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ߣ

ݼ飺
ʧǰϯλŵľֽѹ꣬ݷ֮ʣصõҿ԰ٹŵӴıɴ
ʧȥĹҪ
ҵĵˣʬڽ¡
ΪΣ
֮󣬲չޣ


1 ٹ
Բ֮ҹš
֮ɷ֮һյ֮ءҰĹ⣬Եüƽ
ɷ֮֮İٹţÿԲ֮ҹдŵӽԣһ죬ɲ׽ֻԾĹٶҲʤ
ٹŵһŵĻڴ֮⣬ĸַҩȴ»šɷϯصһ̡
򣬷Բף˿
ôҲˣҼǵǰεԲ֮ҹμӵġ
Ы
Ⱥв֮ˣЦ
ǡȻˣŹ涨ߣ뽫ͷ磬һͷʿΣ򣬾ҪɽţǰţٹգץͣɼȻҪΪϯϹʦֵĹĥεԲ֮ҹʢУѾĻᡣ
ԭˡ
֪ȻѾȥ꣬ͬǰȻ䵽ֵزߡ
֮ȺУŵȺصۣʱ䣬˿ܻڸ
һЩŵͬĮ̬ȣԴ˽ֵ
ڲδ˵㡭ͼ߼ʿҪգһɽžץ򡭡Ѿɱ⣬뵱꣬ϹʦֵһҪΪĹû뵽Ҫ֤ʵˡ
ʤ̭Ȼˣʱߵÿѣûʲô˲ġ
򼥷Ц޶ԣֻĬĬ޹ޱ鶢ǰĻڴ
ٹŵķ
ˡ
ԴӱץϰٹųΪŵӣһɽΪ£ǵʤǿխĳϵϹƷɣǰͱݻ٣Ȼѹꡣ
һֱڣϹƷɶûֵļ
šҲʲôԾͬŴѹ֮ģֻҪֳͬôѹΪⶼڳġΪΪֻӵľ£ܷĹǱʺ
ȥȲҲԸٵˡ
֮

һˣεΪģȺɢ
ŵӷ׷ɫ䡣
ʶϾ֮õŵӣûйͣעһҲǷǳΣյġ
ǰĺĵȦ̬߸ϡĿջߣ߳һ˿̵Ц⣺
ڣηϹƷɵġ
ΪٹźȦϯӣǰѾͻƸ۷壬ʽ鶯
䣬ϵָӰλϡ
»š
ϹƷǰһĿڸȫ
֮˴ִ˴Ұڵ

Բ֮ҹ
Ұʮ˿ӵعȻš
ŵӣΪԿǰҰߵعץͣȡ򱦲ء˶лõҰߵعıлõعͬŵϵĹʯͬŵԤףλʦʦܹջ񣬻˵ɣ
ϹƷһ£ڴȻһЩŵȲسҹ
뿪ʱϹƷɻɨһŵеˣ۽Ǻ磬ζʮ㡣
λŵɫȻͷ
˴Բ֮ҹŵӹˣȺطֱʮ֮Ұߡ
Ұһ޴ķսʮ½֮ʿ˵أ󱻷֣˵һħŴܰвĴ֮أȣʱһǡ
Ƕ֮İٹŵ˵ȴѵԳ
Ȼ
ͨŵֻǰҰһЩΧİ˿УΪǧ˿ӣҲӵһλǧ򳤼Ķ䡪ǿ鶯ʿĴڣǰʵǿ¹Ƽ׺Ǻĵӡŵ࿹ҲʮΣա
һһˣͶûо͸ҴҰߣ
ϹƷλٹŵβҰߵؽ磬ֻٶȲһӶСŵӹ壬ʱ֮ɫԽԽŨ
죡
ȥ˦ǡ
룡Ǵع棬ҲҪʬУȥû취Ϲʦֽ
˿ӵع濴һ޴ķذ񺿵ˣ˷
ǰ˿ӵعѾͨȼһ͵Ļ򣬹ҫ֮£ж졣
λٹŵμڵع࣬ڡ
βһǰһع
عİλٹŵӶһۺ󣬹ϸ롣
˿ӵͨʮֿͬһС͵ع
תһС͵Ŀңͣ½Ųܣ
ͺ˰ɣ
ɷ֮棬ƫƧˣȷ
ͳԺ
ǴŵС֮дϸѷ֣޹ȴһ˿ϢСƺЩ߲ȱһžµĹӲȱĵط¶ڴı飬شߴ٣
Ӧˣ˿ͷץȫץڶɱȻ˵㣬޷һͷ;û⡣
Ƚƨ档
ֹŤӭϹƷɵĹӡ


2 
ٹ
λĵӴӵϹƷɵߡ
Ϲʦ֣ѵһ㶼ץס⼸죬ץͣţ
̲סؿڡ
ϹƷͻƵ鶯˴Ǵִ緢˼Ц
̨ͬ䣬Ϊǣץס⼸ڰٹţҲ·ߵϣҵķۣҵĿǧ˿ӵعΪһæץūСɫģ
˵Ҳǡ
ϹʦֹȻҵȿģ
һȺĵίߵطУȴǲмغܣ
ȻͲαְβͰи棿
Ϊٹ˶Ϲӣƭأ
˿ӵعڣϹƷɵֻ߹ԵСĽ
һͬعڽع󣬶ǰѸٳͷ򾳳ڵĹͣһ飬ܻҡ
ٹŵӵĹͼع˫ɫͫͬʱҰΨһĻϡ

λٹŵͫ΢΢
β汻֣Щ΢Ρ
ȴʮƽһ·ϹƷǹҶˣ
Ȼ㷢֣ǲ¸˵ϹʦֵǶ㣬ֻҪ˽죬ûʲôˡٹŵЦϵ㿴ˣҲΪǣʵʵĴţʡ֮ǰٶһƤ֮ࡣ
Ŀ΢䣺
Ҽǵλʦȥİٹţʦǰ˵ֻĵ
ͶûеķҲҴԲѡ
ҿƤˡ
λٹŵӳɹＤŭһۣǰͷɫʵĹͬʱǣĿɷ
ȣذٹš
һ£ͷ
ৣ
治ɫˣеţͷ棬ڰɾ
ڵŷƷӵظ֮ӳĹХס򾳳ڹ͵壬̼佫֮ýʵʵ
Ųһͣβ˷Źϵ֮޹ڽûҲ͵Դ
Դͬҽ֮ŵײײԳȥ
һߣϵķͬʱһȦһȦǿķ˲͵Ĺʱð̣ſڲҺ֮˥
쵰ҵĹ
ȻͿĨ׹ۣ
λٹŵһԼĹشʱطŭ
Ŀ㣬ûȶ˷Ӧ˴ͷ֮һӶ޹ڽǰͷ͵塣
ʣµͷ򾳹ûеõԼ屻ؿ׹ڱԵĸ£֮ȫ̷ڣ̼СһȦ
֣Ĵ򾳳ڹͱشȼգȫ̲Ϣɴ䣬һǳɣعİλٹŵǡںĿõشĴ򾳳ڹ͵ọ̈̄פ㣬
ĴҶ˵
ѹ꣬޹ͣͨĸΪ
Ķ˸򾳳ڹ͵ĸڵӡ
Ǹոյһ˲˶̸ܵɱʱɡ
λٹŵʧȥͷͣŵõɥһŭ֮¶Ƕ֣תܣ߻¾䳡滰
㡭ˣ
ͻȥϹʦ֣ܲʲôʱ򡣡
ߣ
ʧȥצвˮûȤ׷ĿͶʧߴӵعڵİٹŵɨĬĬתع
ٹŵ
ݷַ꣬ˡ
Ҿãǻǻطɡ
顣
˷׷׵ͷ
Ȼ֣
һݷչֳʵһ棬ȴǵ뿪ϹƷɵĺʱ뵽Ī֮У֮ܳꡣ
˹˳ع
뿪֮󣬻˲ʱŤͷ棬ûз֣ʦָղСȻֱӿشȫʢ״̬ĹͣƽʱʩչͼĹūв
ҲˣĪʦ͵˸򾳺ڣûôǿĲŶԡ
˭֪ء
ϹʦֱϾϯӣͻƵ鶯ʦݷҲδ߹һ١
˵Ŷ
һδڵĵȻЦ
ϹʦͻƵ鶯ձŹأ°˿ӵعѡʱ򷴻Ϊ֪ϹƷɲԳ֡
ŵȷ򣬷˼˵һͼƻõģ
˷׷¶֮ɫ
ĬĬͷ
ʦܼʱץͣϹʦɳ򾳺ΪŵӹҲδѹסʦ֡


3 
֮󣬰ٹŵĵһһ
СٶȴԺ𣬺ɸֵسšúʵƫƫڹ縨սһͶ־ȫޣǶ˳档

Щա
˵ʵǰٹŵʱŵһҲԲٿع͵ʮֺԣΪֻпƹԽʿʵԽǿ
ǾϹƷɵĳѹԹ͵ִţʼǱСֻľڽ˹ĪĵزҲ깥ߵ壬ľ磬ʴ֮ĹǶϸ򾳺ڵһЩҲвЧ
СҲǻطֲԵġΪŵһֱָİٹŵӳмҲø鷨ۡ
ʵҲȷ֤ڻι̵Ĺǰȷʵûκơ
һͿĨ׹۵޹ڽһͷ򾳳ڹɢλͬŵӣޣûа׷ϡ
ߣΪЩ˷ʱ䣬ǵĿǹ¸¸¸¡
齥ɪ
˵úһһеĹ𣬷˼ʮŸոջĴ©磬Ҫ֮ǿңҰߵ֮أٹŵĻڴ󶼳ˣߣٸⴵţ
صľȣһ
ιιιôҲǳ飬вУ
û
һߴţƤڴ˰׹ͿĨ޹ڽϣһ²ۣ
꣬ʹҰٹġ͡УЩȫǰͻģһɻӣæôǳ飿
ٶҲ
ⲻǻûȫָ𣿹̫࣬ڸ˵еͷΡ
ͷεڡ
ȿȡĺˣֻҪѰ˿Ĺȫ£Ҿİһͷʿ㽻
˵õĹأ
еز׽ǰֻƬԼĲ࣬Ȼֹ΢΢鴤
˺ˣɴ߲Сڡ
βѣСġ
תƵ̫Ӳ
ʵѣعͨĹսǴѾ΢ĹХֻҪ䲻
̾˿
Х
֮ȫ
ĻϢʱȫڸǡ
Ȼ
ŻζӵعƮκӰһ˫ɺ۾սǰĿ¶ãԥɫ
ǰͷĹŨ̶ѸжϳͷͼĹū
ūǰû棬ûʲôɥʧͬʬ⣬ͼʬû𣬲Ʒס

κι϶һֵ֮
СҲ⡣
ѾʱûջκιͣһڼĴҪҲûмֵٿȻǰм䣬ҿ硣
žž
ӡͬʱӡڹūĶͷ
֮͵ķӡ͸ָһūڡ
ūһԭأ˫Ŀʧ
֪ʡһΪðǡ
̲סһ
û˰ۣ
˿мٺŹҸҺķ
Ҳԡ
ٺһЦ
ͷū֮˵㣬ץҲûʲôãŬȹ֮й֮
ƶװô
Щġ
·ܵĪƵ񣬼ر⣺
һٶͷʲôȫʢʱװһͷȫװĹû⣡ūߣ㡭ˡ
ַ֢ˡ
û¹ūŹǰС
عһ·£б
ʱʱйū·εͬΪͶɻĿ⣬Ȼһһжͷӡ½ӽС
ɵе㷴̲ס
ǰҲû˿ӣΪʲôûôɹ
ϻ
ҲûûΣǰһָֺֻ̻
ڵġһ
˵˻
ߡʱٹŻѾƽ˹Ī⡭˵ͼĹū΢߼һĹҲ޷һĵطᵽаϢĻ飬ˡ
ͱѡԹˡ
ٹŵĵһ꣬ԼջͺͿʼ󲿷־Ͷע͡Ʒʺ;棬
֮䣬ҲӲԻøǿĿͶԹĽԱᣬ᲻ڵع⡣
ƾ辳ġһ·֮׾ٵշһͷͷͼū
Ƭ̵ĹʮͷͼūС
ûʧװʮͷûгʲô©
ι
ֵģү
ԭڳǶеǽСˡ
㡭
鷴ֹѹղ˵˹Ī⾳ġһⲻᱻĹ԰ɣ
عһͨľͷһͷȫŲȱеĹĿɺضߣץһѹƵڹ󣬷׼ߣƱ֮ǰĹūֹǿһġ屶ֹֻиΪܵһ˿޵ѹȸУԾط˽Ų
Ȼ
ҲͷԲΪߵ
ҪǷǻˣͳˣܸڣ˵棬΢΢
ʲô
æ׷ʡ
ӲͷƤش
һԲڹǰ˵һڣȻй¶һ˿Ϣ
һߣ
δ䣬ͻȻĿ˽㣬ɺ۾ԥؿ۶


4 
˶ԹһԻЧٶȽƽʱһ磬߱һķЧڱȽȫĻ
Σ֮۵ļʸǽײһƴİӡ
лϢĿǿҵ⣬Լǿ
۵ǰָ˺ƿХ
¶ϲɫ
ͣҪ֣׹ݡ

ȥ
ֱȫƷ׷ȫѹ
ʧ֮±ӣܡ
ĩ˵μ׶ͬһ߸𣬺ͷ°ٹŵӡ¡
ʱɺĹĿз㣬ϵķҲ׷ȥ
һͷͣ㶨
۳һµװϣعǰĿˡ
;Ĺ･ࡣ
ͨūĻȫûѹǹƥշһԵȫӽСѺ
ֱһСͷʱ򣬳սƵȫչ֡
عͨͬʱͨ
ţͷ棬ڰɾ
ȳ֣סмһͷһСȵŲλعͨʱýխֻ࣬һͷӲͨС
ಣ
ڶͷոðͷͱ֮ڡ
·֮У͵һ̺ƵĹɢࡣ
׼ͷǲġ
򾳵ĹĿǰ߱ڿյڵع֮죬ںĹת
ںڵצһգͣװ̧һ
嵽ͷǰӡ䣬һͷڡ
ʧ
һͷѱ䣬һֲ

ѱ䣻

ںͷͬʱ⵽ǿ͹һˡ
ûҿʱסڶͷʮӽСȻͷ͵İ»µͷͷ
˹һɲУС
µͷ͵ʱսӽβһͷѾֳ䵶Ĺ۸ùɢ
Сյһȱȫӹʱ򣬲ûͬᶼ
ǾͲ㣿
ʧ֮
ټҵ׶ǰܵġ
Թöͷ亹ֱ
ͷ򾳳ڹ֣Ȼû׷ͬȺˣǶԸȥ½ŵŵѾûκ⡣
ϹƷӦѾյϢ

ϹƷɵԸʶ겢δԱһֱݷѰһᣬһιıŵӣҲֹһ
ƾ򾳳ڹԶԿӵİٹŵӡ
ͣ㡣
ͷͼعͦ
عͨɹԵǹǹСӣһͨӻϰȻĴһľ档
Ƭ̼䣬ʮūʮͷͶŵС
Сҫ⡣
ȻС·һݻͣش˸ã

Ѿܶûһô֮
ܰ
¶֮ɫ
ͽˣ
һȺͼɱĻᶼûУֱӾͱҸѹˣǵ֮һͷʻ㲻ĹС
أ
طŭ
鶯ɸ۷ĹʿңһٶͷǸ򾳳ڹƭӣŲھͰˣ
ȿȡʵͷǺܲģйǿʣͬʱ̳йǰĳ̶ֳ˵ǿԿʿĹӢСڨЦæ


5 Ӣ
Ӣ
԰ŭ
խĵعͨ¶轵ɭϢ磬һʵĹ쳣شǰ
СӢ˳
ŭʱʧ룡
ʵ֮ۼ׳УӵĹڼװȫ˵ĺ⣬һ˫ɺĹĿͬŹ𣬴Ӻڼ֮˻ǵâ
ֻһͣеâڱǿΣȫⲻԾؽ׼Ա
ƣѾȸ۷Ĺʿѷɫ
Ӣ廨ţ
䴹浶һ鷽εĶ滹ĽУɹɷָܽǿΣԴ
ʱСĻ
ۺϰٹľӢ࣬һü֡
Ψһǣ
ΪʲôҾе⣿
ϰٹȫǱɵģҵѾɵˡ
СһȻǷһǿҵڿӵĳ嶯
һҪ
ٺ٣ΪȱʧҲû취ָӣԺ޲ӦþܽҶоԵ֧Ȩ
ʲô˼
ֲԤУ̲סص
˵ղ
ڵʵշһͷӢѶȲСɵļʸһЩ
СֱԲ䡣
΢΢ü´ӢԲš
״С飺
ҪҪһ£ͷ͡
У
ͷ
δ䣬Ӣˡ
ķӦν졣
һʱͷ´ɱӢɱڡ
ŲΪӢ顣
硣
عͨͷԼͬطǿ
ͷ֮ǰйϣǰһѹƽս
ھӢǰƷַӱ顣
Ӣٶȡ˲չֳǰӵĽǶȺ޺ۼȻûһͷսڡ
мԵ
ܲŴ󵶵ķâڵڶͷսţ͵ںڱ˲ϡ롣
Ӣѹ
󹭣䵶֡
һת
ܳķɱ䵶Ѿͷս͵ϻ
ۣ
ۣ
ͷսͻɢ
һĨ֮ɫӢӰڹĿ֮в䡣
Ӣ·ֻһ΢С£ƽһԡ
ͷ򾳳ڹӢɱ
ȫ̲Ϣ
ӢչֳʵͬٹŵӣӵоԵٶȡƣϸֶúɱ飬ٲȻһսϱӸ£ֵ
Ӹɴࡣ
ô
С⡣
³֣

Ȼͷ򾳵ĹܹջһͷӢ׬ˡ
Сûдţ
СľӢȷǳ
Ψһźǡ
ԼǰֻһγֵĻᣬȷ̫ѹշһ
Ҳ˵ⶫֻܿСܱԼָӣС޸
ҿЭ°˿ӵعĹʿٱ֤ٹܹ
С
˿ӵعĹʿų鶯ʣ¹ʿܳΪŵӣ֮лò͵ĵλ
ڰٹ꣬һδ˵ܽ۷Ĺʿ
û˵С
ߣΪǰٹһһ뵱ɽţ񲻵ʿˣſʸûС
ٴţ
ţС˵Ҵţ
СȻŭܻ
ڵİٹţֻҪѹΪ۷ͨܽţҲ֪ĸԲиĵĹأҪó֪Ūô˷ԴһѪ
䤱֡

ʿѶ̫
ǵЩ½ŵӳӽ˿ӵع׽ʿÿν֮½йȫ¾ɾʿҲ䣬壬ս
ڵϯϹƷɣҲνعҲһʧܸա
ϹƷɶꪶ飬˵ٹŵĳŶ֪ڸڼշʿѶȿ֪
Сôһ˵̲סȻģ
СĪǣ֪ʿİ취
ϻ
С˼ѿڶ
ʿ򵥣ֻܵǹƥ嵽棬ɵʿߵйĹ׼һ˩һ׼
ô򵥣
һ㶡

ȵȣ
ղ˵ǹƥ
԰
һˣԸ۷ʿϰͷū
˿ӵعΣȻ֪عĴôһ¡
ǿҪŵʮͷ۷İٹ
һˣ
أ


6 
һ·˵ٹʱ߶ͷϢĵܹ
ٹХЦ˷
ĹעԶԶֻһгĹǰľͣ߮ѲӣԶսһӦȫƫƫֻһڣһ뵽ٹҰ̾ǰٹ붯ľ档
ͷͨĵܹһͻ
һ˿ӵعİٹҪ֧֣ÿһ˵ʵ벻Ĭϣ򡭡һ׹³
˵顣
иӶ˼־衣
Щڵع֮ɵİٹŵӣΪ׼ȷ˵ǰΣճ̶˿ȹʿѷɫ
ʮڲͬİ˿ӵعΪʿߵĹ
üͷ塣
Ŀⲻڰٹ֮Ѳڴ棬żȻ˶ھ޴ʯϵĹʿ
һ׶ߵĹͨ䣬ͬӰеĺܣʯεԱ߷һѾ޴Ļ״󵶣ֻԶԶؿһۣһֶϰٹźĵӵѹȸУϵĲʮԡ
̫ǿˡ
ЦŶСһʿҾͶԸˡ
ĺˣعǰٹΪѵŵģֻҪǵǹƥȥ͵ڴḶ̌ʿ֮ǰǲġ
ף
СĻͻȻһ˿Ķ
ȷ
ⲿֵļ䣬Ӧû
СԹԵػشҾ֪ڰ˿ӵعʯнŵĽô꣬ٹŵĳϵӦѾ顣
ʲô
ǣ浽ŵĶʱͲˣӦò
Сμ䴦ڷӡȱʧ״̬
ֻѣԼĥһ¡
°˿ӵعʿܵõʿʵĹͣһܵõʱŵӽŵĽ
һǹʱɡ
У
СǿӲ
ΪŵӣͻԶʧȥᡣ
Ϊʲô
֮㲻Ǳǽ˳ţʱ򣬰˿ӵعĽ̶ûκηӦ㲻òʿҲԵ
Գǧ
С˵û
ҸҪǣεԲ֮ҹȥҪȵ¸²ٶȽع
Ҳ˵
õʿͳµĽֻһλᡣ
ˣ޵֮·£һ˿ӵعĹʿԵĻôУ
С̲סشߴ˵̣
֮˶գΪʿ£Υ⣬ֻҪ뵽ȦӣУɼ㲻ȥͻᱻ÷ǣʬ޴档
ĵˣϹƷɣ㲻ȥǿĵ˾ͻԽԽǿ㿹ܲϹƷɣͳΪϹƷɵĿܹ͡
ʾ֮ԣȴ̺
Ŀ
С˵öԣȻ£Ͳηη
壡
Сػҧٹ

Ĺͣ
С󾪡
㣬Ҫ
Ȼڽٹ֮ǰͷȫ蹬ֻ
Ϊ
ֱһйѲ߶ӡ
˿Ϣգ֮䣬ûκιľ
ܹʿһ˫ĿͶ
С֮ԣ߶ʯϣûжҲûгԺڹ
ʿȻɫĵ˿

ֻҪʿΣ
ɱ
ɲǼ䣬˽Ѳ߶ӵĸ
֮䣬һͷڲԣһ˫ĿɷڱŹݺŤͷĿꡣ
˵ʱ٣ʱ졣
ǲʱ޹ڽѾնͷ塣
׹۽Ӵ¡
ͷһѸٱ·˿ӵɳ֮кзĹХ
Сع
ӢӺ󷽳ٹĺ˳ͷײһͷڣܿϼͷ壬ѹ
ߵսδٹйı
һʧͷʿɶʯ֮ϣһ°ͣ·ڹֻϱݣ
ūΪûᵽϢûйʿķԸԶĶſڵսţֻоͽӹ˹ȥ
ʮͷ
ѹ
һԲ
ʱԲʩչһй¶ϢͻйΧˡ
ಣಣ
ĵһֹ
æ
ͬһʱӢƶ뿪ԭλãܿһͬʱ˺
Ҳʼղٻ͵ԭ
Ҫչ˵Ĺ̫࣬϶û취ȫС˵һּʹˡ
ڶá
һּһӹȫ


7 Ĭ
Ư
С̾Ժ
ӢĶϰٹۺϺĲϰٹĳ;飬ϵı˿е֣ı־뾫ӢһޣѴ֮ظɵһӹֵóƵˡ
û˷ġ
ûС
˹һӳ󹭼ֺһӵ֣ѹ
ٶӢһľ
󹭼֡
ٹĳ󹭼ֱǰս飬Լڰٹսλһּ֮ʼװ͹
ô˻ᣬӢһȵ˽ȥ
Ⱥ
״Ķײͷͷһӳ󹭼ֵ
Ҳ󹭼ǰ䡣
׹۶֮ɱ˾޴Ӣ׿¿ӹȻһһͬʱӭǶӵ֡
оݡ
һһûκϾ飬ȴչֳ˵Ĭ
ûг󹭼ֵвһͨĵָ޷ͻƾӢĽܣֶܻչֳִָͬһȺƦ֮䣬¾Ͱһӵĵִ䡣
ٹĹ֮һ롣
۷ʿɶʯϷ޶ԣֵ¹ĽûӰϷ顣
µĹأԹ˵ʥּ
ԽսԽ¡
ӢԽɱԽ
뷢
ɱͷһǳɡ
ӹХ
ڸӢĬ£ѶȵİٹͨѶȡ
뾫Ӣʼʩʣµһӳ󹭼֣ٹڵĹūʱ׷¶ΣյĹâ˷Χ
ˣ
ˣ
ʣµĹɳʮȻʣֻ࣬жʮͷһһ˵ѹʱһ
ȥӰ㿡
һһԶһ֡
˵䡣
С
ȻٹĹȫѾá
ӢһͬɱٹĽ䣬;նɱͷڽվ
ٻͷ͡
ڵĵܹǰӢվ룬ڽ档
ٹͬˮһײ
ͷոտͱֺ;Ӣɱɴ䡣
ǰ̡
λöʱҪ
Ĺж٣ǰĹͺ;ӢֻҪͬʱԸͷ
Ӣ֣ͬʱԸͷԷ
ԹūҲһƣвˣܿɨʮͷ
Ҳûš
ţͷ棬ڰɾ
һͷոմӺһͷסڵ
Ӣͷ׷ױܿͷ
㱻ĹʱּһλãΪǰŹͼһѹ
Ķ£Ķľ档
ӢһܶԸ
ͷֻҪѹͷС
֣
ʱƣĹﱻɱ
Ӱ㿵Ĺǽϡ衣
ӢͻȻһ˳ܺɨǰĺüͷʱɨڵأʧȥս
ӢϹ
֮һŹͬһ㱻ŵ
ӢٹڵĹܿ챻һա
ݣ
ϰٹﾫı̬һô̶ֳȡ
ǰٹŵӣȻǹƥߵǰ
ʯ֮ϵĹʿڴλܰ𣬴һգ߳Ļ״󵶱ƮƮѹȸϰٹܺ͡
ǿ
Ŀ¶֮ɫ
һԴľӢҲذڳս̬ǰפ㲻
֮£ͷձ಻õĹ͸ŵɪɪķӡǣѾŵñӡ
ˣ
ˣ
һĹʿ̤棬һԽǿʢ̲סɣԼշôһһ
㾫Ӣûʧ
Զһ

۵ֱײںؼ֮ϡ
ûгκһ˿ͣ٣̤
壬ڵؼף޴Ļ׵Խĸе޲ð˳ع
һ뵽С֮ǰĻĵӿŭ⣺
һͷʿԸˣʲôϹƷɣ
ɱ
һ£ͷͬʱõĹָ׷ײԾʿ
ʿĿһ
ٿȻֹ
״Բ˼ٶȸ߸߾һĿֲƶʱع

ǰһͷͱնء
Хĵʮ֮һֲ㱻ɨϻǵĿ־УԾغɫɷס
ǿ


8 ׹Ƭ
۷ĹʿٶȾˣͬ
ŹʿֵĹ򣬾ӢԶԶȫ׼ʿաӵûؼױĲλһرܿɴ౻ؼ׿ķɡ
ӢɫԽأڹʿƣȫҿ
ؿԼͷͱʿӶؿء
ͷͣȫ
С
ˡ
δ䣬ͷȱӽСĹߡ
߶˵˫Ųڹͷ΢߿Ȩ
ʿ¶֮ɫ
Ȼû뵽ǰŵͷͺѸͷͣһɫĳ
ž󣬿۶
ϧһֻһͷҪӷŪһӾӢɡ
Сַͣųͷֹ֡
Ʊǡ
Ӣŵʿעػʿ󱳡
԰˸ԶսĹƣʿеæҡ
ոһͷƿϮӢȻӺݺݵظһ
ॣ
ƴһӹʿؼնϴ̶Ľ
ʿŤͷһա
ӢȻѷɫʿٶȷԲ飬һ֮ѸԶ롣
ӢĹδԹʿв˺
ٶȫ

ʿؼвƲؼףͺ˵ʿ
;ӢĹ޷ͻؼף
ƿؼ׵ģֻ׹ۡ
ȵȣ
׹ۣ
һ
Ӵȡһ׹ۣľͿĨһϣΪװ
ԸЧɡ
һ޹ڽ
ͷոµĹߡ
ͷٶʿ
۶
׹۵ʵϮʿ
עȫھӢϣϮƿš
һΡ
ֱ˹ʿ۵ؼף׹ڿĦ±£ͬҽһ㣬ѸڹʿؼճȭͷĿۡ
нʿߣ󵶺ݺݿʿƿؼס


֮
ʿʹŭУһͷֹͬʱɨӡ
һתȴø˾Ӣ
ߺԥͦݺۣ֮ڲشʿ
飡
ŭ֮£ʿһڶϡ
ӢʱɳʮףѸɢ
ৣ
޹ڽϢشӹʿɱ䡣
׹۵޹ڽݺն¹ʿֱۣࡣ
״ֱۣͬһء
ûᣡ
֣
ţͷ棬ڰɾ
ϣԡ
߰бסʿ׳ֱۡ˳Ӷϣһӽʿ˸ʵ
ǵ޹ڽᵽϵһ̣ıʱࡣ
Ѹٲƹʿȫýʵʵ
ַ
׶˺ؽʿͷ
Լʿ֮ʶϵų˿
㶨
Ϊ¸۷ĹʿһֻӢɵ
ӳ亹ɹˣоգ
СԺ
ͷ
ǰϧͷӢ
˵ʵӢսһʱ䣬Щġ
ͷһ룬СǱץٶͷͷܰѾӢźʱ
ҡ
ʿĹͣһǿ̫̫ࡣ
ɿֱۡӻȥ
á
С£ɿ
ʿʧȥľ룬֡
½Ӳϣͺ
˱Ϣ΢˵㣬ָֻԭǸƾ˵Ĺʿ
һ룬оһۻ֮蹬б鼰ȫΪѸ
˹
ϴ
֮ϴȫ
̶һСһһ֮õĸоΪͻͽһأ뵽򾳺ڣĿøٶҲƺõһ̶
ǹʿ
鲻ԽظпЦ۷ʹЧʮͷڹЧҪǿԭȣҪһ¿ͻƵ򾳺ڣû뵽ôͻˡ
ٺ٣û˵ɣ
С
΢Цͷһת
֪շ˵عʿ϶Ҫ鷳ʿãȴٳá
㻹֪ĵʿͶŵӶ̫ǿ鶯֮ǰҪܡСʮֺؾĿǡ
ãڿʱڽŵӻʲô
ʿعʿ֮ǰʯΣ죬ʯεֻҵһİ׹Ƭ
žͽһͷ
ʲô˼


9 ɻ
Բ֮ҹһϢٹš
ѹ֮õȻ֮Լ֮ǰӵعɹͷɹΪŵӣۻۡ
ȻǵһŵĵӣܴϯʦϹƷɵٶӳ죬һȳΪŵŻ⡣
ǶʲôԵģ
Ǵȥع½أȻɻɽţ
ϯϹƷɷŭŵӴȻû˸ҵ泰Ǳ۵Ʈ
ʮŵԺԴίϯʦֽͣ
ʦ֣⣬治ǣֵ齨Χ׷½أæһҹ˭֪ôصɽšҿ϶˸ͨ籨Ѷû֪صɽš
ǰʦ֣ɽھһعҲֻҪһûӰӡ
ϹƷţüͷĿ¶֮ɫ˼ɱ⣺
ô˵ͬǼ֮仹ϵ
һȺ˷·ҵͻƿڣ
ǵġ
ţԵܲЩ˿ʦĹϵűϾǰ˵׼ˡ
ңͬŵӣжȥߺһʦ͹£˸ĹϵҲ˵֡
˵ˣ
ϹƷ˵Ĳ²⡣
˷׷
ٹеӶ֪ǰǶλһֱϹƷɲԸἰĽ
ŵǰ֮λϹƷɡˣžʲĵӣǾ͹ۡ
˾֮壬֮֮ۼ
Ų죬ﵽڣڵһԲ֮ҹ͵õͷͣĩʱΪƽ鶯ǵʱٹһʱǿʦ㣬ϯϹƷɣڵǰҲ޹⣬ֻ̧ͷ
ڶϹƷɼ֮˱۵ġۡ˵ӲĸȫȾߣֻһ˻󱻳Ѱٹš
۵ʲ֮£һ˫ܹͨ飬ĩȵʱƾһͷ鶯Ĺͣͬϯ֮λŵȻʧɫΪٻͷ鶯ͣܣӵڶ
ϯϹƷɣڵŵʵֻڵ
ң
ϹƷɲܵǣΪһܡ
ʼٸ
ǰ֮Ȼ۶˵ѹ޹⣬ǶϹƷ˵Ѿ㡣
ͬȫϹƷ¹ͽ޹ڽնɱƾһǿлϯֻΪŵӵġ
ҲΪǰ֮ж÷ϹƷһǿҵС
Ȼ͹ۣеŭͼޡ
Ѿȥ꣬ϹƷɲͻ
Ȼδٻһʱ䡣
ϹƷȱ˴߻ٺúýѵѵ
ʦ֣׼ǰˣ
˵ϹʱڵսһȦܿ鶯𾳵ʦιȥٻʱ򣬿ɾĹˡ
û취ǱߴߵýΪѾ˼ʱգٲȥǻ᲻ˡ˵ʱúúñ֣˵ʦ´λʱ򣬸һ˴һͷ鶯Ĺ
ϹƷһ仰ʱȼڳ˵顣
ǰ̬ϣ
ʦַģ£ܽǡ

Ȼ˰ӹһ٣ŵÿ¶һ񣬵ɽţٺ٣ǿ϶úչ
ɲˣÿ·굤ͻۿۣٶҲܵӰ졭ĩŴȣԵͷߺߣʦܷĺˣǲһС
һȺѸٶϤϹƷ롣
ص˵ͷ
ҲҪԼ
ʦַġ
ʰһСӣѲ˶ʱ䡣
õϹƷɵϿɣһȺ㳹
ͬʱźۺ򣬸źڵ¶һ֮С
ſͣŵ
ŵңſз󣬳ǵõ޷룬ȻϻȨʱķġ
ʮ⣬һң֮ŨӼһظ֮Ҫ̫ࡣ
лʦ֡
ȻѾŵӣЩעҪ˵
ڵһ̱¹
Ժÿ£ҪѰһЩ굤ĲϣÿϽö굤һûģܵһĴ굤۳ٶȱӰ죬Ҫ굤Ʒ
лʦ㡣Ŀͺڵȥ


10 ͨ
ġ굤ֲᡷֲ͡ᡷǰٹŵӱ޵ͬʱҲǰٹűزٵʡ
굤֮͸ҩĴƶɣֻͼһƷҩЧȴǳǿ̲еֱ֮ǿ͵ΪͬʱΪͽƣ޸ƾӼдҽ֮ر
øԽ̷ƣɽʹãͬʱҲƸַߣ͵
˵ӵߵĹͣѹͨͣǰٹŵӵơ
Ȼ
ҲԸٹŵԼʹá
Žţƿ˰ٹŵһȴš
ܿӦԼݵı仯ţԼҡ

ʮֿƹ֮棬ĸƷһӦȫ⻹һСңŵӺһڣԷƺ
Сֱӽ굤ֻһƷҩ㲻ʲôöǶ鶯µĹ˵ȴǱزٵģҽȲ굤ֲᡷʱ԰Ӣ۷壻⣬ȡһ굤ͻƵ鶯ʱ򣬿ùʿʱڽ鶯
ĬĬͷ
ϹƷѾ鶯ʿ
뿹ϹƷɣҪͻƵ鶯һ

ϯ뿪֮ϯ֮λͻ
ĿһĨȣ
Ҫ˶ãžͻٰŴȣʱ򣬲ҪǳšŵһͬʱҪǳĵϯ֮λ
ٹǰʮÿ¹굤ͬʱᱻһƷ
ϯ֮λ͸˵ˣһͬʱʹʮöƷ굤ÿ굤ͨĵӵ
ϹƷΪõϯӵλãôʱͨʳ鶯
չأϯһ뿪ٹɽϯ֮λȱڱٰһŴȣڣҪϯ֮λ
ն
йʿͺͷӢһȺĵϯ֮λҲûлᣬˣûзʤܵ͡
С̲סѵ
Ŀһ˿â

һŴȵʱǰϹƷɵķ֮£
ŴȣҪԵΪߣԷոĺĵӡ
ҵ֪һطõ
С䲻ӳһ仰
۾һ
ģ
ƭʲôҰߵ˿ǧͳٹ鶯ֻҪǹƥɵõһ
ðɣϵƭĸо
۷ĹʿѾѶԸˡ
ǹƥԸһͷ鶯Ϊ
Էֵºܿвʮͷʿ
ԼСĸ첲ܾС顣
عͷǰܿƹ̺ġ
굤ƲϲǺܶ࣬ͨҩģҪһֻ֮Ũĵطҩݡ
Ұ߾ݣǣٹŵڶ࣬ʮּҡ
С˵ʵ顣
ü
ŵʱ˵ÿ£нӽŵӶΪҲݣ֮һʱʧȥ굤ղòÿÿҹغҰߣѰݡ
ŵӿԳʱѰݣȴû
ϹƷһ첻뿪ٹţͲ뿪š
ڻһʱ׼ʱϷǳԣ
ȡö굤ǵһµĹ
굤۴Сͨ㡣
蹬ʿڣͷʹ
һһشżʵͷ
ɼ굤Թ͵жǿ
СĻ굤Ըʿţʣµͷûڸˡ
Ͼ۷ĹҲֵһö굤
ӹǵֲᡷ
ƹԱȽϼ򵥣
ͨΪ壬ϸŷľܽʹãָŷĵֻƷ
Ҫúͽ֮Էģͱ֮ʱؼģɱ˺ͷͬѹ⡣
죬ŲǱĲû뵽ĥһЩ
Щĺ˼ԭ֮СͬǷ˵Щģ֮ܲܽŵ⣿
ף
СĬΣһγѵشУ
֮ţܾܿһַĳȱʧϰôû뵽أǸȻɵش˼ʮ꣡
Цˣ
ô˵֮ŵа취
ǵȻС˳ղѧķֻͼ֣׽Ҫ޸ҪһЩϣҪһЩĽϣȥҡ


11 һݶ
СǳŵķɴӢʹԼָ
𽥻ָ֮ȻˮǴߡ
ĻȣѰ˼ԼڷҲȥ뿪ңǰֵĽ׹㳡
֮жг
ŵ޳˷ֻйͿڽףǵţ۽ſΪ׷Խǿңڽ׵ĶȻȻͻ
гһͬعĴʮòŵϯضǰżĺصȴţٹƣֲȻùݣʱɱⲻҪľ׺顣
ѧ֮ͬ沿ⱻϹƷɵ߹ϳ
гŵռĶ굤ƷͨԼһЩҰɼݡ
ΪŵĵӣȻ굤ģû뵽ǣݸ󡭡
һҪö굤
ҡͷֱ̡
㶮ƨЩŵӵʵһݶһö굤Ƿڳʱڣһö굤ֻͨʡ
Сͷؼ
žӢһö굤ıȱȽǣϣĵҪöϵ굤һܶ¡

Ŀɿڴ
ûôţ
ʱڵİٹôǿ
С̲סشӱǿߣ
ȻΪΪʲô⵽ǿΧˣΪٹʱ̫ǿÿһ߳ȥĹ޶ѹͬʿŸܵв
Ȼأ
ı
Сļֶϲ㣬̲ס̾Ϣ
ֻǵһսúܲңұɣܴȻʧ˺ܶ䣬Χĵ˭ôӡģȫģúܣȫǲ
˵ЩҲ֪Ǽ١
һСһѲгÿ̯λϵƷ
ò֤ݣСҲΣٿ
ף
ʲô
һ̯λǰͣ
̯ǰһɫҶֲҶɢŵϢû֮ܵӰ죬ɢ
ʲô
̯λǰŵӶͬԳɫҶݷǳ档
Ҳ֪ҶҰʲף϶ǷӦáһƷߡ
̯ش
ֺô֪˵ֵö굤ֵö굤
̯λǰλŵӿɲʡ͵ĵƣһģʽ
ԣܵи˵ɡ
ǣ
Ҳⶫڳɢ֮Ǹǰٹ㣵ĶֶߣԺǲ˰ɡ
̯˼ҵƿԣ粵ȴ޴˵
ҲǶ˵ʮͷ
Ƕ˸
㿴λֵҲеǰɣⶫҿȥģҪĲݣûȥоо
˿˵ץȴһѸŷĵƷѡ
У
̯·ܵĪ裬ܾ˶Է飺
ⶫҾõҲ񡣡
øﵱߣȥ
Ц뿪
̯Ϻƣ㶯Ȼòᡣ
ҡҡͷٲߣȴ뱻̯ס
λֵܣⶫ㣬ֻҪһö굤ô
ð
ϴӦͳһö굤ɽףݡ
̯±Ƶ
ȵȣ
֪ʲô𣿡
ת߳ȥʱ̯һ̻׷ʡ
˵ͷû˵
ܸңʲôݣ
ΪʲôҪ㣿
һŹֵŶԷ
̯ʱſڽ࣬Ȼ

ٲҪߡ
̯ʱˣ
УһҪңȻһ˯ž
ʲôϵ
û
һö굤
̯ڵ͵ǿ֢ߡ
ͣסŲعͷ¶˼֮ɫ
һö굤ֻܸƷ
㲻Ҫ̫ݣ
̯ŭ˹ע
˶ʱΪ㡣
ָָ㣬۸ղŷ¡
Ϊʿ۹·˷ı±ز٣Һܿʹӵ˵ֻƬ˽龭
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16 
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17 ǰǺ
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ǰӰ㿣ͥŲ󷽣ŨڵĹ֮УٲȻޡ
ŹĲ룬ڶꡢ½ѰС
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ں󷽸𾯽ļͷСͻȻʧ
Сʾ
׷ˡ
û졣
Ȼ֪׷˭
ϹƷڰٹŵл̫ѰϯӵĴȣΪԼŵӾͳȥϹƷɸе
˴ʮˣСĵ㡣

΢΢ü
еࡣ
ֻǼŵӣҲʲô
ʮˣǿлˣ϶ڰٹ䶯ǵĹעʱСݺпع⡣
Բðٹ֪СĴڡ
ĵߡ
ǰǺܵСݱٹ֪
Ȼ֪ٹŸ߲˴⣬عܿݰٹĻִܵĿ
ҴĽ
СҲȥ״
ܿǡ

üͷǵעǼҰߡ
С
СҲڸߵ˫һļϡ
Сֵ
ʧ˼ͷͽһ
ԼĹҰǰС
Ұߵ鲼һ˿Ӻǧ˿ӣ㲻Բ֮ҹΧҲ洦ɼһüĹżܿһѶѾһСɹԲĹʿͳ졣
СʹĹڽҰԵ࣬ڶǿĹѹȣפ㲻ǰ
һȺûõĶ
С̲ס²ۣҿɲóˣþӢǰ̽·һץūȫɹ
ͷĹﲻҰɻһغʱ׷ĵˣӦøˡ
ף
ǰҲˡˣ
׼жСԺо棬һԾԱһݵĵؿӷڣŬĽ֮¡
Ȼ֪˭
Ұжģ϶ͨŵô򵥡
ղͷ֮ϾͶλʿ
ͬһ̹ǣһ˫۾ɨܣ֮˿ڣͳ䣺
֣ոой
ǰٹҰߣмͷ㲻ҪľԱɹġҲʿ˸ﲻҰΧٹŵһ㲻㣬ɱٹźĵˡ
УٹźĵӵԴͨ٣㲻Ҫ
˶Ի࣬Ѹȥ


18 
ҰΧѾ˸飬ôҲǸ
˾ͽ˾ͽֵܴʮŵҰ߸Ѱһʱûҵټ»ϵһʱ򣬶̲סֵ䡣
ɫ̫ÿ
˵Ƿﶼ磿
Ʋˣֻܵû
᲻©ˡ
ң
˾ͽҧгݵҲҪڳҾͲˣܶȥ
δ䣬ͻȻӺڰ֮Ϣһ޹
ʮŵƺ߲ҽУڶ
˾ͽ˾ͽֵֽýرܿҪȫᴩţԵˡ
˭
˾ͽ˾ͽŵðæٻͻǰͬʱŻŵȣ
ڰٹŵؽףˣ
Ӧ˵һмЦ
ôǰٹźĵ
һȺɱ˾ɱˣǰٹô꣬ɱ¾ŵѵˣ
˾ͽ˾ͽͫС־ؿлгʿԼԷ󵶽ȫĹ
顭鶯
Ϊʲô
ԩ޳ΪʲôҪɱҰٹŵˡ
˾ͽ˾ͽۿԷʹĹϢǿâˣɫøѿ
Է·Ц
ȻΪ鶯ʿ
κ鶯ʿһٹŵؽ磬ܵǳŴӰ죬Ϊƣ귴ɣݣǾȻ֪
Ҳѹ֡ٹųô꣬һȺķô֪Щ顭

˾ͽ˾ͽȫ֪ǰصĹ˵ʲô
˵ϻ
ȥЩѪ֮͸ɥˡ
˵Ҳǡ
Ĺ˳졣
¶轵
˾ͽֵҧָӹС

ͷûȥͱԷųļʸ˺ѣɢ
ʧȥͻ˾ͽֵ޴룬ûü־ͱ˵


˾ͽֵܱڵϣͬѹܣ֮ſڼȴֵԱߵͬѾһͷͷڵأſڣڿնĿǻ֮зŵĹХ
ڵصİٹŵӣ˫Ŀ͹·Ųʹ;沿ɷףڱǴţ־ʹĲҽУŹХԽԽǿһ֮һ
ٹŵӵĿڡǡ۾׷ðѪ沿Ѫ˿ܲѪʧ
۹һܲѣ⣬ڵĹ֮⣬һɵɺѪ׳һȦ

˾ͽֵۿͬһ״ңԽ
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˾ͽֵܵϣȻ󴢴ڵ֮½ɡ
ʮٹŵӣ
һɱȻ
޾ԭأֱʮͷɵ֮¶Цݣ
˵ٹŵӱȽϷϣûʲôϾǸΪʿѪ֮Զʤͨߣٺʲ
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·һܲ۵С£˵ݵʬ壬ȻŹûڰ
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ʮٹŵӵԹȴһֱƲҰߵĸٳٲԸɢȥ
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԰׵һȺٹŵɥĿյϣһ˿¡
ղŵһĻУ
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˵Ⱥ׷ԼĵˣδҪЩȫɱ
㱻ϹƷɴѹ֮ãɱҲϹƷɣˣɱġ
񿴵Щ˱޲̵֮Ѫһʶʿȹ¡
С
ʵղҲǹޣ𣿡
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Сڵͬء
ǲ鶯ʿ
δȻǡ
Ϊʲôܿͷʳлѹʣ˵˵ģǰٹŵķҲ⣬굤¯һֽš
Ӧû
СɬػشǸ벻ֻ֪ղŵ֮Ӧòǰٹŵķ
˼һǰٹŸǿĹԺʹѹǣ
ɵһں


19 Ӣع
֪ĸŵġ
ͬΪޣ԰ٹ侮ʯʵڿɶ񣡡
Сгҧһ޲ðĻץ̻̬
̾һ
ǰٹŵȷгֹŵͻȻ伣ǻΪǱɳȥִڿٹŵĸӶӣ˸ţɣͬΪɵҲڰٿҵȣǰٹŵţ򡣡
ɱ
֪µӦΪ࣬򣬰ٹŵֽס𡣡СƲղǶӦǹ̳񣬷һ֮¯ࡣ
ĬĬͷ
շ֪졣
ͬΪ򾳹ޣ¾ٹŵλޣֵ¼ԦͷʵȾӢĹͣʵ֮ǿԶʤԼʮٹŵӣݿ࣬ɵò񻰡
ܻɣǵŵһʦ㡢ʦ֣ҲδǶ˶֡

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ҰߵΧȥˣ
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λΣͻȻҰߣʲôǡ
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Ѿѹūȥǵһһա
СһǰδеɭȻͣҰٹŵؽɱˣҪ۵ġ

ٶԡ
ȻСѾʲôõĵġ
Сָ£ĻصҰߵΧشС֮УԶԶӰһ˿ӵķڣ֮⣬ʮͷʵѷӢĹ;ܣһλλıڡ
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ٹͨ˿ӵعԲ֮ҹ˿ӵع˵ǰٹųɽʦִľӢع
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ڵعǰһóʮʯʯİݴһһǶϣһŨ֮ӵعӵعźȻ³¶ͨ
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СԶࣺ
µľӢع㲻֪
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СЩ˼
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ǿӢعľӢʿӦǷǳļƷͣǣᷨĹʿöԸ
ֹǲöԸּƷͣͲȾָ˵ġ
Сûرӵ
ͬľ֮壬ۣ츳һᣬ㡭ᶼûС

˵ԼҲĵģǿǵԷ˵ʵ粵ƽ裬Ատڲԡ
ǽȥһʱˣӦܽˡ
СָʮͷͼūĴӲͬ򿿽ع鷢
ЩūڿӢعĴźѸٱһεȡ򾳳ڵĹֱӷɻ
Ŀɿڴ
ʲô
£ūǱյģӢعĸȻһӴ֮󣬸ĹȫᱻɣתΪͨ˿ӵعķǿܶࡣСĽƽеĿ־塣
òǹԷ

ͻȻ뵽һص⣺
ǲǾζţ㵽ʱﲻң

СҲˡ
ȫᱻӢعľ鷨תգʱƾС壬ôλع޵Ķ֣
ԥ
СҲٴߴ١
ʱһһš
һǱֵشӾӢعһӶ𼱻ǣ·ʲôµĶ׷
ͬһĹֻͷ
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쵰ôңعʱйں棿ݣӺòѪľӢȫ
ǰû飡ģ
ģˣ
˭
Сģ
ܻԶ뾫Ӣع֮ʣͻȻƿ죬Ťͷһһͷͷ˷˻


20 
ʧʧ
˼̵ĶԻԺԶԲ˶˱ӢӺ˸ǰлĻ棬ȻȻشӲ֮˳
ɱ
СӦһٻͷӢϰٹķ
λޱϰٹΧĶŪ޴룬Ťͷ֮ʣͷӢŵ
٣ҵĹͣ
˭
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ع޲ȻŭŭĿԲƺܿϰٹΧ
Ծܣ
˲ǲһԣƣһŹ߮ΧߵһͷͷūڽӴЩһȫӲȻŶ˴ӹ
ʲô
ľѡ
СԺ
ɱ
һҪ£һݾߣҪ鷳
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ҪСѣҲ֪Ȼһľ棬ڹĺ棬ٻͷ
ಣ
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ٶȸ֣׼ҧסļʸʸһ
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δ˵꣬ͻȻѹ
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飡
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Ӣƺһڰշɻ
ǺɫСҲڹᴩӢľâʧȥâ
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عͷŵڶηۿʿѹ־زҽһȻͱʿܰ˵ڵء
ƺ֪֮ԣʿԶԾſһ֮ʱ糤ˮԴԴϵӿʿС
޵ѪƤۿɼٶȿή
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ҲֻǡȰһ䣬·ϣҪи֮ʣκʿֻҪһڣת棬ֻһͨĸ򾳲ĵһ֮ǰԲܷɾ衣
С
ͷڰٹʱ䳤ˣȻѧܶԸļɣɱ˻ͷһ⡣
ƺʶأСһתʵղһɵúܲȻ˷һ򡣡

ǿһ˿Ц
ƯҲı䲻˲㱻ɵʵ
ȵȡ
Ǽ
۾һ˵عߣӺߵ֮ҵԷĺɫС¶һ˿ϲɫ
ɫСǳɣ渽µķ·

һͼƷѪҪʹ÷Ҳܼ򵥣ֻҪע֮Ŀ
СЦȻֻһĴ·ǶԸʿȴѹЧúţ϶õš
˷ܵذ֡
ΪʿԺõĵһԷ
ڴϹƷɣǰܸϹƷɵģԼҲ˷ڴӵзĺĵӣҲһ¡
ϸѲλ޵ĴСз֣
Ҳϲ˰öƷʲ굤ϻﻹݣĿƷʯ
⻹д˾ͽ˾ͽʬѳݺö굤
ջ񲻷ơ


21 ʿ
ϸһ룬ʵɫСɽ
ɵعڰٹŵؽ磬¿ɴСֻһޣҲˣʿڼʵѰԷݲףȻ׷鵽ٹŵͷϡ
ɫСϾԹ֣֮˿ۼԣܲãòá
ȻԸźΪȫֻˡ
ʱͷѾλع޵ȫ֮Բ˲Сı仯
ʿƸǿʢƳһ㵭ĺɫѪ֮ӳɺɫĽ󣬿ȥӼͣ״ԼԼ뵳һ㵭Ѫ⣬ȥâʢɵ
ͷͨ˸۷޵ȫ֮˫˫ͻƵ۷壬Ŀâ䣬ȥӱ뺷䡣
صͷ
ʿھ鶯ֻһţʹõҩƶ̤һ硣
Сһ鶯
ʿ֮棬δģ֮Ӣع֮ǿʢʺͻƵʱУΪ㻤
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ʿſڣ˷ܵûѪʢֱԱλĽѲѡ
öƷ굤ڣʿѾ֮磬ߵļ󡭡
һԥȻͣؽʣµ굤ȫͶʿС
ʿ׳һȦΰθߵ֮ޣһ˫Ŀȼ棬ſڷҹյĹХ

ףƿЦ
һڹ˱óռ䡣
ʿѸһȦȻ󡭡
飡
׳ͻȻըѿ
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ͽˣ
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СֵһϢ
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СΪȻ֮ǰٹҹУǣ磬һ˱ɸһСţжͬ࣬ȽĹˣҸһӾӢĹʿ棬һ鶯ʿܿһ


ͷ鶯ʿӾӢӵأǻ붼鼤
ܵ뷨С̲סֳԳ
ǵϢ鶯ˣϷŵ̵ʿһ䷨վܽǻɢҲûô
Ĳʹǰɣ
С
ĵҲ
ݵ֮ͶעԶľӢعڷ
֮ǰҽ뾫ӢعΪޣʿ鶯ִ˼Ϊ֮һ׳
ȻӢعܲӢαԶ޸ʯҲܰװ˷Ѱ


22 ȡ
Ӣعȫͬͨİ˿ӵعĶǾ޴שʯͨʻƻ̻ͨԻͣһۿͷٲȻ»ʹ
棬ɵԲλĸо̾ѣ
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ǰʮ·ڣʮͷӢж䡣
ʮԶǹ
ͨȻһּ겼õʮ־Ȼǡɷͨ׹ʿԶܵн䡣

һ׹ʿѾȾİƻǰ
Ƹ߸߾𣬵סţƱ͸һ㵭Ĺԣʵܡ
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ӢֱӱײȥؿһɫĽۣ֮ӿſϡȥܵش

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׹ʿٶȾˣȳ嵽Ӣʿǰ
ȻֻǸ۷ľӢʿΪƷʵĹʿң״󵶺ХͬʱƷμл׹ʿ


23 
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˵꣬ʯڷŵһݣƺѾ´ιӢعĹ޳Աڵı顣


24 ǰٿ
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һһʮͷӢСӢعʹС֮УͷʿԴľӢͷư٣Ǿ߱˲
죬ҺżУ̽Ϣ
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ǽʼûȥս졣
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սϯϣΨ˫ۣĿзâ䡣
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񿴵ֳĳ̨ϣ΢һ֪ô¡
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ǽǰʱ䣬Żͨŵ֮ĶԾĪǣҲ㾺ǰܹսϯλϵŵӷ׷עĿ
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ûϵԼһս߾ˣ緢Цݽ¶֮ɫ

֮У˭Ҳ壬Ψ
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޹ڽһһٵ
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25 Ф
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һȺᵽŵʱƺĳֽɣ˲Լͬٶԡ
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ϹƷ֮ǰԽϹƷľĻһһӦ顣
춼شϹƷɵӰȻʽµ
ϯϹƷɵʱѾ׹ȥ


26 
ƾ˵ĹͽսɣλǰİٹŵӣڱѹϹƷ뿪ٹ֮͵̬ڴȵ̨ڰٹǧǰո¶â
һ˶Ŀȫ
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սֹͣ
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ȻչֳĶǻдսߵ̬ȴûϳֹ
ǺκһλǰϯλŵӶҪ෨ʵﶼûվ

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ŵһλ÷Īˡ
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27 
ٹŴȣȻгտ㵽ֹԭϲͬУǶڹ͵ıʩΪ㡣
ŵӣͱնɱ֮󣬵ɥʧ˼սǰϯλʸǰٵĻᶼʮã
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ԴˣͬΪ
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28 λ
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ٹţȻ˲֪ʦ㡣
ľ֮壬ϯ֮λû죬ͻƵ鶯
ȻȥֵϹƷϯ֮λ
ӵŵòûҵطȥ
ôҸע⡣
ûʸߵģ
Ⱥʡ
У
½λĵʤĻһʮ
ׯҰѻһ˵ӶʱЦ
ǵΧ˿˵˵ʱһʱŵشλվ
ׯңĹβͲݲ֪ʲôʱ£
ʦ֡

ׯҺ޲øԼݺ͡

½ĵȻģı˶Ŀá
ǹƥڲٻ͵»ʵǿŵӡ
һʮʰУѺԼʮö굤Ӳӣ
ʮö
ӣȻӡ
ׯһţ֪龪һæؼ¶ע굤Цףأǰףʦɹεͷϯ
㼪ԡ
ǺһЦתߡ
һȺȻ۷׷ף
ʮö굤ĵӵ굤ȫѺˣǺôֱʡ

˵ҶеȥѺʦˣѺһö굤ʦʤȺһλŵӴӴٳһö굤
Χ˷׷ҡͷ
Ȼ̫ˡ
ʦûУôǰʮʦǶ
Ѻ굤϶ˮƯ
ǣ
սϯԼѺԼֻйһö굤Ѻϡ
ʱ̨ϵĵһսѾ֡
ĵλսȴȡ
ΪֻһսᣬʮλսԵø
һλսߵĿĩβʮġ
ţʮֿࡣ
սߵ̨Ϊض䳤ޣ
ֻһ
ͬǣѡƱѡĲҲʮֺƽͷǳȴϡ
΢΢üģõĶűǰͷ˺öԸ
óԸȺ
ԷصΪ˿ͬŲƵ
Ȼ
̨սĺĵӻûüͱ޳æʧ˷磬ǰٻΧ
ৣ
֮֮
磬ɨѸ硣
սߵͷ͸ܣͬʱ޴ɣȻал壬ɳ̶ֲͬȵơ
ž
һڿž죬ֱȡսţٶȸ졣
սѾɵһ

ϾǸ۷ʿ֮ͳޣִ̧֮һֱȡţ
ͬʱͷɳȥĹҲͬһʱ
ĸӲͬ
˲ѹߵ̬᧿Σľ档
յһսǽĵ֮ʵͼıθһΡ
ǿ
սŵӰľĿת
Ҳòϣ
˺ĵΣֵȷһ̨ס
СͨӢȫװĸ۷Ѿֲʲôˡ
ϯ֮򵥡


29 
ı޼ǳ׺Ȼﲻĳ̶ȣȴܽս޷һֱڽ״̬
սʵͬͷͱ˺ͿʼƵƵԶ֮˫Ȼ˸൱
Ǻĵӡ
ĵƵƵͷ
ΪĵӺ󣬲и굤ͬʱܵõһλɳϵָڣһȷָúĵӵõԾʽ
ԼȻŴʱ̫ˣСôĵʦż䣬δл̨ͬ

ϹƷܹϯλӱǲ˼顣
ϵϹٺûٻ˼
˼䣬̨Ͻŵĳڳת
Ѿܲ˶Էģŭһֶ̨ѪӰ
ͷݵѪɫɲǣʱڹսϯȳ
ʲô
ôǺɫġ

ѹһֱٻͣһΪЧʦѹսߡڿǴѹϯ֮λ
ͷݡ
֮
ȻҲ֮
⡣
еǣͷ;һɫĹʿ
۷ʿ
Բͬһ㡣
սߵͷǰʱý鶯ζʱƣһһ˲䱻ѹƵ̨䣬ۿҪݻ١
䣡
սɫɷס
ʦ֣û뵽ѾͷôĹʿʦ䡣
ߣ
ܲˬ
ͷʿͣò״ǧ˿ﲶģû˽֮һĹʿǿһߣϯ֮λĵƣû뵽һսͱ˱˳ƱɫȻÿȥ
ս㬶顣
ԭսĺĵӷ׷״ùġ
ͷʿ͡
ʵʱǰǹǰķ翺Ӱ
սϯϣׯѾʣ˲һһһһò׼Ѻע˴̣ɷ׷ע
ͻ𣬳Ϊϯ
̨֮£һȺĵӵĿ䵽λھź͵ڰ˵ĺĵϡ
˷ֱԾ̨
Ծ
̨棬ߣѾϣ
û뵽ʮĵﻹôһͷ㣬ô죿ҪҪȥģ
ս
ҵĽ鲻޵
ȴ֪ͷʿж¡
ȻѾѵƷҵʵļ΢΢пһͱѹ̨
ãһ㣬ϯ֮λ˱Ǹõ
ѹ꣬ųĺã
λһķ翣λڶӰ򵥣ǲӰ쵽ǾϯλҲǷ
ٻͷʿʱѸɨһĄ̇ʮӣ֣Щ˶ƽúܣмŬס˾ݣλǰļλȴһȻص飬Եʮ򶨡
а̾Ϣ
ʮĵ̶ˮ
ϹƷɵͻƺ뿪Щ˿»һֱȥɡ
У
ǣСƣϯ֮λĽ־ڱصãҧǾԲԴУ
㣬λ֮սŸոտʼ

λھźλڰ˵ɻսߡ
ʮĵԼʵڹͣǵĵλݺ
Щ⡣
ûս
ȻΪжٺĵûз¸սʮ󣿡
ҷһۺ¾䣬ˣȻ׼λھŵ߷Ծ̨
ݣ
λھŵ߽СϹ߸ݣɫصһ䣬ջսߣû뵽ӭĵСң̲סԱߵһۣԹԷһɳ죬ԼΪ׵Σա
ҵޣ
ңȥ
ҵ̨֮ŭ֣ǹٶһᣬ˷۵糸Եֵĸо̲ס۾һ¡
ǹ˱֮
ڹ֮Уʹǹıʹ޵Ļټ
ҵǹ·;񣬶Ʊѣǹƥȴǧƣһƣһǰ
ϹȻŭ֮Ѿʩִָ֮ͷΧΧκԣǹһͷ͵Ŷʱ˸
Ϲɫ䡣̨֮ϣҲ¶ϲ֮ɫ
ҾȻսͻƣǹһ̨ס
ϧϢֺ꣬ǹ޵·ӲϣҪȻƾӵʣΪһ̨ףϯҲǲġ
šϧˡ

һǹУϵͷ۷Ƹһ̨ףбȣ
ɱ
ǹ
ŭϣ
ϹҽȥƣʧȥͷͣĻң˷磬ûܼͱ㱼ǹͷŵðֱ䡣
ף
籾òе㲻ԡ
ҵĿֻϹģû뵽ײֱնºĵھŵλá
ˣ䵽̨£ֻһ溬ЦףأһȺڰ̨
սϯʱڣ


30 ʵ

̨սϯϵŵ˷Ա߼̨ϵҲ׷Ͷעߡ
λ򵥣ڹʱһֱǰٹŵϾʱ̸ʣҶϤòС
ǰϯϹƷɽ֮ʣλԷ֮޵ջţȻڴڼŵһݽĵӣ¶ٹ⣬û뵽Ÿһգ׼ʮٶȣͷ˲עⶼѡ
ػڰ̨ĺĵ֣Ǭɫ䡣
㵨ӲСսĵӾ͸ǰʮλ֣Ǭ֪ϸȫûа¶Է̨Ҳûмų֡
ʼ򣺡ǰ漸λ̫ǿĴ򲻹ղſʮ͵ھŵ̫ĥĥȥͷ֡ˡ
ߣ
֣ǬӸµسһû뵽裬Ӷӡ
ͷж
֣Ǭһճһͷģķ
ͫ΢΢̾˾䣬ʵ˰ȻͣӴȡһơ
֣Ǭ߶֮ͷһɫһͷڣһצţ˺ʱ޾֮ӿĿ֮£֮Ѹ۳׳ʵľ͹͡ƻǹԣԶ֮ǰ
ž֣Ǭķ
ʱ͵ս
ƵʹãʱϵԽãԽ
ۣ
ۣ
Ӧ֣Ǭ
ٻ͵˲䣬ͷ͹Ͽ۶ŷĵİ͹塣
ִĿ꣬׼һ顣
͹лûüͱڣһȻ϶޴Ŀ֮ѸɢзĺС
׹ۣ

֣Ǭܻƿ
룡
һ㣬ֽս
֣ǬķȻƵʱ䣬Ͼʩ϶ҲҪʱ䣬ڼ䣬һͨĵӡ
Ȼ
֣Ǭʧȥһͷͣٶ÷Թ
һ˶ͬʱ
ߵݽȻͬͷԶԶؾѹ֣Ǭ
߷һͱϡ

͵һ޹ڽ̣ƣסһͷͣ׹۵޹ڽնɱ֣Ǭͷ֣ͣͣǬ¡
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ս
Ϊڰ̨ߣʱʮ
֣Ǭʧ̨
Ѿʧȥ¶ʮʸ
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Ϊʲô֣
һЩԾԾԵĺĵӱס
Ц
ǰϹƷΪûзƾͷͨսʤӵз֣Ǭ˵һֱڳɳңֱڣûٻĵͷ͡˵ﻹеƣ
Σ
Σվ̨һ̿ʼ˵㵽ֹǶԹ͡ɱϣ飬ȥģȥ

˵кĵеǡ
ںĵȦδţǼսչֳֶʤøɴ䣬ظУ˲ӡ
ʱһ
սǰʮ
ֳ
ʮĵս
ڣʼʮĵӣϯ֮λ
Ϊƽϯ֮սڵһڶ֮λΪߣӵһսһĻ᣻λΪ˫ߣӵһսڶĻᣬڵһڶλˣյϯ֮
һ䣬ʮ̨ϲΪ̨
һķ൥̨
ڶӰȹƶվҲ˫̨
Ȱλĵӷ׷ԽҪսˣԥ
ͬΪʮĵӣ˶㽹ϯ֮λ
ϾٹŵӵУһ˶ĸоǳ
ϯ֮λӵо˵Ľһӵ
ϹƷɣƾҰǧ˿ӣ񵽹ʿ˳ͻƵ鶯
ϯ֮λбɡ
Է翺Ӱʱһˡ
һսɻã
һսʧܣֵĴԴʱͣòʧ
ߣ
ԥʱλʮȳУߴ࣬мôǫãҾͲˡ
սӰ
Ӱʮ˿ߵķһͷʷչĲʷ⻪ڰʵظУָһֱӵѹȡ
椵ʦ˭СС;Ѿ󣬰ͨ۱һƷСͻȻԺ


31 ְɣʦá
ϣλŵӣȻѾһƷʽΪƷʦ۰ٹŶûʦˣ
ϯϣףأ
ǣ
鶯һʦ˵Ҳǧһġ
һϯ֮ǰϯ֮ˡ
ƥ˵û뵽λеڶӰȻѾɾһƷʦһ°
Ͱ
ϹٺҲ̲סظ־ƣӰʦüɫ裬һرʾǵԼ
Ӱ⺢Լֻ̿࣬Լӵ㲦ܳɾʦȫԼ
⻰ǫѷˡ
ǡˣеŵʲô˵
г̲ס̽ڷ硣
Ц
⺢ӼǰɵģеС˼޲ʷ˫Ϭһͨ˼ںĹһ巨͸һС⣬СӣӮ治󡣡

Ȼ϶Լͽܺġ
Ҳѹ֡
һͶһʤ㡣
̨ϣҲСӰ̨֮ٻͣȫԸ

ͷԲѪʿǽ֮䣬޽̬棬ƺƵ˲ԾΪӰ˰亹
΢΢ҡͷ
ˡ
δ䡣
᧿ΣӰٿȻչɫĴ£ͬһֻչĺɫˣڿհ裬˦ͷ±ƵĹʿӥͬ㵵
ߴʱ˿ͬӥϵС޴룬źڰǶ޴ݺݳײ̨
һаܱ
λսߵĺߵĶѡӰһܣš
սϯ޲ڣ
һ̣˶Ծشλ
鶯
ӰʦѾͻ鶯ˣ
շУ鶯ı־
š
ϯѶӰʦɡ
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һᵽ־ǣ
鶯
շУ
˶ӰѾ鶯
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һ
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ͼѲ˵ӵĹǰϣһ⡣
һԵ촽ɣĿ޹⣬ȥ޾ɣɬ
û뵽ӰʦѾǿ˵ز֮ǰʦѷɫǡûˡ

̧ļն
ô˵һҪһģ»ֻаɻᣬҲ

ҿЦҡͷ
ôǿһлܡ
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ׯҲٳнκעӰӮĵӡ
עӰ֮ʤɥעӰ˽Ȼ෴
Ӱ̨һʱ˸ҵǡ
λ˫ĵѾϯĻᡣ
˵Ŀⶼ䵽˵̨սϡ
Ȼ
ڶӰԾĻᣬ
̨ϣͬٸнζӳ¡
ֳһ֮󾹳˵̨ս̲סؿɤעйѣ
սĻôһϯӣӷ翡Ӱλ
˵꣬˿̨λսߡ
ҡͷ
翶Ծ֮ٶӰ
Ǳȥˡ
Ȼˣô
ֳһ̨ߵλսȫùģ׼һϯ֮նԾ
ȵȣ
߹ֳͣϺĻ
ף
ٹŵӡϣĿ۽
Ϲٺüͷ
Сӣִʲô۶ӡ
ҲӰ֡
ƫƫʱ򻺻Ӱ˫̨ĿƽӰ档
ӣսİٹŵȫּЦɽХӿ

Ȼĸȥս
ˣҲӶˡ˷ʱ䡣
ӰʦһлԱȽ鶯ǰϹƷɻҪǿϹƷɶ򲻹ôӰʦĶ֣
ȺУϹƷȺӽ𾢣˵Ҫж
ȥ
ŰŵݾΪϯȡϹʦֵĵλҲԼ
ʲô⣡
Ӱʦֲס׵Ĺ͡
̨µ⼸λʮĵӾ¶֮ɫѾ׬ҫΪλҪðսʧԴķսͷӰ
ʱһһȥ
˲Ųԡ
̨Ӱٳûг֡
ԣ·ڵȴԷУһЩѸƳ
ô¡
ڡ
̲סڵ
ְɣʦá
һڣȫԾĿɿڴ


32 ӰȨ
ʦã
ʦãʶ
˴֡
սϯϣһЩ֪ʿܿʵ飺
ˣӰʦƺǸͬһٹţĪŵʱн飿
ǣʱϹƷǰСӰʱƺûʲô
벻ͨʲôɽӰʦá
̨֮ϡ
ӰĿ⸴ӡ
ڣĬϢ󣬻֮ɢȥ¶ĵˡ
Ŀ֮£Ӱ΢΢
ʦ֡

һըĻ档
սϯϣٹŵӺ޲ðԼӿٳ
̫˼ˡ
ƽ߸˭ôǵӰȻǰŵ̶ֳ̬ȣʦԾӡ
˵İ֮ȼգ
ѵŵʱͷ˲Ĺϵ
СҲ̲סðͷϷ
аȻеڶŵƣʵʲô
վ̨£ǰ߸֪һĻ»ϣ˫֣Ӱȥ

ӰɾϤӣƽظ֮ǰĻ
ְɣʦá
ʦ֡
Ӱش۵
治ɫ
̨֮ϣ̸
ԣӰ̾˿
Ȼϯ֮λҪʦȨǡ˵꣬ת̨һ°͡
ŵϯ̨
ʷǰ
Ⱥ׷ڡ
ѺעӰĵӴľֱӴõһ޲ð˺ˡ
ֳڣٹŸ߲㶼Եò֪룬ĿӰ̨ıӰ֪ؾ档
ΨһȽϸ˵Ŀ¾Ҫһ̨ϵķˡ
λʦֱѾϯ֮λˣû뵽ɱ÷ͷĶ̨
ܷŬƱ飬ɲɱݳϲЦݡ
еǣ
ɽˮ·һ壡
ݷ翴ʱ˿̵ٺʲ
ϯϣλһ˹ʺı飬ѿ
һλȻֳϡ
ûϲ㤵ıʡ
ڶλӹӰʦϣ߸ղѾŵλϣͷҪѷʮİٻó磬û뵽ӰһǹȨ̨ŭĿҧгݣСӣҪϯ֮λã䡭ͺѪйߡ
һλ鲻Ϲٺס
೤棬ϹٺΪӵԵʣĵǳԡ
ۿһߵĵӵڶλãȻõϯ֮λľʸѾ޷ϹƷɵ֪һϢʧ̬
¶ģ
ΣϣΪϯ

ˣֻܾ䡣
ֳϰвˬȷ˼̨ս翣ϯ֮
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ϯ֮ս
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վʮ֮⣬ӸµĿζ̬ȸ߰һʤȯֵ̬
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翲ΪƳһۣ޲ض
û뵽ԵԣӰʦãңʮĵʶϹʦ־Ȼ֪ʧ߰
㻰ôŮ˻ࡣ
ڿڡ
һ仰ʤ̬ķ翶µ࣬ҧгݵ
ͲôˣӰʦ̨ߣϯ֮λĪ
֡

ȫֵɲǣ翽ð΢΢âٿشԭʧ
Ȼֵ߰ʱ㲻ֱӶ÷֮

ֻ׹ǰܿͱһɾ޴ײȥ
ԭǱֵӣЦ
ߣ廨ͷһ
ٶȴ߶
ٷ޹ڽӴȡһƣ˫ֳֶܣסҡ

ֱײɡ
Ϸѥٶȿ쵽۶Ѳ׽ǶƱѾܡ
ϣ
ӵ⣬ֳָƵЦ
ʹ㿿ƸҺȥ
սŵҲ׷׿ȥԹص
ʵϯ֮λ
Ӱʦ㲻ֵ
װ˷һѵĻᡣ
ǡ
ܴ˳ţٻͷ
ڰ翵ע£ĶƵ˳ȥ
˫ֳֶܣһСӣȫԱ̬
װŪ
ûͷͨΪ˱ǰԼĹٻ
սپһи㶨㡣
ͷʿͣƲ֮¡
ʱΪ˰亹
ͷʹ
ǫ̈̄ӰҲ̲ס¶֮ɫ
Ƹԡ
һ˿ʤĻᡣ
ۿ뱻Χɱֻ֣һѷĩ״ĶȣƬĩһ
䣡
ͷʿ˲䱻ȼ
ֹͬĩմȾ
׹ۣ
޳ܣ
߻ϣϽֻҪû֮׹۶Ƥ޺
Цˣ
Сɵһ
翡ˡһԵ̨֮ϣȫžš


33 ϯ֮λ֮
翱ѹͷʿ׹شԹ˲Ͼʱ¾Ѿжʤ
ֻ˶䲻ֶ𺳣ûзӦ
ƾһ׹ۺһηʹӾԵѳΪʤ
̫˼飡
̨֮ϣãȻʧЦ
Сӣѧ˶аĹӣַӶ
ǽʮǿȤһϯ֮׹ۣϯ֮λ˼
֮ǰӵŭƽϣ˷Ҳڻ
ߣûаװ˷ѷһġ
׹ۣϾСȴӰϯ֮ԺŵӰĵӶ£˴ʧˣаɣҾã˷粻ɳϹٺ׳ҽ飬սϣս

һȺȻӡ
ֵ
ǰٹϯ֮ҲаʷôΪС¾ͻ˹ء
Ǳƻء
Ϲٺڳдǣϯ֮λǿӵΣʲôͷͨͣһЩаˣһȭŹĪλҪŰٹŵӶ䵽أ
滰˵ùûֱ׳
ϹٳҪǵȥǱߣֳΪ㱦ӵص㾺֣谭㱦ӵаɣ
˿۵ؽϹٺϵס
Ҳ䳰ȷظͣ
Ϲ٣ƽ㱦ӶִѹǿҲû˵ʲôϯ֮浱ô˶Ϲˣɵһ˹˽𣬻ҰٹŹ³̣
ʿɶֹɡ
λϿڣһ浹ۣϹٺ׶ʱסˣһȥ
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ĵʤٹϯ֮λ
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û뵽ˡ
СЦףصٻͷʿúɫСϯ֮λ

ڳǵע£ɲҴ𻰡
ֳٶȸ
ϯмӣгɣƷʯʮ顣
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лϣ
л
ΪϯӣЯָŵӣ֮󣬱ŽӭһˣʱҪõ״̬һУ󡣡
ֳ䲼һ

ΪˣȻ֪ŵӭʽ
ţϯҪŵĸһһ
һҲһȨҫ
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ڶöԷһɽһ
š
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ȻѡӰĻǳʵںĵ̳ĴڣʤΡ
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˿Էĵٹŷؼÿ¶ʮö굤֮⣬ٹŻصΪϯ׼һõңסʱʱ¸ɽŴĳһϯϹƷɾס档
ʣµľǸֱ޲߼
ߵֳ˵꣬ڵѾɢȥ
ڸֻҺӰˡ
ϲʦֵóԸ
Ӱߵǰչչء
ûл㣬ִһս˵ʵϯӵƣδõõ֡
ЦӰ
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˼Ӱƿ֮鶯ʿδػΪԼʤ㣿
Ӱȴ˿û⣬ЦݸӲã
ŵʱ򣬷¶ʦֳȣڵعս֮ȫʦִڣͽôùʦأ

ſڽ࣬˻ʯ
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ЦЦû˵ʲô
Դ֪ٹڲиڶг϶ֽġ
ȻǹϵôãϹƷɴѹôңΪʲô
ֱڿʵ
ӰɫصͷһԲ
Ц
ʦʦˣʦãԲѡһֱܲ棬˵ˡʦ԰ѳһԺĻʲôͽ
仰ɱڡ


34 
Ӱͽܣ
飬˵ȥŵٹеӵĴ
ľЩ顣
СӨڵɷ֮սʧأ뾡ȡݻѹ
ʦּȻѾϯ֮λϿԼ
Լ
Ӱգգ۾ͻȻ뵽֮ǰͻȻ̨սλھŵϹ飬ɵ¶֮ɫ
֮ʲôЭ
Сõһ˵ȡ˳ҵ
ȥ֮ǰȥŵҩԺͱһˣûݻƵҩȡ㡣
лʦ֣
˿
óչֳֶıʵû壬Ҳкܴϯ֮λϯ֮û׹ۣƾϯһĽеΡ
ΪСãӲͷƤҲҪڡ
ȻˣæʱٵŰݷʦ֡
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ͷĿȥͣشǰűѡ
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Ѿɳ費־ĿбӣͷپٶȲֺ
ٹŵıɭϣΪ鶯פس󣬿ɱΪУǿУҲܿһЩʱ䡣
ո棬ʮĿͬʱΣյĺ⣬ѹʮ
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ԼٿһţԲŹҪı⡣
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֡
ѵ̫ʱ䣬󷨳˲ȵף
ǳŲµķ󣬴ڰǧ궼ӦκĲŶԡ

ٺľˡ


35 ز
գ
뱦Ѿǳ亹
û뵽ֻһ֮;˰ٹŵϹ鿴ع⡣
СʵøƵģտڲ̸ղŵ¡
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ϯֻܹͼղƷı⡣
ʮ־޴ʮżϣֱϰټʽķñЬ㡢ǹꪹܱޣ֮ӦоС
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ô౦˵иǧɡ
ǧǱ׷Ͼһ˸ɣ򡣡
Сհֵɪ⡣
ϣ
۾һĿ䵽һôôлķ档
лÿһһƷȡʤҲ֪˭еõƳļ⣬ץͨСûʲô⣬ץ߼ѡֶҲûãߡԷ̫鶯ڹ޶δؼԦˣǮ⡣

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һǧ꺮ÿ޸һַӡҪǣ㷨˷
á
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ϾͨƷŵķһ߼ʵĺ蹵ýֺǶ뵽϶޸Сĺô
СķĻӣһŹȻ߼ÿһȥһ޶ȥͬ졣
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Ͼͳ߹ʿ߹һٻʮͷӢԴһ˵ع
СҪǧ꺮ֱ衣
ֱӽӽС֮ͻȻһ
ЩòˣӦãһ浽뿪ٹţóͲ˶Ŀ
ЩͨΪȫȡߣúɫСڻĻǿȡһСһ
һҲС
ʱ˷
㲻뱦ɽֶ飡


36 ջۼ
ʮߺżһŵķ߼Сһö廨룬ȥǳͨϸ꣬ѷ廨ϲϸ΢·ͬһƷ˲Ծ뵽һŴ硣
ɥŶ
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Աߵľһѷʯϣ̫鶯µĹ϶ܲˣﲻ׽ĿģʧƷڱ
СܵƷôôЩʲôƷǳſɽ֮ǰƵʧƷ
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ҪҩԵǵһλϣľ
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ľϲǹҩԵˣ԰ٹָƣҲڻ¡

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ΣУУѰһ֮Ũ֮鶯ɷ֮ͻƿ׽鶯
ⳤˢӰ
С̲סԺֹôɥĲԶİ취óʡβҩǮ˳ͻƿͻƵһ굤ʡɷ֮Ӵ˹̽ڣǶӰ졣
䣬Ȼľдʵص
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С˵ˡ
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ľԲҵ˵ȷǸͿȡᡣ


37 ҩľ
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ӸͻƵ鶯ͨãҡӨõ֪лǰ鶯ֻҪɷ֮ΣȻ˵شӦ
ˣ
ͻ鶯Ҫ׼굤
ΪСβþ⼸Ļ㡣
ѵƷȥг굤
˽⵽ҵѴ飺
ʮö굤ȥãԺҡ
ϯʮöƷ굤Ǻ⡣
ҡͷ
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Ҹģȣʱûг鶯Ĵ㣬Щ굤ȥãӨͻƣȥһǧ˿ӵعĳͣøҴ·˳㻹ܰæץЩƷʹͣȡ裬Σ
һΪ
Ҳֱӣϣƽ޹ʵؽôȻԷһļϡ
Ҵ굤뿪صҩԡ
ľһ˫ԻǵۣĿ֮ɫ
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ϣֻǲףȻˣڲɷ֮ӽͻ鶯ĻᣬⲻһܹĽݾ
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ľʧЦ
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ͷһ
˵ɽ֮ǰǽźˣС֮ԭ
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Ϲٳϡ
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ϹٺȻʮֲϯ֮λϯǰٹ츳ϣ鶯ӣҲǲܹȻ֣ĿƳһҩڷ򣺡ʲô
ӰĶĶƨ£
ִʵȻҶƽ͵ΪٹϯӣԵϤŵһС
ȻΪϯӣ͸úúΪ֮ʽ׼Ϊͻ鶯׼Ĵҹ䣬ʲôӡ
Ϲٺûطйֻܰڳϼӡ
ƫƫһ㲻ܼ¶̬
лϽ̻壬ӽǡ

Ϲٺ׶ʱ
ë
ӵľкúǸʲô
ߣ
Ϲٺ˵Ҳǣ˵ֱûţۣһתߡ
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Զҩ֮Сٶ
λľϣܸоеϤǼǲ
Ƽ䣬Ǹúú޸һˣľڰٹô꣬㶼ʶϽκá
ҲľϺܲ򵥣ԲĬĬŵС
Сûǹͷ
ǧ꺮Ӧ޸һַʱ֮ܽⲿּ䣬ʱһ޷İ㣬ԼǧСġ


38 
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ȫڶ֮£ڣ󣬱̹ǣԲʮ׵ĵ氵˪Цɭ޹⣬η
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ڵǰϯ֮ĳХ죬һۿԷݣʡ
ǰЩʱ䣬Ӣع֮գٹŵؽ磬һǹ̵ϵӣҵȶ˹鿴ٹҪ֡
ǹ̫ȸ״
ХŭЦ
Ӣع֮գҰٹŽ֮ʼ£ʮŵδ飬ʬ޴棻ǰλŵ䣬һǹڵӶ֣޶ãʧӾͱΪǰٹ۵˹̶ȡ
˵䣬ӿΧʱִ¶ȣһڿָ֣ˣɱڡ
һڰٹųҲ׷ߣԷ⡣
֮⣬š

λʿĬһۡ
˻Ʋϵʿд
µٹ޹أ
Ц
ϹٺҲվ˳ŭҰٹ֮ǰܲȥҰ߾ӢعѰ·Ѿ˴𰸣Ұٹͣ

λʿٶȳĬκ󷽲ſڣ˻һ緽ţѰʵ֮ȻѾùǣ֮֮ѱ棬⸽ǰٹŵؽ硭
˵ǰٹŵؽ磬ǹʲôʱﵱɰٹŵؽˣ˵֮Ǹ򾳹ޣѵ˵ҰٹϯӳףڵӣХŭ塣
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ʿȥ֮󣬰ٹųߵطй˺һӣХ飺
λ֮˶ʱڿ϶뿪ڼ䣬Լŵĵӣ뿪ɽţù֮Ǩŭ
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39 ڷ
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գʲŮ½ٹִɽţڴȵĹ㳡ϡ
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̨ʮˣʮۣ̬ζȺȥƺǰ˿߷ڳ٬ȴκͶϵԽ
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ȻˣͰгɣŲֹɽţһ˸ַһֲᣬ¼ҪķһŵӷΣūװһʱ̨ŮԽİ
ܹؼҡ
Ǿ̫ˡ
ǻΪаħץԵ
˳װ
رǴֵһ̣ĴռǿѸٱú˷

б̼飿
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ŵӣ蹬ɼĴͷʱ˹ڿɰУǰٹŵӰı¡
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Ĺ
ȥӡ
ǶǴſ׵ġ
ۿһʮӣ׳ŵ۷׷ס
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ûõķ
ϯӣȻٻûƷûָͨˡ
ʱһ˲õͻȻζشԶ
ǰٹû͵ϯ˰ɣǶǰٹźĵӵ
Ŀһü


Ŀȥֻĵλʮץųޣڵ㳡ͷƱ˵Ĺʿ֮˷׷׾߱ܣóͨ
ǰѣԽ⣡
ǿ߸ϵӰֲɵҧг
һУԭͲ
з߿
ϯ֮Ӱһаܱʧȥϯʸ񣬱ûʲô
ӰﾹȻȨϯ֮λøƽ
ֻͷͨ͵ͲĶ֡
ӰԭҲлᱻն¡
⼸ԽԽ벻ͨһŭ֮£ʽϣȻѡ


40 
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ͷʿ̨ǰ֮һԾϡ
ƾͷƷʿƣǽͷѹȫޣС׼ס
̨µЩԡ
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λ֮ٻĹȷٻӳɫ
̨ȻԣǶЩĲȡ
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ΪϯӣӭʽӵĵһҪͬʱҲϵŵ˽ľǰȻѣ˵ΪϹƷɵĴѹӴֱ޳ܡ
Ȼˡ
ͱҲ
׵Ķ֮ɱ֡
ھ͹һ
Ŀ֮£ǰ̤һ˼ݶĺ⡣
Ҷ֣
¶ζԾԾԵ˷֮⡣
еĿľǰðٹŵӺú֪֪˭İٹŵһӡ
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֮߶עУϽ֮ѸٸֳһϹ
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ϯƣٿȻĿ㳡¶轵
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Ŀһ̣ͷʿɪɪ·Ŀǣ̨ϣ
Σɫ৵һ£Ѫɫʾ

ʱ˿̣޴ҲѾʶϯƾȻһ쳣ǿķ
ŹȻͷʿ鶯ε
ץϯƣĿɱᶨ

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磬ڣѸٻյ֮С
ţϡﻩˤ·ˮĴӣؽһ׻ҡ
Ƥ֮£Ѫȫޡ
ͷʿʧȥˣԾɪɪ̨ϲ̧ͷɼղĹ϶ǿֹһ硣
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λǡ
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쳣
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ԭҪղʱܽһеˣʱھ뵽ٹŵ֮Уǳ
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лʦָ̡
ŮȻǳ⣬ĵл
΢΢һЦ˾䡰ú׼Բɵ
ǻͷ̨һҶͷʿ͡
ͷʿǱפŵˡ
ʵפϯ֪Ͼд;ӲûлӴ
ϹƷλʱ䣬˸ƣΪĸϹٺףиûжϯƵĻ᣻
ŸϹƷɹ˽Ļᡣ
ͷҲǵùײǹϣϯӶ겻ٻִµӴŹ棬ϯٻִͻִɱ
Ƕͷʿ
ͻȻ
ͷĿǰԣʵһ£ѵõĻᡭ
ģ
̨Ѿ֪ʿǸƷĹԷ׷ԾԾԡ
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ĸ
ȻҶʼǰգһһǰ֡
ԱߣѹʿǱˡ


41 ֮
ΪЩŵܹշ˹ʿĹϾ׿˲ţڰٹҲǰǳġ
½̨ʩչͼʿʿҲԼϣ˿
ɵչʱǶԽûϳزϵĹʿһ˿ļ£ıܷӦ
ף
Ϊѹʿעһֱͷʿϣ˿ȻʿķӦڸոյ̨Խû
ͷʿͷӦϴ
һͷûϽûƽȣֻĿЩ塣
ʱȤ
ŷ̨֣ԽûһŮǸո̨ʵˡ
ԵһЩսսߵʿʮ֮ͲҼ
Ҫ¡
ֱʩ
Ҳ֪Լǳʲôԭ򣬹һ䡣
Ůһܳı飬Ȼͷͨ죬䣺
ţͷ棬ڰɾ
䣡
һɹŮ׷
ٿȻ䱩һ࣬ƾ˵ȼ棬˹ֱǰʿ
̨̨£ȫ
ʿǿƽյòҺѣӦѸ٣ʱŮϽ˦¹ʿƹʿᱻɻ
ŮҲ֪ǾϲǾŵ˹ʿ˻µģɵվԭأһգ۾
лϯʦ֡
ɵãллʦ֡
ǽԹ壬һսǿĹʿ˷ܹܵҡ
࡭лʦ֡
СԻػ꣬ʶԼ˶ٰٹŵӶ飬˷ܵػ¶˳
汣ϯʦִݵЦݣȴǷþ޷ƽ
һ츳
һۡ
꣬Ȼ֪һֻǽ΢΢ŮѲѷɫһƷ
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ձŹأŵӴͷ򾳺Ϊͣ򽵷ʿֱͣӽš
ǳΨһһܱ򶨺˼ˣЦŶŮ
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һֱΪñɡͻȻñǿЩСʧ䣬ϯʦô˵ͬˮ˾º¿
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ǡ
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׼Ѹٵʿͷӣ˳˳µڶͷʿ
̨Ľį֮ɫԽԡ
֮ĸɴ˶
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λҲûģ츳ʿ󣬰ٹǧӣĿǰҲֻۼĸλҵʦʦ֣λǶˣλ˾ʧ޵֮ģʧȥȡ֮⣬ɡ
ô˵ʦ츳ʣ
ûҸһֻͨʡ
̨һһ䣬Ĳƽɢȥ롣

ϯӶͨʣǻʲôòƽģ
ʱ˿̣ذĳʱѾֵòɿ
ԽþȻǺ֮壬ʮ˽ͨ򲻿ǿѪʣҪʢҰٹŰԵҪԴߵ̡
ƨʸÿһ˶Ե㿪ھʹõģǵˣ
㻹ʡʡɣ¸ճһʦѵ츳ӶҪ㣿
ҲðŴ˸֮֮壬Ǻ۸𣿣
ⲻǿƽæչչ𡣡

ѶĳԽԽࡣ
ɮ٣˭ҲòһڳԴλ֮ӵչ
˵
ʲô
ǲŸոţҪµʱգǲҿ
ô˵
˵֮ϯģ֤ԵҽܣѾ¯ĵزҪչأΪҲ˸۷塭ĿǰΨһǷȱľԴ͹ͣԽû˹ʿͣԼ⣬ϯǺúУΪĵӣԼѡʦ


42 ͬһ
黹ûƽͽӵϵĴѶȻ󿴵ޱԽû˴ԼϯſڣŮ˷ּƵƵ쳤Դ̽
ϯʦĵط𣿺ô󰡣
СÿĵطûС
ǰĽӴƽ׽ˣŮֵʮַɡ
ѶЩε̾˿
ŵϯû죬ͼְϱķˡ
ȴ
ŵӵѾܿˣô˵ûŵסĵط˴ʲôûСϵ˼֪ˣȽ
תݡ
ôң
ޱŵӵĴСݻСࡣ
ɸݣел
ղǹʦѾ˵ˣǰϯʦִǴôණָڡ˵һžܵõʿŵ붼飬ԣǽǷһܴ顣
㻹Ǻܻ˵ܶµġ
΢΢һЦ
ְڣ
á
ŮҿעǸڷĵϡ

ǸţҪʲôĿԹҡ
ʦôķ䣬ܰһס𣿡
ף
Ϊʲô
ޱס
ޱ˼ؿ˽һۣ
ǱߣҸλʦ֣һˣ˵Ҳúܡ
ѷɫ׹
ͳһŵӣ˼ȫϣԽûܷûôෳա
ŵӶˣ˿ʼӪƣ໥ѹֿʮѰ
ŵӸŵʱ򱻿Ǽҳ㷹
ޱɲǸ򾳳ڲΪ䵽ŵɰһ
׳ǰԽûԼԭ
аɣΪߣԣ۸ʵһʱ䣬¸űԣֻҪչ¶ʵԺ۸ǽá͵õ
һ¹𣿡
ʡ
¶Цݣ
ĺˣʲףйʿæ°빦̿Ļһ㹻ˡ
ʦ֣и⡣
˵
ɶʵȻʿƷȹߣΪʲôϯʦȫںͷʿĹȫ԰ѹʿչ鼺УȻùǳԽĹʲôһ𣿡
ŮȻ֪蹬ͷʿһͷ鶯ĹʿһͷƷʵĹʿʱܽ鶯
ÿһʿԼܣ編ͣԺǳҲҪɵذԼʲôϸ涶Ҳ̽˵ܣǷɻ飬֪𣿡
֪ˣʦ֡
ŮȻͬʱͷ
ǺٹվԲ֮ҹʱҴһҰߣǼʶʶץ顣
֪Ͻ츳ĽûԼչˣһΪԼɫӭʽͬʱޱɵ츳һԭΪԽûԼйӡ󲻴ʵһĿء
ڰٹŴʱ̣ܶһͽ鶯뿪ɽǰߡ
Խû˳һӦҲܽ鶯ǰ;
ùϵҲһ
ǣʦ֡
Ůʿǡ
ڡʦ֣Щʡ
ޱ츳ִϻ۹ˣôһ֪ʶʵϯʦֽ󣬺ܿһЩľϡ
ûв˽Լյľȫڡ
Ůɡ
̶̼Ĺޱɲͨŵӣ˲ϢٻͣҲͻͽղѡ
졣
ҡӰţ󻹸λĿĴ۾
ʦ֣
ղţԭݲؽֲ˼񰡡
վ⼷üŪۻЦ٩
Цã
˵
˽ݣޱҲæֹͣ
ǽһ£λǺĵӰʦ㣬λھŵʦ֡λؾҵá
ʦֽӨͺãлʦֱӨѾͻƵ鶯⼸æȹΪ磬ûйϯʦ밲ʦ֡
Өһڣʱޱ𺳵ѣ
鶯
ľ硣
ϲӨʦá
ϸ鿴ӨȻ鶯֮֮ϹƷƣ˼ʣеѹȴԳڵľ硣
һӴ֮󾡿ȥãӨʦùȻ컯
ʦֶ
ʦֶڶ֪ζȹ˽٣ݶ飬ڡĿ㡢֣µ̬ٶȸȾޱɶˡ
ӰվԱߣĴڵޱɣ
λ⼸Ŵ÷зʿʦ㡢ʦֵޱʦã


43 ˶
Ӱ֮ޱŵĵһ˵
Ŀ֮·ѣᵽȨ֮˾ӰŵӹӵϯʵĺĵһǿߣͬʱһʦݣɲæӦ
ǽɣޱ
λó濡
Ӱ˵⻰ʱһ˫üĿȴգúһĪ
˽
ޱȻȻ赹ˮæ
ˣʦ֡
Թ
Ө鶯飬Ѿ֪Ҷӣվͽ룬֮ǰǧ˿һˣһǵյĳŵҲմմõĹ⣬ܴܲǧ˿Ūͷ鶯ĹﵱͣʵڲУҲ

ͷӨʦý鶯ȥǱȻģڣٹվԲ֮ҹʱһжǧ˿ӵع￴óϽҴޱһʱ䣬ǰ˿Ӷ˵û壬ǧ˿ӣһչ˲ڣҾͷˡ
ޱɼѣ۾ģźøڿ졣
Ӱһɣ˶֡
Ӱ﷢롣
ҡӨ׷׵ͷ
ӰʵĿãڣԸ鶯ġ
ð
ӰӦҲܾûиʦһ¹ع
ڳ˶ûвϯˣһ鶯һʦһϯӣޱ֮츳ʣɾͲСҺĵھŵͨȫܲ򵥣ݿƺ
ϹƷλʱҲ۵Ķ顣
ޱͱҡӨӰƺܵĪѹȣøգ߲ݣ򡶹
ȴеģ
С˯ʮ죬һ㼴ѵļûУе㵣ġ
Բ֮ҹڵˡ
ڴڼɥʧ͵ŵӺͺĵӶе벹µĹͣ
ŵŵӣڲһ󸽽Ⱥİٹŵӱ࣬㳬ǧ
ȺУϯ֮λʧķ翣
Ŵɥʧ͵ŵӣ
лŽż飬ʮ˱ȡůˡ
۵Ҫ½ϯ
ǰɱڰٹŴϹƷȺŵñŲֺǰеĵӣҲԶԶؾ͵αЦݡ
ĿŶӳԱ
Ӱ
ٹźĵΨһʦ
˹ӵƥ鶯ʵĵһǿߡ
ҡ
ʮĵӴڼ䣬նھŸϯλ
Ө
鶯Ϣ˶е⣬˵ӨΪ˴ʵͻƣŴϯ֮
һԽû
÷з۵ˣޱɡ
վңеӲԼͬصһ
ǧ˿ӵݡ
һλ鶯һλα鶯
һλϯһλǰʮ
ټӵйʿ͵츳ӣ˭Ƕ֣
翶Աһ»ߵġֲŵӣҧгݶȥ
ɽţԶһ㡣
š
ͬǧ˿ӣĶ飬ӦǽʮߵǿƵһ֧
ͷޱɵɽţҸӰʦôͷǸڶм䣬ҡӨø
ǣʦ֡Уס
Ҷζӳһְû顣
һ
ĵӾԭأͬһ
ɵһǰϹƷ緢ĳ档

һ£Ѹٸϣڴ
ţޱѸٽԵĹٻ
ͷʿѾָڿŰʱβ
ͬһͷʿͣʣµͷ۷
֮£ӨҪѷɫһЩͷǹ鶯Ϊ̫䣻
ӰĬһٻͷʿͷ

ͷϸֵѪĹǰ̲ס²ۣ
ȥһͷͣڶгҿ

Ц
ٻʿڣǧ˿ӵعӦý鶯Ϊ׹ʿǽƷʵĹʿ
ò⣬ԲУӦ䡣
ˣȻǳͷʿͷ൱ˡ
һ֮ƽҰε޵Ĺ»ҰȻŵ˱ᣬûһͷͷ
ʱʧ
ޱڵعһͨͼġ
ȵҰѿū֮ͼҲ֮


44 Թ
СģҰնѾѷͨ˿ӵعҰߴӰȻȻصλְϸ͵رԲ֮ҹع󿪷֮鶯ΪĹһֱּӵڵع֮⡭ҪľԶԶܿ
ֱȥ񣿡
ǵһν뵽Ұ򣬶˿ӵع˽ⲻ࣬ڵ;˵ʹţºԼϵͽܡ
Ӱҡͷͣ
ع֮⣬ʧȥλ󷨵Լʵսڵعߣͨ鶯ڹжѸ٣Σǵ۹۲ڰȫΧǰ

ҡӨΪȻظ͵
ȥ꣬һӱȽϵùĺĵӾײڹ֪飬Сȫû
ޱͬʱ߾衣

ʿ෴
ǸǴ̿ͣͰСóɱǿܲöԸ
ĿǰΪֹ͹ۣû˵ٹл˭鶯·
ʱɡޱͬʱĳע⣺
£Ǳûµġ
ΪŮһҰߣûӦ
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Ҳǡ
ޱĿ¶֮ɫоͺһźΣյĶ

΢΢üĿԶᲱӹûвκɵѹ׷ʣ
ǸղŲе𣿡
ӽҰ߿ʼ͸оΧкֵֹܶߣǣоǶҶԶǡǰãһͳˡ
ޱɵĸӦ˵һ¡
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ͷʿѸڶΧһߣͷԼͬץ󣬼ʸ뷢
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ǹ
鶯
˲Լͬߺʾ
ͨЧȣ
ӰҡӨжԸľ飬һʱȷӦԡ
壡

΢΢һѸٰӰ죬ٶȲӭȻڿյĺڰˣӰӸ£һݺײϹ
ͬʱӨ̧һָƾճֱ֣סֱۺͷ­
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ĵӵΧ鶯Ӧ࣬ײкǿչֵ쾡¡
ޱŵɫ֪࣬롣
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ͷʿָ߰˰ˡ


45 һɱ
˿ӵعһͷʮͷʿȲԶ鹹вͬʱֲҪ̫ʱ䡣
һн˿ӵعٶȣݿع뵽ĵعӨѹͷʿȻޱ֮壬շͷʿɿսֻһͷͷʿʵ⵽ȫλѹ
Ҳشͷʿʣµͷʿߡ
һСˣȫԱϹʿĹ͡
˿ӵعĹ֪Ƕһǰ򲻿عBOSSԲ˷ʱ䣬һȺ˹˳תսǧ˿ӵع
շתнء
һڵԯԶԶڿտ֮һƬ紵ɢĿӲ
ˡ
ԯźǧ˿ӡ
ǧ˷ڣԹ졣
ΪѹصԯţСŹ󷨸ѹ
Ͼǧ˿ЩǰͷѪĴͷаսĺ䣬⻹һЩӢܣɹ»ҰѹŻ
ԯ֮Сʯݳһޣźۣܲϸ겻ѷ֣ЩʯڷŵþȻһСʮһɢ꣬򵥵úܡ
ǧ˿ӵع֮⣬ӰӨ¶ݡ
ǧ˿Ӳ˿ӣͼĹﶼǹʿ棬ҪľǲطߣǧҪäĿ鶯ע⡣
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46 ʵع
ﲻɵ
СѾٹǿϣܴҶֹһΣ棬ŷֹâ֮
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Թʱûг֣
˿ӵعͬûг֡
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ͭԲһâѸڻȵصס˹һȫ档

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Өһ֮ͷ鶯ͣжǳȻ֪Ϊ鶯޲Ÿϣѹָ鶯ͣɷǳã̬
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47 ͻ
ӰҡӨޱԽθ˹
˹һսһսȻյ蹬ڲع͵ﵽ߸֮֮࣬ʵǿһֹЦԽŨ
ʦú
ʵҲ壬Ҳϯ֮λʱαҪأ
Ǹֱӣزס

ʱ̫עĿ̫ߵˣҵҪ鷳ңʵ׼ս鶯ȥߣϹƷһϲġ
ô˵ʮƷʯʮö굤ҵû㡣
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˵ʵڹͻƷ߽ʱҪϺľٶжѣԲŻ˵
Ӱεģ
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ޱɣʱദҲԴŮ
ΪԷһôҶħ֮ġ
ԣҵƶʱкڵװϯ֮λôô
ǵ㶫ҿû
Ц
ϯ֮ѺԼʮö굤һʮʣڶһö굤һȱ鶯굤

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¶ϲɫ

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Ө֣ǿѹ
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48 ۼ
Ƭ֮䣬ʮһͷ
ǰзɽӨޱɵ˵ǿ
󷽹ǿϮɨϣ
Ƕʱ븹ܵе
Хһֳ棬ͷɨϹţͷײͨǽϣ֮
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ҿ۾ֱˣ
ʦ֣òŴ˵˽Ӱɣ


49 þ
ɽĹǿ˼飬ȫһƷ
Ҿÿ˶Լܣû˵
һıۼֻûɶܣչֳķƱԼԲܻǿ̲ס²ۡ
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ͷǿķźٶȹ㡣
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á
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ȥ֮󣬲Ҫ¶ܡǰǧҪٻͷϵĹ͡

˷׷׵ͷջزֹ͡
ޱһ˵ع֮ΪֱӴԭĸ򾳳򾳺ڣΪˡ
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СӵعսҲ˲Ĭ͸飬Щᡣ
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ãҾȥ߸̽·
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50 ֮

һ˳ǧ˿ӵعûãͻȻŻŵ߱ƽٶȺܿ죬ȥЩ졣
ôǷ翵
ֹӰ̲סü¶֮ɫ
̲ס䳰ȷ
λʦ֣ѵ鶯Ĺ
翱ʵҲмСܣңķǷѥ鶯ãû⡭˲ȣ϶˴鷳ߣȥ
йһν־Է翵ʵٶȲȹѷɫԣ²ɫؽͷٻŷķӭȥ
ΪϯӣȣǸϹƷûʲô
Ҳ˵ʲô
˷׷׸ٻͷͣƺƵظϹȥ
СģѪζ
û͵ɲסŲ
˷׷׾֮ɫŨ
ȷ
Բ֮ҹ䣬ֻǲ֪ʲôʱʼԼԼƮɢһɵѪϢҹ֮ƽա

ڴʱ翷۵糸ҹɫӹɫɷףѪɫƫƫմѪʧǣ쳣Ǳ
Ӱͬƹ֮ڲʮԶĵط½ҹɫ³˳
īĿ䣬翴ˡ
ֱǰһȺ鶯ӰȻɲסȥƣһף
鶯ͣ
ٹźĵӣ
ôô࣡
ĿֻΪȡٹŵͷȥû뵽񼴽ʱ򣬻ڶ֧ٹŵĶ飬ҴǰǶǿࡣ
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УλԭվλƬʯա
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ΪعޣһƿԼĵƣû뵽Է½Ƕû
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ԷǺηʥȻϯƶסˡ
ǵʵҿ͸ֻоԷҪǲǿ¡׶༪١
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Ϊ鶯ʿ˸ܵϵľѹȣȲ뿪Ұߡ
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ڶ鶯͵ĻƱ֮£Ѹ˳Ұߡ
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ɽŵʱ·ŵϹٺסϵλϡ
ԶԶأϹٺΧĹͣһ˲תƵԼϵʱһ˿ǿҵɱת˲š
ͷ׿
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Сǽһ
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51 Ϲٺ
һˣǧ˿ӵعض飬ΪλʵǿĲ֮͵ĳɢ롣
λعִʱ赭д뿪̬һ˴˾޴ĳҲʶӵԶͬŵӵʵںܶʿɻС
صţһȺ˶Է̬ȫȻȤкһ׷뿪ǧ˿ӵع֮еջ
ľܾ翡ᡯĿ⣬ޱɷԼҡ
Ȼ֪ǰƺ̬ԭ
СӶǻصźͻȻ֮ǰԵġϸڡ뵽һ˴о޴ջȻʶúĵǿݵȻųڰٹǿݵ֮⣬ô˻
ϧ
û˸ᡣ
˻صŵĵڶ¾׵ϯҡ
Բ֮ҹжѾ
Ҳ½鷵
ܳǶŵӣѾ׷նɱӨҡӰһֻ̬ȡ
ʦֶԳǵ˵ʲô
Ӱ￪żɽ塣
һۣ
㲻ʦϣ
Ҿʦֺ֪ĶӰգ޳Ľë׹һ⡣
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ʦʶˣ
ҷģʶ
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֣Ҹһǵһμ֪òǶ࣬Ϊҹϯӵݾ֪һЩĻ˵ʵΪֹһûиκһ˽½
Ϊʲô
һȺ˹Ȼתע
ϯӵеĽȨʱλһЩ⣬ΪֹûʹһȨֱǱϯݵ¡
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ޱͬǵĵһ죬ûʦָκγϽӴʵʦֳ뿪ҡ
ҲпΪλŮڲֲ࣬˼ء
һЦų˼۾һҶı顣
ޱͨ졣
ߵߵ
εʱš
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ϹٺĿ΢΢ת䣺
գλʦóȻҰշǳλǰޱɣԸ뿪ˡ

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52 
Өˡ
Ϲٺֳ¼㬶ĵڶ죬ͱߣڵʱһλ;ͣȫ治⣬ʡЩ
СӱСӡ
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㣿
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㲻Ҳ塣
ҪƵϾ·үһźˡ
˱ɽţһ˵߾ߵС
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һ
Ǹ򾳹ޣȥɽŻôۣᱻ鶯ΪǾϰٹһȥǶġ
Ϲٺƥ򣬺ô


53 С
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뿪´ʱ򣬳֮ǰõĽ⻹յŴһö굤Ϊ鶯Դ
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54 
֮ƺƵڱһ죬·ص֮У
Ϊһе˽ʱԲ֮ͻȻͨ͸滽֫ٺе֮
༱
Խ˫ĿȻо֮·𱻴һ㣬øӽʵ
Ҳһ˲䱻֮ʵһȦ
û׷ʲô顣
ֺ֮ƺƵʼ֮ǰٳĿׯеڶ졣

ͣ
Сأһ˿ϲ
ԥ񣬴߶֮
֮תڶ쾹ȻȵһθӼѡ
ʵ֮ƽ;з·Īĵ֮࣬ٶҲ
ת֮һʱ򣬴ӿ֮Ĵ
ֽƿ굤ƵڶУ֮Ϳݽͣڡ
ȫע
Сڶûнʱµ״ܵŵһнȫëƺðɫ۹ϴ跥㣬һΧһбø
ͬʱ
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ⶼǽ֮תĺô
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ֱͨ鶯Ļ㣬ҪץһǧͷСĻشϲǲΰ롣


55 ǰ׼
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һɣϹٺҹⲼıǰŹȥſܾͱڹڡ

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Сҷ֣֮󣬲øӳ죬һа취ܶడ
ϻ
С̬ȵذ
ιιιҪǱӡ˶ļ䣬ܶණ벻ǵ׹Żڴ󣬾Ϲٺͷ֮أõô鷳˵бǰܶࣿ
Ȼ
ٺ١
СԿЦ

ʦ֡
ϯʦ֣
ϣ뿪ңֱڴڹذֹͣ£ֵŵӷ׷ǰ񣬱ϹϾ
š
ʦҪȥϹٳϽصؽ⼸ղƽµӣ
ϹٳǹŵӵİȫϯڴУܹԼϯģֻгϻľ𣿡
ͷųһ˿鶯ʿеѹֵŵӶʱɫ԰ףͬһǺҡҡ׹£
ǣʦ֣
ϴ򿪷ͨ
ʦ룡
һֱɽ
һȺŵͷð亹˽
ô죿
ϹٳǰŸߣϯʦ־ͳɽ뿪ҪҪͨһ
һŵ顣
δͱΧŵȺΧʷ
ɵ㣡ϯʦָϹٳϲԸȫ˭֪
ͨϹٳϾǵϯʦ֣Ҳǰ
ǣ
ȱۡ
Ϲٳǡ
ϯʦ˵úٳҲûȨԼϯӣϹٳֱôشǣѵϹٳϻָϯ˭ִ֪ѹɱŵӣ
ʱϹٳѹסϯʦ֣ϯʦֻͷСЬ
һȺ˵֮˳ˡ
ǰϯ³Ǳѹꣻ
Ρ
ֱɱ
Ҳ͡
ʵںЩŵӻ᲻ϹٺױѶΪСڵʵϹٺ׻ûͻᱻ֡
Сڣʮְȫ
ɽڳϻûõԼ鶯ϢȰװ
һǧ
СҪðٹŵĳ֪ˣܻҪ鷳
鶯ɣٶȾ˿ȹѷɫҪǿ
ӰƼžô
Ұߺ󣬸ﱻĺ壬عԶ롣
һ·ûͷ
Ȼ
ΪЩͨĹū
ûô
Ŀǹʿ
Сȴһ·ֹ߶ݣ
˷ѣ
ôץã
ʵڿûϵɾӢ;Ӣʿаɡ
ûд
ûôʱͼ
˵ˡ
ҰΧȫ
һЩŵʱ֣ԶҰȫ
⣡
Сһϲ׼Сһϲ
Ұٻ
߲죬һٻͷʮͷʿ
ã
߶߶Сڱ졣


56 ɹ̫Ĺ
ٹ࣬һɽ
ǰٹŵؽ磬潥ʣƣչ㡣
ţһִػ˼ϲãԡ£̬Ȼ˿ʯͷϢɹչԡ
С̲סƿڴ
̬
ûԭ㣿ǹްܴ̫±ɹ㣿
УҶ궼ˣڼ䱻ѹ꣬˶Ҫùˣɹɹ̫ô͵ȥù
Ϊ
ô󣬵һξɹ̫ôҸ顣
ţöɹɹ
ǹް˵ĵ㵽׶
С̲סԺз񰧺
֮£֮ɢ鶯Ϊɹһ൱Իһ£Ĺް㶼֪㣬㵹ã˲̫ѰҶҪǲǻ
ԻУ𣿡
Ťͷ鿴һã
ûо֮ղһûٰ㣬ǲŪˣ
Ū
Ȼ˵Ū
С·ܵĪ裬
Ȼ
һ飺
ˣȻû£

Ӧð
Сֹû֮ǰǲߵģˣرʱ֣ʢʱ򣬶˺ңûһ¶ûа

ʵҲ˵һЩ顣
ٹŵֻҪ뿪ٹŵؽҰߵķ򣬱¶ͷ֮£ȷһĲʣΪ΢½ȻӶϰߣҹߵֻ֮С
Ϊˣɽ֮ҲС۲
Ǻ֣ܿˣ
ͷٴɹϣůģȫû֮ɢΪԲĴܾΥ⡣
Сˡ
ǵһμΪţռߣ̫±ɹԽԽС
ϸоһʱ䣬֣Ӧ鶯йأ
֮ԴԴɣѾѭ̫£ΪһԻΪչ
ǺһͷĹʳ¯
ڵ֪Լ쳣󣬸˷ܡ
԰ѰٹźĵӵķҲ£ɸһͨĳͬһλ̤񾭲֮꣬¡
˵
ӰٹŴһ˿̬ˣ֮Ľɫʿ棬Ҳǹ޳
뿪֮شûԼúõһѲƵ
СִҪذٹŵĻϢ˵߶ùȥֱӶˡ
ϧ
Сôĺôرǲܵġ
ҪطٹţͲܲɰٹŽе񣬲ܲǰߡ
ֻ
ϡ
;ü˳»ζһ˼ʳ֮ƥڷ򼲳ۡ
ͨ˵ɽǲڵĵط
ǸŶԼĵͼ
ֻҪŵͼָҵڵؽ硣
죬չԡ·ϾͣҵطĴӰٹŴؼ
鶯֡
һ
һһ֮
֮Ѿգԡ
ǰߣ޿κλٻ깵ͨҲֱӷԷ
ԱȽϸ
֮еĹһҲҪų
⣬ܻĶࡣ
ؼ̫ڼɵķ̵ڣֻҪޣȻɱħΪ˱ⲻҪ鷳ͨҪѰƧĵط
̫Ĺ޶Īؾͱɱɹ˾úͿ
ˣǰ

ÿߵһطܻٻһЩѯʵص˽⸽ǷɣǸ޵֮ˡ
ٻĹҰĹ»Ұ벻תͶ̥ǻڿҰľګʬ⣬Ƕܱ߷һЩȴĶܼǵþһֵ䡣
ȴЩ⡣
ʩչû뵽ӵһͷĺŮ䣬һ˫۾һ˿֮Ѹٱܿһξ룬޾ضס
˭
ף
ʮ⡣
Ұļʾ͸ϵʯһϡ
ͺ֡
һǰ˽ܣ֮
һǺγɣʳĳŵرǡ
ǰλŮȥɢ㣬ôʿ
Īǡ
ʲô
ʱµͷ


57 ͭž
鶯ʿ˵׽һͷѡ
õĻҰ߶׸һصģץͷʵܼ򵥡
ǰλֻи򾳳ΪĺŮȴܸȤָһ㣬ǿ֮ͽԷʮ׿ĵط˹

ŮǿǵĹͰݡ
ͨﲻһǲ᲻۵צǰµǻۺľǸʿצͬɱ
ȤŨ
ԼĵһͷϾԾӢعǰλŮӴĵһͷԼ˼
Ҳӡſʵ
ʲô֣
ū㣬ػƴϡŮʱش
ôģ
գգ۾
еԼδ֪Լôġ
һһ£ŮʵʵƴʵһǳĴׯ´ңսΪܣƴΪĴӣܶγѾ˥Ǩ㡣
һοܷ˽б°ߣ;裬ɱؾڸ
ٷԲδ𣬽͵
ƴǨ㣬Ů˳ȣΪ»Ұÿ϶ججطػƴ壬ھլ֮ǻ
ϸ֮·֣Ůǰֻͨ˼ҵˣʿûйκνӴһꡣ
һ֮ھʹͨĹ»ҰΪ
ȻΪ΢˵ҲǷǳٹŵһڽϯˡ
ƴ֮У϶ܡ
Ըҡ
Ŀġ
Ůԥһ¡
ūҡٻػƴ忴һ𣿡
ԡ
ͷӦ
ʵŮ˵ҲȥĻƴ忴ʲôͨ»Ұ
һһ·
ƴڸƬ̾͵
һĹ⾰Ѿ׻ߣӲݣӻҰܣǴӸׯǰӦйһλԻ͡
ף
û뵽طз
ŮȤСڽƴ֮ͻȻ׳ʾڵһڿݾ
Ů֪ʲôʱ˾ߣϹᣬһ׷˼ģ
ߡ
ݾտյ滹м߿ݹǣκζ
ٻͣ׹ʿһ¾ȡͬʱӾ׵ʯשҵһ澵ӡ
˵ľ澵ӣ
⾵ӿʲô⡣
СȴǷң٩٩
ͭžԭֻаѹˮһƷô꣬¾ѾΪƷӵķˮ˾ۼһͷͨϣѹôͽΪ
ѹˮǾǶûʲôˡ
Щʧ
СЦˣ
ֻͨƷˮһôûУѾƷͨΪ˵ˮǴߣѾֻͨѹˮС⣬Ѿһаķ

ԣ
Сͣ
ⶫôɲ󣬿ǸƴѪйأŮܷЧŵĻԡ
Ѹ׹
ⶫ͸ޱɵ֮һԴػṦܣԲŻúŮɽܸ󣬲ͨ»Ұʬع
׹žתС
ڿ鶯ʱѾɪɪվһߣҴʵʵץŹžһģϧ

ܿʶԼܵ˹žӰ죬ϲ
ԴӼ㿪ʼڣûϧͷɾڶԷž˲䣬ͷԺͻȻǿҡ
֤С˵û
žȻ˼
ֻǲͨǰƺƵӰΧ˶ĸй١

žķ
ָһ㡣
һָ֮ᡣ
䷨ٿȻչϮ㡣
ɫ԰ף
еĹžȴһһʵ»ȫ令м䡭
䵽»â֮⣬ֱɢ
˼
һ
һͷʿƾճߣ˫Ŀһ״󵶺Хնɱ

һ졣
״󵶱ɣ
»Ȼ
۷ʿҲúȡ
㱻ǰһĻˣĹžš
ǿƣ̽žļޡ
Զ֡
ǿݺݳײ»֮ϡ
㷺΢΢
ֵֹ
ķǿȣҪٹʮϲܻơ
Ʒ
һ㣬Ѿڱۼ֮ϡ

΢΢һЦȥûعžһָӡӡͷµڶͷ


58 Ϻ迤
Ϻ迤ãԸоһ·ʿ࣬ٵϡҰУʱʱľܿһٶȾ˵ӰһӶɳ۸·ǸɴŲȷɽƽطС
ɵĳУȻΧȫͬ
Сһͼһ߼ǰС
һ·ٹڹڵϢ
ǰǹͳϽĹ룬ഫһܵɽһλд˵أɣ÷ˮ𣬳Ϊ뽣ڡڡڵűȼа֮ڡ
λǹڵĿɽʦȪˡ
ջȪͨأ循
ʮ֣λ磡
ҲǸŶԻȪ˵ӡ
ǧܹЩаɵһ˵ĵλ
ٹڱϡ
аš
µӳǧŷԲʮͱǨøɸɾûǨڸʱǡ
ڶڹͳΣѾøȴĳ̶ȡ

֮󣬴ŽħĿʿﲻ
Ϻ迤Ҳͳ˸ŵӵǰһսȫ֮
ҩʳ¯۸񹫵ۣͯ
߼չַ
ó޸෨ˣڻ¡
󹺷ڷڵҲ޲ɡ
չҩ
ǣǺ󣬴Ŵĸʿ֮괩ڳڽֵӰ㵱ֺͣʱֵķΧȾ԰СӣһΪԼ֮»Լ֮ϵˣĿɿڴ
кеʿҲбַɽĿĽޣŮӦоУֱǸ·ʿӻ⡣
ڽֵϣһ㶼Υ͡
ΪϺ迤ֵϵ˴󲿷ֶǸΪ鶯ʿ˾Ӷ࣬ʮȥװ׾ƹޣûκ˵ע⡣
˻ͦࡣ
û뵽ڵؽ֮⻹ôһУȫǸŵˣûйޣǳϰ
̲סظп
Сѣ
ǧľţֶ㻹ûСʸ񡭡˭˵еķǹڹӪģ

ʱ

ڵؽ粻أű޳Ī
˱ϸʿӪķپ϶Ϻ迤ûй޴ڣ뷨̫Σˡ
ڸô
Ͼһɽ֮ٽͷЩã
Ȳ
Сѵ
Ҹطţǵ¥úô̽̽˵
е
ѡ˸Ŀջ˸䣬ͣص¥˸̨λ䡣
¥һ˶ʿ̸ĵ
ӰҹŽСȥ˹룬ڶûлҲ֪ûС
ڵ˸УƲܵ죬϶ˣӾ˵ˣͷȱؼͰԼ޵֮ˣΪڹ룬ƻʲ
Ҳô˵һǻѪֵġ

ЩͨʿûȤֻǽ֮˵С
ڣС
;мΣٶȵȷˣǸҲþͿ쵽ȥ
˵ΪҲһ㣬ûʲôϸġ
Ťͷ𴦡
߱һĬȥе˼һɮһһףҴ࿴ǳᣬʮ
ͨģһµĽ̹Ŀüһ룬۰͸һ˿ׯϣ
˽üĿˣ·ȫǷǮƵġ
һͨķ֮ˣſϣһûһڵйƣʱʱ̧۾һҵĺСʿȻεҡͷơ
鶯Ϊ
˾鶯Ϊ
ĸӦס
õķ·ͨķ֮ˣһ޵׽ɵġ
˵һʱ֮ǰ۵С۵ؿڣͲô
ۡ
΢΢һЦԡ
ʿߣ
ʲôʱӦǽ֣ʲôʱ뿪Ѱ鷳
У鶯ư׫дģ뻻ȥѽĸʲô˵ˣϺ迤һǹڵؽ磬ưкŵĹٶȥǰ
ˣ
ư
ĬĬ豭ССһڣ
¥Ȼһ۵Ĵ̽ϢѼ鱨ĺõط
г̨϶Զ꿴һۣصƹϣ֮ˣ߰ԴԳһлСɮȻ֮ǰǱȾ£㽣ǵڵĻħ񲻿ɵ
ʿİ
ͺ¿ǰ裡
¥սš


59 ӵ
ڣ
ڣ
ڣƥйڵĶɡ
ĵ
ѹ˶ԭԳš
Ŀһת
ڵĵʿһڳֻ͡һƿ죬ɫѸɽâ񲻿ɵֱںС
ӷ𡣡
֮䣬ҫֳһλ޺壬ֱӽɫɢ壬·ʲô鶼
ڵĴȻףųһڣն˫ǸȻδңâڱ棬ûյ衭
һص
ͺ¿ң
ʿӷŭܵץ䳤
һ˸ա
أ
Ա߿ϸȴûз˭ȡ˵ʿ䳤
жڶ棬һ
ſϣ䲻֪ʲôʱ˰ѳ
ĵװȻ
ǿ
ݵĽ֣óʿʵѾ൱ףһԶƷȫһ൱£
ֲεĹ£ںӦԵƵᣬȫȻ
µǽǡ
֪شʿȡ佣
Ȼˣ죡
̾ΪֹֻýٷԵֵ̫
ܹžӢд似֪ٹ죬֪֮
ǣ
̫
¥¶ˡ
ʿɫһһȻҲǷԼ佣䵽УеĵȻ֮ǰƺ֮Ĳࡣ
ǺȾƵʱиϰߣϲǰˣ޵ģȰˮϽĶ뿪
ǲκζ彣ջһߣȲԶ¥͵˼ʮԡ
ʿɫǺ죬ŭѼ
ãõúܣ˵˵ãһ뻯յüУɽˮ꣬ٵֽ̡

ȡ˶֪ų棬ˣ
Ա߼ֲ´عЦ
Сû˵
ʿɨӹȥ
ˡ
ʿȻܿ죬ǸĪֶȾѰˣָ鶯
žžž
һĶС
߸ˣ½Ӱ㱻ȳ̨ڽϣɫҰף䳡滰ܡ
ߣڣЩܳЦģ
ʿ֤ʵתߣץ¥ڵ彣¥ȥ
̨λãһҵĿ棬пЦ
ڵӡ
ȻҲ򵥵úܣ
ƷͿۻҡ

жµںСǸ˼ּɵ;衣
ڵʿʵԼ֮ϣӹɣ
ںСǵʵֱڵʿ߳һأ
ڰٹŵʱ˶˵һ鶯֮󣬾ȥá
ڿ
绹ǳ˸ּպսġ
Ц
ڳϵĹŵӣٹ꣬ղ˸Ӧܱȵϵưھŵʮָ
ꡭ鶯ʿ޷ӹţǺܿá
Ц
㲻Ҳˣ
һػش
Դλе̬ȽȻͬƺΪԷиԼƽƽʸ
ָس̨߿һۣ޵ģͷһգ̫أʤ̫ǿվһ¡
뿪֮ǰ˼£Щߴߴļһ˳ȥһȺøԶĿһеļһʵҲϺ迤浱ƺʩĵ˵ʱ̲ס¶֮ɫ
΢΢ü
ӦǷưϵĽܳӢ
ǵϺ迤ĶĿ²١
ҡ
֮ǰ˵ưϣˡ
˵ʵԼóóȻ룬·һ
һ
ڸ飬ôӳˡ
ĬĬһףü˼Ʋߡ
ʱ¥ֻ֮ʣһ̨ϵ
ںС벻עС
ʱʱƳľۡ
ڵؽ磬궼ˣǸĬģҶܹıġСɮڣдд衣
˵Уú޷˺ɱĺ𣿡
޷֮䲻дˣȨĥԡ
ĥԣ㲻̨λСֵܡ
ǶСǸľ֮
Ŷ
ں¶֮ɫŤͷϸ̨ϵ꣬ૣ˵㽣ǣۿˣǹۿˣλСֵĪʲôر֮

ʧ꼰㡣


60 Ⱦ
ںϸۣҡҡͷ
λСֵԲŽ鶯ûжãҴ鶯ڣȴǿˡ
鶯ڣ
ƺĺˣҡԴ˳ۣૣָ
֡
ȷ鶯Ϊ
ΪʲôҾҼһȽĹ޻Ҫˡ
ںε̾˿
յյʱĸ鶯ڹ޸ʱţɹ֮£ҿȵе࣬д飬˵

ʱŷ֣λãͷβ¶֮£һͨ˶̫ϲ̫ɹСȴ̩֮Ȼһܵӣа޵Ӱӣ
ѵǿˣ
ԴȾƵĶδֹͣ
ں뿪֮
¶һ˿֮ɫض˾ƺ̨Ŀ£һƨɵڶλá
ƴ
⣬ŵͻȴС
ƵƣֳֵͭžĺŮϼ
⡣
ûоܾ
ں뿪Ÿո˿Ϊǵĵһ̲ס
Сֵܹգ
뿪ƺһЩ
ֻߣԷΪеľװѡ
׹ش
Խ
ҽǣڵӡ
á
Ťͷһ´̨ͷ΢΢˫ۣϲɹ̫
㲻ϲ
Ҿõģ̫£˺ܶȾƵȤҲϲ˵Ǳħһ϶ֻƱ
ôһ
ð
ǱģԷ̬ͣȫûɵһͽħɱ̬
Цˣ
Ҿƣһ˿ܺȲߡ
Ŷʲô˵
ӹõľƣʵ
һؽͣҩѪǴ֮ƫ˲ʺϺȣһûйϵȶ˾ͻвʡ˶٣һΣһλƷҵĻľƣպȵһھµҷǳһۡ

ͷһݡ
ҪǺȲȥҲҪҵֱۣ
ᡣ
ҡͷ
ǲģϾȵġ֤ǲۿˡ
ֱ۾ͺá
˿ٱ᣺
ݣϻ«ӵζȻҩôõҩƣǴ󲹵ҩƣȶ棬Īвʣ

һ㶡
㻹ͨҩ
ֻǿһЩҽˣҩйһЩ˽⡣
˵䣬ڶԷ㵵Ŀ£һ
ҩ븹ͬһһ𣬷ࡣ
Ѫڡ
̲סһǺпҵľƣóľƾþôҵľƾȻܵ׿ˮȣ

ʱҲЩɵۡ
оʮơ
ľҩ֮ʴЧٱգ˵ǰۻõ±ɹ
дλϱ۹ޣѾ鶯ʿưҲܲһ͵ھ¡
û뵽鶯ΪȻҩƣֻɫԺ졣
ѵĿˣ
βѡ
֪
ҩƶһĹ˵ȷж
֮֮ǿѾﵽĳ̶ȡ
Ҿ󷴶һЩЧ
ҩЧӣڣѸٻ⣬ҩЧ֫ٺСȵΪЧ
⻤ľõǶƷҩ
ͬǶƷҩ
ϻ«ȴƷҩ
һƿƵ굤⻤ľƸǵƣƷƣȷϰö굤
ܿͲԼΪϴһڣ۾һл
Ȼþƣлд

ǾĪ
ȻҲܲΪûбʴЧ
治ǹޡ
Ȼϲһڡ
ҲС֮ˣݵľ֮Ц
³˫Ρ
л
һڵƣһ¿ޣֺĶȥ
ˬؽ˵ƣٶһ
䣡
ѪѪڣڡ
һ³ѾеСЦžͰѿտҲľƱǰƣʾϡ

ǿЦá
Сӻ治
ͬʱ۵һĨ֮ɫ
ôǳƺԡ
ֵ֪ĵˣ

Զôһһʡ
һǵø죺
ʦò
ʲô񣿡
𡭡ꡭǧ˵
ͨ
˵꣬һͷſϣһ
Ŀɿڴ
ˣ


61 ʮͤĶ
ľƣʱѾǰҹ
ƾ治С
ԺΪҪĲŵӣаħﱻɵ
Լ飬ðһ亹
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Ӹ򾳵鶯ӦоС
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鶯ڵĹƷʯܴߣ˵÷ָ
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ЩȻǸʿӹץġ
˿Ĺ۴ƷʻǴϣԶʤٹҰߡ
벻ҪԹڵӺ͸ʿвͬʱҪֹϮȻܲɡ
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ҹȻ̫ǳЩ΢õĶ·߲ͨ
ܾǰųָĻ
κʿ⣬һԵԵˣ˳˳ˮžǹޣΪ飬Ե¾𣬸ԵձǳͱӶ˵ĸԵ
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Ϻ迤ԸŵʿΪСĸ򾳣Ҳķư֣һСľľ
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ʱԶͻȻʿӶڿն𣬳ųӶȥ
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ڵڳʮ̨ͤսš
Ϻ迤̨ıǹھӢưкŵĵӣ֪εĶעʲô
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߿ߣ
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ӿ
ϣԭһЩʿҲ׷̯ˡ
ʱסһʿӺ߿˽⵽
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ź͹ڵӼͨĶӮսƷͬʱնл׫дķưϻһϯ֮λ
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62 һаܱ
ʮͤ;ٵ滷ɽһСɽ
Ϻ迤˽࣬ʮǰɫֵĹ޵Ҳ˵Цشӱ򾳡鶯Ӵֻһ棬ȫȻŮ֪
ԴˣϺ迤ʿͼֲ֡
ǹ޵硣
ͷ¶βһˡ
֪ηλǷưкŵľײˣõҺлư񣬺Ǻǣա
ưϵĹ޸թƻʵףɲôµģֵܡ
Ⱥһλɫ޽̬Ŀ׽Ž񾪣ƹۻ֮ǵʱӡ
ʿ׷¶֮ɫ˵
׽ţ
ȻˣֵҪϽˣҪȻȽڡںڵ˵ˣδػǳ׼Ļᡣ
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ɫ޽ɫһ
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˾ͽ屩ŭ

˾ͽȻȷжǿ֮ǰһ壬Էȫ֮ǰİ취棬һˡ
ҲǱս
֮ʣһӰ㿳ǰѸ
ʼٻͷͣٻĹҲ鶯Ϊʮͷź϶ܣһ̾޴ɱǿչ
˾ͽһʮͷʱʮͷȻ齨֧ݶӣҵسɱɱ档
һĻֱѸϵ˵ص𾪵
ǿ


63 ˾ͽʤ
ѹֹڵӸڵؽԶϺ迤ʮ̨ͤսŵӣͳԷı£ѾɿɱʮͬʿĴڡ
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˾ͽڳϵĹŵӣʱͻȻ͵ķɱȻе׽⣬޲ðԼ˵á
˸٣
ʮָ
ѩ׵Ľͬ겻ӭ档
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ۣ
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64 ٶȾ
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Ϻ迤һ졣
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졣
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ߺǺһЦ
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ô𣿡
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Ȼаħնɱ˴߻ǣ˾ͽһ֮ܣϴˢ裬ҹ£ôҪҪ˾ͽȻ
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߶Զ˵޶ãٱһӣԼӢۣۺ۵ģǣ


65 
ϣ˾ͽ塢ﷲйȻǰʮ֪ͤһѶϢϺ迤һǧǰսߵҲ˼ٸΧǰ켤ࡣ
ưʮλﷲͷС֮ڲϢﷲǰ޵ϵٹڵӴŸ֮ǰ㳲
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ͨĹū͹Ҳ鶯Ĺ
ĻϺۣһ޴ؼн
н˲ʮأ;ͷͻϮ
СǰʾӦľ飬ɽշ·
һ·ȻûڵӣǸ鶯Ĺ͹շԽԽࡣ
ѹֹǧԽ׳治Ϊ޵Ķ츣ء
СԸпٹҰȻǳĲõ֮أǸȣμ穣۹ģ̫Զ
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ŸոսΧɽûϣͿʼƵ鶯͹ʮͷ鶯ֱǹޱء
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Ƕͷû⣿
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棡
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սپ
ԴʮͤսֹھӢӵսѧãѹ޵˺ս͹սӳ
СѡĿԽ󣬾ٻĹϹģѹ

ӵеĹϾ࣬óֻʮͷոշһҪʱջָ
Сհʮͷҡ
ʮͷ鶯ùʿȫսپٶ׳©
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ʱ䳤ˣڵӵע⣬Ҫ鷳
Сһǹһط̶̰ʱշʮͷͰʮͷ鶯ͻһٰˡ
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С˵
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ˣܸܵھްԵ̬ΪٹŵǱ΢ľԣȫûκƿԡ
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Ȼ֪Сһּ䱻ӡںܶʱ벻ǸʱļţԿ϶ٹţģֻгͳµЩ
ٹųԼϯӹִŸƻڿǳЦ
Ȳ˵ԸŵΧ࣬һûİٹϯӣϺ迤ڶʿͨ߹ѹͲ⡣
ʵʵʵΪȡ


66 Ů
ʮͤ˾ͽﷲеĵǳڵǰ㱻ѹ
˾ͽƾŷ𵴴ݻٵֵȫǿʤһ˻صȺ֮У
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ս
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䣬һŮԣϾǸŵ˼ǧˣǹֻ٣복սǣѶȲС

˾ͽʱ
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鶯Ůѹһͷưλ൱ǰΪʵĹϵֹ֮ЯžŰʮһͷǿΧ˷ưǰλǿߵĴ¼
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Ůʮͤնʱù

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67 ÿ
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ȵʱȥʮͤԼʶһڵӣ¶ڵġ
һͷҲɣ·Զ𣿡
Ůû𴦶룬üͷһðɣһͷһͷˣӦûʲô˵ˡ

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鶯۷ʵĹ
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΢΢һݣ
ʦΪȥʮͤ˶Ǹ򾳺鶯Ϊȥˣеʤ֮ɣ
ո˵ôת۾ˣ磬ȭͷǵЩӵʲô˵꣬ŮٻһͷڵȫǱͬ޵ĹȻϣȵϡ

Ů޵һ磬ͷԼʧȥ˶ĿȨ·һ˫أڹĺ档


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68 ʾ
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һ򣬶˿һСɽꡣ
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СشϷʦ㣬㲻˰ɣ

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ҪͻΧͻΧ
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69 ʵ
ʱԼԼоʮͤ鷢ֱصϺ迤һʱԺ󣬲ŽʮͤͻΧʿŵϢ
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ǵзպѸٻָǸŵı飬ɣ
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70 ޵
һͨʱ̹Ȼࡣ
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бǷǳΣյ飬иԵûԵļһľϣܹȥֻˣ󲿷˶ˮ
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71 ׽
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ĿעԷ뿪¥а̾Ϣ
ԷѰ˵ͷȰԷ뿪Ϻ迤û뵽һ޳ͷԵˡ
鶯ΪϺ迤ǰǧˣһ׽ŵӣڿҲ˼졣
עһԵǳˡ


72 
ڰͺڷԼﻻʮͷĸ򾳹ޣ˵̯λǰֶһݣ쳤Դнֵ̽һ߽һ߷·Ѱʲôˡ
ԥȥ
ô

Ȼ㡭ʦ֡

ۿţΧҲлˣֱӱʾϹأݽ
һݡ
ʮͷô
У
ʮˬشӦ
ﻹǧٶ굤ûֵ꣬¹ļ굤ֶҲǶơ˵һҪȫȥˡ
ڼÿһܴӹȡһ鶯ĹĿֱư˰ٴأ˳Դһһ㶼ۡ
ݣתߣȴ˴Ӻס
λֵܣɻжĹۣ
λ򾳹޵߶˸ˣͳһۻ񣬻֮ϣһ鶯۷ޡ
򣿡
Ȼ
һ֪ţҲü
ж٣
ʲôףݻǡ
һƷܻ٣
ټ
һԷۣЦתߡ
Ʒ鶯ʿʲôã
Լ׳أ
˶ʱ
ֵﻹһƷƷӦ۰ɣ
˵
ɿڣʾԷѷóơ
ʵ
鶯۷ΪȻһ鶯Ϊʦָʹ
ߣ
֪˭
򡭡
ɱһš
˴Ӵһȣн͵
ҴһλɵɻķԹֻҪע뷨һӶ쫷вЧͬʱһĹЧǳ

Աλ򾳹δ뿪λʦֵĽܣ׷¶ı顣
Ҫֱ̧࣬Ƴ˶Էһۣ
ʱ䶼ֻܱɫòҪóۡ
㡭
ԲȻŭڣһŹӹ۶һ˶ʱ˻̬
ڿɲǸսϺ迤ĳ磬ۿԷ¶̬¶¶˿䶢ŶԷһһƣ
ܣҷ㣡
ڵ壬Ͼõġ
Ϻ迤˽
˽ŵѸΧ޵ע⡣
һݸݸߵĹڶЦ
ôģ
ŵĹˣֹͬҲٸ꣬ﶪۣǲҪ̵˳棿
̵һͬʱһԾ˸ϵϢ
Ϊ̵֪棬ҸǾӢľӢĹﶼûв㣬ԲǶ֡
ΪųϿ˽̵ͷ
ڵʶݣܾܣ
̵ӷ֣õİ취Լ꣬ö⣬ó
ߣ
̵ӶԶ˵ķӦʮ⣬Ƴ˶һۣתȥ
Ȼá
תߡ
֮ԥһ£ٶȿڣ
Ȼ㿴ȣΣ
ôԷ
ɵԷѵڶóʱһϤĸоӿ˹ͣ½Ų
һɫ޽
õľ׽
ʮŹӣȥܲ򵥣ǱץСԵʮֻ
ôɣ
Էע⵽ͣ½Ų⡣
Цݸոճ־ͱˮ
ⲻ׽Ǹӵԭʮͤɱ׽ŵӵˡһж˵ǹʺ׷

Цݽϣ¶ڨڨ֮ɫβѡ
ΪԷ⶯û뵽ԭսˡ
Ȼ֪ˣȻԵǸʲôȤ
ھֻ֣Ҽ貹ֻӲͷƤ
ȻʵôǺܲģ㿴࡭
ÿƨãҪʩչһ¸ƣ

˱Ρ
ʩչƨ
Ѿ֮İܷӳ֪᲻ᷴڨڨؽ͵
ֵ˵ЦˣʵʵĻš
Ȼ㶼˵ǹ޲ʺңҲ֪ʲôġҪҵĻͰظ׽ŵĵӣ߼۰
û
˹ȻƵò˵ˡ
ɱ˼ҵӣȥϣ
ɵӲ


73 ͸
ɱ׽ŵĹʵѯʹﲻˣܶ˶Ը֣Ϊ׽ŵϸǿҵ׷ʱʱ̿ɢǿҵ׵֮ȻΧСܹӰ쵽޵ԸûƵۡ
ʮͤҰ֮Ϻ迤ûŵˡ
Ҳʵûзӡ
֮ǰ˾ͽɵйͶ˲أʵ
Ϊ˽½׽һȫͶȥͳͳɵƽʮֻ
ƫƫѾؼʱ򣬲ܰ;ϣ
һ֮Ū㹻鶯ѹ꣬䳹ѹתΪ򲻵ʮͤʧĹȫװʱ½ͶһԴҲˮƯ
ۿʣµʱԽԽ٣żòУҧ
عƣƷһרֵƷƽʱһǧʯû⣡
ڱ㡭ֻҪʮͷô㽫ʱŵ˿϶׬һʡ
ɵңôûõĶʮͷһԼΪʱôԣҪ㿴ֵ˭ҹȥ˵֡޷̵˻ȥ
ֶͷͻͻͻֱ
Ȼղŵⷬ˵д֮⣬Ƕһʵ춾Ȼҷ
һҧ
һʮͷ
ƽ˵Ҳ˫ļ۸
Ϻ迤ȫǹޣĶֻѪ
΢΢⶯
ǼҲƷ
ʿȱһҲǲġ
ʮͷ
ȥξ׬


Ųʲô뻹۵ͷſڿ˶Էһ
һ𣬶ʮͷ
УʮͷҪҸɴϡ
С
תߡ
߶ʱʮͷʮͷ
ɽ
ֱ֡
˫ɽס
Լ˵ļ۸׽ԼһƷȡ
ԷҲڵõһԼ
Ȼ
ȴû֣óɫ޽ʱȺһֱ˫۾͸˻Ƶģһֱ
׽ţͣ
ˡ
С£ͷڰߣδ⡣
Ȼ
˷ֱֿӾβֺǶȥ
ڹһֵͬĵ˺ǡ
͸󣬺ܿͽ뵽һƧĿҰ
Ͳɱرַ֡
˭

ŤͷסСɽ
Ϣ֮׳˶߳ץųصɫ޽һһ٣ҧгݵ׽ǲɱģ

һԷ׽ŵĵӣһĽ£Ц
׽ŵӣˣ˭ﲻ
ô˵ǳˡ
Ͱɫ޽Ѹһһ׷ֲ׵ѸҫһžĵԲʮ׷Χ
治ɫٻոյֵʮͷ鶯һʮѸжϣҷͻϮ
Ѹ׵硣
ȫΪֵ۾ˣѵǴ֮ãСѲס
δ䣬ɫ޽Բ裬һɫİԲε绡ԸٶȺʮͷ塭
֮񱩵ݿݻ˹壡
ɢ
ڣ
ɫ䣬û뵽ոչĹ˲͵֮һһ뵽ɹʴͣû

ŭ֮£ԳһѳԷ
鲼ʮ׷Բ׵磬ֳ˲䣬һεѹ߷·ȫܲ׵֮ӣֱ룬׵޷
׷
гЦ
ԭˡѹֳʧ֣ԭϾȻ׽ķ
֪ҵܣ԰ĵġȥ
ֹ翣Ȱ۽͸׵类ɱǰ壬ŭȣһŹںХ˲佫վĵطû
䣡
䡣
վĵطըѣһųǱϯ˷
˫ָڱ󣬼һ˿пЦݡ
ССɣҲҵڵĵؽѰ޲ɼ
𣿡
͵ֵ
һĿ¶֮ɫ岻Ƶز
㡭ʲôʱ򡭡
ɫ޽ֵǰ建̳Ŀ־ɾŤòкܿ
սһѪȫޡ
׽ţһڵӾܹ˵ġ
˵꣬ͻȻŤͷСѣЦ
𣿡


74 ¶â
վɱֳֵʬ帽עȴСѺ߳Ĺȥ
ȻǴϺ迤ʼĬĬβһ·
ԴСͶ֣֪˱һսԶԶعսãֱŹ⿿
鶯Ҳǰɱڣ
Ϳûеڶˣ˿
ֻһ˵Ļɱҡ
Ȼ֪ԷԼǹڵӣûϵ㹻԰ıǮΪﵽ鶯۷רſƹͣҲȫ顣
Ŷ
죬Ȥ˫Ŀ΢Уָսɫ޽зļ
һ롣
Ķͽвȥˡ
µ֮׵ؽٵߡ
ϰͷȫװ˺ʵеĹƾ飬ĿشӵˣΧˮйͨ
ȻϰͷｵڹΧһչɵطֳĸУ룬¡¡춯ܹĵѸٱü١
ǹ״̬ǰף
ͫȻæغͣ
ȵȣ
е㱻ŵˡ
ʱΣڵӣһ㶼ֻһٳͷĹ̶ֳֻȣԡ׽ԣǿԿһġ
ǰ鶯ڹ޼ֱٻٶͷ鶯
ݣ
⻹ô

ػԼĹȺ룬䵭ôı⣬ɱˣ
Ȼûֹɱˣ֮䲢ûκθ飬統ʲô鶼û뿪׽ŽҪƴһ͡ͱǰŵˡ
һ֪ͣһǶ٣
ζһ仰Ͷͷð
üһٶͷԶûеļޡ
̬
ڹȻ˴ĵط
ɶԷԷ飺
ǰãڵһӾٻϰͷǧԸŵĵӡ
Ϳڸ
㵽

̲
ˣѾɱˣҲˣڴȥߵԶԶġ
ߡ
͹ϴӦ
¡
ƶԷС
ڸղţͲɫشֵʬȡһСһֱⲻи˵ͱȥˡ
ɫһЩĵ̯˫֣е
ҵսƷ
Ĵһöڲľͷ񣬿ȥۣܲʹСĿе֪ľͷ񣬰ֱܿ׽ŵӵġ׽ŵرա顣
ҹڵˣϵĶȻҲǹڵġ
ƹطԷ·ǰɱ˱ҿԲܣҪڵĶҾͲܲˡ

ܻ
Ȼ֪ԷǿʶˣȨ֮£ֻܽ顣
סԷı飬ֵͱ׵ĻϵĶһɲߣһ
쵰׽ŵĶ
õһ
ȥϺ迤˸ĻҲС
һĿŶʱԷļ֡
Ϻ迤ȫǹڵˡ
ȥǾͶ
ٴá
һصĶ
ֵ˺Ƥ
ٿ֣ϳһͨƷ⣬ʣµľһ
ԥշֳͷ
ΪмֵľƵһꡣ
ڹǿĺòϡ
ಣ
Ȼ
ճֱ֣ƷʹС
ͺ޺޵̾˿תߡ
ȵȡ
Ⱥס
㻹Ҫ
Ŀ¶֮ɫĶһûòŵɣ
˵䣬սɫ޽
׷ʱʱ֡
ⶫߡ
䵭
ϸһϽ˫ֽס
ֵһɫС΢죬ŵ¶ȣǹڵרĹһл
ֳ
ϲ⣬Ȼ󲻸ŵŤͷĹȺȭ
лնر
ֳҪģֳܹʧã鼤λطܶź͸ĸи
ٴεл
ͣ

͹ֳ֣꣬תȥ
ԶѾֵĴ˸׶
Ҳв굤ʯʮ飬Ե
мֵǱԼֱ˵ʬ塣
ǰȻ˵ޱȽϺ±𷨡ʿԣ˱飬һһߣ
ǼȻòϣСᵽɫ޽һҪĽɷݣ
֣Ȼɱģǰʬȥȴô֮࣬һ


75 
뿪Ϻ迤ĵ죬Ϻ迤ڵʿͻȻʼֳ̬ƣԸɵʿ½פûиΪΪҲ鶯ڣ͸ľ磬һգϺ迤ͷϿշȥӵĿڽֵȺﲻɨӡ
ʮͤҰڿʼͣ
ǧӡ
鲻ܾʹ˰ݡ
ŵϣΪֻŶʲô
ֻû뵽¸ô죬ŲƵģһפϺ迤ٲȻϺ迤˵Ĺŵҹ뿪
ûطߣҲߡ
뿪ٹźɹһ̫֮𣬲ƤøӽɫҲӰתΪĹͭɫȥգ֪ĻΪļҺŵӡ
¥λá
һƷһ߾ӸµĴ·ֵС鱨
˴Ϻ迤ĸʿǳϴӣΪвͨĸ֣ʿŵӶˮġһޣмǲҪǰ¶ΪʱֽĶûһ

ֵϣƺָֻһǰĹ⾰ɮ׻ӣһľ
ȴǰ̾˿
ǧ궼ûбشԽʢÿɱ˸ƣôΪһСû䣿ЩϺ迤ֵģǲ֪
ˣд£ͻƣ˵˾ḣԵͨλ
СС
ĬĬͷ
ԼϺ迤γһַʽӶḣԵ
ΨһͬǣԼСʱ㣬ƣϺ迤аȷõٵջ
һʱ䣬ֵһˡ
С
ֻǸŵͨʿפϺ迤ڡڡڡڡڵľӢδ¶棬˵Ѿʼ̤ڣ߳ΪڵűͣʱʵʵţĶȥҪκ˵ע⡣
͵Ҷ
˿ھˮΪǣҲƵغһ磬⡣
ʱһ
һӽü׿Ȼʿ糾ʹӳֵⷽ;ʿǷ׷ױԣΪ·˽
ڵˡ
ˡ
˵ʮͤһҲʧ˼µӣֻһλϵĹŵӽӳ죬յӵĹϿҶǻӿħڣҲͷ󡣡
ɲǣɱ֮󻹵óڵȺţӻӦԼΪˣ
֮˭ôЩ˸ò࣬һӡ
Ⱥᵽʱ򣬲˶һЦ
ϿƢýüһȫǷǶǮӣקö򣬿ɲһӣ
ҲжĲԹɫƣϾŲɽѩ룬û뵽˴ξڵĸԴӣԣƫС˵㣬ѵ渱ֽĹŵӣ
ֽ
ζŴڵĳ˶
һΪѲԽԼķָˣɽ¡
֮ϣ̺־٣
Ⱥ۵С
ڸĵλҲǼߵģֻ彣ȴҲܹܹۣӿڳĵҶ
ھ¥̨Ӹ£ȻҲпڵһˡ
עȴǶмһʿ
˾ͽ壡
Ȼֻˡ
˾ͽߵĸйٸУҵ˾¥Ծ̧ͷɨһۣ
ʦ֣һˣȥ˵
š
ڸֽݸ߹
ϻ飬˷̫ʱ䡣
֪ˣʦ֡
˾ͽԵСһĻҲڵλֽԽɵ
˾ͽʵȻ˵ڵﷲǣҲδ˹СĹ
˼䣬ڵһζӽֵʧ˾ͽ˾¥ֱ¥̨
ּˡ
ٴλصϺ迤˾ͽ忴ĿѾ΢仯
˾ͽ壬ͬˣ΢Цٱ˾ͽ֣
ߺ˰ǰĿ̬Ŀ峺ƽش

º
ٱ
˾ͽͷд⡣
û뵽뿪ˣֵȴ̨𡣡
ʵﷲͻΧ뿪ʮͤ뿪Ϻ迤ʱҸź˰ľƣԭϵʮͤвõ鷢ڹȻ֣Ƕ˹ȥһ뿪Ϻ迤
Ϊʲôߣ
˾ͽʳɻ
Ц
ΪߣӲԵ֪һЩܱĵôĵɱЩϸ첲СȵòҪ֣ԶԶصȴͺã˾ͽ־أ
˾ͽ¶˼֮ɫ
ʵϣǰʮͤһսѾ֪ԼʱԵĵ˵ݡ
鶯ưϵͷǿߡ
һǹϺ迤ţﷲŷӣ
˾ͽʱһֱϣҵưϵǿսԴﵽڷưռһϯ֮صĿģھǰನɥʧһʦıǿŷ֮ͱǵصĹû
һս֪ʲôľӢ
ҲǲģɽһӢͼ֤Լĳ嶯
ʮͤһս̸ܵ˳С
ἰ£ŵ׵뽣ǡﷲ֮Ĳࡣ
Ʊ˾ͽĬĬƷ֮ζüһ΢΢
ôҲʼҾˣ
ԴӺĻľƣͨˮζͬҲҾƻеζ
Ц֪ʲôʱٺĻľơ
˾ͽ۵׾һţ֮ǰɻ󳹵ɢ
͵ǵúܣǶҶûƷ
Ȼ
֮ǰʲôɸ˵Ĺϵ
ǼȻǵĻľƶƷȻûʲô˵ġ
λϺ迤ΪʮͤһսӢծ˺ܶ࣬ƺҲ˲˵˾ͽ֣ΪڻηӦ
˴֮ǣ졣
˾ͽҡҡͷ
ķŭȻǿȡǧŵӵǼŵѾͨԲùΪȥƱҪһ̽ѵѾһٶһѣΡҲҪѲƤ
Ŷ
¶ݡ
λŵ˼ùڽʿ꣬һҪ߽

¶ݣԺиֳ׿ԽӰȻ˲תΪһ֮ѹǧŵӵħͷ󣬰˸
ǹڽܳĵӣ츳ˣ˵Ѿ׼ڻϽˣ
ʩѹߣ벻С
˾ͽһһš
ȴԴ˺ܲá
ڻòûˣŵǧζ϶Э
ջһս
˼ԼǲǸʱ뿪Ϻ迤뿪м붯Ƿ֮ء


76 Сظ
ϣ˾ͽڵĶ룡
ͬʱĻڡڡڡܵȼ󶥼ŵĶ飬½½شϺ迤ʮ֧飬ܼλΪʿƺƵпɱļơ
ջѡ˼Ϻ迤ȺϢ
ʿڳ۷׷ף
֪ιڻ᲻ͷ
һٶʩѹҪǸҲǽŲŵǿƼ룬ɨϿƹǸνĴɽɹ
ǣʲôǿҲֻһ֮أܵסŵŭ𣿡
Щôˣϣ̸£һֵɣʱҲںô
е
ʿձԸŴгġ
Ҳ˸һԸŴв̫ϣ
֮壬ͬ죬ǷưλĴڣϯӶסڻʲôֱӽɢˡ
˵ˣкˣβ΢˵㡭
УҪģ꣬ŴѹڵĴûʮҲа˴ΣڲǺúõġһ񣬹޲ϷưʵԽԽǿѹ˸󶥼ŵͷϣŹ֡

˵Ĳ²Уʱһһš
峿
ǰʿϺ迤ؽ磬ɫǺܺÿǶûֱӾ͸ԷֵŸȥˡ
һĻɰϺ迤ʿİ֮ĵȼ
̸ˡ
ڹȻûн˼
ô죿򣿻ǡ
ʿʱãˡ
ҲеСˣž͸ܳ˳ǡ
Ƿ֮أٳ
˾ͽصؽԼһöԼ࣬ȴţ
׼ѽɽգưͽ־䣬ֽһλǿĹ޳ϡ
û˵ġ
Ϊ˾ͽҲ׼ŻкηӦ
Сȴ־Ʒһ˵Ϣ
ɽ
ѵ׼
С𾪵
ܣѾܶû˳ɹһɣ൱˼һСĵظҪٵģǧܶ޶빹Ӵֻأ֮յóŮŽͼ
ʲôǹ
֪ظ𣿡
Ȼ
ظƹֻأޡǹһɣһΧڣ飬ظ
С˷ּ
ഫǧǰֻ˳ɹҳɹˣһϹʱĴܣˣһֻǺ˷ӡѾʧȥЧһʱڣڹ뷶Χȥȫ벻Ĺǹġ

Ŀɿڴ
һ
ǺεȾ˵ܣ
ѹֹڵѡ˵ء
ڶ˭
ڶһλйޣʾˣˣѪ븮Լֿڹ֮УϢﶼս͵Ѫϴ˶ɣҡҡ׹մŭɣλҵĹͨתҫɹҹڵȫճ

һ
ˣ
񣿣
ǿʲôΣЩ˵еĴڣ
һ˭
һǹڳڹ꣬ɹһ޽ӽ󷨣ھԲ˹ڹϢʢͬʱҲ˹ǧʢ
С޸пص
ҲҰǺ޼աΪʵ̫ΣգҰߵ֮޷ڱ޷١
Ҳ˵ҪͱѰһӵ㹻ĳ
ذյСؼ

Сͷ
֮壬ܹɱͨûеľ޴ƣҵƵĹ⣬лΪɹĵˡ޹ӦǱŵ

ΣԶȹڸ
һĹܹ׶ڻ԰ǧƵĹʲôΪ׸컻أ羳ѹǿĵˣʱ۵һ̶ȣԷָһš
СԽأ
룬ֳһλԽ츳ţŻס
ǣǰϢй¶ǵľţǻΣգ
ͻȻ뵽
Ϊʲôô


77 һ
Ϣ
·ķưγش䶯鶯ưͷǿƽưһԭưһǧλ°񵥣Աȫһλá
йطưα䶯Ϣڶ촫Ϻ迤
ͷһݣ
ȻѾɹ
ʿʮͤ¼ηȻ֪Ѿɹѹתơ
ʱ΢仯
ͻȻִһ˷ڵϢ
ԽڡڡڡڡΪ׵ļ󶥼ͬʱ٣ȫʿйعھ࡯䣬ṩ׼ȷϢ۳ɣֱӽųΪҪӣһһƷʲķ󶥼ŵı
һ֮ڣǧʿ½פϺ迤
絽ΪŮ٣һЩķˣҲ׷׳ŵĳŵ;Ϻ迤롣
Ϻ迤ھһļ֮Ѹֱ˷ƼʻģԴԴϵŷʿǰ
Ŀȷ
ѰҹھĲأ
Ϻ迤ֻһЩԹڱоη֮ĵʿ̩ɽûв뵽ⳡƺƵѲжȥ
ڵľ¥ϯһɫϷϢӣȺظ̸ۣ
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ɲҵڶֱȥһתͶţܵһǲһš
һʿĶԻ˶¥˵Ĺ


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ƷҾƣԺͻȻ𵱳뿪ʱԼͷȥڵַ
ѵһַĵط
ܿҡͷͷԺ
Ȳ˵طǲǶԵģС˵¶
ԼҪİѾĲ׳ȥϵˣʱԼǳĸԵưͷľײϣùָԼ
Ȼ
ҪԭСӦ
ΪٹŵӣתͶǺܷɻ顣
ΪһͶŵӵݷСòƵòʧ
֪ͺãڴô죿
Сʵ
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ŹĶʿѰˣһʱ䣬Ϻ迤϶ԽԽңҾûǾ뿪Ƿ֮Ϊ
ô죿
ˣСҪңﲻѾһʬ鶯ޣôҲܶù򾳹ޡ
Ŀᶨ
뷣ͷˣѾԽԽգǲҼȥˣһС档
˵Ҳû
СͷͬڱϾа̳ͨʿڹҰ˵Щˡʱ϶һѪ¾Ϊʮͤ¼Ѿһ鷳ծ಻չڵıԣܿܳһδģյϻȥ뿪Ϻ迤Ҳǲ
͹٣¥ˣˡ
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͹٣ˡ
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СԻĵڣ¥ͻȻġűĴ󺺣糾ͣçϢʮ㣬ɤ˵Ҳʱע⡣
һֱߡ
СӳõͦģһȾҲԡ
Ϊ״󺺰бһ飬һĿǺüͬЦ
˵ҲǣͲˣǴزɡ
¥ĿԹֻۣؿߣֻֻĶ̨Ȼһ꣬çӡ
⼸çһǴͨŹߣ˴ǳķΪҲ͸ڵӡ
˶ܲǵѾ鶯Ϊ
Ȼ
鲢δԤϵǰС
ڶʿĿ£Ȼʵʵ뿪˳¥ȥ
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78 ͷ
뿪Ϻ迤֮ǰǲ㱩¶Ϊġ
һʵ̫˶ĵܣΪԼһʺϺ迤ʩչҪ˵С
СԺﳳˣһؽһץӵúøֿк
뿪¥δԶ˾㷹˳ǣβ浽Ƨ֮һ֮˴ڵأسǣӽССá
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ûãСͰ˵꽻˳
磬Ҵˡ
Ҳˡ
˵ĹһͷͰݡ
¶֮ɫ

ǣ
ˣ״̬»ܱǣ˵ѾС汻
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ͨԺܵͣܶ˼ɢҲԸ󻹱ʹ
У
ʲô첻õģ
С
ȷʵͷ׺ݣʵҪŰӽǾŵøСһ̫ûˣԾͰǸˣû뵽ǻϣһһÿ죬ȫޡ
ЩЦá
ֻɵӣû뵽Сȴ£µãԺÿ̧ͷͷǹĵġ
ûа취
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ܶһܶŪһͷܶһ
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΢һ¾ܸһΪһͷͳϰٹ
û뵽һ֮ȻջͷҲ֮ϲˡ
ȡϻһ굤
ܵܵʹѸٽ굤ʳһգ¶ϲ֮ɫĳѴ֮蹬ҩ
ͷѾסԼܹܴĹһǧ֮߰ȫԱȻȲ츳ʱ̬ľ࡯ǸڵͨӢԿѹ̬
Ǹܵ뷨
С̲סը̣
ʲô͹㣿޸ԲˣЩĿͷĸһʮһٵʵʱһǧͷܵһͷá
˰㣬ǰʲôţ
СţҲһˣ֪СʲôУ
СĹȫǾӢȷ٣Ҳû˭ˡ
һͷӢҪʮͷΪϡ
ΪֹԼһͷûУĶŪһǧͷӢ棿
浱Ҳūһֶǣ
ùڣô겻Ҳһ࡯
дţ
Сŭ۰ٹŵõĿɶƷʾӢ㶮ʲô

һаݣ
ѹһٶͷѹʿͨ֡
ԭľӢ
ôྫӢʱôŪֵģ
ӡˡ
Сѡ
С
˸ۣ˵˵û˵
ʱĻһĹޣ˭ﲻմѪ²ݹǣԼ㣬࣬ɱˣ
ϽĻܹҲ߸
ʿÿɱ˶ܺͻ࣬Ǹ۹޶Сֻܵرӡ
κȫû֮߳ĵػش
ô˵ʵɵģ
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С˵
ʱԮźŻƼžڰԶըһŲ̫ҫ۵Ĺâγһɢͼ
һһͬʱ죬ȥ
޵Ԯźš
ŵʿѾڹ͸ڵˡ
սʱ뿪ˡ
ٹЩʱգϺ迤¶Ҫð
ԶԮźţһͷ뿪Ϻ迤
Сûٱ
ηӦ쳣ңоۼʿ뷭ļƣʱ򣬹롢Ϻ迤Χͨʿû׶֮أȫƾ
ڵҲӲȻҳڵؽ磬ڹŵӶϡ
ֵطԮ㲻úⲻǸŵ𣿡С˼
΢΢һ㶣ٴԶԮͼȻ·𿴵˺ܲ˼Ķͽſ
С㿴ϸ㣬ǰٹŵԮѶţ
ݣ˵أڵô޴ڹȣǹڵӵ·񡭡Ⱥ׳գٹŵǶˣС֤Ѷŵȷ԰ٹź̲סƿڴȻߴ٣
ȥӻûΧ֮ǰǴҪЩ׳
ӽš
ʱڹ븽İٹŵӣ϶ǲųé®ĲǧҡӰǲźá


79 Լ
Χסǣ
ǷԮѶţô죿
ʲôڻûڣôﲻǹڵؽ磬Ϻ迤⣬ǹڵӳԮÿ죬ǸŸϹΧ˵ٶȸ죿÷ųߵ㡣
˵Ҳǣִֵ磬̫˸ɵǿûǵͬ
һ֧ʮߡ˵ʿѾʿΧм䣬ǬλλӰɽڰ֮Уʱʱٸ幥мޡ
鶯߻ٶͷŰڷɽĹ£Щûôйﱻɢ֮ɢ
ۣ
ۡ
˶ʮˡ
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˴Խѡ
ȥǰ취ʦ㣬ͻΧɡ
ҪͻΧͻΧȥˣЩסɶ񣡴ټһ£ڵӦѾѶš
ϤףҡӰӨ
˵Ķȴǡ
׶ƺˣ鶯ΪӣһһŮΪ˵ֵӵķɽѾе㽹ͷö
ҡӨӰ໥ϣˮòȻҲйﱻɱĵٶȱλΪߵʦʦҪ
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ٶͷ̶̶ʮϢʱ䣬Ѿ룬ʣµĲһͷռ˴룬һüͷѹ
ݣҾ֪ϹƷ˿϶ģ컹ûھͽǽ룬ԭ֪ȫɵˡ
ұѵλʦʦڳҧԹǾͲ÷ѶţһʼȫԸǿͻΧôӣںˣߣǧ˿Ĺ챻Ĵˡ
Өͷ㺹죺
㣬ŲסˣҪֶζóǿͻΧһùЩɵ
ӰΨһһӦˣΪʦʱȺƷҴǧ˿һͷͷԲӦ˲ѹ
񡭡
̫࣬ʵ鶯ڵ鶯۷ȫУȥĻᶼûУٽ׶ξͱ⣬ֻܿս
ۿĹҪĹ⣬Ԯٳûг֣ӰҲǸоѹһͷ
У
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ӿ˴Ŀϲ֮ɫ˵׷׷Ĺ
˷Ӧ˰ģֻüץסβͣűӡ
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׷ƨҪ֮䣬ڵڹ뿪սʲôô߰߰ɡ
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Щ˵û
ʿ¶ǳŷǵ˭Ҳҹڴġ
㿴ϰٹڿҰ֮ϲ񱼣Ҳûκ˹أֻǿŹХȥȻܿǸ򣬼롣
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ʦ֣
ǰٹԼˣ


80 ԭί
û뵽ԼһϺ迤ؽ־ΪӰǣڸûгΪʿ治óִȡ
Ӧô롣
Ϊδ
ӰЦݸʢ
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дŸǰٹţ˵ʲô
ǰٹŴĳ̶ֳ˵Ҳǹڵһ֧ѹǰٹȻ빲ͬˡػǺλ鶯ΪŮҽܣλʦ֣ҽλ硣
δʦ䣬˵ʶ
ԭ
Ȼ˵ˣˣϹƷɸһĵӣȥߡ
ҽǿû˵һϯǽʦ֣Ҳûʲôʵġ
ϯʦ֣ȼ벽ϡ
ԭһϯʦֺá
˶¶֮ɫ׷ʺá
ܹڰٹϯ֮λģʵߣλ͡
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ط֣ԼԱŵʱĿ˸һ£ƺʲô˼֡
ʦָղŵ˼Ѿһʱ䣿
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ʦ˵ǣǴߴĹ͵߰˰ˣҪʦּʱ֣롣
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СӵǴ֧ʹǸôΣյ£ԼϺ迤ʩ죬ӹ뵽Ϻ迤·ʿֻԽԽ࣬һ޴Ūͷļֱéơ

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Ӱ˴ϲ
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һ߸·һΧЩ͹ӰҡӨ˻ᲹʧĹ
Դ̫࣬ȫｻĬʧĹֲûһ򾳵Ĺʿ͹ĽòС


81 
ʱǽڣҪֱӾ뵽ε¼ĵģãһȥɾͺѳˡ
·ϣСԵ硣
׼͵
ΪѾǷ֮أҸӲܲҺӰνҴ࣬Ҫծ
㻳һֱڹڣڽֻǹڹ׳۷
ȥ˾֪ˡ
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ԶԶؿһľɽʯĴƮζܹӰأ·ֻ۾ǡ
ɽˣǰ߾ͻᴥڴ󡣡
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бƳɽһۣ䵭ΪٹϯӣٹŰܻĳ֣֮ҲǺΪ磬ղҰٹһʹ۷ǹǿˣҲֻԱ꣬ȫٹ
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ſڱ˼䣬õôϸС
ڳϵѾʧ
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ɽ˸ŭʨӴ󿪿ڣתĶŵæĿڣ
УҴӦ㣡ǵǸ
̵ʧ֮䣬ɽѡ˺ߡ
ҧгݵٻͷһؽһڡ


82 ɽڣ
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ڰٹţ۵ĵλɱȻҪߡ
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֪ǰλڵӦĳλڳϵĹŵӣΪȻҪݵɽ֮ϵġ
ڵӻһȦĿ䵽Ϊ׵ϣض࿴ۣؾǰٹϯʦ֣ľ֣֮ΪλѴ·ڵڵȺ
ȻɽµһĻӦҲľ۵ףϺǿܴӶԷоֹܵһĽͲм
͡
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⻹һЩʯ״Ҳ֡
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Ȼ֪ǹڶ԰ٹŵӵһ塣
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ҲȫûиоΪڵͽ֮˵ܶȣܹͨ鶯ʿԳܵѹ̤㳡֮ѾӦ
УĿһλ۹޻˫Ŀ۵һĨâʮ
ǼһѡҰ⽨ٹţȻһ۹ģ㱻ȥôˣ⼸ɳһλʣλʡһλϵӣٹţȻ򵥡


83 ̵
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ٹԭҹڷֳȥһ֧˴δеǰܹЯУһҲοʵ֮ǰѾһȵˣǰٹŵİţѾ֪
ף
һ㶡
ȵˣ
ӰҡӨ˷׷¶֮ɫ

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ǰٹŵľ֮壬
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һܹڵӷ׷Χ
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֪ĳɫΡ
ɽǶ˼ֱܿĸ鶯ڣˮƽʵϡƽͱľʦָˡ
һһȻ鶯ڣޣ鶯ڡ
Ϊʲôûɫʲôͷֱ˷ʱ䡣
ڵһһ׷¶ֻϷ̬
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Ŀ˸ûнӻ
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ǡ
ûнӻʵ
ô˵Ҳǵʦ㽻ˣ

ľ۵һĨΡ
֮壬̫ʱûս
״ʱ׹
Էܹʦ㣬ԼȫûҪϳˣǡ
Էʦ㣬˵ʵҲûееĵز
ٲӶ߳
ôȷ
һڵӶʱ궯
Ӧսˣ
鶯ڰٹŵӣȻӦսϹŵܣ鶯۷Ϊľ֡


84 ƣӦս
ʦ֣
׷ѹɤ飺Ҫ̽̽ĵף
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ҡҡͷ֪Ǻ⣬ԷĵϸֶΣòԼ̫ѿҲ֪ʱ켣Ϻ迤֮䣬ٹھӢӵֶΣҲ͵ѧһЩ£ȻΪв࣬ʶԹڵӵֶѾ˽߰˰ˡ
෴
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Ƕʮ˽Ը
֪г񣬷Բ׾ͷƳ֡
ľվ
ôȷ
򵥡
ľЦݸʢ͵
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ףġ
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ٹŵӾȻҸϵĹŵӽȫԾһû˭ˡ
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һߣҵ˺ݺȭأ
Ҿ˵ɣʦֿ϶а취

û뵽ô
ҲӹʵϿһȫµ磬ܼĪ
Ψһˬľľ֡
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85 
һǿݣ
Ϊн죡
ֲΣͨѲӵ֮Ĺӵо޴ƣʡսҲԶܹͨġ
غ󣬹ն˫˷Χɱ˲䱻ù
ʧȥ̬ԭսֱ磬Թ޼ɵطͻգ۹նɱʮͷ˴һڹڵľע⵽ľѾٻǱȥ˵ΪζԾᱬʤ
Ǳڼ䣬ľֲʧйΧסʱ䣬ΪҾ֡
ʧʮͷ
ľ۵С
ۿڳڹĿɱӿ

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ľͷԭһ̿ͣó͵ϮɱΪ󣬱ǰļɺ;飬ж磬͵ϮǼֱ˳Էˮһ򵥡
Ȼ
̿ͻй˲䣬ͻȻɱ¾һеϥһ߸ԾĴųڹİΧǡɱܿϮɱ
ߵѼӲߡ
ľ˲ʧͨ졣
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׹֮ӴɫĩѸٷ췢̣ɢ˵ĸ¡
ʮͷѸٿʼڣ
ĹХӹзֳʱ
ľֵĲҽһæذٻ
ܻʱȻմȾһЩ׹ۣ赲Ӱ첻󡭡
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ΪСϰٹҾûйʹˣ㲻Ҫ̫Сˡ
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ȻľһͷǿǱ߻һͷڿеĹأ
˶ܿʤб
ߣ˷ܼЦ棺
ʦ䣡
ʦ֣
û뵽ʦôﰡ
ͻȻеڡ
ΪֻãڹŪһû뵽Է»ͷͷʵݺҲΪ˵ԿϹƷɣǰʮ´ˡ
ĥŵҪֲ֮ǰо
ڣٶͷֳӪţ񣬽ţɱ˭Ҳûж
޶
ɱһĹﱻȫ𣬻߹ޱץѽ
ҪɱһҲܣҲᱻشʱԻָ
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ͷľѾЩùġ
ʱ
˹Ѷͣ˫ŵĻҩζ
ڵҹ󣬸ŵӿʼڹģȹ»ҰֹĿǰѰ䲼µǰͷ칦ѫľʦ֣ȥϢȻȥ
Ѷ֮˵֮ת뿪
ľֶʱ֮ǰĿ̬ʵʵջйݺݵһۣǵ²꣬ȹлٱһΡ
ʱ򡣡
֪˹ھӢӵʵȻ顣
Χڵӷ׷õ
ʵѾõϿɣٱĸٹŵǿ̫ࡣ


86 ʦ
ľֵĶԾȻ޼գ˶óռϷ磬ȥľΪͳϴķȡʤʤãҪĻʤ֮䣬һʼٹŵص뷨̫Զ
ľִһ뿪ں󣬺ܿ콫ǴһīɫĶСԺֹſڵϢȴϵĽһţûбʲô£òҪ뿪ƬһʲôƷ󣬿ɱûѡ
ľû֮ǰĸ߰Ҳʡˣؾ䲻Ҫߣȥһվſڣ
֮ҲǾˡ
ҵľԶ̲סؿڣҡͷʧЦ򲻹ͷǣ˵ǶŵľӢӣˡ
ڵľӢӣǰٹϯʦֱЩģҿڣ˷ưһľе㱾£˸ʦЬ䡣һڣӰҡӨ˸Ҳ̲סƤ
ĿˮضΪ
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˵Ҳǡ
ʦ鶯꣬˵ڵľԶһ̣Ҳ͹ʦܹƥп⡣
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Ц
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ԭҲסʦҲ𣿡
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Ȼ
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ΪҪȻ֪ȫԱ
ܺ棬ô롣
ϯӺ󣬳ϻύеϸĲ棬ʦĪ֡
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ͷʾ⡣
ϯӽµǻܣй¶ͨӡ
ҲнӹΣȻء
СԺĶԻʱˡ
ȻȻһϯʦ֣
ϯߺһλ͡
ƺʦ㻹Ϥ󼸸һΪ̬˱ãưıһ˿׺͵ЦԺһͬǢڵķΧ
ͻȻʲôƵģЦ
ղԺҺ͹۵ƨҿúˣĸǸ۾ͷϵľͷˣ
ǰʦ㡣
粻λʦʦ΢΢ɫЦ
Ǹľͷȥڣ뵱Źڵӵʦɵϰͷ

Ժλ֪յʦʦ΢΢ɫ䣬ĿԽӣͬʱЩΡ
ĸȺľֽ֣Ӷսȫ䣬ȫޣ׶ԷΪھӢӣԣοû뵽ӽڣȴսʤľ֡
ʵ
òǲĿ
Ŷ
ɨһۣ룺ʦܣǸľͷѡĶǶҲսˣľֵȷʵף۷֮ǰٹ֮ϡ
ʦ˵ȻҪ򣬾ȫԸûκƣΪǹգʦ㲻֪Ǹľͷѹ׵ٹȫٻ
Ҳ˸ĳľΪǸľͷֺǺǵذѾһһʮ
һĨ֮ɫָ糣
˾ͳ׵ˣɫһһ
˵ǸľͷȻİͷһͷ
ǽûȫ쵰


87 Ӥ
ʲôȱ˵ڴң
Ǿǵڶ췢ԼҲһš
ʦԭΪһսսȻԼľ֮ಢǺܴ󣬵Ǳôһ˵Ŵ㵷֣ľԭͷβûжչֳȫʵһʵûóǵһ٣һ֪ӡ
׹ʦֻڣ֪ˣ͸ʦĻд衭ζˡ
˭˵ء
ʦ˵öԣͿľֲ⣬ƫƫϸܳȥ裬޴
ΪʲôѻⷽԭѹСľֻ֣ĸû¡
ʦССһѣЦãû뵽ʦҲһ档
ˣԺ೤ۣڶǰٹŵǸ߸ϣƲ𣬿ɲҪΪԷĻǷ˵ʦһתЦʦѾǱǰٹŵһ£ǳƽ

˱ѵһ٣̬
Ƴ˿ʦҪշİף򲻻ġ
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ӤаʹǱһӵа˽Ҳӵľ߷ԣвзΣգٹ޶䶼Զ֮ҲһЩԷˣղǱɣǱʿ׷ɱ
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92 ɽ
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뿪ɽŵʱ򣬸Ӵ˵֮ǰλɽˣ˱ﶪʧͷƽ񿴵һб˳˫ĿŻ𻨣ƵЦĹ߳
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93 ֮
ӹͻΧһа˼ɽͷҹأԶ˹ڵǷ֮أӾ޴з粨֮гɹ
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ι֮УٹŲʧȥΨһľ֮塮ʦ㡯ͬʱλ鶯ڵӣֻʣ°ҹأеǱ
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94 ٵ
ʮɽȻųƽʥأǴ󲿷̾ᣬ㣬ȫĳں٣ֻʮߵ·ֻһ
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95 ˵
ҡӨӰʵӹβͲӶһ붯ˣǱһ裬֪϶㣬׷ԭؾ䣬Ⱥ
ȻڰʵۿۣǶʱھǰʮ˲ѡ
濴βͲͻȻӶ̿Ц⡣
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96 ư
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97 ӿڳ
ǰʮɽߵĹٵϣʿ࣬в·ӰһеҲôۡ
ǡ
ڶ༲и·ʿͻȻһ׻еһ˵Υ͸Уǳϵǣôһĳϲһ澫µɫС죬Ϊƽ˼

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ӰԶԷʼҵӵݲ⣬Ц
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98 
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뿪·ںʱһģ˫ĿԣŨȫּ伲зɳ۵ٶԶʤ֮ǰ
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ͨƷмûС
ɲٳԶ⣬ʮϣһʵûС
ž
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ɣ
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žž
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˵ʲô
滰Զ˵
˵࣬Ķᣡ
డ
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ʱ
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ƺƵٹҹӵ޷˵سӡ


99 ƴ
Ĺޣ
Ȼûһʵ
ΧǷԲɣȻһʱͻϮĹȻ˰˰٣˵һͷ﷭˺ü
ߣ
һ䣬ȥ׼ȻԲ˫ĿӲΪı飬䳾
֮ʣٹƵĳͷѾϮԶĵطڣâָΪڵҲǸеһ˿СѹȸС
ߣ

ڹּĹΪ⣬㶯΢΢ڿգɽ˵һ£ȻɵգӸ£·˳ò⡣
ң
һŭʮ޴ĺӰӹ֮г𣬷ĸݺնշе
һݣʧ

ôܣ
ӦٶȲһȻ֮Ѹɽģľ硣


ĸƴغݺնڽϣ㰼ۣ籾ȴ˿
Ȼ;ˣһĴųڿпٽӣ˲䣬˲ڽı˶ʮۣýۻң޷Ŀꡣ
ٹﻷ£
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ܵһ˿˿ѹȡ
ʮһͷ
Щ˫ĹڿнýĹַչֵ쾡¡
Щ֮ǰ˵Ǿ仰
ԷƺͲĴڡ
򲻻ںԶĵطչ棬ڹսĥˣǿʿ׼ġ
ϧ
ղں͵Ǹ
ȵضһͷһ߲ݹͣĽ磬һ߲ɫضԸƣ

ȷƵĿѾﵽ
Ǹҵǿ
ͬʱ߶ĹԷ˳ȥ
壡
ɫС
ڷһ
ɥŶ

ߵâͻȻӹ֮бգȴûбʱ׽
ߵעȫȵʱߵâѾݺײڽϡ
̵ĽѸٳ˼Եơ
ŹĽһѸţҡҡ׹
쵰

׼õڸڽ糹ױ֮ǰɡ
׻磬ɢа񣡡
¡
ɫ״
һֱʮ׵ľ޴ݺݹڣӴߵɲǣĿ׵绯ϸС׵绡˷ɢȥ
ʮһͷ׷ٻﻤ壬ȻЧѣйһͱ׵統ڣҽлΪɻңɢ
Ƕʱʧȥӻ׵ĳҽ˷طɵȥ
·ĹҲûõȥ
׵ϮһƬ
æسſ磬ȻزҲֻüջһֹ
г֮һٶͷûüջأֱӱ׵𵱳ЩǱ˵ߣ䵱˻׵ܡ
ʿһ֣߽ΣͬʱһеĹ߰˰ˣ·˵ķҲһڣòǱ
ʦ֣
Ҳ̫ˣ۷ɢ·ɣһһ
ҵ顣
ٹգ۱ʿʵֲ̫ˡ
У
ܾܾ
ʿǿƲڹжǿΪԲǧ׽ƿ֮С
ʱɢ·жԷ»
ԷֻҪһһصܳΧ֮ǰ÷ɽһһذȫնɱ
߸˴һ𷴿ֵܼøá
ಣ
ʮһͷڣϢĹȥ
ĹǱסһ
ԥͳϻ򿪣
һ굤߸𵽰գ˵ҩ㡣
ʮһͷ˫ĿŹ⣬űǧ굤ѸٱУ̽
굤޲
ǵۿɼٶȷ䶯Ƶĳ򣬽ڵĹԼһЩȱĲ֣գ۹޸߰˰ˡ
һ»ָ֮ǰƣ
һĻʦ㡢ҵ𺳣̾Ĳƴ֣˸еҲһ
ղŵȻЧĵķʿҲǲСĸһʱûƽһʮһͷָֻͣʱŵðһɤӡ̬ŲȷɽŤͷߡ
ô壬ʱڸܸɵ߸ޡ
²Ϊֻܷˡ
׼뿪ʱǰͻȻѿһ϶
һöƹͫ״мĹâ
һݡ
һһʱʧȥ֧ţӿе䡣


100 ʦ
˭
Ӹ߿յ䣬ݺˤڵȴһ㵭ɫķâ㲻Ӳ½Ҳֻ֮ƹͫ׿ѳ͵һѸٻһҡҡ׹Ľ磬ȵ
һӵĺ¡
ߣ
ߵĵؽ׷ɱҰٹŵӣһ㶼ûǰٹŷﰡ
˵˷
Ŀǹʦ֡
ȴ˵ݣ΢΢һЦչ۹ֵл
лʦǰԮ֡
ɫʱ쳣ѿ
ľ桪ٹԮˡ
ʦܣôһ
ȫƾʦִá
ԹҲúܣλʦۣСΪ飬˵һԵע츳Ȼµĳɾһ㶼ھ֮¡
ŵ»ֻһ
᣿
Цˡ
¶ĹҲЦ
ҾϲᣬûᣬôлץΪĲϣ
˵䣬չ۹âһɫĹûڡ
ĽӦƣٶȽ֣˿Ȩ
ಣ
һӰӳܵײڡ
˿ϸһƳײ˵һͷΪɲĹΪ
걻ãȻΣعʱǱߣ
ǲ֪ĹԦϤһ£Զķɽ
˿Ŀɿڴ
ڰٹŶѧֶΡ
꣬һȫߡ
ʦ֣
һϮ۵ӵ˫Ը׵۴Ӱﻺ߳䵽ߵһȺϣȻת䵽ϣȥҪŹжŹ֡
Ŀʦܣ
ʦ֣
˵ѾΪϯӣµЩôʦֱ⡣
ʵǱЩϢġ
ܶ޶֪ÿһͷ϶вͬϢСΪĹۣһ׶صıķܹгǵ֡
µĹһͷǹ͸ģӡ󣬶һкӡǣֻҪ˫һ̶ȣܸӦ˴ˡ
ͷĿù뿪У׼Ӧ
û뵽
ֻ֧йû
Ӧ
ʦԼԭ
û뵽ξ˴ҵʦ㡣
ʦ֣Щʦٱ֮͵ģʦҪĻҿתʦ֡
ˡ
ʦֶһͷǺܿأǣΪʲôͳһ˴Сʦܡ
ʦ͸Щʱ˵ʲô
ʦ㽻߼ʱ˵֮ԼҪƳ٣ʱղ꣬ʦԸԸȣԸȵĻաţԭ
ˡ
ʦֵͷ̾˿һ˫Ը׵۾Խ˹ɲɣĸо
ʵʦ뿪ʱҾͲµǰڣʱڿܲ᷵ߺͰٹţʦòӡʦܣڶʦ̬Σ
ǲ˵ڹڵʱ˶жġ
Ц˹ʦֵĴ̽
΢΢ü˿ֿ˿ˣΪ¾ھȻôѿ浱µ˲֪ǵҰģ
ʦֵ˼ǣ
ЩȣԭڰٹŶй˵Ĺʦ֣ƶ˵ƺ˹ڵһЩ㡣
ûͣҡҡͷ
ûҪ˽⣬Ȼѹʦ㣬֤ǳ㡭ңҴϢҲһ飬κ鷳ңֻҪܰæģû⣬ϹƷɡ
һʦ㡢˷׷¶ݡ
ߴһʱ䣬Ȼ֪ʦֵʵ˿ʦ֮£һ仰ϹƷɱº֡
΢΢һݣ
ԼȻʦ֣ڿԼеС˹ʦ֡
λʦֲֶҲһĸߡ
֣µϹƷֻʦ·ϵһĥʯʦܹӦлʦֹġ
Ŷ
΢΢Щ졣
ɲҪСϹƷϵǸϹͷ߾Ӫ˺ܳʱ䣬ϵ񣬶ıӸ˺ܶѪ뿪ٹſʼ͸ϹƷɺܶչˣϹƷɵʣôո¶ͷǣȥڣ˵ٻʱѾһ⾰Ҫ׼

һ㶣¶֮ɫ
лʦѣ
Ϣ̫Ҫˡ


101 ۳ϣ
߷Уڵľ޿֮УԲǧ׵أߣûһƬ
ƫƫҰϣһɾɽʯͻɵĳǳΡȻΪȻƽ˼ͻ
ԭһϹսָǰƬأΪܣ˵ǧǰһλ䷨ʦϹžβ֮ʱȼմͷ񶾵ǰƬأԱʾƬصķŭͲʣǧľ棬ûԸ⿿ޣǣǰһλص󷨴·˵غ÷񶾵ѹѾΪһӣ˵طΪʮɽȫһǲǺܷ̣
λ󷨴ң˲𡣡
߷еĵһˣϧн֮ԼȴΪڣֻ֧˲ˣӴˣŽפʢؽһŵĹ¹ճ
˵֪ĶŪˡ
λ޽ӽͨ츳š
߷вʮŵʿפ˵أ⻹ǧˣԼɢޣǰٹŲг˳פеƫϵĹģһֻҪԼɣ˸¡
۱߱߶ע
һһǡ
ߣ˾ҪǣԣҪ˵ԶԶƵ
ĻЩơ
ٹżȻСΪʲôҪˣ
۽͵
һڣĹڽնöر߷УÿһĺжǵУңҲܲԸЩͺ¿򽻵ǰֲκαˣֻͣЩĹޣһ㶼ᱻڵرգӹ£Ժᶮġ

˵ԼףΪϺ迤ﷲе֣ȷаֳ֣Ӳ
һŵأ
ȡ
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ȵĵӸǲͬ׷ǱʵĹͣзѪµĹͼһթѲýҪĻòҪǷ֣ǻ뷽跨㣬ͬȫܻ񡭡飬㶮ġ

ü
ȵˣôţ
ŵıǮ
ۻشòʱԼࡣ
͸ͲͬǰٹŵӣֻҪһͷͷǳˣǹȣԼصֶΣ鶯һ㶼ͷȫǴɸѡէʱҾڹȵӵԹʧȥһͷ

Ŀ¶֮ɫ
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ߡ
ȻԻ
˵䣬һɹʦִӣɸߵĳŽ뷻С
ͷһνߣֺ棬ɨӣ
ͷɭϣһ鶯Ϊʿأʮһڣֳ̣Ŀ棬ȥʮ档
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٣ڷµĶһˣҪô֣Ҫô͵óӡע⵽ָǺһЦ˵ͷϵˣǵְάΰǸ𾯽ʮɽﲻ۵ޡ
ʦֲ˵󷨷ǳʮɽȫһ𣿡ʡ
ͨεĴ󲻳ΪÿοĴʯҶԲƽնǴڹͣ״̬ȻƸɵĵפ䡣
۽ͣ߸Ҳ࣬Ǹֶ޶һ㣬ΣԲ󡣡
Ȼ
ߵķнֵôֵ֣е壬ֻڽϰ̯Ʒϡ١
Щʧ
΢΢һЦ
ϣŵĹ޼ˣҪôɻ֮࣬Խ١ȵ죬Ͳһˡ
ĬĬͷ
һξ롣
һһ൱ɵĸۡǰ
۾ٲ
ǰٹߵפأƽҶȡ񣬻ཻڲһЩʺϼĶ
Ĺ³˭鷳ʦΪһ£Щ飬ҪĳϽһ¡
һʦ˷׷¶֮ɫһЦЦģ
תЦ
ǡɽҲǹ³֮һ·ϣ˵ģ㶼Ѿ˵ˣ룬ӦûʲôҪ˰ɣ
Ŀɿڴ


102 
Թ۵ʵγ֮λ´ࡣ
ֻû뵽ʦֱʦٶȽ֪˶Щ⣬˿ʦֵ츳ƺǰֵøԡ
ҲѹʦԼصԺæʦ֣ԭһ͸Լ˿ô
ͬԼڹϵһλ֮һľϲ
ҡӨӰ˸˷ܺͼ
ԭʦѾŵĹ³ϣ̫ˣԺʦֶա
Ȼ
΢΢˫ۣʮضסˣһԽȥ죬ǷԸܡ
ʦ˵
Ź۵Ƽ϶û
۵ͷһһʮ
ԭ
뿪֮Ķ̶̼ʱ߷еʿͻȻ࣬һԵӿ룬Ĵ̽䡣
ٹŵȻ֪ʲô
Щ˶ǳŵڶλ֮ģֻٹѾһߣøʿ˸ա
ȻѾϢʾ֮ȥ˹ڣкܶʿ뿪߸Դ
صЩʿĳ֣߳ʱ⣬ʿʱȡԴǰٹŵĵӣгʮ½ʧ٣䲻
ʦֵ˼ǣ
ĸףߴʱ䲻ΪҲߣ̫ۣǷֱߵţصϵʿȥֻҪЩ˳ǣ֪ͨҡ
ʦͳһʮ
ӵУֻ治ЩʿݺΪò֣ʮ
ʦֻģ
ôܣЩҴϡ
ʦ̲סط˸ۣ͵֯Ӵ󣬶ԸŶ͸̽ϢݲǿֻҪЩ˵·ͼĿ̫ԣ̫ҡ黹ǽԼ˰ȽϷġ
ס
Ѿ˹ʦֵ˼
ʧٶʮˡ
ʦֻЩµ֣׼һһ㡣
ϵȫΪ
ʦθڲСء
һˣʮƷʯ⽱һͷȻر񣬵߶߶ϤϤߵĻ;ƣҪǰȫ
лʦ֡
ȻףǹʦرŸԼĸĸ
ʦ㡢ˣˣֶŮޣĶ˹עֻ̾ϢŸɢȥ
˴פس϶һŵӻƵߵͼԼʿа
ɢʿĴʱ˿ֳ
ǰ߸Բصϸͼͬʱøɫıʼע˲ͬʮ꾡
ʿһа̵ʱڶֱ׼ȷ֪¶غ¡
ضš
˴յһ𣬺ܿɷֹ
ţӨţӰţκ飬мǲҪǣʲôԻפȥҹʦ֣ҡ
˸һݵͼа뿪ʼߵĵһ
ȱľǹޡ
߷еĽͷǹ޵ĺۡװĪ׽С
ǳſڣɨһȦڳſһ̫۵ĵطϰ
һǴӹڵϵĺɫСƷͣڸ򾳣Ѿû֮أʮּߣýλᴦ
һƿ굤
̯λϻһľʼڵرĿԺлع֮ǰǷߵͼڼʲôģСͺá
߸һƬɫʼעķڣͶַȫǵʮɽеðġ
ɫȽϹ㣡
ɫȴһɫС㣬˲Ծرȥ
ɫΣգɫԽΣԽߣ
ɫȻȽϰȫɢɢг߰ʮɫСֳĿ죬·ڸƬźܶ಻ȶΣء

۵ĻҪʮһƬ
ӵͼʾһƬټһƬȴĨɰɫ÷ڣԱ߻һСע⣺
˵صʮٹŵӣʮһˣһǱᣬ죬Ϊˡ
Ӵ֣
İٹŵӣһˣ
õսľ
߹ȻɱҰ̫̫࣬Σ֮ڵĻֿҲѷɫ
ٿ߰﷽Բ򡭡
ʮɽ
Ŀģ


103 
ʦ˵û
ҹûڷİ̯ףҶɫҴҵֱӳǣвҪġ
ϵʮʿҲ֣·һ뿪˷У伣
ڳſһһϣûκη֡
ʱ½½ʿӳⷵأֵϵ̯࣬ҲԽԽ࡭
˱˴˵ͷѯջ
ô
У˸ַȻǱ˽εģǴڵ㶫أ
ˣʮ˹ȥĵطѾǰһ飬߶ûͱ˳
˭ôף
˭ȵ¡
ʿĽ̸ɵõ˶䡣
ǶһᵽȣȴȻֹĬزʱȻҲǵĸǽжһȵĵƽǻ
ȻûеõʲôõϢܹоɵӺɢ޶Թȵľηͼɵ
ʱ˵λʿҲע⵽Ա׵ʿó׵Ļ׷עĿ
λֵܣģ
ǰλҪҪһС⣿
Ʒڱķпܻ⣬û˻򡣡
ע⵽ǰĻʧЦ
ⶫɲóȥڼҩʵݣôܻʯ

ЦЦ˵
Ȼ֪ⶫȥ
õóĶûȥôαװԼ
һٵȵȿɡ
ûԼ
ʱ
СĿ֡
ɫسųŷɨһۡ
һʮϳֹشӳ߽Ǹˣλ鶯ʿ
ԺѸٸֳԷصϢ
ҵųϷХΪ
Ӧҵŵӡ
˷糾ͣϻմȾЩѪǺͣشֹʧ
ûüջߣǰһǽԱ̯λλʿǰĶͱһߵش
㡭
ʿ˫ĿԲŭ
ʲô㣡õʲô⣬Ҳҵ̯ۣ𿪣
վʿ⣬˸׸ߣǰ°͸߸̧һֺӸµ̬ƿŵζʮԡ
ԱʿƺϳԷݣһǻŭӲѹ˻ȥȻؾ϶Ⱥʧ
ߣ
ʿռ˿ճλãȻӴȡ
ŸɵĶС
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꣬£ǹȵɭ
ֵϵʿһ֣׷졣
˵߷ڲκʿ£ΪСûԸȣҶѡ˶һ²һ¡
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а滹һ鶯ʿС
ɭҲС鶯Ϊȴ鶯аǰʮʵ൱ףѹָղǱ۸ʿ˹Ƶġ
ʲô
ƺע⵽ԱĿ⣬ʿһ͹Ҫڿһۣͬǹ޴֮΢΢üǳϸ΢ʶ±ӣٿĿ࣬տڣٶԡ
һĻΧʿʱ߿˼֡
Сĵ㣬һȻҲǺ츳ʣӦѹˮ
СĻͷһݣ
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ϻԶʱй۷ˮһ˵ֻֻ̳еͳֱ£ʣµĶ츳ʣĲȫ桭һʺܲ˵ҲܳΪһˮ󷨴ʦΪޣ츳Ȼֻ
ܿʲô
ƷʣӦӲıӡǧʮһͷͼͷԲŲҸͻ
С˵һתظ룺
ҲҪСˣȵһӦǶˣ˵ڵĹҪҪ㱾ˡܰ϶ǼƷʵ

ԣĿ⽥䡣
λСֵܣԹڰɣ
ȵɭڳĬ֮ͻȻһЦŤͷһӡ֤СĹ۵㡣
ȷʵǰԼͿʼ̽鱨ˡ
ôģ
ٺ٣ԲֻжɹڲСֵһǹĳλϵĹŵӣɾӢֵҽɭȵˣԺա
һɭҧĽӦŬ˺ĳ嶯ֻӦ
ľ̵֣Ϲŵӣոɽէָ̡뿴ɭ«ʲôҩ
Ȼģ
ɭ۷Ź⡣


104 Ǿ
ɭһȻ֣˼Բ֣෴ϸúܣδڵӵݣڽ̸ͨò̽ڵһЩ飬̽α
ĵڣԹҲ֪ñȽϸɭᵽ롢Ϻ迤͹ڵһЩ飬ܶԴ
ǹڵӣǹ޵̳ͷ˵ڿ˺ܴ鷳ôʦʱ򻹸ҷ
ߣʲô޵࣬ҹǧ꣬ѹĴˣڲԽԽʢʲôõĵģ˵ˣǹޣ⣬ʲôʱ¹ӹ鷳
˵öԣ
ǹڵӣɭһĴȣ
ľֵܣһʣߣȾȥ
ˣ
һ֣óڵӵİӣ
ľˮҿûȤ
ôأԵʶһЩҹǾƣЧһзգ޳ԲľΪҲǺкôģرǶǹޣһξˮùأ̥ǡֶǹڣҲûŶ
Ӧ
ԥ֮ʣСȴԺдشߴ
ǾƿǸöǹ˵ȻޣǶԹ͵ǲС̥ǣлᡭļֳë֮Ӧͺãø㡣
һΪ
һѾ󲿷ֶǻسǣû˳ǣԾ̸̯ɭ˸¥
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롣
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кˣһĺò˾Ͷ
Բˣ

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ΪضɭЦ
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ǾòײŴŪģֻҪһС׼͵ģû뵽ղűûһ͸˳ﻢ£ֻʹĸоѾƶ˳
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ʢǾƵһߵķС
٣־ƣǷǳƽѵܹȵһƿһƿ
ɭ꣬һ㶼ԲԼ־ͽƺùеؽҿƿǣʱ㣬һ뵳Ĺȫ궯¥ޣҲ׷۷Źس߾۽Ľ֮ɫ
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Բǧ¶ֱһӵصð·ʬ⣬ͬһĿ꿿

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ܹնɱʬڽʬѾƽŭ
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111 ڷ봨
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ǰ⼸ʿȫòҪҪġ
ʦĸ֣ȻʵĿԷ˵˼޹һҪѰ⳥̬û°͡

ҲǸʿ潻ֹܹάֱƽ
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һƼգ⡣


112 ǹԪ
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Ŀ׷׾۽봨ƿϡ
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ƽʱڣһ֮ӳ׷һſھͽ븹С

οϸ
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113 ׻ɷ
ͱˣ
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봨뽣ڡڵλͬ龲ԭأ˭ǰ
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Ƿ봨Ҳ˵ˣǷĴĹƺʿйأʬڲŻʦڣϧ·룬Է֪Ѿ᲻ᰲűֶʱ䡣

΢΢ü
ɨһ۴Ҵææǰķ봨ˣֿ˿һۣɫطŻٶȡ

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ǰһξ룬봨һȺʿӰͻȻƾʧŵùۡæֹ߾衣
۷Ӧ죬ѩԹٶѰ·

ٻش˵ǰƬ˲˻󣬽ȥ˶ƾʧȻ涵Ȧӡ
Ȼ󷨡
۳Ц¶ˣʬڹȻ˺ܶرϣĹķͬСɡ

üͷ
ʬԽĹζĹԽ˵ĻԵǡ
ӦҲкܴķա
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ȻûⷽĵǣȻһЦƬ򲢷Ǳؾ֮أֻҪƿ򣬺ܿܿĹ߰ɡ
ʦֲˣ
סۡ
¶ֻЦݣ
ΪʲôҪȣ
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ƳԹڶĹ˵ʮɣֻҪҵļλдݻ٣ƿȻ¶תļǱķ봨ˡ
ʬڵ̫ɶˣȻﲼ»󡣡
л۵ѳִȡ
л
һȺ˷׷׵л


114 Ѱ
봨Ȼչֳĸ̬һߵлһΪ͹һöǹԪǴл۳ֽȵĶ顣
Ȼܡ
Ҳ׵ΪʲôڵӻаʿĻӭ
Ѿ̫ˣ
Ƽˮѩύ
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ٷϻģöҩҲзݣңֵҩһֻܷööҩЧ΢ţңңղŷ봨ҴˣϣҽһͷӴĹкôŵ
溬΢Ц¶һȻϢ
۸ղŵо÷봨϶ΪǿԽύѡ
ͷõڵӵĺøпɲһ׵¡
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ۿɫѸ쵽棬Ťͷߴ٣ѰֵǷ𵢸ʱ䣬ϡ
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봨ﳾ
ۡ롣
Щԥ
ȻĿǴĹûǽĹĹ¡
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Ҳ֪Ĺܴ鵤ղŷ봨öǹԪǰӲòС
ĺˣջ񣬿϶ٲˡ
ڶ棬ݴ͡


115 Ѷ
ѰָĴ˺ܿ촩ַ沼󣬽뵽Ĺ֮С
սУͱڵʬʿ֣Էκξ棬ͷɢŶʬζʬƲһצĵĳϡ
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ġﳾȻ֪νĵǰ޹أѸת˻⣺ǿ⸮ۡſڵʯ񣬺е֡
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̨ۡʯߴ̻ʮִ񣬵ǲ֪ΪΣϲ˸СӣطȥǰòŸոտѳġ
ħʯܣһֿԶ޸ĿܵӦʿʵ봨ʶ㣬һ۵ʯĵϸԼصĹͬʱ󷨺ħʯܣԲһİ벽ͨʿˣڷưϣҲһһϯ֮ء
Ϊʲôô˵
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һޱȣܹһ͸ˣһǾӢеľӢӵзưʸĹ˼ħʯܵħʯһΪѣΪʿȴĵͳĹˣ̶ֳܹȣԲһˣٰǰǷưĸ֡
봨һҲԵ쳣
֪ˣΪʲôʬڷĹҪʦڵɴʿϧţ·ֹǿ̽˵أԭͲʬڵĶַһλǰưĶַ
ײˣ
֮ɫܹλзưǰеİ벽ͨʿַĺöԲ٣ʬһҵǻлõ벽ͨĸԵҵ벽ͨ·ӡ
ӷ𣬽ȻǸӡ
һߵλʿ֣̲ͬסܵʯ븽
ʯ룬ӦǱʬڵ˴֮ԶλҪĻǾˡ
ֽȴһ㲻̧־ȥʯͷ
ʯһ˫ͫͻȻаĹâѷڳīɫ֦˲ͽ޷λʿѪ
ȫûϵƵʯ뾹ȻţһѪˮסͣȻֽԼýʵʵ߸߾ȻſѪڵʯС
쵰
ˣ
ġﳾ˲Լͬ׷׳֡
ϧһ
ʯͷ·޵׶ˣȻ˫ĿŹط׽ŵУɴɵѪӿȻѸٱɽ㸲֦ɵøɸɾ
˵ɽ䵽ʯϣֻնһ֦δʯˡ
봨ûг֣Կϸ
ʯȻնһЩ˺ۣž׽λʿվѪϵƾȻԾ˵ٶȿʼϣҲ𽥵ͷųԼԼɢϵѹϢ
ô£
һϢһϢĸ
СԺкϾ
Ϣ
ϢǣΪħʯݣħʯڵϷʯָܻȫʢ״̬ţһͷ۷ħʯǵʵҪһٴΣÿζȫһܽ´ݻ١
ĵһ
ǺϢأ
ϢǣһͷʯʱΪ̫вţֻҪǲһͼʯߵĻ


116 ŵĸ
СԤܿΪʵ
ʯϵȫ£ָʯƺһɫĽâøӼͽʵ¸ɢ÷봨ĵ˶оѹϢ

봨ЦݣҧгˣͲͨħʯܣǱľϵħʯܣͲһħʯܣǰ벽ͨħʯܡ
ۡġﳾҲûʶˣжеУԷ׷ɢڳ̬
ѹʬҪʮʿû㹻ǿĻһضȥ
鷳ˣ
ѵҪ˷ʱ䣿
ɵ϶ȰԼ۵ҡԱͷʯҲһֱϣʱֶһ
һͷۡ
ȻʬѹȥģܲùͶݻ٣
ѹۡ
۾һѸʶ鿿ף
ԡ
˵䣬Ƕʮͷɭɭֳַľ޽Ĺ
ЩƵĹͬ
Ӹߴ䣬ÿһ·𾭹ѪͨɢѪϢеķľ޽Ǿǿȥ;÷ǳ
봨˿
ﳾȴЩӦü䡣
ʯ밺׻ʮͷڿնĹĿǰצĻ棬֦չ߲һīɫĳ
ɱ
۵ͺһʮͷͬʱȥ
ڵĹţʯſѪڣ


ۿɼʯΪģγǰ
ǰͷͬʱ˦еķľ޽
ľ޽ɲǣľ޽׵ͬʱǿʱʯơ
׻ɷ
΢΢һû뵽ʦ־ȻѾ׻ɷֶ뵽֮УԴ˵ʯ
˼䣬ʮͷϸ
ʮѷľ޽Ⱥ֣
Զ̹
ûʯ£ʮ׻ɷ׷ʯըѡ
䣡
䣡
ҵıըУֻ档
֪Ϊʲôᱻˡ
Ķڱ˭ܵˣ
Ȼġﳾ֮ʣеĹǾȻͳһµķĴ󽣣űըȦʯ뷨ڶҹơ
һȺ˶ʱĪ
Ҳе
ʦΪ䱸˶׻ɷ
ֹ
ʯīɫը÷飬ɫĽʯɫ¸ȫƴ۾ҲʧȥԭĹȥһ
Աһͷʯҡ
֮꣡
һء
ˡ
۸һʯϵϢŤͷԷ봨˵ֻҪʯ룬Ӧòܵ
۵䣡
²˳٣ߣ
봨˴ϲ
û뵽ѵħʯôɵľͱ۸ˡ

Ҳûǳѵ׷׵ͷ⣬һϿڶļֵ
һ˴صʯǱС̨ͨף븮ۡǰԺ
̤Ժӵһ̣ʯѹвеȻ޴档
ǰԺʮֿŶӦҪþ޴ݡ
ڵĹ
ǰԺе㳡һСǽڻ˸ֱڻﻨ㣬ʮְĸо
Ǵʫ黭⣬Ҳ֪˭ܰѶַŪ⸱ģԲʬóġ

ͨ󷨣ּħʯܵĸˣʵ벻˵ݡһĽ֮ɫ
ͨ죬ʡ
顣
봨ԿЦԹˣиﴫӽ붴֮Ҿϵˡ
ɫһ䣬Ծü
뵽ʲô
봨ע⵽졣
Դǿʯ֪۴Բǵչô򵥣Ծؿʼעһһ
Ҳ֪ǲҵĴȻиﴫã˵˺ţҲԸ϶ֻҪǽˣͲܻųȥ֪ݡԸֻҵĴ
봨ȴ¶֮ɫ
ʿżȻһܾڤڤ֮㡣
Ļ޷
Ľճ
ʵ˵ò޵ǱСĲС
ӷգա
ﳾи̷ŵ
Ҳ˭λҸڵСɮ棬Сɮ޺·
͡
봨ͷ
ġ봨һۡǰŷн
ۡ˼ͻȻиеֹ
Ѹٶһۡ
۴
ʦܿҲоˣ
ţǰԺԹ꣬Ǹոȥõ֣ʬڵˡ
ʮʿǰԺԺӾ򵥣Сĵ㡣
أ
˵䣬ﳾġ봨˾Ȼ漣Ӷǰʧ
ɫ䡣


117 ʧ
ģʲô󣿡
ûκβá
֪ˣǽϵЩڻ۾Ͳڱڻ棬ˡ
׹뷨˲ѾʶۿɵİѸܣʧȥۡӰӦܿ죬Ѹٰڳ̬
ղŹۺ֪ͣǲǷʲô
Ըû˵ǻлᡣ
˵ˣѾħʯܣģ
ͷɫӰ̤֮Ʒν봨˰Χڡ
봨ġﳾʱ
һһ٣
鷳ˡ
һһͷǣΪ
û⣿
ǾҾû⣬Ȼˡ봨Ц

ۡ쳣ܵǰԺյ²ԹϢһνұܿ׹뷨
ʦ㿴Щڻˡ
ȻǱڻĹһʼʱ;Щۣԭ۷
Ҳڻϵ·Ѹϳͼص
ǣΪʲôû󣿡
ӦķΧֻҪڴ򣬾Ͳ뵽档Ʋ֮ʣ𶯣ԴǷ봨ʧķ򣬵ֻҪܵıڻƻܰ˾ȳ
ˡ
аͬ·ȻѾǽĹûҪٸһ·
βδͬ飬ص
ʬڼʮʿдУ˵ĶǳóȻƻڻܻ󷨡ţΪȡʱ䣬ǰ·ϵѹ
е
СԺаͬ۵顣
⡣
߽͵
ַ󷨣ҪԴȪܳκʯֻҪõʱˣȻʧԣַ涼᲼þ鷨󣬵Ǿ鷨ֻܲһ˴˲鷨ͬʱά󷨵ԣȵҲۿۣ˵öԣǳǣƶַǷ򶴸Σա
Ȼ
˵߾ߡ
Ȼ˷봨ݷһǰһƵ븮ۡǰ
ʵ֤۵ѡȻû
һǰŵ˵̴ζ滹ЩʬȳʮֹŹ֡
ǰѾ˽ȵǣλʬڵʿһſϥ׷׾˫Ŀڹۡϡ
ۣ
ȻҲˡ
ĿһĨɵ;裬ѡԵغֻ鶯Ϊ
Ŀⶾ
ڣֻһɫ԰ףƣ׹ǿ϶ǰԺķ˲СĿԲŻˣòϥָˡ

ǧ㣬û뵽ҹۻлõʬλΪϣ֮ϲ
ۣ
̫ˣһ֮ˣ浱ʬڵʬֽģ
ʬڳϷ׷ɫ䣬ſŭ
ıĴ
𣿡
Ц
һ̧֣ʮͷֳַĴ󽣳֮С
ϡ
ٻ֮һȺʬڵ˲û¶֮ɫ¶ƵóѵĽЦ֮ɫ
̲סпһ£ȻͿʦٻĹ׷׳״Ȼʼ겻ȣɢļ
ô£
ħ󣡣˾ȻϹŷ󡣡
СԺоʾ
죡ù۰ѹջȥҪȻɢĹħãͬʱǰ󷨡
ʦ֣ѹջȥ
ɫ䣬ҵæѹۡ
Ȼ֪ʲô״ȷСӣæɢĹջȹ塣
ˣ
ʮͷʧȥ֮㹻ǰת
۵ӰٿȻǰʧ
ɫһ䣬о۷·Ǳһ֮ͨǿһ硣

ٹŵĹۣû뵽Ҳн졣

ΪʬڻǵʬȫɱٻħʯܶԸǣ䵽ֵز
ʬڵλʿЦ
΢΢ü
ħȻ˲ٵ֮ɵʦ֣ȴס
ʦʵףӦа취
ģ
Сʾ
ֱ΢΢һۼԶɶܣסһλʬʿһƺɫ
ۼԲһϷȻǵɫʴһɫСס

˳һƣԲϳһɽֱû͵ϮԼλʬʿڡ
ħ֮УκηᱻգȻҲûϵԼᱻ鶯޵£⧲£


118 ɱ
͵Ϯʬʿһ벪Ȼɫ䣬ŭȵ
Сӣ
ɱʬڵˣҿǲˣ˵˵λʿ۵׵Ļ֮ɫȴԱ
治ɫضˣʵͿѾ㣬ˣľӽ;ƿݵľ棬ʩչԼϻ
ͬҲҸ˸ʱָ
ʮƬת֮ٶȳѸײڶ֮ɱڶλʬʿ
߹Ȼȫûз֮ҽһ
ͣش߶׼ʣһնɱ֮ʣλʬʿڱסˣ
ס֣
ˣҿԸܶ౦Ҫɱң
ȫ
䡣
̼佫˾նɱֱֻʣԼһˣŲߵλʬʿʬǰѳ૵
ڣַʬʿӦѾ⣬ǵ꣬ҲЦˡСǾͽˡ
С붮
ģкѾȫ붦У֪ĶŪ˵ص˭ĶɾӢ
ٽϵʬʰɾѸɨһλʬʿĴ
еķȫƻѾ𻵣ʧȥ
ȽټֻܹҶʢʬķô
޷ܵǣ˲Ƶķ֮⣬ûиĶƩʯݡҩȫֻʣһЩȽѪȶĵĸʬ壬зӵģҲʿ͸޵ġ
ǿŶµĳ嶯һ飬޲ðѴȫӵ
ʬڵˣôô
ʬڵʬȹ͸רע棬ʯԴȫʬϣȻˣôĻǱȽټŶ֪ԭˣһǰٻʬʱħŪʬ󻹱ȥԼʬ֣ʯľҩľҲȫٵձСռ˱ȥСʵһЩϢʱų
Ȼ
ԭˣ˵ôôء
ҲûϵЩ𻵵ķңɶϺõĲϣ޸ʲҲ

һĵذѷȫӽС
Щ߰ĶҪҪ
ҪȻҪ
СθɤţЩģǲĲϣŵﵹȥҲܵòʯҪ鷳ҵľӢĲϡ
ãһ
԰ʬһӸСĶʱȫա
֪ʲôϢ
ʡ
СĬβŻش
ȻǼǰưʮĵһλֵĶֲַأǾ˵ֱͶڰź£ΪԼ裬ڵħʯܵͳҲ̳йȥǵʱϣ֮ͨӡֻǺʮɽͻȻѶȫޣĪ䡣
ôǿʦʮɽ棿
úë
Էɸʮʬʿ
Ÿոߵǰء
֪Էȫʢʱڵʵ˺̶ֳȡ
Ҳǲڻµġ
ʲô
СߵʮɽÿӢʤͨʿкüһ벽ͨʮɽ棬ʲôϡģ
ŻҰҿɻ鶯

СЦųԳ
ղųɱʹЩ˵ʱ㿴ſɲ鶯Ϊ
û취˭鶯ΪأһֻԷֻҪ΢ָһңҲȲѰ
ˣ˱ԡ
Сתƻ
ʦֻûһĶȥˣǰúתתʲôֵǮı
Ҳԡ
γѡ
ʲôط
ʿĶַÿһطпܲűʲô
ǰʮֿŹɫ̴ľβ輸۵ľϷһɽˮࡣ
Сߵ棬ϸꡣ
ֻɽˮһֺҫɽˮƣϼգһصļ
ǣ
ϸȴѷ֣ⵤĴɽ֮Уһϸ΢ĵطӰ㿣ˣʮۣ롣
ǣ
սϸ꣬㷢һ˿
ⵤ֮УȻһȺͼͷʯ໥ɱ
ﻷ֮£һ׿ȻǴǰʧĹʦ֡
ʱĿɿڴǰ࣬¶ϲ֮ɫ
ǰĵǺͼ


119 

ȻǷ
죬ժ
СҲûϵྐྵȻͼعʱ˷ܵشߴ
ûж
ոλʬʿƽľϥϢһĻ̲ס
ô۵һ鶯Ϊóʬڵ˻ûв
̫ˣ

ôһ˵Сʱ
˵лأ򵥣ҿǾ֪ˡ
Ϣʱȥ
Сٶ𣬱֮ǰ࣬Ҳһ˿ң
գǸոûг֣ȷǷûʬڵжϣӦǸħϵһֻҪκ˸Ҵͻַķɣǿ棬ħʯȺΧ
Ȼ
˿
жûд
֮ö֮ط۵ĵطΪ˷ǳţûܶı
ԼղóóȻȥ϶
ö˶˵һֻܿܳԣǹݡ
̾˿
ʦ֣Ҳ㣬ʵǲ֪ô֣ԼҪţ󷨵ľҲˡ
˵ˣһת
ҲţôҾͲֻôһö˵꣬εǰѰ
ǰֻһЩȽͨʯڼûĶ
ƫǸңӷ˼ʮƿƿ޹ޣȫǸֲҶ
Ȼ
ԭǸ֡
ֻϧǣΪͷԶĹϵ󲿷ֲҶѾùֻʣߴһƿĲҶãˣ˱ǣһͲǷƷС
תҲƫ
ϰ̳ӷõƱһԵѹθɾȻ֪Щʲôƣܱ벽ͨղأ϶Ƿ׾ˮ
Ųۡͥ
һ䣬·뵽һ硣
ҩ˱ǡ
һʮ׸ߵСɽϣ˸ҩɫȥƽĿ
Ȼ
ո׼ٲ߹ȥСʾ
Сģ

СɽͻȻѿһ϶ϸܵк·𼢶ñųȺǵصزͥգѹѹ˹
ʩֿһˣӻصǰż֮ڡ
СɽʱһŭĵغС
ǵصֹ֦ǰķ֮⣬ľ̼Ҫ̽ǰӲɲסŲȻŭȺħ赽
У˲佫СɽϷƽҩݻٴ˫ĿԲֱѪ

ɶҩ
쵰
ովһƳ￴ƷƷҩϣݶ൱ȰٹŵҩԶϡⲻ֪ʲôĹȫˣ޲ò޹ڽֱɱȥǹ顣
һԷղųƶǲԽ׳ذ벽
ⶫѾ˿ѷɫӦĲľϵޣʵҲѷɫ
ԼС壬߳ȥǸ˽ˮʩʵġ

żתŢҩ԰ӣʹۺڣþòƽ
СɽĹߣ
ⶴַҩ㼸ٸͷַܶѾ䣬ʩϵķӡ㶼ûʧļ֮»ѼӸˣ嶯֮²иղо

ͥһͷµĲľϵ޸ռˣַԺȥˣƽ˻صǰ档
ûãǰԺﴫŲȻǷ봨ġﳾ˵
Ҳˡ
̫ˡ
ô£һҪһʱܽǼͷʯ룬ղ󷨵ͻȻ˥ߡ
Ҳǡ
˴
봨˽̸С
߶ʱ׹
ǶֳַѹǲľϵޣǰԺλҵ˥
Ӧǹۺ˳
ߣ
ȥ
봨˿첽ǰ˸档
ѡ
ʦأ
˽ǰһֻһ棬Բ졣
ʦָҽѰ֮ʬڵˣȻͱǷ෨桭
ʹһ˵עתƵ֮ϡ

Ȼ
档
ǹ۵Ѱתһѹⷨȴãлء
𣿡
󷨴ҵ󷨣Ҫ̫ʱ䣬Ҷ󡣡ĿЦҡͷ
ʱͥľϵ޷ŭĵ
ɫһ䣺
ʲô



120 
봨ǵڵˣϴϡŹֵޣ񿴵ռݶַͥʹСɽĲľϵޣϸ˰춼ûϳһݵϸԽ
ҵڴǧġޱ϶ҲӰӣѵǴ˵еıޣ

ġﳾ¶ݡ
ޣʲô
봨²ͷҲصؽ͵ͨ޶Ǽ̳ȺѪӵй̶츳ǹ룬֣ͬʱӵо˵ٶȺ֮ͫľϵҲˣһӵв׵츳Ǳ޾Ͳͬˣÿһͷ޶ӽģǲͬȺ֮ӽĲϡұļʵֻͣҪɹɵޣǷǳµĴڡ
ж£
ûʳڡ
ǰǰͷѾԼչʾѵص
Ϊޣġﳾʿʱ򣬶йٿ־ѹȣǸղͷޣ޲ðԼë׶صǰһֳ˻еޡ
ޣ
ǿˣ
ġﳾһ²ð졯ı顣
ӣӦǱַ֮ǿзӡͥǰԺĿĺԣΪػԺһС
ڱĵطϸҵԸİ취ǣⶴַ汾ͲҲû취ԸһԺѹȥǲʧǿ

˲ԼͬسĬ
ǿ
˶óѶж
ô˵Ȱѹʦֽȳæмɰա
̲ס顣
봨ȵͷ
޵ֶΣԸľϵ޿Ч
ĸһ£ܿҵƽⷨķ
ʩչͨͼħ֮뵤෨Э
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۳һ󣬽ɢȻǰʧ
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û£ȴȥ
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ħȡĴ෨ȻȻؽ˳
ʬȺˣ湻յģͱǿ
۳ǰһۿö˶˵վڶ棬Ը׵۾һĨο
ʦû¡
š
ûж˵ֻǴѹ̼򵥵˵һ飬ʾԼΪԱɵʬڵʿ
۵ͷʾףûٶ˵ʲôϸϸһ鵤෨̾Ϣҡͷתߡ
˵ѾһΣǣϾħȡ࣬ٻʯޡƶ෨һʯֱӴ߶෨ٶĹҲδܹӦ
ա
û˸ð
ǰɨɾˣӦʬڵ˸ɵġ
ô˻ᣬ봨ﳾǰһ飬ƫտҲʲôûҵ
ĬƳһۣû˵
ȻԼѹεǰܶЩûʲôõľˮҶȴš
һ²һ£
һ˵ע¾۽ռͥĲľϡ
ⶫ
𣿡
ԡ
۲Ϊǰǿޣﳾġ봨˶ֻǿ˼̧ۣȾ߳ǰı򣬽ͥʮͷĴųľޡ
߷һȸԾ˻
ʮͷ˲䱻
Ӧ졣
󽣻裬תи
ûն顣
Ȼ
Ծˣ󽣾һƬѵĻ𻨣ûжϿ˳ĴֱӲ
ù۷Ӧʱ׷׷롣
¡
Ĵ󽣷׷ױѡ
ĺ˷Ǳ硣
Ƭԭء
׻ɷٶ赲׷ͬʱҲľ޵Ĺơ
Ȼ
۲û¶˿ϲ֮ɫȻһͻȻڿյɶء
ˢ
ԭĵط濪ѣһƬϸܵϢץڿնĽס
ҿΪֻǰż֮⣬һˣӡ£ĩ˷׷ſһĵ˻
У׻ɷѾѸٻָ糣εض˲Ͱѿʮͷҧסɵøɸɾ
һˣԽء

ˮҡҡͷԷ봨˵
һȫѹƣȥǶַصΪ˶ԸǹŪģҵֶζЧ


121 Ϯ
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ǹԪƷҩƷ̺׻ڵǿҩһ壬оǻ·һŶ׻ХɽֵѪʱڣ֮УҲ׷׹빱֮ӵҩ۳һͷ׻״˳ʼת졣
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123 
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124 Ͽ
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125 ص
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һȺߵʱ򣬷׷һ
һλ곤ʿüͷǰһ߶꣬δޡСģ
ͻ
ڵĸпʾ
ৣ
һīɫ˽
֧⧲
ŭУ˷׷׳ſͷ硣
Ȼ
ǻС˱޵
ոչâ¶ײ飻
һһ
½ӵصð߰æɫ԰׵ʿ
㣡
ӣ
˵ķһһ˿Ϳ־塣
Ȼ
·ܿҲɵı赲
һˣ˲ȫ
ڼ䱻ٻĹʬ
һ©ȫС
޵ģǴ׽ʱ򷢳Ӧ൱ġ
Ͼ˼꣬ƷʿľѪһֿҸС
ڱϸϸƷζѵζʱһɸŨľѪϢԶƮ޶ʱȫһѸٶ
ɾѪϢȸղƷʿѪջֻѾܲˣ岻سʳζƮķƶ

ͬܵɾѪϢյĻһ֮
߱ö׻ɷڱը˲ˣҪѪֲ˵ʱŵɾѪζԳֺ֮֮ѸٻһĿĵĺۼٳζƮķƶ
ͬܵɾѪϢյ޻кܶࡣ
󲿷ֶΪж硣

ַڡ
Դӷɱ˽ġﳾ֮ʬڡȵһȺɾĬΧڡ
Ŀʣ¹ۺͷ봨һٹŵ鶯ӣΪʲôֱӳȥαػҪô˷ʱ䡣
һҹȥڳٳٲȺ･סɧ
֪Ͳ񣬷Ǳ߿ֶˡ
ǰ㵥жٻɱˣеջȵ۾Ϲˣƨûš
˵ǼһﷴӦ죬ɱˣëû¡
ںڵǲʬ걾
˵úʬڸһ±ڡȺҪ϶ȥ
һȺ˳µģԽԽ֡
ֱΧһλʿƳֺս紦һִĺڵ
Ц


127 ˲
ʲô
ޣ
ʲôôŲ··ܣ
ɵôʱ䣬еԻףͻСء
ַ棬ԽԽĹ޷ڱƽ
ϰ޾ۼһãʮɽĺɫҲһս֮οƬͷŵϺŵĴͷǶʶԲûзǳ⣬һĦȭƵڿնٻԵĹ͡ʬԾԾԣ׼ǡ
ȱƽַǸոձųûþͳʿѪζĲľϵޡ
޲ͬ
ַܵϰʿ޲ûм٣Խܺͼ
ڶأÿһλǿ޷ĵزͨ¼ûе֣ȺСϡ
ʳ
öʳ
ϰʿ֣δıޣȻ񣬵Ϊޣôһ˭û浱һ¡
߾ûͷһ٣
οǰϰʿǾӢޡ
ȺһƬâ
̽Խ
޴ʱѾַ׵ĵطʿֻвס
ܿȴû޼ɵ֣һ߼ٷٿһԼӲһɽơ
Ȼ
ǿȥȻ֮ܵɽʱʵͣݣһת۾Ͱѷɽסʮѷɽܻ񣬶ʱϰٹɫ䡣
Сģ
йŹ֣
ȫ֣
ߵĹ޶Ƿ֮
ղŵ̽ԹȻһ㣬ʮͬʱ֣ѪҲӲ棬ͷ޵ͳ̶Ѿϡ
Ȼ
һֹ֮󣬴ʱ˿̱ѾͻһȺʿԶĵط
ûڹ޵ĵڶ٣Ȼ֮бͷ·һīɫҫ֣ѸٸϰʿͷգȻ󼲷籩㡰žݺײڹķϡ
ײܼ

üĳ켣еĹֱӱһֱ˺ѽ磬ס˹ȥ˺ѷбʳ
⵽ʲô
ҵĽҪƣң
ҵķƷƷʣôֳסãǰ벽ͨޣ
һȺûз֣ڱǵطƵͬʱһݺصףͻȻӺ󷽷ͻϮ
ʱ䣬ڹ޸ܵУʮùĹ޲ҽбקȥΪ޵ʳ

ޱϾǹޡ
ݵ⧲֮£ԽԽʬʿɹٻʬ
Ȼ޷ȫֵ޵ĹܹܵЧ
ȵĹҲ赲ƵЧ
ڶʬͼս޵Ĺȶʱ̯
Ʒʬ
Ⱥ˸顣
䣬ʮâƿն
߳Եʹ졣
ʮ޵֮󣬿ƿڶһ
ɾʱƷʬͱ塣
˲ή
ҲСӲ顣
ʬʿƷʬ
Ʒʬ࣬޴ƿٶȼžϢҲһء
߲Ȼŭ
̫ɶˣ
һܳͨˡ
ǱЩĵĶҺˣԴʧܡ
޶ʱǿ˹ơ
ϧ
ʣµĽѾƷʬЧʼʶرʬʿڻǵĹơ
ԽԽʬڿбѣƬش޵ƣһƱ޵ƣһѰһޱ壬޵Ϣ
Ȼǿ󣬵Ȼû̫ս顣
Ѿ·磬ƽƿأȴһûУþӸµ̬ը
һһ
ҲԽԽСʮ׸ߣʮңɷݿ񹥣һݵ̬
ס
޿군ˡ

ġ̫ѸˣôƷʬûŪжǿ
ҸղŸϵû˼ⶫƲпǱޣʬҪںˡ
ƾʲô
ƾǼùеƷʬܸ㶨ˣǹȿԴ
ǻС
ʬڡȵѾʼĻսƷһȲʤȯģ
ֱڣǶûз֣Ǹ޼սһ̿ʼжʮͷĵش˷ַѾγ˺Χ֮ơ
һȺɳڵֵ޹ƵսУȫע
ֱһӰֺ֮ӳĿ֮´Ӻ󷽳Ӫһҧ޺ͼͷʬһȺ˽ɵķ߶ʱ

ãҲ޳ˣ
ģмˣǱ˿ģͻΧ


128 ȸں
ʬڡȵѸʶһʱʣľʮ˺ܿ췢ͻΧ
ʱıѾֻʣԭ֮һֳ֣һˣָʬͷӵϣѸٽΧĶʮͷѹһʱӵӣ˱޺⣬Ѹٱɢپ߱в
ʬں͹߻ǳЩ΢
ϰʿΪֹѾʧʮˣʣµһ͡ʬɣջ
һȺͻΧַΧɲĵظں׷
ֺ֮УΪ޵İףʱʱطһνһޡ
ƷʬȻԱвСĶЧǶһǹֵۼȫá
бǣڹ޵Ŀ⣬ʮ𾢣ԼٶȺͷƣƵ
ʧȥʿǰȫûеֿ֮
Ƭ̼䣬ʮλޡ
ʮ
ȥǰ취
ᱻͷ
ͷͻΧ
Ⱥվ˳ָӵһͷĲľϵޣԶĵطʣµΪȡʱ䡣
һȺѸٷֳ顣
Ȼ޺ֿ
ʧȥĲӦٴαѹơ
Ըȫע֮£Ҳٱ͵Ϯ֡
ƶʱı䡣
ۿޱѹԽԽңʮ׸ߣֵٵ٣ӽ̬תȫķ̬ģңв߻һеĹۡڲٳĬ
ɱ
һӺĿʬڵӪ
ʬڵȻ죬һ۶棬׷ΪǹǱصˣĿΪر޵ʬ䣬δ⡣
ʱ
Ŀһɱ֡
ʮͷֱʬʿ
Ĵ󽣺ݺӹʬʿ塣
ۣ
ǿķɱֵĹ;Ȼûһʱ佫Щʬʿɱһڽϵĸо
ˣһȺʬڵԾɱ˸ֲ
ʮѪ
ǲǹȵˣ
㵽˭
ۣ
ǹۣ
ʬʿҲˣһѸٻŵɫŭͬʱαˡ
˵Ӱ
Ȼ½ʿܹѸٽ߹ǰУһΪʵԲǰЩͨܹġ
ϰ͵Ϯơ
һ־شʬʮʿȻͣٻǧڣѹסʬڵˣýںĽѡ
Ҳûš
С£һλصʬʿХȥ
һкԼ鶯ʿ۵һĨмͷŭִһȳ֮ɽɨϡ
΢΢Цһա
һֻճڶԷ޳׺ݵס˶Էӡ
Ŀ¶ɫ
ȴ϶ԷǰѾϳһɽض塣
һϵʩˮһǳɡ
ڹ֮ǰɱһˣ˳ƽԷʬק
֮ΣС

λʬʿŤͷһڹϮ档
Ʒʬ
ͷһݡ
ƾճ֣˫ְƣǡɽƷʬȻӵһߡ
λʬʿһУѾʧȥֵĻᡣ
ߣ

Ұٹŵӣ
δ䣬һƳͷпѳһâħԵϯȫ
ʬʿߵʬâɨУ۵׷׷㯣һ͡
㣡
ܣ
һȺʬʿŵð
ϧˣ
ʬ˲ͣҪĹʬͷӹȥʱһȺʬʿû
ĲҽƵ
ۣ

ͬΪޣ²Ҫ
ο˹֮㡭ú
ͣУӸ£ĿʬһȺ˵Ŀ޶ԣֻǾؿ֮
ֱһȺȫɡ
걻ȥѪøɸɾջߣƳıޡ
ı޴ʱѾѹס
ۿٻǧ֣ڿʼһŤͷ
ŴǸĶĹӳɲ꼻һֵرɵ
Ǳ޵ƶٶĲ졣
һսܳԶ
ɸں档
ڶԷصĹʼղҿ̫
ʦܣˡ
۵Ӻ洫ͷѾˣãʦܣΪ£ԸȵҪ
ǡ
ֻܷͷ
ʵ취սСġ
һ쳣ǿӽС棬ͷӢ
ǡ
¾ƣȵ˱ϽʬϢ©ȥ


129 
ǹʿʮһ·սˣΧƳֵĹԽԽ࣬鶯ĹǧٹӦоС
ܲһȺʿٻĹ࣬һֹ￴ȥ൱ףΧ͸ɺѪ⣬ͨڻ£Ͷ͸Լӳһķ磬¹ɶ赲סһδνͬʱз
˷ѷ
ǹ룬֣ʩȫûãʡʬǱ߻Ԯ
ЦǹߵһֱѹʬһأʲôʱҪõʬڵæΧһλȥǳģĹʿʮֲ׼ٻ٣죬ҹȱҪ
ڹףһӦƴӡ
ǣ
ڹڻ£ʮλʿѸƶŲλȻ֮пʼԴԴϵͷųһ֮
ʮ֮
֮ɢεΪ׳ۡ
ֺԲ¶ȳ½
߱սصײꡣ
ȵ׼չǬתңչ
׷״ӳ˯ĵѣûůͷ£ʶʿ߿
ʮ֮εȥɡ
Դ޶ãħƵģʥӵԼ׼֮С
ۡԶԶؿʮ֮ıڱȻֹ
²ðˡ
ü૵
ղ󣬹٣ǿٻѾʧʱ

Ȼ֪ۿʲôǹȵľٶƶСĪĲСҲھԼǧҪ
ʲôεģ
̲סؿʦ֡
һ
֮ӵ޵ǰӵд겻𣬲˲ܱǹ޸ǿͨ߿ɴͨʮ˲׼ٻĹǰ벽ͨȻδܸɵǴ϶û⡭ٻͨĹ˵ɫͻ䣺㣡ߣͨһͨøԲĹﾡԸף뿪˵ء
˵գһŨ֮ȫ
δܡ
ˣٶȾˡ
ۼͣ
ʵǿйؼǣǰһ˼άʽƻᣬҾԲ᳼κιޣѶԸĵطԺлǧСġ
Բ᳼κιޣ
һ㶡
ǵСԼ˵ȫ޸Ժǿ԰Լһͷġ
ûע⵽ı飬ͷ
һͷСĹʱҲһǵ츳ܹͨշ绹ʲôܹ
ƿԡ

һۣͨ
һǾ֮塣
ѵĹ츳ʡ
ۺ飬˭
иոյͷԺеλʱм
սŵСƨ͸ҴʴʣʲôĹޣʣۣɶ£ǧˣСʵȻäĿţë̫أΪһưһУ
ʣۣɣ
ܵ뵽ڹɽһȺȺĹȺоеڣ
СԲߣ
ȽлᣬǣͷǰһȦ
͵͵СĵڣԶһֺ
񣡣
˼䣡
Ѿܾûٻ
ƳЦ·Ծ𣬴ب˼ͼһ˸߹һˡ
Զ֮΢΢оԼ㶼ȥ
㹻ĬĬתһ죬סĹƻ
ۿĿԽ˼͡
ĿԶ
Ź٣Ӱٶƿճ֡
ֻ֮ǰӿɱͬ˷ڿȴշ
ȥ߹켣ֱ߱ӣɴ˿ɼ˿̵顣
ǡ
ڿһֻ˶ɽץġ
Ŀһ˿ļɵͫ΢΢ҡͷ̾˿
ǿϧصö׻ɷӣԭ´μʱ𱬣ͷޣû뵽ھȻǰ֮֡
˵ͻȻͷӻͳһŲ𶯵Ĵ΢΢üעա
ǰһĮʬڸոʦ˵¾ʿʮˣϻѾӦȥΪİȫ룬뿪ߣţ߳һְϻѾаš


130 ֵ
ٹųϻĴ̫ͻȻ
ϻĴۡӽһŹֵ񣬿˴غͼɵ֮ɫ
ʬڣٶȺܿ졣
΢΢̾Ϣ
ҡͷأ
ʬûЧʣϵǰٹţҲܱǳϻãΨһĽ;ǣڲ߾Ļ֣ʹǰٹųϻ᲻òʦȥԪס
ǵϯ뷨һ£ԣԵĲʬں͹ȣڻڡ˵޿κε̯˫ֵ뿪ߣǶԹڵĽҲǳϻҵıֶΣֻһʦĴͺΣˡ
֪ʦֵ֮
ʦйʦչԼйʦߣϹƷɸΪ塣
ǹʦһ뿪ߡ
ƶʱתֱ¡
Ҫ±ɱϹٸѳ֡

Ѿʮ⣬Ц
ʦֲҵģǲѵһ㲻ֻҪϹٸӻ˼ɳϻᣬ볹˺ƤǾͻܰôҽʱ򼴱鷳ҲҪȥ
㲻ҪСϹٸӣرϹٺƥҵڶǳ
۵ͷһݡ
ۼ
ҿ뿪֮õİ취ǲҪ߷СңԼƧ˵ĵطȴﵽʦĳ̶ȣ湻ͻƵ߾һϯ֮أʱȻϹٸǯơ

ȻĶǺܿҡͷ
УӰǼڷУϹƷҲң϶ŷ鷳ϹƷڻҶ֣ˣǾ͵ùˣˣʦ㲻õңȻϻᴫ¼˴ԱӦѾѾƪ߻㰲ȫĴΣա
Ǻǡ
Ц
û£ʬڵΪҸϳ߾лԸңȲ˵ߵĹ棬ûҵǰ棬ߣǸס˵ζַ֮Ҳûа
Ŷ
۾һڶԺѹεĿмջǳ
ˣʦ֣

ҵѹε鷿в鼮ʦ㿴ûõϵġ˵žҪ顣
۶Ȼܾ
أ
ҹľ˫ۣߵǹ·ӣԷֻһ㣬ʵû¼ر󷨿µĶҪʱԼ򡭡ʵ˵ϣרע֮·Ҫ̰࣬᱾ĩԼĵ
ѡ
ͷ
۶ԶԼѼ鼮ȤְֻѶȫ˻ȥ
۵ĻȻе
̰ã
Ǻ״ӶԺѹγսƷϸоһ£δԲԼ
׼Ҹеʱúÿ涼ʲô
һ󣬹׼̣
ˡ
ʦߣСģҾͲطˣ㣬гɣԵټ
۸һڿնȥ
Ŀӹʧʣת뿪
֪ʦԼһӦġ׻ɷؼؼԺԼĹ֮Ȼһ¥

ҪҸطѶַĶ
ʱܻȥ
Ͼʬڡȵ˻ŷ⣬ԼóóȻػȥδлפء
ǵһлع鵽ԺٷפرȽϺá
ǣ
ߣʮɽûһطǰȫġ
˹ҹֱ
˼ȥ֣ƺֻһطǰȫġ
ַ
ֻطʱڲᱻ˷ֺ֡
ǡ
ԭ·۷صǸɽʱ򣬷ѾƻǧٿףƬӱƽ˵ɽҲǱȫƿ
Ŀɿڴ
ͷ޸ɵģ
ڱôַۣﻹа㰲ȫԿԣ
׼뿪ʱͻȻ뵽һ顣
ޱѹôҡ
ȥʲôط
ͷմԺеȻʱҰһط̳ӣһͷܿ̾Ĵԡ
Ѱ·
ͷСսսػش⡣
޹Ȼԭ·ȥ˶ַ
̫ˣ
ʵ˾ųϣΪ壬⣬ҪǣͥҩɽûбúõЩȱҩҩҩ嶼ǸҪܶͷ˵ܴҵЩҩӡ
ʱ˿̵СٲȻһĲԡ


131 
ʲô
ٶȽ붴һ£ովȽŸʮһͥѭȥÿǷ·Դ¶Сɽѵ棬ΣߣȻѾϳԼݡ
Ȼ˵
ԭ˰Ρ
Եøţ
ǰҾѾͨ
΢΢һЦ֮ǰ˵Ϊֻ鶯ΪҵʱԳԵʳмҽ𣿡

ĬƲ⡣
һμͲڵѾ˶׸Ķ
Ϊ˱޲òڳԹͨ
ַĶѾù⣬Ѿûκֵĵط
δء
ЦŶԱ޵
ͥҩ棬ͻûٵҩӺҩԲȱҩ
ҪЩ
һظ
򵥣ҿ԰æҩҩȫȡ
˵䣬ҩ֮£Ѹæ׷Сɽѵ档
ʮ׸ߵҩ䶯
ţһֽҩѴѰ˳͵ʮĿյϡ
һС򣬿յϾͶѳǧҩѣС죬ɫֶ̺ͬԣȻ沢δܵӰ졭
һЩҩѾʼѿ

ҩٴ䶯
ִҩѰһȱҩϢӵһߣѳһСɽ
ϸţ¶ϲɫ
ҩѵļֵҲ˵ѿȥеһƴĲȱҩʵҲǺмֵġ
ȻѾٵ÷ǳأһҩҩԲʧȡԾɿҩ
ҩҩȫѰѳһСɽ
½ȫջأص
ҪĶȫˡ
á
㣬ȡͥҩҩѡ
ԥƮȻһСɽҩʱһɨա
ʮʵ˿춯
ֱת뿪ٶȳ
ڿ뿪ˡ
Ȼ뽫һշǿԷԼе˼Ѿ֮ǰͷ
ο
һͷΪ˵ıޣҪҲû̫ļֵ
á
֣תߡ
˵ز˾
ʱ䳤ˣʬں͹ȵ˿϶ַʱҲסų׷˵ء
ȵȣ
ص֮ǰͻȻڡ
һ١
ֻΪȡЩҩѲŽģ
޵ЩŹ֡
˶پЦ
Ȼأ

һʱ
״жʱ
ǰĵ෨ħ󱣻ʻûߣԺĶֱù⣬ѾûимֵĶǣûбʱߣѵʬڵ׷ȥǵʿһֵɱ
仰һԽŵӣƺҲʶ˼ַ³
ȴŵ
ﻹܰһʱգƫƫӵصȥʱɽŪ߰㣬ͨ¶ʱ϶½Ҳãõʱײϣ١Ըรɡ
һ飬ȫӵ´˳𼱻ǵ
У
ҲҪȥ
Ҳ
Ц˻
ȴһòݵı飺
㣿ȥ˻ǸΪʵ޾ˡ
޻ˣֺҡڣһȫȻûӣ
Ǹô죿

С̲סԺﳰһǱɵ˵ʲôţڵʵʮɽһè˭ҵ
ûʮɽһͱôңûţ˭аЦ
Ȼ
޿ʼ
ңֻҪҵĵطһ𡣡
ôңǹޣޡ
һΪѵı顣
޲ҿ԰ҩԵģҩ壬ǿҵҩҩȥôҩѣ϶ҵطֲҩҿ԰տҩԣ
۾һȻĶ

˵ʵͷδ
֮һֱûʾޣϣԷԼߣȴûⷽĥ
ôһᣬʱ̲ס˼ά
԰
Լôû뵽أ
Լʱûطš
Ҹطһ΢ȫʱŵ㡣
ʮɽｨʿкܶ࣬󲿷ֶ
ǽĿҲ࣬һΪ˵õһӰȫ˽ŵ㣬ҲΪ˱ÿζҪطУ಻㡣


132 ʮ֮Լ
Ϊҿҩԣʲô
Ա޵Ϊģһ˼׷ʶԷ
޳
֮䲻͹ϵ¹ϵڰտҩԵͬʱԲҵɡ
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бѡԺһ˲ʶֻּۻۡ

ʮ꣬ҿҩʮ꣬ʱ䣬Ҹİȫ㸺ҩԣʮ֮뿪ߺߣʮ㲻뿪ҵĶַ벽

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133 
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ϸϸжܿ׵ַһУҲ׵ֶַȻ赲ʿ֣һʿĸϷҲᱻơ

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134 ȫû
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135 ѪĻ
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136 
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СһչĿǣþӢһСѵƷʯ򹦷ĵطԣ׳ۡ
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137 
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ء
ն˵꣬תӭ˹ȥ
ߣ̫Ĺ޶Ѱʵķţܶ˵һһڼ֮УСһ˲鷳ͷӢԲܳ֡
˫У˲·ꡣ
鶯ʿ֪߱̽Ѿɱ˸ǹһ˼ҧ·
䲻ǰͻȻâ
Ϯ
СӶӳ㾯裬âнǰʱѾѸð֮ͬʱһŹѸٴŨϢǰֺƶҧϮâ
Ȼ
ᵽâ֮йЮȳϢʱɫ˲ס
Ʒʬ
Ҫ
СӶӳŵðƨ
ƷʬаһƷ磬֮۵Ĺݡ
СӶӳ뵽Լʱ׷ɱ˾ȻƷʬ֪ˣһҲҿ֡
ܶˡ
ݱƷʬ˲ʴٶȲֺڡ
ʬ塣
СӶӳͶһ˵ɳȥʬ˲ȫ
󲿷ֹｩֵ
ɫ˵Ťͷֱͬķ򣬶·񱼡

ͷ׵ش
䣡
һλ޵ҷȥ
ûΧĹ׷װΧȼݣһݰϯɨһ˷Ĺи˺ѵ䣬ɣһһȵ߽ǰ˺ѷסǲӡ
꣡
һߣʣµľͷЩĹȫΧ
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138 ع鷻
߷бţλʿӶҴҡ
ɭȷ鱨׼ȷ
ӾԲƭϣǵӸոյõͬʦܿеõ֪ͨ˵ۿиưٹĹշеıһûѹֹ뷻Уֻ볤ϰæ֡
߷гǹȵ鶯۷ɭԼոշߵϡ
ڶַصǱ߳˴ʮλʿ㲻ɫ˻ߣʲô鶼û⶯ҡԼŵĵλӰ츱Ľû뵽ջسǾɭ˵
̤Ьٴȫѹ
Ѿ֪ݵϸҲ֪ʮλϵѪһݣϣӳǣ׼һкͷ֮ޣɭŵ
ʲףʱգɾͲѷɫٹŹ̫ۡ࣬ȻΪߵһǸó˴ܸɵϴӦ㣬ʬ꣬㴦á
лϣ
ɭϲ
ڼһ츳ѵĲƳͭʬóĿǰѵѡ
Ҫż
ߵʬ꣬ĶҪߡ
ǵȻ
ɭȻۣҲ֪˷붯ϳֿ϶Ҫۣ˵شӦ
Ȼ
˳֮һ·ʮȻûзټ
أ
ɭͷ󺹣Σûκη֣
ôǮʦҲ
˵ǰлӰôе㲻Ծ
ǹˣ򶨡
ǳȥѸٷ˵˿
ϴɭһط۾ɨһԱսĵطԼ״иۼ΢΢ü
һȥɫԽأҧгݵغ߳©˿˿һһٵ
ֶΣ鶯Ϊһ壬ɱҹλӣһǶʱѹʤ˼
ɭ¶ݣȻҲžһսǱϾսķΧ̫С̫Ķ
ʲôˣ
û˵
ֱٻһͷú˵﷢һС
ɭţĿ¶ɫѿھ
Ʒʬﻹʬʿ

ÿ׳յһۣ
Ѿͣ飬ţ̣ƷʬʬڵҲܶʲôҪǣʱ˿̿϶ѾƵ߷УϣѾʧȥԸĻᣬֻܵȴպ߳
ǡոɱҹλʦܣ飬ѵҲҪҹ
ɭ̫˼ˡ
ٹŵһ壬ɱͬ׹ޣ鴫ȥҹûаôذٹŶأƽҹȵźǳϻᶼ
ϵĽɭԽɫѿ
ɨܣصصѹֹ뿪ʱ˷ģģһϯϹƷɳɫ̫࣬һ棬ʵǿᣬȻǹߵľС
ϣѵûбİ취ǰ
ɭѰʵ¶鱨Ѿ˼ּɵ
ƷʬԼԹĲٿأܹͨӵеֶΣοԷôշУһĴսΪѾں档
Ȼɭĵġ

ˣΪ˹˵ƽͣȲ£ֻܵȴᣬ߷гʱ䣬úĥ£߰ɡ
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ϹȻʹӰسŵĵӿе֪ղŵȷһλٹŵĹ޴ӳϽ뷻УΪڷĽ˭ҲҳԷֱ֮ȥ˰ٹפء
ɭһȭͷݺǽϣҧгݣ
ɱǵˣö֮Ľ߷У
Ա˵ٹźˡ
Ŀ¶п֮ɫ
Ǿ֮壬Ȼۣðһϵĵӣ˻ͬһӣôðٹŵ˺̧ͷļ󡣡

ʦ֣
ʦ֣
оͨźٶȷذٹפأӰҡӨ˵õ֪ͨ׷׳ӭӵ
һȺٹʿҲѶ´ͬʱ쳤Դ̽פ
ûôɣ
۳أôûһ
ˣ˱˸ָ⡣
û취һһӦҪĵ
ʦɱʬڡϰʿߵؽ磬ٻĿǰ߷еָǰٹŵڷзΧΣգǵ˷棬Ծɲ˵ʦֽҵγϹλ㣬ʱ䣬Ҿڳڡ


139 Ϲٸ
γúܿ죡
쵽ûüԼƻãһԲ֮;ͽߣزȽ˰ٹפشš
ˣ͵һ
Ϲٺף
ϹƷɣ
Ȼǡ
ֻԸɷأȥǳפغŵĴѸٵ
ȻյϹٺҪϵפؼ
ţٹפضʱڣڶ෿ŷ׷״򿪣ٹŵӷӵǰ
Ϲٳϣ
ˡ
ǿĹǡ
ϡ
ϹٺױϾǰٹųϻһԱλҲԶԶڵȿֺǰ¶кҡ
ϹٺȺУ洺磬ƵƵͷͬʱΪԼĶվ̨
λ
ӽտʼϹƷɣҲפصִ³ϣԺʲô飬Ʒɣұϣһ
ʦԭѾǿϲɺء
γϡ
ϣ
ϹƷɸڸ󣬱ƽƵǣһ˿ԵúͰ
ɫһٺڡ
û뵽
ʦִֵֹĻԼĶͷ
ֻһϹƷɣôԼġ
˸ϹٺףͲһˡ
϶ǰٹųϻԱ֮һΪﵽ벽ͨǺöԸģ
ԸסߣҪפһĽడ
Ǽ֣
ҧ֮ʣҡӨյϢ˹
ϻǲëʱô϶֪ǴĻԸʦ֣ǡѵǵĺӻûʼҪˣҿŵ죬ݺද̫Ѩͷ۵òС
Өһ֮ɫؿ
Ϲٺ߶Ըովٵİٹ˵Ǽ£ǣԺʦֵӾѹˣϹٸӿ϶ԡ
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ҾܷŭȴҲ޿κΡ
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أваɡ㿴ÿ룬ϹٺҲĿ֮¹Ȼµº֣δ̫޳ܣᱻ˳Цߣȹȥ밲õʱ
Өҷ׷׵ͷٲϡ
ע⵽Ӱﲻ
Ӱأ
˵ʱ䲻ȥˣƵñչؼ졣
Өش
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Ϲٺδ˵ϹƷҧгݵغٺЦȿǻ
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һٹפصնʱʮֹ졣
ٰٹŵӷ׷ֹͣάתϹƷ֮Ʈ
Ⱥﲻ֪϶ĵӣƩʦ㡢硭
վȺҳĬĬؾ䡣
ϹƷкţֱߵϹٺ׵ǰ˹֣Ϲٳϡ
ϹƷȴҲĿ֮¹Ȼй
֮£Ϲٺ׵ĳǸˣļһɴ鳤ߵ̬
飬˵ˣ̵׳֦㶼ܼرģҳڱţų˶ǳ⣬صҴӱ˼ǶĽ͡
˵䣬ȻĵȡһƷ
лϹٳϡ
Ȼ֪Լ󣬵Ǳб˲ռ˵뷨ؽӵ
·Ϲٺ׹һЦ
͹ǰٹŵּڹڵı֣Ȧɵ㣬ϻʮ⣬ǡߣȴ˴֪
פԺڵնʱء
һȺٹŵ
˭뵽ոջɫϹٳϣһת۾͸
ҡӨŭ
޳Ϲ
̫ˣⶪ棬Ȼͷһӣȷ黹죡
⻰ǵȻ˵
ֻǵϹٸӽͷֻһشϣǧϹٺ׵Ȧס
ϹƷվں棬Ц
һƷʲôã
ûã
ϹȻû
Ʒ̵棬κ˾˵ʲôҲֻΪڱִҲκë
Ȼ
Ϲٺ׼ǿ״ʱ鷢
һεصͷ
ӵȷ˴

Ϲٺ΢΢ס
ôϣ
ϹƷЦһͣҲǲţȻô׵ؾˣ
˲ɫضһۣѸ˼ƽϡ
ʱԼ¶߷ʲô˵һأȻ˳Ƹݵġ
ȻˣŴҵ棬˵˵ЩϹٺԼ̹ס
ֵͷ
ǣ
ڴҿĵطһıóѵĻߡ


140 ƾͼ
ٹӭֳϣһλ벽ͨƳϣ
Ϲٺ׸һߣ˰ʬڡȵȸаĹע
ΪΨһһͷβڹߣ˶ַһٶλİٹŵӣҲѾС
ϹٺһԻʱפ˵ע⡣
˶Ϲٺ׸ƺ϶׼
ķӦ˴⡣
פʿΪ׹ϹٸȦ׵ʱ
߲죬ʦ֣ɱ˺ܶˣʬˣҲйȵӡ

Ϲٺױ治¶ʵֿ˻
ɻ
˳ű뾫ŽᣬͬУĶԻһȥٹݲһ졣
ΪʲôҪɱǹͬ

֪۳ˣڼֺδ𣬵ʬڡȷȴʧء
Ϲٺ΢΢һ˫۾˸ΣյĹâ
ƽؽͣĿӦǣʬʮˣһɫΪȷʮλʿһΪٻڷɡ⣬ҷ;Уɱ鶯Ϊȵӣܹʮˡ
פڣٹŵĿɿڴġ
ݣ
׿ڳѪϹٺĿĴɣϷȻθߣն
һٶʮˣ֮侫Žᣬ֮䲻໥ɱ۳ϾȻ¾һٶʮλͬ˶Ѫ̫ˣϻᣬϻδá
ϹٺæŴѶȴûע⵽פڵİٹŵӣʵ¶ݺ󣬲ûаķ߿֮ɫڻع۾ԽóݵĿͬʱ˽

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֮ǰûʦ
̫ˣ
ʬں͹ȵˣңڳڳ⣬ٰɱϰٵӣѪծǳ[ˡ
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ϹٺæŴѶûвפڷѸٷת䣬ϹƷһֱעⳡб仯
Ⱥ۵˵ʱʶƺе㲻ԾǾô˵
ȥڣڸϹٺ׵İ¿ٳʽٹŸִ߲³ϣһ·˳˳ˮأǸ׵ߵвԳ߸£ʷظ˽ֳϵְ
·ϣϹٸֻ֪ɱ˲ʬڡȵʿΪӰ쵽˵ŽᣬѾߡ
߷֮ǰһֱڱӡѶ״̬˻ûüפ˽෢ڷ飬ȻҲ֪ʵٹŲĿι˵©֮㣬ûڹ˵ڻ¡
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Ѿȫ㱨ϻᣬĴð취Ҫϻô
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һЩ̲סˣ۵ԽԽ
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141 
Ӣ¹ң·ǿУΪٹ棬ΪٹӱѪ𣬾ϻƸΪߵλִ³ϣӵеפκΰٹŵȨӵִ³ϵԴȨµΪֹö
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µֵƷֱ𽻸ҺӨ
ʦԼðɣɱǸҪ
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뱻˰ڲŶӦǺΪ΢Լ飬ԴҸᣬ棬ڵ״ʲô


142 Ĳع
쵰
һСëȻڶ̶ʱΪϯӣȻҡִ³ϵλãƾʲô
صԼķϹƷɳжαװļЦף¸ĽЪ˹﷢йŭ𣬷ļҾװ˶֣Ϊӡ
ΨһľֻϹٺ׶ĿκͲ輸
Ϲٺ΢΢̾˿
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ڰٹŵʱ»أһͷϣײĽࡣ
Ϻ迤ʱϹƷɵ֪磬ͺ޲ϻС
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뿪ٹź̶һʱ䣬Ϊͻͽ鶯ڣһ¶ϣ߱˿羳սʿһһ֡
ôӹʣʸפִ³ϵλá
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Ϲٺһ㶣
ڵˣ󣿡
Щڼĸ֣ӦòڶһСɱְɣ

Ϲٺ׿һۣƺ뵽ʲôĬĬͷ
ں˴֣Ǹ˶Խ˼شӰ죬ǧͨıеһЩϸڣӰ쵽δ֣һЩƽٵĳ֡
˵ϹٺԽĺɣ
ǣΪʲô֣ѵͨƷ㣬ӰΪӰҰٹţǲӦðҰٹųʮ꣬Ϊ߲λͨϣȫ˶ģΪٹŷԲﷶΧ

ϹƷѾȫ׸˵ʲô
ҪôǾ֮δֱ仯ڡ׼ǰ֡ǣƷôӰ쵽Ȼ
ϹٺԽԽԺ
˵ʲô
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144 Ķ
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ܲʿǷŰɾɵĿɨɨȥƺڴǾ仰ĿŶжߡ
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145 Ϊ֮
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λõŹ֮еţͷ棬֮У͸ŵ⣬ϵĹȻͬǿ´ɷγһ磬;
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Ϲٺףͬһʱյųϻľ顣
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148 ̬仯
齨ʤߣֳһְ
ͨϻᷢľ飬׽һѶϢ氵صԼʤãǳϻԵĽԼϹٺ׷ֿͼάԼͼȻҡ
Сһοص
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Կɬҡҡͷ
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Ӣǵļ룬ͬһì˺Ⱥıݣ˺ۣȻһսȺĹơ
ѻѹһᣬѸٵõƣ
۾ȺʮͷӢǿͻעɢپۼһԱеΪս˼
ԾȺûκ뷨ָѻԹأھӢپȺ
Сơ
ĻûģһС
һ
СԵڲؽͷ֮
ϧ򾳵ľٶ࣬תΪӢı̫ߣһǧͷһͷӢ
ѾܲˣȫܳʮͷӢˣ˵ʲôʱܿƾӢ
ϹأܴӮʱЩӢġ
Ťͷһ󣬶ʱԵͷ
ӢɱȺѻ;͸һԼǱŰˡ


154 ͬ
ʮͷӢҴĽǧͷѻڣȺȻѾɲ򣬲ٹв
Ǵξиܵ˿ӵĿ֮
һѻȺ鶯εĹԼһ˻Ľǧ֮»ҷ
ڶǵΪȺ
ֱб嵱˲ѻ
СʱԼո齨СģϾҪøȫûı³
ѹ־ʦҲ˿ӡ
ӽȼķڣȻöԸ
ŬһеʱСصشѶʾ
ǲȥǰͷӢֱǿУһ䣻һˣ˽ǿһ
һ
ɱӢ
ò˰ɣ
ԲǹǹӢʸûоͻᱻ²ݵʱϢӦ󱣳ǵĹޣһΪֲǺ
С͵
ھӢߵùԶҪȻԷ϶ߵĶ
ȻĶ
һͷеӦòѶԸ
ߵ˿УһܱѹӢսǰǰ벽ͨĹޣ֮ĴڣԼǲϹٺ׵Ķ֡

̵ƿԡ
һͷأ
һͷӢһλޡ
ˣ
ԣ
Сƶ
һ
˸ǽ˿ӣ
Ӧòǡ
СҡͷԷӦ֮ǰ˿ӵģʵǿһʬʬڵĸ֡
ʬڵˣ
Ӿ衣
Сο
İɣһ￴䵥ľӢϲ׽Ѿ˵棬˹ֻζ
Ӧ
òĹ̫ˡ
ߣ
Сֺ⣬ľӢôˣôҲۡ
ͷֱð亹
õǸççײײļһﱻӢĴ϶رˬ
Ϣ⣬оա
Ҳʶ˿ӵԡ
ʱȺѾʽ΢ԽԽ١
Ҳʧ״̬ѡ
СǰӢȫɢȥΪ̽·ܿ޺λã̽Χ
ҡӨһ۾ԺطһǧѻѾѹסʣµĲǧͷ𣬻һ֮Ȼǰ飬ס䤱
ʦ֣
ǵ׻Զã
ҵθԹԣѻȻȻס˾ȺҪȻ롭
뵱ȻΪѻȺսʤ˾ȺҺµͬʱϽץ
Ȼֻи򾳲Σµѻþ⣬Ȼʲôץʲôﻹأ
ͬʱ
СɢȥʮͷӢ½Ϣ
ʮһС£½һСƬݲݵأعϰꡭ
ԭһ֧߹ӦܵѻȺɱɷЧӦǧϣʮϢͻײϡ
СľӢݶɻȥȡҪöԸþӢ
ΪȻѻ֮£γɹģĹ״̬Բѻ潻Ķ
С
С־̹
Ӣܿ췴ݲɼϣ־һȺ
ǧҲɹ׷շеľӢԶ
ԽԽ򱻾Ӣ̽鵽ϢϷʵհ˿˱ȽϾ˽⡣
ĿǰƬԭڣ˿ӵΧش鶯͸򾳹ʮֻԾΣС棬ߣܿͻεĹС˵ǻԵġ
ѻȺ;ȺͲӦιԤϡ
Сıߵ
ҼˣѾɱϹģĹɱһ֧ӦþӰ쵽˿ӣʱ뿪˵أҽ黹ǻعͷȥ֧ǧ˹ģþӢͷע⣬ɹʺܴ󡭡
Ŀûдﵽھ˵뿪ΪʱˡһθСַ硣
֪ļƻûУ˿̫ˣ򶼺ΣգǰһεĹʱعҵĴڣûʤġС
δأ
ԽڵϹһгݾӢ鱨ʵֻҪֱʮλãתһ鶯۷ֻ࣬вͷΪҲǡǳܷΧڣõĻ˿֮еĿľԲɡ


155 һٳɾ
̫Σˣ
С˵֪ҪΧιÿһ֧ѹĶ飬㾫ӢһҧסܵĻᶼã
С˵ò
ܵȷι
Ļ֮»ȡĻܴ󣬿ƾһ
Դˣ׼
֪Ҫæ׼ͷӢɹע⣬;Ϊȡʱ䣬֮־ڱصã

ֻҪ¹ģϾ򣬶Ϲٺ˵϶һ޴ľϲ
ˣҪðգ
ҡ
ٶԣĿ⾼־
С̾˿
Ǽͷаɣ԰˰ﵽףһʱΧвʱ䲻̫һǽ֣ɷЧӦ϶ע⣬ʱһͷӢͲʲôˡ
ʾ
ǧͷѾնɱս
СҲ½Ӣ£Աʱ֮衣
¾㱸
һ̡ûκ
Ȼ֪ڲԭӰȫĿĵصȺҲǰ취ܵѰ뿪·ӡ
Ҳûи͸¶κѶϢ
һȻϡ
һǧͷѻ𡢹ӶɵĹͿշУˡ
طһûУӶûš
һнһ̲סؿ²ۡ
Ա̲ס۰ɨȥ
˿ӣ˴ĵطлͼˡ
ôʱ䳤ˣͲʹ졣
ˣ˵ˣ˵ɢϢϢнҪ鷳Ժֹ
æտڡ
ɻգգ۾ƺ˵ʲôвҪ鷳
ǰ档
ʱСѶʾ
ͷһƾĿԶ˳Сָķ򣬹ȻԶһЩܲ۵΢Сڵ㡣
̫Զٹȥһ㡣
ٹȥͻᱻ֣붯֣ھҪʼ
Ǿж
ͷ
һСʾľӢѾʼִ
ԥ
ϣ
һǧѻܵ˼ս⣬¶񶯳Ĵżٷ
˻ûֵˣȻķԸ
ҡӨ磬ں棬Լ
Ŷãõġ
֪ܲʲôǾս֮ѾʶĲ࣬˵ȫעڶ档
Ⱥ·ɻ࣬ò֡
֮ĵطӽͷһʱ䷢Զӵѻ;ɭһ˿ŪͲмɫͬʱ˿˿˷ܡ
˼ӳֹƣδע⵽
˷ܲѣ

ȫǹ
Ҫշ̫
ʦּͣ
ںҡź
ಣ
ŵһͷ嶯֮ʣԽԽĹڰͲס
һǧ鶯Сڵѻ
һʽӽ֮鶯۷
˫ҲƾС
˹ľӻ׼һͷ˵Ĺʵʵ
Ȼ
ܿ췢ԼԴжһ顣
ÿһͷ֮жɰͷ
Щܹ֮ιĻ㣬ʵͲС
˫ײǰһ̡
ǰĹͻȻһѹֵ˷ܳХ
ɱ
ţͻȻðڹţһųĹѻкХƤֱ
㣡
ˡ
ͷոմԺл
䣡
Ӷ
ĹҲ׷ٻ²ѻйҲй͸򾳵Ĺʿ
һʱ䣬֮Ĺ˲ٻ
գͬĩպռߣƺƵһУ֮󣬱֮Ⱥֻǿ
ƴƣ˵Ĺģ˲µһǧѻ
ղŻڵѻǣ˲þʧ룬פ㲻ǰ
һʱܵ¹ʿҡ㡣
ǧһ֮ʡ
侲ѸٱƽĴ
ҡס
֮ȶŨĹ֮УȻ˱ϵƣصأʱǹơ
ס
֮˵ǰѻ׷¶֮ɫ
ϣͬȻֹ
Щ򾳲εĹʿӲԭأɷʧ١
ƹͣ
ҡӨǰһ̶ΪԼҪ군ˣͻľ䣬һĿɿڴġ
˴Ҵ¾Щ
ֻ֪ڵʦֿЩһ
֮˷·ԡϵĹ⻷¡
Ȼ
ƵͻȻͣͣйء
ʵҲе±ƣĪ


156 
һ
ӳҲΪԼܹ顣
ԼֲǾ֮塣
ң
֮壬Ҳδ̶ֳܹȣ֮鶯۷εĹ
ΨһĽ͡
С
ͷոմԺ߷·һ
ղʱϵͬʱҲ˱һ˿Ӧøйء˵ˣһӺĹ⣬ҪúϢϢһ˿ӵ֮Ͻѹߡ
ã
ȻСͻȻѵʲô¾ʱ߽⣬ϸʣ˽֮С
ʦ֣
ʦ֣
ŵ÷׷׵
̫ˡ
Ȼʱͣ
˭Ҳ֪ʲôʱѡ
Ҫʱѹһͻᱻ˺ƬԵùͷӶʣ
ͣ㣬շС
ʮͷı£ӲͷƤͷѻ֮䴩зɹ󷽵Ĺǰ
ֻڵҲȽϹŹ֣һĿ¶֮ɫܵͣԭλãĿ޽㣬ĵ޶ԡ
ûᣡ
˫ҿ
ӡֱͷͷ
ͷû¶κܵɫǳ˳ر
˫ۺͷĬ󣬰ڳ̬
ͣ㡣
շУָ㡣
һӡĳ
գ۵ĹͶʮͷ
ʵ
Ҳǽŵ˼㡣
ʱƣЧʱ߽⣬Լʱɻ
ǡ
ôĹûоԼͣۻĳӡϳʵĹ顣
ڡ
ЩµĹҲ׷׸ͶһСѾġ
ʣµһٶͷȫѣҲڹǵıȫˡ
Ȼ
ܱѪеȫ
תŷðյͷ
ʮ
ʮ
֮һʱЧɶнʼѹļ
׺ݱѸȡ㯿ն
Σֱ
ڹǵ½۽Լϵʱ̲ס̾˿´ɱ
ɱ
ƴĥʮͷԼͬسĵȥ
ŹûȫѹΪǿ
ʮͷں׼£ߵĹһףһѸͣΪ߹ݡ
ͬʱ
ͷ׷ʩչסͷ
һΪǿƿͷ
ʣµĹʮͷʮͷѹýڽڰˣϺܿͲСС˿ڡ
һߡ
ս
ѹĹＸͬһʱ䱩𣬶еĹչɱ
սոձѾ
ǧﱻɱ֮ʣµĹԵǳǧ֮Ĺܿͱѹơ
Сûлָ
Ťͷɸ翹ʮͷЩȻƲС翹֮ҲߵĹСˡ
ϢĿٴλղ֮״̬
֮ٶȱ
һɵϯ
˫ĿսϵĹһһµ

˵ĹʱѾƲǰ
֮Ѿ߰˰ˣʿԣͻȻһǿΨһǵ翹֮ҷ
Ը
½ݳѶϢ
дϲ
ոֻ뿴ϵϢǷܶЩãû뵽ջ֮ϲ
ʮͷһһĳӡԸ⳼Ĺȫչ¡
һ¹Ŀʱǵһһʮͷ
ݹģ޼һǧͷ
ս˳׽
Ƴ굤޸ӷصߡ
˿ʦεΪ׳ǿϰͷĽòס֮̾ϲ
ףʦ֡ϲʦ֣
ҪԽʦֵĽడ
ŵһ˿ӣһٶͷ¼ǻˣ󱧴ȡ
޸̾
⻰Ȼ٣ղţЩٻʱҶΪο϶군ˣû뵽Ͼҵ˳ƴһʡ
ϣ
˶
򵥽һʵҲ٣ǵ֮ƷʻԽһ
ʦһٶͷʱܴճͷȼʦ֣ʦʲô㣿
粻ڴʣ˼־η
΢΢һЦջ񲻴Ҫǰǳʵһ¹ȴҿҪʲôʲô
۾һսϵǧͷ


157 
˿֮УջһһͷʣµǧƹȻҲǲսƷǴӺܾǰһ嶯ǰԼµĹȫСɾӢϵй
򾳵ĹѾʱ鶯εľӢоӢӢ֣ս֮ͬǿһʮ
ȻıȽϸߣͬĹӢϵп϶Ҫͨǿʮֹ
㣬Լ¹Ժ󣬾Ϳʼй滮һӢ;Ӣ
һѡͷѻ
ǵĻ˵ѻΪɱеȹӦսۺǿ
ҲΪѻǳĿǰ׶˵ûбѻʵĹ
Сôˣ
ã㻺˹СȻѾӸղŴսȡ㹻ָ֮
ղŵô£
׷ʡ
СϢ
Ӧϵ֮ʱһ˿ӡ䣬ұܵʩչһ壬ԹЧͬ׺͵ͽ׹ЧǶڸ߽׹ûʲôˣһﵽҵ
塭
۾һ
ô˵Ѿ
ǰɡ
СͷȻȻѹͣ
ҿɸ㰡뾭õҵӡҪ̫ĴۣҸղŲͳ˯ȥ˿ӵ֮Ũ
ôأ
ΪȻ
Сܻ
ϻ֮ǰµļͷ𣬾͸ղһȫ͵øɸɾǿʮͷӢ֮ҪʩչһҪʮͷӢп״̬۹أ
СôһѸȨףϲõࡣ
ʮͷӢһһͷͨǧƹƺջҲô
˷֮
תƻ
ڻָô
Уղһսյ֮ȫ̲ˣûľӢ
С˵һתˣУͷӢѾ㻹ǸϽ뿪
뿪ȥģʱûг֣ұٽһ֧
Ƕӹɡ
Сն顣
ûٷԡ
ղŵľҲŵˡ
ٹٻ⧲ҪС⼤壬ʱ˿СѾι
ٻЩɱ֪һľ
ʵʵӵˡ

ǰ߷е·ϣڶĿһڣ岽һڣǧĹѿصòӬɲȥһֻ
رҹ֮󣬹ɭɭǹ
ʱԺһֵ֧̤ߵؽ硣
һɮһһһ壬һŮһᣬһСͯôô֡
ٵϣһ֧ʮĹعؿڵӰԱߴ
ͫ׸ոð𣬹ڵӾͱѡ
Ȼ
ûпκˡ
ؿʮͷｩԭأɫƣڹڵǰѱ١
ʲôˣ
ڵӲȻѡ
ոճڣûд̫Զͱһۿɼ
Ϲ˶մӹڵͷϿӹ
ţڵӵҲѸٳְɫƣĿɫѸ߽٣·ڱȫˮݡ
ɮţ
Ů޶ã
ӵСͯС죺
ߡ
һȺС󡣡
ڵĹվڷھ䣬δ̫ŷ
է
ͷβụٰ̂ͣǰС
֮ٵУڰڣһȫݻٴ
ڵӣ鶯ھղԵʱѾʧȥĻᡣ

һ˵ִﵽ߷иʱ򣬹ٵ֮ϳʮĺĺ۹ޡ
һ˿仯
ʾѵ·Ʋǵн·ߺλãаħȻаħһ㲻µӵ˿
˵ǽޡ
Сͯ߸ͣΪƾʮ۷޾סǣߵǹĸ׳գ

ʮ۹һ˷˵ĹЦ
ʮɽʢʮ벽ͨλռϯλλ֪ĺУλһУɽ֮УѷͨʿǹȻСǣ˾͸߸أδⲻǹ˷
Ǹʲô
СͯŤͷͬ顣
һȺڹ֮µСŹҡźˣ˵˵ȥǵĿʼֻһǾǹڡ
ʮһλŭЦ
˶˵Ǽ츳ߣĿһУκ˷һȻˣ°˼˹ǧ٣ϲ츳ѵĲϡ


158 ư
˶˵Ǽ츳ߣĿһУκ˷һȻˣ°˼˹ǧ٣ϲ츳ѵĲϡ
ǧЦˡ
ȣǧ١
ǹߵֳϣΪ벽ͨʵĿǰλ߹ǰʵޣҲǺ޲ð˺ϡ
ͯӻԴϵСӣ˼ڤ룺
찡𣿡
ư޴ˣǿʱ֮˳۾ն¡Į··ߵĻݲݡ
꣡
ǧٲȻըѣӹХ쳹Բʮء
ţϢ׵Ĺͬˮкӿȥʮ۹޵Ӱ
벽ͨʵȫԸ־ǳɰǧιܼ֯һǰչ̬
ιιιöСɱİɣ
ͯ״ܾټ
ң¹ˣ˭˭ϡ
ͯӺ˵ͬʱĹͷһ̤
ӷ𣡡
ͷš
ͷẉ̂ǵصĹŹ⣡
һ룬ŵǳԣҫķ˺ҹ񷡣

žŵҫĿǳĹӹͷн˽ǰĹʱ紺ѩҽвˮڲ˸ɺѺۡ
Ϣ֮䣬ǧɢ١
ͺ¿
ǧپŭӣ۶µĵ̡
һʧĹܲŭ
δһֻͷĿƽ͵̤ڶ
صɲǡ
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ռ
ΡȻķӹͷб
һշ측֣尵ơ
˵Ŀⶼ۽շ˫ĿֻƤ΢΢һ϶էй̫ͬԾƽߵĵһ⣬¡ء
ͨ
ҿˣ
ʮ۹޴˿̾ͬ˹ɢܽշӵͨۡ
ǧٱշ˿˿ûܵԡڷ֮£ľ
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ǧٻĹ˲顣
Ľ̶һռ䣻
ǧٱ˲˥˼ʮ꣬һ飬Ѫήٰڵأ˫Ŀնͬˡ
һ棬벽ͨǧһΪϵøɸɾ;ƿݡ
ʮ۹޾彻ӣ
ͺ¿㵽˭ȻܼԦķͨ
ʱ˿̣λͷмֱԱ˼ҪΣա
׾ٵؾʩչͨǳͨޣ˭ܵסĽŲ
ͷûм׷治ɫ˫ֺʮ
ӷСɮ޺ŵӣݡ
޺ţưݺУ
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ӷСɮÿγ񣬱ػɽģתͶѰ˼ңƽһ
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УǷϻˣϽȣͷҸһ
Դߴ١
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лʩ
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ӰڿͻȻΪһ彣飬׷ǰʮޡ
ɺӣƺƵ
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һóƬ
ۣ
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ͯӿ࣬ΪȻûϵݴʦͨ£˹ڵľ֮壬Ӧû˻ݴʦĶ֣ڲٶҲȻǾҪ߹ı֮µǧʿѩޡ
š
ض˵ǰߣ߰ɡ
һ֮⣬ԶԶÿͷģһڿ
ɫ΢䣺
޳ܣ
߸ˣȻҪͶ˴ӪЩ˵СˣԽԽȥˡ
ݺЦˣ
ӷ޷˰ڳ̬СɮлʵּǰԸ
ʲô
߽һ档
Цݲһһ£ɿߡ


159 ͱ
аУˣڸڿ˺ûô൱ڶٴССɵӵĺ·ǸǲݵĴ¡
Сɮ֪
֪㻹Ҫ
ͯԲ˫Ŀҡ˵ǧһģ˵˶֪ҪɿգŲͻյǩ׷ͨ
׷ͨа԰䷢ͨԱڶԴ˲ݵ̬ȡ
׷ͨ񵥵ˣûܻڶͷ
ݸ̷ţ
޷֮ˣ޾ν
֪֪㲻˭ͯӱӶܲˣԺеǻʵһΰԸαڶأҲϣһµģ԰ɣ
үˡ
߽ббƳһۣҵݺ˵öԣնݳҪԴͷնϹ޵֮·θ
Ϲ壬²˲ˣʱ۶˵ˣԴûϵû˵Ķ԰ɣͯӾǲԸа޵ĺߣҪ˵ϣھȥߵķ󡣡
ߵķ߸Ƶ˵ģ
ҡͷЦο滹мǧޣҲˡ

ͯƿԡ
꣬ҷּΣС֧ݴʦ
۴˻۵ߵһһϦܹȣϣȻ߷ƣȫΧκԣԼǣŹڵ˺ܿͻ֪ǳϢǲǴݻߣݻٹ޵ʥء

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161 ɵ
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˷׷Ц
³鶯ưеľǰٹŵ˵˼Ҳ֪ݣֺγ֪Էأ



162 ճ
³鶯ưеľǰٹŵ˵˼Ҳ֪ݣֺγ֪ԷأҡͷԹЦ˵ЩӦģģɱ˶ǹͬΪûƭ㡣
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үҲˣСưһʲѹܴ˿ȫˣǸ鷳

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163 Ե
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164 ʱȫ

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ٶȥһʳò˶ãҾָܻ۷״̬
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մ˵ʲôԱߴ
ʦСģ
ʲô
˳ֵͥվ࣬ѻצһɽŵա
ţǶַػޡ
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ˡ
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165 ʡǿ
֪һŵСɤ۱ĳ
ֻ࣬µǧƷʯȻѾĵ߰˰ˣۿֵܼĹҪȫչָķȼʱ˵ֵڵİ벽֣ͨʬڵܽ
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Ʒʯǧ飬һϻʮ龧Ө͸ƷʵƷʯһһٿƷʯʮ
е֮ϲ
ܵ˵ǳ㣺
һǧͷƷʯ൱ǧƷʯر
ȻļӴͶ롣
˵ͶǧƷʯ
صͥ˵
һʱ䣬߷п϶֣ҲҪȥúķ粨ƽϢٳȥ磬𣿡
ҡӨȻûκһͬ硣
Сװͷʾû⣺
һжʦֵġ
פصʱֻǵִ³ݵһ׽Ժ˵ܵõЩչˡ
һ˿ӣۣĿʶ˷츲صת䣬ľŲɡ
Ǿͺá
Ļش𲻳ϡ

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ռ굤治٣ޱ㣬ƷҲ
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166 ׹
ַǰǰµ֪ʶ֪Լû취ʱ°ٷ֮һ󷨣רĲǰµ򵥵ĻȻЩڿʮּߣһ󣬸׻ɷãǳϡ

ھֻתΪؼ֮
Դڶַǰ˵ķ˼·뽫ַܴ֮΢ʺϹĵؽ磬մﵽ֮תΪַһҪĶԴȪ˼·
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Ҫ׻ɷĿԵԺơ
һϵĶƣѰ˸˵ķԶԶ׳
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ڵĵһ仰
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׻ɷӱĸȶ׻ɷȶԺ󣬿ʼɵһ泹Ǳ֮Ƕ׻ɷӡ
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׹֮ڽڷء
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۾һѸʶ׹ģµǹʦ¹չʾĹֶΡ
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ףЩָӣ׹ʹ÷
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168 
һ˿ӳԱϢ˲֪顣
ǧ޷ӵ߷УĿ鲼ķʱǡһеͷɱǹ
֪ĸ·ǰɿݵĵݣ֮䣬ޣ֪Լôġ
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һޱüˣ͵͵飬εҵɿʩʣͻȻǰͬƺ߲ҽ׹ѣڻ켣ߵðվᵽΣϢʱ˻ȥӣһϢӰ֮У
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ΧһƬ
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169 б
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ѹ¾һʵǿĹ޺϶ջЩͼ͵ҩʯʿһ߰û취Ķַ޶ãɱ˼ȦȤȱȱظݵ˸飬صַڡ
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ҧӴȡһ龧Ө͸ƷʯУһ߼ȡֲʧķһħʯ֮ŲƶɽɣƷ֮ħʯӦ顣

ڵĸ㣬ưǰеյʿ
ڷ֮У͸ħʯˣ̲ס̾ѹԹʦֵʵư϶ֻܸմ벻ڰ񡭡
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ڣ
˵ͺһ׹˦ս


170 
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171 
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Спǧ
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172 ɻ
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173 ɱɱ
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174 ħ
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Сѹɻ֮󣬾ϲط֣ɻ޵ͨ츳Ȼһ괥֣ܹԴԴոԲʮ׷Χл꣬ʿ꣬ѹ֮һǡħһֻʩչһΣǿӰ׷Χڵлڵ֮
ħͨʿô󣬵ǶԵͼ޺͹ֱ
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175 Ͽ
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СڿݹϿҸûʽʼͷ˷ӿǧϢǿεĹޣԴԴӣŵɻ޶ٵƵƵͺ𣬾岻ѡ
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һʮͷӢܿ뵽ѻĶ飬ӭȺ

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ײ׷ɱĹȺһңٹޱײöˣͬʱ޵ע⡭
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176 ƺת
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Сһһ߿ӢϿλð·ߣɱǾǺģֻҪĲǹû⡣
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ΪϿȵεԣ󲿷ֹޱ֮⣬ֻܹӽխϿͨ롭
ԽԽĹޱ޳棬ҹ޿ʼԾϿ࣬˳ʯǽͻ
һϿھͱĹ޸ǣϰ㲻һе漷
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ӿиĹ޺ѷأ㾫Ӣڿͬ齨һߣǼܲסĹԽԽ࣬йͻƷ׹뵽С

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ô᣿ǧͷޣҪú۸۸ľӢ۲ôãչʱգʱ뵽취


177 շӢ
ӢʹѾá
ϧһֱûѹӢģ¹ҲΪԼþӢ
ͨȣӢһӵϲرĹʵȫͬնֻһͷʵľӢҲͬ޵еĴڣѹʮͨ鶯٣ʤֻ⡣

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СԤԳ档
ļٶͷ󣬹ֻշͷӢ
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ڿֱָһ֧ǿСģˡ


178 Ц
ݣүûУ
ݺо߷ʮ֮СɽϱĿͻȻͣյԶԶ۾дүסˣȥץȥˡ˵ʱ߱ܵͣյʿϣ̲סƣյƺ鲻ѣĪǱ⣿
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֪˵ʲôԸһ鶯ޣһҪҰֱ֣ЦֻϣҪؼʱ̳¡
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Цҹɫɫʱһžɹ˲յע⡣


179 ֮
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ϵפصӰ
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ʦǣ


180 Ӣؾ

ʮλĽڷֲ·ڣӢ˲򸩳صһ˹ʩ
Ŀڵĵѡ
˾ͽ壬ǿϽɵĵѡ
ԶһȺڵ棬֮˺ȻǸոսõ˾ͽ壬뿪Ϻ迤˾ͽ岻֪ʲô˼ֳʣͶ˼Ŀһе̬˼ķâ
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󶥼ֵ鷳ˡ


181 Χ
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Ϲү濴ͷϿյ󷨺â΢΢һЦӰﴫ߸ڼ츳ܲڰٹſϧˣ뿪

Ӱﲻŵضүڶûع
ԷղظݣΪԷڿЦû뵽ԷȻǺպϹүͷһķһʱ𺳵˵
츳ʣڰٹĲκǰ;ǰٹŵܸӣǰĸ֣Ϊ˸ĴۣŸǲ㱻֫⡭ΪڸŶ̸ϣֻǹڵһе츳Ĳʧѡ֣

Ϣ̫Ӱû취ŵضŶԷ֪λش
ʱ뵽
ǡ
Ӽʱ֮ǰٵòĻţԷһ˵úñԼҪչһ졣
֪ڵʲôǣߵĹѾڼǵ˺ܿҪߣʱҿɾȲ㡭ү˵Ȱ˵ûұȥֻܸٹһͬⲻҪѡ񡣡

ӰĿ˸
ү
ʵǰٹŵͺܴ֪Σգǰ뿪Уȥ˶ַѣҪʵŲңҰȥǱҲУô
ô֪ʦڶַ
Ӱ̲סˡ
үգգ۾
˿йһ֮ԵʱΪͣһûжѪ͸ˡ

Ӱһе飬֪׷ɱڵһλʿʱ֪үλĴڣʱ߰˷֣ĸйҲת
Ӱʵ
ʲôʱͻߣ
ҹǰ
үߵķʵ̫ûй˵Ĺæѣοǹ˵Ĺѹ޷¶棬Ѿ嶤飬ڸ뿪ǿԵģƵʱҪչ˲㡣
Ӱ׵úܿ죺
ү˵񣬶ڲ߽ߵķߡ
ƫƫѹûүôƤӵǱ
ߡ
ΣڵϦ


182 ֮
Ϲٺ״ʱڶͷ
ۿڡŵڳңң¸󣬲ҫѹե߸֮Χ֮ۿɼٶ˥ʼӰ쵽߷еĹޣ侲İٹųϣʱҲ鲻ԽؽͷðĿ˸ŨŨΣźš
ϣ
е㲻ԡ
ϹٺߵİٹŵӸĻҡ
ʵһʼҾͶԹûУ
һ齨ˣٹŲ֮У㱻Ҫƴʱ򣬹ڵȴٳûóǿֶΣʹֻҺڵԽӣ
õġ
Ϲٺ׿ڰο
ڵ˸һţӦź֣ĵ㣬䡣
Ȼ֪⻰еˣòô
һ߷ڲĸ˾ͳˡ
߷ͷڵִ´˿ҲɣԴʬں͹ȵĳ䣬ٵѹȫһϣų⽥ʿͽ󷨣ʱʱͷƳһľλͬ
λǰŰŹģأʵĪ⣬˵̵ԽģʹڼκжȨָӣֻȫϡ
ִû뵽߷е䵽㾳صʱɲ֡
ʱ
Ҳ̲סˣѹ
ǵ񵽵ʲô
λ۹޾ԭأ˿
˰ΣһɤЦ
ż֪ˡ
ҵĵȴҫɣ𳹵׶ϿյʱûǳֵĻᡣִԷڴ·һȱڣæؽһ̽
ߺߡ
ǵЦٶʧٶ˵䡣
ʱһһš
߷ϿյĺâԽǿʢ¶Ȳϵ
ںڵԽϡ֮֮߷нһ¯ĶŤѬϢ
Ĺ޲Թص
ڵʲô
Ҫ˰Ƕ𣿣
ģܲˡ
ֵǣԴУǳȥ
Ҳ˰Ͳסڷɿ룬׼ɱȥ
ִڶ
˾λ۹һۣ˿ԷڽǿҼ޶ãҧҧĿԽ裬ն
Ҷǽκ˲óǽ󣬸Υߣɱۣ
ͬһʱ䣬߹ڵӵΧЩ޵ĿñΣա
쵰
ǶΣյźŸԡ
ʿ̬ȵ΢ת䣬׼ɿµĹ޷׷׳ȥת
ڵ¶Ȼڳߡ
ò˵ںͰŶ󷨵˽ȷڹ֮ϡ

󷨵Ŀԣõ¡
ҪӻԶԶز¼󣬾ͰǧޱƵĸأ˱ѪеıԵ

ںͰŵҲˡ
ǿ
ѾΣյıԵټȥܿͻݱٳǡ
˿̡
¶ȣͨʿѾ̲סˣ޸ңǾȻڻ֡
ڵʲôʱôˣ
Ҳ˶ЩʲôλɶǷưǰܹʮɽһĺۣø죡
ڵ۷׷ס
˷۴һ˶С
ȴ˿о⣬߽ƽᵽһ˿Σյźš
Ծ
յʿüҡͷ
֮ƽɣôһ㷴ӦûУҪ֪𱬷ʬ޴棬ʵڣ߷Ĵ󲿷ֹѾŵîΪʲôͻΧǲҲָо
ݡ˻ĬĬͷ
߽üͷ
֪ΪʲôҵĸоҲܲãֱҪӣǾʲôطԾ˵
ܾù˵ù졭
үأû
ʡ
Ӵιô෨󣬲ûСү
˵ܲٲܲٵ
ֻϹүһ˷ɱͷϲ亹ﻹдһŮġ
߾۽Цá
̲סȤ
˵үϹҲңҵĶңƫƫҪһѾͷ˼
˵ôƵģҪͷүүף㵱ҵ£үûεù鿪ЦѹԴŤһߡ
˹Ц
ͺá
ˣүʲôر֣
˵ôڶûͻΧ
һȺûүŮݣ׷׷߷ڵ顣
ʱ߷еϿգȼգյ߱ճһճɣ


183 һ
ģ㵽Ҫʲô
֮Ƴͣ߶Ϲٺŭɶ벽ͨڳײٶԹڱ룬ף鷻УΪƾʲô쵼ˣƾʲôҰٹеΪǵ޴᣿
һתϹٺȻµӷͻΧаٹŵŵȫͻΧֹɱۣ
ۿ𼴽䣬Ϲٺڲһеضȡ˹ִµָȨޣ´ͻΧ
ʱǧһӦ
أֵڵĿ¶ֻ֮ɫ
ʮӶʮ
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ǧȺ֮ڵŸڵӱս⣬˲ȡǽͳš
壡
ܣϹٳϵġ
ɱȥҵĹͱˡ
һЩޱܵٻͳⷨ󣬽ոٻͺһùˮֱӻһ̣ɢ
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ͷ
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ڳʧصľ棬Ѿʧȥ
λغ۹ûгֵ˼
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Ÿǵ񣬿·ǳпᣡ
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ȻˣȻûָǵȨ
Ψһ֪ǣλڵʲô
ǧ޷ӵǡ
ⲻڣǳںͰŲõķɲԹ飬ٵ˲սĻ
٣
ûһʮףͬһ۷ʿ
ټ졣
ڸƵڻ£ϢЯŹˣɽ׷׹ء
̹֮
޾ʧ֮±ȼһŻ򣬲ҽлҷ
ܣ
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ͻΧȺʱ
Ƿ׷߱ܣ
һͻΧһעĶ
ϧûʲôá
ټ죬࣬㡭
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֮зΪзı˵ҴΧĹޣʮ߻ˡ
ϹٺȻɿڹͻΧ˲δ뿪ͷԭأйעͻΧĶ򣬿
ĸĻʮ־ȣ⻹ֻʿĵһطߡͻΧѶȺܴ󰡡
Ŀת档
ͷֻʣ¹ִԼǾλغ۹ޡ
Ϲٺװҧ
ǵڵʲô
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ʱ׷Ѿκá
ֻܾ䣬
䡣
ͻΧǵĹѾ߰˰ˡ
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ĳ䣬յĺƾȻȥ߾֮ƺ¶أȻʮֻֻڵܹ֣ȴΪʿע⡣
ô£
ҫڳ˥ʱһ޷ߵ֮
û취òִ٣սʱҲʮأֵܹڣѾܲס
ڵ߽˵˻㱨ͣ
߱ǻ޾֮Ϲս˵ظ룬ˮݣǵķѾ벻ܹڣǡˡ
ֻܿźǵˡ
ðɡ
߽˵ͷ
Ȼе㲻
ҫϾ˳ǧޣһǧ޴ˣĿǰҲڿɿƷΧΧѶȲ
Ψһеǡ
˵ĸֳٳٲ
ʮϢ֮
ͻȻҫۿɼٶȼӿήĺƱ˷ӵĺƿɣ׹صųɣҲ»
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ʱ֣ȴƽҹ
ô£
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ڵ˺䤱ɫ԰ףظ
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𳹵𡭡
عڰ
޾֮ԴԴע뵽Ƭ
֮УѹƵʹǧ޼ͬһʱܵؼ֮ľұ仯ϲѣ׷ٻԹ
ʱ䡣
һ͡
ʮһ˲߷֮⡣
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񺿵¹ҹضڲ
޳׷


184 ֮

ͨ鶯¹һ٣¹ٵһǧĸ࡭
ʮ
ʮ
ʮ
⣬ĹģѸٱŲõԷ
ȻƶʱȻû뵽ҫôͱߵ־ݻ٣ͻȻʮϹĳľңÿһλβͷð֧ŦٿطΧ
̫࡭
׼㣡ƾǼˣƲס棬λ׼׼ս
ŵֳϸڸʿ
ʿ׷¶֮ɫ
էϾҪҵİսеš
ҡ
Եʮ
ˣԿʮ
ڳУΨһɿ죬ɽҰΧĹмһˡ
ʱݺг
һս
Ӹ¡
Ļ塣
̷󡭡
շӷٶȸ֣
Ϣ֮
ӽѡ
ųɫҰܲ԰ףӡ˫ֱһɹεýɿŦʧȥϵ
ˣ
ֳһȡ

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ۿЯ֮ѹʿ֮еΣУɫԽѿ
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ɫ˲ϯʮ
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ҲһЩǿǻ۵Ĺڱɲǣ֮ҵطأܿ䣬ֹ˷ʴڡ
ԽԽĹﱻ裡
ʿУһ֮Ӳ赲סʮĹơ
߽ˡյ˿ݳ֣׷¶ظı顣
תȫԸʮֻ¡
ȴ֡
ȫֵɲǣ߶ͷһоλغ۹ޣͬһʱӳͷʧִֻһˣɫֵضžʧķ򡭡
ʢĵط
̵ϰŵľλغ۹ޣȻǱŷʢĵطȥˡ
𣿡ִεĿȻ̫˼ˣתӣδԹвĿꡭԭˣԭˣ
׹
һʼ
ھĬĬ֡
ѪŸָ޺λתǷӵĻݡߣȻǧʿԼʮЯĹ£ݳ
Ŀֻһ
ɵתӡ
ɵδɾͨԹڴвһλޡ
ŹȻıԶǡ
ԭһʼǵĿתǷӡ
ִ϶˼֮ɫ
ܹڶתݣǧͨ޵ʲôδĶͨǿߡ
С
תӣӦΪ·ֻҪɵݣͬǿ֮УûǾ֮Ķ֡
ִ˵ʱȴͻȻһҪ飬Ŀ˿ס֮еľλغ۹ޣ
λ벽ֵͨƤӵնɱתӣҪλֲͬǵ˭
ִ¶λغ۹Խ档
ִƲǰֹؼ֮һ˿֮ʣݵķѾ뵽ؼʱڣʼƽʣµ֮һ
Ȼ
ʱ
·ܵһε赲ڶȻ֮Ĺ֮󣬾Ȼر
ʣµҲ֪ΪΣ½Ӿŵ״̬ѣָ򶨣ʴĹۿɼٶȻָȬ
ݲδע⵽һĻ
ʵϣȫȹһ̣Ѿ뵽ľ磬ǹȫʧշԶʧ򣬳ȾҪȥ


185 Ӥ飬
ڿˣ
߽һ̤Ƶ磬סһλغʿ˹ﲻмĵЦһΪҪȹ˲¶أд߰
˵䣬үա˻ۡЦ飬Ҳ׷߽˳ݵܣסһλλغ۹ޣγ̷ߡ
һΪ̵ڣϬֶζԸǣû뵽ʧǼӵСආȻظĵүһòı顣
λغ۹ٶȲ
ιιι
Сĵ㣡⼸һﲻԾЦһʱ쵽ԣʾ
ߣ
߽˺Ȼ֡
һ
轣Ѹ֮ƺݺ˺Ʋĺ۹ޡ
ͣ
۹޲ܣ徹һΪ
һĻø߽˸е⣬Ҳǲ;㵡
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ͷոմԺеȻͿ۹ޱһΪӾȻԸٶȻι߽еݡ
ã
û
סУүյ˷׷׸
Ȼλغ۹޼ͬһʱ˹˸޷ڳԮ
߽˲ǽڸ㣬δһΪٶ׷ȥֻƿ죬ع޵ٶȱΪĶΡ

Ӧ߽˵ǹɭȻӤЦ
ĵӰ˺ѵĺ֮·һСǵӰקЦڸ߽˴㵽Ŀ֮۽ݺߡ
Ӥ
߽˵ϳغ۹֮ЩСһʵݡ
Ҳ׷˺غ۹޵Ƥܳʮ벽ͨаӤ顣
үյʿǵĹȫӤ
һȺӤڰ˵ľ󣬶ݺеĽշ֮⣬һڵޣϲص˵ݺϡ

ݺ޷Զ˲ͳɫĴ֮иֳγɾıݣԶ塣
Ȼ
ͷӤЦ
Уͷȥ
۵һīѪˮݺеϡ
Ӥа
ĶҺаŵС
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̼䣬ݵֱۡ򡢴ȡϹӤ顣
аӤ飬ڼȷһȥ׹ǽ⣬˲ͰݺҧѪģ
߽˵Ŀ
쵰
ס֣
մᡣ
˻۵ͷţ
ӷ𡣡
ЦŤͷͣԶһλغ۹ޣĿ¶֮ɫһһ٣
ѹΣ޷ԭаӤ飬ܹ벽ͨӤ飬ҰӤ鿹תӵķ⣬ؾǷưһλľˣȻ鴫ƸЦ


߽˵ٴС

غ۹ͣڿУһԲֻǾؿݺбӤɵøɸɾȻǽ޺Ӱ߽֮⡣
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ת䡣
ݵѪҸ߽˼סˣǾ˭죬ĳҪ棬Ѫ岽
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һ֣ٲκκ֡

ɱ
ӿĿͣڿеľ
Ȼ
Ը߽ǿͨܣĬĬԭأ·˿ܵӹιǵķâ⡣

δǿҵķâ֮ķѣһźűɢ١
߽˹ա
ĲСɫ࣬Ϊŭȫ
÷ưǰи֣ʮɽһĺ˽ܣȻϷˣתԷʵλöб˵飿
ѹ־һֱӵưͷ֮츳ȻܹͨġЦԳΪ߽˿¾ȻҽаӤ飬Ըʶ䵽аΪ飬ѾԾ£˲˴ڡ
ʮӤʱЦŭ׷ŭĿӣƻգӶ
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Цҡҡͷһǵ˰֮⡣
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λվ٣䣬Χ˹֮ѲΪЦҸˣշ
䣻
߽һͨգӰӶܵǿͿ£ա˻ۡ顢ү׷⣬ŭĸ߽˱ܿӤ׷ߡ


186 ʦ
һսճϮɱתݲִٽʿ˱ߡ
ǹһսͬԪˣֻвһǧ˹ӲдΪִ´ͷβ´ȷʵ
սΪʤһĹ˸Сɵӷ׷˳ߡ
Դ˽⵽ڵĿʵתӣ˲ΪӺתնӣڹ޾ɥޱȣԹڵǵɢټ͹ڸŵĲġ
Ȼ
Ҫǡ
תݵ䣬һԶһ˲õĴ¡
תһȱΪѹƾ֮Ĳѡ
ת䣬һȻưոݡ
ʱ
ֻӭҵĿ籩ꡣ
ڷһеĳ֮£ߵĹ޻κĻᡣ
ߣ˵һȵľԼ
һ֮ڣ߱û
еĴСֻСèֻ
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ٵ߷Уһ֮ǿճһ
ʱ˿̡
ҵ˿Уڻ
СڶַľӢȻַʱû⵽֣ҡӨ紦ȫȻҲûҪŻȥ
߷һУȫ֪飬֪ԼǴһʢսǶһηС
ȻⲻҪ
ڵ˵ڻڻľӢǵҪ顣
졣
ڿݹϿ˿½þӢ岦ޣϿȵխռ䣬ɱΪӢ
ʮͷӢ׳󵽾ʮͷӢʵͻͽȡ
һʼӢ˾Ǳûս
СŵԽԽ㣬𽥴˿ɼݣƳ굤ʮͷӢѾָͣ߱ǿսսսӢѶȽͣһʹ˰ͷӢ
֮ͷӢӢһͷޣ
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СʱٻоӢ뿪
۵Ѿ࣬ɱȥ˿ӵ־Ҫǿˣ߰ɡһ޴ɱ꣬Ͽһѷ죬ϡܹѷһ˿ռȻ˿ʵ硣
δ
˿֮ջѾʮַḻԶϣûʲôźġ
ͷʰ̬žӢռѷ쿿
ո̤ݹϿȡ
ĹЦ׵شϿ洫ת˲
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⳹ǡ
ûӦ߾ӢǵӭϴӺڰһСźӰ
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ľӢ϶һצۣ治ɫɴѪ֮ȴǴĿģֻۼ߰ߣ·һâѾʧȥԭеķâ
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Ŀʦ㣿
˫ֿļ϶ѾϳСźӰݡ
Ӥ飡
ӽСĿа񣬺ȻǵڹڻӤ顣
ֻǰͷӤΪʵԶʤӤ飬۹Ľʵ̶Ȼǹԣٱǰֹ߲
벽ͨаӤ
Сһ
ǧСġⶫаŵúܣȻʵֻȾӢǿһ㣬մ֣ͨ;ԲǾӢܶԿ˵ģ˲ڣϽ
С޵ķʸ
΢΢üϿʼû˻ӦѸٵͷھӢڻ¿ٺַ
ǵʦڹڣ˵Ϊ׷̤аӤ֮·ղſӤ˲䣬ܵ뵽ʦ㣬ڻ룬δؾʦ㣬һǱаޣ롣
Ӥ鱻Ӣһͷ죬ƤȴҲ֪ǰЩ˵СĿԶݹϿȡ
תۼ䣬һӾӢӿݹϿʧ
Ӥ޺޵ԭأһ׷ְʲô׷ӣзߴﹾͬСޡ
ʱһӰӤչ󣬰ӤСԹϣ߱Ű˳Էͷϸ
Ӱ׸СèһĦӤӣૣ
û뵽̶̼ղʦܾȻ컯Ҳãٹˡںڰ֮еӸ֣Ȼʦ㡣


187 
뿪ݹϿȣܿյӰϢǰģһһһһĿģ
ʦ֣Ķʿʼߣפصʦʦȫųһţ֪ǺãҪǿϢǧ
ʦ֣ߵԽԽ˲֪õʲôֶΣ˷ڷľңˣоһźƣǳŹ֣Ҹоǳá
ڱúȣ͸ٻһڵ޶ԣϹٳ˱ս׼ͻΧ

̲סضͷð
ˣ
߹Ȼ¡
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191 շ

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Ƕ鶯ư׵Ϣոմں첻ʱͱٶȸ˹ȥ˵Ŀ߷תƵ߸ڳǺȵأתƵһܳΪϮĿ귻С

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203 ڶŮ

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֮Զ˵ҪҲֻǱһԵ뷨
ûָĴӦ
ϯȣ߸лǵء

ϯȵļ򣬴ڰٹŵ뿪
ϯȵظ˿ͷʼһʬ塢һʬ磬Ӵ֮ͻš
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Сźظп
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ˡ
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ЩµĴĶѾ൱һСŵĲƸرڣƷʯЩ齨Ĳϣͼֵƣν棬Ѫ׬
Ѫ׬ƨ
Сŭص
ιǹ޾ʧǧͷһǱǵĽĨɱĻжʮͷӢ֪߷һһٿƷʯһٶʮ͸췹ԣҵףսӣװʲô


Դ棬Сۿѡ
ҡӨ硢ޱȫټ
Ǹһʮ߸սƷͣҼһսʧ
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Ψһλʿ֮ķӦ
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ŵһʱյʶҰ˳ߵϢ
һսȻʱȽϳǳݡ
ٶ˼һ
̵ʱȺʩչ˰벽ͨԼʦүĽӡǣն˧Ǳˡ
ٶˣֻаʮˡ
Ϣһ
𾪡
յʿһ벽ͨʮɽܸߣ߸ڳǣնɱаûе֣Ϊɫӣܸߵ
ڰٹŵϯʦүĽӡǶʩչ޷ȡʤһʱаȫΪ֮Ŀ˵硡


210 ս֮
ս֮߷ܱһľʥأŨµ֮֮䣬һϢ֮õĺôȵƽһʱ
ٹŵڸղŵĴս֮д۽磬ѧʵս飬ͬʱ֮ܵ·øӿ㣬δսȻʮλʿ½ͻƿõС
ȻûͻƣǾͻҲѾԶ
ʦ֣
һʮλʿջսƷѾͳƳ
ҡޱɻܣǰ㱨ս
ͳơ
ջ񵽵սƷΪࣺ
һͨʯǧƷʯΪϡȱƷʯҲİپʮһ飻һԲϾƷʯʯ̺ʮִḻһܱ֤߷תЧһٿƷʯã֮ϲ
ڶսƷǷ
սʿϵķ󲿷ֶ٣Ǵ˳ټòõƷƷǱʲСĲƸٵķҲȫôСȡ޸Ʒá
ǵҩ
ණļֵȽȷǵҩƷƷȷϣҪרŵһһ֤ű֮ܽϸ㡣
ʯһȡһǧƷʯȡͻƵ⣬Ʒһһʣµģá
˵ҡӨޱɶԼˣȻѡԼҲܺ˱ˣʮִ󷽡
ʣµʯά߷ճתԱʱ֮裻
ڷмͲˣٶ档
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˵ǰΪԼЧһ꣬Ҳ㿿ѹեԷУһ˴ǧƷʯƷʯʱȥһࡣ
ʦ֡
Σڡڵ˵ôݣӣ²ù
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߷ĿǰȻƷʯȻеģջȴģʧǵޣʱܲʿ΢еӾͲἱٴηʱǰȫˡ


ߵЧԶʤٹţʱһʦʦͳͳܽ鶯ǵҲԽԽǿĻԽԽ͡
˵ߴһһɨ
ڼ䣬һһһ˿ӣģ
˺ʱü٣֡
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缤Գ֣ؿ糱
ʲôʱƭǣ
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ҪȻɴͽ϶˳ߣ֮ǰھʹ뿪Уһ˿ӡ

ŵɫ
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ôڶȫʱ̡

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ޱɣ֮壬лһһ֮ȴһ˿ӣҡӨǸأտߣĻȡ֮ǰ
ã
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һҹעߡ
йаݵƲ⻹ûóۣһֻǶ׼ڻǶ׼ٹţִ¡
䲻ðһյİٹŵӣһ֮ѹٶʿսȻϼٽٹƵ˷˼⣬벻ע⵽ٹŶѣһʱ֮䣬磬а˿ʼعעʮǰʼûĹɡ
ڸ߲㡣
ĿҲ߷
ϻҹ´
ִ֪ͨ£˷ȥͷ
һЭߣȹ̴֣ڶͶҹڡ


211 ѳ

Ϲүĵͷ߽ˡ˻ۡ顢ٶȾף죬˵ĹŹ֡
⼸죬ӹöͦ˳
ԴӸ߸ڳǱ֮󣬸߽˼˶ԻصԼķ͵ϮӰװ˷Ѽʱ䣬ߵľֳµı仯
վ͸ˡ
߸ڳǱ
Ȼˤ˸ͷ˶»ȵףңһٶʿ˶ģͷɥȫûš

߽˵ĸ˶ʶȤûȥյ˰̡
Χ飺
ݺеĳǱҪаţ˭Ҳ֪ںδôһֱţҲǸ취Ǿأ
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ӷ𣬴Ƥӵ±ϮɱȻҪǸµȷף츳ֻתܿѹһҵ⣡ţӦûʮɽûߣֻҪʮɽܵУ·ͨǿ߲Żûа취ǼһҲӤĶ֡

ĬĬͷ
Ů˸ӺӤ顣
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ү䲻ر߽˵۵һĨңææͺˡ
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һնʱ˫ĿŹ⣬ȵضסү
ҽȥ
ں޲ý߽ʬΣһ߽飬е㾫

үЦã
ǧޣڶ࣬ңұ˴˲ʶзӻȥʲôѵֻ֪Ҫʿȫǰٹŵӣһ׻ȥ˭ع⡣
һ벽һȺé®Ĺޣ
Ҳүе㷴
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ʲô˼
ô֪ģ

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ô֪Ҿǿ츳ԲͶ֮ġ
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˵ʱ˭֪ٹŻðôն˵ʱŲⲻԣڹ顢˻۷߷ߵŭĿעæס졣
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ǲõңҾߵʱ͸֧ȣŻӣظ߸ڳǱǣۣƶܵ𡣡

˳Ĭ
մ򿪻ϻӺ
Դĵһʱȫ֣ɵͲнôķգڣѳɣľӪ±ڹڵͳ¸һ飬ѾΪа֮ĵڶ
ûôذɣ
߽̲סز档
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һͷ벽ޣ⣬ӦǳѲɻޣһȺ˾Ķ֣裬·̡
յĻ˷׷ɫ䡣
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ǳȷ
տЦᶨҶܵӰ죬ԿԿ϶ǵħ϶̺֮ͨһչ޴ɻ֣ʵѾǹһİ벽ͨټ߷ѳɡ
߽΢΢ü
յڶ˵ѳɡ
ʮɽ
仰˼ָԷѾ߱һһ
顢˻ۡүͬע⵽ջκʹޣ̾˿
һԣԦɻޣǵȷǷǳ¡
ʱѶ΢΢𶯡
߽ˡ顢ү˻ͬʱյѶ
߽ɨһ۴ѶݣüЦϢ
˵Ѿյ˹һߵ䣬ԷܿһǲҰԪףĿǰʮɽ򿿽ߵķ򿿽

ڣ
۾һҲյһսľս׼˽Ӵ
ٹŵһˣҰ
Ԫףȥ
߽ս뿪ĿɱⰻȻ


212 
ִ߳ʱѾǽӽʱ֡
һϮ۹޴һ֣ͷٰٹŵӵĹעϯȡҷ׷׸˹
ߺˣ
ڣ
ִ´𵶵ǰһվش൱
Ȼ
ͷ˶ֲǺܸð
ҡӨЩƣ
ʱˣ˼
ǣǰŰûܻ̽
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쳣سº˵ǹڵˣǾͻţó֤

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İٹŵӿɶǷ۵ˣߵʱֻʦֺҼˣȻΪҼߵĸ֡ϾЭʦߵ鶯ۡ
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ҵһȺٹŵȫ֪ʲô¡
Ψһۿ龭ǰŵİλʿ
ϯȵеЦá
ҲǶж񱨣
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Ҳˡ
ֻ߽Ϊ֪ʱڵ˾ߺϡ
Īضһ١
ߵĪڹڡ
ͻȻѡ
ζһöôҪӴʧٽ˹ԭ档
ǽڸ߽ˡ
ڲ֪߳¡


213 չ
˿һУδ̫ʱ䣬ʱ֮ǰ룬֮ǰ˳
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ŵӵδ¶һ˴̽ȥϯȵ˽šĴʮּѡ
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߱ǹһŵķУƾʲôǽȥ
ٹţѵԾڹһ
ӿʬڵִ³ϣң
Щܵñӻˣһ߷бס׷׵˸Դſڵˣһһ࣬ԴǣԹص
ü춼û취ǡ
еʱ޲һΣæɨɨſЩ
˹һ˵ﻹ߬ŶַǰµĵãȥԲ֪ʶħʯ֪ʶ
֪ʶߣвĿϯȰæָһͬʱ͵ʦһŵľ裬úܿ졣
԰֪ʶתƵ׻ɷ档
һ潫׹Ƹ׹Уһ津ͨдĦ׹󽣣ƹʦֵ׻ɷֶΡ
׹ΪƵģɴӰһ𵽷Чͬʱӹ޵ĹֶΣ
ٴǿУ׹оܷ벻ĹЧ
׹󽣣ΪӢ׼αװξӢıĿ
˼ʱ䣬¹û֮һޱѾѧذǰװݡ


214 ඥ
СڳԽԽӣȥǰ취
̲סضС߿ࡣ
Ӫߣƿһǳ磬Ѿоѹ
ȻһʼĿĵȷȷߣסһʥأףȷѾǡ
ʱƣоҪ˼ķ̫࣬еģ֪ʲôչ
ʿϢģ˵ľԲûнͣΪ⽥ĹޣÿֵԽԽࡣ
ոһյУԽߵľƲûлøӸӡ
ԼҪȫĲֻзеİΣаٹŵӵȣͬʱҪʱֵܳ벽ͨʿԼһǱΣգ˵һ̶С
ʱһֵĻҡ
¿ͷѣոߣһӽ⣬ⲻܡ
СԴ˺ĵõӣ
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ޱ츳ʵ¼˿ӣսǾ鶼Ѿֵ࣬صһͻƵǿ԰ߵġҡӨˣѷɫһЩǰæѵٹˣ´ࡣСһ٩٩̸ʱ˼ࡣ
⣬ҽһаٹŵӶɾӢѵֻҪһʮĵزһٶʮ˾ܵһǧʹáСԽ˵Խ״̬ǲأֶڻ˴굤ȡƸƷʵϣ鶯ͣʱ򣬲ʸ߷Уһ

Сһϯඥѵĸо
ޱ֮壬츳Լ֮ϣһϣȥ˿ӾӴģĹ䱾սҲһʿ֮ϣߣӦ㹻ġ
ҡӨҲԳô˻֮𽥴ͬʱָʦʦǽ鶯
Ȼ
Сʱؼĵ㣬㡣
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С͵ϵĻʵޱȣշкʩͬʱˡ׻ɷ޳֡͸ֲ֮鶯ԣѾ̫̫࣬ͻƽˡ
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СȻ԰㻤ߡ
УҲġ
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Ʒʯһһ飬һʼͶƷʯ
óһ˿ƷʯͥԺյز˺鷨󣬲һͥԺ棬֫ٺԴԴڵ֮񾫴̶ȻȲƷʯѾԶԶƷʯЧ
ϥҹ١
Զɽ֮ϵİЦҹָһĴָָٿȻ˫Ŀâ䣬ȡǣһöɫǮһϷһǹٿȻ֡
ЦͣͳѶ
գϢˡ

յ߽ˡ顢˻ۡүȫװһá
һԲͬʱǰ߷
ݰЦϢͻڼڴ˿̣Բɹͻƣʮɽжһǿ󾢵У
ռƻֻҪһߣɱ¶ֶΣҲһҪ
һսΪԼҲΪ֮ǰߵһʮλѣڴλȫԸճ߽Ϲһס
߽ɫ¡


215 Ƴ

۵ǳĿ
Ͼϴ鶯ҪԶͨ鶯һڳĹ޷׷ײԶ۷׷ף
Ũ
ƣӦ˴ʯþ鷨󡣡
˭׼ͻ
õôƣҪ˵ͨСˣңҲû˸ʮɽͻͨĪλ츳׼ͻƽ
ﶼǰٹŵˣҲһ΢ܹۡĪǣ׼ͻˣ
һʱ
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217 ӰϢ
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218 
ϹүδӰ̫ͨʱ䣬ֵµȷӰȷʵѾϵ֪ƲѸջӰĴѶ
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219 ͨ
ʩչûܰѵ׷һȺɵһƷүۿ޳ɹɫѸٱأԷ׷ͷʼȫȫ
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220 Ⱥо


ЦһϮ׿ȻɽۣһʯһϹŷ꣬ʱ΢΢𶯣֮еĴǮײ죬ȻӰ֣ǳҫۻǰ
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221 
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гͷһȫװݵ޵ķǧ֮ڣκ˶ÿеĴСʮһڵزһȺƲ׵ĺ۹￴أٲȻһǣεѹȸС
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ġ׻ɷµʱΪͨʱٶȿԽһ˵ĲΣ֮Ա벽ͨǡǿԿڿഫģ̵Ѫͨԣֻαͨ

Ҳ˵ֻܹѪͨͨǿߡ

С׽ۣۣ츳ҲͨǲŽԺʵѾպͼԦһֵ֮ͨ𽥱ķӡԽԽǿʦͨͨ
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ùѪͷ
żһ䣺
ͨģ

Сʱͣ

ȵȣǲˡ
С˼ڤ룬ûд𰸡
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Ҳǵˣȫ벻飬ӦЩųϣӦ֪顣
Сûз롣
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С顣
ǰǺܷо󷨣
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226 
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ƩİԦԼ۵ĿȺ޵ֶΣǳĺǿ󼰵
оתݵķͨһ֮˿ӣ
ڸ߽˵Ľӣâң
յԣ仯ǧڶྫӢ
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ȻưѾ߽˵ˣսȴߵܹġ
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Сôһ˵ŷ֮ͨ·ƺôߵġ
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ۣȻܿЩͻ鶯ϵĲΣûһǷ֮
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227 ̹Դ
ƹѲҡӨܲסҩ;˳ԼȥˣξƻᣬΪ˽ʡµĿޣ̴鶯ڵ鶯۷̣岻С
۵һƷƷʵƣΪƽڣһɣӶ˼;Цࡣ
ʦܲΪҸе⣬ܹһ֮˥ܵԵ߷³˲ֱʣһŶҪл㡣˽߷еʷ֪еĴֲ֮֮ȶ棬Ϊһʥء
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ӶַҲһȽϼ򵥵ķû뵽еôʦȤһ㡣
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ȱľͻԺεûһ׻ɷֻٹǱϵϣķأ۵üʱ


228 ɷס
ڲٹţǶµƲϿرǹ츳ţһžû⡣
ң۲ܹ֮ͨˣһ˫۾ۿ˿ﶼǳѡĹҲŶأϸϸ׽־÷ǳϬ
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ƫƫѡһ
Ϊ۾ԶһɷܱڹײɿײһУܱյĻûκӰ졣
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ʩ߷Բǧ׷Χ겻𣬼㱻ҲڶʱָһżԵϹܴݻһеˡ
ǣһԷ󿰳Ʊ̬ΪÿһҪĴһޣܹ˲ʮͷͬĹͣٶͻᷨݽߣʧȥսԣһѶȼߣ
һ౻ڷ棬ڻػʯԴԴṩԴȪޱһӦеʧ
ʦ֮ѡһԴ󣬶Ϊվһλ벽ͨĹͣӦΪ˱һͣһ
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ֻǰһڣܱ߱խĽȸϮͷ
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۵ٴ
ȻÿĳʱǺôģˣԺ㻹ĹŹܣȲӰ·ֲӰУһãʮɽ棬棬ʱܱ·˳۵ͨǿ߸ɵ

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229 
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Щ˺Сģ;ûг֣ԿңΪǱܿ߷УҲûй⡣
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ŵľڽӴ׵˲䣬Ѹٸϲ˪ҲѸٱýӲȻ׹ء
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ϢԽԽǿң
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ʱơ
ԽԽ١
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࿿ľûüӴףڰ;ͱɫ˪ȫӲֱ׹档
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ܿ죬ʬѸٻΪ֮Ѹٱգͷȴٳٲҿ
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Сڿǻ


230 ɳԣȱ
Ҫ覵ļƷΪʿϹӣ
С̲סͷˮɷסڷȷж֮رմɷ֮󣬹ײıķǿԶͬ׷ǣҲΪĳɳԣ÷ǳߡ
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231 ޸
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233 ȫԸ
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234 ۸ϵ
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235 Ԥ
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236 ;
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ΨһͬǣԼѾǰϤ˹ڵı֪ǰ

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ںڵѸնүʮ׷ԲһľڿήХľ˲仯ΪҽϾ


237 ֶξ
ͷһУıսѸӪƬ𺣡
䣡
׻Ѹ˷ӹȥүһ˵ڻ𺣶棬ʹһȺ˲òƵͨС
߽һ˲ƹǰٶȱ𸲸ǡ
ү۵ľѸʧȥ˶ԷӰ
ͷԥؾӳѹܳΪߵ·ˣٹŹۣ鴫š
ʵӦֻưľʮλֵܵôʱ䣬ưǰʮⲻ󡣡߽һ˽۷׷ףͬʱҲԽᶨ˲ù۸߷лϵͷ
ֱ
Σʮ˹Уһ¼Ը۵ͷһ˰β׷
үһȡ
ʧȥͺ͹ĹޣѾûݵϻ
үû˹˼ɡ
ûҪþ¿˹۵ıӰ
Ҳͬһʱߣҧ
û뵽ͷУֻȡôһʱ䡣
ۿүԽԽһ³ȵס
ৣ
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ǧһ֮ʣҧӹ޵ıһӶ𣬺ᱧձܿү䣬䣬ǰС
Ѿܲˡ
ү˳Ƹɵֵ
⣬⣬ʲôǿ⣿
ǰٹϣҿһֻҪа֮ǰĳŵЧʱ뿪

ŭЦ
ҳԼͬţ㵱ҹ۵ʲôˣ

үĬϢ󣬻ĳ֣µܺãۣǾβв磬˵ѣǡܱǸֻܸһ
ϻ˵ɱңûôס
ҧ֣ٶȲ
У˫Ŀգ˿ûתļ
ү̾Ϣҡͷ
ʧȥĹۣٶȸͨʿһ޶㲻ʩչҲ׷ϣѾһͷޡ
үճһٶʩչڹ۲棬Ų֮ɫϺسغͼ

âǶȵꡣ
ֱۣܿеа
Ȼ
үȻɱˡ
־ڱصõһȻһͻȻֵķ絲
ƺһԵ䵽һعľϣһ㣬ͣڿնͬʱӳһүٶ롣
үͨ졣
ѹֹ۵ڶġ
˹Ȼʧȥй͹ͣǷûκʧ뵱Ȼ׼ɵаȻ뿪˸Ц
۾үĹĿּŭ޿κΣҧӡ
ɻǺܿͱү׷ϡ
ܿ
ۼҧ֣ڶ

үɱͷǡ
ݻٹۺüԷȴܹðµķסһ
ʱһù۱ܳԶľ롣
ǡ
Ȼвֵܹ벽ͨʿļƷϾࡣ
һױʱ򣬹ɫҰܣ̲סͣ½Ų
ү΢΢һͣڰ֮⡣
Ŀضӣֱɨ֮Լע޷ˡ
˵ֳ꣬ѷĴ󽣣үڳһ̬
üͷ
ʱˣ㻹ģ
ֻҪ˻ûϣ֮壬ôһҴߵĿӦү
ү
ת䣬ȻҲĿܣ˵ˣ񱻾βᣬѾʧңβƣǺοأ
οࣿ
̹ȻһЦ
Ϊһ·˰ɡ
үʱĬ
ۣ֮壬ȷһ·ˡ
ʱڸϵ
һһ·ˡ
ȻˣԳȫǣһԧ졣
˵ʿʣ׿ȻҲһ緢̬۸;ĩ·γԱȡ
Ǻǡ
۲ҵЦɱȵôӱʬϲȹȥ
ϻʲôʱ䵽аת²˳٣ˣ񡣡Ƕϵɱڡ
ϣ
ɽʡ
߽˶Ȼ֡
ա
ۣʧȥ˹ʵͬͨʿǸ߽˶֣Էʵɲǣ˫Ŀһգ̹Ȼ˸׼
ƿӹ
ڸ߽˵صĿ£һâǡôسڶıؾ֮·ϣײ顣
һȺ˴󾪣ܵа
ö˶˵ڲԶȫûѵļ

˭
ʮɽĽ
תĺâ֮ϣһڵķԱߴȻһֱ֧ۣסĩˣ˳뵽˵֮С


238 ϱۣ
߽˵ĽɣһʿһҲȻ㱵Ϊתϲ
Ǻܿ죬۷֣ɳĻ״̬û˿תļ󣬶߳Ĺʵףͬκιÿһ˱Եһһ˵ѹȸС
¶֮ɫ
ӵ۵ȻһۿӰ֮߳ĹΪߣֻΪԷôµĸ߽˵һ
˼ǣڹôܸ벽ͨʿ޵ѹȡ
ǣһ룬ĿͻȻָ
ɱ
һϺȣӰ߳ĹٿȻſᡣ
ಣ
ಡ
԰ټһģһĹ˳˲߽һ˵Ұ
˲ת
ʮλʿɫ䡣
ƾ˵ĹͻϮԼͬΪԼ˹۾Ĳõ塭

Сģܲ򵥣ǧģ
ү
ڳΨһһӹϸܵϤѹȸеˡ
˿ûаЩڵĹﶼɱӦٹʲô
˻ۿ̾ķ䣬֡
Ȼ
۷ﶼͲסķ⣬Щڹǰʲôã߽ųһѪɫɷ͵ס˷ʴЧ
䣡
һƽȻײ֮У뵱ڹﱻиɢһĻȴûг֡
ʮͷﲻκζǰĽǧٿףĽ綼˳ŵɫ԰ס

ʱȫˡ
ϧ
һȺǳЩ΢ĳͣѸٻָ糣ûնɱߵʮͷѹѹӭʮܼΧ˹Ѫֱӱݻ٣֮󣬽飬һֻ۳
Ĺ򣬾һ벽ͨ޶ϱˡ
ˣ
˵ȻûôңҲȺعͻϮ֮±˸ֲ
ʵԶԶ
·ÿһͷﶼоտĽսɺΧɱĬ֮ͨ׾ͱԷƽ
дĶˣһˣҲûֵá
쵰
һļĹô
ɫ΢ס
عǿΧɱһȺֱӱѹת̬
ƣ
Х쫷绷Ƴľεض𣬲ڵص׵ʯ顢׷׻Ϊ쫷ļԦ¸ٷ裬Ϯ͵ֵⲿĹơ
ϱ۽ɫҰףѪɫץֱۣĿо㯺;
ôǿĹΪʲô֮ǰó
ЦΪѾ;ĩ·û뵽һֱԷϷˣ
նݺݵȭ
߽˵
ڲ˵ЩʱǱ뾡ָͻΧһȥѹǾһ취ûС
ʱŸ׼һЩֶΣΪûбҪóû뵽һʱ飬öϱ³ʱóˡ
޿ɬشӴָȡһѰɫ̽ʱʿĹ
ǸҲΪ׼һЩֶΣղ·ͻȻûüãֱҲܱȫ
߽˲εصǸ
ա˷׷ñǸĿӶϱ۽ޣȻҲиԱֶεģûмʱ롣
ϱ۽Ȼҡͷο
޷ֹ۳Ǹ˶ƭ˹ȥֱۣȥһˣܸܿԭҪǶȹأ
ʱ
үʵ̲סˡ
λЩ

һȺ˷׷עĿ
ģ
ʱ߷еʱһΧɱǵʱҵĸо࣬ǣЩǿһЩ
ү͡
߽ˡͬʱʲôƵģѿھ
˼ǣЩﲻǹ۵ġ
ˣ
߽˸յȻͬ
ǰеԾ⣬Եɱڡ
˻۲廰
ڲ˵ʱ򣬹Ѿ뿪ϳ֣ȥεĻˡ
һȺŷ֣쫷棬ۺаͬʱӰֻʣһȺʵǿĹﲻ쫷յѵķֻʮͷѡ
㣡
ˣ
۵ȷˡ
ھӢս֮ͷҲصشͻΧ߷򣬰սʦ
ʵӾӢһ𣬶˾Ͱϵˡ
ֻ۲֪߬һ֧ǿᵽѹʮλ벽ֵͨĹҾôһСģٶӡ
ѹûЩӲӲۿ쫷չһȺת̬ԥشߴ󲿷־Ӣˡ


239 ٴα
ʦ֡
ûöþ׷˹ۡ
ظϸֳԵϲãʦܣζ㣬ȻҸʦ϶û취߳ʮɽ
ʦֿô˵ˡ
ڻ£ͻȻ뿪ߣҾһֱĲ£ԲŸ˹֪Ϊʦ͸ֱ˵Ҷ֣Ҳڰѹȫ͡
ǲ𺣾ԼǺԶʹԮ۵ʱ
ǸʦܣҲȲѣڱϾڵ£һٹŵǣʼղһ¡˵Ťͷ󣬿ЦҲû뵽Ȼڶ벽֮ͨӹΧˣ﷭
ʦַģѾҵĹס;Ҹ׼˼壬ʱڣǿ϶׷ҵ߷бһܷâ
У
أն
ʦǳ⣬ҵľβĲлѾڣ뾡뿪ʮɽعڣڹֻйʦȹ˽١

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ʦβлĽϱǹһֵݵĽҲǹ뿴ľ棬ջ˵
ǡ
ʮɽһ·ߣ粻۽βĲлȥȥڣԤʮɽĲǸ߽ˡ֣ɵͨǿߡ
Լһ˵׼
ʦֲõģȳʮɽʣµ飬Ȼᰲ׵

ʱ׹
Ϊһ죬˳׼
С̲סصһ
ǰʱ䣬ͨǿΧ룬ĪǵʱھѾ׼ɽɳ²֡

ͷ
뵽ģڲܰȫεˣһʮɽضǹڽ֡
µԽԽˡ
ǰ
Сݡ
ܽһʼͲ˾๹ȻаŲ˹ڵδͷžתӡݡֻѾβл꣬类Ūڹ֮䡣
ͻȻֺܲԤС
Сеһ׵Ĳ룺βлһ뿪ʮɽǧ֮᲻ʹʧ

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С仰һڣ·ƼհԼԼһ㲻
ֲĸоʮɽʼһֱڣ󣬵ʲôط֪
С룬Լڵʲô
ʮɽԣһֱԴϹžβµֲ֮ݲ䣬ʮɽΪͨͨΪǿ߲Ľ
ǡ
˭βл껽Ѳʮɽĺ
ʧȥ֮ʮɽʮɽʧȥ֮ӻڶȺֱӱ¶ڸͨǿߵĽ¡
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ƩߣƩԼ
߷ܹ֮ʿȽ֮±ھβµ֮
һ֮ʧԼμ档
ʱνưס߷еһɰٹŵӣԼӣѱ
˼֮ʣѶͻȻ
ǽѶ

Ҹʦ˵ҲʮɽĽߵа;βлꣿ

۵һĨ֮ɫ
֪˵ʲôĬĬѶȥ
Ťͷ˹
ˣ
š
ͷϸ˵
Ҳ֪ΰο
ٹŵڵӲͬ
һҲǶɱ֮ˣ
ΪǸڽ͵һվĶ档
˴ţ棬ǰڴ߾βл꣬аǲˡ顣
ҪɴҲһ߰ɡ
ͻȻôһ仰
ңҼǵڽ߷еʱѾ΢΢һЦ
һ߼Уһ̾Ϣ
ͬˣβлƱػңѾʺٴȥǸϹڰɡ

ҡҡͷ
˲֪һٶʮλٹŵӽפ߷УٹŵѾԽԽܶ
˵䣬޾յ˳߷еؽ硣
һǰֹ
λ׺׷ϵʿڵر˫֣ڶǰԣ޷Զ£һƬʱʯ򵥲õķ䣬Хͬǵ¡


240 ս
ư
¼һȺʮµᾫӢʮϵʿŲʣΪȺ˵ʵѾ¯࣬ĻǸֶΣѾֺͽλԣң˳չسͨнֵĿ϶ռϢʮޡ
ǣưϵˣΪԼսǰе̳
ʮ˶ưڰˣûڰ棬ڰ
۳ǰʯַһʱ׵ǰλ֣ͬʱפ㣬ٴС
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λ׺׷ϵʿ۽ٴеıʮ⣬ߵϵ̲ס̾Ϣ߶ȻίɵԸδɵĲ񣬿ԺԴСĶƶ˦
ǰˣ²ΣôˣȻһΪ©֮㡣ұߵϵʿԹһȲԸٵ̬
ϵʿԽ
ԶʧСܴȺͻΧʮɽ֤ǻмֱºֶΣǲҪʮС﷭ƽ׵Ц
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Ǿսپɣҹζࡣ
ϵʿô˵ȴ֣ڶ۴ιôҲǷưˣôôϣǰУ׷ʱ򲻿սپѵ׼ȺȺ˻ϹܵУ

۶һۣ߹ϴ
˵û˺ܿͻ׷ʱ㣡ͻΧʦܣڷҲˣҴͻΧｻӦᣬһ㴴ᣬ㲻Ҫԥ뿪
ĵһůҡͷ
ʦ֣֪ܿܶණϼһб濴µǰʵߵУרԸֶεһ֮ļƻ²ܳɹ
ɫʱѿ
Ҳ֪ʦʱ
ʿʱ򲻿ܼԶ˽ԵĲãʧȥֻͣʣһ˫ۣ۶ɲóⳡսͬˣζܹܵ顣
ʦ֣ͷңʦ뿪
ư벽ͨʦ㲻Ƕ֡
˵ôĥĥģܲˬ㣬ˮģȺˣɾûʲôˡ
ϵʿһĽӣߴ١
ұϵʿŸͣ
ΪΧаѺر

ʱˣ
ȻˣǺαżǰлǸףҪļȳ־ǣĪǡ󷨸ǵķΧ㣿

ɫ䡣
ϵʿ¶Ц
˵鶯ڣǹһȻ鴫
ʦ֣ߡ
ߺһ󼲳ۡ
Ҳϵʿֹ쳣
λϵʿ޷ֵòȻǰ̬׷״ӷ֮ӳСϷ
ɫľֳڹͷƳɽ
һƿײվ֮ϣϽ顣
ֵһĻ
ɫֱӹѵĲ־ؿϣͷغݺ˹ϡ
ݲѣӦʱѾԮ
ˣ
ڷʢ
ţ
ʦܷģû¡
ɫվûκιۡ
ͫէйͷվ֣һ١
λϵʿӷ֮׷
״Ц
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ɲסŲһΣλϵʿǰͷҲص
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˵䣬Ŵ󿪣ǧƵĹ޴зӵӢֺۣУͣλϵʿ
ڲټ֣ͷ
ʦԼСġ
֪
³ֵʱĿٿȻת䣺
ǰ
棬еϵʿո춯ʮâ䵽ǰȥ·ͬʱòſ硣
ҧгݣ
ϷŲԸߣ㶯Ĺ޴򽻵Ǿ塣
֮һʼڴ˵ز·󣬾Ϊ˶Ըһе־ӢӢĸսǿڶ࣬ĳ̶ֳϣͨڶʱڽս
ԸΥ󷨼򵥲󣬱Էһʶƣ·ܿˣѪٶʧȥ۵Ӱ


241 
ֹУһ־ж¡
λзưʮλʧȥ͵£ʵۿۣԲ߱Կλϵʿʸ
ҲӶ˵ĳιд˽⵽ǰ˵ʵΡ
һпͨɱֹܿھǳͨ
ȻѾ뵽αͨС
ޣȻҸԷƴֱٻʣµȫޣ룬ԦϮš
ԷֻˣĹ޴ʱ׽⣬òͬʱǿֶΡ
ϵʿһϰöĴָСθּףܣȫ߹ӿͣθּ𣬷

һͺϵʿȫ׵֮ĽԲʮ׵أԻΪ
˽ǰĹ޲ҺһҴܵ׵ɢ
ڶ޷׷Ƶܿ׵ˡ
Ȼ
⻹ȫ
ϵʿ׵Խܼ֮ϣƹУٿȻѹ֮У׹ҫء
޷׷׸ܵͷĻвƲ˼֣Ŀ¶֮̿ɫ
沢޴ľӢ
Ӣںǧս飬޾Ŀѣĥµͬʯβɴݡ
ͷӢĪѹ͵ͻϮ
䣡
Ѫֻأ
Сģ
λϵʿΪһ϶ܽȺû뵽µһײе̶ȣη塣
籩ѪХǡ
˶ʱɫ䡣

ϵʿŭһϵʿͬʱ׳һ
һɫİ߲ͭӣȥеͷˡһӭ籩ǣ˿еʱѾһΡľ洫֮һ汩ǵֱʮɵľ޹ģ쳹ء
԰ټƵײȥƷâʧ
ѪǱһٻپӢĹƣ߽⣻
Χǽ岻ضǡ
ѾСǿֶΡ
û뵽ڷǰ˵Ĳһ
ƵѪ

һپӢĹλϵʿҲɡ
Ѹٱð޹⡣
ɫ԰ף·һͷʪԽĻҰûй˶·꣬ջطԼͬϥʯѸټȡֲʧȻ͵ĹƣѾ;ƿݡ
ˣ֡
̫ˣղһ𷨱ɣɵǡ
˺ղֹ
ưȻ鴫
ΪֵǾϵʿ
ʱֻ׵ѾܼѾ뵽׶Ρ
ƲѹһƲзЯʱʱһ׵磬޴ͬʱɺƬ
Ҳоѹ
СԺзʾ
Բʩɹֹ
һֱڹ޴ɻ޴ͨħԣȴʱͣ
أѹл
ֹסСжͬʱѸٽ޴ľӢȫٻϡ
ʲô
ͣҵģɻҲһջء
ټ졣
˵䣬ԼǽӢһȫ˻ͬʱһǧͷޡ
СȻʲôǾΣ˵ѸٻоӢɻޡ
ڲҪܣ
ϵʿ뷢ֱͬһ㣬Ԧ׵磬һʳָ޴롭
䣡
ִײ档
ԲʮɷΧĹ޸ɽڣڿ񱩵׵ϴ·ɻ
ɡ
緢ҿһ׵к޴
ɰǧĹð׵ϴ²ɢ
׵ԽԽࡣ
һָȥʮ׳Ƭ䡭
սΪ
ͬƬص顣
ȥ·Ѿˣڹ޴󷽣˷׹׵磬ԭأҶһ֪ӡ
λϵʿһ۷죺
㻹ڵʲôǵа;βл꣬һСҫģ˷ʱأ
ǣ
˿ûв緢ѾЩء
ΪֻԼָλöڣǳŹֵأ׹䣬ִ߰˰ˣƫƫסڹִĹޣȻǳŹ֡
ʲô
ֹȥϢ
׹һһ飬ȴȻûܵ㲨
λϵʿڲͷ亹׵Ĳйʧ죬Բ԰ףǲ˺󳾵ļ


242 ʧ
ٳٲ֧ŵʱԽĵķԽ࣬ۿ뵽׶Σ޷ֱв壬ʶ϶ڶԷϣͷ亹쳣غͽš
һ취ľ
ûˣҲɢȥ
һƨɵλͬǰ̹ȻҡͷЦ㵽õʲô취ܿƶ
飬ô¶֪
Ųɵϵ
λһȻѾȥ׼һǿл᲻оͨ׵Ĵڣ飬Բй
ˣΣˣ㶯ְɡ
̾˿Ļ䡣
ת;ƿݣѾһԱȫɱ練ơ
˳Ĭһı顣
ǣһԲشߴ߷еķȥˡ
ֱӰ״ΧʧʶԼȻһ顣

Ϊʲô
üͷ˿ͬһ㵲֮ɫͬ飬̲סҡͷʧЦСӴҵһοֵĹޣôõĲϲգôˣ
ȻͲСôҲǰ벽ͨĴڣҲǹ͵Ĵ֮ƾʲôҰһǣ
ǺֺðɣûбɹͣһʧӵǸʲôҿû塣
ⲻǻû⣬⣡ѵǻֵµЩã

˳£ִݡ
һʱ䣬һ˻ͷڸϵ˵أѭ˹
ϣ
㳤ϣ¹ϣ
ôˣ
һȺϳλպλ֣ϽΧ
ЦҡͷһȺ˵Ĳ»
Ǹôʧˣûõͷӣûס͹ۣǴаˡ
ˡ
߽˺չ֣СֶεȷǶСһ·ʮͷͰŪûͷһ·ϰǸǲľԱ˺ܳʱŹǵĴλϡ
һȺ˵ȷǳⲻȥ
ֳرȴд˹ۡĻᡣ

Се˼ѾˣҲûгô˻º֣лҲǸ϶һӡ
ôҲ˵ҸһܲȻһаɹС԰ɡ
˾֮࣬׷׵ͷӦ
ǰλͷС
˶ССɳȻδͨΪʵڸ޵е
ˣδһܣ
ǣѺˬакܶѣвͨǿߣԵ˵Ǽá
ʮɽ֮⾭Ӫһ¹췻УΪٵķ֮һ
ܵ˸߶ۣ൱ס
ˣ
ʦӦѾ߷У²˳٣ϰΧߣа;βл뿪ʮɽ
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ټȥ
λϸһ߰ɣǱ߱ģλϸ˵˵顣
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ܹһͷӢһ·ϸαװͻϮΧɱŪᣬΪԼԵͨޡ
Ƴһۣһϵ˿ͣ٣һλϱ۵Ľϣüͷһٽ˵ˣ
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һߡ
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ļ٣һ嵽۸ǰһöҩ
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ʮɽ棬ܶʱѹʦֹ۵ۣ˵ϵ˼ڣһɣֵǾβлꡣ

飺
βлߵĵؽѣϢеھ㤣


243 
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ʦ
ҡӨõ֪ͨڳͷϼӽ䱸ʱ׼
ʱ򣬶дʯء
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ûء
Ѿʶ϶ǳ˴£侲ȥǧ˿ӣӦòΣգ⣬£Ҳ֪ȥַǱ߱ѣʦֲصġ

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ڻûô˵
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һλǵʿģóβ˵֮
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Ʒǳ֣ܵڵ⵽ľѹǴ˺ȫԲϡܷṩһЩΪ꾡Ϣĳϣ
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Ͽҡ

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244 ڼ

졢һȺڷûã͵õŵĴѶ֪ͨ˽⵽׷ɱһ·Ĺ۾ȻͻȻѵľβлشһˣ˰ΣҲ˵а;βлڶ߷У䲻
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аβĲлᣬĵȻûг֣ɱ⣬Ҫط򣬾иˡ
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βͨǧ겻˥ڰλлѣ֪βʮɽڳʲôһ鲻ãŪ飬ǿǰƽ١˵ز˾
λפʮɽİ벽ͨʿ⣬˸˵׷׵ͷ׼ʮɽ
ˣڵļƻûгɹߵҲһͿأ˫ľ棬ľѾʮ벽ܹͨƺŤת˵ġ
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Ҳ֮ͨ˽⵽۵ʧܡ
һȺȻ
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չϵƶϣ֮ûʵΪϵұסһòΪ֪İ취ȫֻҪԾβѹȣлոʧأȨ
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ӲλʱڣûϹƷ鶯ΪǵĻûӤԵȥߣһδӹѣʬڡȣȻڵˣʮɽһȺ벽ͨˣû£λˮǴߡرǰӪȽӦۣãܽһȦѹ۴Ⱥ˳Լ𡭡Ӳ
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245 йͯ

ٹפ
߶ڵ͵֮󣬵ȵһλΪʦεĴ
ڣͯ
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246 ƾ
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ʮɽĽ֮УΪ˵ֵʿ׷ɱζþӢٵı¶ԼʵҲ׷ٵСڵķա
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247 Ĳ²
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248 
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ĸоҲܸӡ
һһ֮ԵĽ飻
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249 ιʵ
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ΪΪ׷پβл׼
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250 
Ӷַһֱ˿ӡ
ۿŽ»ȸԾڹıޣȸмεشʦܣ۳ɹҸʦ㶼лܹʮɽ߳أҪյأʦˮ壬ʦǡ
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252 ջ
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ɢٶԽԽ죬ۿСżʧԭΪ־ĻԽԽУԽԽǫеζ
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253 Ϲٺ
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ۡԴû뵽Ϲٺ׶ڰϮԼ
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΢΢һЦصϹٺ׵ϣϹٺǹڰڰٹŵ᳤ϣһΪףӦû뵽һ㣬һôףղŵֶǳϣ΢һûϡ
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254 ̼
ϹٺҲף
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259 
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261 
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262 ɽ
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263 
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264 飬ŵ
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265 
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ʱɨһλͬ¹ϡʯϵ˷׷׵ͷŵõɼ˵ȥ
ոգǸȡϵһ룬ٹӵΪװѹڵǯƣټΪаϻޣٹŵ⣬Ըҹ

۶ݡ
Ҳ¶˼֮ɫ
СԺзЦ
ûᣡ
û뵽Ҳпʱ򣬾Ȼ뵽취
Ӧ
Сߴ
ȻҲ˳ٹ߽һξ޴ѣû𻰡
κһһ
λ˼ǣûƾ˼Ҳܾ˵ģλĺ⣬ĳ죬ǻ»صղŵĻɡ

˰̾Ϣ
磬еˡ
Ϊ˰ٹŵİƣֵ΢һ㣬Ǿ˳ưԾβлȥ
û뵽ֱתƻ⡣
˵û취
̲סˣ涢ס۾˵ʦܿǵҺʦ㣬ģȻѾʦϸаʵûκӰ졭ҾϺ˵ܳΪٹŵ԰ٹǺ£ңҲϣִưٹţ⣬ٹŴŵӵϣӵ㡭ҪΪҸʦ㣬ᡣ
²ǽˣѾܲ˼ҵĸܼԸٹţ˵ǲ۷Ǹ㶨βл꣬ʦֿɱϵЦŽе˼
һ

ҪҪ֮λ治Ҷܹ˵ģóңҽ֮ͨǰÿɫŤˣ籣״
ŵȫ΢΢ʦԽĴָ


266 Գ
ñСҪԶϸ
Ϊתӵ͸߸ڳǱǣеĺڹаϣΪ˱ӣʱʱܱŵİٹš
ʿȻ뷢йŭ𣬵ǿǵưͷѾ߷԰ٹŶ֣ܿеĶѪԣٹɽ徻
ճ̣ԼһٹԹڡĸѹԼڵ߷з
ҡҡͷ
ƻĹޣûôƻޡ
ûС
ʱ¹϶һ仰ν̬
ˣȻսʤβĲлޣǺϢҵĴѶҪæܴѶ
۳ɵۡ
֮ǰ˵Ļ
ڱ¹ԭ

ٸѹ
̵ʶˣȺǰöԸ
ǿһи
¹سѱ˸Ĵָ
˵
ʮλʿ˿
ն
βлɱǷӡǣ뽻ǡ
ǲԽĺߡ
У
ȱ̬
Ȼĺ޲óаǴеǾβл꣬аȷһߣԺۡ
ڵˣ
߸ڳǱڵõ˵ĳŵرƢ𱩵յʿ
Ⱥձֵʮֵ͵
ϾԼһֱ׷ɱĿ£Ѿѽܡ
Ϊ˲βл꣬ϹڵԥӦ뿪ʮɽ֮ǰа֡
ڵѡЭ
˫Ѹٴյһж
͹۵ļ룬Ѽ鱨øǿ
һΧɵش
Χ޻Ѿգе޶Ѿ˵ʮ֮⣬Ҹǽ֡Ĺޣָжһͷ벽ͨޣʵȻɽܣҲʮɽŵϺŵޡԳ
Գ
Ȼ
ʿͺ
ѹÿǶ÷ͷ֮ϾͱԷƣԳʮɽеĿıԵޣһ˿ѪѪǻ۲Ⱦβѷɫ٣ͬʮɽڶ޵֮һ
û뵽ԳȻԥͶβлꡭ
¹ϡϵ¶֮ɫ
ڹżҲпԳϢ˵׾СɽУʵɽѷɫ٣ǻ۷ԶʤɽܣΪӵһ˿ѪѪ޵ͳ츳
Գ˼ɵ츳αװȽ෻УϳΨһһαʶвΪ˿۵ͨޣԳȫѣ硣
㱨Ϣ˳Ĭ
ոսɽܣû뵽иںš
߽˿ڵ
ԳκˣΪ͹۵ͻȻ룬þƫƿأ˺ģ϶ڼƹֶΣ²˳٣ҽʤ׷ԳŵȺһ֮ǰֲޡ
޳ɸ߽˵飬սپٿΪսѹ
աԮ
۶һۣҲ֮
׼ڣע⵽һԵĹͻȻ¶֮ɫɫһ䡣

ҵжĿȫʧȥϵ

ͬʱ¶֮ɫ
ô£
ԳķֶΣ
ҡͷ
ڵ£ԳҲѽȫһ˲ɱжĿģΨΪʵǿ
а
βˡ
ڳ뵹һ
˵εĿǾβͻȻǻ̲סظеš
ۼѣԶҳλá
Сٽһ¡
ԳȻܴȻѾβ˳
Ծ츳ԼȷһֶΡ
о츳ԼƵȻ޴棬ǵĹҲѷӣ鷳ˡ
ǧСģһҪ
С
ͷû˵ʲô
βϢٴУʮˣϢ񣬲Լͬóʮֵľſ磬׼ԵֶͨΡ
΢΢дԶ˹ǧոĶ
ЮɱϢȻ
׶
׶
Ծȭͬʱ¹
ɱ
ʮ
񺿣֮жʱѷɫľιơ


267 潻
˾޴ʮޡɵĻϹʱѪɣɷ
ھβл굽޵ĹԱǿ࣬ԺηĹȫóԼѪԣһ˫˫Űͫһе˺ҧĹ
һ
׺η׷
һͱײѣɲǹ˵޵ϣݺݵҧһڻһצӣ˻ˣ
ս˲䣬ӻĵϣѸԵ޵ʬ壻ͷϿǲŨҵɷԴԴϵرۡתΪ
޵ɢ֮ۺ֮ɷԽ࣬ɷԽǿԽڹ
ʮģĹ벻޴ײɷʷǰǿ׳ֻۣɷϯɢȥܿγɺѹѹƣٲȻ޵Ĳҡ
ֲ֮£ÿһκܸܵڴ쿪ʼƽѭ
ʥأ
ʮϢĹڴԶѭƽ˼Σ֮ӾĿ˱ÿܣϵԾǳȥ
ۡͬˣظܵɷ׳ĺôһԦ¹ɱ޴һɷľƶΪ
ս֮ϵĹøӷ
ɷǵЧԣøӽýʵԸһ¥
ɷӰ£չ¶ѹ޴ļ󣬽ӻĽս޴ƶ
ʮϹۣȫҪ֣¶𺳡֮ɫ
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ޣȻֵܵס޴ǿ
˵ͨ£һɧ⻰Ȼ١
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ֻվںԦָһսҾͿʼбλƣµĹûм٣нӵļһ޷ܵġ
ˡ
ǹ֮ɷ֮գûãʹӹһ
һЩ꣬һɨȥ˳Ӹµչ޴ǰӣ߽ܿڽĹ֮¡
۶սսķʽǿ׳¹
һȴܹ
Сġ
⣬Գ;βҪˡ
ˡ
䡣
Ȼ
޴ĺͻȻԵƿ죬ţһͨ尵ɫķ޴
սϿյʱȼ
ƹЮŻ𺣵ֱ˹۶
;֮»ϯɨ
˲䱻øɸɾ
ټսϣһ׵ء
񣡡
󡣡
ж
״
ӣ
˸٣
һʱ䣬αͨȺ
˷ɽɢ䡣
ʮλ벽ֵͨȺشҴĻŤͷڿս
Ⱥôһ֣𺣡
һͣ޴϶룬ӻȺİ׵к룬۵ľ롣
׻ƣڵõȻ޴棬Գ嵽ǰԼԼ˾еЩ
ʿԥҪҪʱ޴·ͻȻðɫ
֮е⧲׷У¸һţΧ˹Ĺ˲û
ǿмӪĴ޴ڱ޵ͻϮ֮Ѹٸʧȥİ׵أܿ±
ս±Գصԭλø
˫ս
Ⱥ봴ƣڡ

׷˿ʱĿֶһ˿Ȼ;㤡
ͻϮٶȡΧԶһ벽ͨޣʵѾʮֱƽͨʱա
ͨһµĴڡ
˼䣬ʯЮŻԸ˺ݺײ֮У𣬹Ĺٶȱͣʿ
ˣ

ֶȿƹֲֿԳӦٶȺܿ졣
Ȼδ䡣
һ󳹹ǱϢͻȻҽｵĵط
ĿڵĹɭɭĽײİӲͬ££۳ɷףҽϿա
Ϣɷĸ£Ĺ׷׽ֶᣬѡ
ҽ׵壬ܰʻҽ˲䱻һ˪ɻɫʯ»Ҳ֮ʧ
ͷҽɪɪؿڶҽʯͷɪɪ
˲ԼֻͬȭѹɷȻ桭
ҽﵱ׷ױɷǿգΪʮö೤ĺڶ


268 ׵
ɷף
ʦܵȻѾ̶ֳȣ
۾ﲻѡ
ǵãԼ߷еʱŴʦܣû뵽Ź˼죬ԷѾ̶ȣɷ֮ţѹͬ׵ĳ̶ȣ֮࣬Ŀɿڴ
ɷסǳʵһΪ׷ʦֽʮɽʱѾ൱˵ĳ̶ȣԵֵαͨĹһЧɷ֮ɱͬѷɫͨαͨô˵ɷʺϽһٳɳһ£ܵʲô̶ȡ
һ
ԿЦҡͷܾ
ҾˣʮɽɷסǹһΣͷҪ˷Ѹʱ䣬βлδػôʱ䣬ùת
ʱ̫̣ɷδá
ͷǿԹԵؼԦɷ׷ȡսϵɷ֮ƴ׵ǿȡ
սϵɷǿʢɷ̰ţ仯ٶȾˣʮöڳ½ڹ֮ϣݺݶײİ壬ţײĵһ˸ֳһףſʹڴڵһֹײͷĸоȥǳ졣
ɷף׵飡
ԶһĻ̲סѿھעĿ
ôˣ
¹ϲɫ׷ʡ
¶ɬ֮ɫ
Сӣ˵ɷǹΪÿαѶȾ͸ߣÿζҪΪʳԣ̶ܹȣ붼ŷ׵̶ȵģǧֻʮ
ʮˣ
¹Ȼ֪ɷ׵ʲôطǧʮгɵ϶򵥡
ͣ
йؾɷ׵Ϣǽ޺һλϵйأһɷסгɵĹޣֻʱѾԷ׵ĳ̶ȣɹг׳֣һϣԳɷ޳Ѷɡ
ʦ˵ˣҺеӡ󣬹ڵġľϡһʮɷף֮ͨǰһʱսλͨʿΪ̫ɱ̫ͨʱСɱʬ޴桭Ҳмء¹ʱһ˿Īĸп
ɷסһгɺȷǿ󣬵Ϊľϵ³ھӢһҪΪĽͨʱǿ١ǹޱܿɷס򡣡
Ʋʵ飬ͬʱҲԤһԵԽԽпܲϵľϵĺ󳾡


ʩһ㣬˵ֶȴǿÿ£ǿı޸Ȼǰ벽̳ͨĴڣһͨԣϣȻԻ㲻ȹڵǿϰٱǣһ׹ħֻ⡭ɷס˵һϢ

¹϶ʱ˼
ѡɷסǣϢͬʱҲϣ͸¶
ôе㲻ǡʩΪʵ͵̫죬ҵĵʱѹסֱãɵڶаʱ˵аΣա
¹ϵһ
Ĳ²ⲻûеġ
а
ۡ
ȥ
˭֪ǲһ
Ҳա
¹̾˿Ӧ
ģ飬Ҳ͸¶֣ȻŶм¼ѱŲмأ˵볹ܡ
ûϵ
Զ
ɷסһ̶ȣת˽գûмܵıҪ

¹ĬĬͷٶԡ
֮ʣսϣһֽ͡
ҽﱻѸɱ
ɷ׳սǰߣɷ֮Ҳһؼǿҵɷޣȫ䣬ü䲻ȻͻҲˡ
ʱһսϵޡ׷ױܱܿɷ׽档
ȻⲢӰɷɷ֮
ʱƣĹԽԽһ˫۾֣аȱṴ̋ʱдԴӹ׵ı̽һڴļ
һĻʵҲͦƵġ
û뵽ɷ׻ı
ܸܵɷеĹǰǻۺ;飬ͦײеģʵײ廹ֻӤ׶Σ͵Ĵͷޣûսǳ׳ˣ֮ǰֻдɷ֮á


269 
ʱƣԼСսɷǿȣ
һС򣬾ɷϵĹԽԽ׺Ĵͷɴɷ֮ܿʹﵽСһڲϳɳ
ӵۣҲܲɷǱߵı仯ԼԼеûۼɷ
ҲӾɷײ͵Ϣϸܵһ˿˿ļɵԦ޴ʱʱʱطƳһ۹׵ı仯һʮӡ
ԳĵڶֱݻٺԳһʱ䣬޴ľβлڳ档
ۡһʱг˹ľͬһʱ⵽ĽӰ죬󲿷겻͹ۣǱһӪ
ˡ
˿սϷŲ󣬷׷׵һظо̬ء
βл֡
ԷаľʣѾԦ˹޵ĸԹ޵ֶζԿ
սϺ֧ܿӪȻͬĹ
ŵڶӪͶսҵսƶʱøӻң
βƿصĹѸࡣ
߼ԦĹסҲĨƽ
ϲ
֣
ǵһѾ˺ܳʱ䡣
ȻβѾʽս˵ǰ߲Զĵط
ɱ
һȺɼڹڻȻɱ޳
״
¹ƶʱٶչ
׵ѹƵ
䣡
䣡
һ׵¹ϵ־ﲻ޳֮УУȺͬϣ̿ɹ˺һӡ
ʿ
ӣ
;֮Ҵ뱻Ƭ
һȺ˳ֱ룬ͣس뵽Ⱥ
ԶһȻٻӰնʿǵҰ
ҵˣ
˾һ
ԭ
ıݡ
αͨ໥ϣؼ沢ƻʵز޵ʬףᶨƽȥ
βл꣬Ŀ䣬·ûпʿ鿿û˿ҵɫõ
Уʯϡĵ׷׷Ĳ
βֵ̫侲ˡ
ԳģȻβܱܲӡ
ܲôˡٽһܽ뷨ĹΧ
߽ȫעžβл꣬˫ɽԾԾԡ
Բٸӵ

ΪȥĶʮһλѣҲΪ²
ɱ
ƽٽ㡣
һȣ߽ڿն𣬱ɽԽǿƴսͺŹ񲻿ɵĽɽ֯ݺݳ
Ȼ
ڸ߽˻ȫ׼ѹĿʱ򣬾βźԶľ룬˹ػһЦŵŸ䲻мƮƮ䵽߽ϡ
һ
۵ͻȻһĨа֮ɫ˫ɽƺƵһȺͬ
߽ڸʲô
ã
а߽Ǳᡭ
շӦ졣
ħ
Ϊڸ߽ߣ׽߽һɢаϢȻڡ
ۣ
߽ϼˣɳȥʱֱӻԣүսס
һ֮ж̫ԣ帺ɼأѹԷɣһѪصڵأžʬ壬ֽ
ʿĹƱβлһ״ݻ٣øʧȥսĲҵ³
ҲͶ
ڵӵ־ᶨѱа֣
βлһʧȥƣš
׼αͨͷˣʱ˿̶ٳ֣ԼҲø߽һֶԸԼˣƽ׵˷˻۱
ԶԶؿһĻȻ
Ϲ񡣡
Ȼ֮Ȼ˿¡
ʦҪǵֱӰȻߣҲҽʮɽ鷳ɴ˫˫ܵˡ
ʦ˰ʱʦֿЦ
ۿЦڲǸúú취ôѹβȳʦ㣿
ԣֵοЦ
ʵ˵ʦ֣ʱһɻܰʦȳ񿴵βһĶûˡ
ô˵
ɫһ䡣
Ȼ֪϶ƽ޹ʵ˵ɥ
϶Ƴ˵ʲô

ڸ߽ˣΪ־ǶģٱǰٹųĹ־ᶨھβлǰһֿ֮ûУβҾһ鶼һĶ֣ҾãΪֹȫû

еԽܡ
ʱһºϤŮż;ԶƮʦܹȻ飬ʦֻԥҪô֪Ѷˣû뵽Ȼ㿴ˡ
ٿȻ̧ͷĿ¶֮ɫ
Ҳ׷һֱ³


270 ʦ
ټսͻȻð
۱ܵؿס¹
βǱߵ޴Ҳ׷ֹͣˡ
Уۿ˴𺳺ͲţʮϢʱ䣬һʵ
ʦ㣿ʦ㣿
Ҳ˵ǣҲ˵ǡޡްΧٻӰЦԴӱ֮ӵͬļ͸飬ڿ˵ǵʦ㣬ͬʱҲʮɽˣβ

˫˫ãȻ
ǱߣһȺҲе㲻֪롣
˫ֺʮŵ
ӷթʩںʩļ͸飬Ĳ⣬ҪΪʩԾӣǾͻϵܹʮɽ壬֤ȷǾβɣʩԺ˼һݶѣ¹ż֮мء
ͺ¿룡
βӰһаȻĵٶȷ
ţΪһλʿͻȻ䣬Ѹײڶ֮ƺݺնмϡ
鷢ʵ̫ͻȻ˾ûвͿƺһڵأͷѪģ


ʦû°ɡ
Χ˷׷Χ
˲ȻʿѾָǣۿԼֳվ˵ǰॡһأɫ԰ף⡭ҡҸɵģ
ȻΧû˹ð벽ͨǰβһȻʹԼˣͻȻֵθк𳹵״ݻٶţɵվԭأ˼ˡ
βٴԼʵڹʵĵ΢ͿЦ
һΡ
ûɾβʲô
Ǹ߽ˣȻǰ벽ͨǰ˵ľ˲乥Ʋٿأʲô˵ģ
β븲ǣڳκһ˶һ
οβ»޾޴
ѹӡβл񣬴ʱ˿ôĿЦ
βٶƮսϿգ
սЩޣʮɽһЩʧȥҵȺգֻǴβһ¼£ΪЩʮɽĵ̣Ǿǧˣҵİ벽ͨĿǰгǧƩͷһӵɽܣֻǰ峤һ̫ѡǲҪʮɽùڼ򵥡

ʿһ˵ɫԽѿ
Ϊջɱߵһ
βָһ
Щֻɳģ
ʮˣֻһȺѵĹ֡
ڳΨһûյֻ̼͹ۡ
ûʲôʧ࣬Ȼеѹ

βһ֮󣬶ԸоóƮƮ仰ͽʿķݻ٣־ŪڹƼŮ˾Բʶʦ㡣
βע⵽Ĭ۶ˣƺʲôһת̾ϢʦܣҶ˵֮Լʹϰɣں˾βлмֶΣ֮ԼѾû壬ҲΪǰٹܹһΪսʮɽҺܸжҲܸм

ⷬԼԼظܵʦԹʦ˵ľ֮ԡ
β
һΪҽʮɽҳϧԼй͹ͣԼҵһ̡ڶνʮɽΪ׼˰ޣڻǿ⣬һöժȡڵºͨٱı𡣡
һƺ⼤۱ץ
ǵһμڵͬһڹʦֵ䶯̺ŹѪһͲǷƷ
ǱߵҲǿһȡ
ڵֶͨαȽ϶࣬ͨ£޳ɵʮֺϡг̶ȿֵɱⷨмУʤһ
β겻ǳ
һ̣˶ţβȷ
ڵ鸴֡
˾̵Īڴˡ
̲סضԾβ
ʦ㣬ʦ˵˼ˣʹʮɽ£˵Щʦ֣ܺǴʦݣԾβݻȥ
ʦܣ
۱ģղѡ
β΢΢һ̾
ʦǸˣڰٹţʦͰˣϧֻһöڵԣΪ׼Ƚͨɲ
ԸоԼ۵ļƻʦ˼׽ζ̲סطɿЦ
ʦǺ˱ˡ
βʱ֣ʦܹԣﲻúʦ͵ߣϲġ
Ծɰٹλͬŵ֮Ц̸


271 Ϊ
ǰλǾβʦ㣬ʼ󲻶
˵Էʮɽڶ壬ΪƸΪ꣬ȷǾβֶӹɣ
ɼȻǾβΪʲôὫڵ͸ۣ
ˣصذ˰޸ۻָʵҪ˵ûһʦӰӣţҲš
ǰ̸˵Ȼó飬԰˰ﵽףʦ˺ܶ⡣
ʦ㣬ȻѾں˾βΪʲôһҪǻޣ
ɱݺУݻٸ߸ڳǣʦַµѪã˻Źңҡں˾βл꣬ڿ϶޲øֶβٿؼԦңӶﵽԦϹĿģ֮ȥģ

ס
֪գαصءʿǱߣһ˷߷߲ƽߡ
룡
βɨƺһԼնԼһֱۣһʱ˵ȷ׷סڡ
ڸ䵽߸ֹѪӱۣһǳɡ
βִ֣ʱ飺
ʦ㣬˿ǴӦҪɽҩͱ̥ܹǵģʦܸΡ
ߡ
βȻס֣
ʦΪķϣҲΪǣٹʮɽʮϢ֮ǾͶˡ
лѡ
ڸϼֵлǣ𡣡
ǣ
ʩԼءɫ԰׵һ˿۷죬ѵ
һһͷ
β֮Чʿ׷˻˵Ա뿪սֻʣۡˡ
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272 
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޼άԼõĻã
ڻ档
һߣһͷ׳ߴޣڣûӰ棬ǴӺ߲ʱӱǻͿиܵһǿ׿϶СĪǾָ޴Գ
ͷдɫʵİ벽ͨʮֺ棬ϧиҪҪ죬û޴
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մȾϴ鷳ˣɷСܲ򵥣ܿɷ֮۵Ĺ飬֮󣬾ǹ
ѹǼһ޲ϰˡãûİԼһͷ
Υ룬Ȼ䱻⣬ֻʶ϶ûѹҴӿͷСʼ;ûԾܾҪˣóһﻹûɳϽɱ黹ô⡣С档


273 Լ
СͻȻһ׹ߡ
һֱǳСΪСݺԼԼ·ͻȻʾҲ϶ͬСɡ
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˽ɱͷ
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˵ָ꣬һԼ䵽С
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ХһʮޡûĹš


274 ִ
ϵݴ쳣ء
һͷ۷״̬Ĺ
ʮޡ
ԼСµĶʮѾ˰˵ɨ벽ͨ磬һͨǰߣҲֵּġ
лʦ֡
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ʦЦ
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ۿʦһִֵĺɫʯͷһ𣬿ȥƽƽģԼԼЩһ
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Ӫ¥ա


275 ʾ
뿪ߵһҹзƽ˾
ޱҵȼ֪һеĵȫ֪ʲôʱ뿪ʲôʱġ
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ںĳ˽ڵӣڵ˾ͽ壬ڵﳾ޺ŵһСУԼŵԱȣʲ߷еĽֵϣ۽˵ߡ
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׻Ͳ˵ˣߣӦǴİɣ

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βһսֵ֣ж˴ǰĿһΪлֵʮɽľ֮٣صƶɮʮƷ;һᣬı⣬ͬʱҲΪףֵܳΪ߷з߽ʱΪڴĽ֡
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Ӳʩ־ڱصð


276 ᳤
󶥼Ÿźŵ֮£η֣Լʵû취ܾٹ߳ŵӰ
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ٹҲڵõϢ
֪ԼѾ󶥼ź͸ŴӸ޳ɽŴ󿪷ţǧؼա

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Сҧгݵ
Ҳǡ䱻̫꣬ԼģͿʼ˯⡭ʲôʱѹҲ˵֮ౣأǧҪ¡
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˵֮СûϢ
С׳ߡ
֪Լֻص˹ܶʱ̡
ֻ뵱ͬǡ
ڵԼѾܹһ棬ĿĵطûСҲһЦȺۡ

̤̤
𼱴ٵĽŲ
ҵӰӳԺ
ʦ֣и
ˣ
һ㶡
ȥ䵽פһߴ׳ϡ
߳ʮͨصǰԲǿ״֡
ʶ

ӴԷɲǣƺ΢΢һЦ۴ӹһĨҰ޶еĺ⣬ʱԷݡ
Գ
߾ͨû츳Ȼֱӽ߷桭
Ҫ֪ڵ߿ɲǰȺۻۣܹô˶ĿûͨѾѷɫϹؼ

ŲٿȻɲס
ԥ󣬸⣺
˴

ס
ʱ򣬻ֻǻʦֵҡ
һһ档
ʶȤ˿
ſҵĸ磺
ԳֹȻʾ⣬һ治֪㡣
֮ǰ񡣡
Գûп׵Ĵ㣬ֱ⡣
һ㶣ȻͿԳӻץһȻ֣µطŵԼǰϣתߡ


277 ͼ
ʲô
Գ뿪ϵĴյֻһҲĲõڵϡʱ֮ϸ飬ֻ滭ֵֹͼְһЩмѭ˿
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ԲоԽ͸ԽоʦϵݴͬѰġ
ѹֵ˵ҪѼʱʹԭȥƵͼȥˡ
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ȷЩֶΣܹͨߵʱգ벻ǵ컯ôܳԽаۣѹаɸžӢ

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279 ˣ
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Źʮ벽ͨ޸Ĵ棬΢ͷۡ

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280 ʧ
ʱ䣬һζ
ڼڵսСС
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ʧΪصĻʮɽǴΣھβľӢ
ա߽ˡȶˣʵǰưϵһǧɣʧȥ˴ڰʸͬʱҲʮɽķзλ˶ȥ
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289 ټʶ
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֮Ŀ꣬ӦѾѺɽŴ֮⣬ԼĪһӺͽ̣½Цǿǧͬţµȥ֣ˣˣû뵽ûڹߡɽŶΧʮɲΪǰλǰΪٹųͷ

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290 ֮
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291 Ȼ
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292 
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ľ˫ֲޱȼܡ


293 ϳɽ
һΪʮ꣬ɲغٹ֮˵ʵû취ܾ΢΢̾˿ֹסС˳ľϵǳµľ϶֪
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ܶǰҾ͸˵ԺһлѹڵĿƣһҪץסᣬǰ˵Ļ˽ȥ˵˲µӣǣӽԺԸҲҪڹڡ
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ľһڳϣҸղŵ飬ǾΣ


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ľϵĻгԭأ֪𣬲Լͬλţͷ档
˷Ӧһºʹ죺
Ժ󣬰ٹΨհԸǸְ齨ᣬǷ´ΣȻʸ᳤Ϻ͸ְ񡣡
ԸܴϵĽ飬ȥ᳤ְ񡣡
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295 Ż
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296 ޵
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298 α֮ͨըȫ
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նһ˫аԵͫͨлϣ¹ϴҷӵػعͨ󷽵۹ţ֮䣬һ˵Ŀռ䡣


299 ͨ
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һս֮ǸҪʵͨµһ˵ĳƺš

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302 ɱ
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Ƴƻʱ򣬾ǧټƵ֮תӵļƻԼа;βлļƻҲ⼸϶Ӱ죬ֻоɹƻȫ˲۱Щ϶ﲻ֪ôЦģôģЩ׳ձȥٹڣ
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ˣٹҪô׸ŶʱΪֻǹ붯֣

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303 
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304 
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ͻȻã⼸ʮʹûа塭˸ҪЦľֵ״̬òƺֹܲۡ
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ϣҪǵҵĳŵŵ飬ܣӳѧһУڸٹŵӣʣµġһң
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305 תսַ
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Ѹٳ˹µĶĿƫƧ˵ĵطع֮УĴ
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߸ոյõѵϢһĴ̼ǶַѪһаϯȵԼЭҪػԲܱײƻ
˼ǾȥбҪ𣬲ΪǼҺԺ
ݣ
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306 ˮ
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307 в
˼Ҹոջºαؼء
һȺӢĴӵ£ӹĺǰ棬һθ޽˸档
ͫ΢΢Ծغ˰벽

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308 ͷ
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Ժܴ󡣡

ܾǷ񹹽ɹǶҪʮСģΪӵйľй޵Ŀǣ֮أųƷԲǧƳû⡣

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رǰűٶλ鶯ӣǶǿҸм֮顪ǶùϵǣȻͣٹţʷؾ°ٹһǧӣЩ¼߷дĿеĵλ顣
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ʱ繫ڶУηǿȨӭսпܽйͶ


310 ²
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ڳ⣬ڰٹ齨СӳԱϵ׽໥ΣҲϣֹϵΪԼһְ仯

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ܸͬʿӵƣǣһһǷǳԣԸ߶ǿߵսǳΣһڶϣѲ¡
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312 ĽᣬȻ
ۡ

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Ϊٹĳϣǲܸ˵ֻǰٹڵˣµӲҪϲҪΨһҪǳµĵ̺λưҵõϿɵ

ٹŲܱԣֻҪ㲻ڵľԶᵹھͲҵΪʲôҪִԭ򡭡ڵʵ顣
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꣬
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313 չ
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314 г
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315 е

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316 ȡ
ûеһʱؾ飬ξǳ˿͵֪û˵챦У
ξٵῪЦ챦һУÿһжӵ챦еķֺΪ٣ʮɽ߷Уж챦еӰ֪ܲ챦в˵䣬˽Ҳ٣ָҾ֪챦еıмŵӰӣΪξеڣʵҲϣ챦ܹ߷пһҷֵꡣ
ȻϢͨ
ξǳŹЦǳϵֵûжϵϣܹڰ֮󣬵߷оٰһμҩʯĴģʢᡣ
᣿
һ㶣¶֮ɫ˼
еôͻȻ뵽ٰ᣿Ҽǵãʮɽ
֪Եɣ
ξǳЦʡ
̲סز廰⻹򵥣ʮɽûͨʿȻǿ۵ġ
Բӡ
Ϊʲô
һͬ¶֮ɫ
Ϊǹޡ

˸Ī
ξǳͨǸε⣬ͶˣϾ磬鶯ʿĻ󣬲ó׵Ҫ󡭡Уʵ챦УУҲʮɽĵؽٰᣬԭܼ򵥣˭Ҳҿ϶ǹ޲û١

Цá
Ȼ˦˹һ

ͷϸһ룬òе
磬޵Ӱ̫
Լư֮ǰǱߵĹ޸Ҳǲ٣һ޾ܰ벽ͨѹ
ûͨǿ߸ʮɽһӣɹ޷ߵʢ硣
ѹס
ȻˣΪʲôҪٰ᣿ڿǹһĴӪаŵۼ
ξǳЦˣ
ǹȻϲƻ򣬵ֲòϣаʿҲƸͬ׵ʿҪࡣ
ˡ
Ҳ׹
ȻʮɽٰᣬǶаʿҲƸʮȣ뽫ǷչΪ
򵥵˵ְֺޡ
ˡ
еڵ˼
ϣҵĵٰ̾ᣬҰٹŵͿչһ͸ʿǮӡ
Ӣ
ξǳȻ⻰˵ùڡֲòϣǳУЦųֻҪӦܴľţ볤ϼ̳֣ȡῪʼ֮ǰѽǹͷİѽ׷ɽ͵

ȻĶ
ڼ䣬Ҫʲô
ֻҪʾʾԸͬһаεУţӦû˸ڼ䵽¡
ǹھأ
֪ڴŹǧڰɽˮʮɽǣԹƶٶȣҪһºִܵʮɽ֮ǰ޷뿪ǵٰ죬ײϡξǳػش
ãҴӦ㡣
ͷ
ھͿԻظеڣ˵Ը֧߷оٰᡣ
ʵҲڻһĶҪ֣ʮɽĸַһЩǴʿϵģܽЩֳʯ߶԰ٹ˵һʾ޴ĲƸ
Ӣ
ξǳϲ
¾͸ǻɽˣ飬Ǣ
ҵĴѶ
˿鴫ѶԷ
ξǳ˫ֽӹתǡ
ʦ־ôİѽľи
еڲ򵥵ģ棬λȵĵڣʲôûΪǻ̰ͼһССĽľݸһЦǻȥ׼һ°ɣ֮ʮɽĵһᣡҪͿǹһļҵףеں͵ڿ϶óѹ׵ĶʱȲС˵ʵҶЩڴˡ

еٶȺܿ졣
ξǳ߸ո뿪Ǳ߾ѾϢ˵챦׼ڰº߷оٰʢᣬʱĴһμӣٹİȫսﲻʤö١
Ϣһ߷жʱڡ
Ϣͬһʱ䴫ĸɺʹССС
ʮɽٰʢ᣿
άľȻһɡ
Ҫ鰡
Ϊޣڹ޵ĵٰ̾ʢᣬôȱϯأ
˺񻹲ȥҲá
аʿ·ϡ


317 
ʱ䣬ǹŹֵġ
ٹͻɱ»λͨϣ°ͣ
ţ۽ѣ
鹹ضưͷλ
ٲȻ̳ưڶλá
ʿ뵽ǣ°ٹ군϶ҪɱӺΪɽĵһңոսΰٹ֮λҲҪĵ״̬͸
߰죬綼ڵȴ
ȴٹš
Ȼ
߷·˰ٹŻɱ»λͨϵʵɳŹǧﲻʮɽƶ԰ٹɽţһûв˼
ʱʮɽϢ
ĴоǾٰʢᣬص㶨߷У˲ը˴֮࿪ʼ˼ⵤڡеڱͼ
Ҫ
԰ٹѾ;ĩ·ڡеڰٹ֮ǰͿհٹŵĵ̻׼ùڸһ㡣
ڿҲзģδػ˹ڡ
еڳ棬ٹŻþ
ߣʮɽҪһµʱ䣬Ҳȥ
ѾܶûĴһٰʢᣬȥ˵ö
аµ̬ȽȻͬ
ˣǵһ˵ʮɽٰᡣ
ĵͷһأĴп϶ðѹ׵ĺöȫ˳
ٺ٣ƵĻᵽˡ

ʮɽһرʱӪʮߡ˵ΧһȦˣĿ䣬ҲСܴӷдϢ
ʮɽٰʢᡭĴеֱʣЫʺһݰ
ٺ١
棬ĴеĻͨͨǿԻѹ󣬱˵ǣһĵͷ̶ӵӰӶҶֵۡӵʮɽô꣬ûˣ
ߡˡ
٣дˡ
һͷ˷ܵͱŲٿȻǵĻӵյİ̺ۣЦ
ԸǻĴнɽ·ҿʵˣܲŪͨԴͿһˡ
ǡ
ţ
ϴ󣬰ٹѾʾĴеĻͳһ߷߹ٵɰٹŵĴѺֵͣǿ¡
¸ƨ
ϴüͷһšǺҧгݵһδɵСӶѣΪԼߵϴˣ˵ʬʲôʱ¹ٹŵˣýӣΪԼʮɽϴ󣬲ݣ

ԸȥĴе˽ߵؽٶ֣ʮڣܹڿɽ⣬Ҳ̫ϴ˸ۣǰڸڵصӦ㳷롣
˵ĵ׻ġ
ǣ

ڡеĴС߷зϢ𵴣ʢᴫķ͡
ʮɽеʿ׷ǰפ
ߺܿΪ¥פˣС̯ɢҲ౶
ʱһٽаʿԽԽࡣ
֮аʿĦͳͻ
ڷﻹã˫۾ţаʿȽʿȽعأÿ춼Ħͻܿƽѹ
˷棬аʿɲô˵ģرһЩΪ΢ɢޣǽɱ;ԲŹ
죬жʮನɢޱаڣĪҰ⣬һ֧ʮλɢɵʱ顣

ͷų
ʢ֮ǰߵؽֹһɱ¾Բصؽ緶Χκ˵ɱˣ۶Դ۶Թɱߣһ
û˵һ¡
ֱϣ
ʮа޵ʬ屻ҵеͷȫպյаɢޣţڵʿȻɫʶ⻰ġ
ҡ
аʿٵжţЩǰһɱɢޡ
ǼֱôϢȫץɱġ
ʿرƵµɢޣԴֳƿ죬ԳС
졣
ͷֹҳʮа޵ʬ塣
ɢ͸¶а޽ɱڼ䣬ͻȻй޴ɱʱɵߡ
ȻҲһЩɢûܱˣһȫɱа벽ͨޡ
ЩҴɢޣص£ڳɹ˷ڵа޺ʹ֮ˡ
ӵ쿪ʼ߷⣬ûжһʬ塣
Ȼ


318 ;ĩ·
ɽ𣬽硣
ʮߡ˵а޶飬ֻʣ¾Ÿ
ſ̺۵ĻϴѲǰĺǵؿ𸽽Ŀ޽ضҹĻ
λͬҲ˼ǰ˵Ͳһüͷ
Ⱥ
֪˶ãϴͻȻһŲȽȻͬĽĻһŭ׳գûȴݾߣǼӽߵĹٵڵصȺ׳վȻȥһȺûʲôˮɢޡݣ
鲻ò£ڳ˶Ѿ֪
ʱɱϰˣоֵµֵܡ
Ļһʱòףڶʬ͹ҵߵĳͷͬʱĻǰڷд̽ϢĶĿһ·˳ϵصڳͷʿ
ϴҪ裡
ûѾ۽Ŀһץ񲻵òɳĳԱȥǰߴ̽عٵ¶ķվʱпܱǰ֣¼ƻй¶
˲Ҫ
ֵЩֵȫ˰ӣͨţһһۣһʶģж϶ʧܡ
ò׵ȵһĴϾٰʢᣬл̵ƸΪЩйʧܣ޲ðʬӳͷקһǧйͷ֮ޡ
ô죿ϴ󣿡
ô죿˾ٵ㣬ûйϵߣ˻ף¾ĸ۵İϳǾ治ðˡϴҧгݵ
Ա˳
ϴôеаԣô£ô֪ģ
ǰ
˵ǶǹޣѰʵıҲڲѣô֪һ˼ǣȻЩ˶ֵʱʱͨɣ
ޣ
ϴͺȣԼŻԼʮɽʲôʱͨܽʮɽģ˵ȣǶǱдɱǿһ˺ѷ֣ʺ£Сŵ

һȺĬȻ
ȣ
С԰ɣ
ϴ
ΪʢСĴûٸôҲ֤ĴϾٰʢ᲻򵥣ֻҪɺһƱպɻڴٲöزصĹˡ

һȺ˳ɹתע
ʱ
ͻȻ֣ɢ治֪ʲôʱȫһεѹ𣬺ڰٿȻ٣͸ڳλ벽ͨޡ
˭
ϴԻʬƵضڰӲСȻֵܡ
ಣ
ʬϢصûڰ
飡
ڰд죬׹ء
ʬʧȥϵ
ϴɫʮѿ
ηˣ
һȺ˷׷¶֮ɫ
ûϴһԿʧʬתǵˣֻа벽ͨٮٮߡ
䣬Χھע⵽˵ĺӵΣʮ㣬ǿֲʩΪЧ
ɷף
ӣһȺڷ֣Դһ޴ĺɫײģϢسƽΧ

𣿣
һȺٴС
ߣû˻ΪԼĶ֡
ǰմʴʵĻϴһ˲оһӲʬܣй򶨵غȵȻݹ٣ϾͬһǡԼˡ
Լˣ
ЦߵͻȻһȺ˵ĽŵûϴȾһ£ѭȥŷ֣֪ʲôʱǵĽ緶ΧڣϢʮڡ
ôܡ
ôģ
һȺ˴ʧɫ
ûǣԹԵشӺڰ߳Ŀ˵شڻϴϡ
ֻ϶Է۾һ̣·ľͻȻĿ־
˵ڴĴл⣬ںܸȤ˭ӱڵĿƳϴΧһȦ׶ٴеʬŲصϴϣ
ʬӵӣ

ϴȻͷ۷ʬţͻȻЩʬ˰赲ߣ𲻵һ˿㱣ԼЧڶԷŭĿ£ȰСص˵ͷ
ǣǵġ
˲Ծĭ˵ϣֲܣ׷͸ҷ˿춯ע⵽Լ
˵Ӱ
ƽôţƶûйϵպյ棬˭
˭ģ
Ի֮ʣɷļԦƻʵƿնײ磬䡯һ֮ϡ
У硣
һȺ˱ɷ֮ɪɪȫ᲻𿹺ӵͷŷƵƿİٹңصȺС


319 Űݷ
ϴ
ԭά磬ʮִǰǸصͨĲʬҲǸ̺жˡ
˵ϴʼֻʬһͨӣΪͻƳͷ˼־ͬϵֵ齨һ֧Сӣǰ䵥ɢޣԼͬŶͷԺθԽԽ󣬿ʼһЩŵʿ鶯֣ԴѩʬڵĵλҲ֮ˮǴߣ˳λãõʬĿãαͨʬ
Ȼ
ϴɲ֪㣬Ϊ˳ͨθվƻҲԽԽ
ԽĴ̺źһЩžӢӵϡ
¶ź󣬱ʬǽʼˡ
շתʮɽһǶꡣ
ϴû뵽ûĴеȻһٹŵĺ֮ѹ
ǰһ㷴ĻᶼûС
ΧЩͬҲһھɷ׺ͥŲ̬£һһԣ±ɪɪҲƴһ
ϴҲֱ¡
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ֻ£ʬȫӲսֻΪӡ
ܲܡ·
˼ϴ󲻶Ϸŵ̬

˹ƳһԱ߰λޣ޶õ㼸⡣
˵
ϴ˸ټֻҪС֪ģ޲
ֻҪǣôá
˵ʬڵĳϣƷʬ䷽֮һ

ϴ¶ɬ֮ɫ
ƷʬʬڵطҲǷ˶ľԲ⴫Ķһй¶ɡ
⡭
£ǵõ䷽ʱ¹ġʵǲ˵
Ϊһô
źҡҡͷ
꣡
˪ٿȻǿ̹ǣ̼䣬ϴȾ˵ͱ˪ǣֱӶɱ
ƷʬȻò֣ԷһôûС
οֵȾѪɱ֮Բԩ
ۿٽ˵Ѫ⾫ͬʬһɵøɸɾ΢΢üƳһ۹ʮСӣ
΢ˣͨûǰǾ̫ˡ
ϴˣĶҲв٣˵ôҲƷʬۣĶҪ紦

ɵϴˣ߷һİǱװγӦÿԺúϢ졣
ɷףתߡ
䴫Ѷ𶯡
ҴѶפǽڸ߽ˣ֮ͬǡ
öԵ֮ȫٸϻߣڻдˡ
ߵѣ磬Ὺʼʮ죬ǲ˵㣿
߽˰Ƴ˾ֹʦһֻۣϴ󲻿طƱŵߵʾ⵹ơ
һ
ںôǰٹŵһڵͨӵƣ㲻ùݣ
˵˵ȴа㵡شӴȡһ̳ӾƣĿ࣬ƣһǳɡ
߽Ц
˵ʦܹϵۿŸţȻ١
ҰǽڵĶĿֻ˵㣬ÿζҪд´θߵѹͲҪˣʡƷѡ
ЦĻ߽˺Ƕûһ¡
ǾúذһԼ̸ӡ
ߵѵŰݷãʲộָ
ҡ
߽ЦݲֵڹΪٹλѾͬգңҲо̶ָ֣֮Ҫᡣ
Ⱦơ
Ц˸ơ
߽Ҳƴǣ·ڵͶǾָ֡
ƹѲ
˲⡣
߽˴д˽
ϣٹܹʮɽ֮⡣
ҰٹŸʽս
Ҳ
߽ɫ
ߵʱ䲻Ӧ֪ʮɽζʲôġ

ʮɽۼ˸Ŵ󲿷鶯ʿµɽ֮ĵһڶվǴ˵أһ£ûʮɽµӵΣ

߽ôһ㲦Ȼһ
ԴȱѣӳҪǣûʮɽԺÿһͨǿߡ߽Դʮɽƿأζÿͨǿߵûм٣Ἧڹһ¹һҶ󣬽ʱ롣


320 
ȻôأΪŲԼ֣ȴҪĳͷĪǸλãĳпµģǾĳɵ
ĻӦ߽һ㶼е⣬Цݲƽ͵
ˣĿǰưףܹʮɽֻ֮㡭
ǹޣǾ֡
߽˺ĻҾãǽʮɽ֮⣬ƽʮɽ֮ΪңٹССɣλڡ
һĬĬͷҲ˵ҲǣΪʲôʦֹȴԸ⿪ڵԭ
ðٹƵ̨ǰȻƴ󶥼ŵǴú
߽˶ǰƱĬĬһһµ֪۽ѵϢѾ֤ʵܣ˶֮һţû˸Ҳӣң鱨滤;ʮɽͨǿ߾ʮλκóȻ֣ŵĻˡ

аݡ
˰бҲµˣֻû뵽ڻ֣µسʮλͨǿ;ͣԶ׼ڶʮɽ֮ĺͼѾȻҡ
ѹŻɳ߽˺ǹ˵Լ

ԼԲܽ͵󶥼ŸڵĽȥ
̶ˮ̫
һСľǷǡɵĻ
þòϴ߽˼
ڲ˳֣ڹ۽Գ֮ǰȳУһͿ̿ľ桭

ɲΪ
߽Ӽͣ񣬾飬ǹ۽֮µĵһöӣһźܶһɹʮɽ磬գԺ鶯ڹڵ֮£ʱºЩвòʧߣҲûء
˵˵Ҳûã˵ҲǹھĶ֡
һˣȻᱻƣǣʮɽﻹʦֹۣԼ߽˵ʱ۵һĨɫƺܲԸᵽǸ֡
ͬؿһۡ
Ȼ֪߽û˵
ʦھʯ߸ڳǷµѪʿ̹ģڣٸвȴò
ʵ
ڽɼ
ø߽ôһĸӹ˵飬ȷеڲ̡
ŵ˼ǣֻҪԸæʮɽ֮⣬Ƿһ顣
˵˰죬˵ϡ
ŵ飬ʲô
߽˴͵ı飬оԼƺһĻ
ȻѾʳڣղˡ

߽˺ðλعҡͷп
Ҿ͸˵˵ǰЩõʿһЩ£ǰһλаɢʮɽ˵һλϵĵӣһĳ±׷ɱͶ·֮˵ڣ׷ɱؽݻ٣ڵڰʱ䣬Ϊͻͽڲ벽ͨ
ǽڣ˴һ鷲ӣǽһλµ飬ڵɽţ񡭡Ǹ˾ҡ
Сڣڵ֪ԼĶĳ֮һŭ֮½Ǹȫڶ˵ķǰΪŵ飬ûã

ͷ
߽úֱۣҲĶ
Ȼôã飬ʦµĴܲУ

ֱ߽ӣã
ҪŵǳٹŴ´࣬ϴһ֮ϵﰸܲ㡣
ʦ㣬Ұٹŵˡ

ҲϣⱲӾֻܴʮɽΪ顣
߽΢΢ͷ
ҰʡĿһ˿;ء
֮һˣԺ󶥼ŵһǶĳ롣
˵
黻ȡͨԴȫû⡣
ǡ
ȻԸһȡʦ֮
߽
һ
߽˵õظ
ûи𸴣ĸžͬ⣬Բ׷ڹв·µѪ
΢΢ͷ
㹻ˡ
ţĴԸҹ
ʣһڹȥһأҲܹ⡣
ʦֻҪ󶥼Ų֣ӦǿԱġ
лˡ
ȵȣ
߽˼
ʮµӵά񣬸ոոŵֻҪ˵ۡһ𿹺飬ʿҲεǲ


321 

ôţʲôӦ
ɽ壬µذ۽ıչǰһһʮĿǰƽ˾չ˳ʮִ֮ܵﵽʮɽΧ
ƽ˾񲻶԰ɡ
ﴫŵĳζЦô˵ٹ죬Ĵ̺żϾٰһʢᣬص㣬ʮɽ
ȷд£ǣӦûйϵǵļƻӦҲûйϵ
𣿡
֮Աǵ
Ĵ̺ŵһʮɽٰᣬƫƫʱѵͲ֣
ȷΣµȷ𱬣Ŷˡϵͷ͡
Ϊ㲻ܹ⿴档
̧֣µʮɽҪŲǽʮɽͨʮɽסĲӣεʵֻһӣĿģͨۼľӢﵽǹڵĿġ

̧ͷ֮ǣһʣµʮе˾ͻ½뿪ߣ뿪ʮɽ뷨ǹڿ⣬¾ãӦǰʱ䶨ڶʮԺ󣬶Ժ󡣡
ҲŴĵطǸִʮɽײһû˸ӦĴеĺ٣ʢᣬȻҲ޷ﵽĿġƲⲻ޵΢΢ü˼ǣ֮ĴкŻ취ʮɽ
ţ겻ҲֱˡĻӡ֤Ĳ²⡣
̲סֹ
ŹҲǱ塣
еĻͱ˵ˣŰгڱ֮Уֻû뵽ǻѰٹƳ

Զݣ㷴Ӧ

Ĵ߾ٰʢᣬԭΪֻһС£ڿŵȷиһµļſ϶ڱƶưڶΪԿԿǰ档
Խ˵Խ
Ͻ¶гݵɫ
Ȼһ㣬Ǽ̳˰ٹǸ˵²Ѿ˷ǳߵ͵λȻв飬ǣڱƶһУͲò
š
ζؿ϶˹ϵƲ⡣
ҲǱҪĵطţô齫ҪԵģţһ벽ͨʿһʮɽͨϱ棬ֻܿһˡ
֪ôˡ
նͰֽʮɽ
Լˣûʲôá
Ц
Ȼ
ģżȻѾ´ӭսȻԼЩ꣬ڸɰĶĿҲв٣аǵˣڣʱǳˡ
ܺá
֮͹κʧ
һ

ˣ¾ãʱԴӰٹɽ֣ʩѹҪֶƴӡ
˰ɡ
ԥط˹ϵ飬
ȻѾ̳Ǹ˵²ҰľϼһΪɻ˵ڵİٹѾ̳Ǹ˵־ǲǹЭģңڵİٹţûʲôвʱڲҪᡭԼ¶ͺá
˶٣΢΢һ
ˣҪע⡣

˵¼ͨߵʱյĵλó֮ң̳Ǹ˵²һ£ܹٹŴı£ǣ˾ȻɽţߣΪԸǸ˱й֮
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ʿɫתףŬ򶨣ǧƷʯˣ浱òλͽ߹ʯһ챦С
·ûʿĽƱ磬Դڱ¹صĵһ죬ʮ˵ʬ屻ߵĳͷΪǲűܽһһù鰸ڶ죬ͷֶʮ߾ʬ壬ΪǻĴҡ죬ٸƻµĹأһֱգ¿ԴͽȥͷЩʬˡ
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ʿ岻ܿƵ΢΢ÿһ䣬ķȽ
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Ϊʯ̲ͨžƷʯƷʯͺƷʯľƷʯͿܴڵļƷʯЩͻͨرԴԽԽá
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328 ǣ
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ڼ䣬Ѱ˸϶Ѷѻջ񣬵ѻõ鱨ͷӦһСɵĳϣֻѾû䵽ŵĳ̶ȣ˵ڴӵӵܹҲʮˡ
ڵˣ
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ԼԼµЩǹҵģֻû뵽ǣǹڰвõһӣʱȤ
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粼ö꣬һЩȽϸ߲ҲѶϢԴܿϾ׵·ԭȻʮɽߡ
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ƽȴ̺ΥϺ־
飬Ѿ֪趯ŭʧһЩصӰˣȻѾѣЩˡԵأרñǼ飬ߡٹţȥ
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329 ͷ
Ǽһ죡еλϺƵĴͷ˵쾫ȫ棬һͬģķϵУСĿ򶴸УеȹģĿһƩطУµʱһƬ򣬶ʱںѹƣֻҪֳŦģ֮ڴģϵУ˵ػһСɣ⣬̲İپʮеȹģʽɽֱԷ硢סˮɳɲͬʵߴɱߴԼϷ󡭡Ƿǳķͷ
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⣬ͬģķΪ̶ȽʡʯģСͷʱ첻ͽһͷСͷЧͬᱣչһģǬתֱʮգ沢շ硣
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Ǹλ޸ղŻʧԣе̶˳Ǵ뾺ģͷµĽǲҪеڵĳǿ̫ࡣ

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330 Ͷұ
쳣ӣ
ξǳŸԼûԷȷҲ˵úúõģ㱨ۣʮɽ˭Լ
񷨱Ƕ˳ˣֳĵûСˡ
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331 ǰϯ
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Ĳ½õαһڸ߽˶ȽϿءؽµġ佣
佣һλǰôһַҵģݸŹżϵļأϹɢ乫ԴһͨŽѰʱһ㣬սϣԽ࣬ԽܷӳͬһݴвܵЧ
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Цһְѹ걳һָüģĿѸٸֳһͷ޹꣬תң
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Цҡͷ̾Ϣ
ȻԿһЩǣԷҲӦܶ࡭˵ûȻżԿѰ㲻ĶвҪ

һ֪⣬׷ʲôЦƮȻȥκƮһ侯ʾʦܣΪȰ㻹뿪߰ɣڵӣòҪУ˫ۣΪ˰ڲӣֻվԶˣܿС
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ţһһŮӰԶͣǰ
ۣ

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óԣȻ
ȥķ򣬴ף
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332 ٽ
˵ߵؽ磬ȫᱻ̽ϤܵĵطȻǱĶַ
붴ַʦֹʵΣͥҩɽ֮ͤ
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Ǳ޵Ĺͣʱ˿ӣʮɽժҩģȫֲ޴˵Ҿ˦ƹ񡣡
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ǿ϶ģھʮɽ˭ҲֹˣھֻʮɽСԣ϶ʮɽ棬һ˳ѾʮɽԵߵΧ߷ллӹһ٣˳ƹߣס

ҲӲƴȻпزסҪĴ㣬˵㣬Ϊٹ·

ۡĿҲű
ʦܣô

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ԸŵʿһЩɢ޲û뿪˼ΪĴеԺ߿ļҵ̣ûüųĵıڵ˷ÿ춼һ׷ıƩƷʵҩԼƽټļƷ
Ĵ߷еĸƫƧĽ濪ֵ꣬߷е
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ֱʲСʮʿ濪սͨýʮɽеѰˡλưһֳֹҲûпΪԼܹһʮʿ


333 Ű񣬿ս
ͨϿȷгʮɽͦĵڶ죬ʮλٹŵӴפشڳһŰģѸٵڵĸֵͳŸ
ΧѸʿĹעΧ۹ͬʱڰһɨ
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˲ţԸ֮սʮɽ֮⡣
ԸһͬߣͬС
һ߷зݰ䲼ͨעհٹѾóƷʯĴУĴм֤ͨĴнڰԼӡ£ڰĵ·гһϵس͡
ʿ޲ȻȫǷڣ
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ҿ⽱ΡţɱϽ鶯Ʒʯһ飻ɱƷʯʮ飻ܹɱ۷Ͱ벽ͨƷʯһ飻ܻɱͨƷʯʮ顣
𲢲ˣǣͨһ
԰ĵʽԿڵ̬ȡ
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ԭһӽʮɽʿڰǰ鸴ӡ
ʿŽħ£в磬ǾʵԶܹ⣬еӵĶʱͦ뿪
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ŵˣƲ磬ԴתӱλŪԺڿһ̶ţٲСģǵĵùʮɽﵽţ浱˶Ϲӣ
ߵŰģᶨһЩԵȻʵһ㣬̫࣬Ծ˵ҲǺѹġ
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ŰӦΪ׼ģ䲼񣬸ڴ̼ʿħģǲΥģǺüıһ˳ʮɽذ
ڳѾ֪߷е飬һΪƽеǡ
ֻϧͨΪʮɽʮϣֿ𡣡
Щûõ˾ͱ˵ˡһλڲͷٹһ죬Ǿ͸øֿһ˽ʮɽǵʽʣµȻһȥԣʮɽг̻᲻˳͹Ҫĵ¡
˵ҲǣȻȻļƻǺα̳ܲģƽ׵졣

һȺڳϽĬ
ȻûãһȺͬʱԶ
ЦٶȴƳţ
ӲС
֪ǻ飬ЩʿȻϽĹ
ʮ֮⣬ϼ죬˹ڡ
ɰǧĹ̼䱻ݻ١
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ȻԵ˺ԣЩĻᡣ
һȺСѣϹɱĹء
̲סѣֻҪͨʿǲóȻֵġ
Ҳұץ
һС࣬ıԵͬʱֹϮ٣ǧĹͻȻֵʿɱֵˣһɫʹõĶǻס𡢵ϵֶΣһɱһǹһط
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334 й
ΧǰƵƵܴϢͨԴԴϴ뵽ߡ
磬ڰβס׼ʮɽͿʼô
ʱ˿ϰͷһͳϣƤ£ΧʮյƣԱ߹ʮ;ŮޣһʵʵعڳܣηظףҲ֪η飬ǲҸΧ׶ӡ
Щʧ鲢ûзΪһ·ƽʮɽ;˼»ҰΪεĶУʧţһë㲻ϡ

ȽϺųǵķӦ
ۿΧƵԽԽʿӰһ·лְĳǾȻڳ޶õ̬ʿʩΪ鲻ֱӣɨȥϵʣ
Ĺô˼Ҳûȫ濪ս˼Ȼڵʲô𣿻˵˼ҵƲδȬ
ųŵĿƳһЩ
Ȼǲм֣ܷܲ¹衣˶٣ɨܺѹѹͬĹϾڿǵˣ֮
򹷿ˡ
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鲢ȥǰߡ
ߵ³ϵľƷ֡
·ĳֺȥ棬ӰƼٵӰû󣬳ǰٶȾˡ
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ЩųǹģֻϲͬǣųֻṩЩС⡣
ĿŲͬƶĹϣ૵һеûҪʮɽҪһأʧˡ

ķν
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ȵٶٴչֳ
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ڼ䣬Է䣬ֱ׷ɱ࣬ͬһڵ׵磬һʬϹһĿ꣬˵ĹŨɷշ¿޸
ʮɽ棬ǱһʿۿƵƵ׷űӵʿԶƽ۵׳ػء
һŸƺ«ݺݹ˿ڻľƣͬ
λǧСģµȣͨȸӽƻǿ˹ӵĺηսѾȰ벽ͨѷɫԣĹһɱҪ˻ˡ
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
ڰʿȻ֡
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һҾ£ӢĻᣬûйϵƾӢɵס¹ǵ


335 ¹
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ͷͬʱ˫Ŀһ룬ӳʧ

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쵰
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䣡
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336 ɽȻ
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Ϊа˳ͷԲ˳
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˵೤Ϸ׷¶ʮþȿ϶

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йɫ⽣ֶϽţ򵱳
ڹǿƵʱȺ͵̬˹һӭͷʹ
ûʮͱõʿնɱ
߽ˡյˣݺݵس˿
Ȼ
ûʿĹʮɽӵ
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ɱ
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337 Ȼ
սչ
ͷ벽ͨЮϰȷĹУսҶֱΣİϯʮɽơ
Ʋʿߣںз׷ͦ
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ˣ
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УȻûкʴȻ֮ʤ࣬һ棬ǧֱӱݻ٣ֻʣСջܡ
ײ֮еʿͬһ齸ʯ˽ǰĹչƣɫͬͭǽڣǵİȫһߵʴŸ塣
Ȼɵ˺ʮԣҿ϶˶ãȴɹĹٶȳΪ˻ᣬʱ䡣
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ϰڵڹǰǰһſԱһ룬
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ͨľͼ򵥵öˣĲڽĹۼһƬų䲻شﵽݻٴĿġ

ֻһΣٶ࣬Էͻзﲻɹ۵Ч
άֲ˶á
Ҿظ
ڡڵ˶˲ٷץʱõҩʹʯָ
Զڰ￪ľʧֻüûٷϡ
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ʿ׷״󾪡
еʱ̫̣ڡڵ˻ûָǰٶɱΣüޡ


338 
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𺣡⣬ɽףֶʿսһţ֮ѸٱĽ֯شйܹ
ߵĹһҲʸͶǹͻϮģ쳣ȣΪƣռϷ磬ڵĺдڵһߣԷ˴󲿷ֵ˺϶˲ء
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ӷ𣬶лʩȡ

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ޱɶˡ
ưԼţԸڰЭչˡ

˹ģսϣ˵ı䲻սơ
ԽԽѹػصĹԽԽ࣬γɰΧ֮ƣսˣѸת뵽ͻΧģʽ
ŵҲ½ʼںڵˡ
ѳɣ
Žɵڹѹ֮£֮ԡ
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أΪʲôڶ֣
һھ˳ʮɽפߣʱһжˣˣ


339 ս
߽겻ͬۿǰ׾ٵػ˵֯ķߣû¶˿˷ܼı飬ٻս¶ǰδе֮ɫ
սϣ˲ٹѾ׼Ÿ͵ĹƣҲʧʮϰ׼
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ȻвǿǶսĿƿһ㲻

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Ĭ£ǰӿ˰ɢȥϮʮ׷ʿǱӵıӰһ·׷ɱ
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Сôڹؼʱӣ
Ѿʼͦʮɽһþߣһо
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ʦֿסˣǷģʦ־ǻͷβˡ
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ӿʮɽʱ򣬹ھĳɱԭٶȣȵسʮɽıԵǰһξ롣
һʱ֮ǰսÿǰ복֮䣬Ũ̺ܵһЩͬʱҲһ˿˿ɱ

ٿȻ̧֡
ֹͣǰ
ŬĿǰͼһУǺֵġǰƺЩʲô͹ĿȻû취ƬеһС
׼ֱӶҳˣ
Ŀк졣
ƬѾܵɭɱ⡣
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Ƥӵֲã»ˣڰ벽ͨ涼Ƿǳġ
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ƵĹޣﲻشӳӳӿ糱˽ǰĻ֮С
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˽֮Уͬţ뺣ˮû㣬ֱӸϿϵҲûгκ쳣

½ʧ
üͷ΢
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һɱȻܲ¶˿μֱ񹤣û뵽滹ȸ֣ҹȻСӢۡ

˵֮ʣһ̾ӻ֮д
ܵù֮ޣСŮʮҡ
ǣ
ɣ顣
֮У顢˻߽ۡ˴˳
ǣ
ϳݣȻ֮࣬΢в졣
ȻδǹԼ鱨ռưǰеϢʮ꾡
ɵĹ飬˵ã
۴ֵ˻ۣһյȺоɴӾ֮ٵһ˿
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Ȼ
鲻Ϊӵ˲Ϣɱ
֮лˣгɡ鲻ؽƵ
߽ޱ顣
ƾˣȻǸ¶֣֮еˣʱûո˵
΢΢ü
һ룬·ʲôƵģ̧ͷǰʧķ
ĻʱǰѾʿԽԽԶľ룬ȻܹһʱշķΧ


340 

ɫ
ŵġ
һֵֿʮּ׳ۣӶյģĽݵĻƴ֮󣬼ٽ֮յ룬롣
ſ׼˹ƽٶȻʱھһ޴ĺ蹵þ޷շǰ޷ʱﷶΧڻܹ˲ϢԽԶҪʱԽ˵괹鱻ջصһĳԣʱ߰˻ء
һˣתΪ࣬Խ߽ˣ䵽ĪĺУ֮߳һ󣬾ҹȻǺܲѹҲûаҷ
δ䣬ಽīĹײĴ֮м۶ƿɷЯ޾伫Ϣײ߽˵ΧǰѸ
ף
Сģ
߽˴󾪡
ɷףʶαֶͨΣ˸磬汸ˣѶԸ
һ־׹ף֮ʢ֮ϣ
ӣ
߽ҧӲϣһαɽ˲仯ǧâӭϹס
Ȼ
һ󡰶Ľͽײײ𻨣ǽȴ˿ûκε˹ףͬһƬƬײڼ棬ѳ콣
ٶȲף
ߣ
顢˻Եʵֶνڸ߽֮£ۿ߽˵ͨܲ˿Ч˵ˡ
ڸ߽ˣ޶ԣ׵ĿͷβǺ
䣡
ײȺͬʱײ
ɷ֮ǣᡣ
αͨѹĺɱȻ󱻺ȻٵĹһٻơ
󣬵ơ
н
ơ
߷ǰѾʡ

߽ˡ顢˻¾ͬʱսͻ䡣
գһٻӰ֪ʲôʱ쵽˹֮УںĹ˳֮УУ֮ԶԾõһߣҽڡ
ڳһϳں޲ɱ֮а
Ȼ
ʱ˿̣ȴվߡ
У룬ͻȻף˫Ŀɱڡ
һźͻȻ
ʯǣ׹ء
䣡
䣬䣡

һűѵĻͬʢҹĻ𻨣ڹܵţ쳣Ŀ
ǰΪ֮һͣ
ţʿ׷׻ף
ֻһٶȹ̵ҽȪ뵽֮У˲ݻٵǧƵĹޡ
̵ĸҽúҹһ˿
һٶͷҽѵرץһҽ˦򸽽ĹХУһ貵ĺɫǰ㽻֯һϸСĻںҹﲻš
һеĹޣҽݻٹȼմ

ڹ֮еĴֹۡ
һǷӦҽǳʱ
䣡
֮Уһ¡СɽͻȻʯֲɪɪ档
ɽܴп粽
߽ӽʮɵɽһ֣ΪĹĿꡣ
Ȼ
˹ޣֹ䵽ϣҲʵɽһһʯײ䡣
𣡣
ɽܾ͵һʱѹ飬굱ɢ
ͬʱ
ڵصʯ·ʯһ𤵽ɽܵϣʯ׻Ȼһ¡
ͣأɽܺݺײ븽ֺ˫ҿץþԲһȦ


ɽܸͷ˲䱻ײ飬׺ɽ͡
֮У½ðͷɽܣһǧĽɫڹм䣬ܿɨһƬյأΪϰͷṩǿ֧Ԯ
һʱ䣬ǣĴ裬˷йﱻҽ
ʱǰ׷ʿҲʶǿԮ٣׷׻ͷɽΧǰ
һʱ䣬ǰŴңֱ
ʿ֮к˫ɽܺֺ棺ⲻ𣿡
ѵļųˣ
ܣϹŵǵͶ߰˰ˣЩɽܣֻܼͨԦɲšްȺӼԦ˵ġ
ҵ˵ٹʮɽŵ˽ʱ򣬶õľֶΡĪǡ

а
ЩǰٹŵֶΣ
ڳˡ
Ⱥǡﷲ˾ͽ˿
Ȼ֣ô϶ڸ߰


341 ҳ
ϰͷͷɽܸǰʿ϶Թɴɱˣסʼõķչ

ɽ
ǻꡣ
սңǰĹȷʵõơ
ɽﲻһ򹥻򣬹ٶȺܿ졣
ǧĹﲻϱɽɨȻɢ򱻷ɢ򱻹ջء
ɢĹѾʿв׾ٵؾͽ£ʼзѹơ
þ
һƣǰƣûȸſٽƽڳ
ۿ¸ǹ󲿷ʿĹúô־лļﷲ̾˿ӻһŹƾɵľֽš
ҳ
һλϹŴժҳ̺һ˿ϹŴܵ־
ﷲһżȻĻ´ڲؾļзҵһ˿ϹŴµķž⡭
ڣ
ﷲĿ¶֮ɫĦŹƾɵֽϵּĿĬ
ӷ𡣡
ҳ΢΢𶯡
âʢ
ţּֽѸٻʡ
һһ俪ʼֽʧ
ͬʱԲʮﷶΧʿŸɮһһ䣬ԶģԾطŻﶯ
սϵĹͬˣãȻͻȻָܹʾĬĬͣ£˫Ŀͬʬ㣬ֻС־䡣
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һ˲䣬ͬʱʧȥϵ
ͬʱ
˸ǸܵһɿǰǿҵΣǰš
ͨǡⲻǷܹͨõġ
üͷø⡭ĳַ򣡹
ٶֹͣǰ
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ȻȻȹֻ̣Ҫ󷨸ݻ٣ͲʧǹΧǧɳܲסǿ־
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ͨǿѱͨͨµ̶ֳֶȣӦǷµϹֶΣҲǷ޷ʿʩչƲĻӦ͵ı
չգЦ
һϹͱҲ̫

Ȼ
ҳּȫʧһֽ̣ų׷绯Ʈɢʧ
Ҳͬҳһ־âڶ⿪ʼ⣬ţʿУΪһƬɫ쵵ĺ
֮Уͷ緢۷Ҳ£ͬͨһȫĽɫƣ⣬벻̡
׳۵һĻڳÿһ˶ס£¾ŵ곬
ɽܺҲƺʶʲôͣﶯﻯΪâƮɢ䡣
鳾
ɫȫɢ
սһƬֻʣʿԼͷɽܡϰͷ
˵Ŀ۽ﷲߡ
ߵʹ˫Ŀ廳͸мűϹŴܣдʣȴй¶
ǿﷲһۣϸ΢ŵ
ڸǸü𣿡

˾ͽȻһۣðŷӦ
ﷲ˫ĿЦ
ƶɮҲ֪ôãԭֻΪȡһʱ䣬֪ƶɮ͵һˡ

ǡ˾ͽΪȻͷ
žĵȻܶȻٶ೬һû⡣
Ȼһ˵ش¹ʡ
ʱʿ½ׯ˳뻶ĺ
¾ˡ
ôͷܳŶã

һȻǸŶ֡

ɴһ˹ھݻٹ
ȣ֮һԸ˵ǺϢ
ʿ𷴻ĳ嶯
ǡ
ջսʤ˳嶯
ۿֹͣǰŵžӢӵָԭָ׼ӭӲõĵڶֽ
ʧȥǰҲʱֹͣ˽ʼȵȴ󷽹ĵ²һС
˵ŵֶѾõ߰˰ˣֻҪһߣʮɽ
ҹʱԣúܡ


342 ǰ
ֹͣǰϵȵĹѸӵǰĹޣٴνĳػͭǽڣˮò
ʿһץʱָһ߾裬Ϸһһŵʮɽߵķ
ﷲ
ղı𣿡
ǡ˾ͽֱ֪ϡг̶ȣʱ̲סĻϣ׷ʡ
ﷲ̾Ϣҡͷ
һҳǰҳڶмأϹʱڷħħ֮þֻʣҳΪûɣֳʧû뵽ȱıҲƶɮóȻ˳ȥƾܻ˹

ǡ˾ͽ׷ҡͷп
ﷲ˵òҳֻͼȷǳϧ飬˭ǰ֪
Ҫ˵Ҳ
ûϵģаٹλʮɽסӦⲻ󡣡ǳ԰οﷲ
š
ﷲͷ˾ͽеѿɫοЩǾβֶΣȻٹѾλ˵͹۾ڸڣȷкܴϣġ

ԶѹѹĹţԹָƣٹλֱַӵпھԹ޺͹ֶ˽ױھ룬Ϊֹ˲࣬ǹ˲ٵƻ㲻
ǿδء
˾ͽЦҲҪäĿֹۣٹŵλȷԹ˽ͬǱѹƵģǿɱˣʧȥԦͨʿ˾βͨûбĳ
⻰Ȼǲ޵
ǵ˵ﻹһ׷֣˭֪ܹӳļʵ
ǡﷲĬ
ʱ߽˵
Ҳ̫ģﷲиղŰæش˾¹ֻҪٶ֣ȻٴвȻѹƵǳ֣һֹⲻ󡣡

Ťͷ߽ˡ顢˻ۻ
ʦ֣
ѡ˻۵ѡ

һȺ໥
˾ͽע⵽߽ǴӹǱ߹̲ס׷ʵʦ֣ǸղĪȥ˹Ǳߣ
š
߽˵ͷΪ˸棬ģû뵽ʵԶ֮ϣֻܻ˻
һ˵ü򵥣ǸȴǲԶ
˾ͽ˾¶֮ɫ

˸棬ȫˣݹʮɽҲֻλܹ
˾ͽԽڸ߽ˡɹ顢۴˻۷ֱһ˾ͽ壬λ
ȫǺ˵ʵӻġ
Ǻǣˡ
أء
顢˻Щ˼
˾ͽɫ
ھչƹܷ֮λ飬ಫΪȡʱ䣬ǰ棬ͺպգұģô񡣡
˵ģսϻһλϧǡ
߽ͻȻ廰ʱΧʿע⡣
߽㣿
ǻ˭
Īָа
˷׷䡣
ֻ߽³һ˵֣
ٹ
Χʿѵ


ģг𣿡ʿ۷׷ס
Ͼս㣬ʿԹעķΧʮޡ
ΪԼʲô
߽˼
ͻϮھʵ⣬ôܽ˾
顢˻ҲЦ

ȷı˫Ȼ뵽ñ޲󣬴ǽġﷲгָɵǰǻѾھⲫƴˡ
˾ͽʱڵ
ǡﷲ۾һ£Լͬ׷ʣ
Ȼأ
߽΢΢һЦŤͷƳһԶĹ
ԭļƻգסΪȡʱ䣬һʵǼȻѾѸٵظɵǰȻҲûбҪٳ֡˼ǣȾٴηƵʱг֣һ

˾ͽƿԡ
ǡﷲЦ棺
̫ˣ
ԭﻹô£СӹȻͦ׵ġ
ڿһֹƣѾ׼͵Ⱦˣ
š
߽Цת泯򣬵ͷ
ۡߣ͵ȾУʱִն׼ƻʱ㲻һݵؽ鷳Ҳþæңش


343 ˽»
ʦ㣡
ϣ
˫սڼ䣬ųһˣھ복ʮĵط̬ŵúܵͣչֳ𾴺;η
ڹڣĵλѾѷɫκһλϣ˵ĳɹĵλˮǴߵĵز
йֻ֣ͨʱ⣬һͨͨε̳ʵͼλƹĳϣ
֮дԣƿصĹǹڵĵĵڤ
ҡ
õĽڤҪҪԶ֮ϣ
м۱ʾͻȻѣλѡȻڹϺ;֮ǳ
ڹڵ죬ʿǰȫûͬһʸֻӡ
ǡôˣ
ӳ֮д
ȫû¶һЩͬŵ˼
ϰʿһɫİ벽ͨΪϣͨмᶰ
䵭ĻӦһȺȴȻ
Ϊ̧֮ͷ
ϣҵȷŵǰʮɽ鳤ָʾ﹧ίȥûκë
ȴ飺
ߡ
˵ú

֪֪ƽͷ裬һѹס֣ǹæİɡЦ
һȺ˶ͷðæͣ
ᣬŲǲγʵǵĳһϾչ˵棬ҵȹ֡
ϾǰۣСǡ
ʿԹɫһ㲻ССɵʿѷɫһ鲻ˬ鰲
Ҳǿһ䡰ȥţûзԸÿͰȫ򷢵ĺ档
һȺ˻ȥ
ʵʵԶȥıӰҵսôϵĶĿ㣿
˵һת䵽һȺͣĿյλãĿ¶֮ɫ
ٴڳӰƷαƽ¶һغɫֲ
ǵãڹһȺ˵֮ǰʲôûС
ȳ
ķâƿգɫֲһص£ܿȵĹ΢΢һ
û׷ͻȻ丽һƬյͬʱڳ԰ټƵĺɫֱӽϵͷȶ˺ѣȻݺ븽棬γһƬȮ뱤ݡ
ͻȻ뵽ĺ򣬳Ĺ׷ױñꡣĿⱩ壬ͺУ鼰ʱ⣬˲ûǰƬɫĹŹִ
鼰ʱֹ¹ԭܼ򵥣
ԷֵòͻȻ
֮ǰһСشе˼
Էж⣬ֱȫͻϮ⳵Ĺ˵ᱻ״ݻ٣ҲֲǱ
Ȼˣͼһɡ
شӳֱӣӺɫ뱤ݣȻ󿴵һ˴ӵص
þò
һ㣬˫أƯͬĸ߶ȣչЦ
ʦ㡣
㣿
һ뾪һ⡣
Ȼǵ
ڹĹʦܡ
ȻһʼҲ²ưڶġ᲻ǵͷֻԺһ˲Ȼʧˡ
鲻ţһϵʦܣڶ̶̼µʱ鶯Ϊưͷλפһʱ䡣
رڵ֪ǰٹ֮󣬸Ӿ鲻ܴڡ
ǡ
ڣ
ӵص׸֣ڱ޺ɫ빰¹Ȼڽٹ͹ʦںϵһ
ɫ΢䣺
㵱ʱȻƭҵġ
΢΢һЦ
ʦܿʲôû˵
ߡ
һˬ
κʶԼǰƭ鶼Ѻ
ݷ̫һʱЩӡ
䵭
ȻǰٹվǱߣҶһ˳ǰ
ʦ㲻Ҫᣬڹֻ˽˵ݸʦɡ
Ҷˣкξɿ𣿡
ʦǹ˶£ڹ·ʦܣ·˵ʱԼҲˣǷһ飬ôˣ

ʱֺֺЦ
ҵȷŵ͸ͷ˼𣿡ı˵ðٹͷ
Ȼϵ
ȷû˼þ飬˵飬ͷŪȥ´磬ھûû棬ңҲúܲʣۻ̸̸ʲô
㡭
ŷԼ͹˵꿴ȥġʦܡڿƤҲǺڵһ̶ȡ
ܲ浽ΪƾǵС£ҹ˳ʮɽɣ
Ȼᡣ


344 ̸
֮ĵһμ棬ճϵƽڹһ˿컺ȴҲûг֡
ʱʹ⣬Լ˲ͬ͵жԹϵط˼ͣ˼ֲ¼ɺ;衣
ܲ浽ΪƾǵС£ҹ˳ʮɽɣ
ܹ˵ⷬһ㶼֣ϵش
Ȼᡣ
˱˴зܹ˴లµ죬Ѿ÷ǳ
ܣ
ʦ㣬ǹڣ׷ǹ־͹ڵ棻ңλٹȻҪάȡٹŵ棬ڹһ㽻飬Ǳ˴˷Լһ㣬һǺġ
֪ͺá
ȻԼƭһ¹ڻ䵭Ȼ֪֮䱾ûʲô飬ΪʲôҪðҼ棬˵ſǻָǵǹҹפʮɽ
ʮɽɹйԴҪνʮɽˡҲܴӦ˫أԼлԾص˼˵ֻҪҲ֣͸Żޣ
˼
΢΢ͷ
ٹżСҵСǹ治ҲҵţҪ˴˶ԾٹŲԸͣǹԸ뿪ߣҿ⡭ʵϣҲԸʦ㽻֡
ⲻܣ
ԥؾܾ飬֪ʮɽ棬߲ϹʿսҪ겻ɢԲűǹΪפʧȥߣǹȥκεطû̫塣
ʦ֪ģߣ֮ҲǰٹŵҪһʧȥߣٹţңǡʦôڱҸƴ˵óء
ɫͣ
ģʮɽΪ磬㣬ϾɱֻҪҲͷ֣ʮɽԾǰȫģٹţҲǻûʲôҪġҿԳŵ㣬ֻҪŻޣҿΪ°ٹšΪһ򣬱˴˻ַ
Ǻǡ
̲סЦʮǰٹűͬǩĳ֮ˣٴνٹŵһȫ

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Ӳд˱ϢӣٹѾֻҪһգͲڵٶȽٹţ۶Է˭
ն̬

̲ס̾˿
ȻˣҸûʲô˵ģʵ˵ɡ½λ»ϣٹŲʲô
ԣ֪ת
ڵ˼ˣԭΪղʶǲں֮ڣûشȻִԲΪƾһ֮ܶԿŵ߹ݣ
μɣΪǴεĽ顣
ӳ֮ʰ£ϵ´μ棬ұ֮գҲ顣
Ҳǡ
޻صס

ʦܡ
ô
ӹغһԵĹۡΧ˹ѯΡ
֮ǰʾ̽Ŀڷ磬˱ʾ֧֡
ϾǹڸŵĶԹٹܲͣ⣬Ѱ϶չȷѡ
ҡҡͷ
ϣڶʮɽ־ڱصãû취֡
Ǿֻ浶ǹɿ
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345 ȫѹ
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346 ޴
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347 ѹ
ϰʿһеź󷽵ʱȻܹ˸ŵĶĿûӹ۾
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ͷ˿ǰսߡ
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348 ټЦ
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ۿسٹ԰ѳʱǡôس޷죬ɱϣûаˮѹСС;ٹţɾֱ׷ǸһʮɽʱգСӱһ
ţЩССС֣ҲΣֱۼСӣ֪ΪʲôҶãҪһʱµöĲС
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349 Թ
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350 
Ĺһ㲻ѷɫ֮ϣϱޣʱµĹѹ
ѹڹײ棬ǧɫ벻սײıܿͳһ˿˿ƣ֮ɢŵ۸ɫ롣

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351 ͣս̸
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352 꽥ֹ
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䱻̫ãܶණʺģҪʱ𣬵ǡϵش󣬾Բõ۽ǰͷСأ½


354 Ϲַ
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355 ַͥ
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357 ַſ
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358 ɱ¾
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үͬڸ߽˽뵽ַͥƾǿսܺ;ʶȻǰԼɱ֮󣬱ʾֱ˵ķλǧ򽣹˲ϢɺӣƺƵ۵ľͼǰ

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359 ַ
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360 Ϯ
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362 籩
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370 
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375 
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381 ֮
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ҪΪʲôΪǴӹģò˰ٹŵȻӶ÷ڰٹţΨһҲ˰ٹŵĿͿû䡭С˵ʱ΢΢̾˿һתȫͬӽٹŵһ̿ʼʲôûУϹٸӵĴѹԼֹۣδıԼԲŻ뿪ٹ֮󣬺ܿͽύһЩͬѣǡﷲ飬Ȼڵʦʦã͹ۡ
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385 Ӵ

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ۡһ޳ܵ⣬ͬʱŤͷȥ̿ӳĲ״

龹ȻֻǵһۣóһֻٿƷʯŽάϵԴٶˡ
һ䣬ۡĿ࣬үҲǶĿ࿴û뵽ԸóƷԴ
ˬ
ߣʡŵá
齫׸
߽ӹͷĺˣƷʯұ֤Ϣ˵ܸɵһݴ½ˡ
ܻŻУٴţǧСġۡ
ǿɲΪһܶԸݴ½ʿνѾʶݴ½ʿʵֶΣɽ͵ȫ棬ǿ


391 
˻ۣôˣ
Ⱥо
㡭
߽ˡաϡľۼ˻ߣֻڵأ˫ŵĴȺо͵֮зҡҷٲȻ֮µСۣʱ㸲Ŀܣɫޱ䣬ѸʶȺоı仯ܸ֮ǰʧʿйء
˻һ԰֮ɫػλѣ
ӸղſʼȺоʾʾԽԽҾãطܼˡôȺоָʾ֮·Ⱥоָʾķλȴһйȥķ򣬷ֺ
˻
ôأ
˾ͽüͷ
˵Ȼ򵥵Ϊ뿪ķӱΣյ·ȺоָʾֻһܡȺо϶ǻһУѰһ
ܱλ뵽ĸء
˻̾˿ŤͷЦ
ҷðЦæһԣҵܹƽ뿪ַͥףѪ֮֡
һȺЦĿ֮ɫ
Цɫص˵ͷ
Ǯ͸λȻעҲ޿κΣϣλҪŽꡣ
ڵĲ֮Ҳʮ׼˾Ųʮ
߽̲סڣɳƣ
ǸǸʧʿйأ
ǸЩ
Ц̾˿
ûַܵͥ󵼣ӦòǶ½
Ƕ½ʿ
һȺ㵲ѡ
Ψϵǰü¶˼֮ɫƺ뵽ʲô
һĻЦע⵽
˼ص˵ͷ
ʮǰʮǰʿȫû飬Ϊַͥĸţûκνչʹʿ䣬ðĳϣĳܹ˽⵽ַı仯Ļ񣬿Ӵʷࡣ
СɮԭΪһѪЩаħ𡭡ڿǣĻСɮĸաﷲŵӷҲ˭Сɮ֣Ϊ֤ǵĴڣЩְɡ
˵꣬ﷲй泤޷˵ڶׯϵĬţһ·ȺΧȥ
ʦ
ս
߽˵ۿﷲѾ׷ҧ߾裬뱸ս״̬
硢ͫŮССɵʿҲ׷ע⵽״߽ܵ䱸עĿ
Ȼ
ﷲʦȻгȥǧ֮ң۷ȫûκ쳣
һȺ˶ʱ
ͷȥ˻ĴȺоһʣκУоâҡҷâԤʾã
Է֣ǴѰһһݵĻ𡭡߽૵
ЦĬĬٶԡ
Ǯ֮󣬲һЦ˫ĿӲӣ
ԭؽʮѭȺоָУһ·ҹ֮ǰǰȫġ
һȺһ¾Ӫ׷һ뿪ķ
һȺ˶֮ʣԼԼ΢𶯣Ҳһ̼ӿҵļ
еʿ׷Ťͷ
ȺУЦҲ¶һ˿֮ɫĿԶֻһֺڵ֪ʲôʱڵƽߣ
ã
籩
Ⱥɧңɫɷף
ݣ
ʲôʲô
Ц૵
ַͥķȻ޷Ǯˣ籩һĶ̰壬Ҳǿʮ֡
ʲô
߰
½ССɵʿҲǴʹģ֪籩вһܵתܡ
֮ǰĽ䱸ģΪ籩ĳ֣˲䱻׵˾⡣
ǲΪڰĵ˻籩ٵʱ֡
Ȼ
ڸҰ֮ʣɱ׵ؽ١
ৣ
ৣ
˿ͻȻɳٵǡôһȺ˵ǰײǰλʿڡ
λʿûлκηӦĻֶû취ſԳʮ⣬Ȼƽƣˤء
˵ʱʱ졣
Ѫ˿ȥƲײȺҾ֮Ϣعҵʮˣ˵ľ裬ǰλʿĲ״
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Сģ
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ŵһɽն˿֮ϣһĻٴݡ
ɽͬľƬһնϣ˿΢΢һ٣ȻԸٶȴһɽͨɽ˸һһء
Ѫɳ
ŵں濴ϸ˫ĿԲ飺ǷâСģ


392 ħ

½ޣź͹ڵɵУӵһȫͨεǿߣеĸ֡
ŵȻգΪĿȾ۽ǱѰһϳϵľѹøƽﳤżǰʾķһޡ뷨ȫֲͬϣǰΪΪϵĲѾ˵һС
Ƿ
ϡ
ذʿһ־Ƿ˿ƽӭ籩Ϯķ򵯳ֱӽ½һȺʿǣ֮ɽѣϾ
˲Ϣ֮䣬½ССɵʿʮˡ
ȺУȳɹֵ˿Ϯɱ˾ͫŮ
˻ССɵʿУҲδذɱ˿ƽȻͫ׽룬ܣ¶ɫĳһһɫĹʯשХӭ籩ǣ˿֮ʣǱǵĥ̴Сݺ˿֮ϣͫŮΣ
̣
ɫʯשһ˿Ӵ˫˫̶˴˲ʾϷѹλãǰơ
ɫʯשһҲǷԷķиܲ·磬ǰţ˲ϢȻСɽӲ硢ͫŮ˫˫󣬼˰ȫ֮
˿ɫСɽľʯש赲ٶȫͣ͡
ûᡣ
ŵ˹˲˼ССзı˿ɱ¾ϣյҧϺȣԱ
⣡
֮У˿ֱ֮Ե˳һ˫۾侲ӭϰ۷塢벽ͨʿŭĿȫûһΰ¶æҾʧ˼ս۾Խǿʢ
ٺ١
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Щڷֵ֮󣬾͵ʩȻո۳εɲǣͱһѸ˿ݺݳ鱬
ԾӸµ̬ʮ˵ɨɽ׼ĹַôӺɱʿ䤱
˵Ǵĳġ
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ȥ䲻Ӧòʮ󲻿ûм¼
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硢ͫŮɫɷף
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ԷõǷһǡͨǿߵȫһӵзÿγֶҪþȫǹƵζԶԶԷ·߶߲ˡ
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𣡡
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Լ
ʿĶ΢΢һͣ
߽˼ʱƶڿգâ񲻿ɵ
ͬʱ׳һһƬɫ֯ϼӿʿ

յٶȳ֣νӿӰʿһ
ɲǼ䣬Хʿ壬ϼʿ׷Բ
ϼ⸲ɳĮڣݣ·ˮʴ
ʿȻسڰ֮⣬˫ָǣһ˿ϹﲻмЦ⣬ս߰
ٺ٣
Ȼһ½кŵĵӶڴ˵أǲǵķͷҿ˭ݵҲ֮ϣͷ鵤öˣ
˵գ˿ٶȶ߰ӶӶܵһȺʿ֮дƬƬѪ⣺
˫ս˿񷡣
ɫ˲串ǰ֮ء
ʮλ·ӵʿ˲䱻иС״Ѫ⡣
ɳĮٲȻ޵
ߣɫҰס
˭뵽ڡڡڸֵ֮£Էȫˣֱֺ˼
̤
ʮλڵһſǰһ
ңκ



ڣ
أ
𣡡
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Ǵ
ħ
Գ󣬿ͨ
ڵҪͷĬʩչײõħԾɱ
ʿ˿նȴֵס޴ڡ޿ײĹƣ΢΢һȻ͸оһɹǿƵξ˵ؽȫ˲ǰһڣ˿ʧء
ͬʱһɺ嫾˵
ã
ʿƺһǿбƳһھѪλλ֮⡣
䣡
Ǵħ׷ʿӰ֮⣬һʮɵĹ֡


393 
ߣ
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мΪΪΪ֪η
յۿʿ屻Ǵħûظ˿¶Ц
ʿҲждʯȾѪĻɳпѡ
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˸п֮ʣЦߺʾ籩Ѿˣλԭؽ׼籩
ʿŵɱ֮£籩ױ˾ʱ򣬹Ȼ籩ѾнԶĵط۵糸س߱ƽǿվȡ
ʱһӰӹʿ֮ųɵɳĮֳȥ
ʿȴǹеķ˿ۿʿ֮أ׷籩ƽΣգ
ס֣
ڵ
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Ȼ
ַͥڵӵĿſȥȻûκЧҴʿһʱͬһĿꡣ
ǰǲ˿֮µͫŮ
ʿ֮ǰԶսû뵽ʿһȻһʱ嵽ǰ棬һ䵽ʿĵط
ף
ͫŮ֮һɨȻûдӹֻɳҵ˿䣬ĿвɵһĨɫ
ͫŮǣ֮оȻ˿ѪʿĲк·˱ǴħƵģҲۼرľͷ
ͫŮ߲䵽رľͷϣһ룬ͫ׼ţԴڹĿ־۵ӿ֮𣬳Ź֮Ϸӡ
ϧ
ĻɳǽͻȻһ⣬֮קסͫŮȡ
ۣ
ͫŮͫȻСûػһסɣ֮һҧ䣬ֱնϱקסȣŷɽѪӹ֮ɫ԰׵ɳĮ֮ϡ
ϿȣȴǱ˿˲иʮ顣
֮˷г
ɶ񣡡
½Ȼ˷Ӻò״ɭܣǶúú
ಡ
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ʸԹ֮зӶѸײڶͼ鿴ͫŮڵš
λڵһȫѸٿݽߣؿŵ˿Ѫٳ룬Ȼϥһ˫˫ڵأѸš
ʦܣ
ʦ֣
ʿߣĿ
Ҳˡ
Сģû
鷢̫ͻȻ
ҵע籩ȥ˿ƿյ籩Ķڸǣȴʶʿδʱ򣬳Ѿҳһţ
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ʿȴ籩Ӫ˿Ƶɱ¾¾ֵʿ
˺ԶȵͫŮʱûгΪʿĿ꣬ͼȾָ˿ССɵ̼䱻вɱþ⣡
ʿƺһ㶼ļ籩˿ҿɱˡ
ŵ˽п಻
ǻиֶΣ籩׼ĵˣҲǱƵ˾һľء
ҪȥҶ
ȫͻΧ
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˴˷ս

ЦѸҵХȻƽŵŤͷȥֻʿӹ֮һԾ˿䣬ٶŵӵһܣ
Ӧʿһ籩ŵɫʯשɽײڼ˿֮ϡ
һȥ䵽ͫŮߣ
ʦãû°ɣ
ͫŮ˿ڣҡͷ
߲ˡءʦ졭뿪
Х籩˲佫ŵ֣ͬʱͫŮ߸𡭡
ֿһקסͫŮȣǿصԼߣһֵֻֽӡΧ۳һɫ࣬һȦֽȥ
ʿɫʯשײ籩Ҳǰҵջ˿ͬݣصףһ˫۾ȴһȺ籩ʿ
һӹ󡭡
籩
˿ɳء
ۣ
ʿɱڵشɳ
Զŵƿɳ㣬¶һŲ԰׵סղΪ˵ֵ籩Ȼ˴ͷֶΡ

һƿݰࡣ
߼ʧѪɫ԰׵ͫŮԾ׿ĵطͬʱٻɫʯשʿߣȻơ
ƾ㣿
ʿЦһ¶ɭЦݣ˵ˣ½ˣ˭뿪
˿ٿȻֱڵӵţ˵
ۿɱ¾ٶչͻȻԶȥ籩֮дһ쳣ƿ
ţһڵĹɭɭɷ״ųƴһ䵽ʿ֮ɳֻ¶СغɫĹײİ壬һ˫Ĺͫ


394 
䣡
ɷأ磬¶轵Բɳ˲仯Ϊ籩Զ֮һĻҩζҲΪͻٵɷȻ͡
硢ͫŮ˫˫סɷףĿɶ
ɷף
ǹھ飿ǡ
˫ַ˿ʿɨһԶȥ籩籩氲ȻɳĹײͬĪ۵׶һ˿ءܹӭ籩ˣʵԲ򵥡
ŵȴеϲ⣺


̫ˣ
ȷɷڰЦ˵ѣοһɷ׶飬һ־ɷУųҪ߹һء
£Ǿ飬˵ǺϢ
ٶǶ½ˣ

ʿһʿ˵ĳν׹Ƕ½ĳλɵ
ߣ
ΪҲܵһ֮λã½Ȼ⣬統û𣿡һߣʿӵ飬˿ɵճһƿձײɷס

ǵĺٿȻ䱬ɷ׵ƾ۳һĹףſھͽ˿ҧסܱ߽غ񣬹β̵ĽĦ춯
˿иڹǰȻֻȭͷ֮ͱ˹档
ʿ΢΢ĵڣӹ׵ĺͻȻӿ
·ںӿբй飬˰㷭ӿ
𣡣
ޱڣŶ棬һʮף
ᣬͬٲ˲ڱ˷Բ׷ΧգѸš
صͬйǱУһ¡ɳ񽻴һ·ֱʿ·йӦػγɰ֮ƣ޵Ϣʿ۾һܲѡ
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Ĺޡ粻ƫƫѻٵʱ֡
ʿڹﻺƶиŸĹޡÿνɱʮȻ٣Ƕڹ˵ȴЩˮнΣȫͻΧķ
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𣺡ݴ½ʿͨ˴ӱǰȫˣΪѵԦλڣֱӳ־ǡ
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зһһ֮
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Ҫǣ濪ʼһЩȽرĹ
Щȥͨûʲô𣬵ǻһ˫ѪɫָСȵ𶯷˿
Щ࣬ϼ롢˿ɱһЩ
䲻һ濴ûʲôв˽䵽¡


395 ɱ
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Ӣһӵϣʿ㲻ٳһٿᣬѪɣֻĽâѸ
ʿɫ䡣
˿ٶչ
ʮӢʱʳƬΣʱ⡣
Ȼʱһɫʯשӹ֮кХݺײ˿֮ϣ߸ոչʽٶȱϣǿںҡҡ׹Ľ磬һԣѸٶ˺ۡ
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Ȼ֪ʿʬͷ˿϶䵽ȴûеƵ˼һ飬ĶѾΪ½ǿһ飬Ҫ

Ųδ͸¶ս飬Ҳǰ˿Ӣʿʬװ봢ȻСץʱѯʣǱ֮ǰ˵㹻ϢҪ˽⵽ݴ½ε˶˽ַͥʵΡȻƶԿĲԡ
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ָռ嫣ȻǶ½ӵеĿռ䣬һĶ½ϾٰƷʯĸ߼ۡ

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ݴ½Ҫαͨһαͨһαͨƶκһڣ͸޷ݴ½ӢС

Ŀɿڴ̲סѿھҲ˵ݴ½ַͥһûʿ
ԣ
Сƶ


396 Яͬ
ǰ󣬽ţһսûнӣȺ˻߽ۡˡЦȴע⵽ȺоĻѾӷв𽥻ָ̬ζʲôʮ
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Ϸݹˡ
ŵ½׹ӦսƷҲʿķ˿߱ʲô
ʱ˭ҲûнƵ˼
ȻŶݴ½ķ˿ҲܸȤݴ½ʿյһ֣ղžˣһӹɡ
ա˾ͽ壬һҲֻܰѡĬϷԷɢ̨
Ȼ
û̫ãͣЪ½عš
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ʮע֮£Ӵ󿪵Ĺ̤ɳ
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
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׼ش
·ļһν棬ȫˣǵֶͨڶ½δģʵ֮ǿһľҲԳƲǵ֡ǸЩɵƲ⣬ӦòǶ½ˡ

ʿ׷¶֮ɫ
ǵĿԣҲϣԲſӱ޸֪ͨ˵Χڷŵһ߾ʬ壬̾ûǰһϵλڰ
壡
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407 ׷

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ԽԽǵսľ
ԾӵԵĸʵƣЩ˴֮Ĭ׷ӳһԴڶĹЧǷĹѸ

ŮһŭȣͻȻӽӿ˲佫˷Ĺȫֽȥ
پӢ֮һ棻
ʣµľӢɢӡ
˾㵼ٶȷźŻ
ԲǧɷΧѾ½Ӱ
У
ƻ
Ůյԭضš
Ŀأ£ͨ˵ڱӦڵ½ħŵ¾ټϱƵϺȺ½ʿôСټʱǧҪġ
ȻαҪŷӣ
Ѿ֪ݴ½ϢǸѡ
˵ֻ¡
ŮȻɫ䡣


408 

ͨѾɢк⣬ص̨֮ϡ
ҹãþòźŻٶţüͷʶ׷ȥĶ˿Ǹˡ
ϣ
ʱһѷɽϢش̨µĶ֮Уʱͨע⣬һϲȻߵ½ѾԶʱŵ𣿡
֮ϣԣһλ׿Ȼ棬ѭͨӵķƽ߷򣬵Ȼᱻ½ʿˣҵأҲ֪˭֮ǰԲѣһȭһ½Сѡðɣڸɵˣ

ͨɫࣺ
˵úֺõȥ
˴˱˴˰ɣһ·ûҵһ½ˣЩһ񶼱ôû½ˣѣ㣬棬ȴˡ˵Ƶȴ֮⣬ĺĺûͨ
ʱ޹һһŮӺڰ˳ɫ
Ǹǰһˡ
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ƺǼ٬Ůͨ˵Ķ֣׷ȥҲûãǧͷأݴ½綼ǳԹӳġ
ιιιǻ˵ֿڵ£
Ůüȫ˵Ҳû˵ưܹͣ졣
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ǶɣֲǶʲôǿȶ˿Լ˸Լ˽ϾԼͨһᡮ֣޶ʱˣһտڲ̸¡
ַͥʮˣλȻݴ½ʿĿе䡣
ʱŮͻȻ̲סʵ
֡ԶٶȣӦô˻ûҵŶԣôڶû
ͨ˷׷Ҳʶȷͦ
ⶼѾĲ½ϵˡ
òǡ
ǷŵĻźţѾ׷ȥ˰ɣŮ޹ʹƲ⣬ͷ
пܣ
½Ӧô˲Ϊǰ˵ļֵԶڱ֮ϡ
ҪҪ׷ȥ
ȥ᲻һˬնǻ
ûҷΪȻ˼ڲȥ֡
Ȼˣǽ濴û©֮ɣñ˼©
ͨҲӶʳȤȱȱ
һļϡ

ĸƨ棬ܿջȫľӢڱ۳ҡ
ͨڶϵٶȱ޽⣬һ۳ңܿͰѱ˦֮⣬;Ҳûκݴ½ʿ˳һͿ
ۿԽԽԶһȺ˿
Ц
㰲ȫˣ˰˿ƣͷձʤ󡣡
Ͳ𣬷ôܴôǿеƤ»ȡõשȻƢ꿴ȥܲǣǶĲúͰѾķڷ
Ǹŵ˷ֵ𵥶жץʱڱ氲Լ·ͬʱжٵ˦׷Ȼ͵ÿÿŵǡôôҳɹȫˣյʤ
ۡҲ׷׵ͷϿɡ
ʵǿǸ˳ᢣڳܱȡ
ɫȴǺɣЦݴ½Ƕ½˿ӶѣôҵĿޣ˵ǽ챩¶һʵ϶ݴ½ľ裬һս»ܼ
š
˼ͷ
̵ϺѾ¶ٷЧУݴ½˿϶뷽跨һʱִﵽʱ಻ܡ
ݴ½ʿϿ϶ȫۼһ𣬹鱨Ψһƾʵûб¶̫࡭˵ԳƺûʲôʵƣԷ㲻˽ҲûʲôҪġ
΢΢һЦ
ǿ˵ǽȡƵٶô죬Ҿ۶½ʵҲôĲ˵лء
үͷ
ǰǰͷͨʵ֮ͨϣҾܸĸݴ½濹⡭ŵҪܹͺˣ˵һս֮

ɨүһۣĬѡӡ
鿪ʵ
һսľȻǸСģʲôƣ


409 ˿
һսľȻǸСģʲôƣʳ˴Ҷ֪⣬Ŀ۽ϣڴźߴ𸴡
ԿЦ
Ŀǰûийء鱨ԷʵΣﵽʲô̶ȣûףңݴ½ṩ鱨׼ȷ뿪ַ֮ͥǰҪһǼһ֡

־ʱ
״̲סЦʵҲ̫ģȻδܹõıأ٣νַͥѾջ񲻷ơ

үȲصͷͣ˵öԣѾ⼸ʮ궼飬֪ݴ½ĴڣѾϤݴ½ڿ̽ƿַͥزأֻҪϢȥѾͬСɣαػҪݴ½˽Ͼ翿ܸͲڵͥزأ
ү˵˴ҵĹ
Ƶ£Եǿصݴ½磬̶ֳܹȣѾǳһսʤݴ½̫ǿ̫Σգ˵΢΢һ٣ɨڳ˵ǰٹҲȷûΪ½ıҪи߸Ӷţͷź͹ڵ˳ţֲǲġ
ڡ
۵Ļͬġ
ȻǹڳϣǶҲûжԺͳͷ˼Ψ۵Ļ̲סүһߣĬĬ̾˿
ЩųħĵνʿŻȥĶаħûʲôϵ
ô˵Ҳ⡣
¶½ʵеŲ棬ŵ˲٣ڷٵ񶼹ڲַ֪ĸȴʮʱ⿿еںϹˣʲôˡ
ǿսʼλޣ
֧ĺǰٹ
˶֧šһ

һȺ˳Ĭ֮ʣֿͨ񱼳ȥǧ֮ңܵ羡ͷ˼
϶ٹŵȴڰﴫҽ
ʦ֣ʦ㣬и뷨֪ܲУλĥĥõۡ
ۡӵͷ
ʵ
ʦܿûзַͥزأݴ½һ
Ȼʦ˽ҡ
ͷ
ʧ˵ȴһǧѷĻᣬܵõַͥزأٹֲٹʮĵ̣ɽţʵ⣬һһҪ֡
Ŷʲô֡
ۡͬʱ¶֮ɫ
һޱأҲһżȻĻݴ½ʿĥģݴ½ȷǿʢ٣ǿƼ֧࣬緱ٵһʲô
ʲô
ۡû׹˼
ն³֣
ʯ
һ㶡

ҷ֣սݴ½ʿЯʯǳϡ١ʦǱָ߲Կжʯ
ҿˣǵķ൱ǼƷ͸˵ˣǶ½һ󡭡һͱȵҡ˼ĬĬͷֵǣǵĴָȷûʲôʯ
Ͷˣ
۾һǶ½෴ȻǻǻһʿвʯǼϵʯƾͱݴ½ʮ˺࡭

ۡ˼͸֮ʱʶһЩʦ˼ǣݴ½֮Խַͥõʯ
ʦֿٷɢ˼ά롭
󣿡
ͻȻ뵽ʲôƵģͫȻţƺĳּµ飬˵
ͬɫЩѿ
ʦ˵ݴ½ʯԴѷԲ뷽跨ͼǶ½ӶʯԴһֶ½װռ½ʯԴ
ԣ
Ŀ⾼ҵļƶûݴ½ĸӦѾЯΪֶ½׼˺ܳʱ䣬ԣַͥʮиŸɲ룬ֶͬһɡ
̫ˣ
ۻ𼱻ǣǴĻ½˵ֱ֮֡˵Ǹⳡƽվסţź͹ڿҲᱻһҹ
Ҳĵĵط
صٹŸոհ˹ڵĳ⣬ЭùϵϢȫٷչʱ򣬾ȳ
ǣ飬ʲô
۶ס
ʦܿ뵽ʲô


410 
ݴ½Զʤ½ǧల£ҲҴⳬ۽緶ΧǼȻݴ½ʮһַͥƲ⣬ַܾͥͻƵ½̤塭֮
ʵСݴ½ʿʳѶϢ֮һݴ½ŵȷԶ½ַͥǳӣÿһŶֻһʸûУ
ÿһν붫½ַͥƺҪСĴۣ
ͨزأôӭݴ½ŵͷʳ
ۡ˱渵ƶһʱи߸ӶŵɣԽãֻж½Դݴ½ʦڡ
ô
ʱͻȻı˶ĳν
˹һۣתϣҲʶĴǰ˵ĶԻѾʦֵ֮ģҪ£³ĶԻΧʱòͬ
Թ۸ıνô⣬Լ߼ƶУԹԵصݴ½Ҫֶ½ķʽʱֲܹȵ˵ģϲַͥΪ̤壬ôҪԲԶֻҪлᣬҾԣƻݴ½ԱһС
۳˵ͷ
Ȼеԣǲò˵취ֱЧ
⣬ݴ½ʣʮˣÿһʵѷɫ٣λʮ֮׵ġ廰ѶˣĿǰѾʧȥƵĻᣬڵҹ֮ǰ˿϶һһһľ棬Ǿôˡ˵ûм˵
ͬʱĬ
ɵӶ֪Ǹݴ½ʮǿ³
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ţ
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Ҽ߰ٿƷʯάеȹģķķ֧Űʱ䡭㹻֧űֵʧ

ۡ
׷رֱһ̣
ǾΣ
ʡ
æУ̫ΣˣȲ˵ʯĻΪܵĹӾģô֪ݴ½ûʦһͺһǲͰˣ
ҵȻһ򡣡
΢΢һЦ
ۡʱѣ
а˿ƣͷͨһʮͷͨҲǲСټϺʵλʮĵˡʵδ֪ӦѾΪ塣
˵̲סؿһۣȫּɸݴ½һ

˼
˰дĵһԵ飬Ŀһֱ޵ϣʱʱ˼ӣ̲סشȥǰٹţӲ󣬲ĵǺء
һ仰˵òûǺ
ȿȡ˵ʲô
װɵˣӸղſʼֹģһüչӣ˵ձ飬ɵӶܿȻûزأּɵݴ½Ǳߵ°Լ۽ȥѲ𣿡
ûط˸ۣ̾ǱߵСԱ֪ҧʲô䣬α͵͵ģͬһһپ٣һ𡭡Ҫݴ½˶һڶ½û֡
˵ġ
㲻Ҷ֣ʵְһۣһתܸܵݴ½ġӦвţҲ˵ܻҵͬʿΪ½һʿҺʶһݴ½һʵҵ˼𣿡
ס
Ц
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û
ûﵭĳԹĵããҹգǲᶮָܣҪһǿĶԼ
Ĭˡ
ֻдҺ£һͨ½ֱͨøһġȥûһ֣˶ھ츳֮ɪɪ
뷴
ϸƺֵȷˡ
Ѿ˹ʵĹ֮һͨ߹ڣǿߵȫͨ½˷λ˶Ĵܣ˭Ķ֣
Ŷ䣿
ʮͷ
ûüܶѾһɽСʵǵķ޵е硣
һˣеᵽ顣
Ϣ֮ն
Уӣһݴ½һˣ


411 С
ҹ纮
Դʧ˶½Ķ飬ִݴ½ʿԽԽࡣ
ͨѾӱ˳
һǿһλϲưɫعʿǰ߸ͶעԶںɵĿ޶ãͨбƳ࣬ΪڶǸǰ磬Ӳ㣬ʹ㣬žǰ£ʲôʱͨǴﵽĳ̶ȣӾԶ˵ָ㷭ҪǸӰëƴΥʦҲҪƴƣѪǿͨȭͷԵ
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µĿٿȻһ˵Щǵһ֮ʣ˭֪ǲģ˵ʲô½Ѿնɱ߼ͬϺб㵱ϺôȫŶ½ܹʵµϺ񣬶Էͨ쵽УõѪҺָܻʵͨҪǿһأϺбݴ½˶гµĿܡ
ǡ
ʮ˾ۼڱſڣȻ˼廹½ôĽɫ߳µֻࡣ
ݣ
ͨһ޲ߣӺݺݴһע⵽վĿƤ෢ڵļһֲòҴܵа𣺡ϻȷǱ½˶ȥ½Ҳڶ½ʿΪ֤
š
һŮͷ
޶ãԹԵص
½ô̵ʱĸоŵһţָţ
ݴ½ʿͷ
˵ʵ
ҶǵһνַͥʱѾӸǰ˽½ʿʵ֪Ǹ߱˾ŵżһļһ֣Ҳô̵ʱｫĸľŵȫȡߡ
ͨôͣҲֻɵ̬ȡ
Ȱǻʵʵ˵ɡ
һֵˣǻҪָġ
Ⱥ˲ֻζص
ôˣΨǸ½˴Ȼ˵ʲôʲôŲţǵ¡
ʵҵνܵͷôã˵½˳綫ĽɫҲԵ档Ⱥٵжվڲ󣬲ϸͨڿӡ
ͨĥá죬ȴ޿κΡ
ߡ
һȺСˣ
ͨҲرţһ¶⡣
˫ŵʱһֺĽɫ֮Ӷ
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٣
ͨ¶ϲ֮ɫ

׷϶½ˡ
ͬ
ɫ޽֮ϣһ׿Ȼޱػ£ĿĮȻɨͨˣ΢΢üô֪׷½ˣ

ͨ˶ʱסѸٷӦ׷ĿǶ½һ򲻻˵ֻ
ǰһ˵ʱΧֻûٳ֡
֪Ƣ
Լжϣϲ˴Ӱ졭
Ȼ
ͨĳδɣ˵ͷ
֪ˡ
Ȼ󣬾ûȻˡ
΢΢ü
˼ǣôˣ
ͨҲе½˴⣬ԾһҵѰزء
ᡣ
פڱ֮⣬ת
֮Եʱ䣬Ϊʦػ;У÷һȺС죬Ҳǻᡣ
Ŷ
ࡢͨ۾𣺡ֿҵ˶½Ĵ󲿶ӣ
ʮˣ㲻ϵô󲿶ӡ
ͷβûɫ䵭÷·ʳ˼̻ûκܹע⣬Ȼ˵󲿷ʿ챻ϺɱĶ½ʿҲôʮ

ݴ½ʿ׷ü
Ϻһ
Ȼµ֡
ô˵ϺȻǶսһ
ģ
ͷβûѯʶʮ½ʿǷȫץ񡪡û˻ɶ
С⣬ʱֻһ֧СʱѶ뿪ƽصҲ˵ڻ֧½Сɢַͥãǡȥ֧Ѱǵþȫʬ壬ңֱӶֳŸʿ´
𣿡
û⡣
һȺæ


412 ֮
֪ΪʲôӸղſʼһֱֺܲĸо·˺ܲõ顣
ڰУһȺڴȺоָ½ǰУ˴Ⱥоĳ˻ۣнڸ߽ˡǣԼڵﷲУɹ飬͵ڵĸϣڰЦȫһˡ
ԭ󲿶ӴһǣǱЦһ˳˵ͻȻ㵽һȺ˿ΣգѰȥϣȡůݴ½ʿΪɣСж飬˳
ߵһ룬߽ͻȻԼԼоԾ
Ȼ֪ʲô飬ͻȻ쳣꣬޲Ťͷȥ
߽˸оҲˣܸоʲôõ飬ʮܡ
Ȼﷲ˻ۡ
¶֮ɫӰЦ䲻رųһ䣺ʵûвЩ˵𣿡
Է׷עĿ
ϲԵ޹ɰЦ϶Ƿʲô
Ц΢΢̾˿
λ֪ʲô飬ͷ֪ˡ
ʲôû͸¶߽˵ȴǷ׷ɫ䣬˵ԭ·أһ󲿶ͣĵطɳۡ
Ц쵰
㵽׿ʲôǴʰЦȻȴһԲĬĬڶ
ЦڣһȺҲΡ
ֱʱһȺ˻ص󲿶ӪĵطĿĳðЦͫţĿ
ֻԭƽĶ֮ϳ鲻ĽۣԲǧɷΧ֣ط·ҷ飬ݺύͬ޴Ĵ̣ĴŵӰȫޡ
ֳµֻоþòɢĽԼ߲Ѫۡ
ӷ𣡡
ﷲã˫ֺʮֳţĬꡭ
Ĵָ£
˻ŤͷĿ̿ǰĲҿ
ֱһ̣ףΪʲôЦȥѰһеʱ򣬴ȺоĹâͻȻһ˿

߸һ١

ݴ½һˣ
߽ʣǫǫӵĽڴӣǺ죬ͷ¶ŵϵһֳ˿˿Ϊ޶ķŭȫ΢΢ֱӣһһٵҧгݣ
ǣڣʦ㣡ϵַͥرյһ̣һҪŻص½
ʦ֡
ҡˡ
߽쳣ƽƽ˸ܵõƺ̺
Ȼ֪ʦ˸ɱģ̲סǰһ϶һ˫Ѫ˿۾ϣ˲ҿܵĹâǵߵĻﲻԾ˻ȥͰ͵شӦ
ҡ֪ˣʦ֡
ʦֵ֮飬ǵһοĴʦ֡
˿£
˷·һѽâ¶
Ц
߽תɭ䣬˼о֮µĺ⣬н㶼䵽ϡ
ڰЦֱͦδΪ߽˽ıɱͻƶеη壬̹Ȼӭ϶ԷаĿ⣬к
Ҳ㡣
߽˵ڳ˼ȾظĻ
Цͷ
Ǯʾʵһ̣ҾѾñ׼Ϊʱȣɲö¶ѶϢֻʱϡǸգЦѡ˶߱Ǹ֮顣
ҷҪŸл㣬һ˿Ѫ˶
߽ƺ侲ͬһͦĳɢɭɭ⣬
߽˵
鷳㣬ǻ뿪ַͥص½
ְڡ
ЦͷӦʡ
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˵߽꣬תߣȴס
߽վסӱʮ겻ܲ˵ܹȥʲô˵棬ǻڸ߽һ㺣һҲûбͷų˳գʪ½
ﷲ˻˫˫ţȥ
߽ͣ½Ųȴûлͷ
֪һȥ϶زǣΪڴӣûܱʦʦãţԳʮ֮δػټݴ½ԣûʮĻᡭ
˵߽΢΢Ŀ㣬ƶĻᣬֻһΣΨһһĻᶼӣҸ߽ˣ飬٣ħ

ԣɫʱò԰ףڶϣĿͣŸ߽˵Ӱûڰ
ֻһԼԼԶġǸͱжϵ㺡
ҹ磬䡣
ʹޣ
ʧǵ죬ڴ
ЦǮӸ߽ȥķ룬ƳһƬͷܼϣҡҡͷûӲ㡣
߽˴ȥȥ


413 
߰ɡ
ЦҹµţǸɬЦߣȥģ
ﷲ˻ۡϣȻ̾Ϣ־
ʮѱ¾ٲȻʯѹͷ粽ơ
Ц治ɫ
߽˵òĵѾӽ׹ħõ˵ѪϴȥǦ·豣ǲͬϼ縺ŸʹܲôҰַͥһ䣬ҹ֮Х󣬷·ӢӦ
ͷһЦ˵
Ц˻ۣڿʼǵֻһȥܻߡ
ˡ
˻۵ͷȺо˷߷Ψһ򣬵ƻ΢΢֡
½ĻСӣʼ۵֮á

ʱƣҹȥͷһεشӶ𣬶ʧգַͥ±һ޴¯һܶʼ
뵽ַͥÿһķܶʼزٿճͱĳ֣ÿһ춼ƺǰһͬ·ߡ
Ȼ
죡
˶ܹܵϢĻҩζ
һŰɳĮ֮µ׷׶ɳ²Ը¶ͷ
Զ½ֳĸ飬ѭԼʹж
ݴ½ֳͬĸ飬ʮΪһӣʼԱʧĵطΪģĸŲ鶫½ʿټ
һˣء

߽˷ǳˡ
Ŷɱ˺ȥķֱָҵʱѾȥ¥գ
ݴ½֧صرܿһ·Ѱ·ߣͬܿ˸߽ˣ֮磻
߽ڱפ
ʱäĿѰ·ᵼ·ġ
߽˲ġ
Լһʼ˼ĶͻʧȥѰ𶫻ľģ±ʧףԾάɱ˿й˷â¶شɳ֮УȴҹĽ١

Ц˻СӣڴȺоָ£һ·ϵı任ͣͣͬܿݴ½׷ççɳĮ֮ϸɳһۡ

ڵİˣǽԼɳ棬ɳĮϮĿһڷ֮Уʱ䣬ӵַͥһ̡

͡
һ֧ʮСɳĮз۵糸
ûѰ½İӡݴ½֮ͨʱʱ̧ͷ۲ɫʱ
ٹһʱ籩͸ˡ
ͬͨ˵ǣȻܲͷط˸ۣ˵㷳Ҳ˹ĵģͲ̨ܻʣ˶ôȤӲ𣿡˵ȻǸ춾кڵĽޡ
ۣͨˣϸԼѾ׷˰죬⣬ǻﶫ½Ӧò̫Զӷˡ
˶٣䵽ԶһλŪʿϣ
ƾȥٰŪǾˣղʮʿԴҪšǵԴ
òᵱ˰ɣ
ƾͷҲء
ͨһ㶣
ʲô
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416 Ĭ׼
СˣԹܶļƻ΢ǣȫ֧תƼƻϾۡͶøмӣ̡Сү͸˵ڰٹ͹֮֮ѡ
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419 ĵ
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ɳһڴֱ۵ɲǣջΪǧһ籩Ȼ
ಣ
ƿ˲⣬ѪɲǼ䱬
ֱ۵Ƭѷɽ
ѪЮźɫĻ˷ȥòҡ
Ȼ
ֱ۵ȴƶһȫûиоһǰ
顢۾һ
ıֶιȻףѹ֮ѳɣ
Ȼ
߲Ѹڶ
⣡
ɽӣ
ڶнȻ֮ǰǿ壬ƺֱƽ쳣ѣƣ·ǿƫƫɽײֱ𶯣˺üһĩսٵϢС

ү̡ж֮ͭ£ɫ԰ף
軹εʵ
оͨƴҲˣ
ҹⱲǲٽַͥˣ´εĻ
ʱͻȻ
ףأ
档
޷ֵһŤͷͲ鿴һ䵽˱Ĵ棬ñֱܿ붫򣬿졣
ᣡ
һ£ǵĴ档
Ŀоϲ
ǳö齻֮ڴ죬ҿģƺܲСӡ
ڶС
ɽӼֱ۵Ĺȫ
պڶһζ
״󾪣
ã
Ѿ˾ͷϾͻʧ
ûϵ
ǰһ΢΢Цҵġ
ֻһӰѾ۵糸ش˹ֱ붫սƽ
߽ʩչνУĲС±Ϻ
Ȼ
Ųæɨȥ
Ϻһ˫ĿѸٻָ
ߣ
ήȥһѪ
Ȼͨƣ˸СĿ
ϺǱͻȻָǣãͣ̽

ô
ʲôˣ
Ϻһ±ơ


420 ƣת
ۡļƻǣһţҪ뷽跨ۡϺսֽҶѹƶɱʵڲöһЩۡ
ùۡû뵽Ϻƴȥ͸Ұӣֱӱû˿Ӱ죬ʧһŴơ
ۿϺָǣһ±Ƶվǻں޵óӶˣŭ֮ϼˣ³һѪ
ǧû㵽һȻͨ
תĹˣֶͨͨǰƽֶΡ
ҧгݣ
֪ͰϺŵȥԸЩݴ½ͨʿҲùֱ͸Ϻƴ򻵣󣬹ۺжȻ޼ա
Ȼ
ȴС˹ۡ
ۿʧϸıսεһֵϺϡ
ͫϣк
ϺҲ㵹ù
˵ãģûüǰһУͱ۸ɴһͫѹǰһڣžͨ˵ϡ
ã
Ϻ񰵽в
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Ы˵ϺϣǿưЫβڣע뺮ͨѹӡ˶ԷĺϺȫֱرͷͨͿظɵ
Ϻ񡭡
䡣
ȫԶԣȫûгֽȵ˼
˵Ϻ϶鷳ȻͨϺǣǱķϺ˵Ҫ
ָ˽ıɹһЩƵľ档
ֱʱѾٵ;ƿݵĵزɢ٣в
ɫ԰ףͷҼм̣Ųѥǹ䵽棬ֱӶǹ
ɱ
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Ȼ
һ̣ЦýӲ
ΪĽͻȻţ뺣뵽һƬ޵Ŀ
󷨣
ȻҲּķ󡣡
ע⵽ģİѾȫڷķΧǡɽĴźͶ½֮ȫֽȥ
ʣʮͷͨҲһͬ˻ص˷֮С
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΢΢ü
ٶ֮ǰһţ뺣ȫûκʵԵײͽӴ
ٿطȻǶĽԵĲá
û취õıء
¶Ц
ν
鷴༥ֹӱֹݴ½˻ϣӶǶ½˲ٱ¾ͬʱֹǴʮʬ塣
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Ȼ֮ǰԸֱ۵Ľ١
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ȫʩչϣʣͣЪûбֺ
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һƵУԲʺ
ΪÿγֶҪľķ;սΣѾǰδеģټ֣Ҳûʮİܹ
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Ƭָдһ
δ洫Ϥĺ
ˣ
ӲСȻڱ沼󡭡˰ɡ
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Ȼһݴ½ǡɵִﵽ档
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ͬʱͻȻ˷ľ
ʲô
Сģ
ͨ
ǹͨġֵͻΧ

ҽɽײ֯һ𣬴Ӽҵܹ˲ʮ
ߵûдȥһѾڶ½ʿķ³ûϢ


421 
ڣע½顢ϵʱ⣬Ȼ˷죬ϰöƷʯҪǮֱ̣ӽʮ߶֮ޣһڵڣһڵ⣬ýȫ
ӿ
Ȼԥصһʱ佫עȫ۽ϣӭ¶ܼĽƣȻʮʽɽȫ¶Ľ٣֮Уʯ̼ʧһС룬ۡ
ڶĹƺܿͣ£ҪȻ治֪μֹϡ
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ͣͶ뵽֮սС
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طŭˡ
Ϻ޶ԣȡ
ǸոյִָʾϣȴƤӵɥһ·˳˳ˮԽܡ
쵰
䳹ǵĵͺڶ𣬺ݺûһ˵ࡣ
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Сģ
ۡƺʲôɫ䡣
еҲһʱ£ɷףɽ˲ưŲǰ
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һɫ޽ɷ׵ķ϶ɵءꡯ˳ʮܼУ嫽ӰԴԴײȥ
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״һ
תˣô̵ʱҵ˷
С϶ԴС
𣡣
ǧͷӢͷų
ںٲӭϽɫ޽
ǧͷ۹ͬʱ㳲
Щڿɫ޽ɲǾͱĽ˲˺ǹӴ󣬽ͬСҵĽɫ޽ٶԽԽĹâ־ҲѸٱ
ۡۿɫ޽ͷȻɵضֹ׷ѧشӵڼ۶׷׷ųԹţӿ
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ֻ߽ٶȲֱֺײ뵽֮Уŷɶ˻ĲңŽɫ޽˹ȥ

߽ŭͦ

һۿ߽˴ʱ״̬죬ȻΪɢĲͨеѹȸУæԼµĹΪ߽õ
ֱ߳룬

ײڽɫ޽֮ϡ
Ƴ֡
ʱ䶨
һεӲƵĽɫ޽֮ɢ˲䲼
оһεѹȸнٵԼϣ΢΢һǧѹ
ţһ̾Ϣ˶
ڻûϣԸǸǹġƺò˺ܶ࣬Ȼ³֣
̩ɽ
꣡
߽ײƵĽɫ޽ͻȻһ졣
š
߽ͫš
һɿǰ嫵ĽӱѵĽɫ޽֮ӿ
ռ飡
ֱֻʮľ޷ͻȻ伫ͻȻҰ뵽ϿգЮ޾Ļ⣬˷ʮƵĹ̼仯Ϊӣ
¶³
ز
һȫѹŤĿռ䣬˵ɽ⣬ֱӽķȫѹ뵽£ظİ
䣡
޷彣⻹ڳǿ
嫵ɽӰ֮кʱ򣬷顣
ʧȥıӻǰѹ֮ٵÿһϡ
ۡ顢̡Сү׷ױޱǱ˫ݵûϥǡ
̩ɽ
СԺзŭ
ģⲻͨͨǷ֮ǿתͨȼǷ𣿣
ӵоβлļ䣬ͬܵ˴нƣҧ־βŭӰȻԾɱѹòȥۿ֧Ų˶á
ǷͨʲôֶαﾡóӶþӶãһӣ


422 
ն׷衣
̩ɽ֮£飬ݣǧɻķò硣
Զĵطݴ½֧ڲ᷵ĴԶԶפ㣬Ŀ¶֮ɫֱԼ۾
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ǶڵǿɱС
½˾ȻܰѶѱƵأôģ

ǻҪȥ𣿡
ó汾£Ȼսʱ򡣡
Щˣʲộ

ȻϢ̩֮ɽԾûʧǿ
Ӱ΢΢
ʱ׼ˣ
෢˵ⷬ˾ȻԼ֮²ʶԼѾˡ
ʵݴ½綼жš
ΪֹһλͨϹ̩ɽƳȻʹ껪Ȼܱ꣬ƳɱﵡͨϹҲ̩ɽʵϢ֮ھͱ˼
ڣ½˾ȻϢ֮á
ʱԽȼյԽࡣ
㣡

ݴ½ʿͬŵôҳս֣аи

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̩ɽı䣬Լֳֹ۵ˣΨһһڽƶˡ
֣
Ϊʲô
ûʱ˼
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죡
СԺдѡ
۾һž޴ѹ񱼣顢ߵʱҿ˼еҸ£ʦ󺰣

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˱ѣ°һµҩתΪȶ

СˣԱȫ
ۿһ˽̺ķ̩ܿɽѹһѪжϽɱУһԣûӿˤ

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Ϊݴ½һʿųһ˿жʿĶȻ½ʿ;ƿݲòַͥĳ̶ȡ
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ĪЩŰﹴᣬݺ
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ζ½λޣܲ򵥣ҲУЩһˡȻСӢ۰һۣɱϣһ֮壬ȻϹʱĵظٻͬʱͨһǾ֮壬ͬʱӵоβѪֶͨθӡؼǣһޣƽƽΪҲûƿȻܽڱƵæңŭ֮¶̩ɽ˰١

λ޶ʱٶԡ
û½붫½··ǱڵĹʧţ˵Ҷͬǵ飬ǱߡԶˡ
ǣ
λ۾һ


423 ˵
л
鱻ˮ˱صϣںźڼ䲻л
ղŵ̫Σˡ
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̩ɽѹ£·ɽѹڵȫٹ϶Ǹүһ³Ǳ󲿷ֹͷɡ
һߣ˿һϢүŤͷʦܣСӵ⣬ǲƶô
ҴӦҪȥ½ԣַرյʱȻŵչҲŴӶֲĽ⹥»عĥԼӦǿɽҺܹǱ̥ĳɹһ٣ҵ˵Ŀݴ½ĶӦþڸ̣æտһʦ֣ʦ㣬飬ǰ˽
ǾͲȥˣˣһܴ
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Ȼѱˣǰûݴ½ʿıزأ˵˼ʱ˾ͽ塣
֪˾ͽƢԸ񣬲Է棬´Źֱۡߡ
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ɷ
Ӳ˪ܵľơ
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ۡȫ·ս齻˱˽ڣǣڵ´
ıǰȻͬһΣбĹϹˮ¶أҴһͲǷƷ
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һۣ˼ʦܿǿʲôˣ
š
ͷ׼˵˾ͽ˴˽üסڡ


424 ɳ
ûݴ½ʿɧţڵʾزأдѵʱϸϸزرΪٹŵڷɻ̡ܵ
˾ͽλʿĵȴְ˲һЩ΢г
ͺñһȺ׼ǮʱͻȻһͬͷˣӿ϶С
ۡͬʱסĿԴŲͬζɨֵ˾ͽˡ
۵Ŀ⣬ζʮŨң
ĵӺͳɱ߳ԵԿࡣ
ΪٹĿǰҪűƽѺõĹϵԿڵĴѹ֮¸侲˾ͽ壬Ǻ⣿
Ҫᣬʦ˵ݴ½ĵˣӾµʦֵܣصعл˾ͽѡԵع˵ɱڵĿ⣬Ϲֵǫѷ
ҲѿڳԣȰ
ַͥܿҪر˾ͽֵܲҪ˷ʱǶİ
˿ҲͲˣϹַͥ汦ǾǧķΪʲôڣһģ֪ԭ򣿡˾ͽ˹עϢ
˾ͽһӹ磺
һǳҺЩ鷨Σʵ϶зػڹЩҪ˵Щƣǲ⣬ǿ԰æ
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̲סЦ
ŵһȺ򲻹Ƶ˷ƣЦ

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θݴ½£ʵǲ⣬ҲǸʦֵܵΪűס˷ض½ϣЭǹ˷ơ
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ŵʱǻ֣ΪʲôųҪһЩʵص֪ʶ֪ʶҲǲͬͳֱЩƷ󣬲ףʵųϴӺܾǰͿʼΪһ׼
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ַͥĽƷǧǧÿһֽƷ󶼲ƽ⣬ڵÿʮһյֻһֽƣ̿Уøȡֻ֮Ϊе߰˷֡
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׹˲ʧȻ
ʮתеһɳƺͻſ۾ԲĲ˼顣
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ǿǿͨ۷ʿȫһĽƷһޣôܿסף
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˾ͽ֮ɫ
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µ׵磡
ȻԼӵб飬˴󲿷ֵ׵˺׵֮»Ǳȫԡ
ƷĹʽٶôͻȻȫûס
Լûб飬óȻ֮̽£ˡ
ܹһֱ漣


425 Ӥ
Соգõġ
ѸɳȻ˼̽Ʒͷ
ղ̽ϵƷˣȻԽһͨǿߣԼӵб飬ʳѰʿһͨʿ֮£ղóóȻ̽ѾСŪ
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ۿʦһɳҲ³ԡ
˼죬ıͻȻһֻڵС֣ż̽ͷ¶ƤСԹϺ͹һۣзͳӤ޵ĵԡǡ
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ӤɱۼǿӤ鵮С
СĹҲаĹ
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µСӤξ;߱˽̥ܹͨɽ뵽κһλĸڣڼ̵ʱＳȡĸӪӶﵽĿģ磬ֹȻɱа֮һ
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˾ͽ˶ʱ׹˼ٶԣֻӤȻƿԼһеĿ⣬䵽ϣ뵳ŨŨа졣
ȴЩضŹӤ´СͷӤһ㡭
벽ֻͨͨһš
С̾Ϣһ
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š
ͷ
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ͷʧٵĹӤˡ
ӤѪ壬ʦǴӲƷ󣬵ԸӤŭˡ
Ի֮ʣӤͻȻǰϵһ̱һԾ
ӤʮִƷ˲䣬Ѹӿźסȫݺ
ৣ
ϵĽƷӦʮּңĿ£һƬıֳڹӤǰӲͦͦؽ˹Ӥצӡ
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һԱߵĽƷ꼻ʧ֮󣬽뵽˾ͽС
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426 ʲô
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һ
ѯСǷз֡
죺
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ʱ˼ֺ档
²оʱֻʱպã뿪ַ֮ͥʱǱо
˾ͽ߿֮Ͷ뵽µƽ֮С
˾ͽλʦûҵԼƥĽƷڴʮŰϰٽƷۻȥȻһ
˾ͽ壬½ƽһģһĽƱʦ͵
һȦ
ҹɫ
һȺûиջ
Ĺܷбջ
ڼһ˱ĴţսѾͷͨݴ½֧飬ɵʮֻ롣
ù֪ͨϸͬʱү̡һƽƷ
ֻҪͨʮͷͨſڣݴ½©֮Ҳ߿ٹռŰҸչͨʩֶȡöö١
ȻǶַͥıﻹЩĵģ¹Ȼǰ
ү֮ѹµҩתȻȡ˱⶯ظ۽硣
ӵͭӷƾⷽҴӰһӾӨ͸·һĹϹժһööʦпι͡
һöö¶ǣеĶȾȻǳ
бʦϲ
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ʣµѣ̳ժʮöֱ͸үۡʣµȫС
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׹ǡ֫ϵĻǴ˵еᣬƷ鱦˵һڱѩĸߵأѱѰͬʱٵĹЧѵһıǶͥ˵ӦֻǺѰ
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Ҳǵһοʵ
ûйͣİȣܿƿߣַͥȻ棬öúñԺ˵óʱ򡣡
˵Ľ鱭ȥûʲôô˾ͽòǹѹǰٹţרŪձѰǣʱɣСܸڵĥ
΢΢һЦ
ҵϣٸŪһ鱭һסƺ;ƱһĵãѾֻƱŪһֻܴһףȻ֪ܼܲʲôЧǴһףԺдҲǲġ
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ο
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²ǶǴַ֮ͥжջ
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ֻһϢصĹżߵλõһŰǰ
ۡ֡
Ű֮λŵĶǷḻƺƷҲһ˾ͽ˶ƵУңԤƷӦҲǿģû뵽Ȼֱȥ
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Ķǵһ
鴥ĽƷȻͬ죬һ鳹ױ׵ûͬʱһЩЩı籩͵ػʸһ˲·ĽƷԾ鱬
Ϣ֮󡭡
ڻָ糣
з֮·δֹһ㣬ڱκκۼ
˵ĽԾǾ飬ֻ߰Ȼԭأƺڸղŵķ籩ȫûܵκӰ죻
ǰİѾӰλÿտյĿɿڴ
̡Сүһı飬ź
ۡȴǶٿһЩ
ۣܹһЩܣ
ں˾β۽˼룬ҲĥһЩ

ȻھչֳʵǺܿͷֵԷĹżӰܹǰΨһı仯
ԾɲʱͻȻҡβ
ã
Ǳʧס
㵽׸ʲô

УֻһǿסԼޱߺڰ


427 ع
½

λػڴ˵صڸɮͻȻӦŤͷңз֮
ʮʱδΪʲôһйرͨף
Īʲôʣ
ʮ꣬پӣܾûдַͥǲȥĵʵģĪǣҪصεĸޣ

λɮšü˼֮ʣĴɵĳҲ׷ײߵ춯ӿհ䵽ҵĸ
һʮλͨʵǿ߾ͽػʵʵ
ЩŶ½绰Ȩͨǿߣʱ˿̷·ھĳּѵ·̣ĿأһԲض֮뵳ĵԣԼڹ֮нֵӰ

ŵһӰҵĹӰ֮Уͨǿظ˿
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ȥʱŰϰӽַͥ
Ҷͣʱʣʮһˣ׵ʮһ
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Ǹεȣʮһ˵ĹأζһҪʤͷϵɻҪõ
Ӱɢ
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ųɨӣ׷׶ԸŵʧҴֱ۵˽⡣
ţڵλɫЩʡܣų·һõĴ
ڣҴԱһǣ
ڣҴԱһﷲ
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ڣҴԱһϣ
ʣµľڵİЦɴʦ飻ϹϹ٣
ʣȫڵӡ
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ڵλڿ˵ݺɫͻȻѿ˼֣
أ
Ҳô
һλϵĳ̼·ࡣ
ڴϵ״ӣҲǴҹϣͨ²ߣϣַͥȡƷı
˾ͽ˴ƽשڴǰʹޣʦΪ
ԣ
ϷӦܿ죬ۿĸӽҪ¶ַͥľȻԣͷۻػԹȥ
ųϼֲ֡
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ĸһһ¶ַͥصκϾͻᱻ֮䷴ɣе
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λиǣЩԺٽ鱨
ڴϿڸǡ
ͣ
ʿ׷׹֣ĿڵװϽ˾ͽ˴ɽȥ
ųҲ׷׽ԼҴΨһӴߡ
үЦ͹ˣҲϵߡ
˵˶ܹһʿÿһ϶ַͥĴܣǺܶͨϹĿꣻǶԷãַܻͥıҪԲԶ

ͬʱʮɽ壬ۡҲ˳
Ҫ˵
Сһʱ룺סڿʼǲҪκйǸطκϢ
š
Ȼ֪鵽״ӱİϵõʲôǻûȥ׷ʣûȥΪʲôַͥôͻȻǰرա
ȻѾ͸ûعʵ
ſ϶øֶδ˾ͽһȺ˵ĿлϤַͥһЩܣʱ򣬰ٹ˲ɱػΪʺĶ
ڡ
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׼ҵطоһºɳͽ鱭浽ʲôö
ۡӦҲ֪̲֪Ѫʲô
ʱߵǰ
Ǹġ
һɫڷȭͷСң
Ҳˡ

˿ңǵװϵһȻַ֮ͥջˡ
߲һݴ½ʿ꣬ͬʱõ˱صİϵĶֱ
鶫½һʿλýȹ̣
أ
ӹңидصϣǲҪ̫Ϊˡ
˴˱˴ˡ


428 

Ĵŵ˱ߣﷲиػҵλɮ۱壬ֳֻﷲһˣϣŴ۱ܵһԼǰĴ
˵½ʵձݴ½ǧѾĥַͥܵķʽ
޺γϷ֮Ȼ֮ͨ磬λɮͨؿﷲַͥһС
λɮԽԽľвţ
ӷ𡣡
ݴ½û뵽ǧȥϹʱӡһ¿ʼ̽Ƕ½²
ѹ⼸ʮַ꣬ͥȫɸݴ½ĴѾַͥ¸Ǻá
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ҪҪ֪ͨڵ۽
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ɣִҪʮɽҲ޿κΣΪ˶½磬Ϊ²ʱֻ桭
λɮ˵ֹͣ

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ʮɽ򵽹֮󣬱͵ȵĽĹڳǽߴԵϡ
顣
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ʮλڳųһţһûģ
ʮλͨ޳ϣ˿ûиоѹȸУ
һȺͨڳϲˬע£һֱƽƽλãԾûͣµ˼

С̫ˣ
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һȺڳȻ֪˾ٶĺ壬ɫѿּڻϤַͥѶϢֻ˳Ľߣ
û뵽һ½ϣϢͦͨģ
ϻˣǱӦѾַͥ鱨ǹֻһȫˣ֪ĸǣǴţá
Ǻǡ
ͻȻЦ
һȺڳ
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ܿЦ𣿡
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˵ʲô
һȺڳʧɫ죬ޱȾʡ
㻹û뿪ʮɽô֪ģ
飬õŸѣ鲻޳Ƴһַۣͥһжܣô׸ǣ֪ϢҲԡѡҪô˼֤Ҫô꣬۸ߵá
Źڳǵ棬ڳɡ
ʮ
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뿪֮
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㻨һҿǻٿƷʯѾͷ̫ڣ

ʮλϱ˴һϼƣŷԼѪÿһ˶ݺݵرһʣʮûʲôô׬˸
һȺԾƵϼһ½ʮնͷĵغ޲ĶԶʮɽ
Ǵݴ½ʿַͥݴ½鱨һʱľ׵⡣

죬ַͥص½ʮ˷׷ԸַʽԼоʸţ˵һС˳ҹߡ
ݴ½ʿֵϢö½ӿһҹ֮䷢ޱ䣡


429 
߷
ոջصפأͷפףҡӨޱɡ˸Щ˵ߣɰ죬дһʲ֪Щ˶ԸšĴȻرʿÿһ˶һλͨǿߡ
ҽ͵
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ƷʯשԼҲĽЩ֮⡣
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ЩˣʦҪҪϢϢ˵ѾڵΪ⼸൱
΢һ˼ȼЩصԼĿˡ
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һˣԽ⿪̹Ȼ¶档

ˡ
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λѾյϢδǱ߻һʮ߸ĸҰٹŽȻҰٹˣʣµĽһˣһˣ۴һˣһˡ⻹һˣһˣԼϹ٣λ

һȺʮ棬ǵͬʱ˸ɴóר¼شļˮ¼ǰһС
ַͥ飬ڶ½һֱûʵԵĶλȻԶ񣬱ڵȻλֶ飡ַͥĺܶණҲ˵ֻܱܿһЩ˵˵һЩɱ֮Ķ
˵飬ԼǱݣó֣ż嶨μǰٹŵꡣż˸á
˷׷׸ϣ

壡
޹ؽҪĶ˵ĹأǶǧණٵһЩš֮ڳʮλʿʮʶȤرʾ֧֡
ĬĬͳһЩ벽ͨʬĬذһء
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رǰ֣һóʮͷʬĴ档
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ƾַͥ۵Ķ׬˸
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۸ߵá


430 ɫԽ
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ڴΪѾṩܹṩ鱨׼ϯؽʱشӴָȡһ֣µطԱߵĲ輸ϡ
У
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ַͥƷķͨʬļֵƺһЩṩ鱨һЩ
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һȺʱ򣬷׷鲻Խصͷ
棬еڵȷŸŲȨ
ξǳ㣺
Ҫһ㣬ϡԶԽ䷨ʹõĲѾͬͨŵر׺ĲϣһЩ˶δ˵ҪôϳĵطԽ룻ҪôЩϵĵȼͨʿֵܹģ˵ξǳĿ˵ضסַͥȻҲͽ͵ͨϾϹʱĻԻͣһֱ׷ĿꣻⶫʮƳģػϢδȫˣʵ޷ͬʱɻ󡣡
ͷɻء
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ʵξٵ˵öûﲻַͥУͬʱֵȷҴַͥġ
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Ϣ̫ˡ
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Ϣʵڹںţַǳױ֤
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Ȼͷ
ʵĿõ˺ܶ࣬Ҵ߶֤ʵԲ飬ԴѶ֤


431 
׿ԣʾԼԾԲ֮󣬲еڵξǳ쳣أš֮Ҳ׷׵ͷѶʼǱͨǿ߽
ĶⷨԽ䣬䱳صϢͷĽ֮ѾԽԽҪе㴫档
Ȼݴ½ʿϢԾδƣǸѾпһ˿ۼԽָҪ˶½ʮӢȫûܡ
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441 
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ٰ쵱գ޾ۼ˹ɽŵڴƽѵһĹޣʱ˿̣ȺˣһɫΪͷͷɽ˺Եʮ֡
һɹڳվ汮ɽϣӸ¸ɽ֮ʢĿ棬·۰סݹᾡװȺ治ѲɨӣֻӵȺ治һЩԦޡʲײʿһģػУ⻹һЩԳʮϰʮļһͬ׶ʶƵױݣҲػС
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449 ڣ
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ٹ˫Ȼ޺Ѿرһսǳ׹˺֮ĵλλưʮߡʮ˵λãǹһ顢۵ޣǰ;
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պǵаλʱá¶ѵ̬̲סѵλͬŵϵǶϣ˼Զء

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СӻǸ˲ţ˵ʱ֮Դ·̵ְֽڣǷڰٹɳɳڶǸ鶯нҫ۹â
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˵ڵĹڣ̺Ϲϧһֱ䣬Ӳ⿪ţȻײˣȻҪúõشһ
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ڹɿյĻ˿ݣֱһبžԶص𣬲ͻȻӹɽ֮ӿ
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˾Σϯɽ֮ޡ
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Ӧһɤӣڣ׿
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һл󴣬Ʈ𵴣ʮֳ¸ոտͱֿ¶ӿ͡
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߷еʱ򣬶ŮαͨѾ쳹磬Щкÿһ˵ըɱв벽ͨʿ۵һ̶ȣܻɱʿٹЮ˿ѷɫʮǲЧӦ


450 ȡ
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֪л·ʣµԼԸ㶨
ʯǶӥ޲Ϣأʦ㲻ָ޽룬һ©ʮɽȺ𵴣ʯǰٹԼ졣
Գٶԣ뵽Զĺڰ֮Уʧ
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ԳеͷʱǰɽͻȻӿɽȣҡӨˣҲȫֽȥ
ԳһæԶ
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Գһ㶡
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Գ˿
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Գе㰴಻סˡ
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Գ޷󣬰ٹʮһ׳٣ô̵ʱڽս
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ӨԳеľ̾΢Ц͵ʦ㵣ǰȫγģԽǼзʮڣѹһȺǺܼ򵥵ġ
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ҡӨʱҹʯϣԭʯܹʯͼֵֻʮϢʱͰɽѾ¶ԭʯֵ¼ƷʯǧϣƷʯʮ֮һңƷʯƷʯİٷ֮һҡΨźûп˵ܹ׽ͨļƷʯ
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ʬǱߵ˵͵ʬͨע⣬ֻҪȲƽڣǳ£ȸʬڱ˿ɲֹһ
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˺Ľ֮ɫصǹ˵ʥżأֻҪԹ״̬ôлǰһ֮ͨġ

ǧ޷·ʩչ˽
һǿҵĳǧӵеӵĹ޵Ŀң޲öúһµӵȫò
Թʵͨ
ҶµӵĹɫ԰ף
ڹڣ淢ֵҩͨԿأض󡭡
Ǳ˵нҴƷݣ
ѾԤԼҪôֻܽ׸ڻȡڵӵݣҪôǴŴģӴ˱׷ɱֱ


453 ֮
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֤ǶԹڣ̽ˣͬʱҲζŽδعĹҪôʵڹʿ֮ϣҪôѾ˹ڣ档

ȵ˼Ȼޣ˵Ѿգڶûгˣƶˡ
ڣ֮УҶûл̫ĶĹɵСӡ
˶ԵõӵĹɵͶȥĽߣǿߡ

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454 кξ
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ȻĶǲδʧȥǡ
Ϊеڵĳͺʹ˿ͣϴεķеڵļҵҲ֪ñȽ̲סػܴ󻷾һΣ½ϵ̨źҼģɲСƾеں͵ڣܳŵ½ģеԹʵ˰ɣ
ѹ͵
Ŀǰǿ϶ģʱһͲ˵ˣźҲøҲԸвҪĶóԼ趨ŵ﹩ŵ˶һҲǿԵġֻóĶֻܽ;һŲŻݡ
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δйһҪģ
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Ц
ͷ
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ޱҲ׷һΪԼ
ȡĪڿЦ̽еڵĵ̣ǿЦʮƷӼУ

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׬٣ʣµŸµáʵΪͨƷĳЧ󣬿ڶʱڻôƷȻ⹫
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478 ռ
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ַͥΪй鱨õ˴ƷʯֱʵشеڹηϢʮɽ淢ʯڵİٹžԲͨ˿͡
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479 פͻ
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480 ;
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481 ħ
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482 һ
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483 ۴
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492 ַ
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Ϊ֪Сǳʲô⣬϶ͷйأʱúܻɱڣֻҪԷ˿춯Ժ顣
ͨŻˡ
ǹ͹ܱһ飻
ͨԵ׵ģɲͷ
ϥء
¸׵ͷ­
£Ըźϡ
Ծûзɾ裬ĳһӡݺݴͷȡ˶Էһ˿꣬ȷԼŽԷϣС
С
ȿȡû£û£
С
߲ǱؿЦͣȻдˣֱղС٣Ҳûȥû°ɣûҵĹɣףȥˣ



495 ظѿ
Сתͨڼ侹Ȼ٣һϢʵһСѾ£㻹̲ס׷ʺΡ
ýһЩ֮ǰշͨħ굲٣ҪȻһҹ͵ûصǰٶȱǸõĶ
ԺתͨʵڲУת͹ˡһ˵һظؽ˳ȥæѹֻشͨ
һ֮ѹշͨٶȼֱ֮
ͨһȥֻشڶʱֹꡣ
ʮƵĹͬһʱյֹ
ĹҲ׷װ¶ɻ֮ɫȴ̬ذ֣ͬʱķ
緢һ̶̲סâβͣҳײλͨ
Ŀɿڴ
ɣ
С̲סЦ
ͨһǾӢյĿɲֹһŹͨ˹ǹ͹ܣоǹ͹ֻҪͨµĵ͵ȶ飬ͲܸΥ
ʲôһշ
һֱշֻشڵй
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£Ժԥѡӣһ޴Ĺţʮɣʮɡ
˫Ŀ䣬âˣ
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ﻹͨԼͬӿš
޴Ĺֻشܿɵʮ
ֻشƺ޾ĹԴԴ
һոװֳ꣬Ĺ
Դˣ߲ܣһȥжٽն١
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ÿһǧͷһͷͨ
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˵Щﾭǧĳ٣ɥֻǱȰ벽ͨǿѣǿȲ
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СȻ˷ܡ
ʱƣֻشʼûеļٵļ󶼲֣ڲԡ
½ǧҲͨʿ
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ӿŵٶԽԽ
߼ѵشѶ
ϣװˡ
װ˶٣
һǧ

ظ֣پڸ
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Լһͨ
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ͨ
һ㹻۽Գ
˵˾ǻ
ԡ
Σֻֻشй׵ġ

Сͦ
Ѹٻ
СԴӽԺСҲǧ
ʼС͹
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Сͬʱںգ
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ˡ
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СǱ߼˷ʹࡣ
˵СԽԽ࣬ÿתҪĴò״ӵظַл۵Ѿй߰˰ˣĿֲʹš
ֹһʱ䡣
ֻش˳ĹԽԽ٣ɹģ
һӹȥ
ֻش׿ˣ
Сæشߴ٣
ʱѾ磬ǱӦѾյʱ뿪ˡ

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ֻ˵ظַĴţھ뿪δе㱩һ滹иöѵҪڣ
ٴȥˣˣĴΣˡ
ûϵ
ͨŵظſһۣʦ̫Ѿ뿪ˣֻб޺ڵظַŵ˲޹޷ظַҲ˵ظַˣֻǹһͨãпܹˣ˭


496 ʧ
ಣ
ʦ̫Ȼһ£ֳִȺоںϹս۵糸طн
һʱʱѾȥ
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ʦ̫ѾĴ㡣
Ϊ˱ⱻϹսʴӰ죬òѡʱ뿪Ϲսǻֻܽź͹ڵ˹ա
ԵӦ
ʦ̫һߵķɳ뿪Ϲսһ߰ΪϾȣڹ˽ϣ¡
ʦ
ʦ
һ̣ʦ̫λͽ۾һӭ
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ǣʦһ˽Ϲսôһ˳Ƕ쵣ˡ
λͽܵĻشʦ̫ɫ䣬̲סѿھ˵ʲôﷲʦеڵλСûг
ûа
۴ֵλŮҲʶ׷ҡͷԴʦǽϹսһֱڴ˵ز뿪ŵĵҲڴ˴
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ﷲһһʱǰظģӦ뿪ϹսŵĳϿʼϹսŶԡ
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Сӡ
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λͨʧȥϵĪͨħķ
Ӧòᡣ
ʦ̫ҡͷ
ԭ·أûпκսۼңַͫͨﷲʦշܱ͵Ϯ֡
ڲ˵Щʱ򡣡
˵İΣҪ˵飬ʦ̫˵Ѿҵ˵ظַǵµҪ£ڴһﾪˡ
ڳϷ׷״ӻҵľץסص㣺

ȻѾֵظַ˲̽Ū
ﷲ̡ʧٵ飬ʦ̫Ըŵͨǲλ鷳ڵĹϹ¡
ڴϿ쵶ն飬ʧٵ齻˵ȼظַ顣
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ϣúÿ죡
Ž٣ĳȻҵ
ϳʦ̫΢΢һЦٶԣӪء
ʦ̫ӹϵıӰԽԽء

Ӫ
ջͶעʦ̫ϵߣϽڴϵʱɫѻָ糣Цڴĳ˲ҵǱȽϽҪ£뿪żɽҪ˷Ǳ˴ʱ䡣
ߣ
ڴϵɱϹ룬˾ڤӡǵĹϣˣǶҲͽ˲ĳޣӪϿŨŨĻҩζһ
ڴͳ
ǹϹս΢΢ûκջʵϣбҪ飬Ҳ˷ʱ䡣
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ڴɫ
Ѿҵظַ

Ͼһ̲ס˫ĿŹվ
ǸϢأ
ظַⲻڣֻһ˽ȥδҲûκѶϢǹڵˣɸҽȥ
Ŀ˸
Ϣʵ
ʦ̫ԴϢȻٲˡڴϲػش
ʣ
Ϊʲô˵ֻʦ̫һˣȴ䲻
飬Ȼȥ飬ڣظַ֮أϲ᲻ɣڴЩˡ
Ȼ
ϵͷ
Ȼһ˽ظַǹڵȻӣС
ȵȣ
ڴĿ罣ŹϣһһٵڶǶ½˵ǳҪԣٹŵĶԹ治˽ʱ򣬻ԴΪء
ٺ١
Цңвң

ʵ˵ɣܻܲҪԼǷ˲õĶĲҲưոݵģϾΪ˴̽ظַǲ˶꣬˲ٵӡ
˵꣬ת뿪Ӫء
ڴɫࡣ


497 ˿

뿪Ӫؽ緶ΧѸ뵳ɭɭ˹УͽȻ뵽ɽ֮С
ڿϹսԵʱӰ֮½߳һλλͬɭ嫵ĹޣһɫͨΪܹʮˣ侲ݵػ뵽ѸʧϹս
һĻŵ˷׷¶֮ɫ
ھȻ˽Ϲս׼
ô֪ظַϢģ

ʦ̫Ⱥ֮УƾĿԶüϢ۷صµӪأżɽ
ﷲ̡ʧٵ飬ܾﲻԡȻ֮ǰ֪ʲô飬ΪʲôֵѸ٣һϹս˳
ʦָ̫ڵʣڴϲΪ⣺ڶԶ½ŵ͸ʮأڼ࣬һ©֮ڰжģӴԱӣǰϤ鱨Ϊ桭˶٣͵ԴǽϹս󣬹ھͼǿ˶ⷽ̽飬ǰ׼ڸ

ʦ̫ʱ˵
ʦ̫ʧλѵ飬ҪץȻû֤ݱ¸йأǱϾЯ˵һֵĵظַ鱨ҶǳźҪãʱϵԽãǵԽǲ
ƶѾ֪ͨæѰ˶λ
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ã
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ʦ̫ѿڶ
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ʦ̫׷֮£߲һԥش𣺡Ӧôûɰ
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ʦ̫׷ʡ
Цѵ³һ˵֡
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ΪΣ
ʦ̫ԲŹӺﷲˡ

ЦǱҲûͷ֪

ֻа벽ͨΪĹȻͨײöࡣ
һЦ߾͵óµһһٵ
ΪעΪ𣬹֣˴ξȻΪˣ߽ݴ½ʿַ֣֮ͥʱǶΪݴ½ʿ棬Ļ֮¾Ͷ۴֣紫Ϣ˵ݴ½п֣֮𡭡ֻû뵽Ȼ뵽Юﷲ̺ˡ
ֻǰ벽ͨôܹЮλͨѣοлһλͫͨйʦ̫֡
ʦ̫ͰЦѾ
Ȼ¸޹أ˸һزΣգϾֻ벽ͨΪ

ô˵ģ
ʦ̫µš
ϸѯµ˻ۣŵ֪ȻǰͻȻɽģɽҲĴѰ
˻ȴṩһµϢ
Ϊ䷢ĵ죬˿ʼ޷¡
˵ǣ֮ɣ˿նǧ˿Ӵš
ǹ䷢ʽϣ˿˿ӱһε
ȴΪΪַ߽ͥԵʣЩʱ䷢û뵽ȥʧ١
˿ᱯˣԸϷ
ʦ̫ĪǸ߽δ


498 ſڷ
һʮ׷Ѱµıǣ;ɽһɢħܿ͵ִﵽ˵ظַĸ
ظһ̣ʮλͨ϶̲סĳһֳʥĿӵ׷׾͵ع
Ϲʱĵظû뵽ܹ̫֮ˡ
˵ĶģϹսȻǹ½۷ĻԵ
ΧĺۼӦǴ˵еֻعֻѹ⸽ħſ񡭡
֮йֻֻ֣ش̷ʮ˲þƵųأΪĻᶼûУ

ڳ۷׷ףȻƽǽѾ̲סسֻعԾԾԡ
ǣûйϵκ˶Խλ
Ŀɨܣ
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ǻõʲô˭֪ڤӡǲе֣ٺ٣ʱͨġС϶ǰףϲüƷ֮
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ǰԽԽΡľ޴󹬵һȺ˺٣Խüһ˫˫߲ڵĸѲ󣬵ֶǳĬرܿ˵ǽϵĹͫס
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һȺڳȫûϵֻعſΣʱ򣬰ڣһȺ˲ȻŭԼͬطϣͬʱַĳ
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ѵĴ֮ͻȻðƵƺƵгӣѸɷ壬ӿɫԭ̩ɽ㳯ʮλڳĳĸַײȥ
ͨ

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ͨСϮʮλǰ񣡹
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ڼӲɲǣɫٶһͣгӹЮɽ彣ԭײһķϡ
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ڶӲͷƤͬһʱײڽ֮ϡ
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ʮ˵ͨҲһڽ֮¡
ۿԽԽλڱסˣһ˴ԭʧâ


499 ɱ
һ֮£ʮλ̸ܵͨĿ֮
ͨչֳܣȻܹѹʮλͨڡ۷ԲĹǰ
ʮ֣ѹסһ޺ˣ
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ùˣ֮Ǻεȳľ
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ڤӡȻܹѹԷϹսѹƣסԷĿ꣬ڤӡǸ޴ӳ֡
ܿâɲǣͿɫͻȻӽٲȻһ˵ͨ޷ȫѲʯɽս
ڱ޵׷ɱ֮±ֵ࣬Ͼûôõˡ
߸ոձܿ׷ɱ磬޵ֺ˰㷭ͣؾͿʼڶλλǱ
Ҳваˡ
ʲô

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Ȼ
޹Ʋ׻գȻڳķ磬һ˽һ˵ײ鷨磬˲Ϣ䶴ڳϵ壬ؽ֮ŵĿ档
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ĺˣֻشѾΪ׼Ӧܹϲ
˵꣬ԥֻش

ֻشᣬյ
ȽеĹڳϻûüչ󷽵֮ͻȻ˹ǹ
ۣ
ڳϻûüúÿظַֻشͱǹţҲ֮Ϊ̲֮
ڶֻشĹڳͬ⵽Ƶ
ֵͷ֮˳̬ͨȾӢһȦٶȸ죬硣
ոֳǰͷ·ݺύعϰٻأ֮б飬Ȼͷͨȿֺ븹С
ͷڳϽֻشʱͬûпκζ
ḻ֮߾ȻͷͨޣһƷǡɶϴ֮˳ͨ
Ѹٻӵ£飺
󣡡
ͨ
ĳСӣ겻ɢ


500 ɱ
ڵĲ֪ͨһΪʮֳɫʵڷһоδֹͣһ˳С¡
ֻشﲼûȻѹԹΪۺͻǺϰٹŵһӰ
һ㣬ٶȺܿ죬Ҷʱںƽ⣡ܹڶʱڽĹݻٳ֮һ
ͨ޵ʵݻ֮һǺɵ飬ĹȫͨΪأ
ʱڣͻΧ
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֪ƻ˷ֻشſڷȻҲ壬صѹٶȣλͬŽֻش֮󷽲Ž롣
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󣿣
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ͨ
Ƥ
˵ʵֻشѶѾԤơ
Χģ˵ԼֻشλͬŶݻ֮ûѾϳ

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һһݺײͷͨڣͷͬʱƷط˳ȥ

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˵ãһޱɣ˸Թصưǰʮ֮壬ԴıѶ˿ѷɫͨͨǿߣҿţЩٹŵˣʡ͵ĵư
ʮʱ䡭Ŷ˵Ҫʮ꣬ٹž𵽸ڷͥĵز
ôڣһ֮ڤӡǵĹϿ¶ѹƲסѹڻ𼱻ǡżæŵɱȥ

Ͷ벷ݵĹ̡
ΨЦ͸ԶĿ硣

ΪʮɽϵҪʱ䡣
ͨΪȻޱʱһء
Ϊ˶Ŀڱ޵İ¶ݵضУһʱŵִﵽ븽
븽֮Ũܲڵ¶֮ܵı仯
ٹŲͬǣΪ½һָĹɣļ֮һʾǷǳǿġ
ոսؽ磬ڷɽ֮зӳλڵͨϣֱ˹ϺƵϿգ
ڵؽ磬˵ô
ֹ
а¸¾ǲһ
ŸǳİͨʿҪһԷݣֱӳλͨϣһʦɱڵļƣȫɱɽ֮˵̬
״Ц
һ֮£ֱͦͦӭŶλͨ϶ȥ
ҲʦҰٹţգϹ룬ԻڵλӢ
ǰλͨɫ䣬һ


˵Ӱ
Ϲսһսɱʮһλͨϵ¼Ѿ磬ڵλȻҲš
ʵǰһ̻ۣٹܲܳŹ죬û뵽Ȼɱ
ڳǵƶʱһǧɣ
ΪǰϹսһȺڳϼž񣬷ɽŵЩϣͨڵͨڡ
֮Уֻһͨڣ
ۿűâ¶
˲Լͬתˣкȵ
ã
鷳ٶȿڴ󣡡
ҪУ
ڡϲڣ˭֣
λϿɲԷ
Ȼ
ɲ˻˻صڴ档
ɲ˫Ѿ಻Զͨͷţ

Ƶ޽أЮ޾â׷󡭡
ɫס
ס
ŽӶ֡
Ȼ
δ£δͱͨľ޽âѹݻ٣λž޽£Ϸ޷ֵâ֣̼䱻

λͨϣѪ롣
ʱüž
ڵӿвҾ徵һĻŵôҳͷɽꡣ
ˣ
ڰλڴһʱչɫ䡣
նָһţöָͼλϵʬ𷨱ͳͳ˹
պú
治ɫɽţߵ
ڶӯа˷Χɽţ۵ͷϣվڹڣҲҪǹ֪Ұٹţô۸ġ
˵䣬߳ʮͷͨ
һ޴Ŵӿ


507 ̶

ʶԵڴļλڳϣǵ۽ιصĸλҲǡǡڵһʱչڴûиֱĻᡣ
ڵĻڴܹ۲⵽ԲﷶΧϸ΢ı仯λİͨΪڵĵȻϼӹעһʱͽػλǰҿıޣԼ˳ƶصһʽͨ
Ȼ
аλֵֵͱ޽â˺ѵİλͬŵʬ塣
Ŀõ⺧ŵĻ棬λڳоһɴӿĺѸٰȫ
Ϯ
죡֪ͨ͹ϣٹɱ
Ѷ²ڴ󣬲˽
ԣڴ󣡡
ʯӿ뷨
һ룬ڴſ磬ͷת嫵У֮͸¶Կ֮

ڴɹ󣬹뾪
ɽ֮ͨϣǱչеĳϡӣǱġˡԼͬظܵɽľ޴仯ա
ɷ
ڴôˣ
ʲôˣ
һλλͨϴԼԺӳӵڴļλϣѯʡ
Ϣ֮һȺ˷׷ɫ䣺

˾Ȼ
£˷ڣ
ǰٹŵˣ
ˣ
ٹŵʲôʱôӣҵǹҰڵȻҲ֪պգǹ½۷ǧ꣬ڡ
ڵߣ޲óȥŵʬΡ
Ȼ
ԽԽĹڳϡӸеɽŸʱɽ֮Ѿһ
ƽﻹֵĹ룬Ӱ飬һ۾ͷ

ͨµĵӶ̲סصһ֮ǰĺ׳ﳹ׵⣬һ˫˫۾ɽյĹʶζš
⡭
Ƕٹ
ôоÿһͷﶼӣ
£˵صĹڵӡԽԽࡣ
ڵ˶ŵˡ
Ȼ֪ʵ
Ҳٴ棻
ǣ
ǰһĻɺ޷سù˵
ɽǰ԰ƵĹգˮйͨԶԶȥ͵ȹ
һɫ
֮л˲Ϣ嫵ͨΪ
̣½֡
棬ʮţԴԴϵͷԽԽĹ
ں嫹£ڴ֮еĳҲǺݺݵһѣȻܿ췢ԼʧĿꡣ
ͱѾʧյĹ֮Уȥ
ˣ
ҵ
һλطѲӸ򣬵ÿһ򶼱ûȫǴ롣
ͬŵ
ýţѶϢѾ͹ѾյϢġ
ǹڵĻڴһź󣬸οһҪ졣

󲿷ֹڳ϶Իڴʮַġ
⻰
ֻһˣôǿĶֶ޷ʲô
ǺĳҲͷѰҵٶȡ
֮Уһųǧͷųǧͷͨۿ߳ڴûбĶһԾƶ̬̲ס
ΪڴҾû취ˣС
֪ˡ
ԺдӦ
Сͬ˷ܼޱȡ
ˣ
ʱʮ꣬лʽԹ֡
ɷ󣬺ߣˣӣȻڵҪţɷڣ֮ǿڹɱ
ǵȻ³ϣְǾǻڴǿĹɱֶΣȻҪķɱֶΡԹڵĻڴҲ˽⣬֪ڵĻڴӡ
ƵƵڹڵĻڴˤͷ޷ΪһȺͨϵսܵõȵ෴ᱻǿĹĵþƣߡ
ǡ
޶ϹڵĻڴ
ڻδ
ɱϹڣԹΧɽţĵĵһ
ڶԻڴΪŶƵķʸ񺳶
˭֪˹
ڵĻڴԶǰٹŵĳڹڵʱֻڴһߣ
Ǿǣ
ûй£ƾɷֵܹסٹĳ
ھ֤һ³ƲǷȷ


508 Ӧ
ʲô
˹룿
뷢һʱ䴫ߡ
һȺڳ¶ı飬Լͬٹɽŷ򣺡Ȼڹ룬ٹŵͨ˭
ڣ˶һֱƭĳͷŭ
졣
ڰٹɽ浢죬ΪɵٹţʮλͨǲҶ԰ٹŷǿ
û뵽ڹǱߴϢɱϹ룬ɱ˰λͨϡ
һȺ˳ķŭ
ɫ࣬Űٹɽŷҧгݡ
Χ¶轵
һ˲䡣
˶ΪϻԥǿٹŵʱͻȻ¶һ˿ز˼֮ɫյ¶ȭͷֿٵջصУૣ
թ죬ֲƣֻعʱھ˷ڵ׼ȻǱ룬Ŀʲô
ߣֱɵֶΣΧκԣֶα˱ˣϣǻڵʲôֱӹٹţɸΪλͬűѩޣ
ԣְɣ
Χٳɱڡ
Ȼͱ޶ڰٹţǳû˺֮ǣʲô
ǧ
ûг嶯¡
֪Ϊʲôӵ֪ڹһֺܲĽǸС
֪ԲǼ򵥵ΧκԵֶΡ
۽ܹԵĴڡ
ǰ룬˲κջ񡭡
ֻҪڴһĳٺƴĳҲ޼£֮ڸ˾͵ˣܿҪʼ
ϲô˻㻢ͷβĶ
棬ȥҫͶ׹ٹɽš
Χͬδߴʼղǿ
ٹţһʱٵȵȡ
뿴Ҫճ
ȻʧҲûз
ΪǿȻڰٹţٹűɡ

Ϲս
ִϢͬĿࡣ
壡
Сӣ֮ͨǰÿһߵףΪӪŬΣմߣôôͣһͨڰˣΪɱʮڳϾܲѶ½һаɷ
ڴڵ֪һҲ̲ס̾Ϣŭ䲻
ʵӵ飬͹ȥˡ
̳ܱͨȹ֮˼̳йȥҪúܶࡣ
෴ģڴʮֿϣûܹϵõʩչ
ϧ
˹롣
ζŹ۽Գ֡
۽˵˳¹ڵϣһɱʮλڳϵĺ֮޼ɵسɳȥ
ʦ̫ͬ硣
Сӡ
ôô侲
ô飬㲻֪ţҲҪһжˣ˾̫嶯ôôģ
ʦ
ҵʦûУ
ûаͨڡڵѰҹʦáﷲ̡еλãֱڶûκѶϹսҲаŸɵĶĿǡǼ˾͸˼һ
ң
ʦ̫Լ黹ûֳ飬û۴ϯʦ̫ٲȻȹϵϡ
Ϲս˵Ĵ£ǡ˾ͽһȺʿҲעͽŵС
ϾַͥͬģۿһԨΧȴǡҧһëֻܲζƫƫҲΪΪԾûлѶϢļ
غİЦΪʡ
ڤڤвµȥ˹ڣ֤һ̻ΪĵЦá
ԱһȺ˸һȻı飬֯ȸ棬۷׷ף
˵ôһѶϢûУû뵽ξȻô󣡡
Ϲ룬һۣǸٹ׳˵ɫֻΣôճ

Ϲսʮһϣ۰˸ʧأ۽ܵʲô鶼ûڸϻȥ·ϡ
ǿ߰ɱĿĴﵽαػҪڹ󣿼ֱһ١
˶ھ䣬ڵȺĺչ
Ц
ǳͼϲ߮
еöǮһöڷ΢ƶǮƶ켣ǳλÿ£
Ц̲סΪһԡ
ȡ
š
Ц˿
Ȼ³çԼվб޴ԸĿǰӦûʲôģͿܷ


509 

δ˼򵥡
½磬ûܹµж
λﲻڣ
ͨϳսһɱˣʧȥ˳ڻڷ棬ڷķϵȥ
ɽܹ֮ĵű󣬲ϵؽ̻ҩζǵλ
ɽ֮۷׷ף
˵״ʲô
ѵ֪˼Ҫ˶þܸϵ
֪Ѿ۹ڵˣ׼֮ǰһأߣ˵ױϾǸˡڵԾûʶټǧǧͨűʱѾǰѹһξ룬ͨѾڽķ뵽Χ
ۿԾΡȻЩļƽļĽź˷ܣɫ¹ͨ´˵һ

ѹƣ
еĹͨԼͬشӹ֮пʼʩ
ǧǿĹӹɽŸ׼ȡ֮˲ɹ
ڹӺͳǾĿ£һ֮ͨƱ˵ķɽڿն𣬷âָڴ
ʮλͨϷ·𱻾޴ļ䣬ɫ䣡
⣡
ôô࡭
ã
гɽƵͨ
ϴѶ͹ϣɽб䣡
źεȿµҲڵһԼԼоڵĻڴδܹסǿ
ǹڵλԾûгս˼
ǧ꣬ػɽŴδµĻڴųġ
Ȼ
ǧ깹ģȻնֱۣʼ𵴶ҡ
ɱ
һ£ǧͨͬʱڻڴķ硣
ûе۽ûͨǵĹڵĻڴʵһǿķˡ
䣡
ŵһɽ޷˵ײڽϵ𵭵ǧͨʱ˷ըĻ
ɲĵĹͨ֯һ𣬹ɽµ֮˲䱻ȡһգϢ
ɽ֮Уڵӷ׷ɫˡ
֪лڴı˺ֲĹƣֻ鶯ΪĹڵӶԼͬظеη壬ĵ׵ʦĩհս롣
䣡䡭
ǧͨײڻڽϡ
Ŷ֯ǿơ
ڻڽı𵴣⻬ȹ̵ľ˲䵴Ȼ޴棬ͷ·쫷紵˵ĺ棬ˮʼҪк
㣡
˹̫ͣڴʯٶȾˣԶɣҪŲס
λϻ֣ǿ³Ų
λάַתĳϾʾ
ڵʮλȻܲԸۿڴ𵴣˶֪ᷢʲô飬ʱǲ֣ͷء
һͨͨͳڹڳǵȻǴӹ֮ӿ
λ¹ŵʱɽ֮ͨѾչڶֹƣǧҲƷѹϣ糱ɽХغݺĻڴ󡭡

ٳս
ɽŵĳԽһ
Ȼλڳ߲ŸոΧ۳ӭӿĹ˳ɫ԰סָ¹ӲͷƤ塭
һ
ڳǰ޲ѡ
֪ĸҹڻڴǿ϶ڣѳɣڶսսǧǧͨĿֲ壬˫սȫһˮƽϡ
ո߳ڴһɫͻϮȺĹ
⧲̼ɨöᡣ
˹Ѹٱصڴ棬һͱû֮С
ţǧ䵽ڽϡ
䣡
ڵĻڴ԰Ƶʯգ۹Ĵͬʱظİ
һ糹ױ
ڵŵɫ
ͱˣ
ǿǹڡ
Էֻһ˰
ǰһĻξŻᷢ顣
˶ǹѾɽţľԭأӵǰ
ɱ
Сָ¹ͻɱǧͨȼɽᳵ·ƻ˻ڴļؼۣƣƣԽԽڵӺڵسڹǰ
ɱϵ٣һλڳۿӵɽƽڣ֣гҧ´ﷴ


510 ڣ
ɱϵ٣
ŹڳϵǸߺڵȻһʱͷŹٻţЭڳϵֵ¹
򣬵ۺ̼ٻǧƵĹ͵ĹӸµĻƼʢн¹ײûƣĹǰһ
ʮ˲串𡭡
в˰㣬ѣΪ֮ӵϵĹߡ
һһĹٵصǳԣ
ʮʮԹڣֻм⡣
ڹ֮еĹڳǽĪ
ôܣ
ͬ˺͹ڳٻĹĹǰһ֮С
ͨϸ۲죬һȺ˺Ȼ֣ǰȫžͷŸǵʵʵÿһɵֵͬ׹Ĺ
Ʒ
ٹôôƷ
ӣȻƷװͨ

һȺڳҧгݡ
ڵۺ񣬵Ҳû˵λµƷװԼ¹һʶӴ֧
һͨʽҲҪʮƷʯðɣ
װƷĹߴʮ
̻ô
塢ƷʯĹͨĥ
ȫװݵľӢ䵱ȷ棬һ·ݿ࣬øľͳ˹ڣ֡
;նɱ
ٳ嶯ĹڵһҹصǰС
Ȼ
սƽ̫졣
ڳϸ˼֮ͿĹѾѸٹڣ֡
û취ˣֻùڣЩڵֵĽ
г顣
ڣ֣ÿһڣһλǿ򣬻ͨǹڵĵڶߡ
ڣţ޽Уֻǧ
һΡ
ڣܿӦԡ
ӿ룬ЩͨĴڷ׷Ӧ
һڣ֣ѸðɵİپӢһͷͨ⧲ɾС
ţڶ
ƬڣѸٱ֣ʮڣ档
ٹڳϿһĻ˿¶Цݣ
֪СΪʯСٹ֮Ĳࣿߣֱ룡
ǹӵĵ̣;Բ޴嶯飡
Ŵ󡭡ߣ̵ѶĥֶΡ
δ䣬ڣǱʡ
¡
𶯹ľУֻڣһľ߹ģķڣͻȻһǿƷ
ɫ·ħһ裬񹥻˷Ĺڣ
ÿһ㹥ΧڣİѸٵɢ
ɶ񣡡
˭ߣ
ڣһǿϢ
ܱ˪ᣬϵŭУһԶʤͨ۷ĺѹ֮ٵϡ
ڣ֮еķޱŵ
޶ʱѹɫѸػǰɭϵķ״̬
Էǲ˿ġ
ڳǼ״˫ĿŹ⣺
̫ˣ
ǵĴˣֻҪһͳ
ڹ¾ΪҪʱӰ۵ڣϿգɽȼգֱָһڣʵ룺
ǧĹͲҪǿгͷĽ±һάַΪ£ų¹ڿһԷ۹չֳǰǿƺĿˣƴ
ڳЦˣ
ȡ

ڣϿգһž޴棬ŭݣһ˫۾ϣ䣬䵽ͨ齨ɽ޴Ľ֮ϣϵغߵ
Ҫŵֱ
˵꣬ը飬Ϊ֮
һ롣
ڣ֮еİ׷ɢ
ڣĹ·Ӧ˵ʮɵĹʮͷͨͳ
һĻֱѹ¿ëȻ
ʮڳЦݽϣתΪɫ
ڣϹﾹȻˡ
ʲô
ǿǷ
ɺϹķӦ˹¶Է֪ҡ
֮ϣѾʮ񱻹ڷųǧʿ磻۹ߣʿ⵽ǰش۵ӺͳϣЩ־ʼߴء
أȫ̲Ϣʱ䡣


511 ϻ
ϣ
ȥǰ취Щ̫ˣʦʦٻĹȫǵְ˼ҵʲôʱܹٲ
죡
Ѿڻ·ϣҪʱ䣬ǵǾʱ䣡
ֻҪɣȥ
Ѿˡ
ǧϴ򵽵ϣ˷ȫǹ
Ϊ˾ܵɱ¾ͨڳϲϴӱȡһЩרԹĶʬڵƷʬ׹ۣŵһЩƹ޵ϵϵͷȫ˳
ڵֶΣóֵ¹Ľһʱ䣬ڹ֮Ͻ֯ӡ
ʱ򣬸Ҫ׼ͷֶ
ﶼǹľ棬ӡ
˵ڲһеֶεȷһЩЧڸϵϵϵһԷ£ȷɱ˲پס¹Ƶơ
ں濴ۡ
ۿ߳ͷʼӴȣƶʱı޴Ӻɱһٴݻٵͱʿ飬ӵһλͨϣɣΪ޵ĿҲ֮Ŀڴ
޼þգɱˣ˱ܡ
ܻ
þߣСյս֮תʮӢͶսɽƽָоѹսˡ
˹ڣ־
߳ڴˡ
ǵԼһʱڴ˸ľдţûл˽⵽طж
ڡ
͸ûлˡ
߸ոմӵצӣͱ͵Ĺݺݵ˹ȥ
ƣһֹɱַ
һֹɱ
ɽݵ
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λڳ˵ֵʱͻȻ۾һ
ֵӤ԰æֵһ󡣡
ԣ
ͨڵµĹսϴڻңӽĬʮľӢ˵ڻҶе㳤ζ
ڳµĹҲֹۣԵǧͨЩʵǿĴһ־˺ߣǹڳֿ⣬ȫݡ
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𶯡
ӤЦֵķۣѸٱƽս
µѸ߱ܡ
ֿĹͨһɹɸڵ˳׵¹
һͷνСĹӤýͬһش֮У˵ǰһͷӢļͷСַ㹴ڼҧڲϡ
ӢӦν졣
ߵľӢ״ԥᣬ֯ɣֱӴӹӤ˺Ϊء
ԽԽĹӤս
ƾ辪˵ٶȣŲױͣȷץһЩȻ
ǣ
ӤٶȺ͹ȻǿװЭǿľӢϢͱնɱøɸɾ֮ϱСɽȥྫӢԴԴͶս
û˷֡
ΧɽŵһǧһʱȻļսǵûм٣ڲϼѾﵽһǧٶ
ЩȻСĹ͡
ȻѾƹڵĻڴ󣬹Ϲ룬Сĵʮĳޣʷǰ緢ƺطתӢ
ǳųɳĵط
¶½ݴ½֣
¹۽֪ʲôʱ
СѾ˲ôࡣ
񡢱壬̬ռǣֻ֪ԴԴϵͷŸĹȫԸشݻǰԿһйӡǵ
üͷ
ս½չ˳
ѾȺ»ڴ󡢹ڣ̵֡»ڣѾִﵽ֡
С
С
ţ
ΣС侲
ˣþհɣٹȥͻᴥڵĺķѱ۽ʢŭ֮»᲻᲻ܲ˵˰ٹš
֪ˡ
СѸ侲
ȻζˬǰٹţʼҪġ
ǰս
ȫԱֵĹǧ򣬶ڳϵӡ
ȻɱٶҲܲ

ֵͶ뻹߽ٶȳ˳ͼ
жϳʱˣֵĲǹڳϣǻ԰ƵĹӤ
Ӥûоη֮ģͨҲԥצӡ
һ˵ʱЩӤסӹĳѶȡ
һˣԥԭزԴһȺͨϺǧܿӻ֮ʧ뵽֮С
쳣ٺܿڷľ
ã
ܣ
ס޷ڳͬ


512 ò
ùڣʱͱٹԦƣһ·ݿӿ˰ɽţصأ²ٵˣǧ֮һ棬ⶼģҪ̵ûλͨĸЧ̫ˣѾעǹʷĳ衣
ۿ¹ͻȻֹͣǧϫ㿪ʼˣһȺڳϵͻȻٶ׳Ѹپۼһڵӣǧ翪բйĺˮɽ·ӵˣ
ɱ

ߣ·һԲȫˡ
ָĿںŻ۳ɸ˳ǧ֮УȥƺƵ
Դˣ޶ãغһڳϻˡ
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ǧͨĹӰ
ֻͬشסһһ׵ظһ򣬽ԴԴ׷Ĺûڷ֮С
۹Ӥǹֻǹ
֮Ѹʧ
һǰӿӰѸ⵽ͨͨǿѹ
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ͬʱԵͱҲڷ֮з¾ŲĹ
ͷͨӤ֮׼֮еĳһӵϵҧס˲֮еͨ
˺
ͨһӤУ
һͷӤ˳һҧͨĺ
ͨ䡣
ͷͨӤ֮֮ʣɫϢɱӺſڼĿֱסսƷĹӤ
֨֨
ӤæŤͷһ̴ĤĹХȻ󡭡
ԱЧ
ɫһھҧ˹ӤСӡ
ʧȥĹӤ׺˵ɫ棬˼ʳ׵ҧ
ӤĹֱꡣ
޷Ӧ죬׳ʿж봥ֵϵɫڹӤҧסɲǣӤ峹ҧ֮

ͷӰȴûйӤôˣǵ޷ͨεķ˷ֱĵĽߣɢµһƬȫΪСϡ
һջͨһָӵ¹ɵشӺ󷽻عš
ʮͷʮŸأԴԴϵػմ
Ӱڹڵɽ·ϣڣסµɽ֮·
ڷۿĹٻع飬֣
ǹӰ󡣡
빥ƴ󣬷Ⲻܿͻݵضȥ
Ѷϧһдۣס
ǱҲѾ·ϣһʱ֮ھͻϵ

ЩѶϢ֪
ͨΪȫٷУӰٹŵҪ˶೤ʱ䣬ʱܸϵԹ۽׽͸Լʱһʱ
һʱڣڵ飬ȫˡ
ۿɵؽ֮У׷
ȻӰͨٻسϡ
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ʣµ˲䱻СջصС档
¡
Х޾
ڴϵʱȻȫˣ
ٻǧڵԭ򡭡
һȺڳշӵִﵽʧĵطԭسһƶõĲȱ
쵰
½ǧҫȻһĹСӻһ
ɱǵģ
һȺ˻̻֮ûע⵽²ȱȫ֮ϣȻǶһſſƲ۵ӣĳϵķʽı棬һȺڳͣķ
ڳȫûע⵽µЩȫ뵽Ŀֻš
ɽŵͨ϶ʧְ
ڴ󱻻٣
䣻
ǧ
ڣʧأ
̵ʧأ
ʧأ
ֵĴ󲿷ֹӤ䣻
ڵĵ̺ҫһﱻ޼ɵؼ̤ȥ
־Ȼȫˣֺ
עΪ½Ц
ǲǽĳͷ
ʱ֮£һööȥ۵ͻȻ⣬Ѹתʢ
һȺڳ뺧Ȼɫ䡣
ûκηӦͶ԰ټƵͬʱ
ǧƵбը
¡¡
ͨεڽ֮󣬱ͣϿ﷽Բֽȥ
һ׹ɱѸһ۷״̬ͨ
԰ټƵ׹ͬʱ൱ͬʱʩ
ֲһδصϴ񸽽غϿգ
ΧڵĹ˲䱻ա
һȺڳϡ
ȫ٣


513 ʧ
ϴʮλͨͣϻصڵʱԶԶؾͿɽŷƲҵϿẒ́ڵʧǵڸʰŲо֣һײʬɽ֮⣬ײȫǴսвսĹڵӺ͡ϡ
ʮ˵һʱЩߵĸĹڵϳݣ鲻Խعڵس
ϣ
ˡ
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ʦ𡭡
ڵصĹڵԽԽ࣬죬ݵķΧϢŭɫĹɫأ΢΢
ʮλϲŵػܣͫ׷Ŵ󣬼ֱţǹڡ
ʧȥڴıԭڷ֮µȫֳһĿȻ
ڣַ·𱻴̤ǽ岻
ɽŵ̹ƽﻹ㲻ĵɽùͺͺ
ƻ̵ֺһȱ̵ַæɣ
˶о߳һѹֵ
һȺ˵صײʬϡ
پʬ塭
ڳǵһһɨײÿһʬ壬ɫԽԽѿ
·ϣЩʧȥϵʱ;쵽ʱû뵽ʮλϾȻΪ׷ɥ
ش
ڣɳʮλڳ䡭
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ΪڹϿʵѾԶԶԤϣ
һ˿ɽţ
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ӽ󣬹ڶ˵˵޵ֿ֮
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Ȼɽţ㻹һ˿ǺͿƣûйϹҪ塢ӵأһеκһӶڵĵ̣һ˿顣
ʱǳ׵׵˺Ƥޱɱ
ѡʱˣһѶϢ
һùͶѶϢ
ȻشڲƹڣȥһξǺޱս
һùϳĬѶϢǣµѶϢµͨˣﵽ˵ǧ֮ڡ
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ڹĿɽһһѲʧʧʱ򣬹۽Ҳڼ١
£ӡϹһأ
ߵ
۽һ䡰ڡֱӷϷ嶥
Ϣ󣬹Ϲһ˳ʯ֮⣺

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΢΢

ĬϤ۽ٶȿڣ
ٹŵ飬Ҹãӽ쿪ʼɽţֻڴ޸𣿡
лɱ֮
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ͳΥ۽ľٶ۽ҪɱûκηĻᣬҲûԹԡ
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ڸղſڣǱʧ˲ٷǡ
۽һת֣¡
üͷ
ǵģڣ֪˹ڣһ޴ıأһʱ˹ڣ౦ҩϡǻһЩ꣬ڣʧء
ӣССͣҰĲȡʣзǣϲĻǱŹȥġ

Ȼݣѿھ½ֻǹ˽⣬֪顣
͸¶Ĺʱȷţ齨԰ѶϢ׸ȡַͥĺ۽ĻشùԶԡ
ȷ
پ߷ǡ
ô̵˭룿
ڣ
룬һ߱ǧģĹ׼ɣʣµġһЩϡĲչ
˴ðڣʹδôˡ


514 
ã
ϵ˵۽ʮƽƳһۣɽţΪ˷ֹٶȳȷ٣Ǳڿûôʱһ󱲳Ƥ˷ʱ䣬Ӧ֪ڵҪ½ΣδȹʵϸĵظַѾʼͬ𵴵ļͼ˺ظַķƽ⣬ñڻΪڳ£Ѿŵ޹ؽҪС棿

ϰҧͷһԲ
ߣ
۽Ц
֪㲻ҲҰģǣԱ˵ĸֻ̫С۽Ҳֻͣڶ½Զ֪뽣񡢵ʲô

ϻ˵ʲôûлˡ
۽һתòɵؿȻҪ˵ˣݴ½ڼڣǵС˼ڳ׽ݴ½Σ֮ǰɽţﶼȥǱڸһλᣬҪ汾ڵּ⣬򣬱ڲ״̬ȥڣ
һ

һΣ۽ŭˡ
Ϊϵǵ˽ģڼʧʮλͨϣڵӣϹڣ֡ڡ̵֡ڴЩǱˣǿǵĿǰֽȱʵڲʺùϼ죬۽Ķôһ˿ɱġ
ϣ۽ȡѶ
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۽˿⣬ҲûرŭļЦصشΪ˿ڵЦ
ڿûй򡣡Цֻ㣬δҴææ뿪ظַһݴ½ǡɴ㸺Ǻð
νģǱбڵľʬţ˲ӡ
۽Ц
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۽Ƶؽ뽣ĶԻ
һ
ϣǸ˵ĸоʮ㣬졣
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֪ô
۽
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ʮͤҰǸ߸ڳѪֻǹɽ͸ͽиֵ߸жܵģչڼ䣬ܹùϻڣȫǿ۽ϡ
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ˡ
۽ɵ
ٹţʱӹߵĶҲͨ׷أ飬ºȻˡ
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УַͥйսľӦܺƽദǾôˡ
۽ذѶ½һη粨ʱѹ


515 ǰ
ӹڳ󣬲δ뿪ҰʮͤʲôӦ
һеرԥľɢٹеӣӵɢȥʮɽʮɽûбҪΪһԴƶɽųܾ޴ʧ
ңܺܿ칥ڣΧκԺΪٹʱЧ
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Щ
ڵһӺ󣬵˵ϵĴѶ
߱ʾԳ۽飬ʱƽϢ¶ˣϸϻϹս
ʲô
һ㶡
Ȼ֪пܳ棬û뵽˳ֱξһҪ֪Լոոɵ˼ʮڳϣϹң۽ôģ
֮˵ɲϣǼض½ĿǰΣѵľ棬õ۽ò
֪ˡ
ʱ׹
ڹڵ۽顣
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ܹùѹôĳޣԲǼ򵥵顣
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УĿǰŻй鶢ţӦó⣬һ䣬ǻһʱ֪ͨҲǿֶ˼䣬Ի

ظһ
ڡλܹȻǼ˳
λܹһСİٹűڸ𣬵ǲܹһܽɽŵ߸ڷɱ𵴶½ս棬ĿĴﵽٹֵõһαʱ䡣ӦСο;ϲ˹֮еջ

ü
۽ı֤ûʱޣ˵ʲôʱͻᷴڣа֮˵ͨǵļƻҪճС
š
СԵ۽Ҳ˽⡣
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ȻԳ棬۽ҪЩӵġģҹϹѾפؽ߰˰ˣʯڷʦҺʦ㣬Ŀǰܹ
һʱҪչǱ߻Ҫʦֺʦġйۺտߡٹפأһ㶼ġ
ϸϸ˫ĽӦ֮㰲׵ߡפغͰٹɽɣ׼ʼչء
δֻعɽţӹڳǵϵõٺö˶಻ʤʯԴͬʱٵҩһЩϡȱԴ
ƽʮֺĸƷ׵ҩʮöš
ոͻƵͨʺͨڡ
ζɽΪɷ׵ԵһΪϰŵġӡӵڶʹǿһֹΪͨ춨˼ʵĻͨڸ⡣
⡣
ΪԽߣԽۺͨսҲ֮
Ŀǰ۽Ωһ;
ǵµأźԥؽͨճ̣ܵʵӦԽն״
ԺУСڵ
ӹڣӶЩǣ罻ʦ㣬æɷʬʱҲһǿ
ˡ
ĬϤն
ʬܹӳս޷Ǿͨ۷Σתͨǿ˶١
㡭


һ
óѶϵе

Ը˵ˣû°ɣ˵ϹںݺһΣûѵ۽ѸˣǸɱѩʲôʱҪóصĵƸúúһ죡
߰
Щ˲񹲷ߵ£еµ챦пûٱڵӽӣȻڿڵù
żɽ
ǰչһ
ҪУû⣬ԭļ۸Ҫж٣ԥڴӦ
΢΢һЦ
ʱȷŵһߣΣҴչһȽӣ鷳һ¡
˵ţͰѹҪĸһһʮظհ


516 
ʼһϵҪչĲ嵥ǱѸٳĬһԡ
ֱ߰вȫ֮ͷЦһ
еΪˡ
ôеǶ½һţֲȫ㶼ﲻңҿšɫûй¶ͼϾǹһľܣԲ䵽
һչôϣ˲Ӵ󣬵׼ʲô
ֻܰæչͺãǮ治⡣

Կżɽ
˵ʵĶ㶼һټģһҪôϧϣԲƷô򵥣ҪͿеڰһЩеڶѾܶûֻнں͵дΪѾ漰֮ĲΣҲһ䡣
ıŵˡ
ΪеȻ֪һ漰ŵرԲһ;벻ﾹȻ˹ϸ嵥
Ǿ鷳æṩĶṩ£ʣµģԼ취ܴܲӽڡһǲ˵Ͼ¹ذٹδò
ðɡ
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ȻԸ˵Ҳǿ

ͻȻһת
еյĲϣṩ㣬һϣܹæ
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˵޲
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Ϲսʧ÷ǳͻȻܲġ
˼ǣϣܹеϹսæѰ䡣
ĸףҲʧȥ
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ԼӴĺܶ˿ɲӡ
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룬׷ʵ
ѰˣҪ˽Ƿ񻹰ȫ
У
նãҾΪһƣģڵĴӦûǰȫģֻӦǱĳ
Ϊʲôô˵
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еʵƷϵЩڲһЩӾصķֻǴ翪ţһЩĻϲĲʿΪ£УһΣյʱͷ֮Ľָ˲ͷųͨι׵ػߣǷδԳ֣˼˵
ĪǷ֮󾪣еڿƳ̺֮ı
ʵеںܶǰͿʼⷽĳԣһЩܹ֮ıЩΣյķ֮޷ΪҲ˲ʦҵ˼ּ򵥵ķ֮зĳԡĽָˣȻػ֮һͷţͻߵܣʱֻ뽣ºɳֽ⡣
ĽȻ
Ҳ˵ȻܹػЧҲ޷ƶʱʹȥ

һָã߾ͻõѶϢ
ڲδõѶϢ
ǵġ
̹Ȼͷ
׹Ϊʲôʧ֮Ϊ׵ôĻš
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ַͥ£ݴ½ҲΣֻؿųȥع鶫½
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ã
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С̲סظп
еҲܲ򵥰ȻѾ漰ΣѾƳһЩԽıͳһ㣬еѾʶŵʸ񡣡
š
ͷ
˵ʵգԼ֪ԭеڵĵۺ
ҡ
嵥ϣеھȻ۾գһµؾܴ룬ֻûд
򵥣
ȳͨڣ飬߽˵ܿųѰ˸Ƨ˵ɽȣӴָȡһ̳̳ƣȻһװƷҩĴƿԼַͥƷĺɳСɽƷʯɽȶʱٻţȻɾ
¹Ӱ󣬷ų޻ֶؿʼת죬ʼܱƶΪ


517 ּ
ϹսֻعĶ
һ̾ڴˣŵǰֻǰ֣ԼԼĿԿһڹں֮׵㽻֯˸ɢĵķâ˲׿
Ůһʧٵ̡Сﷲ顣
»Ϣ˶ĿѲħ﷢֡
ﷲר־𾭣ɢԻ˵ʴ֮
ֽ̡ŵǰڵ罻֯۾һգգ
ʦ֣֪Щڵ絽ʲôֱǷǳΣյģзҲԲ뿿
һ
Ŀᶨҡҡͷ
ҲµûĻЩڵӦöǷ֮ɵģɱѷɫܵһħﶼҿ
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쵽ڣڵӻԾΧҲڲšʦ֣Ҿʵ̫ΣˣѾܹӦķ룬뿪㸸֧Ԯ˵ˣʱ̫ãҲ֪Ǳôˣǲǲ̫ã
ЦŰο
۴ֵʦ̫ʵȺƫڱأ⣬Ӧͣһʱ뿪Ϲսǰ֪ͨţǱʦ̫ŵշӦò⡣
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Ц
ҵƲ⣬ӦǶ½ʿΪ붫½ΣǿפҲֻܷӳε

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̲˵𰸣ԼЦ
ַͥǱݴ½׷øһûз֮ŵ˶߹ǵĵͷֶɽٵͨˮתֵϴɾӵˡ
׹̵˼
ǰҵռڣڴ˵طݴ½ֹˣͨʵѹݴ½ʿ
üͷЩǣ
ʦ֣ݴ½ĶܲöԸ
Զʱܹоͨͨûǰơ
Ц
ĸͨѵԸһΪĶ

˵ʲôʱһԵĹͻȻѹʾ
ܹоʦֵϢԽԽ߿£
С̡ﷲ˲ǰռͻȻĿķ֮ţ֮еķ֮ӽɢıԵͬʱ߾裬ַͨƴ
ԶϹսĵشֻع֮ʿҲһ̷׷¶ԼͬϹսüͷ
ڴϣʦ̫ҲϹսڿն𣬾Ӹ£ַΧ´޷򲨶
춯
ڴأƳʦ̫һۣ
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˸ոս޷ѶϹսӪһλڳϺһλڳϣ¹ΣѯΧˣ
أ
ո۴ֵʦ̫棬˵ȥ鿴쳣
˻ش
㣡
ڡλһۣ
ºɴѶصĵظַ˾ҵĿռһ󣬺ܿݴ½ѾʼֵǴ˽磬ͨǿԴ
ºѾϵϡ
ڴϲڣǺã
һʱ䣬λϽ֡
ʲô֪ͨͨǿ߳Ԯϣ


518 
ظֱַǵظĹŹء㽫ֻ̨عɭʮ
ͬһʱ䣬ظַĸԽԽصĿռ״λܼһ϶編Դ˽ƻ롣
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521 
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飬ֻܾȥ˵档

ַͥжǴݴ½жһΣ½ַͥڣĶôܸҡۡȼĺ֮㣿ݴ½а취õڶֶ½Ļᣡ

ԼԼز׽һʲô
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׼׷ʵʱȴԡݴ½ʿδѶԻ
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룬Ƕ½ķԽԽ٣˵Ѿ䣬ǰ껹Ѿ죻ǡٹһʮ꣬ʮ꣬Ƕ½ܸıĴ󻷾ܵķʿȷʵ˵


524 
ĵǲ޵½ܻûδ
µְǱ뽫ݴ½ȫǼһʹڶʱڴĶ򣬶½ʮĹȲȥҪݴ½֮¡
˼䣬Ѿ۵糸ؿƻʳؽ硣
ǵݴ½ʿѾ뵽ƻʳؽ磬ϢСųһӢ
ԸӢѾС׷ſᣬٲȻһž޴ȺԶĵط
;֮ǧƵľӢͶųȥͷһ飬Աּࡣ
һСͽ߾ĴƬطΧ
ʮӢֱǧһЩӢ뵽ƻʳؽ磬տȥɭɭͬɭ޵ͶӰ䣬ͨ˻ŵɪɪһʿҲβͶڰ±Щ׶Ķϡ
ҪҪƻʳ֪һ
СԺһ䡣
ҡҡͷ
ûҪ
һԸ䳯͢򽻵˷ʱ䣬ߣƻʳĹܿЩӢĳ֪ô
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Ψһееͷ۽ǵͷϿͻȻӹһι
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ӦϲݵģôͻȻҵ˵ʹɱ䣿װø½ʿһģһӦûԵŶԡ
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˵䣬䵽ӽֵϵľӢЮų˷ɽ嵽˸ǰ
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525 
۾ӢͨЩȫֶΡ
ΧжʧʮͷӢӴʧٶգڷƤӵµսûκ·ߵĲݴ½ʿ
˶ѾȥˣΪʲôԳ
С̲ס׷
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СѾյµ鱨˷ܵѵ
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ͨһЧλѪʿѡõ̺һ˿𾫷򣬼Ѫ
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⣬СͣѪʿȷܵùѾα֣Ϊƽ籣Σһαֵʱ㼱ˣͣʩչѪ֮ҵطأǱҵƴһͷϧһ˿Ļᶼûܰס
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֮ǰˣҲһرֵǶ½ݴ½ʿ᲻һر
⡣


526 
Χݴ½ʿĹУ½ɸһٷ鱨ݴ½ʿʵԽԽ֪
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СɽӻصУá
ϰľӢ԰ټƵͨطԲأϹս߷Ӷݵʿ½뵽žǹβ׷ɱΧȻͨͨƺ͹ƽм
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ԼչܸһأǵͬʱҲ˲Ϣ佫͵֮ǵĸ䣬ܴʡʱ䲻˵ؽսĶٹĹģֻԽԽ
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ƻʳΣ
ƻʳ͢ǽٿ飬󳯳׷׽Գ
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κοвȨ鶼ǽɡ
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ѻȸ


527 
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ʮʬ˵СûκѪҲûκβҽе˶÷ǳСȮһȺݣ䡣
һǽ֮С棬һɺƽʱİΧ
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һڣһλʿ˫ֵ񣬾ɨңʿȴҶƾһ˫۹۲ΧһС
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ʮ߰յʬͼݡȮʬ׷Ȼأɵظ뵽ӷ֮С
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Ŀ⾯ػһȦ뿪ԸԽǿң
ҹ֮ǰ뿪

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528 ۳ս
ڵǣ˶½СĹޣڿȻûеġ
ݴ½κһżѹ޷ЩھĹĶֻ󣬶زأĿʾˣǶ½ȴУ޼ﵽ˶ʢ֮أνɶ㿹⣬ֱ˼顣
һ̵ľƣǱߵĹ޸ܶ;תͶɣ½Ĺޣǧ£ʮϰٻͨò⣬ƾٻһ㣬Ƿͥ񣬹Ȼ¶档
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Ŷ˽ϢԽԽ࣬۸ڱЦݽӲüݴ½֣ĸУǸĸʵһûˣֻǵһ̽·ڻң˻¹ش󣬱֪ͨʦܣ
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ݴ½ӦûбֶΡ


529 һ
ֻǸԼյѶϢԼԼƲ⵽ݴ½϶бֶΣҲƲӦһ߼ҪĽɫݴ½ֹ̤壬ЩڻȻ֪Ǽ˵ݡ
Ѹϵ顢鱨ͨеڽϢŶǻرº͵ڵ۽顣
һŽڴԴѶأ

ʵһ֤һ¾סٹȷģȷΪṩһϢ
ء
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û
һи𿴻ĵӴϢʦõɽſھͽ®סƽ
ӷ𡣡
Ҳждʯ
Ϣĵһɻ
ʦãʦõĻģħ˼
ַ߽ͥڶ£һĻϹ塢ڡٹһȺûҪ˵ѡ֮⣬Ϊ𣬶ʱɣʦʦóϾʱˣ÷ͨúð飬Ӧܹԭ
Ŷ
µƶǶصͷȥ
𷨡
û೤ʱ䣬ȥ˵ɽиֵ
ʲôˣ
ʦ̫΢΢üݴ½ߵʱ˭۴Ѱˣ۴罻зÿͣ¸Ӧ˼Ŷԣô˵Űݷã
Է˵ܣǽڵӡ
ܣ
ʦ̫ɻŨ
˵ȫ죬ǽڵԵŰݷãȻûǰѶ֪ᣬе졣
ģ
ɽºš
ʦ̫
ߣȥ
ɽ£ǰŰݷõĽڵѾӰͬʱʧĻɽ½®ʡʦù顣
ף
ѶеţôʦҲˣ
ѯɽµλӣõĻشǣƺʶ®䣬ͲӰ
ʦ̫ɫ䣺

һɴʦ㣬ѾͷĻԽԽĲˣһ۴ֵĵӶƭȥ
ʦ̫ʦΪʲôһٵܣ
ɶ񣡡
ʦ̫ҲЩΡ
֮ǰоѾȻ߳ħϣû뵽ڵܵĳͬ
ҵǣ
ʦ̫æѶڴϣѯܴ˵յĻظʮֹ졣
ڴƣһλ뽣ڵ꣬ڿ֮ͨѣԸͲܴܴˡ
ʦ̫кȻ
ȻǽڵӣԳܵ˾˭ңΪʲôһͬ뿪
飬˹졣
ʦ̫޲ò׷ȥܺ͹
ڴͬʮַŭٶȴѶ
֣ڽĬĬ֪˲ָ֮ҴѾãǸˡһ˹ע£Ҿʱ˵Ҽٽҽڵӵͷҡײƭ
ʱڴյһѶѶ֮ǸһͬʧĹ顣
ߴѶݹŹ֣
ϣҸʦһ𣬸ʦ˵û˼ңҴһ䣬ݴ½磬ĲܹģҴ˴ܹ˷ʱѲЩ۵Сɫʵ·һȷѪͿ̿

ڴմѶĿо֮⡣
ʦ֣
Ȼ֪еĸʦ˭
ĴѶеĶɻ
Ϊθ߽֮δ飻
Ϊιִ˵߽δϹս
ΪԳƽܡ
ڻ߽ͬһطģ˴˹ϵҹҲ֪ˡ
ܹԽڵƭ۴ֵӵˣĽڵ⣬˭
ǡ
鴫Ѷ͸¶ݽڴǡ
߽˼Ȼδҷ˶½ΪβϽڽһУṩЩйݴ½ѶϢҲǺõġ
ǣ
߽˾Ȼֱ۴Ѱ飬ֱٶʧ֮ŴѶʾ˵ôһڴܹоλԼеĽڴӣѾʧȥյķâͽ
һС
Դݴ½硣


536 ͨʿ
鴫Ѷ֮Ѷ۽ڴδѶ׷ʣһʯ󺣣ûлظ
ڴ֮š۴ʦ̫չ顢߽˵ļλѴѶһ˭ػ·ǴӴɽֲٹ£뻻ģĸ߽˫˫Զ߸߷ɡ
û֤̽ʳĶڴɲҺӹļ˼
ҪһѶϢǣչ֮˴ֶ½ߵУѲĶֻСɫӦ˼һ
ϢýڴʮӺ;裬һʱѸɣҪ߾裬ٿֻΪ֪
Ϣһɶٸѹ
ԭЩݴ½ѾѶԸͨѹһλߡ
˵ͨڣǿܹѹ½ͨʿԿλܵĴڣʱΣԭһѲĬĬߵһ顣
ڶ½Ϊ֮𶯵ʱ򣬽ڴϷ֣ԼȻϵϰٹ
ٹŵĹۡͬһ˶ϵϣѣֻͨѯǱ
ҲͷöؽиϸµŲ񣬳ԸѶ޹ƲӦǽϹս
ˣ
鴫Ѷʾݴ½˸Ľɫ֣Ϣ͵ڴڿɲС˰ٹŵٹڿݴ½ַ漸һ죬Բʧ
Ѹϣ
нϹսϢеڣҲֻе츳ͫҵˡ

гǰϹսʱϹսѾ˼ҶͻȻս
ۡǽϹսã⵽ʵǿݴ½ߵͻϮԷƺܹӵظַ֮Ӱ죬пԶطĿ꣬ۡոտֻع԰ټȵ泤ǹ
ùͬӵϹսжԶԶؿ泤ǹְգסŲƣ泤ǹĸǷΧ
ҵˣ
ۡȲδͻϮԼ˷Ҳ̬ȣһʱչ
Ȼ
ģͨԷҰͻϮ֮ˣչͨ
Ȼ
Ȼͨʩչȥоһ͵ķ֮
㣡
һѪ
ۡ¶֮ɫ
ͨ󣬽һǿȻͨ񼸺ѹͬʿԸʿȫ⡣
ͨ
ݴ½ͨ
ѸٷӦɫԲ԰ףټУȳȥϵʦܣӳ顣
˶Ǿַͥսˣݴ½ƽʵѹ½˾
Էͨƾͨڵʵ϶Ƕ֡

ʮֹ
ǡ
˵ݴ½ʿȻʹ˷ŶͻΧ
ߣ
һߣ
ֻۡԺһǿ޿ƥе쳣װһͣٶȴ󽵡
ιɫԽ԰ס
ߣ
ҧſͷƵֻۣкϱڰǰγɷߣ˻
˿
Ҫһߣ
ⱿȥʦܣҼ䣬Ҳֻع
ߺ飺
һֻعѾΪݴ½ʿϳأ㻹·һ

ƿԡ
ʵʶݴ½ӵͨΪһ֪г⣬ºȫˣһԼ󣬽һơ
Ȼˣ˲˵ʲô
ȫԸɣ
ɱǣܲһۡ
ƴһĶ־
Ӵָȡһ⣬ݺҧȥڣؽ֮븹УһǿѪѪȫɫѸٻָϣǸֳһͷɼӰɫβŤ˫Ŀ׺ݱĹâǰ쳤Х
ɱ
ȷȹһݴ½ȥ
۶˵һͷϷĿ⾼
β
֮ȻҲǳһλͨʿһ貽޵ĵѪֶǰ
ȴ̺ŻԵĻ֮
һۼΣԣĳһɫӡ
ӭ籩ǣһסѪ
䣡
Ѫ顣
ֲĻ֮ɽرһƬƸǣĿĻʮϹսɼ
ΪɫӶסѪƳݴ½ʿ緢ɫӾȻ


537 ף
һӰԺ֮ӳ˸ûصۡ󷽳·ͣڿУӹۡˣ¶Ӹ¿˵ı飬а½ͨʿˣǴݴ½Щڻ϶˺ղһѪ𡣡

ۡ£Դ
ʲǿү׼ǩԼүһǳΪٵˣʶ½ΰҵӰɢ¶һſȥʮͷף˫Ŀ̬ưɢùۡͬʱܵǿѹȡ
ϵͨƹһ۹۵ۻľʣڶԷǰû˿ƿԡ
ˣԾûз˼
˭
½ͨ񣬶ǰʮеĴڣ½һļӣ֮ӡ
һˣЦʶԷᣬʵף֪ݴ½ڼ

ΪǰѾɶ΢΢һЦش֮ͬУǰ٣˶½Դǰʮѹ
⣬ϴַֹͥĽ޶ӦѾͨŵڼۼ׷ʡ
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ǾȻʶϴַͥʧһ£Ҳзݣޡˣƺ˵˶½ĪǵʱҲС
ۡ˼ϸ֮ˣ׽ԷԶĳνݵͬʱ׷ʣ֪¸ȣǿ
ߣ
̲סߣһԴηͲʵ
ת֮ˣʲ֪֮ת֮⣬ʱܱȼͨ۷壬ɽٵ֮ͨһȻɣһ㷨ʿԵֵ֮үȻӵף֮壬ȴҲ޷Ტۣ
Ǿǲ翩
Σݴ½ͨʿҧгݣǰ߾䣬ȵλɰ֮ףһɣҲǿ֮ƽƽġ

ۡ
Ϊݴ½ķѾ½ͻȻνɰ֮ʣҾ֮£ʿࡣ
ͨʿӶ˵
ү֪ǵΪڶ½Ȼ֮ǣף£ûǵңף¶½ʱүǳƹһǴﵽλɰ࡭

ۡӣ۵һĨڽ֮ɫ
¿ˣʲôʱӦҪˣ
½类ƷϴѾǲɱ飬ǺαִأͨʿЦҸ˵˰ɣĴظַѾгʮΪһ˽붫½ʼøģĴͷǶ½ֺܷ赲ˣڹ齵үǰΪռºõ´󹦣ףȻᱣǣִⲻӣүֻɱǣѰˡ
ףͨʿƶһ¹ۡ˲ӵ̬
ʱһֱ̲סڼ
һʼ͸ˣǽҲήһʵǶˣţΪƾһССĻϵܹͨѹǶˣ

ףͨʿЦݣĿɱ֣ǲȪĲ
׼֣䲻׳һ仰
֪𣿸ղݴ½ڼΪ֪ʵΡȻȲϣʲôʸǸǰ񣿡
ʲô˼
ףͨʿɫ΢䣬ƺ뵽ʲôѿڶ
ĸ
ʱ򣬶ʦֵ˴Ķӣһ˲֪ǧëͷСӣװʲôβǣ
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ףͨʿǺ죬ʱŭ

͡
뵽Ӱ֮Уֱʮ׵ľͻ˳ҽ֯ۡ
ۺԥٶȴ߶һ¡
ֵɲǣףͨʿͳ󣬳ɱĿ⼸Ҫ۵ĺڻ

һĳ
˿
ֻǴӻһƣǧһ֮ʵףͨʿ¡
ۣ
Ƴףͨʿȫһ
ǹһĻˡ
Ϲâһףͨʿ̺֮һͬţ뺣Ȼɵøɸɾһ롭
ȿֲԭ·ء
Ԫܣ
ףͨʿ֮ϳݡ
ϧѾˡ
ͨ
ףͨʿԼݺݳԼһУܽ뱬滤˲ɢƺһɳȥ


538 Ӥ
ۡϹսɱʮˣ鱦
ҹӵͨÿɱһˣʹӶԷõ˸÷ʹ÷ļ֮Ѿһ飬Ԫõģ
Ԫܵ˱һĵƽ籣ڹȻȻҲͳ˹۵ıɱﵡ
ۿףͨʿʵǷȴ¶ĸԣۡһʾȻ˸ó
ףͨʿ֪ԪܵĴڣһ־У滤ܸƣԼҲˡ
µǣ۵ۺȻͨͬһʱƹ֮ȥŶԷ𵴣룬ǿгײ
ףͨʿһͣȻȻͨʱƣ˻ŭ
ȥ
ˣҲ᱾ү־
ףͨʿܵ÷ǳҡ
۳ֹ
һСķɵȥԷȻֳָһɫĹӰȫ죬ʮɣٲȻףڣ
ֻԷͻȻǿ࣬ƺһȻͨơ
ȻͨʧЧ˲䣬ϻӳָͷϸ
ףڻ壡
ףͨʿһ¹۵ķɵ
ͨ۷ǿߵȫһӰ֮ϣĽӰҡҡ׹ǳ
ףͨʿ¶Ȩ쳣ŭ
ƭ٣
ֻϵĴڱƵأףڻ嶼ƣֱǶĵ̤һԽ³֣ԴԴϵףӰ֮ȹ̻塣
ۡĿ¶֮ɫ
û뵽ĹƶûܽԷ£ȻѾʧȥѻᣬȫԸ
ףͨʿִӴָȡһöҩԥһ£պУۡĿӼԹ֮ɫ
ŵӣһֻʹףڻԭָʵû뵽ᱻͷϱƵõһαᣬڿʼүǰᡣ

ۡһû뵽Է˹ĻָʵĵҩһղŽЩƵȻ޴棬һս
ǣ
ˣɲȥ
ϣ
һβӰ۵糸ؿ񱼳Է
ͬʱԭʧ
˴⣬öԷûȫҩ֮֮ǰ½ơ
β;һΪ쫷ݺףʿ
ףʿЦ
ֱβ֮ʡӰٿȻΪӰԭʧ
ಣ
β˸ա
ףʿȴǴӾβı֣һ
ȻԪػսپֻܸıĿꡣ
β·𱳺۾Ϊ棬ӭףʿ
飡
˿ӲһС
βӰ͵һɢ
ףʿףӰֻһζһ£ȻٶȲ
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Σң
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ͨɵϹսɵףڻϵͨǹӤǹļ´ڣаߣʵȹҪǿһΡ
ͷʵͨĹӤ츳ˣͨޣȫѹһͨʿЩӤĪ⣬ӹӳ˲䣬һͷףӰļϣ䲻ɵҧڻǣ̵ҽУȴ첻ͣڵؼףڻֱ֮ףʿŵɫ԰ס

½ȻǹаΣյĶǾͲ¹ӤͻħӤ
ףʿͷӤ˵ϣŵö־ɥʧ룬æŲףӰѾҧСӡ׻ָףڻٶȲȱ
ͷӤƺҵĳֺóԵʳӹµµתţŲ׷ףʿ
ݣ
Ķóȵʮ˲ռȻˣһݹ°ɣףʿۿѣҧӴָȡһ̵߳ƣ桮ף桮ڡ䣬һ֣ףʿĻ֮ʱһȦԼԼ˼ķ֮Ӥ⧲˻굽߿ࡣ
ףʿҧ
ر¶棬ΪͷӤ£үҪʦү֣ݹ£
˵䣬߾ףƣϹսΧ֮ͽȻ£˵Ļ֮Ѹٴ˷£ƼףʿС
ףӰͣգۼʹԭʮɸߴһʮɵĻ飬ֲķ֮أͷӤɪɪһ̵ʧ


539 ף
ѹƣ
ȫѹƣ
ףƵļףʿʵ˲һ̨ףۡһֶϷܵĸоףڻ̲סȫÿһͷڷʾǶ֪ʱѾӲˡ
ԲѾƿأʱֻƴֿһɥʧ־ȻǱɽľ档
ͬʱԪܺͺҧ߹ȷƾ鱦ֵףڻѹȡ
ͬɽת뵽״̬鱦ۻΪǣǣһףڻĹ

ףʿɿ˫֣ףڻ
ɱǣ
鸩ӣͷʮɸߴףھ飬һһңֱۺ
䣡
ףھһ˵ĸоɽ󣬹ۡһ춯·˲䱻ȫֻž޴ȭͷݺ
ۣ
һѸٱðббطһߡ
ƺһѪӭףھٻĵڶȭԪͨ
һΣԪûܹ๦
޴صףھڣ΢΢һȻͻָԪܣʱ޷жηܿͱףھĵȭҷɡ
ϼˡ
ǱߵֹۣͬӤȫѹƺͬ鱦ֵףھĽҵڶͳʧȥ
鼱֮£ȫĿâݺףھڣź΢΢ֵɲǣ
¶Ȼɬı飺
ݴ½ʿȻ̫ǿ
ƾ޷֮⡣
һжˣ
Ŀ
һɸļơ
ףʿ¶һ˿пɫ
ǧһ֮ʡ
ףھͻȻͬһʱֹŤͷԾȭ֮µĹۡ޶ãȫףʿ
ֻۡӰͻȻɢԶ룬ϢĿռʳʻĿ
δ׷ʲô顣
ͿףʿͻȻƿ󶴣ɫصͬɫЮɭɱɨ߾ףƵףʿ
ޣ
طôޣ
ףʿȻϮȴңΪ޵ϢֻͨڣԹв
ٵǰһ滤ܣ˳ػӳһֻץ֮µıޱ塣
Ȼ
̺һ˿֮Ļɫֵʱֻնʮ־ͱʧȥԭķâ޵ĴٶȲϣȿֺײ滤ܣһž֮滤ܺȻ飬ףʿɫҰ׵Ų뿪ԭأ˼֮ɫ
ޱ죬Ȼ˫츳ޣ
ݴ½ʿǿսʶͱͨͻϮֶεȷһЧ

ףʿƳһشĹۡȻͷףھ
ͷףھΪػΣգת˹Ŀꣻ
ףʿһŲۡͷϷ׼ֽԧ졣
Ȼ
۽ͻȻۡĿеĲȻ;֪ʲôʱȻʧ¶һ˿ֵĿϲ
⣡
ףʿӦν졣
֣ٶŲƣ룡
ܣ
һѴδùݵͻȻս

ռ𵴡
ͻƶĴ棬۵ĺɫ޽
ͨ
ʮ
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ɱ
죡
ףʿһܸͨоĪΣԾɲŶ½ͨΪ˵Լ
ΪһɲǵĽɥʧᣡ
Ľ⣬ʮƷâĺƵ⣬һٴݻٵؼȴԽԽĻ𾫷֮
һ־ȫԸ
ƣ
Ż𾫷֮ʧǿĽɱ˲䱬ݺײףʿڡ
߾֮ٶץףƣͼڶδ߹ףƵʱʧȥǯıѾסףʿ壬ɱ
ۣ
·ĳλһ
ףɫͨʿ䲻ĵɶ½
ףھʧȥٿߣ¶֮ɫѸ뵽䳾ף֮С
ؼ䣬ǿĻ𾫷֮Ѹ˸ɾ
ֻʣϹս֮ϵʮɵĺɫ޽Լۡˡ
ʦǼʱһ㣬Ǿͼ
ʦΪϲɺءۡӲԶʼףʿʬıޣпǧһ㣬־һ
һܾСŶͷΪŶ亹ЦüʱϣͷúúøлһڰЦʾң˵Ҫ¡Ĵǰٹţ


540 ˣ
ɱףʿ¹ۡͬʱջףʿһöףƣ鱦ĵȼȻͨ鱦֮ϣɢķ֮쳣ǿ󣬶ұ仯ӦҪףŵĹ߶
Ҳ׳ʹãץףӽָȻȡҷֱݵԭ˵ʦֺʦǵַͥȡȻ󽻸һֱûôãҲһЧ
ۡûӹھ׽£ȻѸðҺϸְѸٸԭ˾ȺʱڽͨڣЧ֮ǿ֮ỹҪ౶
ҲЩԾ
֪ǲѷɫû뵽Ч˾ˣһҾͰͨʿһСΪ
ַͥջֻ࣬еһС֣Ǵַͥ˲õļء
飬ֻĽûмʡ
ʱۡԹΪվ΢Цݴ½ͨʿȻҪʦ㼰ʱϵǾĽˡ
ǻȥֻعɣףʿ϶֪ص鱨ֻع棬ץʱ䣬ҵ꣬ʳѶϢ顣
ͷͣ
Ŀڷ磬֮ǰĸظֵַʵݴ½ڻңݴ½ֶΰٶʮλͨʿǱ˲Ƕ½ɵףʣʮˡÿһףʿʵʿ벻˭ǵĶ֡
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һδƽһε߻ûðһͨߣ½οڽˡ
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Ȼ֪սΣǱҪӦӾ׼ˣȲ˵ҵף˵꣬Ūжӣһߡ
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ţɫԽغѿ
ףṩ鱨ݴ½γ˰Ĵظֶַ½⻹һ֧ʮ˵Ķڰʱ붫½ֵصͬǵظַʱ俨൱ꡣ
Ϊ֮ǰĶѾ½ʿĿ׷ƽ籣ȥʱʮֵ½ֻعڵ״̬
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ݴ½ĵļ㣬ԼһǾΪˣʮ˽뵽ݴ½֮ȡҲͬףȡϹսܱռ鱨Ѱ˵еɱ¾еǱ׼ģͷ󡭡ЯǴɱ½£ݻٽڣͬʱʹڵȡ֮
亹ֱð
Ҳˡ
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ַͥչֳֶö˼ûзأĵҲ˾޴Ӱ
Ҳ⡣
ƾŷֿ֮Ӿ˶ԷģʹԷˣڶ֮¡
˵һĴɽ˸еϢ
ۡͬʱȴϡ
תϸĿǰƣôһ֡
Ƕ½ĴΧݴ½ߣݴ½Լһһӳڻ½ע⣬һ氲һͨʿʼ׼
׼ģͰŶ˶ź͹ڳ֡
뿪
תߡ
ף˵꣬
ʦܴô
۴ʵ
Цҡͷ
ϣӦǸһֱǶ½ǿɱ˹ȥԸڳȥü
һ˳ϹսһʱֱϵϽڴϡ󡢵ϡ˾ͽ塢ﷲϢ֪顣
ŵ˾֪ͨһŶԹۡ
飬ѾˣڣΪǰٹԼսʱˡ
΢֮䴵


541 ǧ
ǧɲ۴֡
ͨ˴ɽɽϿ죬˼ʤһѵǶ󲿷ڻ֮žͻصԭأȻ׷׹Ĥȥ
ʿççɽһʥأɽԣֻҪڸɽͱѰʱϼҲҳʱ䶺ǻ۴ʦ̫ǵĲ졣
ݴ½ʿշ塯۴ٵ½ĵһ鱦ء
Ũ

շڷ£¶жı飬۵ͬʱһĨصüļ˷֮ɫ
Ż뵽۴ɽ֮УԽ
Ƕ½ʥأ˵ؾȻö൱ߵĴݴ½ʱ򣬿Ǵδ˳ԣֻмʥأ㾰ˡ
䣬λ۴ֵŮɽԻɽշӶֱ磬ɽŸΣֹ֣ոշЩ쳣Ӧʦҵȹ鿴ǣû˰
ˣҲûʲôҪģǻ۴ֵķתǧ꣬Ͼɵÿԣ϶©ģɽ֮Ķ˷ɡ
ţ˵ڵĻڴ󱻰ٹһ˴ݻ٣ɱɽţŵùڴ϶ϻȥ򡭡ɼʱؾɻǲס
Ŷ鹹ܵĻڴҲԭ򡣡
鹹ڴ󣬿Ϊݴ½
λŮһ˵һµɽٶȴշӹ
ʼձֵȻ̬ͬͨľɽʯֱλŮ᳹ʧżɽ߱Ц
ʥأΪȴ˴ǳѹֱΪ͵硭Ҳѹˣͥ䣬½ѪѪ䣬дع򣬶󲿷˽Ӵж½ʿֻеȴű¾̾
ɽ롣
Խԣ
۴ֵķһһշٶԽԽһһһһ˼̤ϻ۴ֹɲ
ɲһ̣ͷð
շȴ¶Цݣ
Ȼַʮֱִɣһ֮ưʮҲЩ
δ䣬۴ͻȻһ֮
ӷ𣡻۴ǧһӭݴ½ͣƶʧԶӭͼ¡
շ΢΢һ㶣ɱʱУĿصؿһȺʦ̫Ӵ۱߳һɫͨΪԱ߻λ׿彣ʿ
ĳС˶½·Ӣۣû뵽һɲӣȻܿƱ˵ǧʧߡ
ܱʶвأշԾɱֵʮֵݣȫûǿлŵΣȸС
ʦ̫ŵ
ӷ޷ģԣһн뵽۴ֵˣǺεΪעӣ̤ǻ۴ɽŵһ̣ǾѾ֪ϤĴڡ

շϵһγЩ֮ɫ
ô˵ǹű˽ɽ
ݴ½ͨʿʵǷܹһ㷨ʿ޷Ҳûаܹ£ȻҪˡʦ̫˵շɫ䣬һߡһȺ޷֮ˣ޵Ƿ𣬷ıƣˡ²㡱μص֮Уɽȥ
ʧߣ
շ峹ױסˡ
۴ʵţ˴ǲͨʦ̫Χֻͨһˡ
ЩѶϢշգ
Ϊ͵Ϯ۴ʮþȣֻҪ»۴֣ñѧķͨռ´˵شû뵽˵ظһȦףһȺͨ׽лȫգȻͣ
Ȼˣαؼأ㡣
ʦ̫һ£֮УȲúõ׷׵ȼܿ͸ɽŵķ򡭡
㣡
շ֮ʱѾһͷԵڷ֮У˯ʡ¡
֮Уһλշ߳
һȺ˹л
ӷƶ۴¸лλǰԮ
ʦ̫ˣݴ½ߣ˵ö֮
ܹʱȦ׷ⲣٹûʱȡ鱨ƾⲾ˵ķͨ밡

һΣڡڡڵλͬ޲ڡ
۴ʦ̫˸ƵƵͷ
Ķ飬ǻ۴ģպκֻҪΥģ۴±ȻȫԸڴⲡλδ
ⲾͽǽںˣǽڵĸѾ׼ˡ
ǽǵڰɣǵڵ裬֪ܰһжͳ
ڵھܱααԶ
λϺصִ


542 
Դӵ֪жʮλͨʿ뵽½Ϲսʮ©֮ѾҪһ뿪ϹսϵİЦͣظٹɽš
ЦʶʮλͨߵĴڣڶɫˮڼ䲻ϷתǮʮöǮ·ԵĻ֮Ÿֳ̬ͬ󣬿ȥʮ¡
ʲô
۵һԼĶ̲ס׷ʡ
ЦƤû̧һ£

һ㶣˭
Ц¶Ź֮ɫ
û˵һУҪ̫ۣǿý޶ȣÿǵͬʱҲһ᲻Σա
˳
ʲôˣ
Щ档
ЦЦεÿһβȫͬнָй¶ڵġ
ûǻ
̲ס廰
Ц¶Ȼ֮ɫϸõ
ûΰ롣
˵ô࣬ȫǷϻҲ۷˸ۡ
Цε
ɱˣǶѲžȵǣ˵ǵľˡ
۶ʱ˵ˡ
ЦΪЦ
ʵ󲢲ǾԵģһЩǿԽ͸ıģƩ統ʱҲȥϹսգʱǰΣôȻתˣͬʱҲı˹ۡǵΪı䣬Ժһжڷ仯Ҳ£ΪǵĴڴĺܴĲȷأԲŻһֱ㲻󣡡
һΣۡ䣬÷ǳϸ
Ц
ԣδ֪ΪڻûоĿͷһȷĿ꣬뵽½Ĵ棬ܲŻֳ
һ
ۡҲ׷¶֮ɫ
Ц¶ˡ
ʵ˳뿪ϹսʼǾ;ʱһ̯ӻˮ˳
Ȼݴ½ֽѾɱ⣬ź͹ݴ½ҪĿ꣬òս
ٹȴδػΪݴ½ĹĿꡣ
ΪٹŲδռҪԴΪҲвݴ½磬лᱣȫѰ϶չġ
ҲǺ˰Ц
ڴӴˣȫ
Цһ˫ܿĵĻۣ˵ı龡۵ףܱȷһ·ӣʵǵâ䣬ݴ½Ͼݴ½粻ȫ붫½ռݵƣΪ㣬нഫʱһݴ½ҲתΪչ
ǣһҪ⡣
Цָٹŵߣ
ɱݴ½ףʿ붫ڵӣһɱôݴ½ߣãݴ½Щɣ޶ԣ
ۡ׷ĬȻ
ǿ϶ģ
ݴ½Щ˵Ǹ߸ϣ½ǵ͵ȵĴڣκ𺦵жĴڶĨɱʾͽ䣬һھһµġ
ޱ
һڰˣɱֹɱǣڣݴ½ʿٵǶ½ǾͼβˣǿֻǶκ˺ٹŵˣ븶شۣһöԸһȥԸǡ
𣿡
Цʡ
΢΢ǣ¶һ˿΢Ц
ݴ½Ҳһ飬һ붫½ᱩ¶ԼԣΪᣬʱҿȷţһЩ治ص˻ͲǸڡףɴ򵽲ɿиʱ䷢չͳ¸Դ
Цƿԡ
ɵĹԣ
һеģ
Ĳ㳢԰ݴ½߾ЦЦ͸¶˿˿źȻڹںŶĸйѾǰδеĸ߶ȣһӦ֪ġ
֪
عͷסЦ۾
㲻֪ʵûԶ֪ʲôѹȺۡ
ǾһᶼûУ
Цġ
ԥѡͶΪĿõڿݴ½ڼıֲ۵һû뵽ף˵ĳ֣ˣ뱣̬
˵ͻȻ䴫Ѷ𶯡
ͬһʱ䣬ЦĴѶҲ
ü
ͬʱѶ
һ룬ɫ䡣
Цͬһƹɫ԰ףʧǣҡҡ׹
üͷָմѶϢ̾˿
ȥ˽ڣڴһͨڵڶеʱͱͨʧأ
ۡ¶ɫ
ĵ飬Ƿˣ


543 ʧ
ʾǰҲȷ˳ʮλͨޣڽڴϵĴɽţǵ뽣ڵһ̣£ķɽԶ죬գһ򽣳ݵ̬ӭӶݰ١
ڴʮλͨзɽͬܿƣĴǽҲܹ
򽣳ݣ
ߵף
һ̤Ͻڣ;н̱
ͷ·ڽڴϵ˵ļ䣬ֻúڰ塣

ۣ֮Ӹ¸ʿ¾쳹¡
нڵӾǿķ֮ѹȵ˵ڶǰûѡ̬ʸ
ʮλͨޣڶͷ󺹣ɪɪ
٣
һڽڳе֮⣬˵һʽͨ⸲ȥ
ʮλڳϣڴϣַ뱬顣
ϣ
ĽӶĽѹȣӽڴؿڱصԽϬָ֮еĶ
˫ָڱһɶ½Ľڡ
µĳ콣ýųϵϣ֮ɫ
Ȼ
ʯ󺣡
̹ȻܽһĿ嫣ƽ˿ص³һ䣺
̫
֣£־ɥ
ڴеĳֺּȻ
쵰
Ϸƴ
ڴ˫Ŀ࣬ͻȻŭХΪ޷˵򶫻
̩ɽ
һĨøɸɾ־ϵ³֣Ȼ֮ѸٳһΡصľ޷塣
⣬̩ɽ
޼᲻ݣ
ѹ£
ʮλͨͬʱѪήȥ
ڴ׵壬ȫѣ٣һΪΪˮ
̩ɽ֮£ڵӻʣأĿ㯣Ҳ
һϣǧ
ӽ𣬴˵رǶ֮
򽣳
ڴĿȻ̱ڵأǡ
ֱʱ˿̣׹Ϊθ߽ȥһݴ½֮֮Ŷ롣
߽ǲԸĿýڱ١
̼ʦֵܱΪ
ȣȿȣ
ҵĿУڴ쳤̾
ڣˣˡ

꣡
ڱһ֮ѹϢ½磬Զǧ֮ǿƲסйԼľƺ«
ĵƴӾƺ«ѷ˳кܾ磬ȴƸоԭأֱҺкһգԱһ̲סһѣڻعۿھƺ«ϣܵؾƺ«ﵹ£ޱȷ˦һߡ

ǳץŷɽڷȥڿоͱ˾ͽ
ʦ֣侲
ű٣ʦΪϡô侲
˵棬ޱߵŭ͸ױɽգŭָ˾ͽ壬ԾԾԡ
Ծɼᶨǰ
֪Ҷ֪ʦûа취֤ʵǿᣬܹģΪֻ֮ҵǵĽ£еɣԼֻзȽڣȥʲôȥ𣿡
˾ͽĻǲ㱻ŭԴһ㡣
ûõģʦֵסһСʦµɱﵣ˵ҲǶ֣ûõģˣȫˡ

˾ͽ¶֮ɫ
ڱ٣ͬǾ޴جġ
ţǿһǶ½繫ϵʵڶݻ٣Ĵɱֻ⡣
ܲϵϽ£
һͨڵӣĴѶʽ
ڸô죿

½ĸɣ뵽ǰδеĻҺ޴뵱С

ԶƻʳĳƫԶСǣòͨһλҲڷ֪һϢ˵һ̳Ӳ׾ƣõһƣߺȱ߿ޣͷʹޡ
ͷβһλʲĹﶼ벻ظԣʹޣ˻ŭֲŭӣﾡϧ;ӨתỨ
ڴˣһܹϳʲŮǲڻ۴ɴʦ飻
λòͨӣȴǱһλݴ½ʿĸ߽ˣ
ʦ
߽˶Բ˼ң
ˣ
ȭͷҵ棬ѪĽ
ų
Ѿٵڵӡ
ˡ
һȭ
ҶԲڵֵܽãԲ͸λϣҹ˴ҵҲΪϯӡءÿ˵һ䣬߽˾һȭͷһȭͷݺʯܲĵϣֱҹ˫ѪģһƬɺ졣


544 Լս
ݣ˶½硣
Ϊ½ǿ֮һĽڣӵڶʵޣҵһµ½Ȼ𾴡
ݣͬʱּŶ½ǿŵݣζݴ½½һ̱
½֮£Σ׷׿ʼΪԼŴ
׷ߵжͣ͡
ڶ½ʿɢʱ򣬽ɡ۽ͬʱ潣ۣ֮Լս
λܾսһʱĻ½ʿһ˿ϣڴ
ɵɵֽڹս
ԶڰٹפɽŵһУڵ֪һϢҲ׷սȭͷ
λʿˡ
ڡڡڣǶ½ǿλʿ
֮ս
֮ս
ۡЦѡ
Ե۽ʮַеĴľ֣ҲʶǶ½һη̵Ļᡣ
ʤ¾ۼģ½Χݴ½ߣⳡ׿ս
ܡ
½Ӵû䡣
Ʊ뵽ΣԱľء
İٹš
صٹŵһ¾ǰѰٹеȫųȥʮɽ
ٹѾûмҰߴȥıҪҰѾȫزһİٹţ˵ͿݽߣṩԴʮƶ񤣬Ұ߱ĹҲ࣬ԶǱߵĹģ
Ѿʮɽµʯ˵ʱ
ٹǨַ
ƽһ£뿴ʱʦү
¼Ȩû˼ŪЩģ³ǽһͣؿʼж
ţͷ渺Ұйߣ
ľִϸҩԵİǨ
ϸڸֱ־ԽͷĻա
Сİ޴
ʮͷͨڹ°Ȼ뵽¡
¹ʱʮͷʮͷ
ںѼϾͨʮͷͨǽˡ
ǶڰٹŵӶԣʮͷߵһĻǷǳ׳ۺĵģҲŰٹŵĵ̡
ʱٹžͱһƬ档
֮ʣľᡣ
Ϊľյʱ⣬͵͵˵˵ȻݽߣʱʱػǿԲɼһЩСƷʯģٹſݽߵ֧˺ܳһʱ䣬ôʵڿϧ
߰ɣ߱Ҫϰٱ
鿪Ρ
ľջߣʼæ
ǧƽطɳۣҹ΢⣬ٹҹУƺô
ۡ
Цʱ˹޸пش
̶̰ʱͽٹ̻Ū÷ˮݴ½֣ʮ֮ھܳΪڶڰɡ
ˡ
Ҳܲζ
Ц˵ˣٹҪˣҪԴԴֻҪв̤ͷ赲
ݴ½֣ȷһ
ΪǶʿֶսмʤ㣿
Цʵ⡣
㲻ǻᲷ𣿡
ֲεĴڣóȻ㣬õκϢƽ٣ġЦҲʵϡ
Ƭ̺
λʿֳѾǹעһ½ѹһۣԴսҪλʿǱ붫֣˵һ˿ᡣ
һ˿
ЦĿ
ƺƫŶʵ
Ȼûλеκһλ֣÷ǿߣͨѾƵ֣˵ǱѾʧȥš̾˿ȻһһûģֲΣһʵ𲻴󡣡
Ϊʲôô˵
תˣսɺ;λʿֻǿӦòܸǳսĵĻᣡѾս³ԹһοӦûǳҿǣսϣã
ĻðЦһĳ׳ȵףɺ
ûлˣ
˵λʿһ˿ᡣ
ظ
ǰЦȻûȥ
λʿʧһ䣬ݴ½ָһ
Ҳٶԡ
־棬˲󼺡
ҪĶ׼ˣ
Ѷ
ߺܿػ
Ѿף֮ǰ˵ֲ޷룬ģѾ̡дȥʮɽʱҪ鷳æչȮӡ
еͬý֮۵ľս


545 
֮
˽λʿۼһãڽ֮ϣڵλԼλҲһͬ󷽣
λͨ۷ʿĿµһԣü˳Ŀȴɢӿս⡣
۴λʦ̫󷽣һյȺо΢ȻһԲ
ʮˣ˶½һСͬʱҲչֳΪݴ½㾡ȫ̬ȡ
½ʮˣԣϢĵݡ
۶棬еڿУޱ飬һȫȻûаѶʮ˷İ̬
ˣ
ۿʮϢ壬ĵɨ䵽λʿϣζسûа½ʿȻڿܻɱúۡ
£̫ˡ
̾˿λɰ࣬ҲСǶ½Կߵ־
ߡǶ½ݴ½͵Ŀ
̲סسЦ
ݴ½δֿ֮ǰҲǴ˵ص֮һֻΪĳЩĴķ֮ͽͥظ˺˶ݣŵ´½ɶأǲǾ궫ͥµĴˣһ˵
Ϲʱ飬׷ݣݴ½ǶʿѪΪѣⲶɱҶʿоȴӱܵġɼȳⶫ
һЦ
ַͥǶ½ɱҲټȻַͥıͼȻҪǿʳķ򣬶½ʿĪǶûѪȣ顣
ˮ©
αظϻ
ţǵƢַˡ
ŶһȥʮλλȨصʿ׹ߣ·һѰѷķɽиһ顣
ҵ۾

ʮˣڣһش
ڲ࣬ް취
ޱ飬Ը˼֣
ͨڶǰ͸Ӥһ
ԷʵȻǿÿ£
ա
̾˿
۴֡ڡڵλѣ°ɡ
ӷ𡣡
λɮ̷ţ۴ִڵĵ뿪ڣɽȥ
ֻۣ֮صλ붫Կľ档
ŵ뿪Ƥ̧һ£ǰ˵
ǲҵĶ֣ڱڣҿԲƽǶݴ½ʿ׷ɱӻŵ˲ֺ

ɡ۽ˣΪ
΢΢̾Ϣ
Ǹ֪½ݴ½ֻĺ蹵ˣվǼʶһķ֮
̩ɽ
ɽʡ
Ρʵľ޷ء
Ȼɫ䣬̩ɽѿھ
磬ʲô
ͨ̩ɽһƬӰǽȴܶ
̩ɽ֮ϣһһľһʯһɽ֣˹ģĽ۶ɵĽӰҪֳ֮ܽǿʲô̶ȣ̩ܰɽⷢӵ˳̶ȡ
£Ŀע̩ɽ⣬ɫҰף־ɢ
Ӹ£ƽµ
Ƕ½ݴ½ͥظ飬ת½ķ򱻳ٲһ½磬ϹͥʼٸԼӡǧ꣬㣬ΪƿԽԽǿǵķʧʱֻͨݴ½һӶܽѹ½ݣ⡣
ɣһĵĻҲɶ¶֮ɫ
Ψ۽ЦϺȣ
¹ƪҹһǿˣ־֣ӶӶᣬݴ½ݽߣѲ뷽跨Ƕ½ͼռǶ½ɵȴһҪЩΪǶ½Լɱ˵ɣޣ
۽ݺ˿ĭ
ͬ۽ѣع¶ݽ䱸֮ɫ
ȺзȻҲԣ
лԮ֡
Żع񣬸ղŲ˶ĵ
Ҳ٣΢΢ҡͷ
ΪԼ򵥵üѪͽǶ½⣬û뵽ջҪ֡ˣȻˣûʲô˵ġüͷһٵ͸˫Ŀ۽Ժ
Դַͥһսڡޣ


546 Ĵ
ʮɽ
ۡľֻͰٹŵӽʮɽľ֡Цʮɽ档
ԴӵִﵽʮɽЦϾûһ˿֮ɫǮϷת㣬ͣ㣬ʱʱ̾ϢԽԽأҳΪͽǡ
Ҳܲµ϶ǽ֮۵ľƽһ񻯡
Ȼ
ûãЦ̲סشս
ֲ¶ˣϹǿһԿڡڡ۴ֵλͳеʸûоͱɽɡ۽˸ˣƲֹۡ
̾˿
½˶λʿһսܣ½Կݴ½ֵ־Ȼ޴棬ʱݴ½ȺħʱĿʼ񻯵ñԤø졭ǿҪûʱˡ
ʲôûʱˣ
Ц׽ص㡣
ûлش
ʮɽĶʷСڵ㣬߷ٿ
̡дżλеڵʦǰ
ҪĶˡ
飿
˵ȴǱһλǿ׵ŮȥɲǾ飿
̿Ц
·ѣ˵㣬˳·һ
᲻ӭɣ
Ѵݹ٣ĳӭ֮
ɲҸףһתôˣ˵ڽ֮붫֣ûڵظַǱ׷ݴ½ߣܹһˣһǣƣһҪɽţʣ¾飬ڵظַǱߴţȷе졣
ԵʮСĽɨ˰Цһۣſ磬һһذн
ҹġ
۽
ΪԼ
˫ۣ
Ѿǿ֪ͨҺ͹ϣɢµӣɽҵط֪ζʲôġ

һӳأ
ɢˣɽţⲻǰٹ飿
۽Լ뵽һȥˡ
Ѿ񻯵ź͹ڶʼı·ĳ̶ȡ
ңʲô˼
ﻹǱӦеĽ䱸Ͼ۽ͷϻڡ
˵ڳﱸ齨Ѿ׼ò࣬ǡǹھвϣǹһʽס
鿪żɽ
ṩҪһ齨ĲϺ;飬齨ϣܹѡѡһظַ齨
ţ
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Щͷۡ
Դַͥһսڡޣ
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ϣ治ǺúϢ
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СԺ
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붼ͷۡ
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΢΢ɶ
ʵһ˵ûа㾭飬ƾչǲ飬ϣŪʧܵļʺܴ󣬵ʱˮһգ׵󹤷򡭡
ѿϴָĻ齨Ҫ೤ʱ䣿
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Цˣ죡


547 ˵
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ܰٹͬ縺ݴ½ΣССɱϾݴ½һʱĿ꣬ٹŻĿռ䣬̵úã浽ڳ״Ӷ½Ĩȥһ㣬۽ɣԼҲš
Ҳţһ㣬۽Żޱؽ͸¶Լж
ûйûзεٹŲ޷Ͷݴ½սҲûвͽʸ
ĵʱı˾ʹݷļƻԸۡʮɽٺðٹǧӣԼ顢Цľλ˽פʮɽͨʿתսϹս
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УԣҲ̫
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ϢȥûãһֱûѶĹػˡ
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548 ¾㱸
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΢΢һЦΪܵ
ٹŴľ֣ϣλе
ľ֡
ȻľйţѿڵԷʮǰš
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ɰȡѪҺһ鳾һһɰ
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Ѫ뵽޸ɰУһ͵ĽӰԼԼֳ
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ټӿ죺Ҫ֮ԽԽã
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ŵɲǣ˲ͻΪӰŨ֮Ѹٳһ㣬Ѹٸŵɰ֮ϣ
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ɳӽǧͷͨ㱥ͣһ³ص乬ǧܲѡ
ĸΪʣмǰ֮ǰ˵ÿһʶҪšػܶϣһжϾҪͷݴ½ôʱ䡣˵꣬׳һΪ׼õĹĸһͷ·צµĹī֭һε͵ǰ
һסĸһֲٿī֭䵽֮ϣī֭ɷ棬ߣȻ衣


549 ٶ̫
Ƭ֮ѣ
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Ȼ֪ٻƹܹܶ⣬߶˳ʱҴ
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齫Ķǹ鲻ܼˣ˼ǴӴָȡһֻӻɫĹӣӹȥõʱȥá

ܵؽסӣԺиֳڱ濴һɹǱλòеһɹƷױһһΣֱǱ
ԥؽɹͻصͷҲصģ㹻û⡣
ﻹûأô˼ı
˵ˣԼﻹвɱء
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ԴԴϵӿĸڣβī֭
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ԭԽš
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ι̣ۺ񣬴٣δɣȴѾ߱ŵͨСţǱʾȻĹáһˣ̲סصͷһеʲôԾϡ
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ֲϲӿ룬׺
һһľһשһߣ⡣
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ؼķ֮ӿƹܹһһǿ
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550 Ϊ
ϴַͥȡⱾӣժȡϯϯϵбַͥǰرգͻ˶½һ̿ʼͶⱾ쳣ע
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551 
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ԴˣԶԣҲֻܽŭĵף
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552 
ԽԽӣǰ·㯣
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554 ϲ
ʨģʨ֮ǲ
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΢΢ü㵽˵ʲô
΢΢һЦ
ûʲôֻǱڻ֪һ飬㹹ĹҲǱλߣ˵֮䲻Ӧû˽ܵϵĪǣ֮仹С˵ǰ㹷Ѫĸӹϵ棿
ڻδӹڵ۽׷ɱǡĪһꡣ
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۽ȷֶΣñڳ˲СĿҲմȾƷʬĶأҪЩӾȬͻȻ֣˻ͦ˼ģȻͬʱа˶ϵͻȻеȥݴ½
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555 ֵ
ǳŹ֣ΪԼʲô飬Ҳݴ½κϢϣڽ뵽ݴ½ۺʱһλʿȥμһݴ½չĴģս
׷飬ҡͷֻҪ֪սûκҪֻҪʿܹȡƲμӣܹõݴ½ľ;Σ볢ͻԼսûл
ʧһôݴ½Ϊȥݴ½μνľսӦûľ𣿡
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ǸĶ֣ͨķʽȻࡣ


556 ߳
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557 ݼ
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ƽķ֮Ӱ̫󣬾Ȼѹ˱Ϊ綼û취ۼҲƽʱ˺顭㹻ʵҪȻһˤã׵跹
ֱʮ׵ľ޿ȫӳؼŤţӴָŪ·ݲݴϣȥ²Σ૵߶һ룬ԼԼϱտڣǿȫʹӾ޿ȫȻľؿ˸һ¡

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Ǻܿٶȷͬһ㣬ХƿգһʮǿһŮͽ뵽Χ߷ֱ
ʮ˴Ȼͨȴͨˣǿѹȸ
Ϊ׵ˣĿԶؾһֱ´Ĳʡ

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ղŻѸٱú嫲ͨΪָͬʱһѱķâ־𣬸ֽ֮಻
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558 շ
ӹٵ·ϰٸӵʱÿھִ󵱼һλߵ׵һĻеϽ׷ͣ½Ų飬˵ͷ뿪Ƿ֮صĳ嶯
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ңܹ÷Ͻ˴ΰݵˣʣ䱳ԲЩɢܹģһԶԶɨ޿֮󣬺ܿͰ˸˾ŲʮԼͬתܣȫûж˵֡
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ͷദʱ̣ܹܵԷĵȳƭԷıοǳԽ鱦εƷӦϹʱͥĶԼҲⲻա
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ͷң״ΡΪͨ۷ΪȻܹʲôƷܹΪԼĺô
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ԼԹаķ鱦
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Ҫǣ
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565 Ŀ
ȻöڵӵΣȻҪŪ㽣޵ų챦ɱۣһǧ˰Ʒʯļ۸һǧƷɽ۸ڶ½չһٰƷɽ۸֮ˣɽ׵һ̣ûסЦݡ
ų챦ͬǳܣһ֮ʴĽףĺͣ޲ðԼõóòֵĶȫƼԷ
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СҲԵʮ˷ܡ
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566 ʬ
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˵СͶ뵽ɽ棬ñ޺úüΧĶȻԼΧȫգȻɽȵڻ£ʼӾų챦һǧϵȷɽ


567 ڽ
ݴ½ַȶ½Ӹ߶ΪһЩϣзˮ׼ʮּƷﵽ˶½αĸ߶ȣΪʲôݴ½ʿʵԶʤ½ʿԭ֮һ
ǿϳǿֶΣԼϿΧݴ½ʵѹ½
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һˣӼᶨҪݴ½һ鱦ͷ
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ڽ֮Ž֮гУаԾ
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ܹͷ˵Ķ첻ķֺ˵Ĳʮ־ˡ
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̫ˣ
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568 ´
ʧһ鱦ԪܣǷһƷ鱦֮ϵغڽĿ˵ϲбǾϲջ
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569 ս
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ӥȽ˲Զĵطһտ֮أרΪսӥȵӵɢ׼̨
ÿ¶в˵ӥȽսһΪΪͷأһΪ
ݴ½ԴԽԽţʿ·жʼ޴սսϡ٣ӥѾ߸ûսÿֻһλĻ׷дգٵÿûӥȵʿë
ħԨսӥսѣûõʲôԴЩӽȥµӵԴ١ӥȿºܿҪû䡣
ӥȷ硣
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ӥµӥͨ˵ãɢ̣δǰմ

뿪ɽȺֱӥȡ
ӥϹЦ
ԭдˣϷӥȳӥóϣȻսսʦкˣ
˴ǰսδõʦ׿ϣңһεս޾飬Ҷʦ˼ҵӣӥȲӴĳʹظ߶ӥȸͽ
һεս
΢΢ü
ȻˣϷƸӳӥûһӹȶȶΣС
ʮλ˵ͨѾЩԾԾԣʦ֣һ˷ܳУһЦ
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ӥȳӥõΣͨΪ൱ԸսֵܾΣ
飬α֡
أ˫ʹκֶͨ鱦󣬵ǲʹʹʹһԹͷ䣬㵽ֹϷͣʱ˫֡
ǣס
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ôУ˵õһ𡭡ˣҾӣ˳㻹Ϊ˵˵ԯɵĸѧĽûջͷѡԯ⣬һְ취ȥ
иԯʮ˽ͬ飬һЩ鷳ܿ˽ԯɸͨӣ·ϲԼ˵ʲôȻҲͲ¶š
Ľʵ㲻ΪӥȳӥõĴʦ֣ԯɵĸ˵ָƣ˽߰˰ˣΪʶŮԯ֮ˣԯڲһЩҲš
ԯûκȤѯԯɸͨԼǿӥȵ
Ľһһ
ӥԯʵ൱
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576 
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577 ԯսͼ
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֮תͷΪĽĲԸ֮ǰȡһУҲҪ콣⣬ƳĶԽ޵Ҫԣ
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΢΢һЦܵĽ˼ŷϡ
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578 ٻ
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һȺԯɵƳĵڶλʵսǿһߣ˽ֶκ󣬹ϲȡԷսԭԯսͼȴǽȻŻ
ԯսͼдϣԯɵӵҲӽɺԣش߶ϰٷɽƷԷĻᣬƴĽľƵС
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ԯɵӣҲֻܱƳһٶѷɽ
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ˡ
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ʱԼԯⷬƺ⡣
Լ뽣۽ģ˵ǽ
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⡭
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579 ػ
֣Ǹԯɵ˽ɽš
ԯδǽϹۣԯɴʦϹ۴ֱԯɵĽء
Ҳǣͨεıȶѣûеɾǿ۽ڽӼĵز
ҲãĸɾǿҪ鷳ˬˬظϹ۴ɽţ־һС¶ߡ
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580 
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֮УغڽɢǿĻ֮ԴԴŽĻ֮ܵػա


581 ڽ춯
ϹȻͳɹ۳ģĴڳ״̬Ҫϴǿȡڽ֮ǰﵽ״̬ϹԲ
ս֮ǰϹ۶ʵȽ⣬Ͼڶʮ֮ǰģΪﵽͨڣݴ½ҲǾӣοֻһССɵĳ
ĵϹеᵽʲôУԷԯɵĶλӣٻԯʦܣһޣȻڿ˵ԼɢޣϹ۵Ĵܴڽ뵽Ժͣץʱ俪ʼĥġ
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Ϲ۰֣Ҳδϣֻǵػֵ˿ݽڣҴ˴һͬػԵʣʱһͻָ
Ϲû뵽ǣƬ֮󣬽ûкתнһ񻯵ס
ܵĻ涼ʼϡ¶һһ½͸ػ¿ʼһȫоصЧٳٵò֮ԶԾֹͣת
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Ϲ۽͵ʱҲͦյġ
֮ԴԴɻ֮ɢҫۺغڽ֪ͬ롣
غڽ֮ܵĸ٣Զɻ֮ܿơ
һʼú棬뿴غڽĿģ޸Ǵ㴢һЩ֮ʱԽԽһе
ԴغڽԺ󣬽Ļ֮͵ػƺܵǿ󲿷ͻ֮ȥԼĸʮһڵػ𶴿棬ʱƣԷθԽԽԽԽء
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Թͨغڽʯ󺣡
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582 ø
ԯɵĵػ𽣳ԹغڽյػеĻֱ֮ҹȥоСԱļȡ֮ͷػ𽣳ڵ¶Ƚ߻ָ糣ȵɽֻΪغڽ뵽ĴָﾲϢػ𽣳˹Ϲظ˿ڻ֮Ľתķʼ۽ġ
Ȼ֪غڽջͱ仯ǽС޷ʩչּ£˷̫ʱ䣬ֻʱͷѹ£ȴ۳Ժٳغúò鿴
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˿˿ƵĻ֮Ѹϵ֮еõܣʶ֮Уͬһɫө档
ڵϹۺ׿ʼȶģûþֲһԼڽĻּ֮ࡣ
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رһִʱԽãкôģҲûм뿪˵ء
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еĹͬ£оԼÿһ·һǿﵮȫѪҺڹ޲ñǿ
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ԴͨѾչ÷ǳȫµѭһԸобøǿˣǽǳԵ֡
̶һʱʱ䣬ȫѸٳֳĳͭɫڸµһͭ񣬳ȣׯϡ
ײҲǲҪ̫á
СԺ̲סظп
΢΢һЦ
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ݴ½ȷضǼ
˭֪һ̳ͨġһغڽ˾˵ܣ
˭֪һССɾȻܲʹõػ۽ĵĽء
ֲͬƫƫӵмߵ϶ȣغڽĽγɸĪѭֶΣԼɹٸʶʼΪ۽Ļ֮׼ͬʱ徳磬ͨжֱͻƽ뵽ͨ۷壬һá
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583 
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Ϲ۵ָ㣬֮Ѿ´࣬Ҫ۽ĵĹ̡
۽ҪеĻ֮۳ΪһɣȻͨʱĴģ֮ɸָ̬
ĲһǷɽ̬ߣҲʨָ֮ĶУֻͬĽĶӦĽҲͬ಻ͬն
ĥһ£ջǷ˿һԵ

ת֮Ѹʶ֮бһֻεľ޴յһ𡭡
֮걬ѣһͨʿѹ¸̣֮ܽ߾·δڣľ֡
ֻǳһСʱͽг
ԸЩ֮ϵĴڣԼķǳˣһ͸оͷð

ЩԼʶеĻ֮κβãҧһֳ񣬷ֿץ֮ǿѹںϡ
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ץһĻ֮ûںϵ˼߸һиѳ֮ٶӿ
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Ѿӵػ˲ٺô׳ռ㹻Ļ֮徳νջˣټȥȷе˵ȥס˽һöҡΣŷһ˿Խ

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һԼʮͷòĸ˾棬溬΢Ц´Լ
ղĿ࿴СֵܵǺܺõڹ仰Сϲɺء
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ڵɾǿǰɲ˵ǰкָʾܷԸȫֲԯʧ
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ҸĽʹԭǵĿǰμһεľԨȻѾһλӥȵͬУزٴϸͬģ԰ɣ
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ԯµԽԽǰûһȥԨǿûкʵӦҲ²ġȻСֵҲҪȥڣ硭ﱾڴˣ˾ԨܰľͰһΡ
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ѾĽƨ棬һǴҲûʲô


584 ˳
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ǸְǿŮӵʱ򣬲ǶŮӵأǲòġ

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ԭв֤һЩģû뵽شϵԲ¶κοڷ磬ȫۡ
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ϹۡѦඥȻ
һֱԯɲٵӶԼԯսͼţʺʵս
رһսʮˣŲ˼УϹеĽǸкʹܸпǰǿңͷ
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585 а
һ뿪ԯɺΪ˽ӦޣصƵɽȸû뵽ԶԶһ֧ʿӣɽԶĵطûһĽϹۡѦ档
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Ϲ̲סѣǲõĻûɱӦǴ󣬶ԸõģóȻȥţе㲻װɣ
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Ľиߵľ飬һۿЩʿϢӲȣҼ˿˿ϢϾųǸӥȺԯɣûбţһЩСɢҵǵģȥǵ·ⲻ󡭡˶٣䵽ϣңҹӦǿʲôȻֱӡ
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λͨʿͬʱһ̲ס¶ֻ֮ɫ
ӥȵˡԯɡôͻȻ֣
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ĽϴεʮΧаޣˣһɱˡȫܱȰ
ɱаޣ˽ǣΪк˽⣬ǵһαװǰûκô˵Ŀһ٣Զڴ˵а޲ֹһǸϣҪ뿪̫Զ
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586 а
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593 ʯ
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Ƭ̺ҡҡͷҾͲˣƽ籣۸񲻵ͣɼרŵʦƣʮӦò׼׻ᣬȥԨ˴䱸չ·ϵķпõ˾Ԩȱ˱
ΪȻͷ
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û⡣
ΪɵӣԸķϤڴӦȻ΢΢зûʱǰͳһӹ̵ıҪ
ԲγǽǸʮɣصͼм仹ӽŸצۣչʾĺ˹
ܵؾѯ˽ҪһУǴ츲ǹһǿסͷʱΪ½ʿ˵ࡣ
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ĽǺɫ
ĺʯ˵βҵս˵ǸרΪԿħرģԵֵɲεħȻѾʧȥãǴ˵ؼŽ꣬ǧиŵһַŵҪԷ⡣
Ҫʷ䣬͵ҪѾΪԲǧһУԻ͵ʷΪ뽨ҪļţšľгƷĶܹɢ裬Ե˵ضӵʿܶ࣬ģԽԽʢ˥
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ڻ㼯ͨʿĺʯֵϣһΣһ߰ݡ
Ϲʱһͳǿʢݴ½磬ͳķͨҲܹһȶӴͥʢ˥ݴ½Ѿ˥ܵĵ·
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ʯȻʿڶ࣬ȻһΪغʯһҲǼ֦ͬάĽ
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һſפۿϢŴŨŨľ̾;η뵽档
߽׳ֱۣһƬأռ䷨⣬԰ټƵ̨£ǧƵʿòİŮ촩һִŴɵº
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594 ħ
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ۿŹ̨һֻĸϸƬצѯ̨ŵЦŽͣλ۹ⲻףŵÿӾԨٵħϣΨһߵȵĲ֮һ
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΢΢һͻȻԼһںϵһüͷ壺
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ǺܿŵӵĽ׵Ժ
ħϳһͷħ¾ɱλʿձϵ֧ԮʮڸƷɱֱֻۣǵʱŷֵõһսƷ˵ѾȥͷֱֻȻֺܸߵʻȣʮ־档
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596 Ǯʾ
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598 Ϣų
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ΪھԨǼŵִݴ½ǿĽţû뵽һ·ǰµִ

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ǾԨܣ
Ȼݴ½Ĺʷֶ½Եɣ
˵ʵ
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һԾɼֵݴ½Զ½ֺȾָһȴͬݴ½ǧ
ݴ½˵涫½̫̫ѹҲе˶ݴ½
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Ϊһִݴ½Ķʿףݴ½ݽߣʵִܿȵ»ǲת֣ʱħ罫ͨʮԨһʳֵݴ½ͨݴ½ҵֶ½ķ
ݴ½Ƕ½Ϻߡ
һݴ½ʧݣ½ܶ
Ķ½ͬļǣħװɵøɸɾ
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񶫺½Ψλɷʿ䣬¹۽һ˳ƶ½绰ȨԹڵ۽ԣòײһͳ½ԸôܹãԼµĽɽݴ½ռԼϵĵλΪһͨޣһݴ½Ϊܵаޣκ˶ܲ˵顣
˵ʵԼҲĵǣԼʱΪݴ½׷ɱĶ
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Ԩʽа֮ã·ʿࣺܶ
棬һΪսڵӶΪΪʿĦս̽Ԩ¸Ķ
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614 
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616 С
ĽϹۡѦڶȻвСջᣬǸܸѹʿе׵ζܲܣһɳسͷظܣûпԳļҲûĵ̣ûɾԴֻ֧֣ܸƽʿһ²ǰС
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ţĬĬͷ
ĽҲ¶˼֮ɫ
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˶˽飬Ψ©һʼͱǿĿԳԽİ಻ס
СֵµĴУΪʵ棬ʵû취ָ㣬ңССʮŵӿսѾԤϺܶ࣬Ӣ۵ĳƺš
Գһƨĵú̹
û˭ϲ
ʱһת
Ը棬Ҫı䣬˾Ԩ㲻һççײײĳȥսֻһˣҹܲˣǼȻ뵽ҵĶ飬ͱҪѶİȫҪλá
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617 ƶ
ݴ½ƽžԨսʹʹǰ׼½ʱԵúܲƽ
ٶʧ󣬹۽ץˣòıԣӶԶ׷ʹתΪͳ϶½ɣ
ʱ䣬ָӾǰڣظֵţǧΧ˵ڣǿѹ֮£ʧȥΨһܵĵڵظֻصĹ֮ڳΪµãǧƵʦʧȥɣΪڵһɸ
Ӷ˵ڵȫԴʵǰǿʢ
ͣعռ˽ڣںͻ۴֡
ţֻʣƢѵںͷʥд档
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ŹڵĲ׳תԱ״̬Ҳ˻ڴ󣬶һаħ׷׸ӹһЩҲ˵
ۿƶ񻯣ʿʧȥ˼Կݴ½ߵͷϣݴ½ߵƺڵѸͺ

ҵĸۼ˴ԸŸͨϣ˵ѾΪصءΪֻڵķͨ΢ܹһʢеĹ
ڼ䣬Ÿɵ̽ӲϽԸϢʹ˵أûкϢ
»λͨϹЮɽ£ڻڴȻǹľ֧ѾߴѶԮ
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һۣ߶شͷԼһɳϣ౻һˣڶûлָԪѰ˭Ʒ
ϧɽҲ˹ڵ̽ӣڴ˾ΧԮ뿪ںڰ·֣һοֻรˣ
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ںڣٹŵʵҲ
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ûõģԴӽº󣬰ٹŷһʱѰٹŵĸȫᵽʮɽ棬Ҳ䲻֪ȥ򡣡
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ҲһֶҲ˵
ȺҲ˶кøУƩ۴ֵʦ̫
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ҲڽʱԹûɶԹڵ׳ţҲ֮ʧ٣ǣƹڡڵ۽;УһǷΪһӵǿڹͨ϶ѹ޷濹⣬ǣڵĹҲǲСһ뵽Զ½ɵӶᣬٸ졣
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Ҳ˲ʧΪ˼ǣƹϡ
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СѵıԺʵӹɣܵĴ̫أڡݡ۴ֵȻԱȫɽݣȥۣ֮ݴ½δƽĻɢ֮ܶȱܹ۸ߺĵǿߣ򼴱ֹ۽ȴҲ޿κΡ
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Ľݵкθ߼
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ĽݵѾֱԡ
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ҶĽݲ˼
ȷ
һɢɳȷҪ˳־棬ҲҪһЩѹҪ̫ٴѵʱ侮ʯ
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ĽݲɨһȦȺﶯС˼ǼˣؾߣҪñԵ׼
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ĽݵѾúܹʤΣ
ʵϡ


618 
ٹ
ĽݲֵʱڳʿȻ㵣¶˼֮еĻȻ֮ɫǷǳһ޽Ұ
ĽݲɨһȦҲδһʱ䷴ԣſڱԼѡ˵ɣѡֻΪǹڵʵĵˣַͥʱڵľֻ˹λ˽֮ڹ۽һ
ǰ˵ˡ
ڳĬĬͷʾŷ

Ľݲڶԭ򣺡ݴ½Ƕ½ϢҲܽأݴ½ӹΰǰʾſѾʼƻʮַ֮ͥԱ½Ѿں޷±ݴ½ռʵϣնɱ˵һֵͨʿ۴ԼɵڸӲҺ޷ء

ĬȻ
ڡ۴֡ڵˣʾóϷ

Ľݲɣݴ½ֺһʱϹսϹսݴ½ߵ弸ɱȼ罣¡ɺ͹ڵ۽һ㣬λҲĿá
ҲҪһ㣬¹ڡٹŹϵ᧿ΣǰڸţΪºɵĳ棬޷˵»صϹս˺ĶڻĹͲϸϤֹȥ顣
һȺ˽黹ǲ˽ˣͬ;
Ľݲĵ£ȻΪейίĹ˿ɸĹȴͬվ޵Ѿеࡣ
ӷĽݵѵ˼ˡһλɮŵʩǹһеȴ磬һͬˣĽݵʩƺڣͬġ
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۴ֵʦ̫Ҳ̬ʾ֧ͬΪʿԿڵͷ
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ĸűʾͬʣµҲ׷׸׷档
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һȺѡ˺ʵͷ򣬵Ľ١ǡ˾ͽ塢ﷲһȺ֮ƵƵѶһѶϢȫʯ󺣣ûм
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Ҳ׷ʣˣЩص飬ø취ϵٹˣƩۡҡӨޱɣԼٹŴľЩԽӴĳϡ

һģ˶տڲ̸
ֻˡ
Ľݲ̲ס̾˿䣬ѶȲڲ㶫֮£ҲǺڶʱнġ
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쵰
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۴ʦ̫΢΢üȺָ֮ʩڳϣ
ֳϣ֪ʲô飿
һλȽϳʵѷɫ٣ͨռݡ
ֻ߳˼һüµ
ȻԲŶԹΪɾܾ׷ݴ½ʿ䣬ͨŵӦþܾŶԣҷŹ½䣬֣ڵǿһأǸɵµһУڤڤоָ˲ɲ󡭡
˼˵ڵѾǿӰ󣿡
˷׷׺Ȼ
½ʿ֪ҪԡյѶϢ鱨漰ɵķ档
ڵ۽գھʱռģͳ϶½ֽһ


619 ۽

۽½λƳʵǿķʬƿ˽ڡɽţµѾѸٴɽŴƵľɥ߳·˼ѪһǰδеĿ״̬ٹŵһ˸߹һˣ޲ϴѩǰñɽɱĳ衣
ʿǣΨϣ鲻ѡ
ĿǰĶʢԴڹİ겼ֺ͸߳һеľҲΪٿعĴظַʵλˮǴߣȻȡϳΪڵĵڶ嶫½ɵĹϣȻɽɽţһлԻս޹أʧ䡣
꣡
һ죬ɽ֮о֮ʣͻȻ֮һĺɫ׵磬ţ۽йڳ϶У
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䵽һȺ֮䣬öߵ׷ף
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˭֪񲻺
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ڵĿݴ½鳤ϵ׷ݴ½ߣ񽻸Ѿɵһôò򵥵Ҳܾڰɡ
Ϊ̵֮ף鳤һ˳ǰ棬Ը׷ݴ½ʿǡ
ӲͷƤܾ
ڡ
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λڳϾ䡣
ܣ۽δŭŹϵ鳤׷ݴ½Ѿãо飬óȻ棬ֻᵢ˽ȣˡȻӸֵ񣬱ﵹһʵ񡭡ȥʮɽѰٹŶˣˣ񣬹ӦѾ˰ɡ
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¹ϣ亹ɽȻͺþãֱͣ˼
ʮɽ
ǺÿеĹͷ


620 һδƽһ
Ϲս
Դֻعȡ˹֮󣬴˵ؾͱһƬ󲻽ﲻĲë֮ء
Ǿ޴Ĺַʧγɵľ޴ӶȴɫԨÿһҹͻᷢһЩ΢Ļ죬·ĺХֻǵؿǱ仯Ķǿվ
ֻعʧʮʱֱǧ׵ľ޴ӶԨ洩ԽԽҺƵͳ˻·лԨ³ײ
˰죬󻺽⣬̫
ڶʮһ졣
һ˴ԶӶϢ֮ͣ޴ĿӶϷ
Ц̡С顢߽ˡ
Դֱʵδ뿪Ϲ̫֮ԶһֱǱƻʳڵķ˳о䡣
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Ц㼸ԣǳ⡣
½ӻҵľ棬ƺ뵽ıԵЦսˣ˶ֳס֮ףҸԴֱָϹ֮أĪصǺͽ˽յг̡
ЦԼɣʺģʲôÿģ̴ֵΣΧڸоаϢ֮߶߶ͣطϴβֹظַʧɢû˲֮أݴ½˾ٴҲᵽġ

Цûд´һ󣬻ǷһЩЩ˿·ԨӶе
йͫøԶϸ鷳ҿ棬ϴ뿪ʱ򣬿ʲôͬ
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ǮԶʾеδ֪ķ룬ֲѣע֮ѣзֱġ
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ѸΧϸز鿴
֪ɫ
ԨӶ濪ʼһ춯
ͬʱȫը̰ԨӶײ
Ըͫһ˫۾ҹɫͷųĹ⣬͸ؿ·
ڳ
һ£һ£
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ʱƣײƵ𽥼ӿ죬ҲԽԽ
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Ҫ㣬Ҷ֪в˵Ķ
ķӡݴ½ʿŪģǣظַһʼͲڵظַ档Цɫ԰ףݷ䣬ȻʶϹʱѹһӡֻع֮ڴ˵أѰȼ׹䣬ǱⲼ˴˵أ˷ӡ֮ϣǿӡѹδ֪
Ҳƺ֣¶µɫ˵
ӡķΧӴֻعСҷӡǳֲҸоܹõóġ

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һδƽһ
ݴ½߻ûֿʼưͳ϶½սðһϹŷӡ
ӡ
ûˣ
ô죿֪ͨŻǡ̺˵۽֣˻ȥ


621 ¶
Ϲطӡͻش˰Цһ˵˼⧲ȫ֪Ӧԡرڶ½ƻҵòɿʱ򣬼ֱҡ
ãеϹŷӡƺͦεѹûɶļһ˴յһ
Цأ
ŽڣʵõֻڣĿǰԹ˲Ͼ϶ΪͻȻֵطӡġδ飬ʵޣʲôˣӡӦû֧һʱ䣬ڴ֮ǰǺúõһۣͬʱܶռһЩѶϢΪ׼
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۽ָʾȡֻع˷ӡЧʧȥظѹħǱʼһӡɶѣħҶ½ʱ򡣡

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622 ɾ
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һȺɷǵӭų⣬죬·һſ͸μĹΣȫݺϲŭ
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ִﶫڸԲʿѾͻưģڳӣλԨȻпռ䷨֧ţһС磬Ǽ࣬Ʊػħķ̲סλһħ߼ħ»дʿС
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һ˵ʱ˶
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ħֲ︲ħڣ鼰ʮ·ɲߡ
ħ磬ҲܽǵǱƽһأħصǰĽȡ

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ξԨǰӳʱȷͦģģʿԨʮѹ϶СҲ;úˡĿ˵Ըǵڵʱ˻࣬һԨɱħ
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623 ħֲ
һеִﵽɽ֮⣬ֻѾΪǧƵʿǵǰ棬ֳӪǵǰʮλڵڴˣغһͷ
ڵӸʮŵ¹涨
Ԩ˴߷룬齨վڷ࣬ûжĵ뵽Ҳ࣡һδʮˣʮ˵Ķ齫Ҳ෨氲˳ʮˣ
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Ϊһߵķ룬ǱͶλߵĲͬǱߣʮֿǽͼħܻǶԾԨƿء
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ֱݴ½ģķƱػħļҷӦʱ򡭡һεľԨƱزͬһʱƱԽԽ׽ͻңҲӵΣգʮŶʼδıʡ
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624 Ϯ
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ֵܿһϴ󣬶ǱߵȴǷ׷ͣһ˹ѯԭֵܵˣʦ֣ʦܣǿԳˡ
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һͷͨϢħͬϹź߳ľצָ׶ȵϳ˴СȫڷƬ͸һʮ׵ƶҪ㣬Ƶĺ֮£ݣǳ̩ɽϾȻֻǳʮ۵ƤۣǿȺš
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Լս񣬷ɽ㵯˳ȥӺ޻ɵصͷһֱӽħҷɳȥ
𿴿ԳСĿµ޺޼Ȼɽ鱦ҷɡ
ħ⧲±ݺ˦һӣͬɳȥСɽݺҵڲԶĵ档
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ħǿȻе㳬Ԥϡ
ڿԳǿ͵Ľ£ͨħ֧˳ʱ䣬ţĽԯɵɲó֡


625 Ԩָս
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626 ⲫ
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629 ɱħ
ڰıħͬԳ۴أɽԴħֺӴͬΪͨٶȾ˵ʿṩϣħҲֹͣͶʯԭأһȺͨħĻƱ£͸սŲƶħֵʿ
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631 ͨн
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ȻǸķɽ


638 ʦ
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ʦôһ֣ǧħʿɢ
ħ䣬ҲħȺıħеĻ䣬Ҽʶ׷״ԵСֶӿʼº󳷣ħСӪ֮ƵĶڻѸٷֻ
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һ׷һ߽鱦ϻһַɽ뵽ָħʬڣʼģѪ۽
ħѪ⾫Ӵ⣬нٶȾˣСƬ̵ĹһɽĽ͸Ľۣ⻪תȡ


639 븹
ԨսݱӿԨʿԽԽ࣬Űļ룬Ԩħڽڰˡ
ʱͨħ̾һգħ뵽˷ħ̾򡭡
ˣʿһԾûоʹ˴ס˼ӵһ𣬹Юϵľ޴ƣ˷ˣʤ׷޷˵سΣյķħ̾ܵС
ħȻޱǿĴڣǽԨķʿҲѰ࣬ͽ˵ؽ©ħ࣬Ծ˵˺սħҲûƣȫڷƮҡֱͨܵ䣬ɾȺĳ˶ľ
ǰĹģǰȣʮƶĽþԨħʴӣܿħһͱѹȵ˷ǳӽħڵĵط
ʿ¿ʼһݺύ֣飬ȥ·ʲôһͷ
Ⱥħ˵Щֵεĺ󷽣֣ͣ
Ⱥзʿѣ
ЩζħֲζӪģҲ˵ڿʼǽҪٵĵ˳ħħֲСģ
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ΪⲻҪʧÿһξһ֧ʮŵĶѹѿʿСħֲ
ʿԶԶͣ˼Բߡ
Ŵ˵صʱ򣬸鲢ࡣ
Сġ
ħֲڵرߣҲ䵽£ʱԲﷶΧĵˣһ㣬ƣǱСġ
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ЩħֲܲöԸֲˣȥ˵ķṹɡ
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СɽǳĲۣȫûκصԣŴӻȡһƣСɽĳһСɽٿȻѿһʯţֳһͨµͨ
ͨԼʮ׵ӡ
ͨľͷһֱʮ׵ıҪ͸⣬ȻԿ˷ر͵µұâ˸ƺкǿķ֮ػ˵ĸоǳġ
رͨڵʯŷ֮ڲռȫգһʵķ֮뵽ҪȻص׿ʼ¡¡ṹӵص̧Ϸ¶䱾Ŀ
ںɫ㣬ΧڵĻȻһ壬αװ൱
Ǹɫâתķͷ֮ṹԣַǿԶ鱦˵ĸо᲻ɴݡ
վڷṹ⿴ޣӽҲûаǡ
ѵ
ӷṹʩֻҪַͨǵɲεķ󣬿¾ʿٷ֮ٵɱ˵ʱ̲ס¶˿˿Ժͽ
ͷһݡ

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æԡ
Ȼ
߶ַ󣬹ȻɸǵԲʮأصµһħֲĶҲܿһ
Ҳ׷ֳԡ
¶֮ɫо˼
ھȻħֲ̾ĵطôһأôģ
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ķṹھԨһж
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Żش
Ҳ˵ʮ֧飿
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ÿһṹΪ˵ֵħֺͱʿ裬ÿһṹɳˣǾַͬʱֻʮ˶ⷢ𹥻
ֵĻṹֺܹ֧ܳʱ䰡
˸п
ʱȴʳһ˾ĵ⣺
ṹбħݻٵ𣿡


640 ħ
ṹбħݻٵ𣿡
öڵλ˶ݵĳĬ
˺һŵͷ
ʷϣǶڷṹݻٵĴһߴΣÿһηṹݻ٣ṹʿȫ䣬һҴ档

סš
ǿķṹȻбݻٵ
ṹȻҲ伫ޣıħħֲΧųϳ־ܽΧʵڲУͨƽ籣Ԩĸߵħǣռƽ籣ͻһŷֽ
˵֣µԣṹݻ٣һ㶼ħģֵףʾеɾĸߵħսɾħ壬һһǣ֮㷨ṹȫɷҲ޷ǵĹ¼̫ʱ䣬ֶƽ籣;ãš
ŵĻش𣬷˿
˵ṹʵǷǳɿսݣֻҪߵħ
ϰ˽սַûð
ԳһߴΪƵĿǡ
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κιʽṹֳܾԡ
˵žͿʼָԳ
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һԳڷṹֳԼӰֳü޺޼ǻ硣
˷ṹıйʽֵ棬ͬԼԳ֣йٷ֮ٲ˵Ҫܵ˺ֱˣ
ԳٿŷֱħȺ
û˺֮ǣԳͬħ޺޺޼ܿճһŹӰרħ۾ÿһӶƴȷʿ¾ͰһͷħҵԽѣ
ΧħƵƵƫƫþֳӰûа취
ֱһͷħʵڿۣһֻɫֱۣݺݽԳ尴ȥƷԳķо
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Գ˷ܲѣ־
ͷħߺߣȻҸСƣ۲㣡˵׼עڶξַչڶս
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Ҳ˵ʲôĿһͶħǱߣأħǱߣе㶯
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ʿ߲ǧʿͨʿȺչҲǻԵģɾͽǰħӶҵһƬ
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ط򣬸ǿŤתεò仯ĹϴħǰĽŲ
ħȺķħ͵̧ͷǿĻ嵽ʿǰУ߸צӺݺ˶ѣ
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¾ۼ֮ڣ
Զʤħһ
˶Եһʵɰǧħһȫκ˶Եֵġ
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ʿӽԨڣһͷͨħΪ㣬沨ˣ񻹲֪ħж£
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ħһצȥʮʿǿķѹͨжϣ޷ۼչ·Լ͵ħצ档
ķֱӱ˺ѣͬһѪɽ
ӵз鱦ʿҲû⣬鱦âȻħɽצֱӡ
ƽ籣ֱӹâһ˾Ԩ
ûƽ籣ġֽ
̶̼Ĺǧʿ
󣡡
ܵУ
ħǰ
Сģ
ħֲ
ȺУٴŴɵӻܹ侲нɱħȻȱħֲսľ顣
ǵעȫħ֮ʣħֲͻȻƷѣӵ·͹

̵쳣һѶħʬ汩һ̰˲ϢħʬѪҺһ߲ϴ;ʿѪ⣬طƽȺ
һ⧲ѹ
ʿקħֲſĿ棬Ѫ룬˲䱻һԵøɸɾ
ħֲħĻңǿƳһ·ݿࡣ
ַɽ䵽ħֲϣҳĶǽ֮Ľͨʿֽʿ


641 ħ
ס
˿󣡡
ۿƼʧأʮŵ˷׷վ˳
ԶΪ׵׷ʩչͨһ̩ɽӰ赲ħħֲͻ֮·ϡ
䣡
ħȻ޾壬޷˵سײȥ»ûͱ̩ɽ̺Ľ־иñˣЩû赲ǵĽŲ̼ǸЪ˹֮צݺݿһѷɽʯײ˷ʿͬʱݺײ̩ɽ֮С
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˵ķħӷسƷߣܿʮŵڷλһ˼ʿܼĵط塣
ǰһ̻޲ó嵽սǰͨʿʱ˿ɫɷ׵سˣֻ뾡ԶЩ˶ɵħ
ǹˣ
ܣ
סңÿʿʶħ־͸ɥһֻԶ롣
ǰˣ
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ٷħƴȺŸҵľ棬Ϊħֲ￪
ħֲٶȲ̫죬ͨ鱦˷ͨĹ;ʿħѪ⣬Ȼڽ뵽Ⱥ󣬴ĿһööХӣ˷ȥ
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ħھʿԶĵطͻȻըѣ
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飡
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ṹ֮еԼԼоЩѪɫ²ôѺá
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ÿһħӵ涼̲ħֲһһγѪɫͱʾѾ״̬ʱħģҲµģͨ뵽ΧڽмͿֵסǵ֣Դë׿塣صؽ͵ʮţһ֣Ҳʮľ档
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ͼʦܿһĻȫ䣬ﻹ᲻֪ǰλѾԼʦ֡
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䶯
ʿͳĽʳ
ͬһʱ䣬Ѫɫ֮еħʿ뷢ѣ򸽽ʿ
Щ棬һŵʦֵܣһǽѣе¡
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ɣ
ʳ
ʿûü׼ͱ˸⧲
ʱ˿̣ħħֲĹƻڳ
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ʿ
ħڣʱھͳֳȫܵͷίʵ˼顣
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ʮŵĵǿΪʲô֣ƶȥ˻ԽԽ࣬ʱ޷ˣ


642 ܵ
ħֲǿƷǧʿ͸ħֲ뵽УʿӪʮŵǿ߾һ֣ؿԽԽʿսбħ˺顢ɡ
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ʵһʼ;֡
˺ħֲڵĵ֮Ȼܹڴ˵ǧ֮ãȴ𣬿ȻһЩغ档
Ž͵
ͨεھԨ潻ֵȷû⣬ǵ˵ɾĻһһ֮ӵУռ䷨Ҳ쳣䶯ʱԨ붯ңӶħڵĶţħһ˸ߵħ볡ᣬԣǱҪʮŵĵǿ߾ԲóȻԨ׳֡
˻Ȼ
ԭˡ
ѹħֲܹħڸܵģ
ǿֵħֲͨʿѲɾǿֲܹ֣ǧȻԽԵ
ٶȥħֲò̫ʱܸԨ
ǵõģħֲȻǵķṹҲǳصġ

ṹÿԵħֲ֣ҰʿնɱħֲʮṹħһȦΪ˶ֹǵֹӡ
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Хʱڶʿħͬ棬˫ĿԾԾԣԺԥȥ
ԿơͨΪɱͨΪ󲿶ȡʱ齨ߣһȣһųǱѸħɢǿҵĺЮбһ͡
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ʿϾħӴ壬ıӽ꣬ѣƬŵΪħֲݡ
ħȣħֲȻʮֵͺӽٶȲһֱӳŷṹϮ
䣡
Ρ̩ɽٿȻ䲢дһħֲаεض𣬺嫵ɱԽħֲһ⧲ͨħֲﱻա
硢һͬʱ֣ţýһħħֲĹȫӵʿʱһ˿ϢĻᡣʮʿ֪Ƿṹľ֮һ룬һͣؽʩ
󣡡
ṹֵܣ
һ򣬿Գٳֵüӭ籩ǣɽͰݺһǧ׵Ĺ֣ҲǽʿɳȥħҲԺˣȻӹ
ݣ
ôǳ𣿡
磬ⷨṹĽʵܵסôħħֲ﹥
Գһ˷ΧħħֲԽԽ࣬ṹͬСۣ̲ס߲
ɫ΢ף
˵ʵ
Ҳû˵ȹģսǧƵħħֲΧһ䡮סںûе
ʲô

ֻҪߵħ֣㷨ṹˣҲƽ籣ȫˡ
һ仰˴ҡ
ṹʿ
ҿʼȫʩɱ˿ħ
ͷβûҶֻͨǲٿŻɽһնɱħͨħ
ɽھַļӳٶȴﵽΣͬˣʮЮ֮ɾͻħķͫס
̶̼Ĺٿػɽնɱʮͷͨħ
ۿʿħֲת乥Ŀꡣ
ಣ
ɽնһħֲɽնϣ֮ӿߵȼ
ħֲʱʧȥԭطŤһصףһҪս̬


643 С
ۿԼնϵħֲﾹȻصصߣ΢΢ü
ͨħֲǿʵͨͨħ࣬ڽӴ˲һ˿ж򣬱ķ沢ͬħǿڻɽǿѹ£ֱնϣҲӲ֤ħֲλӦڸڵ¡
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ŵĻش΢΢ݡ
ħֲֵһʮȻûеģײħֲɱħҪ鷳
֣ƻΣգնɱħֲѶ̫ǻ̶ɱ˿Ϊȡʱͻᣬסģٸħֲˡһѡ
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ҵսУħֲУħ˻ͨ֯ʿ˻źŲλ֮ȫûȥעǽɢµĺɫĹ
ʮŵĵǿߡ
ʵŵ˵͵Ǳ뵽һṹʼڵλѾ¶ο֮ɫ
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Գһ±Ƶر㵽֣Ȼ󽻸һ޵񣺡Ǳߣͽˡ

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651 ½
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652 ͻ
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653 󱯾
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ˣûҪʹ˰ݵ˼
ɱ
ɱйͷ֮ޣ
һֱǱڵص׵ıȻ֣
ƴִӵص뷨ħֲڣ˲Ӷ޴ĵ˵Ѫ


654 ɳ
ͷħֲﲢܹµľƣΪ޵ع⣬ԽԽħֲﱻͷǽṹıħֲǲεس߳ײ
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Ĺನе㲻
ǰ
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̡з׷׸ͣøɸֲĻ
ЦüͷȻͻȻʲôƵģһǮֻöǮѾ޹⣬ϸƣȫޡ
ͫȻ
һµضԸɸָп
һεʱ򣬹ನԶûиղôֲҲûгôʱ䣬Ҳգ۵ʱ͹ȥˡǸղţٳʮôһʼҿ϶֮һΣ̫ˣģ
ô
ͻȻ÷ѵǱ߼ӽ˹ƣ
ɸֶӹˣһʱ鱨ᵽ˲һĽȺΣС
Ц̯Ƶ
λ
Ǯʾζ׽٣룬ʱϵ۽ǱߣصħǷҲֵͬǣߺܿħһƺֵĿꡣ
ЦĹâǮȻɫ䣡
죡
ϵ۽󣡡
Ѿϵˣ
߻䣬ںڵĳϾͻػľѶͬʱʾ׽٣ּ
ڵ۽Ǳ߲δִĶѾõʾȫ߸ϣһΣû˿ڿܹ۽ļ١ղħĳನѾܵ־;
ʿֵܵһɡ
һȺ˻û˵꣬ͻȻļµĿֲನٶȴӾ޿ӿ
ã
ˣ
ȻѾΪħͻƿڣ
Сģ޿ֿʼˣǧҪȥ
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һʿڸܵǰǹɿµ֮ϰ׳ŵȥ۲챻ұڣǡھ޿ӵϷ
ͻĵڶħϫֱӽһȺֽȥ
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ϰʿͬ޿ӱԵʿҽȵĻᶼûУ˴ȫڿֲ֮¡
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һȺͨɫɷף
˶ʼԶ޿ӡ
Щ㱻ȥɵʿܡ


672 
⣡
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Ͼ½Ѿǧ겻ֹҸͲжԸħľ飬ȻϮֵܹȻǺõģһ
һûס
ûֵܹݴ½һλͨʿԽ©û취ƺ

˼ջǾǰϹս

ͬʱ
½ʮɽĹۡҲյ԰ЦĴѶʾ
ҵԼŮˣ
ҴȥϹս
ЦǮʾħǰ붫½ǵȷӦԹۣϾҲͨǰеǶ棬ѵ赲ħȲ΢΢һЦ建еۻһȥ
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ϵޱѾͷѾ벽ͨ磬ʵ֮ͨ£ʮɽûܽ˵㲻Ǵ͸Ѿͷͨ𣿻ʲôõĵġҡӨҲܹһأųţͷҲԴܶ飬İٹţֻҪʮɽûܹǵĵλ
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ðɣ
۱˵
˴һ󣬹ϴִ·

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үء
ΪĽ츳ѵﱲүΪʵһֱѹ׼ȳԺٺͨ
ԴĽݲ䣬үȻֱͻƵͨ˲֪¿ʼͽȻүõмߵӵֱĽҼϯλΪĽʷļ
ĽݼСǺſȫ֪ΪʲôҲֵ׳ЩүǻһСƨϼ֮λ
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Ľݼ֮λĴвģѪָ
ĽݲȻ䣬ȴͨѪһҪѶϢ
ҲĽү̨ԭ
Ľݼ˸ǣõе˽̳иѪѪ֪ʶоͰ֪غ;飬үСĽݲеһУĽҵһ
үصգλ֪ʲôطͨʿң뵥ϥߵݣߵ
٣֪кηԸ
үү䣬ħﱲļȻ˼˴γҪ
Ը
λͨʿȫĽݲ簵͵̣ͲѷɫһЩνĴŴɡ
үĳѾʧׯ귢٣ȥٲȻӵܣʩ
һ£ҵϹսȡүү
ڶ£ΪүүɱһͷħԸοүү顣
ĸڿʼĽݼ幩ߣңһǰϹս¡

ү

飬Ǹˡ
ȥģ
߽˺͹Դ뿪ǰݴ½֮󣬾ھϹսǺԶһǱȴ졣
ǣ龹ȻС
߽ḧӣ
ЦѶϹսΪħֵսаʿǱ߸ϣһΣҲӱܡ
Ҹһ𡣡
ںòУ̥ȥϹսΪֲݴ½ʱûֵΣͬʱҲΪ߽»䵽δɫĸ¶ĵЦݣħ֣Ϳ̿ҲԼĺһͷѳ޳
ǡ
ģҲ¡
߽˰ο
ˣҿһεˣүھңִ͸һҴ޺
ҲŲȥðա
ðգΡ߽ӰοԼŮ˵½ûжԿħľ飬Һôݴ½ˣҲ˽Ԩħʵȥæ𵽵ãһΣҲټӱȥⱲӶԭԼϣ⡣
ҡֻһ׳֣סһֱǵı
ã


673 Ƶ
λѣ֯ʦ͵齨󣡡
ǻǱĹ󣬶ԣ齨ħĹԽԽƵǵʱ䲻ˣץʱ̵ʱﹹķǵĳ£죡
Ϲŷӡħϫನڶɵʿ֮󣬵ΡĴεħϫȻûɽһԱƵǿĹʶЦǮʾǿѨ磬˿ʼټԼµӻ˷µ
ÿһɸһ
һûüӱѳͱɵĳϴߴͶ뵽ܹĵ󷨹С
ȣŵ齨½ʷǿķħ֡
ڡ
ֻܸΪսʱܣȡʤ
еڵ˼Ͷ뵽˲У
취̣ԼһЩȽײõķ󣬷׷ھ޿λ÷£һʱ󷨹âصֺƴ
ǲ벼ÿһ˶ɲ
ϹŷӡӿħϫģһαһδʱҲڱǡ
ʮʱ䣻
ʮ
ʮ
صķʼһħϫʱ侹Ȼﵽ˾˵һʱ䡣
سڻ
޿ӲϱƽڶķԵ
ã
þ̫󳷣

ùʿæץʱʰ󣬾ջؿԻյĲϡ
ǳźӹħϫʼһַ
жϳʧ
ʿòΪ˸شۡ
ˣ
ɣ
ֱӺ˲󡭡
Ҫ
һȱķ½ħϫɣ
ո齨һַ󣬳˷ƵĶึһ棬ʿ

ħϫֱƽһڣ²á

ǧʿһæҡ
ַµ⣺
º˲ֱԽԽ󣬷ߵ©ҲԽԽ󣬽ƾָزס
ϴѶɣˣ
ħڲţ˸صס
޿ӱԵһƬҵĳڣ˶ͣزͬʱħϫв
ಣ
߽ȵִﵽϹսԶԶؾͿ˽ڵס
ֻͷڲܱκϳֻаЦ֪ݣ
˵ԽԽΣգҸоϹŷӡʱܱӭս׼Ц߽˵ֱ꣬ӽ߽ӵеڲõ΢һЩķ档
һƬʯ᾵ʯʯʲݵؿ̻ͼø߽üͷ壺̫˰ɣַܶסħ֣
߽ȥݴ½˽ԨһЩ飬֪ǰֹģķݴ½һЩͨкССɵĻڴ󶼱Ȳϣ˵ħˣħһɲǵĻԽЩȫ˺顣
ɣ׼ս
߽˶԰Ц顣
ߴ˰룺
ģ
㰮Ųš
߽˵겻ٷϻԭϥʼָһ·ȫٷɳĵ
ڶϵ˵صĽݼˡ
ĽүͬɰЦӴŵ˸߽˵ĸ
ǰڿЦԱһλȥƺϤİףԥڿʵǸʦ֡

̧߽ͷ˰Цһۣҡͷвɸж
ôϳģ
񡣡
Ľү΢΢ЩǱֵʮֿƣ㿴ҵûиı˸ʦ֣˶Ѿ䡣˵棬Ц߽Щ˸С
߽Ŀ䵽үİϣ
ˣ
ԡ
үش÷ǳࡣ
߽¶ο֮ɫ
۷ʲô飬Ǵһ飬ָӡ
үԥصͷӦ
ã
ôûй
ˡ
ϲ
ħڼʱ򡭡ˣԸ½ɱӲ£Ϳ̿Ҷ군߽˰˰֣ĿͶ޿ӷ
ʱﷲк˻۸ϵ
ӷ𡣡
λ
ֱֳͷϵӢ۽һɨƾƹĿ⾼شżλʦ
غֵس߽
߽Σδϡ
Ȼڵ˾ͽ壬ﷲߵһ顣
ħϫڼ
Ȼطϲã鶼㣬ʵǸ˲
أ
ʱˣôܹס
˾ͽ̲סᵽ
ЦĿһ
ٹŵѵˣȥһ¡
ǹۡ


674 ħ
Цһ仰ܣΪǰٹ׼ӭλһ֮õļһﵽı仯ʱϹŷӡ֮صľ޿֮ͻȻһ˻졣

·ĳּ˺ܳµĶڲظѵµȷӾ޿һռ紵뵽½
ħϫĪͣ
ǧʿҲͣĶ
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ಣಡ
Ӱڿն
Ҷµ˼Ҫ飬Ҳµֲڷ̲סۼ֤ħӵصԨʷһ̡
סŷԨײ
Ҫ𣿣
ˣս׼
ȫ㣬ڡڵλϻûгʧȥ磬ʱԨʿ
һ½ɫâ

ʱصĻ֮С
ǧʿҲص֮С
֪˶á
ħϫٳûг֡
ʿͻȻе㲻ȷ׷׵˽
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ȷһ˿ѵ춯ǡ᲻ˣ
ЩְħѾϹŷӡôôûκζ
ģȥ
Ⱥ۵ԽԽࡣ
Ҳеס⡣
У
ͻȻе츳ʱó̰н˹
е״̬ǳ֡
űӣĿв˾ֻҵɫô˵·ܵĳ־ҵĴ̼
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㵽׿ʲô
Ҳż
ԴǸе״̬ͱ÷ǳŹ֣϶з֡
˴ڵǰ
еĶͷһ㣬ʩչͨ˫ĿͫͻȻŴ˺׵˵÷ɳԶήңҡ
ʦ
û°ɣ
ڸɮϥǿж˶ҡͷЦ
ƶɮֻɵģһ˫۾ӣ˫۾ǳ¶ֻͣǿһۣƶɮоԼûȥΪϵ⵽ʲôֱͨ˼顣

û뵽ء
ֻһ񣬾Ͳһλͨڵڸɮ
иò°ɣ
̸ʦڵ״
ڸɮش
ʱᡭйӦҲ˫۾Ӱ죬ǣйֻΪΪ΢Էã겻ȣֻҪϢҪ˶þָܻ
˿
еӽ硢·Ԩ̬Ĵȴ˿ա
ʱۡȴԨΧǧʿҵһĻ
۷ԵڿտԨ׼Уס
أ
ǹͷĵ㲻Ÿƣ˲żüãǶûͷӬһ϶йæų֣ʬȥ̽·
Ľ˹һ
ʬԾԨ
ûüƵµغɫͱһֻ޴ĲɫƬצӺݺݰ˸ɽڵС
䣡
ǳֲ
ԲʮضܸܵҵĲ
ʬǷܵʬƶɣڸղ͵һ֮ѳ
ȴѾͨʬõҪϢ
ͬʱҲһæ
ħצĳ֡
һʵ
ϹŷӡѾݣ
ħ֣
ս

ԨڳƢΪ𱬣һħצϵطƣһնʮشӰסʬħצҫۻ𻨡
˿ͷ
ħ
ǿ̫˰ɣ
ͨڳϵķɽȻ
øҲˣ˸ѣ
ĲͬλܿƬĵط
ҵԴ࣡
ͨ٣
׳
˵䣬ķɽӾ޿֮⳯Ԩҧסʬŵħȥ
Ȼ
ˮĹҲ׶ԸʬħջشӺɫ̧ͷ
·ްȻӰϺɽۼף׵½ȫ֮չ֣ǰһ̡
ڳ˶۾ס˺һµĸп
ô󣡡
ǿ
ȫۼףҪô򣿣
ڶʿѾ
ͨڸֵķɽͨΪǻܹʲô
ħצӿסرԨһԾ޴ĽֱײаԵӡġ


675 ۾
ħ
ڻǽ뵽½
ȫۼסȻħʿǰһ̣˶̲ס¶˾;֮ɫ
ħۼףȶ½̵ķҪ᲻ɴݣֵͨͷɽĹȻ
ħצӣ׾ֵܻǧƷʯķɽ
ǿÿ£
˵
ħٵر¶̬ˡ
򲻹
ҵͨȫûá
ɽնһۼ⡭ȫû취򡣡
ѹϹʱͥƴŷӡ½ˣҲҪħڶħ磬Ȼܹġ
½ˣ
ͷӿֱ۾ͷ
붫½ħƺܹһʱӦߵŨȺ͸ַϵԨ޿ȴԽԽ·ÿһ϶ž޴صļǷǳ硣
㱻ǧʿΧħ󲿷ʱۼ׵ֵЩͷɽĳĽֻʱʱŭһצӲһʯ򸽽ʿ
ֳʯħ֣֮˲仯ΪϬľʯЮſֲľݺײȺ
ֻͨͶ˺ʮ㣡
ķ׷ſ
Ȼ
âַ赲ǰһͱ˲˺顣
ͷ·δֹһľʯȺקһĿĵѪ·ʮʿʯѪ档

ʿɫϡ
ղһʮλʿͬʱλͨΪħ⹥ǿǸͨʿȽ϶ࡣ
ɴ˿ɼħǻҲǲ䳣˵ģ
޼£
ħƺҪʱӦµĿռ价һ֮󷢳Ͳˬ˻𣬺Աôأ·ղŵһĵ׼״̬Χʿͨͷɽϴ
ֻһΣ½ʿĹ࣡
ҶϹӡ
ԼħûãԶ׼
ħܼǳһ֣ûܹ㿪ֵĶһЩƢ깢ֱñ֮ͨˡ
ۡҲ֮һ
ֻ޲ٿصʬʮۡ
߷ʬħ
ƵʬȻսǿ֮ͨϣҲͨͨ۷ʿѾǿһĴڡ
ʬѾǿս֮һ
ʬŵݴ½鱦
һΪһΪ
ʬȥ磡ηʱ۽ʿĿ
Ȼ
һ֮ǰԨ޿̽·
ûüͱħһצӰ˵
÷ʬħȥܲ۵һٶĽء
飡

˶ܵ˴سܵػ൱һҶȼǿĵ
ʬ
һͷʬħ˳ƳһҺ֧飬ɢ飬ɢɢضǣʱ϶ƴջָġ

ƵʬʦĿӳغ;
ȻʶǰͷħʵѾѷɫʿΪƽԻʣӡѹһԨ޿ӸܹȻվ˿û
ĳһ
ȺУ߽˳֡
һֵĻﷲĽү̡
߽˵ݴ½ȻۼʶħǴݴ½ʿսͶħſжϳͬħʵݴ½һʿǰͷħʵӦǷͨ
һöԷӦ˶½Ļʵ𽥻ָһͷħܹڳж½ʿ
ץʱ䣬̵ʱɵͷħ
߽
ʱյ൱ã
ʬʧʿħҲΪĹֶ˸ٶȽ״̬
˵Ƿ
ʵӦץʱظ
߽˴ݽ
ͬʱһ֮صĲҽ׵ֵħϣ
Ǹַ߽ͥݴ½ȹ̽⣬ʵһֱȺڵǰһ
˫ĿŹ⣺
ǿĽ⣡
˵˭
Ľ޾Ȼǽڵˡ
Ϊʲô־ôһЩϤʶ
֣
һокܶ࣬нʿӸ߽˵ϿһģӰͷܿ챻׵Ժ


ɱ
߽ڤڤпħһ˿
ջ۳ɳӣȻ飬ƺƵ
桪棡


676 ߽
ͨӣ
߽ȻøǿӲ׳Ľڸǵ˽ڵζǹܶණǸı䲻˵ģһ֣ڶལڵӣ˲ȷݡ
ʦ֣
ʦ֣
ѿھۿͨ졣
ȺλڵӴӸ߽˵Ķֹ￴մʦֵӰӣ뵽ַͥϢʱʦʦ˽½ȥʦ־ɾ廳ĳȻ뵽ڶ೤Ϻ͵䣬ưܲٳչâһ֪档
ʦ֣
Ǵʦ֣
ˣʦֻ
ܲ״Ϊİ뵽֮ǰϤĸоһˮɣԽԽĽڵӺŸ߽˵֡
У߽ʦܡʦõĺУˮϴ棡
ڵֵܽû
ĿԽᶨ
߽нԽ󻶺дڶŰţͬʱԼĻռҫ
ˣ
һˣ
ҵײħۼϡ
ħۼϲײӿĻ⣡

ײ಻
߽˲ϴ߶ͬٲкȫһ֮Ĵ򷨡
ںڣ
ǺݺĨһ۾зЪ˹˻
ɽʣ潣ߣ
ڴˣ
ӣ
ֱӽԼͽͨ뵽߽˵Ľ浱С
ؼ
ڣǿС
ǳ֣ҲԽӡ֤˸߽˵ݡ
Ϊǽڵӣ޷óдҲ޷˴ĽںȻ֮
ȺһһĽڵ˳
ںλڴˣ
ӣ
Īڴˣ
˾ڴˣ
ͮ
һλλڵӸͶ뵽ħĴ߽˽ƵͬʱҲڳʿ׷׿һûǡ
ԽԽལڵ޷˵ħʿ˸жţ
ڸ

ڴӸ߽һΪ컯Ѿѷɫ֮µκһλϡ
˷׷׿߽չֳĽ쳣أÿһ̺ŵķ֮Ȼǳǳ˺嫵Ĺƻһʱ䣬Ƿǳֲġ
˷֣֮ǰͨͷɽƲмһ˵ħڳܸ߽ԴԴϢ֮󣬾ȻСȺƵĶ
ǳСĺΣǱ˲׽ע⵽
߽Ҳע⵽
ܹƵ˵㣬ħǰƵĽϹħʼղ̧ͷҲ׷¶
õڶལֵܽõ߽绢ƸͣħۼѸȷ̣ȻϵϴһƬƬɳȥ
Ʒ
Ʒˣ
ۼ֮¾Ѫ⡣
ѪӲȲۼףħ΢΢оʹԲСȵƶܣ⽣Ϲͬһλá
ϧħ˾ٲûܱ߽ܿ˵ĽɱϹ۵һȺͨʿע⡣
ûᣡ
˲Լͬ֡
˶׼ħƷ󽥽˺ۡ
ʱħܿͻȻִĵСƫơ
Сħ
Цʾ
߽ɫ΢䣬۵ǰ
ۣ
һƬϸܵС
ɫұħ֮С
ڷħǿƷУɫһٺֱײ˸߽ǰ
ǧһ֮ʣһ޴ͭӴ߽˵һ
ۣ
ͭӰ氼ݳһӣ
ɫʯɶء
лֳȡ
߽˴ͭӳȻس̹֡
߰ڰЦ
ÿ
ͷһԼıʱɿ
ĵ֮һ
Ϊ˾ȸ߽ˣǻˡ
ܿӱѳ
֣
ղŵУܲһΣ
һʱ䡣
߽˱ʾҪָ
ͽǰɡ
ۡѾɢʬͷ˻űسʮƵĹ
һ£ȿֺħ
߽΢΢һ㶣æѣ
λģ
ħǿȼߣȡʤ
ħȻҲôġ
һȺˣȫûϡ
۶һЦ
ֻչᵽħͷϷĹȻֹͣǰͽսȡһѰС󣬶׼߽˿ڣ۶

ٹŹȻǳŵĵطйۡ
ħÿһΣСҪظַʽԶĹӹƵʣ⵽ʧҲ࣬õӣ


677 ʱѹ
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һնɱʮħԾöеЩģӹһĨĲ԰ףһҺŻָ
ɱǶݴ½ĵɷ̺ɲεĹֻڶ½ѹ˷۷壬ȻɱͷǺѴݻٹһ֮󣬾Ӱɢ߽⡣
۽Ŀ˸֮ɫӼᶨҪɱͷɱڣٶ˲Ƴڶߡ
ڤ粻飡
һһͣһͷͷգƻɱǷԲǧһ˳ͨɢ
Ҳٶʩչ٣һ߽ɱԨ޿ħһ߽鸽
̶ʮ͵ʮͷ
۽ʹѪ
һԽ԰ӣĿ˺
ڵҪжķã
Ȱ
۽һŭȣʣµĶʮͷٶȳ
ͬʱǧҲƺƵؿʼΪĹɹˣٲȻһֻ֣򶫻
ؾ
һⲪ
Ľα׷֣֮񹥻
һ񣬵۽ĹƱɾ
ǵ۽ܿͽ˵ĹȫŲƵڲٶȷɿ۳ڶֹƣ˵֮࣬ٶ֮죬ǵ۽Ҳڸоѹͷ
ޣ
ӵоƣ
ӵǧ
ʱ˺;߱
߻Ҫʱʱطչһ½µڶħĹޣ̫Һϵĸ޷ֲһĽ³
ΪĹȣһʹƽ籣뿪˵غƱػиħͻΧ붫½ʱ½ͳˣ
۽ȻҲΪһҪչ·ħ̫࣬ʵѾʽ΢״̬𽥵ģһЦʱ˵أ֮
޳СˣƾҲ䣿
̽ϡ


683 ŭ
ʿпԡ
۽˲粻ҽ֡
˶ȻߣĹǰܹػһ¶⣡
жһڣѹħڡ
۵۽
Ϊһ֮˽²ڲˣѵС֮ġ
Ϊ޳СˡҲ˳Ӧġ
۽֮Ѿֱ֮ơ
ǧʿ˲أֻʣʮԼŵĳϱӻ¹Ӳд̻̲ա
Ц߽ˡ̵˱һ𣬴ӹħ̬ת뵽̬
Χħʵ̫ࡣ
ǵնɱħѶȼߣ޽ӽ㣬顢ˣҲ׷ӵУۣ
˵Ѿ޷ء
ƾˣ赲ħŰ֣ǳɡ
ɣ
ʿ̫٣ħ̫ࡣ
֮۽֣ħڣȷ˸÷ʱ򡭡
Ǻܶ˶вʡ
Ϊ֪һ룬ͻ᳹ױħռݣΪħԴԴ½ͷ
Ҫٵȵȣ
ʲôԮϵҲᱻͻΧȥħԮ˵أʲô鶼ˡ糷룬ٻģһ̲סؼߴ١
Ц޶ԡ
ԾͷϷҽλǿߡ
Ѿȫѹơ
ÿһγ֣ƴǰֻնɱ
۽ȴԽսԽ£·Ͼܶն¡
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ȺУͻȻ۽֡
ٹڲ졣
ۿ۽֣Σ½̣۲̣ۿⱬ۽
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۽÷ޣһΪǷ켫ᱻˣһǿľֱӳײʶ
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ǰͻȻһĨӰ
βĿ
ͫŹ⣡
Եķʽϯķ۽
飡
βӰ˲ɢ
ƺһɳȥ۽ס
飬ɱ˰ٹ
۽һδüͷ΢壬ٶȴʱҼģԸ֡
鲻Υ֮һڹۡǰ
Ц̡߽ˡǡﷲ˾ͽ塢ĽԼĽݼλͨʿͬʱǰ
΢΢һ㶣׹
Щ˶йĽϵУȻԸʦʦ㡣
ӷɱٹŵĵѣùСɮһء
ʧȥﷲһ˾ǣ֮
οи߽ˡַͥвֵ츳ʿ
鲻
Ǽɣ뱾ΪУΪУ
۽Ͽŵ˶С
ݣǽȴŲ벽
Ҳע⵽·ŵľ棬΢΢һЦ
Ȼûпۡ
ٹţڸɵҲǷǳҪġ
ղŹۡԵ۽֡
һ㣬ٹżӾͺܷθڡ
λ½ѣһԸ۽ڳŵ˵أһͷħ붫½
Ҳܽ֡
ʿ׷⶯
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۽ĳþƽһãͼŭ˸ʿ
Ǽɵ۽Ϊһӵϡ
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֡
Ȫ֣
һַֻ·ӵЮϢһ˶ٶ֮죬ûκη֮ͱС

۽¶ϲ֮ɫ
ЦûгãȻֹ
ֻȪצıͻȻֳϸܵѪ⣬˲Ϣ鼰ȫ
ۣ
ڶģȪצըѣΪޡ
Ѫ֮бŷɶ
նԣȻֻϸԲ԰ס
Ȫôκε˱ڣݴ½鱦һٻҲκˡ
ֽ
ڵ۽ɫת
ȻˣǱھĿӡ
ͨ¹Ӱ㿴󣡶ʮͷɱ
Ȫ֣
۽ʼȫԸ
һ򣬶˫˭Ҳ
鲻Ҷ
ҲûȥӦɿԸ۽
˶ڵȴŶ˾ʤһ̡
£ħȪӿ㣬ԴԴشԨ޿ðͷŽȿֺ۳ҷɱ̤ƬķֵĴء


684 
Ѿȥħ岻
۽𣿾ûûˣ
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ŭˡ
ڡڡ۴֡ڵ˿ԽԽħ˷ƽϻ۶ɵĺɫˣ˲԰ʣµĶľ
۽֮ǰֻܹвͷħͻƷ߽붫½أͷħʣµȫͨħ
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Դӵ۽ʼ֣ǧƵͨħ۳ҽ붫½ڳ
Ҫ֪½ҴͨʿҲˣͻΧħΪ½ֲвݻУ添кͷ˳С
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۽ȴԾβؾ
Խøɳ޷ܣԵ۽̺ͼɵͻٽ㡣
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Ǿõ۽޼ɵȥһλڵĳϹֶΧ޸Ϊ˶½Ϊˡû˵꣬ͻȻһߵĺԶԶ뵽ÿһ˶С
˵ڳԴͬһըѿѪԽ½䡣
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۽пһȺϣñ֪ηĴó
·֤˵Ļڳϵ汻˹Ť·ھ쳣˵ʹࡣ
һʿŵȫ
ǸǷŭ


Ҹƴ˷׷۽
һ̣˾ͽҲ˫Ŀͨ죬һеɱ۽͸
Ȼǽˣ
߽飺
ͷɣΪŰĺʲôԼ۽ΪѾƺ

һԲֻĬĬս
ڤ粻飡
ɱ
λͨʿʽս
ﷲҲսȦһȦ޷Һ֮
Ƴˣ
ʿɱһ
۽ۿмܣڳ֣һֻȪָסһƱڵӣ⽴ɨˡ
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߽˳Хһƣȫ汬
Ȼǿ󣬵վԶ綫޷ڵ۽һ֮£۶ϣನɨ壬ʱѪɳȥĿħ֮С
ʦ֣
ʦ֣
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ۿ߽˼ЦĽٵߡ
ħһͻΧԶ߿սλʿǶִϵѪʳȴ⣬׷Ծӭȥ
Ѫڣɷ˱ǡ
ৣ
ৣ
ǧһ֮ʣɫħ´Ⱥħ㣬һץһͷħȫһزýʵʵ
ڵ񱼵ħ׷Ե
Ծ𵽿׼ѪʳħңʮɫӺקסȣҲһɫߣȻȻ³ݺ
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
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ڻǸϵˣ
ھ񻯵õĳ̶ȣǸϵˡ
һ沶ɱΧħһ潫ԵĽڸ߽͵С
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Ǳ޵ĵǳȴʵʵڵڳʿʿ
ǧƵַӣܿͿԨ޿ӵĸ
ɫִԨ޿ץұڵħɴشͫ׽׵ر
ħһʼһ£Ǳ޵ľ·ħֲһ㣬ħ󲻶ϹۼףǶħѪ֮棬ħѪ;һһѹɱ
ʮϢ֮󣬱޾ͽԨ޿ħڱԼʳԳһͷħܴ
۽Ͷ׷֣ͣء
ǰͣΪ
˵½˭ĸ󻼣˶ʣһʵɲ
񶫻ս£ð˳ƾһͷѹħڣʵǧҲѹˡ
۽ܲضԴ
֮ؽţΪͷ޳ɳʵ̫ˣ
޵־Ȼȫ뵽ͨ۷ħֲ״̬ȥħֲΣգֳٳûҲɸ۽һˡ
һöƽ籣Ŀģ䡣


685 ·
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½ʿڵ۽ԽڡһȺʿֵһ̣ᵽ˶ľΣ
ű޵ǿƽ룬˽ˣͬʱԺŵֶνԨ޿ӳѹƣ˶һĿϲ
û˿ɣ
԰ЦΪ׵һȺֱ˸߽˵ߣ˵ıȰһ֮䡣
ڶ͵۽֮䣬½ʿһֱҡڲûѡ
ǵı޵ǳҴʿ˼ѡվӡ
һʱ䣬оʣˡ
д֮ɫ飬ڱ޵ǿʵ۾޴ת֮У޷԰Σ
ޱظֶ
۽ǼɫػܣȴûзӰҧгݣһһٵشųļ֮ԣ
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ৣ
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ڱ޿֮еʿͨ۷ΪԲ
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Х쵭ɨһ·Ķ½ʿüͷ΢֪ΪʲôЩǶ½ԭסļһôſھͽԼˡ֡
˽ǣΪα޻˾׼ñܿЩ½ʿ
Щˡ
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Хش
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˫ĿԲŭ
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ХʱѾȷӦòݴ½ʿһ뵽ԼԺھԨչֳֶΣδ˿ԥش
ܹݴ½ȫЯ棡˷Ըҹ˵أκħٽ붫½
Х첻˵
Ѹ׹һתʵ˴ν붫½ĽڵһжˣСֵܸ֪
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һܹõ˸ѾǸƽɫϣ񣬲ϲԾοЦݡ
Ϣ֮󣬶Цݵ㷽˵ΧħǱڼǵãʮڵӦǵһʱ뱾ڻϣ˭Υʮŵ
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Хƽ
ħŰҼ۸ߺʮʿӦ
ⲻܣ
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˶Ի֮ʣ۽ʼղϡ
۽ѾӶ˵ĶԻ˽⵽ԭʱûг֣ȥݴ½ңƺĳЭ飬¶֪֮һ
һˣ۽е֪ھݴ½һĺϵ
Х첢δش𶫻ʣɨĹ΢ѹ֣µıޣ˵зޣ˱Ƕ½һǿ߹۽
۽Ծ˶䡣
Хһ仰ë
ֻХת䣺
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˵䣬һĳƹ˲Ϣ۽λá
߲֪ԷõʲôֶΣȴһֱļ¶˵͵˴ǰ
Ȼ
һɫâȴƵģ֮У;Ĺ޶ãʵʵ뵽۽ڡ
۽ŵðǲûκ״˿Ŀȵ
Żڣ
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Ц
ݴ½ɽ·רΪ׷ɱ߱ʾλãŷʮʱ޷ѣѽ⡭û뵽ݴ½ʱ䲻ȴ˲ٺöַֻкɽ˲ܳУڵ죬Сݴ½˲õ飬ʮŵôܱƫȥΧʲôħ


686 ؼ
·
ؽŷ;۽԰
Ȼκ˺۽ܿƽ
ǿҲǸͨޣڹǰţǻţû⡣
۽Զ¶İݴ½ͨʿӼɵ
һݴ½ʿ붫ϣݴ½ʮŵĻԻͣ½ͺ׶֮ء
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ͻȻ߹Ĺߡ
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ȴҵ
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⣬̩ɽ
һʱϢѾָ˲񾪣һΡ޷㵹ڵ۽ȥ·ϣռƵõ۽޷ֻͨҧʩչȪӲâ
˵λöʱߵ˹
֮ǰΪҪչħڣһֱѹƣ
߹ûǧǣƣ赣ħ֣ȫȫӦս۽емܡ
ߣȥݴ½ʿ鷳һأȥ𣿡Ƴգһеù۽׽⣬֮²ò·ų͹Ծȡ
һߵֵƣ۽һ·ŭȣ
Ƕڸʲô
û˵ʲôݴ½ֽٲ֣Ժ󶫺½׶֮أ
һЩ¶⶯֮ɫûӦ۽ĺ١
۽Ϊһ˽˲ɱڵĳϺͶӣѼûԸʩԮ֡
˺޹۽ĩյˡ
Ц
۽ɫ࣬ҧ
⣬Ǵòʱ򣬻ջ֮ʵҶ۷״̬δܹõܾˣΪ
һ١
۽ץסᣬ֮ͻȻǧͷħ飬ҵ򶫻
У͹
Ȫ֣
۽ȫԸٶȰؾƣõ۽뱻ء
ɣ
֪˵۽Ĵ󵱡

۽һٿعǿһٻ飬뱾һˡ
ǣ
Բս
Хڱ޵֮ϣۿ뱻棬üͷ΢ƺսĿܿͱԶһСڵȥס˳ֵĳ嶯
ಣ
ಣ


ǷޱǶ½ǿߣ죬һϣ½ǵġ
ԶĺڵΧ˺ŶĽڵӣһȺˡ
ʮһλʿԿ۽

Щ˵󣬻ԼĿԳţϹۡѦ⡢Ľˡ
Ѿͨ޷鱨˽⵽Ϲս
½ʿڣ
ڣ
Ҳڡ
һԾľ档
΢ͷۡ
ط½һʱȽӴҵһö½ݴ½ܵķʽܹ棬һԿħ磬û뵽һص½͵õħֵ½Ϣͣش߿
һˣ֪Լû취αװȥһ˺αװڶ⣬ͷųѹֶյĹ
轵
磿
֣
аޣ
⡭
һȺڵĿ࣬·𴥵룬䱸֮ɫ
š硢һӦôң۾Ҳ˼ɻ𺳣´ȫ޷⣬ĿнĽţΪʲôͻȻһа޵ʣȥа
Ǹ
治ɫض˽͵ʵһֱԴݣʵҵݲݴ½ʿԶ½ҵǶ½ٹ
˻һȺ۾Բ
ڿЦһǿЦġ
ôǶ½ˡ
ôȥݴ½
˶ˡ
ҵǣԼݣȴԾûһжԼֵ˼
̧ۣϹսԽԽ
ȼǾ֪ôˣܹȥݴ½˽ݴ½ǶĹ͡

һȺڵ¶Ȼ֮ɫ
Ҳλʲôֻϣλĳλս֣Ҫ¾½ʿûκ飬λݡ

һȺڵӣȻ֣µشӦ
ּȻǰ̹ݣԶ׼ǹ֮ˣ֪аޡǴӦ㣬򲻵ѣ¾½ʿŴڵӸŵ
л
ͷ֪š硢һ˲սӵΪֹˡ


687 ǿǿ
۽ɱѷѽ⣬Ƕ˵һֱעΧĶ
һ˵ĿȻӲǵ۾
˼ͬʱ֣ڳ䱸̬
۽һ۾ϳȺͨʿΪ֮ǹڵжд̣һβδչֳ˿ɱǹЦȿ˿ڣʱ򣬿뱾ڳݴ½ЩߣڳŵֶԹ̣պٹŹ£
ֱ˸ɽֹ

һԲĬĬ𽥿˿ΪǴһĨЦŵʯͷԷ˷š
ݼ
ݼ
ŵ˷׷׻뵽
΢һ̧֣ʮһͬһʱâˣ
ף
ȴע⵽˶ڵĵӣ⼸˲ûվ˼̲ס¶֮ɫ
ŴЩ˵ݺͽ붫½ԭһһʮ
¶Ȼ֮ɫ
ͦƻġ
ţ˱ûн붫½ʵʸȴһ֮붫½ݴ½ͬʱҲЩʵС߰սϡ
ȻЩݴ½ʿΪζأ뵽ܹԹ޵ö½ʿܹ֮Ϊ
·ûп۽ͣ˶Ķ档
ɨһ·һϤס
Ц˷׷״ӱ޵ϴŷĵο;ϲ
֣
Ȼˡ
Ĵ󶨣
񶫺½һӵ㹻ʵܹ½

һǴŶ½ǿߵĵ۽ǹǧڵڶ飻
һݴ½Ϊ׵ǿδпܾ½˵
ΪףŶ½磬Ϊ½Ⱥ塣
ݴ½ջȻȱԤϵø֪ˣڻøݴ½ĻᡣЦŶ˿ڡ
Ȼ֪ʲô˼
ԼʵȷѾǿƷѹ
Ȳ˵Ѿǿ󵽿ͨĴڣԼʵͨҲһɱ
ˣ˴νݴ½ջȷĴԣ˻ط½붫öݴ½ʿƽ棬ǿķ
ἰ£ǳ˿
Ȼұˣڵһûа׷ѡ
ô˵ͬˡ
գգۣЦͬ⣬̴ݴ½ʿڿʼʿٻɱ
ߵȻû⣡
һȺ½ʿȷܴж½ɡ
Ҳܣ
ش÷ǳˬ졣
΢΢һ㶡
ɵĳҲ⣬û뵽ôɴ࣬ԭһ˿Ҳ֮ʧ

ֻܱ֤һᾡԼŬøɽݴ½ɸìܣڸܲܽܣҵĿƷΧͺñű˴֮ĳ϶Ը⻯ģȻᾡ⣬ⲻ˵ģĳҲ޷һĽŲϹʱڣɷɻ䣬ͥ׹٣ظȼգһжǴɵȥǡ
һøɷ׷׸̬ܵ
ڵӣԼţҲ׷¶ϲɫǿǿʲôȻٺò
ã
ƴЦ
ⷬھͷˡ
Ҳظ֮ˣŵ̫ࡣ
˶Ի˿ûаѵ۽ͼŭλ½ķޣʱ˿̣ۿѾЯ֪ȥ治ɫȴ˼˶Բߡ
붫Э󣬶˵߲Լͬؾ۽˵۽ϡ
µЦλԼһ֮õĹڵ˵ǵڴȥģڿ԰㽫ΪлΡ
ȻĶ
Ȼһ㣬ǵ۽ȴתһϱǹ

۽û취ֳĬɫǶ֣ڵȷǶ֣ӱ߹룬ߣ˭Ҳס
Ŷ
棿
ͬʱЦЦʮɺš
۽ܵʶԡ
ŤͷХ죺飬ûС
˵Ļ·Ѿϡ
Хͷ
Ŀ䣺
ȻˣھͿδŹӵó붫׷ɱ


688 ԯ
ǵһκȴĬʮ㣬˵һһҵذ˵۽ߵķλ
ʮһλڵչսȦ֮Ⲽ÷ߡ
ԳţӦ졣
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ھԨϵһʱ䣬ֻҪħֱӰѻȥԲˬ
۽עڶϣЩݴ½ʿδ̫ĹעٵɲǣͷһݣֱŲƵ֮УȻʮ֮⣬˸ֱӴһȺ˵İΧȦͻΧ
⣡
٣
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ڵ۽ԭʧɲǣϯ˷ʮʱնɱɢ
۽һӶݣûɵһֹ
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鱦ϻеٷɽ
֮ڽ֮ϣɨգʱɨһѺۡ
ʮһλڵҲ׷׳֡
ǡ
޳ܣ
۽ʮ￪ĵط֮ʣֻǧѾ˲Ϣ˹֮׵Լϵˣ
һʼĿͲԼǹǧ
ǹ޵ĵ̡
ʧȥӴĹǹҲһ߿տǡ
۽æش߶ջعѾ˫˫ɱ
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ԯսͼԳһ磡
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ʶأӴָҵɶĿ꣬ǵӾӢعʯҵһöɫùƬΪǰٹųµȴ֪;طŵ˴ָ棬û뵽ⶫȻ۽˹ϵ
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Ѷ֪Լ׼ǰڽչڵһУͬʱǱõ۽ϹսϿյĹ͹Щ߾ߣѾʵĻһȥߣԺǰٹˣ
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695 
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뵤ڵϢ󣬵ųɽӭӡ
ڲͬǣÿһϵЦݶģ˻ڰĨᣬҵܹħ֡
Ҳһֳ磬Ϊһ۽Ӵ֮мɵУֱʾԼܵɵĶݣԺڵһаٹŲָ֣ڵȨг϶ʱм㣬ͬʱߵװл
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696 ͥ춯
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ԳХǲҪģǰµʦڣһ׷ֻҪɱħĻᣬ㡣
Ϊ׼һڴݻٵɽţɽѾưܣã̶Ⱥܵͣ΢ʰһ¸ͷãΧһЩССѾãֻڻóȻж


697 
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Ȼûе۽ŶʿǰǰǴ˵Ѿѷɫ
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ٶλͨʿλʿȫǲʮλϳϲ룬Ϊεʢ˹ԣҲǿҵ˸ܵٵӡ
˴ʢᣬǾݴ½֡䡢ħֵδĽѺ;֮󣬶½ģһʢᡣ
۽䡢ħ±ѹѾѡ½Э棬Ƕ½ٺƽڣҲҪĵһμ档
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֪ʢٿصѡջҪħλãȻбҪԿһö½Ϲŷӡء
Щͷˣڵ֪ŵĵطϹŷӡ֮µԨ޿棬ħڵĸһ׷פԨ޿ӵıԵغɫȴǰ

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ҲԣĹѾ˻ȥҰظַһ˹ȥ˵ڹڵı͵۽ĴָҲϢеߡ
鲻ԳЦ
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΢΢һЦ
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Ǹñҽû뷨˵ûҪ͹ڶԭĻĥ˺þá
ӵ۽ģûҪңڵȷڽһ츳ˣ㻹ʦֺʦ㣬绢ΪʲôҪңĿض


699 黹
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ʲôʱܹλãһҲȥݴ½ǱȻƶϡ࣬ȷǸĥ˵ĺõطΨһõĵطݴ½акܴƫ޸˺򣬴粽С

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΢΢һЦ͵Ͼݴ½ɰתĿĲΪ˶½ΪڽȡøߵĳɾͣԣһʼעǶ½̫ʱ䡣

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ûôǹھԽв̩ųϣǹһټһЩССɵİè
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ںôǹڵӻɡƨ˭ģ
ðɣ͵ڿҡ
˿ɫɵӦѾò࣬ȥһǣΪڵһɡ

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ҡͷʧЦ𣬷ҡϡ
ӳԨ޿ӵһ̣ʿ߾۽
һǰһջҪĹ㳡
ǧԸɵʿѾһãȺ˽Ⱥ١
ˣ
ˣ
ǡ顣
ڻ˹ʺˣĵ۽ûĹ϶ǰٹУҶΪٹſ϶Ḳڣùʧڶ½ʷӣû뵽ΪĹϵ
˵֮λҲյ㣬˹ϵܲһ㡣
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ΪǶ½ݴ½ߣа޵۽ֵֽħǶ½󹦳ɵĸܹλᣬҲҵȵҡ

ӢۣҵѾá


700 
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ŵǰ˴ʢССɣδ͹ֻҪЧҪ˶þͻῪʼһδͣӶ½ݴ½ϵһδ͵ĹģɿԽһʯԤϯλ
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701 ìܳ
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Ϊºǵڶδ͵ԼգǱҪΪӶᵽ㹻ʯԴܹѸ˵Ĵ붫½
ΪջҪʢᣬѾʱ䣬ʢһβ涢һλ׼۷ظʿ
βԶջҪ󣬺ɽӲڶ֡
˭

ϵ˲һ㣬Ľ١
ԭջҪģǵ͵һǧͷħʬ󣬹ϾȻؼһˣŸһνݴ½·ϸڣû뵽Ц͵ǮǰʾĽһʱſͬʱλͨʿҲ뱸ս״̬
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սپ
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Ľٵ˵ѸðκζѪɫķϾͳۡ

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ܹڶ½ǧʱ䣬ʢ˥ƾĿɲһѪС
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ӦһƮƮġкβңԼƿնĻɽ
Ϣ֮λɽӾ
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л硣ٺ硣


702 ʬʾ
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ԶԶؾע⵽֮ɫĿ˸ɱ⣬а̾
ʵԴӺɽǱ߲ظϢʱʶպɽӵԣȻָʾʱʮԼ˶ָʾʮһŰӦûģؼʱΪоϡ
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ǶԺɽȴģ
ΪʮһŽһܵǰ棬ȴλɽӵĽŵϳ͡


703 
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ɱˣ˺ɽ˭ܶ϶Ͳٶɱʱȥùͷ
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̧ۣ¶һ˿ɫббƳһۣǿ֪˶Ǻɽĳͷ֮ڴ˵һ顣

һ㶡

ʮһλѾڡȷܴǺɽݺһӣŶ½ɵ¹أڵʱ׼˼Ӧ֮ߣʮһλöסѾĬڳͷµĹأԼж޴˰ɣ

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ʹҲǺɽϾɱʮյĽͻʣµһ⣬ǺɽʮպܵõҪһСȻýǾջҪǰϡƵжڿȷڸãĸҲѱĻúɽӳɵۡ
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ڶ½ɵ̣һڣ߶½б䣬ԱûС
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αɼǺɽû˿úֵܴʵʵ˷ʮʱ䣬ͳǻ᲻𣿵ʱʮһʵʢȴɫֻߵʱıʣǳܲĴۡ
һ˾ԳĬ


704 αɼ
һαɼ򣿡
һζԼĺɽӣӶԷҳԷʵ뷨ŶԷһ֮оƽϢԼɱͬʬŭʵһֱסĸˣڴ⼸˷һ£Լܹϳ׵ع᳹ȥԴﵽ嶫½ݴ½ʮŵĿġ
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αɼǺɽԻ֮һ

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ΪαɼרΪԨ׼ģǷΧ㣬ԳһСأ޷ﵽɲΣ棬Ƿ涼һŻɽ󣬵ֵɼǿһʱ䡣
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һǵջҪҪԣٹŵӿ佱ԡѺ͡λɽתƽ򣬴ջҪתƵʮɽһɽҰ룬ʮڣɽ뿪涨һ򣬶½׷ɱݡ
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ǻ汻ѵʵˣɱЧء
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½Ŷ֪ɽнеĽס
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705 ڶӡ
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ʮ֮á
ٹµΪȻҹҹħսͨħѾϰΪһ˲ţȻΪ˵㣬ħ֣ٹŵӾܹңҾ֮Ҵ
˶ݴ½һ̵ʱ򣬳˰֮õϹŷӡٶȳֲ
һʱ䴫Ѷ
ӳջҪ󲻾ãҲϢ
Źسˣ
Լࡣ
ʱӥִﵽԭŹڵλá
δ
ֻӭ
ݼ
ض񣡡
ͣԨ޿ӸǺֲֹֻܿ嫵ķ֮˻ԵĳϫϹŷӡұڲӣǵϹսͻƵǰס
Ϲŷӡδͻƣ˿һİ
Ťͷ
߱ڽ֣Իȥˡ

۵һĨ⣬תȥ
һĬĬ˹۲Ϲٷӡ״̬һ߻ظ;ԼѶġʺ򡯣

һƿС
СʱԨ޿淢졣
üһ֪Ϲŷӡ顣
½ĵڶħڡڳˣ


706 
ڶħڳ֣ζħ߱·½ͬʱҲζŶ½ǲ㹻ǿֹħ֡
ڶ½˵˫ѹ
Ƶһħһ㣬סڶħڣκλħֵ½ŵڶħڵĳ֣ܿħҲ½ǳʱѹ֪
ʮŵľڿɽæµͽļھʯ
ԪָҲûӦԨ޿ӵļЩ鷳¡
þҸɵú̸̸һջҪԨ޿һ£ǰ׼Ǻõġ
⡭
Ϲŷӡ顣
ħϫ֮ʧ
һ󣬵һͷ붫½ķħոմԨ޿ĺɫ¶ͷͱһ͸ɴضǰټʬ˲ʧȥȻһͷӥһץסᵽ˾޿
ħʬЩôġ
ֱӽһڷɽУȻӽָ
ಡ
䵽ߡ
ħһ͹ˣڻ̲ס˳һ
ɽҵһ
΢΢һЦ
ĿһۣԽԽģôʵֲңҪ뿪˶½㲻ɵڶ۽ɣ
㶼˵ôˣôܰɵ£
ô˵֪Լ¶ˡ
ȻҲαɼ󣬹ҲŴģֻԼջҪαɼöǲʾһ£ؽͻ
Ǹˣ
ٹŶαɼ󣬶ҪαɼԱ
̾˿־ͽαɼֱ䵽Ԩ޿֮УѹһԳһ硣
ʣµľͽˣ⼸ջҪš
ʲôҪæģܷԸ
ô󷽣
Ťͷϸ⻰ʵԡ
ġ
ЦöɰֻһͨͨʿҪȥݴ½ͻƽǱߣ˵Ҫ߶鷳ĺûᣬ𣿡
ҲǱڿɾͲˡ
ӶЦ
ǧҿҵݴ½ʱҲ˼߶š
У
һת
Ȼˣһʯ֪ٹֵõ˵۽ȫղأǶ½еˣȻҲиһϾʱޣò࣬ݴ½ǱԴսԽи㡭
˵޲ص
ϧһιôæϴĶ࣬νףʯʲôԸ˵ǱߣҸ׼һº󣬻͵
˵䣬һԨ޿ӡ
ʮͷħʬء
ӥʹ˸ɫԨ޿棬һͷͷħʬ
ǰ֧ʯⲻֻǣƺܴʲô֧ʵҲ֪ôʯҪʲô綫飿

˼
ɫٻǧ鱦ɽ½նԨ޿˹նɱŴħڼħħֲ
Чʲ
һ𸴣
ɽĻѾȱַ͵伮˵ݴ½Ҳջ˺ܶ࡭ʣµľֻеҩͷ
ҩĻʵҲȱ
ڷҪ׶ٷʯ
ȷ
΢¶֮ɫ
۷ڶ½⵽ѹƣû壬ֵͨ˶ʯȷΪѡ
ҪȻ
˼ڤûн̲סչһˣҪһڽӴݴ½ĸƷֶΣܹõһλɼʦ²С
ɼʦĴ²⡭
ܵؾܾǱĳ𺳣һƷʯֻһ
֮һСļ۸
ĵɼʦС
ݴ½˵Ѿۣ
ʵ϶ھóĵɣҾǵһλ
ֻһ

նĿˡ
ȫûа취ܾҲûа취ۡ
˵һƷʯջ̫󣬶ҡֿɵá
ɽ
Ӧ
ѡ˭ۣ
ǣû츳Ľݼһλʦͨڣ߼ʦĿǰõĳɼǶαԷҲԡ
ΪĽݼʦһƷʯеŮģŹֵʵ
죬ԥβŻش
ŮģǰҲҰٹŵӡ
ޡ
شζģȻˣݴ½ȫԲõġ

һξöıܲࡣ


707 ȥ춯
ĽݼʦܹĸԸ֧һƷʯȻǰٹŵӡʦӰ
ӰĽݼõչ˷ǳĽݼۺ񣬲ϧԴض£ھӰ츳ܣڶʱھӰӳʦﵽ˸߼ʦĳ̶ȣҾӰΪҲһͬȻǶ½ĸ߼ʦ
ĽǰòŸ͸¶ӰĽѾʼоƹֻ̣ƷҪĴԴʱ䣬޷ٳɣڽǳ
ջҪһᣬסˡ

ڶ½
ݴ½Ӱĸ߼ʦȱȽǡ
ʱӰ͵ݴ½ͷǿǵӰﱾ˵ΪʵԶһ棬ܿѹ
񶫻ȻֲʯֱӾ͸һ
ţ
ԶڵѸӰһʦ
һƷʯһʦݳޣ
ڶʱͳһǿʦΪ½䣬Ǯֵ
뷨δ⡣
һƷʯܹöʮδ󣬴ǧ˽붫½
ȻⲻĿġ
һƷʯܹöʯƶĻºɿһӣǿħķȣҪġ

뵽һ⣺
ڶϹŷӡͻƣܿҲ֣뿪ʱ֣Ƕ½ѹӦûܴ󡣡
֪
ͷ
ɷϣħڣУһ
֮󶫻Ҫ洫͵һ뿪½ȱλãûкʵܹȥ
ۺҲҪݴ½Ա۰뿪ҲٹŶħڵĿ
ҴջҪѾͨ͹ڣûĶ֡
湻ĵġ
̲סط˸ۣǵô˺ģ
һһ룬۽ǹ֮Υˡ
ǿˣ㻹Ǹӡ

һںڡ
ˣ㿪Цˣϱ޺Լħû⣬ʣµһ㽻˭½ĸŸɣ˵ʵȫһ飬ҲģЩûйħѪսľ飬ǲ֪ħֲж¡¶ĵǡ
ͷ
Խ࣬ħֲѹǱħڱǸ֣׼Ƕڵ˹æҪˣǣ磬кһһѿԳХ졢ţǽйȥæǶھԨҹˣȻԸ˷ħͨѾû⣬Ǹħڣⲻ󡭡һһЩѹæģڵĸ߽ˣųϣʵ㲻ΧҰٹŵĵӲӦǣơ
š
˿
λӣԼһȺйḻݴ½ʿȻ˵㣬αɼڻ£ǿԷħڵġ
˶Ի֮ʣûֹͣԨ޿ħĽɱ
̸Ц䣬ӥ½Ԩ޿ͷħʬ
һʱ󣬸ɵ֧Ԯھλ
գڶջҪ֡
ֱӽ˹ŹڵڶջҪϿա
ԴˣȻЩ죬ֲòϣȷ˼䡣
ħڷ£֮ɷףԨ޿纮ͨħԲӰ죬ȫǰ˪߻ͬķѹȻؿǹϵϴԼ꣬һͷһͷԵǿĻ֮¡
ڶħڣûüԶ½ɺ䶯Ĭѹ
Ҳɹ˼롣
ɿʼǲ¾Ԩ޿ٹŵһͬС
֮
һλ½ʿ涫һϴʹڲʯ֮ǿİ׹֣ۡͨʿһͬ뿪½
ͬ͵ĻĽݼĽ١Ӱﷲǡ˾ͽ塢۴˻ۡеУڰЦ
Ÿɵĳϣݴ½
һȺ뿪󲻾á
Ѷ
²ˣĴϹŷӡͻȻͬʱ춯
֪ɡ
ɫһ䣬֪ɣϵǰ齨Ҫߣ͹ȥ
ﰵҧ
û뵽ħҲѧˣֱӴƳ棬ͬʱϹŷӡ


708 
ϹսǱߵջҪ򣬱Ѿص£ڶջҪոճͲòǰŵ˵ӦХű޸ϹŷӡԼǰĴϹŷӡ
ϣϹŷӡ֮ǰִ
ոյִĿĵأִϢһൽɤۡ
ĴϹŷӡ½ƣ˴صַͥͬʱԽԽǿҵĲַͥƺ¿ŵļ
ʱ򿪷š
һͷۡ
ַͥ¿ţζ½леõ౦
վڰٹλãȻϣٹܹٶȴеõһЩõıϧٹžӢһȫͨܹóź͹ڵĵӣʵ
»ħΪַͥţʲô½չʱϵ
ջǾʱַͥһͷ뵽Ԩ޿֮УȶħΪҪĿġ
ף
ħأ
䵽Ԩ޿֮£ͻȻ֣Ԩ޿ӵĵײеѰ
ϹŷӡѾƣԴһħԼɱħǱ߾ûж
֣
Ҳûж룬ĥħʱʧ˲ͨħħֲήҲӦõġ
Ѫâѷħڣڸ˸΢ɾʯͷϥ
ո£䴫Ѷ𶯡
Ѷؼ٣
֮ף
ղһڳϼصĶ½ͻȻֻɬͿкļζŶ½ִģ˺»ѣƲȥȻǸħйأǧģ

ȻΧ״ʾϵ
˵ȫӳԨ޿ӣͬʱѶХ飬Ԩ޿ӡ
ϢոմûȵЩ˻ѶԨ޿ͻȻӿֳ嫵Ŀֲ
ԲﷶΧѰ͹
˫ĿһԲ˼سˣӥһͬ뿪Ԩ޿ӵϷ
һ룡
䣡
ֲԨ޿ӵĵײ
ʯɺ͵ϫ֮·ڡ
αʮԾɸоһԨ޿˾ϢԴԴϵع뵽½
ħϫ
ÿιϹŷӡ֮ͻʧħϫȻƳؽٶ½
Ϲŷӡʧ֮ʧȥ˷ӡĶƣħϫӿֲԵˢԨ޿ӡ
ԭֱﷶΧԨ޿˲䱻ʮֱһԴԴϵѿ
񱩻ԵǰͣοˣĿǾ֮ɫ
Х죡
ħϫˣ
پХ½Ѷ顢šţˡ
Ǳ߳ٳûлӦ
ħڣһļž
һĶʱɤۡ
ʱһһš
ʮϢʱ䣬˵ȴ·ȥһļ尾
Х촫Ϣ
˷ģû£ǰ쵽Σ뿪Ԩ޿ӣħǾȻֽħħֲһɵԨ޿ӱʮأڼͣţǶû취
ùܣħϫͣ˵
˿
û¾ͺá
ٵڶħ

ħϫֹ֮ͣ£ǱԶ㡭ħϫʧҲʱҪԨ޿ӣСΪϡ
ǣ

ѵˣһͷȫûҲһ̶ȵˣҪ޸йʱŲƳԨ޿ӣȻղǲͻϮɡŵ쳣١غ;δȻջҪǱҲ⵽ħϫҳǱöࡣ

Ժݺšüͷ׷ʡ
ǵãջҪǱвʿС
Ȼ
һֹۣܲħϫ÷ǳͻȻ㴫ѶʱѾгҲǰٹŵĵӡϰ˸ڰ

鹫ͬӭһشоǰһڣʹֱѪں޲ѣ
ˣ
̫ˣ
һֱΪֻҪסħڣžħ֣ܱ½Ȼû뵽һħϫ״ݻʱ佨š
ٹԴԼȨ֮󣬼ûгֹ˲ص
һٶˣǰٹľӢһŰٹʢϣ
ڲĵʱ򡣡
СԺѵħͻȻıսϧķʽǵս϶ᷢ͵֣ѸӦս׼


709 ֧
С˵û
ħͻȻıսѾͨħֲ쵽½ԣǿӲͷԲŻǲߵħԹϹŷӡݶԴһͻϮɹһĸͬ֡
飡ħϫһֹͣѹȥǧħͻǵķߡ
ҾľִϺţͷղŶԨ޿ӣƾһˣң˭֪ħϫ᲻ٶȽ٣
ĻشЩš
ȥ
ջҪڳӵħϫдݻٴʿȫջҪгһЩѾŵӵ֮⣬һɢɳڶ½ڶʱڽ
ղŵħϫǿҵ𺳺Ϳ־塣
ʱѾӵľִϺţͷ洫ѶϢѶģľִϺţͷ涼û£Ҳƽ籣ֻǱеԶԼСĵ㣬ƾ棬Ǻܿ͵
ã
˿
ľ֡ţͷǹͬʿô򽻵
߲ŽͨǱߴϢ
ǵҲܲ
Ϊ·ͻȻαɼû취赲ɼħĹƣ˺ΪٵĹϵûбħϫ룬ȫħϫ֣ʧһöƽ籣񱻴͵ǧ֮ңĵطȫջҪϡ
ŵ
ǸϵˣھڸţҿħϫʱһӣȡȥģħǱ̫޳ˣȻøߵħԨ޿ӣǶ½ʿûƽ籣ͦҵġ
ΪʲôαɼûзЧ
ջҪ涼αɼ󱣻̲סҧгʡ
ħǱ߷𹥻Ŀ϶һͷͷߵħֲεĹαɼһжסͻ󣬱Ҳ˵ǵαɼħʽֵʱóû취ֵߵħĹơ
Ľͣ
һ㣬ʵݴ½ʮŶ֪ģЩαɼΪ˷ֹħֶǵԴƣֻʮŸԨڶ̾˴ħֲѾܶ꣬ħûٶùֶΡҲǲǸ
ˣⲻǵ¡
ε̾˿½Ըħľ鱾٣ǧ꾭һһϦѧģܹҪһЩѪĴֻۣǣ˳½Ų˶á

ųĬˡ
һǧˣ½ȷŲ
ħ粻ϵʹսֶ½½ʱھͻԪˡϾ߿ûôƽ籣
һ취
ʲô취
һ㶡
ų
ݴ½ԨѾûгֹǻЧݴ½ħʱԨ޿̾
У
ԲУ
Сͬʱԡ
½ݴ½ͬ
ݴ½иַħ֣ͬʱ򣬷ֹħӵصֵ磬Ƕ½ûĵ̺ţһħֲ̾Ԩ޿֮£Ҫ˶ã綼ˡ
Լĵĸһ˵ͷ
Ұˡ
Żδ䣬ͻȻֺëƽĸоذħϫ
˵ˣħϫҵöħڡ
ŵͨѶԨ޿ӵķѹѹֻʱ˿̵Ԩ޿Ѿŵֱӽһ˺չ˹
͸Ԩ޿ϡĺɫֻħڸѾħֲӰ
㣡
ħֲ֣׼ֱӴӵ֡
üͷһšԥطˡ
غڽתΪɽֱۡһӿȵĻ֮עħֲ
ţ
ٷɽ鱦ϻڳԯսͼͷ뵽ħֽ
飡
飡
ʬԵ
磬ͨħȫһ֮С
һ·ųԨ޿ӣʮɷħڸħֲͨкŻ
һѹֵħһʱʱز鿴ħڵ¸ղŵħϫֳһΡ
޸صĵħҲȹ
ֻеĴͺһ˶֧ţֻһСͷħֲ˸棬αɼĻЧڣҲżƾħֲνƻʼֻڵصŴתԨ޿ӡ
һڸ߽˺ڳϴ˳Ԯ
ħתսΣʱ¡


710 
ħֶһ㶼ͣħϫһʱ䣬ٳûеȵ鱨ڶħϫʱһʱ֮ٶȳ֣һΣԾɺףڶ½׼£ĴֵħħֲһᣬԨ޿ӽɱħʿˣ硢ţҲʧһöƽ籣ٶȱͳǧ
ѧˣԨ޿ӣħϫֻһ˱ߣһҴԨ޿ӵ棬ħϫ׼ӭһħ֡
ˣĴħڸʿ
ɻǰһȥݴ½½ķԾ֮Уû뵽Ͼ׹Σսŵľ档
ħ½ľƽԽԽϾ


Ԩ޿֮УǧͨӰ󣬸һʱһ˱еħħֲħϫĻᡣ
ΪջҪαɼػħӣԼ΢һӣͱ֮أħֱ룬½ΣڵϦ
Ϊˣ
ֵʮСĽͬʱҲԸХñԱħ
尾йһһҹ
ջҪܹʧǧʿ
ɾ
ħƺĶ½ÿһʱħϫ½ণɷ׷׳ԮջҪ
һʼ˶ϣͰٹŵϣħڵĽ٣˶԰ٹǵ΢֮ͬʱ֧ĸħѹɶʼж
ţλеڣŸɶʼɵαɼħԮ
ʿͨ֡
ԱȻ࣬ʵҲǿαɼڻ£ܹһġ
ȥǰ취
½ɾޣٶȥòһ£½ͻ᳹ױ߽½ջҪƾĿԶߵĹǱҪʲô
龲վڸ߽ߣڸ߽˻ȻԵǶ½جΣȴοҸЦݣһŸ߽˵ı䣬һḧСʲôȥԶ棬ῴ㣬չ˺ǵĺӡ
仰ӡ
ô
鰺Դ
߽΢΢ĿǶ½ƹڱȥջǻȥݴ½ĻҲѸı䶫½ĴȥһΣյ£Ҫ˰æ
ָǡ
Լµ߽˵˭

ֱ߽Եֻܹı޶ħڣҴһˣ
飬Σհɣ
ͻȻüж˼֮ɫ
߽΢΢һЦ
ǳΣա½Σ֮У⣬ûӵùȥ
˼û˵ʲô
˽ӵһ
ʮϢ󣬸߽뿪ջҪ

߽˸ϵߵʱڵƯԨ޿ӵıԵְֳɫͷǣÿһСͻȻۣԨ޿ӣնɱ·ǧסħħֲ
ӥ⾼ذԨ޿ӱԵ䵱ÿͻֱԨ޿ɱֽķħ
һһӥȻԨ޿ص̩ɽ
֣
߽˿۵һĨɫɫջҪǱ
߽ͣߣ
ջҪʿܶ࣬ɶо򣬶ʱӦû⣬صع㣬һѯ
˵
˿
żɽ
֪ﻹжƽ籣

ƽ籣Ļ٣ֵħ֣ˮн߸߽ˣԼݴ½ļȻõ˲ƽ籣Ҳ֮ǰչһֻ࣬ٶöص½һʦ֡ʦԼ³ϣȻ顢Ц̡߽ЩϵҲһöɵˡ
ƽ籣ǿԱģɳ϶䱦ԺһЩŶ֧֣ɲûеġ
ո˸߽һȽȷе֣ٶöƽ籣ŵＸҲʮöƽ籣ӡ
߽¶Цݣ
̫ˣи뷨ܽⶫ½Σ֡
۾һ


711 ߽ײ
߽˸һ¾ƵжϷǳ׼ȷ
Զ½ʵ͵̣ȷ޷ħս֧̫ʱ䣬ܳŲȥݴ½˻طͳݡ
Ǹ߽ĥƾּƻֻ÷ݣ
Լļƻޱȷ񣬵ԴӸ߽˵ļƻĶŵǫǫӣѾͷǡ
߽˵ļƻ쳣ȻջҪΪͻƵ㣬һħ磡
ⲻݴ½ʮŵķּƻ
ȫë߽˹ĶĿâӸ߽˽Ŀԡ
ɷϣ߽˵ļƻǳΣա
Ǿݴ½ʧܵķּƻĵѾ׼Ҳֵ֪ѶȺԡ
ݴ½ͨԨħ磬ϰ̾ھԨ鲻ķҪīֲ
ѾھԨֲ̾úǵɼǿ֣߳򲻿ܺ
Ƕ½ħȫͬ
̶̶ʮʱ䣬н뵽½ħħֲȫɱͿû©֮㡭ħ绹ûлֲ齨أûػħڡ
ݴ½ֵϰڶ½ǲڵġ
ʲô
ᣡ
϶Ѿʶ½ƣӶ½֣ݴ½ӼɣΨһֵǣ½ֻͨʿ뵽ħ磬ǣܳŹһħĽϵݴ½һδ͡᲻ѾΪһεĴ׼
˵ʲô
߽Ȼ˵ǲΪϾûвݴ½ľԨսԺ
һۣʮص
˼һ⣡㿼ǹħҪô
ƽ籣ֻҪ뿪ڣҵط
߽۷Ź⣬٩٩̸ǽħ磬϶һħעʱȻȻܻⶫ½ѹ
֪߽˶ħ˽̫ǳˡ
ȫ֪ħجΰĴڡ
̲ס̾˿
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715 ջ
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Ԩ޿Ũƹ֮£һŹ֮͸˷ĵ㺮ҿ
ʿԶԶؿ˵Զؾͱӵúë޲ܵԶԶġ

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ħʹŭ˺ѷεغУ׷ͼԶħֲڵħˮѿܿڳħѪ⾫·׳ħԼﳤ˲һĶͬʱѪ˥ߡ

ʮͷħѪرǿܣлľʹͽǣͼѰҰħӵİ취
Ȼû˵ڸǰͻȻ𣬽žͿħֱֲǵǰпľǽ
ľ̵ڣγǽ
ʮͷħɲסȥײ棬;ʹһС
ȫѪ⾫˲䱻һա
µħֲħʬ֮׳һƬƬ˱ǵѪӭҡ
ǱħֲĹ
ǲħŵǰħֻھȫɿصŪϷֳֳ
ǧħֲļ룬ҲССֲһ֮ǰһʱġ
ħֲž̰ϸɵħѪ⣬ɨս
ʱ
ħֲǷ·ʲôͬʱֹͣʳɨսĶͬʱָڷ򡭡
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ڱڵħֲı棬֪ʲôʱͻȻŨŨİ˪ǵͬڱķ֮ǴǱߴĺһ治ǿ⣬һǱߴǺˡ
ಣ
һͷ취ħֲ쳣ˡͷ­סڷ򣬴ϵ£ͬһ㷭˷Ķߡ
ħֲҲ½չ̣ս״̬
˵ʱ٣ʱ졣
ħֲ˽ʵ˪飬ͬʱܼײ·ǿһںݺݳײǡ
˲Ϣ䣬ħֲơ
ž
ǧ֮һħֲﹹɵľǽȻ飡
ŨХкͬѿբ
ಡ
һЮżɷ״Хˣ
ڸ˲䱻ᣬ¶ȷ񱩵
ɷ׵ĺ棬ͨͬȺһӶһ߽ɱδӶݵħֲһƽء
ٷħֲ״׷ȫ̡

Բ裬ݺܼ
԰ټƵͨʱɨϣɢ
ڷħֲǰͨһЦ
̼䣬ͨ𡭡

ħֲĹʽȽϵһ
ոһͨͱ֮еĹϣɷ׺Х
ħ̲ɷ׵Կ鱦ѾԿֵħֲȫһ
ǧƵɷصħֲǰʱٱħֲ׺Ĺƾ޷ͻɷ׵ķ
ô˻ᣬͨ˽ħֲĸ
ؿϣ
ħֲ﹥裬ѸܵͨĹ
ֻͨͨǸͲں
ƫƫĺͨ
һͨǿһͨ͵չùӰ󡭡
ٷħֲʱֽ롣
ʮģĹӰ󸲸ǣǷħֲһʱҲ
ٷħֲ˻ŭţڹӰͻ
쳣˷ܵɱȥ
ͷ˷ܵһ°ոҪħֲ꣬һ߳ǵѪ⾫׳
ħ磬ܵԼڿٽӽͨƿ
ʱ
һ򶨵ڹ
ս
ִ񣡡
Υߣɢ

´֮󣬹תڣض½
һȺγѵطԸ¹ɢ򸽽ܹͰᶯһС
ʯ
Ƭ
ֲ
ħʬ
ܿһС
סħֲʮάַƶȫɢ͵ץ𸽽ܹӴһ
Ǳħֲ֮µһЩʯһֱӾ뵽˹
õĹԥתͳصڣض½
ʮͨͬȺȡŵ͸޷ϵһж
ɫֲ
ߡ
ħʬһȺߡ
ħֲƿĵضٹ˵ؾصܹ꣬һȫھߡ
һֹ˱Ӹ߬Ŵָȥ̡


718 ߵħ
ħ磬ħ͵ȵϣʤ
Ĺħ磬ϻ磡
Сڶʮ׵ľ޷ǰһͨСݶ磬˵ѪʱʱɽʯɽΣ΢Զһһֲ֪δĿ־塭
ȻѾһΣԾǵͨħ绹ǸܵķΣΧһ𽥻۲˿˿Ŀ־;η
η죬ηأ־
ͷͨոտӸֱۻûüˮУۿɼĺͬһҧס˹塣
֮ʱᣡ
ͷֵͨĶӲںӱߣԽԽ࡭
ɫ壬Ѹٱѩף
һѩ׵ıγԽԽĺӰߣ󷽹ߡ
һͷĿ¶ɵ֮ɫ޷˵ָһЩȥ
ȥЩ
ָܵɵĹȥץЩѾĹ
һ롣
Ҳ򲨼׷׽ԭأǧٹ֡
ڹеĺͿ־ӣڴӵͷ

ʱĽչȽ˳
ٹӵص½꣬Ϸ֮·
ҲйǱ߹
һض½ĹѾԼȥĶͳԨ޿ӣȻ½ħ磬
䣡
һʯӾ޷֮ϲײʯɽ£˺ͿȷȫһĹƵͰʮͷ߱ܲĹ
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ȥ
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ȥʰϵʯ
ͬʱͻġսƷ
Ȼ
ûע⵽
ʯйעʱ򣬾޴ĶҲ˱֮¸ߵħ⡣
嫿ֲѹ־׵ϯƽء
ӵǧͷֱӱɱĭƮɢڷУ
ȻǱڸʰʯĹ
ͨε꣬ǹɺϵǿ֮¾ͺñȱι׹ڵء
ƵĹ̼ɻ
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Ӱ޴ķݣ嫵޷Ĩ˱ĻЧ¶׳Ǳıħ
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ֱһ̣ԶĹ͹ڷӦ
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ʣµĹչ
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׻ɷڷĹâ󼤻

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ɲǼĹǧͨ˶½
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䣡
ߵħȻٿȻԱ֮ðӶʮ׹Ӫľ޴󹥻ƣħצֱһȺ˵Ĺͷ

ʮϵķֽƬѳ
ڵɼߵħǰһжЦ

ߵħͻȻ֣ڶ˾ҵ𵴣ҡҡ׹ļ
ߵħ˫ػĶƶֹ
ڸߵħЩڵһë
ߵħûɱ⣬ֻʣ¾㤺СŵϢøɸɾ³ڡ
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ֱԽԽĹ͹أԨ޿֪ղŸߵħ¹ʣݻٵ½ħһڡ
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ηħȻûȫû
֮ϲ
ܿʶƺص㡣
ӹнӹ¼ˮϸ鿴ߵħʱɫԽԽŹ֡
ֱߵħСػʱεάͽɫͻȻ·ץһ˿У
ȵȣ
ߵħΪʲôôţ
ƺ˵ݴ½ĵɲھԨʩչɲεƣΪǿʹħڱ󣬽һ񻯡ڿħǱƺҲɵѲɣħ繥ڣᵼڱ٣ʧ
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719 С˯
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ڣʵħ絥½ɵһʯͨúΰάֵһ׶ͨħ߿㣬ȴֻСסСҲˡ
ΰάֵͨͬ⵽ЧҲǽȻͬġ
ܵѹȺͱߵͨάֲ䣡
⵽ħڻӵ
ħ硭
ھ޴󡢿տһ̮ܵͺñȿ󶴣ڲռѾ㹻ʱ֧޼΢ǿļѹ𵴾Ϳܷѡ
вռͨΪεĲ㡪°ͨͬʱ֣Ҳ޷Ǹ档
ǳֵǸߵħͲһˡ
ߴӱ֮ת֮ͻȻסµıħֲٲȻռڣ嶯֮£һƾͨ˾𣬲ͳ˱
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ͨϵļ¼ˮؿڵɽ֮йȻһЩʯͿѣѹָߵħŵҪ
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⵽һ֧ħų縱ڸ
ǸߵħԾûз
ħҲҴһµڸߵħıϢ֮£ʵɵúܡ
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ʯͨһȭͷСʯ鶼ǧأ΢һ̶Ϊ½һʿòҪһȺͬʱʩĥŻЩһջҪӦ÷ǳ
ħջĵڶħħֲʬЩ̫̫࣬ȫԺԲơ
ħǧٹֲֵȥʯеһƴԱȵ鱦·Ĵ󲿷ֶѾһ֣ЩõҪܳʱ䲢һһܵ֡Ҳѹ֣ܹվӵĻȻͨ
Щص
־ͱȽˡ
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ħʯԸߵĲͬ
½żдʯƬȷҲ󣬵ֵʵߣ鱦
ħʯɻħʯ֪ǿѾݵ˷鱦֮ϣһȭͷСʯƬشﻹʮŨȷϢǿԴƷ鱦Ĳϡ
ЩҰɣҺա
С̰صԺ￪ڡ
һ㶡
㲻˵һ״̬Դͱˣ
߲˼ڨЦ
ԴǱûҸоյЩʯķӦÿ԰ﵽæָõ״̬ʵ鱦ķ֮Ҳԣǲ㣬ԾûᣬЩʯƬͲһˣû취ãҲ˷ѣҡ
Ϻ֮ɫԽԽŨ
鱦ķ֮㶼գ
࣡ǰѺڽһۿѵĿ϶ķ
СһʱȴҶֵĿǡ

Цã
УЩʯƬˣڽٴҶģİɵ
Уһָ˭ɵ˭һء
С
˵һ٣С
ˣѾ㹻Ĺ͹ӣҴ˯⣬νܻ̿Ƚϳû취㣬Լġ
Сһ˯޷תͨͨ
Ҫһʱ䡣
ҲֻйһֶΣ
ȥɡ
˯ʱ̫һѹʱѾɾռħ磬ҵ㵽ʱޡ

ĬУӦһĶڽԶȥ
Сʽ˯


720 
ʱһζ
صħڣΪߵħ嶯һצӣһֱûȫ볤µĳţڼûһͷħǱֵ½ô˻úõһһеڵջҪĸһרٹŵפء
ֻƽפؽͬǣפضջҪȫħʯ治ǿķ֮ͬʱе÷ǿ˷֮ǿԶڼƷ鱦֮ϣٲȻһǿľҪջҪԶƽϣβɴݡ
βɴݡ
ǽȫħʯȴﵽ˵ʮףÿһγǽ൱ʮͷħڷʮϸж󡢾鷨󡢴ػͨȫԸҲ޷һٻΧķ
ٹŵפҪԾɣ½ȡ׳ɽҲѵõؼһأԲ鿴ħʯ붫½кβ졣
ֻƵǣһ춼Ԩ޿棬ûг
ʱ붫½ʿݴ½Ѿȥʮ졣
ʿء
ݴ½ʵһδһλʮŵͨʿ붫½ʮżӴɽŵȡ
ͬʱ
ݴ½ʮҲмǿħֵ˼Ͼϴδ͹ʱ򣬻ϹŷӡҲħֵ
ȻԤϵǰûй
Ƕ˶ڵӸһƽ籣ԼһЩݴ½ĸߵȷҩ
ʱ䣬ûţһߴӰ׹ͷ­ѧϰĦϹ˵һЩһѧϰһλɵɣΪȲƽͨڡ

ţͷԨ޿ӣû뿪ղ˸פشѶǰ
һ㶣Ц
λĴԼ˼ӣû뵽ջ̲סˡ
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æħڣûôϾʱ䣬棬µԨ޿͸øȥûʱź򡣡
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ԷϾ½ǿλȨ֮һڵĵ̻ǿġ
λͨ۷峤ϾڰٹŵפһƷһߵȴţͷĻţĿʱʱƮ棬ĿмвҲип꣬ʮָӡ
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Դɱ۽Զ½һǿ̬ط½۷壬žͶʶλ߳嶫½Ѿ𣬲ݵ֮ϡ
ţʽ΢޿κξʱ򣬵ǿԮҲؿŶ½ĸַ˷츲صı仯
ģŵϣͥ񣬵˵ţȴܲ롣
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ͬˣ
߽ȻûиڵһӦҲûгȨޣڽڵĿеѾ˽ڵļλϣʵҲݵ֮ϣλҲϣø߽˻ع飬ƽ֮λرڸ߽˶һħ֮ĵλļø߽˽λĺԽԽǿҡ
нڵӶϣ߽ܹ콣Ի͡
õĸ߽ˣҲûվĶ档
еȫ̴˵ȥĻᡣ
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á
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ٹŵȷѾȻǿƹڣڱɰٹŵĸţ׵ɹˣλѾ֮¡
һдҲ뻺ٹŵĹϵ
ʱٹųţͷȥ
ûг֡
۵׶ʱһ
߶λҲе㰴಻סŵŭ


721 ǧָ
ţͷ֮ǰѾоλɫ죬֪϶ǲˣҲֻӲͷƤȲƵĿǰ֣ǸλõˣѾԨ޿ֻźҪħڣֹħ֣Ͼλ£м̣ƼԨ޿ӣ̸

ֵڳü罣ȻŭȣԼǰٹפأѾǸӣû뵽ǰٹžȻĸ߰Դǵɵ𣿴˵ջҪûħֵĺۼαɼأ㰲ż˾ػȫѲߣҿǰٹȫȻڷ
ô˵Ͳˡ
ţͷɫһʵ֮ǰѾϸùԴǣֵ̫û뵽ڵĳϹȻ紫ԴͱƢԼһŭȣһ߸ѵµĿǣ뵽ʱ̬Ҳ΢仯Ӳ
ʱΪ˶½İΣΪ²²壬ҹߵض˿ħǰߣħڣÿҪӭսʮƵħÿʱỵ̈˿и߰ԴţͷôҲǰٹŵĸԴǷδػڵĳϣһӴֱӽԷƿࡣ
΢΢ü봫öλϲҪڸ߰ԴţͷˣȷŭĿڶλڳϣ־˵ħʱû֣ѵ֪쳣ƽŸΣħʱܷģ֡Ϊҹ߼פԨ޿ӣǲϣ©ΪյĴŴɣӦøǳʱڣӦСڣǵԨ޿ӻôͱ߰Դ󣬲ڷ
ⷬȴ鲢ïıͷʣ뵽פаٹŵӵĶУԸɵ϶ڣջҪǱߣҲ׷׳۷׷ס
ջҪͷԸŸɵʿŹ¼ģ֪˵۽ħڣȶ½ڴý㣬Ҳӵȡһʮ壬йټѡ
ʱ䣬Ǹۼ֤ʱԵԨ޿ҹսԴֺ󣬸ɲҪðűħϫɱΣսԨ޿棬˶мĹס
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һԽӴһ£ջҪ²ǽħƵģԼ˸ݻٵġ
ûг֣˵ҪǳˣǸô죿
㿪ЦأССɵģſɲһ·
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ǵܵȷʵûвȬȾ峹׻ָԵŰݷãսħգиǡѾˣͶǶģ˽£һ䣬ԼԼ˸̨ףŶλţĳϺŭȥ
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ţͷվ£˫֣ö


722 ıԶ
Ԩ޿ӣ֮꣬ǰݻᣬСʱ뿪ħ¹鸴ƽ
ţͷһг䶨
ûдڵ飬
ʲô
ոôһ֣ǰٹڿ»Թ˴˵ӡţͷפ˼ǾýսڵúЩ뻺֮ĹϵԸΥΪһŪø
̧ͷһۣƽòΪʲôҪǰڵǰٹŵʱ٣ǲҲͦˣңڻⱻڵӣǰ仹ƽţͷͦţѪڡ

ٹСʱ򣬱ں͹ʮɽԣͦ˹
ٹѾǿȡųΪ½һƣҪںһԼŵ̬ȣ
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ûˣʵҲǸո뵽ԵջҪӦΪ˼֮󣬴ݴ½ط½ˡħԴƽصղŹݻĸϣҲ޵͸¶Ը߼۹һݴ½ͬʱͼ۴ﹺһħʬҾͲµˣӦѾ˵һѪ۽
ŶѾȥʮ죬ʱ䣬Ѫ۽ȷѾ
ţͷȻӸɶѪ۽Чǳ⣬»Ϊǵǰٹפعģû뵽ӢԶ˶٣̲סЦڼĲСԸѪ۽ҲҪάԼӣӦǾ䡮Ҫӻϻ
ģھԲΪŷչǰ;ϴȸһǧͷͨħʬ壬㹻Ѫ۽ǵһӦûȫͶȥң⣬ǻͨŴչħʬ
ħʬԭļ۸𣿡
άԭۣ󲿷ħԴסħڣԴԴԴȿ㡣ʮƷʯһͷͨħʬٿƷʯһͷħʬղЩɾԤ˳ʮͷͨħʬҲ˵ղСʱʱƷʯ൱һС
Ҫ֪Żûг֡
ʮƷʯĶ۲ߣٸͨħɻкܴ׬ͷġϾѪ⾫⣬ħۼסҲܹƷĲϣƽǰ͵ġ
Ƕ˵ֵǮľħʬ̵ʱЩϻʯҪġ
ΪԤɽջɱħͼɺ󣬸ħϻѸٳгȻ½粻ݴ½ӵӴгһгͣߵļ۸ݴ½Ǳ߸͵ö࣬ʱʮƷʯȥ
䷴άһ׬ʯһ׬ڱ
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ãԶ½ʿʵݴ½ûжıӻָ㣬ܹݴ½жջ񣿡

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ҿԸ㣬Զ½ʿʵǱߣײʿΨһģֻ֮΢һ㣬ʯһ˻ã鱦ǽֹڴˡЩͨ۷壬ŹȥɽٽĳϣܳɹΪǱƶ񤵽ҵרŶɽ֮ӭ٣ҪõɣҪ߰Ĵۡ

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һ˿ӱ޵سջҪɳۡ
ȫ֮£ϹȻ׷ľֵ˵Ķ顣
ľ֡ۡ⡣
ɳҲã˹ؼϼнԶֻ˵ڵĶѾŭѹԳŵݡ
һȺȫûжｻֱִջҪ
ƺƵʮ˵ĶֱԽջҪԨ޿ӵıԵ
·ϣǡЦѾӸųϿе֪ħڳһӣԭΪѾɹֵħ磬Щ¸ߵħݻħڡ
һż
йݴ½һо˸ĪϾݴ½ʮŶ顣
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Ȼ֪ľֵ˼һ죬ƿߣ硪ϴˣ¶棬һȺŵʿԨ޿̫ˡ
ڵ·Ѿ˼׼ȫ̲룬˵˵ĻĻ
ڲ룡
ɳȴһɵϲ֮ɫ
Ϳ๦ߣʵұģ
˵ԵһᣬȼҲӦõġ

˵ڣħ̩ɽɼ֮ߡ

һȺԨ޿ӵĸƨ
ʮϢ֮¶档
λ
ûеȥӭӣΪλӷϴʵʧ񡣡

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˼溮֮ʣľŪʮΡ
˷׷
˲ת䡣
Цݵ
ݴ½֮Уλضջľֳ˵λŶĻȥ͹ѰڣȻҪ飬ʱħǰ桭һ˵һ߻ڳλϣȴǿڡ
ŤλϷ׷ױտڲԣֻʾϵеļλȿڡ
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ǽ״̬
ݴ½֮Уǲ֪һŵģǶ½ȻƽȶǸݴ½羮֮ܣĿ֮󣬶֮СҲһ֪ԭĴѾա


729 ̹Զ
һǰݴ½ʿ
ȥݴ½֮ǰ˭޷ټݴ½ǰĻ˸е
Ӵݴ½֮ǰ޷һͨУ澹Ȼȫ޵ʿ洦ɼһЩ̵̺ͨĶǷʿڶ½ǴȨƿĴڣǱ߶ƽյͰȫӡʮ˲㣬й
ֲǣѰݾʿҲܹǶսٻغϣһȫΪ䡭
ݴ½ʵ˸е־壡
Ŀ־壡

ǽӴݴ½ָ֮еޱȵңͬһһС
ɽ鱦ҩϣ
ؼӦоУ
˵󲻵
ÿһ˶˾޴ʵ棬Ѹپʹݴ½ͬʿӱǿԱȼŵӡ
ʱգȫݴ½ʣܳΪ½̳
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죡
Ԩţ
ᵽʲôǾ
Ӣʿѵħֲͬǵ̾ǰһһݴ½ԴԴԴزʳݴ½ϣǶݴ½ֶ½ĳ޽ϡܹ⡣
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ݴ½ļλɢޣٵоĬĬķ֣ٵţʤп
лᣬ½ħ̲⣬ĺȥݴ½һˣݴ½ħ֡ͬΪ壬Ϊ御һ
ˣͬҪ㣬½ҲҪ㡣
иʦ򣬿϶ָ½ǿ򣬷ħ綼ˡ
ǳԶˣȻĻл⣺
ݴ½ģҺͶϣǿ򵽵ģݴ½Ѿ˷ǳΣյıԵǶ½Դ԰ǵõ⣬ͬʱΪǶ½ԣʿýԣǶǵİֻܹԴʯһ㣬Ҳһ㣬ԲŻ붫½ʿ˽ݴ½Ի⽫ΪʯĦͳͻ
š
ĬĬͷ
ݴ½Žʮźõĸɣһͳȥʮ
󻹻иݴ½Ž붫½
ǿԤġ
Ƕ½ܳΪڶƶݴ½
ͻȻӿų仰䣬
ʵҸ̸
ô˵
Ҳϣ½ԴƷݴ½·ԣڴںʹĵʯЩ£ٺͿһŽ붫½Ȼ߸ڶ𡭡
ڶ𣿡
ʲô˼
΢΢һЦ
һЩʿݴ½ĵ׶ͻȻɶ½ĴڣԷᷢ仯ͬʱһЩͻˣҸһ£ǾԲڶ½ģͬɽλԲԾ󻼣νĵڶ𡣡

˻Ȼ
ڳȴһͺ󱳷ǳ亹
ΪĽֻ漰½Աͺʯףû뵽˻иεı
˷Ѿվ˸߲εĵط滮½ݴ½һС
ЩŶȨ㣬Ҳ֪ġ
ʱ˾ͽ̲סؿڵ
Ƶݴ½ǷҲнУ
һ仰ʱ˵עȥ
Ҳ㶡
˾ͽ
ᣬֻ֪ǲҲԽݴ½һЩʿƵ𡣡
ڳɵʵ֪˾ͽǱָ̨ûпܽ˻ϴһֶ½ʿֻ᲻ֶΣͨݴ½ϴԼĵˡ
ֳնʱ΢
˾ͽȷʵ˵ϡ
ģ
Ͼ붫Эǰеģ˭Ҳ֪顣
˱˴˽ҲǴڿԵġ
Ƭ̺ش
˾ͽˣǶ½ʿʵԶݴ½вȻڱһ˵ɱûбĲֻ˵ԱڵʵͲҪЩνС
¶Ź֮ɫ
˾ͽӲͷƤ׷ʣ
磿
籾Ը½κһţֻҪһһߵţڶٻ¹ȡеĹսƷǹ޵ĿڣҲס°ͨ
һɺڳʿ


730 ޻㱨
һǰƴţƵķʽʵ
ͨݴеʱڳɳһֶݴ½ֵϢС
ƿɴ˾ͽ壬߷ƽȻŤͷڳһۡղŵķصΪ׼ġ
ڵļλϴʱѾ𺳵˵
ǧ̣
˼аͨ
㻹˵ʲô
޻˵
Եʵǰκ˵Ƕǿնġ
δ˾ͽϾͣ˸Ͱһߡ

ʵΪҪħڣÿ춼ҪĹͨµĹӦѾǧģҲͻƵ򡭡ҵ׶˵൱£Ƕħ˵춼Ӳ

һȺ˷׷׻ع

ҵףħǰȷ̫ˡ
رǶЩħֲԣͨĹ޷˵ǡ
Цڿڣ
˵Ѿħ磬ջ񣬲֪ħǱ߾һ硣
ʵֻǱڵĹħ磬Ǳ߶ʱ䲻
Ⱥݴ½ʿȤ˳˰ٹŵʦʦʦãʣµһǰЦ
Ϊ½ɫĲ֮ʿ֮һЦĿķǳȷݴ½ȡ
ɶǳŸȥΨЦǳ˺½δȥ
Цյ鱨Ҳغмֵġ
ҡ
Цް߰ףĿԣ䣬Ȼݴ½á
ʱȤ
Цݴ½ջΡ
Ц̹ϵ
ȥݴ½ҹĦȵĻͿڣͨһݴ½Ͷ½δƬ
Ŷ
ʲô
ųϷ׷׼ޱء
Ц΢΢ҡͷ
֪ǷΪܵʱ䷨Ӱ죬ҿĶһЩҵƬȻҲܹƴճһЩݳһЩǾĲϸΨһȷǣδħȷǽսľԨ֮⡣
ʲô
˵ݴ½ľԨˣ
λȻɫ䡣
治ɫŰЦ۾
ܹȷʱ𣿡
ܡ
Ǿûκ塭ݴ½ľʮͻԴɺԣǶ½ʯԮҲɺԵı磬ǳģ㿴ĿǰԺԺĻ档

Ц
߻ͷ
ȷܡ
˶ʱ˿
ΨۺУͫˣڰЦػǰ˶Էһ˿ϸ΢ıת䣬ǳĽӲ
ʱ˻ۿʵ
ݴ½ȷֶҲתǶ½ҲħڣЦпǶ½ߵδûбħֵļ󣿡
ûС
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̫ˡ
һڳ
ЦĻеջϲ
ݴ½ĻͿڤ룬δĴ󲿷ֶݴ½ĶǶ½صĺ٣Ҳú˽һħǱߵΪ滹һЩĻ棬ǰݴ½Ǳߵ˵Ǵδ̤ħ磬ܿħĻŶԡ
˵εõ𰸡
Ƭ̺
ħϣպٸһһϸ˵˵ݴ½顣
á
ЦʶЩ鲻ǰ˵
ۺܿæתƻ⣺
˵˵ݴ½ջɡ
š
ҸڶڵķһаޣԷǿ˲ٶмֵһܹħʬͨҸΪֶӦûôǧƷʯչ
ȥлһ֧ħʬ
صͷȻӰ
ӰأѧΣ
У˶ڵĶΪʦƸ෨ûκ⣬һЩ򵥵ķͷҲԳԡӰԼ࣬˷׷ͶĽ֮ɫ
У֮׼Ѱٹšڵʦȫ㸺æƸַͰݴ½ĹģʦүӦûɣ˵棬ҶĽ١
ʼֱ̽ʾû
ҵȵģ˵ʲôʲôҪҪĽݼʦҲһɹȥæ
ǵȻˣ
½õʦеڣ鲻Ҫ£Ҫģҵ˸æһʱ䣬Ҳմմɼʦ̬
ǺһЦ
³ˡ
еڵڶʦӰֱӾܳΪ½һˡ


731 뵣
ӰĽ١ü仰Ĺ򣬰ٹþͳˣ
ŵĳȫ֪óĿʲôǹڵƼаĴʦеǿʦţǿǿɵãһڵʦµӰ죬ӦоУʮ㣬ϸ붼֪þԲ򵥡
齨룿
λö룬ڵĿĺܼ򵥣ֻϣԺ󶫺½зҪȫͨݴ½ѣң˭Ҳ֪ݴ½ʲôʱͳŲסˡԣֻǰ֣͵ʦݴ½ַǶ½ˮ׼ӷ鱦ҪﵽԸı׼
ԭˡ
Żͬʱ׷ΪĳԶƻп塣
磬ݴ½ջΣ
ǡ
߿Цһ£ǰٹŵļλջʵеҲ̶ãȻؼһջ񣬵ȱ·ûչˣǿʯ߼չǴȥʮƷʯù⣬ҲһЩ鱦ɽͼŽ޵ͨΨһֵÿҫһֵĽ޵СͽԿ׶ԿǿС
Ҳˡ
˾ͽ塣
ֱӿ߿ࣺڵջڲ࣬޷鱦ؼ˵ܲһͬʣԺöҲ˳չǣҲ󶫻ڵĸ룬ԨڲŵʱҲմմ⣬иһݴ½ֶĻᡣ
Լˣڵһȥݴ½ʱ򣬿ԵţһɡһսսڵĽ֣ھԨҲǱģûйϵ
һ仰ȥݴ½ʿ졣
ﷲ˿Ц
ִҶȥϧնûܹﵽڵҪ󣬰;˳
Ԩ͸˵ˣǰƽ籣ˡ
ݴ½ǿƣȻ鴫
˻ۡǵ˷׷׸͡
ȻЩ۳ϻǵӣȥݴ½ʱʵ緽ȻܱƵóڵӡ
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⡣
ݴ½пᣬǶ½ϹƽЩλڣݴ½ŵ㶼ȥǶİǶҪҪ鱦Ե򣬱֤۸񹫵˶٣һδ͵ڶʮ֮󣬹ءʯǰһǧƷʯһݶʮ
һ²
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ݴ½ʮŲǶ½ͨʿѾǶ½ͨʿ൱Σգ
Ƿģ붫½ʮˣȫǵӽ緶ΧĿǰΧҲûгǿŵİﷶΧʱûΣա
Ҳ˵ˣֻʱ
еͱˡ
ȷĵ⡣
ݴ½˽ֲ֪ʮžӢӵǿơ
Щݴ½ˣѾԼʮŵǰ֧Ų˼У硣
ۿݴ½ͨվɻԭ̤Ǹ̳пԭ
¶ԣǾݴ½ʿ࣬Զ½سвǱšǲãħֵĴ󻷾£ǵĴڣʵҲһݱô

ƿԡ
ųĬĬͷ

վڸߵλÿ⣬ݴ½ʿ಻ǻ£һ¡ǰݴ½ʿ
֤ݴ½ʿؾܹ嵽Щˣ
ѹħڵЩݴ½ʿ֤ǲҪء
룬뿪½ݴ½ʵҲ˶½һ֤
ǷģʮŲ̫ľӢӽ붫½ϾԼǱҲҪֵģȼڶ½˲Ŷϴһ㣬ʮžԲԸ⿴ǵĵǣʵ졣
룬ȷˡ
һͨýȷĪʧ
ͻ̲֮סᵽһ⣺
ݴ½ûܺúøǱߵľԨλúúĥˣӦòڻħʬļƻɣ
ӭ֮ǧҪƽ籣ħǱе̫ܾúҪ


732 СȦ
̸˵˵ȥ˵ЩȽ飬ȲԼݴ½ջıҲᵽ⣬ҲһʴһȺɢȥ¹ۡӰĽ١Цˣ˶š
ŵһߣߵķΧʱ˲١
ۡݹöָ
ʦҪĶ棬ħʬͨ⻹һԼ䷽δݴ½ĹͨȽ٣ֻ֣ÿһֵӦöڡȪ֮֡ϡ

ĽٺͰЦ棬û̫̹࣬ϵݴ½а޴ѹ÷ǳ֮ǰûܹչЩͨؼ͹޵ĵҩ䷽Ѿܲˣħʬȷһϲлһ᳢ƣЩķȹǿ̫࣬˵ܰѼħ鱨
٣ĽݼջΣû
ͷ´Ľ١
Ѿͨ۷Ϊͨڵͨ۷壬ٶȷŵݴ½Ҳ쳣ֲΪ˵ȥݴ½ʿջһ
ĽƲͣˣУҵһǼµַ̳һִ֮кɽԸң˭ɱ˭ɲһ
ЦۡĿ
۾һ
ɽӢӵĴɱ֪ġ
ĽپȻرԺɽӵӣȻʵȿܻΪ֮ϡ
Զ½˵һϢ
Ц
㲻һֱ֪ħ糤ʲôǵġ

Цһ񣬶˵ظԾԨ޿ӡ
ۡӰĽϡ
뵽Ԩ޿棬ӹȥ¼ˮ
ǹǱ߼¼Ķǳ֮ĵһ֪ߣ֮Ǿͻ֪Ϊʲô⹫
Цץסһѡ
ħĵһ鱨
ⶫõݴ½ʮſ϶衣

ǿ¼ˮصһӰɫٱɷף۵ӹĳ𺳾ǿ־塣
ǵַӦ֡
ʵԼһοħʱҲˡ
һֲ磡
һ˸е쳣΢磡
ͨ˺ѽһ˿ֲǿħ硭
ǿΪϵħħ羹Ȼֻ͵ȵ壬ͨħڷħڸߵħǰôĴͲһ
͵ǲһħ
һͷߵħӵл𶫺½
ƫƫ⻹ֻħһС䣡
˭֪ħжٿֲĸߵħڣ
˭֪ħڶٸۡħ䣿
ħǲڡ֡硣
̫ˡ
ĽٵһӼ¼ˮ˳ľֺ£ݴ½̳Ĵ²͵ʵħǰٴᵽԼжС
ۡ½¼¼ˮɫء
ʮգۼҷһĻǳǿң
ڸߵħǰһЦ
ͨħ˷ѣԺ취ǿʬϷ鱦Сħʬ֮ˡ
š
Ӱ¼¼ˮ
ˣʦȥݴ½ĿģӦϣ鱦ֶΣֻ鱦԰ֵħĹȡʱ䣬𽥽ħħŵߡһֹ鱦ڷħǰ֧ŸʱƲ⵽ġ
ԣ
ͷ
Ҳⷽأ鼱Щϣ׼õĴڣҲΪ嶫½ߵȼ׼ģԺ󶫺½սһҪˡ

Ӱѹɽ
Цʲôо
һûпڵˡ
Ц鸴֣ħĻ棬ʵڻͿ￴
Ŷ
Ȥ
Ц͵
ͿħҸдͳǿҵģһص½֤ҿǲħ磬ҿħ¼ˮĻЩ𡣡
˵˵
¶ı顣
Ц˼
¼ˮħλڸΧСͨͿڿħ磬ûڡӦ֪δƬ϶ҪͨһýܴҲ˵Ҫý뵽ħ磬ԶڣҲܿЩ
˼˵ʿлͻƸߵħķ뵽ħԶĵطЦ˵ЦĶ
˼
ۡҡͷ
ôܣֻҪߵħפڸǶ½϶ûлᡣ
ߵħҴ˾޴Ӱ
ǵδء
˵ע


733 ĩԤ
ƽ籣ߵħߣ
취ֻǣ̫󣬶زģֻֽ֣Ҫôʧħֱ䣻Ҫô䵽ħ䣬ֱ䡭
Ц͹۷ǳ˼վòС
͵
ʵӸ߽뷨ʱҲһֱڳԲô⣬뵽취
Ŷ
˶ʱȤ
лֵħ磬Ȳ˵˽ħһħѹεκζǶ½ġ
˵Լּƻ
һǵĴ
ϺֱܹӴӶ½͵ħ磬С͵ĿԽʿֱӴħ紫͵½ĴħʹãͬʱҲܺԵʧ⣬ִͻҪǿĿռ䷨ͷ֧ţԶ½Ŀǰ
ڶְ취ȽϺķ
ͨߵʬƽ籣㣬Լ¼ˮģʽħؿͨϻռ¼ˮռħĸ鱨ƸԲǧﷶΧĵͼҳȫ·ߣͼϣʿԽ롪зԲǧصͼħֲ֧ţʿİȫԽõһϡ
ֻҪĴĹ͹Ҫƽ籣
Ц۵ĬĬͷǸڵڶְ취
ȻķѾǽۿɼȫ̿ƿأڿԽܵķ롣
һ£յڶַʧĹͼ¼ˮԼ󲿷ѵĻջڣҪʮƽ籣ǿ
һöƽ籣ļ۸Ȼߣʮƽ籣Ϳռ
⻹ǽһ˳Ļϡ
黹ʱðɣƽ籣ҪڻǴ󡭡Ӱÿһȥһݴ½תƣлĻʦҪϣһ
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ֽһݴ½ļź;飬ۡջҪӰǰٹţ׼õ齨
Ľٺȥæ
ֻʣľ֡ۡ˺ΨһڰٹŵġˡЦԨ޿ӡ
Ǹ˽ܵ顣
Ц򿪻ϻӵ
ղţЩ鲻˵Ϊ֪˶ˣ
ڻͿڿģ˵㿴Ĵ󲿷ֶݴ½һܹŹ֣Ϊݴ½˽⣬㲢ȷݴ½Ƕ½ԤϣȻݴ½ʱ䲻Ҳ֪һһĹؿѭǾǸԼйأһЩ޹Ķ
ЦӻͿڳҪط½ݴ½࣬Ȼݴ½ռ
ܹðЦԭ޷
Ҫô̫˽ܵ飬Ҫôǹغ½Ĵ
Ȼ
Цһڳˣ
Ȼۣݴ½ȣҴӻͿϿĶħ磬Ƕ½һЩ桭

ʱץ
ʲô
ЦϢʱƽľȻһһٵ³ĶǵϢɽӱ٣飡ڻͿҿкܶϤײħ֮¡ŵˣҲкܶջҪˡ


ľ֡ۡ׷׿˴ľ塣
Ц¶Ϣ̫ˡ
һжģ˵½ħڱȻᱻħƣֻ߱Ż龰
ǡ
߱
½ͬ
Ϊ½߱ħûеɣ
¶һ˿ƺãȻ
Ϳ￴Ļ棬һᷢ𣿡
Ȼᷢ
Ѿ֪Ϳֹ龰ԵؽбЩҲ
ͿҿȻϤǶǳģֻеȵһзʱҲ֪ЩˡУͲܡЦҡͷ
Է˿
ЦȷЩ飬ʲôʱ򱬷
޷жϡ
ЦЦҡͷ
ܷܿڼʮԺҲпͳ֡
ܸ»ڣ
΢΢ü
ЦԿЦ
ⷽ棬һûע⣬ʱͿֵĻʵڹģȫƬûʱ׼ڻͿڵʱ򣬿ЩĿĵĻ棬ܵؾȥЩȴ붼
Ǿ鷳ˣ
֪ʱ䣬Ҳ޷жϾΪʲôǷ߱ħ繥ơ

ͻȻڣ
Ӧð½ʵܿ죬ֻԽԽǿͷչȥϹͥµħܹġ
δ䣬ͻȻյĴѶ
Ϣ֮ɫ쳣ѿ
ʲôʲô


734 ַͥ
עַͥȻǳˡ
ֻ֮ǰԤͬ
Ʋַܴͥܿʮһֱһһһ֣ûϵٵַͥȻֱԱòӷӡֱѳǵ˶½ء
һϦ֮䣬֮ӿȡ
ڡڡڡ۴֡ڡڵţԲأ˺嫰ķ֮ѹȻ׷׿һֽ١
ɳϷ׷ǰ鿴
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ЦڻͿڿһУпΪϹͥĽٷ
ԼĲ²Цһ˵ɫüѿټ
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ϹͥάضѾʧȥԱǲζѹħͷΪ֮ҲʧĻֶ½ħٱѹƣǽӭ۷ʵħţǸߵħ

ۡĽɫ԰ףѵŵϢԵ޴롣
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736 
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ǱͳԶطݴ½ʿͣȫ߷ɳۣҲӵƽ籣Ķ½ʿ
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737 
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ԳšԨ޿ӵײ
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ħֲħ뵽Ԩ޿ӣδͿ޺ɱħһĻ޺
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738 ŭը
ħͷħֲ顢߽˵ħڷǿͬʱͱ޷ֱħҲûܹ⣬ӿķħħֲηطӿ룬ͼŶ½ʧѸռƬռ䡣
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739 춯
ڵ⣬
ȻһУö½ΣڲˣôŵĵλϹͥıڶӵС
һеȳ䶨ˡ

߿춥סˣľִѶصħڰæͬеĻţͷλϣ˸һʮͨǼݴ½ʿҲֻݻΣЧͨѾصò࣬ټְʱҪùӰĹӣǶֹħͻΧͷֹħƻαɼߡ
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740 
½ͻȻ㤽ǾԼòϸλ˵һ㶼½ıʺͽѣݴ½˵һʷǰĻᡣ
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741 
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Ϊۼ½ɾӢʿ࣬ͬʱӦԮݴ½Ӣķߣ˵صķǿȱҲӦߵġ
ȻԳһɣ޷ȶ½ʿֻܹ¾սûܹӳħã
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ݴ½ľӢȻ߱һսʮսͬǵִﵽջҪʱԨ޿Ѿڻ൱һַħֲͱħֲʧöƽ籣սͻԴۿۣʼӦ£
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ʱһá
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Ԩ޿֮ϣʿ磬Ѿʼ·
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ңԶʷϸСڵٳջҪŴ


742 ʱϵ
ȻȻԽãǿеԼ֮رǰͨڵΪ̫ǿһЩ
ۿԼƴȫֻ֮ά˲ϢȻɢؼ䣬¶ɬ֮ɫҡͷ̾ϢĿǾź
ʱ˿̣Ԩ޿ӣһ赲ħ֣
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Ӿʱ츲صı仯
Ԩ޿ӣ֮ܲؼһۿɼĺߣ飬һǹΧڵĹ͹һǣ棬߷俪һ޴ĺڶеܹһĸо쳣
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743 

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Ҳͨ齨΢һ֮ͨʵϣ黹ǵ۽ʵһֱûܹӴ֮
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744 
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޽ԴԴʳȡ
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745 ־
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ڣǲܵõ̫Դ
ȵȣ
ʮŶ޷ӶʯԴͲشݴ½͸붫½
۾һѸϵЧеڵֶΣΪ㣬ʵ
һԼݴ½ʮĿͣ
һҲΪ½һ˿Ҹȼϣ
ڡ۴֡ڷ׷ͬж
Ψڱֵ쳣ŭ
쵰
㣡ң
ʵ͸ݴ½ʮŰйʮŲŻôֶ½ȫûһ㷴ĻᣡԭѾϣϾӭٳѱһϣˣ
ڱݻ٣
޳Сˣ
ɣ
ڷģһҪö½ɿĳªĿ
ѶϢﱩףֶ䡭Ъ˹Ī
鱨ŵ֪ھȻǵһŵġ
ʿ׷ڵ˷ΪϹַͥĽ٣ڴ飬˶Ϲַͥ̽⧲֮£ǧȫӵһΨͼλ϶ƽ籣
ŴɵʯԴŵı֮УֻЯԴ
ڳΪջĵһվҲ½ʵһš۴֡ڡڶ٣ſ飬ںڵԺõ㡣
ȻҲ֪ŸԵΪʲôڡ
ΪȽϵù
һڳǧĵ̣λ˲㱻溣ʯԴ͸ŵرŵҲ˹ȥһ
֪ڵʤꡣ
ǧţһɥ̡
ѹʧķشԼƿڴ
Լŵǧҵ͵̣Ҳһվࡣ
ûʱ
ϰڵ֪ͨɣߴǾж
ǣ
ٴζԼӴһϦ֮䣬½̸ݴ½ɫ䡣
ħڱʿƣʿ룬Ӷ½߳
ߣһûüħȶϲãͱϢ£ãȻ޴뿪һԶ룬һߴѶѯԼȥη
½磬û취ӦֵָĶ;䡣
ʱ˿̣Хħڣȴǳһӡ


746 ɽٷ
ħϿգƹ׵ҫ﷽Բ·ҹڿֲѹ֮ɪɪ
ʮλݴ½Ķʿڽ֮⣬Ԩ޿ӵķ򣬽޴롣
ʵ֮ǰѾִﵽԨ޿ӵĸҪХ뿪˵أû뵽ǡɵͷħֲȻˡ
ħѹеһ£ʵʹƿһ˿ֲĵֻ̣Ƿȱһͻƿڣ
ϹַͥٺɳڣڷΪѹƳ״򿪣
޿ʼظܵ˾ɶͬҲܵٵĴڣֻΪʱ²ʺϽѹš
ڵһϳи
ȱһͣס
ڵ˶ʱҲ
ٶڶɽٵĸ˵ҪģƳٻ߸Ӧٵص㡣
ͨ˵裬Ǵɱߺ俪Ҳν
޵Ƕ½һ裡
Ƕڵϱʶϵݴ½ڵľԨйɫ֣Ƕйսĸ飬ڹ˽Ƕ²ȥ֡
Ƕܹһʱ붫½ȫĹ̫ͣǾΪѣ䵱һĻˡ
У˼Ҳ˼
һֻ˳ٷΧñȶɽ١
ХӥҲ˫˫˳
һߣħħֲﻹԴԴϵֶ½
һҪս٣ѹԼϢʵʼɴָʱռħʬһ滹÷ļѹħڣһ
Ѫϰ
Ϣͣ
ͷϿգƹΧһš
ʿ֣˵棬ƻڳϵؿ
ѣһȺٶȺ󳷰ɲ
е찡
ǵɽٵʱҲû㶯ɣ
ƵĹģ淴Ӧ˶ɽٸʵѹħħֲ裬˰Ե˲ò
һ
һȺκˡ
̲סص
ǧ
Ҫ۶ڼɽٵĹģ
Ͽ֪ͨ
̶ֻͨȣạ̊́һĳޣʧʧصƣڵҲⷢչ
ͨıޣڵȻѿ⣬֮ѹƣҲڣǲ̫⡣
޶ɽٵвԾɲݴ½ʮŵƿء
һޱֳ׷϶ڼ츳ǱǾˣ
ζֻҪԷʱ䣬Էܳɳвĳ̶ȡ
ΣյѶš

ӵµӴϢͬҵ֮
Ȼʱɽ٣һ˵ô˵½þ
ջڱϲãһԱ嵭
Ǳ߾þõòָʾ׳ŵӴѶ
ȻǶڵϱͷ츳Ǳ̫ˣǵģʱջΪݴ½鷳
仰ûü˵ͱϣ
Ҫ˼룬ݴ½ĵˣһ㣬ӹɣǵǵ˼ףΪݴ½вǡǵˣӦñǷŵ棬𣿡
һ仰Ǳ˵̬ȡ
ס
ڵ˷˶Ʊ޵ͷ
Լĵ㣬Ӧڼ䣬©򲻿ħͻƷߡ
ǣ
ԻĬĬ̾˿
£
֮ǲǰŸϹŵˡ
ҲԱߣüǣ֣
Ѿڻ۵ĽǧƷʯŵرԱ֤ݴ½öȣڽ⣬Ӧø𣿡
šһյ緢Ҳʮֲ⡣
΢΢̾˿
ıӦ٣ǸսģӦ֪Ǳ츳жǿɡ

һȺ΢΢ɫ䣬¶֮ɫ
õ
ֵǳأѪ־ֲ߱ص㣬еħħֲĽ壬ֺһЩҲ֪ô˵ƺֻҪ㹻ǿʹѪ⾫ɳھԨĳɳٶȾͷǳˣ̶̼ʱʹӶԿͨħܹѹƬķħֲһɽٽ
˵ȥ
Լ࣬͸¶Υϡ
µؽ˵ĿΪͻƵǿ¶û취


747 鸴
ôһ˲䣬㶯ҡ
Ϊݴ½ϰûгִȥκһλλ߶ϣܹв谭Լ˴ڡ
Ƕ²ȥ֡
ΪڶԴħϣ˵뷨һ£尲ȫΪף˼룬ڵлǰ׽붫½ݴ½
趯֣ζ˺Ƥվݴ½Ķ档
һԶ½ĸִδ֪Ӱ졣
ڶ෽濼ǣòԨ޿ӽɽ١
Ǿ֪
ڵ֪޶ɽ׼һ̣鸴ӣ˿ȶѷɫ
޵Լֻʮꡣ
ڴڼ䣬ǴﵽΪϳһ󾳽磬ԼͻʧȥԭеԼ
һͷ޷ƿص裬Ǻõ衣
ң
ഢָװٳʮͷħħֲʬ㹻ڶʱڳڡ
Ҳ˵ʱ˵Լݴ½δӵѹ޵ھԨչֳʵѾ˵⡣
Ҫǡ
С˯
һ֮ģ˺Լͬʱʧȥұۡ
ڶ½ֶħӴȵıʧȥܶƻе鱻Ƹá
һ·С
ĿĵزǱ޶ɽ֮ʮɽ
ӥٶȣܿͽٵٹʮɽפء
ӿ²ãۡޱɡľ֡ţͷҲ½ӥ٣۵һ
λصĳҲ׷ӹ


˷׷Χ¡
˶Ѿʶ½ӭһʷĸֶۺҲһ˿㯺޴롣
ʦܡ
ħڵĵѾȫ泷룬ǣĹó½ĿȨ
۵Ŀһαų½ĿȨֶǰǾԲǰἰģ°ٹ˱ư¶½ʵѾٹŷӰ쵽
ڡ
Ƶķչ仯̫졣
ٹɷͽ鳷󣬵ʽó½ĿȨԶ½ִԴ
¸磬ſڣ
Ϲַͥ˶½ĸ֣Ҳǳ⣬ȫû׼ңǲòϣǶ½ûмѹħڵ
ۡвʣҲ֪ʦ˵ʵȻʱܹƷ߲Ǽֲ˶á
ǿ֧ţħʱ֣Ϳ̿ǰٹžͻǶ½ǧˣ½ݴ½ͳΣ²Σ˱ϣǶ½Ҳϣ
λٹųĬĬͷ
ʱ̲סؿˣ
ʦ֣ƥ̫ɶˣŲģڼȫĨǰٹţ˵ǰٹŸݴ½ͨˣͼϹַͥ٣ݴ½ͳζ½¢Ϲַͥıһ֧ˡ
ʹʧɽţʧأҲУǰٹΣᡣնٹҪǣչ
˵ľ֡
߻ЦŰҡͷ
ңⱲûϣˣȻܣΪʧã츳Ѿ߰˰ˣܹάڵʵµѾǳ뾫һ¥˵ٰʮ꣬Լһ°ɡ
һ̫硣
ҡͷ
ԼԼ
ɽٽͨҲŹȥʱ䡣
ܹΪƽͨѾ൱ף൤ҩŵرݴ½һʱĥҲҪ
񿰿ͨڣʮѡ
ۡҲࡣ
˶ͨΪͨͣʱֻ༸죬һڸȣͻһһѡ
ٹ˾͸˵ˣţͷڻͨڣ
ʣµȫ׳ɡ
ľ΢΢һ̾ǰٹŵ̱ϾǳЩţŵĳϣΪͨ۷кܶ࣬ʧӦڶʱڶɽͻƵʱǶ½ĸҪС
Уݴ½ͨʿǱǳŶɽͻƷȥġʿ紫ͣ˻Ļᣡϸһ㱻Եʵ
ڶͨ۷ʿͻƵȻһ̶ٹڶ½ĻȨ
ʱۡһۣ
ʵʱͻƵһ취


748 һ졷
ʵʱͻƵһ취
һ졷
ۡȡǴݴ½ｻ׹һֵƣݵֵݴ½ţΪ۰󣬶ݴ½ľǽҩ֮ƿʿԷʽǵҲûͻƵͨ۷壬ֻһƿ
ţһ졷ԷʿûʲôãרͨʿСõģЧʦڶɽ٣һͻƵԼ᧿Σƣȥˣ˵л
ۡаٹųǰһ۾йâ˸ٲȻӺڰпһ˿⡣
á
µơ
֪Ϊһ֮ԼֻܴٹţԼļϣŵǰٹµ
ǰһʱ䣬Լݴ½ٹŴ˶½ҫ۵۷壬аٹųϵӸܵϵҫͽ
񣬴ϣԼܹٴδٹ̤ҫ֮ۡ
һƣС
ۡľֵȳϷ׷Χڸ
һȺ˵½ӳȺӵͨ
ʮͨ˲䲼ٹפϿգ
⻹ꡣ
ʮ׷ٻԼµͨ
ͨƺƵչʮɽפطԲﷶΧ
ɫ䡣
ܲХ񺿡
ɷ֮Ũⲻؼ;磬ɽ֮Уɪɪ
ٹŵӣؼ侫֮׷
ȳѰѵһ
ŨǿɷѾפظɾѵĹʥأһտɵһܡ
Ѿڤ״̬
ת졣
֮ڿתŹڵĵ֮
ƽﲨӿ
ȫһ˸߹һ˵ϫ֮У̾ѣ
ݴ½ĵƣȻƾԵ
ŵرҩЧȻȫûʧڵ棬ڼñгɣھͣǳܵưԵҩҲҪһİˡ
䣡
ҩһǿһ
ǰҩδȫ⣬ĵҩѾɽ˸ֲĺˣ޼ɵĻײȫƶĿת
ޱɵˡۿɼٶȱú󣬺㣬ȥ·ơ
ۡľ
Ҳʶľ֪׾ͻˡ
ϾΪǳʱܳסڵĻĵƣݴ½ĵƾҲֲ
ۿʦܵѸٺ󣬷·Ƶ״̬׷׵
ľֿȴһ⣺
ȴɢй¶ֺⵤ֮Ȼ
֪ζΣ
ľִϵľƳ汻˳شӻͳһСյһڣЦУ㡣

һڴ
˶ʱΪţ׷ͣĶɲ´
죬ת˿

һ죡
̶ʮʱ䣬Ѿ̸ܵݴ½ƴЧж¡
ҩֻҪھ֮УֻҪƲҩͲᷢɢй¶壬ԽԽֲҩŴתۻ춨ƵľƾҲȫ뵽֫ٺ˸оκƮƮȻ
̫Ե˰ɣ
ƾһ㶼¡
һȵƵ˾УֱεȥƲͰ׷ˣ
һǿֵƵľƾһɵҩڴȲƽ
һһ죡
ʮΪˮǴߡ
ܹԸܵԼڲϵУµ￪ʼɵͿʼ
֮ҩɽ
֮У֮ϱᴿ⣬һһΣҺһ㣬Ҳһ̶ϻ˾ƾĸã
ʶ֮УʶԵӣ׽Ļ֮˸Ļ򣬱쳣Ծ˷ܡ
ʱ䲻ͬʱµеϺϵʶһ˿һ仯ĹУȴ·ھ쳣ļ尾ᡣ
֪˶á
оԼ·ƶˡ
ԺоԼԽԽ졣
۵糸
šһ졣
΢΢һ
Ȼ۾ʶԼղŲ㱻ƾŪιȥ
ʱ˿̣ԼµеϵƺĹ
ǿ󵤾ҩѭ£ͬʱ״̬
Ϣ빲
һһȻܵܵණԼ˹
ǡ
Ժз۵糸ĸоǴеٶȡ
䣬ͷٵһת
ͨ۷壿ֲǡ΢΢ü״̬ı仯һһߡ


749 һ̾Ϣշ
֪ΪʲôƱһ졷
ۡݴ½аеõƵʱȻ֪ԣȻԷ˽⡶һ졷ļڡ
ڻعԼáһ졷ȫ̺ᣡ
ЧԲݴ½аǰ㣬ֻΪͨʿһС硭
ܵ븹ҩֻԼһ룬ԼѾֱͨͨ۷壬Ժ״̬ʿͻƣǲŸոƴʼġһ졯ż
һ˲䣬ࣺ
һ졷ҩԵƾӰԵ⣬ƾʵǿҩĸãǰҩֵġ
ͨͨʿƾƱǿҩܽͻһС磬ԽǾ΢ʿЧԽ죬Ҳɴ˴򿪡ǣܹ֧šһ졷ԵҩͰԵƾ˫سʿԲࡣҪ㹻ǿܹǿֲҩͬʱҪ㹻ǿľ丱ôĳۡ
Ȼһ˵ƴʼصԸ
ͨڣ
һ졷һʼͲΪͨͨںͨʿ죬Ϊ˳صơ
һ뵽ͨڣáһ졷˳ͻͨ۷壬ΪıԵʿط˲ָѾƾĸá
ơһ졷ĹȻǸˣ
пǧ
ȻԼ徳粻ףҿסԵľƾ˳ͨ۷壬߶ֶκͰţԼѾڲ֪н״̬ʧȥĻᣬô˳ͻƵ벽
һƻԣɢҩй¶ʣµĵҩЧʮһ棬к
ѡ
֪ԼѾץ˽ͻƵĹؼ
һˣЦ֡
ۡľֵ˸й쳣
ЦȻܱԡ
˷׷¶ο֮ɫ
ۡӴ
ʦܹȻǴ˼֮ˣôͻƵͨ۷塭
㿴ŹȥãʦСͻƣҩδȫͻƵĻﻹһЩΪЧŵرԵʦһ£ƳܣֻҪ޾뵥˺Լס˱޵ʦ˫˫ͻƵݴ½ʮţҲָֻš
Ҫ̫
̲סظˮ
ͨ۷ͻƵҪǿҩң̶²ʱʹɵʱ̫̣⣬ǰٹȫûбҪΪһʱʦܽĳɾע
ĬĬͷ

ݴ½ʮŽ붫½ٹŲܵκַԾлᰲķչ
Ϊοٽͻƴȵȷеòʧ
˵ò̫ˡ
ʶԼĴ󣬴ǰͷ
˵䣬ѾʼһЩϸ΢쳣ı仯
ĹˮתͬʱԼڷ֮Ŀһ˿
ﹲµеӿϵͬʱ֮ҲʼαȫһͰ㳹׵ȼµӷͷҩ
Ϊڽ
ʶʱһ
Ҳ֮չϡ
ʶ֮УѲԼĻ֮Ȼرֳһ˿˳ӡ
⣬ؼ䷨Ҳ쳣У˿˿Ƶĺɫ֮Լ̾ؼ֮ε£ַؿ£ֻǷ֮÷ǳɹģҲԱͨͨ
ˣһ궼õϲúͳɾ͸С
ǻ֮ĽΪֻǰ벽ǰδеĸܣ˳У޷԰Ρ
Ψһеźǡ
֪Լ޷һ졷ҩЧͻƵ
ΪԼ޷ﵽһ졷ЧΪ츳ͨѪǱѾͨʿྫӢĽޡ
һ졷ʼ˵ȷţҲм֮ڡ
ļ޾޷áһ졷Ϊ츳ʿĽݾ
֮
ҩ޷Ϸĸ߷塣
Сʱȥ
ҩš
Ҳͨ״̬лָ
ƿԽԽԶ
΢΢̾˿
ۡľֵҲ쵽һ̾Ϣ̫ิӸ飬׷¶ź顣
ڱޣٹŵ˶иġ
ڰٹĵ·ϼ˲ĥĺۼҲڶ½ħս¹͡
񡭡
Ҫ롣


750 Զ
Լ飡
Ԩ޿ǱߴٽϢоԼ֮ڵһ˿ӦƮţײˡ
޶ݵʧ
Х̤Ϲ;
Ȼ޸пҲֻܽܡ
ûκһͷԸ⳼ڱԼСġˡ¡
ʧȥޣ˵ʧһ
԰ٹ˵Ҳˡ
ʦ㣬û°ɣ
۱ǵضס۾
û¡
ǿЦҸǺþۺɢǿϧµħ꣬ǿһʲϡ

֪ۡͼתƴҵעͶҿģϵЦ
ʲôȻ˶½ħڣǣʦ룬ӦòܾʱǼæռħꡣ
ã
䡣
ۡͬʱӦŤͷ򱱷
˹
Ϊǲ񶫻ڵˣݴ½פҪʲô
΢΢ü
ʵǰðٹѾյϢ½ݴ½ʿ뵽½
һ
ݣǵѵˡ
ѣ
ѸٷӦ
šԯɡӥȡɵѣ
֮⣬嫵֮ϣʿͣһȺ֮⡣
ԵʻһλĺӳӦţʦ֮лٹ׹ԶԼһڰٹŵӶС
Ⱥǻ
ɣʦ֮ǰлٹ
ԯɣʦ֮ǰлٹ
ӥȣʦ֮ǰлٹ
һŮʸͬȴ¡
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ݴ½ѵˡ
ͷ
ۡľֵ˷׷¹õ
ҷֿһͨ
ݴ½ĴʿӵͷǰС
Ϊݴ½ʿǻǺܲϰ߸а޴򽻵ġ
ι½֮ǰѾ˽ݱҸǱִҲ˺½Ĺޡ
һ·Ҳѵ룬аΥ
ԭ
½ıʣҲڽ붫Ժ֪ġ
صͨ½ıʽʮڲ޴ӵ֪
ʮŽ½׹Ϸ֣Ҳڹ
ĴѶĴɵõһǧѷļ
رǶɡӥȡԯЩСɶԣһϳŴɵ
ֻҪܹȶĴɽݴ½ĵλʮš
Ĵʿϵһ컯
ǴаݻһΪϴæ׼л񣬶Ϊѯͽˡ
ڰٹŵ´ӴĴʿ
Ĵɵϯ£ڵȺ
ϯڷ磬
߾ųߣһվȺһϤĻ֮Ϣ΢΢ͷаޡ

һ̶ȱԼһ磬Ѿ֮뼡Ƥܹܵһ㷨ĹŵϯʵѾŵĳϯλʵڶڵľӢ
ϯ룬
۾һ
ɵϯ룬˵ɹǧھԨն׵ĳɼõڸĽӼָ㣬Ϊɸţɳˣܲ򵥣Ȼ׼ڶ½úʩΪһ
ԯɳѣ
ΨһŮޡ
ԷȻԯɳݣ긾ˣ̬ȣ̴棬һ˫۾͵Լϴš
ܹõ״ĹޣȻᡣ
ԯɵĸйٷǳͷӥȳϡ
Ȼӥȳӥõ
Ҳ˵һ
ЦǺǵص
ӥȳ
λʿǰдرǰǰǰ
λԶʧԶӭ
ˮ⡣
˴й½ǴһЩ¡⣬ʮѽ붫½ҲԺҪȥ½ɽſ˳㡭һЩ飬²ڱؾ
źڷ翪żɽ
˷׷׵ͷͣ

ʱȣǵץˣúôʮȥʱ򹼸Ѷ⡣
ѲԹɫɫ¶֮ɫջصߵĻʵǰҵȶȡĽ飬ָ֪㣿
Լڷ磬ޱض𵤲裬Į
ﱾ£Ȼλм£ڲ͡


751 ӥ
ﱾ£Ȼλм£ڲ͡
Ѿϵ죬ֱӶ˲Ϳ͡
ڷ硢ȻķӦʮֹطǴĴָ֮󣬸ɴת뿪ٹ´
֮ʣ˷֣ͬжӥϣԼԯɵѾȻ˿δ
ڷ硢붼һԶλϵĳǸۿλƺֱǽκʲôǼȻѾֻ̬ܰ״뿪źɵȥ
ٹ´еС䳡
ʵδŭ
ʱǨԼڶ½ĵλ۷ϵĴжȴǵķʿ
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752 ԯ֮
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ڵ֪ԯϵﾹȻ˴ͷ̲סؼһǺָܿǣдѣڹأڲ׹˼ѶĶȻСʣֵԯɰɽ֮ó
۵һĨ֮ɫȻͬˣѰޣõɼ־ҡﻹȴˣ
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״ʮ档
˵ʱ̾˿Դ뿪Ժ½ΪǴ˲ʯԴȷԯɵľͬʱ˸ϣԴһ쿪ʼͳ׳ԯ񽣽ʣʼרţָ˵ԯɵӶǷһݶ顣

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ΣʱѶԯлʮŵĲǳжǶĻ񡭡ʱԯгϼԣûһͬ

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ٸмϵѹࡣ
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753 Ѿ
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ÿһͷӱڳķݵצ϶һķ㣬Щͨ巢ɢ˵İ³ʸ״ķ֮ƺҲС
ֻǷݴƺӵĿ⺮Ȼ庮򣬳Ⱥӵ½壬ץ쳣˳

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757 ŵر
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ԳɿռĽﻹħӰ֪ʲôʱġ
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ҹԺΪʳǵӵҲǴӺѪлȡԵԽ࣬⺮Խǿ
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759 ʯ콵
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762 
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ӵ
ڴ˴γ˼ϸȷ˲۵ɣԸ鶤ڣ߼ʬ塭ѾΪҪһĵɼʮ״󡢰ƿҺȫѾӦ
ʱЦˡ


795 ǿ
˴δʹ¼ڵȷ˸Ļɺ;裬ڱȻûġ
ͬΪһʮ֮һھԲվħһ
ӦǱħϸڹһֵʱħϸƻ󣬲ζ¼ﲻ
ħϸӦѾδ飬ûн붫½ʸ
ڵժԸаģ
ΪͬҲϣΪ¼ݴ½̳ݴ½𵴡
ⲻ⿴¡
ȻӰԼȡ˷ǳĽȻѡڵ˽ס
һڵĵɾǿֱӴ͵ڣĿ֮£ɽס
лСֵڲϸӽԺԶڵϱʱӭ㵽͡ڵһλɷǣ˰һ͵İ׹УʵòǸ˵ĸоǳ
ھԨ벻ˣȻɣھͲˣǡ
˵꣬ڸƮȻȥ
һȺڵ˴۵Сۡ
ڳϳƣ޿κΡ
˼ҸԳ滢ڶʳ

һȺ˷߷ȥ
ĿԨս
ʮλɾǿɾߵħսڳ
ߵħǿ
ɢĺӿȣʮλɾǿߵַѹ֮²ֺ
ſţʶԲ̷Ӧòڹڿռ
ǰͷֵݴ½ĵɾߵħ֪ǻ˼ǧĹۺƾһ֮ǣסʮλɾǿߣΪԨħ˾ѵĻᡭ
ħħֲѾӵӿԨͻƵһߣ뵽ɼɵĵڶ
ڶȻ󷨵ļߣΪߵķеֲĶڣʱҪϸӺħţһʿҪʮϰͷħħֲȫк
ǵɾסħĽͷڵĵڶ߸һ©ٳ˿صķߡ
ƽšɲǺõס

ù£
ʮλǿòһͷɾߵħΧֱѹƵģʶھƲ
űǣƣ
ħǱ߿޼ɵزħŽݴ½
ֻͨħţһл˵ȸɵǿԮϵֻʱ⣻
ǱĶô죿
ͻȻһ飺
ħʱԼͰЦ׼֮ͨͨǰͻȻһͷɾߵħӱ֮ڿԶȥ
ʱԼЦƲ⣬ߵħôͻȻ뿪ԼصͨòǷʲô¡
ͻȻΣѵľƣ̲סƲ⣬һ
ھԨĶŲֹһͷɾߵħǻһ档
ôɰɣ
뵽ɫЩѿ
ʱһڵӼٶ½ص֡ʹ󸽽һ˵Ⱥȵ
λѹܴ󣬷Ǹ֮ɽ£׼Ͷ½˱ǰߣæֵħ֣

е£û뵽뿪ݴ½֮ǰǳ˲ӡ
ˣǽκ˲Υ
ʹ󸽽˶ʱһգֻ¼ӡ
ӥȡԯɡɽڵȫڱС
ɽ㳾һֱϣƺĥʲô
дɱħϸһĻ̫λóϣûգŶȫûܹħϸ
㳾ѹͲͨΪ
ͷβչʾֶΣõֻԯ񽣽ѹħϸ
һ˾ӥȺԯɵİλ
ͬΪһСӵˡ
Ҳǲ֪ԭΣֵľȻǵͬ顣
ԯλʦÿԽкͳ羴Ȼλʦֵԯ²ӣһѡ
ӥȵޱȡ
ǻǵһ֪ԭͬΪͨΪ֮Ĳô
һħϸǰ޷֮
һȴܵݵնɱ벽ɡ
˸ˣȻһ
״ЦһȺ˵ע⣺
λʦ֣֪ǳԮĸ򣿡
ͱڵʦֵڼأ潻ǰԮĸʿĶǸССʿɢޣ࣬ǲʵȱԨս飬ѹģڵӻش
ԣͷӥȡԯɵˣǶߣҪ̫Զ
ǣʦ֣
ǣ
ͱ¼ƴӡ


796 Э
ɼ󣬻ֺ׳
ûɼ󣬾͸ܵһɽΡ밲ĵĸһ˳ס
ɼϿգλ۷ʿһָŷ֮һʿƶ
ƶнֱֹ֣Ӷ󷨵ΰǿеʿԵλλʮ档
ۿһʮ˵ʿڷ֮УػһֱʮķߣǧħţۿѾ֧ŲסʱͻȻʮͬʱԭʧȡ֮һٵľʿηϣ˲䱩

ʮϰٱħ¿ƷĳǷת֮Ҳûа취ԴԴӿԨħڶʱڳˡ
һս
΢΢üⳡս˶塣
ӥȡԯɵİ˸é®ĶѣһȺͱ׳ħսŵɫ԰ס
ʦ֡
ôˣ
ҡԯɵĹʲôʱ̣
˵ˡ
֮ǰϹۡѦǵڣϾѵĻҲֻԹǧħ
ǰ⾰
ȥǷħħֲл˰벽ɾĸߵħԶǸɽͣʮλɾǿ߻ĵɾߵħ
ֳ桭
һֺǿҵСԱΣУοһȺûû̵ͨʿ
£ҡ
Ļǳƽȣһ˲ԾŷͰĵĵȻ
λԿ£ıӰȻĽ˼ֶħսĿ־塣
ΪһȺ·ĶڵӼ״̲ס¶֮ɫ
λѣǰ϶μӹԨսɣ
йΡ
ش
϶ĴöڵӶʱ˿¶ЦҲ׽˲٣
Ǿ̫ˣǶûвμӹԨս˵ҪԱߺúչչˣû취ԭ顭Ȼо飬ҿʡĺܶࡣڵӵǰǾӦħսӦɼĹսϵҪס̬
ϾͨʿֲսǺηηŵģӲãпϺȡ
ͷ
ףֲ㣬һ˶һֱӸҸעЩʲôЩʦʦýš
ã
ڵӸӷġ
˵ʵôʱǵһ־ܹάֱĹȫֵͨʿ
˵
ɼķǿһа˴ȫ磬Եֵ󲿷ħĻǲ˺ͨͨħħֲвǲҪעħҲûʲôҪͻƲ˷磬ҪǣԲÿħħֱֲƵ硪Ӿ編ʯģǴڵĿľǾܵɱͼħѹмǣǵʱ䱣󣬶ǽ
ף
ͷԸͨͨħħֲвķħħֲ
ԣ
ڵˣЦŵͷ
ҪֵעǣҪСħİ벽ɾߵħͷħֲǻǱȽΣյģԷ˺ȽϴһֻҪ֣ϱַλ϶Ը
˵ڵ̲סˣħֲܶ࣬ѷֱ棬Ҳܹͨҵģ黹ǽɽ쳤ϰɡ
һԵ㳾˵ͷʾյ
вΪȻ
ħֲ
ɱĿܱǼҪࡣ
˵䣬һȺѾĶɼΧ
ֻϥɫ԰ףһõӡ
ڵӶԴ޶ãֱӳַһλʾ⣺
ӷ˳Ԯ
ǣкɽڵѣãЩʿʮغͳŲסˣħûɱ˲١󣬸ʮϢʱ׼ս
ַһλϾӸµظ֮м뿪ػΧֲκˣ
һ˸涫ڵӿ
ս쳣ؿ졣
ո̤뷨
ռתͻȻħУֺǰ
һ˳ײػ֮С
ͷϢ˵ħħֲڷ񹥻ػ硣
Ľ
ǹػħħֲѸٳָաĺۼȻػ绹߱һķǲϺеҪԭ
ػǵɶ⹥֣
һƬػ绹ٶˣͨԲΰ룬ÿػһСξ룬˶î˾ϵʩ߶ɽħ˵ĵ޶ԡ


797 ĸ
ӥȡԯɵİλŮһνԨһʼͽӴֽѶȵħս˸ֱӾͱǰһۿͷççħ㷢֪롣
ˡ
ڵӶ˵ֱ꣬ǰߣһλȥɺѾŲͨɢ޽
ٽըѣ
ײ˿ڣػΧĲħħֲʱýڽڰˣǺܿͱħƼײػ硣
ڵƺϰߣϵؽ
һȺ¹Ĺ򣬶ԷѾħħֲĽ
ɽ㳾ӹʱ򣬶һ䡰ԯ񽣽ʿɲֵطãҿʵ
ȫע֮ϣû
֮Ѿػڵ۵ףȻ
ػ粢̶ػػֶΣÿ˶ԷعħеĶже˱Э
ΨһĹͬ㣺
ÿһԵħܶ࣡
ħѹػ簲ȫ
ȻжɣΪսֱ볡սǡ
ϣ
ӥȡԯɵԶһس׵˵شȷһʮ˵ء
ħħֲƤ񣬶ҷӦٶȺܿ죬£ɽѶ乹вػⲻڣǵֶֻܷȫͨС
ػ縺ֶһȺľ
ɼȻףǰѺóЩνħսĲ˵Ǻгġ
ɽ㳾ԼڵˣһֱйעĶڵӣԼͬ¶֮ɫȻע⵽ߵļԼ˼˲١

ȻһЩСлħ壬ǿǼػġ
ļһ
˷׷һѧ֪ʶľϲ
ֱħ̬ɨӥȡԯɵİλӣȡѪ۷ɽ
ħλ۾ʵǵǰҲһֻҪ㹻ǵ
ʱѾвע⵽ߡ
ۿһͨͨʿħòһ˷׷ҡͷЦ֮Աǣһ̸ֽļһ
ħս֪ɱһͷħмѡ
ģ
ûͶעĳߣѪ۽չԯսͼͳػսͼѡ
䣡
սͼУһһħ˫ͫ
ػ總һٶͷħͨ뱻ԯսͼĽݻͫף
һٶͷħͬʱ
С
ػĹƵʶʱ
ȫڣʿĿɿڴ
֮ǰ䳰ȷΪ̸ֽɢޣǺ޲طȥ׳ն֪Ƭȫĸ֡
ɽ㳾Ŀأþ첻ŵȫ޷󣬶ԷȻֻԯɵսͼ˲ɱϰͷħ
㳾ҲξԨҲƵɱˮ֮䡣
ӥȡԯɵİλȴǿ÷ǳϸ
λԯŮƺ򣬾ԭأ
ӥͫĶ࣡
һ˽ʼ֡
Ե㲦£ǵȷץסһ衣
ħܹ֮ǰһ˲ĳãȻһ
ӥȹϷӳӥ񷡷ͨԯɵԯʼɱͨħ
ȻʱûжԿħ˼ǰλܿ쿪ɱ䣬ֲ
һҿԯսͼ˹ػħһ߼ָħػвԶħֲΪħӴ󣬰ռħһ̫๥ػĽӴ浫ħֲͲͬˣǵĹ˿ħѷɫǹħİٷ֮һң͸ɴħרĶԸħֲ
λС˵ò
ַĶڳϵ̾
ػ總ħֲӣʯľңܹɱħֲܼᷨѹ
ס
ɽ㳾ֱӴػ˳ȥ
緶ΧʱһƬ
뿪ػ磬·һ

ɽ㳾ǷʿһݵͨΣӳػȻûκħħֲע⣬ֱһͷħֲﵱվΣήҵħ֮У߲һ԰׵طصػڣ¶Եõı顣
ɽλѵΪǵ͵ĳֺãΪһͷħֲԼս𣬲ûмػѹýڵıͲӽţԾûκΰ
һû㳾ҭϣȴ޷
ȷúܿ


798 
㳾Ȼһη̲ģﻹջġɼȻԲʿɽҲζţɼзŸ߶ȵԡ
ָһӥȡԯɰѾϹһܹЧɱкͶֹħԽĹƣ
Ц㿴ŵǡ
ã
Цͷβֵ÷ǳ͵ʵͨʺ϶ԸħǶΣжԶʤˡ
ѸٰעŵǰϷħֲȽϼе򡭡
飡
ħֲܼƶԵɼǾ޴飬ǵɼԴܵзɣķͬʱħֲĿըķҲݻٴ
Ѫ۽ҿ
ԯսͼ
ʮͷħۼ飬ǰѪ͵
һˣʮʿնɱħٶȸ졣

ǲԯսͼֵļͷħֲѶԸ޷һն壬ԷܿͨصħʬѪٶȼ뵽ػС
Ѳ
΢΢ü
ףΪζиԮȴѹ޴ԭ
вϻвɼʼ޷õ
ѹ㳾Ҫ뿪繥ħֲ

ϸػħֲľ롣
Ϣ̧֮߳ػ緶Χ
Уַĳ¶֮ɫɳеȴδֹ
ıãԷǲ֪صˡ
ֻ
˫˲Ϣ䲼ó˫ԯսͼսͼ·ȽһȺħħֲ֣ԯսͼռ䣬Ȼ̤ػ֮⣬ȻҲ֪ʲôȻ˻صػ档
ٹעߵĪ
ΨַĳϷ֣ѻػħʬһ֡
ֽػΡ
ÿһνػħʬͻһ֡
ԽԽע⵽ڿƺͻɱħʱѸȡħʬĶȡħʬȻ࣬һЩħֲʧȥħʬڣ׷ױ¶
㳾ϥ۾뿪ȡħϣ伸䣬ǺܿʶĴ㣬տڲԣ
ַĳҲ˼ͷ
ħʬħֲػսԴشֱָܻܹܿӽӼħʬһµħֲħֲвҪħʬ
СӾḻǾԨĳ͡
߽߳
һȡ˽ǧͷħʬ
һνķħʬȡһա
ҲԽԽԼϡ
ÿһػıâڱĸоԽǿҡ
ˣ
ͨķħֲ˵ԼΨһܹԼΣеǲֱħֲԼ
ħİ벽ɸߵħ
ЦǮ׷΢΢ʾ
ԣСģ
ɫص˵ͷٶӳػ硭
ಣ
θո뿪ػ緶ΧħͻȻͬʱѲĿռ
ռħֲ
һġ壡
ͷռħֲķΧɱ
Сģ
ֳһʱ䷢ֵı仯ѾֳԮؿͷռħֲΧ
ķΧɱɱУȻ壬Щź
벽ɣûг֡
ͷռħֲ޷в
Ѿ˷ڷĲ쳣ԯսͼԭչʱͷռħֲȫУʧȻץסһͷռħֲ壬Ȼ
̣
ǿҵ׷˲ȫ
ʱ׷ֱӺߵĸ
ž
ħӱѡ
ռͱħֲĻᶼûУ
ռħֲʬ屻봢ָ
ͷռħֲƲ˶ݡ
þգ˻ػ磬·һǳ۵С¡
ɽ㳾ˡһĭ
ôģ
֮ԿռħֲΧɱݲȣԯսͼչʱǡôȻֱӴǵĹƣͬʱɱһͷħֲ㳾ġ
ƳһֻۣĬĬһҺûн͵˼
㳾һӻңòΡ
츳ʵ˵ĺ󱲣óϵݸѹԷסò֣Ҳֻܱš
СӶǺɽ
㳾Ψһܹ϶顣
ע⣡ػɺԣħֲǿƣֳһ˳Ԯ
ֳϸ


799 ħ
Դ㳾Լڵļ뵽ߣ𽥺ת
ȻҲ˼ɺԵǶʯģڵһʯõ
ڼ䣬ͼħİ벽ɸߵħӶʳһЩйħ˴δģݴ½飬ǶԷƺʲôһֱ¶档
֮£ֻһСؾ벽ɸߵħһ߲Ͻػ磬ĬĬơ
ħʬħֲʬǲĲϣħʱ϶ͺ̣ˣҵᲹ䡣
߮ؼħħֲ꣡
ðճػԭ
ħħֲ궼쳣ǿģģһ걻СʱС𽥵ѹ
ɾ
ôݴ½
СѹûüпһͲΧ죬ǿϢ˷ŵøϽнβ͡
ǰСһ˵߲ɵðģ
ʹȻˣ
Сеŭ䲻˵㵱͸óŰ벽ħϸҵʱûȫɵȻƨɻض½ݴ½ԼȥˣϹʲô֣ںˡ㿴ʲôʱܻȥ

գգ۾ôһ˲С˵úе
ޣ
ⲻΪһбħϸԱ߳û½Ǿˣ
Сû
˵Щеûģ˵ħֹģǰħǱ߿ܻһͷɾߵħŽݴ½һ߿סݴ½ʹݣôض½

Լȷû

ݴ½ħսʷƳô˵ܾͰܣ
ݴ½ˣö½ܳŶã
һ仰סС
Ĭ֮Сڵ
ץİ벽ɸߵħҰɣʡ
У
ϰѰ벽ɸߵħС
ȻܹӶ꣬ѹͨħޣǾû취Ӱ벽ɸߵħĿлȡϢҲ֪ΪĹϵʲôԵʡ
һ
СõϢ
޷Ӱ벽ɸߵħڳκϢ
걻߲εӡʲôʲ
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ȫûа취
һ취СתΪʱӡʱ˵лõһ˿ѶϢҲпȫûõ飬һ޷תʱѾ
ɣ
ն
Ȼ벽ɾħϸеֵߵȵʬݴ½ȷǳΣգֻҪһ߻ᣬϣҵͻƿڣʲô
Сհ졣
ʮϢ֮
С̾˿
ûеõκõѶϢͷħϸݴ½Ǳһʱ䣬ѶϢûκιϵ
ա
䣡
Ԩصľ졣
˷׷ŤͷעĿ
ֻΧĵɾߵħ֪ʲôʱλǿߵĹƣӶͷ̳Ǿ޽ݺԼԲ̷֮Уʮ׳Ǵв˳
ʿ󾪣
ʮλɾǿŭ𾪺
ħ©
ڴ󣡡
Բܳȥ
֮ϣѪ۽ųƵ⣬־۳Ѫɫ󣬳أ¡¡˷
ڻڴʽ
ɾħԴ޶ãһ˫Բ̷󣬷
µֱۣѸײڶץס˺ѵķ϶˫˫סԲ̷ѷԵɽͰбһȦȦۿɼʵС
𣡣
ɾħ
Բ̷ѷţ
ʮλɾǿ߶ͷð׷䣬ƴħ
Ȼ
ɾħݴͣͻȻ䱬쳣ͣ糱
ֱֻһ󣬸һܽ˺ѵĸо
ʱ
ϴӾԨӿħħֲͬʱתǹͷ׷׿ʼԲ̷
һЩħֱֲչԼԲ̷桭

ʮλϴ߶Բ̷ɲܹġ
һħħֲﱻֲꡣ
Ȼ
ħħֲԾǰ̡
ԽԽħħֲԲ̷֮⣬ɾߵħȻнһ˺Բ̷϶ס
㣡
ħתѹ
ʮλɾǿʶǸߵħƵʱԲ̷Ѿ˺ѳ޴Ŀ¸ߵħ޴ͷ­
ɾߵħǰ¶пЦݡ


800 
ݴ½Ѿ̫ûгֹɾħֵ˶֪ɾħζʲô
Ĺɾħ棬Բ̷˺ѳζʲô
ۿɾߵħ¶̬ȫë˼سַĳϸʾ
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׼ӭӸߵħ
λֳ϶˵ɾħɫһ䣬Ѹͬš
ɼͬʱȫɵת
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һ룡
ɾߵħȻˮϮ
ԽԵͻȻӴȺħŵĺ۳Ρ
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ħʬص֯һ𣬺ݺݳײɼ֮ϡ
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ʯڴ˴ײлΪɻң
ڵλֳϾͻĹŵɫɷף䤱ͬʱң
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䣡
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ֲķನȫʿͬ绯ľ紵ɢ޺ۼ
ڵɾߵħֶ£ƽ籣ûлἤ
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ɹ٣ݴ½ݽߣÿγֶΪ뷵ͥｻǱǡ
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һȺɾǿߵĻš


801 
붫Ƭ֮زãѸٸЦԼǰλϵϣ׼ϣܿͷ֣Χ½˸ණڵĵӣ֮࣬ͷҲǰ˿
ӳԽԽã˵ͷΪǵȡһЩᡣ
ԾĴ
ˣطǰߣ
ڴħŹѾõƣ
ͥɹٽ٣ѹߵħҵطǰߣ׼ϻڴħűƻؾԨ
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⡣
Цԭز˵ͷľ괺ΣֵȷѾ⡣
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Ǽֱ󣬾뿪֮ﵽ׷ʲô顣
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һȡħʬһ߼ظп
ʬޣܴܿɨϣڻһ޴ĺôǾԲκħֲ뵽ʮڣԼҪСϸǰҵÿһء


802 ħӶ
Ԩ
ͥɹٴҴȥʮλǿ¿ס棬ɾߵħԲ̷֮УҲԲ̷
λɾǿ߼ʴߵħۼס
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㲻֪ҸŪαװܳʮĸʱҲ˵֮ǵαװͻᱻԽԽʶƣǵɣȻǷܿó׼ô


803 ħ
αװֻܳʱ䣬Ѿȥ˽һʱ䣡
ʶʱĽԣ
¶ں޲ðÿһ˶ڵϣߵĶ쳣ۣԼ׼ȥ½Աʱǣ϶ǵĻɡ
ؼǣʹһ첻ԼЦ޷뿪ݴ½ʼ޷ƿڣعֻǳ⡣
Ѳɻȥױ
ʵ
Цһ˵߱ܵóһöǮ㼪ס
Ϣ֮󣬰Ц̧ͷ˿Χ
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һ㶣ȻʶȷǸĳ·
Լħоݵ㣬Ȼݴ½ߴ󲻳·ħ磬ѰҶ½ڣҲǲѡ񡪡ΨһȱǷ̫
Ц͵
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Ǿô죡
һҧ

ӥȺԯɵİ˸ˣ϶ǲܴħġ
Ƭ̣ѸٴˣֱһǧǴ붫½󽻸ǵԼϡ
ţֻҪ䵽Ǿͻ֪Լݣʱ򺮱Ȼƽʦֹ۵溮һӴȥĻһöˮһͷ߲ħ飬ֻйܹнһС
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ɵؽħѰ
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ԸţǴħ磬ھһվѰĪļ
ৣ
λڳϳħڣɫ쳣أܣ䵽ԯλŮϣ۵ס
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ӹϵ䣬¡
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ڵ뾯䣬κٿͽħڡ
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804 ͨڵľ
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Լƽ籣
ղŵĹԼӦǱͳǧŶԡ
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𣡣
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ղһȷԼƣ鱦ȽϸԼǿҲͣƲأ΢Ϣһ¾ָܻ

ܡ
ûκϤӡǣƺһνħ羭ĵطԯޡ
ԥڶƽ籣
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Ҫ
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غڽɽ˲䶴һͷħǰ
ͬʱһͷħꡣ

СĴ󵨺ͷŵ亹ֱð
ħ磬϶ԶԶģͨҰ
øɵĻһ㶼ҵ顣
СҧгݵشħŪйصɾߵħӻħĻ棬СߵħħԺֱӾͷɶ뿪ƺĲڸǸᣬӦͷ벽ɾĸߵħ˭֪ߵħʲôʱҾûǲҪðգ
СĻ׳档
ͣѡȡ鱨һ̣Ͳµתͷŵɾߵħ٣ͨħݴ½ʿħ硣
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뷨ˣ
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ǡ
ͬ޴
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µȷǧѷĺûᣡ

Ըһζرӭս
ԸÿζڶڵսɥȻһʱĺƽ
һأ·ǡ
Թ޻ڣ

ܵ־С̲ס̾˿
ľˣ
Ѿ
ҪһУ
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ħħֲ꣬ӵħЮȴ۷ʱٻǧƺƴ
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þ
ħ껯ɽСĲٿ±·ħš
ɽûκʹ
Ǻʹز˸е;


805 ʧ
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ʮħϸܵɽ֮£ڿֲɱ¾УͬһƬƬӣǰ̵Ե¡
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ָĿעͷ벽ɾߵħ
ֻ鸴ӵضԼĿг˼ɵ𾪣ɻ󡢷ŭŨŨɱ
֮ǰԼͷ벽ɾߵħȻ޷һشʿȻ˿ֲֶΡ
ץʱ䡣
СٵԺ
ѾĹ룬սپ
ף
治ɫ
䣬˴ԭʧ
ͷ벽ɸߵħ¶֮ɫ
ͻȻͷĸߵħ
Ųͨ

ŵС
еĻϣܸߵħһʱˣɻǱְΧ
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ۿʵ൱ͬ³ͷ벽ɾߵħŵɫѾӾܣͷҲء
Ī׷
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ͣػصͨһٻ򽣲Ǳµıħֲһٻӥú֪ͨڵĸݻͨ
С̲סˮ
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ôʱȥڵٽͨѾ޲
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ƽ籣

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ħڴӥһʱ䱻ĶڵѹƷ
ϡ
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ӥȵӥ
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ħϸѾӥ塣
˵ӥӥһᣬϵ޻ͻԶѣǿ޻úõģ˵û¡
ӥһλԱȽ侲ĵֱӸӥϵӥ˼룬۾һѣ
ǻѶģˡʦֵĻ˵ʦֽħڸħͰ벽ɾߵħͨûеɾߵħʦ֪ͨڸǰݻͨ

һȫž
Ȼ󡭡
˶¶˻֮Աǵĳ顣
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ĻԶó
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Ϊʲôһʼݣ
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λפħڵʿ۷׷ף
ٹ
ôϹϵˣ
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ɽ㳾֮²ҧԼͷ
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һѸȺﴫҲѸ뵽˸Ĵţ
ʲôʱħģ
˻
ԯ췣׽ٵ
˵츳ȼ˾Ƕ½ޣ
Ԩ۵ԽԽ


806 ʾ
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808 
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811 ǿ
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814 ħӿ
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նɱ֣Եʮֵ⣬丽ƽΪޣ¶ڱǰһ˫ͨˮͬ޴Ĺ𣬲ɢƵϢ

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818 ƽ
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Ŀõߴӱ¶һֻ̣һͱӶԷ۾ֱӳײԼʶ֮С
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819 շҹ
ҹƶ׷ɺȺڼ䣬Ȼûз֣޿ʼ϶ɺȺ¶ȸ͵ķƶ
ҹǰĽŲԽԽѣصʯڶϽɸĸۣƽ⵽ƻ
ҹ귴ӦʱѾ˶ﻢ¡
һ˫۾ͨԲҹΣȻѾתƶصʯǼӴµĹԣֻСȫֹһᣬͬϷһݺݵ¡

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ѹҹԻɺȺŽԭڱҪĶͦ
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Ժͽҹɣˣ㻹ͬڱ𣿡
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ԼܹԼ߼ֻǰ벽ɾҹȻǰ벽ɾޣǾ߱ɼķһĹֶΣҲ츳ܶŪŵݵɾߵħʱԴݵ

ޣӳʼڱȻɳֵزԲ̫ࡣ
һҲ̹Ȼˡ
ǶҹᴿʯǺܺġ
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߶ڸֽʯųѰĿ׵͸ıʯ̬
Сʱҹ궼ԽʯΪԼĹףڱɺȺ棻ֱһͻƵͨ츳ǿſʼʯתƵԼϣԿ֮¸ַȺ
ҹ겻ϲ
ǶڸԼŵʯ߲ܡ
ˣһʯףӵ˰벽ɾʵ

ҹʯ׷ʼղߵĻɺȺ
Ϊޡ
Ҳ֮


820 ɽٵ鷳
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ޱɸҹô쵽һĳϡ
òԼ˸ҹ궼ûôܹ
΢дʱͻȻֱӱ沨ԣŴȺչҹ꣬һģΧ̬
ɫ˫˫䣺
ã


821 ԤЭ
µݵ㸽ĺȺһֱǧϣΪ̿ƣŵرڴ˵طϢ
ҹէļһȻЯˮʱ˺Ⱥľ죬ԣϢذΧ
ҹꡢޱɷֵʱѾЩˣ

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ôҲұ⣬統鱦שͷʹ졣
ʱ䣬ҹû׼ʯȫеһɶ׶ʱԲ١ҹһǵһǣԺҪʧ⣬ñ׵ĻҲ׷תˤĽų졣
졣
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ħǱɣŵӣԻԥؽѹɱ
ţԼһνݴ½սĻ飬ڶԼĻӳ


822 б޻
ʮһŵȷҵɽЭķ
ʮȻĲɽ͸¶ħһУͨʮĸɽѶǾͲκ⡣
ʮһλžѡĵʮĸɡ
оıԣ֪壬Ѷ֣ţΨһһѡ
ȻϤһУȴҲֻ˳ʮһ趨õĹ켣
ѾԤҲ⼸죬ɽ˾ͻ뵽ħ磬Ϊħĵʮš


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ӥȺԯҰٹŵľݵ齨󣬵λ˰ɣǸɽϵͺãٹŵľݵ㣬λõʱ򱻺ɽ˴ڲͻƣһɱҰٹܲ𡣡

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ѡˣʵһֱħԽħչֱڣûκζλ֪ԭ򡣡
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ɼǿߴݴ½뵽ħ磬Ǿãﻹǰһƽ

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ͨͨͨѵһʱħע⣬ǵɼϢڸǲסһʱ侪ߵħһߵħΪս
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ʵ˵ڶħ˽ɷǳƬ棬ÿ춼µķ֣ǹħȺħ嵽ĴڣڶкôҲлôǿԾ˽ħһУǹħĹע
˶٣
ħľѾҵƿ֮УʮźʱɳǿߣɽʲôʱפҶ޷ƣҲ޷ңҾѾȫʱ򣬾ͻȦӣվ߸Զĵطۿ̬չڣʱһطˡ

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βϰЦ


823 紫Ѷ
ݴ½
޺Դӵ֪Լ˾Ƕ½ٹ֮ݴ½аСȦ쳣ԾԼɢڸصһЩͽͽȫټȻԹ²˵ݿʼб߲ͨܣ
а޵ȦҲǱȽһλΪеľ߱벽սĹޣһӦƴӡв˶ֻǱϳ̬˿ӰƵļƻ
ʱ䣬¾;ۼһ֧ǧ˹ģĶ飡
죡
ŷųϢһεĵ·ٿᣬҷųһʮֺа鱦Լ߼ϣ̶̼ʱ·дԭſȸѸټͥУǧа޻ڴˣģ֮ǰǰʢ
వſϷа޳Ծǣ˹ģа޾ۼȻûʮŵĶĿɶûгţȫ˳Уһ˵ħĺǽķΪϸ߳а׷
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ͭϡϣȫаǿ޴ֵĲϣ׷׾ۡ
⣬ʯҲа޵ؼԼƽ籣ɷһЩż֮ĶһͷɾǿߵʬǱһƷʯļ۸У֮ƣúüλȺŸһаҲ̲סػɺŵôʯ
а޷׷׶ԺڼǽŲɡǹ򣬺Ÿҵôа޸ֵ¶ĲƸ
֮󣬺аȦֱԭǧֱͻƵǧλ벽ɾаҲڰͷŵŴġڡ
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ʮŶԿѪڡ

ƻɽųħ֮⣬ɽ֪õʲôֶΣвʮһЭУźɽվͽħ磬ʱ϶ħжв͸š

䣬Ѫȼսǡ
ɽһãóϮɱ˼ǣڲӰԨǰ£ã

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ڴġ
ڵĽȻ˳ǹɲûκս˵⣬Ҳ˿־徴η
һֱڿһսһܹݴ½ս
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ٿȻѹһøɸɾģɽ֪˭ڶԸ˵ƺ뵽ʲô΢΢𣺡ʵϣ¸ɽİôνԺɽеɿɲ
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ңɡɹʲô£ֲҾֵģȥңĻ
ˣϱϣȥһȱܱܷͷ˵ʲôʱרаˣɲǺͷ


824 ų
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˪úܲģԴԯһУӲڵ࣬ش𣬾Ѫ𣬱ʮڽɵģںˣʮھδܹԯĽȻɾ
ȻȥѪ⾭Ѿŵر޸ľ޷Уÿתͻͻͻзɼ󣬲òͣԡ
쵰
ǧ򡭡
˪ںɽɽԺ߶÷۷ʿȴòͨһԺתɢﻹһСŰƣԽԽǲޣҧгݵ絽ͣЪ
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Ӹո⵽Ϯȶƽ籣ԷԳǡңɡӻɶԷǳǺɽѰģ֪ͨλعʦֱѣҲ뾡첿á
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˪Ѷ󷴶侲
õϮʱзʲôȻԵˡƽ籣ݣһ˼䡶ңɡ
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ûֹңɡ
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Ѿֵ֪ǲԳơңɡ

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أңɡû㾭ֵģ˪ʡ
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Ÿ˪̾˿
Ҳ֪Լܴ
ÿһ˶⸱־ı顣
˪ϾǼˣѸٻָ򶨣ģòհɡ

һ㶣ҡҡͷ
Ѿ죬ģǰգλعİõӡڰ

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ʶԼһʱһ˵ЩĻæס˪ľѨλ˪ó塣

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ƸΣϢҲֶߡ
ó㳾ڵ֪ºһʱ԰õʮӢȫѲ׷ɱ֣ΪλֵܸΪѩܡ
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⵽Դ
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λõϮֻǴɡ
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ܹһģݴ½ָ


825 ̨ǰĻ
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ֵŰľڼأǰǵȷԹһΪңɡСɣʱңɡ²ǧˣȴӵһȽõСңңɡֻа벽ɾΪǿ÷ֺ󣬾첿𡭡´˵ء¡ңɡḺ́һʴɽλü
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һʼƲ᲻ĸſɽʱùˣ侮ʯûѹɽãڿңɻ©֮ӳ
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˭ܽһġңɡƵ̨ǰ
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ܹ壬һݻش֮ˣȻСȴѶϢֵаа벽ɣǲܴٹϴСǺɽǧɳ½飬ҷͷȫΧˡңɡǣҲýµӰģȪµֵĿ
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Ȼô˵üͷȴһţ
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Ǻɽ˺ܲõֶβŴʮһſȡħ鱨ѶϢ²ħ磬ո׼ɳһλɾĸǰħ磬ó¡
ǰʮһ壬ֻһ仰ʮŵľڶʱڰǱĵ˾ʬϧڡ
ով˴սŶڻָԪɽʮһŹϵֽ
ɽֻԼ취
ǡ
԰벽ɾаޣʿԼɼǿߡ
ԸաңɡԳ綼ᳰЦɽ
ֻ׼ħĸ³ݻŲȰ̯ʰˡ
׼еӴ𼱻ǵس˽
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Ȼҥԣȥǡ
ǣ
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ЩҥԶ˵б۵ģҾ˵ʵ֤֤
ʲô
İ
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͸˪Ҳ׷׾쵽²򵥡
ңɡɢҥǲ⣬ն࣬ȡͬ飬ิһļ
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أԼλԽɫԽѿƵƵ˪
ԭ
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ƩһλʿǱȺĺˣͼǿȴҺɽ𣬿ָյļ¼ˮȴ˺ܶණиĸʱĻ棬ֵ֤һĿǰĲ㡭
޿Աѹ֣Ҳױȼ
һңڵ͵ն꣬һļ¼ˮȴǼ屦⡢߹ɽõǰҷߵ֤ʣԼɽжọ̈̄ϸϸǽɱ˽Լ׷ɱΧ˵ȫ̡
ʹһǷ·»ص˼ӻԻеһҹ
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һţǱķɵĺ˷׷ױټͷײϽͷ¶ɽõĳªо
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826 
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ڣüλɵĳƫȺŶڸĵ
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һʼַںɽϧںɽǽ׷ƴǵɽѣֻܽµصĵ˶ڣˣڡµԾдǲ͵ɽ
ڳ϶
⼸ﶼɽȺĵӣɽ֮ǰͽµӣɽΪչЩӵĸ飬ǿӲ̬⺮µӵġ
Ӧǰļɡ
ǶҲǱſϷ̬ȶ
ڳ˹ضˮᴵҶ
гֲֵҲ̵ĳ¶ܷƻĵı¼ֱİλϾãĻ߻֮˻˭
Ǻǡǲ²̵̫ˣĿǰ¶ֶײβȫаޣ϶Ļ󲼾֮ˡ
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ΣĿѾﵽ
ڸظп
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ľˣԼɾ£ͷЩ˸ƨɣƨӴ󣡡ֿڵĳӴӵ߽ĺɽϣ߱ѿɫøܲ
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ֿڳ϶ԺɽͶעĿⲻٴɫ˵ʲô㲻вԱУԼڶ½ǵһԼȥʰβвʮһǺɽ˵òࣿ
㡭
Ǹӣ˳СһºȿڲˮȻǺɽѾһҪˡ
ֿڳֱӷȥ
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λǴλԮˡ
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·
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Ϊ˹ħ鱨ɽѾݹһΡ
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ʲôи̡
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Щˣ̫Ū¶˰ɡ


827 ħɽ
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ϮɱʧʮõӣȫǷΪ
׼ٷʱȺĵȫվ˳һ˲䣬ңɡõͬ飬ɽأȻϱʾϣ˭Ըʱǻ׷ֱޱȼѡ
һа޵ֶγף˿ںɽ֮£ڶתע⣬ܱ֡
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ңɡ·伣Ƶģû¶档
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һֱɽɽ֮⣬Ҫ󽻳üͰóϡ
һ죬ɽɽŽڵӵϣ̧ͷƫƫһ취ûС
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Ҳǲֻ¡
ʱһȥ
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ɽ֪
ڵжѾԲɹ
ԴϮɱ˺ɽõӣɹŭɽɽľ裬Ϯɱаȫ
ʣµɿһ˸
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ңɡȻʵڵģ
ҵ˾ǹڵλ벽а֮һ
Щ˲ٺɽõ֤ݣһֱа׷ռ֤ݣ
⣡
һȺõӵҲʳ飬Ժɽж쳣˳ȺԤϵЧƴ
ڿʼÿųһµúɽʼձһֿܱΣС
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ͨѵͨѶյָԯɵӵжʮַ㡣
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żصתģɽĵǿߣħ磬ʵϣﻹɱﵣºɽʱ
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ʵɽȺһʼѵĵӣЩ棬һǹģһ֣øֶδӲͬӶϴԳɺɽӡ
˫Ŀһ

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Ǻɽڲ˷ˮɽľƱػӻΣգʱɽĵǿ߻ҽħͼˡ
ھ԰ˡ
˽ͷ
ܿͨӰϢС
ʱ˿̣Ѿħ粿Լĵڶݵ㣬µݵǧأԶͨ·֮󲻾ã߷һʼδ顪ɽ緢
ʮ׵ľͻɽͬʱ緢ر̻ɽ֣޹⣬ֻʱʱӲ񷻬קŰɫĹâΪĩһת˲ŵĹ
ֱһ̲ʶԼľݵ㾹ȻһƬɽĸ
̵ұӿ׳ۡ
ݵΧһɽͨܿͱɽҶȻʼʴɷ󡭡
ҵæôҹͱȫ͹һֵɽҵʴͬʱɷķȫתֵ֡
ʱ򣬱޵߱¶
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ҹ꣬ٶߵһñһȻ¼ںɽ̻ȶ
ڻɽҽӿģҹֱӶԼ츳ıΣȻ̻ᴿӼ͵Ҳ㣬赲סҽϮ
æµһҹ۵ùǺ
ݵҲҹøӹƽΪһ塣ڵµľݵ㡣
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ǣ֪ҽӾݵƨ汬
йѴѶϢ
û뵽£аôɽ϶ͷš޻ͦ׵ģ£ûǧ˷չǧˣѾ߱еŹģʱӵ̼Ͷ
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ɹΣ


828 
ţʱħǷˮúܡ
Ųûʸæռһݵ㣬ħ磬ֻΪʮһ̵ɽħ̨ף˵˾򣬶ˣŷų֮佩ӲϵģܹħѾ֪㣬Բ飬ȫķԸ¡İţѾǳ⡣
һѵɼĲ棬ôһ£ǸƷһ£ҹŪƷĳ벽ɼ鱦
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Ҳţĵ³ɹʮط̩ɽͷռ⡭֮ѧȫעУ
һشʮ׳۵ʱԱǰٱɽ͵֮ƣ
ţջúһЩӡ鱦ɽǷͣȻķɽƷֻҪԼƳɷɽţϰٱ֮࣬õѶʱ̲סմմϲõĻظ̫٣ٶ㡭
ţظʾû⣡
һӹ󡭡
ƵĺǱкɽ档
ţʱˣ
Щǿϰ鱦ɽÿ첻߲ݵģʮ궼ðɡ
ϢŰѶ½Ķʮʿȫһæ
ֳɵͶðײá

ħľݵѾҪħԴתΪ԰ٹ԰ٹŵµӺѾüͨӰʾ˴νħʮŵ󣬲ʾϣܹħ԰ٹṩֲ֮ǰᡣ
ǻᣡ
鱦
ûӶࡣ
˺ϣܹӵħݵøӼ̡
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ҡ
һǿ߽ħ磬ħһĹעȴߵħ־٣ûлᰲչ˵
ʱ䰡
ں޲ðԼһá
ף
µľݵ棬˼һߵʱ򣬱ԾĻɽǱƺµĶ𶯵ԽԽңŵɷܸܵƺµĶ
ʲôˣ
ܡ
ݵѾҳװΧͨû취档
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֮£յѡۡ˵ĴѶ
Ǳ߸оûУղŴƺζһ¡
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ݵ㲻Ǳ˰ɡ
һݡ
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ҵæ
Ȼ
һµ飬Ϊ١
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СҲ֪ܹ˴Χ𶯣ȻС£Ѹհ졣
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񣬻ɽأ
оԼֽӴħܣͬһ
Ȼ
ڻ񡢻ɽغͻҲһ֪⣬ƺڴµ˽⡣
ǶܱʹȥѰһġ
ƺֻҪյ񣬾ܴ֮õΪ;ϵͻƣ
һڻɽеʯ̺ؼķ֮ʯӵĴǿǺıɽغͻӦǱϡʹ档
С
Щ޶Ѱһ;ģһħĻɽһڵɾߵħ͵ɾ֮֡

¶ݡ
С
ɽ˴ħɾϵ飬һɣ˵ɾɾĿֲڲκϣΪ𶯷Χǧ֮Ĵ󶯾ӦѾڵɾķ롣
Сôһ˵ʱû˰ȫУ˵شѶѣʮŵˣȫ˻صݵ棬ڲ
˭Ҳ֪ɾĴڵж
߾衣
׽ľݵһ
ʮŶʱݴ½ǱҲѶ֮׷˳˽ħʱ


829 ո
һɽһ𶯴ƬĵҲñǰɴħͻȻֲʮŵ˷׷˱ܻصԾݵ棬ɪɪ
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һежֹ
ʮŵˣ˽ʳбĶ
ݴ½½Ҳ׷ֹʱħԱ
ʱ˿̣Ψһйעһһ
ͬҲҰԼ¶档
վ۾Ͷ䣬ÿ춼Ϣ
˵һʱԻһ֪Ļڶ죬һͷ벽ɾ޾͸˴Ϊ֪ţ

һֻȭͷСķʯ̺Ļ֮ܰʱջ֮ﵽߵ϶ȣӵһʶΪ硣
ͷ벽ɾҲ˶֮һӻɽ緢ҽҵһöĻȻһٴӷͻƵ۷壬ﵽڵİ벽ɾ
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ͷ벽ɾ͸¶һҪѶϢ
ͷɾߵħƺɾߵħ԰벽ɾͨҪڶγ֣
ʱȤ͸ԷĦԷǰĻ棬òû

߾ʱ򣬺ߵצӹͺͺĿȥʮֹ졣
һϳͷɾߵħǵֵݴ½ϹͥɹһֻצӵǸһû뵽ԷӶݻصħ󣬾ôʱ仹ûȬצӶûгѹһ
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830 ɲл

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ͷɾߵħɹͷɾ޴ֽܺͷ˵ĸߵħˣ˾һʧȥƵĸߵħͷβûг֣ļƻȫ
ΪԼжʧ󣬳ʧȥλʱ򣬸ҽͻȻֳĺ⣬һƬ·С̫Ĺâһɽӿ˲ͷɾߵħע⡣

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ֻǲ֦ڣͺãҲ£룬ûȫİ취ƽ޹ʵ⣬Ҳʧ
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ϵȷܸӣմȾ˾ĺ䣬˭ų˭ùڼнԷչµͷҲûȥ죬ﶢţúõĥĥԷӣȻԼ֮ȥˡ
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ѡȫ֪ر뵽棬ʮŵһΪѾɻңݵı֮󣬸Լӽ벽ɡ
ʱ䣬ٹŵļҲûţ˵ħھŵرԴǰ˹ķӿռ䡣
һη֣ԭ֮ڼԦģ֮ͨ󣬱츳ͻữΪͨΧڣغϣȴħˮǴߡңüԦһĺ֮󣬾˾߱ȵĹħͬʱΧڵÿһͷﶼ߱΢ĺԴ
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ÿտ͸齻ĵãҲﵽͬľ磻
ֵһȻͨħ类ٳһ˶޷ٵĽݾ
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ޱñϾŵʱ䲻ȻΪٶȳۺǵĿǰΪֹйһľħԺҲʦ֡ʦӦ˵ػһ˼Уֱƿſʼ˼ֶΡ
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죬ʶԼյĺʦ֡ʦǲһ
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Գϵ飬ںźԳϵҲΪ˺ܸߵľʾһ¼ǣҪСħ飬Сȥ޺飬ҲܴǸ޷
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һתˣϵ飬ǲ˵ټλҪλ飬ȣλѾԸԾݵΧһ˽ƿأҪ׷ݵ㸽ԴͱӦʿħ硣

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ֱһĪΣͻȻӿͷǮ׵ʾȻʶʲôע⵽һԭżʯм΢Ƶ΢΢
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Ҳ飬ħʱǳ󡣡
ѡ֪⻰Ƕ˵ģʱ۽ħϣ
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ħ˺һҲ㣬̧߿ұڣȻչ¶һ̣ͬʱӷʧ
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΢˥ߣظ֮ǰ
ڵħҡ
ħ˫Ŀһ־嫶
Ȼ
ġ
ħٶȻ΢һߡ
ԵͶ
һǶ½ǿʿ
һݴ½ѵɰ
˵ĹƱ΢һߡ


858 ɷ

ɽ
ӵɷ͵ħߵɲǣʮɽͬʱ
һöɷӦ飬۳ɽ棬ߵĵħ
ͬʱһߵĶȻһŽķ
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嫵˲丧ƽ޷쫷磬˲䳼
ħ΢΢ʧĿ¶֮ɫֵ¶˿һڿн֯ʮصĽӰն˹ȥݺײɷ档
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ħעȫȥ
Ҳѹ֡
һûʲôɱĵɷһȴǴвɷýָǶ֪صӦġ
ɷȻǿ󣬵ԷΪʩչ̫ǿ
ĿıΪǣƵħɷų˵ͬʱĳһϼʵĶƣ۵ٶС΢֮С
ħйƺݺնɷ֮ϣص쳣ؽɷ顭
䣡
ײˡ
쫷ٶþ޷ضɽҡ
ô˻ᣬʮɽѾ½ħڡ
ɵɽǧħ֮ԴԴʴħȻȴħŵĺɵֵ
ǵɷͬҲ޷ħĺ塣
ֱ߷ನк붫Ӱͬʱԭʧ
ѡǳĬؽԼСܴط
µħԳɷನơ
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ΧҲҲɷ¿ڻγһ޴ɽ
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Сλָ糣ĿǼɵ֮ɫ
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ɷĵܶĺħߴʱ˥һǻŭȴǱ
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Ӱոճ֣ħҿлƿռ䣬δȫֵĺӰɨϳʮһѪģĶ

ѪϡﻩһأԲһﷶΧѪˮʬ鸲ǡ
ħһ㶡
һαͳȻͶͷħ
ͷùħͷβ֪ʲô飬òס
𣡣
ʶԼٶȱˣħŭסоͳɷȥ
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ת
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ħʱȻȻһߡ
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ͬʱڶŵɹ
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ѾƲ⵽˵ħķӦɽ·

ħȻԣһŭǽн·ɨļơ
ʿֵȫ֡
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һ̽䡣
ܱСʱٻǡôǽǰ
ۼ֮ܺ˲ɵĽԼƣ
Ѫ۽ܼ˲䱻飬֮ܵʴ֮Ȼ˵ħһ
ħȴûܹ赲סɽ
ʮɽ䵽ħϣѸٳֳһŻҺɫɽû룬Һɫ򲻶ţ̶ֱҡ
ħͨħһûκθо
ֱɷݺݳײ¶ʮ޴Ѫ׶Դľʹʶ
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ֲ𶯾޷壡
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ħʹŶĿ־塣
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ۼƣ
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859 ׷ɱ
ٴλع鷨һ̣ݵ˶˷ϻףء
ħƷɷˣ
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ɷʧ֮󣬶ͣٶŲƳݵ㣬ɽ֮оȻѾʧȥħӰ
ԭأţûκη֡
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ķɷûκջ񣬻κĵ׶еġ
Ӧ߲Զ
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ͬʱӥӳ޷壬ֱ̲񷣬ߴħӰ
Ŀ⡢Χûκη֡
նݳǵľݵ㡭
ۡ顢Ц봫½ʧ
ΪһսЦѾ׼˺ܳʱ䡪Ĵ㣬ͬʱҲ˵ħӶݺӦԴʩ
;ݵ㱻ӥȾݵǧ֮⣬ó
ħ֮²̫ܳԶķٻ˴˵ӥҰȻ֡
⡣
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ħǳǱˣֱѪɫ࣬ǰûλȥֻ˷ݡ
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ڶڣħɹһնȥֻƣش֮⵽ʮλɾѹͻƷﳤȥĥӡ
ͷħȥ·ѾǴ֮ٶȡ
̲ס΢΢˫ۣ۵һĨļɵ
ܿ죡
д֮㣬ħβͶ첻ϡ
ħʱѾ˴ǰعѪͫ˸Ȼԥظı䷽
Ҫܣ
Сթ
ң
Լģ
ѾҪµħµħұսҲͷ
ܾνǿ߽
ħٶ죬ǱϾӥٶʼձҪһߣһ˫Ѹ
ħ۵ʢŭѪ⣬ҹΣ䵽֮ϡ
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ħٶҲ֮һ͡
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ħ־ǰһķ޷״ݻپͱ
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ɽ
˺ĿħҪһӲӡ
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һߴ
ۿȻס˵ħ־ʣ̩ɽʣ¶ϣݺݳײħ
󣬶ĽӻֺƸ̩ͣɽ࣬һ޴ӵĸо
ħٶȱѪ˺˿ڣзʹŭ

ȥ
ħͻȻͣ£ֱٿȻֱͦſ
ɾħͻȻްθߡ
ռ䷨򶳽ᡣ
͡
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Ҫ
ɫ䡣ٶȳ֣΢սȥ
ѾʧȥܵĻᣬؿħӰ翣Ȼ޴ӰֳԼͷ
ৣ
һԾ޴ħצӺݺѹ
֮ʣԺзٳ档
췣׽٣ɲε췣׽٣ҲԼʧ塭
ʱ˿̵ħչֳƣƺ統췣
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ͬʱ
ţ
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ħͫ΢ƺ޷ţһϾȻԼȫռѹ֮»ָ
ۿ֮ܺᵽǰѾա
䣡
ħצӺݺ֮ϡ
֮𶯣ɢ١


860 նɱħ
䣡
䣡
ħɲסԵĹ֮ϡ
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Уħһ˫ʧȥۼױѪģֱʴۿɼٶȻҺɫȻɢȭͷСۡӭֻʣ»ҺɫĶڵĹͷĿġ
ֱۣʣ
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ĽܡɿµħĹನ
ħȭ
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ԷϣħѾԼǿ
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ղŵһ˲ѾȫѳħĿ־壬ľʮɽƽƶֱӭϵħһơ
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ؽҧŵħֱֻۣԾ˵ٶȷֳУĶȴѾ޷ɡ
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ͷ
ۣ
ʮϰס˵ħ
۷״̬ıһ֣Ѫ˥òеĵħƴ첱Ӵ֣Ҳûܹ㹥Եв
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һСͨʧѪȫֱֲӴӷڴݿس˷۷壬Ϣڽ
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СԼΡ
˵ԵħķˣԱǳȷĳ¾Եôһˡ
ͷЦ
ģսƷҲڵħδߵʱ򡣡

һħǰħһ˿ڣħһУС

ЦԶԡ
ǹϡ
ûйϵ
ǧѾѵħѪɵ߰˰ˣʣµͷˣȿȣܵø˼㡭롣
һָ仯뿪ħصߡ
ű޷ֻʣ͸¶ĵħкε̾˿߹ȥǶԱ봢ָȻһ˿ؽħĲкһһպá
߲˵һͷĵħѾͣ
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˷صӥȾݵʱֻӥȾ޷Ѿݲе֮һڰɫѪıԵ쳣
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ֱħһ壬Ǹˣʱߵɷ󣬲Ϊ˾ݵߵԣҽӥȰѾݵ㰲
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ͷֵħһͨûô찲µĵħһʱ䶼Ƚϰȫңεħľ飬ݵԽȹ̣ҴѰٹŵӶǨƽľӪ
㵨ӲСͲºɽĵǿ߽һѶİٹţ
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Цģ
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ɽԵɾǿҲǺвȻԸħ̫Уɵֵס
뵽ԽĳĬء
ΪλɰѾܹԵɹɲСв
ɽԾɱһ²סٹһʱ䣬³ħ磬δΡ


861 
ݴ½
ֶħɹɱһͷɾħϢܿʹʮŸ߲㣬һϢʱʮ顣
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ӻظϢ˿
һսֵÿȦɵ㣬Ƕɷ춨ʤĹؼڡ
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˳ʮ͸¶һϢ
ŵħ䣬½һͨڱʿƣѾ˴ܼطԲǧﷶΧڵħ򣬲ҿʼƵ½ħ磬һ򶫺½͵ħԴһ潫ٹͨΪӴħ硣
ʮŶʱסˣ
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ζŴħԴ˳ͨͨ붫½ݴ½
ʮų˺ɽųŵĳʱ伸вƵջǸζʱġ

ִһʮ쳣ŭϢ
Ŀǰħܹʹֻͨаٹšԯɡӥȡ
Ϊڰٹŵʹôͱ뾭ɹµݵ㡣
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ǽħʮһų˶⣬˭ûʸµݵ㡣
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ʮŲ֪µݵλãͬҲͨľλãдԴȴҲȥ·
ѯõĻظǣ
ʹôԣҪ֧һĴۡ
ʮɳܻ޿κΣϾͨҵҴͨҴҲǰٹŲãħҲ޹أ޳ʹã˭֪̫ܣʹһ𼱻ǵظ顮·ѡ
λĶǿϵġ
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ȷˣǺɽųڶ½֮⣬ְųħ֮⣬Ѿ˰ǺɽƵǽ棬׼Ǻɽ·
Ħ棬һ߶꣬һضԸ³
ãǺɽڣҪôƾ֡
ңɡ飬Ѿ˴̽һЩüĿ֤ʵһȺаڰжԸǣңȺаƺǶ½ٹۼġ³˵̲סطп뿪ݴ½ʱŸոնɽٵʿȴڶ̶̼ʱݴ½һǺɽԦ˵а޹޾ۼһ𣬵ȷǸĶ֡
жãȻвǺɽ췣ɱɱȡ
뵭Ƴ³һۣ
׼һ£ǰħ磡ʮһŸǴûȵʱʱ򲻻֧ǶԸٹţֲʵ飬ֻն࡭ǰǶħĿȨͨͨض½ʧȥһУǲָʲôлڵġ
˵꣬Ӹ³
ɾ԰Ըħܰ׷ٵλõ·ǺɽܲһѩǰܣͿˣ

³ɷ·һԲתȥ
ɽԨ
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ħֲ̾ȷͨڣâգ;˺ѵͷħֲ壬Ͷְǡ¶ͨ
̸ɴ䣬һǳɡ

ħֲƻ˾Ԩ֮вʿע⣬һλɽӶͨλòŤŶ֫罦ѪħֲĿ˸Ϣ֮󣬶ݵ뿪ԨͳѶ
³Ѿħ硣
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862 
ħӥȾݵѡַһмع졣
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ᵽΣ
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ǿԳɼɽǱźεǿҵľģ
Էһкؽħ磬ĿԶ׼ǳŰٹġ
ûʱ򡣡
ۡԼеȫµݵ㣬ʱرչµݵһϵֻ粻֪Ļɽݵ㡣
ۡ˵֪ɽɼǿ߽ħ磬һؽҪҪ֪ͨ
ͨɽʿ֪ͨеôԷǵɾǿߣɽĸλΪڵĶͣκν顣ҡҡͷ˵΢΢һ£ңûж棬ʵɵػһλɽ

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΢΢һЦɾħɾʿ۵̻Ҫѷɫ̫࣬ɾħӥȳսҹɣһһҹ͹ǺֻҪأʵⲻ󣬹ؼǡԷ᲻ʵʵϹ
ʦ룬öԸħİ취Ը³
вͨġ
ҡͷ
ɽó͵Ϯ³ⷽȻܱȣǣз֮ڣϾҪһЩ룬ʱرչµݵ㣬еڴ˼˼䣬׼Եͨȥһ
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һΪͨ⣬ڰԼκΰֵĴڷܳΪԼĵء
һǣԼٹûӵпǿߵ;顣

ŵѾ֮붫½ýħҲѾȫϣͨػָƽ
Ǹɻ޵شϢĿǰֻ߻ԶԶϵͨʡΪǽħʱ䣬ħĻԶʤɳϣ˵ǱȽ̲ش֮ʯԼʮȺѨѹεı½½һһҹи۲ѡ
ܸѾȫȥǸɳ϶ŸԵ̣ΰ鱨
ûԸһֱͨ
ԣҲϣʡһԴ
ң
ͨľλҪ
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һȺ˶ҵʧȥģҹ׷ٵһͷӥĹ켣ȻŴŵķ򣬾ڱӵĶ԰ƵĹڲ׳ƽ氲Ӫկͨ
һȺ˷ܲѡ

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ɣߡ
Ǳߺˣǲȥк
裬˱ȻҲڣʱȥǲ̫׵ĵħϾնɱѾռˣ淴ƽ׵˼ңȻذɡڵĳ顣
ųϷ׷׵ͷ
ͷϣʱһѷ̫ԺҪٹʱ򡣡
ţʮų׼Ԧסݵ֮ǰܵλСˡ
߰ɣӥѱӥ۾úܣǲز̫á
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Ӱ϶³ĳͬû˿׹ȥһŵͼЩӶؿԿλ棬;бǣʣ²¡
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³΢Цպõͼ𣺡һ㣬³ɣݴ½ǵʱ򻹵øлڡ


863 ¶μ
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νħ磬·ͣһ£ħ׳⣬ʣµʱӰݵȲ裬Ϣ
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ӰȻ֪µݵλãǴδ˽뵽µݵ棬ٹŶݴ½ʮŵĽ䱸һʼͺǿң˶֮⣬ûб˽µݵ㡣
ԯɺӥȵ˲ܰɽԸٹš
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Ӱϴĵͼһ
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ܴݻٰٹŵľ󲿷־

³һ·ݵǱУ׷Ѱűʾָûþ͵ִﵽͨĶ԰
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ͨ
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ͨһս
ؾԨĵǿʮ˽ͨҪһ൱ȹ̰ȫĻһܵɲĳ׷䣬Ӷͨţͨĺ
ǰͨòײȷ˾λòѾĵһ򶫺½ݴ½ħԴ
һֻɱʱͨɽΪš
³ü
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ѾͨķʿԷйնɱħ췣׽֮ˣۺʵͨ벽֮ϣ
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ߵıޣͬǳԽ벽ɲε衣
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սȫԸԷпܾʹԶݣֱӴͨ붫½
³ȻѾԳȻһݵؽͰٹţΪɽֲʱʧȥһлԴô̯ӵĳ֣
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ЦһħձƫĿۣױ֣ͨȺжܱܿħŷ֣˵

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ֳ־ͨͬڻɽܵԶΧһģһħضǰ
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ԹۡͣߣֻҪһͷħҽȻһ
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˵䣬ħѾħصıԵȻھ޷֮ϣؿħرŨ֣еħʿɢĺУħͫѸٳѪͨ죬ɱϯ
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̹µݵ֮ĵ죬ԯɾݵҲ䣬һԯɵʧȥŵ㡣
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øӸɴϡ
ʹ죡
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ৣ
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ħڻ֮ͨ⣬ȻħͬȺһ㣬顢ȿֺͨꡣ
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ħĶ֮£ħʿ硣
֪ô꣬ݴ½Ѿ˶ħ
ͷħڿԵðһʱ˶ͷħǲò߾裬ȻҲͲиؽͻۺ

΢ˮӱӷ
һͷӵħСĻȥæҵذסߣʱȫ¸һ޴󰭡
ССĲδħע⡣
֮ͨĿռ䱾ʷǰħģѾسɣħȼ˺ϣ泣겻ǿһѾȥħֻˡ
һħǲͨͨݴ½ģ
һΪħֲﲻʱͻݴ½Ϣݴ½ķ͵ǿߣǴСѹ
ڶԭΪǵͨͨһʱĿռ𵴣ʱ޷õڶͷħͨǹƥһİĳ磬µħţҲ̤һ

һͷħˮ

һͷһͷħˮĶȽϺ
ħͬʱעĿȥ
䣡
־ͻȻ׳ǧٱɽкӱ沨ѸƸߣļײ֮£һĺӰڱ֮¹סʮͷħ壬קǼ³
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ħûпΣ֮ĶС
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ĿӹһĨ֮ɫ
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в
˵ʲôʱȴֻȻθߣֱӳƵɾķ֮ѹֲסĿֲϯķ
䣡
޵һֵѡ
˹䵽ǵĺˮ֮С


899 ʷ
ӣ
ͻȻɾϢһ˲֪ԼѾû·ͬһʱԱ֮ӳǿλħ
ûиѡ
ȻѾ׼ʱͨڲ֣ȴλǿߵľǽ֣һͻ䡣
ݴ½ʿĸйȻѣҲӺǿߵ飬˲ս״̬
ȳֵȻǶ
һ̣Ѿ֪ս밴ԭƻѾܣͳеͷħѾתϡ
⣡
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ˮ˲䣬һɫĽǰ䣬֮ҷɴڣŤһνˣ嫽ƣ۳һ߾͵ɫۼĽӰ
һĿöɾʵҲǵһοܹƽ뽣ͨΪһ塣
־νʡ
к
âչ
ͷħŭһۻǰѸ𡰶β죬糱಻ڲǿ
·Ƶħչâ壬ۼڣȥ·衣
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ս֮ʣȻս
ۿħħѾһѹƣ˵ӳˮ棬һǰѸٷͬʱٻš
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䣡
䣡
ȺӵĹʩһ಻ϵزգԹ֮гˮкͨƽأԼħ޷˵ȥ
Ƴһۣ΢΢ü

࣬һǴ
ħǰǸЦ
˷ʱٻĿĺڡ
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Ĺڿգͬ˲εضĺɫˣԽԽߣԽԽ࡭
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һħûκεֿ֮ؾԵ˺ϱϡ
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Գˮ಻ĹʴϵۼۿɼٶȳֳĻҺɫȻڸӼҵĹ֮ۼױ٣¶Ѫǡ
ΧһȦħ˲䱻ɱأһڳǰƽ
Ȼ
ϸ֮²ŷ֣µĹԸǰڶ½ʶĴྶͥΪǿҲ췭ظı仯ڸ֮ͨвЩ΢ķ֮ԭͬħɵвСںĻ֮£ʱ䣬Ʊ
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ħһնڿմ
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ղһ˲СĴۣʱڿ¶Ҫܵķɡ
״һͷħƲؾɱȥ
ȻħŰ
Хء
һӰٶ侪ˡ
ͷ۵Ķ
߻ڹ֮Уһ쵫ȴڵħֵһɨ֮һ֣ɱܿ˵ħĺɨ֮ƣȻͬʱ˸ԭʧ۵ħߡ
ɲл꽵٣
ɱ
ռ
޽䶥
ˮɫ𺮱ˣǡôشӲס˵ħ˫š

ħһŭХ
ͬʱѣѪĽҺһӡ
ɱ
зӭֱ׷׹޽
䣡
жѡ
޽
ͷ۶ħķɣɢ
ħվæ©ͷɲлҴɨ壬ĸݺײڣ˺ۼף޴˿ڡ


900 ̴ʦ
Ϊӵɾ»صδ뿪ԭطõҩָѪͬʱһͷħսʱ׼ƳԮʱ䣬Ӧݴ½λǿߡ

̼ƳĵеӦӲϾ
Էֵ¾Ȼͷɲл꣬޾ȻܹԦƿص˵ɲε꣬Ѿǳ𾪺⣬Ȼ֮ǰޡԼȫչ֣ǽڸսֵչֵ쾡¡
ùϮţ
Ӣͻɱ
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޲ƿصУ
ٸͷɲлǿƼ򵥣Ҫڵħв½һлϵ̶ֳܵȣûõľѵ̬սʶ
飡
ħ֮ʶȵвʱ򣬺ԥͻϮȥ׼ٻ֮ܡܡ֮ܣطӲ˵ħһУ˴ڵһ㱻߸ߵ˻
ħΪָۣ
֮֮ܺȴġ
ƿ֮ܣħ⵽ʴ
һΣ֮滹˱׷򣬺һ֮΢΢ԣؿ׹ӣɲл˹ϴڶ˿ڣûüеڶ׷ɱ
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ʮϢѵɣˡ
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Ťͷͨ
һͷг֮ͨ⣬绯س˲˵ħħע⡣
ɮ
ѹ˵Ѿɡ
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µǿһһͷ˵ĵħȷΪ塣
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ǧʼչѹͨħĹʼˮ󳷡ȴһЩҪУ
ͷɲлƾʧ
˵־ͳ֣ս̬ʮֹ

˵ĵħۿǿ߽ħ磬̬Ŀ¶ɵ֮ɫǰ
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ࡣ
溬΢Ц͵سڶߣһϣɫѸԾ˵ٶȻָ˺󣬾۷塣
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ռ𵴣ҪϢʱƽѿǹˡ̿һΧ˫ĿףϺƵңԶʣħȻǿƣ¾в¶ʮͷɲεĸߵħ߾ۼһļһٶȾ˰ǿµ϶뿪У֮ǡ
̴ʦԤŲɡ
ɮзͨܿ˿ĶҲΪ̴ʦűʮžټħ磬
ħȻע⵽˶죬ҲܵͬڷٿЦһ˿ڣһ֮ϣȻˣٶһᡣ
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Ҳ֪Լĺܶණλʦ
ûнӻŤͷ濴һۣ΢΢ü
ǾǶᵽĻħɣȻȻѾ׷ĵĵӴ̼ǡ
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ȻħϵʱµһѾٵСʹ
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ħڲ֮ǰƽɽ󣬻ͣǰĶʮͷħһһٵҽǿԽԽ࣬ȴҪʮͨɢκһͨпܳΪǵĿ꣬пһ¾ӢԮطͨ
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еһλħػ
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ħĿ¶֮ɫ


901 Ҫ
ɣ
һͷĴۣظ֮Ƿ˳㻹Ūһͷħ̻꣬˳
صħصʱ򣬹ᵽһ飺
ڼͷ벽ɾĸߵħͼħأǻûߵľ䣬ǧ֮ͱۡ¡
ݹ۴ӶԷлȡϢͷ벽ɸߵħʲΪβͨɱΪͷħҪħǰͨ
ʦܣħصѾҪסˣ֮ڣħͻɵħأжеź
֪ѾЩϰߺϲϱħأŨ֮й޵õ¹ʵҲõ˽˵ǿ˾ѵϢ㼴ȻЩġ
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ԼҲе㲻÷
ˮڣôУǲĵħͷǾٶһʱ䣬ʵڲеĻֻ취ұħ䡭ħƵħ緱ǣҵƵĵط˵ҲͨĿ֮ν棬Ѿ˼ֵʵ
ۡʱת
ϣѴӻɽݵ㴫Ϣһ˻ɽݵ㣬˵Ҫ;
Ϲȥֱ֮⣺
Թħ硣

һƤôͻȻ
ҲǳڶǰĿµѾɹǽӦħ磬Ӷ˽⵽ʱֶԸͷħսһһˣǶȫˣʱѾ죬ڽħ磬ӦòرðաҲһϢ֪˶ʱ򶫻µɮҲЭ٩٩ȻƻѾƶ൱ơ
΢΢ü૵Ҫħ磬ڵȻӭ»ħոձڱȻһͨľ̶ȣͨᱻؿܼ
š
ѵ˵ͷ
ͨǿ϶õģ̴ʦѾˣͷħ򣬴߽ħ磬
ԣ˿һת³ͨѾȷͨͨݴ½һԨʵǲġ
˴δɽľԨħ硣
ɽǻͬ⣿
ؿһۡ
Ŀ̹Ȼ
ɽǲͬģʾ԰æһҩ͸Ǹ³Ҳͬˡ
ԭˡ
ԯôͻȻɽϵôǢˡ
ԭץס˺ɽеߡ
³ˣʧȥֱڴѡ

µɮûаæӴ˵ĵҩ
ٺ١
Ц
Ĺˣӿɮܾ˺ɽɮĴӦˣúɽû취ưͿԲòӦǽɽħ硣
ðɡ
ɻͣûŴӦ
ڲʱ߳˵⣬֮ڣʱҪħ֣ҵȰߵˣٶǰͨ
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ݵ㱻ֵĻҪЩ룬ʣﻹ԰ȫľݵ㣬ɲܹٳ¡Ѷ¶˼Ǻͽš
ЦЦ
ĺˣ
ҪæĻҿʱϵɮħƴչֶһĿħʵҲʱһѡ
Ҫʱ˵
ûоܾѵĺ⣬ĵȴ־ȥǷ顣
ԷϾѾɽ³һ𣬵ͬΪı
뿪ɽݵ֮ǰ˳鿴һ°ٹŵӵȡ
һڴԴͺɳصĥѾѸȹΪ˳ͨ۷壬ϧΪͨʱرյԵʣʱŻȣѹƲסֱӽ뷨ʧٴĻ
״аԼ
ֲûü٣
µӲѹƵ̫á
лᣬҪٶȴͨͨǷض½һˡ

ħȷһ޴鷳Ӧܿ죬ԮٶȾˣƫƫǿף³ֶ´
뿪ɽݵ㣬صħϢ˲һ죬ΧĶĿ½ɱѸٴǧ֮ƽ޷帽
ģˡ


902 ӭս
׷ʲô飿
ôӣ
ͷΡƺ嫵ĵħһǰһٵħΧɲǣͫױ̲סѿھ
Ǳǰһں𺳡
ôһɲǣԼǲ˵ط
Χ໷Ƶľ޷壬ں֮ʵҲһЩƵľ޷壬ҲϡŴǰļ䡭
ǡ
ڴ˵صǧħ
ǵĲأ
֮ǲȫ޷ֵķŭ
ʱ
ĹԴӡں֮ӳһ˫˫ɫԶǧĹ·ˮһͷħǰ

˵ϵ
Ҫɱǣ
һͷħӺųŨŨĳ޺ŭ⣬ȴӾ޷֮ʧ
䣡
޷ͷըѣս졣
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ǰںĿ˸ĳļµĹâ
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ܸоǱ˸Ӿ޴Σ
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Ĺպʩչͨڿ׷ŵħȻȴ׵ýӰ
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ǴӺں֮ӿĹࡣ
ʱ򣬺ں֮ѾǧĹյأ滷ƣħȻûں嫵֮С
ԽԽڿнħôƶײۼ֮⣬ɵŸĳȻ

ʵ̫ࡣ
ħһԽɱԽĸо

Ϣ֮󣬵ħڲͷˡ
ץУʼ󿪴ϵڹ֮ɱ
âɨǧɱ¾ٶȴ
һͷħԾûмսŵ˼
Ѿ쵽ƬںЩ졣
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ͬȻɱ쳣ͣ²ɵݵѸ̧ں֮С
˿˿ƵԾ˵ٶȻ۳Ϊ󣬲ս
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
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쵰
ʱս֮ϵĵħͻȻ䷢һŭֻĺ֪ʲôʱͻȻ䱻Ĵ޾Ĺͨһݻٵ˵ħĺ򡭡
½ĿӣĿĵѺ۳ɣɢΧںͬϢ
Ծ˵ٶͶں֮Уʧ
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ˣ
Ȼ
Ĺˣ
ŭ֮£ſ״
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˷Ĺ׷׸ܵǿýĹɼ˵ħϡ

ֲĺԵħб
ߵ˲
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ɢ
־ӡ
һڵħĿֲ£
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ৣ
ھ޷ʱĵħ̲סˣʱͬߣĺȭͷ֮кд޽
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뺮ͬʱڡ
ħҧ¶һ˿Цݣ
ں֮¹ȻдɱУּʱͬкܴļ䡭
飬ˡ
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ͷħΪΣյʱѾȥ֮ʣȻĺӰͻȻں֮Ծ䡣
׵ľ޽㻮־˵ĵħ塣
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ʱΣ嵨ĵħȻĵɲлһնǰ
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ӳʮɽ
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أ
ڹΧˣ
ͷɲлں˳

ҹ
ħҪܣɾεܵһ·ֱײ㴩˹İɲл׵
ۿħΧȦӳħأɱħĵɲлȴͻȻǧǰײħ
ŲƵľȵħıͨԶ
ħ⧲±ΧȦ
ռٶ׷ϡ

ͨ֯ա
޽ջն
ڶͷħͬײ֮ϣҲ޷Χ


903 ͻ
ħһսĽֳϵĺã
һսɵͷħȡͷħʬԼͷ꣬ͬʱõһֹڻħ鱨¿ɶõĵɼͷ
ҲΪʬʵٶһСأ辶ر˸Եɲι֣ӵɼս볡ʸ
һսо˶
Ϊħü޵ΣٶȻ⣬Լȡһʱ䣬Ҫͷɼսļ룬Լ¿ԶõħĳһǿάսħҲӵһĵɼս
ӵħУѾ֪
ħѾʶħӦǳ⣬ͷħֻȻû뵽ߵѾӵ˹ز۵ͷħ䡣
ͬʱһϢ
ħµĵħָ࣬ͬӵͨħ䣬ܹĵħܹҲʮͷһλɼʿħ磬ΪȷʮԨƣħʼһλŴѪѪͳĵħѶ
ʱӭԮ
֮󡭡
ͨϾ
пʮͷħξݵչΧˣҿܻһͷѲĻħ
뵽ոնɱͷħϲ֮ʱɢ룬ͣϵѣ֪ͨ׼
߸¾㱸͵ڳ
˫һļϣܿһѾľݵͷ
Ҳ뵽˽ӦĶΪ벽ɾʿٻһЩԱġ
ң
ڶҪǸӼʱѶϾħûпǰںɽͨԽͨʱҪע⡣
Ϊܵ
λµɮ̴ʦ
ĶѾã˴ζæħ磬ȴûеһʱźǼˡ
Цݺ΢΢ͷΪ顣
һ
һᡣ
ڵ˵Ǳµķ֣ıνӵ֪ͨΪԵʡ
ڸͨʱᵽϣӲҪͨɽͨħ磬Ǽѡͨµͨ˶עɻ
ѺҲ׷ײĿ
ǰѡɽͨΪͨƱѾħľӣǿͨ
ͨ룬ռߣ
ƽؿ˶һۣ͵
Եͷħͨħܶ࣬ǵ˼άʽ⣬ع⣬ʣµľǺɽͶ½ͨн˵ħ磬ʱصĿǺɽͨʮʮͷħҪײȥ롭
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ƲеǣħҲȷпܻصͨʵͨյļ忪ģǱѡĻڸںɽͨ
΢΢ü
ħص飬ʵ⹫ٶʱڲϣ֪Ҫ鷳ȻҲԸ͸¶Լħظɵͷħе鱨Ǵǿлȡ
ܴ
һҵ˿ܹƲܶණġ

˴ҪӦԯӡ
ԯһʼʮ֧ԼͦٹţñգϣƫڸӰȫ׵ļƻ˳Ӧӽħ硣
Ȼ
ʵ뷨һµġ
ΪĳǰĽ飬ϣܹȫٵħ磬ԴһʼԵʮֽź棬ȫͬڽӦɮʱһ
ȻͬҵǲȰѻħΣ֮پͨӦӡ
׳һƻ
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
̲סعЦƻȫܣһʧȫУѹܹһħ÷ˮ
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һʱͨ޷̾ݵħſʼ½ܵΧˣ԰ƵķԾԵƷΧʮͷħӣڹĴ£һĹѾ߱˸ħ濹ûö೤ʱ䣬̡ͨ


904 
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ħͷħǱڱ֮£
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Դͨº󣬻ħһ洫Ѷ򸽽һλͬ崿ѪħԮһѸתսɽͨ
Ŷǿչƣ
Ϊǿ߲ôץġ
ԮһħλǿߺʣµЩʿȫ군
Ҫģסֹͨǿ߽ħ硣
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ͨĵħ̲סسƽûвıӺƳһۣڵȴ
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ϣƺ˲С֮£һͷħ̲סؿǻѣÿ֧ħӶ˴Χˣ⸽ͨĹѾǧ򡣡

ͨѲ߶ͬʱ⵽ٶʮǵĵɽδ̫󡣡

ħƳһۣûн͡
εϯ
֮ƺøӱ䡣
һȺħʱ
ħ϶˵飬κ˶޷Ťת

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ԽԽİ벽ɸߵħͨϹѶʾԼǱɳħӾ⵽˹¾ħļڳһ˿ҡ
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ʱ˿̣ʶǸԼ˿ĹޣָԼ˸⡣
϶Էô϶ԭģǴĳֺͰΧʧȥͨԲƿء
Ŀ鲼ʮͨ
ԷĿͨҲкܶƿʮͨ鱨ùͨ
ħʱħѾסˣʧ
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ͷħħˮ
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ħɲǣѾС֮ܲɲε־ɢ
ɢĵطһֱ׵ĴͷѾǶ׻ɷը֮Ի١
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֪ԼһεرƣУıҲֻܹ沨ȥ
Ļ쵰Ŀ굽ͨǱģ
ħ쳣ջ
һ·Ȼ½նɱٹԽǰԽ޷Է˾˹ģĿĺڡ


905 ֮ս
ħȻںɽͨжȷġ
ڵõ淴鱨󣬶ȷϣ֮ǰļƻһ˺пܱħƣ޷ɹӦӣʹȻڵĸ鱨֧£ȴûʧյʮ̹ȻлһΣ
Ӧõġ
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ʦҰٹŶԴѺ͵ǳˡ΢΢һЦشʮɡ

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ŵͼһɢȥɽͺָ
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ĿǰħľԺͷֶλǿڳ֣δʮİܹȫӦٵȵȰɡȺɽ³ǱߴϢٶ

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ĬĬؿ˶һۡ
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䣡
ɺǿƵĵɲս֮ͨɲǣͷħ̩ɽķ̬ڳһ˿Ѻۡ


906 Ŀ࿴
֮ϣԡ
ֳݡ
ޱͷųɲѹƵĵħͽµħ治ɫһͷųͷɲлꡣ
ɲл괣ǰʱħѹƸ⡣
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ֻһʱ䣬ʵʾѾ췭ظı仯
һǰֶԿһͷƣĵħɷĲӦ£ȫעȫ̲˿и״̬
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907 Ĭʮ
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908 
ħִﵽɽͨʱ򣬴˵ѾһƬţħűߣ˺þãѵĵħȥǰһһʮؽ˵ط顣
ħߵͷħɫѿһһ̲סصĵŴŭ壺
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909 ͷ
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ߣģƲСｮ򶼱һʵʵڴģöıĶμ穣ȫûпɱ԰
ҲǴæ֮ӵĽѶİѸٸϵħأǰһĺɫԼǹѾɵķ󣬳𺳣𺳡
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ħںɫ֮ͣʮϢ֮󣬾쵽Щ֮ûиǿĹԺƻ֮һسλͬɨһۣȻͬʯӰɫ
λͬȫĬȻ޶ԡ
ͨ۲죬ע⵽ɫķȷǾ߱һвԣָӲ࣬ʱڲǹκӰ֡
Ȼˡ
ȻҪɫ󣬿䵽׷ıʡ
һ̡
ɫѸٷ˲ˡ
ŵħ޵ĺУ

æ
ģɣɱǡ
ŭ쳣٣ȻǾҵĺײӿԵĲ
ͷħɫ䣬ԼͬͶɫ


910 ֮
ɫ֮
ӽ硣
ȴĵħûӴĵͱ˷ͻƴ¡
ʵһ͵ģ֪ôͬʱԸͷħۿԷȻֻһͷħħ̽·ϴᣬͷɲлͬʱ
ӵԯսͼסħ˲ϰٵɽһ©ȫ䵽ħϣӼαɾսȻԶɾϰɽĹЧȥԶٽħĺʴ˾޴ȱڡ
ɲл޽նħ塭
ȻǶ
ħصĵħĹͱ߻أ˺۱壬ҿʼ֮ʴ
ħ־ŭԯսͼķ£ܲˣòƵƵкͬæ
ͷħħأ˵һͷħٶȡ
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޽˲Ϣɣ˳նͻԯսͼĵħϣ˺һ׵˿ڣħһΪ
룡
Ѹȥڱץסᣬһס
ͷħȥһ
ʣͷħ
սͷ󶨣
ͷɲл㶷ͷħԱ˴´ࡣ

ͷħͬʱɫ󣬴ĳԶһͷħܱȡ
ӣҲǽޱȣԯսͼ޷ͷħ־ǰͳ
ʱٶȳ֡
һһֽڶԣĿ
뵵ħ棬ƿȫ֣ǶĵħȴһȺϹӡ
ʲôµģ
·ڤ
ͷɲлչۣÿһֱֻճֳ׵޽
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ħһȭݺڵɲлϣУ۵ļȫѣħȭͷըѳѪ˿ܵ˼еķˡ
ͷħ¶Ȼ֮ɫ
һߣ۵ĵڶ޽Ȼն
ǰĵħѾץС
䣡
ħԱˡ
޽ǰɢ
м޽һնϣõħ
Ķû֣ҪѾӽ״̬Ȼǲܹá
ͷħĿӿּɵ֮ɫ
ʱ
ɫ𽥷ڡ
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ͬʱ
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ն
ħء
ôԵ
һʮڹǣƵħע⣬һɱкŻ
ڻ޽Ѿǽ߿ա

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ɫ֮еǸ벻ԼΧѾۼģĹʶһʼͱ˶ϡ
ǿʼʹΧ͵ֵ޽ʱָ£ڤĵɲлԾ˵ٶȻָ۷״̬ٴηƣ
ͷɲлҲ½īǳ
Ʋϵ
ԽԽͣ
ռ䣡
ܾʽ
һͷħոպ俪ͷɲл꣬ͱƾ˸ɲлӱصն֮ʹʼ˿ڿʴһ˿˿
ʧȥеĵħѾ޽кĿĵ˺ۣƽΪǿƵ޽ǰȫʧȥ˽ڰ֮нն޽Ƶľð
ͷħһͷǣƣһͷΪͷɲлһкŻٲȻκµһҶۣĺѸҺɫϢʼմȾ鲼ÿһۼס
ڣ
ʮϢ֮󡭡
ͬʱչ˵ĵħˣʴûʿ־ĥɾ̲סؿʼͻΧ
ৣ
ৣ
ħ֮¾ǡôزסͼħصĵħ˫š
ǿõħȥ˲㡣
ħ澹Ȼûܹռˣ
ͷȥֽۼ֮УľڣβΧۼףѪ⡣
˵Ŀ쳣ҧ˿ڣڴ̰ʳ

ħ˫Ŀ۷ֱסԼ֡
ʱɲлٶڵħǰ޽϶£ݺնͷ­


911 վ
ڶͷħ䣡

ʣµͷħʶƬĺɫδ֪ĵ˽ȫûʤ㣬׷׵ͷͻΧ
Ȼͷɲл꼯ȫǣеһͷħͷħһʱ侹ȻûܹڹİΧȦ
ԽսԽ£ĿԯսͼϴлȥһսͼһսͼսԳɿռ֮ħϺͻΧĻᡣ
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ѾӺʤ㣬ƾ޴󣬾ȫת˹ŵڶͷħ䣬ÿһͷħѹ˺۽ܼѾемܣʱʣµĵħǲܡ
ɱ
һ߹ػԯսͼһĬĬؿ۳ԯ񽣽ʡ
ǿս֮ǰ黹ġ
ܷӳôҲΪ̵ɱ֮һ

ԯսͼɧŵĵħϤӵĽ࣬ͻȻ䷴У³׹ذײħأħȻЮĳƻײɣŶԷӺɫ֮ͻΧضеسħرԵ޷忿
߳ʱѾأֻܼѹʣͷɲлΧ֮еͷħ
ߵһͷħ
ʲô
ʣµͷħ¡
ϣ
ѾýһͷħͻΧ׼ʱԽ嫵ĽͻȻһƬɫ󡭡
ֻճԯ񽣽ʣׯϣ˺ѵĺɫ֮УĽݺײƽ޷֮µĵħţ
ֻü̧赲ƣȻֱ۽֯λѣǰλõۼ׾㿪ѣѪ֡
ħбЪ˹Ŀ־ʹϾ
΢ɫ԰ףԾϲɫ
һ֮նɱһͷħ
ʱ׹֣ץȻѪ֮
ס֣
ըװֹס˱޵Ķ
սƷҲȾָģڶˣ
쳣εײڿǽϣ˳Ƶ´˺ɫ
ӷӦҡͷʧЦ
ΪһڳԵ۹·˷

ħʬ壬Ĳó
ħĵһսƷش˵˵ܼð벽ɾʿɾҪ顣
ͷħ䡣
ʣµͷħ뵵ĺɫѾƵͷɲлΧʵʵռϣڹΧɵڷԴԴϵʩѹһһΪ
ս
ӽβ
ʮϢ֮ʣͷһϢĵħڱĥһ˿־ɲлɴնͷ­
ͷħ
ݴ½ʮ쳣ѲöԸǿУһиħء
Ȼˣ
˼顣
һͷħûܵ
ǣģ
˵ʵȷϵͷħһ©ȫħصһ̣Լе㲻š
ԺʽħԵʱ׼µɷسĹۡӷ֮߳ĿɿڴͬţǾȻĳԵһ˹ģĵħݡ
ɨս
סĵĿϲ嶯侲طԸ¹¹ȫ³ָħںĸ߶ȣͬʱħʬ
ͷħʬѾ˱޵ֻͣкǻ
ʣͷħʬ壬㽻Ӵá
һսѾõԼնĵħΪٹԯɵһʽĲսעڱע⡣
ȻҲ˼ͷʾǰոսսƷͷħʬķȨص
ظ̾
֪ǰٹѾ׳̶ֳȣ϶ִļƻ
ˣʵǣƣǿ϶֮ززˣ˵øлܹѡվߡԣ֪ս϶ڵûиƴȡվӡ
վ𡭡
ЦЦָ糣ǾͱﻥവˣħطչȹģʵѾԶԶڵ׼ԴΪݵ㣬ռݷչˣ
һ
һɫħ˵ħ֮⻹лħǸӼѲħ֮ϻɾħȫ޷Ĵڣħؼֵ͵ѯͻܴһʱ䣬һЩڷֻ֣
ӵͷ


912 
ηΧս쳣ԲͷħȫϢ©ħػܼһʱ䡣
ʱֻһ죬Ƕ˵㹻ˡΪֻҪƬӯĵطһʱ䣬¹˵Ǿ޴ջ
һսջ֮󣬳
ͷħʬһͷӵսƷʣµͷħʬ壬Ѫȫ˱ޣǿɲε֣ʣµĵħǿڶڤ
Ȼ
ͷջҪС
Сͷħ꣬¿Եĵɼսһٴԭͷʮͷ
ͷǿǣסһͷħħؽֵĻԸħսƽ֣ʮͷɲл꣬ȫǣͷħѾɿһ֧˹ģĵħ顣
ʵͣ
ܹܵԼ뼤ź

뼤Ҫʧȥǡ
µȹ̡
һʧȥħأЩɲлͻ½һΣпһͷħѹס
ջҪԼ
뾡ͻƵɾֻһ죬˿ħħ۳ҵʸ
;һλɽݵ㣡
֡
ӻȥ϶Ǹֽ̽ħѪתΪķ
Ȼ
δ̲סشѶ
ӵѶĬһʵ
˵ʲôˣ
ģʲôû˵ǱƲ⣬ǿ϶һЩ飬ǽֲȻҲһͷħսƷںܺ棬ǵʲô̶ȣѾȻϸܣʲô͸¶
Ļشʱ
ӹȻʲôϢûй¶ֻǴ⻯Եȥġ
ħصܻڣǾûʲôˡ
Ц
Ϊʲôܸأ˵ӦҲ˵ⲻһ𣿡
㡭
ʱ
⻰ȥûж⣬ó
һΪӱģӵκҪ󶼲ܾοС¡
ҸκνӾԸ˺ĴѶ
ʶҲɿڣʱˣ
ðɣȻйͬСܣҲǿ󣬲ԼҪģдħǰͨҹƣͷħİ֣ڿʼҪд鷳ˣʮ׼Ĭһʱ䣬ǱҲԼİɣҪħץСӡ
лѣǻСĵġ
ֱӽԻ
ͷħʱʵѾʶԷǻħİ֣ʵϹۺСȡ鱨Ҳȷˡ
ǶһλǡħָʾǰͨԮ
˴γΪ׵ħ졮ǡ⣬һʮͷħһ൱ǿ
һͨħϵһȹͨľƣܱߵݵ㡣
Ȼ˾ݵߣͳһߣδ뿪̫ͨԶԲŻĵĺͿǡĬ
ȴû̫ĵǡ
ħؾͨٳ·;ǵħȫٸ·ҲҪʱ䣬ֻҪħز¶㹻Ļʱ䡣

ɽͨ
ħڵȵһλԼһĴѪħħ졮ǡ
˹û뵽Ҳ󵽱ͷϵһ졣
ǵִﵽ˵صʱһչʮͷħݺɣһڽƶħ֡
˹ȻֻͷħǲʮͷħСԷ
ϾħһѪͳżɭϵĵȽ׹ڴѪħǰԶһأֻǵ졮ǡܹ֮ƽȶԻ
֣̫ǡ
˹ЦʮֽӲصֻͨͨǡڱصĸ˳ֹһܶѣ㵱Ϊ˵õһͨûٸĥƤӣôŵĺôҪ
ô˵˲ٵĿܲס˲ҹæģ
Ц
ι׼ҪһͨͲۣ
۸ƨ˵ˣֻǡڱĲ丽Ҫȫ߶ԣھЩҲΪĳӾһֻһֻ
ջˣһ֪ǳУƽ㲿飬ʱǹһתסԴʮأ߶߲Ҫôͨƨã˵ˣֻҪͨ͸ҲҪЦʮֽթҪͬ⣬Ͷħġ


913 
ħ
ͷħսƷôġ
ӴӶǱߴؾʹõħѪķ
ħѪ̺̲ѪľҩܹʿΪ壬Ψһ鷳ǣħѪʳܱ֤Ѫ̫࣬һȽԯԽܡ
ԯɵӵĴ¶ȽʣһĲçʿͬ󲿷ֶŮޣһ͸ѡ
öڵ˶ѪֻǽһֵҩħѪѪɵҩ״ǱѪѪѾ׽ܺܶࡣ
ͷħʬ壬Ϊʲôһֳµӣȫޣú˷𣿡ڵ֪һͷħѪʮλʿɾԴݳое޷⣬һʱ䴫Ѷ
Լɣ
֮·ι̣ҰٹŵкԴдʯһǧٶѾ죬ٿ죬ҵ߲ȣԼԼòʧ½ŴﵽͨħѪ⣬ǿ޷ܡ
ԼʦʦأǿɶǷ˵˭˵ι̣ڿɿ
ӶĽͲǺϿɡ
΢΢ЦҵʦʦҲһħѪǰҲȥȡ˵нѾܲʱһŪԼȫûҪѾǷ۷壬ǽҲŲ£ңҿɲǶתˣ£ôܹշһУ

ӳƿԡ
ðɣȻ־ᶨڻΣ
ҪħԴʵҲʱᣬһѰ䵥ĵħĻתѡ
ħȻֻ࣬жʮһͷħʬԻǲܿͻ
ѾͳȥսƷȥҪȻ׵˼Ҳ͹ˡ
̤̤
Ųڲеʱأţʦֵ洫˹
ʦܣҸոմӷĵħȡһϢʮŵˣҪд鷳
һͷȥûãҴҵر˻׼չ
鷳
ʮ鷳ƨ¡
ͷֳͷջûоܾ۴ӵħ׳鱨
۳嵽ǰࡣ
Ծüͷ
鷳ͦġ԰ɣ
ֹǼʮǱҪǲ׼Ļҵĳ˶̡³ˣ˻ᱻĵħϾɱ
ֱӣ
ô£
һһ٣ӵħǱʳѶϢϸϸص˳
ţɫϾء
۴ӵħ߶Ի鱨ȷǳ㤡
ڵħϹʵһλĲ죬СǡһʮͷħȥѾħصͷһʮͷħȥͨʶĻħ˹ϡ
ΪڲĵħǶ˹˽⣬˹ƲڵСҲЩͨħ͸
˹ϲڸ»ɽشϢԱȤ󣬶ͨȤͬ󣬵ΪµħǱͨħڵġϸɱһɶ
Ȼ
ⲻҪġ
˹ǡΪǡ츳˹Ȼͬ
˹սͣϴѪѪͳĽϻۣ
ͬΪѪѪͳħ죬óȴó׷ɱֻҪǱϵûܡݵħյ鱨ԷڵĵɼѾһɶ˹ڵȫͬ
Ȼսϲ˹Ķ֣ǡܹԸֵħʿ
̲סصһ˼˵ħһҲи³һó׷ٵĵɼðɣǱ³Ҫֵˣ
Ҳ˵ʮд鷳ˣ
żز
㲻ãҲܿᲽʮŵĺ󳾡˵СǡħͷֻҪڶԷͣĵطһ£ܴζо׼ħصһ·Ҳɲǵ
һ³͹ͷ۵ˣֱĳһԱ³ѲĵˣȻħԽԽôˣ
̫Ѩ飬ǽרҵȥԸȽϺãϢŸö³ȥͷۣ˭ǸӸء



914 
½ݴ½Ǻʵĸ߸
ʮűٹȫûпɱԡ
ϢͨӴʱ򣬺߿û˦İ˵γԮͨĻħó׷ɱ͵ǿУĪΣС
Ϣ׼ȷ
̡³ٵһ£˶ʱޱȽš
ǼһòǹüϢڲǵİɣ
Ƴһص³Ӧģ˵ˣʮŲţͷСǡĻħӦû֮ڹǵľݵ㡣
Ŀעӣ䲻رĳһ䣺
µĵħǡǡ£
Ŀ峺ص˵ͷ

³ʱٻɡ
ûǰѡ
ȻԲ£֪ǡ֣õϢ˳ġ
ǱߴϢʵԻħ׷ǵʱ䲻̫࣬ǿҪ³Ŀ¶֮ɫӵ׷츳ĵǿԸݺܾǰζλãƿص׷ٷΧǰʮأ޵ʱԴﵽһħ±ֻǿ
̲סšüͷأ˼˵ֻҪڰﷶΧͬζͺۼӲǡ׷ɱ
³ɬҡͷﷶΧֻͨ촸ͨˡͷħӵе츳ͨﷶΧԾͲļޣǧﷶΧ֮ϵķֱζõɾΡ
³ֱ˵Ҫôֹܷ׷ٰɡ
ֱ
³κѵ̾˿
˵Ļлᣬ˾͡

ӷĿԲ
¶ݣ
һ취ûУ
㹻ƽ籣ǿԶһʱա³أ浫ͨѾħ׷ʿյƽ籣³Ų̫ʱ䡣

תߡ
ѡȥģ
ں׷ʡ
ͷҲأȻûа취ҵȻֻܴӱĵط취ʵڲУͨԶԶģǰܣͲǻ׷ĺǡǿЦö˶˵ľ棬ʮ֣һٵ
㡭
³ŭΪϴʧ
ջߡ
Ŀ䵽³ϣ
̾˿
ʱ˿̣Ķϣ³ڿЦ
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ɫѿ
Ӹղŵķ̣³
³ħԺγһֽݵ߹øħ߽
ȻȻؼƻ½һȫµľݵ㣬ǻþݵһʱ䣬ڡ
ʱݵ㣬ħã
ʮݵдµĺۼһҵʮʿĲ֮ء

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òǻûʼԱݵȫ룡
ô
³һۣ
ӽٺˣµĺۼԣģֻ
ô󡣡
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Ŀĵأ
³ͷ
ô΢һ㣬;ԶĻȷ׷ٴһѶȡ
Ŀĵѡַڸ𡣡
˵̴꣬ʦȥԼѸھݵﶯԱ
ӽˣѸٱټһ𣬵ɷ𣬸װ봢ָһʰͣ׼̬ѸڸСɧ۷׷ף
ֳʲôˣ
ǲ˾ĬôͻȻҪתƣ
ǡ
Դӻµ֮ÿ£һ㰲Ӷûˡ
˶ڡµˣʿڱԹ
Ѿһûôһٶ˼һݵ⣬ֲֳֶûеѾǿλǿߵϡ
ʱҲûʱǽ̫࣬ڻһ⼱
Ŀĵѡַ
ѡַʵʣܿħǰ¶вشΣա
ʱȣֻϰȫľݵ㿿£
뿪ݵ㣬ϵ
ʱҿûã㲻ܰѾ֮ҳʰ̯ӰɣҰٹСͣľʮŵڡյĴѶ֪鷳
ʵʮٵľѾµð˾Ųʮ¶ԷǱɼսҲѾ߳
ΣǷ顣

۾һ


915 
ħ
һ֧СڿзɳǰС
һƬŹֵĵò
ɫɽ·ħñӸԭһһÿһϿȶХ
ϿȺɽʱʱؿԿ޺ħϴɱ׷𣬰׹Ͽȣʤ߼Ѱ׹ʬȥʳϢ
ʱʱҲв۵޻ħߵС˹Ȼƿյײ꣬·߷һط׹ɲϿ
Ů٣ɮ壬׿ԽĽޣҲɭȻĿⲻƵĴ̿͡
ӷ𡣡
Сȫٷɳأĺ̲סصţƳĬΪ׵һλ˵˵صòŹ֣ͨĵδྶͥӦѾԶ֪ǻҪǰжãĵģںʮʿᷢ⡣
ڵµɾǿߡ̡
߿еȻɡ
һˣʱħۼܹټȫǿߡ
ԯӣ
¸̣

⻹ӰЦ
һˣٹŲĺɽ³
ԭǲ³κνģһΣȷѾ񻯵ʰĳ̶ȣ
ڸ̸ʱ򣬻ħǡͻȻһȺħһݵĸħһֵٶȣԼ׷ٵЧʣʮŵԤϡ
ʮͷħв֮£ʮŴо֣
ļ֮²òһʱδ;ݵ㣬ȫͳݵ㡣
Ȼ
һȺ˱ͳȥԾɽ⣡
ɮĴħǡֱµξݵ׷ٶ֮죬³亹
գȲѣòӡɮ³ħ֮ģʮ֮ڣ䱾˲ܶ԰ٹŵκʽвѹ³ȫʮŽλپӢʿ֮塣
Ͼ˻üëĳ̶ȣ³òӦλǿߵҪѹ¶԰ٹŵһгɼȡڰٹŵľݵ㣬ӦʮʿתƳΣ

˵תһ׾١
ǻɽݵ㻹ħأͨͦԶģȻҰط
ڶϵԼʱѾɽݵ㣬ɽݵǧأ´󣬽ʮŵ˽ӵߡ
ʮŵȫǱߡ


ʮŽͣλñϾֻʱŵ㡣
һ㹻װȫԶвľݵ㣡
һھѰµĵص㡣
ʦģлɽشķ֮赲ħʱӦúȷλֻҪʱҵµŵ㣬´ܰ˴ͷ̴ʦοڻħ׷츳Ƕ˽⣬ֻܾܵ룬˵֮Чһݵذѵһв
𣿡
³ʱ̲סسɣ
ǱôãСӰǾۼһɵ飬Ǳ·Ѱµľݵ㲻ǸЧʣ˾һжҪҵȥ

³ʣôĿעǰš
³ðƫƫԼҶκɱ⣬ҧƫͷԼ
Ҳϣֵ̫ǻظһ³⣬֪ȫ³˵ҲȷΪʲôֿѰȷеЧ̫ͣ˵Ѿϸļƻ
ƻУǲ˵
һۡ
߶ʱסЦģԺδɣĲͨͨܿ˰ɣͨȻ˽ģͨҪԷ˼ʱܻ֪ϢӲģ˽顣
ĬϢǻ
ʵǸոչƬз֮ܵشκħĵ̣Ҳ˵ʵѾ뿪ħ˹ͳϽء

˷׷¶ϲ֮ɫ
⵹֮ϲ
̫ˣ
ô֪ģ
³ܵѿڶʶ˵˾
ûԹԵؼ
Ҳ˵̫磬뿪˹أǸ˹ڵأ֪˭ĵ̣
ԣ̡ɫ䡣
ǣ
³Ҳ׹
Ǵ˹أ˲ǵĲأʲô
һЦ
һʮͷħȥ°ͷħرԵİ˸СͲ䣬ĵħֻͷħ


916 Ͳ
䣬һ֪İЦ⣬ӡ̡³¶֮ɫܵѿھ
Ҫ򲼹ǵħ䣿
ˣ
ߣԼҲǰ³ǲơ
أ̫çײˣ㲼ǵħʵ飬ħڻħţҲǺǵģһչò˳ס©֮㣬صĵħۼʱ򣬾ƸܹӦùġ
ͷħѣҸɱһͷħ³ֻҪ̴ʦҲشһͷħʣµһͷǣƣñжҪǻУҿٸɲлսϣ֮ҳԶˣ
Լļƻ
Ȼǵħ䱾֪Ĳжħӣ
³ҧгݣΪСĲһͷħġû뵽һλֱӳǵı䣬ûЦ
ϻڵȻ֪

³ҭòᡣ
ͬʱ¶ɻ֮ɫĪħħ̫ࣿ
³һץ֣
ǵħ䲻ͨÿû̫ģҹƣµĲ䣬ħӦ˹ϣиˡǧҲûܵġ
ӣ
Ҳˣ
ȥ
³̲סƿڴ
Ҳ̲ס¶൱ͷ۵ı飬Ȱ˵еǿˣħ䱾ƾ⼸ˣ»ûͨħ壬СĵħͲǶѾȫϻ
ƻȷֵȶ
Ҳ޳ļƻڲʵʡ
ӲһԵĲֻ治ɫ·ϵǻȷӦ
Ӳ֪ôµħء
ȷǣħصʱ򣬿϶ûн˵ǿٹ
˵
ӶļƻʵǱһġ
ȻѾͷϣǾֻűڣʱԵͷԼѰ·ڲ⡣

̡³ʱ޻˵
Ѿߵһˣٻͷľ

üͷס۾
ô˵ǾҪԲǵħ䱾֣
ϡ
ն
ŬƽŭһһٵڸһΣϣ㲻Ҫʮʧ
ʮѾ˾Եȥ
̡³Ȼ˵ʲô
һͷɳｮǰȮľ޷壬һ޴ͥȥ쳣׳ۣͥĺۿɼĺڵƶ
ݵɲл꽻鱨֪ڵĿĵء
ǰǲǵħ䱾
ӵħĴӪ
ħĻ͹ģ˵ǵħҪ˹µħ䣬һѡ

˵ħŵĹģͲ⡣
ͣ¡
Ҳ½ͣ£Զɻֺħ䣬Լͬؽ
˵Ŀⶼ䵽ϡ
Ҫô
š
ƽػ˶һ󣬱޴޻׹棬ܿ첻Ӱ
ûã޾ħŪ춯ԽԽħʼһ޷塭
ͷħϢ½
̡³ӷ׷ǰһ
ļƻѾԲ
߳
Ȼ
ûã޿ʼħ湴ħ
ͨħ޵Ĵڣͷħں׷ᣬһ·߿
³΢΢ü
ƻƼ򵥣ҪƲɾħţͷħеĽ١
ڸûʱôһС
ͷħת˲ͽ뵽һȺ˵Χ
ħעڵص׵ıϣȻὫɢ̫Զ
ʵҲй˹ħ䱾ľȵΣʱͻ䣬Ϊ
⣡
ԯսͼ
޺
ɲл꣡
ͻϮ
һ־ǸԵɱﵾѧ
ӳΪۣƶʱԯսͼصֱ֣ӽͷħռ䣬ʣµһͷħ⧲Ӱ£ıβס˫ţ³ϢԵ´ڳһѵħĺ֡
ս졣


917 

ʮϵľ̵ٻиħĺ򲻶̯գ۵Ĺ°ĺ־ͱһ㱡ֽ
ʳͷħȻɾԶѾԶԵɾħһв
̼״ͨ˷ֱռѹϵħķһⶳռ䣻һͨյħķͼͶԵǰϣӣΪ³ȡӰȫɵĹ
³ȫ֣ʮâӹħĲ˲Ϣնһ޴ѪȪѪŽ
һӵϣܵħѪϴ
һߡ
Դɳ֮ûͷΧ˵ĵħͷɲлƾմڳ潻֯ɱһա
ԯսͼ顣
ͷħռ䣬ûعͱʮı޽ն壬ʴ̯
ħĺ쳣ۺ񣬳һֵ޽ʴȻûе

ʮٶȽһͷħԯսͼ
ĵħѸٱͷɲлΧס
ţ
ͨ
ʮѪ۽˲۶ͷն£

ħȻŭչץУſھһĺ޽ҡҡ׹
ۣ
۵ĵص£һԲʯͻȻ˦˳ȥħ
ħһն

з·ײͻȻȱʯ棬޴ӽ֮ϴһоȻײַ˳ȥȻֹ
ħŷ֣ϮԼġʯͷǻ˿ȻһںϢ絽Լϡ
ʱ
ܵС
ǿлš
ħ֮ʣͻȻԱߴһزҺ
ޡλɾǿΧͬڱͷ­Ͼ
ħ¶֮ɫ
Ȼ
ȴһǡôֹ
ռ䶳ᣡ
˲ĳͣ޵
Ȼ̴ʦ뻤޺ϵ
³ҲѸ˸ͻħĸ
б޵סħ޷
кɨնɱȻ޷˳նѸٱһĿĵ˿ڣҲڷʧ
λǿߵֿ£޽Ȼ¡
ʮѪ۽

ħĺԸӾ˵ٶ˥ղر³ץסڻ֮նͷ­
ڶͷħ䣡
ȫסĵͷħռ׼ϣȫûзĻᡣ

ռ
һøɸɾ
ۣ
һͷħͷ­ն¡
ߣ
ͷħʬ壬³һͷһͷʣһͷӶߡ
ûôսƷۿ˳նɱͷħ˿Ŀͬʱħ䷽
أ
ɱͷħѾɳڲ١
齻ھУǰ󡣡
ȻǣԼħĿĲǰʮŰΪòûпõı˳һʵµĹݡ
ڶ˾Ŀע£޵Ŀ
³üһ䡰ȥŶݵħ䷽ȥ
̡ԭأãȻ
򲻸ôħģ֪ǧħŵ¡
֪³͸
⡣
ħ󣬰յһνħصĽ࣬޵͵¾һ޷ڲħ
¹ţ
ͷų
һνħصʱнʮڹģĹ
´󲿷ֹħأֻ֮һĹ
ǡ
ʮһͷɲлꡣ
³ڵص¾ؿɽͷųĹ𺳣𺧣ԼԼ
ڹԾ޷֮кһ̣ܵ¶ķ
Ǹ֮ܵʮͷɾιУŻȺĹײħкĴֻһƬƬħɲл꿳в˰
סħŵĹƣ
³༱١
¡
ռ𶯣ֺΡڹڹĺ󷽡
ֳԦǰߣһռħ꣬һ߽ħܣٶս
һ·ͥŲƽ
ԴԴĹħ
ţţ³촽΢΢ɫѸٱò԰ףѪɫ


918 
ʱ
³ħ֪ǱȽġ
һͷħʱ࣬ȻɱǿԸϮţа취һһʳԷ
һӴħ䣬ܲǣԲԸǡ
ǰһǧħĲ䣬ӵкǿսʿһħֲڵ£ػ䣬¸һʱ䣬ҲѸԷش
Ĵںͳ֣ˢԹ޵ӡ
һظܵǵ߸˼޵սԼԴƵӰ졣
˺Χͷħ
ڣһ֮ڹ湥ħ䡭
ļԦٿһ̨Ӵս˿Ϸתţƽùĸƣùǰش
ÿһֵĳɱƺø࣬ħһʮʮʮ
ȫں
ںԴԴͳµĹΪڹһԶ˺ıݡ
ħٶȺ
Ϊÿһ嶼ǿƤͣ˱ɲлһǱڹ֮еĶնǰǱɱɣ඼Ҫǧͨĳп䣬ÿһڹ֮µħҲʮͷ
³壬ֵ΢΢
ֱʱ˿̣ʶԭڡءѾ۳˿ֲĵ̡
Ҫ֪Žµʱ䡣
ӵѹݻħʵµĵɼҲʮͷ֮࣬ݶսųħκһλǿ߶Ƕ֡
ԭħߣѾֲԶʮţ
³еĺħʱɷ·εƽȻ
ͷ·һħѾ
³Խ룬Խǳء
֪
ʵѾӵжħ罨ɵûݴ½ʮŵİ
ڹ֮ȫȻ³߿š
ħԼѾ£³ҲõͷԼϾͻܵɣԼҲǰԤ֪Ӧ
ţκһǿ߶һʿͬھ
ͬʱҲںԷԼȫʵ
ֳ߶ƹһһƽ
һͷħСתΪʮͷĹ
½ħΪ¹ǧͷ
Ҫǡ
ڹĶ
ħϿѾִƬơ
򽥽Ũչ
ֻϧΪҹɫĹϵ˭ûע⡣
³ʶɱѾϢӵħ
ʱƣӽƿʼӳЧͬʱҲʼս
ӡ̱ŰЦӺ
̶У޷֮ϱ㲻ǰУǰŨĴƣ૵صԭˣԭˡ
ӲĿ˿֮ɫ̣ԽܼĹͶǰߡ
ħһۿ߼ʡ
üͷ
һսҪܳʱ䡣
ʼǣźʮʿչֳ׵ĵ̺ʵΪ
ʱ̫ġ
΢΢̾˿֪ϲǱصʳѾ򿪣ǲǴµħϻطԮһ˿ᣬħ䡭ע
΢΢ݣ
棿
һԵ޶ԣ̵Ʋ⣬û¶κı飬̹Ȼ·һӦ
ӷ𡣡
ৣ
³ӵ˳ƽâ¶ĵɾǿߣдʧ㯣еʧǡ
Ƴһۣջߡ
֪ǰһĻԺɽĳжǿҡ
ǰİٹţݴ½ʮ֮һĺɽ˵һֻϣֿ𡭡
ڡ
ħϢħǰħɽ»硣
³Ĺ֪߸̬Ѿʧ⡣
Ҳ³״а̾Ϣ׵Ժ
ڸǣݻٲħĿģԼ
ݻħ䣬˵һ¡
ǲܽµȼü֮

ֻܵȵսٸԻ
һʱȥ
µĹڣ
ħħԾԴԴȥ·ûܵʧ
ڶʱȥ
Ƴ¶ħǧħϰħֲȫ޵ؿήһء
Ʋ׼ħ³̡ӡԼʮͷɲлꡢޡԼǧʵʵ©ֻȥ
ħ䱾ȫû


919 Ŀ۽
Դ׷ɱʿĵһж˸գշת˴ʱ֮ǰټ
ǰһƬͮͮҽλħݺݵ˿ĭҧгݵشӿųһֿڣϣѹôʱŲ鵽λãԭǽƬɽشĻ֮ɢϢ˰·ͦƻ
һ֮󡭡
˸ա
ҵһȺºۼĵطһٻ쳣׵Ĵͷ󣬾͸֮ǰǴһ
ʧˡ
Ҫǡ
һΡ
Ⱥڿµζǳĵ
߷ķ嶥Ŀ񣬸Ӧ˰죬ûᵽȺĴ·λ
һ
ħ˹˹
ôҵ𣿡
ЩϣȱǰԹƻĵɾ޻Ҫƻ׷ˡָָһԵĴƬһ˫ħͫ˸ΣɭĹâ׷һһҹûκջ񣬱֪ΪʲôôұæˣЩһȷǺְܼ
ֶˣ
˹ʶˣԷı֪˹ʱѾ
ߣ
Ȼ͸¶Լ׷ٵļޣ༥ȻˣǱƽĵطᵽһ˵ζЩڵķǡɸĴӪܽӽ
Ŷ
˹治ɫ׷ɱһǿߺһޣ㷢ֵһ
Ǳ΢䡣
ȽѴ𡭡
ʵ⸽ᵽ˲ֹһ˵ζȷһȽǿģ˵ɲΣһζŹ֣еϢͬʱֻһЩķӦ˹еĹޡ
ϧ˵ζƲⲻ׼ȷλӦǾ̫Զ
񲼹ǵǱһСϢ
ȻŲɵس
֪ǿԿ϶ǣһȥĲڵء
˹ƺʲô飬ͫ΢΢
ΪϲһȺƽӹĵļһһ𣬲佻ļһѾкü⾰Ѿܳʱûлȥ
񲼹ͻȻ飬Ȼһ飬ǰ첿ǱʧȥѶһֱûǲµսʿɳȥİ벽ɸߵħҲٳδ飬һз·ʯ󺣡
ֻͨսƣֹĶǣû˼ܹˣҲ͸Ȼʶ
ߣ
˹ɫ䣬ȫٵ˳ȥ
״ǶʱҲ¶ζı飬΢΢һЦǹ˹ָһ׷ȥ
ΪŽħ˹һʼĿΪ鲼ǳ־ڻɽ֮塣
ɽݵӹһ١

Цһ˵ʱʮʿԽ֮ǰѶ齨ʮŵ˽ӹ
²ǵħ󣬰ЦƲʮŵ˼գϲô˰ȫ˵ء
ħսûг״ɨ
ʱҹɫ̫ʮʿҲʲôֻÿеѪζرŨȻ̹ǣֻоﲢʲôȫ֮ء
ٹȻɽ³һ𡣡
Ƕߵһ𣬿εȷ鷳ˡ
ǿǱߵɽţ

ﵽʲôطо򵥰
ʮŵĳϵ۹ⶼܶ۷׷ס
ЦȺ߳
״ɫһξ룬Ц
ˣҷڹǮʾƲûڸ֮󣬵ͷȥħأǵˣ뾡
졣
ͷ
Ǿ²˳٣׼󡭡ʱħˡ
ʵڸɵͷħʱ֪ħؿ±ܲ˶ãӦþ£ʦֹۺʦ˶׼
˵
Ȼ³ѾħԼѾûҪðٹŸʮű־룬ԼԴͻһħأйɢȥħϿյ
¹ͻƶʮڣµɼսﵽʮͷ
һȥģ
岼صħ䣿
ӡ̡³ߣѯʺĴ㡣
ʱ˿̣˶̬Ѿ΢仯
ѾʼŵԼƽƽĸ߶ȣ³

ħظɵͷµĵħ⣬Ӧûѣ뿪ͨأһǱߵвˣиҲ˳ɣڴסǣǣǱдǿѡȥҲԼߡԼ
Բǽ֣׷ǿûлġ
Ͳλˡ
΢΢һЦ
ɲ׼߶³Լħõĺô
˽ڵħʬʮڹħļ޷屻Ϳգڻ˴޺Ǻ͸ԼССʯƬ㹻ٹڤġ


920 
µɼսѾʮ֪ҽ֮Ϊࣺ
ոץĵֻ꣬ǰ֮һʵѹ벽ɾ˴´࣬ǿĵɼǿг˵ΣǼͷɼսҲֻ⡣
ڶǾĶǿѾ㹻򣬲һĹͨӦ˹ݺսʽϵܷһɼս͵ĵɲлѾǿħһʱ䡣
һ;פڤڤ
ڤĸ£ٳɳõĲǴ򡪡ΪڤĸбķƣӵһĵֵħƵЧͬʱһ̶ɵս
פħصڤӽħĵɼս£ʱڿԸħս൱ȻֻҪڤʼղƣڤ֮󽥽ռϷ硭
ڿڤչֳǿǱƺһڤлᴴڶڤȻԥֱӰͬӵо֮츳ʦԼʦֹۡ
ܹһսо֮ٿصڤ൱ӵ濹ħ

ڻ齨ڤʱ
ħظϵǵħ䣬Ҫ̫ʱ䣬ɲϣڤ齨һʱ򱻲̨档

δ뿪
Ӵħ䣬һȺǼʶ˰ٹսⶫѾʶʮڷչ׷ϰٹŵĽ࣬ŵĳҲʼﲦŪС̣ǼŶڣǳô˻ᡭ
ôߣ
ۡ˿ɲϲʮŵ˸ƨɺ棬ƳЩŲߵɣЩ
治ɫǣʰͣ׼ɨСħ䣬òǻûѼԴθǸϣԺӻܼѣԳλᣬѲµҲպڵѹ
У
ٹһȺ˺ܿʰϡ
ӡۡ顢Цޱһ·
ʮŵеɵۡ
û취Ž˸Ķ桪ʵҲϣӥٶȽӽɲΣܿͽħ˦Ӱ١

Խǿħأ˹Խǽš
ӻɽݵ䷽·ʱȻûпһͷħӰ˹ѾԼԼظе˲
ǵɫͬܲÿ
֮ͨǰµһ֧ħǰ˹ĴӪȥħš
ѾȥһһҹûµѶϢһϢҲʧһ
ˣ
ԼԼѾ׶༪١
ֻס
ֻɾǿߣʣµȽϼֵﶼֻа벽ɾΪһͷħ
ͷħִﵽħصʱֱĽû˿ĺۼĴδȫɢϢ
ħ༤սĺۼ
Ƴһ۱֪߷Ҷȡģ˵ս
ֻû뵽
˹ħ˳ס
ȫû
Ťͷ
ǿ˹ðɫĻ棬һۼԾ˵ٶɢҫĿĺâĻ˫Ŀ֮
𣡣
˹Ъ˹ŭ
Χħ׷׳ˡ
䣡
桭
˹ʧء
Բ˲仯ΪһƬ
һȺħ¶ļ֮ɫ
ͬݲѡ
ڻɽشǱ꣬˹ʵȻøӿֲһ˲򱬷΢Ӧһ㶼ܵش
ҵ
˹ŴҧгݣҪǸĹޣʬΡʬΣ
ģ㲻ˣҲҪ׷ɱĺǵġصҲڸֵҲĸޡ
ͬ飡
ӵ޷֮ϣĿʼӦ˵λá
ʮϢȥ
ϢͻȻ쳣ҡ
˹ط֣ͻȻһŭسħ֮ȥĹޣҵ£㲻ú

˹һ
ȻͿµĶʮͷħ뾪ŵ׷ȥȵķٿ񱼡
˹Ծظȥѯʷ¡
˫ĿѪ죬ͷҲأ
ȥ˱Ĳ䡭ѾӦµϢ죡٣Ҫ
˹һ飬ɫ󺧡
ħҲˡ
ȻŲǽͨϮ˲ǵħ䣡
ƣҡ


921 ǵ
ʮŵڲһȺħֽǧصʱ뿪³ʾʹݻٴȻݵأ֮زز
ħǡȻӵв׵׷츳ǲ߱ݵصͨ³ް취ʵûʱȥܹ³
ħ䱻٣
Ӫȫû
ӳһĻûòǺĵħ
Ƕǻ۳ĵ̣ôûˣ
ŭ֮¡
Ǻ޲ý˹ˡ
Ϊ˹ԮѶϢǸĹޡ
ħĿлдŲȡϢͬʱʮɵɲεϢ
ԼȻ˹Ϊ׷ɱֻһȺСϡ
˻ûץһͱԷ͵͵Ѻ˸׳졣
Ǳȥˡ
վսʤ˷ŭǵǸ׷ֵʶǸĹ޾ȻָͣԼڵһħ䡣
һȺħȫ׷˹ȥ
Ȼ
ǲ֪ǵִﵽħʱʵѾ˴죬µڶ䣬ĵĸ˹ȥ
ĿеħСħ䣺
һµħ
Իµɼս
ͷħ
ڰЦ²òΣʽ̤Ϲ;Ѿߣټðˡ
һȺߵøɴ䡣
һͷ׻ɷݻٴ󡭡
ٶʧȥһȺ˵ټ㵱衣
ʧħӪʧСħ䣬һʮһͷħͷβûһʿ
ǣûȥˡ

ϣӦѾͨ󷵻ҵأͨǵвȥ򡣡ڲص˹ͬ飬ˣ˸顣
Ťͷһۣ
޽ƻԸ
˹΢΢ü˵ʲôǺܿ׵˵ġ
޵ĳɳٶȷǳֲ
ԷѾʮͷɼսвµͨ
廹λɼս
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񡭡
ƾһֵ֮ħ塣
Ŀɭĥĥڼ
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ԣʵڷԲٸǰʮʵ֮ǰµħ٣ֻҪԸ֣֮Ͷ·ôƤӵȥ
ǵ˫֮ͫȼȵĸ档
Ҫʲôۣ
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ն
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ЩһֱƴŬӰǰϯλλˡ²УᣬǺٺЦ
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ģԹȥ˵Լס
˵꣬ǶµħһѸԶȥ
˹෴ķ

ʮͷɲлͳʮڹоѾһħ֮󶼿ȥõĺš
صɽݵ㣬һԥؽӣֱͨ
Ǻ˹ٰͨ·̡
ڼ䣬ÿһֻͨͷĵħ
΢еţ
ҪҪ϶̴ʦ
ûҪ㹻ˡ

ݸһЦٶԡ
ʱ˫˫ٵͨ
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˶һۣԥȥ
ҲͨûʲôѶȣ
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ͷħΪҪͨûпǹ⡪ǰʿһһɡѡ
ڹͨչγɺΧͷħɫе㾪졣
ʮͷɲл½ųĸһطͨܣͷħסˣ׷ץС
ĲֻԶԶûн


ΪۼŨɷ
ͷħٴУڳս̬
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ʮɢžϢеͷħ
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ʣµͷħ⵽ѹʮ¶ϣĥ֣ͷħԭء
ͷħ޼£ŭ


922 


ͨͷħӸ뵽һ飬ȻѾͨͣظһͨ
ħ֪ʲôʱ
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á
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ǵãٹ츳е˼Ѿħ硣
΢΢һЦû
δݴ½ˣƻʮŸеܾȺͷۡ

ͨ
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˾ܶȡһͨѾٴ֤ʵԺɽ˵һ޴в
ΪԼѾħԼʮڲö԰ٹԣȴûκԼԼ÷ɽûлħȡκԴһΡ
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
ħһ̣̲סХħ磬ڵħ磡Ķ


923 

Ӱħ磬ؼĴɽˮ쳣ļ˷ܣſھߺ
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΢΢Ц
Ӧûж⡣˵ȴǿؿ³һۡ
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İɣںأںڵλǲŻӰ˵֮һתƵصʶΪҪһа޽ħ磿֪һʮŵжӰ죿
аޣ
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Զɽվߣͬܵһĳ΢΢âڱЦݱ佩


924 

Զɽױͻĳŵú󱳷Сʮͷɼ｣ŵطռ䣬ǵɼǿߣͻƷҲҪһЩģңƣ벻һȻܡ
һʱ䣬˱ٴУֲ
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ڲʱµħֻʮͷѾﵽʮͷѰļɼս޷ٶȷչȥֱ˵ɾʱʵǵεȸ߶ȡ
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ЩɾǿȻڷʿǰ¶ӣڼʶʵ֮

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ã
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Զɽͬʱһ
ͷħ
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ݴ½ӦͨħңΪԨλѲȫԸݣܶǣһͷħһ˵׹˼š
תԺһ˵ħ磬ħ֣ؿɱ⣡ղײգǾԹս
֮
ʮĿˡ


925 ȫ
һҪԸǾͷħ
òϣһǰδеսѶȼߣҽʱҪԵı̫࡭
ǡ
ħδ顣
˼λǿ߼룬ܹһڳԵħԻħǡ͡˹ǳصĴ
˹µĵħʣ಻ʮͷ
µħʮͷҲ޷ʮͨ

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ӣͨΧ
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֮µĵħƺ϶廹ûԼ߶ܴ󣬵ʿԶǹв
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ʱļƻûг̫á
˿óͨı仯ħͬóߡ
ȻһȺħϣֲۿԽԽ׺ǷɢڱڵѹƣһʧȥԾƵգʶȥ
䣡
Ӻը
ͷħȺײӣ֮Уɱڹʿ
ߣȷӦ̡
ߵһʱħɱˡ
ĿһĨź֮ɫ
ϧ
Чƽá
һʱ䣬ħѹƵ벽ɾƾ͸ˡ

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Сһʮͷɲлͬʱų
ͷħͻϮײ֮ǰص־һֲ
ռ䶳ᣡ
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˲䱬׵ս
ʮͷɲлնĹֱӽħƻݺײص֮С
䣡
¶ϱĽʵʱڱӱ档


926 ǿ
ʮͷɲлͬʱս
ݺݵһԱ֮ͻϮͷħפͨͷħҲŵڿͣһͣλͬ鱻ͻǿ֮ӣȻֲֵرΡĽݺݶ
ӱ˻Ľ֮УֻһӰӹһͷħ壬ʮɫ۵ĺѸֱѳһĽۣ
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ܼĽ۳һ
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ͬʱ޽նǡҲ䵽ͷùĵħϣ
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˲ͷɲлĹȻǶ⣬ɽ³ƵƣԼ򣬵ħһܵ˰λɲǿеΧֱƣϮ壬ܴ֮ᣬ᧿Σ
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ۿħɲǼ¶³Ȼλ˷ʱ䣬˸ݴ½ѺмӰϣͻƵ˿ڽնʮ

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˺飬Ѫˮ顣
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927 ɷ
ս
ͷħȫ
ߣʧ޷һ
¶ͨǱѸͨͨ뵽ħ磬ӶнӹҪתʣͣػݴ½

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ǿڸǿĴڡ
˷սƷʱûΪԼ´󲿷ֵսƷÿһλһͷħʬ壬λ쳣⡪ˡ
һսһսƷǶ޻˵
չֳ̬˶ܵ˱ӱء
ã
էͻһͷħʬ壬˵һݾ޴Ǳ˵Դ
ң
ҲѾӶ˽⵽һͷħĻѪ⣬ٿһλɾʿʱͻƵɾ
ζʲô
һսߴɣһλɾǿߵĻᡣ
֮£ߣ
һ֮롣
չĵħ
һۿ롣
ʮص
ħʮֹأǶ˵;Ǻܴ󡭡
˵ˣոյֵͷħѾһͷ죬ҲõħѪͻƵɾȱںܴӦûʮͷĻһۣ顣
һͷ裬ȻҪͷħѪܽѹֲŰ벽ɾͱֵ׺̬
֯ԣ
ðɣӰһͷħԳֻۣҪںΧӰһü
һɷһö鵤
ˡ
һ˰Ρ
Էɷͨ鵤ֶɷҪأԷô֪ģ
ôУ
ǡ鵤ݴ½ֻмôйţȻĿͨ죬ãͰ˵İ죬Ͱ˰Ѷ͹ʮ־
һɷȻ󣬵ݴ½ûʹõĻᣬӰıɷһóɷһǿ׬⡣
һ㣬ò˵ߵɵǰ档
Ѹ٣Ӱ˺ܿ촫͵ڣħ硣
ˬذʣµĵħȥָɷһţ˼ϲɫ
һɷ˺ħõúˣֱӽһͷħ
ɷͲͬˣ
õúˣɷǿԶԻħвġ
ɷħһű㡣
׽δ뿪Ĵ
ԺеħԴܴѶĳжն١
ǺǣҰĲļһ
ĵ׶˸ۡ
ϲɫʣ
Ӱкܶɷ
࣬ţֶҪܷӳȫݴ½ô󣬻
ɷϣ
ţ͹ˡ
ͷ
ǺãȻĳϣڱٻͷħˡͨĵħʬ岢δȫñ¡ʵϱһ֮ҲôѪ⣬ﻹоͷħʬ塣
ͷð
ݴ½͹ļɷȫ׹ȥȻõħҲ֪Ѿһ͵˿ɵ
ɷ
ʮͷɲлꡭ
ʮڹ
˭ǵ֣
л
Խ泩
ĵԽ࣬˾ԵԽš
⻰Ȼû
˵ʵ
ôɷе̲סʣµͷħȫ׳ȥȡڡɷ
ǡ
е̫ߵ
ɷѾܲˡ
ǵ͵ȽϺá
ӰĽ˲֪顣
ʮ֪Ӱɷȫ䵽½ƻֳһЩ鷳
λ˰ɣ
Ǳ˰죬ۿ˶ѾŵĽڵ
˷׷׵ͷ
û
˲Լͬ
֪׼ȥģ
̴ʦʳмڻϤ⣺ϾΪɻӦͨһ˷裬ֵħΧˡһսͷħѾλǿ²ĥӡͬʱҲõ˵Ͽɡ
ûش̧ͷ˿Ĺʱ˿̣ʮڹӪѾѸɢǵԲǧ֮ĵط


928 
ޣֵбнʱţҲ͡
ʮڹʮͷɲлĺݣ벻ѣοոջ˼ɷɱͻȻе㲻ľô˻ȥ
ʤ׷ħʱ䲻ǶѾĦð˾Ųʮһ鶯֪СֿʼתΣյͷ̲סЦ
±
Ȼҡ
ħӦѾԼˡӰһۣħǵɰʵܱȵɰٮٮ߻ҪǿһߣԯսͼסҲûпԷѹսΨһƾƬ򡭡ƫƫ˹רſǹ޵ջǿУڸ潻棬ʧܴ󡣡
ʶԼʵԺȷֻ࣬ԼǿȴҪĻڣ
Ϊѹ
ƣ
ԼĿǰյһڻħǰʼջǰڲ̨档
һ˫Ŀָ峺ǣת֣µضӹлл㣬ڲ㷸˲ˡĴ󡣡
׾ͺá
ʮο
ôߣ
Ŀ
ħ˹ֵµĵħʣʮͷңʮͨѾ̫ʵңµħѾҸڵħӦҲѸϣһʱ䣬ݴ½Ͷ½ӦܵõʮſԳô˻ԨħħֲΪԨ׼
Լǡ̡ͷ
³Ȼòϣȷ˵˵ϣλ

θ˲ǵħ䣬ɵʮͷħʵڵĴ˹һڵģʢŭ֮»᲻һеظ˹ǡ
ȷԡ
ĬĬͷǶ˵˲ļħ䣬ǾڵħҲ㣬ʱӦòǹв
˵
Ǻ˹˴ǱȻļǣűߣǿ϶취ƾ֣
ô࣬ˮڣ˭˭
ħݴ½ڽһʱٰλɾʿʱһħԽԽǿ󡣡
ʮ㡣
ݵ£ʲô
ʿĵķ档
ü
ݵ㣬ȷǸ鷳¡
ʮŵľݵѾȫݻ٣޴
ԼߵԺãԻħ˵ǹܡ
˻ɽݵ㣬ûп˶Ŀĵط
齨µľݵ㣬ڱС
²
齨ľݵ㣬Ϊ˷غμͨľƽѾǴƣڽ飬Χͨ齨ݵ㣬һһ˷ϵħϵΪôĻԣʱԻΪأ򹥻ͨ
Զɽͷͣ
Ľ鲻д͵ɷ֮ǻħͨΧˣͲܶǹ̫вȺͨĵħԺʱضҪǵĽҿУȡȨ˹ֵµеħ
ⲽºˣݴ½ܳװħвңҲԴԴϵ˽פħ磬ħ翪
ŵ
ӷλƺǣһͷħó׷ٵģһͽͨʮΣգ齨¾ݵҲʱشв֮£бΣա
˿
̴ʦħʱҲ㳤˽ħĲпԣûиλһ֡
עһֱϣȴ˼ѯʡ
Ϊ
ݵһ齨ȴһַ
ûȨ̸ݵ齨˵ľ
Ҳȷûиʮź齨ݵ˼ֱӱ̬ȣ
λ齨ݵ㣬ǣҰٹŵľݵŨʺϹ֮˽룬ΪӰλУͲŲˣ⡣
á
һ˵ɡ
̾˿ԤϵӦһ㶼ֻ֣Щźͺڡ
Զͨ齨ݵ㣬Χͨ齨ݵչۡ
գ۾ݵ㽨ģնǵĹΪɣ˵̴ʦƿԣվݵַ


929 ƿ
źŵʮλа޻صɽݵ㣬һʱ·ʮͷڶֱ𽻸˺ŵˡ
ŵݴ½ʱʮźȫѹ¹ʢʱҲͳǧģʱһǹڡ°˵š
ݼ
л
һ˼طͰݡ
ض񡣡
˰֣Ŀ䵽ϣǹĿһǰٹŵĵΪΪͨʱħΪǱּһæһЩ飻⣬ҲǿǵѾﵽ벽ɾִ޷ɾĻ֮¡
ⷬʵʵ
ŵݴ½ĵλӰСΪΪ˰벽ɣεòϲ£ĸɾѹǣƫƫΪʮƿ˼нɾаûκλɡ
ǴӦħ磬һΪʶһ¹ɡ
һҲⷽĿ
ǰʮλ벽аޣ
ȻΪǻȡɵĻᣬǣҪ̫Ĵۣҹڽչĥһ£ǾʽԼħʩΪΪϴˢݴ½µ
ǰʮ˶ѪأԲԼͬͷ
ն
Ϊµ룬ҵȻʧ

ܷԸҪЩʲô
һȺ˴𣬶Ǻߵķ͹緢޲ħݺݵسɱһ
΢΢һЦ
ǵܼ򵥣ҲֱȥԸɲεǿС

ʮ˲Լͬذ˿
̬һ£ﻹЩĵġ
Ȼ֪Щ벩ȡԼĺøУͬʱҲڰӹ۲Լѹ»÷ˮаޣһ˾
˾Ǻ¡
ҲǴħԭ
λݴ½ʮź͸ɵĸѹ֮ʮڸأţǶжԼһױţħ磬ӦҲܺܿҵ;

һȺʶȤûв廰׷䡣
ҶҪˡ
һת
ִħѵʱڣһǱڳٴ˵أǿУԮÿһжб¶μķգڰˡ

ŵ¶Цݡ
У
ڶΣʮű¶μħħ齨ľݵһһݻ٣ǸʱҲΣյʱ򡭡ǲݻͨħ䣬Ҿ죬ݻ˸صħ䣬ͬʱǰǰɱ˽ʮͷħ
ʮȻ׼Щսʱ򣬻̲סĿøȡ
ǺпҪӭΣڡ

ס˺ϸҴ©κһ־䣺
ҪԵĽǻħһóԷĻħ˹ǹ޵ĿǣʮŵĵǿߣǰҲȫɽ³Ϲһֱۡ

һͷħСǡó׷٣һΣȡ˹ҪǿǧмǺСˣߵκεطܹϢۼ¡
֮
ǣ
һȺ
ڲͷħ츳ſʼճ
ԸͷħҪͨѶĿŵܹԦͿƵļޡ֪Ƕ֣ݴ½ǧ֮ƺ˽ľ棬㣬ǾԼֶͨʩչҪƿؾݵͨԲｮ
һȺ顣
ｮ鱨

ŵջǴӦ
ｮȻѣȫܡ
ÿһа޶Ϳܷÿһ߷ű֮һȫȥÿһ˿ǧ﷽Բʵǳףｮľƿأ߰˷֣ⲻ
ã
ħ˴Ʒʵ꣬ضǸߵȼԴʯŵرֻҪԼڲڴڼκ棬κʣϵЦΪǽ󡣡
ָһȺעǿĶ
һȺа޶ʱ˷
ܿŵͼյһЦ˹ȥʼϸָ㡣


930 ˹ĶԲ
Ѻŵ˽Ц뿪ɽݵ㣬ۡʱٵһݵ㡣
ٹŵľӢǿ߽Ƽڴˣ
ַ
ۿӴһ˫Ŀ䵽ϣ֪ħǡԸرиʵǿֵڲǵءԲǵԸ϶ưոݣһں̵ܶʱҵǿԮµִͨ˹׷ǣΪʲôֹʮŵͨ齨ݵ㣿
ʦֹ۵ķһۣ߲εףû뵽Լ͸¶Ϣӡ
Ǹ
۴
΢΢ҡͷеûϵģʵʦ㲻͸¶ҲҪ˵
Ŷ
һ㶡

һֵܣȷǱûϵ⣬ͷħ֪Ϣ󣬱ھͲµĴֻӼѣԱڲŻȲ˹µΪģǼὫҪٵѹ
׼ʮŵ˷ŵλħע⡭ơ
Ц
⻰Ƿס
˵
ȣʵǲǵλֵܲͨƾͷħʵҲѹʮŵλǿߣյصԼһ㣬ϰɣ
ˡ
˵ꡣ
һδӵĻں߱տ֮󣬻һתãĸλħϤͨȽϺʣǵȫİĵطӰȫ

Ӷʱס
΢һ룬˼
ͨͷħλ

ĵظӵ˸ޣ΢죺
ʱ˵Լ񲻱֤֮ǰ޴
쵰

ǵ׷Զʤ³ԣǲһֱزȥõĽȻһսԣ䱻׷ǱӣԼϤĵطһ׼ս

ĬĬͷ
ͨڣͨǾ·˼뷨ȷλδ˼
ڴԸǣţλӦܹ⡣
̯ʼڲϣȷʮǰͷħעĴ㣬Ҳ֪ǰٹССħĿǰֻһˣٹžͳʮŵǲͬǵǿߣۺ񣬵һ򲽽һҲǲɳܵġ

̲סط˸ۡ
⻰ҪʮλλıԾʡ

ڡ
˵Ҳȷô¡
һתгԼȫ̹룺
һȺ˱ҽйΪЭʮתעͬʱΪʮŵľݵվڷڡڶµߣܹ𵽵ãڣڲܹ밵
бļƻ
ز׽֮
ڻûкܾļƻҪôУҪǹڤҵʦʦӵпħ
˵꣬ۡȥ
ڣ
Щ⡣
ԣ

ɡ
̵ĶԴ󣬹ۡͬʱݵ㣬ؽ뵽ڤĲ衣
λڤġ֡ڣ򻤷¶ҺҪж٣ۡڤĽʮƽ˳
չһʱ
ħ˹ڷص֪ͨϤ˶ͨ顣
˹һ𷵻صĵħĿ¶ɵ֮ɫ
Ͽڴ˵λսôģ
壬Ѿǿ̶ֳˣ
ϣ
ֵܴͨΣգǻǾֵټһñơ
еħ̲ס˹
Ŀɱڣ
µħ֮һʷǰľ޴ʧ
ʵѾµħҪڹ
ڲ
ڻɽܹ֮ʶܶԼصĳԲöԷһ´ɢʲôζ
ˣȻ޼¡
ǣ
ǷͨǸѵľ
ټͨսϣ
Ϣ֮
ʮһͨʮͷħ۵˹ǰаµͷħ˹Լʮλս
˹ķԸ£еħֳӣѲͨķʽȡפͨжʮͷɼսĶ飬ƶѲ·ߣԱѹ飬ʱ䵽Ǹ


931 սǰ׼
Ǹʲôأ
˭֪أ
Ǳߣݵ㽨ɺ󣬺ܿע⵽ħȺӵشԶӹɽƺ־ľھݵ治
һݵ鱨֣Щħǰչ̶·н;һͨѲӡ
Ȼ
˴ԼʱӣȺӵħһδʵƽߵķӹ
Ҳܿõʮŵ֪ᣬ˽⵽ħһճפķʽʼԸģĶʽѲͨ򡭡
ĿĺԺͷĽ֡
ʵѾŪЩħĵϸ
ʮаѾڰЦĽ·ֱ˳ȥڹģĹΧͨһȦĲһƲ۵ϸ۲Խλá
ϰ˱¹Ʋаޣÿһͷõ÷ǳСĽȫûһҹִŵë
һزھ޷ĸߵλãǱ˴֮ʮҵļǵħҲ˲串һСӡ
ڹСӵ˷ʮͬȹģĶ飬ͷͳš
̸ߣִ͸ָܹ׼ȷؽϢ鱨㼯ְ͵󷽵һͷһפһ𴫵鱨
ʮаֻҪպ÷ܴ鱨зּҪ鱨൱ڿ˷Բǧصб仯
ħѲӷʽ
յ鱨λǿ˽ĸȫ档
ħ˹ûԽ̽ӵ˼
ǵĿľѲͨȷиħ磬ȷǲܵĹԱȫֿ̱ơΧԵ̽ԵĹҲûκεħ࿴ۡ
Ǻܴȡůʱ䣬ʮŵ鷳ˡ
Ӷһۺ쳣ء
ʮͨ齨ľݵΪͨλ׼ĿΪ˽һħ
ǵħôһ㣬ʮң齨ݵĿѾ塭һΣսһ֡
ħȻöԸ
̫ˣ
ӵ
ѾѶѶҲûкõİ취ͨҵȷеգ뿪ͨҲ֪ȥġħǡưոݡ
ߣΣգߣȫ
̾˿
û취
ħߵĶԲߣʵ⡣
ǡ
ӿЦȥģ
ͨѾȥǸڵĲǵҲѾণ׷츳ǿڣȥ˸Ͷ
һ»ݴ½ɡ
ʲô
ӱŵòᡣ
ײŽħ磬ʱ˭˻ݴ½
˵ġ
ࣺҪܵѹܴΣأʮʿӴƣѾʧȥħ壬۴ңͻݴ½

ʵҲ׼Ѱٹŵĵȫͻض½ȥħģùʹ򣬴򲻹ӣܺ˵ֻǵƽ籣
Ѿӵֵز
鸴ӣء
ǻȥֻʱģߵǻҪġ
ο
ðɡ
ӵͷӦԯɵӸٹŵһ𷵻ض½ӥϲҸ˵˵ȡ˵ħ˶ͻȥֻµɾļλ
š
˵ʮŵĹ̲ѡ
ʵǱѾӻħ˹תᵽŨŨΣֻĥҪĸתơ
عݴ½ȷһѡ
ʮ
ֻҪһԭʱͨͨ½ħ硣
ӴѶʾٹ׼ٶȫͻض½ʮ߹ϾЧ£ֻµɾǿ߸ħ诡

֧ģĵħѲͨع粢һ׵¡
ʱ붫˻ϵһ
޴ĵͼʯϡ
ʮͨϸλá
ϸо˵ħѲʮͨ·֮һȺҲѲӶһѲ·Ҫʱ䡣
ħ̵úܿԼԸǵͨһѲֻҪСʱǴӵħ뿪ǿͨ߰˰ٶˣȻȫ˵س룬ҲҪôʱ䡭
ͨʿٶȣǸܴ⡣
ⲻ⣬ֻҪ㹻ģҿñ޴˵ٽͨλõȺ򡣡뵽


932 
˵ɾ͸ɣ
ǵǲ֪ʲôʱ֣ڸȷϸĳƻ֮һʱϵʮŵֻ˺̵ܶʱڶ½һͨͣ
ٹŵӼ޵ĿʱС
ͣλǡɴڵħä
ȫʮ˳
ħ֪Ѿ˲ԮϢȻ֪Ѿ˴ģͨʿĶԱԾɰԭķʽѲӡ
ĵħһԶ룬޴ŰٹŵӣʮŵλɾǿߵĻ·۵糸ͨ
ͨʮħֵĻᶼûоͱʮͷɲлͼλǿʣ
ߣ
죡
һȺѸͨͭ붫½
ħʣӡ̡³ԶɽסԼٹŵʮӢ
ʦʦʦûȥ
õǡ
ĥˣޱڻɽݵɶԻ֮ļԦݵܵħв֮ǰ϶Ѿӳ
ֻҪ֤˻ɽݵİȫͨʼһٿͨתء
ڤ
ۡڤҲѾҪϣһɹ˿ħս׸
ںʮаޡ
һɫİ벽ɡ
Ǳı¶ܲչ˺Լ

½
߽ٹŴľԽӦʮŵ
Ϊδħȫݴ½ӢٶˣɶеɵĳϼջҪݴ½·ʮž˶½ĿȨ
á
ʮŵڽ붫½󶼱ֵ÷ǳϣջҪûбĿжԸаġ
ٰٹŵħʱ䲻ǽԣ񶼵ͨ۷壬ʱ
ң
½ȻѾΪϹŷӡ½Ϊƿ磬ͨʿԾûкܶ࣬ߵǧӣһٸͨ۷ʿԶ½ɴǰδеĳ
Ŷã
ٸͨ۷ʿ
ǰһǷ
ң
ǵٹճֵĺԴٸͨ۷עȻ
ɶʱ
ٸʿ
ɲˣ
ԭİٹţϾƾٸʿһٳΪ½Ȼĳš
ڣ
ڣ۴֡ڡڡеڷ׷ľѯħ鱨ͬʱתرϣħ确æ
ûܹĻᡣ
һΪ˶½ĸ߽ˣֹˮķŸɮʦ̫

½𶯷֮ʣݴ½ʮҲʼﻮΪһǿߡ
Զ½ʯԴ
ħĸŵر
ĵħѪ⡣
ӵеħʬԴţʼֲ֣ѡµİ벽ɾϣΪɾ׼
ǿݴ½ֽõһǿ

½ݴ½ľƶǳΨħ磬ձ쳣Ź֡
ħ˹ԼҹشѲ֮ӭ˲Ǻֵܡ
ģǲ֮࣬
ǵƫ壻
ȴһֻվǰ˹ܵĺ⣬һ˹̲סƿߣ±ԷĿˡ
ʵǰʮǰĻħ
ô˵ʿѾ֪ǻˣǰӻǵĽ棿ǡ˹㱨˴˵ص¶һ˿µ飺ȻǺܴȺѹ˹Ĺ֮¼ǧ겻𡣡

˹ɫһ֪ôش
ЩѾȫ뿪˽磬ֻʣ¼ȽϼֵļһҲûоһ𡣡
ǵʿһֵıܹ˲ƶǧ֮ңЧһһַܹԽЧͨ࣬ץܷ鷳ͽǷɱʮֽƻ
飬֮ȫΧˣ
˹û˵꣬ͷذ˰֣
òô鷳ֱӰ湥ȻԼ
˵硣
˹ͬʱ¶ݡ
˹ѣ
治ô׹ģݱ˽⣬棬һĿǰֵɲħ޷룡һ棬ǴɽǿеģóȻ룬Ԯúܲҡ


933 
ͨĿĸͲΪ©֮㣬ڵɾȫȤ
Ϊħٮٮߣ׼ǰʵǿߣӲǿ˽ߵ󣬾ȷµɾǿߡ
˹ȻʶǴõѵõĻս
ʵòɾǿߣԱѡ
ˡ
ͨʲôã
һ˳չͱ
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ǿҵĿռ䲨ɽ벶׽֮󣬺ɫ䣬һ˾ԨıԵ־ǣ䵽洫͵ĺÿħֲɪɪһɸߴħǰ
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˻ħͬʱҲע⵽Էһε˷ķ򹥻ͬһεУ֮նгƬɲεĹƱ߽⣬Ȼ޷Ժ߹˿Ӱ졣
һĻ̲סͫ׽Ŀо֮Խǿҡ
ʱ
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ʮһھԨĴ½߳һλλϢȺ嫵ĵɾǿߡ
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ʮһλɾǿ½ɽԨǣȻһ֮еĻħݺݵ˸ɫ׷״䡣
Ȼǿ
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Ӧòǣ
ħ˹óǻ֮һͷħǣó׷١һʵԸǿ
λ󣡡
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һȺŷ֣֪ʲôʱһѷԾ˵ٶȴػħĽӡ
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󣡡
󣡵סˣ

ڷһҪڣһڣɽԥس˳ͣкŴ
䣡
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ܼ˷ɢɷи֧飬ͨҲӰ죬𵴡
ⲱǻħ֮еٮٮߣ
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ʮλǿ߸һʮ֧󡪡ħķٿȻܣռݷռ䣬ơ֮ϫ㽵ٵϡ


934 Ծͥ
ʮλǿߵĽո䵽Χ¶ЦµȻըѣķâͬʱԭسε쫷磬̼佫ʮλǿĽѹ˺䡣
꣡
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һȺȻɫ䡣
ڶ߱
ʮרΪֵݴ½ĵħ׼ϷȻõĲ࣬еħѹɱش
ǻǵһμеħܹǵʩΪ֮ôٶȷɹɴݻٵġ
¡ˣ
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ǶɾεǿУʮ֧ȫΪǶļԦմﵽһ̶ȵʱ򣬾ʮ֧δȫչʱз
ͷħչֳʵѾһɰ֮
Ѷͥϣ
ѾѶ֪ͨͥͷѾ߸߹ð
ƣζŵڶֻ߱ʣºɽĻڴһЧ
ͥںɽĻڴ֮ǰ룬ħһΧݴ½ƱضҪ뵽ˮȵĿ־֮С
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ڸɫ䣬ŭ⣺̫ѸߣȣٳһΣҶ̫һս䣿ݴ½ƶ񤣬ļģѾɺԣϹͥÿһλɾ˳ֶҪֻ
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Цջߣٶ̧ͷʱ򣬾ԨϿշ·״ɫ䣬ǰɱɽ
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кɽɽţ
ɽ뼱ʾ⧲Ļ̿֡
ϧˣ
ɱ쳣͡
ɾ־ǺɽԨӹԨ֮һǰδеı̬ݺɨɽɽš
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˾ԨħħֲﰲȻߡ
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ֻǣ

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λ׶̬ĵʧ˷磬ױŭռϷ硣
Уֻɱ


935 
ɽڳʮλɾǿ֮Ҳǰģʢŭ֮ȫԸһС¶Էǻħٮٮߡ

עȫڷϡ
ΪͥһλɰҲһ̳ˡ
ͬʽ
磬βĴ̶˸ոպ󱳴ĻʹС
֮ͨͷ޷赲ġ
Ҳò֣СӦԡ
һ˫۾סԷĽ
Ƿıƽ޷ȫעɰɵϣ
վǰһ
Ϊɽ֮ͬ󣬴̹ǵĺɱӿȡ
ৣ
Ȼ޺ŭ֧־ǱĴɱֶκսҲһʿԱġ
ͻϮ
˳ƶһɷ
ͻȻŶĪܣɫ䣬֮ȫԸݺݶסһɫðŻС
ɫ棬̹ǡ
âںɫ֮¾ѩһ߽⡣
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һڸܵ˵ΣУһɷͥɵΧɱ֮г˳
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ͬʱ
ʮλɾǿͬʱ֡
ɽһʱʩչԼǿɱﵡ
ʮλǿߣץסɾǿ֮ΪսͬʱᶨɱкԼɱﵡ
ʶܴ
һɱ֮
֮Уţһҵ̬ӭʮλǿߵĹơ
ҵķУֱ۱˺۱һѪ֮ͻΧԶ
׷
ˣ
Ϊ̫𣡣
ʮǿ߽׷ᡣ
Ȼ
ʱڸµ䴫Ѷɢ⡣
Ȼɫ䣬ԥתͷԨ
Ѫɫʾ
ѵʱŻֵźš
ǿҲע⵽˶Ѫâƺʶʲô׷¶ݣݴ½Ĳֹһͷħ
ã
ѶԮ
ͷħô죿Żɽ
ȥ׷ЭڡغŻ
ͥɵԶԶ
һȺǿ߷׷תͷ
ǽ붫ں£ֶĻħ˹ǡѾֱ˺ɷ󣬳ɽ֮дɱ䡣


936 
ݴ½ıʺܿ촫뵽λǿ߶С
һʯǧˣѸݴ½ԮľҲѸӦعݴ½
λħݴ½
֪ݴ½ľѾ᧿Σ
ݴ½Ҫİ˵Ȼ½Ѷһͬݴ½Ԯ
־ؾܾǵ
У
ѵʹݴ½Ϳ̿
԰꣬ϸ룬ݴ½ȻѾʮΣգǱϾʮŵĵ̣ٲãͥһˣһ޹ȥʲôһħڶ⣬ԱߺȳգҪݴ½ɰ֮żæŵظȥݴ½ħ磬ܰﵽǸࡣ

һ㶣
ħ磬ܰﵽǸࣿ
Ǳˣħżʮͷħڽݴ½ֻʮͷħʱһ־ͻɱӣݰЦͺյ鱨ʣµĵħƼʮͨĿķǳԣ

ٿȻɫ䣺
ʮ޵úܣһøĵħݴ½ȫˣǡһû⣿
ڲ˵ʱ²˳٣ǲˣϸǻϣҪһͨŵڶħݴ½֮ǰǻݴ½
ȫٻ۵ͨ
ʱ˿̣Լ³˶ƽ򶨣һȫɱڣ޲ɱȥͨĵħɱɾ
ۿӶ˹˵ʣȷɶɱӣʱñٴеͷħ׽
ʮͷɲл꼷ͨ
Ϊ˾ͨݴ½̡³Զɽ˵һκޱس֡
ӳǣƣ
ռѹ
սúܿ졣
һΣûȡκεħʬ壬з䣺
λھͲǻݴ½ˣڻҪȥͨȫֹǽݴ½ԣףλһ·˳磬ǣ
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أأ
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ͨڶ״̬޷͡
һȺǿнǣһߵȴһ̾Ϣ
ħεľٶʵ̫ǵԤϣͷħͬʱݴ½ɽűֻʣ룻һƬҵ𣬶Ҳ⵽˻ħǡĹ˵ڵ̫ҲѾ䣬֮ǰشħ

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̴ʦšüͷ
ӷ³Բӣħ֣ǴҶ벻⣬ңǴһٵĶƶ鲻ȫͷϡ
ߣ
̲סظͳ㵱ʱôָıǷǣ³Ҳô
㡭
³ŭгʡ
δνһס³ƴĿⲻƣ³ʲô
˵ʵѾ³ܾã񿴵ԷȻʧķӶ֣۱̲סһһ³ԹѾõ֮ԣҪ˵˭ħ磬ɽ׵ĵһɽʮ鶨֮Լǿнħ磬ħǡΧˣٶҺһʱ䣬ܶ񻯵ⲽأ

³ɫףƿԡ
ԶɽԲ˺ˣݴ½ѣЯ빲ʱ˵Щûκ塭³ҲΪɽŴѲЩʧ̬³Ҳǵģħ磬ڣδκδУղŵĻҪ˵
ǣһݴ½Ϊء
׷׷׸͡
ߣ
Ťͷһߡ
³࣬Ҳٶԡ
ĬĬȴͨĿռƽ

Ǳ𶫻ӵ˺һ·ۣͨ
СԺ˷ܼеСȸԾ

ķ
ħݴ½ǧѷĻᣬô˻ͨطԲеħ
Ŀأ
˵̫磡ûҲ˳ֻܿɲлǵóʮֵľ񣬷һСľ³


937 ֶ
Է֮ͷħ
ħͻϮԼһȻǴͷħ
ϵڶͨʱʦֹۡʦԼ飬ѾȺ·ϡ
Ƕ½ǿλޣҲ츳ʵķޣ
ӵʮͷɲл꣬Լһ벽ɾΪʵɾ衪ޡ
顢ˣһڤɲлפУܳΪ濹ħ
䣡
䣡
˵ִﵽͨ顢ۡ˺ԥڱӶ԰·ųڤԼУԶԶزٿڤͨ
Ϊ˴ﵽսپЧһٻʮͷɲлֱ꣬Ӵѹ
ͷħȻһۿǿƱڵߡΪϣһɾʿûУҲҸ

ͷħԼͬطͻϮưأʮͷɲлķӹֱڤ
ˣ
ֵڤħкݺնһĻڣʯ棬ڤ𵴣ǡ󲿷ʴ֮Ѿ赲
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еıѸٱʴôֲںͰ͹ƽ滹ŴϢȥâ
ۡǱߵҲǴͬС졣
Ȼ˹ڤʱж̣ǹ϶õħϵȲϺʯΪ˴ħǣӲҪǿڤ
һڤ𣬷ǵħгСȱʴļ
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Ѹٳָǿҵʴ
ħֶΣͱʴ
ۿڤ͹ħסʮͷɲͻͷΧ
ǰһ̿Żʮֱ׾ĵɲл꣬ͻȻĬͺ
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ͷɲл긺
ͷɲл긺ΧռԶ̹
ħʱòļѣÿһιͷ޷˳ۿɼٶ
ͻϮĵħҡ
ͻϮݺ֮ϣžͱͻȻƾ˦ϵȻһ
ͬצһס˵ħʮǿɲε˲佫ֱ۶ãҲ˱죬һ˫ոչͱǶѣݺ̷ءȫλиȻһһؿۼס
ħڱ޽޳֮ܵ֫ͨ£һɽȻʼ޷ѡ
ƴ첱Ӵ֣ûκνչ
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ħѪȾ˱޵֡
ʧ
ˣץʱ䣬ǻиҪ飡
ԸһʶȤؽսƷԼġС⡯ָ棬ͣرͷħȥ
ڶͷ
ͷ
սֻʣһͷħʱ򣬺ڲһеŤͷܡ
Ҳ׷ֻԸŵͷħȥλãԭһӹȻͣشλһͨ

˵һεս飬顢ۡ˶ڤ͵ħԽĵӦ֣ԽĬѧսȻŲڤλãΪǵطħƶ켣
սڣŲͨħ·Χ׷½ء
ڶͨͷħȫûû©֮㡣
ʱɨͨɵʮһͷħ
ͨĿռѾƽ
ڶֵħֵݴ½
ʣľͨ˻ħֵΪܵȽϾң޷ƽͨĵħһͷ
ͷħ
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ڤһͷħűΧǿɱʮͷɲлԶԶظڶߡ
һ·ɱ
ʳʮͷħѪ⣬ִһǿΪһʮĿֲ
һͷħѪ⣬ǿʮɾ
޵ĵɾѾﵽһʮ
СڻĵħʬжʮͷĻȫӵٶ֡
СĹڳɹͨеħ
ͷܵ©֮㡣
ܵһ޷ɽˣܵĹų׽
ͨصĵħȫ
ݴ½ȴ˺ܲõϢ
ʮͷħݴ½ʮŵľԨ߾ݻ١
ݴ½ˣ


938 ıս
ݴ½
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֪һѾԼܼķΧ
ʮŷȻƣǳ˺ɽ⣬ŵĵӻڣû⵽ԵĴݴ½ͥѾȫԱ·ǿΧˡҳɹնɱͷħ
ݴ½ĵ̣ʣµʮͷħ׷ɱӦֻʱ⣡
һ򲽽ݴ½˱ħƴݻ٣ݴ½ħͶ½·
ͨĵħѾ˸ɾĲݴ½æ
ǲԸ⣬ûá
ѵ
ݴ½⣬ǳܹԼһ޾Ͳˣݴ½ʺϹսѷʩٶȥˣսۿۣһͷħԸˣȥҲǰȥħ磬һ顣
¶ӵһģһı飺ͨѾûеħ㻹ʲô
ͨѾɾˣڵĵ˲ֻ˹вǺ
㡭
һֱôѴ󵨵ͷ
΢΢һЦ
лħĸͷħݴ½ûлħȺףǧѷĺûᣬȻ㿴ұȽʯĳǣܹ£ǵħһأ׳ٺ͹͡

ĺΰĿ԰Σòŵ
ģ
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˵ǿԴӶ½ʿħ磬߸ŷչҲκħ֪˵棬ѱԼĹ𺳡

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һȺѾָ֪ͨеħ׳٣һսٻʮͷɲл꣬ľη֮Ĵﵽ㣬
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ܹͨвǵѾʧʱ䣬ǱֵúܺãΪһһ׼һͷħѪ⣬ΪǽͻƵɾԴ
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ʮ˼Գ֡
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ȻѡΪЧеģڲǣǵݴ½⵽֣޷ݴ½ͻƽ²ִ֮ܲһ񣬵ݴ½ˣȻὫħԴŵ
ǣ

ԸԸ
һȺ˶־޲չʾԼ
ȡͼ
ͨѾʵ꾡߰˰ˡ
ŵע⵽ݵͼĵͼһЩ˶ʮɫħͷ­ǣԼһЩͷ­ǣԱһв۵֣

ǰЦʱѼ鱨еħе޳ѨֳǵĿʣµħͨصĵħѾ𣬵СͲ仹ڣڲϣǼƬϡ

һȺѸ׹Ҫ
Сħ䣬ż򣬴һ㣬ҲһǧͷԼϼƣڻʱϣͼϵħѾʧ
ģЩħ䣬졣
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һȺתȥ

Ц޵ǵصħʱ䲻ȥԸЩħ䣬𣿡ȻЩа޲Ǻܷġ
ҪСǣһȺ벽ɾޣڶ鶼첻ãҲݴ½ͨôꡣ
ðɣڴѶǾʧܣҲӰ첻ߵľƣ׼ɱǵأɱأ˵һٶͷħﻹеɾħֲܲöԸȻʮͷɲлսҲֻܷӼͷ˾ɵЧ
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939 ܴع
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940 һ·β
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941 
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942 ޷Ԧ
꣬ΪʲôܼԦ
Ҳûħ̫ǿҵȻ޷ԼңкǿҵĸоǿСΣգҲðա
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ٽһΣ˵ܼԦƻħڣҸоԽԽ벻ˡСͻȻ
죬еԶԡ
Сû˵
ԼȻѾǿ߱ٿصɲлǲٿصɲлļҲʮͷͷķǳֲ
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ħƻúܣѾע⵽㣬ֻԸݾߣûϵɽطԲｮȫǵĶĿν

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֪µħøɸɾ˹ڳ˲ƵĲĻ֮ѸתΪǿҡ
ԲʮѾתΪҺɫұٷ죬䡣
Ѹ˻֮쳣΢΢¶һ˿ı飬ٻʮͷɲл꣡
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СʱĹϵĺƱɫƽسΡ


943 
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˹ͨĵħԴ֪λʷԼѲʿԼ
ļ棬ӡ˹ûкܺõĸй١
һμ棬˹ΪƼһ˶ԷԼūͣȴû뵽Էò˼ķʽѣԼˣ

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944 ץ
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⣬ħ˹ȻҲС棬ͬ޷ƣøһ³浽һҳռڣʱй
˹Ѫ⾫Աͨħֹ߲һΣʧȥǿɲεٶ֣˹ʱǹҸҲû˭ˣȻջС
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ҲǹնȣҲ֪ǷûУħ֮ʵܹŹ֡ʹ۵ˡ
ۡ鲻ԡ
һֱû˵ȴ˽˼͵
ħ֮以Ӱ죬һ㣬ʵ޵̵ĸ˭֣ʹ˭ͨԴһֱ˹ħʵûбȺռصĹĸֻԼرֵĸһ㣬ô˵أǺġ
ʦ͵÷ǳλ
ۡɡ黹е㲻̫⣬͸潲
ʵҲŷֵģħȷ뵽ħ粻Ǻ⣬˵ǵֵһ£ͷ·ھӼҵһֻѣ㿴ˣ뷨Ȼῼھӵĸܡ󲿷˶ѵķӦǡӡ
ĬĬͷ
Ǻǡġ
۵˿Цã
Ǳˣ
񣿡
ЩħҲ̫ǵһ˰ɣ
΢΢һЦ
ӣǺ£Ӧҡ

ٶȸ顣
ۡ顢س׵ˣͬʱ϶һʱ򣬶³
һһʮؽʱһٶͷħһЩǱ߻ܺ鱨
ħعﲩĴͽ档
ݴ½Ͷ½ʵǺСһطҲǻħƵһô
ħ硭
µħյİǰй鱨Ƭڼͷɾħɾħ£ϰͷħǸƿһƬأСͬ˹ߵеȵġ
Ҳ˵
Ŀǰ˽⵽Ƭ򣬾൱ϰٸݴ½
ħжɾħ
֪
жƵĽ
֪
Ψһ֪ģ
ħ磬ħĹʶɾħĴڡ
ͨħɾ֮϶ûи֪˽⡣
Ϊħεĵ̣ŻȲ볹ռ˹أԴ׵
Ǹв
ڲ֮ǿв
ݴ½ܵĽѡ
ֻǸˡ
ֻмٳɳץһʱͻøǿлֵĿĥ¡


945 ƻ
һŵˣ
ܸո˹ͷ­׿ͨⷬͬͷкһˮʱôڼ˷״̬µһȺٹŶܵޱߵ⣬״Ӵʤ֮ѹ
ֿ󣬹ֱۡħأʼַƷ
ͨͨض½һǴӹѡʵħ統һ֪ͨ붫½ѵʮʿħ硣
ɷػɽݵ㣬
ޱ뿪ɽݵ㣬׷ۡǰ
ݴ½Ȼ֪ħѾȫδ͸¶ԼѾɵ˹˳ٳûдݴ½صħ硣
һΪɵ⵽ħѹƣһΪħָݴ½˳صĴʮž˲С𣻴ɣԼһֳ⵽Դ˵ʮڲҪοͰţͻȻеҲʮŲò
ʮſƾԼĵ̺ѹһз飻
ʮѾԨ
ҸΪħ¼ԽҪ˽ħ磬ٶʮλԸɵĵɾǿѰ˶ڣʮѾ޷סħĸӡ
Ųݴ½£ħߵľݵ㻹ڹУݴ½ʮűסãҲϣƷѶϢôͱʮա
½ߵһݴ½ʮȻ߾Ѿȶ
Ȼ
ʱ½ѵٶˣͬԯɡӥȡŵ˻صħ磬ܿ췢ͨѾ齨һСʹƵķ͹ԲﷶΧİȫһһİٹŵӾͽڱӺͷųǿҵġɽҿԡ˼ʡ
ף
ʲôˣ
о仯ܴ󡣡
½ʮʿϢȽϱħ緢ʲôʣݴ½ħҲûйš
һȺ˽һζ½оħƺ˷츲صı仯
ȥ½ʱһΣȸС
񿴵ͨٹź͹ȻɣʱһּǿҵĲʵĸо
ʮŵ˲
ԯɺӥٹһжܿӦڰٹʿ¿ʼһЩʯߺȺĵط齨ݵ㣬ռͨȽ׵Դ㡣
ʮųٳûн״̬
ǻҪݴ½ĳ
ȵʶߵȷѾΣԶȥʱħѾʮڹｮ
˶ħؼȻ˹ħ䣬Ȼڣ񱻰ٹǿռݣκ˶޻˵ﱾǰٹŴġ
ٹŻ˸ݵ顣
ħء
õɷħ֮ıҷ¶ݵ㣬ڤԼĹƸ˷ԲǧأħһƬ
Ⱥܡ
ļƷԼȺڻĸֱȫٹŵĿڴ
ʮžٴҲ֪ħظı϶кö
Ƭ򣬾ǵǿȥҲõ
ʮֻĬĬת𴦣ѰԴĵĵ㣡
˽뵽ħѾ˹ĵ졣
ͨʱ򣬺һ˫۾沼ϸСĺɫѪ˿һӣϵķâǿƺɾֽһ
ˣ
һŵڶڼһΣ
һĸоͷǳˡܶԷϢ¶׺֮⣬ǶԷʸɽ³ƣңƺ³ǿһЩ
ɽ
̽ԵƲԷݡ
Ц
Ǳĵһ֪˱֮󻹸ұȾĶ֡
ͬʱ˷һۣ鸴ӡ
ɽѾױһˡ
ԭ
λħ֣ɽ񼸺ʧ
ǰãɽİҲ⵽˻ԵĴۼɽ֮УɽһһλֻʣСèֻʮɵĵӣȫûа취ʤԨ
ݴ½飬˶һشȻǶԺɽ״ǡ
ڼҴҵɢɵڶ࣬شֻҪЩ£Ȼһӣò˶þָܻԪ
ɽȴһ
ʣһ硣
˼ɣ


946 鵤䷽
ɽĳ֣ȷŨŨĽ䱸֮ġ
֪ھԲʱɽԸԼݴ½ӴķѣҴʿħķѡ
ֻҪںվԼߵģһɾʿȻɵ
Ȼк
ּˡ
ʿչĿ࿴Ᵽֵ͵
Ŀ΢
ĸйһֱǳĲӶ½ٹżţø𣬵аʿԿɽɽһֱ֣߱Ȼеù˼ڻħֵһ̱Ȼ˺ɽڱŵľȣʣһһλ֧ͥûɲޡ
ֻû뵽˾ĵǰһǵзѵǿǰ̹
֣򵥵·ˬɴĶһһܡ

Ƴ֮仹к϶¶˼⣺ι㣬󡣡
뽲
򶫻
СȴԾʮֵĽ䱸ŷ룬һٶʮͷɲлƴ
һڣ˫˫·ҲϢϢأϾݡ

Σħͣݴ½ܴʮأʮ֮УܵʧΪصľǺɽ

۽ƳĿƺܲڶͷǰЩʵ顣
ȻҲֹۣʮŵĵǿ߼˴ˣĵɶˣ

óء
治֪
ʧλǿߣݴ½˵ȷԹʧ
ȻԶֹˡ
һЩ֡
аڵ̫һλͥɾǿڴкľλͥˣԪˣ
Ҳλǿ䣡
ʮʿˣ
磬Ϊ߳ʮ߲ͨ˵Ҳ֮ڡ
ÿһֶĳء
˵ʲôֱ˵
һƶС
Ҳ̵֪òˣֱݴ½ʮʵ𣬺ɽɥʧؾԨҲģͳʮŵսִʵ֮Ժ󼯺ŵػһԨóԨʵõĴŴء

ʮž΢΢ü·ʶʲô飬䵽ϣͷ
óԨҲʧΪһ취ʲôϵ
븣һۺ
Ȼйϵ
ݴ½ҪŲʸһԨֱڣҲŴԨػʣһԨܲܽЩСɣǺɡ
ǵǿԸһĻᣬֻħȤؾԨһ뷨ûСȻѾεľԨػ֮һ
Ҳ֪ݴ½ʮŵĸǱ˶ʮŻʮţˣ⣬ŶӦݴ½磬Լݴ½һһʮԨ
ܵؾܾ
ȴڴʱͻȻдǱںò˵ɸȡĻᣬܲܰסͿԼˡ
ȡġ᣿
ܿѰԵ⡣
ݴ½ԴȷѾЩϡ
ݴ½һ޴Ƶġɣ
κ˳ɣĿǰƲݴ½
ǹһ١͵ɡһݴ½

ƺѾԽ
һֱڶ۾š
ٹݴ½ʮŵĹͬ飬һǿӵеʵ̣ħĸܱȣǶ½ݴ½֮һֱž޴ĸңֻн£ܵõ
˼ãϺı飺
ٹŽݴ½ݴ½һԨ

ʲôô
֮ʵһ仰¶ˡ

ٹڶ½ͨҪأڼϵĵӺأһԨѹСؼǣ˶ܲ˦˵ӣʲôôɣ

Ҫʲôô
Ҫ鵤䷽
ˣ
붼ֱӾܾ
鵤ݴ½䱦֮һ
̯˫֣ݴ½練ҲѾ罻ñ취ΪرڿԸʮͷħԴʮλɾǿ߳Σ
һΪ
ݴ½Ӧ


947 ׶
ݴ½˴ʧأʧȥ˴ĸ߶ˣϣȡħԴǿػʱ򣬶ȫûеֿԥشӦ
鵤ȷѾ޷ݴ½ơ
ΪݽߣںܶǰѾʧҲɾʿʵ˫ƣÿֻܾУΪΣյʱ򣬾ֻܿȼȡһ˲Ĺҫǳɱ
ħ档
ħ̫ĶԴֻ֮һǺѰԴ
ԴԸȡħʬ塣
ͨУһһطǳ㣬ӦܿһΣ˵ʮŵԼͥˣ鵤䷽
ӹ¼鵤䷽򣬲ɱؼһѡ
ͨʿһס鵤ĺô
һֱͨɾӢĴ
׼ڹۡȰٹʿ֮ǰ취һǴ¸ʵĻҲҪںԷŪ
һħʬȥס
Ŀʱ
Ѿʶȷ˴ĶԴ
̲סǰ飺
˵дħĺǣǷǳĵϣٹõŵʱ򡭡
Ȼ
һЦ
ڶŵĶһֱǳ㽡
ɫ䣬΢΢鴤
治Ҫ
ſھͿб˵ĶҪ֪ſɾǿŶ֮ļң˵ļҵףǴɻ䡣
һö붼̲סȻĶ
֪ǳΪѣֻۣҪԸŵ׶Ӵǿ󣬱ڿóʮħϣԼʮΪ⣬Ƕһ޶ĵɾһߣߺǿǺܲ򵥵ģǿҵĺͬʱ䷨򡭡ħ֮¡
˵ʲô
ˣ
ôģ
ڵˡ
鼤
͸¶顣
йغȺͼƷֻصλһ˵һĳ˽ս
ɾ
ǺĻѪϼڡ
ŵرеŵر
ǣŪһ¾ͿתһƷ鱦ɽϼѲϣ
Ҳ˵ɾǣ൱һѾ͵ĵƷ

ȻҲУϡ١
ܹõһƷĵŵдսͬˣ
ң
жʮħԼʮѾݴ½Ϊ䱦С
˽ս
ʬģ
ɽ֮ǣħҪĿʵΪ׷ɱɽӳϵ֣˵
ѾڵԵ
ĻشȻ÷⡣
ű޵ӽǧɲεִɽƶչƵʵ嵽λóϮɱĺɽıޣͷħѪɣѾٽıԵѹʮͷͷħȫڻ¡
޳ɲǣλܵ˿ǰΣѹȸС
Է޵ɸеȻ޴档
񿴵Ųȱޣ̬ݵָоѾýȻͬƽʵĸо˲ĮӲĸ䡣
롢Լͬ˹ĸ߰Ŀж˼ּɵͽ䱸
ԥ˲䱻飬նڴӦˣŵȡղ˵Щ
á
Цˡ
ڻһ
һתϣһס
Ц΢
˵
Ԥµӣǿø鱦ͷΪ
û⡣
Цˡ
ŵ̡
Լ˵׾ܵ֡
Ƶ鱦ԼҲȷʵ
ͶעԾڱϡ
۹ⶾȷӱ޵ᵽĵϢ⻹лħ˹Ϣ
ۿٹЭ飬̲סʳɻ
û
˹ҲѾˣʣ²䲻Ӧȥ˰ɡ

ɫȻ
Ϯݴ½λҪ֣Ȼȫ䵽
Ȼ߶Ϊ˹ֵһ˺еΣԺѶȡ
ĿеĵλͽȻ


948 ħ
Ϣɢݴ½Ͷ½פħ磬һССľݵѸʮͨΪųȥ
󲿷ݴ½Ŷѡɽˮĵطݵ㣬ÿԺΪʳǿĵֿӣ
ĿھѰʯ֮ϣøַѼʯǱӼ̵ľݵ㡣
½ߣҲڡڡ۴֡еڡڡڵ˽
ֻΪΪСֻܾͨ򣬷κʱܹʱ˻ص½
صĲǾþûٶֹļ
ݴ½õ˺ܺõĻᣬʼͶԴµĵɾʿͬʱһЩͨɢҲʼõפħ磬ʼģطħĸԴ
½ٶȼ죡
дĺʵ̣ʿʼ־󣬶̶һʱͼ˳ǧʿ
ٹԼͳһƷʺݴ½ĵλԽԽߣÿ춼дʿǰɽͶʦ

û֪һƬ͵ķΧ֮⣬ʮ֮ңһƬսݱ
ȱĺɫ޷֮̾һͷ·ʷǰĹɫֲʮ׾޷壬֮ؼ͵ĺɫҲ·ˮһ׷ֿϸܵĹ֣顣
޷ɽ£ʮͷħȱȫʬ˵ſڵϣ
ϰԱæµţռڵϵѪҺԼȱĴССʬ顭
ǱɳȥĴƬۼףҲᱻϸĵռСķŵһͬĴָ棬űࡣ
ƯڿУӸ¿ŵ;޷֮޴ĿۣȻͷ˿Ѿ̫ϵħʬıޣԾҡҡͷ
ʮǰѾԹһͷħ˹ֻǶĲƷ
ֵǣ޾Ȼûȥݴ½Ҫ
˷ѽǣڻϲҪɵħѪ⣬еĵħʬ嶼ݴ½ʮŽ׵Դ
Ҳ⡣
޶ԶʷĳգɽµĵħѪ޶ԣһѾ˵̬
ôˣ
Ц
ЦѾ֮λԭ̫ϳϣŽЦ
Цڡȵ֮λ˳ƽԵɲεҲѾԣߣһơ
ĬĬͷ̾Ϣ
óĻħν棬ζûץ±ڹ¶Ҳϵһᶼ
ǱϾǻħ˹Ǳ޳Եģһ֣ˣðո㽻أѾǺչԼˣֲɵ
Цɡ
˵
û
Դӵĵ̣Ѿǵ潻棺
һνֵʱ򣬲ǲûκη޴ӵصͻϮħ䣬ɵһͷɾħֲɱͷħǵһʱɶߡ
ڶεʱ򲼹˷ûͱ޿Ϳʼٻ¾ۼΧˣǵ͹˱޳޶һͷħͷͨħĹƣǿɱͷħȻ½ϵͷħһһѹǲ˲ʮͷħǰҳӵĵν档
սʧ˶ʮͷɼʱʮͷħ񲼹ǴֹѾݻ֮һ
Ц
һΣӦöԱ޵ʵ˸͹۵˽⣬˵϶طΧڵĵħȫټ
ûϵ
΢΢һЦΪ
ζǱ޶Գų棬ҶûгֵĻᣬѾǣͷиĵɲл꣬лᣬһݣݴ½½פһٶŵħ磬ɢҲ࣬ͨľ޷Ѿû̫෢ֵҴѲǵȫռ˵ҵڶƷ
Ʒ鲻ôһ㹻ǰٹ곤õģ̰಻á
Ц˵ЩҶ֪ҲˣǰٹڶһԨҪάݴ½ѾͶ˰ٹţ϶½µӣôͿɲδѰɡ

οļƷҪԼߵ˷ĿǰķȻ̫Ҫܹҵһ֮ر֮ϵļƷðȫ͹

ЦЦá
һѱаץڿ󣬹Ҳô롣


949 ˾
ݴ½ɽ
ĺɽ٣Դ⵽ħĻԴɽΪֽȱѾòԨŷΧ˳ȥɽԼŽӽɺԵɽţɷ;Ԩø˽ֵİٹš
ԨǰٹųҡӨ磡
ݴ½Ѿ˼£ݴ½˽ñȽ꾡ѡԯɡӥȡҲפԨĿǰѾԨĸַơ
˷ֹͬ
ֱˬǾԨķ裬Ӿݵ㵽ߣӷ󵽹ӰΪ
Ө˼ϸ壬ٹŵķйصطԸӨھԨķ֮⿪һУݴ½ɡҺɢħĸԴʯͨħѪ⵽ħǣӺƷʵʯȫݴ½ԴҹԶԶʮţչݴ½ĸ伮͸ֵҩ鱦ط
Ϊ۸дʯӦٹŷкܿͳΪݴ½˷Уÿճפ˵صʿʮϰ
ʿرѣҾĦҪ㹻ȶ桪硣
ιڸݣƽƽƿһаޣרŸԨͰٹŷеİȫ
𿴰ٹֻԨֻԸ⣬ʱ֧ŵҿԵȶǿ߽룬Ӱսʮѷɫ
ҹ³ɽߴӸ£ÿԿƻԻеַС

ɽķΧγԱȡ
¹䵽³ϣ˿ڰףղλ緢ĵɾǿƺ࣬ͷüԣĿҲûշâӱ󿴣ܿһ˿˿ɪҵʡ
ⶼħ⿪źĽ
ʷʤд仰һ㲻١
ɽдʷҲݴ½кǿӰ
ʮһȻ̫Ͽɺɽ磬̫ࡣ
Դӻħݴ½ԵֻɽԺΪѾٱŰݣһȱڸ½Ӹ
ɽݴ½һЩСɵĴѹ
ɽӺ׵ٹǧӣӣ
ɽ⵽ٹŵķƣ
ɽħ⵽ٹŵ
ɽ³ԵΪħ磬ħľ׷ɱǰսҶ
ӼΪݴ½
֣
ͥ·ˣҲԺɽ
ɽµӣţɽ⣬塣
۰ٹš
˵ݽݴ½ȴܵ˼Ļӭ
һΪٹնɱħ¼Ѿ߾ǰٹŷеĿ裬Ϊݴ½ʮŵ¢ϣԴԸ͵ļ۸ͨɢ޺Сɣۿɼľ޴档
ΪˣʮλǿҪפٹŷУΪٹṩӻ
Щڻħݴ½һˣΪݴ½Ϊˡ
ϣݴ½ӵбԼ
ϣøǿ
Ҫٹŷ֯ݴ½
ڣмλǿѾפ˰ٹŷУҪķľǡɽ
³ǣһ˿ɬĴȡ
΢
Ų
һԥӱ
³
Ҳ뿪
³ͷҲء
⼸죬ɽӳ˾޴ѹҪԭǺɽܵżͱӡ
üɽ߱ϳݺǳΣյľأ˶Ƕɱ
޴ѹ֮£λӳߣӴ˶ŵϵ
֮æؽ͵
³ᣬӡħ硣
Ҳ˵ȥħ磬ˣȥȥɣ֮ⷽأȹʲôˡ
³
֮ƺ˵ʲôջû˵ͷ˾䡰ءȻתԨȥ
³ĿעͶԨ
Ԩʱ򣬲û⵽ٹŵӵ
ʵϣֻҪݴ½ʿԸħ磬κ˶ܵ¶ԷаޣҲͨٹصľԨħ硣

˭뵽ʮŷͨʿȻΪݴ½һ
˭뵽úɽ䵽ⲽء
³Գҡҡͷȴûзֿ֣ߡ
һϮѩѣĿ䡣
ӡ


950 ѽ
ɽ
³ת
ҹãкιɣ
ɨûڳŷΧµĺɽţϧ̾˿֪գαصǧָζܰɣ
ֻҺɽЦѾˣˡڲ͡
ɽݴ½ʮ֮һλʮŵǰĴڣ䵽ⲽأΪǶŹϣڷݣɽȻϿ𣬵Ĺǻڣֻʱ⡭αض˵ĵطСŮ״
ԣ
³Ŀŭ⣬ɽ䣬Ҳ˿ָֻŵġ
Ȼ³ӭ߾ˡ
Ȼת
ȵȣ
³æںסӣĿ˸ҹãҪ£ϲ
Ҳûʲô£ֻ˵Ǻɽȥħ磬³ȴЩ֣³ںɽѵΪǺɽʲôҪøԿأħԴԲᡣͣסŲÿϧô
ɽ˶ϡ٣Ҳֻɱ־档
ɽûٹŻɸΪ񲯣
ʲô˼
³ζƺΪٹ˵ˣĿ¶֮ɫ
ӿɫ죬æͣ
³ǧᣬûκ֮У·׼ħ磬ֻǿ³ڴˣ˳졭ϾûԶĵˣοħǰӦЯͬУ໥ӣ³úÿǿǣҪħˡ
ѡ
³һתЦݵˣ˵ѳǰɹɾڻδüףأڴ˹ϲˡ
л
ӵͷתͶԨͨ
³Ŀעͨͨħ磬ظһĿ¶˼֮ɫٹŻɸΪô

ϲ
ϲ
ӽħ磬һʱͨϣʱѾʱ˳طصħأ¶ľݵۡʽפԭص飬Ѷǳݵӭ˳ԯɵڶλɾǿߡ
и
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951 ʰٹ
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952 

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ŨͬɫĲ˲䱻ؾ޺÷飬׹ӡ
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958 Ȼͻ
䣡
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⵽ʲôģ
ۡ黹ǵһοƿƣе㲻֪롣
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һںϢҧռ䡣
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ۿؾȥƲɵ鼱֮·һŽӲӵķ˼ض׼ؾĳ


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һֻɭĿֱۿҷֿ֮Ͻ٣ƻʵץͻȻٴӵؾޡ
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鼱֮£ؾŤͷºϢ

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ʮħһٶǹķɳԲ򱻳
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š
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ڵ
ôõĴᶼã
ʮǿֶԸ˵ޣǰٹɸɵ붼񡭡ʦܿʲô⣿˵棬ʶʦܿ϶˱ļ顣
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â̫ʢҲһ£޼ɾʱݴ½ʮŵĽģ͵ʮעͷϣ׼ȥһݴ½ʦʦ򡣡


960 ɽ
һʮµӶħʮͨͬܵļأִﵽɽͨʱ򣬶ĴѶ߷ֽǡɻѯʱݴ½Ŀġ
ؾֵͨأʿж޵ΪħӰǿʿʱݴ½е⡣
ش֮ͣؽݴ½

뵽ɽԨʱֻԶĵطܲķ֮ƶ˲񷣬ǰʱʮƣֺ׳ۡ
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ݴ½õ߶ĿĻ㱨
ڽɽԨͨ׼õĴֱӴ͵ǧ֮һɽȡ
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˵䣬ͳѶһѶϢ

޽ɾѡַǳһ㣬ƶ񤣬Ʋë֮ء
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֪Ŀǰͷۺͽǵؾޣʱ˿ݴ½ץڡ֡䵱˴ζɽٵս


961 ȹ
߽ܹĵصȴٽٵʱԶħʮǿߣΪ˾ؾ޴вӵͼѰҵ˼ؾ޵ıؾ֮أصͬʱ뵽ȹݶλؾ޵λڡ
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ݼǰ
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Ϊȹȷǵݴ½֮ˣͥɾˣҲĿע֮һߵ졣
ȹһϮ£ü壬ȫֻһһֻĦĵÿ̬Ĺȡ
û뵽֮꣬ܵħһΣȹ·ûǰʮλ˵˵ǿվֱӣܾ޷壬׳鼤
ǰ룬һлῴħл֤ݴ½𡣡Цŷ䡣
ȹغߵǴĻǧ˵ͷϹͷɳܲ٣ٶꡣ

һȺ˷׷ݸ
һ󣬽⡣
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˵ʲôϣͷ룬ǷͷҿһǰΪ˽ͷħ䣬ûһļһǴͷأ
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ʮŴһ㣬ݴ½䵽ⲽء

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ںϺͱ֮ϣ֪нľͷʲôǵǲκʿΪУ޶ԡ
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飬صȺ֮䡣
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ˡ
Ǿ͹ˣ
ȹ
ͷӸղò鿴һ﷽ԲûзбǸǿ飬ûŪͷ޵ȷǿħôͿ϶Ƭ򡣡

һȺ
û˸ȹ
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ȹڻɽ֮ٴʩչȷΧȷûеɾϵǿ飬Ѹתսħء
ʮħظĴַΧǧ֮ңȹ߶Թһ·ֱٵħظտڣǰ·һֵħأ̾Ϊֹ
ǰٹŵϳ
ԡ
СĻػ
ȹͷҲصصȻħôһƬط绢ɽӣǣǣеʶ
һȺ˲죬ͣȹ׵ƺǹΪ֮Ǳ߲ʲô
ǰǱǰٹŵһݵ㡣
һӸƺƱûȥμȹɫʱþ


962 Ǳ֮
˼
ȹ㣬˲֪ٸͷĹǰһ˫軨۴ʱø⾫ħ֮ƶʱʱعһΧ
һȺ
֪ȹȻǷʲôȤĶ
иǳڴ
˴صطȫǰٹҪľݵ㣬һȷΪλñȽϹؼҪԭȴǣ֪ٹŵľݵ浽ܡħظӡ
ͨطΧڵıӳʮƫƫٹѡһǧ﷽ԲıӣĶʮ֪ƫƫ治̽
赲סȹĻһá
ȹȻҲαӲȤδ֮ǰƲжϣͨ۲ܵȺ͵ƵΣգһ˫۽¶ϲ֮ɫǰ󻢣̶ϣϾ·ƫƫһƬˮζ˵ؾһǱʢ֮أѹˡ컯֮أٹᣬ۹ȴǶúܣȻһ

롢˷׷¶𺳺Ͳ֮ɫ
ȹĿеĹ⻪ܵصͨ˵洦ɼǶʿ˵Ƕԣ֮أٹҵһ˲õĵط

ʮ˫۾Ŀ˵ض򸲸ǵĵط
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µ棿
ûŶ˼ǣ¹غݴ½ʢȷ𣿡ļ֮²˵
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Զɽ̲סˣ
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ȹԭڵȷϡ
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ȹȻǲʮŵ˼Ƕֿ̽ʮֲмԸΪ֮ô򵥵飬ǻҪͶϹͷ֣
ǡǰ
ԭȹǰݹ٣½ЦʧԶӭ
ħطһ˼ӥ󷽵ضȹϹ
׷ס
ӣͷ׵˵㡣
ȹһۿЦͬˣƣһʿ̲סߵЦǰַЦĬعЦǵȻͿڵǸ½ޡ

Ц·ûпʮŵǿߣĿȫȹϣ̬ϣȵǶʱ䣬࣬һֱûлرǰǲ⣬һ֮ꡣ
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軨׷ǰЦˡ
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Цת׼һȺǿ߾Ϲ뿪ʱ䣬κ˲Խħأλ
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ʿͽļһѹɱ
ǰλʿħպյӣǰٹұۣһǵȹõһλͬˡ
ȹǰǻ治Ϊ

Ǵǰħ磬ΪѰؾޣջΣǰٹǰͣҲҪȵ߳䶨
и󵽡
ɫ΢ơ
ȹЦӯӯŰЦû˵пӦʮǿߵ˼
Цʮλɾǿߵʣ
ʣλ˵ؾޣǷһʮºϢ߮˲Ϣޡ
ߣ֪ʡ
Ц
ҲۿЦӦ
λذɣǰѱشԪˣѾӻصĵطӦòΪǣ
ʲô
ӣҺ
˵˵ֱ˵˵
ؾڱ֮еʵɣֵܹ˵ģ
ڱǰ
һȺɾǿ߷׷ƿڴˣ
ᣡ
Ƶء
εֱЦʮλɾǿŵ赲⣬һȺʶԼȻһƿСĻĹ򣬷׷ơ


963 
ٴ粻°ɣ
һȺǿߵĵʵޱע⣬߾ھǲԶı֮УǵĶԻԭԭȫ˽ȥ޵ǵضǱйĹʦ֡ʦ㴫

ģЦԸأ֮ǰᲷ㼪ףûյ飡￴žͺá
ĿɱڣʮŵҪǸҶ԰Ц֣Ҿ͸ʮһͷۿǰٹŲ㱻ŵһĻ
֮ϣȹ°Цתʮŵʮλǿߣ̲סسԳ
һ˵ѣһ˵һȻ˵ؾ޵ѾȻƭˣԼԸؾޣѵ飿ǻƣ

⻰ȹеЧЦ˵ȫͬ
롢𺳣
ǰ˵ģ
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һȺ˲ŵЦԾɲܽʵ
Цŭ
ڼ䣬²ڳΣ̫λɻ󣬿ѯˡ˵תȹǰΪ·
ã
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ûٳ
ȹȻǴЦȥȹƺѾȷЦԲ飬Ҳûɼˡ
һȺȹЦӵӥϣȥħء
ô죿
λ
ȹһߣʮλɾǿҲסˡ
Ҫٷְȷϣ

˵ȥݴ½Ϊ軤ɽ٣Ѿ˹ȥ붫ѯؾ޵顭
˺ϼ֮Ѹٽ´˶С
ߴʱںɽɽţ³һԶԶؿ䡣
ڳܵһ׶ٵĳǧ﷽Բ
֪£Ȼ佫һв鶼һ
ʱ뿪ħ硭
仯ͻȻɾ
ԭˡ
ǰƭúÿࡣ
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ϲʮǵ鷳ѾõڵʵƺӸĪ⣬Ѿȫʧصķȥ

ħ
ЦȹħΧһ޷֮£˵زصΪЦٵһݵ㣬ֻһ벽ɾķͻڣȻ򵥣Ƕ˵ȴѾ㹻
طªǰ
Ѿܲˡ
ȹȻħ濴ǾݵһЩѾǳȤ
Цľݵһ㣬ǰڷһЩҪĵħĺǣͬͷ­УħݣиʯǣԼһЩֻħĸֲ
ȹŹȣһھݵ߶ϸ۲ЦڷŵÿһЦݽʢ
ܺã
ʮһõħԴħǺģˡ
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ǿ㣬ݴ½Դѷݽߡ½ʯħԴݴ½ǲܵ飬ݴ½ʵֻ飡ȹƽصһĻΪ½ݴ½ѡ񣬵Ƕ½ķӡ֮Ҫ֮òܳʧݴ½Ͷ½Ȳ𡣡

Цͬѧʦҵֵ쳣Ϻ档
ȹԹԵص
ħݴ½ѡ񡭡һ磬֮԰ɺɾֻǣֻӶħĵħԴħĶǻᱻЩ۵Ķܣޡ˵أ
ǰ˵ǣ
Ц۾һӹͬʮ֯жأӶħԴǣȴŭ
ӣŭ
ȹ¶Ȼ˵Цݣ
ǶԸأû˽⡣
ǰȷɹأ˲ǵغѾ֪ʮ꾡ʣµľŭʮǹؾޣʵʵǿѷɫħĴڣֻ󲿷ȽºͣԲħŽֳ˻
ǡ
ȹۣóȻƿ֮и޵սؾĺذٱһʰӡŭ֮Ϊϡ


964 ŵ
Ϣôй¶ȥô
ܿõٹŷ֪֪ͨݴ½صȹȻ˼Ʒݵ㡪λǿĵǰĿƷĴںؾ޵Ѿء
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ʮŻѾõȹ㣬֪ħظдǶĹģ
ݴ½ߣһ׶Ѿ
޳ɹɾʣµǹ̺ȡɾķ֮
ıޣѾͨɾܹв˵ģͥɾڣҲҪޡ
ΣյʱѾȥ
֮⣬ǿ棬ԣϹŵ΢Ц
ֹȥһʱ䣬
ע⵽Ȼ飬̲ס̾˿
ΪǽӵؾޣҲΪǰƽһ鷳ΪҪĻǵıܣһ㱾ںܷѽ⡣
ľַش֮ٹŲݴ½ʮţĿǰСúܣʱʱ̿СıԼԣ֮¡治ɫ
أǱǷһ顣
̾˿ʵʵ˵ݴ½ʮŵȷ԰ٹ˼ɣΪݴ½а޵̬ǧ꣬ٹ̣һʱ֮תǼ໥䱸ȥšһɾħ硣
ĳعˣܲñԼָӣʮҲϰ˱磬нֹǿн½ݴ½־šһɣһ£ɣ飬á

˵ĬԶԡ
κ󣬶ٶȿڣ
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ȻԽԽǿ͸ˣֻа벽ɾΪȴųʮŶ顣
Ϊʮϰݽ棻аޣ伫һУǲмһˣȴıȻֶΡ
𡣡
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ɲεĹ֮һţһ޴ӣӲ磬ԼϮ
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ÿһֵḻ̌䣬ĵѪֻ֮ҪѪ㹻ԴԴϵرֹơ
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µİؾ޵ʬѾɵ߰˰ˡ
ʱƣޱľԽԽִƳĺ֮
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ٵϴ񣬱Ѿɵؽõÿһ磬ÿһ֣ÿһϸСľ̡
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ԶԶظܵٵƽƺشס۾һһ쳣ظ
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ܵ쳣ֲ
ԶԶعĦܹܵǷ·ʮλɾǿߵսÿһǵɲεȫԼܹܵʽ٣Լӵʮڹһٶͷɲл꣡
ûõġ
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ͨͬΪ
鱦ķܲ˺ĵ١
Ļش⣺
ʵݴ½ӵеٴеŲ࣬ĵ٣ֻʮܹ

ѹΪħ۸ʮ꣬ǿŹ٣뾡ͻƵɣǡ
㵽Ϊֹ


965 
ˡ
뿪֮ǰʾԸ⽫ԼɵĴ͸ͬҲһ
Խ˻ðٹųΪʮƽƽţǱʮһ顪һأʲôضԣʮҪеԴǵħǿܴڵ
ʷ򣬸Խǿʢֲ֮˼ãҡڲ
鲻رݡ
ԼʵЭʮŴһò̫ʱ䣬ٸӦٱɵİա
ǡ
ûħص׼
Ը⿴ʮſǿ
ʮһָǵԣȻţΪħԤϵı
ʮţʮ־
κһ˲ӣħ嶼в
ζӵоգֻǹӵһͷޣ´ǵǰǰĻħɾħɾޡ
ò״գ۾ͻḲ
˼ãʼ޷ö½ݴ½δðա
Զʣ૵
ȼꡭ
ʵҲʲôˡ
ʽ׶Σ
׶εѾǿɽͣ
Խ֮дһ޴ױޣÿһγ򶼷޿ܶܵĿܣֲ׷򶼴޵ĲҽС
һֱױ޺ݺжϣ
Ѿε
ȫ״̬ڻڵĺҲȫųױɵ˺
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ֲεĹ
ɲлһױ޶Բͻɢ
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޵٣һ㾭鶼ûУȻѾô˵ѾʽȹڵɾǼص顣
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лˣҰܴ󡣡

ַһʾҪϢֱ޻С
˿ɽѾɷӵʯкȷûκʣ࣬ԥڷŵʯת뿪
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ʱ򷵻ħˡ
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ڵִﵽɽԨڵʱֻһһغͨΣƺڵˡ
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ԱҲӵأһƺ֣ԷԼһǷΪݴ½ʮƽƽ
ڣ
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ݴ½ʱص˽ݴ½ĸɣʮźһЩд⣬һЩ̡ЩתƵ½λʮ֮£ֻΪ½û֮ЩҲݴ½Ѹٵʧ
֮һ
ڵλһȼΪϹͥӡһӣɸԼȡ˶½ǧ֮õİħ֣˾
ǰһһǸںˣһЩչˡ

ǧǰݣ֤
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֤ݣ
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ľӦЦЩ֤ݵȷȡš
ʵǰħ磬һֻʣ¡ʦͽˣ಻ðաֱ˵ݴ½ĥɽٽ϶Ӻɽ߷ħ磬ðһ档
Һ£
䵭
ľͨһڵأؿͷǸһ˶ԽԽ٣ʦϾϣܹʩԮ֡
˶ϡ٣Ƕյӱǣܰʲôæ


966 ȱͼ
ħ֣ݴ½̼С
ħȫ濪ţԭƬƶϡѾҵ»ϣ
ǰĶľԾ֮һܴԼƣֱӸԼ׽Ҳòϣøں˵ݵȷܹõԼĺøУοԷѾҵʾ¾ֻʣһ硣
Ȼţ
Ϊһ֮ΪŴܹʲô̶ȣһյĴţٲңҲܻ쵽ֻһλӣҶľ˵Ϊ͡۷壬ݴ½۵ˡ
ڶľĻŰɡ
˶ϡ٣Ƕյӱǣܰʲôæ
ľ׼
ݴ½ƶ񤣬û˿ͥûĲȱУС϶λͽ͵Ч
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½ĸ֣˼Ȥ
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Ǹصݴ½һ֧ϣǽи˵Ļᣬ¹ּ⣬лػض½Ļڶ½һַ˵صͣһ£Ҳܺ棬ǿߵĶ½ΪδһЩͬȲεı
š
ѾмȷŶľȷǸڵˡ

ȻǸڵǰϢʵһ붫½ַı𡭡ľǵĻ˵һʱ˹¶֮ͬɫ
ľɬͷ
Ҳǹˣرʵһ£ȱػرʱﲻһ⣬½ٹţǰҲˡ
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Ŀǰݴ½Ȥľǰٹţ˵С϶԰ٹй˽⣬˵Ŷ˽ٹľǳ棡ľ⻰Էġ
ûϹֱ
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ǸҪϣħλߣʣµģͿԼ컯ľҪݡ
ͷٴδԱ꣬Ҳʮ߰ӣԼС꣬ĿǰֻͨΪʵĻ
ǡ
ִԼǰ쳣򶨣ƺȫܲ벽ɾʿѹȣ鶯ǳ硣
ʲô֣
գ
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⡭
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ǸڵÿһǸ֮壬ͨʿոַֻ֮С϶һʱ򣬲δõϿɣֱյλӣµµĸ֮壡ǵһ䣬ʿ¾ĳԣС϶Ҹڡ
˵󣬶ľϥ
ֿ죬һѲסԷ𣺡׵ˣˣڿ£űȥһ˶½ֻҪַʵûֵñڳֵıڶԱ֤ڵΪʣµԣԼ컯
ʡ
û˵շͨʿǿѾζŲͬѰӵпսǱϵȵʡ
˼ǣԷȻδڵ
ʱһͷ
ûĸ·Ϊݴ½ĵʮţòҲͦġ
л
ľм㡣
ڰ֣õ˸µϢһȱĵͼ
ʦͽ˱ͷʹޣϧ
û̫ʱ˸УŻսħ硣
ħ߲׳𺳣ߵĴɽˮþ޷ƽ
ٻһͷӥ
գǵһͨΪħݴ½ʿ
ģ
¶ͯЦݡ
Ȼľλӱ÷ǳܣӴвпĶִܱ˵ľ
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Լʮߡʱɻڰٹܾܿ࣬ϹٸӵĸѹȣҲΪʱľڶԴκ侲ƽ̬ϲԼ
ʲʱҪѧĶҪߵ·ܳ
صƷݵ㣬޻ʦֹۣͣŻշض½
ѾܾûԼĶַ
οһȺɡǿַ߱ܵ


967 ַַ
ѾɾȻʺٽ붫½ȥѹȣӴҹ꣬еɲл򲻵ѣٻ
һɡǿߺַܴа̽Ѱַ֮ǰ׼

ҲԽӵķʡ
ԽԽĬˣմݹ٣ʲô£㱻׵Ŀһת䵽λİϣǵһοİ˸Լ档
м飬æ
ѶľĲȱͼ͵ǰ
ȱͼϢ٣ûʱһѰҾλãķ֡
Ȼ
ӹȱͼɨһ֮¶˹Źֵı飺ܹžɵĵͼˣرǨ˵ͲԭӣҪⶫұˣ治һá
֪ģ
ţȻα仯ΣûرıʾǸݵͼطǰθµһͼһơ
ʲôͼ
̲סѿڶ
΢΢ЦȻǲرͼϲѰܣԽĶԽȤԭӦһַģΪƱǨһΣͶ½Ŷȥ̽˵ʱ򣬻յԱý
Ҳѹ֣ڵַȻǰˣе𾪺⡣ͬʱĽš
εȾ֮ˣյķӦüͷ΢΢ɹһѯʵ
ͷӡ֤еʡ
յıʱ˼Ѱζĺ棬ڽ͵õģַȻǼźľӢַֻõһЩĶڲıûܹҵʵŶΪַѾȫ볡Ψǰθ֣һֱַܸȤƲһַ
Ǹǡ
ǺǣȪ֪˼ңοͷ
еס
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ûС
ҡҡͷǸ۲ַ֮ãÿһβ㶼Ǽ֮ԣҲ˵ֻҪַκβе˶֣֮ǰθǰκκʱǧҪ

ظ˿ֵܿ
ǺãʦҲû˵ôַ
˵ɡ
Ǻ⡣
ʵʲô̶ѨǲҴģ
ĻҸһԡ
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ҡͷ
ʮΣЦŴַһһʮ߶ʱȻ𾴣ԭǸڵĺˣѹ֡ĻΪһԣ˵ַĹؼϡ
룬е
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⣡
վ˴˵веķƻ֮ס
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֮ǰݴ½ȹħ磬ǵľݵͣݴ½һĵһˣģϵЦ㰲š
ʱַ׵Ժֱͨȥߵû̼æ

ڵַȻһַͥռΧεòȫ
Դַ֮ͥʮֱø֣̾ḽĶССɵʿԼһЩɢޣҹطַܴڵı
һʱջһҲ˵ءϾַͥĽҲôöԸġ
ٴ˵صʱʿȺظָǷ󡢻һ˼ضԸַơ
ȻҲһЩʿӷӥòԼԼƲݣʶȤ˱ܻԶԶʩ
ĿƽɨһȦĿ䵽Զһʮƽķ֮ϡ
֮£ַڡ
ʮλͨʿ
Ϊ׵ʿǿ׳ַͥʵȽǿһ֧飬綼ſô¶ƽ磬Եʮš

һۿͼƽĽƽһʲôûС
á
ǣʡ˷ʱ䡣
ָһƽ
λʿƽĽƽ磬ֱӱ¶һſտյӡ
˭
ڶʳѾ˰ɣһȺզզΧ£ɱڡ


968 ֮
ڶ½ŶǰţοһȺ֪ðͨʿ
ӿֳһķ͹֮ʮզզʿ˳޲õȡ
Ľ羴
ȻֻһȺͨʿ˲Ϣٻֶʵģټַ̼ͥͱգԶԾ˳û˷κ顣
ûȥע
¹ҹٻ
벽ɾҹ꣬Ĳ⣬ֱΧһƺʲôö֫붫˹ȥʮֱִزȳһƬâ𻨣ҧһӨ͸ɬᣬھ׽Եòֺ
ɻˡ
ҹһɫ¶ǣһŵ㽫ߵ˼ק˻
ַֿҹɿ϶ˡ
߲һһ޴ֱͨصǧס
Żգһ·־̾
ôڹ꣡
ʯ𣿺Ũķ֮
һۣ
ͨھѾܹܹ֮ܵ𣿡
Ļֻܲһ㷨֮
˵Ĳǽ֮ͨܣָ˵̫Ѩָʶ
յͷ
԰˵Ҳֻɶʮͨķ֮ٶͲˡ

ڵ
Сӡ
ͨ޵ˣ
Ŀеĸ߶ȶʱߵ˶֮ϡ
ûвĲ˾κˣһߣһҸоеӣͺǰ
Ҹҿ϶ûѾһǧ̤㡣ϻشţ쳣ӡ
ͨѾշ֮ʣ˵Ϊ׽֮ˡ
յС塣
ܳܵɲεף
Цˡ
Ժ˼֮ʣҹߵͣһɻַֺǰ档
ǽʯ˷ͼ
Ѹſ
Ŀĵصˣ
ף
ʱ·Ȼֻߵַǽ޹˼ɷ֮ĵִַǽ
ŵķƶʱ
׹ҫ䡣
ǧ֮õַٶȿ
һâԹ֮󾪣æص
ȻâȻһΪܿأƿڡ
һ
ǵվȻûûˣܰԭأϢʼǣѸ׹ô£
У
˵쳣Ĵ֮
嫵ʷ֮УֻӡǴ֮ѧڽ֮УȴԵˡ
վǸһֱȴˣ
ûյȷõһƻ컯
Ĵ컯
̼䡣
յϢʹͨͻƵͨ۷壬ȻһͻƵ
û٣
ûƿ
ֱͻơ
ȻΪһ·ǣ
̾ע£濪ѳһϸСѪۣǺܿ
߷·ݵʹٶʹŤˣ֫ϲֱһε֧š
ʱƣյΪϢӷһ·쭵ڣų˥ߵļȶ˷۷塣
н
շ·ˮո̳Ƶģȫʪһ̱ڵأƣ
ַķѾȥ
·ɾһ´ʯǽ
£ʮͷϣԼٲַ
еĿΪĵ̡
ַı϶ֹС
ָ

ʯǽӦѣһƬ
ûдŵĹسǰ
棬һѶڵ֮еɫǣնۿ⡭
û뵽ַһĻ棬𣬷·ܵǧǰǵӣٿȻֹ
֮Уһһٶ𺡹ǡ
һٵɣ
ɣ
˵ǾǵѪ֮½ͨλӢˡ
ֻϹŷӡԺɫĲк֮Գһ˿˿Ѻۣ
һλˣʹѾ
ء

°ڡ
ʿλǰ飬¡
ȻߵͷΡ

ڵ֮еɱȻ
½ʪ͸
СԺмʱѣԼղŲ㷸˴һλ־Ĺ
һλ˵Ĺκ𶼽ɻ
ڵ⣬ֵ
ϹŷӡȻ⣬ħ֮ʱƣʿͨͨפħ磬նɱͨĻħ˹˹ĺǾ˴λǰǰϣολǰӢ顣
һ䣬ĵ֮УХ


969 岻
һλ˵ŹǣԷʽסһλ˼ɢ־һвʱܳ𣬵ڵ֮Уʼձֲ𣬳ţȴţŷһ̡
һһ½ĴĴһ˵־عⷵհüȣڵ֮ХĿ磬ڤڤУµ־οĿЦ

ͨѾƽ½ȫݴ½ȫ壡
һǧ꣬ǵûа׷ѣ
˭˵ǵľǴģ
̫ˣ
ϹŷӡڻΪѵû뵽·ת
ãܺá
尲ȫҲԷˡ
֮УЦϣһ˵־ף֮׵ϲѶ
ֱֳ֮ɫ
ЦУᶨ־ѾֳɢƣһΪ׷ͬʱʧȥ֧ţ
ͨԭûʲô
ܹظܵһ˵־½
ֱͬʵĻһ˾źɫĺǳԽԽƣ飬Ȼһ߾̮Ŀ֮лΪɻҡ
һپߵɾǿߵĺͬʱɻ
ص̾Ϣ
ô꣬ʱˡ
˯ɣ
ǡߣ͵
ʣµǰλɾ־ʱ˿Ҳҡҷڿ֮еĻ⡣
ʧȥһλƣǰ˸ѾԼַ֧άת־
ʱʣ࣡
Сӡ
ӵ֮дڣ
ԱǸʿʲôϵ
ʦԳݴ½ڽ֮ˣǰλСֵţ̳и֮壬붫½ǰַ£ʵʵش
ϢŨͬʱ˫ںϷǹ֮ȴܵݴ½鵤֮컯ɼڶ½ݴ½ĵλͣڵСӣչ˾;æչһǸѪͬʱҲǶ½ʮļС
֮Уɾ־ͳȴ͸ŵĿοϣԭЯĵѾȫڷӡһսʧȥûʲôԱ㣬ڹѾ˰벽ɾɾһ֮ң㽫ŶɽٵķŴ㣡Ȼ㲻һЧǶɻᣡͨ˶ɽ٣ӦκΣա
˵꣬һ⻺Ե֮зٶȲ졣
ܣ¶Է
ɾ־һ˿ڳ׺ľ
꣡
ɾַմڵĶɽٷţͻȻ³ƣӵÿһ䡣
Ҫ
ܵҪֹ
һ΢ʶڤڤӰ쵽Ķ
ǰ־ͬϣ
ء
ɢȥ
ٱ
ҹһŵһŹǳڳصĵ֮УΪһ塣
ҹͷһۣ˵Ϊ⡣
̾˿תߡ
ҹϻգ˫˫˳ַ;в츳ͨ˷ַȵʵʵͬ鱦һӲ
һλ˾ʹһٲֱ˴ˡ
ص棬½׵ĵ棬ӴָȡһޱȽӽʯصַ֮ϡ
غڽΪʣΪī±ģ
岻࣡
깤֮ţҪƬκ˲κַԲʮ֮أΪ干С
֮ǰ֣µضʯĹ³ŵ԰ٹģڣݴ½ȥһաĳɾͻᳬݴ½ʮţ
鶫½ͬʱ鶫½ĻַԼַһλ˵¼
岻࣬Ϊ½һָͷַ
ͬʱҲֹ֮ҿ
ΪŵĶĿ̾ڴ˵ĹͿ鱦ľĹһԽݡ
ѹʱѾħĻɽݵ㡣
ʦľҲ˵ء
ٺöˣþ޷ƽԺﷴֵһλ־ǰķ
Լ壻
ǧֻ꣬ȴ˿̣
Լ
Լ
̶ֳܹ
Լ
ÿһ˶ȥػ壻
ã
ԼĻںҵȡȥ˿һλһϣպ󣬼ϣδ֪
ͺñȴʱ˿̣;ԲϣŵЩ׿ϣԸԼȥðգȥƴ·ǣûء


970 ѹ
޽ɾѾȥһ֮á
һħ硢½ݴ½˺ܴı仯
ݴ½Ͷ½ڸħԴ£ʿ棬ٶȴ
ݴ½ڴԴעúأ˵ͻɺһЩ½ӿֳһʲ׵ˣÿ춼дɢܵӰ죬׿ħĿ־͹ǿħ硣
½ʵͻݣԴǰһ·ʿǧ֮󣬷ʿٷŻͨʿĻѾͻ˶ʮһشǧʢĸ߷塣
½ҫ۵ȻҪٹţ
ٹѾ϶½ݴ½ĹʿԭֻٵӵĹģһٱӵʮϵĶš
ͥ׳
ǰٹŽƵڣһȺڳϺ;Ӣǵİ£˴ݴ½ɵ伮͸ʮֵҩƹ̣ȫɵٹŵĵѾʽ졣
ƺƴȴһֳãӰɵϰ鱦죬Ȼ߱Ⱦָʸ񣬵дĶԴڣӽƷĲϣǿҲܳһЩȽϴֲڵĵȻҪǷĽİа£ѾȫСģȫƹ̣ȫԶһ档
⣬ٹҲԼαɷ󡪡ԹӰΪܣħʬΪĻʯٸԹһЩͨӡһͷķ޽ӽɷ
ȡħԴΪʵŵ̵ʱ򣬸½פħ磬ػħصͷ
Щͷĵˮɣ
ѾϰħĸֶԴͬʱҲϣ˻صǿƶĴ½¹ӡ
ʮڣ׷ڸԵľݵ㸽ʼ齨ڴ
ݴ½ĻڴԶڵɷ֮ϡʮʮɷصɵһܷߣҲпֱͻƵɵɷֻõʱͳĻ
֮
Դӳս֮ʧԺʮͻ磬ʼع鱣أ㲽ΪӪסĿǰӵеһС
ݴ½һȴ״
Ϊ׵һȺСǲ߱ħһҲûɷֻ̣ܱȡů
䲻
ԱʮŸϸŬ
ʮŸӵĺŽᡣ
һʮλǿ߱ķغͲ̽ҵһ˲õĶһ˲õĴ¡
ڶƷ֣
һƱǨѹ֮УѹǱһħֲ
̽Ĺģ֪Ҫڰٹյ֮ϣĴ˽ص׵ħֲΧɱøɸɾɫ齨˵ɷ󽫴˵ؿ

ʮͬʱһԴηԴȴһ⡣
˽鰴Źģ䣬⵽ϡŵķԣ
ƽ䣬ļȻҲͬ
ۿڲìܣӹϾƷֳɶʮÿռһԿַ˴ˣڷٶȣаš
ӵǳ
ڶʯԼŴӽзͺã
ٵģҲûϵãֲܡ
ȴһʵ
֪ߵһѹ֮вмƷܿʹʮŵĶ
ʮŵ֪ǾȻҵһ㹻ʹļƷ಻סؾͳš
Ȼ
ʮʮλǿһɷػ࣬ʮ߻ѾãһѹȷߣŶ룬Ҳܴ˵˵ͨϾħԴ˭ȷ˭ռ¾˭ġ
ʮȣ
ʮŰ벽á
˫
ʮÿ˴Ӹ̽Ȱ˵֮鶯֮С˵飻
޶ԣֻ˸ǳƤʱ䡣
ڼ䣬ٹ޶ԣȫ롣
ȻҲȫġ
Ϊ˱˫ͻԵһλɾϹȥš
λɾϾǺš
һħʮλаޣѾȫõħƵѪͻƵɾ
Ҳ˵ٹŵ͸ֻǷΪȴʮλĸԸʹĵɾϣԼʮ֮µӡԼԼѾչֳһŵĳΡ


971 ͣ
ʱһֱæʱؾһδ򣬻ڻɽݵ㡢ӡ֮ءƷݵĸطش
ڻɽݵղдĻ֮
ȡ
֮أ׷
ٵƷݵħŨ
ȡĴ֮תΪ򡢺Լ𾫷
Դӷá鵤ںϳ˫Է֮û̫ʱУͣرͻ¼Ӱ죬ͬתݣûʱúõؾ¹ͨ
˫ںϷǿһӹɡ
Ǳʱ䣬Լóͨ˸졣
׻ɷԭۣ֮֮øǿڽע֮׻ɷʱﵽ˲˼ĳ̶ȣıըǿҵĺЧ˲ϢܶԷԲ׷ΧڵĿɿɹ۵ĺʴЧ
͵˵ٶȣ
ʴǿͬʱƹ֮ĴڣԺʽʴ˵
Ȼ
ֻһö׻ɷɵĹЧ
ʽͨ׹ȥܽΧŴֱŵǧףǵɾǿߣҲпܻܵӰ졣
׹ֻǸװһҲ͹ˡ
ҪĹͨʼԯսͼͨоɽ
ԯսͼͬ˫Է
ÿһ˫Է߶Чͬ𾫷߶ЧǴĹֵƶòͬ׵ػɱɱٶȾˣ
Ժ߶˼ֹƣȴӵиӵĿЧ
߶ԯսͼĿռЧȫʧ޷ȹԯ塣
˫ںϷ߶ͨȽϼѣΪͨҪĵķӴ󣬶õķ֮Ҳ᲻٣˫ԷĿǰڻ٣֧ŴģֶͨΡ
۵ɽֻҪһָͬʿûа취ֵ
˫ԷķѹЧǳԣʴЧǿԺɾͬʿĽұ󲿷ɱ

˫Է֮¼췭ظ仯֮ͨܡ
ԭֻܿСʩչά̬֮ܣ֮󣬼Ͷ룬ܷһѾ൱ڰ벽ɾͨͬʱܼͬͨĹȫû⣬һɾܳΪɾ
졣
ճӸպӲںӰϣһϮѩȥո׿Խ
ôԸһѣ
Ӳӵס
Ϣ֮󣬺ֿȫˮ䵽Ӷ棬һָô
еˮ

ûط˸ۣݡ
ʱû˱
Ӧ֪ððʧʧ˱չصĵطչص˴˵׵߻ħ
ϹƶʮŸ´ͨ뺣Ǳ·ѹԴԭĶʮиʮݣʮŹͬã֮ǰٲӦǾ׼ݴ½ȡж
£ǻҸ˺Ƥǵطֲʮţ˵ˣû͸¶ʲôĻΪ̬ʮֲ
ߵ
βһ
ĴʮŲСģ
׼ѹ㹻ݴ½İȥһˣʮż¢ѹܻĵִ֪ʮô˵ħǴģʮľ󲿷ֶֻǹֳɵĹӡ
¶֮ɫ
û뵽Ƥ֮ʮĥ⣬뵽С
ȷͦݵġ
һʮŶ磬˽Ʊ⵽ݴ½ҵָ͵ӡ
Ǽɿν
һЩСɣԿס
һˣʵ
м˶ҡˣ

ô죿
ɫȻοϲȥģҴ㣬ʮŽ棬Ϊɣһʱ䣬ΪٶȡһЩԴ
Ӣ
һתʮŵ϶˾ܹóǵʱ䲻̫࣬Ҳ졣
ⲻæ𡣡¶Цݣеı⣬аæͣΪǾȡһʱ䡭԰ٹʵʮŲܲӣӦòæϰɡ
ģ
ٸͷۡ


972 
ѹ
쳣ء
Դյʮŵͨ뺣ע⵽λʮŵĵɾǿ߳ѹܣʮλࡣ
ѹڣʮŵĵҲ׷ܵȾ쵽ѹȻķΧͻȻ±ùŹŹֹ֡
ǰֺǺǵĳҲƺ˺ֵܼ鷳һ棬񿴵˭ɻŬֱɱڵصɹȥŵӻ亹
ʲôˣ
⻹֪϶ռݼƷĺӿ쵽ͷˡ˼ϸʿѾߡ
Χʿʱðɣ
ƾʲô
Ƿֵģģ
ǣ
ʮŻˡ
ã
ã
˵ȻܴӦͬ
˼ϸʿЦ
Ŵµѹ٣ǣħ綼˼Ҹٹϴģƾʲôô۸ռˣ

˶ʱƻſڽû취
ʮŵȷø࣬ǵһݴ½ħġ
Ҫô˵ߺе
ȻһʿԾɿڷᣬҲ׹
ȻվסţóѹһҲֻʱ⡣

ѹ͹ȣ
ѹʮҲǺˬ
ڵʮ֮һʱݵӭԼλ˵̸֧ж顣
ԭʮλǼϻǡ
̸жһλ벻ˡ
λݺħӰʮλĵһʮֺؾۼͬһϡ
ٹ
˵̸ʵϾһƽʯʯ
ʮλ
һӡӥԼĴɡšɡǬ
ʮŵ̸жλֱӾ۽һر۵ϣʱʮŶ㶼дչأôڳ
ɽһ
λǰ
ֱӵƣʮһλʩ񡪡ȻٹŵĵλʵˮǴߣѾʮκһΪǰǸþǲʡ
̵½ͷ
һʱûȻΪо
̴ʦ
˵Ѿ˳ɾڻδлףأڲϣϣ̫
ˡ
Ǻð㿴ٹŵʮλ϶ɾˣܸӿٽɣ˼ҸżŲæǵȺӣȫһ簡

ȻһЩֻǳμ棬ԸܵЩڿԼʾáȻĳЩ˳⡣
ʱһλλѾ¶⶯Ľɫ
ܻϵʱǵ̬ʮŸСǿݴ½ʮλǿȨ˶׷к˵̲סӿֳһ˵ĸ̾
ǰ˰
ˣҶվ˵ˣּģɡ
ڡ
λ׷Լλ¡
ã
ϯ
ʱݵѸٱ΢
̸У
ԼλķǳΡ
ݵʮλʿħӰ
˵һ̸У˵ħĵһʽͷ
˼
ӺͶ˫ܿԼĵޡ
ʮԾάԼı̬֮ǰ¶ѹз䣬ʮҲ뵽ѹķ򣬲ҪռеһԴ
ʮŵĵߺ߷Ӧǳң
üۣȻȷؾʾԲʽķ䡣
˫չս
ʯϣ˫ǹལҶ飬ԽľĺΡ
Ͳ
֮£ʵһܺõĻ᣺
ħغͲѾ׳Ϊʿĵ̣ƬϣѾڸ򰵵ռγ
ȵȻݴ½ʮţʮλǿߣԼλͥˣ϶ʮӢʿɵЩԶΪףվżλ˶ɾˣӹɵǿȨȻ
Ȼݴ½ѽĸΪ齨ˣ˶ʮλǿ֮ʮʿǿʮŷͥ񣬲ѹҲǷǳǱϣ
žǰٹţ
ٹΪһһܹĴ֮УʵѾǳֵýĹʮָӣʮλɾǿݴ½ʮаݴ½ŵԶ½ֻзΪ
ݴ½Ͷ½һЩССԼɢޣЩǿԹΪһɢɳ
۵һһ£̸һķ⣬ţʵе㱩
ţеˡ


973 

ţ
ǱӵĴѹŷ̸ϵѾЩӲʮλɾǿߵ߲Լͬ䵽ԼϣʶԼ֮ǰìܵģԼӽϯλڣû˵һѹйصĻ
ʱҲٶ۵ʶԼƺезˣһڲĬĬԼ
ȿȡ
ֵ˵𣿡
һ仰ʮλЦá
ûѹϰ
ʮɲ٣
еЦá
̸ϯϵܹǻ
Ҳô˻С˽⵽˫Ѿֲ£˭Ҳð벽
ߵĵٸµʱѹͼֵΪ·׼ǱʮƽѹӦԴ
ʮŵĵʼղð֣Ծԭ̬ȣʮҪһѹʮſԽѹĿ͹һ֮ھмƻǰ׼ţǳȲ
˿ߣֿ˿ǱߣЩΪѡ
Լûɹ
Ѽϼܣ̫ˡ
ʱѶ΢΢𶯡
ɴ⣡
ʮλȡĿ⣬鿴
һ̣ɫٿ䡣
̸ǰȻӭʮλ΢ɫǸͻ¼ҿλҲûʱѹ顭ǵѣڶˡ
һʮλɾǿ붯ݣ಻ס
ǣ
ͷƻϺ꣬ģ
ƫƫѡʱ򡣡
ߣ
ɽǼҧƳһۣˣȽǣٸ̸ѹ¡
أ
﷢ֲǡ
ԭأ߽бڵĶĿѾԽ
߱˵
һȺ˸ں棬ϴ
һѾȫǽȹСĵ㣡Ӧһͷҵħɱ϶ǰ·ֱӴ͵˲أٹ˽һݵ㡣
ѵȺڴˣ

ۿͻȻݴ½һȺͬʱ٣Ѿɾϵıɳʱ˿̵顣
ͣ´ֱָλá
Ӻ׷ߣ
ô֪ģó׷䣬˵ͨǵɾ֮Ҳǰ֡
ʳ˵ɻڡ
ſһ죬õߵ׼Ϊ
ʵǲǰڱ߾Ĺ飬һǡǵķһЩԱֶΣϢŵԷ
Ŷ
¶֮ɫɾϰפڵı߽磬ѹˡ
Ȼ˼ܣŶ򣬱ħǱƱػͨСĴͬлһڳидͬʱЩ
̴ʦԣƣǵƱػ鷳ٴвݴ½Ϊʮǵ˼ħĸԴϣŵɾǿҹػ߾İţ
ڰֵ
ʦأֻǶħ˽⣬ֵ㹻ţʣµľһˣ˵ЩǼȻѾ϶нһĶңȻͻϮĿ˵иĵħħŲϣǷ֣ǿϵλã۲Ǵκһ룬ӲǵĶĿ
ڵͼϱע㡣
λóֿڴװܹǵ߾ԲǧطΧ
УǱ·ִ֮齨׼
ն
Ļ
æ齨һͷҵĵħ㳲ֹǺĿǰΪŪε׳˶ٵħ
У˵İ졣
˷׷׵ͷ
һȺ˷ֳ֧飬ֱͬλ
һ֧飻
Ӵһ֧飻
߸źš̴ʦԼ֪ǲߴطġ롣
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²˳٣İ£ȳǵжٵơһȺڻħע֮£ȥ


976 ƹ
ͷħȻȥ׷ʮλɾǿߣǶԷﻹһٶͷɲл꣬Լһͷʵ֮µıޡ
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µ˫۾úܣռϷ磬ȴܿƵסʤ׷·֪߲塣Ǽʶ֮ǰԲ飬ȷʵиѶԸ
˵һﲻ򵥡˹ҪǼָղ̬ȣ磬Ҳϡ

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979 Դ
ɵǼȻʶԼһ׵顣
һ֮ȺħһһͷħԼһͷħ
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981 
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΢΢̾Ϣ
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Цųӥǰ
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ʿٶȺܿ죬û׷ϡɱܼһС鷳˫ָ󣬵ϧ巽淴Ӧܿ죬ôټʿطħɱɾڿٷϵֽš
ϷģѾ˽ʿһУǱȺɾʿߣΪϵĴն
ĳﶼˣȷúܿ졣ЦŵͷǧעһˣǸޣˣߣö㣬лᣬԳԳɱ


С˽⵽ǰ̲ס̾˿
ӥȻ˲ǵʵ
ͷħϸһͷİ벽ħ߸ͨİ벽ħͬȽһ㣬Ǿ쳣ǿ󣬿ԲҼľӵߵڣԶԷ棬ɾǿ߶Ѳ
̴ʦԭӵͨǶԼ˹Σ
Է̬е죬һ֮һٶ̽ƶԷ¶ţ˵ĻᱻԷ͵Ϯ
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ʡ

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ʮλ˹Ը޳Ѩͬʱ˺ĺԼ߾޺ħͨĹ͹¹ﵽڹģ
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985 ħ
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ˣ
ô
΢΢üǿϧԸɵؽȺ΢С壬ڿҪһֽŲС
ǿߵħϸɵǶʱʵǻͨԶĵطһƾǿ츳׷һȺǿߵλѰһᣬһȴħִͨ
Ȼ
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ֻҪѾսصľȨޣ޵ĹһвûС
˹һʮͨʮͨΪĿꡣ

ǵźͿʷԽԽڵƽҡ
Ǵµĵħһֱƶͣر÷λ뿴ʿ㵽ʲôطܲ䵥ġ
ôһͨƶͨǱߵʼնǺڵģԽԽ䣬ǧ֮ĵطܵؼɭĺޱߵѹȸС
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ϣǱߵԽԽء
γɷΧƣ
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ҪҪǻûгγ֮ǰ߽
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ڿ״ħ˵һĻʿԺɫĻһּ᲻ɴݵĿ־塣
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ħͺһȻǰԾһ󲽣Ȼԭʧ˲ͻݺײ֮У־ɨ
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ĻһϸСȱڣ
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΢ŭ
ŲƵظȥУߴ
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񣬺Ѹٵʩ׼ԸطΧڵħʮʧ˵ֻǾţһë
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ĵħȻ˻ȥԸ
ٹųǱҲ½⵽ħϮš
µû
ħϮŵĿľΪһȺɾа޵עǵߣΪħȡʱ䡣
쵽ħͼֱӷֳ˶ʮͷɲлȥΧ˵ħŵֻܶԸħ
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987 ͻϮ
һֹδħǰɻԵ˺
һħƤۼ׼ͣһµ˵ģȻ򣬵ȴʴرǿı˺Ծƾˣʵڵһֹ֮µħ֮٣һ򡭡
ħŹ಻ĹƲͻɫĻԵ֮ħĹҲչ
ұݺ
䣡
䣡
޴ʯһǰ޼᲻ݵƣ˹ͨ赲סǾӢ޷ֵ֮סħȫһ
ڱħ빥Χ׷ױ֮Ȼ뵽ڤܹ
ħȷ磬һس
ɲǣͬҺһ㣬ħγͼٵЧҿʼ޿ײ˷չʴ
ȷ˽صħǷ׷׳ŵļ
ԭʴòص˿ڣͻȻѪݽߣѸóأȻ֪䱻ϬĹҵڵء
һͷһͷħײľԵڵء
ħΪǲһеܹĹ𹥻
ǰ

ǰ
ħڽƽ
ȴûע⵽ǵ룬øǿʢƱǿ󣬸ĸԽء
ԽԽħ;С
ħɿ֮壬ڤ룬Ϊ߳Ӫ
һߣͷħɲлǵսҲȻ
ħʵϾڵɲл֮ϣýɱˣһ֣ͷɲл꼸ûнĻᣬʱʱرȥһ֮òǱ

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ȻǱɲлȴزסħǵħеܻĸ꣬һͻΧ뿪򣬵ǿƣͷɲлռͷܾʽ򷨣ƵòƫԼԤսǰ
ƣ
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ĸԽԽأ
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ԣħѾ޷
Ѿ֪Լ뵽ԶλãﷶΧӲѹƵеĻֺ̿ͲԽŨ
ͷħԭǸħͳһ֮ȫϿħϵ룻
ħֻ֮ܰǰһеس򡭡
̶̰ϢĹħͬʱΪͷǿħ
ŵʳ֪ζʼħڤķΧɱħħꡣ
ıԵ˹ǹӰκδ뵽ߵħ޷ͨ
Ϊ˵ѾƵʴǿȾˣ޷һس嵽棬ɱĹ߽ʱԽ߾Խ̡

ħǰ̵ص˹Ӱ档
ΪħĽո꣬׳
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Ӣɵɲǣ˳նϺߵֱۡ
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ʬ֮µľӢδܵκƣ½ջأȻͣرŲƵչڶֹơ


988 Ю
ħһǧħʧ⡣
ٶȣܿħѹ򣬶Ĺв
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øǽͣչһȺħ׷ױտڣڻɫ֮£ɽҰħ濪ʼ

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һƬɫͷؽħڵء
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989 ƿ½
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ʱĵɲл粼ĵħţֱ룬޿ƥУ֮
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ǴݰȻһ̣Լ֪սĿѾʼ»
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ǻۣħһѾһսʮֱľ桪ܹͨչһɱ¾չڶɱ¾ȴʲôֹˡ


990 
ǵܿͨΧδħڿഫشս
ԼδħֹͣǰԶɫĻ
һħҲʼŸ˳
ʣµħûôˡ
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ܲǿħͳһʮͷħɣһħŵ¡
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Ѿʶ׷ķʽͲֹβ׷ɱڡ
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µħţΣٱ


991 ӭս
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˽黹ȴСģħֱ֣ӶԲǶ֣Σ̫󣡡
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ű޺ܿ׷Ϸλá
Լݵͨ˵ãͨϮɱħŭħһȺħΧˣһɱĲݵ̬
״Ϸųޣú߶ݵظɻ
ݵΪ˱
޶ݵؾһɱ¾
̽
һץһ׼
ͷ䵥ĵħʶԵʱѾ޷޵ģֽģ⣬ɱ봢ָ
ʮͷħɾͱһɱ

սűѸٳԮǱߵսڰϾյĽѶȹǰ̽鵽ѾˣǧҪ

΢΢̾Ϣ
Ȼ
ǻûзħ
ֻһѾȲԳô˻һħġ
ѵħ
Ѹٻš
Сһ㶣
㵱ģ
ȻΪأƽصΪһǻ»ħвأȻħǾħ

ڵ뷨һΪֻܶԸСģĵħҶĵħ֡
һ߼ԦͥۿһˣһĿᶨԶһΣǶˡ
һ
˹ԼһȺħ߿񱼹
ټȫޡ
Ŀǰֻжʮͷħβ׷ɱһȺˡ
ۿԦӥӭһȺ˶ʱʿǣ
׼
߿
βĶʮͷħҲע⵽˴Ӷɳۿĺڵ㡣
裿

ޣ
һȺħӥʿɲǣһͫȻͿ־˲ӿͷ
ϧѾˣ
ʱ˿̣ӥӶһȺ˵߲ӹ˫ľѾ
ߣ
Ϣڱӥϵķһ˸ͻϮֱӳʮ֮һͷħ󡭡
ɷ
ѹٵʮͷħϡ
ͬʱɫֺ׵شӷ׳޻Ｗڶʮͷħ롣
ɷԱ޲κӰ졣
з裬ûȽӽɫͱ̺ݺݴ˻ȥӽ̬䵽ȫء
ɫϯķ˲סеħ塭
ɱ
ɾޣϵħһĵɱ
ǴʣµİʮͷħҴҸϵʱĿõ޲ѹɱʮͷħһĻ
ʮλɾʿ뷨ޣڱٴС
ˣ
ɣ
ʮͷȻϢ˵ĵħȫ𽻷ͷ˼鳷ˡ
ʮλ⶯ͷ
ѸٴɨսֱӶݵʧ
ʮλ˲ԼͬתӰø˼۶ĿѪĵħǡ
ɱ
ɱⰻȻӰԭʧ
ʮͷħȻͻϮ
˲
ַǿ־֯ʮλʿ


992 ˶ࣿ
Сģ
ۿһȺħһĸоص𵴵־ÿռ䶼Ť飬κֻҪɨвסͻᱻ־ӰٶȣɱռЧ
һȺ˷׷׼
˶ࣿ
ͣգǣ˿˿ŪЦ
һ̣һƬȻĵɲлǰ󣬹Ӱ㿣չڵħǰ
ͷɲл
ؼ䣬ӿ
˲۳ɷһأܹ߶ʱ˷ɢ
ÿһͷɲлԶͷЧ
ͷɲл꣬൱ͷһأؼŨ
˵ʱʱ졣
ͷɲлֵɲǣ׷ճֳ˳ʮ׵޽
ʮͷɲл껤ߣɲлӭʮͷħ
ڿһٻͷɲлһ̣ȫֹͣĿ¶˼顢֮ɫŤͶս
˶һѾĨƽ
ɱ
ѲǾ
ԭʧ
̴ʦ˫ֺʮ޺Ŀ⾼ʩڼ䲻Ӱ졣
Сģǳȥˣ
̴ʦ˲ǵ١
ʵѣҲ֪ǵĵһĿȻԼʱ䣬ԷҲѾˡ
¡
ɫֺ棬̺׵رߵʮͷɲлꡣ
̵ķͨС
һӰϢ˵ߣָצɨ塭
һһƳ벼֮䡣
ۣ
ƴһڽɫ֮ϣҰ
Ȼ
ɫԲǶڵʵʵһצǿķ˰ס
Ӱٶʧ
ܼܿһ־̡
Ŀ

Ҳŭˡ
Ϊħ˲
ৣ
һɫֽĽѶϣͬ£ĻǶ䣬ͬһֽȥ
ǵĵڶ˱ܼۼ֮ϡ
䣡
̱䡣
һȭûҿ޵֣Լ̱Ƶòòٶ˱ᡣ
ಣ
ԱʮͷɲлڷӦ

ŭͫԲ־𵴣ݺײʺĵɲлꡪȫʢʱڵĵħѹοĵɲлꡣ
һߡ
սѾȻ
ʮλɾǿɲлǽʮͷħ״ɢһĸһĽֶͨΣɲлɽⲫ֯һ쳣ҡ
ӳԽԽ֣Ŀ¶ɵ֮ɫ
޵ʵѾᡣ
Ƕʱڿõġ
ҡ
޵ĹѾϾսپļƻ
ɫʮѿ
µɲлѾԤơ
ͷ
ζгͷħǱɱ
һͷħѹͷɲл꣬ͷɲлʱѾҪܳʱȡʤ
һҪͷɲлͶʮλɾǿߣҪȡʤѾܡ
Ψһȡʤϣնɱ
ֻҪɵޣЩɲлȻʧ
ϧ
޺ĳ֣þƼתֱ¡
ǡ
һΡ
㾡Ǳűʤľ׼棬һεİ˴ӱлħ
λȥ޴ɹ顣
ûв
ûأ
еģǳ衣
ݵԥ
ٺɫִӵصӿ
̷ԲﷶΧ
üͷַΧԵĹ޷в
Ȼ
ո׿
һӰس󣬿ռâ硣
ʱķҵֵʱ
ৣ
һƷ
Ѫ֣
ʹϮԣǺһĿĵѪۣʹ֮±ܵٶȱ˲ϢԶ𾪵ضסյ棬ѪȾеķ롪һʿȻۼ׺ͷֱ˱塣
ҲͻȻչֳʵһϸȥֻպУ˿ڽ֮ϣ˿ԴԴϵӿѪںϣз·԰Ѫâ֮ҫŤĹââԽԽʢ
סǣһһҧгݵ
ϴݴ½Һɽ¼˹ڱ˳𣬺ڻһգڱҪͷ­ҺɽѪ

ǶŷеĺУ¶ļɵ֮ɫƳһۣתߡ
ԶѾ޷ء
ȴȻŹǣץźо׷ȥ


993 춨
û뵽ԼѾ˼һķɱǵľ֣ȻΪͻһӣѲǵԥ׻飬ֱѾ·볹׽鷳ļƻ
ʵǷһӣ޸ǽ漸ΣӦҵɷشǣȻĲóȥͷɲлڲǳ;һ˿еЧмֻѲ¡
û뵽ջǱˡ

ò˵һ൱ԡ
ȻܹһشħѾѷɫɾͨһ
ҲԸ
ȻƻգǾ£ʣµİʮͷħЩͻΧȥС鷳ٱټȥãعв
ˡ
˰ɣ
ȻһܶвɵʧҲޡ
ԷıһδĶӦҲǼ֮顣
̾˿ϴͶ뵽ԵħΧ֮У

սʮͷħʵѾͷʣµĵħϴˣͷɲлΧ׽⣻
һӣʿֱ»
һȺħ˳ͻΧļ
ͱ޵ļ룬ǳ׻
ߣ
ˣ
ܣ
һȺħʼһеضŵɲлĹǿͻΧ
ǷΪޣͱǻӴıޣجΰĴڡ
ʿա
ʮͷħͬʱͻΧ
ȻԸ
£
Լͬأһʮɷһ½˺
ֲϯȫ
⣡
Χѹ𵴡
ΰŰ
󲿷ֵħܵ˲
ݵĽӰ죬ֱ߲ս
ɫһɫ磬ͬһ㣬εؽһͷһͷħקסԼ
ʮͷħֻͻȻſ޴ĺȻһ־ͱǯסľڣͬʱڵĻĺ򡭡
ʱ
ԽԽ
ڶһȺ˵ע£ʮͷħ½¡
쳣˷ܵذŪԼսƷ֮ʢһʱ

˷׷¶˷εı飺裬ʵйԵǵķͷѹȥ

˵öԣ˲ǣħȫûΪһԶɽűڴϵĵħʬ壬ĿеĽ֮ɫȫβס
ʮͷħԴ
Ϊͳʮλµĵǿߡ
Դ˭ռΪУ

ڰٹŵʵͷѾӹɣҾ뷨Ҳʱһ˵ڣһֻĬĬתβܴлȡĺôҲĵӡ
ˡ
֪ƾԼûа취ħǶʮλЭɷħ϶һͻΧȥɻˡ
Ѿһٶͷħ꣬ջ޴Ȼû˼ԴȫΪС
Ƭ̺Ը޽ʮͷħȫйȻԼ潻ʱµĶʮͷħһóڷڵϡ
һͷħεΪ׳ۡ
ڳλ·ʶʲô׷εĿ
ǡ

ͨһսĵħھͲóλˣһͷħλ뱾ںģȡ֮һʣµģλз䡭ʮͷħڻóͷħɽǷǣƵħĹ͡λԱڵķ䣬
壡
û
Ͱ˵İ졣
һȺ¶ı顣
һͷħʮͷʣʮͷڳʮλٿԷͷħĲֵȻֲʧɷʮλ
Ȼ
䣬ͷħķݶзָ֮ʣµĶʮͷħ˶ɷԴϲ
׷ٲǶȥ»ΣգǴѶɣɱǲɣԺлᣬƽգһԱ󽫡򶫻顣
һȺ׷¶֮ɫ
Ȼڵĺɽ롣
Ҫ֪˿Ų֮
ͬ¶οЦݣ
ѾѶδӦ֪дһʣȻеο
ֻǾ÷ʵףһڲʮֿϧԷ̬ȵȷת䣺
һǷʱ䲢δҹٹŵ鷳ղչֳֶΣǳˣ


994 ɱ
ô룬ڷǳˣ
¶ԵЦݵϣٹɽ֮ĳܹõ⣬ңһ֪ܲ
ʲô
ʵʵǿӵнͥλɰʸ񣬵̫أڼƽλںɽִ̫һֱлͻңλɰ࡭һ֣ɽɽűٱȻԷܴ󣬵Ҳǰִѳ˵δزһ¡ˣղŵһУڶδƲ⣬ǷħԺͻֶΣԻħĴɱͨ

Ǻͷʧķ򣬵ܹͻңʵٶȽһΣֻ֮ǣԸǣЩǿ
ɽɱһóͻϮ׷ɱͬʱöǰǲмöģΣڻ
¶ڶ˵Ϣ
˫ĿһԲ
Բ˶ղŵĽ֮Уûע⵽Щ
΢΢һЦ
ɽöֶͨ˲ͬԼǾ綾ѪҺ֮УѪ߱ħħҲܲӰ졭
Ȼ뵽ǵʱȾѪеȷ˷Ѫ
ԭǶѪ
ͷһݣԺɽֶ˼˽⡣
ô˵ȻѾжмֻᡭ
˽̸֮ʣսƷָһƲж϶˵̸

ȻѾǱˣ²˳٣ӦÿԽ½ʿطħ硣
ȥͨĹ
Ȼ
ͷĿǰйħˣԲܷȫˣЩ©֮㣬ȫΧɱڲмЩʱҪȥæѹħ
飬岻ݴǡ
ͷɲл꣬һȺ۷ܿɹ£齨ħǰл
ΧɱħѾȺףΪս֮£ܿͱʮڹݡ½ɵʿ½
˴Լʱ䣬ؽָ
ʿӿ룡
ľݵٶá

ʱɽڻطˣѪ𣬾жѵǱ˶ͷ­Ϊ֮ܡ
ף
ڱҹߵ׷ɱҹ֮󣬷Ϊ޷ŶԽԽأȲ֮¸潻棬ڷ뽣¡
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شǵһ̣͸ˡ·һ·β׷ɱǵ츳ȫʧЧջ˷
Ų䣬ݴ½ͷħȫ䣻
òǵͷ­ϴѩ˺ɽĳѪޣͬʱҲڵõͻƣػλɰʸ
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ΪһǴ󹦡
˻Ϊ˲ᣬò˵طˡ
侲Ѿûʲô˼ܹѹ
ʮѾںѹ
ǰǣ
ҪôǼճء
أλʵǿὮĻħأӵеԴҲõġ
ʮŸټֱضȥͬеĻȹ
ĿĲԶ
Ѱ
ѰҵȻٴѶʮѹңԴ϶쳣ףռС
ûȤ
ȻԴ϶ҪԶأǰٹһһɽݵԴӣЩչٹѾ´̫̫࣬ȫûбҪʮżԴ
ҡ
벼ǵһս£һʮͷɲл꣬ƿصĵɲлİʮͷĵɼսɾ
ʮһͷħԴѪٹʿɾ
ͨħСһʮıתɷ͹¿ɵĹģѾӽڹģ
ħʬϸʤãһƶò꣡
զԴȫ˷ʱ䡣
ҡ
ؿգټϲǵԼȱأ佮ģǷǳµġ
֮ĻشһƬֱʮĿǰ뵽ħʿ򣬵عϡչ˲
ǽ̤ʵأѺĿǰӵеԴʿʵǿŵ̡


995 ģӶ
ɽ
ٹŷսٰһʷǰĴģʢᣬ˴ֻʿ֮Ŀڿഫ;£ǧʿٹŷбʮ˸ĵԴԴϴݴ½ظʿ絽кܶ˺ܼѲܼ
δʼٹžѾ׬
ΪٹŷȫǰٹԼӪ˴͵ݴ½Դʤ˸ַħĺǡѪ⡢ԼħһЩϣͬʱ˴벽ɾħϣԼԷʿӵмķ⡣
⣬ٹŵһƳõɾħѪƵСѪֻɾѪָͬͷС̺ѪҲֻ࣬һСƣѪǧ֮һҩЧ
Ȼ
СѪһƳʿķ
ΪСѪܰͨʿѸͻƵһЩͨ꣬ѾͻƵʿڵħǿʢѪĳ£Ҳ˳ͻƿ»
СѪҩЧܿ촫ݴ½ԭԸ߲ѾʿȿֺصٹŷСѪ
СѪƲǵħѪ⣡
öƳĵҩȼȻͣ۸Ҳǲơ
϶˵٣ггƵĵҩܹΪͨǧƷʯʮſԽܵ׼ۣٵ;Ҫȫչ
ͨʿôõóôһʯ
ЩӵңͨɢһóǧƷʯ

ٹų˿ųʯչĽ׷ʽһַʽͨɢ޻ȡСѪ
Ӷ
ɢԹӶʽٹŵ޽ԼΪٹЧ꣬ǰ֧ȡһöСѪ
֮ڣɢӰٹŵһ
֮ɢ޻ָ
󲿷ʿǩԼΪٹŵĹӶ
ݴ½Ȼǵڽһбʵǿ󲿷ǩԼֻ֮ͨΪǵͶʿδҡŵ͵ӣҲһ۱һ۹ȥˡϾ˫Ϊһսǽ뵽ڡ
ʮŵĹڿغͷ棬ݴ½ͨɢ޽粢⡣

СѪֻǰϦһСˣ
˾Ѫ鵤ԼһöƼӹĵ
õħзֽġħС
õħõۼƵġħס
ԼõħָƵġָܡ
ȻȽϴֲڣ˾ĵ
Ĳϣõķ󣬼ͨʿõúҲֵܵħι
ʮ׵ʱھͱݴ½һգͬʱ˰ٹһʮҲǲʯ
ԵħΪƵһѪ鵤Ҳ˲Сĸ߳࣬Сȫûвֽʸ
ڼλɾԼ٣ɷԻö鵤
ٹŷУʢᣬȹԼһеĵλ

ݴ½ʿע⵽ǰ󣬰ٹŷųȥʮöСѪͬʱεؽʮͨӶշת˶½ͻơ
һʮͨʿͱʮʿħ硣
ֵǹۺ
ʮʿȫ͵ӽڵʮһ飬ʱݵ㣬һκӰ޵ĶڼɷӺͰʱϸڡ
ݵ㡣
ÿһݵʿĺӰҲûʲôա
Ϊһʱݵĺ󷽣ԼǧؾаٹŽĴ;ݵ㣬ʯ齨ĳǳأɾʿ
ͨɢ޵ʵһ㣬ලִм򵥵񣬷ǳɡ
СѪڰ׸
εĵһ죬ɢΪ˶Եٹֵ൱ְ
ÿ춼һЩϸ鱨㱨ȥ˸磬˻жߣ㱨һ
ǽģ˶Ӧߵķƽ˾
һ֮ʮɢ޿ʼñ֮ˮ
һº󣬿ʼ˽
˿ʼ䵱𻤷
µպ򣬻ԺԼһЩСˮޡ
ɢǶΪȼϽ֮ģһЩðա󵨵ľٶҲʼ
ޱϾǳصġ
ɢǿʼ޶Ƕ¡
ɢͨ΢Ϊ΢۽Ҳоݵʿھݵ湲鱨ͱ˴˽ܶԿ޵С²ʱƣЩͨʿڳһЩֵֹĳɾƩı֮Ϯض;ޣǷһЩضλ߱ŵرȵҩЧ


996 ʢ
Ӷʮݴ½ɢޣȻġ
ͲֻΪŵķչŬǼ֤Ϲͥһλ˵־Ծؾͽ˶½ĬĬؿ
ǡ
ٹȻųӵгʮ˵ӣ˶½ѹС
½ĿǰֻǧʿԳħֽٺͷ֮ͨͨʿ
ʮʿӽϷ޽أʵʱƣӽ򸽽ļ;ݵԽԽණ½ʿ
Щ˴඼Ƕ½ŵĺһЩССɵӣͨΪΪûаٹŵĹӶʿ࡭
ԽԽණ½ʿͨ뵽ħ磬ۼڴˣʯչѪŵر;ݵսǣѸͻưģҳֳǵΧʮŵѸʶԼ½ʵ͵̡
ڴĶѻ£;ݵеķת䡣
Դˣݴ½ɼֲ֡
½ʿӿ룬ݴ½ҲкôġħгδγɹģŴʯʿ룬гˮʱħøͨ͸ר·ְҵΪΪҲ鶯ԽԽ㣻½פͬҲ̼ݴ½;ʿפ
ݴ½ȫУǧģ
ԽԽʿӿ롭
Խ
һЩ츳ʲܳԿʿÿǳ޴
һ
½ݴ½ۿɼ

ӣƵ
ӰǧԶĵطͷȻľ޾ٴеضǰ档
ǱǰŨѪζ
һƬ޺ѪͬɫĸأƮڱ֮ϣΪıƽ˼ΣյϢ

һɫķ·㴥һĶӺˮקס˺ɫ׽򶳽ĸ˺飬
˹ƺȫûаǰͷɾȻ
ۣ
޾˸ǣӱܼı١

ǹܼƬɪɪ׹䣬ھ޾˷һȦãã١
ѸٶʵıѩΧǡ
ž
ǡɽϢӺ֮ϮĴΧ֮⡣
ѩΧǣͱ䡣
ֱܼۼ׾Ȼֻײ׵ĺۼ
޾Ŀ¶ﳰ֮ɫ
Ȼ
һ̣޾鶳ᣬ͸һ˿𾪺Ϳ־塣

ԲͻȻɫȾŨī֭ȻѸӵѩΧ֮ϣڵһӵϣӱѩΧǾ˵⣬ѲѩΧǡ
һѩ±ӣ
һζαѩΧǱѹ
޾ͬ־ס壬һֱľɱ֮·־ذ
ʱ
޾Ϊ޵սƷͿ
֮ϷѪˣɱ
̱ǵѪζϴ̼֮ɾޡ
Ȼ
˺óʱ䣬ûµ޹ű޽ʳ
߳ԸĨʣµĲĶײ봢ָسӵףںӵѲӣѰµ
ʱûܱޣȴԸʮֳʵÿ춼ｮѰʳ
ʮӶĴڣ˲ٵɾޣǱѹӰϵʮͱƤͷ̵ʣ
ʼʱ򣬱ںӰһɱʮͷɾޣ
ڣҪ߮ǧ֮Եޡ
Ѿˡ
ȻûбȫɾƵġѪúӵ׵һǿȨ֡
ɫ
δطصߣӻƧ˵ĵطǱһпյɽɽһͻ濴κ쳣ǽ뵽棬ж졣
޴ɽ֮аڷʮɾ޺ǣɷ
һͷ޵ͷ֮ϡ
չǰſ¶һöĵĴָ
ӵƳһľ޺ǺһЩȡͷɾ꣬ջ񲻴
ء
ſɽλãɵڰѴɢŵ棬Դſſؿ档
״΢΢Ц
ʱ䣬ˡ
⻰Ƿĵġ
ʱһֱʮӶʿİΣи˱ޣߴӰ쵽ϻûôϢ
˦һ´֡
ҵ˫ԷѾڻò࣬ʶﵽޣ׼ȥһ֮أΪɽ׼


997 죬Ӧٶ
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ͽ֪ʦ˼ǵͽոյõŴУȣŴ쳣ͽѾȫͨУңҲѾˮ磬ͽϸ˼죬ȷѾﵽŴᵽƿ״̬ţ޷˷ʱ䡣
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ȹ̲ס棺ڵĸ֮ԸУ˶䣬ȥǧ˾Ȼ³֡

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998 
֮ħһ̺׵編쳣ŨĽ򣬸һЩͷ޵ļ䣬ǵ֮֮ؾ;籩ͨһչȫ׵籩ĩ
ңκβһ뵽֮أͻ׵編򣬾ۼǵɾ޶֮ص̫ʱ䡣
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ϸܣܹоԼλõÿһŨ׵編򣬲ѾΪԼĴ뿪ʼҵطӦ׵編ڷһڵ
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֮ص޽ӽĳ̶ֳҪһ͵ڶ׶ε٣ѵ֮ء
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ϴһɻħ˹ۼƵĵסͷħ̫ңû̫ۼףⱾǶƴճĲ

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һǲ֪غڽ̺һ֮
ԹԹ
غڽαװըѣҵĻ֮˲串ȫڵײףȵͷա

治ɫ
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֮صȷǸǳĵط
κĴڶԴԴϵףݻ籩
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ķ֮ײ֮£µ涼ֳ˾ļ
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ֻĬĬڻɽ֮ϵķ֮ԭĻ֮תΪ˫Ե֮
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Ǳ̺ĺ
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999 
䣡
ǧ˲󣬺ԽԴĺ̻ռ䣬γһԵɾιķݣ׽ֵ⡣
ĤһӱԶ·ɺԶط飬΢΢ƽı泩

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µͬʱƺһ̼֮ص׵編յѸţڶˮأһһ಻ϵغڻɽ֮ϣ۹ƻǰǿһء
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޾ſڱ֮£ˮݣĬĬػˮעȴʼע֮ء
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һСİ벽ʿƾֶͨκͷֶξ͵ֵסס
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״һΪַλɾԼ
նԷйļ䣬Խ츳ʿʵԻ۸ۺĵ̣ΪӦ߳ɹʡ
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ܷû⣬ʶ֮жڻ˫ԷٶȾˣѾȥһ룻
ڶĺĴ֮ʣɽһٱħҲ׵֮ԼԼֳ΢Ĳ֧֮ϳ˳֮أͶְ䵽ϣظ
֮ʱ䲻ǳܵĹȴǺģʱĿըоԼʶؿʮ֮һջ񲻷ơ
Сʮ֮һ
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1000 
뿪֮أͣؽǧ뼫ƷݵȻ״̬׼ʵ֮ȥһ֮أ˶ɽطļ޺ڡ
ȻЦȴʱѶȥһħأ˵ȹҪ֡

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ݴ½ǧǰȷһ˵ǣ֮壬Ӧٶÿһθ֮ĳ֣ζ֮ǣǧǰһΣħ֣ɾĸʱ˸֮壡ΪͻʱͻƿɾȻֳ˶ݴ½ѵ顭
Դһ֮ͥʵ˸֮Ĵ˵ֻŶ½ݴ½룬û䣬±⣡£һת֮ʲôʱֵģ


1001 
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֪ڶ½ɽһԾɹڻӲ硣

ǰðʾϣѰҵȷӦԷ񵱳һçײľݴ½½磬СķΧ

ĬĬͷ
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1002 
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𼱣񡣡
ʮ˵
һ£ħʬȥڿʼر߾κϱʬλҪصע⡣
ǣ
⣬׼תƸݵԴܴϵԴڵϣͻߡ
ǣ
ʮӶʿǱѡԸߵ˵ڿ󣬽ǰٹŻвٵɾʿɽ٣ҪʯԴǱսܵ׼һָȥ˷׷һָоԺܲνҪٵΣѾʼƻݴ½תƺͶڻԴ


1003 ɹ
δ֪вΣϲ׼
һ澡ܵػƣһҲҪǵĴ㡣
ħ޷ǿڣȹԤǰ㣬֮ΪӦٶٵ֣֮ΪٹľܹɾħϾǿɼĴڡ
ܹĵذһЩȥ
һ氲źŵȫħʬħʬšЩħʬз涼ҪǿڹҪǲһĹǰۣ
һǿ֮߾ļءΪؽп֮⣬ڲ
ùۡ׼ɽ١
˶һ츳ޣһɾ¹ʵ쳣ֲ۵һ˫۾Ҳݵ֮ͨϣϵɲл꣬Ҳһ򼸵Ĵڣ԰ٹŶİںŵ֮ϣ뾡
Ȼ
ҪĻɽٵĽȡ
δ֮ػΪʮ֮һ´ļջٶһ£۸ƣ¸ʵĻɾ
֮ǰȰ֮ضĵ˫Էָ
Ѿڻ˫Էᣬͨ˹ָﵽ۷״̬ʮ֮һޣҪٶһʱյġ
˸ֶΣָʱ䣬ҹͿʼ±չڻ𾫡
˫Է򣬾˼ǣȻ޳ִһͻ˫Էศɵ˫Է֮ͨһֹ
չصʱ䣬巢˲顣
ڻ˳ͻƵɾԸڵʽݴ½¿ɽţ¡
һǧĸ

ȻͿںٳûг

ЦһȺħ粼ǳͼΪΪޣĿǰֻܷ䵽أԶδĿǰûκѶϢͷ֡

ʮſʼȫԴҲʮļ۸֮ˮǴߡ
Ŷʼʶؽÿħջݴ½򶫺½ΪʱܽٵֻԤ

ٹߣ˵һӶʿ뼫ƷͬʱѱҲ˹ȥԳеһķ
޵ĺԿɾˮһʮʿָ֮ϣۼ׵̿иһͷСļƷʯѸٰ棬䵽󣬱һȥ봢ָ
һ޾ھһɽٵɵԴٶ֮죬š
ļƷۺڱȫԸļҲԡ

ٹŵĹۡ˷ͼǿ൱ʦİ£ں˫ԷٶȡܾʶȻһξ룬ǰڱȻʼɽ٣ݴ½Ķɽ֮Ѿ׼׵ʱȴ˽롣

ºֱ֮ء
˶̶̼ʱʱطٶȱչء
һΣ֧֮ŵʱӳһЩʶٶչһСأջ󣬶Ҷ׷ĿҲ
ֹȥ¡
Ƚ֮ء
ʱڻնɽٳɹѾȥһʱ䡣
ȹԤֽ٣ʣ²ʱ䡣
أٶȱչأ

֪Ϣʮŵ˰۷׷ף
Ȼɽ٣
ûģ
췣׽Ȼ˹ȥǵɾһزùû㹻ĵ̣ȹɾղС
˵ȻҲʮŵʵȻѾѷɫڰٹţǶڶɽٻкľġ

ʮԥҪҪ׵ʱ򣬰ٹŵĸڵִﵽݴ½ʼɽ١
۵츳λޣɽ׵ͬСһΣԷȻûٻκεɲл״̬£ƾһ˫ۣǿн׶סĹܣԼĪĹֶΣݴ½ʿ಻ѡ
˳ɽɾ
Ȼ顭
ŮͬΪɾĹ̸Ӵ档
һȿֺףŮͷվβûгܵһ˿׵ĹǶɽٴĺôһ㶼û٣ֱӴԭķǿ״̬תΪ̼죬֮ϸţͱʱ򶼻Եɶ֮ʵֹ


1004 
ʮ졣
ʮʱŴȵĻͿʱϿ磬㼸ʱͣЪϿյķ󱻺䣬ۡѶʣµס
һʧʮһȦΪʱ䲻ⲻˮףɫ԰ףٶۣ£Ŀйâȴޱңҧ֧վһ̷ҩһִҪֱѹۡᵽС
ߣ
ȵȣ
ʮŵ˳ȵĸڹۡǰ
΢䣬ϳǰǺɽ³
³ʲô˼
ơ
³ˣ䵭ȻͿȻǿһЩ³ĳѾ֪ʮǰȥ£˵˵ʱڻͿ￴һУΪ壬Ϊ²ŶλҲˣ
²ñѹˣǺɽͷôУ˵ˣ֪ǰħȻҲ۸³׵ػЧӦյĳ޲δӶɢôɵöԷԼǰ
οóȻй¶ߣʮ۲ܰԷߡ
¹²ٹŶλϡ³ضŹۡˣܶѾɾΪʮڵƵǿߣʵܹǰеĵǿߣŲɾĹ޷
ڻնɽٵѾȥʮ죬ʮŶڼΣһ֪еϣϣУ뽫ʮλǰ˳ڻͿ￴һС
ڲϣΣ
һϯȣУ¶轵
³ɫسħУһһɱڵΪվڱǰٹž޼ɵ㣬ڲŵݴ½ͽܣݴ½һٰʮλɾʿλˡݴ½ϣûܹ첻ǣԵ³ĳߣ
ҲǱޱɱ⣬ЦţͷȻĮǰôĿڽ쵹ԣ³㵽ܹʮţܹݴ½˵ʱݴ½³ʲô

³ľ֮Ѿܵܿռ䶳ᣬвͣ۵ſȫëڣѹõŭڱ
ಣ
³ԭʧ
Ŀ⼱ת
ۣ
ž
ͷһᣬӤʧ
ͷϢԵСɹɾһͷɲлħ꣬˳ɾ
׽Բأ
ҵˣ
³ͻȻħŤͷһһµСߣŵһ£ﻹ˵ϽϢޱͷųαˡ
ߣ
Ӥշɻץһ³ͷ
³ȴʮأҹΣ¡
³ģҲˡ
ۡԭأм
³һһ
ܲǲòϣ˵ֶεȷ˵ãǹӤôԼĶ֪
ߡ
ٻӥ
ذĶ̲ס
λ

ۡһ㶼ֶ֡
ɽȻѾǣңɾʿĵսİٹȴǳ˵ΣûڱԲܡ
ֹۡ
۵䵽ԶĶϣ
Ҳǰٹ鷳ģ
¹ݴ½ǲòأðĵطλҪ鱨ʮűʡ
˵ʮſһͬȥħ磬棬𲽽ʾͿһСǾԲôֱ̬ȴӸлȡ鱨ǰٹű뱣֤ȫ
̬ȼ
΢΢̾˿
֪ǵ˼ʱʣ࣬ǵȷļһЩģǾûбȸ˼
𣿡
ԹӦǴȥ˭֪ʲôûɫϻ˵ǻǾ仰Ƕ½ˣȫٹŸҪ鱨͵ħ磬棬һʾˣǰٹŴǳصġ
ߣ
ۡԦӥֱɽԨ
ûٳ
ٹӶ
Ĵ
ִأȻٹŵĹϵʱ򡭡òʧ


1005 һ
ߣ
һȺСˡ
ۡһ·۵糸ȫٵִɽԨȫû˳ͨԨħ磬Ǳ߽Ӧ顣
˽ħѾָ˼Ѫɫɫúÿ
ۡȫûи˵䣬û׷ڻͿ￴ʲôҲû̽Եͷ·ǵֻǽ˶ѡ
֪ôΪ˲Ŀ¶͸ж֮ɫԹۡʵʮôҲ֮е¡λ黳ڿͿչʾƬ棬ܹʮţȵʱûжıߣҲν
ۻͷƳһۣصѪʱϢһ£ʦܺͰЦѾǱߵšһ仰ĸп˻ȥ
ʱһȺ˼ٵƷݵſڡ
ΪʺϽŨĵطЦѾ˫˫ӭ˳ڼƷݵΧһСʱݵ㡣
Ҳ
ˡ
ӭڣͬʱЦȡһ鵤ӣúġ

֪кܶ˵ǣںһ˼ָ״̬״̬ѵʱٶԻڲϣǰһ˵֮˾ûˡ
˵꣬ļ߳ʱݵ㡣
ĬĬıӰϹ
֪˼
Ҫǣй¶κ˶ܡ
ڵ״̬һй¶ɡ
㹻ʱ˼ȴʱܽһЩҲΣϢ
ȱľʱ䣡
ݴ½ʮŵŻգðŵٹŵķǿнٳ֣˫·񣬽Ȼͬ

߳ʱݵ㣬ӭԶΪ׵ʮλ
Ҳˡ
һȺǿ£䵽ϡ
ۡ

ˣѾˣһȥ¡
ɡ
ƽ
㡭
ΣڼԴΪء
ӷ𡣡
һȺɾʿ¾磬϶ʩѹ
ȺпڵǵʱѾ࣬Ψһ֪ˣǱ뾡ϤΣԺδ
һʱ䡣
ش
Ӧ

ʱ֮ʣֿ֪ɱ
Ѫһ㣬ɽͲڡĻȺλɽɾǿͬʱŭüĿȴֲԼͬ
ҵҲˣʱ䲻ˣȻֶ¶ʵ飬ͬʱһڡ
Ǿ仰
˵

Ⱥ̲סظŭȣȹǰΪԼѵ½û򣿻˵б뷨
ס죡ԣ
̡ͬʱȳ⡣
һŤͷȥ൱ӡ
ЦȻˣôԼȥͿڽգţӦջŶԣȴƫƫҪǶ½˳ֳɵĹӣνĴ塭

ûвһ츳ݴ½ѵûһǸ֮ϵ˲ţ

һȺƿԡ
ĿɨǰһȺɾʿһһ٣ģǶ½֮ˣ뵽Ϳһ̽࣬ݴ½ȴҪԼУǵǻúܣ޲ðѪԪǿ˿Уһʱ䶼Ըȣνľżٴȱ壡վһƬ֮£ڶöĵûš
ĺã
ҧгݣﹷյĶһȺ޳Ķʱ㽲ʵչʾʵʱ㽫壬ʱ˵㸾֮ʣϹɽˮ߳ĵϲԼ·ʥˣޣʲô
˸졣
ݴ½ֶ½ʱǿ޳ܣ
Ҳ˺ɽٹɽʱķŭ
ͬʱҲݴ½ʮڼ䷴޳ֱֶΡ
Ҳ̲ס˳
Ҳݴ½ǿɽ³˵ģѾһٰʮλɾǿߣˡǲˣһٶɾʿôģγģÿһ˵ĽĹ棡룬ȷеڸ֮ʣŸȺ˵ӲĻᡣ

ݴ½ʮλͷһٳѪڡ


1006 ֤
ݴ½ʮλۡȻ壬˵˵
˵ʮҲôһɾʿݴ½ȫѹҲıԼ;
Ǳˣ
Ʒݵ̾űޣͷɲлϢ޷Ǹݴ½Щǿս
˭˭
һȺڰٹ߸ܵǰδеԼ˵˵ȥҲšٹŵĸۣͣһӺ˳ʱݵӪĬһ֮ľ
ֻʮŵɫÿɽķ³ڵüܼī֭

ʱݵЦԣߵǰħ硢ݴ½½ҩŵر
ʱѾָ߰˰ˣҪ˼
ЦҲûţҳһ޴ĵͼ棬صı仯
ԴӸͿԺƵѾʮΪ׵Ĵ󲿷ݴ½ʿ½Ǽµأֻʿ󡣡
Цһڵͼָָ㣬һʱܹ̽עı顣
ȻװЦ˼
й¶ϵΪǸڱ˵ʶ棬һЩ䲢й¶
ЦǴַͨʽ׽һЩϸ΢ĩڣӶжϣһСΧȷΣԴ
ǲһἰõһֶΡ
Цڹ滮ͳľ֮󣬽룺
ʮַʽʿعȣܵӻΣʱ䣬Ϊַʽܹ⣬ʮŵǰٹŵĹħʬѾ嵽ظֱԼǼأͶµء

ûκηӦ
Ц΢΢ü
вأ
Ǳ
һЦ䵽˲ǵϣƣ
ǵǼ
˹벼ǡ½ӡ
Ϣ֮󣬰ЦĿ䵽˲ǵϣǰٹŵķΧܹ㣬Ҫս͵ԾɼڲǺ˹ϣǱӡףᵽӵɲǣЦز׽һ˿쳣֣̲סصһ
⣡
̫ˣ
һֱ˵עͷλöأǲأ˹أ˭ûа
Ϊӵĺ֮أ
أ
˭뵽ȻӦ
ЦĬʮϢ֮ãŶŵͼӵĺӰߣ֯Կڵ
ӣ˲֪ٵޣ˵׼滹ɾ޴ڣͬҲصΧ

΢΢ͷһͬӡ
Цӳء
¶ˡ
ΣȻӡ
ֱӽأûУвָ
ȻŪΣӵķ򣬰Ц뵽һ⡣
һʱ䣬һֱ֮
⡱
ЦͻȻһǿҵֹ֮ĳ嶯ΪͻȻһָоΣԴòйذɣ
Ǿ̫ˡ
Ц˼·Ѿȫϡ
˺һ
Цöͷϵĺˮ
ӷֵܳΣǹֵɾޣޣٵɲл꣬пֵܵһɾ˳һﵽ
ĬĬʳָ档
һ¡
¡
Ц¶ɬ֮ɫ
˵ϢԽΣҲڷ
ͷɾޣ
ȫû취
һˣЦʱֹͣ㣬߳ʱݵ㡣
ھݵı֮мȡһֹͣˮ䵽Цǰ
з֣
š
ЦصذԼĶһһʮ
üͷ壺
ͷɾ޴ӽأ

ѶĹۡӣ
ͷɾޣô򡭡
ȫûᡣ
һͷɾ޵Ļ㾡ȫ˵һͷɾޣᶼûС
Щ
ü
޵ĻʵǻһЩġ
ô˵
һ㶡
͵½رϾħأɾ޵ĳֹȻ糿ǲħ棬ңʱһܻɾħ峡ֻҪݴ½ʱⲻ󡣡
˶٣ΨһĵǣڻͿ￴Ķδȫ棬ܸокҪĶûбЦģȡȡ鱨
У
Цתݵ㡣


1007 Σ
Ц˶ǲһţĬɣСʱڳԻͿڵĲٹؼϢ
ӽΣڻͿﻹɾħݴ½Ҳ˸ħͨħӰ
ݴ½⵽ħһȫ֣
ĺƽ٣
˼ǣֻ߷ΪĶ½ȻҲ⵽ħ֣ڻͿ桭
ݰЦƲ⡣
ٹŸ߲ͳһɾԺ󣬶½·ʵȻǿǽɾʿ޷붫½Ǿͳ˶½ʵ

Σ
ǰӡ
ڶͰܽ鱨ȫ˳
ʮλû黳췢飬һ˼Բߣ
ħ磬شţɾ޺ɾħɱǰݴ½㡣
ʱ䣬ǸðγĵɷѾȫ𣬷ŻصԨ°ѾԨ齨һٰʮλɾʿţϰٹŵλǿߣɾʿͻ٣ؾԨ
еѾħõԴʯҲŨŨ٣㹻ɼʮġݴ½ݴ½ʵϴӵ֪ȹľʾ֮ǾһֱڽܹĵعߣΪݴ½׼ʱǰصʱǰһ㡣
ͷݴ½ٿԱɾħ޿սͨԣħѹƾԨ
ѹݲݲˣǿɲҪˣھԨ֣ܻͨ쳣صĿռ䲨ʹĵħڶʱڽݴ½ȫϣڵһķϣ̫Σˡ
ô˵ûǾԨ֮ħ磬˭ɾħ޿⣿

˵Ǵʵ

ǶܰѼȫͬһǣʤͱ˽Լĵˣݴ½ֻѡҲ뻹û˽⵽˾ħء

ҲȰ˵
֪ĵĻǶ½
½ûгֱֵԤף˵ͬݴ½
ɶ½Ҳֱֵɵؽݴ½Ϊʱͱ޵޷붫½
Ҳ֪޷Ȱ˵ʲô
ٹħ磬ܸǴ鱨
ȻˣǾһȫݴ½ʱ¼εľݵʿԱȫع顣
ʲôʱˣݴ½ʱӭ
š
һȺ뿪
͸¶ѶϢѾʮҵ˷һףôã

ʦܣݴ½ǲܶ½ߣʱһٶɾʿڶ½ΣգߵõǸɴࡣ
Ҳô˵ʵֻҪ½ңҾ۶½лȹһٵġ
Ҳǡ
ۡݴ½ʿ뿪֮󣬸ֳ

ҹƣǶ϶ʦܿ϶ɽٵɾȻֻܽݴ½ǻϣǿݴ½ķߣڸżʦɴʱɾһʱ䣬򶫺½½϶һʧ
ԣ̲ס̾Ϣ
ʦֹ۵ʵҲǵˣ
񶫺½ʣޱɡӨ˻άְٹŵľ棬ͨѣһнڸ߽ˡеڡڡڡ۴ֵȴڲõĽƣħɹֵ½̲סش⾿ʲôԭŻᵼ·߱롣
ѹΪض½ȷһǵѡ
ҡ
ӽͷɾޣ˲֮صΣԣǿҵļɵǰ֮

ѹΪı׶Ҳǳԡ
벽ɾΪڴ˴κƽԶɾ
ЦΨһһй֮ˣǲԼ㣬Ʋڡ
ô㣿
ֻǰ벽ɾΪҶȡһָ֮ѪԤһЩ顣
Ц͵
ڻͿ￴һЩƬ޷ʵֳǿͨˣֽнƬ
ԥصָѪҺֱ𽻸Ц
Ѹԡ

Цƽȣ
Ԥԡף


1008 
еʱǰδһЩ飬ܹܲõת䣬ԴðЦ½ͬϢ˶ˣδ֪޵Ĵ֮ף֪ӦĸҲ֪ԼӦѹΪض½Ӧü̵ɾһʵ˵
ܣ
죬ڸͷ֮ǻԥţ֪ĸöδ
֮£һӵĺӰߣʱʮӶʿδ̷ݴ½˶ְؼԼĸλϣһЩΣеѾؿʼʼڻԴһЩԱȽʵٶ۵ˣѾ״̬е㣬ÿ˼Լĸλܷ֮ͨľƱòǺ⣬һ沨򶨡
ڶվȥ˶½
û֪κˣȥһˡһ졯Լ岻Ĺǰá
ǵǰЪˣֵһ֮Ӧ٣ֵݵڶֽ٣֪ھ͸òҪʲôɽֱ֮ҪʵʵĶܸһ㡣
Բʮأһˣֻй͹ػַ档
׼뿪
۽ȴƳʯʯĲ·ΡΡչһĨǳ̵ѿ
ٿȻֹ
Ŀ䵽һĨǳѿϣ첻ѡ
Ĺʱǵҹƽ򣬶÷֮Ƭر˷ͬһҲ㡣
û뵽Ҳ֮£Ȼѿܹǿ
䵽ѿ֮ϡ
ϸۣܿ췢֣СݲǴӵġ
ҹ꾫Ҳ㣬ͨѿѷ죬οǴȻһֲͨڶʱھȫܡ
һǳǳңȻܱСݵӡ
ŪѿʧЦ૵˵Сǿ˭֪ǴӵǱιߣöһ
תߡ
̤ȥһŲ䲻˻
ͷ
Ѿ쳣ࡣ
ϸĹϵѿСݣת岻ࡷĹ棺λǰѱڣΣղ磬ڲ

Ĺ˵
ȴЦݡ
⼸죬һ¶Цݡ
ظ
ƣڿһ˿⡣
ʵЩһֱĥһ⡣
ͨ˶ܵķߣݴ½Ͷ½÷ǳԣħҪβڶʱͻƷ߹뵽½
ȺȹӻͿڴ鱨ţƴõͻȻΣա
ڸղһ̣Լҵ˴𰸡
Ĺ
һεɨĹ֮ϵ䳾ͬʱ˷ǳɫѿͳͳ顣
лˡ
ת뿪
ʯĹּ岻ࡣ

뿪½һʱҵ˰Ц
£Ҫȥ졣
¶֮ɫԸܵ⼸ϵĳغһɨգȡ֮ĳ
ҿѾҵħֶ½ݴ½ķʽĿǰҪ֤ʦ㣬ıħֲ𣿡
ڰ
һ㶣֪ôͻȻȻһ
㲻űħֲħظ䵱¶Ŀҵʱûɱ
á
ã
׷ʣȫй𣿡
ȫ
һħֲǰķԸѯһЩ顣
ħֲ¶֮ϵĵɾħֲȷӵиǿͲ˷ļ
ħӼ
ͨħֲмҪڱĿĸԿΪý뵽ԷڣʴƶԷʶ
ɾħֲļǿ
ǿԼħַͨʽ뵽ԷڣЩħӻƮڿУ۸޷ϢпƱӴĿꡣ
µǡ
ͨħֲʿǳ
Ǳɾħֲʿ졣
ʵЦԼѶϹĹۡ˾ʶټħֲԭ
ʦǻɣеɾħֲ
һѾдʿɾħֲѾǱ뵽½ݴ½
üͷ̾ϢУʵѾνɾ޺ɾħӵĵǱ뾡ŪЩѾҪֹӵӡ
˵Ťͷ
ʦħֲ˽ֻܰˣҵʿİ취Ц֪ͨݴ½ʮţµĸɮԨߵʿԲüʿвͨ
ǣ


1009 ʿ
ʿϢزȥ
жʮص͵
Ƕ½ݴ½ڵõľ֮󣬶ѸʶŶһܴв磬ԣʮŷӦ൱Ѹ٣ʮλɾǿȺĵִﵽ˾ԨȻͨɮ
൱أ
ʮͨÿսʿ֮ڡ
Ϊ˲ʿľһже÷ǳΡ
Ȼ
һʿɮһ̣ǲɱһӦ
һλڵʿڶڵɽ֮Уݴ½صŮվǰԺεĿ⡣
ʿŮ֮ڷСһĶ
оʯͷΣʯͷݣ࣬ҩݣ಻ټ
ʿһ⣬Ƕ͸ӦԼжͨɸѡˣԳΪŵӣڿʼҪЩһǾмֵĶڿʼһʱ俼ǣȻΪϸĶ
δ䣬Ⱥ֮Ȳسȥһѳ쳣˷ܵС
Խ˵޼֮
Ȼ
ʿޱ飬ûпޣҲûе˼ĬĬȴѡ
Ůǰ½˳УѡǾмֵĶվһˡ
ɸѡԽеһʱλʿӵһλĵɮ˹Ŀ峺ĿԶԶ䵽ɸѡԵʿϡ
΢΢üչ
λʦܣΪΣ
ڵɸѡԣʿǲùĦġ
˽͵
λµת޺ǿһ˴ξŵӵû̺۸ġͬˡ
ʿһ仰֮Ѹٻָ糣
Ȼͬ⣬ǻʲô˵ġ
㡣
ʿٶԡ
Ȼ
ʿӽ뵽˼֮Ŀһֱʿϣһëôɮòǿ£л۸ɣ뿪ЦĻλʿڳΪŮ̿
ɮ˫ֺʮ
ӷʩȷл۸֮ˣԸƶɮȥһ£

ʿȻ졣
ղŵĻЦû뵽Էˡ
ʦǷȤĬϧѲлٸʦֽ̻۸֮£վͲŴʦˡ
£
һϺȣ㽣ͻȻ룬˲ʿܰ˷
Գ֡
ѹƣ
ռ䣡
ʿڶѹ֮¾ȻûȫڱӹµתһãȻ֪ʲôꡣ
٣
һϺȡ
ͨʿҺһֱ۳̼
걻һεƿ
˵ȫ롣
Ȼ
ʿ˻Цѿߣ¶ֲĿȻǷˣһɡ
䣡
ٿȻѡ
ʿء
̺Ѫĩɨȫ
ɸѡԼĽǰȻǹ
ۿһĻĲŮֱӱŵʹȥ
ӷ𣡡
ɮֱصķΧ֮ϻ淭֮Ѫĩڡ
ҵ
پһС
ߣ
û뵽ҶڵʿҲˣ˿ʮţĸɣԼɢ޶еĿܡ
ӷ𣡡
ɾħֲٿصʿǿ뾡ɨɾ򣬶˵һƽ١
²˳٣𣡡

ʱɽȴɧ
ʿԱɽŶദͬʱµϮ¼Ϯڵӵ˾ƽϤʦֵܡ
̼䣬ʮ䣻
˱ֵѪ֮У
̬һʰ
ӱ˴˼侹ϵǣһȫ
Ѿ޷͵ʿ
µע⣬ħϸݣڿʼСķ䱸˿ֱ¸ɮ
³ȫɱʿħϸ
ŭɽš
ʱ
ʮطҲ׷׳ͬ
жոտʼʿҵķʽɫؾдһЩСɣ˲串
ݴ½
½
ħ磡
ͬʱ˼ʿ¼
ֽٷ·ǰ
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Ϊ½ʿħʱձ鲻ΪߣһԶ벼ǡ˹жֻм˳Ϊʿ
ڰٹŵ£ʿָʿ㷴ԱԹûκӰ죬ܿͱѹ


1010 ̬
ݴ½ħϸ͵չǺֵܿ÷з֪ħֲʿͬһʱյ˱ľʾֻҪֵɾʿ˵뾡һа취ߵʿ߸ɴԱħӣʿԱʿıҷɾʿҲûа취ѹռѹȫ𲻵κЧ
ԽԽļʿ֣ʼʿݴ½ܵĳԽԽǿңϻ㼯ʮŵԱϼ
Сʱ䣬ʮͱʱŵɫ԰ס
ʮгʿѾ֤ʵ⵽ħֲļ½սлɱǧʿһλΪﵽ벽ɾʿֵʱ򣬾˺޷չֶͨΣһɱʮͨʿλʿɱյŵӵУѪϴŵĵӣձƵԳһһһ飬ŷণ˶뵽ֲķΧСƽʮ׽ʦֵܣڶʮԶľ룬֮鼰ȫľԱ
ʮŵʧأ
ҵķЩͨɺһЩϲħƫƧðյҡ
һ֮УʮţԼңϵ£űֱµĸɮ٣㶫·򣬱ħӼĽֻһţķСжᱻɣħ֮ء
֮
ʮŰμ¼ٶһΣеɾǿȫħ緵أȫԸųݴ½ļʿһץһץһɱһ
һٰʮλɾʿһ
ǧС
һЩӵǿͫǶԼʿ쳣ӦˣҲ׷ױձͶ뵽Ķ֮У̺ʽŲܴڱΣյ͸ˡ
ÿһ̶µķ֣
ÿһ̶иʿڼʿ¡
һ
ݴ½Ųǧʿ
ڴ˴¼ʿͻ
Ų黹ڽеС
ħȴµľѶ
ݴ½ȫλŲʿصķȼͣһͻȻ⵽ħĹ
Σĳϣ֧˲һ̣ʿȫѹɱ
Ϣһ硣

£Ƕڵĸţصһǧλӣƽ籣˳󲿷ʿħɱǵģ˴ԵħֲʿչжѾħ磬ǰˣ
յĴѶѸ֪ͨ۵ˣħظӽʿѸٻس½
ʦܣӽŲûڻسԱܸ½в
ȳ˵
٣ħֲﰲݴ½Ͷ½ļʿûô챻Ųڳ֣֪Ѿûа취Ϣռ棬żʿûбȫŲ֮ǰӦϣǿ棬Ȱ˶ȥʦæͨмʿң㸺ѹ
ðɣҲֻˡ

Ѹ֪ͨݴ½ĵɾʿȫسû취صͷʦ㵽ͨ򣬰ݴ½Ųʿ
á
飬Ӻɽͨݴ½ڰæӦ
أȥݴ½ȥ½
鷴ʡ
ħ߻кܶûüˣ£ħֲߵټ˶Ҫ֪֪ˡ
У̫Σգˣ˵ħɾڣĴΣգһɾħܵĻᶼûСĿ¶֮ɫѾ徾ǱڲļʿֽǰƽٵΣѾ赼ͣӦȥӦò⣬ûҪħðա
˵ò޵
ħֲﲼõֶѾƣְӺܿᱻһ򾡣ЩӦþħͻƵҪԭ˻ȥ鷳ħһ湥ͨġ
Ȼ
бĵǣ
ħֲĲȻѾҿǣܾò̤ʵħֲʲôʱʼ֣Ѿʲô̶ȣ޴ӵ֪е㻳ɣħֲ᲻ݴ½ĵɾҲ¹֣һɾļʿݴ½Ǿˡ
ɾӦòܰɣ
鱻뷨ŵˡ
ɾʿƻԶǷʿܹġ
˵
ʱɵʿܶ࣬ħֲﲼֵ磬л롣
ͽݴ½֪ͨʮŲ½Щɾʿ
Լģħ취ʱ䣬ǸܵСǾħ硣


1011 ߡ
ħͻϮ˶ڵĸϿѵ֮ʿѸʶֽǰ٣ʱΣ׷׷ǰ棬ͨٷͨصݴ½򶫺½
һΣƷݵҲ˳
ӽȫس
ǰ½ֻͨһţͨ齨ĹӰʿͨͨض½
֮ͨͿʼִĹά
ѹ󣬹·½ʿָŹùɵͨ뵽ͨ
ʮͨʮλµĸɮԼλڵĸɮ
ÿڽ֮ͨǰ뾭ͨ
ȣ˶ԹǶ̶̲ʱʱʿ˳
ڹ۵֮±ȻһȺѹΧɱ֮Ա½ִͨʿʱ׵˰ٹŵĿġ

ħĶ½ʿ࣬ԷҲǰ
ݴ½ȫǶ½İٱһͨȴع飬ɮˣԼάĹǱߵİٱ֮ڡ
ڹںŵ˵ĿַԲǧأֺܺõû
½ͬ߼ÿʱÿ̶µļʿԶԶԶسȺܼ򣬵Ǻܿ췢ЩνġʿȻ˴ʬ
üʿԱص㣬ʬϵȻùѹ

ʱƣڻ֮ͨʿԽԽ࣬ļʿҲԽԽ࣬òټά򣬼ӿ

ھ붫ͨԶĵطһͷһͷȻĵɾħӾ޷ı޷嶥һħͻưʮͷ
ڵħӸԶԶԿԶĵطһƬɫƼӸƽߡ
һͷħԵ
ƾЩϣȻϢء
СЩ壬ЩʱǱõ鱨ЩѾԭʮɾսǵӵٶս滹Щ޲ٿصĵɲл꣬ϰȺѾء
һͷħĿԶ
λħ½ЩлһǰߡҲѹ֣£üµʱϸ̽ĵ̣ϧ˷ڶ͸档
ߣ鱨Ѿʱˡ
ӺԶĵط
һȺħȥ
˭
ֻһħشӶӶʮͷħǰһͷͲɣĻħ
ڵħͬʱͷ
ԭѪ¡
Ѫ¡
һȺħĿ˸֪λħôǡɸϵ
ħѪǵɻЦ
룬صһ֮ġ˱Ӧûỹмλһͬ

һȺħ
ϾȻ˼λͬԸһȺʿ
ʲô
ǰǵϿĲһ֮棬Ѫһ֧Ӵĵħš
ħѪɨһۣ
ǻ֪ǵ˴鷳ķӴ󲿷ֱ˵ƾ֣Ѿû취桭
ⲻܣϵķӿȫռһмȡĿжôܱ巢֣
Ѫ
ϷȷǳҲԷ֣Ȼֲһ˵˺ܶǲֶ֪ΣôܰϾȻλδе̫ˣλԸһȺʿֱʿǲС

صĵħ۵һֱͻƵһʮͷ˲۷ʱڵݡ
⻹㣡
ܿһλħʮͷħִﵽͷħ
ħ
ŵƽ߷ԽԽĹڵħ
ȻѾǡ
Ϊʲô
һҪȵλ
ڵԴݻһС
ǣ
ȥֻøʿӽ棬λ֪֪
ħ쳣
ͷĻħûб̬Ҳ
λħΪʲôΪǹĵħֲǰ˵ϯλġ󡯡


1012 ǿʼ
ر߾ڹľͷ׮ӣ岨ħأ֪顣
λħİͷħһϣͻᱻɨƽһʱ뵽ǿ̵һħ˼ûж֡
»иҪҪ
ʿݴ½½ԱѾȫسϣ۴¹ά
⿿ۺѾס档
ڰĵħֲһֱ¶棬ݴ½עȫŲʿϣʱͻͨ飬ħֲĻᡣ
ĿǰмʿûŲϣ
ħѾʼͨĸ޷֮ϻͷӦϵսʱ졣
ҪǻǴѶʮţöǹæ۰Ͱѵħ׵ľ޷ŰΧøӽţȴҰϢɢͨͻ
γѹǣеĲɽһѹؿڣ޷Ȼݴ½δؾͱɣеɾʿʱʮűݴ½Ųӡ
ʦܡߵѹеˣٶͷħͷħסۿЦ
̾˿
ݴ½ľƲŸոյõƣĳ϶þһϣҰŲ飬ҸӦܵһӣʵڼܲסҲȨ֮ƺ֮
ðɣҾ۵ͷ
ֹһӣͨսù
һλжλõʿ۵һĨ⣬ͻȻ߶ħˣħѾ׷ֵǣ
ħ
ħɱ
ȴŲȺУ½˸ͣɿȺ
Ȼ
ûȺɿΧĹѾڹ۵ķԸΧɱȥ
۽
ͨŲơ
ʿһ۵츳ͨ󱻹һǹԴư֮ﱻɵøɸɾһͻȻŲƳߵĹӤҧ鲱չĸ޷ԹκӰ죬ԱȻڷ֮أûܶΧʿ˿в
֮£ʿ˲䱻
ܿ죬ССĲѹûɸΧӰ졣
ʿۿеɾʿ治ɫؼŲ飬ʿ˳ͨ

ⶼû
ЩʿȻЩ󣡺µķӾȻûǱֵǵǳˡʱ˿̣޷֮Ѿ˵ħͷħһĦȭơ
Ѫͺıصضͨ˼
˼
ѹֺһλȭʿ˵ģôħȻҲ̰
ӦþǺ˵ͷµ衣

Ҫ𣿡
ٵȥʿɾߵòˡ
Ѫ촽ܸӦͨĻѾǺܶ࣬ȥºѶ幹в
䣬ͷħͬʱĿ䣬ƺʲô
ͷħ¶Цݣ
µ̶֣
ͨ
ɱ
Լࡣ
ʮͷħԼͬڿշӣͬһƶĺɫʯͨȫٱ
ң
ƺƵ
صħŵĹۡѸӦɫ䣺
ˣ
ħ
һȺħƿգǰƾĶǣͨʿĿֻź;塣
Ⱥļʿٶ˷ˡ

Ȼħ޼ɵؿͨδüݴ½ʿ
ͨŲơ
ڵħǳɲǣͷɲл걻Сͷųȥԭ۳Ƭ齨Ӱ
Բǧأ˲硣
һªʹ˳Σڴħǰ
ȥ
ͷħͬ
ǵõͨļʿδʿǸǿӲӲ
ʮͷħϷֿƹػͨ
Ȼ
ֱǧĹȥҪʱ䡣
еĵħ⵽ǿ
ɫִӽ±֮дյ
ϣ
һȺħȻӵ˲øӲǶڳĵ˾Բӱܡ
һ־̱䣬ϵ£ǰ˷Ǹһٶͷħ



1013 
ͨ
ħϮƹȻëȻǰٹѸӦԴʩӵУ
ŵʮλɾͻȻͨͬʱĻжʮͷɲл꣬ʮɵɼսƬռ䣬ֱӷռ䣬ʿԵ侲
ۡŵ˲Լ֣ͬĿֱָͻȻȺ汩¶ݵļʿûͻƹɧңһγϰٸ
һȺɾǿߵĳ֣Լѹܿƽͨڵɧסġ
󣡡
һ£һɷѸٳֲͨƽء
Ųδ˰ļŲ飬ڼУκΪκԭߣħϸ۴ɱۣ
˵꣬¡ڵɮ˹֣
λʦ
һȺɮ˷׷װͨһһŲǰʿݡ
ڶǰ˻㰲ںʿԽѰʱƵƵСԹͲܻصݴ½Ų𣿵ħѾɱǰˡ
˵ŲӦݴ½£Ƕ½ŲѾǰٹûҪƴŸħŽΣռݴ½Ų飬ΪͬΪ塣۵Ļݴ½ʿգЩԹԺ޲ݴ½ˣȵن¡



ۣۣ
޵ľһλȫǴеħһֽһֵľͷط˵ħпƶķλ©
ǰĵħһ־̴ϣһӰּ˲ͱ಻ĹƳ俪䵽ϣĿ׶ֱӺ뵽ڡ
һȺħ£ٶ
ߣ
ڵħ֮еĻħͻȻһͷħ壬ǰ㼱׹ӡ
˲佫ħѣ
ǻħҲûȳ֣նϱ޵ĸ֣
ֺݺҽӣѪȾ档

˷Χ˹ܼľ̷ƶռ䡣
ħԭʧһ̱ͻΧ˱޵üͷҧƤͦģûʱϹ󹦷򡣡˵ֱ꣬ͨȥ
Ȼ
޸ΪԭΧ˺ĵħ
̲䣬Ѿʮͷħڱ޵Ļ±ñˣȫͬһİ˪Űֱ׹
ħ˵Ưһ²Űң޷ͻΧ֪ԼĹ֮ƸЧòҧͷɱ˻
ʵոյĽ棬ħѪѾ޲Ƕʱѹ˵ģÿһֶ·ħֲһͻҪʮֵնϡ
ղŲΧκԡ
Ȼ˿ΪֻӲͷƤԹ²ѹʧ
޳򸶳Ѫ۲СʮѾгٸʧȥԭĹ
ʱ򣬸ڱʵ֮£ϴ֣άֻ
ԽԽĵħ֧Ųס׷׷䵽֮У͵ȴʱıȿֺҧ壬Ѫ⾫ֲʧѪ
ħѪնʮ֣²ʮ
ĵħҲһʧʣ²һͷħھм̬ʱ䡣

Ѫǵһô
ôСΧһͷͬޣȴȫֹ˶Է¾Сܡ
ʱơ
ڶֹʮͷħ
޵Ŀ꿪ʼͨħתѪֳֻһѹʣʮͷħ
쵰
ûħһٶͷħӲ޵ǹƥˣ¶ֱڡ
޿һ㶼ֱʳЩħѪֲѪµḷ̌ά򣬼Χɱʣµĵħ
ʱӣ޸ɵĵɾûһͷҲаʮͷȻǵһεһٶͷħǶڸָҶսܽľ顪ޣвȻħѪǿģڱʵֱ׷ɾ޵ĴڣѪӲĥͷѾޱԼƣñԼߡħѪвû


1014 粽
ħ⵽ǿħסһٶͷħ룬ҴĵħҲ޷ͻƱ޵ķ᧿ΣħȴͷħĴƹӰ󣬷ɳǧأû⵽κء
һȺħԼԼǸоԾӰֱǧأһǧأȻٳûпͨһԽԽԶĸо
ͣطɳǧأӰԾûпͷ
Ծ
Ƭƶ
ӵͷħڲڡ
Ѿȫڸ·ӦðƬ˦ڿͬƹ֮һ㣬ٳû룬ǰƲƣһֱͨǰ棻
ԶĵطͨĹԾǧء
Ȼ
һֱػأûǰ
ħǲһʱ򣬲Ծǰ϶Ȼ֣ٵɲл깹ɵĹӰڲϵƶЮƲϼѹǵƶռ䣬Եط
Եȵɲл꣬һͷɲл齨һӰŵħŵƶ齨µĹӰƶ֮£ͷɲл齨ӰħĽŲʮϢ֮á

СϾħ̫á
¶֮󣬻ħ̲סײӰ󣬱̹ǵķ֮˲Ͱ˷Ӱ򶳽ɱ

ħյľǺ
εһչӰ󣬴ݻٹӰĻЧǿ˺һڣ

УۿԷֱһ·ͻһٶͷħ߽Ӱͼƶʱ޽Ȼն䡣
ǧ۵޽޷˵سħĺ
䣡
ͣ
۵ײ棬ıѸһ·
·ţ
ʴѸٻΪһž
ͬʱһͷɲл׷׳֣ɽһ䵽֮ϡ
ħɫ䡣
Ȼǿ޽͵Ĺ£ٶȾˣѾֳ΢ҡļ
ϰٵɲлĹƽæ𺮱򣬳ˡ
ʧȥڻͻһȺħʱˡ⧲֮±ϰٵɽñס
һֹƸոսħ졯ɱ롣
Һգ죬Ĵ߹֮ǿײӰ

ϴط򡢻𾫷׷Ӱ󣬸һȺɲлڵسڵħǰ
Ӱڱ׹ơ
ü
ͬʱͷħȻ̫ǿˡ
졯˺ѹӰһ˫ħͫ쳣˵ɲлӵޣ۾һ
ಣ
ԭʧ
ͬʱ˳ǰߵġҲһͻأֱӹһȺɲлĸǰ

һٶͷħȴǸͷɲлɱһ
һ
ͷħΧɱ˼ĳһɷ
֣֮
ͷɲл꣬ٿȻ䱳ŤͷһŵȺ֣¡¡
ɲֶεɷɱڶԷʩͬʱٻҹꡭ
ط
εͬʱС׹ܿ˿ֵ֮Ĺ켣
˫ĿԲֱ
ſ֮ƻʵطŤͷ̧֡
һֱ۶ʱΪӣֱʧ
ʣݺڴļϣĳһƬģѪ˳ȥ
һ棬ħ졯ʧȥһۣ˲ᡣ
ħϸ۳򡮱졯˻ˣ˵սޱͷţײȿֺ󱣻һȺɲлꡣ
飡
һȺɲлǰ޽ͬƤһײϡ
˵ʱʱ죬ħ㷭ץһơ
ǵԱơ
΢ơ
ʵʵ䵽ϡ
Զյ䵽ͷ̬ҹϣһҹϣֱ
һ㶣ȻͿĵɲл꿪ʼԶ빥æ׷ҹꡣ
Ȼˣǿ棬˲ƣٴνս
ɱЩ군
ʱͻ
ҹͻȻ䱻һǿӵص׳ɳ
飡
УҹݣǶһأշȥԶһؾĺӰٿȻչץơ
󣡡
ͬʱѿھ


1015 
ڳ֣
λʵаǰĵħֲսʱյ쳣΢ǡѡȫֶ֮󡪡ޡɲлšɷֶξ֮󣬴ӵһβ˦ҹ꣬ͬʱӵص׳˳
䡣
β׷ɱ
Ϊ˵ƬѾǱ£ڼʿͬʱȻǰλĵλҪԡ
ɵ
൱ڸɵһͷɲлǿ޼
ɵ
ֵµıҲͼвԡ
Ҫǣһ½ʧȥĹǣͬʱݴ½ɾǿߵҲ
һʼĿ
ʱضȡһͨ
׽ɱһλɾǿߡ

ȴġ
һ̡

ҹش᧿Σ
ȷеС⣬û뵽Լɹ߽ħţѾһ󣬾Ȼ˵ħֲ׷ɱ

ڻû;ĩ·ʱ
Ʊɵ߿֮һץסƣ΢ǶӭС
ۣ
Ĵƿճϡ
ж룬ʣԾؿ类׻ͷһһѪµɤۣ˴Ʊ档
䣡
صɲǣὣһ
ͣط£Ծ
ӽϻ֮

ؾһ
һ
εض𣬱βĺһɨ顣
еֵһεɲιڰǰʵĵħֲǰԵ쳣

Ϊȡһ˿˿ʱ϶
䣡
ɽա
ͨ

ûб޻壬ûеɲл껤£ֱóԼҵı£ͨ򣬰򺮱ʱûҰ䣬ĺ֮£ӿֳ̹ǵϢ֮зܿռ䣬СΧ˫ս
𿴺ƺʵעһ̣ѾɹӰĺɭȻศɣӰϢȫڸڹӰ֮¡
˫Եķڷ£չ¶ѷɫķâ
׷ɱĺʱͣ˷֮⡣
ܹͨӦλãǰɽķâ˫Էвһ˿˿ļɵԥ
ʱ
ħ졯β
ۿӰʧڷ֮Уһ
ɫƾƯ˵Ļ֮һԵк·ӰƺƵٲȻȺ׹ء
Եݺײ򺮱ӪĹӰ
䣡
䣡
ҺУ֮Ű˺ĺ
ƷǳϬĹӰ˲䱻һݻ١
ȴʧ
ϵĴ
ˣ
޷һ벽ɾޣڵֶξ֮ȻܴλħƤӵߡ
ƽ籣
һߵ࣬ͣͨ
ǱأҼȡ˴ʿĵħֲ󲻵һʱ׵ͬʱ뵽ֱӵıƶԷİ취ͬħ졯ֱͻͨ
Σ֮˺ƽ籣ֵλþͨ£ûֳԯ޵顣
ʦܣ
ˣ
ۡȫͨĿעս֣ۿ·磬˫˫ͨ˳ʱͨ񽻸˺ŵˡ
ǱΣ
ʵ
ټ죺ذļʿӦѾɱòˣ㻹©֮㣬к鳤ʮ˶ţһȺɲлѹƲ
ʦ鷳СͷħһͷħֲöԸɨһ۳λ˵͵طڤٻͷɲлꡣ
ʦ͹ߣҵİɣ˵ĻħҵĹӤһͷħǵĹרĶԸħֲ
У
ڵȷеƾǭ¿ζؽӹλã˼شӦ
һ
ٻͷͷɲлʱʿָȫʵϡ
ͷװݣУƲǰ۷״̬֮¡
ָ£ֱӰĿħֲϣλħ


1016 Ӥ
һ˵ǰǻħ
ȻСǰλޣѾֶξղ˺ɷش졯ԾĿ

ڤΧչ¶ǿֶΣѸٽڤ飬ڤͷɲлλȥ

ৣ
ɲл궯ˡ
ڴΧǰһ̣ͷɲлԭʧ
ͨŲƣ
Ŀ꣬죡
ڴԭ뿴λӲƴһŻѰĻᣬλޱ¶ͼŭա
ӣ
ϻ㵱ǲè
䣡
գ
˲ϢΣĿҷֱͷɲлꡭ
Ȼ
ӦǴܻŭ
׳գ
ͷɲлֵķλǡڱ֮䣬ոն֣ͷɲлֱ͵˱ĵطĿҹЮӿĻ֮ݺϴĺ
¡
УȻûйƺǱ˲ٵķͺҧгѡ
ͷֱɫϣ
ˣˣ
ͷɲлλãͻȻϴ˿˿ʹĸоŤͷһֻһڲС㶫ſԼ˿ڣһһ漷ʱŵûɢ
ʲô

̽־ȥץ
ӤͷһЦѿһһСķſ˫۾ȥбָͷ
һȥĵʹ
ŷ֣˼˵ֱۣԼϾȻѾϢعߡͷӤ
𣡣
˦ϵĹӤָһǻ֮ͼвĹӤɣ߸֮أǰһ̵ڣʧ
ɫɷףʱ˲ϸֵĹӤָצǿžʹƿѰҹӤ䡣
ѪɽѪģ
٣
ƣ
ץ
βڵĹӤģִŵˡ

ѾӤ׸裬Ͼˡ
Ȼע⵽Ĳ״ǰ˼ֽ䱸ͼɵ
ԥͳ͸˵ɲлᣬʼ˷ɽԶĺ
乥ƲͣǵԺһʴԵģʱԽʴЧԽǿ
ۣ
ѡƽ֣һӰɨˡ
ԯսͼ
̧־һӭ˹ȥ
ûһԷռ䣬ϰٵ˫𾫽۶ɵԯսͼҲôýӵġ
ÿһ˿ѷɫɳʿȫһ
ǰǰħ磬գĹ֮¾ȻȥƲֻ϶һЩĺɫĽۣۡһٻϡ

۹˲Ͽû£ͫⱬ䣬ռ˲䶳ᣬٶȻŻĶŻۿɼٶڿеһȦŹ
˵һͳɽ
䣡
䣡
ɽײںĴϣըѡ
׻ɷȫصĳڽƿ˿˿Ƶ˳˺ϰٵʴ塣

Ť˲仯׻ɷƴĳٶȳۡ
ѾӦǰֳĵʮ׵ɽͣȥ
·ԼӭϹ۵ĹٶȱɽӣȻ׻ɷ޿ײ˵Ĳλڷڻ

ʱ޷ԻħֲﹹвƲŤ壬˺ֲļХ
󳹵׶ŭ
ʱϢ׵ͻȻ伷Ƭս

޽
ڤͨŲƵս͵ǰ
ǧ۵޽ٿȻն
ȴڳֵɲֱ˳ȥ
ڿմ
޽ȴǺҵر˳ڹ۵Ľ£ݺնںϡ
һ
Ũȿֵش漷Ѫ⡣
ˣ
ۡþ޼ϣݺشһĻֱԶսĻħŵû겻壬ۿصʧæתܡ
ӹߣȴԷѾԼץûΡѪģԿɷףûһ˿Ѫɫ
ѾӤ裡
ȥȱ죬Ӥӱ˿˳һ˫۾ĮȻ޸ضһģȻƺ˲СĿͷҲصؿӶݡ
󱻹ӤһצԴʹ䡣


1017 ƴ
ս
ûУ
սԶûн
ܱ䣬ܾӶݣ˶ݵʧ
Ǻһʱ䴫Ѷʾһֱڼ֮еħѾӺ󷽿սӵͷħӭ˴ԶɲлŽֵһٶͷħʱԷڶ
ҵæİٶͷɲлȫټղŵĽУʮͷɲл걻ɢ

һδƽһͷħһͷħֲöԸ
׼ȷ˵ͷħ
۵˵
ԭǱߵսѾ߻ȫظɵһʮͷħһͷħѪûа취öԷȫ˻˴Ǳߵͷħ¾ۼĻħսһͷµĵħʮͷ
ѹɽ
۵
ڳĻǸϢͷ
̲סöˮ
ѪȻԵٵħûа취ָĿǰֻܷӲɵսǺϸʱ䣬һսûô򡣡ͷħսܹ赲˵ġ
̲סŤͷһͨ
û취ˣͨȫٷݴ½ݴ½Ҵɲлһʱ䡣
ǲߣʦʲôʱ뿪ʲôʱ뿪
һ˶Ըɣ̫ΣˣҪһߣ
ۡжԶϺ뷨ͬԡ
ƾʲôݴ½˶øɸɾʣǵİٹŵ˻ƺˣҲҪˣˣ½ݴ½Ҫ㣡ʦܣ
̬ȼ˷ʱ䣬ŤͷѶ
ţ
ڣ
Ҳ֪ȫûбҪΪݴ½ðգĲĶѾ̫࣬御
ԭƻǵؾݵ㣬ݴ½ˣȥҵһ
ǣ

ߣ
ˣ
߰
ͨ׿źµͨͨݴ½֪ͨǱ׼
ʣʿʼһԵؼӿݴ±ħ׷
ͨһƬ
ۡźŵ˳ʰΧ̬ӭٶȹĻħ͵ħš
ڵħǰ棬İٶͷɲл¹Ӱ
ۡڤУ
ڹͨӵ
أĹԴԴ϶

ٻѽȡ
ǵʮλɾаһͬٻ˲Ϣʮڹӿ޹⣬ơģٶȣԼ˲򣬾ħҲС
Ѫһڵħۿһ쫷ϯĺ嫹ѸһƬճǧ﷽Բ޾ͬ쫷һӹ̲סͣסΣ飬չֳʵһ
ڵʲô
һ޵򳹵ȹ̳Σ鷳

ߴڻħ
λħԥͺ𷢳
ٶͷħ׿Ժ嫹𺳣޷˵嫹֮С
ۡڹ֮УȻ塣
˵У
ͬʱ
ڹͬʱ
ԲǧͰٱ
һȺħֹĿ¶ɫ
ΪħȻ巨͹
ǣ
ڹֻǱֻ϶ţָоҲ൱ĿֲοǵĶǷھ£ʵĹܷ
һȺħһѪ֮ӭǵؼĸо·ֻҪǰ벽ͻᴥɣݾء

ڵʲô
ûĻ֮ƣ
ŭ
ʱ䣬ͨǧʿ
ȥħԽԽ١
ʱȣ
ںߴ£ͷħչ档
ͷħʿʣײ
𵴣
һƬƬͻ־ײöᣬͷħĹֱӱ
ܵ裬ħ׷ײ
˵ķͬͣ
ͬʱʩ
ܣ
ǹ
ڤ֣ɽ
ǵء
һͷɲл걻ŲƵħѪĸſۣѪӿ֮סߵ壬һҪԷڵƣǿнԷƶ
۵ӹǿнӰѪĶ
Ѫͷһɫ䡣
ֻɲлļӿٹ񣬷֮
׻ɷԷʽ뵱ǰ֮
䣡
׻ɷ뱬ը


1018 ȹ
λɼսȷ£ǵٹîҪһʱ򣬶ԷҲȫˣһȺη׼ɲлĴǿл˻ħʱһȺɲлвֱ
ħѪǵһùϵɲл˸˻ˣɲл굱ɢǽ׻ɷıһȺɾ޾ʩѪñˣ򼶵ķصĵɲε׻ɷǰ޼£ܴص屩սһȺħĺ󷽡
һȺħոձʿšѪѪӳʱһء
ͬʱһλħҲͬ⵽شȺظѪһͬܳ
߶ϵʮͷɲл
֮£˼ֿһ˳ͷɲл꣬ݿɱڤǰͻȻڤɱʮɫ֡
޳־;򣬽´˴һ⧲˲䱻ƣ͸ʴȫȻͻΧĻᶼûУͱ̴ϣӼ͵ۼƤѪޱȵ
գ
޳ܣ
ܻҧͻΧѱ޺׷ɱ֮䴫ʹ˿˿ĸо·ʲôڴ˿ڡ
ͷһð
Ӥ
ñüҵĹӤ֪ʲôʱϣúСצԼ˿ѪϿٿڣһѪζģ

ȡѵڶرǿнӤ˳ȥ
ͷ硣
ʮͷɲлΧɱ
һͷģŹֵķں档
˼ɨһ䷭ɲл꣬Է
ⲻ֪СġʵСġ߳ɱ󱳣˫ҿɽ޷˵عϲ󱳣Ȼתܣɴ䡣
䣡
ɽӴڱʹתӤֹҵϣɽ˿˽ȥ
ųսһ·񱼡
Ӧ壬ˡ
ͷСٻض
ͷսգ۹Ա
Ҳ˲СĴۡ
ͷħԼ󣬳ô˻᳤ֱ룬ֱӻʮͷɲл꣬ٽǧ
ٶͷħսɲлѾеŲסˡ
ͷͨĳ
Ŀǰٶû뿪
ͨڱϾС˵㣬һɵޡ
ʦܣ
ۡҲȥɲл͹ٶȻǳˡڶҡٹŵĵ̡

΢΢üһһٵһսǵ˼ħһٶͷɲл꣬³ȥʦ֣ʦ㣬һشһͷħ˵ܴݻٵħʿ
ѣ
üͷ壺
۵ֶΡҵֶΣʦѾȫ˳ħн䱸ĵ㣬ٸǻᣬǡ
ʲô
ﻹɷ

ھֻɷץһȨ
۳
ҡҡͷ
ӰɷѾȫõʣɷһ㣬ѶԻħвԺڸõĵط˵΢΢һ٣ִӴָȡһ
ȹ
ⶫļֵɷ֮ϣʱͻƵɾӵеɾʵɾΪʹãһС磬붫ʱͻƵɾƣΨһͬǣõĵҩиãȹڽԲŸɮûиãҷ֮пܵõһĺôƩԲŸɮǰһЩĵá
У
ʦɽٵҪ룬ôʱõ
֪ۡȹģⶫֵƣҪǣϣƽ˳ɽٵɾ˷ֵطΪһʱ䣬˷ѱĳȹ
ٲ֣ͻħ͸ͻвͨʦʦ㲻ȰңΪһ
ֱӽȹС
븹
ķ
޺Ӱ˫Ŀ
ͷŹ⣬·һ־ʶ֮е
ܵ˷ŨϢ޺Ŀ
ǺܿͻΪһο̾Ϣ
û뵽ĵǱһλաһһλӵ֮ĵĹţӷգգ
һ֮
޺ɱܸ֪ʱ˿̵׵ʹóȹԭ޺ӰҫϣûжЩ˿вˣЩϽһӲӵķġ
ģ
ۡ뱻ǰһĻ𺳡


1019 
һλ֣˱֣λֱַƹƶɱƶ֣Լƹܷϵ伮ķ֣һλƹһλ޺޺֡
λͬʱµĸְλɾΪ
üʦһε޺֣λʵѷɫ֣ӱ㣬̵ʦ֡
Ϊһµλ֮£üʦΪֻһ㣬һλ޺⣬ܳҡʱ½һλ޺ĸͨӡ֮һ޺ܹ֮һλ޺һӡԼϡ
ֻźǣ׻޺ǰ޷Ϊֻ֮󣬻Ϊһ޺޺Ǵ
üʦû뵽̳Լ²ľȻһλޡ
޺Էʽʶڶط䵽µйϵʱ򣬵߸һĻ֡
ģԡڷ֮£Ȼûܵ˿ˡ
һʱ䷢֣ϵ쳣ļͣڳܵɾħ־ѹʱ򣬷ľȻǵֵһֵ־
ģ
־쳣ͣǷɮҲǵħһ־ܹ˺˵ġ
ͻȻھ־õǿٶͷħͷħ־ѹס˷ߣʶؿʼ񷴻
صһǰ
ۣ
ƵĹͬɽһ㣬ʵʵؽħĹ赲
ǹǹֺХ
ģ
ʲô
ڵħӹ͹ĹƣǵǰĻһѹʱ򣬳ܣͳĵֻ̣ӲͷƤ͸ǵ
ǡ
ӵ
վȽŸ֮󣬽һ׹һļʽĻȫûп϶꣬ҲûͣЪļ
ٶͶħǿƵͷͣͣȻʼڽڰˡ
𵴲Чˣ
ǸĸĹ
Ϊʲô
һȺħۿԼͨԽԽԶƫƫΪжܡ
򣬹Ӥϵظɵˡ
Ѫ˵ԶԶģ㲻ǰ
ͷħҲҼ壬½˳սġ
Զ

ٶͷħγѡ
һұץԶԶ֮С
ƾˣѷɫɾ
ƽʱսôģڹʿ磬Ѿȹֶδȱڣ롣
ۡͬʱ
ǵأ
һڰϾͱҵķѣ統ըѵ½òӰ
ӵִĹԽԽ࣡
ѾܵԼʶƺΪȹĽ룬Ծ˵ٶ͵š
ͷ·ʶ֮һ㺣ˮֻˮɵ˴ķ֮ͬʱչĻ֮ǹ־ǰԷͨĸ⡣
̧֡
գ
һȫµ½ԴԴôŵĹϡ
ۡĿɿڴ
ʦòͺ¿ɣ
Ƿޣ
֪־һУޱͬʱһһûĴݡ
һʩΪµĹģȹ־
һظܵʱ죬ʶ׳ΪԿǰٶӣˮɵؿ뵽ɾ硣
Ĵţһ߿
ؼ䣬ӿ
ȻΪﵽɾϾͬڶδչɾͻȻżҲ֪ʲôֶξܵС
ͨ
˰ɣ
ⶫϾǺΣյģһܵвɰԼµĹɵ˭ȥ
ң
ͨδܶԵħá
õɾΪ߶
һ
С
˵Ҳ֡
֮޺ӰûвܣӿֳһɸοעĬĬؿ̽֡
ƣ
ʮڹȻƬرȡ
̽ǣ֮ɲǡ
ʮڹ۵һͻȻ䱻۳һߡ
ڶͷħͻħֲ󡯣˲䣬Īļ¶̧ͷͬһĿꡣ
֮Уһ䵽Ĳĺڶڷѹ
ؼٿȻ䱻һɨա
ʮڹô׵شӺڰбڵħǰ
嫹֮ϣһֻӲӵ֡


1020 
ս֮ϣš
ֻӲӵֱ۳֮ϣһʱ䶳ᣬԼƿصΥ͸С
ͷħۺ
ӿֳëȻĸоܵ
Ӳӵʮ۵ڶдץһơ
·̨֮һ֧ëʡ
޺Ӱıڳһ˿仯
֮ôɡ
޺ӰݱʥأǳСĵںڶٿȻϾ֮Ӻī
ৣ
üʦ·һ쳣˲õĴ£ʵĶ֮뵣ɢ쳣Σյķâ
򣬿ૣ
ʡǰħ
ˣ
ԭ޷ػ
ǷŵɣǰҲ뱣Ͼη֮ġ
Լֻ֮ˣ
üʦһ֣´ţΪʣǰȥħһ֮䡣
ڣ
ȷ÷
ֻʱʷָǧڣͷħͬɨΪкֱӴӵɾ벽ɾ
ʣǰ
ûдǰԺ
һɨͷħشǰħѪήҡ
ħŵúë
ͷħ˫ĿһԲŤͷܡ
ûȥǡ
üʦΪ֮ͬ׵ħرѣ빥ħҪСĴۡ
˵ȹ־ֱӾͻٱ
üʦʮ³ֵĿΪʱ䣬Ϊͨȡʱ䣬¸˵Ƿâɱͷħ

飬ü
Ϊ˽һǿħʵĿ־壬߶ȹüʦ⣬ٶ̽
ʣī
ħ
ǧ֮أľ֮С
ħͷ
һȺħֶγ壬ԶԶǧ֮⣻
ͷħ޲ߣ
¡
ڸǺã

Ĭ
䣻
Ѫˣ
۶ʮڹѾγɹģ
ֳһµıչֳԶɲεֶΣͨػùǿѾûжʤ㡭
ʱ
ۡŵ˿ΣյʱѾȥű𽥻ָѪӤҲصУʿԽ߰
̲ס飺
ʦܣɴǸɱħ
ѡ
ЦӦ
ȹάֲ˶ãղγѾ֮һټ֣ɱ˼ҾͻᱻԭΡôŰɣüʦ־֮Ҳܸһ֮ħ
ü˭ðɡ
۶ʱ˵ˡ
˵ƴãϾ϶棬ٶͷħݣĸɼսǳصġ
ʱơ
ͨʿʮڹı£ɵسݴ½
ڼûٷʿϮҵ
Сʱʿ˳ݴ½
ͬʱݴ½ǱƺҲѾƽ˴󲿷ֵĶңڳעħ
֪߻ͷɼսͨţæѯǷҪ֧Ԯ
ʱȫǹ˺ǱߡҲȷʿûкķԼСġۿŵħŲ뿪ԼԼе
Ҳûʱȥ˼̫ࡣ
ȹУüʦ־취յ÷ʦĴС
޼̳з޵ĴУ˵еЦ
üʦϵȷֵü̳йĶ
һ˻޺齨󣬻оüʦ֮Ƿݼƿؼɡ

̫ա
ǰ߻á
üʦѾΪһеĻ޺뵽ڣֻҪΪüʦͻһֱڣ
Ǻ߾ˡ
ƿ֮ͱͨջ֮ķţɣܹﵽԦʩչͨ
һ뵽ԼҪȥѧϰͨ𷨾ģоԼ˶Ϣ

ֻû޺û޺һ޺ЧЩġ
ûмʵ˵֪㣻
ĿãͷħּɨΪķɣַּɾǿ̫ˣɲϣ䵽ԼֻǰջʽĴȥֱײ
˼֮ʣؿڵǮͻȻ·ֱ̣֮ӡžһɷӣ


1021 ħ
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ǮȻѵʣЩ⧲Ժ΢΢һ˲ĿհףȻɫظ
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ܣ
ʱѾû˼ȥܹܵʮڹһʱ֪ͨۡŵˣһ̾ͱŲͨͨ
ң
ۡյĵһʱ䲻Լ취͵ͨĵط
һǧصŲƣȴӾ˳
䣡
𶯣ԲﷶΧĹ򣬷·һֱֻͨĨȥֱӱһ׵ءһֻ޴ӡᾣ·ɱ棬ֻצ
ﷶΧڹ˲Ϣ
ڿУ֪·Ӳسһ飬֮£αˣ
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Ͷ֣ͨ仰ȴǶԺһȺ˵ġ
ۺͬһʱ䱻Ųǰߣһͬ뵽۷ڤ򡭡
ͨŲƣ
ʱҲѾӦһʱڤ뵽ͨĸԶ
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ƫƫʱͨͻȻǰ𵴡
һĪΣдͨһ˴˹
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˲䷴ӦǺ֪ͨ˷ʿݴ½Ǳ߷Լ·
ͨѾãȥ󣡡
ڤƣ˲ϢƶǧأɾħһҲδܹ׷
ľٶȻ·ڹۡϵγԭ޷ֳһ˿϶
˱ûдȫӶڵͨͨһֻͨһλɾʿ˵ĿĵʵǽµĴ
ػڤԼͷɲлꡣ
䵽Уһʱ
£
ɾħŭХӺ׷𵴲ݵĹ֮ƿռǧݺݽٵϡ
䣡
ħµΰֱӺɷӣ
ػԵĹԼͷɲлĻᶼûУɢ

Ҳиùġ
ͨһλɾʿû׷ʲô飬ͱħ빥Χ
ʿĳһӡ
Ϣ֮ħŵִﵽĸ
ħͨһ£߳ߣۼƽͬһ㱡ļȥ쳣ͣƽħ֮ͫ£Ĭɽһ㣬־âתϵ٣֮ӿɫĻ档
֮£ԲǧﷶΧʮڹɻ
գ
¶һȺľ̬΢ĵħ
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ݼϣ
ͷħڶϥħǰ
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ħԲѣ
ʵЩڴ˵أĥһĸأû뵽徹Ȼ˥ǧ֮𣬲ħ磬ڶʱھͰصħ価ݻٴͬʱɱλ
һ£ʹǸո־ڱصõıɱȻϽ˹ȥɹ͵֪ʲôطеջһǻŭطйȵħϡ
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ǵӣѲҲӱƤӵߣ
ħĿһᣬ䵽ӴܵһֻӰ֮ϡ
ŵ˱ϾۡĬʮλõɾϵһʱ뵽ǸΪս
ڻֱͬķӱ
һ֮УͼĿ룬һΰŵæ˺ƽ籣
ϧ
׹ðƽ籣Ѿʧȥƽ
߲زⶾ֣Ϊһħµɡ
ħ׷ɱͬŵľٶܿʮ˵ĸ߶Ⱦ裬׷óֶΣٱ
ƽ籣
ܣ

Ӱ
֮ǰ䱦ĵɲлҲ½˦˳ħעʱ䡣
ǡ
ħͬƹ֮εظ
ڶλʿڽͷ֮󣬱ɱɢ
Ȼǵˡ
ˣ
ħ׷ɱλɾʿ֮λɾʿѾ״ӽʧ
ЩϻЩµģȻж֮ġڴ˷̫ʱ䣬Ӧûٶɱħ΢΢üȻԸԼܣЩʱֶεȷ٣յ´󲿷˳ɹֻĸù
ħ׷ɱɵλħɱʧȥĹǵĹܿͨĹɱ䡣


1022 ȫ
ɭĶ֮УһƽĲ·ƽ̨ͻȻɫâһ룬Ӱǣóڷ֮ϣǴͨħۡˡ
֮ӴЦ

ˣ
ħҿҲˡϲãħƤӵӵĳɾ͸У˼ȴѾʧȥħµе̡
֪ôˡ
ϲ֮һ侲뵽ǻͨæ
һ˻Ӧ
λϣ

䵭֣̾˿
ħͻȻɱǴʼδģħ׷ɱ£ֻλɳϣʵѾǷǳֵصģϾħٶȺԶǧ׷ɱ붼ëȻ
ħݴ½ʿȫ֮ų֣˭ܲ˶٣նλΪݴ½˰ȫݶģͷҪΪǵĹ֮ݴ½
ۡĬĬͷ
λ⣬ͨĹȫˣܹһ֣ҲԪˣҪ۹
Ȼ
˵˳عͷϸͳƣʮڹҶ˵ڤ͵ɲлꡢҲȫȥ
ֻʣһͷӤεӰֻʵ
ٻһͷӤ㣬ħʱӶʲôû룬ǹ¼ҹһ
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Ϊ˶Կͷħǰϱ˳ͷɲл꣬ʮڹжͱ޺ҹꡣ
뿪ʱҹҲ֪ûбһӳ
Ҳ֪ħû׷ɱޡ
ٶȽ
ڰ֣
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ҹû˵ʱѾȥߣѾ˳űӸӣȥĵطϢɲлҲѾȫ˻ʼħɵһ֣бħĨɱʮͷɲл꣬໹ʣٶʮͷɲлꡭţˣǱ߸ɵһʮͷħ궼ռţͷֲһʧ

ۡĿɿڴ
˰졣
ʦ߲ʮͷɲлʮڹѡ
ôʵǲ
գգ۾
ȻһЩ͵ɲл꣬ͷħӤѾӵɾͻƵɾڣͷħꡭ
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ܰ
һȻɱˣҿǾ֮壬׼Ԧ궼û⣬οͬףλﻹɣû취ǰһԦ߶֮Ӧֻܷǰһʵ˵䣬ֱӰѴͱ˳
λյĻħǰޱ顣
ۣĿӱ죬ͫ׷Ź⣬ʥ
϶ϿԼ뱩ϵ˳ֹȥ޷Խӡ
ҲܿƼԦħꡣ
Ŀɿڵذ
Ȼ츳Լ
֪ʦôɾܼԦħ꣬Լðѡ˹Ǽ꽻ʦʦִ
ڻ̫
ͷħ꣬ۡʵ
ͷħǶܹӳһʵҲͨħȫʢʱڵʵǿ
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ۼԦħ˹졯λ˾ĵɼս񵥶һͷͨħƶڻ¡
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صǰ
ͨħ¶ȥ
ħһӦûݴ½󰲲ݴ½ĵɾʿӦûȵʮŷɾԺٳ֡
ݴ½飬ʱҪȥģǰٹűʿΪλϣѱݴ½ħϸֻдݴ½ϾλˣΪʿ飬׾١ʦʦڷǣкǾŸˣΣա

۵ͷħֶΣ޷ԲöԸħֶζԸħǽԲܱ¶˿вأһϣƽ籣Ȳǡ


1023 ɼϸ
ݴ½ڡ
һɱŵɾʿ½ŵػΰΧھԨϿգʮλѶȺڴ˵صĵɾʿ
ݴ½ʿжһֱڽųУδֹͣ
Ǿڸղţ
һ⧲顣
һλڵ½ɾʿһȺ˵Ƥӵ´ͨͨڵĿռ𵴣ʱжħݴ½ϵ
ħݴ½ʿѾȫ˻ͨĿǰֻжڵһֳͨɹٹŵʮλɾʿ룬ͨ裬ζһʱڣٹŵĵɾʿħ磬ʧȥϵ
һ⣬ʮŴΪ𶯣Ҳٶ־գ
ɾʿȻҲᱻһƱڶָص
⣬˶԰ٹʮλɾʿܲܰȫطݴ½硣
Ϣ𣿡
Ťͷӣء
ҡҡͷ
ϵϡ
ôϵϣ
ڡԯɡڵȫħ磬ħֻʣ°ٹŵĸ߲㡭ǷħĶĿȻҲУǱϾھĬ״̬ҿǵħֲֶΣﶼûдϵõı̾˿˭뵽ħֲȻǰǵİ벽ɾʿ涯֣Ѿɾļϸ
飬ʵðٹŵӽ֪ͨңֻҾڻûеһ¡˵ں޲ѵغݺһȭұϣұڿѣֱѪ

΢΢ü
ҧгݣ
ǿѨ磬֪ҵʱʲôȻŪⲽأǰٹѾɹ˶ͻǸɾļʿܰ˵·ȫ
˵ˣʿûһʼͶϾǵ·Ƹûݴ½ļʿһʼĿݴ½ʿסħ磡Ӳοϧû뵽ûбǼֵȫͻݴ½ƿأŲòöӣĳ̶ֳ˵ְǽһ鷳

ɫԽѿһλɾħϸΣҪԶԶһǧħϸݴ½ֲȥ֪ᷢʲô飡ħǽӦͬȻع飬ȴΪǵⱻħ磬޷ԭԼ
ݴ½յѶϢ϶ݹȥģõľʹһЩûõĲҪģ޾ϸȫﵽλ
һϵŶӦ˵ǽյѶϢֱǻħ󡯴ͷħԼµͷħǿͨǶ֪ѾͷħڹӤ֪ħҲһٶͷ
һѶϢҪʮŲеɾǿߣȷϻħֲûаɼħϸݴ½
ԴӵɼħϸͨȻͶϿ˶ħǱߵϢԴȹϵϡ
֪еɼʮԨصļʿ档û취ڳԲ飬Ҳùֶζ࣬ô׳£˵ЩҲûˡһһٵ
ͨʱǲٿˣ޲ߵȣΣŲÿһ½ɾʿٷ
ѾµĴʦչŲ飬ɽķ³𰵵ӦĿǰѾŵѾȫŲϣҪ˶þ֪ݴ½ױħֲŪʲô̶ȡ˵һתϵһ°ٹŵλϣҾãûг£ӦòڶϿٹŵϵ
ϵٹŵ鰢ѾֻҪţϾͻ֪
Ǿͺá
ذһӴѶ죬ѸһѪɫ˵øɸɾ
ʲôˣ
ܲõԤС
˺һӲŽȫϢɫɷ׵һŶԶٹԳϸոսӵħĴѶһͷʿ·ħλٹųϵ䣬ʮڹͷɲлɢۡӡ
·ƵصһͻȻ·ʮ꣬૵صүǲһᰡħǰԺݶ½˭ħ磿


1024 ֹ
ħϢµĸɮŲеɾʿ֮һҹ֮䴫ݴ½
ʿԶԣ
ħĿŵر룬һԴѷݴ½ٶȻоͨɢޣʱ䶼ƶƻ㵽ħúõزһͷء
ħͨ׷ɱٹλٹųϢʱһôȥ
طͻȻ׷ױŹš
ʮŵģߵģСɺҵķУ½ݴ½عл͡
һҹ֮䣬ݴ½·ֻص˴ǰصǸбʱ
ƶ
ٶȲ
ֻص˽ʳ״̬
ſʼڻԴʼ£µԴ
ССɵĵ뷽跨Լħã
ѾеطΪԴɱڵĶ¼
ݴ½˲͸
һС
Ϊħ˹ء
˶طħϣ
ûϣǾֻ档
뷽跨ţ
С׼һʱõĸһĵλ֮顣

֮£½Ƚȶ
ΪϹŷӡδȫʧĿǰ½ΪԾֻǷĺڣɾ޷ͨͨ붫½֮ͰЦѾǰһض½ָΧ˼ʿжʿ֮һɷԨ޿ӷġ
յϢЦȫħκ⡪Ļ˵ڻͿھûпĻ棬ħǰЩ𾪺⣬ǹۡһ𣬱Ȼ𣬰ٹŵĸûгֶҡ
λϵ˸̾źһȺ˸ڴ̽ħǱߵ鱨
ڣۡڣľִϡţͷ棬ǰϷų͹˽⵽ħǱߵͨѾ½뵽ħ͹ħһϢ
ʮͨѾȫħ֣֮ڲݴ½ǱĻ̻̣Ƕ½ĸҲ׷ʣʲôʱܹطħ硭Щ˵񾭵ʲôģĹͷûĮǵħô£ջҪҪͷȥǰǽڸ߽ˡǺ˾ͽ壬Լеڵ
ǺֱЦ
ⲻΪϾû첻
⻰ȻһΪħʲôλ˵ûûˡʦֻзΪ
ˣһȺͷʶ̵Ұ֮ˣŵݴ½զզ˵ħִ磬ֻҪٹżԨ޿ӣ˵ּ⣬ǾԲǰ벽ںʲôҪЦ㻹˵ǰʱ䴫˵׼ɽٽɾɾħΣҲʹССˡ
ôҲôֹۣ
ľִӳ߹ʵȥ̲סز
ųǽӣһõĿ
ڷʱôĵħͻħս˵һҲǶʮ㰡˵ɾ֮󣬻治ħء

ľƿԡ
žƺ«սͣ˵ҲǣıûУӣһȲˣŰɣһ£ħ͵óһԱͣľϣŪ£ҷ⺮ҽڵĻľľ죬о˵棬ǸľҪ𺮱
ľִӵۣ
ƹ
ӹȥһŤͷߡ
߽˵˿ҲǿЦá
Цؽӹֵ̯ݴ½ǱͰѺϡԴڻǰٹţŵر۵Ĵײһ˵ûģҿݣʵж֧ˡʦ֣ҵطڣ

߽᣺ҾˣʦԼҵطȥɡǵʱȽʺϺԵö࣬ñһ˿죬ѾڣԺ½ǰʮĴڡΪȻڴǽƽڵĸ֮λһ֮
ٺ٣㲻ȥȥһߣץ°ʹȥ˹ؾˡ
ںĿɿڴ
ʲô˰ǣ
µĺðɣҪҪôϣ


1025 
ħ
ʱҴңһ¹ȥ
ݴ½һʱﳹʧȥ˵ѶϢ
ǣħٶĿΨһݻϢѣӿʼֻ˲¡
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ڼ䣬ʮ֯˼̽Եؽͬʱʮͨħ磬жзûܻκ鱨֮еһȫѡ
ÿһȡѵƶ꾡ļƻһһӢħ硣
ǰݴ½
̶һʱ䣬һͷ˿ּư߲ңȥȸոսɾʱɣࡣ
ߴŶڵλʮһλ½ɾϣΧھԨϿգҹߡ
̽ħжŴʧܣȷħѾסͨħǶͨĿԶ˹ʱǺܹǣЩħδݴ½Ͷ½֣Ǳ߰е㲻񻰡
Խǰݴ½Խ԰
ΪɾʿмʮԨҹߣʱ̴ڱս״̬
ಣ
һڵӳ˫ֱȭٹ糤
ǶţΪѾǷΪжھӢС
ͷҲأ
롣
һߡ
һ糤ϾںĴǰ

溬΢Цص˵ͷ
糤²Ϣˣ
˫ҶѾõò࣬ںٴѶǰһƽûʲôر顣
֪Ѷ˼ѣ͸Щ˫Ҷߡ̲ס̾ȻϢ糤ϴйǡ
Ŷģǰٹáÿտ֧޴ȻʯҲ㣬ǱĶԽԽ࣬ѾЩ֮£Ҹһ£ںɽķУǽʱƱػʮŵķдǰ̸ʱõʱ϶ЦŽ͡
̲סЦ
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Ҳ֪Ŀǰݴ½Դ۷ǣһǰĺüʮǰٹŵĶԻܵ͡Цɡ
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ܵͣжͣ
һǰļ۸񡣡
ȻĶ
ŶǸãǰٹҲʲôˣȫչΣ
ͷ
ͱЦˡ
ģһǰļ۸ȷ̫ˣ߼ļ۸ҲȫչʵǶڣŹҲȫչǶʱĿʮѾһܹţ۵ħŵرԴȻеġ
˼ǣٹŷųĶܶ࣬ڡʮ֣Ҳû취ȫչ
ˣڶ㵵ע½ͣ
Сʮţǰٹɽ֮ǰʵҰЦƲģʮŵĲħ緢ʱȷ˺ܷĵ̣ǰٹšӵеĲʮˣͬʱʮӶݴ½ʿԼڳפħĹ
̲סʶԷ˵Ŀġ
ȻʮҲٹħջˣǲδðٹŻʮżࡪĲϣ
ϸٹħȻʶʮ©һҪ
ٹžһרŸħѼԴ
ֲ̫ˣ
ЦȷҲ뵽Уʮħһ棬Ƿʯܵȫ治ǰٹŵĶ֡
ӴԴݴ½ȷǿҵĳ

ԾΪݴ½˵һ¡
ˣٹδʲôΪף
ϹأٹҪݴ½ɵĵãԼһЩŵͨûУֻʯס
ǲ
һеĽ飺ٹֵĶʮһ嵥ʮչʣµģŵɽгۡǣٹҪĶʯʮչ۸ٶΣ
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һڴӦ
Цִ£糤ϻʾһ֮پȽϺãϾӴ󡣡
Ӧõġ
ͷ󻰷һתʵйһ飬һǰֻʱݴ½æʿû˵ڳ䶨ҲʱʮŰæ


1026 ܾ
ٹλɾаޣҪݴ½
ĵǳĸˣڰٹԸԴ˫ֻӭǵ飬ϣܹΪħλаݴ½Ϊ̣ʱ䵭
ɷϣλажݴ½ͬȷѾ˿Թĳ̶ȣǡ
λаݴ½ȾѪĴڣ˭Ҫûǧǹ¡ʮţҲе֡
Ϊĸϴù

ʮŶƲͬٹŵ
ݴ½ʱ䳤ˣҲ֪ûѡʮæʿʱ򿪿ڣѡڳ䶨еɾʿɱų֮󣬵˵ͬʱ˳Ѱٹںɽķһ˵£Ŀģ޷ϣ룬ʮźúÿǿǡ
λаް£ɣΪݴ½ʿħһʵҲ˵ͨģϣ˻ᰲλϡ
а޴ƣ
顣
˽ĵĽǶȳŵǰǾԲġ
̣ǧţ
οߵһ̬ȣͬʱҲϣٹʮ˶ܹˡ
һˣӦòѿǲŶԣλϾʵشҲʵǰٹŲ󲹳ֻһĪǣֻҪҲ
¸ӣôӳ顣
¶ɫ
ݴ½ɱа޵ǧģֱǰٹų֣ǲſʼЯʮţݴ½Ͷа޵ĸԺ͵ӡ˵Ϊݴ½аȡκµȨѾǳܿɹͻȻ˵ҪΪλаǹãûܹ
˵Ǿܾˡ
粻ź̾˿˵ǰٹλϵȡӦеأԺ󣬰ٹȻͬбѡ񣡽ʱ˭ҲȨָ˭ҲȨҪٹš
΢΢üÿɷ
գ˲ɢٹ׼ɽеҲ֮ͣڣ޼ա
ˣ
ǷغɽֱӴһְٹŵͨ˶½ڵȺѾõİЦľ֡ҡӨǰ
ʣЦһ´ֱ֮ӳ˴ʹȡʯֽⷨ󣬳׶Ͽݴ½ϵȻ˻һԲźţ̸ˣ
бҪ̶ֳȣ
ľĻǸеģʹĿȨֱӸʮ˺ƤҾе֮
ݣ
ЦЦ
ٹλ䣬ݴ½һûûУʲôʾûУ·ǰٹųڻݴ½ʿӦݵ飬ȻʮŵѡĮǰٹûҪƨɣûȤ

ĬĬͷҲһͬľֵĿ
Ͽʹ󣬶˫ûкô
ʱ廰
˵öԣݴ½а޵̬⣬̺ŵ˼ٹţħݴ½ĸΪ޷ΪǵĴڡףǶǵ̬̣־ͬϵսѣȻˣǺαؼɵظ˵ڻҡ
ʮǿҪԼʱѾЩŴɵ翴÷ǳ
ǻͿ￴Ķ䡣
ʵϣƶ붫̸Уƶ½Ͼݴ½ϵ˲
ЦڰٹŵĵλҲ൱ߵģټͬƣľ֡ҵҲ˵ʲô
Ө
ˣ˾Ͷ˰ɣʦҲû˵ʲô
ϷܾãӦŴҡľֺɵضŰЦƣȻ۽ʹѾЦڰٹʮķ˾һ˫µĻ۽𾦣ܹоЦڼƻʲô
ȻʹѾϿҲûʲô˵ġЦ̹ϵʵʱҸݴ½õĽ۷ǳ⡣

ľ֡ҡӨ˷׷ס쳣ء
ֻʣ°ЦóεʱݵĻϢħѳͨ׵ϰصһħĽûΪʲôħʱһֱûжݴ½֣

һ򾡣ڶԸݴ½֮ǰȶԸħۡλԼٹŵľλϲǲħ϶ݴ½˷̫ʱ䡣Цһ˵쳣ϼ


1027 ֮
ħ
ڵɽߣò񻰣żпƮɢҲǸħȳǵζ
ϢԼεڵӰ棬С̽
Σ
붴̫Զ
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ʮĬ䣬һʱ䣬ûκ춯¿ڶԻⷽصӰԽԽأǱ֮Ӱ֮ǰ뿪ҪͻΧħԹע
ٿ
У
ʮ־裬ԻٶȽ

СʱһǰһɽߵԵÿȫ
ɫġ
ڳϵӰⷽء
һʱڲɽʱоڣȻܿԼĹͨƺ⣬ͳѶʱ򣬴ѶѾȫûа취ʹãԼȻ޷ü򵥵Ĵŷֵ֮Ĵڡ
뿪ͨӵʮ֮ĵ죡
ħȻ׷˸ɾǿ߶ӰӰ죬ĴѶԼ
۷ֵһʱѾʦʧȥϧ
ʦ²ħֲѼ鱨һ쿪ʼ˫Ҳϵϡ
ʧȥԷѶϢ۲մӻƱɫ֮Զ˵ӰԽԽҲƵʮڣνķ֪ǿֱ˶ٱǵսɫɫתʱ򣬶һָ޷ɽȥĽȺΣС
˹ϴɽͳ
Ǻܿ͸ħ֡
˫ΪûʩԹ쳣ͼѣɾʿͬȾĵħǰøƣ׽ԷƶۼȫҪۺ;ٿˡ
˼Ʋƽ籣뿪֮Ӱ򣬽ƽ籣ҲͬʧȥЧ˺֮͸ֽһûκá
գ
۲òٻͷħԹ
ٻɲл꣡
ֱ裡
ԸͷħȫԸʮͷɲл꣬ͷħ
ǣ˳ֻΪѵħͨħľ
һ·ɳǧ֮Ӱ췶Χ
ս֮󣬶˲ųװѸֹŹֵ֮Ӱ죬»ָ糣׵һ֮סʵ»ͨħԼ
һڡ
͹۸оԼ·Ѿ֮ϣߵҪ˶þͻ֣֮ƵԼòط
ʱһЩ֮ĳ֣Ӧòħ׷ͨħ߱ʱ֮пħڷҲпǽĳý鱦

һ֮ã͹Խо֮Լ˵ԽԽԣֻҪǱ֮ǣһ̶ͣ
ƫƫ֮һ־·
Ϊ֮ٵһ̣ħȺĸߴѲֻҪɽ¶ͷͻ⵽Χˡ
֮ᴫѶ֮ǰħͬѸٵĵħǰΧˣ
ǵѶ֮ħͬҲ֮ܵӰ죬ֻѰˣʱ򷴶©˻ͻΧ

ϸϸع۲һȷɽûκħ̾ᣬϢش˸ơ
ಣ
һǰһɽӳ
ɽʮأɽͻȻһħֲڶ˵ȥ·ǰſ
üͷһ
ˣ
˵ʱ٣ʱ죬ͷƾճߡ
ܣ
ۣ
ۣ
ʵĳƾ죬ħֲȫڹϡ
۽ܣħֲķһӶ
һ·ϣħħֲĶһϸӦս
ħֲû𵽰еЧͱһȺΧ£ʹŹ֮ͬУħֲﲢκι˷֮ͨ󣬹ø޼ɵںܶͨѾټɵ
ͣ㡣
Ȼħֲ﷢ԼߵĶܿͻħǴӵĵħõħλ֮ǰٳ֮Ӱ췶Χ
ʦܣ⣬Ǳ·ԼĵطϣͻȻųôһ仰
ûüӦͿͷħһһҴӾ޷ӳ
㣡
׷ӣѰˡ


1028 
ƽʱ㲻޵ƾܿϰͷħκ⣬ڣʦֹһ𣬱ͷħͱƵæңеҲű
û취
ʧȥ׷ϵħƶ࣬Ҳʧȥԭľ׼ȣͨ䵽ħۼϾ͸һвɲлԼָҲûϬ嶼סˣôȷָӣһܳʱ䶺
Ժá
ôһ˫۽𾦣۵˭˭顣
ײһͷħħȻս
۵ʱֳ
֮¾ȻħѹסȻɨپѹһɽ侮ʯ
֮Σ
ţȥ
䣡
䣡
ɽײڵħϣ˺һӣ׻ɷڱըħһڣŶȥ
սߣ
סǰ⼸ۣѽЩԲ
ע⵽۵쳣ò֣öҵħ鷳٣䣬Ͼ޷嶥;һУ
۸
û°ɣ
´
۰ڰ֣ͷҲصһ߸·һ߻شܼ֣۾е㲻⼸ԽԽƵرħ֣Ѫ츳Ĵе࡭
Ѫͨõ̫ƵǾ޴ĸüħ׷ٵǵٶԽԽ죬ٶȥԽԽ㣬ʱıˣ
ʦʲôƻ
±ӣ
ҧڻȷħ˴ħͻħΧ޵Ǹɵصħ䣬ԵĿϰٸصħˣϵԽãƨɺħԽԽֻ࣬ñӣܹ˦׷
ٶ̫һ֣ǱΧ˵֡
֪ҪһСֶΡ


˵ͷħ׸ɵھ޷嶥Լİһͷɲл꣬͹ܵòӰ
ֱˡ
ûϵٷ޵Ϣ£ھ֮ܲ˶ˡһͷħӶץһֻֻ߲ƽǵĺݣŵߣзɬѶħԡ
ĸݣǺܶħͨڶµҪݿĸݴѶĸ˵ܹǱߡ
ĸݵĸڱ֮вһĸݾʹһȺֻзݲܾ߱Ӧ
ħûĸݴﵽ׼ָӵħΧĿġ
㿴
ͷħѶãͻȻǰʵƽִ߳Ƭơ
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ѵô͸ˣ
һۣħսⰻȻ׷˹ȥ

ͷħִﵽ֮µʱֻǰӰӰصسһӰɷƣȻ٣֮еɲлͺ
ŵһͷħ
ƺҲǸոյִǰԼͬѡ˾͵ؾ䣬ȴԮ

Ȼˣ
̫ˣ
û뵽޾ײ鷳λ˵֮צ
˵ħԥȡһسɵצ
͵ĵ棬ħһצ֮ͬˮһֿ
ħһץͷħͱ˹ȥȴرħצϡ
˲Ϣ䣬ħһѪⱻɵøɸɾ
ԭȥٲȻħצͨɺ죬ͨɢΰѹ˷俪
ŵڶͷħѪ⾫ħצӣۺɫѪ뵿
һ˲䣬Բǧ֮䣬·ĳֶħצӵΰڸǳߡ
ӰҲһ˿ɧҡ
ͷħ쳣ĽؿһĻ֪˵ʼãҪ˶ãǰĹӰ󽫳ʧ
ħצǰκη󶼽ʧЧ
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ʮϢ֮󡭡
ӳЧ
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ӰĻЧҲˣΧĹѾɼĪ־Ÿ޴롣
ͷħۼ˴ͨħ飬ħﶼ͸¶ȵ˷ܺͼ
ΪΧ޵أһɽ͵ɼѪͻƵħεĻԵͨħһͨѪͻƵɾԵ


1029 ټ
֮չӰơ
ͷɲлĴͻΧͷħͬʱ˴ӹ֮ȻߵӰֻһȺڻ¸ɴӣȻ֮ѸٳһȻĺӰ

֮ϷٴеĲƣȥ˲Ϣ䱼һڳ³µĺӰ
ˣ
ǰ½أ
ħϷŹ۶ˣ϶ͻΧֱӰγħצҵĹչ׷
շӣڱٱУʣµֱһͷ뵽棬ֹԷӱǱ
֮Уǿ׳ĵħҲòתֿ֮
ڱ֮£ƶٶȴŻ
ڱ֮׷ĵħһԾˮ׷϶飬Ȼӣ
׷ǰͷĵħĿˣ޷͸ӣֻűﷺ΢н
ЩƻĳӣȻˮޣˮнٶȲ
ˣǶŰɣ
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ڿı֮£ܵƣʬ֣ٶȾˣħûüӵ׾ѾԷ˦ϳһξ룬Ǳִ˳ںһ׷
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ͷɲлͱħ˺÷飬Ʈɢأ
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ħű׷˳ȥ
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ʱ֮ͻȻ΢춯͹ɫ԰׵شֱ£ϰ֮תϺͬʱսϼһö۵Сʯӣƣ¶еļ侧ʯ
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ȵȣܲϵʦ㡣ͳѶ
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ʦȻһˣʦϾǾ֮壬ͷħһͷʵɾڵĹӤϾβȻͨԼԦһƱħħֲֻǿ
ϢһᣬȡͼѸȷһĿλã·
˵Ŀĵӽ
ػǰӣϱޡ
߾һµͻָ۷״̬ΪħĹע϶Ǵαװܱͨ
ħ쳣գʱΣգϱޣñǿǺˮܼͨıӺӵͨŻض½
һʱȫٷɳۣһʱٻʬͨӺӵǰμȫǰֱ䣬˾ɱħظļƷݵ㡭
ȵȣ
㿴ǰ棡
˿ƷݵʱͻȻ֣ƷݵĸȻʯͷڳˡ
𶯣˴ľϲ
ʦ㣡
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ϲ֮󣬶ѸٲЩԾ
˵ʦһֱͣƬӦ͸Լϵ˲Ŷԡ
ѸСز̽
Ʒ˵ټ
ӣϢֻħطϼأⰻȻӽɫ
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еħ򣡡
Ӧʦ㲻ˡȻҲпǺǣʱҲϵϣħؽθӣص׾ݵ㣬⣬ֺܼܳʱ䣬֮ӰӦѾ˺ܳʱ䣬ѹһֱϵϡ


1030 Ϊ˻
ħ˺ܿʦ㡣
֮Ӱ죬ʱƣƷҺܿܶΪͨҲǿҳ񱻱ħ˲ϵϣһΪʵҲѹƵ߰˰ˣǵħŵĶ֡
ô죿
ۡǳ嶯ˡ
ʶܿ棬侲Ϊٿȷǣħ˶ʱڲΣա
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˵˵
۵ĵһƻǵɽ֮ǰİ취ͨ¶вأħصħ㳲ӶħԼ˵ѹﵽΧЧ
취׶˺ࣺܶ
ȶ˲ħۼ˶ħţ֪ûлħ򡭡
һԷ㹻ıɽͻɴݾߡ
۵ĵڶ취ȽϿס
Ȳħأ
˵Ѿ˹طΧӲǺԶʱһءֻҪϱޣʵָһǿħһΣö֮ذ˽ӳ
ںߡ

ħ
ѾʮǱڵصһεİȫݵŬִ˷޿ײ֮Ӱ졣
Щ죬÷ǳࡣ
۷ֿ֮һֱħ׷ɱܺü÷ħ͵ħʱ׷ǾȻϵ͹ۣ˷ΧħϽأȲ֮£ʼѰҵظ
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״ŹӤɱͷħ궼ƴˣ뵽һ취ħֲھصӵн׷
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ҲλǡҲڴ˼λٹųϡ
صھݵ㸽˸۵ġ֡
֪϶뷽跨޻ϣܿ;˵ء
λٹųϱȽϵùһͱħ֣Ȼ˱ѹħأҼǰֲͨͷֻƬ޷ɽ߸ħλ
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֮ӰԽԽԣ
չڣѾݽߣҿʼΪ˻ļ󡭡ֻ鷳ʲôͷ뿪Ƭһ¾ָܻΪ˻Ӥ
ͷаСһѾǵɺΪΪѾеҰѱΪ䣬ӤΪü޵Σա
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Ц
˵ʵ治ԸⱻӤԵ
ֻǴѾ֮ǣʧȥФ£ڰȫݵ棬ȥѣ֮ʴӰ죬һһͷӡ
һ뵽͹ۣҧ˹
ʯܣ
һͨȡƷʯһ߷õҩ˹Ϊ˻ٶȡ
֪˶á
ͻȻ춯
ӤҲͻȻջͶעϵĿ⣬䣬һ˫۾תתȥȻҲǲо޴Ķ
¶Цݣ
ˡ
ʱħʿֻаٹô
ħŵģҲֻ͹ǵ
¼ƷݵźŹȻǱˡ
ˣʦҲˡǶ˵ʵԳħĻħӦѾӦޡ¶οɵı飬صӤϣ߱ҲһӻָùӤɵӡ
Ӥһ£¶Сϴ̬зص
˻벽ɾ϶ԥطɣ˰ɣɭȻĿкŵùӤһһҡͷһĬĬצӿǽڡ
װ
ûã
ϹȥٸڴһͷħʬڲŻԭ㣬򣬱ֱڰȥ֮ء
Ӥһ֮ءŵæңæǽڣͬ󣬷ɿھһͨɽߵĵصѽѽѽؽлս
һԻҰܵѣ


1031 Ѫ
˵ҵ޺󣬻ٸϻصħء
һʱ͹ٻɲл꣬԰Χħħǿ
ħŶ֮Ӱ췶Χ֮⣬߶Ƚ䱸ħطĵˣ˭뵽ɷǾȻ󣬾Ѫͭλħ򣬵µĵħֻ࣬ʮһͷѪµĵħͨɱøɸɾ
ͨħҲ࡭
ֻвһǧ
ߣ
ΪӪֱٻٶͷɲл꣬ͷħ꣬ʮڹǿƣȫѹʽش򷨡

ϴѶԮ˵ߡ
ס
ͭû֣Դ۵Ĺ֮Ѫɫüѿָӭսʱ򣬻ͷͿѪӰ
Ѫ
⵨С
ͭδֱӸ彻ֻ֣Ǿùڶѡ
ħʽײһʱ򣬴ͻȻɫ֣һɫĶҺ˷
ħôֲ
ʮͷħ˹ȥڶԷġ֡зҾİ
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Ϊ׵ĺȻǡ
λҲǻħ
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ۣ
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ټ֡
ڱǿѹ֮£ǧħܿ챻ٵɲлꡢʮڹɱɾ
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ˡ
Ǽʱ˹ȻЦɨһƨɺŵĹӤֻקſͭʬ岻֣һҪӱﻢڶʳľǿģ
ǹˣ֮Ϊ»֮ﷴɵĺĿϵص˹Ӥһۣûˡ
ˣλڶڻɽݵ㣬ǡ𡯸Ѧ¡
Ϊǻûбħץס
Զ˵شѶѶʯ󺣡
⡯һ¡
ô
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ۡһۣ
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ǰٹŵĳϣǲܼȣǴйȥ̫Σգοʦ״̬ѣҪʱָʦչʦ㣬Ҹ޶ݵعȥ鿴ܾȣĻ˵סĻ֪
˵ķλѾع⣬ħѪܿͻħʹħ˹ػᱻɽݵ㲻⡣
²˳٣뿪˵
ջعűӸ
ޡ䡯һӣʹ伣
ûãħѪħצʧĵطĿ壬ĸݡ


1032 ĸ
Ʒݵ
Ѫĸݲã½һħ˷˹ɫҴңһڱħ
ȵִ˵صĵħһۿ翸ħצѪüԭѪ£֪ںδ˵ıôϡеħ֪ѪǸſͭһжģѹħļС㣬ⱦɿͭƿء
񲻵ͭʧµһƱħҲӰ
ʮֹ죡
ǵϣ䡣
Ѫ䵭֪ͨǹġ
ˣ
½ִ˵صĵħ¶ɻ֮ɫһƬ֮ƺϢ
ѵѣ
ң
λħֻͣǣͭ䣬ˣΨö˶˵ģ
Ѫɫһ䡣
ƽʱ˸ηսӣҪ˶Է
ڡ
ִĵħԽԽ࣬Ե˻ħӰ治׶֡
ʱһλȷֵʱ򣬴ȥֻü˵ıѪȻ̹˵ԼηսȳĲ

ڳħȻλѷɫѪδػѪĹѪɨһĬܲұϱֳǰѾвħ¶صúܺõĲмͳ
Ѫɫ䡣
رߣ׷ȥлᣬλ
⻰ǶͣԵļλħ˵ġ
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֪ͨԲﷶΧڵеɣ͵ضҸӣκηʱϱ
ɸǰӺӿأ
ԣԲܷǽȥӣ

һȺħɽХźɫ䡣
ħڲѪ֣еħҲѪǶѪĲмͱչֵ쾡¡
еħħų֮Ѫ¶ݶ֮ɫһڼҧÿ֨죺
ǲʣֱ壡
ӣֹӣ٣˭˵ӣ
ѪһȺħж֮Աǡ
ʲô
ӣ
ӣ
ͲԸ
Ѫҧгݣҵ豾ȻҪΪǵ޴Ͱۡ˵
ͨķ
ͨĵħǸղȺħ²
ѪƲĿĵӦòӣͨ
ͨѾµı֮򣬵Ƿ߹ȫǵλһޣǿͻϮǳ£ͨǱߺпش
Ѫ԰Ϣ͸¶׷ٲ߾裬ԵĲ֣
һȺħµħţͻȻһаĸͷ
Ѫ뿴ЩħΪǵİۣ
ϣܹݺݴЩһ
ЩļһݺݵʹһΡ

Ѫһµû
ϱޣӪȳ֮һѾûнӵıҪοӻͿɾޣصӦþӽʱζҪܿӡ
ͨһħѾħأǴ̽ͨʱڣװǰӣʵϳӺӵֱ֮Ӷݵǰͨ
һݷǳ꾡ĵͼһЩƽʱΪħʱصؿٵİȫݵ㡣
Щȫݵ㶼ָӱ޷ģЦĲ㣬ȫױ֣ʮͻΧʹܱ̽ľݵ㡣
Щݵ㣬ٹֻй֪ۡ
޵н·ȫǰյʱЦ·ߣܿߣܴȺɽɽ֮до;Բڱ֮ߣܴӱ֮߾;Բͷ¶档
Լ֪ܹ֪ؿͨҪĹȻǻħѪ
ԶԶء
ͨȫһƬɫ֮֮£Ũľ
ǰͷħħֲӰ
ָµħֲĿȥָľ޷֮мħħСھ޷ɽ棬ʯͷαװȻħֲжαװ
˲ãɷѿġ
ͨɱķ壬ۻͷЦʦŲţ϶Ҳ˲ٵħ޵


1033 ǰɽ
ͷ
Χľ޷֮вħħֲܷα©ܣеħӹɣͿǶǹѡ
ùǣ
ʦʦ΢ϢʦʦҲûָһΪҸȥɽݵһˡѪ֪ڵĿĵǻɽݵ㣬Ӫȳٹŵλϡ𡯡Ѧ¡ü޵顣
ʦԼģ
ֲԾֱӷǿİ취
ۡ
бһ·űǰܿ͵ִﵽɽݵΧ
ʱ˿̵ĻɽѾеʵ
ɽѾȥ꣬ɽشΧĴ󲿷ҽѾȴɺңԶԶȥһƽ޷ͬԭ֮ϵһСɽȥ˼Ρʵʣ˼Ļ
УȲ٣
֮˾ųɡ
ԶԶʵƽղ֮εɫҲħûƬɽش
΢΢ü
Ѱˣ
ӽϾޣ
ɽشȴｮ򣬶ɽݵǡɴڻɽشĺ򣬴߿ǿġ
뿪ӽɽص㣬вؾͻᱩ¶ħΧˡ
ʱҹæˡ
һʱҹڱ޵չ£ӽָ߰˰ˣҾһӣȻø˳ͻƵ˵ɾѾ˾ĵɾޡ
޽˺ԼºƽദͬҹƺǸ൱Ը񣬸ںԼΪĸߵͣҲں˵ΪΣϲ״ǿǿ޶ʵʵ£ûѵͷ
޻ҹ۵С۵ػá
ȷҹȷûСۻˡͷ㰲Ըߴӵ¿һ·ֱɽݵ㡣
ҹ˵ʼ򶴡
ٶһ㲻
еٶ˷ָڵ¾ٶĿ죬ˮǰʯ·ԶѼߣÿһͨ
;δɺԵҽҹһںϢȥֱӼ֮øɸɾ
ں棬ֱҪ̫ɡ
ڻɽشĵ¾ҹ겻κ춯Ҽ춯Ҳûħܹע⵽
׵Ҳ㣬ʲôܹرȥ
ɽݵԶ
ȫнٶҲҪСʱ
ڵ¾ǰУʱȥԾֻС롣
ɫѺڣ
š
Ϊ޷̽鵽Լʲôطڼ̲סҹһ䣺֪ɽݵλ𣿡

ҹһ൱
ܹ˼
һͷڹˡ
ͷһ룬Լȷеࡣ
ҹڻɽݵһʱ䣬Ҳָƣοҹ걾óطҲԼǶҹȫûӰ졣
ף
ȵȣ
۾һ²ظҹһ
ر
־˴Լǧ
һֱֳĬԼ˱ĮӡоҹڿڣһҪ鱨
رгħ
޷嶥̾һͷħ
ʱ߾衣
֪Ϊɽݵ㣬ħȦԵʡ
ǰӦûԽԽĵħ
Ȼ
ǰÿһɽ϶̾һͷͷħ
ֹһҹֹͣǰصص
ɫգ
ΣյϢ
ҹ겻ԸǰΪԼ޷쵽ɫ

֮Ѿܽӽɽݵ㣬ʼҪ֮ܵӰ졣
Ҫǰ
ҹʡ
صͷ
ȻҪǰĿˣ۹ġ
Ѿҹİ£ؿɽݵ㸽ȻҪеס
ҹԥһ£ջǴӦ

֮Ӱ򣬽ɽݵǧﷶΧҹҲ޷֪̽رֻܰ׼Ļɽݵķǰ
һʱȥҹŤŤڵֽ˾ݵ㸽
ɽݵĵɷѾͣڣûκлûЧͬһͨұڣҹǰֽͬһ˺
˭
Ϯ
Ѧ¡ȥر⣬ʮ㣬

׼ʱźܣҹ굲·ɽڳ
Ǳڣ

ôģѦ¡˫˫֣ͣĿϲĿעҹ߳ݵ㣬Ͱݡ
ﲻ˵ĵط뿪˵ǰסˣͻȻעھݵĳ
Ѧ¡Ŀ¶֮ɫͬʱ֣


1034 ͻΧ
ɽݵڻɽҽ֮£ĿǰΧ¶ԾɺܸߣҲǸҽͨħ붨λɽݵϸλòƽ죡Ҵ˵ҹԼӳ֣ҲӲȻȲʯҲȥԶ
ڽɽݵ֮ǰδǹɽݵʧص⡣
ɾɨӻɽݵڲʱ򣬷һѰĵط
ڻɽݵĺȻȫâȻвֹһ׶
һĻĵȻ˼ǿҵĲΣУë
㣡
ݵѱƣ
ʶһʱ򣬽ߵĸѦ¡ȻͻϮ
벽λɹޡ
ʮ
ڸѦ¡ֱӽ뵽ݵ㣬ֱһݴĴϲ
ɣ
ٺٺٺ١
ɽֱ塣
ۣ
û
ȴûиеκʹ
ˣɱ˿ʴ˴κʹࡣ
ɵͷһ
Ѧ¡Цݶϡ
ǰһԽȫڵסĺɫƣŨ˿ȵɹ۳ɽѷɫй֮˵ɽû֮ܣ໥ʴûзκ졣
ɽ٣
֮ȴԭûʲôȻͦǰ
л
ˡ
ͷɲл꼷Ƭռ䡣
Ѧ¡󾪡
ɹ޾Ȼ붼òһ벽ɾʿȻǴһʼ֪ԼĶ֣ɽ֮£Էûκη
ôģ
Դףʩ˲С顣
߲һʱٻܻ֮סǡɵλɹ޵͵Ϯ
͵Ϯɣ
ʶѾħƣԥسߡ
ԸޣҪ
֣ûй޻Լ֡
ʧȥĹޡ
ǸЦ
䣡
֮ʣҹ֡


֮ҹ꣬һ־øѦ¡ʧ룬ܣŵɲлɱɽ塣
λɹޣ˲
˶꣬ɲл˳ֽʬ봢ָ
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ֳͨɵģҹ޻һ·ɳۣص㡣
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߽ӵѶϢһʱɱɽݵ㣬һ֡
˵̫ˣԵӺ׷ʱѾ֮ң
صͨͷҲأںβ棬롣
صͨ쳣խֻҹͿٳȻͬ裬Ƕڻħ˵ռ仹ǹݵСˣнٶʼտ첻ؿѸȥԶܿҪ֮ķΧ
վס
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ͷɾɱڰٹµҫ۳ɾͣصΪ˹ٹŵϵ˻һʳٹţմﵽݻٰٹŵĿġû뵽ôɵػٵ
ܹģ
һεļƻ£ܣղòǿƽؾ棻
СƻҲײƴݻ٣³ɺӿͷЪ˹һŭһٻرϵ²Χˡ
Ϊʵˣӹɡ
Ѹٲر־ǿ
ħڻɽرҲϿٱеĶ쳣ңǿֱߣͨ׷̮
̮Ķ󣬲ûӰ쵽һӰ쵽ħֲ󡯡
ܻݣ
һȺ׳ձ
²࣡
ô˻֮Ӱ췶Χ죬ٶȱʱʱ˦һǺɽ
ɽĳײ׻ɷըĴѩϼ˪ͱ䵽塢֮⡣
ɽըıĵβżµ亮⣬ᾼʯѨܣͨʱҲܵиӰ죬ٶԽԽڱԶԶ£Ȼֱʧȥ䡣
Բĵؼ׷
ҧסн켣ɿڣ
֮Ӱ췶Χ죬ӦһɭϢԼ
һͷɲл꾹׵ԼƤӵһö۵Ķ


1035 ص׼ս
ʲô
ʮִڵɲлƾսٵɲǣѸʶ޵ĹӵеͨŲƣ
һ·ûгƼ֮ϵͣٻз
ɲлвħֲģǱɲл׳һȴú˲ëȻΣУۼ׵̰׷ٴС
һ룬޻ը
һͷȻＷƬռ䡣
޳䶯ɰԼֽŴ뵽͵ұ֮Уд⣬˿ڻħֲ֮¡
ޣ
ʮͬ׵ļһԼУΪûħֲϺͽԼһĪļһǰ
ɱ
ٿȻ
ֲ̱ұڷ׷̮Ȼ󱻽黯Ϊӡ
ٶȾˣ
˲Ϣɻͻ
ۣ
ֲ屻
͵ħεıޣȻħֲǿҲǺܿͱ䴩ƬѪ̼صӿȣ
Ȼһ˿赲סʿͶ־

ʤ׷䴩һ޵Ĵ֣Ѫ֮джϹĴĿĵѪɷ
ǿ
ǻħһ̽صװ̬չֵ쾡£ӻħϵıޣǰҲǺܿͱ䴩ʮ֣ȫ赲סĽ
󲻶ϳޱ塣
ֻ˼壬شɱޡ
޷ʹ˻
Σ֮ᵽΣյϢѸǰɶܣǽ

ۼ׵
ֶͬΣͬļ͡
ǡ
ĹƽֻǱԱ
ĹѾﵽ򼶱𣬾裬ԾڼᶨƵƽ
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û룬ͷֲϵ޾ʹ˸ϣҪʱֳܷ£
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ȻȻشӻħĺ󷽷
޳ܹޣ

󾪣ܻڷԶʤͨɾ־Ұײ
޶ԡ
ˣ
һӲӵĻ޺üʦ
ȻֻͬеɾΪΪɮ̶ֳֵȵײ׾١
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ħλǡǰ
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ҪԼԶ֡
üʦŲƵ󡭡
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λûй
Ĺҵһš
ͬˮһ㱻飬ϡﻩкһء
ħ͵ĹƣüʦĹͬһʧȥ֧ŵĺڵصͨ档
쳣˷ܵȥ


1036 ܵͷ
䡣
˵֮е顣
ӶԷڵصͨ׷ɱǧѾԤϵ
ڻɽݵϮľս·棬ǲԼĶӣֻǲ֮ӰԷ֡
֮Ӱƣʩ͹޷ɹСһЩҲ޷óս
ǡ
󾹸׷֮Ӱ췶Χ֮⣡
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ȱ޵սͲѷɫֺһƣ
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Щħӵδȫɢдô
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еЩ˼ʵش𣺡ģҲúļȻǿӦѧֻܾħ漳ȡһЩݣԼһעУܹܲɹ˵

˵úǫ飬֪ħӻԻڣԱǿѪѳɻ
˵ز˵ĵط
ѹͷ𺳣ѹҪ׷ʵĶгɽشȻѭʱ·һ·أۡϡ
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˴ʱ䣬ӭдʯ
֪ۡܣ
̫ˣ
һһ첻Ҿһ첻ðһֶݴ½ʿԶɾĸоԳ׷

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ĵڶѶϢǱ޴㷱ܺ
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ǱǿȻѡ񣬱޸ǲͬҪۺܴﵽܺĿģֲǸֲǿԴͬзܺģҵָ߶ȣѾû̫׷󣬼ϾɾǱͻƵɾܡ
š
ĬĬͷ
ʦ˵öԣͻƵɾʱ˲һͷħͬʱͷħһͷʵڻħ֮ϵޣͻƵɾɱħɣһֹһͷҲòʵ
֪Ҳ޻ţÿɷ
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޵ʵʵѾﵽƿнȻȻػ뷨Ʃ緱ܺ׳ԼȺֻͬǻһֱǿķʽѡ
ԣ
¶Цʵ˵Ҳһ飬㿴ʵȷףǱǿĹ̺ܼ򵥣ɸǿдԴȫԶı޳ʱ򣬲׳ǰٹţͬҲ׳ʵ
ܵ޻ﴫһһ󷴿ͲȻ޺ܲϲ顣
Ȳ˵ɽݵѾݣѦ¡ȷ䣬Ҳɵͷ֮ħֲ󡯣ڡǵúúÿǿǣҪѰӪȺλϣ˷ݴ½
λ䲻ûκѶǵμҲѾ̱¶Ǻ䣬ħӦ൱ŭȻͣչһָģѲԣҾ׷Ѱλе㲻ʵʣҽзݴ½ʦԺٴӳħ顣顣


1037 Ǳ
ħ٣׷Ѱ䲻ĺŵλϵȷһͷûУңһ飬Ǵʹڷݴ½ɽٽҪԭ򡪡޾ȻѾͷǺΣյһס
ۡǴˡ
һӵйͨԿ΢ڸǵأ
һƹʮɽ޵ľβļ䡣
һñȺͷҿʼʵʩζű޿ʼԼĹ滮Ͱͼ
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׼ǿȥǴӱ涯֣
ۡûаħĲ÷ϣȻħ׼ʮֳ֣Ƿ߹עߵĵ̲̫ǿȶԷӦʱͨͨݴ½
⣬ħצӦþͲͨĸֻҪγ֮ǣ֮ͨķΧڣûеħ
ʮֽһؼ⡣
һ
۲صصʦ˵ûǵȷǱƭԻ󣬴ħҲǣϰԵΪ֮Χħڣǣħ֮ķΧǽƺܴǵȷҪеħǷء

ͷ֮ͣƷ󣬾Ѷʹһȥ͵û·ΣգңҵƲ⣬ħ֮֮һֱܹƣӦǻħֲ󡯵Ĺ͡
ۡͬʱĿԶԡ

⼸¼ǧʿͨɾĸָƣȻҲ㣬ǻԣǵĴѶڽǴһɵĸ壬ƣǵʩڽս棬Ǽû취ͬħԿǵΪǹӰʱһﷴɣƣ
ʵķƵƵͷȻħصʱ䣬Ҳ˺ܶġ
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ǰָЦȡϵ˽⵽ʮžܾΪٹλɹ̵ٹȫ泷ݴ½Ͽݴ½ϵ˫ϵ΢úܡ
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ҹڿǲݺӵĶ󣬺߽ɾԺֲͬʮ־ڻɽصӵǿ̽˱֮£Ǳһպĵħ
ڱ֮н˲ǧأҹͲǰͷħںӵףͷľޡ
Դˣ΢΢һЦ
Ϣشһһ޿ȥ
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ͷħֻͨΪֱ޿ʮڵʱ
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ͷħͻΧĻᶼûУֱӱ϶µ֡
ѪˮûƯȥ
ӱ΢΢ָܿƽ
ħֻǵɨһ۱ջߡ


1038 д
ݴ½
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ʮȻѾħİʱɹػԴƶΣŵĵɾʿһٶλʵ˳
ȻʧȥħԴ»صԴƶ񤡢ʳ״̬ʮŵͨӣѾɾĳǣЩӦͲġ
һʼ˶϶Եĳ
һϵб仯˽˵Ļֺ̿ͿǰʧУ
˵Ĳٻħˡ
ʮźߵ˶ڴЩ󳷻ˣ˵Ϊħ赹ù粻֣ƫƫҽ벽ɾʱضҵĽ֮·
ֺγٹŶһٿչᣬҲ˵һλᾺͻƵϵѪΪ˻ʯԴһѪ⼸Ҷȥ߽شð˺üΣ˻ǻ
ɽУٹŵȻѾȫߣһЩ˵صʿɢ޲δȫ뿪Ծɢ޺ССɾۼѼ鱨ļɢء
󲿷ŵرգ˶ڻԴ棬ɷзչͣͣĿǰ𱬵⾹ȻǾ¥еȴħĽһѶϢ˶ھ¥ϣͨϢ֮ͨ˻ȡõ鱨
ħ䣬ݴ½Ӱ󣡸ȵƲͳƣгǧλ벽ɾʿѾ˽ƿ״̬ܵʱϵӰ죬ûѪҪʮϲͻƵɾ⻹ǺŵرܶΪǰᡭصݴ½ԴΪˣǧ˿϶Ҫ顣
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ӶԴʮѹȼƷ¼ûʮһƨ£˾ҪȥһԴ˵еʮһ½ٹŶȲϣ̫ʧˡ
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λسݴ½ٹһģʮءյģµĸɮȥԼʿʿŵھԨǣǱħвݴ½ͳελ
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˵𾢵λʿȻҿ˵ˣ˰ٹԭ׼ҪɽУ԰ٹŵĵ̺Դ֧ݴ½磬ΪܾΪٹλĵɹޣºɽƻʧܣٹȫض½ʲô˵ģ

أ㵽˭


1039 
һ˲ǰٹŹųҥԣΪڶǰ֮µʱֻȼڳڲܶأ⴫ϢֻǰٹųӨ
źܿʶٹƺûô
ڮʮţ԰ٹûκκô
ٹŲӦô޴顣
㵽˭
Ŵ˵֮˵ݡ
ôĪǸ׼µʿץ׼͵ظɱ˶λڵӵǿѹȣ粽ãͱ˵ؼɵĵӣǸ߸ϵʮŵӵȻ֪ǵݣҲ㣬вգڣγǣ
ڣ
ǸֳּʿԴڽչȥǸţ
˵ڻһԱΪһؼƷƷչȥѾϣΪĴɣвƣͻϮѹɵֱϱŸ߲㼸һ򾡡ھʣһͨά档
΢΢һǿӲ̬ȲԾ
Ȼڵˡ
ڣǶЩ֮档
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ʧȥԴڣֻǿά棬˥ֱֻʱ⡣
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ڶľεĸա
ʦôٹǵĴˡ


1040 ·
ľǸˡ
ĿǳʵʣҶץס
һʼĿڴУˣڲ˷Դ£һֱ֣֮ȻѵԼҪΪ飬ǳħ翪ɷ糱ҵٹһλɹλһ¡ɹһθաĴС
һ㣬ľѾţڸڵ档
ǵսɾһԾΪݴ½ĿɣľڻѾ
ŵ飬վͺãѾʱ򣬶ţܴ֮ĻѾԶһ档

С˼ԶֻС࣬ŵԵ൱С
ƩĸڣȻڶľѾ㹻ӴӲΪӵһλɾ
Ȼ
ŵݴ½ŵħ磬һλɾʿ൱Сġ
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ΪɾʿΪ֮Ĵߣյʶ̫ľ飬ղôһƳĹ򣬾ͽǵϤıӰеĳغ
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ʱͨ½ݴ½Ӧϣݴ½׾١
ȻһĿⶾ
˿Ľ䱸֮ļټ֡

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ʱȻ
ܾٹӨϢʮλҲйŵģҲûΣħ鱨ҹʱͷۡ

˵ʲô֪ûãǴӦǵ飬Ϊǰٹų֮ǰҲǹйħκ鱨˵΢΢һ٣ʧЦʵǹ鱨Ҳûãڵħ磬ܹ˵ģݴ½˰һ飬ܳǧ֮ء
˵ٶȴס
뱾̽Ļ鱨һͣûĹ
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ͬ˵ġ
ڵħ磬Σʮֹ
Ȼ°Ȼݴ½ίʵ˼顣
ʱͬʱӦ󷽣ֻմųé®


1041 ̬ת
գ
ģ
ͷͬʱѯʵĿԷ¶Ȼı飬עӻգĿעԷ
վٳٶۣҲ˶оǧ֮䵭ǳԼԾطŻٶȣ¶εı飬Խز
䵭ͬһɽ
̲ס̾˿
治ǵط
ںɽеʱҲзֻգֻǵδ⣬ֻû뵽յĸӦȻﵽĳ̶ȣŶӦʤһͨ쳣ʱ׷˹ȴƾȺҳϢαװԼ

ͷʱûаѻյһϡ
ңŶǿβΪ鷳ԸдԱдõϵĵطվԸǣյĻش΢΢һЦǵķԱڲǾ÷ħ˵õڣ

ǻѪʱһ仰ס
ձ˵ƿԣɽҲ˺ϸһ룬ˣħ磬ħû׷ɱŪôܱв
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ճڴ˵أȷûκ塣
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ձϾЩƤúܣʶԼĺ£˼תߡ
ˣڸʵҲûкܶ໰Ҫ˵ȻˣģȻˣһߣһݷðݷԯɵ˵ϴҲǽԯɵıضɽٽɣһ·̸̸ɽٵ¡
Ҫɽ٣
աԾС
ǰǾϲԶ׼ؾ㤡
뻹ħԴʵﵽʲô̶ȣӵЩΪ֪ɱﵣԷʱ׳ļƻ˶ʱˡ
Ѿ˿£һɾݴ½мܹѹƣ
һ˲벻Ծ˷Ժɽͱˣһתص󣬱ڿ԰æٴδʮһλ⣬ضɽٽԯɲõѡ񡣡


˷̬ȵĴת䣬ۿʾãԼԼƺ׵һ
˭ȭͷӲ˭ܵõ㹻ء
ھǵ͵ȭͷӲʮš
ⱾݣɽıأھͲȥ߶ˣϾԯɱϤ֪ϵȡħ鱨Ҳûȫ˵ϢԷΪٹλ̵飬ٰæ̽̽ڷ磬Ϊܹ˳ɣڱлر
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λ
һǰҰٹ»ݴ½ʿسϢĵɳϲֹˣˣ£Ҳ֪ңҰٹŵλ䲻Ѷȫޡ

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뵱ȻȥЩĲ죬ʵϲΪ̻Ϊ̣Чȫһ£޷һ顣
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ˡ
Ŀ˸һҪ鱨
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ûȷѯʣ
뿪ݴ½֮ǰϣܹһȷеĴ𰸣̵תǾͼһ棬صͶںɽУʮִⲻϷа޵ĳɼҲν̵ͷŵ½ЧҲһģܹολ֮顣
Ȼ
Ǹʮ
̵˳ƽٹžͿԸʮ̸̸ħԲʮκλᣬ£ʮżħ顣


1042 
Ǳ룬ʩʩȻŻǰԯɡ
һ벽ɾһǵɾһһᣬɾȰ벽ɾùݣԶλ⽫Լչֳгء
ӻյһһܹܵԷ̬Ȼ䣬öԷԼУڻյļ²ǿ
ڼ䣬µص
ңһԸشĻԲشģ͵û
ͷҲأ
˵
ͬһŶ裬¾Ժз⣺ݴ½ħһ˵˵Ǹڵĸ֮Ӧ֮壬ǲ֮ˣԲŻȹţܴѵ鷢
޻̸֮
Ծûлͷ

ճĬϢ֮õͳǣϴҲһֱôΪΪ֮ǲ֮ˣΪԼĳΪجˡ
̲סΪ֮ݣ
Źֵͷ֣ϴɾĴڣӦǧ겻һǳܹ⣬ӦÿԿеû뵽ĵ׾Ȼͷίʵ֡
˵˵ǰθ顣仰Ժ֮ЩףϾǸݣԼҲĿ˵ֻõҲ̫˽ǰθһУⷽ桭
չȻԶԾؿʼ
ǰθǷǳ˲ħǰϦɣʱΪǧѵһţҲ֪Ǹ֮Է֮ճˣͨҪʮϰĹڻ֮ﵽɽٵɵҪ󣬵ʱ˵Ϣʱʱ޿̲շ֮շ֮ЧͨӢĻա
һһĬĬͷ
ʣȷͬ죬ڶʱڻñʿܻ۵Ϊʣת˸η֮ġ
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ǰʱͻȻѸ֮壬ΪͻͽһʱԼҪʧУΪԼѾ߻ħȣ֮״̬ʮ⣡Ǻħ֣ͳ⡭ʱ֮ͷ֣ɾΪܹ⣬ԲŸɴ಻һеɾ
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վȻͷʾϿɣӷɾʱ꣬츳ʣڸ֮֮£ʵһʱ䣬ҸʦɹǷڵڶλ֮塭

ȷǷ֣ʵٹмλʦʦʦãƵףħԴǴӷɾ԰ٹŵƼչȥʵܷܿչĳţʮŶ޷Ȼ
΢΢һЦƵħԴȷһ޴ļǷҲܿõǻħввȫ泷أμѣݴ½ɥʮһλɾʿͬʱǰٹλʿ䣬ƽչȥôס
ٹŵѹϵѹǵȷᣬţħ´ͻΧݴ½һа취»صħ硣
»صǰθϡ
ǰɾԺλˮǴߣﵽɾĶʢΪ䣡Ӧ֮ĴҲң˶ڻɣʣ׶˵Ǹǻ
̲ס˼
֮壬ȷǳˡ
ɣ
š
ͨɾ̬Բ󣬵λǰȻˣɾʿԼ֮ɣԼج˵Դͷ
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һΪͻȻ˳Ϊݴ½ͷѹֻᷢݴ½һΪľ䣻ѹֽʱյʮŻڳǧʱﶼħ緢̽
֮ӦǰһףǽϣеϣеäĿ
ͻȻ̲סʻգ
֪ͨôֵģ


1043 Ԩ
ͨǺʱ֣γ֣½û˵ʮҲǺͿѼϼܣǧǰĸ϶֪ʲô
Ȼ
׷֮£յһΪ֪ܡ
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ҡҡͷԵΪɾƿûи߾磬ǵһλɾǿ߲ģƺҵȹѪǿݣֲħҲħһЩֲڡѣǴһ̿ʼ١˵棬쳣ء
γѣͷõɻڵõ͡
Ƽգ
ͨ׷Ѱ߲δĶ
ԨʱԨҲ㣡ɵ̰ħɹע棬ݴ½Ӵ˳ΪħԳ
׵һ㣬׵ΪδϢǧ֮á
߲̽δǵʱǿϢ׾٣˽ĹҲôɾˡ˵ЩɾҲв룬Կ϶⹫Լ
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ħڷǳΣգҲȫûлᣬԼһ£ħ磬Ҳ֤԰ȫֻڱ֤ȫչ㡣
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ݴ½лɾڵݴ½ƶ񤣬ҸڵȫޣԼɽٽɾʮڶδؿУҶɽɾҲһ޴ѹء
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֪ЩҶǹݴ½ɾĳɹʼΪ㣬Ϊݴ½Ѿûֻܵħңݴ½ɾҲûκôʵģһжԼѡ񡣡
˱߱˵ԯɡ
ԶԶؿԯɽ֮նЦ棺
ƽݴ½ڴ˵Ⱥʱ
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Ҳˡ
Ȼʱò˳ġ
˵۵ףԶԶػص
λڶɽڼͣصصԯɣһضɽ٣ɡ


1044 峡ɽ
ôͻȻôˣٹԯɵѣǱڵѣñŵĶɽ֮أþˣ˵ô֣е˸ء֪Դ£ݴ½Ķʮɴ߿ʮŵǿȨԯɵ̬ȾͱЩ룬ǰ޼䣬ħ¼֮󣬰ٹԯɵϵһжϣݴ½ٹԯ֮⡣
ԯ˵ⲻһ¡
ԯɱϾΪٹһ֮Žɻڴһµ𽥷չΪݴ½ݺӵһҪңԯѾʼɫλɾʿƫƫ飬ûԴ˭µĵǿߣ
ٹŵĹϵ½
뵽ȴһ顣
ٹŵĹϵһֱ̫ãҲ̫ϾΪ˴̬ȲƫУȲΪһЩݵ飬Ҳµȥ˹ϵԯλǰ֮͸˵ˡ
񶫻ǣ̵ٲȷ̬ΪٹΪڶѡ
ɽľѾǳ
ֻһ
Ϊλİٹų̣á

ʮõħ鱨
ҵطɽ٣αԶȥǧԯɣֱӵҶڣˣĪԱڲģ
᱾ˣڱϾԨڶɽٵʱ򶯾̫󣬵ĻӰ쵽Ԩ룬ʣ徻٣ᾪŵ̫ˡ붫һһԵ÷ǳٷʽ
⵹Ҳǡ
΢΢ͷ
ԼҲζɽٵɣȻ
ѡԯɶɽ٣ȷ֮١

תӣζɽ٣Ҫͷ峡֮½⡣
峡
ӿ˶һۡ
߻صͷ͵ɵĽ٣ͬһ㣬ȫ̶ǵɲεĹƣ׷ԵԯչڴҲѵֵõİ취峡ɽĵȫųȥܿӦٵĺĵش򵥵ǽ׵ನͨʿԪˣΣա
ӻȻʧЦ
峡ԣҪǰԯòӣҪɽŵġ
Ȼ
ڴӦʱߵħԴϣΡ
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һ־ߵħԴֱ硣
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ӣطɽپܵߵħԴڶˣҪ㿼һ»ǵҶȥɽ٣ֻҪߵħԴͺãط
λԯˣɽɾʱȥڣöںúøһ½׵ζӸ˺
ⳡ棬յĸоǹط꣬ʮܰ
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ӺܿɽеӣֻӺѶλǿߣ򱣻ɽŵıͻڴ
˿û뿪˼ԻԱ߼ָ㻤
⡣
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޵ͬһ㣻
ҹǷ͵ĵޣನǲṹ̫в
󻤷ŲõĶɽڼб״

׼ɽ˵ʱӡע⵽һ·Ļա
߳ϻ̳Ͽ֣
գλ
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񡣡
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λ
ˣ£Ӧúĵɡ
Ҫչ̫࣬Աߣ̻塣̬ŵúܵ͡
ڶӿ
ձЯģɾҪ·˭ʹ
ԶλĴ̽վɬۣҲܰԼܸ˷ʵطӦһ
ʱԯȻ
һӴľ֮Уڷųʮ鼫ƷʯԲﷶΧ棬ֻľ˱ǡ
׼ѾͷһһƣٱɼħУغڽĴ໷ƷУ򵥵Īǿơ
Ƴһ֮㾪۵˵
һٵʮƷʯüͷһµؾ˳
ۼҵ׷ӯʮŵѾȲλ


1045 鵤
ԯɣţ
öɽٷڼ䣬ӺͶ⵽˲Ǻɽ룬ȻʮŵʮλԼͬ½ִﵽɽ֮ء
ʮȫ룡
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Щģ
ʮλִ˵عĦɽǼ٣˻ѹ档
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Ǳӵ֪϶֮Աǡ
ݴ½ҪѾԽԽԺͲɻȱʮŲʱ
ʵѡʱɽȫġ
ٹħ鱨ҲΨһһ鱨ݴ½δĹؼ׷ôܸʱֳ֮
ʮһλ֮Բ˻˽ʵ
֮٣ܿһ˵ʵ̡
Ѱʱ򣬻غܶƣǰƾҲܽһ˵ʵ߰˰ˡ
ڣҲǺܺʵѾʲô̶ȣ֪ƾʲôӹħ׷ɱ
λʧԶӭ
֡
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һȺԵȲǸӴк֮ߺܿ䵽ԯɵɽ֮У
üʱ١
ʳ˵Ѿ˶ǧ٣ǿɵúúùĦĦ¼ãش̡

λԯصؿһطɽٲӰ졣
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ԯʮ֮һɽϣ뿪ĶɽλͻӸ£ҲԹĦɽ֮صȫһĹ۽֮ء
ŵѾųȥд֮λ¡
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δʼһȺ֮Ҳĸġ
ʱ䲢δȥ̫ãӴָȡһöѪС
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ЦѪʹõħһѪ⾫Ƴǡ鵤ȴǼͷͬ޵Ѫ⾫ƶɣǲϣѾѪһΡ⡮鵤Ҳֻõͷ޵Ѫ⾫ԴöѪλɾʿ
˷׷׵ͷ
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¡鵤һѪΪƷƷҩҩ·ڣֱӳƵɾϡ
䣡
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Ϊ֮壬նɽٵʱĽͨƣɽٹʮ˳оա
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»ѾǵɾΪԴ˾Ҳ̲סغë
췣
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˶ˡ
ҲڱȽԼٵĲͬ
ζɽ٣ȻģʢǰǸƺԼԼЩһ
ٳ͵ٶȡ
ÿ죡
ǧƣһҪһʱ̲ܻϣ
ǡ鵤¸ѹͷȫ׼ʱ䡣


1046 ׻
绮ʣ
غȻ磬˲Ϣ֮󣬹š
ţ
꣡

ڽ٣
ٵģǰٱħƳһŨ׵֮ɢ
һٷâֳɲǣɫ䣬׷¶֮ɫ
Ϊһ׵Ѿﵽͨɾʿܹܵļޣ
ĺ֮УܼƲϢؼ䣬׵編õɪɪϸСֱӱɱȺ֮С
ӷ׽٣ȶ׽ٸӰԵʦŷţ̾
һȺ򶫻ֻ˫ֳȭҲǱǰٵĹģ𺳣вԾشȷЩһǵڶ׶׽ٵ
䡣
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ħδȫ֮ϵ֮ħ𶯺˰ס
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ֱӲףڱһ׶ξҪ÷֮ķ֧֮ٹ̡С硣
˼ػش𣬡֪ʵڲУֻõֶΡ
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Ҳˣ׻ֻСͷʲôʱô
һȺ˰˼⡣
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Ĭʮеµ͵֮ˣķ֮ȴǳƽе񶫻ʵɡ
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٣ףҶӦöô£ķûʲôϡ棬ħҲֻһСֶΣǿõģؼ֮ƿغ͵ֿǰ߾Ͳ˵ˣ֮ƿؿԼǿȡ׺͵ֿ׵ӵޣԱھãɿܵһ׶׵Ҫԭĵֿ׵
˵мصֿ׵ֶΣĪ˵ľ֡
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Ĭп겻ѣ
ѹСС;Ϊ컯һУȻǽҵ

˷׷׵ͷ
ʦ΢΢һ̾Ҳֹܹۿһ׶ٵѾǿɺڳ̶ȣڶ׶Ρ׶λεȳ̶ȣίʵϣԸܹ˳ɽٳɹ
һȺ˶ʱĬࡣ


1047 
֮Σ״ͻư벽ɲΣȫǿ˽ӽɲεĵزҶ׵ĵֿѾﵽͨʿ޷󼰵ĳ̶ȣɺڵͨħзϵʱѾֻʣ²һܣ׵Դһ׵編ֱӱʶ֮Уչʶȡ
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ڶ׶൱ʮɾʿѹ˲ͻ׻ķޣ붯Ĳܹȥҹ̹ɲ
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רץʱ価ܵ׷ԣܱ۷״̬ȽϺá
һȺȫעŶɽ֮ء
ĿؿŹᴩصײͷըѣѾ̻˳ݾǾη
ܵ٣ѾԶԶԤϡ
٣

֪˶ãʮħ֮ϳԽԽ׵ģ֮עͨɢ˵׵ѹ֮˵֮⣬ܺͼȡ֮˿١
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׹ûгκΣգ֮ԽɢɾǿߵıϢ
ʮλĿɿڴؿŰȻ֮¡Ŀᶨԡ׵սӰԼͬ¶ĵ׵𺳺͸п
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1048 ɽ
ʮףоģ·һɹ쳣ĵƶϴ̼Լļ壬Ҳ޲ŭһɤӷййĲʡ
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һȺҧ̡
뿴һƿƣ˼Ҵͷβ˦һǮ緶
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ֱڶûôʲôģʵȫʢŶӦԽԽǿˣɣڶ׶βѳŹȥ

ѾϾܹʮλȫͶ뵽ֿٵĵ֮УħнɽܣܵĳͲϷ֮ͬĳˮϳ߶תһһǿͬʱʶҲʼԾ˵ٶһһš
ûֱӿ׵Чԣǵڶ׶εʤƵʿ죬ٳɶ࣬Ҳ̫ࡣ
˵ģħнֻС赲һʱƬ̵Ŀԣʱһħͻ΢ʱһ𻵲ת

׻Ѿ˹
ɢ
ٶ䵽׻֮ϡ
ʮҧгݡ
ĴСһֱϹڶ׶٣
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ÿֻҪһֳܼͨʮϢʱ䣬漸ַ֮ԽԽԽ£ʶųʵ״̬ûнͣٵĴԽԽǿͻ۷壬ߵĲΡ
ʮ
Ҳԡ


1049 ̤
ʵ
¶ɽٵĻ
һ׶κ͵ڶ׶εٲرգʵҪã׶κ͵Ľ׶Ρ
ڶ׶ܲʵ;ά۷״̬
ʵϵһ׶κ͵ڶ׶ٵĹ̻˳׵ԳԤϣڿɿطΧɣ֮ĵֿԽԽǿڶ׶Ѿȫûв
ʱƣĬĬؼȡܴ֮ʶŴǿ
ÿһʶٵĳ֮š
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һ׶ڼ䣬ʶŵٶȷǳˣ
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ڶ׶ٳоʶŵٶٴαأܿء
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ʶھڶ׶ڼ䣬˳ͻƵɾ
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Ϊȹ൱ͨɾʿĳ̶ȡ
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˵Уڶ׶ӽβʧ
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֪ĵ׶پԲ򵥣ܼ׻Ӧȥ
૵׶٣Զһڶ׶ΣȫԸΣգԸҪвźá
ɽڼ䶼Ҫˣһʱ䶼ۿȥˣôдԼԿĻݸ
˵Ҳǣεˡ
ĿԴ
ɽ֮أ񷡣
ͷϿգֲѹڳϵǿƺַ࣬·ܴƣؼϢ͸
һԸ𻤷ҹδӴ٣ƺѾӽ֮иܵ˺Լѹȣ̲סԴ½ŵӽƣԵʮֲ
侲࣡
ݴ½ɽ٣޵ٲѷɫȫ̿ŲϼȡѪ֫Ź٣ӼͣѲ̶ֳȵٷţֻĬĬسڵֶ˻ȥлǺʹġ
Ѿɾڣ٣񵱳ǰأʵԵ׶ٲϻƣһ㶼š
ѾǵɾʿͨԾ뵽߲ΣɼԦɽ
õɲεͨٿصɼķɽɾܵסɾĹƣֻҪٵûͻƵɲΣ٣ˣ


1050 ͨ
ˣ
ݵؽ봢ָ֮ȡغڽ
һٶٶȳԾ
˶֪ǿĹɱֶΣƣڶڵǿֶΣһһ۷״̬
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һȺأĿ˸ɻ𾪵Ĺâ
Ƕ֪ζʲôֻЩ̫Ըϡ
׶µһ̣е뷨õ֤
ʮ׵ۼľ޴ͷϷĽܣǧƵħͷų˵Ϣʮɺ׵
۷壡
ӽ벽ɾȫһؽ
ǧɼγɵĽܣɵֵµ׶ٵĵһס
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ʶ΢΢𶯣ٶһ˿˿
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ڶ׽£
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Ǹеźǣ뿴ĵƣȫ̶ڿŸŸ
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ϸ۲ٵγɣ
ô
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Сûж˵
⡣
ͨҪԼĻ覴ãһĶãһͨ޸άħе״̬һ濪ʼϸ۲ĳι̡
γɿƼ򵥣ʵһȴ쳣ӡ
ʮɺڵ׵編Ϊһ壬۷ĹԲһһڶô򵥡
˵ɲΣһǧѣǾ޴ͻơ
һε۷εĹʮɺַЧԡ
ǧħͬʱֵܹ׷ȳ̶ȵĹǿֱӴݻ׻ݻٵħĽܵġ
ǧħͨİΪһ壬ſֵס۷εĹÿ֮Ҫͨ޸
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׶Ѿﵽ۷壬Ȼֵܱ࣬ȥĽ׶׿϶ܹϾƵΪֹûùӲҲܿȥ
Ȼɽв˳ͻƵɾڣѾЩɺڵ۷ϼһﻹҪǿƣͻȻоԼ˺ܶࡣ

һȺ˹Ħɽٵ̬Ȼת䡣

ȫڽ֮УĦ׵۳ΪĹ̡
ָ֮䣬һ׻˸ԣʱʱɢ
У
ǲС
ʮ֮Ծ޷ϵ׵۵һ
Сٶȿǻ
׷ͲóڲóڶʱɲεͨɹʼΪ㡣
һ
С˵ֻȻ޵ķʸ
˼ҪԼóһô
Լó𡭡
òûС
ڽħԺͨӡգ
֮͸̸óˣʩչĻ٣
׷򣬾ʣ
ΪޣȻһ
Ѹ׹Сⷬ⡣
㾫ԼóǹһԼӵͨѪ
һ̣
ָ׻ʧֵ֮Ũ֮
֮Ϊɽ
ͨɽ
ɽת
Ϊһ塣
ͨΪý飬ɽ쳣˳Ϊһ塣
ɹˣ
ϲ
ں֮ɽǿһЩ
ˣ
ֹͣ
Ȼֻǳγԣͨһˮɵ˳磬ںںʮ򣬹̶һѾȻ֮
ûз񵽱ڼ䳹һͨ

ԶĦɽٵʮѾľ˵
ͨḶ́ǿȲû˵ʲôΪܳɹ
ǰڵĳҲȷ֤ǵ뷨
ڼͨ
ⱾͲʵ
ͻȻתһǳɵسɹһͨúɽ벻Сһ豭ּ佫豭ʬ𼣡
Ŀ⸴ӡ
ڼյͨݴ½һ֡ͨ
մͨߣֱӿɰࡣ


1051 ͬ
ͨ
ͨ½ɾʿױȵ塣
λɰֻһ
ǣͨζܹչֳǿ
ͨɾʿѪһ£һܸͨЩʷǷͬʿͥƩ綫
ڵɳڽ׶ΣչֳԶɳڵʵѹʿΪܹ֮ǿֶͨεֻ֮Ҫ۵ͨ㹻ǿڵɳڽ׶ηӳ۷ս
⣬ɰǿߵı׼
е־
ѪӹɣΨһʮλܱ򶨵ľӵг˲ܼľ飬ͨڣΨһĽҲͨ˲
һȺɬ
λ
ʱˡ
磬ڵʮλֽɽûңɼͨעĳɾͺδԶڱ֮ϣ»һͷͬ˵ıޣȴλ˶ˣݴ½Ѿʵĵһˡ

һȺĬء
ǰҪݴ½ҪǵĴɶħ̽ħֻʣ°ٹһ֧֧ţɣȫͬ

дԴΪһɾ۷壬ħҲδûһս֮ݴ½ѾԽԽ١

ݴ½һٶλɾΪǳȻʵϴ󲿷Դ԰ٹţݱڵ˽⣬ٹλ벽ɾΪ۷ǧƣֻҪԸ⣬ʱðٹŵĶͻ֣ʱħ绹ûݴ½λãλԼԲµ

̾˿ʶʱΪܣٹŵҪ󣬱ھÿԿǣûҪΪ˼ٹšֻΪ¼һǲȥͬڶ½ִȥֻǽʱݴ½Ĵʮּѡ
ʦΪΣ
ӷΪĲκβףͰ˵İɡʦѡЭ
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ڽ飬Խ𣬰ٹʽȷΪݴ½ʮţԺݴ½ʮţʮơҲıһͨ
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ʮλݴ½ǿȨͬʱ´ʮȹٹλɳϵƣȻڶСɡ
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Ǽٹų϶ȵʿҲΪ紫¼ʼ̸ۣ
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ŵ׶ٵƽʶٶţΧѾǵʿļޣǶԣ⻹ֻǵɳڲΣֻȹ̵ɳΪһ̡
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ʶȲƽͨɺʿ״̬
׶ڽβ
Ŀ
ԯɵĶɽ֮Ѿ½׺ÿӿݣɽȱΪƽأҲ
һжѾҪ
Ľ׶Σ
һ׶׼٣
ͻȻ˷ӿͷϿյĽƣԼԼظеһ˿
֪ʲôʱʼһЩϸʯȻΪӣ
εѹȸ϶£ִأ
Сġ
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Ľ׶٣ӦɲεĽס
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ڻûʽԹɲεĹ
ħٵһΣʵϵĽ档
ԼѾ뿪ɲεĹƤëû
ڡ
Ľ档
ҵ
֮ҰĬĬѸپ£ͷϷĿֲƣĬĬħУٶȽ˳
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һ̣ƺֲԥĬĬֽƷŻشָ
鱦ϻ
ৣ
ɽܼХӿƺƵĸγɽӡ


1052 ˰

ͨˣɲεĽ׶ַͬȥ
˵ӲԶʹıõ洦࣬ɲεĹɲǼ򵥵ɱǿ
ɱͣ﷭
һȺ̲ס봫ѶǵĽ׶ٽٵٶѾ֡
ѹٴأ
ϸʯͷ˲
ֻΣ壬ͷֻһĿİ׹ҫڲ֮ϣȻ˲ǰ
ɲνףӰΣײء
˲Ϣ䣬ëһֱסΣУ
㣡
ˣ
Ľ׶е㳬ϡ
ǧһ֮ʣһеش߶ʶ֮еȫȫעɽ֮С
ˣ
˫Է
ĵ֮һ
㾡ȫһ
ʶ֮еȫ֮
ͨԶۼɽǰؽܡ
Ũĺɡ״ȫ

䣡
һ졣
ɽڰɫĽ֮·ֱ
ϸķɽкԯɽȣ
ɽǰƺȫû谭͵Ч׹һ˿Ӱ˳ȥܸͬɳȥǧף֪
ʽ
ӡյ˲Լͬس˳ȥ׹λá
˶Ϊݺһ亹ʱɫ֡䡯һͬһ޴ĺɫǽݣʵʵסʮ˵ȥ·
ǽ
ʮֹ
λģްֻѪе㷭ڣҪһʱƽϢȹΪӺɫֹĳǽ洫
һȺظ˿

û£Ǿͷˣղʵŵǡ

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ȹΪţЩ̸
λ⡣
ʮλԱ߸Լ
ʵϣڵ״̬е㲻̫
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ղŵɽףһܡ
ɽۼȫΪ֮Ȼֻһɽʣµϣû
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ˣԾɳһ亹ϥڵأŬ׷ת죬һһ㽫׷ϵʶ֮С
ڼ䣬׷ڷת
֫ٺ״̬
ϵʶղŵһʶ֮һ﷽Բǵֲİ˰
׷ĲפϯȥѸ׳ʶԼѾ̤뵽һƬأ
ѾͨɾܹӵеΪ
ǵɾ۷ǿߣҲڴﵽ˰
ħҲأԼղųɽףֱӳ˻ħһΡ
Ҫ֪
ڽǵɳڡ
ǳɳ۷壬ﵽʲô̶ȣ

Ӵָȡ鵤ŵرһתƽ׷һ޸
鵤ŵرͷŵҩЧϽڵƤ£¶澧ӨۼȥٲȻӤÿһ缡̺ž˵ɽˣ֡ɣֽһС硣
һʱ䣬㶨쳣˫Ŀ貣һѩѼ紫˵еɣΨŵĴͷȥЩףֱŤ
δ뿪
ʮλȵĽҲ֪ġ
һ㶼⡣
˰
ޱȽӽɾεһ֣֪Լǿʲô̶ȡ
һ
ǷԲɽƬ׷𶯡
ಣ
ಡ
Ƭɶ
·һֻεĴֽɽкѩ۵ͷϿա
ʮλ׷ױ
ĿֻǧƵķɽкڿȼ
ͨÿһɽк֮ϡ
ŷɽкתеķɽкԶԾؿʼѰԼǺϵƬк
ɽкڿн֯󣬲һƴճ֮ǰİ򺮱»ɽķâ͹ʡ
ʮλ̲סط׷׵Աֶ𺳡
򺮱ա
ͨȼգһâںգһѺ·пٱϸС
ʮʱ䣬򺮱ȻʹӷɽкϳΪȱķɽ»ķâͺ֮ͬʱ׵֮ʱʱ֣Ʊ֮ǰǿ
ಣ
һ֣ɽ¹鱦ϻ
ˮò
ɾͨøɼԦķɽ࣬ЧҲøԡҺһֽ׵ѾΪӵ˫֮鱦ɽƷ޽ӽѾ˾İ벽Ըɲεˡ
΢΢һЦ


1053 λɰ
ʱ򣬻ħˣ
һг䶨˸߲εȲؾͨͨȥʦʦϡ
֮ǰǵøʮŵ
ˣĿ峺ɨ˱һۣ߻ջغɫ֣ҹҲתſȥ¶˯ı顣
ɽٽ
һг䶨
ʮλǰ
ﲻ֪ʲôʱѾۼʮλɾʿʮŵ⣬ߵĶʮλɾʿں棬Ӳ⻹м֪ĵɾʿӦǺڽɵĸ֡
ϲгɣλɰ࣡
һȺͬعףء
ʮɾʿĿⶼʮһЩĪľηͼ
΢΢һ㶣ֻ
ͬϲͬϲ
ӣָ磺ԯŪǱڵĴöѪԼϣӲҪ֡
ЦŽѪ
˿ȴ֮ˡöѪΪԯλɾ֣ջԶԶڸ
׷¶Ľ֮ɫ
Ȼ£´ΰٹкǱȻɨԴ
Ǻǡ
һȺ˺ڶ½⡣
ݴ½ĵľħı仯Ϊٹλɳ̵飬ʮѾȥɷǳϣŲգܴݴ½ĴС˵ٹŻλϱħ磬۸ҲҵʮģõǵĵطǧҪ
֪򿪻ϻӣħ磬ȻʮѾӦԼ飬ٹλĳһִȥȷ˿λϵڽݴ½֪ǵ¼ҲΪʿе޴
ڰٹţ˽
֪ʮ˵һشЭ
Ͼλɹݴ½Ѫ
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νĺɽмƻʧܣ
νĴϾΪջ̵档
ʮѾѸˡ
ȻҲҪԼĳŵ
ħ飬͸¶һֳ
Լħһļź;˵һ顣
ڼ飬ƵƵ
ħı仯˵
ϰٻħΧ׷ɱħ֮Լͨĸɱ󣬶ԶԶܹƾֵļޡ
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ǧ룬һ֮·
Ȼ֮ͨô֮ͨӰ췶Χ̲ͨס׷ʡ
ղһΣûϸֻͣ˵֮Χ֮ıǱͷħ
ƽ
ûͻͨǱ޿ԣֻҪħħսɲǱ޵Ķ֡
Ҳǡ
һԴ֮Ա޵Ӱ첻̫ͨս޿ѹʮĵħ
ǲǴҲͬİ취طħ磿
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ܣ
˼ͻΧݴ½ϢӭħУ⣬ħӦþͨҴͨħ磬ɱػ⵽ħ׷ɱóȻ֣
һȺ˷׷׵ͷɫ쳣ء
ħͨ
һü
˾ɹɾҲѰȫħ硣
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˵𣿡
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΢΢һЦ޷Ǿǰתħע⣬ȡʱˡ
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ô˵ħھĽڽħ磬ֻһ·
ࡣ
ͷ
ʵҲϣиֽȥæתħעǺܿϧͨһֻͨһɾʿλеһħ磬ɢħע

ڳʮλӦ
Ҳҳͷ
ͨȥף˳ܡ
ʱڶʧЧ
Ҳû֮Ӱ¿ͷħħ


1054 
ʵݴ½͸¶ħʵҲɹشλħ롪֮Чֶ֮ǰԲðΣȥǿ֮Ӱħͨ
Ǳ˳ְοһݴ½
»ָ˶½ݴ½Ĵͬʱٹŵӿݴ½ɽУ׵¿Դ뷻Уݴ½滷Ųѹ
źɽ³Ϊݴ½ķкʿۼ֮أ׼תĻȹΪһλͥĵԵִɽУһ
дһλ磬ʮ֮ϵ֡
纣
ݴ½λ˶֮һ
纣ǰɾĿǰΪԾͣɾڣѾߴ߰ꡣ
ü
ұڣкιɣ
ܹõ˵ݴ½κһλʿѵͲõ˵ָ㡭˶ص̬Ȳ֣Ͼݴ½ҲһЩܲõĴţƩ֮ġ
ѳڵ֮ϡ
ݴ½ȵǿ٣ΪܵԼÿζֶҪȼܶ෽淴ͨˡ
ǵı˶ᡭ
ħ磬ٻЩɵݴ½Էܷӳʵһ룬ʵ벽ɲ˶١Ը벽ɾʿоѹ
ָڵȻˣǱߵǹ֮·ԯޡҾ˵ײָ㣬Ҳǵ˷˵ʱ䡣
ʵ˾ѣҪ롣
У
ηηβԸڶԷ֮Ӧȥһ档
ˣ
ͥ
һֺη
˵ڶ֪ݴ½ͥںδ

ݴ½ͥ߷塮ء֮ϣʱ·֮󣬽ϼɽ֮ϣѸٲ޷ɽ¾ȻʮֺǷ̶ȲߣȽõĴ
΢΢ݣ
ݴ½ͥ˱һ
ӦΪά˵ΪصرãܵάάСΧ
Ծ˾衣
ʱһԵĴдϷ
Ѹչ׷ȴһ
ˣ
ղž˵

ȻʮֽӽˣɲλʮǧԶɲε塣
ܽţ
·ڶϱƽ˺⡣
˵ħʱħͻΧӦòЩͷӲŶԡ
ֻͣǰɷ֮гһźӰ켷¶ݡ
һϮ£ȥͨũϺϿɷǵʣеֻз豹ƽ
ҲпΪ˷ȫ¾û˿򲨶
ǰ
纣
΢΢һЦָŷ嶥Զһʯͤ
Ѿܾûף
֮֮
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ڼһֱСĴλ˶֮һ
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纣ʯͤľȡһײߣһǳֲڵĲҶͥʱˣԼһͨʲôģͲֻͨΪ˹ӲдһľΪڳ֮Ϊҡ
ң

纣΢Цֻͣȴңҷ𣬲ԼݣܴӶѳûľ߻ħɻ𣬶ʵϣݴ½ʱӵжʮλʿһΪ̰䡣

΢΢üͻȻ֮е˵Է״̬

׷ڵǶ۷壬ȴΪѷӽݽߣԼһĪΪøͨһʲôͨʹãֻ֮ⷽضתתӲд־ǿҲħ
˲䣬νһֱڵȴʵתֻжô
ܹľ͵ҡ֮ˣôܻǰ֮¡
ҪӪĶ֮ˣҪôѾתҪôѾ߻ħɻ
纣


1055 
纣
ǰ
ԷԴӽɾݴ½ϡ˵ʵ˼ƺв߾Ϳʼ׷Ѱĵ·һʱ䣬Ҳͨת޵ͷǶʮλһתޣݴ½սͬʱڶʱĴʮŵԴ͵ֱ̣۵ݴ½ݴ½ٶԴݽߣ׶ľ
纣˽⵽ΪͥʮŴЭ飬һɲתޣķʽճչУֻݴ½Σյʱ̳֣ʮŸһΪṩ֮أֱΪṩճһУʯԴ
ڴڼ䣬ʮͥһδìܣһ˻ŵѰת޵ӣһرȹ֣ʮ֮һͥɱ
ھбʮ־ˣҲʮ־ˣսУͥʧأʣȫչ״̬Ӳдֱħħ֣ٶȳشʧ
ͥʵѾʵ
ͥѾ߱ʮſ
˻άϵͥĴڸУѾûʮŹشӰ졣
ţид
붫½ͥ׹䣬һ˽½Ĵ²ͬݴ½ͥʧȥԼϣʧȥԼӵеһУ
ѹôʱ䣬ĸоݴ½Ȩһֱʮš
ԭ߸ϵͥʧȥٹ⣡
̾ѣ̲סؿڵʵڶ½ͥһ̡
纣һġҡڳһ˿ײɶ¶΢΢ݣղ˵½ͥˣһǧˣû
յõһ£Լ¶ģͥһ־Ĺֻһ
°ѵʱ纣һ˵߳Ŭƽľû뵽½ͥȹ£λͬһλ˵ıΪӡͨͬʱ½˶ڻ£ȻƱǱأʵǱǸԶһΪĳԶܼ

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ԭһֱ޷⣬Ϊһλ۽ߵ˴粽ħ磬ȴԸԼӡͨ飬ܹܲ⣬ȲΪĿģʵбİ취
纣ͣʱ׹
ˣ
˼
ڶ½һֱ˼˵ݴ½ȴййѽ⣬йɡ
Ҷ½ʿҲȷʵǿݴ½ʿƩٹŵļλ츳ʲ׵ʿڶʱڴͨԾ뵽ĸ߲㣬Լڻͷһֲʵĸо
ԭһжڰæ
벻һλ˵档
һˣԵʱż￴һ𺡹ǸӵȻ𾴺͸м
һλ˳ɾԼҲɾ˶½磡
ĳ̶ֳ˵½̳һλ˵־ԼֻǸڻһ˵¡


纣ע£˫ֱԲ纣Ϲ֣µ
лǰ󣡡

纣һ㶣οͷ
룬λѺˣʵ֮
˵꣬纣ĳ־ϣһתز⣺ûлףɽٵɳΪһʿһ͵ǴлСѸͷӦǰļˡ
ǰأǸղŵһ㲦ǰæǰҪᣬл֮£ܲ𡣡
ٶ֡
纣ס
˵ļ㿴һ۵ؾ;ܾʧȥһĻԵ
ǻԵȻҪԵС
ܲ˵ļ棬Ҳں档
ðɣջظղŵĻ
纣ӽľٶȡһһöԭΪԷȡʲôԼû뵽Էȡֱ֮ӽƵԼǰ
ĶǰõĶѾòˣʵЩʲôЩСãҲ̫ǵãһöûȥԼƣþ£ã͸µĵҲС

Ŀɿڴ
һɨĿռ쳣㣬ٲȻһŵı⣬ö٣ɷ鵤纣˵ʲôֻһöͼǼֵǵġ
סƽƻص纣ǰ޹»̫أա


1056 빸
纣Ϣ뽫͸
ʵԼⴢĶݴ½κһĶδ뵽Ȼܺԥؽƻڿ˴Ժ󡭡
ҪĪĶǻ۵ġ
ã纣ٶȸ̾
Ȼһˡ
޹»ǰȷڹڣֻǲǷǰһݻծΪԼ֮·ƽ谭ѣ˵ףҲǴЩ˽ģǰ¡ش
Ȼﲻǰ͸ģæ顣纣ڵĿģվҪ׼ħ磬ԵĻ
ԣ
纣˵꣬ɴֱӾܾ
طħ磬ֻһˣҲֻɵĻᣬһˣҪʧɵĻᣬϣԼء
ǣô˵׼սħ磿纣ȻĿͨȻôصϢ̽
治ɫ
Ǹ֮壬ΪпܳΪǵһ̤ħɾսֻһ˿ᣬҲħ硣

纣ĬĬͷ
ʵƻսħĿѾٲµֻԾɱһ˿ϣϣбֶΣܹһЩ˽ħ硣
ȻѾٶ꣬Ծϣܹ»Իʮӱͬٹڶ½ǰ㡣
һϣûУ
纣ʮźʧ䡣
ڣΪ
Ժл᣿
ֻҪ˴ηħ粻ħվȽŸħͥĳ̶ȣһ㣬ڻмŵġ
ã
纣˫Ŀâ
Ȼǣ
ȻСĸħ棬ͰҵȫѺϣ
Ƶǰ
纣ն
ֱڵɽ֮һ빸ӡڷע뷨ҡɴ߶빸ӣǧ﷽Բƽһнƣһз֮µйȻ޴棬ɾĹҲһЧɹơ

ȻĶ
빸ӣ
Ȼǿ
纣ԣȻҲƵģΪֻɾʿܷӳɾʿʹãľңֻܷӳһȻԵɾʿԾӵѹЧֻɾֻһɹЧ
΢źܿʶҲѾܲˣ
ɾһҵĹƣܾҪԲԶ
ͻȻʶһʼ纣͸Լ¶빸ӵϸԼδܹ˼ᶨؽƳȥ
˵ļҵȻóһĳ
纣ֽڶ
ڵĵڶɽ֮ǡǬѥ
Ǭѥڵһλ̫ɼڵǿƷεһܹɼԦ֮ԵɾΪﵽɾεƶҿʱע뷨Ǭߵ󣬽Ųλ˲ǬÿʹһķʩߵΧŲơ
纣˵¶Ķ֮ɫֶ֪θڣЦСΧԶͬ״ﵽ˰أʹǬѥܱ˸ƣƶٶȺͻ治ѷɫһʿ빸Ǭѥʹãûܹ㡣
ͷ
纣˵ò
빸ڣκηռܹ˲߽⣬ǬѥǬߵ˲ƶأȷܹӶԿħʱ漸ʡ

ڵɽ֮ȻǷ͵ġ
ܾùֵֹġ
ɽ֮滹бںǰµĶʮɷȿȣȻˣڵɷŲͬ˵棬纣ӿԹ
Ҳơ
ʮɷһǿԴʵڵɷһбʽķԸɾУԸɲεĵ˸ûʲôãɷڵ˶
ûʲôá
ɷʣµĶͱȽͨˣҩЩҪж٣Ҷʮٱ֡
ʯٹڶ½
ħļƷ½ΪٹŵԴ
סһûƳȥĿ˵ضס纣ֻܳŵڰٹȽŸħв֮ڻһõϢҵõһȫغͼƷԼʮöѪֻܴӦ̶ֳȡ
һΪ
纣ûʲôģһҵȡʮöѪһһصԴѾС


1057 
ɽɽһ죡
˽纣ָ㣬Ϥ빸ӺǬѥʹüɣͬʱҲ纣ؼɣɽڼͨڻͨСɡ
ͨͨʩչɽͨɽȻͬ
ͬɽвɾʿʮ۳ɽͻƵ۷徳磬в۷ʿǵħǣҲܵһʴ٣ҲǵʿپԨһնֻħֱ۵ԭ
ͨ൱ڵ޵С
ɰʿΨһǿԶħ
ڵǿ˿ѷɫħ˵ڵʵѾһɰɣݴ½˶ˡ
ɽʱ䣬ÿ춼ܽյ۴ħ紫ѶϢ˽ħͨ±仯
ʱƣͨȷ˲Сı仯
ԽԽħΧ۳ͨĸ²ħֲ̽ԽԽĻħͨҰֵĻħֲЩһħ׼ٽ
ɽĵ죬ʮԨͬʱѶʮͷħȻͬʱֵݴ½ʮں߶ʮųˣʮŶصԨԳ͵»ħûͻƷߣԨٹصľԨͬħ䴩
جĴݴ½
ݴ½˲𡭡
ԮԨ
Χ˻ħ
Ա
λ˶ͬʱ뿪ɽǰػħ
ս

ݴ½ھԨ
ڷɽɵĽ󣬽ǧ鴫ء
󽣺֮УһͷħͨƻͷβƳһȦȦ޴ĻзɽͼûִﵽͱӿĸۻǷɽҲڵִﵽ֮⾡ʧâۻһƬˮ
򣡡
󣡡
ڷӦ죬ֽĻħƿɽ֮ӳԷɽǧƵķɽֽ󣬺嫵ĺռ䣬ؼ¶轵ħҲܿܵӰ죡
ϯķĸ˱ѹȵʮڣ
ڵʮλǿ֣ͨԤȱڹĻħ
£
ʴһְν˫Ŀƽǰ



ħᵽµΣУһѻ֮Ľͬһͬ顣
Ӱղؽ⣬־ɢؼ䡣
һģܴ
˫Ŀסħ
Ӳǿ־ħȻ
Ȼ
֮УһɫѪҺ䡣
ħѿ˿ڣһʱȫϣѪֹ
ͥ˺ʱϵ
ˣ˵ԨȫͻΧѾͷħͻƷ伣ͥӦöǣƹȥش
ݺҧ
ͷħ
鼬ˡ
˭ϵħէһ־ʯ쾪ֶΣһʮλħ棬ͻȻʵ޽⣬ݴ½Ŀǰʵ޷ڶʱ
Բܷݴ½
֪ͨɣȫԸΧ˻ħ̵ʱڼݴ½еˣʱ֮󣬻иĵħħӿʱĻ췦ˣ
ҧгݵ˵꣬ٶͶĻħս
սݱ

ɽ
߱ͻƣŸ³ϷԨȫ׷뿪ɽĻħ
ȻûڵһʱϻħڻħͻΧȥɲǣҵ˻˳ʵս·Է߹켣ȫڶ˵ƿ֮Уһ·ͣͬʱ֪ͨСĽ䱸
һʱ׷ٵĻħȻҲֵĻᣬ֮ɽźͳУŵؽ߽䱸״ַ̬ͳǳطȫɿǶʱܹõġ
ĸƨ棡
ȽǲС
ħʶ˴Ӱ죬Ťͷȥ
Ŀ͸ϵĹâֳ鵶Ѫ͸Уϵľ綾ŵ֮С
һһħ
ؿڱץһĿĵצۣԿࣻ
ħֱһɫ˿ڣüͷض˿ڣ֮ڵľ綾
ʣµģˡ˵ֱ꣬ӻȥ


1058 
ܰ
ܣǻħС
ֿܡ
ŵڻħͻƷߵĵһʱϵɽŵʱֻħѾɽ֮з¾µӣԨǧӢӱɱķҲѪɺӣֻʣʿһеӴܡ
λǿĿ
ˣ
ħб³屾
ħԶŭЦһԭʧ
ŭûħԼĵǿߣһ౻צץţѪ죬أڿצӵˣҲǻħ֮ԱǵЦΪ˲õĸ֣û뵽ǸпõĲݰ
ɫҰף屻ѹֻצӰԼо׽ŵɫ
ħڽ븹ѪȲ̵һĻֱѸλǿŵúëð
⡭
ǻħʵ
ɰεʵǲǶ֡λ
ܷƾ°ɡ
λɾԼͬѡɢ
ħĿɨٶȴԭʧ
ۣ
ڶλɾʿ黤磬ҲûܱסԴһ㱬飬䡣
׷ɱ
¾
ֻһλǵɾǿӴܡ
ڻħǰǶӵɰʵǿߣ˶ûʲô
Ƶ¾ڸݡ
λͻΧƾԨߵĻħںɽλΪܾˣж⵽³ȫ׷ɱλħֵºܿմ֮ͬԨҰ

λɽͥȽ٣˶Ըħľ飬ǽٵڸ
£ʿڷӴܡ
ŵʿҲѾ߰˰ˡ
һͷħȰƶ׷ɱӴܵʿ棬𵴣ͨ¾ɾһʿצ¡
ס֣

λһ־ǾֶΣȼ֮
ָƣ
ѹ
⣬ף
򣬽
ħӲͷƤλ˵ΧⷨرⶴţһȭͷСĿ
ƻ飬ħѪòҡ
λ֮ĵҲϢ֮ʣץסͻΧԶȥ
׷
ˣ
ˣ纣סλͬ飺ѾشԪˣʱԻָλʡȥԸǣȥӰգעݴ½ƽ٣ǣʱ޵ˡ

λͣ
ҲգɱħΪݴ½ѹΪݴ½ס
Ըݴ½ȹ˽٣
ߣ
ڴ

ʮλħͬʱݴ½̶̼ʮʱ䣬Ƶʿ䣬ɾǿʮˣԱϾƣλͬʱƴһͷ
սֻΪ壡
ֻΪ壡

õ˵֪ͨһʱ䴫͵ɽ߾Ȼûлħټ鿴һºɽе߾Ȼû̫ܵƻʶ롢³ǽħϳƬͣشڡ
ݴ½ʮԨٹǣϵĳ˺ɽȻŽϵڡ
ڴ纣˴ظ
纣Լ
׼ȥӰȥڡ
ã
û£ֱӸı䴫Ŀص㡣

ڵԺãŵλɾʿ֮⣬ڵλ½ɾʿԻħ֣ܵһʱλˣǺܿڵĸַסƿߵĻħ

ɷĻħǰûЧʮϢ֮ͱ飬λѹ
ɢµӣ
žܵħûкԮסˣ
ɢ
ʱ䣡
ͥ˽١
ڵ½ʿ㻹Ƚǣñڵķͨȡʱ䡣
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Ȼħʵ
䡣
˵ĵʿͷҰ֮еĻħ֪ʱȺʧ
ͬʱ;ʹϮ
޴塣
Сϡ
ħһ߽ʿʧصһ߳λʿͷЦǾȻɱ˿صġ󡯣ٺ٣˶Ѿʧȥģ´ɱӣߵͷˡ
Ŷ
䣬ħĶһѸɱɤڵҪܳܶʧ


1059 ս
ڳԣ
ħӶɲǾѾʶԼŭһ˵֮ˡ
ʿۡ

ĺâӳ֮˵ݡ
ֻԷܣ̧֣»ħһơ
һ֣һצлһơ
䣡
һһħͬʱ𷭡
ŷֱۣת죬Ѹľʣͬʱƽ·ڵѪ
ħԴЩκ
ײ˲䣬ԸоһݺݳײԼеͨŵԼڸʿ潻ûȡκơ
ף
ħͻȻо΢̧һֻһڻɫĽ۳ģƻ͸ʴ
򣿡
ħͷ󺧣ǰ˵ݡ

Ȼ̧ͷȴûпˣ
ڲ֪ݣе
ЦŲǬѥ˲ƶħ鱦ϻɽʱء

ħ϶ȥɽƵƣصʧȥ֮ı˲䱻ʴøɸɾɻ𡪡ĻħͷоͰ˵ĺѾǵΪǰһ߷ѹһӦսΪ
ͷһݡ
ħȻûм֮
Ѫ֮˵ϾͶϡ
ղȷ׼ͨ˿ںƻħڿòôˡ
Ȼˡ
ٶҡ빸ӡ
壡

ǿϯԲ˰أͬռ䡣
ٶǬߵһȵħߡ

빸ȷ
ִﵽħǰʱ򣬺ٶܵӰ죬Ѿչ򣬵ǾҲܵ
⼸ɽѾ빸ӡǬѥ޼䣬ȳ֣Ծûħ޷ѹȸС
ಣ
޻ӳ
λʿ㷴Ӧռ䣬Эѹħ

ħԭڱһȺͨʿռӰ죬Ǹոˣֱ빸Ӱ֮ͺɫŷԼŲƵзλܼľ̽Χ

ԵĵһͷħڱС
ħʬš

ԥϢվǽħʬ˳
ɨӸҴλɾʿ
˵ʱǰȫģϵԮԨ˵꣬ջرޣӴǰԨ

ĵվѡ˶ڡ
Ϊݴ½ʮԨػǿţɽɵĻڴ󣬾Ȼòһħʵ⡣
Ƚһֵɾʿ׷ǼͻƷߵĻħ
̤㶫ڣޱߺ
ķɽһռ䣬Ԩɽţȫڽ֮С
ħſţֵźʴһȺʿΧ֮Ѿάϵ
һۿ׼»ħȫʬõǱȽϿƵֶΣľħ
ʱˣ
ߣ
һ㣬ֱӽս
ף
˭
˲֮жһ˸⾪еʱѾս
ٱħ۶ɵľ޽ݿ˺ѵħҡҡ׹򣬶ħ塣

ɵħӶһȺ˾Īı飬»ħʬ壬Ťͷߡ
ڵĻڴ󣬵Ȼ
ʿ˿
ûѻħʬΪС
ţ£ȷʸҪһսƷġ
λҧгݣ
ûǿ
ǣ쵰С˻ħꡣ

ˣô˵ħսƷڣ˵ûá
²˳٣ԮԨħݴ½ɸƻ֮ǰɱȫħ
һȺء
ֽĻħʮһͷ
ûнڵĻڴħ棬Ȼ䡣
ʱһجĴݴ½磡
纣λ˶ˣ׷ɱħĹкľشڶͷħ֮䡣
һ̣ݴ½ˣ
جĴ˶ˣ
ȫ޷ǰһ̻ɽ棬ǰ컹ɽָԼ纣Ȼͻأ䡣


1060 ج

û°ɣ
СԺع𽥴纣Ѷѣָƽ
лݴ½ˣΪ߶ҲԲλǰԸ
̾Ϣһն飬ͽˣڲħݴ½ЩֽĻħ޼ɵ¾˵꣬
ѡĵվ¡
µķ£һ˻޺ɳף󣬻ħ൱һٶλĵǿߣҲѲƵĿռһȺȻ޺֮ͻʼմڴĺģ޷벽
һȺͺ¿ֵͦģǶţԮһ£һڡ涼аڣħһмܻ޺ɽĹƣһڳԴЦֹ
һڸɮء
ħȻ޷µɱޣСʱȻ޷ƻħ򣬶Է࣬ʱһԷеԮܴܿݴ½𴦻ħϮʱ²ӡ
ӷ𡣡
Σ
ʦһַһѯ̡
˫üʹҡͷ
ȴϢԨͻƣͷħ䲻ݴ½أĵɾѶʮˡ
ӷ𡣡
ʱµĹӳݵϢʱϯȫ
붯ݡ
Żֵ
Īǣ
جĴ
λ䡣
ݴ½̵
еĻħҲǾʮ㣬ʩչֶΣֹƺΪ´˺ķΧѸϣ巢˺ܲõ飬ʲôҪ˰ɣģҪ˶ãǶȥ飡˶Ҫȥᣡ
Цɽţ﷽Բš
£ʿӵԡ
ʱ
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ħϿ޼ɵ֮˫ĿɱⰻȻһֱ뵽һ˻޺
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޺üʦ
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ǣڷʥأЩɲл꾹Ȼ˿ûܵӰ졣
еķ֮޺еüʦ
ۿɲлüʦһͷɲлꡭ
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üʦһ޺Ӱͬĵɲлꡭ
СĿ£еɲл걣־Ĭɻ޺䵽Լϡ
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һɲл꣬Ȼķģ޺ʧ
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䣡
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ǰһƽ˳ԷΪĻ޺ڽһɲл֮󣬺Ȼһ
һŭĿգħ
ɲεϢڷ֮ٲȻʵ廯ĵɽ޺ɭȻɱʵʵڴ֮еĻħûü׷ʲô飬ͷ·ѹκܿռ䣡
һɼ޺£ȫܹ
⡭
ħǰΣԽŨٳٶۣҲ֪Ʒ仯
ڸղţڲ²ûͷüë˾˭
֪ˡ
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ħֵ̿ĺУ߹֮ͼͻΧܿռȫᡣ
޺ɲлں֮ÿһŭĿ޺ƶԶħǰʵ
൱ڻħҪһ֮һɼֲõĴ
ܣ
£ɮ˶һּ䲻˼һŭĿ޺ĿעԷضԻħչΧŹ


1061 һ֮
˵ʵԼҲǰе¡
û뵽üʦһ־һ˻޺ʱ򳹵ѹֱӽ˻޺һ˻޺СһͷɲлһȥչǰĺȻǷ˷츲ر仯һ취
ɲл֮ڻ޺פ֮ȻС˴󲿷ͱֻȻħһεƺǼ̳˻޺ԣԾǵɲлߡ
ŭĿ޺ħں˵ɲлĵɾʵµķͨ޺פУһǿ˵ɲлʵ˵ɲл㼯˻޺ͨͬʱҲ˻޺Ķ̰塪ȱݡ
֮Уħʱ˿ԵѾһλɼսǶһλо޺÷ʦһӵ㹻ɲл
ںϣ
÷ʦٿطԻħչӿȵ๥ƣɼĴ򶷺ͨŭĿ޺лȭȭ⣬ġ
λŭĿ޺Ϊһ飬ϵȫΧ˷Ԯһգһǳһһʩ
ħֵǰֵĹƣͱҡҡ׹
ŭĿ޺Ĺڷ֮½ӽ۷壬µĹٶ
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ŭĿ޺Ĺ䵽ħϵʱһȺŭĿ޺ǻΪһƬɫӰȫǵƶ켣ֻܼ֮ܿǰĲȱȭͷӰ
ħ̼ʮϰȭȻ顣
һ̡
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1062 ֶ
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1063 ͫ
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1064 Σ
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1065 ɱ
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1066 ͣս
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1067 ͫ
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ݴ½ԣͻȻ͡
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1068 ɱ
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ŦʮλӰδӦͱ˳ӿķ֮ץţһ

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Ӱڴ󵱳ʧȥ֮һܣͷħƴӳ¾
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ͫ´󲿷˺ܵһʴӰ졣


1069 
Ӱˣ
ŸݻٷŦų˻ħͬʱһ·޼ɵشɱ䣬ϰӰӲԼ˵Ȼڻħ¾׷ɱֶԶʤӰһ𵴣ֶνһһߵӰͬһ󵹷ɳȥڿеʱѾ
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ӰΪʮڵһ


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1070 ĩ·;
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ͫһںѪڿУгһ˲Ļ̻
˺ʩչѪͨ壬ΪѸӳ飬û뵽ӰǧӾȻͬһʱжϵŭ֮»һѪɣǽɵĵĴδۡ
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ŵ˷׷װΧףأ

ͫһݴ½ȥһλĸ󻼡
˵ڶĻħ䣬˵˵һĻħҲǿȥڣ˴νѣ϶оյͦȥʦ߹
λܹͦνѣ벻˵Ŭ⿿һˣôȫ
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ˣֹչֳĿã󲿷ֻħ򲻿ôס棬Ӱʱ֣ӰܾҪɽĺ󳾣Ϊڶ˥ĳš


1071 ֮
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Ǹݺ֮ͫͻϮֶΣѲ³ʵѾ۷״̬
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ħҲͨвõڷ
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ħ츳ʵֻһȻȥա

Ķͷĺɫսƣͬѷľݣƽ˼ɷ棬ղպǴ˼ĸ󻼣¾ܽ˵λãͳܴ˵أҲñ˸ãδ룬֣һݡ
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֪Ѵģܻ߸ޣǵѪԴ󲹣Ӧ˶ݣɣ
ٹźˣȻ뵽ħ


1072 Ѫ
ʱۡ
һεħ֣Ѿȥꡣ
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ϢʮŶһɫɽսħ·¼õȣյӹǧˣĿǰѾϿ̹;
ӰȻʧȥһһλǰδе񳱣һɾ׼ɱħ磬Ϊ
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ʣµһɰٹŵӿƣ˵Զ½ٹĵһȺӣڶҵһˣ
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ҲΪˣɢ޲˼ȥϣҲΪˣɵļ۸񱻴ɿʼפɽ

죬ҡӨҴææشͷһƨٹŽںɽеʱפصĺС԰һһŮʦ֣׼ɽ١
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ʹáǬߵ˲顢ҡӨںԶĵط


1073 Ʒ
ԯ
ޱߵĽѹһĺڰ
񷣬ȫ޷ϵ𾪡
ɽ٣ѾĦܶΣԼģ³ϵģģģǰԯɶɽٵޱɣ˵Ѿһ˫۽𾦣ֻͨۿƾ׵ɽ֮˵ʵʣ׵Էδĳɾ͡
һ
Ѿһվǰͷ
ȻǶ
ǹۡȻޱɣ
ԯ֮£ȴڸ֮ϡΨһֵҵġ
죬ٹŵĳͻȻѹΪɽ٣Ȼó˷ǳߵڣԽӼ
֣ͬλұۣ
紦ٹŵľ񣬸е¡ڸ˵ĽɫλȻԶԶܸԯȣǰٹʱֳԴ̣κ˶СļֵҪԡ
ɽ֮ء
Ƿǳͨ١
Ϊչʾô۵ʺʵһֱͨϼı׼
ѹ
Χ֮㣬ӵʱͱŵ
ǲѷɫޱɵĽƣ
ģĽƣĪҲص츳
ӷ鿴ȴʼ޷Ͽݡ
֮Ǿ֣
ͨ˾߲ε٣ΣԱ
ʶæͳѶ׼֪ͨ
ͣ
һ׶Ȼ¡
ǳϵǣ羹Ȼ˿顣
¡
һǶ֮ϣǶԲĥ쳣⻬湴һͷɢߣ׵Ĺ֮Ӳ֧ͦͦ

һ䵽ǻ
ϸŷδĶ
ҡ
ǶϹߣȥƳĶ
ޡ
ݴ½޿Ʋɲεı
Īǣ
иֳǸͷʱ
ħ֮󣬰ٹŪԼĵ
ÿµٶȣ
Ӳ¶ˡ
ǶܻǰٹõĳƷ
ӰڵдδֹͣΪ˸;ֱܹӵõʦָ㣬ϸɵصƣɹش˺ü
ܶǱȽϼ򵥵ĲΪ϶ȡԵ۷ޣԵˮ׼ͣ˵϶Σɲ׻׾ٵġ
ɽڼ䣬ȫעϸڱѪ֮
ÿһ£͸һƺһļ䱻ѹ
ʱơ
ɢĿԽԽʢ
ɣ
ޱɸһͻƵƿ
ӵһ
⵽ô£
ϣܵһڲϱ̧ʵ
ǡʱԯɣԶԶطϵı仯

ã㿴ɽٵе֡
һҵĹǵģظ
ͷҲصذο
ǵҩҩһûʲôġ
ҩҩ
һ㶣ѪӦðѪҩûôԵ
ѪҰٹƳһȫµҩƷ鵤֮ϣڰƷҩ¶Цݡ
׺Ƕ֣Ѿƽȣٵһ׶ûκ⡣
Ʒҩ
ƺʲôѿھûħľѪ˰Ʒҩ˵˵ⵤҩʲôһ糤˰ƣĪǾöҩĹͣӹȻϣ˲˸˾Ųʮ
ͷ
ȷˡ
Ʒҩ˵츳ʣ̫˼ˣҲ𣿡
⡭²С
֪дһʣ̾ϢǶɽٵʱãҩиʵЧΪȹ̣ħѪܹЧ΢΢Ϊ㣬ûǲҪԡ

ޱʧ
ٹŹȻӢȫţʱڣúþܾоͻƣݴ½ʮ֪˿϶ޱ
Ǻǡ
Ц
ⵤҩʲô֣ûлܹ֣
ӻǲϷ
Ϣ
ҩȫѪ˼ǻħѪƶɣǣڰٹŲŸողһöҩǰٹڲλд󣬶ⷢۿҪһЩʱա
֣
˫ĿһԲ˼ı顣
ô
ѵ֪ѪȻ츳ʣʮڵľӢЧѣ˵һٽӽľС
У
ʧЦ
ܹϱڵ˵ֻħ
һ仰չ


1074 һ
ɽ٣һ׶αȽɣ׶ΣԴǰٹڶɽٷͬԶͨŵ׼ֵƿѾһԭڻħͨΪͦڣоյضɽٳɹΪٹŵĵλʽɡ
ԴµġѪ֤ʵȷλͨ벽ɾãúܿһڽʣµĻħѪ⾫ȫƳΪѪһʮͨħʬ壬ȫΪٹʮλʳȺĵʿ
Ϣ󣬲ٹڲ˾ٹŵĳϷ׷׿ʼ벽ɾٹ֮ҲѶϣҲø߼۶һһöƷҩѪΪԼһλԿս
ţڵ󶼱ԱҹӦΪһһлڱڲľּɡ
֮ǰѾҡӨţͷ桢ľλǰԤеöѪ
ʣµʮöѪһڶ½Ƚ벽ɾİٹźĵӾ
öѪݴ½ݴ½Ѿ벽ɾİٹŵӱʤǰʹȨ
ľʱݴ½Ͷ½˺ҵľȳʿʼԼҹǿ
ͬʱ˿ʼٹš
磬ٹŵԴۺʿʵе뷨ĶٹΪһĿꡣ
ʮλáѪʿ½ɽ٣ԼͬѪͨΪʵ
ڼ䷢һС
һλɽٳɹʮĶ½ĵӣݴ½ڼܵһλڵɳʿսʮвսܱ߰ٹŵ֮ݻƶԷķȡʤ
֮ٹŵЯʤߵսһλʿ
ʤ
˴ζսΪ˽½УĦʿ϶࣬һ֮ڣϢݴ½½硣
ս
ȻٹŵҲгֹǴʱȡʤ
ֲһΣһж·硣˴ζսΪ˽½УĦʿ϶࣬һ֮ڣϢݴ½½硣
Ķ̶һʱ䣬ٹųɱţµʮˣ
ٹԲƥе̬Ϊݴ½һָĵһţ
ٹŶʮλʿΪŬ׷ϵĿꡣ

ǰδе񳱡
ڼģ
Ҳʮּɵġ
ܰٹѾԶԶʮţ˶֪ٹŵѾκܹѹơ
ҡ
ʮŵˣѾһ¼Ȼ߽⡣
Ǵ֣ΪӰµĶˣǧǷһƴӣ
Ϊ纣̫ԵʣĸգʮλʿҸԴһļ۸ŵһɣڵĹϵ罺ᣬӰѷɫ
ΪüʦƼǿġһħ޺޽ӽɷµɱﵵǿҲǺøб
پǺɽ
ɽһɽǰٹŷںɽؽ磬ʿСǷԼжɽƶѾ˵ǧӣ¼λȫϣɽٳΪɾʿ˵⼸λÿնڷٹŵĹϵǳء
ʣµڡڵȼŶܵĶݺչˣ
ԯ齨ߣҲ԰ٹỴ̂ｻƵ֪
һٹżѴ쵽ݴ½ÿһ䣬ЩͨûҺɢ޶ŹۺδпڽԱ
ִ󻷾£˭Ҳ˰ٹš
ݴ½½˶֪
¾һ仰
һʿ쳣ԺĿԣ
ڵˣ
Ψħ
仰ݴ½Ϊ̡
ݴ½ʱ
¡ġʱܽݴ½
ħ֮Ծͨģ
֪ʱԽݴ½ڻԴͻԽ١
˶ĿиܵǳǿҵźĿ꣺
ٹѾΪԿħƣ
һ졣
ɱħ磡
һ죬ʿĽŲٶ̤ħ磬ȾѪӴ󴨡
ģһ֮á
һ죬ٹɽţʮλɾʿۼһá
λã˫ҶƽݵĲԼԼչֳʵ֮棬һһٵ˺Ŀ
ҩãҹ֮ǰٹҪѪϴħıӴ󴨣


1075 
̤
ħһɲ
Ȼռ˷ֹţ䵽ָϺɫдƿյĴ̶졣
Ȼоͨܲκη紵ݶһӽ綼֮ѹƵͬŵ磬·ƬʲôڣʣޣԲرײļһ͵Ϯ֡
飡
оԼݺݵسͨȥ
Σյľˡǳջ
Ϯʮֶ񶾡
ȻԼ½ͨӴʧյĿռ档
Ǭߵ
Ǭѥͨŵһ̣ԭʧ»ص
ոϮλã
ţѾռȵرһͷħƣһŲڶԷġ֮ϡ
ħȻû뵽Լķᱻ׾ٵػ⣬дʱ򣬷ԵһĹȥ
䣡
ʹֱԺ
ħջצӲŷ֣ԼȻԼһƵѪ
쳤һ
ϲ֪ʲôʱʴһ޿ӣղһԼอͼ
־Ĺâ۵׻ȻûȻ
ણ
ħԵ
غڽֽ̧ħʬ봢ָ૵ص
һˣֿˡ
ԸħǵɲлͱޣƾԼ˲ɱһͷħȫ̼ɣҲ⣬֮Ӱ½еĽս
ħĳսоʮ⡣
ʦѼ鱨ħѾ뿪Ľħ֮أȻصԭĲʽظħħѾȫȥ񡭡
һһҵ˰ͨħצȷûκ⣬߹ȥצ봢ָ
ħצÿ֮ʱʧȥ֧ţϺɫĿѸٱϡҲʼɶ
ûʱ֮ȫɢ֮Ӱ췶Χͣس뵽ӡ
ߣ
ħŻ̼ӱ֮ը졣
ͷħӱ֮

ħģһ㶼Ĵ֮°ɣ
ԯ壡
̺Ľͨڿвţ׾ٵؽͷħͬʱռ䡭
ϡﻩ
Ѫˮŵħʬ嵱кȻһε봢ָ
սתˮ
ˣѾһûĹۡ
ʦ֣ʦ㣡
ˣ
˵ﻰ
ħСӣоʵۺؿ˾ЦȻʱʮ졣
ûغһۣ
ʦͦеģ¶ÿҪϰͷħֲħӦ̽Ϣ鱨ֻҪ㴫Ѷʦˣǧôʹôʹ
ʦܲҡ
Ц
æز⣺ʦܣԺǲһˣղչֳֶΣҾûħѽӵ
ɾԺ󣬻ȫԯɵԯսͼԯ壬ң֮ͺУԯӦñ˼ʦʦǰҪʲô
ӵԸħֻܽһͷռ䣬ֱӵɱˣ
֮ͺУȴܹ˺һ߽ħķֽ˺ɱﵣȫͬ
֪˲֪θ롣
Ǻǡ
ЦŶԶ˵ֻͨͷħ
š
Цݣ
뿪֮ͷħ򣬳⣬ʮͨÿͨͷħÿһʱ䣬ͷɲлͻǲһλħ֮򣬽ͨڣ
ͨĵħѾһ֮ɢɾħ϶յǵץʱ䡣
Ǿ²˳٣Ƚħʦʦͨ
У
ʹħľλã˷ֵ𣬷ֱչж

ݴ½ɽ
ٹŵжǳء
ɽԨͿڰٹŵɲлӰ㿣㽫˵طõ֡
ȫ롢³£顢ޱ˴ŰٹŵʮλʿִﵽԨͨһħͨ˫ҶϢһȴͨĿռָƽ
ħǷֱޱжؽźλǵǿأؼ˵쵽ΧħħֲкķԲħĶĿأ
֪ˣ


1076 һж

ҵˮ
ֻεģͷħӱ֮и˳һһƮӺӰײӿߡ
ۺͷħĹվһߵħĶƤϡ
һ겻۵ΪԾ࣬˴ͷħĵ̷ѾܹӳһֵѪͨԵѹħԲһϮͷħսپ
һħӵߡ
һսƷһ߽֮Ӱ췶Χ
֮Ӱӽ磬ǶӵͫˣƾͻԱࡣ
һ֮ʼϡ߽⡣
۽һͷħħצͷųһͨ

һߡ
սñȹ۸ɡ
ͷħ궼Ҫ֣Ӥ͸ɵ˱ͷħ
Ӥ۷徳Ѫ̥ͨħ֣ڶԷ޷Ǳ뵽Է壬һѪɽԷڡ
ͷħȫҲˣӤһצһŰɱ
ûڳԵġ
սƷӹӤѵı飬Է򷢵֮ȥѰһͷħ
֮ݺݵرһ٣ԵöǹԲ֮Űħצȡʵʵؽ
ž
һӺݺݳڹӤСϣڹ֮ϳһ޺ۣĴҴܣз֨֨۵ĲҽС
´ٸû˵սƷͰķӡɷѹһꡣԴħİȫ㱻ӤɣԹӤʵƵüϿԷΪԼɿطΧ
Ӥ֮ѹȫ𷴿ͷոµһ֮޴һͷӣƤЦشܻصļȥɵĲ񻰡
Ƿܰͷħŵòҿļ˻

鱨ָķһ·ȻûзֻħĺۼΧ˸Բǧضûκη֡
⡣
ٿصħħֲֻСආҿħõ鱨ֻǷǳģģһħԼʱܸص㡣
ȻǾֻ
һͷͷħɱ꽻СѰʵ
һ͵õµ·ꡣ
ͷħӷȥˡ
ף
ʱס
ͨӺӰ֮ңһͨܣȥôԶĵطʲô
̲סؿһ£в
ǰǰԤʾĶԼڻͿݳٶȸ֡
ޣ
ôɰɣ
ü
˵ΪħǰǳʱѾȥδȻı䡣
ǡ
ϸһ
ħ뿪εħġʵȣΪϢصعĺ˵
ȻѾҪأӵͱҪ
֪ۡһӵķ˹ȥ
;ħ
һɱ
СǬѥڣ·ٶȾˣܿӸһĳǳؾݵ㸽
ԶԶأֻͷħͣڳǳϿգƺڽͷӶʲô顣
˭
ħǳɲǣչٴУвء
ѾǵΪΧͻư˰أ޽ӽǧλħʱ򣬻ħȴ޷λá
Ҳͷħۼһ𣬶ԶʵԼ֮ϵĵˣǹˡ
Ҳøī
ȻˣǾֱϣ
ĿҪɵǡ
ӵ鱨ֱӴþͺá
빸ҡ
ΧԵѹȥ
ȻǬѥ׵سλħ󡭡
ͷħո빸ӵϮλȫƵشӺ󷽷ͻϮ
һԶȻлЧ
ԯսͼ
ԯ壡
һλħֱӾͱ뵽ռ䣻
һͷħӦ

˵Ӱ
ͷħ֪ͫټ󲿷ؾٰʽʱµľڼ䷴ħ硣
ɵʳǰͫԲˡ
ߵ
䣡
濪ѣɫֱ

ħ˱ޣȫ߹ȣһͻΧ
Ȼ
һֵĿٿȻſӭŻħ¶һӰ
˲¡
ħ̶ؾͫ


1077 ռ
˵ʱʱ죡
âԱ޿֮Ļħһ˫ͫ׶ʱɫĹâ
֧䣡
ͫѪͨȻѾļ㻹һԵ֮ͬ仹ܹѹЧֻΧ֧Զ֧뵽ñͫһʩս֮£ͬϵǰз̻ᡣ
һͷħ˳֧һλħչԯսͼռ䣬һӶ
תͿޣԼͬһ˫ɫ۾ԼԱ߻վһλɷǡͫ
֧䣡
ͷħ׾ٵ֧ū۹
ǣΪʲô
ͫ
ͫǻħΨһһұѪ⾫ƳʬʵͨǿɣҲȽɡ
ͫâһͷħѸղŵĻһ顣
ͷħʬػش
°벽ħӵ֧ħսʿʧ٣ǣصع
Ƿʲô
˵һ䣬ͫһΡ
ħʵʵش𣬱֧Ȼǳֲ
ϸ׷ʣظ
֧ģʮħӸʧ٣ȵİ벽ħѡϱǲδ٣Ҳû֤ʾأ˵黹ܹԣٺùʽء

СϤ뷨󣬲صصǵҪκѸٰطΧڵħȫ½ħġġδȹΪûг׳ɳҵɵ޵飬ʱ
С뷨һ¡

ȻͬǾ޴вǸħʮǧûа֮صħûжǧĵսҲûԽթ޿ײĻħɲսֻҪСӦԣܷâУ֮ؽ﷢չһġ
ʱӦ޵ĶԲߣ
˾Ǳ̫ݡ½ʿǨٹԼΰȫĵطСѼԴһоͶ⡣

ͫͷħأϹʦ֡ʦصĵħ
ͬʱٻһӡʱòᣬеĽ䱸ͷʩ뵽λ
ɲغ޴Ӻժ˹ӡ
صĻħֵʬ֧ͫūոصже쳣˳
ۡһͨĵħûħ濪ʼձ·ħ
ġȻŴȥǶڻؾڵħʮڣ⻹ٶͷħפ֮ͨĵڶϡ
Ȼġ廹ǱһĽģ֪Լ뿪֮󣬷߲ʮο

ħħϻħ
ħһָ´ʮħ½ָ
顢ޱɡҡӨԼٹŵʮλɹ޽ħ磬ʮħڶ̶ʱں޲ɢ
ޱɺúõعһصĵƤѰҲڰħĿ
ʡˣ
ͶѱĻħڣһаȫһ򾡡
ʮħɰꡣ
һʮͷħΪսƷ
ʮͨȫ»صٹŵƿ֮С
ûݴ½½繫µ˼
Ѿصϡ
ʱפ֣µظڳÿһˣڣǵĴ㰲ȫ
һȺԶԣ˵ﶼҫ˷ܡɵǿԺ
ٹأ

ֻиɵħġǲܿͨöݴ½ʿ½פħ磬һٷһħͨ飬˭Ҳܲ𡭡
ҪܷԸһλ½ΪٹųϵƽĿڸĲһ˿ȡ
Ҳòȥ
һԾԾԣ޲ħһ
ٹţǿ츳һȺ˾ۼڴˣͬѾšƵȭͷʱҳȥɽ츲ء
Ŀעȫһһ٣ն
ޱأڹٽһͷʬؼʱʱϵݴ½µӹæһޣأǰ£˳ǶԸħİȫݵ㡢δ󡢻ݵȫָ


1078 ֱ
ޱǰٹΨһĺʣҲΨһһͨħӸӦ﷽Բˮ·ΧڵһС
أһɼأͬʱҲܼڵû˱ʺ󷽡
ǰٹŵаȫݵ㣬ޱһϸͼƷҲһ
ޱ
ͳһϸͼ˵ͫõ鱨ġؾжʮ֮ң롮ġ֮߰˸أؾ͸࣬Щ涼ûлħͨħʣ¶٣˵Ǹûᡣ

һȺٹųϷ׷۷Ź⣬ԼԼƲ⵽Ҫ˵ʲô
Ȼ
ڵͼ뻮һԲȦ
սǵԳǵ֮أ

һȺ˵ıϢʱô
µƬʮﳤĽʮء
ۡʱ¶ݣ޵ǵص
ʦô˻ᣬĥһǣ
ţ
ͷ
ڳĶǰٹŵŹǶҪһǣĿǰΪֹܹħһ棬˱ڣֻλҲûƵľ

ĬĬͷ
Ȼڼۡ£һΣۡħһһ֮ãȷѵõľ顣
ʵǣȱڵһνħƴʱˡ
Ŀעȫɨÿһ˵۾аٹųϣڱעӵʱԼͬͦء
ڵһνħʱֻͨΪûеҲûɷͼûУֻһͷ衭

ʲôɾΪ֮ݴ½ͥɰĴڣǵøȡ컯ͼﻹе͵װǰٹΪṩͰȫϣƽ籣иֵҩϸħͼϸħ鱨֧Ԯ
һ߹һطǰİٹųǣ
⣬ǻʲôаٹںǳڻǵǰ棬ֱȡħġͷ­Ǽסǰбڣǵĺλʮٹŵӣаڹǵǿܣħ磬ڰ֮أҪԼҪԼҪԼһƣף
ף
һȺ
ն
ǣǰǵԳħĵһǵľǵĳɹǵħֻ֪ǰٹţƬأ
ǣ
һȺ̼ͬƵĹţۿͨ죬ʿ磬ֱ
ת߳פأŲɵİԵ
ǻŻΪ٣Գڽǵַŵݴ½Ͷ½ɵĹãǽʧߵݣ֤˵ٹ⣬ǽߵ磬Ϊ飡
һȺ˲ûбͻȻµľŵҼĶ־󣬿иߺ
ʤΪΪܣ

Ǭѥһ
һȺչԳ
ޱפһȺѸȥԶʧıӰ΢΢̾˿
ղ˵е̲סһǰԡ
ʵ֪ʦǰħԣʵͨһսǿٳɳ
ٹŵʮλϿеΪǶʱͣûе̣ûо飬㲻ǿĵʿܹŻˣɱΪĵˣΪĴڣ⽫ǰٹʵһشԾ
һˣޱųڹ
ǰ
ޱ񣬿ʼɵ´һ
ޱǸѧģִģĵҲĵãҹٿȽףнֹ
ûһʱ䣬صҪذ
ӽڣ
޷嶥
ƽԭȵأ
ɽߣ
֣
Ұĵطʺϲĵطħĵطȫһ֧֧ɽƵĹ
һʱݵ㣬һڼصһںԴ㸽ľݵ㣬ָͬ¿ٰεض
أѼԴ
˫ͻ
ҪǼƷݵ㣬Լɽݵء
ޱһ˾ͰŪȻ졭
ʱȥ
һ֧ӵĹȴͻȻޱʧȥϵ
Ǳ߰ȫĵʬ͹ͬʱ㱨ʱޱ⡯һ£˵سӣʼԶӦǱߵ


1079 ľ
ԵΪħ磬ʱħѾȫͬһǰ
ʱԼͨħҪǳĽС΢һħ뵽ľǵ·Ȼ
ʱͬա
֮أûʲôܹвԼ
߸ϵĸԼǰҲֻи׳Ƴķݡ
һ·ϣѹԼٶȣ߿ߣ˳硣
Ȼ
δԼĴĿģ
ħѾȥ½ħġδȫȹΪûдﵽλĳ̶ȣΪǿ
Դе·ϣħֱƵֱǬߵӶԷ֮ӹ
ԼٶȺƣ·׾ٵرܿħ̶ʱأڼ΢мֵĵħ˳£ʱ̶ͣ١ܵɲлѾʵκΰǵħԴԾǷǳϡģơ
֧ͫλڣ·⡣
ֹȥһ졣
һľĹŹǰԷŻٶȡ
һڵء
Ƭ򣬿е쳣棬ĿħĲֱףܳ׸߶ȣԶһĵ޷壬׳ۡ
ľ࣬뵵İɺĻƣԽǰԽŨܡ
ǰʢ𺳡
ħ磬ǵһμбĵòҲǵһο׳۵ľɭ
ϸ鿴ľɭֵĵط顣
ΧڣһȺħֲ޼ɵھľɭ߮ԣħֲȻھľ֮ϣŨܰڻ£϶µ˵һͷС΢ͷֱӾɱ
һħֲĿһڿľľ
ֱʮ׵ľۿɼٶȿ׳֦ɢҶһ߶ȣͱһͷħֲõۼ״Ӳ˺һѿڡ
ľĲѿڷٺ£
ħֲٶȽѿ˺ͬʱ³һڿڵҺ壬ѿϵٶȡ
ľٳɳѿȴħֲġŬ½
ĬĬעһ
ʮ׸ߵľѾɳŵףǵѿҲôĿģһȻȥ
ʱ׹
ͬʱɨľһֵľľ϶ͬѿڡ
ħֲ
ֳ֮Ҳǽһͨ൱ǲֶΡ
ͨħֲﲼõĸΪ⣬Ƕľڵľ˵̫֮Ȥˡ
֧ͫ˽⵽ƬȻǰ˵еأҲ˵˵ԭڡ󡯡
ͫ˵
˵˽˵һƬʥأӵеľľһ֡֡
ħֲֵԣ˿ֲħֲͬʱҲƬȺ
Ƭκ³´лٶȼӿ죬ֲϵޣһһС磬ܿͻƵɾֻе˵ɾķ֮ǿӰ졣
Ľľ룬ϸ̽顣
Ȼ
ľħֲˣʮͷħֲһͷﵽɲΣһͷħֲһͷѪһħֲĹģԼĴһ

Լһ֧ħֲصʿһ
ǵħֲļӣʧʿ
뵽£
ħֲﲻʺϿظ·
񡭡
ȻˣȻʲô
ƬӦ֮µĽ֮һѶԶԷΧڵأͨٹųϿ˵ضΣա

ľĸأųޡ
֮߳󣬶ʱ˵Ȼ󸽽ľľʼƬرŵ
䣡
¡
һ׸ߵĲľͬɽһ㵹޴ɶĸо
ѹĲľӶ
ͷħʬߣ䣬һƬƬĲľȫնɳȥ
ľ֡
Ǳ޵ĴѾ˾ľ뱾ħֲĹעطľľ֮пʼչħֲĴ֡
ǿĵɾϢ
Ȼ
ڱǰЩûá
һħֲﱻӲקذγ棬ĹҵħҪȫ¶ڱ޵ľ֮¡
޵ħֲ֪Լڸ˭ս
ھľҵս֮Уս


1080 Ż
ľ뱻Ʒ
ǲȴڶʱЩľ»Ǻ˵ڵϡѾϵľľ»ڶʼ
һ߷ľɭһߵ㵹ľһ
ͷһδ˹Ļ֮£Ҳǵһ˹ĵص״ս
һθҲˣֻԼڵ£رҲࡣ
ľžҵһң治¡𷭹ƿȻŵڶ֡֡
ԽԽ
ƺԴԴϵиħֲǰս

ͨħֲǵɱħֲһơ
ѹ
Ѿľ벪̼ȫ飬ܸоһ޷ݵͼй˷Χ˹Σкսûʱܹһɱһɱһ˫
һͷͷħֲﱻ
һͷͷħֲڱǰѹġ
ԽԽħֲʬ屻ˤ˵ϣ˵ľľһ𣬶ݷ壬ȥεΪ׳ۣ
˷ʱ䡣
ڱޱ̬񻰵ս˺ܲмۣ˳Ƶ٩ҪҪҰ㣿

Ķʱܴ
¡
һ
·оӽ·
΢΢¶֮ɫ
¡
ٶǿиּӳŨζ
΢΢ݣչȥֳЦ
㶼ϳ

ٶȷ
֮ӿֳɺҺ塣
ӷضӿ
δᵹľľ
оǴӽµ϶
ԲأΪһƬѪأ
¡
΢΢̧
ӽµﴫ
԰ˣ൱һ޷壬ҪܾҾ͸ɿһ㿴Ϥ˱޵
һɸԹ
³
Ѫٶȳǡ
޷
սʮƵħֲ꣬ΪҪٶͷɾħֲ
ʵѪҺҲǷǳ
һʱ㽫صµսƷ£ɨ
ħֲۼ׶ǺܲĲϣħӣݵúõķħӷĩΪҩһЩҩĽᵤʣ̷Ҳһô
ţ
׼ʰʱ򣬱ͻȻһϢ
ٿȻֹĿ¶֮ɫ
뽵ľħֲúطȺ

޵ͷǳᶨ
΢΢ü
ǵڶἰܺһ̬ԸӼᶨȻѾ˼ǡ
ðɣȻѾҲ㣬ľǲĵطʢȷǷǳķ֮أûپܾ˵̱ޣ˳ű޵ĿӦ˱޵顣
ǿӲ̬ȸԾ
̫
ȺܣҪһ԰ȫĵ̣Ͼħءħ֮ǰﶼһ׵أǽħġٻƬľ룬С

˷ܵػɫ֣Եʮּ
̸ϡ
СԺ֮
ĴӦô֣ͫԣħʹ͸ǰʥʵءطĻħлͻƵɲεģľӵӴħֲȺδڶʱͳһλɲεıޡ
ЩҶǱ޼ȻѾһ𣿡

Сƿԡ
˵Ѿǵ۷ʵʵħ㲻ǵ۷ʵҲλԼһ·۳Ҿвͬ
þۺɢɡ
Сﶼһ
޴ŻҪһұ޿ƵľľҲΪ֮صһһڴ˵ͻƽɾٹŲּƻ̽һ޴©
޻ܿԼҰģ
˭ܱ֤޵Ƕ֮󲻻Ϊڶħ
ͬ޵ѪͨǳˣоľӴħֲȺæ֦ɢҶоľæһ̣ľܿñȡȨʱǿ󡭡
ʱܹܲ޵ȺƽദҲһ⡣

ҪԾǶԸġ
ڽü޵鷳֮ǰԸȥӾԶδ飬Ϊѵ鷳

ʰľһһ·
ʱ롮ġػʣ󲻵ʮء


1081 
ʦδݣ
Ķҡ
оԼνħʲô¶̯ˡ
û뵽Ǻ淢顣
ԼԭǰѰҡġִն׼ƻΪ˸ڡġõسϢ֮ǰֲû뵽δĵأ͸оܵЩԾ
·һ˫۾סԼ
ѾﵽǧȻ޷жϺͷ֡˫۾Ժη
Σĵǿ
ô
ѰһԽóأɫɶ֣ͬʱ߾裬ʱ׼빸ӺǬѥ
֮أͫҲΨ½ɲεġġܹвԼٽġ꣬ýֺǶܲµпԼľ˭

û뵽ġ
ȵ
Ȼˣβð˵һˣĪֻ㵨
˷֮ǧ﷽Բ׹ò˥
ߣ
ͬڶߡļ𣬷Զ壡
Ȼ
ԼȻԷһ򵥵ֱѪڣ־Ȼ޴ӵͷ󺧡
Ĳ䲻ȵżֳͰУ֮ǰʵһֱǳ棬ܹɵ󡯡ͫڱڼʼٸߣȴЩʧ
־ƽȣÿһ仰·﷢ֱѪ˵ԼԼش֮С
ת죬ַ֮ڷܣѹԽԽܿƵѪһסǰʮԶա
һһ֮гһӰ
һȥʿħǰ
ĿƽèϷϷ˵
ޣʵҲˡΪսʤˡ󡯡ͫΪ뿪ΪƬѾûе֣˭ţö֮ڱǰ
Ĵͷβλ߸һе̬
ʵҲȷˡ
һһӷֱӰ˵ģʩԽУҧѹڷڵѪѹǿʢ֮С
ˣ
ɲΡ
ȻŲѰʿ
ǰħһצǧ﷽Բ֮Լϵħ
¶Էոսɲβã֮ԾвԽĺ蹵
һθܵԼѾա

ʹ
ɱﵣ
Լɱﵻûó
ҡ
ԷĵȻǿ󣬵ǻûеԼΪִеĳ̶ȡ
תڶԷɨӣѰһõ
Ȼоǿҵ־Ҳо˶Էе΢΢Цڶģ˼
Ŀһ
֣֮һץ
꣡
һͷħʬǰӱš
õɲʬϡ
΢΢üĿ¶һ˿֮ɫ´
ڱ֮¾ȻʩֿûƣԣӦǱ˲Ŷԡ
и֮ʣΧͻȻһƬɲлꡣ
ӡ
Ӱ
ŨͻЧĵǰӰǰʧ
ȻΪӰܹ赲ħߣ˾ٵҪĿΪȡʱ䡣
С
ƾܹ׼ķλ߾ȻڹӰٺˣһħѹٴأϰٵɲл깹ɵĹӰ˺÷飬һȺɲлҲ׷ܵǿ־ѹ
Ȼ
ӰƵɲǣȴʧȥ˶λõƿأԶԶؿʮͷɲлɢ˵ĺâԶͨħٶȳ˷ӴܣĴҴҷɶĿƣòȫѹӴܵĵɲлꡣ
ʱץƴһͷɲлɫɷףȴ͸һĨţ
ɾҲˣ

΢΢üſߣһһٵһʿѹ󡯡ͫȺ˶޼ƿʩȻе㱾¡
˵䣬ȴ䵽Ķ档

ú䣺
ղűȷе⣬ȻΨһһĻᡭܿͻ֪ѾˡĴ󡣡
𣿡
ЦԶԡ
״ɫͫͽȻסΪʲôͻȻʧȥã
Цתʢ
ͨͫѹڣѪͨйأֻҪܹжĴý飬ͻ»浱ڻ׼͹սһλ½ɲζ֣


1082 ս
һˣһħԶ
һν棬ȻžѹСɶƾ֣һ֣ҵѪͨİ취
ĵѪͨȷףֻҪĵѪͨͨΪý飬Ȼ󽫸ռĿ뿪ȻȻͲѪȺ֮ʹ
һһħԣĵ˼أ
ղʵһֱ̽𣿡
ɲεڵȷѵѪͨȻԵҲȱ㡭

۾ڱ¼һʱ䲻ȷ˵⻰Ȩͨħһغอǿ󣡡޳˵ڶĹʽ˫˵лħʣƾһѪͨɾͰ˵һǳϡ
Ц
ǿ
κһܹ췣׽֮ףѪ֮ҲޱǿħħҲ᲻ġοԼתʱ˺һ̶ʴĵ
һһ㺮֣мγգκ޷ĵѪȻû֮ء

һת㲻ҲԶǱ֡
䣬𶯣纣ӿ˲併ٷжܷλ
ৣ
Ǭѥԭʧ


԰ټƵħͬŮɢﲻնڶʩġſ֮ϡ
ħȥͣҵûĽơ
ĲȻŭ
ûԼϣȻ۽ɾԼǰչս
ܶԷκβԼǱԷСԾɸеܴ裡
һС
ĵĹҲͬڿմ
һһħ룬նȴԽĽơ
ħκβ֣ǧħС
ĿûӲӣ
Ц
Щħȫǹע˺ĵս޽ӽ۷塣ֵĹѾЩֱѪڣҪĹֱһֹƣǿĻҲ顣
ĵһαˡ
ĺܿ컹ɫ
Ųƣָһա
һͷħʬʱǰٴδĵһ
ħķɴࡣ

СԼսһֱԵħʬԼԼѾΡ
ˡ
һҧҡ빸ӡ
һ͡
ಣ
͵ɲǣٻޡ
ԯսͼ
ƶʱ޻ɲǣǵرȥͬʱͫͷħȫ˳ȥ
â֧䣡
ͷ֧ĻħܲչҼлġ
̼䣬Լֶȫ˳

ͨ
ޣ
ͫ
ȫǵ۷εս൱һ˲λ۷սΧġ
˶ʯ쾪ɱ֣
⻹㡣
һɨĳһɷ侮ʯ
ϧ
ڱϾΪ
ߣ
һߣռЧ飬йһͣ·ܵĳӰ죬Ĵӱ֮д
ħչĹȫڿմ
Ҳ
Ļ־һƴġ
СûзӦ
ۣ
ƵľĤ
һҵѪ磬ʯݺײ
ħĽͻƾ͸ˮԷһֻҪ㣬û٣ֱӾͻƣʵڵʵһǰǿ̫ࡪϾսɾû죬绹ȹ̵Уʩչ̫ɲεͨ
ղǿеһɲεȻӰ죬Ѿʯ쾪ķиܵһ˿ΣͲ񲻸ٸϻսپ
Ѫ׹ȥʮңʵΪɵԵʣʵδ̫صˣ׷ɱħġ׳Լĵڶͷ衪ҹ꣡
¶ֱסֻ뵻֮ŤͷȴһںϢĵ档
̧־һҹ걳ϡ
䣡
ҹ³ףȻ
ҹħһ֮ĵɾ񿹺ɲεĹ͸ԷˮһɣľȫҲ¸㶨ҹ꣬οղŶԵɳڵҹ껹һ˿ӡ
ۿҹΡȻȵĻ֮ԼʶԼսپļƻƺԽԽԶ
񣬱ޡͫħӰȴǿ
ܵУ
ʱܹͻȻ˲뵽޹ֲָĺڰ֮С
ȴҹڻڵص׷ų˰ڹ


1083 
ĸҹ궯ͻȻо߻谵˫Ŀ΢ԲžͿҹܴͻȻһ̹Ǳɷ֮ƿɽӵ̰һŲк
شѣ
Ĺк飬ܲؼӿġ
ȻЩϰĹǴزϷѣ¡Ʋţ·Լһ˹ŵų˼ĴǧĹ⣬ѹ޼£Գˣ鿴
֮ң̲סصһ
ֻʮѾ˺ѣͬһ޴ĵصԨ޾Ĺӿ˲ֲ򡭡
ͷ֮ϣɷƣܲ͸磻
޹⣡
¶֮ɫ
򡭡
ɲεȻܹó֮ԽǿʢڲϻʵԵΣþ˵ɲΡ
ǡ

򣡣
ܸͬûͰԵƣڹȣƻ֮ķ⡣
ǧ﷽Բ˲Ϣپ͡
˺Ȼ΢С֮Уͨ͹õһȵ
γɴƣ
˲俴ؼڣĿٿȻɲεݺѹȥӿġԨڡ
ĳֵͬһʱ䣬һȻ춯ǧ
ĵ֮ڰϾͱһϡ
ʣµײ֮УȻɹǧǶѾӵγʮڹģĹ˵ţһë㲻ϡ
ĵĹͬţ뺣û㲨
ԽԽĹԴԴϵشӵصӿ
֮ϣ
֮£񺿡
ʮڹЮƣϯأܵƽһƬڡ
ʮڹûˡصԨͬһɼĺڶԴԴϵţɢĺˡ
ĵĵڶֹѾҪԳ֡
֮Уܹ֮׽˵Ķн󡭡
ƵĹܲ赲ǰ׾ٵؽĵĹ赲
ˣ
ٶȳ֡
ؼ䣬˷𡭡
ϸһȴ͵צЮ򣬷أġ
һ͹Գ
ռ䣡
Ѹʴ֮£ѾûдڵĿռ䣬˲ƶͻΧܵƣȻڲġ֮иƶӽת뵽ط
Խܵǡ
Ȼ½һ𡯴ϡ
ܷεĹͨ޷ʵвԾɻܵӰ졣
ɳܣ
Ľꡣ
ħȻƵͻֱܴ裡
Ĺѷųʮڹ
ΧɱظʮħռõѾȫתΪ֮ʵһϼռռ䣬ܼħġΧĹͨԽԽࡣ
Լû
ŹĲ࣬ճȵĲҲڲϵţԼƶٶȿʼܵӰ죡
ʼֵİ룬Ѿ֮ءһڲ
ǹʩļޣ
룬Ǳܿ˹âھԵ֮С
Ȼ
ʱһǿĹ򣬼ΧĵС
ɲл꣡
ٶͷɲлԹ֮˳

һ̣ޡͫħѾ˳ս
ΪڹģͲɲεܹĴڣ
һʱյɱﵡ
ʮڹγɿֲ
ڹֻҪɢΧЧޣǶڷΧʴǿʮֹ
ͬʱڷΧڵ˵ĸҲ쳣£
෴
ڹ
Եģ
ʮѾоڽб
Ϊ½ħΪ֮صµˣԼޱˣԷЮƽԼء
˫ĿѺ죡
ɱԽԽʢ
ԲӵĹкԼַ֮֮Уһżɵһ
УڹѾųȥ롭
֮䣬飬ͬȺܲɷ֡
ĲΧǧ﷽Բ
ʱѾӽ̡
ĵٶԽԽ
ߵħע⡣
ԽԽħ򸽽
ͨħ
ħ
ĻħһͷһͷƼħϿգûиоѹԽͬ顣


1084 ĵԮ
ˡ
д󶨣
ѾһǷǳ
Ľɾãʵδ̫
Զ׼ģ
ħڴ˵ǧꡣ
ħһ׶ˡ
ħû٣Բڶɽ֮ʵһ󾳽˵ҪʱʵԼʵ
ǿ׼һ㣬ԲŻͣعħ硣
չĵѾԽԽسֳ
ţͬҲѾ
ʱϵԽãľԽ
¹ԽԽǿ׳
ãľ͸⡣
ڡ
Ŵħϵ
ħ档
Щԭ֤ġǻΪ֮ļ֤ߣΪһǽڣ谭ȫ˵谭
֪ǧѷĻᣬɱĵǰ

ۿľս򲻳½ϵħѸൽǧģսĻħ
ǶĻǺĵģ
Ǽţܹѹޡ
ԷϾֻǵΪ
ħͨħˣͣפڰ֮ĸߴս
ǡ
սߣܰ
䣡
ǱȥıͻȻֱ˸һħ
ħ׷׾ܵʱ򣬾ɢ
СħͱѣѪأ
ǿһħֱӳΪɫϮĿꡣ
ɱ
һ־ѹһͷħۼ׸ͨħܹ˵ġ
ϰͷħĹ򱻱ѹͷ­봢ָ
ĵħ׷׾ŭγУٴС
ʱȴײͷħ
ž
ž
ͷħ飬ץоȥ
֧ͫĻħͣ򸽽ħ
ħȻԶԣ׷ʲô
Զһĵطʮͷħ
ô£
Լȴ
ԣ
ǿλƺġչȡǧѡ
ǵ۾
ͫ
Сģ
һȺħӦʱ򣬺ԺһͷħͻȻԸ֣뱬ͬһ
˫ͫҫŨâЦ
ȥ
˻ſѪڣס壬һҧ¡
Сеİλħڻз־ĲҺ
ߣ
ɱ
ɱң
֧ԵãǰǰʵͰѪͨ嵽˲߾磬ɾǡ
֮Уҽ

ʴ
ͷħ
ͫħ˽쳣ȫ棬ߵʵ֮£ԸȽϹ屩ܹ꣬ͫһΣͫıǣͫȰŵһǺ֣ԭ׼ڰ֮սᣬѹĵİ֣û뵽ȻóΪƳħвҪֶΡ
ͻȻӻħ֮бͻϮһɱλʣµĻħΣ
뵽ֶͫΣҼ̫
߼ҵĻᡣ
ָӵͫһֱûʣµĻħͶȫȫӭսһʱ䳡ԽԽҡ
һͷޣһͫͽĵԮͷ룬ûĹǡ
ڼˣ

һŭɲεٶȱ
ΧڸͬһʱѿȻһε˺÷顭

ɲε
Ȼ
ίʵ̫ࡣ
ĶȫҲֻา޷Ӳࡣ
γ֣йѪٶƵͻǰδе״̬
״⡣
ʱ˿̣Ѿջҹ꣬ڵصԨϿգĻ£ɫضĵһһ
ۿɫƲԷӦѾʧ˶־Ϲ֣ǺڰԪ°֮ǣеһơ
½ֻôһС֮ȴҲġ
֮УٹϢ
֮Уһ䵽˻С
֮һΣĵľ衣
ڰ֮Уо󱳷ĪΣбҡ
֮дʱˣޣԽͣ˼άҲٶһóٶֱǰһ̣Ȳѵٶȶɲ
Ա


1085 ȱ
ܣ
ˣ
ۿ˳֮˵ӰһЦʮָ
Уһ֮ɱǣŨµ򣬼ҪҲûκĸٻΪһУ˷նġ
ÿһжͻ޽ӽ벽ɲεâɱⰻȻȻɾħ֮壬ҲӲ֪֮ʲôطץһֻĲȱ

֮Уһɺ嫵ðڹ־ƽ
ɫһ䣬ǧоȻǹǰ߽⣬Ρ
ˣ
ȱӶһ̣·һֻ֮һΪӲطָƬѿĳġǵ֮к
˳ѿڹͻΧ
㣡
вá
ĲȱһɷǳϤ;ĶǵϢǰħһȻԶʤ½ħƣѹ̬Լ򣬶һӳ졣
Ѱˡ
ľԲܷܣŻ
ļͬļ
Ѿ׼ھľ뷱ȺܲħƻͲܳУͻΧȥ
ৣ
׷
ϧ
ɲгԲղֱȶǰ˷ӡɫ԰ףͻΧ֮滰˵ˣͷҲصǧ֮Զ
ڿմ
գۼ䣬ѲӰ
׷
޲Ȼŭ
ȴǺݺݵš˰üͷ
Լ˴һ˵Լκ˶첻ϡ

סޣҵٶȣ׷ϵģ˷ʱ䣬µŰ֮صлħۼһ򾡡Ҳܲˡ
޻ƽ
͵
Ѿ¡·ߵĺǣҲܾ
޻Ȼ
תһߵսȥ
ħǱߣս˳
ͫڰ֮ذӲֹһ⻹λʵĻħͬҲĿУγ֣Ļħʮͷ֧Ļħԭͷʮһͷ
֮صѾ룡
һȺ˵ħ֪Ӧ˭ģֻ֪еͻȻսΨһʸƽҾֵ䲻
ű޺ļ룬ڹΧ
ǧħʱ˽ӡ
ħѱ
ǧħҾ֮һѹɱշ׷

ͻΧͺˡ
ʮλ
֮Ӫء
ԵħһΪζɲֱ쵶նĹ壬ʿȫûеͷɱȥ֪Լôһǰħ׸ޣǳƵòȫ١
ĽǰĲȱ뿪֮ʱĻ
޽թ쳣ɳٶȾˣɾѱǱ𵱳׼ǣǽɾĸأͬʱҲΪð֮ڸ̵ʱħȻʧأβж㣬ӡ˱Ѫͨڹؼʱƾ֣ϣòҪõ

սȱڲ
иУûܿð֮أ
Ϊİ˵һǰ֮һħ֮ħ֮ϵĴڣ˭
ǽɾ֮Ϊȡ˳Ϊ֮صֻȵǻ֮ٻͷʰ棬ȴû뵽ԷȻӡ֤˵Ԥԣ˿ħϣԼ޲ߡ
ģ𲻻ڰ̫֮áһܵıأģһҪɱ壬¹⸴֮أĶԲȱġ

һ֮
űޡͫһȺ֧Ļħɹȫ
ͨز֮ͬһֱɽ˵ɽȴӵк嫵Ļ֮Ҿ˵ÿʮ⾰ͻᵮһϡˣǶ𾫷ĵɣһܽʡʮĿޣǰ֮ʥмֵһء
֪ɽң
ԼûмɵħͷѡҪһʱ䣬ĿɾͲôöԸˡ


1086 ׷ɱ
һһҹĸ·ɱ꾳ڵħȫ
֮ͷħʣµĻħǱ֧ͫūۣǱʬĴָ档
һսջ
мֵĪȡʮͷħԴɡѪΪٹһʵ׵ĵɾǿߡ
⣬ʮͷħҲǲ׵սԭǿԸħʬһսǿʬǿǵٹŵķչ·
Ȼǡ
һǧ߰ٶͷħԴ
һʿԳ׸ıֵԴ
˵ʵ
õ޽ԼԴʱ඼̲סһ£Ժиֳ˰ٹһͳݴ½Ļ档
Դ
ƹںЩ
һǧ߰ٶͷħԴڵİٹ˵ζһǧ߰ٶöѪζϰСѪѵɼħСͬʱҪϵħۼƵĸֵԼƵĸɼ
ԴֱܹΪٹһǧλȫ׵ͷĵɾʿ
ݴ½Ͷ½ĵǿܹʮˡ
ÿÿ뵽Ʋסظ档
һ뵽֮ֵħġδ鰸еɢȡ֮ƽ侲
ˡ
ȲЩ
ҵġĸ󻼣֮زȫ
˿µɽ
ҹ꣬һڸһͷһ֣¶俴ɽ
ܹٵɾʮΪǱȡѪҪŵرܻȡõٰװױħ
ҹ꣬һ֧פꡣ
뿪꣬ѾҪܲ·Ĵڡ
һ죬Ҳ֪ѾܳԶ
һˣͳѶ԰ٹų´

ʮ֮ĵط
۸ոһ֧ħ䣬䴫Ѷ΢΢𶯣һ¶Ц͵һ
á
ʹӴ
ʦ֣
ħ䣬ʬء
µĹΧɱ֮һħ
ڼħˣ

۲޵صѾǵɾΪţݲôʦڶԸħʱ˴ħ䣬פصĵħʮͷǷһֽŲŰƽԣҿʦ㣬˱Ǵθա
ǡ
ˣͻȻ齨صĴʲô׷ɱĵж˳쳣еذο̫ļڱϾɾô׶Ըģǰħˣా꣬۶ͻƵɾܵĲ˭

û˵ֻ΢΢üŶ
ţоĵλˡ
û뵽ôܣôԶ
ʦܣ
ʦܣʲôô棿
ۡѡ
߻ع
һܵúܿ죬Ȼˡ
ʲô
һ㶣
ģ齨Ϊ׷ɱģϷš·ˣ
ԡ
ͷҲص֮صѾ߰˰ˣھʣĻȽ鷳ʦָһ£ڣҹܶһץĻᡣ۵Ƶ˻ǺЧġ
ߣ
Χ˵ħ䶼ˣ̧Ⱦߡ
ûʲôܱ׷ɱҪ

ļһһҹʮѰ˸ħˣûá
Ҫ֪ɱһ죬ողſʼ׷ͨƵֱѪ
ħʼձȵҪǿһأŹ۴ΧɲǣĶʱһ亹˼ֹͣˣħ䣬˲ǧħٶﳤȥȥ֮죬֮ϣеĹĿࡣ
׷
˷ܼѡ
ںס
׷ѹ򡣡
ףʦа취
ݴ͡
΢΢һЦ
;еʱѾʦæȷٹڵλãͨʽڵͼһһע
´ܿǱ߹һѾעϵĵͼ
ĸղŴҴѡķ΢΢Ӧһ£·ĿڻϲƫƣҽнԶԽԽģɼȫƫ롣

ָͣλã
治Ǳ顣
֪ͨڤסġ
أ
סۣ
ǣĻеΣգݾߣŴ򹷣׽
ָָıʾԹۡ
Ĺȥʦʦ㣬͵ص㣬ȡĵִ֮ǰһڴ

ۡѸٻ
ף


1087 һһع

ޣô׷ģ
һӰٶ֮ӰͨħԲ׽ۼٶȱһһҹ޷׷Լġ
ĲͫҲǺҪ޿ײĹʽԼͬ޵еѹƣ֧߱ͫҲܹ߱˲ƿһϢоȷֵ
ģ
ΨһƾǶս
˴ȡ
ӹɵߣ
ʿĶǶ·棬÷ǳס
ɾΪܸ˵ɾԷ֡·֪
ͨͫħԡġȫ˽⣬ǶĵѪͨǶĽɲԺʵƽƢ飬ָơ
˵һʵħ̳а֮صĿܡ
֪
ʵǰħ뿪˵ؽνġ֮ءʥطֱλħٮٮߣͨķʽ߳󡯡ͫ͡ġλǷǳдԶ츳൱׵
ǻѡ񣬾Բѡ񽫡ġŵҪλã
ɾ޽⣬ܳΪԽǰħĴڣƾ֮ܽȫգÿһصָƣʱۼɵ֮У
ͫѪͨͬˣȻϡѾѷɫ󣬵֧ǿɾԸɾֻҪȷһѹ
ˡ󡯡ͫɾ˷ƫƫġɡ
⣡

ţ
˫ĿһԲĿǰֻΧͻȻһڤĹΧһ֧ٵħ
ޣ
ǸŮģ
ಣ
ٶȲֱײ˹ȥ
ɱĲ
һ
ȻɵǶڰٹŵޣаٶۣ޵ĳֻ֣оϲ
һ죬һ˿йĻᡣ
Ȼ
ڤ飬͵õ֪֪ͨħڷٿʵǹѪ֮磬Իԡ
ۣ
顣

ľԼϵڤ﷢ʱվڳͷڤѾݺƶʱľѻì
ಣ
ӪѻìХɲǣٿȻʧȻһʹĵǰ֮йس֡
ˣ
һͫ׽ŵصͷֻѻìѾһС˷֮Уǧһ֮ʼʱ߶壬˱ѻìΣ
ɲǼ䣬ĺ󱳷
ڶû׸ղŷʲô飡
Էôͨ͵Լǰ
׶㿪Ѱؿ٣·Խ˿ռ䡣
ûиѻììͻȻһܼĺâ
ڵ׻ɷȻ
ٶų亹
ڹ棡
ıɡ
飡
ıһɷ׻ɷըΧʱȫ±ˣͬѪˮ̳һȫӰǿ䶯ȥòˣɲͷ­ҲʴòأֻۿѪڶȻ˫ĿѾڸղŵһ֮б١
ɶ񣡡
ǲŹǵģ
ľ
һޡѾףû뵽ŮҲթÿԣһһַʽشԼ
Ҳоϲ
ش֮󣬾Ȼ̼ɾһǿǺҸԭӿȣ޸壬۾ҲҸԭļۿģģ

ɲҼŮħͷǰ̫á
ಣ
ӳ׻ɷĹΧ
ڶѻìѾڤĸõ

۾٣ڡ
һѪȥԷľѻì˺÷飬ͬʱڤĸǷΧ

Ҳʱ·ˣһգࡣ
Ȼ
ͻȻʹС
ͷһֻһͷڵƤ޲֪ʲôʱԼϣ÷צԼϵһ˿ʹ
ķһƽӤ˳ȥ
Ȼȴͬʱ˹ӤӰȻǽ£Դ
Ӥϣ
ľ
Ȼµ޵ֶΣֻĹʵͨ죬ո˿ھȻ˲Ū˸
ڹӤı£Ĳòٶͳ˷ӡħ֮Ĳȱ
ѽ
ֲѹӤķ̼߽ɢҽԶԶشӶ洫
޾Ȼǰ
ٶת


1088 ժ
ӤȻͨ죬ɲεĶ֣һЩ֪֮ĶǷ岢δٹȥֻܵȱ𣬲ء
ֻӤÿһЮŲ򣬶δɵ˺ǲģҲڽŵõͷĻ
ۿٶȱһӰŴӰ֣һͷɾħֲﻺ档
߲ӤƳһۣ߲ίһɤӣȻļھ֮¿ʼĿ޸
ıӵķ¶һ˿Цݣ
ʦܹȻŲߣѾܾӣֻҪܵһ۾ͻäĿӴܣķ̫ۣӲȥġ

Ĳ֪Լÿһתڰٹŵ֮УǿޣٳٶҲʶԣ˼ǧһʱֻ뾡
˿̶ɢΧ޶á
ȵȣ

Щ޵ĶĿ
ĵȻһͷͬʱ뵽ǰ뿪ʱᵽһǳҪ顣
ӵת˲ʮ

⣡
ԼԼʶʲôʱһӰʮͻأش뵽жΣֱͣ߶
ǡ
ޣ
ľȻ׷ԼеĲʱʵʻ˲ԭ벻ͨĵط
Ȼ˼Щʱ
Ĳ˼ؾòȱ
Ӧ죡
ֶʱôл
빸ӵȷˡ
ˣ
Ĵ˿һͣʱ뱻
ԯսͼ
Ƶһ˵˺ѿռ䣬䵽еĲȱ֮ϡ
Ѫ˿δָͻһӦֱֻ۾ʹסȱֱ۾Ǳ⽣ֱնϣֱͨȱһ߸׳
ᡣ

ļ״ŭз˺ѷεŭһͬʱϱۡȱ
ϵˣ
ಣ
ֻɫ罣ֵײգ˲佫򾣼̲񷡣ϵˣ
ͬʱһâԺɫֵĿ֮бݺݴϣ
˫ĿնͫδȬûƤ赲ʱУ˫չᡭ
ͫһҡҡ׹
ıǣơ
ȱûܽס
ʱһûʵĽϡ
ۣ
ͫġ
壬϶ʱϰٸ̣ϼˡ
Ƽأ
ѹ
ѹʱ䣬ʶһ㱻Ӱ죬ͫ˵â
״
ͷϿǧħٿȻֹͣѹ
¶ɲ֮ɫ
ʬͫƺѾԼԼʵѹ֧ɹ
˵ħѱ羳֧䣬ͫѹ֮£㣬һɹѹ֧䣬Լ൱ڶ˸ɲε£ջ󣬲ν˶ġ
һͣ٣ʦֹ۷ߴ٣
ʦô֣
ҿֲסˣ

ȻҲ˹۵
ߵѪ츳Ȼǿ󣬵ԵɾΪǿѹħ൱վڻɽ룬ͬʱԼҲΪɴģѪ֮ľ൱ֲֻһգ۵Ĺ򣬹ȫʪ
ټһ¡
ʹ˴һǧѷĻᡣ
ħ
Ѱʱܷ
ɣԼ˵ĻᶼѣҲ۸۸ոսİˡ
˵޵Σа취⡣
ĻùӦ
Ҿ
æöѪͬʱһڵĸ¶Һ֮ͫгһɫѪ˿
ڹۺͫ˫˫ѹ֮£âԽ

ıϾħȻǲܶʱھͱѹշһʱȴʧ
ʱȴǴ
һͷ˵ħ޴
ʱʦ˫˫ϵ
ۿħġۡͫѹڿУһ֧ӣŮ׷¶ϲ֮ɫ
Ȼ
ʱͫȴŲסˡ
еâԽԽ
һ
ʦ֣ܿͫһµʮͷħȫѹ֧䡣
ȻģҲ֪ͫµ״̬ܼ֧䣬֣ͫͷա
ͫ֡
âѸɢ¶ȥϷļ
ѹ
Ȼ֣
Ȼͨ
û뵽ȻһеģȻɹ


1089 ֧
ۿĶͷϳ˾βеȻӡǣʵʵطŵ˫¶̬ۡ鶼Щɵۣð춼ûӦ͡ɹˣ
ʷժ˹ӣħ
ȷĵȷѾƷظ䵽ϥղŵһʵǾƣߣԴ͸ҪըѿúϢһ
ÿЦõıͬһ±Ʋ֪ԼôȻɹģȻǺ£Ǹոȫͫλðʱסѣû뵽Ȼô׵ؾƷħͺñߣ׼̨սǿߵʱǿȴͻȻڵ˫ϥؽԼһӵָоס
ûĴͫת䵽ʦʲô׺ʧ䣬ǵڰٹŵĹ
ʦüʱһ㣬ľҪʱ򻹵÷һ򣡡ĸȷȻӡȹ̣ŴʮǱ״̬
ϰٸ̣⬺еһƴûбƵĵطҲƤѪ죬һ˫Ѫģôôʵаհ
ڻع
˼ˣʦܡ
ʦĻʦܻöл㼰ʱԮҪȻħʦֻܶʹɱ֣ͦõģٹһλαɾս
ЦѣҲҪСħȻͨ
ͷ
ģȻ֧ͨͫ䲻ͬȻͨһֺøеͬʱƣβµӡֻԽԽȹ̣һɶһ̵֪
Ǿͺá

ħĳķԸ°ǹϵḷ̌ʼ͵ˣ˵עܿ־۽ĵϡ
һƼأר˵£ʮĹϰٸѪѾԶϣֹʮƱƤڸǣһ˫ڶѪ۾Ҳٶ֮죬š
״̲סشһ
Ӧɾ֮ȡ
ϧûеڶħԱȣ⵽ĲеͨеɾʿӵС
⻹򵥣ݴ½ʮŵļؾ֪ˡ
Ҳԡ
Ѹټ´¡
ɾӵƵǼֱ̫ˣһ𣬷Ҫ˶þ
ϵܻкܶࡣ
Ҫʱھ
ֻܽ
Թۡ
֮һʥأһǾľ룬һ꣬һͫѩأӣ⴦طͨɵ־ᱻǶ־ľ֮أϸʥصĲ֮ͬ˶Եʸ߰ͨꡣ
ô˵ֻҪЩطǿԸٶɾ
ｮʥأ֮ͬʱżʮɾʿʿҲû⡣
ЦħȻʥطͷħôĵطרأֱۡħݳ޵о²ۡ
ͷ
ʥص鲻˴ѾҪ˾ľ룬׼ھľ뷱ȺǱһᰲŹ룬ֹκ˿
ǰٹռѩء
ҪƷ𣿡
ʵ
Ȼ
˼Թƣ֮ϰƷʥؾֻôطǰٹԼòȫûбҪɹ
ǰڹܹסܣһݴ½ʿʶħѾǸɵ϶񷢾֮صԴ㣬޿ײֶΣϤʥҪ̫ʱ䡣鲻޵ĵصʱɿ϶øɡ
ûϵħǶµʱϢֻڲ֪оǰ֮ѾǸϢҲҪݴ½̽Ƭ򣬾Բ̫ʮｮҪʱ̽ȥֻҪһʱ䣬Ͳٵݴ½ʩѹ
ţ
ۡһ㶡
ݴ½Ψһܹʩѹľƿ֮Ψһĵɶɽ֮ء
ʦܿбļƻ
ϡ
ͷ
ġѾҴʦһˣѰ֮صǼֻ©֮㣬а֮صĵħȫۼһ𡣡
ף
ۡͬʱ۾һƺ뵽ʲô
ʦҪģ
Ȼ
΢΢һЦ
õֿ壬áġѰ֮صħȫ£һħһ岻һֱȡĸǾ֮֮
ã


1090 Ȧħ
Ȧ֮صħһ壡
ͷʵҲǸող뵽
Ȧħһĺôܶ࣬һǿԽġֿ֮Ƶħ֮صħģڣǱȰڹҪǿ
ڶôǿͨħԸħƩޣƩƿħħ
ֻ֮ħڶħһС飬ħ绹ڴħǿΪ¡ġܹ׺ǣԶĲ˵ӽֵܳ޾ͬʿԳ濹Ĵڡ
֪֮Ѿʧȥ˵صħܿͻΪǵı֮أӦֻ١
άħĴڣʵǺбҪġ
֮ħһбҪȦҲȦһ
˰֮صı߾Ҫħڣά״ҲһЩħ䣬ԻɲεĴڡ
Щ飬ʵס
ͫʮͷħʮλ˾
ʱ䣬շתͷ©֮ĵ彫λħһ£ѹƣ˳ƽС䶼еһγڹģĴħ䡣
ֽʮŸħ«һʮصħʱ
˭֪ʿĴڡ
Щħ涼˼ʱԽħ䣬鿴ħ
Ȼ
Щ棬Ƕڻĺϡʯɺǡȫ
һµʱ䣬һһ߱ʣأָµĵħ֮λư֮ȫ
ʱٹŵѾ
ʮλϾΪһµĳ;ͿսԶֻأս˵ɣնɱʮͷħȫ̥ǣΪٹܹħһ
һȺ˽֮󣬺ܿͱŵѩصıԵ־
ȥꡣ
ԸԳصõľ룬ڿʼķܴơ
ڼ䣬ݴ½½Ծɲ֪ħѾٹ£ͨϷء
ֱ£ٹ½гİλݴ½ɽɾݴ½е㲻ԡ
ֹһʱ䣬Ϣŵ¶
ħȥ
ͨħѾ˻ˣ
ǰõٹ֪ܴͨ˽ħ磬ռһƷȫڽ˳ʮݵ㣬ʵȫƿء
ݴ½ʮһѶ׷׽פħ硭
գΪҪʱħһλɾʿ̽صĲʮֱأʱ졢죬ʶħٹգʶٹſܽפħ粻ֹһ£ڰ￪ʼ̽ռԴ㣬ҿʼѰµļƷ
֪ǰȫġ
һڰٹһʣڵʮһһԭǿƵߵĿԾѹһٹţɡ߲
ܴ㶫ݴ½
˵Ұûмޡ
֪һ㣬صر
ؽر߾ħÿһضͷħɻħ
ЩħĴڣһΪֹֹ̽ر¶ٹ°֮صܣǷѩءԼľ룻һҲǲϣ̽жΣݴ½ƽȷչ
ħµϢĿǰֻڰٹŵĶ㼸ţ֪飬ҲûΪħᱻٹŸɵطħ֮󶼶ӵеһԵ֣µĸ£Խ֮̽ء
Ϊ֪ħʲôʱɱ˶î˾ؿԴڻڻʯڻԴʯ
صͬʱţԼɢޣҲǳСĵص͵¡
һУƽ
ٹҲڵģٰһδģĵʿͨȣʿڰЦ㾡ѪĲð½˰
ۡԹĦȡ
ʿĴȳʮ졣
ڶԭһ츳ʿӱ
δ֮󣬰ٹٹ񡢵ذ˰
Ϊǰʮʹ͡Ѫ
ذΪǰ٣ʹ͡鵤
˰Ϊǰһǧʹ͡Ѫ
˰һ硣


1091 ˰
˰ĳ֣ش̼ݴ½磬ͬʱҲ˳̼һ±ȽĿǰ״̬Ķ½ɡ
˵ٹѾΪӹɵĵһţǴ˴δȹģίʵˡǴȵĲżͺҪΪܱ˸Ӻȥˡ
˵ĴȣѾЫʺһݶٹǳչẉ̂
Ǵ֮Žʾ˰񣬼ֱʮŸ
ǰʮһöѪ츳ʣǿѪ֮ͨˣһ죬ɾͲʮŵѷɫ˹֪飻
ǰ٣һö鵤ҩЧȻȲáѪȴýɾƷƷҩȡѪҪǿࣻЩ˵ĳɾ;ʮλʿ֮£ʵԾݴ½ͨʿ
ǰһǧһöѪ
𶯣ڵԭ
ٹűȻһǧöѪŸ˰񵥡
ǣ
ǺֲһԴ
ٹŵİٶΪɾʿڣ£ҲͲ߰ٸʿ
ٹŵһǧöѪųֱĶʿֹ
˴ֱʣ
ʮŶŵøεһ̲סƲ⣬ħ絽ɱúεذ޹⡣
˶Ȳѣ޲ʸף޲ôһЩô
ϧּ죬Լ֮нŰͬʱͰѸ·Ȼ󹫲ŶӶɽٵİš
ɽҪĴʯ
ٹŵеҩΪҲﵽ˶ɽٵҪػٹŲȡɽĺʯ
һǧʿոյ˾޴ĺôּȡʯɽ٣һܵԳ֣һȿֺģڰٹ׼Ĵɽ֮ǩŶӣȺɽ֪ͨ
֮İ꣬ڰٹŵġ
ݴ½ÿ춼˶ɽ٣
׹
һһ
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ٹĹ⾰½յˣݴ½յ
ŰٹŵǿߵĲӿ֣ͻƵһǧٶˣݴ½ʮŬάֵľѾڲ֪ʲôʱȻ飬ûνʮţҲû˻ѰٹŸʮŷһᲢۡ
ݴ½
ٹ͵̣ʮŰһĪ
ˡ
½һЩҲӭ˵ڶ
ڸ߽ˣɹɽٵɣ
ţɹɽٵɣ
λʦɽٵɣ
еɽٵɣ
۴λʦ̫ɽٵɣ
˾ͽɽٵɣ
Ѿϲٹµã
ڹ϶ɽٵɡ
ڶ̶һʱ
ڴڼ䣬½ַһ£ее²ٹţڲĻ¼ٹá
һϢݴ½ӰСڶ½ȴӰԶ
еµ֮һʵ̲ѷɫĴɣħ翪Ժ󣬵õԴеŴ벽ͻԭ֮һ
Ȼ
ٹõƸǿ
ħеĳ˵ֻǼ򵥵ĵ죬½ֵ­Ƕܡħסȴĵ
еڶ½˵ѷɫٹţдڵıҪ
ûУ
ǰٹòȡݴ½ַϾɣеڳһòײࡣ
ǿóԶԡǵ¸ٹŹϵУеڲٹŵõֱӲٹãΪõһӣͬ
ٹµʽͻʮ

ꡣ
֮ľľҲһһطű仯
Դߣھľ뿪ʼȺƬħֲڶ̶̰ʱ½죬ȫ˱޺塣
˲֪ȴȻ˲ÿľ룬˲δɶƬļӣÿͻͷβ֤˱һԼѪħֲڵȫ̡
ǰڣħֲﲢδκα仯ʱƣڶ併٣ħֲѾǴѪǱѸٷһڲǿ
ΪҪĹ⾰ܷܳ㹻ǿȺû뵽øãȻռȵķʽѪֱӰѾľħֲȺȺԱ޵ֶ̾Ϊֹ
һ֧ȫµǿӰ֮Ȼ


1092 ʥ

ɴŰٹʮλ츳ʵĵӣڻɽڸΧһȦһüĿգž˵Ļ֮
ΪٹŵӣΪа޳ʿ֮⣬û֮ԴӽɽٵɲΣֵһԹһ輦񶼳޲Ҳﵽʱյĳɾ͵λʵʵظ꣬д塣
ӵ츳ȻԶͨٹŵӣ涼һ㣡
꣬˴ǴͷʵͬʱҲϣܹĻڻܵҩЧȫ
ʮˣͷð˲ͱ֮øɸɾµλԽԽӽͭɫļ
尾
ͨ޺ӵĻ
ʮ˶ǴӢѡʵˣ츳Ѫ־Զˣܸڴ˵شá
ÿһʱ䣬Ҳ͵ز鿴Χͬ飬˶תķ尾ȻȻؾͻͷ
ǰʮ
ıߣ˭˭
ССһͷǾһӵ顣
ҡ
ɳϵ仹֮£ĺȴ֮еľ飬ͬҲǼᶨ˲ϣɳϿᡣ
ҧ֣
һһȥ
ʥصԽֳ
ʮ˵ܿʹͨ˿鱦ĳ̶ȡ
ȻŸִ嵤ҩҩЧķӣ̶һµʱ䣬˾͸ɱ˰㣬Ŀͫ·һŻȼգڷ·޾
ȻɻкԶľ룬ԵĲǶĸ׵ĿƣͬʱаȫС
¹󡭡
ɣ
ʮ½ﵽɵľ硣
ȻһѾɹȫͭͩˣǶʿԣƤҵı仯ء
ʵʵڵĶ
ʮгɡ
Ȼ֪
Ȼһֱڱչ״̬꣬ԲｮȫУ˼죬ʮ綼ȹŻĿ
飬ǰٹžܣκ˲öй¶ǱŵӣҲÿڡ䲻󣬵Ѿ˰ٹųϵ˶һ޶ǿʣʲѷɫԼʮǰһնԷǿƺϡ
ǣ
ʮͬ
˰ϵĵӶػٹţȻҲܡ
ǺεʥأѾĿǰλͳڣ˵صĲʮˣ˰һ˵ĵӣŴǵһ컯
ã꽻ǵǶɵòѴﵽɵľ磬ħսҲʮıȻԶԿħţò˶ãǾ
˵һգ
ãʣµĶԼץס˷ϣ㵱£Ծڣʱ뿪ˣѾ֪ͨʦֹԴȥһʥأǵ־
ʮ׷׹
л곤Ͻ̻塣
棬¶֮ɫ
һȺ󿴵ۣŵذǰĶʮλӷӶ
ʮ붯ݡ
ŶʥعȻʮֿأϽ棬˷Ѱʱ䡣
ݼ۸ڡ
ݼ۸ڣ
һȺʩ
ڹۣǵĹ֮ɡ
ǰٹŵԪϣͬʱҲ˵ʦ֣˶λʮ𾴣Ȼ˿и
ţ
ɨʮλӣһۿЩȵʱǿ࣬ȱѾ࣬ص˵ͷ
ʮλذȻϳЩƾ˵ʦǰӱռʮϯλǿˣǣȻһ˫ʵѾС
һȺĿ𺳣ϲѡ
Ϊذǰʮʿʵʲʮѷɫ̫࣬ҲǼΪһСˣмϲʮ֮¡
ڡ
ԣȴԸоʮɢĪƺѹȸУѹǴ
˫֮˾޴蹵
תһ׵ЩӦͨĥƣ¶ʱ޵Ρ
ۻͷԶʮλذӵҲˣڶǵǣﵽǵĳ̶ȡ
ز۸ʮͬ


1093 ιҹ
Ͻӡ
۲δ뿪Ƕ׻֮ɽڵĺϿգһŴָһɽɽ
״Ц
ʦջ񣿡
ݸһЦʱʦĴȥ˼طʦֵУ˳־һ˵䣬ɡʮˡذʮӵ棬ɽ涶һʯ
һȺ۷Ź⡣
ʯ
ħ紦УɼʿԽԽ࣬ʯԽԽ٣ÿµʯأѸٱɾΪС
ǹ۸ڶĿɲһ㡣
ʮ޴ʯɽ֮УʮŶѶڻġ
۸ǣ
һλ׳ŵɳϡ
ͷҲصعһ˿ǳЦ·ɽǿȥ֪ˡ
ɽ㵹ʯȻԭġһʯӿȵĸҽƺ˯ޡ
ԶƵ·
ţҽ·Ļ֮˲ӿ
ʮͬʱչֵֻ֣֣֮ɻȻΪӻ֮壬š

һͷҽڵʯԻɽ֮аˣٲȻ֮еߣһ˫ɫͫףʴĸҽ֮࣬޺ɫ˻һֻֻҽ֣һʯɽ
ۣ
һʯݺ걳
ۣۣ
ӶײУʮʯûйȫ˹걳뱻εڹ걳
ÿһײʺĻ˳ɽڣҵһȺ׷˱ܡ
ʮˣǵذˣŵɫɷס
ǡ
ÿµޣ
ʮе֮ԾܹܵȵĻ̺֮źεȱֲԲǵ֮Գܵ˵ġ
ȴչһЦسɵҹ˲ʱ侹ȻǿñڶЩĽ޲ﳣפˡ
ǶǼλʦ֡ʦ㲻ϸṩʯԵʣȻʯǿĸɵĻ񡢵ذӵĲ죬һŬ䵽ҹϸ鿴
ʱҹѾдӻֳ֮ȻɳӽɣѾӵеħĹģ
˶ͲǺ⣬ΪԽζŶԽǱ׾Խࣻ
ҹչֳȴһơ
ӽɵ壬ۣ
沼᾵ʯһβ룬ͬݣ߲֮ҽ
ҹ겻̧壬ҽصɽ֮Уһ߲ĺɫ·ͬһµسҹ걳
еĻʯǰշ·ã
ķ·У˶һֿһ𲻿ɴݻٵޱݵ𺳸С
ҵĻ֮ڷĳ¸˼ǿƺͱǧƻʯɵӴɽǰͷڣ𺳣
һȺĿ࣬˼
ޡ
˵ıܷӦ˼ѰǶԷǵ˵λܶԷ
ǣ
ҹ꣬һȺȫ֪֡

ȫѻʯ
ҹֻҪǰһվͨ˺֮ͷ
ֳΨйþ̾ϲĿⶢҹ꣬ϸ
һʱ䲻ҹʵѾﵽ۷壬ֻǲ֪ǷѾӽޡ
磡
ҹԡ
˻صڻɽ⡣
ԣ۲ϲЦŷʣ
꣬ˡǺǣʮصĻڻĻʯûһҲаǧȻ˼ޣЩʯܹѵˡ
ô࣬Ӧòܵɾޡҹش

üͷһš
Ҫôࣿ
ԱһȺѾɵۡ
Ķϸҹ⣬
ҹ꣬˽òࡣ
ǿǱޣһ֮ѹϰٵħĴڲǵĽ㣬»һͷޣ˲ƺͶ˼顣
ðɣڼ޻ʯ˭ʦڿء
΢΢һЦû˵ơ
ʦ޵ĹϵѾô̾ľ뷱Ⱥھʣһͷҹ꣬ԴȻҪҹʵĿԣΨһһǰħħġζͦ˹ޡ
ˣ
ۿתʮϹۣ
ذʮɵкĻɽڸ½
ǰʮ죬ڻɽڱԵתǿǣʮպÿǰס


1094 ѩ
۴ʮܴͨշת뵽һƬѩ֮еʱʮҲֹסеľһΣ಻סͻͻĺģѯʸ۸ڣģ
Ļħ磿
˼飬ħȻȵطΪеطʯƻˣ￴ȥܸɾ
ɾ
ʡ
ʵȷˡ
ѩǰ֮Ψһһȥ˳Ⱦ򣬷ȥѩһжڸڲȾĻѩ֮£ʥء
ǰ棬û˵ȴǳ棬нٶȺ
ʮ˸ں棬Ҳ
Ĭ˴СʱͻȻ俴ͷϿһ糺Ĺâ˸һ£žͿԶʯ׹䣬֮һѩ塣
ʮ˲Լͬؾ۽ȥ
״ٿȻֹǣһ˿֮ɫ
䣡
ʯ׹䣬ѩ΢΢һԶԶߵʱѾôԡ

нٵĻһѸǿıϢ
ʮ˷Ӧܿ죺
Сģ
硭й
ʮǰٹŵɫһС꣬ԲνǿϮһ̣һԾɳ˸ƿܰ㽩ԭء
̹ǵ˲ǿ˰ٱֹӼо΢΢˲뵽Ժ֮Уͨȫͬеֱӹ־
ʮ˲Լͬ롮ս
ҧ
ʶ֮еķ֮Ϣ֡
ÿһˣ촽࣬º
ôһ˲˶һֲ㱻ȥĴ
ÿ죬ȥһ㶼졣
һȺԭͦ˴ԼʮϢ֮ã˱İ˪ڸоԶϮԼ˼֣ӡˡ״̬ѳһתůӣһݴԭض¸ͣ
۸ڣ⡭
⵽ʲôط
̫ˣ
ղŲô
ʮȻע⵽۸Ѿתǣһ֪ᷢӣǳɶ
̲סЦ
ǺôѾɣѩرԵش绹˲ǣڵһεʱֱӾͽ뵽ѩص棬ֱӱ˰ޣ˰ѱڿվءǣţǰʯԤˡ
һȺԭֱӽǴ뵽ѩܸǿҵϴ񣬵ʱŵֱ£Ҳѡ
Ҳ۸Ȼּʱ

ٺ١
ȻѾӦˣǰߡ
Цɨʮˣߴٵ
ȻҪĥ£ʯ˿϶ҴȥѩСһظģˣĥһʱ䡣

һȺŵɫɷס
ղ־ʱ˼ܶ
۸ڻǻ𣿡
Ѿڴ˵ش£ҲයûȤָǡ۴ѵյزŲʣǷģޱϻǣָǵġ
ʮ˶ʱ˿
ޱϵҲ˵ģʵɳ֮£ħ磬ޱ˵һЩΪݺύʱҵʺϷӺ֮ս
Ҫã
̲סطʡ
Ƴһۣ
Ǽʶѩأڸܹж죬Ǿܽ˼ܵ׶
е׶Σ
һȺ˰ҧ
꣬ȻѩأоսڲҲ֪ʲôڵȴǡ
һȺ֮ʣޱ֮⴫
ʦ֣
΢΢һЦ뵽ΧٻӰӦޱʦãЩˣҿɾͶˣúˤǣҿһ£Ͳ˵
Ǻǣ֮
ޱЦǺǵתʮˣ
ڿԸˡ
ת뿪
ʮ˸ޱѩء
һƬɫĺܿС
ͬ棬ٲȻʥأĿ
ѩһעýǡޱͷҲصѵʩ˵ҲҪѩصĺǵĿͷԡ
ǣ
һȺش

˲󣬵ʮ˵˻㼯һ𣬶ʱޱղ˵

ɫĺ·΢紵˺棬һ˿
Ȼ
ͻȻ
һȺ붯ݣ¶ɫ
쳣ɵҲ׵ղڵĻشѾޱһ
Ȼ
ޱ΢΢ҡͷжһ˿ͬ顣
ʮһпͷˣ


1095 ѻţ
ꡢѩضħ֮ʥأܹĥʹıأ񡢵ذӽ֮ǰۡѾܡ˵صĺô
ۿеĵ׶εȷڣҲ˵ġ׶εĥ£ĿΪһܹ۳ħĶʿħĸš
֮رϿƷƽ˾ʵֻۡ顢Ц֪ʵڰ֮صΧһֱһǿԥҪҪ
ȻȹȺƶϳͷޡ
ʵٹ
ħġͬ
ħġڰ֮Χ˽øһ㡣
ʵϡ
ͷħڰ֮ҲǶĴڡ
ӽһ½ϵһȺ졪ѻţ
ѻţһҲڰ֮ӴȺֻձħȫء
һǧѻţһʱʱؾԽｮ򣬻ߴط֮أʳһħһΪ˸һҲΪʳ
֮صô⡣
ΪÿѻţӰ֮شߵħ࣬ٵʱֻʮ򣬶ʱܴ֮߰ħÿʮôħֵ֣ħԴҲһ۱һۣᡣ
ʮǰǰ֮Եѻţӵͷ
ͷޣɲӣ
ӽ˻֣
ʵֶξ˵ħһжնʤ֮شһͷѻţȻԷһ伣
û뵽ʮȥԷˣ˵½ɾѻţȬʵƺٶȸ
ϧ֮صĸѾ仯
µĲǰʿ
Դӵ֪£ʮڹһ岽һڣڶУƵħֲľ޷ܵĺ»󡢹ӰνɱأѾٹš
ˣ򸽽Ծɾֹʧٵ
ʧٵĹٳǧ
ԴˣĶԲ߾Ǽǿأӹֲ©ܵʱ䣬Ϊ֪ͷɾѻţԼҲһļɵ
ʱŷģ
ѻţȻӵоԵƣҲѾֵ֮ħһս࡭
ʤˣ
С壬սʤѻţһǿħ
ѻţ޲٣ǵɾǳ³ç¡
ץħץΪ˽塣
ǡ
ץûκôġ
κ鱨
ʿٿӣݵҲ÷ǳ͵Ҳڵģһ忪սս𲻿ɱػյѻţһأ
֮ӵнｮ򣬶¡
ѻţһ壬ֵĹƣ
˽⵽ѻţһ֮Ҳ̹ȻˣֻҪ岻¶ѻţڶʱڶһԼȫ˽ȺսһǿȺս

飡
֮Уɲεըѣٿ磬ΰĿ꣬оԼ·һ޷ɽ˹ȥɲεסؿһѪײʮڿħġӸ±ĵĿ´εĴ˳

оȫͷ·ɢһ˲ڵϣԹħϼգŤͷһѪˮڴڵͬʱת죬ָλ
ʦһԣգ۾
ҪҪ
Ӧһֻҡεֱۡ
ʮϢ֮ڵҩ˺Ĵӵϳ˫ħ
飡
ֶһδӣ
ޣޡ
ˮٶӣһ˿ɬʦ㣬ҾԷſֽţħԼҶԾ֣һͨȫû취ʩչѹƵġ
㲻ҾѶȣáġչֳӽӽħʵӦԿɾĽѹ̶͡գ޹۾ش
ִ̧ϵ
ʦҴˣ˵㡭ʦöԣϢϢţһϢ
Цˡ
ħġͨʱ䣬û£ѾǸֻܶصɲ½ħ
ʱ䴸ȹɳΪᣬɾ磬Ű׾٣ѾɺڣһΪ֮пƵǷ켫ǰȴѾȫûлᡣ


1096 ι
飡
Ϣϣٶȳħһδӣڹɾꡣ
ԴϰΪ˿ɫ
ϻ𣿡
Ȼ
ȻѾڵϲ֪ҳξ޿ӣȴϾʹ˰ݣͷӵرնĻôΣô˵ҲҪһǲС
ԣ۾һߴħġҲ¶֮ɫ
׼ͫ׼ù
ʱһֱħġûжͫʮͷħκιãȫԵɺʿͨжԿģȻκγͷ֮ա
۽⡮ͫٻսͬն
ã
նط顣
¶Цı飬ٶи
һ㶣
׼
㶯һ̫󡭡
ٶȰ֡
²²ˡ
ֻ̧ٻһڤ
һԲǧطΧʱҲ֮Ũ
ڤɲһ
ĹҪ򵥣ֻһٷʿĺǾţԴ´ħǺ齨һȫµڤһͷǿĵɾ۷޺齨ø֮ʯֶǣʮڤ
ͨǷΧǧأͨɲιܺڤǽ
˼ڤǰͷħʵǰѷɫ١
ڤһħġ΢΢ü
ڤϣܵһ˿˿ѹȡ
Ҫˣʦ㡣
ŤŤӣս
ͷͷħԼͬؿʼͨơ
̧֡
κͨۼڤ֮һ㰵ɫĽ硣
һ
䣡
һٵ۷޺ǣϽڤȻʵʵصĵȫһ
ɫ΢䡣
Ҳɵ¶ϲ֮ɫ
ʦܣս֮ҲҪڤ
ٺ١
Ѵԭʧ
ħġ̽ڤǿȵɲǣκ࣬ǧħ˲Ϣ׵ն䡣
Ĳλλ
ĶרУĹƸмܣָӵʦͨ壬ʦܽʱַͨԽԽĪ⣬һסֹĿը
Բܱʦܽ
ٻڤһ̾ѾȫԸ׼ġոͷλħЮ֮ķì
ͨŲƣ
ǰгֶΣڤŲͨõ֮ͨϣһǿͻȻԡ
ĸո֣ͱ͵ŵķìݺݶؿڡ
һֹನռ䡣
˫۽棬֮׵ͷĹƣڶֹѾӱϮ

չۡ
֣
֡
ۼܷ⣬תɣܲ͸磬½ֹơ
Ȼûɱ
䣡
ǧħйЮͨ˺ݺնķ֮ϡ
¶֮ɫ
ڷסˡ
鵶ˮ
ǧɼһǳɵնϡ
ıУֱ۲ϴ֮ԾںĹ¸ûдϢĻᣬˣơ
ۿļУʣħٿȻջء
ħгˮ㱼ӿջ鱦ϻ
գ˰֣
ˣһ£ˡ
ף
˫˫¶֮ɫ
ʲôôһǵĻᶼϷ
ҹȥȲ裬ѾܾüΣٷ˼Ҹӡϵĳһȳ䵽Ĵϡ
ʮ
ʲô۶ӣ

ԴӰٹԽ׳ԺʮȻԼĸ߰ڴ֮£԰ٹŵ̬Ҳת䣬ѰҰٹҪĶһٹѪ鵤ͻѪ
ȻٹŶԻѪƵʮϸ񣬵Ѫ鵤ҲʮŸԶһһЩȥʮŶӵʮǿߣҲħ粻Сһ
ڰٹǧǰһжǸơ
˰ȷ֮񡢵ذһһʮչֳľ츳ͽŵ½ǿ߱ȥһء
ֻǵģʮԽԽаٹҪĵطÿϣӰٹŶһԴԽԽ֪֮࣬صԴȫڰٹŵ


1097 ѩرȪ
̫ˣ

ҪǺɽ³ðմԽغħ䣬ҪɱһӣôܹˣΪһ֮˽Ȼڲˣȫڹڰٹפصȵʱͷһʹ
һ㶣û뵽Ȼʦˣ
ʲôڹ
㻹װ
ŭɶǰٹŵػħ޶ԣȻ֪ôģ˵͵ȫۣǵʲôΪʲôѸŵأԼȴħĵ̺޼ɣУΪʲôħ̺ħһζûгֹ⵽ô£̫ࡢ̫ɻõͣԴӱ³ź֪һȲؾ֪顣
Ȳ衣
Ƴ̫ʣһ׼ɫطųһײߣעʮѩرȪԶ½ĲҶڶʱ˱ǣ˾Ϊ֮һ
鶯ӣǰ
ߣøһĽ͡˵꣬ϵıϸϸƷ
裬ˮǱȪ̺һ˿־Чֱʶ˫ĿһԲʱʶĺô»ں֮ϣһڽУĿ
Ϣ֮󣬶˫ĿŹ⣬ǰı裬ٶһ
ֲ֣ؼݵڶֱ衭

һĳ侲ĿضסǰһȪ̾Ϣпѣ
ССһˮñѾȹ̵Ľ־ٶ׳һ˿˵ŵرħд컯ԸлٹŹ֮
Ǹ֮ףһһѩصıȪΪ˱˵أٹѾػ⿪ţٹڲҲֻļ˲лƷԼܲƷƽλһŨŨź
ид
˵ŵرͲܹͨá
ƷҩѾԴԲľ⣬ȪȻǷ
ħǷѾɱˣ
бų֮ظħǷפڸģ𣿡
ˣɱħ
Ц
ȫ
Ϊûѡ
ǰȥ֮أ
ġǰһ̻Լûͷ
ΪΣħٳûйأס۾ϴһ˿һı仯
Ҫ֪
Ϊɵħʱأħʿܹܶ࣬Ҳٶ򣡶ҸɵĵɲʿǷ룬ʼձһάʮԨԵķߡ
꣬һ̶и
ǰٹȴǷչ൱Ѹͣǧɾʿפħ磬ƺȫĴսٻᱻħ硣
ҲΪٹŵɣ˸ŵĲɣ˺ɽԵĲ
͸ǵı裬УűȪʶϴƽľ³֣
ޡ
ţ
󾪣üͷԹԵط˵֮ûбħɧţǣħעô˵ĻҲܹͼ֡û޴δ
Ϊǲûӽô֪ûйֵж
Ļشöԡ
ʵʮطħ˶ʶرܿӽ򶼲̤㿿ΪԤʾӽضϷһΪأ˰ٹŵĹ֮⣬ûл
˵ֻаٹŶƬлȨ
ô˵޻ǳˣ
¶֮ɫ
ͷٵػش𣺡˹ڹаʮͷɲл꣬ƵĹǿȥƽ˾أʵʱܱ֡
Ϊʲôûж
Ϊӽһ˳ʮڹٶͷɲл꣬ٹΪħ縶ŬǵȻм֪޳ش˶һ䡣

ʦѾ˴롣
ǰٹΪʲôܹ֮ʲôɵģʮŴӰǰͿʼ̽ڶǶֻǵɼжͽͣҲǶʦ˵ţ㿴ڻ᲻


1098 ʱĻ

ƿԡ
Ŷڰ֮̽ٹʮŵǶһЩ
ͷǻɰٹһЩΪ֪ܣһЩҪ鱨û뵽ǣ޵Σ˳ƾͰѻ˰ٹΪľ޴棬ʱʧȥ˵Ƹߵ㡣
ʵ㶫ħѾ޸סü׷飬ԼҲʾ֪飬˭ܱȰٹȡ̽ޡħ鱨
ڰٹĸжʮŸûʸ֪
εĥĥˮ뿪ٹפء
Ǳͷһ˵һȺҲüѣû뵽׼õ⣬׾ٵؾ͸˻
ΣȷǸ鷳
˵Ҳһǣ֪ô£ܾͷСһЩ飬Ҫ顣ڳǶĺ꣬᲻֪Ŵܣ
ǧʿʮ޴𶯣ֻʱ˶뵱ȻΪطħʱһսû˼ٹ֣ԽԽΡ
ҪǺã
ʮȷԽԽǿʢʱѾŻ䵽ţٹһҶ󣬱ھãһ¡뿪ڵⷬʱ򣬻۾˳
һ㶣ߵʲô˼ñڻظٹͨ籨ţ
˭֪أܵٹչռһصԴӵƷڵĵʿѾӽˣʮŷչõģ˭֪ǱٹûʲôЭ顣
ڵеЭ飬ϧڵչȫǿǰ纣ϣȻҲǰǣ˭ǺãǵȻҪرķְٹҪ鱨ΪڿԸһŽһ£ڳ̨棬û֤ݣǿҲݣʮܹڻԴ»ݴ½ٹŹûûԵɵԣ̫С֮ˡ˵꣬תȥ
ӷ𡣡
ʦɨ˵ȻѾŪľиˡ
һλ˳
ӰҲȥ
ʮ뿪ˣʣ¾
̲ס̾˿
ٹչЯꣻ֮飻Ӱлھ֮Ȼֻػٹţûʵ֤֮ǰȷݰٹš˵һתʵҲһΪǲ֪鱨ٹ֮жȻֻߣ±ȽءħģӴȴڵİٹŵκжЩѰζ˵˶٣Է£»³ע⡣
Ҳ׷롣
ԿЦ
غжĶǰٹų֮Ȼ˰ϵ˲ţһǵɾΪȻβһˣǲþͱҾãЩ˰лѣٹѾ֪£պٹűȻ߾裡벻ɫٹŵܣӲס
ͬҲԸٹŹϵ񻯡
˵ɽѾЩɫݴ½԰ٹŵôȫ棬ǰٹԾɿ˼еѪ鵤СѪг˭Ը
ȻˣǾʱ侲һʱ䣬һºٿ֮顣顣
ظ
ǺܿΪһס˺
ǰӸפһʱ䡣
У
벻˼ؾܾ˶飬ն
鶼˵Ψһ㣬
ޣ
ֲɵ
ɽĶݵͨȻףԱǿԶʤԼɾˣѹֱڵĵص£ɲڸɷ׷ʱԻǰ̡
̬ȼ̾˿
һǹֻܿٹŲܻȡ޺ħ鱨Ҳ޹˰ٹܹߵʱգʮ䵽ٹ֮µĵڶҲûԵɵģϢҲˣλΪ֮պ󶫻ֻܱ񣬲˵գת뿪
Ȱλ
ǰһǼ𺳣ϸϸ˼˿Ц
ħʱٹƿħ鱨ʮŹʲԷΪȴάԼ߸ϵĵλίʵЦ
ʮŵʱ׹ȥ


1099 ½ӡ
ٹפأԶ뿪֮δó˴ѶһѶϢ֮
ãһλʿǰǰϴεܼ֮ɫ

ÿ
ָָ֮ǰλãΪһյ豭Ȫ࣬˱ǡ
Ǹա
սħ䲻ʱ䣬ʱõ˰ٹṩĴԴҲйꡢѩصĿǰΪֹڵ۷壬ǰһɡ
յڶûҵɾ·
Ҳ֪ʲôԭ򣬾޷һ
ʱ仹磬ûгǰθ֮ڣչƶҪ
յĴ޼ƿʩĻշ·𿴵ǰ⡪϶а취

ѩصıȪöҲûĵ۷Ϊ裬һָҵڻûҵͻƵĸо֪ǲΪι̵ԵʡиС
飬ġ
˹һ裬һݵͨ۷壬ֻʱ䣬ʷǶһ޶ǰθ࣬ͻƵɾֻǳ⣬øԼ̫ѹħƽ˾Ҳûмɾʿ㰲ǡ
յͷ仰˲١
֪ҹʲôԸ
֪½ڵ𣿡
½
еѵĻ⣬֪ôͻȻԼ𶫺½
Ǵδ½
Զ½˽ڡðɣûУһ쵽չҲûˣûлӴ½ĸְԴš

ſڽ˵ȴ˵ӣЦãԿżɽ
ģ½ʮʿ˵ľ綼ڷ½ϹŷӡΪƿӦ˵ɣ
š
˵ͷ
ʿ޷붫½

ϻպĻǵʿ޷붫½ǽ뵽½ĵɾܵϹŷӡѹܵϹͥһٶλµ֮Ӱ죬ʵ¡
ƶǶ

ԭΪ½ϹŷӡҪʮϰĹŻɢٽɲҪʱ䡭Զ½ʿɽٶѡȥݴ½ڵ˾Ϲŷӡƺ𽥳ɶ
¶ݡ
Ŵ£Ҳ֪½ϹŷӡɶԶ½ݴ½ӰͬСɡ
һϹŷӡ׽⣬½ͻøݴ½һԼܴɾʿݴ½ƽƽǹغ˵Ĵ¡
ƽɵظս˵
ڵǿҹϹŷӡ֮طӡŵ򲻸ˣµĽۡ½Ϲŷӡʧٶȼӿ죬ʱ䣬½ػɾʿԻյϢʱԼҲϲõ¶΢Ц
չձȭ
ϲ½ӡ԰ٹǴ飡ȴɾĵӽڶʱڽٹŵʵֽϲɺء
ͬϲ
ЦЦ豭ڻᷢʲô飬˭֪лὫʱٶǲĺϢ
˼ǡ
Ŀ
ͨǿߵƶϣ½Ϲŷӡʧԭܸ½ԽԽ෨ʿйأʿгϹŷӡĲͬʱҲһ취һ̼Ϲŷӡ
ݴ½ķʿ붫½
취ҲԹҰٹŹӶʮʿħ½һ£ϹŷӡĳǳޣΪ
ǡ
¶ź֮ɫ
ʱԼ룺ʿϹŷӡĴ̼Чǳ΢ǵɾĻϹŷӡģӹɵģƶһµķӣһɾʿͨϹŷӡٷӡı
ϣҲμƻ
㷴Ӧ
ԣ
ͷ͵½ħͨ޷ͨУǴԣֻÿֻܴһˣ˵ΪԲ̫ͣǵɾں͵ɾʿΪ̫Сĵ˻ΪܲסϹŷӡܿɾ£ΪʧԽܡǻ㲻ͬ


1100 Ʒ
Ǹ֮壬̶һʱʹӵɳ۷壬ȷǳҪ󣺶ԷΪﵽ˵۷壬ǺĿԴϹŷӡĺѡҾΪ½Ҳں̵ܶʱֲʿһ븶ʱ䣬ļ尾
ģμƻʵҲֻһγԣ붫½ԺǻϹŷӡʧٶȣжϴݻϹŷӡʱ䡭ʱ̵Ļͻᴫ͸˽ƶϹŷӡģЧޣͻ̵ʱｫӳϸ˴˴μƻ׷ճһӦ
еӣȻѾӦȻ˵߾ߣ²˼شѶЦǱ߽вðţͬʱûǰݴ½ɽĴ
ûá
վݴ½ٹŷУİϴ
˴ж½ĸɶ֪ж֮ǰʿȫٹšȡַ磬¡
ݴ½ʮȫȻ֪£ս뵽½
ʮƷʯһĸɾ
붫½˲䣬յͷϿվͳһ߲ķϼĹâأȻкԵķӡΪѾ˰벽ɡţΪҲʼ»
ԱŶˣһǰЦһ
˱ħ磬¹ض½֣£ŶԸ𶫺½顣
ЦռΣԷ֮£ѸٲһɴĵѹѸȻ½ȱϹŷӡѾλ࡯ʼòѹɾΪ
оΣ
Цʵ
Ҳ֪ЦʱһķʿϢԼʵظ֪Է
ڣǲѾʼϹŷӡ
ֵһ̣ϹŷӡѾʼģΪ˷£һͬǰջҪ
ã
Ȼܾ˵ؾΪϰٹš
˸Դһͷӥ
ڼ䣬ЦѾʼæµŴѶͲ£ӴѶϢ
һ˾ԽջҪһͷ뵽ٿȻչĵɷ뵽޿֮С
֮УʮλԴ
Σ
δվȽŸͿʼ׷ʡ
һλɫԵʮּ
չãϹŷӡıȽԡ
ʮʿЧΣ
ٱʮʿϹŷӡɵġϿ˻һۣǵ㣬ٶȥʱ䣬۶½Ϲŷӡͻɢɳ̶ȣ
£
Ц֣ܵû¶˷֮ɫšһüͷͷӶ
ʱ䡭е㳤
϶ڴ˵֧֮á
˵ĶԻδܿգúʮָж
Ц
ڶ½һ쿴ΪŵƲӵ۷䵽ɺڵϸʱ䡭ټƻҪħٵɽ붫½
ҿС
ŤͷԻյ
ΪΣ
û⡣
յʿȻʮõ۷ʿһݻٵϹŷӡĲ˿㼳ȡΪǲôԵģ֧һȻûд󰭡
ȻûЦ˫˫˿͵ϥ£ʼ鿴ռѶϢ
ÿһʱ䣬ͻѯʻһЩ飬ͬʱ׷ħǱͨı仯
ȥ
Щջ񣬵ǷǳҪ
һʱȥ
۹۱ǱǹģΪԾͣڵ۷塣
ھãټʱ䣬ʱΪܻỬ䵽ɺڡ䵽ɺԺ󣬶Ϲŷӡĵֿܲôͦ
˱Ƚ֪
ף
ЦһۣϹŷӡĵñȽϿɹۣҸղŸ̸ˣùӶķʽݴ½Ӷʮλɺʿ붫½֮ڣһٴݻϹŷӡĵɾö½ָԶɽٵɡ
ݴ½ôɺʿֻǣǻðŽһСķǰæݴ½ôеļһ
ѾϵߵˣԯǣߴѰҺѡһö鵤ǻġЦ
ʱ˵ˡ
ڰٹƾҵۺŰ֮صľԴ鵤·һС绻λǰ;ĵɣʮŶæ


1101 Ʒ
һŵɼʬͨж붫½½ĵɾʽƳ
ˣ
ٹųɹǰϹŷӡԵɾѹƣö½Ϊݴ½һƽƽ硪ǰǶûɾڡ
붫½
ʱ࣬ٴηض½ٶȸƬأдࡣ
ˡ
ɨϵİЦԼڴ˵δ뿪ĸգЦ棺ӴԺ󣬶½Ҳܲöɽ֮أǶǶ½Ĺ幦
ǡ
ƽ
һЦ䵽ϣ
ΪֲΪʧʱħѩΪѾ»ɾڣɾĽŲԺӡ
Ϊ֮壬յû˿ǣ
õңҲ£ָܻܿݴ½ʮλѣҲ»һС硣
ģʮλӦöǳǴеıꡣЦյǣɾȻʧɾԾɴڣɾ޷ͨͨħ磬˵Ӱ첻Ҿãڿȫչٹţչ½磬һʵͬʱҲҪ׼֮صԴˡ
ԣ
д뷨
ƶ½Ϊٹŵȫ׼
ٹĿǰȻѾǿţӵǧͷˣʮŵӣħԾɲǿ
ħ˸ȫ˽⡣
֪Խ࣬Խ磺
֧ͫĻħħ䣬ٶȾˣħؾͨڣɱĥһܿܳɳ֮صħѾ·ܳϰڵĹģħһ͵ñһҵħҲԭǧͷǧͷ
ħһ
֮ڵĽкܶ࣬ӵһ֮صħھʤɾħÿһħ¶вѷɫ֮صĵ̣ʱ伫άְ֮صı߾Ӫʵƽͣ롣
ӽ֮ѻţȺȻ֪ںηͷɾѻţѹӰΣʱ߶Ƚ䱸˿
һУһ̶иÿ뾡һа취ǿٹŵʵ
ͨʱħƵ˽⣬ֻ֪ħһΪз졣
Ű֮ħһڻʱȡһ˿˿չʲôʱ򱻴ƣʲôʱпܱٶȴԭΣ
Ϊħޣڵܹ˵ġ
ȻʦȻƵġġҲɾħɱϾֻɾڡ
Լ޷͵ɲεս
Ҳܣ
һġԲκʸǿС
£׼׷ͬʵʩ
һǸգ
սɾ㲻ܶһ棬Ҳħġ֣΢һɾǿУ
ȻԼƻϾϰ߽ϣڱϣǻһûжٽԼСˣԼʵҪֵġڼÿ춼ħġȶӦɲεսɼͬʱѰһ˿
ȫǿٹŵĵʵ
áõĴڣ˵˶ǿٹŵʵһڣ
ٹΪﵽϵʿ򣬵Ҫ밴ͰشﵽɾҪļ尾ޡкƷʯЩԴŵرĸ
ûʱһɾ
õİ취ǽħĵħɾƳѪ鵤ڣεɾ
һħǧħ
ٵģˣڰ֮վȽŸӵеֵɾǿеʱ
ٹǰһֱڰƵķչģʽȻڶ½֮ϵʧȷǸ÷ſ˫֣ȫԸˣ
ն
ʱ䣬ٹŴӰ֮صĸѾڻ˹ģڵļƷʯЩʱٹŸפأʯ齨ɽ֮أԺκεӶɽٶٵݴ½
ӽտʼٹŷֳ֧飬ֱǱ֮ڵ򸹵أڲɾǿйעѼɼԴѼĺԼʯͬʱע⡭
ӵ˷ֱۡ飬ħġ֮أѻţһ֡


1102 
ڰٹڲ´һʮȫ°ٹҪõ⣬ÿ¶԰ٹŸӵٺţ·ȫװһΣɾʿȫռɼħкһɼ
صǽһħʱųͶһͨħħСħ䣻
Ͷһ齨ȺɾٹŵɾӿԸѡǰ
ȫȨ⼸ħȺѡӵжһľӢɽص
´֮󣬰ٹһӴĻʼӾЧתʿ˳øŲĿȻкܶŽӴģԾ㹻Ķǣͬʱŵĸ磬ּ
֮֮ڵ
ݡġյ鱨ǰĿһλСǡħͳĽ»ħڶ࣬һɾӰˣӴ࣬һ¶涼ǰòΪһոɾĺǰ֣һͬսĻͷɾޣԼλħɾȴ˵Ѫָ֮֮λɾǿϣһıֱӰԼͷɾ֮أִٽⳡҶ
ǵ̵һ仰˵ģҲôȥǲѾǰһѾȥ֮أ
ʱأ
׼ƬԴ飬ʱ̽ǡǷѾȥ֮ȡ
Ѿȥ֮أ˵ƬҲһλµһλ½ħ
ٺ١
۸½ħʲôģɲȱϯ
οһ½ħһԼԼʵ԰ٹ˵һ¡
ֶΪأ

ִ̽ҪСģԲħǰ쵽
ǵĽ߾ͬһӴħ䣬ӵкħǰ߱߾ϾȻĬĬǱͷɾħֲԼͨħֲһɨȥ߾ϼûǶĿǣһȫ
ôСģ
˵ħ֮Ħ
ѵ˵ΪԼ֮صħڱ߾Ӧ
ֵֹţͻȻһ˿ϲɫ
ԷһϢ
ɵ
ħǡ˼䣬ᵣԼھӸҶԼ֡
Ҳֻٲµ½ħŻϸϸñ߾ߣͬԼ
Цݸʢ
Īǡ
Ѿȥ֮ء
Ժܴ
Ծɲð
ڰٷְ֤֮ǰݾߡ
ķ߾ߣСӹƬأһ·ܿ;ɼĸħħֲޣָڶĿԼ١
ǹСĵģϵħ޸Ȼħֲ䵱ڣðŵñȱڶϸ£ԽԽȤˡֱʱ˿̲㷢ħ䣬һ̤һͷħǰֱӽʬ봢ָʬ˸Ƨĵطȴ
ûãСԺ
ûϢ
ţ
ͷħȻзΪ䲻󣬸Ͳ֪ħԼλ¶ûмû뿪ԼĲ䣬ǳʳĶѡ
С͡
ü
ʦ
׵ȴ˷ħܻجج㡣
Ҳȷˣڰ֮أͨħҲӴħһΣ˵ˡ
û취ֻٳȥһ˴硣
½ˣץϰͷħһģûйħϢ
Ψһջ֪Ƭͷͷλá
Ȼѡ
ܲܳ嵽ڻǧħĲѹħǶٵٻʮڹС
䲻ܶС䡭ҲҶ

ʱ죬½ǧͷħûеõҪ鱨ȴصĴ
ʮС䣬еȲ䣬Լħħ䱾ܹڶħһͷħģȰ֮ءء
ڰ֮أֻӢȹģ
صȻʲôӢֹģƬǷǳͨá
һ룬̲ס
ζšǡµƬųħħʵǰ֮ص


1103 Χ
ĵǰαλСǡھȻʵ
ͬħ½󣬵ħսȴߵ֮ʵ˺ա
ѹǰܵ¸̯ӾܣǱĵǰεȷе㲻񻰡
һҲԽ֤ǿƵĽǸѶȷĿ꣬ôõµġ
Ѹٽһ鱨ۡ鹲
ۡǱߵĽչ߻
ѡĽͬܵѹȴǲֲ࣬ӵСǬѥ˲Ϣأħߣͣڱ߾ء
Թԣ
߾ڻ˴ħӣ벻ݾߣѶ̫ҶõʬӱǱģûһȥʦǹİɡ൱׼һ
Ǻǣб䣬ʦּ¡
Ǹ
֮£ע鱨ݣģǱߵħҲ½ɾһ棬Ǿһ򣬵ȷǱȷɢøЧǣðʦй
۶ʱ
ش
Ȼܿ϶ǣ߰˷ֵİա
߰˷ֵ֣һ£齨ȥϾ
ܵҲҸȫݵȷأֱӴ͵λá
һۡͳǰ
ʦܣ
׼ô
Ѿ׷

ȻԴ̽ħ鱨ΪѾԹͨħ֪飬ǵĿǵħΪ˲ݾߣܽħ䣬ֻܰж䵥ĵħ
򵥣
ۡѸ˼ƻ
ħ벻ӣֻҪѰһԴḻкȺıӣ˾Ųʮ
һ˶һ֮ڱȻջ񡣡
˵
ұףѰҺȺҲ򵥡
ﶼƵܹڱжʬѰһαӣܿ͸ҵ˺Ⱥʼͽ㡯
˵ûȺĶṴԣĲֹħޣһۻںȺ߮򸽽磬ץһԱͻˡ
ҲҿˣһڱӺӵ׼ûУļǧͷ޾ĳɳȻѹٶȣͱϾɱ
ߵ˰ûмһͷħ
ҹ󣬹ǱߴϢ
ͷħѾƷ
ǣͷħȻҲ֪ͷϵǺηʥõɼԴûбջ
˼׷
ڱ沶ɱʮͷ䵥ĵħ
ʮͷħ֪鱨
죡
ֹͣá
Ҿе㲻Ծ
ʮͷħϢصǣǾȻǰǡҲһ֪Ĵյһ㿴ңҿģأܾ˵Ĺ졣
۵
ʱ䣬ҳһħͬʱһͬȺޣħһ£ݣռ鱨ȴе˼ˡڲǰҲǰǵ֮ħפر߾ʱͬҲ˴ģĵȣħյش·ͨħɾħ

顢˫˫һۣʮ⣺
ô˵Ȼ߽Ϊ֮صħ䶯˷Ӧ
ɴ˿ɼƬħӦòԭλǡӦ½ħ
ֵǣȻ߳˴ģĵħӦѾ괫򡭡ٴ߾أħȫȻ֪ⲻϺ
š
۱ۣĬĬͷ
Ǻ֣ħѾͬͨħǵǻ۲֮£ħĴģǾأûɲһǵҲûɲ˽һ飬ûɲǽͣǡ
ʲô
ĥȻ
ЩħͳĹһҲ´˷
ԣûɵظеһɺ⡣
鲻˼ص
ôܣǵ־£ΪѾʧȥеһжΪǷЩħǻ˭ͳ
û˵꣬Ϳָ
ƿԡ
üͷһ˹۵˼
֮صħһ壬ڿɲԼͳΣ
֮ؽħ
ԼҪԼǵ־ֻҪ֧Щħɻħͳεħͳ˰֮ذħʱ䡣


1104 Σ
ǽԽԽء
ۡҲ˼Ծ˽䱸
Ȼǰǽֹģħٽ߾ز֪ܲĻܲ
ɴľ޴ͬһںڰ֮еľΣյغˡ
Ʋһͷ½ɾħǿľͳηѪͨʦȻͨƣ۸ı˵ļ䡭٣Ѫͨħ붼ÿ¡˵棬鲻Խصһ쳣ض
ʦܣǿҪǽ֮ǰļƻѾвͨ
֪
ͷʾס
սʤĵս߲ɸƣεĵӵɾĲٿĵѪֻͨ棬пٲǷǳµħΣƵħǿ
ðգҲûбҪðա
ʵ۲Ҳö׷ȥ
һˣ˿ۡ飬ն黹û¶뿪ʰͷ˳ǵĽܼȥ
š
ۡӵͷظ

С˳ǽ
ۡû뵽뿪ǽ֮󲻾ãһĿĮΰӰԵıӺӰǿϢԶԶλħλ̬ȹ
µλսϰߵ⸽㣬ѾղҡʧٵսԽԽ࡭
ħĿⶾɨӰǧ﷽Բһ˿һĿע֮£©
ڡ
˽㡣

ħ䵽ӰһѾɺԽѪա
ħ޵ѪͬΪǿҲѪҺֳ֮
ħ΢΢֡
֮ѸٽѪմӵ룬ԭһҫĿʺѪҺǰ
λħֶΣ׷Ȼ
ħһѪջߣɨܣ
˼
ã¾µĵɼսϸȲ֮еĺȺֲ֪ȫѹֲʲôʵġ
ˣ᲻Ǹɾޣһλ̲סز²⡣
ޣ
ħߣ
ˣûôϸֶΣôϸ΢ҲѲǵʵδжôǿҲģԷǳܾ߱ġ
˶٣λħעЦʮͷɼս˿صע⣬˵ʵǿСͲΪʲôҪ˷Ѽʱ䣿Ѱζĵͷ˺˼ĵˡ
ˣϷ䣬Ǿ
أ
ħִ̧λµĽԣһһٵɾЩ꣬ûĶ֣һ˼ҪԽЩ󾾳־ɭȻư硣
˵꣬λһ֡
ͷħһ¶ãȻ֮ɫָ糣빪ˣ
λٲȻѾ˸ղŷ飬ʧ٣Ѫ׷٣˼ĵˣ׷еһУѾա
ħ뿪
λҲԷԼ䡣

յ׷٣ħƾǿľ־ͽĶܿ׷ݵһʹùİȫݵ㡣
ݵС
һЩֵֹĺۼ
Ƿ󱻴ݻ֮µģ޷ԭ
Ҳûпǹԭ⡣
ʵԼҲû뵽ԼΪʲôڳʱΨһĴݻٵ
Ϊ߾ңԶҲпΪλóͨħǿΣУݻٵ˵ص׾ݵΨһһûбΪԺ˵ص̤塣
ҲΪٶħȻ׷ݵ˴˵أȴ޷õѶϢûаĿ۽ħ档
ħܸݲ֪ĶƲ⵽ʹ󣬶⴦ݵ۲ãûջ
ħһ·߾˼λħ
һʱ䣬߾гκ쳣
ʲô쳣ϻ㱨һ顣
ħѾʼɰ֮أǸ԰֮ص˽⣬Ӧò߱Լ
߾λûκη֡
жϡ
ħԽ֮ء
ȻǳԸǶħЩɵġ
֮ǰͱ߾ֽ䱸ɭϣҾ֪֮һǵħֲܻǧ˭֪᲻ڱ߾ĿһԷ񾭣ػħ׷ɱ
ûҪðա


1105 庮
ȫ֪ԼǵĽһȦʵڹŹǻһ¡
ǽ½ħѾɾʮ꣬ʵԶܱȣڲٿĵ쳣ֲһ֮أجΣ½ѸڶԷ١
ֵħֵľǰħԼǸòĻħ󡯡
뿪ǽԱ߾һԵİţǽ߾ֶΣ˸ӵĲãѱ߾´һ飬֮ͨǰ̽ıʵʵ棬͵ɸ
ħ庮ĵ̣һλħĿǰԾλԽǽ½ħôȳظе˼׾ͱ۶ʵ鱨ͨЩ鱨һͷħͨͫѪͨ˳֧䣬Ȼĵħһ£ɰٹŵԴ
庮أٻزеħһҪȻħͿʼ״̬Կ϶ǣʱڿ϶۶ӡ
«ư
ѡһЩҪأƽＸᱻħע̶֣ʱ䣬أΪٹһǧİٶͷħԴͷħԴ
ٹߣĵ£һǧλʿɽɾ
ٹſʼڶ˰
Ϣһڡ
˶֪ٹҪ׼ڶδģĶɽ˳˰һǧһһʮ˽ɽٵɾ
ٹŵӿʼҹߵس۷壬׼ڵڶ˰жȡǰΡ
ٹŵĴӦ½ɡݴ½ɳı֮󣬲֪˭һ飬ɶ͸߽˫˫ݷʾϣٹźϰ˴ε˰ȣٹŵ˰Ϊ˰
˭ģ
֪º̲סΪײ֮˹ơ
ٹŵ˰ƺѾȥһĽǰ˴δȱȻٹڲķԼǱ츳ӳ֣һεĴȣҲȻԴԶΪٹڲһֳЧѡλơ
ڰٹŵδѹ£۶½ݴ½ĸŶѳͷֻԽԽâٹԶԶ
뿴
߽˵Ľ÷ǳʱ
һԼͷ޵һ֦㣻ͬʱҲðٹŵӻøļͶôȵǱһ
Ǵ¡
ܹӵˣԲ򵥡
ϸ׷֮£֪ײ֮˾һλӡ
ȵӱǺΪһޣλС˾졯ĵ½ȵĵӣȴԵ΢ðսħ磬ڶ̶ʱ嵽ڣλȳУƴ档
˾죿
˾ڶ̶ʱͻ󾳽磬ʱǿҵĺģðݴ½ĶĿѼһи˾йصϢ
ȻѾ󲿷ְٹŵӳݴ½Ƕݴ½ӰڲǿܶɶõϵˣѼһȳϵ鱨׾١
С칤й˾һʵشڡ
˾21꣬15һǳͨķʿΪͺɫΪʦڻħֵĲѣӴ˾Ӽѡ
ֱڶħĴ֣˾ڵС¾һգѰҩĵ˾ӹһ٣־𡭡ȹΪƽȥ㣬Զǧ£ħһϵмת䡣

ӦòܱУ˸ߵ£СӦȥͿڣǸ֮ˡ
ܹöݴ½ٹŹٰͬ˰Ľ飬ҪôʶףҪôڻͿáǸֵ£ӡһˣϴúߴӦ͸߽˵飬ͬʱһȣö鵤
죺һöָ˾죬һö͸ȣԼ
ȺˣοȻ˾컹ǷΪһ֮ڸ̵ʱɽٵɣΪһһö鵤͵ǸȹǰӣԼһ˳жһλˣҲǸοǰ֮顣


1106 ζĽ
˰ӰٹŵڲĴȣǰδе𺳣õϢ㿪ʼ׼СɺҲʼԴĽż
ʱȥμ˰ȵķʿĶʮ˹ģ͵һʮ
Ϊƴ˴˰ȣӳ˳ٹһ˰Ӻ͵ذӲμӿʮȻ᳡½ݴ½ĵҲٶλȷȵĹƽ
Ȼˣ
˰ȣÿһ᳡аٹŵ˲ලžɵ˳ֹӻκŵӺ͵˶ȡԺμ˰ȵʸû˸
˰缸еע
Ƕ˵ͻƵɾǧλͬҪ
ٹڰ֮齨İÿ춼еʿǰսսСħħħٵӭսλħе˽Ҳоž޵ʿӱΪٹŵص󣬳Ϊ̵ذ֮ӡ
ꡢѩءǰٹҪһһĥ־һǻʵս飬ԱŵֶΣٹŵѾγƵϵĿǰгͨ׶εʼΣյĵĽ׶
Ľ׶յĻڣû˴򻤷УһǷĽ֡
ִеĻ֮ǰҪľսǰĸִ
ٹŸ׼ȻħĸԴ
ͨڤϣĹֵɼʬоǸֵɼԼɾ裬ӥȵӥŵĲǣ½ʮɽɽܡҽ
Ϊ˾ǵıֶΣǰһ˾ľ룬һҪ
µȺѾܵ൱Ӵȥľͻݲһ壬ô˻ᣬٹЩ츳˵޽Լ໥֡
žľǿյ˵ɽ˵Ի

ôԸ⣿

˵ô죿ֵµļһѾʼ̲סľԱڿƵħ䡭ÿһ˶һθ죬֮صԴ͵һǰԵģʱҪôƾ棿
ߣ
̲סǻںĿǴɽ֣ǳһħĶͻ𼱻ǵҸƵģħǹͬģ˾ʮأһأȻá
Ȼˡ
΢΢̾Ϣ˵ֻҪľ룬󣬱ҲӦˡſھҪһİ֮أĪΪڰ֮ؾûйףʦֺʦûйף

ԾһתʮأֻҪʮأ㻹׬ġ
޵ȷˡ
̶̼ʱ䣬һֻҪѪ裬пˣȻԼԲѵּۻۡ
ǹ飬һͳȥ
ƽ
֮صħڶǱʮأܵõҲޡ

תӣħ
һ治֪ϾʱһֱڿƾľħֲΪձͷܵ˾޴ľ
㲻֪˱ڵħڿԭ£Խ𣬲ҪƵ鷢֪ġ
ղ˵ô
һת
ʮħص㣬ȺܱǿĹؼûħʲôãȺǱǺˣ֮ҲǺǵġ
Ѹ뵽лչ
ͷ
һɾٹŵĵɾʿǩԼһὫɳ֮أдԴǿܸȺһӦڡ
˵
ȨҰٹŵκΪڶ̣
ԣ
εǴӦʹ죬Ϊһʱ䣬֪ǻԶֲ֮ϡ
һ

ΣյʱȺҪȱٹŵӳ룬ȻԱ
һ̵
޲Ȼŭ
Уƾʲô
ɥڿһͷħһħֲľ룬ΪȺʧ⳥
޷Ȼŭ𣺡ҵ񣬾ôۣҪ
һΪ
İ塣


1107 ɱ
֮󣬰ٹǧɵӣȫ䱸һɾ޵˵Ǳ޷ܸ񣬵ʵԾɴħֲͱ֮䣬ܹǧ֣ǵ˵ɾһɫֻһ֣ԶޣǱɾħֲȴǿ౶ѹͬħһ
ˣٹŵɾʿ߰
Ͼӵеǿ衭
еɾУʵ
Ϣʱ򣬰ٹ¸ܣ˰ڴֻҪﵽɾܻõɾޣɱĴڣŶɱҲǿ衣
˰ȵٽĵţ
Ӽ
ҹã֪кҪ£
ûд£ҵ߶ǰ൱ϾЩ̫ܵĶݣ﷢չٶȾˣʵѾڣѾΪʮ֮ףһУΪǰ纣ָ
ںϡ֮׵ϵ
Щ꣬ŵķչȫͬ
ŶȫԼ˵ʵͰ࣬ΨоٹӵеһУԼٹŶչص㼯ɲεı棬ԼŽɼʿڵɷɷԼɱ
ɱƱȽѣɷӦȱǿߣҲƽɼȴֻҪӵ㹻ԴϾʱ깤
ͨ޶ݴ½ħĲϣһɹƳɼ󡭡
Դ׼ڹؼʱȡõģ˰񼴽ȴ˰ٹŵѾһͷǿĵɾޣʮŴ𺳣
ٹŵı޵ȷǳǿ󣬵ʲôʱܳȺʲôʱܳӴ˵ĵȺ˵ϣ
ԤϵٹΪаٹŵװޣٹŵĶǿз
ÿһٹŵ˶˸ǿ߿ʸ
ٹſֲ˹
֪ܴܲ㴬Ūһ޹
ͣشɷ͹ˣ˽йر޵
̲סü
ͦԶϧǰڶ԰ٹϸĻرûа취ſӡҲ֪һ˱ޣűȻҲţʱ򣬺Ǻǡ
Ըɷ󣬻ͷޣ
һҧóɱﵡ

΢΢һ
ɷǲĶ
Ŀǰݴ½Ķֻ࣬ʮףû뵽ﾹȻ֮ࡣ
ɷݴ½ӲʲôЧǵħ磬ȴЩôģڰ֮ʱ޺ħֵʱ򣬿һ̶ϵֵɲεĹơ
ۿ⶯֪Լⲽ߶ˣֱӽھĴɷ󣺡֪ܲݴ½ڵķɫģһ㣬ʮκ˶޷
֪
ĬĬͷȴ󻰡
ûʧϸɷʢʱڣǰλƴ죬ԷΪΪԸжΪʱһܴΣ

ٶȶݣȴû¶̫ࣺɾܹտ֮
Χ֮û취ƣҲû취ħǰǿ󣬵λͬԵĵֶ֮䣬Ҳǿγɹģ𵽵ֵɲιЧԷ֮㣬ֵֹܹʮɾĹ
Ŷ
ʱЦˡ
⻰еԿˡ
ȱɲս֤Ȼô˵ôá
֪һԵֵħԼҲܱɾڵս϶д
˼ҪҪŪһ׷֤һʱԹԵؽ׷Ч
ǬǷ֮ǵƣʵҲ֪֮ΪһﵽɼǿеЧڲŻͬʱͬǬз֮Ϊ˺¿лָģѷЧԣǲŻڷ֮Ⲽд󣡡
ԼҲԹһ֪νо֮һ˼˵ɷΪһ壬γ󣿡


1108 ذͼ
ڵǬԻമλãתʮ㣡һֵסħνл۷״̬ķӭУǬļֵϳһֵ̣Ѿ
Ǭ󣬴ӱڴ˴ȡʲôȤȻԼ͡
۵һĨϲɫ
Ķˣ
Ǭȡͷɾޡ
ĳ۲ߡ

ñнף޲ܴӰٹһ㣬ڼ֣ⱾڣǱ裬ҲԸⱾ˽нס
ʧź

޷׸ڣǱڿǽףڿԸڰڣΪλʵѷɫذĵˡ
ذ񣿡
һɡ
͵ǰĵذӣʵӦѾ˶ߡ˷ֵʵûб޸£ǵ棬ҲǶ֡
¶֮ɫ
⡭棿
ǲţڿԻһλذӹԳɫҲǿԵġ
ĿΪ˽ڼ䣬ǴӦ飬Դӵذ˰һλԿĵʿͼ
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һٹŵذβɻܣĲۣͬʱΪĽ
ٹһλذӶ磬ûʲô壿


1109 ȿʼ
һʱȳʵҲЩþ
ԯѾʮλɾʿȫԴŷģʵݴ½ĵλҲվѾչɾʿʮȻݴ½һĻȨ˵ӦѾǷǳͼιͲСǰٹѸ͵ʵ͵еĻ䡣
ԯ׳÷ǳѸ٣Ǹٹűʮǧ
ԯӵеɾǿߵţٹֻһΪſͨĴڣ񣬰ٹǧɾǿߣһԾΪһǿߣΨһһħĴڡ
ÿÿ뵽ﶼһ׷ȴ޴׷У޲ԯɾ˳Ȼȥ
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̶һʱ䣬ǰʮλĻ֣һʤһʮߴΣ硣
һٴʤƺսģʽʮλƺ࣬һһĶԾܹʤҪϢһģʶǿһͿӢ԰ٹŻʮţҲڶ½֮ӵš
Ҿٰ˰ȵʱȻɽľ˸߸ϺӰפ½ϵĹħĿƺƵѹ˵صµı޺ħֲ


1110 Ϯ
ӵ쳣ˣһʱ䴫ﵽС
Զڱ庮Եۡתٵǧ֮һ޷֮ϡ
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1111 ѻ
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ս൱ġ
أȡʯ𾫵һΪѾǶɾ۷壬ɾһ֮ң
ҹ걬ɾ޶С
濪ѣϮ˲䣬ѻţΪԼ˵ڶͷħŵû겻壬ҫĿ׹⣬һΪֱӻͷͽСһģһѻţֻϢɾ˲䱩ɾڡ
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ѻţŷϮԼľһͷȻʵ۷ҹꡭ
ղͻķΪԷ˴ط򣬽ұܿԼ̽⡣
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ѻţһŲͬȺѪͨѻ꣡
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1112 

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1113 
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ǧͬһž޴ճԼǿذͷѻţճ棬޷

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ٹλɾǿнֵʱԽǸܵ𺳾Խǿң
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1114 Ƶ
򣬵ǱȺƯȻûյ̣˸ɾǿ濹
Ȼ֪ħΪʲôսϣվߣǰٹܹ˵ڿɿطΧҪҲӧȥʮŵϲ̲סض˲սͷ
ܿ챻
̶ֳȵǽȥҲ׸ﲻʲôæҪ˼ңʱ˵

ͷͣھãǲæŽ룬ҪǵʱʹѶ֪ͨǼٺվôã浱ȫ֪飿
սԾɽš
µĹڶ࣬ǺܿµĹ벹䣬άǿȣάֶѻţơ
ȺǱ£ٳûз
Ըھͳ֣֪ѻţûƵ
ѻţûóɱﵡ
ҪΪɾ޾ֶΣҲħվ졣
ھźõķ淢չһ㲻ģ
£
ֹһ
ͷɾѻţƸвͣͬʱһͻǸոжȥ·ǰǧƵĹݣɾƽ˲ʮؾ߽⡭
ĹҹͱɱѾȻһµٶȲϡ

״ĵɾѻţ̲ס˫Ŀâ
ľȱܵؽһħᵲǰ
飡
ȱðȻʧɫ˴ɳȥ
ɾѻţչ¶ɣŭ䴫أһɳħҲڱǰ˵䣬һɫĹâΧȼգжĶϳʹĵ񼼳ų⡣

¶ݣˮ
һ
ɾޣ
ôûԭڰѪ񼼵ԷѾ˸
յĵĴѶüͷæʾ
΢΢üı䣺
ĸҹĿ꣬ǿƣȡһͷѻţɾѻţ鷳ԷѳĵĿƣ䣬ѹ
ҹꣿ
ǣƲסɾѻţ
Щġ
г
ģȹ̣Ƿ
һ˵һѸĶһͷɾѻţΧ
ɾѻţȻѾõ׵֪ͨս磬˲ͱ򸲸ǻƣĵѪļ䣬գȻ󱻳һնڶ䡣
׹
䣡
˵ȫɳѻţ⽻ܵУ̼شͬʯһ͵״ƣһѪһǿڵʱԻָ
ѻһͷѻţ״ŵðԮ
ɾѻţҲû뵽ֱʣΰѹȹĿֱָ
ۣ
빸졣
ɾѻţ־ձ䵽ϵʱ򣬺΢΢һưӱǿ˳¡
ںɾѻţѹƣɨһϵ֮˲Ϣ޽ͷݺնסѻţһͷѻޡ
ס֣
ɾѻţһҹꡭ
ٿȻԭʧ
ѻţȫһݺײҹϡ
ҹʯѻţǰԾɲɱص෭Զ˷ɣصľɽ׹أڸһ޷棬ʮ׾޷嵱ѷ죬ɽ⻺㵹
ҵĹನϯٲȻһ籩ԲǧﷶΧڵĹܵ
ݺȻ˴롣
ǧæӡԱǱһߡ
ɾȫһֲ˹
ȥ
ɾѻţͣ㣬һ˫ŭĿֶġ
Ȼ飬˵Ŀ꣬ץȱӭȥ
ˣ
ıײɣ䱻һֲѪĿġ
Ʋæƿһŵơ
ٱͬʱ
ۣ
빸죬Ŀֱָѻţ
߳ţ˫ҿקסԼֵͷɱޣһգʮֱӱ֮жϣѪˮҺ񷡣
һ

ɾǵеӲݣƬƬѵһһء
ŵĺ֣ȫɾѻţǰ˵ƣΪ
Ȼܣ
ǧƸӼͣۼ׵̸ȫȻոԲĴ֫Ȼڸ֮УѻţȻƣ


1115 
ɾѻţΪһ֮ӹɵǿǵɲܹģѻţⷽԲǧﷶΧ΢ܶԼЩвҡ˺Լûеڶв
ɾʿ
ƿ
һĿǰ̽ⲻЩ˵λãм仹аڹţַӾȫû
ɾҹꣿ
Уÿ·ϵһ鰭ʯͷ߿ͺá
ɾȺ
һᷳӲݣ
ף
ѻţ峤ӲݡʱͻȻһĸо·Ӳһӣͣе֡
ͶעȥʱѾһѵչ¶ۼ׵̱𣬷ֱӽѻţ˺Ѳ˵ľ̽뱬䣬ɾ͡⬡
Ȼⲻܼʹлѻţ峤쳣ŭȻ
ʮֵϣѵۼ׺Ѫݺڵϣ졣
Ϊһ峤޶սľɱµҪḻǧ򱶣ǿУռ˾Ϊ׼򣬳̵ȡһѻţѪ󲿷Ѿصصס
ѻţϷŹޣ
Ӽ׹
䣡
汻ݺҳֱʮľ޿ӣӵص͸ѪҺѸھ޿ӵĻ۳һСĺ
ش
һñܻԴ
ûѻţ峤׷ɱ޵ĻᣬŶԷһɱ˳Լһս
һͷ˵ѻţûд󰭵ѻţı£ؾܡ
ͨŲƣ
ҹꡢħͬʱս͵ѻţĸ
ķӦ죬һ˿ڣȱһ߿ߡ
ҹȴص׹ѻţ峤Ը޵ֶνб
䣡
˵ѻţܵÿ
ҹմط֮£ƾ̫ѷɫѻţĳֵѻţϣߵƤһܼĹУѸٻ۳һƬ޴Ѫ

ѻţ峤ע⵽սҲע⵽ͷ߸޽˲ü׷ɱޣԭʧ
Ȼ
޽ֱָҹһϢѻţ
޽ֵɲǣ˴ԭʧ
ѻţ峤ò;ת޽
ʱۡ顢ͬʱ֡
һƶʱ޽ͨŲ뵽ѻţ峤ܸȻ󡭡
¡
ܼ׻ɷҫ޽Ľ
ʮƵԷʽͷųǰֲ
һɲǣҹ걻ͳȥ
ֻʣѻţ峤峤
ĺڰ⸲ǷԲء

ţ
أ
ķΧ
аٹŵӾͨ򿴵һĻҲظܵʮ̺Ļ
൱ʮɾʿСģΧͨĶڷ£Ѿ˺ô򵥣
ֱ﷽Բǣ
˷ķ֮ضڱʴ
޷롣
Һɫӱը˷ӡ
ʮϢ֮ã׻ɷſƽʼɢ
ս룡
һ޿ӣ
ֱǧ׵ľ޿ӡ
ʯڸղŵĹбݻ١
ѻţ峤ȴԾɶŲǱפ˵峤ߣ
Ŷ
ͷѻţ峤
ԷͷѪ񼼣ͷɾԼ֮׻ɷĳ
ͷѻţһͷ˵ѻţ
һͷѾ;ƿݡ
ѻţ峤Ҳڸղŵĥĵһ˿֮ɫļ岼Һɫƣ۾ͫףҲֳ˿׵ĻҺɫ
ң
쳣ң
ѻţ峤Լס˵峤ԼȴԾɸ˲صĴۣһΪΪУشһϢ
ǺҵķΧ£δǰѻţ峤
߼ѵ죬һ߶Լ°͡ݣһ߷ɳŵѹ̶֣̺֡˻򡢻ں޺޾ľ
ѻţһ峤ɬѪ֮У
ܿܣ
˭뵽Ĵ֮صĵһ죬ѻţһ帲Ŀʼ

ѻţһ峤峤ںľһ˿峤šֻ峤ñȽõʬ塣


1116 ˳ƵĽ
̤
̤
ۡȲսˣ½䵽ѻţʬ帽
ϧˡ
̾˿Ϊսƽ˼ַɪС
ѻţ䲻ŵͫףԾظ̾ͦϧģû뵽Ҳġǵĸ֮飬ɾѻţõ
һߣԣһֵκ˸С
˵ʲôأ
ʦһۣǹ޺òãʦ˴ﵽʲôΪͷɱǣвص޳̾У˼ڵĹͶ̥ͶˣǸң
۱һͨµĪ
ʲôʲô
òʦȿڵĺðɡ
ôֱ׳ģڲٶˣ
һתָž޿ѻţ
Ǿͷɾѻţٵ߰˰ˣÿϧʲôأ

һߣ̬ը
˫˫ĿעߵѻţʬԱߴɨսԹͶ֮ͬɫ

ոմɨսһ˵ִӵ˳ѵž޿ûбɨɾѻţѪҺѪ⣬Ȼ˵Ŀע֮´ӵðԴԹߵض
űޣ
֮ӣԣѻţʬ壬Ҫ
žણ
ӹȥһͷɾѻţʬ塣
޺ԥ븹УȻһ£˿ƺʣµһͷѻţһҪߡ
⻰վû˵ڡ
֪ǰµʱлռɾԴ۹ͣħġĹ͸ҹͰٹͬСֻõһʬ塣
Ϣ֮󣬱Իָһ±ѻţ峤壬£񣬴͵زõĴ󷵻ؾľ롣
ΪԼһɾѻţʬ壬ɾѻţ꣬ȴǶ֮ࡣ
ѻţѳĵ꣬ȫ룺
ɳΪΪ
ۡĿ
һһͷɹơ
Ȼģɾֱ˹ʦֺ顪ʦϾħġѾɲεսһɳ겻ǽ
˽Դϲ

ΰٹżųǧɾʿʿ߰ȴֻٻմ֣е㻢ͷβ
˳飺
ȻµѾˣһѻţһ壡ҷսƷҲֲһʧ
ǣ˰Ȼû㳲̫ס
ûϵǱ·һ˰˽ӣֱȡѻţ壬󣡡ɱڡڽѵӤڿѻţ۷Ź⣬֮ɫԱڸֻʽ󱧱
У
ն
ܿ촫ٹš
ǧɾʿʱ
ͷɾ޷ĵĴ£Ҫٽѻţأһʱ궯ٲȻ˼ѪС꣬Ѫ޷йһѷӷܡ
ۡͷأҪֵʱٴ͹ȥ

Զ½ݴ½ŵĵɾǿ߸żǧضܸоɾ޳ִľ𺳣Ǿ޷嵹һĻľսɲǶݴ½ɽ壬ħľ޷ɲҵġ
Ǿ嵣ǰٹԿƾʱսͻȻͣ
һСʱ
ʦٶȶ÷ͨ췢֣սϾȻֻʣһɾɾѾȻ޴档
һָ֪ˣڵǿظͬʱ۷׷ף
Īˣ
ˣ
ٹȻӢ˵áͷޣôͱˡ
Ҳע⵽սϻһͷħü
ħô£
ٹôܸħƽһ㽻ֵļûС
ȷ֣
˵ħסˣô˵ͷˣʣһͷħѾв壬κƽٶǹȥˡ

˷׷ײɵʱֻһְٹʿͻȻԽԽ࣬һսظģ
Щٹʿ޲ɵ˷ܺͽڿǧɾʿȺս棬׷ѯı飬ӵԺ
ľƽ
ǧʿ𺳵롢㡢ӵ˾ٹŵӴϢĿɿڴ
޲ǱˣǾ


1117 ߸֪

ӰٹŵӿлϤսϵȷ鱨󣬶оԼ˶ˡ
ΪٹŻɱɾޣǰٹžȻƤӵ·չ˼꣬һֱΪԼ԰ٹŻǺ˽ģû뵽ȴٹһٶش֪
һǰΪٹɾޣ
ͬһǰ벻ٹлɱɾ޵һ
ڡ
첹ٶȱٹŵ˺ϡ飬ȻһߵԼԼĴ
ôɱģ
ȺУ½ʳ
ΰٹŵӶˡ
ȻҲ棬ȻҲ֪ͨһУǡ
淢һУ˵Ȼ
ڤͨŲƹĹֶΣĿǰٹֻĸգǺѿγ֣Ͼɽ
ħҲ桭
ɾһһĸѪ棬ͷβһδ֪Ķս
޿ɷ棡
޿ɷ档
ڸŵϸ׷ʣаٹŵӶĬͬѡ
ȵȣ
ôֻôˣ
أ
أ
ע⵽򽥽ɢսİٹŵ˺ܶ࣬󲿷ְٹʿӰۡ顢Ĵͷǳٳٲ
ٹŵӶʱ֡ӡ
ⲻѾ޸ɵһ߿޵꣬һǰѻţȺ׼֧ȺһѶˡ
ʲô
ֳһ
ѻţȺλò֮صĶ׼ֵ֮صĶ棿
ͲЩܹͨӴ⣬ȻѾõ޵꣬Ȼйȥİ취
ٹŵӵĻشøȻĶ

ѻţȺһ̹ͨ;ôٵǣŴ
ԸŵĻҡͷ
˰ɣھͲˡ
ⶫڣݴ½ʮŵԼͬضܾŵ
ɾѻţһսûгûаֹףɾѻţ䣬ȺȻǰٹŵսƷʱȥ塣
ٹΪɱͷɾޣȻҲǸ˲СĴۣʱȥȡԭڰٹŵսƷǺɽҲˡ
λأǲȥٹŵսƷҲȥռˣֻǣܹһǰ·ߡȺ̲סؽʮλЦΪ
β֪һƬصҪԣ
ͷɾռĽԲȰ֮صĵСһ֪ƹѻţĽҲƲȥ
ǷǰʮŻҲһռԴ
ʱͬգ
ٹȻʵ˸е¡
ɾޣͬݴ½Ⱥȼӵɾˣ
ٹɵɾѻţһɵͷͷʵǿУǷ
˿ǿĻǰͷԡ
ʮŵζʲôٹѾħŵİԾħ㡣
ȡůһֱħıȻ淽ʽַʽɲǿǰҲʮֵĴ
һֱʮҲȫɾ
ֻɾǵõħ
ڡ
ٹѾȻħ棬ζŰٹѾҪŵİ
οٹڵĵúݴ½ĹӦ̣Ѿʮš
ǲڲҪȡůԺ󣬰ٹŻú̬ȶԴš
ʵţʧȥͬĵˣİٹѾ÷ǳΣա
ʮŲϣΪ̼ðٹ֣ϣ˶˸ħǰ̡
Ѿһˣ
ģ
ٹǰΪɵŽᣬǵһЩΪڡ
ѾҪ
ȻһЩ˲ûл⵽ʮô⣬ֻʮηηβоĳԱ
ʮλϰλɾʿ׷ӣ
ſвдķһ·βǰС
ͷģ׷ȥĵʿԽԽࡣ
ͷƳһۣ
㲻ȰȰ
ôȰ
˫һ̯Ϊı飺˵ĴΪ˹ͬ׷άݴ½ʿ棬׷Ȩڸ治ˣǣͬΪıΣӦԯһθǺ


1118 Ͽȹؿ
ǧ߰ٶλٹŵӸۡ󣬺ƺƵӣƽعһӿȵĽβѹñ֮ޡɪɪ¶棬˻ȥֻһЩȽϡֱļһﻹ۾ֵ֧֪Ķ鶯Ȼ󡭡βں֧ͫ䡣
һͷͷǿĺ޳˷ˣ֮ԽԽ࣬һɫɾΪƾˡ
ȻЩʵ츳̫ߣӶΪ谭·вһһЩԺõϵĵطǽһЩӵ裬ʵսУ
ۡһȣҲڲϵؽиֽ
ѻţȺĻѾ塣
ѻţ峤峤ṩ鱨ǰϳ֮أƾѪ赲ħӴȺһ·ɱϣڸ޴֮֮мѰҵһȫ·ߣԽ֮ؽ뵽һƬħ֮ء
ʱķܣһȱֻа֮ȺѾչʮڹģȻ
Ȼ
صǣѻţȺɾֻ峤峤λͷѻţɾڣֻΪǵѪ޷ʩչһʩչͻỬ䵽ɾ۷ΣԲûб֮ء
ͷɾѻţֻҪСӦԣƣѾѹвսսѻţĵͷѻţһλɾͳ죬Ƶĵɾһ鳬ѿеĹͷ۴ѻţе֪ǱߵϸսֹͻȻðٹǧͷɾѻţȺǰԵ̫Щ
ȴûⷽĵǣ
ѻţȺûԶ֪̽峤峤ǲҪһȥʹٽͷɾѻţλҵĽȽѻţһڳλõǱȥвȻ֧֮һ֧ѻţȺ
˵û
Ľ飬ͷ͵ѻţȺģӴ󣬿ΪṩԴʵٹŵḶ́ˣٰ֮ڶκ⣡Ͱ˵İ죬֧ĿΪȣǸѻţȺ
ף
۲ٶԡ
ûöãһȵִﵽε׵֮ѷϿֻ֮һǧ׵ıʶͬһɫ֮طָء
ѻţڡ
ӱ֮Ǳ룬֮ܵصӰ졭
ǰǧһѻţפصĹؿСһ㡣ۡˡ
˽ս״̬
ѻţ峤ļ䣬·ʮѻţؿʮؿֵ֪ɱ˶ٵɾޣһ򵱹ĪյҪء
Ϣ֮Ѿһؿǻһͷɾѻţڱӵĺ棬ʮƺͬ޾ˮ㱻С
ɨϵɲǣѻţ쳣ֹͣ˫ĿһԲǳȥȻ۵һĨºء
ǿϮ
ͷոǹһѻţͷϿգ
ѻţӦν죬˲ܵǿߴв˵س׹ӣʹҳˡ
ǧͬһϮ֮У
ѻţһ壬ܱõһؿѻţ츳ս鶼֮ѡ
ϧ
һɾǿнĴεš
䣡
ֱٻҹꡣ
ӶʱӿĻ֮⡣
߱ӷ·ҹȫǣЮʯ׹Ļ׷ѻţӰײӡ
ǧ껹ûüײҹ꣬ͱӿĻ֮ڻˡ
䣡
¡
ѻţӣ
ҹ󣬺ݺѻţ塣
ѻţѵ죬žĲҺȻֹȻͿ֮ðźɫı飻
һ̡
֮вʱҫ糺Ļ֮ӵ׷·ȼǧҫâ
֮ϣκˣ
ں֮ϡ
ʱսһͷһͷѻţʬ帡ˮ棬Ȼҹ궥Уһͷѻţҡ
ۡ˫˫ҹ걳ϣɢϺ⣺
һĵĲõȷҲû뵽Ҳսˣɾʵ峤Ȼǲһ
ңñ޹ӵɾǿУֱףҾͲţ˴ܹȥ
۹סơ


1119 ӻ
ѻţһڱϿȹȵĹؿѸٱƳѻţ峤Էų鱨ɾڣɾѻţ޷γ壬һҹ깥ƣһɾ۷ѻţΪսƷ
ۡ˸ں棬һ泤ֱ룬һ;¸ֹãֱϿȹȵĿȨ
Ҳɵ磬ڱϿ֮ЩȤһβںһ߻ע⸽֮أ˳Ѽ֮صĸϢ鱨
ۺ˰ٹŵӵӰ
ǰȸ˽ħһˣӣЩ˵ΪѾﵽɾкڣʵǲѷɫ٣мʵѹ
ǵذӵӰԼǧͨɡ
ͨɣħʵսҲŵɷḻ࣬˱ʮв磬˶սɾħ޵ľҪʰ·硣
ʮ֮ңıϿȹȵǳ᫣Ͽȹȵһؿλ価ͷش˵صһ֧ӹģѻţȺ
ΪƽÿٲȻӳĺ«ٽ뵽«״ĵ棬ͻȻǧͷɾѻţɾڣҲ˲乥ؿ
ȻԸѻţѻţȺ
Ϊ˱֤ѻţȺսߵǬһصش֮ػصһؿĺ󷽡
˸Ƨû˵ĵط齨ٻʦ㡣
ʦħӴǱ߹ƳһԶ·һĻ֮أصϣʦкμƻ
ǧͷɾѻţҲ飬ǣκһͷ©֮㣬ֻʦȻܹͨһ㡭ʦİҶغ󷽣ƬҸҹȥʦֹۡΧѻţȺһؿؿִնͷɾѻţļƻ
ͷ뿪
«ؿǧͷѻţδԼѾǰ½أûо쵽ں«ڵĸѾǧλɾǿС
Сʱ󡭡
һͷǿѻţ«ڹؿ
֪Ϊʲô
ǰʼƤһֱһֱкܲõԤУ·˼䲻顭
ѻţһ֮һ
Ϊѻţɾѻţ֮һΨһһΪѻ񼼶ˡ֪ĳϣЩʱܹһЩĻ档
ϧ
ܶʱܹܺõļԦһѪͨ
ûѵʱ̣ʱ䲻Ŀǰֻܾ쵽һʱڼҪһЩǳش顭
ǰá
ƺһЩĻ档
Ѫɺӡ
˺ܳʱȷƺǷں«ڣǾʲô˭һ֪
ͣظ«ڣͼֹ顣
Ȼ
ϵ˵صʱƤø
Ѫζ뽥Ũ
ĿľûͷƤ飡
ǧͷѻţصĺ«ڹؿʱտյһͷѻţӰֻеһЩҽļ
⣡
ɫһ䣺
Ѿˣ
ϧ
ֱһ̣ûΣУ֮뵽«ڹؿĺϿȹȵǰѸֳӰ
ѻţӦν죬㿪ɽ΢΢۾һ˫ȵͫףסԼǰĵˡ
ħһ壿
ħ
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ҲĿŵش塣
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ܹۡĿԺδǶԷǲеڴĴЩ
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1122 ҹ
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1123 ţ
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1124 ɺ
Ӱĥо飬ʵѾֻ֪δȫ죬ûиӰκγŵ
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ʵʦһֱҲһ룬ǹһֹġ
Ӱһһʮʵ飺
ԭĽݼ֮ʱ̶ĥһǿĹȻÿһʱ䣬еͻᱻơ
ΪԼ˼Ķ͸Լٶȣӷ鱦ٵƷ鱦Ȼǵ
ÿÿΪṩ߼Ĳϣò룡
ħԺӰ˱Ƚϸ

Ҫһ
һɼĹ
ǡ
վ롣
ڵֻ˵ǸոŲãھϿʼúøԶݶǺǫĴǡ
һֱûиڡ
ڸոգ
ɺ˵һǧͷѻţԴѪҩžľʱܵɹͬӿĻɽôƲס
ɹ
Ӱĳ鸴
˭뵽ǰٹŵһλͨӣΪʦŮ뿪Լֻ֮˲ʮĹ򣬾ͳɳΪһʦ˳ɹҰ
ʱ䣬ȻǺĥ˵Ķ
ʦ֣
Ӱﴫ
Ц
֪ˣȻ볢ԣʦֵûɲ֧֣ҪѻţԴ˵
лʦ֣
ӰԴϲȻʦִӦɺǧѻţûɿʦãҲƽƽҲҪɺһ͹
㣡
ȻӰ
ɹҲֻһ룬ϸļƻûУ˭֪Ҫ೤ʱ䡭ôӦңɹʱ䣬ܵŵ񣬻ж˵Ҳ¡
ʦģòǻ츳ʦܲңǰͰʦʦǿòһ㡭õ񡣡ӰﵹǺԼĶλ
ͷٶԡ
ú͵øǧѻţԴ
ʣµԴҲˣȳһǧͷʦʬʣµȫڻһáʲôʱͻƣĶôѻţԴ
ʱ䰲źѻţһ彮ĸֱżʱ䷵ذ֮أӼʮ
λ²ʲô黹ֱ˵˰ȽԼһǷûл壡Ǳߵ飬ԼϾҪɹʢٵҲǣܲܺôȫռҰٹžǴ򹤡һʮλŴģһȺɫΣﻹݡ
ʱ˽ͨʮλߵһͬפ
΢΢üڶ϶ϢԼԼЩǹ⴮ͨһԼʩѹ


1126 Ʒ
ʮλȻפصǰңһͬȵһʮλߵ
Ǻǣ
֡
˶൱ظԼ
ʮڵĶҲòǷһ໥кѣһ߽ǰջԾ
ǰһ뿪Цʤصʢ£ƫƫʲôٰ죬ҵֻҲ͵һ㣬ǰףء׷Цŵͷ
⻰ҲӸ˵˿ɲһĿŵشһ߰ռѻţɡ
ӵ֮ţЦ
ǿͣҰٹűıûУϲкѣڴѻţһһر裬˵ĹЧλƷƷ
ּ䣬ʮȻһĿ»Ʈ䵽λǰ
ûв豭ûвˮֻвҶ
ʮλۿ˿ûиһĶ׷¶˼֮ɫ
ӷ𡣡
µʦ˼ţǰѸٷ䣬ӿУһĲηļʢת㡣
ò衣
ʦϸϸܲ㣬ΪƷһˡ
΢Ц޵
ɮȲ趼ܺȳ⾳

ʦид̾ܽζССѣ˷ѣʧͬʱ䱾ĶЧԷ֮ƿѾ뻯ǾɾѾԶ
һ˵ڳ޲Ȼ
ǵȻ޴Ϊ
ʵѾٿԳ֣ħһսǲ֪飻һսս޷ͽ룬ھжǿ޷ȡ
ֻʦ׿ڵĵϸһȺ˼׼̲סظе𺳡
λƷ衣
ʦλС޶ãλƷ衣
ʱѾ׹ƷλʵͬʱҲҫʵ˼棬ȻټΪֻͨͨĺȲ衣
Է֮ӡڲ֮УƼ򵥣ڳλǲܹСƿķӡڷ֮Ŀ޷ﵽϸ΢ľ磬˵ƷˣܱܲסԼ涼⡣
նʱ
ߵһȺ໥ӣ
֮£ʮڵɡ
Ϊɾڡ۷ʿھΪǶڷ֮Ŀƶݴ½۷ÿһŶԼľϺֶͨ
һȺ׵ͼȳ֣һָᴥɫѣһ˪͸⣬ӿ
꣡
һ˳ӿĺڶĿռ֮УΪһƴСıף溮ڿ轵
עĶ΢΢һĻߣ
룡

ͷ΢΢ð
˵ͷס˾棬оһ̳Щ΢ļ
ˮˡ
ͷһӣӿĺὫ׶ᣬʵʵڱɢ㡣
Ŀ¶м֮ɫָ糣ķ⳹ǵıһ
ò裡
ɽԷ֮ı仯쳣УǸղԾɲһ˿ԥʹ֪ԼǷжȷɻؿһֳۣצסѵ·ӿѪɷϢͬҽһ㣬˲ĺȻϸ΢ط㡭
Ѫˮ棬硣
벻ʮλΨһʸս֮ˣд⣬ȻţĵҰ촽³֣ʡ

˸ۣƵһߡ
ֲҶΪҶ衯ɵɾѻţԺǻʱǿʶĹЧȻѻţʮֳǰ֮ûУ˵ϡַµֱۣԹû˵
ţƷ衭
Ϊݴ½һˣƷĶʮֺţֱһնƷӡͷųȫڲ㼴֮ƻ˲䣬һ˵Ľ־ͷ֮ȫ뿪
⣡
ʷ
ԽΪԷƷ
һϵж磬΢аأƷʧܣٹŵפǰҪһ
΢ݣ
ʵ
ĵˣ
İ벽ɣ


1127 ͽ𹤻
ʮλƷȻмҲмλ©ӣлչǵӣССطһˮ
ֵʮλʱӵʲãԿռ䷨ƷΪ߿˸ͷǽǵı֣ûǹȫ棬һ޷΢ؿƺú򣬵²ʧ˷ײŪý飬òΡ
ߵ˳ӼȫһȺҲͬûгرιȥ
ҶѣλƷҲ˷ѡ
޳ɨߵʮλⶫȻѻţȺͳεĽձ飬ұҲڻ˲٣԰ٹֻ֮ԽԽ٣Ժֻڰٹŵҩԣ𴦻ϲټϡΪλԺỳġ
ʵǴ˴ι󡣡
Ӱƽ֣ͼѻ졣
ʮ˳죺
˵
ѻţ򣬲֪ʲôʱҲܹ롭֮صĿ裬ѻţŸԴʮԸٹźһ𿪷ѻţ򣬽ʱʮãһڰٹţһ㣬ǿԼӰһھ͵ʮŹͬĵߡ
ʮŰæѻţĸԴΪرʮŵõԴٹŽн
ƽգ϶ҲؾͻӦ
ڡ
ӰȤȱȱ
ٹӵаڹ֪ƣۣηԴںδкμնɻȡҹߣκԹԡ
Ҫ֣
ڵģ
⡭
ѻţѾȫ֧䣬ֻҪѻţһЩҪȺ̾ͨ裬κΣա
ԡ
ʲôҪʮŵ
ûУ
ҰٹţȱˣҲ޾κΣգѻţʵѾƵ߰˰ˣԴ飬λҲҪ汾ڲģֱ׵ؾܾӰ顣
ڳڶأ
ʵĿģǳѻţ
̬˼ʼδ
뵽ٹŵӶرϿȹȿڴ粽ãһתԽѰ˼ɿڡ
Լɿˣ
ѻţһ޴ķ⣬˵ʵǷѾţ֮ðղŴͷɾ޵ģժӵʱ򣬵ȻҪԵøɸɾ˭Ըʱñ˽ܳɹ

ɫȻ
ͷɾޣٶȳǵԤϡ
֪϶мⷽ洵ţ
ûҪ
ʱһת
ǣ˭ñڸλս꣬ˣѻţ򣬱˼ȥվλ

һȺ۷Ź⣬֮к
Լǣ
Ҿ֪˴ң

Ӣ
ģԲڽľ
Ժκ飬һ仰ھԸǣ

棬Ψӵûпڡ
ǶľЩţŰɵɨӡ
Ȼ

λҪĵ̫磬νֵҲҪˣôõ飬λұڣԱҲҪѳ˵ǰͷ
˼ǡ
ʾ
һȺ˷ܵȲ
ӵȴ¶˹Ȼ˵ı飺

Ȼú͸
Ͷˣ
Ƿеġ
ʮ˫ͰԼ۾Ц֮ɫһһµ
ѻţһ壬͵óĶرҰٹţǵķֳɣڲмȡ֮°ڹݴ½ʿһ鶼Զܼ
Ҫʲô
̲סˣĿзâʢ
΢΢һЦ
ǵñݴ½Ӷʮʿ𣿱ڴħ紴һǶݺħͽ𹤻ᡣ
ͽ𹤻᣿
һȺ֪Ǹѻţκιϵ
ƺµʲôһԽü΢΢
Ӷǣ
ˣ
ضԷ¶Цݣʵǣ½ĵʿڶӶħ磬һЩ鲻ʺϹ͸ǿʿִУڴ㴴ͽ𹤻ᣬһϵͽʿߵȼĽǣ㹻ͽ͹׵ˣýѻţжʸ񣡳ѻţ򣬰֮ҲжԺٹ½µλΪΣ


1128 ֮
ͽ𹤻ᣡ
ŶʮλԵľϵڳ˵顣
һȺȫûܴԾ·߳׷׽ͷӶ
ͽ𹤻ᣬĪǰٹԺ󶼴ַʽź
⣬ʲô
ԺǶֻͽ𹤻µͽˣ
Ǵ˵Ľۣ
ߵ࣬Թ
ʮŵǷ¶˼֮ɫ
Ϊݴ½ͷʼղԼеҪĿΪѻţ򣬴Ӱٹһ
ͽ𹤻᣿
ʽıת
һжҪ
ֻҪܴﵽĿģΪǵŴ棬κηʽĺǿԽܵġ
οӰɽѾٹΪԼһŤתһζſװǣǺܿͻΪһ̭Ķš
֪ûпܳΪһפͽ𹤻ᣬͽˣɽûٽӹǮֵ飬⵽ͽ𹤻ĿҪԵؽһЩ԰ٹ˵Ƚϼֵ⣬ͬʱ׹ǵӰٶ͸硣
ˡ
ԾɲΪȻ
ʮǰҲ
ٹŻôȻ
ͽ𹤻֤ĸŶüֵ̬ȼذ˾ܾѻţ֮⣬һȥ
ͽ𹤻Ĵڣٸָһ
з򣬾ϣ׷ϰٹš
ԣ䵽ϣ
פͽ𹤻ᣬȻ֮ãһѹѾõλǿĻȥǲԸ⣬ȥ͸µҲǺõģЩرֺΣգͽ𶼻˵䣬ʮöּ͵λǰ
ֽ̽ס
˼״Ҳֻ
ȺͻȻЦ
ֻһͽ񣬾úǧ꺮ǿԱϣǰٹŹѾ¸ԣ̶ֳˣñĽʵúء
ǧ꺮ѣʵ㲻ҪĻܿڣٹҪж٣Ҳеͽǧ꺮򣬳һĵȼλһöѪͽͣԣΪ˳ͽҪԣŻǧ꺮񡣡һһ𣬲ͷɻͬʱҲ
Ѫ
ôһѲС
׷򣬲鿴ͽ
ף
񣬾ǲɼһǧʯ⣬Ҳ̫һλſھ˵Լ̫ѣǻ˵һȴ˻ȥΪͽ;öѪ۵׶ʱһĨϲ
öѪλʿߵ˵ѾǷǳ˲õջ
һǧʯʲô
ɼٸӰѰ֮һɽͷʯ齨ȥȡ໨ʱˡ
Ͼֳϲɫ
Ѽʯ񣬻Ѽɾ񡪡ѰҵɾҪ֣Ѷȴٹŵӽ־ܻöѪͽôǴ׬׬κΣա
ųʮλȷǱȽɵġ
ΪڷϵƿԶʮٹذӣЩرΣѵųȥʧȥһʿȡ
ЩҲر򵥡
һǧʯҪʱ䣬Ҵ֮ΪҹһʵöѪǳѣ
ڵɾּħһĶŵرеɾʿ˵Ǵ֮ֲεҪĲʵöѪͬ
⻹Ѱұɾ޵񣬼Ѱҵɾ޵񡭡ÿһ񶼲رΣգҽ
һȺϲ
Ȼ
ҽˡ
ڻȥµӶԲʧ
΢Цͷ򶫻ˡ
ʮڵɫѿ
򣬼صĿɲѰ֮ļ񡭡
ֻ۾ˣ
ǵ˲ֹһȼѶȡ
ƩɽǱ̽Ͻȡδ֪鱨ϸ涨ȷ˱ṩһٲĴ󣬲Ҫṩ˽ħԼħϸλá
̽δ֪Σֱ
ο֪᲻ħ
жݵͨȴҲδ֪һΣո޴󣬶ΪʱΪµΣ


1129 
ǧ꺮Ƴɵҧгݣ뽫˦صϣ᲻ͽͣ
һöѪö鵤öѪ
ͽͿƺ
ȻһпҪֱӸħ棬һлӴѪӴ˵ܹһӵͥʵİƷҩûкö鵤öѪҲ÷񣬲÷öúɽһλһİƷҩ
ûȥע롣
ʮŵʮѶֻλеڶ
յǶֳֵ
ڵеһƴ
õͽǳͳҲһ
صǷǳܣ뾭ɰٹŵ룬ҺֻڽصԺԿ
ݣ֪ѡصΪԼ׼ġ
ڲеڶִд
һԿ˵ԣ
ٿͽ͡
öѪ
Ѿľ弫µĶسϵĲѯȻΪ׼ֱӰݸҡ
ڻ̫硣
ʲô˼
ϵ˼Ŀǰ״̬Ӧﵽɾ
ˣ
Ŀɿڴ
ȻѾԤеѶȺܸߣĻشǺݺݵһѣָټ׷ʣ˵ħйء

治ɫǵһλھӣݱڵ˽⣬λھӵƫھƣ𣿡

ʱࡣ
Ȼ׾ħĿֲ
һﵽɾѾʳˣвڶԷǰҲû֮ء
ѹ֣
Լԭ
ľ־ǿģԵֵͬ׵ľ־ֻ֣ҪɾɲεľǿУҲһս֮
ҿһ¡
ǸúúÿǿǣڵһĴڵʱҲһֱӳ˻ڣʮڹܼǱߣڵпѾ֡
ͣȷ
˶٣̧ͷʵ
ѡڵԭ򣿡
ҲҪΪԼΨһѡд־ı־Ҳѷɫ̫࣬һɾȻٳ֡˵ʱ̲ס׷ʵˣڵɾʱҳһЩйɾľ֪Ҫܹɾ
֪أҲпʮɣɾҪĲԴΪĶҪǶ̡֮
ɱˣħ磬ħû٣ֻҪΪܽ
ߣȱɾҪʲôãȵ۷ǿ١ϾǴͳʿ޷һ͵ɾʿ޵ǵضҽҲҪڼ׷ɾĥ֮Բٽɾ
һ濼ǶĽ顣
δ߶ԼԸյҪǾɾĿǰԷѾ»ع۷壬ɾ
붫ĴԻȻнУʱһΧǷ׷
̲סؿǻ϶˽
ôѵñԸǰٹŵһͽ˰ɣͬôӣ绻񣬲ͽͿɲܱ䣬˵õһöѪܸĻ鵤Ѫ
ûüػӺԺ
ʮλԷ׷⶯׷ݣͬʱͷ
Ѫ
ǵͽ͸߳һΡ
ûغһۣ
ιιιλǺôеһöѪͰǸˣĿˣ
һȺڨЦ
ǶǺȤ
ܹóѪͽ͵񣬲֪ǵѵȥ
ʶʶҲá
ֲȥʵ¶
ߵõȷҲвСѶȣǸħҪĳӱ⣬оԯɵĵڶѣԼԯɵɽ֮ԯʡ
ӾȻίΣʱˡ
ʮλӣ˭ҲΪһ齻ס
ɹħɹõѪоʮ֮˾ʧܸա


1130 ŵ
ͽ𹤻ᣬҪʮŵ֧֣ҲҪɵ֧֡
ŵĵһͽ񣬶˵ΣԲߣҽͲͣӭǷչ
ʮţѶӣǡѪͽԸᣬֻűͬ⣬취ٹŴ򹤣ȰѡѪŪ˵ϾһöѪһλ츳ʵϳ˵ĵˣħ֮
ʮλĬϳΪͽ𹤻һԱͽˡ
˹ؼ⡣
׷֮ǰ˵ͨͽ𹤻ᣬǿԽѻţٹսĽ򣬲֪Ǹʲô³̣Ҫʲô̶ȡ
ͽ𹤻ͽ˷ŵȣΪһˣΪŵˣͨͽ񣬿ԻܹѫȼƩλͽ͵ֱ֮ӿԳΪͽˣͷȽѣǺߵѻţҪߵ˵ݺ͹ѫܻýʸ񡣡
óǰЦһ綨õĹ
һȺظ
ҿǾŵȣ
ߵݾܻýѻţʸ񡭡
òƲ̫ѣ
롢ӵ˵ֻҪԺֱӾܳΪߵͽˣýѻţʸ
ߵʮλȻһʱվ룬ǵȷ޷ִʮŵΣ޻˵
ӱط֣˴ʮߵ֮ƣϢرָȻʧȥֵĻᡪʮѾǰѻţ·ϴߵǰ棬عͷһѣ
ڵģ
ʮŵĿĴﵽ
ʣµľ֮ľ
̲סس׷ʣ
ΪʲôԸʹ̽ħֻߵͽ񣬰ٹŶͽķּƶƺе⣬˵ߵԺ󣬸ûл˵ŵˣ
˵Цˣﵹһ˵ֻλ֣ҲӲ
Ŷ
һȺ˷׷Ȥ
ɷ͸¶һ
顣
Ƴͨͽݴ̽ٹŵܣ΢΢Ц߷Ҳûʲô󰭣ͽ𹤻ỹһأõ޷ڹ涨ʱǻ۳Ӧѫģȷ˽⣿һ˵ʧܴۣ൱Ҫִʮߵֲ

ʱҭڵ
Ŀ˷׷ƿߡ
ͷƶ൱
ǿԶžäĿȡͽ
ʵ
ۿλʱصһϢʿһ޵ȼͽ˵ģͽͷǳ񣬱Ѫϲⶥ
ϲⶥ
ʮλ۷Ź⡣
ϸ͵
λ֪ܲħ磬һ֮ءĽɲδڲܹǰģλܹѼйء֮ءκ鱨õͽ𹤻ֻҪãٹűزôʧй֮ص鱨͸ͽ߿Ըŵͽ𣡡

޲Ȼ
Ȼϲⶥ
ȻԴﵽŵȣ
֮أ
˷׷׼ͷ׼ɽ֮⡣
̲ס׷ʣ
֮صʲôطֵͶ롣
ǸĿǰڶǱߵ˽Ҳϵģûи鱨ǿԿ϶ǣûɾΪλǧҪͼ˶٣ּһ㵽ɾҲҪöС
ûи͸¶̫࣡
֮ظħϢڲ֪顣
ǽϢô׵֮صΣԡ
ء
ĿǰҪĿѻţͰ֮صأû뵽Ѿʼͽ𹤻ᣬƻνġ֮ء
ٹȻ̫ǲ֪鱨
ͽ𹤻һչٹȡ鱨Ҳ᲻ӣսӵħĸ䡣
ٹŵٶ̫ˣ
ʮÿչȴԼٹԽԽԶ
һˣЩĻ֣µؾϹ󣺡й֮ص鱨ǿ޷Ⱦָħ鱨ϵ簲Σģ͸¶һܱ
ģ˼ĳס
ͷ
л
תȥ
ȻʮŵҲһһϹ
λѧͬϽʽ
ͽ𹤻ὨϢħͶݴ½ͽ𹤻½磬ļͽˣͽ
ŷ׷Ӧ֧֣
ڵλССȫΪͽ𹤻ͽˡ
һ֮ڣʿ׵ΪͽǴ


1131 ʵ
ͽ𹤻ͻȻ٣һ֮ϯ磬ȳӿ˵ĻѸٴӰٹѻţתƵͽ𹤻棬Ӷ½ݴ½ħٹŵӵССǧźңڴоͽ𹤻壬ԼʱƳͽ𹤻Ŀġ
½˾ҲͬԼͬذٹפظһ޴ǳ֮С
һǵǰһ̶Լͬͣڽɱ־Χ䵽棬ӳŽ޳֮С
˾Աߵһλʿεزϴ޳ķأƷͷϲ
ٹ˲ð
ǰǵûǳأھͶһϸľ޳ǣػȻȫﵽ˵ɲΣôһʱ䷢ͽĹᣬŪøһ
ǿڣҲܽЪŵľ¥ݣң̣гɵİ䷢ͽ𹤻ǰеĵһţλںȵ棬޲ڡ
˾ֱĿĵءͽ𹤻
ЩȻ㹻ˣǾףͽ𹤻ĵϸҪٹŰ䲼ĸֻдӹƶȹ飬ϳͽ˵ǰ
Ϣͽ糱ӿѾʿ˾һüͷֱ壬֪ʲôʱֵԼ
ǽ뵽棬ŷԼ졣
ٹƺͲµм𱬣ͽ𹤻ֻ֮һֱʮ׼ߴ׵꺮ޱһעϢУ꺮ޱѸٽ˵ϢǣȻһС͵·䵽
ͽݵļ¼
˾ͬǹۿһѸ׵йϣժһ¼ԼϢעԼϢ꺮裬һͶһͽ˵ıǣҲϢֱӦǵµͽ˵ȼ͵ǰ״̬
˾죺
޵ͽˣ
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˾΢΢һЦԼͽƣһͷֵͽ˹컨ϳһѶϢͬһ˷ͷ࣬ٸѸǧ
ʾһͼݣ
ѼһͽһöСѪһ񣡿졭
ž
һǵ棬Ѹٱ뵽֮УλεĹصֵͽС
˾ɨһ۱ջߣֻзΪ˵򵥣ΣԽϵͣúʡ
½¸Կеպתߣһȥִͽȥˡ
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ͬʱм˿ͬһѶϢΪź磬µ

ͽ棬Ƶ
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˾쿿ȥԷһ̸˽⵽Ȼ֮󿴵ͽҲ࣬Ҵ󲿷ȡĵȡΪ
λֵܣܸܲ˵˵Ҳÿ۽磿
˾˶޵ͽˣֻܿȵͽ
λͽ˺ǵ⣬Ҳ飬ɨһ컨ϵλΧһȺ汦
иţҲѼʯģԻʯİٿʯҵθԹԣһöѪѪ棬ͽѾ̲סؼץģһڲı顣
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ٹžȻԻʯô󣬿гΪӲͨǱʣ֪ͨϣ׼ȫѼʯ
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ͽƺѾûиĻʯͽӹѰͽ
ص׻ɽҶѨѰһ񡭡˵ĺٹƵƬɽشѰҵټѶ֪ͨٹŵӣ󣬿ɻһħСϽǱߵѰҴͺȺһɾ鱦ţҲˡ
ͽ˵Ľ˵£˿ʼԸߵȼ޺


1132 ȼ
ϣﲻǶ˲ٵĺʯҪҲһͽ𹤻˵ȼ
ǰǰͽѾѪƷҩϲó鵤ѪЩ͸¶鱨ǿѨ硣
ϻǿһٿʯ鱨
˾˴ֽ飬޲óĶͽˣߵȼͽ

˾̨
ѾЩѶȣϣƾҪֱɾǿУǵʵĿǰûеһĳ̶ȣ嵽Ҳֻ̾˵ͣƬ̣һתصȻǶ뿪۽磬ҲûйϵǾȳ嵽ȣ
̫ˣ
䣡
λȵӶʱ
Ϊǿͽ𹤻һ߿ʼһλλͽ˵֣һɫĹݵȼĺ׺
ͽ˵ȼа
ոճͽ˵λʿȻУڵʮλλá
һʿȻʸͽ𹤻ǰУֹǳͷأֱǹҫ档
޵ûʸаġ
Ŀǰͽ𹤻Ὣеȼͽ˵ǰһͳ
ĿǰΪֹֻʮ˴ﵽͽˣʣµʮȫǶͽˡ
ͽаĳ֣ͽȳʱһǰ̬ʮƽ侲˾Ҳ̲סؼ

˾첢δóʯͽ˵ĵȼôָĺͽ˵ĵȼ嵽ͽˣȻһĵͽ񣬳˸طѪóʮʯһ嵽ĵͽˡ
Ȼ
˾컻ȡʯĹУѾʮŵ½ֱ֣ͽˡ
ǰһ̣˻ռаǰУ
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ͼǰٹŵˣǰʮŵһλһ˵ʤˣٹŵĵذʿӴӴӴ쿴ڶˡͽ𹤻棬˷
Ȼ
ſʼռͽ𹤻ȼа׼ԴΪԼͷһݾ
˾ɨһ۵ȼаԽ̣ǰòͷ»ָ侲
ﵽĵͽ˵ݣɹͽ
ͽ𹤻컨½ֳȺ˾콥¶֮ɫ
µû
ͽѶѾʼֱ
£
ԽϣѶԽߣҪɵԽ࣬ƫƫͽҲԽԽĶٹŹȻѶȺͽϵú
Ԥߵͽ֮ǰٹŶεؿʿĶ򣬲Ϊ£ΪѼʣΪɱ
Ӱľ
ȼаҲǷǳ
˵˰˸˵ΪʵͽȼаȴǸħӦһ֡Ȼֵȼкܴһٵĳɷ棬ʵҲǶʿһϿɣºܶ˶ˡ˾ид̾˿
쳤أ𣿡
ȵӺֱܹ˾һε⡣
˾쳤̾һ
ȼаǲģͽ𹤻䲼ĸߵȼǷǳǿͨͽͽͽиԵݺͲ֣ȵԣҲףһڰٹŵ

ȵӶʱ
ΪһʿϰֽͨһУԸ߸ϵĿ⸩һС
ȴΪϵӣһڱ˵Ŀ֮£ȥĸо൱ˬ
˾ܹͬ飬̾˿
ٹ˽ܣǲô꾡ļƻûв´Ļƶͽ𹤻ϸƶȺ͹˱ȻڵλǶǲŪĵĸ֣ٹнʱյĳɾͣ벻ǵĸ
š
½һϾԶѷȣǶҲǴӻͿ߳ġȣҲλͬУôһ졭˾찵¶ġ
һ˲֣ȺվڹĽĬĬһУκ˵ע⡣


1133 ߼
ǸˣһвŻǱʵţҲĳϣ˾졣
ȥе˼
˵ϴ˰Ľģ˵õŵĺøУҲȥöѪûãѡ˻ʮʯĵͽˡ
ͷڹ۲ͽ𹤻ĺ󾢡ӣǵĲû⡣
ǵȻһƶ滮ͽ𹤻ʱĥĶ©ҲһܹƵóġЦЦſһۣã˾ģܲΪã
ⲢҪ
ƽúܡ
ԴӹĦͿںһΣʵҲѾЦ˫˫áѪﵽɾΪһΪʵ˾ܹġ
ǵҲǡ
ЦͬţŤͷ
ܹ֮ǵĲֺ⣬һҪٹŵȦӣʱ죬ֻ֤ͨϣû£ıҪ
죿е˰ɣ֮ڽߵͽˣͺѡ
ҵȻ֪ӰƵûУ˵ʵһʧڡϵȵĳϣĹ޶ġ
ĬĬͷ
˾ǳݴ½
һЩϿܻ᲻ôѸٵظٹվͬһǶȿ⡣
ȼаַ仯ˡ
ע˾𴦡
ֻٹŵͼʼһ³˳棬ʱھͰѸ߸ϵͽ˸ϵԼǶһ
³ǱҲʾֽ֪ʲôѸɽӣַΪʤµǶһ
׷Ҹϵغһͻɱͽ˵ȼа
գ
գ׵ɱͽа񣬵Ƕһ
ͽ˵ȼ
߼
һ߼ͽ˳֡
ͽ𹤻ѸȻ󲨣
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ţ߼
ҿýͽܽͻƳΪߵͽˣ
߼ͽܹżͽ񡭡Ȳ֪ûоżͽҲ֪ٹųżͽ͡
ͬͬ󣡡

Ȼյݶ֪Ǵ˵еĸ֮壡һ

úɾʲôң
˭֪ء
Ҳе¡
³ͼúúõģôͽˣ
ȵȣ
СôΪߵͽ˵ģ
һʱóѶǺܿͽ𹤻ҵ˻յӰֻվȺɽ¶ˮز鿴ͽ
ȥǱߺܿɨЦͬʱܵһ˿ԵѹȸУ
ˣ
վȻѾʱ֮ǰɹͻƵɾ
Ц𾪲ѡ
Ƚ侲ڻܹͻƵɾʮ⣬Ϊʱ伴ڲŽɾʵѾûжڴԣеֻƽ
⣬ôʱڴ޵ͽ˱ߵͽˡ
յĻشΡ
ԭڻͻƽɾ֮ʦľȻһʱ֪ʮţǿвһ
ʮŶݴ½ĵһɾʿȻ֮ʵϣÿһλﶼرأ
ľʮòضһЩͻʯֱӰճ嵽ߵͽˣ˺ա
յ֪ϢûԼʦѵĳ̶ʦûи񣬲ȻһӶʣˡ
ϲ
ͱˣҲǽ軨׷ʮŵĺ´ͽ𹤻ϾҪչȶΪٹ£ҾܸһֶԸɾޣѻţһ塣緢
пЦ
һչڼȫ֪仯Ρ
ѻţѾԼ֮С
һͣǱߺݺݳ˿
ôͽˣҸɾҪҸȥһ򱱷ռʲô
ܹ飺
ãȹ̾磬Ҫʱ򣬱ڲ
ðɡ
յұǸģȻѾƽѻţһͷħӦѾڻ£һʵʵȹΪ磬֮ڻ¶
˵꣬ǣ뿪ͽ𹤻
߼ͽ˵ȴͬһͽ𹤻ȼаĵһλٳûٱ³ͼԽ
Դӻǿƽ룬Ҳƺʧȥ˽һģ׷ȥ


1134 Ӵ
ͽ𹤻ɹĵڶ죬ͽаѾȳԯҲЯԯ񽣽ʳڰٹפأԼ͹ۡˡ
ͦģ
ڸк
˫ֻԯ񽣽ʣû
ܲڿĴҲòֵõͽµȻҪһЩܲ۵Ĵűڡ˵졣
ۡ벻¶ݸ֮ɫ
ⷬȻֻӵЦ֮

˵Ҳ
ٹżҴҵڼһ֮߶˵Ǵһ㶼š
ȻȥӵĻЦŰѻ˴˺
һᡣ
̲סʵ
Ƕôˣô¶棬˵ֻߵͽ񣬵Ƕ˵Ӧǰ˵ȡûɣ
໥һЦõı飺ǲϷκһٹŵĻᡣ

Ϊͽ𹤻æòɿҹȥ˸һˣǻЩûн
սɾѾݴ½ֵ֮Ƿз˵ܻΪưٹ¢ħԴĵһˣ˵ϰٸôҲף
飬ǾͲˡ
֪ڴ̽ǿڷ硣
ӿ϶ΪҪǶͷĹϵ˻ԯ֪ܲ顣
ֻڻսͻƵɾΪһˣı仯Ͳܹȵġ
ߣ
ΪڵıھͲ֪ħһж裬ӲŵɲҲҸɣòϾˮһɣ˾δȣڳֿ¡
ͱɹϹˣʣһдˣʮΡ
ʣ
Է˸ۣͲǵǸʶˣһͷ͹˵ģŪͽ𹤻ᣬʿĴڿɲٸǰ˵ӲǵҲɢ˵棬˼ֿɬ
ˡ
ۡ䣬æ԰ο
ʱפڴ˶У
ѾˣǾͳɣ
һݣ֪ʱѾפأ㵽פش󸽽
˷׷ױտڣ߳פǰ
һ۽ɨ֪Էǲһֱפ棬ǺܿͷƲ⡪ٹڲûκν硣
ޱڴ󸽽
󸽽λٹŵӣ˸һڹ۵˵ĵûκηӦ
Դɨһۣܿ췢ǸϴμĴвͬ
λİٹŵҲЩɲ⣬Ȼڰٹ񡢵ذκԱǸϢȣɲ⣬Ա߾һ˿˿ѹȸС
ǰٹŹȻԽԽĪˣĸӶͬ졭
㣿
΢΢鴤
˿ɲġ
ھٰһ˰֮ǰٹڲѡһĵĵΪһѪܻߣ֮ص׷ɱꡢѩأǶһ⣬˵ǲǰٹһˣն˰ٹųϯλһʸ
˵ʵ˰ʿۺսԲѷɫʿ
ǰ֮Ĵ󣬳ǿн٣򡭡ߣܹһصģԲڵɲΡ
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Ŵ
һ˴Ӱ֮ؽ뵽һƬء
´ɲѾԲﷶΧ۵ס
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˵ãΪħ濴㱻ݻٹĺۼǧħȻ죬ͷħɢڷ嶥ƫƫһ̶Ѩ˾߳һֺ԰ĸо
ħڴĲΧڿԿġˡû˿Ӧͷ·Ƽ˹ţ°Ͷ̧һ¡
Ӷʱݡ
ڰٹŵʵµʶ
ֿ
ڰ֮ء
£


1135 Ѩ̶
ģ
غԥ̲סʳ˱š
Դӵ֪ҪЭԸһͷħӾڲ²Եǰ֮صħħ
һͷħѾ˾֪ܣǰ֮ص˰ٹŵĸ߲˭Ҳ˵һֵĸо
ȻѾ״̬ȻٶӲҴţ̹Ȼ
ǰ֮ر߾һǳٹ֮⣬ŶһȫµĽ򡣡
Ȼ
ҧгݣ֮عȻѾĿƣڵأʣµĽӦѾ̵òˡ
١
΢΢촽û˿֮ص
֮أ֮ףмǲ˽⣬ٹΪ˸ʲôҲףԣ˵棬ٹħ磬˭Ҳû취ֹأ

ԶԣһǻŭѸƽ
֪˵ò١
ֶΣ԰ٹŵĵʵѾطħϢֻ輸ʱ䣬ٹžܳ׿硪ΪѾȫٹ˦
һȺӤǳ˵Ķ֡
Σ̲ס̾˿
Ϊʲô
ҪøǿҪħԴ޼ɵ̽ħ磬һѡͫӵпĻħкַܶ࣬ɾħˣݴ֣֮һ㣬Ӧܹ⡣

ӳ˼ãĬ˵
֮Ѿȫ֧䣿ӻЩô̵ʱﳹ׿һ֮򣬿һӵƿذħȺء
һۣ
˵֮سδ֪Σգ԰ٹͨ˵ҲˣǶ˰ϵľӢԣ֮أֻҰٹŵһ֮ء

ȷ˰֮صȷѾڰٹ֮£κλɡ
Ȼ֮Ѿٹų֧䣬ǡʲôʱŶԶݴ½Ϣ˵һ˵㲢û繫µĴ㡣
ҪǵǰĽˡ
Ļشֲ죬߷־ϲ
ô˵
֮أӺ֮أѻţһѾ£ζв٣ʣ¶ͱ򡭡һ֮صķ֮вǰ֮س׶Զݴ½֮ա
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齮򣬸һͷħֻҪͷħ͵ȻҲ볹׷ſ֮زԶ
˵ü򵥣
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ᡣ
ת
䵽ۡϣ
˴Ŀħ庮Ѿ׵߰ɣܲܶԸħֻд˲֪
˵꣬һȵسħ䡣
۵˽
Ҳҵ׷ϡ
;ӽϸݡ
Ŀ庮
һλħ
ͨԿв
ζԸ庮ħġԼɾõҹꡯ
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ҹӵǿķ񼼣
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⡣
ʵѾȥһ˾ľ룬޾޻
ԴӴһͷɾѻţʬȥѾѻţ߰˰ˣӵ۷ͻƵ벽ɾʵгǵ޵еĴڣɲεսҲɲó
˱ޣʣµɱﵾǴɽ׹ɺڵѻţһɱҪľǰʱǡʱħһ
һ˰֮ң
ԶԶؿһƬɫϼֵƽߡ
١
۵˷׷¶֮ɫ
Ӹż٣
ǰʲô
ħ庮֮ء
ش
һѾħ֮زǧ֮ңʱٴУٲŵɡ
΢΢һЦֽ̧ħġ˳ȥ
ĿɨһۣӾ𺧵Ŀ庮֮ء
һԶԶŭ
ƿСսͻƵɾ͸Ǳ𡭡ͼûнǰǰǰβ͡


1136 ݿ
ͼ
֪֮ǰħ
ڲǿЩʱ
ħġļٺˣɾħ庮ѾϢ֮أһϺɫӰקЧ˲Ϣ俿һ˲õս
˰֮ǰѾڸλվ
Ȼطġ
ͣӴӿڴһͷ庮
ʲôǰڣ
ȻԼˣȫ㣡
庮թͽȻ٣Ϻɫ;ʧٳֵʱһĵĺ󱳣ܿռ̮ͻΧֶ޴ʩչֻŻԵ˷
Ȼ
ʱ
ĲŲæһӭ庮ơ
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庮΢΢һ㶣˲䷴ӦԷֳֵͼһöˣһƣֻܷڵ
庮¶Ц֮ɫƷȥƲ
飡
ɫ󺧣ھʹͼԷһ֣֮Ϸ֮
庮ǶɱһĵȻͽȻ˳ƾͽΪ㣬ưĵ࡭
飡
׹أӵҳ޴ĿӶϢ΢
庮ɵüͷɨһͷؿڱԼѵȻĶƣڲһ˿Ծ
ǡ
鱦
庮κζƾѾ䵽Уϳⶫݡ
Ƕǿƣ׸صһսｻĻõġ
û뵽ɳħħǰȻһӲסͼҲǱһݻ֮һԡ
£
ѾԽ뷨
͸ܵһ庮ƣӼѹŴӹɢĿ־壬ҷһ˿һ춯
ۡͬأû뵽ľȻ˵Ĳһ
ˣ
ɺħж
ͷħѹɳħŶӦӵѹɺ޵
ͬɾڣôħôֲ
ѹѻţһ峤ǻ궼óóȻؽ֮أǰħͼǵӰĺ
庮Ŀⷢ䣬׹غþòֵĿӶ
ɾڵϣȻƱ𣬾Īķĵ
۵
Ʊ庮һŷӵϣ
庮治ɫ˿ڵģΪһ棬õһС⣬Ϊǰı𡭡̫쿪ˣ

˲庮Ļһ
Ӳûվȡ
庮Ȼ֪¡
ô죿
̲סѯ
û뵽һӵвؾͱ¶
庮΢ķһ˫ŭĿ˲ӵλãδԭʧ
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󣡣
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ɼ󣬶ʱȥӵвأз˿һ亹Ѹټĸַ磬ͨʯܹγ
ˣ
ͬʱۡҲѾͬʱԼֵġǬ󡷡
庮ͣΣϲ֮ɫ
ֱһ̣ȻʶԼȻѾĴ֮С
ʿǱԼС
ͽ
庮ֺ˪ɱڡ
ϧŷѾ֮ʧ
ɼͬͬԴ˲һ壬ɽθ߰ףˮأκˣΧȺɽǾްԨ棬¹ͷ˪̹ǣƲ֮У׹ɽɪɪľ罣Ӱ㿣޾ɱ
죬أѾױˡ
ɺڵ庮֮УҲһ˿˿ѹȺΣС
ɱ
ͣ´˹ָͨղ庮ĳ֣Ѿȷ庮ʵ൱ֲԶԶ֮ǰжϣȻвذ¶ͱȫԸܸ庮Ӧ˼Ļᡣ
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ը䵽庮ϡ
庮˲ͱɲεķ֮û
ǿ
ǬܹȻˣУҲַܸܵɱһħơ
ķӰȻԼƣǽ׸˰ٹš
Ӹո뵽ȴ庮һϺɫĹâɵؾͽɷ󣬿ʼѰҷ
ǬȻ޷庮˿в
΢΢ĿѣΣһ³ȵס


1137 ҹ걬Ŀ
֣
ħġ庮ѹ
ǬѹƲס庮ʱһرԷơϾǶɾʿܹӳɷһܣȴܹӳȫĹЧ
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ۡ˲жϳΣ²Ϊ
ȴ˫˫Ĭ
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У
ն
ҶǱڴ͹庮ʵ߹ĳ룬廹ħͰطչ꣬ڳߣ庮ҲѾ֪ư֮ءһɱʱǵӱ

˳Ĭ

Ϊ֮ƣǶһҲҪش庮ֻΪȡһʱ䡭ʦ֣ʦ㣬׼ɱﵣһΣǱ뾡ܵش庮̫ɡ
ã
ֻˡ
ۡѸ׹׷ٻڤ
䣡
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ҹһֻͫ׵ãзزҺݺύ˺Ѹȼʯͬһٱȼķᱮҽӿȣʱһըѿĸо
ҹСڱ泤ȻҲսǸɺħ庮վڳǰޣȫûпɱԡ
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𶯣ײ˰
ͬһʱ䣬ۡ鲻Լͬʩչͨ


1138 ѽ
ڤ
ͨŲƣ
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1139 ڹ
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庮Ծɱεضҹķᱮ֮ϣһ˫Թ֮ɫ۾ſˣھȻ䵽Ǽϻܣ𲻷𲻷ΪħͳһǿߣȫԼСĵ˻ܡ
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أ
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飡
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1140 ѱ
ȥ
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1141 С
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ģڲɵ¡ֻǸղżħ庮һǱڽͻƵɾһش
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̲סչϵɢ¡
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ǻǱ庮ӽͶŵ˵ء


1142 Ѫӯ
Сͬ
СǷǳСȺħǳСһͨ޶ܶǹв
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ΣڶҲ˳ı򡣡ЦЩʹ̫Ѩ쳣أƲⲻ庮λħϵߣλ庮ĽжĿ


1143 Ц
⡭
治ʲôϢ
״򣬺еĴƬȻܿͱңܲġ
ǡ
ðЦһĿľΪ˷δȻΪ˱ħӦ
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֮ǰһЩҪƷ
庮ĽħһٿħĽ⻹Ŀǰûκ鱨ԴħĽ庮ʧݵϢܱеκһ֪ӶΪδֻ֪

˭֪ᷢʲô顣
õİ취Ǿ庮ʧٵϢɢȥҪƻ庮ڸصľơ
ۺжҪʱֹ
Цһ죬վסǰΪܵذ庮»Ӧӡ
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идԺǵĽͼţĽֻԽԽ࣬뾡һӣȻƾͷģ©
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ʱݣɾΪͽˣû˵µͽ˵
Ϊڶڻ档
Ц˫˫ҡͷЦɾϡ٣׼ǻߵɾļ۸Ըڳ֣һߵͽˣŵͽ񡣡
ţȵӵȷô˵ġ

ʱЦãôţ
˰ȷе汾¡
ȻǶټȥٹפػ档
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֪ǰźãڻԸŵ
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ⶪˡ
ŶŶãԵȣϾӴ
λȵӵײײȥ衣
ЦȻЦ
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ٵѿʵһĵһˣħԹ˵ݷȲЩʧ񣬲磬Գƽ
ƽǺǡֵܹȻˣã͵ƽЦЦ
˺⡣
˴εŰݷãʵܰٹУֵȭΪħĴҵһֵ֪ܿԸ֡

˾Ȼ㵽ԼոԵһݴ컯ڰЦԵŵһҲԼµԷ˰ٹţ֤һ̣̲סһԾ
Ϣ֮˾ƽľ
˾ѧǳ΢
ֵܲԸ⣿
ȿȣ˵˼ǣȻ˾˾ȻԸΪħҵԼһౡ֮˾Ĺײ㱻ЦƵøɸɾ
̫ˣֵҲ֪ٹѾһ˵ʱ²˳٣ھͶٹţѾǱߵȺ򡣡
ڣ
˾һ
Ȼݴ½ѾСǸ֮һ죬һڵء
Ҫħһ˼棬ĹȻ޴档


1144 ɷȺ
ٹפ
ڽӼš
ʱȻչòǸԯɡӥȱѷɫࡣ
ԯɣ̶̼ʱ䣬ѾֵʮλɾʿҾ˵ֵߵͽĽѪ׼ѡһλԶһĵˣϣΪݴ½ʮţѾԭĴššԶԶ
ӥȵĳɾҲȻӥɶӥȴܴ󣬵ķѾѸٻָԪڰٹŵԴбӵʮλɾʿǸϵеԭӥôĽ
ٴμ˫ݸǽȻͬ
ٹ繫ϵΨһţ
ȴֻڶͨеһԵʮƽƽֲԯͬ۹Сһȡů߲ɵͲͣҲͻñȽϵ͵
Ҳ֪ΪͻȻ䴫Ѷ١
ǡ
ҾܾҲԲԸܾᡣ

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Ȼ˫䱲ֲǶ˿ûбðĸоʶͻȻ٣Ҫ̡

ԱڵǳڰٹŵĿȻѰԴȣչͷϲˣʵֳ־˵ǰѻţ򣬸ĺ¡ƽҲգ˵رϾħ磬ͼţʿӣʱһħħע⡣
Ǵŵ۽绹еģȻħ״˽òʵҲƲһЩǱڵΣա

ͷ˵˵ϣϧɶ˵뽫нΪУ˵˽Ըʢһͬʢȴ֪Ƭ֮ǱصĪΣ
ԽԽ󣬱ܹ顣
겻ѡ
һת
˵ڵģѻţ򲻻ΪָָͿţһ
ܷԸ
ȻĶ
ڡ
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һɷ֮ء
һɷħԴڣź׾ܴһɷ깤
ҰĹ滮ÿһض齨һ󣬸ѽǣ
һɷҪĵĲϱǲɹģĵʯҲÿһΣ˵ҲҪ㾡ʮ˸ŵȫҵס
ٹҪܼҰ
ȻбҪ
˼صҲ˵ˣİͼԽǱڵвҲӣΪ˷δȻЩʩȻбҪڣ㿴ڣҰٹŵĹأʲôķߣ

죬Ҫ˵ƺµ㣬ǰסĻڸɺԼפأͦĵģʵЩħǰֽġڸħ֣ɷǰûʲôãοЩŪͨħ޵Ķ
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ָħˣ
ţһΣʱӰǬˡûã

ݷ᣺
ΪΡ
ɷҪĿΪʱ䣬ֹٳħֱ룬޷Ȼ˵
Ѿµж޵ķʸ弴дֻ٣Ż᲻ϧķѺԴνĵɷȺߡ
õģ취ĲϣٹſΪṩʯĻٹͬȫ֧֣⻹ҰٹŵãԷֳһ˰Ǵ֡
⣡ӰԼ½һҲɳʦַ棬ܷġ
ĸƨ
ԽԽľ
ҪŪ˽ɷȺļơ
ħҪ˰ɣȻõµڣ
飺
ڣΪ
Ӫü޵ΣкѾѾܾѼϼҲҪˡ


1145 ֮λ
ȥٹפصǼԳֵȳϡ˾졯
ЦõһѩصıȪඥľʱƽ侲л֮͡һôľ˾һ˵ŵɲǣ̲ס΢΢
΢Ц
˵ȳһλţ츳ѷڰЦһȻ֮ˡ겻ʮȴڸλͬһķ緶ʣͶһһﶼĪ
˾æף
ҵ
ǰϣ㣬ȣܹΪ弴ٵһ
ֻҪΪЧ飬ƾԸ
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ЦĬĬͷ
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ܻҪһź͸˵ʧȨ֮
һгɵ˾ԣܶණڲС
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ಣ
ҩ˾У߿Ҳ봢ָȻ

ͷβʮ仰ûУ˸˾ĵһλ档
˫ȴһƺѾ˽˴˵ĸо
žǴ˵еϧ
˾ЦӰٹפس߻ЩţԼȻ򵥵˰ٹĵȦӡ
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ҲΪʲôʱԭƽͣʵΣķʱ㸲ԭεΣգҼǵãһεֽΨһһҴߡ

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ڵľ棬ԲħŰһᾡͻƵɾطȣٹĦһλͿڣúһΰֽ֮١
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ٵ˵ûȻһǼ̳ȹ֮ˣõͿڵϿɣٽһΣֻҪʮ٣˾ˡ
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ȹ֮λ꣬һֱûжۣԭڵȴô˵ֵѾõȹϿɣõͿڵϿɣ
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һŸŲֻͬ˾ȵĳϣ츳ѾǹЩƳϡɣΪһɼ˾죬ͬʱǴ磬̳ȹ֮λֹϵ簲ΣĴǰǻ¡
У½㡣
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ˣ̸ô
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ЦЦҲûмĸҾܾˣ˵һξ޴ĻԼҲ֪ģϾǴûпκˡ


1146 ʥ
ٹʵҲԸɷȺĹ񣬵ǰòȫͶ뵽ֵɷɷƽ̣ʱǸ񣬲ǰ˷ԴҶĳҲʱǳ
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ֹģĵػңԶһ޳ǡ
ħ齨һػңʱ˵һͿ̽һЩرǿıＸûܿԡ
ŵĸɺѹǿƶڰٹ齨ɽݵĵطɽµȼػ𣬻ǿĻ֮ͬʱͨڲչ;ףճǧʯ̶ʱ䣬ӲһѾϨĻɽһͬľ˽ڲεףٲȻĩ¯
һǧŵȻ֪Ϊʲôͻأľٶۼ֤һĩ¯ʥص޲еԺ
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ŵľ˾ٶҲɵע⡣
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죬ɽʮϰٹפ˶ȫ룬׷顣
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һȺ˶Ǳ͸¶鱨ŵòᣬµħصĲҾݡ
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һȺʮֲˬ
治ɫʱͬգλǿ֪ħжٵɾʿһϢйȥĶλ治֪Ǵװɵ


ۿһȺ¶ɻ֮ɫ鲻ԽҡͷЦ˵λĿⶼǸ߿λ
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һΣҲǰħͼֽ٣ʿֻܹвʮħ磬ȻһսҰٹŸʮλɾϣڻʿݴ½λɻһӡ󣿡
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˵ķӦ۵ףЦλѾô£Ҫڼ𣿡


1147 ȶ
ϲʧĿע£ʮһλ·ŭ߰ͷ­ʦ˽⵽һУγѵԼǣǰʿư٣磬ʿȻͻǧǰħʿˣгǧأʮͨѾ޷ɶʱͻسʿҵȲδϢй¶ȥȻңصĶ
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ᡣ
һֱĻŵĸоƫƫֲܷȥӲͷƤ⣺ʵҲϣΪ羡һȻħٻа֮ãǲܹٶһЩ飬۸ĳ룬öԿħ֡
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ǿɲӧæЩëƤСµġ
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ڰЦܽϸ鱨֮ǰλһǰﱾһЩٹſȱΧλûʱ䣬ûʱĿֱ˵
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λҪƽԣݱ˽⣬ʮףǶڶûɾ˭ɺһ岻ɾͿܳߴ˵ءϾأϢϢأݲðִ⡣
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ȥ֮󣬱ھרſӡ
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Ѿϸƻǽֻһ룿
̲ס׷ʡ
֮УȻѾȫ̼ƻ


1148 Ĵ
Ӹ֮ص鶼ģһδ֪һܹһٹŵʵȷһͼƻҪҪ飬ֻΪ庮֮سֵΣڲòʱǳʮҲǲѶΪ֮
ӵȼ֮֮ϣΪ˵λùؼ⣬أҴڰ֮غѻ֮룬Ĵ󷽣Բʧ
ʮһλΪץסѻ֮庮֮صĻᣬȻϵϹӧȻѸٱӺ֮أİ취ʼʥأԼܼǿӸߡ
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ЪЪִǰݷõͨ޿κε̾˿ȻλԽߣԽôõģ˶㣬ָ㣬һ̶в˵
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Ů˵ֱȻǿÿ£

ĿѾʦͨ豹֮ΪӵĴ̽¶ԿЦҪǰھ͸㷢ĺˣ庮ûڵĴԺòȥҪµһʱֱ˵ɣιǲǸһͽˣ
˵ô
ӴƲٵԣеһɻ󳹵ɢʮƭӡ֮أ޷ʱöѹ庮֮Դڻ㱣ܵģΪ庮Ĺ֮һܲһֱѱų庮֮֮ɣɲ˼
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1149 ʦ²
Եܸ֮Ӧؼ֮
֮Ǳоͷħƿص֮ҲһЩĵáش
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ȻǱһˣʵ⻹ڸ֮Ĵָ֮ԸӦһ֮ţû뵽Ե֮Ѿʼ֮ºա
ҲҪԷƱ԰οڱϾᣬʮͷɾΪպ浽Σչͷ˱ڣ㣬ʱҪͦվǰߵˣҪǰθһλ˶

һࡣ
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ȻθӦ֮Ƕ֮ĹЧȴидཻһҲķȷãƩħͼ֮аᣬѹƺͻѹƣħ庮֮ƫڽ½ħõġġĿǰδ֮˵֮п֮С
޵Ļͷѻţͳһűķչ֮ǿѪ񼼣ѻħ³ˣܹﵽ۷壬ΪͷɺΪķǺе˼ġ
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ƵƵͷ
˼ˣҵ֮ĿǰֻڸӦ׶ΣΪһûѡһԼĴûȷķ֮ɢȣԲŻҪĿŪԼĳģ취֮ˣ
ܹѡУ䱾ԺȻȥȻĽջ񣬲һԭ״̬
״תȻȥ

뿪յ֮أôɺʮｮ򣬽ٵĸ
ڴ˵Ѿʱ䣬ոմӴ߳ɨΧʱ򣬱ĿеȻ˫Ŀо졣
һϢ֮ɾϲһ棬Թҽ֮г
ʦ
ֱһ̲ŷɵλã־ϲ
һʱղΪԽĪ⣬ιȻȷ١
ֻһϢϢĲ𣬵˶һ̣ȷ˺ͺ˵ȻûرҫĿսԿ϶ƾո֮չ¶ʵѾе֡
ûô࣬ΧһȺٹŵӲ񣬼ͬһǧ֮˵ǰֱۣȫûϵķ緶ʦһɣظڲͬӸҸˡ
֮·ǹ¼ſƵģϰ߾ͺã˵ˣĽĺܴʦ㽻֣¶첻Ķ֡
ģ
ɰСԹϣģ
ʦûƭˣ
ԼûѾǵɾʿǰһܵɾԲ۷״̬ţʱһЩ۷壬׼һ½ɾ˵иж
ŵòᣬûĿ
ʦͱЦˣӵɺ۷ٵϣȥʦʦһ𴳵ħ磬Ҳȹ
һקԼ½Цá
ЩӵȻɼӪĳϷ緶̾ͻ١
ģҪˡ
ǰ֣µ
Σ庮֮һ֪ĹЧģⶫһöӵʿ嵽ʮΪԴʱ䡭֮壬Ļ֮ӿɹۡ
ɽµܵһöǰεĻǡɾͱˣԲһͻƵɾڣȻ֪ĹЧжǿ
ǻĻһһ飬ֻҪ飬ͻƵɾ۷壡ɶʱȸԾʦ֣˵ºҾ뿪
Ρ
ûش룺ΪٹӣǾѵʥأĥ֮Ψѵѡһߣﲻ͵ͣڣ
ᰡ
գ۾ر粵
ǻʦҹҲǿԵġ
ʦ¼ʱ䶼ȥСѾͷҪ嵽ǰ档
ʦҴˡ
ɵĻع
ʧʧԣԼȻܵʦ²ˡ
û£㿪ЦѣţͻƵ۷壬ǵøұϲˣʦһȥޱǶû͵Ͳ˵ˡ
ҴҴߡ
ԭأæӰȻתͶ


1150 ӥ㳲
ӥפ
λӥȳɫҴҵرǰûżͻ𼱻ǵſڴ󺰣
Ϣˣ
ϣȷǱһͷɾѾԴǰΧԣӥֲֲ࣬ʲô֮أҪǱڱ˭Ҳû취
ѹֵַɺͽԸֻ֮һͽҲҪӥͷ̫ƻˣӥȵӥۣɸͷֲˡ
ǰŷֳĽ⣬վһλޱϤ
ٹ
һʧ

ôŶ죬ݹ٣ĵҲ֪֪һˣġ˵һ룬ĽһαԼòʱ򣬷׷ת
ڽסˣ
λʵҲǲûоŵκˣǲĵӣ˵˵˵ߣʲôҪ¡˶٣һתǣո˵ӷ˲ֹһͷɾҪǧģóȻˮСɾ
ɡ
˻лѣ
ӥȵλȻҰĻԷ磬æҵôѶϵˡ
Ľֵ
л㣡˵գλϵȻλ϶ˣãղŸ飬ϣӥȼٹŵһͽ͵ģѶΪߵȣλȤ
ߵȣ
ѪȥϷ岻ݴǣ
λӥȳȿֺ
΢΢һЦ
öѪĻڻõóֵģԼˣ˲ӥȵλѣҲãھĸߵͽ񡭡λϿѡԴӣҲѡԳнһ񣬲Ҫλǣ񲢲򵥣飬͵ҪΪڴ鱨ΪҪĿġ

λ
ĸߵͽѶȿ֪
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Ľڣӥͬɫɫ䡣
ĽȻҲ˽ݣԣɫʱó
˵һϸݡ
ǵȻ
֪ħʿ壬ӥȵ˵ȷѵѡȺɽʺִһ񣬷ҲԶ
ݺܼ򵥣ǷǳΣգ
밲λɼӥȸǰ庮֮֮صı߾ִеص뱱λá
ӥȵӵıǿӥж׵ܹ㷨ֵͬ׵˵ĹˣӥĻԶһʿӥпƵ˵ЧѶʾҪǣӥ⼸½һɼӥӥ۸ܹͬʿøԶϸ΢վܼһƬ
ĵˣħ
Ȼ񣬾أ
ʱ޶೤
ӥȳϲδħˣҲӥȵͨʺģλ϶ı൱š
һͷǳΣյħѪ츳ӦǾͣһ棬ǺѻŻ
ǵȷ߾ûɼǿпģǰᰲһЩڶĿһЩصħעĿꡣ
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ϸϸ˽˱߾֮ӥλϽ
ʱͻȻϵ
ǻԮǵãԼ᲻Ųˣףˣ
û˵ͿŤͷ¶ЦݣѸٽɺ׵Ժӵ˸ǰ˵ôһĶвˣԭй͵ţС϶
޳ϿδǰһС
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һŻع⡣
֪䲼ͽģʱȤ޲ҲһŽ߲ܣ
޳ԭæǱڵң߾λϿ±޳Ī༸ҲǺõġ
Ǿô˵ˣٸҼϻͽͲ䣿˵棬ЩǡϾͽǻѪ
Ȼ
նŵ
ɹʧܣڶӥϻѪλܹŻ
ô˵ĽȻģԼҲ
ӥһʮ˽ߵͽ൱ӥ㾡ִ֮д
Ҫ֧ʮöѪ
˴ӥȲܳɹʧܣºܵõʮöѪΪӥʮλǿ߾Ӣô㶼ֵõġ
ʮߵͽĴ̼£һȺĵɾ


1151 ˮ
ɾʿĪ棬ͨʿһҲһ̶ϸʣǿǣԺĿԴﵽ˵ĸ߶ȡ
ħ磬ӾͬƬռѪܣִܵﵽκν䡣
˵ֻҪܹӦĺܹ֮ͨӵִﵽħκһطǰܹڱ޵׷ɱ²
ʿһƽ籣
ƽ籣Ѱʿ뵽ħ׵أ
Ȼ
磬ܹﵽ̶ֳȵˣָ
ʮڵҲ޷ļ֮޷޺ͺȺĺϢ֮´ݲȡ
ɾ֪Ψһһֱʿڱóʱ֮ŵر
ǵɾмеԭ
ͬʱҲǵɾ鱨ܹһͽԭ
ͨɾܲöԸΪżȺ֮ͨŶͼΧ˵ɺ޹ԼŪǱ۽
ĺ޵У
ΪһʿǵӰӶҲ
κεɼӵĲǰһ벻ֹʣµܸ˲ǧµκޣ
ɾǿߣ˵Ҳǧѡ
Ҫɱɾֻڱ֮½С
ʱ
ӵĸ
ӣֹʮ¶´࣬ıܿʿصٵķӡ
һ֧˹ģķʿͷʲôû˳ƿ˿ңͷ޵Ѫⴹǰİ취ڻڱá
ҡҡͷǬߵһؽ뵽
ˡ
һ죬ӣˮٻҹꡣ
ҹһ֮ˮ΢΢ǡ
޻ѾʯϵĻ֮תΪѸƽͽľ޴У
ʧȥһֻ۾ҹ˼ֺ̬˼е¸к֫ڱỮ޴ӰӱӱѸʧ
ҹ΢ش˸ǣɰɫһѶϢ
ƽȵҹͷ԰οģ˵õĸ۾ڿ϶ʳԣѾõȥľ뷢Ǳߵ쳣ܣҪ˶þͻϢģ⣬Ѿ֪ͨ˻ض½ѰϹͥµ˵Ƕ׹ܻ۾κáż
ҹ갲°ԴǱ
Ϊ˾ɾޣǵڱ֮е飬ҹڱж磬ȫܲӴĺѹȡ
ҹͷֻ޾ĺڰֹĻ̹ǵĺ⣬ͬһޱ޼ʵԨӭԼ
ԽѹȵĸоԽǿҡ
òŶڻĺĳǺֱܿòá
ҹѾ뵽ֻɾͱܽıӰ档
оԼѾѹƵ˷Բ׷Χ
ȵħɢյ֮ҡ
Ŀ
ǵĵطһƬʲôֻҹꡣ
һҹʹϢ
з֣
ǰǧ֮һʮ׵ĺ
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üһ
Է൱ߣǵɲǣҲѸٷͬʯһҹ꣬ڶβͣתӡ
ҹĻ˳
ѶͬʱѾ뵽ǧڣɾ޶еѪ
ǧ⣡

ܵҹڳ֡
Ϣ֮һɰԶԶĹײҹǰԶ
Ȼñӵ
ϧ
еͷ
Ȼһڱ֮еҹ꣬߶ԺļԦ˿ѷɫһ塣
ɾΪɾͽɺڵĺ˽¡
ҹϵսʱֻʮ׳ĺͬɽӡıض棬һһƷսôʼôĶ֪ʹˡ
١
û뵽Ҳд⿿һ죡о
ϸЦʢ
ӦþӥϷֵĺͷͦȻţ˵֮ûˡһ˵һҹţ߻צǯס
һ

һһһ㸡ˮ档
׾޷ʯĳ֣ʿע⡣
ԶԶأٶʮСڵ߷ɳ۾ۼϾͱҹŵɾѹ˻ȥһŵɢܵñʱ졣


1152 
һɾں׷ɱֹ
ɾӦֻгΪȻһ˳ȥûܹܵɾζֵʮףôȵǿ౶
ɶҲ˵
ԣ
ֱټͰݷˣòȻҪúõһ٣ΪԼΪֲֶһЩµΪļ춼׼ɸԡ޹ص顣

ôԣԣ˭ԡ
Ĳһ
ɾںĿǰħŵر󣬵ȻԸȥ
˼˽һأһҪʮ׵Ĵһȥúһ֪˶ٸͷĺ
κ
ӽ뵽ѻ֮ء
һȺٹŵӹ£źǧأ뵽֮ء
ûվȽŸۺͬʱѶοʣ
ʦܣ˵㿸һ㣬ô£ҪҪʦֹæ
öҪ÷Ŷʦܣ̵ɾǻᱻǵġ
ʦ֡ʦȻĿͨ졣
Ҳ֪˭ȻҴС棬˼Ρ
һ߽˦ڵϣһ߰Ը̡
£Ѿתͬʱϵеµһ޴¯棬תַ֮
桭
ˣֱħзָİ⣬ŶĿ
һһ⣬һ߷ֱʦֹۺʦػ֮أץʱ䣬ֻܴͷȥȣʦ֮Ԥ
ӵѶһڰ¶ǡ
ǻһ̣˲䱻շתĺס𾫷ڻøɸɾ
䣡
ը죬ֻһոںŵľ֮֫ٺ
һ߳Ŷһ߻֮ͺ֮Ȼ˲ܿԼоǣҪˬжˬؿħУӺһ·Ŀİ⣬׵磬һһ鳹Ǳ͸ŵر
ˬ
¶ǣоԼȫһ顢ˬյĶش̼״̬¡
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һĶá
һתķɸַһиİԸ㡣
ġ
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ûз֣ʦָʦ㲻֪ʲôʱħĳǧ֮⣬ԶԶؿ߰ձܼ׵⣬ԡ
ã̲סҡͷЦ
һΪʦǸǿЦģȻ֮غȾƳ⡣

͵صȻʽеر𣬵ǿʦôԣ·ӦǶԵģǾͱȥˡ
ɾһǵȵȰɣʦܲĸֻͷô˵ȴûһ򺮱󲿷ʱڴ֮ص仯ԼʵĹ
ѽϲϹġ
Ȼ֪ԭ̲סط˸ĵİۣѹ۵ȥ
ʦѾɣҾǸǿ̶ȵ׸Ͳڻ£䵣ѧѧʦܣץʱú
˵öԡ
ид
ʦ֮ͦأʵϾǱƵáֽ֮٣пԸϵһλħ˵ʦˣҲһ׶ûСפؼλ˵ʦܼӼʮڡšԯɵȥӥפغ͸ĵطһǵһοʦûͷûԵĴһ㶼ǰĵ˶ϣڱϣԶǳǰ棬ôš
ôһ˵ȷˡ
΢΢üֳ︡ĵ֮ɫ͵ħǳڻڣܹ˵ģĵƣǰЦĺҹѾɾսһѱƵľ棬ʦοҲʶܹȥĿˣԲŻᡭǾʿͨͬ׺͵ͽ׵˻֮֡
ˣŸ߰һˣôܻҪȥӥȡţǹһ΢֮
֮Ĺ֮صΧվ˺ܾãܾá


1153 Ѫ
һͣԵ棬ѾȫıܣϵؼӿиתĶ
ըʧ¶һýڵļԶԶؿȥͬһЧת¯еĺӽľ񣬲ϻߵĻ棬պ֮Ż֮Ҳ͸ǣһ濹ⲻӿڵĺһ潫ŵر̺ȫתΪõĶ
š
֮вϸ΢ʱ֮ͬʱ̻Ȼ͸ų⣬Ȼ飬һء
ΧԲʮѾȫ̼棬ַ֮ȫƬգϡԿ׹㣬Ƶըһ磬ϵ׻Ӧ
Щϵ䵽ϵ׵ֻڷʿͨɲҴɵ˿в
һⱻɵؿС
һ
˲ʮ֮һİ⡣

ۡѾ˳֮ء
ȻҲǵɼû취һ֮ȵ˼ǵ츳ʡϾǵѪڹޣޡ
Ͳͬˣͨʣܰݻ֮֮ʺʽ
֮ۡΪ
֪߻һλǿɾ軤̲ס뿴ţ⡣
ʱһȥ
ԽԽСѾСڣʮϽɫ쳣չ¶âɢżµĺ䵽ҲȻ
ȻÿһǺɽļƷϡ

ڻ˵ɾںڻΪܹȫΪڲɱޣһ̤˵ɾ۷ż
ǰͳʶ
һǰ鼰ȫ֫ٺʶͨгɫתƣ
ʶԲҹĽ³ɹͻƵ۷塭
ųţͻȻож
˫ۡ
ɫѪҺ˳űǿʳÿһζ˸žӨ͸ĺ⣬Ѫʯ
㵽һֹͣĶ
ͷˡ
Ѿ޷ɺҩȥѪͣˡ
˿ѾԼԵһϽǼܣֽ봢ָȻŷʦֹ۾ڲԶĵط
ȻһǧһŵһǧѾͨɾڡ

Ȼ
֮Ҳһֹ档
֮͵ѹȣԼ򲻿ڶʱڽİȫͻѪչҩ
һͻСȫµһ澫ʦֹǰ
ʦá
˰ӡ

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Ŀ⣬˵ģÿħˡ
𣿡
ע⵽ԼͫȷһĨ⣬뵽ʱڷϵļ׹ǿһ֡

ͫһĨϹ⿴ϰȷôһֵֹĸоͺ֧ͫð̹Ļħ
ĿϢͫϹ⣺
ˣ
۾Ȼָ糣
ڿ˼ϰԵţ뻹Ǹղźÿķ緶һһ롣
ϸۣ⣺
ֻܰҵҲǰµΪǲͻƵɾʦʦҲ԰ɣɡޱѾͷѾɾڣʦ㻹ڵɾڻε˵ȥ
ѾͷڱӣһºץһĻ񡭡ȼƷŵرӼɹЧˣʲô취һ̾Ϣһ߽ӹʣ°غ޶ˣ£ȵ˾ѾͻƵɾͬʱҲ˳ؼ̳ȹλãոսͿڡ
ô
ˡ
۳͵ҲãҪǲܲż֮ڣѾȥʮ죬ʱпܷ仯˭֪ǲǾһǰꣿңȹߵʱû̫ѶϢڶνȻͿڣж೤ʲô˭һ˾һǰ࣬ʱƻ˶ˣܱá
⵹Ҳǡ
ĬĬͷȻ˾ѾͿڣҪľǱ֤ھȶ񻯣ͬʱЭȫսʦ֣ʦۼ죬׼ȥһѻ֮أ񣬿ܲһͻƵɾ


1154 С
һµʱܿ͹ȥ
֮ء庮֮أѻ֮ӵȵؾƽ˾ºֽԤֻڰٹšʮڡԯɡšӥȵŵĸ߲֮ҶĬѡȶ棬ɢ
ɵӺɢȻӴºֽԤԣڵŵͽ𹤻ͽ͵£ѾʼΪºֵֽܳ׼ǧͽ˿ʼӴԽԽϸµ
ͽ𹤻׽طʿڽȡԼزұȽɾܵõͽ͵Ʃѹħĺʯ顣
ͽ𹤻ԺʯСзǳϿҪÿһʯĴСǳ˸ߣһ£ﵽʮ򹫽
Ѱĺʯ飬ħɽǴӵ﷢Ҳ򹫽ﲻͽ𹤻ҪֻзɼĴʯȻôطϵػ𶯣ԴﵽСĿġ
Ĺ̲ɣ
һʿҪϵʩ
һͽԴͽ𹤻õһöСѪ
ٹзСѪΪЧ˲伤ЧսʱԽԽʵãΪʿرĵҩ֮һ
طͨʿǣͽġȣֻҪһĺҾܽĵҪһٿʯ飬Ȼ󽫽һһʮöСѪ
ͽһʯ飬ȡһǧöСѪ
һϵеĺʯֱСѪгϵĻ顣
ͬʱͽ𹤻ĻʮֲͬĶ
ٹóƷĵɷ鱦Ҵ̶ܡһַѻţͷţʯƵķƶɣ鱦ͬʱҲ߱һĹЧҪǡ۸񲻹
һɷ鱦ƹ̲ӣɰٹһλӱĥ󣬺ܿΪѻţһҵ˳·ͬʱҲΪٹһ֮·
ֻҪһͽܵõһɼķ鱦ʯԽĵ£ħķʿܹӵһɷ鱦ݳҸߴϵá
ú͵ýʱĶʵǲ٣
СѪͺҴ̶ܣгƳͬ鱦ϻ
鱦칤ͬһ㲻ӣֻҪĹƺͶ깤Ǳٹʮףޣûвٿضַɽͨһ˵
ħ磬ལޱ϶һ׽ϻ
潣ϻһεĻкɽ
Ժ۳ħ磬ԽԽĽ޿ʼ˷ѧϣгһҲܿսǿޡħ
ͽ𹤻ͽ棬ܹͽ׷ԾѪ鵤ͻѪ
ԽԽݴ½ʿħ㹻ʯԴܵߵŵرԽԽ˿˵ɾƿ
ͻƵɾҪ֧ţ
ƷļƷʯ֧ţҲ޷硭
Ѫ鵤ѪԽܴһֵͬʱһЩͻƿķʿ˳ɾ
ǧͽˣһͬ롪ĵͽˣһͽȻõһöѪõɾ뺯
Ǻܶ˶û֡
ڳͽ𹤻ϵͽݶһƫת
ȻҲ˼֮ˡ
ͽ𹤻
һȫҴ̶ܵͽ˿ٴͽ𹤻棬ʱﲻͬڽͽ˵ĵͺ
ǽСӵˣ
ۣ
˶ˡ
ǰǵʱǲֻװ˵ɼķ鱦û뵽ôһ׵ɼ鱦ˣǵȼаϴͽСӡ
ǿϸˣϵļУǽͽ𹤻Ƴıѻؼס˵ⶫҲǰٹóƷķӡѻţӵɱǲؼױԵֵε³̶ȵĹϺҴ̶ܣϵɾ޶ࡣ
ڶǵɾΪ˭뵽һǰֻǷڡ˵Ǽȫǿͽ𹤻ͽͻͽڵĳɾ͡
Сһ˲δͽ𹤻˵ߺ̧ۣͷͷ컨ϵͽ񣬺ܿ񣬲ֱøԵͽƽת뿪ȫûзϻߵĻܡ


1155 ʹ
СӣһˣһŮʮ塣
ݴ½ͬңСһ𳤴󣬶ķ򶼸ͬ÷ֱ𺭸˵ء硢ס𡢱ַ򣬶Դͬû̫ߺȻߵһ𣬼ǽħԺ
⣬С滹ֱһλʦһλʦһλʦӳһλ츳ϵޣΨһŮΪھǷħͶٹţĿǰѾƿѰʵڤӡס׹һϵй֮¹
˵Сӵо˵Ӧ̽ɾԺڰ֮Ѿж֡
ӳε񣬺߾ƫһξ롣
СʿڳԺ̲סطٹһʱ䣬ͽ𹤻пܻ½֮صı߾߰ɡ
ţơ
С鱦ϻ꽣ͷҲأҲһصӣãӦҲȹصı߾ߣ뵽ħߵĸ
Ҫ𣿡Ҫ𣿡
һһȥʽȻͬʿУͬ˵궼̲סذ˶Էһۣһ൱ܲ˵ı顣
Ͳ֪ˡ
СӵĶӳҡͷݷ䴫ţ֮ڼǰѾٹУ԰ٹŲнʱյĲԴ͵̶̣̼ʱǧɾʿңд˵Ѿ˰֮صħħѾǰٹŵĲ˵Ҳбۡ˵ʱ̲סŤͷΨһŮޡ
ע⵽λͬߣŮЩΣ
Щذϵƽܹ˰ӣЩ岻οҽٹŲ꣬ɵʱҲĿǰܽӴõٹŵĺĻܡ
Сͽ𹤻Ȼ÷ˮ𣬵һᵽٹţᵽ˰ϵЩˣһ̲סس̾
ǰǴ˰ȣʵҲвμӣϧ䵽⣡
Žһ𣬵ȷǲСֿûа취ڶྫӢɱΧˡ
ΪֹҲͶӳͶٹŵѩܹһ档
ѩ
ͽ𹤻ǳǰٹŲ٣ʱ䣬ͽ𹤻Ҳȷ߾ƫƣЩĺʯ飬ֱħǿͶԼķǲãЩȥǰٹΪһģսսǰ׼𣿡
һ㶡
ݺ߹Ѿͬʱ
ǴʦչȺ巶ΧԹͿô˼ʯͶôô˭ֶս
ǣѩǶͷݹͷ˰ɡ
Զ˵ļ֮ʣѩסԷʣǾãʯʲôģ

ݺ߹ͬʱס˵Ȼ
ȿڵĿʿü
ʯ鷽ÿһǰͳһ׼ϸҪ󣬻᲻ᡭǰٹ׼ø߹ʯһǣ
ԶԶԣ
˵ûҾ˼
ݺ߹һҧٹŵĺʯΪ˽Ƕ
ѩЦˣ
ʮ򹫽ĺʯļǣǾֻʲôʱŻó
˫˫ü¶֮ɫ
ΪӳӦ죺
ʮ򹫽ＶСʯǣгǽĺȣ򹫽Ｖж󡢼ƣܵӳɼķǿȣ˻ǣһֳɵĵɼĳǳأ㲻;鷨󡢹ĻֻҪеɾʿ򣬵ɾħƳǡ˵棬Ѿ׷׷Ӧ
ɼǿУ
Ϊǿ׼ģ
ѩͷ
ݺ߹֮ǰӡ
ͽֵλ
ԣ˵ͨ
ô
ӳȥ
ʿţʵѾǵȼ͵ʦԼƴֲڵĵԶϷΪС
ߵ
ʮ򹫽Ｖĺʯ飬ʵѾǿɼĻϣǵĻ;Բɼô򵥡ǿԳضɷĲϡ
ԣ
ʧʯǣȫԴɼţٹźʮڵۺóɾ׾٣Щ͵Ͷѩ˵ûٹΪս׼ҡ㲻һسս
˵ͬʱ¶֮ɫ
ٹ˵͵شģ䲼ͽ񣬾ڹߡ


1156 
СһȻ׼ٹǲİڹɾĳǳأһƶľһʱԶڻսԴΪԼ౸һ׵ɷ鱦СѪƽ籣Ҳʵչ˲١
СӲҶһ氵ｫԼһЩҵʵתƻݴ½һ治ĵĴ̽ʯȥ֪ԤеĿԵǿнĳоεء
ΪˣСһͨѩύٹ˰ϵǿߣϣ˽⵽ٹŵĻܣȻ
˰͵ذڶֶʵûմ½ɣƽɫҴңפش󣬻ϲ¶棬ѩûл῿
ϣͨȷ˽飬صݴ½ʱ֪ιȻһǰͽ˻ͿڣڶûгȵڶΪ令
·ȫ
һֻ֮һһ
ֹȥһ¡
ȹ˾졯ڳء
޽Ƿף
Ŀ䣬ʧâ
˾صʮ־ˡ
λϲȥ˶ʮ겻ֹ˻Ƿ绪ïι
ʲôˣ
ڶνͿڣȻ˹

Īǳʲôʡ
ȵĳ϶һˣԣҲܲ³ֶߣһɫ΢䣬׷ʶ˾濴˺ܲõĶ
Ȼ˾û̫῿ӱλеĿ⣬ֱ󣬽ħ磬ʧ١
˾һʱ˰ٹţѰ˰Ц
ѶǰĻ
ôյķʽһ죬ڶԵִﵽ庮֮նɱһͷĻħȻյء
ҽ
˾صĵ죻
һ庮֮նɱһͷͨħ
ʮ졭
ͷͨħͷħ
ʮһ죬Ȼһħ䡪նɱһʮħֲڵħһӽڡ
ڼ䣬һͷɱ޷ħ䣬ûзһ©֮㡣
˾ӻͿϻϤ鱨ЩħĳħĿܶĿڱħ䣬Ϊ΢ĶӣҲֻ
죬ԤԵֽٹһ롣

˾صϢܿ촫ݴ½Ҳ뵽ħ硣
ϣʮȵš
ҶΪǳֽٵԤԶ֪˾ջ
һΣ
ٹפشŶûн룬ͱſڵӸ
Ǹǳʱڣκοˡ
һȺڡ
ʮ죬ʮŰݷãһس˱Ÿ
ȥǰ취˾ذ£ǾȻʲôϢŪҲ̫ˣ
񶫻δ飬ֻܴϻذŪͿ澿Ԥԡ
ӱʮλܵϡ

ӴѶãܿͱ˴庮֮أĿǰλá
ԶԶأӾͲϢ죬һŷּ²ѾͻƵɾ۷壬һεѹԶԶظֵԼϣָо˲ʧ١
΢΢üʴ·İٹŵذӣǰٹ⸽ж
·İٹŵһĵذӡͼ
ڶʱʮȵ𣬵Ծɷǳ͵̬߰˼һ£
ƺ׼庮֮ؽбȽϴģĶԭפ庮֮ص˶ڣ⼸컹˵һ͵ڶ˰ϵλʦֵܣƻһսϸҪԸѯ²͸¶̫ࡣ
ӵһ
ĸоȻû
ڱս״̬ԲŻǿѹƣ

λʵﵽ˵İٹž庮֮أҪʲô
ι˾졯ڻͿ￴ʲô˽ţϧǰµĵ͵Դ
Ӵӵɻ
ڣµ˴ͷ

˵Ÿӱʾ·˵
ۿԼԼĺ·Ÿ
ܡ
Χλٹŵӣǵذŵ񲻵䱸ŵɼ鱦Ҵ̶ܡħۼף쳣ѻؼףֳצɵαɼ鱦һװݣͬһս


1157 ĪΣ
ٹŵذϵʲǵ֡
Ҳ鱦ǿߣڰٹŵľӢǰԼƶЩ˶ԣȫû֮أԯսͼм޺ߵģ޵Ĺǡܹƣ
ȻʱգӴЩᵽһ޴ֵĸоһֻԻħʱеĸо
֪ٹŵذϵĵһȫһǴĥɳ̶ȣܿͨĵɼ൱ǿƫƫЩǿ̬ļһڻɼ鱦ȷӶʱС
׷ʲôˣ
˾ڻͿﶼʲô
ȫ侲һϸλٹŵӣһ̲ס׷ʡ
ü֮ǣ
ǲ
˾ڻͿȷвջ񣬲ιҲ൱գԣڵһ½֮ԿһħֽٵĿˣ֮ƴѪ֮ŵӳڻͿʱ䣡˾Ͽ˶ʮ꣬ʵλͿ֮ʧһʮ١ﱣ档

̲ס
ôأ
գǰȹǺӣֻû뵽ٵֽƺǴ֮ϡ
ͷ
˾͸¶˿ЦֱƲ⵽ֽٵĻ֮صȷ庮֮أңħ庮ʧٵϢѾ˳ȥֽٲһº󱬷Ǵݾߣħʱܽ١

ɫɷס
ƳһۣٵľѾ൱գ˾͸¶鱨ҪԵĲһͷħƲͷħȷҲУ˷ǳȻֻɾΪΣ˿ħʮǰʼ˴ħ庮֮أǱ˽⡭Ƶڶͷħ庮֮شǰվġ
һͷħʲôΪ
ɾڡ
ǻá
Ӱ˿
Ц
˵̫ˣ庮ɾħʧ٣ͨħôܸյأλʵҲѷɫħ
ҪͬʱͷӵħʵǿУ˵棬׵Ϊ֣µټٹоӪ庮֮ء
սڼҪˣ
ӻЩ棺
Ȼ֪ҪͷħΪβӵ͵һ㣬˴ġ
׷֮²֪ǰʱһЩħƵĶĿֵļɾݾߣʱɴſֽţĶһݳŪϹħ۾
׼ô
ʡ
Ͼܿˡ
ָǰ
ѭָķ򣬿ǰ˴ħӰһȺ˺ȻѾ뵽ħķΧѾԷע⵽
ղΪ˵ӾȫûвһѾ¶޵Ұ֮С
δӦͿҵλٹŵӭһȺͨħ
ʮͷħǧħħ䣬λٹŵӡ
һ룬ǧƵĹӰٹŵӿ
ȻڤսϷ
ݣ
ͷħԶԶؾͱЮ˺壬αɼ鱦һ̷ӳֲƻ޷ĵħһɱ
Ѫ
ʬ׹ء
ʣµʮͷħûио־ͺ£ͬı´̼Դ򷢣
λٹŵٶȳ֡
ͨ
Ųƣ
ڤ׹׹ڵħеͻȻʮͷħܵ׷ȴء
ʱħһĹҲڽٵλٹŵϡ
Ȼ
ڤŲͨ˿ȥ־ͽջαɼ鱦̺ݺݴɱù
濴Ŀɿڴ
ʲôʱٹŵӵʵѾ˿£
鶯
ֱ
Ψһ̫١
ʮŶֻʣʮͷħ
̫ǿˡ
ħһ
ȵȣ
˾Ȼֱɱ뵽˵ħ֮Уѡս
ͷħ⧲±ɱ
⵽ħĹҴ̶ܸ񵲣Ȼ롣
ȫûжֽ˼ĬĬսս
һսƵ˼ͬʱҲһδģж


1158 Χɱ
Ƴûгֵ˼ĿٶͶսȴλٹŵӵĴѾԽļѣ
ܰٹŵħһӴԼƣα鱦Ųֶͨõ̼˾ͷħش˶ʮͷħŵħԴΧĵħʼַռ䣬ңңλٹŵӣսΧɱˡ
ʮͷħ֣˹ȻٶȴӰ죬ʼƵħ֣Ҵ̶ܽ߰˴ιڲ֧飬ţѻؼҲƻλٹŵѪˡ
ۿλٹŵվ֮ʣԾɱ۹ս˿ûжֵ˼
Ѿһᵽɤۣ޲ɱȥٹŵӽΧǸҪ֣
ڰٹŵս
ң
޷ʮͷħƿصս
֣
ŵ㣬ʧȥɷ鱦İٹŵڵħǵΧ··级ʱܱƬСۣٲ֣ʱ䡣
ȻӲǡ
ĿƽˮӹսѾսһħ
ʲô
Ҫˡ
飡
飡
λٹŵײħΧȦӡ
ɫһͣŷ֣һﲻ֪ʲôʱȻħǾۼһ
ǡ
ʶԼĲһ
ôͻΧģ
ѵղһֱʵ
ת˲֮䣬սַ˵ı仯
ս·һƬľ֣ƽ𡭡
عΪ֮һ
ֲϯķ
ʮͷħ޷ݵֹ֡
һ㷭ַƻħƽ⣬Χ
ڵħǾַŭЧ󣬵ħķ屻˺飻
洫ʾ׽
ߣ
һߡ
׽Ѹʧ
ȿֺսӿȥĵɱ޳ˮɢ¶˱ʮͷħɢʮͷħѪ⣬ֻʣһ㱡ۼ׺Ϳյĺǡ
ЩħѪĲϣȻȺռ˱ȥ
λٹŵǰսƷ
սԭֲµľбħƲ׼·
ϧ
Ѿˣ
ı˷ΧϹչһ浹ɱ
ħ
ܿͱ¾һա
бڳս󣬵û˿ѪŨҵѪζҲܿƮš
ս
һϹģħ䣬ٹɸ𣬴ϵ£ûκ©
ӴƳЩܣӲϷѰŵµı޵Ӱۼ׵һЩ⣺
һʼΪħ䣿
ԡ
Ȼûг֣һħ䶼Ϊ
ΪʲôͻȻָı⣿
֪һʼ庮֮أħɰٹŵ֮أͬʱµĵħ庮֮صɻŵԴã
һħ䣬԰ٹ˵ô
бôԭ򡣡
˵߳ǱߵλٹŵӷԸ·ˣ׼
ǣ
ǣ
λٹŵͬ
Ѿ¸һµĵɼ鱦Ҳ˵ĵҩѸջعĲ
ȴ˿һ˵ħ䣬Ҳ֪ڵ£ȥ˱𴦡
ſУӽ͵
ͷħ庮֮͸ʮҲ֪ΪʲôôΪΪħԽˣֻ˵ħһͷȽģƵĳļһ
ֵͨ˶̫öԸ
۵
ͷ
ҹѾ֪庮ʧٵϢҲ֪庮ĵ̳˴ıʣӦû֪ԭ򡭡
׼նеĶĿäĿϹ¡
ԣֻصĵ˲Ż˼ɵ£һվûвҲŪ庮ʧٵ࡭˵˶٣۵һĨ庮֮飬Ҳϧ
ǣôҲӲ̫ʱ䡣
ӵ
ôĶôĺۼڸǲ˵ġ
ûϵ϶Ƕãܲ˾ڻͿ￴
Ļشһĳȵס
׷̬ȺܼԲԸ͸¶
ԡ
Ѱٹŵľȫ庮֮أΪ庮֮صħ


1159 
ɱ
Ƶĸһħж庮֮صĸر
Դ֧СӣۡҲˣһӣ߰һУħĴСзɱ
ȻǶʮλʾѵӣҲԴһһִ˴ģս
ӦǵĳдȺޣֹܷ©֮İٹ˰ӡٹ˰ص齨ߣϵ£κζӲǵĶĿ
⣬ڡڰЦĴ£ҹߵԲ㼪׻Ϊݻ
̶̼ʱ䡣
ʮأһٶħ䱻¾ɿա
ʮħʵٹŵ£
ħϣɽأÿղϴפսƷ
սڳ
ӽ֮صı߾һֱ庮֮صĸƽ
Ѫݣ
Ӹ棬ۼ֤һħĸͬʱҲԽʶٹŵذӵǿ֮
׵
ٹŵذӵ쳣ǿƣͬͨħѹͿռ޷Ӱ쵽ǡ
һοЦظ˵ʵ԰ٹŵذӵʵȫװѾ濹һͨˣʱЦЦذӵĻԿɾ޻̫ǿЩ˾ûʲô⡣
ӵʱˡ
죡
ֻǿЦ˵˵ѡ
նħԴЦһ·Χѡ
˭֪Ȼӻȥ͸¶˰ٹһεʵ
ܹʱ˵⻰ʱһ㶼ûдţ˼

òĿԶԿͨɳޡ
˵⻰ʱȫڳǴ⡭
ͷ·
ĸ޽֡

ٹŵжٹ
Ӳ֪
ٹųһͷħһͷɾڵҹ⣬»֧ͷɾѻţ
ͷѻţȹµںָһǸٹŵӵӽռѵһĥǵ־ĥǶԿǿеս־ʵս顣
ʮˣܹɾѻţʮϣа˸ܹŹһС
ǿˣѾѻţκβõʵȹۡѷɫȻûɾս¡
ûҰЩӡ
ͷɾѻţǰٹѹ׵һƣ򲻵ѵʱ򲻻Ҳӵһ㱣
ƽڰ졣
ٹѾɹ庮֮صİڽ򣬳ʮرٹŵӡޡسˢ˼أƬֻ飬޻ŵԭס顣
˵ʵ
ԼھҪһ̣ǳЩĵˣҲԥ˺þá
ÿһ죬Լؼֵĸо
ڰʱ򣬳صѹܹڣ˭˳ۣɴ۲Ϊٹŵ£ԼںҸսĵطѩصıȪݲȣġ
ӵͬޱȳء
ΪΧĹϵĳС˺ܶܶ࣬Ŀǰ״̬á
ʮڿ϶벻ھȻһƷ迴庮֮ذ

ûнӻԹԵأһһﵹˮƽľ
ȾӴסƷ
֪˶á
ƽһĨԳЦݣ
֪庮֮жħ
٣
һãȻҡͷ
庮֮صħǰ֮صҲǡڳͷ

˫ĿһԲòĿ
֪ΪʲôͻȻᵽ
Ȼ
ٴοڣ
֮һħڶ²ȥ֣û뵽ȴħľˣԺܳ˰ɡ
Ӧˡ
ЩЦãϾͨɱʮԺ󣬿ҲͲȥЩòǾԼذɣɱħˣǱħѹǧ꣬Ϊ棬òݴ½ɱħġоЩ⡣
˽֮
Ϲͥйأ֮ͬҲǷ֮һ֣з֮ϣһֿ޷ķ֮˵еʵҲֻһֳ֮ȴ޷Чʹ֮
Ȼʶ㣬ȷǱڼΨһһܹ֮ı֪Ȿװ˶ꣿϣڳ
Ȼɫ䣺
⾹⣡


1160 س
֮
ƽһһĻܣйҲûΡ
뵽庮֮أ庮ûʲô
飬Ҳûʲôذħһ屾Ͳ졣
ǡ
ÿһħӿ롭
̶̰ʱ䣬ͼ˽ʮħꣻ½ٹˮħ꣬ӴԴֱӵСС״̬ԭǳϵĽħתΪӢ͹С֮Ѿͻʣӡܵ޷ٶֹһƷ̡
С˯״̬ؼʱ򣬶ĪĴ
Ϊζ޷ʣµħתΪӢ
棬꣬оųɵ껹ûüתԼûа취
Сڳ˯֮ǰеĵɼȫתѾܹ֧ģǧĵɼʧȥԿħֽʧȥһҪơ
ڵʲô
Ĳ΢΢ü
ǡ
һҡҡͷеĸĵǣֻǿ·ܹо֮մȾԼЩûʲôǱڽˡ
飬ʵܹ⡣
ӿڳ֮
üͷһƣ
ŶĪҲһ
˵Цˣʵʱ򲢲ϲɣҲϲСһ׷صԼǰ£ţ¶֮ɫ
ԭ
ǰԯʵӵĸף߽ԯɴһԻͶʢĸ߶ȣĵλѷɫĶǺܿϧҺˣ֮עҪӰΪԯɵһŮʱͨ˵
Ӳϲɣͨԯɵһвġ
ʱӴͬõһͬڷʱ˶Ȼһ׵Ĺ¡
ʱĶһ۾ͿԽãͬʱԶŮøС
ϧ
⣻
ӱǡ
ȻȻظߵһ
һ죬ȴӵ֪ͨ뷵ţн²֮Ϊ޷Զѡ
𽣵
Ϊ𽣵ʱʮֽܸ꣬־˪
ѱϾֻԯɵһλСѾߣʱΪ΢Ѿϴ׼֮λĶϻӽն˿
׵֮ǰΪӡѵļ涼ôΡ
ض֮ӺѵĲޣֿԼΪã֮·ڵĵгɾԯɡ

֮ʲô
⡣
Ц
֪֮ǰɱģǺȾѪֵ֮ԽԽ࡭һꡣ
ϣ֮˵ܳҪ߳ټ
ô߳ģ
ɺ档
ӿЦ
λسأҲھ˺֮ܶʹˣߵʱյĵλȻȱڸ
λسأ
ޣϸϸ׽ӵ仰

λسأ
ڽԯɣȻҪԯɵΪκֺԯ飬ܶϵ˭ڶ޷ˡҲˣڼǵã԰ٹݽݴ½ʱµ͵ʮźƽദһ֣Ǻܿ죬۽ˣװ½ԲŻԥضԺɽ֣ʮţΪ½¹أʵҲֻ֮ءħ磬ϵĵԽԽأڳнӵ֮Ƕ½ݴ½飬ҪģȻҲࡣ
ӷúʱֱͦ˼о⼸ѹͷʱ˴롣
л⣬ڣɶˡ
Ϊıǰ壬æҲǱڵҡ
˵һתؿЦ
ȻͽĻǾˡ
û⡣

ﻹһصΪ׼ġ
ʲô񣿡
۾һ
ԯ񽣽һãʱݶһꡭ
ʵǿԯսͼԼһ㣬ؼʱ𵽱Ч
ӳƬ̺ȡԯ񽣽ʣУôҲҪߵͽһöѪС
һΪ


1161 紵ݶ
ʱһ£
ٹȫ庮֮ء
ħ
аǧʮͷħʮһͷħԼһٶʮͷħֲͷħֲ
ħ
һ𱻰ٹɨĻ庮֮ظƫƧзĸޡ
Ϊ庮֮ر͸̫ûƿЩ塣

һʮ֧ССȺ¾ӵµϣϸŲ飬ȷû©֮㡣
߹ĵطڷڹĴ۹Ȼפ
庮֮أһƬε֮¡
ʱԤԵֽ٣вʱ䡣


ӥĽһͷ峤ʮҵıѪӥѾǿ൱ϡգģģо֮һֻǴĿֲƣǱѪӥѾɾڣѾܹӻʯѹܺܺõضԿ߿յķϵߵλù۲죬Ѱ졣
ͷѪӥǵӥ͸ͷһֱӥȽĽϣҪ鱨
˵ǰ֮뱱ı߾ߣ·ɽӴǰ֮صȻֽߣɽһˣǰٹΪӥһڵǿ߻ĽͬʱҲصڡ
ΪĽѲӵλñȽϽӽ߾ߵжΣԺܼʱسԮҲΣյһΡ
߿գһʮ׾޷ɽĽ󲻸˿ʱʱͻᶯӥȵͫϸɨ·ȷû쳣
߾߷ƽ˾ûгֹ飬ɵúɡ
˵ʮöѪѾӥȣʮλӥǿĽĴȫĽռıˣԸΣյʱسȥʮλӳڣڴ˵ؼر߾һߵĶ
죬ĽֽԼһϸѲһ飬ͳѶϵλϣ
λһ¡ԽԽΣգǧ񣬲Ҫġ
֪ˣ
ѽÿ춼һ飬
Ѷܿ˻Ӧ²ۡ
Ľֲ֡
û취ӥλ϶ĳǿģ֮λҲΪϵദǢԭ
ιǹˣ渺Ǳ۸ʦĻûأԼĵӴ򱧲ƽʱһ²ۣѶϲ֡
ЦһӣĽµıѪӥᶶӣͳʱĽѡ
з֣
Ľѭӥָͫϸȥ

֮ĻԱȽϰ̫ܵħϮţͨ̾һЩ޲塣
Ľ󿴵һͷνýƤëʻɫС޲֪ʲôʱԼȺ˸ı֮УϢˮ֮صı߾ƽ
ˮ
ͨһĻǵĽȴȻ˾衣
ڱ߾˼£ǵһοڻشħꡣ
Ϊ
Ľû֡
֡
ͷСɵȻӵһḷ́ϾֻзΪǿıӡ
Ѱ
Ȼ
޺ɵʮصʱ򣬱ӵһСƬӰ
ȫûвΣٽ

̽ףˮɲǣһ̵ͷѾѪ죬С
飡
ˮУʧ
ӻָƽ
ĽջߣĿгɻ
ô£
ոձԵ޾ħĶĿ˵żȻʧˮµѪ
Ľڿһʱ䡣
Ӿþûж
ҡͷ׼뿪֮ʣѪӥٶʾѡ
ʲô
ʲôʱģ
ǧ֮ӵһһΣղšһ١ľ֪ʲôʱ򿿽˰ߣѪ졯޷ŵ˿֮ر߾ߵĵطߡһ£ֱ˸޷ɽ档
üһȻһĺüƲߡ
ѹ˵ͷħѶԸȻƻúܣ
ĽѸٽһϢѶͨʮλϣԸ߾裺
ħȷѾ¶档
ģˡ
κοڱ߾ֵ߳޶ܼأ
ħĶĿѾ֣һ϶֮صĸء
Ǳߵ׼ô
ȻһϷŪϲϣҲһ¡֪ͨĿ
ĽųԼĵɾӥ裬ú߶գͷꡯ֮һɱ


1162 ħ

ħǵĵ̡
ȻǱһǿӲ½թ½ħ˹ȥ֮ڣֻʣ־
߾ɽбº棬ǧħڲİһ೤ߣţûһͷħҷ΢һ
ںǧħͷ­ߵħ͸¶Ѿ˵ǵִߵġǵħǰû˿Կԡ
״̬Ѿһ졣
߷ħٲȻľӣѵذһҹûеκνĿ֮Ķ
Ǳ߾ߵĺ棬ʱʱػһͷ޴ӱֿͨȥ
ϡǣЩ޾ֻзͨΪħ͵ħǰȴޱȵ侲ȫûӼϻ־度µķӦͷ·һӲм䴩ͷβǰۣżƳȥһۣҲΪħȻ󡭡
п񣬶ѪҺ꣡
ǣħķ
ֻһƷĴڣǿѹƴݻһͷħ־ӡ
Ѿħųȥĵͷޡ
ǰͷޱͼ޸ɵ
ΪԼѾСˣһֻںԭҰϵ۱ڻشȺ棬ȻŻǱӣñޡ˳ơ뵽ͼı߾ڣû뵽ô򵥵һ͸Ȼʧܸա
ɱ۱һͷޣ
ڴ߾֮ǰ۱һͷ޸ˡ
ڶͷøҡ
ڵɽ߸С޵ʱҲ֪ڳĶֱ¡
֪ڶͷʲô
ԼһˣԷֳһƷ׼ԽĿͼĽ
˷ʱ䡣
ħݵλǳ
ǣ
ϷĽ˺ܴıʡ
ڶ౻֧ĿܶĿȻں̵ܶһʱس
ô⡣
Ϊ庮֮صħ൱ǹ״̬żҲֻƴսһ̣һЩҲ
Ĺģǳˣ
ʱ׼ϵһ庮֮ضĿ̽庮֮ص׷ʲôʱĹģţԿƵһͷҲĪһͻϮС
һֺֺħֲĶϮķֵʱֱӾͽ޵壬һƷûеõκϢͳʧȥ庮֮صƿء
з庮֮صĶĿϵɶ޵ħͨɾ
ʮ겼ֻһ
֪庮֮رȻǷ˴¡
͸庮֮صĶĿ޹ء
У
庮֮ǰδе֡
ԷܹڶʱڸеĶĿӦζŶԷѾ庮֮ش
Ǻܲ˼顣
庮֮صʵȻ庮λħǺܹ£һأͬĻħһɲСȻǧħͳڵħ
ǼĽͬʱ㳲Ҳ޷庮֮غмܻ֮޷ȫϢ
ٴУ
һʱϵ˱߾
ǿԽߡ
Ϊ¡
֮ռ庮֮صУʵԲС
ѾԷɾ۷εĴڣпǶλɼ
ǡ
׼ԷѰ𣬻ǻ˳ƽĽһ빥Ŀꡣ
һʱ䣬ûʧ˺ܾá
֪̾庮֮صǿо˭ԼĽ
ա
СһӵĿѡػش̽
ͼ庮֮أ
ʱǶԷ֣ҲìͷָϷǱ

ͷ䣬ֳһƷԦԳ
ڵĳֻзΪĿܷӳٷ֮һɾʵеɾս

ͼ߾ҲǶڻ˲ٵħлħ򣬿ҲʮֵСģҷɢԼһСħߡ
Ϊһ֮ħ֮䲻ⷢս
ÿһԳм߽Ļ
óȻԽ磬򱻾棬ħַ
飬ܶǰ
һλĲħԼ츳ͼͳħ磬մ齮Ͷ·⵽ʮλħΧһѪ⾫ɱ˵սƷǰʮλħ֮أ²䱻¾
ߣغ
Բ˵·
Ȼ
ڿԦ޻ɹӣȻ߾ߵʱͻȻ쵽Σ٣廯һ磬븽ɽ֮У۽ƳһĺӰʧܣ


1163 ӥ
ͷӥ
أ
˲һƳõѶϢ
ΪħֳֻһƷĴڷڣľԺսԾɲһ㣬˵ԲӦóָղ
ӥѾ˵ͷ˲Ӧܡ
˵ԼѾһʱ䡣
ͷӥ򵥣
ң
ԷĹٶȺΪܲ
ɾڣ
·ʱȥһѹȻʵʵ
˵Է־û̫
һͷ޺
ɺ
ɽ߶ڣȻŤͷȥʧСڵ㣬̲סɣ
ɾޣһһޣʵӦһĵħ֮ϣ֮ħӦò̫󡣡
ɫ衣
Ǳƻ
Ѿʧܡ
˵Ҳܹɽ߶ܾӥߣӵҹٶǾӥղѾ¶庮֮ر߾ħУ⣬ܻħ鿴
֮
벻ɫǱ庮֮أȲɫѾ޷ɡ

ʲô
Ȼʧˣ
ֻһͷް
һеıѪӥص߿գĽһͷʣԶԣһ˫ӥסɽͨԼԲǧ֮ء
ﶪӣҪʰ
һͷ裬Կ
Ľʹ죬ǱѪӥ˻ĹͷβǺޱһƯͻϮû޿ԡ
Ψһ˸оͻأͲ˼ģͷޣ
ֻзΪȴӥצһƿɾڵĿռֻеɾеٶȡ
ĽʣԼ¶ôƯ
СС޵棬װһͷʷǰ֣
ס
֪ͨ
ĽԼԼµԼҵһ㡣
ûҴݾߡ
Ľһʱϵ
ûãʹ庮֮ĽĸɫҴңŹۡ飬ʮλϢ׵İٹųϡ
ĽԵɨһǶʮˣ
üһ
ٹǵˡ
ÿһ϶鱦˸鱦Ҷͨɷ鱦޺ǲƵαɼȵɾһĪƺ֮
̣
ǿף
ĽѸ׵ǶӥһצӵļһпܾħĻ
ģ
żɽ
Ľָĳ
ûг
š
Ľͷ
ȥûΪĳޣԸӥԡ
׹Ťͷ
ʦ㣬ˡ
УȻǷûҪ̫̣ɸСһȥš
ּ䣬߶ͷץòڵĺƨɺӣһŻĶòֺۿæʵ׷׶£˫ַŵͣһ̬
ϳֻ
½ʮɽޣû뵽ߣһź˵ɾڡ
ﱻ뵽ɽ棬ҪľǸԷһǴ˵ԭסĴ
ûãͷһǰһطɱ֨֨ȿֺ㱨һͷ޵ץ޵ʬ塣
˺ۣǱġ
ӭĿ⣺
ħķӦˣץһʱȫûĽ˵
ĽЩʧ
ɫƽ
֮УأûеõõĶ
һ㣬ѾɵˣӦǱʱѾ˼䣬ǳҰ֡ش
𰸣ͬûгϡ
һν뱱ʱеħԼǺηʥȻҲκ
ǹСĽİ
ħȻôˡ
ľãһĽѾЩ鱨׼ȷԡ
δڽӻĹȴЦ
Ľ֪ڵ庮֮ʲôӣͻܹ⣬ΪʲôħСĽ˵꣬庮֮ѾһͷϢĽݺݵ죬һȺ˵ʱùŹ
Ϣίʵںˣ
תһȺӣ
ħһɳĿ֮صı߾ߣˣ˵ıڶ桭庮֮Ѿջ֮ЧȻһЩ⣬ⲻ֪ͨλذʿݻ庮֮صľ׼֮ر߾תƣʣսСͬתơ
ǣ
ʮλӹȻתȥ
תʱĽ󵹳һ
ս⣿


1164 Цױ
ӥȵ˼ؽ֮صı߾ԭֻʼļƻΪ˱סĴţħ͸һҪƫƫȱʧĹؼ˾ӻͿڳԺ󣬻ȷ庮֮ؾǰٹŸħսԶѾжʱûйʡ
û뵽ħĶĿ֣
Ϊڰٹŵ庮֮Ѿǵսʼиֲá
庮֮صħޡ
ҪĿľΪ˸ħɵشսһ֪ĽħһսȸʱͰȫĻͽĳˣͬʱҲܾܵطӹ޵
ǰڵѾ
սɨɾ
͵ȵ˽ŵʱ򣬷ֵ˾Ȼֵ㡣
ʼδ
һлü
ħֻǲд̽δ֮أʱ²á
תĽҲµûӦ庮֮صж̫ѸͣλԽСĵħŵˣ׼ػصķʽ̽庮֮ص֮صǵĴڣӦûûбա
ǣħȻѾ֮صı߾ϲΪжͣĽЩġ

ͷ庮֮صжѸȫ棬ں֪£λħĽȸУһĻԼԣ϶뾡һа취Ӱ֮ر߾뾳ֻܻỻһ㡭ڿʼٹӥһͬ߾
ã
Ľ֪ȻħڹǶԷϾռȨԾɲܵģϷסߣסһħĶĿǰĴþʱ͵
ǰ֮أħ֮ͨǱ벻ϧһдۣ߾ߡһ˵һ߶Ľ籾ûвƵķߣұ߾֮ʮãĽ㷢ħǲĶĿ򣬺Σ붼˵ͣ岻֪ڸš
ĻĽΪжܿɫشĸӥȵЩɼֻþţһëݡ
˺ܿת⡣
ܹħǲ޶Ŀֳϸ΢֮
Ϊϸ΢ܼ֮顣
λ֪ħĽƻһǲĿļÿĽ󾯾ԸߣȻ϶Թȥ
ͼ
ǽͰ֮ؽı߾Ȼ೤·̱Ӵһοհ򡣡
ڵͼεɫ϶˶٣ʵӱ뾳εģǶԷΪʲôôĽ֪֪ԭ򣿡
š
Ľ
ӥͽһ
߾ȻӴ޷ôħţħŰأɽͷһλħӴ˴жѶȿ֪
ң
ħһڱ֮Ĺ
ٹŲٿصĻħȻ˼ӣµĵħǳԣÿһ߰ͷħ;ڻ
˵ͨޣɾӴ˴ܲЩħ
ӣΣյĽ㣬ԸħĿǷΧ

ãЦϵΪһ
ŰЦŵķ·İ˽̣к棺ʲô
ҸʱĥģǺö
ЦⲻѣħϵĶǻᱣһ֮˼·ӡħϵĸѰѰѰѪԾλֻ֮ҪħⶫӦ
Ľ˫˫¶֮ɫ
ʲôʱģ
ȻԶλħ
̫Ҫˣ
ٺ١
Цӵ⣺
˾ڻͿʱ˺ܶ෽գ뵽취ȡĲħͼϵҲṩģоǵ庮ϻȡġ˵Цһתϧ֮Ĳ࣬ⶫֻѻţùһǧأӦֱ½ûһͷħǿңԣҲ֪ܲó
һѾԹʱ˼ģæкá
죬ԡ
ܶλħϸλãǾ̫ˡ
Цɵ
ǰƵ㣡֮Ļ֮ңôǱ߰
Уñ޴ǰŲŲ
Ըǡ


1165 ת
ЦĿħıʵе;ϲ˵ذһ޴ӵصǱԽ߾ߣǱ뵽֮ء
ӥȽӥͫóӥĽԵ߿գӥͫ֮غͶ
Ӹ£Կܶණͬǧ֮Ķ˸ǰ߾ߺѹѹһƬħڡ
ѹ֣
ѹӥʮ˾ܽʮｮƵˮòħĿ䡣
޴ŰЦЦħ˽̣˰ʱŽ뵽شжλá
ΪڵжʮΡ
ڼ䵹мͷ۵޶ݵؿǻûüΧͱҵĵɾ޶ɱ
ʵѹĵصɱ¾ûرκȺע⣻
ħڻش˶ٶĿж̫ŰЦλý߾ɽԽԽ͵СģٶҲ࡭
еǣħĵͷ޶ĿԺ󣬶Էƺͷ˴ֵļƻûµԽ׳ذ벽
ʱһ졣
Цڵִﵽ֮߾߽ĸ
Цش߶ħ˽̡
ħ˽ʮöӽ
ǿϣ
ɬ⴩ħ˽̵İ˸λ֮ɢ
ǽάϢʱ䣬ħ˽֮ʧʮöѸʧ¹ƽ
ף
Цɫã̲סüףȻû⸽
ԲǧأӦħĴڡ
Ҫ֪
ڵλѾɽɽȫħ˽̵жΣǧûħټ˵ʲô
ħƶˣ
ЦϴѶ
ü
ħ̽̽·ȫʧܸգƶҲ֮е¡
ո˵ͻȻĽǱ¶ɫ¶֮ɫܿýҴҵǱ߳޽ӽ߾ߣϴӥѾҽͣ
ԣԲӥ
ϲӡ
ϲħȻ˵طұӥȳϳɹ·λǣҿӥûзųȥȻݾߣħĻɡ
ʦ㣬Ҫˡ
ʾ⡣
ߵͷ
ϲ´͹ȥ

ڵɽ棬Ӳݴһʮ׵ͬɿû֦һشɽһ˫͹ͫת˷ȫλǹ۲΢ϣʱ̴ڸ߶Ⱦ״̬
ͬϸܷͷᣬ߸ϣ·һжĮ͸߰
ħһͷƵĿܣ
Īʧͷޣħھλãܿͷľӥ޺͹ĵޡ
⡣
صشԼһ޶ĿۺߣҾαװǿһͷѪ桪۷ޣʵһĵɾѷɫƺܹɾʵ
Ѫ棬ܹڱ߾߸۳ҡ

ѹûϵܿһͷѪӥȴ뵽ӥһλϵش˴ضεӥȵƳ
ߵλýĽ󣬵֮ңħ֪ʵȱ¶вλõˡ
ӵ֪ħĿѾʼ̽Ľص򣬾ͼǿ˶Զļȣħٶ죬ڱ߾ɽжʮΣԷѡ޵Ĺ̶ȫ뵽
ΪĻ棬ħȫûо쵽յעӡ

֪Լصħ
ֱͷѪ淢һϵб仯Ϣǿ˲٣ŶԺ֤

ȷ
ҵϵʱŶԷѾħľ巽λֱԼĶ䣬׷֮󣬰ϢʦܣȻ
޳ϣҪȥͷޡ
ǽɱħĿʣµ飬Ȼȡ
Ѫִﵽ߾ɽɽȷûΣգ뵽ɽ档
Ѫαװǲ߱ݵͨ
ɽߺ󲻾ãѪܿŵһ˿֮ϢͬʱŨҵζ

ҡ
ƺʵܲ
ķ˲жϳɽѾˣδ
˴ѾɽɽսѱħӦ
Ȼ
ǰսپ


1166 
ڵɽͨƵıѪ븽ʯɽΪһ壬Ϣؿ߮ǰɽ֮Ũλñƽ˵֮Ѿһʬ

֡
Ϊʲô֮޲ڱ߾ߵĸħƤӵ»𵽽ʱա
ͷӿԺ䲻ش˳
Īظеһ˿
ʱ뵽Χ
ʱԵеһ˿˿״̬
Ѫαװ൱ˣΧʱ򣬶ԷԻûĴڡ
ಣ
ѪСĽز롣
ͻȻѾʶʲôʱ򣬱ѪѾͻʮڣͽȻӿٶȡ
֨֨
ﱾܵشУҫĿ˲ǰ
±ǣ
ӣ
ɽ߱ҫͬ硣
ѪȻѾһЩ춯ķɫԾûнαװЧΧʯɽڻȻһ壬Բ׽
ﲢδ˵λãԽԽ̶
ɾ۷ε־ɽͨ
ѪɱԽԽŨĿͶעɽѸӰ
䣡
ų֮һըѡ
Ĺͷﱬͨ޽ȻͬķӦ
ûп־壡
ûתܣ
Ҳûйǽ
ڿȫɲǣһַ˼ֶųͨһͬʱը
ֲĻ֮뱬
ᵽΣյϢ
ɽ֮УС̫ĿĹֲɱԸ£Լ̬
涨ڱѪԺҲǿһ˲ļ䡣
¡
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Ƶ޿ܱ۷ǽʵ
֮ܵҰײ
Ѫ޷Ч
խĿռ֮У£ܵĵطûӴսڻһ˿ҳû£Էꡣ
¹
ԭֻƨͨڻ··𱻵ȼһͨԭرı·˵̣һͣ
һͷץһԽı飺˵õ֡أ

߾棬ȻѾյʧѪϢ
һףþû
ħķȻһͷɾڵˣ
ˣ
ѾǵĴˣ
һαԼĿܣпԭϾֵǵɾޣ
αֵδ֪ǿ
һΡ
޷ԭԼ
ѡıѪ츳ܳڣԼԦԭµǣǰѾ鵽޵ĴںͷλԤı󶯵һϮɱ
ɽأ
ϮɱɹԷһɵ
һͷȥɵеĺӸɵˣ
ʧһƷ
һҪһʱ䣬Ҳ˵һͷɾ޴ݻһΪ

֪ޱȵķŭζӳ¡
ԴҲףһͷޣôôϽթԷ۷ޣȻ˽ಫս
ʧܣӵ㡣
ͬʱҲյǱߵĻر֪սݡ

Ӧõġ
ϣǱȽԸ׽ģϾλʦݴ½ύĵһλʿϵ
ǺЦ
Ƿû뵽ٻһͷ޶ǱѪǺܲ򵥣һɾδлȡʤ֪˼ˣɷӥͣǻдһѱ޷ĵá
ѱˣϲ
ã
ԥһڴӦ
ˣصŰݷãѧϰѧϰӥѱӥɡͬӥѵӥ
ԼãŰЦ۵˹
ʦܡ
ħĶĿѾǼħҲϵļ֮£֪ʲôʱŻһ
¾ơ
ͷѭָķҵ˿ȥͨħûʲôħظ
ܺã
ǹڱ߾ߵĸ
˵Χǧͷħһ뵽λڵʵͶһ£ѵߵĻ˻ȥ
ۡ˼𶯣¶֮ɫ
ʦܴǿ


1167 ս
ǿ
ۡһЦ˾һ
Լˡ
潮ħǾ͵ĿֲڣΣգǱҪòҪ׿ԶλħźǿҵΣк͵ִڿޱԷָʹ˿ɾʵ󣬼ɵ

һ裬ûвƵķߣοԵǽթħԵķȻɱһʱʱһ϶øСĽʱǻҪ뵽УȻѾ֣ռʱȻܶ༶Ӯ档
ʦܵ˼ǣҪҪٶһϡ
ѵ
ٶħʵǵӮҾãӦûһʱ䡣
ԡ
͵ڵʵ۷״̬лħħҵģԤҪʵ˳취ݻٸħܼܱõ

Ҿãǵʱ䲻̫ˡ
ҡҡͷ
λħĸӽƻҲӴѰħܻᱻɱһʱ䣬λĻʱпܲں海һ˾Ǿͳʧȥֻᡣ
ȹۡ˷͵ңղѾʧһͷ϶ӽϣͬİ취ʵȻвͨ

ۡһۣ
ȻʦѾûʲô˵ģǡڰ֮صĲֲŸոտʼڶ֣Ĳһܺõʱ
ĬĬͷ
Ц
ۡ˵ûʱ׼û̿ھͶ֣ܶʹ
֪ͨ庮֮ǱߵĵӣĲãҪ֮أͻȻɵطԸƻ֪ͨһսС飬ȫԱ庮֮ؽı߾λñս
ǣ
һλ˫ֱȭȻתߣɴ䡣
һλӣ
֪ͨڶսСȫԱһսСж߾λõȺһȫϡ

Է
ⷬնսԱ֪Ѿվ׷ײٶԡ
ۡǾú֡
ħߣʦȴо庮֮صı߾ߣ
Եλ
ϵľһˣλɽ˵дȺʳһͷħѪ⣬ʱ򡣡
ǣ
һ´˵֪ͨ˾ľıޣѻ֮ͷѻţͬʱиڻգɽԼӰµˣ
ٹȫתʮӴӵɾͨȫս״̬
ۺҲȥ庮֮ء
ʦܣ
񡢵ذȫ庮֮رսǿԲܣҲȥѲ׼һ˶ħ͹̲סˡ
һԣ
̬ۡȼ

ʦ֡ʦĺ⣬Ҷףǹȥ庮֮أֻǵĶλİȫǣǸħս
ʲô˼
һȺס
庮֮ԾսҴȥǰȥ𣬿ȺСӣǲ̫ģʦʦǹȥ⣬Ҳɵس֡
˿ڣѸٽ͵
ǷģڻûԴ󵽿һ֮ԸͷħҵΧӦò֮£ӥɱǿǣסҵ־Ӧò˲ء˵ص庮ʵر߾ʮأħҲҪһЩʱܸϵ˳Ļһ취·ˡظ˽һۡŰŰɵ

ۡԥЭȥ庮֮־档
Ц֮ǰħ˽̽
ⶫȻûó˵лϣŰɡ
á
ûоܾħ˽̡
½뿪
Ϊش˵֮ˣ
ֻ޸п̾˿
ϷȻûпħ֣ǣħ쳣գвأ룬˼
ڻСĵġ
Ц
뿪ͷӥλش˵أԷһ
ģϷס
֪еġһָħ
һӥȻǰʾʿҲܼʱú󳷻ضݴ½顣


1168 Խս
⡣
㣬ܿ˾ӥ޺ͷصĲɽеޣһͷƵĺӣػƵͼ̽庮֮ؾٳûнչǷ꣬һֺ޲ͼǰͬЩ۵һͬ˺ĳ嶯
嶯ʼձεذڵĦ
һֵµ޹һߺܿ֯һֵ͸ƻ
ҽĳֲδĻɡ
հҽﵱڱ߾߼зͨޣûٴθ㡪ɽͨ
һ޾λ
еԾͲһͷѪ֩룬ѪͷѪ֩սǿ츳ͨǳ죬ӵĻԺͱɱﵡ
һ
Ѫ֩ʶ˲䱻֧䣬Ϊ
һδʧܣûбĽ꣬жӵϸģֱҹʱ֣Ѫ֩ſ֮صı߽ߣҵĶˡ
ˡ
̫Сģ̫ˣ
ɽ浹·֩û
ɽͶʯ·֩û
û
һЫʺһݡ
ͿָѪ֩·򣬰ٹ˰Ѿȫ庮֮ؾλ̴ۡѶʾѾȫã˶ڵȴֵ
һֻſʼɾıҲѾ͵
⣬ʮںͰٹŵѾʼϸͨ˵ʱݴ½˽ħ磬ͬʱһִ㷵ضݴ½ĵ뿪ħ硪֮ǣֻٲħ
¾㱸ֻǷ磡

Ѫ֩ٴο߾ߵʱ򣬿زһ˿ŵ
ԭʮּ򵥵һ飬Ϊʧܣͼ߾һĪļɵܸоһӽ׼û¡
ΡܲһЩֵֹްɣ
ԦѪ֩ɽĺǶװͷôʮϢɶ֫εεεΡؿٳ뵽ɽͨ档
š
ף
ʲô
Ѫ֩ɽ棬滭ͻ䡣
ɽͨ沼Ҳȱĺǣ޵ģҲħдС·һս
Ѫ֩벻ԾطŻ˽Ų
߾ǱߵħҲ̲סسһû뵽ԼȻײһħɱ޳Ѩսż
ʮҡ

ûо鷳ʮ⡣
Ѫ֩ͲʺָӵĻ
˵رֺǳ⣬ȥܳʱûļӦǲһЩֵֹĶ
˿
Ѫ֩ںܲɽͨٴС
ʱѪ֩һֻŲһĶ棬ԵɨһֻۣҷӵĺǶ䵽˿־ĵڹš
˲ڣ
ͨ޻Ƿħĺǣڴʢŵڹɲǣͬѩһʧ
Ѫ֩ſɫճҺδչѾڹ⳹֡
֮⡣
ٶʧһɫ࣬ǣһỡߡ
ߣ
ĸо
֪
ӱ޲ɱ۱Ѫ֩룬Ƕһ̳ʵ
ʢŭͻȻ⿨ġ
һ̡
һף
ȻڿԼƵʱ
ʱ
庮֮ر߾֮صһͻȻ䴫ϢдͻȻ庮֮ԽͻϮ뵽֮أĵڹŹֵƵ߾ߡ
˵עȥ
Ȼ
ͨӽǣֻһֱͷޱ޼ʵĺͬһܿ͹˻֮ڶȺǰ
ڶȺͻĺƣʴӣ
һ־ǿ޵ͷܣ
ҪһЩԼոߵԭأܵĺ֮з𹥻
֮ûܹϢ
Ҳûٴӳ
־ӣ
޷Ӵܡ
ֵǰĳȫԼոʧȥһ飬ҲɥʧӦеľ衣
һֱѰҵĴ𰸣
ÿּҿյ׵ڴͬʱǶδ֪Ŀ־塣
Ťͷ񱼡
޵ס̽֪Щ庮ֵ֮ĵ˾ʲô
Ȼ
ǿķ֮̽͸Χͱʴøɸɾ
棬һ֪
жϵˮ㷵ڣҲ˲̽ͼ߾ߵıĵ˾ǲһλŤͷۡ
֣߾ϵħſ϶ס
Ϲȥ
ΣգζԷ֣ĽȻҪ庮֮غ󳾡


1169 ͻϮ
ħȫٸ·
;ɳۡ
ɽӽӹ
ɫء
ȫ϶һ飺
庮Ѿ군
û뵽δ֪ĵ˻̲庮֮ص齮ħ֮󣬲ʱͶڵԼƣǡ
֮࣬һļ쳣Ĵ̼
ɾǵһ
֮ʣͻȻһ쳣ǿҵΣȫë󱳷
䣡
ͻ֮Ȼ١
ȻʱȫǴӽ´˲ȫռͬʱ·һɽͺݺݰסļʯһ㼱׹ء

ķӦν졣
Ϯ˲䣬һħ˳ƺݺ͵ϮԼɾڡ
䣡
汬ѿ
ӿĻͬɽͬʱ緢ҽڻ֮Ĵ߹´ʢţռ䱻⸲ǡ
ɾײԲﷶΧ˲䱻Ʒʮ׾޷׷׳б󣻻ɽ緢ǧ﷽Բ֮ϲһ𽬣ĩ
쳣Ǳر𷭳ȥ
ȫ¼ûһõģ쳣Ǳ
Ȼλɾһ͵Ϯһռƣ
ʵѾӦϮԼɾӦֻɾʵѷɫԼԲŻԥضǰµ׼ѹԷ
û뵽
㾡ȫһȻûشԷ쳣͵ɽϣƿ
⻹㣡
ɽ鲼â±ѷɫɾڵĿֲܣ
䣡
˷졣
С
ˣ֮ϣҷθҲ΢𵴣ǰµҲǡɽ塯֮С
˷۱
һֽ棬Ѿ·硣
˵ʱ٣ʱ졣
ɳȥٶȴǿҵΣС
ϸܵƿһֽһ֡
Ťͷȥ
ֻɵв֪ʲôʱ೤ɵĶͬһٻƿա
żƿյĺХжɫܼꡯ
ɲι
㣬ɵв̫
ǡ
ǿҵļ¸ÿСⲨһܿһֹ
쵰
б¶档
벽ɾҲڱǰ
ŭ
ľӦǿȻֵܹĵڶͷֻа벽ɾϢ
ĶֻҪ¶棬˲ܷ
ǡ
ԷӴصµĻͲöԸˡ
Ϊ˵ػҹĹΧ
͵Ϯ֮ٶȱ򣬱ȿֳһ⡣
벽Ȼһ㣬ǹ൱ͣ಻ϱͣĸλܡ
˵ĳӡ
ǾȽ㣡
ȭץһ溮ƣ˦ƴܼĺɫײһͨصס
䣡
ӵصױը
ʮֱըѡ
޵ĹȻͣ͡
Ȼûȿ¶Цݣͼֶѵĵطִڳµģ̻꣬ԴԴϵٶֹ
齩Ӳ
ٶȳ֡
ʱԶͻȻһɾϢ
ŵɫ䣬æͷ
ͷɾޡ
õɱ֡
ܹʱڿһͷʵѷɫԼɾޣԾɻƣľ棬ҡԱ߻һͷǿİ벽ɾ޽֡
ܣ
ѾԿ϶ϮԼ⼸ͷӦø庮֮صδ֪ǿһģ
ûǻʱ俨ô׼ȷ
庮֮صδ֪ǿһ֣Ͷ֡
򲻹ͷɾ޺һͷ벽ɾޣѵܣ
Ȼ
һŤԼΪƣﳤȥҹ껹ͷѻţ׷ʵӽɾڵħ
ܿ죬˳˦
ء
׼ȫ
ܵķǽ庮֮صı߾
ȻѾ⵽һηҲ׵˵ʵܲǰǿ
ͷɾޡ
ûԶãɾڡߣ
һȫٸ庮֮ر߾ߡ
ǱߣʱȥħԼﰵʮͷħǧͷͨħ
ȫ֪ͷһֱһͷӥ߸ߵβ温

ӥϣȫָͻϮ
Ž̬ȣδһԿϮͨ庮ֵ֮Ϣ׼˶Էֱ߿ǰǰҹͱһһԤϣ˶Էֲɹħȫˡ
ڶͱȽѡˡ
΢΢ü


1170 콵ҹ
˶ˣ
ʱص庮֮սǰһ̣վһȺٹ˰ǰսǰԱ
εĿó֧ٿĵħΣճ̶ȼߣȫˣŻģҴʮ־񣡴ǻ֮ػǶ潮ĵˣҵɾεĵ˶Դֻǲпܻ
𣡣
ף
ǧɾʿֱڸ棬˿й
תָ棺
óЩĳɼѧĶ߾ǿκħޣʲô磬ֻǰڽ棬Ҫ¶вأ·ɾɱУ÷һԵͶ鱦Сʹ׹
һߡ
ָһ֧ģͻĵɼţۺ˰ٹŽħԵеɼޡħꡭ
ŵƴδƿ
һ¶ǰִսʮǱǿϢݲѡ
⡭
˶֪ǽ£ѾдĵɾǱ뵽˻֮أǱ뵽˶ľݵ㸽ģͬ൱ֲ
һս
ٹ㳲
ӽǧɾʿ
ɹ
ʮ֮ĵɾ޾š
ʮ𺳵ͬʱҲԼûгֵıҪ
ƽ
ʮڵ˵ȷûиϡ
ΪγǰƽֻаٹŵӺ͹ܹƬɻѰʿҡ
˾սԽԽԶ
ǰȻ
֮˵ȺǶ߾ϵħŷȺ棬Ҳû취ֹƽ
򼯽˰ڹѾ淢չ
ޡħֱɥʧĿȻʴû֮ڼȺĵһߵɾǰͬ߹ֱӾ˹ȥ
֮أǰһƽСʱͱһƬء
ڱ߾ϵħкư硭
Ȼ
ûʲôá
ͷħħ
֪ɼԼ»ʮɱޣɪɪҳ

ۣ
ಡ
һ޼ɵкŻ飬ڱοռ䣬Ƶ߸·ĿͣܣʱʱĻóִͨ
һεĿûôϣÿһʱͻӵصðһֵֹĶأŭ𲻶ϸǣ
쵰

ʮľħ˵ԶȫٷжСʱܸϵ
ԴԴ޵£ȫС֪˵жɲս
ҡ
ΪȫԵ£޷󼰵ȣÿζԵʮֱ
֪Էô֪Լġ
Ҳûʱ˼Щ⡣
ʱһԮĽȵ
ͨܿ߾ǱѾʼ𣬴ħſʼݡ
˫صѹȿò
˺һַԼı֣ø߶ȰԵص׵в
һĨӰ
ҹЮ޾ͬɽʯȻٵͷϿգٶȱ
ͷʱֲֹѹĳ֣ÿٶȴֲ
˼һô׷ģǼ׹صһȺ޵ĹȦ
ˣ
ոأ
ҹ귭׹ʯݺײصס
¡
ѷɽ
Ļаɫҽ
ɲײ£ɾ˲ѪҺȫΪһ塣
һ
ֲ˹
ȻͷܿҹģԾɱನɨУอشɫѿһˡ
ղһȵһηʱͲбѾͻɾڵļûнʵǷ˵³
ˣ
ķʮϬ
อˣΪ֮󣬸ﷶΧңңҹλã˫ͫ档
ֻһͻȻ䱻һǿһߣ˷ˣ˲ӵһĵ޴ɽ֮ϡ
ҹԺе־
Ȼ
ٶȼǿ
ʱɾٶȴ뿨Χ
ͷѻţ
ԶԶأ־ͬʱײϡ
䣡
һ𽬶ʱҡҷķѡ
һ֣һ˿ɫѪҺ֧ʧܣɡ
쵰
תߡ
ͷѻţĹ׷


1171 
ڶͻϮȻ֧ҹʧܣ˶ݡ
Ȼأθ˶ӵľѾһ
ڻ׶Էô׷ԼģҲͷδͻϮԼģŪһ飺ͷƺ˽Լ
ݵĽ棬յͷѻţһҹʵҲ˸˽⣺
ҹʵףΪɾޣȫпܱԼ֧ģʱٳһ㣬ԷһʼͽķԼƣһ
ͷѻţʵҲǳһ㣬ʵҹ֮£֧Ӽס
ǡ
һͻϮҹͷβ¶вأڶͻϮҹȫ׼־ѹΪͷѻţȡʱ䡣
Խĥ˫Ŀŭ
û
˶
ˣͷɾѻţΪÿÿڽ֮ų֣
˭
˼⡣
޷δ֪ǿԼģԼȫûв¡
ڼ䣬̧ͷա
һ·βе⣬һ㶼ţҲûжܵ˼ǶԷܹ֮ңԼͿˣαصȵڡ
ǹɵЦݡ
Ǽһ¶Цݡ
λվħһֱͷ֮ȥ˳ش˿սʤĻɡ
Ŀעͷ·
˽һ¹ۡǱߵս
ϡ
ٹ㳲һȫǶ֣Ϣʱ䣬ƽ˱ı߾ڶħʮٱսǰȫû
ɵò
ﰵޡ
Ǳߵսδ
ΪӥȵͲ߾ߵĺ滹һ֧ӴħʮͷħԼǧͷͨħ
ħִŸϹȥԭ
໹Ϣħͻȥ
֪ͨЦ㷽λ֪ͨգ󣡡
޷˵ָӱ޶ԿٶչϮţΪǱȡʱ䡣

һǵһǣʶҹѻţʱϵһһ·ܶٱأһǿͻƣʧһҲҪץʱ価߾Ĵ󲿶ӻϡ
Ȼ߾ϵĵһѾɵ߰˰ˣλħͳȴǼʱ˻ѾĲӻϵһֻҪܹʱ־棬һ˿ϣܹġ
ʱĿĵֻвء
ٶȣ
ڼ䣬ҹͷѻţûٴͻϮ
ԼȫɢȥΧҹ֮ϣ㹻İڶԷ𹥻֮ǰ
ֻϧ
ԷƺҲһ㣬ûٽϮš
ʧ
Ϊ󲿶Ѿ
ԶԶأԶһֺɫڷ֣ӡ
Ϣ
ԭˣ
Ͼ棬һʶüͷ΢ܣ׼һسȥ
ǰԶפħĵط
Ȼ
ħפؾҪҰʱ򣬿ͻȻӿֳһ˿ǿҵļºͲ
ָоʮϤ
͸ҹͻϮʱһ
Σʾ
ֻͬǣܾͻȻˡ
ȻĿħפأͻȻǰ£ܱɻһƬĿռ䡣
ٿȻֹĿ¶ɫ
Ϊħǵһķ󣬱ܵΪԼ⵽˾Ϯһɲεġ
һʱ䣬ٴС
֪ݵĳɣѾʧȥǬĻᡣ
һظ
ܿʶԣ죬͸
Ҳʯ󺣣Ѷȫޣ
ľ־ȻʶƲˡ
ôܣ
ĸкȻĿһ˿⡣

ץסˡ
أͿַĻաЦظ޵˿¶Ц
УѾסħ
ɷɾʿ֣ʹɾڵħʱڶǳɹˣЦϲ
ͷҲصߣ
ڸ˻Ϊʱ磬˭֪һûбɱﵣɱ֮ǰǶܵġ
δ䣬ͻȻƵƵ־ҵķͬʱĻ
Сģ
û£ܹס
ȫȫַ󣬽зĿ
Ǭģ󷨴ʦ
ǬϤѸٽλ֮еĿ
˵ʼСȡ׹
ǸǬҲһҪɱڴˡ
ʱ
ͻȻ󾪺
Сģ
Ϯ
ͻ䡣


1172 ħԮ
ǬͻȻðǿϢһͷ֩ͬСɽǰͫף飬ηȻѾﵽɾڲεޣ
һͷɾڣ쳤ǧףһ޴޳βһʯԶԶͶ˹ѹ̶鲻Խؾס䡣
ͷ޵ĳֶʱһսע⡣
ȷǵǹۺ
˽ŲӥӸ¸սͬʱҲܽһս۵ס
ԭ˿ħѾǬлϲһһָӰٹŵƶΧħפأҽⳡսû뵽פ򸽽ľ޷֮һһҴڳͷɾޡ
ģ
ʦܵģ
æѶ
Ǭλܹ۲쵽ģյۡ˵ĴѶʾѾڷ֮⡣
㣡
ĵ
ǬϾǿ󣬷Ҳǳһ㣬潻ѹһͷɼֻӦͷɼսлˡ
ͬʱ
ܻɣ
ˣɲԥ
ˣ
ռ
΢ҡΡ
ɨһ۱ջߣԽأ
Ǭ⵽ֱӳһϸƣȻܿͱֲϣðЦպǽų亹
ļƻûͷޡ
Ǳħķٿع
ֻ뵽ħпܵıؾ֮ȴû뵽⸽ܹвɷԮ
쳣Ľ
Ц֪ôġ
ö޻˹ȥ
ԼСĵ㡣
ЦȻ֪ʲô۾һתߡ
Իյ
ȫƷҪˡ
Ҿ
ԴԴ棬ֵԷλǿе͹
ۣ
ۣ
ǰӵľ֩ԶԶɫճҺڷϣѸٳһӵȱڣ̱ǵζƮ뷨
Сж̺֮ľ綾մȾһѻա
ߵͷ
ģǽ
ټ죬Ѹٽλλһߡ
䣬޳޽һңڷϣҡΣҡҡ׹
նͷð
Ȳסˣ
ͬʱٿɷԿͷǿУ̫죬ķеϲ
ʱҹͷѻţڱЦ˳
Цһ
ͷѻţͬʱյָԼͬسͷ޷𹥻
ҹ̤֫ء
ˣˣ
һ޴ĺҴǬΧεض𣬽ʵʵ½ʯƵײ
ǰӵ֩ԶͷѻţССЩţɲסӣԺˣһɫŨ̵ѻţ
ѻţзħ㷭ץһ޴ʯơ
Ũ̵Ѹʯ港ʴһӡ
ѻţٶܽ
ϰɫͻȻѻţǰſʵֽȥ
ճԼǿֱӽѻţӣ߲ϳúƣȻ
֩ûлʤ׷ѾͷѻţֵĵԷХµʯ޶ܺݺϣɡ

ҹ֣
ֱӽ֩һֽͬȥ
ͷ޶ʱѹ
ɾڵҹ꣬ͬѻţǿ̫̫ࡣ
Ц֪ʱǰȫˡ
ŤͷڣֻѾڷ֮ٻڤΡɭĽϣͷ鱦ϻֳԯ񽣽ʣǰһ׻ɷӵ׹ÿһϢ׹ɽ̺ſֲ֮Ըһ
δԱڵħ֡
֪׹ǷΧԵĹ޴󣡼ɷҲܲ
ԣ
ԼֻһγֵĻᡣ
ǲɱħǬͻ
ʱħӳСԼܻܲ⡣
Ͼ
Լھλóͨħİڡ
룬Σգ
֮Уħڳϵعڲ
ݷ鱨Ѿ֪ԼһֵĵطֻҪ㹻֮ܽݻ١
ǣҹͷѻţĳ֣ͷ޷Э󣬶ʱֽ
ֳԹͨͷܣ޴㳲ǰԮ
ϧѾ޴ȥ·ǰ̵֮С

ֻԾȡ


1173 
֮У
ܸ֮ѾǧתΪ׹ɽɫâƽȣ˿йϢìͷֱָ֮ڷǬħȴŶԷ¶һ̡
ͷѻţҹϵֵס֩롢Уַ֮ˡաжصʼ̽չơ

棡
꣡
ѣ
ʯ
Ǭ󲻶ϵ֮֮Ѱħ㡣
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ڻǺʱ
ħʮ㣬Ȼܵһǵδҡûʮİܹɱ
ֶܼã
ǱȫΧУϢ֮żһӦ˵ħѾһͷޣȺǿѾڶ֮ʴƻţҶȵĹƣܿͻԹӦʮϢƣ
΢΢ü
ʮϢ
ħ񣬼ʮϢǳס
׸ƿ¶Һ
סģ취
ţǸ
պΣԼͬΪɾڣɷ޷ѹԷʮΡ
ƽ
𣬸֮죬ʵǶʱһ͵ģ㳣ʵսл۵ĻᣬȻܶԸǧħˣͷ˵ЩǾסģ취
ã
»ָ־
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ҹǿƽ룬֩潥ڱѹƵ״̬
֩ü¾綾Һͼɱѻţսѻţ֮ĴָŲǰ׼õĻʯ֮ܣһһǻ磬һͷסѻţҲҹİ½ڻͨճҺֻеήҡ
ŵͷѻţļ룬ҹ߽ռϷ磡
쵰
֮УóҲܲͷۿԮƽڽڰˣŭգ֮ͫзΣյϢһĨĪǿƵڷ֮е
֮еĸ֮ͨȻ˹Ƽļ󣬷·ڽĹбǹĵˡ
ͬʱо֮ħı仯
ǡҵģ
ЦԼ
ٻһȺɿܣŽЦΧм䱣ȻԼͻΧҲͬһɿܡ
ʮϢ֮
֮һƬϺɫ
ɣ
ֲʴǬ
ɫ䡣
Źȥû֮һʱ䣬ĹѾԷֹźͷͬʱܵʴԼԼֱֳ߽ļ
㣡
סˣϾҪƣ취
նͷ
֮еоǰδеĿ־壬ͷ·ǹһ٣Լ¶⣡
ɾʿĸо۷ΪȻͲ˵
ʵϾҹͷѻţҲʼƵƵͬܵΣ
ҹһѯǷҪԼԮ
á
ΪôѾ޵ͬɾڣ»ֵܼסҡ
һֱȴĻᣬˣ
ͨ
Ųƣ
ħɲǣǧɽƾ뵽󣬳ڿ˷ͷϿգηпܹܵķλ
ǳ󺣵׻ɷӣͬһԵҫħҫǬ
־壬飬һγڿϡ
ٶ֮һ롭
ſŭ

ХУֲľڷ֮б
ͬʱ
ʮƵ׻ɷӱ
ӿȣݿࡣ
˺
˺Ǭ
˺ѻ
ڻħۼסѪ⡢ꡭ
ħֱӴʧ
ͨ
Ųƣ
աЦͬʱͳ֮شͳǧ֮⡣
ͬʱʧ
ҹͷѻţء
ֲ֮ԭǬλųֱǧĺɫ״塣
Ѿһ

ħ
ڤҲΪջ档
Ϣ֮á
ըѣ
йı֮ǧ
ֻһûˣɶ֮˵סನĳ


1174 ħ
ɫ״ʧ
һֱǧ׵ĺɫֲؿӳǰ
ֲ
աЦǰľ󣬶̲סؿһߵˡ
󣬵ʿȻľ
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ǵɾǻˡ
ıǰһĻ𺳣ٶ۵оħӦеĿϲͬʱ
ܻһĲʵС
ħ
ˣ
ˣ
У˷ûб춯
һƬš
ЦؿӵλãѾҲħµκκۼ
һߵսѾ

֩ڸղŵıըನг˶ݵĻ㱵ನڵأûüѹͱ¶ʱıǧק˵£ҹѻţİ£ʧȥƶͷ⵽ʷǰײѹòҲԡ
ϧˡ
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һսȻѾʤõĶûеõ
ܹͷóƵħչ£ʱȫԸ庮һɥŶ͹׷ӡ׼ܹõϣ
һͷܹʹɾ޵ĲܹԼѸپۼһ֧ս׵ɾ貿ӣʱ򣬲˵۳ħ磬⼸齮ԱǴ´ģκΣú¡
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Ʋ⣬ԷһǬᱻ˺飬ǧﷶΧ˶ᱻԷ˲ɱơ
ԼԱˣƩաЦǶǱġ
ԣ
ͷòѡ
Ц֪˼ߵ
Ȼûеõħʬ꣬ǣһսӮˣֽ٣ҲƽȹǽƬ򡭡ӦôǷ򡣡
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ͷֵս
ħ䣬ԷֻĲ֪ٷȫЩ֧ħѾ»ָǡ
»ָǣʵǺ¡
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С󣬱߾չֵսȫ
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ǧħ
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Դһͳһսɣս۹͡
ʦܣʮڵѯսѾ֪ս½ħҵʱ͸¶һϢ
̾˿
û취Ǳ߶˵㣬ʮҲˣ֪ҲȻ˭Ҳû뵽ⳡս˳ǣҲԷ⣬ڼȻսûйףһԴǣ֪ͨʮڣÿŴлʮöѪһö鵤ӥȡԯɡڡȡڲִУ
ǺǣǾͶлˡЦԱվţЦǺǵؽʱҲķ۷ʿѾʼѪ

ǶԼˣкõӿԸңһԤһЩѪġ
ã
⡣
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Ǵѻ֮庮֮Ѿ¶ȥҲʵңǰٹѾƿ˰֮һ飬ѾĿ齮򡭡üųԶʳ»ŵϷҴǷһЩô
ǱȻģȻǼС棬Ƴ쵽Ķ취͸䵽ʱֽգһЩͷԼţвİٿֳȥһҲǲԣͿȥһ顣˼
򵥡
⣬
֮صԴѾ̻еĵطǰٹŵ֮أƷؽһǾܹģѻ֮ȻıܷۣҲϣ˽롭ʣ庮֮غǽ庮֮ѾɨգʮҲӦͰǽ򽻸ǴţǸ庮֮ؽһƬÿһأСɿһأҪܹһλɾʿ뵽һء
һλɾʿһصĻʮڣԼֳܷȥʮأ˵һҲ൱ڰݴ½ĵؽ磬Ǹźܶˡ۵ͷʾϿɡ
Ц
ϣԴ̼ʿŬչĴ򣬱߾߳ٹţػȫֻøǿǲħվȽŸ


1175 
ǽһûȫ£սͲҲû۹͵ʱ̡
ʮѾǰõߵİʾ֪һ㡮ĻϢһޱϵذٳҪٹһ𲢼ս
ʮڣҲͶͷ΢е΢ǡ
ǽɲԴģǱսû뵽ٹһζ԰ħɵһǽսɨ̣Իǽ©֮㡣
ޣ
Ͳˬʮڵ̬ȣǿԼɽһʵһ˫ۻܣµµת֪ĥʲô⡣
ӷ𡣡
ʦǳʱشӷһתԶԶʦȸ״˵ͺ¿һܲܲҪͻȻӺ濪˵Ƿ䣡
ʦЦҡͷƽ͵
׼ȥģ
ϹаȴʮĽ
ʦƳһۣ̾Ϣ
ǰκŻ˽Խǽݾߣƻٹǽļƻɻǵá
ߣڵȻǵã˵Щʲô
ǵþͺá
ʦŤתĸղŻķ˽жᣬʱΪκ˵˽жԵ֦ڣӰٹȣӰ쵽ٹŵǵغѪʧ̫ˣʮ˸ſǶҪִҲġ
üͷһһ
ͺ¿ѧˡ
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ǣôᣬǺ£ǾԲκƻٹǽĽȡ˵ͺ¿ǲҪô׽ٹţǽһٿأٹžͷָһһأܳٹţǰ滹Ӧ͵úúõģͻȻɫе㼲ɫʵζ
ʦǰƵΪĴʣ˵ЦˣٹһΪ˻ħֽ٣ΪħͼĴֽ٣Ȼǵѻ֮ͷޣֽһΣľħǲܶŰٹĶҲÿٹΪһСˣӦ̰ء
뱻㷴һ٣˵
˵Щ
ųԶչƣ֮ľʶ
˵壬аٹŵĹս
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ʦͷȥѰ
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øӳԶ
ٹżȻǽֻվվžƽ׵õһԴʲôģ
ô˵
ٹŷȫɱѾõ֤ǳ֣ȷпܻ¡
뿪սȥϢ
ӽ꣬նɱʮͷɾޣаͷɾ۷壬벽ɾޣʵ벽һ֮ң˷ʱ䣬ץʱ
صľѾ
Ҫкܶ࣬ϾһصԴҪ̽ͷҪŴпء
սɨβһҡ
ô˵ʵԭΪħսûκκۼû֪ħѨλá
ⰲʮڹ޾ߺʱһ²ڽĳѨڳսİٹŵӴظɽصĻֺͽ
ڼ䣬Ѿ½õһϢ֪ڰ֮Ĵսһس̾ͬʱҲѸ˽µ˰ٹŵҪ󡪡һˡ
գڴ˴սгй׵ʮ˸ŷֱһأɷ׷״λʿӰٹŵ뵽ſ̣һʮ߿رֳȥΪµķܷչ֮
Ӱ֮صأǽĶʮ߿أԴȻŪԴ˸ŵÿµԴڣͬʱҲ𶫺½ݴ½ڶֵС
Դ˴࣬ŵһʱ뵽ľɽţյӣʿȡء
һʱԿŵĳϴյĵӣֻ鶯ΪҲʼһħ롣
ʮͨԿŵķų
ħǱߣħĵȴһֱɽĴĴɽˮųǶħս¼־룬һԼվǴ˵˵Ļ롣
ÿÿֳ·ʿ޲ο̾
Ѿ붦ʢʱڡ


1176 
ָһӡ
Դǰһս֮ħνԽ˳˳ˮҲûֵвšҺɢޣڰٹŸġɿɻһء־񳱣һڷԴͬʱΪڽӵĶʮ߿أܿͷչ֮صİڽɽ
ʮأ
磬ٹ⣬ӵǧɣ
ǰķٶʢǵħ磬ǵüβһС
½ӿħ磬ʼͨƣ䵽鶯ٵͨ˸ǮҸϵҲܸħ磬ĴɽӴܴ˵سԴ
ͨˣڸ۵Ҫŵر£ҲɳΪʿ
΢еʸǣ˶ܽͨ
ʵ͡
ʿͣҲħسԽԽĳС
ÿһһǣͽڼƷԶĵط
дͨһСǡ
ͨļɢء
дӶݴ½ħˣᱻͽǣ뿪ħˣҲ뾭ǵϸ˲ܷء
ǣڰٹŵ
˶֪һΪٹǵһ̤㵽ħˣΪ嵲ֽ٣ս
ٹŵʵǲʵ
ǰٰĵ˰ȣٹȻǰһ죬Ծεռһѹģɴ˿ɼһ㡣
ҵΪͳ˰ȾǾٰ죡
Ѿȥ꣬˰ȵȶѾˣǵַȴﶼȲϡ
۰ϣǵ㳡ӵжͷֵܶıȴ־Ȼ򡭡
Ϊ㳡ǰհ˵Ĺģ죬ʮڲͬĽֵڣڹ㳡ԵӴѸپܱĽֵȥǰڲͬĴ͵㡣

ۣ
ʥ𣿡ôĹ㳡ö˰Ƕ𣿡
ǿ쿴ߵɽø߰
һߴߴµŮԶ㳡ʿǵĶ䣺
Ƕ½Ǳǧɸߵɽͱڵסˣôûء
ǰǰʦôûأҲǺֵġ
һλʿվٶŮǰȴϵЩСһ棬ĿϵɨһȦȷû⣬Ÿѹˣ
ˣǽµоħʥĵһݵ㣬ҲߵһУǣ˵򣬴ССǧžд󣬰ɽҲڴ˴רŵĴ;ݵ㣬ŵӳħʥ磡
ħ磬߸Ϊħʥ磡˼ָħӴ˵أһʥ
ʥΪ壡
ϣħ𣿡
ħǳʲôӣ
һȺŮθͣʡ
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Ǳħ𣿡
Դǰһս֮󣬱Ͼͺټŵħ˵еĵطħѾɽ˵⻰ʱЩԺ
ŮȻ޲Ͼ͸̾
ˣ
ǿɽȥפؾݵ㣬ǵɽţ̤;ʱ򡭡
һȺ˺ƺƵ뿪㳡
;һȺŮʢĺģһ·զզͣЪ
ǵľ׷ݸϰĳʱ伸ÿ춼кöĶ˱ħ硣
ЩǷˣЩǵͲʿ
Щ˶ħʥδ
㳡һ¥λãһλʿƷʱʱɨһ۴㳡ʿ
Щ˵ڣһϵĹ
ϸСƷ
ٹţ
˾ǰٹŵӣΪͣһɫĵɾΪ
һͨˡ
ߣ
һȫޣڶ½ŵӶ㲻ϣЩССҲ֪ĸоƻķˣħʥˡ
ɱƲЩͨˡԴһ¾ͻƵͨںܶжЩԭͨɱͨʿģЩ֮أٻŭţҩ壬Ū˼ɾһЩͻƵͨȻסͷѾʲʿ˵ǵļλҲڿҪҪһͨ˽ء
ʱӽֵ·һȺŮͻȻָմУ
ʯ
߹ˣ


1177 Ĳ
ܶطħʯԿõʱܹһ쿴ʮأû˻ǵԸǡ
ɽŮһνħʯײǣСѾŵɫ԰ףȲǶܿʹɽĳİĻ
ģһʯѣ˲ǣ˵ؼȻصأȻǿķػҲ򣬺Ǻǣʵйأ˲ǵϿշУɽҲǿԵֵʯʯߵġ

𣿡
ʩչͨǿ۽¡һȺŮʱ˷׷ɽϳ֡
ʿ׷ݸùŹֵƹ
ɽ϶ʱβѣĿ֮½͵
ϿûⱾ£ȡ콵ʯֻб͸һִÿڵĳϣǵȱ£ȺСƨ򽻵ϣһﵹʵˣҲԼڵĿдۿۡ
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³ϵĻڶ̲סҵطء
ʱԱ߾¥λٹŵȴЦӵ
Σ˭֣вСڣŻǡ
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òᣬȥʮͷʿǰ豭һӴһԾ
ಣ
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λǸػǵʮλ֮һǳŰٹŵĵӡ
ӣ
ͨҲɣ

һȺŮȫ׷ࡣ
ٹŵӷУѸٳһ߽ϻʮɽж۳Сͺ˲ϢӦ׹ʯ
ÿһɽϵȺƣɾ
ٹŵΪǳǶԸ׹ʯַȴ쳣ϵԺ֮Է֮ơ
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ۿ׹ʯʧʮɽ뽣ʡٹŵӺײϻʯһѸٱ⣬¶ڱħۼףԼļ
ˣ
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סǵʿǼֲ֣ܿջߣЩǵķȴǽٹŵӵˣϵĳݺͼ֮ԱͲûͷͰݡ
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һλٹŵӶһ㣬ٹŵĳϺжǿ
һȺŮߴߴǡ
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ٹŵĹ¿ɶˣҹ˵ꡭѽҪӰٹŵ˵ǿ֪˭
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ٹλֽٵ飬ܶطϵ˵һҪ˵˴Ρ
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һνħʱ˵ֻͨ
ϲǶħֲһΣо¡
̫ѷˣϲٹ㳲ǧ˼̫׳ˣ붼òУҲҪԦ
ߣʱȱȿ˭Ĺ
ңҡ
ѵֻϲʮλٹųϸ󳷣ʮλ׳ĹôһλŮȺطܿŮĹߴߴҲʾԼҲҪΪˡ

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ǰȺŮ֪֪ɽٹȫͬţ
ɽûй޴а
ͷϣλٹŵѾֲ֧Цֹ
Цʲôأ
ղȡʯİٹŵӻصλѾһѡ
ѸղŵĶԻ֮ٶЦ
λɽϺÿ
û뵽ҪΪʮλ̵ĴͳЧӶ֪ħ緢һЩ飬ڸõĹ޳ΪеĻˣо
հԶܼ

Դǰһս֮ûҲ֪ȥ˺δ
ͻȻһת˵ϣ̲סظ̾
紫ԣ˵ǵħĴأѻ֮׼ͻƵɾǸʦʦͳԣƺѻ֮д˵ȥĽҲ֪ļٵġ


1178 Ĵ
ϣ
ûмٹŵĴӢۣ
һδڼ䣬ϻҡԶԶؿһΣȻźԶľ룬ȴԾܹܵʱӢɣˡɽ˵⻰ʱԼ鲻Խ¶һ˿⡣
һȺµŮ׷¶Ľ֮ɫ
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Σǲ˵ȺΡ
ȿȣǷ˵ģô÷أ仹Ҳû˵߻治ȱŮ۳ϻǵӣһһƯɽϵĻþ¥ƴλٹŵӿЦã⻰ҪλϵĶҪ˺͵ġ
ۣ
˼ҿײβںܶŶӵٹûѶ
ףչô
˭֪ء
ɽҲǸˣһȺƿС̸۵ٹæˣʵܼ򵥣ֻҪɾǿϣԺĻͻеģ֮ǰһϣûСǿ֪Ĵж
֪
һȺŮעɹתƣش
ĴĴܸ֪ɡ
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Ⱥһλ˳ؾ֣˵˽ħʥĴֱǽµİ֮أҲħʥµĵһ齮򣬵Դӣ֮أ庮֮ءţѻ֮˵Ӷ֮һ֮ϸذħʥĴ򶼵˳ȻλЩƫҲǲĴ𰸡
ɽͷ

ܹ裬ŮĽߡ
Ĵ򣬵Ƕݴ½ٱӵǿĴϵµ˵ɾҲҪĹĴͨˣⱲӶһ֮еһСء
ۣ
ô󣡣
ϣȺͳľ
ֻħʥһص㣬ԴʢʢԭĴÿһһأһƷħʥһƷȶݴ½ҪǿʮϡɽΪµӽʱɫ΢΢죬һɵĿǵݿ⣬ÿһƷٿɹǧʿʹǧ꣡ɱ곤ʢ˥

һȺ˷·һȻ֪Ȼ
ǳϡɽҲмƷ𣿡
Ⱥ汦ٶȷʡ
ɽ΢΢һЦޱȵЦ
аٹĸɽҲҴеõ˼ƷһΣʮһͬȴѾűӯʯѾǧλʿÿ궼пܵµĵˡ
˵ˣһȺŮʱ׷ƩжˣħʥλΣ֮ٹεȵȣֱѸոջֵɽĵæתƻ⣺
ȿȡԹҪǵħʥһЩȻħʥѾĴ򣬵˵⼸꣬½̰֮Ĵ߽磬ͼӡ֮أ庮֮ع絽棬ȥδֵħ֮أΪǷǳΣյģ

һȺ˶ʱʵ׷׹
ǣֵϵʿԼ¥㿿λٹŵҲͬһ¶֮ɫ

ʱ䣬ʱȻƽȣʿ˵ķǳ¡
ٹŷ֮صʮػûַȥҲ귢չ´࣬˲ͼøߵĳɾͣ
ҰĲʵɢޣҲһЩҺŵӰ⡭ʮҲǿڣֻⲢϰˡ
ЩΪǰٹźֹģ
ΪǵΪʱпħĹעĿǰƽȵľٶȳֶ
ħһ壬ӵиǿ츳ͨĻħҲкܶ࣬ƩЩ׼ħ׼֮λӣ൱Σգһ屻Ǳū۵롣
ϧ
߾೤
ٹžǳڹҲ赲˸չͨԽΪ
庮֮ء֮صı߾ƵƵ޴ڻ߾ߵħĺۼѾԽԽԺ滯


1179 ҩ
һȺŮɽϾδͣڽ뵽ɽפء
ɽôҲһţפռؼ㣬ͥ޴޹Ǽܺǣ䣬ǰļϢŵһȺŮɫɷף·𿴵쳣µĹޣ׷פ㲻ǰ
ҲҪ£ǵնɱͷɾޣѾмͷϢҲ߰˰ˣƽʱԸһ£кôġ
ɽһȺߣϲ¶ɻ֮ɫૣأôſûУȥˣ
ɽפһ޴㳡ռ꣬һȺʱþѾ౶㳡ϾֻһפأǱһСͨ˵˼άפڳڣȻеһжȳСοǰ㳡ѾǷһӣйٴ̼൱ǿҡ
ף
أ
ɽɽ𣿺ֻǡΪʲôûˣ
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ټɽţһ·ûӰ
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˵䣬һεٶ꣬ƽưפغܡ
ۿԼȻ˫뿪һȺŮٶȴСܿͱ˾ϲȸԾ顣
һȺգܿͽפصȫ۵ס
㳡֪ʲô쳣˼᲻ɴݵĸоƫǡһɽ
һȺ˲֮ʣɽϵĴ··𴩹һ㱡ɴȻľȻתΪһǧ׵ҩ塭
ҩ˱ǣ
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һȺŮ֪ô¡
ʱԶһλ۾ǵҩ棬ʢţʱݣָ̺ϴӽѪҩͬһС͵ʥأһʱ䣬ٿ԰ǽ鶯ϴ跥壬ʡȴܶ·ϵĲ裬ִͨɼɡ
лʦ֣
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ҩ㾹ϴ跥Чæҵط£ڴڵԼԡñȱ١
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ڼ䣬½Ѷֶҩ帽ܿ죬ҩѸٺ£ĺ£ָ糣еҩҲ˼ֱֻ֣ʣµҩ㡭½пǧ
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ǺǣҲǡ
ҪôǡפֵأҪôҩҳȥִͽ񣬸ϻҪһʱ䣬ųԵͷ
ͷҲˣ൱ڿգ
ǵҲǡ
ҩ±պϣɽҩʱ
һЩҲע⵽ϴһȺˡ

ڵѾӵһ
ٶˣⶼ۹ϳģɽפһɡ˿ܳ嵭ǽϲá
ӷ˵񾳣һ󾳽磬ֱͻƣ
мֱӽ鶯Ե츳˳
Ǻ
ҪҲļʡȴһصУԺ·Զ

񻨼ҩ֮飬һ̣һԡ
ϧɽõ񻨲࣬ҩģҲܹٹһ
һȺͻȻᵽٹţڳɽ޲̾
һȺûʽСһȴǺ
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ٹǱߵҩ壬ǲһ
ԿЦ
һ
ǸͲܱȺðɣ
ٹͬԭһĮҩֱӽһľ޷ɽ֮ϣʮõӴֹ衢޷˵ÿ춼ҩʢţѾҪѪ鵤֮Ķбٹеĵӣֻ¾ܽͻƵ
ʥأÿֻһλṲͬƾʮλŹȥٹŽʱܸܵ׳ۺȵҩϴӡ


1180 ʮҩ
ٹţá
Ρ롢Ѿݵµĵô
ʮ޷ɵɽΪŵרҩ԰ӣűֲ˲ͬ͵ҩ˵ʮҩ֮һֲԶ½ݴ½ħִӸߵͽ׵ҩٹŵݣڵ֥ԯɵĵعȻǰŴ֮ط񻨣Ӵҩϡ֣ٹŵĵӦоУûУԷɺӣ԰ٹŵӣҲҪֲһЩԼĶ
õҩ岻Ҫǽ
ϰɷҩǧ֮һƬ齨ɵһߣȻ̾˵ʵ׵ͷɾޣ齨ɵڶߣ֮һ֧֧ӥȽӥԼܸƵһȺ齨ɵߡ棬ʮɾǿ˶粽С
ʮҩмһ޴ȣ̺ĽȻͬ

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Ϊ
ǿɹ
ַ󣬿żɳһЩȥݵҩ֮Ǵ߹Ǽݡ
ֻ֪ҩΰ䱸ɭϣⲻ֪رҩ֮С
µĵɹͻǧڴɹ͹͵İ£ΪٶȺˣڵõѹɺħ庮Ĺ֮ѸͻƵɾ۷壬Ӵ֮
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ڹ֮ǰֻжͻƵɾ
ԴӽɾĿѾ˳뻯ĳ̶ȣһܹ֮ͨǿڹͨһʵ
˼ǣһ˫ۣܹƵϢͨϢĳ̶ȴ¸֪Է˵һ㣬ЦԶܼһͻơ
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ҲΪ˼Ŷ԰ٹŵĹע
ȻҪһΪŹ۵ͻƣҩȳΪٹŸ߲ľ֮ء
顢ҡӨľ֡ţͷȳҲ̽⡣
һգ֮ʣ

۾ֱܷԷݣܵ̾˿ҼǵŸոһˣô֣б飿˵棬һʿϡ
ΪѶ꣬ƽҲḺһЩÿϵ飬ȻϵЩ飬ϵ֣зɺ糤ϣӰҵǱȽصͲš
ͼ
˰һذеĵӣȻǵɾʿ˾ˣһ֮Ϊǰٹǰ֮еĸ֣ĿǰΪٹսʮÿڵһλִ³ϣ֮ÿڷλִ³ĵһˡ
ͼ˫ֱȭ̬ȹ
ʮÿڵǰãһӵɼͽСͻǵķߣҰٹž棬Խ߽磬庮֮ؽӵħ򡣡
ħָ彮֮ħ
üĽͫ΢΢ŭ
˽⵽ǵ

ͼͽϽСģȫڲƤαװһ·ʮλѰʵ׷飬ͬʱ붯ڵİ֣Ҳʵϸݡ
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Ц
￴ŹħĴֺͰȫһӱߵĿͽ
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ĿǰĽ߾ѾܽЩ˻޼ɵҵģǰһսİȣ³˶á
ı߷أǰٹŵʿȫֲȥΧ׷½أҲˣʦܵ˵ûݰάֲ˶ãһ죬ֽٻ½٣ҵǣѾ㹻ǿܹ濹ħ˵ЩεصǼͻΧСħʱùܣб߷ߣлص㣬㹻Աĳ£ҲһȺǺļһ


1181 عȪ
ŴβͣȰͻƷߵЩʿûа취
ٹսõȻһǧʿʱԮЩ͸˰ٹŵķֶΣαװѰʵıȻһս˵ЩѡĶǷûеʿ򣬼еʿҲѵֵסˡ
ͼ뿪֮󣬹Ƭ̣ԭһͷѾͻɾĹ磬ɨصڡ
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Ȼ޾壬֮ƶ˷ֺ
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˴صǰ죬ǽڰ֮ͬʱȦش˵ҩ͹ģʤŵҵؿãصҹ꽨죬ͨ޷ơ
»ǳӣûзûлذҲûһЩϡŹֵĹ·һֱĵصгʮſʼͨ˴Թ
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ֻǶ԰ٹŵӶԡ
ͨ˽˵أûһģ޷һء
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һڵع㳡룬ԱͷϢ˵ѻţ
˫۾Ź۵Ľ뻺ƶ
ͶͷѻţʿΨһˡ

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ʦµû߾ͻΧԽԽ࣬Ҷ֯ĵɾ飬ͼո˽ħ򡣡߽룬΢΢̾Ϣ߾ԽԽǿҪӭе׼
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գգ۾
ЦںôѾɾޣ庮ҲѾͨʱָ߳ʵοͷɾʬ۷Ҷ¡˵һתҾǵģһԽԽħħ֪Ĵں򣬻鷳
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ʮһֶλɾǿߣǰٹһҶĴľ²٣׼ǰٹŵʵɵû¶ĵƣԲŻַǰٹţ뿴ǵʵ

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ʮڰٹô꣬·ĻᣬȻǲϷŹġϾǧ̵ĴŴɣĸ߰ô˵žͷŵ£

ǰٹﰵ˫߷չʱ䣬Ĵʯľ󲿷ԴҲʱʮţЩҰĵҺʹ֪ǰٹ;ȥؽ׵øԶ
۾һ
ԭΪһεħ׼ģھóô
Ǿ仰Կ⻼ٹŲ䣡նָ֪ͨսʮ˸ÿսµװĳɹóĶó
˵̲סصҲ֪ӰѾͷƵˡ
ĻƻҪһʱ䣬˵ǱƺСջѻţƵѻ굤Ѿڽеʮ˴θᴿͶŵƺѾЧ
Ŷ
۾һѻ굤ǳˣڵųˣ֮ǰһʶ˵ϣͻƵɾ

ǵ۷塣


1182 һ¯˫
ʵȹۡ缸ʱﵽ˵ɾ۷壬Դ͸ŵر˵ӦоУӵṩĸֵҩɾĺĴɽĻԼħʥأ˶Ϊ϶˳ͻƵɾԼ
ȻԸΥ
֪Ϊ췣׽ٵ츳ʣǱʲôԭ˲ٵŵرΪ׳ɾڣȴʼûеȵͻƵһоûУ޷֮ʮֿա
ۿʦֹѾ˳ͻƵɾʮڵźһڵɾ۷ͣ˶ʿѾͻƵļòת뵽£εıչأлһзÿͺ硣
ٹƴ󣬶޷赲ɺɢͽСӶħ̽һЩųԽԽɾǿߣֵ֪ԼδͻƵɾȻһķӦ׽Ĵľơ
ʵħԽԽչֳǹ߻ףǲԸȥƻĴƵġ
巢չʱԽ࣬۵ĵԽۺ񣬲ԽܹħվȽţ

浽ΣձԵҲҪȷˡ
۴Ϣ԰ѹصͷ
Ի굤
֮ǰɺһֱоһȫµҩɾѻţѪԸŵرҩᴿһӰѪͨĸƷҩ
׷ӵɾѻţͶ룬ķǧͷԴʧʮΣһЩɹ
ֻҪκοԼΪĶὫ֮Ϊȼ顣
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ˣûй񵤴ɣǵһ¯ҩֻöһһ˫ҩ̺һʮҩŵرͬʱѻţۻѪ֮ͻħѪ֮ҩЧԶʤѪԶʹЧһѻ񼼡
˵棬ɺһĿǰδ飬֪ѻ񼼵
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ҲǲãֻõĻ𵽱ȻѪ΢ǿһЧѪ񼼣ǲܵġ

ʧѡ


1183 м
Щ⣬ʦֲܻ񼼣ȵҩЩ˷ˣԼûͻɾڿƺһ£
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⡭ԭ˵ģҲܸӣ˵ɾʿһΪɾѷɫֻȱѪ񼼣áѻ굤Ȼȸ༸ֻᣬǡҲֻǶ༸ֻᣬܻܲáѻ굤Ѫ֮ѻ񼼣С϶ҲҴƱɺĽҲмֵûжź
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ʦеС
⡣
ԼڱϾݵλͬѾֻʦֵʦܣͬʱϵٹţͬʱӰ硣
ڹۿʦܵκ鶼С¡
һа׵
ֱҹʱ֣ɢ˵ع򣬰οƿڡ
¡
ع֮У
ֲƣʮͷɾǿϢƣöҩֻƷһ̾͸˸
Ȼ
ȴ΢棬⡣
ߣ
ԼһΪڣʮɵѪںܹ֮˵ġ

ƵĵҩǵһεüУж˼Ρ


1184 ħ춯
ҩ飬Ǻ
ܹڷãҲӦе
һöҩͬʱС
ҩ˳¡
һһҩɢ
һʱܵǹӷ·ڱѾ޽ӽɾʿȫһֲ𵴣ǴڱһݣѸ񣬵ȫѪ֮תҩ
ʮͷѻţѪ֮˵ѾΪ˵һ˿Ȼûд˵鵤ĳ棬ҲȥԶ
ֻǵĸµҩ˲䣬͸оԼ;Ѫڳš񵤡಻ϵĹơ
ΪһѪѾɾĸ߶˾磬ɣѲɲεĹöҩศɱֱӾͷ亹ѸٸܵвΣС

⡣
񵤡ȻΣգҲǳʼ׶αԼ˵ˡ
ҩЧĻӷһڣ޸ܴอͬʱڲһ壬һ֮ͣõΪڶʱڵõС
߳һ˿Ц⣬ʮ⡣
Լŵر͵ҩΨһΣۿɼ
ǧͷѻţǰͶ룬Ȼֵõġ
񵤡ҩЧֻǻӷһС֡
תȫ¯һЧȡҩЧѸͷϵĺ飬ɵ֮пٵĻӷȥҩžӿ֫ͬʱʼеϵ
ѹ

ع֮Ѹһܼĵ

弫Ҫλвͻ÷еľء
⡣
еͬʱ̲ͷѾɾ۷ĹͣκβǻԼٶȽ룬ܲ˺
ûҩ񵤡
ܿ죡
ܼĹĵ㽥ɢȥ
еͬõ񵤡ҩˢøӼ̣Խǿ
ϵ
ϵҪԲѷɫеǶʿԣ֮أݲð

ȴһ㶼ĵġ
ϵĹѾɾʿӦڻ¡
ϡ
񵤡ҩϵʮ˳ؾͽȻ۳ǿµɵһѭ
ڴѭһ̣ͻȻ΢΢һָĸо
ع֮ĹҲǸоĪļ£ɻĿͶע棬¶Цݡ
ɾڡ
Ҫͻˣ
ʱսִ³ͼɳ۶

²ã߾Ѷħ춯
ɫ΢䣺
֪ϸ
߾߱ƣλֵɵǰ߶˲ں󷽵ı޺ͽѶ󡭡
޿л
ȫûκηӦƺ֪ǵĴڡͼټ죬ֻнѶ־أͼϵѾ޷ϵǡǹսõƲδѡ
֧䣿
ūۣ
˵ֻ˱
˲Ʋ˺üԡ
â˸ӹ۸Ĵ߳ɫҴңأȻҲõŵĽѶʾ
֪ͨ鸱֪ͨλսÿǰ档
Ƿ֪ͨ
ͼѯʡ
Ŀǰڱչأ˳ֻ֣Ҫûж񻯣Ǿܽһ˵һ߶֪ͨԯɵϢһ֪ʮڣ붫ƹڶ񻯣ֶλħʱʮҲҪ
ͼȥ󣬹ۡδһʱ뿪¶ӽ֮ɫ
ʱ䡭
ܲɡ
ħ춯Ȼƫƫʦܱչػ⡶񵤡һ̡
һ̣Цȹͬʱҩȣ֮⡣
ۿżɽ
ر߾λѾ֪ڻɣħ˴춯ܲǻõĦλæ𡣡

Ц
֮ǰѾް֡
š
ͷ͡
֪߾ħͻƷߣҲǽһѣһʱԲ㣬ûκη֣Լ׻ƶϣҲûκη֡
ȹûпڣ
Ц͸̳ǵĻӡ
Ҫɡ
Ȼǰһ쳣ص
λٴԡ

һ㶡
۴͵˴ħ춯ʱǳɣЩõԤС
˶ӣ¶֮ɫ
Ϊǵǡ
ɾʿܶʱֱҲһʽ֡
ʱʲôˣ
ЦϤۻĹؼ


1185 ħ
庮֮ǽħ򣬱߾Ѿױ򴩣ħͬɫĺڴɽˮ֮ϼȺУ
ħǰУ֮ңĵطͷħĿпᣬ庮֮һֱƽͷħǰһ˿ѷɫǵϢ·ʱʱؾܿһɹѪɫҺ뵳رȾء
ߣ
һͷбб̺۵ħͷȥʱŽ˵أΪһսû뵽һȺûʲôõıħֲĻﶼ
ǰ˭뵽ǽ庮֮ؾȻǰһȺ͵ȵټĽ򱻵͵ռˣǼȻΪһȺͶ꣬Ҳ֪ǻǻӻħ˦ź޳βͣβʱʱ֣ͬ硣
λͬ鲻ӵĻһͷħ̲סЦ
庮һ˵ҲһԲŻø֪䲻ľ档
㡭
ͷа̵ħĿһâ֪ǵѪףΣĸӦԶǣԼҲˣԽ֮һƽˣʣµȫһ𡭡
˵ΪǴ̽㹻ϢΪ˽⵽Ǳ߾ɵѸ֮庮֮صı߾ǵħ˺ǧηľţ
Ȼ
ޣԴ󣡡
ԡ
˦β͵ħæԲǺǣ˺ˣʵ˵öССĵĺôǰ꣬δزɱ庮֮أȻ϶ġҪüڣܵ˽鱨庮֮̾ˣжٸ֣Ƕ
˭ǵ֪̽ض֮ǰĵڻɵۣͷа̵ħû֪
ߺسĬ
Ҳû뵽ɾ־Ȼ൱ǿһʱ޷ͻƣұһõԤС
ʲôԤУԤܲ׼㣿ͷа̵ħȻǶȴǳģȻǺ⡮֪Ԥеġ
ɾΣԤ֪С
Ϊ֪ħ˴ҲΪΣͻȻټλǡڱǿ̽صʱֱңʱϵԽãǷԽΣա
ʲô˼
λħü
֪ҡҡͷ
ΣԤ֪ܣֻܸŸоߡ
˵ʱǰ޷֮ͻȻ̾һͷ;˵ħֲɽͣâƽֱָǰ
ˣ
λħԻ
ħֲᡯңλħֵǧ֮⣬ΧԵһ쳣۵Ľƽ֮ϡ
岿䡣
ȷǺȺ˼ϣѹֱ͵ȡͷа̵ħࣺȻѾĿ꣬ʲôһ£٣ѾȲһѪζǲ˵ζ
Դļһ
֪۽ĵѵû֣ķڷǿ
û
ħ˦βͣƺ뵽ʲôĿû뵽СĽʱ䲼ѰȻǱǷˣеĶĿ߶ǵļУûһڲŶԡ
ͬȺһЩȺ޷Ķǰ䣬ȥǳƯ˭뵽Ưµ澹Ȼ̲ôŹֵ֪һȤȻı顣
ô죿
ô죬ȻѾݾߣ֮ǰļƻϣǿɣܹܲ;ϣοǵĲѾں棬ʱˣҲܹˣħ˵ߴһ׵ģĶһܼѪɫ˲ţٲȻһԵѪɫη
ͷħԾһЩ룬֪
˵ûѾܲô࣡
ϣ
ûжͷħͬʱӾ޷֮ʧ
һ뿪ģ
ԴӷֵкͬܵԵѪʳֻϲڵرˣǰ鵱Ȼǽͷħ
Ϯ
ħˣ
еʿٳԮ
ס󣡡
𣿡ٹŵǿأ
ܵĳʮ߸СŴɽ³ǣȻǱٹź͸μ穣λħĵһֳʮɷ½Ӽʢ״̬âľءټĳУǿ˲䱻ƣʿɫҰס


1186 ɶ
ս
جΣ
ʲôܱħӿ£
Ǿħ
½õĳȡΪߣ˼Ϊ˼ʮ߸ͬžϵ˼˭뵽оȻΪħҪĿꡣ
߳ǲڱ߾߸ʵϰٹΪ˿ħͱ߾ߣзųȥضھڣԶ߾ߡ
ֻطųȥ࣬߾λƿ
ˣ
߳Ǿ߾Ծʮصֱ߾룬мأħ庮֮ͬŽ˽⣬ǻлἰʱġ
ϧ
ħٶȾˣ
ͷħֽ֮£ֻϢݡ
ʿֱħ
󣡣
λħ

˷ͷͻΧһһϣ
Σչͷʮ߸ŵĵǿҲӲͷ½ĵ˶ʮˣħĿ־壬һɵؽչ
ϣ
λħûǷ
֮ûɱ¾ΪǿǷ̾ḽ
ߣ
ħ˦β͡
ɫ˿Ѱ쳣ɨǰλˡ

˵ķ硢鱦ͬһи
֪ħ־𣬾صסʮλ˵ͨϸϸһº΢΢ü̫ˣ庮֮ص޹ء
˭һɱһѪ⣬ǲҪҪˡ˵䣬ħ߸߾еѪɫ׵ϸܵѪʱҫòѪֲ֮Ծ˵ٶȳŽ³ѹ
λħδŤͷ˳ڵĳ
Ѫɫ֮ҲŻʴٶȣħͬͻȻɾεϢ·ƾռ뵽ⷽռ
λħ߾衣
һʱִﵽʿǶ
յٹŵϢ֮ͣظ˹ͬеǸոͻƵɾķ
أ
أ
һǾ͸оչ졣
ǷѾơ
Ѫɫֳ֮Ͽգ
ͷħ˲ϡ
ͷɺڣһͷ۷壡


˵˫ûͷħݵʧ¶һ˶ͷħ
ͷħλɾ֪࣬ûо쵽˿Σ¶֮ɫ
һ롣
䣡
뱻ħֲᡯһӳ˳ҳǱشһѳǽ֮߳
ûȥסϮףüͷɾħֲ
գ
ͻƱ߷ħίʵˣͷɺڣһͷ۷塣
ɲλɳʿܹ˵ġ
ޣ
ٹŵģ
֪ͨǹԼȴһ¶桭ݣ浱ں۸
˵䣬ƣܿħֲĹ־һħֲĴ˺׹硣
Ӳ
˸λ˲Ϣնʮɫâһʤһ
ħֲѾ鱦ΣԷĹţŷǿ׷ɱ
ὣǰδΪԵͷħͺ˰벽ĿᶨֳۼĽӰ
ԴӽɾѾԲӰҲӽʵ廯һλħĹע
˼
Сһ񲻼򵥡
ˡ
һɨɱ˵ħЦӰԭʧ
δ
ӰȴͽȻ˫Ŀڳ嫽⣬ֲѪӰ˲ͱǧٿף
ͬʱħҲƵβǰ֯ϸܺ⽣Ĺ
ֻɾΪϾ췣׽ٵ֮ʣǶΪˣһΪʵѲͨɾڡ
ף
ǧβȻˡ
֪ƽȴֹס䵽˶ϡ
ɾʿȻɾʿʵ
򵥣
ߣ
ǧβһٶ򶫻
¶֮ɫӲͷƤٶ｣ӭ
ղŵһ˲СĴۣ
һ
˽һ
һ壡
һ
ǿɱС
Ϊ˹ǿͨ޷Է˺һ־;ȫ
ֻǡ
أ
㾡ȫһȻûܸԷ˿˺
ɺħ
Ȼ
̲סظпԵɾʵɱɺħġ
ʱ½ӿʮ۷ǿߡ
λħעڱȥĿ˸


1187 ߳
ʲô
ȻܽԴԴϵ͹
ħǻ۶ܸߣһζӴ⣻ڶο˴߳ٳٶҲ֪⡣
ûκף֪֡
гǳشСѪɫӡɺʿȫһЮѹ֮ռ䣬ΪڵɾʿоѪڣǻ·Ҫѿµʿңֱӱ
ɾʿನͨʿܹܵ˵ġ
ʱ
ӷ𣡡
һţӲӵһħ޺˲赲˳Ͽա
һ˵ϢԲﵽ۷֮ħ޺ͬʱ̧֣ɽķͨħ֪Ѫ֡
һħ޺
䣡
Ѫֺݺħ޺֮С
ҫĿĽɫըѡħ޺󵱳һλħ޺»СˡصУطɻʦ֮֡
ʣһλɾʿ¡
Ѫֱ¶ϵĽâ顣
ڣƯڴϿգǼʱֱס˴ͬʱҲס˳ڰʮʿ
һɾڣ
ħ֪һδӴðһɾʵʿԼԼ˲õԤС
ǿ߾ͨԶ봫ͽս
̫Σˣ
˭֪廹жɾʿڸϹ
ʱһǵƽȻ޴档
ǧβᣡһ㣬ȻٵǸ֪
ǧβȻ֪ʱ˿ҲѾоǿڲϸԮ֣ʱûбҪ׷չָǿɱﵡ
λɾǿͬʱڰʿٶݿֲ嶯ã޷Ѫڡ
һλʿȵֵסѪĿʧ
Ƿʿ
롢ȫмܣԾ޷ȫֵλǿеĹһɲεĹನڳըѣΪӿֲĺ˷ȥ
ۣ
ۣ
½зʿķ鱦Ȼ˲ⳡನбһŵæѰɱ
ʱʿֻ²ʮˣ
˵ˣʣµĶǷںͷ۷ʿ
£ȫⳡನ֮ɥ
ң
ʮ߸ţԪˣӽš

սڳ
̶ϣ߳ǳʿϼ١
ʿڷͼԶ߳ǣ
ʮŵ˴ӽб߳ǵʿڼȫػѹÿ£
ٹŵأ
ٲ߳ǵ˾Ҫ

Ҷˡ
߳ǵĵʿѾʮڵסģһնסͷǿеĹƣ˶ɫ԰ףĲٵӣȻ֧Ų˶á
죡
Ȼŭȳ߳ڵɣȻħռһ죬ҪػһľƾʲôٹžҪԼٳԴǣͷҪػأĵħһָٹųսαػҪڿħ庮֮齮ذ֮ʵʵţ
߳ǵ֪ѾͶ·
ʮ߸ŵ˼Ҫˣ
ǻΣ
֪ħٶ庮֮أ
֪˵ػΪħϮĵһߣһٸҲ庮֮ء
ݷŭδõĳϿջѹ
ħǧβȴЦ
˵ò
ǿʳֱ˲ԮԼߵ˼룡ǿеİٹţĪǾ庮֮ص壿

֪˼ǿȻûУûһʿսپȡõǼԴı֪˵澹Ǹı˶Դ̬ȣӴݻٴ󣬱´оһԶ봫͵İء
ɫ䣺
Ұģ룡
˵䣬ͷҲصڵϴݻٴĨȥз·Բô뵽ħС
ǣ
˴θ涫սĳ˳ϻеӺ磬ǵɾʿԶ˵ʩչ٣ܼĽ˸Ŀȫǣһ˿
ˣ
ħ֪ҧгݣ
Ϊ͵òǵıͷǼڣ꣬ǲǸٹŵһܹܡ

ȻŭͽȻͽǧβкȵ
߳ŵѾȫ룬ԱѸٳˣҸλϺ󡣡
һ߳ʽݡ


1188 ۷
߳ٶȺܿ죡
ʮ߸εħͻϮʧأҵһɵʿ䣬Ÿֻʣһ˴Σķʿ˴˳ȥ
ʵѾǶʮŵĽ롣
Ƕ롢աһǿߵļʱԮ֣߳ǿ˵󲻴棬Ϊħצµꡣ
ڣӵоԵѹơ
롢Ҳֻ΢ǣһ
Ϊʮŵ˽ɾҪԼΪžɾǿµһЩĵãɾĹ̽׶ηǳѸ٣ҸҲѾڻͨ
⣻
д󷨣
սɾ֮ҲѾ½õӦУ֣˵ǵ֣Աѡ
ʮ۷ǿ߸ַĲӦ£㻤߳ǵһɹ

֪ǧβᡢλħħֲȻ룬;׷ɱҧں档
ۿҧ
ɢͻΧ
˵꣬ǧβɳۣ
ãأ
ա׹Ҳ׷˶͵ᡣ
֪ԼԼоλͬѾûڣǲӰֻһ
׷߳гĵɾʿ׷ûãͻȻͣһ˫۾Աһ
һλħ
ǡ
֪ɫŹ֡
ġ
Էţͼλá
ͼѾȥ֮أԭˡ֪ɫһʣԣɾΪôʲôɣ˵һ룬ȻʶԷѾжԼ֣һȻѳɻҽ
Ų𴦣Ȼ𣬿ƽص
㶼ãΪã
ȻվǱߡԭˣ廹ЩֶΣȻܽ߷ȥ
֪δ䣬ºӰϢâ˲ܡ
ͬʱ֡
ռ䣡
񼼣
ӵص׷ͻϮǱޡ
һͷѻţѪ⣬ǰִɲΣѾ߱һвħ
һͷαɼһͷɳħ֣ʱ֪Ƶæң϶ʱٸ̡

С
֪ٶʮ־ˣִ֮ʳ˸СӰʵٶȺܿѶߵİΧȦһķ磬ĵѪ񼼣ߵСֶΣҲڱǰ¶档
ۣ
ٶȱƿ
硣
֪ûٶܣĿѪָ̽צֵĶͳѪ˳Ӷ¡
ҵʹñ̲סؾβܵؾصꡣ
ܣ
֪ס˱޵֣ñֱ˿
ۣ
鼱֮£һԮ
֪ЦһָһŤ֮͸屬е˲
ѾɲΣɾ۷ħǰ١
ߣ
е㱾£Ȼ֪βԱ
֪ܿĺһֵĹһ˿ź
ܸоõ֮ڶԷӱɲǣԷж뱾ϵʮֹϣȻŷͬһս顣
ϧ
ʧȥһɾ֣޲û˶ʧرñ壬ӵСĽѰ
ͬóȻ֡
ûжβһԷסûл·
ޡ⵽ѹƣת뱻
֪Ȼۿ˲Լ潻棬һʱҲκΡ
ʱһ׵ԷĿģ
ʱ䡣
ֵôЩ߳ǵʿѾԶԶܵ
쵰
֪˦ģ׷ʿ
ϣ
޺Ĳδβ׷˳ƵطУ˲ʧ١
㡣
֪ʱ׹ʿѾ˰ȫطԼһߣǡɸġսĻᡣ
֥顢ϣȫˣʲôûץ
УϸǧβǻϣֲҪơ
֪ʶƺѾʼűԵķбЩܿƣһ·ѭǧβµĺۼ׷˹ȥ
ʱ֪һ˫ĹʵȻСÿһͷʮ־׺ӣȺӵطռ䣬ηɱ
ޣ
֪ɫһݣ

ɾ۷εϯȫ
ƵĹͬɨĿҶˢˢطɵˣڿпڡ
Ŭ죬ҲٿعĹޡ


1189 
ع֮
¡񵤡һʱöȾƷҩԴԴػӷǿҩڲǿͬʱеϵﶼԵĽΪڽʮּᶨسɾƿ
һθܵɾƿϲ֮£תϵ߹ҩڵذһһĳ
ԣ
ͷüëڣͬׯϵУԡۻķ֮Уͬʱܿλòкɫ˿˿ǲڹڲػеҩ塣
ڵع֮ϣ뿪
ܱ߾漱ڲ뿪ʱ̡
ʦܱչͻƣ˵ز
ѾġǰԮսðÿڵԴǰӦӥȵĸָһΣգܹʱ˳
ڹۿ
ûʲôʦܱչͻƸӽҪ
ġ
΢һϣϵʦܽͻƵɾҲͲʲôˡ
һŴ庮֮زϴĸսһ浭ݵعһ˿š
߾Ѿħͻơ
ӥȶĿ鱨ڹģħԽ߾ɱ庮֮ء

ⲻҪ
Ƿħӱ߾ɱһҲҪһʱģǵʦָ庮֮ħ䣬Χشԭ
ʮʮĽħǱκ嶼ܹ㹻ʱ䷴ӦʱҵӦ֮ߣ
ң
庮ֻ֮ǽħһ齮򣬺صء֮ء
ֻҪ֮زܵĸžͲ
ħӱ߾һ·ɱ֮أҲҪʱģ;ɱΣ׼ʱࡣ
ʱ
ʦͻƵɾ
ǹ۵ĵ
Ҳǰٹŵĵ

ŭɱٹŵÿڣվ⣬ɾǿߵϢޱͷųٹŵ£ΪİٹŵֱӱѹڵأԶ

ڳ
ħٹΪβ֣
ѹŭܵٹŵԱƹ
ʲô˼ɾ󣬴Ұٹսڵ⣬۰뿪ϣƴ
ۣ
ĮȻѾͻƵɾأ
ģкιϵ
ۿɲ˶¶ԷǸʦһţ˵ʮҩ壬ƣĪ뱾Ҳȥ񣿡
ߣ
Ϣŭɣ
ȻѾɾΪβħ֪߳ʿ䣬ʮ߸ţԪˡͷħһͷħֲѾɱ庮֮ظأʮأʿվʱܲ߳ǵĺ󳾡
߳ǵĶЩäĿƴ̽ħô
Ц
Ұٹݴ½ÿ궼дøֶαܿҰٹŵѲԽħ߳ǽ֮٣ȥЩ˵鷳ȴҰٹ԰磬ĪҰٹźۣ˵棬䣬Ŀǣöһ˿ѹ
ڸǧβ֮ǰĸ̽һʵȫʢĹۣûе
Ϣȫ
ŵ̬ǣԽħ֮£Ҳ˵¸߳ǵʿ޹أ޹ġڲۺ׷εʱ򡭡
Ŷ
ۼ룺ɱô֮ǰԣǾҰٹħڿҪ׷Ұٹš

ҧ
ƽôûùԴǷͱˡ
ʱ붫һʦϵ
ӷ𣡡
ħٳ£Ϊ߳ǵĲҾݣٹŲ߳Ȳ
ߣô֪Ұٹûг֣
Ťͷ𴦣
ħͻϮ߾庮֮أҰٹλҰٹô֣ܲǶ֮ǰҰٹսʮÿڳһپǰħΧħͬʱ븽У׼ħֵսڸѾӥȸǰ׷ħĿǰԾڲϷ鱨ǶǼֻ֪潻Ӳϣ󻹲Ǳħˣ߳Ҳ˸߰˰ˡɾӭսɾڡ۷壬λĵ

˵̵ɫѿȴֲﷴ
ʦ¶ϲɫ
ԭˣҵˣֻǣ֪ںδ
ʳ˶ĵ⡣


1190 
Ȼ͸¶ʦδͻɾϢϾĸƤȥʮھǲֻ֪λɾʿ˭ǡɴڱչͻƵĹؼڣϣһ˿⡣
ȥɶȣͷ˫˫ͻƵɾɵɾ۷ʿ߰٣ҰٹսðӢͷħֻ£ȻòϾʦܻһ٩٩̸Ŀǣʮֿȫûͷħ
ֱüͷ
̲סѣǧ򲻿Сλͷɾڣһͷɾ۷壬ͷ޷˵Ƿֺ
ʦ˵꣬ۺسԴϣһս䣺ҰٹħɱɾħһͷɾھħһͷɾһͷɾͷһͷͨɾħһУǰٹһλɾʿ°쵽ģʦ֪ԭ򣿡

㡢µóƿڣϻأζӳ¡
ȻˣͻȥٹŴȡʤĺϢܲ˹۵ķ̣Ťͷߣȴʦס
αʱ嵱ͬЭѹزǡ֪Ӧ֮ߡ
ʦˣ֪ٹŵõľٶ˹ۣƵƵԷڣҪһɢٹδܹλɾǿС
ŤͷһԸпο
λɾħֱ룬ħ̫Զǵİ취ǳ򵥡
ָ̡ʦӡ
ŰԼļƻһһʮ
ȻڣٹӢűսħҲ㲻٣ڰЦȹЭ£Ŵսõλ޾ѾǰΧħ
ͷħһͷħֲҲӥȳϵм֮£ʱ̾ʾٹŵ֮־룻ͬʱǰħǰʿâ
۵ļƻ˵Ѿʡ
Χħ
ڼ·ֻħơ
ƻ൱ȷ·Ҳԡ
ָеһ⣺
û⣬ȱΧɱħһֶΡ
֪ʮûлɱħľ飬ǰٹУҺܶ࣡
۲ĶٶĻűһܣƽ˼ΣǺ޲÷ɽĹ۵
ǺǣȻٹģǱӹָʾж
ʦߴٵ
²˳٣񶫻ڴ˵أǲھ׼Χħ顣
ʦȻļˡ
Ͼٹ庮֮زسУʮź͸ɾ庮֮ؽפء
פسеʲôżפҩ塢ػߣиŻѪķ˵ͷʵۣܹȫȻá
붯֣ȥҰٹŵľѾλʱȥʱ֡
۵ĻشöһȻ
ѸٷӦ
ҲͰˣĪǣҲ֣
š
۵ͷص
λѵãµҸʦ֮ܵ£ʼǳɳġ
ɫһڡ
ã
ֱˡ
Ըħ飬ǸȫȨֱӸϵɡ۲
ʦȷʵ˵ЦлʱȣŶѸ뿪ٹŵãѰȥˡ
ڵô֮ϣĿע˴ӴʧɢȥĿ̬̾Ϣһ˿ǡ
ͷɾǿУһͷɾ۷ǿС
ݣôĽٹµȥӦ
Ǿܵʱ䣬˶ѡ
Ȼ϶롢ԼʮŵΧһλħ£شԷҲǲġ
ڲܶ
ħЮϯ庮֮أҲ뿪˴
ԸӥİסǣҪ̫ʧ
ԭʧ

ͬʱյ۴Ѷһա롢ʦԼʮŵǿǶ顢ޱԼٹŵľӢһ
Ҳǳɣʵ۷죬ȻʮҲûʮʧɲսԼɲʬαɾޣһηĿͷħԴĶ
ͬʱ϶롢ˣòս󱻱ͳԼʬ׹ش
źǣħֲᡯʱ֣¶δûΧɱĻᡣ


1191 ϱ
˶ԭǸϢû뵽ǣ¼ȻΪƶ񻯵һشתۣȺħǧβ֪λɲǿжʱڻϵһ庮֮صһзǿϮͼصļûյκγЧ庮֮صĵڶݡ
߳ǲͬǣڶΪаٹǰʾų룬ڵĴ󲿷ʿȫˣ뵽֮أֻʣ¸ɵһЩפԱŽҵ̬ػ޷ѸתƵʣͬҩ塢פط
ǧʿɥ
֪ᡢǧβƺƵֶΣγУλսʼձŲϷɢμս˶ա롢Լͷɾʬ庮֮صĸɨȫħѾȫѽȫû
֣
εĵˣ
ӥ֮ϣͨӥĽʱݻ鱨Ѿһȫɱ庮֮ص븹أٶ֮죬ԤƻҪࡣ
ֹиļһҡͷħֲǳر𣬸оȫֵͬĵħֲѾɾ֣ǰЬ䡣Ѿйν֣ѾյһϢƩεǼɺΧʱ֣ܳؼλúһӣҲãħһͬͻΧǴβ⣬ļΣȻ潻棬ÿγֶս
Ȼħ֪ǧβ֪Ի֪ӵһԤԺԤ֪ͬʱҲλսǿһ
λΣ
ϴˣڽˣĹޣҪϢȶǰٹսõһ¾ƣǵɾ۷Ϊһ˰ͷڰٹսǿѪ츳Ϥ뽣ڸ߽˲࣬¾ƵϤܹŵ˲񵽸ᣬԽսԽǿΪˣٹص츳رһα鱦һɫαɷ鱦սϵʱԽӵԽǳʼα
Ȼŷ¾Ƹ鱨ģԸ⣺
ҪϢվȻûʲô¡
ϻ
ҡҡͷ˦ͷ¾Ƶ
ǰµأڴ˸꣬кܶҵߣֵƣʦԸ񣬿϶ϵʮħ棬㲻ܻǣҲҪǣ
Ҫô
¾ʾ
һѡ
˼ֻҪ飬Ǿͳ֣ǵĿǱȫµĲҵǵĿʱ䣬ܵħһηһҲýӦӭе׼ôãҲʱԸħˡ
λѾĦȭƺܾá
¾Ƹսϵ˴˽⣬Ҳ֪ЩʵԼ£Цһ£Ǳزʧ
Сĵ㣬򲻴ӮҪҪǲ£ΪǣٹĵԴɶǧʯ㡭һģţ޼ֵĩѡ
ǡ
¾ŤͷѶ
ü·
λǿоµפسԽԽá
ȥɡ
ã
Ľ档
Ϣ֮ǧβħ֪Ĵ£ڿפسС
ɱ
ûж
λħħֱֲͷɱС
ħȫûϢѾյѾָЩԽʹޣɱ⣻λͬˣϳ˴εòֲҩڳڵĸַԼʿѪ⣬˵ǺܲĶԽԽá
ֻϧÿһ󶼱ƻµҩҲڽ࣬ԲŻȡѸ͵ֱ̬룬Կ죬ոսƷ
Ȼ
һΣפس棬λ⵽˿ǰģ
롢աλɾʿͬʱ֣
ħԼͷʬǣƣɢħע
ʧһֵıڵصǣƵ᣻
ٹžλսԵĸʮ۷ʿٻڤԶ֧Ԯ
ʮڤֻսŵĵشӰ졭
λħħֲ⧲ոջָЩͽȻأһֱֻ۱׹飬ͻΧǧβ֪Ҳڵһ͵Ĺ֮¸ԴˣĵᣬҲ⵽ѹ󲻵òͻΧ¡


1192 
аɼս޷ɵһͷɾħԽԽ٣ûͻȻԣûвǵʸھãٹžµĳϵӣҲѾòˣǸóʵʱȥµפسгݣȻ󣬾ǡ߿֮У롢ĽԼλӥȵĳһһ׷λǿеλãһץʱ˻Ĺ˸̻ᡣ
˵ûٲĸ֣ѵ׼Ӹɣشʧ
ǻ𱬵Ƣӣ˵ȶֱӶˣٹʱǿϹ۱оġ
ŭĿںϣ
ԣΪʵѾȫڷ֮ϣԷ벻ĿʮַУٹʮսþ룬ҲԳٹųʮţֻǿٹŲǷλ
һݡ
䲻ϣʵȷˡ
ٹϱޣȷǳսɾ۷ʮλɾʬǧƣ͸᲻Ĺ
ţûָٹŵȨ
ǡ
롢˶԰ٹŵڴˡ
ٹŵǿ
µǿѾǱޣǡҹꡯݸɶҹ˽⣬庮֮غǽĴʯĶҹӦѾﵽɾڣʵǣһͷɾħġ
λ֣ܸһְٹųĸоǳˬ
ƽٹŹϵ׽ӥȣʱҲɻ󣬲װٹ˵Ŀġ
ʲô֮
ʦȻ޷ɾʿʩչͨ˽⣬ּ֪ȵԸ
ޱ飺
ڲ״ʦ˼
Ҳգ֪ͨˣȫפءʦʲô˵Ѿµٹȷʵв˵أûм׷ʣѡЭЩµһЩѪ
һۣ˼
һζû
˵һԭǴҶæµڻܾò̫
ٹȷʵ֮η˵˵Īʲôӡܷʲô飬˵ʮܹæ
Ժлᣬ̶ڣǻ취νǰ鷳ûжԶ͸¶κϢ
ף
ǲˣ
ݵءǵǣ
ʱӥȵλϺĽ뾪¿ɲˣӥͫȻǿɾħֲݵضУӥҲ׷٣ǡˣ

ɫ䡣
ͷǿС

ܹ֮һֱѹħڳ̫ΪӥʱǵλãʧĿ꣬ζħʱܴ庮֮صκһλð
Ǳ¶ˡ
ӥ׷٣Ƕǽ֡ǵһͷԤǿħղһս̫ڤĲ֣ͷС֪ħ϶ĥ㶫µۡ
óĽĵһ
⣡
ʧȥʱƸ㡣
²˳٣ϳפسʿһ
У
ΧҲȫգⲽ߳ǵĺ󳾣
庮֮ȫ߽䱸
һ庮֮ؽ֮صı߾ߣֹħǱ֮أ

֪Ѿʼһ񻯡
Ĵӱӣܶԭż׼Աһħ¶ʱ򣬿»Գܡ

ȵ棬ù
ʮڵĸעĿоǿ֮ɫ
ʧħ䣬ʧأѾû⣬ҲûԭĲꡪ˭֪һܵĳл᲻ǵפأ
΢΢̾Ϣ
ˡ
¶ϲɫ
Ϊãٹá
Ťͷ¾Ƶ
ֱڵλãϻһˡ

һȺȻ
ʲô˼
ѯʵĻᣬֱ򸽽δ
ûã۴Ӵ߳λãָս
롢㡢տȴ¶棬һƺʶʲôû˵ʲô
ΪͷħһΪģһͷϢĸǿһС磻
⣬ͷʬоͰͷ
ϱޣٹһ˰ɼս
ݺ


1193 ɱ
ٹŵãҩع
֪緢ôʲôƽľ񵤡ҩɾ
ʱȥѾа죡
һһöʮͷɾѻţѪ⾫Ѫ֮⻹ںϰŵرҩľһʱĸˡ
żľתķȫ֮˳ҩһߴͽǾһĬĬظѻ굤Ѫ֮֫ٺա
̻˳
ѻ굤ҩƽѾȹ˵һΣڣѪ֮ں⡭
δ֮Ϊͣڵص۷壬ںϹ̲ѣѻ굤еѪ֮ų⣬ֻյٶȱȽϻ
ѻ굤һһطɢҩڶδȫڣǱԭĵҩֻ̬ȳ¯ʱСһȦ
Ʒ鵤ȻͬѰ
ȫ֪Ѿ˾޴ʣ֪ħѾֱ뵽庮֮ص֮ع֮ϵĻҲö֪
عһϢ
ֻһ顪ɾ
µòѻţѻ񼼣ֻҪͻƵɾʤ

ع֮ϣ¹ۣʮʧ䡣
֪ɳڵʵ׹ոձʱܹвħܹشɱԷƣԷ˷϶лɺħ˿в
ʦڵɾʱ͸ɵ˼ͷħ
Լɾ󲻺׹ıҲƾֵĻᣬؿžǰ١

Ȼսһ׵¡
Ҳֻʦˣѹħ
֨֨
ʱڲĹӤͷǲ䣬Сָͷ

˲ָŮʣȫѹȵùӤæ֣¶ӵı顣
Ϸ
ŲᱻӤɱΡ
ڶˣڶħ׷ʱԼ㱻Ӥɡ
ߣ
ӤʵϢֱQļϴڹڹȥ֨֨иͣʱȭʱаСȮ
Ȼ˼һЦ
ΪβȥԸħߣ۷͵ϮħͶ̥
֨֨֨֨Ӥʮֲ
Ƴһۣ
ȻѾͻƵɾȻٿΪͷŪһħѪ꣬ԼŰ죬ܲͻƣʲôʱͻƣԼ컯
ӤϲɫQøӻ졣
ϲ
̽־סӤĺӹߵɽϣડһΪһ
Ӥʱʵ


ɽפسһ庮֮صĳУģռظڲ࣬緽ͲǷǳˣ齨һɷȺûбķʩΪѹûһܱħٳ¡
ͷħħֲᡯԳصһ̣ɽǳͷʿɫ䣬һƬ貰ҫâȻѸѵķ米£һóٶͷ룬ħ롣
Ϯ
ħ
ҿܣ
ɽ˲俪ǧʿӳĸڿնͻΧӴܡ
˵ĶڻȡѪˣһȵɱȺѪɫ׵ɨһƬҫĿϼ⣬ĵʿ
Ǳģ
С壡
ȱָʬΣйͷ֮ޡСʿشΣʧȥһۣ֪дɱĻᣬѾȫ˲
ûвںɽǵǧ֮⣬ǿҵƽ̾ᡣ
ͨ
Ųƣ

ಣ
ಡ
ɽλɾʿͬһʱ¾׷ɱɽʿħǰû˿ףɲͬʱϡ
ֻǰӰһΣɱıʱޱѿһ˫ͫ׼Բ·𿴵쳣ֲͲ˼ĶѪ˷αˡ
ӣ
Ȼ
λɾǿƶʱöѣ
˫ȭռ䣬ԳٻΡ
Ӱڶ
ʡ
֮Уһ
嫿ֲĽݺն塣
ͬʱڶ
Ĩ
˺ϻɣ˲䱬ݻ˰ɽǡ
ǧβ֪붯ݣԮ

ɶ񣡡
֪Ȼŭ
ղȻȫûиоκβס
ȫûԤеΣա
Ϊص׶ݵضУûпǵа취ҵԼǰ·Ȧ
һδĶλɾǿס
ħ׼


1194 
۳֣Զú
ڸȹϸ񣬵ս棬ԶԶŮ˵սֱѣֱɱ
һӺܶǰѾó
ʮɽʱڴȥ˹룬۶Գ˰ٹŵƣߣԡ׻ɷ֮ѹͬףѹһȺͬʿ
õβĴУۻһ̿ʼ׽˦
ɾԺȻͨԾռһƣ
ǽɾ۵ȫֳгɣгɣɺħ庮ù۵ĸʵ˲ȼĸ߶ȣй֮
νԿħ۵һʱҵЦõһ˽ħ̡
ħˣң

һʮ˽ħ̣ЩЦĸǿ˸Ӧ룬ԭǧأŵǧأҡﲢΪԷڵ¶Ч
ԭǰ⣬˽ħ̵ĳ֣ɻ⡣
۽˽ħ̲óȥսõľλֱ庮֮иԤ
Ȼܿ̽⵽ħĴ·λ
ΪǶݵظ·λħٶԶӥһȺ紫͹ȥ˴ʮϢңǲִ⡣

۵ս֮Ч
һ˻ɱδս֪ǧβ֮ʣʬ壬ڤٶŲƳ
һճǣԼλδ׷ʲôλǿС
֪һãȻ
ȫףΪʲôԼΣԤлʧЧ


һսǰѶ£λǿȥһǵѾԣһηӦܰǵʿ״ɢ
һȺսѸԶɽǣԦӥ߷У
ǿȫɵˡ
ˣ㵽ôģ
ηħֲܼʱԮղȫûж˶׼ʳɻ
ƽص
ҲǲԣΪʬȫҰٹУλ
⡭
ˡ
Ƿǳɴࣺ
ԣ
ιҪҪô󷽣ɺħħĲϣֻܷһ֣ҲǼֵƣôĶһϢȫԵȣе㲻ġ
Ȼ֪ȡħпܻƳɸ߼ʬҲΪԭŲöԷɵصȥ
ǾټһöѪԸаɼս㰴ͷ䣬Ҳò̫ô۷Ѿ˶꣬ʬȱλȫȡ
һΪ
ԣʱٶԣӦһϢһöѪĴۣóԼķݶ
¶ʬ壬ã͵
ħ֪ӵԤ֪ΣܶвжǰӶѵᣬ֮ǰŻһٵʧ֣ʵֻҪǵսƻ治Ը֪ԷԤ֪ΣͲᱻʵ൱ֵĻԣֻֻ֪ܲѡ
ѹֶ֮ǰֻܶԸģɱ֮ϳˣսϽ֪֣˻Ȼ
ô򵥣
оԼˡ
Ϣ˵ֱһĲֵ
ûһת
䣬ǵĶ־ʣ֪ǧβ͵ᣬƣȻܴ⡭ǿǱ
ԸλԤλá
ӥȵλѼ߿ռӣǴӱĵطðͷ
ϹأһεսĿħǧβϽ֪֣һ´ȥɡ
̲ס򶫻
һɾʵǣħʬ壬ԺõʬԽԽ࣬ԺѹסսƷ䣬ǱҪȡһ¡
Ͳµʱ򱻹ۿѹħ

ٹ庮֮ûвҵʱħյùԿʮڣǸɣٹŲ˽ǣڿЩΪʱ硣
ƳһۣԻ
ɫһٱ䡣

ٹŴһʼͲرģɲΪ庮֮ûз֮ʹǹŸɵʹš
ε̾˿϶顣
Ȼ
ֵ鷢
ڹ׼֮ǰļƻΧ׷½ط֪һеʱλħȴ·ƾʧһħ̣ҲٳûиӦǵλá


1195 ̽
ĵؿ׳̾ᷢɢ֮һ̽⣬һŻħ״ӶλøֳĿ䲻˿еشյ֪ǧβϣ
֪з𣿡
ԴӷǴӲ֮϶ϤԼһежλת£ϮһǣһȰĶĿǸղŵķͣ˲ɣȫԮĺ
ǧβ֪ͬǶ˼أ
֪üͷ
䣬ҲСһֱΪΣԤдδʧսڣŴͨΣԤоǧβͶԼҲαܿķȦڡòϣֶСĽͻܱ֣һܿԼΣԤУɲء
ὫǴ뵽˵ʮ׵Ѫ븽ʯΪһ壬ʱܹһ̽⣬ͬһռ䣬Ƴ״̬
֪
ѹ庮ǵĵ̶Ϣݣȷǲ˽ֶͨΣǸ򽻵ϾǵһΣƾһս޷ƶϳǾõʲôֶζܱΣԤУ
ȻףǾͳɲһͿǧβϱʾԷУľ¡
Ǳˣʱ䣬ű°˼壬֪㿴ܲ̽شǿѵ㶫˵֮ʣĲѿһӣλԲѵл䣬ˤ֪ǧβǰ
ǧβĿһĨɱ⣬ָ֪ܿ
ǹޣûôǿ־
ԡ
֪̽ץһˡ
ɵڵصһλ˫۷ףûѹѾ֪֧䣬ӳһ̵ں̵ܶʱӿ֪Ժ
ʱԼСʱ
֪ɿצӡ
ડ
ʩչ̽صͬѪ˿쳣ҵˤڵϣʧ
ڶʱڱ˷һ飬ʶѲܡ
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ʿ䣬еһУԶ̽صʱ
֪ʱҵԼһС
һ˿Цݴ֪š
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Σ
ҵˣ
֪ҧгݣ
嵽ħʱǰ󲻹ʮңȻȺͼǡ庮ԼѻţĽǻԻ͵սħʧ齮λħʱ壬ûζɾǿߣȴĴԴ˺üλɾʿħʿͻƵڡ

ǧβ¶ݣ
ڣģ

䣬ϲŭ
ص㲻ǲãԵɾΪȺնɱλħܲ˼𣿡֪ŰȻɱ
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û
ǲǸһ֪ˡ
֪ϳ֣˵ڶλʿѰԼҪϢ
ٶȿ˺ܶࡣ
ԹԷƽ¼ӽħ翪ʼصѡٹšʮйص鱨
Ե̽ڼ䣬ʩ߸ʹ࣬ܿѹѪʧխĿռ
ǧβδִϡ
ֱֽ֪ʬ£ռһлͬʬ屻֮
֪һ
ȷĿ齮ʱûһλɾǿߣңĴһŴġ
ٹţ
ǧβͬ
ʵ;쵽ˣΪÿһУٹűᵽĴ࡭

֪ͷ
ٹŵǿǵ
츳ӵ幫ϵ֮ţ٣ǵһ̤㵽ҽʿʱֻͨ

һ仰ǧβӿŵ͹
ͨ
ʮɣ
̫ˣⲻܣ
˶԰ٹͣڵɾ۷塣֪˵¶ζصı飺
һϢǿܻܸȤ
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ӡ
ǧβҧгݣһһӱ˿ٶĸо
֪˺Ƥһһٵ
ϮǵĶ֮УͷβǰٹŵĸҲʵѷɫλٹŸִӸǽ֣ǡСء˵棬֪ϵɱø
ǧβһۣ˴еأ
ǿߣжǿ
ͷ裬һͷ赹Ǳһֵʱ϶βǸһսʶҲܴʵĻҲܱɾޣһͷ裬ӦѾɾʵ˵ĹֶΣȷǸȽϼֵǿСһ֪ǽʵ˸߰˰ˡ


1196 
ͨһϵ֤ǧβᱯط֣
ʵԶԭԤϵҪǿ
ȻΪֹûʵģÿһӵв׵սʶͱɱﵣɾսԽԽ࣬滹һûһһ־ͱɱħĴڣԷȻϰħѪֱǻħδεѺ֡
ٹħĴܣħ
ǧβ͵ʿв̶ͬȵ½ҳ庮֮صͷ
Դ֪ԣ
У
֪Ǵ˴жķˣȻʧܽһ֮ζűϴˢ۵ͳ裺
ǿߵʵ֮£ܹ֮һ·ݿն齮޷С֪㣬Զ٣ģʤǿΪ塭ȻϣһʼҲеĴ󣬵¶ɣͬˣǶѾһ֪֪Ⱥֽ̽أŰɱʣµλɺ󣬵ʮ
ѾŪ̽鵽ٵԭ򣡡
Ŷ
ǧβԲĿ
ʧܣҲϣ˽Ϊ´νʤ㡣
֪͵
һţӥȣһŵʿһͷӥӥӵзǳͫԿΧ⣬֮ǰǱ岻ϷΪͷϿӥ
ڵжӥܲõ˵ӥбֶΣǧβɡ

֪ش
ӥ廹мţڡȣ֮Ԥ֪Ʋ⼪ףΣԤƣҡǵֶθȫ棬ΨһֵҵǣŵʿĿǰδɾǿߣǵλá
ҲΣˡ
ΣԤ֪ͺѶԸ
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⿿壬飬λ壬ոʧأ
У
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ħûֶǲǲ֪ⶫļֵ
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ⶫǾܻΪ
ԲܹЩûɾǿĳС
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֪Խ˵棬Խļ
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ͻϮǿפأٹţǵע庮֮أȥΪǿߣ֪ѿͣһڼ˸⣺ɱٹţ彫Ⱥף⣡ʱ򣬽ΪԳ
ƻ
˼ܵλʵʿѪ⣬ȻƱǰɾ۷壬ͬʱñļӽɾ
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²˳٣ץʱ
ǰѾܲ׹ȥȳǽػز֮أٹһֲ
ΣҪΪǽҽ渶ۣ
֪ǧβȻ뿪庮֮أ岼

ߣĳأ
Ѿˣ
ͷħħֲԾ䲻
֮ۡϣӥȵĸһͬ庮֮صķߣûκη֡
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ͷɼǿѾʧأȫԱһָħζħĺߵͷħѪˮ˵Թ۵ѾʧȥħλãٵȥǿֽΪˡ
û
ﴫѶѯʦıչ֪عɺ޶תһ䡰СȦӣط֮ءȻת


1197 Ա
庮֮أǧʿڴ˵ʱȫ룬ܣȫ֪ͨλǳѣ
ǰٹų֣ڹģĹʮפس˷ɢȥӥָҵһеͽˣɾͱԽԽͽд뿪
ʱ䣬庮֮ؼΪһƬ׵ء

ʿ庮֮ӿ֮أ֮صĳжʱΪ
ѣֻܿǣʿݴ½ȥݱܷâ
ٹʮʮͨȫţǾܾκδﵽɾΪ˿ΪͨĿռ𵴣жͨһʱ
ͨԼͨΪȻس
ʿ¡
ɾʿ𵽰֮صر߾߸פ
̶̰ʱÿһеϿնܿɾΪһοһӶĵˡ
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֮ضһħ丽һλʿɵͽССض׷ھ޷֮ϣĿעǰ䣬СħͻȻһӰǰ
ڰ֮ĵȫ룬֮أȺһָ
սõʦ֣
ԣԵսá
ʦֿ֪ʲôˣ
ħ֣庮֮ѾſգǶ˵ˣִУһҪȥ֪ͨˡ
˵꣬սðٹŵڿն˲Ϣλٹŵʧ
һħ֣ҵϷ񣬴ظ


һȺٹŵɾʿΧһȦȵĻ֮֮˹ֿ֧ţǡ
ʮһڴȴǼϰ֮ģӺ󣬻֮ʮȵطֲÿһ˵ϣ֮ǰӹ淶ϵͳ
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ٹŵӷ׷ϳݣĳפϡ
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Щ˶ʮսÿڵľӢȻ׻ÿȡζս񣬶˵׷

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Ȼ֮⣬Σս꣬κˣ¶ԷħҲԼΡ
ಣ
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򣬼һ

ͬʱѩʿͬޱգ߸һѡѩأɢ֮ͨ޴ڵĺһħ
ʥصķ֮쳣ŨħûΪԣʱҪͨطħĿ⡣
ޱʥؿأɿ죬ŮѾ˫˫ﵽɾڣ˼죬Ȼ֮մڹʦ֡ʦ㣬ԼĻ£δʦ֡ʦ㣬ħſ֧һʱ䡪ҲǸҹһԭ

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Сʱ԰ټƵı޽ɣ
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ǿֲ顣
ȻһλΪħʯʦͳġ
İп
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ħӦûӰ֮ص֣Ⱥƶǧλٹŵӵĸһٶ˼ϣԤʾѪ֣֮ƶϵûЩһȻѾ֪֮أ߹ʱϣץʱ䡣
ħȻ˰֮أ


1198 
ϣ
ϣ
ǽϣһȺԯɵŮӹɫҴ߹ѳ񣬺һԲֱͷλٹսİٹŴľ֣ԶԶؿڴк
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ʵ䲻ñľС٣Ϊԯɴϣ˫ʵƽƽΪľǰٹ˶һλǰҪ֮Ĵϣʿ֮֮ʾء
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Դӵõ֪ͨ׵ԯɾħн·ϣ˶òˡ
ԯɿأչúǲǰڵӱϾʮڣɾʿٳٲͻưλ֮Ҫǣԯɵڱչسɾ˲ôţԯɼ볷Ҳܹ
һײͻɾ˭е
νǽ֣ȹϵϣƫƫֲֳܹΪԯĿǰ߸ˣ侲ԼĶӾơ
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չسɾҲ֪֮һԲɵ¶ɫ˴ħڣһλħΪﵽɾ۷壬쳣ǿ󡭡Ǹ۵鱨һսܳʱ°λʿ

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1199 ɽ
ħҹ
ħ߾һ֧Сӿھ޷֮䴩УԼԼѹúܵ͵ĶԻټ죬͸żֽƣ

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1200 ħ
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ЦӣϢ֮뿴Էľºء
ʱͷԽӥ
ڲ֮ϵӥȳ֡
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1201 ħ

΢𣬽ţһ֧СӴƿĵضǱĮ׾˼Ϣʱڽȡ
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ǲ֪
ѾԶȥħֲᡯҲû뵽µħӺ׼ͻϮڲĿܣرһ̣еı仯Ͷһ˿©رͷӥӥȳϿС
ԯųϿյӥȳͷβĿһʬ˵ĺϷԾĭֱúɣֱð
̫ˣ
ħֲ󡯿Ƶ岻ͬλʿǿĻû޸Լۼ˭뵽㡮ɷǡλɻܿħֲֵ֮ħϸ
ѿһԭԭѶ֪˹ۣ
һ˵ħϸ˴ûκν쳣Ĭؿʼԯųפؿ
յϢһȻʶʲôټض԰Ц
ˣԯɵȷֻħĹĿ֮һνѪָ֣֮Ӧħֲᰲŵħϸ֪ǧβйĿ꣡У
԰Ц˵꣬ۼת
ͼ
ڣͼջصߵĻֵȺ
֪ͨޱɣǷֱǰٹŵúͰٹã
ħĿǰٹţ
Ц̲סѿھ
Զ롢յĿ
Ѿ˲
ǲǰٹţ֪֪ܿͨ׼ɱħϸߣ
˵꣬۾Ǵλսλɾʿһ뿪ԯפسС
ʼδ
˷׷ü׷ʷ¡
û˵ʲô
ڰٹŵؽսŰĽ롭
λɾ֣ɾʬͷħһͷҹ꣬ͷѻţ֪һгԱڣ޻ء
Ȼ

չѾȥһһҹһһ񵤡ҩʽ߳ȵҩˢ壬һȦһȦؿУݳ죬ڻ𾫷򡢺׷ַϴ֮²ϵضΪɾƿ档

Žں˫Էһ졣

һתоȫĹ·һ㣬¡žһ֮׵緢ɢϢռ䣬ܿһϺɫڵع֮пٱԾ
ꣻ
ǡ
ʱƣع֮е׵罥ô׳ϣ׹β˺յ
Ȼʶ
źŴת»عʶ
ʶ⣬񷡣
ֻϵ΢΢һ˵ʶͻȻͻ˵عͻ˷ķѸŵʮҩ塣
ɾ
ڵͻơ
δ
˫ԷЧǿԡ
һ˫ԷҲһת롣

˵ǰߴǿĿֶΣȴֲ̺ĳɱֶΣӹɵǿֶ֮һ
ֻΪֶڶ࣬Ե־ɼǿУлʩչ
Ȼ
תѸٳĺڶĹâУȥԵ쳣ءĪ⡣
Ѿȫڸ֮£
ע뵽ʶ֮Уûǿͻƣǣһ㰵ɫ̹ǵȫѸٴ⸡ֳ
ڳϳ㰵ɫȫУͷ·ϸܵۼɶ칤һ鱦ʮͬħ֮󸲸ͷۼףȫħͷ­
ȫиǣ˷·һȦ濴ٲȻһ˾ħ˫ȫħֿӡ˸žϲȸԾĹâ
˫Էڵɾûдʣȴͻɾһشͻơ


1202 ֮
ħֲֻԶԶطųͷħϸ۹˲նɱͷ棬ŰٹŴҴҵط˰ٹפء
ȻûаЦȹĲǹԼֱ֪һбȻǳŰٹģ
庮֮أ
ƹԯפسС
֪һб̫ܿ壬ֱ֮ظأأĿѾȻҡն˧
ֻй˻ɱǿߣ߽ǿﵽݻ־һĿģ
֮أͨǲɼǿͨеġ
ͨΨһмֵܹ֪һлȡĿ꣬ҲΨһĿ꣬ǰٹפء

ٹפһ
һǰٹŽħ֮齨פأͽ𹤻ĳУǷ
һǰٹŵãۼʮҩ壬ۼʮʦǴ߶ٹľ޴ԴȪ
һڵػߵãΪٹƸֵȼ鱦λ˿ѷɫá
פر˴ÿһפضпܳΪħĿꡣ
׻
ããͽ𹤻᣿
޷ȷ
פ棬ĵǵã
ڵ֮µĵعչأλǿǳ˴
룡
ۻصõĵһ¾ǽʮսõȫϤٻء
ԭֻŴսõľΪܽ鷳Ѿ˲ʵ
ǿߣ
յĵذ֣
ԼǧɴĴĸػۣڸսõĴ·ֱ𵽵áúͽ𹤻ᡣ
ʮͷʬߣ
ȻǱޡ
ֽ̣ٹŵʮҩǧ֮ħֲ֣ᷢٹŵĵ̹ȻףģѾκһµħ䡣
Իͦߡ
ǰ߿϶ᱻ֣
֪һֹ
ٹפؽ䱸ɭϣﵽǧϵ¼ûͻϮƻ˳ʵʩˡ
ߣǰ׼֪ʱԵһ˿壬ǵѾǰ˵ɽļƲߣͻϮٹŵļƻѳɹʩչÿ

䣡
ԯפس֮⣬һλʿ۵һĨ֮ɫԼͬš
ˣ
ȫ֪ԼͱͷϵһƱǿߡ˺ܳʱ䣬ۿڶĿоâ˸
ħֲĿʮΣգǣ
򿪷磡
˲Գǣ
˵꣬ǡ


λɾǿ߶ħֲƵĵɿܣԭŶԣǾڶнɽħϸڵɲǣħϸͻȻ˵ơ
𣡣
¶ת죡
˵ͬʱ䣬ͣ˲ħ
ֱۻΪ㱼䵽ǰ
ʲô
Сģ
ħǰ˸ֳһſ³ϸѣˣͷֶܷԲ
ħӣ
ܿҪӲ
벻Ҵ⡣
ħӷɱ֧˴ʿаͬסЩӦħֲᡯֶΣɲܹ
αˡ
λħϸûǿͻΧǽ
ˣ
ԯɵķȻ
ܷλħϸȥ·
λħϸ޶ãٶȲһ̬ǽ
ӿֳǿҲ
ǿǽ
δ䣬ͷȳ֡
ݺᡣ
ɲεݺײһͷħϸ塣
ͷ­ͬըѵϣѪĽֻʣһͷʬס
Ȼ
ʧȥͷ­ħϸδ£΢΢ԣܿͻָԭٶȣǽͬʱӲڳۺɫ룬ٽ֯ʿͷ­
Ŀɿڴ
ͷʿһĻһַĵ׵ĺ⡣
֮
ħϸǲ֮
ǿ߶޷ɵԷ
ͷɧ
һ룬ͨ׷׺ħϸ

ͨ


ַ֮뽵٣ֵͷħϸϡ
ͷħϸ˲ǧɲεĹмλǿߵ
䣡
ħϸ籬ѡ
ǿĻк֮£ʱ˼
ͷֹ
ɫ䡣
Ϊע⵽ͷħϸĵطƬɫķ·ѪһճҺ·һؿԯɵĳǽ
ʲô

Ѫһƶһ߿پ£Ƚţɣֱۣͷ­̶̼Ĺͷħϸٶȳ˵ǰȻ󣬺ݺײϳǽķ硣
䣡
ͷħϸٶըѡ
ʺѪˮֱ뵽˷档


1203 
֮ǲ֮ˣͨÿͨǵжǼǰ
ۿͷħϸԲ˼ֶ棬һ͸㷴Ӧ˸ıսӼɱתΪĿƣ

Ѵżλԯɳͬʱ֡
ԯսͼ
ͷħϸʱ뵽ռ䡣
Ȼ
֮ͻȻѪ֫ͷħϸкǰ
ԯɵɫ԰ףͷħϸһ߻ָһ߼ħӿǽ
ס
ô죿
붯֡
ϵͨ
ղħϸѪ⣻
򡭡
ͬ޷ᡣ
ͨ
ħϸͬˮһͨж
׵硭
ֱӱ顣
ɵֶνûһܹ赲ħϸ֡
ۿͷħϸǽԽԽɷȺķ缴׹ƣʱһλڳͷİٹŵȻɽ
䣡
һڰĹǰħϸǰ
׹
򣡣
ԭֻǷڴ˵˽սģǿɾħϸûа취ɵս̲סس̽
ħϸֱӱڹɡ
ǰħϸʱɵøɸɾѪʴһգû
ͷħϸҲ׷̶ֲܵͬȵơ
򣬿ħֲ֧ħϸ
ã
̫ˣ
ٹŵȫ֡
ѿУϲ⣬æٹŵٶȳ֡
֮ԼҲĸǣԶ˵һͷɽ
Ȼ
ʣµͷħϸâͽȻ˵ƣִһƬħӺ׹¡
׹ųڹ⡣
һ룬ǽڱͻơ
ͷħϸ϶ϵͷħС
ģ
ˣܿħӣ
Ѵ󾪡
ħӷ׷ױѣۺɫħϸƲ֮¿ӿȫǡ
˫ĿѪ⣺
򣬾ҽħųļ㣬õһк棿
ӰȻѡ
ٵԯӰٿȻٵͷϿգ̼佫󲿷ħռ䣬ȥԯɵӱʴա
ӷ𣡡
󣡡
ʣħӺͱѳĶ֣԰ټƵĸַ½ڳУͬһʯʵֵסħӵĶϮΪԯɵӺȡʱ䡣
ֻǶ̶̵ļϢʱ䣬ȴԱڴ󲿷ʿȫ
УĹ
ǡ
Ҳ˱¶һʵ
öȻԯɵ߰壡
죡
ûʱָ𣬵º󶫻鷳϶С
뵥ס棬ĨһѪۣ̾Ϣ
û뵽ԸһȺ㣬ȻҪƵóɱﵣ֮ǰͷħֲһֱڲ׾λǧСġ˵꣬Ӱӳͷʧ
ಣ
һͷħϸк˲иɫâӰһ

ϮħϸմȾѪ֮ûٱֲ֮ܵƣѪˮڵ治ϳۣʼû齨ħֲڵһ˿֮
ڶͷħϸ
ͬʱ
ɱһͷħϸİٹŵӷ֮ʣͻȻ֮ٻڤɫ棬˫ֽӡٻʮɽ
ͨ
Ųƣ
׹ᣡ
䣡
ʣµͷħϸʧ
ٹŵһ
һǺܶٹŵɱѧɱﵣɱͬսɵľѧ
ˣ

ķɫδʧ
ҳڵһСʿѾڵһֵͻϮܵʴ
֮ƵƵ˷ʹذ
ɱң
죡
ж桭

ԯɣŮ
ܵʴĶһЩսܲǿΪߵķӣûܹһʱܿϫȻ졣
̶ʮϢϢֹʣµǺҰ޵Ĵִ
ԯɣ˷׷ס
˫Ŀˮ

ġѾǵͬţȫ󳷣ɾɱ
δ䣬ʧļУ

û¡
ϣûʴ
ʦ
ʦ
ʦ֣ٶ
ֵһȺԯɵɶԭء
ѣ
˲ĳɣħԶ֮ϯķ
԰ټħϸͬһͻΧɱڣ⣬档
ɺȻɫ䣺

ħ޳ܣɱһ
һ̣ûԥ˶޷˵ػӶ


1204 ȷ
Ϊڵ򣬹ѡ˵ͬʱޱɰŵͽ𹤻ڵǣطսõĸ־Э߸аЦȹ棬ӥȵĳϸ棬ν
ԯɵƺ
ЦڹߣղԲһ£ԯѪŨ̲סüǰħϸλǿǱ߾ȻǳѪֻ֣

üȷ
Ц˵һԵͼǻԯǱѾʼ𣬸صֵܴѶԯɲûܹһݻħϸ
ô£
ħϸƺӵв֮λǿߣҲ޷ǳɱƳˡ
쵰ڸʲô
̲סص
ԯѣǰٹŲԸ⿴ġ
֮Խٹžȫ˻ΪǱλǿʮŵľû뵽λǿ߾ȻͷɼħϸԸˡ
ۺ޲ھ͹ȥ
ǡ
ڤڤ֮иʱԲ
ħϸӵڲŶ֣ȻʾǡλǿѾ˰ٹפظֻв֪ȥһפء
ң
ٹھԲҡ
ǣԮͼ۰û˵̲סˡ
Ц
ħϸĲ֮йŹ֣ǣҪλǾסħϸҲþƱصĳ̶ȣҪǲһﵽںδƤӵˣӵɽԯɵİΣ۸ǰٹţֱ뵽帹صٹźħ
Цͷ
ҲħͻϮԯɺпħĹơ
Ǻܿ죬ԯǱߴϢ
ԯٵӱħӼΪʵѷɫǰͷħϸļħԯפسѾҳһţսˣ׼ء
ôܣ
𶯡
ԯʮŵľλǿߣȻᱻһȺħܣ
˼飡
ЦʶԣԹ۵ԯڱչͻƣԯɲܷפأѳҲ˰벽
ħֲʵһʼûչֹʵ
ǶСˣ
ƾħͽʮڻܣԲͨɾħֲ
ۡЦ˼ǧ
ͼʱṩһϢ
ԯɵֵ͸¶˵ɽӵжħϸ˵ǲǰһֵܹȥԮ
ԣĿһ
У
Ԯԯɵ񽻸¾ƣսÿڵֵϳԮԯɡ
ǣ
ͼæȥ졣
һսÿڣٵɣ
ŰٹŴӿԯפأ׹սϱӲס˼ħħӹơ
Ͱڳеԯ㻺
лٹֵԮ֣
ʵҲ֪ٹŲħصͻϮĿ꣬԰ٹŹȥԹ
ֻԯڸղŵĹ֮³˲СĿ
˭Ҳ֪ڱ֮ս˿ѷɫЩħϸв֮֮£ǧԯɵӲⶾ֣лʮڵԮ񱻼ʿʮֹѾгǧħŰ糱߳бۺɫǡ
¾һ
ˣפأ
սõֵܣڤٻڤûеģٻȷ棡
ǣ

һȺٹŹѸ¾Ƶļƻ
ʮڤܼԯɵĳǳϿգ
һգкŨ֮ӿ붾ͥ񣬸ռڽɽ
ٹͬʱ֡
ɽ׹ǵص뵽֮С
䣡
䣡
һڹš
Ļͬڶһ㣬ɳǳϿյķۺɫͬʱܲļħһͬС
һֹ
ħĹƶʱϨ
ǧħ롭
ǳϿյķۺɫա
ӿƽ
սµһɲ¼ֱ롣
ҴļħʼͻΧȺɢķϣ塣
ѾûгֵĻᡣ
ӵĹͨһȫװ׹кɽĹȷ棡
ȷ棡
ң
һͷͷȷڼħĸԱҴļħ⧲ʱشʮһħٶشһͨǵԱսͷƲص׵ħϸȫˣʣµȫݻ١


1205 ٹŵ
ɱ
ٹŵӽԯפسеһ̣ħֲᡯõѶϢ֪ٹŵעѾħȥ´š֪ǧβӵ·ͷǿȫǰǰǧ֮İٹŵã
ͷǿһӥȳ
Ϯ
ħ
ͷǿٶȾˣӥٹŴʾʱѾٷԾǧأٹųͷֳħ̵ս
ħ΢΢𶯣Ѫӣ뵳̡
ӥŴ
ս
󣡣
ٹŵλս׷ڿն
ͷǿͿԵѸٱƽǧڣΧҩϿգ
ɷ󡭡Ⱥ
ͨŵĵɷȺʮϰ٣ǰٹΪΨһĳţͬʱҲĴϺԴţôܸͨһС
ǧɷȺͬһʱ䱬
ʮҩ壬ַ˸ԣ
ˣ
һٲȻصһɫʺ磬ʮҩ֮ϣõؽУƻֺ꣬ԶԶȥͬɾ
֪ͷһݣ
з

˼䣬ͷǿѾٳ£ɷȺǧ֮ңѾûл
ǧβĿ壡
ৣ
һͻȻһ޷塣
䣡
ء
޷ɽǧβֶ֮ײϣǧ׵ľ޷ɽȻڿкȻ飬Ϊʯꡣ
󣡡
ǧٹŵʿѷֽǰߣżλսһ£ǧƾճҩĽ֮⡣
ǧ֮ܣ顣
ʯЮʯ֮ײٹʮҩ壬ײϵɷȺķ硣
ܱǧ֮ʴ󲿷ϴܼʯ飬Ǹʯʯڷϡ
һѸٱƶ̼䱻ɸӡ
һһɷȻʧȥ󣬳ͣڣ
ٹǧʿΪ
ǧɷȺôƣٹעѪʯĵһδ̫ˡ
ǧβһжɽһٶɷʣȴҺɫķʱͻȻС
·ײ˸Ӽ͵ɽϣûܽ㲨һߡ
̤̤̤̤
֪¼ߣǧ
ָ֮֮ƾۣѹҫĿֲĺɫ׵ݺײ硭
֮·
ɷ飬ݿࡣ

ٹλսͬʱɽ
䡭
ڶ֪ǰҷըѡ
һֱܿһֱӱ֮˺飡
׹һħǰʧ˷â

ǧɹ޵׹ѹ֪ͬͷľˣᣡ
䣡
δ䣬ʮ罣Х񷣬Ȼصƺݺѹ
ϰٲ类˺顣
ܼħӼ䵽·
ۺɫļһ
ͷǿ߸һУûܳưٹŵʮҩĵɷȺ
쵰
һš
ȵķǿ۽ˡ
ǧβҧгݡ
Դ󿪴ϵضŰٹŵĹƿεٹŵķ硣
ɺڵٶȣϸλá
۳ײÿһ˳˺ʮ硣
֪ٶԿ죡
ɾ۷ΪٶȺֶαϾǶ
һ˺ʮ˵磬ٹŵķȺڱһ롣
֮£ħֲٶȸһЩ
һħͷųײ磬Ѹڽ飬֡
Ȼ
ͷħͣʱ䣬㹻ٹ֪ͨڵĶλԼλɾϡ
۴õսõʿԮ
ޱɴͽ𹤻սõʿִǰߡ
ɾʿ
ͷħ
ͷʬ
ʱħͻϮٹפصļƻѾʧܡ
ͻȻԷ棬Ѿûаơ

֪Ҳõŵµۡ
Դӹٹŵõһ̣Σĵǿңˣ
ǧβȻʮֲʣҲ֪²Ϊ
ٹǿ߳Ԯٶ̫졣
˵ԯפسеսûܹסǡ
Ȼˣ׼µʲô
ۿͷħٹŵķѴϡԴķѾڰ״̬Ҳһвع֮ʦܣŭġ庮硣
ġ庮ħѹϣ
ͨ
Ųƣ
ɽӺء
ɲε׹֪ǧβҲСֹƵ
ͷʬ͹ȥ˲ġ庮֪ǧβγɺΧ


1206 ۹
ħʮҩһ̣۾֪ԼжϹȻ׼ȷһΣͬʱҲ֪ʤѾʼб
ͷħ뵽帹أûͻϮƣ͵һͷײ̶Ѩ
аٹɾʮɼսаٹźʱ겼õĸַء
òͷħ۶Լ˼ʦܽ
һ֣۱ơ
׹·ʬΧɱԼҲӷ֮ͫнâ磬ݺײм庮Χǧβϡ
һͣ庮һצͬʱһɽն˼ϡ
䣡
׹뱬ը
ǧβһأٶȾһ
л
ǧβڶ
Ȼ֪ͳŭ𣺡ѵһһȺɵ

ǧβδӦ
ޱ֪кȥ
Ůٳ֣Ȼ֣ʯ쾪
һѰĻ𾫱ճ֪ץƶĿֲ֪֮ӽԲ̳һϸܵĺɫѪݣ̡ɿ
ž
֪ɿָ˲䣬ޱĺ޺ݺݳ֪ϣΪ֮һ
һĻǧβ͵ᶼо˺⡣
ħ֪Ǳһӳ˹ɫһһϣɱͷһθǵ侲ǵ
£
ǰѹޱͬʱоһ˿˿̹ǵΣͺ⡣
˫Ŀ硣
֪һƳȥ߻û䵽ޱɵϣӰǳޱ󡭡
ž
ޱһƷ
ۣ
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ã
ͷ󼱣붼ٶ𾫳ޡ
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Сģ
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ڶŮѾɴɣ϶벽ɷ鱦δ̫ܵص˺
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Ŀɣ
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֮ǰͱٹŵʿʩչͨŲƴ뵽棬֪ܿһ
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֪ʧ֣Ŀ壡
ǲδȫʧ
ٹŵʮҩķ绹һķܣʱڼܱƣֻܸĿꡭ
۵սͱԶѾͷƬܹġ
ָһա
һɽֱӴӹ۵ǰѡ
ӿ򵱳ۺ˵ǰһɡ
飡
˵ɶٶȱŲƵ棻
֪ȴɲ׹ѹһ˫ֱ۲ɣСߵͷ­ɶĿȥòҡ

֪ұסһŤͷߡ
ǧβ˴ء
ǿ֪䵽ⲽأǲܼ֡
ۣ
ۣ
Ƭħձѣ½ʬġ庮ǰ棬ǧķߣס׷·ߡ
ٹţ׷
ġ庮Ҳ۽סֻӥȵĳڸ߿ء

ȣȣ
ڳͷվȣԲ԰׵ϴ߷ź
ħˡ
ʦܱչûܵӰ죡
ǡ
۷ħȷ֮һƷˣٹλɾǿȫ޷׷Ϊû˵֪еź
û°ɣ
ޱɡ
ͷٹʿš
ޱɿǲ˵Ĵϡ
Ů³һѪ˫˫ҡͷ
û£˲ء
÷鱦ס˴󲿷ֳȻ
ΪɾѾˣû뵽ħһжӲ
ޱܴ
ЦǱϾŵɾ֮֮ǰֻһĵɾޣԵɾ۷ħħħ֮һܹѾˣԺӽȡ֮
֪ˣʦ֡
ޱʵ̻塣
ۻͷһͷħʧķ򣬲޸пص
֪شƲڰ֮ض鲻ô׽Ҫ˶ã

ڰٹŵһ
ޱʱͻȻ̲סؿʵ
ʦأ
ôΣһֱʦӰ
԰ȥˣ
Ҫڣߣ˳Ϻ͸ħܲˡ
˵ǣ

һһߴߴ˵
۲ɫƳһʮҩȵأŭݣ
˵ǣҲÿ¶滯⣬ٹѾȣҲȣôλɡʿָһˣʮΪ綼ȥˣ
롢ôӴ仰һڡ


1207 ɳ
꣡
ʮΪȥˣ
ָɣػǸɽţأ
˲Լͬڴһ£ȵŹµͷѯս顣
һû˳ͷ룬һа֡ڡ
õĻʡ
߿ͷħǱ߾ȻͷħƽˣûܹʱԮߣԯɵİжʧǧӣ
ս۶졣
սħꡣ
ǿǵ˲٣ʿУû뵱ڷ쭣һŤͷȥ
ľæԲЦǺǵؽ͵֪ͻȻ۷弶սۡޱһʱȺˣҲûֵȥشʧȥ˫ۣСԴ
һԼ࣡
롢ݵͬʱЩ
֪۲ԸԼԭ
ٹŵĻԻսȣԯǱߵսȷˣ
ǿߵʮž򣬱ͷħǿƳǣģ˵
䶫
ڶ֪ôδصӡ
ԯɺƾһ֮صԴչȼŵĵزѾֱ׷׼Խʮţôһ֣ʧǧӣʮˣʵһأԤӳغ϶øۡ
Ȼ֪ˣʵʣǧβᱣսھãǻɳ׷ء飬ĿȼһѩǰܵĿȡ
ƽؿһۣ
ڵ¸ħֲｻ֣

һ
⻹Ǹ⡣
ڵرǻ׷һ£˵£ʵߣ룬Ҳҿ̫
ȷҴ
ڵصףûĸύ֣ʵѹƵ̫
ѵȫˣȻģɱһǹɫ䡣
ܵ˵ħûֵȥʧͬСʿݣʹ
ۻͷƳһ۵õʮҩ壬а̾Ϣȴû˵
ٴӳɡ
۵
ضصʿʱǻħ֪һеֲħһ££ǿ϶ٶȽ٣ҪӦս׼
У
ŭƴһսҲ֪һлطħһλħϢħ򣬹֪´ҪٵĻʲôһħʮλλĴֱӾͻݡ
롢ĬĬͷ
˵ܣǽ£㸶һЩۣҲȵʱħűٳ£Ĵ򣬰ǸϾɱǿ
ħĵ򣬼ǴڿʼҹͣسҲ֮һĵˣ
οͻƵɾʿ޷ͨͨ
ڡ
ѾΣĹͷ

ӹۣһһ٣쳣ص
ʲôǣٹű㾡ȫһ֪ͬһУң֪ͨǺܿͻûʱ䣡һ֪ħǾˣ
֪գαص
۲δ˵תǸɵҰĲϴ̽ħ򣬺֮ǸһǿߵĴ۽ħˣһأȷɻʵʵزٽħðյģʱµĻ˭
۱ȶøԶ
ν֪һУֳֻܿڶΡΣʱðٹųƨɣ
ûôе٣
ԣҧɱⰻȻŵ´˵ħǷǣʮϰٹţͬɱڤ粻ߣɣ壡
롢գԼԱʮŵʿȻԶԣ
ǻͷһοɱⰻȻ̬
ڳʿǱʵٵв͸ħðľֻʮСĽرܿ˰ٹŵѲ߶ĿαװǰУڣͬҲ¾ħ䴸ƫɱ¾ɱ⡣
Ƕڵı̬ζŽħжܵѹʷǰĴѹ
ڳʿ׷ĬȻ
ԾɲΪ
ٹλǿˣڳַǳΣա
οʦδأش󲿷򣬶ڶֻܹĮܾ
εȻһ̾ſܾ飬ʱһͻȻУɫһ䣬¶һĨϲ仯Ŀǰ˵쳣ͻأ
˷׷ʮҩ롣
ۣ
ع֮ſһϤӰ˵֮˳ֻͷЦʣǸͻɣЩʱ䣬ʦΪˡ
һԳš


1208 粻ͬ
ٹţãʮҩ壬˲ž
ǰٹŵӣʮţֻѶԮĸɣԵع֮вһ̣˶Լͬһտڲԣһ̱ðȻƽ
ˣ
һǿߡ
˸еİǣȻڱչͻơ
֮ǰڰٹֲ²⣬ڰٹŹֲȫԸоΪ⡣
һۣ
ҲͻƵɾ
λĸǸõõûħͻƵ÷ߣҲɶͻɾ΢΢һЦһУѾˡ
߳ǵĸ庮֮صȫ壬ԯɰݣͨʦ˽һʱ﷢бʡ
롢㡢յſһֱɾħĸоѹȸȻԾؾ˰벽ǰסûе
һ񣬾Էеغ𺳡
ɾȴȻӵɾڵľѹȣǾӽɵı֣ʶɾǿߵУɾ۷塮֪
ʦһǰһ䶨ͷ䵽ϣȻƵޱɶŮϣ
ˡ
ʦּ⡣ɵ
ޱСԹһŤʦֱչͻƣȻǶţ治˼
򻹲úúùһ¡֮ûգôһ

ޱʱˡ
ݸ
ʦ˵öԣҪٺúħһжûʦֵɾѾܸħ涷ò·硣
ޱɲŶʮͷǾͶҪ̣ǵʦߣȥϢǡվ˵˾乫ͬʱޱɴߡ
۶ӿЦ
˵û
ޱɱϾ̫Сˡ
ڵΪ磬Ѿһ
ޱ뿪֮󣬶˷׷߽ǰͻƽɱ£õúһǣʱħߣδ뾳ǡ
֪أĻͲ˵˼ף׷ħڱУֱӴ϶ĳƪֱۣʦֹ֮ǰ֮Բ׷ΪҪ汾ڻҪٹȫȻѾأȻ˼ɡ
˵ŤͷһԵĵս¾֣ħ̱ߡ
Ǵһħ̣ԳһӣԯפسѰħ䡣
ӥȵλ
Ľ
߻⣬ֵ
ҷģڳѾȫԲʮأҰ֮Уħڵر¶档
Ǿͺã
ͷ
ħֲߣٶȿ첻˵뿪ٰٹŵøԲأٹʮű·׷ǰлΧȡϢ֮׷ϣǵλãҲѰ
ã²˳٣ͳ
Ȳ롢աѸپ뿪ǰء
ʮŵ½뿪תԹ۵
ʦͱȥˡ
ôأ۵ոͻƣδȣʦֵôһ˶ͷħİɣ˲µġ
˵ɴ˿ŵҩһ硣
ںεҡҡͷ׷ȥ
ͻԺȻֻɾΪǶĸ֪ޱǰѱģ
ԭֻ֮ļַ֮Ʃ硢ˮ硢
ȻЩķ֮º棻׺;磻Һˮ͡
ڣ
ﲻٵ
ֻҪԸ⣬ܸ׵編ѸںԾԵݵͨԷ֮ϣʱƣųռڵ򣬽ﵽʿϵԷ֮ʩչͨ
񵱳ħ֮ѹơ
ʵΪ˫ΧĲżǿܻų
µֻк
Ǳȵħͼǿ˫ԷһչȻԸǿħͥ
ùʦפϢǵĹ۵ƣûҪ̫
Լһˣӡ
Ȼʦֹ£ҲԼڷŵλá


1209 ħ·
ǵģ
ʵٹŵʦʦ㶼֪ѾͻƵɾɾħִ֮Ѿѡ˹ͨսһʱ䡣
ûѡûг֣ΪͻȻ֪ûԼİٹŵܹܲӦħǿߣ
ʵ֤
İٹŵȷѾǿ
ǧٹžӢڹ۵ָµֵסλǿߣסħֲļħƣͬʱҲ֮սǵġ֪ܾʽش֪ջ˵ˡ
⻹һλɾǿߡֵնʤ
ڵ״̬ʮַɡ
Դӽħδ˵ɹ
ǻħǻɱħķиʱʱ̵ּ̱̿״̬
Ϊ֪ٹҪԼҪԼ
˭ԵȥΨԼС
ڡ
һж³صӵĸо
ɡ
ޱȵ
Ϊħ֪ǧβԼħֲᡯħһСǿС
ٹѾ濹ǵʵ൱ʸ񡪡ûԼҲܹԱ
ң
ʱգٹֻԽԽǿ
ʦܣз֣
ϢʱѾȥ룬еħ̻ûзӦŤͷһƫ̲סش
ţ
ع񣬲ŷԼѾ˰ٶ
أ
ˣԯɲǱߣߣҪҪȥϢ
û£Ѿǡ
ˡ
æɱ
ħ̻һ
ٿ
ħһûж
ʲô
һͷˮ
Ц
ҿĲǸ
ۿ߬ŵĶ
·
۵
㡭ʲôʱ£ʦˣ۸оԼԺˡ
ЦŽͣ
ûǴòɿʱʵѾˣֻʱ뿴Ǹħʵûħ·ʱҸ֪·
ⶫλħλãӦܲ
Ҳ֪ûǧβ
һЦ
۸Ժ

֪ǧβݵضӣǺܿ죬Ͳ֪Щԣ˫Ŀգԣ˫۶Ͽλúͷ­涼Ũ֮ٶȺ
ǧβ֮ȥı߾һѹ
ǧβҲͲ֪ԣźߣĿ˸֪ĥʲôЦôƣ۷岻ܻԹȥģҿɲҡ
ʲôѵ֪ɱڣ
˭֪ء
ǧβЦϣ
֪Ϊʮʹ֮һжˣ۵ʵĶھʣ±㣬ħ˭֪֪õһӣһϢ½첻Ӧеز顣
㡭
һƬ֣âˡ
ǧβߣ
Ϊ֪֪˵ϢԲܶй¶Ӱ쵽Ӱ쵽֮غõĵλȨŻڶ֮һУ帹أ
㵽˵ʲôּ֪Сˣ
ŭɶڵβѺۣһȦٿȻͣ
ǧβ΢Ŀռӣɬ֣֪ʲô֪ƣڻԣֶñϵҲδ̫С

ۿǧβִⲻֻ֪֮ԼԶ֡
ǧβԣ֪ϵܣζԷ
һ֪ϵ֮ͱȫ𽥿ʼϡ
ǧβԾš
ʱƣǧβƺ˵㶫
Ȼǲѡ
ĪǸղţǹһУбʽҲԡ
֪ͷ­Ѿ˴룬˵Ӧѹˣ˵ء
ǣ֪һתļûС
ǧβղһ裬Ϊ֪ϵɱڡ
ǧβ̲סشսϸ鿴

˳֪ش֪ʶ
𵴣
ش±ǿľʶѹ־þòѡǧβҵڡ
ǡ
ǧβͬʱ¶֮ɫ
֪ɾ۷ǿߣʶޱǿܹشǳ֮ΣҲǼɾڵļһܹ˵˵ġ
Īǡ
Ա߻ʵǿʿ
˭أ
ᡢǧβͻȻͬʱ˻ɶ
ٹһǿߡ
һˣᡢǧβһ飺
ߣ
뿪


1210 
̤
ƮƮڵ档
ָۻͣԶд
Ǿ棿
š
ͷ
꣬˱ڵ·Ȼڴ˵ض浨ӲС
֪ԭͳط֪һУҰﻹ֪һЩΪ֪顣
ʦܵʱôһȺǿش֪ġ
Ȼˣñڡףôδ䣬ͻȻӦ·ǵġ֪ٶȿʼƶ
ٶȱ֮ǰҪЩ
Ѹ׹
ԷӦ졣
˵֪Լ¶μǼȻѾ֣Ҳڵģץ޻һƶķ׳
ľ޻ҹ׷׼ÿ˷ǧɵǧɵͬСɽһڵһжݵӱϷ档
¡
ҲҹηݣӲý´سǧףγһͰݵĵؿӡԲﷶΧͬѹȥ޻
ϣľʯ׷ױɾҹ걬ľôѣΪһ塣
ѹ͸ѹһеϡ
ҲǵصµߣĲǴطҲڽͼԼӦڵصսһƣǡҪ
ƽڵºڰҹֱôصƹˣߵսʽȻͬ
ԣ
ܵѹһ̣ǵҲ̲סˣ˷ϼѹʯϹ̻ԭͨʯѸٱӲȻͬ鱦жʼòά裡
ҹ֮һͬʱִ
ҿռ䣡
ų⣡
ų⣡
ѹ
ᡢǧβɫ䣺
ܣ
ܼ𣿡
ǧβе㾪ʧ롣
ŭ
ȥ
մطޣţű׷飿ߣ
ĵ̣˷תͬص׶ӣƿͷԽԽӲҲ㣬رȥٶȲ
ǧβ֪ں棬Ŀ

ˡ
䵽ҹıɽϣܵ·֪ڿܿͽ뵽ԼܹӦλãΰЦݣ΢¶֮ɫ
ʱҲ˵صԽԽУɫٻ庮Ͱʬڤ֮ϣͬʱֳܸʮ׹һ˲ս̬
ȴûٻͷѻţĬĬת졣
һʱ䣬ˮӿѸӻϣһ㷨塣
ۿϸ
㷨岻ͬƽʱ۳Ļʦʩչͨһ֮סȫ£κηʽĹ˵Ҫ֮Ŀ⡣
ζţͨķ֮Ѿ˵ʦܡ
Ϊ
򣬲ܺ
ͬʱһһ㽫ߵȫľһЩϣ֮ǰɲεĹͲ˵򱣻塣
ۿ־ϲ
ϲʦմȫԸɲǿ濹⣻
ǡ
ʦŸոͻƵɾڣȻɾԼҪһͨ
Ȼ
⻹ꡣ
ڹ۰Ըп֮ʣȴǿͬɫˮ㸲ȫ֮ٶȷ䡭
һƬƬϸܵƬСۡȲؿڳ֣Ѹ˷ӡ
ǣ
Ҳ򶨲
Ϊһգ۵Ĺʦͨ帲ϸܵۼףȫɢϵλϢۼ׻ڽһӡ
ʦֲýš
仰ҪΪʦħĵ
̼䣬ѾɱٲȻħĿҹ֮ϣӸ£ӽ´ء
䣡
ƿ档
Х˺գһһСӰֱϮϵҹ͹ۡ
۵ǧβ
֪۱֪ˣ޺ɳڹ֮䣬ԥѡ˺ߡ
Ȼ
庮һһǧβǰ
ͨ
Ųƣ
׹
Ҳǳ磬ȡ˸֪Ľ־飬ָӹ֮ǧβ庮˫˫ֽȥ
ݣ
庮ܻȴΥ۵ȫǧβ
ӣ
ǧβ뵽һˣһ·׷׹ը߻أˣòǱ
庮ڹۿ֮ƿֻܵ΢һʱ䵨Ƹ
ǧβɥڽڰˣòȣ
æ
ǷģٲҲù


1211 
ߵһ㶼ǧβֹۡ
ǧβ⣡

ҹȻƶǵҲԼţħ޲֪ж٣Եȫûͷɾڵ޷ƿ棬ͣضԱҹȥڣռ䶼ٷת׶˺쫷ռͼٵЧ˫سַ֣ԲǧﷶΧ
ҹ꾲ڷ籩֮£ӭǰײĵᣬܣǰб壡
ǧɾ޷ʯ㵹ͬһ㣬˺Ю쫷ƣͬʱɲײϵǷâǰˡ
ˣ
ռ𱬡
쫷磻
ȵĻˣ
Ϊ֮һ
ᡢҹ˫˫ĵ㱬Ŀֲƶˡ
ҹʯ֮Ͽѳһξ޴ѷ죬ףмһԲ
ղŵһҹ궼ûܷ

ʯҹ壬ķֻǶ˶㣬ѳ׳һѸټѹ£˲ʧ
ԲκڶҲʼһһ
ҹ겢޴󰭡
۵ᡭ
˫ɲǣȻͣҲһʱʯ֮л֮бĿֲµ˺ǧ׵յýڣǰһΰ׳â˵ĵѾ֮ǰ󣬴𣬿ȥȻ˲ᡣ
ⶼʲô
׵ڽʱȫûвҹϻһλޡ
ǳ
ҹ꽻һ˲һͻȻһ˺
ŤͷȥŷԼ಻֪ʲôʱһͷħ
ոشδֻؿŶԷ˺ۼףȻ󿴵֪л
Էƺ֪һУץ֪壬棬ˮһǳɡ
ͨ
Ųƣ
Ե֪˲ۿƹȥ
ɣ
ᷴӦһ˫ŭĿǧβȴÿǧβǱ׷ɱ˵ĳλʱ쳣ҡ
֪ڵֻǧβ֪
ô֪ģ
Ҷ˾׼
õ޷ǣԷƿԼۼ׵ģ
ͨħô׼ǳѡ
һβͳȥ
ɵرܵһߣָһ
类׻
ٶһͣȻͿۼױ򴩣һѪ˿ڴһ˿ѪûУʹжûС

ƤͦӲɺħֲ
ԼĳɼǺ⡣
Լ׻ɷ׹ǿֶͨΣ򶳽ѪǿʤҺںٶȱ͡
ȻܰȻسһֻǳһС˿ڣɼԷ쳣ǿᣡ
Ȼۼ׵ıҪ
һ׷һƤӲã㹻ٹŵĵ˻һɾķۼס·˵Լս̬ȶʱת
Ȼ˵ۼףȻͲ׹ĴΧͨɵҲòٱˣ
ŭգ
СӣȻСԼ

һƬħͷֹȥ
ž
һӵ
ҹڷۺɫַΧ
ϧ
һֱߡ
ҹֱӱŲ
ͬԭʧ
ȫû뵽֮˹죬Ĺ䵽մĿոŤս֮⣬ȴصɲǣǬߵӰٶʧ
䲻ͻĸ
һΣӿ
ס֣
ŭ־ּɺڵǿѹȣݺײԺ
ѹˣ
ʱ򣬵ֻܼϣԼܹöԷԳһ¡
ϧ
Ƶؽ˵ԥزָײĸ
ħֲĸ
ƽԲ¶رֻڵصס
Ȼҹľ֮£ȫ˳
û뵽ǣ˹
ߴߴ磡
Ҫ
ݺ˺۱ڸ壡

ԴʱҹҵʵĻᣬݺݡһš
ص·谭ͬʱҰεضͬһʯһһϡ
ʯһ顣
ҹѾΪȡʱ䡣
ʮ˺ķӶرըйŶռĺղ֮ܵ
̡
׻֯
ʮͬһͷβ磬ȥò硣
ǧβһĻŵæտڣȻȻѡͻΧ


1212 һͬԴ
¡
ݺҵڵ档
ߴߴƣԱֶαҹ飬λܵԴȪݻٴҲ޷֧ʮﳤ壬ۼ֮Ͻɫ
ߵͷ
ڻһҲѾ޷в
ֵһ̣üͷ΢

رƿϤϢϢ֣쳣սͬԭϿ󵹵غӵ๷Ⱥ

Ҳһ¡
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ûв۵ע֮´˶սƷһʾħֲٶȼ죬ڼ˷ѴѪ⾫ֻΪ˱˷ѡ
ң
ǧβͻΧۿ϶ûйʬ塣
һΪֵıޣ˾ľϴ˵Ҳһһףûʡ
УտҪǸб˽ң¾ơ
ڲǲ鿴սƷʱ򣬵֪Ѿ䵽ھʣһǧβ
ɵǧβսһж֮ˮ
ǧβֶξðƴײ庮ȫٱӣܿǧء
ûǣңֻӣɾħٶȷӵ£˫˫ƴȫʼ޷׷ϡ
ӥȳϷϢǧβԽԽ죬Ѿǧ⡣
һ˼·ǧβȻɹ˦͹ۣȴһͷײӥȳӭ롢λɾ֡
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ԯսͼ

ǧβ᲻ͬӴƶ©ܶĵˣǧβٶȾˣ׽
ǧβһıսܵʱɱѶȼߣƲҪ
һ֣ͻԯɵİ˳ƶ
ǧβԼߣۿݺֹ˦βͣԯӦ飬ռֱӱ١

һȣͫâ
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ģһġ
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ץ׹ڵعʱ׼ģȻûô£̺Ŀ֮ۼһͬԴ֮



1213 ǧβ־
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ۼյ׹ͬԴ֮󣬺ܿǧβȻ֮˱ըȦ̲סطһףǧβʵ۶ʱ̧һΡ
ըȦ֮⣬͵ѧԼʽľ
Ա׹ײСըȦ֮ⶼܸܵɢıǵ嶼ȫ
ùǣڱըȦµ̬ѧġ
֪ܹյ󲿷ֵǴֲĳ֮£˶е޷ᣬ
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ոһ˿˿Һ֮Ȼ޴棬βͣ˵񱼡
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졣
Ϊ׹ıըΧɲǿҵ¶ȶռ䣬ܹһͷɾħѪ̣ǧβ֮Ӱ죬ոԵ֮
ٶȱѹɣ
ǧβ׾ͱ׷ϣһָƼͷƽܵӰ죬ٶȸ
ţһָǧβȲٶȻ½ԭһ롣
׷ں棬ЦݣԶԶص
ʦܣҪҪץģ
ٹѾ֧ͷħܹ֧֪ǧβٹŵĶսԽħǼ
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Ҳá
ǧβѾˣǰϵ⣬Ѿӳ֮ء
תע׼ܻڡ
սȻȻҲ֮ת䣬ͨܿλԿƺɱΪ
һħǧβ˴ССϰٵ˿ڣѾ״ݻ٣ˣ˿ڲλĺɫ˪ԴԴϵʴߵѪ
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ȥ֮֡
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ʱˣ
֮鼰ǧβȫŷ嶯ԽԽٶۣȫֹѪ֮¼Ӿ帺ţѾȫʧȥħƣ

תսϮſʼתΪĥǧβ־
ǧβŭף
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룡
뱾㣡
Ѫͳ߹󣡾Բ͵ϳǧβ־ȻˣѾƣ۵ޣ־ǿضסǿƵĴ
߶ģѱ棬ǧβȻҧ֧ţԸͶϡ
롢ԶԶĹսǧβǿ־𺳡
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˶٣ɺħ庮Ҳǳ򵥣ù׺ɥŶѹһ֮󣬱ͻƵɾҲշˣûǧβôѸ㡣
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̲סؾ׵ͷħ˵ԼѪͳ߹ĪĲͬһħ
ԣ۳Ϣ̲סؽ庮ٻߵһ硣
һ߻ӭŶѯʵߣҡҡͷ
庮֪һݡ


1214 
ǧβڵʮ⣡
Ǳ
ˣ
𵴣أӾڹۿڵħǧβѾҪ֣һλٹŵӶָͷ
˵׼һչ鼺ãǧβʮѾɾ

ǧβչֳǿ͵־˲Ŀ
־ΪĶʱ˿Ҳ֣۾סǧβǱӰƶ
ǧβֱѾȥڲɷĩͬѪڼϣѪģ˫ۣԣվ⣬ҡҡλΡ

ȥһζʮԼԷҧ飬ﹾðѪݣ˵ĲЦǡϿ帲𣬱ſ̻졣Ȼǧβ޼ɵĿЦ

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ǧβĻĵ׻صûа취ӡ
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ԷѾ㹻֮Ѿʼѹ䱾ʼ벻תϾĵ·Ҫ˶þͻᱻ֮ʴڣټһܼһֱ̣ͶԷµ
ңԷľ־ҲѾͬвͬıԵȥΨһ٣𡭡
󣬾Ȼе̶ֳܹȣ
꣬˼ǿ
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Ҳûף飬Ǳ𶫻ˣ˫˫ط鿴ħֲľ
޹Ȼʵʵش￴ء
ѾƼ˰ٹźʮŵĲʿӥҲˣڱϹĦͷƷ㣺
ħֲƤӣŪһСɷ鱦ˣٹ·ˣ
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֪˵ǰٹŶµģʮûӵĹϵҲӥȻ˵ϻϾֱӽ롣
ӥȰյĲ۵Сţڵֿȵġ
˭˵أħֵսƶǡ
ͷħֲüʮﳤ֪ٹŻ᲻һ㡣
УֶϾе𣿡
Ըһͽ𹤻￴һС飬Ͳˣ
ǿˣ
⼸λҲ˹׷ɱһͷħսѾ˽
峤ڰצŲˡ


1215 ֪
Ѿ䡣
յʱŵȫֲϵӿڣһʮɲ֣֮ǰһĴ˺üǰҸ޲ýһȫ̷
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Ϊľһ峤ıѾϻ࣬Ȩ˼⡣
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ǰߵʱԼ״̬ǷԼ״̬һһΣоޱȵУͬʱҲϸܵĪѹȣƺֻص˵߶ַԷƿʱ
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յʵʵһߣκ˿
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ʧԭǿԽҹյģȻѾչȥ͵øӦۡ
У
൱ͷͨɾ޵Ѫ⣬ɣʱ㶼Ҫ浽ڳֵ˵̬
޹ϴӦ
ʱ䣬
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Σͷħǰٹŵ֮ʧһͷɾħʬпǰٹѸһλɾǿߵԴԣͷ۷ħ֪Բٳӣ庮֮ص궼ǡϾֻǰٹűøǿ󣬲ܶžƵĲҾٴη˵庮֮߳ǵĲҾ磬ޱȳء
ͷ
˵عſ۴ŰЦȹع
һ·λ;棬ԹȪ·ʮָȤ
һȻɵĵ¹Χǽڣ¶ҹƽİɣоɾǿ߶һܹ
ֹ˵ز˶ط󣬼˸ַ֮ѰʱħܽҹʱһԶᱻƵĵ±ݡ
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˸۽뵽عһۿڹϺòҵħ֪
תӭ

΢΢һЦ
ЦѾߵ֪Աϸ澪ϲ
Ħ۷ħĻᣬǧѷ꣬ھȱ۷ħ˽ôܲ
̫ð
֪ʵǰһϾ˻
ڻԵʱ۷ħԾɻᷢɢϣϢֲͨʿܹȾָ˵ġ
ȹΪԶǹ۲ϸһԵʱ򿴲ʲôôԣȷǿǩԼ
ԣħǷ˽⣬Ǿˡ
Ц׷׵ͷ
۸һۣ
вͨĿǰǰٹ֧²ֻҸҵ۹ǿָ겻ᶨĵˣֲ֪Σûаܹסң֪ӵΣԤѪ츳ͬҪԸһԣɹĿ΢΢ȻͨеǿԼʣʵҲ࣬Ч
ţ֪ˣٽѹҵ֪ʵʹ˥˼ԣָ֮ǰʱ


1216 ɱ
֪ǰٹħջ񵽵һɶ֪֧䣬Ϊٹһ۷սԹٹĴͬʱҲԴﵽħʸ
ܷ˳֧䡮֪ûжġ
ھˡǧβ¼֮󣬶һЩȽϱصĿ
ðЦȹΪЦħµĲкϢƳܹһΧ̽Ӧħħ̣һشڴ˴εĵħڼ䷢˲Сá
ĥţ޷֧䡮֪ҪܶԺܰѡ֪תΪãھðЦûиջ
ң
֪Σ֪еʿ
֪԰Цǻ᲻
ЦΧš֪æµ
ѻţİ£һȡһħѪҺһӡ֪һۼס
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һֵġ
һ
عſ֪ͨɺԼ
ƽ̵ķɺ糤ϣرֳСٶȺͼ飬Ҵҵع԰Цֱ˸ǰֶЦĺƿŵǶᣬҧгݣ
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ƿȻǰٹרʢŶҩˮıʢŻǿҵħѪҺֱڶɱѪҺԺҩǱ̫ˣɺ糤ϡݺݡض˰Цһۣʹļױݵͬʱûһ˽ȥ

ЦȻһţڵҩҩԼֲϲʲôԵȷǷǳɺ糤һٳҲգЦǺǵ̡
ɺûӹȥһڲĴƿ
صҽմĴƿãԵֵ֮ʴҪǣܱѪҺͲϵԣԺҪֱֶӵãɵʲôװ
ܽˣٺ١Цæ˴ƿ
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æԼϵĲ˳
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ηáѻ굤ȻûѪսǶ̶һʱͻƵɾİٹŹʵα
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˵䣬ɺ糤Ͼȵؿ֪
ЦĿɿڴ
Ҳԣ
һ;Ȼ
ۡӣ˲Լͬ¶Цݡ
۴Ʒɺ糤Լûʶ⡶񵤡ʵҲõսõϣ羳˵ľ壬ö
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ʱʱؾóһЩǰһĺö
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˵䣬ȴɺ糤쳣򶨵ߵ֪æµһóϸţëСΪħࡢָѪһħһ㲻֪Һ壬ȻɵذγһۼףһħСĴϸ룬ɼ򵥣ջһΰɫҺ״Ѹٷƿˮ


1217 ؽ߳
ɺ糤ϵĶԽԽ󵨡
һʼָȡѪȡƬȡѪ󾱴­ԽԽŵÿ߶ԽԽ󣬵عҲ֮ء
̲ۡסս˫ȭ
Ҳûɵȥ
ɺ糤ϸȥħ࣬ѾҪ𣬺ײſסľѾֻ֪ҪԷκξٶͻԥ͵ķʽԷʶ꣬ȷɺ糤ϡ

һɥŶ͹׷ѹ֮£֪ƺ뵽εĻ״̬ȡѪûж󾱱ϸͷ­ҲûκѵĶͷ·һѾûʬ
ܿ죬ɺ糤ϵõԼҪһУаһ֪βָԼԷһȻ˲ø˴кشҴȥ
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Цӣ
ǻҪʲô𣿡
ʵǰЦǡ
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УæȥɣǵĺϢ
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˰Цˣҵ㱨һսаٹŵʧԼʧ
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У
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ӰǱߵĹ͵ȷСǰԱͲô򵥣ٵ롭
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׼ǰħ򣬹ۡһۣûие⡣
ͨһ·ߵڣҶѾϰķ
ǰܴħ磬ͻƵɾӵǿҹ꣬ѰħѾ
ʦ㾡ȥ֪ܱߵĽӦѾȺףֻҪǲĴ϶Σգٹ꣬ޱҲܰЩæ
ϵˣмƷǳͣҿҪ˼꣬Ҳ׼ͻƿɾʦ㾡ȥǶţ£οҪʲô£Ҳȫл߸ɴʦҲϣȥЦ
лġ


1218 
ǰħͻƵɾԽǿͷڱУ
ڶ֮ǰкܶδɵҪϾΪٹ˦ƹ
˴οħйʮսã۹ͣ鲻ܼˣ۹ͲֳŵϺͶǵӣģһ㣬á
ʮսƽѾ˰ٹŵóƷóƷĴ󲿷ֱûʲôȱ֮ͨսõһЩѰĵ鱦α鱦ͿԣǶս֮Щû塣
ڰٹҲвٺöۺ
һֱָʹһħֲۼ״Ƥף鱦ķߣܺж󲿷ɲιıǿʮսŵһףֻʹҪȵԺ·ִеλ
⣬һ񵤡񵤡ĶΪպ۹͵һֶԴ
񵤡ĹЧɹ֮ѾȥֵħֲƤ֮ϣʮŵҲƵƵԵŰݷãϣܹһЩȥԲϹڣƲԼûΪɾܾ
֪һбƽ֮ԯڳأʿݣΪҵԯעһǿ
ӳغ֪Լչڼ䷢飬סһʱϰٹפؼ
ϲ
Ӽӣֻ߾ԽĳףֻüĳԶ׼
ųؾŵجģ˭鶼ۿۡ
Ȼ֪Ҳǲųû죬˾䡰˴ˣ˴ˡȻֱ⣺ԯɵġڿżɽ˴ʧأ¾Ӣֶϲ㣬ûмʮʱѻָ֧ԮԯһҩԴǰ߳
ԯɵȷñʹҲ֮ʹ鱾ܹ⣬ˣҲѣԯ߳ȻɣٹԸ޳ԯṩһöѪһǧöСѪʮö鵤öѪ
һ־Ǵֱʡ
¶ϲ֮ɫ̲סлңԯ£о
һöѪһǧöСѪʮö鵤öѪʮԴճģڶʱΪԯһٶλˣܹͳٶʮλɾӢǿߡ
Ҫ֪ԯʧĴǷӢûм䡣
ҩԯɿ˵øֻҪٵļܴﵽʢɽΪڲеǿš
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ĴӵѻţȺĿȨٹµֺԼʹѪ㵤ҩ˵ࡣ
֮ԸôӣΪʮܲɷֵ̬ȡ
ٹҪϵӽܵѡ
½ȻΨٹհܹϵ̨ûмܹóֻںűϾйԪ˵ľȻָǵ̻۲㣬Զʮš
ڰٹŵѣΣʱܹæֻڡӥȡ
ڷʲô
ľѳ֣
ǺǳԵĵ
ʮżðһɾʿǿԤ顣
ʱٹŵĳȻλȻδػᱻҡĴĸֿ϶ܵӰ졣
ϣʱԯҲʮ£ȥ
ﵽɾԺӣĳЩҪȷǿơ
ԯսͼ壬ǿĿƺԱӥһԼĶ֮
ҩʵġ
ԯǼѵʱһѡ

ʵڸʦֹۡʦѾѯʹᡯ꣬͡ԯ֮ԻѣʵڶɽҲһ˿˿ϵġ
鱾˵ħԯʵΪתעٹŵǡٹûйϵǷǵеģᱻӰ죬ȫ𡣡ο
ҡҡͷ
ʵݶԣ֪һһ֮ǰѾʼΪ׼ֻʱĸоãֱڱչأ֪ڤڤ֮иоɶȻҲ˵ǵ֣ڱչϵ
ħһѪħ֣
̾Ϊֹûй𣬷̹Ȼ̬ʮָм
˵Ϊһ˱չشٳ֪һе֣ΪͬʱչأʲôԼϣġ
֪ô
ʱѹԺ˵ܳΪıˡڲ֮ܽǴ
Ȼ֪ǵսƷ
һӴŴҩض顣


1219 ӥѲ

뿪󲻾ãϵӥĽ󣬺ִﵽٹפشŵЦʮ㣬ȥ鲻
΢΢һЦ
˽¼棬ͱȥˣǰһҽĽֵ֣ܰɡ
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ȵ㣿
ٺ٣볢ٹŵóˡĽȻǾƳ棬ǰٹŵƵĵƵȷѾ⣬
⡣
ٹŵĵ֣ԼȻǵóƷõġࡷ˼壬ҩĵľ˶½ݴ½ŵľطССһ̲˶ߡƷҩģԼ޵ͷѪҾƣҩһСֵܵϵ۷ʿ£ȵĻѪҪܶ졣
ĽӹġסڱǶ˺һƷţС˳
״ݸ
ĽҪϲһƿû꣬ߵʱϡ
ҾͲˣԲġ
Ľһڴ֮¶ǣűú쳣һſڣɢ㣬ҩЧй
Цݸʢת⣺
ħ֣˵干ͬ飬ӥȵİǳؼҪ⼸죬һֱĥʽӥȽܸӥ䵽ʵ˫⣬Ľûʲô飿
ĽԶʱЦݱһõ
ӥȱĶҪħֲۼɵķ鱦µĳһЩϾҲв룬Ҳ˵ʲôʣµģͿ˼ӥ˵ˣǴȫûΣգҪ̫Ҳʣʣµģͽĳʽ¡
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ͰĽ˵İ죬ϾҲйƵĺξͰ񣬸ħֲƵɼƤףӥһжʮλϲ룬ʮλһһƤףһ˸һöѪ
ĽЦüɫ衣
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ʮöѪΪӥһˣʮɼƤӥȵĶʮλϾ߱ͨɳ޽սֵĻᡣ
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ĽŲ˼æͣģӥһأʮҲͱǶһ鹲֮أŵ˶࣬ܶԴ̯ûӥȸԣǣ߻ʱʱشͽ𹤻ӵǵ㶫һ濴ϣҲͰٹŵúõıȽϡ
㵹ʵϣʮڵǿ϶ˡ
ǲȻأǳǵԴǳģǼر߾ߺʱһ̶иҿϣЩϼһҲԸ⣬ͬʲôá˵⣬Ľһתֵ㿪ڵĻͲһˣ˵ʱ䣬㽱ٵ㣬Ҳ⡭
ٹ´ûйԿ׬
Ľ㵽һ죬ѾȺˡ
Цá
ӥȸ߾Ѳ˳̸ס


1220 ִ
ʦܣҸղſĽȥʱ·磬Ц϶ˣǲ鶼Ѿ̸ף
۴ԶλͬһƷЦ
ͷ²豭
Ľĸ׼֣Ѿµ庮֮ر߾ѲȻ䵽ӥͷϣ˲ǿĺöûϵʵذӥȵѲڴԭ˳ӵ꣬ǽԴϲ
̫ˣʱ䣬㹻ˡ
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ӥȳϺ͵ɾӥǼƬأµӵܹһЩٳظЩԽħļһﹴĶǡ
ʱҪȥҸĽҲвѲĳִ񡭡
ִУ
һ㶣׹˼һĨ⣬
ʦɱӺ
Ŀעǰ૵ɱӺʦֻЩֻ֪һѡ

ĬĬͷ
Щ˴ֻȡѵԽħ򣬱ҲͰˣĲʹѵִǰħǷǣΪǻĴֻˣжپ͸ɱ٣ֵͬ顣
Ҳ˼Ľѡѡʱ¶Ľֹ⴫ڿʼ庮֮ر߾κηǰٹŵӣֻҪӥȳĿ꣬ͻͨˣǸʱѾĴ򣬾ʦʦǸִУ
ǣץЩˣܴǣš
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죬۳æڲһЩʣµʱ䶼ڵع֪档
Ի꣬˿ͣǹ۶еһ㣬鶼
͵Ŀڷ־ȻǧβǸƫͨħ庮࣬Թʳ˺ܶණ
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ݸ庮һһ֮庮֮ء
֪Ƕһ˵ھӡ
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öԽ֪ħǿ϶˳庮֮һ·֣תս֮ء
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֪ΨһħֲҲħĵһͷɲħֲͬʱҲǰٹ棬ǳؼ
ĥͨҼͬﵽɾħֲٹûðٹŵʿһɼ鱦
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ҡҡͷ
õϢ࣬ƽԽǺܹģضЩŶиһλ棬ʮͷɾħֲħռȺСĽȽϹŹ֣ҲȽΣա
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ħֲʵͬģȻǺܹصǶЩرģħֲ룬ʮλǻħôЩħֲħƽƽܵеʸɡ

ʱȻ뵽ĺ
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һĻħҪͷۣʵλа֮ص
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ڰٹŵĻ
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Ľһ޴ı⣬Щħֲ˽лͻƵɾôܽɡ
·Ѿٹŵһɷ鱦׳۳


1221 ʧ¼
Ŀǰյֻ庮֮صĶԼ֪ĵὮ֪ĽĿǰ˽⣬о־ǿղԱǧβĽĶ

ѾҪ
Ƕᡢ֪ĽѾ㹻̽ܳһʱ䡣
۹͵⣬δ뿪
һոͻƵɾҪʱԼ⣬Ӱ˵ʬ壬ܹĵصɼ鱦Ϊҳ㣬ƹ̲̫á
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ڰ֮һһ¡
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ڰٹ£ɲԼͬؼǿפسеķһ̳ǳصͬʱðٹŵɷ齨ɷȺߣ
ܹ̺ƴ󣬺ķΪŵ룬Ϊ˲߳ǵĺ󳾣ʮصĳж׷Լķǿȡ
⣬Ϊ˽һŸŲٽеħ磬Ƿһĵӷضݴ½ٶӵŲ˴н
ۺʮҲ⡣
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ǢķΧ£Ĵ򰵵ʵҲһɹɲΪ֪İӿ
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ǡһͳǶڣҲ֪ȥʲôطţһλϣֻеӡ
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Ϊûͳ϶ڣܿ洫÷з
Сһţλʿͬʱ䡣
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ܿ죬ɵӷ׷ױ߲㾯棬̸۴£ţҲùۣ
ã
һʱ䣬ӿ


1222 Ļ
庮֮أ
˵صΪһ޷屻ʯϴΣ񹤳᾵̬ӶԶԶؿ·һֻڿɵĴƷ䣬ʮִһ
⸽ȴʮֺĲë֮أԲ޾ĻʯڼǰѾӵĹڵþ⣬Ȼֱʿϴһһ飬ɼ޴ĿӶĿꡣ
һǰһ
һˣͽ˴磬ԺܸߣڷĸתһȦȷˣһ棻
ʱһһλʿϵĿȥѾʮŸ޺Ǵͷȣƽ˼ϣСĿȥֻʮ꣬˫Ŀͨ죬һӡ
룬ͣȻ붴ߡ
档
ΪʲôҪ棿
ƺǵһԼģʣвá
λͽ˶װڽ棬Ӷڵںɴ֮£ߣЧݡ
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ûǮҲҳβǡ
˭
ɫһף簴ߣɽɽϮڶ֮Ŀߡ


1223 һ
ʹˣƢҲ󣬲˵һ仰ͶֺɱģбҪ𣿡
֮⣬λ۵ʿ̸Цɢ޾ƣһǿľײʶƺһͨжϣԺˣһ˿˿Ѫӿڽ˺üվȡ
һȫԸһƵ˫С
үү

Ѫж˼Ȼ;
ˣڱɫ߽ǣٹԾȻϣԷȻҡ
ٹŵš
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λɷһһ˵԰ٹŵ鶼ϷһΪûκιϵٹŸ̧֣Ѫһ·ߴ˿뱣ȫԼһ
𣿡
ֱߵİٹŵ£תһۣ˵صʮ䣬ͨΪ뷨ǲǰٹŹκвǸһԽħٻ繹вϾ߳¼ȥһ£δĿ룬֣ǿ̧𣬷Ųµġ
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λٹŵӶһۣЦ
Ϊһ֮˽ûŪ¾͸Ҷ԰ٹŲֹо񡭡ֻ飬ҲûʲôǾȻƲҰٹŵͬʱӶһɱҰٹŵӣãǻлĻ᣿
ǣûе£ĪСһΣĻ̿ɫ֣
Ҳˡ
ΪӸղŵһ̾͸опֲȫ嶯ܡ
ٹŵӼ
ǰٹ֤ݣû֤ݣɱˣǹӶѾǵĹӶݺ;ϤǽƱҲûã׼߳óɣġǵĴһģ壬
һг׶ķ˺ѷοŭ쵰˵˾ԲģǷ˶İ
ߣ
λٹŵЦ
ģ
ǰٹʿǰˡûܡ

߷·סɤӣŭȻֹ
˵ٹŵѹƷΪ
ʱһӰٹŵӹϣʮλٹŵѺ֮ǰ뿪õͽˣϵĺڽαװȫժ¶һŲҰ׵ûѪɫ˫Ŀ
ǿһһѺһͻȻ

ϣӶǣ汻ɱεģǲ֪߳˵ˣ

λͽ¡


1224 ֣
̤̤
ٹפȵĽŲ
λսǵá

ս÷ѽɿʿҥ׽ù鰸ʮˣеɶˣˣݽﶼģЩͨͷ䵥ɢޡ
ɱ
ͷųһɱʮ
ǣ
¾ȥɴ䡣
漰Խߵţһʮ춯һ鷵ݴ½һ׼ټұܻյ鱨Щ߳¼·ǰйԽľɡ
˶٣µĵսĪʾ
Ƿˡ
֤֤ʵģ£ȷ֤ݵģȡִ֤߾ͽսõ˸֪ô
°һսõܽսڲ޴ӵҹأ֮޽ʱŹ
š
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󿪿ڵʮһսҲսΪһٹųҡ
ʦܡ
ˣ
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ܶ࣬øȻǴսڲͻæòɿ
˵ʦҲ˵ɾ۷壬׼һְλ˵ڹͬƹʮһսãûϣʦܹ⡣
ʦˣʮһսþӢƼֵкüذϵǿߣΪʵ֮ϣðæסûҷַҪȡ֮ѹܴ󰡡Ҵ󵹿ˮ
Ц
ѹǺ£ѹŲиħ磬Ҳɡ
ʦܽǡ
ˣΣҼǵ㸺֮ͽΪ˴̬ȸʿͬΪȱԴͱºһŴҲпǽŴȽ鷳
֮԰ֵΪңҲſͷ档
Ҵ
ʦֵʦܲϵӥȳϰæȫ̼أսõԳ֣ʦǲǽͷʱһ򾡣ȫ̶֮Уһʮ˳
¶ЦݣǰǱȽֱ³çģܹˮ©ǳ˺ܶ࣬Ѿ˶һ
Ȼ˵ļѣһսѱ츳˵źܹܶ࣬ѹǷڵġ
ЦЦʵ
ץƺһǺɽӣɽǱߣû鷳ɡ
ʦǵźɽ棬洦ˣ𣬷ȫ̺û˵ȻʮڵҲڳ֤֤ȷ䣬ɽڷǰ̹Ȼ˵ʱ΢΢ԥһ¡

ʲôֱ˵
ġ
ҵȻȫ̷붼ûзκҲûʦܴӷıɽӵıжϣµԽħ򡭡֪ġ
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ʱͷƲ⡣
ɽԽ磬ɲͬͨɡ
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Ҿôһָоɽ̬ȣ˲̫һ֡Уǿָо
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ڵվϢ֮ãȻ󻺻ͳĴѶԥһ£ɶĴѶԼشȥһ仰
пյĻҸطģ
ܿţüͷһ
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˼
΢̣֪ҵĲ²ġ
رܣñҲҪҷģһҲá
Ϣֱ֮Ӵ͵߳á
ټռؽӽСУſޱǰǹʯ̱ڰ壬ſڷǻУ
ǰٹϽƵĹʮλ˵ã롣

ͷ涫ƫ
ſλٹŵӭ
ͷѾ׽ǿߡ
ͬʱӦſӭ


λ黳
ƽ
۹۱Ǳǹġ
һۣ
ڲµûΪ˺ɽĵӡл
Ǻǣżɽ
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ȻҿˣҲҴţֱӷлҪҪлˣڸ˵Ȼ֪ʲô
ڵѾҪڸʲô
ٹΪĵӣǵΪĪǻʮǰһΪɽӵҰٹŵӵ󣿡
һɱ͸
轵
Ŀ
úɽɾǿߣȻݣľ飬ٲ֮ǰĵȻƽ̬


1225 ߲
ٹΪĵӣǵΪĪǻʮǰһΪɽӵҰٹŵӵ󣿡
ͬĻͬĿǣͬԺɽ
ֻͬǣһǶԺɽͨӣһΣȴǵʺɽˡ
˲Ϣ䣬ͷ˫˫
߲ƣ
߳ãµġ
ʦ
΢Ϊһ仺գȴԼ֮¾ȻҵῪڣһʱ侹ȻĬ
׵壡
Լɱ֮£ͻȻ䷢ԼѾɾһͻɣǰԾûκʤ㣬һ̣վԼǰĲǸոͻƵɾĹǹЮɱ۷ħ֮ƣЮѹɺħǧβ֮ƾӸµİٹ
ѹˣ
һԼѹ˵̬Ŷ棬ɽʻҪ
밵ҧԾһڷ
᱾ˡ
ȴʹ˰ݣЩͱ˵ؼƵδħ֮ǰɽΪԼȰٹŵ¸Ҫһֱ֪Ǻĵţ̬ڱˣԭǷһֱڸµӹĴ˼룡
治ԣз˵˼̲סŻ廰
ûᣬִ̧ܲϣĿˣ΢΢ķ룬
߳¼ԭ׷ʮŵΣΪΪʮȻҰģ£ڴǴǰӦѵģԣڷƪˣߡû뵽ɽȻµԽ磬簲Σ񹲷ߣ
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ɫ΢΢ס
ɹվ˵Ƹߵ㣬ɱ⽥תʢ
ᣡֻǸµ˽µΪ
ƭСĻԣڱｻȥ

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ҥ֮ѾۣЩ޹أұһǿµӵĸΪڲ֪
²ϣҲһ
赭дظһʡ
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벻Ǵˡ
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Ѿоǽ˻úɽǼԿȥɱԼóҲɽһħ硣
ܹ
ʵϴ˵ʼǷʱѾ߾衣
΢΢ü
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ԭ롭
ˡ
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̾Ϣ
վԼûܹԦɾҪ̡
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˿ֿ˿룬
˵û²ϵȷǷΣ߳¼Ŀɽȴ尲Σͼħˣϧٹλ磬÷λֱϵ˽в
ٹŵӵĸλһ
ûӣܾ»СĽ飬
ȻˣҪͷ۳ɷ磬ĸƱػӰһʿ谭ʱ䳤ˣħΣաھãôʱ䣬Ǹӥߵ棬ɹһ¸ԽʿУʱɽ֮ͬУǰ֪һ׼
һ˫˫ɫ䡣
⡭飿
飡
ľѾɾΪҲŵû겻塣
߳ǵ¼Ӱ켫㣬ӣһ¼ع⣬ɲܺɽǲܵŵָɡ
ĸɶָܵ
ԽħһΪʣǣе߳Ǹɡ¡ԯɡٹŶӡ
Ȼʿ
Щţ
ɽΪʮ֮ΨһһĴŴɣƱҲᱻ뵽һУѹȣ⵽ڲɡ
ûʱķ粨
ǿͬܲסǵصѹ


1226 
ͷðöһʶһʼӥִмر߾ʵǲֻΪһΪ˴ֽʿҲΪ˰ٹλӸϵԽϵʿ䱳ȫ棬Ҽ¼е֤ݡ
֤Ϊɵɱﵣ
ɱ˲Ѫ
ȴΪ
ѾԤһ֤ݷŵ磬ȫعǰ嶼ڡ
ͻȻ䰵Ҷûϣ򣬲ʧŲȣĲ׷ϰٹҲǵˣпӴͣͲǰ
顣
ʱڹ˲Լ̬顣
ϧ
ٸɽκλᡣ
һ½ţһٹħţȻĬµԽ磬ٲʲôȥ֪ᷢʲô¡
Ŀһ䵭
ڷڸ飬֪ͨѡһڱعԽԱ֮ǰ̹ףһ㶫򣬱Щһ׼УԸԸţɽԽ¼ȫ⣻Ҳһ᲻Ὣ߳ˣһͷϡ
һ˵÷Ƥ亹ӶͷϲϹ䡣
Ŀ򶫻ϣΪԼ˵仰
ҡҡͷ
飿
Ѿ
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ǰٹžѵϴԩָĻᣬӦҪһ
ܵɽժ
̾˿
ҿ㻹ǰ˵ģ£齲壬ôɽȻһЩת򡭡
һʱ䣬оһ磬ɽС
˵꣬ת뿪
볹׾

ϣдΪɣҴټ˺ɽвڱչ״̬ĳϵӻڣƼɽפسУȻһجġ
ţһϢӺɽ磺
ɽ˽Խħ򣬱ӥȡٹŷ֣ɽֳӡ
䣡
ʱڡ
ɽԽħ
ֽٹȥһʱ䣬˳ƺʱ򣬾Ȼ˵ٶǱħ򡭡
ʿŭ𱻵ȼ
ЩħݳУ߳Ǹɵʿ㼯ԯһֵӣµĵӣֱɽפسУҪԳԭί
Ȼ棬˸³
³δͻƵɾȺλԸɵĵˣҲмܲסͷö
ʣ
ɽӵ˽жǺɽ¶ɱڣ
ǱħĺɽʲôΪΪ¹ȥɡٵõɾǺɽܹŶٵɣŵĵλͰɣǳ𣿡
ܱܿٹŹͱ޶ĿǱħ߾˵ȻǵΪҿ²һĵɣǳϣǲ˵ϵǱǿɽֻһǱħ򣿻˵Ŀǰֻһѣ
ǣ
߳¼Ժ󻹸ҽħǶ尲ΣĲܲˣ֪ǰж˵ͷħǺɽģ
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캧˰ʺָ³ߵʮλ϶Щмܲסȴ޼ƿʩ
ҵɳ賿˿ѶΧ۵ɽפسеԽԽ࣬ԽԽ׳ۡ
ٳٲϳ棬ҲһȺԽǣָյƲɽξһɱڵϴΪ
ɽױܵ˻ϡ
ʵɺɢƼɣɽڲľҲˡ
߳ǵ¼ӰԶ
һЩɽҲǣУˣѣͽ˶սѣ¡
Ǳ˸µλʦ֡ıԡ
˽ж
˵ȥ
ԷµľӢɣǱϵѡߵ൱
˴˽Ǳħ򣬲кһ
һҹɽϵӶĵļ尾мѶȹ
ֱڶ賿ڳת
һɰٹع⡣
治ϸһϰʿʧͬʱҲʧٵԭʧٵص㣬Խ֤ݡ֤ʣԼĦ˹̵ʮ¼ȫһ˿©ͶųҲ˱ٿ۵һˡ
£鳹ع⡣
ҩͰױȼ
νʧ١
νȺ
ȫǼٵģ


1227 ۷籩
ɶ񣡡
̫ɶˣ࣡
߳¼֮ȻôԽħ򣬼ֱɥĲѵٶ궼ӣе̰
Щ޳ܵ˵ݴ½ʱÿһʯ䱦üƷȴ֪㣬Ұ͵޷죬Щ˲аޣĻӣ²ȫɱٹɱúã
֮ǰΪǱٹŸˣû뵽
ģһӾЩʧٵļһ黹ڱԩˮ۰ìͷ׼ٹš
ٹӥ߽ѲȴһȺ޳С˰ˮ
籾Ϊ߳¼ŭ޴йΪЩԽе¶ͬʱعٹűԩĻͣ糹ըѡ
չ״̬µʿ̲סسϽͷӿš
ǿ벻̣
Ҷɣ
һһȥǡ
ã
ǴҿЩЩҰĵĹ
ߣ

ϰٵʧ¼Ȼԭ򣿡
ģ
Ӿ˵ǰٹӵʮҩ壬øɵйʲôҪȥıЩССɵĵʿԭȻô£
̫ɶˣ
ǰٹŵʦҵҵȻ˵ͷʺˮǷˣ
ٹڲһƬȻٹŵӲ飬ʵһӣ壬һüͬʱ̲סؽԽЩʿ޵

̬ԽԽҡ
ٹŹ˺ɽӣжʮŸŰ漰ĸСңԼɢޡ
ɢûʲô˵ġ
ĸҺͶʮŸſνľս֪Ĵź󣬺ܿ췢ʿ˷ΧŵæڴԱ
ģȻڴ󡭡
ǵӲͦб°ѻڴˣ
ŵˣӳ

ССɣռ˼ƷķݶúþӪչȻҰ͵Ⱦָħ򣬾Ͳ߳¼ݣ

ԣͣȻ¸û꣡
Ϊڻڴû£ҪǲǸǵš
ûţ
һССɶ̶̼ʱܷɻڴ߳¼֮ǰǿ϶ûԽħ˵ħԽ֣ǵһݹͣ
⣬ʿƼڴˣȺ鼤ܡ
ںɽפ֮⣬ǲϾɾǿûΣǡ
ֻ߸ɣѾˣĸɣƼϰˡ
ʱһãƶʱЩܿơ
ĳϵļ٣
ȥǰ취
ٲǻӦЩ˵ѻڽ綼ҵ
ô죿
ôô죬Ҳͷ۰ٹͻȻųȫûʱ׼ֵô˭֪ôճ
˼أ
һչءҲΪ˶¡

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档
ʲô
ųϽ͵
ǲ滹ã¾嶤ˡһϰɣڿڴĽдᣬǼɣѾмٸɣʱ˭ȥ˭군
ѵһֱôţ
Ȼô죬ٹֻعûдҲֻϣǻܱǣҪڳڶ֡
ͲܸǺôһõصġ
ƨ˵Կ군ѵûƼȺǼŵĵ࣬ſЦԴݶء
һȺҡ
ˣҲˡ
ʺ͸ŭйʮҡҡ׹
ĸǣеҸֱӽټļҲӵֱ˼
ٹŲܸɱȫֶγŭ£ЩҺѱȫӻݴ½ܻ߸ɴҸƧ˵ĵطͷǲѡ
֮ȣɽͺöˡ
жʮתƻ
ɽعԼµԽΪռһƣΪʮ֮һҲ˳µת˹Ŀꡣ
Ⲣζźɽһ١
ӰԶɽľôҹ
ڽԶʱǻס顭
ݴ½׼ʦɽŵʱ򣬸ɵһһг
һѡɽʱ򣬴Ҷ᲻뵽飬Ȼ󡭡
أ


1228 ˼
ֺң
ʿЮ߳˳ǵأڰ֮ء庮֮ʷǰһ֡
ʮżţڰжȹһ൱ٺڰӣ޷šΪ沼˫ŭ۾ŵĻڴκδ˶⵽ֲ﹥ƣԸѵֱ֡
ĸʿѾȫ伣ǰҲ֪ȥ
ЩǵɾԳ֣һ£סִ󳱣עʮʮк󱲸ҶԭļţԺߡ
¡
˺ɽ΢֤һ棬ڲѾɹȫ֪Ǻá
ʱһӾ˵ľӰٹŷ
Ժ󣬵κųԽħĵɾʿٹŽջЩħ翪͸ԴȨԣǷħȨ
󣬶ʮ˸ؿķݶȨٹᣬ·䡣
һñͲҲԵĶʮ˸ų׾
ĵ죬ʮ˸½еӴӻڴ߳˳ţȻĿ֮ﳤȥ
һҹ֮䣬ʮ˼ŵ
ϣһҹ֮ͷ
֪Ϣʱ򣬷´λϡ³˽ΰΣ
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棬ûǺɽְɣ
³ʳ仰ʱŷԼɳƣûе
Ƴһۣȴû˵ʲô
ٹѾմơ
εĺɽΣУٹŵȻͬ
߳¼֮ϾӥѲ߽磬ǿ߷ļȣץԽߺѼ֤֤ʮĹ֤֮´ˣȻڸı۵֮³ӦԣгıĻȫץһ򾡣˴ǴۡʴԼ侲ַ̬Ӯġ
Ҳòϡ
վͶľ棬ѡǰش£򣬲ǿӲԿǰٰڰٹſĵ£ɽĴڸӶһٱ
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һʱ䣬뺮塣
һȺɽҲͬԼ˼׷ĬȻ
ðιȥ
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µȥۡ
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֮ʮ˸ţʮ˻޸ƮƼΪ£Դ࣬Ϊ˼¡
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ҲĿӦΪɱӺ׾ɡɢԽħͷ

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Ҫģ˶վǱߣվڰٹǷκθԽħֱӵڸΪСһݰһȺɽԽ˵Խľ
³ʱ̲סؿһۡ
ȻĿ֪ʲô

˵
Ȼ⡣
³
廹ϵˣɽΣ»ÿٹŲܽ
ߣ
˫ĿһȺϺëֱԽͳѹֺͷŭһУģҺɽ䵽ءȫΪһƶɣΪΪʲôҪô޷ǿʮƺٹŵƣסҺɽߣӺɽʼ֡

ҺɽӢԽħôܻħעⱾЦʵǿԸһͼҺɽԶʲԷ庮֮صķ֮أߣ룡ھԸ
ڱĵʵ뷨
һȺϷ׷׿˴ĵǺ;塣
زٹŶ
أʱǸӦС£򡭡һߴٲ
˼
λµعɷ롣


1229 ʮھ
ɽ´ڣڳϷ׷׽Կ˼
뷢ŭ֮ܿ侲λתصԼλ£ߵ
ڵʲôı£˺ɽǧҵ
ǣȷǵˡ
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һλȷϲ
Ӣٹֻ˵ɵʿԽ磬ǲᵽɾ͵ɾʿȻˣɾʿܴ庮֮صĲħ򣬵ɾǿȴûκġ
𣿡
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ô˵û磬˰ٹŵǼλֻжڵλﵽɾˣиڵĻաĪб棿˵ֻǵֹǿԽħðգ
ԣһλϳ
ٹкǿţڰЦұۣݴ½ȵι˾ҲͶ뵽£һ˼ΪٹЧ츳ţǰѹأӦô©һɣų뼤ɾǿ߽ħ򡣡
ȻҲ˲ô
᲻ˣٹźӥȵ˾Ҳܷǿߵж˵ɾǿĿǰôλҲûҪŵ棬ƽ׵λǿߡ
пܡ
ĳںߡ
һȺִ֮ʣͻȻ֮⣬ȻһãҲΪٹŰ䲼ȥɣ¡
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ܿ죬ʮһλڷķԸһ·ɳ
λǶҪҪ̸
뿪żɽ
³һۣͷ
ٹŵľŷѾ֪ҲΪ¶
Щֺµģûλ
뽲Цůֶλһصı飬ԾɽĬ
λʱ棬ð˺ܴķգڳλ顭л
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ʱ䣬ǲԮɽΪǾúɽܹεаȻȹȻܻʧһЩǲ˸ʱͻת
Ŷʦ˼λǰĪǾúɽʲôȥļʮᵽһ˿ա
һ÷ľҡϢ
Ҫ뿪Ĵħ򣡡
Ȼɫ䣺
ȷ
˾Ųʮ
ƶʦʦķͨͻƣȻܸܵǿߵǵɾܹ粶׽ʦȥٹһˣϢѾȷϡ

ʦͷȷϣѸٷӦ
ô˵ʱֶζž˽ħ׼ĵ彮˻Сӣе죬׼Զʳ뱾ܵƶعʮŸŵԽΪΪΪԼħ֮ų
һ㣬²´ˡ
͵
ħ򣬲̰ͼǵԴʵϣٹӵĴѾȱǵԴһһ㣬Ѿûκβ𡣡

΢΢Ϣû뵽
ǼȻΪ˶ԴΪʲô

ڵɾܿħոͻƵɾɺħսն֣ôͲ²أ

롢³˫˫ɫ䡣
ˣ
ħ£
£ζΪʽ̤ħĲӣˡ

ڳ˶ŵˣ롣

ڵʵ͹ħɱħ䣬ǿУˣ˵ûʸ۳ħ磿
˵̲ס̾˿ĽصҲ̽ħ磬룬ջһ츳ʵڱ֮ϡ
ɫá
λҹϺɽȻǸ˵飬кָ̣ԡ

ٹŹӦܰһ󣬰ٹѾĳﱸ׶ΣڿʼѾɹۡλִͳʮսááãԼãһʱڲλڽʱչسɾ
Ǻ¡
Ǳչڼ䣬λϣӣ̽һħˣѾߵһҲ̫࣬ǽħҲֻ֣зܹԣˡ
ĬϢ֮
ݴ½ʮӦе


1230 ħ
ʮϡ
ٹһһžл̰֮ʿԽƻͬʱҲĴı߽糹װ
ȳԾɳ£ַʮ˸ţǰٹźʮȴǲԼͬж
ͻƵɾĵ£ԸõӰһɾħֲۼƶɵڼס
ӰΪħף
ħ׷ǳƬ𻵣ӰﾫϸѡģȡǿߵĲλ͸ۼ׷ֱ㡢ۼײ͵̲㡣һǿõǵڶ㣬˴Ըڵġ취󡷣ܹжɵ庮Թħףȫ֮£磬֮ħǰοԱ֤ˡ
̲쳣ƼףħֲҪɱֶΣܶԽĵ˺Ϊ˱֤˵ԼӰ˺ܳʱԴһ׷Ƶ£𣬷ǳ㡣
ħףٶͨˮ֮ȫħ׵ⲿһܵķһȼ
ܺã
һԵӰ
ħף۷ħҲһս֮㵥Ҳֺܼܳʱ䣬ҵʱ䣬ˡ
ʦϲͺá
ӰһЦˡ
ջߣ
Һϲˣħƹ̲ӵĻԿƣٹŵһס
ʦ֣ħףɷ鱦·ߵĺΪ㲼һãӰﲻظһۣϴ󲻿ĵΪҶѾûۣҾ̨ϣҲٹŵһװ
һ֪ûϷ
Ӱ֮䴫ԶڸڰٹΪ޵ϺԴĶ£ѳΪ츳ʦͬʱҲĿΨһһܹ鱦ʦ
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ʮܹռٹŵĸ߲Ѿܲˡ
Ӱʵ֪롣
ٹŵһħף۳ħ磡
ǡ
ħ׵ȷôƵġ
ʦǵɾΪҪ֪ܹ֮赼ۼд֮ȻǴܹпɾĵ̡еһС⡣
Ӱﲻʧ
ʵһеİ취
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æ׷ʡ
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ħҪѵʡȴĻʵǿƳħ׵ģȻЧʦǶϵɾоԵѹƣҶħֻҪɺڣӦÿԱ
˵꣬Ѽ׵򵥵˳
ʵǲȥǿħױ֮赼ǸһڳܹʱжЧȶ
ǵ̡
ȫ
һħ׵ķЧҲһ̶Ч
һҪ𻵽ԭϱƷʣüͷʱšһš
ֻ취
ȻҲƻħֲۼףǡ
ӰҲЩΣ
ʱֻ취õ֡
ҸðɣħֲۼײĿǰֻ֪ôһͷɾħֲ˷˺öûͬӰ飬ҲʱٸʦʦҲһףش˼䣬Ҳܷġ
û⡣
ӰһתʹüĿ
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ΪٹŸ߲㣬Ȼ֪׼ǰħ飬Ҳ֪ʦ⼸һֱڵħ׳Ρ
ļ
ǵˣƵģʲô飬ôѶ˵
ȿȣǲĲʱ򡣡ſڴ
Ťͷ顣
ֻһ˫Ц۲˿ʵߣ峺Ϥġ
ôҲǰٹŵĵλͻȻһرչôáͻƵɾˣʲôʱ£
ŷ֡
Ҳͻˡ
ȻԷúܺãϢȷɾڣ۾
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ûʲôÿĵģ˴꣬ޱѾͷ˼£ʦֶ˼죬ӦǰٹְĸˡӰգգ۾ʦ֡ҧúء
Ӱ治ɫ
ˣɾǿߣֲ·ߵĴײˡ
ˣҫˣϢòȻͻƵ΢˵㣬Ծ֮ĿȻʦ㻹Ҫףʵδʦ֮¡
¶֮ɫʵӾβлڵһ̿ʼʵѾ㴿ľ֮壬ɾԺ󣬾֮ʣ˸˫ް£Ȼ֮ôܻ귴ɵףæ顭
ʲô
ӤаѾʣˡ


1231 ٹŷ粨
ʲô
ΪԼ
治ɫظһղŵĻ
ѾʺϼӤӤϱѹƵֻ̫ҲܼϽƼԦаӤ
Ӱգ۾˿ֿ˿飬е㲻Ҳ廰
ȻѾǰٹѾõһʦλڼλɾǿǰԾɴھ޴ѹ
ֻ֪ӤʦĹǷǳҪҪֻ֮һ
δ˵ԼҪ͡
Ӱֱ飬򵥡
̲ס̫Ѩ
ⶼʲô¡
ԼҪħ֮ǰȻҪ
ȻѾϲӤǽҪһ޶ӦοʦڶӤЩ桭
ͲñĹﻹһħ꣬ȵɾӤǿˡ
Ҫ
ֱֱضס
֮壬ʺϴаĹڵӤֻǵ۷壬ǸһʱͻƵɾʱǿӤ񼼣һ䣬ɾĴڣҲԵֵӤħԡ
˵ЩҶ֪
ʵҲ֪Ӥڹڵĸּأֻʱɾ̫ңԶֻڿ룬ȷô¡
аɾӤ൱Ĵڣͺñ˼ĸ֮壬ţȸ֮廹Ҫ

治ð졣
϶ȥҪӤ
ʦ㿴Լ˵ɿڣǣӰ쵽ԼͬʦĹϵ
аֻӤҼǵãڹڻһֻȪʬϲĻҿ԰
ȪʬҪֲͬںϣƹ˵̫󣬴󣬱ڲҪӵģԥؾܾ顣
˵ģѵͲҪӣߣ
ݵ
һ˫ĵ۾ð⣬ͬķɽȻ½
Ƶľ赭дؽѹ赲⣬е
Ȼˣõ顣
飡
Щȳ⣺
ЦҲҪеִ磬̫ݡ
Ťͷ𴦣ȴӤؼа֮쳣鷳вֻǲϣ鰵ͶȫӲӤĹ
㡭
Խ
æһӰ֮򽫶һֽͬȥ
Ӱɵ˳ߡ
ߣ
ͽȻ
䣡
ɾڰٹȻײֲפسзΧڵİٹŵͬʱ㤿ֲĸо

һɸǿ֮䡣
ۿɢвפصΣգޱֶˡ
Ϻɫͬһ㣬ƹʮ˸˷ؽ顢ľѹָ
ͬɳڵյ֮ҾµĥѾԲ磬ָӣ
ɾݿ࣬׾ٵ˺˵ĺԴȪȻײ֮ĳ
䣡
˵֮б
Ϻɫ֮ˮ㵹˷γ壬ನȫա
һ
顢ʶ嶯֮²ٹפأѸ
ʦܣ
۴Զ˹ԶԶؿ顢ӰﰲȻȻᵽɤ۵һġ
ɲսܸо
䣡
һ̣ĺɫҷ׷׻Ϊӡ
Ϣʧ
ĺ

ǱʱͲֻô򵥡
ٰפض١
̤
ۿ첽䵽ߣһסߡ
¶֮ɫ
ô£
Լﶯ֣
ʮַŭ
δֳλŵ̬ҲѸٵ׹Լ˴ܡ
ʵڳ֮Ѿ˫˫ڣʱ֣ûɴٹŽձȻΪĳš
Ů֪ԡ
ӰϣڷʦֻסԼλɾǿķۺΧУһ˫۾ȫûע⵽ʦֵ
ʦ֡
ʦܣû°ɡ
û£ЩС£ûáʦãԸõ˹ؽʦá
ޡ
Ӱ뿪
޺޵ضһۣӰżӿٶȡ
ﲻ˵ˣǻط
ţսãֳ

ս¾ƹȻ
ǣ
һȺսõѸָߺĽ磬żһˮĥ׵صפԭַ̲סͶȥľη㽵


1232 һ
ǽԴӱٹڹϴһ飬һƬأͱٹų׷ʿý롣
ʵϰٹŶߵĿǿȲߣܶط˱޴˵Ѿʼ»
ۡ˳˵ľ޷֮ϡ
ԣЩΡ
˵ɣô¡
ѯ
һֿۣʦһۣûüڣѾԶԾذԭԭص˳
һ㶣죺
ӤȻҪӤȻУ˵᲻ӦҶӦӤô꣬ʦҪҲͬ⣬İɡ
Ȼܾ
ʲôЦ
޵ͱǷǳɻ£ղȻɫ
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ȥģ
Ѿݲңһʲô
ֺ˪
ٸͷ綷
ﶼðԼôĶǰħ򡭡
ȵȣħ
Ӥİ裬òҲȫòħרħһͷȲӤʮͷ齨ɼ󣬱Ӥֻǿ
ţ
ֹ
ۡ¶֮ɫ
Ҫħ򣿡
գգ۾ɫ졣
Ȼڰ֮أٸҰפƷҿɲÿ쵽ħʦʦ㳳ִɱɱ
У
Ȼ˵شӦüǻһ˿ǳǳЦ⡣
֣ʦֺʦҲҳЦݣС⡯һ£Ȼһ˿졣
ۡĹϵαչȻӲҲһͶֺɱŶԡ
ң
յҲ͵ˡ
˿飬ֿ˿Ц͹ۡ
һ
һ
һĪذ˿
ûз˵ƣ
ζȥħ򣬿»ǱߴһӣǵñõҩһЩͱƽ籣滻õķ鱦ɽ⣬ҪĻԸ˵ҰӾľЩ
ãҲϲֱŵĶʹûȱʱԶ
Ȼ׼㡣
Ա޵ġٰɹر޻ı˹ȥȻ߷һŮ̫ףúÿ
浰ȥ
һѵѧᰲ

ö˶˵Ĺħ򣬱顢ۡôһ֣߶ˡ֡ǿͬУɾڣΣյȽ鷳

ˣ
ӰħתӰ
ⶫŮԶ£ǳ㡣
ӰʦøģʱѪҪ͸ңôţȴһ㶼ؽӹħס

ҵʵֻҪ۷ħʵҪħף㣬ҪСģħ׻Ҳħ
ߣСҡ
鰺°ͣ
ɲεľΪ͸ո̶ֳȣ
˵䣬ٶϯ
䣡
֮±ԵⲼһ壬ܹܵХȻĻһ˽һˣ޾
⣬ԼھжʮֻʱƣԽԽ󡭡
Ǿ򡣡
鲻޵ؽ͵Ȼ۲һ·ܹ˵ɾûյͨħ
ȻѾ򣡲ĻǲħˣСģħǿƣǧβᡢ֪һɫǧд⡣
ͷͷҸӵõ㡶񵤡Ƿɺ糤ƳıⶫʱӾǿȣб޻õҩ
ã
ʱȻڶ߾
ڱ޵İ£ȫ̶ݵضУԽ߾ʮ֮ųڵɽ档
ӱ޵ȲͷžúõؽζȫϴԹԼĵ̻ôģҪ𣿡
ȻС
ɫ¹ȥ˭Ҳ֪ʲôǴеĿĲսƷǸħĸħ֣ܵĻһܹħ
ס


1233 ֱ

붾Ѿȥ£ĿǰƬϵոĹ졣
һϡ
ƬѾһλ
Ϣ©֪ᡢǧβжģƴгʮħڱ߾ߣ
öڶħǣԴӶ뼸λɱ庮֮غȳħѾȫûȻ󡭡λҲԴ伣ûѶٳٶ۵ĵħҲܲ
ħǻ۲ѷɫ壡
Ƿֱ߾ֳ˹ӰѸʶλ˿Ѿ׶༪٣ܿǰٽĽѰ˹ִ֡
λʧ٣аɾ۷ħ֪
һϢڵλѪɽҡء
ѪɾħɽȴֻɾΪʮǰŽȥ֮ǰ֮λһвǰλħԽ庮֮أվɡɽҡǰѪ̬չͬʱ֡
һиӲĶĿͻϮһħ䣬»ħ飬ѸҪ˶µı䶯ͬʱҲ˽⵽ħѪĴλá
ħֱӱµĹһԱ

ֱӹȥǡ
򸹵أħħߣóѪľԺǿºѲķնɱһҷŹȥһͷħ
ǣǲ֪λãççħôң
ɵ
Ц
ֻҪ֪ŵķλкܴĻʷǣɽҵٶȣӦѾҵһͷħԮԮɾڻʲôΪɽұֻɾΪɽնɱʣµǸҪʲôΪ
г
ͷ
ģʱҸǣơ
ôˣ
˵꣬Ѱħĵطٻӥա

ľ벻ӥܿ
˶ӥѭɽ뿪ķһ·׷
Ȼ
ڷ˴Լʱ֮ӥĿ꣡
һӰԶħٶȷǰУϸȥħ
̫ԶܹȷԷΪ
ǡ
ֻһͷħ
ȴǸϢ
ɱһͷħͷħȫͬ
ϴ¼ҹˣѹǣƣȥƻ
ã
鴫ӦҲǵһζħ

ٻӥǼ׹
ڼ뵽ԷΧʱǬѥ˲ϢطΧ

ħɽҵľɽһҲǼ̳֮λãĿǰոյɾΪ
յɽҴѶʾϢԥشӦ֣
һΪټǱȽƵɺħѪ˶Էӣ⻹һҪԭǣ֪ᡢĽȺף⼸λ䣬ζǵĽû
һǧѷĻᣡ
ЩղأܼΪɾڣͬʱҲлӶԷһЩ츳
֮ûиɽͬУΪɽ׼򸽽Ԯ
֪һλǿħ庮֮أĿǰڣһɺڣܲ
ɽҼԮ
ֱȥѪϣͬʱ˽
һԽ򣬶Ⱥ׵Ķ鲻;鿴һ¸ħ
ȫûвԼѾϡ
͸һ˻쵽ϼܲա

ڵʱѸٷӦȻ̧ͷĹâ͸Ʋ㣬ѸһϸСĺڵ㣬Լǿ󡭡ףɾڣ

ԷֻɾڵΪܣӭͷϡ
ͨ
ȳӡݿӣգһһħײһ
ˣ
ƾˣ׹ٶȸ졣
ǿݺݳװƾճֵҹ걳ɽ֮ϣ׳ȫһȻ󱬷ֲķͻ֮
֮£һˡ
ӵؿʱҹء
䣡
·һɽͺݺѹϣһѪո˲ٶȱͬʱԴԴϵӿϼѹ壬·𱳸һ޷塣
̤
ƮƮ䵽ҹϣӸɨһҹ¼ħ¶ʮֹŹֵı飺
ħ棬ֱһ
ۣ
Ѫ


1234 
㵽ʲôˣ
Ϊħɲε˽ֵľǳ٣ɢڽ֮⻺еޣд⣬һͷͬ׵ҹͻϮ֣شอѹڵ£಻ԣǻһðѪĭӣһ߷ŭʶԷݡ
Զʱҡҡͷ
ڿ˵㹢ֱ蹢ֱħ̣㶼ⲽˣû״
ʵҲݣһϮħۼףͬһħͿ
ûдңĿ֮ɫҧ
ɽ˵У庮֮صУǣɽ˵֡
ôоԼеɵѹ֮սپ߶߶û꣬ҪµĽࡣԴ
Ȼдɵĺ壬ԼԼöԼæӴȣ
׷Ѿˡ
Ƴһۣ
ҹľѾɣΧĵ棬ȻʯܶȻߣʱԽ֮ЧԽǿңոձѹʱܻȫƿѳͻлᣬڸҶ˵˼仰ûʲôˣ㻹оʲôġ
δ䣬ֻͻȻӿֲֳ£Ѫ˲ΧҲҲʼѸȻѵѽ
ϧ
ѵȺʱ
ڶԷѽƿ˲䣬һɽϢײؿڡ
飡
ƺһ

ҹſ³ںϢ
ǵıϢڵѪΪ֮һͣȻͱһɾײص
濪ѳһ֣ȻѸٺ£

ײصɲǣǰһڣٶѹ˶Ǿġ
ղһеȼͻƼޣϧȫû뵽ڵȴʩչɱﵣȻһ
ϼˡ
ѳ
ҹ겻ϵĻ֮ıҲṹѪ֮ܿ졭
һϢҹһϳڵϡ
𣿡

˿ǽ˵
̱ڵϵħЩ⣺
ħô򣿡
Сĵ㣬ħǿҪģһָһĥΪͻƿһ㣬ָһնȥߵһֱۣ쳣

ʹУʮ㣬ﻹһһϢ̬
ҹһѹȥȵ
˵İɣ
·һ۵С£
ħܽթԺ󡣡
㡭
ȻôԱ𡣡
㱻ҹȳк޼
ٵŻ
ڱϵħһ߰ͷɳͷɺͷ۷һͷˣǿеġ֪һͷոյΪħʲôʸڱǰźݻ

ȻֹĿ¶ɫ
㡭ɱ֪
ⲻܣ
ڻûˣ׼ʱ䣬֮󻹲ͳĻʬأ볼ڣ׼ʬ

һûд𻰡
ϣ
ʣסǰĮ֪Ϊ۷Ϊ꣬һͷڵСħûģʱ俼ǣ棬ʬ
ʱ棡
Ϊʲôô
֪͸ʱ䣬Լ
һ
䣬ǰƤ

֮Ȼ串֮ѸڻǰۼףʹϮԡ
ҳ

ɱң
ˣۿĿĮȫûֵ˼ҧ˺һ˿棬͵ǰ
ؽ֮ʶ
ɾ֮ѾҪԼʶһɲٿأһɱ֮
շ³һöҩ
£ܼϡ
ǣϡ
ʧȥһ˿棬ήҡ
ֵԷһö񵤡
Ѹٻָ˼־
ȥɽң
ǣ
׳㷴֮µҩһֱۣһ߿ʼڿΪָ·
ҹ꣬ӥں档
ȫ̴͡
һôôоĻѷ
ϣ
ŤͷƳһۣ׼ɽҽģϾھֻûɾ裬ȻҪǾˡ
˭˵ҲҪģ
˫ĿһԲɽҵģҵģ


1235 ʥɽ
ʲô
ϣ
ò£֪ǧβ𣿡˵ţ߾òף˸ν
ǧβ²֪
һԻ
Ѿָ߰˰ˣһ˫ϱİϣս»һС硣

֪Сǧβ˵λ½ͻƵɾֵ֮λˣ²˵Ҳпܵġ
ǧβɲ½Ϊﵽɾڣһλ
ôһ˵¶˼֮ɫ
Ǿˣ뿪֮ǰصظϸʮĴ¸ȷСǧβ
㶼֪Щ
Χһλǿֱɾ۷֪ɾڵĶ͵ᡢȻѪɽҡԶһЩƩɽҪȥҵλС¾˵Ѿﵽɾڣ֪ǲѾȥ֮ء
ٶ֮Ϥ֣̲סشĻʵ֮˽٣
²֪
ش𣬡֮ʮأµǰҲ֪֮صʲôطֻ֪ÿسµļ̳ߣǾͱǰ֮أƺʹٻֻԸ߲ε
ʹ߲㣿ġ庮Ҳѯʹͬ⣬Ǿ֪й֮صĴȫͨǰ֪
ǰûи˵ȥ֮أò˵֮صĺѾԽԽء

ȷ˵ҽһʥɽ˵һͨ޷壬д˵ʥɽʵһϽľʯҲ˵һ֮ͨ·ʥɽȴģΪɾ۷ǿߵҲ޷֪̽һ˵
˵ÿһλǰ֮صҵ̳֮ͨʥɽ֮ء

ʥɽҽǿ߽ǶȻͻ֪֮ģ
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֪Ϊʲôÿÿ뵽֮ؿɾħļأľͻһ޷ݵڴȻоѪȼ
žǴ˵еǿ֮İɡ
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֮رϾңԶ˼תԭϡ
ǧβݡ
Դħ򣬽Ӵħڻ뵱Լǰ־ϳǧβԽԽöԷͨħ
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ֵǶʶǧβ֪ǧβںδֻ֪ǧβ֪ġ֡
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Ψһ֪ڻڻԵУǧβݣһ޴ţ
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ǧβǡʷ֪
˵Ļ˵ʲô
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ãȻҡͷ
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1236 ùɽ
ôˣɫ̫ÿ
ɫ죬̲סض࿴һۡ
ָ糣Ժðĺʱѹ£ֻͻȻǧβһݿܺܲ򵥣ˣħûƵֶΣʱӦòʲô⣬Ȱµ鷳ˡ
ɵɽң֪ܰһϢʱѹ֮Ѫʱܸһ䡣

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ߣ޴İ׳գһ˵Ķ֪ǸϹ۷εǿߣѪΣԤ֪ܹǰԤ֪вԹܣⷽأʥɽĽʹ߶вȱһȺˣ浱ɵ
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ɽҳ׷Ա¾һ·ӣͷҲء
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ǣ
ħʵʵǰߴ·


1237 ѵɽ
ʱɽҾڵħĴµĽһħ䡣
ħʮַ١
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ǰߴ·ĵħͦأԶֿħȺͨ߹ֱħɽɽǰ
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治ɫ

ֻѡһ·Ҳѡ񣬳
ߣ

һѪ⽻㣬ܲƸԭ
¶Ѫ֮ɫ˼Ե²ȬΪһľﵽ޽ӽɺ״̬˵߶ɽ¶쳣ɫ
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Цɽҵ棬öҩ߻ָˣħҹꡢ޺Լ׵һ֧СӣɼսСӡȻ⻹û޻ͷɾΪѻţԼͷʬ
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ħڻĸԴҹ˹ȥʯӶࡣ
ħ䱻գħڵĺۼ
һ뿪ʱΨʣѵɽڿв


1238 ֪֮
¾ʮֽթ
շɽϵʱ򣬲ŵ֪˾ȻĿɽ뿪ͣȫٸ֪ͳĽ
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һ֮ǰһ·׷ɱɽҸͲǲɽͨϢֻǵĲԸȥǺԿ塣
Ϊ¾иҪ顣
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顣
ҡҡͷ
ڳ֣󣡡
˵꣬ջӥ·ħ䣬ɫˮ֮ȫϢֱ׹ħ䡣


֪ڿʼǶˡ
߿ɻߣ³
¾ħԱʮͷħͷʬ塣ħڵɪɪ
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1239 ɺ
¾ǸС֪ŵʱ򲻸̤֪򣬽С΢ԷһͬᵽѪζĲ˹ݺ˺ҧ޲ý֪кôȫչ£
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ĬĬͷ

ָĶȷҪ͹ؼ
ɼӦܹ֮齨󣬿У


1240 Ѫ
ħѪڶ֪ɳȥԮɽѾʿɽϵλҲⶾ֣ʣ¼ҹһȴ֪
;פأ֪ĶȫһԵؽӰľ֣򵥽˼ٶ뿪
ӰľֵΧһ󱦴ĸֲϣ𺳵ֱĭ
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⣬޺ʮߣ
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Ѹæ
ɼӰñѩأȴæȻơ


죬ħѪе겻ᡣ
Ѿȥʱ䡣
ѰԮɽҳٳδ飬ûκѶҲ֪ѰԮչΡ
ڼҲûκһλԮ
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Ѫδ䣬Ǵԭʧ
һȣԭصĲӰѪХ˺յֱն顣
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Ѫȫһ֮£ֲ˹
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ƭͷϣ
һѪع⡣


1241 
ħѪѪȫͬ
αװħɱεһʱˣع⡣
Ѫһ̱ѹľŭ˲ԼҲѪǿһͷӣ׷
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Ѫˮӵŭɶ
쵰
ӹһţ̤ۼѾ޲ֺϣȥϢֺ
˫ڿٶȽ֡
ʵսⲫޱƽɾ۷Ѫȫӣָ֮ȭȭ⡣
Ѫ״Ŀжһ˿ܣ
úã
һչ۷ħĴڣһЩɺħҸԼⲫû뵽ȥֻɾΪʿȻ͵
飡
飡
˲Ϣ֮䣬һһħΡ
ȭȭ⡣
ȭͷλ֮ȫ飻
ѪǱ߿ȥȻռϷ磬Ѫɫ֮ȴһɫ֮
ѪδʴͻѪƼȻƷȻץʱʤ׷
ৣ
ѪһͷƸף
߽Ѫֹƣ˫ȭۼ뱻飬ѪҲǱ÷ݣһʱ֮Իָ̬һ㣬ŲѪ󣬳ûö񵤡ǿ
ǽսѹ״̬õҩָΪѹûƹⷽĵҩ
񵤡ڣֻһľƽͣѪҲѹ
ѪƸ죬ŭȭ棺
б±㣡
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ȭ֮Ѹٸȫ˷
Ѫһ㶣ܵһȭͷֱϡ
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۷ĽսȻͬѰ
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޽ӽɾ۷ľݺݺϣ
Ѫҧͬʱһɸ͵ˮƶǿҵĺˡ
˲Ϣ䣬Ѫվߵĺǰ档
һͣ
䣡
ԸԳһȭͷѪ̫Ѩ
ˣ
Ѫ˲ѹڶȭؿڡ
һһħ˫˫ɳȥ
Ѫһȭһ
ֱۺؿڸһȭƴ˸൱
ѪͷԻ㱣ݺҡһ£Ӱ첻ִܹʵв
棬ҲǺܴ
񷽲ţѪ㱶һߣԲóôԼв¶
ֻϧһ㣻
Ѫȴ֪ʵѹԼУղǻ׹սѾӽβ
ûѪУ
ʵ൱
Ѿûһͷŵħ㶷ҲĹעóô˻ħⲫս飬ͬʱӦħѹȡ
ҪǣѪͬһɺħԷȻӵʱ۷εͨǧѷĺûᡣ
ѷɫ۷ħУûܾ顣
ʱ˿̣ѪѾƾеĶ֣Խĺ棬ʼƽ࣬ͬʱעɢλõ֮
Ѫһǿۼ׻壬ΪһֵжЧ۷ε䵽ԷϣֻɺڵĹЧҶԷһ¸ǣ൱Ѿѷɫκһͷɾħ
ٶ֮ʴ֮֮ձҲѲƤ

ս
Ѫһߣӭͷϣ
䣡
һһħڱ֮ϴǺƵƵըѣӰţγһ«״ĺͿӶ
ʱһ֮ĵ룬ħҲΪòıƵڳ˺ü΢Ѻۣħ׼ʼ״̬ס
ѪҲɡ
ʱ俪Ѫ񼼣Ѫܿ죬Чˣ


1242 
ߣСôУѾĵò˰ɣ㿴ϵۼҲ챻ˡ
Ѫسһ˫۾סȴ߻Ӧ
ƽϢһ·Ѫอ΢΢˫Ŀ֪ħȡԺδ
˵
ѪҲ֣ʿӵô͵ƤжЧۼףɾϵǲ֪ĸù
ᡣ

ѪɫһݣʱϾ࣬ĿתͻȻþ
Ǹʵ֪ĴڣʵѷɫѪ
ƳѪԼ˵ΣУ΢΢Цģֻڣа֣ˡ

ѪĿ¶֮ɫ
㵽ʲôģʿôѲ
¡
ЦЦ
Ѫ
ȻǱоõѾĵ룬ֲ˶á
ĸоû
δѪĻ
һ㶣
㻹ߣ
ѪĿ˸ӵɹ
ΪʲôҪߣ
ʣڵȻĲ٣ѪӲѪѾʼʱ䳬ʹòԼľѪţʱ޷ѸӦı仯ͨһѪ񼼽Ӧûһʱڣ

Ѫɫһͦġ
˴ˣ˴ˡ

ʵӵӦ㣬ûӣǲǴƴŽϳܾˣȻ󿿱Ǽʮ۷ħԸڣ
㷢ˣ
ڵǿ㶼ֺܷ֪ͨЩħ䣬뷢֣ʵڼ򵥲֮Աǡ
ҲкС
ѪԽء
Ͼ庮֮أжƵǿߣߣȴǹһˡ
һһħƺûֵ˼Ҳò
Ѫ
Ҳ£˵֮ѾһλϵܱߵԮʱǿٺúõؽ֡
˵꣬ѪʮڴܹϿʧ𾪵ı顣
Ȼ
ʧˡ
Ц
ǿĪ֪ǵᡢ㣬ǿĻһλ¾ɺϧ֪ͶѾ䣬㣬ܹﵽֻ¾һڣΪ塣
ô֪ģ
Ѫ
һƬؼλϸһ̣©˰ģľƵ÷顣
¡
¶Цݡ
ৣ
ԭʧ
ߵǬ
빸ӣ

˲Ϣ䱬͵ĹƣٶѪƱ֮νʱֻǿ
Ѫ󾪣
ʲôʱָġ޳ܣȻñ˵͵͵ָ
ӦѪȻֽš
˥߽׶Σ
ʱͻȻ䱬ȫʢѪľƽмʧ⧲ȭ֮ڣýڽڰˡ
Ѫһ·׷಻


ȭŽѪܿͱñˡ
ƫƫʱѾ˷ֹͻΧ׼빸ӺרΪѪ׼ţԷͻΧȥһ׿񹥡
Ѫп಻
ڶ֪Էôڶʱڻָġ
Ÿʲô
鼱֮£ѪۿԼ״̬ԽԽʵͶ˾ԶһȺ
һȺħҶ
Ȼǵ۷֣ɲεսϾһ
ֵס֮ͻᱻɵ
Ѫٶŭ
һȺ׳գˣǶ
һȺħڷӦ໥ӣ׷׽ư۷壬Ⱥ
Ѫ¶һ˿ϲɫ
һȺȻвٿΪȡһĻᡣ
Ȼ
û뵽鷢
ʮͷħ嵽;ͻȻһɾ

¶轵
֮д֮
һȺħֻޱٶȴ󽵣
̹ǵĺ֮ʴ巨ٶȾˣ
㣡

ģ
ɾҷͷͻΧ
һȺħǺǺܿͱĹ֮ڸû
ʮͶħδս
ƭӣ
ѪһƴųһǿдͻΧ
̾˿
αء
޻׳
ͨŲƣ
ٶȳ֣޻ӳҹ걻Ѫǰֲ򸲸ǷԲǧѪһ˥ߣļѣĿӿֳ˵ľͻ⡣


1243 ǿԼ
ͻȻһλɾڣѪ֪ԼѾ䵽ɾڵʵѾĶ֣Բٹͷҹѹڽ£ֻһ˫۾ķŭȴſ·ҪĿ⽫١
޳ܵƭӣڿûȻͷԱѪߵһĭڰ׾Ѿ׹䡣
߹ҹĽƣӸ¶ѪˣܣھԲ֣ңʵǱڵ裬ʵҲ㲻ֻǱһֱڶ֣һֱûȫѡ

Ѫߵ̻أûҭ
˿ƱԼǿҹֿ꣬˿С㵺Ͳţ裿㣿
ˣķڷɡ
ְɽٻ
ѪŵصԲӣûۿ
㡭
ɽޱѪƽڳˡ
Ѫһ˫۾ʱûҰ
Ψһϣɽҡ
ɽܹȱ˵һ߻
ɽҶԷѾûκϣ
ʱ鴦ǱʮͷħȻɺħ¾
Ѫˡ¾һۣͣ׾
⡣
Ѫ
ɽҡ¾Ѿڽֵ㣬ѡߵĻʵȼ۷ķϣڿǸһȫʬ

Ѫûп
ν
ѪԾûп
Ϊʵƽ۷ѪǱ¾Ӳࡣ
ʱֵˡ
ĿǰԿƵʵǿһͷħ
Ҫɱ
еϧ
գһָѪ߶빸ӣǿڶԷԺ̾Լ
񵤵ЧδˣľǿʤѪֹһó֮ΣѪʵڡ
Լǲͬġ
ĵȫ
Ѫǩ񣬶ֻܶԶԷнƣڶԷΥԼʱоϵķɺ͹޷ֱӾԷ
Ȼ
ɵǿҲشԷѪָȫʢ״̬Ҳʮİ˲ѹֻǲöԷжִѱļʱȽϴ

ȷѪս۷壬һҪսԶͷɳѻţõö࣬ٶȺʵҲҪǿҹܶࡣ
ѪŤͷ
Щħʱɱ
֪أǶҪڶѶĿѾ֪ͨۡλ֣ʱƾ档Ļشʮ⡣

ʮλħǳҪǣ͵˶֮һħ䣬õúãԿƶȫ
׼ǰվʾһħ룬ܹøȻиʱ׼ͻ壬ٳ߳ǵĲҰ
ܿ죬ۡ͹
ɿһɾܡ
շʮͷħۡһˣϢذѪŵϵĻħȫյ֡
ȴ庮֮ĻħʣĻħа˳ȫΪۡ˵Ŀܣһͨħͨħֱ𱻷ֲĸء
򣬰ѾΪٹħĻ徯
һȥģ
ʡ
мƻԹۡ
ʦʦ㣬ȥ֪򣬰֪ĽҲϹأֻصƻħȻɽҡ¾Ľ򣬽ӦǰȫģҰɽ¸ǣ·ǲ·ú֮˻ȥ
š
ʦģ֪ô
ۡһЦ
ûħĽеħǰһȺȺȦȺֻҪҵͷȺ
ЩĻʯ£Դֱ𽻸úôĶҲԼ£ؼٶҪ죬ȡһ֮ڰĴʰøһɾβ
ٴζ
ۡЦݡ
ʦĪʲô֣
мɵ
ͷ
ǧβݵòȷϣûһʶһɣһͷ򵥡

ۡһݡ

ҵƲ⣬ǧβܸħʥɽ֮й
ʥɽ
ǵطƺͦԶġ
ֻһµʱ䣬ǧβʥɽ˵Я֪ģʱһûлӦʥɽ϶ɣʱǴ£ϵ
ۡԼͬ¶֮ɫ


1244 ʥɽʥʹ
ǧβʥɽġ
ʵֻڸ鱨óƲ⡣
ǣ׼һ·
֮ۡٶȶ
ĿĵǵĽ
֮ûаѵὮ򽻸ۡһΪὮ󲿷ħֲֶۡܵƣͲͬˣűޡλὮ򡢽֮Ϊе׳־
Ľ֪
ΪϢıԣ߻Ѿ䣬˵ƽλͺٸոߴһ֣Ὦĸʮְħ䣬ħֲﲿ䣬ûսٵΣУǵԡ
Ľкܴͬ
Ľ򣬶Ǵɽ󴨣ΨһĻħֲܹ˾ľͻش
ڵͳĽɽдУĲʮֺӳɫȻͬھľߵǷǳǳ͵ָо˵ĸоǳ
Ƭأһ½ĸоͻȻֲԸƻ˵صĸо
һ̣ԥˣ
쵽̲סŤͷʵ
ôˣ
Ϣ̾
֪ģе㲻Ƭء
ţ
û˼
͵
ʵʲô壬Ȩħ粻ǵģûʸȺȨڶݴ½ܵħŵвħ磬ħķˣòǰ֣ٵвǶǣͻȻֲֵĸо

˼ͷ·деɽɽˮˮƺʲô
ħֲͬǵĵˣһӹɣܲܵȵǶǹвʱٳ֡
˵ЩҶ
Ц
ҲͻȻ֢һǾãûбҪǿʱƬķƽ˾ܱѾǿĿǰûκλ˽ϢὮƽʵҲܳΪһȻķߡ
׹
ݱƽԻܴӱĽħǣǧβԺδǲ֪пʥɽҲпֻԶһλ͡
ڷŹǣǹвǧβʥɽߵԴʥɽħƬص㣬ǳɱǣûбķӿһۼ̫ࡣ
˵顣

Ὦֻ
ֹϢꡣ
Ҫ
ֻ
׼ڸԶĴħµʱ鷳ħ߾ĴҲ֮ң
һ¹ȥ
ӹĽշתһͷɺħһͷħħӵͷħҲѾսһͷɺħԱ⡣
еĹǺ͵Ҳڽһ
·ͷħе֪ǾȻͬ˵ǧβôһڵʮûλ
ǧβԽԽ
ʱǧβѾȥ¡
ԼԼܾЩ
ҵǣʦֺʦѾڶ֪ɽҡ¾Ľɲأ߽֮Ļ֮Ҳߣҹݡ

ǧβĵһʮ죬һ֧ǳĶħ¾Ľ߾档
һͷϢֻɾڵħλϢ˵ħߣС̬صλʥʹʥʹǧβˡǰ´˼̶ǰ֮ص󣬾ʹ¾Ľ˵ȥ¾зµļ̳ߡ͵˵رתûټǧβˡ
λʥɽʥʹУһλ۷ΪɺΪµƳͬһۣΪ׵ʥʹ
ˣѾȥɣб⣬ٹ㡣
ǣ
ͬĿǰֻɳΪδȹ̣λʥʹǰ˳ӵͬǰˡ
ֻ֪λʥʹٵĿΪѰҴǰ·˵صǧβˣȴ֪ԭ
ףλʥʹһ·˳硣
š
λʥʹ
Զǧ֮һλ̲סߣ
ǧβһҲǵģصѰ֪ش֪Ѹٶǰ֮أǶ£˳ͬǰҲ֪ʲôһδ飬׼ǱĸҰĲļһİ
Ϸֻ֪ͼͼǰʥɽ֮أΨһǧβģֻ֪֪Ӧò޴顣
˵ˣѭǧβµıҵ֪ȻһҲס
Ϊħ䵭


1245 ع
ҵˣ
ħ¾ر߾ǧβµıǡ
ͷħԽĻش¾߾һ޷嶥ҵһεĺɫ壬ǵĿԽԽƵĹͷ򲨶
Ϊ׵۷ħδȥȡöɫξ壬ǽһöԼıǷԱߣ˸ľѸٳ
ʥɽʥʹһĹأɽÿһһǣʾԼڽĽ£ʥɽʹҲмѭǰ׼
ߣ
λħδԭضһ£ѸͶ¾
Ŀصħ䣬̽¾䡣
Ӧˣ
λˣ
ͷħĶ飬¾Сħ߹ǿ߶飬ħڵأֻлħǰ
ţ
Ϊ׵ħ¶ǰ࿴ۣλͬ΢΢һЦ
˼
λɺħҲƳ¶ɭЦ
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ӡǣȥӦ޵ֶΡ
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ž
·ʲôԺѡ
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Ѫ
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ž
ħͷ­ͬһѣǵѪҺԽĿġ
ħľ㵲ѣȴֲκβľٶ

λħЦݽϡ
û뵽˲ϢĹӡǵ˾Ѿڡ
ѣ
Ϊħɫѿһ£ǿƥħ䣬һŲ鲿ܴڵĿ
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ͷħͷͨħͬʱȻӡǣλħ֮ǰɱڣʬ𼣣Ѹɴ࣬
ħ䣬ħɪɪ
λħϸϸؽħŲһ飬ȷжĿȫŻعͷ
һȻֶΡ
⣬˵صӦҲѾ׶༪٣ǧβܿڴ˵س¡˼ȻܸɵһͷɺħһͷʥɽʹߣԵĵеǿ󡣡
ڶԷѾ֪ǵĵλã˵ǵҲѾ˽ае㼬֡
λʥʹ
Ϊʥʹ
ܹɵǧβ¾ʵԲСܶԸɺڵĴڣпһͷ۷ޣҲпһȺȻҲųֿ֪ܶܣ߾衣
λʥʹĬĬͷʥʹ
ʵǿδ֪ҽ飬ʥɽͨһʥʹ֧Ԯõʱ֡
ֱʥʹЩʥɽʹߵһֱǺܶ࣬ҰĵԼزϹķ¼ԽԽ࣬ʥɽڸ»취Ťתһƣԣһսܳ⡣
Ҳ֪ʥɽʹѾ࣬˴ǧβĿģһΪ˶֪֮أͬʱҲȥʥɽ룬ʥɽһʹڸػʣµʹ棬ѾάʥɽͨǱͨʥɽ֮أʥɽʹ߽ȫߣΪ衣
ΪʥʹȻʥɽİȫ
λʹʱٶԡ
ʹ
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Ҫһȥͬ𣿡
ɳڣûá
ʥɽʹҡͷ֮иߵȻͨٵڲһս֮Ҳ׸
ͬų֮⡣
ֻͬһλĵɾΪٽдﵽɾڱ׼¾Ѫ¾ĿԲߣȥѪһ˵ʵѪǺսǿһλҪս
ϧѾݾߣͷͷٸϾܸ棬²ֻһжӦ

λʥʹ֪ͷβǵĶԻڰٹŵļ֮¡ħħĿȫԱһǱڵµħֲȴ¶棬ǷǳСĵ̾£ֲͨһ
Ǳµħֲͱ޷ֱħ̽ĵصױԵϢȻֱλʥʹ뿪ǱϢ㶴ѨеĹ߽ͨϢͳ


1246 ̬
ಣ
һʱ鱨ֱٹأ۵糸
δͿӭߴͷħ̬ͬСɣѾϵʦܣʦ϶ȥӥȵĽԼλѾ·ϡ
أ
ĸһ֣Ӧùˣսʱб䡣
ҲԣԷʥɽҪһӦ׼
˱˵ٹһ籣Ĵֻ󣬵ػڴ˵սøֶʮˣһɫ۷徳磬ţͷԼľִ˼䣬ɼͨĴжҪ
壡
ӥλϵѸٿ
Ťͷ촽һһϣſڵİٹŵӷ׷׷УӥԴӵʮλɸֽ
̬·ϸ˵
ã
ĽۡٴУ֪϶ǳ˴£˵һȺ˸봫

һȺ˳İĻС
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ˡ
⣬ǱиɽȣҼǵ
ӥȵļλϳʱڴ˼Ѳܳһʱ䣬ĵξѾȻء
Ľûж˵ʲôĬٻӥƽϡ
ۡҲ׷ٻӥ
Ȼӥȵĳǡ
ǰ·
ǵ߱һʵǿħǰڽһͷħһͷ۷壬ͷɺڣλǧСģǾԺܸߣѾǵߴ棬ǧֹӴҲ뾡ⳤʱӡΪǵĹ۸ǿһħ

ӥڳ֪˵˵ﴫ
һԹģĵˣ帶ʿ
ѵ
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ס
λģһǣ
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ӥڳϷ׷Ȼ𾴡
ϴǿߵһΣֻӥȺͰٹš
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һ㣬ҪĲʵе
һ˽գʮͷӥѸһչͷħֵλƽ
ͬʱԦӥٸ֪򣬶˿нϣݺܷ
ڿȷǧβʥɽʥʹΪʱδ飬ڶʥʹ׷ѰܲɣЩʥɽʥʹ̽ǿʦ¾һĿݾߣԷѾ䱸״̬ǵЩ
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ΣʥʹɵȻһЩֶΣʥɽעתƿȥٲ¡ʥɽʹһ£һŵĹģʥɽٵҲὫŵһλ
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ͫ߸ո䵽ͷħϣһͷħȻʹ̧ߣߡ
ֲľɽײڣƺһͫϡ

ôԶܷҵĿ̽
˫˫Ȼ
֪ħǿߡ
ǧصգԷǡɡʱظһʶǿѾﵽɺڳ̶ȣղһ£ˡ
⻹ӵġ
ಣ
ಣ
ʥɽʥʹֵˣ쳣ͬʱڿգ˲ϢƽΣվ룬ȵͣ
Լ
ɲΪӥٶܹԼ۷ħ׷ɱϣͻΧּٻҹꡢѪ¾ͬʱͷѻţһ˳
ٶȲٻɽҡͷշħӥ񡯡
ʮһɲսܵڶλʥʹ


1247 ·ײ
λʥʹһθо˿ţֻɾڵ˺ͷɾ۷ޣ˿϶ǧβʧٸħһȺйأϳʸ
û뵽żȻһƳֵľǿһλʿҲǵǧβʧٵס
λʥʹԼͬչΧɱ֮ƣͷ߾Ȼһð಻Ϣ
ͷһݣ
㣡
˫ȫٵӭʱҲֻӲͷƤײȥ
ѪһʱʵѾָԥչѪ񼼣
ڤƿȫ
ͨŲƣ
һȵѪ۷ʥʹǰʧٿȻһλʥʹǰ
ǡأ
ͷһζսʥʹעȫŵһͷɺħ¾ϣ⧲֮±Ѫһȭϣʯ档
СǵֶΣ
Ϊ۷ħɫѿ
ղѪһ뵽˺ܶණҰԼĴ˵
صһλѡѪȻ˷²
ɾ۷ǿߣ
˼䣬ҲʥʹȻ⵽ҹѹ¾ҹ£ȻûͬһǱھ¾ĺֻ֮м֮Ҳڲ³Ӱ졣
ˣֻʣʥʹǿһλ
¼ҹˡ
վ۷ʥʹǰĳλ֮⣬ʣͷɳѻţԼͷħԶ࣬Ϊϲܹżв
ϣ
һ
ɺʡ
˪㣡
̹ǵ֮չԯ֣ڱγء
۷ʥʹһĨΣյĹâæαˡ
ϧ
ǰ֮ȻֻɳΪΪȴǱȼɺڵĴڣһʽԯ˵޷ֱӺɱħɾɽϴ֮Էһ£׾١
ŶԷʴ֮ʣԯֶԷΧռ䣬ռ䡣
һ۷ʥʹӰ֮ʧ֪ߴѶ˵ͷѻţͷħһ棬Χͷʥʹ
ˡ
ԯ۷ʥʹʧĵطٲϰٱ׹

ռ
۷ʥʹոշռϰٱ׹֮ϵǧ׻ɷͬʱҫĪֲϢ

ʺͿ־塣
䣡
Բǧ
ڹգ

Ϣָ֮
ʥɽ۷ʥʹȻؼʧеһУĨȥ
ϣͷΧʥʹӦŵУĿоɲ
ǿʥʹϢ
ʧˣ
ղŵĲҽ
ߣ
λʥʹҲǹϹˣжϳƲһʱͻΧ
ϧ
ôǻʥɽѶ
λȫֶξΪڶԷûӦս֮ͨǰһǷܵ롣


ڸסʮɾεɱ籩꣬ʵʵڶԷǰ

ʥʹ಻ḻ֮̌´粽УһľͱͻΧߵѪһȭ˫֮ϣֲƶн̣˫۹ѾʹޱȣâĥѪ֮
䣡
һͷʥʹҲɣͷѻţƷΰΧм䣬滹һƷ֡ͷħ
ͷħȫܾʽĴ򷨣˻ˣ
ɾħ¾ã΢¶һ˿ҹ˺ߣһս
ʱ˵ͻΧܻܲų⡣
ƴã
Ȼ⡣
ʥɽˣ˵ʱѾ١
ϣ
սپ
ǿʥʹͣؼս
ѪַشʥʹѪǾԺǿ뾣ƿյȻͬɽ˳ɨһƬƫܿһΣҲΪ˸˲ʹۣһֱ۱Ѫ򱬣Ѫ죬ͷħԡѪȥֻʱ⡣
Ȼ
ʱ
ͷֱ۱򱬵ʥʹͻȻ۵һĨĹâȵ
ͻΧ
Ѹӿֲֳơ
һĻʶ
Ѫˣ
Ӧ죬ʾ
ٶȸ죬ֱӽѪӶԷŲߡ
䣡
ħԱ
ڷ׹뱬
Ȼң
͸һԼġǧβһ
ʥɽʥʹȻͬѰ
΢ݡ
һսԶܵͷѻţħɵķȦʱ˺һӡ
еʥʹ˳ȥ
¾׷ᣡ
Ƴһ۱ջߣǸ򡭡
㵹ù


1248 鷳
ҵıը󣬹ۡһлĶ顣
ٺ٣Ҳ
۳ЦЦ޵⡣
һȺӥȳϷ׷䣬ɲ
ͷʥɽʥʹˣ
һûܣ
úÿ찡
ôоְ֮ص֪ᶼ͵öࣿ
š
ӥһȺ۷׷ףúɣԶԶùۿսọ̈̄ȫսʱ䲻ʮϢ
֪ʱҹɱ
λʥɽħǿߣû߾ͱһ˿쵶նɱ˸ɾͷ˼𺳣˼Ի
Ψۡ鱾˲֪жպͲɹʵȫԸ
ʥɽʥʹΪǧβ֪壬ʵ׷ķޣͬʱ֪ɡ
ͻ͹ƣȫûз
ǵһ棬λɾڵʵʮϣֳ˴ֲ̬ȫʧ⡣
ߣһ־ȫԸǿɱﵡ
ѪŲƣ
¾ƵУ
ԯ׹ɱ
սǸ⣬ǽȴ֮С
ϧʥʹû°㶫
һսսֻûսƷ㣬Щź
ɫһࣺ
ʥʹȫ𣬽ÿʥɽĺӦ

Ŀǰյ鱨ǣǧβʧٴôһ֧ʥʹ飬ҹһΣʥɽôʱ䣬һ£գͻ쵽ԡ
ţһαȻʯ쾪ݣϾѾϱʧλʥʹʥɽٸˮܵĻᣬһνٵʥʹﵽʮϣۡء
ǿܣһ
Ц
ʥɽˣʥʹ飬һѶûдΪжٵˣʱж϶̫أȻһеɣҪ˫սٻʮɺս۷ǿߵȻλ
λ۷壬ǾͺѶԸĿǰӵе۷սʦ㣬ѪֻλʣµɺħҲС١սʤ˵ġۡɫ
ȻҲܴճɺսҲܿһȱԾɺܴ
һͷɺħڳ˵ǻԵģ
ԣսԲյĴ򣡡
ն
ӥȵɾӥͳȫɳѲߣҹϣĽû⡣
û⣡
ĽͬһȺ¶֮ɫ
ͷԹۡ
Ǵڿʼ·飬ʦ֡ʦƽĵطһ·ϣϮɱȡʱ䣬ɱһһ
ɫһ׷׷ʣ
ʦ׼ж
ȥģ
ʥɽ׼ʥɽһˣһ汱Ϯɱ;ħһվڷڣʥɽʲôʱĻش˵һ
ħϳħǿƼĵط
һ֣һ
Уһ̫Σգ㡣
վ
һûٸᡣ
˵Ĭ۸ĬǴʼɱġ
á
Թ۵йշѪһ൱λɺսԼɶӣһɺħѾҵĶ֣ң۽սԶҶԼɱﵣ۷ħֻҪ࣬ͲΪ壬ǹʦȥˣҷġ

ƿԡ
ʦ̫ң߾򲻹ͻΧ϶û⣬ҵֶΡǣȻһ𣬵ǶֻɳΪһ۷ħҸΣգտʦ㣬Ҳŷġ
ðɣ˵㣬ȻѶԼСġ
֪˵

ʦ㶢ʦֵ㣬ǿħɱɱɱߣֻҪħУطܣʵڲлңÿһǵȽᴫ󡣡
š
ͷ
ֵʱһתʦʦĬ㸺سҲҰʦʦƽ
ԼҲҪƽ
ҵ㻹֪һ·мͷħɱģɣȻĽȫ̸ǣֻܿţܽ룬ʲôǻǴΪ
ϵʮŵĶǣ
ûã̫ԶҲĸסʮǵֻʥɽ죬硭֡˵ⷬĽǿʵһֵɾʿݴ½



1249 սС
ʥɽ
ħʥʥء
ʥɽףΪ֮ͨصΨһ;ÿһʱͻһλλħʵǴ˷塣
ʥɽɽ£ϰλΪɺڵ۷ħפķԽһλλԸ
ǰһʱ䣬ʥʹǧβʱδ飬ʥɽ߳һ֧Сǰ̽
պϢر
̽ǧβĶ鷢ǧβµıǣ¾ڷȻƵĺۼ
ʥɽ߶Ƚ䱸
ķλɾ۷ħһã
Ϸ
֪
ֲ֪Ǿ˽⣬Ŀǰ֪յȻǻԶԶûвʥɽĳ̶ȣнչѰǧβСӷ鱨Ǳ߳ǿ޵Ȼͨǻ۵֣ðǱ֣ǵĶѾǷ֡
ϱ߻Ƕֶѣ֪⻹ûǧβ䲻ڳǻıޡ
һλ۷ħЦԸ֧СӲҪ£ÿڶʱδܹƽҡ
ûôذɣ
˵
λذｻ
ʱǻħص棬ǰͨʥɽ뿪ʱԤԣ˵лδʱ䣬Ҳ֪εǧβʧ¼ûϵ
Ԥԣʲôʱ£
˵֮ˡ
°ͣ
ɡʱѾǲãλǿżܿδƬڣѾΪ֮صһλʵȨڣǿЧ

Խأ
⼸գܾд·
ɳȥĶ飬һϵʲôʱ򣿡
ǰա
صµ
λü˴˶ӣء
ǧβʧ٣ԽΪӼص¼ʥɽĹأжһͨѶظǱġûѶ˵֧Ѿȫûңߵʥɽ¼
ҲôΪ
̾˿
ֻѾкܶûз飬ԲŰλһҲ֪ǰķÿֽţÿд飬Ʊػɷ߿飡ǲȥʥʹǹٵöൢգⲻϹء
̫٣Ĵÿϳְɣÿÿڳһʥʹ
СӣսСӣ
һλؿ׷ʣ
Сӣ飬ÿڳսСӣÿΪСӼɡ
顣
أ
λء
ߵͷ
ʮλʥʹģݲСӦܹƾ棡ͬ⣬λʥذʥʹɽڼϣʱ󣬶
λһʧ

ͬʱѾʥɽʮصϡ
һ·ϣ¾ı߾һͷ䵥ɳħ˳£ûָͣͬķȫٷɳۣʷҹڸϵʥɽĽ
ԶԶأԿһĨʵĺɫһĶشһ𣬾ܿòУԾɴиܵ𺳡
ʥɽ
Ǿʥɽ
ͬƺ쵽ľ仯
ˣǱ߾ǵʥɽǰ뿪֮ǰһɾʱٹȥ
֪
ޱȡ޻ŵͬǰ
߻⣬һͷ޻С
ٻѪ
㱾һʥɽ
ͶѪƳһۣƽ
׳ǿԼĲ֮ͬ
ѪԼ˼άǹ׳ħȫȫΪԼ˿ǣ˵˿ܡ
Ϊ
ʥɽҪȥģһʥɽһҪá
ֻǲһѡ
Ѫ̾˿ȻδʥɽǶʥɽҲйţ֪Ǳǿƣÿһвѷɫʵ۷ħλƾȥ
֪ڵһ۷ħʱʲôΪ
ѪشԴ


ѪȻһ
ԹԵؼʱ򣬱۷ħ֪ڵһħʲôΪ磿

Ѫ¶֮ɫ
ɾ
ͬЦɾնɱɾħѾɾ۷ħƿͷɾħ㻹ãûе

Ѫƿԡ
Ȼʥɽǿ󣬵ֲսǰƺôĲ԰޷Էľġ
ѡһھڱǰһѡ񣬸ȥʥɽɱ췭ظʥɽʲô¡


1250 ٳ
ƻȫƷ
ѪǰƷԼڹ۵ǰмƻ
ùۡһǣʥɽע
ڵģ
º͵һ·ɱʥɽ
ûʱ䣡
ʥɽƣͨħȫͬ־ˣ·쳣ȣ˵ˣöԸͨħķԸвͨģǸӴվħʳˣƿħһСǿߡ
¾ͷʥʹԼǿӦֹϣ֤ʥɽʹߵƲ⡣
ĵˣϣ
Ҫ죬Ҫݣ
֮ԸǷͷжѾһӴ󵨵Ǳһ˲չжƻ
ֽʥɽսᵽʥɽ
ȻЩʥʹµļش˵أ˵ʥɽںĶ˵طҪԡ
ʥʹһ·׷彮򣬻ŵ˵ߴڵӵĵط췭ظ
˲תƶԷע
Ѫɵ²òָʾЮǰʥɽ
ˣ
Ѱ·
˫ȭѵ֣ʥɽǿƼһᶼûС
Ѫһ·ҧг߶߶
ŽʥɽҲоֱð麹
Ŀ㣺
ΪһᶼûУ˽⵽֮ǰ뻹һơ
Ƿˣ
Ѫɫѿý
ƳһۣʵҲȫûлᣬֻҪһսʹǣʶܹʥɽвǵĿľһ룬ʣµ顭Ҳͺðˡ
ߣ
Ѫʼֹ۲
ʱ
ͻȻ±ӥϢ
ħ
٣
ͷһݡ
˿ʥɽħһֹһͷʥɽʹϵϣͫԲ鿴
ѧˣ
ӥֹںԶĵط
ͫɨӥѲӵͣٵʱûгǧ֮һ롣
Ȼ
ûһȺħע⡣
ȻͷħӦת˲޷˵ķλҾ̫Զָоʮֵ軹ûȫѾ

һͷݡ
ʮͷħ
ȻֻǶݵһƳȴؽ֧ħ
ʮͷɺħͷ۷ħ
ݡ
ֲ
һ
֮ǰƲȻû
ʥɽȻѾǰ֪ڶ֧ʥʹʧٵϢ
γģ˺üƶϵʮͷħͷ
µǣ֧ʥʹֵʱԼԤ˼ա
Լǰ׼ɱʥɽ΢һ£пܸ֧
󣬷һ֧ʥʹ£彮Եĺ
Ѫڻû쳣߶߶ͣ
Ƴһۣ

˵浽׻ʲô£ộĴÿһ֣λʹʮλʹ棬ƽҵݡ
֪ͺãش˵ѾʥʹһһλǰȥٵĸʹڶһλʹӵĳСӣĿǰѾʧգûдκõ鱨ϾҲһɳλʹߡ˵λսСӣλһλ𾯽䣬һλʱ̸ʥɽȡϵҪġ
λʹߵš
λ۷Ϊʹ߲ɳǰź渱ʹǵۣĲΪȻ
ش˵Ľ⣬һɾ۷ʵ֪˲Ըǰ֮أһڰֲ۷ħҰĲһ鷳ޣĿǰ鱨ޣȷǣӦǾ͵ģδ֪Ȼų֪ЩֵĿԡ
λʥʹ±ǵĵط¾򣬾֪ǺԶҪ֪ĸ֣ǵʵȫɱ˾ǡʥɽʹߣǵĵߣܵʱʲô֣ǲֻڡÿڵ۷ʹɱڡ
λʹԼͬص˵ͷ
С
ڡ
ң˭Ҷֵµֵܣɡ
ʱͻȻ棬սСӵһͷɺħ˫Ŀͫ˸ΣյĹâĮ
ղţпšڵսС︺𾯽ʹߡ
ԣһȺʥɽʹ߷׷ܣΧ
ÿˣ鷶Χǧأûзֵ˵λã˵Ҫôֶ飬ҪôǾһǿ
ͫ׵ʹ߱鵭Įƶ
˼ŸճʥɽͱˣӣǰʹҲԩ
ϢѾʥɽش취ѵ˱Ƴ


1251 Ѫ
ش˲Ķ֪ôǰ߾裬ǵĵ˿ܲ򵥣;С
ش˵ʱᣬǱ߱ƣҪ֣¾ͼ򵥣򣬼¾ǰ͵ûбŵ
ߣ
Ĵʥɽʹһ¡
еһнڰнУٶȲǰ
ǰһɹɰѾӿ
ʥʹ뱸ս״̬
ʶǵĿܾǵʥʹʧٵĵˣһҽֻҪһǾܱը
֪ղŵĿѾԷ쵽Ѿ˾衣
ʱ˿̣ѾѪʥɽʹߵнǰ
ûãųɳħ֮ͬӭûԷ߾ͱΪ׵һͷ۷ħͻϮצɨѪע
С
ͣ
Ҳʥʹ
λʥɽʹĵ׵ЦͱĻٿߵ
ֵʥʹצϲѪ⣬Ŀ䣬
ֻǴǰվСආһСආ͵õѾ䱸鱨Է
ǶԷϾʧһλɾս
ɾڵСආ̽ΪǵĵûͰֱҵȣǺϢ
²˳٣̫ʱ׼
һȺħͽȻӿнٶȡ
Ѫǰһϴǧ֮Ⱪˣ롣
ɫѿ
Ȼ
Ժܸߡ
ֹϣȫͬڵĻᣬƵֶβãټ棬ؽӻ𣡡
ղŵһ棬˵ʧһͷɾħҲõ˲ٵ顣
Ѫڱ䳰ȷ
ˣʥʹʵûлģǻ֪ĴڣϽܱһ֣Ūǰȥ½ݣ
ߣ
ɲ׾ͻˡ
ݾߣȷЩ⡣
ôظħиţڻûеʱ
ȻѾݾߣӲӲؽһΣʥʹȭͷӲǱڵֶθӸ

ѪȻֹ
ҧгݣ
ģһӣ

ӣ

Ӷ½ɱݴ½ݴ½ɱ֮أȻշתоƷ񣬵ÿζڷ֮аסһΡ
Ҳ⣡
ûΪԼӵԿʮλʥɽʹߵʵʥɽʹֱ߳ӽ࣬ӽ塣
֣Ǳġ
ǡ
ǰڵ׼ҲʮֱҪ
Ѫӥգ
һͬµĻĹһαɷ鱦ݸһģһڿУͬһ˫ĿܹӸ¸ȫ֣ʱؽ
أһʱ佫޷˳ȥ
ݵضߣܿѶȫޡ
⣺
ԼܹӦ޵Ĵڣûа塣
֡

ӵ
޾ƣ֮ϳֺɫУķš
Ѫ̲סˣ
潻棿
㡭
ѪѾظ֮ǰۡ
ǧһͣǧ֮ѾɼĿŵƾٶʥɽʹ߱
ûԹԵؼٻ
СԾûѡ
Ϊ磬ٿذڹģĹѾѡ

ڹзų׷һСʵۼ׸壬ڳռ䡣
ԶԶģʮλʥɽʹ΢΢פ㣬¶ɻ֮ɫ
Ϣ
򣡡
ܺ
ģܴ󡭡ǵλ֣ʮ㰡
ݵͣЪʮλʥɽʹͬʱ١
ʥɽϵÿһλʹ߶ǿߣӲȱš
ҪһԭǣĸʹѾӦƬֻһλɾΪǿУȫǡ㣡
ɱ
ʮĹſնڡ
δ֯һǿɱԵ׹ߣں󾳽ĿֲϢ֮¶ܣؿԼѡ

֮Ѿһڤ
֡
ɱ׷׽ڤȻԴԴӿȹ
ʮλʥɽʹߵͬһƬ䲻ɲȵ磬ȻȫŵɱӰ졣
е˼
ܳŶá
ಣ
ಣ
ʮĹʵԵͨȺͬʱ
ݡ
˲飡
ʮĹɿֲݿ࣬ѹֱ룡


1252 һǰ
ʮλʥɽʹߵͨײɲǣͽȻоѸٷֱ˲䱻̬ơ
ǿ
оѹ
Ϊ˹̻ԼҲչǧ﷽ԲΪܹһ֮û뵽˵Ĺƺٶȿ쵽ֵز˲Ϣͻǰм伷Ҳ˿ûеЧ
ǧڹڴݿĹ֮
һΡ


ʵԵ֮ǰҲ޷ȳ
Ͼ
ţγɵĹ֮ϿƵ裬£ԴԴؼŵӿȥ
ͬʱȻڤͨŲ֮
ɱ
ѪһıȣͨŲ֮Ӻ˸ͻǧأϢԻҵ֮б
Сģ
ʥɽʹ߷Ӧ죬Ѫʽϵļ϶ͻϮһʱҲЩ޷ֵ
䣡
Ϯʥɽʹ߻֮вִмܵ˫۱һѪӰݺ¡
꣡
˫۵ۣ
Ѫһ๦˳ƵһȭݺڶԷؿڡ
ʥɽʹؿݣ߷ݰ׹ȥ
ϧ
ѪۿλԼͬΪʥɽʹ߱Լһˣ֪׷һξҪ˶Էǡ
ûˣ
ͻϮľͻȻ
ֻһγֻᡣ
ٳֱȻУ
ಡ
Ѫһȭԭʧص
һȺʥɽʹ߲Ȼɫ䣡
˵λѪĭอƬ˻ŭ
ɱ
Ѿʧȥս
อ飬ȻڱǶʱս½߳ϣò˳ս
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һԱ
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˻ԭĵˣ
һλɾڣһλɾڡ
˶ѣ
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Сͻ
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ʥɽ߷Ӧܿ죬һλɾħػ˵ʹߣʮλʹ߶ӣʱΨһ
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Ѫͬʱ
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һȺʥɽʹΪ˼ѪͻϮֳ֮˵ɾʬ谭ã˫ܿ롣
ǵʹ߻ܣ
һʥɽʹʹߵͬ飬ۿѪԽԽ죬Ϸſֽȫ׷һλΪﵽɾ۷壬ȫ֮˲ԽأҲǷѪͣλá

Ӱ㿣
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ѸʶУɾ۷ǿ֮ϯķҲ֮øɸɾ
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Ѫȴһȥ
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۷ʥʹִ֮þȴǸѪһǻǹĻᣬŶԷһȭӲš
䣡
۷ʥʹѪⲻŤˣû
ſ񣡡
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ʥʹʥʹĶͬʱ˹ǿֱӷռ䣬Ѫûܹʱ˳
Ѫһ㶼⣬ס䵥λʥʹ
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ѪΪƽƽγ֣ʥʹа۷ʹһλ׺ʵĿá
ʱͻȻ洫΢ıը
һͷͷͻȻڳʥʹ;Ա
׷׹ը
״ʥʹǲɱؼٶȡ
Ȼرǿ󣬵Ծɾ߱һв
һͬԽߣؽһȺʥʹ䵥ʥʹ
䵥ʥʹɫͻ䡣
̬գ״̬
ȫע־裡
ɾһ̣Ѫٶȴǰʧ
ռѾƳ
Ѫߡ
һȺʥʹžž
һͻϮһλʹߣȫˣ
ڶͻϮٶһλʹߣٶȫˡ
裡
ʮλʥʹȻһͷɾħˣת
ǿ벻̣
ʱʹں濪ǻ
СǸƿħϢЩ죬ͨħ
ʹߵĸ֪ǿһ֪
ͷβѪ֣ȴǸļһᵽŨŨΣϢ
ƽʱʥʹǿ϶ͣȡ
ڡ
ۿԷӶԼˣּԶ뿪ٳȵԸҲ̲סɱ˹ȥ
Ӱȥ磡
λʹʱӣһȵ׷Ѫ󣬾ԽԽ


1253 
λʥɽʹߣѪѾʼɣתΪ˳
ȻħһǿǿҲ̲ס֮һȰɺʥʹٰ۷ʥʹҶһƵУѪҲණڲϻۡ
λ۷ʥʹ׷ᣬѪ޾壬һԾԾԵĳ嶯
һΣûѪ
ಣ
˸ڹİºǧأɱеһλɾ۷ʥʹ
˲
һλѸ롣
ɾڡ
ֵ֡
ǵҪĿѪ
Ȼ
۷ʥʹͬҲ뷨
ɾħһ̣һצĳ·ĲӬһҪעͬѪ
ܵΪѪһֶΡ
תעȻͻϮ
Ͼɾڡ
̫
ɾ۷ʥʹһҲǳĲٱȵɺħȫһ
ֻǡ
֪ԼԲһͨɳڣһͷͷ۷ޡ
ӭʥʹŭצһϢɽ

ʱ򣬺ѾУȻԷʶ
ɽһײġ
Ϣ
ĵ顣
飡
飡
бӶԷľײԷС
߱ͻأַŪò֪룬ֱһͷħǰſ˫ǯסͷ­Ȼʶ
㣡
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˫צϻʥʹһȻײ뻳еһָ򦶴ͷ­
һͷʥʹʶԵʱѾѪ£ŸԼƽƽʥʹڶԷ
ˣһˣ
ǰĺ۷ʥʹ
ɱ
׹ʥʹҲ׷ײʥʹ䣬׷չһɹ
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սʤˣ
ҪǣԷλ۷ʥʹѾһһˣ׳ںػԱͷʥʹ׷ʥʹֻа˸
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ʥʹǱܵɨ򸽽֡
âһֻƽضϣ򵱳򱬣Ϊӣ̼䣬ǧ֣
Ǳȫһƴȫ̬ܾʹ߾ȫ߶ս֡

Ѫ¾ͬʱΧɱ䵥۷ʥʹ
ۼ֤ͬΪʥʹ䣬λǿеΧɱĻţ˻
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顢ۼ޷ϵľ籩ѵسԮʥʹ
Сģ
ʱ渺𾯽ʥʹʾ
λʹҲһȻ䷢ֵܼľ籩вһЩ״ֵֹĶ
ϧǷЩʱѾ׹
䣡
䣡
ʮ׹˷
쫷ϡ
ͷɾʥʹڱըĵ㣬ֱûģǧ׻ɷԵڹ֮С
λʥʹڻǼѵش
ֻʧһ֣ȫۼ׼ʴøɸɾȥѪģ
һˣ
ͻıըٴμԱλҪսΧɱ۷ʥʹңѪץסһں󱳣͸
һз̫죬ʯ֮䣬Ǳ߷ֳʤλʥʹλֱֶش֪¶Է˼ٳȣҲ޷ԭԼҲΪ˲Ϣ䱩¶⵽Ѫ¾ķ񼯻
Ѫһ
Ѫٻ
ԣѪ⡣
һλɺʵǿΧڿбһ̯֪࣬档
ͻȻƿһ쳣ؾס˺ߵ壬ڣλ۷ħѪ⡣
ˡ
λ۷ʥʹֻʣһλá
һ̣ʣµʥʹѾЩ
ֶβ
ս⣡һһ
ǵķӦƺȫȥÿһÿһγ
ʱ̸ʥɽϵʥʹһʱ佫ߵսʥɽкȵ
ʱأʥɽѾ֪ߵشԴӹԮסǣ
أסЩìܡ
һȺʥʹ׷ڻԱصʱ򣬱һҺ˶ϵֶݵӶݣ
Ѫ¾Ҳͬû򣬴֮ʧ


1254 ˣ
Ϊʲô׷
˳ѪԾɶ־δ
Ƴһۣ
һսʮڹҸǺĲ˵ˣѾǴ£ǻҲô޼ɵ£

ѪͲѸ
ЩʥʹĲ򣬽нȻսսСĽԭʥɽ¾Ҫʱ䣬˹˼ɣٵӳһ

ʥɽǱѾӦ˳ʥʹδظǣʱһǻƴȫסǣʱܲҲҿ϶ǿ϶ҪСĴۣȣʮڹ϶ղ
뿪ʱ˴󲿷ֹֻ֧
ε˵֪ٿ϶Էһʱ䡣
ڤҲ˻
ʥɽԮһعͷʥʹͲôˡңõֶλ϶һ飬ԺҲûơ
ǿ˵ˡ
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ǡȥģ
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ѪܣĿ¶ݣ鲻Խص
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ѪӥƲ֮ϵ֮УֻڣʥɽԮֵʱ͵ص㷽λһ
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ʥɽԮĹģС
Ϊͷħͺܲˣη·ͱѣʮͷħӵǰݲѪŹǺҲæ·
ûãѪݷ
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ʥɽȥѾԶ
ݺҧ
ʥɽһôʥʹھͲʥɽжʥʹóǿ̽̽
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ĿȻʥɽ
ħʥأ
ħǿƼʥأ
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ǰڳʮλʥʹղһʮλʥʹǧβλ֪ʥʹ൱ʥɽʮλʥʹر
ʥɽ㻹رҲ϶©֮

ϷشʮλʥʹϵϮͣפʱӭϵľԼµʹ߶ϣɫѿؽشһߣϮֻСӽλشǱߣ²ý

Ϸʱ·ϾѾ֪ˣԱ̫Ҫ΢˸һؾָܻλʹ߶ɾ۷Ϊֱغأһλʹء
飬Ψһõľµλ
ΪǲսСӣ𾯽ʥʹȻڶϵ˫ĬеģҲ˳Ϊ֧Ψһһʹߡ
ҲΪԭϷλشе㽻ȥ
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鲻ý
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ʼֵһλɺħһͷɳħһͷαɾħֲһͷɺħǸϹĻǸɳħ⡣

ɳħ֮Ԧڹλʹ֡
ںδ
ϹѾȷϣӵкǿ鷶ΧϹ֮ϣشǹԮӦѾ֡
شüͷ
˵˵ʵӵλʵɺħһдΧѾǲսСӵݡ
ʵϣǻмǿ˲ͻǳˣȫƿսȷϲ
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Ҿã¿϶֪й
նԷǰµ·;أȻһ˽⣬кǿԤ֪һ㣬Ǻ֪ΣԤ֪αɾħֲһܷһλᡯķֻǲ֪ΪûԳ֡λɺħʵǿǸǵϸλϵλ
˭
Ѫ¾Ƕ֪ھӡ
ϲ֪ԼѾ׽ش˵Ļɷƫ


1255 ʥɽ
ʥɽ֮
λɺħɽ£Ϸء
شͻȻߴԮ£Ƿʲô飿
֪ش˵úܼû˵ʲôʹҴҶȥֻ߾裡ش˶Գˣ϶ͬСɣ
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֣ող֧Сжǰ̽ʥʹ䣬ûʱش˾ԴʥʹԮĪǵѾ۽ʥɽ

λʥʹԽ˵Խء
飬üǧδشԳֵĴָҼǵãһǧǰһλѪ޴Ⱥسʮλʥʹƽңʱʱ䣬ȺɵͨȫɱøɸɾȺѪڵĴɽͶǰɫģ
ʲôһжȽΣ˰ǰһλɾ۷Ը֮أŶսλʥʹֻšͷ­
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Ѫվں棬ԶԶؿ¾Ծ͸߶ȣü˼ء
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ͷѻţ
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ҹ֪ɽҡ¾ȵʮĻʯʵͻͽѾɾΪ󱬷Ʋѷɫɾ۷ǿߵȫһ
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ȻֹһߣǱͷɾ޶۷ͻƿߡ
ߣͷɾڣδ̫Ƿ
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λʥɽѾǿҵΣС
ش˲ڣʥʹ룬ԷʥɽŻ˸ɴϡ
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һλɾʥʹ顣
ãѾϵشˣش˵ѾʥʹԮҪǲסˣõͻƷߣشԲλش֪˵˵ɽ֮ƣش˶ӣǶõù

Ԯʥʹտڲԡ


1256 ʥɽ
ˣ
Ѫս֮ʥɽУͻȻѪͣɾ۷εݺƿԷؽӰεһ׷ͬҩһŶԷûмܺѿ˲ϢԷ
ʥɽȫɳԷͻȻְ㾾סһٺ᲻˵ԷˡԼĻᣬһֻֿƾ룬һֻȫкˣȭǻݣֱ۶ۣ­ѣһɥʧֿȻѪģֱ۱飬ͷ­ŤΣʶģĵڱѪһժ
ͷ
Ѫ
ɵɱѪ쳤ХǽԷһѪ̰УȻ˫ۿɼٶȷͣѸٰ˳ʮ֣ͬԳһ㣬΢΢ЩЭֱ۷ɫֳѪɫܼ¶Ҳøǿ
ͻƣ
Ѫڵɱɾħ̶ԷȫѪ⾫֮˳ͻɾڵʽɾ۷УﵽԲ
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ȥͬʱһ˫ƽ۾ͬסѪͬڼȵѪ֮Ͻһ賹ǱˮѪ˲ͻƺ󲻿һ״̬ѹ

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ɾ۷Ȼֵøˣ˺Լһؿɲù
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죬棬ڰž쳣Ŀ
Ѫ¾ҹȷ׷ױǰһĻ

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ҹ¾ֳѪʣλʥɽ棬ݵʧ
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˵˭
ûá
Ϸشӹƾλʥɽʹ߹ɫˮѿλ


1257 ʥɽ
λص룡
һλǱأΪʥɽı棬һ·ʮأ΢е
ԶԶأؿһƬǽ壬ͬʱʥɽΧоսµѪϢüͷһѸ䵽λߣĿ䵽ϷϣʲôˣȻҪõʥɽʾ
ߣԼ𣡡
λشѾ֪ĴҲ˽⵽ԼɳȥĶ⣬Ȼòȥ
Ϸء
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ıǶһӣɱˣ̫û뵽ֶξˣڶʱڸɵλʥʹƵλʥʹòʥɽʾȫǿУ񡭡Ӷøɸɾ˵˵ĵɽ֮ƣΪʾòʱɴ࣬װλʥʹʥɽ汾ͲʥʹʧӲ
ֽסҲס
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ܿϷرĿ̾ϢŤͷʥɽ
ʥɽȼ
̲ͣ
˾ôңԶĵطʱ޳Ī
ƽ
ϡ
ڡ
ʱΡ
һʥʹϴϮʥɽʥʹĹȻǸһģ澯ԲǿҲûнֵľ飬ϮʱȫûзѪ¾նɱλʥʹλʥʹΪ׵С
ĸ
ĸֻʣλʥʹڵֿʱ䡭
ǲڱ涺̫ãǣһϸǣ֪ͨµĶ߾衣


1258 Χ
ʥɽȼֱͱܻ⣡
Ѫִ˸ϣնһͷʥʹۿʣµͷʥʹѾȫת̬ºԥˡ
ߣ
û
ѪֵسɱʥɽʹߣȻһͷ̲
˵˵ִзһ㶼ҴۿۣѸٳսݵʧ
ļγʥʹ飬Ϯʥɽ棬ٵתսʥɽ棬Ѫֻ;ηڶԷϤȫԼǶȺʱİգѾָĴĲɵıܡ
ӱʥɽѪ߶߶ͣ˵Լûʱͷ۷ʥʹѪ⾫ơ
ӹȥһͷѻţȡսƷɾħʬ
Ѫ㱻ס
һѪسһѪζʮЦҲΪʵúܿ죬ɱҲˬ졣ħһ壬ɱ¾˴֮䲢û̫ǿҵȺ
ȥģ
ѪѾ²㾫ʹľ
Ƴһۣ
û뿪λڳԮʥɽѾûʲôᡣ
µ֧أ
Ѫ
ûط˸ۣԽɱԽӣŵģ֧䱸ǿʮͷʥʹһȥ˾
𼱣ʥɽϮͷʥʹ䣬µĶʧҲС⣬ʥɽӦûΧĽ´ǿʥɽر֮ǰµĶ鶼׶Զʥɽ˵һתھǰʥɽůůӣΧķΧеһЩ
ʲô
ѪûһãȻ
ûٽͣѶϵۡ
ۡǱߵĽһ㣬Ҳ֪Ѿ˾޴ս
Ѷȥʱ˻սƶϸɱɾħļƻյ齨˹
ҹϣʵҹвֹһֻҪԸ⣬ʱͨ󷵻ذ֮أ붾ʥɽϱĸξݵ㡣
ߣֱӽָȨͬʱԼʥɽһ·ϵ򵥵˵һ飬ֱѹۡ顢ĽĳĿɿڴ
Сӣ԰
ô͸ɵʮͷʥʹʥɽϵЩһﻹñ裿
䣡
Ψǲ
ߣ֮ǰƶļƻһ˵˻ǣʥɽעԼѾֵ췭ظֹһʱ䣬жΣԾԲ˵ôɡ
Ц˰֣
˭֪ʥɽӦٶô죬ԥˣǿѾ½֪򣬵ʱ򲻵ĴعΣգǵһУͨʥɽħ硣
ɫһݡ
˼֣
ʥɽѾҳɹǣסҲǾͲ֪ҵһĿʥɽǵķص㣬һڣж
׼ߴΧǵ
۲µļƻ
ʵҲ֮ǰƶõļƻ
ԣ
ƶ
ƶϵòʥɽ϶򸽽ɾħʥɽΪǿʥɽһһѪѾͻƵɾ۷壬ҵļƻǡ
ظ۵һͣ˷׷׵ͷ
ʱ䲻ˣ
˵
ķԸ£ӥȳգʥɽھʥɽԶ֮ϲߡ
ɱ
һͷħûзĻᣬͱѪԼħ棬ۿսļͷħڡ
һ֮ôϢ䣬ûκħ֪
Ȼǵڶͷͷ
һߵģɱġ
ѰʵӥĿ꣬ɣΧɱǿֻɳħĿħ棬սپ̫Ŀ⡣
̶̰ʱ䣬һиɵʥɽλڵ۷岻ȣ²ͷɱͷ
ϣӥз֣
ʥɽ򣬷һʥʹֻ
ܺãλϹ
һʥɽȻ飬
ɱΧħзʥɽʹùʹ죿
ǰ֮ʣѶͻȻյЦһѶϢԼࣺ
Уף֮򼪣
һݡ
ЦȻԶڰ֮أŸԼڡȵĵӣҹֲͣ㼪׻һ̶и
ֹ
۵Ҳͣ
ôˣ
ЦʾΣգδʥɽλʥʹܲ򵥡
壿
óΧĽѸٷӦ
ֵ
֧ܳ棬ʱӥȳҲصأǵǳǧҪ¶ִԭ񡭡


1259 ӥ֮
߾ʱʥɽʥʹʥɽֱĽ򣬽뵽Ƭԭڡطأ;λʥʹСؽ䱸ܵһУϾʥɽϮǿѾʮλʥʹ䡣
ʥɽ֮λʥʹСģλʥʹԾһƵʥʹ֣Ŀдɻ֮ɫ
з𣿡
еʥʹ촽δСΧ֮Ĵ
ڶʥʹ΢ɲҡҡͷĿǰûκη֣Ϯʥɽϱĵ˲ûйע档
ߣ
ôܣ
еʥʹЦǰʥɽ֮䣬˵˾ûɲʥɽ⣬Ѿ˸ֻûϳֶѣ߾裬ϷغͱضܣҲûʸЦǡ
ǣشˣ
ǣ
λʥʹĻӦͳνţеħʥɽĴͷ֮һء
ħʵ˵ĵط
ܹһȺɾ۷ħӱְ֮ʵӹɵģ
µǡ
ԷȻѾ֪˸ıʣУΪ
֮
֧һ֧նֻնж
Ȼ
һʱȥ
λʥʹƽ˾ؽطħ䣬뵽ط֮ء
վħڵطĶ֮УĿ
Ȼһס
Ȼϵ
شˣǽҪôһλʥʹʵ
˲֣޴ĸо쳣ܡ
ն
˵ǿ뾾Ⱥ󣬱Ϲǵ۾֪ͨأɡӰѶǵ۾ҳ
ǣ

ӥȳԸʥɽһطѲԴӷ˹ģʥʹħ䣬һֱħĸء
˹ģʥʹ˵ѶԸϾʮͷʥʹӲյһǿߣ
ǡ
ξȻûй鷳
죡
˵֧ʥʹԲ򵥡
Ľж˽⵽ĻҲ֪˰ЦԤ飬Զ֧ʥʹСӸչˡ
ӦǱչˡ
ħʱ䣬оԼõƿƺٶȵسֶҡǱٹŵĸֵҩǱٹǿɾħĳ溳
ɾ֣˭ͻ˭ķ壬˭ۺ񣬿˭Ӳ
ɾ֣˲ɷ
˵ÿһγٹŵ˶ߣÿһζ޲ԼҲɱȥ
ֺԼԲܱ¶вأӥȽʥɽ۾ͻ쳣Σա
գҵҵִԼ
ͻȻ
һĪΣдӱ
ҲչԼϻϵӥΣյʱһ
˸Ųʮء
壡
һѱӥһɨأѪ
꣡
һ
˲Ϣ䣬ǵĺźɫ˿ٶӹ˺ɾ۷ӥĺɫ˿ͬȴֺر䵽ǰ
ӥжס
ԭһķٶȺŲʮ
ৣ
ɫ˿ͽȻӿٶȣ˺ԭصķԸٶ˺ǰ
ӥжף
Ѿ״̬

ӥ񷣡
ͷӥӥжףӥӥȵĸͨνζ˸޹ܿ˺ɫ˿ߵ׷ͬʱ𵴳ελΪӥٶȱǡ
ӥȵĵ۷ʿٶȲɾڡ

ⲢܹΪ׷ںĵȻɾڡ
ף
ϮɱǿۿԷӶذԼ׷ɱ̲סؾ׳
һ·ѾϮɱλԦӥʿ˶ûκĻᣬΨͷӣȻֵܹڣ
ϣ
ľȥ
˸
ԭصķٶȰһɫ԰׵ؼӶݡ
˲Ϣ֮Ѿʩչߴӥжף
ɾΪֻܻʮεӥжס
֪
Ӳˡ
ǿסӦʥɽʥʹ
鼱֮£Ϸһ߼ʩչӥжʱ䣬һߴӴָȡһ߶ע룬ȥ
ܼĺɫڹ׹
˴׹֮С
䣡
֮֮бͬһϸ΢ĺڵ㣬עĿ
ǣԶڰ֮ȴزһ˿¶ܵŤͷ񷡭
ƺʲô顣
ʱĽѶ
ӥȣλѣ


1260 ع
ĽͻȻӵһϢʱɱʱϱ˫Ŀͨ죬εѣ
ΪӥͻȻʧλҪĳϣͬʱҲΪһ֡
ʦ
׵Ȼ׵ħ
ĽܿʶӥѾʥɽϵǿжϣڲǷŭ˵ʱ
ˣˣȫٳ룡
ӥʣʮλ´˳˵ĽһʱһϢС
Ŀһ
ڣ
ٹħʥɽƣڻǱʥɽֶסˡ
û
ٹƲԼʵҲǳǿĻԣһȺܹ֮ƿؾƵġ۾
ʮλӥȳϣܹѸԲʮص۵ףħһһκ۵ףŸܹһʱҳĻᣬҲսĻᣡ
񡭡
ӥλ½䣬˵ʥɽע⵽Ҳʼ԰ٹŵƽѹơ
Ľڰ˳䡣
οĽ
쳣ȣһһٵ
彻ս⣡ӥѾʺϼʥɽִ񣬻£ܹڲӥȳϵ½ϮɱˣֵľͨɾħٶԷٶȺɱһˣҪСġĽ˳ʥɽ˳ħ
һ㶼ĽľԼҲӥȳȫ롪ӥȵĳǼװ
׼սĴ򣬽齻ڣ˵ն֤ģ޳ϵĳ𣬱һ԰ӥֻ
ĽʦͬʱҲǳ𾴵һλǰҲǳ黳ͷŭ
л
ҵĺϢ
ԻӭϹۡĿ⡣
Ѿ֪ӥȵ顣
Լ
ڿʼӥ˳ʥɽ˳ħֻܿԼ

ĬĬͷ

ڳ֪Ĵʥɽ˹ģʥʹ飬ǻһˡϮɱӥȳǵħóɱǿΣԼߣ߾裡
۸ӥȵɾĳʲôúǴĵûУƾǸûࡣ
ҪУѾĿģɹݻǵ۾ݻƣǵжҪСĽҵĽǣȳ뿪ս
⡭
Щ⡣
Ȼѡӥλϵʱѡķ
ɻ󣬽͵
Ѿûκƣ˵ʥɽĳ֣ǵѾƣȨѾ䵽ʥɽ棬ԭӲƴϣҡϣκ˼
˵꣬˵
ʳͷ۷ħѪ⣬ƣʵڿʼǴΧӥȳϵ鱨תΪΧƱսӵصս
۾һ
ô

ಣ
ħ棬һ붴ߡ
ҺɫӰλħǰ
ݼشˣ
Σ
̧̧Ƥʵ
ڶǰħͷѪģսƣֱӹĸͷ­ףǵĵˣ壬ǷӦܿ죬󲿷ֶĿʱߡ

ͫ΢΢һ
λħҲ׷װͶעҳĸͷ­棬һӥȳͫ׷ŴĿ
塣
ҧгݡ
Ϊһħľͷ֮һħڵ˵ָƣǶڸЩҪصһ
ͼʮͨ˼̡
ħ
ֻͼ۷徳Ϊ
ߣ
Ȼ塭
˵ͨͨɣͼѾãô۷ʿ
־ɱڡ
ıӰ¶ʵ̼ˡ
ϰȺȻѾ׳вʥɽĳ̶ȣʧְΪ
λʥʹ۵
ͼĽڵӦǽġ
⣬εѾɵ
֮ǰնɱѻţƺҲͼй֣ʥʹʧ٣֪޹أҪЩҽϡ
֣Ȼ壬ôѪ¾ģǿɶɺڵʵʥʹ˵ʥʹЦҵͼȻһף
˶٣תݲĻӰϣ
Ӱ÷ǳٽһͼȥϳһ򣬼ȻǿʥɽǵȻҪ֮֮Ǻúøһʥɽķŭ
ӰĿӰԭʧ


1261 
ӥ˳ŵʱó
ҲΪٹŵжڡȵ֧֣ԵһڱЦ˾˼ʱϡ
Ŀ׼ʥɽԶɨʱ򣬰ЦһѶ
֮سף
ǧģһɣʥɽѾ֪ϤĴڣѾʥʹ
ٿȻֹüԺѸһ⣬ʶԼ©Ļڣ
ӥλ䣬϶Ѿ¶ĲϢʥɽܿͨĴڡ㣡ʥɽȫֱǵϳֵӦóǱɱħ⣬ıλӥȳϵ֣
۷ħٶȣʱ䣬ֻ֮ʱӭСЦѵ鷳ǣ޷ȷ˵λãаתĴΣˡ
ԭس
ۡҲ׷ʶʥɽһͷӡ
Ҫ
۳ɵ
طʱ˵ͻϮʦ£ǣʥɽʥɽ߲ܷſգʥɽͻеѹȫѹĴ򣬵ʱĩա
ʱҲֻô
벻õİ취
ҲҪģȥ֮󣬴Ѷţ߾裬Ͻ
֪
۶ԷЩĵõģ
ʥɽֲ࣬һѰٹʮսõֵȫԱ˾ȫԱҾͲˣǵ̣ǻʥɽʱһȥ硣
ԼҲҪģ

š
ԼҲǡ
ȥ
ʥɽߣֱһ˹ս
ѪߣԴԾԾԵʼɣ

һۡ
˵ȥûʧȥĸо෴Ϊһˣ˼ø⿪ţһǣ׸ɡ
㵹ԽԽҵ˼
Ϊǳһ·ģͻƵɾ۷ԺҾʥɽʹҲ߹ѣǰԼʱΪؿǿϸ룬Ҳô䵱ҵĶ֡
Ѫɾ۷Ժ󣬿ԽԽԽԽţսû㣬ԽԽǿߵս
ĿǡĴأ
û
˵ɵؿƾֵĹؼ㣬ǡ
̫ðˣ
ʥɽĴؼȻͳһɾ۷ħʵԲһ㣬϶зͬһֶκͨʱ͵ʴס
ЦʾĿ
׼ðա

ЩҪ
ҡ
٣
ϡ
һ£Եص׾ݵӳȫڽϿշɳ
ޱͷš
⣬һͷħͷգشȻǰð̹ͫס
ͫ
ūۣ
λãͣشѪȫٸԷ֮
ʮ
ɾڡ۷ħ䣬һӰӶħĿɻ֮ɫикӭ
֪λʥʹѪġǸʲôĻ˵һ룬ѪͷһֱӴ¡
ͻ
빸ӣ
ߵǬ
ԯ壡
ɾħһͱռ䣬ٳʱ򱻾ʱѪٻҹ굱ѹŹѣŴѪĭӣͻΧһԯ
ٶȿƣ
δռͻΧûôɣ֮µԯɨñˣһ¶棬Ѫնȥһۣɱ
ҪҪڣ
Ѫһۡ
ã
֪ʥɽ÷²һΪԷʵǿᣬʥɽĴң־һǿʢҪѺܳʱ̹ܵöԷΪԼս
ܲɣ
ȱľʱ䡣
꣡
䣬ѪʮֹϵšԷӡ
Էʬ壬ֶһɺꡣ
ߣ
ûзϻ
һһħչըħϿһӶûйʰ·Ҳоֱ֣ӱһĿĵء
ʱ
ڵһλѪնɱ
ĸʱ
λɱ
ʥɽĶڶ

Ѿͬ
Ȼ֪Լع⣬ʥɽѾʼ԰֣֮ͲǴնô򵥡
ڹصȥÿһؾͷһ
Žı߾ʥɽ
ͨϢرħǴﵽɾĹһ˵ǻۣԶԶصǧ֮ɽ֮УֻҪִʾ
׷ɱϢһʱ䱻ϤֱӶݵˣս𴦡
̶һʱ䡣
ʥɽɱ˴Ȧʮλ
Ĵرŭȴʼ޷ץβͣǱʥɽΧﰵﲼĿ


1262 
ֱһ̣óԼĿұ¡
ǹޡ
ǽʥɽһֱԼڶúɽֶΣԼ˴ֱ̿ͣڣʧȥĿʥɽĴط׷׳вڰ;ڹȫ
ӵѨ
ɽʹּɳۣ
ں˳ᢣ
ɾʬĺʥɽԼĴڡ
̼䣬ʥɽܱû⡣
ʥɽʱ
ȻϰͷʥʹĴأȫҪЩΪ΢вԼǣʥɽİΣҪһͷʥʹʥɽܹڸʥʹֻʮʮͷ
ڶʱڼйʵ
˵
Уɢ÷ǳ㷺
ʮʥɽݵأǿʥʹҲҪܳʱܽй
Ĵŭǣǲҷͷж
Ŀĵ£ͷͷζ
֧ͬʱʥɽܿʼɨЧʼͣ
ոһǰŸߣžһµĹﱻٻʵ
˹ͬʱж
ʮɾϢر鲼˸򣬳ΪٹŵһĿϹסĴĶ顣
ĴҲǺǵģÿһټħ䣬һ֮ʮħҺħ࣬ԴԴ
̶һʱ䣬ǿ֮սݱΪģսʥɽܣսݱ
ˡ
ųȥĹȫñ
ѪߣۼʶֶΣʼκ̾Ϣ
ȷֶͨ񣬷֮ʥɽһȺʹˣŪתƾһ֮ͲѾ°
ֻϧ
ʥɽĴصͷӦҲܲһʮħӦħƺƴȻԶԶɢ鲼ĹԤõܿͻ᳹׸
Ѫ۳Ŀǣ⣬ӴָóһǹĲ
ţ
Ѫֵգգ۾Ťͷֱ֮￴һ󣬲ԡ
Ǻڵ׵Ĳ֪Ƴɣ鲻İɫ㣬ϵװΣ˸ԣòĿ
ɫ㼸ڿٵ˸ţżҲܿеѪɫ˸Ȼͻһ߼ɫ㽥ɢĿĺ⣬ʧ
һʮĿɫ㡣
Ųʮϸ
ѪȲǺ⣬ǵƺȫ䵽Ųϣ̲סض࿴˼ۣ֡

һͻȻ𲼲ߣ
ѪԵظ档
Ϣ֮ѪһƬħϿա
ɱ

Ѫȥ
ţҹ
ͷѻţɱȥ
¾ͬλܿħɱħ
ɲεͨεħһ浹ɱħ̼Ļɢħӡ
һȺ˳
ɽҰĺ꣬ǿʼⳡѵõʢ硣
꾡
Ѹٳ롭
һǹһط
ħе⵽ħɲεĶ鸲Ϊ¹
ûöá
ʮħΪ
Ͷڹ񻻻ʮĻر
Ѫļƻʲô
Ĵصħеһ𣬼¾ѵ˵Լ
ȵĴʶԵʱѾųȥʮϰڹģĹ

װǰ㣡ȻĴصռôˡ
Ѫ̾ѣ
ʥɽĽ򸽽ۿǵصĹѹѹسڱ߾϶ʱھ۳Ѫٴζ¶쾴η֮ɫ
ΪѾʥɽĴѹסΪڶĿѾ޲뱻ȴû뵽ھУھսʮǧĵط˳ᢣؽְ˻
ʥɽʮ֮ȥ½
ң
ԴԴϴӺħѾ޷
ڹָ£սԮħһסħһ潫ħӣ̲׳ģ
ԭǸƵģŲʮ棬ûΪı˳ʵʩаЦ⡣
Ϊ֪ˣ
ԻΣ֡
ܲ
ʥɽһʥʹѾɱ֮ء
ʣʱԽԽ٣
˭Ҳ֪ᷢʲô顣

ǡ
ڣвʥɽĳ롣


1263 ˼
˹ޣ
Ȼǡ
ˣ
ĴʥɽΧĶʮתһȦɿħ֮󣬻عͷȴʥɽѾذΧЩŵĹȻǱɿɱ޶Ŀħ
Ĵһ̱˺ݺڵĦ߳ܺͷŭŭɶֲòͶȫսС
Ȼ
ƺ޾
Ĵشһ·ű߾߽δɢѾ֪ӿ˳άסɢ
ͷɱѰһȦʱ䵢߾ϵĹԽԽ׳ۣԽǿ
ϵˣ
ɫڣҧгݶµʥʹ
ǵɿħ䣬ħڻֻǸոտʼ

λʥʹͬϾ֡
ɱһӣǶɱʱڸˡ
Ѿסˣ
߾߳һ֧ʥʹֻͬʱ帽Բǧأˮн⡣
صǣĿǰڻʥɽ߾߸ĹǺܶ࣬ʮӵǧħǧħ½ԴԴϵرתΪ
شˣȥ
һλʥʹ٣һްѸʮħȫתΪʥɽΣˡ
ͨȻ£ڻһ̶ȣʱǿҲһЩӰ졭µǣǧڹȫ԰ʥɽҵʱλش˻ж磬Ƕͻ磡
壬ȻǱƵⲽأ
ҧĿԽ
ֻλشˣһж
λشˣҪֲ㣬ҪµЩʥʹٻʥʹ顣
⼸ʥʹ׷׸ͣ
ҲһҪ
ȱľ֣
Ǳ治Σգɲκô
͸λϵ

ز⣬λشҲѾʶˣҲƶƾ֮ߡ
ŵٶ̫ˣ
ףΪʲôͼ뿪Ķ̶ʮʱŵô죬޵Ȼ£ֻҪۼĵطܳΪǵıӪʮǧħҪȫɣͼѪ¾ЩλĵˣԷɱ²ҲΪ档
Ǹ̾ЩʱʱȣǱڹһ׳֮ǰƾ֣ʥɽһǧڹΧʱıˣصӱȽϼꡣ
Ϸش
µĶѾǻط;ǻ뾡취ֹħ֮ͣһͶһɣʱʥɽħˣĸҲÿ
Сĵ㡣
زһ䡣
ϷЦ
ǱʮʥʹѾʱ䣬޶ûжҪͶˡ
Ҳǡ
λĬĬͷ
޼νֺ˵øӹϡ
ǶҲյһЩ֪ɾսʵޣռʥʹͨ˽ıˡ
ԷҲǳĴһ֣ս
ڡ
ʥʹֶ֪ͨ˷
Ƕɾ޺ɾ۷Ѫ֮ǿ֮ǰͻϮѾܣȻҲΣա

¶ǾԵġ
ĴΪʮͷʥʹطģǿ䱸ǿ޿϶Ⱦָ
ǲʶʥɽΧѾǶͷʥʹطʥɽͱҪ򣬱Ȼһս

ôѪѾĥζ
ÿֺɫʱͻ⣬Ǻ˸ƵʱͻСĵرܿһ򣬰ûӥȵĶĿͨ籨ţûв벽ͷβʥɽĴͷء
׹˸ĵطǹĿ˳ȫ
â֧ضߵĹ켣
Ѫһ󣬰İоΪԹӸָ̾

ʵǰЦȹں˶½ʮɵֶΣΪٹŹһƷ鱦ûƷΪڹ鱦Ҳڷ鱦ͬʱҲ鱦
һרޣͬʱҲֻй޲õúõı
ֺܰ
ͼ¼
˼壬¼һ鱦ﾭɴ˱¼ӡǣֳ


1264 ͼ¼
ͼ¼ʵǸǳͼݳһֲ̫ķ鱦ֻڲǳ¸޷Ǿһ㣬ڹģĹܹرʶ
ʵЦڼǰùƣйѼ鱨Թ£ʱ̽⵽鱨ܹһ㣬ʵٹžܺܺõؿĴƽһŵķΧ
Ȼ
Ҫһ㣬̸ס
Цˣŵĳ˺ܳʱݣרŷо֪һĴ֮ҵ˷š
Ϊ
򵥵ķʽʾͷ鱨
ϸ鱨ʾһ鵥г
ùƣùƣùѴ¼ùϵӡǣͼ¼ĳֱ֣ۼ򵥵ķʽѵ˵ֹ켣ֳ
һͷӡǵĹӡǾͻӰɫɺɫ
Ժܺõָ˵ֹ켣
ǲǷֱߵ˵ٶȣҲһһ
ǳ㣡
ӡǹԼͼ¼ĹʩչɹܿĴأһһذ͵°˻ڴӱľ
񡭡
Ѿơ
¶΢Ц
Ȼźⲻ˸ǺҫʧٶȺ
ĸӦ֧ʥʹ飬Դʥʹ顣
һһطųӡǹϳʵʧĹʧСʵϣÿηųȥĹǺܶ࣬Ĵص¾ٶȣɱ켸ҹɱ꣬һµĹȴܼ򵥡
Ѿա
ΧʥɽĹѾͻưڣɢڰָӣֻҪһָܺɵɶԺħĽɱռꡢתһϵ
Ĺģ׳
ڵɾָ£дɾʬ͵ɲл½ִ߾ĸħȫǶ֣
Ļħһ׹װݵġʿܹ˺ħķ塣
صע档
ĴѾס
ﻢ£
Чʣ֧ȫҲ˹ľţһëƹͶ
ҡ
ĴѾ޷ֹħĳԮ
Ϊ߾ѳɣ
ڹѹʱܷвʥɽĴѲֻؿŹͣøв
Ψһı´ʮͷʥʹ
Ȼ
ţܿͿͼ¼濪ʼһµĺɫâĹ
Էֱ룬ƽٶȺܿ졣
Ѫ
һϺȣ̤ϴ
ѪٺһЦͬʱ䵽ϣ¶ԾԾԵ˷֮ɫҪˣ
ɱ

˳ֵλǡ֧нǰ
Ѫʥɽ߾ĹһͷԲôӭ
ûн
ֱ
Ѫüһͷ˽ȥ
Ȼرǿ󣬵ľˣҪܵӰ죬ʱķ֮⣬ֿʴ
ͷѪʩһ壬Χв
Ѫص˵ͷ͵ϥһ㶣
Ǿţ
һϢĹµʥʹͻᵽ׼һ¡
Ѫ۷Ź⣺
̫ˣж٣
ʮͷʥʹͷˣ˼죬ӦѾָսƽ
Ѫһʱϼ΢΢鴤
ʮͷʥʹ
ܴ򣿣
һжҧһʮ
ȥʥɽĴͷˣ
㲻û
ûԹԵٻһڤ
󣬹߳ͬٻһڤ
˫ݡ
ţʬ߳ŨϢˮܵؾ̸򣬲϶ǿС
ѪľٶʼеڿЦ
ĴʮͷʥʹӲӲشһ
ѪͷƤֱͣ
Ҫİ
΢΢һЦųţȻѪͿһƲĵɾʬӿ
ɰǧ
Ѫʱ΢΢˿һ˿
Ȼ
֮УɾʬԴԴ
ѪŴ͡
ʬ
ʬ
Ѿ൱һʵʢȫ߲սһħѷɫ
ҡ
ʬս


1265 ֶ
ʮͷɾħ
ʮλʥɽʥʹƾˣԶԶͬһĻ棬ǧﷶΧҲܵǵϡ
ʬһſǳߵʬѪ˿ʮͷɾǿߵѷɫ
ǵġ
һ㶼ѷɫ
Ȼֻаɼս֪ô£ȻӲͷʬøͷ棬һ˾˺ȵУĿâպգϢȴˮںϣǾǰ滳Щһǲʵġ
֮һ仰
ЩʬܱսҪԶƽա
ʬϢһС͵ĺ״ڿдͳɢ֮εΪ׳ۡ
Ѫоӹ졣
߲֪ʲôʱѾͼ¼˫Ŀ΢գսڼȴڳһƵ̬˿Ŷż
ħƼ죡
ʮλʥʹһſķ߶档
ʮǿڴ򲻵ұоѹ޷ٶ롣
λʹ໥һ
ɱ
Ȼ񣬵ʮλǿߵǰֽ
ֲɾ׷ײ򡭡
ǰ˵ͨ׷ױ飻
ȻǸķ飬ϱ󷽵ڤ
һУȴʮλʥʹܹġ
ֻԼһԶľǧ߹ǰһ󶯵ҡҷƺȡ
ಣ
ಡ
ʮλʥʹͬʱյݣʤ׷
˫Ŀ
ʮͷʥʹͬҰһײ

գ
ʮͷʥʹλãˡ
ͬʱͷʬԭʧ
ڤʩչͨ
ͷʬͬʱ뵽ʮͷʥʹжһ飬Χɱͷ۷ħλʥʹӳ
Ȼ
ɱ
ԷзۿɾǿеϢƽŲæˣʥʹ׷װΧ
ѪȻ֮壬֮첻̫Զ֪սΣŵս˫ȭԾԾԣ޲ɱȥ
Сģ
طйŹ֣
ǲħǲ֮
սսҡ
ͷʬΧɱͷʥʹľܿתΪʮͷʥʹΧɱͷʬ
ֹ䵽ʬϣ顢ѵ𣬵ͷʬȻˣսֻЩ΢½ܲ˻ˡ
޵ļ
Сģ
С񼼣
ʮͷʥʹԶ൱ľ裬ȷĲħǴ֮ø߶רעͱϾ֮½лȫݻ٣ɾ۷ǿߵܹġ
ʥʹڽӽ֮ǰѾ˴ս׼
Ȼ
Ȼ
һȺʥʹȴûз֣Ƿ׷ʱԭһſսȻͷʬָ顣
һս
ҷֱаͷʥʹʮͷʥʹñս
ҵģ
޺Ѫδ
δ䣬ͻȻʬˮ˷Χɱ
ǰء
á
ҲǵɾĹΧ

棬ʬսѾȫֱвħ
ǰһʬԲ˼ֶγײɱ뵽һλħʱ򣬺߲ŲæطɳһţХɨؽ˽ĵʬһɨ˳ȥ

ʬŷ׷ױ顣
뿪ѳֲĿӣȻعըѣ׹ʮأ춯á
ף
ֵʥʹüͷһ壺
Ȼûб顣
֣
ȷ֡
ղŵһ⣬ǺôҲɲε񼼣ͨɾ۷嶼ܱɨϾ
Ȼֻܹѡ
λʥʹǣǷ׹ȥĵʬؿѸٸֳһɫ·ܵͬС͵쫷ܿ죬عϣһ㱡иȫಿλںΪһ壬ɱս
ڼ䣬½ͷʬʥʹǴɡ
󲿷ֶֻˣȻܿ췵ս
ֻʬΪʥʹȫбɶȻȫȫ򱬣𣬳׻ΪһƬҳ
Сģ
ȫ֣ǾͻԴԴظϡ
Ҫ֣
ʮͷʥʹһǼλ۷ʥʹ΢һɾʥʹ׷׿ʼþȫݻٵʬ
ãǧߵʬ򱬡


1266 һ˯
ʱǧߵʬ˵ʹϧ϶Ǽٵġ
֪ͬЩ͸Ǳģ
ûЩʬôڶʱĵʮͷʥʹĴ֮
Ȼڶʱʴɺں۷ħ壬ȫֵĻܹʱͽ١
ҡ
ʮͷʥʹҴ󿪴ϵɱɲʲôû
ԭһƬĹֻвڡ

ͷ˶ʮϡ
ȽǧصѾϢʮֹһ֮ر
ʴҲ
ԴԴӣ
ֻϧ
ʴֶζɾǿ˵ʮֻ
ʲôʱϣ
Ѫվߣ׹ĺɱһѪȣ̲סˡ
ҡҡͷ
ٵȵȡ
ʮλʥʹȷһǡ

ǧߵʬʬĹĿĿɲѪͻϮеһͷʥʹ
ʱСؿ΢΢â
ŽԺ
ͦ׳۵ġСӣһģ˭ģС򶨲룬ͽΧʮͷϢֲħŵ״Ρ
ǺЦǸж
ѹˡڳ˯ʱһαһξã˯˿ꡣ
ʱбҪ𡭡ףߣ԰ͻƵɾˣѹеôħӡС˵һʱŲѾɾڹޣ㻺
ʵɾԿôħҲûпܡ
ڲĵʱȰЩ۵ļһɵȰٸ⼸귢顣ûԼսϡ
СϢ
ν⣬ָ˼ʵ㲻˽һ£
ۻͷ̸ˣˣһãһúҲһɼսʬѾҪסˡ
˼Ѿ»صս
սϣʬʮͷʥʹ۸һб֧飬ԭٶȫϲϱݻٵٶȣҸٵļ󣬱״ݻֻʮϢ
Ҳ
ѶŹȥӦܰæٶһĵЩʥʹ
ðɡ
СЩ졣
ע⵽սϣʬٵѾ룬ЩʥʹѾ˲̶ͬȵıʴ١
ৣ
Ķ䲻Ѫһ
ȥ˲ļһͬȫװݣϢʬȫͬŵϢѪҲܵЩΣУҪǡδһ¶档
ˡ
Ȼеơ
ѪɫȻ
սš
ܿע⵽
ȻԭΪ磬жáƻ࣬ܿһЩ仯øΧʬһģһжϢҲȫ̹ȥΪҲǵɾΣαװ޷죬û˿ͻһͷɾħ
ϮɾħҲȫûвͷʬʬκβͬѸͼңһںؿڡ
ž
ҳΡ
Ŷ
ɾħеǶԭصĲӰ
һΪ˲ɾħࡢԼ󷽷
ɾħɫͻ䣡
ȻʶͻϮ߲ͬһʬɻˣ
ȫֵƾǺ֡
˲ն
ɽն
ֺôɾħ֮ȫʵʵؽȫ
ֻǱôһͣɥʧ࣬ĵʬĹ䵽ɾħϡ
һͷʬٶˣٿȻסħ壬ϵ׹ѸðŨڹ⡣
״ͷͬʱˡ
䣡
ʥʹ棬һγ
۾һ
µͨ
ԣһαװϢСɣСȻ֪ˡСЩغС
Զʱ˸ڴ
Эɵһͷħͷͣαװͨʬս
ͷ˳͵Ϯһ¸һλʥʹ
Ȼ֪Ѿͬ䣬ʵǵѹǿѾʮء
ͬͻ
һͷ
Ȼħһʱ򣬶ٶʧ
ʧ
ħһڿմɱس˲ɻͳͣ⵽ͷǿ
Ѹָʬϣ
һͷȫ׹ĵʬڤ͵æħߡ


1267 СС
һʱ䣬Ȼɹɵͷħսʬڲظس١
һͷʬصҷɳȥǼձɽݺɨɢ֧飡
ŵڶͷʬĹĺ򶳽գܼצ˺ѳǧƬ
ʮλʥʹ϶Խͷʬ͵Χ
һڹȥҲûãס֣˵ֱӰһֱԱѪŲ˹ȥ
ѪѾ˷ḻľ飬ǰתǰһͷʥʹıӦ
ͷɾ۷ħնơ
ֻһ⧲ִӦսһƴ
ʥʹըһѪ⣬Ѫ˳ѹݺؿڣ
ʴʱĻʱûȫѪȫһѪ˫Ŀͻ徹ûб棬ȫ͸ظѪڶγֵĻᡣ
ѪɱԱ
žһԷͷ­
졣
Ѫһ־նɱһͷ۷ʥʹܵʮһͷʥʹ뱻Է㣬עʢĵʬתƵѪϡ
ѪʮһλʥʹҲеСš
ȻղɱͦˬģҲǲؽѪתȫųԽ۷ơ
һʱ䣬սȻ˶ݵĶŽŵĻ档
סǡ
ѪҪ󲻸ߡ
սֻ˳ʬڶİ¸ͷħѪնɱһͷʣ¶ʮͷħȫѾʼԽǿʢ֮ʴʱϵԽãЩʥʹԱԽ
һʼûСС֣
żȻѾ˫ʱȻöԷĵسĴԳô˻ƿеƣʥɽһκݵģ
ǰеĵȫ
Ѫ¾ײųħ
°Ѷڻ˺üĵʬɲлȫľ
ҲҪʥɽĴصϺݺ˺һѪöԷ֮ʹöԷǿҵΣС
ֻöԷ£ȫȫʥɽʱʱؾ͹Ĵ򡭡
Ѫ֪Ĵ㣬ֻǰһʵʱԼս㴦ʮһλʥʹİΧ֮£Ȼţȴ£¶׺˷ܵĹâ
Ѫ
޲ڣǻͷش˵ˣԱ
һٴȥ˽磬֮ء
ѪЦ
ڱʥʹʮλȷصĻܹã
Ȼ
ʥʹгĬģҲв˼ģ֪޲Ż飬شˣͣȻκ⡣

ֻҪϻش˻̣ԭй
ʵʹ´ֲܹ࣬ʥɽȱݣ
λʥʹһһ˵ѪЩ⶯
˸УҡͷʧЦ
Ѫ
ȻǸϷ
㻹ûçײʮһͷʥʹ沫ɱйչˣҲ֧Ų̫ʱ䡣
ʱ䣬һǿǵʴ˵˵ʵʤ㡣
Ҫǡ
Ѿô˹һͷʥʹ

Ѫļû̫ܳá
λʥʹۿѪ֨֨ѽѽԥԥذ첻ϱ̬Ѹһŭȣ
ãʱ䣡
սپ
ǼǱߵʬĸΧɱѪ
Ȼĸޣͱǲ棡
ɱ
ʮһͷʥʹѸٷֹͷʥʹΧɱʬλǿʥʹΧɱѪ
ߣ
Ƕʱˡ
Ѫҧȥ
ͷһʬɱս֡
һλȻΧȦһǺɨʮͷʬɨɹͷӡ
۷ħսܲġ
ʱٶսѪһ˲λǿɱ
һȭŭҶԷ񱳡
ۣ
ԷѪ磬ȭ籩꣬
쵰

ֵʱҲҷģ
λħ׷
̾˿Ƶĵʬȥ׹Ѫ߽һαΣ
Ѫһɱø޼ɵս
һѲ
Ա߲ӦöԸ
ߵЩһڸʲôԸһȺҪ˷ôʱ䣿
ǣϽȥҳʵڲо֪ͨش˳Ԯ
мλʥʹȥˣкͬƽ֡
΢΢ü¾ͬͷħߣͬʱս


1268 ʥɽ
ͷħսţѪߵľ˾޴ת䣡
ʮλʥʹѪΪ׵İͷħԼʬʥɽһѾռƣһһȺʬϳ֣ܿ߾ͱѪץסλʥʹ
ѹ£ʥʹΧһСħߵĺҲΪΪڶսͶͷħͬʱͷѻţͱްŵսԼԴҹŲƵҲս
ҹĽ룬ͱ֮ʴû屡ʥʹܵѹƣϰͷʬû׹
Ҳսͷʥʹ䣬ͷʥʹˣʥʹҲٵܵನϴˣʴ᧿Σ
սҲܲ
ȻѻţѹޣǱԴͷ۷ħȫѪ⾫ɱɾһٶ򣬾۷ħҲӣֹ߱Ѿʥʹɱ䣬ϴˣòӴʴ
߳Ųס
ͷʥʹ䣬ʥʹ䣬ֻʣĸ
ս֧Ųס
һʼϵʬɵͷʥʹߵԽԽ㣬ڱޡѻţԼԴԴĵʬΧ֮Ѿʼڽڰˡ
ͻΧ
ͻΧȥ˵
սʮͷʥʹѪһնλ֮ߵҲתֱ£׷׿ںȶͻΧ
Ȼ
ʱ뵽ͻΧ
е
ʮڹ˿ȳʮ
ʬȻʣ࣬ǴӸʮԴԴ£ĵɲлȴв١
ڰսϵħƶλһƶ򶼿ٵؾۼ˾˺ȵĹ
ʬɲлǰ̣
˦ѻţħڤŲƵǰ棬С
ۿʥʹʿʧѪûһͷʥʹ
빸ӡɽԯոһͷ˵ʥʹ
һ̣ʮλʥʹѾһ룡
ʮλʥʹ䣡
ʣµʮλʥʹˣزһ

Ծ
µĶӦ͵ˣôڶû֣
ʥɽ棬Ϸڽĵȴ˺ܲõĸоƤܸо˺ܲõ顣
ʱѾȥ̫á
ڣѾȥʱ
ǵٶȣӦѾִﵽʥɽڲŶԡ
ϵǣ
ѾԹϵϡѶʥʹϾ͵Ϣˡ
Ϊʲô
ϷвԽԽǿҡ
Ѷʥʹ¼ǵãǰǱƵ飬Ѷ֣ʥʹȥĵط֣֮֮˸ַ֮
䣬ϷĿϷֺڵն
Ǳסˣ
޾Ȼĳˣ
ϵϣ֧ϡ
ǣ
Ӻλʥʹϵ
ϷصĶ飬ʮһλʥʹ
Ǻܿ죬ϷصĶھԵصĸ߿ͣǰŵüͷƽ
û
شˣԭڽı߾߸Ѿʥɽĵؽ磬뽮߾ءǷˣȻַʽΧʥɽʥʹҲѾ׷׾в־ŭĿ˸
ȣ
ϷͻȻŭ
˷𵴣ԶԶشȥ
Ȼ
ϷԼķʽ洫ѶʾԼ
Ȼ
ϷصȻܹԶķ򣬽벻ͱ
֮ǿ
ɡ
ʥʹϾ
ûлӦ
ûҲпܣǾ̫Զ
شˣҪȥ𣿡
һλʥʹʳʥʹĵ⡣
еĿľΪ˾ˡ
ڣԶ׼
ɣʥʹжҪѹƣʵб
ϷؾڿУŲϷǰƽĿâ˸ŭɶ
ƬսǶôգ
һ̣ͻȻޱȺڡ
óȻ£齨֮طͲᷢ⡣
ʮλʥʹ򡭡
׶༪٣
Ҳûܹˡ
ˣ
ԥϷҧתնʥɽ֪ͨλءڱƽʥɽǱóֶΣƽ˺ʥɽ֮Χĳ裡


1269 Сı仯
Ϸһת뿪֮һ΢̾Ϣ
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ظźķǶϷȥ⡣
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ʥɽľͷ֮һҲˡ
𾭹ƴѾָսʬĸ߿գӸĿϷصĶԶȥ
ǵġ
սѾ
ʥʹѡͻΧʱ̫ƣѾͻΧɹԵӵоʱ˺Ƶĵˡ
ѪҹꡢʥʹеԱȻǾʵѹǧͷʬѹʥʹķ
ͷʥʹۿͻΧ׷ԱԱҲʴѹǷΧʮڣĵɱ˽ʮɵ˼ޡ
һսɣ
ʥɽʮͷʥʹƴݡ
֪һսʥɽķӱ
ֻϧ
ϷΣкǿûɱ档
ȻûܹնɱϷأţ㾡ȫĻΧԷһʱ䲻ѣʣµʮλʥʹٵ´롣
ϧϷɲס˽Ų򣬵ǿԹЮֱɱʥɽΧκԡ
ţʥɽܵвǲȥ彮ʥʹܵ硢̩֮Ȼ
һˣԺжС
ʥʹɶˣɱʱҴţ
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С·𱻲β͵ؾһᴵţƲңҸ㣬ν⣬ָ˲ٵͨ񲻵ֱƵɾҲѾͷҲһͷҪľڻ֮
ͷ
һ°ͣòⲻ
Ȼֻǵ۷սͨҲǿ˲٣һΪܹһܷںϣ֮սǿ˺ܶ࣬ѾвɾΪħ׹вֱ
ؼǣСĿ춦ƺȽϼ򵥣ûнǰô̳
һܰѶսá
˼Ƭ̣Ѿĥһ׺ܲս
룬Сȫ̽չȥһʱԹص
ܹҲộĶˣ˶ʮƷʵɾħķһأٺ٣ҪȥúоһЩ꣬־ǿڱûƷ˵ʲôʲôʵڲоͰĨȥȫɾ
ɾ
඼©һġ
С߳ŭ
ոѣ벻а

εط˸۰ף
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׷ʡ
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ڱ⣬붼ͷ󡭡ˣȥ룡
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ԥһ£ֻųһĹȥ
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а
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С֮УȻޱ޼ʣʮڹ󺣣ȥεΪ׳ۡ
ûʲô仯
˰ûĹκα仯
Сû
ʲôٵȵȡ
ף
֪С϶ʱЦϸ۲죬ܿ췢֣СĿռѸپۼ
ǡ
ٺ٣˰ɣ
С齨ʲôá
Ǳڵţ¹С棬Ҳܿź
СĽһ㶣Ȼܿ켤
˼ǣ÷ųȥֻ򣿡
ԣ
Сӵ⡣
ǻʲôʥɽڵһ̵˺þˣ
ɱ
˵߰йȫС齨͹ģ


1270 
ʥɽ֮⣬˷ڰͬҹۿɼٶȷ£
Ĵشʱ˿Ѿ˻صʥɽʥɽĸߴӸչɫأˮ
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ʮǰͼҽǿ߲ɾΪɪɪû뵽Ѿ׳˹
ǷǱ漫֮ص޵۹󲿷ʥʹ泣פû뵽Ҳҽռһϯ֮أֱʥɽȻСκһ塣
Ȼ
ʱգĸİܼѶ֮ӦúܿܲʥɽĹǧ겻֮ǿǽٰɡλؾǰڳֿ̬ƽʥɽӰҹ١
Ȼ
ڱƽʥɽ֮²ĵطͻȻͣ
Ĵ¶ע֮ɫٶȱý
·ֹǰ򣬶ŵһλʥʹʹ˸ɫѸٻظʥʹϵܿ˻Ӧ
ȫֹͣƽ
Ȼкܶ˼ļһΣԤ֪һֱ۷֪֣Ҫ֪ǲҲ޸ū۹ȥ

棬߶һλ״̬ѵħ֪
ԴѪѾɹɾ۷壬ûٰ֪һ£ֵ²ԽԽ֪࣬ý
ǧβѾŪʥɽǰ֮صҲҿ֪˷̫ʱ䣬ֱǿѹԼ˶Է¶Էڴ˹бҲʧһп޵۷ˡ
ڹ̻˳
֪ΣԤ֪ܵѡԱʮ˳ؽǿԼΪµһͷ衣
Ѫ۷ս
֪ĳΪһЩ⡣
Ϊڼ׻ĲϣЦȻҹͣʱһĺܴ󣬶־õԼ֪ߣһپ٣һ𡪡ֻҪԼΣգ֪ΣԤ֪ܷá
ͬղš
׼һɱʥɽͻȻ֪ɫ䣬ʱæйֹͣƽ
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ʥɽĪǻǲ֪ɱﵣ
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Ȼ̽ԵĽԤʾŻԵѡ
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СԺ𣬵
ĴϹۣȻأɣʥɽйŹ֡
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ⲻѰɽ壬ɽܹȼ֮ɽ֮϶ͷ

ֱңʥɽ֮ͨصľ޷壬ܲĴصɱﵡ
СĻһ֪
ʥɽ˽٣
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ǧβ˵ʲô
׷ʡ
֪׷һǧβ±ֻ֤ҪΪʥɽʹߣµʵܹһأΪصĴڣǵѯʵʲô취ûֱԣ˵һиʥɽйأɣʥɽ֮йŹ֣а취ʥʹʵҲпܣʥɽһʥʹǾȻս
֪˵Ѫ̧۶ʥɽ֮³һͷĻ˵Щ֮صǣ᲻ɽ


1271 潵
˵˵ѣǲô棡
ѪһΧħ밲һ쳣Źֵ˹ëȻ
֪ӡ
ط
֮һƬ򣬴û˵֮ػطʵϣ˵֪Уʥɽ֮һ޷ͷ·ǣҲȷ֮صǾһܻط˽硭ʥɽΣգ֮صǣط˽磬Ҳǲܡ
Ĭˡ
ѪҲŵѪɫ
ţ֮صǻźǿľηġ
˵ֻн֮أлͻɾ۷뵽һ硣
ôꡭ
˭֪֮صѾʲô̶ȣ
ǧʮ轵٣һӾô˽ϴơ
붼ÿֲ
״˽ʥɽͷ
ʥɽ
֮صĺ
Գܡ
ΪԼһʱ嶯ֻ

ʥɽľܱ̬񻯣
ʥɽϵʹߣͲн֮ͨ
˼еҡ
ڹΧʥɽפ㲻ǰʱ򣬰֮صǴجġ

ڵˡ
һĨĺӰڰ֮ص֮ϣӸ¸·ΰµĳǳأ¶Ѫ˷ܹâ
ش˲²һȻǿ󣬵ǱϾٵʱ䲻һǧ˵ĳ棬ȻûһɾǿߵϢǱɾͲˣ
δ˵꣬ӰɱⰻȻǳء
ӰٶȺܿ졣
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ǰǷһСС⡣
ۡѾع彮֮ãȻɾǿ٣޷չ˵ÿһУڰٹŵİ£ҪǳؾսõԴ򣬲гǳط״̬
ӰִﵽϿյʱٹŵս¾ħҫ⣬߾ѹɫشаٹŵӴͬʱѶϢҲʱ뵽˹Ǳߡ
ڻӰͻϮɲǣһɷͬʢź£Ļ꣬ȿֺغ£һ㱡ĤѸٸǳء
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ӰٶȺܿ죬ȥ١
ӥȳϱɱûܹλãǣжӷ㡣
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ٹŵսȫ֧ţ
ٵɷȺܼغϡ

ۼɵӣӰͻȻϮܿɵľҷӦ
ţ۷ħϮǵĴ͹㳡Ϲâ˸Ըɵĵﲻʮŵĸ֮Ҳ׷ǰս̶ʮϢ֮䣬Ѿۼǧˡ
ħģ
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һǺôĵӡ
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ٹŵļλǿأô
ۿһƬƬɷ󱻳ħɴݻ٣ͣӿ뵽ڵĵ˸󱳷ʱ
ŵɷȺĿٱħƽ͸ڣѹʿԺ
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ɷȺѾݻٴ룬֧һֵֵĹ

뿪ǣ
ʿӿ͹㳡߳ǵĲҾĿ
ӰѾ봫͹㳡ĶЦһ˸ܿɽĹײҡҡ׹ĵɷȺϡ
һɷӦѡ
һߣֱʿ׼سħĵ֮¡


1272 δ
ħӣݵò񣡣
ǵһ糹ױɲǣһľ轣ͽȻǵĵصɱӰǰ
ʱյ൱
һɷ硣
Ӱֻ˺һ磬ʿ⡣
Ǳܿһ⣬ζŸղŵһδȫʿӴ͹㳡뿪ӳ졣
֮һʱӰ
ƴųܶԷһҲҪݻٷ磬Ĵ͹㳡״ݻ٣ʿ¡٣ܶϾɾǿ߶ʱڸϵ˵ء
䣡
Ӱҧԯһԯ塣
һͬʱӰԯռ䣬и
䣡
ӰŲæٵݿغռ䣬һЦ³ǵϿա
Ӱ֮Ըðճ⣬ݻһߣݻٴ͹㳡ĿԹȻᶨҪһǣоóԼǿֻɾΪ˵Լ
ߣ
Ȼ
Ȼ
ڻӰռ׼ɱ͹㳡ʱϢħƷο˻Ӱǰ
űףûӰϢһ͡
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ɾǿߵϢ϶ռ䣬ӰͻΧ֮·һֻ֮Ӱȫ
庮ֱס˻Ӱ塣
߸һƽɫâݺݴؿڡ
ٹŸǣͫݣӺߡ
ڹ۵ǻɢϢֳβӰβİٹŸ
ٹλ֡
һ۳
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λɾޣƺҲͨɾڣеɾڡ
ոܵײʶǿӰһ˲Ļ㱡
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жħſֱۣѸײڶ֮ƽں͸ķɽ뻯Ӱ塣
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ЩನѾѶԸۡսõӺɵؽûж𺦡
۷ħӰѾڸղŵĹ֮
ɹˣ
ԯӼֱţ۷ħȻô˳ؾͱɵ
ۺҲЩ˼飬һЦ
ȷ˼顣
ղγֵʱףûºɱⲡ
λ˵ЦˣƶսƻӰһö񵤡ǿ磬ڲд˳ӡѾ߳Ǻ󳾣ΪҽֻǴЭһౡ֮鲻Ͼһζ۷ħ
ǾͱﻥവˣˣʦǱӦһЩ͸ʦܴѶЦȡѶ
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ۣ
˫ĿԲһʱԮ
ٶȸ졣
¾ơ
Ϊսʼǿḻ
ֳħ̵ǵһԡ
ֹ۸ϮѸ侲ȻڤŲͨ
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¾ܰѶͽȥ
Ʃ硭
׹
¾ƽܵĶûӰ͹֮ʮ׹ɽ
ӰҲط׷ɱαˡ
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׹ûбը
۵Ӱԭʧ
úã
סۣѸٷֹȻѪӿħδȫֻ˶ѡ
Ӱٶȼ죡
֮һĿǻԼµ¾ơ
о򣬺ԥؽԼڤ
ڤĳͷʮͷǽ̣һĵɷڤ֮ӿڻӰͻ·ٻǹ͹ܣ


1273 
ɾ۷ħһвɱɾ۵ǿУս¾ƵĶνϣ
ͨŲڤȻٻǿУһǳɣ
Ȼ
ɾ۷ħǰͬ߹һߣΪ̣һƻҺɫĹâײڤǽʯħΪϽĳǽ綹һ㱻䴩ʮҲӰΪ·ҰݣһӶʮĶ
һУ
ֻһС
ڤƣ
ķݱƣ
ʮ
֮ʣ¾ȫȼܻ⣬棬Ȼ󡭡žһӰһצӶΪء
¾ƿһѪɫҰ׵سǧ֮һͷĸش˹ϣѪ
ߣȥã
ղʩչ˾ֶΣԾɱ˵úأûеõıҩͬɡ
ǡ
ӰһƶϿ¾Ƶ壬ƺ뵽ʲôüƳһ۳ĳ򣬵Ӻͷħɱ
Ӱһ˹ۣһвɱ¾ƣӶǰͷħǿеľѾޡ
ûʱ俼ǶԷΪʲôûŮ֪ܼʱԷסǧʿ֮ء
ߣ
λǿߵΧӰٱסˣһغ³ǳء
ٹŵѵȺʱ
ܼɽգͬʱը
׹

Ӱѵ֮ʴನ֮£ǧʿȴȻֻ෨ʿ˹غ«˿վȣֱͨӱɫ԰ףڱѪ
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ʱٶ˸
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ӰЦһĿĺУΪצһס˷ļ

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Ӱٶȴǰʧ

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ӰŴɱδɱ޴йԽԽʢһͷ顣
߲Ųæ
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ڰϯǡ
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ħɱһʱ䣬ԸħѾһЩĵãͷħҶ
Ӱ޶á
ǴͷħмһӶͷħοƮһѪ˿ƺᡣ
鰵׹ܼžȱ䡣
Ӱ¶֮ɫ
Ͳܲڶ׹ĳԼ϶֮гֱ룬һؿڡ
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¡
֮׷춯أ
ӰѿһֲĽۣʹз
նȫѣɫҰףսɥʧ
ߣⶼ


1274 
ʱ꣬ڳն⴫еʽ⣬Կ羳սǿеǿУɾΪвɾڴڵľУ
ϧ
һȫʩΪϵȴһ֮ӥȣݻǳǷͰٹŸ۵ɾ۷ħ
ӰѪ쳣ǿһΪʵҲǴﵽ˽ʥɽĴأվɾ۷ħ
һѪ⣻նǣˣ㱻վûдﵽɱЧ

ৣ
Ӱŭ֮£Ȱڶߡ
㵯һצ
ɱȻ
Ϊݴ½ʮŵĵһǿߣɱȻ٣ֻⱬһŴĿĽɫâ˲䱬̫ĹǴ˺¶ֱӽãã
Ӱԭʧ
ӰӰͬʧ
ڼʮλɾǿߵĽ򣬶ѱͳǣȻλСģ
ڵһλˡ
߾裡
ħһĿܿκˡ
顢ʦһȺǿΧٴС
䣡
һǳ
ѭȥɫ䣺
͹㳡ơ
ʮʿ͹㳡ǰ۷ħѹƵҽкȵĻᶼûС

ʱˣô˴ӴеɾʿͷͻΧǣ
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ħĿǶǺԮҵģأ⣡漸ͽȻýţͿշ׹ȥӰٶȱøˡ
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Ϊʲô棿
ۡ뼸λѾȫ˳ȱٿԿǿߣȥǻᱻħƵġ
쵰һΪʲô֮ǰԸͷħҪѲ
˵䣬ʮڵеСš
ۡλħ˳ֻʣһȺŽͻƲõɳڣǶϳԽһ۷ħһʱȫû·
Ӱٶȴ˵֮ʧ
Сģ
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ڳɾǿУҶеϻӰٶȣΨʦ÷ͨӦ˻ӰŨɱ
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ӰûȥͷӲ磬תɱʦ
ߵһʱԼĶ⣬æؼһħ
һ˵ĵħ޺ǰ̣ɽײӰ
Ӱ۷Ϊһħ޺ʦѾɱͻƵɲ鱦һͷɾΪħ޺Ӱ
һʱûħ޺ֲĹȭ֮С
ã
Աһ
Ӽ롣
ҲͬһʱʩչŲͨؽ׹Ӱߡ
ǿ֡
Ӱǿͻһħ޺󣬻âܿġԯ֣׹ը֮ǰ򱻾ػ顣
ڲ𣿡
ʱѾսڵĵΪӰٶɱ飬β裬Ȼͨٶ顣
˫
ʱøӿȣХ֮ѡ
Ӱԭֻ΢͵ٶȣ֮Уٶȳ˵ĳ͡
ĿһĨ⣬ͫ׽˵˺֮˲䱻˺Ƭ
顢ֻǰһڣƺԡ
Էǿдݻ٣ɡ
צϮ
鲻˼صǰһָ
䵽ӰϵɲǣӰһαɷۣ¶ħס
ħȻжһǻӰȫһ鵱˴Ѫή١
Ķ徳Ͼ
飡
ɫҰס
Ӥ֨֨лһڻӰ󾱣ĿſڼݺҧڻӰϡ
Ӱһûü֣ͱһǰСڼŵ˷磬ܵһץƬ
ӤǼԹ굮а֮ײڶͷͷӤڻӰؿڡ

ɾ۷ħľޱȫ汬
½ֵĹӤ׷ױ飻
֮еĹӤƺһɫ԰׵Ա
ˣˣˣˣˣˣˣĴʧȥս


1275 ҵԲ
ˣŻӰעӤǣƣϴս
ٹλλʧȥս
ۿ²ΪϴѶϵʦ
Ƴϣ
˭Ҳû뵽һͷ۷ħܰһǿߴ仨ˮ

ͻϮǵ۷ħʵֲ̫֮ǰ֪ħܹģǾʣԯӺʮŵļλԼٵĸգǶԷĵ֡
һǿ߿¶⣡
齨󲢲ѡ
аٹŵӣ
ԭؽӰ󣡣
뱾һ𣬲ϧһдۣסħֱϵͳսһʱڤ͵ٻţӵĹ֮иǿճǣ׹齨򣡡
ǣ
ѲλսõӣǲдٹŵսõӴ˷ƼٹÿһǳصĸεĴ;ݵ㣬Ϊ˳ǳشϵͳƻʱõԤ;ݵ㡣
Ӱ׹ֻûзӦǵǧٹŵӵΧķɽ沼ںڵ׻ɷӰɵһͣʱϾ
ǣѿգ
ǵ˷ͣǧɾٹŵӡ
ǧٹŵٻ׹ģˡ
ʮ׹ϿգͳЩ׹̺ĻӰҲˡ
һ롭
ӰӰԭʧ
͸һλӰȴͻȻʧһƾʧʧӰ١
ǧٹŵӵܼѲ˷ûз֡
ȡħ̡
ⲻ
˻ڸ
Сģ
ʦ鷳ħ
ۺ˳ս֪Լͦʦ֮ǰס档
ʦ˵ձĿɱ⡣
һϢ
ʦͻȻͷ档
ۣ
ʦؿڱһĨӰϢسʦ£޳ֱûʦţצ͸
ʦ
ʦ
ɱúס
ųշͨʦҲǱħһ֣ࡣ
Χļλ׷׺Ȼˣ롣
˭֪ԷôȦڵġ
Ӱսʦǰץסµһħ޺̣¶мЦ
׷ϱ㻹˵㡣

ʦʧȴû¶־壬һ˿ƽ͡
˫ֲ֪ʲôʱڻӰֱϡ
һ㶡
ʦƽ˫۵ͻȻһ˿ǿҵĲ
ӷ𡣡
ʦһ꣬ΪΪɫҵ
Ϊһ£Ϊ档
ӰۿɫӿӶԼȻ޷ѹҵӣۿҵͣ䣬ʦסֱϡ
䣡
ʦץŻӰһۣΪܻˣ̼յøɸɾ˵еĸɮ¡
Ӱɫ԰ףû
뵽Ѿ࣬ݻȫ֮ϣȻǰܱ˿ֲķϱۡ
ߣʿʦ׳𺳡
ȼҵ

ʦתͶ̥Թ´ĸɮȻһѡ˸ħͬھΪսеһλɾǿߡ
Ϊʦ𣡣
ӵŭɹ˵ĳޡ
ֹ׷кȥ
ӰʧȥһۣȻҸǧʿӲӰٶȴԭʧ
һΣԷʧӰ١
ܸ棬ŻӰٶʧȻ޴棬ڳɾǿΣַ鱦׷
־棬Ҳȫ֪Ӧ
棬ʮֱ
ƣӣ
һ롣
ϱ۵ħٶ
ӡ
ħĹĿӣһγ־ʹݻٵһѪǿߡ
ʵҲѾµˡ
ħĿȷ
ǿߣ
вǿߡ
۵һЩ乹вǿȫ˻ɱʣµǿ棬ֻʣܶ乹вġ
һԼһ
ƴ
ڵȣ
ǹϤֵɲǣԯ彫Լռ䡭
ӰӰ쳣ͻأسֲȡӵλãȻԷӦҲʮֹϣһգ˳ֵĻᣬӰٶʧٶ֮죬ڳʣµǿߺͰٹŵ޲Ȼ
ֵˡ
ܹɱ
˶뵽㯺Ϳ־֮С
һͷħ־һǣǿߡ


1276 
ǰĿ־Уɾǿͷ
ʮڵļλһˣ˭ȫԱ״̬
Ҳ⡣
˵ԱٹԱֶξʮѷɫ
ΪٹŸͬʱʮɽˣпһһǰٻ˴δֵ
Գ
ͷӶ½ħģͬʱҲǿͳ죬ʮ꣬õԴһͻƵɾֵ½ĵǿս
ԳǷǳ˫Ѫʡ
߲߱ӵħѪҪǣԳ̺һ˿Ѫ
Գķǿ١
ǰħģԳչ
ǧٹŵѾٻǣǷԲǧйսõЧҲõ
ǧСģ
Ӷԯ磬ռһʱ䱸
ħϮʧܣ϶תƹĿꡣ
ʣµǿΨܹ乹һв谭ýֺǶ֪ԷһɱĿ

Ӻһ㡣
ħʦȥһۣԭûʲôʱԽܵʴӰԽ
һͷӤ
ӤѪζ쳣УħӰһЩѪҺ
Ȼˣͨ
ৣ
ħٶȾͻٶȳײٶȱֱͻħĵķ

Գͻأǰ۵ȭͷݺħϡ
ͬһʱ䣬ħӰצԳؿץ𻨡
סˣ
ⲻ⡣
ԳĵڶѪ֮ף۷εĹҲһٻƺۼס
Գݺײħڣ˫籩ˡ
Գض
ħӰȴǲɫز˲ϵİݣĿø䣺
Ȼһ˫Ѫ񼼡

ԣͷһݣ
Ȼ
ԷȻͨ۷ħ
˫Ѫ񼼡
ѹֳٶȺʹɱֶοֲˣûֶΡ
ܵ˼Ρ
Ӱٶȳ֡
ֳһ۷ħս
༸λɾǿȫûвֵĻᡣ
һʦĿһ桭ǵȷûȱֶκʵ
ֻ΢߱ս
ھķΧҲʮޣ㡣
˲Ϣ֮䣬ӰԳΡ
һΣԳؼױ˺ѪۣƼף
ڶظֲĿӣ
˵ΣҵԳ˱һͷҪȫˣ᧿Σ
ӰͣչĴν
ġԳ쳣ᶨվǰŲ֡
Ӱ¶п֮ɫ
سײԷϡ
Ȼ
䶨ɲǣԲͬ
ǿħֱ쳣ʵ˻ӰĹ켣ϣ
ף
Ӱ΢΢һв
ӶԷֱ۴ݹ
ǳۻ룡
ⲻɾħܹӵеҲͷܹӵеĵ̡
ǣ
۷壡
һ˫Ѫ˷ܵħ֮ͫڻӰǰ
Ѫ
ӰһϳԷݡ
ʥɽ֮⣬һ·β֧飬ȻͷѱİͬʱҲ֪Էʵ
ѪȻһЦ
һץס˻Ӱջصצӣ
ֻצӣҲ°ɡ

ӰѪĳȻԾǻûеѪĳ̶ȣϾԼǽĴصĴڣ˫Ѫ񼼣ǰѪ񼼵ǿ˲ٵġ
Ǿŭ˲䣬ӰͬϢԼ
ɺħ¾
ɺħ
֣
ӰֳצѪ󾱣ͼ˶Է
ѪٴɫвС
¾Ĺͬʱ䵽Ӱ󱳡
Ѫ磬ͷħǿгֱۣޱȲҵķʽѪĿơ
Ӱֶһۣ
ǿ̾ʹӰٶʧ
ۣ
ӰӰʧɲǣ빸ӵ
Բǧأͷ
ӰγǳǶٶصķӰ΢΢һͣȻͣٶ伣
ৣ
Ѫ¾ͬʱ׷ȥ
ۣ
빸׷
Ӱǿʧȥ˫֮ʵ½빸ӵĲƣƳвأѪ¾׷ں棬
Ӱ־ߵͷҲء
ѪζʥɽѾ
״̬ѣǿ߽֣˫ϣԷѪӰ־ʧ


1277 Ӱ
òϣԼһ
ʦͷ豻Ӱش᧿ΣһʱʦͷħŲƹȥĿѪסˣԼٸԷһû뵽ԷһֽԲеķʽѪĿƣ˫۶۵ͻΧȥ

ʦܣ
ˣ

ǰٹŵӺʮĻȴһ㶼泩
ŻɽŻ
ⲣس
빸У߶˫ĿӥǹŹ⡣
ӥͫ
ҵˣ
ǳеĻѪ¾ȫ׷꼻һֺѸʧĻӰ
¡񵤡Ϊ޽ӽ۷壬Բһǧ˰ؾգӰܹ˲ޣͲӵѡ
һ׷һųѪӥ
ӥǻ۽ˣ֪ӥȶλϺֵڶԷУ֮ͬ񷣬֮ϣӸ£׷Ŀꡣ
ѪӥƲ㣬ܿ췢Ʋ֮ʮͷӥѾڴʱ
Ľһӥȳϣ£
Ѿλ
ܺá
ٶȲڻɣкǿķѪ񼼣ĽΪģۣҪԿƷԲʮطΧһСգΪӥλϣΪʦѩ޵ӡ
ǣ
ĽĿ졣
֮޷ͻ
ʶǵ۷ħ¾λӥȳϵ֣Ӹľݵ㴫ϵϿղء֮ɱ֮𣬲졣
ħӰĽ١
˫ٶ½˲ֹɣ
ٶΪƵ빸ӵĲӰ£֮Ѿ޷ٶҲѪĵزؿͷħԽԽ֪ûа취ҧˣӰ˲ʧ֮С
¾⧲ؿһ屻ץɼǵѪۡ
񣡡
Ѫ
빸ƵԷֱ֮Ѫâ桭
׽Էһ߼ϡ
ħһ̱ѪնɱʬһΪѪ񷡣
Ѫһ㶡
¾еɵۡ
ʲô
ˣ
ղһ
ѪʬͻȻڿУһεס
ħʬ帽κζħѪʬͱƵ봢ָһͬеĻµһħ޺̡
ˡ
ѪüͷһԻ
һܲ򵥣ֻνֱ֣ӦֶֻΡ
ǵȻ
ƽݣֻһ߷ı岻ʦ˵ԷùƵֶΣٴγֵʱʵָܻ壬ԣǶܵģ׼ս

Ѫ¾ͬʱ¶֮ɫ
ɣ
ģ
ܴƤӵˣ
һ£ʶԷȻѪԽܡ
¾
Էƴһ˵˵ԱȽܹһ㡣
ǶԷֻس֣ǼֱѪϵȫλѹ
ûȥģ

ȥıڲ֪һͷ϶޴ۡ˵ͻȻ¶֮ɫкһŤͷߣߣˣһϾԴ֮Ȼɱһǹ
ǣ
ˣ
Ѫ¾ٳصǡ
ԶԶؾͿϣ۷ǿߵͬ籩һ㣬
ӰصǵĿĺܼ򵥣
ɱɾʿͬʱɱޡ
ٹޣеɾΪʿսʷǳˣһʮٵ
ǺչֳļԦֶΣ͸ʥɽֶһģһʱգȻʥɽĸ󻼡
Ӱɱ
ǲϡ
뻯Ӱ֣˷
ħͻȻðҫĿâһʱǧٹŵ齨Ӱʮɾ齨󣬹ǡ
ӰһͻϮɱͰٹŵӣһͷײٹŵս֮С
ӰȻֻǵɲεķ󣬵ںĻ֮£ԻЧҲ൱˵ġ
Ӱɾ۷ȫͼ
ǡ
ѹ£һݻʮʵ׵ĵɾȻе㲻ʵ
ʮϢ
Ӱɱ˲ǧɹ
ӰȻ
Ӱڲ־֮ɫ
壡޵壡

ӰĽ֮¿ʼڹӰͻ֪ʱϵԽãĴԽΣա
ȻܹǸĴҲܲС


1278 ֮
ִﵽǣһۿڹӰͬ񱩹һͻħϢ̲סػͷ¾
ѾˣȥˡѪûĵһ
ѪĿŲڷ֮бλʱʱֵħüͷʵʵҡͷ
ȫûлᡣ

ĬĬͷѪĻشһ㶼⡣
۷ħҲǷֲεġ
֪һΣͬʱҲ۷ħײ֣սɺħǿ٣
Ȼʥɽϵ۷ʹߣǵʵ֪֮ϣǿޣ
ѪѪעļ޲ɾ۷壬ԼԼԽ۷壬ͨ۷ħ֮ϵĵΣ
ܹѪóԽ۷ܹһ·ѹնɱͬħԭ
ǰλħ
ǿ
һ֮ƿǵķ磬˹ۡ顢˶롢¾ʮʿСɱµʦ¾ġԳҲ˫˫ش
ڼǿ֮󣬶ԷȻѸٻָ۷״̬սʵѾõɾ۷
Էһͷͨ۷ħҪ
ڶԷһĴ
Էڻָȫʢ״̬˼ά¾ǣӰ֮У¶ߡ
ǹƥ
һ֮ǰ齨Ӱĵɾ¾ɾ
ӰҪǻռ䣡
ԽЧԽǿ
ǶԷа֣ϵعӰ󣬷Ĳٶȸȱٶȣܿͻ¶ԷĻ᣻
ǽԷһ
һ֮¸޷ҡӰĸ
ǣһʱ䲻ֶԸԷٻţٻʮɾħл겹䵽Ӱ֮С
ӡԼλӭ


ħǹ죬˫۶ۺԪˣȻϾͻָ۷״ֱ̬˼Ӱϲ㤡޴㯡
λ׷׸͡
ʦ䣬սɼĳ
λеȺ׵ζ
֮£ԯɵӷ侲ࡣ
߲ʮȷʵ
ڲ£ħӦһΣ
һȺȻ
˵ͷ
˵û׷ɱħʬڱڵĴָǸһʱһһֳˣӦķǲ˽ѿǡ

λӵĻ̻󲻰
ѿǣôƶ˲临ԭ
Ӧһƹķ񼼣ǳ죬ҲʥɽĴµԭɡ
ŹӰħ૵
ʥɽ
Ĵأ
˵ʲôʮڡӡյ˷׷¶ݣȻʶƺ֪ͷħԺδ
֪鲻һֱȥ⼸£ħжһնɱʮħͬʱҲҵħʥɽ൱ħǿ߾ۼϳ

һȺĿ¶־֮ɫ
ħʥɽ
ǿߵϳ
Ȼ嵽ħΣյһȺħ
ûĵϢ׳һĵϢ
Ѿǽ֣ʵϣǳֵһ̣ڿҪҪʥɽ

һڸ
ʥɽ˵ħϳ
ھۼڹ齨򣬰Χʥɽвʮͷħʮħ꣬ʥɽĿǰѾΧͷħʥɽΧκԵֶΣĿľΪ˻彮󷽣ƱڻԮ


һȺ˲㾪°͡
ʮŵİλǰʱ仹ΪԼͻƵɾմմϲû뵽ڶ̶̼Ѿɱħĺϳ˸췭ظνʥɽΧ
ĿڽʥɽսӦռϷġ
˼飡
Ҳ޷һһĵϢ
Ϣ̫
йʥɽ飬Ƚǰ鷳˵
ͷħٶȼ죬ڹӰĿ֮£ײβҵ΢ǵͰٹŵǿԳֲС˶֪Ӱǽðٹŵ׹ɱⲡ
ҡҡͷɱֻɱķҪӰļһﵽжٷһһһﵽ׻жԸģܶ࣬ͱҵһݵİ취Էγ˿´β֪ʲôط֣ʱ嶼ʮֱ
Ȼ
һֱûмųֵԭ
ɱףס


1279 ײ
ħӰһػɱسɴ󻼣
һ˺ټٹšʮšԯɡӥȡڵĸ·ǿ߾͵鳹ɱǿеֶΡ
Ц˾Ҳ׷׵ִͬ㡣
ȺȺ׷׹׼Ʋߣ
ǿ··׷ĲӦòΪԷѿǾͶʧԷλãҽ飬ΧɱԷ֮ǰ·עȻѭ׷ɱһֱ׷ɱԷ͵һͷȺ˷׷׸͵ͷ
·Ӧá
û˵ѾնĿǲأͷħ˷񼼣ͬʱٶ䷽ȺԶʿҲ˵ԷԷֺ·ˣҲûа׷϶Էûаɱԣ취вͨģ̫ðˡ
ӵͷ
·̫࣬ƽ⣬ãǱһȫ취ϾԷϵħʢʹ
˶ʱĬĥ
Ӱʱ˸飺
֪öĻ
ö
ԣɽʵöĸ֣ڼǵãɽľ綾൱£һ־綾꣬ɲεֶΡ
˷׷ײĿ
ȴǲķӡ
·׷ֶ꣬ε͵ȣױǺɽľ綾ɲֶΣԷڶʱ

ӵ
ɽֻзﵽɾմֶΣҲ


ȷ鷳
·ͨ
ǸɴǸԲʮ޵ѹơǰٹŵһλ
΢΢ҡͷ
С
û˵ԭ
Ϊٹ׿ڷп϶ھ޴
ʶöʡ
˼󣬰Ц˾ۺתʵһ취ܱⶪʧĿ꣬ͬʱܱġ
˵˵
۾һ
ЦľӦܿ׵㡣
ӡ
³
ӡ
⵹Ǹİ취
ӡѹ˷ȴýԷж
аգ
ʮŵλҲ׷׵ͷ
˾
½õظͥƬѹͨһλǿ߷ӡһˣôƴĹ̶ˣѹһɾ۷Ϊħ׾٣ֻҪܹ֤ʩ齨ӡʱ򲻱ԷӰ죬ֻʱ䣬ɡ
Ц͸ͬʱͷ
Ҫô
һ磬׷顣
Ƭ֮ټһǧ˰λɾٹŵӣ֮ΧƹӰ÷ӡ
ӡ棬Ͷܹʮλħͷ֮һռĸַ֮
ӡĹģȵ½һλ齨ķӡӴʮֹҸҪǣĸ£һǧ˰λɹ޽ʮλħ֣֮ͨʼ
ǵһζôΧ֮
ڰ֮ʱ̹ΣйоʩչҲΪ˳
һռ䣬ֻ֮ȫżȥ
磡
ף

ˮ

Ŀٱ죬սͻϺӰħӰԼĴƺЩŹ֡
ԭÿιһ𶯣Щ΢ɸУǸղһʱ䣬Լ
ң
֪ʲôԭóء
ôΧӰѹ
ɶ񣡡
ǱСĵ뵽޵壬ֶôӰ쵽
Ӱŭѣͬʱ쳣Ρ
ӰĻЧǿռ伫㣬ϢȻ
֪߷϶Ǳסˡ
һ֮ڣ߷Ǻʱ꣬λ۷ںƣÿһ߷쳣ѵãһһߡ
ʥɽҲֻŪߴɵķ⻹߷ܹɳнԼ꣬Ҳ˵һ߷ȥֻʣ߷Զá
ÿÿ뵽ӰʹѣҲӼᶨڷ֮ǰݻٶԷһЩͷ
ܲ߷޽
Ȼ
ʱơ
ӰԽоԡ
ܲԾ
֮ڼǿ
˺ܶࡣ
ٶɣ
ÿγ֣Ҳϡ
򲻶ʴ磬һϡ
״̬ѾͷħѪĶ֡
ûսپ˼
ӰԼԼе˲
ǡ
ûйϵݻһߺʱܴɵķ


1280 ѹӡ
Ӱ֪ʱ˿̵ѾȫһƬء
ǵķʢѾȫ棡
ǽֵԼפҩ壬ڵ֮ʴ£㣬͵ĳǽңҲʴò䣬ʧȥյļͺƣͬ绯ǧϳǣң

Ÿط򱻳ﶼʧȥ˱Ĺ;ױ֮ʴò
ʮڵλ֮⣬Ѿ޷̽鵽棬ݰٹսõӽͷӶ¶ֻƬԣܹ˽⵽ս
ħʱѾû֮ǰƷâ
ٶѾԭû޷׽ɾʿһ·׷
ħʵҲ۷ɺڣ塣
ħϣƣǽƵޡ
ֹƬ̡
ħʵҡ
Ц˾첻ԼͬذףһۺӡѾ׼׵
ʱ
ֻʮϢҵʱ䣬ʮϢɶħѹ򣬷ӡʱͿܹȥ
һ٣
ΪΣ
Ц͵
ʮϢһħȻԾһԼѰѳȥǵвöʮϢǱʱΣвɳʱ䡣
ʱ˼֡

ƬϢ޷˵شѪ̤Ӱ̤ӡ
⣬Ϣȫע
λͬʱת֮İ˸令ְ֮
üͷ壺
ʮϢ֪ܲ
˵
ͬǺġ
ǽʱһɾǿߣħӰսҲԷֶΡ
ȻܹԵγǿѹЧԶԷɾ۷ʵΣͷǿʱ۷εġضԷҲ֪һսԲŻ˼ó»Ӱ
̤룬һս
ʮϢ
õ
ˣûлͷ
ֻϣܹɹ򡭡



ݵһ㶼ݡ
һöԷͻΧȥԷȡѵȻøѲΣգĴųжΪԷ
˶Ի䣬Ӱһһħۡ
۷ĿֲƹȻٶȱ
Ӱ΢΢ҡΡ
캧ˡ
ѹƶʱħӰڿɲǣԥ˺αװǿֶΡ
ͻת䣬ʿȻɫ䣺
㣡
ʵ
Сģ
ƻ

˲ɱ
̤Ӱһֻ̣â棬ɱƼ
һΪ
ɨأòҲԡ
ЦһǡڶԷâţ΢ĩĵڳħ
ϣ
Էƴ˽øֻ֮һͳ׵㱬ԼֻòԼһģһĹ¶˸ͰѶԷαװ׽Ҵͬʱõѵĳֻᡣ
Ӱɫ䡣
ǡ
Ѿֵسи빸ӵײʶһͣؿǱһصĽֱӶ
ʵαװȴʵ
࣬Ѫͣ
Ѫߡ
ţӺ澫׼ס˻Ӱֱۡ
Ӱ˫ͫţؿ䣬һԼֱۣȻһƼײԺ
빸ٶ
Ӱش޵ͣͷĲԽԽǿҡ

Ѫ˦ӰϱְۣסԷֱ۵նԷ£ɴؽӰֻʣɺͷ­
Ҫʲô
ӰʹޱȣĿгһ˿⡣
Ѿʶ
ĿĿ²Ϊ˴ݻԼķ
ԷƺбĿģ
һ롣
Ӱǰֳһ˵ںڷɢϢľ͹ײĶӡ
ɥŶ
꣡
һһ˸ɥŶ󷨵ʽȫڡ
ЩɥŶԭѹ֪ģÿһöɥŶ϶̺ǿƷʴԴԴϵشڲʴߵͷ



̣˳ޱȡ
ֻ˲ʮϢʱ˶ԻӰѹѶԷΪ۷䵽ɾڡ
⣬Ц¶ϲ֮ɫָһǧλٹŵӡ󣬸֮ħڣ߻У걻ѹĻجج״̬


1281 
ʮλɾһǧ˰λɾӡһλѾɥŶѹΪħֱ̼Ҫ̫˳
ΨһȽ鷳ħ޷ǿķӡ֮Ϊ˻һѹ֮

ӡ˳ɡ
ħӡʶΪѹǣ
¡
ΪάַתÿֻʮλɾΪĵӹؾУûֻҪ˿άӡ󣬷ӡͲ⡣
Ϊʮսÿһ֡
԰ٹ˵ɾΪһӡټ򵥲
ħӰӡѹ˼вǳ׵õ
лΪӥȸ𣡡
ĽӥһȺϵǰϹ

λλΪҲʮʹĺͷŭΪλϸ𣬰ٹ岻ݴǣ
˶٣Ľ˵ϧħڲλгУλ⡣
أôⲼ򵥵һ֮ǻޣѹӡڴˣйҵͷ֮ޣĽش
ʱʮ̹ء
Ѿ֪ħһЩ¼Ҳ˽һЩйħʥɽϢֻû飬Ҳûʱ䡣
ʦΪشħȼҵǻ¿ɡ
˵ǣΪ縶޴ҵǸŵοš
ʦһ磬ݣ
ͬС
ĺ£˵ע䵽¡
ʮλɾǿߣɽš
Ϊ˱ʦľ⣬һȺûֱͨӽ£ɽ㣬ΪС
£ӭɮ泯ɽţԵɽʿȻĿбӡ
½ѶĸϣԼҵļ
һЩܹʦݵʿҲɽ¡
ԽԽӴ
פɽ֮⣬ĿţԺл𵱳һνݴ½ʦʵѾ֪ԼݣΪݴ½ʮΪȱΪǿߣԼĵйκζľٶ
ʦ
ȱ֮ˡ
ؽ󣬸ȶ

ʦ䡣
Եŵǻر
ӡԼʮڵλ󣬶Ծ˰λ
һȺɾǿ󣬾ηǧλԲͬšɢ޵ĵˡ
·£
Ĭ֮Уĵط϶¶ʦ𾴡
صء
ζѾӭ͵׼
Ŀָȴٲ̤µӭɽ
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ƺƵĶµӭ͵ɽȫûû˴
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ǰˣذڷһʦƽʱùɮ£Ⱥϡ
ʦȼҵʬ޴档
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߻ף
ƶɮʦָлִ񡣡
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̴ʦ¸أ
ǰλҶʦǼĲ򵥣ת޺֮Ե۷Ϊתޣ츳ڶ֮£һΪʦѷɫΪˣ
ֻǵãԼһμʱ򣬶ԷԺ󱳵ӵʦԲţűƾٳδ֡
Ҳպ֣
û취
̴ʦ¸أ䲻ϲз𷨡
ǰλҶʦܹħȥˡ
ƫҶʦϹ
ս¸ոսҪҪδȴǰ䣬Ҷ£л飬ǣ
Ҷʦأʦ䣬ʮʹģûʲôȵģֻϣܾӱ߳ͼǿ̳ʦ־Ϊ籣ݻ
Ҷǡ
ʦأֻһθ֮ԡ
ɲλ˲֪ͷת޺ǰд
֮
ʦոͻɾħͬھʮֻʣδɣϣҶʦܹϣڷ֮ϱһͷˮҶʦҪҩԴڿԹһౡ֮
л


1282 Բ
뿪£ͣһ˵á
롢Լۡ顢¾ƶڵʮҩˡ
ҵһ˵ʱֻжѹ
ʩչξ֮ˣָúܿ죬롢۵ȴǽʵسħӰһλøֵҩŵرסอĿǰոƽѻһʱ䡣
˫Ŀߣ΢΢һ˲
Ȼƽħٹһʮ׷ϰٹԽԽˡ
ʱ䣬ȥµʦɣֻһʥɽս³ԽҿûжʱѹӡǷ֮µħһҪκħ
ʦԲˡ
һĿ

ֻʥɽһͷ˫Ѫħʥɽ֮ϣٻλʥʹʵ֮ϣҲʥɽλأȻڴδǽ֣ǰЦһ֪֮ҲͬԤУԣ֪ˣǵûкתڱʥɽĸǿɽ彮򣬲ңΪ⣬ӦûѰٹŵļλͳȫߣȥʥɽ̷ߡ󷽣Ϳˡ
ǰλɫüء
ǿħȻλ֮࣬£
Ȼλǣʥɽ˵ʲô
಻ûбԽԽ󣬶ԽԽǰλˣѾҲһ˿㵱ڶ½ԷӰӡ
ǰٹţɾ٣ɾ۷壬Ǵ´࡭ÿӡ
ðٹڻҪİ

֮󣬰ٹŻᵮһµɾǿߣڣʮսõĵӣҲܶԿһµɾħͨɳħϵġʮˣٱȺɽλסʵҲǿ
һ˵һ
˶ڻһǡ

ͷ
ű֣µغÿҹʵξȷǵĲѡ
⿿һǲеģʥɽԶĴѶ֮öǣǵʥɽһƲһƣִʥʹӡ󡣡
ԣ
Уǣڰ㿴ţʱһͬ㾡ȫȫԸʥɽ֮ϵħýĵв彮򡣡
ھ
ûʮİܹΧʥɽЩ˵
ڻ֮ǰʥɽĴصʵûֱ۵ӡôһ˿СͲΪȻ
ԴӼʶħӰʵ۵߸
ǿħ£Ĵͷκһ𣬿¶ܹĴڡ
Ҳ϶æ
Ǳھ͸ˡ
תߡ

һ²𡣡
˵
ʲôʱʼ֪ʮڵˣˡ
ȴ⣬΢΢Ц
Ѳ𣿡

֪д󣬵һʼھйɣ֮壬֮ʣĳЩǸǿȴݴ½Ϊײ㣬һ㱾ͺ˵ͨƫƫǶڵʱޱ˳ʮƺͷβûаѸ֮ҲǷǳ˵ȥġֱڶ½˳ȡУڲŻȻ׹
ȻʱͲµˣΪʲôԴٽɡ
Ǹʱݴ½ѾǱڵľ֣㻹𣿡
˶һۡ
γѣ
ٴۣѴǰʧ
ʧЦ
ǰÿһ͸ʮ޹أ־ħ磬λ֮ھȻٶ۵ڣѹֽһҶĿһҶĿ
˵꣬Ŀޱ
ӰȻسӴĽӰԾ˵ٶСģݽ
ڳܷ֣Ӱݾøһģһͬߵһ߷ֱҲøһ޶붫ڣׯϣ죬ƶ
ͻƣ
ΪһϯͻϣҲԲΪ˳ʽɾڡ
ȹһ̣ЦԲ񷣬
ڰΪ˾һĿͨ͸ԶڣǷһС顣
뿪֮ǰһģصص˶
ʮţѳˡ


1283 Ѫ
Ǳ𶫻ֱعȪ
ۡڴ˴ˣλսԴ˻
¶棬һȺٹŵ빪
ݼ

۸ں鸱ھڷ֮ˡ
š
ͷͣش
ڣأڵɺ糤ϺһʦչѾȶϢ೤ƽȣתֻٶȱƽࡣ
ء
ħ׼ƿһอ˿ڣĿģŷɺ糤Ϊ˿ڱķ֮
ĺ鲼ȫ


óǻ
̧̧֣ɺ糤
Σ
ɺ糤ͷҲأ
۷ħʮְԵֻǲķ֮ɲ΢ĩܹ֮ģĿǰֻʱס鸱ڵ뱻һƻȻԵҩ֮鸱ĥ
Ҫã
֪
ɺ糤ϳ̾Ϣ
ǴΪ޸ƮƼҲͺöԸˣڤڤ֮һǿ־һ꣬ʮ꣬пܡ
ԣһԵʱβѣңҪΪ˾ңҵ˱һҲ˵ôء
ʦô˵ͬΪ֮壬ϧգҲ᲻һȵġһ߰οһ¶Էɺ糤ϵʱ̫ʱΪ𣬻ûбĸõİ취
ҲУܹͻƵɾ۷壬ͬԴ֮鸱ڣ鸱ڽӦں̵ܶʱɺ糤ϻش
ԡ
ڣʹãɺ糤ɫһ䣬˲ȴ̣Ϊս൱ھ鸱ڣܲһ˿ײֻºӭһȻ֮ʴ˵ʥɽĴսʱǧҪʵóȻ¡
ɺ糤˵öԣɡ

ҡҡͷ
ɺ糤ԣףҲмֵɡ鸱ǰٹŵҪ߲֮һսҪʦֻͨɾڣ粻ȣóȻ֣ҰٹһˣǱڲͬȻֻɾΪ־ѷɫһɾ۷壬ұڵǿ༸ְա
ɺ糤ϻ˵ʲôִ̧ϣ
ɺ糤˵ʲô֪ʥɽǱʱòߵ鱨ޱѾӱǰʮսһȥκη紵ݶڶüԮߣϡ
֮±ĥ֮ãʮ죬ܡѡ
ɺ糤ϼҲƳһЩߣ֪˵̾˿
ðɣȻ֣Ǿãжϵз鱦ſ塭
ж鱦
С̾ϢԺ
ƷʽȴֲֵͶˣʮֵΣգ൱κη³۷ħĹನֻɳħĹನҲอˡ۷ħĹನɲεȻˣΣգ˵Ǻαء
ġ
ο޷ֿܹԼڷڵΪ磬ӦܹСģײˣҲָܺܿˣҿ˫Է֮
˵䣬ӷɺ糤нӹö񵤣һöԼ£һöУǿ־
Сٶ
ԼҪӢۣӢ۾ס㣬Ҳ̫ðˣݣⲻͨ۷壬Ҫˣ
ոĺ󱳣һɰֲԾ֮й
׼˽ĳ˻ǴԤϣŤͷһѪȹǣ˫ȴδŲ
ʦܣ
1
ɺ糤Ϻе
ë΢΢ҲǸܵԴ
ʦܣͣ
ˡ
ɺ糤㻹Ƚϳأϸ鿴۾һ
鸱ڵתû°ɣ
ֻ۾ã
и̣ȴ쳣ƽ͡
อ֮ԴԴϵһɽһɾײҧܣ֮ʴڽ
ղһȽ⣬ΪõҵµͻƿڣԲŻǰֲ˺
߷ڹȥ𽥻ָƽȣӦɾڵನΡ
ת죬鲼ȫͨһĹʴĲҲɳҡ
ǵɴɵ磬Ҿܹ׹Ĵɾನĳʵȵɾ۷ȫһǿ١
ң
Ϊ˵һ̣ظоѾͣõĶƺƽļҲЩɵۣ
ʲô
ˣ



1284 
Ҳ֪ʱӦ˵ǻӦ˵ϲ콵
ðΪˣȴû뵽ȻײҵһȫµĶ巽
һѪһ˳ħӰǣڷɺ糤ϡǵĿ½뵽״̬
ɺ糤ϺѪʱѾһᵽɤۣĵҩѾ˱ãǿס˺ƽŲŶͷϵ亹ġ
Ӧް˰ɣ
ʷɺ糤ϡ
ţΣյʱ̹ȥ
ߵͷ
鸱ڵɫ˹ںתǴһֲѾнӹȥǿֶܹá
ʲô˼
һٶ
ɺ糤ϰο
˼ǣֵʱԽ鸱ϵƺתԽ죬ֲ鸱ڵҲܺתܶ࣬ڣĿǰӦֺܹܳʱ䣬Ҳܰ鸱ڶȹΣյѹأ𡣡
ʦܲΣհɣ

ɺ糤ϸӦһ¶˹飬¶һ˿ɵЦݣ
ΣգܱԤϵĸѣϢ೤һ˺ȻеȷԼ鸱ڵ˽ȡ
鷳ɺ糤˵׵㡣
ֱ׵˵԰˵ս鸱תƵԼڣԼܴ󲿷ֵĹЭֻʴתΪ鸱ڱЭɺ糤¶֮ɫܴ󲿷ʴȻΣգ鸱ȴܼܴѹƵĺת˵û鸱֮䣬ȻؼʱͦǱѪˡ

ʦܸѾȹΣڣ棬е̿ĵͷҲͦԼϷģʱʦܵƨϳɾ˵Ӧþ֡
ûɺ糤ĵƨ
ӸղſʼѾ״̬һгţһһħӰ
อʮΣգϸ£ݲð
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ѹѾӦΪԼˣǣңԴͷβ䣬ע״
ѪǾģֲں״̬ƽȡ
ɺ糤ⷬƨ鱾԰׵ɫһĨѪɫѪ΢΢Ͼ;ѹȥ
ʱһһš
ɺ糤ϡƽķΧȴиʱ̹עŶ˵״̬ʱ׼롣
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¶ݡ
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ʪ±ڣһεκ䡣
ǡ
ɺ糤ϣǳʲôˣ
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еҡ
ɺ糤ʱҲе¡
˵ûڵô꣬ͬûĳ档
ԽԽģûԽԽ𾢵ģⳡ棬ƣ֪ĻΪڱƴ
ǶѪ״̬ƽȣɺ糤϶̲ס϶ˡ
˵
ɺ糤ϻϳɳء
Դضһʱ䣬ϵ󲻵ûʧҡ
ɺ糤ûƳߣȴ˳
ˣ

壡
еһ󶼸Ǻϣ
Ȼ֪ʦôģһĳ׷
ûˡ
ȻʦѾϣ˵ѾûΣա
רĻɡ

ͬʱʥɽ֮ϣĴغһٶʮλʥʹѾһһҹ
ʥɽɽŵ֮⣬ͬһƬӵĺɫҹʥɽɽ˷Ҳȫߡ
ں
Χʥɽ

ήء
Ĵͷһ˱
йʥɽ£ұʥɽ֮ȫҲĻᡣ
λصĻ˵һѾ˳ϣһ衣
Ĵµһٶλʥʹͬʮֵ㯡
һ֮
ûκθĹۡ
Ĵڵȴ彮ĻӰĻš
ʥʹȴ֪顣
ڣϷµĶ߸ǰӧ
شˣսһޡ
Ϸغγ֪µЩʥʹѾһӵķŭй

ڲʱ
ܲʱ

Ϸش
ԸȥٵһգӦþܵõơӰٳûѶϢش
Ѿˣ
죬Σлš


1285 δ
Ϊˣ
ͨ壬ȴʱ̫죬еδ
Ŷ̶һ첻ʱ䣬ڵͱ߰˰ˣԽԽƣѾ޷ͻɾڵ
˶壬ͨڣȶǽǣתྭȫ߸ǵĳʶѪʼ죬𽥴֮ǡ

ǽɴɵǲƿƣһֻɾȻֹò״̬ѳ
۾һ̣˷ɺ糤Ϻ˫۾
ȡ
Σ
ţá
ȵػ˾䡣
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Ѿȫϣ˿ڴѾ⼡ԼɲΣûİվɾ
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ֵֵ
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Ŷǣֻ֣ôԽԽ񡣡ɺ賤ϵȷڵе߸Լ֪û˺󲻵ûгƣԽԽġ
ЦŸɺ賤Ͻһ󣬺һ˫ʺ
ʱҲ˹
лˡ
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ǣһˣллȥķˡ
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ʦοǰʥɽҪ鶼ѺΪ˵ĺ棬ɼʦĿеĵλ
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γѡ
Ϊչ飬ûôȥƹ۵
𼱻ǵʧ
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š
麱
е㲻Ӧ
ʱʮӰӵõ
ӨҡӰ硢ţͷԼľִϣ󻹸ʮλϣ

̫ˣָ
ձͽʱǻΪٵ˼¡ɺ賤ϹȻҽ߳
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ΨһıǣʱʮλԲͬħǺ˶ʮһħ
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ţޱɶλϵͳƣĿǰʥɽܵĹģѾֹͣάڰ˰ҡ󷽵ħڻǧϡ
΢΢ɫ䣺
ǱħΧˡ
ЦЦĿǰ󷽵ħܿƣٶʮϣ˵ǰΧǣ˵ǵǽһ׳󡣡
˾廰ֻҪԸ⣬ʱ԰Ѻ󷽵ħʵ򡭡ΪڣɡޱҲϾǵǱ֤ڵʱ򲻳©ʥɽá
òģСӰ첻˾ƣնĻǿݣǵĽѵǶĴصʵ˽һ˽⣬ûȫյ£ΪײҪŭǡ
ԡ
͵ͷĴصǣʥɽʥɽǣвǲɽõľ棬һľƶ񻯣Ĵû˹˼ɣıǡλǿ߶ûΪ´õľƾңӵ̿һ
ʥɽһϣά״ɣʱ˹ݴ̼ĴأǸʥɽĴسһս֮ǰǿԴúһħһתս


1286 س
Ӱ
ûκλӦ״ѶΣʯ󺣣ѶӦǳˡ

ĴɽѾµӰ޵ء
֣Ӱı廹ö˶˵ʥɽϣʣµķҲȫʧ岻ǻӰǿɱﵣǱҲ޷֮ǰ˵ı𡣡
ذ˼⡣
ŻӰ¡
ǻӰѾûκλӦ
ףλصóۣ
ʮֶѹӰȻûܻɱӰǻӰӦѾɼ׸
Ϸزͷƶ˹ٲóжиĽϮΧĺ󳾡
뼰
̫黫裬ǡֹʥɽ⣬ûдʥɽһߡ
ܹˣ
زͷص취һɳʥʹ֮أ֮Ԯù𲽲ʳ̲磬һ֮صȺʥɽΣ巴ˣʱǶѴ̣
ڶ취ʲô
ȥӰûɵһǣ嶥ǿߣһ棬ϸΪȫ淴塢ݻ޵׼
ػ䣬Ϸͷͬ
֮ͬҪһЩʱգϾ֮ͨ·ߣʱһ˭֪ƻ񻯵ʲô̶ȣȽϱաͬʱҲ԰һλʥʹ֮أ˫£ȷȫ
Ĵļˡ
Ӱ䲻ѶȫޣѾ޷ȥ
ս׳γɹģͨƬĸκһλ
תصǰ棬λüͷ
˷һȦ߽磬˲֪ٹҪܹǵ٣ȫսأͻΧȥס
һλصȻɱȼǵĻӰҪλǿߣлͻơ
ǵʥɽֻһλعΣգλعֲͬ׵ģһκһλޣϺˣ˿˳ƶ

ʥɽٵλء
Ǿɱͱһ֣ٴ϶λµɽͻΧϷ顣
Ȼû
غȻҲ֣ǵѪ񼼸ʺػֺλ۷ħֱڲͬķͻΧ׼
ʥɽı仯һʱ䱻ӥȳǲ
ӥȻڼǰ˳ʥɽԴӻӰѹĽʮλ·սռʥɽܿע⵽ʥɽ΢ı仯ϸķ֣Ѹƶϳʥɽ׼ˡ
ϢС
ޱɶʱԵؽ
ͷ۷ħ
λؼǿС
˵Ƕƭ˵ġ
Ǹô
ޱٴС
еΣ
֪ʥɽλս϶ҲǸӰһǿߣǲѷɫҪǿѪĴڡ
ԷĸͬʱͻΧ
԰ٹŵʵеһλλٶĸ򶼷ǳΣգб򴩵Ŀܡ
鷳ʦޱһȥʥɽ棬Ǹشʥɽħ
ʦأ
һ
뷨ء
Ϊ԰ٹŵʵֻܶԸһͷħ
ӰǸ˺ܴӰ죡
һ˾͹ˣ׼Ըλء
᲻̫Σա
ʮֵġ
ϢҰйһ죬ѾָǲӦһû⡣
ҲǵߣǱߣһ˶ʥɽأ᲻̫ǿ
û⡣
һЦ
ԴɾڣĵӲһ֣ǰܻҸ棬˸ǿǣһԼ潻棬ʥɽز˵Ӯ棬ʤ忪
ðɡ
ʦԼСġ
Ҳǡ
˵ǵǻɱǾܵذѵ棬ͻΧɹûҪಫ
֪
ʦİɡ
ޱ˫˫ͷ
ŮȻٲμɲεսǱΪȹ̡
ܿ죬Ѷ
Ůۡ
ԯɵһսǴ˵صѾɣɳʿ֧Ų˶ã֮˶
壡
ʱӥȽʾ
ʥɽĴħͻΧܿͽƽ


1287 
سʥʹƾ
Ŀʥɽһֱ֣Ųͬķ
ӥȵĳ϶ʱˡ
ӥǵͫҲ޷ôԶľֱĸǷĸǱ𣬶һĹԷѾʮֽӽ
æֻ֮ܰ鱨֪ͨٹţ⽻ٹȡ
顢ޱŮѡĿǡɾǡƾѶѸٶһۡ
ټ
ޱλʦӭսеħȥ࣬ȥҲ࣬Сģ
ޱɱϾ鲻㣬һж໥Ӧһ෢ּܳԮȥ
ã
ͷ
²˳٣ŮѸٷֵӭҵͷ
ħٶ죬ٶȸ죡Ůˮһ·׷ŽĿλãȺĿǰ
ͷħ֮н˳
ħǧֱֲĵֵأĿӷΧСԱĿ
ƾıͷײϰٹʮսõӲõĹӰ
һֻֻڴԷԼ͡
ƾʶԾʱ顢ޱѾֱڹӰоλ

ȻйŹ֣
ƣ
ƾʵʵ֮һֵ޿ײʴһĵҫĿâ
ƾ֮ԱѡΪĿ꣬Ϊյ׽Ļ֮ħǧ꣬ʯ˼µĸ£µƻأĴҲӲƾǿѪ񼼣Ըʲġ
Ȼ
ż¸µĳ֣һֱǧ׵ҫ򣡳ƾͷ

·ɢ
֮ͬѩ㱻ɢˣԲʮﷶΧڵǣ
֮Ϳ֮
ǵó˵۷ħƾʩչʱִܿͱ߽⣬˲ϢճһƬ
Ӱʮɹִܽɢ
Ӱȡ
ƾ¶֮ɫ֡աҫٴ߶ǿ¸ȡ
𽥿ʼţ
Ӱ棬ٹŵӷ׷¶֮ɫ
ǻǵһǿĻ֮ƿߣһ֮Ѹٺ˵ȹģĹӰ
Ȼǿ
ʱƮȻ
ХĹǺ󣬾ȫչ
ӽɢ֮õǿıѸٽ£ͷ·ڼڻıԵͬһˮֵס˻֮ʴȹסӰ
ԾЮǾ֮ɲε֮ɿƷԲǧطΧڵ֮
һɹɺư˷֧Ԯھǿ֮¹Ӱ
ԭѾҡҡ׹ĹӰ󣬾ĳסţʮɹҲǿһ͵Ļף̶ͬȵһС磬ﵽ޽ӽɾĵز
ʮɹʵǿ
֧֮Ԯ̻Ӱ
ƾŵ±ʵʵض˻
ɫ΢䡣
Ȼܵı仯
ƾͬҲ쵽ԷʵӦԶѷԼóܱһҧԴԴӿ룬ͬʱƲǰƣ֮
û⡣
ԶԶϵ֮עӰ󣬹ǿӰͬʱǿ齨Ӱʮɹ
ѳɣɾڹ޵ʵõ˴Ǿ֮壬Բʮﾡգڹɹָӣָо
ף
ģֻǶģܽڹӰ󣬾öԷԽ׳ذ벽
Ϊ֮С֮޾
ⷽڵͱżøɸɾԷȫڣкľʱ
˴ԼʮϢҡ
Ƶ
ƾȻϴ߶Ӱ󣬵ȫ֮£ӰѾȶ
֮ԴԴӿ룬ĵ֮
ƾȻżܹռϷ磬ڻ֮޷ĵˣʧһţ뺣޷ĸо
սͬС졣
ľĸӴսͬͬһͷƾѹڹӰ֮С
ޱߵԱȽϲȶ
ŮսȻҲǸ֮岻ͬ޷ѹƾޱɺܿı䣬һֿ֮ƾĻ֮һٿعӰҲﵽǿסƾĿġ
սȲ
ͬʱҲѾϷ


1288 īɫ
ϷأʥɽĴͷ֮һŲͬͨʥʹĽš
ǹƥֱӴ
ԶԶѾһԼϣҲֻ΢΢üǣһ˿ƲڴЦ
ɾޡ
źϹ¡
ΨһԹ˼ɵλͻƵɾ۷Ѫ

Ϊػʥɽ
ǲ֮ܽͨصʥɽͨó壬ᱻ赽Ƥӵ£
񡭡
ȻѾߵһ
Ǿɱʹ죡
Ϊʥʹ
Ϊ˸Ķʮλ
ΪĴرڵĦ˺üϡ
һѩǰܣ
֮ͫУ
ٽɲǣϷȻܵ޾Ըַ֮ų⡣
ߣ
ϷЦһīɫ֮ХīɫľκˣЮŹȳײ
ֽȻ֮ͬײ
ͬһ㱻īɫ֮ʴīɫ֮˲ƽʮء
Ϸظīɫĺ˲κ棬ƽ

֮֮д
֮ż塣
ǿܣڸǿǰڽڰˡ
Ϸһ֣㽫Ĵͷ֮һǿưԵչֵ쾡¡
īɫĲһ·ݿ࣡
ܿͱ˺ǧĻڣһڲ
֮УٹŵӺȻɫ䣬Ϻˣ
̫ǿˣ
ӰûӰԷ
⵽ʲô
ˣ
ǧ𱻶Է֮մϣɡ
ٹսõٻɹǽڽڰ֮ʣѾͨϡЩߡ
Ϸص֮ӦҲ˫Ե֮һǷ磬ݿࣻһȴܹŹ֣ӦǾ綾ֲͨľ綾־綾֮޷⣬˵ר֮

ϷȻչֳޱȵǿơ
޿ɵֵ
Է֮һġ
ں֮ǰԷȻռǿƣĵٶҲֻǱ֮һЩ
ȻģǾͺð졣
е
׹׼
ٹսõӶС
˻⣬ֹɳʮϰٱ׹
׹ڴݿīɫǰſ
ţ
һ£ɲ׹Х
ڿīɫ˵ɲǣ뱬ը
ϷȻɫ䣬ٿȻֹ
׹֮ϣ׻ɷбԵ֮
ǧսߣ˲䱻Ļص
īɫ˵һαˡ
ǰ֮һա
Ϸüͷ
ѸʶԷԼ
Ȼ
ûӦٶȱ׹ųδɢֱڶֵĻ
䣡
䣡
ֲһֽһֵƽϷʧͷûƽȥĵڶ˻ҲǰֱӱƵϷصǰ
ſ񣡡
ϷصĽ֮Ʊ״ϡ
׹ոմ汼ֲϯײȥ׹ձ
顣
׻ɷɢ䡣
ֵĹ㱻
ϽͣٹսõӵĹƣ
ˣԭ齨Ӱ󡣡
ǣ
ϷѾֹͣǰٹŵѸסţʼٶǰ̣Ŭոʧء
Ϸüͷ壺
ս
ǺԼơ
ĵˣѲ
Ϸפ֮⣬ȵ
ǿߣβһս
ڽʮͷɾΪӦûһǧͷɾ۷ã˵⻰ʱܲܰѡĸȥ
Ȼϵ
ٸʮʱ䣬ڵǿԸһսֻǣ𣿡
ĴأͬλϷصķ綾򿰳ƿֲѪ׽ҪǱ˳ȥɵˡ
Ϸ¶֮ɫ
ʮڲ
ţ˶̵ʱȾ硣
ǷģҸʮʱ䣿

Ϸرס
ң
˵ģԷδ̫¡
Էʮʱ䣬ȫпܳɾ۷塣
һˣϷصĿʱü
ȻˣǱˡ
˵ֻ꣬
ڼ䣬ǧīɫˮģĶ֣һ
ϸ
īɫˮݾž綾֮ÿһǳٹŵӵλöȥ׼þͺܹ͸򿴵һλá


1289 ͨ
ô֪λõģ
Сģ
㣡
ٹսõ濴Уһǿҵı߬Ŀ־壬з׷׺ˣÿһīɫ綾ˮȴƹ֮׼ƶĹ켣
ȷӦ
綾֮մȾĵطĲϷܹЩȷǵķλƬ˵ͻȻһתԣϢܹԶ壬ͬ·һ˵δᱻ֪
û취ˡ
֪Լϣ
Ѿƽ⣬˵һһڶԷУһζĺ˰ѲˣΨһܹİ취ֹϷصĽƣΪٹŵ봴ᡣ
ͨŲƣ
׹سڸͻϷǰ
Ƴ׹Ƕ׻ɷѾųڹëȻĻϢͫ׽īɫ綾֮ȫαˣȥƸ졣
䣡
׹ձ
ϷرನɨС
ˣīɫ綾֮۵Ļ廹ϡһ顣
ϷڿУǧīɫ綾ˮݶʧĿ꣬;תͿеڤ


ֱһ̲ŷ֣ԼȻѾ綾ˮݰΧ
īɫ綾ˮͬʱ飡
ֲռ䣡
˲Ϊ
ϧ
֮УܱԷ׵Χɱ
ͨŲơ
ڿռ䶳ǰһɲΧȦ
ϷطӦܿ죬˲ϢͻǧīɫֱӴ֮бڡ
һΣռ˲䶳ᡣ
īɫ綾֮ߡ
빸ӺǬѥûлʹãٻѪҹꡭ
ǧһ֮ʡ
ֱǰԱ׹
֮ȫ
СӦ졣
ʬֱ˦һһħ֮䡣
еæҡ
òϣϷͻٶȺ;ʵϣһ˲䣬ԼСе⧲
ҲǶξˣΣ壬ܾ˵Ĵ򷨾˲佫Ϸرˡ
׹Ա
ϷҪӲӣܾˡ
οʬѾ
Ϸزòˡ
ΪЩʬŵȫǶ׻ɷ
΢һ˳ܾ
Ϸزܸͬھ
ʥɽĴͷ
һɾͬھԷӢۣԼɵȱ
һˡ
Ѹģͣչǿ
ղŵΣѾ˽⵽ϷصͻԼĴֲƿؽ࣬Ѵδζ

ٻͷħ
Ѫ
¾

˰֣Ȼͬ
빸ӣ
꣡
ͬʱǬѥ
ͷħͳϷ˹ȥ
Ϸʬ׷
һߵİԽԽ࣬治ɫ
ٿȻתīɫˮݾ׼طֱʬ
īɫ綾ˮϣλ÷ٸʴ
Ϳ鱦ʬ綾绯׵ٶȴήҡ
ʧ˷âʬʱûв
Ѫ¾ϷǰЩŵġ
Ͼ
λǱǿľͷ֮һ
ҶԷķ綾֮ƿֲ
֮ö࣬΢մȾһͻᱻʴս
ѪܷӼʵ¾ȫ޷ĵĿ־ͽţţ¾ͱϷץסᣬ¾İӣīɫ綾֮ͬˮ䵽֮ͨϣ˲ãѪģֱһȦ
ŵòᣬϱϷһǽ壬Ȼһͷ­
±Ƚ϶λɺħ湤Ϸ£һһˣ
Ȼ
Ĵء
ȻӰǿˡ
Ѫ
߻⣬Ӵָץһóɺ߹Ǵƶɵ
߶
ͽȻ
ϷƳѪһۣΪ
ӰǱ£˵Ӱ첻˱񡣡
Ŷ
΢΢һЦ
Ǿ̫ϧˣԭһǽһЩġ
ţ
Ϸ˵ںһӰţ̲ס䡣
Цݲ
ȻţȻͻᵽңڿûô๤ĴϹܡ
»Ӱ˵ʵ
ϷӰʵɱӰܹ쵽ſסӰԼ
ͨŲƣ
ʬջأһСһ͸ǧ֮һλٹŵС
ʬͣͨͨŲһٹŵػĴ󸽽뵤ã
ɺͷһ飬ʬϵľ綾֮ҳӦԿ֮
¶ʱæµ


1290 ս
СûϷأϷز֪Ŀǻȡľ綾֮ԷѰ㣬ֻΪǲͷɾħô޼ֵԲδ⡣
Ϸظ⻯Ӱ״
ܿͲûи͸¶Ӱϸ˼ɫ
ʱ䣿
ôԣ
εĻشϷƵƵЦ
ʱ䣬ѵͲ֪ʥɽͻΧʥʹӦѾȥ彮򡣡
ÿɷ̯˫֣
ش˶ǺģǱڶµһţ齨գѳɣأҲ޷ڶʱͻǰٹŹķߡ

Ϸػҡͷ
ͷβչֳɲս޷ǾǷ²ȥħӼͷ裬ȫ˵أ˭赲λĽŲ

ٹŵ顢ޱΪ
Ϸأ
ŮԶʥʹƾʣµıغʥʹҲȫſա
֪Ƕ֣˰š
˴սǧİλɹ޷½أ
ǧİλɹԶ齨ʮӰͬʱٻʮڤʱ䣬סǵĽŲܵһЩ
һʱ䣬Ǳ߾ܶһ˿ϣ
˾ܶһжء
ΪסʣµĿ꣬˰ϵ񡢵ذȫѹռĿ顣
Ҫ󲻸ߡ
Ҫɱ
Ҫ潻棡
ֻҪܰʱס
ֻҪܱ֤Լ
ɹ
ٹʮսõλȫ˼ϸ츳ʼߡҸŶžˡ
Ʃ֮ǰ˵¾ƣΣյʱܻĻ֮ܿƣǱ߱ġ
һս½Ʒɣӵм亱Լ󣬲ǿͬ޵Уں֮ںгֳĹӰӹǿ
ӰԼ˫ѪǿƻڹӰ汻ϰϢ֮òʶԼĲǻﲻʵĹ
ƽ˷ѰϢʱ䲻˵Ϣʴһʱ䣬̶ͬ
ƻ
Ȼȼ򵥵۷ɱôʱ䣬Ǹ

ĿϢ
֮ޱͷţ
ޱ壻
ӻ֮ҳЩ΢
ˣ
½ƷתѸ١
֪ԼڹӰֻԼ츳һʱ䣬һԷӦøǿƵ֮˫ʩѹԼΪ̡
ֵǵս
Уû½Ʒɻ£ڻߵǧ׹˲ŲƽӰû˿϶𱬣
˸ֲ
սĬĬֵ޸ӰţһӰȡ
ȥ档
Ȼ΢ֻзΪǳˮĹ˷ӿ룬ռѸٷ΢΢壬ҲΪ޶ĳرֶΣٴС

ܿͷԼϵˡ
ȡ
ֻʱڻҶѡ
սּطһƣٶȰĹٶȴϡ
սŵͷʬֳɽӰ
һ಻ϡ
ս໥ϣ
սѹƣ
սøֶͬǣħ
ͬĹ﷢ӳͬãֲͬĹֻ꼻һ֣޷ӡ
ʱһһš
û뵽ԼȻһȺ÷ǳƽֶ˺ܳʱ䣬þòͻƹӰķ״̬Ҳһһ»
׼һӰ󣬽ֲ֪
ˣ
Ѿȫλ
²˳٣ɱ
λսٶӽ
õرսǱӰ·޴չʷǰ޲ơ
޵Ĺɱһ㣬ǵЩ޵Ĵսȫ׹Ǿʮֿˡ
ХޣһԹĹԱȫκЧ
壬֮ǿܹͣ˵ġ
Ӧ˹ԣͻȻԳˮıޣƿһֱ޽˾׹
ܲƷˣ֮ȴںĹ·»һȱǧأû˳


1291 ǿ
ʥɽ֮
λؾڸߴķ
һߣɾ۷ǿߵĽ棬ȫѹƵסܻһЩನк
֮ನܹƲλǿͻΧĽȡ
Ȼ
ʱһһȥսλغʥʹ齥أֱԼ۾
˵ǿޣ
ʵܹһ򣬳ͻΧǿߣô
˵Ϸغͱǲܱصģ㾡ȫסƾʥʹʥʹĽŲôҲס
Ī廹вΪ֪
һȺʥʹ޷⡣
ؼǿһ֣Ǵݿ࣬ܵ
ϷظͻΧķսãҲͱǱѾͻأѾϷƺʮأʱãΧīɫ綾һþȫԴ̬
ʥʹǵۣ˽üͷ
棬ʵ٣ǣӦûԤ֮⣬ϷӦþǿߣλնɱǶλʥʹޣҲֻؼǿֹ򡣡˵̲ס̾˿
Ȼֶȴǲ٣Сǡ
ͬʱȴǶһͻΧƾ
ƾӵкķ񼼣뻯Ӱͬͬʱ߷ҷʵѷɫ٣Ҳܹؼǿԭ֮һ
ʵƾܱסġ
ƾһλ൱λ۷ǿֳҪֲܽأѶȼߡ
ͻΧ
ӿ
ǣƾʵʵıԵңǶǿС
ôô֣
ôģ
سĬˡ
һߵʥʹ
ǱΣ
أǱҲ⵽ĿǰͻΧͬ˳ʥʹϵ˽ơ
߼
˵ϷǱĿǿߣܴͣͣʱûа취ͻΧΨбѾ˳жΣҪ˶þܴѶ
ǵˡ
Ц
Ϸر£Ȼ㹻ĽŲҲɱͻΧ֮Ȼͣϸ彮򡭡ػвջ񡣡
ԤϵĻЩͬ
ʥʹ
ļƻӦͻΧȻɢȥ;أֻбش˶½彮򣬻᲻ʲô⣿
ܳʲô⣿
ؿһۣ
Ӱﲻ٣ǿ߶ʥɽΪǸóóȻɱȥ
شˣĴǳˣִλǿߣ죬ش˽彮ʱټ崫ȥغܸܿӰһ嶥ǿߵΧ
õģ
΢΢һЦǧδ֣ǲ֪ʵ֪ǧǰйԻһս֮صǧٷ˵ĴսḻߵʵҪϱ

Χʥʹ׷¶ݡ
¶׷֮ɫ
ǧǰ뼫֮أ⵽ʮλɾ۷޵ĺΧɱȻ˶飬Ǽ֮һͷ֮䣬ʮλ֮ˣʣµʮλ֮׷ɱͷϱԡѪȫˣ

һȺʥʹĿɿڴ
ǹƥʮͷɾ۷֮
ǺεȵײУ
˵̲סЦ
ǴöԸӰķʽԸأǾʹˣؾ彮ȫߣϵλִ彮ȴ׾٣ʱ彮ңʱ򻹲ɱپɱ١ʥɽ֮ҲԽ⡣
˵΢΢̾˿
ֻǿϧ¡ռһЩǿооѪᴿҲǺõģԸܹȦ
ʥʹ׷׵ͷ
ѪᴿħѪٽѪ֮Ҳжš
ϧ
ǲɽ
һˣʥʹԶĿ˼ֽǣ˼Ľ
ֶٶ࣬סʥɽصĽŲ
˼ٸӣز彮İܾ֡


1292 
ʥɽ֮ڹ۲ͬҲԼ֮ⷽս
СԴӽԺ󣬶֮ƿԽǿֻҪ򸲸ǵĵطܹչ˵ʥɽΧ˷һߣȫСġĿӡ֮¡
ֻҪСԸ⣬ʱضܰսսҲѴ֮
Ϸ÷綾֮ѹش¾֪֮ͨħλľͷ֮һһ֮УѪҲսϷǰ֧żУŲͨԷͳս
ûЩѵԱ
Ϸضľٶмӣּ˼ͣ
ѪϾֻķ²еʱΪ˴ﵽĿģȫҪ̫²οԲĵ֡
ΪԼѹв
Ȼش˲һħܹǣƵ˵ģ籣һԺΪЧ
ʴȡ
ϷЦ
Ϊ㻹Ժ󣿡
ش˵ʮ㣬ѵʹδڼȻҽѪٻأȻ㹻ŶԸ㡣
äĿš
Ϸٶ
䣬īɫ˸߸߾Ȼ϶ºݺѹ֮еͬһֻѹ֣
ˣΧڵϷرԭʧ
棡
Сʾ
ϷʵˣһˣӪǰлĿֲƣȻͬѰ
ɨһƬâ
轣ɷ㹴ճâ˵ԯ壬ϷٿȻɲǣָɽײԯ壬ռδлչͱ顣
ԯ֮һ׹䵽Ϸظǰ
΢΢üæ롪дҲҽ׹
빸ӣ
ε𵴷Բǧ
ϷȻӰ죬ȴԼȷ˵īɫ綾ȴǱһεƶżƽͷͬʱһʮ׹һſس˺˵ǰˡ
֮ʡ
׹ͬʱ𱬣
Ϸ߱׹вΧ
īɫ綾ʮ׹𱬵֮ȫݻ١Ϊ̣˲䱻ɡ
ⲻܣ
Ϸ¶֮ɫס۾
ôܡ
̸ֶϸǸղɲ֮䣬ԷʩչֶӦԼǰл
ԯ˵У
ͨŲƣ
׹ֱӭˣ
빸꣡

ϷԼֻһʩչֶֹΣֶΡȴɲ֮ʩ
ÿһֶζʱǿֲʵĲġ
ʩѪ񼼣
һĶã߱ʲôֶΣ
ϷĿ˸ֲɡ
Ȼ߶ԷԼ˰
һֶȫСڰæ
Ʃ׹Ʃڤ
СȫпƣˣûаܹϷء
ش֮۰ɡ
˵֮ʣīɫ綾֮Ѿ±Сʵհ
Ϸصһ⵽ʴ
΢΢ü
֮Ȿֶô
ش˴ˣһʼڵ̾ƬֻҪƬ棬ڲκǿУʥɽĴҲ޻ء

Ϸûĺ
֮ʴѾ΢ıʴļ󣬾ʧ΢ʱƣʧҲǲСġ
һû˵
Ƭ̡
κǿС
ԡ
սپ
ϷصӰٶȴԭʧ
Ȼ壬ͬСһС

綾ˣ
ͻ
ʮīɫ綾ˮݷֱɢ˷ըѳӿķ綾ˡ
ָײ
Ϸγָ棬㾡ȫһóֶΣͻƽļޣͬʱҲһ֮ǧĹơ
Ŀ¶֮ɫ
Ǻ
·װƷ鱦ϻٿȻչɽܼĳмƬء
ɽף
磡
󣡣
ܼĽУռ䶳ᡣ
ԭٿȻɼµԨ
˫صڲѾѷɫϷصķ綾ʮɢеīɫ˲䱻֮ơ
ϷأҲΪͻȻβɱسԳͼһ̧ͷ㿴ƺƵɽ֮ͬӱ
ǧɽǳ䡣
󶳽ռ䣬Ϸصͻƶռ䣻
֮ھѹƷ綾
Ϸأɱ֣


1293 ɱ
ͨ
Ѿܳʱûڸħսڼ䶯һֶΣΪħ֮ɵֵݻɽǵɼɽ
û֮֮ǰ˷Ѳ
ڲͬˣ
֮ͨµ̨Ļᣬɼɽĸ£֮Ҳ޸ƮƼǿͨ
ǧɽͨ۱൱ڶλ۷ǿߵȫһ
ǰһֶ̻ͨοϷأԷˡʵ΢ֶμȡʤĴȻ־ͨϷس˸С
ǿѹռ䣡
ͨЮʮɷɽӣƺƵײϷϡ
ϷλУѾƶܵķλֻӲͷƤһʽͨ
Ϸرȶѹ׵ֶΣ
īɫâڷӵ͸壡˲ֱʮϵīɫ塣
һײīɫâɲǣ֮ϵ֮˲ɢ
ٺǰףԱ綾֮ʴȻ帯ãīɫĹ֮С
ڶ

ǧɽﲻײīɫţ½ø𽣻ٵ³
ϷҲѳֲֹ
Ϊֻǽ֮ĽӺƵ࣬ٶԽԽ죬ƵԽԽߣҲоѹ
ɽЮ֮īɫŴֱʮѹƵססס
˵ʱʱ졣
֮ķɽīɫűѹƵף͸īɫϷϾ͸ŵ׹⣡
ɱ
ٶȷ
ʣʮɽͬʱ⣬ɽײīɫš
䣡
ϷһҧīɫС
ֲ˽ͨʮɽ䣬ɢƱˣּīɫˮ״Ķٶʮɽ
ʮ򺮱󲿷»¯ҲһС
ʹѡ
򺮱һɫȡԵɺ߹ǣֵԻȡʮϵ鱦û뵽Էһƻ
ڲʹʱ
ջغ鱦ϻ֮ٴ³ʮ򺮱
һΡ
٣Ǵǰʮͨʽɫһ֣ٶ轵ѹҪǿ֮ǰʮ򺮱
Ϸɫ΢΢԰ס
ղŵԱ綾壬ԭؼ沢һɱﵣʩչҪСĴۣĬ綾֮ɣ
򣬸޷ϵ֮ĽԶĵ̣ʽ޷ʩչĸɣй࣬𼰸
ۿһµرǿͨϷôһ˲䶯ʱͷ
ͷոմԺлܿ׵˾⡣
ˣ
һˣͻѹԭͻΧͻһͻΧ
ϷزԼΪƻƻлڵˣ
Ҫ֧ż
Ϸҧٶӿ˵ķ綾ֵ֮ͨǧɽơ
ɫ΢ס
ʵҲȫŶѡ
ͨԭ˵ûκѹ֮ЮʮɽĵĲҪĺ֮Ǻ̺˵ĺִ֮֮У࣬ʵͻɾڲõĵ̣޷֧ŵڶ֡
ˣңò
ӣ
ҫۣ
īɫڵһϵĽֱӱѹڣʮɼųļ͡ϷҲһæǰ綾塣
䣡
ʮɽٴαɡ
սϡ
ɫ԰ףջʮɺѪ˳ȥ
Եصʮǣƣ
ͷСɳ
Ѫȫ̹սҲǾĶǣû뵽˾ȻܹϷرƵأͻľ޸Хʤ׷
Ϸ״̬ںһɾ۷ħαƳɱﵣһ綾֮й룬Ѿ׶ñֶΣһһü򵥵ˮ赲Ѫ
īɫ綾ˮݸձըըСΧ綾ӵвСɱѪҲմȾ
սһʱ䣬Ϸصֶʵһ˽⣬þ޸ĸ֮ԶԶ綾ˮݣػرƽϷء
Ϸص˼ȫѪϣƽͷʮ⣬ֱԷɲǣϯ


1294 
ʬϷ֪ģ
ħ¾˱ߣҲ֪飻
ȣ߽ʣһͷ۷ѪԼһв
ͷɾΪĹ
ϷûǷϣʮԵرܹ˷綾ˮݵĸһ·ƽʮڡ
ߣ

ŷ綾ˮ󲿶ӷֱϮͷþסԷ˲Եֻ۵Сӣ
壬ã
ͷϷصһǾ壬Ȼ£ٶȲͻʮĵط
Ϸشһ
ڵһشЩΪ΢Ĺ
ŵ
ĿϮķ綾ˮݣýܹȥϷ綾ˮݣɲã綾֮ûܲλ塣
˫ɽ˳ƱƽϷصʮڣʼԵսΧ
Ϸ¶֮ɫ
򵥣
ͷԲͨĵɾ۷塣
Ȼ
Ѫûʱ俼ǣ
ҲϷʱרĶԸ
ͨŲƣ
ɾħץ׹ֱ˲ͻϷ
һ׼кλķ綾ˮ˲۱ⱬѡ
䣡
䣡
綾ˮݸ׹ͬʱը
˫Ե֮໥
ײȥ
ϷȻɹס׹ԱĳȴѪλͬʱ
ѪȻλв
Ȼʱ
ͷͬʱԭʧϷصΧʧ
ͷһӿֳ䲻ĸо
ಣ
ͷϷصĲ󷽣ɽ֪ʱǶ׻ɷ׹ܼڹ
ͻٶȺܿ죬Ϸٶȸ졣
ţƲӰͷ壬һۻҵĶԶԶ˦ɳȥ
ѪҲûܱ⡣
һ˲ǿϷصĶֻžʹȻ޸֣屻ͳٰ֮ң
䣡䡭
ıըѪ
ΪͻȻһ壬׹ɵĳϤյ
Ϸһ˲䱬ٶȺš

Ҳʮźġ
λͻȻչֳϢ˲ͻղűֱӽѪشɱģڶɱﵵƿȴֻǸɵͷɹ
ܲ㣡
Ϸظеź֮ʣͻȻٶȳ΢ķ򲨶
ͷϷþ֮ʮ׹ֱӲܼͬ
Ϸһ˫ͫȻš
ôᣡ
ͷѾ͸ķ綾֮ɱ
ͷǴðġ
˵ʱʱ죬īɫâܵѸ͸ȫ
䣡
ڹ䣬ϷصӰ
ˣͷ
һֵͨƭϷصɱﵣȻͣؽڶɱʽڳɹƳϷصĵα񼼡
ڹɢ

Ϸػīɫ壬δڸղŵĹбơ
ǵйͣϷɫ԰ףҲ΢ƣ
˳ɣ
綾֮Ѿй˳ɣ
ʣµɷ綾ѾΪʱֻʩչһαֶΡ
ϷؼֱţԼȻڶʱڱƳĴɱﵣĴ룬Σڡ
һ̣ϷͻȻԼԼ׹ΪʲôԻӰʵȻѹ
ΪǿֶսĲãÿһγֶ֮⣬ʤ
ˣ
ǵġ
Ϸ֪ԼԶˡ
϶ͻΧȥġ
ʣµɷ綾֮ѾѼֳƬ
ȻͬķѺ֮߱Ͼһ۷εѪһƱ裬Լڶޡ
Ϸعˡ
īɫˮ·
ǿ˺󣬲ǱͻƳ򣬷صʥɽ¡
δѪ׷
ϷȻĴ֮ʵڣסѪܵȥ⻹ôȥһʬ衣
㣡
ϷؼȻˣʱڲʱԮȡħ
°ٹսõԭزùӰͣشѪŲƵ󷽴ǰޱɡ˵ս
ʥɽ֮ϣһȺʥʹȻԶԣ
ǿʲô
Ϸأ
ɫ԰쳣ش˳
϶ͻΧɹϷؾʧܸգҡֻǽ˲һʱ
˳
λػϤһͻȻ˺ܲԤУ
ͻΧսܲô˳


1295 ذ
Ƿˣ
ȻסЩ޲ŲɾΪȻܹѹסķ츳Ĺޣ򣡣
ƾıͬһͻΧȻɢλɹ޵ĻȴҲ֮ԼģӰѹ¾þòͻΧȥ̬ըԽĸе겻ʼͷ
òϣʵѷɫԼĵѹǺ׳嶯ŭľǵ־Ժָоֱ˺޲ðǰһȫ˺顣
֪ǲѾɹͻΧ
ֻбͻΧ衭Ǿδ̫ˣ
ƾٳ޷ͻӰͻλɾ޵ķյͷ
λͬʱ
ʲô
ˣ
ǣ
ޱɲսڿսʶе
ãλʦ㣬ħ׼ϵһ򣡡
Բϣ
ƾǹӰһǻϣǵӰȻ޴棬ͷ۷ħһӰ󣬾ȣƾɥ
ȫأ
Լࡣ
ƾȻ鸡꣬ǻһ뷨ȴǡɻ˰ٹŵߡ
ܿͲܵľͽȻǿֹ࣬
ƾٳٶҲĥζ
۾һ
ٺ٣ԭڵ
ǳٶۣһʼͼʩѹȴǸƵĻᣬ˭Ҳס
ƾĿЦص
۷ħһϣ黹ĺ赲
ƾսһԵĻ֮ıԵشնм俿£
ޱɼлıˣλħܿ͸ܵ˱˴սľ𶯡
顢ޱŮɫء
ӰȻҲƶǽֻܹЧǿ˶٣λ۷ħȴܴһһЧӰֻǣЧ񡭡ܿͻٳбԷ򴩵Σա
ʱһͻŮС
ޱ˫˫¶ϲ֮ɫ
ʦ֣ʦ֣
ȴ¶֮ɫǱߣûסŮ״̬ѣΪϷѾصͻΧ
Ϸѱˡ
򵥰˸֣Ůκˡ
һƾѾǼ಻ѣĴصʵԶƾ֮ϣȻô̵ʱｫԷˡ
ŮѸʶǸ֮ڵľ޴蹵
лǿϵһˣ͹ȥ
ã
е㵣ڵ״̬ƾҲ۷״̬ϽѪֱŲս͵ƾһͷ
ǡ
սϣƱ˵ƾһ·ɱݿ࣬һͷ۷ħĻ֮Хײߣ޸âӦͬ޷ȥѪ磬ɫ䣺
Ѫ
Ժ󷽳ֽӹƾһĨϺɫĺӽɫâֱӽƾѾʵɨϡ
ƾѪ֣
ʧ
ƾķӰķͬѪķһʧ΢ȵķɣԸոͱƾѪ񼼣ֻһʱǱٽ֮ٻ
һδ١
ߣ
Ѫͬʱ֮ʧ
һ롣
һһħͳǧأ
ޱѪ뵽ƾս
ƾһѪɱϱˡ
ۣ
빸
ŲǬѥ˲ͻǧƾ·ϣѪγǰл֮ơ
ޣ
ƾҧгݡ
û˷ʱ䡣
һʱһʱ
Ϸرˣֶʱ򣬿ɲ֮ǰһɢʱ䡣
ɱ
Ѫ˲ƾڿнʮС
̼䣬Ӱֿ
ϳպۼ
屻ƣ⣬ΪϷһս֮Ѿĵ߰˰ˣƾĻ֮ǡɶһĿЧ
ѪԺãֻĵںۼ
ƾе㲻
ͬʱѪĽ񹥣һʵѷɫ۷ħһƿһ֮ǿޣѾʵ屻飬ȫ±ˣòǱ
ϱѪɼǵצۣϡԿอѪҺ΢䶯
ȻصĲ촦һֻץ˲λ΢һľײԴ


1296 ȱһ
ƾԤϡ
ޱԼٹսõӵѹ֮±ǣ泬һʱ˵ʵʵڻӰ֮£ܹ֮ӰƽƽΪһʱܹӰܼս
Ȼ
ƾһʼѡս
һʼͺͻΧŮͲлᵲסĽŲ
ϧ
ƾԼʵݸ߹˼ͨ´ѵͻΧᡣ
ײϽսԮƣ֮ӭսԮ̼һͷȻҲ⵽ѸײڶΧɱʧȥسĻᡣ
ƾһ顢ס޷
ޱɶŮΧУƾһ׽⣬ľ֧ڱѹ
ƾһܷɣʵٽһء
䣡
ƾңȻԱ
ϧ
ԱͬܵѪݱܿԱ֮⡣
ˣƾ䡣

顢ޱޱŮѸߣЦ棺
Ϸرʦֻˣߵħʦֻɱǵļƻ㲻Բɣ
Ҳǲͷ
ͷڲʱսõӲסһͷħĿǰھ֮УȽͷħһ۹͡
ãҪһħף
ȻѾΪٹųϣȴ˼СŮԡ
ޱʾ
Ҫɾ߹Ƶĺ˺ԵӦܸɺħС
ð죬ھܸ㣬š
ԥش鱦ϻһɫĺ
ޱϲð֡
лʦ֣
ɣ
ħ׵ĻҲûУȻȥӰʦһ
顢Цӯӯһûв͡
ˣʱ䣬ԭؾ䣬ʥɽ춯ȥǱ߿Ѫȥ

Ŀ
ΨһҴħ
ͨСĸӦ֪Ѿ˳ͻƹӰΪ˰ٹŸʮλɹ޵
ħѾĹӰĸأʮɹƣӦսЩ͵ذϵ츳ǣܵʵ˻˵ʽĥ񾭡
öʥʹ֮µǿħ⵽ʷǰĶ񶾵ĳսʵһһαĥ
ٹսҲ˲شۡ
һλӲ
λսˣ
ʮλذˣ
һٶʮλذˣʧȥս
Ĵʱʱ̿̽սõӰͱֲĵĥֻǡ
ٹΪǿĳţ֮Ϊ
ѪִսʱѾڸҶȵսŪ񾭽衣
ʱ޿̣ͬսֶκַƣӦǧۻҵΧɱٴԱϮʮһߵľѪٵһɲ˲͵ķ
Ȼ
Ѫͬһֱλĵɾޣؽ¶Է׺һһ˦ڶԷϣҵ沿Ѫģ
ѪЩԾ
ǰ߾ֵѪȻ
ζʲô
Ѫȴе⣬ȻѾȺɹĥôңѪ˿ȫǿһ
ˡ
Ѫͨһν־֪ǰλǿʥʹѾԼ֡

Ѿӽ
Ķ֡
ѾֵԳ֡
ѪٿȻơ
󿪴ϡ
Ѫ飬ǿӦս֮£˼ȴδȫѪϣƺ˷ֵܳĸϮ
ʮС
ϱۣ
ʮ֮űһֲצˣƶǣ
ʮСѪժ澪ֵͷ­
ڶλʥʹ䡣
ˣʥɽķͻΧƻʥʹ䣬ϷرˣضͻΧȥսᡣ
Ѿǲ
֮ǰԤƵķѡ
ֻһͷء
彮ܵѹУޣ
ͷʥʹ䣬ʥɽϵķʥɽķָ٣ҲʧȥҪ
һսõӵ
вսٹŵӼһΰͽ񣬻ͷ͡񵤡ħסвսһξͽ͡񵤡ħסɼĵڰսã
ڰսħһܵܣмӣĿǰʮꡭĸĸݴ½ֵʱ˫˫½Ʒɻش
նȻֻеܵܣǾܳнʹͣ׷;һݣͬʱ´ݡѪƷͷפأԴٹ
Ҫͽ
һȺٹսʿ𶯡


1297 Ǩ
庮֮
פسһƬæңյرϰλָʿҴҰפһЩ֮
ҩϵƷҩȪϲ˵ͷϰúá
ǣϣ
ǸǡʯҿӣһʮöѷµʱղãóȻıٴֲڡǿҩҲӻڡˣ˵ҲǱѡ泯ػߵ棬ϣͦ
ڸʲôأôײײģ˭ŵǣôǼͨﴦŶǲݰˣߴߣǲǼˣ˱ۣǶǵĿ飬ϾЩҩֵƣκһ꣬δһԴܾȥˡһȺͨӻͷؿʼԹ
⣬ͬÿڵĵ
һЩ˶
һЩҪ;շаء
ʱ棬ͬʱλɾʿ˳һ·ੲݵضī̴ǵţֶϸصúܣȲܷ봢ռ䣬Ҳ봫ǼмǣշеʱһҪ÷֮οػ֮ˣΪƿصķ֮ڻ֮ںī̴ϲ飬;ǧСϣбĸо

ǆ£ī̴ϲ֮޲ԴߣҪϺˣʱôһ˵ҲǴһ
˺ˣǷػ˵˰˱ˡ
ǣǶ״ӣ֪ⶫжҪǾͻذɣҪˡ
ʲô٣֣˵ҪСģǸŵ㣬·ϰĶʰϸˣˡ
˲ȳǿʼھű߶ī̴ߡ
ӣ
ŵ㣡
ǳǷŭ
ǆ¡
ҪǲģǵԻͰ
ǣ
λڵΣ
д֮ǰ庮֮صı߾гֹ̺·̣ħ˹ǹƻ·ϣɶ²ɵرܿһδսܾﲻʹ졣
ǰ
һ˸ͣ
Խħǰٹרǰڰٹħڣȴںң붼òˬƾʲôǰ˰ȣӿǰ֮УٹЩ˰ϵļһﶼȥˣǸȴں򡣡
ʲô취
ݸߵĽī̴ٹǿǰ˰ϵذ֮ĸ֣ڣʦ㻹˵Լսʤ֮İٹŵӣ
ذǰٽһ
ٹ庮֮ء֮ء֮Ȧ˴ССħ䣬ѻ֮Ȧ˰ޣеһжλᾭʵսڻʲôô꣬ӵˮϵ޼ɱڼǾӣһ굽ͷûʲô֣һ
˵ףʵǿ
ƨ
ʵʲôĶΡٹ̤ħ磬ֻͨΪڲѾǧｮ򣬰ѰٹӲһСɱһָĳţ
ǵɾΪǶԼ⣬ԹûáҪԼҲսսȥӵĶ桭ǲѾӶ淢һ򣬲ѾʼΪʮŵ֮أݸߵĽۼ˵ҲȫħѾʼѲӣʮڵǺò¶Է·ֻʱÿ֮صļƻеϧ
ŶڰǨϣӶħҪû¡
ң
һλ޲ΪȻʮǱ߶ԸﵽǲʺӺӰϵ²˰ٹŵߣκɾħһٹŵһʱôɾ۷ħˣܷŵɾħ

ͬ˿ۣī̴ĽޣԼλذǰٵĽ޶ʱʧȥ˼ĵȤ
һ԰ˣ
˭Ȥٹˣ
ڶڴתפسڵһй֮ʱĸɾѿʼҵİǨж
ϴħ֣֮رΪɭϵڼɾǿߵ»ʮˣֽħ˵ʵ˿֮£˭Ҳðӣһ׼ѰһƧ˵齨פسС
Ϊ˽սѾ˿ճλսͳ־ս׼


1298 ȱ
ʥɽ
ϷصĻع飬ʥɽһٶλʥʹ뵽ǰδеĵͳ֮С
ʥɽĴͷ
ħǿλ֮һ
ǿߣȻ޵ĶսбˣʥɽϢֽͲǵԤ֮С
ǶλأҲ˺ܳʱ䶼ûͽܹ
Ϸزûȥλء
ܼƷǰδеĳ衣
صʥɽϷصһʱ䵽ԼĶ棬һ·µ
ѾãʵӦ⣬㣬ٶͻΧϱأѹ彮򡣡
شˣΪβϴˢ裿
ϣϷµǿʥʹʵȼ绯ӰƾҲʥɽΪǿ֮һ˿̣֪شʥɽѾһǧɣΪγͻΧܼ
Ϸص
սܣɳܣ˱ԤϵĸǿƻķڷպʥʹȻ׵ġ
ǡ
ʱ䣬תսٶȼ죬ȥݼš
ף
ȥ
뿪ãͻȻԶһȺʥʹǱ󾪺
ˡ
桭䡭
壬ô
ٿȻֹٿȻݡ
ͬʱϷҲʥɽϴĶѣгüͷ
һȣѶϵħɳ۵ϷغͶϵǰٵͨӶͻΧʥʹƾѾ䡣
ô죿
Ϣ׼ȷ
Ϸɫ䡣

ͻȻԼԼؾãش˱ˣĲʵϵ⣬йŹ֡
ƾ֮ʥɽ֮һǿλشˣۻӰûаܸԷ濹⣬һλǿߣȻֱ򡭡
Ѷħأ
սһֱֳսսңͲǰãսսͻȻ伣ܿҲս伣ȻսȫžƲ⣬Ϊ޽룬Ѹٽսƾ䡣
ϲ޵ǵؿϷһֻۣɫ԰ףԵ쳣

̾Ϣ
ܼ֮һѪծ
ƾ֮ҲҪش˵ͷϡ
Ȼ
Ϸҧתض
֮ǰһ仰Ʈ붨϶УղŵջأͻΧˣƾһڳ֣սѾȥҲ°ɣȱصϢ
ǡ
Ҳһ˿ȻľηС
һλأݻһλʵѷԼĶʥʹˮԺ
ûȶϺϷƾĳܿһجĴ
䣡
λǵţʦڡ
ûȶλڣϷһ仰öλضݣ
֪ʲôģǱ˵üʱı㲻ֻǶλصбء

λŷ֣ϷϢȻ濴ûд󰭣ǣʵԿһء
ԷԲ顣
ôأ
ޣǿ̶ֳȣ
λûԼʵϷԣϷսˣƾһ䡣
Ҫǣ
Ѿ˳ͻΧȥıء
ӰһǿߵΧɱ
ԵĻϣϵأִ彮ʱ֯ڶʩѹϷصöλǰһ׷׵ͷ
׳нһʯ񣡡
Ϸش˼ƿͷβܲӦأͬʱõڶͻΧֻƾ䣬ʥɽҪλؼǿߣ£òʥʹȥ򡣡
ص
ͨʥʹ˵вǣƵЧܹģҲֻپ¶ϡ
ĸ
ֻĸʵѡ
£ʥɽϷصθ޽֣ʱԻָ۷壬ֻɶϳڶλԼ
²ϵأ˽⵽Ǳߵλ³ȣ˵˵޵ľֶΣǽֵľԷϷأӰƾ䣬ǰ֮ѾɲСˡ
ϷȻ֪޲ԣ޲ϸĸֶһһڤ󣬴ħ赽ͨ˲ϢͨٶȵûĵɾֱѶϺλɫֱá
˲֪ãѶʥʹϵϱأߵͻΧȥ
ص֪Լɹ¾ΪȻ
غʥɽ


1299 Ե
صԴǿ
ǿ֮Ѫӵ͵Ĵط̻ɾ۷ǣܹɳ۷ħ޵ȫͬʱ߱׶֮Ѹף磡ڼ֮أʮλ۷֮Χɱع󣬽նɱʮͷ֮֮ɱöףűȫˡ
ս֮󣬼֮ص֮ѩ򲻳ϢѾнǧ겻·ߡ
صʵԴٶȺͷȲͬϷصľ綾֮ҲӰԡ֮ȡɣƾռơ
ʵ
ʵʵڣ
Ѫսҹڻ¡
ؾܾϷص飬׼ٶ֮صĻԻս彮򣬵ɱǿߡ
صӢΰ¼ǴСռʥʹ˽⵽üĿأ
ǿأ֮
ʮλ۷֮Χɱصĳ棬Բһһô򵥣֮óͬٶȡǣơȶ෽ȫѹء
ԷյĻ»սȫˣԼġ
Сأ
Ҳ̫ģѾ֪صĵһߣͬʱǵҲԡ
֪Сָӥȵ鱨ϵԼĳԶ봫ơ
ڱͻΧ֮ӥĽѾһڳ;ԶԶؽؼ
ԱصٶȣҪһʱִܵﵽ庮֮أ庮֮彮򣬸ӥȵ鱨ʣսõĵѾƬʼöڻ
ڳԶ봫͡
Ĵ֮ȫͽʳɾлָһȻָܻ۷״ָ̬ܹ߳ʵҡ
ֻƣ
ԺжС
µĶʬȥɨΧʥʹħ
ֻеɾΪôԸЩɾںɾ۷ʥʹСûС
ΪȻ
öԸϷصУ㲻ѾʥʹΪǿǵľӦαɾΪɾʵɱͨʥʹѶӦò󡣡
㵹˵ɣΪѪǣƣϷصעڶϣȻô֣ܵ
Ҹʬá
У
СȻ̸ܾ
һͷҪһͷɾ꣬Ҳ࡭ҪٸҵͷͷħƾǼʬиƨ˦
УһΪ
ʮͷħ裬ԥظСȥͷɾڡħȡСԹһͷħ䣬СԼСģʱˣ㿭ĺϢ
ߣ
һԲָͷħ
Ȼ֪úûָǺܲϲ˵ֵĸо

裡
ֻʺϳ֡
Ϊ顢ޱĸΪϾ̫ͣ򣬾ԲЩʥʹħĶ֡
СͲͬˣ

ͷħͳ򣬴Ӻ󷽵һε¾ݵð󣬲ɳۣܿͿǰľ޷֮鲼˵ͨħϰ㼷ˮйͨȥûš
ÿһ޷֮ϰͷɾΪͨħԼһλħɾħǳ
ͷħĵħηĿ⣬ħǷ׷׸ףͨħȫڵأʾ𾴡
ͷħδ֣ǵĿ겻Щͨħ
СĿɾΪʥʹ
ݼľ޷嶥һ·ɳۣĿħ׷׸ʾ𾴣ȫȻ֪ڹŹһȦ
ʱһͷħСҰС
һͷɾħ
߲ǿϢһ㶣ӳӭȥ
λǡ
ʹʥɽǴش˵СɺħĿ䣬СصǿѾѷɫʥʹ
ԭˡ
˵ز˵ĵط
ʥʹ̬
ǣ汾
˴ȫûлǰλݡ
λħƽݵظǰ붴
ʮֿ
ͷħϳȥ
֪شʲôʥʹʾ¡
һ
ǰãʥɽλش˴λʥʹͻƳ򡭡Ϸذܱλʥʹ䡣
ߺȻɫ䡣


1300 ŭ
ǰãʥɽλش˴λʥʹͻƳ򡭡Ϸذܱλʥʹ䡣
º֮ϢԭʥɽģҲԲܴʥɽΧҡģλϢܵĳǿң˼ǧ
ô˻ᣬٿȻ֣һѸײڶ֮ش
Ѫ磬ûʥɽʹΪҪϮԼֱλħһһҼлͬʱëȻĺͷâγɱɱ֣ȻʶԼҡ
ǲʥʹ
ɽ֮УħܹܵĿռ伫ޣֶʩչಫֻ֮˵ħȻλشȻ󱻶Ӻһס
ȫսɽУռνսನڣûвȥ
СѸɨս
ħ꣬ȻٻλħնɱȻһﳤȥ
ħֻͷħʸ͵룬ʣµĵħںܳһʱﶼ쳣
СָСշתнһ·ͬİ취һλλխĿռ䣬ͬϢ𺳶ԷŷͻϮΧɱ̶һ֮䣬λħ䣬ʮͷħС˳ֽ

һսҲѾϢؿʼ졣
Դӱؿʼ庮ֻ֮֮ĵطӥȳŵʼֻǼô򵥡
һСεĵ´;ݵӥȳϺͱ޵;š
ٹսõܼðȻڵرϷ֮ﳤȥ
һͷɾͳʮϰĹһеضԱط
ͨĹȣ
ޣħ
ɾʬлһ뵳صϢǵأӿ򱱷ء
ЩСԱ˵ȫû
ͬԷ磬һӶ
֮дͻΧƬҶմ
ޣ¹޾
ʥɽ֮¾Ѿᣬô޼ֶͬԼ

ȫܵһеϮŵȻҲʵ
ȥ庮֮ؼ߱ͻûϵİٹսõܽᾭ飬ɢʽýգӰӵ
һسƵͲɱҪС
ԴˣҲЩΡ
Ͼ֮ĶĿн·߶ԷһǿͻƵرܿɧš
۷ǿߵɾֹܽģĹӰݻ١
ֻǡ
ٹսһλӶ齨ʮϰΧĹӰ󣬲ӥȳϵͨشھ԰ȫ򣬲ᱻضϡ
Ӱһ·裬мһõɾ齨ľӢ󣬼ǱأһٶҪԭضתʮϢ֮á
ʱһص𲽱ġ
ɶֻˣŪֶΣ
ˣ
ȥȥ
ͻΧɣΪ⣬ʱһ̶Сʱ⵽˳ɰǧϮţսԼ͵µǿҲ亦޲Ͻ彮ѶԷɱ췭ظ
Žչ˰
ٹսõѾ·λ׼˸ĹӰͬһȴҵӣҪեλǿصһ
ԭֻҪʱִܵ彮˴졭
˵ʮ˾Ӣ֮ʶȥǰ취ʼСֻҪֹӰǿ죬Ƶ¶Զһ·̣Ҳ޵ľӢʱ䡣
ٹߺܿصĶԲߣİٹŵѸµӦ֮ߡ
ԽԽľӢͬ񣬳ڱصȥ·ϣ⽫ķϡ
֮صǣЦ˾졢Ҳ֪һѸԣ
ԭƻѱŭ壡
ŭ巽ԲأԱصıԣΪ˽ʡʱ䣬϶ŭм䴩УΪصĵһվ
ŭȻʺϹ޳֣ǸǷ֤Ǹת֮ǿһսתܻܿ֡
Ըˡ
²˳٣ϸѶͬʱٹŵսӥȳǴѶΧڰЦ˾ߵλӷ׷æµ
һתȥٹսõӵ·߳΢ĵʼ⽫سʥءŭ塯ȥ
ǧ˶أתʷ֡


1301 ֦
Ѿȥʱ䣡
ΪαػûµϢ
ʥɽ棬λؽнꡣ
ȥ
ԱصٶȣʵӦѾִﵽͼ򣬵ִﵽ̾ϳҸǶֵźš
ǡ
Ǳ߳ٳûκζ
ʥɽϵλغʥʹֱܼ尾ĸо
Ϸĸ꣺
Ӧò᲻ǵĲãԶְɣ
ûܡ
̧̧Ƥ䵭֮һУҲǹǿѪ£ղǿصͷȻթֶμ࣬Ǹļ֮ʮλ֮Ҫѷɫġ
š
صͷ͵̾˿ζǲǺȷеǹƥɱ彮
ǣ޵ֶβЩ޴֮թ̫࣬ڼ֮һӲս޾Բ潻Ļᣡʱ򱱷һ˼ͦսȴãơϷصѲ޵λضӵͷ
ضһλʥʹ
֪ͨѱСϵУñڵִ峲Ѩͨʥɽ߲Ӧһ¡
ǡ
ʥʹѸհ졣
λصĵǺܿշת뵽ضС
еȷ˾֮ġ
ǸݷڵȷԾڳ彮ķƶǱӰľӢķ
ȥķ򣬱ؿ϶ɣ
ȥ彮·
ǰʲôضԼܹӦ
δȫλصĵǷϡ
ʱعȻоǰ·෽ǿҵĻ֮¶ļ
ƺǡŭ壡
ضԸйһ˽⣬֮ǰһЩرרо
ŭ壬Ҳĵ֮һ
ԭ
ŭһʥأ£Բزľȴʺϻ֮ħҪǣƬĴضΪ޵ĵص㣬ҲƺõĻϵ֮һ
ֻбһͻΧȻòϻϵģǱȴ˽ŭ޲·ͷ
ಣ
һˣغòԥƵǰͻأŭΧ
ŭʮְ
ҽ֮ľ޾ͬһֻ޴ǱؽҲʶչ壬ֵ׸¡
ŭ¶ߣ졣
˿ֲӵĻ£һӰڱص֮У峺ƽƽӹ
һ˲ĶӣµԷݡ
ǿߣ
ǴϷؿе֪
ұ֪壬Ҳֻλ˶ӵĻ¸ʥɽǿ滹ܱƽݵ̬ʡ

ü򵥵֤˶ԷƲ⡣
նĿһĨͣԱŵʥɽأŭǵһ֪֮ˣҲΪʸ񡭡ʥɽʥʹ֪
ڼסˡ
ƽ
ĸ߰û𱱷صŭ
෴ĺڴʱ˵ش˿̳Լǰ
ܶԷϷأ
ܶԷɱƾ
гǧħԷ
ǡ
ŭ壡
Թ˵ɲǺܺõ֮ء
ҡ
ɾΪʥɽǿǰܶĿζ
ؾϲѪ֮ˡ
Ѿǣһ·εϮźıȫǳԶԷ¡
ڱһ棬һ·
Ķ˰֮ġ
л񰮡

ȻͬΪıħһ壬ط
ڿǰٹҽ緱ܣֻҪÿһڷѪħһǿԹȥġ
ԾûзȰ
ͶԷԷҲָֻƼѡ
޴š
ԷһڷѪɲǣĿѸٱ˪һ㺮䣬Ҳ˾޴ת䣬Цʥɽǿأѵֱڣ㶼ûвΧı仯
ţ
΢΢üǷԲǧϸ·ÿһܲ˵ҽߣûκη֡
ʲô˼
ص˼С
ĬĬͷ
ȻЦû˵ǿȻóԺʹԵ֮ŭĻ֮ȫܹһʩչҲǣػȡǿ


1302 ǿ
״ɨһңԼԼ쵽ŭԭ򣬵Ծɲ⣬ΪζԷѡŭ壬һ޺֮ѹƵ޵ĻΪս
ͺñȣŭȻѹһǶ޵ѹƾʮ࣡
֮޷Ȼ֮Ļġ
İ»Ϸأ
Ҫûİ¶ԿԼԿԼԿʥɽǿŭڳ˵Ρ
ŭ΢ɻͲ⣬Ͷעϡ
΢΢һЦ
֪
ǾͶˡ
ܲƱڵļƻôϹôﵽڵĿģ
·ʵĻŭ΢вá

Ǳһ˿ϣ
ȻˣñֶΣʲô֮ͬŭڳ̬һܷļơ
δ䣬

ŭͻȻͣ
һεͬƣݺݽŭлͻ֮ѹȥ
еġءŭ
ͻŭȫûϵȻ³ͬʯһ׹ȼյ޾
ش߶빸ӣԱʩӾ𵴵ͬʱ׷
ŭϮ⧲
һֱķĶչֳͨ͹档
裬ʥɽʹǰչ֡
ԶŭһΪ

ۣ
ŭȻƾԼס׹֮ƣǳصľ򱬷ʮͻȻ빸ӵľ𵴺Ҳ÷ǳŭòʱӵΣȻͷΣ
Ҹ壡
ŭͬһʯڳĹҽȴûн˿ҽˡ
չֵѹһϵ
ŭ׹ҽһ岻ɱ֮ܵķʴ
֮Ǹ׷ͬȵĹͷɱ֮ѷɫ
׹ҽŭȻʶϷ˵Ŀģ
޵ֶεȷпգ˷ʤ
䣡
ޱͷţžѹȣǿҽ֮һԾ
ϱХһʯ޸ݺϣһٶֱ׹ҽ
Ѫ֣
һٳܣ
Ȼ½ŭҽȴ˿ɲ
ѪȫһȻûܹŭľһ壬ֻǱƤնһϯλѺۡ
ÿֲķ壡
ৣ
ŭĿ֮ɫעɱҽ˼ֱѪĿмһ˿ŭǡֵ˷ܡ
ѪĿɵ
ղŵȫһռ͵Ϯƣѱ֣ԷȻ˲ָ糣һϿһ˿ۼǺεȿµķԷĵ̺εȿֲ
Ϊǿأ
Ϊǿ׼ĿɲֹµһС
糱
ԯ壡
ɷ衢Ľԯռ䣡
ŭռ䲻Ϣռ٣ǿƶѪһһصҽ֮С
Σ
ΣѪغҽ
һ⣻
ǳ裻
ΣѾԳΪŭӰ
Ȼ
һлԶԶûн
ͨ
ɽᣬͷ¡
ʡ
ŭûֵܹסܼĳ͹ݴ͵¡
ŭĴαصҽһҿ׷췢
ɶ񣡡
⵽ʲô
ŭŭ塣
ҽѪԼ콣궼޷˵ܹһǿһֱⷽأؿԼٶȣصĸо·𱳸˳ذٶȻǶ޷ﵽ۷״ֻ̬ܷӳƽ߳ҵʵ
ˣͽѪ򱬣
˻Ӧ
һսŭ˵غغܲһλǿߣ
Ƕ˵ǹϵĶԾ
ʧ

ڵģ
ϧ
ⱾһЦ
ŭĻӦֻǸǿĳ֣
ɱ
ǿһαҽ
ŭԾɲ˿ۼ߷·ˣҲƣۣÿζʮسҽ浽Ѫľ
ӣȫ۵𣿡
Ѫû취ԷһܹϬҵĹ³ߡֻ
ͬЦ
ǿȻ鴫ñڽεĿĲΪɱֻΪ
ȻڶɱȫһȴԼû취˵Էë侲Ҳ


1303 ҽ
䣡
ں֮ŭϿըţֲ֮ЮǺѹ£ظոճҽͱԼֹסϳͷΪֱ׹صҽҽĿֲºͻ֮֮ŰϮ
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޳ܣ㡭
࣡
ҽðݣѱغĻ˻ȥ
üͷ塣
ѾǲԼŽ˶ֶʹѹأԽǽӴʱӣλʥɽǿصʵԽ־η
ٶʮܹش۷ħĹƣ϶ʮŭʴûÿŭķ塣
ó˾ţ֮ţõɱȫչʾ˲ֹһ飬Ȼֻǰŭ˱һһ塣
̫Ӳˣ
Ϸأͻزֹһѹܵõʥɽǿصĳƺţ治˵ġѪΣĸпһαһǿҡ
Ѫܹпܡ
֪
ԱصѹǣֻʱģԼ븶ŬѪά᧿Σľ棬һ˿©ԷסͻתΪ
һƱתسչ¶Լܹ֧Ŷá
ڡ
Ψһľǲϵıŷأ̽صļޡ

Խǵʱ룬Լйȴʼղҡָо൱˾
ڣ
һ衣
ڶʮߴνءŭݺݺҽʱĵһ˿֮ͬʱܲɵģѪҲһ˲ƵĹһҽϣײҽıЦһצ˺һֱۣѪϣͷشѪڵݺײڸһ޷ϣſſ֪
һУ
ءŭҽѪעץסֻһоشѪߺ״̬ɴֶΣ
ǿ
ģ
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ħ磬ѪǿҲǷǳġ
һаܱ
ŭǵжǿѹѪ
ͷԺһ

ǿѾ˱Ҫ㻹ʲôƣ
ص

Ϊֻ㶮ģǣ֪ʮͷ۷֣֮ǶĲһɾڣĵ¶İγû㹻֮ʱץ㻹ֵ
ʼûз׽Ϊõ뷨
һ̣ɫƿԼŭһơ
ˣ
ʮĻֱƲ񷡣
ôʮģ״һͷһ¶֮ɫ
ǡ
ɱרΪ׼ġ
αˡ
ŭҽƾճʮλɾ۷ʿ
һɫİӰϡ
ʮλӰȻѾŭ׼ʱǰµɱѾ˴Ļ֮ʮĻ֮зűѹʮλɾΪǿߣ໥󣬷ռ䣬ɫŭ壬γɻ֮򣬽С
ɶȻʿǣƱ
̫ñʧˣ
һԾشѪצӼһǽģĽϡ
䣡
ŭɽҡض
֮ҽ֮з䡣
ػɱʮλӰ΢Ȼ
ȻΪ΢ڰǰɱѾĻ֮񼯺ʮ˵Ϸ֮УصйᱻպͷɢǿħƽֳʮݣȻ󱻷յ֮䵽ʮλַĵ۷ʿϣٹв
˲ֶΡ
ɱɣͬĩ
Ȼŭ˰֣ñصһθо˵Σ
ٶԡ
ȫ
ȻñԸ
ɱķһ㣬мֵܹĻ֮ɱˣŭ壬ǿ
ϵԽá
Խ
ɣ
׼Ĳֻһַ˲Ҫá
һɫٻӰȡһλӰפɱ󣬴ҡγ̶ȶʱࡣ
ɾ֣ɾֵɾȫͬն


1304 
ţ֮׺ʣ
صĸо쳣ɱı仯ĹעɱһɹɱҵĻ֮𽥱һ˳ĻĿиһ˿ء
˳Ѿܹ׿ŭĻ֮µģšһɣֲ
ܹоԼҪע޸Ϸ췢̵ľҿס
ַӵѪߣֻѾ߸ѵ߹ǶѪĭอϴӿǻʿһغ
ħ֮
ħӵг
Ѫ뿪űرǣƣ͵չֶΡ
ۣ
߸ѵ߹ǱֱذγѪ硣
ε罦ѪѪڣ࡭
ͨ
ͨ
ܵѪѪѸյѪڲָ״ȻȻӱ״̬¿ʼǷǳİʳȥѪҺ
ûͣ¶һ߽ѵ߹ӿַλһ˿ָóƷֹѪҩ
ѪϰȻ߿ѪıǳֲǶ˵Ѫʲ˵ġ
һ۷ħû
Ѫƺһ۷ħǿ
ĪǸйأ
лˡ
Ѫ˵ʱһ˫۾Զɱеıأҧгݣһһ٣ǿأȻǿÿ£
ˣ˳սϢʣµ£ùˡ
ûá
Ѫջߡ
û˵ʲôս
սϣƾ֮Ļϵ׺ɼԦŭĻ֮ɱḶ́ٽ֮ʴصľҿףֻľҿѾԾ˵ٶȷ췢һɿѺ
ʴȻҪܳʱֳ˺
ȫͬ
ıɱǷǳֱ۵ģ
Ҫô
ԶʱھͿʼЧ
һ˿ϲɫ
Ȼ
ǿĻɱ˲طļ̡
ǿ֮ìƴɱǿ֮ܡ
ȻΪʵϲ˺ܴһأ
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ң
ŭ֮£һŵơ
ʩߡҹ꣡
һʼһֱûԿŵƣֻҹĬĬǱҽԱؽǣơ
ҹȻһֱû¶棬ĴޱҪ
ûҹꡣ
Ѫͱ۷ıѹ
ֻϧΪֹض֪ǹԴŭ֮һֱ¶衣
Ȼ
֪ҹĴҲûϵ
ŭ壬ҹδڱԵ
ɱûܹס̫ʱ䣬ΪǹͷͲǿغܿҵ˷ֻ˶̶̲ϢĹƿ
ɲǣֲľϯŭ壬ʮλӰͬʱѪɳȥή٣
ֱȡвĻ֮׺ʡɡ
߲Ųæ
廯ΪһƬ棬צ֮лɢʧ١
ֶκ񵱳¾ʩչıɱﵣֻ֣֮õøɣȫ׷鲻䡣
زǵһ
ڼ֮أҲй׺ʶܡ
ĿһĨЦ
˫ָץһ֮һһףݺײһ
䣡
֮кը죻
֮񷣻
׵ϯԲǧ
ƺһӰ֮ԶǱ׵֮ǿɨвء
ߣ
˲ɵĸ
ǧһ֮ʣҽͽȻ߸ߵĻˡ
֮ǿϢ
ñǣҽ֮дƹĵХ˿˿Σ
䣡
Ϯ
ƶյĻ֮ҵйĿӣؽغһֽͬȥ
ɽ֮Уˮ
ȴǽʵʵرһɹʵԵýڽڰˣȹģȫ·ҽ͵ĵط
׵ǹ˥صͷһǰҿѾճһƬڣ

㵽ŭ尲˶ٺ֣
ɴһгİʲôս
ջˡ
ֶʵǲѪǷǻ֮׺ʣڳһͷ֮߱׺ʵɾޣȻ䱬Խһ۷ħҲɱرһ


1305 
ҹ
ζĵѾʣ޼
սȥԽԽ࣬ΣԽԽ
ûǣŭһսĿΪıصͬʱ̽̽λǿصĵףǸԷս
ĵȻûʮЧѾصͷðЦ˸ռ鱨׼꾡ļƻ
ҹ꣡

һȺħӰȫͳŭ´ﳷ˵
¶ζЦ
ˣɻû澡ˣ
´Ρ
ˣ˿ͣ
ؼ״û׷סҹꡣ
ֶμ࣬£
ӴƶѣǶԷߣ򡭡ԷҪһͷǿ׼
Ȼ
Աصľҹ׹򱬷űһҽ
һ㶣
룡
ֹҹҽ
ҹϳƵĻʯԶԶһʮ׾޷壬Ǳܹ赲˵ģջǳصײҽ
䣡
¡
졣
Ȼҽҹս
ҹĵ̣ͬʱҽ;򣬸һͷ侪˵ɾսǲͣӽˮ
ҽ򹥻ҹꡭ
Ӳʵ
ĵ󳬳򣬱ȫ֣䵽ҹ϶ͨ۷ħѺԷ

ҹҽ
ѾʧӰ١
±ضŭϿգһǻŭ޴й
ʮκҽ
Ȼɱ󼯻ɱһ
׷ռϷ磬ȫܵ
ûе߾Ѿܲˡ

ŭһսѾ͵Ц˾졢У˸һݣͨ¼ˮм¼Ӱ侳ظܱصʵ
һʱ䣬˾ۣ
һЩ棬ڻͿģģ
Ц˫˫ۣ
˾£
ڻͿ￴ĶӦòǣ浽̫Ѿ·˵Ӧûʲô⡣

ڻͿһУǳΰ׳۵ĳУӦģǲͬ彮еκһУڴǰһʱﶼֹ˾Ļ⡣
Ц
ʱ䣬庮֮ء֮صĸפس½ַ㿴ĳУӦڻڽȥؿиͿغϵĵطϴѶ֪ͨǡ
ã
˾ߡ

˾뿪󣬰ЦӦѾ֪ǵĿģٰǵǰǵ趨սҶĲ²⣬ֻҪ֣϶ֻҪ㲻ƫ彮Ӧûβ׷
˼ǣնǰǲõĵڶս
ԣ
ЦȻȽΣգǣΨһһܹ赲ؿ彮İ취
ΣղΣյģҲģֻǣڵıزôϵϾͨʥʹϵһΣǾһٵǰٲҾãҪӵϡ
ϣ
Цһ㶡
ûлشֻصЦЦȻŴȥ

ô
ħͻȻֹСѸٲԷճֵĴѶ΢΢ɢâ춯֪Ǳµı仯
ô
СáͨѶǱߴ
һпɻ˳
ǳ˳Ѿɱ˾ͷһͷʥʹװţǱ߽չӦѾչˡ
ţǿأ鴫ҵĵƻѾȫƿʣ㣬
żɽ
Ǳߵ齻ʦ֣֣Ѿָ߰˰ˣòһóһˣ֣غúдд衣
У
С֪򲻵ѣԲð֮١
񱱷رƽ彮ԽԽѾΣյʱ̣תƸŵפسУʿϾ̫ĺۼԱصܿһ·׷ȥ
ʱ޶ֶ࣬룬ա
ʱС
С¹һصǰĦģϤĴУͬʱһɹɾ֮зڣѸֲ뱱ضսĵ
Щ֮ȫڱСħꡣ
һͷħ꣬ΪʱֲһЩ֮Ǻεȵݳ޸ǣ
ܾ
ΪÿָһܶһЩҴȫ˵Ļᡣ


1306 ս
ʱ죬ڰٹսõӵĲϮž֮£·֮ãڼɨһʬûκһλޣָߴϵսԱ˵һγͷβĳ辭
ԽԽܹᵽʥɽʱϷΪһٵԼǧ
һ
Ĺ
صͷɨһǰĽڵľҿס
ǵڶζԷԼľвӡǣ
һҹꣻ
ڶǽص׹֮뵽ԼߵľȻֻһͷɾΪ
ڵӡʵǱؽ֮˾ԼҪټޱΪԻ
㲻˳ᢡ
ĲλأѾԷնɱ
ʮͬϷء
ԷǴξӦչֳ۷ʵ
˼֮ʣһͻȻԶΧ
ϤϢ

۾һǿս˲˳ȥ˼ץâĽ֮ٺԷڡ
͵ϮߵĹ䵽͵Ϯߵϡ
һķ͵Ϯս
ؽԼսܺսʵչֵ쾡¡
ৣ
ա
ƴͻϮȻ׵رԷ˺飬һöƽ籣ײԷΧɲǱ˺顣
ص֮ɹ˺ԭصĲӰ
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ʮ׹ֱϮ˷
䣡
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֮Ϯ֮¼Ӱ죬Ϊֱյ󲿷ֵ˺
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׹Աһ֣ص֮߳
һһħһǰһ
ҧгݣ
ˣ
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ˣ
嫵֮ͻȻڿӿ
ƣ
ɫ䣡
Բ˲ڣڳҲڷɢӵǧ֮⡣

һϢ֮Ĳá
׼ȷ˵СĲá
СһƶҲи뽻̡
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΢һĹѾѶԷͻΧ֮⡣
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ĿѾﵽߡ
ȻϷߣҧֱ׷
ٶȾˣ
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ʲôǿߣ
֪ܣ
޳ܣ
һ·β׷ɱȻöԷţʱʱػͷ䣺
б¸ʮʱ䣬ʮ֮󣬱֤㣡
ҲԼ꣬ڶ꣡ƶڱǰ¶桭˵ƽƽʱ㶼ڱǰ˵Ųš
ÿζ

֪رƫ
ڶսߡ
ӡ
ɹűش庮֮غᴩ֮صĻ֮ء
أеĹֱ
ǹֱǶĺִš
ֵǣ;ûһλɹҪǱʥɽĻҲѰɡǱ˵صޱԼڵλϣԶԶؾӥȳϴѾش׷̲סسԴȤ
ǿأϰȭͷʱ򣬹ƾͻ᲻̫ϰӽ⡣
ǻҪСĵ㣬Ӱλһһսȫȥ˰ٹŵá
ΪٹŵõĴãŲ˰ɡ

ˣ˵ЦˣѾ뵽ʮڣ
ӭУ
һȺڳϷ׷׳ӣϢ
ޱһǱ
εƽ֮˴ڵĺۼһпȥȻ


1307 ޱ
ž
žžžž
ڹãʮλϣλƼȺͬʱ飬̨һƪǽ壬غڴ˵ڵŵɫ촽˺þãذųã

²Գˡ𶯣ɵɾϢѸٻ۵ãǰǽƹ̨ԼѾ۳ӵʮƣѪɫ˲ˣһվȡ
ôᡭ
ôᷢ飿
ȥӵˡ
λ
ڣƽٰ
Ŀᡣ
˴γսΪӰʮλˣ֣˻õʮͽ񣬷ٹŵúõµҩ񵤡Լħס
˭뵽
ųʱ䣬ʮλ߲㾡䡣
Դѯ飬ŵ֪ٹβӵɱûܷӦеĹЧɲɲǣؾȻӣޱչֳ֮Ժƿؾޱ֮ϣֱӴݻٵڲõļ򣬲Ժ֮ɱʮλǿߣ
ӵк׺ʵɾޡޱҲشҹ꼰ʱֳԮҲø³
һսƿԼһŵƣ°һ֡


ޱӴֱͣá

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˵꣬ŤͷԸ״Ӻ
׼񻨣񻨵ҩ뵤
ǣ
㣬ϲһ꺮һ껤Ĳݡ
񵤡
ɺ糤һ߷Ըһߴ˽뵤
ɲ֪õϢϵ˻Եӣ৵ֱ׹
ʦ֣
滨꣬
ɼ򣬲εصʦûչ˺ޱʦӦǣ㲻̫ġ
ʦ֣֪ӥȳͨǱչֳ˵ĺ֮ƿԺƿޱã޳ܵļһȻһʼʮʥɽϵʥʹ֪Ȼͬʱ֮
ǰ
ݿɬ
ʵ뵽ģءŭڼ֮սʤʮλó֮Ժ˽϶סǲģޱûһԭԼ
أ
ʮλϱϾֻеɾ۷ΪɾﻤڱصһγֵʱѾȫ䣬ڸԮΣʧˡ˵Ŀһ
ڲ˵ЩʱҸޱʦͨҹ걳ϵĴҹڻûұϻȥҹ»Σա
ʦ֣Ҹһ𡭡
У
նܾ
Ļ׺ֻŭĵطռƣһԱ֮ӣͨɾʿڱǰһ֮Уȥֻ˵һתʦ֪ޱʦñ𣬵ǣǲܱɱ˫ۣȸȥչޱ齻ʦ֡
˵꣬˵ʲôǬѥֱ䵽פصĴϡ

еûӦ¹Σʼû֮зһλŮԹ޵䣬ԭأǰһͷȻϹҲᶪʧҹꡣ
ô֮ȫ֮֮ʴ
Ӵ󣬼ƣҲȱ㡣
ڱǰҹ걿׾úܣȫûܵĻᣬֻӲţ
Ӵζۺĵ̺ͳѪԾȵط̯֮Ϊ֮еޣܹ֮乹в
ҹ걳ϵʯɽԴԴϵλṩ֮Ա֮ʴҲʮѹ
ԷͨƵҹ꣬ز¡

ҹҲ֪Ϊ׷䡣
ʧصעתƿȫԸԼҲ֧ŵɡ
ԡ
ʱ䣬ࡣ
ҹһֵ֮ʴһӣ³֮æ֮
ܣ
سٳûз䣬ԷϢҲʧøɸɾôΨһٴӡ
ҹ³ٶȼ죡
ͨı֮ѸٸһıףԣȲ
ͬʱʯ֮ϵĸַʼתһδķȻ


1308 ǣʧ
ף
Ȼպ׺Ѫǧɱ˲֪ɾԹغʵޣһ֮ȼ֮صĲ֮Ҫǿʢȫ޾ı֮ڱ֮һЩϸ΢ˮı仯Ҳ쳣
֮ǰԸоҹϳһЩĪı仯ڱ֮µнٶͽȻӿ죬һ쳣ˮ
ͨڱ֮нΪ֫Ļٻ嵽˹ˮֻ޷٣ֻһɵɣҹһʼΪӴ󣬱о޷ʯάʮңػ
ɾڷţҹΪѸֻһɣٶȱǲ˵һɹˮװƺĳֹٿȻѣϽҺ󷽵нٶȡ
ϸӣŷ֣ҹı֮м⣬ҹΧˮı䣬Ϊ״߸ʯʯͬû谭н˺ˮƶ淽Ч
첻˾Ķ˵϶ֶΣ

ҹٶһҲѱء
Сƺٶȣڱ֮¸¶š
һ·β׷䵽ҹϡ
ۣ
ۣ
ˮ飬׽ʵ졣
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΢΢һֵ¶ȴ˿
ʮϢ֮䣬ٴιк
΢΢
ҹȻ𣬱ּǰе̬ƺûбûյ˿ˡ
˼

Զʮ֮ǣЦ˾졢˻Ŀ
⣬Ӧû֮¡
ȻӥȷûѶϢ˵һлǵļƻ֮С˾԰ЦƻȻһӣҿԤƻֻǰ뵽һ׶ζѡ
ڵʮλϺ͸ϧˡ
š
ؾͨ򣬵ȷǳǵϣ˾߳⣬ޱ򡭡Ц˵΢΢̾˿һתϣҹܹһʱ䡣
ϣڵĺеڶ׶ģȻҹе׶ģڣһڣٺúÿǿǣֲ
ǵúú롣
˵ĲԶԯȫ޷˵Ľ̸ݡ
Ц˾ǵ۷ǿߣȻȲϹλŻ㼯һײĻҲ൱˵ġ
һ߳;ĸַȫ֮֡
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ˣػ彮Χתơ
ˣصٱʮ֮һ
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ӣ彮򿰳һ֮ңλƳɹ彮ϵħצɻһ󡣡ŰЦǱߣ޸пصƲɹ硭
ħصλ״̬ѣȻִܻʿܱһ𱻰˽ӺáԯӽӹĻ磬ΪȻСĻȥݴ½ѡģҪΪԼѡ𡣡
ô˵Ǳ˵һΰٹԳǱգĿǰҲûбʤİա
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ƳһۣȻ֣ԷҲѲƤ㲻ĵģСħͻûгԹ
Ͷôģ
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仰ö𺳣
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ԯгͷģֻ˵ѾΪľ䡣
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Ц
ʲô
أ΢΢ҡͷ
ӥȳϴϢѾҹ֮ضǣʧܣҪˡ


1309 ɷȺ
ҹ걳ʯ֮ϵķ紿ʯʯвãҹĴ߶ܹ֮ɵֵɾ۷ħĽҸΪֲǣķҹıʯ֮һһ
һɾ󣬿ȥܶ࣬ܲ˼飬ֻ԰ķʵͨ鱦Ĳ࣬ʮָӣΨһҪľʯʹʦвá
ٹҴҵۺ񣬱˵һɷʯͶһٱʯҲ׾٣
ʦѾ˸ɵɷ˲ŵѾʵһС͵ɷò˶ʱ䡣
ҹٿһɷܱصĹƣÿһֹͣת֮ͨʯʯѸ޸¼
Ҳڶʱͻһɷ
οҹ껹ʱʱеһֹ
Ϣ֮󣬱ؾͲҹķǿָ
ֶΣ硣
ߣ
һͷ޾סĽŲ
룡
عϷҹ꣬ŤͷӣŰ֮ȥ
Ȼһξ룬ǱضӡѸȷͼĸֱͣͼȥ
ʱѾں϶ʱڱطҹ꣬˿⡣
󣡡
ʮɹﹹӰ
ѧˡ
زŲʣһܿƿӰ󣬼֮ء
㣡
ʶԼʧȥնЧС⡯һ£æٹսõӳأ
еӻس
ӥȵĳϣ鷳֪ͨǣѾ֮أ׼롣
˵꣬ԥسˣ󷽵һȻ͡
ʧЧ
ؽ彮


ھʧ롣
ʵϴһʼٹž彮뱱ؽļƻֻǣʱ΢ǰЩ

ͻƽ彮
ʮϢ֮ڣɾʹǵõϢҲѸٽһϢ硣
еȴһ̵ʿ׷̤֮·
֮Ѿȫ
ӸĳС
ط۵糸ؿУȻȥ¥գӵʱѾգʲôû£˳ͷϸ۲ĹĿԼڿȻҩҶӡ
ߣ
ӶԶ
ԭͣϢȻѭһЩĺۼһվн
;ԾйϮš
ϮŵĹģƵ
⣬ǲ⡣
ڶнߡ
Ȼ뿪
ػûзһŵʿ
ڶͬߵúܸɾһбƺЩҺͲִٵĺۼʿδɢϢ֤ڶеʿʱ䲢
۾һܹ裬ѭźۼһ·׷١
һЩҵƷдĲ
ˣ
ظоԼʿԽԽˡ
еĽֵдڵصһʯԼŪߵҩŵرȻƷߣ˵ÿһԽԽִ٣·һܾסЩŻŵ
Ȼ
еʱ򣬱صɫ
ܳڵԽǽ壬ûüرգǱ㷴Ӧ̧ͷգ¶䳹ǵɱ
ܣ
ӥȳϺУһӥ䣬ٶޣԶͶȥ
ϧ
ͬһ磬ӽ·ɳ۶ϸСĺڵ㲻ϱֱ󣬺ܿӥȳ
꣡
ˡӥ
ʬ
ײеַйͷŭ
ף
뿪ӿʼͱš
óڵһЩϸ΢ۼӪԼ󲿶ԽԽļ󣬵ʵӦǸĴԶƬ
ǳ۷ŪʱСʱ䡣
ΪֵϵʯŵرʵڹڰۣζµĺۼټĽҹ䣡
һλӥȳϵ䣬ûӥȾʹ˰֡
ӥĽͷų
⡣
һ˰֮صĸͷ
̾ɽ䡣
Ŀ鲼ؼ䡣
һ˫˫۾򱱷شݳزơ
ɨһĹͱ޺ȴֻܼԼĶĿûм٣ڽӣʶƾһ֮ѹ壬ԭͣһʱ󣬲سŰ֮صһطȥ
Ǳǡ
ͨ
ͬʱһĳǳءǣ
Ҫǣ
ħʥʹӰͱѹڴ˴


1310 Ȼ⡱
ͨǿʱܣϾɲΪ޷ͨͨ붫½ݴ½ҪݰǵĵһʱǧٹսõӾڴ˵齨
΢΢̾˿
ģڻˣ
Ѿøλ׼ΨǸû뵽Ǳظˡ
Ц
ӰķԲͷųǵλƻͻ˫ѹӱҶԱصҲЧ
Ӱѹǵ飬زִ֪أ𱱷صġ˾̾Ϣ
Σ뱱ǱһսңܸĴۣԲñزǵѹĻӰ򣬺롣ɴϣ򣬿ʼץʱָĵ
ٶȺܿ졣
ϢĹ򣬶Է͵ִﵽǵĸѭŸʿµĺۼ׷ǡ
ţ
ڱǰһƬؾīΧѾкǿҵ赲֮˵ѳɣ쳣ȹۻ룬ʱƴ

ͣǵ֮⣬Ŀ˸˼ǰһֻʲôҪĶ档
ߣǧʿϢ˿Ϣ
ʵҲܽţ
һѾʾ֭ٶһͷʥʹȻ׽⣬ࡣ
ҲϣĽ˴
ԼʮʮϢʱ䡣˾ϲĿע֮ŤͷƵȥ
ˣ
ǧʿظ
ǻǵһΪصƵˣ
˺á
ˣζŻӰᱻԷͷų
ζ岻λǿС
ͬ˿¶һ˿Цݡ
׷ٱصλãжһվĿص㡣
ͨ
֪ͨڵģܻܿΪͨɢʿ
Цش
üһ
ǱΣ
ѾȫתơЦ׼ӱؽӣǾѾɢʿôνתƣǱѾһˣزκջ񡣡
δء
ʱ廰ʥɽ꣬ͨйţͨĿռͨȣʱͨʧȥǾֻħ

ӵͷͣ
Ŀǰضݴ½ʿϾ࣬ʿɢĴϰУÿһˣûа취ģ͡ʧȥͨɢʱƣܻᱻץһ֡

üͷʱѾûа취ȫˡ
ʱͷͻȻӥӥĴ̶ӥ䣺
壡
ӥ񷣡
ӥ鷽Բǧء
붯ݡ
ǡ
һʱӳֻһͷӥѸ㳯߸ϵӥȳϴأɱˣˣ
һݡ
ɢ
Ȼ
ֻһҺӰӥٶȳ߱ƽײΧͫ˸˿˿⣺

Ȼ⣡
뿪֮ǾȻû򣬿ӦǷǳصĶ
Ȳ֪ػĵʲô
صһڸĽռϷ磬á
ɫӲ
һ
ѧˡ
Ծɲ¶ڷ磺
УȻҪͽϸ˵䣬αˣ˻ص棬ڳҪԷ潻ս̬
ͣ㣬һ壬ڵһͷ
¡
ؼ䣬ڵĿֲнƣ£ǧ֮ɻ𣬻Ϊһе֮֮׹䣬ֱָء
ɾһζ֮
һΣоԼܹƵ֮֮࣡ٶҲ࣬㾡ǧ֮һ֮ʤԼͨ
شӰδüͻȻһǿҵļ¸̲סҡ
һ롣
Ӱ˺ѣ
֮ϢӰ󣬽˲䱼䵽ǰײϱصľҿס
ͫȻ
ʲô
֮մȾϵľҿף˲ʧȥԭĹ֮ʧ
ֱ֮˱صԴȪ߻ǧĵͬſĵ̰ӣй顣
йȥ
ҿʧȥĲλѸš

صһ¶ֻ֮ɫ


1311 
ȥԭʵû˵
뿪֮󣬸ʿƶĺۼ˶ʥʹӰڳսĺۼͲϢ
ʹɱ˸ǹԭ
Ӱڸ
һɭϵĳǳء
Լ뿪֮󣬳ǳصķ˿иڵȴԼԶ
ؽԼ鱨һա
Ӱڴ˵أ
пϲ
֪ԼƲӦð˾Ųʮ
ӰǱԷĳֶѹڴ˵أܹӰͷųжܶࡣ
һˣغԥǿ򡭡
ǡ
ϲ֮£طһ
֮ǰν棬ŭӣԼ棬ʵֹһΣǿϷضܻ˵۷ʵ
ϲ֮£طðĴ
һӰ⵽Ĺơ

ѹ׵ɱﵣһŭ
ԭȱصĵòʱٳ֣û뵽ΪסǣΪ˲ñƻԻӰķӡòˡ
һֱȫԸ
֮նأ
СͬȫԸ
ͨŲƣ
ͷɱߣӺ潫׹ص࡭

©ƫҹ꣬߾ҿױ֮ҿ׵һγȻ֮򱬷ȫҿڱʴ
֮˳ǰһݡ
ۣ
ű֮
üͷһ塣
ϧ
֮ڹؾҿ׵ʱѾΪĵˮٱ׹ĵʣ֮Ѿԭʮ֮һɱɾܴ´࣬볹״ݻٵص־ʮǧ
顣
ͬڵһ㱻
ͷײĹӰײؿڱ̴һҺɫСȫޣǿҲ޷Ƭ˿ڵ
⵽ʲô
ޣȻֶΡ
ԭһֱʵ
سͷҲأ˸˳ǷΧ֮ңҲ׷֮
Ȼ֮вδսǸղŵɺ˵ǾиӦ
ôûˣ
ô£

ֱϢ֮򱬷ػ

رˣ
䣡
һħ
£Ʋɵ
̫ˣѾˣġ
Կʼ׷ɱ
Ŀ¶ϲ֮ɫ

ôģ
Ц
Ҳ֪˺ʲô飬Ҷ̫ȣҡղŵǹƣȷҼеУĿûһܻһЩϲֶΡ
˶Ի֮ʣٿȻɢ
ȴǧٹŵӼһ·ߣй
ˣҪ׷ɱ
ƲҪ϶ǧѷĻᡣ
΢Цͷ
һǵõ˻⣬Ҳһ

Ȼ
˴Ӱٹŵӿе֪Ѿǰ׷ɱصȥ·׷ɱ
ֹۡ
ҲЦӦñ㹻ʵֻҪ⣬ֻһ·ӻʥɽ
˵ʥɽǿأظǿʢܲ᷵ʥɽҲ˵
˵̲סسЦǱһȺƳȥ
֪
һƳת䣬ŻϲԼ弪׻
֮ǰѪ֣֮ŵøɲᣬӦܹõˡ
Ȼ
˿ŵʿѾ׷ײʼԡ
ջߡ
ûãǱͻȻȻ֮лЩĳƺ˺ܲõ顣
ô
ӲԼͬ䵽˰Цߡ
ֻЦһȺɫ࣬ƺ⡣
Ѫ֣֮֮ף֮ǰһΣδ⡭
ô
˾Щʧǡ
һԲ
Ѿǻˡ˿Ǽ٣ʾ
Ц˰֣
ûˣκ˶ڵĵǣ׵Դָܲأ

˾졢ͬʱһ
Ŀ¶֮ɫͬ
ʥɽ


1312 ʹͼ
ظ˶ӣҰ²
Զǧ֮ʥɽһܻ䵽ʥɽ֮ϣѸٵȼʥ壬ͬʱҲ˴һȺʥʹλشˡ
ʵһͷȼħһɫۼףͷһΧ۹һȺʥʹֱѹĸоڵأɪɪ
⡭֮ǵʵ𣿡
Բɾ
شˣҲǴǿҵѹȡ
ʥʹ𺳲ѣ۷׷ס
ƽ߸ϵλأʱ˿֮ؽٵǰҲ¶˾η֮ɫʹ
ĽħЦ
ÿǼģϷشˡ
ǣ
ħǿȼյĻ棬һ״ӻ֮ϷǰЦݹ죺
ͼͼǺǣشˣ

ϷĿɿڴ
ͼ
ʮǰ֮صͼ
ʮǰԷֻɾΪû뵽֮أ̶ʮʱ䣬һΪͻͽȵѹԼ֮ϡ
Ϸ˫ĿԲԼһС
ͼʹ
֮أս·æ˼ǣ鲻̫Ԯñ֮صʱ䲻ܴ˽طųⲻ̫أҡΪǰµ鷳ɣԣ˱ƺ󡣡ͼԼٵԵɡ
Ϸ¶ϲ֮ɫ
ʥͼʹǱߵ˽⣬Ȼֵ
λشҵ廰
ͼʹղ˵⵽˽طų⣬ѵ桭

ͼ΢΢ü
½طųĺֻ֢Ҫڴ˽綺һգͻԴԴϵܵطѹųոս٣ʧ΢ʱԽʵԽԣڴ˽綺̫ʱ䣬֮ڽߵ鷳֮ء
Ȼʱ䱦ǾͲͼʹ
ȻϷغͼ˽֮صʵͼԣ˽طͼųǿңҲҵ˶Է
ͼɨһȦµ΢΢𶯣һŻԿлĿĺɫ̣ʥɽ֮ȥ
λشƾĿԶ
˲䱻
ͼʹͬһѪɫ׽пһĿĵĺ蹵лԼԼؼʿǰĲҺ
˲ͻΧ
ͼԼʵչֵ쾡¡
֮ؽٵսʿȻ¡
𺳲ѡ
صһ˽طѹų»ѹҵȣֻȥʮˡ֮صǿ߻ǿεȳ̶ȡ
ǰ
ϷЦݿɬ
ͼʹ٣彮ӦòѵõǱڿʼڣΪʲôҪִžʥɽĴصݣ˽֮صĻᡭǰǽ֮ء
ڽȥҲٰ

ϷҡͷɬɣӦˣ񿴵ͼʹʵ¿Բµ֮رȻǿƼǹȥˣҪײսʿ𣬺α࣬ڴ˽磬Ѿվ۷ǿߡȥǱߣΪ˻쵽۷壿

λԡ
Ǻγͬ˼
ΪʥɽأǶ֮ضйź˽⣬֪Ǳ˲пһ磬ǶǴ˽Ȼʥʹһģϰ˰ݵͼµĵλͶŵ֮صĴ¯ȥգδؾܱɫϾλãǼ̫ྪž츳Ⱥ
еʱ֪Խ࣬Խηηβ
˵ͼʹУ
Ϸĵص
ؽһ㶼˼
á
˵
ص
ͼʹʵǿҵȣʵǣֻ֮һ½磬ܾ֮ûа½˵ת䣬ͼʹһ壬ͼ彻꣬Щֶ֪÷ǳ彮Ӧû֪ǵĵѹǧ϶ͷ
һ˵ôѾܲܣ㵹ǰеĿԶ˵ˣܽ֡ϻ
㡭
ˣλҲö룬Ѵ´Ѷ֪ͨأ֪ͼʹ飡ţλǿǿ֣ξڽӣзᡣϷƶ
Ըˣ
תȥ
ȴǳͼʹȥķؿۣĿ¶֮ɫ
뱱ͻΧѾȥ졣


1313 ׷ɱ
ˣ
ʯݺײھ޷ɽ֮ϣҳݵĴѿӡ

һʯ֮
ʱ˿̣Ѿ֮رһһҹѾǲǵڶٴķ

һѵͲϢģ
Ȼȱܳš
﷭ȥ߶һļ仰̧ͷͿܼķɽӰۣŵøæݿӣ˳ִӾ޷֮ץʯγһڻɫɽӺݺײһ
һ죬ɽմϺ
ৣ
Ųգǧָ
빸ӰΣ
Ƥ

ÿζС
빸ӵһ׼û¡
ķ֮ǹŹֵ֮ĵ߰˰ˣһһҹ׷ɱڵԽϡ٣ֵֻܿĸֶͨΣ빸ӵĵ½Ѿ޶á
ٶ΢͵˲䣬ײؿڻҰ˿ڡ
ػӳŭצۼֱܼһ㱡ı˪Ƴһ˿˿ĺɫ֮
ڱضԺ֮ĿԼǿָһգۼϵı˪ɢֻ֮δȫ
ոսΣͷҽɱ
ش˿̿ɲСͷΪֻе۷Ĺһ·ϣ֪˶ٴΣûͨѷɫɾͻϮжԷȻ۷ľ壬ŵɾ۷Ƥɾ
ߣ
Ȼãżߵľ޷˳һʯȴԸ
ҡڣƾճ֣ӡȻȻɱĶɱɻңȻͣؽʯըನɱǰ
䣡
ȻԱ׹
ذһֶһƬ˺ۡ
ģ
ֱˡ
СͷԺз߷߲ƽ
صڱ󣬰ο
𼱣Ѿ֮ĩȴ߲ʥɽġ
ĴǣƱص׷ɱԷһһҹ˵ǱѾ״̬ѣγƣо⼸ѾѻʮķĵøɸɾСԴԴṩдĺ֮ԽԼеõġ񵤡ΪǿܣѾЩܲ˸ǿĳս
ߣ㻹ǹܹԼɣ鱦ϻķɽѾ𻵵߰˰ˣЩͭأ
Сûѵ
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˵öԣǸûˡ
ʮϢ֮һλӥȳӰҲûͣ׹һȫµ鱦ϻͣ뿪
ӹ鱦ϻһɨ¶Цݣ
鱦ϻͨͬʱжʮıɫɾȫһ£
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ϲµ鱦ϻͨ鱦ϻΪɽԼӡǡ
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ɽӵͽȻ˼ƣǼеĽɫĸоΣա
һ棬صϾ˼˿ڣٶȱģܵײü޷壬ܿĽâ
죬ﵽĿ֮תĴ׼λԷһн·ߡ
ʱ΢΢𶯡
Цš
جĴ
ʥɽǿħͻΧʵԶʤأ
ʥɽİٹսõͻϮʧʮˡ
ͷһЦõͳĻҺ˾졢˵ĺ㣬֮ǰѪ֮ӦӦڴħϡ
Цټؼ
ѾͨĴͣʮͨȫħʿ
ס
֪ǿеĳ֣ѾȫܹӦļޡ
˵ѾЩƣߣ彮ҲòԸһλȱظǿħ
̧۵һ̣ĿǶһĨصɱ⣺
Ȼ֪λȱظǿļһôðģǾԲöԷػϡ
ˣ
ء
뾡
ðܾ˵ΣգҲһҪѸٽء
һˣԭöҩ
񵤣
񵤣
Ѫ
ǰƣȹ̾񣻺СΪ
Сͷͬʱųʼȡָ֮
ӳȥıһ·񱼣ʥɽķ
ȫٷɳۡ
ϹȻҪ׷ɱսУѾ쵽Լ޷̵ơ
ȣȻҪ
ôһʱûгɹ־ʱʥɽһĺϢ


1314 ͼ

֮Ԯˣˣ
Ĺ֮зЦô죬ֱ׷ɱһһҹյһϢ
ͷһݡ
ϢСٶȼ棬ؾ֮¾͵֮ؽٵԮ⵹Щϡ
֮أ
һδ֪֮
˭Ҳ֪ǱΡ
Ҳ֪ǿʵΡ
ʥɽ°ٹŵӺӥȳϵĻرԷͻٶʮ־ˣǹЮѹ֮һ·ɱȥȱػҪ¡
һλħڼȻʥɽǿ䵽ⲽأȻʲô֮صԮŻƣ̽ؿڷ硣
߹ȻϵЦ
֮أսʿ֮ط򣬲Ϊֻһλ塭
֮
ȫɾ֮ϣ
ȻǺܿѰ˱ػǾˣȻ֮ǿΪʥɽʥʹλأȴֻɾ۷ΪΪǾͲ֮

˫ĿһԲ㶮ʲô
ߡ
ЦǾפʥɽ֮һ֮ңȴ֮˵ħ粻֮߱ռ䣬С˵޷ڴ˽֮˵ǵĴڱȻܵ˽ѹ͸ݴ½һħ磬Ὣڴ˽ĴѹɾԣŻʥɽǿأ˵ö𣿡
ױĻ
ʶԼϵҧгݡ
Լ¶˿ڷ磬ǡɣǹˣͬ磬Щв
ͨصıѾȷԼж
֮صԮӦûܵħѹ㲻ƶԷԷҲ϶иʱƣ޷ħ糤ڶ
£Ϣ˰Цƶòá
ֶԱص
Ҫл㣬Ϊṩ˱鱨
㡭
ŭɶ
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㲻Ҫ̫ܻ֪Ԯ֮ǿߵݡΪ彮򻹻л᣿

ٶü
ص֮вֻĳɷݺܸߣǡ
Էݲһ㣿
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޴ӵ֪
ǣڼȻѾ֪ԷһЩѶϢҪǸɵأɱ֮ǿԮϵϣ
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ض͸¶ɱʮУЦݣ
Ȼ͵Ϯϵٵ֮ӵ֮ǿԮǺɵģֻߣϵ屻֮ǿԮҲû⡭˵΢΢һ٣ĿбĿ־Ȼſ˫ۣ

֪֮ǿߵٶȣӦѾ彮ԶҪľǣȫʱ䡣
˫ĽɫĿģȫת˹

庮֮֮⡣
һͷӥ֮ϼٷɳۡ
ӥϣһħӭ
Ƴһۣ
ȷûŪ
ͷȻҡҡͷҲǺȷǣڻصʥɽ鿴֮ǿͻΧۼʱ򣬵ȷкϤĸоǹϢͬʥɽ֮ʥʹϢǡ
βζ쳣ʧ꣬¶ԷϢ죬Ҳһ˿˿ĸӦ
֮ǰʥɽ£ȥ鿴ٹŵӵͬʱ׼ʥɽû뵽ڶԷͻΧ·ϣᵽһ˿ֵϢԼԼоʶ
Ϊ֤룬Ĵ˳˶Էıؾ֮·
ͻȻǰ
ˡ
Щš
ΪҪײħʵڱ֮ϣǶ˵ĴʮΣա
ġ
ŤͷķԸȥǲ
ǡ
Ѿɾڣƴӣԥ棬ӭ֮ɳ۶һĨ⣬¶ٴе顣
΢΢̾Ϣ
ֵ𣿡
ҵĸоû彮ΣյĴģҲϧ
ǰأʵѾĵ׼
ħǿڱصĿֲڣûĻᡣ
֮ӥŤͷ󳷡
Ҫˣ
һ֮صǿ߸Ӧ˿ţǶ˶Σա
ͨĵ۾ͨϵļ¼ˮõԼõϢ
Ȼ
ɫĻһ·۵糸ƽĵǧڣͻȻ׵ԭʧȻĵߡ
ģȫϤף
Цʮ̹Ȼ
ּˣġ
𡭡
ĶȻӡǱͼȥ


1315 ضϺ·
Ȼ
ͼ
ͨĵ۾ףȻϤǴǱ߷ȴʮ־ңһʱ˶Էݡ
ɫأ
Ȼ
鷳ˣ
ͼ֮Ѿʮ꣬ǸǴ򽻵ħҲ˽⡣
ʵڸͼڼ䣬廹δռݹϷ磬һȱͼص˺ܳһʱ䣬ֱԷѾȥ֮أ˻½ħ磬Ȼ˽ĳɾ͡
˵
ͼѾ뿪廹ڶݴ½޷͵ڵĳ̶ȡ
ͼۡӦеľη;衣
Ȼ
ڶͼľηԭԷǿʵԼԷ˽⡣
ڸô죿
۶ϵȻӡѾƣĵʵ㲻鷳һ鱨ҲһϢ
û¡
׼֮ǰҾѾĨȥһּ䣬йͨڰٹŵһУǻӰĴڣѾĨȥ
ôģ
־ϲ
΢΢һЦ
Ϊһɵͼͼ񣬾βȻʹߣĨȥļȻпָǶʱڿ϶ǲУûбɱͼҲֻһͨħǷֿ𡣡
ܵ
ȰϢ֪ͨʦܺͰЦǼ׼ˣɲöԸʥɽʥʹֶΣǵƣͼһ
š
˴ӥܿʧ
ûãͼĳڹ֮ۡǰĵط
Ļָǣҧгݣ
ū۱ʮ꣬һҪ
ûõĶȻõֻзΪ׳̶ֳȣ˱һУħ綼ҸǸ鷳
ͼһ˵һ߱ĿӦһ£
˵úܹϣѾ׷ˣ㱻֮ǰѾӣߣޣǰһթ黫
ˡ
ĵ
ǸŮ˲֪ʲôֽţܶй飬ȫ벻

ͼü
Ȼӣ϶ὫЩмֵϢšϧǿлָļ䣬ƱػΪӰ죬ΪˣȻѾ٣ûЩ鱨һܰ帲𡣡
ܣ
߰ɡ
ͼԸȥͨǱơ
ǣ
ͷħŸͬ˼ͳޣȫٷɳۡ
Ǻܿ졣
ͼԼٶеùݡ
ɾڡ
ٶڹꡣ
ۿͼʱͣĲѣ

Ҳǵļ֮ô
ͼЩ
ջһ£ûеõԷκ鱨ϢΪΪĲ⣬Լٶȶ
嵹Ǹһܴļ񰡡
ͼĸӵиʹޡ
ͼԹԹ
ıϾһ£ûеȫĵز
֪Լǲܲ˵ع·޵һ̾ͻ·²ȥ

ԡ
ֻܽٶȡ

ͨոС죬Ϊٹŵ֪ͨʿ׷ͨתƳȥ
Ƭ̣ͨ¥ա
ʮ̡ͨ
ͼĽͨϿջһȦûзκӰ
ͼҲʲô¶ûɡ
ֱӽʮͨĿռȶ
ռͨҪʱָܻƽȡ
ڴڼ䣬ħʿ޷ٷضݴ½
ͼǶ·Ŵ򹷡
Ǹ˲ʿϢ
ͼ΢תһȦʹ׵Щʿȥķ
ʲôط
Ǳûܵģçç֮ʺϼ贫󣬶ҾңԶʵ
ľڵ庮֮Լ֮ء
Ȼ
֮ǰһ֡
أ
ĬƬ̣ͼ¶Цݣ
ҵˣ
ߣ
һǵˣһޡ
û뵽СӾȻ̶ʮʹͨͻƵɾѪǲսƷյӦֲ˴½ɵʧ
ʧ
΢΢һ㶡
ͼƳһۣ
˴½磬˽ѾӭߣǴ֮ع֮ӡǵ塣
ô˵ڴ˽磬жޣ
ĵһ
ͼڵʲôߵģǰ漸죬Ӱ첻󡭡ʱ䣬㹻ոǱѹƿ϶ʧһ֮ʱֻܴҲ
˿


1316 ù
ǣͽ𹤻
С
ǳǳȻѾٵ߰˰ˣΪͽ𹤻ĴӪ˵ڻӰѹĵڶʵѾճתֻѾ⿪Ű䲼񣬶ǳΪٹص˳ᢺµһಿλ
ͽ𹤻洩ʿǰٹŵӣڴķֱʮλĸߵõĳϣлеøߴʮλΧһ𣬽ӹһݷݴ洫ݽһݷݵعĿһݷݵˡ
һֱӽԱ߶ٿϣַο
ͽ𹤻һ䣬õҲͬԸΪףʮλģʦæµԼߵ飬ԱҲһʢʱʱһѱɨһɨȥ
ͽ𹤻룬ԴһȺػٹűĳͬ۵Ȼ죺
УһöʯĶ̫ͣͽ𹤻ûйôƷ񣬴ȥˣΪһǧʯΪϺá
һǧʯƷƷǼƷʱڣ˼ÿһ˶ΪԼ˿һǧʯ֪ǵʱҪԶͽˣԶħֱ֣
𳳳λʱѾ࣬뾡䲼ȥûлᣡʵֲ¾С
նϡ
һȺϷ׷Ϩ𣬿˼ڤĥ
У
ͽݺͳôУ
ʱһλȥȽ곤ʿ˼ˣǾһ䲼ͽԼѡȻһͳȽ鷳¼ȥдʱ䣬㣬ţΣ
˵İ졣
ߵúǱߡ
뵤õĳĬĬͷ
һ𣬿ԡ
һȺ˽ϵһ£
ǾֱӰȫ䲼ȥͽԼѡҲʡ˷ʱ䡣
ԡ
ˣ
䲼ͽ񣡡
龫һ
ͽ𹤻ֲôͬʱʼ䲼񡭡⣡ʥɽĸ׼
ͽ𹤻ʱֽһæµ״̬
˷׷뿪
ԭͽ𹤻˽פʼ뷢
뿪֮
ͽ𹤻ĸڰٹפسԼʮʱǨפسš

ʮԴӿʼŴǨ㣬Ѿֺغ޲ͶսɱУϧŴν彮ҪôɾħҪôǱɾҪֲĴڣǵǶ֣һǻǻѪΪ޾İԹ̾Ϣ
ǾڸղţͻȻפس齨ͽ𹤻ֲкҪɾӢ룬ͬ뵽ֿħĴ󳱣ڵӷ׷ὣӵŵͽ𹤻ֲ֮Ρ
Ӿۼ׳ۡ
ͽ𹤻ֲǶڵһλԼͽ𹤻İٹŵӡ
ִԾǰٹŸ
ǵһξֺĶڵȴǰ۷׷ף
˵ͨ͵ɾлһսǣͽ𹤻ôɸǣ
˵أ˵γ۶ڣʮһͬҲͽ𹤻ֲʮŵĵӴʮ֮ڣħÿ˶һ⡣
أȾͲˣȺ˱ЦҲ룬ʮ֮ϻһӵʮӵİٹţٹһҵĵɾ־ͱʮż࡭ϰٹŵĹֻСͷ˼ҰٹŲ
԰
ٹŹս˭Ҳ
һ˵ʮţһЩɺСɵľۼҲͽ˷ֲعƣŵӾǧ֮ڻ⻹ûЩʵɢ޺塭ʱܲܺ治һ

ǧͽˡϰٹȻٵðڹģħǲеˮˮˡ
ڵ۷׷֮ʣûз֣ͽ˷ֲһЩٹŵѾ¶˲мı顣
ڹģ
ڹģħҪǣ
ٹԼԶġ
õôµؿֲԱͽˣ
һӣתϢͬͽ˷ֲſڵľ޴ʯϿʼһܼͽ
ȫָͷϸ壬ͽ˲һеزӣ˲Ϣ䣬ǧͬ붫ڵ
ˣˣ
쿴Խˣ
˻
ǡ


1317 ѫ
ͽ˷ֲſڷ飬Ҳ½ڸصͽ˷ֲݡ
ſİɫƽϿʼָָͽΪħһȹͣͽ˹ٶ
ֻһΣеͽ񡭡
ɱڣڣ

ɱͨħ
ɱͨħֲ
ɱͨħ
ɱͨħֲ
ɱħ
ɱħֲ
ɱħ
ɱħֲ
ÿһͽ񣬾ɱֿͷ۳ŵɱֶǧ̺Ѫ룬Ŀġ
ڵӱ𺳣
ŵĿɿڴ
ɢѪȣ
ͽ𹤻˴ηͽɱûȡƣҲ˵۶ȡɱͽ𹤻ᶼԳϣս֧ꡣ
ͽ𹤻ֲĸȻά򣬵Ƕͽ𹤻ڲµһͬٹŰ䲼ɱͬҡ񵴣Ī
Ŀ

ڵһЩֻͨŵӣҲҵԼԷȵΧһ۾͸Ȼս⣬
ͨħħֲбħħֲܹӵ񡭡
ҪҲʦʦȥմ֣
սΣǿ϶ģⲻ𣬵ʱħȻʦʦæʲô
˵Ҳǡ
һɾħô죿
УɾħûǸɶôɡͨ鷳ǵöûϢ
񡭡Ҳе
ǿ˵ˣɱһͷͨħһ㹦ѫһƷʯɱһͷͨħ5㹦ѫƷʯɱһͷͨħ15㹦ѫƷʯʯ٣ǹѫ񡭡ûУͽȡɱԶ빦ѫԽǰԽ񣡡
ۣ
ѫ񣡡
׵ĽȻһɾ鱦һɾ鱦滹һöѪҵ죡˭Ҫõ׵ĽϾһ찡
ȺԽԽ˷ֺһѫ񣬺ܿˡ

鱦һöѪʮĽҲһ鱦һöѪͽ𹤻Ƿ𣿾Ȼóô鱦
ɱһڵħҲѰѹѫǰʮĽ׬ɣοʮһһǧĽҵ죡ȫгεĵ鱦ٹ׼Ѫ
ͽ˷ֲǰͽѾױȼ
Ⱥͽ˲
λ
ʲôҲ˵ˣħľǷħǴֻɱħħֲ񣬱ħҲܽǵĿ겻Ҫ̫ˣչѫһҪڹѫǰһǧλһϯλ

ǧʿɣֻܴչѫϣܹһϯ֮λ
սģ
ԽԽͽ׷ʣȡɱĵص㡣
ͽ˹ֲ׼
Ѿ׼ãǽ͵ħĺĸأǱ߻˽ӦָĿս
ٹŵӵĻشѪڡ
Ŀս
ֱӽħ򸹵ս
Ⱥ˴ùģǸѪȣ־׷׷ʣ
Żжħ
ûħ

ͽ˷ֲĸָɫң
ͽеģǶпħ޷ȷǿԸǣֻܶܶ࣬ҪԸ⣬ɱ꣬Ƕɱ꣡ħҪǵˣӥȺͰٹŻصԻɱħҲпܻõģ䣻õģħῴǰۡ

սϿܳħһˮ¡
ͽ˷ֲһһµ
֮˴δսԼģȥģפصȴħһֳʤʤȻһк˵˶˳ħ磬ضݴ½
䣬ȫͻ䡣
˴δսغħܷ㣡
غǷϼң
ȺһЩùĵʿ׷¶˼֮ɫ
뿪ħ磿
صƶĶݴ½
ܣ
ʿ
Ѿû·
ֻӭǰ
ɱ
ȺҲ֪˭ĵһ䡣
ţԽԽų
ҧгݣ
־նƸۡ
纣Х죡
ɱ
ħ
ɱ
ĳױȼ
ʿ
ͽˣ
һ̣ͽҲԼ˵ݡ
Ψɱ⣬᳹ʼգ
һ޷˵سŴ󡭡


1318 
ʥɽ֮
ΧʮΧʥɽһȦ
ڴĸֱһ䲼ͽİɫңԱһѫ¼ǰѫ
ɫң˿δ
ѫͬûһ֡
ٹŵӵȻڶ࣬ʵǿһάΧʥɽһ彮ػǣʣµɢڸأ䵱֮ħͱصĶĿûӶṦѫ
һǧ˵ͽ˳ڶϷĴϣڴ˵İٹŵ˹ȥһȺ˴Ӵͬʱ
ʮǲԽĽǵսǶȥ
ԭǰٹŵѣ
Ⱥϳڴ˵İٹŵӵݣȺӳ
ٹŵһ㶣治ɫ
¡
ңǰһ˴бԵŷйһνֻ֣ǵʱͱ̭ˡ
ԭŷѡ
Ҽǵǵʱĵذʮߣôڴˡ
ŷǻ룬ʵϵͿʼг
߻ͬš
ۿ̸ͽк
ʱ㰲ȫħ˵ʮ֮ңħ̽ӣԵɾħħֲΪףħħֲΪĿгʮ֮ҪʮСġ
ŷ䣬һλٹŵ˵һ߸̸
ѣߣȫ𣿡
ŷ߶˼λɾʿ㶼վȻŷѡ
΢΢̾Ϣ
֪ŷԼȡһЩĻϢȻҲ֮飬Ͼ˭ϣи֪ѡ
ҲûܾͬҲûѹ̹Ȼ
λʦ˵û󸽽㰲ȫʮһ򣬶ʮһλɾѾɱȻµħϻ۹ûҳ򣬴󿿽򣬽磬Ŀǰǰȫġ

ӴͽԽԽ࣬Ҷûս˼Ǿۼڴܣʦֵܽ˴Ļ

Χһжʮʹ󣬱˽飬÷ɢжħĹע
оǣжͽСӣôӵʾͨѻ裬ʱؾħΧˡ
ʮ֮ǻħ̽ӣԶħǱߵħǰڣҲǧڣ¼þգҪäĿ׷ɱλܹҵӥȵѣˣΪӥȵ飬൱ڶһ
һΣղУǿ߿ǻ˽ΧǵͷϿվӥȵĳǶţҪľյʱñȽĿֶǵע⡣
ٹ׼ʮֳ֡

ʮĴ͵㣬Ⱥڡ
ǧħ
Ƕٹѫ
ߣ
ѫǰȵȵá
ӼеͽѾȺ
ȻҲŷ½СĵˣŰٹŵǣ
ѣôûǰٹŵֵܣ
⹦ѫϾȻδһˣ
Ҫħɱٹʲôֶ𣿡
ЩɱͽˣٹŵҲ䷳ظͣ
ٹŵҪʥɽħͻΧûʱǾѫԡǵĻǧѷĳǵĻᣬ
һħӥȳϻصգҪľþһֶӵԮ

ʱΧͽ˼ͻư
Ϊ˷ֱɢڶʮĸʵҲʮͷħۼһĹģȥʮۡ
ӿ˼ͽ˳һĵɾͽ½ħ̽ӽ֡
Ȼǵڶ

ͽ˷ɱħ

巽˴ĶʥɽܿյϢҲ֪Ϥ̽ӶĿڳƬرʿγ
Դˣʥɽ治ûеģλط¶ϲ͵⣺
巽סˡ
֮ؽʹǿ߽彮򡭡ǻסͼˣ
⼸գ彮ѰĳѨٹ֮ӰأԼԶع⣬ȫɱʥɽΧˣλһɨʱ
ٽʥɽΧ޷ʥɽʩѹøħ򱱷ʩѹʹʩѹߺߡϧ˽⣬ʮħ䣬ǶԣͲʲô



1319 һҶ
ĹĵӰ䣬Ķ߷ֱӾŲͬķ
ಣ
һѿռ׵˺Ϊʿǰɫ΢ݣ֮һǶͷ­鱦ݺ˺ҧס͵ϮĿռħֲ壬鱦淢һ̶죬Ȼ
Ϯ
Сģ
Ϊʿ˵磬Ȼ䵽ռħֲ֮ϣż̤ĵȵÿռħֲͨ巺׵磬鴤
ޣ
ɱ
ռħֲͻϮɷѹܵħֲ׷
ߵش˲׳һƬīɫĴֻ֣ǧħֲΧɱ֮صλʿ
Ȼ
λɾʿ֮䣬˵Ӱ
Ŀ䣬Ƶ硣
ռ磡
⣡
٣
ӿĽ⣬ܼĽݿĽơ
ǧħֲͬɭ֣졣
ʮϢ֮䣬ǧħֲﾡס
ܶħ֪ĸСôƷ̵ġ
䣡
Ƕڵӣ
ȫǷħֲʮͷħֲӽĹѫֵǰһǧ
ֵĶڽĿ峺ƽ
ѫʲôһͷɾ۷ħͼֵѫ빦ѫǰǧϯλǧѫ𲽡

ˣлץʱ䣬ѾħǰУ϶ԽԽħҶ񣬲Ҫ⡣
ţ
壡
һӥ䣬ͷ
밺ףֻӥȵһͷɾ۷ӥͷӹǰħǧ򣬵٣ͽˣС¡
ӥת˲ţȴѭظԶԶƮ
Ŀ¶֮ɫ
ӥͨǰߵҪ鱨
ѾΣҸӥȳϵͨܿ˼ħΧˡ
ǧ򣿡
ôࣿ
Ҫ΢һ°ɡ
С
ƲȥˣҶħɢħѾ˵߰˰ˣ¶Ӳս
Ǹô죿ˣɶԸħ
ȣ
Ϊ׽Լࡣ
λĿ¶֮ɫ
ͽ˶Ӧøǲ࣬ǵǹϣнߣȰٹŵ˳֣Ǵƽ֡
ٹŲҪ򡭡
顣
ڽƶ
ǵҪʥɽǿħûʥɽ޶Ҳ϶ϣǸٶսĺˣٹſ϶뷽跨Ǵƽ֣ңгֵĻᡣ
Ȼ
ʮϢ
ǰ˱仯
ϣͨײԶԶ
Ϣգ
ٹŹȻǿ֣߳ħ߽ͽǰķߡ
ͽ˳ûɱսѰұ䵥ħǿ㡣
һɱսʱֻħʬѾʬأգ׶£ڼΧΧϰͷħ
սİٹʿֻһˡ
۷塣
ͣУµʮͷħԼħֲʬ
ǿ
Ȼƾһ֮ǧħ
½ִ˵صͽ𺧲ѣ
ʶλеذȽϿǰֻû뵽겻Ѿǿز
ǰ
ٹֻոһƾľǶһѪº֮ˣҲѾõ֮裬ɾ²
˵ʲôأٹ츳һǰٹսսøôЩ˲츳ѣǿߣ˵Ѿ׼ͻɡ

㻹ţǿڶطʥɽħ
˵һѾԽԽһҶ󣿡
̲סи̡
Ҳ޵֮Ķҡ
û취ģһһѣٹǲţǳлݴҵľ˳ˣ˵ˣɱУ˵䣬ֻħԶƽ߷ӵ
ʥɽĸսȼա
ͶսͽѾͻǧ
սħȴߴǧ֮˫ڲϼעͶ룬һҪԷ̲ļơ
˭ע⵽ڹĮսϣһλλٹŵڲϵȡսϵꡣ
һʱĹѾ½аٹŵƽȻôսħ֮أǡ
֮ЩĴˮֱһս
뱱صս
һһħС죡
ʮ﷽Բɽ飬޷㵹ģĿ꣬ȴûһֹͣ֡


1320 ·
䣡
Уһ׹ݵĵؿ֮УһݺԾ޷ɽײĺڶȻһ󼱴ټ̵Ļпٵ
Ӱڿн
צ˺
硣
ڼϡ
һצӺݺĺ㱩ˣ
Ҳûܵȥ΢Ѫ˼Ŀӣ


뱱زԼ֮ͬͣһ¡
ؿڵ֮ͬʱָѵ˿ڣĿһ䣬ٶȴԭʧ
ǿٵ˼öҩһƿ¶Һ˳ֽĺ鱦ϻһȫµķâ˵ĺ
Ⱥظһͬǿ
ɱ
һһħѾȫħ
ǰħʥɽǿأӹɵĵһħ
ǿߣֵλ۷ħ
ô죬˴˶ѾϤ˶ԷֶΡ
Ȼʧȥҿ׻壬ǳԽ۷εԾʮּͣǿͨ˲Ϣֺϣ
Ҳͬʾ
ľͣɾڣڴҩɾ鱦Ķ£뱱صĽѾܹ·硣
빸ӣ
ԯ壡

ЩԿⱱصֶΡ
ʱļս
˴˶
һΪ֮صʹǰԼǿصϣ
һΪħܿܿʿ粽ˡ
Ϣ֮һһħʮغϣֶʮĿĵοӡ
ȻֵܹڣС㡭
Ѿǰδеء
һԲһֳһոµɾ̷ŵҩѹơ
ߣ
֪Ѿǿ֮ĩľء
ʱ䣿
ûţ
Ѿ֪˴δ֮ؽٵħѹǧ֮õͼѾѹʮͨ·ضϡ
壬ѳޣ
ΪͻΧƾ֣Цųɱﵡ
ȫԱ
ͽˡ
ȫͶŵʥɽ򣬳ɱħ
ķͬʱҲζţһܱ߰Ʋסƣٵ彮ݣ屻ħħ׷ɱĲҾ硣
ԣ
ս
ܰܣ
Ψʤһ
ڱϡ
ڵıʵѾ۷״̬
˷
ٶҲѾյѹơ
ʴԷڵ֮Ȼȥɶ˺֮Ļѹ࣬ԽԽǿңȫѪܵȫҾʩҲһɡ
֮û͸ƿԼĵơ֮ΪʧȥͻȻԵ֮ʧȥ֧ŵ֮ױԷܿ
ڡ
ضͷ֮ϵһƬڣ֮Ѿȫӵļ
ٶڼ
ҲԼԼ֮ܵԼ
Ѿʱˡ
Ƶתܿ𱱷صľ衣
ۿԷһֳֽһǱĶǵĹ鼮ڶĿֲգرܵسˡ
ߵǬ
¼ȣѸԼͬصľ롣
ܱȫˣʼձȫ٣ͬƹ֮ҧסصİڣ
ҳ
˲ڶ
ͫ׽
ʵ׾٣ֱڣȻʶԼʵѾ֮ѹͬĲΡ
¶׶֮ƺһʴԼʼ޷ٶ޷졣
ۿԽԽƲ
ضͷðܻ
ϾҪɹ
֮صʹӦѾִﵽ
Բʱ¡
𣡣
ϱơ
ѪţٶͽȻǣһŨѪˡ
״ϲ
ǿصıɱʩչ
˴Ѫ֮
Էƴˡ
ۿƿ룬˲Ϣ͵Եؼ׷ں档
䣡
ԶͻȻһ㣬ɫɫٳһɫĳǽʵʵ˱صǰ
ûȱӦܼƿǷԲÿһܶܵĿռ䡣
ɫģɫľ̡
αɾ
ƽ㹥Ƹܱط
ڡ
ʧȥҿף
ȼջѪȫٱӣҲû취ֿͬһѪ⣬ֱͦͦӭȥ˲䱻ɡ

ŭХ
س̵ϴǿͻΧ
ά۷εݺݴӽɫײ׹ɽĽھ޿ӡ


1321 Ѫ֮

ؾǱҲܱһͷαɾֲЩ֮˲ֲ˺Чżǰϰٸȫﵽɾȫƣ޷زҺ
ͷħѪ⾫ۣ֮һ档
ǱҲʮڱ۷״̬£ʧľԲһ֣еǧֻڽӴ֮˲価Ϊɻңı塣
Ȼˡ
۷״̬ıأ
ڡ
ҲΪѾʶȼһУԲƸ۵ضһѡ
Ȼ
Ӯˡ
ʧ޴
ǱǿͻΧǲɱسٶͣ͵ļ󣬱βںץסǿ̾롣
زͣ٣ҧһѪٶٶȱǡ
Ŀ¶֮ɫ
Ծɲա
ޡ
ֻΧصһڡ
δָܹԱعв
ɱУˣ
Ѫ
˺֣׼ǿмͻΧٶȱɲǣǿɾ۷ͽȻһǿƳԲ˼ķʽ˲ǰ
㣡
Ϊ˺޵٣ѾȼѪһݴѪĶ֣ŭֻ֮Ե˫мܣȻ类ɽѹ׹أݺ
أ˫۹ۡ
Ѫǿ֮ڽս
սԶһ۷ħ
ݴͣص˲СĿ
Ŷ
ѾС⡣
ȼѪһΪ»һñˣʧȥĻᡣ
һ
Ǿɱ
ݰٱͷǧָ仯Ϊ֮ۻâ¡
ͷŭʵ

Բľ
е֮Ѿܵ˴̹ǵΣ
ʹſ˫ۣѹұڡ
𶯣
£
ѸٻΪҲ㣬ߡ
δκζѪǹЮŻصƴ
¡
صغѸٺ£̻Ҳ档
͸Ҳ㣬ݿ࣬ݺ飬һֱظǰ
ƺһżըһѪˮֱ֮С
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ŭ𣬲Ľܰľ棬ϵؼ߶֮
Ѫ棬˫ҿݺݴ档
䣡
䣡
䣡
ظոľ˲䱻ƣ
һδεػ
𶯣
Ҳɷӡ
ǱѾȫˣΪ˱ųεػըѣ߹飬ѾȫϵһԾڳʱ䡣
Ȼ
ûԸ
ѪܿҲĸǰ
Ŀӡ
һ᳤磻
һ
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ɴ䡣
ͷ­򱬣䡣
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ͣסѪһ
Ѫɫһͣʵʵʳصķͷ
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ħǿء
ܹյԷһЩѪ֮˵лپһ
Ȼ֪Ѫ˼
ǴսѪǳһʸרصȫԴ
ֻû뵽ձķʽڵ£Լǧ֮ûͷųֻɢȥ
ϧˡ
һѪʬ壬ͬѪĭһ֮зרŵĴָ
ɨһ²ռ䡣
صҲռ
㡣
߰ɣ
֮صĽٵͼѾǸӥȳϻرԷոӦߵĶѾ߹࡭
ðɣѾˣ
˵ջѪǬѥâ˸Ӱԭʧ
һ룬һİɫӰɨԭصĲӰ֮쫷ֱɨԲǧأĿ塣
ˣ
ͼЩ˼顣
ߵĶ֮ļٸϹû뵽ľǿˣ˲ʧ
Ϣ֮ħġϵͼһŹ־޿ǰüͷƺ˼ʲôֵ飬Χ

ովһδսӽֵҶӦǰٹؽ棬ֻǣأ»ˣûκη֡
ͼʱʮأħǵһ¶顣
°ָָǰľ޿ӣ
Ǳĵط
һ㶣ξĿȻ
˵
أѾ䣿
ôܣ
ǿأޡ
ͼûȥشĵɣԹԵĬĬջߣһӣǻ΢е鷳


1322 
Ϣһʱ紫
ٹǿɱħǿأĵյĸɸ߲һֽסӵצӱÿظɡ
ֻм֪һսУĴۡ
Ϊ±أͷɺħʧʬһ˳ڹаʮɲ꣬ǧɾ꣬⻹жʮɾɽҲ˲ת٣ƷʵɲΣħһαɷ鱦ʧż鱦ʧͨɽ԰ƣҩͬС
ģѾԺĿʮŵȫ̡
Ҳֻаٹĳܹס
˵ʵ
ʱ䣬úüΪⳡսѾæҹߣһ˺޲á
ڣ
ڻǽ£ΪһҪͷ󻼡
УЦ˾졢˷ֱԸµӷԸʣ֮صͼˡ
ڿʼȫĵλ䡣
һ˲ʥɽ˴սõӵ
µֶΣȻóˡ
ݸ
صشĹȥ֤֮ǿеݣû뵽ԷĹ齫ĵȻӡƳߣҲ͸ǿһ˿ᡣ
ʵԶ˽ǿߣЦ
ǲĵ׾١
ΪıصµֶΡﲻǰ׼ĵĻѪëֲλһ㡣
ЦЩһרĵİ˽ħ̣λӦԷλúԷһҲֵ
һУͼĲ֪顣

Ϣصʥɽʱ׹ߣ׷׿˴𺳺Ͳš
صʵӹɣĴ棬ǿǸ
ǿķ
޷׽ٶȣ
ḻս飻
ض䣬˵ȥ彮ҲȻиõĽ֡
Ϸһλͬŵƶ
䣬Ҫϣȫ֮صͼ𣿡
ͼʹʵĿãҲûܽͼʹУٽƻҲ޷֮⡣
Ѿȫʥɽܷ𣬸򣬹޺Уħʧءأ̶Сʱ䣬λɾڡ䣻ǵһλʥʹҲԷķͻΧ޵õħʢΧʮһȫǳ¡
ʧȥزӦһζսͼʹ
ؿĳ仰ֳѸתֲա
ħ֪֮ܲʹٵȴһġ
֮صǿߣڴ˽ô
ûУ
˽ųǿһǿųﵽ۷壬ʱڶʱڽʹڵ֮ĥú߶ص˽ӦеʵҲͨɾ۷塭
壬Ӧò֪Щ
óλսǿ϶öԸصս
ˣͼʹͬڴ˽磬֮֮ϵ֮һһǣϵǳͨԻֶǰֽֿϲ˶ʱ䡭͵Ըͼʹ֡
ϷΨһһȫ˵ģзȨ
᲻ͼʵ
ң
ϷѶλͬŵ
Ǳˣǹǣ˼ֶΣ̽أ˵ͬˮԷһ򵥣֮ʹ㣬δܹ˶á

غط׷׶ݣࡣ
ʥɽ֮⣬졣
Ҳǿ
ԭЩħǲں
ڡ
ѾܹܵٹĹڽңǧħһȫ£Զĸ򶼽û
԰ٹŹ޵ֶΣ
ĴֶΡ
ؼڣҲ޷ڶԷټľӢ֧֮Ŷ೤ʱ䡣
ʥɽ֮⣬и֣˫۾ʥɽ˫ɵĹӰʥɽ֮ϻӥӰ
һǣӱˡ
ʥɽ֮ϣء
һͼʹܻȡսʱսǧСģ
ϷȻ֪⻰е̲࣬סʥʹͼѶ
ʥɽϵһٶλʥʹѾױס
أҲʧȥͻΧɽͷ
ضˡ
ʵԤϣ


1323 ȻӰ
ǣȫ룡
˵άû̫ãЦͻȻһϢǽеѸʰ븽
ӷ׷
ô£
ûʱֻͣжʮϢʱ䳷룬ûмʱȫ֮λű˾ǡЦֱȥ˿ûָӵ˼
ͬʱҲʼѸٵӵţٹսõɵط봫󡪡ǶڰЦòɡ
ѸڰЦ׷ʣ
Ӱķӡô죿
彮ѾԶķͻƷӡΣҲ̫󡣡ȻǰЦվϴʧǰµһ仰뿪Ǽ֮ء
ʿȫ룻
Ȼǰٹսõӣ

˻Щ÷˵صķӡ̾ô׵طѹħӰ
źͰٹж͸¶ѶϢѾʮԡ
֮صǿߣˣ
ա
ѡ˳롣
Ĺݻٴ
ʮϢյ
ͼĳƬδüɢȥַ֮Ͽա
Ѿˡ
ͼȻʮ⡣
ӽٴ˽絽Ѿȥ֮á
ջȡ
ҵģն񼸽ޡ
ʥɽǱ˵ûóѾߣǨߵҲѾʧǰֻѡ
׷ɱ壬ǿ뵽ļıϷˣת
һѡǣʥɽ
ʥɽдʿ;ӢٹŵľӢۼʥɽܵʥأһ޴Գ
Ȼһһ˷һʱ䣬տܽʵ⣬ܹʥɽ˱֣֮幥ƴˣ޹
ͼȻʱʮҰĲǱصѾ裬ʶԼԵĲǵȺʿ
ҡ
ʱȥ˽ų֮𽥼ǿ
һУڸ
ʱ䲻ࡣ
뾡
ġ
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æ̬ŵúܵͣ
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ãǸ׷ɱ壬ǷʥɽԸǱߵʿ
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죬ͬתȥ
ΪɾһеĶǼϸ΢ı仯쳣
ղǶԻʱ򣬵һ˿˿ҳ΢λơ
ҳϸ΢仯Ǹոյһ˿λЩ쳣
ĿջӶһֱۡ
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Уģ;һУɼλܲһ㣬桭
ƿ֪ˡ
ͼûʱķ
˽ܹвĶ
к棬ҿµɴǡ
ҡ
ԼԼоǻ
Ȼ˶Դ
˵ĵ˾ѡ

һᡣ
ͼ֪£һͷѹĶʥʹַӡʿȥڻָһ˿ǡ
Ӱ˻𣬳ɹͼĵע⡣
ĵĽ֡
֮ڴǵĵص׷ӡ
ķ·ͼǰ
˻Ѿš
ʱ䣬ͼʥɽǱϵϣƲѹӡģܾܿʧٵġӰ
ٺ١
ͼ¶Цݣ
ʧȥأõһӵ⻯ĶʥʹòҲ̫
ת֣
ƿ󣡡
ͼ
ڴ˽˷ԼֻһЩʮּ򵥵ʩҲ֮
ȻҪġ
ͼڿӶ֮ϣӸ¡
ֶʮֱִ
ݻٵ֮󣬷ֱѹĶʥʹԾûĶüͷһ壬һҲ棬ʯա
Ƴ
ʵ˫֮¡
ͼü̲סصһ
ݵֶΣ
塭ɺޣ
ӳǸеޱ𾪡
ؿ֮УӰ˹֫ߣͷ­һ˸궤ĿֻͣʣһڷЪ˹ɳ˻޷ԣ֮״ʯĳħΪ֮ŭ
̼ʥʹ˲״鲻ԽһԾ£ֹȥΪӰжơ
ͼĿ˸
֪ΪʲôܾúﲻԾ


1324 ֮
һ˸궤γء
ħǿʧȥ궤ѹʧȥ֮ǯƣܿûӰǻ״̬ѣϸ˿ڿʼϣһ˫۾𽥷ʹࡢŭ޵Ĺâ
㣡
񶾷ߺ޵Ŀϣ˻ŭţһ޲̬
Īȴļµغ˰벽
ĺɣǶԷѾȥ֫ӭԼıȻĹơ
ͼĿ˸ϢţӰע⡣
ӰŲĵЩ״
ʶģ类һħʵ߹
ǡ
λ˭
Ϣǿ
λص϶ܹǿѹȸС
ͼմ֮
ͼĻûӰһ¶ϲ֮ɫ
֮أ֮صԮ
̫ˣ
ǡôһ𣡡Ӱĵݹڻ
ͼƳһۣ
ѾĽѾָǡ
ԭˡ
Ӱ֫δ
ʵڵƣʱڸָܻ
ӰͷԼ̾˿л
Ѿķϣ
Ӱͼ
Ȼ֮صʹ٣彮Ѿõ߷ҪȥúˣʹæʥɽϢһʥɽ

ͼıܵضһۡ
ĵ
ʵ
彮黹Զûн
ţ
Ӱһ㶡
Ľ⼸췢飬ԻӰ̵سһ顣
Ӱʱܡ
ȫû뵽Լѹ֮Ķ̶̼ʱﾹȻô飬ҡ
䣡
ĳǿҡ
ӰҡΣš
ͼ΢΢̾ϢԻӰ
صҲΣǱһҡϾǱأ𣬶ҲѲ˸ϵԣ´˽磬βģŵὫɱصĶʬΡ˵ͼ΢΢һᡣ
Ӱʶذס
Ҫİ
ң
ơ
ûϵɱ£¾ܸµĻӰĿ
Ѿȫƽ
䡣
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Ѿһ̳׷顣
ͼһۣ
Ȼˣ㶯ְɡ
Ӱġ
˸̧۵Ķ
Ӱ촦Ŀš
󣬻ӰĲҲͼĵע»Ϊɻҡ
Ѫ񼼡

ͼͷ֮ҲкܴһΪϧѡش˽ʥɽʥʹϧˡ
죬ѯй֮صһЩֻӰȻһµشԶӶ
ͼ¶֮ɫ
ԽԽ˼ˣȻûͽٻѪ񼼵Ѿƫڿռ䷨򣬲ȥ֮أĿϧ
ͼڶΪӰп
Ӱͼۣ޾ϲƽ
˼ˡȥ֮ԣĳɾͣᳬ
ʹޡ
Ӱίܾ׼ڴ˽ٴһʱ䡣
Ҳԡ
ͼźظпʥɽոʧȥǿıأȱλãӦ÷ĪϵĵλҲʧΪһѡ񡣡ˣԻӰȴ˼С
֮أ֮
ȻҲύ
ͼһת⣺
ʱѾ磬Ǽ̶
ȵȡ
ӰͼĻ׹ӡԼӣȻͼĲע֮£һ˸궤ͳͳС
ӣӰӭŶλħĿͣ
һգҪһһԸܵµһС
Ӱҧгݡ
ȻѹʱѾԣǿʱʱ̶ܹ̿ܵ׶ĵľʹꡣ
ͼͷ
гر
ûë
ǡ
Ҫôգ
һ˸궤ֲܶϴߣЩ׸
ЩĴָͺˡ
ͼʶص
˵䣬ʲôƵģһ˫ͻȻĵ֮䡣
һöרΪħĴָᱡͨħۼףָ䣬뼡Ϊһ壬էһֱ治Ǵָ
ܵͼߣĵͷҲԼµĶ
һ롣
λħ㤵ϢͻȻӴָ
ڹ⣡
𣡣
ͼӰӦ죬ͬʱˡ
׹Աٶȸ졣
䣡
ں֮ص˺գ˺ѴָλħԲطΧڵһоɡ
ͼֻǱ׹ԱԲ˸ߣȻ
ӰܵʱѾ׹ӣոջĻʲôûüɣˣ١
ң


1325 ͼɽ
˭
ٹŸ
֮ǰǾβߡ
ߣҲ
βں֮ǻ۽Ĵڡ
ȥ֤ͼݣֻһ
Ĩȥĵļ䣬ͼ߳Ŀֻ
ôֻ˼򵥶ѣ
ķʣѾϰ֮õöָϣѾͬһ㣬о
ĨȥļʱĵĴָһ޹׹С
ĲԼĴֲָʱѾ½ָ
׹ըĵģӶûһ㡣
֮ϣƽؿԼһֱǧĿֲӣĬĬɢȥʩԹ۵
ϧˣûвͼ
ЦЦ
֮ǿߣôôױˣѾܲˣθɵģݻٵӰһ߻ͼĴ̫С֮ǰһãҲûа׷ѡ
š
߰ɡ۾֮ĺǿͼɵʱĴߣ֪ѳǷ֮أ˾
ߣ
뿪

һըͼĺëŭ
棬ɵĺͻӰ
ͼоԼĽ˵Ħ

ǳ
ޣ
ģ
ͼŭ֮³𣬷Ѳӱ鷽Բء
ûз֡
ɶ񡭡
ɶ񣡣
ͼžѹĵɱҰ㾪
ʹ
Ӱ·
ʧȥ壬쳣ң
һΣӰ֮ʴøɸɾҪָ֮ǰȥ֫ʱҪѣҲƵòС
ô뵽ĵĴָᰵ޵ɱУ粻ըըƫƫ˻֮űը
ͷħ㱻һˡ
ģһŹǣԣ
ͼĿ壬ָġ
عͷ
ͼԻӰ
㻹жٻ
ߡ
ӰЦ
ʱ
߻õֻһߣΪһı𡭡
Ҳ˵߷һλᡣ
ٳκβ
ɱʥɽ
ͼĿ裬ɱڣѾȲҪɱ䡣
ã
Ӱһͼ׼ʥɽʱ
طʥɽǻΪΨһ;
ҡ
油صλãǰó׼սϣ

ͼӰ֮ж·ߺܿӥȺͰٹжĿע⣬۲һʱڵóۣ
ͼӰȻͨ׷ɱʿͷʼȫٻطʥɽ
ߵսݸһ䣻
ʥɽǱߣڰӭʷǰս
ЦߣմȾѪ⣬ԤʾŽ᲻ʿ
ľ룬ҵڴ˵ؽ֮ٻָƵ
뱱صһս˲ˣõõĵҩҲҪѲʱָܻ
ľǲʥأܹڡ
ʦܣǳɹˣ
ǰ־
Ӱͷţɱ⣬ǵļʧȥһ߷ĻӰһ߷ͼˣԶĴ׬ˡ
š
ȻЦ
ʦˣĻһУĹͷʦһ취ץһͷǿ裬ץͷץΪֹ

Ц֪
ȴǳ
ͼȥʥɽӦúִܿܵʱʥɽƱãͶսͽ˶վǲץʱ䲿һ»س飿
ڲˣѾ
̾Ϣ
Ͷʥɽսͽ˶ǧ֮ڣڲʱڲɳսʹ뿪ͼٶȣʥɽܿǵĶʱῨǴ͵ʱлӵľơ
ʦܵ˼ǡ

ѵľ
˳Ȼ֪ôЩ̣ͶսΪ幱׵ͽ˺ܲƽǣȷõİ취

ۡ¶ݡ
Ϊľľ
˳ȻζŲˣͽֱͼͻӰв
ˡ
ܲأ
ӵĺǣȫû
Ҳ֪̣ܲʱˣ޷Ȼ򣬺ױħһ룬´ѱ
һʧݣǲجν٣
ܲ
ն
֮ߣŲңʱжϴ󣬻մ󣬵ѾͶսˣȫʥɽΧħսǾΪ㣬ͼæ


1326 ǧն
ɱ
ħƣɱȥ
ÿӸһΣͻضΪϮɱֵܾǣưɱ䵥ĵħ
Ⱥ֮䣬ħ㿣һ֧֧ʿͬһѰѷļ⵶רս֮и߾ħսͻ
ҵսϣֻʿࡣ
䵥ĵħЩ⵶ǰмܲһغϡ
˲ϢԵȻ屻봢ָΪͽ˶սƷ
ȺĵħԱȽ鷳
ҲרŶǵĶ飡
ЩĿǹѫǰеĵɾʿ飬ǿĵħλúѸ˾͵ز󣬰ڿ󣬷ħԮȻʼظͨĵ˵
սϣʲôС
ͽ˳ϮɱȡѫսƷ
Ҳħɱͽ˵
ħ֮УһЩѪǻ۽ˣħ֮УǸͨħһȻвһħ
ɱ¾ɱ¾սϲɣ
ʱ䣬ʮһȫݡ
ǧڵħϯû
ͽڷĹ˳棬ͬкĺˮ淺ġ
ҵս֮⣬ڷһ顣
ӥȵʮλϣԼλӣ½η򸽽ȡһ״Ķ
ĽΪǷš
ϳⶫ
ڿսϣ˷ħⶫûð
õǰЦƵħ̡
Ľ׼
ⲻͨħ̣ħӰϵѪƳħֻ̣ԻӰʾ

һȺӥȳϵӷ׷¶֮ɫ
Ӱʥɽ֮ϮɱӥȵλϣаʦԷûӥҲ޷ǰӥȵС
Ľ͵
ӵдӰһ뵽ǵأħ̾ͻʱǱԶܣ
ǣ
ӥȳϡħȥ
Ľعͷļλٹս֮صͼѾʱ·;˼ǣµֵܾԹʽжҲ׼ˡ
ʥɽ
ʥɽԷſգͼִ֮ǰҲգϾظո䣬ǲʱ䡣
ֻǿϧЩͽˡ
Ϊ˴֣һͽˣٹҲ˲ٵӣӥҲʧŻģ
ĽҲ֪ĸ߲֮һ
ѾԤͼ֮ƱػѪɱ¾ǡ
˵ģɱ⡣
Ϊ˱ǳأסħʿųһ֡ն
ǧͽˣĿ깻Ҳ㹻Ҫ

ľ
Цǰڵĵһ仰ǡǧͽ˾ӢܹΪȡʱ䣿
ЦֹƬ̺³һݣ
ʥɽʮһǧûʥɽ֮ħĽ͸棬ƾͼͻӰȫ̶Ҫһʱ䣡
ǧͽɢڶʮһսϣսߣǵԤƣ˳£סͼͻӰĽŲҡһѾϾҪֻҪɹϹ죬ͼ彮вڡ
ǣһ˳иǰᣬʥɽýսһʥɽʥʹرȻ޶ԡ
һ㣬ͰЦ
Цһת
˳ʮһսܻڶ̶̲ʱ񻯣ȫû˵ƻǻҪһա
˵
Ҫͼ֮Գ֣ʥɽͬʱͼͻӰһǣЧ
Ц顣
ޱ󣬺ݺݵ˰Цһۣ
ʦָһսˣҪһʱָܻʦȥǣƸ֮ͼⲻʦգУԲУ
ûбİ취𣿡
Ҳ
ˣȻҪ˻ޱɶ˱ѡǶŮʵȥЦĽ顣
Ȼ֪ΨʦܹͼǣƵЧȻ֪ʥɽֻɵʦƵȷᣬһķ鱦ȫ٣µħ׻Уʱսķռߡ
ǶŮҲ֪浽򲻵ѣЦľðյĽ顣
ʥɽǱ̹غĴ壬ǲ̻ƣǧͽˡնװ


1327 ر
ôرˣ
Ҳǡ
ʲôˣҸոǷӳ֮ʱһƽ籣͵ҩģǻأϽָͣ
ͽ𹫻ֲһλɾ޳嵽ŵĴʹ󸽽ִϵʯâתĳһȺɾʿĴӵ۹۱ǱǹĵԶͷʡ
ͳǶڱȽ֮ˣڶӵ֮£ҧӦ
ʥɽǱ߳µдʱգʥɽսҪԵһʱ䣬Ǳȶɡ
ƨ
ƽ籣ҩĵʿز⣺
ӸոմǱ߻ں󷽣ʮְȣʲôȶųãϢʱ䲻ܷʲô
԰
Ǳ߻ֵҲأǱʲôûУΪʲôͻȻմ󣿡ȺԽԽĶڵɡ
ڳϹŲӼԼ˵ǡ
һȺ˶ʱˡ
㲻ǱߵֵԼ߼ɾΪĽƢʮֱѣ˵ɾ͸ɣԼͳʯߣ
ڳϼ״Ȼŭ
ʮźͰٹĹͬ˭ҽս֣

Щɾֹ
ǻڸð֮踶ԿʮŸٹŵľ顣
ǱϾǶµӡ
ΪʲôʱͣܵøǸ˵ɣ
ǣΪǳϾΪΪ£˼Ҳø˵׷ʲôˣǲܱڹ
ԣ
ȥ
ڵȺ鼤ܡ
ȺҲһЩ¶֮ɫ
ڼ䣬˴Ѷѯͽ𹤻ֲ֪ͽ𹤻ֲҲͬ
ȫ߹رգ
ڰٹսĶʮʹ󣬻뵽ʮһʱͳͳرյ
ʥɽǱߵ˻ز
ߵ˹ȥ
ǳˡ
ҸʥɽǱ߰ٹսõӵ˵ʥɽ濪ʼѾ븹أԴ󹹳в
ǡ
вڲӰ쵽ʮһڶഫ
ھʮһϰʱҲ׷׹ֱͣӳߣǳ졣
ֲס˲ͽ˵ģЩʥɽùˣ쳣ء
ڵĳϲ飬һЩֱӰʦϥ£ǵĹŵӣԽϴ̽Ϣ˵ѡ
Ȼ
˭
ڵ֪ʥɽֻѡ
ҪôδյĴֱӽʥɽǧͽһͬеգ棻
Ҫô
ʵʵţ·ýһϢ
ڵĽ޶ȽѪԡ
֪Ǳ߳Ϊ֮أûкԮ˿ŽԼ˹ȥ˼ŵ
˶ڣҲ
һЩɢ޶飬Ҳ˲һе·ʥɽŸֵҩ鱦ع顣

пʿȻҲй͵֮
ʥɽսһЩʿڵ֪յϢǧټ̶Ѩ֮أΪˣϧԼϤÿһʿϢ˵ǧͽѾٹʥɽͼٹʩѹʮʩѹ
ͬʱЩս£ͼӰͽˣֹͣս
ǡ
ûá
ǰսϣٹŵӳɱǰ棻
ѹǰٹţ
ʥɽǰٹţ
ɱĻǰٹţ
ЩСɿܹӰ֡
֪رգ󲿷ͽˣΪ⡣
ʮһ齮սĮҪıҸطһ꣬ɽ߶һèĻ᲻С
սϣҶָһ
սӰ졣
ǰͽˣսļս
ЩϢͼɿҵʿûöþʹսʧ
ʧ֡
ӥ
޽ɱ
ûӵùȥ
ʥɽսƽ

ΣҲԾ˵ٶȿ
ʱȥ
ɫװ
ͼͻӰڵִﵽʮһս
ԶԶأӥȳɢȥ֮ǰսϵͽ˷档
ħִ˼ʱ򣬿ֲָĺڰ
ħظҹΪһ塣
ͼ¶֮ɫ
ΪҲ޷ڲ֮ƳƣϤһС
ζţս֮ػĵø졭
½ƣ̵ܻ죬첻
ӰĹˣĿɻ֮ɫ
ôˣ
ͼע⵽쳣̲סؿڡ


1328 Ѫ
ôˣ
ͼŻӰĿ͸ʡ
˵ؾʥɽԶӰ￰ָơ
쳣Ӱ
ȻӰĲЩ
Ӱܣ͵˵ʿҴҵǰߣ˵ЩӥӦþ⸽Ŷԣһ·ȻûпһЩŹֶ֪֡εģӥ̾ᣬǿսƿأûܷһֶΡ
ǡ
ԷѾǰ׼
ӰԼƲͼһ˵
ߵͷ
ǵʿǹͨ죬Ŀ޴ڣȻҲ׼ֻʣ߷ԼСһ㡣
ͼʹ
ҶжٶܿЩ
ͼӰһж
Ӱ˼
һжȻܻӦͼٶȺܿ죬Чʴۿۣ
ѾʥɽӰʮֵģóٶȣԽǻҵս˵ԽµͷӦãǷͷжɱϡ
ɣ
δ䣬ͼԭʧ
ӰҲʧ
λħһǰһɱ
ͼ𣬽ͬҫĿ̫֮ڰˣ֮ɢΪڵɾֱȫð棬˲Ϣ仯ɻңΪڵɾҲòȥϵ֮ѸٱϡȻڴֱҰͬɳһ
ɾ֮ǿߣݣйܹ
ӰǱԵ͵ࡣ
֮Ϣޣǰһ̻ܲλãһԶʮ֮⣬ȫ޷׽
İٹŹȻʵף۷εħԶʥʹҲΪšԷͻߣӽڸʿħɢսս

ҫĿ
ͼֻ˲Ϣʱͻ뵽ʿħвս
սϣʿСʽΧ䵥ħǸȺϹģСħλսսˡ
ҵսϣͨᰲһΧڣֹħ
ǰߵһ֧ɢСӡ

ΧڵʿֻһͷͿԼѾ촦
ת
սǱߣλͬ㵡֮ɫԵڳ֮Уһӵϵħû
ͼٶ̫ˣõɾʿκηӦ
ʮϢ֮䣬֧ͽСȫû
ͼһ·ͦݿذһ֧֧ħСɶոʧأ¾ۼɾ

ӰȻͬ
ͼֻֿ֮ɱ֧ͽСӣˡ
ۣ
ͷħһ̣Ӱ쳣ͣ½Ųţ´̽Ѱ޵ټ
͹۵ʵеɵǡ
λ޵ˣζǿλпҲ˸
ӰһĶʱᵽɤۣԼԼЩڸͼʹֿ
ǻɱ˱صǿߡ
û뵽ԷôͶԼ
ȥ
ڡ
Ӱһ㶣δŭǷɨһԱߵĹۡ
˵ֻ߷ˣľ͸оڻ˷ʱ䡣
Ҳˡ
ûӰ֡
»Ӱǰ½ܹ׼ȷ׽Ӱλá
ǻӰٶȣȷǷǳļ֡
ӰӶ˵̬һЩ΢΢𣬽ǵˣ

˫˫ü
ǲ붯֣ǿ㲻ôġ
Ȼ
ӰԽȷϣɱصӦø˳شۣ򲻻ֻԼǰһĶʱĿ˸ڶ˵ΧѲ
۲ɫٻͷħ
󻹶һͷɽܺԳ
˲صԳѾȫָһ˫۾סӰսⰻȻ
𡭡͹۱ˣһʮɼս
Ӱûиоѹ
һȺɾںɾڣǿͷҲֻɾʵѶв

Щˡ
ߣ

Ӱɱ⣬۶һۣŹأϢǿĵɾзӵ
Ӱ⡣
ŵɾͻ򣬸Բ򼱾ܿͽԭѹƵڣʶԾ
ͬʱЦ
ڲʶ
ˣ
ղŻһ
ڣ

ͨŲƣ
֮ڤ˲佫ɾ͵Ӱ
λλ˲
Ӱ


1329 
ʥɽ
ͼĵӰĵѾǰյ
ǵͼǿɱǰսʼ¾ǰÿһʿɢСħɾΧǰߵʼСģɢ߽⣬ʮԡ
Ϸ緢سʮλʥʹǰʮ㣺
ͼʹȳʥʹӰѾʼ壬߽幥ƣҲһζصȴλɳ֧СӣԹΧʥɽ򣡡

һȺʥʹĿ²
Ѿʥɽ̫ʱ䣬ҵᣬ˭һкͷ֮ߣ
أ
͸ɱɱǵ磡
ӧ
Σ´ӡ
ã
ϷҲôġ
һսĵûлָǿʥʹʵڻӰ֮¡
Ϸض
޵עӦöͼʹϣ̵ʱɱͼʹϣս߽Űڶʮһ֮ϵʿ

ʥʹλڵسɽ¡

ʥɽж
ˡ
ӥȵһֱʥɽĸ򣬶ʥʹһһĸʥʹСӶɽϢһʱ䴫򣬰˴սǧٹŵѸٽ߶Ƚŵıս״̬
͹۸ûл
̸ѣӰӲ
λѲ֮Уޱɣֵֵһӣڵֵһӣʣµӣ
黰δ䣬һϤ˰ĵ
ҡ

ʦ֣ôˣޱɾС죬۾ǵǣ׷ԹЦҲǵģǶԹȻʦų
ǣʦδʥɽ̫Σա
ЦŰο
޷ΰҹͱ޶ߣѪһȺħͷʥʹ˲ҡ
Ů˵ʲôִ̧ϣˣʥɽϵĶѾʱ䲻ˣȥ
ޡ
ŮҲ֪ڲǾĵʱ򣬷׷봫
̾˿
֪ǿ
ûµģȥ棬ϷңҲѾźá
ʱѾżλսǰʱ䡣
Լġ
˵̤꣬봫뿪
档

˫Ŀǰ
һԵ
Ϸµʥʹϡλɾ۷塢λɾʥʹһſܿͳҰ֮С
λʥʹ߾裬ٶȡ
λãĶԷ͸
̻ܳʱ䣬۷ħҲ޷͸ʮοԷڸûͦԶ
ûٻѪҲٻκιֻǾԵƽشλʥʹ
˵Ҳ֡
ʥʹʵܲ
˵״̬ЩȸеĲŶԡ
Դ뱱غսʱоԼ̬˱仯ԭƽӣ˾Ӹµĸ
ǰλʥʹˡ
֮һǲڻӰĶʥʹ
ȫ᲻κεĽȺΣС
ͷ·ڸһս֮õɱ
Ϊ;ϣһڵš

λʥʹǱ֮⾲ع۲һûиоκ
ͬһ̶ˮ߲룬ͬҲûκ߱ĶΪṩ͹鱨
λʥʹ򡮶ϡȴ
Ҳ֪ʱ䱦
ĸͬʱͻΧλصĹͬ˺ȡ
ȻӸոտʼ͸оëëģ·ʲôԼĲȥ
λ˵ͻΧɱͼʹϣЭͼʹ߽ȡͼʹع֮ǰ彮ڶιơ
ֻǻ壬޷λظе⡣
Ѿջɱص£ζħ粻ٰȫʥɽǴ˽Ψһߴڡ
λشͼʹش彮ãҲҪɱصޡɱ
ͼʹڴ˽ֻܶ졭
Ѿȥһʱ䡣
Զʮһʥɽʿ뾡
һˣն
ɱ
־ڣɱڡ
λʥʹͬʱ
Ƶ磡
λʥʹͻ޶ãԭأһ˷·뵽Ƭҹ򣬲¶Ϣ
ϫ˰ײ˽
Ȼ壬ɫ̹Ȼһӵ鼮

ҳ
֮ڶһ㣬̹ǡ


1330 
ˣ
֮۳֡
ϺλʥʹĺëӽŵֱףԼͬط׷ʩչǿֶΣ֮
Ȼ֮ħľԺΣܹоҪĶ
λʥʹչ֮ͨ½䵽ո۳ε֮ϣͽ֮ǧٿףƲ
֮ɢ
ûλʥʹɿˡһڶ֮֡
ɫ䣺
֮۳εٶ̫졣
˿ֲͨѾܹвĴء
ôʩ֮˵ҲͲԶ

ǹޣ
ͻΧ
λʥʹҲ׷ʶԾ
ǵһ̷׷ױһͷͷ޶ýͳһͷͷɾ
ʮɾһϢ
Ӱ

ͨŲƣ
Ӱ֮Уһλɾ۷ʥʹֻؿһ𣬵ͷͿԼؿڳֺɫĹᴩ˿ڣǧ֮ûֵֺ̼ܵ䱻ǧ˺飬Ծ˵ٶȱɢ
λʥʹëȻ
һɱɾ۷ʥʹ
Ǻεʵ
ǣƣ
Ϲ
طٶ۳ǧħָ꣬飬תΪ֮˲Ϣɽն
Ŀ꣬һλɾ۷ʥʹ
߾
ң
һ֮ʥʹӦ֮ڶλʥʹţ߷·մĿҶһ˲仯Ϊɻҡ
ڶλɾ۷ʥʹ䡣
Ӱʣλʥʹ
ɾ۷ʥʹ֮һ֮УʣµλɾʥʹðǷҡ
֪ڿ϶ָǣҧ
ȫͻΧ
ǡǡ
λɾʥʹ㾡֮һеؿʼǿӰ
ʮɹӪĹӰ󣬼ϷأҲʱڹƣɺʥʹ
쳣ƽص֮ƿϣնһλʥʹ
ǧħ۵֮ѾԷӳµֱ˺ѱصķ
ɶ񣡣
б³
һλͬԼǰĳŭΣһ˿˿Ŀ־塣
ʣµһλɺʥʹѾѹﵽ

ҳ
ûᡣ
򲻵ѣвԼĻᡣ
ı֮Ρ
ϸһλɾʥʹͬʱȥ֮ȫռϢ
Ȼ
Ѫȴһ̺׵سڶϵ
䣡
ۣ
Ѫ֣
ϰһײ
ȻѪɽԮɾʥʹҷɡ
֮һݻٵϵĻ塣
ɱ
Ѫ׷ϵʬ壬һϢɪɪһλʥʹ
ս˲ʮϢ
λʥʹСӣȫû
ߣ
Ť봫

ͼǱߣݿѹڳ
ͼĽٹҲһϵеĲӦԣٹŵӷ׷׾ͽ޷֮УԶùɴùָӹս
ͽյӥȳϵʾ׷ѧܵطɢͼķâ
رʣɽҰĹ
ͼһ·ɱȥõģܽұһ
õģͼɱڲ֮ء
ǡ
ͼ·ϣ˿ʼħ˳ɾ
ҡ
ͼͻٶȲɱܵӰ죬

ӰǱѾȫסȻΪֹûˣʱ۶ԴԴϵٻĵɾϲӰάֹӰĻЧӰ粽Уʲôˡ
һŬӰĵɾһƿڴ
ޣֻ㱾£С󣬱޳ܣ

޶ԣȥοЩԳǵסǸƴˣɱ
ǲ֪Щͽܲܳôʱ䡣
ͼɱҹ֪ͽˡ

ߵı
Ͼ̫Сˡ
ô˵׳ʿĲҼƻ
ڣҲֻͽ˵ʧ
ǣٹսҲԼʹȡøͽܹ
Զ
Ϲ죬ֻҪʥɽսϨͽûȫûǾؿսսյʮһ֮ĸ򣡡
Һܵģһ֮صԮʲôʱ٣һΣжͼеļһħ硣
ĬĬͷ磺
һͼҪ帶ʹۣ
һأ


1331 Ӱ
֮㲻֮һ֣
ԴӸһս֮ܵǿưԵʱ޿̲ڿ⡣
ʣ֮֮ͨ߱
ǼȺը׹Ҳ޷֮һ׵׵˺鱱صз̣
֮ˡǴֶ֮Σ޵̣ͻͨħһͬһ𱻴ݻ١
֮Ϊѹ۷ħɱﵡ
ͨ۷壬Ƕʥʹ֮ǰûжֱ
һУǾ
Ѿû˵⡣
Ҫģħꡣ
Ϸͱ֧ʥʹСӣʮһ֮һһǧħꡭ
꣬ԣţһë
Ƕʥɽԡ
ʧ޴
ʮλʥʹ䡣
ñ־׽ʥɽԽľȡ
顢ޱɣԼٹŵĸսãӣؼ
ǶŹɱصϢҲ֪˵
֣ðٹŸսõʿʱǡ
ϷʥʹСӸ
ʥʹСӸ
ţսӭĽ룬򵥵ļγ֣λʥʹ̷дòҪҪģ
ޱǱסһʥʹǰ̻ٹŸսô׷ս֮ǿߡͼ
ûͬ⡣
ɱʮλʥʹȻɣΪԷȫ򣬴ڹӰ֮У޷֮
Ըǿߣ֮ѾѷЧͼκô
ͼǱߡ
ȥ
ǣͼڶʮһ޼ɵɱʿ
С
ԳĬС
׼Σ
ԺСӦ
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ٸҰʱ
СǱԶȥ
Ťͷ
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Ѹ׹
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ͼöԸʵɾܲӰһ߷
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Ҿȡɱ
ܿ촫齨ϡ
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Զ͸ܵ۵糸ѵĶײ
ӰǻӰ
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ʮɹѹ£ڰٹĺѹ£Ծôǿơ
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лQ
ûöԸʥʹϡֶζԸӰ
Ӱٶ̫죬ȱѷɫ٣֮ѸĲ
һͶսҹꡣ
ҹӵصǱսܿ˾
ӰʱʵؾУ


㲻Ǳˣô
ⲻܣ
Ӱڹۡѹ³ٳ޷ͻΧѾ쳣ţϤǣƣٶԼ뵽ʶŵɤ
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ӰھӰ£Բ֮ǰĽ࣬ʼƵƵ⵽ɹ͹ۡĹ
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Ϊ㲻Ͳ֪
쵰޳ܣɣթĹޣΪ֪ʲô⣡㻹ѹӡһΣǲǣ
ӰĻùۡ΢΢һ
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Ӱ֣״񣺡ǲٱѹӡģҲᱻѹ
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ۡͻȻͬʱǿҵļ£ȻͿӰߣȫ죬Ѫͣ˲ϢǴ˺üȦֲϢڲϻǿ
ɫ䡣
ͬʶȻˡ
䣡
ӰԱ
û¶档
Ӱǰѹݻ٣ԸԱҲԸٱ²˹صѹӡ
һαѹӡͼʹɾ˳
´Σ֪ʲôĵط
ӰԸһ߷ҲԸٹַ˷ħյĻӡ
Ӱڱݻ١
ನ
һĸΡ
֪ʦһԱҲ˷ôʱ䡭
˭֪һôҡ
Ҳãʡһʱ䡣
ϧӰһ϶ǻʥɽȥˣʥɽµսӦסˡЩź
һܽʥɽһλʥʹɵ
Ӱһȥʥɽλǿߣûȱ


1332 Ӱλ
ʥɽ
տǰء
ͼʹɱʼʮһħʥʹոʧؽԭǿ˽Χͻϣ
ɾڸղš
Ӱع飬˼䲻Ϣ
ʥɽ
Ӱʧȥһ߷ֻܻعʥɽء
λæʥʹϵ֧ʥʹСѯ
ʯ󺣣
ʮλʥʹѶȫޣ
һ˲ֲ˰Ρ
⣬֧ʥʹȫĤ
Ӱֻʣͼʹһλ¾ս
޵ֶΣȻ뾡һа취ʱ䣬谭ʮһ³ɾͼʹոʧأܿٶݣǣҪ׼
ӰʹԼı壬Щϰߣĵ׸Ƕ֮ĲϷأһһٵ
񱱷䣬붥汱صλãɽ棬λش֧֡
λػһۣԡ
Ϸصƾ䣬䣬ҲˣķΨ㻯Ӱʵǿʸְ֮Ȼֵ֧ģǡڲʱɣҽصְľ£һг䶨֮ٲ
غ˻ӰһۣĬĬͷϿϷص
Ӱ¶Цݣ
ˡ
ʮλʥʹ䣬ʥɽ᧿ΣѾΣյʱز㣬ҪСĽ򲻿ٳκβҪ𡣡̲סһ䡣
صͷ
ϷҲضῴ˻Ӱۡ
Ӱǵ˼ͷ
ķѾȫµƷʥɽ棬ָʥʹʸλǵȨı˽ʥʹ֡
ӰȻɵʱҡģԼոս汱ְλĲȣĶʱصλãȡ
ոջӰ˵㱻ĵطȷѾϷز⡣
Ӱ¶֮ɫ
ȻûۿҹҺϤңҵֱңڸڵƣи¶һ̣ҹ֣ԼԳ棬ѰһὫٶȷӡѹ
˵ͣһ£
ʮλʥʹѶȫޣʿģΨʵλأ
Ӱλء
λضһۣĬĬͷ
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ӹɣǱȻø˵Ĵۣôܻɱʥɽ£⡭ίʵǲ˼顣
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Ӱʱ廰
ǵԼٱѹӡʱʥɽֻλأȻһȱʧԲԱعʥɽλһλʾǽ汱صλãʥɽиҪһ㣬飬֮ǲһλʥʹԮ
ˣ
ÿɵϵ˻Ӱһۣ֪֪Լ˵ʲôͼʹ֮ؽ٣Źȥһ벻֮ԮͼʹѾˣһѹͼʹǿУ

ظ͵
֮زͬġңǰͼʹͲ˭ʱܹͼʹŭνã㻹û汱һְ֮ǰͼʹҲɱйߣ

Ӱɫһ
ǡ
ż
ͼʹǱսδ֮ط֮ǰûߵ⣬ûл壬ǵʱ֮ԮҲüϷزٲðŵͼʹΣա
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λط׷׵ͷ
ͼʹ֮ս϶ᱻӵʮһ֮⣬ǣҪ׼
ǶʥɽϣʲôˣΪͼʹӦ㶼ˣϢҸͼʹ͸¶һŭ֮·ʥɽϷ˵ʱԼͻȻͣסüͷƺ뵽ʲô
˺һϷ̧ͷ
ڰͼʹٻأæʥɽµݻ٣ǾãΣ

Ӱλر˴˻࿴һۣ½ҡͷ
ʥɽСͼʹɱҲ޷򳹵״ݻ٣һգǾͲ򣬸ոոĶʮλʥʹǰ֮
˵ʱͻȻʥʹæ
أ
ʥɽ֮ж
ʲô
λ붯ݡ

϶׼ʲô۶ӣ
ߣȥ


1333 ʥɽ
ʮͷħһſִﵽʥɽɽ¡
ڼ䣬ʥɽûκηӦ
Զĵطۡ顢ޱɵ˸һȺٹŵ
ʥɽˣ
˵ʥɽߣһ̤㣬ͻٲ
ҲҲһʱһʱ
Ц֪ʲôʱȺ棬ڶԴͼħ֮ʥɽ䣬һͬʱҲʥɽѪ֮Ψһһ
ʲô˼
ʮֲ⡣
Ц
ԭҲ֪̫ȷ±ص꣬ѾΪҳԭƺʥɽı仯½ͼйء
һȺû
Цͣ
ݱ͸¶鱨ʥɽϮԲٻ죬֮ǱҲӦһʱ併ǿƽңͼ½磬˿ٳ־ٻ֮δػ⡣
۸һۣЩͿͼ½֮ʥɽ֣ⲻǸأ
֮صǿħ޵еĴڣʱմδ֮ǰ֮ƥУҲʵҡЦƲ⣬֮ؽǿߣǴֻǻܵ˽ųô򵥣
˾ҵ廰ħ֮أӦûƣǴ֮ؽٵħ磬˵ġݴ½־ռͨɾǿ֮صǿߣӦһҲޣ룬޷ڶƵ󡣡

еһȺ˼ĬĬͷ
˾ʥɽ
һȺħʥɽѾ֤ǵƲ⡭ֻɽȷǲģʥɽǲΣա
ʲôûΣգʦδʵûлָʥɽϻؼħܽûΣգޱس˾ȳ⣬Ϊ֤ǵ뷨ʦգôԼȥ

˾챻ޱùѪͷβѡ
ЦЦͣ
ޱˣ̽ʥɽԭֻǵһ㽣δʵʩԼðǰ˵ʱ΢΢̾˿̽ʥɽȷգǣһʥɽͼԮܻܿᱻλزסȫˣ
Ϊβֹ
Σۡ˶ɫ䡣
ҲǲŸոʶͼλؼħִΣա
Цɬҡͷ
ҲȰѾ˵ֻðսʥɽлͼע⣬Ϊǧͽ˽Σ

һȺĿࡣ
ǧͽˡ
ԭˣ
ֻǰʥɽһΪ̽ΪתͼעΪǧͽʱ䣬ΪȡĻᡣ
һȺ˲˵ˡ
ޱҲ֪˵ʲô
ʦΪǧͽա
ûκֹ
ֻ۽΢΢ʪ
ʦ㣬ʦ°ɣ
ģһµġޱļ
һȺʥɽ


Ȼҷʥɽ
ĲҪˣϷشµĶʮλʥʹɽ֮ǰһĿ˸
Ȼ֪ʱ䡣
ʥɽزҾۼġ
ԽԼ߶вʥɽʱԽҪСľʥɽֻϷسء
ɱ
ԥضʮͷħ´˽
ɱϣ
ʮͷħѪ⻹һͷɾ۷壬ͷɾڣʣµͷħȫɾΪ
һƿֲ
Ϸǰռƣ
ϷȻֻλɾ۷ʥʹʣµʮλʥʹһɫɾڣǾʵԶʤ
ǡ
Ȼ塣
Ϸھһռӣ֮صʵȻӰ۷״̬ǿǴӵ̡
ۿʮͷħǿгɱϷŭЦּ䣬īɫ綾Ϊǿֱӽצˡ
綾ڽը֮ʣʮͷħûܣֱײ綾֮ըѵģһȺʥʹǰʧ
һȺʥʹ׷¶֮ɫ΢͡
ˣ

Ϸط綾ʮֻҪ΢մȾһ㣬ҲѲƤ
һ룡
ʮͷħȫīɫķ綾֮Ȼ˳
ϷһȺʥʹĪ
Ѫһȣ
޸ն⧲ֻü̧мܵ۷ħ
꣡
˫۵ۣ۷ħѪɳȥ
ͷѪһԾͻλħǰͣ׹
䣡
䣡
׹­ʮͷħ


1334 ƽ綾
綾ȻκβһȺͨħ
һ˵ʵϷ߶ʮλʥʹʼϲͬʱҲûֵܵסһǿϮ
Ѫһ˵۷ʥʹϷұۣλ۷ʥʹ֮һ
ͻ
׹
ͷӽħ˺黤壬ӳֳҺɫƣʵ
ħܵһЩ̶ֲͬˡ
ʮͷħ˳ǿɱ룬Ȼ̼࣬ҲǴƣƵһȺʥʹڽڰˡ
ѪһشϷص۷ħͣؽԮһͷ۷ħɡ
ϷԼµʥʹڽڰˣ֡
ҳ֡
ΪҰһظں棬ңң
Ϸصڶθ档
ǵõһθʱ򣬶ԷĵƲܸԼ⣬ԼսԼˡ
ǵڶμ桭
Ѿȫͬ
ʱ˵أû
Ƶ̬ȴĪѹ
ǵģѹ
ɱص¼˾޴ĳ
ϷһָоԼԵĲĸޣһλ۷״̬ıء
ǿ
ָоϷؼȸеͬʱٴУ˿
ظѪһȺħĺ棬ǰδɨڿ֮ǰͻᱻһε߽⣬
עδȫϷϡ
ϷѾΪ塣
ڸںʥɽķӦ
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Ѿ̤ʥɽ
ѪħƽѾ̤ʥɽ֮ϡ
ǵĵطܹоÿһضһ˿ͬռ
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綾֮ٶ캧ˡ
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ϷصĽ룬Ѫʮλħܣٶȳīɫˣʥʹһֲ
ⲻܣ
ǵõʲô
ϷɫҰףΪֶΣħΨһϿɵʶͻȻʧȥãĲһʱıԼĳֲתĻɣ
Ϊδ
ϷٱΣܽ޹
ʥʹͬʿ
ЦɣѪһħĿ·֮£⣬ͥŲԼҺ԰
Ϸһսλɺħͻؽ˵áúͰЦ˴ҵһЩ˼Ķ
Ϸصǳأз֮о綾˵ԣɾһ£մȾУû⡣
ǣ
˵Զ۵˽⣬Լ־綾۵оϷءٸһǧ궼δ׷塣
֮һϵо綾Ȼ߲࣬ǧĵҲǼۺ
÷ɺ糤ϴǧӣøֶβ˷綾֮Ķԣ
ķԸֲͬҩ֮֮зӦշ֣Ϸľ綾ǴħһֱȽϺĶģޱǺϡ
һõֶ֣ڵõʮҩֲѾҵһЩ֮˵ݣɾٶЧ
Ϸصķ綾ֻ֮֮ǸɱֶǾ綾
õٶֶΣ綾֮ڰݵϻ
Ѫʮλħǰ¹ҩϷصǶԾ͸ͨľ޷ûʲôȫûԡ
ɱ綾ѪûϷһͷɺħնɱ½սĶʮͷʥʹ״̬ѹˣ°λʥʹơ
һ̣ڳ֡
Ϸص棬빸ӡǬѥ׷׼ǿƽ룬쵶ն顣
ĿֱָϷء
Ϸңۿʥʹһ˿֮Ըˡ
֮ض


1335 Ϸ
Ϸطˡ
תĴ
֮ǰոձĵڵİ˳֮һΪ̸ûлָһλͨ۷ħ
Եһٴݻٱص֮

Ϸؼʶ֮

Ϸ侲һ㣻
Բôҡ
ϧ
ķ綾ǰ޹̬˾޴
ʥʹѾ˹룬ֱŭĸоʧȥǡ
Ϸصͷؿڲӵĺڶٱ룬;ǰһƬҰ
Ȼʶ
أҲΪԼ䡣

أ
شˣ
Ϸص䣬ʣµʥʹɼ׷ʹ
Ѫħûնɱλʥʹͬʱǻɽ·ϡ
쳷
ͻΧ
ϷصɢʣµļͷʥʹڷӦʼһеͻΧܣ
ҹЮˣѹȫ
ͬʱ
䣡
ʣµļͷʥʹ׽⣬ܿͱΧȻϢȥ
ʮϢ
ѪһȾѪʯ޸һͷϢȫ޵ɾħʬ壬ݣǵǰˣϷ¶ʮͷʥʹɱ
ӹװʥʹʬĴָԥ
ɽ
Ϸһʥʹʥɽ泹ױǰ·谭ĽŲ
һгֱ룬ֱʥɽ
Ѫȼ˷ܡ
νʥɽĻ棬û뵽ĴķʽʥɽѪȾʥɽ
ͬҲЩš
ϷȻ䣬ʥɽ֮ϻжλؼħ
ң
ʥɽͷ֮صڡ
֮ǱߣʵȼͼʤͼĿֲħ
ʥɽÿһ·Ķǡ
Ȼ
Žǵȴʥɽ֮ϵһʥʹ
Ϸߵħδһͷϵķħʥɽɽۼ֤ϷغͶʮλʥʹọ̈̄׶дͻţ
ˣ
ˣ
䣡
Ϸ߳ױ
ʥɽʧأ
֪ͨλشˡ
Ϣ򣬶ͬȫû׼
Ϸذ̫졣
ûκ׼ģʥɽķ߳
ûʱԹ׷Ϊʧأ
ûӰӱǲʮλʥʹǰԮҸظһԮؼˣʥɽַ
ʮλʥʹ𼱻ǵشǰһС
ͬʱһϢڱشڰ֮ɱͽ˵ͼʹ
ʥɽʧأ
ʥɽ˥ʷı㡣
Ѿǹ˼ʱ򣬶ǵʥɽʱ̡

ʥɽϣĶûӹӥȳǵ۾
ĽһʱϢֱ𴫸ۡЦˡ
ЦŤͷͼŰķüͷ૵Ǳ߹ͼֻҪõϢϢ֮ڣսһʮϢڣ볷ʥɽ
ʼʱ
ڵרŸ¡
Ϣ㹻ǹʥɽ
Ŀ㡣
ۡˣԴһٹսõӣЮȻȻʥɽ档
ƴĹ֮кڳһ㣬˷ΧʥɽСΧȦ
˲ʮϢʱ䣬ǰһɾ͵ִﵽʥɽ¡
ʥɽա
Ĺͬϳʼʥɽӣ¿Ŀġ
ءȻĳԮ棬ע⵽ʥɽɫüѿòԭأҽΪȫųȥ
û취
ʥɽ̫
һȺʥʹۼһ޷ߡ
սˣһҪӵͼʹ
λش
ʱ˿̡
֧ԮĶ鹲ʮλʥʹҲԽسʱʱɨʥɽɽ²ϷӵϵĹ
ʥɽȻơ
ǧ
δ飬Ȼݡ

֮⡣
ĪļͼͻȻͣ
ŤͷԶʥɽ֮ƺһ㰵ɫ
ͼĿ˸
һ󣬿ֲܿƵй
Բǧأ۹ͽˣħһ̴ڶرȼ˲Ϣ仯ΪɫĽ̿
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ͼյطʾԮϢȻߵսȫټʥɽ
ʥɽַ
λڶʥʹΡ
ͬʱҲϵ֮صİΣϵͼܹܲ˳ط֮ء


1336 Ϣ
аϢ
ϵɽʱһ֮УĵĬĬʱ䣬йճһ֮ڶըѣ˲Ϣ۳֮ϢնһλѪͻײʥʹ
ħ֮˲ɱߡ
һ棬ʥʹһλ
֮ǰʥʹ޲¶𺧿־֮ɫ˸Ӱ;η֮ģսˣҷǧڡ
ͬʱʥɽ£ۣɳһӵϣ̼еʥʹ
ǸǶʥɽɣ
أ
Ϊʥɽûȼʥ𣿡
֮Ԯ˽ų⣬ʥɽĳѾʱʧЧҡʥɽڣҲ赲ô֣ҧгݣ˭뵽ͼʹԺ岻ûбѹԽԽҹʥɽ
ϻȫ֣ԲЩȾָ֮أ
ǡ
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ʥɽ֮ϣͨѶɤӡ

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ѪһȺħͻǧӼǿĺܻΪշĳìһ֮빸ײһλɺʥʹڣݿؽԷڵȫ
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ͬʱҲ޵е̬򵥴ֱķʽӳ뵽ڳÿһλʥʹԺ
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Ѫֱӱ͵һȺʥʹһͷɺʥʹᳵ·һ£ռ䣬׷ꡣ
Զһ۷ħǿһնú⧲Ѫ

師ն
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Ѫͻʱڶʥʹע
ʥʹȴͷ۷ħԭʧͬʱһͷʥʹҡ
ǿǿ֣
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ʮλħڤº޹ɿԵλλ
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ЩħӵеֶΣ
Ҳδֹ֮ͣʩ
ͻǿʥʹʼδȫмܲס

µħ͸ƵģƵ֡
Ѫͬ費ϡ
ʥʹȫˡ
ƫƫֲȥսв϶һ߾ʬ塣
ݡ
ӥսΨһԹߣѪڡ
ǲδԼְ
ʮϢ
ͼٶȼ죬Ѿӹüء
ʥʹʣ¶ʮλ
ֹڣʮλʥʹѾͳ֮һ
䣡
ٶȳ֡
Ϊһ浹սһѻ
ʥʹ־ɢ֮±˸ǰл쳣Ǳ߾ʬ壬ֻ˳޺ڤĹΧ
һ̣ʥʹѾ߰˰ˣĻŲ
һУʤ
ʮϢ
ɣ
ӥĽԴ飺ڳˣüȻͼ½·Ͳˡ
֪
Ȼԡ
ʵνʥɽܹնɱϷغʮͷʥʹѾشʥɽԶ֮ǰļƻ
ҡ
ǰʮͷʥʹѾɥʧ־ԶԶزҽ뼺ǧڣȫȫˡ
ڡ
ʱȥˡ
׼ת֮ʡ
ȵȡ
ڵС
һ㶣ͣ
ô
ʲô⡣
ܡ
С
Ӱˡ
Ŷ
Цˣ
ӲС
˵䣬Ӵָ﷭һ߰ЦƷħ̣ȻҫӰѾǧڡ
ɫƳȥӰԭʧ
Ѫͬʱԭʧ
ʧλãâ˺ѿռ䡣
Ӱһ㵻Ϊ֮ɫ


1337 Źͷ
ӰͻϮĿ
û뵽£ԷرܿԼĹ
ǿʿȻ鴫
Ӱɫ࣬ҧгݡ
֮УƽŲ׼ʧĻӰƶԷ̵֪ðճڱǰ޷ʱ䵽ͼԲԣ
֪ͺá
Ӱͫ΢΢ʥɽɱϷأ¾ʮʥʹȫˣʥɽ涪ȻѾˣͱɳʥɽҲøۣµʲô˵棬䵽Ѫϣ˼Բ볷ԣǣ׳ʿһۡ
Ѫǿ֮һ
Ѫڶһۡ
Ӱ̣ú
Ц
Ϊʥɽ棬ܸڽа壿
֮ɫԱ
ӰĿȴء
ٶȣֻҪŹһСͱػᱻͼʹ½غ·Ȼġ
Ӱ·ҡҡͷٶȷ
ӰٴУӰѸգ伣
֪ƹ꣬ɱءϷԼڶʥʹ֮Ǵʩչ֮ҲǴھ޴ǹٶȲ죬븨ֶβܴﵽ˵ɱеĿꡣ
ٶȣֻҪȦף֮ѽ
Ȼ
ʩǰβͬ
Ըʥʹħӣ
Ըأǧħӣ
ζԸӰ
һӣǧħɢΪ֮
޽᳤ա
Ӱľȴʮֵķ
ǿôֱʣ֮
ЦӦ
ʩʱʵǷʱӦץסᷴƲŶԣȴһζλλѾŵʧǣʲôǻᶼû˶Ļĵӱ֮ǰС˺ܶࡣ
˵䣬޽Ρ
ʥɽ֮ϣƮһơ
Ӱ̼ò᣺Ϊǣ˱ͷĳ衣
ϧûˡ
ۿƳΣ΢΢һЦ
Ӱʶ̧ͷһۡ
һ̣ͫ׼Ŵ
ʲôƣ
Ʋɫɽƴâ¶
ۣ
䡣
ԲǧأַΧ
빸졣
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ߣ
Ӱһͣͷͬʱ߸ƷΰԱ׹
Ӱǰһ̶֪Ѿյһһ
ǿħ֮˺֣һʵѾڱϣ
ʧȥٶȣѪǰƲ
빸Ӱ֮¶
Χɱ
׹Ա
Ӱƺһβ֮ϫгɽָǣ֮ײϣһۼۿɼٶȻΪҺɫ
֮׹ԱѾ𲿷֣һ裬ܿĴ
ǣ£ٶһٽѾ޷ӳѪ׷ɱ޽

ӰһӴܣһ淢Ъ˹İ
޽ն
Ӱ
ӱ飬ΪУͬһ
Ӱ䣡
λոԶʥʹݽְ֮ǿߣʥɽ֮ĵԼı壬鳾
ʥɽ˫ʱ

ʮϢ
ͼѾ򣡣
ӥĽȻܣ۽ƳǵɫӰٱƽ򣬺鵴Ȼ޴棺
ûӰߵİٹɾͿˣ
˵ջرޡҹһȺħ԰ٹսõȫʥɽ
ΧʥɽȻƺƵ׳ֻۣǣƣ޷ࡣ
´ں󷽵Ĺۡ˹ϳֻ¹̬ʥɽʩѹ
ͼٶȼ죬ʮϢɱһ·ʥɽ
ϧ
Ϸ䣻
Ӱ䡣
һȺʥʹͼѶָ·Ƿ
ͼľλãֻ֮ܰǰĸӦλǰУȻȻɹظ
ٹŸսõȫˣֻʮڹʥɽ֮άͼ޴й
׽ʥɽɽĹ˸ɾ
ͼڼλأŴǿе֪ϷϢ
ޣʵڽƻ
ӰҲˣڱȺס
Ǻã
ʥɽĴȥһ룬ʥʹֻʮλѾûػʥɽȫ


1338 ͼŭ
ͼŭ
ŭԭ򲻽ΪԼ¾ʿжϣȹһ±ݻٵΣգͬʱΪԼһ֮ʥɽⷴ
̫ˣ
˵ǧʿʮһ򣬸ǧħּڱ彮תƻ
ô彮ΧʥɽɱϷغͻӰΪǳش
Ϸ䣻
Ӱ䣻
ʮλʥʹ䡣
սԸͼڶʮһոʧĹâ
ʮһĴսҪܳʱִܳĳЧ
ȴڶʱڻɱʥɽҪؼǿߣʥɽ©ɸӣʱٴв
ͼʹ
ʥɽ֮ϣͼʹæոʧأʥɽĹ

һղ˳ʥɽʱпĵڶֻֽԽԽϾΣա಻µĶλԼλʥʹͼûɵظеһʧ
ͼӶλأһһٵ
½磬ʱޣλ֪ġ

λ˼
˷ʱʥɽ֮ϵĹǲСḶ́ȻԴԴϵʩѹ˷ͼʹʱ䣬մﵽʮһսӳȥĿģǡ
Ҳûиõİ취
ͼҲҲİ֡
ΣҲûа취ңѾ׼һλʥʹǰ֮Ԯͼʹæסơ
Ԯ
ͼЦ
ϱĺ·ŭⲪ֮޷ѹڶλϣ˫˫ѹϥûȥ
ͼʹǺ⣿
л˵
λط׷ɫ䡣
ͼҧгݣ
֮صͨǶûκƣǶԱԣһأ֮ʹ٣ζűҪڴ˽ٴղܻطයգʱϵ֮ѱ˽ųѹΪޣµ䵽ɾǡ
顣
ͼʹϢŭҵȲ֪
ͼʹϢŭ
ȷʵ֪Ρ
λط׷׵Ǹģǵ˫Ѿϥû֮صǿǰһ㷴ûС
ߣ
ͼջĿ絶һݺݹһۣ
˵ڲԮʥɽ£ط֮ǰ˭˭
ǡ
׳ŵʣΣѳɣ֮Ԯʥɽ֮Χý⣬ʹ֮أҲ
˵˵ӣ

ͼ˴½粻ûܽ壬þƶ񻯣ʥɽΣص֮أ³ҲǷǳҵģȻ
ͼء
Ϣն
ǷģвʥɽģЩˣսɾ
˵䣬ͼԶλ˵˾仰
λ۾һ˳شʥʹ뿪
ڶ½عʥʹһصõ֪ͨʥɽ֮۳ˡ
ʱͬʧȥ̰صĺˮ˼ʥɽ֮Ϯ
ٶ֮죬š
һĻ֮ӥȳǷ֡
ˣ
ǾȻˡ
ʲô
ӥȳĪ
ŹϮܿӹʥɽɽʼߴ
ĺɫ˳ʥɽ
ʥʹȫ˵ֿ
ӥȳǸе죻
ٹҲͬǳ졣
ʱѳʥɽΧʥɽϵһС
ע⵽ʥʹˣʼԾ˵ٶϯʥɽһʱ뵽ľǸոյִʥɽͼ
ǵˣ𣿡
ˡ
ۻش
λʦԽóϷ
һ֮ɱϷغͻӰʮλʥʹֱشʥɽͼطٵֱŤת

аٹŵӣ󳷳ʥɽعԭ㡣

ۡ׷¶֮ɫ
òײŹϵʥɽƴõʱȴҪٹŵȫأǡ
ʹʣǵһʱ´ȥ
һɢʥɽµսõӵʥɽָȨڶ
ͬһʱ䣬ЦϢ
ʥɽף
Ӱδ䣬ʥɽ֮ϣͻȻ뵳һ㵭ĺɫâ
ٹŵӷ׷Ӧɫ䣺
ҵĹ
ڿ
Ҳǡ
ǿ
ͫؿʥɽ֮ϣӿĹȫ췢̣֮Ծ˵ٶ
һΣԴڽʥɽ
ʥɽͨ巢죬ȼգĻ潥ӹ֮ķ϶ԶԶؿȥ·ֳһ㵭ĺâ
ʥɽ֮һ·ӵʥɽ£ţҺбʥɽʮϰڵĹ֮һ棡


1339 ʥɽս
ʥɽ
Ϊʥɽ
֮ͨصͨΪͨȻΣķ
ԼòϣʱԼû˳ʥɽ޲ĹƣԼܹɽǾû취ȫˡ
Ϊ֮ңܹܵʥɽѾһ޴¯
ɲε
ٻһУ
ûܹ֧̫ʱ䡣
ۡͬĿɿڴȼյʥɽ̾ѣ
ڹôˣ
˳ȻľͲֻǰڹ
ȷϣսõǷȫ˳Щ̫ģսµӾλ
һսûӦ
֮û˸Υ棬ʮսõȫ˳ʥɽһ١
Ҳ˵ʥɽȫǹ
ܺá
οٻţԹ֮зӵʥɽһսڹ𣬸սʧأĹȥӦԱʱ֮衣ųȫǵɾ
ɾͳͳСֱʡ
ڶʮһµħֹڣ
ֻųһСֵĹɹ
սϰߡ
µĹ϶ṩ
ĹսḻȹǰҪ׺ɹֲʥɽϵʧ
δʹ˴ס
һɹĹ֮вǧ֮Ĺ
սõӣʵ
ʥɽ
ȼʥɽӦͼֶΡ
Ȼ֮ǰǽʥɽʱ򣬶غӦòϵӰ䶼֡
۵ͷ͡
ǣ֮ǰʥɽҲȼһΡ鲻ɻѡ
һΧʥɽյʥɽµʱʥɽȷҲֹһ𾶡
Խ͵
ص͸¶ʥɽԭһֿĴؿƵķƣǽƣǣ֮صͼ֮ͻᱻһʱ䡭ǣͼԶĳӦǿʱһƣƵġ

˻
ͣ
ͼʥɽķƿ϶Ǻ޴ۣҲ޷ãһʥɽ֮Ϩ𣬾½ʱ򡣡
˵ͻȻӥʾ
ͫһ
ֻһɫĺʥɽɳ磬̶ϢĹͽΪ㣬һͷײ
ͼ
֪ͨսõСġ
ͼʼˣ
Ǳǵսá
ͼķͣٶȼ죬ٹŸûʱӦͼͱӲ˺ѳһǧĹ֡
ٹŵ߱ܲ
ɫ粻
ʥɽ֮δ
ͼѾɱɽ
ĿԲ
ǳʥɽأͼԳɨʥɽ֮
ʱܵ꣡
Ҳ޽⡣
ڵͼʥɽ޵еĴڡ
˲˶ƣ

ʱ򣬲ܸͼ潻档
սõĵȫ룬¡
۵˲
£
Ϊͼֱʣ
߰ٹŵΪ˱ʵ
нֹٹսõӺܿʹʥɽܵ泷
ĶʮԼѫȫóøɸɾ
ͼܿ쵽ı仯
ʿ
ˣ
ͼȻ֪ԭ
Ҳ൱Ρ
Ǵݻʥɽܵ򣬶˷Ѵʱ׷ɱٹŵĹޡ
ʥɽ
ͼٶȣһȦò˶೤ʱ䣬Сɨȥ
ĿѾԶʮ
ͼɨʱҪһһҹʱܳ׽ɾ⻹ðٹšϡ

ȻҪϣ
ʮһǧͽѾȫ
ٹŵӼͽ½ħս
ʱ򣬱ͼʥɽ
ൢһ죬ʮһս߾ԽջԽ
ͼҲ𽥱

ʥɽĻȼһʱҲϨ
ûͼʧһʱ󣬴ӵϣʥɽɹͼӵæµҹʥɽʮʥʹҲ׷ɱ˳齨߶½ع֡
ԾɲðٹŵԲսֻԴԴϵش˷ǲĹӿʥɽ
ͼƣڱ
ʮʥʹɱذͣ֡
λı
ͼҲԽɫҵ
סˣ
Ѿ޾Ĺʥɽﻢ¡
ɱ
ֻҪ΢и֣ͣͻʥɽ֮صڡ
ѣ
ֻܼɱ
һȥ
ʮһǧͽ˻ϰٹսõϯһգս
ʥɽԾڽػս


1340 
ͽߣٶȿţ
ʱһʱ䡣
Թ˳Ϩȡ֮Ƕ԰ٹŵĸک衪ֻΪʥɽŷɫġͼʿ԰ٹŵɢ
ʥɽ
նɱϷأնɱӰնɱʮλʥʹ
ͼ
һ𶯡
û˵ʲô
ϹᣬĹס
Եٶȿͽ˷ӵ룬ڸģƣħڽڰˡ
һսɱħһ˵ע⡣
֮أ
֮صһ֮ѹǧ겻Խ׳ذ벽ǶħʥɽĶȴ˿ϢѼ¡
ʥɽսڼǰѾ֮գǺܿ켫֮ؾͷ֣ǳ΢ɾʿֻȵļʵԶ缫֮أһʼδϡ
ڡ
֮صʮλ֮˾ʥɽ֮صһ컪Ǿ֮ϡ
ӣ˲ϢǧϸиͬˮĸһƯţ֮ȡݣƶٶȲ۷ħѷɫ
ǵʮ֮
컪֮ϣ֮һſظռһɽͷԶ
û뵽壬Ȼܸʥɽ̶ȡ
ǰ
ʵ˼
䣬ҵȻΪĸ׳ϹĹۣͻ״Ρû뵽֮ؽǿߺ󣬱صûһλֻ۾İɫɾڻ֮ϣ۾͸Ŀĺâʥɽսңѻᣬʥɽʥʹͨʥɽ֮·֮أѰµӡǣѰʥء
ߡ
ЦЩĿǳ֮ȻΪȺħ磬Ҳ룬ʥɽһ֮صħŭ֮±Ȼǿߵѹ˽磬ʱ򲻵ҷ𣬾壬Ҳ»֮ܳ꣬һȥڴ˽磬
һȺ֮ĿģȻǽ֮ء
֮Ц
ʲ֮أǿ߲룬棬Ǿȥ֮أֱԣ䡣
Ҳǡ
һȺ֮󣬷·ʥɽѾ¡
Ȼ
ûãǰħͻȻ
ħӳ
һȺ֮ȻǿƲ񣬵ǵħҲǲԾȻһ
֮Ծͣ˿С
Ȼúܼҡ
ɱȥ𣿡
ɱȥ»ħע⡣
ʱˣɱȥѵ֮صǿƽ壬Ȼػȥɫһɫʥɽʧأл˼ǣע⵽ǣ˸ֽʥɽߣ
һ֮ٶǰơ
ʮλ֮ͷųɾ۷Ϣս״̬
ʮĹɾ۷ϢӺ󷽳֣ʱħħ׷˱ܡ
̫ǿˣ
Ϣ
˭Ҳҿ
еʥʹҲܹЩ޲һɾΪһսʵȸ߼ʥʹѷɫ
֮
֮صȺ޵࣬Ȼʱû١
һϢѸٴʥɽ
ñס
֮صܹ֮֡
ϢѾգ򲻻ʮλ֮Ϣƽ򡣡
ǲ֪
ûǿɻûŭɶǵҲ𣿡
Ŀص֮ص֮ĿǰûȫǾԲ֮Ȼִʥɽ򼫱֮صȺ磬ʱ룡
˼ǣ
ֻҪ֮ʥɽͼʹһˡ
ǡ
¶ݣðɣֻԵ𹥣ô˻ٻعͷȫȫԸ塭

ʮλ֮һ·߸࿭˸ҵͦһ֮أ뵽ħһ彻սǰߣͻȻɫɰգǶԷջߣ룬ֻǶ˼־衣
û£̽ѡ
ǲǳְɣ
Ӧòᡣ
ɫŤͷʥɽСǱ̬ҲǽͶ״
С
컪Ǿ֮ϣͷ֮ʧ
Ϣ֮ĸĺһһһ˸߹һˡ
ʮϢ֮ãλ֮ع顣
ͨħԶߡ
аһͷ߱ܵħʳ
Ͷ״ͳ


1341 Լ
һɾ۷ޣ
õӥȳϻ㱨ϢƬѸù̽ܿŪ׶Էݡ
Լ֮رѹ֮ӦΪ䣬ԲŻʥɽȻѾ̬ȣΪУҲûҪУƽ׵մȾ鷳
óȺ֮ǳʥɽġ
̫ϣʱ֦ڣǣ˵ıҪ˵
ʦ㣬޴򽻵ǿǽ棬Ūǵ⣬ֻҪǲƻǵļƻ顣
У

Ϣ֮һȺ֮ǰ
ŵɽܺԳŷ
һϢһȺ֮¶֮ɫ׷ͣ£
ϾȻкϢ
壬ȻŹ֡
û˽¾Ļſҽܵ壬ٹŸǰʥɽսλ⡣
ʮλ֮໥ӣ䵽ɫϡ
΢΢˶ϵİ𣬲ɨһۣɾΪ嵱УλΣ
ʮɽ֮ʮЩıԣǳԻƽȣ֮ģԸԴĳªǲСԼ뻻һƽȶԻǿߡ
֮£ˡ
֮ǰԼơ
ɫĿŹ⣺
û˵ͱϣҲɾΪʥɽغϷأһðɫ֮ܺ붯ݡ
صˣ
΢΢Цٻصꡣ
ϤϢһȺ޷ԵغˣϢޱرͬһ𱻲β͵èը̣ٴС
Ͱɫɡ
Ѹջرص꣬һȺ֮βѡ
ղţ
ܶ
ͷκ˵
һȺ֮߷߲ѡ
ݺ͵λǲ˿ɡ
ɫҲĿеӣӣ̬߰Ȼ޴棺Ǽ֮Ĺͬˣ֪ܷ񽫱ص꽻Ǵ
ǰͷɫƺҲԣХäĿ׷ȴ˼תĽԲŻȫëѩףͬ֡
ɱأӦûкܴһС磬ӵбȼ綥ʥʹʵ
ûеܾԷǴ˽ǿߣܹóͬȼֵĶǵҲνϾ˱أﻹϷأԼĴ󶥼ʥʹꡣ
һȺ֮飬Ŀ˼غ;η
Ĵ󶥼ʥʹҲǿǵĴڣ
ƺȫЩӵоԵĴȨ
򵥣
ǾȫԷǳ
֮˴˽ɫﴫ˽
ɫȻʮҪص꣬ǣͬȼֵĶòü˼飺ǴʮλսʥɽֻҪóЩΪͣͽˣΣ

Զʱ˾裺
λȻ֪ͽ˹ᣬȻˡ
ҪᣬǶʥɽһǳעҲ˵ʥɽѾ˶գ̲סæ
æԣɱʥɽֻҪܹʥɽ֮ϼսһʱɱж٣ڶص꽻Ǵá
棿
˵һԾŶ
ŵ
ɫǱҲǿĸҴñصꡣ
Ϊͷβ̸Уǽʮ˳磬еʱ˵ֱѨ
ʥɽΣ
Ȼ֪
Ҳ
ϲΣյ϶ʩѹϾصɲһսƷ
ɫץʮԥ
Ѿ̯ԼʱѾǼܵ˻ϣƵ͵ԼԼ
꣡
Ȼģ
ƻˣ
ɫɻͷһȺ֮ҵ
ص꣬Ҫˡ
֮صǿߣöԸ
֮صǿ½Ѿ죬ܴ˽ųվһ죬ʱ֡һʵ죬ȱǿ١

ֻҪһʱܹ
һȺ֮ǲ
ɫҧ
ʱһİɺǡ
ɽ
һΪ
ǣھҪõ֡һȺ֮ƺĴ𰸣׷ɿڡ
ɫҧͷ
ã


1342 
ɫɵĺʮ껻һΣһԼѪ֮ıǿһС괩ͬʱһľ궳ṦЧڴսϣɸǷԲصǧﷶΧ̫ɴɱ˵Ĺͱ
˰ɫɵĺǣ൱һּǿĶԵֶΣ
һʱһǿı㡣
ɫɵջ
صܹ꣬һǿԼֶκʵﵽȼԽʥʹʵڶʱھ߱صʵ൱һʵ
ҲΪʲô̵Ҫ󣬰ɫɲԸԭ
濹֮ǿߵΣԲԶǡ
ֵðգ
ΪΪʳ
بŲ׼
԰ɫɵĻشһ㶼⣬ͷ
Ȼ׼ն֣ǾţҪӰͽ˹жҲҪӰǵĲֵ֡ʱ֪һǻù·
У
ɫɸЭ顣
ͽ֮Ľ򻺻Ϣȴյʱ
ô˻ᣬһȺ֮ܽ۲ʥɽս

طߵһ˵ߵͷ
֮Ŀ֮أǽ֮֮ǰΪͼע⣬˳һͼҲǲ
ֻҪصͽȥеϧ
Щᡣ
΢΢һЦ
صڴ˽أϣǷŵ֮أƽƽ棬ûжôʦԺͲˡ
֪ܲʥɽ֧һʱһתͼλؼǿߣʮͷ֮ʱ»ʧء
޹ء
治ɫ֮صЩ֮ʥɽעʱ֮أôãҲȻ֧һʱ˵Ǻ£ܣˣҲûκʧ
š
Եͷ

˵ʥɽǱ߻᲻ӶרĶԸǣ
ܣڵġ
ͬ
Ц
Ĵغʥʹְʥɽǹףס֮ͨصͨػ֮صŻκηħ֮ضǵʧְʱҪġ

ģʱ򲻹ʣµλأ֮ͼҲȫأʱõĿԺúÿͼѾĵʲô̶ȡ鲻
ʮλ֮ĵ˵ȷǴõϢ
ǵĵ൱ֶһơ
ƴȥܹڲֵ̽ͼĵϸ
ҡ
ż֮Ľ룬ħܵѹ󣬾Ҳӻңһ
ھ͵һ̵ĵ
ʥɽսڳ
ԴԴ棻
ʮһսѾӿӰ쵽཮
ǧٹŵӣЮǧڹһ·ֱ룬濪

ʥɽϵѾȫ̡
ʮλ֮ǰսʹħһҰ֮ʧ
λԼԼе
ǵٶȣӦѾִﵽʥɽ
Ϊλδ¶棿
ҵϣǸǴǰ߷鱨ƺֳ̬ȡ
ˣ
쵽һ𣬽ʥɽѹ󡣡
һ£ʥɽľˣĽʱ޿ֹǸûдϢĻᣬͼҲһʮʮո˲֪ٹֻҪ΢иһ㣬ͻôߵʥɽߴ
ҲΡ
ǽǺͿ־壺
ȥǰ취
һͼʹҲδػѹסƣʱʥʹˣ

ͼʹ桭
Ѿ˲ôˣʥɽһʧǵʧְʱ򼴱ûб塢ɱŭҲĲǡ˵棬ƺĳ־ͼʹ֮ɳʥʹ֮ǿԮ٣Ҫסʥɽ֮صڡ
ðɣ
Щǣȥ֮صͼʹ幥ʥɽ֮ǰͼʹ

ظոӿֵѪ¶ʱ
̾˿
ٿɣҲ޾Ҳվͼֲȥأ˵ˣڴ˵أҲǰ衭Ҫ˳ŲסʱͼʹԼ֮ԮģʱȻҲٹͷϡ
ر˵
λٶͶս
һһҹܿȥ
ڼ䣬֮ʮ㾡ȫ£ӿ޳ͬʱϯʮ򣬸׷׸漱


1343 
ȫߣȷе˵Ǳ
ӿĹСתṩĵɾеĹԼ޾ķӿĹһ̶ͣЪ
ֻҪ˵ͬʱͨٹսõµĴ󣬵սǰһȦѼǧڵħ꣬˳ɱͷħսõӸ˳ضȡħ䡣
ʱơ
ͶսͽѾڹģչڡڡ
ܺܶ˻ڹ㣬ǵɾͽ˻ѾȫͶսһһĹѫ
ѫǰһǧλĹѫֵͻƾλ
նɱǰٹսõһλӣһ֧ǧħȵ˹ѫһı׿ڶһĹѫֵ
ǵڶλҲͬ򵥣Ȼȥˣȴһλɾħ
Ϊ֮𶯵ǣ֮ǰ׹ǿлɱλɾħΪٹŵһλǹƥնɱħĵӡ
Ҫ֪ʮڵûжնɱħս
λٹŵӣһʱȵ
ȻΪ˵ԵʣܿͻӹѫĵڶλѾϢ˵ڻص֮ԴսΪٹŵĳϲ㣬ڲʹ׷սĿܡ
Ȼ
ҪĻͻ͡
ԹħϽħʤ
ʮҲӿֳ˲پž޵ʿɱħһ棬ѫľݱ
ʥɽ֮ϣĺʮλʥʹѾս˼ҹľƣ
ͼʹҲоʱƣţܵĴ˽ų֮ǿٶȣѾ»֮ǰǰд⡭
ܻɱɾԾɺˮһ㣬ÿһιķΧСÿһ뾫ȷ˷ʧ
֮
ͼʥɽѾ缸ǰ
գʷŹ⡣
컪֮붶棬ͬһ͵սݣµسʥɽƶ
ɫԼʮλ֮׷ڿ뿪֮ڡ
֮УԶԶؿʮλ֮ɢػʥɽĸ΢΢ͷ
ֱܶʥɽɾ޴ѹͬʱҲܱⱻͼһ򾡡ÿһͷֻҪʥɽӰϢʱ䣬һʱ񡣡
ʦãܹ𣿡
֪֮ʥɽԴʮģǶһͬս
ҡͷ
ҴδЩ֮Ӵͼʵڻʣ¶٣Ҳûиݵжϣʵ˵׼ֻϣܹȡʤ
֤ʵͼѾ˽ѹвҽȫȡʥɽ֮صͨڡһתˡ
ȡʥɽ
ȡ֮ڡ
üĽ
˵ʵ
ʥɽȻҪܹܲһ£Ѷ̫̫
ȡʥɽҸϣµץʱս¸཮չħİͼ
˵Ķе
ƺһ⡣۶ˣ壬Ҫôã
ţ
һ㶡
Ťͷ
ã
ƶЩɱ֮ġ
Ҳ̬Щ
͵
Ӽ֮㳲Ϊֻǵʥɽʩѹûռ̶ѡ䣬Ϸ䣬ʥɽʽ΢ѾѹƵޣʥɽһս֮ħһԴ˽Ŀᱻʷ㣬ʱţп̲ʥɽԱн򣬵ʱ򣬲ɱػİͼصֳͻ

ͻڲҪ
Ͼͬĵˡ
ۻ׼
ͨԡ
ļ⡣
ûöʧ
Ҷ˽⣬Ʋ⣬ǽʥɽܲΪһѩǰܣĿǳ֮ضȥǵĿǽ֮أߣĴضղ鱨й֮ص鱨
۾һ
иݣ
忿֪ʶŴУħ츳ѪУĴ˼飬ǧٹ֣ѪеӰм䴫УоӡУھβļֹһֿԽһִԼĺһϦʵﵽ˼ĵز

۶档
ʲôûеܿ罵ٵԼĺϣָ㽭ɽԼȺǲܣһЩ֮ж֮ģҾãץ꿽ʣ˳ǵܣǻ档


1344 ֮
ǾβĴߣǶһ㶼ϧ
۶Դ˲ֻ֣ǲ̫ʱ彻֡
塢干ͬħǲ顣
ڡ
ûҪ
ʥɽѾʽ΢
鷳¹ؼеĹؼ⣬ʱԸá
Ϊ˽ʥɽԱĽȫ壬Σ
Եͳһ£
⼸챻ݻٵħٳǧڣÿ춼дħ䱻ɨһգ⻹ֻǶʮһջ񡭡
ԽԽǿʢɨĽԽԽ࣬ٹŻҲֻԽԽǿʱɨһ飬ܵס
˶Ի֮ʣʮλ֮Ȼ֮λ
֮ȻǰҲд
һʱĽ۲̽Ѿ˽⵽Ŀ֮ʱԽƵԽҲλغλʥʹԭ
ǰ֮ð
ɫɵͷʿ
봫ѶΪҵȿ·
Ժ򡣡
ٹŵѸٽɫɵ󴫴ȥ
һ
ʮλ֮ǰʼ쳣
ҷֿóһʱİȫ֮ͨ⣬һ·ʥɽӡ
ɫɵʮλ֮붯

ǳˣ
۶
ͷ
ɫȻº󷴻ڶǺ·
Щ֮ȫվ۷ǿߣ˭ûһıɱﵣ˼βౣֶΣѻţȺҲбЩ֮ȻҽʥɽȻȫ˵
Ҳǡ
˼ӡ
˵ʵһʼôЩ֮
Ͼʮλֶ֮ԸؽԷ¾һ֣ȫ˵սʵ̫̫ˡ
Ǻܴ
ͷβϢ̫֮ʵǲأпܻΪͼĵһɱĿꡣ
ۻӰδ䣬Ϳʥɽ֮ͻȻһϤİɫ⣬ɱ֮ǰ
˵ʲôʲô
ͼȻһʱ֮ɱ˳
䣡
޴Զ֮˶ܵͼʹԶԶ۷ʱڣ
Ȼ
ֻ
֮ȫҶ䣬ïĲ컪ǣ˲䱻֦Ҷ㣬ٲȻһ뺮̬
飬̲סؾ
һòǱͼһо͸ɵ˰ɣ
ᡣ
ƶ
ʮλ֮ͷʢۺҲһǰٹ㾡ȫҲѸɵʦܶ
Ŷ
ʮָȤ
ȷǿҲʮͬǿֵز
е˼ˡ
Ȼ
˶Ϊ֮ɵʱյҶΪƬƬУХγɽ꣬˿ѷɫʥʹơ

ͼȻŭ
˽壬Ȼһ֮δܷ£ĳ衣
֮ʵȷǷǳǿᣬͬʱȫľ괺һɫҶ˲俪֦ͷٶγɲĻڣһɫĻ硭
Ȼ
ά˲Ϣʱ䡣
һ죬顣
֦ͷĻٶȱͼһȭ顣
ͷһݡ
ǿ
ͼҹģȻʢľԶصʵ
ݣ
֮ƺҲǱͼʵ𾪣ολλǧɶʼԶʥɽ
ܣ
ͼĿ
жûһͷо쳣裬ϷŹ֮׷ϣȭصҷ֮
ʮ׵ۣ֮һЩϸС֦͸ձ飬ȥͬʮ̨С硣

ͼʮ⡣
Ҳ¶쳣صı顣
ѹָôߵؿʥɽһͼĻͷ֮ȷͬѰ
ܽͼǿ˵ʵʵѾ൱ӽؼǿߡĳЩأһ㡣
֮֮ķԡ̾

ͼϣܻܲͲ˵ˡ
ʱһ쳣̶ս
ԲǧﷶΧй̼䱻ꡣ
ͬʱ
Ҳ·ܵǿҵĳ˰˷ȥγɺȦ
һĻȻɫ䡣
ۡͬ¶֮ɫ

Ǿ壬޲ľԽ۷壬ﵽؼ𡭡±ɡ
ؼǣƹһµʵ


1345 ֮
֮ͻȻľֶðɫɺƵıʩչͨɸ꣬ÿʮһΣΪıҲǰɫܹΪ޹λĹؼ
ͻľ帲ԲǧﷶΧڵйͬʱͼҲһ˺⧲֮£ܵһ˲Ŀհף֮ûҶ쫷罣಻ϵسȥԼˣٶǧ֮ң
ֶΣ
֮
ѹָҽͼһʱ񡣡
̲ۡסĵһ
ѾĴαͼ
ͼʵѾ½״̬ڱ֮ϡ
Щ֮꣬Ϊ˶ԿأȻûٻ

֮ʱѾֶξ֮Ʋ
ͬʱҵλ֮ͬʱޱͷų۷Ϣͨɱʥɽɽ
һλȻǰɫɡ
߻ָ֮չǧ˿֮ѷɫççİɫʥɽ֮Ͼ˪籩ѩĺγԱȡ
ԡ
֮ͼע
ͼʱһ˿ԥ
׷֮Զʥɽ
ǻԮʥɽֹ忿֮ڣ
ʱʥɽ֮ϣͷ֮ĸԼͬǿϢɫɺһͷ֮Ϣѹȥ
ʥɽλؼǿء
ʱյ÷ǳ΢

ͼ޷˵ؼ׷ɱǭ¿֮
֮Σˡ
˲Լͬ΢΢ü
飡
˵䣬֮һȭ
ͼҶ湹ɵ쫷罣꣬ŭһȭڽ֮ۡ

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ε̾˿
λؼħͼпܱ֮ȥ֮ȫϧˡĴ̫ΣգλزϧʥʹҲҪ֮
ϧˣ
һ֮̾ǧͻȻڶȼ棬ըϣм·ɽͬըѵһء
˻ҡͷ
ֲ
ϧʥɽ׼
֮ͼӻ𣬵֮䣬ȫ̲ʮϢԶԶûдﵽһλ֮ӰϢı׼
֮ʮλ֮ǿģһ֮ĳ֪
ء
ƽ
ͼ֮ĵһսʹ𣬶˵ǸϢ
ۡһ㶣¶Цݣ
û
ͼֻԵһ£пڻȴ壬ɴ߱ص꣬޷ﵽЧͼĿ꣬Ǻܲڣá
ͼղŸ֮ļν棬ÿһ㾡ȫ֮Ĺ֮Ҳ˲ٵЧǳԡ
ۿͼɱ֮ϳȥԺжС
ö֣Ѽ֮꣬ͬʱ֮Ƿ֮ӦòֶֹΣҵĲкȫռ
á
Сһжһ潨֮ѪܶԱеôֻҪûȫ٣ñգ˳ƸЩ
ͷעʥɽϵս
ͼ۹ⶾԮʥɽĵһĿǱزסİɫɡ
ɫɸԲǧѾΪһƬѩأ籩ֹԿ
Զأɫɲһ־ǿ
֮ȷЩ⡣
ע⵽ͼ߹֮󣬺ԥԸ߸裬̶ײռ䣬̼䣬·ڶ߰
һ͡
ɫʩչֶͨΣԶܴ̼ͨͨǿ
ŶһͣɫɵͻȻ仯ΪϸСͰɣ˷ӴܳȥϢ
ѹȻֲɫɵںηΪ֮УÿһͷСͰɶϢ޶¡

رܵһСͰɣİȴǳҺʥɽ֮Ϸȥ
ԺضԳԮͼ
ɽȥˣ
ͼͣ㣬Х
ǧСͰ;бֲʧ
ڣ
ͼɵʥɽڵСͰɣûκη֣Ť֮ʣǱߴϢͷ֮Ϯɱһͷʥʹ
ˣ
ɱһпɼ֮
ǼʥɽŰ
ͼλ˲ͳһʥɽѾʧ
£ͼԵɫɣŲԶһͷ֮ȥ


1346 ǳ
ͼѰϵĵڶͷ֮źۼףͷβͬһֻʹɽףշۼ׺ʮǵķͨһͷɾ۷ʥʹֲ£ʱռϷ磬ͼɽ֮ɲˣԭرŻΪۼ׵̲ȫ¡¡ͬһسͼȥ
ˣ
ͼȭͷݺ˴ɽ֮͵ϣתĦͼĹԱƫתʥɽҳֱʮľ޿ӣ
ɽ֮ͼ׺ȫһͷͨޡ
ͼϢ

ȭȡԲǧﷶΧڵһС
ɽ֮ĶٿȻֹͣ
ͷ·ǿаʱֹͣԲǧﷶΧڵһȫǿнֹɽ׷ת塣
һ̡
ͼչֳԼ֮յ
ǣ
ǳ
ǿɸıǳת
λ
ʱ䣬ͣǳ޷ֹͣ˼άת
ɽ֮ؿͼһŭȭԼǰϷŴ󣬵ԼȴȫƲԼ壬־ͫţʲôˣֱĿĻ˺ѻ壬ۼףѪ⣬ݻٽǡ
ǳڼб
䣡
ɽ֮ͬһ޴ĳڶǧ֮һ룬ȻһըѳĽ
״ң֮ʱơ

ɽ֮Ƴͼ
Ҳһ̣¶ļɵ;η֮ɫ
صÿ
ĸҹȻû»ɾڶɱﵡ
ղš֮ص
£
ԾؽԼ뵽ͼĶһȻʮֱط֣Լ½Ӳ¶Էһȭ
̲
Ǹء֮Ǹɽ֮ȽϣԼڷǷọ̇̄ԲܽӵͼһС
ǶԷֹ֮ͣʱͨѾ޽ɱС
ϢǣǱƳ֮ص
СԺ㷢ûУͼǹɱɽ֮ʱԭͣ˴Ϣҵʱ䡣
ţ
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˵ʵղͼ֮صʵڹģɽ֮˴Ŀȫûע⵽ͼĶ
Сôһѣע⵽ͼƺȷ˶ݵͣ
Ϣʱ䣬ƲۣʱϾʥɽ˵ÿһϢǱġ
ͼԭԥͣ롭
ΨһĽǣ״˵ǸղŶ֮صһЩδ֪Ӱ졣
ͼѾ¿ʼ׷һĿꡣ
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ʧĿꡣ
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ĬĬͷ
Ҳһ֤
ͼٶȾˡ
ߴӴֽʥɽʱͼѾѰһͷһ˫ͷ֮
֮Щ
֮ͼ˶ʮϢɽֻ֮˲ʮϢԶԶһϢı׼
ʣµܹ֮취ʱ䣬ͼСʱɱʮͷ֮
ۡԾɴ粽ظ󣬶ԾƵĽչʼԸеǡ
ͼչֳʵö˸е
˪ѩȡ֮ɽ֮Ľѵͼ濹⣬ûȶԷͷ½º쫷磬һٳ۳ҳʥɽһ쫷硢ںϵͼٶȡ
쫷纮ڣռ䶼ϸıÿһ˼µĺ֮ͨײ赲ͼٶȡ
ͼһ·׷ɱܿԡ
Խ׷Ȼ뽥
;ײıѾһı˪нвҡڣӰٶȡ
ߣ
һߡ
֮ǰʱ֮ٶȱ
ͻȻֹͣ
âƵ磬϶һӶŵ÷˪ѩǺë˼ؼ٣س߱˹
ۡɫ䡣
Ҳ֪˪ѩǵĻǹ⡣
ۡԵؾǱߡ
ȴǺԥȡҳǧڵָ仯ΪڶΪ֮

֮УκǿС
ǡ
ͼ
ʵϣԴͼչֳ׵֮һֺ޲øԷײһ£֮ħʵĳ嶯

ˣϴ


1347 Կ
ǧ۶ɵ֮峬
ͼȻûбŵǷ˪ѩȴĿһɣûܵǰƵ
ûа֡
һ˫۾ס˪ѩǵӰȫӦս׼
ۡϬۿߣǧأͬʱٻڤ
ػڸλٹųϣҲĬٻڤ
ڤһͼﻹ᲻֪ٹǿߣ˫Ŀʱͨ죬ԭ׷ɱĿ꣬޷˵˹
ġ
Ĺˣ
۰
Źţǵʱ򣬸ֶζó
ͷħʬж
ͫ΢΢ſâ֡
ͬҲû뵽ǰʱͼ潻棬ĸźذ̾һһʮӰ
һɫɾޣȫǵʮɽϰס츳ǿԴġ

ûðյĻᡣ
ս
ˡ
ûʸͼս
ҲûԼðա
֮߶ǰӭŷɳ۶ͼƽ
ͬʱ껯Ϊ֮ȫڶһ㣬ͣײͼ
ǵġ
ڶ
ܻ֮Ϊ֮
ǰ֪ģǻΪڶԼҪĸӺ꣬սܲ㡣
񡭡
սͼٶ꣬Ҳòס
һ
һڶ
ӭսͼ
߸֮ܵǿȻ࿹û֮ϤٶȽ٣
ռ䶳᣻
ʱ䶳ᣡ
֮
ף
ͼĿ£֮ȻûбӰ죬Ҳ˿ͣٵֱֱغ䵽ǰ
ͻ⣬ͼȫûԤϵ
֮صħ֮ͨԣӵоԵѹƣɿܣ
ͼ޷⡣
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⡭
ʲô
֮£ͼûȫ֮ܿķâ
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֮һնգɢ
ͼȴһԵĺɫۡ
˫֮ͫУǳ΢΢
ɲǣͼԭͣϢżҲƺͻȻ
һĻδκע⵽ͼĿ˸ڷ¶ǰδеغͼɵ֮ɫ
ѹ֡
Ȼո֮࿹ͬءòԩ˵꣬ͼȻתֱʥɽȥٸ档
˲ĽѾʶԼܻ˷Ѵ֮
ԷȻղ֮˲ϢնɱԷļƻвͨ

֮˽ųѾԽԽǿ
һڶսб˽֮ѹ롣
Ӳͷ׼

һߡ
ʵҲͦµġ
ͼ֮ʱѾƵ׼û뵽ԷȻûжԼЧ
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֮ϡͿؽյĵһζս
ۡȫĿãҲúĪ
ͼ㱻֮еһ̣۾Ź⣬޲һԷףһ˰ˡ
ֱͼȻʥɽѸߣ
ʦܡ
ղŵ׷ʲô
ͼôˣ

оԼҲûͷ
Ψһֵҵǣ֮ƺܹԷ֮
ջ
Σ
ͼĶݽ棬ͼٵʮϢң˪ѩǳûܵòӰ
һߴϢһͷɺʥʹ֮Ϯɱֵƺǰɫɡ
ߣ
ս
á
ܿͼռʱȷһջ

ʮϢ
ͼ׷Ϸ˪ѩǣʱʮϢɹնɱ˪ѩǣ
ͷ֮䡣
ΪӦɫһͷ֮նɱһͷɺʥʹ
սĵͷʥʹ䡣
ֹʮϢͷ֮䣻
ͷʥʹϮɱ
˫
ֹ˾ʮϢ
ͷ֮䡣
ʥɽΪڰͷʥʹ䣬ֱ߳Ƚϴȱڣӵʥɽĸߴ
ѣȫ߻طսʥɽĸλԴȦͬʱͼ׷֮ʱ䡣
һȻЧ
֮ӦԵʮֹϣɽµλεʱ䣬޾Ĺǣʥʹעʥʹ
λ֮뵽״̬ҿʼϵһж
΢΢ü
Щ壬˼ǾȻѾͼܵ˽ԽԽǿųѹʵѾʼ»ͼĶԾ


1348 è
֮ͼԾ
ܰɣ
ϰԱȽ˽̲סƲ⡣
Զ׼
β֮ˣ䵽֮УȷѾٵؾۼһ𣬲ҿʼ԰ɫΪףʼɢΧĹٳһƬ޴Ŀյء
µ
λ֮һſòԼƣڸͼս
ôģ
е㲻ˣͼûнһ£ڻ߱ѹǵͲһӣ
ӦԼԭ򡣡۳Ҳ£ܸǵйϵ
ۣʱ򿴲̫Ķܹ֮ⷬܽᣬΪٹŵӴսѼ֮λ֮Ĳлꡣ
֮겢δ
Ҳ˵ͼûк֮ĵز
ԭܿΪ˱ʵ
λ֮Ĳл͹۸Եһлꣻ
֮ɽ֮졢˪ѩǵС
ǵһջˡ
֪۹ͨ谭츳ѧѧȥ
ʲô֣
ʡ
أ͵԰ɫ֮ΪģоһеΧɱ֮Χɱ֮Ҫ˸۷֮ʩչΧɱ֮Ϊ׼ģĿתͼ
Ŷ
һ
ӦǸ˲ٵѪ
ʱ꣬ɫɶڻһܣƳɱΪģһ졣׳ذϢ
ܣ
֮ǰܹ޲Χɱ˹ͨʵðɫɵĺƶɣһֶֺΡۼͣΧɱֶ棬ҲǲٻȱҪڡ
Ȼ޲幥Ӧ޷ΧɱսŶԡ̲סɡ
ĬĬͷ
ЦŽͣǰɫΪ齨Χɱԭڶǡܹ
ˣ
׼಻ϵľֶγ׿ͼﵽɱͼĿġ뷨ǣպܴ󣬱Ͼͼռʱܹ֮׵ֵ˵ġ˵Щ֮֮߱ǹȴԵóأ
ʣµͷ֮棬һͷ֮ǳ⡣
Цࣺ
è
֪
Եʮ⡣
һȻصúܺãôùβഫ壬֮ǰһ֣СΪʲôһȺʵǿ֮м䣬ڿĴڣʵ֮һŻ
ͷһ̲סѿڶ
˵Ϊ֮ȥ
š
ͷ
ͨľèһθһΣŴΣÿһΣϧСģԷǳɱ˸ľèǿȥġ
۶һۣ̲ס飺
Ȼͨ
壬Ȼǧٹ֣ʲôС
оèڣѹЩ֮Ҹͼ潻桭˵ʱ̲סػͷԹ۵ʾèȺͷèȺжٺᡣ
ã
Ѹٻ
Ҳ۾èʵжǿⱣȴһ£൱ڶ˼ҪԲԶ
ۺܿػ
èȺʮأ֮ȫ֪Ψһ֪߿ܾǰɫɣΪǾè˵һִū͡
Ȼ
Ҳ¶Ź֮ɫ
ūͣ
š
֪Ϣ׵ġ
һλ֮һλ֮ūֱͣ˼顣
ʵȷˡ
۽͵
Χɱǰɫļƻǰʼıһʮλ֮ڼһͷ֮˳ʣµʮͷΧƵĺȴǰɫɺƵıԼɫū͡èṩľ
ɫɣ˲ð
̲סظп
һ¶֮ɫ
һǿߣǽٸһЩʱպ͹˵һͳ֮صڶ壬Ϊʷĵһλ干
˼
૵ʥɽߴ
ͻȻԽԽڴλҰĲ干ܰͼƵʲôز˵ֱӾͽͼ¡
һȺ֮׼˳֣ûпͼ
ȡʤļ޽ӽ㣻

忪
ͼ忪ʤʣѾ൱¡
˵֮ʣɫӰֱ֣ӳһȺ֮õΧɱս


1349 
ֻȷ棬ͼǲ֪
һȺ֮ڹǿƽʥɽֱв֮صڣòֻ֣ϵֶνܹﵽĿģΪʥɽȡʱ䡣
Լλ֮ۼ֪˴ս׼Ǻԥɱ˳ӭս
ͼѾܵԽԽǿĽųѹ
ʱѾࡣ
ԣ
Ƹӵ׺ݣ
廯磬һħ֮ʥɽ֮ţ׺ײؼ䡣
֮ųķ
һȺ֮ͬʱоԼؼַ֮Ĺͨڿٰ룬·𱻷ŷɵе޸ƮƼ
ţĿХλ֮ͬʱɫ䡣
ɫ׵壬ըѳɫСͰɡɢΧλ֮ϣµһСͰ󷽣
λ֮ĬؽЩСͰɵͬʱȡɵĺܡ
̶֮ͬʱ죡
γɺХصںϣ˿ѷɫͼĹƣǵӭȥ
䣡
ײ
ͼĹ΢΢һͣܿȡѹԵơ
˺ѣͼŤɱ
ͼٿȻͻһͷ֮ǰȶԷκηӦѸһǱǽߺݺݺʥɽ
˺ѻ壻
ڱ
ڶطٻȼա
һͷ֮ͼֱ¡
֮׷ɫ䡣
̫ˣ
ͼһǰʩչԻԵֶΣȻͼʱǿԿĴڡ
һ棬һλ֮

è˫ͫ죬һ񷡣
ͼһзٻ֮Īǣ£ˣֲתԾ˵ٶϻָ糣
è΢΢
ͼɵڶ֮ʱ򣬱ɱĵһͷ֮Ѿ˳еһлظǰ۷״̬
ܵ۷ƣͼһ˫۾ʯè
ͫ׽иշ΢ȻǸܵ˴̹ǵΣ
ͼȻı˹Ŀ꣬žè
֮׷׳֡
ۼʶèĿÿȣһеʩչԵɱﵡ
һͷֱ֮èǰβͳ˺յݺײͼϡ
ͼ΢΢ԣ
֮βʹѣűͼһȭҷɣձ顣
èûӿǧǽڶͷ֮
֮ʿ
Ȼ
Ƕûз֡
ͷ֮ľèͫ׹âڽɢ·־ܵǿҵ
Ψɫɣһ˫˫۾¶ص֮ɫ
èܻǲ٣һδθ
ʱ͸֧ѹ
ʱͼҲѾĴζȫϳܵĴ˽ųԽԽǿʢһ˲ĳͣȻһȺ֮ܲظֳرɳ⣬Ϊèȡһʱ䡣
ҡһԴɢͫ׽ָ㡣
ʹ
غۿͼ׷״ͼԮ
ϣ
һ֮ճǰ£
һߣѪͷɺħ¡
Ȼɫ䣬룬ٴС
㣡
ޣ

ġѾʥɽɱλأĴ󶥼ʥʹʥʹŷɥ
غսգ״̬ѣͬоѹ
ߡ
ԭǲսģȵͼֳʤԺ̻
ǶغǱò֡
λƻΧɱͼļƻͼʵõһ̶ȵı
Բλز㡣
ϳء
ɫǱ߼״ʱ˿
Ӷص
Ǵͼǵ鷳ȻѾȰǸɵˡ

ҧгݡ
΢΢һЦ֮
빸ӣ
򣡵ߵǬ
Χɱ
˲Ϣ֮䣬ɱȫǿ綫أҲĹиܵ˳ǵĺϢ
ˣ
ˣ
ȫӲķâ
λܵ׹ԱನӰ죬ƺһԳȥ
ʤ׷ƹ֮β淢
һмܣһʥɽ֮Ͽˣȫͣ潻档
һ棬صҲǺܺá
Ѫʵȶʥʹ
غսպ״̬ѣȶʥʹǿ٣Ѫ߻λɺħȫؼǿ߷ͥ
ͼɹ¾


1350 ѳ
ʦѾ󡣡
ǣͼһɱʥɽۣ֮һ˵е֮ھġ
ۡ˿ҲѾʥɽжλãһȺİٹսʿ
뷨̼ͼһС̫󣡡
ۻǣ
ͼʵûб̶ֳȣһ׷ſǴ޴ʧʦܵĴףʱסͼʱϵԽãԽ
ͼսݱ
ͼλ֮Χɱ֮У˷壬ϰλ֮ǿһ˽һˣûͣЪļ󣬷תѹͼûлĻᣬرǧأڽڰʥɽ֮¡

֡
λѹ׵ֶζóλ֮ϴ߶ɫɵĺܣͬ쫷磬ʱ̲ƣϳʩѹ
ɫͼƺһεܰ˴֮ͣǼûͻƷ˺ԷɫʱһСͰɿʼȻɢ
ʮϢ֮󡭡
ͼڴӴ˽ųѹлָͫһĨʹ߳ܵŭ⣬ӰͻȻص֮ʧ
èһ˿Ȼ棬ͷ­顣
ͼھè󡭡
߳ɹϮɱèǵõһ˿˿йͣ򸽽һͷ֮
è֮׷ȻԾͣ¹ƣ롣

ͼعȫ֮ǿͣʱգѸײڶ֮ƺɱڶͷ֮
ʱèδ
ʣµ֮ŵûɢ׷ɢʱ䡣
£
èѾ
ɫɸλ֮
èҲȷʵսһ˲ΡΡվ𣬿еХɱ֮
Ȼ
һΣûӦ
èѾʹθ
֮óèڵ״̬ܲ
˭֪һɥǻûл·
ΧɱݣȻ
ɫۿ֮ʿɢҲ޿κΣС;ɷ׷״֮ϰ룬ٿȻ£ֳ塣
ɫɱӭͼüλ֮׷ֹͣ
ɫɹЮ̶ײͼٶը飬µĺ򶳽ķڻֶ֮ͨ䵽ͼϡ
è㼯о񣬿ʼɥ֮
ʿ
ʱͼ۵һĨĹâͻȻһȺ֮Χ֮ʧӰٶȳھèĸ
èӣȫըë
ϧ޼¡
ͼһĶϾèȫͣؽոո֮ɱ
èʣθᡣ
һ̣ɫɶܵ˳ǵĺ⡣
ͼ
߽֮ĵ
֮ͻȻòͻ
ǵè¸ʱͼ˹ȥ
žԳͷ­֮˵Ťͷܡ
ţڶͷͷ֮ʼʥɽɽ¡
ʿ
èļѾߵͷ
ͼԾɾ߱ɻɱǵ
ʱߣ߲ˡ
ɫɳ̾һȻˡ
ӽ浽ڣӵʱ仹Сʱ
ɵЭ黹кܳʱ䡣
Ҳûаڻ¸ͼ潻档
ɫҲѡ˳ˡ
ɫ˾è
èս
ڰͼնɱһͷ֮ѡ
ΪèѾ߱
ͨľ
Ȼá
ɫɹϷèͷ֮ʥɽ
ͼûȥ׷ɱЩ֮Ǽȴžèһθ
ǡ
ھèٶȸʱ
ͻȻӵͻèԭߡ
ͼһ㶣ŭѡ
Ǵ˳򵥡
ƵĵɾЮӰлһ׹ͼòΪӪȫ
󷽣ͨŲȫĺ󷽣жһֻС񻰵Сè
֮ʧȥѾøͨèûʲôȫޣɢɪɪ
۲Ƴ˾èһۣ´αɵ£Ϊһֻûõèգû¡
ⲻû𣿡
žèźëҾǿһﱻ̫ˣҲԼѳɡ
ˣ˵˵ʲôء
ֹע⵽ͼѾʮɹˣ׷ɱ


1351 նʥɽ

ôߣ
Ϊʥɽûޣ쵰رһ·β׷ɱ׹Ա빸ŪʮֱزϺ󳷣ܿԶս뵽ʥɽ߶Ρ
ҲнԼʥɽ֮۵˼һ룬ܿ׶Է⡣
ԼԶս߽֣
ͬʱҲͼ֮½غ·
뷨
ϧݼ̫á
ıͼ½غ·
Ϊͼڸļλ֮ս󣬽ܸǿҵ֮ųѹ֮ԿͼԼͻΧ뿪ʥɽ鶫Ӧû֪
ڶء
ͬΪ塣
˳ƣ趫ͣ˳Ƶʥɽ֮ۿһ֮ڣ̽һħص
һһħŸԵ㣬ưͣʥɽ֮۽
ߺܿ͵õͼĴѶ֪ļλ֮Ѿ׷ɱʥɽϢɫһϲװ¾Ű˵ӣʵʥɽ֮ۡ
ʵǣ
ͬʱյ˹ۺĴѶ˽⵽֮Ѿܣͼʧ
٣
ͼѰȥˣץʱ䲼ôü
õңʵǿʥɽƽû¡
һ䣬Ի
˿̣Ѿ֧֮ĿɫĹâޱȹͬյѪܣҫǿӦؼ֮ǡȴʥɽһ޴Ŀ
ԴԴϵطźâͼϣʥɽȴ赲˲ֺϣҴʥɽһˣϴǿϴݻٴ˽־ÿһֱڣ޷ʥɽ
ô
ǲǺ׳ۣػͷЦ
ûڸԼʵ
ȷ׳ġ
ӦѾ֪ʥɽһˣ֮أǧħȥһ硣ڵִﵽʥɽ֮ۺԱźͻԾͼʹֻ֮ǧǧ֮ǿ΢һ

üͷ΢޷
ͼȷħʱ䲻
˵ʲô
ء
߷Ц
֮صĵطͬʱҲӽʱ򣬱ϣȷǿڱǰʱǣ㱾ӦøǰһԶԶأ΢ضǵ֮⹶ӲдǰϣǵҰ֮صǿ֮С

غٺЦӦףѾ·ߣ֮ͼʹǿߣǱǿĴڣǲóʥɽвʥɽӽÿգͻһǿʹٴ˽磬׷ɱ壬ֱǳ߳
壬Զ᳼ħ֮¡
־ն
δأ
Ц
ˣȻб־ȡ־ٹȻбţȡǰٹš֮޷Ժ飬Ҳ޷Եδǣھͳڱǰ
˵ô࣬ƱһǱİܾ֮
мسԼ
ٶЦ
ǰܾ֮ҵȷ籱ǿ󣬵ܹ֤ĺ桭
˵û
ͼ󷽣š
ͼأγǰл֮ơ
ɫ֮ܡ
Ӷ
ǧ֮ɨ򶫷ء
߷Ц
ڲų֣ǲ̫ڸʲôû˵꣬Ϳ֮ܿȥغݺײʥɽ֮С
䣡
ֱʮ׵ʥɽ֮۱֮նȥס
ͬʱһȻ
ҹ׹ء
նʥɽһʱʷǰıһ˵󲻴˵ССɽ屻ҹ꼷ѹɰ룬кɽ¡
¡¡
ʥɽòȱ
˫Ŀͻ
ͼҲͬͻĶŵ
һУ·ֻǸһǳ΢飬ָ۳ڶ֮Զءͼûʲôȷһʥɽ֮۵׹ι̣ȷһʥɽͼǵĴݲС
ڶءͼ͵Ŀ£
ʵ֤ʥɽսǺʹҪཻ֣֮սپȻҵ֮صһأᱻǴ˵䣬֮ʥɽ֮ϣֱңңָ򶫷ءͼԼʥɽ

ͼͶɫһ͡
ǳв
ԼõԼߣֺޡ
ϣ
Բƻʥɽ
ͼ
ʥɽǱݻ٣֮ͱȥˣȥҲֻ˵ݣɡ


1352 վ
һʼ뷨ʥɽۣ֮ͼ½غ·ǰлɱǿ
ˣͼҲѾӺɱ
ǡ
һвδ˳С
նһ֮ʥɽСɽ»öغͼʶʥɽ֮սΣԣԼһĶ⡣
ǡ
һǳսݡ
뷢
һն򶫷أ
һնͼһնʥɽ
չ켣㶼ʥɽ
ͼҧгݣֲòȫء
ͼʱɱһ룬òת̬֮ţ֮Ȼͣͻ֮ȥ·ϣٶײһ֮
ĵȫ֮
صҡ
ʶ֮вʥɽ֮ﻹټܣҧҲҪ֮
֮ɲôýӵġ
һصͱǧĵ߰˰ˣɫ԰ףʵۿۣ˲ĵڶƣŵðŤͷߣҲ˲ػʥɽ֮ĳʹ
Ϊ
ɱ
ͼҲػʥɽȫ
죬ڶٻϰٱ׹ֱ
䣡
ͼαˣȥƱƸ˼֡
ϧûܱܿ׹Աನص֮ɨȥֱȫɳɫ֮ӿ硣

һ֣ԥֻӳ֮նȥʥɽһɽ壻
ҹһƣɽ룬ʥɽ㵹ƾˡ
Сɱ㣡
ͼ˫ĿѪ졣
ʥɽɽѾնȥһС롭
֮֮ܣ
ĳ裡
ѾԤսػʥɽ֮رȻ⵽
ڣ
ΨнʬΣйͷ֮ޡ
Ϊ
һߣȻһͼڶػֶǣƣͲͼ
ͼǿֶԼǰãô͸ֹԼƻʥɽ
Ȼ
Ҳʥɽĸ
ΪȻ֮ǰݻħ磬ΪʥɽḶ́ڵ´ʥɽӦò¡
ʥɽ̼֮޾ħ
ƻħߵʥɽ̼̼ͼˡ
һ֮ǿߣǾ
һǣͼһʥɽµĹĴѶߺߣ֪ͨʣµǼλ֮ʥɽ
ݲ䣬Ͳ䣻
һʱ
ܹʥɽߴԸ⽫ص׸ɫɡ
ɫɶš
ɫɽ֮󣬱ɽš
ɫ֮ɫһΪɣõһʥʹֲʧ
ͬ⡣
˫еš
ɫû޴˺Ƥ
ʱ򴫻˼ʮ⡣
Ӱɫɵ
ٸһλᡭ
Ŷ
ɫɶԸ⽫ʥʹ꽻ǣǡ
ٸһλᣬֻҪնɱʥɽİͷʥʹصͿԽǡ
ɫ۷Ź⣺
棿
˵һԾŶ
ãһΪ
ɫɻͷʣµλ֮Ƕͦˣһжɨͷʥʹǵ׼ص꣬Σ˭ٺ˰벽
ԡ
ֻҪǣͼûκ⡣
һȺ֮ǼľʶǾѵʥɽĻᣬ׷׵ͷ
ɫɴλ֮Хȥ
ҲѸٵصٹŵӡ
ǧٹʿʥɽ
ļƻݻʥɽĵһߡʣµĲʮͷʥʹѾЩ׽⣬صɽϵλãٶȺʵҪ˶þܽʥʹƵߵλá
ǧٹŵӷ׷ٻš
ʥɽ֮ϣ輱
ɽ֮ϣһȺʥʹѸٸоѹ
壡
ֹˣ
Сģ
ʥʹǷ׷ԶԶظ˴ʾսˡ
һΡ
ͷ֮ͻϮ
ϮƸˣͱɵ嵱˲Ϣ䱻һӵϵ֮˺Ƭ
һ
߸
·
ã
ͨʥʹʵͲ֮ҹѾƣߣͷ֮ͻϮȫûеֿܶܲ
̶̲ϢĹ֮·Եͷʥʹֱӽʥʹķ˺һ޴ڣӵɽɽػΧʣµʥʹ
ͷʥʹۡնɱ
ȱڽһӣʥɽߣٱ


1353 ͼ
ͷʥʹ׼ڴˣ
壡ֳŵ
ɱʥɽߴɫŰͷʥʹ׼ٵǰصꡣ
ֱӽص˹ȥ
ɫ۾һſھͽصǸ쳣ˬ졣

׾ʹ죡
˳ŵķϣѰǶɱͷʥʹɫ¶ϳе꣬ãչ˫ŲԶһͷֻӴܵʥʹ׷ȥ
±ص꣬ɫٶȱ˲Ϣ丩ȥ˫צʥʹǰ֮ıԷͷ­ѪȲбǳ
ӰɫϮɱʥʹọ̈̄Ŀ֮ɫ
ľΪˡ
ͷʥʹ֮꣬ǰļͷʥʹȫɣͬʱǵһֹ͹ҲȥһҰĲսϲʵűƣ֮ɣͨйֺλ۷ʥʹҲ͡ٳԲһƳߣŤͷѣʵӦѾ޽ӽʥɽأͨÿǹޣǧҪСģʱʥɽϵħȴ˵Ǿ̫ѿˡ
š
ĬĬͷ
ɫɣȷ֮к۴ڡ
ʮλֻ֮ʣλ֮ɫɻʣ֮־ʹȫȫΪͷͬСɡ
ʥɽϣʥʹʣʮͷ
Ȼƴ󣬵һѹʵɾսǰȫռơ
ȹ̵ˣʱΪħİ
ɫɼʥɽܿҲʩѹħͼȵһ̣ժȡʤʵ
Ѿ߾衣

ʥɽ֮۵սڼ
ѾٳǰͼչĶԾ
һ֮һ֮
֮Ȼǿκͼ˵Σ
ǳ޷ӦеЧԴԴֲ޸ڶͼҲٳ޷ͻķϱܴ˽ųѹ֮ǿ
ʱĲţ
ͼԽĸо
ڶ޸ٶ̫ˡ
ÿθոۿɼٶȳʵ񣬳Էˮһļɣһȫûѹӣ
ͣ͵ļ϶ԽԽԣÿϢͲò룬Էץס

ֹһʱ䣬ͼע⵽ʥɽķѾˣӵɫһȻȵ
ٽ֮أԮ
ͼڳŲסˣ
ؾʥɽһ
Ҳйעʥɽսľƣļ٣Բ˼ҧ֮ڣͶһ硣
Ŀһݣҹ
ס
ҹת壬򸲸ʥɽ֮ۡ
һͣٶ
ʥɽ΢΢𶯡
ϸʯ黯ΪһƬ콵ʯ򶫷ء

ҧѾǣٶȱϸʯ֮д󼱽
ۿϾҪ֮أǰʥɽ֮ͻȻչһɫ֣飬гɱݣȻḻ̌䣬಻һ׹һˣʵʵؽµĶ
ޣŵĵڶա
ͣδü֮أͻȻϤײԺ
һ̣ȰӰǰҡ

Χɱ
ͫ׽
۽Ƴܼں׻ɷ
ſŭ

ʮ˱׹ڶرǿصɲ𱬡
ӿصʴ
صĻ˲䱻ݻ٣
Ե˴һ
ʥɽ֮ҲǱݻһС֣׹ನҡҡ׹һʱпܱļơ

ͼŵɫҰס
ȥ
һ룬ͼ·뵽ʲôŤͷɽº

ʥʹȫͻΧǰ֮Ԯ죡
һʥɽѾ޷赲ĽŲްϣٲ֮ԮħһʹԾڴ˽硣
Цһ֮ʥɽۣ֮֮ڣӸµ
ҵҪ˭ܴ֮ء
һһͷʥɽ湥Χʥʹ̤УٶԼᴩţɻ
񣡡
ͼŭǳݺײ¡ҹꡣ
ҹ겻ܣӭȥ
ſھһںϢ
ôĵӣ
ˣµ趼ô


1354 Ͼ·
䣡
ͼ֮һ޻ɵ䵽ҹͷ
һ졣
ҹͷֱغȻըѣɺ֮һ·ơ
ף
ͼ¶㵾֮ɫ
вԡ
ⲻ֮ըĸо
ûѪûС
ҹ·͵ʯ֮ÿһ߶쳣ѣ·Ī谭
һն¡
ͼû취ݿֻ࣬롣
ҹͷ­٣Ϣȴ֡
תͷ­ѵλͻȻʯͷ­һչȻسͼĿơ
ͼȻʶ
ҹӭսԼʱ򣬽սʱԼı䣬ԼȴӭսڼûһļƭԼ
ղŵһδҹ걾֮ϣҹһʱݻʯʯѹ롣
ҹʯʯÿһ綼ǾǧģӲ˿ѷɫ鱦
ͼҹļ͸ҹڣҪʮġ
Ҳûгصԭ
ʱ䣬ҹûɶʮһռĻʯΪѾʵɾڣҪʥʹôױɱġ
ô˻ᣬСųʥɽ֮齨
̤
̤̤
صĹȫǵɾΪĹ͹ڱͼһɱ
ʱ˿̣Ѿӹȡʥɽתֹ֮ͨʥʹ֮ء
ֻҪʥɽʮͷʥʹȫ£֮ؽħʧȥϵ
壬ôսʤ
ȻһսȻĹͶ롣
ԴԴϵĵɾʥɽ֮ۡ
̼䣬ɹӿ룬ʥɽ֮ɱɽ¡
ڳӿ
һͷʥʹſ۷ɱŴĹһִӽסȽžɽӡ

ʥʹӽɽӿȵĹܲĹ֮С
£бʥɽͻϮʥʹҪʱע£ƣ
ʮϢͷʥʹӵʥɽɽѶȫޡ
ɫɴͷ֮Ӻһ·ɱûɱ䣬¾ͷʥʹʥʹʮͷ
Ѫ׷ɱڽڰˣϺʥʹʥɽۣ֮
ͻΧ
֮أ
ֻҪ֮أǾͰȫˡ
ǳɱģ
ǻʱٸǱ𣡡
壡
˵ɡ
ʮͷʥʹΧȫǹһˣƣҪ֮ͻϮ֪ܹ֮ǧأҲ˵ȥܳùȥġ
ոջһͷʥʹͻΧʱ򱻴ɽһͷ׹ɱ
ǰ·ѣ
ƣ
ʥʹǵ
˲ǧͷʥʹ
ؽӹ֮ӱѪɱʥɽۣ֮Χ
ͼʹڻң
Ҳ֪ԼѪΧ֮˳֮أ̤뵽Σ֮أͼԮ
ͼҵŤͷѪ
ͿʥʹѾͻΧɹΨػһЩᡣ
Ļᣡ
ЦһڤգֱӽѪͼĹ켣ŲƵʥɽۣ֮ͬʱ֮ȥ
㿪
Сģ
壡
ʱɫӴͬӰһϯͼصͷ̶֮ᴩλħԺ
ͼսʱûзɫɵĳ֣
ص֮ͬҲû⵽ɫǺʱʥɽһ
ͷħһ͡
ƽƽһ֮׼⽨ֱӴݻٵػ֮ۡһᴩصţǧ֮񱬷
ѹͿؿһڴ˿Ծ˵ٶȻΪɻҡ
ɫľص۾

ͼһ˿ϣ˫Ŀ֮࣡ںޱͷţʥɽ֮ϣ̡
һʱ
ͷһɫĹâԾ˵ٶӸʥɽÿһ䣬͵ʥɽ֮ӿ֡
ô᣿
Ȼɫ䡣
ǵʥɽܳ
ٱصļġ
ʥɽ֮ŭѾٶɻԵʥɽ
ʥɽ֮ϵĹֹǧڣ

ۡҲʥɽ䣬˻źкٹŵ˳ʥɽ
ʥɽ֮ϣΨͼ˫Ŀŭĸ棬˼Ŀ⣬һһٵʥɽ䣬꣬޻·Ҳùձͬھ
ʥɽ֮ɱ˱ڡ
֪
ͼҧгݵشмһ⳹ǵĻȷܹ죬ǣȷԼ֮ܳǿߵԱ
ɫһ䡣
ɫɫҰס


1355 ʥɽ
䣡
ʥɽ֮һ죡
ۡ밺ף˸е־һĻ
ʥɽ֮ۡ
ǿֲĺ֮бѣʥɽۣ֮㵹룬бб·ơ
ǣ
һǿա
ز֪εʥɽ֮ڰɫĹâ±ͣգ׹׹̬·һбᡣ
֮
ͼյ
ֲ̫
񱬷Աͼնɱ֮ʱǿ˲֪ٱ
ɫͬ緢ĳϫθǷԲǧء
ǳͣգųطԵĻҡ
ǹĲ緢֮£ʥɽѳء
Ȼ
ÿһȻʥɽ֮۲кʼ˷ֱĹ̡
ӴأǳС飬ȻڸӾֹ״̬±ɷĩ
ɵ֮еڵһϫɲѾĩ
ۡĿɿڴ
ʦܣ
ȻԶʮܹܵǹɻǳĿ֮
ԵĿƣ
Ļ
Ǻ˭ֲ֮´
Ľѡ

ͼԱĻǳϫನʮΡ
ʥɽ֮ƾʧΪһƬûɫķĩƮɢء
ͼԱ֮ʥɽ֮Ϲ̵ĺɫر·ʧȥĳ֧ţۿɼٶ
ͬʱһ쳣ɵĸо
۵ͬƵڵһն𣬳ʥɽ֮ʧȥ
֮ʧ
ʥɽ֮ʧ
ʦܣ
۵һʱ䷴ӦŤͷԻڷȵ
ָʥɽ
аٹŵ򣬲κһͷʥʹ뿪ʥɽ
ǣ
ʥɽǧٹŵӦţİɫƽɡ
˭ȥʥɽ͸ѹƣѸʥɽɽųʥɽɽ߶ȷڡ
ȵִﵽʥɽ֮ʧλá
ֱʮĶѺۼطӦ˵ͼԱʱֲܣ
ۻܣûзʦ
ʧˣ
һͬʥɽ֮۵İɫɡѪҹꡢͳͳʧϢȫޡ
ɫҰף
ġ
ʦܲ¡
ԣʦڶ壬϶¡䵽ߣο۵㿴ʦµЩ裬û°ɣ˵ʦܿ϶ûֻǲֶ֪ӹһ١
˳ָʥɽ漸ͷħ˼·Ī⡣
ಣ
ǰ
أ
֪
ãȻҡͷش˷·ͻȻ֮ʧˣҲоϢ
ֻ֪ûȥжԶģȫо
ۺ൱ˡ
Ļش𣬶˲Լͬʥɽ֮֮ϵĲ񷡣
㿴֮صͨʧˣ
󾪡
ˮ
ʥɽ֮ԭ֮ħͨ
ʥɽ֮۱ϣ֮صͨȻҲʧˡ
ʦܣ֮أ
촽ͽȻûѪɫ
Ҳһɫס
֮أ
ħȺ۾֮ء
ȥǱߣʮ
аЦ
Ϲ
죡
۵һεʧ̬
ٹŵִǿ
ʮϢ󲼺ãЦɽʥɽ֮ۡ
һͬĻи˾졣
ϵ
ʧǱͼԱ֮أһȺ˶˶ݵĻҺͲ
Ц˼ȡ̺Ǯ
ԣ
ӣ
ॡ
һöǮЦ֣µ̡
һĻǰ
һöǮ֮Уȫޡ
һȺĿɿڴ
⡭
ʲô˼
ЦһԲ߶֮УһöǮתƶײ
һʩΪ֮£Ǯֹͣʱ򣬾ֱͦû¶˿
˾쳤̾һ԰Ц
֮أҵԴȲ˵ģɡ
Цвʣִٶȴ߶㣬ִ̽ϣ׷ˣ֮أǳʱռ޶ȣһ֪ȼմҲκôʵɣѾ֮أǸı䲻˵ʵ
ɫɷףҡҡ׹
̾˿߹ȥļ򣬵
̫ģʦܼ࣬µģĳ£ʦǩԼЩħö˶˵
ǡ
֪˵ʲôʦӦòǱ֮أҲһʱ䣬֮صħؿ֮ڣط꣡һԡ
˫֮

֮ǰҪʦûüɵ飬ħ磬ͼȫӭ֮صһֳ


1356 ֮
֮أ˰ɫѷͿռײƬصɲǣڶײ˶ദѸٱѪ硣
һµĵط
ͷ·쫷һҶСۣʱпܱĬ
֮УΣ޼£֮֮صƺѵõӦͷؽᣬԾ쵽ɫɵϢҲڿԽԽԶ
ʶδɢ֮ǰͻȻӦֻС˾䡰Сġ󾱱סֶζû취ʩչͺͿرһͷȫչϸܺڳĹŹᾰݵʯܺǰӹģģȥ
ˣ
֮ǰһͷ

֪˶ãԼԵһЩ
֪ܵСĴ̼̫Եʣ֮
棬ζԼڸнٶȡӦԼ۷ʱȫٵϡ
˲ѣһжϡ
סļһйٷǳ񣬵һʱ쳣ͷ¶һеף
ν֮ص½飬ȻôͻָҲô˻Ƶߣһ˿˵ܹоԷڲϴԼ
塣
̲ס˿
Ȼ֪֮ʲôûħһԼֻ·һ
ݣǳ죬һ˫۾ʮڴʱҲϸÿһ顣
κ
ӦԼħһ壬ѾΪǸѪʳ˵ɣôͨʥɽ֮صģļѾǧ겻ħһ֮ʥɽ֮ͨء
Ȼܹ֮ڣΪλһô
΢΢˿ȴûشԷ¹Σ
֮أȻ׳ۣ
֮ط·ççǿգûпֻޱߵĳźʱʱʯʯ
һڡưʯӰ֮нεһһڽ֮УԵ÷ǳС
ƺܹ֮صĺ𺳣Է⣬ӭŵǴʥɽͨλòƫƧʥɽͨʧ֮صħ϶ڶʱǲʿɨ©֮㣬ǱץʱԶ򣬲Ȼһץ˵㣬ǱҲȫˡ
֮أħȾָĵط
Ȼ
Ц
ĽȻħοƣ֮غǧĸǿߣħһȻǿƣҲûа취ռ֮صǸ嶼иϢĵ̣иԿƵ½򡣡
Ŷ
¶ϲɫ֮ؿ壿
壿壿
һŹֵ´ֵ塭
Цݽϡ
ƭġ
Ц岻ڼ֮𣿾ȻԼǲ֮ռһϯ֮أ̫Цˣ˵ͻȻЦݾĿ⼸ʶ̬ȷһٰʮȵת䣺
΢²ƣֻһ²ʵʵ߱½һУôʥɽͨʧģмߺ㳢ζ
ͷһݡ
վ壬Դ²̬Ȳȥ
δʵʵնԷػ
һ⣡ΪʲôѸһ֮صߣѡңѲãұͷɫ֮мֵ
㶮ƨ
Ц
ͷɫѾڵĴ֮뿪ѾܵӢ۰ĽӴȻģٸһ֮أҡȻһ֮ءٺ٣ڱļֵӦòѷɫ
ԭˡ
ɫɹȻյܵķּŻðսʥɽðս֮ء˵ĸоǺõģԽ֮ӢۣҾͱȽϲˣ֮أǳ˸µĽ֮
ڹ͵ò
Ŀ˸ʱˣ˼·޾ɫµûӦúܲ򵥣ٲΪֵô
ɾڣȷǺΪ
֮ħɾΪνֱ֮صżߡ
̾˿
֪½緢ʲôҸǣºܳȷھ


1357 ҹ

İʾ֮£ʶȷǺʵġ¡ĵطϼӿнٶȣ
֣߱Ĺ£ȵ˰ȫĵط˵кܶʱ䡣
ð
д󶨡
ԼĹ˵֮ǰȫõˡ
ţҲֹͣǷ²еĴ
ͷ˵ʥɽͨѾʧʥɽͼԱݻ٣˼⣺ʧȥʥɽѹħ֮صͨѾԶϣħһ϶Ϊŭûϵħһ¿ͨħ֮ͨǰٹźӦǰȫġ
֪ͨɲһ׵顣
ҡ
ͼħʱֻ죬ȥ죬ħ籾ûжٺӣʥɽͨʧǱӦûиʱ䡣
ȻʥɽͨϢζԼҲ޷طħ磬֪йʦֺʦʰսʥɽʥʹѾΪٹṩħ꣬㹻ٹųϯ֮ƣͼΪȡ̡
ΣյķԼ
֣֮Ȼħֺ֮ãͬҲϲŭ޳һȺѪΪʳģһԼʧȥüֵ˵᲻ΪԷʳ
һ֮صһ˼֮ߡ
ӱת䵽ʵʵأĥ⡣ͷƳһۣĿ䣬ȻһЩĻѪա
Ҳ⣺
¶Աо֮Ҹл㻹أˣʸγƺ
ҹ񡣡
ʵ
㣿

ʲô֣
ҹȻ岻˽⡣
΢΢һЦȡ岻ͬϣ壬ǴţַӦȺĵλҹ֮еλߡ
ҲǷһģȻ֪֮֮иΪ׺ƺԼģԲ֮
ҹͷƳһۣĿԴһ˿⣺
廹˽٣
ֹڴˡ
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ʲô
ҹס˫۵צٿȻսپʹǣɾڲεȻе㿸סԷһա
˵½֮صǿߣ
½֮ǿߵ´ݻʥɽ
ҹ٣쳣ࡣ
ʹ
㲻֪ǰ֮һλ֮صǿ½ѹңҲǱƵû취ų֮ǿ߲ʥɽʱǿʥɽ֮ء
֮һȺΪ͵ʥʹأʥɽĽƷ֮ǿ߾Ȼûסɱǣҹ¶֮ɫϸ֤飬ôóƭˣ֮صǿߣ֮ʱ֮ȫͣͨ񣬷·յʱ䷨Ǹ޷֮⣬֮صǿߣ˭ʵ
֮
ҹüɻ̼ʾ
֮ǾȻܴ֮ǿߵ
ûëȻ°ָָԼҪѿļ򣺡ϿɣֶҪˡ
ҹѾ֣Ѫָƣȴ׷ʣǾȻ֮ǿ߽ٵ´ݻʥɽɱ֮أ򵥰
ȫЩĹͣ岻ǴЭˡ
Ҳԡ
ҹβδɡ
Ϊħ֮صͷ֮ϢǿȻѾͻɾ۷ӵк츳
ɾڣԼһССܲˣʵôҴ֡
˵䣬ǰӿ
ҹٿȻסڣĿ¶֮ɫ
˭
ڼʶҹ֡
˵䣬ͶʯӰͻȻ˹壬Ϣʯ
ֱǧ׵ʯϢѿȻһӰбҹǰ
ˣ
ΪԼ
ǰĺȻһλᾹǽ彣ޡ
ɨʱޱǽУߵ
ȻԼĽʿ֣ҿ뱻ͨ
ƨ
ҹĿ˸Ǳħķ²½֮ˣ㲻ԼĳԱ֮ң·ѣҪΣ˵˵
½֮ˣ
彣۾һʱ˼֣
棿
⻰ȴǶʵġ


1358 
ͻȻһλ彣ޣжྪϲͨһһĶԻѸʶ֮صĸӦǳһνԿħνĽͨλҹҲŲСơ
׵һ㣬ʱ׹ԼȫӦѾһõϣ彣޵׷֮µ˵ͷȷǸմ½ñλҹ¾¡
δҹԼ֮ʱҹ֣ҲöԷͶļӺԼ
彣޷Ӧܿ죺
ԭ˵ҹ£˵ҹµͶӰս˫ܹɶԿλǼħǼǿҲȫˣһȻ鴫лҹ³½ʿѾʮִ»ʱʮִ»˵ĴΪ빦
ҹɫ΢ݣɫƳһۣߵ
壬ǿ죬˽йʥɽһЩ鱨ˣڻܽ㡣
Ӧõģҹ֪йʥɽʲôȻ֪޲޲æ̬
彣΢΢һЦ
ҹڶһһ֮£òɶ̬ȣɿǯֱۣ
֪ҹһ½У֮ǿ߼Ȼ½磬Ӧ
ȵȡ
ǻҸȫĵطﲻ˵ĵط彣ͻȻҹĻĿҹʱǿء
׷ô
ҹ۵һĨصúܺõľأҲǵλͰɣȻһһе˿
뿪
彣ʲôû˵һоԼһ͵ǰС
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ҹȫٷеٶȣ죡
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ҹһЦʥɽͨ½֮ͨһÿٻħṩʮλˣܿʮλǾսʥɽͨʧħסȻᵱͷȴһȺǼ׷ɱСƣҵٹһͻǼǿ׷ɱǾˡ
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彣һߣǽɭȻİ׹ǽӰһǧճֳһž޴İ׹ãͷʯƬɣ֮Ȼ˳ƽλħɡ
ҹЦͶӰ֪ʱλħ󣬵λħ顣
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оҹһв̺ǿ֮ңƺʤֱ֮ӽħͻ
彣ǿɻһߴ·һߴͣ
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彣ްһ۱鱦ϻóҲǽޣͷŲĽս
ҹʱѾ׷
Ǽħа֮ûɱܣѾһٳ׷Ǳ·һһ


Ѿ̶ֳȣ
·ʵԼ˼

ħӦѾյǵٳָղħǺܿͻᱻǼħ׷ϣʱԼͻΧȥѣ˵㡣֮Ǳʾͬҹ顣
üͷ


1359 ѱ
ͨ԰ҹ˽⣬ԺʵѾһҲѾʶͻΧȥѶȡ
֮صϵĿǰǼǼ
ͼ͸ղλħӦöǼֻͼȽСҲʮΪǼħλȴħӵа֮ѾʮֽӽǼ
ҹͰǼĺ֣ǡ
׷ɱħҲǼ
԰ҹʵƽͬħ²⣬ʱ򣬴ʱ˵رԷסֿ֪ɡ
ʥɽͨʧǼ£
ħԴԮҹμѾ¶ѱѾ˶˧ͷ
ԴеˣȻλ޷ԼȫǾֻѰԾȵķ
ܡ
ͷʯܻһЩɢããǿʽʯת˲š
ͷ˼ƽϣ
ȵһ̣λͰҷ£Լ
У
˼֮أ΢һп׹ããǿճױ𣡸Щ޹нʯ֮صκһ䣬ⱲӶҲ·
ٱȱħץסǿҪ뵽ħ֣֮϶ᱻѻ꣬ʱһẦ½塭һ˿ҵǡ˵ҹϸһ·
Ȼϵ·ĬĬؽ
ҹȴǳϢ·Լϡ
ˣ
ҹ
ֻǶλ˳ͻΧңٻһʵش
Ǿ²˳٣鷳ҹ½͵ʯ֮ϣȻǣͷͻΧͬҷƻնһǳɹͻΧȥħȻΪѾɹҲ͸һ䡭ʱһڵִ´ǰӪ㣬ϾʥɽͨʧĹ岻㲻ŲʣԼǧס
á
ͷ
ҹٶ˵ʲôߣſצӣס뵽ԼıͶӰ֮С
һ룬оԼߡȫڰû
˲֪ãתĸоͻȻ٣ȻҹѾŵʯ֮ϣԼϢμٹ죬˵ǿжһطѰ㡣
ͷȻоԼ˳̤ʵأһ׹еʯ֮ϡ
һӰԾ˵ٶʧ
ˣ
ʯתƶ
æ£Ϣչܡ
˷ȫĺɫһ˿
Ȼֵطû֮أܹ·ĸӦܵҹڿٷֿҲ֪ǲѾħ׷ϡ
ѱʱû˼ΪȥǣԼһɾʿ֮أȺħƵ֮أԼ;
֮أȻѾû½Ĵڣѹͼֶ֮֮νȻͬˡ
ץʱỷĲ죻
СԺ
˴־Լ磬ֶͨκʧȥáСԹ塣
ͷ
Ļʵ̫ˣֻκһλ֮صħҶз̻Ļᡭƽͼһָͷҡ
ǵδء
Сѵ
֮ǿԸ֮࿹Կ֮֮ܲۡ
ȻĶ

ʮħ껯Ϊ֮
֮صֲ̫֮ǿĴڡ
ʮ֮۳ɽ½ʱ޶¡
֮á
ٶȸ½Ҳһ
һһ㡭Ѿȫ޷ǼħҲһϢ
֡
ʱ޻ﴫҹһ˿
΢΢һ߷˳
ͼԱʱҹ˳ͬʱޡѪһͬ޻ûͼķ֮С
ҹ޻Ȼֱ׵ʯһȦתƣй켣仯
ҹͬһʱԼôƵİܿͰעŵµʯϣ֫ûʯǳ֮еٱȡڡ
ע֮£ֻҹɫʯܿâˣһ˵ķĩͬʯһûҲﶪͬΪʯһ֡
ܿ졣
ҹ꼸ȫΪʯŶӦ˵ҹѾʯΪһ֣Ϣȫʧ
̾ѣ
壬Ӧǿô֮ı졣


1360 
֮أûз磬ûˮûл𣬿׵磬ƺ½һжųͷµȫޣʱˣһּҹɵľ
߻ҹСܹ˵˵Ȼģҷĸоܰ˱Ʒ衣
ҹܳɹħעһһҹûκһͷŵǵڶ䵥ʯҲû
һ죬ڹ۲ҹꡣ
ҹõʯ֮βʳȡʯ̺Ը֮Ѿǹħڶ۷ħѪȴû취ҹһʯϻһǰ
ɾڣȻ̲סػԼǷ³ۣȻһͷٻ׾ҹꡣ
ΪάԼϺţתע

ޣûκβΨһܷķľ·
Ѿо·עİҹλѾԼԶԶӦʮֵ·ʮôңԶ
ԽԶ
Խȫ
ҲʯջȥδҲ
ĿǰֻʱħѲΧһӦǰȫģǡ֮صǿߣͨ죬һħ֮дܶ÷ǳֶ׷ҵλãҲδزᷢ֡ţҪ׼
½ȻѾɥʧһЩֶλȫʧЧ
ٻһͷ֮֮Уߺܿ챻ʯ£Ұ֮ʧ
ȡͼ¼ֻһŷǳ۵Ĺ˸ԣԽԽԶ˺ܳʱλƵͼ¼Եش
΢΢һЦͼ¼õġ
ȥͷǸһ
֮صǿ֮йĿȻûʲôãȴͼ¼ָһ׷ҹĵ·ҲʧΪѷ𴦾һ취
ҡ
˷ųҲħͨ׷鵽Լ
ΪЩԼ֪ںηżľ룬ֻҪ΢ƫһλþʹʮǧֻгơͼ¼ܹ·ߡ
Ȼ
ɫطųһٶͷ֮ˡ
һʱķ֮ͻȻһСƬʯ
˵һСƬΪƬʯʯһٿ飬治ӭһ۾ͶϤȫ
Ƭʯɲǣҹһ˫Ŀ¶쳣
˼
ʯ
ҹ֫ʯĵײչģʯƶٶȣʯ
ʯƼ졣
ʯһʯײɲǣҹʶһѪʯײȥҹǴϵؽöʯס˳ػΪʯһӡ
䵽ҹı֮ϡ
㣬ǲܾôȥ
һ߶ҹ꣬һ߽Ѫ˳
ʯһаʮ߿СȵʯҹٶȣһڲˣѪҲԣܲҲʦͨĥ֮
Ѫһʯ棬Ѫ֮ڣǸҹһʦͨʼȡʯ֮
еˣ
Ѫԣ
ƾʲôԼͲܽʯ֮
ѵԼʲУ
ˡ
ƹơ
ֱӴʯȡ֮ȷвͨ
ڸԻʱԷᵽһսȻ֮ŽȻͬϵ
ϧûǰҪһսȻҲڰװ˷ʱ䡣
૵
䣬һϤЦӶ
ѹܹ½ӱʱȻͬһ㣬ģϾͳ򣬵ҵִ£취Ҹȫĵطš
ǰ
ף
»ӣװԼʲôֶͨԼûиԷӴ
ƺܹܵߵһУЦ
ˣ¡·һ̣ҾѾеظϵһʵңҹҹҲһЩ׷ֶΣպҵ㣬㲻õģԼڣҹ񲻸֪½ˣϾҹҹһѾʮֵ㣬˽ҹһ״̬ݡ
˰죬Ȼûκη֣̲סظ֮̾ǿֶξǳ뻯޼Ѱ

ⷬѵǽ˺ܶ⡣
ٲҪǿ̫֮ʱ䡣
µ裬¸̫ãҹһȻǺǿ󣬵ԼڣκγԱǲūȺģȽͱֿͷħûʲôˣƻΪ֮صһ䱸ħʿ


1361 ѪԼ
ȻİȫѾ⣬Բſʼϵͨ𽥶
¸ϵϣ֮ͨڣ˽֮صһС
˵ԼҪҹֿлѹһʱ䡣
ҹϾԼһʱ䣬ӷʱһ·ɾͻȻᵽֿЩ᲻
Լô£
̲סѯԼϸ顣
ӡ󲻴ӽ͵
ԼǰȺΪ˿ѪԼ
ѪԼ
ԣȺصһѪԼκһȺΥһֱԼ干ԾԼǿƵļȺҲԲΥɡ
ϸ͵
ԼʵһֻвǧȺ룬ҾôɱһЩȺѾҲһЩȺΪСҷԶħǿչӲдԾ֮صȺܹٸȺ壬Ҳеһ֧

Լʵܼ򵥣ֻԼ£֮䲻޹ɱսģ干ǵһɣȻڶǣȵʱѲüȣǵ˲ɵֿٸӣһǼʿǼ屻Ǽħ׷ɱұ֣ԷˣǵνǻоٱҽϳͣҪϸɱʮͷħԱ֮ﵱ
Ļһʵиǿħ׷ɱǲ
ԣ
ͷ
֮ϵǼħ׷ɱѣܣ
ĬĬͷ
ħƴ
ǿάָ꣬εһ𣬿ͱħơ
ң
ֻͬױԱǿߣҲǱȽϵԻ
ͻȻ뵽ҹ
ҹԼǴŽԼھ½鱨ͷı˵ǣֱӻΪԼľˣҲΪԼɵԵʣҪûԼҹδػôַˡ
ԼĵԼʲô
ԼͱȽϺˣħֵĵжжʮȺֻҪйȺͬãôǼǿ߶٣չħսжбҪǼΪĳԱҲҪսͣͨѵһһսҶǵʲôʱ£ȻʱҲӴֲܡ

ˣ˵еԶһתѾʽ򡭡ȵȣȲ˵ˣЩħˣȻ׷Ҫִ󡭡˵Ȼֹ
üͷһ壬Ǳʧ
С
Ǳħˡ
š
ͷ
ħĵ׷ƬҲҪҧסɼħľĺ־
Ը¡
԰ĸйٻ㲻
С
ʵֻҪ뿪ħ̣Ӧò¡巽϶ǿ߽Ӧ
Ըɡ
۵һĨ
ʵʥɽͨʧɲһС£пܴ̼ħһ񾭣Ϊһսûܵġ
Ͼʥɽͨʧ֮һλһλ֮أ˵ʲô
ħʧء
ʥɽ£
ͼԱ
Ѿ
˵ħʧˣ˵Ҫһͨںܳһʱ޷Ϊṩµսʿ
ħһ׷Źڸҹ񡢰
С
Լ
һˣĪһ˿
֪˶á
Ǳ߳ٳûµϢ
һĽ³˺ܲõƶϡ
һʱǰѾ򣬰˵ǿ߽ӦӦѾΣԼȡϵ
ӴָȡһöЦ͵ǮעС

Ǯö
׹ɲǣǮٿȻâţε֮±飬Ϊӡ
ɫͻ䡣
ǰЦڸԼһʹǮСɡ
û㷽ĲܣҲܹǮԼļ׻
Ц˵âʾΣٽ
ͬǮƣâʾʾףȡжƾ֣
ǡ
ЦûᵽǮֱӱʧʲôס
òơ
ʲôͷ

뿪
ԥٻѪҹȴԸ뿪Ĺһĥ̴СʯƬ۾ȡʯ֮
Լġ
ҲǿʯƬӷɳ۵ʯȥççǿȥ
ޱ޼ʣϢ
ʼεҷ


1362 ҹͶӰ
ۣ
ǿǿϯ޵ĺڰ֮һȦȦۿɼܿ͸ǵеʯ֮ϡ
ӴʯɲǣҹٿȻѣʯƤⱬ䣬ϢʯȻըѿ
ߣ
Ǽ壬ȻҲ
·ȥʯ飬͸ʮʯͬʱһεͣȻ·ܵǿӰ죬ͬʱм£
ҹ걣֫ˮĶܣ˲䱻˷£ʯʯм䡣
гֵǿͣ
ôСô򣿡
֡
һͨɫħֳҹǰգǿȴƶƿ֮¡
ҹȴûһ˿ɶļ
Ǽ壬Ϊǲһ꣬½֮ص壿ǣ˵һͷһλ壬Ѿ뿪ǡô
ħܿʶǰͷҹܾԼ׷Ŀ֮һһʯÿһ䣬Ѱ˿
ҹ¶ŭ֮ɫȫͻȻħעѸΪʯʯѹ֮ʧ
ʲ֮أȻѾһֶΣϧȻѾסϢôܵӵóģħҹѽûие⣬¶һ˿ıóѵЦ⡣
Źɽ뿴ҹʲô򡭡
ѭҹϢλãҵʧٵλʿ
λʿ˲֪ݣȴ˽⡣
ͼ½硣
Ա
һжΪвʥɽİΣ
ڵ֪һλɾʿ֮صϢʶλ½޽ˡ
ΪǿǼߣ˼Գ֣ʥɽͨʧѼµϢ

һջ
ӽĿꡣ
ħϢͶǿա

ҹԻٱķʽصߣ֮غһܹһתƵʯ֮УһΣգ壬ʯֻ֮ʩչҪܳʱָܻԭ塣
ҹ֮غͲҪǳصʯʯǣĴ۲̫

ҹôʶԡ
ççǿĿĵȫٷɳۣ
ħ
׷
ںĹ½ݻ٣˵ħϮٶȺܿ졣
Ǿġ

ٲ֣ҿɾˡ
һͷųȥĹݻٵϢ֪ħԼѾϢ롣
ççǿգ޴
Ҫˡ
СԺе
ʵڲУ͸ƴˣȫ

ûлػ
⣬ȷİ취
Լܱץ
ħֶһԼƣʥɽͨؿ֮վǰٹŸ帲ʱ
ʱ
һϤ
㻹û
һѿھ
ҹ񣿣
ҹû
뿪ʱȻҲԼһЩֶΡ
ҹ
Ѿ뿪Ȼû
ôˣ
пһ£Ѹʶ϶ǰ⣬ҹ񲻻дһʡ
һһ뿪򣬵ҲΪħ׷ɱҪĿ꣬ͷһλǼħǱߵʱӰ濴Ƶˡ㡭ݣҲȫǼɱˣϰ˵ͶӰΪ㿪һʱͨϹ
˵䣬ѸٲԼ³һʵĺӰ
ڰӰոճ֣һŭ˭Ҷ
ԥذµӰ֮С
ʧ
Ӱʧ
գ
ֲռ䣬ʧ
Ѿʧ
ħɫسӰʧĵطһܻ
ҹͶӰ
ͷ󣡡
û꣡
ʥɽͨʧŭжĿҹһܹܵ˵ģ
ϰͻҹһ廹ܱסαҹһ壡

ҹջͶӰͿԼӰ֮ӳԲ԰׵϶һĨο͵⣺
գ㻹䵽ˡ
лҹ¾֮
ϵл
֮أлͶԲûúαĶлľ֮ʵʵķʽ
Ҫʲô
ҹһ½ҹһᵽ⡣
Ȼҹĺ½绹ûҹһĴڡ
ҡͷ
治
ξ֮ҹǲǱĿģ飬ñ
Ѽ֮ͷŽʥɽս򵥸ҹ˳
ͬʱҲοԷֻҪҵɣ֪ҹһ


1363 ҹ峤
ɡҹɣȫͬ壬Ȼ壬ʵǰѾС
֪ɸҹôһιҲ֪Լڵħʵҹ񷴶ӵľ
ҹȻ
֮ǰô϶ҹһĿռ䡣
ΪΣ
⡣
ҹ̾Ϣ
һ壬޵ҹһ壬ߵӰϮɱ·ߣΪ˵Է˴˶ΪԼĴ˴˲ݵĳ̶ȣɱֻΪΪΨһͳʵϣһȷչñҹһã½磬֮أǣҹһͶӰ֮ҲǼǿģֻãüλﵽǼǿ߶ǼʱȺǿľȻֻǼΪ
ҹ㣿
һҹݡ
һ£
ôµģ
ҹΪҹһ㲻ҹһ峤Ҳǳϸ߲㣻ĳƺһ֣ҸǼǿǰͶӰˣʶˣĥģ峤ϧˡ˵۹ͦ׼Ҫһû˵
Ǿǡ
ҹʥɽͨĿĿΪ˴ɱɡ
ֻǰһĴܽҹɲҳ֣š˳֡Լߡ
ҹĿ䣬˺һŵͷ
µûҹһ壬ڵȷǱ£ֻ֪ܵбļλϡ
ôɣҹ峤ɱڰɣ
ûôء
ҹߵ㵱ԼģϢѾյұķѴԽȹɲΪɱ㣬ͽ壬ٵóҹһ֣㱨ꡣ

˿ԾɲҹɵĻ
ʵ½нÿһȺδûҹһĴڣң⣬½ʥɽӦѾơҹһл°µҹɽ֮صġ

仰ǵ㵽ҹĵ⣬üͷչ
Ըˣħ½ǧ꣬Žãôţ
ŵʱ䳤ʲôãʥɽǿħѾ¾һգ½ͼҲԱսħˣ壬ҵʦֺʦִ֣һȺ֮ΨħһȺס
ķҹЩ⡣
ڵ֪ʦʦ㣬ʱø
Ӱһ룬ٴ̽һЩܣµҹħѪ
Ѫ˾ɾ۷壻
ҹɾڣ
ɾΪӵжѪҹľԿʵѾɫɡ
ҹܹƶϳħӦġ
ֶ˵ڻü½ϵµûӦҲи½ϵ;
ҹ峤
ûзϣ˳ưȨ
ҹ峤ͨϵħҹȺ
ԡ
ҹ۵һĨϲɫصͷ
Ҫ󲻸ߣʥɽͨħһָ֮ǰҹһҹɽɾ
ҹҪδԤϡ
ʵҲֻЩ
ҹ峤Աо֮Ҫ󣬱ڴӦˣֻص彮򣬾Ϳϵ½ţѰҹһ塣
ҹõǰ᲻Ϊ⡣
ص彮½ϵǱġ
ģھȥ·ϣʱܾͳεľһϵǱ߾Ĵפʿ
Ǿҹ峤ˡ
˵̲ס뵽˰
֪Ρ
ģˡ
ҹ񲻼˼ȻǼǿߣǰҲԼıֶΣ䣬Ҳͨؼ̳;ӡʧʮΪ
Ŀɿڴ
˵֮ص飬ˣҲ޸
ˡ
ҹ͵
븴еֶΣ˵ƺһйϵȺûģȺԼֶΣҹһǿͶӰǵǼԿǣ˵ߣλǼǿ߱۳޾
ҹ峤ڵĳһֱи棿Ѹٲµ
ҹͷ
ΣգڳҲһʱ佫ҴڣԣߵĴڣһ㶼ԱֶΣȫõİ


1364 
ʱҹĴһƬ޴ĸմ½֮ϣԶԶȥïﻨ㣬ͻȻǰççǿյĺڰ¼γԱȡ
ߣǷʱ½ǰԼɲ׺һڣ̤أƬմ½֮ϡ
ǿգǸڶ½ʱһܹĿܵ紵΢ͬʱҲܸ֮ܵӿͬ뿪֮ء
ǡ
֪һжֻٵġ
·ϣҹѾ͹
˵ܡߡһ鸡մ½ȻǺǼĴڣһУʵߡ磬˲Ϣɳɣе鶼ǡߡͨ½ģּһ֮صı塣
ǡ
ҲܵħһĹÿһ̶ȵʱͻᱻħ״ݻ٣Ϊӡ
鸡մ½ܿȥʵ֮Σյһսʱضпܱƴݻ١

ĻصڣʵҲ൱µġ
ˡ
ҹͻȻһϲ½飬ǣǴ½飬͸ߣǳĸˣر飬˵һЩ

һãȻ
ҹЦŽͣ
ߵһŵرǵΪˣ֮أҪʮϲǼڡߣҪܼʮޡ
ʱȤ
ȥƺǺܲı
رҼǵҹ峤˵ǲū۵ģ֮غͻᱻߡ
ǻħ𣿡
ҵ裬͸ߡ
¶һ˿֮ɫ
ʱһɫϸ֦Ϣ֮дҹǰ
ֹ
ǣߡ
ҹƺ׼ֹ¶֮ɫ
ͣǰϸ֦
ֻǺһС֦ϸȴ־ڲͬƺ̺쳣ǿʢ
λСѣҹ峤ˣɾڣȴλǿ裬һͷǼҹ꣬Ǻǣһͷɾ۷壬ǼħǺǣ˼λ˻Ȼֲһԣֺ񣬴һѪںͱѪ𣿡
ֱӽͷе
һԵҹ𺳣Ŀɿڴ
ٶ跢ߣȻͷֱ˵
һǲ
һ˼
һ߶ûϳ
ҹоЩ
ǵԼϴŪһͷ͹ֱӾߣӸһƬմȾϢҶǳ͡
ƺ
ʱ˿̣Ҳʮֽź𺳡
ԺǼڣ˵ƭ˵ġ
һ֦Լηмӡ
⡭
Ĵܣ
ܹףΪʲôһĴܿͰɡ
֮صǿߣȻѾܡ

ߵʻתһԽ־õ
ߵĻͷֲ½ޣֲѪںĳںϱĲȻֻαɾΪʵͨɾ֮£鶯ʱѾߡ
鶯ôǸܲ
ƺ˺ԶĴʻ㣬ɳȴЦģҲҪԼֿȻͷҹ꣬ϾԼȺңصȺкôġ
á
Źҹ꣬׼
ȡ޻Сŵҹش
ߵһαɫ֭ҺҹУ˯ȥƾʧ
ߵ
ڴ˵أһ嵽ȻὫߡ
˵һת
µħʲȻظ㣬֮طѵĻʲСҲʺߣñշһʱɣĥĥıӡ
⡭
ģҪ裬һͲȹ̸󣬿ɽʡС߳¡
ҹ˫ĿԲ·ţ߾˴󷽡
Щᡣ
ѪԼǿԼĶ󣬵ʮ˳֡
ҹһ뿪ԼЩġ
ʵϣñ޻Ѫ

ƺѪ־ڱصãȫǲԼԡҲʹͷ
ʱֿˣ
ͷ裬ʵģϣܹ£ǣѾʧȥλ裬ҲǿԼһ°ɣ±ޣһͬʱٸһرĸ룬ÿյһ˿֮԰ǲԸ⣬Ǳˡ
δ䣬ע⵽ҹһسԼʹɫ


1365 
ʵߵɨһ̾Ѿˡ
αɼΪںǼǰոճӤԸĸ̬Ľ֮˼ȫ᲻㷴
޶ߵ̬ȣ֪ԼҲ޷סһͷˡ
ҡ
׼ȷ˵ѾԼ裬Լû
ߵ飬´Ӧ
ҹػʱоԼˡ
εĽԵݵǲ˵ʹͣζں̵ܶʱܴﵽǼ۷壬ͻƵǼӵ֮жʸ
ٶȣ
ǰ޹ˣ
Ȼ
ҹ񰵰Ľʺޣͬʱ˼Ÿôöٳ͵ʱȴһתضߵʵﻹһ飬֪ûȤ
У
ҹɫ͡
Ҳ¶˲֮ɫ
ţϻԼû̽Ϥ顣
ߵ棬ٻſ³һöָ
ߺҹѸɨָȻ¶ݣ
ǡ
Ǳޣ
΢΢һЦ
½췱ܵȺǿƸħֲײ

˼
ȻΪ˵㣬ʶ°ɣһݵ⣬һƬѰػ֮Ҷ԰ֵһα˺㷵ص˴ٶͳĽҹ̲סవ̾ˡ
ߺͳı˵ʮܵһƬֻ͸֮һЩ츳׵ĳԱ͸о޴׹͵ĳԱ壬õѰػ֮ҶĲˡҹĽʶԡ
Լ߹˺š
Ϊ
ǡ
ΪԼΪһӴıȺ
ָ޻ʮÿһ޻涼һֻ޺ᣬΪͨɾȡ
ֻͨ飬߿²֣µѰػ֮Ҷ
Щһ붼ħֲֲ
ʮֲ
ֲһ˵ͷǳҪˣ
лߡ
㡣
ݵһÿյ֮ĸ룬ڻһһԵıɱﵣ˵ջ
߽׽פش˵صʿҲڸϵ
̧ͷȥֻλģʿǶ
ע⵽ߵĻҲڣλʩȻŶǷǰӭ½ʿʥʻ
ȵȣ
ҹ񲻸ҴߣǶȴû̫Ĺ˼ɣſµҿʿľˣôܶԱ޶ã
ԭҹ£ִн֮ԵΪĹףͣˡ㵽ʱʱȡ
⻹࣬Ҳҵ˿ˡҹô˵ȴЩźûܴһ
Ѿʱ
ʿˡ
ܲ˼ʿȥꡣ
˵ʿӦҲӦ
Ӧ顣
֮ʣҹѡ
ͷʾԼǡ
֪λǰγƺ
פأǡ
䣬ֱּɡ
˶ӡ󲻴
ʱѾ˽һЩ¼֪ʥɽͨʧĹпѾıʥɽ½ĸ֣¹شʮλִ¶ʾ˹У̳ǱҲʾ˼ĹעǶ˴ؽ硣
֪ͬһ½ˣǱܹעˣܿͶȹ˽׶ΣΪǼǼʿпȶǼΪԣ˶ǳĬչֳӦе顣
ԭǽǰǰպա
ֵʮǫѷö˺øС
Ц
˵ֵ½һ£ʥɽͨݻˣĺϢʮ꣬ħ¿ͨʥɽͨ½֮·ħһߡʮսʿһǰߵѹҪСܶࡣ
һǼĹѫ˵Ǵһ壬ѫȻĹϣ治һ֮ؾĹͣʹͿ϶ٲˣԺ˵ֵָء
ңǡϵѯʹԼпܻȡĽ顣
Ӷ˿У֪
ʵרΪԿħһĹѫзΪĴȼ
Ǽ
Ȼ΢еѶȵǼ
ǼͨѶȺܸߣǼǿ߶ɡ
ҸÿʮͻйУοǰĽøȨ廰


1366 
֮أ
ȻֻٶȺڹϣڹϵ̫ǰҸͲǰʮС
岢ǲǿ󣬶ﻹиǿȺƩһ壬кǼƩһ壬ʮλǼӢǿߣһλ벽ǼǿߣƩѪŭʨһ壬ÿһͷڼǱ֮ӵǳ൱ڰ벽Ǽǿߵȵȵȵȡ
ǿƣ
ȻǱ츳ʾѷɫһڸǿ֮ɱΧ
ڶʮߣ͵ʱҲǰʮȽмȺ֮һ
һʮ꣬幦ʮ߸ǼһǼʮλֵΪһǼεڶʮλ
ţõĻ˵ͻƵʮλǰ
λÿǰûдﵽǰʮʲôô
ǡ˿أЩ档
ԣЦˣ
ҪԲԶȺڹǰֳʵͬʱÿʮ꣬˻ó幱׵һзţλԽǿǰȡıԽ࡭棬ʵṩ֮룬ߵĸ롭ԼѰػ֮Ҷ

ǲõıͨνȺ׿Խ׵ʿ츳׿ˣԽǰʵԽǿ
Ȼ
ԭˡ
˴ӸȡʮһνǰȺȻַʽһľ
ǰģʵϾ
ģǿߣðȫ
ˡ
֮ǰͻȻʧȥϵ֪Σ
ʳбȽϹеһ⡣
ǡһۣɫο
˵ʱǿ߼ʱҵȥת޵جˣҲΪȺһСѾʥչˣҪʮ²¼ա
ֵҪһʱ䡣
ظЦ
û£ҾͷˣշԺеǼĻᣬٴμ棬ٵл
˵֮ʣһɫʯ̨֮ϡ
崫
䵽ϡ
ȴûи
ЦŶ
ǵҵˣԺгɣ翴ҡ
һ

â˸

һ̣ԼѾߵ縡մ½תһƵĸմ½֮ϣɽ硣
˵ؾ֮صأǳ֮Ϊʥ½֮˳֮Ϊɽ磬ߣҴȥִ´ˡע⵽´ģϰΪȻǰһƬڰɫ֮еĽȺȥ
Լø档
Ƭմ½ȻԶߵȻϸܷ֣ʵӦʮĸմ½齨ηԽߴԽǾºǿƣ˴ѹԵĸо̲סȻ𾴡
׳ۣס²˰ɡΪʲôˣ
ע⵽һ·϶ˡ
Ц
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ǧ˾ӢʥĪǸߵһҲһս
иж
۵һĨʣ
ֵܹȻʥػһϣߵһģʥΣյʱ򱻴ݻٹΡÿһΣʥ򶼱˾սʿҴ
ɫ΢䡣
ǧǼ֣ʮλǼִ£ĸǱݻˡ
壬ûкǼǿߣ

¶ɬ֮ɫ
Ǽǿߣô׵ģͻ֪޾УǼҪ֤ԼΪ׹һתޣͷʥǿʮλִ£ʮλתޡ

ɫ䡣
ʮλǿǼǿߣʮλתޡ
⡭
̫ˡ
ɼ
Ȼǿ󣬵֮صĴԾǷǳĲù
쵽ľЦҡͷ
˵Щܲʲô㣬ħһ˵ӵʮλǼܣǼǿ߶ʮǼǼħսʿ֮ͬصʯһ࣬ͻףܹڶδʧǺεȵĲס


1367 ִ
ʮλǼܣ
ʮǼǿߣ
ħսʿ
ħһ֮ؾֲ˹
ĻȻ󲨣þ޷ƽ
ֱʥڶŵһһ˫˫峺ǵĿ˲佫ԺеԺ˼·ʶع鵽ǰ
֮Уλʿƽͫ峺ӳȴһݡ
䣬λִ¡
ǰ
֣ɻ
λִ´ˣᡣ
λִ´ִ񣬼ǵģִ´˰ʥߵӡ䵱λִ´˵͡
Ȼ
״λִ´˼¡
޷СûУܴҹǸóɱԽִ·΢΢һЦճ£ʮִеʮԽҳִ£ҲԽʮִ£ûйϵλʮִº;ִ¡ԭȽϽҪûʱӼˣǧһʥɽͨ˽壬ִݻʥɽͨ˵ĹһǼĹļ̲ͬݻ

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ܹǼ½ʿ㹻侲š
ʵǹӼ˵ʲôǵҪǴӲ۲
ΪǼߣݹͣΪصһʿС
ʮִ»һתͻȻ
㵽֮صʱ䲻㳤ҲӦôӰҹ䡢ǿж֮˽⣬ִ㣬жʥõ鱨Ҫ
һ㶡
λִ»ǲư
ͨЩҪĸ߲㶼Լעĵ㿪żɽֱ⣬λִƺԼܽṩ鱨
ûöԷʧ
Ǵ½ģλִ¶½Ȥ˵˵½°ɡ

Ȼλִ¶¶ο͸Ȥ
ʥɽ֮ͨصλôƺģ½磬ǳΪħ硭
š
λִĬĬͷ
ʥɽ֮ͨ£ħ֪ģħš
ʮǰҲ֪ǵʱĽܵħ֡
ڵĵڶ仰ͰλִºһԲδȥס˶ǵһʱﲶ׽ôʡ
֣
ȵȣ
˵ԭħġ
Ȼ
һȻħģôħ
λִ¶ϲ֮ɫ
ľϲ
Ϊ˽⵽ʥɽͨһ
ȻǴһħ硣
ѯ˽⵽
ģ
ԭĽ棬ʲô
ݴ½ִºСһ棬ֻħ֮һ塢ʮڡ
ҪĻش
λִ¶һۣȻԶݴ½ûӡ
˵˵Ƕݴ½
ħȣλִ¸ĵط
ͷ
ʡȴԼŵĽܣֱӼ˶½ݴ½ԺͬħٵԼħ磬ʼʿ𲽽ݵ㣬Ĵͨħʥʹʥɽ
λִü
ץסص˵׾٣ȻͨɾʿħʱΪΣ
ͨ
Ļشûλִסȴŵòᡣ
λִ¶ɻ֮ɫ
ͨʲô磿
֮λִš
ħ磬ħУһͨʿڶ̶ʮʱｫʥɽƣ
˵λִ£䶼е㴵ͷˡ
ǺںЩ
ҴİٹţѾħʥɽٹѾûУ֮ؽǿߣͼţʥɽǱȻġ
ܷϵǣ
ܡ
δϡ
λִµ͸λǼǿǰѣԼ̡
λִ´ʲôҿԴĿǰҾûбҪϾϵҪ۵ģҵڻûиǡƽҲ
֮زǵڶ졣
½ЩħȻ֤Լ¡
λִ¶ӣĬĬͷͬĽ͡

˻Ǻܾ֮ǰţ¡
ϧݴ½Ŀǰûн֮صͨܿһµͨʧȥħ磬Ҳνġ
ݴ½ݽߣ뿿ħάķչݴ½Ҳܷħ硣һζλִ顣


1368 ¼ս
λִ˵֮صԣ˵мִţҪҪ͸¶ʵ鱨мֵּ
ִµĴھΪ͸¶½鱨ļֵħļֵ;ƣ飬Ȼʮλִµ߿Ȩͽ顣
͸¶鱨Ѿǵϣṩħϸ鱨ͬʱǣһǲ֪Ķݴ½һȫĴ½磬ͷǳˡ
˳ħԸִ²е⡣
Ȼ֮غѾΪһͨսʿ½Ծǰٹħһˣһ㣬ǣҲ޷ϡ

˵⻰ʸȨ
ʮִµͷ
ûϵȻΪٹſȶħľƣôһоû⣬ң֮ߵѹʱҲӣΪ¿ͨʥɽͨǼ׵飬ħһҪȴĿռȹڣһڣֻõɾΪħʥɽ֮ءֻҪٹصõͻΧʥɽѡɾħɽ֮Ҫʮ꣡
˿
ʮִ¸Ĵ𰸣ܱ˸ݸŷһЩߡ
Ͼ½尲Σֻ֮صġ
ħ壬ʮʱ԰ķչ
ʮ꣡
ٹЩ˰ϵ츳ȫͻƵɾ
ңʮʱ䣬ħĴ󲿷ְͼѾΪĵ̡
һˣã
λִӶЦ
ܹܵʵĲʵķӦǼȷţ½û⡣
Ȼؼ⡣
ʮִٴοڣ
ʮ֮ħ֮ؽٵǿߡ

̬
ʮִ¼
֮صսʿÿνٵ½磬ǿҵų⣬ֻͨһλǼʿ롭νһλǼսʿħһ϶߾裬Сսʿӵа֮۷սʿ
ֻһλǼսʿħ粻κ⡣
Ŷ
ôţ
λִ¶ɣ
˵Ҫ
ʮ֮ħ޷ֵħĵһֻڶ֣ûеõκϢ£޷ԮκԮжġ
ͬλִڵʲô
ʥɽͨȹǰεģħһȻ֣£˿©
ֻ½Σ֮ԼŻᷴӦ֪ͨ岿
ԡ
ǰΣֻܿħд
ģħ置򼫹㣬֮صսʿʧȥʥɽշ֮൱ڶĿϣֻԼѰ壬ʱɾܰѶԷˣתûв
ΨһҪעľʮ֮ڣ뽫ħĴ󲿷ħ壬֮ظħħȡϵ
Լλִһ˵ƵƵͷ
У
Ͱ˵İ죬ʱ֪ͨħ㸺һƻԶ٣ʮ֮ڴһȫǿʢǵĴͥ
ʱһֱڵľִºڣ
ִýĵһɺˣһ󹦣Ĺϻļ¼λãΪʲôϺá
ǼɣȻԵǼսʿºǿ϶ҪǼǼħأݶΪǼ͵Ļ˵ʮִ¿ˣϻһǼûж֣ȰˣٿҪʲôٽ顣
ʮִµ൱ʱ
Ҳôġ
ǹޣͬʱҲн츳ͨ˵֮صսʿõһ֮ͨһսǼٳ֮õʮֺҲãֱѡ߼֮սʣµĹǿΪһʺǼıʮִϸʥ˳˵أѡս̫࣬ͳһɷȭսսѡԼӦս
֪Щսϸ𣿡
Ȼ
ʮִſָٿǰ
ʮִµ
ЩʥǰԴżѰսף࣬¾ţһڻͨԺúÿ
һɨȻȵطԼȻѾЩսϸȫ¼Ժһ˼⣬СһԼںλִµƤӵ½սСĵײ
λִ¡
Ӧûְɣ


1369 Ʒս
ʮսȫСС
Ҳ֪СôͻȻôĵӣҵλǼǿߵô󲻾飬ע⵽λִ²δ⣬һĽɡ
ô
ûзϲģ
ʮִ¿ڡ
ͷĿǰûҵϲġ
㶼ѾиսԹѡҪѡЩƷս޴ʮִ̲ס²ۣʮִµͳһʱڹħˣûУ
Ҳǡ
ʮִ¹ЦЦݱ
֮ǰ׽ԼȨһ¡
׷
¶ϲɫ֣µͷ
лλִ´˷ġ
û취ս֮ؾǼ͵ĵȷǾ޽УǲԴͨ½սʿ㣬ʵظһЩŴҲӦõģ˵׼Ժʮִ£ΪʮĸִϯλҲ˵׼ġ

ͷһݣȴûнӻ
һԵȴ¶֮ɫ
⡭
е̫ˡ
֮صִ£
һλƹŶ棬¿ǧսʿľǿߣǼ澫ӢеľӢӵнǼʡ

䵹һס˺
ִ´˿ޡ
ˣ˵˵׷Լѡ˵꣬ʮִ´һ̹Ȼ֮
Ȼ
⹫˼
ǲϣ佫ϸݴȥ𲻱ҪĶ
Ѹִν׷ȫݡ
ΪǼͣճǿֱӶһǼĽҲֻǼǿ߲Ʒս
ǿǵΪµĹͣԻǼƷսһܻһǼǿʹõƷƷսףҪʮʮĹš
ѭ򽥽ɴƷʼ졣
λִԼѡ
һ׷ֱӻȡƷսףƷһɴ䣻
ڶ׷ǻȡƷսһƷսһƷԼһƿƷҩڶʱʮ̡
һƿƷҩ൱ʮ̣һöƷҩӰ̣Ʒ
൱ڴõƷ
׷ѭ򽥽ʹƷսƷսԼһƷսһƷԼʮҩԴ
ѡһ׷
ն
λִ¾¶֮ɫ
Ϊôѡ
ƷսѵãƷսסƷսȻ֮ؾܻãλִ»¾ѵƷսʱˣ㹦ͣԴһһƷսɹȣƷսҪǼܶһʮѵãõ֣ԱһЩ⡣
;쵽ƷսԲ׻ȡٰЩ˾ͶûɹǼûлȡƷս
λִ»Ȼ
Сӣġ
ƷսȷѵáðɣԼѡƷսɣ޵ƷսûУСӿҪʧˡλִһһͬѡ
ԶЩź
ûϵ
ʮִͳƷսһжʮţȻûй޵սȴһΪսʿרġ塷
ͺܰ
Чսǿ
ȡ֮еĲʣǿ֮ǿȣͬʱͨ˲ϢԻָս֮գֻҪ˲䲻ɱӵ㹻Ĳʣ˲Իָ۷״ֱ̬ǴСǿ
ĥһ£С塷ϡڶ͡׻ɷӦҲǾ߱˺ǿıɱﵡ
ڹսѡһŽսǾʽ
սǰʽƽƽǵʽʽǣǳʽԳأһʽһλǼǿߣƷսİԵ׺չ¶ţھʽ˵вǼڡ
Ǿʽ
λִ΢΢ü
㵹һʩչս
սһоͿܻԾڵǰҪˡλִºǾʽӡ
ǿ
ܴ
ÿһʽҪĴ֮һгȥ൱ʱ˥һСصΪսܳ־ãֻģȡʤ
һ㡣
ԡ
塷ƷսϺܹؼƷսǾʽƵʤɱá
ԼΪ΢ѰӦòΪһǼսʿǼսʿӵƷս
ˣܺʡ


1370 
ǼĹʹλִһƷսһƷƷһɽԺʴɵһī
ܿϧСվûܹλִｫʮƷսȫ¼֮ǰ¼ƷսʵǱλִ¿ûƷսϵشȻ
ϧ

âˣǳĹ졣
˵Ǻʣʵǵӵգųа׻ǣԱƷǼ׼ȷ˵ӦǺǼıֻϧΪӰǣŲϲ
ν
ǣ
а
οԼͨѪʣ֮ϡ
ֻҪǹݵش˱ԷͲκοɳ֮
ʮִ¼꽱ݣ֣µȻѾõսͽȥʥѰһ֮أǱߺºȥʲôطȡͶһԴ
ǡ
õƷսʰͣǱλִ£뿪ִá
뿪λִ¹Ϣſʼ
λãӣΣ
е㴵ţһж֮ѡ
Ǿѣףͳƽħһ㣬ʥҸλãڻɾΪٿɣΣʮڳɳħ齻ҲǲԣǲУħ񣬻谵аǿ߸Ͼ½ʮ壬δǧΪ֧˵ǰƽ
ȷΪһ󹦣Ǿͼ۲һʱ䡣
У
λִ¶һ¡
ƷףͲС
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ĿУҲŸոտʼ

ִú󷴶侲ҲһЩףһ󣬴ʥ򣬺ܿһƬΧʯΧ
עǰƬҵ򣬴ѵ
Ǿֵط
ֻʲĵһߣ󲿷ֶ۷֮档һ߽һĳһâ
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ػ֮Żʿʤ󲿷ִźɫ״ףֻŰɫ״ס
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˵䣬ԶƺϳݣԶԶشк
䣬ȻԽλͷС
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䴫ͣ
֮غǿԿóֳ
Ǵҵ֮أÿ˶Լ֮Ӧǽֵ¥ߺӦоУȥһ߼ķУ
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أرͬʱҲǼ¼˹ѫĵطҲΨһҪжǼǿ
˵̲סѵ
ȴ㵽ȡƣȻ㵽ר֮أȤĻԼúתתƣħڲ԰ȫֻҪ㲻Ѱ£˸Ҷ֡
ȡڼ䣬·һλá
ȡƵḺ́Ƚϸӡ
Ҫһͷ֮ѪͷϢרĳƣ̳˵Ϊ˱սʿһֱƻ쳣Ӧ̳ǿ߻ʵǷɳԮ֡
ͨʲôɳԮ֣
ǳµλħԮͨУ˵ĵ̣Ȼɳ˱ͱ̳ǿǰɳԮ־Ȼء
۾һ
Ѿģ̳Ҳһݳӳӳ֪սʿ򣡵ȻҪǣһ֮ǿ԰սʿתġ
֮Լĳƹڼ̳һıϡ


1371 
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Ʋʧģʵܰʥ֮ߣͬʱҲ֤ݵͬʱҲǳѰһ⣬м¼㵱ǰѫô˵֮ΪΪ˹׵йм¼Բʧ
˶٣⣬ע¼ܣ¼㵱ǰڲعصļһôʥѶ߻ʱ̼أʱӦ
Ѹ뵽ԼҹʱҹͻȻøţѸٷſԼҲ֪ƵôΡ
û뵽ȻⶫĹ͡
ССһƣȻ˶Ĺܣȷƺ
֣֪ĿĴﵽܿҵ˶֮һȽٽĽ硣
ڸ߿յʱע⵽֮֮㣬ǲǰ󵽵Ĵ֮ء
е˰ںԶĵط
еȴڱȽϿ򣬿Ϸմ½
Ϸĸմ½ʵĵ򡪡Ŧ
ԴԴϵλĴṩ֮ͬʱṩ󱣻
ȻǵһεҲ֪Խǿģõ洦Խࡪڸ֮䴩еĹ̻ٺܶ࣬ȡ֮ٶЧʻͬ
ǡɣ
Ϊѡ֮ؾͷǳ򣬼ڸմ½Ŧ·ԵΧĿصѾࡣ
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ڷȻֻһ֮ȫ޵֮󣬲ʿ׷ɨ˹޼ɵ´
һʱ令סĿɨӣ˴󲿷ȻЩɲջʿߵλִ´˿صˣҲΣٸҲʮִ£ڸط
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䵱⣺
֮صĽ綼Ǽǿ裬ӵǼನѾﵽǼ涼ѸӦõңƾǿŦԿƽ磬ӦѾ֪ҲһСɣƩҪӵĻԳ֮˵ص֮رȽŨԶϣ֧ͬʱʹú
һһ߽붴
ʮּ࣬һźһĵʡ
Ȼªдˣӡ
Զ֣Ϊһ裬Ц
½һֲ裬ɾ⡣
½ŵرȻһ㣬ƷǱһζġ۾Ҳ㶾һƳݵıȫǷƷ֮󣬸ǰһȻһ˿˿Ϊ裬ζҲ䲻½磬ҲǺܲŵر
Ϊ¡
޷ΪģǾͻơ
䳤ڸִ£Ѿ̫ŵرóǺܲıؼǶԼô
Цȡһеǰϲͺãﻹв١
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ЦŰסУ
ʵ֮أнݾѰģֻ֮º͵ߵʱʵս죻սͬˡȷսķ֮󣬿ϵңҰѰսʿ¼ĵá
ֲ
ʮ⡣
͵
ʵƷսĵþ޸Խ٣ԽӽƷսʱҰһЩĵڻͨʿ㽲ܰʡһЩʱ䣬ǱЩŵر
ǰˡ
ȡһƿҰٹŵƵһ־ƷҩͬСǿȵõĻѳڶȥá
Ŀʱû˼ؽӵ
ֵܹȻҴҵıͨ½֮һ˲ˣȻѹλִ¶ŽΪʮִµͷֵܷɻڴհ
໥գ໥գ


1372 
ʵͿִ£ʥһϯ֮أǼӦְλ͡Ȩ֣֮غԴһЩơ
óֵѩرȪԼʮҩĶҩ裬ɶ൱ϡȱƷ񵤣ⶫﶼ治ֻ࣬һöóύ䣬Ȼܺ޻ر
һС죬һЩ飬Ҳĵʥȡ⡣
սʿ˱ֵ֮ʮפͬʱԽȡһЩ˷ܹõһͣΣյսͻ漰ѫ⡣
ѫֵĸߵͣӦʿĵλԼÿɻȡٺ»
ÿʥȡٺ»Ҫϵʿδһʱٶȡ
ͨӦսһЩȽͨԴԼƷ
ѫҪΣգ
Ǽսʿʲ͡
֮أ˵Ҫ˳ħеڻ֮صĻޣԼ֮κνޡ
ǰûǣǷǣ鱩壬ʱṥҰΧڵһ顣
Ȼȱǣʵǿûͬ׵Ļܹʮ˹ģʿͬ׾ӢҲ֮⣬һǿս͵Ĵڡ
ͨޣ嶼һʱ
Ϊ޵ĳɳٶȼ죬һͬͻɸӿֲĴڡ
ǼĻ޾вǼʿ
Ǽ޾ܸ˴޴ʧǸС
ɱһͷǼĻޣ൱Ǽ

֮Ը˵ЩΪһ׵ǻܿһЩвĿ꣬ڤڤѰһЩʵ΢ɣÿһ½֮صսʿߵʱ޵
ΪΣ
ʮֺ档
ҲߣҲֻƶϣǻ޵һ츳֮һ뿪˵أҪǳСġ
лѡ
ͷ׷ʵ
ʲô
ʵӦǿޣ֮е飬Ǹ̬αװǿʧαװ壬ҲпαװħǵΣԶԵΪսʿ˵ޣǶǼǿ˵ޡΪǵĳɳٶȲ졭һǼͺϡ
ӽͣûа취αװƣ⣬ǰ֤ݣܱⱻ͵ϮǽǼ²ҪߣǳΣա
ĬĬͷʾס
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˵˵ħһɡ
С
ħһѾΧʮΪ׵˷ǣǿߣǲ׽ǲζħһѾѹƣʵϣħٽˣΪǧǰȺ飬ͷǼĻ򣬵ʱħһ˼ĳʮλǼħ˵Ĵ۲ŽͷѹΪˣħһҲǲǿˣܾļֶΡ
ͷݡ
֧Ⱥ
ΪǼĻޣȻ뵽ħһĸ
ôֱʣ
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ֱɥĲ񣡣
һûпƺãʧľԲ֧Ⱥ
ס
Ϊ˵ʵԶħһȴ֮ظħͥڡ
֣ݣ
һǲݣô
ͬħʱǲݣܵõİͼ
ǲ¾ʮǧħ齨ħʥɽ⣿
˵ˣҲǺݣ
䲻̾Ϣص
ʵڲѾǴֶγ׷Ϊƻһ֧Ⱥһ֣ⷢ޵һԶ봫ʧܣ֧ȺȫſʼڶδͣһΣǳ֧ʵȺͬʱλ벽缶ǿһǧλǼǿ䣬ҲǳصĴ˭ҲƵļƻ
ΪȻ
ֻʣ¼ٸȺȥħ֣ԼͻǵֶΣǵ򲻵ѵʱ˭
ǰһ⣬ͨħһ˶ٴΣУʥٴΣ
ھˡ
ض˺һſڣ
֪Ϊʲôֻ˿ֵܣĸ֣ȻС
ˡ
ΪȻ
һòϡ֪һ㣬׼


1373 ǳɷ
һǰ죬ڰ˺֮صܵòˣ֮غ˸ֱ۵ӡͿ͡
Ǿ仰ȷҪսϵңҸˣĵ򡣡
Ǿͷǰˡ
ҿ
š񵤡ѩرȪȥ
չѸٹرգ˸ʿ̽תضԺСûУЩƷսЩʺ
СȻ߱սʮƷսʮսʿʼս޷ȡ֮սȴʲô¡
޳ЩĹսԼʺŮʹõսһһһʮսСܹʽشһһʮս棬Ҳڸߵǿ֣֮ʮŷƷصʮһŹƷصʣսѾΪгԼɡ
ͷ
ʮƷսţʣµսȻƷľƷ
ɨȥѸȻ
ǳɷȡ֮𲽸ʣ޳½ʣڻ֮¿ţɴСɣ£֮һһֹǳȫͷ֮ʱգﵽ˸ǳĵزǴɣڻͨ۷״̬֮ٺķڵ
ʱ׹ͼֻǺ֮ﵽС֮ѣԶԶûдﵽǼսʿı׼
źɷҲǲ
߾磬൱½ĴԶת֮ս
С۹ⲻ
ڶź͵Ǵսߵ·߽Ȼͬ
塷
ͨǳʯ֮е֮ϴǣʹӵһĿ֮Ϊһ㣬һսֵ֮ܵһıЧڶ㣬ڻ֮ǳܹжͬµĲ֮⵽ѹԵĹݻǳ֮ͬսнСƣ㣬ǳȹȫԵֵǼ̶ȵĳǼڲ֮ء
һŷսս塷塷к֮ܶյǳʯ֮еĲʣһķͬʱ߱ʵɵڣ롶塷ƣǶһֲͨǼ򻯰ġ塷ֻǼΪȡѶȼߣ
塷Сɣǡ塷ҪʮϲܿСɡ
ҲСΪʲôַսͬʱµԭ
΢΢üʱ񣬿սҲҪĹս
ս
һʽһʽսӰڶʽӰʽѪӰһаνڶʽʽȻѪв
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ٶȣ
սսȴ˲Ϣ֮
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һսϲ
ǹ·
һڹսΪ֮۵꣬ͲܹȾָģֻͨǹ·Ǽ֮ͨԦǼ
մչֹ޵¿ƼԦ
СսţΨˡ塷
һ׼ͣʱʼ
֮ǰߡԼһؽӽ͸İɫֻ涥ѾƵһƺɫĹâ
ǡ֮
͵աǳɷָɣ׼ȡؼ֮
ڤ˼Ӧ
ӽļƷ֮֮ʮŨİ취˲Ϣʱ䣬Ұ֮з˱仯֮УǹĳѲ֮ͷ·һʼʹڽ֮С
֣Լÿһκɣ֮ڣش塣
ܿ쵽ĺô
֮Уʱ̶άϵͬܶȵ֮ԼոյһЩ·ˮһµֲ֮ȱٶȺܿ죬ȫõ֮ᱻһա
Ƴһ۷Աߵġ߸롯ûһƵ֮
ͲҲʹá

ԼһգΡ
ܿ죬չ״̬
֪һȥ
۾һʱ俴Ա߸洹ɫˮģ֮Σ·ʢԲĹʵ
߸룬ܴ洢֮


1374 
һһҹ֮ûио֮Լ̫ı仯
ͲһһϦԴٳɵ顣
ԶĹ
е˫ĿɭĿ΢΢ʹԸطӹһߡ
°ָָ߸룬
һǹʵ
ǣ
ԥϥ
ͬǡǳɷȸһ޶
߸ϵöǹʵѾΣ㶯һöɫĸʵΪһźâС
ٿȻտڡ
ĬĬ۲졣
ֻѸٷ죬ڷ·˴֮ҫ䣬ؽڵ֮켣
֮ĸ֮£֮Ծ˵ٶȱɢ𲻶
̲סؾ̾
֮ɢ֮ٶȺΪڶڻ˺֮߸ĸʵ֮Чʮˣѹͼ½ʱ޷֮ʮǧ֮ѾΪС

СԺеͷ֮ͣһɢ֮һʵ֮쳣棬ȻܶԹ޺ΪδɾȻҲܹ֮ĸ졣
ȷ
ĬĬͷɾ۷Ĺ֮ܺ˵֮ųɾµʿֱõɾΪ˿ɾΪǼսʿ
ǼսʿվҪԶԶѷɫڴɾսʿħ֮أܲһ¡С֮
ĬϢ
ħŵرѩء񡢺ܴΪ;ĿǰħĿʮ֮һٷ֮һţǻа취⡣
⵹Ҳǡ
С˵ʮʱ䣬ӦܴӵɾͻƵɾڣʱ򣬵ȷԽ֮ء
СԻ֮ʣѾɶ߸ĸʵ
ٶе죡
Ĺ͸һ˿⡣
˫۵һ˲Ϊԡ
ӹϸܵһ˿˿޵ѹȡ
ǹӪģ֮֮ͻȻĺǿ
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ˣ¾ãƺһɺǿǳԡ
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Сͬʱһ
ʮ
߸ĸʵȻÿܹṩʮ
̫ˣ
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ѹܹһ֮飬ۺ񰡣
ǼܣȻ£
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ýӽʵͲʢװһͲг˸ߴ
Ͳ̲˴ߵĻ˵൱һķӽҹ
ⶫӦôȡ
ܲһȫùɡ
ҿһҲ©òѯ䣬ͨ䣬׵ԭⶫߵĸһʹãǱƽ׵ʧ
ֵþʹ÷ܼ򵥣ߵĸͲϣͻԶ˲ʵ
ԡ
ʵ߸ĸʵͬһֶ
һͲÿԽǧöʵ൱ҹɹ
Ȼ
ͬʱѣ
սǰǲҪȡ̫ɶŵرԣǿ֮ȡ֮
ͺñȣĳԹˣͻȻÿֻûǵĴأ׸оһʳĸо
ײС

õġǳɷС֮Ժ󣬱Ӧ˴ǿ֮ȡ֮ſʼģʹڴڼ䣬Ҳ뱣֤ǳɷ
˶٣
ʵǳɷҲһСľϣʮִ´ڸҵġ
Ȼ˶䡣


1375 
֮ϲ
ȷû뵽侹ȻҲǳɷһõʮִָ㴫ڵϡ
͸¶˾ݺһ±ơ
ȷ
š
Ҫô
Ծ֪ˣʱҲ˺ܳʱӦһĶãȷȽ鷳ʱһĶãϣѶıƺ׷䣬ЦصԺ󣬺ôͻֳµĶ׷أܿϳͬס
ɫŹ֡
СѾ̲סԺЦ
һĶãʲôѵġ
һĶá
ϡ
ô
ͨʿ˵ȷܻȾתķһЩǶ˵ǽٹźյðɡ
ڰٹŵʱ֮ҪĺֹһĶã¹ưٵʱѾһʮá
ֶ֮ͨΣҲѾϰ˺ת죬ʱ״̬
˵Щȫʲô
δֳĸйءǳɷȫϸڡ
˽⵽
ǳɷʱֻһʿ˶ʱţ˴ʱСɾ磬Ϊһִۣ֮ʥ򣬸ʥӣҲǸʱõʮִ´ڵɾϡ
¡
ʱÿʱÿ̺֮
ºͽԼ֮ǰʧʱȫֲʼǸʱϳͬʿѸٻ֮
ڡǳɷС֮󲻵ʱɴɡ
Ŀɿڴ׷ʮִ¶೤ʱˣָͷ
ʮꡣ
ʮʱߵǼӢʼʮִµĵңѾ൱¡
ΪƲ⣬ͨʿ֮Ǽ۷ҪǼͻƵǼٵǼ۷壬۷ת뵽ǼӢ棬мҲҪϣĹ
ʮͨʿ̣ܲ򵥣
ĶԻʱоѹͬʱҲ˷ֱ׷Ķ
ʮꡣ
ʲô
Լ½ʱ򣬿ö̶̲ʮʱ̡
ָʾ߳ʼ֮Ĵ߶һ߶һתǳɷ
Ҳʼͬ
ȣȷǷǳɬ־޷רע˹ڼжϡ
棬óԼڰٹ̬֮ȣһӭж⡣
ǳɷƽü졣
ʼƵƵжϣѾܹһʱ䣬ܹ֮ܵܵ
ڶ죬Ѿʼ֮²һɼ䣬֮ڡ


졣
ǳɷתƽһ룬ѾԳ֮һʱ䣬޷Ტۡ
˵һ쳢ԶϷǳɷĽ㣻ڶƽ壻ʱѾƽȻָʮ
죡
ǳɷѾ൱һ롣
Խ棬չԽǻ·˶ŵƿ
һ߹ƺø˳ƶ֮䣬ǳɷѾƽ޼ȾȻ˻Ҫ࣬ɽûбˣ϶жˡ
ڡ
ϲ㵡
ϸ۲һʱ䣬֡ƶйɡ
ǳĹɣ
첻
൱нࡣ
ÿΧ֮Ϣ֮ʣѾһ򣬲ؿ֮ԱȽܼ
׵һá
ķڷ
ȷԼרעܳѰϸڡ
ԼΪЩϸڷ˹ȥ
ʼչµԼ״̬
һã
ܹ飬ֻһʱգȻȴȴʮƽʮҡ
Ǻ֡
ļ͹ȶһ״̬Ѽٶʼ޷׷
Ҳ֪鲻Ƕʱܹһ͵ģżѭ򽥽Լ¾ɡ
ʮʱͻȻѶЩ˼Լ
ֵܣ֮ǰСţǧãţִ˵ˣǽѾǳɷĻϣҲ֮ǰϼѣȣض޷ţԼǧע⣬ֹ֮ͣٳԡ
ſڽ֪࣬òø䣬ԼѾСϡ


1376 
ðɡ
Ϊ˲䡣
ջԼѾСϵʵ伸ͨ
ѹ֡
СԺûص
ѹֵΪֹûгٶȴǵԭʧ󡣡
ʵҲ㴫ʧɡ
ЦΪ˵
ٶ˵㴫ʧⲻѾվ𣿶ǰҲ˵ˣžϺҪʱֲ֮ǰʧڣŲ£Ҫ̫ɡ
˵Ҳǡ
С˸Ǵ³ǳɷž磬Ǵ
ɣ
˼Ѿòˣźû壬ץʱ䣬ڻͨˣȺˣȥȡԻע⵽Ǳƺ״̬ı䣬ͣרע͵ʦ
ԼĹ͵ʦ
оضˣ
һΪĨڵ߳ܡ
û˿
㻹˵
ܿע⵽ķٶȱ֮ǰһЩѾȫת䣬ٶ
ÿһεĺɣֳĴνС
ÿһ֮ٷ֮ʮڶʱڽκɣٷ֮һʮҡ
Ϣµİ취ˡǳɷЧֱӽȴӰʮƽһ㼸
Ҳ˵ЧѾԳЧʡ
͵ʦ
͵ʦ
ϲ޳ܵذѹŻűԼġ

С̲סԺ￪ǻ
ЩͰ
ţרעһͷȷǺܲģս塷͡սʱһùרǰЦǺǵΪԼԶĿꡣ
Сȴû磬ȻѪ֮Ĺг켸ͷȻǸͬսպٹŵӽ֮أܴһ롣
ɣ
һﾪˣѸͬСĽ飺֮ʱʹãӼͷⲻ󣬲ڲ֮Ļӡǳɾޣֻ츣ٹŵӣû̫ô磬һЩǰʼս
ղŲ˵ùרǰ
СĮ⵽ӡ
ʮöʵͷʮֱ֮״̬սֱǡǹ·ս塷ս塷Լһ֮ǰųѡеսƷ
ԴٶȽ࣬ɹǳɷĵʮѺɵĽƽ٣ÿĳɹ൱ͨʿɹ
һ²
ǳɷţ
Сɣ
ÿһöʵʮյ̶һʱ䣬Ѿ߱ͨʿĹס
䣬Ϣ죻
˹һ죬âǼʽǼı
ʽһµʱ䴫һҪϢչ˵İѾأҪҪ档
֪ΪԼűħˣҲԼľˣһ棬ȻҪ

Ϊ˱ڼ䣬ĵص㶨Լ֮
һн䰲š
ûã䡢ǳڶϿյĽ֮⡣
ʱ߹򿪽ӭ͡
΢Цһɫͬʱ仯
Ѹٺ£磬Զ˵
ǰһ²
ǡ
´Ĳ˼顣
Ҳһ۵ı飬ʵֵܣòԼ׼Ǽɣ
̫ˡ
֮һʱ䣬ڿȥֱѾһǼսʿµ֮Ѿںһ塣
˵¶Ȼ֮ɫ
Ҳûͣ
һЩÿҲû£ǰġ
Ǿͺá
ͷҲô۹ǳԻٸ֮ˡ
´
ǰƻָΣһûѶǵǡ
Ǻǣû£ΪĹϵҿһǼľԮȻϢһʱ䣬ǵһƷսջķᣡҲøЦ
Ƴһۣţ˭֪ǼħǰԱƷһһ׬˸ƨ
ŷ֣ںĹǽӰͷʱһ
˰֣
ǼǼģһֱ˳֣㻻ƷãûµģԺлŪѸõġ


1377 Ĵ
ǰﵹһҲǽòϣҪǲ⣬ȥáӴָȡ
һ֮ص֮Ϊ֮ᣬͰҲ¶֮ɫܵؾתֵ
ǼƷ
ѿھ
ЦΪ͵ֵɵǼִʹƷսƷҲû뵽ѡƷ˵棬䲻޵ǵضĲʵȷܲеӽǼǻǿһʿ޷ԦǼǿߣҲУߵǹ֮·쳣ǿִͣϿɣմ˽ǲ٣ڵΪûǽ֮ӡֵܾ͸ˡ
һ㶡
ֻһЦõı飺
Ǽܲǿ͹ľģãСýȥ
ôţ
Ī
˵ȫоⶫа˵ô¡
ʧЦҡͷ
ʵ֮زÿһ˶۷ΪҵֻΪҲΪΨ㣬Ϊ۷壬Ƹħŵرйأ½磬ŵرѾ࣬Ҿ߼࣬½ǰ֮أԲǿ󣬶ߵĹ֮·ܿȴǲС

ĬĬͷȴΪԭؼģΪԼͨ츳Ѫ
һˣ̲סĦףΪεִ²ԼֱӾͰ˹صƷԼѾƳԼԵ
Ȼˡ
϶Ͳȥˡ
£ֵ㲻ҲģִһǼܻ˵вΪŵرٺ٣صغҪ
û⡣
Ȼûи񵤣ҩȴǱ࣬ŵرвٵĴºԥشЩƷ͵ϡ
ЦǺǵ
ֵǰ˴æˣΪŵر֮طǳΣмУЩʵԻüƷǵҪȵƷ
Ϊ⡣
һ˼ûҲûŵرȡͷ
˼䣬ἰʾҪȥһˣȥǿܲҵͷǼĻޡ
Ǽ񣬵ǻڵĻ޺ǶƷҪϣǿˣǶл޺˵ƷԱܶǼǿ߹вƽҲܲһЩǲҪ׷Ķ
ɵõˣ޲ôǵģοƷûУƾսǵ̣Ǽޣ˭ɱ˭˵׼ֱӸˮ
г
ϵһͷ壬ҹǶʶģ׼һȥ޾˵ǻƽԭţ˳Ļû޺ˣҹȡ޵Ѫ⡣
޵ѪǴ󲹣һͷǼޣ൱ڿʮ꣡
ĬĬһ£
ʮޣǰͲƷջ񣬱Ȼ޺Ҫǿˡ

ػ޿ɲɣҲпӴˮһա
Ͼ޿ϲѰǼսʿǼսʿǵʳϡ
˵˵ţתƵϣѯǳɷȣȵ֮ڻʮҾͿԿʼս塷
ܲɵģǡ塷ͬҲǴӡ塷ţΪս塷̫ٶ̫
ս塷ܶ˾һսҲ;õҲмȽϳд°빦һս塷ţ֮ͬУܿӱԡǳɷϡս塷ǼѾһԱ
ţ֮أҪжҪǶڻ֮ԼĳƳͬף̳Ӻ͹עȻԼ֤Լţʲôǿ
䡢˵ĶǾ̸֮
ٱʾл
һת
ʵƼս˵սҪǣǼսʿ˵ս֮ʵ̫ѡġս˵Ĺףȫ֣ʮΣͻߣԣԷսĵˣط;õúˣǿԿսͨǼսʿõúˣǼľӢ
ԣնظ͵֮أֻоӢŹʸǿߣͨսʿȥ

һǡ


1378 ȶ½
һµʱ䣬ħʥɽѾһ
ʥɽĴ䣬ͼԱʥɽʥʹȫ˰ٹźٹźطʥɽԼʥɽʮһ
ٹȻɫһͬʧٹųô˻ȡһħ䣬ħĴصȼʮսڶ̶һµʱڵĹټħ糹״ɢɢڸصʥʹûа취ϸ
ۡ˸Դһ¾صɾħʣµĽսõӣħӶʮͷѸٱǷޱ¶˼ͷɾ衣
ʮڵԽӣʼһ˵̣ԯİͬҲ˼
һİͼһڳϵš
绹ǲɱһЩŴ

Ѿ䣿
˵ǵģʥɽ֮飬ˣ֮һ£˭ûټ
ţ˵ٹʮսþ͸ƵģħÿһΧɱ¾ħһ壬ɱǺ
ʲô˵浫˸˵ֻģֱ𣬱ѹļźᣬ˵ֻϢ˵˸֣ͱͷĹɵȫѪȻ궼ˡ
⡭
ã
Ϊ帰𣬴ħ磬Ϊǧͽˣ֮ؽٵħǿ潻棬ܹģҿ˾Ǹɱ
û
оĴԱϿշӶڶ¶һ˿֮ɫȴٶȲ뵽˸ʮҩ֮С
ɺ
鸱ڣ
ɺλͽܳӭ
ݣһ¹Ŀǣ
񵤡񵤡ѪƵΣ
ڣֵҩˡ񵤡ƽ˵㣬ֵҩѾȫɡȫ
ĵӣѾԶԽ¯ơ񵤡
ӹָ治ɫʡ
ɺ賤ϵͷ
ѡЩӣʮѾ񵤵ƾϣ˳ɵҪ˶þܶɵҩúĵõʦѾȫгɵƽȺܿ졣
ܺá
΢΢ף
½µŵرҩȫʮҩ壬׼Ϊʮķ壬ͬʱҲѡʵӽ뵤

ɺ賤Ϻߵλ¶ϲ֮ɫ

ɺ賤㲻ҲΪ˰ɣ
鸣죬Ƕ֮ˣС϶ֻѾܾûԸϵ
֮ʵ񴦾ǰոոմϢ˵ѾͻƵǼͬʱ˵һЩй֮ص½簲ģͬʱҲ
֮
ɺ糤ϼԳ֣ݺᡣ
λõҲһͬݵڵأϲ
̾
˵ˣʥɽͨ¿ʮԺ飬ʮżӴͬʱҪоǿӾΪĵҩΪ˵ʱܹиɾΪ֮ء
ǡ
ɺ賤οز᣺
£ؾϹᣬС
¾ܣ͸¶
ģ
ɺ賤ϴλӣ·ڶġ
ûֹɣŵҩ뿪ãöȥ
á
ͬҪ
Ҫʮ֮ٹŵɾǿߣãǰٹŽһʥɽߡ
ʮ֮󣬵һħıȻ֮صħǿߣ
ħף
ɾ鱦
ǱزٵֶΡ
ӰʱȽǷϣһֱϴ棬չز
һˣʱӰأÿʼж
һվѩء
Ц˾ŵĵڴ˵
ʥɽһսѾģԣһֽѶϢ֮׷ʼȫȫΪɾ׼
鸱ˣ
Цӭ
ʲôҪ£
ٹħطʮѩƵʥأǵĿԷһֵǰ
ٹµӰˣһѩؾ͹ˡ
޷ٹŹޣźܶ࣬ѩأлɽ׳ءȡӣҲջܶ࣬ңεĴѶᵽһϣ˾ɾ֮ظǾͲҪƴˡ
Ҿʹңˣ
Ц˵̲꣬סظ̾
뵱ħ磬ǵһ֮أȴΪȷǵˡ
ʮѣʮ֮ټٰʧȥһֲ
Ŀȡ


1379 ս
쳣˳
оѵѵָдԴΪܣµʱÿֵͨʿտ޵ĳɹ
һжǹĹ͡
ÿͻ¸ı߶ϷٶȣЧʲ񵽵µʱѾ䵱ʱЧʡ
Ȼ
ֻ֮ص״̬
뿪֮أԼֻܴﵽͨЧ

ÿʱÿ״̬Ѿȹ̣͸һ磬սȫڻͨ
ڡǳɷڻͨҲſĿƣÿһöʵӵÿöʵ
ܵһգ൱ʮĸҹĿޡ
٣
Ѿ֮
һǼսʿֻʣµʱ䡣
ٶȣԺ
ڼ䣬Ҳûոʵ֮
ΪùܹԼϵĳɹùԼĽһ
ͷͬҲ֮߱ŶӦ˵ڵ֮ĻҪһ㡣
ͷ֮õսҲһ˽⡣
СҲЩ״̬Ūһ£
ЩĹںս飬ͬʱҲŷǱѰ
ǡ
һ塣
ǸһȺͬʱ˼
ĳһ˼ڵʱһͻƣԲŻͳ˿ֲѹ
Сʱûţʱ͸䵱۲ͼ¼ߣͷսĸͱ仯ü¼ˮ¼ʱֱóۿķ
׹ҲͲٴӹҴܸУɹ
ĸ¿ʼս塷
ġս塷Ѿµƽ
䡢쳣սڹƽѾ˳š
ʵȷѳȡ
ʱĥһСţԲеķʽһڵĲʡ
ʵʲ֮أκθڶ߱ʣҲֻ˸ҶԼºġ
ȻõѪ֮ǲоʹһֺĮԼıܣĥź󣬶̶СʱͰԼһ飬֫ɣѨλٴ⵽ڣǣ֮ÿһλûѲʵٶȺЧͬ
ͨҩҵϵİ취̼ʵĵ
һЩҩ澹Ȼ̺Ĳʣõĵҩ
ս塷źųƷսսֻ˶̶̼ʱ乥ˣһ׷塷λϳ
õСļ¼ˮͽ۵ʱ򣬺һֱ޴ڱеҸС
ս塷ٶȳ塷붼顣
ѾµһϢȥʥ򶼽𶯣Ǽսʿޡս塷ս塷ˡ塷ǿǺǿı˭Ը
ִ֪ãܻһĽ૵
Ȼʲôȱս˳٣ܿܵǼÿ˽֮صİԺҪʼһЩǿƵºԼͱҪʮա
⡭
ʥǰȫĺ԰԰ĵһֱȥ
ʥɽͨ٣ħһ϶֪Լйء
ʥʵա
һЩϣܱµͷĴҲҪǿöࡣ
һˣվϵ䣬æԼһЩ顣
ֵܣ
չһЩõݡҩ
㲻һֱչô˵ģϲأŵòᣬΪ⣬𼱻ǵؾ͸˹
ö˶˵ģ֮Ѿڻ꣬ЦãûôͻȻ뵽չõĵҩˣ
ⲻ
֮أǽһӡҲܲ¾ͰԼ֡ս塷Сŵĵ˳ǻǳɷĻ
֮ض꣬Ȼ֪ս塷Զȡ塷ǿö࣬ôս塷˶ûĥţŽ֮ضãĥ
ǣ
ĿԲеķʽս塷ۼʵọ̈̄ѸʶҪԣ׼ȥִ¡
ʱŵԼļƻ
ǰû׬һԴ
ף
ס


1380 츣
֮صķУͨõͨԻֱ֣ս
ǰʵ߲ܴ죬ʵʿҲܹ֮ͨڳȡһ֮
ͬҲֻڳ֮Ҫһµķһķʽֱ߸롢ǳʯһЩŵ󡪡С
սеǧٹˣ
ʮִ·ųİٶƷսȫղء
ʵЩսִͨսսʿﴴսֹǧЩҪгϽģһЩصսֻڼС֮
Ҳˡ
ͨз͵ıͬʱҲдĸƩ߸룬ʵҲһܲıλƷ
չҩƷǱȽͨĶٱЩЧĵҩ˲٣һƷܻϺܶܶࡣ
ҩڲõҩĴ壬ľߵ磡
ʥвٵ̣۸ָҩȻĶ
ֱཻг̡ء
صĵһһ¥иľˮҩĵľڶ¥ϷֱƷƷսƷƷսԼһЩǿı
ֱҵصƹһͼɨ˴ҩġ
ȻҲĴ˻ǵһμԥشӦͨҩģ䷴ڣԼԴߴŴ˴ҩģ˺üˣĿꡣ
ϾͨҩĻȡƷȻǰ۳ۣǶ˵Щൽ洦ɼ
ܹƹĶǾˡ
ڽ֮ʮתش֪̽ͻȻչҩĵĿġ
Ȼܸԭ򣬱ͻȻǼۣѪ
˴Ŵҩȥһʥ԰ݷʮִ¡
ӼԾʮִµһλ
ǳɷò
ʮִ»ĵһʱͿѾսڻͨļ߾磬ʮοصͷһ䡣
ѹͷɻʮִйءս塷·֡
Ŷ
ʮִ¹Ȼݡ
ֳҪ֤һʮִµķӦȻǣ
ʱƹ㣬ɽϵ˵Ҫһҩġ

ִ£ǸղšչҩĵһһʮʮִοЦȻͬΪˣڲܶ෽ʵҲھҾϾԴһ㣬ȺԴͻܵѹ֪ͻȻҩģȻۣǶòִ¸Ǽһͣ⣬ķֶкִܴ¿ԳΪһǼĹͣ
лִ´ˣ
΢Цл
Цøӿġ
йȥһ˶øͣǼռá
罻ӵ飬ִ»ר˸Ϊǵս塷ʮ־ˣͬʱ˴ӸķлΪչڼ䣬ǲöй¶¡
ʮִ²δ޵ҩġ
ȻҩԺȻ׬һĲۣǡ
Ӧõġ
ԴĿǷΧ
ף
ǣ
֪ʮִԳ֣ȻܳλᣬСĴǼսʿʵԾ
˳ִµá
̲סؿһۣʵȻִ¿ǵһȥˣԺǻƽ۽ٽǰҶе֮ˣֵܡ
Ҳʮͷǰ㼸ˣҲ˼
Сӣڴ̼ذɡ
ᡣ
֮мλģ
˵˵ȰŴ磬תƻ⡣
ˣղִ´˿С˵ʵڵʲô̶ˣִ´˿ǴͷβûҰִ֪ۡ´ƢԵģرĳɫԲˡ
Ц
ʵҲǶŴҵľϣѾڻͨ
վͺáȵȣڻͨʲô˼
仰˵һ룬ͻȻɫӲŵضס۾
޹ص˵ͷ
ڻͨ˼

Ŀɿڴ㵰βŵԣڳˡǳɷ֮Ѿʼʽս塷Ȼַϣ̬㻹˼˵ʮͷʵǲĸǼǿת

ۡ


1381 
ʮִˡս塷ϺֻصԼʼոһյ
仹ǻᶨʱͨǰչҩĵĽȡ
ʮִǰڵչǳСģеüθħСģսһ˵ҩĺ󣬴ӸչҩĵĶʼ
һº󣬸ڲɹ˴ҩģ¸ڻҩѾ׷׸漱׷ϵҩĵļ۸
ʱڲڿʼ¶йءս塷ĸСϢƩһּսʿѾʼս塷ʥǧǼսʿҲһ֮ǰʼս塷ϲƷս޺塷
ҩģʵΪŹ׼ĸϡ
һϢ壬Դķ׷׿ʼһս塷͡޺塷ͬʱʼϸ߼չ˲ϡ
ǡ
˵ĸУֻʥдҩĳۣ
ҺܶҩĿʼ͵ĶһУ
һֱӸս塷дۣžʿչڻ
⣬ܵǣʥصؿһƬѾʼֲҩģʥڻԴĴҲ󻺽ҩĵ
ҲԸõһϢ
ִöķֺ͹ףΪ˫ǼʹһݵƷսͷƷսĿȱ
Ǳߴ˫ǼȻ֪ҪʲôչǸϢ
һʱ䣬壬󲿷ֿʼвʵĳȡ
Ǽսʿս塷Ǽսʿս塷Ȼתޡ޺塷Ǽսʿˡ塷
ڽͷޣս塷һѸСɣļѾһȵ֮ųԵʮǼսʿĲֳ
ǳɷÿԵֵͨʿҹĿޣڶڻ֮ʽͻƵʮꡣ
Ĺͨʿʮ궼ѻ۵ĵ̡ǡս塷ʮںɾ͡
ʱȥõ䴫ѶؿʼһЩҲһֵפ
ǼսʿܵȫפأȻפشӣΧƽ
ǵһפʿ
һͬפһǾʮλԲͬ½һȺˣ̤Ǽսʿͳʮλ˵һλǼսʿ
ԼפҲϷǿ֮еʱԶԶؿһλǼֳߺȣ
ķֵ
ǰ
ش
ӦһɨԼƣԼϵǿ֮ջء
ǰֻϻЩɻ
Ҳǰǰ֮صˣ
Ǳ̨ǡƭ˵İɡ
Ҳѹš
Ѿۼһǰֵÿһֻк֮һ꣬ٵİ겻µıȱȽǡ

˵֮Ѿȫȹ̣º䶼֮ܵѾ֮ʮΪгɵǼսʿ
Цã
˻Ҫ֤һ£
ˡ
˰˰֣
ǷۻŪˡ
һ
û˵ʲô˺ðɣŪӡ
γƺ
ӵľʮ죬ңҸ̵ֵפʱҪע
ȻǼɲС
Էϸϣ֮ذ꣬Ⱦ磬츳˾Ǳˡ
֮
˵
硣
֪ͬһǼսʿ
˵
פͬػĺ󷽵ķŦ֮صλãôȫһʲôˣԣָ˵ͨǾӢ
˵ҲǺܲ򵥵ġ
⣡
ֵ·һ֧Ԥӣǲ
ںߡ
ͷ
츳˺ͱ˵ļһĿˣƢԻ㲻£͵Ǵͷ
һ
ǰۼʮˡ
ȫ롣
û뵽ʮ˵С
һ˾ܰʮ˸ȫ𣬶ԸͨԼԼࣺ
ˣ˶Ѿ룬ٹʮϢǻʱ䣡
פڼ䣬ֻҪ󣬶סǶԷǿգκη֣ϱһ飬ȫУˣ˵꣬һȺ˳ǿսսλ
λںԱߡ


1382 ӽڵ
ϿգһλֵפսʿԼսλ˳
ںĴ£µսʿոָʾλãҵҪսλ
ڳ֮ǰѾе֪ÿһ˵λöϵŦһӽڵ㣬ÿһڵ㶼ӵһĵŦȨޣȻͨǼսʿȨ޺ܵͣΨһþʾ֮ǳڽڵ֮еˣֻҪ΢߱һ㹥սɶԿѹǽڵ״̬Ǽ۷սʿ
λںԱߣ಻
ڵλõͬˣԶҲᳬ֮ңͨӽڵ㣬ܹÿһ˵λãͬʮ
˶ӽڵһие棬Ĵɨӣü䵽ϣЦá
ۿ˾λÿһ˶У
ȫ
˵ˣ֮صÿһλսʿ½ľӢţһͳһĴڣûɵϡ
һڣ˶
ڿʼѾսλȻֻж̶ʮڣսĻСǣ˭Ҳ֪ǵڻ᲻ħһ֣

΢ݡ
ս
ڳʮλˣڣû˻ڴһʢᡣ
ǿƼĴ󷽣ͬʱҲǹϵأ˽ζŻ¾ͨսʿڻң޹ؽҪϡʮλˣеϣû
ƽÿʮ꣬δսǼս˵´ξͻ˭֪ء
Ͽڳʾ֮Ŀ⸩ˣ
ǵһִֻнһѧϰʱ򱣻ԼαԼȡĻᣬģͺúţúѧϰӽڵսʽԺ󣬲εȾ磬϶лó
ĬĬͷ
˵˵ĵһޱҪ˭ȱϯҲΪʲôǿÿһ˰μӵһԭ
ȣ
ÿһλãûκǽսλõʱͻӵػķϵͳսλػıֵܶǼǿߵĹӽڵ㣬ǳİȫԣǵһҪľǼ½ӽڵսλõĸоǵλãսٵʱػսʿԺѰһ룬䡣

һ
һӪ˷ǳֱ۲пսΧ
ӽڵսʿս
һӽڵȱսʿӦ롣
ͬÿһ˵Ķ
ػأÿһսʿְػսʿȫλʱɶʮǼսʿǧǼսʿŦǼǿ߲ٿأԵֵǼܵĽǡõսʿսǿ϶ģ

ͨǼǼ˵Ĺػܹ˲պͷ̯ǵĹԺǼܵĹƣػ޷˲̯еĹƣУ湥ӽڵпֱӵľˡӵıֶΡ
һ£Ǵﵽľ磬ûл̲סشϺ˵
һۣ
ֻǵһιҵȷлҴģǼǼǿߣҲҴ桭
һȺ˷׷׻Ȼ
ֲܿһ䣺
Ҫʱ֪ҲԼսλֱһ̡
Ϊʲô
Ϊػĺأϣ͵ڷ塭ͽȻθߣΪսִ¡̳ǵĹΪǰתԹΪ壬ȫ干̳ҲȥһУƷʧȥݵĺ
ʮλͬʱܵǾ仰ĺͼ
֮ʧȥݣȱǲˣܹоõʧȥݣʧȥ˵ıӻȻֻǳĳͷ֮ηսߣûк³ǡ
һˣĬĬġ
Ц
ҲϣԼ̵ηսߣҵĳ裬Ҳĳ裬ǧİֹֻ࣬
˶٣һת
ʵػֻҪƣһ˻ԭλãǼħԽءңػҪܴ۵ģǺǼĴܣǿԷפػ磬Ϊʱǻ֣ᷢ΢ԥһ£ͻսʿפ
һȺȻѿڶ
Σ棡
Цˣ
ûΣ档


1383 սӡ
һﾪˣ
ڳ˶Ѹٻ
ػ磬
壬ǹͣ
֮أ͹
Ȼηսߵĳͷأй֮˵ĽҲġ
λõսʿΪΣΣյʱѰͨͻ
˵˼·ϸ͵
սٵʱԶһȼΣսλߣף֮
Լ࣡
ƽһȼ
ǼǼ
ǼǼһ졣
ҡ
ػսʵնɱ˵Ĺױ¼˫ǺոѫĻᡣ
һñŵѪڡ
󲿷˳֮ضȱԴȱսȱٱ
Ϊָһ·
˵ڶе̲סеСڴ޲ھһħ֣ȱԴأٶ̫ˣҵԵشÿȡ֮һĿ
˰ɣ˭֪˭ʱ֣˭˭˹ս

һȺ
ڵˣɷˣ
жڻ֮
Цˡ
ͺñһȺոշũߵׯںƽԭصɱսӦеװƥûλȥǸ
ʱע⵽˵ְָλǼֺĴЩ졣
һЩ˰ﴫ۷׷ף
Ǽһ˭
ȥˡ
ôҲǻһ𣿡
Ǻĸֻʲôɡ
Ŷ
֪ԼѾһȺͬڵ˰̧˵λݡ
ͷβһйػĸʹúͲ
ػӽڵλùؼԴԴṩ֮
ӽڵ㣬ʩչκսֻҪٵһ֮󲿷֮ɷŦṩ֤ܹʱս
ӽڵػǼǿߵĳȫû⣻
ڹ
еΡ
ΪֹûнӴսսһרս塷ǿԱ֮ʹһͷˮ

ʱûвսһԭΪӵ֮׹ĹֶΣҲǿԶǼսʿһв
ǡ
ӽڵֶֹζõֺ֧Ƚź
ǺᵽһµĹʽ
ˣ֮ĵ̣ޱҪսսǳؼûս֮ǰʵҲܹӵһĹġ
һȺ˶ʱȤ

仰ЧЦŽ͵ÿһƬ򣬶һЩֶΣһֿݵĹֶΣֻҪĸܣܲõ֮ǰսʿµĹӡǣֻҪעܼ֮Щӡǣٿصչ
ԱĿڤ롭
Ȼ
Ϣ֮ӽڵӿһϢ
ǰֳһƬɫĹâһѪɫɽ
һڵ֮Ѫɫɽʱעƾճػӽڵ㸽
ʮ˫עĿ
Ƴһۣ
ӽڵ̵ĹӡǣǼĹֶΣҪעһ֮Ҳܴ߶ʱϿܻһЩ
һȺԷ׷׳
ǰܹսѵõĻᡣ
Ȼ
ʮϢ֮ã½˳ԳɹԲٿصѪɫɽ鶯ơ
һȺ˱ڨڨ
͵
ʮֻ֮߱ڵ֮߶ЧȻȫͬ˵ߴ߶ԼĹ
䣡
һʮѪɫɽգںĲٿǿ֮˺ǧѿճ磬ʱ˵ע

ΪԽߣʩչսԽǿǱȻģͬս˵Ув˺ǼħҵֱƿǼħĻ壬ǵǼǿߵɸһƬǼħԣΪʵǹؼ
ʱм̲סˣ
λֵܣ֮ضˣ
ΪǸߺܶ࣬ǸոոǸоҲǵһִֵפػ񣿡
ոճʩչӡǣƳһЩ
һ˵עʱתƹ
ЩΡ
޹غòá
Ϊ֤ʥĹԣѡ˽ǵɻ
һҲǸոս֮ذʱ䡣

һƬʮλ¶ı飬׷¶֮ɫԱòͬ


1384 ս
СΧ˶ݵĺ䶯Ҳǲܹ⣬ϾǼˣ˺̨ӲżʣҲֻڱ˵֣Լĵһˡ
һȺ˺ָܿ侲Ҳû˭ΪĲһ⣬ϾﶼŴ½ĽʮǼΪǲֲĲࡣ
ֽһЩйصעһȺѸػӽڵһвٿأµϤ
ͨ˽⵽
ֵפսʿʵӺ˷ȥ򣬾ԺҪפԽԵפԱʵԽǿԵӵа֮ǼϱפأܹڶǼǿΧǼħвġ
иص㣬פԱʵС̵ܹʱõԮ֧ţ
Եפսʿʵʵ
֮
û
صػ磬ûԡ
ǣϲԼ뵽˵һиݣǧټƵѰ˵뷽跨
Ʃ硭
ػ⵽ħһȫصսʿܷ֧ţ
ߣʥܹΧԮ
ֻ
̲סش磬壬Ƶľ۾ӵأֻһ

ɫ΢ݣҾͲˣʥĺ󷽣ʱܵõǿԮʮλִ´ػأޱװȫҲڶܹӵܷأУҲΪӦӵõҪأܹͨӴõģ𣿡
˼˵
ͷ
ȷˡ
УҲǹģСء
ԼҲὨּߵĿп޵ĵڶء
ΪصĹģػ޷ϣ齨ΪױݻٵĿꡣ
û塣
֮о԰ȫ
ǡ

ڵġ
ħһռʵ˷涼ڸ˿սصؾѾȫ
ЩͰ˵
һ뿪أʱпħһǿߣӢħ
ɱɱʱ֮صĸ䷢

ػֵڼ䣬ĵʱġ
ǡս塷ֶɲö֮һٶȴ̼ͬڵЩˣս塷ԱȽѪȣûǲҪǰ¶ȽϺá
ǳɷѾ۷壻
ս塷ʺ
ֻܿʼս
߿ʼʱΧѾӽڵ㿪ʼɷȻҲмڳԹսΪ֮΢С˵ע⡣
ʼսʱ˲˵Ĺע
ͬ˻Ƿǳעġ
Ȼǲ²п֮رˣҲųһѡʺ츳֮ϡ
ڣÿԹ۲֤Ǻ
ʼ֮ǰѾͨ¼Ѹ˹սȫݡ
ʵսͨĽݾߣ󲿷ֶɣǹۼ겻ͬ˼·սʱȻҲҵһЩõš
ԭսʮּ࣬һʽսӰڶʽӰʽѪӰһаνڶʽʽȻѪв
ǵ˹Ѿµ
սһ졯֣һʽս⡷Ϳռ䣬Сɣڼ䣬ͣӳڶʽӰܹӵ˵֮ʧڶʽʽνӲֲɱУڶʽǿյѹЧƷˣȻʩչǿġѪӰ˵֮һɱ
ľϾʽֵ֮ģ
ʽ
ʽһȻѶȲСһǳɶʱսӳ
ǸոգġսҲͨǼսʿһһʽøͱ壡
Ȼ
ǰǱӵ㹻̣֮
Ŀ˼һ󣬿ʼԵһʽսӰ
УΧʿΪȻ
ֲķɽֻ֮·
˹һЩĵ֮ڻͨѸƣ֮գһâԽ˸΢֮գա
˺
עߵˣһ͵ļ¸Уת˲š
ٿȻĿз΢ľ֮


1385 ǰ
ݣǶ̶̰ʱܴڶ֮ӱʮָȤġ
һͳע˾
һʼȷΪܱˣǰ֮ṩԴԼսǺܿͲô򵥣ԷɵĹǡǳɷȻѾ֮ĳ̶ȣǺܶǼ۷սʿġ
һˣ
£
ĺ⡣
֮£ѷһЩ⡣
ˡǳɷѾ壬ƺ˷ս߳Чļ֮ᣬԼĴ̽һĵֿͬһ𼸺緢ĻɽǼսʿڻ֮ʼס
ԽԽò˼顣
ʱ䣬ԷǳɷѾ˵Ƿ켫ĳ̶ȣȻʱĥսѾš
ǹģ
ѹķۣ
ӹע
Եʼսʱûӵɳ
ȻƳֵĶɬˣյֶѾֳʾԷѾԡսҲ򣬾߱вǼսʿ
һ
оԼǰ֮صǻֱһľͷ
˰ʱɣûڻʲôɹսԣһȣʮ˸Լһ鶼ᱻԷһ

Ҳֲ̫ˡ
꣬սȫһ硣
⻹ò˻ˣ
д࣬ͬڵܵ𺳿֪
ȻػǵˡսյĳЧǷܳ˲䣬ǻܵһܺѹȡ
һȺֻΪөµԲλĸо
شˡ

һ£
һȺȴӵĹע״
ӽڵȻܵӽڵЧҲõӽڵ֮ĸԼĳȥ֮ں̵ܶʱָ
ػפսʿһָ
Ҫ֤פսʿ֮״̬
ܺϲ԰Ѵ˵صѵʥأʼƵʩչսӰںϹĵᣬ֮׻ΪС
һγֶָЩɬתλ
ڶγ֣˳˲٣
սԽһ֣Ȼ׷ѹµãһתȣһ治ϼӿսĹƵʣͻȻ
̶̰Ϣʱ䣬ʮ߽
սӰһһ
һпһС
Ƶ˹գӰնһͣԽԽ˳
ÿһεĽۿɼ
֮УͻȻ
˶ֹͣ
ʮ˫ȫ䵽ߡ
̫
ÿһڽÿһڲܡ
ǰδУ
ÿһγֶˢǶԡս֪
۹ǶԡսҲΪ˽⡣
ܹܵÿһζȫԸǿӪַΧһЩϸ΢ת䣬ֱ̾Ϊֹ
̶ʮ߽ȴ˴ɬת䡣
һ
ǹģ
ı顣
ͬˡ
һǿ˾Ĵܸش̼ÿһĿô˾ˡ
ʱҲԼѾѹյĵһĵյòˣϿʼڶʽӰ
ٿȻתķɬĽС
Ϳʼڶˣ
ʱе𺳺ɻ
Ӧټȥô
ôͱƽĺ̫С
š
лᡣ
ʱ
ûá
ͬĻٶȳ֡
Ϣʱ䡣
ˡӰɬڻͨĽ׳͸Եڶеĵᡣ
ڶСӰȡ֮࣬ٶȸ죬ɱԸǿյҲ
̲ס
磬ģô£
ڸ԰ڣ
ôġ
Ҳҵ԰ڵ֤ݣǡ
ǲ԰ڣŲͬ͵սⱾͺܿ£׾һײе츳ޡ
õ𸴵ˡӾˣ
ͬô˭ܺܣ
ѸɵСѪӰɱ֮󣬺ε̾˿пЦ
ðɡ
СǳһŹս
ꡣ
սгɡ
Ͱ
ѹܹõ
ڶʱڽǼӢѾ嶤¡
Ϊʹ˴סֹͣ
ͻȻһתؿʼ͵ʽ
սӰ
Ӱ
ѪӰ
һϢ֮䣬
졣
˼άᣬĿɿڴ
ǰǰ
ĸת޵ǰ


1386 ִ
Ѿ״̬
ṩĵúԼӽڵչֳЧЩ԰Ρ
Ϣ֮һŽУ
Ϣ׳͸սĶУǺгɾ͸еһ顣
Ѿˡǳɷս塷СгɾͣͲսܳɾΪǼսʿӽڵԴԴṩ֮£սгɣȻץʱһһµ壬׼ڶʱڳ׳͸šս
ʥأ
ʥأ
ܹóԼÿһʩչսÿĵ֮Ҫͨʿһһҹʱޣղ̶ʮĹʵҪµԼҲҪʮֲ
ôġ
СûԺѣ
һ£֮»ָһ㷨ٶȣֻҪָܻ
Ŷ
Щ졣
СͣûйȻ֪ҿԹ۲ҲϺܲʥأսս֮зŦṩ֮ٱʮúץʱսսն಻ѹ
˵Ҳǡ
ʵбڳҶѹŪٶսȫһ顣
һ亹ʱб
㻹˵
浱ص֮Ҫ򵥣
Լڵֵʱִһ۱һ۾͹ȥˣŪͷ֮˭ģ
ȷǰһȺŵ
սһǳʩչǼս˲Ϣ䱬ӽǼսɲǼһ˿˿ΣС
ѾĹ
λڽ˸µĳ̶ȡ
ʱһǿ·Χת˼Ȧת֮ˣ赽̳ҲҪִǿƣûתļ¼ΪΣ֮Ϣޱǿ˵꣬ǰųһ¡´Լʿ
ִ£
æӽڵ
ִ£
Ǽǿߣ
һȺ˲û°ͣ׷
ҲæͬʱƲԷʮλִһλ
ִƳ˺һۣصϣִµִ֮λǸְڰִõֵڵ࣬λѡתǰǣ
ԭִµĸ֡
ڷӦ
λִ´˰ԼΪĳλת޵ĵѣ֮صĳλʿ
΢΢һЦ
ִ£һ֮أתޡ
˵Цˣһ֮ص˶ȥˣǳת֮ˣûڶ̶̰ʱǳɷǶս塷СɣսɣתޣҲһ㡣
һȺ˶ʱȻ
Ŀȡ
תް
ѹˡ

λִ˵תҲʲô˼
ѵת֮ǰλʵִ֮ϣͬΪǼǿߣ
һȺ˵ʱȼܵİԻ档
Ц⻹Լôӻ
ʾӾǱǿ
᲻ᱻ
䣬ִ´ˣ
ʱǰΧ
ʵһֱڸţͬҲ޵ı֡
ڸΪտͬʱʮִµ
ΪػӽڵӵоѵЧǶ֪ģʮִ뿴ܲܰյһؼ
ʮִ¼пУ˼ͬʱҲҪᡣ
˭֪ûʮִ¡ʧһ˳˸ذըһսɣƺԣѾвͨǼսʿ䶼ԭأþò
֪ħ磬ԴδӴ֮صĶݴ½Ҫǲλǰת޹
ۿִ±ѯת֮ǰݣų档
䣿
ִ֪ݣһʱ׵Ӧõȷ侲
˴Իִ֮Ŀ¶֮ɫü̲סüȥβѣֻ΢ЦӦ
һȺȴǱִ·ḻıŪðצġ
ʲôݣ
תޣִӦȨ֪
ڡ
òƻ档
˴ԼʮϢңִؿһۣŤͷͷһԲ뿪
̲סس֣ܲܡ
û˵Ϳҡͷ
ã
ԽԽˡ
϶תޣݻһ㡭
һԸظǹ۶


1387 
ִº뿪
һȺ˴۵Сۣ߶ϣ鸴ӣ
Ȼһλת޵Ǽǿߴյһ
ˣ
֮ǰһɨգȡ֮Ǹֺ޲ôڨֵָԺ͵ǰ
һȺ˾֡
Ȼʶ˿ǴԼݣʱȷʺϽͣܲܶҫԼΪµĸֹ͡
Ȳ˵ʥɽͨ黹ûɢȥִֻԼ֪飬ս塷ҲʺԼع⡣
ľַش֮
˵֮صʮŽᣬҲһЩ¼ģƩ統ĹóȻħЩźͼ壬뾯
ᡭ
ɡ
óתǰļӣصӽڵ㣬
սлֻһΣԶûдﵽһǳڻͨľ磬Ϊ˷ʱ䡣

·մ½ִį
ִµߣ޸̾ضִµִ£֪еλͳˣôᵱ治Ųʹʶȷ½ˣһν֮أλִ´Թʹġ
֪
ִ³ص̾˿
ֻͻȻասһϣЩ𺳳ԾˣСӣ츳ˣԿɽִ¡
ʮִ´ҲôǵģԲŻҹעһһ츳棬ʹֹۣʵѾִ߱µı׼Ϊʮִûһϯ֮أ⼸λִҲȽٽһЩѫﱸʮִµá
Ŷ
͸¶ϢִȻݣ
λִ¾Ȼ˿
ִ£ﱸʮִãȫͬ
һǾӢ
һǴͷλá
ִ»δǼͱλִԤִµݽп˺
Ҫ֪ʮλִ£ÿһλǡ
ִ´˵뷨ǲҲԸⴧ⣬ִֻ֪Сûټ͸¶ѶϢ
ʵղչֳ츳ѾѶִ֪´ˣǱ߶ֳĳʮֹעոѾȷĽִõһջأרĸı
ʮִߵˣͳʮִòٵʥҲһɹȣȨ޲С
ȴרšźǸִµĴ
֪ʮִ´ԽԽˡ
ħоԵȨͿȨ
ⱾǶִ¼ǿ߲е
ħһ
ļʶ֪ħ̬ȣ
չֳʣڶѾ룬ΨһǷȱľʵΪ
䱻ŵߣʱ̹עͰΪ档

սʽ΢еԸͨǼսʿһɱЧԿǼսʿٶϻǺܲ㣬ԸǼľӢҲδһʽѾ˲ϢһǳɣٶԾɲܹе㡣
Ŀ겻ڶԸͬס
սɾӢ
ͣӽڵ
ֵפڼ䣬Ҳֹ֮ͣĶڻ
һΣִ̼λˡ
߸룻
Ͳװ
ƷѺڵ޲ôչҲһ
öʵһʮҹ
Ʒĳ֣ٶȡ֤ת޵ݡ
һȺ˷׷ӳݵ񣬾ִҲ۾ؿۣȻƳһۣ˵
ʹ͵ġ
شǱߣñ߽ġ

ִ³
ôɸȡˣǳɷ־磬벻ȹ̶С
ſЦЦ
츳ȷܴˡ
һ죬͸˸Ƶģ磬ٲȻһ֮شսʿ
û뵽֮껹ܿٶת֮ϵˣ˼ִ¿ſžЦ
ǰ
ͬڵЩһǰ벻ŬСЩͬˡսˣ߹۲죬һ൱ʮޣԺռս˳
ʮִ´ߣ۹Ȼкܴ󳤽ִ¶ûע⵽Ķ㶼ע⵽ˣϣһӢ֮
ִºؿһ䡣
Цңȴ̵úܡ


1388 Ϯڶ
һգս
ڶѾսƵһ͡˲Ϣɡ
˵ʱķת뵽֮Ͷ룬ȷÿһ˿һ֮۵һϣй¶˷֮
֮ĲٿأܴһǶǿսѾʽﵽвǼսʿĳ̶ȡ
̶̼ʱ䣬ػҲһЩµı仯
ԴЩͬѡˡս˸ĽŲʼģĲ˵˲Ϣһطÿһ˶ܸܵԼսʱˣһЩƿһü˳
ۿսһ٣˷׷һս
ûоܾ˴ˡս
Ȼ³׳۵һĻ
ʮŸͬʱͬһսҽˡ
ûб˼żҲ·ֱʩչսУþʮλܹлø
;ʮλԽ϶ת޵ǰ
ǰ˭ǣԼչֳ
һȺ˶
Խĳ羴
˽׶εʱܹƺʩǰ˵лǼ
֪λǰת֮ǰݡ
սԡս̵ǰӦв١
ȫ̺˼룬ĥʵݡ
ʮλ˵ȷǷǳˡ
˸սѸȣѾ˽ǼӢʣͬʱ½ᵽӽڵսơ
ʮҸüֱԸ޲ܹڵسȥ
Ȼ
ֵפеյʱ֡
ִͻȻ׵سں֮Ľڵλãһ쳣ɫĹâƳߣ
ţ˫ĿޱȽŵؿһִ£Ŀ¶֮ɫ
ȫУֹͣ

һȺ˷׷ֹͣ
ǿִ£أĿעǿȻֺıţһ㲻֪ײ֪ʱȫš
ˣ
̲ס΢΢ü
ħʱ䲻սǰա
²Ծתս塷ͻȻӼ״̬뵽·𼴽緢Ļɽ״̬
֮תӽڵ̵Ļ浶ȼգա
ִ¡ͬʱעĿ
ǾʮλΨһһ˲ս״̬սʿ
£Ҳ׷
ʶⱾԼӦ飬εؿԵ
ǰõģ˻δ֡
δ䣬ͻȻǿһźɫͬŵĺڶ˲ػ档
У
ִȻɫ䣬һȭ
ػıӼӿ֮ͬǱըӭľͺڶأݺײС
䣡
һһǿֲϫ
һϫεػ緺ӿĲˡ
һʱǿ޷ܵѹȹԼػȴ㱻ӽڵ㡣
Ȼɫ䡣
ײĳϫನͲ㽫Լӽڵ㡭
ղǼִǰأһ㣬Ƭսʿӽڵ㣬òϫʴ
ÿֲ
ȵһֵϫȥæӽڵסţ׼ܺһϫ
ִºͺǿ
ͻĺڶѾʧ
ÿ죬ȥҲ죻
Ϣ֮ûзڶֹ
ƺֻ·
̲סü
Ǽǿߣ
ǵú˵ػǿɵֵǼġ
ִϾ
ǺǼӦαǼǿ߷ͻϮǿѾأʱӦðȫˡ
αǼħֻӽأ
š
ִƳһۣ֪㣬ǣҲֻô˵ղŵȷΣաһ֧˵ħСͻȻƿǵΧѲͻأͼϮأǷֵʱ򣬻Ǳǿأλִ´ʥսʿأǱеһλαǼǿͻƷߣ
ղţִ°벽ǿߵĹ
벽ǿô˵Ҳ׼ȷʽĽղŵĹֻǰ벽ǼǿߵһԶ߳ҡǿһ㣬ҾͲòȫأ
ִûгȫ
Ī˿
ִڵʲô΢΢ЦģαǼǿߵͻϮȻΣգ潻棬ִ˲ϢػķʮθղǵȹģĹԱ֤ػİȫ


1389 Ϊ

ִ㣡
αǼǿͻϮصոչȥޱкͬʱһλЦݵİǼսʿ
һ㶡
˿ִºͺȴһȻӦı飬׹
ʮִҪԼ뿪ս
ΣյʱƺѾȥΪ˱ʮִ»׼Լһ롣
á
δǿִԼеϧ
ûػӽڵ֮սֻݸһ䡣
߰ɡ
ӽڵ˳
Ǽսʿ׼λýӽڵʱͻȻ俴˷ʮλͬʱ
ǰ
ǰ
ףмӣ
ΣǼսʿԭе㿴Ϊĳ̨Ӳļһսս񿴵ʮλͬʱϹŵʱøĪ;η
ǰ
Īתޣ
Ҳû뵽̶ദЩ˶Լ̬Ѿˡ϶Լתޣĵ׼ǸжǿЦá
һԣ
ʹɣЩˣ˵ҲܳΪı
ͷͷԵذ˰֣һޱװƵġúսȥ
ִںЦá
һȺȴǸжԸӣ
תޣ
Ȼתޣ
ΨλǼսʿң֪ԡ

벽ǼǿͻȻ͵Ϯһأһι֮ͳʧڸ䳷ػ֮ԽԽЩ˼飬һ·Ĵǰ̤ǰʥĴ
ʥ
ո̤ʥͲԼǰʱսȻͬ
ǧǿϢʥ
ʥͬһ͵սݣŨ֮ͬҽһʥ֮зΪеһλλǿʿṩ֧֡
ħСӵĳ֣ʥ򽣰ţȫս״̬
ȫһԲֱʮִµá
֣
ʱʮִҪԼ
ӦֻԼǰߵһڶô
һˣƺµʲô
ʮִµãĵӾվڵڣʮִµķδ٣˴۵Сۣԡ
ʵʲôƺأûиԼ˼
׵ȵʮִµķ٣

ִ´ˣ
ػ
ض񣡡
ʮִµ֪Ϊʱ

΢΢һ٣ĬϢһ㴧⣬ǲ֪ǲġ
Ȼµˣ
ʮִοЦݾǺ£֮ؾܶ༸ִĻʣЩˣΪȱϸ΢Ĺ۲죬źд󣬲ŻɣϾ˽ǼĻᣬܺá
俴˿ֿ˿ʮִ£һãȻ
Ц
ô˵ħСػعأǡɹֵפΪҵԵʣ
һɫ䣬ѿڶôܣ
ʮִƳһۣ
ʲôܵģ
ſڽ࣬޷Զԡ
ǰ
˰벽Ǽʲôǲܵ飿
ʮִ¼
ʥɽͨ𣬰һ֮ͬأ֪ͷѾˡ
ʲô
һΣͬʱ¶ݡ
ֻ䡣
Ϊ˵֮ϣһ廹кǼ򡭡ħһôģ
ʮִƳ𺧺ɻ̾˿
ʥɽͨ٣϶ħһжû뵽ộûκζֱ죬ɱɱһϢҲǸողŵ֪ۼصķԶڰһ֮ϣ򣬸ղŵһγɡ
¡
ȷˣ
ǿûмʱ֧ػǱħСӣ
ִ²ǵϵشݻٵǹɺڶԼ
ҲһĪڷþһ⣬·ֻħС·һֻùϡ
ǣڲ޹ء
ʮִ¶
֪
Ц
ڲͽòųλ벽Ǽħˣ֪֧ħСǷѾ뿪
Ѿ뿪
ʮִµͷϾ˵ĵ̣Ǽǿ߻ܶයһ£벽ǣһͱȻ䣬Ͼ˵ĸؾдսʿפأϵĺǼǿֻ֮䡣
˵ʮִЦһΣȻûǼѾλħεľӡһʱ䣬䵥ʱȻҪ֪֪صĴۡ


1390 
ȻǳԼģ
ȻһʼҲԼһֵפħͻϮЩ̫ˡǱʮִ´ִµõһ̾ͲѾ֤롣
Ȼ
õʮִµ׿ȷϺ֮شܵ˸֪
꣬ħһȴԼλá
ʮֿ£
ʮִЦŰο
ʵҲ̫ģħһûô£ħһǧٹ֣ħһսΣֵפƶѾʲôܣͻϮǰҲûз
Ŷ
¶֮ɫ
ʮִµͷ
ʵڼǰҲһӢϮ¼һޣֻλûôá

ĵһ
ʮִ¼
ǵֵפ̫Ե꣬츳Ž֮أȻֵֻҪסʱ㣬ԶͻϮһΣʮ֮˾ǻɥǰǵĻִ¼ʱ֣룡ӽ쿪ʼƶӦҪתһˣž޵˲ţҪúõıԺǵֵפʱ¸ҪʱĵȺͰԷٴħһ
š
ΪȻƵƵͷ
ȴڿһ⣺
ִ´ԣħһ԰һεֵפݺͷͻϮ֪ûбܹҵλã
ĿǰյħһӦûиֶΡǷģ֣صİȫκ⣬ңΪһǼˣλ벽ǼħѾʦڣһʧܣ֪ǻ߾裬ħ˷ʱ
ʮִ˵οԷֻҪ뿪ءʱҪκιǺ͵ǡ
ͷʾף
ڵֵפѾ滻ٷؿЩ㡣
ûϵ䷴ȣսѾյò࣬ӽڵЧ΢
ʮִ۹Ƕ
ȷˡ
սѾѴÿҹͣƽȴ·ײһεϡ
ƷƷϣǡսļڡ
׼ֵפһͿʼƷս
ڣǰѡ
Ǳʮִ£뿪ִµá
ʥԾɽš
λ벽Ǽħġ·δʹ˽ನͬս״̬֮£ʮսʿء
䷵أķ
ٱʱ򣬵ݹö
ֵܣ츳ִ´˶Ѿ۲쵽ѡƷսϣǷǳͨϲĶҪϧ򣬻ͷκϵɻ󣬿Ը˵
ϲӡ
ƷսոõŹö򣬿ԴĲڣҲܼԼƷսʱ䡣
Ҷлִ´ˡ
һִ´˵


뿪ʼԼ
ƷսǳɷѾ۷壬ʱ޿̵سȡ֮ΪԼ۵̣Ϊ
ս塷ȻֻС֮ҩģˣ
սѾǷ켫ܹԿͨǼսʿ
ܵ˵ɷѾǼ۷壬ΨЩǷȱڶİֲܹ
񡭡
֮ΪѾʮ꣬ȻǼڲΣѾ߱Ʒսż
ƷսƷսѸࡣ
չһһꡣ
һطƽ˾
һǰλ벽ǼħͻϮصķ粨Ѿɢ֮йһαԵж
˵ǵ֪ħİܸħйأ԰һĴΪףһǿ߶ǿϮ򸽽жһħ
ΪǼܵԽ룬ͷħ䣬аͷǼħʮͷǼħ
ħһʧء
һݺݵطйһŭ˳
ħһûнһĶ
ƽ˾Уڳɹ֮ʮꡣ
֮ؽһʱ䣬ΪﵽǼڣǼ۷ꡭ
١
ƾˡ
һ죬յѣһֵפѾȥһ꣬һһ죬ΪˣҪȥѡһǼ


1391 
ء
һ¾ǵȡĸմ½ѡһʵԼΪսʿס
֮ص壬ÿһÿһ꣬ҪΪһһǶĹףǶԼսʿݵһͬʱܵõٺ»
ٺ»֮صսʿǷǳҪһԴ
ٺ»Ļֿһ֮ĵҩŵرͬʱһսԼصʿнףһһЩϵľܣǳ֮֮ͨûҡ
ѾԼϺ͹õһʮݵԴѾ࣬ȥҲչ˶ãô˻Ӹ򵥵񣬰ѻˡ
أȻһߣ䵱˵
Ǽսʿܹӵ򵥵񣬳פ񣬻Ǹͣս͵񣬻оһЩ񡭡ػפҪǰԤԼǶʮϣѾ̫ʣ㻹ѡЩ͵Ҫô񡣡
񣿡
֮صϵЩ¡
֮أкܶǼ۷սʿǼǿߣʵѾѴ֪ģǼͻƵǼǺܼ򵥵ģֻҪһΪ㣬˳ΪǼսʿǣǼͻƵǼҪǧ֮ǼҪǿ֮ǳɷһҹȡᴿҲһҪ߰Ĺۣ
䲻޸пص
ܶ˸һǵ·ϣϾ·ߵ̫࣬ԣҾͻ뷽跨ͬʱӱķŬڡģѡսлȡ棬ЩǾӢһЩģûбģͻѡֲҩ˵ǿշΧ̽ŵر
ǿ֮ʲôŵر
֮ʯÿһʯĳɷݶͬеûмֵеļֵƣҼǵѰҵֵǮһʯҪǼܷ򣬱ֲ֮Ǽǿߴ֮ǱλǼԺɢһƬƷ
Ŀɿڴ
ǹô֮꣬صʯӦѾǷ˸׳죿ܷʲô
֮صޣͬʱҲһЩֵĻڶ澭³һЩԲͬʯЩʯǼԺ֪ˡ
͵ͨǼսʿ߱мֵʯǿ԰ǼǼֽ׷١ʥʵרչʯҵмֵʯһǼί񡣡
ԭˣ
Ȼ

һЩʯ̺ܲʺֲҩʯͨҪרŵ˽Ϻ֮Ҳɡ
Ҳֻ̣ų


ͷʵмֵʯҲһ򵥵ĻڶλûܹжϣɷֺܸߣʱҲ̣ĻȽʺ񡣡
˵գ֮صϸؽһ顣
ʵѾڲ񣬶˸Ⱥóס
嶼ԼóƩһһĺܺͻŭѪʨһĻһӡԼóƵĵҩ˵Ľг൱ġ
ÿ죬嶼ҪʣͬʱҲὫһЩصػʥ
һЩָͨЯףҲһЩǲܹ봢ָġ
ƩŭѪʨһĻ𣬾Ҫ֮б棻
һЩʯͬˣʢ֮ؿֱӴݻٴָ
ȻмʵҲСӣȽʺӡ
ϸ͵
ЩͨͨһǼָͷʮʮǼսʿЭ
ΪʲôҪôˣ
Щƣ
ʯʮ˾͹ˡ
ΪħһЩӢͻޣ·߲ܹڳ̬ÿζиģһͻҪ̽ӡǼսʿһǸ̽·;õģǼҲˡ
ĽȻ
ȡĵط
Ľͷֱȡ
Ѿһ֧
λǼ֣ʮλǼսʿΪʮ굽һ겻ȣƺڵˡ
˳ֺһȺ˵
գգ۾ͷ˿䣺
ѾԼźˡ


1392 С
˺ð£
ףԼЭô
ܶණȫҪԼһһȥĥһжźãȻذһзԼ֪ʱ䡢
л
ִ´˽񣬵ȻҪְƾڼҾͲˣֵļ򣬳岻ԶλǼֵͷŤͷ뿪
λǼȻʶȻص˵ͷ֤ȡḶ́ͣضһȺǼսʿ
Ŀʼص磬Ȼǰһһ干еķнʣأڼʱʱʹмһγԼʱĻǿգΣԲ󣬵ǣλʮֵľ񣡡
ǣ
һȺǼսʿ¡
ȺϣܵŨŨѪΧ
ֻܶǼսʿÿһǼսʿƺ֮صս𣬲ǳִкˡ
ҡ
ܹоЩ˿ԼЩӡ
ԡ
˴ӵǼ֣ʮλǼսʿԼ֧һͷӾӤŶ칱׵ġ
˵òƲ򵥣˵أһγԼʱĻǿ·ߣпܻħͻޣͲͣ൱ͨǼս
ðɡ
ܴ
Ҳû˸ǡ
ͦõġ
ÿɵغúù۲һС
̬ܿԼڶλãԹСӤĽɫ
λǼֵĴ£һȺͨ硣
ڶν磬֮ߡû¶档
һȺ˵ܼ򵥡
ÿЯһöװҩĴָ
ǺܳõһֶΡֵա
õѺ˵Ļͣͨ뵽һء
һĿǰȽΣֻһλӵǼϣ峤ҹҲڣ׵λǼҹɡ
ҹһó졶ӰʯһѪʯƵĿռӰʯ̣֮Զʱθ˵Ѫ֮кܺõЧ
ȻֶΨһĻͽϴ޷ʹã˵гϲرͽСһЩȺǳƩ塣
ǼͫǶӳӳظա󺣡
ǼսʿûȤ˽⡣
Ҫܾ֮Ͳٲ׼΢һԼ
õҹһġӰʯ
鲢δ뿪
ͫתһȺ˵
߽Ѿҹһ廹СӰʯʣ࣬չһ黤ĻǻᣬѾҹĳ̸ˣԸõгһɵļ۸ǽףޣÿ޹һ顭뷨ץʱ䡣
ӰʯһƷгֵһ黻ʮģļ۸ԭ۵ľۣԽʡһԱһ黹ǻ˻ȥ׬ۣʵǲѡ
ͫںм֣һ
ǡ
Ҳֻм
ÿǼսʿֶ
Ҳ֮һ
Ȼ󡭡
յ˸ӵĿ⡣
ܶĿݣ
ǮľӤ
Ǻǡ
ν
ҹɳϵָʾһѪҺ
Ӱʯļʽǳ򵥣ֻҪ˵ĵطעܱ֮øͨʯͷһۣʯشӰʹãЧѣǼǿ߶ѷ֣Ƕ֡
һǱҹС壬ȺѾûǼ֣ҾǼĳҲǳϡ٣ԼˣȺӴ󣬹Ѿ˳
һز㡣
ͨʯһܲΪҩ֮ʣҲܹ˱浽ԭ

һĴҲǳΡ
ΪȺӴС⵽޵Ϯ
ÿʮٻϮĴΡ
ƻ޽Ǽıؾ֮أ
Ϊԭ򣬹һؾı䣬޶Ҳû취ڹһôפԱԭֻͨѶ˽λãعȥ
·
ҲΣյġ
Σҹ塣
ҹ嶯ʱ֣ͫµڿʼǼ񻺽ΣյĻǿգгȻֻһʱΪҹ͹ھûõóֵǼǿߣԸųħһĶĿǻ޵Ӱڿʼظմλֵǰ̽·󺣴λֵӵ󡣡


1393 
ǿջ磬򣬲ҹǷǳΣյġ
֮صʱΪħһ׷ɱòǿѣǱħ׷ϡ
·ʵ㲻ʲôһʱ·̣͸ھӼҴһ򵥵úܣֻпҰΣնȣħǿǿ϶
֮ͫ˵֣£ʵΪ˸
ֻаٷ֮һΣգҲóٷְٵ̬Ӧԡ
֮صĳ֮
ʽΡ
ظմλǼսʿһԼ˶ʮϢңͫӸϣǸظˡ
׵ķ
Σգ󲿶㹻ʱӦ
һ·ϣƽ˾
ûþܿĳ˴СĹǿճȺӵطȥԶԶػͶǰС
Щò
δҪ壬Ͳֻ൱ڰ꣬չɳƣȺʱǳ֣ǿշ·
˷׷¶Цݡ
һȻСòһ֧鶼ӭȫ̽ͣҲѵá
ȴ֪ԴҪиܵϵֻڻǿﳤõ
ǼԶˣǻһǾ͹ȥ
С
õһĻδ;裬ȫչΧǿյı仯
Сζ

ʵ˷
һ֮Ի쵽ôңһΪȺӴ󣬶ϲʳʯǿ޷ȡ̫Դֻܲϵ˸Ⱥļ϶ԵشʳչڶԭΪԴԶΪĹȺһͷǼĻ޶Ըˣؼǣһǻ۳̶ȲߣһĿǳ棬ʼ޷κκöһӵϵķʳøɸɾ
һȺ
˵¶
Ϊǵĳ־;ðȫˡ
෴
ǵĴڷôۣҶܵĸйҲܵӰ졪̫

վһ·ûзõ顣
鰲ȫִﵽһʱأֻγһƬմ½˶Ĺ㣬ǡ
ͫƺöˣΪ⣻
Ƕĺüǵһ̣ݺݵšüͷֱӶ֮θζ
𾴵ǿߣҪķѾȫ׼á
ͫǢĹֻǼ۷Ϊһҫʮֵɳƣ֪ҪĶǷ
ͫø˵ֱӵȥһöָûص
ѵͲ֪ôָװãÿζָСֻǼǮ
ٺ١
Цǹһ̲סԣָСɿɰǰҲߣסҹͳԵˡ

һȺͬʱ̲סؿ񷭰ۣ
Сɿɰ
Ե
ⶼʲô֡
ͫȻԹһк˽⣬ڹϵĻشһ㶼֣ҡҡͷָӶսʿʼװ
һʼΪɣǺܿ췢֣ķǳأͬһ
һɢֲĽ㡣
һȺ˺óʱŽմ½ķȫװ봢ָ
׼ط
һȺ˺޲뿪˵ء
˵Ⱥ֮ԲԸ򽻵Ҳûԭġ
һֻзеۼֵȺ˭ϲ
һȺ˷뿪Ⱥ
ûá
һȺظ
Ųǹɸȳǳֵ
ս
һͺȣ
ʮ˱ܵؽս״̬
һȺ˲ŷ֣˾ȻġӤ
ô£
ͫûзֵ飬ȴҲи֣Ϊע⵽ĿصѲǿƿЦ

ʱزһӾ룬ǲΧ̫˵㣿
ʲô
һףܿȺתȺΧΪ档˶гɼСľԱ
治ɫ
ǣǽصʱ򣬸δйյձϢյҲܸоõ

ͫ¶֮ɫ
ȷйŹ֡
ΧĹˣ
ظմʱҲӦ쵽ܵȷеŹ֡
ͫĿһĨŨŨľͽ䱸֮ɫǻޣֻлܹϢڶǼսʿСģ
䣬ϿͻȻϢ
֮
ԲǧǿգٿȻֹ


1394 ȡ
֮УͻȻһֱĺڶ
ͫµˣͬʱоһɿֲ֮ܵʱգǼսʿ׷ʧȥжڶס
һȺ˺Ȼɫ䣡
ⲻͨǼĻޡ
ֻͫظաλǼӳɹס޵Ľ֮
˷ӦѸ٣
ˣ
ҾǾˣ
صظǽģһܳ£ԵһʱͫͳȥĿһĻס
һɫСͺڶģķȻֵס˻޵Ľ֮ˣסλǼսʿĽ֮
ͫ۾һ
ľӢʱͻչֳ
һ֣֪ͫԷͨǼսʿ֮ǰֳĶ;ԣĿٷʹֶΣѾһǼӢ
ͫԮּ̽ѸλǼսʿȳ
̼䣬ʮλǼսʿα˳޵Ľ򡭡
ʣµλǼսʿûôˡ
Ϣһա
Բǧǿ֮еһУ˲䱻ڶ֮Ŀֲ֮룬ɡ
ɲǼ䣬λǼսʿ䡣
ɴѾӽǼ۷壬ܹԸ˵ģ
ҷɢˣҹɵػϡ
ԮĶѾ·ϣ
ͫķǳ׼ȷָҲʮֵλ
ȳλǼսʿݹһм
ߣ
ǵ󡣡
üͷһ塣
֪λǼսʿһ޵ߣԷȥķ򣬻Լ顣
ǡ
飬ͲҪðɡ
ּٻһȺ͵زóӰ󣬶Զ˵
ߣ
λǼսʿȻɵ
һ£ܹһĻȻá
һȺ˿ٷֿж
ûãͻȻͣ¡
Ϊͨս۾ֻ޲û׷ԭ¶вأӿһɫĹâǼ˼ͻƵס
ͫȷ˰ȫ֮ѾȥԶ
ԭԥһ£ѡ˻ͷ
ɵͣλѪӯսʿȻѹƲסΪһõĻᡣ
صӰ󸽽߶һͷͷ
ʱһͬΪֻ߲ͣϢҪһЩ
λȻ˲һҲǳڵսһǴ
һͻƵǼܻܲŻ⡣
СԺо
治ɫ
̫ĹѾѹƲסΪͣʱʱ̣ǧѷ꣬ǾһöǼĻ޵ںˣǼͣԶһһƷ
Сɹ˵
޵ں˵ȷǷǳѵõĲϣһ׾١
еѾĵ룬սɣһԴ㵽ָ֣ܱЧʵ˫˫˳ͻƵǼû⡣
Ǿٶȿ㣬öȴǰվԻޡ
Сһļϡ
ã
ͷߣʧ
䣡
һųڹ
ӵ

ɾ
ԭأԶԶǿҫĻޡ
ͳʮأͬһûй̶̬⣬ӿݣڴ֮ĳʵͬ壬̬ӯԲ
޵ĸоǳ
ж֮мһ֡
ȥĹ½ԶɱΪ֮
޵Ĵͬһȡۿһ
Ȼ
֮Ȼϲ͡
û£֮вɢ֮
޶֮ܲð
ʱƣԽԽꡣ
ΪɢѹƲס֮廹ڳϵͣʧصļ
ಣ
һֿջء
޿ʼ֣ȫѹڿ񱩵֮
֮ǰ̫̫Ĺ
׼Ҹطһµģǿһʿ̲סسһΣڻ֮Խ͡
ٲѹƣҪӣ
޿ʼȫȫѹڵ֮ڿߵĹŲʡ
ղŶݵĽӴѾЩĹ˽⣬СͶˣ߱вԼɾε㹥Ҳ˿в
޾ͻƣ
Щĵϡ
ʱͻ


1395 ɵɱ
ȫѹ֮׼ͻƵǼʱͻȻһΣûɵظȫȻ͸оǼεĹ֮𣬽ߵײϡ
޵ľʱѾܣ
ĳ಻
һɽһɵ֮ײڻ޵ϣ˲Ϣ֮䱬ʮŶϰǼսʿЧ
ȫûз֮±˸ֲ屻ص߻ءԲﷶΧĹ
ͨǼսʿĹ޸£
ǿǼεĹƷ
ϧ
ղŵĹֱͣ𵴵Ծ󲿷зڵ֮ԽʧأڼͻƵĹؼʱˡ
ۿΧһգΣյԴʧ
޸˲ͣѹơ
ɾʱ
Ĺٶȴӹ֮ӿƺƵɱޡ
޷ŭ
Ӵ֮ǿмһ˫޴۷죬֮Ѱҿܴڵв

ɾ
ûǼսʿ
̺֮ĵˡ
Ծûֹͣѹʧص
ʱϤĹٶȴǸղ˵Ĳλ
ӴʱƷȥʧصڷ񼤵ײ
޷ʹϺɫѪˮͬһƬƬС͵ĺƯǿ֮С
ˣ
Ӧ졣
һٵϮɹ޾ǻ۵£Ҳټ޼ɵطơ
Źǧء
ԭصĹӰȻܿ⵽޵ѹ
Сϲ
ܵɣ
ܵȥ
гشֻܼѹڵʧأߣԽԽʧȥͻƵĻᡣ
Ȼ
ĹӰȻŲһ£͵ؿʼѹơ
ϧ
޸Ͳ֪һֱǱڸ
ǻˡ
ȻܽԼǿհϮɱͬǵ¶ʱƵȻ޴棬ڣ޷Ĵƶ޷䣬һطѹƺ׼ͻƽʱ޸֮ȫݡ

ʧͷ֮ٶõͷ׻ɷ
ͨǹ·ת֮۵׻ɷȻԺܺõسޣ޷ͻƣһٶֶͬΣ϶вͨġ
Ĺٶȳ֣Ƹ۵ѡֹͣͻƣ߸ɴӶݣˮս
ԣ

Ҫˡ
ϣ
ֱ˹ȥ
޵Χﵽǧһ޶
ǻ޵ƣ
ڡ
ɥʧˡ
ȫѹƵʱ򣬷ӦѷɫһҲֱͻ뵽Լǧڣ¶𾪲ɫ
˼ش߶Ǭѥӻ֮ʧ㿪ߵֱ뵽޵Ľ
ϣ
ɲǣȻν֮ӵ
սӰ
Ӱ
ѪӰ
ʽһǳɣ
ص֮Ƶʱա
۷״̬ԲᱻǼսƣڡ
һǳɵġսսѾܹвǼĴڣ޵˼ά͡
ٶʧأ
ʽ⼸ͬʱ䵽ϡ
ͬλã

ȻʱһĿӣϺɫѪҺ̵ͬĴӣк
޳ʹ֮²Ȼŭѽǿϣ
Ųæ־һԯ壬Լռ䡣
˴ǿʧ
ա
˫Ŀɺ죬һ֡
Ȼʱŵĺּʱϵ
Ȼȫעʱнսٶȱ
սӰ
Ӱ
ѪӰ
ۣ
޶һͣٱгֲ˿ڣڵ֮Ҳѹס
ͬʱ
ڻ޵˿ڸ׹뱬Ϊѩϼ˪

޾
ϼˣ
ʱռӻٶȻӽ֮ӻ޵˿ں룬Ϭֲٶͻ޵ĶȻ˺ء
ͬױ˺ˮ
䣡
һһ
ޡ
ɫ԰ס
ûֲ֮£áսսǷǳ֮ġ
Ԯ쵽ˣϽһ޵ںˣСָһȺӵȡɢǿոѪҺʬ
һֱŻޣѸһöںĶ㵽΢̣֮Ѹӿڡ
ոĵ֮ڶʱֲָ


1396 Źں
⡭
޵ںо쳣
ӦŶԡ
Ǹղš
ĵȷȷԼΪ޵ںˣָʧ֮
ô
ֻǽӴܻ֮
ʱ֮صĸֱйһЩ˽⣬Ǵû˵޵ںֹܡ
ĽܣڵںǿΪֱǶǿϣ޵ں˿ܷչƷͿգХٻӰһЩĪĹԣҪͨرַͷǶԺܷӳ

Ż޵ںˣͻȻһָĸо
ԼõŻںˣ²򵥡
̫ĹйأҲпΪͻƽڼһܹؼ״̬֮й
Ҳԣ
ⲻй
Դڵ֮ӯںԶָ״̬ɢ˿֮
ǳ
ʱСָӴɶԻ޲кѪҺĲ̣ܹҵĶȫѹһա
ߣ
תߡ
һͷǼǼ֮ĻޣֵǺѺģҪǴúõطһЩսƷļֵ
ͫ˷ɢ֮ûлͷ
һȺ˳˵ҹأܿ췢δأͫظա󺣵ʱųһ亹
ǺԴӳԮһȺ˻طѰҵʱȻһ䶨
û°ɣ
ôôòŻ
ǺǣǸһγţе·
ʹ˸ɫ
Ĭص˵ͷ
һγڷе⣬´ע㣬ˣǳ
ҹһ塣
̲ͫס׷ʣ
أ
ĻӦòѶ̫ߣлɱġ
ǣ
һ֧ʮСӵ׷ޣΧɱͫ񡣡
ظմҪǼλֵܱ𣡡ͫҧгݡ
˵ԼʵѾɵ˻ޣһ£ջû˵
޵ںйŹ֣ƷǱʣ׼зһ
ûע⵽ı仯ͷͬͫľԼظһȺ˼ִе񣬷ء
Ϊ޵ԭʧȥһֻ˵۲ߣǻѾλ
λǼսʿָмԼͨѶʾκõϵĵطܷԸ
¶˵ͨѶ
˼ͲϣصϽ磬棬֪Լɱ޵顣
Ŀɿڴ
㡭ûЦ
أ
ֱ֤ݣó˻޵ںˡ
ʮϢ֮÷ƽϢе𺳣ںˣò̲סؿЦп
Ȼǹģ֮һ룬ܵɱޣҿں˵ƷѾǼĻޣǡ
Ĳ֪ô
ɱޣⲻǵ顣
ʵȱһɣ
֮ؽʱ䣬ҲûйôԵսɱǼޡ
һˣȻˣ
޵ʬ㶼ˣ
ˡ
޵ʬȻģʵǲϣѪҺ̺֮ǾѵҩŵرĲϣܶһٺöԼһҪôãǻսǻõĵҩ
ż

޻Ǳû׼ʱúоһ»޵ʬܲܶҵĹһЩӰ졣
˵
׼µĹܲܽ޵ʬѪ֮
㻹ûģ
Ѹ׹ǻûз޵ݣԹ֮·
ͷ
ˣҲֹһˣҵĺ滹һģĹţóȻŴͳҵķ񡣡
ĬȻ
֮쳣ѣǰ˼Ļ֮ͥ·
ˣսǳɷٽѾ˵ܿһ·ӡ
֪Ľڹϡ
ٹ츳ţǹۡˣֻ߹֮·ܷӳʵ
лĻԣǰΪٹפ·
Ĺ͹ǺбҪġ
ûж룺
һһȵ㷴ѾɣɱһͷޣһǼ¼һ㱨ȥֻܰʲôʱҪȡٺ»ֱȥȡƵĵطȡС


1397 ⷢ
뿪Լ±պϽ磬̲ס¶ζЦݡ
СԺ
ûп
š
˼ˡ
޵ں˾֣۽͵λ϶ֲֹһ޵ںˣ򲻻˲жöں˵ĵȼǼǼ
ǣ
һ־Ȼۡ
ú˼
ڼصظ˼λں˵⣬ûκδ˵֮ʿӡУں˸ͲֱʹõĿܣǶ֪ľԺô
Ż޵ںˣ
ڿȷϣö޵ںӦòͬͨĻںˣ֮öں˵ĶԾǺ㶨ģ͵ģͲö֪ˣҪ취֤
򵥡
С΢΢һЦ
ȷ򵥡
Ū
֮ǰ׼ѻ޵ʬѪҺ֮ʧ
˵ɾ͸ɡ
ٻȻСһƬյأ޵һѪҺѪȡ
ȥءһ㣬˻
ûô
¿ζѾѪ֮Ѿõ֮ĸ죬ˡս塷Ľճ̶ȲȻѷɫɻ޵ѪҺѪⲢܹô
δ٣ֽͷ˳ȥ
ȡ࣬ȻҲս塷ǿ̶Զ޵ѪкǻЩģͷڴ̰һѪ⣬Ȼ漣ػʮ֮ƻΪøǿֺǿҵɱС
״ϲ
Ȼã
޵Ѫ⣬ԹãһΪʮ֮ڣԭֻġ֮ǿǼսʿ̶ȡ
ٶΡ
ǲǶйﶼá
Сܲѡ
ͷԭֻݸƷսĹߣʮ֮ĻѾ߱һսɿһá
ܿ죬Сóۣǵ˵ɳ̶ȵĹȷܹ޵ѪкǿֱӴӵɾĹתΪӵʮ֮Ĺһ죬Ǽ
ǵȱҲʮԡ
ɾΪע޷Ǽսʿ濹⡣
ԴˣΪ⡣
ȱݣζͨԾЩ޷ˣСڣʱԳСʧʧúˣܷǼսʿӦеսսγ෽ʽĹ޸գ
룡
ڶսʱ򣬻ּ߶ǼսʿǼӢ¶мܡ
һˣʱ˷
޵ѪɰǧͷһǧͷǼڹʵȻǿһ֣Ҳ൱ֲԴݻǼ֣лᣬɵǼ޵Ѫ⣬սʿʵӦûܼ
ڤڤ֮иоԼҵһùĵ·
Сͷ
£һǧͷǼʵĹҪһݵû޵ѪкɾĹսʿȷһ·ӡ
£ǿԳгϸ߼չ޵ѪкΪٹŽפ֮ضڻԴ
ʱ⣬ҵ;

ܹޣΪôͻƽıԵɷݸߣ´Σδлޡ
Ҫǰջ񡣡
ЦŴСǣ޵ѪкȻܶԹЧ£֮صħ᲻ͬЧ
һСױѡ
޵ѪȻħѪͬǾ֮ҴĽǶħѪȻ޵ѪֻǿȫпܱȻ޵Ѫá
Ц
֮صĹһֱͻƵǼģһ뿪ħļʾͻСԺл˽⵽Ѫ⡣
ٻĹȫû취ĹȣٻͱøɸɾлɱħҲܿѾСƲ⡣
ޱѰħļʸһЩնһʱ䣬ҲʵʵȥߣӼ񣬿ûлӽ򡣡
Ȼͨʿٶȸ죬뿪ǿ֮Уһǧͷͬʱһܼȡһǧҹ֮ٱ


1398 Լ·
뿪
˵˵ףжѡ
Ҳ˵˵ĸֲǱʮִ°չԼ䣬ͼա
İ¶ղ£;һ£䲻øʮִ½Ҳʧһλǰ;ľӢ
飬նؾܾ뷨
У
Ϊʲô
ڵİΣϵԼͬʱҲϵ֮ǷܹϵħͶݴ½ʮ壬ܷɹǽΪ˵һ¡ԣҾԲðա
Ըҡ
ֲǼǿߣǼǿߣ˵ĵؽжҵмģֻǼΪ˵˵ĵؽпħһǼǿߣǼħӢҲû취չȫһǿճ̶ȡ
ȥ
ҲȫûԱֶΣȥҹһ壬һһ顶ӰʯΣյʱ򣬲ȫûлᱣ
ɣٹλǼӢ㿴ô
Ӷ˭ҹ񣿻ͫصܹʶ⼸ˡ
βѣͰҹҾþͲ
ͫĻоʵ΢ҪѷɫһЩԻֻóˣȫץסս
¶˼ı顣
ǼӢػĻ⵹Ǻܴ󣬲ȷҪĻ᣿ֵȼʱضõóģһ뿪ʮգͻᱻųȥ
û⡣
Ͳǰˡ
Ӷ½ħ磬ûкúõ
֮طʵʵһ֮ãѾѵˡ
սгɳҪߵ·

ʵǱ˵ģִҪеʱѡѶʮִ£ʮִߵõĻӦаƻϾççײײˣοܹɱһͷޣʮִҲǳ⣬µͬ
ʮִ¶Ϊû⣬ȻκԷаš
ҹǼΪľӢжһʵʵ̲һʱ䣬ۺʷ
ҹҹһ峤ʱͨҹһǼϾԱǿϴܹˣ˵һС
λԱ߸ţȫϵ١
ο
Ҳǲѷɫߡ
ߣ
ܿ죬ϵ˰ͨϵҹ峤ҹ
ҹһǰѰٻޣڶûнõĴѶһһֱӽ˹һΧѰһޡ
䵱ʱˣ
ǻޡ
νʮڴ֪ҹ֪Լ֮¸ɵһͷ˵֪θ롣
õλá
˵Ҳɡ
ҹ֪֪һǨλãȻ쵽˹һصĸ
εض
ҪҪǣ뿪һأ
˼
ڹһظĻѾԼɵǼڹõĻ޵ͬ㡣
绻һط
ȴд㣺
ȥһ˵һʧӦò󡣡
ʵиܲûи䡣
йػ޵ġ
һ̣걻ƿأСֺ֮󣬱Сʳණ
ʵÿݲʡ
޶СѯʲܣĲûԼ˼룬ûкǿҵĳԹ־һס򣬺׾ʳණ
оͰγɵȲΪ֪ܣ
ǻǿһģ־֣û̬ĳǼ־Ż𽥾ѣ־ӵгʼ̬Եıܡ
֮أǿ겻ܱɣ
Сױ״ݻ٣
ǹޣڹγͳɳʮУܿ͸ݻ޵ļһЩһȽϷͷ
ޡ
Ϊ
ֻҪϡ

пΪģ

ΪλǼֻҪһЩġ
˾ѹޣоǿڻпһЩ鷳
õʮִµѣܰԼƶļƻ£ԶȻЩ飬ȴջѹǡ
ܿ죬ͻص˹һء
ʱ޵ϢѾһȺĴɼҴܵĹȺ


1399 ͷ۵Ⱥ
𾴵սʿ֪ǹʲô飿
սʿѾǹأ˽⵽ˣĿʲôǵķ㣿ò˵ʺķʽ˶ĵθ䶼֪ǹ飬û

˵ģҹҹѡ
Ŷ
ǰʻĹȻ֪λԼã¶ĺЦݣԭλѣҹ峤Ǻܺãǵص˺ܾãûޣ֧飬˻ޣ֪Ǳλ·ĸʰðɣȻλѣ·ɡ˵ʾ䡢ϡ
һȺתǰ濪·
ȷȥ˵һЩӢֶϲڻǵķ㡭
ӳǲĵؼԼķ㡣
ݸﴫ
ͷͦ˼ġ
ҿṆ̀Ǹ롣
ûôӳʶȤر졣
þƺӡ֤Ʋ⣬ѹƲסʱʱصͷѯ䣺ǿߵ費Ҫǹһķ㣬ܱ˵ģǾ׬ˡ
ѲҪڻһķ㣬ʱˣ͵øӷ֣ԺҲǿԵģֵռܴŶӳβؼԼķ㣬ڼ仹вٹͷͣ˲һֵռ䡣
ȫչ졣
Цá
ҵҹʱ򣬹ӳԾûܰԼķȥźصλԺ󣬿ʱϵǹһʧأڴ˵Ϣһʱ䡭ţˣҽСס
ۣ
λӳҽܣû
ĿλԲϲĹӳȥͷ۵̫Ѩпû뵽һսʿһģȡСףǡеҵԤϡ
˴˱˴ˡ
һòƽľܾ飺طǲԸˣһ·࣬ƫƫǡ޷ݵܡ
ҹһЦվԱߣ
̲סˣ
һ£Ƕߴ˺һӣ춼ҪһȺȺַըǲԨ
ͬǡ
ͬĿ⡣
ҹһ˫۾ɨӣ۵Ĳ˼飺˵ˣû˵лôˣ㵽ôģֲ̫ˡһ಻ʹ½ĴɱǺڵսʿָйϵı仯쳣̼
ҹ峤
ģظҹһЦҪʶĽ
ٳòǰù˰ɣ
ҹŲ΢ĹգǴõ
Ц
ԴȻҲҪԭ֮һ
ҹһԶԡ
ԭģǾѹˡ
ʱ廰ѻ⣺ʱջôޣòǸɵİɣ
ˣù͸˶
ҹŰۣûԴӹǨ㵽ǿոǾܹأûж׵ޣõϢл޳ûʱսѾ֪λǰ֣ȻһӾͰѻ޸ɵֳһۼû£ҪҪط
ͷ顣
ԲɫƳһۡ
ɱ޵ϢԸ߰ǲ͸¶ҹ֪ҹϾ塪ȴص˲ţĿǰִ´˲ϣע⵽
ҲûعԼ飬俼ǵĶȫͬ

Ƭǿղã͵˻ޣѵٶයһʱ䣿Ƕӳ˵һòѾͣǨ㣬׼һʱ䡣
ǵȻ֪
ƣǴûгֹʱڵڶͷ޵ȫ˷ʱ䡣
ӦҲ˷ʱ䣬ǿշΧ㣬Ҵͷųһ䵱ĿӦܱѲӵķΧ౶
һİ취
ҹ񡢰۾һ
ȷǸ취
ǿշΧܹ㣬ȺӴ󣬵ܹƵֻǺСһ飬Ѿ㹻ǸλãԽ
һ֪ǵĳλãҹͬ
Ȼ
ͷ
У
Ǿٴһʱ䡣
һʱ䶼ˣٶһҲûʲôһЩҹ˵
ĵ׻ǶԹȺһ˿˿Ρ


1400 أ
ҹԾһ飬عȺĻǿգ
һ飬Ⱥ֮ӹĮĻǿգͬʱֱųһֵĹҹعȺ򣬱֮ǰġ硯ٶݡ
Ϊ֤룬ܷΪޣһųʮлǿգ̽ķЩֻǱ۷
ɳһͷԶĻǿͶһûӡͨ
ЩӷɾΪȡ
СƵĶԸѺ
ЩȻڶ͹ļ±ڹ̶λá
һϵеİţûٲģɵСȥƾ棬Լ򰲰ĵٻһ棬ǿ֮
һȺȫʮϵ̡֮
ոճֵʱ䶼ʵԾС󷢸п
֪ΪʲôҪ뿪ɶС
ȻڰǼĹȻһĹģǡʱʱ̶̿ڸ˾ϲ
һЦ
Ϊٹ޵ĸӣҿɶ𡣡
ôĹôġ
޵Ĳк
һ㣬ʱ׹Ȼԭˣû뵽޵Ѫ⻹ôЧ۹ȻһĶ꣬ôҵѵǼķţ

ѹִҪѰһޡ
䳹
޶ԹЧ˾ˣļƻѾԶ׼
ʮΪĹȻʵһ㣬һҲǷǳĿֲ
ο
µЩѾʼǳɷս塷͡սһгɣ׵ǼȫԶԳɾӵһ֧ȫԼӡ
Ҫ֪֮أִº͸ִ£ֻһЩǿǼӢʸ齨̶Ķ飬˶ûʸ䵹㹻ʵܹ£˹ģ޷ǧλǼսʿ
֣أ΢΢ЦֻһǳֶΣʵʱգϧֻеɾĹ̫սԻսҪ̫ߣ֮ʤްɡ

ĬĬͷ
ȷӲˣħ粻дŵرʱһǡҰִ´ͨһ£пܵĻԺѡ޵ʬԴ
Ǿ̫ˣ
л
˵ʵû뵽ֲ
䲻ӽȨĵˣܴⷬ
ЦЦܿ͵õӦ
ʮִ¶ĹֶҲʮֹע̬񷢲ķһЩռʬʵ߶һȡȡһЩ޵ʬ
ϲ
лִ´ˡ
㻹ԵлɣҸоԺִ´˵ĻԽԽࡣĻЦء
˼
Լչֳʵֶ̧ԼʮִĿеĵλһΣһǧͷǼʵĹһ֧˾Ĺ
֮ع޶ٳĹ֮·Ѿڶʱڿٳ˵Ǿ޴ı˵ʵѾһǼ֡ͨǼѾĶ֡
ǼӢֿɵá
йػǿյһЩ飬һǧͷڸǿ֮չչֳȳ
ĹȺƵƵͶעеĿ⡣
һȥ
ûκη֡
ǹȴǽٶȾˣ
һĹ򣬹Ƿ׷ˡǳɷľɾϣͻͽﵽϵ߾磬ڻգÿպɵ֮һҹ֮ϣ൱һ
Ŀɿڴ
ʱ򣬹Ѿתʼսÿսˡ
ϧûӽڵЧ
ſﵽասʽ
ʮֿ£
ΪζŹѾͨʿȣǰ꿪ʼԡսսɡ
ɱٶȼ죡
սǡ
ֻʣһšս塷δ
ǶԲĹ˵޲ս塷û
ʱһһȥۼ֤֧ǧӵĿٳɳԭ߹ģڵķâ¶
ɣٳʱ䣬Щͻһ֧ǼսĹΪһɲݺӵǿ
ʮ죬յڳ쳣Ϣ¹ƽ


1401 ա
ǻ
ĵطƵһûоӡĹ
֪ǲΪЩͼ֮سˮһһĻɢ
ոտʼʱ򣬹Ƚȹ̣⼸죬Լӿ˻ɢٶȣһַѾӽ͸
죬ʽ˵һͷﳹɢ
¡
СԺе
棬־δѾҲͷ˷־ҾãпܣڴҪˡ
ܹע

Ȼ
ûá
ķӶɢ棬־Īʧʧġ
СĹзȫ
ʧ
ʣͷɾϻ̳Ͽ֣Ըеڹѹ㲻ʧء
˵ڶա
һͷɾ
ĵطֳһŵĺļµϢͽȻϯ˷
ͷɾ̼䱻һɨգ־ɡ
ޣڱΪ
һʱ
ȻϢߡ
ϲ
С
޹Ȼǿ󣬸ոճξչֳǼ۷ʵ־ƹȻǿ
ʲô
Ѿõڳ֣ȴЩ
С
ѾʧһҵƲ⣬϶һķ򿿽ѾһڸĹȺΧأֻҪһܷ֡
š
ĬѾŵ㡣
ѾɹΪѾõؼݣͿ޵жǲǸԼһ
ȻѾ
Ǿɳһξ롣
նɱջ񲻴
뷨ǵȶԷɵ㹻Ǽ𣬶ڻ㹻֮ǲǹҪսƷ
ľ쳣ͻȻûӹĶĿ
ʲô֣
ޣˡ
ˡ
䵱ʱһæѯʾλá

ʧˣҾӦûԴڿʼǵúúõˡ
ǡ
˿жϣһ⣬֪ͨҹ׼
š
ʵѾʾʱӡ
ղŹֳһ˿ŵΪѾڹء
ߺܺõرܿǼӢѾ֧Ⱥ
ԴȫûθС
һӴļ󣬵ǶṩİС
Ϊ˱һֿɵõ档
ߣ
޳ˡ
λá
Ѹ֪ͨ˰ҹ
˸ϵ޴ɱĵطѾ֧ͣȺʮͷӳڵڲȵǼΪĿ
޵ҲѾ͵˿ѷɫǰɱͷ޵Ĺģ
ҹϲ
ڳˣ
㻹㣬Ȼǵȵˡ
λСģͷѾ㹻Ĺʵ֮£ǧҪġԻ޵Ƚ˽⣬ֻǼ򵥵Ƴһ죬жϳͷ޵ʵܲ򵥣ѶСġ
ҹҲǿԴԸ
֪
ҵİɡ
ҹȳ֡
ӰӻµӰ֮ӳϢп޵ıƤ
ͷһݣ
֮Ĺƣɱ쳣ġս֮ϡ
Ҫ֪⣬ֻҹһӰѡ
֮ʣѸ⵽ҹӰҽвѣ̼ͱñ˲Ҳԡ
޲δͻƵḶ́ŭһ˲߰˵˿ڣֹסѪҺкӰӻ֮ʧ
ܣ
һЦ׹⽣ӹʧ
һϺɫѪ۴Ŀġ
޵Ӱͣǿк״̬
Ǳѡ
΢΢ҡͷ
־ңսͼֻͨǼޣֵߡ˵䣬ſָ
飡
ͼӶݵײһεǽϣ͡
ٿȻ£ָ
ȻʱһֻεľݵĺۼԶ
Ʒսա
ѿھĿ쳣ӡ
Ʒս
ǼӢҲǷֲεġ
ͨӢζŸƷսѾ۷壬ʵǿͨӢ֮ϻһ־ƷսľӢˣڶʱڽͨӢܣʸʶǼǿߡ
ͨӢ
䡭
ӢеľӢ


1402 ǧ
һѹ޷־ѹߵں˺ʬȻر͵ǰ
ں˾ͽˣ޵ʬ£Ρ⻰ȻǶ԰ҹ˵ġ
Ȼκ
ҹȴǾЩ֣ں˵ļֵߡ
ǼȻѾʬߣȻѯʣͷǴӦںη䣬顣
һս
ӷֻ޵ɱޣȫ˲ʮϢһж֮С
Ψһðҹеźǣ˴Ĺ𣬾ȻûнͻƣںһΣȵõһƷϱܹȡһǼĹѫ¼
ֻϱһǼ¼ĸ˾̯Ĺ;Ͳʲôˡ

ﶺһ£ջ񣬲С
ҹ鶼൱
ͬˡ
жϣ߻޵ʬӦܹһ֧ǧ˹ģĹ
ʮִĹ͡
ңĿеĵλͷԽԽأ飬ͬǱѰ
ʱѾ뿪صͷںõгӦܻȡƷսʮݵǶһ壬һʱûа׷ѡ
ҹһۣ
ȥֵġ
¶Ȼ֮ɫ
֪ҹ峤㻹ħҹȺѾԸȥµֵܹҹһ壬ҵᾡΪɾҹɣ֮ء
ǾͶлˡ
ҹ֣µسϹ⣺ܳɣҹȺֵĴ£ԺҹһԶϱҿҹһ峤ݷġ
䡢ͬʱ¶֮ɫ
ȻƮƮһָ͵õҹ峤ĳŵɲͨĳŵ
ҹ峤ĳŵ
Ҫȫ崫ĳŵ
պÿһͷҹɶ֪Ĵڣ֪ҹһҪԡ
ҹһκεҪֻҪΣҹһĸ棬ҹһ嶼ҪȫЭġ
һˣĿӼᶨ
ʮִأ
ֵõһĺøУ벻ɻڴﶼܡ
֣ͬµػص
ҹ峤ΣرӦպԿǸ廥Я֣һ׳󡣡
ҹ΢΢һͻȻһۣ¶˼ı顣
Ϊҹһ峤ͻȻ뵽ִ֮˵ݣͬʱҲ뵽ղŶĹյ塣
У
ҹȻӦ
嵱Ը⣬ҹ壬Ը޽ӽܵͬ˹ϵ

ҹһȻʽ΢ȺĿͶӰ˫ǡɿԸк
岻Ǻܿҹһ壬ҹһͬҲǺں壻
ϵ
俴˶һ棬æϵʮִ¡
ʮִµϣҹϸĺˡ
ҲǺΣҹöһٸĿͶӰı
ԭҹһȷһϳפأЩϲչصʱ򣬸صİǵĿͶӰҲǷţóύ壻
ǼӢߣżҲǻǿУΣյģҹһ峤ϵĿͶӰһɱﵡ
ΪرչҹһġӰʯҹһ彨פľݵ㣬λǼӢפʱԸҹһ໥
ҲǡҹһҪõġ
ҹһĿǰȱǼǿߡ
פݵĳ֣ζǼǿʱҹһյʱ룬ҳԮٶȻԶ˵壬ֲҹһĲ㡣
ΪٳһĵˣڲĻһǼѫʹһöҩȼ衷ÿһöҩһ֮ǼӢɵõĶ߼ҩ
ֻЩȼ衷޷ڶʱҪµڲȫ൱һֻʮҵЩ࣬ȼ衷ǿԸһʹãӰЧ
䣬һǼá
뿪ҹ棬û޵Ѫһǧͷ
Ĺȫӵʮ֮
俴̾Ϊֹ
ҹ֪Ϊ˿ɴɳǼӢеľӢչˡһͷ޾ȻͳһǧͷǼսʿ
ִµ۹⣬ν
ҹͬʱҲţħİٹ㹻ҹһ塣


1403 ȼ衷
ɹ»ޣԸԼĹŵǧͷ
ҹһɺЭ飬õǼüֵƵİȼ衷
Դӣ
˷ϲ¾ˬ
ҹ뿪֮󣬼ڹء
ǧͷץʱ
óȺµĻ޵
Щ⣬ôȤĿЦ
ͬһƬǿգʱڵͷޣ㲻ỹڴﵮͷްɡ
˭֪ء
֪ǳ״Լ־ϸвһЩߣһ㶼ģ
Լ뷢չ벻ޣջĻ޿϶ԽԽֻ࣬ǳ⡣
ţʮִ¾㷢ԼյܣҲֽ룬ԷĴ󵨵úܡ
һʧսʿûк£ʲôЩۣĶȥĵطҲνˡ΢΢һЦȻŤͷһͬԶٿһȺ
ӵǡСס
һȻѾ֪ٶȳظǣͬʱҲѾ֪ޱϢһȺ𿿽Ե쳣
λǿߣǰǽײеĻޣǵǷ峤֮ǰл
䡢ͬʱü
Ȼ
һνĴлǴķ
СױʾѾ׼һʵķл
ѹְҹߵÿ졣
÷лˣҲôһݡ
ҲúܲˣûаѷǶڻǵأȻĲ֪ԷǸлԼǴˡ
䲻ذ˰֣
ˣͬΪѣǵΣ˻Ǽǹʽ˶ԷĳлһȺ
Щ⣺
˵һķϺõķϣи˰ѷ˻ȥҲǿԵİɣСҲⰡ
û˵ʵĹ㡭Ŷˣ㻹֪ĹϣʷǷǳֲģޱȣ弴ǸһףһΣһΪ󣬶ǵǵķ˵ôʲôֻҪ֪ǵʷֱǾ綾Ǿûˣǻǻɣ˵˸оߵĿζȻܹʷݱ̸Ը̸
ףΪʲôҹܵü죬СҲûСȰ˵ƹһʷĶʹˡ
һ嵽ڶ֪ڶͷ޵ĳʵɵġ꣬ٳ˻־ۣޡ
ֹͣ
Ǻö
Уʲôһζı˸ͬ鲩ǻƨ
ħʱԼѪϴ˲ǧȺ֮أΪԼţͰԺٹŽ֮أԱûС
ؿŹħ͵Ļ޵Լǿ塣
Ȼ
һбڰнС
ƻԼ˺ѵ飬Բع滯
һˣʱĿᶨ
䶢һӣҡҡͷʵĥ͸뷨
ҹѾ뿪ǹһغͻǿյĲԾɴļ֮С
ȻλǼӢıԼ֪ԼΪλѡƬδ֪ΣյĻǿա
Ϊչֳ򶨺ͶԻǿյĿҲпһǧ˸ߵڴ뿴ܳɳʲô̶ȡ
ĳɳٶʮ־ˣ
̶̰ʱ䣬ڶγս

Ҳ˲١
ġȼ衷İÿΪǰʮ졣
ÿͨǳɷȼ衷ڻ֮ﵽͨʿްʮҹĳ̶ȣΪ࣬׵شǼڳǼ۷ͦаܽͼǼ۷壬ͻƽǼʸ
ÿÿ뵽ǰò񻰵ļһֻʮͷ֮ز꣬һǿҵĴܸУȻתΪΣ֪һﵽܲһֱȥ֤ʮִµƶϣһɳسΪʮλִ¡
֪һֱԼߺ˼룬ÿ춼Žе̬ڻ֮Ȼͬһͬڻ׹
ǧȻѾγսвǼӢʮѣװ׹бҪҲΪʱܵĸӸҶȵսδѡ


1404 
ͷڵʮղڵ
޵ʱһǿӭһĲ֮ͣЩʼδ
һ֧ǼħĶ飬ϢظڻǿͷǺܲɣЩȫСɲǣ¼ˮȴûֹͣħԶԶһӶ©Ȼ󱻵һʱӸϹȥĹҵ
õСʾýѸš
һȳİ˽ħ˳ͨͼ¼͡˽ħ̡Ѹ֧ħСӵн·ߡ
俴ϵŪͼ¼Ķ̲סؿ׷ʣ
ֵܣʲôˣ
пţͷǼΪħǱ˽аɱľӢħ
һë
ô˵
ô£øֻһʲô
һӦϴ뿪˵ء
ǰû죺
ͷǼħѣǻûңѾŪǵĿص㡭ĿǰǻԶ
ҲΣա
ĵԾĸ˰Σ
Ц
и顣
ţ
Ѱҹ񶼽йŴ㻹ʶǼӢһǰ֧ħСӣԵ
СӣӲСͲǱˣ
ûص
ΪЩ˸صħô׾ģǱܿи߼ħעһգҪԵľͷǼħǲ֪ÿж˺ͿЩħС
ҵȻ֪
治ɫ
ǻŴ𣿱ңϾûʮִ´µֶΣҿɲš˵棬Цˡ
Ŀɿڴ
ôµģ
ִµõˣʮִµķ֮һ̫Ļܣߵʱʮִ´˲ܲһı߸ɴֱӽٵϣ˵ûɡ
ִ´˵ûȻǱѰ֮˽٣ȴܹϤܶصĶҵȷҲʮִµ޽Լа취ϵִ´˽٣ǡִ´˽ұռֶΣһ֣ıͻ
İɣ֪ԼĽղսЩ͹ˡ䱣֤
ǵץʱˣ֧ħСȻһֱػأҪ˶þͻһأƲǵĿǹء㣡˵ͻȻ̲סش³һ̲סص
Բǽأǻǿգһִ־ǰۣܿᵮޣһãпܵλޡкĹ޳ɳٶȾˣ롣
仹޵ĵܣѾ߰˰ˣͻȻʶħСѡʱһأΪ˴ݻٹһ壬и˵ܡ
ħһ˻޵ĹΪ˸Σ
ȫпܣ
һǼƷ
ͷǼħӢȫΪ޵ĳɳṩʱϵı
һˣҲ޷侲ţʮضϵִ´ˣ¿·ͬСɣǿ߱ǰ롣
㵽˵ʲô
䵱ȻΪǼħȥִ£ʵѾʼ˼һЩʶǼӢ֧ħСӣͻȻԾԵ˼άͶԻȫܹ⡣
ִ´㽵٣
ңпˡߵõСѣħСͻȻٽһء
ħСӣǰˣ
⵽ΧѪ¾
޵־
㣡
һصĹ֣һͬʱͷ޵־ͷпܼӣ϶ƣһᱻЩ޺ħ壡
Сһαһμ١
ƣʧأ
ĵѾ
ħһȻֱӱ޶
ҧ
ִ֪ͨ´ˣħСѾʼ¾һ壬ʮͷޣٲ룬һΣգ˺пٴǼֵĻ
ɫ䡣
˵ͻȻһת૵Ʋӽһҹ壬ҹֻһλǼϣûֵǼ޵֣ǺܻܿΪ޵ĵڶԳúݵֶΣ񶾵ƻó
ͻȻһɿֲƣ֮ͫжһȦɫĹâȻŵ
뿪ｻ
ʮִ·٣


1405 շ
أȷѪꡣ
ڶԴԴϵͷųѹͬ׵Ŀֲ
ʱյ־ͬĥһתѹռĺڶϵʳһһĹ
Ĺ𾪿·ɣͬһȺȺͷӬһ˶ԴԴͷſֲѹĺڶֻ֮Ӵܣͣǿקĺڶɪɪ
ÿʱÿ̶дĹ𱻺ڶɣΪ޳ɳԴ
ͬʱȵ˴úԶԲʮصĻǿţһ澪Уһ澯渽ĹԶأȡ
̼䣬Ѿǧٿף
ʮڶ˺ñң
λǼħӢԾһӸµظأϹЦ⣺
һˡ
ǧ䡭һ򾡣ǾƾЩ©֮㣬ڰ֮ٷܵĹģһ壬൱ڶ˵֮صĿ
⻹
һͷħӢĿ䵭ƽضű¾Ĺأ
ʥɽͨħһǧ½ҪҪԴ֮أһǰͻȻʧλ쳣ŭһ۵ĹȺ޷ϨǵͷŭǰǼ޵־Ҫ˵ȺҲΪ˳һз̹֮ʹ
˵λħӢ׷¶֮ɫ
ȺɲǼ򵥵飬ǵüӿ춯

һȻΪϲڱԵشûǿ򣬵Ѿ¶вأ˵ԮҪ˶þܸϵǱȻġ
һľԺͷСͷѸٴﵽƿͻƽĹؼʱ̡ͷŻ־ȡѻ޵ʮͷϣ׽ˣ彻ǰߣǿǣƸǲ׳Ԯ
λħӢԻ֮ʣصɱѾѸٽβ
޶ǼȺѹɱģʮͷͬʱ֣ټĹȺܿ߳ϣѾͷΪԲ¡Ĺղ֮ͻƽ״̬ʼڳԽǿʢϢǼȲƽ
⻹ʮͷǿһĻ޻ԴԴϵɹ©֮㣬ʳѾﵽͻȴͣڡ
һĻλħӢʮֲˬ
ûа취롭
޵־Ȼͷųģǻ޲ǿƣʵֻͱԵ
Ⱥ͹ȺֻܽС
ԾǺ޲Щƽ䡮޲лȫͻƵǼתս򣬵ʲôˡ
ûãͻȻһļµ
һͷħӢ׵αˣ̴ԭرһεǣ´Х˺գԶֳӰ
Ϯ
úÿ죡
·𣿡
ͷħӢ߾裬ս״̬
Ȼ
˷ħӢȴյ񵹴ײȻԸٶȺХǣȥ
ħӢȻɫ䣬񵹴̶ϵ·Ľ͵أ񵹴ͬ쫷һȫ˲ϢԼ˺Ѫģ
ͷħӢ׻
µıֶΣΪλṥԼ
ȫ޷⡣
жԲ߻ֵ֧ģղµֶΣҲΪ˵Ǽǿص׼ģǼǿߣ⧲֮¶Σա
ǣ
µıֶΣȻǵһλͬɵʣµλħӢʱëȻ׷ʶ
ã
ļƷսշӣִ¼ǿߣ
һλħӢɫüѿ
ô֣
ѵѾݳ
²Ϊߣ
λħӢʮֹ
һǼǿ߻ǼԮȫֶһΪʱ䡣
ǣ
˵ĵһԮôͻȻǿƣȫ𿹺ͷ
ִ£
ͨǼ
ʹǼĴڡ
ִ³֣ζ˵ĿѾƬ򣬺ܿиǿ߼٣ֱӽսҶ߲Ρ
ʱӣʱȫһ
λħӢ˲䵨ɥ
ʮִ½ʩչշսСϢ֮ѾʧȥѵĸͷħӢĻᣬһһͷħӢ׷ȥ
ʮϢ
ڶͷħӢѪǿա


1406 ©ǹ
ǼӢǼ֮һǵ蹵ǼĶǿǵ蹵
ɱﵣִʮִǰûзĻᣬЩֶαǼǿʩչܶвǼһɵԷӡ
ʮִȥ׷ɱλħӢʱ΢΢п
ֵüʱ
ʱ֪ͨϵԼƱҪܾ޴ʧ
ͷħӢ϶кǼǿµķֶΣֻһλᣬܰɱλǼǿߣΪȡʱ䡣
ʮִѾسˣ
ͷ޵ϢѾȹ̣ʱͻա
⻹Ϊǰ롣
һ㣬Ǽ޵ܿҹһ壬ҹһֵ췭ظʰ
ʮִ²òֹͣ׷ɱʣµͷħӢ
һ
ǿųء
ͷͻƵĻͬʱ̹ܵǵΣĿ˻ͻƣȻͬʱǿ֮еϧ
ʮִµĽ˲Ϣ仯Ϊǧ˲佫ͷޣͬʮͷһͬѡ
Ǽѫ¼Ĺϡ
ʮִһսջ
»Ȩͷ·һ
Ťͷع˵ʱÿһȺƬѵսԾ˵ٶոյĻ޵Ĳк
Ŀɿڴ
㻹ûߣ
Ȼ屻ƣ־˯Ȼִ¶
һͷӰ
Ҳܰ·һġСסԮơ˵һ㶼죬ָӹԴԴϵͷųģѼսϵĸкԻ޵ĲкΪʣµħк͹к
ʱ
֮ͻȻһںڶԴԴѹһȺ⧲ѹȻ忪ʼڶƮȥ
ಣ
˵ʱʱ졣
ʵΪǿһߵĹһӶսս˳ƻȶĺڶ飬
лޣ
ͻȻ
Ϊղʮִ¼ڵ֮ӻһգʱûæ
һ뵽Լ״̬ǻ޵עǼǹԼΧˣ롣
£䲻پĿ
Ǳ©ĻѾƵ
һͷ־õǼޣϸܿͽѹĽȡںˣʬ
һնʮͷޣݬá
ջʮ־޴ġ
ûֹͣѹսƷ
ؾ޴
ɢĲкܶ࣬ЩɶԴ
װױ˺ԮԼ
Ҳûͷ©ħӢԿʼִָ֮´˻ûбĽʣµͷħӢ׼ôã
Ѿͨˣ˵ִѾԽ
һ֪жҪ
ʮִǰ룬һ嶼Ѿ֣֮һЩԼ£˻д鷳
һˣ䲻͸¶ݣ
˵Ϊжǣ浽ħһ˸ӣ׷ħ©֮Ǽλ벽ǼǿߣӳһɫǼ塣
Ǿͺá
ͷ
ʮִͨݣ˲ܲӣϾֶζˣʮͷҲʷǰĴֱʣδš
ЦŵһϢ
ִ´ͨõ˵ĸ߶ӣϾһ㸲൱˹һҹһ壬ʮλд󲿷ͬ⽫εΪǼĹѫǽ״ɵĺǼѫ񡭡Ǿ޴ķԾ⣬˵Ĺѫܹǰλ
λ
ͷһ
ʮһĹѫԸ쳣ҪǰƽһΣõĺôǷǳӴģһǰĸΣԼΪߣõʹ;ԲһǼĹѫ
ð
ոյõһǼѫֽһԴҪóԣ
ˬ
ֺǵòС
俴һۣЦݲ
񣬾ĳ֮Ȼִ´ˣǲ⣬ʮִ»Ѵ󲿷ֵĹͷֵŶ

ǱߵĹѫսʿõ󣬻һݣߣʮִ»㱨׹һǼĹѫηˡĻ𺳡


1407 սʯ

һҪ
Ǽѫʲô΢һ¾֪ȻǼģԴ׵ļԴû⣬黹ûг䶨ܿ侲
ǰ
ѹսƷ
һʮͽƬսܹƼĶȫѹһա

ǼȻʮͷ޵ʬ˵ҲǷǳɹ۵ջٵǼ
š
ʵע⵽ǣռսƷʱǧͷǼ޵ʬѪкǿҵɵЩѪ⣬ܹڵ֮һء

ڲʱ
Լܱ˵֪
߰ɡ
Ƭսɨøһǿסĵ׵Ľʱˡ
ͷݵ
ħӢȥΪСһҹ峤
ͶӰôҲǲԡ
ʵҲЩǣʵָɲħӢ³·һͬĽ顣
ҹһֱӡǣõ֪ͨ󣬺ԥؽһء
˳ҹһء
ҹʵҲõ˵֪֪ͨħӢǱǿոոշء
˵طħ¼ǲҲֱӲɣ
ΣǷһ顣
ЦŰѹصظҹ˵һ飬˵ħӢСӾȻһʮͷޣŵɫףĿ׹˸
Ϊҹһ峤һ帲֮Щ޵ĵһĿͻҹһ塣
飬ҹˣ
ҹһλȥܴĳ˻Ƶش
ǰҹٷصΨһһλǼҹɳϣȻӣһ˫۾ͨѪӡ̡
λԺҪõҹĵطܿڡ
ͬʱλһ
ʵֵʮִ¡
ʮִµݶ飬ҹ£ǶλҲǶҹдҹȺȻʽ΢Ƕڶ˴ġҹ峤ó鿴ȥЩصġӰʯֱݵ
ܵؽӵ﷭
伫ѹͷ𺳺ͼҹĪǾǴҹһǼǿġսʯ
սʯ
ǵһ֡
ֻҹѾͷ
սʯǳİ֮ıϢڡӰʯ֮ϣ֮ȹ̿ռ棬ֻҪ治ƣͿԶʹá
Ǻס
ֱӴ߶֮ˡսʯ
֮Уһϸ˿Ӱ뵽һ棬һǰʧϢȫޡ
Ҳ޷Ѱҵʧĺۼ
Ϣ֮ռȴǳֻɫ鼤
ΪҹһȻ鴫
׵սʯļֵڡ
Ӱʯʹһκͻ٣ǡսʯȴƵʹãð֮ȹ̵Ľ棬ֻҪݻ٣൱һƷı֮ֵơ
ĺö
ܹԼǿյı
ٶҹ峤л
ʱһƲǿƿնΪ׵һͷӥĿ쳣Ƶ硣
㡭
ѹصĶ
ߵһ˫۾ֱ䵽ϣ̰ĿĿսʯһ־ӸµĿ
䲻ɫǰĿעߵ
ԭӥǿߣǵǷֻ׷©ħӢҹһΪսʿǺ⣿ǲ˿ûѶԷǼΪ
ӥ΢΢һ㶡
֮ǰδ䣬ΪΪϢܹŹ֣ԷʽĿǣԼĸ߸ϵƣ׵һﲻ򵥣
ڼѹӶһӷһմȾ̫ĹһϢı֮һ˭
ʮִµãǰʹߡ
䱨ԼݣΪλͨħϮĹؼΪǵʱڹһ壬йһϢǳǣӵ׷©ħȴǵѲ幦Ǻôĵӣʮλּ⣡
󵨣
ӥĿ¶â˵ʲôһԵҹڣ
峤ΪǶλ֤ӥ˼׷ħȴΪһ֮˽ĴǣĪħѰƻʧԭ򣿱峤ҪʮλӥĿġ
ӥ¶΢΢֮ɫռսƷͷ
ʮִµĵǰʹߣԲҹһ峤ݣȴǲַģҺҲȷ˵ϻ
ߣ
ֻ׷ѰһϢѲ̽һ⣬ȻҹΪסˡ
ӥĮȻתմȾ鷳


1408 ʵ
ߣ
Ժñ㡣
ӥ뿪֮ǰؿһ
¶֮ɫ
һֱԸԼ¶ǰԭ
࣬ı졣
ǰҹˣ
ڵӥҲˡ
ҹôԼо֮ûƽϣ˳Ƹҹһ޽ѹϵǶͷĪֵӥĵױܵһɱ⡣
ߣ
ûаӥԼ䣬ǵӥ뿪֮ʵӥǿߣӥڼ
ʮ
˵ָƣ˼һεĹѫӥλеڶʮǰ֮ǰӥйһμҵĽ𣬵ʱǶʮλһЩ϶ڹϵȽϽӲΣӥ֮Ի㣬ִ´ҲãѾ㵽ܻ½ʮ߶ʮλǵв
š
ҹͷкŨҵĹһϢӥ۾ܶڹص¿ѾǶϣԲŻֱҵҹ塭
˶ҲӲ
˵
¶֮ɫһħӢͻնɱȻ޻˵ֵʮִ´ˣմȾҵϢǲңֻ㡭
ǺǣҲԣ󡣡
ӥĸйԽԽ
Ϊ˵ΣԷʲôó
ղͷӥǶԼɱġ
ԼҹһأԷö֣磬ƲϻֱӾȫɱˡ
һˣԽء
ˡ
Ǿ԰ȫ
壬Ȼǵ߾裬ܹΡ
ӥĳʮѸһ㻯ӰϴǱҹ뿪ҹء
ӥвԹ֣̿Ҳ޶á
վʵ̫Сˣ
ǿʵ;
ʮ˾߻޵ʬںˣʮͷ޵־вĹꡣ
ջ񣬺֮
֪ԼҪľǰЩԴȫתΪԼ

أѸٸһĵ
ӥԣͬҲΣУѸѰָĹȵ֮
˶˺ݻ͡
ܶ־٣
£磬һʱųǼ޵ʬǿ
СĹǧͷڵ֮׳ʮꡣ
Ǽ޶Թ̲ۿɼ൱ǿ
Сͬʱܹ۲ŹĽһг䶨¶Цݣ
ǼޣɵĹ֮ȫЩսٷ
ؼǵĵѾʩչսսǵǼţǿսС쳣
ͨġսսȫͬǰ൱Ǽսʿ޽ӽǼӢı
ǧѾӵ˺ֲܿս



꣬ͳƳˣ
һռ˳ͷǼĹ꣬⻹Ϊ󲿷ֵĹͬһ𱻻ɣȻٷСЦøӿģЩǼļ룬ǵԴḻЩɶǲѷɫɾꡣ
ӦûתɾĹ
ǡûϵҸղųһ£һͷǼתΪһͷɾתΪʮͷɾ൱һ֧ǧģĹţ㹻ٹŵϺܶˡС׼ЩǼȫתΪֱʹΪٹŵӣԿÿһλٹŵ֮صս
뷨
޵ʬ᲻ţھȰѻ޵Դȫת齻ˣʮ֮ĹΪȻǶͨʮ֮Ĺ
С
֮
ʣµʮͷʬȫתΪ
ΪǿȣСͳ˰ǧͷӢǧͷڹѾ̻ʵǧӢµĹŹģӴӵһͷӢǧڹսʿ
ʵǡ
ֻڹһսеĲ档
ʮö޵ںͬǱʲСԴ
öǼںˣʮöǼںˣ˵ȥܰ׵һö


1409 ׷Ӻǹѫ
ӢħǱ˵Ļ޼ƻѾĻ©ͷħӢȫΪһ峤ڶ೤ħͻϮ֮¾䣬һȺ׵ľʱİʣ಻ģĹ¾ۼҹһ帽ʯ
սǷ粨ֹ
弰ʱħӢСӲħһıΪȻõ˵ļνΪһκǼѫļ¼ڶʮŵʮλŸȺĲ׷ױʾβײˣѶȸͲǼǧټ뽵õѫԼвȺΡ
ӥ棬гڹشѹսƷ֤ݣ뽵͸ĸйۡ
Ȼѣ
һоԹݴֳսƷʮλоλһ¾ѫΪǼȺ˼ûκγɹҲͽȥ
ͨȺ֪μʱħһжʵжĹס
Գ֣ץһͷ©ħӶԷо쵽ʵħһ޵ͬʱ־ɢ־νˣʵǾܲģ⣬ں̵ܶʱʮͷǼޣ
Ӧʱ򣬶ʮͷӦѾʳ㹻ʼ׼Ǽ
ʮͷǼ޵в˿ڵͶŵͷǼޣܹ˷˺һѿڵġ
ο
ͬʱħѾ˸濪ս׼
һǰߵǿ߱ԮԸޣħһͻ룬ֲս
λΪĿⳤԶ˵ľ޴ףżᶨƵǼѫĽ
˶ȺİΣȣ˵ȣڹһ嵷ĵǵСʲô
ֵһᡣ

ڲ׷һκǼѫֱӾʹǼսʿĹѫӱһλס
̶ʱ䣬յΪԼһǧͬʱһʮִµǰʹְλ
ǰǺԴ
ʥʵȨְλ
ƾԤɹصõȫִµϿɣʽʥʵȨУǼʵ
Ȼ
֪ʮλִ²֪ܲԼһǧŵĴڣƸԼΪʮִµǰʹߣҲȷԼӵǼӢʵҪϯλвأ𺦵ӡ
䵱º쳣˷ܵض
ӽǾͬˡ
Ŵָ̹ա
ô⣬֣һκǼĹѫǻ໥հɡ̬Ҳ˸ת䣬ʼһЩظܣԼйʥһЩҪ
һ̸˽µʱ֡

ħһжʵܲͰţ˸˿ս׼䵽ⲽأﻢ£ǰһʱĲܻ˻߿пܵģǰߵջǷǳĽŵģҲҪʱӦս׼
İɣġԴˣвͬ⡣
Ŷ
Ѿʶٰǰλʹߵͨ˶ԴԸꡣ
Ȼ֮صʱ䲻Ҳ֪ħһѾܳʱûиȫ濪սǲңǲܡ

ħһȻƴ󣬵ںĶ̫ࡣ
ħ½磬ǧ½ͨһսЩ½ͨΪ˵ĽĿֻ꣬ҪǲǼսʿܰǧ½Ū췭ظ߸ħĸƶصȻƽƷ˵ƣħһԲðűڵиӵΣգȫ濪սӵѹԵơ
лͷ
˼˵ħͻȻж뽨ѹԵơ
ԣ
ͷֻнѹԵƣħһŻȫ濪սʮͷһΪսڲŰԹ˲Ͼʱڲһ飬ֻҪǿ߾شˡڣһ飬ûħһ뿪սʵͱˣ
˶٣ħȫ濪ս˵Ǿ޴Ļʱ϶ǧ½ͨ˵ǴϢ


1410 ִµƲ
ɻ뿪ֱ֮ʮִµãʮִµıʥתĶԣ΢΢һЦ˼Ž֮زʱ䣬Ӵκθ߲Ϣƾ½Ĵֹ۾ܶۻƲôණλٹȷһˣѹڶ̶ʮʱزʮִµǰʹߵλãס̫á
ֵܵʵȷѾǳɹۣʵϾֻǼӢҪһʱﵽӦĳ̶ȡ
ҲѾܲˣע⵽Լ˵ⷬʮִ¶һܹŹֵЦݡ
ʮִЩͷˣȻ֪Цݳִ´˵ζʲôһ̲סѿڶ
ִ´˾˵òԣ
ܱĸӶò׾ʵҲ˵µЩôģڱԲֻ˻ƬԴңǳԣǼӢлвȴִΪˣϧĴԴ˵ʲô㻹𣿡ʮִµһ䵹һִ´˵ʵֲĶ̰塣
ˡ
ʮִ¶ݣƲ⣬ִ齨ͬʱбĿ棬ǾʲôصúܺãĿǰö֪Կ϶ǣһ̺ܴ壬壬ԺΪִейأħйء
Ĭ
ֵܵȷĿⳤԶıԶǣһ㣬Զִ´ƶϵЩҲͬȷпܻƻԶ飬ңڲһʱ䣬ֵܾѾɳֵز֮ȫпͻƵǼӢΣǸ񣬲ǲɡ
š
ᵽħʮִЦݸŨ
ܲһʱֶ׳ĳɾͣԶǵԤϣΪڱֳʵȫÿǰһŬͳɾͣޱڴԺı֡
˵ʱʮִض䣬ʵһֱڿǣʲôʱǼڿпܱһǼˡ

ԲɵÿЦ
ֵܱϾѰˣһʱȾ磬֮ҲڶҿɲҸȥȡ
⻰ҪǷ֮ǰڡ
һǼĹѫ
ԴֱӾͻƵǼѾˮɵ顣
ʮִȻһЦ
֪ͺãģһ˺ϣʧ⡣
ʵ¶ٻһЩƽ⣬Щ۽磬ȫóϷûһ㼵ʣĲУͬʱʮִµƨڻ룬ִ´۹߾ʶˣڵһμʱͿзǳǱʡ
Ǻǡ
ʮִ°ڰֵʱһϷ԰ˣ˭Ҳ֪ı֣򽥳ɣʱգȷпܳɾʮλִ£˵ЩΪʱ磬֮رͲƽܷ˳˳ˮߵһ˭Ҳ޷ۣʮλִ¶нǼǱʣգһת޵ı³
˵ʮִ̲ס̾˿
Ҳ
ʮλִ£ֻһλִ²⣬ʮλִȫħһĸ־ѻ飬һֱĺ¡
ԣص㱣磬˽͵£ͻƵǼҲ׷ְλʮΪ¹ڸߵŻħĲϾѻֵܹʮλִ£ϣλִֻǰеõҪ¶ֺ
ˡ
Ȼʮִ»е˼
˵һΪִ£ҲǱģΪֻ֪֣߲֪Ͳϵ֡
һֱı
ˣִ´ˣӥֻ飬Ǹδã
һתͻȻᵽӥ
ʮִüͷ΢
ӥ塭
ȷǸ鷳
ӥ˵ĵλҪ壬ΪӥٶȺҰǾ޴ƣǾ๦ͣǰֻǳĸΣʵÿ궼ڵӥǼĴѲɱսҲǲС
αӥϣӻΣա
ʱ뿪ء
ǣһൢһ죬ͻᵢ֮²ͬ⡣֪Ը


1411 Ĵ
һǧţÿ֮һ͵ʧʮȻ̫ʱ䡣
źܿȡȡһҹصȥҹִ񣬼ٽ賤ڵ͵ҹ帽˿
ҹϱ
ڼ䣬ṩȫĴΧڣǼĳΪṩ
һΣҹӵӣ
Ϊչֳʵ
һǧһͷ߱ǼڵսǧͷǼսľŹģսĸգδš
ҹҲһ̵ʶǱԲŻ᲻ϧһڵľӢ䵱ڱķ׽
Դ˲ܾ
֪ҹһȺϣԼϡ
ҹһǿҹһ뱣ԼȻççǿѰһƬ֮ذס
ҹһĸڰţǰҹһںԶĵطõڵָܿƬǿա
µҲҹһ帺ĵ֮ǿáȼ衷˳֮ڻһ꣬ȻˮɱչذգǼ
ҲĵɹͻƵǼ
겻Ǽٶ֮죬庱
ͻƺĵͨһϢ
ħһڰǰߵǼħȫߣϣħ˸ȫ濪ս
˷ܵض
¶ˣħȻҸȫ濪սִ´˵ˣħһ϶ʹưոݣһǰͻϮǰĻ¼кǼħֵļ󣬶Щ鶼ʥɽͨݻִ֮´Ʋ⣬ʥɽͨݻħһŭǼħγδ϶˲жȻҲӵء

ͷû˵ʲô

ִ´˵ˣҹû⣬ҹȫǰ벽Ǽϵħ֣򣬰ȫ϶û⣡ִִ߰µһЩʱҪ֣ʲôʱͻƵǼʲôʱ˵ǣִµʹߵһٺ»㡣
ͷ
˵Щܹ⡣
ʮִµ۹ⳤԶĿ棬ЩԼܶϤĶȻҲ
ȴЩˡ
ֵܣ㵹˵仰лִ´˵ĻҲУŵͷôԶܹûɾ͸еġ
ЩΣ
鷳Ҵִ´ˣ˵лִ´˵ĹգһаиˡͷĻ鷳ŴҰһ£ֱŵصĸ򡣡
ţ
һ㶣ѿڶʲô⣿
Ȼִ´˳ŵҲҪְǶصһУӦҪ˽⣬Ȼһֱʣʮִµǰʹʲôöɲϣﵹæʮִ´˵ΪĸʱƣصȨޣռصϢ
Ҫ
о޴ףִµĵǰʹߣΪĹͰʱƵȻû⣬Ǻܼ򵥵£ЩģӰ֪ʲôֱҡ
ⲻһ
ҡҡͷԴǲͬģͬŴҲ֪һԼ˼·һЩҶԹޱȽŴͲ֪
ðɡ
䱻˵
ʵ˵ֵʱ׹
ϸ΢֪Ҫǿ򲻻ڶ̶̰겻ʱˡս͡ǳɷ
С
ͷӦĸңҲѪ֮͵ͿܣһΪǰƣִµõƣͲκ⣬Ҫעˣмطܿ
֪Ŧػ綼ǽģһύһǿζʧأǿԻС侲ܹ֮ĶʱҲһЩΣգʧصĿԺܹܵͣСķ
㶮ͺá

¶Цݡ
ͷأСͨʼȫ˽
ִµĵǰʹҪְҪѧϰܶණѧϰ̣͸¶ʱĥһЩ
㻨̫ʱ˷档
˽صճҪʵ˽⵱˵г׹͸ۡ
׼ʮöںˡ


1412 ƻ
Ƕһö޵ںˣ۷ﻹǹһԣǿܽȼʮԣԻں˵ļ۸һֱǾӸ߲£меġ
ӵа벽Ǽͨں޷ǶһֲϣڷҲҪΪڶ͡ս塷ܿǼĵˣս塷תΪ塷ʱͨʵȲá塷ķЧ
ʱһֱս塷ΪԼڻʣ׼۷֮ͰЩȫתΪ塷Դ
Ǵӡս塷塷ԴҪĺ˲ϣ֮ǰһȡ˲㹻ԼʹãǲôĹġ
㽫ʮö޵ںȫ˲ϣ߸ɴǰԼҩ԰ӡ
Ȼ
벼ҩ԰ӣҪǵľõأзϣԼרŴҩ԰ӵ֡
Ϻҩ԰Ӷ˵ȫû⡣
Թܼȣ
ڷϡ
رƵʱùռ˺Ĺ㣬ЩӦ㹻ԼϺܶܶꡣ
ΨһǷȱľõء
˵ĵõزѣ뱣֤Լҩ԰Ӳƻǧѣ
ҪûħҪĸºֽӣԺܶ˶ҩ԰ӣ߸ɴһС壬ҩ԰ӡ
һǧû㹻ǿĸ
Ψһһ΢õóֵģһͷʵԼ൱Ĺ
ǼڵĹ
ǼڹֻһͷΪԴţֻôһͷͷĹĿǰҲֻʮ֮Ǽкڡ
ڵ뷨ǰͷǼкڵĹҲǼ
ֵͷǼõʱҩ԰Ӳ˵ʮþȣڲԼʹ͵õˡ˲ɱͷǼҪѯ˵ѹ
ͷǼܻ̫ǿˣöǼں˹ƶҲͻʣµʮöǼںˣ໻ΪһڻͻǼԴµԴ
һǧһҵԴʮöں˶һԴƿͻƵǧԴÿǼ
СԺｨ
͡ȼ衷һһϦܹģȫٵüʮʱ䣬ʮѵֻõôԴҿԴַȥͳǼĹԺ£Ժ˵
˵ЩҵȻ֪ڻʱ򣬹һݻ٣ǵѪ㸶Щġս塷û֮ǰҲעʮִ˵ûħһǵжŸոտʼİʱ䣬ǵĹƻԽԽͣʱڻǼô岻󡣡
Сһѡ
Сһ
˵Ҳǣħһ᲻֪Ѿħ磬Ҳ²ʥɽͨʧħѾһƵ½磬ʥɽ֮ͨǰ϶뷽跨壬ǽʱϾħ磬赲¶ȥħ硣
ҲλһĿꡣ
˵ʱתΪأ
ֱİħʧܣûܴﵽĿģпܻءʥģĸǿ֣ʱ򣬺ǼħпǱ뼰ڻԴӦ׼

СȻ
ھͿʼΪݿʼ׼᲻̫ˣ
͸¶鱨½ʵŵȣǰԴͽСŲݴ½ֻȵ½磬ͨħ֮أÿһ򶼱ȶݴ½࡭ԴŵرÿΪ֮ʮħսʿ½磬һ½磬ҪԳһٸݴ½ô㻹ҵ뷨
һͨСǺԡ
˺þãСſڣ
ȻϾΪʲôʮִ׼ͷ
ģʮִ¶ħжϱǸ׼ȷѾʼƻҲѾ֮֮ͨرһսΧħ硢ʥɽͨеģʱʥɽͨĹȨ˭ң˵
Ŀ¶֮ɫ


1413 ̧
˭뵽ǰʥɽͨʧĲʵ֮صİ˲㰵ӿ׼ģĺ˾ΣѾħһͳεԼ˶ȥ
һǰͷ벽Ǽħصһ꼻һ֣
ǰһشҲֻʥɽͨʧİӿ˳µһСС˻
Σں档
˵Ͳ֪ȫʶ
ʵǴħʥɽͨʧԵߣҲʶ﷢һжԼеĹ
ڼȻ֪ˣȻúúõسıһ
ΪԼҲΪħİٹţΪ˶ݴ½ʿ

СŽصһͷ߸ǴصķѰʵ
гĴУзΪ˵ĵ͵ȷУҲԹǼսʿͨУԼ֣߾Ӣ·ߵıгֻԴͻǼǿߡг
СĴתһȦȻĿ⣬Ϊϰ¶ƣδκ˹ʻĴȥǽǼսʿгҲԴҡҡҡλεС޶á
ϵϢһҪ
ʮִµ
Ϣ˵豳ġ
СԼݣܿͰĴеռʮ꾡ͨĿСԶ˽⵽һС
͵ȷоͲ˵ˣһЩ͵ȵԴսȻҲһЩǼսʿԼĸϣһɫʹЧʷǳµľϣǿĹǰһѲ
ͨ΢õ㣺
սܶ࣬Ҵ󲿷ֶǱȽϾƷսսϱȽϵ̨棬вһЩĺö
ǼϱԼ̯λСתһȦͷö
һǼħĲкͷ­ܲȱӲȲǼǼķѵõ汣һֺĲʣ̯óʮĸ߼ۣ൱һƷ۸
Ȼ۸ܸߣǼȡħͷ­Ĳʣȷм١ս塷ȡ
յƷսɷ͹սѾﵽ۷壬Ψս塷չ¶۸񰺹ҲС
һ֣ԥСɨϿɼвʵĲϣֲϿɨҲֻ
ǼֵķСջС
˷һӽǼħʬСʮ£͸СƿܵĲϣͬʱѰһݿǳ֮صĸֲ⣬ȻܣʤһλǼʮѼϸڣ۸ʮֹ
Сⷢһö޵ںˣֻǼ𣬵֪˭Ʒļ۸Ҫ۶ʮȻŲ٣ǶѯΪֵûС
Сϸ鿴ö޵ں˸Ʒһöں˲࣬ӦҲǸոεʱͱײɱ֮ʮޣܲ
Ʋ⣬ڷеۼӦٸ
Се֪ºͻȻ۾һ
ȷֻһл޵ںˣ
жʹˣֻôһңһ޵ںûʲôá
Сöʮö޵ں¡

СΪԼ
ظһ󣬲
£гһöƷĻں˶Զʮɽ֣Ļںˣ᲻ˮǴߣ
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СĴ㡣
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ɽ۳ֵʱ򣬻ʱļ۸񣬳ΪµгۣȻȽ޳ܣǡ
ϡΪ
㲻ɹʧҲࡣ
һɹʮöܹ֣ȡԴͷǳɹˡ
Ȼ
С֣ϺܿϢ
һöȥĻںԶʮɽΪǼֿڿഫҪ̸ʡ
һʱڸ߼һöӽ۷״̬Ǽںˡ
ûʧ
ԭʮĻںˣʮһλǼǿ£
ţʮöںͬ½֣˴ʿǰ۸񲻵ûµڽ
˶´ʧһöںˡ
õһöǼںĳһٰʮļ۸񣬶Ǳһλִµõĵǰʹߡ


1414 óԸ
ʵҲг
ᵽϳִں˵ʱ򣬾ʶ׼ֻں˶һԴϹʱҲѧشѶ֪ͨһԼӡҪں˵ˡ
Ϣ
ʮλǼǿߺλǼӢ½Ƽ
Ȼۼ֤һμ̸Чɽ۸˵רᡣ
ıʵֵֻ֮ͣҰһںˣλʵƼ̸۵ĻĿɿڴ
˵һ˺üöĻںˡ
ôֱʣƽ뿴һöں˶ѣһһ֪ûзҪƷʡ
֪ˡ
ЩһöôֵĻںʽѾܾûмںˣҴʮǰͿʼѼںˣڶûյϣβʧ
˵öôֵĻںˣ˵컹ɽˣҳɽ۲͡˾ȻöʮݵߡҲ֪ǳʲô衣
ҲãҪ³ģҲ¶İѶڻĺûó
ȺһԲ
󹺻ں˵ĿȻǺܸߡ
ΪӦܹջ
Ǻܿ졭
졣
ŵһöǼ۷ƷʵĻںʮԴɽնʱûȣ
Ǽں˵ĸƷ˲ȫ
ļ۸һȳƷ
ʱ򣬳ӡöĻںûб̨棬ʮöںȫһգöǼƷʵĻںһĳɽ۸ȫƷյĳɽܼ۴ﵽһǧİʮݵ˽ӽǼۡ
Ψһ֪ˡ
ǰòŵһǧԴһǧİʮݵԴҵ̣֮ؿֻǼǿ߲֮
֮ػ˼ʮ꣬ϵԴꡭ
ѾڻǧԴ
Ҫ֪֮ز겻

ʵҲ⡣
ԭԤг۳ֵںˣܶһ˾ŰԴͺܲˣյĳɽԶõԴ
䴫Ѷףصʱ֪ԼԸԼƻ
ԴȫλǼĹ

֪ʱܿȥ
ΪԴԣµͷ½ͻƵǼԼǿΪﵽһʮꡣ
һʮΪǼһֻǸոȹ
͹ʼƷս
Ʒս٣ǽݾͬѰҡ
˰ʱƷսֻնҲſš
˵ѰҾϣҲǧѡ
Ʒս֮쳣ֲǿΪһоܱʮ֮һ֮ͬոսǼʱʼսܸ֮ܵѷ
ÿνڵ֮ӻɾҪʱܻ൱ػӽڵ㡣
֪ӽڵƷսƷսȫͬģһصķŦпܱ
Ʒս֮Ʒսʮ
Ȼﻹһ
֮ǰµĻޱںӵвֲ֮ȻÿֻܲһΣٶȴʱһγ˹ֻնȻŲãÿһɱѾ׷ˡսսһӦþܴﵽҵĵز
粻ֹ
ҹһ徲˴ʱ䣬ħһٶȶ˳֡
֪ǷΪǰжʧܣ֪߷̫֣ħԵȽϿǰĵʮλǿ
ǿ˷ǳǿһȺȺÿһͷӵսǿᣬǿ׵սͬףҲܿһʱ䣬ӵһĻȨ
ǿõħϮȺ
ƫƫħһǼħϮ˷ڶʯһǿʮͷǼǿȫֵħһ޶ãСǣƣǼħɱɱشǼǿ١
ǿһʼδ⣬ֱǼǼ½ʱڷŭԮʱ򣬱Ѿ
˵ǿԮϵħһѾʯΪڻ·
һսǿǰŭǿĸƻ


1415 ˸
ǿʧ˵رأǹؼǿһķܲΪǿն֣ע½粻رȺʵ֮صԭסȺ֮һ
ǿȺֻв
ħϮ⧲һٶͷǼһٶͷǼ⻹ͷǼˣǿһĴС
ǿ˵ĻȨӲϾǰʮĴ֮һȺСؿǣҲΪħһϮжȥпܳʥɽͨһ졣
Ϊˣħһ᲻ͣжжĹģҶȡ
ˣӦȫڱ״̬
ȻҲ߽ħһĽǶħһĴ΢ҪһӺʤϴѩǿϮĳ裬ӦħһĴѹ
˵ּٸȺ붯ԱƶԵķƻ
塭
Ҳ⡣
ҹѾ޻̸ҹ˽⵽ҹһյǣҪħһϮÿϮҪʮͷħͷ­
Щ֣´ķʽòƺ֡
ҹ񿴳ɻ󣬽͵
Ⱥ˴˶ԸԵʵ˽⣬ܹҲ˲ǿͶԸ´ֻħͷ­½ͨﵽҪľܼڸĹϣﲻҪģѫ
ĬĬͷʵ
˵еŹ֣Ϯÿʮħͷ­ǴӪؿĹƷΧħһʩѹͬʱҪﵽشħһЧ
ԣ
ҹ˵ʱ̲ס̾˿
ÿյ˵ǿƻɱҹһҪʧ˫ľӢ˭ǳǼǿߡǼħĻ֮١
ҹ顣
ҹһʵ֮ӦµΣ˽Ҫ˫౶ǼҹɾӢ˵겻еľӢȥֶ顭пܵġ
ҹЩ䡣
ҹһȺִйϮɱ󣬸߲սҪһǺܲõϢ
״̲ס飺
ʵǿԱͨһģҹһȻûǼǿߣǿԿȺӶҪֻħͷ­˵еȺ˼ԴóԼˡ˲ҪϮǾͷִֿУϮճУǿͶ룡ʧ߸ɴԵصҡ˵ҪֲڼԱʱͷ­˭ֻĸһԴ棿
ҹһ㶣¶˼ı顣
塭Ȼƻ

˸ۣƻɲǿ˵Ĵʶ
Ŷҵ˼ǣ壬òÿζõְ취ɣҹɿʼ˼롣
ױ
ҹ
鴫ȥɲңһбй¶Ϣ˵ĳͷҲǿЦġ
ûϵԸο϶Ҳ񣬶ҪҹΣգǰóִ»Ը©Ǽħͷ­ѡ
ҹת飬˼ãݺҧ
УͰ˵İ죡ðִ̽̽µĿڷ磬Ը⣬ҲſڣȻֻܵûз
ԡ
ԥشӦ
⣬϶ܾ
ҹɵֻҪʮħͷ­ǶӦĹѫȴǼĹѫҹ
˵ĹѫȱĹѫ
ʮǼħͷ­Ʒ׳ղŲɣ
Ȼ
¸һ˵Ǳߺܿػ
ʮִµʵбõħͷ­ÿжרнõģû˱ȡ
ʾʮִ¾˽˴Ӧҹ󣬰ҹһ
ĸ˳
ȻĻҹ񣬶ǿ϶رʾԸҹһ
ѯ˴εǿ
ϡ
ʵȺĹģԶԶǿҹһ壬䵽Ҳ౶Ѷȡ
ҪٶʮνնɱܹʮͷǼħնɱͷǼħͷ­
Ȼͷ­Ҫ󲻸ߣȴǸܸܵġ
ҪͷǼħúúõıһ±ǿǼħͷ­ѱȵ졣


1416 μӵ
´ǿ񣬱뾡ִУ
ǸĹʶ
ǰжͻϮƣһ˵Ⱥݾߣħһȫ汸ս״̬ʱײնħȡͷ­ǧѣұ븶صĴ۲
߸ոհҹһ滮ãͱлʮִµá
ʮִãһλǰʹߣʱִµλʹߣһһŮǵһμ
λʹԵʮ־ȣΪƾ֮ϣλѾﵽǼΪ
ִµõʱ˵ĿԵʮ档
Ȼʥ֮񣬵Ƕʮִµ±䶯൱Ȼ˽νִ´˵ߡ
ʮִ¶λãذ뿿ʯϣƶ˼Ŀ䡣
ֱϣʮִ²γѵ̧̧ߣھۼλǰʹߵĿ⣺
ˣִµøǺúõؽһƽʱܵĻͲ׺ˣټΪʮλһ¾ı״ٸڱ˶ÿһ˳Ա嶼´˲ͬһ㣬ϧһд۵ħʵѹħ棬ҹһĽܲҲһܲΪҲṩһϢ
ʮִصص֣΢΢һЦλʹ߲ӹ
治ɫ

֪ʮִӦѾǰʼúδ˵ԼΪҹһıߵ뷨ִ´˵ע⣬ԲŻᡮΣر˼顣

λִʹߵһݸغҫ
Ͼһ£Ǹս֮ʱͿʼҪ£޽е
պɾͣ
ʱȣʮִ˼̵֮Ѹٽ⣺
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ߵصģҲɲˡ
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ʮλִ¶ȫʢ״̬ǺصʧһⶼûУʮλִλִ´ڵıչ״̬һλչس벽Ǽֻλִִܹ
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ɣʥصİΣҪԲħ룡壬Ҫһλִ¼ǿ󷽡
ʮִµ˼ǣλִ󷽣һλأһλػʥΪλչصִ»
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ʮλִ£ֻλִܹҪλǼħͷ­ѶȲС
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λִִµһλִ´˷ֱǵʮһʮִ£Լߡڰִ£λִĿǰﻮƻȻȻ˱ϡ
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ʵһʼ֣Ȼ¹Ϊλʮִ´˶ִµ飬ӦλִһŶԡ
ˡ
ʱ俪ڶ
ʵֵ֮ܵǰѾ۳ߣ²ǿħݵ㣬һƬĮʯħУģСеǼħҲа벽ǼħȻӲڣһչǿ߳ɰֱ˽и񡭡ֻܴԥĵط
ͷ
ѹֱΪ²ߣа벽ǼħڵľݵҲȥǣ϶⣬ʱһִ¶Ŀܡ
Ҳ֪˭Ľ顣
ʮִµĬ£ֵвߺϲߡ
в߱ȽϿף
ħݵ㶢ҺܾˣģСܶ࣬ǼħΪǼħֻͷλִ·ֱͻϮݵ㣬ôλִµɢѲ˲ѹЧħݵܷܿԮźţʱ٣пܻͷβݾߡ
ϲߣ˵ʵҲĶˡ
ϴϮصλ벽缶ħλѾȷȫɢͬλãϮɱеκһͷ벽Ǽħ൱նɱͷͨǼħʱݾߣʣµҲѾ޹ؽҪƶСļƻ
ǡ
Ψһʵĵطǣλ벽ǼħΧʲô޴ӵ֪
Է߿һˣҲпܴھݵ֮С
һƻ
ֱӱԼ򣬵һǸħѪƵ½籦̽ħĴ֮ûԹֻҪԼӸƣǿ̽⵽ǼħǼħģֶԲԷľ衣
˵ȡ˽ħ̡


1417 ȡ֮
½֮䣬Ҳпȡ֮
֮صȻӴֲԶݴ½֮Ҳ൱׵ġ
֮ҲƵְҵʿ
С֮ǿߣ˵ľ裬һСľͻǿħͶӰɱ֮صķʿƵúкܶ˶һ;òתΪͨսʿ
Цڶݴ½һָǿߣȻͲһʿŵ֮ҲǶʵķʿ½ӵдħΪͻԴ˽ħ̣ȡħѪͨӡ֤ĳĲһ㷽ʿܹŪġ
ó˽ħ̵ʱִµնʱøŹ֣ʮִ±ֽܵ˹ȥϸꡣ
λִʹͬø¡
Ц
ֵܣôõĶô粻ó
ֻ½һλʿżȻƳС⣬Ҳ֪ûƵõıֱǰҶԸеıϸµ˽⣬гûƵ̽ⱦš˵Ҷ˼׷׵ͷ
½磬֮äĿ磻
ʵ֮ҲôΪģΪ½еĶ֮ؿ϶ҲС
ⲻܹ
ʮִʱѾװ˽ħ̵ͷ
ⶫƵΪܿɹǣõħѪѪ⣬Ҫ֪֮صħȫɾΪǵɲεħϣҲΪٸǶ֢ģֻҪԽתΪ֮ٸǵʯ̷жλӦÿԶλǼǼħλáңԴ̽ⷶΧ
˵ʮִ¶Цݣ
帣ÿμ涼ܸϲ˽ħ̣Ϣ̽صħʺ̽һЩСģħݵ㡭սʿ¶ļʡ
λǼʹڿڣ
ֻһԵֵһǼĹѫ񡣡

ʮִһԸ£һŮʹ߷Ը
ͽʮһִµĸְ˾ó˵ƴ˱֤
ǣ
ŮʹתߣС
ʮִЦ
˴԰벽ǼħļƻܼټΣգɹһݹ͡
һС⣬Ҿӹֻǡһתʮִµϣִ´ܹ뵽ж档
һþ㵡
ʮִ³Ĭ
̲סѿڶ
ֵܣʱЦ벽ǼǿߵĽ棬½ֻһನҲֵܵ˵ġ
λʹ΢ЦҲǾʱҪеĪϲС
֪
治ɫ
ǼսҲҲ룬벻ˣĿ긽ǼħǼħȥĿСǣѹһ֧ǿĶѷɫ

λִʹ
ǼΪ͸ô˵
ǣѹһ֧ǿǼӢսӣ
Ķǰ˹ģ
⻰˵õȷЩ̫ǰ˸оڿڳԡ
Ȼ
ʮִ¾Ȼûг𣬷¶˼ɫ
λִʹʶԼƺСλµʹߡ
´ĿϬ٣
ȷǼΪ
ϡرǿһ
ûرǿķͱ
Ȼ
λһʮƽͨúܡ
ʮִѾϣһֽ϶ѵ
ȷԼģҪ֪һʱҲû취֤ܻŻ֮ϿȷӵǣѹǼħ
һΣ䶼еͷƤը
Ҫ뵽ֲεս
һŽ֮ˡ
̫
ͷ
ΪԼľ𡭡ң˽ħ̣õú˳ʡȴӦʱ䣬⣬ǿǰҹһϵǸǵжԱÿͶӰӡͽӦ
ɹ˵ʮִ¡
ʮִһؾ
ǾһڣĹڣԵˡҲ䣬ĸʮִµһжǱ˴˺иӦҲ˳жжཻ
Ǽǰʹ̲ס
Ȼִ´ĿԴΧ׷ɱ벽缶ħһηǳģΧɱжӦóϰپӢֺλǼǿߣʮִµжһλǰʹߵݣ˸ˣһ֧ðնı׼㲻ϡ
ʮִ¶Σš


1418 鱨
˵жһжʱ䡣
Ϊ˱ĳжǰݾߣʧЧȫͻϮЧ˹涨´ĵڶ죬ͳһԸж´ȫͻϮ
гʱ䲹ʺͽиսƻԼһЩǰհԵж
˾ִ½˽ħȫ͹˳ʥڻĲ˸İ˽ħֱ̣ԵħСݵԶ飬õӡ֤ǳ⡣
˽ħ̿ħλáǿ֮Խǿڰ˽ħϵĹâԽҫۣǼ΢죬ǼɫǼɫľ޴ţһĿȻ
ƻ֮ٶʮִײߣ
Ȼ˽ħжнףð˽ħ̸壬ִεǿһĺøУ£ѣһܹħһɸģĳһħһ壬Ϊʥɽͨ·
źǣʮִԥܾ顣
ʮִµǣ
ȻĲûǰ˽ħ̳֮󣬻ٴ˸ħһƽ⣬ħһɾ޴вϢһ©غʥƱػΪħжʱʥɽͨӰ춼ԲƣħһлԵĴ
ʮִ±ʾ
ħһһƽʧ壬³ԵģпΪ˵СȺһܵħһĴѹԺĻᡣ
ڲʵҲһ飬嶼ѣҲеˣͬҲмԵĵˣֻϵԼ˴˶ͬηǻúǼѫһҵѹ壬֮صĸ㳹׻ˡ˵ʮִ¶֪֮صľƣеôƽ˰ɣ

ĬĬͷ
ȷ
ԼϾ֮صʱ仹ЩεĶӴҲ󲻵
Ӧ
˵˽ħ̵鲻⴫ڲҲֻ̫֪λִºĿǰ֪Щˡ
ģѾ˾ִǱߵ˷ǲѰ˽ħ̵й¶ȥʮִܹ뵽ЩȻѾ׼ǰйĿӣȻٹ˼ʱ˾͸´Ѿλִ´Ű˽ħǰͷ벽Ǽħ̽Ҳ׼һ£ʱó׼Ǹòǰʱʱ䡣
䣬˶ûжǸͲȱÿʱÿ̶ӭҶս׼
ͬûж
һǧžС棬һˣһš
ʮִ³ĬϢεȻͷðɣȻǶѾ׼ãǾﾲ
ʱлλִʶ
ΪߵǼִʹߡ࡯ʮִµʸʹߣʵѷɫλִ£
ΨһŮִ¡Ϲݡʮִµ벽ǣ
פʮִµʹκģӵ˫ģٶȾˣǽʮִµʮۣһΪͬҲ֮¡
λͬŽ
ᵽһǼսʿʱ˶¶𺳺ͻ֮ɫ
ԭҵ
ԭ⣡

ԾɶܷѹǼǼħеɡ
ȻƿԼĵơ
ʱʮִ˫Ŀ
λִ´˺ǵĸִѾͷ벽ǼħѾʣͷĸأΧдССüħݵ㣬ʺΪͻϮĿ꣬ʣµ벽ǼħΧʺΪ˴εĹĿꡣ
ظ
һͷ벽ǼħֵͷħֻҪĿʺΪĿ꣬Ͳˡ
ʱͻȻʵ
ȻΧпܳΪȺĹĿ֪꣬ĿصΧǲǶɾ
ʮִ¶Цݣ
ص㷴鱨ȷһλѾһ嶢ϣҺܲɵǣħݵӥ壬ǵİִԶ̽鱨ʱطӥ˸棬˫û˵ʲô룬ӥǶ⴦ݵ㣬ԣݵ㣬Ҫ
ӥԵֽ飬˵ݾߣǵõ鱨϶׼ȷ˵Ͳ֪а벽Ǽħִ´׼ӥͨһ𣿡
Ǻǣӥ飬ǲǸǻԼȥǵִʮ֮Ѿ˳ݵ㣬ӥ飬޹ءʮִºǺһЦȻǲӥġ


1419 ȫ
ʮִµڴ˱ȽһµЦ
ǵӥĵ⣬Ҷӥ屧кøУȻʱӥΧ
ʮִ¼ʣµ벽ǼħΧ
ĿȻԵħݵ棬ǾݵһǿһǿƵľݵһдģľݵ㣬гʮͷǼħͷǼħǼħǧңǶϵİ벽Ǽħݵָӹ١
ͬʱü¶֮ɫ
ּħݵ㣬Ѿ൱ѿеӲͷһСľͻ
һݵֻеȹģǼħͷǼħʮǼħ١
λִµȫΧһ;ݵ㣬ǵʮָãڵʮִµڻ¹ڶĿ꣬ǵΪɱУֻΪǣƺģɧңΪλִǱߵսȡʱ䣬𣿡
ʮִµİŴԤϡ
Ҳû뵽ԼȻǣϮţĵ׶Щźϲδֳ
ִɡ

¹ȫװαװʿ
ǣ
ˡ
ƻѾ΢ı仯
֮ǰȻǱ뷢ƵʮִµȫԱҪһ̬ǿϮħݵ㣬Ӫһģħ;ݵơ
Ҳա
ʲô
λִѾ飬ʵ磬޲һִ´ǵĿ²֪˵ӡ
ʮִµȫԱִﵽڱԵʯǱ
һֱ¶λִ󻹸˶ʮλǼսʿ䶯ӵĺԮÿֲ¹Ǽսȱξ档
δ⡣
ڴսܹӵս˲
¾㱸ֻǷ磡

ңԶǿһ֧֧Ϣس˿Ե򣬶ȫ̶Ǽ벽ǼǼĴܣžħĿ
һȺλ֮˵ĽϢ´ﵽÿһλȺĻ

ս죡
ȳֵһȺðŨѪ⣬ͬѪѪŭʨǧƵѪŭʨ뱬ǼƣǿգЮŻصƣƺƵײԵһ֧ħݵ㡣
ײСֱӣ
ǧǼսֱӽѪŭʨһİչֳ
ӵǧǼħǼħħݵֱӱ˺䣬ǧħɻ𣬳ش˵صǼħͰ벽ǼħƲǰܣħ
Ѫŭʨһ壬δֺ
ѪŭʨһѪŭ֮ʱܳһشݻٵ;ݵ㣬ű·
һ·γħһľݵ㣬
ħһӦ졣ʮɰ벽ǼϢǼħײսסѪŭʨĽͷ
ѪŭʨսȺ˿壬ħ½Ԯ
ǿձ飬һڶսϣеùС

ѪŭʨѾħһעȥʮһҲѾ֣ǽ
ɱ
ʮִһ£һȶʮ߸ˣ˲Ϣǧسʮ֮Ĵħݵǰ
ѪŭʨĽʽͬ
彲ս
ͻϮ
ҪͻȻչֳﵽѵϮɱЧٿǡ
ʮ˵ĹģݺСڴħݵ˵ĿСױ
ʮִ¿Ϣ£ͻԷǧ֮ڶᱻ벽Ǽħ֡
а˽ħӳħݵħλãһͻ˳һ·ܿ˺üΧѲħѲӵǽ룬һ뵽ħݵĺλá
һλִȻذ;£ĳΧѲߵһǼħɱȥ
Ϯ
Էʮִµִµɲǣյ֮Юӹǵ壬һʮٵ
֧ħСӣȫ
Ⱥأλִ´ˣǼΪǿħݵġ
ʮλǼսʿڵسǧħƤӵ¡
⡭
ʲôǣϮţ
Ѿֱɱ뵽Էľݵˣɱȥ
˲øλִµֶΣ˵Ǭѥǧͬʱսʯעһ˿֮ӰѸٴӴ˽ʧ
ʮжһ£׷뿪ԭλá
ʮԭλñɨ˺ǿյ֮֯һСͺڶɢ˵
λִ´ǱҲѾݵİ벽ħ֡
շ
ʮִ£
ֻ֮ͻȻֱǧڵĴͺڶֱӽΧ߱ܲϰͷħɽȥ벽Ǽħŭ
ȻսϮ


1420 Ϯɹ
ǣƣ

Ϯţ

о֮ǰʮִµ߻սһȫƷˣ˵ԶǣϮţͲڣλִܵ˽ħ̵ľ֮󣬾Լͬѡ˴ħݵĺĽͻϮʱСģȻʮλǼսʿȫ档
ǼǿߺͰ벽ǼǿߵĶײţ־ǧ﷽ԲĺڶʱյɥĲ
Ǽ˸սϵķͻ䣬ԼҲձƵԽԼĶλȫ
ֻҪһвԾ·
ʵ֤˼·û
սʯչϢȫޣǼħҲ޷׽Լĺۼ߾һȺħ½ˡ
û֡
˵ȻΣ໥˽Ĭʮ㣬רʮִµ߿
ʮִչշ벽Ǽħļι˻ȥûвˣ¾ɱһħ
ν֣Ȼħݵȴ⵽˻ԴʮڶƬ˺䣬ٶͷħ䣻
ʮִҲʮִµʱʱسɱΧǼħ
ʮִ¸벽Ǽħ֣ǿħʮִµֵ
ҲѧΧʮִжħն
ʮǼħͷ­ùˣ
ǼħͲɱˡ
ڶֲεǿߡ
˲Ļ֮󣬾ݵʮλǼħۼ벽ħߣؽʮִһȺ˰Χ
ǼħǼħܵԶԶġ
ʮִµġշȻǿƣÿɹطһΣҪĴ̫֮á
Ʋʮִ¹ͻΧ
þգߣ
ȵȣ
ʮִ¼ʱڣסʮִ¡
ʱ䡣
ʮִһֱһ˿ϣڸ벽ǼħսʱҲʱ̹עİΣ
ħݵʱûţĻ쵽һȺħм䣬ܼߵħ֮С
ĻԽԶԽãμȻ׼ʲô
ʮִޱڴ
֣
ҲǱսѾƣʮִµĴҵһʱ
ս
ǼΪʩչսսصȻ巽ԲǧﷶΧڵħǸǼǼħȴܵӰ죬˲ͣ͡
ô˻ᣬСһųͷ
ֳ׹
Ǽ׹
ߵǬ
һ֮ŲǬѥ˲Ϣǧ֮⡣
䣡
䣡
ܼ׻ɷ˲𱬣
Ǽײӿֲɱ
һȺ˹ħмųһԼεСͺڶ
ħȻɫ䣬׷ױˡ
ϧ
͵СͺڶͬʱбײһʵʵСͺڶһԲﷶΧһٶͷħɡ
һĻʮִµ˷׷ǰһ
ʮλħ
һٶʮͷǼħ
ˣ
벽ǼħǱȴһ
Ϊ߻˺ֳ֣ͷǼħԮ
֮ǰѾõڶλá
ĵطΧǼħ
˸أѸٳһĹ
սӰ
Ӱ
ѪӰ
ͣ
һʱ䣬죡
âȾգ
սսı˿ѷɫǼڡ
ʮͷǼħ⧲˲䱻˺飻
⻹꣡
ͳսʯעٶȴԭʧ
һȺڻĴڣɱ
ͷǼħ;ɱڡ
һתۣһðһ
ӶģһȺȺħðĹϮµȫǼħˡ
ħЩýĶսʿ
һʼֻжʮˣѸټϰ١
ʮϢ֮սʿٶ࣡
ͬʱΧѲߵħСӲֻӻأԶԶظʾǿ¾Ѳ߶顣
ɱˣ
Χ¾ѲСӵλִ£
ݵ㱻ƣսʿԽԽ࣬ħѹС
벽ǼħԥۿǼħڲѹˡ
ȺǼħɴ⣬׷ɢӴܡ
£
λִϷȥǿǿ֣һͷǼħ

벽ǼħŤͷǺ޵һƷ硣
ʮִȻ壬áշһΣ򱻴Ǽħ
ա
εǼħ
һնħ
һס
벽ǼħԶԶһɤӣȥ
ħݵ㣬Ʈɢʯǽ岻
ԭãţħݵôʮ
ŤͷλȴԷæµָŹռɢħк
æ


1421 
Ϊ˱ⱻħԮסڶλִµĴºܿ쳷롣
ͻϮжԲ
սĸ˳ջ
սĹǶλִ£λִºס˰벽ǼħԼʮλǼħɱħ٣Ǽħʮͷ¾ǼΪλеսǳͷǼħˣͷǼħɹΪǼͷ­
ǸΧɱͽӦĸִ¡
һ˾ֱصʥ
ʮִҲ·Ⱥʮִµʮִ£ҵһִµȱ
붼Ҫ롣
ʮִ¹ϴ϶ԷҪ˵ĻǱһߵ죬ʮִµûйϵ
¶Ц⡣
ʵѾ˾޴ϿɣȻ׶λִǿչֳǱʺδ߱
ʮִл
ִ´˿졣
ʮִҡҡͷûж˵ʲô
ʱλִ´ӹ
λִϲ󣬽ŵִ¾̲סؿ
˵ʮִµǳ˲õĹжǼħݵ֮еĿѾնɱݵħһ©
ǵʹߣҿԸ˫ݵǼѫ
ǵһοűɱôʹ죬Ҫ̯ϵѾԲɣ̽Եط˴ν׳˵ĹƣǣħܽһκǼĹѫ񡣡
ʹ죡
һκǼĹѫ񣬴ִǳ֪ˣ϶ǻҪ
λִҲ̲סޣ޲ڡ
ʮִµͷµһȺ˴˸ƣ
βжԱһڲǼѫȥȡɡ
ʮλǼӢɢȥֱִֻõһ¡̸Ȼ漰˽ħ̡
˻⡣
ʣµԱȫڲ߲㣬ʮִ²Цеϸ׷Ǳߵս
˵Ķ˵ˣжа˽ħɱǸǰħһŷӦλѹ벽ǼħǼǿߴѹݵ㣬ħһȫû߳λֱನɱȫսѾ֪̳ͨǱ߰תˡ
ִ˵̲סʮִµΣҿȫԱˣжҲ˳ûʧʤ֮ǰԴħݵȫء

ݸ
ʮִ¡ʮִ˫˫¶ЦݣȻڹŹֵķΧж˵
жսƷóִ´ơ

΢΢һЦ׷װԼնħͷ­ȡ
˾ħͷ­ջ
ʮִºΧĸִջȽ϶࣬նɱʮħ׼ǰǼħ׼ռǼħͷ­һ
ǰħͷ­࣬ʮ
⻹Ϊ󲿷ħڶ飬Ȼµ׼ٳͷ
λִĿɿڴ
ǡ
طˣ
ûȥԤĿص㣿
λִ²Сħݵջ
ôˣǣƾѾܲˣôնɱôħ
ʮִЦˣ
֪ǲţ죬¼ˮ׼ˣԺϷʮִµڲģǵҲһǽ̿ʽֽ
λִһĺ¶ݣ
ǵ̫ˣ
ȻɱħݵġͲ˲
Щȷ˼
ǿĽһһÿѡ񶼾ǧεãѡױȫ򡭡ÿʹáսʯ֮ǰôĹܱħעԼȫĵطȻΪֻǼǷӳӰѾԶԶͨǼǿߣǵһγʱ򱬷սѾﵽǼֵȫһ
λִ۹ⶼ쳣ܿͷֵսڼַͬ죬ջߵʱ޲ϲ̾
ʮһԱ
ôһԱߣԺɿ
λִ¸пѡ
ҡ
ʱʮִͻȻˣ
λãܷʸ齨ʮִã
һһƬ΢ĳ
λִ·׷
΢в죻
˼ʮִµλִ´˵ѯҲ׷̲ס飬ø
ִ£
µִ£
ɲǿЦġ
λִ±չأλִλִһȷǿֱ¡


1422 ܽ
⣡
ʮ⣡
ʮִʱλִ´ʽΧ齨ʮִµҪ󣬲˸е𾪺ʹ㵣λִ£ҲǲԼͬ˼
ΪڵԼܹʤִ֮λ뿪ܺ͸лʮִµĺ⣬촽΢ţȴʮִµĴߵĻ˻ȥ
ִΪȡһԴԱ߿ţҪܡ
ԭˡ
˿ظ
Ȼ
ĽչȴԳʮִµƿء
λִƳʮִµִ̣΢΢һЦȿڵʵܹ˳̯ɵĺǼѫûεĹףֻ˫ǼܹԭļƻҪϰλǼִ֣¼ǿҲܻвֹһλ䣬ȵڲһκǼѫ
ʮִɫһ䣬ƺ뵽ʲô
ʱڰִ۾һЦ˵û˫ǼѫҼǵãʶħĻ޼ƻʱҲڲйһκǼѫ
ʮһʮִ˫˫Ȼ
µĹأܹΪ¾޴͵ˣ۶ԷʲôΪ۽֮ض꣬лƸΪִ¡ı׼ʲôţʮ
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ҾΪȡһԴѣǵãֱӸһκǼѫǸѼϼܣʹذϵʮִ֮λ
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ʮִֻΪǻ᲻ǵԴ̫СˣǵԴÿζʮִµʹ߰æִǲøܣʮִ£Ǻôƽƽݻõһͷ
˵
ʮģһƱ϶ͬģԺ׽׽ﻹʲôöɲٲҴšڰִ¸ˬֱӣ̬
Цã
Լû׼ء
ִ֣µ
ãȻλҲ˼̬Ǿͺúõһ£Ǽ̿ʼ齨ʮִµ˳ӵǼԺ齨ʮִµ
ȵȣ
ʮִ¿ڽͣ
˾۽ȥ
ʮִµ
齨ʮִµҿûбҪλͨǡ飬ǰᵽҲͬԼʮִµְΣֻʮִµĴȨޣħһԣǵĺ󳾡
Ŷ
λִѸ׷׵ͷ
ѾϢ𺳵˵ȫ±ơ
ʮִ¾ȻѾʮִµ顣
ʲô
ˡ
Ͽʵ֮Ҳֹ
ִ
ȷ
ţʮִ´˵ȷ顭
ͷش
ˣǾͺðˣνһдӼһҲûϵҡһܹõһԴб䣬õİȫִ֤ͬͶͬƱ
λִ£λ̬ʵѾζʮλִݡ
ʮһʮִ»½̬ȫƱͨĽ
ϲʮִ£
ϲִ£
˲Լͬ泯
Ǻܿػع
ض񡣡
ִ½飬ִµڲԱ⣬ⲿ͸¶˵ĺǼܣҲûʸִ֪µһȨޣڲʱŵˡʮִ֣µִȨޣһԸܡ
á
Ѿʼʮִµݡ
λִĬĬͷ
Ҳϣڽִ֮λԾɰѲʮִµݣĻ϶ÿ
ϸĶʮʮĽܰɣǾȻȥˣ˵ĴŸոտʼħһԴУƱػҷǱ߶Ƚ䱸ֹħĸΪ
Ǿͷλˡ
ʮִµͷͿ͡
Ҳ½뿪
ʮִµֻʮִ±ˡ
ȥʮִº˫˫¶Цݡ


1423 ִȨ
ȡһԴģҲãÿһλִÿ궼ܵõԴбǱȻģ˵ÿһȺˣ˻øǿԴΪֻмǿܹȺһƽڳΪִ£Ȱ֮Ϊִ£Ҫǿʥɽ֮ͨգӦ˳˳Ǽӵ۳ʮִ²οضһжڽ⼸ʱĵ͵棬飬ٷΪ
ִ´˷ģ֪ء
ش
ʮִЦЦ
Ϊִ£Ժÿȡġȼ衷Լһһһ̵֮ġ֥⣬ȴ˷ԴѡŵرѡԴ൱ִһȡŰԴ
̲סס
ÿȡŰԴ
ֲ
ΪŰԴܶ࣬Ϊִ£ԼʵеڵһԱҪʹͣ幫£ȻĹѫеʱҲᴦһЩ˽£ʱ򣬾ҪԼĵ̣ŰԴͦ࣬Ƽµʹߺ͸ִ£ʵҲûˣڻҪģʮִµ齨ڣһҪ齨ԼİףȻҲͲҪúͻƵǼٿ齨׵顣ʮִָúܵλ̲ס˶Էһ䣺
ִ´ˣҿԼİ׵ģңλִ´˶ࡣ

ʮִһ룬Ц
˵ҲǣһǧҪİףǵİ׸Ӵ󣬼󣬰ٹҪѹǸ󣬱ֹ۵ùͷˡ

ˣ˵ִԴһ飬˵˵Ȩ⡭
ʮִתƻ⡣

ִµȨ޷࣬һȨޣһǾȨޣһȨޣ⽻Ȩޣֻ֣Ȩ޶Ƿǳε֣ȨޣȽϼ򵥣齨ԼİףӵѯظΪʿƵȨԸҪԱ䵽Լ£ӦģõһĵԼɶȨޣ
ʱ̲סس׷ʣ
һж
Ŀǰÿִµ˲ʮڱԵֻҪǿȱģ㶼ʹá˵ʮִЦŲµĹתƵǿеģݵλֻҪ飬ôԼʵǶ֧֣
۾һͷϲ
ζԼһǧܹȫתƵУȻֻԵͨҲƶǿտǿһ
ÿյ൱屶
Եÿյ൱
ԹĿǰյġǳɷܴﵽϵЧ
Ҳ˵Ŀǰӵʮһ֮ǼֻҪʮ塢ʱͻƵǼ
ִȨޣ
Ȼˣ
һ㣬쳣ϲ
ʮִ¼
ȨҪ棬һʥӢĵָȨָӵȵʮλǼǿߣʮλǼӢԼǼսʿȨޣҪϾ飬ͬ飡
ͷʾ⡣
ڶػĵָȨħֵʱִԼ̶ĽڵλãȨ޼Ѫ֮У̳Ǳ߻Ḻãִ½ڵ㣬ִ¼ľӡȡߵȨ޷ͽ
ǲıֶΡ
ͷʵ
˵ػбƵ룬ִǲȨ˽ػȫ齨顣
Ȼ
ʮִ²˼ִ֣¸Ϊ齨µأΪ˷ֹػ͸󷨵ʧִ¶һؼϢ㣬Ҳ⣬ֶֻѪܹ˽⣬Ƶͬɼ̳ṩҪһʱղܽ

ȨޣԸġⲿĿǰ㻹޷գΪĿǰ߱ⷽҪͻƵǼԺ˽⡣
á
Ȩ޵Ļζӵսʿ䲼ȨޣӸﲦ
⣬ʮִһתһЩ氵Ȩޣв֪Ȩǿյͼ˵鱨ϢЩǷǳҪģǿյͼҪԾͲ˵ˣԼף˵鱨Ҫϵܷӽӽ˵Ȩģ壬δʮλȺе뷨˵棬ʮִĿ쳣Ⱥ¡


1424 ʯ
ִµȨ棬ĿǰҪʵǸִ¶ǺİȫȨޡ
ʮλִ£࣬󲿷ֶʥĸλʣµļصĺٻȽϱԵ
ʮֹʱʮţʹá
ЩȥߵıԵ˵ȴҪ
һǧȶҲһңǽṩ֮ϡǳɷһ൱Ŀ٣Խʡ²ٵڡ
ܽ˵ʮִµְ󣬵һʱµйȫųȥȻںԼԤ˶ʮصһǼĹ
ȻĿǰﵽǼΪֻͷǣǼѫǰԤִ֧һԴԴַͻǧ꣬óһС־ʮͷͻƵǼ
ͻϮħݵ㣬µĹȫ޷Ӱ쵽ǼħԺԼ߱ҪиǼӦิ
ִµȨޣʱá
·棬Լ֮ʶ˲࣬ĵĿҲֻаһ䲻Ͼʮִµʹߡ
·棬˸ħһݱ֮ط̹ʱһһϾħһʧСսĶǾӢǿߣԼʩչĿռѾѹե
ڵͼ鱨桭
ʱС
ĿǰԼȫ
˸ħһսʱڲҺпܻԽԽңĥţεսгֵʱǳݣȫʥأħһķӦòյߣҲȫųϮĿԡ
ΣѾң˵ĴΣգߵʱ
ԭô˻úĥһƷսġ
ڡ
˴Դ׼ֱƷսʼʽƷսǾŻ
صʥ
ٺùʥһظ￪ʼչء
ִֻ²ܵʥأԶÿտԶڻʮյ֮ռӵиӽڵһЧڴ˵ƷսҲģִȨ
ԼظЩʱӦ˵صĻ¶ЦݣȻ󣬴ӴָȡԸѡһѪɫӿݵġʯ
ǿʯڲŵرʯȡ˾֮ѾԼμΪֵıһöڰھͿΪʹṩһ굽һٶʮ֮ΪҿԸҩһʹá
ʮִָʾķС֮Ȼڲиϰٿ飬Ȼ֮ͬʳһ֮ǰУй¶
ʯ븹æտڣһº͵ѸͬһСͻɽ緢
˼æתǳɷٽ֮ڵ֫ٺ
֮
Ϊƽٶȼ죡
ǷƷŵرص㡪ȻںܳǸոշµʱܹڵó֮һľ˲ʮΪ
ʱѾΪƽ꣬˲Ϊٶ緢
⣬оս塷Ҳƺ˲Сľ
Ʒŵر
СһֱϤĹ۲״ص
꡶ʯƺ̺һĲʣȻ٣ǵȷԡս塷ǿЧ

û˵
Сͻ飺
ͣǳɷΪתս塷
ⲻðɣ
ܵü
ʯ֮ŵرȫյĻ֮ʧʧ̫ĻƷŵرЧ͵ڴۿۡ
ûϵ΢ֹͣһ£ᵢ٣ҿǲǸһ
СȰ˵
ȻԸǼܲסСԺ߶ߴ٣òԸ
ֹͣתǳɷȫʱð⣬֮ԽԽŨʼȫë֮кٶȺܿ졣
Сٻһͷħٻ塭

ֻ΢ʹȻһƳĿӡ
˻
һܸڰôݡ
תս塷ˡ
СѣѾʼ
һ룬ͷִȫëй¶֮Ծ˵ٶ˿ڵλע룬ͬʱһ˿˿ٵơ
Ȼã
Сͬʱ¶ϲ֮ɫ


1425 
ս塷֮ǰѾҵһΣŵرʯӿĲȴԱʹҩʱ򼤷Ĳʶܶ࣬ϵٶҲӿ౶
Ϣ֮䣬Ƴ˿ھѾȫϡ
й¶֮ʧȥĿꡣ
֡
˿ϵĵطһ㾧ӨĹâǡս塷ǿļ󣬵Ǹ֮ǰҩս塷ʱͬ
ÿÿԲУ˿ڳһ˿ľӨҪԲ϶βһ˿ս壻
һΣȻǳ˰ָͷսЧʮֹ
ʱĻЧưٱ
˻
һˣһ
С
ٺ١СЦԺԽԽ󣺡ôҵûɣײ˾ѵϣܰʡڣ֮ǰҪʮս塷ɣڣҹܽʡüġ
š
˷ʱ䣬
СͻȻ
ʯҩЧȻһʱ䣬˵׼ʲôʱʧˣץʱ˵ָŶħһ£˿ڸ󡭡
ݣ
Լֱ۱һ˺ۣĿģҲ̫˰ɡ
ðɡ
תս塷
֮ע룻
ʿӿ֡
Ѫֹ
˿ںܿϡ
ұ۵ֱ۲һָսۼʾպ˺ʱƬֵܹ󲿷Ǽεĳ
ʱʹѹ£Ը

һһ˺ۿ½δս帲ǵĲλ
ˡ
һӣԼСƷŵرս塷Ľٶȡ
̶Сʱ䣬֫ѾȫӨ
޵ġս塷һϢɣ
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鿴һ£Լֻ˶ʮ֮еʮһܴۿۣ
ս塷ƽѾ޽ӽһ롣
еʧ
Цúǿġ
СûطŰۣ
׬˺ðɡս塷ûɣԶܳΪǼӢս塷һɣͲԼһ̰壬ϾܶǼӢս塷Ҳû취ֲΡ
ţ׬ˡ
Ц
ЦƨԺ֫λôС¶аЦݡ
Цס벻ص
Ϊѵңս塷սǿתתƵģʱҰõĸûõѪת֮תһⶼˡ
СԶԡ
ʯǰڱѾʱս塷ȻٶȴǰҩԻڣҲ㲻
Ѿ˳ǿЧʣȻ˷ʱ䡪ﻹŵرʱȫɡʯս塷ܴܿɡ
ڻǼƷսǾŻ
Ϊ㳬ǿ
ǵܼΪԼϲǸһЩ͡ȼ衷ٻ֮ΪǾŻ
ظԴԴϵṩ֮ǿǾŻƽٶȺܿ죬ܿͽ뵽ʽıչ״̬һУ׸
֪չصĵһ£˸ħһĴսѾײתΪǿλ
ҲԵ˰˴ͻϮСݵͼ̽صħ飬˵
˵ĿѾɡ
ٶȺͻϮ򣬴ССһǧݵϮħһ⧲֮ʧ˴ħսʿǼ벽ǼħҲʧλһֺǼħ׷׳֣ıԵҪ˳ɡ
ͷȻǿƣǵħĺǼ֮ܳͬСѪŭʨʮȺܵħһĸգǧǼѪŭʨйǿ٣类飬䣻Ҷ˵²òʼսҶȡ
Уֵ˵ǣӥһж˵⣬һεͻϮжһ崦иײħݵ㣬Ϊʱ΢һԳСҪħݵһλ벽Ǽħǰ͵ϮĶȻ˸ǿһʬ壬Ҵҽսˡ
ӥڲ鱨˵ʱӥȵȿǷͻϮͬһݵ㣬ʹսʧȥͻϮЧڰ˵Ǳ󽻳Щÿ


1426 塷ս
һ£ռϷ磻
ǵڶµʱħչϷˣսԸߡ
µʱħսгܲסѹչأʹܴ󲿷Ⱥħ¾ֱӴ˵е͵Ⱥʵ١
һܴ
ĸ£ͻȻѪŭʨһһ֧Ǳֵ˸صħ飬ͷ벽ǼħһͷʮͷǼħһһӶݣǼħǿнߡ
ΪˣѪŭʨһƽһǼĹѫٶһЩơ
һսҲħȻʶһЩ߾裬ڵ塢±ʵ
˫Ĭޱ
ʱ䣬ڲһı仯
еȵȺ½
ʱҳȺ֮һκǼѫԤοԳӥ壬뵽ʮλ
һڲ˲СĲ
ϾȺǱȽȹ̵ģżвҲһλһӶʮλвʮλȺ쳣
һзˣѾȫʯҩԣظĿȣΪƽʮ꣬ѾʽǼʿУȲӽǼʿУ
ǿΪﵽʮꣻ
ǾŻǰʽսѾգ
Ȼ޷սǰڻֻͨܵʩչʽƷսɱһԾܳȡ֮һ֮ԶʤƷ޷ƷսĳλµģȻ˵ǾŻǰʽսƽƽ˺ͨǼֵս
˼飡
һ
ͣضһ˵ڶ꡶ʯʼڶδս塷
һΣûתǳɷͷβתս塷ûŵرʽ΢Ͱɡ֫ȫǿһ飬ս塷ʽɡ
Ǵʱڳ϶ֳܷ֣һ㵭ľӨΪƽĪʡ
ս塷ɡ
ͣسʤ׷ʼƷս塷
ͬԴƷսµĵӣһڶڻĲȫת뵽塷֮УӨİɫ塣
ҹһֵ·ڸֳ߰㻷Ƴλ
ֹҹ
ָͷϸ·ʵʻ׳ƿÿԸֱۡ
ݡ塷Ĳһζš塷ʽš
ս塷ɾ磬ս帲ȫתɲ壬ֻš
Ҳˣ

ܿͲǳǳĺɫһսأȻԼζ֮һ֮Ͳںϵƣ˼᲻ɴݵĸо
СĽ£öԹսơ
ּ졣
Ŀ쳣սٿȻζóħλã

ֵƵħĶϡ
ץŶѵħɳȥĿ¶ݡ
۾һ
ʵȻܵͣħΪɵ˺ҲܴﵽǼ
ս塷ֵֻܵжһֵ˺ֱؽɣܡ
Ʒսžƣֱ¡
ϲ֮ǿԡ
ǿ˵ץһսӰ
ȫȻʱյӰ죬̧ۣսƾ׼¹һս
ʹУ΢΢ˣӲս
ͷһֻǳһɫۼܿͻָ糣ڵ֮һ˿ġ
Ŀɿڴ
սսȫѹƷս
ֵǿǼ۷幥
һˣٶҧǿʩչս
塷սƵķġ
ǿʮСġ
սֱ֮ѾǼʱǿǿش޷Ǽħġ

񲪷֮תȫǿʱյЧԱ۹ǳʽС
һУ
С΢죻
ڶսСϣۣαˣ
䵽ͬһλϣѪ֡
Ǻܿġ
ʷӵ֮޸Ѫͱ۹ǡ
ʮĹָ糣оֱܹˡ
һֱԹ۵Сڵ
ܲƷսķ͸ƷսһԵͼսʿӵѹԵƣڣѾѹ߱ƷսǼʿ㲻ǳӵǿյ
ǺǣǹˣǣһսվɿԼֱۣá


1427 ½
ʮִ£
ġ塷£ͻȻյʮִµĴѶ
˸£ڼһֱţʮִͻȻѶӦҪ¡
£Ѹֹͣջǿֱʮִµ
ʥЩš
ƽ￴ʥ򣬴ʱ˿̿Ȼʮڱ󣬸ء
һ
ѸƲ⵽ܡ
ʮִµ
˶ڣֻʮִ±ԱϹݡ
߿Ŀ¶֮ɫæ
ִ´ˡ
Ŵ겻ƶúܿ죬֮ǰƽƽ棬һֵѹȸУǲ˼顣
ض񡣡
Ц
ʮִʱѾλĿͬЩľâ´ս塷гɣ
˸ġʯ˴æ
µľţ
ʮִ̲ס׷ʡ
֪սҪǸܵ飬ͻȻС֮µķ֡
Цŵ˵ͷһö׼õ򣬵
Ѿ׼ˣӦһǼѫɡ
ġ
ʮִɨһۺ󣬾նϿ
սĿϣúܶǼǼǿֲ̰壡ҪսʿʵľһǼѫһ㶼š
ʮֱִӽӸϹݣ
ǵһģԳ԰ѡս塷ƽ֮Ȼרޡ塷ʮִ´˵飬úðգ֮󽻸ǼôõĶȻʮִµգٽִµ
˵棬ʮִ̲סعЦ
ݸѡ
ʮִչԼµˣ޿ɺǡ
˵ԼҲʮִµ߳ģִҲ˵ʲôֻǵʱʯ²ôŪ
ȻŵرֶԺ϶ʮһȵԴȡⲻҪġ
ˡ
νҳأʲôҪ飿
Թ
ʮִºϹѸٱ
ġ
ʮִµչصʱ䣬ǸħսѾȻЩСĦʵϣвСˣҪһЩʱָϢ

սеıֿκǼѫʧͼȺٵġҲҪץʱǿʵȺģʮִ½͵Ǵν½Ⱥ˳Ҳһ徫Ӣ֮ء
¶֮ɫ
׼Ҹ£
š
ʮִ΢΢̾Ϣ
ȻսֹͣħһթòλִԾɲأǼҪغʥ˼ȥȥʡСսʯ֣ȥ֣ͼǿͬʱҹһ峤ϵĿͶӰӡǣʱԳաϰ˽ħ̣ɹ˿أûбʵѡ
ͷ
ʲôʱͨλģ
λ˵ǿǱǵĶĿӦû㰲ȫʱ䣬Ǹ½ϵ֮󣬵ִʲôʱλʱǽ֮ء
˵ʮִµ
εǼڶ̣ӦӰ̫ʱ䣬Ժչڼ䣬Ҫæʮ顣
Цˣ
ȥһǼѫĺȥִ¹Ȼõġ
˾ˣһ˷¸η㣬ֻҪǼħӦû⣬ǼħùҲ
û
ʮִ¸Ц
˵ĵ̣ǼħıȻǣʱ㻹ƽ׵ļһͣǵõģ
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õ½ͨǿλã뿪ʮִµ
뿪ʮִºϹ¶п֮ɫ
Ϲݵ
û뵽ʮִ³ɳô죬ϴμʱڸҵĸоһλǼӢŴʱ䣬ٶȥҪ˼ҪΪǼǿߣִµϯλ
ǵȻ
ʮִ˳Ϲݵִܹ֮λԭ򣬾˵ٶȣ˵ʵټϴֹۺ㹻ĹףɾĴ棬Σʵǿдε񣬵Ҹ˽ʱ䵽ִܹµȨ޳ɳʲô̶ȡʵ֤Ȼûʧ󳬺Ԥڣָ˱һľϲ
˵ҲǸմ⣬ս塷Ϻ׸ƣȥһʯȡ塷˳ͻƵǼ
š
ʮִЦݸʢ
ϹѾǼִܶ꣬Ϊڶ̰壬һֱͻƣҲ֮ϲǰͻˡ


1428 ҹ
ʱ䣬ǰ½ִͨ
ȻѾأԵҹһһˣȰ·źá
Ҳ֪ҹһսûбı֡ͨҹһ壬ҹѶܿϲ󣬿ȥǲ
ߵҹȻһ쵽죬˲۾

Ȼء
ôֲڵĹ
ҹڨЦһ£̲ס´Ȼ겻ⶼѾǱǼӢȥˣ´ټʱ򣬹㶼ѾҪˡ
΢΢һЦתƻ⣬ɲҹʱԼջ
˸ħ忪ս˵ҹһҲȺ֮һôʱһ㶼û֣
Ȼᡣ
ҹ˷ҹһȻûǿ󣬵Ҳˣл϶ⲻûѹͿʼˮ㣬дɳһ֧ӢǱ뵽Ϯһ֧ħ飬նɱͷǼħʮͷǼħȫˣ˫Ǽѫ񡣡
ҹʮֵ⡣
Ը⣬ҹ֣ǾȻܹն񣬼㲻нҲг񣬶ȫˣȴǺܲףҪĪ
ҹ㹻ʱ䣬ɵרķɱħʵǲѵģϹָӣǿڡҹ˵̲סض˵λǶ壬ҪȻҲжջǲȺ˵εǿʧСҹܿΡ˵棬ҹЦһӣȻĸˡ
£ϲϲ
æҹףء
ҹڻ֪Ѿʮλִ£صٹ꣬ʮһȵķԴӣҹȫƸǣϣܳɷߣŪŵرԴʱ򡭡ҸֵҲŪһݺǴлֵΪȺıߡ

һǧ໴Ҳûҹɿ
ϾÿһΣõԴ൱
ʵһм飬㿪ڣæ
ҹĻһ㶣״
˵
ҹ磬ıһһʮص˳
ԭ
ҹԴӳصص˽ǰ漸ȺĹѫطҹǰݽεͬʱȻǰȺΪ˷ǳŵľϵҡ
˫ĲСֻǼѫѣ
Ҫǣ
ǰȺУ߶սˣʱִиѶ
ҹһ᣺
ֻҪǼ񣬾ȵͦΣÿɹ۵ջ
׵ҹԼʲô
Ȼ
ҹʮ֣µص
ӶǿߣΪҹǼ񣬳ͣ˹ѫ͵㣡
һ˵Ǽѫ൱Ʒ
ĳͼ㣬ζʮƷԴһǧ
ҹɴ˾٣ѾκȺӶǼǿߡ
и⣺
Ϣһй¶ϵȺע⣬ܻܿˮһգƽ׵Դ
ҹ
ҹϵУΪѣϣˮǿܳæĻݻΪ˱֤鱨йϣһк
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ԥشӦ
ҹ˵ûȷǻݻ¡
ǼĹѫȻ򵥣а˽ħ֣൱ɰȫ࣬Դðײá
ҹ¶ϲɫǾ鷳ֵæϵǿߣº󣬵Ȼٲһݳ͡
С£ҳݡ
Ȩ޵λǼǿߣҹ徺Ƿ֮䣬ûռ˱˻ԡ
ҹ֪Щֻ϶ͨλǰʹϵִ£Э飬Ȼ֪ǰλĻشѾܹһС
ˣֵιҹ壬죬ʲôɣ
ҹı֤˼õĴ鷳ҲϣͶұм
˵
ǡ
⣺
죬иҪǿߣҵʱܻ˻أ΢еΣգҪ⣬ʱܻҪǰæˡ
ҹһĿͶӰʡʱ䡣
ҹԥظӦ
Сһ׮죬Ҹ԰㶢ţ㰲Ȼ
ǾͶлˡ


1429 Ի
ҹһȻ֮ǰԼ¹ӡǣҲȷԷʱܹʱԵҹһһбҪģöԷڰȫƽȵĻ£ҲΪԼһ㱣ա
ҹôͽʼǿЩԾ뿪֮Ծɸϵ
ԴϰΪҹһûһ죬˳㽻һ¡սʯʹĵúǿߵľ顣
½ʿʵѣҼǵã˵һЩ½ͨǹõģ½ͨӦҲˣüȺϲһΧĶĿʱѲػͬʱѲӣӦòʲôѶȡ
ô˵ûǾ֪ÿ꣬˵һЩ½ͨܵħɧţ˻ڱ˲䱻ɱеʱǼǿߣͬһɵԸ񶼱Ÿ߶Ⱦ裬ɲΪ½ͨ˵ĸؾи
ҹʵ˸ħŸոսս򶼱żߵľ裡½ͨħӦòѡʱײ治Ҫˡ
̲סˣҹ峤Ϊ˳˳ˮһʱ䣬ʼԴȥɲá˵ӥΪԴ⣬ͻϮʱϸûдã˴һλǼĴʮͷӥ徫Ӣҹɾĺ⡣

ҹǱ߶ʱĬ
˺һᣬصлֵ˵ûΪȺǰԭеƮƮȻлѣ

ЩҲö죬ѣҵľˣͬʱҹѣҲϣҹ巢õ顭ƽ༸־裬ǺõġһʮĻҹ쳣ж
ѣ˵öԣ
ҹͻȻһתظҹһ֮Ǳɱ
ҹһȻٽ½ˣҹһǰʱֹһλǼĳ̿ͣһͿǱߵʮ½ͨɹɱʮͷ½ħͬʱʮͷǼħͷǼħԼһͷǼħ
һ
ûü廰ҹ޵ص
λǵǰ峤ǵǰ峤ʱһ֮оͰҹһ˵ĵʮλҹǧʢʱ̡˵ʱҹ˫ĿǳԣǶǰ峤ĳ羴
ȴҡͷ
ҹܾúʥҫĹսʵȡ֮
ĴɱȻħŭҹһпǰĴ
Ȼ
ҹתΪɥ
֮ҹһȫѧϰǰ峤ĴɱֶΣɱ¾˵ͼ壡ϧǰ峤ʧ٣ȺྫӢӶ򣬴峤ϣٵͨӢʵµôһͨҹ徫ӢȸѼϼӵĽ峤һְ
а̾Ϣš
̲
ôһ˺峤ҹıҲע
δơ
óҹǰ峤ҹĿ൱ʥԼܱġ
ôûκ塣
˶񻯱˴˵Ĺϵ
ҹ
ҹһԷɱһĵãħһЩɱֶΣҲǳιȥˣмҪ
һһƵƵͷ
òϣҹһԴɱǿմɱź裬ණ붼뵽ġ
ҹɵѣԭĽƻµơ


ڰçç֮УһС͵״ڶɢ΢⡣
ͨ״ڶıԵ濴ϡԿɽ࣬ڵ
½ͨ
ֻ½ͨĸŻ֮صһָһȵĸо
һλӦԼǼʿԼҵ½ͨʱܵͨ½ͨ·һƬİĽӥͫӵޣϡԿɽɽˮˮʵݴ½࣬ӦֻһСͽ档
Сͽ棬ͨѵ֮صˡ
ҲѳΪħϮĿ꣡
εѹʮִºԥؽԼȻûʲôΣա
ҹڸԼֶζûóȫ˳ޱȡ
ֻҪѶ½˷ܺܿطء
һˣҿ˿ԽӦԼ˵
䡣
ǣ
ֻͨǼʿ֪ȫȨָӣԥתԶ䡣


1430 ħ
Χͦġ
Сˣھ֪ͨʮִ£׼½˰ѣá
ٵȵȿ
ɫ֪ΪΣܾڰЩ
ǿ·ԲǧǿûκȺһ㲻ʲô
˵½ͨ
ʮִǱߵõѶϢȺ⴦½磬ճƶϣӦҪȺսʿͬʱڳػ˵أħϮš
ղû˵Ϊʱ䲻ܴһλڿ
Щ
ɫȡ˽ħ̿һۡ
ûκħμ
ʮ﷽Բûħ
ѵԼĴ
΢΢ü
Ž̬ȣҹ֪ħʲô취ܹǵĶĿǱûκڵǿ棿
ǼħͨǼħ֪ǼħڸϢܿǼĶĿǧѡҹ߹Ȼ֪һ㶫͵ħһħֲǼħֲħӿֲ֮УȻʱ䲻ǿΪĿǷĵط죬ͨǼħǱˣһЩħӣΪںͷõĶĿǼħֶξͶˣЩħֶͨηֲˡ
æ׷ƽ֮
ҹش
ããǿգ˭֪ǲǲƽģǺǼܹ峡ǡ˹ನ𵴵򣬺ѷֵˡ
ô˵ֻҪǱನɨǾͻ
ǼħĻҲ֪ħһ𵴵Ȼ֮г
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һԶǿٿȻٻĹǵصѸٷɢܿͲԲ
䣡
ǿҵľาǷԲڵÿһ䡣
Ϣ֮
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ȭͷħӴ֮ð˳һöħӣǡɴ½ͨǧ֮⡣
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ȻħĶĿߣ
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Сң
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ҹȻҲ֪ߵӿٵػӦʱ
԰Ѹʮִ´ѶʾԮ
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ǿ֮зĺâأ
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ǱظǼħ
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ҹƺһͶӰʩжϡ
ͷ⡯һ£á
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㷴ӦѸ٣ҹܵӰ졢жϣ쳣ǬѦԭһͷԼԭʧ
ѿǡ
ǼħҲûܵһʱƳֶΣ£˲佫滻ԭصĹսʿѪɣѵ
սʯͬʱǿ֮ҴĹ֣𵴾ռκۼ
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ҹأԼǧģа벽Ǽħڲ࣬ͶӰʩչ룬׼ʱ䣬пսʯвأʱȫӦⲻ󡣡
ⲻƨ
벽ħͽߣʱҪĺðɡ
񸹷²ţͬʱпԼҪ
һ͵ȵ½ͨȻһͷ벽Ǽħ˵ȥţ
Ҳֻһһʱ䵽ʮִ¹
ܲĪһС
ʮִ£βһͱɵ˵ȥö౯ߣ
˼䣬ͷ벽ǼħѾѵĵط̽ץһѪĭǲѪⲻԾȻֱӷУȻޡ˳¶ŭݡ
ţ񱩵ľ籩ԭչ
Բǧ򣬹ȫ
ҲԷľ籩˳սʯЧϡ


1431 ˳ر
սʯЧϣռԶʱ¶ڰ벽ǼħƤӵ¡
ߣ
ħ˫Ŀ䣬Ӱԭʧ
ͬٶȲ
ԭصĲӰħһ顣
籩
ƺһ벽Ǽħľ籩ƷڱѪٶ˿ԭٻʮͷΪԼֵħһ
ʮͷɲǣͬʱսʱյȻڰ벽Ǽħǰֳʮλսȴ൱ʮλǼսʿȫһǿԺԲƵġ
ŹΪԼʱ䣬ת塷ָ糣㣬˲ϢǧٶͷһǼĹͬʱսʯ
벽ǼħϬâ΢΢¶֮ɫǺܿ;쵽ǸʿֶΣڱײâѵĹѪ֮һ˳Ƶһ˲Ϣ䶴ǧء
ٻһӵеǼͬʱ顣
ûΪǼʹϧСһԣסʲô
սʯȻЧǲܿƶ΢ռǿǰ
ڡ
ֻʱ䣡
Ͼ˵ؽ硣
ҡ
ʮִѾ·ϣ
Է
ߣ
벽Ǽħٶȷ֣ڹ֮еǼսʿȻҲʿĿ¶շŭ֮ɫ񱩵ľٶԲǧǿա
ܹϣֶܴΡ
ٶȱײռ䣬ƺһڱ۾ͬʱѪϢ΢ȥҲԡ
벽ǼħЦڣ
û뵽ǰ֮أݻʥɽͨǸеͣȻڱֵ¼ôʱ䣬һΪһ塣
˫ĿգѪֹһԲͷ·Ѿڸղŵľ籩б
벽Ǽħ˿⡣
Ϊղŵľ籩ȫ֣ԷΪֵܵˡ
ʱһӰԶԶ
Ӱһǰһ
ǰǸʮִ£֮ǰųȥǼʿ
벽ǼħЦɣ
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ΧȴһĹ
벽Ǽħʱͬʱ
սս
԰ټƵսձȻͰ벽Ǽħֻ˺һֲĿռѷ죬ͬڶһ㣬ħĹƵֵ
ײĹನըĽ
һȺͬʱɣ
벽ǼħڹĹһʱʧȥסĻᣬɫ䣬һһǿݺƯ֮е

ʮִѾϵ
Ӱǰʱշ벽ǼħĹա
ǿֲನɨϡ
ۣ
ٶſһѪϺһŷɳڷʧơ
벽Ǽħۿ֣ͷҲأŤͷܡ
ʮִѵٲ˵ǿΧɱ
߾
ȻûиɵˣܹɵһʹǼޣѾջ޴
ˣ
벽Ǽħﳤȥ
ʮִ¼Ȳ׷ҲһȥԸʿѡִ¡νѿڶ
սʿһʼܵߵħϢʱ;ԣҿʮִµĻεߡ
ȫѪȥƺѾϾ
սʿɨһۣȴһӰѸȫȻһİʮִ£ҹȴʬ壬ִ´˷Ը˹ҹһȡʬɡ

սʿ¶֮ɫ
ֹʮִ
ȥ
ˣִ»ֵú޼ֵ
ֵܡˣ
սʿЩ֣ȻңǼʱ̳ĻӦл
ʮִҡҡͷ
ǼΪӰ벽ǼǿУ߶ˡ

սʿٶԣĿ¶ֱ֮ɫ
ʮִ»عͷǿһһģ˳ر

ңԶǿգԼԼ벽ǼħſмЦнԶ
쵰Ȼڱִµǰ¶Ŀ
ʮִ³ʣǰǿѩ˪ɨﾻա


1432 ݼ
죡
ȡ𵤣
ҹͶӰصҹһأ֣Ը߰׼õС
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ָֽ˼ֺ
ְ̽һ¶֮ɫŤͷһȴ۾Լգ۾
ʱˣ
û£
ȷû£ǳǿò񻰡
ʯɨȥѪۣ
ŴɲܹңЩΪͷ벽Ǽħû취һ̫ˣŪʵһ㣬Բֵܴ
´Σظ¶Цݣִ´ҹ߸ҩʱ㲻֪Ķˡû¾ͺãû¾ͺãҪȻʮִµҪ¡
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ӦһεѶȵĽʮִصΪŵѭ򽥽һ񣬻ǿ߾õģû뵽ôһСȻͷ벽Ǽħ
Ǽǿִ񣬶пա
ܱסһѾõľ档
Ҹִ´˵˵˼ҵġ
Ѹٸʮִ»㱨ȥˡ
Ϣ֮´·һͷ
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Σ
Լһΰ벽ǼħĹҲ˱
ôģ
ûִ´˵ôţһγֵʱұܿˣιȫǾ𵴡Ҳ֪ڷսҲеСɣħСңþɱңе̫Ըһιִ´Ϊҵģǵನ˲ҡ
ЦŽ͡
侪̾˵
һԵҹȴһԲ֪˵ʲô
ȫĿսĿߡ
˵ʵͶӰ벽ǼħϵʱѾ˳ŭ׼ΪǼʿֲεĵǰ
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ǼӢҹҲô
Դˣ֮زͷڰ벽Ǽħǰ¼Уһйη
ƭ벽ǼħĶĿƵð벽Ǽħþˣ
һιȻǱǼǿߵĹƣ
ҹҪǲת޵ĳλǿߣ

ִ´˵ˣεŰ벽ǼħթӦǳɹˣ⣬㱩¶вأħһ㣬Ҫ͵Լݡҹ峤ⷽ滹Ҫæ
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ΪʱܵľԲǾսֶΡ
żġ塷Ǽǿ߹۰벽Ǽħ

θ벽Ǽħ棬ҲջС
٣һθ벽ħ潻ľ飬ʵս飬ͨǼ־Բеľ顣
⣡
ԡսʯ˸˽⣻
ͬʱй֣սս˲䱬ڶĹƣǼǿߵı
˵Լܹ׹ǼĹֶΣֶһָӷǼֶΡ

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ãԼʵѾ߱ͨǼǿ߿
뿪ҹһʱǱһڸ̽ı״ߵġ
صʥʮִѾڵڵԼ
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񣬺ܴ̼ɡ
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ˣһˣܴӰ벽Ǽħ㹻Ц壬㵱ʱΣҵӦֶΣʱ㵫аң׿ܾĹޣҪȰʮִЦżƭħһ壬ͼչأʲôʱΪǼٳԺٸħһľϲ
ţǸüչˡ
Ŀᶨǰѵˣ˽ħ޷⵽ӵħзͻϮˣǺԣܹ
˵öԣע⡣


1433 ҹ
뿪ʮִµԼʥظʼӴսʧ
һİͷаһͷԴǼǳϧ

»һǧٶͷսʧء
СʱµͰѹȫŻŷʥչ
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ħǱѾƭΪӦܹԻͣǱҪ飬ûбҪȥͷ¶棬Ǽ¡
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ԼӦԷ顣
ٹһ¾°չѫΪͽԴĴӡ
ҹѶ˵ĿǰҹһǰȺֻǼĲ࣬ϣܰæϵǿ߰æִͻ֮ǰģͷִʲô񣬿ǿоʱ֪ͨҹһȥӾС
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Ϊ꡶ʯ¸ѾʱظĿޣΪѾȲƽʮΪ˾ǼΪȡ˵ڶִٺ»һʱܽǼ
Ϊ㶫ٵʱ䡪֮ǰԼ԰ҹǼģǰǴ⣬Ѿٳ֡
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ʵϣҹһԽǿ󣬶˵൱һǿѡ
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ͬΪֹΨһһԲøħ򽻵Ǽ
ϸݣӼᶨ˽ͷ
Ŀ겻һͷǼޣαװһͷǿʮͷǿǿע⡣
ǿչΧ֮ǰѾ뿪֪١
ǿѰޣڴ룬ԶȨ޷һǼ
ǡ
ɱǼޣδ֪Ѷδ֪һ㣻
ĿǰûκȺȡ
롣
˵ѶȲ
Ŵ磬鷳Ⱥյй޵ϣһݡ
ҹ峤Ҫй޵鱨


1434 ǿ
ǽ׷ɱ壿
ǼΪҲҽ壬ɲǿˣ
ִﵽǿ̾򣬸ӴһͷǼǿ̬ʮưȫ̰ڳ̬
Ϊ⣬Ťͷ´
ʾԷרΪִƵһƣʮִµһλǰʹߣԷʮȺһ£ȻѿСȺͨսʿ
ʵˣһ飬ֻ÷ǰ̽鱨ܲѰµ˿λһٸ˴С屣űҪľ;裬ȥƼŭԷ
ǿ㻹⣺
У
ȻһŶӣǾͺúңɶޣǿ߶ڣ͵ϮһǼǿսʿҪҵҪǽˣԸæ
ǿ仰ӡʱĹۡ
ãҵҾǿĵ

ֵǿĿ࿴ϢŵӴԴָǰһʯǳǿϮĵط֪Ѱʲôɻ˭Ҳ㣬ԭ·أ㡣
ȥֺֻ֮У˲ʯǳżԿһͷͷǿ䣬зҹصмֵŵر
ٶ˵ʲôǿע£Ƭ
Ϊĵʮλִ£˽⵽鱨ǰƬ򣬷ǿȺΪǿһṩԴԴϡ޾Դมմ½ĲԼֱĲϾڴ˵ء
һ޴ıء
ÿһͷǿǲƸķ֣ܴӴССǳʯ֮зֱʯֻʮ֮صŵر󶼻ᱻǿרŴ
ΪʮȺ֮һĵ̣
˵һǼʹļƷǧԴʹͣǶǿһ˵ǼǿһþھǧԴ
ǸߵȺ͵͵Ⱥ֮䲻Խһ蹵
ǿ֮Уʮָӡ
һνġɽȴ֣оܡ
δԼ˵Ŀġ
Χ֪ж˫ǿ۾Լ
ĿǰԼԵﲻǿһ塭
װģͳһöˮƬ֮пٵߡ
һͷͷǿȻλƬǼǿԣֻĮԼκθŵĶ
ˮȻûκôġ
ѲƬһ뿴ܲѼʮͷǿ꣬һҲóûϤһƬ
ŽƬ򲻾ãͿЩŵرоԼѵġʯҲֻ̺һͷͨʯƷҲв꣬õһöԼʹõġʯС
мֵһ澧Өİɫǳ澹ȻָǿȵĻ񾧹󣬴ʮִṩԼǷݾֶ֪齨غʥŦػĺԴ
Ǵӻڶ浮֮񾧣ÿһᾧܰһλǼǿ߽ҹǿȵ
һЩƷҪǶ񾧵Ƭ
صԴʵһֱ׵Ļ񾧣
񡭡
һĿֱǧ׵Ļ񾧳ǰоԼ඼ܿƵһ¡

ŹһСȦͻȻԼ̫ˡ
ȫؤϽǵļӸС
ˣ
𺳺ʹ̼֮£ľ
֪˶ãڰѳµļƬ꣬Ƭһ˽⣺
ѹͷ޴ȥ
ԽߣǿʵԽǿʯǳ浮ŵرͻʼߣѾѿǼǿ޲ͬڻޣǻ۵ģüþա
뵽ͻȻ뵽һ㣺
ʮͷǼǿ϶Ҳ˲ŵرڲһŵŵر

Էﻹһŵر
뵽ʱסˡ
ǿĶҶɱ޵õսƷԼȫ֧䡣
ʲôǼ
㲻ܴŪǼ
˼ȡһ㣺
ʮ˲ռ䣬ȻѾɢǿĲлꡣ


1435 ռ
ͷǿлꣻ
ȻǿĵЩ꣬ɫؽССá
Сüͷֱ壺
Щɢ̫࣬©
ⲻͷлץ㣬ʵõѶϢһҵޣһȡŵر
Ҿ
Сܿж
ԼϢΧǿ¶ͷ飬СջֱӽһƬԺ
ǰһƬϤ
Ǽǿʮֱִ˦޳βͣݺݻһڳصʯȻſھͽһɫʯС
ܺߵӽǡ
ǿȫǿƶԣܹذ˷ȫӳ
һ˵ʵĶٵ֮дУż鶯ӣȻ˦β͡һɵĿ꣬õĶȫװ븹Уֹؽŵر
һСͷǼǿݵŵرصʱӽͻȻǰһ쳣ҵ
ǧʯ·𱻳ϫƿ
Ұ֮гͷ͸Ӿ޴ǿ
ڽ֣
۾һ
һͷǿαװġ
ڸղŵĽУǿϮ屻һΪ֮ǰǳβǽʵʵذϮߵαװ飬һͷƽͬĹɲ汻˺ĺۼ
쳣ײУ˲йкѪ˿ڣҲ˲ȥͷѾ˵Ǽǿ塮һա
һĪľ㤸ϯȫ
һ룬޴Ŀ֮УȮݽĿĿǰȻſ
Ȼ屻׽ҧ顣
ھͰԼֻСһȦǼǿ£ȻͣȥͷǼǿײеֶΣֲʳ
ǼǿȻѾ䣬겢δɢŭظ޽ʳܵȫ̡
ʱע⵽
޽ʳԵ쳣˷ܣһСأһеޣ֮Ϊϡ
޵ǻ۱Ȼ޳ɫ˼·Ĺ췽ǿڻ޵ԭ򣬵õȲôԡ
޽ʳϣǿ̾Ƭֵͷ˿ɼǵ˿ڣԥڻƬ
΢΢תܵķȻ
ˣ
޵һʱӴܵķλӦһĿ꣬˵˵ĳѨ
ǡ
ǶԷ뿪ʱֵԥ
ó޺ϲԳ
ΪǿζθڣΪǿڴ˴ŵرӦò뿪̫Զ
ȫƬΣѸƬҵ޸Ǽǿֵ򣬹ȻӸҵ޽Ѫ
ֹܵȥ
ļͷǿ˷ܵΧ
ס֣
ǿһĶҲ
δ䣬һƬӰͷϿա
Ǽǿ֪ܲʲôʱ֣һȺС
Ťͷ
ֻǰǳһƬԵѪۣȻĿתԼϣ¶ı飺
㣬
ȷһλսʿսĵطƬѪҲͷµģû뵽Ϊߣ׷ٵȴǲôѰ˿ˣĿ԰ҵ׵ޡ
ԣ¶֮ɫ
ǵȻûģҲǵίСʵӦĻ˵ҵޣٶൢһʱһʱǼ޵ٶȣܶԶӦġ
Ǳǲܡ
ǿѾȷ׷޵ı£ư̬ҲͲ٣Ҫǰæĵطܾ
ҪЩѪ
ð죬㾡ȥ
ǿܲ˼ػ֣ޱȿص߻ĿʯǳҲвѪ·ͱǱעҶƻһȥ
һ㶡
ָȾѪһʯѣûôһʯȥѰޡ

顭
òƲŶ
ʯûãҲ˵滹пܴںöʲôûУɾͳʮ˸ҩ԰ӣŪһСմ½ˡ
ǣⶫô
°ͣʼݣ
ǵǿһƵĴֿȡʯ֮Ʒ
Ҳ֪ǿһǲĴ󷽡
䣬һֻƤ䵽ǰ
ҵޣ㡣
Ȼ磡


1436 
ǿڿװǬţղһαǿĸҲͬĹЧ˵ϣֵƣһıɾƷļ۸񣡶ƵĴָƷﶼǡ
ǲࡣ
壬ӵǿ޼ִֻ¼ǿ߲Уִ¶δؿݳһء
ӹǿĸвǰһøд
µǱȽϲġ
죬ụ̂ôƺǿֱܵȽϳ
΢΢һ㶣Ц

ı£ĬĬǿĿߵȻһЦԣ
˵꣬߶ռ丹һڶٿȻ佫ǰʯȥռͬһǿա
«ưʯǿĿע֮뿪̤Ѱ֮·
Ŀ֮ʧͻȻǿڴҡ
߱պһ۾ָͫĮʣԸ
ȥʲô¡
ǡ
ǿ죬ȫ塣
Ȼ
һͷǿͷɥػ
ʧȥټ
Ȼе㱾¡
ǿǺ⡣
Ͳ岻򵥣Ǹбµġ
ˣȥɣº֮գһȻҹĹӶ񣬰ڱлӦ͵Ϣ˽̱뿪ǵִҪˣߣ

ǿıԣ֮ǰ˽⣬ҾζԷ뿪Ƭ֮ͣǬѥ˲Ϣǧ֮ңȻڿսʯİ伣ͷǿͷӬһطأ¸·
ǿָ··жʣµľǾ;κΡ
޵αװǿʱ壬ʮֵľ衣
һ·нȻųΧ
ҵ޵Ļġ
ҡ
ǼĹ޵ľ裬ݾߣ߳Ч
Ȼ
ٻϰͷǧصʱһͷ
̡
ΨһĻͻȻǰĺɫĿڼǿ꿴һĻһޣ

ҵˣ
˵ؿʼ޵λƶͬʱСصڶ𣺡ȷҪޣǼΪ
ûϵǼڶѣͻϮơ
мƽϣĩ˲˵һ䡰ⲻǻ𣿡
С˲ƿԣ
ǿɣ
Զԡ
ͣȫٷɳۡ
û޷
ȻȻ޴ƻΪٶȲǺܿ죬ƾ͵Ϯ
ǼΪȻǼǿˣϻ˲Ȭ˵˾ǿǼĹɱȴû֮ƥķһ̿Ͷѡ
عǰĴ̿ͣв
Ͳ£
ͷͷһǰһس·أսʯں棬벶ȸں
Ȼ
Ȼֶ֮߱ΣԵ󣬾⿿ѪʮֵĸȤζͷ
ǼΪζ˼һԾʱգͷһ¡
ɲǡ
ŵ׹Ȼ䱬
͵ߵĿɲζǶҩ
׹ϻ׹Ȼ൱ڰλǼǿͬʱ֡
䣡
䡭
⧲֮±Χĺڶס壬߻ء
嵱˺ò״ֻʣһ߲ʬ
ϵʱȻѾɱ
Сԡ
⡭
̫أʲôǼΪôؾˣ̫ˡ
һȺСͷųȥɨսʰ޵Ĳк
һʰ£档
ɫ
ѪȻ࣬㻹˵㶫л޵һöںˡ
޵ں˸ڲ岻һۡ
޸ټں˵ƫ򹥻
Ϊ޵ںǼͱˣõ˵Ľ׷ϳۣҲܺõļۣܻʮƷ
ЩѪ̺ǿ֮Թ治С͵죡
СԺдߴ١
˼ذĶʮͷǿȫٻ
Ȼ
ξǿҲ̲סس֡


1437 
ǿʳһֵѪ⣬Ȼע£֮ΪԭʮѸٱǵٶʮꣻһʮΪͬʳһƷʲ׵ŵر
ʮͷΪߣñǿ࣬׷״һٶʮͷΪһ߱˳ʹƷսʸ񡪡ȻֻʩչһεĹڵʵƲ֮ǰǿѷɫ١
ϲ
̫ˣ
޵Ѫ⣬Ȼ޵ѪмֵԹ˵ǳ󲹡ʣµѪ⻹в٣ŻʮͷǼС˷ܵˡ
ͬѣ˼·ӦòȫǼѪĹͣʮͷǿ治֪洢˶ŵرЩܶѪ֮вɢȴǱ
ǽб㣡
Сôʡ
ǺһЦ
Ҳԣҡ
ȻֱõŵرһôǿĹʵԾͬǲСľϲ
ܿһѸٽʣµ޷ʳһգµǼʱͻƵʮͷСԤƵûҪࡣ
ǿΪͻƵٶʮΪʮͷﵽΪʮͷﵽٰʮΪһһǼħѪ⣬֮ǷȲơ
׬ˣ
СԺзЦ֮ǰЩǼȻҲսֻǿ߱ǾŻʣںˣʮͷ֮ͻƣǼĵˣҲһвһˣ൱һ֧ǼľӢ顣
ô˵ûˣǻߡΧߣֻܽսͷѣʱѸԼһ룬һͷǼǿоܰȫ𡣡
˵չЦ˵вֶΣҸᣬһһŵرѹǿȶʵڲУ͵ʥɽͨʦʦǴĵҩʱ䣬㹻ǿһЩܹùĵҩ
ԴˣгԶ㡣
СԺе
Ѿ꣬ǲǸýˣ
š
ԥһ¡
Сѵ
׼ҹһ彻񣬻ǴԼԽ
ҺôǿĿռ丹ʼգϾǿһƴǻﲻ𡣡
Ҳԡ
֮ǰǰһأѿռ丹ʯȡ˳ʥ
õѧķǳʯֶΣµһ˲ʮĹСذʯֽȡŵرһʮҵġǿղӼһһʮġʯһġʯ
һļֵߣͬʱҲ˵ʯ棬ҿŵرܹһ֮˵϶мУ亱
ٴθпǿһĸУ
һ꡶ʯΪƽٰ߰ʮꣻʯ봢ָãպ塷ڡǿղӼ븮⣬רŵտΪŵرɶһɡʯ
ӵĺ׬
ļԼҲڰڵõΪ
Ǽһڱسɣ
һ£ԼﻹִµڶŵرϵֵŵرԼҹ֧ľżƷջֱҪ̫
⻹꣡
ǿ׿ŵƷĿռ丹
ԼǼ޵ںˣ
ЩۺѾ޷ͳơ
ٽ˸ϴƵ죬ҹҹ̲סشѶѯ
ȻȺͷûܹɹǼ񣬵ǼٶȽϿ죬Ѿ³ҹĹѫܺ͡⻹Ϊʮִ°æΪҹʮǼ񣬷ٶȱĿܡ
ʱ䡣
죡
˵ûм򵥵ԼǼһҹ׵½巴
ȥǿһһˣó޵ںˣǿ졯֤ȷϢ󣬵ͷ
ȷ٣ˣ
΢Ц
ȻˣǾͶлˡ
˵׼ȡǼںˡ
ǿһڽ޵ں븹УĮͫ׵ǽƾ֤ǿһҪա

ɫʱ
²ϹذɣöǼںˣֵͿƷǽǿ˲Ǹǰ״ˣ
˭˵ģõǿһĿռ丹ɢǼǿߵѹơ


1438 
ˣ
һʼ֪ǿ֮ǱԷµֶԻ󣬾Ȼ˶ԷԸΪһ޳Ʒ
񡭡
Ϊһռ丹ʧȥ˼ֵӸ߰Ǽںˣ᲻֪ԼԷӵģ
ŭ
ûá
ǿûȷǿ޵ں˹ܰǱⶫԼģǶԷɶߣԼһ취ûС
˵ʮǰŭ磬ƨûУпöԷΪԼЦ塣
ǿ֧ǿոԼʯΪɣö֮ǿںˡ
ǰʮ壬ѹȺֻҪ̫ѿȺɡ
ǿĴ󻧣ÿһȺϵУû˻ΪԼ塣
뵽Ѹ侲
СԺѣ쵰ȻӵĶŪ

ɫ䣬û
֪СҲǷййԼ֡
ȻˣǾ͸ˡ
ûٶ˵ʲôŤͷߡ
ǿ졯ΪϰСԼһ£붯ǿǰ˵֮࣬λƺܿÿؽһУתȥ׼õֶζûʩչĻᡣ
뿪
㵵ضʧķĿɻ󲻽⡣
Ȼôˡ
ǵȷǼںˣڷʮƷĸ߼ۡ
ͷǼǿڴͬǲܹôȡһ¡
Ǽں쳣ǿһԣǳ
ݣͬ飬СһֻܲλǼǿߵߣпܡԭãü˸ĹâͻȻµͷǿϵ壬ǵúô̽Ϣ̽ȫܹôǼں˵ˣԲǼ򵥵
ǣ
ͷǼǿ¡
ǿգԼԼе˲
ǵһΣһΪԼ͵ϸֲܵΰռǼں˵Ϊһ˿ҡ

Ӧμҹһٰ칦硣

δԭĶʮλ뵽ʮλһǸΣʢᣬԭҪμʢ칦ģǿǵԼݵλ칦ϻӰԼʱǰ¶棬Է˲μǱʢĻᣬת뵽ҹһ壬μҹһСģ߲ʢ硣
ҹһĸ߲㣬ʵҲʮͷҹɣλ˶ǼϣȻҹԼʮλϡ
Ϊ˴칦Ҫαμʢ硣
ϣҹһɳ϶Եø飺
л

ҹһһΣԴŵرͶʮֵ֣ܣҾ㣡ҹľˮˬһ
Ȼǰǿ˵ݵģ˿Ӧ˭ֵأҹһ£ҵ£Ԥףҹһ壬ʮ֮ΣڽڸڷٲʢӢű
ãȣ
һȺҹĳ϶֪ˣһʱｻò֡
߲ܡ
˺һ󣬾㷹ҹͻȻ¶֮ɫߣԥãס
ֵܣһ룬㣡Ϊҹһ帶һУ
ʮһλҹɳȫ¡
Խ롣
ҹ
ǿһܵίȻûи˵ʵֵȫǼںµģǹյǿһȴǿֵʮƷսƷõĳͻ࣡

¶֮ɫָ糣
ԡ
ҹԼµӰӡǣʱ֪Լ߷һУغʥǱ巨ĸֽΡ
ǿǱߵжԼɱޣ¶ҹƤ¡˿©
˵ʲôأϲӣ۲ЩĶ
ҹĻ
ҹĿᶨ
ǣǿһ壬ҹһǲҲǲ𣬵ǣҹһǿᶨˣ
һȺҹɳĿͬޱȼᶨ
֣
˵˵ҿû׬ˣҲ֪һö޵ںˣ˵ء
ֵҹһæǿ裬ҪӲѪʲô𡣡ҹҧгݡ
˵ȥҿɾ̧ˣǿһ壬ǲ𣬴ԺƵ飬ҲǸɻҺΡװ
һȺҹɸֳĬ


1439 
ҹһ칦磬ǰڻȣ;䳡ڲɢ
ҹĻϾôģԼҪĶǿһ˵ʵȨ壬ƿػȨȺ֮һҹһһ鶼ǶԷĶ֡
ںҲóԡ
칦ɢȥ֮ҹһҡ

㵹ҰĲŸոǰΣǿ̼һȺϣȫȺ
Ȼˡ
ҹЦʮֿġ
Цһ
ûа취ҹһȻץסǰΣǿ϶ҰľʹѹҹüҲǵȺ״˼ȡǿǵӣôһλϣôи
˵ҹįʵܾǰҹһβѷɫ䵽⣬Ƕܲģʵϣ󲿷񶼱һػٹ⡭ǣȺ˵ףǧѣֻԤô㣬һһɡ
ĬĬͷ
Ϊҹ峤ҹѹ֪

ʱҹһתĿ䵽ϣȵҼʵ壬壬壬չֳʺֶζǾ޽еģǰ˵ʵҿҪʮϰҵ۽磬ǣû뵽ʱ䣬Ѿܹһ棬ǼޣӵƥǼǿߵֶΡ
Ǻǣ
Լ֪Լ£δռʱ˺̫ͣԡ
ҹƶ
ɳֵزߣҶ֮ǰͻƵǼĳɾͲ
˵Щû˼ˣղ£Ҫ¸̸ɣ
תƻ⡣
ҹô˵ȥԷһԼִµݡ
ҹһۣͷ
е飬Ƚϸӣò׼ԣֵĲ㣬õӰ졣

¶֮ɫ
ҹ¶Ŀ̽ݵ˳
ԭ
Դǿռ޵ںˣҹһ֮ɳʮλڵ̽ӣҹǿµλ£ͨߵж˽⵽¸һϵУᵽ
üͷ
Լǿ޵ںˣǲԸ⽻ǿһ壬ԷûϷŹԼȻһԼϢ飬Сӡ
ԼһСģִµй¶ʱ൱
ΪµʮλִǴ£ǱҪͨ˵ġ
⡣
һ֪Լݣħһ֪ԼδҲͲԶˡ
ϣΪԼٶڷ˼⡣
д̽ʲôϢ
Ŀǰûж
ҹǿ»ֻǸгĽӴ̸УƺռϢĳ˷硣
Ŷ
һ㶣ʧЦ
ԼֻһͨǼʿ۸߲ȥķ쳣ǿʢ嶼Ȳϵģ̽һͨǼʿݵѶȲڴ峤ϼţۿ϶̫͡
ǿһ£δؿϸ߼ۣ
Ȼ
ҹ
ĿǰһĳһƷǿȫܽͨǼʿ鱨ôֻϳһƷŵһ嶼Ը̸
Цˣ
ǵȻġ
ðŵΣմ̽սʿ鱨ͽһƷôֺõ飬΢еӵ嶼Ӧ

ǿѾԼʮֵԽ
˵Ѿ忪ʼעԼԼ͵¡
ԡ
Ҫӣǰǿһͷ
ԼľһͳȥһǾס
꣬κǼѫ˭ܳԵס
һ˽ҿϵףִݻᱻ确ߡǿߵһʱƲ
ҹ峤м㡣
ֵ˵ﻰʲô龡ܷԸ뵽ǿֶˣ
ҹһи˷

ҹһ壬ԭ鱨Ѽ͸棬Ӧ˵Ҫǿһ壬ǰҰѼ£ʲôʱǿһЭ׼֣֪ͨңһʮִһ뾳ġ
뾳⵹Ǹ취᲻̫˵㣿ҹ޵ǵض
˰֣
ģֻҪֱӸǿһͻǿκβңҲҪСģץѱ
ǺǣģƲǳαװǿ㣬˵̽鱨ǲǺһءҹ֮¶һޱġ


1440 ͻ
뿪ҹһ壬صʥѰʮִ£ǿ׼ǲش̽鱨˳
ʮִһµǰûа֮ɫο
ִ֮صʱ䲻ûиǿһйӴ֪ҲģǿһλеʮʮʵദȺ֮һ֮Իᶢ㣬ΪֳȣǿǸһΣУõģֻ˵⣬Ӱ첻ǿһĹϵһ壬Ǿ͸ðˣ㲻Ѿҹǣҹһ嶢͸ǿﱻǴӰӡǣϾͷˣлأʱѰͷǳγȥһ֪Ѷˡʮĵ壬ҵǰʮȺ
˵ȺʮִͻȻõض
칦ȱϯˣǼһ£ܺʮĵģϾܴǰʮΣôԴãкܴĹϵǾʮ׷ʮŵرӵȵȥħѪ⡢ѪȨޣµĹš
۾һ
ʮŵرȫɡʯ׼ȫ塷
У˵㣬Դãɰٷ֮ʮŵرݶˡʯִµ㾡ܶһѪ޵Ȩޣ޺޵ѪȻԺǼħѪǼħѪ⣬ᾡ㴦áʮִͨһм
лǰǶҵĹա
ǵְ𣬶ˣǴڶޱڴ㾡ͻƵǼµľϲ
УһεȺȡǰƽΡû˵꣬ʮִ¹Ц
ΣǺǣסڵĳɾ;ͺܲˣǲ֪ǷЩȺӥ壬ڶî˾׼°ѹȥ
ʮִûĻ档
ûʮִ½ʲô
ɱǼ޵ջʮִ²֪飬֪¹ѾһδķԾ
Ҳھ͵
Űɡ
ʱ졭
һϲ

չأ
ΪѾ̤Ǽڣ֮ڻٰ߰ʮ꣬ʯҩЧڼӷǿ֮ÿͨС꣬Ҫһ̤Ǽ
ǿһ飬׽ҹʮִ¡
ҹҲʮִҲȷûģչصĵ죬ͽ´Э鿪ʼɻһץ񣬵αװ̽鱨ﴦͨһ⳥һԴ¡
һˣ
ǿĴҲûϱʲô鶼ûʱôȥ
ħһ˵սÿһʱͻᷢСģֺͷ֣͸ͷ͸Ψ˱ȽĴģײ
ϾϮǿһĴսನûˡ
ʥһ꣬ԸԳضڻǧ֮ɹǼʽ̤ΪĻ֮·
ǼϾǺǼ
ҪǼҪڻ֮
ŵرҹ޲ͣҪʮܽǼ
ǡ
Ǽܣǹ⿿֮ܶġ
ĺǼܣͶܻһ磬ѺǣƷս۷ΣҲ޷ﵽֲΡ
ԣ
֮꣬Ҳֻܹǰ벽ǡ
ʣµİ벽սֶεͻơ
벽ǼǿҪԼĶսǳ֮ĺǼܡ

ͻǼ֪˺Ȳʡ
⡣
֪һ̿ʼԼѾ߱ǿյ
ʮִµݵλ
Ա֮Ҳ˴ʵȨ޺Դ
ʱʦ֡ʦϵˡ
룡
̱ʽͻơ
Լףʽ½紫һѶϢ
˫Ҷܹ־ĿռСÿһδѶ̾ʮÿһεĴѶ
Ρ
ֻ½紫ʮ֣
ͻǣϯִλ
Ѷϣء
죬һǧͷ½Ӹسء
Ϊʮִ£Ϊû齨ִµףûִ֪ͨ£û˿ȫûκ˵ע⡣
Ҳ㾪κˡ
Ϊִ£ıչزɻ
һǰȺѫ㣬ȺѫΪµξ
Լ
ټţ
ţҪ취Ϊʵ


1441 һ
˹ѫܹµĹѫʮǼʮǼһǧǼݷǳĲȵʮŵλãȻܹ
ԼִȨ޵һ˵¸ִйѫѾ䵽˵ʮλ
»ʮһλ
Ŀģ
Ȼ֪ⲢԺλãҲ˵ٵľѹ
ʵҲ֪ˡ
һǰͻطֱ׷ʮΣЩԽƱػí˾طֱ׷һѩǰܣЩ壬ǱҲܵΪԼҲлᡣ
ѹɴ˶
Ȼ
״̬ȫԸֻõⵥѫ
ǡ
ϲ躹ޡ
ڸֵʱĬĬôұ֣ħһǶ£
ȻȴЪʱ򣬵ħһҲЩƣ۵ʱپɱ
뷨ܺá
ϧ
ƶħĻᡣ
ʥɽͨĵʱȥ롣
ϢһӣĥħӦûٶȱ
ȥ
˵򣬿ѡʺԼ
Ϊִ£ȻܽǼµ̫ƷҶȺѫû̫
Ǽ׵Ĵ󲿷Ѿ⣬ʣµĶӲ磺
Ϯĳħݵ㣬ͷǼħųа벽Ǽħڡ
ҪôħڳﻮؽݻٵĴħݵ㡣
޲ֱ˦ǼУ
˵ˡ
ǰļ壬Ҳ׽ȡЩ񡪡ײ͵˵׼ִеһı˺Ǽѫ񣬵͵
еβˣ㿴ʳ¯
һȻĳ巢Э񡭡
壿
³Եһ£ֳ︡ȴǰһꡣ
Ҳ֪һôˡ
æ¿
üȻһš
һˡ
Ͻʮߵ壬ǰ⵽ħһ͸ǰ飬ͷǼ䳤ϱشһϢħ伣
һ嵱ȻŭȴûӣֻΪħ·λϵùΪһԱǿǿѱħɱħܵϮȺ
Ǿڸղţһմ½ͻȻ⵽ħһʷǰĹǼħɷͷ벽Ǽħ٣е鸡մ½ˣϢ鸡մ½֮ϵ׷ɢ
鷢̫ͻȻ
һȱҪӭս飬Ԯ׷ͳʱһѾ˲ء
͵³
һ塣
Ҳ֪ǲĸմ½ϣ
ԺǼħֻ΢ನҲǼ䵱
һԮѾͨ˷֤˵ĴѾס棬ϵˡ
ǡ
ΪʲôҪЭ
¿Ŀɿڴ
һ峤ֱ⡣
Ȼ׼ؽݻٵմ½
⣡
ˣ
ѸϵҹѯйһǴҹĿ˽⵽Ϊһǿ˸غϮƵһķչģʽͬǸͲηħǧϵضԴͽ측մ½Ժˮ׼ÿһͷõ
ҹͣ׽ҪʯǳĿ鸡մ½Ҳɴ˶
һʧ޴´ϴƣһλÿ»»ܶ࣬峤뾡һվ
ֱԽ𡢷׶Σһָڣ
ҹ˼
ߵͷЩεص
˼Ҳ֪һȻǿƣϾóصȺħ޹صġ
ҲһǵһǡŸոճԿȫ˼Ⱥķ©ħһγͷͿ϶еڶΡ
һ岻Ѿ䲼Э𣿡ҹȻҲ峤⣬ʲôԡ
Ϯһ֮󣬶Է˾裬ħٳ֣ⲻ
ȴôΪ
ϴѾʶ벽ǼħֶΣʮִԸϵԷսµļصħӣ̬
ºǼħܻá
ûµĻһͻϮǿֱӽ壬ֱӴϵġ
˱ȽǿһȺ
ħһлᣬԲ
̡
ͨ󣬺ִܿﵽһõһ鸡մ½ϡ
һűݡŭķΧ
һͷͷæµ޸մ½
ϰͷͬΪսʿǿ߽˲ͬȼЭפڸ
Ա߻һ֧顣


1442 
һЭ˵ЭʵҪ˲źֿæؽմ½
ЩǼսʿ붼䵱ģǼĸһⶼһ֮齨󣬻ܹҲӻģΨǼǿߣú٣ΪǼ䵱һĴڡ
ûнһĿǴ̽Ϣⳡƽǻ
½Լô꣬Ĳ¡
ι
Ǳߵֵܡ
һ¡
ûкҲȥЭİӻԶԶس֧֡
ʮСʱҲע⵽أôǼǿǰһ壬ٻ˼ؿ£໥
λǰ
ǰһλ̲סǰ
΢΢һ㶣û뵽ȻˣϳԼһִʱҴ֮һǼ۷Ϊ
Ҿ֪ϴǰ϶Ϊ
ʱ۲ʶ̩ɽǰ£
ãԽԽ
пЦϲɫ
û취
治ܽͣԽԽ㡣
ϴԼȥʱֻмʮ֮Ϊ׵ǼսʿȥǼΪ
˵ȥˣ
񣬰Ҹæ̽һǰ֮صһͷ䣬ҵˣ͡
ã
ǰУǣ
һȺ˷
û뵽һǼЭܶȡһλǼǿߵ
ʮλǼսʿж
˶
ʮλǼսʿȻһ岻죬ϰˣϵܿʹ̽һЩ
һλʿط鸴ӣ
ǰոյõϢǰһͷͷݻٵĸմ½רΪһսʿĵطںǼħĹ£Ǽûܱ⣬ȫ䡭

أԾɲʧȥϣһͷأ
Լô꣬ӦֻǼΪŶԡ
Ȼ
ʿػ
һλǰͻƵǼΣڹನ˻ԣĿǰھΡ
ȥ
еģһ˾֮صأûʸ롣ʿһȻºͣǲòġ
˵Ҹλ˻ԵͬһطǺܺõġѡ
ҲС
Ǿ˵ΪѴ𵤡ŭһԾɲ֪ôֻͨʮִ½н档
ʿȥһ˿ϲɫ
ˣ
ǰǴӦˣֻһ˽룬Ա߱Ҫһĳͬʿش
ظ
û⡣
Ȼ֪ͷΪǲԼҪҵ꣬⡣
ܿ졣
һһλϵİ£ͬ½һһմ½
½ĸմ½ɽ
һ·ɽ;޷УϢ쫣ʢˡ
мص䳤϶
λѿǸոսͻƵǼã
ͻû죬óϼЦ
ǫѷ
ǿߣǳ䳤նУζĿ˸ǵĹâʵ
˵ǰҲһλ˸һͬʱ֪ʲôϵ
˵λ䣬ĪǾǸλһλ
΢΢۾һ
䳤΢΢ף
˵ͷԷǳֶҲЩྶֶͥεǸЩƣ̶ʱ䣬ʹһӱѸͻƵǼ츳൱סҸ㲻֪ǼħͻϮһصʱλԭûϣǣһЩһЩ˼ֶΣжһֺǼħĳԼͬʱ˸ļλ䡣
鲻Խ¶Цݣ
ֶΣ
ж˺
ԼڸһЩ֪ʶ
Ȼ
֮δԼĶǽ֮ת
һ
ûԼʧ
֪Σ
˻С䳤˵εȻһ̾ȻǺǼħĹݻȫһ̥Ϣ֮Ӳдָ
˵䳤һתһ̥ϢȻԱѹҪ£ǼӴ֮лѸԭʵһ弱ؽմ½˵ԭֻΪṩѵ˳
Ȼ
ԭˡ


1443 Ѫ
ԭΪһΪ˵ؽأû뵽һڲԭавͬʱ̲סһ飺ʵ𵤾ǿ˹Ч֮ҩҩЧܹ𵽿
𵤵Ȼ֪ƷҩֵƣҴҲǺܶ࡭˴һϮǧ߹ʵò˰ҩ䳤ص̾˿ʮΡ
һǧʱͬܣ
ǰʮЩܹһóƷԴˣȺ¶Ѽҵ͸ɾ
ҲףΪʲôԷԼֳǰ̽Ϣͣذ˳С
һȺǺܿصġ
һˣ̲סشʮִ£ѯ帮𵤴

ǧңִذɣһ𵤵Ľˣ
ʱûУʣܹóٽס
Ҫ֮һо֮ЧƽɷгͬʱҪڻһԲʱ֮裬šڲӰת£óö𵤣һҪֽףʮִɴࡣ
֪ˣл
ʵһϮҲǳʹϧһĹϵǢܰһѣһѣǣԷͷҲòٳɴ£Ͼһ˴Ա̫࣬ҲԼĿ֪ʮִⷬڰԼǿ
֪ˡ
ԻѾȻû˵ʲô
ʱ·ϢԱޣϢƺʧһı׶飬ʺѪҺȾ˸ϵʯȥĿġ
һ䳤ͣ¡
Ҳͣ鼤·һǼ䡣
Ϣ
Ϣ
ֻڵ״̬ܲ·˰㣬ϵʯȫȾ죬ϢӽȫޣƣΨһԲԷıǶԷѪ
ơأ
䳤϶̲סγ̾ǧ츳Ǽĺ󱲣Ǿ˽٣ȫڰڽǣΪһĳϣϧ
ʲôû˵Ӵָȡһö𵤡
䳤ϻһ쫷磬걳ϵѪɫʯ¶ģѪ֮˿ܼϡɼӺЩط͸อ顣
ʯȫ飻
ۼȫĨ
ͬһ̯Ӵ⡣
ӡ֮Уδܹصơ
ֻǺǼħĹݻһ֮Ĺನɡ
һ֡
ಣ
𵤻Ϊâ˿ڡ
ڷֻҪܷЧ
䳤οĿ£𵤺ܿ쿪ʼ
ȫ
Ѫ
อĸ˳
ˣ

Ȼָ
ͨȥѪҺƿʼգ
ٶ̫
΢΢ü
𵤵ЧȻǿ󣬵ǶȻԣδѸٻָ䳤ϲĿ£Լϸһ˿ڡ
Ѫ䣡
ڡ
䳤Ŀ¶֮ɫһɫԲ԰׵Ȼƺ뵽ʲô𾪣´
û⣬ִӴָȡһö𵤣Ӽ£˿ڡ
ö𵤡
ȻΪȻ˷Ѵʱ̥Ϣˡ
ö𵤱˵
ͬʱѪҺдڵĲעڡ
ܼ˿ڣۿɼٶȿٺ£âĿϢ¶Ҳڲ쭸ߡ
塷Ȼǡ塷
䳤𾪲ѣ૵صû뵽ϻܿա塷ǿߣ³ɾͣ
Ϲ
ɫ԰ףЩղŷԼķ֮һѪҺˣڵĲʼ࣬һһŵرҩЧʮ֮Ӧܿ
塷Űˡ
ųѪȻ𼰱壬塷ĲҲɥʧһ֣ʮ⡣
дŵرʺָܻܿ
ʵڲĿʹ尾̥Ϣꡣ
ԼֻҪʱȫָʲô
䳤ۿ·อһαһվ쫷Ϣ֪Ѿȹصڣת鸴ӣ𾪡Ľοм֮ɫ
δ̸մ
ӦѾµˡ
䳤գգ۾


1444 
ʱ䣬ѸٳɳΪǼǿߣ
䳤ϼµݣҲǲƶģӵس֮󣬳Ĭι뿪ô
걾һ壬һӣߣ̸ֺߣЦŻش
û
㾰ȷԼ
䳤¶ݣҲӦ֪һϲΪṩķЭ壬һӣԺһ壬彻
ǾЭңö𵤣Լ̺ʵѪҺ֧һĳͣΣ䳤ϻش𣬼ʵһڵĴΣգеķɢΪķݣ͸ħһƵĻᣬأȸҸΣա
䳤϶ʱݵ
Сѣͽ̣ڿɲΪͨǿߡ
һڶ̶̼ʱӵΪʵˣݵλ
һ꣬Ȼó˿صĶ
ͽ̲ң¾ãһħ潻澭鲻㣬ǿɳһսʿմ½֮գȰħǸħӶһֱħţָоز̫á
䳤Ȼɫ䣺
ħһδģ
һشǳ׽һĺûᣬħͲһһ٣ն
䳤ϳĬ
ʱͲմ½ĸʼƵƵسָ֮𵴳ನøմ½һ쫷綼
һ壬Ѿж
ǰλ䳤һʵȨϣУһ߾͵õ鱨
ȷմ½ҵ˲ħӡ
һϢȺŭѡ
ƽº͵һȺʱ˿̣ն񣬶ѾŭѪ˷ǿա
һͷ벽ǼͷϿա
ˣ
ǿ
һεĽ罫·ǧͷ˵Ķֽȥ
֪
һ֣ʽʼ߸մ½ķȼ
ţһİУ

ͷԼλİ벽ǿߡ
ǡ
ˣڶȺһ壬һ壬顣
ǰˡ
ɲҰԼôߵλãæ͵˲Ըѣǣ˿֪ܲһ㳣ʶ֪
ţ
ǿߵһƺߣоԼȫѪ𵴵ü塷ԶתŻָ糣
ġ
ӲͷƤ
Ⱥħһ庨սзḻľ飬ߵħûĵطħĿһ峣ִЭ񣬱սȺսֵĶ壬òǶ֣ԣܾͺˡ飬˺뵽
뵽
Ǻǣ˵Ҳɣ½֮زãҲǲ֪ߵħԣԾͻ⣬ղԣҲһƶϣײ֮µĽش
ǿ߳Ĭá
һ壬ԷƣħַȻ֣ʧأԭΪħһ忴ѾõһżȻԵϮڿħһһѾ֪֮ѾãħһȷпܱŽһ峹׸Ĵ㡣
Ӿѣб޻ش
Σһ壬顭ǿߵ
ʱѾƲ⵽λݡ
ԷӦһ峤
ԷǴԼһ˵ͷϡ
ǡ
ɲ˷ǧѷĻᡣ
ʵǷִ֮ǰһ忴ʲôܰæĵطˣ˳ֶΪ
Ŷ
峤һ£ʵ
ΪβִԸ˽飬
ԿЦ
峤ˣʵˣִ£ֻδü˱峤Ҫ֡
ʲô
峤𾪡
䳤Ŀɿڴ
ʱѹҲµ۾Ͷ˼ˣȻѾӸλ
һݵŰĳĬ֮
峤һһâͶעǰ
ղţǱˣִ֪ԼԮ飬һǡȻѾִͨ˽⵽ȷΪִ¡
Ϊ΢ΪЦʱδ⹫ϢĻ峤ͳϰæһ
Ӧģ
飬ʵÿȺУʲôִģҪȻ˵֮


1445 
ݣʽ߲ĶԻ
ֱóö𵤵ķݶʾܹΪһ嶯õļʣΪϣһܹ˵г۽еȼ۵ʽס
峤䳤ʶһǱڵΣȻиصȴԱ̥Ϣ˳أһ峤Ⱥĳŵһ𵤣ھĳŵݣԾ˫顣
á
˼װǡ
ҲʮֵĽ⣬Ѷһʮִ£߱ʾ̸ԼȫȨ𣬵Ǳ뱣֤ĸ棬̸ڼκοɸҲге˼˵ŵδɣʲծöȫˮƯִ߲ˮƯִ¹Ҫó乫
öȫˮƯʮִٺ»ȫûˡ
һˣ峤飺
δʮ꣬ϣܹҪʱԮһ峤
ܡ
򹤶ʮ꣬ö
ãһʨӴſڣһʨźڡ
һ㶼ⲻ𣿾̽Էĵߡ
Ȼʮ겻УһʮΣ
ö𵤡

һֽ׹򣺡ʵҪǼսʿսͷǼ䳤Ͼܰæÿε˶ѣ֤ᳬңǿԹ涨һ궥ִ񣬲˷һļһƽҲţй׬ö𵤣Ǵսʿ߳Ҿúֵˡ
峤䳤ϵʱģǱܵѡּۻۣʮʱ䣬̫һһ˹ѫУǱˣڵʮλڣѾҪвһĸ档
ã
峤á
æ͵峤ô˵ĻͲˣ˴һܿǰشǵҪĻ˵ĹѫתƵȺʵָһľһ˹ѫеĻ΢΢뱣סǰʮλܣΪҪΪԺ׼壬˵ʮλִҲ£ľѾǿεĿǰʮλʵһѾǾϵ峤ɲطǵġ
ִ²츳˵ã̸йҲ޻˵峤һ壬εȷǳ˴ħϣҲȷǺлᱣ֤ĿǰλãǶ˹ѫʣͬλǼ϶Թѫʮֹؼһȥô࣬βܴĳԣֻܽʮε񡣡
峤ôĻЩˡλǼִõټƷʮϵĺǼѫһߡ
峤䳤ͬʱ¶Ȼ֮ɫ
Ȼֻķʽʼδ

λǼһִһǼĹѫ񣬼ÿζһǼʮһΣҲʮǼѾ൱սɽõʮƷóö𵤣ѾǿϵķϣԼе˺ܴʧͷյġ
Ѿѹûף˿ȫϣһƬ͵Ĺգ۾˸峤ġ桯
峤䳤ϱ
˶Ѿ˵ѪĻֵȷô£پȥһȫȡƵġ
λǿߺͿؾʹӦЭ飬ͽִʹö𵤡
յʣ峤ҲͲٶ룬ԴЩǼǿߺǼսʿָ
սʿȫǲȥö𵤵ʮٿ׬롣
һǲġ

һû⡣
ںЭﲢδἰִѶȣһεĳԮ
Ҳ˵ǼԣǼҲǿԵġ
һЭ飬ָһˢ˵ѫΪʥɽͨ׼
ŵʵȻѾǷޱȣվȽŸһ𵤹ӶλǿǼ䳤ϰæֻҪǼħ֣ܲаշӹŽֵħĿѰһ˿ᡣ


1446 
һ彨𲻴ĹϵСһȻˮɵؽ֮˳
겻ʱ䣬굱ȻԼˣͬʱѾ֪ԼǱ˵ľѪԭ
뿪һ壬Եø⼤
ˡ
ôģȻô͵Ǽ
Ϊһţ걾Լ൱ģڸһȣһС׼΢ĸо
ط˵
˵ó޻˻Ρ
겻˼˽ȥ
ʥֱԼظ
ۣ
֮һĺҪŨ
ڳʲô
ߴߴеСӹ԰ĸо
ƽ
Ϊ˾㣬˷Ѳٲʺ;ѪԵŵرѪڽ͵һѪ֥ȡһ꣬Ժ󻹸ңһǰ;
һڵסѪ֥Ũ֮¶֮ɫ֮صŵرȻǿһһţʱҲûʸõּԴ
̵һ£֮ͱʮ꣬ܲѣ
һʱ䣬оȥˣ֪ôԴ͸ùġ
ĺڡ
ʱҲſڻ˰֮
֮ˣ˾һһʮ֮
һڻ֮Ŀޣ˭Ҳ̼ܲ
Ц
û˵ôأҲǲԴⲻϾ뵽ˣ㻹Ϊʵû̫ˡ
峤Ҫñ
ȴΪȻ
Ǹ˺á

ʧȥףʵ϶»Ҫʲôܸҿڡ
ıס
µʯʯͲɣҲ֪˻ǱǼħܸûⶫʧս

ҪʯǳƬԽԽãͨǳǿսܱףңʵǰҾ밴󷨵ʽԼıףҲһᣬɹıǻԭļǿǰӵǼϲеķ
۾һ
ʽף뷨
ڽԼıһӴķ

Ҫһ㰺Ļ񾧸ԼṩԴ
ʲô
ʱͷƤ顣
һﻹǲ
񾧣˸嶥ǿ߲еĶԼҲǸոսӴ֪ⶫĴڡ
굹ãſھҪ
֪ⶫͦصģʵڲУñĶҲãֻЧûôãҵƵ
һɫ֪ⶫңһͣѡ
ҧ
ţҸ뿴ǲûУǡⶫ𵤹صö࣬
ܱ׵ʱżظţúٳȥһˣܴܲߵѱŪٸ취ܲŪ񾧡
ã
ԥرĿ̥Ϣ״̬
а̾Ϣ
ЩڰеıȺߣ
ѪߣΪħѱ䣬׶˹вûа취ֻܽȥǱʱ߷ûлأҲԥ
ȥ֮ǰʮִµԼһɵЭϸ˳
ʮִһ֮û¶κα飺
ʮִ£ȨЩ飬ֻҪͿԣвȴʩҡôоڽύҹ塢ļƻȫΧʥɽͨ׼ģͷǼ䳤ⲽ壬Ҳǵ㾦֮ʣλǿߣǵʱиֶοԴ㾡ܰķʽУߣȫ֧֡
лִ´˵⣬⻰ҾͷˣģʵһԴ˳ưҪ񾧵˳ʮִڶݣ¶֮ɫ
ûΪܱףִǼ䣬ֵôͶ𣿡
ʮִµһλôǷ˽˵ĸڣΪ־޴Ͷ룬Ϊ档
͵
֪ڵʲôǣûһжɹҪתʥɽͨˡ
ҹĿͶӰ
ҹĿͶӰߣתƣܹɹĳҲЩ߲ԣ˺׳״ֵ̬ðգҪиõĴģתƷʽ


1447 δ
ģ
ʮִ̲ס¶ݵ
ִϴθ˵ڶݴ½ħ磬壬ɾΪҲʮʮˣĻͨ½ͨ˵ȷе࣬ǡҹӦǿӦģôģ
Ǽǰ
ʮִµĻ
ǰҵõʦֵĻţٹһǰѾħ磬ȻҲ֪սΣµӵȣʮǧܽɾ
٣
ʮִ˫ĿԲƳ졣
ǧ
ʮִѹʮƣ޶ãƽؽԼ֪ʵǱǽеصĹƣңֻµݴ½ɣЩˣȫħԴɾġ

ʮִ¾ȵ˵
ÿ½֮ص壬һ٣İ٣ת޵ˣʱܳ١
˵δ֮һʱڵ㣬彫ӭһǧ˹ģ˼룬ʮִ³𺳾޴롣
Ϊ
Ǻܴģķ塣
޴롭
Ϊ½֮ͨħһͳεĸء
ÿ궼ֹϮ¼һɾ޴ĳɹϵǧϹģļһ彫ʧȥһδģʵŻᡣ
ʮִ¾þòΪԷȨ⿼ǣ
ʵҵ뷨ǣȡħ½仯֮ǰһ½Ĵ󲿷ɾʿ֮ءܱħǲǿħ½ɱͬʱħбıƻٹŵ˰ƻûиı䣬ÿʮħٵǧģˣҪһȶȫתƼƻ

ʮִºôأ䣬һ̶ҷɡ
ֱһ̣ʶԼȻħ˵ǳ
ħҪԣѾѹ½ͨܺ͡
Ϊصĵ͹ҲԺʥɽͨ¿Σ
пܣʱкǼĴܽ٣Դʥɽͨ
˵Ļ
ģתƼƻҪǰı
ҹؼʱҪ´ݻʥɽͨħֶϴħ塣
ʮִ³ʵ
˵תƼƻйأ

ͷ
ʵ½ʱҸйϣ걳̴󣬿ԳһС͵ĸմ½ıޱȼӲԳܿռ𵴺Ҫǣнڼд͡⣬޻ܿͣʮַ㣬͸ʮַ㰲ȫ

ʮִȻҲƵóһ

˰ȫͿתƣʵ껹һ㣬ǴںϷֻҪǺǼħԳ֣ҲǳؼҲжϣܴ͵ˣҲܴ԰ȫĻ֮¡
ʮִĬĬͷ
Ȼˣλִ»뵽õתƷʽһĲɣǣ·ӣҾÿԣٵԤƻ׼ãб޻һ䳹״ʮִ¡
б޻
Ȼķ
һתֶΣǺõġ

Ҫ񾧣Ŀǰֻһõ齨صĻ񾧣ĵ֮һʺϽ壬ܴ齨ʹЩֻһῴ˵гʲôʱкʵĻ񾧳֡
ʮִµһõϢ
ûкʵĴ
΢΢ü
꼱ܱףңܳɹպԲϵǿﵽȹ̼͵Ч
Ǿֻܸ߼չˡ
ʮִ̾˿񾧵ǿһ壬ʱǿԻ񾧿Ƶ൱Ͽֻ峤ۣ壬ִֻ£ҳرƣʥƣԲǶ౸¸Ļ񾧡ֻ񾧣Ѷȿ֪

һǿĸ־ͷۡ
ԼǿĹϵãֵĿ㡣
˵гϣǿһҶԻг
ʮִ飬޼ա
ûкʵֻ񾧵Ļᡣ
ĬĬ뿪֮ԺСȻǿѵǲԼȥȡ
ʲô˼һ㶡
ǿĵطֲûȥʵﲻһͷǿ꣬һ޵꣬ǰ߾ͨѰһ񾧵ķƬһͨȫˣΨһΣվһμ¶ͲճСĻ˼


1448 
ǿԴӾ޵ϮʮͷǼսʿһͷǼǿƬûܹõսʿ
ǿ֮صԭסȺ֮һȺ׳Ĳ½ϵȺܷʽΪȺķ͵£ǰʱ־һδʧսĿǰֶȽϽȱڻڶǳ򱦵սʿ֮١
츺ƬڶʵǿһԲŻǼԿɳ֮
Դæ֮󣬴¿ƵƬѾ»ͬȼǿսʿͣЪشڲͬʯǳ֮䣬Żڶı
Ѿָ鲻
ΪǰôʿռǼںѾɹΪ꣬Ű벽Ǽһ󲽣ĳ̽вһǧ꣬ǿȺĵ̣ʮܰ벽ǡ
飬ûзϡ
һ˰벽Ǽ˵һĬĬϣִҲҪӡ
ʮȺĵ
ϣ
е㲻ԾҷƬ򣬺һʯ
֮ʣһλǼսʿҡŴԴǰ顣
Ŷ£
΢΢һ㶣ٵǿʯʲô
ԴƬº󣬾ѾΪ˽ٶȳ£ص˾裬ÿһһƬ򣬲ҾܵؼÿһƬпǱرʯǳٶȳµʱܹһʱԼ֪
ǼǿҲʮֿ϶
ʯı濴ܵ΢֮ŵرֻǹâԣӦʮ¡
ʮ£ǲ͵ȵʯ᲻㿴Զʱ˿ĮĵĿǣҪʲô£Ҳֵּĵ͵ʯǱԱߵǳײƬˡ飬ÿ춼ᷢܶ𣬲ùڲľԱѵ͵ʯɵ¼Ϊͨѹ졣
ǼǿҲƵƲ⣬ֻΪǰһʱԹȥŵµϱ
Ȼ϶ô˵ˣȻټ׷
ȥɡ
ǣϡ
ҡҡͷĿ
͵ʯʧ٣Ȼ⡣
˼졭
һλǼǿڶβ߮һ飺
򣬳˲ǳɵ
ٶȴ״̬ת˶ԷĻرֱжϣȻԱѵǳм˵ֻͨǳ飬Ժǻῴ࡭С֣ȥ
ûϢã͵ʯײ¼ͷǿǶ
ڸеͣҰظ
Ժ飬ҼȮȥҪ벽ǣ
һȺǿӦŵ
λǰǿûȤҲȥҼȮλǼǿԷظԵĵ̾򱦡
һ졭
춼ûٱš
Ȯȴ˽µضǼǿ䲼һǰпײʯǳ򿪣ʧպٳֶʧʹӸǿ۳ӦԴ
һڶǿûһȮƵ顭
ǸٳʯǳĪʧҲûзκ顣
ʱһһȥ
ǿϰΪɾʱǱƬ򳤴֮õڳ֡

ʱ䣬󲿷ʯǳʧ鶼һơ
ÿսʯǿʯǳһȡʮ͵ʯûֵ̫ǳĿ궼ڲǿעķΧڡ
ΧǵǿԴƬͬ۵˽⣻
ѡֵĶλã޶Ƭ©֮ѡ
´
Ծûҷſֽж
ΪĿǻ񾧣
ﱦ̫࡭
ǿľԺܸߣǿκαŵرʧ鷳ΪЩ񾧡
ܵǱ˰֮ãڱȽϿڶĺ򿴵һĨĶǵĺâ
ҫ۵ĺâԻڶ
ˢܵʯǳüǼǿ׷׶ܡ
ǲӡ
Ϊոմӻڶ֮гĻͨЮŰ벽Ǽǿߵĳһŷоӣ𲽵ݼձ΢޺
񾧺ܿһһâײƬΧ


1449 
ˣ
СԺʱҲŵÿڸ
񾧣
ʳ¯ǰ
鷳ǡ
üͷǼǿɳ۹ȥ
֮صĶССһ飬ЩǼǿȥһŵرУϽȺ
Ǽǿû
ǡ
ҳ֡
һ֣ð֮踣ΪУԾ塣
Ϊһ񾧡
ֵã
ǿĵ̶֣¶Ŀ̫ߣԼûжžǼ벽Ǽǿ߶ϤһеһЩӵ壬ҲпѭԼ¶Ϣµĺۼ׷ݵԼϡ
ǿ׷ȥĳ嶯ĿͻԶȥؿһλǼǿʮֽСĵؽ߰˰˵ǳ飬Ȼһذѻ븹Уķȥ
ʱֻ߲֪ʲôʱѾѹٳͷǿߣ̲סݣ
û֣군
ȻС£Ƕڻ񾧿üأ˴ĶԼûжֵĻᡣ
СʱҲ
һﶢ̫ˡ
û취һ񾧶ϳɰǧŵر֮ǰ̫򵥣̫뵱Ȼٵ̾˿ҪôŪ˵ͳˡ
ô죿
СЩģѾָ߰˰ˣʼҪ׼ܱףûл񾧣ֻͨķʹҲͱͬ΢ǿһЩԶԶﲻ޿սĳ̶ȡ
ȻˣҲΪߣ֮ǰȥǱ߼©Ѿ뿪˵棬ͻȻһĨǿҵĲʣϢƮͷ»񾧵Ǽǿ
ǿÿεõ񾧣̲סɢֺ֮ôֱʳһСڵŵرȻǿҲֵס񾧵ջ󣬻Ͻ֮ǰ΢ͣһ¡
ע򣬺ؽƬＸֵƵĸߵʯУͬʱҧһ鼲еǧ׵Ĳǳ顣
ƬǱ˰£Ѿӡ֤ǿľ飬ʯǳѾ˺˽⣬ͳֻҪɨһ۾ʹܹжʯǳǷŵر
һʯһСǳÿһ鶼򵥣
ȻƬﲻãÿһ涼̺Ũ֮һݵŵرһʯһʮݵġʯҪǳʯӵһܶҪǿԸֱΪõġ
ĺöһʧȻǿľ
λͻȻͬʱ߶˸ʯǳ֮£ʧԴ֮е顣
ٲ֣ʱ֣
֮˳Ƭһ̶ͣȫ뿪Ȼͨϵҹ뿪Ƭ
ͻƵǼѾѰҺѹڵӰӡǣֻҪԸ⣬ͲΪԼҹԼӡǣͬʱѹԷӡٵİ취
Ҳ˵ǿ̵жҹҲ֪
ĳ֪գȫԼһİס

ûҹһͣҹҴҵ֮ͷʥڴظĽŰԼǿһĶȡ
ʯոȡᵽѪζһ˫Ŀ˸ž˵Ĺâ쳣˷ܵͿųɫ
ߵʯ
ˣʯǴġǿҵ֮ü͵ʯ棬ûǼ¶ƿҲ㣬ò׼ľϲɣǸԼȺһʱ䣬ñǰöˣӵͨ顣
Ȼʵ飬΢΢Ц
ıף
ţ
ĿȣȻһȻҲóܲʯҲ㹩Ͽ϶Ӧ֮ǰǰŶӣǱҸеܱס׳γɹģҲܳ˶ãҲָܻ֮ǰ۷״̬ܱǸʱҪǿһ
˷ܣȫԼЩʯϲ
΢΢һЦ
ʵЩʯֻǺͨĿθˣϲںͷء
иõģ
Щš
ЩʯѾ൱
ûĥ̫ã˶ռ丹ظѹϢֱǧ׵ǳһּҳص̬һһǰ
˲ʧ


1450 ս
ǳȻ̬ңǼͳ̶ȸʯڲֳܼĽᾧ״ͬ͵ʯǶУ顣
Ϊһĺᣬ˼꣬Ȼһ۾ܿǳʺϸԼɱס
ǼıףɳǱͼֵߣ
ǴŪģ
ⶫֱӾܸǿıף൱Ʒս൱õ̫ˣ͵ģ꼤״Ρ
ڨڨӣ
ʲô͵ģ˵ô֮صʯǳǶ֮ãñײ˶ѡ
Уײľײġ
ֲɵ
˵ĻڶǿһȺѲ֣˵һ壬ЩԴȣҲûа취ƴǿһ忹⣬˱ˣϽܱײ¡
ϧ񾧣û취ŪһתźصȽŰɣǶԴλÿȱԺл˵
ǣ
ڵһƷʵǳѾ㣬ĸҿ
ͿʼܱףںϷ󡣡
ͷΪ令
ܱǷǳĹ̡
ȽǳȫͷǳĲɣοҪǳ֮뷱ķ·ûаʱ²
Ȼ
꿪ʼչܱ׵ĵڶʮ죬˷һ¡
ħһͻȻϮѪŭʨһ壡
죬һٶͷѪŭʨսʿھȺ֮زԶϮһٶͷѪŭʨڼŭѪʺԾȫû
Ѫŭʨһŭɶ
ʮȺ̵ʱϣħһһֵĸж
ѪŭʨʮȺĵλǿһ壻
ңѪŭʨһһѴ̵ܵħһĻϮӰ쵽˵ʿ˲޶ԡ
ʮִ¿е֪£̾˿
˵ĵλʮλش˴εõǿ񣬱һࡣ
š
ʮִµͬʮֳأ
ʮλǵһγнϾǰԣûаѶߣֻǽһʮλ̯ɸǡ
Ȼ
ܵ˸ԴͱҪĹ׺
죺
Щʲô񣿡
ͷǼħͷ­ʮͷǼħͷ­ٸǼħͷ­˿ǵһǿƴսʱ䲻ûҪǱɺܶĽҲǵħһ嶴ϤǵͼץǵֻҪĿ꼴ɣ涨ʱ¡ʮִ¶ݺݵһ̫Ѩ
նɱͷǼħ
˰ٷ֮ʮ
εǿ񣬹ƺܶԲ񡣡
εǿֱۿ
ʮִ̾˿
ҲôΪϾһεĴսҲŹȥңȺ˲پ񣬺ο˴ΰħһǳûͻϮƣһǹս
Ȼ
ִǶ¼պı
ˣҲûзĻᡣ
ͻȻеı
Ⱥôı֪ûһʤ㣬Ҳֻܸ˵ָʾ£ײǽûлͷĻᡣ
û취ִͲִȫͬ־桭ֱܹûΥǿ񣬱ִУԾˣʱ˹ַͬʮִͬΣִ֪εܴգпܻɴ䣡ǡҲֻܹӲͷƤȥ
ħһǰѾӭս׼а˽ħ̣Ҳò̫ƣȻһ޿ɱѪս
Ǻǣʵ˵һǰһɵЭ飬ļֳֵˣλǼһ峤ϰæܹ᲻ѹʮִͻȻһתᵽһ壬ҲȻ£̿Ц
ǣѾƶϸĳƻԼԴٳɣԼȴˣûλǼ䳤ϣȷܹﵽܴæҲǲеҡ
û뵽
ԼײأΪһ
ʮִЦ
ƻȷѾˣһεĲ࣬Ŀֳɵģһħݵ㣬ͬǣһ֣λ䳤ϣħݵλ벽ǼħҲӦúɡ
ͷ
ʮִµġշǣһͷ벽Ǽħ
λ䳤ϣǣͷ벽Ǽħ´࡭


1451 Ϣ
ڼλִѾļƻûҪǰһ幵ͨ飬Եһʱϵ峤ǰԤλ䳤ϲε
һոؽմ½ö𵤰һǼǿ߻ָѾȹѵʱ̣˵ǿҲϵ϶ῪԮʵǳ˵˿ڣ˵˵شӦǲλϽʥһжڲó£δʱڶӦκҪ
Ӧˣ
ΪεǿΣնȼߣпλ䳤ϻ䡭һԼҲҪִС
ΪжʱһҪ󣬱ʮʱ֮󣬸ͳһľ߼ƻ֮жλ䳤£ʥιۡ
ʮִµ˵ʢλ䳤ϾҪڵ
Ҫ޿ɺǡ
ǣϵݿع⡣
ʮִ
вԸλ䳤ɵﲻ𣬱ϾԺܻҪǰæٹµӣ֮£ջǴӦǵ󣬵һζ忪ԼظΨһҪıԼݡ
λ䳤ϽظĿɿڴ
ƷʵǳѾںϵһǳСһȦֻ¶ܼεľ庮˸
ոͻǼõ䣬ɢѷɫǼϢȣͣǡ
겢δأظһǳԭͷΪѾͻǵٶΪ֮죬š
λ䳤֮࣬˴ͷȻϿһ¡
ʱʵǻ츳һִĸвˮִµ󡭡ڿһ޴컯
ǳ͹ȵġ
λ䳤ϲδظයܿ뿪
ΪȻԴġ
ţᵽεǿ
˴˰ǿ񣬲֪ε̯ɣ
ûǰħһͻϮ飬˵̯ɣ˵ѣǡһλ䳤̲סҡͷ̾ϢǵԱҲ֪ģ̯Ҳϴμ࣬ǣλı£ᣬȴ̫١ǻǺ˽е񡣡

һ壬ǰ˴֮󣬿»ᱻȺȥ˵֤еλãܲ䵽ʮͺܲˡ
ӧ壬Ҳ˻ݺݵطййͷŭɱһЩħΪսʿ졣
ԣȻ
λ䳤ϾһսɡƢ
аϲ
ȻսɣִʱǱȻȫԸڱʵǺϢ
ԭܸߣǻ̫õԴȻµһأδϧ
ʵλϿԿһ£峤ԣӶȺΪԼ˵Ĺѫṩѫܵȡһ˵ʱλ䳤ϹԼ뷨
ӶȺ
λ䳤ϻǵһζⷽ롣
ΪˣԽߣԽǲҪӶ塭ֻͨҪⷽ涯Խ
ʮȺһܿǰȺǰȺǵľ֣ȻڹӶһ˵ζûС
ִ˼ǣ԰ﵽǣ
һλ䳤ӷӦ죬Ѹ׵֮
Цŵ
˵һܰﵽܵĻһӵǿʲô
λ峤Ȼ˽ġ
λ䳤һۺ󣬺ܿϣ
Ρ
壬ȷһľ֡
һ˹ѫǶ֡
һǿͨ岻ͬǵõһģʽһǽͣĲֻ࣬ҪǼħͷ­񣻵ǻһַģʽȫë
ػǿһ塣
һõķȻЭǿһػڶ
Ŀɿڴ
ֺ£
˼룬ǿȻأǿɲܴǿһĻڶһǰĺô䳤Ȼ⸱ӦתͷÿǿֻҪǲһλǼǿţǾʲôɡǿɻѡ
䳤ȻûְȨ֮㡣


1452 Ȩ
䳤ʵǵһνǿһЭֻԶ
һΣΪǰǿϮ˸ħһ屬սǿһʧʱٶŭѪʨսǿһҲΪû㹻غͻڶȤԸ˴ʧˣԲԼȨޣһ´һ

һǰߵħͻϮմ½ݻ٣սʿҲѱԾǿҲ޷ǿƶԷΪԼЭǸ˶Էѡ
ǰһЭǿһԸס
ྫһˣܿŪƣ
ǿõһİҲϹѹԸ񣬿ʵϣһͲʺϽһѡ϶Ǹǿһɻ
һǿһڳԼ񣬺˰æأصԴʧһã
ȺȨޡ
˵ԴԼȺıȡЩ䣬Ⱥƽ
Ȼ
һûиǿһ尵ĳЭǲ֪ģҲԸȥ룬¸޹ء
֪뵽һЩ顣
ڶǼǿ򣬵¿϶Ҫġ
ڶԴڲ⡣
µǿսʿ᲻б˽ң
ǿĵ᲻Ӧ
ڶǿ᲻٣תЭǿأ
һ˲룬ͬʱؾ쵽һǧѷĻᡣ
ΪСǿߵ֪ǰսʱ򣬻ڶ򸽽Щҵģǿʧȥලʳŵرǿµʮͷǿٵб˽ҵ

Ǹᡭ
һǧѷĴӻڶӶԴĻᡣ
Ϊһǿսʿߣǿ󣬼½б˽ҵҲᵼ¶Դƿ½
ң
δӴ츺ĻڶŪһԴǱûо쵽
£Ӷһʮݵŵرŵرһݡʯһǧٶ֮⻹Ʒʵǳ
ʵ˵ǿΣ
͵Ľٸƶ
λ䳤ȫ֪λִѾʼǿһ壬ԹԵؽǿһһεĿţ
ǿһԻڶúϣÿȥǿһЭǶǸصһǲһλսʿңȫһļƣ˵ʵ峤ЩԸǿ񡭡ٵ㹦ѫҲԸ⿴ǿһ߸ϵ
ǡ
ǿһ˵ԴǸǰ׸ɻҪڳָʹ̬ͷһͶǾ仰Ϊʣ
ϧһ岻ýһǿ߳ؾͻٳħһɳ֮˼ȥҹ峤ջǻӦǿһ񣬱Ͼֻʡ
λ䳤۷׷ס
ʱѾع̲סλǳıߣ
ûһóأȻܷãԼʧҵĻͲǿ̫ܣҪң
һλ䳤Ц
˵ûǿǵЭһ£̫ǿһ͵óˣ峤ʵѾ˵ӦûѡڵһʱʱЭǿһǿִǿͻˡ˵ס
Ѿ֪һ˼
ǿһûһЭóȻսʱҪôһҪôû㹻ʱִǿѫ
ͺҪˣ
һĬǿÿһ죬ҪһΣա
ǿ϶ġ
ʱ϶峤˵
峤ҲĻᡣ

ȻҲ֧һġ
ں޲˵һЭǿһ塣
һµڣԼҵٸƶĻᡣ
õĻ˵һʲôģǾˬˣ

ȻһѾ˶ƣȻλ䳤ԼΪĹӶƻ
ܹ֪ǿһЭƻѾ֮ϲ
ٺ١
ܿתƻ⣬λ䳤꣬˱Ķ
ʱҴҡ
ʮʱܿȥ
ͽȻýţ
徫׷Ϣǿգƽ򣬿ħһССݵ㡣
λִ£λϣԼʮλǼĸִ£ݺسһççΧ


1453 Ӧ
ӵа˽ħ̵ôܹϸµ̽鵽ħݵжٵˣܹݵ˵Ĳãܿ˵ѲϢ뵽ħݵڲչǿϮ

ͬʱ̽ħݵһֻһͷ벽ǼħͷǼħħݵ㣬ħսʿ٣ʵҲֻս
ʮλǿ֮뵽ħݵ㲻ĵطű֣
ħݵ֮ͻȻһɰ벽ǼħǿϢžݵڳٵħӰ
ݵΧħĿħӣ
Сģ
вر¶ǿ
ͼλִ·Ӧ졣
ִٶ죬ħݵǱӦʱǴӶʧ˲Ϣǧײħݵ֮УŻδüɢħսʿǿһ
Ѫ죡
Ѫӡͬһײڶļʯ쫷ˣʱա
ħͬʱһ͡
Ѫӡͷײʮͷħ
ƻ飻
Ѫɣ
ִһ֣ǽִµչ¶š
ʮħˣ
ħҲԴв֮¡

벽ħ㼰ʱӦĺɫͷϿգ˲ϢܵʱյͬʱѪӡݻٴʣµħ
ͷǼħֱԴһħսʿӭ
һͷǼħҧгݣ
·ţȻˣͶ¡
ִ£һܺãһͷǼħע⵽ɱħݵһ澹кüϤףϲһưԱħսʿؿڣ߿Ѫݳ鴤ģ״ط񶶲ڷ·ʲôͻƳ
ֲϢٵͷǼħϣϢ˲ٱ
ħܣ
ɫ䡣
û뵽ȻǱһͷħܵĻ
ǵһǰĿ־ӳԺΪñȽϽһǰδеĴֲݺݾסԼ壬Լ޷
ʮִо飬һƷ罫ɳǧ
Ǽħֵܹ֮˵ģκٵɲǶᱻѹ֮Ϊ㿰ͻƵǼͻᱻѹƵǼѾܹ͵˵ģˣ뿪
Ȼ
ǧ֮оԼǻָ糣亹죺
ǼħܣȻ£
ֻйϢѹΪ
ѹǼֻһֵĹನͻ÷ǵ³
ħܵĽ룬һȺǿǼħܵѹħһƴʢڵչΧˡ
Ȼ⣬Ǵҡ
ʮִӺǼħܽ٣޷˵λ벽Ǽħ
ͬʱλ䳤
䣡
Ӵ壻
͵ıף
չ¶ǳһȵʣɽһƣʵʵ赲ºǼħѹԵơ
ˣ
λ䳤ϸһͬǳһƶɣεؽʮλִ¹С
ħһĸֹǣ䳤ϵı״һĻȻѷ׷ɡ
һ߷ؼͬ飡
һֶΣλ峤ǿߵķֶΣܹǣų⡢ж͡ȶԣǺǼħܣҲ¹ơ
ħսʿǼħǿߵĹ䵽λ䳤ϵϣһضûܹһء
ɱʮִ£ƾ衶շ벽ǼħĹֶһһΧħսʿϣɱʮͷ߱ܲħսʿ
һ壡
һ徹ȻزҪˣ
벽Ǽħǿŭȳ⡣
ỹãһ£λս䳤뵽ǰøմ½ݻٵ飬ĿøΣգȻ쳣ĬһͬŰ벽Ǽħƶȥ
¡¡
ռ𵴣
ʱͣ
һͷǼħͻȻ׵رһǣ˹ȥȫ޷Ȼ󱻾޴ǳֱһ㣬屬飬Ѫǿա
ħսʿ״׷߱ܡ
䳤Ϊݵ㣬ڰִ¡ʮһִ¡ʮִ¼ͬʱ䳤ϵعĴ

ħһꡣ
ʱûע⵽ʮִɳȥһħӰ

צͬϢغݺݻ塭
޺ۣѪ
ħ¶ݣ볷ˣս˲ϢӰݺײڡ
ͷΪǼħֱӱء
ѪδǱ봢ָ
ǼħҲϮǼ壬Ŀۣˬߡ
ʱǼħڳ׽١


1454 
ĺɫ˫ģ̺Ż
λִµʱóӿٰдÿһλڳͬ飺ǼħĻһʼ޷ȫ٣λСģսپȻ뿪˵أ
ǣ
λִ¸λ䳤ȻйǼħܷսľ飬ԣѾᡣ
ִ¡ʮִ¾벽Ǽħһһȵѹƺߣ
ڰִ¡ʮһִ¡ʮִ·ֱ켸λǼִ³ħݵħսʿȫǷſǼħܷɱ¾ΪħսʿΪ
ΪΪ΢߮ս֮⣬ҽսҲûţһųϰͷȺȫ˳ȥ
֪
εͻϮǺ˳ˣҪҲɱ¾ħǳˡ

һǼħܷ֣ܵʱ򣬼еħսʿնɱһͷǼħܷҲڳڼ
ȥĹľɨƬսħӣ
ٶȼ졣
֮𵴣ܿһƬûħӵ
ͬʱҲΧħĿ
ͷϮ
ȫǼħ
ԥطӹȥ

ħ·ײȻֵǳ屬飬ȱսɨ廹ңظ߰˸鶴
ͣ㣬Ѹתսһͷħ
սƷĹ
ʮϢʱ䣬ͷǼħȫ
ųĹͷǿգͬʱһһߣ˵ķߡ
ս棬ǼħܵķȻ֡
ߵĿλ䳤ϣ
Ϊλ䳤ϵĿҲȻ
ǿǣ֮£ǼħȻüͼǿߣٶʼ᲻ÿɱһִµĸִ¶ܽعķ󣬴һɱ
λ䳤ϵعķٲȻΪѷ߱ݣ塣
ǿ߸ԸǼħܷ֡
ǼħҲ޷ԼĹ͵عķĶ档
ʮϢһ
Ǽħܷλ䳤ǣƵô繦δ
ߣλִµĴ£ʮλǿ߲նɱ˹ħݵսʿͬʱ˳ѹͷǼħˡ

ǼħʵǿʢͻȻλ䳤ϵĿơ
Сģ
շ
ùң
ϮǼִԵڰִµ
ߺһӺ󱳵λóһתСͺڶ
˲䱻Уʬ޴档
ʱ˿̣˶ǼħʵѾͨİ벽Ǽħǿߣ쳣ء
λִ´ǰ׼δ׼롣
ͷǼħѾ˴Σ
ħͷ­ϣǰʮ
ʱ
һλڷ֮в鿴ĸִͻȻ֣˽ħ棬ķðһƬĺâ
λִ´ˣħԮѵ
ҡ
Զ
һȺŷ֡
֪ʲôʱѴ·ΧתƵ򣬱ˣһ˸Ųĵĺ⡣

ʮִһϳ
ΪȡʮϢ
ʮϢ֮ڣͷǼħ
ܳɲɹ볷
û⣡
λִ˲ϡ
ħһԶԶǿһ
ʮִȫѹƻİ벽ǼħЪ˹ŭ
Ҫ㻹ж֮ã


ǼħɱΪԮͷ˵ǼħԮʱ򣬽Լʵ˲;
嵽ڶߣѾ֮ɡ
Ȼ
Ǽħܼĵطְֳ˽ħ̣ŶʮһͷǼһǧͷħԮɳ۵·ϡ
ν
һǧν
ռ𶯣
𶯣
սս
սӰ
Ӱ
ѪӰ
ڶĻ䣬һһţħԮǰ
ڶ˺ѳһĿĵķߡ
Ԯħ̲סصһ
Ǽ
ϮҴħݵͬʱôǼǿΧ½أ
ʱͣ£
ȺԮϵɱȥ
ȵִʮͷǼħ
һȥǿǧǼսʿϢǼǿһ˭Ҳ˴ģؽ
һȺǼħ֪ǰǼֻһ
һ飬ʮϢʱܿȥ
ȺħսʿԮϵʱ
սǼħܱŭ
ڵʲôɱ


1455 û
ʮϢʱ䣬սƼ䣡
λִ½λ䳤ϵعķ֮Уһλ˵Ǽǿ⧲֮±նɱ
ûȺǼħܷӦһֱڸ벽Ǽħǿ߶սʮִͻȻߵĹ͵սǿǣ˺Ǽħܣλִ´ǿɱǼħĻᡣ
ͷǼħȫ
һз·ں֮䡣
λִ֮£˲䷭̡
ħݵսʿ

նɱһͷǼħִħʬͬʱײλ䳤ϵعķλ䳤ϵڻºХ뿪ħݵ㣬Եۡ

ʮִ´Ѷ
Ӧ졣
ûһȺǼħζ

ĿǰյǿսΪýɨ
ǿոǺ˪
һ˪ǧ
ǿձ٣
ڶ𣬰뾶ǧ
ʮλǼħոմƬͱڶɨУ׻׷ƺһǿѺڶǣ룬ͷһ帲Ǻ˪֮ᡣ
˲սջضʮһͷǼ
СҲʱȫջء
ƶʱӰȫ
ͶӰ
Ӱʧ
ںڶеڻ¡

ħݵ㱻Ǽħǿ߾䣬ֻһλǼִ£Ǻεȵĳ裿
벽ǼħǿߺͺǼħܷϷŹߣĿ¶âλ令͵׷ᣬ׷
λ䳤Ȼ塣
жʮһλǼǿػλħǿߵĹعķܵѹأ
ʮִ£ÿÿǼħܷȫ֣շػ֣ܿԶʮ򣬽ħ˶ŵĻ
ȫˡ
벽ǼħͺǼħֹܷȷŭʵĿһȺԶȥ

֪ûаȫ
ģڵĴǰȫ
ʮִɫ԰ףЦⰻȻѾѶʾ˾ҹһء
Ǿ̫ˣ
λִ·׷¶Цݣ
õǼħͷ­ǼħʮǼħһʮȻǼħͷ­Ǽħͷ­ǱϾǴӺǼħǱӦÿԽùȥ
ִ˵ͻȻתڰִµִ£ʮźǣֵõģǻִ̳֣תޡйѫʱתΪԴ⣬԰ظó
ڰִ΢΢п
˴ֻһˣսѾ൱Ի̳ͣǱ߱Զ٣ظҲûУͲλˣʵִһֲ˵ͻȻЦʮִµʮִ¹ţΪǶϺðո۴ɱλǼħĻᣬȻûʲôն񣬵ǹͿɲС
˭˵ûնģСҲĸǼħͷ­ջףԮйջ񲻻١
ʮִµĻöＸλִȣ
Ǽֻ̫Ǽħͷ­ն񣬶ˡ
һȺ֮ʣλ䳤سعս󣬲޾ȵز廰
ʵǶûôġ
ô֪ħԮѾϵģ
ִ¾ȻܹһȥħԮ㶨ǻǸ
ҲˣΪʲôǴһ·ɱ뵽ħݵģֱħݵĵʱű֣˵ħݵľԲӦôͲŶԡô·һͷħû
λ䳤һӵɻ

˽ħ̵ϵ̫ʱ֪
Ǻǣǰڵ鹤úá

䳤ΣҲ˸壬˭ûеܣ
ֻθǿϮħݵ㣬˳һͿе߸ǵĹ۸Уܴ
ΪһսɣλͻȻоһζķؿѾʱֶƳ³£Ⱥܿ졣
λ䳤ĥţλȥ϶ҪεŸ峤úû㱨صһ¡
벽Ǽħǿ߸ǼħܷûǿԮҽ潻棬ŭʵطصħݵ㣬Ŀɨͣڴ˵صħսʿʮͷǼħǿߡ
ˡ
ߣһȺȻһǼʿסǱҪ£뽫ϳǣ
ǼħܷŭֲϢӷʧ
һȺħɴ⡣
ԭصİ벽Ǽħܣ䵽һͷħŵİƬʬϣͫ΢΢ϢޡǸļһﻹû
ͫ


1456 ͨԳ
˶ħһչĵڶθսΪʱãһսĹģԶǰȺû׼ãΪ֮ǰһȺڶĹķ㣻Ȼħȷ׼Χĸħݵ㶼˺Ǽħܷٻɴ౾Ԯ
ȺսپȫˣȺ˱Ƚصľȫûһʱʿɥ˼㣬Ϊ˺ʮ˵塮ͨԳ峤Գֻͷ۾ħܣͨԳĶ϶Ҫȫû
һεĽݱƵȣһθжֲ嶼ײ壬ӶҲú󲿷ѡѰħһĻ̡̻
忪ʼжǷбҪȥȺȺ
һʱ䣬˵ĸжչһ֮ȫϨ
Ⱥڵȴ˵¾顣
Ȼ
һ֮ŭѪʨһ֣ǿͻϮһħݵ㣬ǧŭѪʨͬȵʯ꣬λǼܵĴǿдݻħݵ㣬ݵħսʿΪ˵һ̬ȡ
սķΧٶۣ±üҡ
ʥʮִµúӭ˵ʹߡͨԳһһλ벽Ǽǿߡ졯
λνӽ˽еʵ֮죬쳣ΣȻһչж;Ҳ⣬˺Ǽħ١ֻһλǼǿߣվ󲿷ȫˣʮλ޲ڣҲע⵽ԤһпܸһλʿйءͨԳ졯˼ά߼޽ӽ壬˵ʽƣֱؼһ
ʮִ£һһٵ
λ¸ʲôսϵʤǾεݺѪѵģв߹ͬŬƴɱĽҲŴβμӹֲεսģã˵ͨԳһлԻսϵһλˣͬ𣿡
ͬ
Ҳǹֱ
ֲܿ˵⻰ߵĻôλ˿϶֮ʮִ²ǰһǿԵİɣ첢ûչֳǳǿư磬ΪոΪȡһѵõʤ
ʮִһĵִЦŴϣȻߵ˼ǲҲûʲô˵飬һ䣬ȥˡ
ǣ
ȥ
֪λִϷء
һ
һãȻسھǰ
˫ü۾ϸ
Ǽ
̶꣬ȻѾǶǼΪǷˣͲΪ죬ʵΪƥ䣬˷ԴܾܺõԼλʿӣм仹˳
ʮִһתȥмش
ִ¹εؿԵ
ʵҲȫǶ滹Ǻ츳ģǳڷ֮ܿ̿࣬غ󣬴δиÿտޣѾս츳ѣҲѹ߻ͶеĿ⣬
ҡͷ
츳֮ˣ͸ˣƷǼᣬǼļѣǼĳɾͣٺ֮·һֱ͡ǾͲպŵرʧЧӴƿͻƣ
ŵر嶼С
˭Ҳҹʹã
Ž֮ѾӵǧΪȻǴӵһ쿪ʼ͹ŵرĽ
ھ쿴˿Ƿˣ
ʧȥȤ
һתֱѯ˴ִľһߡ
βѡ
Լû˵һ仰ء
Ǹɶ
һֱƲĵڰִĳʹ˸ɫ˳
Ҳδ˵ʲô
ο϶ǿۣȲǿеˣѾ߱Ϊǿߵʸ
ѾǼħͷ­ʮǼħͷ­ԼٶǼħͷ­ɻʣһǼԴʮĸǼԴûпǹٳһΣ񣿡
кδͽ̣
ͽ̲ҵʮԻǣֻǣǿձΪĿѡԼսֶζ൱ͨԳһǺһĿ꽻ɸѡһħݵ㡣
λִ²ɫؽһ
ʮִת
ͨԳһңǲŸոմݻħһ;ݵ㣬ħǺ޿̹ǣʱбΣգʱڲҳǵȵ죬ħһĿⱻɢͶһжΣ


1457 
뿪ʥ
йû̸£
ȻͬǶԳֵʱƵ÷ǳ죬粻ܳ޶ĩ
ͨԳһ嵱ȻܴӦ
սʧܣͨԳһȻЩն񣬵Ǿ뽻񻹲һأŭѪʨϰһͨԳһѹñȽϿǰλãͱиն
ִ뷨ûΪ巽ȱںСֻҪеȹģħݵ񣻵ͨԳһΪĵ壬նȱڼ󣬲ϵǸʱ
˫ɢ
뿪󲻾ãȥλִ¹һá
ʮִЦ
˵ʮλȻѾע壬׼㣬һļλ϶й¶ڷ磬ߣҲ׼֡ʱûб¶ִµʵݣҪȻξ˵Ĺѫ»
ôͻȻִ£ִ£㶼ʲô£
ǳ֮صʱ˺ţҵʱЦŰѵʱμ˳
λִ»Ȼ
ѹˡ
ִһ־һȺ飬ǡֲһѹ߶ģ˽⵽ħ츳ʣͷޣ˽߱Ǹһƶϳʡ
ִĬĬͷ
㽫ֲȫųȥһ£Ǳߣһ֣߾ƶϳ츳ʣҲκε⿴ֻҪֲһûͻ͸¶̫顣
š
ߵλ磬ڸΪѣΪѡ
ʮִΪۡ
һȺ˷׷׵ͷ
תͨԳ졯ϡ
ͨԳ޹֪᲻ǴӰ졣
ӦᣬʮúܺãûоܾǣҲȷħвͨԳڸǿǿ£ϾǵĿͷŵǼ죬˵Ҳǵһᡣ
ٴεͷ
ʱ
ʵǲǸͨԳһǲΪǰȺֽŲɾ
ҲֽŲɾִϰ˸߸ϣϰ˶ָʹΪ͵Ⱥ͸öǷģһͻףͻóϴ̬ȨޣԣԸҹҲԲʮȺʮִЦŽ͵
ŭѪʨһ塢һ˵ŭѪʨһջʢǰһ岻̫ջԴ֮ܵһͺܲˡ
ôңһ岻Ҳ˺Ǽܣ
һĺǼܣŭѪʨһĺǼܣʵͲһΡִ¿Ц
ͷݣæ׷Ϊʲô
߽͵
ʵйأһ峤ںǼĴĩβĿǰսǼħܵʤ㣻ŭѪʨһ峤սģ˹˴κǼħܣҪǣնɱͷǼܵķնɱͷ벽Ǽħãǵĵλһ

飬̾ѡ
Ȼ
ʲôʱҲܳһλǼܡ
иж
ڳλִɫһͣЦݿɬ
Ǽ̸ס
ǰǵĴִµѾɾ˰벽Ǽת֮ŵرһĿԣΪչ꣬ĿǰԾûлָ۷״̬
ִҲǣתޣѣٶȾһ¼尾ֺ̬ϣٶһ룬ظ棬һն൱ʮյĿ쳣ĥ
λִµĸпһЩ
תޣǰƣѸӱΪӢǽǼԺͻƣת֮ǰ
ŵرЧٶҲ»һңңڡ
˵棬һȺִµĿ䶨ʮִºϣ
ʵֻʮʮûתޣҲĿǰִ¡ִ֮ϣͻƵ벽Ǽ
ң
ſڽࡣ
ԼŸոս֮غðɣΪͻǧѡ
µٶȡ
Ҳôʮ¡
ʮִ½֮ˣôᵽΪֹûгΪ벽Ǽǿߣ
ʮơ
ʮִ··𿴳˼Цŵرʹü޵ģΪƵʹȥŵر԰ǧ֮꣬ŵرֻܵͨĲҩʹãʧȥΪЧøƷʵŵرƩŵرõǧ꣬ϵĿõǧ꣬ǸߵģˣҲѷ֣Ǹ˵ļ


1458 ս
峤Ѿȥ죬ľҲˣħһľݵЭӦÿǵķǵˣһ½ĸմ½Ͽգǿһĳϸ·쫷ʢɵһ峤Ϊǵ
峤üĿ·ûԷĻһԲ
峤
峤
ţ
ۿ峤һ˯ѹӣǿͫйâŭ⼱޳βʹ˺ѳؿռ䣺
壬ûôġ
ǿĳϣٻڷȺ峤ǰܵˡƫƫ峤ѾŴڡ
⼸죬ûһ壬ѯһ忼ǵΣ峤ԻΪɣͲ𸴡
ۿһѾʼִۿħս߾裬ǿһ弱ɤð̣ƫƫ峤β
ǿһ峹ǱƵû취
ʱϵ̫ãǵȷܡ
ȺֶȱҪô޷Բɣ
Ҫôڶǿǰִ񣬵ʱڶԴʧⶼǿԸ⿴ġ
峤۲翪żɽ̸̸ҪſӦִЭǿһ񣿡ǿʵٵһйЭۣ֪һ׼ӵһٽĻǿһ˵ǳı
ǰڸһ𹥻ħݵ㣬ħɢǿ̫ѹ
ǵȸ񶼽еò࣬ǿʱ֣ʵģѹᱩҲĵĿܡ
ǿһԲԸ⿴
ǿڶ峤
峤˫ۣɨһ۶Էĸ磬¶һ˿Цݣ˵ﻰ峤Щס
ֱ˵ɣϣ峤ܹսЭֻҪǲݵҪǿһͬ⡣
磿
峤΢΢һ˿Цۡ
ǿ¶ˬı飬ǽסûбһÿʯǳСǿΪһṩһƷʲʯǳܳһ١

峤Ͱ۾ˣһܲȤԸٴԷӡ
ȷȤ
ǿ˵ƷʲʯǳʵǱ͵ȵ޼ֵʯǳ΢һе͵ȡֶ๻һͷǼǼıס
ֵȥͷӵеǳ
ǿ
ŵ̶ֳȣ
򷢽лأ
ȫûг⣡
ǿ˫Ŀðҧгݵ
峤ҪǾò⣬ǿ̸
һǧʯһǧǳҪеƷʵģ
峤ۡ
ǿϹһ˫ͫףţˣһеƷʵʯмʳŵرġ䱾ҲֵһƷһǧеʯͲ๻һǼѫ
ǿһÿ췢еʯֹһǧ飬ԭȻô׬峤ǲ˵ˣ峤ĿһĨɫŵǿæסڣȵҵ峤
һЭϵǿһĹѫҪģҲֻһ̣ɲ
һڷˡ
Ȼ
ûãǿϾ͵õָʾʼ룬ͬ峤
峤𼸷־񣬸ǿּۻۡ
һȥСʱ䣬ǿһһڴӦԸһ֧˰ٿеʯٿеǳΪһϽЭ
˫Э顣
ǿһܿ콫ȫһ塣
峤λԽʯǳ鼤
ѵð
һοǿǵͷ
´ξ˵ˣ˵׼ǿһᶯȨǿǵڣǺٸǿƵ
ϧ
䳤Ǵǿһ뿪ۿ
ʱһλϮħݵĳͻȻڳǲһζǿڲҪһƵǿòǵͷҾãǿԳԶ˵һЩ͵ԺδһЭ·ӡ
š
Ǻʻӣʵܿ죬ԸħҲӵ
ˣҼǵ˵ǿ˵һ
Ǿ͸ɣ廹ǹ顣
һȺ䳤˵˵ţһλ䳤ѶϵͨһЭǿһľʱԷһ干ͬħݵĺ


1459 ٸƶ
λִԷΪ˵忪ս֮ѰսʣµҪҪִз񣬽ӵ䳤ϴѶʱպôʮִµ׼ظ
ʲôʱʼŶҵ˼ǣϲˣǿһͷӣǿ϶ջС˵©죬ȻһĹϵùǿһ壬ǲþͻԼƤӵȡڶԴ
䳤ǱҲδ⣬Цٺ٣ļǣԵȻҪõ㶫ǻ̫٣ϸƷʵıˣܱûǿڸļƻӦÿԷԺлٺ
ãһλִ˵
䳤ϵĶԻ¶һ˿ϲɫ
Ȼʱֹѯйǿִϸʱ㣬Ⲣƶϳ
ǿ˼еһ壬ȻѾ˹Ŀ꣬˶ֵ׼һλһ죬ͻ
СǿҪһ˻ڶȥǿϴĵתһתˡ
²˳٣ϳ
СֵñҪУǿһĻɲ࣬ζ̵ԴȡһЩǼĹ
ǼҸһЩǼĹ
ĿȵȻŵرһľԣǧԴѾǽӽƿʣµԴ˵ãõԴȶǿΪǶʮͷǼٿǿǼ
ǰսһٶͷǼͬʱҲ̵ʶǼĹѾӦԼԵΣ֣ԽԽԣǼĹֲԼҪġ
֮мֿԿǿŵرʮֺ˵гмУԸιȥܹն񡣡ҹһأսʯֱǿصĻڶ
սʯƶٶȺִﵽǿصĻڶ򸽽ʱһȻߵԭλñһλĳȡԶԶؿȥܸܵԷǿϢ
ûҶ࿴
ȻǼΪǿ߼ܸܵԼĴڣǳʱĹעöԷߵԴ𲻱Ҫ鷳
䳤ϴһռ䣬ҪĿħϮʱܹ𵽵ֵеãԼԱӻǿһսʿӵԮϵǵ񲢷ǷֹԴʧ
Դʮ
ǱƬᳵ·ΧתһȦͬʱǿսʿ۵ס
ԭס
ӣ١
ܿȻ
ȻһǼǿٻصء
ܺã
ڶʮֿ㣬Ƭ棬ÿһͷǿҪܴһƬսʿ٣ζǿսʿҪչ˸Ʊػ©
˻ѷйϣΣǿ꣬Դ˵Ѿ˺˽⡣
ֿȱΪ©ĹؼѲӵĿհܿŪһ
Сʱ䣬СԺѹֲסؿЦ
ĻҪ˴ƬѲӣһȫա
ҵһλǼǿççתʯɢǳ飬Ǹǿ֮⣬˫չ˵Ƭз򡪡˵ΪԷչγһƬǧ˵ش
ﾲһʱ䣬кüŲĸƷʯ½ǰȥʧղ֪ᱻ˭ֺͻȡҲǽػ
С˵û
ȷ˿ܵ
ֻҪһСԴѾһʷǳֲĲƸ
ֻϧ
ռ丹ֻװʮűȽʯǳöβСЩΡ
Ǿͱ𵢸ʱˣҲ֪ǿǱߵսʲôʱܶһһˣְɣСȲߴ١
˵ɾ͸ɣһȦѸٳŸһŸƷʯȥ
ڲݵŵر
գ
ռ丹һڶĿռɡ
Ӱٶʧ
ڡսʯڻ£شƬ˿ܵ򣬺ܿʮŸƷʵʯȻٵ뿪Ƭ
ֻҪһҵʱ䣬ǧԴ֡
ڶʱͳͷǼԴȫûбκ˷֣ɵڶΰ֮󣬺޲þڻڶĸô
Ƹ۵ٶȣ̫ˣ


1460 ɽ
ϰҡ
ǾʯٶЩ̫
һ˻ڶҪһʱ䣬⻹ҹæͶӰ¡
ÿһжһγֵ׼
̲֮סʮִԼִȨޣȡ帮Ŀռ丹
ʮִһ˫۾·ܹϤģһ󣬲޸ѵ
ռ丹Խ㣬ǣЩ飬ǧҪСĽ³ç£ǰ;ޣЩΣգʵûбҪ
ס
ĳϣԼڵȷڵ裬ǧѷĻᣬʵںѵֵ
عƣԼظѾڻ³ǧԴչ״̬µѾŵȫѹظʯ֮ǣһǧʱضǧģ˵ŵرʱܻһɶ
ǿúüڶƿӴĲƸ֮أ
ȴҪͰһ
Ĳƽ
ٸƶбҪ
شӸеռ丹ĸռ丹ڶ˿ܵ
һΡ
ǰڶ;УͻȻһĪļµĲ
·ʲôڰƬ
ܵؾһǳӰ֮УϢظСûиоʲô
ûа
С䳤ϻԭĵطǿսʿҲ켣ûκ쳣㷢ʲôˣ
ֱ˿ŵĸо
ش
Сʱ߾裬Źֵص
᲻Ĵڻսʯ״̬ôбŵĸо˭ܿ㡭
˵С˫˫ɫ䡣
ܹơսʯΨкǼܡ
Īǣ
ǼѾע⵽Ƭ
ʱһתɿ죺
Ӧòǿ峤ӦͰץңҪעӦǰսп޵Դ
ǿ峤ĸǼܻʱǿһĻڶСȻħǼܣ

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ǿһΧޱ޼ʣΧܿܲħһĶĿһǷ֣ڶǿȫĳϣζǿһ飬ħһпܳ롣
Сµ飬Ҳµˣҧгݣ
ôùɣ
粻Լ׼һƱʱ򣬺Ǽħע

ֲǿأҲ̲ʲôȥǿذ
ǿһأڿ϶һǿߣħһֲɵСûطŰۡ
צģҲȷԼǲѾ֡
ŵĸоʮƽǺǼħһ٣սʯЧͻʧԼ¡
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ȻھߣҲ߲ˡ
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ʱСͻȻڰرĳһͲӻ
Ӧð
˵ǼħӦòڶϻڶ͵սʿȻǿһѹڶ򸽽ûֵֵ̫ͷǼܹһ岻Ǹջѵ벻ڵ飿
һ㶣
е
˼ȡһ˽ħ̡
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˵䣬ֵĿŸҲˡ
ʱͻȻһŭЪ˹
쵰
Ҫȥ˭Ҳˣ
䳤ϵķ
⣡
ȻʶСƲѾʵ
Ǽħǲ֪õʲôֶΣһ߼ǿһڶһͻϮ˺һء
ʮִһʣǱ߻ûеõϢ
֮ǰϵʽ䳤ϣ߹Ȼݵؿٻظִô֪ģħһոսǵأһմ½٣ڶսʿ䡭峤ѾԳ֡
أ
Ȼ
һ⵽ħһͻϮ
ֵǺǼħܣ
òҡ
ǰŸոձħһĺǼչһ飬Ϊ飬ֱݻһմ½

СԺ𣬺ƺ뵽ʲôأŸлܸо𣿡

Ϣһ£
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˵꣬һ̲סѿڶħһĿǿһֻΪ˵ɽ
һˣ˲æشѶʮִ£ħһĿǿأ˵ĴܳԮǿأ˾ˣ


1461 ǹѫ
ϮػڶϿյ䳤ƿնȥڶЭǿһصǿҲ½뿪һʱǿһŭͻҡ
Ȼ
һǿ߸ոԶ룬ԵϢٵңԶ򣬳ǿһصϿաͷǿһսʿ⵽ǿѹ֮ѹأ嶯ܡ
ˣ
ɷ棻
ڶ֣
ǿһսʿ׵壬קУ
ħ
ħܣ

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ǿһǼǿߣȫͨսʿħǰû˿
ǿ¶֮ɫ
һĳȥѾ޷ƾ档
ǼħѾǿصϿգͬεĺڶ֮ɻ

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ձǾ֮ʼ
ȥ
ħ˲Ϣ串ǧͷռӰϺЦǿصÿһ䡣
ǿʼӴܡ
һȺ䳤Ͼȥ齨սѾ޷ؾ棬Ҳ޷ħܣֻܷŭʵػڲƵϿգؿħҰ¾
ʱ
ǿһصĳ䣬ͻȻð۵Ĺ
ҵս֮£λִ³֡
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ȻѾ֪ͨ˵ļλܣΪ˽λִȵִ
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շ
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ħĿ¶֮ɫ
ȻӵоϵƣǰλǼǿȫִ£ǿеǿߣɸͨǼΪһŶۡ
ʮִ£յġշܷǼһֶһνʹ׷ɱ֮ƣһǿ
ħȻ׷ɱһȺͨǿսʿδʧ䣬绻Ǽ㽻ֹС
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ħЦƾǣڱ¹С˵ŤͷǿȱˣǿһһΣûôˡ˵䣬ӰͬĭǿϿʧ
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ˣô֪һصֻħһĿǿأŭѪʨλִͬʱԮʮοͬʱҲʮֵĺ棬ϾǵһƶϳħܵĹĿ꣬൱
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ֻ˵Լ֪һǿһĽףʱ̹עһҲΪԭ򣬲ŻħϮкǼ峤ʮΡ
ԭˡ
γɹؾǿأǿһսʿǺǼѫһιѫΣǰһΡŭѪʨ峤ȻȫʮִµĹҲζ˵꣬ȻŤͷһߡ
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ϴιѫǵʮλ壬ڸҲΣ׵ľ߹ϵ
󣬰峤˽⵽λִµĿ˼־أλִº㶼ƶϳһǼѫǰһҲҪñǷȥ
һǼ񣬶ԹѫӰҪ
°һкǼܣҲлɺǼĹѫ
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λִ¶Ե൱Ȼ͵û峤˸ĵ⣬ȴֿ˻
ŭѪʨ峤仰ǾȵǿһأκǼѫûܡ
ʮĿ԰һ仰õһǼѫӦʷɵɵһǼ񡣡
š



1462 ⽻
ʮִŹ֣Ц
ĸº˽⣬ʵѾµӦڻڶǿһǽǣڼżȻħһĹͼ
û뵽ײزûб¶вأΪõһαĺǼѫǿһ廹øл
λִ·׷׿ʮľʮִ±ʮࡣ
ûãǿһǿ߹
ŭɶ
ǵȷڸղ׼ħһħݵ㣬ոն֣յ߳µϢؼǣĴħݵ㾹Ȼһտӣֻм͵ħսʿ
֪ϮһȺǿǿˣڵ֪һĹ
־壡
һȺǿǿʴӡ
ã
صأĶ
ûз
ǿһܿͰŭйһͷϣΪһûоӦΣǧͷǿսʿ޹䡣
峤ЩһԲس䳤ϣ˻Эʯǳ
˲ϳһ塣
ϾһȷҲ⵽˺ǼħĽʧһմ½䳤ϻԮпԭ
գԴµо֮
˵ص㼯弰ʱԮǿأ˸ӵ鷢
һκǼѫ׵ؼ¼ڰ
⣡
ǿһҲòбʾ
ľ֮Ⱥľ֮
ǿһûģֱӴصĵóһƷʵŵرһռ丹óǧƷʲʯΪл͵أʾǿһýá
һʱ䣬𶯣
Ľʡ
ƽõǿϲһøжǧѣ徹ɳΪǿһѶˣҲлزأպһЩԴĶһ棬ǿڶࡣ
ѷʥ
ǿһȫ˽˿ļռ丹ϴٻڶ򸽽һƷʯǳ
ǰ˳ĸƷʯһǿϴʮƷʯǳйŵرһǧķ
ظһʱʯŵرȫȻʣµʯƬȫʬ𼣡
ϡµĸƷʯǳ·ǳĬߣٶۼһǿס
յʮƷŵرʮƷŵر
ִȨ븮֮УɵõŵرԴͻݡ
ʣµļƷʵǳ˿ռ丹棬׼һֲһ塣
һЩͬ顣
ܹ˳ǿһĻڶϴٳԴкܴһԭΪ䳤͸¶Լڷ磻
ңһϮʧأ֪һиԼ޹أܾԼҸһĲ֮ϣ׼պһֲԷһ
ʮģ
ʮ¡
ظлʬ֮µʱͻȻӵִµĴѶ֪һ˹һ
ʮִµȻλִ⣬λδס
һһŮȥ˰٣ͷҲЩס
λִ´λǵִ£硣
λǰ
չЦ
˵˼ĺ£չǳĶ˳֪һλµִ£̶̼λɼǼ񣬹Ȼǳǰˡ
ô˸壡
λǰλǰ̧ĽʵҾǶĹλǰޱȣΪִµԽǿǰζŶԷΪͿʱԽԪѫ䡣
Ȼʮģͽʮİɡ
ǿһˣʼδ£ϾǻδܹϺǿһ壬ΪʮһϣǸֲһϵϺõĻŭѪʨһ壬λΪ˵պصĹѫ񣬻һЩĺ£ǻл֣
ִһڣִ¶Ϣ
ɵø棺
ִ϶ˣִ֪Ǻεȵķɡ
µıҲĪΣ
ͷ϶ҲѫǰĵӺ;裬ǸӥϵѣϲѹԼľߣСʮߵڤһ壬ʮ˵ĵһ壬֮պҪ߾裬͵£⣬ħжغʥķҲһǿ


1463 Դ
ִ»ڱչ֮УֻʱһλһҪѵ߷ٶȸִ±չضȥ
ʮִֻ飺
ִ˵ûȻεжлôǽĴǳѣڿʼһֱ˵ĸжǶҪ߾裬ħس֡
ʮģ
ڡһ£ʶڽԼ
ʮִЦ
ж㹦ûǼѾһ¾ռһĹͣʣµĹƽ֣
ôС
̫ǫ飬Ƕ֪Ȼû齨ԼİףµĹŹģӴҪԴԣҲøǿõţ͹ǹء
ԡ
ִ¸͵һĽԭпܻģǿˣͱԼĹóԴֲȺʧĲǿ䳤ϵĹͼ棬ԤƲֿ𡭡ԣһ´ƵҲöڻһԴϷ
Ц
û뵽ִ»Ĭһ棬е㲻֪νӻ
ʮִЦѫѾ˼¼չأ幦õһĺǼҪʲô롭ǿ͹һʣҲһȥʮƷʵŵرһݵԴЩƷʲʯ
ʯˣҪҲûãڸðɡ
ȣؾǹأһʯ鵽£ҪǲҪۼ۸չܶһʮ˼ƷԼžɡʮִնɷ䣺ڿռ丹ڸ棬˭ҪеãλΣ
ã
û⡣
ҿԡλִ¶ͬʮִµľ顣
ͷַ֪ˡ
ԼǿϴٹԴյŵرͻݣܹʮͷǼ
һʱ䣬˼
ĥúԴ
λִµĻ黹ڼ
Դķʮִᵽ˷š
Ϊ˷ħͻϮߡڰִӵʮʮһִ£λأ
ʮִ¡ʮִ¡ʮִʥ
ʮִ˵ʱ俴һۣ
˽ħغʥıԵ·ĿǰǵǿĿǰѾɵ벽Ǽħǿ߿ٵֽͻϮΪСǲܵġʮģѾħǱ߹˺ţٲͷ¶βģʲôʱΪԼʱԡ
λִ·׷׵ͷ

ڵΪʵȷѾӵִϯλ
ħѾĹעϣǲִ£ж齨ԼİףʱԡãҲԺúõֺֺǣһʿʮִµĽ飬Ҷ֧̬ȡ
ΨԼҡҡͷ
飬˵ɡ

ʵǰһսҾԼ̫ˣںǼħǰһ㷴ûСٵȵȣʲôʱٶ⹫ʮִµְλش
λִ¶ӡ
ûоܾ
ȻԼԼĹ滮Ҳǿ
ʮִµ
ʲôʱ׵ˣٰš
õġ
ͷ
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뿪ʮִµظĵһǰǿͶʮͷǼٻ
С
ˣ
ţˡ
նԴžֻԴֻóתΪԼ
һŵر¡
ĿǰǿΪٶֻ꣬ͨŵرһʱܽǼ磻
ʮͷǼΪﵽʮʮꣻҪһǧҵŵر
һǧŵرʣࡣ
ʮͷǼأ
Сѵ
һаʮͷǼһģûж
ڰ֣
ЩʱȰǼ磬Ӧùˡ
׼һǼս
ʮһͷǼִµõһִºʹߡ
ʣµģʱõ
֮ʥɽ֮ա
׼Դڹ档
أ
СͻȻڣŵر岻ͬһΪŵر׳ֿԣԽ棬ЧԽ΢ҹҪǧŵرͻƵǼ
֪
ͷ
ҲȷǸԴĴ󻧡
øŵŵر
ǼܱǿҪ


1464 ҹ񲼾
ظһһ¡
˶ħһĸжݱʱ
彥չж
ħҲڲ͸ͷ壬˫ɱǻˡ
ΪѾɹͻϮݻһħݵ㣬˲ħͷ­񲢲żֲȱƽ͵ķΧǸǿȵľ䡣
ȺЩΣ
һΪЭǿȺʧܣֻܽӹ͵ԼѫΪʧһմ½ʧ˲սʿûؽµĸմ½Ամ½ÿϷأЩͣͲǰ
ǿһϮǧսʿʧȥЭͬһ£ûжѫӽΪ㣬Ҳ֪Ƿ񣬻бļƻ
ҹ壬չضյҹأͻƵǼȻȺʿ񣬵ǱϾȺޣΪѹӣҲ̫ܣ֪ĸĿ֡ʵҹʵĸħݵ㶼֡
ż죬ҹհϡ
չڼӵҹĴѶʶ֪ĶԷĴ㡣
˫Ŀ
껹ǳ
ȻǳںΪһԼԼɢѹҲʼԽԽķ·
ӦԸƤ΢΢䶯ֱĿȥˡ
òһˡ
ΪҹһڵȷҪĽ룬ɹѫ
ʣ²£ҹӦͦżġ
ͨҹ壬ҹѾصȺڴˡ
ֵܡ
ҹſ˫ۣ
ؾ˵Ѿǿһϵƣϲ˵ʵѶʱе㵣ڴǿͲٴҹ塣
ӦҹϲŶԣҹ峤ͻƵǼףҹ峤Ĵٹ⡭Ǻ񡣡ҲǴ󻧣ʮ£ݵŵر͵ҹС
ƤһЦúϲ£죺
ô
Ǻǣ軨׷ѡ
롣
ҹԼԺ̸
żɽ
ε֪ʮǼħͷ­ʮǼħͷ­ʵ̫ѣǼħͷ­߾ǽֻҪ취һеȹģħݵ㣬Ӧܺ񡣡
ô˵ûڣΧս𣬺ǼħܺͰ벽Ǽħǿ߶ǰߣһɫĴħݵ㣬СһͲҶϾһħķȺ׼һǿ˺ܶ࣬ƺԳλԱ˻ҹ˵̲ס¶οɬ֮ɫСȺڹѫ֮䣬ֻѡ񱣴
ʱսҲ˽⣬ȷҹֻǼǿߵȺʵҶȵȫսҴʵͺܲˣһħǿ߰ĿͶעߣǶĻ
Ȼ峤ԱҹΪΣ
Щơ
ҹ¶֮ɫ
ʵֻҪһ˿ᣬһǸǰȫսȻΣأֻҪȻһҹ˵ʵһĪĻ
峤֪ͺá
¶Цݡ
ҹΪҹ峤һðյľûУʲԷ⣬ܿͻɥʧΪѵʸ
岻ҪûѪԵѡ
ҹľ򣬺ܲ
ҹһҹܣ
ʵҹʮӣһʮҹ֣Ƕǰȵʱ򣬸ոնģĿģΪӦʮһεĹѫ񡭡
ԣ۾һ
峤üıȻǸʱѾʼ֡
Ǻǡ
ҹ¶ټĵ֮ɫʱҽҹʱ䲻Ҳ׳ҹİ취˼ȥֻܳ²ߣİ취гڵĲ֡
һ㶼ҿǺԶ˼룬ҲֵһΪϿҵЩҹ֣ÿʱÿ̶бֵĿܣǣֵþ壡
ҹ˫Ŀ΢죬תΪ䣺
˵ûʮҹ徫ӢֻʣŸ
λҹ徫Ӣ֣
̾˿
ڰ
ջ񣬾ͱλҹ徫Ӣû飬ǻȥ񣬾ǿļֵڡ
ҹԼļƻ
ʣµľλӢֱļСħݵ㸽ǵ飬Ŀǰħݵ飬׾¡
ҹǡ
Щ⣬ʵҹڵʵӦСħݵģ׾١
ҹĿȣƣѵãȻҪ֣ЩøмֵһЩҴԸħݵ㡣
Ȼ


1465 ־ݵ
ҹĿǰѾһ͵ħݵ㣬һͷǼħʮͷϵǼħǼħӦʮͷϡ
һݵ㣬ҹʱܣ
ҹļƻܼ򵥡
ѾͷҹɾӢǱڸÿͶӰͷҹɹȥȻڶʱ½͹ȥһ֧С͵ҹսӡ
ҹǣǼħû취˲սͰȻˡ
Ѿ׹
ҳ֡
ǵģĿǰֻ֣ѹǼħ壬ܹεǼǿߣҲֻѡ
ҿԴӦ㣬ǣǼħͷ­ҪˣνϸһӦҹ
ҹϲ
Ҿ֪Ӧæлεĳͽ㷽ʽǰһ
ء
ڶŵرѾûжǲԸҹѪԺҹջħѪ⣬ṩҡ
ħѪ⣿ǸĹУû⣡
ҹԥشӦȻΪ䣬жʱ䣬ԽԽá
ֵΣ
׼ˣһʮλǼӢȫǼѪϹսĺ֡ҹг
УǾֱӳɡ
Ļشҹ⡣
ʵγأѾµҹĿģѾһֹ
ȻгǼĹûдһǼĹѾ㹻
׼׵ҹȻҲԸʱ䣬һļϵ׼չж
ߣ

¼ŵĺڰգһӰͶڸʯ·ţһӰ䶯ų֡
ʮϢʱ䣬ʮͷǼҹɾӢҹһͬʯӰ·
ϵȺڴ˵صλҹɾӢһսʯʧλĿĴϢسħݵǰ

˵ǻϵ𣿡
ЩͻȻԾڸ͵͵ش̽˺üΣΪûз֣ʵϵζźԶľѾŵ
Ϊʲôɱǣ
㲻
ħݵ棬ͷǼħСϵϢţЩ꣬½򸹵ɱͷҹɣʲôãҹͨսʿɱٶҲһѪʳˣòٹ͡˵ֻдģʤܻĻĺϿɣ
˵ǼħĿ壬ʮ־ҹóͶӰԶͶʮᣬΣǶݵ㣬ãϹ˵ȺڻһλǼĳϣһ㳲ѹȭ

ģҹֻܿͶӰһЩСȺˣŭѪʨǿͨԳ壬ͲܸǺ˾ͺѻ뿪
ԮݵǼħ΢΢ü
˵ѵ̶ʱ䣬Ѿݻ;ݵ㣬һλ벽ǼǿߣλǼͬ£ƺҲܳܿͶӰ
ô˵ûѾǶϣִ¸Ͳҳذ벽Ͼͻŭ𣡲õĵġΪݵͷĿǼħЦοͬ顣
ͷǼħ˿ûвΧѾʮ˫ĿѾĬĬھݵǱھ븽һǼħսʿԶʯӰ档
ҲѾλ
ݵ΢еС⡣
ԭΪֻһλǼħ򣬽û뵽滹˵ڶͷǼħ
ﻹеȹģħݵ㣿
ͷ̽鱨ҹɾӢɫɷףѾʶһҹɱǴ峤˴ĿսʯóȻΨһȫû
Ϊ˴жķߣҹҲңͬʱԥ
ʵֻǣһͷǼħ
Ϊ˴˴жױա
Ȼ
ڵľ棡
ˣ
һͷǼħȫļƻǧٿס
ҹ⡣
죬
ҹ
⣬ܹҹ顣
һᣬ
СսʯǶѾǱһͷǼħı䲻˴֣֣һͷǼħ
˵꣬ҹǵĻᣬȻӳһ뱬
սʯжĹؼ
ʮͷҹɾӢǱ뵽ħݵڲĿ꣬ȫûв
޷Լǿȥˡ
һɨƷսʱյذѸʮͷħսʿһֽͬȥ
Ǽħһͣͫ׼Ŀ¶־֮ɫ
ǿߣ
㣡


1466 ȫ1

һǰһʹõʱӡ̡
ϡײǧǿգĺڶʮλǼħ䲻Խ׳ذ벽ͬʱҲ׵
˴ٶȳ֣ţҲ
λǼħһͣѳʱǱ̹ǵ֮Ӱ쵽ͬʱմȾ
˪壬ǿһɫ
һ룬λǼħĿ¶־ŭ֮ɫ
ǿձ
ֲ̮ǿգڶ֡
ͷǼħںڶ룬Եʴקڶ
ѪڣƤ
֮й

ͷǼħ˲ƴ֮ģһںڶ֮УڶΧ
Ȼ
ӭλҹɵϮɱ
ҹۿ͵Ϯ֣˵ҹɾӢͬʱ
ҹϵش˵صǼħ
â硣
߰һȴڶϺķâϲӵ˲ԵغƳȥͷѪţһ첲˺ѡ
ҹһ֣Ŀȴȥ
ûһ
ˣ
Ƕ
Ĺƾͱҹɹ
ϾҹһͻƵǼظѾǾŻǰʽתġ
ۿħڶϻӳڶ
ͬҹϮɱ
ƷսǣԷ㶼û취㿪
ͷǼħâײɣȫǱ˪궳ᣬѪȫ̡
һ
â׷ɣûбڶ
ǼħʬƯǿ֮Уһͷץ봢ָ
ҹ˿
ħݵ㣬ʮͷҹɾӢѾӡսʯ״̬ѳֱϮɱԼĿ꣬ʮͷǼħͷȻδҲش
ħݵһƬҡ
ۿǼħǿ˲ȫʿ˲

ǿߣ
Ԯ
ʮħսʿӱ
Ȼ
һӰ
רĶԸǼħʱ򣬴СͷųһͷͷǼĹʮͷֱͬĿꡣ
Ĺ򣬴ӱħݵħսʿҹսʿ͹ɹ׷ɱǼħһ©ΨʮͷǼħսʿ

ɲô
õǼħͷ­ҹһѾǳ񣬴ʱߣʱ
ߣ
ҹҲ쳣Ĺ
һȺÿ죬ߵø졣
ħ׷׸ϹʱѾҲһȺҹɵӰ

ҹصأһȺҹսʿ˷ܵûЦֹ
ҹ
Ȼϲּķߡ
ԭ˵õģǼͷ­㣬ʮǼħͷ­ȥʣµħѪҲȫ㡭
ҹ֪˴ζȳ˳
ҾͲҹ峤ˣʵҲǶǵ鱨ҲնɱͷǼħʵʵǼѫ񡭡ԴȫˡһǼħͷ­ʮǼħͷ­´࣬岻Ҫˡ
ҹ峬´εĹѫ϶
ͨж岹ȫȱ˫Դϲ
׼μҹ칦磬ٱ֮һ󣺡ҹ峤ٶһһЩսʯΣ
ҹԥһ£
սʯҹ̣⣬ʵԸⱩ¶ңǱ˸Ҫҿ϶ֵܾҹĹˣҪĻȻû⣬ǣսʯǵĴҲֻ࣬͸飬ңԺ㶼ܶκ˵ҹжࡶսʯ顭
⡣
ͷҹд˱֣ȷ֡
һĿսʯú˾ɳ۳ǿգ
һ࣬Ϯħݵ򵥴ֱɵò񻰡
顭
Ȼ˵㣬СģжԼǿһжպ˸ǼĹһ飬ʵҲСģսлҹ񣬽ӹԷ顶սʯղغá
ҹ壬עһ֮ҹ
صʥ򣬵һʱʮִȥǼͷ­Ȼ󷵻صظ
СԺ
ʮħʬõ꣬ƥʬϣǼǼĲȫˣýǹ·˳㿴ܲħʬ
š
ͷ
Щϣȫ˷ڹϡ
µĹѾ㹻翪ʼٹ޵ķ֧˳ʬħʬļֵȹߣҲҪĴԴӵ㹻ǿս


1467 С
ħ
ٹθۣԼӣͬӰٹŸְ֮һͬʥɽ¡
Դӳħħ֮ɾħѾ߰˰ˣֻʣµ͵ħͬһ壬Ӳдڻ֮أͣͣرɱ¾
ʥɽԲأһħ
塣
ͬ塣
գ֮ص廹Ÿħѹ¾Ļ𣬵ŰٹٶȻӶڹʬ֮ʵʵ˻˼֮ء
ħħˣӰԵ
ٹţƿħǿһˣǰλ
ۺ
ڲƶѵʥɽ֮ϣ£ˮ
ʥɽָԭһ֡
̶ʱ䣬ʥɽѵɽѾԭ˴룬ƣ໹ͱ񷣬뵽֮ء˳ʥɽָصŲ񷶥ǣ૵ʦԤԵʱ䣬Щ롣
ǰʥɽȷѾһ֣ҳǧףٲȻϸܷƺʲôڲ䶯ס
ǰô
ݡ
ЦŰοⲻʦܲ˵ôȫ׼ʣµʱ䶼ǶģʵڲУǾ͸ɴٿһʥɽ
˿ͷǻҪ֪ͨʦܣ׼УҵħΪ֮
û
˵ŻͬʱŤͷĳ
һ룬˶ǰ
ʦ֣ʦ㡣

ۡͬʱݸ

㲻ڱչôʲôʱģǺȥ㡣
ΪȻѾﵽɾڣɾ۷һ֮ң
ݹ
ÿ궼ʱ߿һۣʦʦҲڡ˵䣬ɨʥɽһۣ¶һ˿ϲɫʥɽ޸ٶȼӿˣòʮ꣬Ǿ֮ܽءǣȫȲҪ֮ء
ۡͬʱ¶εЦݣ
鰡ǲˣʥɽӵħһĵ̣ڽ֮֮ǰȻ֮ǿߵĹ
ʥɽͨһֻܽһλǼǿߣȫҪ⣬ǰٹɾǧˣɾûʲôõĵġ
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ʵ飬嶼֪֮صϢ
ʵǰİٱֹʥɽ֮¸࣬˸ɼķһͷǼħǿߣ½ҲǸ
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ġ
ˣ׼ʦܻ㱨ı仯ʲôʦ˵ĻԸǡ
˸Ȥ񣬺˫糺죺
ˣٹþܼ棬ʡŵá
۲ٶԡ

֮أµսѾ
˵ĵڶθжСһȺûܹǿоͰǿһ壻
壬ļ٣󲿷ֶֻ˲ݶʧܸգֻܶһһֵԴ
󲿷ûҶ
һ壬Ʃһ壬ħһѹùңʧأп´εĹѫ»
棬αΪҫ۵ľ壡
岻ǿ񣬶Ϊһ˳˵ֻһλǼĸִ£Ӱ΢ڴڼǿһأõǼĹѫǰͷʮλµ嶼ܵзΣУбﵽͷϵΣա
˳ȹµĸսڣԸԳؽѫƽǰĵʮһλλִ²Լͬ
ȴ
ԲΪȡߵĹѫðգʹĹࡣ
Ϊ˵Ĺѫ֮ǰһҪǡ
ʥɽͨ
ʥɽͨϵǧǷܹƽ˳رأϵδһĵ̣ϵδܷлΪ˵Ա֮һ
ûʲô飬Ҫ
ھǱʵȴʥɽͨ¿
ΪˣλִºؾһҪ飺
һֵŵرǿ峤һһöֻͷ­СĻ񾧣Ϊһ̰塣
񾧾λ
ڳںԼ䱳ףԭʵһǼսʿ׳ɳΪһͷǿԸǼ䳤ǿߡ
ںϸַ䱳ףɵֵǼ²εĸֹǼǿߵĹҲжһֵ˺
ʵΪĲ
ֻһҪ󣺾ͻƵǼ硣


1468 ǰ׼
꣡
ֻʱ䣡
ͻȻʱý
ȻڵһжڰռƻУԼҲǿ߶һħȻҲ෽Ŭ
һ湥ˣ˵ж
һʥɽͨĳɳǰʥɽͨ
ٶȥҪ꣬ʥɽͨͻǰ
ڡ
Լȴʥɽͨλö׼
ççǿգķѰʧʥɽͨԲһ򵥵顣
ԭǵʱ仹꣬ûм
ڡ
ħʱǰʥɽ
ζԼҲҪǰж
һħܾ޴ʧ
Լյʮִһ˵ҲѸʶԣħ磬ħһҪ½棬ͨ½֮ͬڿʼҪʦʦʥɽı仯һļ֪ͨǲܵһʱ롣
Ѿˡ
شڵĵǣĿǰǲʥɽͨλãҵʥɽͨǧѣڣħһ϶ʥɽͨϷ
ǰ
ʮִ̾˿
ħǣħһ嶼ʮҪڻɣħһʱ᲻ǲ벽Ǽǿ򣬻ɴкǼغ򡣡
е򸹵أԿǣһͷǼħֻҪ¶棬ȫûΣգھãƾһý顣ʵʵ˵
ʮִ¶֮ɫ
ʵ֮ǰҵĴǣʮʱִ£ҹһٹӶλǿߣٹŵӷڣȷʵһһϾңҲûʮİա
ܹ⡣
ħҪԡħһ̶̼ʱˡԼʥɽͨ仯޲ħһΪһսŬ
ħԽǿʥɽͨԽ˵ҪٵľжϾΣա
棬һһ㳬Ԥϡ
ݵĳĬڵ
׷鶨λʥɽͨλҪһµʱ䣬һζĵȴ½紫ϢҵʥɽͨʱħܹĴħ磬˵Ѿ岨½磬û취ȵǸʱ򡣡
ʮִ׹
ܹ⣬ǰֵȷҲǸ취ʥɽͨûг֣ľλģ˭޷ȷ
а취ġ
ʮִµֻҪҵйħҵʥɽͨ˿ħһҲû취λʥɽͨľλá

ʮִ΢΢ü
̫ΣˣΪץһͷħǺ׵飿
𣿡
΢΢һЦ
ʮִʮҲеߴľˡ
սʯȷǸöϴôֹ֮ںܶħӣ΢ͻвҾã㻹Ӧôӳ飬ʥɽĹģӽͨٶҲ١
̾˿
ʮִµĻȻ޵ǡ
Դӵõʦֹ۵֪ͨһֺǿҵĲ
ʥɽȻܹζʥɽͨĿʵħһյģ治ȵõѾȥΡ
ԴУķ
ʮִ³ȵ
ʮ㲻̫ģʵѾͨԳһ塢һϵˣʥɽͨλǼܻһ֮Ϊǣħһ⣬Ҳڸ峤ǿ峤ӴȡλİæǿԷģСжǣħһ󲿷עġ
۾һ
λǼܣ
û뵽ʮִ¾ȻôŬ
ʮִЦʱҪͨԳǱǺܾǰһ飬óһħȺϵǵ˳紬峤ǿ峤ȡһλ
ô˵Ϊħ磬϶㾡ȫܵذħһ˰ȫأɲţϾǶݴ½̵ĵһӢͨһģǾӢеľӢ츳ѣҲлɾǼΪʮִ¶ʵ顣
˿
ʶִǶʥɽ̬ͨȣԷࡣ
ʮִԾɲͬǰж֪ߵĵжӲ
λǼܣ
ʮλִ£
ˣ
ظһ潻ҹʥɽͨı仯һٶȱչء
Ϊͣڲһǧ꣬ںǼǰԾɲ߱
ҪΪѵһǧϡ


1469 ִ³
չأ

ʱȣ
ڲϣκħϢΪûϢõϢһϢζԼǰǰ
á
ȥ
ظŵرĶ£Ϊɹ뵽һǧʮ꣬塷սսȫںϵһÿԽֱǸǡ
ܡ塷ƽٶȺǱЧվ

ֹ¡
Ϊһǧİʮ꣬ħ紫ʦֹ۵ѶϢ
ʥɽͻȻԾ˵ٰԽϣٶԽ죬Ԥ֮ܽء
һ˲ѣ
СħʬƵΣ
ѾʮͷǼħʬǼħʬĿǰûɡСһʱӦǿѾͻһǰͻƵǼɿһá
أ
ʮͷʱж̣ҲȲظĿǰΪոͻƾŰ֮Сش𣬡ҽ飬£׵ˡ
أ
֪СǵЩһ𣬾൱ʧǧԴ˼شϵԴ˿׬û˿ħ磬ʧ˵ϲɵĿǣǼȫϣһսʧȫĹֻҪܶ໻һٹŵӣֵ
ˡ
СЭȫֹͣʱԳ
ظһλꡣ
䱳Ѿɣǳɢ˵ĺ⣬ҲһʱӦԱôһɽ
߲ܵͬĿ⣬Ѹۣ
ˣ
ʥɽͨչؽ
һ䣬ֱ֫ظ·΢һ¡
һһ꣬أ
Ѹϵʮִ¡
ţʥѸٱ
ǧӢսʿ߳Լսλ
ҲŶԱ
ִһ뿪أر߽䱸״̬
ʮλǼΪǿػӽڵ㡭
һѲ߶ӳء
ظڴڼ½򿪡
һλλδִ³أ
ʮλִ£ۼִµ
Ϊǳȴʮߵġ
ִ½󶼲Լͬ´Ȼͷ⡣
ҵһһؾ
ִͷɫȴͯ׵λȴû˿Υ͸С
Ŀ⻷ȫ
ˡ
¶֮ɫ׷ͯյĴִ¡
ִҲߣĿкЦ
ʮġ
ϲףǿҵ׺͸У崺磬ֲ˾òϡ
ڡ
һμִ£֪ѵһ£ǰλһߵʱա
ʥɽͨվͻῪϢʵ
ʦԴϢʵ
ش
ִ´ǵͷȻˣǵʱ䲻࣬վͲҳˣֱӽ⣡򣬱Դӣִ¡ִʥأӦްˣ
磬ôأ
ִһ²ߵı顣
еڶʵңأҷġ
ʵҿԴӽ򡣡ִգ۾
Ҳġ
ִһ仰öִţ档
ִԲˣòִ֪¾ѷңʥҲȷҪʵǿ˲ܶء
˾
״ִ»ͷǾôˣʮˣ򣡲жϵ˥ħȻҪͬһ٣м³ç¡ʮ
ʮڣ
ʮִ³С
˵˵ļƻ
ִµ
˷׷¶֮ɫ
ʱһֱʮִƶ½ļƻ
ʮִأأ
ǵħһħĿأǺܻܿǼħܵͬʱءʥ򣬶пգΪˣصλΪأ֤ز©

ڽսΪ˼Ⱥս
ԣ۾һ
ʮִ¼
ΪҪսʱڲ̣ΪħһĶλܵĹע׼ڳʮλִ¸ΪսΪ㣬Ĳͬλá
Ŷ
̲ס¶֮ɫƻʣʮ㿪ħһע⣿˵ɣĿħݵ㣬½ͨ
ȻĸôͲµ롭ûεĿ겻ʥɽͨħһʮ½ͨʮִˡ


1470 Ρ
ʮλִ£ְֳ˽ħ̺Ϳսʯݻħһ½ͨͬʱܹвħһľݵ㣬ħһвʮλǼܡսʯҹ裬ϾжҲϵҹһδ
ʮִµļƻǳ󵨣Ҳǳķ
ôħ峹ױߣ
ǲò˵ļƻһĿԡ
ƿʥɽͨħһʮ½ͨ˳ƸһЩСħݵ㣬ȷתƺǼħעڼ仹пܲħ˭ɵģֻҪħһΣУȻʥɽͨѹ
⣬ʮִ»׼˼λǿԮ
λ峤ϻΣһЭ̺ñ븶Ĵۣ峤õ͵ĵڶ𵤣ʱ峤Ҫʱһʱ䴫͵أЭ
ͨԳһ飬ʮִѾ׼ãʱͨԳһ峤ʵʱһħݵ㣻
ǿ峤һ峤ҲͬһʱͨԳ峤һжͬĴħݵ㣬һ붯ƣʩѹħһ
ʮִԼǸһѰʥɽͨλá
ϣڳ
ִ¿˿ң
ʮļƻλɻ飬Ҫĵط
䣬ִ³еʮǵ񣬺ɰпսʯͰ˽ħ̣Ϯ½ݵСģħݵ㣬飬ǲ̫˵㡭ȥѰʥɽ̫ͨΣˣһͷǼħҲѻŻ
ǲǰȫҪλжˡ
ʮִЦ
λҪǲŬǵĴȷΣգʹħһ壬Ǽħܲ¶׷١
ˣ
ڰִµͷ
һȫħսļһͷӶһͷж
У
ģսģͨԳһĹЧ
ģǿһ塣
ģֲһòƻͦ򵥵ġ
ִ½ͷʾףԶ󿪡
¶Цݡ
ִ΢΢̧֣˲ʧ
ʮִ¡
Ҫʱ䣬׼Σ
΢΢һЦ
Ϳ䱳֮ϣֻҪһ룬ֱͻصأҸʮһͨͶӰҹأҪ̫ʱ䡣
ȻˣǾжɣ򣬻ҪһЩʱġִ΢΢һЦȴӴִµʧ
ھʣʮִ¶ˡ
Ц
߰ɡ
ͷֱ
ҹأҹȺʱԱһȺϴһйжҹɾӢ
ͨҹɾӢĿͶӰ򣬿ʡȴܶ·̡
ǰҹ֣¶
ǵʱһƬʯħһصµǿ·ҲǴӻ߹·ǵ˵طǰϰ죬ӦþܵʥɽͨǾλãѾҲҪԼѰҡ

ҹ峤鱨Ѿʡ˺ܶ๤򣬶л
˽ºӰʼ˸
ոõӰӡҹɾӢѾ˿ͶӰͨ
˲ٶԡ
ˣ
ʮִֻǰڰͻȻƳȻԼͷҹɾӢӰ
һη
λˣǳˣ
š
ҹɾӢȥ
ǿʯ·ʣʮִ¶ˡ
ʮִóǿյͼ׼һѸжϳڸصķ
ߣ
óսʯ˫˫Ρ


λǼܳ߻޴Ĳ컪Ǹ
֮ϣһŲϵ׸ֳ
ʨ
ɡ
кιɣ
ǰݷߵŭѪʨ峤Ͱ峤
ȿڵŭѪʨ
εжðա
ΪζԻߵǡ
˲׹ıַǳۣʥɽͨͨħ磬ҪҲѹǿȫ˳׼עһزһѡ
ħ磬ֵóȫĵ̳ðգǾͲ£ս֮һ겻񣿡ŭѪʨжΣж
ʮλִ¼أͬҲбħΣաߵ֮شûаȫ𡣡
峤ڵ
ͬôԼأѾħ̫ע⣬һٽ㣬غʥ򶼻ӭħԵıȺս٣Ⱥ˥ȥֻ⡣
ûôء
߻
ħһҲܣ嵣ģԿϵ巢δսԸ𣿡

ŭѪʨĬˡ


1471 
ִ£һȣж硣
ƿΧĴħݵ㣬߾ܿа˽ħ֮ϾͳһСƬҫħݵ㡣
ִĿ˸ضŰ˽ħ̿һֱħݵ㲻Ƴ𽥷ɢĺ֮УﵽǼΪħֻͷ
еħݵ㡣
ۼñȽϼС
Ӧħĵһս
ִٶȴԾɲӲ֪ûħӸڵǿ𽥿ħݵ㡣
Ϣ֮
ִ°ʮִԣÿһͷħӦеľ룬֮ؽ뵽ݵ档
ϣ
䡣
Ƶͷħɲǣִ°ݵ˲תΪ֮˺һſʯΧӰʮͷħ˲ͣ㵾ȵı鶼ûüӦѱߡ
һϢδ
ִս
ಣ
ݵΧħֻ쫷Ӷ߹ιǿ֮Ƕܣڲԣƽת֮·ʲôʯǳѹнȼصȴ١
ִٶĿ졣
µսͲܹͨģݵıһɱݵڵħ߰˰ˡ
ʣµļͷħӳȥִ״ԥؿһ£Ӱԭʧ
һսҪƯһ㡣
ʮϢͷ©ħɱ
еħݵ㣬ȫ
ִ伣

ִ½֮󣬰ͼܿѰһеħݵ㡣
еħݵΪ֮Ũħ벽Ǽǿŷ汳
ִڿݵڣԣת򣬱һħݵ㡣
벽ǼħѲ
ûҪš
ڵִ¼·ѰĿʱһƬ򣬵ִѾɹشݻٵһСħݵ㡣
У
ʮͷǼħ
û˼
ִŤߣ֮ǰʯǳһЩͬצۡ
ִµ̫á
˵֮СħݵտҲȫһա
λִ¸մѶԳ
̫ˣŭѪʨĽ·ߣСħݵ㼸ˣȫʵ˸Ĵħݵ㡣
ŭѪʨʲôٽ׻һ塭ո·Ĵħݵ漷˼ǧͷħǰ벽Ǽħǿ߾ͷĴ̼߶մֱԶ·²֪ʲôʱҵĿꡣ
˴ˣ˴ˡ
ʮλִ£ǰڽûħݵҲͰˣСħݵĻǲڵ硣
ħһʱڶûлᷴӦ
ֱڶֵĹѲħսʿһħݵбϮļ󣬲Ѹ࣬һЩħǿ߹עһӶǼħƵشж
ݵ㱻ûһλսʿлĵҪôǼǿĸ֣Ҫôħݵ㡣
ǡ
˹ˣǵħݵ㸽ħӺڰڣǿУҲôɾŶԣ١λǼǿܹӳġһħݵַϣһǼħĴ鿴ۼͲ⣬⣬ûкǼֵܶףΪЩħǿ߾һûܹܳ
һȺħ˼⡣
һӣһͷ벽ǼħǼħǰ
ô
ʲôۣ
Ϯݵģĸ壿
Ϊ׵Ǽħǿ߻ش
ĿǰûнۣǴʯµĺۼĳɵģ
ʲô
ۼαװҲһЩ徭ɵ顣˵ǼħһεصĿǰΧضоݵϮͬС죬Ǹڣ˵ǿΪΪģжܶܿǵڰڡ
ˣ̶̼ѾδսͣãѵҪʼδսˣ벽Ǽħ͡
ôһʱ䣬ʮСģħݵ㱻֤ʵѾȫûδ֪ǿȷϵǣεĹǳȷִǿΧ
ôģ
ܿħӡ
ѵǴӸһóǱǿߣ
벽Ǽħüͷ塣
ϴȥϼӷݵ߾裬һֵ٣ʾǰںذѵ˵ϱ
ǣ
ħһҲԼԶ봫Ѷʽ
벽Ǽħ֮Ŀâ˸սˣħһžǣĳħһͷ­ѫٺ٣Ҫǵعȹ̣


1472 
ħһӦʩܿʮλִµľ衣
˽ħ棬ۼ٣ȡ֮ǷɢվλǼǿߣȫٴеս̬
־棬͵Ϯ

ִµȻֶֻΡҲΪһ۾ʹùġ
ȻǾ͡
ǿɱ
ִ½Ʒսһڶܼȥ˲Ϣʮڶ֮ʱ͡
Ǽǿƺһٶȱնɱ
λǼħսʿ븽ʮλǼħսʿͬʱʬ׶û£븽ʯһͬɻ
ֲ鷽ԲǧطΧһС
ǿ֮ѸԶħݵǿߵע⡣
һǼħԶԶͣǿĿ˸ԥ
ǿ
ٰ벽Ǽǿߣ
Ȼ˵ǿߣֶΣǱѰǣҲ϶Ƕ֡
ɢˣϿ˵ľݵˡڹȥҲ޼£ֱӴѶᡣ
ԣ
һȺǼħԶֲ
ʮϢ֮
һӿֲϢٵոձݻٵħݵ㸽
Ǽħҳ
ִڳɹ˵һλħǼħܵע⡣
߷۲˵صĿռ仯Щ̫ȷսֶΣе塭ǣΪģĪλˣ
ħʶ㲩ܿƲ⵽ִϡ
ĪǣѾ֪ʥɽͨ
Ŀʥɽͨô
˼
һ̣ħħһ塣
һħۼ߾
ԽԽִµĺۼع⣬벽ǼħǿҲʼۼ߾ߡ
߾֮ĵطһλִأ
ôͱ𣿡
ִ֪ͨ´ˣ
ʱ
һߵ߾ͨԳһ峤ЮǼܻԵƺݺײһħݵ㣬ɱһħսʿͷ벽Ǽħǿ߼սһ
ʱǿ飬Զħɢ
ͨԳ
ǾȻҲܳ֡
أ
ħ¹ܿۼһλǼħԴλ벽ǼħǿߣʮͷǼħǿ߷ɳ۱ƽء
ͬʱֱս
ǿ峤峤ֱͬĴħݵ㡭
ۿ̬ԣħһڳλǼħܣλ˵ĺǼ
ʱħǿ߾ӢϾʥ
ڶִʥٴУ
ɱ
ǼħܺһȺħǿͣչơ
ʥػ֮ͷҫǳâ䳤ϣһεĽػ棬ʼħǿߵĹơ
عս
ʥ̩ɽ
ʥ֮Уֹ񻹻
Ǽħüͷ
Ȼ붯һ塭ȻıѾá

ȻˣݲǷ
ֲǿ͡
ڶִĿ¶ݣ
λػ硣
λ䳤ϲҵ
ˣ
ʥػҶ
ʮλܳǼӢֱӱӽڵ㣬ɱѪĭ
ڶִһԸʹǰʰо֣һָӵ
λ
ʥػɻ񾧴߶ػСǿȸߣ޸ٶȼ죬Ǽħͻػ磬Ψнʥսʿȫɱɾ
ŵڶִԽӽڵ㣬ԶĵԷһػ˳˺Ǽħܵĵڶֹ
ˣ
λ䳤Ͻ油λںǼħ֮عսֵħǿߵĹƣΪػֵѹ
ʥǧӢʩѹ
һʱ䣬ħ裬мλǼħǿ߲Сıˡ
ۿֽȹ̡
ħһûȥ˼
ֱط洫ϮϢ
һλǼħܳظ
ִԴһǿػ磬ֵǼħĳ
ۿƱΣ
ǿԮ
Ǽ峤ػ֮⣬ħǿɱ
Ǽħŭ
ڹ꣬Ȼ¶棡±ɱӹ
峤뵽αݻٵմ½ȺȻŭƸӷ
սս˭˭
Ǽħܶʱ˵ˡ
峤ǴõĹǣҲһķ֮þˣ峤ȻһƣҸԷӲƴ
Եؾһħѡˡ
û취
νأһֻλǼܣ
û뵽׼
ٴȥ
˵ĺǼܸϵҪһͷ
ߵö뿪


1473 ʥɽ
Ϣ
ʮִߵʱʱ̹עĶǼħؽ糷ߵϢȻҲ
Ʋ
Īǣħλǰˣ
ԣ
ʮִµλ峤ɹλħسλݴִ¡ִУӦҲλӰҲ˵ħһʮλѾаλ
˵ʥɽͨߣܻʣλü
ʮִ¹Ц
ôġ
Ŷ
ʵںܶǰһλش⵽ͨԳ峤Ϯ䣬ֻһ߷ޣ⣬ͷǰñشӦڱչˡʥɽֻͨͷħ
ͷҲܹġ
ġ
ʮִЦսŸոտʼԴִǵӦһħһʩѹ
һִҲðܴķա
ݲչ
ʮִЦݲڸղţ׻һλ֣ܳͬʱҲʼڿλӦƲжǣһ׼ְġ
۾һ¶Цݣ
ǣôħħֱעʥɽͨ⻼ҿ˸λû̵սɣǰļƻһһȻ˸ķӦȥ
ǺǣµҲû
ʮִЦݵʵ֮ǰҲ̫ȷ˻᲻룬ǣִʵ̫λ峤Ҳʮָħʣȫե˳˵λٲ֣Ǿӽˮ
ںˣһ룬϶ҲϾһεĹѫ׵ȺѹܴҪһѫλһǧɣͺл׷ϡ
԰ǵĻˡ
ʮִ֣µһ˿ʼȫʩѹħһƽ⻼˸弴չв˲ʲôġʥɽͨǱߣ塣
Ҳܵģȫߣٻһλ벽Ǽǿ򡣡ʮִ£ֻһλ벽ǼǿߣҲɱ½ˡ

ʮִһ󣬻ûзʥɽͨټ
½ĿǰûϢ
ʥɽͨӦûû
ҪǷɢ
ҸоʥɽͨӦ⸽ˡ
Сĵ㣡ʥɽͨӦħӣǧСģҪײǣȻСսʯڻҲᱻħ֡

ħ磬ʥɽ
ʱ˿̣ʥɽѾȫϣʼ֮ڡ
ǿų֮ڼصֵʥɽʴԾɳ֧ĺۼͬһ㣬ӡ
ʥɽ֮⣬һλλɾ۷塢ʿܡ
ʥɽ£Ũ֮ڹ齨򣬷ʥɽʮ
ۡȫ
ƽﵱȻݵ̬һɨգȡ֮ٴкͿǰա
ħ壡
ɼ֣
¸ԲһͷϢǿɾʬ
ͷͻɾĹӤؿźָͷһ˫۰ʱʱɨԶһȺɾʿ
ʮŵˣ
ֻʮѾ壡
ڰٹŵǿѹ֮£ʮڶݴ½սߵͣǰѾڶȶλƶγһȫµšʮڣ
ԭʮ֮⣬ɡʵ׵ţϱӶ԰Դͳһǧٶλɾʿǿ˸ٹŷͥ
˵Ƿͥ񣬲˰϶ѡ
ٹŷͥǲڵġ
ΪٹϵɾʿѾͻƵǧˣﵽɾΪʿͻƵǧˡ
ʥɽͨٹ֪ʮڣʮһǧ
ٹţҲ׼ǧϯλ
˰ٹźʮţмٹŽõҲչò
ӥȣĿǰӵɾʿʮˣ
ԯɣĿǰӵɾʿʮˣ
Ŀǰӵɾʿˣ
ڣĿǰӵɾʿˣ
ȣĿǰӵɾʿˣ
ЩҲõһ
⣬ҲڽΧֻķʽֱǰɡɡ䡣
֮ǰҪ֮صħ
һνħʮΪǼսʿǣ
һΡ
ħһǲǼ۷徳ħսʿ
ԡ
һս
Цְֳ˽ħ̣ʥɽۣ֮ʱʱó̲Ūһ
һ̡
ѪɫĹâӰ֮ϳ
ף
ʥɽˣ
Ц󺰡


1474 ½ɱ
꣡
ħĲ֮ڱ䶯ʥɽһƶ
ѹֶʱʥɽٿȻײ֮أΧ֮ڲϱѹܣѵصŭϯħ硣
ʯͬ糺ɫѪ꣬׷׹ء
ʥɽͨ
Цͬʱαˡ
ûü֮صѶϢһȺͬʱ֮ڵһͻȻ̽һֻ޴ħצ䣬·ŤתǬĪϣץ鸽Ĳ֮ڣѷɽ糺Ѫꡣ
أӲİ
һ롣
۵˺ݺݳֻڵħצ֮ϣѪħצջء
ۡĿõһĻ鸴ӡ
ٹŸ߲ߣͬ࣬أղŵħצԲͨħ
ϻ
ܹɳſֿͨõ֮ӦʦܿеĺǼħܣ֮ǿħ֮һ˵ֲεħֻҪһУɴݻٵһ磬ʹ

һȺȻɫ䡣
Σòٴ˽磿
㲼ãƨ㡣
Ц̲סذοİɣħݲֲεħ־ħ˽磬ռ̮ͨԼҲ֮Ĳѹ±һͨħԡô޴ġ

аЦĻһȺԾɲҴ⣬û취
һһӰӲ֮ڵƶӳʥɽ֮һ㣬ȻܿƵط
ħĽ
쵰
Ϊʲôôǿų֮
̫Ǳˣ
ǵʥɽݻ٣ôôǱħܿסΣͲһǿ쳣ͻȻȫոƽȵٶʧ⣬ˤȥ
ħ
ٹŵ
ȫΧɱ
һ߸Ѷһɱڵ
Ȼ֣
ħ֣Ŀ޷磬ѵĽᣡϣ
ǿĽ˺ѳգкħ
ʮڵǿ߽
ħڿУ͸оܵĹͻȻޱ·޾ǿɱ
ħת֮
֮ͨ䵽ϣɱ㱻ֵ
ֱ
䣡䣡
һɾ۷׹뱬صɾܼĵħսʿһƬ֮ŵúæоУ
ʲô
½ʲôʱôǿˣ
⻹ħ磿
ղʮ׹Ա൱ǧɾǿȫǿǼ۷ħսʿ⧲֮ҲǱĵٵ֮
ಣ
ħսʿΣյı²òΧ
ǡ
ٶȺ

ռٴ
Ӱ
аԴ
෨ȫԻٵЧص֮£Ȼƶܿ죬ʵϲ½ʿĹ
һ׹βԱ
ħսʿɫ䡣
֮صʱǰ˵֮֮Ǵδ˵½ʱҪ˷
½粻ʮϢڻ֮ͱĵʮ֮һ
ٶȡ
ֲ
ħսʿ֮Ǽ۷ȫͽȻײǰͨͬʱҲڿΧķ
ƣ
ħսʿһȭʥɽ֮⣬ضɽҡ
ط󣬷飬ʯ
ַʮλɾʿѪ磬ɡ
ǧһ֮ʡ
һ
ԯ
ħսʿĿһɨ
ƣ
Ӱˡ

һŭؼ䣬ϻٿȻչɽƵա

ħսʿɨ
ɽ׷ױ顣
ֽ֮˲Ϣʧ
ף
ħתƷǡô½ʵĽʽ
ۡ˲δ֡
ۿħսʿ˶ǿɱУĿ֮ɫԽŨ
ǿ
Ǽ۷塣
ģ
۲ɫس·˸ơ
ڶչ
һͷħʬħսʿһع״ɫͷд졣
壡
̶Хħսʿ΢ͣ˲ѷӦħʬȴĪس
⧲֮£ħսʿһɨں󾱣ܼ׻ɷ˲ֲĹâͬʱ𱬣
ڤͨŲƣ
һͷɾħսʿٶ͵Ϯ֣ĵħսʿһ֮ͬʱһνԷˡ
ħսʿѪģ
ղŵ֮ûܹߵȫ¡
ħսʿľѡ
ʲô½磿
ֲεΧɱȻѾֱܹвǼ۷սʿ
УȻѹһ硣
ѹּǰ½ĳսʿǰҡ


1475 ʹѶ
ħսʿ⵽½ʿشѾ״Ӹߴźư֮ѹ˲ðѪģ˳űɵǿ룬׼ʱ뿪ʥɽ뿪ľӪķ֮أִԼ
ĿǰȻѾ˲ʧ˲֮лᣡ
Ȼ
ǧأٶΧ
þ
˷
쵰
Ƿ󣡡
ħսʿҧгݣȴֲҵ߶֮ǿͻΧ
ʱյųȥȷ׷ױڰա
ħսʿЩֵֹĶԼһЩֵֹĶ
Ȼ
ڤƿصľԶԶħսʿ
ոձһͷħʬŲƶǰ
׹
𱬣
¡
ǧ̮
ֲ÷ԲǧﷶΧ˲
Ե֮಻ϵطʴħսʿ֮ûش֮»ʧħսʿԽĽ
죡
һͨʱ֮
ĵʵʵħøã̫֮ңʱͻӦļ٣񡭡
ʧ˽ӽһ֮Ѿѳŵ졣
֮ڽȺ壬ľͱȻ
ħսʿԽļ꣬ͻΧ
ϧ
ô⣬Ϊһ죬ʥɽΧȫֲɱ
Բʮأɷص࣬ȫǰǼ۷ħսʿı׼
ٴ˽һ𣬾עβ
λħʬŲ͵ħսʿ߽ɱʽĽħսʿѾյ׹ĹΧͻϮɣж켣ң̶ȱܿħʬĺɱ˷Χ
Ϯʧܡ
ħսʿ˳ǿͻǧء
ٿȻͫ
ʱˡ
ߵͷһӰʥɽ
ʦ֮ħһͷɾ͡
ħսʿ뿪ʥɽһξ룬ȫ˲ߣʱóΪʦͨ籨Ѷ
ɾͽʥɽȫʵǣֱɽ
ۡʼȫԸͼͻΧħսʿ

ѰʥɽͨͻȻһХԶԶ
һ˹ХķһǿļµĸоϮ
½͡
СԺе
ͷ
ϧոս֮ؾͱˣԱħ򡣡
Ȼһͷ֪ͣʥɽͨľ巽λ
š
ĬĬͷ
ǰ
ҵˣ

ʥɽͨ
΢͵ĺڶ֮ϣһɽ½֮̽أһȺǼħǿŰΧ
˴һλ벽Ǽħǿߡ
ڸղţһͷﴳ֮أȻ˲ɱǶԷǰһХǵĲ


ղŵͷڴѶ
š벽Ǽħüͷµˣͷ͵ǸһϢͼƬ⣬λޣӦѾ򡣡
ôĵӣ

鱨νϮݵӦ壬ĿģΪߣתλעҪħ硣
ߣ룬壬һǼܶûУ뵽򣬵ǵĵ½磿
һϣϳ֣Ҳ˿Сӵмε
һԵǼħĦȭƣЦ
벽Ǽħǿѵ
ޣаŵúܣǶŵ㡣

Ȼ֮صʱ䲻⼸꣬˵Ĺѫٶȼ죬͸ٶһܲǿɱ﷭
ǣ
С
벽Ǽħǿ˫Ŀ䣺
ǵλ׼˼䣬ϮǣжѾǵȫȥǱ׽⣬ߣûкǼǿ壬пܻἯǿ˵أˣħҪʧһ򲽣ݴ½½壬ԲܻŽء˵棬εɱȫ
һȺǼħʱˣ
ǣ
Ȼ
ڼȾжȹʮʱ
ʥɽͨڸûгκοɵߡ
ǿûг֣
ʥɽͨҲûеڶͷ
벽Ǽħǿ߰ƣһ֡ǿ߿ܲδҵ˵أĴ
ʥɽͨƽ˾
Χ
սԽԽң
ͷǼħܳغʥڲ֪ôħǿߵĴţ
ţиսϢ˸ԽԽңǿ峤ǿϮħݵ㣻ͨԳ峤ǿϮħݵ㣻峤ǿϮħݵ㣻
ʮħСݵ⵽ǿ߽ͷ­
Ĵ
򽥱䣡


1476 Ⱥ
˸壬һʼڷȺðĽݱϢʮ⣬Ͼ֮ظʱħһ彻Ǻܳ顣
ʱƣһδεĽݱڸ崫˵бۣ漰ȺԽԽʱͲһˡ
ڣδģĻսһλսǰȽãΪǴδսѫȺģ
ڶһǰΪδģսʱ̫̣εܲ룬˵ģƩҹ壻ҲеùģƩǿһһ塣
ѫг˱ȽϴĲ
黹δû
һδεĽݱƵԼԼ궯
Ȼ֪ٴοսпܻᵼļӾ磬ǵŵһЩȺֵʱ򣬻̲סر̵
Ʃһ塣
ǿһն񣬲޶ԣ
Ʃӥ塢ʮʮ壬ݻһħݵ㣬ͷ·ǵƨɵȼ
ƩŭѪʨһ壬ͨԳһĽݱ
ƩֲһԳ
׻һ峤
ʮλ˴롭
̶һ֮䣬
嶼ʶоƺһӴİڲͣϯ
ʲô

ľֿʼˣ
˵ħһĸ׷֣˼ӻ⣬ʼɳӢ̽ӣ̽鱨Ѱս
ħܱǣơ
ѵĳֻᣡ
Ҳǳʶ
˵λܶˣʱ֣Σ͡
ʵģԥ֣
ûʵģϣҵֵĻᣬһǣֲϴȱʧĹѫ
һ֮ڣʮ
ԽΧʮħݵ⵽
߾սԽԽң
ħһһʼѸתϴ򸹵سսʿ
ʮλûִǣƣ׽Բءλÿ
ʮλִµж켣ȫûйɿѭۼʱϮݵ㣬ʱȥݻ½ܹͨǶħһвһ㶼С

ֳôĶĿֻΪڻʮִ¶ʥɽͨˡ
ǾѾɱѪƺʮִȴǾصܵ˺Զĵط˼
ʮִ²
Χսݱǣ岻ϼȻĵжݻΪ˵ĴģжϯȺƣ
ǣԽ࣬ħһѹԽ󣡵ʱǣƵħȻҲϾչ˵ʥɽͨ
ż
ħħսʿѾ
Էħûʱͱľڵ֮һûʹԱɵɵرȻƣΪµʬ⡣
ħ簲ȫ֮ڣʱؽ֮أαħһǿʢʱ֣

ֹȥһ졣
߻ڵعڱ߾Ӿսҹ峤ȴƺЩסˣ̲סشѶѯߵĽչ
ûʲôչûŵض
ҪҪҹæ
ҹһͼˡ
ҹȷǺۼרңϾɱֳ
ԣ·̲ܵסضʮִµǿٸԼһգ
ţ
̸£ʮִѸ
˵˵
Ȼ˱ȽϴݣȥʥɽͨԾɲʮֵеϾħأҿ϶ħǿ򣬹ƾȫƾ棬ʱпܷ
κʤʵĻᣬʮִ¶Ź

Ӹ£ɨ½ʥɽ벽Ǽħǿ߿κζ
ΪħѰ½粻ͬħشﲩʥɽ֮ߣ㣬޷һۿͷ˵ۡ
Դħսʿʥɽͳʧȥϵ
ʥɽҲûиĵ顣
һȺ˶ħľȫ˽⣬ֻȵ죬ȴʥɽͨƽȡ
ȥ
ƽ˾
һȺǼħѾ֮ǰľ֣£üǼħ澯䡣
Դˣ벽ǼħҲָ
Բǿղħӣκ߿Ƕǰ֪
ɣԷǲҴ򣬸Ͳ֪ʥɽͨλá
һֱħսʿ½ĵڱơ
˼һħݵͻȻ⵽ǿߺҹϮħӷĿһʱʾǵ˵һλøʢʮִ£ǿѹһλǼħҹѸ嵽ݵħսʿҶﻹһȺȻһֱͷ¶βһ֧顣
µĵصʥɽͨԶ
Էμڱ¶ħ֮¡


1477 ֶ
һλִ£ˡ
߻ǺԶûģͲҵʥɽͨܵһȺǼħ۷׷ס
벽Ǽħ
δأ

ӵȡȡôųɽͨľݵ㣬ӦѰ˵أòðձ¶вأͨھ򸽽ħݵսʿļ䣬ȷʥɽͨķλ
ô˵Ӧܿͻҵ
Ҫ´˹ȥΧˣһʮִ£򸹵ط
ħս
벽ǼħǿЦ
ģѾȥкˣȻǲе鶼ǵĲٿ֮еġ
Ǽħ׷¶ȻЦݡ

ʮִ뿪ݻٵħݵ㣬ûþǰʥɽͨ·˰벽Ǽħǿߵء
˽ħ֮ͻȻž޴ĺ⣬ŵʮִæҹľӢսʿֿȫ١ӴܡͬʱѶͷ벽Ǽħ׷ˣԼСĵ㡣
ף
ʵظʮִ·ֿ
ʮִһǡ߳ħһǿ¶棻һҲΪ˽ħǿߴʥɽͨ
λ벽Ǽħǿ߳ʥɽͨħݵ㣬Ȼʥɽͨһ
˵ʵ
Щأ
ħʥɽͨǿ
ʮִ´ͷ벽ǼħԾ޷ȷʥɽͨǷжħǿʥɽͨ

Ѿȥ졣
ʱԽԽ١
ҪħһԴԴϵ½ǲħսʿ
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һһǲ½ħսʿûлع飬ħһ¾ħжӣ˵ı
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ɽ
ɣ
񡭡
λ벽Ǽħǿ߱ʮִ´롭
˵ʥɽͨߵѹᡣ
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ֲ֪֪ħһ嵽жٰ벽Ǽħǿߣңʥɽͨٻᰲһλ벽ǼħǿߣؼʱֱӴݻʥɽͨСĻͷһݣоʮֲ
Сܲƶƻʥɽͨ϶ħǿһӹɡ

²ٶҲ޼¡
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벽Ǽǿߣٱȶλ벽Ǽǿߺá
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Ҫûʮִ£ƾԼһˡ
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֪С˼ϣòңԼΪʮִ£Ѿ˶һʱ򣬲ʲôִ¡
һսԼ֮أսħǿߵĵһս
Сٶԡ
ڡսʯڻ£ʽʥɽͨƶ
ʮִµԾɵλ벽Ǽǿߣʱ̸ϵ֪ѾʼжСģȴûзԡ
һս
ǿ㳲
սƣ
Ѿʥɽͨ˵Ѿ档
ʱ򡭡
Ѿܴùġ

ٷɳۣϱƽʥɽͨ
ԼȥһʱͻȻͣ
Сʵ
ôˣ
Ŀǰûش𣬶ǻóһöǮǮҫԤ
״ϸ鿴ңܿ¶Ȼ֮ɫСбŵĸоΧӦħӣ١
;Ҳħӣ΢תܱܿ
һΣƺܲȥ
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ˡ
Ͼ͵ʥɽͨӦħʥɽͨһߣΧܲħӡ
æߵתʮִ¡
һһ²ۣ
쵰ȻôԶĵطУ̫ѪˣʮģǰҲرҪħȷȫλزħӣ޷ܣʱ򣬳ǿڡħǿߵӰλöûаᣡˣȳʮִ²Ϊǿʥɽͨ
Ϊһʥɽͨİʮ档
Ҫܴˡ
ʮģȻ´ôִ´һʥɽͨݻʥɽͨôܱס½塣
ʮִĴ㡣
Ȼ޷ɹ½ˣʹݻʥɽͨħһҲ޷ŵħ硣
Ȼ֪ʮִΪԼ룬ιԺ»ѽ½塣
ĬĬأʮִµͨѶǰһǿգȵĹâ۵ӿ֣۳һǰļ㣺
ս


1478 ػʥɽ
ʥɽͨ
벽ǼħǿߵĶ΢΢ٿȻĿüǿϢ֮ɱʢ
ȻֵôĵطһȺ
䣡
һ£ʮλǼħǿͬʱɲ뿪ԭأ룬Ŀ˵ķ
Ҳ׷ʲô顣
ǴͻﲻƺѾϢͻ˵һߣ԰ŵĵڶڡ
ʲôˡ
Ȼܹܿħص๹ɵķߣ
һȺǼǿߺܿ췢֣Զս
ǸǿĿռ
Ǳߡ
ȷеˣ
ҡ
ò٣
ΪռĲƵʼߣȻͬʱֵĲ
ǡ
òǿȶ
һλǼħͷ벽Ǽħǿս
ȥ
Сĵ㡣
벽Ǽħǿ߲δܾޣǼΪֵвٹ͡
ǣ
Ǽħʥɽͨʧ

ֵʥɽͨȻ
δʮִµĽ鳷ˣѡħʬ·һħʬĶ棬ۡħӵдйȥ
ħʬħսʿǰľ󲿷ԣħȴֻħֲﵮʶĵ͵ȶĿ޷ֱαȻɹĿ飬ͻ˵һߣСʱ֮ɹؽʥɽͨλá
˽ħһСҫĿ꣡
ʮǼ
һ벽Ǽ
һ
Ǳߡ
֮ǰλã
ʥɽͨڡ

ûǰƽԶ˽ħ棬һȺħǿͻȻϸ΢ض˶
ͬʱ
ڰ˽ħ̵һλãһȻ֡
ʮͷǼħ
ͷһݣ
ˣ
ħһȻʥɽͨڰڣ
ʥɽͨħѾ
û취Ǳп
ɱ
һˣ˼ʮͷħʬͬʱСԼӡսʯһԾǿϯԲǧǿգ
䣡
ǿ֮Уħӱռ䣬ٿήɢ
ͬʱСǼͷų
ಣ
ಣ
СĿɢȥ˲Ϣǧ
˽ħ棬꼻һֵǼħȻֹ´Ӱ˽ħʧȻǲȻ֮ѡ䡣
ûմħİڡ
Ȼμ¶ֻȫԸ
ɱ
ǧ󷽣
ɢһɹ֮;ϯķ
ħ鲼ǿգȻԸٶȿήɢ
ħȻܶ࣬ƺ쳣Ĵ΢һʴͷɻûв
ǧ··ϵħӡ
ĹͬȺһ㹥ʥɽͨ;·ɨ·ϵħӡ
ս鿴ǼħԶԶؾͿһΪֻǼĹأƽĿ¶֮ɫָۣӰԭʧ
ǰĹͻȻȫܣ˲Ϣ䱻˺ء
Ѫɽ
Ǽħǿ쳹ǿգ
ϣҲ
δ䣬ǼħǿקŲҵѪɫӰ˺ͷ壬һ·ҡ
δǼħֶ塣
ҡ
ΪȽԶܵвĹҲࡪٸĹͷʣʵǾţһë
ϷӵɢԶԶضʥɽֳͨΧ˵̬ײӪɱ¾ĵ޶á
ʱʥɽ֮ͨͷǼħҲڰͲס
Ŀ
뿿ʥɽͨ

ڶͷǼħǿ߼ս赲ſʥɽͨ
ԾɲŲʣȫٿʥɽͨ



ĿȣͷǼħǿ߽նɱʮͷӹĹ
ĹƣĿᶨλǼħȫ

սӲǼħͻȻĺ⣬ݻʥɽͨ
Ҳѹдָ룺
Ǽȫӿʥɽͨв벽ǼΪħǿߣҲвλǼħ
ΨһܵӰֻʥɽͨ
ƫƫЩ֮УӰ
ܾܿһɱʽ
Ŀ꣬ʥɽͨˡ
֮⣬벽ǼħǿٿȻ׹˸
󣡡
ʥɽͨ

ʮһλǼħǿ߷׷¶֮ɫɫ룬λסʥɽͨڡ
һ̣һԶԶسʥɽͨ˷
ͷ£ǹͫ


1479 ʵʵ
Ǻǣ
˼
䰵ͨСʥɽͨ鱨ѸٲħһĲúܲǡ
ԷȻΪԼǴݻʥɽͨ
ýƾͼƣ

ѭ򽥽עⱣ־룬ΪС
ס
С
սרҵġ
ӽʥɽͨĹ׷׶ԸǰǼħơ
ս죡
Ǽħһʼδע⵽
ۿǼħȫٷɳɱ˼֡
ʮһͷûüһǧأͱ˺Ѫ䵱
ڶ޷˵ؼ
ô˻ڹӪɱǼħ
ȶϵͷǿ˽ħ̶ƭǼħ
ĹѾСָ¿ʼ
ĹϾ޷ǼħҲ׷϶Էٶȣ¡ս¯࣬Ҳ޷вߡ
Ǽħڶ֮Ҳǲ˿⣬ԭͣ١ΪԶ͵Ľȴ൱֮
Ǽħһַɴնɱһͷͷһ߰ƣ֪ôôʵ׵Ĺ
ֻǼΪƫƫÿһսʵףսвǼħÿζҪòٵ֮ܽնɱٶȸҷ֮ٶȾˡ
̶̶ʮϢǼħնɱʮͷսˣ
ǡ
˳˳ˮɱ¾֮УǼħͬ׵˺սҪĸо
һ㶼ɣ
úܣ
ȥǰ취
̫֮죡
Ǽħҧͫйâ˸
ΪǸͬ׵ĵ˶սԷҲҪʱ仺ָģڣһ浹ɱȴ۷ٶȺɱ⣬ÿγȻû㾡ȫҲҪ߳ɵʱһ֮ͬй顣
ʱǼħȫûвԼѾϡ
ʵϣ˷ڶĿⶼϵʱΣʶͱñࡣ
ǿͻȻϢʱ򡭡
ħ
һ
ǼĹѶȻθߵǼĹƷսĹ
â̹ǡ
ʱͣ
ǿ˳ʮͷǼͬʱ
һ
Ǽħ͵˲䣬ʮǿһһ˿ڣĿġ
һͷǼħͻȻӿֳĲͬѰǿϢŭĿԲǿߣ
߳ˣ
ղűƣһȫǼӢ֣
ȳֵľǼ徫Ӣ
ȻȷǼӢǡ
ͬѾת
öԷ֮ǰƬ
Ȼ
λǼħոճʥɽͨǱذʱɹá

һ־Ŀǰյǿһ
Ʊǿ
ң
ǡ
ǧһ˪
ռ
ڶ֡
ϮǼħ⧲ظһĿĵѪۣӵǡ
ڶԴԴϲʳǼħ֮
ħ类׻͵
Ŀᶨ
ͣؼ֡
ӽһǧ֮ΪѾԿٱƷս

âٶǼħġͷ­
ͬһʱ䡣
ͷǼħ䡣
ԼͬؽǼħʬռָ
ˣ
ʥɽ֮ͨ⣬ħӾݻ٣ħһöӰγǿվƿأ硣
ʤʡ
Ӱ֡
ͷǼħ䣬ʥɽͨľ衣
벽ǼħǿһĨ֮ɫµʮһλ߾裬һȺǼǿԴԴϽĹ˼ּɵء

ǿһ
ʱѾû޵ıںѸֲ˸ղĵֽ֮ں׸ǿ߻ץһɹǿ֮ȥ
СԺ
ʮλħǿػʥɽͨƾǣû취ǵķߣңǵʱҲˣͷǼħһħһ϶ӱĵطǲԮ
֪
ǿսȸղհٱвΣգΪħ磬Ϊ˰ٹţұƴһѣ

ǿƺ˼Ŀ˸Ȼص˵ͷ
ָвͻ䣬ָĵȻ
ΪֻʸͻƳħǿߵһߡ
ҲֻܶԷߵħв


1480 
ʱҴ
ǿ޻Ϣɱʥɽͨ
ʮλħǿβɷߡ
һͳХǿͻȻץסǼħֵļ϶˲ͻǧ
һ
ǿΪҲֻѭ򽥽ʩչƷս

Ǽħ׼֮ȫִ֮䲢δܵԷӰ죬ҲûгκȴûܹסԷͻȻӿֳһǼ
ʮƷս
ǿ˲
ʮλǼֱռᵽһλѸһΣѾǼǿߵȫһ
ǼħĿ¶ŭ֮ɫ
ʥɽͨסһʥɽͨͻܵ롣
򵥵Σأ
ǼħӲͷƤһǿգǿнʮλǼĹ
ڶײ
ߣ
Ǽħرȥ
֮
ǿٶȳ֣
Ƕ
ӹڶնĿĵѪǼħըѣŭ
쵰
ǿɫɷף֮ȥ˴룬
ʮλǼͬս֮
ʱ޻
޻δħľ裬ֱٽ壬һĳƵ֮ȻȻֵ˵ǼħͷϿա
䣿

벽ǼħǿٿȻĿԭʧ
ˣ

ս
֮У񾧷߶֮˲ⱳȫһҫĿĺɫ·֮аµݣԳعġ
һعķ
Ҫλ䳤ϲʩչǿ󣬾Գ
սɵɲǣֲǣ֮˵Ǽħٶȣţֲǣҵѹȥ
Ǽħ˿ڸոֹѪ׼ϣعսĳ׵ըѿ屻ѹöܣѣзҾֵĺУ
ң
һǿ档
ˣ
ս죬ͬǿ紵ԺǺܿ»ҵĻ⡣
벽ǼħǿߵĹƣعսǰѹԵơ
߾Ī
һͷǼΪ䡭
ôô
֮ʣƽ˵Ǽħѹ飬׽ħǿ߹ķ˺һСĿӡ
ں濴񼤵
ģ
񾧡͸Ʒǳıף
Դһıûа׷ѡ
ʱ
ǿʮͷʧȥսǼǼħǿߵߣ˳սսһȺǼĹ
˵ذѱںӹȥǿٻָս
һ̣ں˵Ҫչ¶
ʥɽͨ
ŵһͷǼħѹ飬벽Ǽħǿ߾Ȼ޷ѹԷΧʮͷǼħ׷³
벽Ǽħǿ߽֡
ռ飡
ڶǰͼøĹƻꡣ
Ͼ벽Ǽħǿӵ̣
Ǽ꣬Ϊ
Ȼ
벽Ǽħ֪ںı֮£µ̵ǳ֮У̺һŶͬһž޴󲻶Ĺ޵࣬λṩԴԴĴ֮
ȻڵĻ񾧸ͷ󣬵Ҳ֧һСȺʹã齨һСĸմ½齨һС͵ս󣬳ս˲ݻ٣صе޸ܹһֱͣ޸ȥ
ڰ벽ǼħĿը֮£Ȼٶ裬ȴعսУδֺڲϵĹ²ȫ±׵ĸս
һĻид
һķȷʮְԵ
񾧡Ҳǿµý
Ǽ䣬˳ǿı֮󣬼ֱǴõĹǣһͷҪٶഴһЩħͷѡ
뵽ͻȻ
ϾǿһЩĵط
ʱȡ
ʥɽͨ뾡ϡ
ǿ޵ıںˣʮͷٶɱս
һΣҲˡ
һһҡ

ħǿߵķ˺һСĿӣҵͷǼħʱѹҪǰǼĳͬʱҪԴ귽ɱǼ֮ٶȼӿ졣
ҲǼħ
겻ϱƽ
ѹ
ǿǣѹƣ·кѹͬʱһϯĸˣ֮
࣬ͷǼħͿס·ˡ


1481 Ǽ
벽Ǽħǿߺܿǰͷò񻰣·޷֮Ĳǿ֮£Էı׾ûб˿ˣǿ񻰡
ֱһ̣벽Ǽħǿ߲ڲòȥעıף
㵽ʲô
벽ǼħǿߵԼԷǼΪ䳤ϣҲǿ
֮йȥκβöԷֺκ˶̲סػԼ
ͬʱʥɽͨԶԶشǼħ

ݣȻֹ
ͷǼħǿ߱͵Ϯ֡
Ƿصı
ս֮У̫ױץס
϶ĹѸͣݡ
벽ǼħǿԼʣ¾λħǿߡ
߽ͷö
ۿƽ
벽ǼħǿĿһĨâƳʥɽͨ
ʱĺͻȻһǿϤϢֲڶ˲ӹӪ֮ɱһӡ

ҵȷǰԮ
ͷǼħͷħսʿսһǿա
벽Ǽħǿ߾
úã
ϣħʿ
ȥɱǸޣ
벽Ǽħǿ
ǣ
ͷǼħѸλǿȥ
Ǽǿħսʿɱȥ
ʱˮ
ϧ
ħһûܹ̫á
ħսʿ֮ͻȻ־ҵıը
һڶ˷ͻȻײ˽ȥ
һȺħȫ֪ʲô飬ͱǼǿߵĺڶѸΧˣܿ𡭡
ͷħսʿĪȫ
ٶȰΧʥɽͨ
Ψһͬǡ
ħǿߵָʮλ
ˣħһѹԾɸоѹ
ԮħսʿȻֻǼΪǱһȺͬǼΪĹʱ串𣬲˼顣
ʱٶ
һͷǼħΪĳ֣֮ļ磬ԥ֮¾ŸĹһԸʱ򣬼ߵĹͻȻԱȻϯĺڶǼǿ߳֡
ԱߵǼħҲһΪиǿǱ
䣡
䣡
Ӧ㣬һͷͷͻе׹ͳչɱʽĹơ
һȺǼħ⧲֮·׷˹Ҳʣľѡ
׷ɱǿǼħǱ˷ײĹæң˫˫ˣ˻صڲ
ɫɷף


һ̴ٲҽС
ѪѵͽȻӾ硣
ʱڶŰ벽Ǽħǿ߷кĻɹڶͷǼħ飬ᶨѵһĿƽ
ħǿߵٶ»
ǿԮִʥɽͨʮϢʱ䣬ٶȶ񻯡
ԾԴԴдչ
ȻѾǧ֮ǡ
ʤߡ
ǿָֻһ֮סͷ״̬ѵǼħȳ֡
նɱ
Сָ£Ҳӿ˹ƣ
ֵ¿õĹѾǺܶࣻ
һҵĽΧʧͻᱻת

벽ǼħǿߴʱͻȻЦ
ǣ
ǵȷֶΣǡǵĵ̣ݲ
ֲϢʥɽͨ
ֻһͣͫײܿƵؼͷ
㣡
ǺǼħܣ
ǺǼħķ٣
ʱ䡭
վϵ̫á
ԷĺǼħܽˡ
ң
Էֱѡһλ˵Ǽħǿϡ
ֻ˵ǼħǿѪϢֲϢķعս󱣻ûܵӰ죬ԲﷶΧйĿ־Ч
Ϊѹ
꣡
Ҫ֪﷽ԲӵΪĹ޼ֻжʮͷ
Լ
ҲûгһǧΪͬܵ侳壬嶯ܡ
ս
ת
ħһϲ
𣡣
ΨƲԾ˼˦벽Ǽħǿߣȫٱʥɽͨ
ã
ݻʥɽͨ
ס
벽Ǽħǿһ۶ϤĿġ
Ǽħ׼¾ȴһŭŵȫ飬ʶͷŹֵ侹ȻûܵӰ죬׷׵ͷֶ꣬Σ
Ȼ
عս󣬺ǿ
ǼħĹ䵽ϣץ
˫Ŀ࣬ȫʥɽͨ
ʱ
һ
ݻʥɽͨ
Ȼ
ǰȴϢȹǼħ
֮ͫ˸žӸµĮȻţ̧֣һָ
ǿըѡ


1482 Ԯ
Ǽħսͨ죡
Ƽ򵥵һָԸٶȱɣԶʥɽͨƵ쳹ǿգȻһȺħعսһγ˾𶯵ļ󣬱ѸٳĿĵѺۡ
һǻѪ
»̺عսϵѺۣȫɱ䣡
ǧԶʥɽͨ·޷Խĺ蹵
кǼħ򣬲ùȥ
ͬɫˢס
һĲ³
ʧˣ
û뵽󣬻øһͿصľ档
վԸˡ
򸹵ء
ԼȴŹţͼƾһ֮ħ壬ڲԼҪ棬ʥɽͨҲ޷ݻ٣սĻᶼʧȥˡ
ģ
ŭǻȼա
ŵرڷӷ֮
ָ
һͻȻ΢΢ض
һ̡
ȫƺ»
ΪȹǼ
ָǧҵ֮¶
һһг롣
˼Ѹٵػ


У
ܳ
ʱ򡭡
ںǼħƤӵ¡
껹ںǼħǰ
ͶӰ뿪ܡ
ת
뵽Աй׹һ׵ĺڶҾ桭
ǣ
ӳĻԾɲһɡ
ʱСڶ
ôɡ
ţ
ģλִԮǼħܵڼʮϢָܻ˳ʵʱ򣬾Ľ࣬ڣ˵ܰȥһ߷ѡ
СĻ
γѣ
أڿȺϢĵڶִ£
ʥ򣬵ִ¾վڴԱߡ
˼ͬһʱյʮĵĴѶ
˵ͬʱңԶʧ


Ȼ֪ԼںǼħԽǶǵԸʧ
Ϊ˾ʣƷǳΪȡ֮صĶ񾧡
ô࿴Ʋܵ鶼ˡ

Ըʧ

ֱǼħܣ
ͷʥɽͨ棡
ħ΢΢üٶȵһָ硭
ˣ
ٶȱɡ
Ȼ
ûע⵽ħֵܳɲǣʹõ壬ؿըѳһѪ⣬Ȼ˲ϣ·δֹһ
عսͬܿڻ񾧷עָ֮糣

ٶȳ档
ǼħĿ¶˼֮ɫ૵
Ǽ䡭񾧣ԭˡ

ϧڸŭѪʨ峤֣ˡðһΣȴݻͷСڹꡣ˵Ǽħܣָһָ硣
ž
ǰٶȱһѪ⡣
һΣǼħûжѸƣͣؼ֮
ǼħͻȻ䱩ݵȫᾣ˲Ƶģһ߿֮˫Ŀصڶָ磡
ٴαɡ
عս󷢳ҵĿ죻
һ롣
ǿҵĿ־壬ͬһ߬סࡣ
±սǳػţԾɴӺǼħܵĵڶָиܵϢ
ǧһ֮ʡ
֮Ϲâҫ
һӰӶԽĽҫǿա

ڶִǱ
Ǽħ
ʮС쵰
أ
ڶִԸٶȵأסؿڣ˻صָعս֮С
Ǽħܵĵڶָ磬¡
Ȼˣ㱣ס꣡
ʱִ³
ɨӣ˲˽ȫ֣Ŀ˵شӵڶִӳǼħ
ǼħͬѪһ㣬ȥʮǱ
ס֣
鷢̫졣
ħûӺǼħͻȻΪѪ״ѹͿڶִº͵ִ½
ôµǰ벽Ǽħǿߣһλִʱۣ
ϧ
Ǽħܶû뵽ȱʣ֮ȫޣؿŶԷһϣٵһķݻ٣ԶԶشһȷŭЪ˹

ڶִȻˣȴڵִ뿪عս˲䣬ٵΪִڻ񣬽벽ǼħĹ
ݻʥɽͨϣ
벽ǼħȥΧǼħԼŤͷߡ
δ䡣
ǿ˫˫𣬸ɵͷ⧲Ǽħ
ʧȥǼħܵ壬ȫգ
ʣµͷǼħԼͬʥɽֹͨ
˵˹ȥ߶عսʥɽͨ


1483 ǧ
ħ
ۡһֱڵȴϢ
ħսʿĵ죬ʦϢڴ
ǧɾʿפʥɽۼʥɽۣ֮
ǧǰٹŵӣʮԼżɾʿﵽһǧˡ
֮أ
ʮϢ֮ڣ֮ߣɻʮϢ֮ߣȫ£۸ʼĬʱ䡣
ǧʿڿգʥɽķ϶
ٹųľ֡ţͷȫ֮أ
ʮڵĶҶ
ԯӣѡ
ٹ񡢵ذ˰ϵǿߡ

ʥɽͨܵعսıʣǼħĹȫ赲޷Ӱ쵽ʥɽͨ
һȺħۿλִºɱڲټȥ׷׷ĽŲͻΧӴܡ
Ӵ֮ʣͷ鿴
ʥɽ֮ͨвϷһӰֻʮӰһ룬ɽӿֳʿһɫɾΪǧӡ

ݼ

뵽֮صʿһʱͱߵ壬Ǻܿϳ֮ݣԼͬؾϹʩ
ǰһϤףͬޱȡ
֪ڻɵʱ
Ŀһɨ
ûȺпʦֹۡʦһ׹
顣
ڡ
ߣضż겻ϤӣѹӦ
ټض
ıףǵһͻȥһС
ã
ɵĵޱɶŮѾ
аٹŵӣϴ󣡡
ǣ
ǰٹŵӷ׷׿סѸ䵽ı֮ϣ롣
ı֮һֻǧ˹ģĴͣҪδͲܽȫء
ʱŲʮŽʲô¸У
֮سеһգ
ٹħ縺һг󻰣󲻿ʮԼŵɵһȥء
ٸУҲһ㡣
ٹȣ
ӹɣ
һԣҲ˵ʲô
ΪѾԶܹ󼰵Ĵڡ
ħʱĵλѾʮ֮أΪִ£½ˣλ⡣
һǧ˹ģİٹŵӺܿͱ뿪
鿪ʼ͵ڶٹŵӡ
ǧȫ֮ء
ڶִĿɿڴ
ж֮ǰ˵εĴ͹ģܴԤĴʹԱתƣɶû뵽ôࡣ
ǧˡ
˼飡
ǧˣ൱½ʮʮ͵Աܺ͡
̫ˣ
֪ΪʲôðôķգԸ԰벽ǼħǿߣҲҪħˡ
ֵ
ֵ
ʮģģ
ڲĹͣʮǼѫֹ
ֹ
ղǻɵһͷǼħķǼһŭѪʨֵʱ򻹸ҷģŭѪʨ峤Ҫܹץסᣬ˵شʯҲûлᡣ
ҪŪһͷǼħܣӾʹˣ
λִûҿʥɽͨһһһʥɽͨԶϾжδʱһħǿ߽٣ǾΣˡ
ڶǧ˹ģİٹŵӱ뿪
һǧ˶Ѹ䵽ı֮ϣ
ԴԴΪṩԵʮ⡣
ľִϴţͷ桢ҡӨӰߣ
ӥĽԯӣˡ
ϣ
λ
¶֮ɫ
þò
æٶȻ񣬰룬Ҳҵ¶֮ɫ
벽ǼħѾˣжλִػӦ⣬λҪġοӡ˵
ڴˣǰģߺ߶һ
˷ؼսҵȷ֮أҵҲǲ֮ˡ
ֻǿϧۡλûзϽ硣
޷
Ҳ̲ס̾˿ڣ
ħ磬ϾҪִ֣Ѱ޷ħսʿҲǣһ档
Ȼ֪ʦ֡ʦ㲻Ը֮صԭ
ʥɽͨħһʱлвħ磬Աס档
ǧˣ½ϡ
Ҳߡ
ڶִ¡ִظЦ档
²˳٣Ҳ뿪ɡ
һҵ򸹵صħ㳲Χǡ


1484 ݼ
Ҫߵģʥɽͨģرա
֮ʣСʱһͷͨĵɾúһöָͶ·ħ磬ʥɽ֮ͨ´
۳֣ʥɽ֮ٴα٣
ʥɽͨ¹رգ
λߣ
괫ߵڶִ£ŽȥĹȫջСѶҹ
ϤӰ֮
һҹ
ҹһȺҹĳŵذΧΡ
Ϊҹһ֮ҹıҲòȥȫûյĳȣһʱ׷ʵôν˳˳ɹ˻ǡ˵ٿȻסҵʧܡ֡
΢΢һЦͷ
ȻЩ㲻ʹҹһѾ˳أҹ峤ǴɳϹȥǡ
ȥ
ҹ񲻼˼ر̬˫Ŀ졣
Ϊһ죬Ѿ̫̫á
½ˣ
Ⱥ˼ǿϣ
Χҹ峤ȴǷ׷׵ؿڣ
峤
ע̬
峤ݣ½սʿôȥ
ԣȥˣ
һȥ峤¡һȺ۵òɿ
ֻʱ飬ȥ
ûⵢʱ䣬ٹǧӵԼء
¶ҹ
λģ˾ֱӵУ˾Ͳиˡ˵겻ҹĻᣬֱվ˴

ڲ﷢飬Ǽħ߲ã˶ϼӽ䱸ŵ״̬һɷড
ʥɽͨħʿǳسһƬȫָһڰǿգûκ춯
µڶִ½ˣҲû˿˵
ڶִ¡ִȻԭʥɽͨʱǾͼʶȺ½ʿĿеĵλ
Щˣʮհ
ûЩࡣ
ڶִ´ڶִ¡
ߺ˼һº˵ͷ
ﻹǽʮĲİɣǸñչرչأŶˣøߴִһɡ
λִ뿪һ硣
½ǧʿûеȺ̫ãͿһϮ۵شӽ
ݼ
ݼ
ǧʩ񣬳׳ۡ
ڽ⿴ֵĶλִٶȸܵһ㱩ҡͷԶȥ
ûбȽϾû˺
ղȺȫǵ͸ġ
ˣ
չأ
ȣûвλִʧ飬󣬻ȫչЦ˵ʵֱһ̣ڲ˿ΪֻǲŲõħٰǶץȥ
ǧݸͬʱҲ׽ⷬĲпԡ
֮أΨǰȫġ
ǧٹŵѻȸ
ʮڼʿҲҳ
Ƕ֮ص˽⣬Ȱٹ˽ø٣˽֮صһС
˽֮صһУҵרΪ֮غʮִ£ǧ˫֪ʵ۾һʱҲ֪ôӺδ˵
̲סԳ
֪λڿ϶˽֮صһУ˵ʵڽ֮زʱ䣬ÿճ֮ص˽Ⱥһʱ֮Ҳ֪ôȫؽ֮أûϵѾһλóµѹ
δ䣬Ϳӽ󻹸š鼤ʮִ£ǣҹĴҲˣλ˶ҹϾȻԳɽأϡ
ӭȥ
ѾͻƵǼõҲǼ뿴κųƹģĽ׳ۣлس磬Ȼǧ˫۾ڽſڣһŴ
ôˣ
ִ´ˣ⹦ͣô㣿Ȼ֮ظϵеˣνȴǱֶ
侪סˣ
΢΢һЦţٵʮǼҿɲϾôԴжҪ١

ʮִºŽ磬˵ĶԻ̲סؽ˹ȥڿǰǧ˫۾Լǧɾʿ˾ǿȣЦݸʢʮǼˣÿ˲Դ
ԴȻƺ٣ǧˣۻҲһ֡
Ц
ʮģ
˷ϾʶԼʲôҪæĵطܸǿڣʮִµ̬˵İ
̧Ϊ
¡ؽһʮִ£


1485 ½
֮صһ൱޴Ĺ̡
Ͼ䵱תְġ·ˡκɻ󲻽ֱӴѶѯʣʱش𣬵ǧˣ䱸ġ򵼡һɻ⡣
գ˴Լһʱ䣬½ǧʿ֮صһУƣҰź֮أʱǧʿ˳˽⡣
ڼִµȨаٹŵӴƷսǹ·սս塷ǳɷԼȫؾʿƷսɡ
ʿΪǲڰٹžͺ˱ˣ
ѾͬͲڰٹ
Ϊʮִ£Ϊ׳ԼŬԣеؾʿҲõһݡ
֮صʿȫԲףһ۾ܿ϶棬ҲϿִµݡ
ҹĴϣȻֻҹ񣬵һ㶼żĬĬعǧʿọ̈̄űһߡ
ޱɵˡ
ޱҹһ
ޱһͳͼ¼һ߶ʦ֣˵ģǰܹҵҹһĵɾҹȫһһʮֻˡ
һʮֻ
һ㶡
ޱæͣΪ£صܱħĸ򣬾֮ض˱飬֮һͷҹɶҲȫǰɡ
ҹһֱûпֱޱ仰ǵͫһĨâ
İɣȻ½ѹҹһ壬쵰
ޱҹһһĶԹû
ޱӹͼ¼Уϲһʮͷҹɳɹ֮أֵصĺ£ϲӣûҪŭ
ִ˵ûҲˣִ¶ҹһĴ£ҹһҹϵγЩսʯ͵ҹһ⡣
Ŷ
ϲսʯǺñǱͲˡ
ִĻսʯٱҲȲҹһѪ峤ߴ٣иǡ
ʱĳ
Ҵִ´
ã
ǣ
ҹϣŤͷޱɴһѪδ٣
һʮͷ
ޱش
ŮЩˡ
ҹһƺʦֹϵʦΪʲôҪҹһĶͷѪ
ʵҲԸһ壬ǡ
һкǼܣ
ҰһΪĽĶ࣬ΪǴѪϽʵεĽ֮һ
ʵû취
Ů͹󣬶ŮŻ
ʱ̲סؿڲ廰
ҹһͰһѪ㻹ҴһѪڼ֮أҵȺһͷɾΪԸ뿪ֻǴĺᡭ
ĬĬͷ
ɾΪβԸ뷨ʦֹۡʦһҲǴħ磬Ⱥ
֮صĵɾһһʮͷȺģҹһ󣬵ûһ
Ⱥص½Ѱеɾϵ
ȺС
һǧͷɾصΪ׼һݴ
û취
ǧ죬ܲȫͰǵʲôʱγս
ҪΪıÿʮԴȻʮ֮ھܴﵽǼ磬ӵǾӢս
ʮڣǧǼӢһΪٸǼѫ񡭡
顢ޱԼλٹսŵȫǺÿʱ·Դ
ˣȫΪʮִµİȫ
ȻģȽϾˣһٶˣǡ
˭ľԴ
˸Щÿ䱸һݵŵرΪ;ͬʱһ䱸һͷǼ
ӷ㡣
Ⱥ˵Ҫֻһ
ڰڣͬʱǳɷսɾ磬սš
ٹŵӲȱսԴ
Ϊħ磬Ǵ˴ĵҩ
⼸ʱ䣬ʮҩ忪ٳҩ壬д󲿷ҩֲ棬ڵõĸϴ֮أ㹻˵Ϊطֵѹ
սҩԴͬʱҩԼ˶ݣʥصѩȪԼרҩһ


1486 ̸
ʥɽͨٶȱݻ٣
ǧһٶʿɹ֮أ
ִҲ׷׷صأεĽ

ನȴþõûн
һλǼħܷ䣬ŭѪʨ峤Ŀ棬ѸץסԼĶ֣һ£ǱڸǧͷŭѪʨһӵϣǿƸħݵ㣬ͬʱ˳ƴݻٵеȹģħݵ㣬նˡ
ŭѪʨ峤ߴݱ֮ħһķܵӰ죡
ŭѪʨ峤Ľ룬ߵĺǼħѹΪ˱ⲽǰߺ󳾣ȫ߳ˣ
һʯǧˣ
˹Խͣȫ߽ƣ
ֱִȫ˻֮󣬱ǣƵλǼħܳǰս˵Ĺűס
ˣѾ˲Сն
ѡ˼þգ
ħһҲΪһսأһλǼħܲòչˣΪָ©Χݻٵľݵ㣬ذ
µս
ʥɽͨĽжҹ塢ֱ棻
Ȼһ塣
һ壬һʮͷսʿ𶯣峤ͬ⣬ֻҪ޳ΪһΡļҪļ룬սʿ͵ǵĿϡ
ҪǣɹشħһƤӵ½һȺˣ˵ԺеڶΡ
ʥɽͨпܳΪһϣ
飺
һ飬峤ĳŵȵö𵤴Ľ׸Ҫ
峤ĳŵħһķ񱨸ʱҲһŲĵơ
뿪һ壬Ѹתս硣
ʮִµԾֻһСȦΪ֪ߡ
ִﵽʱߵĴѾ٣Խ֮µĽ̸֮
֮£ûˡ
һŲϴ״֮ϸ֣ȻԴο
ǰμ㣬֪ǳ֮Ȼ̶ʱ䣬صʮλִ¡
ǰޡ
΢΢һЦεŰݷãʵмǰĶ飬ħ磬һһǧͷǰա
ãð
߹ЦΪ֮𶯣Ҷá
ͳͼ¼
ߵ
һǧٺ󱲣ֲһ׾޴ִ£ӱõʲô
ǰҲ֪ոսǧһٶλˡڼ䣬ԴҪ޴ĸ̣һ㡣
ǧˡ
̲ס棺׬ˣȻħһƤӵ½˹ģˡļ룬֮˵Ҫǰʮ塣

ЦЦûд𻰡
ֻǰʮ壿
ʲô
½綫ݴ½ǧһ츳ȫ漰ͬţдֽפǰٹŵһȺսһǾӢеľӢȫʸǼ츳ʡ
Ȼӱ޿֪ܶ飬Ƕ½Щ֪֮٣Ȼ֪룬̲סؾ̾һ󣬳Ҳ޷ǧλ˵ԴɡֲһһǧѪ󣬱ͰһһͣΣ
лǰ
пϲ
ûָܰǧ˵ԴʵܴõԴѾܹǰԴ⡪Դ๻֧һ¡
߹Ȼ˵ĲǿУһھʮݵ
ƽǧˣÿܵõӽʮԴ㹻СȹǼΪ̤ǼӢսʿС
лǰ
Цʵܹǧλ˽֮أǳ档

д˸ͻѸʶԴ²ôõ֡
Ȼ
߼
ݹ˵ʷδκһȺܹħһر֮£ĿﵽλˣΣǿ۽硣
ǺǣʵҲʹȻȻԭΪ˵λæǣħһĶǿߣ򣬽񲻿ɣգֻܴݻʥɽͨ˭Ҳòħ½һС
ؾᡣ
Ȼ׵ؾͰƿ
壬汾¡һ㣬ǫ飬ִĻ˵˵ΰôˣȫͻصصģ


1487 컯
ߵĻܣȻˣǰһ֪Ҳֻ鲻漰壬ͬʱҲ漰һ߻ܣ˵峤ͬ⣬ǰϸһСûֱӻشߣǰ峤˽
ԴüĿߣǻоѹ߱ϾǿĺǼ֮һ˵Ŀ֮һ
Ŀǰڶǿ߷治ߣ෽涼Ҫֲһʵǵﲻλ
ң
ϵʮԴһӲʩˡ
Ѿܾ

Ȼᣬһ·̫θǿ߲ĹĶǵľߣҲֹˮ˼·졣
߹Ȼһ£
峤ȻҲæ
ǵȻû峤룬θܳɹһεж˵˹ؼԵãΪṩܹȡáٵĻɹϵ
ߵȷĻ
Ϊж峤Դλĳϣֱغʥ嵲λǼħܣûһ壬غ󷽲ȣ񼴱ٳɫҲʧء
һҪ߲ö֪
˵Ҫ֤峤
߳һᣬѡѯ峤
ߴ峤е֪ԭ徹ôķʽеĴģ͡

ʹãǳΣգ
һħᣬңΣա
ͨ岻ʹô
θһϣı֮ϣǿױħߡؼǣھȶʱдͣȷڶʱڽдģ͡

ߴ峤Ǳߵõϸ鱨Ҳȫûд۵ġ
͸һ塣
ʼգ߶֪ǰ峤ͨĽ
һĴڣ˻񾧵ĴڣͬʱҲժȡȥ
֪ʵִģ͵ǿ϶ȡֶΣԼʹá

ͨ峤Э飬ؽ˵עתƵһ塣
һ갲ȫˡ
ȺõҪһ塭
ôһкôģһһøĻȨҿ«ưͳڶλںعս󡢴ǿߡǰǸԸΪṩǿԴ񾧡
˽⵽һи峤йءעתƣȻóµΪ
ˬɽס
õʮ

սħһʧСңһλǼħΪǲòչˡ壬㣬ȻΪħһжд̣ҪСģκԸֲһȻƶٶȲ죬޷ԮǣǱﻹЩԴģͨԳŭѪʨλ峤ϵ
лǰ
֪ͨħ½磬һֹħһ׳ٶȣһΪֲһ̣Ǵĵ׸лߡ
ٶԷľȷǻݼ塣
ᵽ˴ħ½½ĸҩаһΪӡ
ߴȤ˼Ըôҩнչ
óгʮֲͬҩѡ
ɨһۣ澹д󲿷ֲֶһȱʧģҲֲһȱ꣬ϲѣ
ӣȫҪˣպÿѻһҩչҩ꣡Σ
߿޷ԡ
ѾǾ޴Żݡ
һΪ
ʵиӣֻʱû㹻ֲóһֽߣ磬ܼٳҩÿһ궼ƷÿõҩֲΪأ
öһף
˳һ½ԴͬʱҲֽ׹һߵĸ룬ЩÿտɵƷ׼ʮִµİһһ齨ǿİף׷ִµ
һǴ죬Ǳ֮ǰ뿴ޡ
߾ܾ
߽͵
ѾﵽǼֲִһ񣬶ʱڲطպ֪ͨɡ
ǾͶлǰˡ
ҲͻƵǼ΢΢Щ죬ǺܿȻޱûƿֻθڵ⣬£ûԴȻ١˵ԼһͻƵǼ
Ҳ컯


1488 


ħһ˽֮عȥʱ䡣
ĵһǿפǧλͬʱõֵĻᡣ
ʱ䣬ǧѾƷսԴĸ£ٶȽ죬ѾǼΪΪսգսѷɫͨǼսʿ
ǿƵפһκܺõᣬͬʱÿһѸǼսʿʵĻᡣ
ڵ
ص֮ͻȻӿܶ࡭
صĵִ¼ȽΡ
ǧһӽڵ൱߰ٶǼ֣ʮǼǿȫ֣ѹǱȻڵġ

صĻ񾧣ǿ֧ŵ
ػ֮ǿʮִ¡ڰִ¡ھִ¸һ
ȫ
ǿڣһ֧벽ǼħɵĶȻԶԶسغԶλִ¼Ԧ꼯ͷ벽ǼħոŵŤͷܡ
ħһʱݻһ½ΣͱһϤǰúһС
а˽ħڣκħвصػ硣
һ
ǧλ˻ɱ䣬ȫասսǽڵһȺޣ߽ˡŵˣڡսб򣬡սһǼʿʩչƷս
һʽս⽣ʵİܹ˫عЧչֲֳĽ츳
ɽƾԼǿĶɱԼĪĴ̿·ߣ̶̰ʱ䣬չֳǼ̬ܵ
߽ˣ²ʩչսͨһƷսҲܶϤգƵ˵ͬ׶սʤɳ죻
ԯӣһ˼ڡս֮롶ԯ塷нһͷҲɾͣ
š
һ츳Ȼûǰλâ¶ǽ֮и޵ĺ⣬ȴǸ֮ñۣȫͬĽʣ俴Уʺա
ݴ½˴η֮صʿиԵ츳ţƩʮڵλȻʱʵѾʼĥ̶ȷԼƣѡʺԼƷս
ȻڱȥǳҪġ

İٹ£ԼԼµһס
ʮִµ
Ҫֵһˡ
顣
Ǿʣ֮أֱǹ·߹֮·
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Ϊ˰龡ͻƽ֮ش޵״̬һ鰲һͷǼʮͷħʬԼħ꣬ΪԴ
Ҳȷûʧ
֮תٶֻ֣Ҫ֮ӰΧڵ˵ǺƶٶȣһζͨʿһֶΣעĳɾͲȶѷɫ
ޱɶŮѷɫ½ֵñȽǿ֮壬˴˵ѾϵǶŮʮֻشƷս֮ҵʺԼƷսݳϣսϣֲͬƷսศɣܹѷɫǼսʿ
ʮλսƷսȻû顢ɡޱһ첻֮ͬ·ǰ̵̹;һ·ֱײŵرȻͻƵǼΪ
ʮλսԼʮλȫѡٶͻƵǼȻասٶΪս塷ڻʣ߾Ӣսʿ·ߡ
ǶԼĶλ
ĵơ
ָĿԹ޻ڡ
ͬѡħλ
Щ飬Ҫȥ
Ȼ顢ޱѾѡ˹ߣӰ֮ص֮ϴһȺͽ֮齨ãսõȻҲˡ齨ʮִµսá
ꡭ
ʱ䣬Ϊǧ˵£ȷһֱҡĸоæýͷöһһ쿴ɳָоҲ൱ģɾ͸ʮ㡣
ּȾֳʵĸľУнһͷԼΪ˳̤뵽ǧΪǼľȹ
塷˫Բ
ǾŻȻĿǰյǰʽѾ˳ذǰʽʩչ
ˣһε˹ѫʣʱ䣻
ʮλ


1489 Ѫĥ
ʮİ
ʮʲôָʾ
죬ʮִµظ̸¡
Ϊִµ˷֮Ͼ±չʮһʮִҲ̱չصһԾʮִڴʮִ¼ܿǧ˽֮غչֳͬʱҲԵظܵԴöȡ
ʮִԭܼ򵥣
һǰõ˺ԴзЩΪöȣ̵ʱΪǼսʿһȥԴþ
ʮִ¿
ȻظģҲһӡ
һ츳ˣǿ󣬶ʸΪӢͻǼġ
ӵǼΪǿ߲٣
ܿٵİǱȫӳ˵һ޷ĲƸ

ʲô
ʮִµ˼һãȻ
ʮִ²Ϊ⣬ᶨ
ǧ˵ԴѾĴǲܼͨٶȻ֮Ƕ츳˲ŵ£룬֣һƱģΪȡһԴ
㿴ʲôˣ
ΪʮִԼ˵ĳ
ߵ
˵ǵԴƽ̯ǧϣˮн㲻ϡ
ԣȤˣ
ĪǻбǮ·ӣ
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ʮִ¶Цݣ
ǰΪΪ΢ִ֮λҲû㣬ڣѾǧΪ껤֮صһЩΣսأҲܹһߵġ
һءʱ䡣
ʮִһһʮؽ
ԭ֮أǿеļڶĻڶࡣ
ƽ˸ħһ໥ڶԷĵϴ磬ŪսƷԴ
ҲרŵĿƻڶǾħֲһħֲҲмǼܣǷֱһڶħһѿԴأĺ
˶ԣ֮еļڶΣԱħݵΣԸߵö࣬ǾԵĽء
ʱѾڰ̫Ѩ
ڶֻǿһ壬˼ħһֱӷżǼǿ˲ֹһΡ
ѹֱΪء
ʮ磬ֵطɲȥ
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˿ʾʮִ½˵
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ʮִЦ
׼ȷ˵ڶôıԵص㣬ǧǰһ˸ħһѪḥ̂Ϊڶһʮսʿ棬ǸȺħùҫ۵սҲйҰܣפ˵صħֲڱ˵һжбǿнɱˣħһѡ˺ˣóƬ򣬳Ϊ˻ش
˵ʮִһת̾Ϣһ⣬Ǽܶ޷֪жôաȻ´˵أûκһȺڴ˵سפߣҲҰѸմ½˴
ڶͳΪ֮أ
°ʵ
ô꣬ӻڶʯǳûĶ
˳ǧսڶͱӰʯǳȻΪħһĿϾһÿԴĻڶʮִЦŽͣһսǼħֲԱ˵ļλܣͬʱҲ컯ڶϫʯǳ̺ŵر𣬻ڶԴҲܵӰ졣
ڿлָ
עص㡣
ǵڶûָͲֵðա
ʮִ´
ʵڰǰڶͿʼ½ʯǳÿ٣˻ָļ󣡶ҶԺܶȺ˵ܹȺԴкܴĸЧ
ħһҲ϶ע⵽ˣԣڶѪĥЧҲָɣʡ
ʮִĬĬͷ
ΨһֵҵǣǼħĿǰδвļ󡣡


1490 еʯ
ʮִ´˴ʵǶȥһ˻֮صĻڶͷ
ܻڶʯǳִ¸ոոգÿյޣǶڵ̱˵ҲһʲƵĲƸܹ󻺽ǧȱԴľȡ
˵ʵˡ
ȻԼְλÿ궼ȡǧԴʮִµİ齨ڼԼһٶڴԴ°ÿõһЩ춼ϣҲǲ
⼸ǧٹŵԴ٣ذʮݵһգͨһÿ쿿ǵ֮ޣʵԴȣ
Ϊ취ŪԴüȥǿһĻڶͷǿһѾϸڶʯǳĴˡ
ڡ
ȷǸᡣ
ڶµʯǳ٣Ҳһʿɹ۵ĲƸ
ȻǼħƬãƾԼʮִ˵ʵգҲܴ˻ص
ʲôʱ
ڣ
ʮִն

΢΢üʮҲ֪ǴµĹ͹룬ֻʣ²ǧͷһҲֻ˲ͷǼ󲿷ֶַȥû㹻ڶ
֪
ʮִ΢΢һ̾ǴõʮǼȫһԴַԭŵӣȻչħʬǿĹȥڶҪ̫ߵĵϣáսʯ룬㸺ħȡʯǳ𻤺һһֻҪĲǺǼħܣ˭Ҳ۶֡
ã
һļϡ
֮ʣСԺ
Сĵ㣬ǱûֹǼħܣҲпΪöЩССϺ϶֡
ôۣ
һ㶡
С߽͵ǱۣСģʥɽͨһۣѾħ֮Ŀ꣬㣬Ϊһʥɽ֮ͨս룬ħ϶ȸɵ㣬ٿǵΪֹħһ嶼ûκж㲻֣

оѡ
ʮִвæųóѶϵϰЦ
ЦǸȹ˾һ֮أħ磬ۡ
ûа취һЦǰЦ˾˶һţͬһҲѾһƷġ֮ϰٺǳƬںǮܹǳƬУͬʱҲһЩ򵥵ĶƩ缪׻
õĴѶЦ˾첻ҵԣ
Ϣ֮󡭡
˴ϢǺܺá
·㯣ڣ
ʱԥ
ԣ
ⲻǺõ
ִ£һͷȰ벽ǿߵ꣬ڶӦ˳˳ˮź
ʣ˵ǱΣգвǵĴڡ
ʮִһ˵߶ʱҲԥ
˴֮ȥڶΪҵԴ⾽ɲΪðնȥ
ʮִ²ðա
Ҳ˵ȫûбҪðա
ֻҪȴѾǿԤõ
λִðգпĽŲ
ô죿
ʮִ¶Ҫʱޡ
鸴ӣ
֮صĻڶʵһѵõĻĿǰڶѪĥЧûչǼܵĿûо۽һλᣬȡӶԴȻԴԶǰǶ˵ѾܿɹˡλᣬǲᣬͻᱻȺߣ

ʮִĬĬͷ
Ҳôġ
Դãֿɵã
ǡ
ЦҲݺӣ˵ͷһӰ֮ȥ
ϡ
ڶ˳üչʱӵһϢ
ڽ죬֮صĻڶͻȻ䱬³һеȹģʯǳ
˵ĸѶ׷ǰѰ棬һ塢һ塢ͬʱҲӥ塢塢Ӱ
Ϣҹ峤ҹ
˵ҹһΪڶһٶλսʿҲԴȵľأǧټƵӱĵطЩԴչȺҲǻڶеʯΧ֮һ
ҹ鱨
ڶո³һʯʱһϢͱһ崫ˣ˼ĺ䶯
ҹ֪ڶʢѾһСȺܹ˵ģŴѶ˳顣
ʮִ
ᵽڶǱ߾³ʯ
Ҳ̫˰ɣ


1491 ĥ֮
ʮִ¶൱侲ȵӣϾʹΪһЩӬͷСա
ڵõҹͨ󣬶Ѹٴ˽ڶͷ˫˫ںòˮһһ̸еȹģʯΪڶӦӰ졣
ڶͲʲô̫ƽĵطԴٵ㣬ΣնҲһ㣬еȹģȫʯǧģʯٲһص㣬һٿʯһмֵŵرϵԴõĻõԴǰ벽ǼǿߣҲΪ֮Ķ
һѾϢɢȥԴʮ˵ȺĶжǳѩصıȪˮһʶˬһ侲ط¾ƣǰħһڸ˴˲սʿŭûй϶εĸᣬǼħĿԺܸߡ
һڶͻ±Ѫḥ̂Ը峤ܹ侲øΪΪʳʮִ¶֮ɫ
˿ûҪ˼
ܹǵ⣬϶ҲῼǵΨһͬɵĳ̶ȡ
ҹӡ
ҹܹʱ˳˵ѾеȹģʯصĪգȥǱнҵӥЩû˳
ʮΪԴðգӦУ
ڻڶΣԺܴͱȥˣս
š
ʮִµͷͬλִ±չأʣִغʥ򣬷»Ϊ
һ¾䣬ݲͻڶľס

ڶ
һƺƵʯǳɵʯԴֲĺڶڶ
һ˫˫̰ĿԶԶʯĿѲѰſǱŵرмֵʯ
еȹģʯԶڶٶȽŻ
ٵӰһʯ֮ϷԾ
ž
ʯǰ˵һʯѡ
䵽ʯ֮ϵҿɵѿʯиɢ΢֮ܿ
ͬһʱ䣬ͷ䵽ʯϣ׷˳ġϡ
󲿷޹ѸԾѰһĿꣻ
Ҳʮͷ޿зȸԾץֲ̬ͬŵرſѪڣ
˵Ĵ󲿷С嶼˵֡
ŵر¸
δͻȻ䣬尴ͲסشӳԸٶռʯλá
߳֡
һΪ壻
һΪӥ壻
嶼ܿǰ壬ʵǿ
֮ذԥĸ׷׳֡
֮ֿУޣ
ʯܹҲһʯô̲½ܿѵ֮һ
ۿڶĸԶһ˫˫Ͷע
ӰϮգ
ٶȾˣ
еʯĸΪܾڶ࣬ҳңȫûвһħڿٽӽ
ȵһ޽ӵеʱһǿϮ
ʱͣ
ЮֲϢӰֳʮͷͷϿգͫɨѹȫ
ž
žž
̷ŵر͵ǿ֮ǣͷ­飬ǻѪѪɫԺλõԴԴ¡

벽ǼħʵĻŵرѪҺ̾Ϣ
⼸ͷǼħǿͣһ·ɱ
ֲһ·ѹ
ɱ¾ʯǳ֮£ûΧش
ֱһӥ䣺
Ϯ
ħ
ӥսʿڲ
ǧͷԸսʿŷͷħѾɱ벽Ǽħǿ߽ߡ
Զǧ߲ʬǿա
ǧħսʿð
ܣ
ûжĻ
Ҳûвط
ڰ벽ǼħʹǼħǿߵǰصƽѹһС
ա
˼ͷɺӥǼǿ߽ӳɱսʿ䣬ħצ¡
һеȹģʯոճ֣óǧ֮õĻڶٶչֳǿѪĥЧ
Ϊ֮𺳣
ʮŭ
˵ĹѫϣҲѸٳ˺ǼĹѫ
ڶ
ͷ벽ǼħǿԴ⵽˵͡һͷ­һǼ񡭡
ǿӲսʵƵİ׻塢ŭѪʨͨԳһ壬ȡ񣬲ҳǿߣǰڶ


1492 ÷
ڶսݱ
ԴȺսȦڶսԽԽң벽Ǽǿߵ˲䱩ǼǿߵܿͻƵλͶǼħսʿﵽλ
ħһҲʾϵ벽ǼħӵʮλǼħܵķҲһλ
ߵҲܿ롣
ʮִµ֪һϢʮֳء
Ѫĥ̵Чڷͣ
ڶƺ²ĺڰڡ
ƺĸħһϾԸϵ﷢˲ͬĸֹ񣬹ս
Ϊʲô
ҲλΪǾѵļħһĻɡ
ʮִҲΡ
˼ڶսͶ룬˵ȻǺõϢ
ϿƺҪһУ伴ɣԽʱԽΣա
Ȼ
˫չһ˸߹һ˵սʱһħӢСӵϮ
ƽǷǳעرԼصģΪڶսµıﾹͷԵǲ˴̽ӼػڶΧǿգ鱨ΪȺȡ棬صķ©ħãһأʧأƵﱻΧɱһ峤೤ڴսѪȾǿա
Ϣ
ʮִɫ䣬˵һðЦ˾ءʥļ׻һѲԱغʥܱǿյŲ顣
鲻֪
һŷ֣غʥİǿ֮Ѿ˳Ƭħӣ˷һƬҲħǿߴڵټ
ʮִ˫˫亹ң
ħһȻǶúܽҪǳڻڶϮĿ϶һ塭
ţ̫ΣˣЩħǵóѣ
ʧȥλִʣµλִºѱ֤ħͻϮ֮

ǿ
һȺħĿ⸴ӣ͸żźʧ
Ȼ黫թһµϢϾ󾯽䷶ΧУǵѾ¶ŷȥõħرݻ٣˵ز˾
ħϳ롣


ѾоգĿǰƽ˳Ӧ¡Ц˾˫˫ظ
΢΢ͷ
ǿħӱúܿ죬ʱڣħһӦٿƬ

ոֲһ»ڶĸⷢ֡˾ˣ㵽ʱ䣬ڶر
ʮִ¶ʱס
һ㶣Ц
ڶĵطʱб㣬ʵûС
ͨŵر
Цӹ˾Ļ磬͵Ȼ֮е֮ͨŵرȻرһ˵
ǵ˼ǣġŵر
ʮִ۾һ
˫˫ҡͷ
˾ЦŵرŶִ´УҲ㲻ر
ʮִº¶ı顣
ݵŵرѾ൱ܿɹԴλִ´˶ûռ㹻ˡ
ŵررĻȷҪ֣¶Դˡ
ԺһĻ棬ǿһƵĻڶ򸽽񾧴ӻڶ漲Ļ档
òǻ񾧰ɣ
Ķʱҡ
񾧣
նûгɹȡĶȻִ³ǿһ彻һöͷ­СĻ񾧣ǸڶĻȣֱС׼ס
ӻ֣԰Ц˵
֪ˣʱȥڵֵܼŻڶκʱѶϵ
ǡ
뿪ظʮִµ
ҹȥڶš
뵽ʲôˣ
ʮִʶ϶
˫ֱۣ΢΢˫ۣȷǼȻЦ˾춼Ʋرп֮صĶ֮һ
ʮִ»Ȼ̧ͷ۾΢΢󣺡мְգ
ļֵ嶼ָ壬Ҳֻһ鱸ؽصĻ񾧣ֶȺ̣ͨԴҪԲԶ
Ҹоʮа˾ŻǶ
ش̲סضʮִµ
ΣҪðˣĻһǺܲԸ»ڶ򸽽кǼħܵķ򣡡

ʮִüͷû˵

ģιȥĿģֻΪرħһʱյõĻᱻħϡ


1493 ر
ڶ
رϢʮִ֪ȻǰЦ˾һȺʿ
ųֶο֪һ鱨
ôġ
ʱ󣬻ڶսԾɳ
ŭѪʨ׻ͨԳȺľӢǿ߸ħһǿչս
ǼħܵķҲŭѪʨһλ
ڶ򣬰ǿտٳʮССսǼսʿ󣬼Ǽǿ߾Ӣڴ˴ζ
ܹĶǾӢеľӢ
ħһʮλ벽Ǽǿ򣬶ɧ
˵ǿȻħһ࣬ǱϾ˼˴ԶûħһĬһʱ䣬˫ڹƽ״̬
һرƵϢ󣬸Σ׷߾裬˼ڶͶսʿ˼ħһռϷļ
ʮҲǺǵģûиҲܸħһͥ
οһҲȷʮλΪջ
Ȼһ˲㣬ȴһ㲻̽ӣҴ˴̽ڶϢľһ壬ʧһ֧Ⱥ˶ٻһЩӰ졣
Ϊ˼ڶȨΪһ帴ʮλ׳ˡ

ڶսʱȫͬ
˫ûͶĺǼܡ
һΪ˱ٶǼܵɱһ棬ʵڶ򲢲ʺϺǼɱ

ɱɱȥģ֮ͬսû˼ҹһȻʬӰ棬͸кԶعħһʮȺǿߵսв͡
Ҳ֪ڶʲôԽȻԹ۲ҹ̲סذֹ
ѾƬΣ򣬵ǰͻȻӵ
ڶ򸽽ţ۲ħһĶͻڶս
ǵ۲񲢲ΣգѾܾûԼҹͽǶԷһֱԼϸеġ
ڻڶһʱ
ԶԶعֻܿţսеΣҹҲȫƲ
֪ԼĿĵɶ
Ϊʲôֵüӵġ
һȺǼǿߴȻ죬ֱ˴˱ֻĿơ
ʲô
ҹޱơ
ҹߵһλֻǼΪҹɾӢսʿֳ֮£ľսҴһ£й¶ϢħǿߵĹע
ֹһʱ䡣
ħһ˵Ǽǿ߼һ硭
˫ƴս
ҹλǼսʿҪʱĴѶ
ҹ峤
㵽ڼƻʲô￴˰죬Ϸ׼벶ȸں󰡡ҹ𼱻ǵسһͨй
²꣬ſڡ
Ҷ˻ڶǱκζҺʮִ´͹ȥ
һ仰ҹȫ㺮ë
׼εĻˮ
ֳ£
ҹ˲侪ѹǻӵԹԵȻ޴棬ȡ֮޾ľֺɻ󣺡ʮִ£ڶЦòã
ȻΪԵͷʮִӰӡҹսʿΪʲôƽʲôܣŻڶжͳ֣ȻϿ緵ҹһ׼Ӧ뿪
ǵڼƻʲô
ڶʲôֵǳ֣
ʱڶͲ°ѺǼħǹ治ҹ͵Ҫըһ˦˹ȥ
ǡ
ûٻӦ
֮£ҹֻܸ³ϽһУÿͶӰ׼ͬʱסڶ
һ̡
ҹ񿴵
һĨ޵ʮĺâЮſֲ֮ӻڶķ֡
ҹĿɿڴ
ҹɳĿࣺ
⡭ǡ
񾧣
Ŀǻ񾧣
ҹһ̣֪Ըŵġȴŵʲô

ıĶǴ
̫ˣ
Ż񾧴ӻڶ֮мֲĶ˲ڶսͣ͡
ʮǿߣԼħһǿߣԼ֣ͬͣȻһִľı飬𺳵ǿɢ˺âǳжǵĹ貣
񾧣
Ȼʱ򡭡
ǿһʱ֮䶼ˡ
ħһͬ
˫سŻƶĹ켣ǰȥ
֪ʱ򿿽񾧺Σգ
˭ƾеĵ˽У


1494 
һâڶʮССսʱ䷢˾޴ı仯
ǧǿͬʱ񾧵ķƶ
ǿڶħŭѪʨһǿߣţƬǿ߷׷׿ʼ׷Żƶ
ǡ
˫ܿԷͼ
սٿȻ
˭Ҳ֪˭ĸǿͻȻȳ֣ħһ֣ǧǿսһţֲǿգڶ֣սȦħ׷ɫչͨ
ֻ
Ծۼ˶λ벽ǼǿߡǼǿߵ֮ڶܿһƬγɸģڶסΧһС
ʯ׷ױ⣬·𲻶ϰܽο飬ڸ¹̵ĺ֮зС
Ҳر

ΧҲ㶼ǼļͣƷ̼ӹڶΧֻС˲ײһȦ
ڶΧ
ʮùǼǿûѳźڶķ·ľͷͻȻС
䣡
ͻȻսǿΣ
Ҷ
ӵĺڶѾвǵȫ
ԭȽϿƵǧλǿߣһ̺˫ۣ
ӵСģ
ҲӵΣգ
ǧǿһС׷Żƶһؽ䱸Ŷĵˡ
ǿ߷׷ʶؾۼ
ħһǿͬˡ
Ǽǿ߻ϣ
벽Ǽǿ߾λ
һĻΧһЩȽС壬׷ײز
ˡ
ܣ
ܣ
ǼսĽࡣ
ΪһŻ񾧣ħһǿչģĳ֮ս
֮ս
˫ﵽһģ˴μչĴģս
սǼӢǿߵıֶҲѼʱóкܴķա
ǼΪûдĻᡣ
ҲǸ׷׳ԭ
ҹ峤ҹԶԶؿһĻֽͬűŵס˱ͶӰ͹λִµǡҪȥ𣿡
ɣ
Ǳ߶ɱˡ
ʮִûлػ
ŻƶĹ켣ԼһȺڻΧɢĸǿߣﴫ
ǿе࣬ôûа취ɱȥ
ɱȥܴ
ʮִºĬһѡ

ʱȥɱȥ඼һ˼Ҫǧǿ֮ײĺڶв
û취ȻѾսپȻ˭֪ħʲôʱͽˣʮִһ
Ҳ
ʮ㲻£Ҿӣһ⡣
ʮִµͷҹ
ҹ峤ȻȥϢ
ã
ҹȻʮִµĵʱҲϺȣϷء
ǧǿѾɱڶнԶ
񾧾һȺǿߵĻ֮¡
üǿ̲סսȥȡö񾧣̼ͱ˺ƬȻ󲿷ִǿ߶ʱϨ˼
ҲһЩɲġ
²˳٣
λǼû뾡֣
ȻȺǼûʲôˣ
ʱ֮䣬һͷӥϢͻӱʱ˫ͬף籩ٶͽȻһڶķ϶֮пٴĿ֮ǿнӽ񾧡
ߣ
һ
벽Ǽħǿߵӡֱײӥȥ·ǰǿյĺڶһ޴ĺڶ
ʱλÿ൱
ӥתʱѾˣֻǿֹͣ
һͣĺڶŹ
ӥؿķ·ȫĵطʹյؾ
һǿ䡣
ħһ졭
ڰ벽Ǽǿߵѹ£һȺǼħǿ߸Ͳ񾧣Χƻ񾧣ΧԮ
Ϊ
񾧷ķı߾
ʱϵԽãħһԽơ
ħһż
ȴǼ˫Ŀð
ģ
ȥֻŻħһǴǳҶ˵仰Ⱥǿ̲סˡ
Ͼֻһ飬ȴдССʮȺ
ʮλǿ֮˭Ըٵͷ񣬱ʵ
û
񾧣ǾͱЭ
ƴǾͳ糷ʱ˷۱
׷׿ڡ
ʱ֪˭飺
۲ʲô˵ʵʵģûͣת˵ķƶ
ǿ۾һһʱֹ񾧡


1495 
ߵĶܿħһע⣡
ûͣ
ߣͦġأԲǵóѣ񾧱Ҫ򣬽ǵĿڴ벽Ǽħǿߵһʱ
ħ׷׳֡
˫ٶΧƻֲ¡
ֺڶƵڻ֮⡭
˫֮Χƻγһ޴ĻΡ
񾧣࣬߾ƶ
ʱͻ
ӰͻȻ׵سڻ񾧵ȥ·򣬳ڶ̮֮ռĺڶǰ
ռ̮֮Ѹٻָ糣
ǡʱռȫٱͨһڶķֱ񾧶ȥ
壡
ߵĸ·ǿ߷׷ʶͣ¹ֶΡ
ǵѾϳʮִµݡ
ϾʮִԾִ֮һ
û˸ҵڶȺ͸ǿߵ棬ȻֹһλĶǿߣ
һλݡ
ûӡ
ħһɲؿ˵˿񾧡
ߣ
壡
벽Ǽħǿٶȳ֡
һΣָͣʱӾסλ벽ǼħǿߵĹͬʱ䵽λǰңʮĬؽֱǧȫ˰ļ϶
ԭ
塭

ǽЩħĹʶ
Ȼ
ʮִ¹ɲǣȻġշ
â˸
ǰİ벽Ǽħǿ߹ʮִ´˻ȥ
ʮִһͣ˸ͻǧ׷Ӱ񾧡
շ
ʮִ£
Ĵ㣡
ɱ
ٵ񾧣ҲҪǣ
벽Ǽħǿһʮִ·ӰȴʮλǿȻ׷׳֡
֮ϲ
ΧԮȻʮִ£
ǰʱݻʥɽͨͬʱһλչˣħһĪʧͳ裬ѾΪħһҪͷȴ¡
ɵʮִ£Ǵһ
ڻ
ߵǿۿλǿѸٿ񾧵ǧﷶΧ׷׳֣мħһĹ
Ȼ
ҲһЩǿ߳
Ʃӥ壬Ʃ壻
Ϊ֣ǲϣɹȡ񾧡
ֻµľƣǱֵ̫ԡ
ħһѹ£˱뱣ϵŽᡣ
׼
ʮִ׷ϵߵʱһֱĸоëâڱ
꣡
ٻԼơ
һͬܵзΣͳǺ⣬˼عս󣬻񾧵֮˲ϯȫֲķ֮
ʮִ±عսֽȥ
һȺǿĿɿڴ
Ŀʮִ¡ԼͻȻֵ䣬Щ©ĸ֮ĺ£Ȼ˹һĺڶǿա
ħһľ
ǼεĹ䵽عս֮ȫûӰ졭
عսܵЩָٶȺš
ӽ񾧵ɲǣʮִͬʱ뿪عĴ
ռ丹һ
ȡ
룡
£
ʮλ벽ǼǿߵĹһ֯Ŀҷ
ߣ
Ȼȡꡣ
ʮִһץռ丹һץסļμǧ֮յرܿ˰벽ǼħǿߵĹ˵Ӫ
ʮλ˵İ벽ǼǿУϺһȺ벽Ǽħ
쵰
ʮ
ޣ
ǣ

ħ
ʮִû
֣˵Ӫ
ȡɡ
λл
񾧣岻Ҷ̣ڳλйͣؼ񾧵ļֵظһݺ񡣡ʮִµһʱ俪ڶסĿⱳĴһʱ˿Ӱ֮¡
Ѹϳҹ壺
ҹĿͶӰ
ѹܹܿħĶĿǰľ뷢жӦҹġսʯ
š
ҹġսʯȷЩСȺĲϧΪá
Ⱥǿ߷׷׹
Ҳͷ꼻һ֣λǿ˹ʮϰٵ֮䵽Ǻηʥ
չعսɽֱܼ֮ǿò񻰡
䣡
һʲôʱô䣬һ棬ǽ峤ˡ
ܹɹȡ񾧣д빦ͷϡ
Īһж


1496 񾧳ϫ
񾧱ִȡȻ߾ƶ׷ͣʼС۷
ڶ棬еȹģʯͱ飬˵ǿߣֻŭյħһʧȥ˼ǰڶս£˫˫롣
ڶĴսڼҶȵʱΪ񾧺λͻȻֵǿȻֹ
ʮִ·ҹصʱҹ峤ѾͨڻڶΧĶĿ֪˻񾧱ȡ־ϲͬʱʮִ»ȡҳɹֶθеȵ𺳺塣
ʮִ¶ҹһôħ£һʱͨ󷵻ء
Ȼˡ
ҹһİ϶ܲʾһ
ʮִ˵ġ
ܹ֮ɹȡʮǱ߶Ҫʾӥ塢ЩСˡ
αϾջһֱ׵Ļ񾧣ϵһЩȫˡ
صʥ
ʮִºسһ˿ֵļһ׼֮󣬷ų˻񾧣֮ɽХһϯ˸£ˢ塣
̲סһ֮Щŵرĸо
ղһС֮ԼΪСꡭ
ƺӦĴ֮ȫë׶ſʼڴ̰ʳ֮
֮ӣ
⣡
𾪲ѡ
ʮִһԣüɫ裺
񾧵Ƥո飬ұӿ֮ϫ̫ˣ֪ͨλִ¹һʢ磡
δ䣬͸֪ʥĺüظ½򿪣չĴִ¡ִµλǰ½һĿ֮ɫĳʮִµС
񾧣
Ȼ֮ӿ
ʮʮģǿǸһδľϲ
ٷϻϿ֮ĳӿ
ִ¼ȼֽŵִµϥ
ʮλִ£룬ΧƻһȦ
ӿ֮ϫѸܵʮĸţӿλִ£ٶȾˡλִ¶ʮĬطųһ߲֮û֮
ִ¶Ͱ֮ɫ
תɷܼӿ֮գץʱ䣬Ż񾧳ӿıȣ⣬Ϊ
ꣿ
һѧתǳɷ
ʼջһֵ֮ɢȥ
ΪִƺĶƷĺɷٶȿܲÿ죬֮ķΧܹ㣬֮ƣԼߣһС㡣
Щʧ֮
˼ٻǿ
ǲС
ٻ
һʮִµ֮ˢ壬̲סƯڴĿУ֮֫
λִͬʱ˫Ŀ¶һ˿޵Цݣ
ʮġ
Ȼʥִµٻ衣
㲻ΪҲգ˭ͷҲǻ񾧵󹦳أ
λִ±Ŀ
һһһҲ״̬ǰߵ֮ӿռݵ߰˰ˡ
תǳɷ֮ٶԴ֮϶ٶԶԶŵر
ÿһ֮ӿˢ壬ͺһǿӴȫ壬Щδȫŵرһ̶ӿ˻ӷٶȡ
оȫȣ֫ٺ֮׳ǿ󣬺䤱
ǿԱȽϵ
ǻѪģͺѳ֮Ϊü죬һͳߵһǧꣻ
ջĻҪ꣡
ͨһĿޣԭֻٶΪһʱ֮ˢΪڽܿͱƽǼòסҽУ˷ܲѡ
컯
컯
һ컯ԭֻԴʮִҪŪһԴû뵽Ȼײջһ
ﱾЯôһ컯
ʮλִ£üɫ裡
񾧻֮ӿβʱ򣬳ˢѾʮ΢൱ظʮ
ִЦ棺
ÿˣһֻ֮֮ܳĳӿˢٵһ֮ǧ֮ҲǰһһγӿϴմʮʮĵĹ⣡ټʮ򡣡
ǰлʮʮģ
ִ¸Ц۵񾧵֮ʧ࣬Ϊ˴ԼٶӣѾͻƵǧΪʵʵһٶͻƵ벽Ǽ
ϲ磡
ϲ
лʮʮģλִ½


1497 
λִСʱٶΪ̣鶼ʮֲڻȥչأʮִµѯȡ񾧵ϸ̡
֪м侹Ȼô飬ҶλִźǼħܷŵ»ȡµĻ񾧣һʱʮִµĿⶼ̲סط˱仯
Ҳ̫ðˡ
óɹˣȻ
һȺִ˳Ĭ
ء
ȡ񾧵Ĺ̵ȷ̫һЩ
ǧǼǿ߻ս֮жȡ񾧣΢һת޵³
ǰ
ִ̾˿´οɲôðգϾòײͷڸߵϾһ¡
֪ˡ
ʮִµͷõʧԣⲻλθ׼Ųʧʮִ²⡣
ЦŸͣԶԶԣΣʵҲǺٻһѣû˵ôǿڳһٸӣҲȥħܵƨɡ
һȺִ·׷ݸ
λִ£ǿƴڻıҲһһ
ִεҡҡͷڵ
ʮǱߣʮ𵤣һ½ġ񵤡˵ؼǽ⡶񵤡Чһʻѻͨٷ֮ǿȣӵ𵤡ʵã񵤡һγϣӦչ˹ȥ
ã
ô죡
ʮִº˫˫ͷ
ϵһ񵥵ȷܰѸԻ񾧵תƵ񵤡
˵
񾧣Ҫô
ִ̲ס׳⣺񾧣ǵĸһŲһģǴǿһǱؽһ׼ؽصıٶһҲǲУǣҾĥûбҪλأ
λִԷ׷˼
ϿŻҲûʲô
ħһغʥȫˣÿԸĻؽ
ſǵ顣
õǧλ˵ļ룬˵ʮλִ£˵Ĺѫﵽǰʮ
ʱ
ҵĿ궼Ǹǿ
ڻΪӵ㣬ƺΪѡѻóʵ
ʮִʱԼĿ
ħǧλˣѾʮԴڣҪԴҸʮĵ˼ǣöȥһԴһŵرǧ츳ʲ׵˿ٳɳΪĶ

ִü˼ָһûһµû֣
ĿǰΣ
ǳɷɣսɣս塷šʮִش⣬Щһٶӣչֳ˲׵츳ͨʵѾѷɫͨǼսʿ
ʱչصִ²һУԲɵ¶ݣ
ȫǼӢʵ
ȫ
ʮִƶ
ִ·׷¶ϲɫ
ִ
Ȼһ֮صʿ඼츳൱ģȻǶֵǱȷֵü׷ӵԴûбҪ񾧣ִЩᡣ
ֶҲмУȫǿһ
ԣ̲סؿڣ
пٳɳΪ嶰ӢǱѾħһжд̣ǵʱʵ࣬ҿһʥɽ֮ͨǰħһ϶巢һʷǰĴģ֣ǵʱ䣬ˣ
´ʥɽͨںʱ
ִ¶֮ɫ
ִµڣҲýࡣ
˶֪һʥɽͨȻħвֶΣûз㳲Ҷ˼е飬˶˼λǼܳǣƣ󼸺ȫɽκκʹݻʥɽͨ
һΡ
ħһȷ㷢սҲùٴ뱻
ԣ
ĴȷǳΣա

һʥɽͨʱ꣬ΣһΣʱ䡭ڼ䣬κһ죬пܱս

ҸʮˣҪʮԴľӢսʿþ˵ܵõŵرԴоԵİսǰʮλ

ִʡ
ִͬȻģ
һôʵǿ
񾧣ܶһԴ
ִ±˵


1498 Ϊ
ʮִµΧң
񾧣΢еأջ¸ԴòضԴ
ִ飬ʽͨ񾧻档
һֱӱʮִ·
Ȼв׵ĵ̣ܹóԴġңÿ嶼ҪһԴҿ壬ʮȺʸģܹõóֵԴԲᳬʮ꣡λԸһԶʮԴ׳ȥ
ȻУ
ǻʮǵĵֹܲô㡭
ִ¿ڡ
ʮִٴη
ǵʮλɲϡ񾧣ǲȱ񾧣
֪ǿһȻƿ˵ĴڶʵЩԴǶǿһ壬ʮУǻඥԤһָ֣壬ħֵʱؽ֮ãʣµĶʮƽ֡
˵ʮԸһ񾧣Ҳǿܵģۡ
϶̫ͨ߳ࡣ
ʮ˼Ҫôִ¿ʵ
ʮִ׼
ָ񾧣˽ϵңҪĸ塭ЩȺӴ޵壬Ǻ߼չ齨Сغңؼ㹻ĹҾ򡢰ԴһСĻ񾧣ǾԻͬ⡣
ʮֳɵңλִ·׷׷ʡ
ȺӴ󣬷ΪͶݵ֧˵ĸǵӰǶԻ޴󣬶ҲвٲƸһĿǺ壬ȻȺǺܴ󣬵ǺԴƻҽƽϣͨԼԶصĻ񾧣ԣܶǿ߾гϽе׬ȡۣеԴǾϢ߼չ񾧡ʮִһ߰˸Իҡ
ִ½¶Цݡ
һһ壡
ʮִ¡
߿Цҡҡͷ
һͬ峤ȷѰ񾧣«ưķʽ켸һ䳤ϳһʵһ֣߱ѣĺܴʱӦûչ񾧡
֪ǿԿñķʽףһҲһһ飬һ棬һսԹϵش
ִĬĬͷ
ʮ˵ҲеһǵֵħܣҲһ飬һݻ񾧣ҲôˣһԤһݻ񾧣Ļ񾧣ݸıۣȡ飬ǽʮ㸺𡣡
У
ʮִ½
ִһǷݻ񾧣ʮ㸺ǢϾ𣬽ʱ峤϶Ҳѯعսʹ⣬һ˰ɡ
ã
Цˣĺ£̹

λִ±չغ˷йػڶսͻ񾧵ȶδϨʮִ³ô˻԰˸׳֦
˴ͬŵѪζ㣬һʱǲʹǰ档
ȵִǺһλʹߣֱӽʮִµ
ܺ棬ȻóεĻ񾧡
廹һ鱸õĻ񾧣һ񾧣˵ʮֵҪ
ԭˣô׼ô
ŮԺ峤Ͽִµ·һһһһЦޡ
ʮִ²Ϊ
ҲֹǺһΪظǵҶ֮һ̸ɡ
峤Ŀ˸
ܿ죬λʹ½롣
ʮִȡָһ񾧡
ֱʮף
ôС
λʹס
Ǻ塭
ǵֳģȻ׻񾧵ĸͷֹô
ѾܲСˡ
ʮִ²Ϊؽ͵λҪҲǲԣóǾĲǿ԰ѻ񾧽׸ǡ
λʹ
û
ֱ׵Ļ񾧣ǵȷҲûǸ
ʮִ»ص⣺
Ƿָĵһ񾧣ҲĿǰΨһԳֵһ飬Ȼͷ󣬵ǾԲСһС͵ĸմ½޽ҿͬʱֵ֧벽Ǽħǿ߹ķ磡гߵ󹺼۸֣Դλ飿

ЦݵԴһ񾧵Ƭ㵱ԴǴġ
Ȼ峤ϲϿ۸Ǿˡʮִ²Ⱥ˵꣬۷ɣֱӽͳִµ
񾧲۵ŵرԴûʸλأ


1499 аɣ
徫թ֮ǰ϶뷽跨شѹԷ۸
Ǻܿϧһʮִµ֮УɱӺֱȡ˶Էľʸ
һҲλʹ߿ľ
Ȼû취ڼ۸£Ǿ͡
浶ǹɡ
ֻһ񾧡
ȻͷС˵㣬ʮִ˵ûĻ񾧵ȷ㹻齨С͵ĸմ½ݡ
λ峤໥һۡ
峤ȿڣ
һ£ĵڶ񾧣ʲôʱָܷ
ǲû˼壬һĻ񾧷ֲп۸̫ܶס

ʮִ΢΢ü˵꣬첽
ִ´ˣ峤Ѿͳʥ򣬲峤񾧣һλϹ롣
ʮִĿ¶֮ɫ
롣
λ϶ʱ̲ס궯
롣
ζžֶһλ
峤Ͻʮִµʱʮִ¶̲סӭλϷ׷׶ݣƨ뿪λ¶֮ɫ
ԭĴϣ
ǰ
ǰ޽
һ峤ߵϣһ˫ü䵽棬֮ϲ˸ħµצۣͬһ޴Ĺսɷˣƫƫ˴ִüĿİȫУ̲ס¶Թӵ𾴡
Ҿ˵λ˰벽ǼΪҲֹΪһʷԶսжսλǼħܣ˼ǼλǼܣö֮λʮλ
λϵľ൱棬߼ս˵ÿһȺأηսø𾴣ǰҲƽ۽
һ徹Ȼλִµ񾧣ɴ˿ɼһöǺεȵĿء

̣
λ峤ϲΪϵĳ־˳
ǰ֪˴ҪĵĻ񾧣ӻڶǿ鱦һСƬ
峤ͻȻȿڣϽ
ʮִûӦڡλôˡ֮УԲɵ΢΢ü
󱲡
ǵͬӪ
˫ü
£
ķʮִµλã֤
ʮִ¿Ц
ǰȷˡ
Ǹã
Цһ壬˵׼ֻ񾧣صعǿĻ񾧡ǣɬģ飬ܲеķӡû뵽ѾźһУ

λ峤Цݽϡ
ʲô
ͷıߵģ
᲻⣿
˵õϹأ
ϸûȥλ
һЩѣĲС̶ٶǰ˼ҲǣһһΪˣص׼ʮԴֻҪǻ񾧵ĸ岻رӦǹ˵ġ
˵ڴʮִµʵ顣
ԭ
Ѿȥ壬һ񾧡
峤ǳм
׼ĳϾĻ񾧣ǲŽλ˳Ϊų档
ηһΪ˳ų棬ҲΪ˻顣
ѾͻƵǼΪԶһǿߣһĴϲ£
ʱһһļƻݶ飬²ж
ϡ
òаɣ
һλ峤Ͽ챻ǰһĻĥˡ
λ϶ʱö񾧵ȷ干ͬµġ
ϻͷƳһۣ
ǰڷָĻ񾧣ǾͲҪָˣ壬ӣҪҲҪǱݵԴߣҲԲӡ
ã
Ȩˡ
ϵĻ൱峤Ļ
λ峤϶ʱɵۡ

գʮִ¾׼һСΧᣬϵĽ֮³ɹرϣͬʱϵԭڰºеĵڶᡪΪȷʾʮԴǶ𣬽еڶʮݵԴ͵ͳͳļ۸չļ񾧡
Ȼû
ĳϣȫҪˡ
ĿǾ񾧡
Ի񾧵ȶһģòϳ֣Ϊǵԥһߣܹܣ
ƫƫϻˡ˲ǽ롣
̣
λ峤ֻܰﴫѶʮִ£ʾһҪӿи񾧵ٶȣٸҲһǽ


1500 

ʮִµݰݷã峤ԽӴ˵ͬʱжʮλ峤ͬӴģʮԵãѷɫ
йһ˼ƻѾ峤˵һ飬˻񾧣һӵǣ

׵Ҫƶλ϶ΪгɵǼǿߣѾﵽ۷壬ʵλδЩпᣬҡЩòʧ
峤ĬĬͷ
һıײͨҲ˵¾µġ
׸ѪڣͳΪһ֣ͬˣ
ÿһλ峤ϣԼıٶǧĸ飬˵͸
峤˼
ʵһ壬жλδսʿδܱף㣬ǰ·ߣˣܱףԱΪͼعսҲǸСһһĴ󡭡
ԳְæǴĴ͵صǺ㶨ģģһѪⱳϣ峤
ߵͷ
Ȼס
峤̵ս󣬻ʲôҪ˽ģ
Ѿһ޽ι̵ͬ˹ϵⷽȻǲߴͽ̣عսҪǶһⷽ棬ҪúõĻ۾飬Ҫǲ߻Ƶļƻعսʹħ֣֮ԣԲⰲ񡭡
峤һ䳤¶֮ɫ
һ壬óı˵
״ο
峤ǲĻһʱ䣬ȻᣬҲıʥɽͨͻڶжҶһ廹˽⡭
Ǿ̫ˣ
峤һ䳤Ϸ׷չնЦ
ʮ̵ִָȻûġ
ǵȻ֪һͷսʿܱ׾λȫֵ̾ģ
ңλʷ츳䣬ҲǺСʱͱԴ½̵һЩĻǣ
ԣ˵Ը̵䳤϶ˡ
һ飬峤λҪСġ
ִ뽲
һת
֮˵һγΪħһжд̣һľޱ֣Ҳѽħһ۾ҵģħһڶԸͬʱǿһ塣
е
峤ͣǼΪӵп벽Ǽħǿߵһռħ˵ȷǲֹۣһ뷽跨壬ƶΪͷʹһ

˵ǡԺ󣬵üǿ䱸
䳤۷׷ס
ʵи飬ǳһЩӢսʿǿһľ
ִµ˼ǣĻΪһѲ䣿峤΢΢üִ¿֪һ鸡մ½Сң֪ķ͡˵ͻȻסݸһ㶮ġ
ʱЦã
峤ҵ˼ˣȻǿ壬ǻûѲմ½иʾֶΣܹǰ巢ϮħһĽз
ֱ
ѹǰǼħϮǹȥʱܹϡ
ʲôô
һǿ߶Ȥ
΢΢һЦδ͡
峤Ѹ׹
˱Ӧܣ˶⹫
֪Ҫһ帶ʲôܸ־峤ȷǺܶġ
ΪһķʵɵħһÿζħͻȻͱħδ룬ɴ
ǰΪһʾһ˵治С

⵱Ȼ޳ġ
Ц
ħΪжд̣ǼѣͬȻҪӽܺףϣһܹǲλ峤ϳפءһķܼΪܴİ
ҲǲС
峤ʵͲµЭأ˿⣬Щ徿ܲܰһմ½Ԥ
峤ǺظشЦ峤ģȻӦȻ߾ȫã£ͻһսʿפմ½峤ֻҪΪ׼ͺá
׼ٹŵӽ壬һһ߽һ߲巽Բħӡ


1501 ʮִµ
һʮԴȽģ󲿷ֶŵرһشոպãħǧϿ֮·ǡάֲ̫á
ĵ̻㲻峤һ׼һһǿ߳ԺͶԴ̶һµʱʮԴľʱ
⣡
忶ңҲپּۻۣڵڶʮݵԴԤֱʮ׵Ļ񾧣
ͻƿڴ򿪣
塢ȼʧȥԽԽͬӪ˲ٵľ֣Ҳ½ǰԴʮԴ
һʱ䣬ĿĴﵽ
Դٽȱ
٣ǧ˿ٽǼԴѾȫλ
Դ롣
һ໥ЭҲܹĵ졣
λٹŵְֳ˽ħ̣Ϊһ屣ݻ
һλǿߣΪصĳפ
ĺûܹ˵壡
ʵϣڼʶڻڶı֮вǿߴ峤ӴӶһر֮⡭
峤֪Щ壬ǿعսһΪ
Ǻö
ȫ峤ҲԼսʿΪðա

顢ޱԼսõľʮλȫͻƵǼ磬ľ֡ţͷȰٹԭȫͻƣʮִµʥʽ齨
Ϊһδʢ£ȫضΪҪ£˴¼ܵ͵ؾ¹
Ϊʮִµǿ
ǼΪʹߺִµսʿֻǼΪͨսʿ˵УЩǼǰûаԡ
ң
ʮִµһЩѫսսʿĿĸʵ󣬷ֻһʽĻû̫塪ǰЩ˲ǻǰ
ִµһȺ˾ס
ϣȷִµݣ
ӰϣǶǰٹŵ͵ӽ쿪ʼʮִµĸִ£ǵְȨͳʮִµĸ⣬ԺִµڵװﵤҩţǸ𡣡
ǣǣ
Ȼִ֪µǼǿߵһְ񣬵ǰٹаٹŵĹأ뷨ͬˡ
ң
ʵҲǶ˵ǿ
Цˣ
ʮִµİףͬãִµĸִºʹߣִ´һЩ񣬵ҶǵҪһ

ʮִ¾һԣĬĬ
ʵͻƵǼһ죬;齨ִµ˹ִµİףΪֻһֱʱδΪɾܾʱ;ʮĿ϶вһ뷨
ȻѰִ²ͬ
ʮִµİһһٶˣģԱʮִµܺͻҪ࡭
Ѿһִµ
ʮִºƣ
ʵΪִ£þȡͻƵǼֻĿܹ꣬崣˵ĸߴӵпħһ屣Ⱥ
Զλִ³ǵ˲ѵʱԲء
ڲĺܶ񣬶ǽִµĸִ»ִʹȥԼֻҪͺá
Ȼ
Ҳ˶ࡣ
ˣ¶ˣֲͬ
ңԴҲһ⡣
ʮִµ߸˾ѾȫԼԦʥ飬ٶˣЩûҪ
񿴵һһٶˣҲǵȥӰ쵽Լ
ǡ
˶½ʱˣ˭˭ʮִҲÿڣֻԾ䡣
ʮִԱ߶š
ʮִµȻеһõζûʲôֵڵġ
½ʱ򣬴ħԣҶǵҪϤغʥһУӰϣְִµͬʱһҪ񣬾Ǿ˽Żغʥһзʩ

ʮִٿȻݣ

飡Ц
ڣ
顢ЦһͬС
飬ƽ糣鵣ʮִµĵִ£ƹһ֧ţءʥΧѲӶӹȫµѲ·ߣЦεִ£Э黤ءʥ򣡡

ף
¡
ʮִ΢΢һ
ʮҪһδıﰡ


1502 ԽȨ
Ѱôʮִ¿ܻỳɶԷǲûȨǶʮִʮַġ
ĺܶٴȷܰǿǵúãӰϸԴǧ˹ģѾʼ˵濪ʼպֵҩ
ȫǵֺһĸ֡
Ʒ־ܳɹ
һЩƷҩ˵ֱɵøƵġ
Ͼ֮صʿ󲿷ֶΪԵɾļֱǷëķëǡ
ʮִµλʮִҲǱкܸߵ
ͰЦ
ǰٹŸǿ츳ء
ЦѾʶˡ
ܹ񾧵ʱ㶼Ƶ÷ֺѾ൱һӵ֪ǿߡ
˾أҲɣ
ʮִ̲סʵ
Ц
˾츳ʵЦ£ʮִµĵִ£һǰڲ⹫ݣ齨˵á

˾һĿ¶ϲ֮ɫ
ã
֮صĻҲһִеϿɣͬʱǶǰĸο
лִ´ˣ
˾֣³ߵס
΢΢̧֣˾죺
Ц˥㸺ʱ̽˺ħһ鱨Ҫʱճֵʱ

ʮִĿɿڴ
˾ְȨƺеʮִµִ´˵Ĺ
⡭
ԽȨ
ʮִ¿Цá
һԵؾͰ½ߡ
Ҫл

˾ܰһӹȥʮִµȷܹɺܶ࣬ȻҲкܶࡣ

鱨Դ棬Լȥ˼ķռҲܵĿݣֻܸҹ峤ϵʽҹ̽鱨ǿæܸ˳ؽ鱨ռ
ǣ
˾Ҳһȵ⻹ҪһٹŵӿԶá
ʮִ׵صˣ
ִµҪػغʥԼ鱨Ѿʼ飬ʣµľֻжжԼѫ
ûʣµ飬Ŀһת䵽ޱɡ߽˵ϣ
ߴ硣

߽΢΢һЦôƺҿɲҵ
ʲôҵҵģ˵㺰ִ´ˣû˵ʱ㻹ҵĸߴ硣
Ц
ǰһսƳƷսɼǼΪѾܹвǼǿߣԺʮĵʹߣȡͻƵǼΪʮִµ
ʲô
ʮִĿࡣ
߽ȴ쳣ܵӦ
ޱɡľ˾ְʹһְ
ʣµʮսǼԭĽƣֻǴӰٹת뵽ʮִµ¡
ʮս£ٶλսֵܣģСÿһսȥҲǿԿСħݵĴڡ
ȻսõĽṹõٷĳϣҲʾǡ
ⶼҪ
ҪϿɡ
һϿɡ
ǰڵԴʮλִѾǽǺڵԴҪȡôԼ취
ǣ
ʮִ°̫Ѩ
ʮս齨󣬹Ҫ̫ãͻһЩжҿʼ˵һЩѫ
ʮִµ
һ齨Ϳʼȫķ档
ģ
ֱʣ
½˴һһġ
ʮġ
ֻ´򵥵ھôִУҪµԼȥǡ
һȺɢȥ󣬵ھʣʮִ¶ˡ
̲סؿЦң
ʮģҪȥչ
ڻУغʥҪ㹻ǿ򣬵ٹ꣬ʮִµЩִ¶ɳǼʮĿԱչȥˡ
㻹˵
ʮִ
Ц
û취˭Ψһһûִ£ȥ°빦ܱȴִ¸벽ǼٶͻƵǼ

ʮִ̲ס̾˿ҵҲչأϧǰûᣬаҵţʮִµʱȫȡʮִµǰС
ʮִûΪǶȨ
˸Ⱥ˭ȵǼ˭Ϊ𡭡
ȡʵŴµرչƸ
ΪҲδִ֮һ
ǰ񷴶ķ
ף


1503 Ч
ʮִµϢؾͿʼת
ִµ֪粢˽⣬һЩźֻƬԣҲ֪ʮִµڲ顪Ϊڲ飬Ǹִµĸִ¡ʹߣҲ֪òࡣ
²ʮִµͰ½ʱĬ͸Чչֳ
ǰִɵǼѫ߰ٶڣѾǧʮִµİٶǼĹѫ񣬳ɹӸȡ˴Դ
ЩͬʱҲи·һЩ
֮صĻڶսͣЪ֮󣬻ڶʯ½³Сʯһ򷢲Լ
ֵͼʮ˿ϣСΪǰ֮ҿһʱ䣬ʮִµҹһ˲ٵ񣬼ÿ춼и»ڶ鱨
ڴڼ䣬˾շԭɽ룡
ߴźɽʮλɽͶ˾죬Ҳʮִµ
Ķݵ֮Ȼ֮غзӵأǺɽյǱдɱǺǿģϾǶݴ½һɱţɱӹɣ߲˾ִ˲̽鱨ͬʱҲɹذɱ˺ü͵ħսʿԴһЩѫ壬ȡԴ
½ʿȳ
֮һʱ䣬׵֮صĹ򡭡
Դ
ҪԼȡ
ǰԴΪȡġ
Ժ󡭡
϶ûС
ǶǱʮִµѸٽ֮ĶȨܴԴ
־
ҲѡˣΪʮִµĵλִ£ôһºͻƵǼ磬ȻΪɿ죬ֱ׷߽ˡ
֮£ӥĽԯӻǱȽչ˵ģ㹻Դɡ
Ҳʮִµ󲻾ãѡ˼룬ֻλʹߡ
ΪĽӥһ˼ƷսڱչС

ȥ
оա
ڼ䷢˺ܶ飬ħʮͼأʮִµĸЧתΧĸһƬĿͼ¼Ͱ˽ħ̵ָʾһδԭα¶׷顣
һմ½Ҳ½˼ħӰһΪǰչعĴħȥ
⡭
ڶսõҲΪõļԤǰΣգܿ˼λս
ڹѫϻ۵ԽԽ࣬ǼһȺǰ档
ڴĶ£Ĺѫǰƶһλλеʮ
һʱ䣬۷׷ף
Ʋ徿ʲô顣
ǼȻҪʮܱȵһǼѫ񣬵ǼҲͨսʿܹӵġÿһпΣգҪһλǼʵǿ߲ܱ֤ٷְɡ
ǼǿߣôƵؽ񵢸
֮ҲûٳֹǼǿִǼ񣬽ħɱ
ԡ
жԽø岻⡣
Ǵ̽Ϣڲϳֻ񾧣Ѿһ˲°ݵԴЩԴôõģ֪
ʮʮ嶼ʼֵȼطԼĹѫΡ
ʱ˵ͻȻֳһǼĹѫ񡭡
ߣǿһ壡
ڶһϮ
Ǽޣɱ˺üͷǼǿµص㣬Ǵ츺һ顣
յҹѶһ̣̲סЦ
졭
ֱ޶ˡ
ζԷ˼Լæ
ҹҲʮֵĽޣǱЦ
˵ǿһʧͷǼǿͬʱͷǼǿҪͻƵļ󡭡Ϊˣǵ峤ѵһ٣֪֮ĶԹˡ
Ǻǡ
ЦЦҲû˵ʲô
ڵݣѾڸǲסԴӻڶһս֮󣬾ͱʮִ´óѾϱԼִݣֻֻڸ߲֪ϾִֻǼΪҲ̫š
ԼǼںˣҹҲ⿴ԱùԲŻϴѶ顣
˵ʵѾ쵭顣
Ѿ֪ԼݣΪǿһİϴԼҲûƻµĹϵ׵Ժ
û뵽ֳһͷޡ
ͬĵص㡣
΢΢ü
ôɵ£


1504 ͷ
£ûƬȫһģһҶӡ
ͬҲٶݣǶǿһǼǿ˵ͬĴ󷸵ڶΣͲˡġ
ǿĴ죬ӦٷƵĴµЩսʿҲûоѺͷ⣬ǿ峤һ֮Ҫıأ
СһԺָɵ㣡
΢˫ۣ
ڹƣϹԣȥǿһٸƶ飬ûиκܹµһеĹֻʮ磬ʮ϶йȥҹ峤ҹ񡯿֪һЩ˿ҲûݺҵĶ
ˣǰݲִ£ͨˣǿһҲͲˣع⣬ǿһ᲻б뷨ɲҪ忴̫򵥴
˵ǰ׷һУҹ޵ݺͱ£ô˵Ļпܡ˶ǿһӣһ˼Ȼˣ޵ǲҪȥܡ
񣬺п塣
Ǹǿһ彻񣬻Ǳʲô⡭
ϾߵвԾħһ塣
˾֪ͨսܿһͬʱǿǿһĹע
Ȼ
Щʱ鷳ԶѰ
ǿ䲼ĵʮ죬ȡĲͬǿ߶ûҵޣܿͱѸתΪ
ΪˣǿһһĳͣݵԴ
ʽ
ǿһĲǼսʿǼսʿ޷ɵظɻΣǿ峤Եɽ
ʮִ¸Ӵ
Ǹʮڱչأûʱ䣬ҲûȤһͨǼѫ񡣡
ǼѫʲôʱҲСͨΪǰ׺ˣʮջ𣬵ǿǵԼʮִ£Ҳҳ׵ر¶ҧϴε飬ȷǱԣҿ⳥ǾᣬֻҪ⳥޶
ʱΪʵѾһأʵǼӢǿѷɫǿһÿȡĹ˺ܶࡣ
ʮִɫȻ
쳤ˣǵʮִµȷչضգòĲء
ϡƷʵŵرܹǧԴΣ
һڣ׵硣
ʮִЦЦȥԱߵĲˮ
Ǽ޵ںˣͼֵʮϵƷмУþͱǧݵԴѷɫҡӡ
ǰʮִ˵ῼһ£
岢ȱԴ
״΢΢һͫףĿڵ
ǧԴΣ

ʮִòǲȪϵƬĿ΢ᣬ񻨴Ϣ̬ţƺûղŵĻ
ҧгݣ
ǧԴȫǸ߼Ʒŵرŵرܹ˰ɣ
ʮִڶݡ
߼ŵرǧݣ˵ķϿԻȡͨԴһмС¢ʮ˵ǿ
һſھǧݵĸ߼ŵر԰λǿߴǧ굽ǧΪڡ
ɫģʮִĴѶϵ
һǿıۣҲ̲סԥ
û뵽ȻԸø䱦ĸ߼ŵرԼء
ĿǰԼڻӽǧصΪٹһʱҪϵŵرͬʱҪڻһϵŵرǧΪ
Ǹ棬ĶԴǳֻһ꣬ϴǿǱ߽ٸƶġ
ʮִҲΪ룺
㿼һ£ҪҪǿ񡣡

ԥվء
û취
һǶԷ˺ܸߵļ룬ȷĶ

˸߰ļ۸벻һλִ£᲻ʲôŹ֣
ǿһӡ
ȻԷԳǸϳˣҪһԷıƻȻδ̫ˡ
ǡ
ء
ʮִµӵĶͷ档
ɫЩѿżֲɫԴһӸµӡ
ÿһۣ
˵ɣʲô

ƤӼһѸٻָ糣
ʮִ¸Ͱɡ
ǵ֪ͿˣԭĵطһͷȫµޣûʲôѶȣΪٸɲص飬Ҫǰ֧ͣ
ʲôûɾ֧͵ģ
У
ûԹԵؼѰҪʱ䣬ʱ£ǴӦĻǩԼԸĻĻȥ񣬾͵ǽӲˡ
˵̧꣬뿪


1505 ԭ
뿪ʥ򣬻صǿأ峤㱨
ǳƻε쳣ǰڲһֱûϹ
ô̶̼ܶʱͳΪֿȵĵʮλʵȨߣôŴƻħļƻһʮҵλ˵ĵʮλߣ
ǿ峤ͬһͷ˯ǺĺľޣȴɢǿֲϢڶ

ǣǳ̣ǰ֧ͣԼ޶ҲǸҪ̣ǡҪӦ𣿡
ȻҪӦ
ǿ峤һ˫ͬǳѵͫףϵôܽλµִ¶ɱǿһ̵ĵλȣǧݵԴǼĽʲô
ǿ峤ˣ
ԡ
ȥɡ
ҪĶ£Ҫǵĵһˣץסޣͱֱÿǿ峤˦β͡
ǣ
Ѹ뿪

ʥһˣ˵õǧݵĸ߼ŵرϴζǸ⣻ȻǼֵǼѫĽֵһǧԴԼһǿո
ʮִĿʹȥ̲ס΢΢ü
ŴĶִµ
ˣǿһ壬Ȼô̵ܴӦִµֱûǿһȻй
ˡ
ʮִ¶ŴʧĴſڣЩεصŵر
ЩļֵѾһͨǼ͡ץһͷǼޣȥƭЩûӵ廹࣬ôԵȻϵ
ҪѶͻȥ𣿡ʵ
ʮִ¿Цôͣʮĸ˵õ˼Ѿ쵽ѾǽȻǿһ壬ûùӳԣֻǱƣǿһΪʲôҪʮأ
ִ£
һ£ܵصִ£ִ£𣿡

ʮִ¶ඥ
䣡ϲ鿴˵ĹѫʮλȺĹѫ

ȥ
ûãߴҴҵطʮִµϵܣЩء
ˣ
Щ
ǡĵǿһ塣ԼѼĸ幦ѫսһһ㱨

ʮĹѫսѷȺĹѫս˦úԶܴ룬һΡ
ǿһĹѫսʮһȺ£
ǡΪʮִµսĽ룬ͨˣȻһ׿ԭо֣Ѿ׷ǿƨɺ档
ʮִ־ϲ
ϲ幦ѫ˱ʽһεõԴøķչ͵̣
ǡ
ѾвǿȺвȺĵλ
ȻȡǿһĵλǿΪ˱֤ԼȺĵλ棬ҪһЩ顣
ѹ֣
ǿǵĿľȻʮģ
ʮִ³׹
ǿûȥִйѫ񣬶ǴҪضɱڳɳڡ
ʮִҧгݣɱŨ

ȥִ£취Ƶε񣿡
Ϊʹߣǿһĵ̺ʵܹ˵ġ
ʮִͬΡ
ǿһչֳɱ֮ǰ岻ָҲ޷һС
̾˿ʮִµ
飬ñԸʮ˵ɡ

ĬĬ¡
Ϣ֮ʮִ³ظ֮УԼһһ
ЦʮִµݹĿռ丹
һΪ֮ǰٸƶֶαǿһĸֿˣҵһû뵽Ϊԭ򡭡ߣ
Ȼûƣǿ֮Щı仯ѾʶĹؼأҲǹѫвνҰֱɡ˵ʮִ¶˶٣ʵ׼ô񣬺пܸǶ׫ġ
ʮִ֪϶Ƶǿһ񣬵ģǿһûڶͷνġޡҲԹԭ
пܸеһ壻
ҾޣǿһҲ϶
һ޽⣡
ʮִµƶϣһ㶼⡣
ʱЦ˾ͬʱãںĻҹ
ԭʮִ´Ҳڣ
ҹ峤
ʮִЩ⣬˫
ҹֱЦ
ִ´ˣǿһѾ̽˾һ仰ʮִ׹ʮִµѾж


1506 ȡʱ
ҹһ̽鱨ڷȺѾһģܹʮִµ鱨飬Լõ֮ں̵ܶʱͰǿһŪ
ǿһڸͲԱĻڶֹޣһкȻƾΪʮִϹһֶΡ
ʮִҹ񡢰Ц˵ĳ˫Ŀ䣬ɱڣǺܿȥһʮ侲ʮģ飬ˣҵҪǿǲһ졣
ʮ磬ô
ʮִ쳣Լоס
ǿһȻȺǾԲҴ˵ɣȻδ֣Ѿ˵̵ߣҲǿһٵ˵ĸһϱֲ׻ŭѪʨͨԳһ⣬Ҳλ飬ȡ滯
𣿡
΢΢üǿһÿΪʮһλʹԴΪվǿһĶ棿
֤ȷ䣬ʵ֤ݾڣǿһҲûãʮһλΪǿһ壬˵ĸĸΣʮִµĻҲûе
ռݴ塣
ȷӮǿһؽܵƲá
ǡ
һ˽ʧһȺ
ʮִµʮˣħһжʱǿһ巭Ǿͱóһǿһ壬˵Īħһ塣
ҹͷʮִµִµĵҲеģʮݻ˹һһ壬ҸȺûлָڶ̻úܣ֪ħһһĿ˭ħһ϶⿴ǰеȺɱôлΪҹһ峤ҹԴֻкĶġ
ʮִ¶ʱԥ
ʱЦЦ
ʵʮִ´˲õģҼִ´ѾΪרƶһ׼ƻܹʱµľơ
Ŷ
ʮִºҹͬʱסʲô취
λͬʱ
Цٶȿڣ
Ͱɡ
Ȼǿһִ´һ壬Ū˸ĪеΪҼҴˣǣƾʵѣϾֶǶһ޶

ʮִºҹ
ѾҵµߣȻֻǼΪޣֻҪͶѪʳܿܽǼ硭Цʮֵػش
ʮִ
棿
ǾȻҵޣ
ҹĿɿڴţôҵģ
ģ
Цһһʮؽͣ
ԭʵڷ֮Ժյĵһޡ޵ѪԼںˡкܹ׷ٻޡ޵ıͬ˽ħ̡
Цûʧֹ޵ĹͨԽⶫ˳רŵĹڻڶ򸽽߮Ѱҡ
ʮִ̲סƳһۣ
ʮģ㲻ֻǵѰһ޺ްɣ
һռ˴Ļ޲кںгϳۣͰѻɵֶ͸¶֪
ġ
ԣ΢΢һЦﴫش
ڶǿһǰǹϵȻֻѰû⵮ĻޣԺͲ˵ˡ֮⣬ǰϵ㲻ķϣѹס޵ͷǿһ岻ʣ㲻壡

ʮִ±Ͳظ֮ˣĴ㣬ٶԡ
Цڵ
Ȼ޵ǼںˣԽ񣬶ңִ´Ϊȡµʱ䣬ǴԵȵһٽʱ䣡

ʮִĬĬͷ
½񣬾ζ¸ǿһ˺Ƥ
µʱ䣬ڸȫ׼ӭǿһ巢ѡ
ĶԲߣĵǰ档
á
ȻʮѾƵӦԴʩҾͲˣҪҰæĵط˵
ʮִ³׷
ҹȫԽ
ǿһ˵ѣ徹Ȼô̵ʱѰԲߣֱ˼顣
ιʵֻΪ֤ǿһȷѾ׼֣˻Ⱥһ׽û뵽ջԽȷλֵܲ򵥡


1507 Ǳķչ
ƾֻ֣ǿʼ
ʶǿһ׼Լֵһ̿ʼֶܶʵѾͨʮִµԱԱ
ۣ
ԸȺҪǵõ˸Ĺע
̶һʱ䣬ʮִµ˾ֶͨΰ幦ѫݵǿһ֮ϲҲ鴫˵ÿһ䣬𡯡ǿһٹⲻ١ϢΪ۵Ľ㣬ͬʱҲһΰȺͷȺľڷŵ̨ϡ
עǵһ
йǿһ׼嶯ֵϢҲֶߣ֪ڸʢһЩ˿ʼעǿһϸ΢֮Ʃǿһ
˵ǿһʱͲܹ޵ϮȺûгһһ˵б۾
֮ı
֮вȱĻߣ
Ǹעִ󱳾֮ڲȹ⣺
Ͼʱȷʮۣڹȷʵǿһ壬ǰжǿһ壻
ʱȺ໥ɱж˵Ǻ¡
ڶ£ʮһλʹغǿأиְ찵á
Ȼְ벽ǼǿߺͺǴܣʮλִµʵҲѷɫ٣ĿǰѫʮȷѾвǿһĵλ
˵ƶȣǿڹѫǰʮŻʧȥʸǰʮȺλá
Ȼڻֻʱȣ
ͷѾ֣ͱ뼰ʱӵ³ָӼҶ񻯵ľ档
λȺĳ֣һЩ۲ŽһЩ粻ֹ
ȡִǼЧʼߡ
쵽ûз
ҡ
ǼĹѫҲðͷǿһ壡
ǿһ屻֮£峤ԽȡǼѫӭս
ͬʱǿһڶ೤Ҳ׷׳棬ԹӶʽԳսʽ׷ĹѫȣַʽƽйضѹĴš
ν񡭡
ͱǵ
¹ȥ˭Ҳ֪ľչ
ǿһȷû
ֻʮ֪
һ쵱ϵһλʹǿһһöδɢʧǼںˣ˴εˡ

ǿһڳɹһǼ񣬳ɹذһǣԼʵɹΪҳ嵭һЩıۡ
ûãǿһϮǿսʿ䣬ʮλǼˣа졣
ݸ̽鱨
ǿ峤ϮħһĴħݵ㣬һս˵ˣħһϸ𣬳λǼħܣشǿһأٶشǿһʿ
ǿһҲ˱֣©ƫҹꡣ
ߺǼħܸˣңԶĻڶڽһֵսʿ֮ͻȻ޵ϮʮͷǼǿ䣬ͷǼǿսʿ䣬һͷˡ
Ǽǿѹ֮ǰ֮ززǣǿһ
һΡ
ǿһû
ΪǼĹѫعϵѫпܰٶȷǿһ塣
ǿһ˽¹Ӷλ벽ǼǿڶѰǼ䡣

঵ǿһȣʮִµЧתͬǿҵ͸ĽŷΧ
һʱ䣬ʮִµλִµΪѾ½ͻңɶ˽ͽ롣
ִµڽһһȵĻ㱨
顣
ͨ齨һ֧ģĹͬʱԼѲصȨޣһ֧ǼĹţ֮صķˣ
ֳͼ¼Ͱ˽ħ̣ƾ԰ƵĹغʥΧƵͰһ㣬ûгֹһħвص¼ѾõִµϿɣػһϯλȫĿһС
⣬Ҳ˶ƷսǾŻǰʽա
ڵڶִӰҪ˽غʥķŦԼػ磬Ŀǰ˰ĵķ֪ʶ׳͸ͬʱ˸ϸµĸ졪óһСĻ񾧣صܲС͵ķŦһǿػķԴһĺΪľӢսʿṩԴ
Ӱ飬õȫǼǼӢսʿǿ֧֣ѾʼⷽĸĽ¾ػȻһ£


1508 ˳˳ˮ
ִµǸȽϵ͵ʵߣȻ顢Ӱһ־͵õи߲߻ǿ֧֣ͨԼ֮гĸ½絤ҩԼǿΪĵҩг˺䶯г˵гͬӦΪʮִµӮ˴Դ̡
̶һʱ䣬ϴ½һСԴͻΪҩȻתΪ֧ʮִµתʣһʮݵԴ帮ڻԴҪ࣬񵥿һã֧ʮִµĸЧתʮִµĳԱǡ
ϳɹسΪʮִµǮӣ⣬½ǧ𾴵Ĳү
һ½ʿҲѾ½뵽ʮִµ£齨ʮִµĵʮսáڶʮսáڶʮһսú͵ڶʮսãɶӡ߽ˡ˸
Ц˾춼Ļˣ½ǧˣ˽Ҳִµĸ߲㣬˺лӴһһأΪ屣ݻΪĶѾǼΪǿߵһУҶµʮõҲõȵԴӦΪһ棬Щִйѫսʿѱ
ѵǵ±ü򵥣
Ƽ򵥵ǵƤӵΣΣ
ʮִµ˳˳ˮ׳󣬸λִ龫Ѳϵ
λִ࣬ÿȡһٺ»⽱ǧŵر
ִ£Ǳߵ飬չΣ
Уֵ
ִ´ˣʿԴƷսϣ⣬һʮƷսݳϣѾ¼ñ棻ƷսĿǰɹޡͨصսʿпźͽؾһٶϣʮƷսش󣡡
ƷսΣ
׷ʡ
ҡҡͷƷսϣִ´йء塷ľϣģĿǰδ֡
԰пϧ

ܹʮƷսѾܲˣһܹŲƷսֱӳΪǼľӢƷսĿǰǧȫռΪԴޣĿǰִµһٶܹʮִµܹõǧݵԴ
Ȼʵ
ͷһҪ󶫻սһ飬ͬʱ׼ͶһƷսϡ
ˡ
ȡǰһл㱨ѻ뵽£ʮ˼ƻѾչĿǰãǾ·ǿһĹѫ񣬽ǲǼѫҪľٽǿһԹ˲ϾǵĽ࣬ȫЧؼ˵Ĺѫһϳǿص߷ĵʮλ
Ȼʱŵһ칦ѫڣҪ׼ϾĻᣬÿ궼Уңǿֻǵľ֣ǵҪħһ壬û̫ʱ˷棡ԣȡڽ꣬һǿȵʮλã
ǣ
·һȺĿˣʿ磡
ʵ˶֪νʵʮִµʱһͷޣֻǡǿĵġ
ǿһոشһǣƵá
һͷǼޣڸһȺ˲ǵƤëɧһǣƾΪȡʱһЩ顣
֮صĻڶΣ
ƲһԴӻ񾧳֮ƬָֻӣʱʱһСģʯʣµʱҪӡֻӦЩɫ
ⲿ鱨˾츺𣬺߻شǶԻڶĹ۲죬⣬ʮӦһеȹģʯԼһŵر⣬Ǹᡣ
ħһĶأ
Դӻ񾧳ħһ߲ǺܸȤߵļرȽƵħܲÿͻһħڸĶĿ棬Щ̽Եؽ棬ûֵ˼˾Իڶ̽ûǱȽģΪҹһҲصעһ飬˫ͨޣȷû©
գ
գ
ָߵη֣¶˼֮ɫ
ʮ졣
еȹģʯһŵرζݵԴ
׼һ£Դ¡
ԴðײãôǼֵǼѫĽ֮øǷֺˡϾ֡


1509 ؼ沢
ڶĳźΣգĿǰΪǿһľʱ˺ԣǿ󲿷ֵĿⶼ۽ǿƿصĻڶ򣬺˻ĿͶֻСȽϹעĻشڶ
ʮʱǿһ嶼ûѰҵǼޣ˵ֳץǿ޵񣬶Ǽȴǿ䲼ȺȥԸǿһΪһͷ޵˿Դ
ʱ֮صĻڶ򱬷ս
һħݵ׵⵽Ϯ
ħսʿ䣻
ħݵ㱻ݻ٣
ȫˣ
Ǽѫ֣
岻ԣһˡ
ħһҲûϵʱǿƽħһĴ;ݵ㣬һѡħݵİ벽Ǽħǿǡɴ뿪ʱ
ݵ㣬ʱֻͷǼħǿߡ
ħһʶǿʱͷǼħǿѾ͵ϮնɱȻΧɱʧȥǼǿȫһ浹ɱ
ħһԮϢûųȥݵ㱻ݻ١
ߴħʬ뿪
ħһѶϻʱѾȥ¥ա
ǱͬϽʱ֪£׷Դֵ֣ʱǻ֮ػڶ³һеȹģʯʱ
ħһĿⱻȥħһ油ħݵǿûиϹȥ֮ǰؽһκɱɺǼĴݡ
ħǿڻڶǱɱȻ죬ȴ辶һν̿ʽĴʤ
ͬʱ·ǿһĹѫٶʮλã
˸۷׷ף
ֱһ̣΢еӵ嶼ܲµж϶ǿ鱨ϵ֧ţȻе˹͸ɴ࣬ʱѡ
ڸ׷Ʋ嵽ôյһ鱨ʱغʥſػ磬һսʿӽڵ㣬ţսķΧͻȻյѪš
Ȼ
ûãǼħܳصΧʮǿϢݿغɱƵĹĿͬҹϮٵظͼ¼ϵһƬ̹⡣
Ϯ
λִ³ӭս
鴫Ѷ
һ룬ʮλִ¾Ѿصػķ
ͬʱһոͻƵǼΪ䡣
괣һߵִ½ڵλãĿǰڰ򣬵ݵ÷·ĲǺǼħܡ
ЩħȻԽԽûˡ
ǿݻһݵ㣬Ͼ͸𣬱𶼲ҹģˣһ¡
Ϊ֪ûáʮִ̲סЦ鲼Բʱ򣬾ħһô䣬ҲϢǿǱ
ǲ֪ĹģΡ
ִԵػ棬ʮֺһ״ŹֵĳƮƮɡ
һ̡
ͼ¼ʮ޴âͻȻΪ飬ߵرܿһȺǿߣػصࡣ
ߣ
ִ΢΢ü
λǼħܣʮһͷ벽ǼħǿߣѪ
ǿͬʱغʥսģȻֻأκʱضܱס
ڡ
Ѿǰóֵӭս׼
ʮλִȫսλ䳤ʱ峤ҲѾȺһĴʱ룡
ͬʱʮչַâؼǡ

ħһΧػһȦܿصĺͣǺͬżλִ£ػƴʮλǼǿ˲䱬ڰ벽Ǽħ֮¡

һȦѲѰħһҲǿȻ´˳˵
ħһ˱ɭϵķߣζԹƣͬʱҲΣպʱ޷ƣͻ˺ǼܵΧ֮С
ɲǿЦġ
֮ǰʮλħǿйʽشݻɢΧʮͷµĸش

ⲻ
Сͼ¼ӯÿһֻҪСʱ䡣
ħһڶ㬶ȥϢܿ˴
ǿһٴαȥ
۽ͬﵽ˴ݻٴħݵĿģҳûкǼڣ
۷ǿشħһǴ˸ƽ֣ȴħ֪ѶˣҲĻᡣ
У


1510 
ʮģôģ
ħȥѪȴµ˳ĸֱڸǵܣʮִ̲ס׷
ִµҲûм뿪ǲԼͬߡ
ϮͬҲЩæңȻϾӦԴʩ˵꾡Ǹе޺ͷġ
һħһǿߵвܹ˲ȫõĶԷֽܹһನҲӰ쵽ػء
һ˫˫䵽ϡ
һۣ߻ͷ߽ҡ
С
ŶԴִµ˵
ﲻ˵ĵط
˵꣬һȺ˷ʥ
µĵصѡʮִµ
˵ء
Щͷۡ
ϾƻԴڼ֮ǰ
ִ̿
û£ʱǣ˵齨ʮִµʼҲûϵ
ִ·׷ݸ
ִ˵ǵﻰ
ʮִµ齨Ժ飬ǵȷ֪Ϊִͨ¡ʹߴϢ֪ʱط˺ܴ仯ʮִµȫȡ͸ʮִܹһͬʱƩػĴߣƩ岻Ϸǵѫ
Ȼ޾ϸض˵飬мΪ֮
ȻµΪħһֱӴʮǰ˾ƲĶʼ
֮صĻڶħһһֱйעƲһеȹģʯҾĥŵʱħ϶һʱǿᣬΪȡʱ䣬ͽĴħݵһʱʵ͹ڣǣִµظħݵ㣬׼
λһˣȻʲôʵ͹ڣҲЩƻ棬ÿһ趼̺ķա
鱨׼ȷԡ
ݣܰٷְʵ
ҡ
شħݵʮ죬ͬʱпܴݾߣ
ڶݵʵ͹ڣҲҪĪ͹ңϾԵʵܳɹ
ʮִ̲סؿЦ
ʮξȻҸˣʮִµʲôʱôǼǿߣ˲ɱͷǼħ
ҵĹаʮͷͻƵǼ磬⻹ͷǼħʬáսʯͻϮҶеɱţͶʮԳЦŽ͡
ʮִŭ
ͣҿǲǼĽ󣡡
֡
ִûصʮһۣħһ帴Ҳµˣ
һǲ£ΪǿһϾͱһΪʮִµۺϷħÿν·ߣ˼ɡ
ɣ
һȺִ·׷¶֮ɫ
ʮִҲ̲סӡ
ðЦ˵ɡ
õġ
Ц֪ʽ¶ԥؽ
صٶϮУǽ˸Դͬʱѯʹִ̳µԼһЩ곤ǰ֤ʵħϮ·ʵϮһϲȺĵشػǿӪһִӺ󷽸ϮļͬʱӪһħ˸ﶼжĿļ󣡡

һȺִѸ¶˼֮ɫ
ԴˣרŰڽ֮á
ôã
Цȡ޻ٻһͷħֲѾǼΪ
治ɫִ·׷üһݣ
ǾȻȦħֲ
ʮִѸٷӦ
ħӣ
ħӣħһ壿
ЦЦЦ
ʮִ´˵ˣ½ħֲҴڵɾΪʱǿԼ裡ֻҪħ֣ûбѵĿܣħֲͻƵǼԺþ֮вħӡңħһ岻ħӲκλɣΪԼҲ֪ǲǱߵģ֪Լй¶

ħħжᾪǣǾˣʮִ¶ʮִµİ취̾Ϊֹ
ִҲ׷׵ͷ
ʮִµаŵһԤߡ
ԤߣİȫԸߡ
ִид
ѹʱﲼúһУħǿ֪ѶˣôԤֶΣѹְʮƵҪȥչˡ˵̲סЦʮִµҿʮɴ֣еȫתʮģԼȫ
ʵ㲻˵Ҳ׼ٸˣʮİҵĻˣɵñҳɫôȥҲóɳԸɷģУҾˣһչأ´ʮĲҳأҼ


1511 
ʮִµı̬ζһʱ
ʮִµµʱ
ʮִһ仰ҪܶĽӡ
Ҫػ硢ʥĵȨȫƽͬʱзŦȨޣ̳ȨޣԼڲҪĸԴʹȨޣҪиȫĽӺͰš
ЩϵĴ˵ƴͼԭʮִҲǼμʮ֮ʼʮִµӹһУ뵽̵״ֻ̬˲ʮʱ䡣
Ҳλִ˷ġ
ʵһѾ漰Ȩ޵ķ档
ػķʮִµѾñʮִƹڼӳɫŦͻƺһɲĸ֣õʿ֧֣ͬҲ˵ʮִµĸֱƶġ
̳ȨҲ˵ĸԴպͻȡԴﵽгԽ̵ļ
˴½ԴԶһݵԴ
⻹һνɹջ񡭡
Ŵ࣬ǿ½硯ԴܳΪɵ塯Ĵڡ
ͷ˵̳
̳ÿ궼й̶ʹôģܳ
µãܹʹսʿյһΪʡԴʵһף
ʮִ˵ûٲչأʮִµҲǿת״̬Ϊʮִµÿ춼ڳŸõķЧת˶ռ鱨񡢹ܷաڻԴȵȣԶԶʮִµȨʱĿɿڴ罻ȨʮִµеרΪ벽ǼչŬ
ʮִµĴ󲿷ֶڲ񣬶˸Ļࡣ
ʮִµԼĪµʱ䣬ʮִµⲿĽӣͬʱʽͨˣʮִ¿ʼȫȨһУʽ߽һЩͨǿߺͨĶĿȦӡ
ϡ˽⵽֮ǰ˵硵¼Ȼλεʮִµĳ
øסֲҼ̵ģʮִµԸ巢һ嵥
嵥
ʽִµռӶ

ϵõ塢ҹ壬ҲͬյĹӶ嵥
оĿǰյļֹӶͣ
½񣬰ͣһνһȡԴͣĿĵؽ򣻻شݲнӣ
񣬰ͣһ鷶ΧóħݵΧһȡһԴͣǷнӵнͶ䣻ǸǼΪΪħǿߣ㣬̸
Э񣬰ͣڵЭÿȡһǧԴ˷ΧЭϸÿȡһԴ߲ⶥ
嵥峤ʱٵĳЦ
˳Ц׬ԴˣȻֵȼ񶼳нӣֱ΢ÿԡ
ϸ̽ܿЦˡ
ͨĽЭ񶼲ʲôѶҲǺܴ󣬵ǣ岻ܻ仺ش½񡭡
شǰߣ
ħϮĿԼߣ
ζѾ˸ħһڻشӻ׼
ʲôʱ⵨ˣ
ûкǼĴܣ
ߣ
ЭصЭ֮ЭȻÿȡĳͷúܸߣǶԷȻ˶ԿǼħܵ׼
ʲôʱôˣ
ħĺǼǿߣȻִ󻰶˵ڡ
˵λǼħ֪Ѷˣ徿ôģ
۷׷ס
ڸĥ͸嵽ʲô۶ӵʱ򣬵һӶ嵥ĵڶͽʮִµ
ִ´ˣ
һһĽ񣬿鱨رݻٺ峤Ͷλ䣬峤һλϣ˾һʱյ鱨ܳ
۾һ
Ի֣ҲԢɡ
ԣ峤ȷ˼ԴشһֱѰؽصͬʱҲϵӶǿ߽½Ľ񣬿ϧһֱԸ
Ϊʲô
ʡ
һ½ͨв٣ǹģСΨһһȽϴ½ͨ˵ҲΨһһ½磬ڻصıԵмαħݻٵľҲйħ˺ͽԣһ壬治ҽǵ񡣡


1512 
һԴӱݻԺӹúܲң
룬ҾƽΪ鱨ѼҲѾøҹһ壬ԼȺ
ûصǷǳģΪȺṩ֮ӳĻɢҾԴҲѶڻΪȺĸӹͱؽء
ؽأһҪжǿҪ㹻սʿôصһȺ½ˣҲ߱αװֲͨһС
ȻһεľȺģС
ԣ
½սʿڱУҲֻл֮ص½ͨŷǵܹڶǵ
ԭһЩ϶ҲΪǿһģǺһʶȤûأҲôȥˡ
˹Ӷͷ
ôԼĵһλ˿ʧ
ǽˣϵ½磬ָʱ֮أǵҪֻһ
ͷأ
˾ѵϾ漰ǻ֮أ˵Ǹ÷ġ
ˡ
˰֣嶼壬ڹڵҪĿƯƯνǱڿͻģΪĹӶΪǴĲƸԴȻҪǣΪǿһ֮λ̵档
˾죬ʮִµԼˣûԼһϵж⡣
ǿһĵѾ̻ܻ⡣
Ȼˡ
Ǿøһ㣡
Ĵ󲿷ʿڱչ״̬ƽֻʿִи񡭡
ʮִµ齨ΪǧеľӢڸеĬ£һ̨޴ܵսԴԴϱͨȺɢܹġ
׼ùӶķʽǿϵͬʱȡ֧֣ȡԴǰǿһԿΪʮλ·
һͣû
ϣһսһڴ죬ø֪һŷ峤嵥ƨõġ

ȡһϢֶߡ
ûãɣ忭
һ峤쳣سأڴ󿴵˴½һȺ
߰ٶͷսʿŻɫĲëһͬ˵ƶ䣬ϲصر峤ߡ
峤ΪаݵԴȻĬ²֧˫ǻǲ˰ݣԱл⡣
ȫû̫ʱ䣬һϢȴǰ˵ĸ嶼𺳵
ûκһȥעսʿսǸһÿνľƣϵҪ½ͨʱ̶ħһļ֮£岻ǡô˵رѪеɽ
ͨһ˽⣬֪жвħķ벽ǼħǿߴӣʮͷǼħǿΧɱжгһǿߣͬڶǴսһ޵أħһĹƣͷǿ߱һսʿ뿪˻֮ء
Ϣһʱ׷
һ˷ǳеĺϵңһܹһӡ
һɵ÷ǳɣҲֱ˵ȷʵгнӸֽ
һʱ䣬½巢ӶԸҶһЩȽϼֵ֢
ϣܹǽִн񡭡
ʮִµԥؾܾʾڲῼǽȡ
ʣµһЭʣµҲǽ񣬶ǿ֮ΣյĽ
񽻸սþС
ͷǼսʿںȫµı׺ͻ񾧣һ½ӽ޵еǿߡ
ЩѾгɵ䣬һ岢ûдȫջȥһֽ壬չкĳͷ䡪ÿγһ嶼õ֮һͣݻֲΪ
һЭҪһЩ
Ϊ⹫ĵһЭͬҪɼ
һΪϹ˿ֻͣһλؽأЭʧܣһĴҡ
Ҳ󽵣
һĿǰǳ壬ҾصѡַҲ帺𣬱ʾֻҪȫҪһڲܵħ򣬻˵ܹӻٰʱ
ΪˣصټЦ˾Լսõ֡


1513 ݻ
ڲħвλá
֮ħ˵ĵط𣿡
ûͦ
ǰһЭ񻹵Ӵϰİզء
ʮִµ˶һҪ󶼸еصһ룬ʵҲûëڵȷһεĶ
ʱ˾̲סؿ飺
ҿʵ򵥵İ취Ǹһطŵʮλ򸽽кǼһħɧš
˵
Цҡҡͷ
ʮ˵򣬿ýðԶ˸ûãôλ峤طǱ߶ϣ
ţ
һ㶡
¶˼֮ɫ
һ֮
˵
档
һУһλ˺ǼħܵĹսһλǼħ֪Ѷ˵ľû׼ΪгΪʮǱѺ
̫ˡ
һЭĳͻ޳ôôȥ˵˵ۡ
˿ң̲סЦ
ǶϣһؽǸ
Ȼ
Ҳ˼ǵֻغʥ򣬶Կħһħܶò峤ǿأһأɢչ˵̫©
ûпǹһռ鱨
һ仰ˡ
ڳ˶֪鱨Ҫԡ
ڣʼޣҪҹ塢˽塭
ʵ̫ҹȺе鱨ֻ֯зǵ֣ܶжԸ޷ˣ
ڵȺȻܵϾҲһɲС
ʦ룬ӻȡĳ
϶ֻлݻǲŻӻһ壬ռ鱨ǿ˵˽⣬ѷɫңҪ嶼壬ֻ彻ʮǶмȺӴ˽⡣
˵̲ס¶֮ɫ

˵¶ûš
壬ôȺشδ
ʮ˼Ƚؾɵǿ⣬ȺںܾǰǵжԹϵ˫Էصλöֱ˼

Ҳܹλִ¡
ϾҪмٸȺÿһȺʱ̱ϵ
ҡ
ȺʱҪرּܳ١
ҹΪռ鱨ĺ֣ӦܰﵽܶæĲŶԣΪҹ屻ȫѹ岻ðŵΣոߵ̫Ժ廹㡣

ϵ壬ǹӶϵҲҪӵһЩ򣬺ѰǧûʱãϾ̳ʮ֮λιѫһεĹѫʱ䣬ֻĶʮԲá뾡һпܵ١
ף
˷׷ױ̬
һأѡص򸽽ҵиõ뷨

һûи֣ҲóأҴ㣬ｻһ£һֺʽ
ظһ˵˫Ŀʡ
ֻͬʱЩԥ
һ壬ͬ𣿡
ǰ
ڲǻ׶ҲԼѡѰһƬؽأǴӦǵҪ󡣡
Ǿ͡ԣ

ʲô
ǵִ£ȫȨһ幹أ齨صػ磿ǣַרΪԼƵ𣿡
峤ڵõߵ֪ͨҲЩɵۣû뵽˻ĵĽ顣
İЦ
治ɫ
ԣ
֮ظͲڰڲħַһ㣬ʵڰ첻ǣǵĺЭ飬ǵķʽػ磬ǿ԰һԱΪǱݻϾһڵǼǿҲ޷ػء
峤Զԡ
һ߼˼άʽʵǺƵģҪĶ
Ľ棬ȷкĶĶ
Ц
ʵһݻ飬Ϊפӻһ己ܷչһǵ޽ͬ˹ϵṩ鱨İһȺչʱˡʱȫ԰Լ¸Ľ
û˵꣬ʱΪŵǳ֮⴫ܵĽк峤ǿĴ쳤ȥ˵
Ц֮ĶԻϡ


1514 һ
ǿ壬Ϊʮ֮һ쳤ϵĵλʵͨС峤
һԭʮ⣬͸ˣ䵽һʮ㲻ģҲѹһսʿ֪ǿǺεȵļ˷ܡ
Ȼ
ɫȴǺܺÿ
ںôһ峤ǿϡ졯ưҲҪȫҪԹԼ˵Ѱһͷ֪ͨͨԼȥʲô
λִ²ڳǵ˵̾͹ȥˣϾ졯ҲһүʱҪ߽ȡ׬ȡԴ
İЦԱߡ
е
Ȼ峤£ؽѡַͺ飬Ժúÿ֮𸴣Ͼϵˣʲá
ã
úøλ飬˽ٸʮִµ𸴡
Цǡ
ЦûΪǿһʱټ
ʵϣεʮþˡ
ǿһĳϡټһ峤
һ峤еū֮࣬Ц뷽跨ش̼Էһ£ǡ֮ܣಢһ飬²򵥡
ܹһʱ䲻ȥؽأ˫صɼԶġ
һλ峤Ӧء
Ͼһѡ񡭡
࣡
ǿһġ졯Բ߱ѡʸ

Ц뿪֮ȻЩŭǿһ峤ϡ졯Լ̬֮ȣǺܿظ˹ȥ
ڻڶȫû峤ļӣҲ·һʮѯʡ졯ǲ񽻴
΢΢޴ۣδŵ
˵ֹӶ壬Э齨أ
쳤ϹȻĿͨ죬ô֪ˡ
ġ
Ц
ȷЩ£ǣЭؿǿһϵѣͬʱħһж˵ڤӥ塢ɼҲǲʱ͵ôܣ˵һ¡

һ¶ɻ֮ɫ·صӦðҶ˽⣬ѾͷԸ壬ϾڵĹѫѾ嵽ʮλǺǼĹѫͱǶѾھϵ

ԣ˫ͫȻһ˫ͫ¶ΣյĹâҲѸת䣺
Ϊڸ˵˵

æ֣Ц쳤ô˵˵϶ЩСһﱹˣûмʱϱµϢȥҾͺݺݵѵһ٣Ǻǣл쳤ѣ壬һСġ
Ͷ
쳤ϾӸµЦ洺ԣܺõˣΪѫʱǾвǵĵλ̫ˣ
Цݲ
ǣ˭֪ʮλżȨޣԼùѫ񣬶ң嵣֮λôֻ꣬Ҫ峤һ£λȻ֧֣˵ֻһǼ񣬾ʮǼҲܰ
ߣ㵹ǻ顣
ʮ̹ͷİɣӦ飬϶ʧлᣬǰһǼѫĹѫǵο϶⡣
ֶһҪ͵һŰڰβͿͣĿ¡
Ͱ͵뿪󣬴ӻڶʱĿ˸Ĺâҡ
λ峤ܹһλͨĳԼԼȺ
ǰ٣
ߺߣ
š
ǰ뿪ǿڶαװݽ뵽أѰʮִµ
Ц˵飬õϢԵʥĴӭԶԴ峤Ĺλִ½֮ʮִµϱȪ裬ǰֲֻ£Ǵд
ǿϡ졯ǱѻһȽϣ⡣
һ̲֮סᵽ飺
Цִ֮ǰ飬ؿһ£Ҿã¿УһССִܹͬ⡣
ӣ
Ը꣡

ִ±ȻҲ֪ʵһĹѫУһȻ壬ʼղ׹ʮɹգսʿǼԴµսʿѫΣǲ̫ѿ
峤˼ǣ
ִ֪¸ҹһ峤ҹйҹĹѫͻȻλִ¹û˵˵ϡ
Ѹ׺ߵ˼


1515 
˫ۣĿȣ
ϣĺЭһЭáٰڵĹѫΣһԴü̫ࡣ
峤뷨ִ¿⡭
˵ŤͷЦ
߻ǰһЦ
ִ´ˣһһٵܹѫΪߴǼѫٴεǼѫ񣻰ö˹ѫƲ⣬һһ֮¡ĿǰһĹѫΪǼѫһʮߴǼѫֻҪǼѫ٣Ǽ񣬾ܰһ屣סǰһٵ
˵ס
ʣµ飬ִ´ͺá
Ц
Уִ¿ԴӦ㣬ִµ˳һ־סһΣǱִҲһ
˵
û뵽˳شӦԼ֮£Ļޱȡ
ڵԴȻȲԴãȺʧ룬ֻסһĹѫΣ̯ԴҲ൱ɹ۵ģ㹻սʿһдĸࡣ
˫ۣ
һΣִ¿Ը㱣֤һڣұҲԲȡκεĽǡ
¶ԷݵҪ
ҪľؽغͱסѫӦԴܲòίȫӦһЩݵҪ
֪ʲôƽص¹ѫ񵥵ĵʮλѾ嶤תʵûд㾺ǰΣԣǿܻҪһͷӸ˵񡭡
ţ۽Ź⡣

ԣһξԲֹһ٣ǻ᲻ϵǣһⲿԴҪȫ£ΪӦõģ峤ΪΣ
ܲܣռһɣеĻҲԣȻ֪ı£ܹһǳɹ۵ΣҲ̲סؾһ㡭
ĬĬ
Ѹٰˣ
УԴ壬ҾǿЦѣ

˵ƾ־ݣȻʱ峤ˣִҲܸ㶯֡
ã־ݣ
ûԥϴӦ
һĺЭ飬д
齨غפϸݣͬʱһ干鱨˴˶󣬵Ҫģ˺棬ҲǹѫΡŵһĹѫһڣ峤ݳŵԴת塣
ԾѪΪµ־ݣȶĸӹá
־ݣˣһ峤ҲϺͶ֡
ǩ־ݺٰϵһ飬ǿ˵һУĵ㣬ǿһܲԸԳȹѫеĵʮ
Դˣ˿⡣
йȨޣ̣Ҳ֪ǿ
ǿ峤˵˱չأǹĻڶֳޣԹ˲Ͼйѫ޷Ǿǰ°ӣ峤ءûϵڰѲʱǰЩ˭ʱͷչǿ
˶ؿԲüƻ
ףһĹѫＷǿռǰʮϯλ
룬ʱ̲ס¶֮ɫ
ִ£Īǿλɣ
Ǻǡ
ЦЦ׼Ӧ
ⷬ䵽ѾǷǳĻش
׼λ
ôҰģ
λִ£Ȼǳţ»¶棬ǿλ

պõһĵطִ¾ܿڣһıûУαװ̽Ϣȴһڲⷽ棬ҹһʼǱȲǵġ
Ϳʼҹҩ
ѡԵع˵Էҹۣ׽Էᵽġ򡯣üëһ׷ʵ
ǿαװħϢ̽鱨
¶֮ɫ
ڲУȺ˼츳սʿͨʳħѪʱαװΪħƭħӣжһս⼸λȫ峤һ䡭
أ½սʿӦ츳ӰɣȻ峤Ҳܵűִµ洵ȡ鱨Цһ۶ߵ롣


1516 ѡ
һȻʽ΢Ϊһ֮ͷҿ鱨壬ûһֶ̺Σ
ֻ֮ʱ䲻İЦ˾죬ȷ϶һЩһЩ˲֪ǱȻĳЩʱóмֵĳ롣
ĵһ룬˳
ϣδ½߰ٶλ˵УȷŶ츳ҲܹʮλҸ̡Ѫ
Ѫһ֣ͨʾɱһģӵо˵αװͨ׽˵Ѫ⣬ԽԷǰһظΨһ߾ǣ޷ʱڣܿͻΪѪθػָԭģ
Ѫȵһ츳
ǡ
õúˣȷռ鱨ľֶΡ
ʱ䲻ǰʱ䣬Դ̽һЩãܰһħݵǷطŪһ
ֻϧ
ѪҪʱҪǼΪߡ
ͬʱҲܹ͵޶ȣ
ʾ붯Ѫû⣬ٵõһԺ󣬵ѪϤ֮صһС
ַԼһŵơ
ΪԵĹϵҪ干һйħһ鱨
һʵôмֵ鱨ⶼͷһһܳģоѪѼ鱨
棬еĻڶ鱨Լħ½ͨ
̽ͼϣǳ½ͨ٣ڶҲֻ֮£רְ鱨Ѽһͼ棬Ըӵĳʵ
ʮڶ
ٶ½ͨ
ȫ¼ðЦ˾¼ֱ׶ͼ
ô
ɣ
ͼ½ͨԭרΪʮ׼ģ׼ҪʱüǮڣˡͼܼغͽ·߾̫ˣݻһ½ͨǼĹѫõĻһͷǼħǿ߾һǼĹѫ˾Ĵ񡭡
Ƿ֮ӡ
Ц
ͼĶҪһʱȷϣΪرǿؽص峤Σ
ǵȻԽԽã
ûôλ𼱻ǵ
ǲҪ׼׼˵Ҫ峤Ǳϵϵ
á
֪˼Ĵȫִڼ䣬Ǹһͨİá
ˡ
أȼͻطٶȣõġ
ûǿźͿ
ѡַģ
ѡһصĸأǻѲӵķΧ򵥵ģĿǰҲ֪εħһ壬꣬ӦûᱻħһƵԣǴԱߣкôҲơ

ĬĬͷûظ
ѡ
ڶѡظǰһմ½ֻʣǿѡռһĵմ½ľַϡ
У
ԥؾܾˡ
ȻбһҲǲѡ񣬵һԼ˵մ½ܱԼ޹ϵء
ܾúܸɴ࣬Ҳܼ
̯˫֣
ǾͻʣһѡͬʱҲΣյһѡ񣬵Ļڶأô
һ㶼Ц
ΪڿЦ
ֱʼ˵Ƭ򹹽صĺôʶòƲǿЦдԼơ
ʵҪ֪ڻڶĺǺܰȫģ򣬲˸ĶĿħһħݵ㣬һݻ٣һΪµ϶ᱻȻȴǵĻһҰܣǷˣݵһؽ˰򣬽ʱ൱ħ߾ƣƬħһı߾ԽԽԶȫ˳ƽƬͬʱѻڶУֻڻûκһȥ
룬صķ帺ѵһնûУ
ܵسڴ˵عصĺô

ȫΪ
ûз񵽸ħһƤӵ±Q
ȻˣǾֻ򸽽ؽˣڶԼġĸź
ʵô˻æһСΧţ˳ƶԻڶԴȨģڿ뷨̫ˣȫϡ


1517 ܷ
ؽʵ֮ػᾭǵһξԸԹĦ֮д޵еȫ̡
Ϊ齨ȫصĹģУҲһѵõľ顣
һʯƽʯ飬ƷȻͬһ˷ȥ
֮и䵽ʯʯ֮ĻܵǿĵڲϵǱĬ֮½ƽЩֿȱĲλ
ͬʱдķ֮ȥ
شһٶַһгʮССķ󣬻൱鷳ģ൱󣬼Ǵ߹Ӷǧλó˵ʿڸִµĸִµָ½Уһµʱڽشµ͸ַ㶨⻹ػ硭
ػҪ˫صĲãҪظմ½׳Ժܿʼ齨
İʱ䣬һ弸Ϊ˰˹ϴӸгѼʯǳƬߴӻڶǱѼ޼ֵʯһһĶմ½
ʱ£ڽɣ

һǧֻȹ̬ĸմ½ӯ
ʱ࡭
֮
лִ£
лλѡòѣеϰ칦硣
Ȼ
ʱ˵ȴһ̴
ôģȻذŵظǴԺ󶼸干ˣħһ嶷ף
ڰ֮УһͷʮӵľƿնĿʹ֮ͫзĮĹâ
ǿһ峤ϡ졯
ڴĳ֣⡣
Ϊġ
ʲǿأλִ²͹ˣħһ᲻νĶпײϣ쳤˵ǲǣһ
ǧ棬ǰһһ·׶Ͼ
ĿⱩǣЦؿ˰Σ˦βͣ
Ȼ쳤ϲԸԼף֪ôһ죬ţսʿڣ˶ϡ
Ͼƣ
Ѫա
ȺȻҲȫû׼ܿͽǿһ׵Ժ󣬱˴ף
ǳһȥػ硭

һؽصϢ£ֻǲһͨ顣
طߣȴø׽һЩ̵ĺ
彻ãҹ彻ãָߵôҩ鱨ά־ķ壬񶼸ˡ
֮£ǿһЩܣ
ˡ
޻ûҵ
λ벽ǼǿѾ׷
½ʮǼǿ߽񣬵Ҳ;ϣ޵ӰӶûҵ
ǿ峤ûгء
ʱǿһֻؿ幦ѫһ취ûС
ʱһѱ䣬Ͷ壬ﲢҪǿһ鶼ܺãĵ鱾Ѿôࡣ
Һܲɵģڴ뿪һ֮һ伣µ޾Ȼ˳ǳڿȼĴĻڶ򣬽ǼΪ޽αװɵͷǼǿսʿڱ߹ӴܣٶȴǿҰ֮ʧ
ŭ巵صڶŸζԸһĴ죬û׷ޣòͷսʿ̯ӡ
ǵڶĻڶֶԵϮ¼ҳصսʿ
ûá
һλҵ죺
죡峤ȥ
峤ˣ
һʶ峤Ҫ
Ȼ
ϵصʱ峤ĵһ仰ȴʵһ峤Ƿ˽ټ
쵱ʱ˿
ǵġ
ʲôݣټһλ峤ǿ峤Ŀƻ⡣
ʶáټ̬Ⱥǲס
Ѿˣ
ǿ峤ƽȴɵ
޴Ķ޴˽ΪһС棬εӰȺ棬ӽ쿪ʼرչأ벽Ǽ磬ء֮ǰ֪йѹʿ¼Էִ£
־Ӹµһ峤
һǿΪ¼ҹˣ

쵱Ŀɿڴ
رչ
жٳϻԸչ
ڶָеķʲҲʱߵλõĽݾ񡭡ˡ
޾ڰйĺˡ


1518 
ǿ峤أζǿһֽӵִкǼѫӵ¸ϳ
һУյ鱨ѾƲҼӽ˰š
ǿһִкǼѶͬС
Ϊ˿ǿһʣǿ峤ֻӢħݵ㣬Сȡ档
֮£ʮִµгԱڿٳɳΪúܿ죬֮صսҲԽĴ죬ʼԴģĽһЩǼĹѫ
ħһΪ˴ﵽƿĿģȫǲõĴħݵ㣬еħݵСģľݵֻ࣬ΪǿдħڻԲױݻ١
Ǵسɹ齨ԺĸеȹģݵСģݵ㿪ʼƵ⵽Ϯ
һ⣬ȫǳ׵Χ˺ʹݻ٣û°ʬ壻
ħһ巢ԾʱѾʮദеħݵһٶദСģݵ㱻Ĩȥ
ʮλǼħǿ䣡
ǼħսʿﵽλͨǼħսʿͳٴﵽλ
һ֮ڣӽٴݵ㱻ݻ٣鼰ĸλÿһսƺǼǿֻ߳ʬ𼣣ħһǰŭܵ϶˷ĴģϮɱ¼Եɵض˵ʮչǿǿ߳ǧλ˵һɴܣ˫ˡ
³½Ŵݻپݵ֤ǰ񣬷εؽʮǼϰٸǼȻħͷ­ʮǼѫٶȽǿһ֮Ĳһأ׷ϵ˵ʮһλ
ǿһõ֪ʱȫ£ɫüѿսĸо
Щ壡
ǵôģ
ʮǼǿߣ˵಻࣬൱ħݵפ
ʱʮǼħͷ­ȺʮҲֻǿﵽ֡
ǿ峤˿ͷ۲ѣҲʣµʱôն񡪡Ͼǰߴ󲿷ֶǴħݵ㣬һȺħǿϮʱһܵ죬ӲգʱһǺǼħ׷ɱ
սһʱ䣬ħһ嶼߶Ⱦ裬лٶ֡
ǿһôġ
ǵȻ֪
ǻΪӽӽٴսϾ£սƷ
䵥ǼħԮչԼֻҪλǼΪĵ͵Ϯ䡣
飬ʮִµᳵ·
һս״ݻǿһ巭̵Ķ־ʱľȻȫȫʮִµ׳ľײ㡣
ʮǼħͷ­Ǵ˵ĸ滻˲ԴһԴƽҪúһµģЩ˵ȥµĵ֮
̫ˣ
֪ȥʮ졣
˾ظҵ
ˣڶжˡ
һ˫Ŀħһûз֣
Ӧûз֡
˾һεϮصѡ˶ദصԻħһΪħһҪһǶ˵ֱѡ˱ԽƬ򸽽ûħɢȥħӾʮѾ˷ƮƬĸûκ󡣡
ܺã
ıף߰ףػһâ޻С
֪ͨҹ峤֪ͨ飬롢߽ˡ
ס
˾Ѹհ졣
һȺ˼еʮִµʱԼչж
жҪ߾עءʥصİΣ롢߽˵ȫϣʱ֪ͨչصλִ³أʱ֪ͨǼܳԮ
ǣ
Ψһˡҹ񡯣ҲǱ֣µļ仰Ū񼤵֪׻ֱʵж
ǵϴϮħݵʱû֣¹
ҹĿģʵҹһҪսʯ
˼ΣԽԽֱΪ
ҹȻֻǳĻ
Ҫ٣
жҪ١
Ļҹһ
ܸң׼ʲô𣿡
ҵĻᵽ·˵жҪ峤İЦҪǳˣҸҹһԴ
ءðɣҸˡ
ҹʮַĵģжǾ޴ߣÿζˣ
ιҲ⡣


1519 ж
ҹֱʱŷ֣жĹģ²С
ԳҵʮִµĶʮλսһɫǸոͻƵǼΪǿߣϴսƵ֡
ʲôжҪʮλǼǿߣ
ο
ҹ֪ʮͷǼεĹֲּηʿ
ж֮ҹԽĽ
ΧôúǱѰÿһεжΣսȡ
˼УҹǷǳϸСĵذҹսʿΪÿһ˸Ӱӡҽսʯ
ֱҹһսʿһλսʿ͵ĸء
ҹС⡯һ£ﴫ
Ǹò͵Ϯħһϳɣ
֯ȷѾвħһ󷽣ϰλǼս˺ǼħܣͻȻɱ˭ܵס
ЦЦû˵
ֱǱߵĴ׼׵ϢһȺֱ̤ϴ
ңҲܰæ
ҹͻȻӧ
ͷ
У
ҹѾǼΪǿûпսʯҲǿࡣ

һȺһͳһͷı֮ϡ
ı֮ѾֳһϢĽ磬΢˺ѿռĲ
ҹ񿴵µ䣬Խ϶ͼСΪµͷǸͷһŶһ濹벽Ǽħǿߵģֻڡ¡ʱŻó
һͷǿ䣬˵⣿
ȵִ򸹵صսְֳ˽ħ̣һУ࣬Ц
ˣû󡣡
˽ħȻֻʮ﷽ԲϢħƬ˵شʵǰͱһΡ
ʮǰΧжʵֻǵһ˴ֻǱݻٵĽħݵ㵱һǳ΢ľݵ㣬ħӺʹǰڴ˵ҹһսʿ鱨ﲻħͷ·
һ鱨ϣҲǷǳۣȫҪһС;ݵ㡣
ħһصΧ̫㣬Ѵָÿһ䣬ٸСݵ㣬һʱܲùĬĬŵľݵ㣬ûвؽıҪ
ҹսʿûҪ⣬ԣͻء
š
ҹס
жܶ⹫й¶ֺ
˰ó峤ǡͼ׼һȣ
ߣ
һȺ˵ӰѸٱսʯ֣ѸϢʧ
һ·н

֮
ҹߵľս
δɹ飬·뿪ڣŻ˲ƺسԶн
бҹɶ˺ܳʱŽ뵽ǱģΪ˱ⱻܴ֮еħӡ׽μҹսʿһִﵽȽħݵ㸽ͻͣǱֻΧ
޼ɵֱУʮ֮˾Żᱻħӷ֡
ԥҹѡ
Ĵ԰ꡣ
ҹʱٶԡ
ֹһʱ䡣
ʱӿսʯ״̬һתȻǰС
ҹ׹
ȷеĿص㡣
Ȼ
ԼСʱ֮ٶ꼻һ֣Ŀǰǿգ
͵Ǳ
ʮλսøֺԥںս
ҹһãȻ
ģ
ڣûħݵ㣬ҲûʯۼԳĶ
ҹǺĬ˺󷽡
⵽ģ
Ŀʲô
ҹоóƺʮִµ˶֪ᷢʲôΨڹоʮܡ
͵
ڿʼҪκζҲҪй¶μ֪ˡ
ҹãȻ͸
ǿ¹ڳš
һȫáսʯ
ȴҹвϷŴ
ڳ̬Ѿ
һȦ
Ŀ϶ħ
ǣ
ô֪︽һħ·ʱ䡭λô㣿
ؼǣ鱨
ʲôʱд̽鱨
һҹԴ㲻
ֻ֪ʮǰȷһδģжýλǱҹսʿݻ˲ħݵ㣬ǴαϾǽħݵ㣬Ŀѭ
졭
̫ˣ
ȫ«ﵽʲôҩ
ֻһһ
֮£ҹֻܾϢСش̽򣬵ȴܳҰеһС
ʱһһš
ʱȥ
ǿճŵ˻ң˻Χǲǻлˡ
ҹʮŴλԼǲǲһ޴жеʱ΢ƿմ
һħӰңԶǿ֮г֣Ƭĳš


1520 Ƿӡ
ˣ
ˣ
ҹ˲˼ңͬʱԽĸĪ⡣
ҹħ֮ǰѾ׼
ڷȦеħһʮλΪ׵һͷ벽ǼħǿߣʮͷǼħʮͷǼħ
ûǼħսʿ
һ֧ɴǿħ飡
Ƿֵ֧ӵľǰ벽Ǽħǿߣҹо̲סؽ˶Ҫս
ѡҪĶ󣬾Ȼһ֧ѷɫħݵĶ顣
ˣ
ǿȺħѾԼٶȱƽ֮䣬ҹǺ޲ܰȾܡ
Ȼ
ȴǺԥûһķϻ
ɱ
ʵ˲䣬Ϭս뱬˪ѩ˲ɱѪɱ
ǰ벽ǼħǿߣҲûܷȫн·;ϻеӦʱֻüȫֵ֮סǱǵ֮屻â鶯󼱷ɡ
ɱ
ʮλսʿͬһʱӸԵλñǾŻ
ֻܳһΣ˲Ϣ䱬ǿƵ𿪰벽ǼħǿߵƬ򵱳ͱ飬ʮͷǼħսʿĻᶼûУֱӱȫ֮ʣ
ʮλǼħǿߣִ֮Ȼ֮ȫһ˵Ŀ꣬λǼǿߺһˣһƣһƷһɱϵ޷죻
׵İλǼħһͷܵ˰벽Ǽħǿ漣رܿľ棬ͷǼħǿ߻ˣ׷ʧȥս
ֳʣ°벽ǼħǿߺͷǼħǿߡ
⻹꣡
ڶ̮಻ϡ
ڶʮ˽ܵķ֮£ʣµͷǼħֱս࣬ǡɱڶ蹵ʱֿ˴޷ϣͬһܵǿĺڶ
ʱǿһȺǼ֡
ڶֵĹƸͣ
ֻһȺͻƵǼڵĹӪһϰǼǿɱơ
λܵڶӰħǿѸٶһֲ˺ۣƲϼ
쵰
벽Ǽħǿһ۶ϤȺ˵ĵϸ
һɫ֮ȣ
һ֮Ϊȫ䵽Ǽ¡

벽Ǽħǿ߲Ȼŭ
ɱ
Ŀֲѹȫ
ʮͷ뱻֣ͣ͡
ʮλսøͬҲܵλǿߵӰ죬׷¶԰֮ɫ
ͷƽصǼħڱѳ
ΨһܵӰ
һ֡
ۣ
һȺսøֵǰɹһλ֮ΣǼħǿߣߵĹ䵽֮ϣɵ
Ǽħ
Ĺǣ
δ䣬һӰͻȻ
ͣ
ҹڳ֡
Ŀõɴһɱ֮ȻɱսӺͷթħһ
ɫķӺߺ󾱳˲䣬ֻ¶ϲҲѸٵس
ಣ
ҹһ֣ԥسԶս
Ͼħս
˿̣սϽʣͷ˵ǼħԼ˫Ŀӽİ벽Ǽħǿߡ
ɱ벽Ǽħǿߣ
ִ£
벽Ǽħǿ΢΢һݣ˲ָ
ʮλִ£½λޣ
û˵̧־һ
ԭ㣡Ǿѹˡ
벽ǼħǿĵһϮ˪ӰٿȻʧһץ塣
ת֮ڰ벽Ǽħǿ߸ղŴλá
ߣܵûͦ죡ҲҪ㳢һһǰĸо벽ǼħǿͻȻսõˡ
޶ԣɫش޻зųͷ䡣

ˣ
벽Ǽħǿ߽ʱͣǼʿ޷ֵֺ֮ѹȣ嶯ܡ
ʱѾһȺսøֽ£׹âתΪعս
ۣ
벽ǼħǿǰײعսĽ棬ƴĿģǺܿ
벽ǼħĿ¶֮ɫֵ¶ȴͣ٣ǹ䵽ߵϣȴʵʵض
ߣ
벽ǼħӦ죬ѸһߵĹâֱָǿ
ǵһĿꣻ
ɱЩˣͼ
Ȼ
һȺ˿ҲѾ£һͷػعս֮С
벽Ǽħǿ¶ݣڲһ˿˿ĲԾ
ŤͷȴѾı䷽λ
ͷղŵͷγɰΧ˷
׹âת
ȻƬֱһ
У֮ɫħǿߣ΢Ц
԰ͷǼΪţΪۣ޽ĺǷӡ󡭡ǵһ͵ġ


1521 Сʻ괬
ͷƽصǼħѾ˳սȦۿȫ֮סһȺǿߺ͹úȫ̬ûȥ
ǿӦѾƿס档
Ȼ
Щɵۡ
һͷͻȻֵ䣬ܸιȻ𣬱סǿߣ
һͷ䣬ͬչֳ׵ķ

ôܣ
ǼΪ䡭ôֶΣ
ͷħƽﲻȥ߾ԶǰߵһЩܲ˽⡣
Űͷ˷ɴͷǼħǿ򽥽ʶ
ΪǷ֣սϵƺˣ
ţƺһۣʲô
˵ʲô
ڸ˵ʲô

׳գ
ߣ
뿪
Ԯ
ǷУ벽Ǽħǿ߼һٳûлظжû
Ц
Ǽߵһ֮˵ʹѶܿǻ淢ʲô鶼֪Ȼ˵ʱͣһ£¶ζЦݣӦ顣
ٵ⣬ħһĵд̱ô򵥣յϢϵǵָ֮䡣
𣿡
˵ǲᡣ
벽Ǽħǿƺ뵽ʲôͫţŤͷ俴һһӰ
էй
һ
ҹ
ǿ֪ʲôʱͷħǿһͬҹ񣬸ɴؽͷ©֮㡣
ֱǰһ̣ͷħǿ߶ڴ⸱ǲԼȥæȫûע⵽ı֮һһ
ǿȡͷǼħ꣬С
СԺе
һﻹΪ˾棬ûл֪ͨħ
ܺã
˿
ѹ벽ǼħһȻѾ˳չɱһѶȲСħһѾʾǾֻ̬սսõгˣԼѰ·
ǼȻϢûдǾ˵һʱᱩ¶
ʱһѣ
ĥλħǿߵ֮
Ťͷ
¶Цݡ
ħǿڿԼλɱ䣬ͷͲ׽һĻЩ

ɱ
һ£ڹʼλ벽Ǽħǿ߳֡
߷岻Ƿ
аλǼͻԴԴṩ֧֣ȫԷĴ󵨵ĥ˵֮
֮Уѹһ֮
벽ǼħǿֻܶԼĵ̽ͷֻĥֻ¡
쵰

ôҵģ
֮У벽Ǽħǿڳʮι֮󣬷ÿŪһѺۣ˲޸ڷһȫֿĹһ淢Ъ˹ŭ
ñף

û
벽Ǽħǿߵ֮ѾԼĵ룬ʱѾʣࡣ
ҹűͶ·ħǿߣһƻõĴͬʱһĪļ
Ȼܷɱһͷ벽Ǽħ
˾ĺǼѫ
ʮǼѫһǼѫ
εֱʾȻ˿ֲ
ֵܣܸܲ˵˵ǵôһģҿҪĿˡҹޱȼʵ
һۣ
ϵ벽Ǽħǿֶһа취Ϣȥ󴫳Ϣܾͻ᳹ع⣬ԺһּħֶΡԣǧҪΪһʱĿͷɾ裡µˣҲҪ̸۴¡
ãˡ
ҹŷ֣ԼȷЩƮƮȻ
Ͼһħķɱжɥʧյƽĺ侲
Լ뵽ħǿߵУγ֣úѪĽħȲĵŭ
Ź㣡ħһ岻Źģɵļһ

һԲձںˣһ漳ȡ֮һֻ
򣬱Ͼħĵ̣ˡ
ڰѰ벽Ǽħǿףûг󣬶Ǽħͷ­
û
Ĵͷ­֮У׼ڴɢʱ·
ϧ

һħͷ­룬ʳɫԽſߵС
벽Ǽħǿߣڳ䡣
ңԶƺһɾĶǵ˾ĺС


1522 ʤ
ħһ壬Բ֮꣬ﵽ벽ǼľΪڸص¾Ѫ;ӡʱƿλͽеȡ
ͬʱ벽Ǽħǿߵ䣬ҲһʱɾѪʧһὫǰһμͨӡķʽԺгֳ
һƬ֪ȷ˳µص㡣
ȷŭħսʿվȣλչ˵Ю֮ŭȫٸ
ϧ
ᴩǧֵµصʱһжѾĨȥ
еĺۼ
ħĲʬֻһѪĭû¡
һȺҲ֪ǴӺδʧϢͻȻжϡ

壡
κ˶븶ۣ
ŭٶ쳹ǧľսںǼܵŭ֮ɪɪ

ʥʮִµ˻ڵһγɹɱ벽Ǽħǿߵϲ֮С
벽Ǽħǿߵͷ­ֵһ˵ĺǼѫֻҪչʾȥǰһأܹ׷˵ʮλͨԳһλá
ҹ񣬺Ѿ͵Ʋסſ磬ѾȲ׷顣
ΪѼ鱨壬ҹ޷Լһʼͱڹ
Ц
һУԴһǧ鱨

ҹЩܴ
ͷ
һʧأȺĵλһǧɣǿİæϢأΪһӦ干鱨ܹɹɱ벽ǼħǿߣǴЩ鱨һݡ
ҹȻ
ô˵Ļͺܶˡ
˵ڻ߱һţ˵ͨˡ
µãӵв˼
ҹָЦ
ִ׿ڴӦҵģһݵԴ
һ׷ģ˵ĻʲôʱʳԹ΢΢һЦ׼õĴָҹС
ҹɨһۣЦݸӲá
ܿ죬ҹƺʶ׼ҹݳͣ΢΢ü̲ס׷ʣһնһǼʮǼ񣬼ӵһ𣬳ҲһͷͣΪʲô
Ͳˡ
ѡ˱ܡ
ҹȻ棬ҲûжʡܹõҪĴ𰸾ͣѾܶԵ꣬ʵ׾͹ˡ
ҹûءսʯ׼ǡ
ʱ̲סѵҹ峤˴λȥ֮ǿصķħ̬أҹ峤˴αϾģȻѾʬ𼣣û͸¶һУǺ˵Ǽħܻ᲻֪ǵĴڣ֮߾衣
ţס
ҹȻ֪ħһƢԣͷִ߳µ
ҹһߣʣµȫԼˡ
Ц˾ȫ˽
жʮִµһִж԰벽ǼħǿߵĽɱܳɹħһ©мҲһЩ©ʼδġ
ˣ
ǵĴ
λսУɫ
ͻϮѹʱ˵ĹЩν⣬ûܵһʱشɱǼħºð벽Ǽħܿʵ
ǶԷţҹʱԮпܻ©ȫʧܡ
ɫȻ
˴˴εж룬ʾͽ䡣
ǡ
¡

ֵܵıֶܲ˳ɽɱ񣬲ĻᣬԺ󶼿ܲУԣ˶ӽȹǼΪһ״̬
ǣˣ
Ӧ
͹жյĽģв˶ȡһǼѫμսˣÿһԴѡҩֻŵرҲжһƷս
ЭĲԱһǼѫ
лˣ
ϲ
һԴ˵Ѿǲ٣ܹһȹǼΪ
ˣصĽȡһͷǼ
ڵǵս
ͷ
ȷǲǼȻǼǿߵսҲܶͨǼΪһв˴ֶΣ߿Եõܹ𵽵ûԽԽ󣬵ǡԼȡȥҪԴаź
ף
Ƭ̣߶Էһıţúȥȡ
ϲ
һ˶סˣ׷׳У
ҲһһͷǼ
Ҳǡ

ã
ȫҪ
֮ǰ䱸һͷΪ˰ǿոսոսѾȫջأǹڲĺôӡ̣Գλᣬһ


1523 ħǺ
һ
Щһ
ǿ˽ʮѪĹҲΪ
ܺ˱ˣһıźſյĴЦҡͷһǼѫͻˣռ˶
˵ˣҶŪͷźţϧǲռȻŪǧ˰ͷ첼֮ػʲôùǣЦЦ߳
˾ͷִͣ´˵ĹֺãΨһ㲻ãûⷽ츳̫ϧˡ
Сԩ
յǸս츳ɣһͲڴкðɡ
Թ
ջ񲻴˵õ벽ǼħǿߵʬѪ⣬ֱһռͷ벽Ǽħǿߵһݵ鱨԰ǲȫͼֻϧⲿ鱨òϡ
ǰ
ЦĬĬͷǼħܲôƵģħһ֪ǹ޵ֶΣӦûƬһĵ߾䡭Ƭ򸽽ħȫԻ٣ӦܹסħֲܣŵڣȨͻ

һջҪջ񣬻ħЯʡ
Ŷ
˾졢Ц˫˫
ħǴӻڶǱģ
ԣ
ҪûʣжջҹˣʣǵԴͲʲôһ¶ѹֲסЦݣһȡһֻɫħǡ
һ˼⣬һȴпգͬһƬǿա
ħһǼֶƳĿռ䱦ռ丹ĹЧһͬǣⶫɵĿռ㣬ǿռ丹İٱϡ
ħǺ
ЦСӹ鲻ԽضŴǺǼħƣ벽ǼħҲĿǰֻŭѪʨڤǳħǺһӦֵĵļ˵Żݸ˾졣
߱ϢԴָ֣糣
ֻһɻȡʮԴʮԭÿһ壬ܹӵһΪ٣û뵽ֻǴ鱨иҹһ鱨˵鱨зȶԣҵһرȻҹ߲ݵݲ㡣
ʧЦ
УˣֲǲǼǹֵܣһ˼һǼѫӦòҪһɣ
˾ͰЦҡ
нˣԴǵ
ΪħǺնɱ벽ǼħǿߣǾ͵˴׹
ο
ħǺװģ

֧ħ飬ǧ֮һڶ
ħһ忪ѻڶķʽǿһ岻ͬ
ħ˷Լ֮Ҳ޷ǿǰɣǸ𣬴ʯǳ֮ѡΪмֵһ֣ħǺǺʱ򣬻һλ벽Ǽħ븽Ϣ֮أҲһĸմ½
գŵرȡʯǳƬΪմ½ݣһá
˾ͰЦǴ鱨лϤÿһͻһ֧ӻڶķӹ̶һƬȻ󷵻أ
鱨ֹʮΣ
ͼ˱ȽϸıעͬʱҲΪԶһƬ
ȻһƬǧ֮ĵطһڶǡҹһͼ汻ע
ǣԶ󿪵ؽ˴󵨵Ĵ⣬ͬʱиݣҴħȡйػڶԴ鱨ȷ֧ħħһԴ顣
һȸԾ˷һʱ䣬Ȼ֧£˵һжҲʮǰһδģɨ
漰ľݵܶ࣬ݵֻкۣ֧ܲħн·֮ϡ
ħںԶĵطųȥģ
ָͨǱ鲼Ƭ򣬲ҽһȷ֧ħԡ
գ
ξĲõܼƻ
мֵʯǳħǺɹ뵽С
ħǺĶǴ˴жջ
ħѪ⡢꣬ħǺļֵԴǰμ穣ֵһᡣ
Ϊж֮ǰþһδεݲ㣬˻񾧵ĳʱ䡭
νɱĿ꣬ħǺԴͬʱҲӴһöֵ˵Ļ񾧣


1524 γϫ
ħǺһһǧٶʮſʯǳıжʮ֮һĶŵرԴ֮һеŵرԴʣµȫͨŵرԴ⻹һ˻񾧵ǳţ֮ϫδϸһħǺĶŨ֮žͺϲ
䵽֮ϣԥˣʮĵλִ֮Ȩ£ջǾλִһ֮ͻƵ벽ǼΪ
εõĻ񾧸ͷϻػ֮ػڶǿҪСһ㣬߰˳ɵһӸΪ⡣
ڻʱ
ոոɵһλ벽ǼħǿߣΣյʱҲõΣڹˣܻܰ񾧱֮ӿ
ǳĻ񾧻ûпʼйӦû֧һʱա
ٵȵȰɡ
ŵرȻֲȥ
Цһȥظ海
Ҳţһȥչʾħͷ­Ϊܹѫһʥȫ徯䣬ħһıԹ
ȥ
ħһûκζ
ǰҲûļ
ʱ֪ͨһλִ³أѻ񾧵ĳӿյ
ʮλִһΪִµΪڵֽ˰ǧִ꣬¡ִҲ׷״ﵽǧͷ
ڵ֪ڵжջ֮һȺִ¶ʮԽڴЦ˵ҪٶΣ˵ڶͳʮλ벽Ǽǿߡ
ʮִ£Ҳǰﴫ˵ɴԺһɼƱģŪŻ񾧣ϻԻ͡
𡣡
֪ԼʲôӣĴǹû⣬ϣȫⷽԲף
ĻᣬԺĻڶǿ϶ȥħһ϶ڴ꣬ڷҲѾǧ˰ΪҲ㹻ŵرʱżʮģлˣҿ϶κ˿
ã
ʮִļ򣬲ٶԡ
ħһĸ𡭡
ǰ£ڲ£Ҳ¡
λִ±չصıչأصأʥ°
Ϊ񾧳ӿķˣεĳӿһ飬һǿ
ǰΪҪǿػ磬һǧͷΪ̫ˣһǼħܽ٣ûУΪʮִµߵĸִ£ͨջ񾧳ӿٶΪΪﵽһǧ˰꣬ùأҿʩչƷսǼȶ
ǿ
ٶΪӵǧΪ
ǿõ˳ֵսǿսȻѾȡǹȲϵģʼջҪЭѹͬס
ǿʵԽǿҲζԼʵԽǿ
λ񾧳ӿʵԾԼ
Цظ濪ŵرβ
ʮִµֵͨŵرһһǧİʮꣻǳʮݵԴ
еƷŵرһٶʮ꣬ȫĺöǧΪǼǿΪ
Ʒŵرֻʮ꣬ٶݵģ٣ȴΪ帮سʵ˸߼ԴһʮλǼǿʹá
ܼƽʮݵԴ
Сһʣ
˵ԴСƣǳ淢ĻݵԴ
ǰһλ񾧷ȥԴٶݵԴԼһС񾧺һĻ񾧣ȻȲЩǸ׵һö
ĿǧԴֽһ
ûԼΪ嶨µǧǼǿߵļƻ

ڹѫԽԽߣøĿۣͻȻϴһΣߵͨԳͷǿһԽͷۺΣͨԳҲ÷ܣ̲סطĲ鿴Ĺѫ
һͷ벽Ǽǿߵնɱ¼ʧ
ԭ嶼Ϊʮִµִ壬ͨһЩѶСԼĹѫЩѵǴ֮ãһΣһǼսѫʮǼսѫɹضס͡
˶
λʮִ£ɲֻǶЩͨС
벽Ǽħǿ߶նɱѾǸܹļޡʮˡ
һʱ䣬ǿܵѾԼλǿв


1525 ħ
ʮִµ齨ִµظܵ岻ǹѫӵ˸ǿľͬʱ帮ĵ̺;սʿԾ˵ٶȿٻۣʮִµڶ̶̼ʱһϰλǼǿߣԶ׼ĵһ
ʮִµõͬʱִµĽҲô޻˵λ񾧵֮ӿΪִ´˽벽ǵڣΣִµÿĹִµĸִºʹ޲ͨĳͣٸһɣȻÿӲ࣬ǻٳɶ࣬ԴҲһ֡
һУ˶ܵʮִµΪŬ׳
زū
ĵۺȷ˸еģڵõѫǰʮλúõ࣡
ԴʮڵʮԴõԴʮǿ˲䱩֣ԡ
ԲԳʵΪĿĻ۲Ƹ
뷽跨׼ӽݵԴȥȫڵϣΪ
ΪˣڲҲ˰񵥣
½˰񵥲ͬ
Ǽǿߵı񵥣ӡ֤Ǽǿߵսǿͨ˴˵Ľʵս
ذǼӢı񵥣ǼսʿͨսΣȻõӦεĽΪ˼սʿصؽŵڶΪ£ÿ·һνһǧԻýÿóһΪذԱӭսӡ
˰ΪǼսʿͻư񵥣Ϊ½ˣӽ֮صĵʼ㣬ͻǼΪ磬˵ڶڰϽȶԣԽߣõԴҲԽ࣬μٶȽǼ硣
Դ͸ְĴ̼£ڲ˾ȳ
Ȼϵµб仯ħһ⿴ġ
һ͸մ½֮ϣλǼħܹЮźڶĻƴʯܼƵʯ֮С
鱨ѼΣ
ʯ֮𵴻ƣ֪Ժη
һλħ˫Ŀ
ǰߵĶĿϢĿǰĹѫλѾλеʮǿͨԳԼǳ壡˵ħܶͷѷߣ˿Ϸ죬ȴ̺Īܣ˲ȥעͷħܵò·ǾһУħܵı־
λħĿ¶⣺
ôʱȥֻѼô鱨
ѷ治ɫ
αװ츳ǿ߲֮࣬ǰô꣬Ҫ˵ʮλϣ˭֪깦ѫλʮλһ壬Ϊ½һ˷츲صı仯˱˴֮以ྯǵ̽óȻأҪ鷳б¶ΣաĿǰܹõ鱨ǸڱϢ

λħԲѷĳɹ
Ѿչֳݶ֮λȻǿжʮʱпλǹѫǰʮԴʮʮõԴƱؿľ괺ٶȻÿٷչĻԵ壬ǿǿڲõĽΪǼǿߣǰ벽ǼʿʱħһһλѲȺ
һԴ֮ǰ鷳޷壬ҲҪش壬ɱλִ£
λħͬʱ̬һ˹ѫԴвʱ䣬Ūһ飬ƻһĺϵҵĻᣬΪǵΪۡ
ѷƬ̣
ףʵǵ̽Ѿжҵ˶ԸĿ֮úͻȻʵǿǿƵɱ빦ѫǰʮʵҲӶ棬λҲ⿴Լʮʧȥʽ΢ûġ
˵ǿ
λħ¶Ȥı顣
ǿһ屾ǿԭס̰壬ռ˵ڶǸܣͱ˵𡭡̰ıԣ϶ŻԸ壬Ҫģֻ΢Ʋһ£Ǵᡣ
ǻڶ
ҲǸķӣ˵²Ӳ
Բ˵Ҫ΢Ʋһ¡
ѷ˵ʱ۷һߣ貵ǺУ׳𺳣ʯΪкĲ˲ֹͣƶ
˲Ϣ֮ʯָ糣
λħܵӰͬʱʧ


1526 ҹɴ
Ǻ֮Уҹسһεϲ֮С
ڼҹ峤ҹͻǼΪҹһλϴǼͻƵǼ硣
һλǼΪϣҹ˵һʢ£
ȫ£ء
˵εõָ㣬ٶȴԲܹԤ缸ͻƵǼ磡
ϣҲˣҲѾͻƵıԵҲļͻͻơ˳ǣǱЩֵܣҲõ˲ٵԴͻơ
ʲôʱôԴˣ
ǰһʱ䣬峤һκǼ峤õ˴Դ
ǿ
ǣʮλִ£峤ԽǵĹϵȻãԲŻиֹա
˵Ҳǣ
ڵĹѫξ˵Ѿ˵ʮλλˣĺܲ򵥡
Χ䱸ڣ϶ϲɫʿܣ·ѾԤȺ峤ҹ񡯵ĴѸǿʢ۷塣
Ȼ
˭Ҳע⵽һǳĹ޾ڰɳ۶ٶȿ쵽һȺҹսʿע⵽ʱֻԼӹµĲӰ
һҹսʿǶŤԴ
Ȼ󡭡
ǧﷶΧҹսʿ뷢ȴԼѾûа취
ǿǳڵ֮
һͷͷҹսʿͬǿ֮ͻȻȼʯһ֮У³࣬ܿͱȼմ
Ϯ
Ǽ
̶ӸԶĵط
λ֮͵ֽҹصʱΧҹսʿǿյ
ϧһ
ǼħѾҹһصڡ
ûھص峤ϡսʿӦϯǺӵıƬظܵ˼ľ
Ǽħ֮ܽ££ͣеĿ־޷Ŵȫ޷ؿһŻԵǰš
䣡
һ֮£ҹΧķ类
Ƶҹսʿ̼ǣ
ҹ峤ҹȻѾͻƵһǧ˰Ϊɾĳ£׵壬ڣзЪ˹ź

˫ĿȾѪ

ҹסǿõδҪš
һж顣
еһС
񳯻
ҹ峤ͬȼպľ֮̿£ΧĳϡҹսʿһͬΪɻҡ
ҹأĿꡣ
ߣ
ħٶȱ
Ƚٵʵʵҹһϡ
ǵøմ½Ѻֱۣ̬ơ
ħڰ֡
ûټ
Ѿˣ
ҹһȻδȫ𣬵ȺľӢʮȥ˾ţսʿֻʣĳɡ
֮ʣħܵһЩۼʯϣϡжϳҹصĴ
ʵǺܺõ͵ϮһֶΡ
ϧ
ڸҹʹֻ֮ѡһ
ĿֱָĻҹлʾҪǣ޷Ķֱв
źħתȥ
һǿбѳʮĸմ½ԩĿҹꡣ
ˣһ֧𶥵Ĵ
ҹһ򣬸Ѳ֮һȺҹսʿǰһУľֱħܵϢʧŻŻŵطȥ
峤
ϡ

½ϵҹսʿĪıʹУ޷԰Ρ

˲֪ãҹսʿ뵽ˣΪҹ
𣡡
һλǼҹսʿѣæϺߵĻûκã峤ȫ䣬˵ϴһΪָһλ峤ȻǰǲŲΪͨȥħһ˷Լµ񡭡
λǼҹսʿն
飬ȸִ֪£ִ³棡
ԣ
ִ¸
ִǰûնɱħİ벽Ǽħ϶а취Ǹ𣡡
죬ȥ壡
ִ£
һȺҹսʿ·ҵĹǣ׷ͬһ顣

ҹ£˭û뵽
ȷá
õͻȻʧȥҹ峤ҹ񡯵²󾪺
Цһʱϵҹ񡯣ûκλӦȻϵҹĳϣͬѶȫޣҴҸϵظ¡
֮ͬϵҹκһλŭ֮ʶҹ϶ǳ˴£һʱֹͣҹĴͬʱ׼ֱҹز鿴飬øһȺʧǵҹսʿײϡ


1527 ҹ
ҹսʿ
ôᡭ

ԶԶؿҹսʿһļ³ѾжϳҹϮǣ±Ͼϵ̫Ծɱһ˿ϣ
ִ£
ִ£
ִ¸
ء
峤ǣˡ
ִģҹ壬ʣµľȫˣءҹսʿ˵һ̣еıʹ׷ױһ޵Ѫݺᡣ
ԭأеһ˿Ҳ֮顣
ˣ
ҹˣ
ҹ䣻
䡭
ƾǰǧҹսʿѾپκεķ紵³ҹضѡ

˹鱯ˣ֪ڲǳڱʹеʱ
ҹһ壬ֵصġ
£ˣ
ʮλǷѾ룿
Ϊ׵Ǽҹսʿǰ𻰣
ûС
ħһĺǼͻϮأȫعףʱ֣ʱ̫ɣҲǡ
һ
ϸ֮²֪ԭҹɵ˵λǼΪĳϣڸִҹսʿٻأһЩ߲սʿ󲿷ֶع飬ԲŻʧ˲أٻλĵط
ǰλҹսʿ¶Ļɣ̲סذ˿
ħһжĿ
򣬵ƾΧǱ̽˽⵽ҹ巢顣
Ҳԥ֪ҪҪˡ
ȻѾ
ߣ
ȥأ·ϱ߱˵
ҪȥҹؿŪ׷ʲô¡
Ǽ£սʿʱһУִ»ոһĴ𸴡˵˶٣һתǵ峤ҵľˣҲõѣħһ븶ۣ³ֵǺǼħܡ
һȺҹսʿʱѪڿ
ǣ
һִ
õǵĵطǣȥֻҪΪ峤Ǿһüͷ
ƨ
ȳ
ǵúúûҹ峤ԸǴҹһԻͣΪǿ壬ȻΣǱ峤Ǳ޺ŭͷѰ

һȺҹսʿ˫Ŀͨ죬ֻʣʡ
̾
ˣ֮ȥغȹȥͷ˼Բߡ
ǣ
һȺҹսʿѾĵݣӦҪΪ峤ֻ
֮Ťͷȥ
ǼλǼΪҹսʿһ߸ҹأһѯҹϮϸ
ڼΪ׵ҹսʿѵ
γֵǺǼħܣصķ粻һңҲ޷ȷһѾ뿪
˼ԼģпܺǼħܻá
¡
ȻǼħܴ򽻵Ҳ֪ôʱȥԷܻ˵ĵ̶
롭
һߡ
ǿ硣
ǻ㡣
ֲġ
λҹսʿصҹأظմ½Ѿ׷ֱΪǧƵƬͬʷбļƬĿġ
ãû
걣
СԺеȰЩȫռ˵лҹķʽ

ûлӦС
С˵ʽָҹǵע뵽档
ķʽԹ˵׾٣Ǵֻ꣬ʧȥĳأʧȥԭҹһ츳ұͨĹҹδܹܡ
ҹһȦжҹꡣ
ҹλϵҲ档
δŸҹԻѸٵѰһȦѰҿܴڵҹɲкźط֣ʬ޴棻
ҹͬյҹһġսʯȫʧ
ĵһ
޴ʧ
ŴͻϮħݵܹ˳ɹ̣񡭡ҹʮ顶սʯȫ٣ֻʣ飬Ѿ޷ڶĴģͻϮֻչСģͻϮ
ҹһĻҲǼħܴߡ
ҹһмֵĶ֮һ棬ֻʣ²ǧҹսʿ

ĬĬҡͷλۿͨҹսʿ
߰ɡ
һ뿪ҹûãҹһرǼħܹƵϢˣʮʹ߷׷׽פ鿴尲ҹһȺȻ󣬾ûȻˡ
ҹȺĹģٶ»ųɶ࣬Ҫǧʱ䡭
ڼһεĶ粨ѱȫȺ
ҪΪȺģ̫С齨ȺҪĻ񾧣˿¶Ըṩ
ʮзҹȺĴ㡣


1528 
ʣ
ҹսʿĹ㳡ϣӰŵǿգ˫Ŀȴ絶һʹȥķ
һĻѾԤϵˣǰʱԽܡ
ҹһ壬ΪҲǾϹᣬ˺ͣջøȺΣĽ
ӽܹӻҹһ塣
ΪҹʧȥأûԴͬʱҲʧȥĿʸ
ҲкܶСȺǱϾȺӴܹΪһЩܼ顣
ҹһ߲㱻һ򾡣
սʿʮȥųɶ࡭
ӽһС
һûȺ
һȺղ֪ᱻʲôȺ޸ƮƼ
վȺҹսʿͬǵѪеκź
ʱߡ
ʮִ¡
Ҳ֪ҹһжء
ʮִд˸ȴףļ򣬵֪ʲôȥҪ̫࣬㣬ִҲ֧һо
۾΢΢һ
ղȷ˼һ⣺
ҹΪĸӹ
ҹһʮûκôǵĿͶӰɿΪṩվİ
Ȼʧȥˡսʯʧȥһе̣ҹһ屾ûκα仯ֻںС
۽
ҹ廹Ļᡣ
ͬһ壡
ȻԼܹһذŵظ£ǧҹսʿҲǲ顣
Ψһͬǣҹһûл񾧣ûԼأҲûԼ峤
ⶼ⣡
岻ȱ񾧣
ûУСȫǧҹսʿȺؽһʱС͸մ½
峤͸ˣ
λǼΪҹսʿԵ峤ͳְ֮
ο
ҹҹɳϵ궼ţδʧȥǡ

Ťͷʮִ£ͬʱҲ˲Զĵߡڰλִ¡
壬ʽԮǵҹɣøԴͬԼˡҿֵܱ֤ԴÿһϵԴֻ಻١
ʮִߡڰλִ¡
λִδ̬ʥִµغʥϿա

ۣ
λִ·׷״ӱչ֮оѡ
ִµٶ쳹أͬʱҲ˱˷ŭеҹһսʿ
ҹսʿִµ
ʮִ飬ʽԮҹһ壬øԴҹսʿҹλִ£ΪΣ
һ
ÿ߾ʱŻһִ̣²ʸϣǴ˴εľϱ֮ͨϵƱͨҲ˵ʮλִҪͶƱϴ£Ҫʮλִͬͨһϡ
һԲʥ־ϹķŦأ
ִ֧־顣
֧һƱ
ִԳƱ
һȺҹսʿ׷תׯϾϹıӰԼͬ½ϥ¹ָȭؿڣסء졣
ʿӸԵĿۼڴˡ
ʮһִģȻִСģһУöҳɫҵȻվ棬֧֣
ʮִ±̬Ͷֵ֧һƱ
֧֣Ʊ
ִµ۷׷ףͬʱҲҹսʿ˫Ŀ죬β
ִ¡ڰִ˫˫ת
ҹһ壬ѣѣǲʣ죬֧ʮʮĵľ
Ҳ֧֡
ͶƱǣ÷ϻԡ
ִƽֺ꣺֧֣Ʊ
ִ²εӣʥ֣ڨЦ
ʱʮһִµ
ҹʮĵľˣʮ뱨ʮĵ飬ܲȻ´ʮĵ˻񾧽һҶ˼ȥ
ִжʮһ
֧֣Ʊ
ʮλִ£Ʊ֧֡
ʮִº͵ʮִҲ׷׿ڣ
鲻壬岻壬ԴСĲ֧֣
ҹҲдҹ䣬ϧ֧֣̾Դɴӱ߳
֧Ʊﵽ
ǧҹսʿڵأ¡
ʱƱͻȻжһ¡
༸λִƺԥ顣
һӰӰصӰϣСɣع㳡Χڵ嶼ܹһҹһսʿ
ҹλϣȻС
ݵĳĬ֮һ̾Ϣִ¿ǻ
˵߲γɿգ˭֪պ᲻ͬ顭Ըҹһܹ̳ҹӢҵ־壬Ըȫ֧ʮĵ飬λִбȫȨϣƱ֧֣ȫƱͨ
һʱ䣬ҹӢ˻ź


1529 Բ
ʮִ¡ߡڰִ¶ҹӢ飬ܹؿҹȺ棬ݣ޾ħܳನĶͬʱҲΪŬתͷɿմĴڵľһͷͨҹսʿ
óɼˡ
һ̴ҹűƣЧȻ
ִһԾϣȫƱַ֧ͨҹ
ʮִ»ͷҡҡͷСӣԽԽ֣Ȼִܴµ־
ֻǵλִ¿ǵ̫࣬Եҹһǹϵ棬òΪشʮָɴϣҹһĿͶӰʧһң廹һ壬ڹע壡ҹһ彨ĵһλѣϵ䡢ܣҲͬʮһ㣬ԼѲܲˣλѻθ룿ʮû
ʮִ¶ʱȻ
ԶĵߡڰִĬĬͷ

αȷϵ󣡲˿ء
ǧҹսʿԴʲôһѹϵһ
壬˫

ҹһʵɣ˵ڲǱħһļϸ
ʲô
ʮģ⻰ɲ˵
λִ¼ˡ
һ룬ִµУ
ϵִµ£
ͷһݡ
ղŵⷬǶִ˵ġ
ִȻҲǾ쵽ϵش
ʮλִٶȾۼһá
ʮģ
˵˵㷢ֵбҪ˵ģ˵˵ִ¿żֱ⡣
ͷǴҹأǼħǡͻϮ򵥿ɹ۵سһ顭
ڳλִ·׷׳
µȷΡ
ħֵʱǳ׼ȷȷмϸܱݺҹһ帲Ŀܣҹһľ֮ģߴ롣
Ⲣ˵ħһûǡɡ
ִ˼ܣû˵꣬ͱϣʵҲӦħһĵһ
ִ±ôһ㣬˼·ʱòͬ˱Σ
ִµ
ô˵
ϴնɱ벽ǼħǿߣǸҹжɭϣħһѾй̽ԵĽȫ޼գԣҾǲŻεҹһΪĿ꣬ǵѿʼⲿ˵ȫڣȻѾɹһ

ҹһġսʯȫ٣ʧȥ˴ģһεʥɽͨǵöӡ
ᵽʥɽִͨµڵնʱأ
λִ¾ѣ˸ǱΣ
ֶΣȷһ֡
ҿħһĿпܻ壡
Ϊʲô
кǼʵǿʢӵʮλ϶һ䣬Աǿ塣
Ȼǿ󣬵ϾСϰ벽Ǽħǿû⣬ǺǼħܵĶ֡
һתǴòٶԴҹ̬Ȼһ尲ģǱѹϵǸʮһҹǲһ᲻䣿
һλִ·׷
ãִ˫Ŀ
Ŀԣһ岻پ壬ڸǺʱпʼִ˵񣬽ʱпܰɳȥ塢ͬ˹ϵԶħһɳ֮
ħһ壬úݵơ
жѾħһĺǼˣպжСĽ
ִ֣µض
ǣִ¡
У˵ħϸüĿ𣿡
̽Ѽ鱨õĲݺͷħϸǳҹǱħϸĿΪ㣬ʮȺħϸĿԱȽϴ󡭡һᶣ峤峤պСʮ˴̽鱨κֵûɵĿ궼üԼҲҪСģ߾裬ⱻã
ʵ֮ǰѾʮִµݷ˺ܶණ
ɹǿûпħһ͸¶鱨˵
˵ã
ڲ
ҲǲħϸһֶΡ
ʱ򣬾Բܼںġ
ţ߾裬ǿأǱҪģħϸ뾾飬һʮҲǿħһ͸˵ִĿ¶âɱⰻȻ˶ħϸֶΣʱ̫ãħһѾԲֶΡ


1530 
ҹȫսʿϢûüˣʮͻȻͬʱټһԡڤɡǳ桯һǿߣ
ɵܹ겻ϵĿֳԭΣ
ڤ˼ֱܹ̽Ŀܣ
ǳͨѪҺ׶Էһġ
֡
޷£Ǳʮ˵ͷħϸعⱻץͷħϸ䲻
ħһ尲˶ĶĿ̽ӣһ򾡡
ٴ¹͡
ȻǺǼѫǱ׷ʮεǼѫ
֪º𺳲ѣȻִ֪ô˵ʮλܵԲ飬ܹħϸһ򾡣ΪҹССس˿ڶ
ϾʮȺǱħϸһǾеľλħϸ䣬ħһҲʧС
ʮǱսҲûš
ֱħһѾʼԽԽԽֶΣһӽΧķͬʱҲ峤ġ
ǧҹսʿİţ֮ⲻԶΪҹһؽء
ֻһС񾧣齨С͵ĸմ½ʱȽ⣡
ҹλѾȫȻΪʧҪʧȥ˿ͶӰ츳ԸԭֻΪͰȺʣµЩսʿٶ׳
ҲԸ⿴ԼȺû
ҹλϿָǧҹսʿ䵱ҹ֮ĴͲ
ħϸĵ졣
õĽѶ뵽ǰδеľ֮С
ЦҴ
ˣʾδİ֮䣬ղţѾõеȫ׷ΣԴѾλΪóȻ뵽޷֮ܵɣԣ޴룬ֻΧгݣǡʱȣ£ûϣΣ֮ǰҵԭ򡣡

֮µһʱϵ˸ִ£Ҫִ³أս״̬
λִѯ顣
Ц֮ǰĻظһΣԴ϶ħһ壬Ŀǰ޷ϤħķʽǴΣ
ǵķûгκ©ǿǴǰΧʮֹô᣿ʮִºķ۷ʱڻҪǿ

ݴδֹУޣ飬λԮѾ֪ͨ峤Ѿ׼ãʱЭûκθĹۡ
Ȼ漰Ǽħܵôݳģ˵ǵݳһС
ݳǵػһսʿļ׻ͬʱһʿļ׻ղЩ˵ͻȻתֱ£ֳתǳԸֵȥҲǺܿ϶ħһѾ׼֣Ѿҵķ©
©ʲô
Ų飡
ִ¸
ڵҹһ㰲Ѿһǰأͬʱפһ壬Էһ
š
ִ±ʾ⡣
Ϊ˱ⲽҹһĺ󳾣ЩöǱģֹӵ̬Ƴ֡

Ǻ⣬©
ħҵ˱Ϊ֪İ취
ԮźŴʮˡ
ʮԲӦ
ֲҹ塣
ʮλִǿػãܱ򸲸ǣֱӻһҹһ壬˵ӦκⲿϮ翵Ʋ˵ĺǼܣδЩǣǿ
ҡ
ǼһִģͻᱻħһϤħһ嶢ס壬ֵ߳ħһ֪߳ʱʮ˶ܵħһв
԰꣡
ħʱǶԮ֣ûҪľԱ

ںüضдǻһʱϹȥģ
ִ´ѶϵļλǼһƵԭܾʾ޷ǰ
ִ°һϢ˵ʱλִʧѣ
ΣٵʱֻԼ뷽跨ӵλ͹
ȵȣ
Ժ֣ҹʱ򿴵һĻƬԺͻأظ˳
ͣ
Ǵ󣡣
Ϲرд󣡣
һŭ𣬶ʱ۸
ЦһʱѶòһȱʧĶ̰塣
ʣ


1531 ֮
ңԶǺһƬʯΧĸմ½룬ͬһ㣬󣬺ò֡
ӴȺ
½ո¶ͷǵĻޣǵķֳǿ֮أüǧʱͷܳΪ˵ĵһȺȺ
ȻܶΪӦ֮صĶӻزۣȺմ½ĲӺƣأɻԽԽߣȺѸӴ󵽼ռʮմ½
һûкǼǿߣΪСִս񣬶ںִһЩڻеʱһҩԣ߰Ҫ齨մ½õʯúܲڣǻأ˵ĸҵصӰǿ˵ΨһһݻٵҲζҲܵʲôӰȺ
졣
Ѱʯǿײմ½
󲿷׷ױá
Ҳһ׳ŵӹͼʯнٶȣȻûã޷˵شʯմ½
գ
ײˣ
ʯ
ӦòǼ򵥵ʯ׷ȥ˵һʡ׷Ƿɳ۶ȥʯ׷͸ϡ
ڸմ½棬һͷĬĬصȺһƽĵطſ̿ʯͷ
Զλפش˵صʿ
˴մ½иĴƬҩԣܶණҪأԱڴ˽˴
λʿҲע⵽˴Ӹմ½ϿӹʯʱǽһѾϴʱ׼ݻٵµĴͺķ
ظػʿתʵҪΣٵʱݻٴȷв֮⡣
Ȼ
ڶиʱ򣬿Զ¶һЦݡ
һ룬׹ߣ嶯ܡ
ǿ󵽲ɿϢڶӰ֣־ĸǻ
ϡ
һߣλǼʿͬɢķɻңǼħܴһͬݻٵĻиĿͶע
ΨԶջ̿ģʯͷܵ˿ַ
ۿԲеȫ͵ͽȻθһЩϣ̬ص
ݼ
ن£󣡡
ǼħŭӺߡ
ǻħ˸սæտڱ죬µĴһ֮ȻȫȷǶǺСŪӡ
˵ʱ䲻ֻǰв鿴ѧϰ弤ֶΣĴͨȽϷĿΪ˷ѧȥ
ʮϢ֮ãڴ󣬹â˸ǼħܵӰڴӴʧ
ħϸ˺αװƿնȥ

ǼħϢصɲǣΧ巴ӦĻᣬǼͬҹһѸַԲҵʱգ־ӰΧڵһС
λδüߵʿͻȻͻϮ׹ߣ絶һסͷ
Ȼ
һ룬Ǽħ˫ĿԲ
Ϯ
ɱ
ǼƷͬһʱʮλִб
˷
ǼħܵĴ׷ѣ֮£ԻΪӡ
ǿ˲Ϣ佫Ǽħѹķľ˺飬ʧ»ع飬ķ˷
Ϯ
󣡣
λ峤ѹ
Ǽħɱصʱ㲻̫ãȻصĴδرգսʿδȫ룬ʮλִ¾ۼڴˣĿõǼħܽٵḶ́һʱֵ̬¶ԷĵһԹơ
Ϊӽǧ꣬Ѳ°ɣ֮ȫ塷ͬڵҽһֵ³ϫ˵ٻһ䡣

һȺҲǵһԺǼħܣ˿иػУʮλִǣס˵ˣΧһȦ
ˣ
عģ
ս
֮߶սһɺǷ
һо˲Ϣ֮䡣

ǼħѾӦ
徹з·󣬺֪Ѿʧȥᡣ
ʮִƴѾ綾һԼʱʩչշͶȫԸ
䣡
µըѡ
Ǽħһɳ졣
عսɵĺǷȫ޷ɶǼħܵѹһȺŵͻΧ
䣡
ػ类˶
ԲϰλսʿѪɳӽڵ㣬֪


1532 ׷
Ǽħܴͻ룬Ϣ֮䡣
һϵоĶǡۻҵĽУֻ˲Ϣ飬һٶ˻ˡ

Ѿǽ֮ң
źǼħͻΧػ磬ִһ֣ػѸֺʮλִԽڵ㣬ػ磬ָǿƵսƳˮ֮ղʱ
գ
ɱ
ǾŻ
ƷսڻȼĹ±øѸִͣµս̼䱬֡
һȺִ£Ŀҵ
ǼħȻɹͻƽأϾͺˡ
ΪݵνУԸܵղӦƺѾ˷׼ǲִ֮ˡ
Ҳ˵
ղŲ壡
ҡ
ղȺ˺λ峤֣ܵΪ˵ĸλǼҲϷأʼͻΧ·
ڡ
ǼħܣټȫޣϢȫޡ
˲ֺػ翪ʼйҲһӡ֤ǲϣڲ
ϵˣ
ħʶһʱĿŭ棬ڲ
һȺִȴǺݺݵسһ亹
ʮ˵û

ħһȻõ˴
ʮļʱ뵽һ㣬Ǹϵ֮ǰƱҪܺǼħܵĻԹطֱģʿ˲Ϣ䱻Ϯɱ䣬г֮ضΪԷҪĿꡣ
һȺ˲󣬵ѶԮʱػһ
ɱ
ִҧгݡ
ħһεķоļŭ
ز㱻٣
ˣ
ʱʮͷһɸ͵Ĵ
峤بžԶıͬһçĸմ½ⷽ򣬼뵽ֵǼħܵӪ

峤ҲǸոյõźţ֪ǼħȻôأżæŵæ˹
·ֻһ˰׵أ򡭡кã
ʮλִ£һ١
ִ¡
峤ǰ
ɹ˲ϸ峤һӶϵȻˣɲкһߡ
ٶ˵ʿмǰٹŵӣʱ൱ӣȾϲûзԵѣͬʱҲΪʿ˸бʹ
Ǽħܻں޽ӣ峤ֵɲѾ״˼صͷŤͷߡ
ǡ
뿪ɲס
ಣ
еͼ¼㵽У峤һȳ˲Ϣǧ
ʮģ
ִ³ԺĪ׷
׷ɱǼħܣ
顭
˵ˣʮλҲֻλԸŭѪʨ׻Ÿˡ
ûлͷ
峤Ҳͼ¼Ȥ
ֻͼ¼һƬ̹⣬вٵ̹ڿϨöӦźǼħܵͻΧ·ߡ
峤һβ׷һ氵д
ٶȱȲħûһӵǱ׷ˡ
Ц
ӡ
ȻУ

ĿʹԭİǧţȻƽĿϡ費Ǻܶǡ
ֻΪŵʿ
ǿķսʵħֶΡ
ֻû뵽һǶԸǼĴ

ʵħͻΧʱѾΧǿµ밲һƬĹ
壬Ҳޡ
ϾΪһжħһ岻һλصڵħǿߣҶֻʹһεս
ڲͻϮ
ս֮ȻǿĹž
û뵽ջǹܴɣջȵؾͱһʱ
Ԥڵڴֹǧ
ħıһӵĻ
뵽ԼȻƭԼܳػ硭
ף
ħΪԼġ޴ں޲ѵʱĹͻȻ
һͷͷеĹٻţ
Ĺзӵ
ǧ֮⡭
ǧ֮⣡
Լ֮ĹӿֳĹ
СֻзϢ
΢ǿһҲֻеɾΪ
ޡ
ʲô
ħδͣΪܸо峤׷˳˵ĵϸԷ֡
Ȼ
˴
򣬸
ԭǿ֮Уһ壬ѸͳΪͷĿ
Ӱ
ص
򣬱˴ںϡ
һ鱾ڰӿ֮ѸٻΪһƬʲе


1533 
峤ɳ׷ħ󣬾ȴԽԽԶ
;ڷ۵Լǿյ峤̲סط˷ۣͼħֶΣ

ϵظһֶǼħס½ֶΣס֮˵ԵǺǼͷ֮֮һ峤ʮֳϿң·ڽ̵ҪСκһλǼĴڡ
һ룬ǰͻȻĺ
ֲ֮ˮϯ
ص̼䱻ݻٴĹҲͷת򵽲淽λ
峤ǰ֮ǰĸ߰ʱڣ
ǡ
ǼĹ
ܼĹơܰôƬôǼǿߣ
峤ܹ֪ǰдǼǿֵ߳Ĳ
ҲǴǼǿͬʱ֣ԭԶǧĹƲԶĵط֮ⶼܹܵĳ徢
΢΢һЦ
峤ɵСˣϾҪ׷ˣ
ħҲղܼĹס˽Ų
κˣ㱻ĺڶ
ħֹͱ峤׷
Ťͷһ׷峤ħ΢΢üô뵽Ⱥм˶ܹ벽Ǽǿ߹ƵֶΣҸ˾ˣǼʱˣҪУܵһˡ
һ뵽ޣԴ˴εıɱĿʮִ¡ħ̲סһǿɱɱϣͷ
۽ɨ峤ϣͷȥ
峤
ɲǺǵġ
סĺѳˡ
Ϯأͬ졣
ҹһ屻𲻾ãͻϮ˵ľͷٲʲôǾĻɢ鲻ôˡ
ħ˼ƿڶ򣬼ȫͻΧ
Ȼûħܳȥ̫Զǰٶȱͬ
¡
ܼǼ׹汬ǿ̮ڶٴħȥ·ϡ
峤ץסᡣ
ۻһǿա
Ϊͬɽһѹħ
һɽ顣
ħĳһƣռ̮һ·峤ǰȴѹķ赲ǧ֮⡣
վ峤ıϣԾɸоëȻ峤ıӻ֮£Ȼһִκ˵Ĳ
ǿ
Ǽܡ
ڵ㹥ƣԼȫ

أǱڷӦ
ԶԶأֻŭѪʨ峤һ·ѵƿ񱼶˲Ϣǰͣײɫѿħ
У
쵰
ħαˣצ˺գС͵ĺڶȺŭѪʨ峤ϡ
ͷѪɫëȼգڶħһӶ
峤ûš
׳ɽ͵֫زȶǿա
䣡
ħǿըѣһûܱܿŭѪʨ峤ɱ
λȫ濪ս𣿡
ħĵ峤ѹαʺ
峤ŭѪʨ峤ûͣ
ǼħϣսˣѪĽ˲Ϣϣ·֮
һȻ
ħЦƵƵ
λλѾλ峤Ȼս㣡λħ
峤ŭѪʨ峤һͣ˲
Ҳ˲׹
ֶΡ
֮صס
һƣǻλǼܵķ
ܶԷ˵Ǽ١
˭ȥģ
λ峤һɣħҲûмս˼ضһۣŤͷȥ
λ峤ûг
̾Ϣ޿κΡ
Ǹִ¡
峤ͷȥء
л峤Ԯ֮
ֵͷȻתŭѪʨ峤лŭѪʨһԮ֮ǣ岻
ŭѪʨħĿŪǲˬⷬɫͷ˱Ϊһ壬ض񣡼ȻħѾȥҲ͸ˣԼġ
ͣ
ȭĿŭѪʨҴҶҴҶȥȻ峤ͬء
ִµԶԶӭ
ʮģǲҪˡ
ǼħΪôɱģ
֪˰ɣ
ʮִͷһٳ
峤űħݻٵֱǧİĿ¶֮ɫ
壬ҪԼĺǼܣ

һִĬȻ


1534 
ҪԼĺǼܣ
ĸпʵҲλִ׷
ֻվԵ֮ӵԱ
塢塢塢ҹ壬ȻԻ˵һӣʵһǿ֮£ʮ֮µСȺѣǵزһǶԸ˵ʮֵ΢
ֻҪ˵ʮλ⣬˵ĸڣмӲдȥĻ᣻
ǡ
壬ĽֻǹӲд
Ҳٷ飡
á
ʱתǰֵܳΣȻͨҹ뵽˴ܴ©򡭡
պܿܳΪ˱Ťתʱ̡
󣬱Ҫһ׸Ӱȫģʽٳ壬һķնУִնؾĿ䶨ϣʮģ飬ȫȨʮִµ飬˽ִִͨС
λִĬĬͷ
ʮִµãĿеĵλҪԽԽߡ
ʮִµΣҲﵽµĸ߶ȣ
С
ͷӦ˳һǵĴѾ״ݻ٣вڸĴ;ݵѾû취ãҲڶʱЩҲ޸Щ;ݵ㡣
Ϊʲô
ûȡ鱨ħͨһմ½뵽ǵأȻҪΪǵķϳеҪΣǣǵĴ򲢲򵥣ǰŵ⣬ǺѻȡȫϸڵģС壬Ǵ˲ٱգǶԷѾȫǴȫϸڣ򡭡ڶʱͻϮȫ򡣡
Ļִüͷ档
ִһһٵ
㻳ɣڲмϸ
λִ¿֪ܲʵ֮ǰѾһħϸֻǰħϸ⣬ǣ˭Ҳ֪ħϸﻹ˶˵鱨壬˶١
ʱжϸĹʱֻ䡢ҹĴ⣬ʵŭѪʨ׻塢ĴĴһϡ
֮Ľ
ʮִµȫȨһ⣬ǿ԰ѽ׵ص㶨塢׻ŭѪʨ壬Ҳǲѡ񣬷вȺ罻ףûҪ̫
ͻϮõִµһϿɡ
ʲôĶС£صİΣ֮أ
С
ִµİ塣
˼ڽһطĽ飬һǿķһҲƵصĺǼܵĲã´޼գħȥ硣
λִ£ǻǼȥչغʥ齻ͺãǵǳ벽Ǽ磬С£ʮִµܴù
ԼҲҪģħ˴ʧܣһΣֻ֪ʲôӡţʮӦܹΪģͻϮսʿѾԸ̳׼ת޵飬Ҳùڱˡ
ǡ
λִ໥̸Ŀλִǰչء
ʮִûǰչأ
û£
ʲô£
峤ʱԸо̼ܵˡ
ǰ
ʮִ´ģ̲סصĵԽܵʵλǼΧɱľ棬ǧѷ꣬ԷƮƮһ仰ͰλǼŵòֻӴܣ룬ѹսʿħһ壬ǿҲħһ壬ƫƫǱħһԵģһΪʲô
ʮִµȻס
ļ򣬵
ħһӵʮλǼܣ⻹ֻϵһ鱨ô꣬ûгµĺǼܣ޴ӵ֪۵һ𣬿ɸһȺ˭Ҳİħһ˵棬Ͱʮλ

ҲӵʮλǼܣͬҲħһ壡ֻҪǲɱ̫ҲĵߣʵǺǼܣʮִµ֮һЩĵǱ򣬵
ͨǼսʿǼӢǼǿߣɱȫɱ⣬˫а취ֲһµǺǼͰ벽ǼĴڣֳ𻨡
ʮ˼˵ϮΪƸɵһͷ벽ǼΪħȻ


1535 ߵ
Ӧû
ʮִ²޸п˫ۣ˵ͷǼǿʵѾƽĵߣ˰벽ǼѾǸ嶼޷ܵʧΪһزҪ̫̫ԴѪȺҲžصĵλ˻ħһ壬޷̰벽һεǿ䣡
óʮִ˵ЩʱдӦ뵽֮ǰЩ벽ǻ˵Ѿﵽ벽ԺִǣĲͬ
ţûдʮִ׷ĳ
֮ǰļδս㶼вμӣǼսһβͬδսкǼͶ룬ȫ濪ս벽Ǽǿ伸嶼׼⣬ʲôǡƽСĦ໥ģʵв벽Ǽǿߡ
Ȼ
һλֳִɱһλ벽ǼǿߣȷΪǿһܵħһͻϮħһ£ʮλŭ󷢶ȫĸ
һΡ
ȻҲԣǸͬС졣
ڶŭѪʨһ屻ƣȫսƻܣûܹնɱ벽ǼǿߣɱĶǼǿߡ
Σʥɽͨȫսһͬûնɱ벽Ǽǿߣ
뵽
ͻȻޱȳأ
һﾪˣ
ʮִµĻȻܶණ
ԭ
ҹһ
زܻԵĴ
ԴԼħһĺߡ
Ǳַħһ岻һе塣
Ϊ֣֮
ʮִµȻ˿̵飬̾˿οʵҲû뵽ôĳɳôܶһ棬ߵвΧɱ벽Ǽħǿߵĳ̶ȣϮҹһرƣʵǣûмʱɳٶȡ
ʮ粻ðοңҶˣѵҲѾ£һעġͻȻҹ޵֮ġ
ʮִ˵ЩȻ˫ʵĬϵĲĹ򣬵ʵˣʸ˽һĺٺ٣Բҹһ塪ΪǸûʸв벽Ǽħǿߡ
ȻѾ׵һУҲóóȻƶв벽Ǽħǿߵļƻ١
ڶ񣬲У
ܹôߵһ˵ٶȳǵúܺá
ֻҪСһ㣬ţĴ£ܿ˵ǰʮλվȽŸиδʮִ·ظ߶˺ܶΣʾԼѾû֮󷵻رչ
ִ¡ִ¡ʮִ£ϣΪһͻƵ벽Ǽǿߣ
ҪǼܣ
Ƕлᣡ
ֻ׼תһԼ˼·Ťתʮִµһֱܽķ
Ĵʮִµһȫ˵ĹѫͬʱһΪִйӶȡԴʮִµľħһ
£
Ϊȡ˵Ȩޣ
ΪȡԴԼĺøУΣ
ħһ
һΡ
ǼħһݺݵĽѵ
Է˵˵߾ߣס˵ĺǼͬס
һκ޲ظչǼΪٳء
ܷ֡
ǧ˰ΪĿǰԾʮλִΪ͵һ벽ǼңԶҲҪʮִµ
ˣ
ˣ
Ц˾ۼһá
ʱѹͷ
ӽȫ建֮ظħݵ㣡ħһ幥أǴ֣֮˳𲻱棡ǱҪħһ֪壬˵ģԸȥܹõ鱨ȫŵ֮أҪŪ⸽жħݵ㣬Լݵϸ
ϮϢˣ
ڵ֪ħͻ棬־ŭҲипǧߡ
ǺܿЩϢΪȥʽ
ܿͱߵıԾٶ𾪡
һ֮Уǰ߻֮صħݵ㣬ʮħݵ⵽ǿͻϮ
ħݵкãܿиݵԮѳֿס˾棬δֶˣҲʮϰλͨħսʿʮ;ݵȫݻ٣ͷǼħǿ䣬ʮͷǼħǿߴӶݣħսʿͻ١


1536 ֦ں
ִ£Ҳ̫ˣ
ħǰŸߣžɱȥͲħһĲܲ˵壿
峤ָɵλ䳤ϼأǰĵȰ˵ֹͣж
һˣ
ϧλִ¡
ִ²Ϊһͳһһ䣬൱Ϊһǰһ䳤ϳһ߳˲ͬ·ӣӵһĽǶ峤ԼսɳϵĿζ
һܲԸ⿴û䡣
ħԹ֣֮¾һָͬܵľ£·ڹŹصתһȦ
λϲȰң
ڷӲɵúܣ·ȫܹϮŭ߳һһ٣ɱڣز㱻ħˣݳڱ֮ģڶ뷢йߣħΪλܺΪΪΪƫҪִ֪²ǺǵģɱһٶˣҪħһ帶ʮĴۣ

λ䳤ϱɱڵĺ׳˵
ħһ帶ʮĴۣ
ʮҷĿԣ
⻰ڲ˵˵ԱҲûˣҪȥˣħһĶ˭ʮĴۻһء
ǡ
λֲܲܡ
Ҳˡ
Դӽҹ嶼뵽ظ֮峤ı֮൱֮ߣҾպҪĺӶ޳ЭҲϧ
ԶλϾԲĵ·һȥ
λϲõģĳҲ³ç֮ˣħһжԽԽƵǲԽˣңķΧ׼԰ȫഫһȡޣĻƶʽĴ󡣡ܹܵ䳤ϵ⣬Ƕħһж
ļ죬ûħһжҿʼ˵ĸǰߵħиͻϮ
ħһ嵱Ȼʲôǰߵķȼȫս״̬벽ǼǿĽפһ׳ΪĿħݵ㣬á
Ȼ
ÿνöܿЩΣջѶȼߵľݵ㣬רһЩƧױעľݵϮ
ʮ½ʮݵ⵽ԵĴ
ÿμһħսʿ
ʱ䳤ˣħһҲԸоǰѹ
ħսʿٶӵúܲ
ÿθ˻ģ
ͻϮݻپݵȫ˵ģʮܹ
ȴڶ̶һµʱʮεĳɹ
һҲ쳣𾪵ط֣ȷħһ帶ʮϵĴۡ
ǡ
һ岻û˿ľϲӵż
ôȻûвȵħһĵߣѾΪħһµͷ۴С
ȥҪµģ
һôġ
ӥ塢ڤɡǿȺҲڵſĺϷ
˵ĹѫԽҫۣԽ˵ֽټ
ħһ϶ӡ
ɷ֮£嶼ӽ˶Ըصķ
Ȼ
˶ȴħһŭʱ˵ǿȺִһСĲ
ǼٶϮڶξȻֱһ˶ʮͷǿд󲿷ֶǼǿ
⻹㣡
ǼǿһǼǿ׷ɱʱһͷ䵥ǿǿ߾Ȼ;⵽ߵϮɱ
ǿһǰŭ
Ϊǿһ岻ͬٶȱͨܶ࣬ȻдŵرΪĵȴȺ౶ȵİһʮϣĽٱ
һͷǼΪǿʮֲף
ÿһͷǼǿͬȺİ벽Ǽǿô
ǿħһ£ֻһٶͷǼΪǿһͷʹ˵λʧ˶ʮͷͨսʿԷ͵ǿ˵ʮ꣬ǵǹܵʮꡣ
Ϊ˳׽ΣȺһǿ峤֣˷Ȩް˵ϵٶߵǼĽͣͬʱ׷һֵĶ⽱ǧݵĸߵŵرð벽Ǽǿ߶ĵԴ
һʱ䣬˵ǿ߷׷ױȥȡѰޡ
ħһĵȶҲɴ˱һ֡
ԭûЩġ
û뵽֮ǿ峤ȻԴѶԼɽ׷ɱޡ
ʱᵽڱŨŨ⡣


1537 
ؾǿ峤
ԷںôʮݣߵȨޣ
Ǻԣܹǿ峤Լµ壺
ظħһƳˮʱħһʱضпܽأʱִִ񣬵Լ¶
Ŀ
ǾܾĻܡ
޵񣬱Ͳ߱ôʱȥ׷ꪣ˵һС
ǿ峤ִͣ
ˣڵѪӻϢ޷׷٣ʱڿ϶׷ٲϣҪɴؾǿ峤
˾Ľ顣
΢΢һЦأȻǿ峤ԷˣǲòӣͷţͷλԵǿһĻڶһˣ˳ǿʲôƷ಻ʯǳǱߴ

˾췴ӦݣҲеӲ˼ά

žǣ£ǿһҪµʱ䣬ʣµǲùܣȻˣӻڶʯǳҪǿһͬ⣬Էܾöλϳ񡭡ڴʯǳĶǿһṩԷ֧֣Ҳʱ񡣡
˾Ȼ
׼ʨӴ󿪿ڣǿһ尡
Ŀŵ˳ִ٣ÿҪ
ס
˾ܿ촫ѶţͷλȥǿһִС񡯡
Ȼ
λϳͼ¹ѰѼ̬ȴһĶõذ޸ǿսϸϸѹһǲŵرʯȫָʾҪȥλ޵λá
ǿ۾ȶ˸һƳ׼д˽б˽ңȻǲģ
̫ˣ
øһ̲ŵرʯҲˣǧﷶΧմߵʯȫߣɵѽ
Ǵ٣
Ȼ
ţͷֱӵŸһǼǿ棬ѶʾѼʱ⵽ǿһ峤ϵϰ޷У
ǿһĳϵʱˣ
ô޳ܣ
ǻ𣿣
ʲôǿһ峤͹ϰ
˵Ϲ
ţͷͨһضǿͨӦ峤֮ǰæģȻ˲רҵؽǵѼǵҲ޷ȥִѾ׼峤ͨ£Ҿʽε񡭡
ǿûը̣
ţ
̫ˣ
ûԴϳȥ峤ȻڣȫըǶʱƽ
ǿ峤Ӧǣǵȡ߲˶ŵرΪһӬͷС˴£Ŀǰִֻ׷ɱޡ
Ƭĳ϶ʱ׹ԭ峤һֱڰעߡ
Ȼ峤ˣʲôģ
У
ʯѼá
һ̬ţͷ˿ȡһС
ţͷʵϣԷֵø߰һ㣬峹״˻ˮԷɨ˶ԷһۣʲԸֵʯǳҲŲָ˵רſռ丹ܹȡ
㡭
ǿϵʱ͵Բ˫ۡ
ռ丹ļֵƷ֮ϡ
Ը⣿
ֲԸ⡭
Сæϰѵһһʯǿȥһ·֪Ҫ߶á
ؼʯ渽ŵϢܻ᳹ɢȥҲûã
ǡǸô죿
Ƿɣ˷ʱ䣬硭
˵ǿϵ˫ɣȻ֪϶Ҳпռ丹ûа취ܾ
峤ղ˵ˣҪΪһӬͷС
ڰ˾һֱ鷳
Уһ֮ǵҪģǿҧгݵظˡ
ҪģǾͶüɡ
ţͷ
ͷ˵ϮڶЩطҲҪȥģ˳ѶһߣʱҪļռ丹׼һ¡
ǱߵѾȥ꣬ȷڹȥѼ鱨ҵ
ǿɱ
оһǹҲ̰īڵı
ţͷͬʱͣĶ⻰˵ãһǾͲרҵѹôʱ˶ҲޣȻڶĸжȻҲпȥĵطڶѾΪ޵Ŀ꣬ǵȻҪúõѼ鱨˳ƲһĿꡣ
˵ҲҪĻҲ
һһ͵زûǿ


1538 ſ
ţͷɹشʮʯǳȫƷʲ֣Ϊǿһĳ˵ռ丹ֻǽ֮Կռ丹ˣֻǿһŪǧݵԴ

ϺǼͺǧݵĸƷŵرεѾ൱Խ
ǿһֻһҪ
ڣ뿴޵Դ
ʲô취
㲻ǿͻ³һ㣬ͬʱڼ̰īԴһ£Ȩ޽Ʋá
Ψһİ취ץͷޣ
ǣ
ħһ嶷׵ʱɳһ־ȥڶִ񣬲ִ˴գҲпܳ©
ǿһֶΣν
ǡ
õеԴ֮ǰʵѾø߽˴šսʯһͷȻ뿪ء
󣬸߽˾ʹ޵ͷ­ء
κ˶֪
ΧصĿڹΪ廹Ѽ鱨λá
ǲϰ޵ͷ­ͳȥ𣿡˾Ҳǲ֪ԭһ簲ŵֶΣصͳޣڶԷֻǼΪʱڶԷڰһ׷ֶΣԷеоٶһ
ֻԼû뵽ⲼõһöӣȻô̵ʱͳɳǼΪԼȡǼѫʹԴ
鼫ѣĵ
޵飬ʱţ̫ǿǱ۶ӣŪޡ˶ΪǵעɢóεĻѼƻʵ
˵΢΢һ٣˾
֮صĻڶǱΣ
ħһԭƬħݵ㣬ԴӱǴݻٵһħݵ󣬴˴ʣһħݵ㡭ħһҲ֪֮صĻڶѾʼգصǲ˵ص˼⼸ʮСħݵ㿪ʼ߿
˾ıְǶ鱨֮صĻڶʱעĽ֮һȻҲصעĶ
˾ܻ֮ػڶƣ
ǵһ׶θϮħһٶݵ㣬ɹҷɢħһעݻеһ־ݵСݵ㣬ͬʱҲش˴ħݵ㣬˳ħһ߼еܵţĿǰһħݵάڶʮ£ħݵҲѾ󳷵ǧ֮⣡Ŀǰڶħݵ㣬Ѿ޷Իڶв
ܺá
չ¶ЦݣǾͼչڶ׶εж
ǣ
˾ͬЦ棺


֮ػڶ򸽽ϢؿһֱǧС͸մ½ʮ㣬ͣ˻ڶʯǰĻ򣬰ڿơ
һ̽鱨ĸһʱ鱨ȥȥ̽顣
մ½ŷ֣һС͸մ½ǿߴ߶ģʮͷǼǿ򸡿մ½ǰ׼Ҫռһ
壡
Ȼǡ
ôĵӡ
ڻ֮زøմ½ħһ尡
ʮôǾȻǿгͷĪȱԴȱͷŪմ½Ĺ󣬾̲ס䳰ȷһ塣
ҲһЩһǳ
һ˺ܶȴ顣
һʱ䣬忪ʼһսʿȻƬռӻڶ³ʯǳ
Ϊûоմ½ͣפλþѣʯǳʧȥҸմ½Բʮ﷽ԲѾһ˽κ嶼ٳᡣ
˵Ĺء
մ½ֻҪַеĸմ½򣬾ͿͣפʾȨȵĸһԴ
Ҳ˵һĽפζƬѾһ˽
嶼پ߱ʸ
ȻЩкջ𣬵뿴֣һĸմ½αħһݻռɵѪ޹顣
ڶս
κ˽лһȺ룡
øû뵽ǣһȥĴħݵƺ߷һ޶ã벽Ǽħ¶ħĿûпͷ
졣
һ尲ĵԴ
Ŀɿڴ
ôõ
˵
ЩħϹۣôԵĸմ½


1539 ױǰϦ
ħһԻ֮صĻڶһֱǳעʵһ帡մ½פĵڶѾ鱨֮޶ԣʵ˵
ԭڻ֮ػڶħݵ㣬һںܾǰͱ񳹵״ݻ٣ʣµһҲ⵽شݵʵʱ䣬ΪϮһ³ը̣Ϯħһٶݵ㣬ħһĴ󲿷ע󲿷׼ؾ۵ƬСħݵ㱻ݻٹ룬ʱ޷ɴ;ݵ㣬Բûжһ嶯֡
ң
һ͵ռԼ֮ԴͻȻߵ֮صĻڶ򣬽뵽ħһҵսħһҲĵװģĥһǲǱʲôֶΣߡжɴʮλں֧֡
ַħһѡضԴ¡
ʱһ
峤ȴǳ˿
Ȼ
һִƲһ޶
ڶδһʱħһĴ֣ûúõ£һԴ
еȹģʯʮСʯɢɢ³ʯǳջ񵽵ԴԹһС͵Ļ񾧣մ½ĳɱѾ׬˻
ջ񵽵ЩԴЭֳɡ
͸峤
ڶԴ䡢干ͬռУ帯ǰ棻帺ս֮ǰвԤиԮ
󵨵ļƻ峤ʵһʼǳַģĸȰ˵֮ڶġ
¹ȥ
Ҳ׷׾ԣ
Ʒչȥ嶼˳ƬѾ˻ڶԴ
ԺƬûʲôˣ
ָƬڶԴΪǿ߶ˣ
ʲô£
ŪС͸մ½ͰطռˣħǱ߾Ȼ޶ԣ֪ħǱôˣͶˣ
ɲǣһĳԶʳ׬Ա߾ֻʣ¸ɵ۵ķݡ
ǻˣ
ȻҲһ֪һĵ̣
һóǷʵƬ򣬳ħһĺǼԽ٣һħǿ߻û취һķعս󡣡
ֻǣٻЩΣա
ǧշ©һħץϡ
ˡ
ȻռڶԴǾ뿪ɣҲ˷ʱ䡣
֮ػڶ彥١

ͨ˵ʮ˽ҪǶܶ࣬ҲһжԷͬѰ
̶̰ʱ䣬ʮʹַһ塣
ʮλ֪һ嵽׼ڻ֮ػڶʲô̶ȡ
ڶʯǳȻûȫգǸ嶼óÿһʱ䣬ڶڼǿգ
ǰһżȻֵʯĳ־˺ħһսڣ¾ͳʯ༸ʱ䣬ڶͻΪ˿ĵ⡣
ڶǿһ嶼ʮĬشеõԴ󡪡Ϊ˽ڶǺεӴԴ⣬˭ܿסĶԵڶĿأ
ߣǳһš
ʮλûܹħǿߵĳ
ȻԼð˳ǲĵֵħͻϮǰ棬ǵȻҪһЩ
ȾѾƲ⵽
峤ṩĶԲߣӦԸʮλʮλΪڶṩһı
ֱۿɼΣյʱһв
ڶԲǧڵħݵ㡣
峤˼ǻڶԲǧܴκһħݵ㣡
ֻҪʮλеκһλܹӦɵԴȥ
ûɡ
ʮλ޷Ӧ峤顣
Ϊ˭ҲΪһڶԴʱԼȺͶ뵽޴ѪĥȥĿ顣
֮ػڶǰһ޴Ѫḥ̂
ʮһЩԴԸ⣻ǰȺΣյľء
ڣǲҿڣ
һħһ忪սһĹܰȺĵƴøɸɾ
ǣʮλʱͣڡ
峤Ҳż
𸴵ıĿıǡϡ


1540 ħۼ

һħݵ㣬ħսʿ
˵ؾ뻺֮гǧ֮ңħʱ齨һħݵ㣬ݵħ˵صפħģԳͨĴħݵ㣬ﵽĹģ
һ֧ʮҵħսʿħݵ㣬Ϊ׵һͷǼħǿߣߵֽݵΧʱͻȻͣɨһǰħսʿ΢΢üԸĽֻ˵һȺбҪģıĪǻб飬߱ж
˶٣Ǽħǿ߽ݵ㡣
µħսʿſڱ
ǼΪսʿھݵ
һλͬǼΪħǿߣᶨɡ
һȺǼǼΪħսʿֹ
Ϊ׵ħǿȻо죬ȴû˵ʲôһȺµ˵ͷǰ·Ǽħǿǰ˴εָӡ
һȺħսʿھݵ֮⣬شܡ
ֻھݵĶ黹в٣֧߰飬ܹİٶλսʿһĵûȡ
һȺħսʿ໥һۣ׷Ǳߴ˹ȥ
Ǻǣһ
λ֪ε𣿡ʮͷħսʿ롮ͥ
ϴˣ
ⲻǻûû˭֪飬͸£ȻҲĵúܡ
Ÿ̫ͨսʿӴģϴ϶Ҳй
ǣǻû˵ĻᶼûСȺħսʿ滹һЩ·رļһħ֮в䲻ȵ仰˴󲿷ħע
ħ֮УһͷΪǼħսʿǳε¶һı飬
ǶǴߵİɣ
䲻˵ħսʿͻȻһħսʿʵ
԰
ô֪ģ
һȺħսʿ죺
ҾˣΪʲôҪǳǰڶսʿѵˣ
ƨӾǵڶϵġ
Ҳǣ
ˣ˵Щûõģֵ֪ʲôĻϽһ˵˵ħ̲סذĻ
˵ħսʿһЦ
֪ʲôȻԸ˷Ⱥǣжһθжô˵ܸòµʲô˰ɣ
ж
ʲô
жһ㲻ǰߺִУ󲿷ħսʿһ±ƣ֪ʲôϵ
˵ħʮط˸ۣ
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ʱ䣬ط˲Ϯ¼ңǶעġ
˵ˣвپݵϮǡ鼸ÿ춼ᷢʲôùעġ
֮ǰһλѺͻڶԴشӪ·ϱ˵ǿ͵Ϯ֧飬ǵĸȫûһħսʿ¶֮ɫ
飿
Ȼ򸹵ϮɱǸ
ǲǱʥɽͨһսôɹģ󲿷ħսʿߡ
˵ħսʿԼϢ𺳷Χ˹ؼϣ֮ǵһλԶչжǲôġ޼գÿɹκն϶ṫעڣܾģʿǣһʱûκѶҲ˵ǵĸжܿʧˡ
˻
һȺħĿ¶˼֮ɫ
ʧܲʲôǹϵĸжͨѪϴԷϴˢħһܵĳ衪ʧܣǲ̣ܹġ
ô֪ģ
ħսʿ̲סʡ
¶м
һֱפǰߣЩ鵱Ȼ
ǰߵģ϶֪ټôݵϸԭ򿩣
ҾͲˣǣʱǰߵϮ޼Ʋ⣬Ӧģĸжйء˵ħûôʧƲʱǰ̫ܵεϮţʧСҰڶҲ˲ٵԲòǵߵı˵жĹģǱѰ
Ŀ˭
ħսʿ̲ס׷ʡ
ĻӦ壡Ϊ˵һλִĸжȻʧܣ䱾ǿ˶ǵĽ̬ƣҹƣһݵظ塣
塭
ôѶԸ𣿡
ûкǼܣӦúɡ
ߣжĵڶĿꡮ塯ӵкǼܣ˵ڵѾҲھͰռŻ֮صĻڶŵúܣ˵ʮ˶ſ񣡡


1541 ȫ
ʮִµ
أ
Դܵ峤ĽѶһʱټ˰Ц˾졢顢ˡ
ͨһʱĶһλӵ츳սʿڳɹﵽǼΪǱ뵽򣬻һȺħУǡɴ̽һ׵Ϣ
ħһǿǰ߻ۣ
ħսʿӴǼħǿߣԼδ֪İ벽ǼħǿߣϻƺĿ塣
ϢͨһȺ˶ʱϾ
ħĿӦһǻ֮صĻڶһأһأ˾ѸٸۣԵħƴжģˣҽ֪ͨλִ´˳رսͬʱϵ˵λʱ׼Ԯ

һԲ̫Ѩ˼
˾¹ϵش󣬿²ʮִµһܹģҲͬ˾ִµλִ³湲ͬ飬õİ취ȹ˽١
˼Ƚ
ʮִµȫغʥһУֻһЩС£ִµдã漰˥Ĵ£ܲ˼ִµĸܣٳû飬»顣
ħһ壬Ƿǵļ֮£
ԡ
ͷһĶĿžݵǱߵжһħչжңƲ⣬ħһӦû׼ƣǼǿߵʮңȻ٣ǻѹһ
ʮλǼǿߣѾܲˡ
Цʱ廰ĪǴ
㡣
˫Ŀڵһζķ⣬ħһ廹֪ǻж鱨ѾǻϤҰħǰߵıԴѾЩѹʱһݣĺܶʱħһǰ߶ָ©ܸǴܶᣡԣһشġ
ǣħһӵĺܿǺǼħܣҿֹܲһλ˾콥˼Ϊ鱨ͳʮħһжֲ
ͻϮʧܣħһ˴οܻѡǿأܻҪλϵĺǼħܡ࣡
ѻʯ
ѶȷʵСǣֻǴݻħһǼǼѶҲǺܴ󡣡ΪǵжĿ̽ħݵ棻ʵֻҪһ֧ħʬ뵽ħݵңܸħһ岻С˺
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˵ûʮ翿ԼѾħһƳˮٶһҲǸӵļŭħһѣˣжħʬҲʱóˡ
ǼħʬһͷǼħʬʮͷǼħʬһʮͷ൱еȹģħݵݡ
ش
ھ֮£ħʬĻָٶȾˣѾָǰٷ֮ʮϵսһЩϢħ죬ħӣҲ޷жǵʵ
֧еȹģħݣԴݻٵħݵΧͨսʿǲ٣ǣþôħʬɱʽֶδݻһȺħսʿҲǺ׬ЦͻȻ飬ΪħݵкǼħֻһγֵĻᣬԣһ֧֧飬𵽵Чһġ

˷׷ͣЦĽ顣
ߵ
Ȼħһδ˵ڶߡϵսʿħǿߣ˵ЩھѾ©Ϳյǲⷽ¡
˼ǣ
ٽһȥڶѹһ

Ȼ
ͬĴħһ岻ܷڶΡ
Ц̫ðˣ
ҵǴնɱ벽ǼħǿߣӶᵽħǺ֮;˲ٸƵ顣
Ц棬ڿЦ
֪ôеðգҵȷһЩƶж֤ʵһ¡
ʲô뷨
֪ƬĺǼħǲѾִﵽǰߡ
㻳ʱжĺǼħܣ
ⷽĻɣִһħʬƬ̽һƬڶ
ֻ̽
ȣ֧ħʬ飬һλǼΪսȥǾѹһϾϴθЩħṩ鱨ڶֻһλ벽Ǽħǿ߳פһλ䣻ڶħսʿҲֻ൱һħݵ㣬սʿѡ


1542 ﱩ¶
ЦļƻЩðգʱȣսݼţҲûʱȥаٷְ׵鱨ȷϡ

飬ɼλսĽ飬Լ
ҹһİ£һö壬뵽ڶ֮⡣
ٻһ֧ħʬ飬ͷǼħʬӣʮͷħսʿǰУԼϢһħһȺħʬĻƻ֮ȫڶ
ûԶһ֧ħСӭ
ʱͷһ
ݣ
ô
ççֵطûǧԵܡ
ǿԷĶͷǼħǿߵʱʱݱ¶ظ׼
Ȼ
û뵽ǣ澹Ȼڿ֧ǧڵʱȻûв֧쳣һк
ǣ
͹ֲˡ
λħʬȫʱա
ԷħǼǼȫĿɿڴȻͿһâӷֿħ֮ӳ
˪
ͷǼħһס
ӵнӽǧΪǾŻľʽѾȫգսɱƵͨǼħǿ׾١
һ֣ħʬ׷׳֣λǼħʬǿɱʣµħսʿ
˲Ϣ䣬һ֧еȹģħȫû
ѸٴɨսŲ붯
ħȫûκͷĻᣬȻҲдѶ
ȻϢ©ƻճС

ӵħʬȫǰڶʱһƵħʬСҲѾɹشӻ֮ػؿ̸켣ħݵ㡣
ʱ˿̣ħݵ֧飬ʮͷǼħǿߣ
һȺǼǼΪħУʱ䳤ˣ˴ҲһЩ
λ½սʿ֮صʱ䲻Ȼʶ̫ǿüԸ̬ħħĻɡ
λħսʿһͷӶսʿѲ˺üΡ
ԽԽĻţ亹ֱð
һλħսʿ̲סݵʾʱͷսʿ֪ԼҲŲȥ
һʱ峤ѶʾԼݱ¶׼
ȵȣ
峤ػοǿѾִﵽǸٳһš
Ųסˡ
սʿӾݵһλǼħǿߣλħսʿĴָһ£ʱҡ
սʿر˫ĿɫԼ
ϢϾɲǣΧħսʿ׷׷Ӧ
壡
һֻ
һġȻ쵽ˣ
ѶǼħǿǼλֲԾħսʿʧȥαװսʿʬ壬ѿ㡣
λǼħǿߣһ
һضݻٵˣû뵽ǻƤӵ±Qͻȥˡж˵ҪһĿ꣬Щĳһ
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ħսʿһ۷׷ף̾ѣ
Ȼȱ¡
òǼΪҪȻǿ¾ͶΣˡ

ûо쵽ϵαװȷǿ¡

ħʬ۷׷֮ʣͬʱҲԾ߾裬ʼЩϤҿȥ䵥ħսʿ
ʱԶַɳ۹һ֧顭
ͨΪ׵ǼħʬҰһʱյ鱨ϤսʿԾϢ
Ϊ׵ħʬսʿָӵţȥ
ǣ
ʮͷħʬȺħսʿ
ͷǼħʬ£ǰУݵ㣡
ĵͦİ
ʲôȤ£
Ŀ£ħʬܺõؿڵϢӭŲħսʿĿ뵽Ⱥ嵱С
ϴʲô
ǣС
սɻģ
롮ͥħʬȡһ͸׹תƴҵע
ʱħսʿЩһֹ쳣
һóɻսƷҲˣ
ʮһһóɻսƷô˼е㻹óһ
ǸоԾʱһ׹΢΢𶯣ܼ֮ɢֲ΢⣬еʽ͡

Ϯ
ܣ
ϰټ׹Ѿʮλħսʿ뵽Ⱥħսʿĸ򣬿ֲ˲ȫһ


1543 ը
䣡
ϰټǼε׹౬ĺڶֲܣռ䲻̮ӣֱܿյӰ졣
ٶͷħսʿΪڱըĺ򣬾εͻϮ֮С
ʮͷħʬһͬɻ
Զħݵʱըѣ
ǼħܵӰǿ̮ǿ̮ᣬҽʼϻָ
ڶǼӰٵһ򣬼ĻͬĲ˲䱻ǿһָƽ
ô£
Ϊʲôᷢ飡
˵ֻһͷ͸룿Ϊʲô޵ǵľݵ㸽ʲôʱǾݵ˵Щһ뿿ܿģ
򣬾Ȼ˵ϸΣ̫ſˣ
ٶλħսʿλħƤӵ±ǺεſƣѹλħȻŭ
ʱһȺǼħǿߴӾݵĿͨҧгݡ
зᣬ˭ϵھݵ棬սʿȫⲻ⣡
Ϊ
Ϊ
ߣ
ʱһߵֲͬ
λǼħɫ䣬ѿ
У
򡣡
Ų鸽пĿꡣ
޾ڸ
ȥǱ߿
һλɳ۶ȥ
ʱһجģ
ݵһİٶħսʿͻϮȻûȫû룬ʧأ
Ҵħսʿ鱨
ʱϮǵλǼħǿߣõ޵ֶΡ
ֻΪ߷˲õ飬Ǳ߾ߣûмһԱܿȫû
壡

ˣ
λǰŭǺ
ħһԵͳϮħսʿŰһʮλ˵Ľӽ٣ȻǼħǿûܵκӰ죬Ǻԣ߲߻жѾͨһ崫˶Ѿ֪
ж©
Űٶħսʿ䡭
ʮλǼħǿߣʮλλħûܵӰ죬ǣħ֪жѾټ
ŰٶλħսʿսǰϮ䣬ħһǰδеĴܣ
ؼǣͷβûһλʿ¶桭
ֶ˳ᢣһδݣ
Ҳչֳ幥ؼ沢ľĺ
ֶΡ
շһ壬Ȼеһαװ͸
һ͸ȡ鱨ݻǵļƻͬʱشλִ£ԽԽˣ
飬ж
һλħߵһλȥֻԽԽǿ֮ǰֻһλǵƤӵ£嶼λޣţҪ¸λ벽Ǽħǿߣ˱չأҲϧ
ͬΪһλħĿˣĬĬͷ
֮£ǵĳ裡Ȼǳ裬ͱѪϴˢǵ»ǿءϾжķѾ¶ǿأ˵ķˡ
Ǿȫ濪սа۵ļһλ
λħؾʹ´һ¡
һУȫ֪
սʿѾ䣻
һ֧ħʬȫ
λǼħķӦȻǳʼδķǰ
شħݵ㣬ݻٶԷжƻöԷ֪Ѷˣж
ǡ
λħȴжиܵĪΣ󲻿ɶƵΣðͼλ벽ǼħǿߵķҲҪһݵس塣
ž
棬λõͬʱʣѪ
Ц˾ͬʱݣ
֪ͨõֵܹˣ
ϵλִ´ˣλִأ
û뵽飬üʱԤ⵽ˡ
Ȼħһ巢ĿԱȽСǰЦ˾춼ΪСʶ߾裬жչõĵӶȫݣпĿ
Ȼ
򲻸ˣ
ǱжɹԺصƼתֱ£ԱѪ֮֡
Ц˾һʱ֪ͨ˸ִµ
ʮλִµ֪ʮִµָһ춯صĴ£һҲŵúë
ʮִ¿Ц
űչضãǾڳôĶǲǶУʮأ
ִ´ڻڽкһ׶Ҫһʱܻ
Цش
ִ΢΢üħɱˣʲô顭ܱ¸Ҫ
λִ£Цˡ
ʲôǣ


1544 ħ±

ѾյϢ֪ǱߵжѾ˳ɣɿͬʱֲԾЩţ
ΪݰЦ鱨ζжѾħһŭȻĸжʮλִδܹħһйơ
Ȼ
ûʮִ¾ʹҪжжЭ
ôܴӦ
ڶߣжüޣʱסôܣ
ûлشʮִ£ͽٻһ֧ħʬǿָӴ죬ֳӣػذȥ
ڶʯһƵʯӣ޾ľͺڶǾͷԴͷȥǿƵĻڶ׳ۡ
Ϊڶͻħһӻ𣬵ΧȻûһͷħӰ
˼Ϣȡ˿սʯ
һˣǿһΧͬûκħսʿ
ܲ벽ǼħǿߵĴڡ
ǿͬȡ˿սʯ飬װƬʯӡ
֧ħʬڱԵɢڽϴʯӰ
һһ
ܲ˸̬ʯǳȫͨûмֵ֡
Ǽˣ⺣ʯǳɵʯһʾ޴ĲƸ齨մ½
룬ԿһЩ©֮㡪ʯǳ̲˰ҵŵرҲ֪Ϊֵ΢ıԵˣֵߵͨʯһ𣬱ʯ֮Уçç
˿⣬Сʯ֮䴩нʱֵܳĵˡͨħսʿģǻڶа벽Ǽħǿ˭Ҳ֪ĸ
ǿǱ߳ٳûµϢ˵ǱҲûиħ
ֹһʱ䡣
һһ˻ڶȽϷæ
ħսʿӰΧ
ǿʯǳĶͬħ߱װʯֻŵرʯǰСرŸʯǳʯ̶
ʱ׹
ЩħսʿȥķӦǰ벽Ǽħǿλá
ЩмֵʯǳҪħǺġ
ͣϸ

ʲô
ǰͻȻλǼħʮλ벽Ǽħǿ߳ǰ߸ħһ˷ȫ湥ƣ
磬ߵһʱܵŨŨĶ⣬մ½ڵ׷׽פߵı塣
߳ſӴĻǣմ½ֽȥƽɢɫ΢ʥͻȻΪһȼյĻ棬·ҹжȼյĻɽĿģȻǽ뵽ߵս״̬
ʾ֮總ļ׷׽ٴС

⼸ŭѪʨһҲѾע⵽˺ǼħܵĴڣȫ䱸ǼԳ棬ħܵĸңңظǺ
ôˣֱλֲβͣʦڵġ
ŭѪʨ峤ȻѾյ鱨֪ħֹһ׻塢ߡͨԳǱߣЩضܵħв
ħһԲֻĬĬͦŭѪʨ峤Ķ棬λ벽ǼħǿһһſŭѪʨһСѹ
ŭѪʨһȻѱսƣҲԼȺĵ̸ħһģʱֵص㡣
ŭѪʨ峤ħһĴ㣬ҲֻŶԷ䣬ͬʱϵơ

׻һŭѪʨһͬС죬ҲǸ־طȫ濪׻峤Զħͬʱѯʵĸָħһ嶯֣ǳôӣƵüλʮλô̡
˵ʵôˣǵһοħô֣µǰϳ±󡭡
ǰ
е㲻Ծ
ʮֻǼλ߲峤ǶûгħҲܵģ˵ǵĿǼλʮλȫ¶档
׻峤
ҪŪ׷ʲô飬óӦԵķӣ
λǵģ̯˵ħһ嵽׻ʲô̶ȡ
ԣһһɱ˶Էİ벽ǼħҲиһ׼
塭
θòڳİɣ

ôһ˵Ļе㣬ʱһֱû֣ͣЩħĪǳģ
ĻǾܽ͵ͨΪʲôħֻ±ˡ


1545 ѩ̿
ǿһزδܵħһĵֽвǿ峤ȴصͬʱǲµС´̽ϢߵѼøϸ档
ǿ峤ħһ̾һǿҵֱƲħһĴܾܿǳġ
ʵҲȷˡ
Ȼûа취ֽظ۲죬ͨһ˽⣬ͨ뻺֮ػڶ򣬶ҲյһЩѶϢ׵һڵȷǷণѾս״̬
ҡ
ǻشϢʱ򣬺ǼħصͻⲿǿҷӦĺڶָ̮ʾħͻ·ߵͬʱغʥػųǰδеĹâ
ˣ
ˣ
ִɫأصࡣ
ʮִ£ˮ
׻塢ŭѪʨ塢ͨԳ峤ȫħǣƣͬʱǣƵĻߣԼ󷽵ǳһ塢ǿȻ£ǿ϶Ԯǣû뵽ʮִ˵λִ£ֻҶ¶쳣صı飬̾Ϣû뵽ʮĻħһľıƳðŸȫ濪սķգҲҪ塣
һأҪѹˡ
ִͬء
˭óħһľġ
ʮȺҲѳŵùȥ
ôмȺħһǿҲشδ񶼲ò໤յľ档
ҼҴ˵ˣħϮʵǵԤ֮УȻЩ⣬ǣҲȫûеֵЦһֱλִµʱǰ
ִ»ͷһۣ΢΢̾
ִ֪λħʮѾԹ˲ϾǲǻģǣֻܿԼ
ԣλѾȷ˵ˣǷأȫתƳȥħһﵽйߵĿġȻʱ򲻿ܲսǰڲʮִΡ
Цټ죺
λִ´˿ɱˣʮ˻мλĺǼܡ
ʱ˭ԸðűħһλԵΣճԮ壿
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֪ʱԸԮ֮ˣסѣ˵ЩСĻ񾧣һĻ񾧣ҲԸ뷽跨ظһŪһ
ЦֵһĺϢ
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Цλִ°Ĳ١
̫ˣ
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Ϣ
ִʱüͷŲϿ̮
ҪȿסħϢʱУʮߡϰ˺סһλħʮһʮעⱣʮİȫҪʱ򣬿ߡϰˡ

λͬʱһܵ˴ִеĲпԺͶⳡսıۡ
ִ¡ִ治ɫ


1546 
ۣ
۶ڹײصػ硣
һ졣
ػ緺Ҳǧλսʿͬʱӽڵ㣬شء
ಡ
ǧʿ׼ʱһʱ油ӽڵ㣬߶֮ٻָػͬʱսնǿա
ս̻һţڽĵڶڹ֮ϣ˲ϢȻٶصغصػ桭
ϣ
죡
Ц顢˾졢ڲͬķָһսʿפӽڵ㡣
Ĵִµ˳ٳûг֡
ִ¡ִ¡ڰִ£ʮһִ¡ʮִ£Լʮִ£λǿ߽սػܺǼħĺιȻ𣬲ɽ
ħԶ̽Խѡ
ʱǻܳ֡
һ֣ħͻᷴӦתλ
ȻؿԸħĲǶԷĹδܹÿζ׼
Ȼ
ߵĹƣ֮ȻɱӰ
һ֣Ϣ﷽Բ
λħͬʱѹѹԵģػ籣սʿһ֮ʱܵԨĸѹȸС
ɱ
λħһʱػλִ£ޱ³һ֣֮׷׳һλλ벽Ǽħǿ߽Ӱ
߲ʾ
һλλǼǿ߽ػѷɫߵƷս벽ǼħǿߵĹơ
ػ֮⣬ǿղ̮

ʿڳˮĹƺನ֮ӽڵ㣬սʿλá
ܷõˮ©ۿսʿһˣѹͬһ޴ľ޷壬ѹ˴
ִµ˶⼸ս޶ãȫʮִµ˸𡭡
ǵĿλħ
صԱǵעҲ뿪һ¡
Ϊλӵдݻػ͹ص
һ̡
λħڳ֡
ӰٿȻһΪźӰֱ֮ӳײػı桭
˵ʱʱ졣
λִ´ͬʱͬ
շ
ִ½ڵ̵սʮִµġշ
λħĹٽػɲǱȥ
Ȼʵûжػ繹˿в
Ȼ
ȥĹҲûܹвλħ
λħ˴˶һۣߵ
С
ֿΪս˭ȹػ硣
ã
һ룬λħԭʧ
λִɫһ䡣
һ̣Ӻ󷽴У
λ

λִ۾һ
峤ˣ
䣡
ħĹڽӽػɲǣ峤ͻȻ伷ı׵ನػı棬΢
ħһ㶣̲סҧг
ϲˣʱȻҳһǷǣһĲҪˡ
ߣرٵĳǸúúõһˡ
峤ԷĿ֮ػ磬ԷӰƶ
ħּ֮ͳû˼ֵ
˭Ҳû취ڶʱɱͷڹꡣ
սλ䳤ϳ棬عսȻħٶȣܹػһֵ
ػмλ䣬ͬҲڹؼʱʱסħһΪʮִµȡʱ䡣

ǳˡ
ϾֵǺǼܣ
ನ˺ɱһЩǼսʿ
̶ʮϢʱЦһٶλǼսʿѪλ
Ҳ׼õܿ죬˵ľˣ˵ˣʵڲ˾̳
ʱһʧ᲻
峤ʮϢѾȥ峤ǵλִѾħˣ峤ʮϢڻֻܹѡ峤ڤ塭
Ц˵ֱ꣬жϵ
ʱҲѾʼµĹפӽڵ㣬ΣӽڵפԹȡսʿ
Ȼ
˺ڳϵӡ
λִºѸʵ۷״̬ħȫеĹ޷֤ನػӽڵսʿ˺
ǣλħĲϽʿĳ֣ػ缸ȫת״̬֮ѹҲڲ
һЩսʿ޷˲ӽڵ㾫ս
÷Ļ񾧣죡ʱʮִµȵ׼óСͻ񾧽ػ硣


1547 
أÿһĶλԼλÿʮִµһѾﵽǼΪ͵ԶʤÿòǰԤ֪ΣķλǰĵȰţ֮յʱסħһҹơ
صСͷȫػѹӿָע֮ٶȣ
ͷиأһڹ޵ĵרΣյӽڵ϶ػ粻
ʮϢʱܿȥ
峤ûг֣
ִ߰¡ʮִµˣѾħĲϹ֮֮ģϰ˲ϼأЩ֧Ųס
ಡ
ಣ
˸һͷͷǼΪľӴԳŲͬķȥ
䳤ϣ
Ԯˣ
̫ˣ
˶ٸѹ
ЩǼ䳤ϣܹһĴڣٿԵӦһλ벽Ǽħǿߣ
λǼ䳤عս󣬱ܶʱֵºǼħܵĹ
峤ҲǲȺٶ֧ԮһϹ
ͬʱٵĻػȺλ䡣
ǿߵפأػʱѹ᲻٣벽ǼħǿߵĻ󲿷ֶ
ʮλ䳤һƬ
ʮλһƬػסصƴħƶƣΪִȡظĻᡣ
ЦٶȴѶϵ峤ϢѹΣյʱϹȥ峤ԲùˣЭϡ
δ䣬ǼǿϢңԶδ
壡
̶ͬǿպХһݺݳײһȺ벽ǼħǿߵС
峤ȻֻͻƵ˺ǼĴܣͻ֮սδͻȫ
ͷ벽ǼħǿͬʱͻͷǣӦһģžǼ۶һɫӰӹ
ͷ벽Ǽħǿߵն˿Ѫˮע
ɫɷףϰס֮񱬷෴ķ
ͷ벽Ǽħǿ߱ٵİ峤һˣս
λħ𺳣
ɣ
ǾȻҲһ֣

ħǲȻŭ
һѾǸܵ˼ʱصػ綼ûܹƣ峤룬ֶһλǼ󣬽빥صĿѾ½˱㡣
䡢ǿǣλħġ
Եƾһλħʮλ벽ǼħǿߵʵʵѾѹʮλִºλϼصػ硣
峤ЦԸԼ
ǳ̬λαشС֡
ħǰҧȴԶԡ
룬ȷϡ
ִ¹Ц
峤˵öԣŲᱻħƣ֮飬ǣնر
˵
峤Ӧ
峤һǣħһЦŲ廰û뵽峤Ҳǹŵȳӣպһ鷳˵һпգȻһͬǰԮ
л峤
峤ϲЦտ
˵ʵոսʱȷľ쳣ŵģ峤ⷬŵҲջС
ղԿ̽һʱ䣬һЩȷǳͨǼ䳤ϻҪ԰ȻؽֵһκǼħĹನ
һļЭѾ൱ˣ峤ⷬ彫ҲһЩ
أصյʱ⡣
ػڣЦ峤Ӱڳ˿
ʵ֪峤͵ˣֻһֱԥڸ򣬳ٳٲϽˣ
Ͼ
ʱ룬ħһļƻһǺܴĳޡ
ҡ
峤Ҳȷ־ΪӮյʤ
һٶԮסƣ峤ܻܿһֱȥ
ЦղǷʵҲթ峤
ԷҲ׼ôʱȥǷѾܴЭ顣
ң
峤ûһǧɵ½İȺðա
ħһϡ
ȻǨŭ
ʮִɱ֮
ħһ嶼ҷŭ֪峤ûаЭЭħİһйͷ֮ߣȫпܡ
ˡ
峤ˡ
ЦɹѰ峤ƵЭصѹٶ
°峤ûȥǣħЩ벽Ǽħǿߵ鷳Ҳǲܰ䳤ǽѳȥЭħ
أΣС


1548 ɳ²
¾룬ڽС
뵽ڶΧ½һʯ֮ʯǳħǼǼ
ǼΪħĿǰûκη֡
ƲǼħӦڿڶȸɸѡмֵʯǳĵһ
ħߵľԸǿǱȫͬ
Ӧǳ궼ûܵκθźϮģԸͲڷһλǼħΧİš
οа벽ǼħǿʮλǼħǿ߳פ͸ûбҪνΧ䡭
ǿֱڻڶΧĵתһȦΧ飬ûмڶ֡
ħսʿȥĵطӦǰ벽ǼħǿڣͬʱҲǴ˴ĿꡮħǺڡ

Ǳдִػûڣⶼһ赣Ǳߵ
Ȼ峤Ѿִ峤ѳɶ֣ضʱڲ⡭
ҪģǰµɣħǺȻ뿪뿪
Լ׿Ӧ¡
СԺ𣺡㲻õģǿǱ߽С
Уǵļƻǡ
СޱΡ
ƻ֮ǿǱߵħʬ׷׿ʼж
ͷǼħʬȫ˳
ÿһλ󶼸λǼħʬʮλǼħʬ
ħʬΧηڶʯ
ħʬϴҡڣʵһֱѰ䵥ħսʿ
Щħĳ֣ȻһʱЩħսʿע⣬ǼΪͱȽǿųǱܵط飬á
ȻڶԷɲǡ
ǼħʬȻ
ں;״УǼħʬѾ׷׳֣׽ħսʿ˺أ봢ָ
ֵʮħսʿûлᷢʾ䵱
ʬ𼣡
·һ΢飬֣ǰС
ͬڲͬķ½
ΧħսʿȽϡ٣Ϊڴ©֮㣬ֻҪʱյõ˲Ϣսˮ
ǼħʬԳѹ뱬֮ȫκ⡣
Ϣ
֧СӻнԵʮͷħսʿڶķнء
Χħʬ׷СΧȦ
ظţħʬɨλ÷һͷ䡣
ʱСԴϲ
иϢҪ㡣
ʲô
ԸħʬСʱֹͣƽ
С
Щħսʿṩ鱨Ƭڶûа벽ǼħǿֻͷǼħ֮ǰжЩСĽˡ
Ŷ
˿ȱٰ벽ǼħǿĻڶȷûʸԼС

Իڶ˵쳣
֪벽Ǽħǿ߱뿪ԭ𣿡
𡣡
СЦΪ˱ϴϮɱǵһλ벽ǼħǿߣһħԴȥǰ߸ڶİ벽ǼħǿߣͬҲһȥͬеĻмλǼħǿߡ
ֲ
ЩԾ
СҲ£ⷽħǲǸմ½սʿԲѡ˳ڶߵرʵҲرʧһԴϳһܴ󣡡
ߣȻֻλǼħǿħǺҪˣ
ߣ
ħʬСӼƽ
ͨСħսʿǱյ鱨ԻڶƬħսʿķֲӵ˽⣬ԵƽֻƣԽԽ죬ԽԽ죬ûʱͽһʮͷħսʿΧħսʿһա
ʱ
ػڶǼħԼԼظоЩԾ
ʱȥ
ʯǳħսʿ١
ⲻʱס
һλħǿ߽ӹһλսʿ͹ʯħǺס˶Էʱͣһ£ִһѲ񡣡
ǣ
סħսʿԺܸߣԸߡ
ִ֪Ѳ񣬳ʹ˲Ծĵط
Сһŷнʯ棬Ϣ뿪򡭡
ûá
ȻһЩĿĵĻ档
һͷħսʿһİĿġħַɴŤϲӡ
ڼ䲻ر˵Ϣ
㣡
߶˵򸽽һʯһɳۣһ߸
Ϯ
ͻʾʱⷽƽ


1549 
λǼħȻ̶ĵϮʾһ˼ؾ£ħǺħǿߡ
ħսʿҲ׷ʶλħǿ߿£
߷Ӧ죡
쵽μ¶һʱ
󣡡
ǰɢȥʮͷ䲻Ϣ׷عս
ˣ
ռ
㷺ڻڶĸγɸĽ
λǼħǿԼϵжϡ
ǡ
ͨѶţ
ͻΧ
ʮǿϢ˷Χһ򣬲һϵͬʱһڵһǿλħǿȻɫ䣬һʱ´ͻΧ
ϧ
ˡ
֧ħʬɱ;ʮǼħսʿɱڰϣ
ʣµħսʿҲͻΧ·Ϸ׷ײǼعս
䣡
ֹ䵽عս֮ϣ׷ѡ
ǿͬһӴƥĺǿѹƽ
Ƿѳɣ
ɱ벽ǼħǿߵĴһȺͨħսʿܹƵģ
ǷһɣѶ
԰еħʬȫջء
֮ڵѶϢ޷ȥα˷֮
źǼķǿһſʯǳƥѹ·ֱǼħȳܲסѹ֮ѸٱեɣѪ
ȻǼħ
Ǽ
ƽݵռħкħ꣬ȻһͷǼħǿߵʬҵմȾѪħǺ
ħǺ֣
ͷǼħʬ֣
ٶͷħսʿʬ֡
ȴû뿪˼
Ϊصսûн
λħƺľ룬ֵһԤǼħǿ߲ս
ݰЦ˾ļأһǼħǿڿأͬʱһ벽ǼħǿƺҲ׼вʥ򣬿ٵڶս
С
һغѹȥˡ׼ô죿
üͷȴ䵽еͼ֮ϣȻЦȻħһĵףǸһδġ
䣬һΧ
նͼָλãȻһȺɱڵӿ˳ȥ
һȺ߳ȥûԶͱ·ʩ˶ͣͲȻת
СԺ
侲
ǺòײϢڶħսʿ׵شݾߣ֮ǰĲãȫû塣
ѾټҴţħһȻģҾ͸ĵף˭ȳŲסݺݵطйͷŭسһĺ˿ˣС
ղ˵ĶߣȻĿܻһиҡ
֪Լղŵȷ㹦һ
ϢظڶħսʿǾ޴ƣͬʱûڶΪ壬вħݵ½ͨ٣ǴݻٶСħݵͨ½ܹͨħء
ԽʱԽҪ侲Ѱħһߺ֮
äĿس֣һֺưװ׵˷ѵͬʱҲԼվ
侲ͺá
С
֪顢ЦǶءѹܴ󣬵ԽʱԽҪ侲ȡŤתơ
ԣ
Ѿ侲
йŭ
κ⡣

ͼѲŷԲǧڵмֵĿꡭȻǷԲǧ
ʱЦѶѯжǷչ˳
ߵȥЦϲ
ħһİλȫǰߣҲȫˣǷԼ裬ʵһѾûǿ򡣡
ԡ
ܺãиƻ
Цʱ
˵

ЦѼƻһһʮص۾һǺܿ¶ɫû⣬Ǳߡ
ѹȷԽԽ󣬵ֻҪǵļƻɹο϶ܸħһɲĥ˺˵лħһλħطһλᣡЦļƻǳкܴĶԡ
ˣ
ͬ˰ЦĽ飬飬ͬˣȥ죬ʮִµ壬ϵ塣
ǣ
Ц˳ؽԻ
СԺеһʱпЦѧˣھȻҲʼһЩͷ
ǰڵĵȻЦ硣ԳЦ
ⲻһ
С
ԽվԽǷΣڵϦֻڰȫĻ£ðգ֮飬ЦĴԵҲ뷽跨ðЦȥһġ


1550 
С˵ò
ԽվԽǷ
ЦðǼȷҿ񣬱ظħһͬھ뷨
ǲòϣһƻǳɹħһĹƵȷпܱơ
ʱЦͬϵ̸С
̸зǳ򵥡
Цʮִµ壬һڶԴΪۣһ֧ľӽפ򣬹ħһڶСħݵ㡢ֽ档
ɱʽĽ
ǡ
ҲС
岻ܹõԴͬʱΪ´ǼǼѫ˵ĵλԴ
ȻȺӴ󣬵Ǽ㣬޷ͻǰǿħСݵ㣻
Ҫǣ岻ηħһԣΪǿķѾǳΪ֮ܱȺ֮һ
ֻҪԴ
ֻҪлᣬͻ蹷һȥȡ
ң
ͬǿ޷ȫˣҲħʧȥΧ˵Ķ
ʮͷĴϺܿӭһ쳤βëƤ⻬
İͨĴʹгԶĴͣܿǧƵȺ
ǻڶ
öʯ
ûпģ

ǧʱɢسŸʯǳȥ
ˣ
ʮͷͬʱعս
ǧʱȫһѷɫ벽ǼǿϢɪɪ׷ʵ
쳹ȫ
ȡڶԴҪǶĳŵҪݻٶʮϵħݵͶʮħ½ͨǸͼ˵תΪ䣺֮ǰ˭ҶڶһʯҾͶ˭צӣǿԡ
˵꣬ʮͷͬʱعս
ǧ
һͷǼΪԥԥ߳˸ײ屧ȭЦ
ԭʮִµڶڴˣҵʧˣ
˵ʮִ´˲ǰնɱһͷ벽Ǽħǿߣصķսû뵽ξȻһΰɳ²ֵļıնɱһͷ벽Ǽħǿߣҵ
л˵ִ񣡡һȺԱþ۵ĿⶢԼ¶䡣
ΪЦ
Ȼʮִ´ڻڶĹǣܷſֽŵشһˣʲôȻħһǰߣʮִ´ſţҲͷ峤׼ɸľսʿʮִ²սһսݺݴ磡
һ㶡
СҲ̲סԺеֻʲô
أţҲãҲգǻ¡
ЦǱߴϢ
ͻȻģƵͨӿ磬׼͵ڶߣýյ׼
һϲ⣡


һ£ͨĴأȻͨصĴֱӴ͵ʮλı֮ϡ
һ̡
ڶʱޱ֡
һã顣
Ծûֹͣ
ӡ
Ƶزפ
ԴԴӿ롣
ʱڶߵͻʮ򡭡
Сŵˡ
֪ȺӴ󣬵û뵽Ӵ̶ֳȡ
νĸħݵ㣬һɱʽؽܿȥ޻أ徹ȻǲʮսʿҲ
̫ˣ
̲סԺ˭ҪٸԼ˵嵨СԼ˵Է
֮ǰΪ׵ͷѾǻߡ
һͷǼΪǰͬһĵЦ
ݼʮִ£
Ļṩһ¸ħݵħ½ͨλʾ
ǣ׼һħݵһ򾡰
ٺ٣峣˵аλаʮңòлᣬ峤ҲĶһ£ϾֻһΡλȻĳϣǼΪǧ֮ʵ֮¡
ĴֱʵȻǻӭ
սʿԽ࣬ԽԼԽ׻ˮ㡣
ԥذͼ鱨˳ȥ
л
ա
һжʮͷפ
ˣ
һݵĺѣ峤ڶԽƽϢĶʮ´˽
ʮˮʯӿѰһʯУʯΪԼ壬Լ߶ǰܿħӵ飬Ʋɵ̬ɢϯ֮ơ


1551 ټ
ڶ򸽽
ʮͷħС͵ħݵʯ֮֮
ǿѸǵע⡣
ʲô
Сħݵħսʿͨһ֮߳صǼħսʿΪ΢ҾҲǿ
ǰȻһЩ飬̫ƽҼĳ飬ҲֲЩආģܶʱȽи衣
ǿˣ½֮ѹԾʯϣûвΣտ
ֱ
һʯͻȻ˳ڰǿ֣ϼ
һȺħսʿϲ׷Ħȭƣ
ʯ
ֵǣ׼أ
ҪŵرǾͷ
ħһ壬ȺӴԴҲǺܳ㣬⡣
һȺħսʿ

ܿǾ;е㲻Ծ
ʯٶȣе졣
ҡ
оɱڵģ
ã
Ϯ
ʯ뵽Χħսʿڲԡ
ʯˮӵʮλħսʿǰ
һںڵӰٴڳ
սʿΧɱ
ʮλħսʿһ汻˺ϡ顣
ħսʿѪⱻʳøɸɾȻ뷵ҵʯƽ
ֻڶ෽һ۵Сħݵ㣻
ԵϮҰӿһС͡͵ħݵԾ˵ٶȱ
Сħݵ㣬ֻΧɱ
ħݵ㣬ǧź
΢һħݵ㣬ͻǼħսʿˡ
һȱΪС֮һ壬һ̣ΪħݵجΡ
岻
˵嶼ԼǸù
Ⱥ֮󳱹ƣݿ࣬ȥһ֧ӡ
ǵĽʽײС鶯
˻ڶĸħݵ㣬ֲص½ͨҲʼĹ
½ͨħ˺ɣ
һ½ͨռݡ
ռ½ͨȻ½Ļᡣ
ÿһ½綼ȺûȺǾԼȺ
սʿǺ֮طܳӣлԾͷݽ½磬һϵٹͶ͡
սʿȿֺ½ꡣ
Ͼ½ܱ֮ڻҪǿöࡣ

幥
Ͻͣ
ԴӹڵĻڶٷأͨ磬ҵߡ
ʮִ¡
ߣ
֪Ϊǣħܴѹڣﲻ㡣
̾˿
ߵ
ѾʼģҪʮλϣȫʩѹħһ塣
Ŷ
һ
ʮִ£ȻһңħܵȷлسصĿԣУӦˣһ֮ħһøҡ
䣬֮һͷצĹ
ϢȴϤ
һϳԷݣ
ޣ
ȫ߲·߼˹ͬһƶĻɽ֮ʢٲȻһλ벽Ǽǿߡ
Ŀ¶֮ɫ
֮
Ϊޡ޾򽻵ˣȻܹѸٱǿԵɡ
Ψл֮
ޣ컯˰
΢΢һЦͷ
⣬ڻƾǻ֮ӵһתΪΪ֮ǿ츳Ҳֻ۵ķݣΪǧƵǼ飬ʮǼħǿߡûñʧ

޽Ȼǵġ
᲻صƨ
߷ͳĴЦ
ڱǰ㲻Ҫǫ飡֪޵츳ǻ֮Ҳһ㡣
⵹û˵
ʱɱǼħǿ߶в٣ȫɣȷлƺ߽벽ǼΪ
޵ʱ򣬱ҲڴƺԾȻҲڶ̶̲ʮʱȵزһһԡ
ֱԸ޸ǰж
ѣȥæһʮִ·Ըǡʮִ£ڣܸɶԸһħݵ㣬Ǳܸİ
޵ͷ
ߵлȻĬĬȡ޻
ԥһ£С
²˳٣ȥɡ
߻ּ佫͵ϡ
ͷɵֶ뿪磬ء
ʱ
ػֱħܺݺײ顣
һƬѪء
ӣ
ҧƵһϡ
Ŀĵأ
֮أڶ


1552 δ˼
ħһľλ˵ıԵǰߣλħǿأͬʱʮλλǼħǿڸγ˵ĵڶݶӣʱ׼˸嶼һâڱΣУƺʱضпܾ뵽սС
ħһڶݶӵıǴԱħɢڶС岻ԸԵĻ
ڵǳӣ
ʮȺȫħһλԼϵĵڶݶӣ
ΪȱٺǼսͰ벽ǼսǼȵԼ뵽ħܵĹУͬʱҲħһľӣ磬ϼӽ䱸
ʱ˿̣ǿһڶٷأǧͷǿعأػڶԸʱӺڶ³ԴҲԸֲҪ
ǡ
ʱһطȻͬ
֮صĻڶ
һԴڶ֮ʱ޿̲ڵȴħһǿ߽٣սָ߶Ⱦ衣
һεĴսħһ岢δĿͶע
峤ѾأߺкǼĴܽٳԮ
ħһ·𽫴˴ˣ˭ûһ¡
֪ԭ
֮صĻڶط󣬲Χȴ㡣
԰ƵĹɢ
Բ򶼱ƿţͼ¼֯ߣκħһ߾ͻ֪ǺǼħ
ǡ
ħһĺǼܵĿⶼǰߡ
벽ǼħˣҲѴһعս
ݵǣռڶʯԴĲһ壬ʮִµĹ
˭ԸΪּߵľݵųǼս
ħһĿ壡
ʱ򣬷ֳһǼս˿ͷųǼս
׻Σ֡
ǻ֮صĻڶ򱻷ſա
ҲΪԭѡӴ˴½Խħһķߡ
Ӵֱһħݵ㡣
һݻٹһεħݵ㣬ħǿ齨ģģ󣬵ǲ֪Ρ
սʯ
Ϣ֮뿪ڶǵǰһƬħ£Ļʯ
ˡ
δ֡
޻޽
ݵܿа벽Ǽħǿ򣬽ʱ㸺Ը벽ǼħǿߣҸɱݵħ
á
޸֮һЩС
⡣
ޱϾѾǰ벽ǼǿߣҰߵ£ȺͬΪв࣬ʣµģҲֻһЩˡ
˫мλòͬԺ½ľ͸ˡ
һΪ˰Ҳġ
˫öƻɱħݵ㡣
ݵûа벽ǼħǿߵӰ
ǼħҲ֡
ֻʮͷǼǼħսʿء
ͱսپ
ȥһ
ţǱӦѾս𣬰һŪͿ̿ʱϢͻᴫ뵽ǰߺǼħܵĶС
ħ
̫ңԶ
ǣħһ֮ǰܵشߴȱڣħһľݵ㣬Ϊ塢һĻڶݵȡĿռ䡣
Ȼ
ħһҲսˡ
ųħһһҲҪصķ뷨Բ󣬵ǡ
ĻȥҲûá
ֶظħġ
ܴħһϿһѪ⣬öԷΪ˸ۡ
ǰħǲȥģҲûƿؾ棬ֻܴӺЩħݵ֡
ݻٵڶħսʿϡٵħݵ㣬޵޻崫
˵ǰ½˴ʿ
ԡ
ٶȲ۳ҡ
޳Ϣ
ħǸȺ𣿡
һ㶡
޾ȻǹħȺ
Ȼ
ͷ
ȻԷܵȺǸ֮Ⱥ໥ܣѾγ˸ģȺңľ൱ķ֮أɻʡٶȶ൱ˣȺĹģѾ׳ʮֹ
½Ըһ˵ظ
Ǿͺá

˺ùֵֹġ
޵
һεʥɽͨŻж೤ʱ䣿
꣬ꡣ
ش
Ҹæһת´νʱǼǵӴһҵȺ֮ء
Ϊʲô
֮طȺ߻ͬ⣿
ֻһ档
޻شʮֺ


1553 츳
޴һȺ֮أⲢ¡
ֵǣ޵뷨ƺ֮طȺͺܹˡ
½ʱԴȺͷҸжû뵽֮ذ»
޸߲ȺʮڼȺ׳󣬵ֲһ飬ܶԼ죬ܹõľֻħֲ
ʱ׹
׳ȺһԼȺֲԸ޼ɵԼ취
ŰԽԼϣԼ½ıȺ֮ء
ʲôô
ֵܣˣ
ǿ϶Ըްװ״򹤵ġ
οԷѾǰ벽ǼΪˡߡ£Դ
Ҳһ㶼⣬
ڻΪڣѾ޷ڻɸ֮һÿ춼ܶڻһֵ֮Ȼܸ߷ڵһô⣬ҵĻ֮Ҳǲı
֮
һ¡
޽͵ҷڳ̺֮ԣ޷ֱʹãǣҩԼǵƩݲŵرû֮ں̵ܶʱɱɰݵŵر
Ѿﵽݵŵرݵŵر
ҲǿԵģֻȽ϶ࡣ
޽͵һܰʮĻ֮һͷǼħȫѪ⣬ȫ֮תΪǱΪȫתΪ֮Ҳ˵ղµħݵ㣬ʮͷħȫңҾתΪһǧĻ֮ͨҩֱתһʮݵŵر
һ
ǷڳֱͳŵرЧ˵޵߸ǿ
һˣѵħѪȫ޻
һ޾ͳһؽغɫľȥʵ
޽͵
һؾ̲һݵĻ֮õʱֻҪײҪŵر棬ʮҹϡֲֻգˡħһʹãΪֳͻ
ĬĬһʮպá
ҴӦ㣬½һȺһͷ޻һ֮
ɽ
޺ԥشӦ
ĹԶڻ֮
˵䣬Ѱħݵ㡣
Զħڳ©֮㣬ϢѸٴǼħͰ벽Ǽħǿ½ɱ
ħһͶԽԽ࣬ʮЮγɵϯ֮ƽִֹ
ħһѾʧء
ǧͷħսʿ䣡
ʮħݵ㱻ݻ٣
ʮ½ͨݻ٣½ħǼѹŰ
һжӦ
˴ͬʱʮ½磬ڽĺܳʱֶϲ㡣
ɾħǼǼĶ֡
ͨ½治ħô޴ʱ䣬Ա߸һ
⧲֮£ȫѹһ磬ȻΪħͥ
ǧħսʿ䣬Ǿ޴ʧ
ʮ½ܻԵĴͬʧС
ħһڷӦǲرʼΧˣӴܵıһչֳ
ﶪ
ʯ棬Լǿ
ħϸÿһʯ
ǣ
ʮӴܣ
ħһ壬ôȫ
ܣ
ʮӴܣʼӴܺѰ½ͨΪҪĿģ
ҵ½ֱͨȥ
Ⱥӵ꣡
Ҳ½ͨͣؼ·֮ǲħսʿ֡
һʱ䣬ӡ
򶼳
ɫ䣡
Ʋδȫֹס
ǰִõϢ
ʮִ̽ɱħݵ㡭

ݵ㡭ȻǴħݵ㣡
Сģ
ͼϿ⸽һҪ½ͨħݵΧ½ͨ齨Ĺģ²ʥɽͨѷɫ١
ڴݻٵħݵҵһħݵ㣬һųͷħսʿħݵ㡣
رأ
ԭж
һΪ˴½ͨǰߺܽ
Ϊ½ͨĹģ侪ˡ
Ǿһ㡣
սⰻȻ
Ѹھݵǧ֮ųǿȻͣɱȥ
꣡
عսͬһǣݺݵѹƽ
䣡
䣡
;ʯ׷ײعսĽϡ


1554 ֲס
Ϯ
塣壡

ǼΪҲҹ¾룬ħݵ棬ϣնһϵ֮ѹȥ
벽ǼǿϢħݵ֮Ȼͣسײ˹׷¡
ȫһֱǿѹΣС
ߣ
Ժƣǰ档
ʱ˿һĺգǹᴩǧײħݵ㡣
ʮͷħսʿܲɨ塣
ң
벽Ǽħǿ۽ǰ˫ҿһعսһĳצۣƿ꣬Ϯ
Ųæعս󣬺ߵĹʱա
Ĺֻ΢΢عս󣬵Ǻܿͱ񾧵ǿָ
벽ǼħǿߵĹڻ񾧵Ĵ֮ǰƴ
У̩ɽ
Юعսֱѹ
齨ħݵǧʯ½սײ٣
ڼҲв۵ħսʿ۵顣
޴ͷβ֡
벽Ǽħǿ񹥻ҵսҡҡ׹
ħսʿҲ׷룬ԶԶؼ
һʱ䣬ѹ
ʱ
ǿѾڹɶħݵİΧ
ɱ
һ£ǧͷΧչǿ
ǿӱͻһȣǾŻնɱͷħսʿ
ҲǼΪǼֶΡ
ɱ
ǧͷǼȴӪǧͷǼǿΧɱƣϰͷħսʿ̼䱻ֲǽи֧顣
벽ǼħǿۼƲ֮ʣٿȻ֮Ĵֲס˽ס
ֲ
벽ǣ
벽Ǽħǿ߼״󺧡
û뵽ִµ߻һλͬ׾С
ٶȵһ
ǣ
Ż
ǾŻǿһʽֱӻӻǧ֮
ֲɨ벽Ǽħǿߵ壬֮˲䱻⣬ȻѸٳܼơ
꣡
侮ʯ罣ڶԷϡ
һһѪڰ벽Ǽħǿϡ
߲ҽ
ʼѲ޵ա
ʱԦعĴݺݳײ
͵ս󣬳ȴ˿Ѹһİ벽Ǽǿȫһ

ħǿ飬òҲԡ
˰벽ǼħǿߵѪ֮
Ҳʾ¶Է꣬ԼħսʿѪꡣ
Ȼ
һս©˷
벽ǼħǿϮɲǾͰϢ˳ȥ
˵أ˾

Ȼƣ
أλǼħַǿ֮£峤Ͱ峤󣬵䳤Ϻ乹ɵعսѾԵƣ׿ѣ޷ЧħĹػҲƵƵܵǿ
ʮλִ¼ؽغÿʱÿ̶ʿʮֲء

ǵʱûзذȺתƵ˼
Ϊ֮ǰʮִµĹƵƵػΣԹȡ
ĿǰΪֹǧʿʵһǧˣȫڿɳܵķΧڡ
ħһ
Ǳɱħսʿͳǧͷ
ͱħսʿҲͻ٣
ȥ
ħһĵ̸ʧԽԽء
壬лᡣ
ټ֣
أִµʹȫǰߡ
ػҡҡ׹ס档
ħǲǲ֪顭
Ϊ֪ľƲŸӼᶨһҪݻص롣
ʧء
ꪣԺħһڣ
Ժ˵ţ
壡

һս壬ҲضҪڽİʱ޷֡
λħͰһ¡
ʱһһơ
λħĹƸӷ
ÿζ֮󣬾ͻٷһŵر֮
Ҿ޸ֶöû⡣
峤Ͱ峤С
λǼܵҿɲħǰ㡣
峤ѾЩסˡ
峤ΪǿֵĴ࣬ĲǺܴ
ۿħ˿ûȥļҲǰż
ֹһʱ䡣
նɱ벽ǼħǿߵϢء
ִ¸ʿ
ͬʱҲһħʿ
Ȼ
ħΪӼӽ˹ơ
ִƣĻңޱȡ
Ҳܵħľġ
֮䣬ɱ⡣
ִҧгݣ
ˡ
ʮЦ
ʮ
ִ£
׼һ£Աȫתƽʥ򡭡
֮˷׷ɫ䡣
תԱǷ֮ǰĶ


1555 ն
תԱ
תǼսʿ
ڻߵһ
ʮսʿء
ǡ
˶׼
ʮִµĹѾʧ룡
ȥĵľ͵̡
ִ²һսĵ̺ѺȥħԺġ
ֵã
˵һԱǣڵѾħһ
ʮλıԣ岻õҲõϡ
ʧ̫ң˻Դҹһ塢һһŲʣ
Ҳܸӱң
ǿһ彻񣬹֪³
֮
ֵһսıǮ
ִԱתƣ
ǧԱʥ
ڶǼΪսʿת뿪
սױɥȺ壬ȻȴҪһƸ
ʮִµûǼսʿ
ȫԱս
ܿ졭
תƽ׶Ρ
һͷħ͸ػĴģתƣĿ˸
һͷħͻȻŤͷʥȥ
ˣ
ִ¾ŭѣʮִ
һȥԮ
ã
ʮִհ졣
ʮִ´ոս봫뿪ʧħȥӰֻڶȭͷݺػϣʿǼǿ߱סʿԱӣ
꣡
µǣػ統ƳһĿĵѷ졭
㣡
мˣ
ִ¹˲ģɫͶ˹ȥ
ħĿľǽڲۿڴ򿪣һǸӿֲȭݺҵִǰбȣ

ִҧ˫ֺϻȫ֮У˷·һȼǣ˿ѷɫħƣٳħ
ִµĿħ
ִ£
ִ£
ִµ˷׷ײִµ״
ȼ
ԼӴ֮
ǣ޷ֹͣ
ȼһ̿ʼִ±Ϊֲķʽš
Ա
ִһ·ȼͷ˲䣬巢ٿή
֮ȴԭǣѸ׳Ǽ׶ΣЮһǰĲƣӳħ
̲סͫ׷Ŵ
ӣ
ִ²
ִȼٶȺѾһλĺǼܣѾ޿ɱܣֻӲӡ
ħæ֣ȫط
޾֮ǰչŤһӴħס
ǳײ
ħ߽
ִٱȫߣĿǣǡâˣ
ɱ
ȫһִ̣µһŭХױȥ
ᴩŽ
ס
һʱǺӡ
˶һ𺳣
ħ
ͷ­Ӿ们䡣
Ȼֻ߻ҵץסԼȼͷ­һ·ʹſͶ
ħȻδͷ­شչˣ򣬾ܴΪ𣬾»
ʮִʱ´ʥѾִܲµϢ
ܹܵһɳصı׳֮⡣
ʮִ´ԭء
ʱִµ
ִ£ȡ壬Իȫɸλ豯ˣգħһҷ壬ִ±Ч´ִ£ڣħ
˵ִ꣬Ŀ䵭һλſյħ
߸ղŵȷг϶˼Ǳִ±Ŀֵֹ֮ͣĶ
ػѾһɽѷ죻
ֻҪѷ룬شء
ǡ
ͬ³̫Ŀ̹ǡ
ͷ­ˣ˸ǣҪǧѹơ
һǼִ±Ƶչǧꣿ
̫㡣
ңѾΪִȡΪ׷ŭüλִ¶ͬ侲Ŀ
󣬽λȫչǧ꣬˻Ⱶʲô̶ȣ

ħ֪Ѿܸ塣
帶һλִ£ʧȥһλħսѾ塣
峤峤λħͬء
λħͬʱ
ģ
Ȳģ
ۿʤ
Ȼִؽ˻ȥ
峤Ͱ峤Ҳ߱׷ɱ˳λħԶȥյԷȷʵԶϢ˫˫̾һ˿
أסˡ
ǡ
ִ䡣
ȷϧ
峤ܣͷһθоûкǼǿȺ˵ǿ͡
λǼħܣ᲻
ЩȺҲ
սλִ³ڱʹ֮У
ʮִµ顢ЦȴѾָսõӿʼɨսԱػ硣
һУɡ


1556 ħ˱
ħ˱ĺϢͬʱҲյ˰ЦݵĴִȼشħجģʱ겻ѡ
ִ䡣
˴ֻȫԼ𣬰躹޵ĲԣԭóΪħжΪԼӽ벽ǼΪĴִ䣬һ䡭
ʮΡ
صأԾڴִıʹͳطΧ֮С
ҵʮִ£εؿЦЦ
ľַش֮ʮɳ̫죬ҫۣһжǱȻĽ㲻ع𡣡
ʮִȻΪ俪
λִһͬ˹ĬĬͷ
оһͬջ񣬾ͱикƾ޸ıȻٲΣաνڣسأʮģִ䣬ǿöˣȴǵһξسС
ִµ
ִΪ壬ʵʣұģңתޣټĻᣬȱˣҪǣ߳ȡʱǿҪƵıٶݡ
˴Ѿúܺãħʧأһʱ䣬ħһеæҲҪƶץʱ䣬أԱ
λ˵ǡ
лȻ
֮УһħǺʯǧʮݵŵرҽ飬˴սʿߣÿȡһŵرԴߣʮԴߣʮִµȫ
ƣ
ִ·׷׵ͷ
սԱ࣬дԴ·ִĸͬʱܹǿȺʵ˵Ķ־
ǣҪ̫ŵر
ʮִµʱͻڶȡĲƸҪȫ³

һս塢幦û׼һС񾧣ıл⡭
Ӧġ
ִ²ڣִµͷ̬
λִҲ׷׵ͷ֧֣
峤Ϊ帰Ĵ飻
峤Ȼú˲ٵ򣬽վԲɵضɹѹءٵλִ¡
ִͨ顣
ʮִµ
һսǲʤջ񲻶࣬ʹͳȥ¸Ѿ飬ǻħܳһʱ䣬Ӧòٳƽľ桭ץʱ䣬ǿԻָġ

ʮִµȡǿңٹ꣬·ԴȫԲοճȥȱڡ
ִȻ䣬ǴִΪȡ˱ʱ䡣
һϢ
ҡ
һλħչˣ˵ѹҲ

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ִѸ׹
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ͷ
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Ȼ
ʮλǿԴȤȱȱЩ֮⡣
Ѿ˽٣ʵʧȻ޶ԡ
¼ֵ̫
嶼ڿš
ʮλó̬ȡ
˹ͣ޶ԣԺĿɾɢˡ
壡壡壡
ȺѾߵһ
ҹ塢һ壬Լ塣
ѾһСŶӡ
ߡͨԳ׻ŭѪʨȼλ֧£˺ܿʹһ£ľ
ħһħոȥ
Ӹ߾ۼǰߵħҲзɢļ
׻ŭѪʨͨԳ·Խ֮أɱ򡭡
塢
Ҳ׷׳ʼֽȡɱ
ħһȻʱںǼܵĴͷͻ£ħݵ׷ױħսʿɢ벽ǼħǿߣҲֻݱܷâ
ǧħսʿ䣡
ǰߣƽ
ǰ߸ݵ㣬ʮһ
ħһ壬صڶߡ
˵ĸ岻ҹ룬ȻѾնҲˣþա
Ǹǰ߶֮ƽһξ롣


1557 ˲
˸ڼ䣬ĬĬشս顣
ԱҪΣ
ػҪɣ
ħ˺߰Ҳؽ
ðЦͳһһսϸݣʮִµһսиΪء
ʮִµһʮ䣬ǧˣռ֮һ
⣡
ʮִµĹ˾λã룬һаǧڴս
ֻʣ²ǧ
ȻΪδȫﵽǼǾѾ޽ӽǼӵǼս
Ǽǧ
֪һݣء

һ뵽ǧ̲סظ
ǰǧʿ
ǲĲɳ֮أ
ʮִµս
һսʮִµõͬ
ҲΪʿĿֵиĻ顣
ִ´ˣ
һսŷ˺ܴãǧʿһ֧սηĹţ֮
ҽ飬ţ
Цλִµ棬顣
ʮִȵͷ
ͬ⣡
ӸչħѪ⣬жն٣
˿ͷ
֪ˡ
˶٣ʵħѪͲ̫ĹҴħѪתΪҲ̫ͣûѪܹܿóܽǼ硣
ޣ󡣡
ִ»δ䣬Ϳʮִ¶֮ɫ
ߵ
ʮӦд޵
УҪԵ
¶ɬ
һͷ޵ȷǼ򵥣ת̫ǼϴܹһŪʮͷޣһشӽ塣
ﴫͻ޵ķӸִһ˵۵һĨɫգ˳ԮֻͰ壬ȫǵӦǾ仰࣬ı죡ħִ¶ٴ䡭ˡҲˡ
ִµ˼ǡ
ͷһ
ִǶ˼Ȳˡ
ִԭһ硭
λִһͬڡ
ȻǸĸִ¡
ִſڣ
ִ¹˵Ը壬һսλӦѾ壬屻ƣ˻ǸˡǺ޹ϸ𡭡ӽѣֻ塢ҹ塢塢Լ壡ȺǵѶԴ

ڳִ£һ顣
һս˵ɵȷ˺ġ
ִ¼
Ȼ˶ǲʣҲǹڽ޵ĵ֮صȻɣ޹أʮģ㾡ܷĴ󵨵ȥȥ飬ֻҪ˺ѣһǡ
ʱݡ
һ֪ɿνɡ
һΪȣ
ʮִ΢΢˶촽ûпڷִµľĿŴִʧķĿ⽥üᶨ
Ӷִãͷ
ˡ
ʱҹ塢峤
ִ˸硣
λ峤鿴ʧ
嶼ӻȺħʲôˣΪԶĶλս鱨Ѽ
λ峤á
ִ¶˵Ŀת䣬ִ¹ӶıĴ·ʽ
ЩҪ̸
鷳λ峤ųϢ׼ڲõĽתأԶǰߣϢҪѰµλá
λ峤ʱ
͵
ֻʱһδػİᣬҪ鷳λæγϸͼ˽ǷģתƣҲһתƣ岻Լѡ
λ峤ظ˿
Ȼλħľ¾Ȼ˹ҲԽܵǿ
Ըӻģȥġ
Ƿתƣתȥʲôطһ㶼Ҫ
ִģȥ죬ò˶ʱ䣡
죬ͼ
ã
λ峤廳һִ£˫˫ȥ
صִǰλִµ
ǸǷųͿԼٽ迼µλ֮ص˵ĸж
ô
г𱨳ԹԹҲϲԵ޹ʶԸ֣ǿȴǿʼ


1558 
ǿһĻڶ
Ϊħֿǰߣӽ֮صһڶδתʯɢ
˱Լͬؿʼ֮ƽߣڶ¿ʼǿӰ
ǿͷβûгԮ˼׷ɱħжҲʾΪȡѫͬʱҲΪڶδĴ԰ȫһЩ
ȥһսʿɢ䵽ԶʯռøǼûõķּȥ
˵صǿϸ
ʮͷǿѸжڶηɢѭʯǳƶ켣׷ʱ©Դ
֮һʯ顭
ŵرһ걻
ʮͷǿнٶȲǺܿ졣
ǰأǵǰأ˳㽫ķϲߡ׷ʯԴһͷǼΪǿ
̬
ǿԴȾָ
ǡ
ʮͷǿٶȷֳһӣȫٸǰ
֮⡭
һֱӻڶ޼ֵʯ
죬Ȼǵա
̶̲һʱʱһʯз˳ʮŵرڳ
׹ǿһǱǰߵѹֹͣڶ
峤ϣڵսʿȫǲ񷢾ʯѹθŵر
֪ǿ̰СԸ񣬲̫ʱ䡣
ֶ룡
Ȼ
ǰսǿսʿܿ뵽ǵҰ
ʮͷǿȻΪǼǧսʿȴٴУǼǿҲǴҴһ£׷֡
Ƿŵر
ǿһԴ
ǿһսʿƢԣ൱ΪԷڶĲ棬ͲΥǿսʿ־
Ȼ
ԥһ֮Ǽǿߴսʿѹγʮݵŵر͵Ϊ׵ͷǿսʿС
ߣ
ʶȤ
´Сĵ㣬ڶԴǿһ壬ˣǿȾָġ
ǡ
ǿߴһȺսʿѸ¡
һսʿҲûзŭʺͷ˼ϰΪط
ʮͷǿսʿСջ񣬵󣬰ڶ˶βͣŤͷʼ·ɢʯǳ
峤ӭԼĶ顣
ǿһսʿѾˣ
ǵġ
ջΣ
óȥʮŵرܹջһٰʮŵرʮƷʲǳ൱ڰ档
ٺ٣
峤Ц棺
ЩǿսʿֻҪһӺͷȻ
ڶʧأΪħǰܹ෢Σγһ巢չǿѿڼЦʮֵ⣺˵ʧһλִ¡ԴٿʮλǼǿߣ
ǰ
壬޴
峤ЦǰʲôãԽǿԽȥȺǷչģȻ󣬵ÿ궼һλǼǿߣȺλ벽ǣλǼΪ֮
峤Ӣ
ǿ峤֮ǣ˵ߣٵʮ֮λ´ࡣ
ʮǳ桢Ѿʽ΢ǵĺǼǿߺ;ӢάΣƽѾٳ棬⼸Ⱥʺս峤Ǽͨսܴȡ֮ΪµȺʱǿһ廹ʲôʸǲ񡣡
ٺ١
塭
һֱڱʵ
ʵ͸ǰλҵ
սʿء
԰
һ᲻ŵЦŵ֮է
һ̡
ǿççʯУһǳİ棻
ǿ
ǿԼһһʮĿ΢΢⣺
塣
λ벽Ǽǿߣǿô

Խ˵ɫԽ䣬Ŀкˡ
ʵѾʸ˵ǰʮϯλ
ˣ
ǰħעԼǡˣ֪жȺߣ
ص
ԭΪʮѾ޳ܣڿĸ壬ҲͬС죬ȻˡЩҲûҪ̫
˵꣬ĿбָԶǿսʿ


1559 ֮
ʱȥ
ʮͷǿٳûǰǿϵһ
ֹȥһʱʮͷǿսʿ뵽һĽ䱸ΧʱڲԾ
ǰһء
һʱһ
ô
ѵˣ
ǿսʿûҼǰսʿȥѶ볤϶ᡣ
һ
ϴصλǼǿߣʮͷǼǿսʿڵǰһ塣

峤ɵõսʿ
˳س峤Ķ峤ˣʮȸԾ
峤һ£
ʲô˭ˣ
ʯŵرսʿ㵸ղֵΧַ̲ŵرʯ

峤Ȼ
һһСأϿççʯ
ֻǱѾսʿѶʼ̺ʽ·ӻڶ¹ʯ
Ǳߴ˷زʱ
ŵر
Ҳһ꣡

ЩǿѵϹˣ
ֵǣϣ
ԽԽսʿʯ
峤Ź֮ɫ
Ȼʮͷǿô©ôŵرֿɵõŵرԲ
ʮͷǿȥ˺δ
ʲôϵأ
Ȼ
ûá
ǿһǿɱ
峤æ˱ܣڳǰк
賤ЦǿϾӸڵ̬Ȼ෴
͵ãӭӭ
ϻ˵ǿпսʿ
ǿʵҲ֪һԣսʿʧٵӦøϵſںʡ
賤ϻش
֮ǰȷһսʿѾصʯôʲôˣ
һ·δսʿ
ǿĿ档
賤ϺһȺսʿʱ¶˹֮ɫ
ôᷢ飿
ʯʧˣ
賤ϰв
Ȼ¸޹أǳµĵصܿأ
ǿһÿһͷսʿ䶼Ǵ¡
賤üǿǲսʿæѰҡ
ʱںϸ׷һλǼǿǿߴϣʯ﷢ִ򶷺ۼһϢѪ

ǿɫüѿ˭
λǿǿƳһصķĿⲻơ
賤ϱԷʮŵ
֪ˡ
ǿˡ
ɱԼսʿľһǿߡ
ܺã
ȻԼǰϷ
峤峤Ϊǿսʿ档
ǣ
賤ɫüѿ
Ȼ֪ݣǶλǿ͸˵ĺ⡣
Ȼ
ûá
ǿ峤Խ١
峤ʱסˡ
١
ܻס
峤¶湧ӭ
ǿ峤ƳһۣЩ⣬ȻϸϸȡϵĻ㱨鿴ʯ
峤׵
ʮͷǿսʿ䣬Ѫʯ·ؾزԶ
µǡ
⸽һսʿֵĺۼԼµϢѪҺ
ص㣬˶ˡ
ǿ峤Ŀ峤׼ôͣ
һ±ƣ
⻹ʲôý͵ģ
ٶǼǿߣɱǿ
ƽܡ
˭֪ĸ۵ļһԳ֣
ȻǾ췣ɡ
ǿ峤Ŀɱ˸
ǿһʮϼԱħޣǴսһ嶼ַԼͷϡ
ֱﲻˡ
һᡣ
һѷµ־Ըⲹʧ
Ϣŭ
峤
ħ峤ضŶԷãתȥ
һ֮˴һĳͽ䡣
һ崥ɣûأԴˣ
ͬʱ
һڻǼǿߣȴ˼նɱħһȣ
һɳһĸߵսǰǰߣɱս
ս٣Ҫ
ǡ
һĸߵսǼΪǼսʿڣҪȫս
ǿ峤һĽ
һϢһ˵֮֡
ǣ
ʮִУ

ȫ壡
һ壬ڶ죬ɳһĺսʿǿߡ峤һλ벽ǼǿߣͶ뵽ǰս
սʿӽͷǿߡ
ħ;ݵ㡣
һ壬ͻȻһԾΪħһ޲ʳ֮ж
˭Ҳ֪˵ߣȡһصĿȨޣΪ˶Ĳ
ͬʱڲΪ֪ĵطȡһĶսȨ


1560 ƽԩ
սʿ
Ǽǿߣٶ࡭
ħݵ㱻״ݻ٣
һǧ˰ٶͷħˣĶǼǼħսʿġϡ̬ȻǸħһ˲Сʧ
һΪԼġΪ˲شۣ
ħһҲΪԼ壬˲ʹĴۡ
һսϼħսʿѾ˰ǧ
ʷһΪ˷Ⱥܵ˷񱨸ҵһΡ
̹ģ
ǡ
˭֪ս󣬻档
һͷǿ߱ħѹʮִµĶսλսӣųİΪǼΪսʿǧͷĴӵǿƽս
ڵħݵİ벽Ǽħǿһλ߿ĿһĨͼɵ֮ɫ

ħݵĽǧħսʿˡ
ǰѾɱ
ʮִ£
νңɱһλ벽ǼħǿߣȻħʬشɱħսʿħꪣһλ顣
˵Ӱ
ѾΪʮȺ֮ħһͷ۵ӲǶ
ûʮİգ˭ҰԼ͵սǰ
ɨս
һ£ǧڶħɵؿʼʰǿ֮еսʿʬ꣬Լħսʿʬ
ʬࡣ
ǧܿս
Ҹɴ
ߣ
һȺÿ죬ȥø졣
ħһҲֲĿʲôԼԼ²ܸЩʬйءȴ޷ֹ
֮أڶݵ㡣
Դһ·ݻ˶ħݵ㣬򻺳֮ƽһ򣬴˵رԽȫ
ҡ߽ˡ
˷ֱսսƷ
ʲôûиɣƽ׵õһսʿѪ꣬Լӽǧͷħսʿʬꡣ
ЩԴ԰ͷǼĹ
ʮ
ǧͷȫµǼǰ
ûдԴȫתΪ
Ѿ㹻öȣŵصá
ٶ࣬Щ˷ѡ
ʣµԴбô
Ԫˣɥʧ
ʱ峤һֱתƣϣѰñĶȡϢ
ͬˡ
ȻҪͬ⣡
Ȼôǿһĳޣ
ôһΪԸǿһǰ棿
ʮԴϰǳ֮˶ԷһСĻ񾧣öԷطء
ûãڶǱ߳һͷǼޡ
ǿһʮͷսʿʯ
ͬʱ
ĺüͷսʿҲһ䣬ֳ˫Ϣ˸ֺۼޣֻǡܲСġһ۵ĺۼ
ǿһΪʼʩ
ͨԳһ档
λΪһ޴ðķַɵ
Ͼսʿ帰ԸС
Էάɵϵġ
ûɣ
Էûɸ𣬶ʱ֮á
˵Ȳ
ڵģ
ϵ⸽һ飬ˣ
ȫˣ
ֵޣ
޾Ȼûʬ𼣣
ʲô
ѵ֮ǰһγֵģҲͷޣ
鱨ƫƫܲɵñӵ峤֪
ߵѪŭģ
λԡ
ˡ
׷Ѿܡ
ǿΪжԼ峤̬ȣѾԪˣʱʲôֲ޼¡
ֻĬĬ뿪
ǡ
ڳ֪ǿǷһǷ̫أ
սʿ
Ϊһ׮ͷ
˵û֤֤ǿʮսʿǷԼǿһν֤ڿٳ
ǿ峤ɫѿŤͷȥ
ǵ죬һϢʹˣ
˵ҡ
ĵһ˵ǣǿһ屻һͷ޸ˣˣҴææؾսʿлǼǿߺһλ벽Ǽǿߡ
ڲȺ鼤ܣ
սʿŭˣ
ӵڶ쿪ʼԭǿǰβ͵սʿÿÿصĸǿһսʿ˫ĿɺѪ˿޲ý̻
һǿ߿ʼ׷ѰͷޣѰ֣
ǶԸޡ
ֻܽŭйϡ
ҡ
Ǽڴ֪ʮͷǿսʿǲɵģһǲĪ


1561 ŭ
ǿһҲͷޱȡ
Ǽһγڻڶĸʮսʿɥ
ѾϢ
һɳǧսʿڻڶѲߣѰ޵ϢѾ
ǿ峤֪ǵĿġ
һսʿĴڻͶ޷Ӱ쵽ڶת˿İ
һһȷʮͷǿսʿһ޹أǿʷǰָɡ
辫
ǿһܹġ
Ѫծһƣ
ǿ峤Ȼ鷢
ˣܹϴ
˸嶼Ϊǿһ巸˴ֻҪû֤ݣǿһͿںһԼĿ
ǡ
һ֤ͼˡ
ʱһλϹ
峤
Ϣˣ
ǵģ´̽峤Ԯ˵Ѿ뵽ʮִµһλִ£ԷǹޣΪѻ꣬ȷʮλսʿǷΪ
Ȼ塣
ǿ峤üͷ
峤ҵǱ壬аܹöԷڣǡĻͲ˵ˡ
ʮִµδػˣ
λϼ
λִ£峤뵽ˡ
ǿ峤ٿȻɫ䣺

峤ʲô
λ¶ɫµ˶֪׷޷ȷһ֣峤æΪ˾ҵޣսʿʵ
Ҳʮλսʿ˭Բ峤ǿ峤׽նϴȥɶʮλϣҷڶ򣬾峤ٿڶ벽
ǡ
ûпǣʲôɣסǣ
ǿ峤Ŀ䡣
Ȼ
ǿսʿոӿأڶǱ߾ʹϢȻѾѰޣҽնɱʬصһء
ǿһ
뿪صʱǿ峤Ÿոսٴ˵ء
أսʿһΪķΪ֮С
ǿ峤һ֪Ѿ˵ʲô˵Ķ


Ǳһ˿ңʵ
峤
ԭǿݹ٣֪Ϊ¡
˵ץΪڶޣǿ峤û˵꣬Ϳ峤ſ³һ޴Ѫģͷ­
ϸһ޵ԴϢҲȷǼΡ
ǿ峤һ֮׹
ٿ峤
˫ĿѪԼ
ִ˵޵䣬ɱǿսʿ֣
һսʿٿȻֲߵķΧ
Ͽգռ䶳ᣡ
һ־ĳޡ
ǿ峤Ҳʮֵľ
ǿһг϶һЩš
һ壬㷸Ĵ²ˡĴҲҪǿһʮλսʿ˵ǿһսʿͱһսʿ߹󣿡峤ʲôȥ
ŭˣ
طŭ
꣬ȴΪŪһС£øȫ帶Ԫ˵Ľ֡
˭ܵˣ
벽ǼǿߣҪΪǼǼΪǿ
Ц
ִĻ˵
ˣػԶʮȺ棻
ʮ˴
˵ȺȫʱĴڡ
һˣ
ҹˣ
һˣ
ˣ
³ϰٸûȺˡ
塭
ҲǿŸײвҵʤȳΪ˵ڻҡ
ⷬ峤
ǿ峤˵ʲôûá
辫ΪʮͷǿսʿɱʽĳͿѡ
ǿ峤κιƻ
ϣȺټججʮİ³
ʮܻһ幫һ壬Ӵ˳ˣҷ𣡡峤ҧгһһ٣ǿ峤𺳵ź
ǿ峤Ĭã
ʱѶ⼸λ½ϵ
ߡͨԳ׻
һȺַοȰ˵峤
Ȼ
Ҫֻعսʿ˭ûа취ȰΨнʵͶǿ峤
廹ϵˣ
һó񷢶ɱʽ
һУҪ
֮
ˣɿ


1562 
ˣȻķ
Ȳ˵ʮ׿ҡ˾ģ峤ԼҲ˵
֮ԺŵĿںţ޷ʮλȡ󻯵Ĳ档
ʵҲȷ֤ˣ峤˾ǶԵġ
һȷԩʧأʮλŵ黹صͬʱһ彻Դ˽˫ĲոճħһǿʮλҲԸʱ̼壬ֻʮ˷̯е
ֻкٵһֲ
Ĵͷڣһõʮĳŵ½˵ʱʮֺ֧ͽԮ֣һ御ָԪ
ͬʱ
ΪԩףǿһҪóڶһԴв
ǿ峤ͬ⣬δʮʱһǲһλսʿڶѡһƬ̶ʯԴķǲͰһٻָȺʵ
൱ģ
Ȼڵģǿһ¢ϻڶĴڣ¢ϣóһѷ졣
ʮʱ䣬һԴӻڶȡԴ

һʮΪĲѾûȤȥ˽⡣
뿪һ֮ϵѾһ䡣
ĿѾﵽ
һǿһĳ޵Ѿֲȥ
ҲѾлȡ㹻棡
Ҫġ
صأһʱϵ峤
ִ£ұ£
ڵѾһ䣬صصŵл
峤й۲
Ϊѣ峤൱Ĳֵ
峤Ҳˣ
ִµҲʹϧҿԳܵķΧڣصʧ̫ڻ֮صľݵҲѾȹ

ǿ¢óĵڶѿڡ
ڶܹõԴԸٶȷչǿ
ͷ
ħһ˽ħսʿһλħ˱չأǰѹ˴󣡶ңҲûȫѹòħһѾһֻǰѹ󻼣ͬʱԮϰ½硭ΰת˲ٵѹħһ⻼ʱڲйǣѾȡ˲ķչĻᡣ
š
峤Ҳķ½¶Цݣ
ʱ䣬ڻ֮صľݵתΪΪõԴľȷġڶȻǿڶֻҪʮ֮һѾ㹻֧öȣÿܶһǼǿ߳
ݵ㣬ظǲ𵰡շ峤ιʵб⣬峤
Ŷ
峤΢΢ü
߳ǰߵսҲոϨĪڼƻж

Զʱݸ
ûôأҪʱϢħһҲܹȴ̼ƼˣӾߵͷˡ
֪ͺá
峤ظ
Ž͵
ʵĥǼǿߵͨսôһ¡
֮ضãھͲǲе̫ļˡ
Ϊ֮ʮʱ䣬ΪѾӽǧ꣬ļûи峤Լҵ˱ĿΪ·ӡ
޵츳ǳ죡
ϰĻ羣ܹŵرһ㣬Ѿõ֤
ʱ䣬һڶŵرѾȫɳϣһﵽ˾˵İݡ
ִµļУϵŵرܳϣ˵ܣЩڷֵʱͱǿһȺĸ߲Ϸ֡
İϵŵرֻ峤峤ĴڲŻõģִ¡ִǼǿ߲ŻõıǿԼƽǧΪǿߵ֮
˵˵ܽӴʮλִ£д붼ֶ
Ǳ޵ĳ֣Ӵ˴
ϽȫͶ뵽ݵŵر֮ϣİϵŵرΪԼ벽ǼΪ׼
δսѼİѪ⣬ıƻȫޣתΪ羣
羣ʮִµİЦտظרİݵŵر
һΡ
Դλִʹá
׼Գ벽ǼΪ
һΪԼʵܹԼøߵļʶԼƿظߵȼʬꣻ

ԼܹΪԴ
Ǹȫ


1563 ɽ豦
峤һ˫޴ͫף죬ú̾˿
̶ʮͷӽǧ֮ΪֻȺ츳ߵǿ߲еĴŶЩȺǿߣҲҪʮʱִµȷһĴڡ
Цλ񾧵֮ϫһǧΪǺܶǿ߿ġ
峤ĻȻû˵꣬ܿɹǣִʵյȨλﵽǰδеĶʢֵñĵط
峤ޡ
һ㶼ޣһĺǼͨطԴأѪ񣬿Ѫɳ٣Ѫݱ磡ǱһĵãǶ壬Ӧûġ
峤ԼԺǼͨطĸ
ϸĥ
峤ؼѭ򽥽ѪڻѪѹƣٵѪƼ򵥣ǡ
ѹѪб仯ѣ
ĬһлǱ峤
뿪أֱһء
峤뵽ظ¡
һս峤ѾʶʵͬʱҲ֪һеı仯ǰȥִͨ£Ȼ׽֮⡣
ִ²ǲżɽ
Ǽǿϡʱ⣬ϲơ
ͷ
ǰݷãһΪл峤Σͷ֣ߣҲΪ½֮¶
Ŷ
峤ԶʱȤǣ
ʥɽͨĪ˶

ͷɫ
ʥɽͨƻħһʮͷۣԤƽʮʱħսʿ֮صС»ٶȽ򣬼ħһѹռ鱨ħѾǰ򣬲ǲǼħսʿСС½ѹ
ʥɽͨ
ʥɽͨҲڴУȻͨδ½ʥɽѾʼٳɳɳٶ֮죬Ԥڣҹƣħһ½ǿ߲࣬ضʥɽͨ
š
峤ƵƵͷ˿ħһľϡ
ʥɽͨ£ħһȻżǲ𼱻ǣƱˡ
һλħ˱չأ
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Դ⣬ħһͷĽսʷǰı仯
ħһʹ
峤
Ȼʥɽͨٶִ£ô
һνȥң£½½ˣħһȻұħɽƻΪ㡣

峤΢΢üǺܿ̾˿
ȻĻش𲢷Ĵ𰸣ǣħ£ǲʵġ
ûкǼԸðա
ֵã
ɲԸΪ½ð
䣡
ʮͬˡ
ħɴݻٵ½ˡ
ն
Դ˴ΣļƻǴݻʥɽͨħϮ½ж

峤صͷ
Ȼǽ½ˣħҲ½½ħߡ
ι峤һ

峤۶һۣſ³һ޳糤ѵİɫǡ
۾һ
ɺǡ
Ȼ
峤ƵĺǣǱеر
û뵽ԼûڣԷѾ֪Լ뷨
峤Ц

ǡ
Ŀ峺
峤Цݲ
ﾭʹ֮߶ܹ巽ԲﷶΧںǼǿߣȷǿһ֮ǣ˱Բħ֣֮򣬱˵Ļˡù֮󣬾黹
峤ģ»Сġ
ӹѰİɺǡ
Լеĺȫͬӵ޳Ũ֮趯̶ܷХײĤ
˵峤ͨǧغǣԼĺǼط
æպá
غǼǽӭսħǿߵɱﵣͬʱҲ˰һǼͨطټ
ǰ峤Ȼ֪׼ھͿʼĥǼͨط϶׾ٵؽԼı
Ǳ峤ء
ظУСλһʯеŵر
ŵرһŻ羣ġȡ׳ȫǼƷݾˡ
Ц
ۿչӭ
һĶʮŵرȫİݣȻݵĻ羣ԴԴǧΪ
Ϣ


1564 ֲ
һİݵŵرԴƿǼǿ߿ٶڻǧ֮
ʮİݵŵرӵаǧ֮԰˸˿뵽ǧΪС
壬ʮִ¡ʮִ¡ʮһִ¶ǧΪ£ʹá

㽫Դȫɢȥ

԰Ц
һİŵرͬʱ˵չŵرݵŵر
Цͷ
Խõŵر֮ԽǴ⣬ܹ𵽸ǿΪЧǧΪԺǧΪԺ󡭡
ڻŵرֱӽΪ벽Ǽ
һС
ֻڰС
֪ģްЦޡ
׼̫֪
ظһཻ޺ͰЦ
ظһר
ǧΪһ޴ķˮ롣
ǧǰһԱǾŻĵھʽӻһǧ֮ǵǧԺ󣬾㹻ĵ̣ܹǾŻĵһʽʽ͵ھʽγһС
ƷսС֮һǧ֮ٵһǧ֮һǳɵرǧ֮һõıǼѹ˲䱬൱صǾŻھʽشѹǼǿߡ
Ƿˮ룡
ΪȲ뵽磬ʱաǾŻС
ǿΪҲǧ꣬һ꣬Խˮ롣
׼ʥɽ֮ͨ¿֮ǰաǾŻСΪƵǧĵز
֮ǰ
ʲôҪ
һΡ
ʦʦ֮ء

޻
ЩԹЩ˷ܡ
һҲ֪֮һ
ˡ
һˡ
ǧΪļһĿǰʸøŵرǧΪ˵
չأ

֮սսʿ֪ܺµ֮ģÿշ˰
ִµ屯ˣ¸Ǽ
̳Ѿʼִִµת˳ʮսʿץʱ
ʮִµãÿڶôڶ֮ػڶлȡĸƷʽУ¯ܣҹϨ
ߣԱδÿնҪĵҩ
õĵҩս塷塷ҪҩΪġ񵤡񵤡
ʿɣһ彮ķͬʱҲʱʱزһ»֮ػڶİΣԼֵܳشԴǰаź׼
ҹһõָʾʱƣ˸帽ͼơ
ʷȫһͼ
Ȼͼʱ̶ڷ仯ǸλãԼİΧѾõĸƲ⡣
ͼ֮ϣһ޴δ֪

ռݵķΧƵҪࡣ
Ŀǰ˶˽ǰߺ΢һ
ͼУȻϢȫһЩ
˱ע˴ССħݵٸ½ͨλãͬʱһڶʮ꾡
ЩҹһĹ͡
⣡
ÿ죬ͼ涼Ķ
һհ׵廯سȥݡ
Щǵͷ벽Ǽħǿߵļ䣬ԼϰǼħǿߵ꣬ǧħսʿľ
Сֱһ꣬ͨһһȶӡ֤ʵͼϵĿհ
̶̴ʱ䡭
˳˷֮һͼ鱨ȻȥʮֵƬֻҪСĴ̽Ƭ𲽴ܽṹȫͼ
һѪѾ
ҹҲһǼΪҹսʿ峤ӽǼΪʱʱ̰̿ͼϵĹؼڵ㣬ŬƬͼһŴ
ʱ䣬
͵С
һսδ̬
岻֪ǣʱǼǿһٶˣ󲿷ֶЩ߰˰֮ͲһŵǼ
ʮִµͨ˰񣬷Щͻڼʿǿ߼һ˴һСԴһ
Ҳ˰ľӼҡ
һʱܿȥ
ʥɽͨ¿֮գҲԽԽ
ڲʮִµͽȻࡣ


1565 ؼһս
ʥɽͨƣ
ħ磬ٹţɼᡣ
һΣǧλɾʿЮŴĹΧʥɽͨ
ٹλƽ̣ۣʥɽ֮¡
̶ʱ䡭
ߣָһ˲
˽磬ȴħǿ֡
һΡ
ֵȻͬ
㣬ħһβǲͨǼħսʿʥɽ
пܽѹΪǼħ
Ǽħӵиۺĵ̣ܹսʱ䣬ӵиǿͻƺͱǿѹһĴڣ
ħһ˾Ȼ񣬵ȴǱȻ
Ǽ»ħıԴ
ԣ
սʮֹؼ

ء
ʮִ³أ
λִȫأŵս״̬
ûиλִ棬֮ͣ뿪ظħǺ꣬ǿͶӰ
쾣ʱй¶
ΪܹԼȺûз磬ԼǼͨطĽߣṩ
һΣ㶯ùŵ
ǧһ֮ΪԶһ棡
οǿҲѾͻƵǧΪ
λǼǿߣ
һλ˾İ벽ǼΪıޣ
սҲѷɫһλ벽Ǽǿߡ
ڣ𿴹һ䣬ĵɱȴǿֱӿһ֧ħǿСӡ
Ѿǲڵʮν
ᳵ·
ϸͼҹһʱĲãռһȫ·ߡ
λȻʥɽͨԶ˴ȫнһʱڿɽһλħϳ
ݷλ벽Ǽħǿߵ䣬˴̾ħսʿԸǧ½ħսʿԼָħ񣬺ħǿߡ
Ŀꡭ
ʥɽͨǴ˵أ
ͼ֣赣Ļת·
ݼִ¡
غڴ˵ҹ峤СضڴƬʯУǵλǼҹɡ
ѾͻƵǼΪȻȲҹ񣬵մչȥҹڱػָʢ
ͷ
ȷڡ
սһħܿͻɨ޲ĵ
ǣ
ߺԥӰ֮Уʧ
ȡսʯϢ

أλִȫأ
ǼǿߣԳɶӣѰ䣬ű󣬳ڻ֮أѹǰߡ
ٶȷ
峤峤˫˫ǼܵϢֱ룬ħݵ㡣
һʱ䡣
λǼħԼսѹ£ħһѸٶԱħսʿ׷Ƽսһλλ벽ǼħǿߣħķҲʼٵǰߡ
ǰߣʱýţ
˱δõκѶ
ǰ߷Ʊ仯սܲʮҲò߾裬׷׳ڻ֮أħǳš
塣
ʲô۶ӣ
Źȥһ࣬вסˣ
ǵ̣ƴ˼Σ
λ޷⡣
ǣλǼܵ˶ħļ䣬ǲܲ档
ԹԹǵ֪ʥɽͨǰʮλҲȻˡ
ʥɽͨϵش
ǣˣаֲһԼɡ䡢ͨԳС塣
ħһ֣һȺҲֻԭо
ֵ֧ģ֧֡
ֻ
˭Ҳ˴ж
һνжȻԲɹΪħһӴ⣬ûϵ˶˵顣
Ρ
ħһһгһǣ򿿽ʥɽͨ
һλħԷֶΡ
ɲһ£
ʥɽͨ֡


ççƽŵǿյƺҲΪǰŨսƣûް
ڡսʯİ¼ǰС
ûá
һħӺԶĵطӹɫҴҡ
ǧ֮⡣
ԼԼ˶Էƺ̸ʣ
ʥɽͨ
塭
Ѹ
ħϳһħսʿǰԮʥɽͨ
ԡ
ǳԮ
ӦǣΧ

ǰߵĶԤʾѾʥɽͨչжħϵǿѾʥɽͨӦȾͰźõģһ
ʱЦ
ʥɽͨǱʲôûУħκջ
˭֪ԼĿʵħϳ
ħִϳһǿ߾ϳǿӦøˡ
ֻʣһħۺͨսʿ
ã


1566 ָϳ
ǰߣλħյһ
һλͫ׷Žâ̫ͬתĺ֮ħһԻ
ʥɽͨѾ𣿡
һλħ΢΢˫Ŀǰշ̮𲻶Ǻ֮йļǺǼǿĴڡ
ߵ
ѷʱӦûʮҲ
Ǿˣ
Ŀյħƺ뵽ʲôȻʮ죬Ϊʲôôͱ¶ǵͼⲻ硣
ĿյħƬ̣ͷôһ˵ȷʵЩ֡ģ壬֮ǰڸԼͼһǹظǽа壬й
λħĿתǰĹâвϷת
ʥɽֻͨǷųļĿ꣬ĿĲʥɽӦñͼ
֪ͨСķ
ڶص䱸
лɳˡ
Ȼ
ħһĴѹǰߣ
½ͨҪѹͽ䱸
ʱǿʮڶķҲҪֵġ
˭֪Ŀ
֮׽⡣

ʥɽͨ
˵صһλ˾ħѷ죬߶ͷм·սƵƣȴָʱѿֲѹȸС
Աλ벽Ǽħǿߣ
һ֮жǿߣڴˡ
Ҳǵľģ
ʥɽͨ¶ħ硣
ѷյλĴеѷͻȻ˺¶׵ͫס
գ
ңԶһͻȻ䱻

ʮ

ǧ

ԽԶ֮Ŀֲ
Ŀֲ֮ѹһбɨɪɪ
Ϣ֮䡣
֮ģ
ѷ컷ӷԲʮ
ûκη֡
ߣ
治ڡ
ѷͷеرպϣջء
ʮϢ֮󣬲̧ߣ
ȻĿ겻ʥɽֻͨ
ѷڻظ
Ƕʱڣ϶߱

֪ԼͼѾħһϤһ֡
һ֧ħ뿪ĸմ½ӿٶȿѷϳ
ħѷܾӵأͬʱҲǴħϳ
Ӱ벽Ǽħǿ߿лϤ
ʥɽͨȣȻ˵ظҪ
ǡ
˭뵽¾Լð֮踣ǰΣյĽء
˵벻
ħһ͸벻
Ǵ˵еĵºڡ

ħѷ졯ϳ治ܴȥġ
˵زӵдħսʿפڴ˵صħǿ߲λ
⣡
մ½ĸԲħӣħһǵԭ
ûڲħӵ븡մ½
Ȼ
򣬺ܿͻᱻơ
ħӽܼٻħʬ
һħʬǰ濪·
Ϣں棬ȫǰ
˵ԶʵҲԶ
ȫ֮£Сʱܵ

ʱ򣬲κ⣡
ڽѷϳ֮ǰκħսʿκʽĽӴ¶μʧܡ
ѷķܹ˲併ٵϳ
Լʱֻܹ
ԣ
ܲܳɹִѷϳȫ⡣
Ȼ
ҲȫԷˡ
õһʿȫƲ⣬ܹһĹЧ
Ұ벽ǼħǿߵҲָʾһЩڵλã
㿪󲿷ֵڰڣ߳ɵĻᡣ
ȫٷɳۡ
ڼʱʱǶȷ
ÿα仯Ǽ尾
ŵ¡
۹·˷иֺ
ʱһһš
Ұ֮Уڳһޱ޼ʵĸմ½
ԽǿԽܹܵմ½׳
մ½²һ֮ѷɫԶԶؾܿһӰڸմ½Ͽƶ
ħսʿ
ħʽ岻ͬǶ֮
ûжûн磡
ƽ⡣
սʱܹ޷ս״̬
ڡ
һħʬȫײ뵽մ½ڶħսʿҰ֮УȲЩʬħսʿС
ߣ
ȻʾĻᡣ
֣
Ȼ֣
һ̤ߵǬ
ǧһ͡
ֱӲ뵽һȺħսʿ롣
һ׺ݵףߡ
֮УһʮͷħսʿǼΪǼΪȡ
ǿһλӵǧ̣֮ѷɫԼǼħǿߡ
Ǻεȷ
˪ѩ
裡
Ϣؾӹħսʿ䵽λ澪֮ɫħǿߵϡ
ǡ
Ż

ɣ
ϰͷħսʿͻ֮壬űǿս˺ѡ
һ֣֮
һǿ


1567 ͻ
Ϯ
֪ͨ
ޡ
һȺħսʿӦʱ򣬻Ѿѳء
ϵٻͱޡ
ǧΪ֧عսӵɣᳵ·սΪֵ¸ħսʿĻ
ֱʧ
ֻʧĵطħսʿᱻĪֵֺͷ­
ⲻײֻ𻨣عս󲻶ϾһζЩͨĹ޷սȫƽ
֮ħսʿĶ㣬㲻ȥֱӱսɱ
һ·ݿ࣡
޶Ĺʽøӽӽ½ɱĿռħֲ֮ͻȻ̳֣׺ݡ
ÿһϢʮͷħսʿɱ
ںǿʧ
մ½ҳһš
ԽԽħսʿɱ
ǱħսʿҲڼ
ΧɱħսʿԽԽࡣ
걳֮ϣˮ
ಣ
ಣ
һͷͷٻܲسعսǰҵħսʿ
䣡
䣡
׹Ա̮գ鸡մ½ڶ
̶̲Ϣʱ䣬ʮڶӸմ½Ե˺һĿĵѿڡ

ʯ۵ĸմ½ʮּ̣ʮڶ˺»Ƿٵرκͱ
ϳ
ǰħսʿˣڽڰˡ
ûħܹǰ
һߣ޵ͻӹ졣
ħսʿҲټֻбɱ
һ·
ǼսʿǼħٵǼħǿߣ⡣
򸡿մ½һǼħǿߡ
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ȵմ½ħսʿʶֵʱꡢѾֱɱ˸մ½ĵش
ħսʿΧ
Χɱ
Բִ»뿪
ԽԽħǿΧ۹
ħսʿš
Ȼ
ʱմ½ͻȻ
䣡
մ½һͻȻ䱬ѿмֳһ޴ĺڶ·˴Ӹմ½֣ǿдӸմ½濪һᴩµĴ󶴣Ŀģ
¡
Уڶڶٳ֡
ûһȺħӦʲô飬ıըѸٱüң·𱬶һشӸմ½ĸš
ټһ鸡մ½̼䱻ֲ˺䡣
մ½֮񡭡
ǰǳ˷ֱļ
޽صףɲǼ򵥵ƽһ·³;׹
ָմ½ɱﵡ
ħȻɫ䣡
ֲ˷
ħսʿ棬Ϊķ׷ɫ䣬ȫԶ룬ĺڶС
Ǽħǿ߻š
ڱͻȻԾصף޳˲䶴˺üλħǿߵźһȻɫ䣺
벽Ǽֲ
Ͽ֪ͨ
׼ȴ٣
һȺħǿ֮ǰ˿˿ңΧɱִ£񸡿մ½ħһİ벽ǼǿҲסˡ
ң
մ½ľѾԽԽҡ
һһһŪ߰㡣
ħսʿ޷ܺڶ˺ѵǿ֮ľˡ
ʣʮħǿߣҲѾ޷ƾ档
٣ǱȻ

ħսʿɱֱĸմ½
ųһ֧ķɱ
ǿ
߹ں棬áսʯμֱдħսʿȻٻһ
æӴܳħսʿǼǼΪ
ǿһɨǾŻޱͷųǰһǼħսʿɱ
Ǽǿɱ
һɫġǾŻ
Ǽεս
ܱĴޣǰȺħսʿֻ֮¸û㷴Ļᣬ˲ͱƽĽ޾ŵĺڶ֮С
ѹ

ԶһȺǼħǿע⵽ߵĶŭڣﻹ˵һе˹
մ½ħսʿȫħһĵ̣ȻΪߣ׵£ǾԲ顣
ӭǵǸ͵ս
ۿħһѾ񣬳ûعսӳŲǬѥմ½ĺ֮ء
һֱʮͬС̫һɢӿ֮Ļ񾧣ǰ
Ǵ򸡿մ½ĺģ
õĻ񾧴ʮ
ֻǿɲǣ͸оԼ·ůĺ֮Уĵ֮롣


1568 ˷
ߣ

ȡħǺȡ񾧡
ʧմ½ٶȼӿ죬ʯ׷
ټĸմ½ܿͱһƬɢҵʯ档
ưܡ
ȡ߻񾧣ٲԥŤͷ

عսײʯֱ¡
޵ٶȸ죡
ڴʱѾ̫
ħķӦѾ١
ٲߣ߲ˡ
а벽ǼΪȴҲȥǼħܵùͷ
ߣ
ϵŭмޱߵĺ⣬ɢǿյʯƬһͻȻ䱻ޱǿΰγһž޴ǳףٷӵϡ
ѷķѾ٣ս
˲һΪʧ౻߬ĸо
ȫǦٶȴӰ졣
ͬû뵽ħѾϵ
ߣ
޴뵽عս֮УŵûƤð˳
ħոս٣ûбѹԵǽѹѾһ;ĩ·ĿֲΣ
ѷЦ
Ȼ͵ϮĶ
ѷȻʹϧԼݻ٣һ뵽ִߣڹ֮䣬ֹסؿο
һ׵߸ħ磬ħʤŪ벽Ǽǿߣһλ˱չǧꡭ
ɱҲΪħһ󺦡
ʼ
ǣ걳Ȼ졣
񾧴߶ʹһ޴Ĵعս֮У
ˣ
ռ𵴡
ʧΪǿЧ
ѷ˫Ŀһ
һ롭
ɫٱ䣡
ΪǱߴһɺۺ˿ѷɫĺǼ
кǼĴܣ׼Խ͵˵ء
ѷ鷢
־һƣȥ
ƴѷֵǰһɲ߶ȫ֮뵽ɺ֮С
ɺ嫿ֲս
׵ء
ϯԲ
ʮħǿߵ£ԭء
ѷҲܵһӰ죬ֵĶ΢΢һ͡
ɫ䣡
㣡
ͽβ
һ˵峤ѾϿա
ȥ˵峤
ǽٳڣʮ֮һȰ벽Ǽǿǿȥ
ѷƲŤͷܡ
ת
ٶת
޳ˡ
ǰһɪɪȻ䷢ħͷҲصؾܵʱԭء
Ȼ붯峤

ѷѾ
峤ϲĲҪˣȻ򡭡
ܣ
ٲܣ͵
ʧȥشʱ͵űչ˰ɡ

峤һ١
Ȼ׷ɱѷķǸһȺǼħǿߣûһ죬ȫ˽ȥ
ĻǲģΪ峤ķ²
пղ鿴
մ½ʱѾѵÿ״
ħսʿѾܵòӰ
вٵԴ
ߣ
峤һʮöʯǳŤͷ
ߴ˵ز˾߰ɣ
ʵ͵Ҳʮֽŵģðķء
ã
˵ͷ
Ǹˡ
ѷһףɱԼ߾߲ˡ
һ£׷׾ۼ
һԸҹǱ׼ͶӰһԸٶ峤ߡ
峤ʧ֮ͱޣѸٱһĨͶӰ֡
ȥ¥ա
뿪֮
ʮϢĹѷȥڵɨһȦЪ˹ŭ
ˣ
ִߡ
֮ر
ǧħսʿ䣻
аʮλǼħǿߣ
ЩʧѾͷѪģɶǣȻصһ񾧡
һ񾧣
Ҳûںϵһʼ漶񾧣
ʧȥ񾧣ħսʿɳٶȽޡ
ϧ
ŭҲ޷һС
񾧱ߡ
岻ܹ黹
ʱħսʿ½ʰо֡
һһλҴħǿΪѷһجģ
ʥɽͨݻ١
½ɵġ
ԷͻȻƻʥɽŬһ
ѷطŭ
جĽӶͣЪ
մ½ڸմ½֮µһⲻɣ˴ŵر
ͬʱʧĻȶմ½ʮƷǳ
ѷ쵱ͨһجģ޲ٴȫսȻ
ûͨ


1569 仯
ϮɱħսʿնɱʮħǿߣǾ޴ʤ˵һʤǿ幦ѫֱӱǰλĹѫȻ
λع飬ѡ˵͵
岢δ⹫ԼսҲûóħͷ­빦һΪĹѫѾ㹻
һ㣬⹫Լջ
ǿͷۻĻ񾧣ʮλ졣
ԡ
˼峤æһС
峤ȻǺܺ˵ġ
һЩħͷ­صǰʮϯλȻΪԼ鷳
ο峤ҲջһƷʵǳȫǺѵһƷΪһ׵ļͣԼ
صأͣ㣬ùεջ
Ϊʱ̫̣Ŀǻ񾧺ħĸմ½ѼԴȫǣж棬Ҳ
Կ϶ǣջ񣬷ͬһ㡣
λִʮִµ¡
ִµ˷׷Χѯ顣
֪ݻѷϳõ˶ԷĻ񾧣һȺ˾̲ס
ʵжȫʮִµǣ֮ǰûйκιͨǳͻȻ
λִҲ֪Ŀĵѷϳ
˶ΪĿʥɽͨ
ڵ֪ȥѷϳݺһͨһԭã

ħĻ񾧣񾧵ʮϣӦʮȺĻ񾧻Ҫǿȡеһ顭λִ¾Σ
ǵȻˣ
üλִѿڶ
ִҲ¶ϲ֮ɫ͵񾧵ĸͷԽṩ֮Խ࣬񾧵˵ôصĺԭһǧһ򣬶ܱЧҲϣ
⻹㡭
ʮִ˷ܵزôĻڣһʥظЧǿҲ࣡
༸λִ·׷׵ͷ

񾧣սʿ
ʮĸ
찲Ŵ°ɡ
͵У֪
֪鲻ҪԼˡ

Ϊ˴δսĹȡһظ
һΪʮִµǹĲߣʮִµԱ࣬Ҫռһķݶ
ʮִµִµ˶ϡ٣ÿĸظѾ൱㡣
صĻ񾧸ڶ̶̲ʱ滻
滻֮󣬷쳣ܵ״̬
֮εأбչе嶼ظܵԼ֮ͻȻŨ࡭
ǡ
ԴԴ
ƽáǳɷһΪһޱȽӽЧ
ʮսʿʱ÷
ץʱ
һЩÿյѾʮ죬١
һٳͷȷﵽʥظĳ̶ȣÿյЧӽʮ죬ʮλִ¶޲ðԼظ

ظĻ񾧣ʥ
ʥĻ񾧱С࣬רʮظ֮쳣ԣܿͻƵһġʮЧʣλִס˼
أ
̫ˡ
ٶȥԺ½ˣ˾ӾܴɱΪǼսʿ
ЧԼнǵǼǿߣҲԽЩͻƵǼǼ񣡡
ʮΪ˼˲õĴ°
ţ
ʮεȷǾӹΰ
ѾƿٶȻظЧ벽Ǽʱܹһأִʮܽ벽Ǽִʮꡭ
ִ»꣬üϲá
Ц
ⶼǴһŬĽҿɲҶ̹ͣң׼ʥĻһ飬ϣõλִµ֧֡
ʥ滻Ļ񾧸ͷ󣬵齨һСҲǿԵģʮòٿһݵĸմ½ɣʮִ¶Ƚ˽⣬֪¹֮ˣʱҪãı
˵ͷ
λħΧꪣǶڲҼǿ壡ѷ˴϶ưոݣ˻Ϊǵпܵ˵ķȺ
˵λִ¶ʱ׷¶ݡ


1570 ס
ħر𲻸ҹʮѷ˴ǳֱǿ϶ģȻͲħˣôΪħαȻ壬ǶԸ˵ķ塣
ִ¶ƶϲʮš
ֱ
ֱԵ
ħıȻǿǲʱǿ壬ͰǺѳɹпǵƴ
λִ·׷׳Ĭ뵽˴ִ¡

ħһΪ壬ʮѾλڱչˣǰѹǣٳһ۶ӣǰ߶صסƲ⣬ħĸӦòкǼ֣ǻ֣˵ʵԼ¶ͬʱҲüѹ
һƲоݡ
˷׷ŷ
Ļ˵ЩͲˣ壬ҪǱ÷˭ҲȲˡ
ǡ齨մ½ʲôϵ
ִ²
Ц
ʵһҵ룬ħһǿһԸ񣬿϶ڶٵʱʱڶԴԼȺϾǿһ岻֪ħνĿġ
ȡǿԴ
ʮִ΢΢ü

⣬սȽϳʱ䡭Դ˷ѣ
ǿһڻڶĸ齨أ
ֲǵķΧûȨԣҲ֧֣齨صʱ䣬ǿһԹ۵̬ȡ
һλִ·׷Ʋ
Ϣ֮󣬷׷¶Цݣ
ǿһĸ߰ŵӣĻῴ˾ĿĺͼǡǸڿԱ˷
ðɣ飬ʮ㾡ȥҪСģһħϮǺá
İɣҽģħķ峤ڣûлġйħľѾٿ־塣
һδһʱķչԼѫε⣬ִ½뿪ʮִµǰչ
ʮִһ뿪
֮һ磬Ŀֵ
ʲô
Ȼʮ硣
Ц
̫ˣһǰΪſӽǧѾǧٵΪܲ˵ǿ񾧿һ¾һǧΪɣٶ̫ˡ
ʮִûص
ִҲˣֻû˼ʣΪˡҵ죬֮ضã𣿡
ʮִѹôš
Ͼǿһߵڣ츳Ͳ̸ˣٶô죬ȫ޷⡣
ڹǧΪżֿܱ֮ٶȣǲѰҵ˵̲֮ϫĻ񾧡
һûжʮִ˵ʵ
ֻ˵Լ˵İݵŵرһͻƵµΪ
ʮִ۷Ź⣬ݺݴһţĽ
İݵŵرȻϣϧѾǧΪϵŵرѾѲЧʡ˼ʮС
ǰ
һʮִҪŵر֮Ķʱ嵭١
ݵŵرԼûС
ֻܵԺֲλִ¡
ʮִ뿪󣬰Ц˽
Цǿͳƺս
սʮλǼΪʧСջҲ侪ˣ
ʼսɵĲڶɵǧħսʿʬͬʱѷϳҵһŵر治дһݵԴݺݵԴҲͻư
ҪǣЩŵر淢ʮݵŵرѾ߰ݵŵرЦصȻħҲŵرӦΪڵħӢǿߣʮŵرǿʡȴԴʱ䣬ֱŰݵԴΪִ´˳벽׼
ȻǴϲ
̫ˣչ˺ŵر

ʲô
޺ƭЩԸæЦЩͷ۵̫Ѩδݻʥɽͨñ޺ܲ
ˣˣҵͷϡ
̲סط˸ۣʥɽͨƳٵ԰½ȺԸȣԼȥ绹£Ѿһ羣㹻Ҿ벽ǼΪµĻ´ΰЩȺ
㻹Լ˵ɣҾͲǴˡЦӣڰ벽ǼֲǰЩѹ


1571 
ޣȻǼġ
ȻѾǰ벽Ǽǿߣǲݷ£ŻǼǿߵĵλ
ЩҰע޷
βµɧչ˺ħȺ´νȺ֮أ˶ѡ
ЩȻ޷˵Ͷ뵽ŵرҵС
ʮȥ
ʮִµ壬弴ħһͱΪɣǰ׼·˵֮ѡһطΪԤĴ󷽣˳齨˵ڶء
ѡַλڻڶĸôڻڶʯĹϡ
ǿԴЩ΢ǣǲδ鷳
Ϊչֳ̬ǿӲǿҲΪԩһĿǰʮλдڻȨ΢ֻؿγɡ
齨صսʿ
ڶҲսʿæ˲ٵƷʵʯ
մ½ʯƷҪ󲻸ߣڶ©ʯԾͽȡãʯҲһ飬߲ܡ
˳ѯһ
峤Ȼ
ʧʮսʿǹѫǰʮ뵽ʷ۷ڣôѫѹ˲ԴæΪ˻顣
ڶ齨ϣפش˵صȫʮִµһĹ
ʮһʱ򡭡
جĿʼ֡
˵壬ʱʧȥϵ
ֱĸ屻ϮϢ©սʿŲԭ۵ޣѾױ
̶ʮһĹĴС˵ϳ
ֵħԼʮλ벽ǼǿɵĶ顣
ħ±øκԡ
ԵĶЩòսи壡
һĸ壬˶ʱٴУһӽȴûֹħĻ֡
ʮ죡
һ屻ء
ħǿֱǿأ󲿷嵱䣬ֻʣ²ʮ֮һսʿӳ졣
˿ǰŭ
ʮλۼ£Ѹȫս״̬
ʮټȥ
ٲֹ˾ˣ
ȫսļһ֮ľǴսѫԼһЩǿƵɱ¾ħͷ­
ǿһ£ڶսʿΪȫս׼
Ȼյ·ǿ񣬱նɱʮλǼħǿߣȫ޶ԣ˹ʼ޼ɵȡӻڶ©ʯǳ
ǧȫƻڶԴ
һĻڶÿ³Դ侪ˣǻ֮ڶʮ
̶̰ʱ䣬ȡ˺Դŵرǣлһİݵŵر
ǿһһλżȻ·˴Ķûðɣæ峤ֹ
ǿ峤ͻȻ¶֮ɫ
ظո齨ã˾ͿʼԱȫսԭȥûʲôõӭս·ΪһλλǼܲһЩɡ

ָħһսһ֪ġ
ֻǲ顣
λϻʹʾԲռǿһıˡ
Է뾡찲һսʿػڶĶ
Դˣǿ峤ûͬ⡣
ħĶδסشʵһ壬˸򣬸ΣʱΪһԴðգֵá
ǿһҲԼ
֣زܿ飬ﻹܳսʿȥʯ
塭
ֻܷſա
֧ûħ鷢ء
ǿ峤Ըעǲʵֵġ
ħ˴ĿȷܿʮȺЩӵкǼȺԼ塭
㷢أҲ
ػ磬ѹơ
߲õúܹ㣬һ̡
µʱһڶ̩ɽȵ˻ڶԴŵر帮쳣ʵڼ仹ȡһ񾧡
ӡе֮ϫ׼ȵԼҪʱһͻư벽Ǽ硪ǰѾõλᣬһλᣬպá
ҡ
ִѾùλᡣ
һο񾧵ķӡ֮ϫʮִµĸִһС


1572 
ħ˿սᳬ¡
ڣ󲿷嶼ƣڣʼת״̬
Ƚ⡣
ħѹ˶ѷѽ⡣
Һ󷽵ħǿ߶һ֧֧شݻʮСأľս
˭Ҳиҡ
սڳ
սİ׻塢ŭѪʨ塢ͨԳ壬Բ
ǿȥûʲô壬Ͻʮħͷ­ʮǼħǿͷ­񣬳Ϊһ˳Ⱥ
֪϶ս
˵Ǳ˭Ҳơ
ֻǡ
һĹѫǰһλ˵λѰȺѹ档
ǿһѰ޲ɱػڶĹȫϳڶ
Ⱥ壡
Ȼڻڶ¡
һ壬ҲµԴ̫ɶˣ
Щ棡
Ѫ
ЩħϹôԵȻҲȥ֡
սһ첻ǿ峤ԼȺȥðա
ҡ
Ϊǿ峤ͨԴԴϻȡ鱨Ѿжϳħ˴һγ־ս
ǿһڶĿ̫۸ħܲŲʡ
ϧ
֪
ħһξĴʮȺŲʣȫ˵
Ѿжʮ屻شʧȥأԪˣòȺ¹Ӳд
ЩȺѾ˵Գ
ħһǰ

ڶʮִµȫеŵرͲϣȻȹӦʮִµ
ʱǳԵ
ǧһһŵرķţǴйʢ£
ǧȫǼڣ
ʮִµԭֻв˽Ǽ磻ʮսõľŰٶȫǼ˵ҲʮλǼǿߣáҲһǼǿߡ
߽ˡһҲȫǼ硣
ʮִµǼǿͻƵһǧİˡ
ʮִµǼǿߣʹﵽĶʢʱڡ
Դ
ڶٸ塣
¢һڶԴ̶µʱ䣬൱õʮȺһԴҪࡣ
Ǻεȸ
ڻͦġ
Դˣȡ
üλ߶Щȥؾ͹˵Լʱʧƣһ뷨߿ٵԴȥ
Ȼɵзݣͳһáϡ־Ӧ
Ǵδս֮ˣ
һս֪飬౨Աߺߣ׾١
Ϲ¡
һˡ
˱Ƚϲҡ
Щħشʧ塣
ʧȥغ̸ܵ˶ǵĮͶ⣬һȺаھڼ䱻Էɣŵҹ˳һֱε
ʱ¶
ҹرǧҹսʿȻûܹȺѸٵطչٰȣҹѫ
һͬظҲ˻ָļ
壬ѣúǼԮ֣ͬ˵ֵĻ顣
Щ壬µƯҡ֮󣬲Լͬظϵظбӡ
飬ҶרȨ
¡
һãѹ͸ҲӰ졣
ִԴ
õ£
ûõģЩҰĻͽʮλ
屾Ͳûǵʮλͷȥˡ
Щ棬мȽ˳壬Ʃè壬壬壬ԼıºͳèóӦΣգԷг䵱ڣ
óʯ͸մ½һЩƣսƫڽΪ측մ½
˴֮ԽԶĴͨѶԶԴﵽҲᱻ֪
ͨ£Ҷµ̬
壬ΪṩʱС鸡մ½
ͱȽˡ
ҪôײУҪôƻҪô͵Ҫôȡ޶ȣҪô⣬Ǻദ
Щ壬ʮִµ̬ȼ
Բǿأɱۡ
ɣڲȺǿԻɱġ
ʱơ
˵ĸⳡս̶ܵͬȵΨ壬Ϊڶõ˴ԴͬʱյλѵһԼǿȺʵ


1573 
һ꣡
һʱȥ
ѷϳݻⳡսһꡣ
սĶѭȼգϵȼһһ飡
֧ħǿߵĶַͻϮ˵ĸأƽÿһܵħǿߵͻϮƽʮһ屻أ˲ء
սԽԽ
ս٣
ʮȻѹǰħ𣬵һԼʵһнֶڱ棬
ۿħԽԽݣ˸Ѿˮȷֱ״̬ԽԽʰ̲סؿʼͶǿߡ
Ա֮ʩ
ħһǿ߶ĴͻϮ
Ҳ齨ʮ֧ͻϮ飬ܿǰħĶĿʼ򿿺󷽵ľݵ㡣
ʮ֣ħܵ˿ǰѹв
֧Ǳ˸ĶһڰìͷָʮȺء
һϵľǿ
ǵһùȴ裡
֧ħǿ߶ͬʱ˵ڶһȦûзǿȴĻټ
Ϯ
ܣ
벽ǣ
ʯһͷͷսʿֻصʱӳѾء
մ½֧顣
ƵսʿڷӴͻΧ
ʬѪ֮ȼա
벽ǼʱգոųȺսʿ
ټһ塣
Ǽǿߣħǿǰм֮
벽ǼΪ峤ħͻϮĵһʱﱻħķѹ
ͻΧ
ȥǿأ֪ͨħϮʱսʿѾŵֻȺ
ϧ
ǿ峤ԶظܵǼܵ˵ԮˣսʿȫٻأػͰһ㣬ȫûһͷѰӻսʿҲһֱӱǿһĳϵѪʳ
裿
һͺ޲һȫ
峤ɣرס
ǿһٱսʿĶ
ǿ侮ʯ֮£һ壬սʿĻ֮εȥ󲿷սʿ֮һ档
һ壬
ߣ
Ȼݾߣһ廹вٵ̵ģôŵر
һ´ѷķõһб󣬶˼Ѱǿһ鷳ͷͷҲصȥ
;УȴյһλħĴѶ
һСݵ㣬λִйأգûȤ
ģ
ѷгݡ
ǱߵħͻȻ̾˿ˣݵȻĸڣѾ֣ʱҲռˡ
ƻĻ쵰ȻһѲ
ģǣѾԪˣһЩʵ壬ΧҲѾʱ£ǽЩʮȫݻ٣Ҳʵˡ
ǡʮ˲ԸѾʼҺ󷽡
ûϵԾͣǰߣʶĿģѾǴɸӣϣҲϲһ𡣡
λħս

һʱʮִµѾ֪ħڶķȦܶԷ˵úܿ죬ǵһʱظϵ˴˵أʱ峤׼
ٴУ
ٴУ

ûоλִ¡
ڵ壬ѾħĶ
Цȫݣ׷䡣
ǣ
÷ȫݣ
һȻ׷ٵλ벽Ǽħ˿ֻѾԶȥ˲֪
ظ
Ȼ
ûиﴫѶһرƣ塣
ҡ
ҿ߾ݵķ˿ѷɫأҪһĺ󳾣øΪ³
ִ´ˣԽԽˡ
һӽ˵ʮλңǶ޻֮˸ĽӼңвǨصĸȥǰ취
شصʱһλԴִµִ¿첽Ե硣
ִµĵĲ޵
˵һγִС屻ħǿͻϮ
ĸԪˣӦ
Σб
嶼ǿҿ־塣
ҲʼбкǴȺ
ȻûкǼȺսǡ
Ҫ
οִµõĵ˲ǣʮλкǼʵǿиɵĻɫһǼܣסħǲþƼȥģԣ
ǣִ´ˡ
ִתȥ


1574 
Ʋû
һ帲Ȼǿ侮ʯĽǰʮ屻˳ĵͷһ⡣
Ϊ뵽ǰʮе壬һѾ߱һĹģ͵̣ӵһڱħһͻϮŪ÷ɻ
ֻҪȺڣͻϣ
ˣͲ˽ǡ
һΪ˵˾ӣ
һӵǼǿߡսʿȺ׾ٵرʮµ̻̲գҲͬûкǼȺսѰ
ʮλؽеһηǳʽش̣صͶ硣
ͬʱĻ峤Ͱ峤
һʮλǼܵݣάˣһݵس׻ħһ˵צ
崫󣬿ͷ
û顭
ʮλһµͨһȫЭ顣
ʮλȺǲµİ벽ǼǿߺǼǿߣɵڶݡ
ȺÿһȺҪʮλ벽Ǽǿߣ
Ҳ˵һҪһʮλϵİ벽Ǽǿ߽
һɷǳµˡ
ֳ֧飬ֱɰ׻峤ͨԳ峤ŭѪʨ峤Լǿ峤Դ죬
λǼܣ
һʮλ벽Ǽǿߣ
ٳһǧǼǿߣɱ
Χκԣ
ħһӡ
ͬʱ˵λǼܣҪȺְ𣬷κһλΥ֮
ڳʮλǼͬʱģ
峤뿪֮󣬵һʱ佫Ǽ͸¶ʮΣħצ϶ȥԼץŵ㣬ڻڶʱ䲻ˡ
ʱΪѾﵽǧİΪʽʮִ¡
յ
ͣһ֧ǰλãոǱߵĻڶԴ
ʱ䲻ࡣ
ȻҪֶضڻԴ
һս׽ٴǿõŵر
ʱ֣ʱ֣
Ǳһոոħٶȹ١
ȫء
һ뿪
Ȼ
˵ĴѸҰ
λǼܣԴʮλ벽ǼǿߣٶλǼǿߣ˲˵ħݵڻǧħսʿ֮󲻵ûֱ֣ɱ
һǧǿ̿
һСħݵ⵽ԵĴ
ħһǾӢʽϮǿ
ԵؽȫӢǿ˷
һħһ巽ħòط
ǧǿߵĴģ֣౶ǿ߷

ѻֱսǵϳ
ħݵ㱻Ϯ
ħսʿٶȺܿ죡
λǼܣ֮ݲħлڡ
ħѷѶҲòջԼķٻİ벽Ǽħǿߣ
µǿ߷׷׾ۼ
򣬻Ϊһ޴ս
ħսʿͶǰߣΧɱĸǿߡ
ɱ
һ¡
ǧʮ˸ǿߣմ󲿷սֻںǼܵĴɱˡ
һ¡
ʮˣʧء
һսλǼܻٶЩˣ
Ǽǿųɣ
һʮλ벽ǼǿߣֻʮλͻΧ
ħһҲǸ˲صĴۣ
ʮλ벽Ǽħǿ䣬ЩսڱΧɱģ
һǧλǼħǿ䣻
ħսʿ䡣
˵İ벽ʧأ
ħһľӢǿߺսʿ޴
˫ǲʤճ
ħһʤΪɵ̫лɾͺǼܵǿߣ
߳ɹնɱ˴ħսʿ;ӢΪռȻһٴݻ˴½ͨħһδıԴƱشӰ졪Ϊ˱ģȫսħһҼģڽԼĴֳջء
һ֮õսڽ
ֱڣûע⵽Ѿһʱֲķչ
ԻڶŵرΪͳǧǼǿߣ
ͬʱʮСͻ񾧣ȡԴΪ˰ȿǰʿ·̼񳱡
ˣﵽǼΪҲǳΪ
ʮ塣
ʮǼսʿ
ǼǿߣҲȻͻ˰ǧ
ﵽǰδеĶʢڡ
ûǡ
ȱٺǼܣ
ԺǼǿУЩļ١
Ŭ


1575 ѫ
ʮһȵĹѫǵھλ
ߵʱȻٵλڳһʱĴսУʮ׷๦ѫλ»ھţȻԸźǵھŵĺôʵ
ҡ
ΪʮѾѾ壬ʡԴձ̯ʣµͷϣθջԴǳɹۡ
˳ŴսŸ·ԴܴһԭܸʿЩΣĺϣȹ˵ĸ
Դ˶֮Աǡ

εĹѫõĺôġ
õʮֹԴٶȳʵǰδеĸ߶ȣ
Ͳǧ
һݵŵرǧꣻ
ݵŵرꣻ
ݵŵرʮꣻ
İݵŵرһꣻ
⻹вԸԴƩ־İ׻צƣĻľͨԳһ̥ǳһԶαװӰ
ıӿ帮⣬ִµ˺ܳʱڽ֮һһϣ⻹Ϊʮִµֳ㡣
֮һ죬ϲͬڡ
λִҲ¶棬ѵõġ졯Χ
ӦõĹѫҲһԴ
ŵæ۹ѫֻȡĹѫȫ壬ȴǶֳŵˡ
ԴҲǺܲٵġ
棬ЦΪա
ʮִЦúϲ£죺
ʮĿⳤԶո˳ڶǱߵĲ·ϽյԴ廹ȫٷչһʱ䡭ð
ʲô彨ڻ֮صľݵ㣬Ѿʼָԭɵò˼꣬ӦþָܻڶڣָտɴִҲѵõ¶Ц
Ǵִ֮λִµһѵõôˡ

ִѵ
ڶǸʮ˿϶ģǰСΣԴǻӣԴ࣬ôһڶȺû
ţ
֮
λִԽ
ҹһǱڶݹѫִµٶȻϲ
ҹĹѫҲʮڡ
⵱ȻĹ͡
ʮִµҲţڳ˰ҹѹѫ帽è塢塢壬ֻߵʮңȡǼΡ
Ҳϣ̫ĵˡ
ϹԶԶ屾ʮһεĹѫĸԴҪŲ¡
λִѵõףһΣʮȴڱչջǾѺ󡭡
׹߲ڣеףվζ
һȺƽ
˸峤ŸԷظչء
սͣϢ
嶼ʼϢ
忪ʼѰµؽأ
ʮȫ֧֡
ε帽壬׷ɢȥʼ¹ƽҵط˿ڻָԪ
è塢塢岢δȥ
һЩ仯Ȼ޷˽⣬ܹоõȺ̲صĿµǱ͵̡
ѫھţ
˺Ǽħܡ
ռ˵ĵڶ
һеһУѾ𽥵ֳδ֮ˡ
ҹ塢嶼Ͷ
ҹĿͶӰһ鱨ռǿġ
ȺԸ뿪
οǡ
廹嶦Ǽػ
⣬Ҳ֮һѵõİ֮ء


ĬĬ߹ʱ䡣
Ⱥӽ
Ǵ󲿷ʱ䣬濴ʲôˡ
Ϊ˾˰Ϊ˻øԴ˲ִ񣬾й˷ʱ䡣
гнףݵĶҲ̫̽ı仯
Ϊ涼нĴڣ
ʱȥ
һ죬ôƽ
ʥ
ӰһȺʦ˳
ɹˣ

׵ħף
ʮִµǰЦߴżλսõӿ첽۷Ź⣺⼸оĶԭħף
㲻
Ӱ￴ȥ˼㲣ݹϲɫ
һȺʦͬˡ
⼸ꡭ
ǵȷݷ̫ʱ䡣
֮صֶ߽ΣҪ½һЩ֪ʶ»¯죬ܶණ˲ٵʱ䡣
ħףƳĵһ
Ҳһı
óƷЩͨĶ
װħףԭĻϣ԰벽ǼħǿߵƤΪԭϣ֮ԷǶ񾧣ں˸ָƷʵĽ϶ɡ
һԽƷı


1576 ħ
װħ׺ܿ͵
ħۼףɫġ塷սƹβһҫۻ𻨡
ʱĿ޺Դ塷ɾ磬ɻȫԿǼǲܵģͨǼµֶѾ˵ԼֺˣҲ˲䱻ӿĲ޸
Ʒսɣ
û뵽ǣԼƷսɵͬʱ߾Ȼشͻơ
װħ׵ǿ֮ǿķ棬м侪˵ð벽ǼħǿߵƤƣħϢŨͨǼħʬϢҪǿ
ʵħƤףħϢ̻רħħֲħֲӶ׼ġ
ħףǧħսʿħ֮
ħ׵һռ䷨ƴַָ󣬵ǱǸǿǿȡͷӡ񾧵Ŀռ䣡
һöʮ׵Ļ̾ڴˣΪħṩǿķͬʱΪṩǿ֮
һΪС͸մ½ṩĻ񾧣ΪһССħṩͳ˵
Ч
պκεطɴﵽظѵЧ
ںϵһ𡭡

ʮִµãֲ
һ־
һˣΪ
װħȻģȲ˵ⶫֵεȵİ
İ벽ǼħƤ׸ѵã
ħףԺ򣬽ʥɽͨҲɺܶ࣬ãͲС
˵Ӱ
ãԱһǼѫӰǺǼѫһΡ
Ӱϲ
Ӱ£лִ´ˡ
ˣʲôҪһ˵˰ɡ¹̬ȡ
ҾͲʦֿˣ
ӰЦ
ħףʵõλ˲Ѫз⣬һǶ֮ļԦڶڼ֮ģǳķʱ䣡ʥ齨һרŵãСĻ񾧲ãһΪǼڣͬʱܼʦٶȣȫͻƵǼ磬һá
У
Ӧ
ǰ廹ûڣ帮ʮС͵Ļ񾧣û취תΪ
ҡ
ЩС͵Ļ񾧣ﻹһ鱻ӡõûùĻ񾧡
Դ࣡
Ӱȥ
ϻħס
ħ壬ƤԶϵ״̬
һڰ벽ǼħƤףܼۼ֮⻹һר̵ķ󣬻ṩ֮
߶֮ۼ׵ǿϢظ
һħϢʧ٣ħ׻Ϊһͨ˱ţһ˿㴩ħƤ׵ĺۼ
Ȼ棡
ħϵȷ˺ܶѪ
Խϲ
޲߶һ

֪ڻʱ
Լ֮ΪѾﵽǧ꣬߰Ϊʽ̤벽ǼУΪĵһλ벽Ǽǿߡ
֮ǰΪͻƵ벽Ǽ
Ѷ˰Ц
߽ظӵһֵ
ǳﱸһܻ񾧳ϫ֮
ʮ
ʮִµǧˡ
λִ£ʮλսϵááã׽ޱЩԭٹųϡ
Цһͷ
̫ͷˡ
λִ¶ǱҪģʣµѡѶᡣ
˭˭̫ˡ

񽻴ЦҲһġ
Цմ֣˭ͻƵ벽Ǽ磻˭塣
ЦȻͷۣվ
λִȫ
ȻʣµȻꡢǿ߽ˡӡ
ʮλսٹһϵУ
ǡ
˵ͨðЦټظ
ʮϢһȺΧŻ񾧣鼤˷ܲѡ
ջ񾧵ĳϫܹ֮ٻǧ֮Ϊһξ˵ʵḶ́ǧѷļ
Ƕ˵ΪԲһҪʱ̡
֮󣬲
ͨĻ֮Ḷ́ӴԶ롣
պרͻƺǼһʽս
һˣףһָ񾧡
ӡ顣
͵ǳǱʱ֮ײ飬һϫ֮ӿʮһһꡣ


1577 ǿջأ
ۻ봿֮һײظ֮ˡ
֮ĳˢ֮£ͬůȪˮ֮Уת̰տɼһ֮
顢ӰϡЦ˾졢λִ£ͶΪϸߣֱͻǧΪӰ϶Ϊִú͵ãΪͻƵǼΪ֮ĳˢܹܵٶȾˡ
Ц˾ΪС
ȻúٲսǼǿߵʱҲҪĴ֮иǿĵ̣Ȼӷݡ
ר
Ƿ͸߽˵ȴȽϸӡ
ȻϵϲٹŵЩϣޱɶſε֮⣬ЩѰ
ע⵽߽˵״̲סش
ר֮Ҫ˷ѵαĻᡣ
߽æģа
ΪĺɽԳȣûκ⣬ǡ
ܹ뵽ʢ統УҲΪмġ
һλ񾧵ĳϫܹ֮뵽ħĵһݶӣ뵽֮ǿߵĵһݶӣǺεȵΣǳ
һλ
ӡ
Դӽ֮뵽ԯУԯΪƷսȽǿս֮һͬΪʮִµǿս֮һʵѾѷɫ
ʱһһȥ
ΪñȽ
ǻӿ֮Ŀ֮ˢȥֻ۵ߣ֮ٿγɡ
ͬÿܳϫ֮ʱλִµĶ
е©֮㣬ԹԼ
Ҳ˵нһĻ񾧵գƶΪ
ǧİꡭ
ǧꡭ
Ϊһ̧
Ȼʮֵǿᶨ
ʮӹȥ
ͻȻ¶֮ɫʥ֮ĳ
ʥ˲֮͡
ʮ˵ʹߡ

Ҳֻʮ˵ʹߣ޼ɵؽʥ
ǿһĳϣˡ졣
һΪѾǧ꣬ʮɣӴһ˫۾ͬһظ
ִأ
Ӵʮִµһλͨսõӡ
Ȼ֪ǿϵݣ
ִ±չУѾǰʾ쳤ϣ뵽ִµԺ򡣡
ߣ
첻мջߡ
ߺȻ޷ִµظĽ硣
ڽл񾧵ĳϫӿȻ޷кսõӣ֪ͨĸִ³Ӵ
ǡɴִµһλִóأѶ
ϣ쳤̬ưúܣ
Ƿʮλ֮ǰִЭ̴µģִ£ĳأڣͽǶִ³档
쳤ϸִµĸִ˵
ǿŭ
쳤ϲȰѴе棬پҪʾλִ´ˣλִȫأ
ǵִȫذɣ
쳤ˣ
Ͼ֮صĻڶ˵ҲͷҪĴ¡
ִµĸִɫ䣺
ԷȻǳŻڶġ
ʮڻǶ⣬׼֣
Եȣ
ִͳѶ
飬ˡ
ϾڶֱʣΪ˾޴ĺôܲ档
һֱڹע£ɫѾĿɱ
ظ֮У˷׷׷̧ͷ¶ɻѯʵɫ
˰֣
һС¶ѣǼ
˵꣬óѶ峤Ѷ
Ȼ
峤ǱҲյ˷
һλ԰׻ʹأҲڸ峤̸¡
峤
ʮڵ̬ȷǳ˵ʱѾӻڶõ˺ԴңҪԴֲΪɣǽڶ
ǿƽûκβ

峤ش
壬ʮԴ൱ڶһεĹѫ壬Ͳˣ̫ߣҹǲŴ
ߣǿһĴ쳤ϣ϶òȥ
һĳ³
峤˵ûõھŵĹѫ൱ڻ֮ػڶü棬ʮδػӦ
ǣ
һιѫԴҪ߻ڶ
й޳ܵġ
ӻ֮ضȡڶ齨ݵð˺ܴķա
ǡ
ʮΪɣԲΥ൱Ծˡ
£ðˣ


1578 ƽ
ʮ˺ʩѹ峤ǱЩΪѡ
Υʮ˵־廹ûôĵӣ
ǾѻڶȥʮֵĲģ
峤飬ڶһ߼Ǯ
ԴˣȻͬġ
ǣǱ߸ʮ־
һʮ˸飬ּۻۣһʱ䣻
߸ֱӡ
ֱӰѴһߡ
Ǻٻô
ɴ಻ź򡭡
쳤ִµһʱᣬɫѿâ䣬ڣһ˶ɵ̬
أ
һʱ쳤ʶ̬ȣŭִµŭʥ
ػʥǿ߾С
ظеļλִҲӦ׷׸ս
ʲôˣ
Һ
ʮִºͶִ졣
ǿһĴ쳤ϡʮô£
غĴִµִһѯʣ֪ǣ浽ڶǣ浽ĺ棬˫˫üȻĬĬջչء
ǵݵλ;飬Ȼ֪ʮ˵޷ΥҲ֪ôĿġ
̬ȷ
ʮĴ
ʵǣȷ̫ʮ˵Ʋá
Ѿǵˡ
ʮ
Ⱥв̶ͬȵ
ʵпǰȽġ
ͬʱ塢嶯ֵĿԼΪ㡣

Ȼ
쳤ϳطŭҲйĿ꣬뿪ʥֱ״ȥˡ
챾ȡǰôģû뵽ֱӸ˱Ÿʮ˵ĿûдﵽǿһĿûдﵽʮ˸ܵǿӲ̬ȡ
֪ǵĿġ
ȴûн̸˼
ûã쳤ϴҴҶȥִҴҶ
ڶݵ㣬Ȼ˷ӵúҲݺӣǲܶ԰ռڶԴȡһιѫΪ˶ǵĲڶ֮ڣƽǿһ塣
ûҪִ£ʥͰʮ˵ĵߵ˳
ʮ˵ͨ뺣
죡
Ѹϵ峤
ԣ˵ظ׻ʹӣ
ƾʲôõôԴúǼΪõȴ廹٣ʮ˾ģ
׻ʹ̸ˡ
׻ʹǱҲƿԡ
֮£ʾ
ʱ׻ʹɿڣ
ԸѶĲߵͬȵĵزĲֲ
峤ͬ⡣
Ϊȡ㹻ԴҲǿ
ڶʮ˲֡
Ȼˣþա
ʮ˲Դ൱δڶüԴԴһΡ
ʮ֣һ֡
ڶ죬ʮ˵Դλ
壬ݵ㡣
ǿһʽפ˵ĵڶ

Դĵ죬ʮִµٿһλ顣
֮ʮλսõӷֱʮλִµظϿգߵ硣
ִ¡ִµʮִ£½˫ۡ
£
ʮжǣ
ʲô
ҲֻǷʮִ֮Ķ͸ִ´ˡսõӻش
ʮλִ²δκɻ󣬴򿪽磬սõϵһӽ˽ȥȻһعرս硣
һ
һոչرյĽٿȻ򿪡
ִɫ鼤سظ
ţִ½Ӷ
߰ŵرˣʮôóƷ壡
ʮҳôݵŵر
ҲУô£ʲôʱƷͬʱ
ʮִ³ʱһۿִﶼ߰ݵŵرŵһΡ
Ҳǡ
ʮǽ͡
ֱִظ
һȺִڿظʱͱЦ
߹
ִ´Ѿ뿪ʥλִʲôʿ¡
ʮʲô˼
һԵŪôŵرȻ涼Ǽһ£лʲôúߵġ
ִеزʱܶ϶бԭ
ִ·׷׵ͷ
ЩƷŵرڶ̶̼ʱͳɾͰ벽ǼΪʮĵǴŪôŵر
ǣ
˵˵
ʮĸòϴδĺôɣʮִ»ɵѹʱֵֹܾģΪϿ졭
ЦȻ֪ܶλִµԭ򣬱ؾش
ҼҴΪλִ´׼˳벽Ǽŵرͬʱ»λִʱ͵һ벽ǼΪϣģպ˵


1579 հ
ڵȷһ֡ϱѼšĸо
棬ȷ˽һΡ
˽Ҫ
ͬ岻Ը˵ָɣҲԸԶӱ˵ָʾ£һġ
ʮλִ֮ͷĵλɾͲϲ£һ벽Ǽǿ߶δֹѫߵʱҲǰʮλ
֮£Դʮִµȫҫ۳ɾͣ
ǣ
ǣ
ѫھţ
壻
ӵмᶨͬ壻
ͬʱ塢彻ãĳɾͣѾͻʡ
ԸٰȨ·ųȥ
ǿߣ
ţȵԼɾͺǼһ죬λִǿԼĵġ

뿪ֻǰ
ʮμʩѹ塢µڶԴľѰµĳ·
ߣٷϴˣԴģκμն񣬾ͱ
ħףħǣ裬ͬʱҲռ鱨
ս򣬽䱸ǿʢǰ߲˽ѲߵĶ飬С͵ħݵ״ƣĲá
ħݵ࣬һֵİ벽ǼħǿҲ˲٣پħݵ㡭
üΣİ˽ħ̽鵽ħݵкĿħǼħҲ
Ȼ
ħһڶǰ߿ø
⣬ǰ߳ħֲӰ
Щƽѵһħֲʼڴħݵ㣬ɢħӷ򣬲Źһ©
ⶼǧǿǿı仯
п
Ūħף򣬼Լһ̿¾Ѿع⣬ٱħֲ֪
Խǰߣ԰벽Ǽħαװ۳򣬱ܴܿħǿߵħݵ㣬롣
ħлʱṩ֮ظЧӰ
ֻҪǼħܣ͸һֱôš
ʦãŪ˼˲õı
ߣС̲סԺип
ǰ
ȷͷһôй
ɲܹʦõĺ⣬кܶĺõطСѡ
һЦ
㵱Ҳ֪νһȫͼһ棬ȻҪ˳һʺô
ѾĿˣ
Ȼ
г
ûĿ꣬ȻäĿؽ
νʵǱ߲һڶ񾧡
ǡɾڶһοհס
Ѿǰ·ϣҪʱ䲹ȫƬһϣȻøϻڶĻ񾧳
С˵ĵڣĿͻȻתİ˽ħ档
ֻղŻһƬհ׵ǰ˺üɫԲ㡣
Ǽħ
ֲеķߡ
æֹ¶ɫ
ǰͼĿհ򡭡
С
ʱ̲ķߣе˼ʲôԸⱻ̽鵽
ħһԼ˶͸¶ܡ
ͷ벽Ǽħ꣬ûᵽط
쳣أ
ʱȤ
ܱͨҪôǽأҪôǱ⡭
ʲôʵģкܴ
˼ȥ
СԺһ䣺
Сĵ㣬Ҫ֪һ
˵ǡ
ٿȻѹаݣ
ˡ
ԼֶΣԲ³ç
ħ״ôͬʱҲԼ޶˶˵ͣеƮ
ԼͬʱߵѶ֪˰Ц
Ѹԡ
һ˻ظأ
ʾʮ
סصһǰƬʱ˼ּɵͿ־壺
ð벽ǼΪ磬Ƭʮֻ˵һ⡣
ƬкǼħܴڣ
Լ
ײһͷǼħܵϳ
Ȼˡ
߳Զ໹ֱ
С
ˣǼħܵĳѨһλΪʲôᡭ
Сʮɻ
ͼϵ鱨Ƭϳһλ
۾һ
Ҽǵãͷħչ˶꣬һֱĪչصĵطڴ˴ϵϳ
пܣ
С˼ֻǣΪʲôԼϳչˣҪһħǿػ
ʲô
ˣħһħ
СԶ󿪡
ȴ뵽ʲô⻹򵥣ȥϳתһȦ֪ˣ


1580 ˵
ĵǰչħϳմ½Ȼ˷Ѳʱ䣬һ㶼⡣
ڶĻ񾧹ȻҪǸħϳıȽϣС׼ס
һûħĸմ½ܶࡣ
˰ʱ䣬һ·޾յؿͼ֮ϵһ͸մ½
һѷϳĸմ½˽ħϣռ˰ڽɽʮħսʿ̾ڴˣлź⣬ҫ۳̶ǰ벽Ǽġ
Զҧӡ
ͷ벽Ǽħǿߣ
ݿǹˡ
Ҳ֡
ǣ籦ɽֶ鲻Ը
ȻˣûлҲҪᡣ
Ƹմ½ԶԶһܣȷͷ벽Ǽħľλá
ڼ䣬һ֧ħѲСӺǵùؿǰкŵɱ޶ͷ­ɱ
꿽ʣ
Сܿѯͷ벽Ǽħ
λ벽ǼħǴ˼ĸΪʵ
ƽһλָմ½λǱ׼Ǽ
δսʮʮĸܵ˱ʼֶͻơ
üĽ塣
ɲǺϢǶ˻Ƕ塭
ħһÿһλǼܣ˶Գܡ
СԺ
Ȼֻһλ벽ǼħǿǾ͸ɴࣿ
ɱ
־
ħһ干λĶλǼܣ˽ӭ;
ƽͻƣ
ǡ
һֳͻλΧ
ȻܹһλǶλ߶߲ˡ

һϱ¡
ʮλ֮һȻܹħһٸǼΪ̲صĻΣ
ʮˣʲô
Ȼ
ϢߵһʱѶ
ȷ䣿
ǧȷ
֪˶ħһ˽ʵһֱͣںܶܶǰҹ壬ʮȺħһ嶼ȱʮ֪
Ҳͨۺϸ鱨ϵʵһһ㲹Ƭյ㾫׼鱨
ٰ벽Ǽǿߡ
ͨǰǿߵܼȵƶϼһݣ
Ϻ󷽰벽Ǽǿߵֵȷǳˡ
ʮȺİ벽ǼǿȫʵҲĿ
ǡ
ȱһͱƴֽˡ
Ǳ߳ٳûлػ
̾˿
⣬ǲţҿԻ
ҲǲִµĻֻǣ˸ħһսոսҶҪʱϢ
߻û˵꣬ͱϣ
֪ڶħһ֣˻ܸصʧǣһħһָĺǼǿߣǿĻᶼûС
ʵʵ˵
ħһʮλչأǽʣµļλħѹƵʮ˲Ҷ
ֲ˵ˡ

ĵȴ߻Ӧʱʮλ磬ǿ峤ƿڴɲܱһδɵСƭǲĻڶԴٶȱᣬŴĻǵ˸ħһĴսħһٰ벽ǼǿֻԶ˵óڣ˭ţôģЦ
ǿ峤Ǻ޲ð˺顣
ǿһڴսһʱʧ̫Դò˵µڶ׷۶ӣ׼սԨ
ôܴӦ
ǿ侲һ£ִ·ֵ⣬һ֤˵٣ħһֻλħ£ѾѹԪˣķǼħӵ飬ƽɱ⣬δ꣬ȻԸ⿴顣׻峤˵
ǿ峤뷴ͱͨԳ峤ϣħһʵǾԲС뾡취״٣ħһ޷˳ƽǿȥߣûа취ȷִµ鱨Ƿʵ
һȺתߣǿ峤
ߴ
Ҫ֤ܼ򵥡

ִ˾ֲ߳һİ벽Ǽǿߣ䡣
ߣһ֮ѣţǿ峤Ťͷ
ߵƳһۣ
䱳̴λǲţԸǲʹǰ壬͹ȥƱǡ
һ׷׻Ȼ
ߵ
ִ»ѱ飬йѫʾͽ䣻鱨ʵǾҪúһ²ˡ


1581 ϳ
ʮλʹ֤ͨʵԲ飡
ǿ峤κɾܾӦԴʩһսڶƱٶȷſգʮֵĲˬһһԲ
ߣӭһλǿԮ
ŭѪʨ峤
ĺǼܣǿеǿߡ
ߵĻ˵ŭѪʨ峤ڣմ½һħսʿȫʬ
Էٵı֮ϣԣ׼˷ֱ˹ȥ
׷ں棬ȫϽࡣ
ֻ˽ħ棬ĺ·ʳ̫ѸٺȥһأȻͿǰմ½·һն
մ½һΪ
ֲ嫵֮ħսʿ׷׻ΪȼյĻţŭѪʨ峤֮ȼȫѪջΪһ貾̻
ŭѪʨ峤Ĺٶ̫죡
ɱ븡մ½ʱħսʿûзӦ
ʶϮħѾըѳ̻
ŭѪʨ峤ֱ˸մ½İ벽Ǽħǿߡ
־֮ɫڿնɲǣһĻӹ
䣡
λ벽Ǽħ׷״ӱչ״̬оѹ
ŭѪʨתɱڶ

λ벽Ǽħ̼ʧһ롣
;ħսʿǧƣ
׷ŭѪʨִﵽմ½մ½ѾΪһƬ𺣣մ½ѿ³
һĨ貵Ļӳ
۾һ
ͻ񾧣

հסĵĳ嶯
ųޡ
ųǿ
԰ټƵǼ򸡿մ½Ѽħսʿʬ
ŭѪʨ峤棬ɲԷսƷ
飬á
ҡ
ǿһĿռ丹Ҳ޷ȡ־ͻ񾧡
ŭѪʨȡһ٣¶ħǺ統ʲô鶼û6
ţ
ŭѪʨȻҲע⵽˾ͻ񾧣ǡ
֪ػ
ͻ񾧣޷ߡ
ץʱ䣬ֶؽɱʥͷ벽Ǽħǿߡ
ѾǼѫǧСŭѪʨһջѾʮ־ˣʸʶ˵Ĺѫһ
ŭѪʨ峤ɱ𣬽ͷ벽Ǽħǿߣʣͷ벽ǼħǿѾӳսȦԶ
쵰
ŭѪʨȻϮħ˵սţ
飬û꣡
ŭУʮħսʿֵ֪ĵ˵ݣһɫ԰ףֻ
ħսʿڼٵĸմ½
ŭѪʨͷ׷ɱ
ܼĻ;죬ħսʿɨ壬ȼѪ
˱ٵĸմ½Ͽա
ۿŭѪʨ峤ԽսԽԶȻ֡
ٹֱٻĹ׷״븡մ½ʼӶմ½ĲƸ
ʯǳ
ŵر
ħսʿѪк
Լ
ö۵޷ӵľͻ񾧡
ŭѪʨ峤Ѿɱ֮ң
ԼܼôΣյĵط
峤˵ز˾һǣ峤Ҳ뾡
ŭѪʨǣȻָӹʼκοɼмֵĶ
ͼ֮ϡ
ʮѾûħӰ
ŭѪʨ峤һеˡ
ȫúܡ

ľ
¹ֻʮϢʱ䡣
ʮϢһջȫ
Ŀɿڴ
ǵڶشħϳɵøᳵ·ʱھͰѸմ½ĲƸӶһա
ߵòŲæ
ͱջغħףû㷵ˣƹսԭĿĵػڶƶ
ôĻ񾧶ˣ㻹ŹڶĻ񾧣
¡
ֱ׳СҲ⣬ңһ泱ϫ֮Ļء

޷˸ۣٴ
ԽԽš

ŭѪʨ峤һ·׷ɱħսʿʹɱħսʿڰħѷء
ͬʱĻĿյλħ
λħͬʱŭѪʨ峤ʶԼɱеˡ

ߣü
Ȼ򲻹ӣû⡣
λħܻβ׷ɱŭѪʨ̫ˣŰ꣬˾£浱ħһǺ۸ģ
֪춯λĵ𣿡
ӹ˭˾ǶˣŭѪʨһ·Цòա
ǵѷ³λݵʱ򣬺ߵЦȻֹ
ǧǰѪĿһ֮Ӳλ峤ʮص飬Ӧûǰɡ
ϳ
ŭѪʨһĿһĨ塣


1582 ѪĿ
ѪĿ
ŭѪʨԲûԸͷŤͷλħ
ĵ̣
ȻΪأ
ѷЦ
ǧ꣬ΨѪĿûж˶֣¶ڻ˴ħӣŭѪʨһɵսʿλ
ΪѪĿ֮£᲻ŭѪʨһ壬ˣ
쵰
ŭѪʨи̡
ˣ޷ٸıκ顣
ѪĿѾ
ŭѪʨһȻӭһν
ڱѪĿڱչأδء
ѷ쿴ŭѪʨ峤뷨ٶЦ
չǧ꣬ѪĿѾȬֻһֱ۷ܷ֮Ƿϣô飬϶ǰأŭѪʨ峤ͻأúõȴ׼ӭӱѪĿŭɡ

ŭѪʨ峤޷򶨣Ŀ裬ء

ĸմ½ϿգһλϢ嫵ħͻȻ
һɫ·»ɬƹ죻
˫Ŀѩ֮ͫУӳմ½ǰһС
ŭѪʨ븡մ½մ½һΪȻħսʿƬ䣬׷õɫӰ
ħͷ뵳ɫ
ȫŭĿ
𣬽ŭѪʨһأ֪չǧĳɾͣ
䣬һħսʿµش۶
ʮħǰУʮλ벽ǼΪħǿߡ

ĿʮħԶȥһߵջߡ
£
û뵽Ƭհ׵֮оȻʮħ
ԭΪֻλħıչ֮û뵽澹һմ½ڻŴħսʿ
һͳ˶ʮ֪
һħսʿĹģԸ˵κһλȺ
λչǧ꣬ƺƣͼεػǧĵ̣ԼŭѪʨƿӣһħԻΪ˵Ĵ󻼡
Ҹղôһ˲䣡
ΣУ·ʲôԼ
ָоֻһ˲䣬ܿʧ
ҲȷԼȫ
Ѿ׼ϵҹĿͶӰ


֪֪Ϊͱ˶¨ӣ
ŭѪʨ峤һ߼۷ͻΧԶһ̲סϵ²۷йĵķ
һ㶣ĵĪŭѪʨ峤ǱҲѾ֣
ѪĿ
ϵǱѪĿϳһʮʮλħһα̯ϴˣ
һ±ơ
ѪĿ
ʲô
̯ϴ¡
ô֪ģ
ŭѪʨ峤ǱйĬĬϵЦѯѪĿ鱨
Ǳ߹Ȼա
ѪĿ鱨̲סصһ
һģȫˣ
λħе㻢
ŭѪʨ峤˼
ŭѪʨһǵסλġ
һˣͻȻ뵽˱ѪĿǼʮħӣѾŭѪʨһȥˣʱܽӻ
˻
̫ѨЩΡ
ŭѪʨȷ̯˴£ԶŭѪʨ峤и鷳
ٸԼйϵ
Ǻã
ܵ鱨֪ŭѪʨ峤ѶԷһ뵽ѪĿʮħսʿĹģ
ǲŭѪʨһĲݵݡ
ŭѪʨ峤Ӧòͷ嶪ȥƽϢѪĿŭɣ
˵
ŭѪʨ峤ھѾܻĸиĽѣ㲻ΪȺĴɵó
ҡ
ħһҲ϶ڿ໥˺ơ
Բܰʵ֪ŭѪʨ峤
˲
Ȼˣ
黹תء
졣
ʲô
ԭ˼ΣͻȻŤͷʮħսʿʱ
ѪĿĵڶմ½
ͷ
˿ԼԼħ΢΢۾

ŭѪʨ峤ٳûеõĻػһǻŭѪ޴йн޵£޲ˡ
׷λħͷ
ŭѪʨ뿪֮󣬶λħͣ
ѪĿǼһѾء
սǧ꣬ǻڳٸǵǰ棬û뵽ŭѪʨ峤ǴæڱѪĿѾ㳲ŭѪʨһο϶ڽӣ
ҪҪһ֣ѵõĻᣡ˵ܳ׸ŭѪʨһ壡
˰ɣŭѪʨһ帲ףλ峤Ѷ̫󡭡ûʮİգòҪλ峤ʧȥ
ħҲǵĵǡ


1583 űս
ǳӣ
ǱߵȺϢһȺҲͷ۲ѡ
֪ŭѪʨݻٵĸմ½ǧǰǸıѪĿҶһֺ޲ð˺͵ĳ嶯
תƲãȻȥ˱ѪĿĵ̡
ŭѪʨ峤ɱɱˬˣǽ϶Ҫʹۡ
ʮһλǿ峤ΨһһֻģЦҾ˵ɣⶫǿǺùû£רǵ鷳֣ºˣѱѪĿǳҿŭѪʨôͦѹء
ֻĻͱ˵ˣҶޣôŭѪʨǱһ£˵ĸᱻҡǿһĺҲòˡͿǿ峤˳ۣݺݵش˶Էһ¡
ǣƨ£жʱǶϸǰ壬ڳˣֵܹϣǿ峤һ⣬ȫں
ˣˣ
ͨԳ峤ʵڿȥ
ŭѪʨϾͻҪ˶ãħķͻή٣δұһţñѪĿΪΪ

׻峤͵ҪӲǻ˭ܰ򵽱չˣʱգԣǧ꣬˭Ҳǰ׹ġΪǿӲսȺ׻Ӳúܡ
ǿ峤ʱٶԡ
λսڱ̬ˣϺȣͲˡ
ʮѸڲչսԱ
˵ѪĿԵŭѪʨ壬Ȩðײã˵ơ
ĺƽӱơ
ٶȱս
ͬʱҲӵսԱͬʱյ˹ѫھλӦõݣ
Ϊεķõǿȸ࣬Ʒ
öʮǼħͷ­һٶʮǼħͷ­
ʮִµЧת
Ⱥͬߵõ鱨࣬꾡
ṩ鱨֧£֪ŭѪʨһѪĿĶԹͬʱ˽⵽ǴսǰϦǵһΣħһʮħӵӲ̡
ʮִµƽӦ̬ȡ
սԱﵽ塢ҹ塢è塢塢ͬʱҲﵽȺ߾衣
Ȼҵ
鱨ȺʼӴΧռ鱨
ķǿȼӱ
峤͸¶ĻϢŵҲŽ׽ȡЭֻפ׼һεķ粨

ʮִµ
սõ
ʮλִȫأһΣ
ʮִ鸴ӡ
ҵõƷŵرûã飬鵱Ȼ൱⡣

ġ
˭˵ȥ
ֻܰԼķʽĬĬ߽䱸ӦԲԣˮڡ
ȻѹҲԣ
Цʱ̸ṩ鱨ϸħλãԼֽǰߵʱ䡣
ħһһǵ֮С
ҡ
˾򣬾ڱѪĿĵ̡
Ӧϣƻȫ

ŭѪʨ峤صˣɫҪ
Σ˵ǿߣۼأȹһ٣
ģǿ϶վһߡ
׻峤ĻŭѪʨİ
ǿ峤һʵ
أûһͻΧ
СӣҹһĿͶӰֶΣͻΧɣѾصءŭѪʨ峤ûߡ
ߵ
û
ţ
ŭѪʨ峤һ㶣
Ѿըѣʲôã
Сӹúܣϴλħǿ򵷹ιʼʩɡߵͷЦҲãǰ߶һ࣬ں£ȴħһʧСҲΪǼһѹ
š
ŭѪʨ峤
Ȼں޲óѪ⣬ǲòϣϴȷħһʧأϰ½ͨǧħ
ô飬˵ٶǣħһ壬һչȥ
һȺѸķϸڡ
һȥ
˸ȫԱǰ߽ţսִƬ򣬸ʱʱرһЩСģĦͽ
ǸԼķʽħһ巢棬ʾԼѾս״̬ǡ
ǿһٶȳڶսʿ
ɾʱһͨһجģ
Ǳսʿʮħǰ߿
˷նʱص㡣
ŭѪʨһ壡ͨЭ


1584 
ѪĿӣȻķӣ
һؾͰѶڻǧħȫѹϸǾսʲô
ˣŭѪʨһ𶯣ȺҲܵзΣ
˴սͻȻģǰδУ
ʮħǰϴССħݵսʿԶ˹شв
縡մ½ͷһڴսǰϦƶļ
ߣҲ˵ԼһεĴսж
λȺ屸սͬʱذһȺԶǰߡ
Щǰнеģûӵ鱨Ⱥṩ鱨塣
Ǵ˲õĻ¡
Σǡ
ȥĶУƫƫ˱ѪĿοɰŭѪʨһӲˡ
š
ʮִ¼һΪŭѪʨһĬ
һͷħ裬˻ܿס
ѪĿһ㳲սȻǴ㲻ĿĲݡ
ŭѪʨһȻҲսȽǿȺȺģϾʮħһöѡ
˵ʮȺƲܵסɹơ
ɱħԹۣ
ȥǿ䱸
һȺִԽ룬Խɴִǰ֮Էڡ
ʱħһκʮΣա
ħһʮעŭѪʨһأٶȽأͬиΣա
飬
ʵ֤λִµĵĲûеġ
ڻ֮صĶһħѾڻˣؽһ֮
һѾαװ̽Ϣжλ벽Ǽħǿ߻۹ٶص׼
ѶЦæϢ㱨
üͷѡ
Ȼջܴ󣬵ǡ
ΣǿҲʼδ
ʮħıֳ˼λħ׼ֽصļ
һδƽһ
У
ܽѪĿϳˡ
ѷǼλħעеأ壡ѪĿϳȻΪŭѪʨһɢעҲпΪĳޣѱѪĿĳ塣
ʱĻ档
СԺֵ֧
ΣڵϦȷӦѩϼ˪顭
ӦôΪ廯Σء
εȷЩʧˡ
û뵽ħ᲻˼ѪĿǱߵսһȺĻᣬìͷָ塣
С
ڻΨһһƣϵħףΪṩһĽҺ󷽵ĻᣬԼһ£Ҫʲôʱʲôص㻻ȡս

˼
С˵ò
ǰԸħһֶѾʣڴַҲȷЧޣսϣĿЧܹһ˿Ч
ǡ
ֻ

ıơ
ҡͷ
ġ
˰벽ǼΪԼ˵Ϊ
߾ȫ˼ƾ֮ʣѶ΢΢𶯣һУԷԡ塣
峤
һεĴս˸ѫƽúܿ죬Ĺѫֺݺ׬һʣ˽ʱΪ緢Ⱥ
ʳ֪ζ
ֱٴսҹģʤϴΡ
峤Ҳ֪֪˾ϢһشѶٽһκ
ӵ峤ĴѶʱһֻȻʵĸо


ô򵥵ֶΣԼȻĥôöûס
ѵĽ
Ȼûʵǿĸ֣ʤȺӴҵ֡
ѪĿȻ񣬵δؾͻɵ
Ͼ֮ĴȺͲԡ
תƱѪĿעľѰ֡
Ǳʳ֪ζ緢
ʱ
һһһļϡ
˵ɾ͸ɣ
ͨĴԴԴϵսʿ
Ҳԥ
ʮ
ǹ̶Ķʮ
δ֪һ֡
ʮӵ
ͷҲص뿪ѪĿĵ̡
ѪĿϵħսʿ㳲¿صħսʿ֮٣ûͼҲɽΧɱ
½ͨ
ħݵ㣡
һϡٵĸմ½
峹׷
մ½
ħϳ
ĲƸ
һ͵Ļ񾧡
峤лͬʱѯԼܲٽһЩսʿȥ
峤ˣ
֪ջ˾ˣ͸ɼսʿѹθ׳졣


1585 ׺֮
峤ٴսʿʱѾԶѪĿĵ̣뵽һλħ
ѷھӡ
ϴνصħ֮һ
ħսʿδȥ̫࣬;ݵûԵи
֡
ǼȻ峤Ǳһӯ̬ҲٰԼһΡ
Էߵ֮峤ԥһ¡
һһ£
ͬʱλͱȽΣˡ
峤Щ
λ峤ˡ
ʾֻҪԷԸ⣬ԼһħǺöԷڻѹεʯǳ
һ峤ͬ
ռ丹Ⱥ֣ħǺȿռ丹ذٱѵõĴر
峤αʾֻǲʮսʿԮҶԽΪ
ҪͲߡ
𵽽ֵЧѾ
ǡ
Ϣ֮
Ƭͬ󳱡
ʮսʿӵܿд͵ħݵ㣬ѰҲͬ½ͨΧСħݵ㡭

ʱ˿̣ѪĿʮħִﵽǰߣŭѪʨһصĶ档
ŭѪʨһص棬λǼܡ
ֱŭѪʨ峤
׻峤
ͨԳ峤
Լ׳սǳ峤õúܣһƬ貵ǿգȴλ峤ҪϺܶࡣ
λ峤ȻǱѪĿ
Ũɫ֮УСǴλ峤ѹȸȴ쳣ǿ
λ峤ţٴУ
ѪĿŭѪʨ峤Ŀɱ¶
չǧ꣬λɡ
ŭѪʨ峤ǿ󵽵ҹ뱾ĵ̴ɱɱǽбصؽµʿȫټúõظѧϰһ£ԸŭѪʨ峤ߴͽ̡
ݣŭѪʨȻҲԸȺǰԼǣԵ
Ҫʹɱɱôϻ
һŭѪʨŭ
𣡣

ѪӿǺӡ
׻峤ͨԳ峤ܸȾ
ǰչһ½ǣƲϰ
ͨԳһ޴ʯͬΪŭѪʨһ׳ơ
ѪĿ΢΢Ц
ã
ܺã
գٶλУ
˵һǺӵġɱŭƿն
ʮӰԱѪĿӳ
λ峤ϸ
ʮλ벽ǼΪħǿߡ
λ峤θոȴѪĿԭһɫӰ˲ϢͻŭѪʨ峤ǰ
̹ҫ䣡
ʱͣͣ
λ峤ͬʱܵӰ졭
䣡
ѪĿȭͷŭѪʨĳצӡ
Ǽ˲ײԵ
ռ̮
Ƭ̮
Բ˲仯Ϊһ޴ĺڶ
λǼڶ֮Уԡ
Сĺ
ǳŭѪʨ峤
δ䣬ͿѪĿں󷽵һɫӰһ㣬ٻع鵽ڡ
ÿһβӰ壬ͬһײŭѪʨ峤ڡ
һ



ʮ
ԽԽ࡭
ŭѪʨ峤岻ϲ
ڶʮӰײڵʱŭѪʨ峤һ˿Ѫ
ˣ
ѪĿֻһУŭѪʨ峤ش
֮ʵ֮ϡ
˵ʱ٣ʱ졣
λ峤ڶų֮սȦ֮⣬޷룬ۿŭѪʨһаܱҲݲѣӹȻǧﲻǼ򵥵ô򵥡
飡
һŭѪʨ峤׻֮ܵǿн
ѪĿȻһɫӰ
׻峤׼޴İ׻Ӱؾᣬι˵˵ɱﵡ
潻棡
ڰ׻һʷϣʮֺ
ߣ
ѪĿĿӹһ˿֮ɫͨԳһƿնڶ·һͣ
û뵽ͷӷλǿġ
үүһӣ
ͨԳ״ħ
λǱѪĿâ
߽˸ܿâͬʱʮλ벽ǼħǿѾŲħսʿֳ·ɱŭѪʨһء
սĻ
׻塢ͨԳ塢ǳ塢ǿ壬ԼľҲڲϴӿֵħ֡
սѸӣ
ħ˴Ȼͣ뿹ʮȺľҲǲ̫ʵ
ǡ
ѪĿ֪ħ㲻ԼߵսҲ϶սˣ˿ģ˼άܲ
һ֮սλǿУ·磡
׺֮ٶ쳹ˡ


1586 
ѪĿŭѪʨһصͬʱѷΪλħۼصĶ棬ͬʮλ벽Ǽħǿߣ֮ѷɫѪĿǱߡ
ȫս
ʮλִĿǺӣ峺嫡
ʮͷص˷عս󣬵Ⱥʱ
ʮͷĳϣͬʱȴλá
һεսҲȡ˽ѵ
峤еԥҹ
̫
еˣ
ʮִµŵλħе㷢ӣ¶Էȥˡ

Ҳ׼
⼸ʮִµ½齨ĹŶͷһѾﵽǼΪ԰ʧ
Ǿͻ֮ӯ޸ػǿȶǿֹһ
ҡ
нǼǿߣȫػ磬ҲǿԶħһķġ

塣
ʱ򡣡
Ҿ֪϶һȣȻô׾ٵ򸹵أǴģ֡λħ֮ǰѾյԺ󷽵սϤдսʿѾϯ˱ѪĿĵ̣ͬʱľҲʼسһЩ½ͨᡣ
᧿Σ
⻹
󷽴Ϣ
벽Ϊ켸λư벽ǼǿߣϮһڶħսʿսһλ벽Ǽħǿߣ
ɫѿ
Ѿˣ
ϳ֮еĴСС½ͨٵħݵ㣬ȫ濪ս

ȥ
λ벽ǼǿԽ󷽵췭ظѷĺ󳾡
ѷͷһۣ
죬õĻᣬݻأԺ˭Ҳ֪ܲĻᡣ

̶̶ʮʱͳ˰벽ǼΪٷչȥǼָտɴʱǾͻһͷ۵ĸ󻼡λͬʱȰ˵
ԥ
֪λԶʵ
ǡ
ֵĵ̣
մ½ûбơ
Ѿȫ漱ս
˼¶ģǰϢʱ䣬Ϣ֮ǻܹأսͶӰ򡣡
ã
ѷҲ֪ߡ
ϳ١
ǿڻԴ͵̡
Ȼˣ
²˳٣
ְɣ
λħͬʱء
һ˲䣬ؾ׿
ٿȻ
峤һʱ併٣λħǰ˫Ŀ棬ٴС
峤ۿ峤λһҧңԶǺӳ峤ߡ
ǣ
ѷŭա
ϴξΪλǣλꪶ顣
񡭡
ϲΪ
ʱ
ħ󷽵һȺ벽ǼħҲ׷ױԵϢӿ
ʮλִ·׷׾λ
ţ
սһ
ǧһ֮ʡ
һȺ벽Ǽħۿٵص֮ڣͻȻһĿĵĺ⡣

˪ϯǺӣ
һȺ벽Ǽħǿ߸ܵߵз׷״Ӱ죬͡
λħͬʱоӹȥ
ֻ
һħƤļһȻ峤˲ϢֲƷս
ǾŻ

ǾŻޱʩչѾ޽ӽǼܵȫһ
ڳ֡
һȺ벽Ǽħ֮С
ħ׵αװ
벽ǼΪ¶ǰ
ǾŻһκޱй


ʮλ벽Ǽħǿͬʱ塣
ǰͷ벽Ǽħǿ߾ʹڽ֮£׵壡
ͷ벽ǼħǿߵѣѪɣ
ͷ벽ǼħǿƤʧȥСߵ壬ɥʧս
⻹꣡
Ѹ
ָһ
ǿ˫˫ҡ
ǿͬǡǾŻ
ȻĿǰֻаǧŰΪ޷Сȴû⣬նһͷ״̬õİ벽Ǽħǿߵش˫ϣȥࡣ
˾İ벽Ǽǿߣָӹ
գȻֱͷ벽Ǽħǿߵǰ
罣
Ƽף
­
ɴ䣬һǳɡ
ͷ벽Ǽħǿ䡣
ͬʱ
ػ֮еĶִ¡ִ¡ִ¡ִͬʱػսй
˲Ϣ䡣
ʮλ벽Ǽħǿߣʮģͷʣµͷħǿ߾ߣֻ롣


1587 
ħ֮£֣ڷĴ߶ӿ֮עڣָɺԵ֮
벽ǼǿǼǿ֮һڣǰ߸Ǽǿһڵ֮жģǿԶʱںľģǺߣڻ֮ڣӽ㣬Գǿսܳʱ䣬һԴԴսֹǿơ
ħףĳ̶ֳѾֲ˰벽֮һֲࡣ
ǾŻһ˲Ϣָ֮
ҲҼˣ
λǼħܣػ磬벽Ǽħǿߵʬ嶼ȥȡҪ
ħһĹѾһ֡
ʮλ벽ǼǿߣһĹƱˣ
ʣ¶ʮλ벽ǼǿȻһвԣѾ
λħΪͻĵ״˸ͻ
ִ䣡
䣡
峤ͬĿõһ֮֮࣬ʿȵ֮
峤̶ſشЦ
ħһ겻һ꣡ĴħΧ壬սδѾʮͷ벽Ǽħǿߣ⻹ʲô
峤峤ӿ̱
λħһۣ
ɱ
գ壡
λħͬıǰδеļᶨ
ĴħֱɢΧ
һ峤Ͱ峤վſͷħ׷տڣȫעս
أһʱػִ½ڵ֮УӳݵĿ⣬治ɫ
ִ£ʮ磬Ϊģѷ
λִ´ˣЭңΪģ
صһ̾ѾԶħ׼
һִ·׷ж
ԭԶִ¡ִΪģħ
񡭡
ȻѾͻƵ벽Ǽ磬ȻԶһ棬Ϊǿĺġ
ʮִ»Щģ
ողš
ǾŻĴܹľһλ벽Ǽǿߵ֮һġ
ʲô˵̧־һǡǾŻĵھʽ
һǧ֮ػ編ºײĴӡϡ
ӡ΢΢ζ֡
ǿձںˣһײڴӡϣٶ֣
Ĺ
ǼĽͬһϸСĿӣֵܼصȫһ
ã
Ԯִ¶ʱ
һ֮Ѿͨİ벽ǼǿߣȻ֮ļ磬ܹܵһǿ֮ڲǿﵽ˸ͷĳ̶ȡ棬һھͻ񾧣һ棬Ȼԭ
ס
ˣ
λִһſ
Ĺڼ
Ҫȫ̳֡
ÿһλִ»ñǿã
ÿֻҪλִͬʱأܱ֤ػİȫ
һλǿս
⣡
δ¶ı޺ꡣ
ֹػ̩ɽ
Ѹתԣʼƶһǹһط
ߵƾλִȫԷܴһػ磬ҪдΧƶһſλִֻҪŵõȫˮ©
ִǱλִ£΢Щ
һִ½ڵԮصľ潥ƽȡ
ۿͻƣѷһŭȣͷλõѷٿȻѪ֣
ֲ֮ʱգ
֮ɵսɱ̼䱻ԭֽ⣬ɢɴ޺֮
ѷһƺݺ£طЪ˹ŭ

һȺִ£Ǿδʱ
ؿŻԵײػ磬ɫ䣡
ʱ
ɱ
ػ֮бһŭ
ʮִµ׼һ
Ҳ˵ʮִµΪһ̰ŵĵƣڱƿ
һλǼΪսʿͬʱƷսȻ֮ԶԶЩǿߺִ£ʤ
ֻܷӳʮ֮һҲԽѷĹ
䣡
ѷĹ顣
һȺ˶ʱʧȥڶǡ
ĿѾﵽ
ʮִµĲλ֮£ִµ˻ع©
ѷŭ
ɶ񣡡
ͲţǴδζˣ
һߣ֡
ս峤Ͱ峤λħҲѰһ˿϶
λħͬʱعػ硣
ǿϮ


1588 
ûᣡ
ѷҲûϵλħͬһʱﱬԵɱﵣҳһµѰҵ˵˵
أˣ
䵽ػϣȻҪսʿػ罫ʧȥصսʿ
ѷ˫Ŀ΢΢ȻϢ롭
Ȼػľһ̸ִµ˴ѹȸȴֱ
һȺִɫ䣺
Сħͻƽ磡
ˣأ
ŭһɤӵʱ򣬶ִµͻȻ˺嫵ϤϢȼס
ִۿλħвػ磬ϣ׼Ч´ִ£
ǧһ֮ʣ
ͬͬʱܼƷս嫵ĽͬһײħĹ֮С
ƣͬʱ߽⡣
Σڣ
ѷеĻûг֡
λħͬʱɫ䣬¶ݣ
İǼǿߣ
ôܣ
ҲǷǳģͨǼǿҪ̿Էֹ©
ҲΪԭ򣬲޷ֹǿĵֿǼħܵս
ǸղŵֹƣĸͬķϰǼΪǿߣͬʱֻΣ֡
ⲻɺϣ
ǣ
ǼǿѾﵽĳ̶ֳȡ
λħš
ΪڼʮǰǼǿҲٸ⻹С
ӸղŵļֽпʵѾ˴
ҡ
λħƤӵ£ոճֵİΪǼǿ滻ȥİʿȻҲǼΪʵܲӡ

λħء
չֳǼǿѾһǧ
ǺܲõѶš
λħѶ
滻ǼǿڣζѾ˿ǵٶʱ¡
Ǽܵۺ񣬻ƾϴλܵʵǡ

ؿԼ̵սʿ壿
ң
ղִȼ̬Ѿ¶
ͬĲͲ

ʱơ
λħΧزƶʱһԽأҲɥʧ˶־
ػ˵ҲǧǼǿߣصˮйͨ
ټ䡢λ峤ԼִὭʽط̩ɽ빥ˣٵõһһҹʱ䣬ĵλ֮ܵľĵ̡
ڡ
յһŲסˡ
󷽵ĽѶԽԽ
½ͨɥ
С;ݵʮһ
壬һѾмħݵݡ
λҪˡ
ѡ˻ط
ѷλħ޷ֹ
ѾֹϢʱ䣬˭ҲûϵѾ׳ˡ
λħͬʱ󳷣ʱս
ʿۿһλħ뿪λħҲ׷װ֣ضʱػ
סˣ
Ȼסˣ
˼飡

ѷĿػʢĿ׺ݣż䲻ĵĹâλħɳٶȣĸ죬мʮȻ벽ǼΪʮλҲڶʱڳɾͰ벽ǣٲּԶֹ彫ΪʮȺӼֵĵˡ
ô
һλħʵ
ϱѪĿ
ѷնУʵǿпܹء
δؿ

λħ
ŭѪʨ峤ϳɥʧأӺӵļһŭѪʨعƣǿ϶ͷġ
ǾͰһѣŭѪʨء
ѷˡ
λħͬʱ¶֮ɫ
ŭѪʨȻǿ󣬵ǱϾмѭͬһСֹǿȥ֪ʲôţѷҧгݣȥñѪĿݺݳһηͷҲأ֮·

λħһص
Ϣ֮
λħͬʱ
ٶȱػ
ִ꣡

䣡
峤Ͱ峤Ҳû뵽ξ׵ضɹѹأħ֪Ѷˡ
òǵıɣ
ִ׹С
ǰһ׼ȼţںһִӵõĸоʮֵĲʵ
ʮִµһȺΧǰָдۿͨ졣
δԼ̫
ֻ֪һսû
λħȻߣ
ǱѪĿŭѪʨء
λħпȥǱߡ
ŭѪʨѣԼԸŭѪʨһ屻ħơ


1589 ս
ŭѪʨ
Эʮǿߣսĵ£յ˷֪λħƶʱܸϵ׷ɫ䡣
ôģ
屾ûкǼܣȴܵסλħǿ
λǼ峤ȴڶûܽһλħˣ
¾±Ƚϡ
ԽԽ
ŭѪʨڶʮϰģĻսУÿʱÿ̶սʿ䣬ʹģֱǼ尾
˵λħǰ˼䣬ѹ֪
峤Э
峤ڻָ֮Է˵ˣħִʱʱ峤ҲԳԮ
Ǿͺã
ŭѪʨһϢ
أ
ʱԱ߻ָ֮Ĵ쳤Ϻһ䣬ǿߵעתƵϡ
һĬ
û˴쳤ϡ
ոλħǿɹˣҲȻʧأҪ²ãְţԮŭѪʨߣ
ǿһȻʲôʱ򶼲Ϸҩ
ϧĻ鶶˵ط
ﶼԸǿߣ˭ܲλħζʲô
ҡ
ǰŸոΪλħǿһλִ£˵

쳤һ仰䵽մûнκˮȴľһϽ͵ŭѪʨƽ׵⵽ѪĿԣ㳲ɲΪĴ鱨£ɣ̺ôͷ鷳˦ŭѪʨһ壬ʮ˸ƨɣֹԮѵίˣ
쳤ϣҲô˵ġ
˿ȥˣΪ壺Ȼִ¼ɣǣŭѪʨ峤նɱħսʿݻٱѪĿĸմ½˵ʵǾ޴սͬʱҲ֪ѪĿһѾڻǿս˸벻һڽƣܱԺ󱻴Ŷ֪Ҫǿöࡣ
쳤ʮֲص˹ȥȴֿڷԼǰ׻һλϣѪ죬˴ССǳһħצۣȥǲ
쳤ϵߵķ̲ɵȥ
һλսЩɥĳϣҵ¼ŭ
׻ϵĻȾ˺ܶǿߡ
ҷ׷׳ԣ
ѪĿһ򣬵ȷʵϣѾﵽϵʵŭѪʨ峤˺ǵαװȵٳµʱʶħһʵǾ̫̫Σˡ

һ֮ѹȾʤλħǻˣ
ŭѪʨһȻʧأǣֵõģ
ħսʿ
嶼ʵ뷨
սȻп᣻
Ȼڡ
ǡ
Ǳ׳ΣͿµġ
ϣ޹й
ڶǿΪ֮رѪĿλ峤ҲôΪ
λ峤ԽսԽľ
ǧıչأѪĿѾȫκ飬ʵͻһͨѾ¯컯֮˳һģ·硣
ߣǳ棬ʵͨӰűѪĿλ峤Σתܹƽ
ŭѪʨߵսΪ顣
һǺǼս
һʮħʮ֮ս
ذ˫

߱ƽռʱ˺ͣԮӵ֤սӵظ
ħһҲӱѪĿ˵Χǰ߲ħսʿ룬ǼΪսʿ벽ǼΪħǿߡ
Ѫɱ
˫Ѿɱ
ʱ˭Ҳð벽
ѪĿΪ˸
ǧչأ۵ͷϣ²죡
˸ܹˣսӮ˵ᱻٴ⡣
˫ʢʱ
һ֧Ǳ߷ɳ۶ħСӣڿսʱͻȻħܼٿ
ħһδ⣬ΪԼߵͬԮ
ǵȺͬ顯ߵʱŸоԷϵϢЩԾ
Ťͷһ
ӭǵһƷսǾŻ
ʮͷħʬ뱬
ʱա
ͻϮһȺħսʿ
ʮλǼħǿڣͬʱܵӰ죬Ȼؿмλħʬײ׹
䣡
䣡
̮ĺڶһڶħսʿ
ʮλǼħǿߺħսʿƶĸսʿּ
սЧܿŭѪʨش


1590 ʮ
ʲô
޵ˣ
𣿡
ŭѪʨأսʿ׷׸оһ
ȻǺǼܣ벽ǼΪҲǰøոշ飬֮ض̶̶ʮʱ̫̫˹ĿĴ¡
ħսʿﵽλ
ֵ֮ħսʿߴλ
˵ˣһ̨Ӳ߿յħսʿոħ
弸γɹħ֣ҲѲϵ
ĳ֣òǿ߷׷˿һֻǿԮļ
ҡ
ʬҲȷʹ˲Сս
һʹħսʿ
ܶʮħսʿսӰ΢СҲ⡭
ħսʿƽҲǾ޴Ĺ
ڸ׷׷ǷԽٵʱҲ˵Ȼ
ʮִµǧޣҲȷոճֵľһִȻ֣˵Ѿ֡
֣
ζλħǿ֮²һʵ
һϢ
ŭѪʨΨһ˵ľǿһ塣

ħսʿǽ
ʮִµĽƻһȺִⶨģ˵һ̣½еڶ֧ħʬսֱӲͬķħսʿۼܶߵɻԵƻ
ټսϣħսʿʵֻǲС¼̫ħսʿĹעѪĿĹע

СΧɧȴǳӿ
ħսʿڶԸսʿͬʱҲʼԺ󷽵в
βܼˡ
սϷǴɡ
Ľ룬սϵȻ΢ı仯
ħսʿٶԳսʿٶȡ
ǼܣǷԲܶϤϸ΢֮
ʱһѪĿĸԽ
ʽ΢
սѾܵѹƣڽ
һУƺйء
ʱһõϢУ
󷽣ڶմ½ݻ٣
սʿ
ضıﱻգ
½ͨ㣻
ѪĿ߲ѡ
һңڱ׻峤ץסᣬצŭͨһצӽѪĿɨˡ
һѪ
û°ɡ
ѷλħǡǶһĻ
׻峤ŭѪʨ峤ϴˣͨԳǳɫһǺܿչ
Ϊλħɲǣ峤Ͱ峤Ϣ˫˫ŭѪʨصĴг֣λ峤ƽһ˫ʵࡣ
ʮǼǿߣǿա
ѷڱѪĿǰЩҿⱣ˰λĲࡣ
޶ãðλǼܣâ˸ӲСҹܱ¡
ڱѪĿ£峤кã峤Ծƿߡ
λһ廹ǲǡ
ߣ
Ⱥ屾Ͳ죬˵ôϻʲô˼ԾͶףŭѪʨһ군ѪĿһƴȫŭѪʨ峤ڽѪս⶷־ȴ˿飬ͷ뷢ͬԭһƱˡ

ѪĿ΢΢ü
ŭѪʨ峤ȷǺöԸļһ
Ѿ˶Σ˷ԽսԽ¡
սʿأԽǷŵÿ
ֵĵˣ
ѷʱ
һ֮
ǣ
ѪĿĿмĹâ
ĸֶòһأ˼֡ñĲڻң

ѷ챻ƿԡ
λħͬŭԡ
ˣ
ѪĿͻȻչ¶Цݣ
˵Ĵ󲿷־ۼڴˣǺõŭѪʨءʮλҪ£ѪծȴǲֻܲʮĸȺɡ
һλǼ峤¶֮ɫ
ûá
جĴ
˵ʮĸͻȻ⵽ħǿϮظȺ
ѪĿȻûɸŭѪʨصĺ׳һַʽһ˳ӡ
֮ʮĸСȺ˴СĴ
λǼ峤ɫѿ
ѪĿٶȿڣ
˵һ˼Ⱥߺߣշ֮󣬱ǰߣǺġҪ˻ܼڶá
㲻Ҫ̫ţ
ͨԳ趯޹ɱڵŭѪĿƼǣ˸ͬھһС

ѪĿֻЦȫͨԳ峤в
һ֡
ʣսʿ󳷣
λ峤ֹ̧˸սʿ׷֮ƣߡ


1591 ʨ
ħ˱
ʱЮʮħսʿڣ
ߵʱ򣬱ѪĿµħսʿ治ʮ
ŭѪʨ֮ħսʿʮлһǰ¡
ϳŭѪʨ峤µħսʿһսѪĿħսʿʮ֮ޣ
ǧڻսӢӻһա
ѪĿʧأ

Ҳûõȥ
սϵĸħͶʮ֮ޣʮĸС壬𳬹Ľ룬Ӱһ־ƣ˫һ
֮һսȫûռˡ
ҡ
ѪĿ׼פǰߡ
ӣҪǣ˵λǼܣ
ϳפǰߵ⼸λħ˱ʱȫ濪սӦħֵ׼
ѹ
սȻҪó걸ս׼

һս˶ûʲôսͳƺͷˣͣͶ뵽ŵıս״̬
ʮĸݻٵС壡
Ƭ׵أֹܼΪħĲص㡣
ǰ߱ڻսʿԷ⡣
ǿߣǰߣ
ʮ˵ľոһҪͶ뵽ǿȵıս֮УҪǿ߽䱸ħһ֡

ŭѪʨһսصʮ塣
ǧͷŭѪʨ䣬ʷǰ
ŭѪʨһľ֮һ
ǱѪĿǰ˱ŭѪʨܾܿʹһ겻
ŭѪʨ峤ͷ鿴ȳָеҡ
Ѿȥ
ŭѪʨ峤ѲأͻȻ޵Ӱ̲סͷ΢΢˶Աߵսʿ
ȥִ𻰡
ǣ
ŭѪʨظ
֮ǰαװħݰϮɱħͬʱѼħʬ꣬ջС
ֱսʿ׷ɢȥҲ뿪
ŭѪʨһʵǿļȺ֮һԪˣǼЭʱ
ŭѪʨ峤ɺ
ŭѪʨ峤ǲսʿ룬ԥظ˹ȥ
ŭѪʨ峤쳣ӡ
ִ£֪Ϊ㡭峤ǳ˺ܴĿ
ס
̾˿
ǵѪĿȷ𣬲Ÿ峤鷳峤ʧء

ŭѪʨ峤
ȻûзܳԤϡ
Ϊϣй͵ģٶ˶ԣǳѪĿ¶ʮħսʿһ͡
㵹Ǹִ²̫һ
ŭѪʨ峤Թŭ֮ɢ롣
ֱԣ
飬ȻòйǣǰһĳҲȷǴڵģùƱ磬ŭѪʨһΪԪˣҲԹ
ǺܸˣػΪĺһʱԮ塣ŭѪʨƽ
֮ǰΪΪŭѪʨߵսһӰ죬峤Ͱ峤ԮҲλִµӰ档
һ㣬ŭѪʨ峤ʮ
ǰһУӦõģܹ֮شڵ죬ľǾŽᣬ˽

ŭѪʨ峤΢΢ͷ
˽壬ãҲ̫ѣʱ򣡱еʱ㣬֪𣿡
Ŷ
գ۾
ŭѪʨ峤Ҳƣ٩٩̸ʮǰδ֮أȻҲвʵ廹ǱȽؾɵģٸи׽ѹϵԴ֮ĳ˷츲صı仯˼帽ӹһܵõһͰһİĲͬ
ڵ壬ʵ֪˵УѾǲѷɫʮ˵ġ
Ǻǣˣ޺ǣʵ
峤λڣҲǿӵкǴܵȺ˵ŭѪʨ峤´һŵ츳ʮ꣬벽ǣ֮شδ飬֪˵ŵʱʮ޲ðϵһһȫ
֪
ŭѪʨŵֱԣ治ɫԣⲻԼǰô

ŭѪʨ峤ʱĬ

ݻһħϳǵϳ﷢ŵرˣǿԴԲΪ֪𰸣峤⣿
㣿
ŭѪʨ峤һʲôʱ£˭ϳ
ѷ죡
һŭѪʨ峤ʱ˴롣


1592 ׬
ŭѪʨ峤˵û̶̼ʱǧΪͻƵԲΪȷʮע⣬Ҳ˸йע
˵Ȼ޷֤ԴҶħҵ׵ġ˽⡯ԷһЩƷŵرȷʲôȫǿͽܵġ
˵ܿ˴
ŭѪʨ峤ʵҲ˳һ顣
֤Լȥ͵ĿŶȸߺܶࡣ
ѹʮ˶Ϊĺ棬ŭѪʨ峤Ļص¡
ѹѷƺ־ħǿأŵر㻹ϳ˲ٵĺôŭѪʨ˵⻰ʱ뵽ԼȻ˱ѪĿϳ̲סظп꣬ϧʱִ٣ȻǿһʲСĲƸ
ȷϧĳǰ߰ݵŵرǱǰԮ֮
߰ݣ
ŭѪʨ峤۷Ź⡣
Ǯ򵽵Ķ
ֱӴӴָȡŵرŭѪʨ峤æؽ˹ȥЦúϲ£죺
ǱͲˡ
ӦõģӦõġ
֪Ϊʲô峤Ͱ峤Ĵִ£ȷǷͬһ㣬Ϊ˺ˬ壬ѣȺҲʮֵĺŭѪʨ峤պŵرԽмӣ˼ַĵ׵Ц⡣
ǰ
ŵرѣֲεʧĵ֮ѼֺԽˣŭѪʨ峤Խ⡣
ߵͷ
սв˵ģοʮλĹͬ飬
ǣʧأԪˣȴʵ嵤˴˵ҩǰʱǰ䣬ȻҩЧܲŵرֹѪʹЧǲġ
ִˣ
ŭѪʨ峤̾˿
ս֮󣬸峷ĳɢɢΨΪŭѪʨһ뵽Щƺˡ
Ա
ŭѪʨ峤ܲж
ɲΪ˽ԼΪҲΪŭѪʨ峤ŵر
оԻѾŵԼеĿġ
ȻûкǼ򣬵ڷһ飬ǱȽĵõģԪˣֳΪѪĿжպ϶ⲻ˱ͻϮ֡

ŭѪʨ峤ִ¿ʲộָ
ָ̲ҵ뿴ʲôطܹæġЦıûУڷӦǿ԰ﵽǰġ
Ŷ
ŭѪʨ峤ʱȤ
ԥ٩٩̸
ֽ׶εصķսԼΧʾԴħֲè塢壬ʾ˴ĵһʱضԱǰۼС
ң޵ĹҲһɫͬʱһͻᷴأǶԸЩħǿߵֶΡ
ŭѪʨ峤ѸʶִԼ˵ⷬĿġ
ʾȷŭѪʨ峤Ҫġ
ִ£õʲô
峤ˣֻΪŭѪʨһ御һѣ̹;ʲôЩ޳ṩֻϣŭѪʨһܹʧϣ˱øǿΪṩõıӻѡ
ϡ
ŭѪʨ峤𺳣Ϊ֮ݣ
޳ṩ
޳
붼롣
ΪֱϱѪĿ
ʮһλҲԲֵز
Ͳ£ѪĿתע⣬壿
ŭѪʨһ嶼˵Ļʯħжд̣ţκΣգ峤Ҳ϶ᶦ
ŭѪʨ峤ʱ׹
˵òĺ⣬ִµĺ⣬ܣӽԺŭѪʨһѣѡ
ܳΪŭѪʨѣޱҡЦ峤⣬פʼһзֶΡ
룡
ŭѪʨ峤Ϊ۷
һٻ꣬ʼʮִµŭѪʨһ塣
ʮŭѪʨעĿ£ʼɵ֮ҵ
è塢塣
ҹ塢塣
Ĵսʿ
ŴŭѪʨһչЩսʿҲ׷Լĸλ
Ҫ齨ػķʩǺײõģԱλλԤƾˡ
ȻЩ޳ṩŭѪʨһġ
ֻԼ֪
һЩڻҹһٵʿĴսʿ͵õŭѪʨһ꣬õһλǿǼܵ顣
׬ˣ


1593 
ŭѪʨһ壬ֻжĵһ
ɹ£һλڽΣյʱһһԶĿꡣ

ŭѪʨһ嶼źͽ˵ڷԤȷж֮
˵룿
ڷƮҡĽڹϣ
Ȼϡ
ŭѪʨһ뿪֮󣬵ʮ崫Ѷλִ¡è塢崫ѯβܵõŭѪʨǰķԤʩ
ǰ
ڸ壬ĻشһͬŭѪʨһһ޳ṩ
ڶ죡
ʮִµλʮ˷Ԥƣ˵֮в˸Ĺ
ܵݵʮжѡ
Ȼе֣޷Ϊ޳ֺõ飬һȿֺѰ塣
ͨԳ׻塭
λȺҲ½棬ΪԼظķơ
߲ܣ
ǣǧ˱óȥȫʮִµսõӣԭİٹžӢ
˶޷ôĿġ
ǿԸܵǿ
Ҹܵά˵⡣
ĳȺǲˬ
ǿ
ǿڣ峤һȺϾһ̸˸£һҲ㯣ȫôĿģ
ǶԼλȺǶЩС壬һǼǿߣԼԤķΧûзֱ𡭡ܹʵЩƫÿһٰ˰Ը嶼һİĵЧ
ţЩһᱻʮִµԤ棬ȷǷǳ
ǿ峤
ȻԤˣһһǼǿֳ֣˳ĺöΪʲô޳ṩ壿´ÿһȡʮƷŵرҲһʾ޴ĲƸ
µҲ벻ס
ƻô϶Ŀģ

һȺǿ峤϶ı
Ǿʲô
˭֪
廹ûôĵӣѾȺԤƣԼ˽ģκһλܳܵġǿ峤еλǰˣۡ
߳
Ҳ
ֻķʽΪԼ£ѣԼȺıǿȣ
ʱ쳤ϴһ룺
ĹѫǵھţѾʽ»ʮλˣòΪǿһλǰİɣ
һʱڳϿʻ¿ڴ
ң
壡һǼǿ߶ûУҲҸʱȡ
ѹǣ
ҾͲˣһСȺôĵӣ
ǿ峤ɫҲ΢΢Ϊ֮һ䣬ŤͷԱһλϵ񣬸Ĺѫˣڼڼ
֮ͨλҪһλȺĹѫ䵽ʮ£򼴱һȺκܸߣҲ޷ȡ֮
ʮȺԼõһʩ
˵
ȡ֮λѣ޽ӽڲܡ
Ⱥħ
ǡ
³ϵĻǿ峤ɫʱѿ
峤ǰһս֮󣬸ȺĹѫдʮȺǡȺĹѫ˵ʮġ
ʲô
ǿ峤һȺϷ׷ɫ䡣
ֻһΣ
ɲǺס
أ
쳤ܻ׷ʡ
Լ֮նɱʮλ벽ǼǿߣɱǼǿʮѫڵڶ
λϻشʮּѡ
һǿ峤޷ڵ֮ǼѹȵһȺſȥ

һȺ
ѫε䵽ʮģǰδеĳ裡
ǿ峤ŭɶ
ΪǿһĹѫȺҲǿġ
Ϊ֮صԭסǷµȺǿһĴսлѡ񱣴ʵһĹѫҲա
ÿιѫǿĹѫͨʮȺ׵Ĵڣ
ȨޣкǼ򣬸Ⱥƺܴ
ǿһȫͬȡѫԼǿսðգжЧΪصķսսն١
ŭѪʨ峤¾ȫͻƵ˵ĵһѫλ
ǿһĲ࣬Ϊԭ򣬱


1594 ֮
ѫĻһȺǾ塣
һͨѫɱ뵽ʷǰĵʮλĸ߶ȣǿһ壬һޱҫ۵سȺǰ
֮սϮ˱ѪĿĵڶմ½ɱǧħɱʮĵ̣ݻһմ½Ϯأ־ͳɾ幦ѫڽһٳΪҫ۵֮һ
üһ
ȻȺҲ˱ȽϴʧǴѹεԴҹռ̫½ͨ
ĿС
ĵ㲦Ͱµĺôǳһлûбıʾ
ں
ں
ѪĿڷصԼĵ̺󣬿Լĵڶմ½Ҳݻ٣صħսʿʣ޼ȥ֮󣬴ŶʮħԼչһε̺ʽطΧˡ
δӴȥ壬ȫ
ͬʱǱߵҲ˶ԼΧս
Ⱥ󣡡
ǰöԸǣڿߣ
ѪĿԼֺܹͬѷԳһ֧飬˸չͻϮ
ҲŭѪʨشսĵʮ졣
ӭʷǰĺڰգ
ʮССرƣ԰ƵΧɱ˴롣
ս̫ͻȻǡΨһһҪԤƵȺ
ͻϮԪˡ
ͬʱ⵽λħԡ
ҲǴӴ۷壡
Ĺ鲼˸أռκ鱨񼸺ӹĶĿ
Լ鱨硣
ҲԤƴһ޴ĺô
Ȼ˵ȺƾԸصĽӰѾӵԶʤȺ鱨ѼҹĴѶһӼ򵥷١
ͨʮִµͰ˿Ƶľ󲿷ȫԼĹ֮䣡
飬ʮִµһʱա
ħɵеսʿѪ⣬һʱɳǿ߽룬Щطвкռ
Щ˵ЩǷǳԴ
ʬ꣬Ϊһʳ¯Ĺ
ĶĿѾ鲼򣬵ǲĿǰܹٷչһ
Ѫ⣬־ڱصá
ͨ½뵽峤ŭѪʨ峤׻峤ͨԳ峤ǰΧɱЩصħ飬ɹɱǵͬʱѹεսʿʬ塣
λǼܷ׷Ĭ
Ҳǻһ顣

֮٣
ΪĲƸ
սսʿѪһʮٶ
СذеѪһȫתΪΪܵһʮĹš
⡣
صΧ齨һء
ͻ񾧼ܹ
һרŵء
˲£Žơ
һǧʮִµսʿʹãȫ

幹ڶصڼ䣬غһݵҲɵת
ֱǻڶݵ㡣
űѪĿһԣ˸ħٶȽ뽻սڣսӣǿһսʿȫڶ
ЩԴܷ
ǿһ嵣Ⱥսʿ
岻¡
дĹ
ÿһݵһǧͷðκϳˡ
ȻҲħϮΣʧ
ħһΪ¶ʵвأձħαװβȥնɱ
ڶת
߲ŵͬʱڻԴͷá

ʲô
ǵһ֧飬ֱˣ
ǣ
ԭһ
ǣ
ǰߵһħݵ㣬ƽ߸ϵİ벽ǼħǿߣȰڱѪĿǰһһʮս
ڶǱߣûǿһսʿȫ޵ĹǼΪЩʮֹ죬սǼսʿıңľԸߣǸ޷ͻϮʱһͱˡ
Ҳס壿
Ͼ˵򣬶ʮȺϵܣֵĵطЩǼʱ֣
ػħǿ߶ͷ亹
ѪĿüͷ
ͻϮսȻչ˳ǰʱͻϮ˼ǿ谭ÿͻϮꪶ顣
һеԭ򣬶йء
壡
ҸʱúðݷðݷòС
ѪĿĿкâ˸


1595 峤
ӱʮ겻
С˱𣬲ҹ
ѪĿͻϮŭѪʨһزɣϰìͷָء

صķñȫ
иΧԤа˽ħ̺ͳɽƵè壬ΣĸоʹѶ޽⡣
ѪĿҲܿԽֱӹء
νӽصԤԵһֱĸоŲϵ룬ͻϮĳɾ͸һһɥ
ӽָ֮о͸ˡ
ǧǿػ硣
λǼأ
ϤϳˡŭѪʨ峤ʵѷɫߣΨһһ˵ġͨԳ峤Լųǿġ峤Լ½Ǽİ峤
ϣе
ȡ衣
ѪĿһ䳡滰Ļȥ
ҲΪʱŴΰԤħĽȵ˵ڽڸǡ

ħŭܵҸй
岻УǾֻ塣
˵ĸŴأиɷܷչ˵ǲȺ
ϴսʿء
һΪ̫࣬壬Ҳ޷Ԥеأ
淢չģʽעǲͬһط̫ʱ䣬ҪϵӶԴͷչȺ
Ϊģʽڽʱܾ˿ͷ
λħŭ𼸺ȫ䵽һҵϣ
ÿ춼սʿ䡣
ӹȥꡣ
峤֧Ųסء
ʮִµ峤
߿޵
ִ¾ң
峤ˣʲô飬˵

ʱľһ
ħйߣ
Աʰо֡
ѾϢ֮ڡ
峤Ĩʱǽһɫ飬˵Լˡ
峤ι̸̸ԤƵ飿
ǡ
ţ
¶֮ɫ޷⣬˶ʱˣȻԸء
֮ɫ
ִҲˣһЩ飬ҾͲˣʵ˵طأٻһٶ

΢΢Ծ
ȻһٶûбħƻͰһʮսʿĹģҲǧģȺ
̣Ȼͬһ㣬ѹֵܹڡ
ͻȻЩΪʲôħһʹ֮¼ְ֮á
ԭ֮ǰЩһʧͲ˽ǡ
ң
ǰôõԴ
峤һսʿ뷨
ԼԺбĳ뷨һ
峤ٶȴ
޷ȫǿߡִҲѰһ㡣
š
ĬĬͷ
һٶأ൱ڰˡ
峤µµת̶ۣ
ħڰԵҲ۵ģʵִ㣬һ֮룬ִ°æ
峤˵˵ܹæĵطĳȻᾡ
һ峤ʱѴеĿһһʮ
ԽԽľ
ˡ
ǵ졣
ħôˣȻôȺʵȺʵģڣħһ塣
ľǾ塣
峤ļƻǣٴһᣬ
Ȼˣ
ǽͬʱܻȡһԴͺô
׼ӦһֱԺﲻСͻȻ̲סؿѵ㲻ǱһĻΪħһ˰ɣ
㿴ʲôˣ
Ϊ
Сû
㻹û֣һΪѾԭǧ꣬ǧΪ
ף
СôһѣȻ侪
û
峤ΪȷЩ쳣
̫ˣ
ֻԼͻƵ벽Ǽ磬δΪǼǿ߶Ϊ⣬ûǰôС
Ժ˲ǧͷ
ˣ
峤ͼԭ
峤ȡԴΪʽ벽ǼΪ
η֮սĿӦ⡣
峤Ĺѫﵽ˵ʮλ
峤Ⱥĵλվʵǡ
Ĵ̼£ǲ˳Ǽ磬ǰʮͷ
һˣѸȷϣ
Ժܴ


1596 Ұ
˼
˼
峤ΣյĹͷûˣŷǼ֮λǿҰģ˵һλᡣ
Ĳ˵ǧսʿǰ·ʮִµ㶼ܸں̵ˮ
峤˵ȨҲԽӷ¡
һ㶼峤ҰģϾҰĲΣ壬е峤
ħķѹ̨
һ
򵥣
˼
峤Ȼ뾡ƶһδս˵˵ǽϣĥ䶼Ҫˡ
峤ģȻ㶼æǰﶨģ鼱ãǱҪȵʱ죬¾㱸֣ܲǸֶֿ飬˵ǰɣһ峤Ǹж
˵ִ壬һķˣպִκõĵطܿڣ߲嵶ü
ء
һһѽһӡ
תá
ĿǰʮִµǰЦ˾
öܿ졣
ЦõϢ󲻵ʱøһʮҪ鱨
ԭݵ㣬֮صĻڶܻħһǿѾȥսõӺ䳤ϣֻ¹ӭУݵĻǰߵһħݵ㣬λ벽Ǽħǿߣܴħķ

Զʱ׹Ц˼
ħγħݵ㣬ǳֶΣǰЦû崴Ļᡣ
֪λħ𣿡
Ȼ
Цг񣺡ֵ׵ľǱѪĿѷԼλѪĿʵǿֱֱȥϲ÷ٵֶΣֵıȻѷ졢еһλ

Цѷĸմ½ѾǴݻ٣Ŀǰµħսʿȫؽմ½ѷˣԼµİ벽Ǽħǿ߶ں󷽣ӦҲų⡣
˵ݵĺܿλ
۾һ
ħݵ󲿷ħսʿĲҹƣӦáЦͷ˾Ųʮ
ˣ
ò㣬˾ŲʮǾȷ
ϸ峤͸¶һ鱨ͬʱ峤ħݵʱ򣬾Ͻʱ峤ڻȥ׼ҵ֪ͨ
ã
峤Դϲ
鱨ޱȵΣתȥ
ҲѸʮִµЧת
ҪҹĿͶӰ֧֡
һʱ䣬ȫ˴ģɨҹһ˳

취еġ
ĸھӲֹѷһλ
ҹǡڸаĿõʱ
ҹ峤˸кǱ߿ʼռ鱨
һҲѸٿʼ̽鱨
һ֧αװħѲСӣ̽ǰߵĴħݵȷ¡
ҡ
ǿʱ򣬴ħݵ㸽ЩϾսǰѹȸС
ԼڱѪĿΪɾܾ˶Է٣شѶ
鱨ȷ
ҹսʿҲѾ뵽ڡսʯİϢؿմ½
ݵߡ
ȫ泷룻
ԭصĹ𷢾ԴԴ
¾㱸
ֻǷ磡

峤صԼ֮һ£ļأʮսʿЮʯӵӴʯۡ
峤緢
ħһ壬һʱǣǽ˳ĴѹΪʲôǿ֪
һȺսʿãȻ
峤˵غ
ħͻȻѹȺΪڱĴ£ǵȺ̶̼ʱʹ˹ѫһλ⣬ǰʮ񣬸Ѿ˵ĵʮλȺڱĴԽԽǿʢ˵͵λҲԽԽߣĹѫ˵ǿ

һȺսʿ峤ظߵĿɿڴѸٱȺ鼤
صսʿƽӶ֮еԴȥע˵Ĺѫ
ȻŵԼȺѾָ߶ȣﵽǰδеʢ޲峤ɿѪڡ
ǣ
峤ʮּħһѾע⵽ȺĿٴоŻ˵úãľַش֮˵һͦεĴȻ澳ѸǿҲΪħһжд̣


1597 ƻ
ֵǣ
ȺǿǣǵĴ𣿣
峤ʮսʿע·Ūݣɿ֮ŪһȺټսʿ·˼ѪЪ˹
ǣ
ⲻǵĴ
ҪǿҪøǿ󣡣
սʿʮϡ
峤ʮȺսʿǵķӦȭǲܷ䣡Ҳᱻħһ򵹣ƴͷѪʬҰҲҪ֤壬ʲôСǣҲµӢµսʿ
𣡣
ʮսʿģĿ棬ޱȡ
죬ͽԴǣɱħ𡭡ǵпвսʿȥǣҲп뿪֮أΪ½𣬳Ϊ½

֪𣿣⼸ʱɳʮսʿѾħǧ½ͨƵսʿɹ½磬ѹħȺհǾۼһᣡ
½𣿣
峤һʮսʿ׷
룡
½òԴͳ壬˭½簡
˭ͺͺ繶Ӳд
ļֵ۸Ⱥȫͬ
Ⱥǧټ֮أΨսʿԽ½ưΪ١
峤Ҳŭ
ã
ܺã
챾ǸᣬɱǿԿһħսʿҵ½ͨдã
ʮսʿѡ
½Ļǰ
˭⣿
ȻĻܴ󣬵ǣսʿŵǴԼǵùһҶԼäĿš
ɿЧﵽ
ǰߵħݵ
γٶϣ
Ϊ˴һֲλ벽Ǽħǿֱ߳룬ٶȴʾ
λ벽ħǿ߳䵱ǰ棻
ǧħսʿ滷ɱ¾֮еĹ֮
Ȼ
ճλ벽Ǽħǿǰһûľݵ㣬ûлˣûսʿ˹ǹһ֮С
ߣ
Ȼˡ
λħǿҧгݡ
һλħǿȴΪ⣺
ֲ㲻ȫûջݵĺĺôҲһ񾧣ڳߣǸȡһϢ

ߴߡ
λħǿ߿ʼֹݵ㡣

ݵλģлڶ³ʯǳΪϣԴԴϵļӹ̣Ǽħܻһٴݻ٣ǰ벽ǼħǿߵʵǼǿǿ١
λħǿ֮£ַʮΣûܽݵ俪
ֹһʱ䡣
ۿ¶Ƭ⡣
λħǿ׼ȡʱͻ
һâͻȻ󽥽ħսʿб
ǾŻ
Žһ
Ȱ
ȵľһ̡
λħǿ߸˲ٵ֮ھԽ͵һ̣Ȼ֡
һ־ǿɱС
ǾŻĴ
֮˲к롣
ƷսɱкȻ٣
λħǿ߷ӦŤͷӭսʱǽ档
ħ׵αװ޽⡣

һλħǿ߾ߺʲôб顣
һ̡
â塣
λİ벽ǼħǿߣλħǿͬʱǾŻ׺塣
֮ͬһ㴩λħǿߵ壬ڻѪ⣬˺
λħǿ߱һնɱ
Ҵλħǿߵ˫ȴǱͬɫ̫
ȼɫ档
ֲϢһ˲䱬
ʱܵ˺ǼܵѹڶԷڣ߰㳯Լ
ʱ˿̣֮Ѿ࣬޷⡣
һжӲ¡
׼

һŭХħܷ֮䡣
ֲʵʵײعս꣡

عս󵱳һʯѵ죬ȻıҲʼֲܿѹ֮ϳ̺Ѫ
Ƿ֮Ѿǿ˹
Ϊܷٵǰ벽Ǽħǿߣֱܹӳɵ
ˣѾЩֲס
ߣ
ɫ䡣
һսնɱͷ벽ǼħǿߣǴ׬
ڲߣʱ
Ȼ
ȴһӸ߿ŭ𣬱֮ϣٿȻâ
һͷӴӰı֮ϣۻΪʵ̬
ʱڵ
峤
꾹Ȼٻ峤
ʲô
Լûд峤ģѵ˵
ʱٶҲȻ
峤١
ĺǼܣûγȹͬ˶ʱˣԼ


1598 ձչ
峤ʵϴ귵ʱ˼һ飺
صħһλλٵǰλıѪĿҲοأֳǿҵԣһ徿ܱӻã
𰸣峤֪
ӻ˶õġ
շĵ
Ƕһ˵ޱȵҪʮȺӹؼ
ĴڣΪṩԴԴԴΪṩ䣬ÿ
ͬʱҲΨһһϰ׳󣬵õϿɵͬˡ
峤帲֮Ǻεȵľ
ݵݣ
ڶĿȨ±ǿ¢ϣ
ڲϵսбĥһգձԭΣط̬һЩЭά˵ĵز
ƷʵԾǿƺȨ峤صԭľء
ǿ
ǿ󣬲˽֮λ
ҲֻĴڣΪѡ
ڸ̸꽻ΣյٻԼʱҪһʱٻ
峤µһ
ÿһζǰ򣬻ս궼صظ峤к
峤ֻҪûرҪ飬һڴĸ̺㡣
Ҳ⡣
Ŀħ
峤ٵ걳֮ϵĴУѾĿ꣬ͬһͷ˯ޣǰδƺս

峤ǿѹ
ɫ䣺
䣡
壡
ҲԶ棬ۿ峤Խ٣ϳˣŤͷߡ
Ȼ
һ̣һ̶Х졣
壡
̶͸ꡣ
ʹزҽһҡͷԣսҡҡ׹
ɵ֮䣡
հɵĺܣסķ
Ȼ
ɺܵȻӰ쵽ǼܣǶֻһӰ졣
ֻһȻٶȲֺ峤͵˵ѹ֫ѣԴҧ顣
֮ǰзԹ
䣡
ҷ
㲻ú
Ȼֹ
ħǿߵ䣻
·һҲΪûü峤ѹ顣

Լĵʹһ˫ɫѪҺϢܿƣ﷽ԲħսʿܵѹѪɳȥ

һȺħĪ
Ѫ˫Ŀŭ
䣡ǲ죡

ħսʿɪɪ
ԼԼزˡ
ҧгݵص
λӽλһУҪչˣߣ֮գ塢һ壡
٣ˣ
ϱչ
붴ȥˡ
մ½ϵħսʿճء
չء
ǵͷȴ¡
ζǧʱǶֻȡ̶Դͷޡ
Ȼ
߲űչزãƬƧ֮ҹսʿͶӰٻ
Դλ벽Ǽħǿ䣻
峤ѹݵ㸽ħսʿ
ͣؽ
𣬱ʵǳûٵʱ򡭡
꽫һսʿĵһͼ塣
峤ȻǲԽٴ˽ðա
ԼԼ¼ͼ
ʮսʿϣܿһλ峤ϵָɢȥ
һȺ峤ɿѪ͵սʿֻһ뷨ѰħѰħݵ㣬Ѱ½ͨ
չصϢոմ
ʮսʿʯڻ£һΧħݵ㣬һֳ½ͨһֳŻڶ
ͼ棬ħݵעüϸ
ⶼҹһĹͣȻԼħۺϳ鱨֮£鱨׼ÿһ½ͨפǿȣԼħݵıģ
һ
սʿѾ൱Χ˵ս飬ǿ鱨֧ţСݵħĻᣡ
Ҳûš
ǿͱޡ꣬ڲǿΧˣһħݵ㣬ΪɨһҪĹذ
СĹµħʧأ
巽ԴԴϵͨҹսʿһħͷ­Դء
幦ѫڽ


1599 ƴ
һʲô
Ȼһֻڹɱһ߷Ϊǡ
һħյչ˵Ϣ𺳲ѣ²۳
ѪĿѷѹ
ϽѾձչ˺ܵǿСݵʧϰ٣ػڶһλ벽ǼħǿҲնɱմ½ʣһλ벽Ǽħǿ򣬹ΧħԮ
ѷΪھӣòעǰ˻ȫ߾ս
ѪĿǰ߻λӦʱʱطһν
չˣѷطǰ߶ʱʣһľѳš
Ϊʵˣ˸ԤѾԽԽն
ΣڷŻͻϮ˵Ƶʡ
Ͻɪһ֮󣬿ʼ⵽ΧħΧˣʮ壬ЩѰ½սʿļȫ
ʮսʿ
ɹɱ뵽˹ѫĵλŭѪʨ壡
壬Ϊ֮󣬵ڶ˸廩Ȼ𾪵Ⱥ
˭뵽ֲѵ壬ڶ̶̼ʱһ𣬳ΪɱħһѺ֡
׷ʶ֮ǰС塣
Сڸؿ֦ɢҶǱȺ
ݺݵͷ¶һΣ
峤ҲΪնɱһħķõκǼѫɱǧͷħսʿѫһٳߵ˵ĵʮλΪɱǰʮеķȺ
壬δսЩԡ
жĲ߻ߣ
½նɱͷ벽Ǽħǿߣ
ǷͷȷǱȥ˲١
Ϊ⡣
岻ȱͷĻ᣻
εȷ峤´󹦣Ȼ嵣λãλӵ

˵ջͲٵǸˡ
峤νյԴħսʿͷ­ϽˣѪк꣬ͳһϽ壬ΨһһСС
⣬ĹҲ뵽ϽڶķУջԴ
ͷİ벽ǼħʬԽӰħס
ǰ벽ǼħʬصսƷ
ħ׵ĹЧֳڴģĻսУαװͻϮɱǿɽͣͬħǿ߶޷
ٶħףͻϮ쳣£

صأһʱ䣬ʮλͳ䣬أݷ峤
ΰݷãһΪŴл峤ľ֮Ϊһ޳Ϊ䡣
һ乲ʮͷȫǰĹ񣬽ΪֻǼı״֮ܶɡ
Ծ˿ͷһʵǼǿߣҲΪ峤ϵһл
峤˸干ĻڶԴѫǣʵѾôȱԴΨĹģʮֹע
½Ѿư٣һ֧飬൱һλǼ䳤ϣĳЩԶԶ䳤ϣѾΪһҪս
Ѿؽ˵أù
һУĺô
峤ظ֮
һһ꣬պг
ִ£οǴֱʣһΪʮλ䣬Ҷе̲ס齨ˡ
ڵʵ峤齨ضû⡣
ǵİæ
峤壬棬ѹϵ

峤һ֮˵ٵľǰܹһʱ䣬ѪĿһʮѲֻҪǰߵһ죬ǾͲҪкӹ
޷ģĹԤϵѾȫչħԳͻϮҲѱܿҹĶĿвޣг٩٩̸ңбѪĿڣǿһսʿҷڶøǻᡭʵҷϣǰ߶යһʱ䣬ֻǲܵõ֮Դ

峤ԿЦ
ʮ״̬ȥǿһϾҪһԴһֱ򲻵Դ˵Ĺѫ·⡣
ǺǣöһһɣֲǿڶԴֻǿԼҳ֡Ǻθɡ
˵꣬һתιм飬峤æ
뵽ʲô
峤˫Ŀ΢Բ


1600 
֮λ
ǿһĹѫѾ»ʮλ
ǿһԣԸ뵽ҶȵĻսУõѫԶȺ
ǿֻҪιѫʮͻᱻ֮λλǰʮȺȡ֮
ѾһιѫھŵΣ
˵Ĺѫڶ
ֻҪ⣬ǿһȻλ䵽ʮ֮⡭
ˡ
кܴϣ´εĹѫ֮վͽǿ֮λ
ǣ
ȺӦò޶ԡ
ΪȷʮȹԣٵػǿһһԮƩħͷ­ǶȨޣǿһӹѫĻᡣ
ˡ
ŭѪʨҲ޵͸¶
ʮĵλ׶ҡ
ԡ
ھͺúõسıһӦԵ׼
ǡ
Ҫѵϡ
峤ܿļƻ
ʮЭĻȺȷѶҡκһλĵλҪƷһλͱڲǵѹϵ
ļƻøܵλΣ
ڵĹѫǵʮֻҪסһĹѫλųǰʮС
һֵǿһͻһֵ
ȻȽϱǡ
ɹļȴܴ
Ϊ壬壻
׼Ա塢ҹһ߹ѫ
Ҫ£è塢壡
Ȼ
Щһ̲ŻᶯõֶΡ
һιؼڻʮ֮á
ھǽһı
峤
᲻Щ̫ļˡϾûкǼܣھ֮λѷڡ
ⲻǻʮʱ
峤ֹ۵öࡣ
Ǽܵͨսʵδؾͺ
ҡ
ʮ֮ԼĻûͻƵǼ磬ʮλִӦѾȫ벽Ǽ硭
ܴ
δѣ̫ð
峤ʱٶԡ
УľȻҪֵ֧ģǰʮλĹѫߣ嵱Ȼ
峤ʵҲӦóԾһ֮λģѾǰ壬ѾѷɫκȺȫʸ֮λ
һῼǵġ
峤˵Щġ

뿪أһ˰أ˵徺֮λұʾԸ壬峤ɱ峤ҰĲ˵شӦӵ·ѵõ֪
ʱǼ峤ĺܣʥɽͨδ峤Ǽ¿»Ҫһʱ䡣
ҿ
峤ϴκ˵öࣺȻ˵˽㣬ţɽ׵ʱٹ黹Ҳ١
ǾͶл峤ˣ
ó׼һݵԷ񣬲ɾ⡣

峤Ц
ãִµ⣬¡

صһλҹɣͬʱҲύĵһѡ
ҹȺС˺ܶ࣬ǾϢϽ֮ҹͻƵڵǧ֮·һ
֧£ҹսʿÿȡԴǲ٣ҼÿһλҹսʿܴʮִµȡõԴ
ҹ峤ѾͻƵǼ⻹ʮλҲ½ͻƵǼ磬֮ǰҴǧҹսʿȫǼ磬Ǽ粻ǺԶ
ǧսʿҲѾͻơ
ʵ϶ԣҹʵѾѷɫҹ쵼ʱ
һ巢չñȽƽȡ
ΪȺǱҹӴ󣬶峤ӵĴܶ÷չҪ
ʮͷѾǰǼΪΪɿ̽ӡ
ΪһõԴҹֻ࣬ҲΪȺӴԵʣ巢չٶȷҹҫۡ
ǡ
ܹ֮ػıӻһԽԽ嵱ʱ峤ľ
è塢塣
ܹһ鰲ȫϢ֮أǾͺˡ
ԽԽΣյľ£ܹΪõӻȺҲ൱ѵõġ
С嶼ʮϧ֮׵İ

һذݷá
ߵģġ
ħǿЧܹһЩͬʱָЧ״̬ǰǲܵ顣
صصʱһֺԼظĸо̫ԸȥԼٶȡ
ʵʥظѾΪǿרأԼŵرֲ
ʮģģ
Զʮִ³ظ֮⣬Լ
һֱסĸо


1601 
ʮ磡
θִǴҪΪĵ׵һΣͻȻظ汻ʮִץסʮָӡ
ʮִ¶ŻֺֺЦ
ʮִ£պգ֪˱֪ҵĿɶö࣬һҪ۸ӡ
ʮ硣
㼰ʱŵرķݶϣҾͲƽϳΪ벽Ǽǿߵˡ
ʮִ°˰֣һ˴ԭĿǡ
ظ
һʮҵء
ǱģֻӣҲˡ
ʮִµһۡ
ٺ١
ûûεɵЦ
Ȼʮ粻ˣҾͻȥˡ
ȵȣ
ʮִ½סأ
˵ţӹһ
ӵʲôս
ִǲоǼͨսһĵáȻδֹǼܣͨս棬ҲйһЩоܶ෽ڸոս벽Ǽ磬ǲͨսʱ򡭡úƣܲ򡭡ʮִ˵һȻЩʧܵľһЩ·ĻãǧĻ
ˡ
پ֡
棬ǧĳ
ʿһǼܵ룡
ʮִӹһ
շһĵȥһ£ȡգսΪһıȻͨġ벽Ǽǿ߲Ҫ̫Ʒս㲻һħףǶ񾧣֮ԴԴ֧Ʒս׾٣ѹǿս
ʮִµĽ
ʱЦ
ģħףԺλִһ˶һס
Ŷ
֮ǰѾȥװ벽Ǽħʬò̫ãͻ¯Ϣʮִ¾
ȷǸĺϢ
ħףζִǵʵսҲﵽʷǰĸ߶ȡ
ʮִͻȻϹ
лʮģ
һ㶣һ
ʮ硣
ʮִ³һЦתظ
鸴ӡ
Ϣ֮󣬴ǿͱ뿪ʥ
ͬʱרŵڶأʮͷǼһӶֱĹ

һĶá
׸ǿзݣ
ʮλǼ
Լǧλִ¶ԺǼͨսݺĵãʼ
һо
㿴֮á
ڼȻ˼ΣǺܿͶ뵽֮С

̫ͨս֮·Ҳʶ̫޷ԽϰͬʱһЩ̣֮֮ͨǼͨսûκνȡ
ǿİ³ɹˡշ
ǿҲɹ벽Ǽ硣
ͬʱʮλǼͬҲˡշ£ʹŵرﵽǧϵΪϰ벽ǼǿҲһս֮
ûٱħɧš
ѷ쵽ѪĿַ̽壻
ʮִµʵѾȣû򡭡Ķִ¡ִ¡ִ½ͻƵ벽ǼΪս
³¯ħˣ
Ǽǿߵһδﵽ֮ڡ
һȫػأ̩ɽ
չ

֮صİȴֻʱġ
ǰħͻȻΪͻȻ峤һ˱չأ㡣
ȥһλչ״̬еħأǰߵķΧźͻȻƣͦ˽֮õԤڱƣ
ǰ߷ΧתΪҡ

ͷҵ
ִ´ˣ
رƣħƺҵƽķ˸Ļ̻̣һǧɡ
֪ħôģ˫Ŀ
屻Ƶٶ̫죬ǷӦʱħѾɱء
ûһõ鱨
΢΢ü
æͷ
÷˵þܣͨǼħϢǱͻϮǺǼħԳ֡
èأ
ҲûǰӦκΣ
ǵġ
èӦΣʱ򣬵˱ٳ£޲
¶ı飺
ε鷳ȷС


1602 Σ
ʵܿͳʵС
Ϊѫǰʮ壬ʵСڷȺǷǳǿġ
ӵ벽ǼǿߣͬʱӵųһǧǼǿߣԼӴȺȺ塣
Ϯ·ͻȻ
˭Ҳû뵽ħĶܹƿõԤֱ˵Χ
ʧǳأ
ǼأҲԮ֣ǳʮսʿúܵǧһشʧ
鱨ɨһеݣء
ħǱĺأ֪
Ӧħϸ
ⷽñ廹ҪܣȺֶԴϻ۽ƻħϸѲ¶
ǡ
ĵȷٶλǼħǿߣʮλ벽ǼħǿߵĴ£˲˺˺ķߣ޷ȺħĹ֯ǿķ
ſţԽأ
ĹȻõ壬ȻϮĻҲƱҪصĴۡ
ҵħƿԭ򣡡
ͬʱѶ壬һʱ߾裬ҪȫԤƣ
ǣ
ͷ뿪
ԭس˼Ƭ̣Ѿʧȥ顣
ߣ
أ
ǿʮλ뿪

ʱ䣬ܹ֮ȵûг̫ս£һΪչˣһΪ齨ԤƷҪãܿ಻Ҫսʧ
ħһƿԤƵͻϮֶΣһʱ䣬϶Ƶ֣
ʱ򣬴ͱøΣա
Ȼټ
ħֶŪǲٰıչġ
ҡ
ͨϢħһӦѾ½ͨٵػָһЩ
ʱħһƻǲҪȫĵǰߣڽ˵ҵϡ
һϲԴеˡ
ϲ
ԽΣյʱԽҪõ˱Լͷ۲С
ϵҹ峤
߽ӵѶѸٻػִ£ˣ
š
żɽ
Ҫһˣ꣬õô
ִ£꣬ҹһһʮλսʿפȫǼΪӵкǿԱھɢʮĸϸͼפλá
ҹɵ峤޵Ժ
ڵҹһ壬Ǽǿߵʮ־ˣҹʱĽٱҲǿʼʢ
ϡ
ʮִµԼָʾΪҹһṩ˲ٵŵرҪĿʮҹһӵǧǼҹǿߣ֮أǸոտʼԺ󡭡
ҹ廹øǿ
С
ҲԷֱöԷһϸͼҹսʿפͼԼ
ͬʱҲΪͼ
һһαװȻϡ٣ÿһǰҪλãܹΪṩʱ׼ȷ鱨

ϮĶĿȻûκѶе⡣
峤ͣ
ִ£ֲǣλø㣣ϣڱľӢΪ࣬ȫһ飬صػأǱߣռ鱨
Ҳѹ֡
أ׻ȽϿһˣ߲֪жԶ
峤ôܰҪԴŵǱߣ
ԴˣҲЩΡ
ӹҹ峤ͼ
ͼǰŸ꾡ܶհѾ̽½ͨħݵıע
⣬һٶɫıע
ЩҹǼǿפĶĿ
ʱ׼Ϊṩ׼ٶõ֡
ҹǿߵλãһضܿ½ͨħݵ㣬ǺСʯ
ҹľӢҲǾµļ尾ڰյİ򣬳¼ŵĿƣȴűõһԼļֵ
̲ס΢΢̾˿ҹ峤
ÿһλսʿʮִµȡһݵŵرÿһ꣬ȡһꡣ
лִ£
ҹ峤ѡ
˵ҹѾǶƺҹÿһλսʿž޴κʹûĵ̣ûè塢塢ԸΪֻܹܷѹեԼǱܣðŸķգִиΣյ
ǱȺ˭Ҳ֪ҹһ嵽׳ѹ
ⷬǶǵϿɺ͹


1603 Ϯ

һͷҹսʿ˫Ŀɫı̹⣬ҹèӣϢһƬڹ¼ŵʯУϢ
ͻȻ
ҹսʿʯĳλһۣȻµӰͻȻŴһڰĲѸٷĿ
ʱһͷҹսʿʹӰ˳
غ֮еҹսʿ˫ĿѾָ糣ò䲻Խٹҹսʿ񣿡
š
ػҹսʿѾԹԵؿʼжֻͶӰͨʱ򣬶ԸĻԸ֣
ﾹһƬʯ
ƳһԼǰ峤ǽӴκıעλʯ̫ˣħ飬ҡͼϱעλðһ˵һ΢΢üزЩԾ
ϧ
ͶӰͨѾչ
޷ת
оչ죬λøͼ϶Բʱ򣬽µӰѾɢǱ߽ܿͶӰǿѾӰ֮л˳
ִСģ
ͶӰҹսʿͬͷųɱɲǣʾ
ϧǳһ
غ˵صҹսʿ䣬նԴ
Ѫ֣
ʬ֣
ͬʱʯǿϢ
ͷ벽Ǽħǿߣ˵ǰЦ
£Ȼץ㣡
νǵһڿͶӰʱħͻϮǱͬħǿϮһκηӦͱһͷħǿߴķƷιţ

ħϷ
â˸
ߵצ
Ծɸоǳײš
ͷһ𣬺һѪεɳȥ
һλ벽Ǽħǿߴ
ž
ƻ顣
߻أʱʧȥ޻е⼸λѾѹ

ٿȻ޻ǿмԷȫһ
ۣ
ħǿߵһڱ֮ϣȻ
ħǿȴǱ֮û¶֮ɫͱ֮д̳ĵִؼס
ۣ
ۣ
벽Ǽħǿߵؼףڱ޵ǰ˲ơ
һͷ벽Ǽħǿ߼ƲŤͷܡ
˭˵ߵġ
ŲǬѥԷǰ

ħǿѾսĺһλ벽Ǽǿߣͬ˲ʵԤϡ
ԷһͻΧ
۷壡
ȸղŵȫһҪ͡
ϡ
ܣֱԷ壬âĿħǿߵȫһԭ·أݺӡԼš
ħǿߵȥѪĭԼ˸ѪңĪعȥ
շ
սͬ޵С
ùΣʵս飬ѷɫʮִ¡
ۣ
һؽʱ̴ħǿߵ࣬ᵹȥ¶ǿĬµݡ
û°ɣ
겻޵ǵض´
Ҳء
˰֣
Ʒս塷Ѿ磬ȫǣôױƿģοħжˡ
ȷ
塷жһ˺ͬʱǿ
͸ղؿƵĸоѾʧѪתͨ硣
ŤͷƳһ۲Զҹɵʬ塣
һλҹսʿǼҹɵǼҹڱ֮֡
н𣿡
Ժе
һС
֮ǰפҹǿߣܲҵرһպ·İ벽Ǽħǿ߷֡Ŷԣݰ벽ǼħڹǺǵõһλħִץ˵ĶĿ
һվѹ

ͷһݡ
ִżȻ֣ҹͻأ
ֱץˣҽоϵķ²˵ҹǿߵμͰ¶
ҡ
¶Ŀֻܲһλ
ˣ

Էڴü£˵ħһҹǿԸԼ
¡
˭֪ħѾзʲô̶ȣ
ҹüʱòײõһ̺壬֪Ѿħƻɡ
뿪ɡ
Ȼһ壬Żߵʱ򡭡
Сѵ
ͷͣħǿߵʬͱޡ꣬ϵҹ峤ԽԼء
صҹأһһʮ֪ҹ峤
ɫҰף
Լ׼ٻҹǿߡ
æֹסԷ
ʱѾ
ҹ尲ĶĿ֪ʧ˶٣ǣҲһǧѷĻᡣ
ظҹ峤һ˵ҹ峤ɫصص˵ͷ
ãһаִķԸ죡


1604 ʮ߸
λ벽ǼħǿϢδ
ҹ峤һȴͬʱﵽһٶλǼҹսʿУҪǼ̷ҹء
ͻȻ
Ҳɣ
ʱвҹսʿƺͲġ
˳ʱ䣬ûб֣Ȼ޹ٻأʱļ尾֮ˮջ
ҹ峤һټ£ҹսʿ޷Υ峤½ع顣

Ҳһҹսʿδ塣
Щҹǲܷڵġ
ǵ߳ħӰ
ǵһУѾħٿأ޷Υħ
ߣ
ǿƵҹսʿȫӵҹٻ
ҹѾʶʲô
ҹսʿħͬһŭ޴й
ô˵ЩҹսʿѾûô
еħĿɱȻ
Ƶҹսʿ֪
ħʱסͬΣյ
ҹһĿͶӰȻܹΪãȻҲΪãǣȴָʾ
˵Ҳǡ

ҹأټĹ㳡ϣսţš
ҹ峤Զűٻصҹ徫˫Ŀͨ죬ϸ鿴ÿһصصֵܡ
ЩǵʱҴֵܣҲҹľϣ
Թۡ
صҹսʿûбƵ
ƻȶ
ٻҹɾ񽥽ͣͣŤͷߵҹ峤
Σ
ҹ峤ɫܲÿصػش
ִ£˴ٻصĳһǾʮλʮλֵûл
˵ס
⣬ĬĬͷ
峤ٻҹɾ񣬼ȷѾȫħĶ֣Ѿơ
ҹ峤䣻
һȺصصҹɾڵ֪ٻصԭ֮Ҳ׷¶֮ɫضʱһƲҵŭķΧ
峤ڰ
ҹ峤ҹܵʧͬʱҲʧ˵شʧħѾҵҹжɣպжҪӵСġ
Ҳ֪һᵽģֻû뵽δħѾǵսͼҹ峤ǿ
֪ʱ򼴱λҹɳϾ񷢷ŵرҲ޼£ͷʵλ˵ģûеȵħǣһħҹĿͶӰҹ壬ǲͷĺƽ١
ôһ˵ҹ峤ȻʶͶӰħõĿ֮ͬʱҡ

֪ħĿӦңͻϮĻϣ˻ش壬شˣֻλ벽ǼħǿͻϮȴС˱

ҹ峤ԺȻ
ǵڲ֪ԭǱͻϮħλ벽Ǽħǿߡ
ȻطɱǿУʵ֪ѾԶʤһİ벽Ǽǿߡ
ִ䣡
ڰ֣
ħӦѾ֪ûôҵĻԾɻƣȴᣬǿͶӰ򡣡
һҹ峤һȺҹɳٶȽ
Ǹô죿
ִ£
ûа취ǵЩֵܣ
ҹĲٳϷ׷׿ڡ
ǻϣܹȳˮȵѡ
Ըˮ־ĿƣѰѣܹٿѹǼҹɳϵǰ벽ǼħǿߣܾǺǼĴܣҲûа˵ܹ

ĬΪ
һȺҹɳϸġ
ҹ峤ļ߳أ߳ƬĵķΧ
ҹ峤ϿȺϣȻҪ͵ԡ
ʱҹ峤Ѿ侲
ִкηԸֱ˵
ջߣ̾
ҹ峤ҵգҹһʧ𣻵ȵǱӶ񻯵ľ֣һħ˳ʮҹɳϿͶӰ
ԣ
ҹ峤Ӧܿ죺
ħͨͶӰħǿ뵽˸أӦֱвأⲻΪŰңҹҲǼĴ˲Ĺǡ
㲻ҪģҹȻ򣬵ǵԤڣǺѿأһ㣬㲻̫ģԼߡҪע⡣˼ҹ峤Ѹ
ҹԽӽضԤֻ塢塢è塢塢ԼЩСȦӡ
ĺͬȦв


1605 ȫ䱸
ҹسʱء
жϵز˳
⵽ħϮȻ˹ҹʧأʮλǼǿ߸֮һ棻ҹ尲вһ˲䱻ԭΣʮλ²ҹսʿΪͬȦһ
ǣħһע뷨գ񻹲òعͷ̯ӣԾ󻼡
صʮִµѸټ顣
ֱӵĽ飺
ڣҹͣһжعضͷͬʱͬҹսʿҲ뵽䷶Χ
׵ķԱħҹսʿͬȦӹв
룬ͷͬ
һĻǾͺܱˡ
ûҹĿͶӰ޷ڶʱڽԺսռ䣬ᱻѹǰߡ
飺
ħҹɣ취
ĬĬͷ
ܸҹϵǴǣ浽ͬȦİΣ󣬲òضԴǱȻҪģ粻˳١
Цչͼҹṩϸ鱨²ʮλҹɳϵλãѾͼ˱ǡ
˵߶ʱȥ
ֻͼ֮ϣʮ߸ϸСӡǡ
²ҹսʿ󲿷ֶۼѷ򡭡һƬףһƬհ򣬺ʮλħΨһһǼħֲĵ̡
˾յͼ޾صǿλǼħֲĵȻ֪ҹɳϲ࣬Ƭвñһ򾡣ǡɸѷ졢λĵڡ

˾£ע⵽ҹɳϼۼƬ
ħֲڵҹɳȫûбٻأζȫû
ƬҲǴӳȥġ
ζʲô
ʡ
Ҫһˣһ£Ƿһ
ͷ׼˾ͰЦҴȥ
ûã˴ҴҶϢ
û
㣬ȷš
һħֲΣԺܸߣ
ǣЩҹɳݵʱ䣬ȷǴλʼȻӡҿҹɳ϶ǼΪӵгռ򼸸µʱ䣬һʮλҹɳȫû
š
˾أҿǷֵüʱһƽڵǡ
õİ£ĵصһɻڵõͷʱɨȥ롣
ȻҹɳعǴƬʼģǼ˵ƽλıħֲ
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ħֲͬħǵĴΧȷǺ
ƬĿǰΨһһȫûռκ½ͨѶϢħݵ򣡿ɼƬȷյġ
²ҹɳϣǿҪλħֲ֡
˵һȺ뽫Ŀ۽ϡ
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һδ˽ͽֵĺǼܣδ֪̫ࡣ
óȻ֡
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Ƭƺȫܼħֲ֮Уκ˽붼ܱܿλܵĶĿĿǰٵ⡣
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졣
Ц飬ӳ飬ѼƬϣ
ԱȽϸڣʾ˺һӡϾ廹ӵǧȺǴʱ忪ڣǿ϶æȥʮʮսʿⲻ
ûͬ⡣
֮ϣ
ϵþˣ׳
ңԼħֲһ֪ǴܲսǰߣܴԵѡ
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ⶼ硣
ڷ飬ס
ʮսʿΪ忪·̫󣡶һᱩ¶ͼٴγ֣Ѷȸ
Ҫһ֮Чڶʱһļƻ
գһƻ
ʵǲҪֱλǼħֲûǿھӣʲôĺ
ţ
ʲô˼
һȺʱûͼ
ȴ۾һƺ뵽ʲô
Ѿ
ȻѾѴ쵽λھӵĵ̣֤Ѿ뷨ҹѾݾߣǲһ㣡Լ¶߳
һȺ˻Ȼ
ҲƵƵͷ

Ƚ˽Լ


1606 
߳ļƻδö
ǱͻȻʹشѶִǰ¡
ִ¡ִ¡ִǶ
ӭ
ʮִµһȺִҲ׷
λִ·׷ݸ
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λִ·׷ɫ䡣
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ʧʮλǼҹɳϣȷǲСʧҹɳϻΪǵͷ󻼡ȷǸץʱ䴦
ͷ
Ҳôģ粻˳٣뾡ϡȻ˳
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ʮʵȻǿҲħףǿͲ˵ˡɣ߳񽻸˵룬ϯ
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ǿһ⼸úܲ˳ġ
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ʮһλ´ǰִ£ɫ졣
Ĺѫǵڶλǰδеĸ߶ȣǰλȥʿ֮֮ı仯
˵ӰѾ˿ѷɫʮλȺ˵ʱ򣬻æ
ΪǷȺ
ҲΪ򽻵ʱûʢ˾Ӹµ̬
Ҫǡ
İɹѹأʮȺһ򵥵ط¡
˸ĹԤƣ鲼壬һֱʣһԤҲȷʵ尲ȵعƽӡ
ʮ˾ܵĶݡ
һҸͬܣܲм塣
Ҳ˵ڽСʼΪհ
һʮ֮£Ҳмλʮ˽ԤЭ


1607 ս

ʮλǰμµĲֹһˣͬʱ峤Լ峤
ƾԤƲӰ룻
λ峤ǵƾʵΪ
жλһμ£˿
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Ȼһ벽ʮλǼܵĻ飬ȥˣ峤Ͱ峤ϾǴѣٻڻϸԼһЩգƩſߴѹ
߿ڣʮĴ㡣
ʮλ߻һδģսһݵ֣ñѪĿܵ˵ǿ󣬽λ˴սƺͲħ»ָƽ
һ㣬ѣ
峤Ͱ峤ȻѪĿ棬ǴϴһսԷλǼȫ˵սܿԷɲ⡣
ѪĿǰﲻʲôæģҪЭĵطƴǡ峤ȱ̬
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νҪٰλǼܣνʣµĺǼЭһЭ
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ĴһŭѪʨ׻ͨԳĸսǿḻĽɫͨԳȫˣʵ⼸λ֮£ȥˣȻûкùӳԡ
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ΪȺִ£ıλʮ⣬ŭѪʨ׻ͨԳȼλս峤
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Ȼִд˵ȵҵʮοӭԾЭ
߷ģԤƲжϣսʿҲʱߣһ㣬λɷġ
ղѾˡ
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λ峤뿪أش޺Ǽ£ҪӽСģʱӭħͻϮ
䡢ɡǿʯ塢ߺ帺Э
ء
ؼ沢
Ҫչ˵أ֪Ѷж

ڣسء
޺Ǽ̬ܵȡ˵ϯλעҪȺŬ
ѷڣ


1608 һ
ħһսϢر
һΡ
ģʷǰ
˵кǼȫ
ͷһأкǼȫ뿪أ
ҲǵһΣкǼܰԼȺŵ˼Σյľأ
塢塢ͫ塢Ŀλ峤ȹ
˱ѪĿλħķ֮ŭѪʨ׻ͨԳǳΧѪĿһ
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ѪĿЦĿȴز˿λǼܵİΧȦλλ
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ֲεļսһ˿һĴ󣬶ٲ
ʮ֮
һȺǿħ֮ͻȻ嫷Ľ
һȺħǿͱͬʱɱȻһȺǼչͨһħսʿħǿߣǧħ֮ǿпгһ޴Ļڡ
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ħԴԴṩ֮ʮ㣻
ǿ໥ϣһһֱײ
ڰרǼħǿߺǼħսʿ֣ЩǼΪħսʿмһˡ

˫ȭѵ֡
ڰΧİ벽Ǽħǿ˰λ֮ʱڸоѹѾǰ
ʱ
䣡
Ǳħսʿ֮еĶִºȻ֡
ͷɣ
һλ벽Ǽħǿ߾ͽִնɱͬʱĻһħսʿ

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򣬼ħ޿־ǣ˵ݣǧħս
β׷ɱ
ħһ·ʬҰ
գħǧ࡭
Ȼ


ʹ죡
һɱλ벽ǼħǿߣսȺҲǼ亱ġ
λִ¼ѡ
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λǼܼս䵽ļ¡

ߵ鷳ѾЭѾɣǾħķӦˡ
Ȼˣ²˳٣ǣͽ򡣡
ִ¿ڡ
ͷ˷ء
βսλħʣһλڶϵƾĸһһ
֮ǰݵĽ𲻿ܴﵽ߳Ŀġ
նִµ˼ûͻϮļ󣬲пʮλҹ峤ϡ

ǰͻȻսѸʮ򴫿
սıս
ԮĳԮ
ʱͻȻĸͬʱͻϮħݵϢ
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벽Ǽħǿ߱Ϯֵӵа벽Ǽʵ
ѷϮؽеĸմ½Գ֣ǧͷǼϰͷǼĴ£ʱڽմ½ɱñңԱ벽Ǽħǿ߷
սص㣬һһƾȻǱȽͨħݵϮ¼ҲʧС
ͬʱ
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һͬĻܼİ벽Ǽħǿߡ
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λ
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Ϊ˲ݾߣӰصԤΧ֮⣬Կս
λִ޷ʱϻأǼϺ󣬴ϡսʯٶȻ쵽ءħֲԼǰĶʮλ벽Ǽħǿߵ
ǣ
һȺħǿɫ£ɱ


1609 Ŵ

ڰһСƬʯУ³һЩȰѸûʧĺӰ
̶ʮϢĹ򣬶ʮλ벽Ǽħǿ߱ͱһͷҹɳ뵽ĸ
ûнûͣ٣
һȺħǿասʯǱֶΣΣصķ򿿽
ʮͷҹ峤ϣҲ׷չͨȻ䣬
ọ̈̄Ϣ
ǰս죻

ʮͷħǿߴʮͷҹɳϣȫ濪սķΧ£ֱָء

ħûлܿԤƿأ
ڣ
ҹġսʯѰϮĻᡣ
һս
Ķʮλ벽Ǽħǿ߶Լò򣬶شɱɱͷ
ܿ죡
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һͷͷ׺ĹȻֻеɼΪȴչ˵Բռ䣻
ܼص֤û˿©
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Щɾ֮пʼɾΪĹԼӵѪ֮Ĺ
ȼ̧
Ͼأķܷչ֮أ
Ȼɭϣ
֧û;ЩһǰϢشӹйȥԤĸ

Ӱ㿡
ԤƵĵڶֶΡ
ÿһʱһΣ
ʱ򣬼ӵֶεĵˣҲѲУҪôȱ¶вأҪôʧʧȥ׼ȷλõжϡ
ħмƹΣ׼
ʹҹɳ˽⵽ԤƵһܣȻͿǵƽֶΡ
ȫֹͣͲӰĽһӦ
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нٶȺȫûԤƵķӦ
һȺħ
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Ȼ
ҹ峤ȻԤƵ飬ҹͽӴĺĻܡ
ĹԤƣʵֻǶá
Ԥģãè塣
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ʮִµ
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ǹ
ִȣʮλ벽Ǽħǿߣħ͸һݴȲ˵ǶʮǼѫǣۼħײϾˡ
ǺǣĸȻǼˡ

ħ׵ȷѵõĺö
ʮִһ
˶Ի䣬ʮͷȴǲɫ˳ȥ

ħ۽صʱûǿػ磬һȺͻȻԼ󷽰
ʮλ벽Ǽħǿɫ䣺
㣡

ͻΧ
һ̣ħǿʱȥأ˵Ťͷܡ
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ػʮͷ䣬ػ֮ʮͷ䣬ͬʱ齨عս
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ʮͷħǿߣԼʮͷ׼ٽпͶӰٻħҹɳ뱻ȥ
ʮͷ齨սܹݽǼħܵĴڡ
¶ʮλ벽Ǽħǿ֣һʱҲ޷͵عĴֻؿǿߴػ֮зӵ䵽ı֮ϡ
׽
ִ¶ս֮еЩҹɳϣ
취ҹħ
á
Ļȫ԰벽Ǽħǿߡ
ħѸٷӦҹ峤ϰΧԼ
ƷսΧˡ
ʮͷҹɳ̼䱻˺Ƭִҹ峤ϵͷ
ɱʢ
ɱ
ʮͷ벽ǼħǿߣȫֵǧǿߵΧ֮£ȫûмܵܿס
֮⣬Ѫ
ȡħǿߺҹɳϵꡣ
Ӱսżɸӱ˵ħǿߵʬ΢㲻ôҵģ˳ȥһضλִµ޸ЩħƤ׵Ѷ̫ǻԼŰɣԺǵ㣬кõĶЩõģʵ·ʵڲпԵ֮ľٶְ
λִ±Ӱݺݱһ٣ƫƫ䶼ҷβѡ


1610 ľ
ݣ
յһϢʱ򣬺˿
ҹɳϵ鷳ǽˣ
Ȼûܽȳ鷳ʹ˴סѾǲеҡ
ҡ
¶ʮǼѫ̯ȥȫ԰ҹ塢ɱ빦ѫǰʮλ
֮λֽһ
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ȴʤʱһЩǺܺõϢ
˾츺֮
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Ҫϸ飬ȴһرεס
β
˾Ц㣬ͬˡ
ǼΪ޷ĶΨЩĴܡ
Σħ
Ц˾óۡ
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һ˲˵һЩҪ壬Ʃ䡢塢ڤ塢塭
һˣʱ̲弪׻
İΣʼ֮أ

ǣ߰Σʼһоյ
ʮ˵ȴ⣬ʮؼѪ֮֡
Ͳ׼ȷˡ
Ϊʮ˶ǲ˾սʿǰߡ
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Ц˾쿪ʼóʮ˰ֶΣŷӵĴӲ֤ͬͬʱռʮصĳϡսʿݡ
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ǰߵսѾȶ
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˽ӽһսʿĸصңħԮһ
ħ
ǰս뵽һ浹ľơ
ǳ壬嶼ûвһɸӿΣյĴڰѾõ¶˿


ѪĿձڣ
һȺϲһڶκβñкʸڳԣ
ѪĿ׻峤ٽλõɲǣ׻ȭӡһɫӰ䵽ϣҵð׻̮ڶƵ֡
𣡣
׻ŭһڶѸٱѹͷѪҲǿʻȥһ˫ĿӸŭѪʨ峤ֵıѪĿ֮зɴڳһͷӯ׹ľ޻
ѪĿλλܿŭѪʨͰ׻峤ĺϻĿͨԳľ޹ǳ۳Ļ
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ͨ
ͨԳľ޹ǳ֮Ϯ䵽ѪĿϣҵúһѸٶ˺ۣ
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һλǼħ֮սȻͬ
ͫ峤ǿĺǼܣս˿ڱѪĿ֮¡
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Ŷ̶̰ʱѾͷѪǱ
λ峤ȴԽսԽ£ʿ磡
㻹ҪԱ߿ʲôʱ򣿡
ѪĿ֮ĿɫͻȻһԵո
˹
λ峤ͬʱ¶֮ɫ׷ͣЪ֣Ťͷ
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йսߣ
λ峤أɫ΢ݣ
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ߣȻ򵥣
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Ҳܺ棡
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սͣЪ
λǼܣ붢סƬ
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ŭѪʨλ峤ͬʱ¶Ȼ֮ɫ
ԭľݵ
˵أ˭ǵƤӵ¹ս
׻峤ɣɫȴøӽš
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ͫ峤ͻȻķɫһ䣬ʾ
λСġ
Ѿľ
䣬˴ƮɢİɫѹӢӡ
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λ峤Ը׷׳֡
ħںԶĵطͱݻ٣
ǡ
ħӣԴԴؿ·޾
λ峤Ǳ


1611 
ˡ
ŭѪʨλ峤ڻ뵽룬һʱó⴫Ѷô߶֮Ѷ޹⣬޷ϵκˣɫüѿҧͺľħӷӡѾ糹׸޷ȡϵ
ͻΧ
ͫ峤Ӧ졣
˫Ŀ˸
ǳ֮ͫбԶ򣬴̮һڶܵħӡ
Ȼ
ûλ峤ͱѪĿסȥ·
λԮֲŸոյǾߣô׵£
λ峤Χ죬ֵѪĿ
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һŭѪʨͨԳԼǳ峤
ҶæͻΧ
ѪĿһô˻ֿǣƣԲǵóѣŭѪʨѸٲ¾Ǳصɱ
ľδֳ
ǽֻ¶ŭѪʨ峤о׿
ڷ·ͻΧ׾١
ѪĿľΧʱһӿ϶֧š
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λ峤׷ͣͻΧϵһ𣬱״̬
ߣ
ѪĿ״ЦǵǴûãȫ淢սһ̿ʼעֻᱯճ

λ峤ЦһԲ˷ΧħӣֹЩƽ޺С
ǼħֲͷųħӣԲʲôö
ôţ
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ŭѪʨ峤΢΢ü
λ峤Ҳ׷¶֮ɫ
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ȷ
˵ĺǼȻħһ岻£˵ʵǿ˿϶ռϷ硣
ǣǰλѪĿһ˳λǼܣ
Ӹ߶һ飬жȷԵЩЦ

λħչء
ȷѵõĻᡣ
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ѪĿľȻǿλ峤ķҲ㡣
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ǰλ峤λսǿ

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λ湥ǰߵ峤Ȼһʼ͸ѷλħķǽְ֮峤սͻȻɱһλ֮ͣ
峤⧲ܾɲѾ״̬Ǳǹɱ嵽ӽݺɨ״̬һѪա
һλħ
ֺ飬һһУȫֶΡ
峤ƣ屻һţҵᣬŤͷܣͷҲء
λħȴûβ׷˼һЦͬʱһս
峤˼أ㷵ˣûǧʱҲ޷أѾˡ
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λħǰߣң
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λħε
һλǼܣһһ֮£ѹ
峤Σգ
ԼԼоƷչԿƵķ붯ȥ


1612 ֮
ߵʾܿ촫
峤볡
ħһλ
ϢǼܴ˼ǿҵĳλ׷ӭħͻϮ׼
塢塢Ϊ˴εЭҲǵһʱյ
ħӵλ
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λħҲһͬǰսͻԿƣǿ峤ѾЩ
ϾѪĿһǣλ˵ǿʣµѾȫƿؾ档
һΣǿ峤ܵǰδеΣȵߺҲ˽żɵ
Ƴǿ峤һۣ
ȻĿ޷ɣþգλ˽ȫ̬ܿסλħĹƣ򣬺룡

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ѾһλҪܵսƽûгԿֻü
λ⡣
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á
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ʮϢ֮󡭡
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λ峤ȫѶ
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λ峤ӦǱǼ˸ϵǱ߿ܳˣ
ħǱս
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ǿ峤һλ峤ʵǿħȥֱѪĿҲһһλͻΧŶԡ

ŭѪʨͨԳôױסģܰһס˵Ѿӵ˼㡣
λԽظоȡ
Ԯɣ
λ峤Ӧôܡ
ǽֵĵطڻ֮أڳԮȥӦûü
ԣ
ǿ峤ɫһ䣺
Ԯλ峤ǵô죿øħ

λʱΪ
λ˵ĹǣǵİΣȻҪأǵȺҪ
λѵľ

鱨˵ֻСһ
λЭأֻҵǼλħʵȫͬʱС
λֻǵΪǼսֻкǼͲӰ죬ȴû뵽飬ϸۡ
ԾѾʱѾɳ˴뻺֮أλĴս
峤ǱߵսѾ̽飻
ʣµս˿Ҳ顣
ħǰ롣
Ϊ峤ʾ峤ͶĿ峤ûħϮǴ潻һսߵζ
Ʋֹۣǿ֧һʱ䡣
һھλսԶĵطͱ
һͻȻͱһƬƬѩѹӢһĶմϡ
·ͿҲܲЩвѸٳںͺڶ
ƬĹħɡ
Ѷ
ǰӿȺǰ̲ηĹϵײһƬƬħӣȻͬھ
ں󷽹۲һʱ䣬֣
ħڲϵ˷ɢ
ڲϵẉ̂
ħӵɱǿǵɾĹǼĹССħǰûκε
ֻкڶҲǼĹܹݻǣ

ҲԼ㡣
Ǿһţͻһ
ħһԵġ

ħ޾֪ж
СԴԴϵͳɾĹûãɵֵסԷϮֻ΢öԷƽɢٶԼѡ
û뵽ľ뿪򸹵أѪĿ֣
λ峤ӦǱľħ档
Сûа취ɱһѪ·
ѾľͱѪĿ֣ȷǿѹλǼܵģֻҪܹһӣλȻܽ
Լûġ
ǰƬȥޱ޼ʣҲ֪λڶԶĵطäĿ֣ܻľĹע
СĬϢ
λ峤־͸Ǵ棬ȫġҵҪľۺ񣬻ǱĹʤһ
һĵͼСзӵɽХȿֺǰ
һгࡣ
ǧǿգɭ޵


1613 
䣡
ĹгȦչͬһӴɭȻ֮Ⱥӵ
ЩСϾ֮ø߽׹תĵͽ׹ĿıΪӦĹԤơϾȫõɾִУٶʱҲô
СµĹÿһĹ֮жǧƵĹ

Ĺֹ
ڣ
˲䱻
½ʱʶĳʥɽһսڵĹϯʮ֮أѾһƬ硣
֮أСĳ֣ģƸʢ
£⣬Ѿͨ͸
ڹͬһƬĺڳӭǿʢĽ׵ѹӢ˹ȥ
ħƺҲܵԹƣӿٶȡ
һƬƬħӣᶨǰƽͼĹȫӿд䣬ڴȻһ
һͷ
ͷ
ǧ
ħӣǰͼǰĹ
Ȼ
ҲǺη壡
Сָʾ

ڹͬһֻſѪ̴ڵĹޣͼɫԲ£١
Ĺǰ̣ԴԴ
壡
֮ص֮УħγԱȡ
սӴʮһڲţ
һĿ֮
ÿʱÿ̶԰Ĺ
ͬʱħ
ûаҺ
һϢнкͽ
С̶ֳȵȫûио
ΪһͷǼ꣬ͳͷɾͷɾķһͨ
СǼ꣡⻹ѾѪĹ
һͷǼǼĴܽ棬ݳޡ

ϣսֽȥ
λ峤Ͼȳ˻¡
ң
ľķ˽ͣҲ¶˵սûнչһ̣лᡣ
һˣѸٳһȺ
Ȼλ峤λħ棬ǱҲһ֡
ٹ΢΢̧°ͣ޷˵ǰߡ
С͵Ĺƣһȱ㣡
ͻ
ȱǿĵͻ
ͨ߱Ķ߱
һȺٻĹһɫǼΪ
Ѹսɢһ飬Աһξ룬ûڹ֮УϢѰħӵ©
ͨЩ۾̽ǰ
ħʮܼûͻķ϶
ǡ
ԡ
ܶʱͻĲ
һ¡
ٹͬʱ֡
Ϳա
ǼӲͬķնħϮķ
ǧ﷽Բ˲䱻Ǽ֮ݻ١
ħʱա
ȺԵĹһ׹
ɲ֮䡣
޷죡
׹ǧɿƵľͷ𱬡
䣡
䣡
׹𱬺ĺڶһƬʮħӱڶɡ
һӵϣ
һֹ֮ʣµħѾ޷赲ǵĽŲ
ͬբйĺˮͻǧ

ף
һɲ
ѪĿŤͷľһۣ˳ķȥǱʲôûС
ô
ûʲôһЩ˼Ԯҵľش
Ŷ
ѪĿ΢΢һ
˻˭ĵ
ҵľȻǿǲûԮļһӦҳҵ
ľ΢΢ü
ڸղţħٶȱĴ·شľ˺һӣ߹
ѪĿܵľı仯Ťͷȥ
һߣλϾͻͻΧɵסǡ

ѪĿֻա
ľ˵û
λ峤ȻǱŷֻ̬Ҫ뿪ߣͻǿͻΧƶһξ룬ǻ
ô죿
ϵѷҫߣӦûСһȤľͻȻЦޣӦλȵСִ£ﶼԹӦæ
Ȼ
ѪĿâ˸źصʵɱļλһ̣ҲȤϧ뿪Ȼ볢Ѫζ
ͬС
ľ֮ͷ
Ȼòأǳ֮ĵһжͱܣǰλִʮͷҹɳϺͶʮλΪصĿ˭ܵû·


1614 ˽


Цָͷ΢΢ɫ䣬ץһǮգǮ۳ԣѪ
ף
ٹ飡
õϢУ΢΢ɫ䡣
ƽ˲򣬾ѾħĹע׷ɱ
λ峤ǾȲˡ
ⷽڹҲ޷յġ
̾˿вź
㲻ǰ벽ǼΪ޷ŤתǼսƣҲҪԼ̫ѹСԺ
Цһ£ѸٻعȻڹ֮УһƬѸӰ֣صҹء
ԭصĹԾԴԴسľľԼĹħӡ
ʮϢ֮
ѷ졢ҫ˫˫ɱ
Ǽһ˵֮ɻ
ǡ
Ӱȴǲҵ
λħŭѣ
ӣÿζǰܵǽƻ
ߣҪͺˡ
ѷûѺǰѾݻ١
λħԶظϹֻܰһǻŭйͽ׹ϡ

ӰĹࡣ
λħԸΪЩ϶Ķ˷̫ʱ䣬ͣЪȥ
иҪҪ
˴λסҪλ
峤˳
ʣµĺǼֻܾôλ
ħһܹڳλ
һ˰ѺǼȫѹҲ޷ֹǴݻ˵һء
ѷ켫ƼأǱħѹԭִ»Σͷƴһս
֮ǰλǲʹѵ
壬зյľ
ǽȺأȴ޷ա

أõ²ݳ鱨
壬Σգ
ǿΣգ
ŭѪʨħ֡
һ˲䣬ظ漱
ɫѿ
ЦʵҪҪִϻع飿ҸоҪ£ħǱ߸㲻׼ûһδս
ʱء
ҡҡͷ
ִ¡ִ¡ִǻִ
ڻ޼£
򣬶ǣħһע
ң
İλħܳصλľȫˣ˵Ѿûħ򡭡λִ򣬷顣
δ䣬ԤƱ
ħǿһȫٳء
峤ѶѸ磬
峤򣬲һλħλħʱΣա

ʧȥ峤λЭǿĺǼܣʣλǼܣӽš
Ϣ֮ǿغŭѪʨصԤͬʱϢħ
ǿ峤ɫ࣬ͷҲصؾ˴ͬʱƽǿߵĶĿ峤
ŭѪʨء
ʣµλǴ
˭ȥ
޷ƶλǾ˭ȥŭѪʨЭ
峤峤Լʯ峤峤
峤ȱ̬
ҲУ˭һ𡣡
У
Ѿλ峤λǸƵľ档ߵҪʱ䣬潻档
ȥɣǿ϶ȥˡ
峤ӡ
ûʱˡ
ȥŭѪʨس£˲ƣ
λˡ
գ峤ǰ
Ǿ峤û뵽һλħΨŭѪʨһλħ
һ棬峤ͱλͻȻɱħˡ
𼱻ǣæ
峤峤ʯ峤æԮ
ΪӴ޷ͨǰ
Ķ壡
ľǿ߷׷״͹ȥЭ
̼䣬ŭѪʨѪӣ᧿Σ
ֻĿ峤Ѷ
ϳԮŭѪʨһ壡
ߡ
Ǳˣǿ峤Լһʱ䣬ŭѪʨսܣ˽ձ𡣡ܻǺ޲ðѶĿ峤һӿٳʱ˻ơ
Ŀ峤붯
ǿ峤һݻٵ
ѹǿȺߵĳħѷ죬ʮλ벽ǼħǿߣԼǼħǿߣǼħսʿѾΧأĿ峤һߣǿȻƣȺʧǻԵġ
һߴݻٴǿ峤һ˵Ŀ峤
Ǳλ򣬾սΣգҲ֧ټһ£˵λ峤ܿͻˡ
Ŀ峤ѳĴɫѿ
ǿ峤ó


1615 
ŭѪʨأսң
峤ԽأֻܿλǴŭѪʨĳǵֵλħĹƣÿʱÿ̶ŭѪʨĳ˻䡣
ŭѪʨһϴʧأѾ˽ǵĳ̶ȡ
ۿԮٳٲ峤ʱʱһԵҲ޷赲ħĽŲؿսŭѪʨؿܻԮأλΪλԮ
峤ʯ峤ͬŭѣ
λ峤ֵλħˡ
ʱһλŭѪʨ峤˻ߺ
Ŀ峤Ѷ˵ǿشƻ޷ͣǴȺ֣ɺޣ
һŭ𣬺Ѫըѣǣɱһλħ
Ȼ
ħĲӬһ㽫λŭѪʨ峤ĳһŵѪûжԼλ˿в

ǿ峤ǿԣΪֻǵСû뵽ͷʱǻۣСλħͬʱЦ
λ
û˺֮ǣӽ˵⼸λգħһ峹״ݻ֮գ
֮ˣٲκв
λħ緢ŭѪʨһλ峤
λ峤Ȼŭǵǿûʱ俪ڣֻҧš
أ
ʱ򣬰峤ͻȻ뵽
ʮȺѾѱȺΨħʱһս֮
ԣأ
ߺܿػ
λִɱ壬Ϊҵǣħһսʿ
֮⣬顣
峤ܻ
ʲôʱˣϴ򳷳ԮŭѪʨأսܣħնɱٶҲûá
λ峤һԲ
Ȼ֪ܹնͷӵø󣬵ŭѪʨһȷŲסˣԮߣһѹһʱ䣬Ǻõġ

أԴǶʮλ벽Ǽħǿ֮󣬺ⳡսûܵħ˿ַ⣬ƽ˾
ҹ塢è塢塢塢壬ȫ뱸ս״̬ǶȫսϢ
սȽƽ͡
Դ峤ط򣬽صħͱ֮⣬˫ҲȽºͣûн˼
ħһ˾ס峤
峤ĳԮŭѪʨһ壬ħߣͲ뿪ʮΡ
ǿǱߵսȽϹ棬˵ȫҪλǼܷһλħǿ峤ȷôˣʮֳ񡪡û˴󣬾ŭѪʨһ·̣Ŀ峤ֻ¡
ʮִµЦˣλִΧһ޴ͼǰս
İΣʱõģǿռ˹ĺǼԴŭѪʨغλ峤սΣգ
ܹɵóսܹӰ쵽սģֻ塣
˵ȫԾλִµ
صİΣҪλִԷ⣬֮ǼսǾɳȫִ£ҲкܴĿܡںܳҪҪ֡
λִҲĬ
վ˵һսԮԮ᧿Σ˾棬ŭѪʨһ壬ΣѵΣ֡
ǡ
վôĺܿشǿߴ䡣
λִ²ԸΪǿ峤µĴðգ
֮ǰѰλ峤ʱѾ˭Ҳ뿴ǿԼΪǿ򵥡
ǡ
ôȥ˷ֱǿԤ飡
ʵǻһ취
ʱ֮Ƶʮִ¿ڣһ飺
λˣǿصĸһݵ㡭
ţ
һȺִȥȻ׷׻Ȼ԰
ǿؾһڶĸõһݵ㣬Ĵ
˴ݵǿأǿؽ󡭡
ǣ
ǿܸǺɫ
ʱɱڡ
ȥ
ִն
˷׷ɫ䡣
ִòɵĿǵҾͲˣǿ˵ɣ˵ĴһУ
˵ִ꣬Ťͷߡ
Ӻ׷
ĸ磬ûҪðա
ʱգðգȫ壬ðաЩ飬Ҫȥ
ִļ򣬵ģιȥֻΪ齨ǿһ岻ô˳ҲΪһ󹦣˳ҲҪ˵Ŀ峤ǰݵ㡣


1616 ִ
ִжͬʱӵŭѪʨһԮţͬʱߵĿ룬ٶǲǰŭѪʨһء
ִȡִ³Ϊˣ׼֯ŭѪʨء
Գִ֣°ס
ʮûҪȥˡ
ִµ
ʮλִ£ʱ˿̣ܳµľ㣬һиʲôôִ֡
˵价ִһȦأҴȥҲܷģҸִ´һգֻҪ̳ڣǾתǵĺܡס棡
Ա粵
ִ뿪ִҲˡ
ִ´ִµļλִ£Լһ֧ҵǼǿ߶飬ǧģǼš
һԷȺ˵Ѿ൱ǿ
Ȼ
ںǼս
Ǳˮн
λħλ峤սѾŭѪʨصĸÿһײŭѪʨҡҡ׹һʱп֮ļ
ŭѪʨصΧдħ
ִ½ŭѪʨأǧǼѸͶս
ΪߣǱ͡
һֳ棬ǧ֮󣬸ɵǧͷħսʿ
ħĹΪ֮һͣԻ⡣
Ȼ
ûŭѪʨصиһλħӹǧ̼ܵǿѹѪ֮飬ǼǿߣҲ׷Ѫֹ
ִ׵壡
ħһƻɣܼʮ塷ж˲˺ûеȻʧȥս
ոջķΧٶȱýţϢ

ִٶȸϵǿصΧ
δѾǿ峤šüͷͶ
Ŀ峤Ҳˣɨǿ峤һۣʹɫ
ǿ峤ţƬ
֮սħЦһٿȻ
ˣ
Ŀ峤ſڼ
Ȼ֪˭˭֮бħϣֻ·һ
ִĿ峤ʾɫٿףתߡ
ߣ
ħ̼ɳʮִ
߲Ӷݣȼ档
ӽ֮һ˫Ŀǳ飬ȫΪעг֮ϡ
ɱ
һŭ𣬱Σ߷־
޻ڣ
޻أ
ħӰһ٣ɱִܿµܿȼȫΪĿֲһ
ִңȫѪĴΪҽɢǿա
Ŀ峤ǿ峤һۡ
¶һ˿ﳰ⣬ЦݵϾ޳ɰ벽ǼΪαððʧʧðأװϧˡ

Ŀ峤û˵ĬĬһϢתߣ߸һجġ
ͬº磺
ִ£ôģ
ħ֮֡
ܣóܷգйԤڣèʱ̴Ѷѣôħķȥ㲻Ҫƭң߲׺Ū
Ŀ峤ĬϢ֪飺
ǿ峤ǰִ֪µ·ߡ
ˣ
߳طŭ
Ҫ𣿣
Ǵݻٴִֺ£Ѿ״ŭߡ
Ŀ峤̲ס̾˿
ִ²ģ֮ԭ϶ǿ峤ֻǵԼȺΪħĿꡭ
ִǿ峤ôͣ
һּĸо
ʱˣǿˣŪС
Ҳܣ뿪ǿأԮŭѪʨأ
Ҳ뿪
Ŀ峤ĻٴηŭΪʲô
Ƿǿ峤һ飬֪ġ
˵Դǿ峤˽Դ
֪ǣʱֻԮ֡
ܺãվǿǱߣǸħͬھ
߲Ŀ峤ȻԴɣʼûгԮŭѪʨص˼Ե׼ǿơ
߲ٶԡ
ǶִµΪҲܣֻܾʵ棬ôԼ£
ߣʲô
ʲô
һж϶Ի
Ŀ峤õԤС
Ȼ
ûãǿһλèսʿһλսʿԼʮλʮִµʿͬʱأޱ޼ʵ
ţ׷״ǿظ룡
Ԥƣʧ
ǿ峤׼һԲ
ǶĿ峤ܿյԼشϢ
Ŀأߣ峷ߣè峷ߣ峷ߡ
ıˣ


1617 ٸ
ִ¸ոˣϴִǿϢ𶯣뱯
ǿ
ִµѪǲܲ
ʮִµһࡣ
ִµн·ʮִµƵģܾħפǿֵܵ鱨ܿŪǿ峤ֽš
ִǳը
ʮִΪ׵ļλִº޲ͳǿأǱִȰ
ִ¶ſڣ˫ĿͨضסһȺȺ鼤ɱڵִ£һһٵ
Ѿλִ£ǻȥǿ峤ẦǸ쵰Ͳȫȥһݽ壡
һȺִ侲
˵û
ִ־纮̹ǣ廹ûеܹвǼܵĵزڹȥǶδǼסˣڱȽлٱ
ʱִ¡ִ¡ִ´ִµ˽ħȾѪϢ
Ҳ˵ִ䣬ŴҴҽ֮սع顣
λִִµⷬ
ִǰһն
ִһǿһϵǵ㶫ǳ˺飬ԺǿһĳԹڷŵ̨ϣҲҪٸǿʮģ˵أ
һֱȺͷβһԡ
ִµ㵽Լ̧֣ۿڣ
ѾѶȥǿصֵѾڻس·ϣȫأոҸ߽һ£ĸĵȷǿ峤Ŀ峤ҲзݣĹˣѾĿصֵһس
˷׷ײĿ
Ȼʲôû˵жȴһ
Ѿɳıٶ
У
š
ִ¶ķӦʮο
û˵꣬
Ŀ峤սǿأڣѾˡ
ţ
һȺִԺ⡣
ʮִȷӦԴӱѳ۾һĿصĹԤʧûԤܿͻᱻħһ
Ǻܿ죬Ѿˡ
Įص
صùڳʱƵǰߣħݵ㸽ôƣϹӶܹܵõܹ³ʲô飬ֻҪħһǾԲŹĿصĻᡣ
δ䣬ڳλִ뵹һ
ִҲǰ
Ҫƽȫøħ
ڡ
ڳ˶һʹĸо
Ŀ峤⣬ڱӦˡ
ʮȶĿϢ峤λ϶뿪ǿء
ʮִ˫ȭҧгݵǿջҪħһһشһңǣƵõ£شǿȺʱħһҲʩѹӦ
λִ¾һֺݺݳһڶĸо
зй룡
Ȼ
ʱִȴע⵽˫ĿֳǱɱⰻȻǻһ˿⣬Ǳ·˵
ʲô
ִ±͵ء⡯һ£ѿڶ
ʮģǲǻʲô
ٶȾ۽
պ˫Ŀ
ûʲôֻǿǵǿһ彻Ѿظľݵ㴫ˣСĴҲѾƻ

һȺִԲ˫Ŀٿ
ʧȥ󣬶Ŀ峤ǿطԼأҪʱʱ䡣
ôöĿʧأ
ǿһһܵħǿ֧ԮҲѵλ
и׳нĺ
ؼЩΪ޺ۼÿһֱвȺгֵΪԼ⡣
峷Ϊŭ飻
峷ΪǵǿĶԴ
ƻСĴ󡭡ƨ£
ϢĳĬ֮λִ侲ʼ˼
ѾֵסħĹƣһؽͦ˹ȥҲѾԪˣҸ֮϶Ӿ磬ٻص״̬
λҪĴ㣡
һ˲ˣ壬Դ
ִȽһ̯ϡ
ħһѾ˾λħ
λˣλˣʣµѾԿ⽥ƴħ
ʱָǿĿ˺Ƥ
壬ȷǸǰ׼δһ
ԶִΪ׵һȺִµ˼ܼ򵥣һöϱ׼ΪԤһ·Ԥһݻ֡


1618 ǡ·
Ŀ
룬ԤʧЧһƬԹŭ˳˷вսʿ֮ϸȺ塣
Ŀֻ飬ִ֪ɸ˼صĴĿҲٸйϵ
ǶĿû뵽ոճ벻Ϣ֮ãһ֧ħĶĿظѸռߵ
һ̣ħѹ
ǧƵħսʿʮλ벽ǼħǿߵĴ³
Ŀʱս
ִ֮Ӧս·硣
Ŀ벽Ǽǿ߲࣬ÿʱÿ̶дսʿˡ
ԶǿصĶĿ峤֮ǰѾԸвΪǵħѾλãԼصİȫһ˿Ȼ飬𼱻ǵؾ׼ȥ
峤׼ȥģ
Ϯ
Ⱥǿ峤֮䣬Ŀ峤ѡǰߡ
ǿ峤¶֮ɫ
ôɣ
飬óЦ
Ŀ峤֪ǿ峤Ĳأʱûʱ˷ѣһƨɵģѸսڶȥ
ǿظһأ֪ģֻ֮ǰһֱװ֪
ݵͨĿصķʽ
Ŀ峤ȥ֮ǿһֱֵеħʱĿǿ峤תΣ
ǿ峤ʵ˺Ǽֻһģǿһĵȴǿġĵָ̣Դ̡
˵ͷŴ
ҡ
ÿһͷǿƳڵĿռ丹൱һС͵ƶ⣬ҲǶħϲͻϮǿһԭ
ħԥҪҪټǿǿصʱ򣬶Ŀ峤ȥһܻ
ݵ㳷ûȺĻ쵰
ǿ峤״Ŀ¶ϲɫŭӴ˵ǰأҪʱ峤ȥҲˣ磬峤ǰԮЭ
ŭѪʨصսû˭бԮҶĿһ壿ȥĿ峤ŭǿ峤һڵͼȥ贫󡣡

ǿ峤Ȼаٰ㲻⣬ջĥĥذͼ˳ȥϾĿΨһѣҪָͬͬ
Ȼ
Ŀ峤ΧǿתһȦĴƻ
ŭ֮£òʮѰҸԶ崫
Ŀ峤뿪ǿ⵽ħһǿ
ǿ峤ȻԴУѶΧļԮ
λ峤꽨֮£С弸㾡κθħһĶ֣ܿͰѾĴ
ǿһڿʼˣ
ʱǿ峤Щˣ
ûдԮʱڸ͹
ǿһֻԼħһǿ
Ŀһҡ
ƽȺͺٸħһ峤򣬺
ʱؼá
Ŀսʿ䣻

벽Ǽħǿ߸һսʿķ׷ɱ
һأƯޱ߼ʵ
һ̣ʮλȺʱûܵħϮʮһȺѾμӵδսУƲҪô峤Ҫô⵽Ϯ⡣
峤Ͱ峤ҲǸá
壬ҲΪִ䣬ִˣٱ֮ǰĳȻȫ̬
ˣƺѾ뵽˾λħıƵսսܣʤܣʱƣԽĶӡ
ŭѪʨѾǼܵ״ݻ١
԰Ƶĸսʿħһսʿ֮չ
ûصλħ޼ɵһѹλ峤һѹսʿ

Ҽֲסˣ
峤Ǽʱ䲻̲ħѹʮܣദѾ˱ΣıԵ
λǼܵҲòȥǾ峤֮ôʱ䣬Ѿľ֮
볷ˣ
ŭѪʨһ˲أսʿչû⣬⼸սʿ¶λħ
ǣң
ʧȥ⼸˽ʧȥø࣡
Ժ󶼺ֿħ֡
Ժ嶼Ӧĺ١
ǡ
λǼܶŲסʱԥҲֻһɲǣܿλ峤ʼսʿ
ŭѪʨأʧء


1619 
ŭѪʨһս˰ܱħȡʤա
һս
Ӱ켫Զ
ǵ£˸ĳʷǰ
λ峤
λħ׼ֳλħֱβλ峤β׷ɱͣЪ
һλħڳЮʤһ·׷ɱսʿ;Ѫɺӣ
ħ˺ŭѪʨߵĴţֱ룬һس˲ľݵ㣬ʿ߰ħսʿǰկ޷֮
ɱ
ձ˵ĩգ
ԴԺˣ
ħԴԴϵشӿݻ֮ʿ磬뵽ħһĺԺ
˾Ļɢû翹˼
ˣ˵ˣܵܣʱ翹Ψһ³ħ
ħ֣Ԥ׷׳룬ǰ·
˵֮ѳɶ֣
˷ߣһкǧ
епʼ֮·Ҳ֪η
ҲһЩȺؿ˺ڰʱڣֻȺܸǴһϣ
ʱ˿̣ˣΨ΢һ㣡
սʿɱĸء
ûĵǣҲûħٳµĽȣ
еֻѪӶᣡ

ŭѪʨأˡ
λ峤ڻǰˡ
һȺִִ´˷زҴǧŭѪʨԱج̲֮סس̾һ
һսܣζΨһеħһսװˣ˲пħĻᡣ

ȴ˸Ľֹ
˴ӽԺ󣬺ܻܿΪʷ
弴ӻΣյľأ󲿷彫ڶʱڱ
ڰʿ٣
ʱѾ٣ҪҴңʰһ£׼ʥ򡣡
ʥ
ʹ˼ʹ֮µĵһ
ڣ廹ػʱٶλħ֣ҿûκκǼܵĳԮػأø졣
ʥ򣬱
壬Ҫеһ
ظ˾ͻ֮Чȫ㹻չ塣
һȺ߳ʮִµ
ʥѾæµ
ǧʥʿڴһС
󣬴߸󷨷ĺмֵĶ
ִµȡ񾧡
ִµˣҲڼӽʰظڵһС
ظȽϴ
вŵر
µҲ٣
񾧱ȡʱŵرѾȫײ뵽ħǺ档
ħǺǰ
һһƽӣ˵עĿ
鸴ӣ˲ʣ
ӦҵģҪҽҵȺ
ҴӦ飬һȥھˣǵҪڰΣյʱҪǷ磬֮£壬Ҳսƽ˵˶٣ҽ壬ƶĿԣ¾ۼ峤Ҳ޷סħ壬ܹøá
òϣԼܲԸʧȥޣΪ޵֮£
бڣ弴㱻ħһԣҲܹﵽսսĿģԴԴάסչĶ
޻ҡͷ
ô˵ҲǺǼܣûкǼƫƫħжø硣
˭˵ûкǼܵģ
֣תߡ
һ£
һһͨء
طǳ֡
ʿѾֹͣչأһǿػķ
ڴһߣһսʿͳͬɽһ쳣ۣ
ȺĲԶǧҹսʿ
ػ棬ӶĿӷӽؽ뵽ĸմ½
Ѿͣפ塢è塢սʿ
ǣ
޶ʱǰһĻ𺳵
΢΢һЦչ˫ֵ
ʵȻǿģػ;ͻڣߴȺʺϷսأҲǾܵǿģһ㣬ѾᣬҪҽˡ
޵ͷ
ǿʱ˹λħ֣ȷһǿıݡ
ģȺ׼أڿʼؽΪߴȺأ峤ҲĴصսʿפ֮ԽפأҲ˵ﲢûкǼ򡭡ңѾ˰һ壬⣬ǼϣҲܴ󡣡
һ޷ڶҡ


1620 
սܵһ̣һʱ䴫Ѷ峤ԼҪһػأħһļƻ
Ϊѣ峤ܹ֮⣬ԥشӦѶȺĳϰŴˡ
͹ʮ˳
ٶͷͬʱ֣ȫֻвһǧսʿܿͱȫ뵽ء
ļ룬è塢塢ļȻûа
ʱ˵峤Ҳ˼ֵһóܵĺǼܸԼ죬ȷôЦ
峤ŭѪʨس˲СĿȻø峤峤һ³״̬ѾѰס档
ΪǼܣǸħһ˴γҲսܴӰ졣
ԭȺжԶܶԶ˵λȸħһţԼһһŻ
˱˼
Ͼзյģ
ǴһӴȺһ֣Ԫ޿ɱ⡣
ǰ涥š
Ҳһıܷۡ
λħΧͻƵߣ
ȡشħĴִ£
Լﵽ벽ǼΪӰ峤ĵԭ

峤ϻһ鷳ҫ
һŭѪʨһ·β棬ȫһҧļơ
峤ĿһĨɫ
ħأȺȻʧء
ӦļƻȺǱپͲõˡ
У
峤ͬϵħͨȺء
峤죬̲סضʵ峤ʲôʱ
ڹ
峤¶ʵ顣
һ㶣
峤ȴţ߰ٺùȺٸ峤ΰѵҫ
ã

峤ĶԻһ̧۾Ͷ϶ִµ˲ε
ô
峤Ӧ𣿡
ҲС
չЦ
峤ͬתưȺ

̫
а峤룬ؾλǼֵܵλħ֣
ִܲѡ
Ҳ˿
صİȫѾԶԶ硣
Ըٷ硣
Ƴ˱һۣҲǰ˿
޵Ҫʵ峤ͬҪ߲ߵһͬʱѹ벽Ǽǿߵսǲɶõ
£ܴ
ʮִ֮ɫ
λǼܣǿԳŭѪʨ峤ģȺܴأȺʣµǧսʿֶˡ
˷׷ǧŭѪʨսʿִ´أһ塣
ŭѪʨ峤ȷп¡
ۿԽԽ˷ܣִ̲סظˮͷԣ
ŭѪʨ׻λ峤ѪĿľ֮У֪ܻܲͻΧЩЩ̫ˣ

ŸȺأزȵĥĥô⣡Ͼ֮󣬾ŴȺϢزһһϦǱҪгԶĴ㡣
򵥣ֵܰæѸȫ͹뵽أص⣬ʱڻڶռ˲ٵʯҲȫͳֵܰæʮִ顣
ִ΢΢ü
ˣЧͻػҲпܳ
޷
ԴˣЦжԲߣ
ǻһͻ񾧣ʱ䣬ǿ취ػԴŦֿԭеĻר֮һרṩػ硭
⵹Ǹð취
УհЦ˵ģϰȥץʱ䣬
ִµİ塣
Цȥ
ʱʮִ̲ס飺Ȼжģɴ࿪ټŦøȺһֱĸоȻԼȺĻ񾧣һܱܶ⡣
ţʮԿǡִʮΣʱܲã
ͷ
ʮ뷨ȷǲҸϳԶķչպиͶѰӻҲ«ưһЩطʡÿζҪ¹滮УⲻĻüӽơ
طó˴ŵ³̣
ֵסħһ֣λǼԶԶ
ܿת´ĵ⣺
£Ǽܺ


1621 սľ
Ǽܣ߸ϣ£
ʮλϰָʹĵλӲױȺ£ȥǡ
飡
ֻǷ飬пΪá
ĿǰֻŭѪʨ峤Ƿ顣
ǡ
£ŭѪʨ峤ҪŭѪʨ峤ӱѪĿľΪнȳ
⡭
ѣ
ȴп£ȡһλ
˼һԣ
λħȥѪĿľλħλһλأһλǿأʣµλλ׷ɱλ峤һλ׷ɱ˵սʿħǰկ
лᡣ
ҽֻһλᡣ
һЩħعìͷ׼ѪĿľΧλ峤˽ʧȥһС
һΣ϶ִ¡ִºִ¡
һλִ
˹ϳأŻ֮ؿ
;ǰѾħѲ߶ټ
ħһսħһж޼ɵѾʼԿԤ
˶ħףαװɰ벽ǼħǿߣָɵħѲ߶ӣ˳ƻʬ𼣣ûκħע⡣
ߣ
ִЩġ
ΪħѾ
ն

ħѲ߶ӣҳݡ
λħλԼȻأûκвء
˽뻺֮ء
Ƭħ࡭
΢΢ü֪ԭ
Լ֮ǰ뿪ʱЩħӦǱ˹ġ
λִµͷ
طˡ
λִ»⣬Ѹٷɢͬķػƶ
Զļλħսʿۿиǿ߼٣Ϊ񣬷׷׿
˳ưƬħۼһ𡭡
һն
ӿ
֮Ų䣬ĵؽзӵ
СԺ˷ܵôУ
ηǵλľ֪ǹһ֪ʲôĹս
ʱźĹ
ħҲٶȱ
ħܼײһ
ûá
⼸򣬶ִ¡ִ¡ִ´ȥĹ׷ٻµĹ͹š
Χɱ
Χˣ
֮ľһʱܵ״
ѪĿһۣ
ôˣ
ޣˣ
ľأһ˿ҧгݵζ
ȱ֮ǰħĺܿ졣
벽ǼϣȻλħǰŴΣҿǻˣѪĿͬʮ⣬ϧڶʱڿ޷æֻ˵ĲӬ
ٶ̫ˣҵħӻٶȱƽٶȺܿ죡
ľԼ˼֡
ΪĹͶ룬ԽԽ࣬ķĹ˴֮󣬹Ҳʼս׹ƽÿÿ룬кħӱݻ١
ľȻۺ񣬵ҲǵһĶ֣
ܳŶã
ѪĿľܻζв
ľҡҡͷ
ʱѾȫٻħǰأǼֲ̫á޵ڳǿ

ѪĿɫ䡣
޵ǿζľֵܹʱڲϼ١
©ˣ
Ϊο϶ʮþȸɵλ峤û뵽
ľȻƿ
λ峤һųǷŻɽ
ȥɱǣ
У
һߣλ峤ѹסľסѪĿ
ѹλ峤ĺģߡ
ô죿
ٻħأȫΧλ峤ľٵ
Ǹϲ
١
ľ׼
ߵ
ôǼλ
ʱλħͻȻͬʱ״һϢ֮ɫ䣬ǰ߷򣺡ˣ
ϲĶƫƫʱ֡
ղħѶΨһſյߣѾ縡մ½ƶ˵زʮ
ƶλǼܽ룬ȻΪ˴
²˳٣ٻλ֪ͨ٣ľּ֡
ѪĿԥ
ã

λħͬʱյѪĿ֪ͨ
׷ɱɵħͻȻٺᣬ˲ϢӰ峤֮ʧ
峤ħҲͻȻˣ
ǿأԼ⼸λ峤Ҳ׷ײħٶͷɿͬʱȴͬʱܲõĸо


1622 ˷
߽뻺֮أ
λħͬһʱ˸ԵĶ֣ӸҰ֮ʧ
һʱõЦѣóޱȣ
úÿ죡
ǰ
СͬǼźĿǣħһֻҪ΢һ㷴ӦǾлṥľķߣȳλ峤
ľӦ̫죬̫ˣλħ̫þͻ½ִ˵ء

÷ٵֶΣǻø죡
ô죿
С
֮ǳǼ
ʱл᣻
ٵȥľķߣȲλ峤пܰԼȥ
һΣû
նϣ


Сʲôû¹ԴԴϵٻ߶ơ
ķΧԾɼ
ͬʱѶϵϡߡߵ֪ߡ
䵽ⲽأߵҲʮֲǵ֪ŭѪʨرսʿħ׷ɱʬأ̩֮Ȼߣһι뵽֮أħǰߡ
յĴѶߵһ

ɱ
ȳλ峤
λ峤һħΧɱȴ˵ıȻǲתĴ
˿
ⷬԼͷˡ
͵ʱùġ
ȻԷо֮ģұȫٸľߣ˵ߵĿĸԼһ¡
һλǼܲսܻӼֵ
ͣٻ꣬ȻѶ峤Ͱ峤λλǰȭ
峤һʵϣ˵ش͹Ȼ˵غսٵ·ľʩѹ

֮ľɫ䣬ٿȻ
һλǼܵˡ
ţ
ѪĿһ㶣Щţ
˭
λ
ӲС
ѪĿ΢΢ü峤ӡǺϾǷȺ峤ûô֡
Ҳˡ
ľͳִҪλ峤ϧǾһսףһ
˵䣬ľظܵһɺǼϢײԼħĵٶͽȻ
ͬʱ̶ХԶԶش
峤
ľȻܹռ䣬ִѶǶִûôǿ
ľ֮еŭѪʨ峤׻峤ͬʱ䣬Ϊ֮һ
ͨԳ峤˵趯һƬ֮ɨ

ˣ
Ҿ֪ħһ壬ܷǣ
ɱ
ɱȥ
Ԯλ峤ʲô
ͻΧ
׼˰峤ķλ峤ͬʱչǿƽʿ硣
ľѹ
ǿƽͬʱҪܰλǼܵģľϴ߹ȵħӣȴʼոϲĵٶȣܼܿΪ©һ顣
ѷ򡭡ƣ
֣
ľĳ
ѪĿͫ׽һߣĿкâ˸ɱȻ
Ǳߣǽ˷ٵλħķ
ֻڻڽٳڣв߱һʵ
Ҳɵ
˹ǿļλ峤ʱȥ
߽չ̫ˡ
һơλ峤յ˸صĴѶͬʱȡϵ
ħ
ŭѪʨ峤֪رƵϢȫë˲仯ΪѪ棬һɢѪȹâĺڶͻȻٳ˳ȥ
ŭѪʨߣ
ľѹʱ
ŭѪʨһϸƶľͺڶħӻڶԷ֮ͳֲܿѹ׷ױɷĩ
ѪĿҲȥֽ׶εŭѪʨ
䣡
ռ֮У·ʲô޵Ķ顣
Ȼ֮еεɢ
򳹵ױݻ٣
ľŭһ
ǧڻĵ̣
һսصĴۣû˳λ峤֮С
߸ܵλ峤Ϣһתƶ
峤Ҳλ峤Ϣ
ߣ
λǼܻʦ
λִ¾
ڳɹˡ
λ峤
Ȼ
ûǸ̫ã֮ܿ½һɽһǿĺǲεϢЮŻԵѹ֮ƣλǼ峤߱ƽ
һɣ
ɡ
Ĺɡ
ɡ
ӣ
ﵽɵʱ򣬰λ峤Ѿѱֵ
ǼħܵͻƵλʱ
λ峤ɫѿ
ʶһսʧܵĵطǴһʼʹؼħ涥ܵ


1623 ս
ŭѪʨλ峤֪Ϊλܵôң
ѪĿһǣλ峤ʣµֵܵסλħĹơ
£
бѪĿľڳ£˵λǼȫҲѵסλħ
ο峤;峤Ѿˣʮλܣϲܵסλħ

ŭѪʨ峤鳷ˣճھͱһ䡰ܳԶƶܲڰӸħɣ
˵ʲô
λ峤ͬʱŭĿӡ
˴ǾҪλǼܵĿⶼɱڵ
ɲôࣺ
ǿ峤Ŀ峤ˣǿݺ㣬ߺðԮ飬λ峤ؽҹˣҲûػıҪ
ִ£㵽˵ʲô
ԣ
׻峤ͨԳ峤Ҳ׷ײ̬졣
Ȼ֪ʱ便˶飬ھλħѹʱ䲻ࡣ
ȻҲ֪ʱ䱦
ԽˣЩҪ̯˵
ŭѪʨ峤Ⱥǧսʿصıӻ֮£أֻҪͬʱ⵽λϵħͻǰȫġ
˵תλ峤
λ峤ĳ뼸λͷս
һȫݡ
˶Ծţ
ˣ
λ峤ģжƣ
¸磬ѸٰѼƻλ峤һ˵һȺ峤Žɣԥ
ʱλħѾԶơ
߳̾һ
߲ˣ
սִһأҰλ峤֮һλħ
Ƿˣ
峤ܻ֪ǡ
Ϊλ峤ǷˣȻ԰λ峤λħлһλǱѪĿǺ޲ðԽץǲùˡ
ôͷó

ڰ峤Ҳˡ
սѣᱻܡ
úǼҲ
ŭѪʨ峤ʱѾ侲۾֪ڰϵԼȺȷǷʵĥļƻǷС
׻峤ͨԳѾ˫˫ת
峤λ峤ǰ棡
ļƻйɡ
ǰˣˡ
ͬʱΪ˵ĽҲ϶Ѳϵ
ۿ峤߶ڳƣ׻塢ͨԳԡ
ͫ峤ǳ峤˫˫һۣε̾˿
ɱ
ŭѪʨһЪ˹ŭ𣬺߾ѪȺڶһǰسλħ
λ뱩״̬ӹɵ˵һǿߣ
ŭѪʨ峤֮µȻֲǾλħѾϵһСſ񲻿һĵˣҲǶ

ѪĿקһɫӰݺӡŭѪʨ峤ϡ
ʮɫӰײŭѪʨ峤
ۣ
ŭѪʨ峤ѪĿȫͨɹֹΣԲȣ
ǱѪĿҲòȥ
ŭѪʨ峤֮£ǿһأղŵѾǿķɡ
ѪĿɳȥһ˿ѪһĨ԰ס
ŭѪʨ峤Ĵͷ֮£峤ͺһ
壡
Ҳͬʱ˹ȥ
׻峤ͨԳֱ峤ң
ͫ峤ǳ峤
峤ۿսѾݺݵһۣ´Ҳߣ˵꣬λ峤ĽŲ
˰λ峤Ծλħ
˼飡
ǲܷ顣
ҡ
λħ׷Ӧսλ峤Ȼûڵһʱ䱻ˡ
󲿷ֵ֮ͨ峤ı֮ϣ峤Ȼڻ峤ǰ壡
𣡣
׻峤ͨԳ峤ɱλħ
ߴһĴ֣ɨܼƮħӣԶľ֣
ͫ峤ǳ峤ĹȽڰ峤İ£֮ͫƻӰλħ
λ峤һ潻棬λħ˸൱

ŭѪʨ峤ٴϱѪĿλ峤ı֣ӡ֤սȷԣ¾ԽսԽ¡
ѪĿȴƳЩԡ
׻ͨԳλÿν֮峤ı峤æܼλħĻһʼձȫʢʵ
˳֮£ǼλħԳ˵С


1624 Ѱұ
ڿս֮Ѿ뿪
ﲻս
Ǽսκ˶޷ֽȥ
ҴӾλħϵһ̣Ѿ׵ܾλħĹؼڴ˵أλħı塣
λħ֮ǰһô̵ʱһϵ
ħ
٣
ЩѾ߱ħ߰˷ֵʵħͬʱչ˵ͷ
Щħı壬ʱ˿̲߱Ǽʵһ㣬ۣ
ðλ峤濹λħԼλִ»أͣش͵ء
صսʿȻȫߣأǴ˵صĹδȥ
뷨ǾۼľأҲļأǶħļء
ԭȻ֮йץסλħ뿪ʱĹ켣
ߣ
򣡡
ûԶ
ƶѭŹһ··ȫٷɳۡ
ִ´Ӻ׷
ʮģ㵽ˣģǡ

һ㶣׹ִµ˼
ɨִºִһۡ
˻˸ͬ
ʮȥҵħı壬ĸ˻ˣЧһûҵȻ᷵ء

֪λĻػ֮⣬һΣұԲ롣
У̫ðˣ
ٵһλ벽ǡ

λִ¼
ԽǹؼʱԽҪ侲
Ƕذɣｻҡ
Ӧ
Ǻαأ
ִҲǿ
ϾҲǰ벽ǼΪһ˦εͨǼǿߡ
ҲԼֵɣ
λȰˣƻģҵȻҪ𵽵ףολǲ֪ҴúֶζԸħ
δ䣬˽ħ־޴ĺɫš
ٿȻ
ִ¼ִⲻߣҧٶԡ
ħ׵αװŰ˽ħϵĺɫŷٿ
ħλ벽Ǽħǿ߻Ա߻һȺǼħǿߣ׽
Ƕ˵Ѿߵһٶħǿ߶赲ǵĽŲ
ħٳȥʱ޷ջأ
Ѿλ峤ȫλħץʱ䣬սپȡһشħ
ã
ɱ
ͬʱȫħ
ںԶĵطػħһȺħǿ߾ע⵽ߵλ
Ǻܿ졣
ػħߵλƸλϢԣ
Сģ
ϸ
ʾɲǣһǧǾŻ͵̬ɨȫ


˵Ӱ
ͳΪħһǿߵʣǰ벽ǼħǿߣҲֱġ
һΣλִҲǻ㹻
ա
ִԶ֣ս֣һֻεľٿȻսһλ벽Ǽħǿ
߲ҽһ߱ܲġǾŻɨ壬һΪ
ִ¡ִͬʱ֡
ȫԸ
ħ׻񾧰ٻָ֮
һ֣ǿɱУ
;Ǽǿ߾ǾŻƽλ벽Ǽħǿ߱صغɳȥ
Ψһһȫħǿ߷Ȼġշ𷭣űɱ
λ벽Ǽħǿߣ䣻
ҴǼħ׷ɫ䡣


Բ˵
Ϊȡʱ䡣
ħȻʧ룬ǸػҪԡ

ңԶĻ֮أһλħٿȻɫ䣬ǿкսмȣҵ˱ıڣȥȥ
ħݲѣ
屻ҵ

һʺ
ʱŭѪʨͻȻѪĿսħпЦߣ
ɫ䣬ټˣֲջ
벽ǼħǿߣҲħһҪ
ѪĿѾӺ׷ٶȲŭѪʨ֮¡
ŭѪʨ峤׷Ϣ˫ԽԽǼħ˷չл߲ҸܵУЦһתͻΧ
ħ෴ȥ

嫿ֲعħ壬ѸٸܵصѹѹȣźͬʱӦܿ죬ͬʱ룬ѸٱӰ֣ħȹ֮ǰ뿪


1625 
һʼûɱħ壬ΪջٶԶԶȷٵٶȿܶ࣬ԣԸħΣԼߣҲλִ²Ըյԭ
գλǳɹˣ
һλħ
λ峤Եĵ˼һλɰ˶԰ˣѹ
ħʧȥػԼ󣬶ʱڿ϶޷ٴνзٵͨ

ɵúã
СӣȻ˵㣬ȷס
ŭѪʨ峤һںǼܷ׷׸ܵľϲ
벽ǼΪȻܹ˶˹ģĺǼսȷǺܲ˼顣
սͻ䡣
ѪĿڲսͻķΧ󣬹ϾתսŭѪʨ峤׻峤ͨԳ峤
׻ͨԳǱѪĿĶ֣λǿ֣λĽʱҡųλħŤͷŭѪʨ峤
Ȼ
ħҲǰ˵
ȻԳԽԾܹȥ
Ϊһλħڸģ
ΪȻܹҵһλħȻҵڶλ

ǿûǵĴ󣬴ǿسħû취ڶʱҵô죿
غ󣬶ִټش
һλħңΪռ˵ʱǵڶλͲôˡ
׼
û취֣ǿ峤Լȥҡ
ܴӦ
λ峤վߣѾɲ볹״˳˵鷳Ըǿ峤Ѷ˵ŭѪʨ峤λѾȳǿһǴɽۻ͵ŭѪʨ峤ԵծĲٹ
ִºܿհ졣
Ȼ
ǿ峤Ǳһβ̬ԼΪɾܾѰħ
ִҲûٸ˵κζ
ȥȥ
λħɹѡ
ûٻӦǿ峤Ļ
ǿ峤Ȼõô˵ùûʣûϢ󷴶
ڴѶѶѶλҲûеõǵκλӦ󣬲Ȼղԡ

ҿң
ǿ峤ִ֪֪ͨԼѰħϿΪλ峤ṩԮ֣ʵһһʯ֮ƣ
֣˵İλ峤ŭѪʨ峤Ȼ
֣ħԼء
ôǴ
壬ƮƮһ仰Լӡ
ǿ峤Ǻ޲ܰ˺ˡ
ڡ
ò֡

ûǿ峤һ굽ǮķúǼΪ쵽ϣҲ⣡
һַǿ峤أǰϲϣҳ֣ǿһĵ̲ƸȫĿڴ
ĵڶĿǻ֮صһƬʯ
ṩġ
ħȻҪٷս˵ĵʩչͨ߱Ҫħǿ߻һΣա
ò㲻ħλãͨħӲѾ׼λЩͨħǿߵλãŰ˽ħ̹һȦ֤α
Ϣ֮󡭡
һλħɹѰ
λħǺܺá
ɱͫ峤ǳ峤Լ峤Իõӣͫþһһ㣬ͻΧȥ߸ܵΣʱɱ峤֮𵴶Ĥꡣ
˲ĳͣ˳ֵĻᣡ
նɱħǿߣǿͻȻӳ㾡ȫһ֮ͷųѺǵܡ
ǾŻ

ΣɲǣħҲ˲ñԼٵ벽ǼħϳԼ屻峤ݻ١
ͣ
Ժꡣ
ħˣȻع飬ǿһǽʵʵ䵽ϡ
ߣ
һȣջǿŤͷܡ

ִ¡ִ¡ִҲ׷׸ܵǹɽߵѹϡ
ǿħݺ˳ȥ
ʹϮ塣
ħ˫ĿĿĵطӰ㿡
𣡣

һŭ﷽ԲĹ
Ѿʧ
֮أǼսϣλ峤λħ
ѹٶ˥
ħʼûûʧ硣
ҶʼԼı壬ԼػЩ¡
ѪĿħ־ҡŭһ̹ʢӰ󣬺ݺײ峤ϡ
峤ŭ𣬲˷

˵һͺǴܣȹ


1626 
սڳ
жҲڳ
ʱһʼδ鷢
ʧȥ˵峤ʯ峤ȻѰһλħλá
Ȼһȫƻеս
峤ʯ峤λħػڲħħٿȻѵɲǣλǼܵĹ䵽ϡ
ߵˣ
峤ʯ峤׷ɱ
ɱλħֻҪܹشԷΪһ󹦡
ǣ
ûȶλ峤̫á
֮ǰ˵һλħӳںϻڻϢش峤
ʯ峤峤ûüԷشԼһԱ峤ֻսʯ峤Ļ䣬ƿնȥ
ˣʮλλԽΣգ
λħϵһ𣬾ֱضȥ
ôѶ
¶ǰδе֮ɫ
ˣ
͸
峤սδ飬ڲǳʱ
ûпԽĺǼܡ
Կһλħ֧Ƭ̣λħǶ弴Ǿۼ˾֮Ҳȫˡ
ϵʯ峤
̾˿ܹΪǿסλħģֻλ
λǼܣλ޷սʣǿ峤ͶĿ峤ָ˺Ƥ϶
ֻĿ峤ˡ
ʯ峤ûоָܾ¾ͽѰһأͨ뵽ء
λ峤ڽ뵽֮ͱصĿǰʢ𺳣
ˣ
徹Ȼ˵Ƥӵ£˰λѣҾŭѪʨսʿ塢ЩкǼȺҲԸͶֱǷ˼
ʯ峤ԽԽľ
ǵһνڲĦ
壬˲ʲô
ΪûкǼ򣬶ҲͼٺǼǿߡ
Ӵ˵أۿ
ʿȫػæµ齨ǿͷŦһɷæķΧȫλǴܵǰ

ʯ峤𺳣
ȺʲôʱѾ׳̶ֳȣ
Ⱥ
ǺܶȺ󼰵ĲΣ
ǼǿߵϣȻͻ֮
ٶǼǿ߾ͱΪˣֱС׼ס
˹ģǼǿߣԳս̡
µǣ巨Ŧصһ͵Ļ񾧣
ֻ񾧣ʮȺҲֻǿһ縡մ½аá
壡
У
飡
ôģ
ʯ峤оԼ̿е㲻á
Բǡ˵شӻڶȡ
Ӵľͻ񾧣ĲС˶Ӧǿ峤ܴ
ο飡
ǡ
뵽ʯ峤Ӽ
ĬĬؿؼڶͻ񾧡
ĬĬؿһ鸡մ½ǿߵİ뵽أͬʱǿػ硣
ʱơ
ʯ峤׹
ΪλǼԸͶ
оͻ񾧣
ػ磡
Ǽǿߣ
С
Ĺʾơ
Щڡ
ʼղԼأΣյʱó˵ڶͻ񾧣أѣ齨Сˡ
ҲΪʲôطһɳƲҵգΨ٣˳
ʯ峤ͻȻ
뵽˺ܶࡣ
˸ոճʱأʵҲйĳ档
ֻ
ʱƣһδεսУ鱻ĥʿģȺԽԽС
֪ԭ
ָоʣ֪״ȥ
ڿء
ʯ峤ͻȻһֻȻʵĸо
ưܵĸԴʵЩȺϡ
Դ
ܴԴͬʱ
ȺòԴչޣʿĥ
ˡмȥıҪ𣿡
ʯ峤̲ס̾˿
ʱһʿʯ峤ǰ
ʮִµִ£Ц
ʮִµµˡ
ʯ峤һԷԱţʱ˶ԴͨǼʿ̬
׳ˣû
ߵʱգʮִµû
ǵġ
Цͷ
ҹ鱨λħѾʮ಻Ϣͽ¶ϣʱܹסء
ĿģЭסء
ʯ峤ͻȻʶһǧѷĻᣬһǷĻᡣ


1627 Ƶ

֮غصսûӰ쵽ħĽ
ķսݱ
Ŀˣ
ˣ
ˣ
ˡ
˵кǼܶս𣬸Ⱥѱ
ԴŭѪʨرƣʧأħʿʢ׷ŴŭѪʨرӳȥĸսʿɱǧսȼգԽԽء
ֻӴܡ
һػսбݻ٣սб
壬߸
֮Уãĸսʿ
أ
˵λأ
ģ
ΪʲôħֵͣȴǵӰ
ÿΪʲô
Сսʿŭ
ĸԴδйķ̬ȻȼգѱƾʲôҪǵţ
ߣȥ壡
ħֵʱΪʾȺ󲿷СԭпħͻϮ֮¸𣬵йʾڣǰõϢʮִµʿĽѡ˰ȫ·߳룬Ⱥ̲û̫ġ
ʱ±Ƚϡ
ΪΪ
Σͷָһ·壬ɱøߴ
ǡ
һЩȷõʮִµʿĽ顣
ʵͶ·Կȥ壡
зԸʲô
ЩȺһʱʮִµʿֻҪΪȺԲͲĿǸħ
ʮλѱ
ΨһȫģΨвǿء
ֻԼҲû뵽ǵͬһΪЩȺľݡ
ʮȺԴԴϵش˷ӿصʱ򣬴֮ϵصλħסˡ
λǼ
ʲô
Ԯصģ
ʲôʱôĺˣ
λħȦġ
λħûжЩսʿֵ˼ںԶĵطʮִµͨǰæɢЩԲͬȺ
ħЩѲ٣׷˱ܡ
ħĿأȻЩС˷ʱ䡣
ʱػðһλǼܡ
ʯ峤
Ȼû
λħס¶֮ɫ
ʯ峤ǰòŸոմֵߣ˫Ȼİ
ʯ峤ٴμУЩŭȻӦЭ壬ͲֻԸеǵض֮˵ֻܿסһλħĻģԼ취ס
ģֻҪǣסһλħģԷġЦش
ħء
ʯ峤̲סһ䡣
Ц΢΢һЦ
ġ
Ϊ˴սѾۼ˾ŴȺľսʿ
屾ǼǿƼķ
䣬Լ䳤ǸǼÿһܱħϵǣȷÿһƬλսʿ
ǿҵռ䣬ػѸٳһµĹģĽ磡
عս
İٶλ䡢䳤ϣʩչķս
գйҫĿķݡ
أ˿̾ͬһֻͳȻľ޴䣬ǿ֮ȵ֮ɽǼĳֵںԶĵط
ʯ峤Ŀ¶֮ɫ̲ס
壬ȻѾǿز
ÿһͷ䳤ϣȻսһ㣬ǷѾһλλ벽Ǽǿߡ
൱İٶλ벽Ǽǿߵıӻ֮¡
˹ģķս󣬺š
λħ״¶֮ɫ
һ
λħȺ̽Եضس֡
Ǽ䵽عս֮ϣȦȦ
İٶλǿ߷̯λħ΢ȵص
أ壬Լİսʿֽŵǿա
ۿλǼܵĹȻûܺعս󣬸ûжػ˿ֻ˷
سΪһƬڵĺ
ػڵ֮еʮսʿĴʿ硣
λħɫʱʮѿ
ƣ
⻹δ֣ʯ峤δֵ̽Ľ
ô죿
ؼˣλħǿػ綼
ǡ
Ǳߵսû·ֲԮ
λħѾ˼ֵ롣


1628 ޳֮
أǿߵȫ֮±ϵĹǣ״򲻶ھǼҲԿж
صĹȻ壬ٸǰͶĸǿģ϶ؽΪ˵һ½ִﵽ򸽽徲Ǳص֮⣬ȴħߡ
֮صս䡣
ǿ峤վûܰƣ˼ûܼᶨ˽ػԼصͷǹԽԽǿĲе£أ֮Ѱҵ˲ǰԼսħ
λħ屻ҵλħ˾裬ԤȦӣʱǿ峤󣬵λħòջԼ
֮صľƱøӹ죡
ʼ˰λ峤λħڵİλ峤Կλħ
λ峤Ըоѹ
ŭѪʨ峤ڳһתͫǳ桢λλħѪĿòʱſ׻ͨԳŭѪʨ峤
׻峤ͨԳ峤ĴǱߵսһλħ
λħʱλ峤Χ
峤ǿзֿλħ
׻峤ͨԳλ䵥ħ
㣡
ѪĿŤͷæʱѾˡ
ͫǳ桢λ峤󣬸˳Ļ᣻
λħ˲Ϣ뵽λħΧɱ֮С
߷Ӧʱǿѹȸ˷ѹռ䣬벽ǼħǿʱеԳܣһͨԳ峤һӴ顣

ħһڳش

ܴ
˵ħսȦ
ѪĿһԣͻȻ
ľ
ѷ죡ǵȵʲôʱ򣿡

սȦ֮Уѷ΢΢ü
ľҲΪ֮ĿͻȻħͬʱ֮бϸܵĺڶγһĻԨߵʱԨһˡ
ͬʱ
һӺԶĵطͻȻչսϢ̴ȫλħͫ峤
ͫ峤޷֮£嵱ͷһоһΪԾ˵ٶȱ֮ĸգڱҺ˲䱻ȡøɸɾΪ˲ͱ
֮
ǻ֮
ͫ峤ϳԴ֮ȴѾʧȥ˷ľס
ͫ

û뵽Լһ֮ͫ峤ͱľߣŭ֮£趯ͼͫ峤һħԱٶȽɣһȺ峤ؿͫ峤Ϣʧһҡ
ǰ׻峤ͨԳ峤òɱһͷħķʹһλħ˳սû뵽תۼͱһ֣ߴľ档
ߣ֮ô£
ŭѪʨ峤ŭߡ
ľղűͨԤϡ
ǼܾһǺεȿֲ
ǣҲüɵ
ټػش
ֲһӴ󣬵ǹԲǺǿͻȴһ룬ľԭһֲֻͨƾǼΪľһֱʽڣһֱѰͻƣѰҸǿ֮
֮ʲôϵ
֮Щ޺޲յ
֮ٶĽݾͬʱҲӵо˵Ӷľں˻֮͵ڳ˻ֶ֮ΣڵľѾǴֲһֲֻڵƫڻޡǺǼģ
ߴһ峤׷ɫ䣡
Ǽޣ
Ƕ
ۺǿӶǿ
ʮͷ޷ʹλħ˱չأоͰѪĿ
ɴ˿ɼǼж£
˵ľѾ޵ͨܲļ¼ɵ
һλѪĿѾǣƵλ峤
һľεֿ
Ҳʶ㣺ľϾջ֮ǿŤתõԦڻ֮ƿأǺԣĹʽмѭԶ㿪ģҡ֮ͨϣҲΪ֮ţֻҪ˵룬ͻ˱ԣҲ̫ǡ
ߣ
֪ûͦ࣬Ҳûٲ֮ľ༥


1629 ľ
֮
λħ峤û˽޵
ľһϮɱͫ峤λ峤ܻһֱڹ֪ľȿֲֶΡ
ߵĽ㻺Ƕľļɵ֮ġ
ǿɱﵣʵ
ǾͲˣ
ղͫ峤֮УһȫƼλħûľԼ֣
һԭͫ峤֮ʵ𣬲ûָܹ۷״̬ԲŻľɳ֮
£ǼܣѱֶϮɱ֡

ôοʧȥһλʵ
ƾǳ峤Ͱ峤޷ѹħ
λħѪĿѷ
սΪͫ峤ʱֹͣ
ȴľ׽ͫ峤
ŭѪʨ峤𲻶Ѫ״̬β״̬Ѿ޷ǣƱѪĿ
׻峤ͨԳ峤Ҳע⵽һ׷װ̾Ϣ
ŭѪʨ峤ÿʩչʱޣҼĵ̣ս֮󣬿°ڶٻָ۷״̬
ûŭѪʨ峤λǿսǣƣڳλ峤ѹӲ١
ˡ
ץʱ䣬ȡشһλħ
ŭѪʨ峤ı֮һս
峤ŭХ
λɣ
׻峤ͨԳ峤һۣͬʱ䵽峤֮ϡ
λ峤ҵسűѪĿײȥ
ѪĿüͷһ
峤ķĺѺ
¶ͨ
峤ڻŭѪʨ׻ͨԳλ峤쳣Ѳ
Ƚ峤ǳ峤
λԴͫ峤䣬ʮֵľ裬һԼصʵ֮䣻һƶǱѪĿҲѸж
䣡
峤ͬһͺǣײ֮£λħɢܷâ
λħոձһΪ֮ϵλ峤ͬʱҲѷԼҫ
ѷɫ΢䣬ͷѷȻѿֲ嫵ݺΪ׵İ׻峤
һ
ѪĿٴ峤ıɱһɫӰƹ֮ڱ֮Ŀֱָ׻峤
ǧһ֮ʣ´ϲӰ
ѪĿĹֻС䵽׻峤ϡ
׻峤ѪƱǣǧ
ѷȴ⵽ŭѪʨ峤ͨԳ峤ǰлͬһӴɣƲȰ׻峤ᡣ

ʱ׻峤֮ͻȻڳһ߰롣
߻Ŀ
úã
ǰһ̻ήҵϢͻȻһɨգצתͬһ㰴ѹ֮ϡ
ľʧɫæ
ʧһ룡
꣡
֮У˵˻ҽУȴһ඼ʸĸо
ľˣ
ˣ
ˣ
ѪĿŭŭѪʨ峤
峤ͼ룬ѷҫƴȫأ
һλħǿͨԳ峤
ŭѪʨ峤ѪѾǱѪĿĶ֣Ϣ֮ƣԵѪˮɽ
ǳ峤Ͱ峤ۿľˣȥʹˮ
սһƬң
ʱλջսħȻȥľɱڰ峤ǰ
ߺײеӮ棬һƺ뵽״̬
ѪĿŭ
ձˣ
֪ͨǱߵλħ̹ϣգˣݣ
ѪĿɱ
ľųؾͱش
ͬʱһλħս
ȻҲλˣһλĲҴۣǡ
ѪĿʱ
ŭѪʨ״̬ʧ
ˣλǿսˣѾû赲ĽŲ
ҪȥľλΧɱѪĿƳѪĿ뷨ٰɡǳΧǿħ
ѪĿɫʱ
ߴ壡
У²
Ȼ峤ʵ֮£ߵķǿ󣬲ǶʱڿԹƵġ
Ȼ
λ峤ϵһ𣬹ȻΧߡչ
߸Ϯλħ
峤רӦԱѪĿĹƣ
λ峤ȫ˱ѪĿ֮λħ
λħʮֳ
޷򿪾棡
ʱλħֻܼϣλħĳԮ
صλħͰͲ뿪˵ء
Ƶأ֮塣

λħһߣʯ峤Ƚս


1630 Ѱͻƿ
ˣ
֮սĺǼԽԽࡣ
ʼıѪĿľΧ˵λ峤ٵλǼܳԮΧ뵽һսĺǼԽԽ࣡
ʯ峤ȻħһһѹǱѪĿƾ賬Ȼʵס˾棬ذգӲϵλħԮ
ħһոЩƣĿ峤ڽ˱صΣ˹ٶƽ˾ơ
սҡڣʼûһܹȫռơ
ħһбѪĿ
ߺ峤롣
˫ս֮£ǿ峤Լһλħ뵽һսʵĺǼȫ롣
ûٽǲĴս
Ͳ
ִ֪֮¶֪֮
һѾȫڸ־ͺڶ֮£벽ǼԿ

ս޷룬Ǳȴս
˺ħһĺǼܶ𣬺һֲݵĸо
ʱħǿ˸أ
ȻҲܼر塣
ǿһ˾ĵ³Ԯ壬һɱפ򣬿ʼҺ󷽡
ڶûкǼ򣬾֮
ִ¡ִ¡ִٶɱ
ʮ
ħڣλִ·񹥳ӵأԴ
񼸺㳲ֻ²ħսʿػϳһմ½ΪĿꡣ
ͷǼĴһ·ǰկ
ʱѾĹġ
Ƿǳʱڡ
壬븲شʧȥأ
ʣµãȻûзսзƮҡ
˵峤˱չأ
峤˱չأ
峤˱չأ
ͫ峤䣻
׻ŭѪʨͨԳȫˣ˽˲ܣҲȻҪչ˵ģʱѾֳ߽֮ơ
Щʱ֮ǰһԱֶΡ
Դ
ԽԽã
ԴԽ࣬Խۺ񣬽ΣʱҲûתء
֮䣬ʮִµǧʿǼԼͨսʿԭ֮Ƹѷ½մ½ҫߵĸմ½ͣɱľ
ľδ飡
ľϢʱȱѪĿ
ʱգŽƬĴ󲿷ɨ߰˰ˣ԰Ƶħֲ
ľ
ʼղ
Ȼ
׻峤ľһ˱ԴֳϳҲΪ
һУ֮С
֪Է
мףʱܹͺǼܣľ㱣˼ʵҲΪһԴðա
ǼĴܣͨħ
Ǵͨ
˵
ľϳȷкܶܶĶ
󵽻񾧣СŵرӦоУ
ҵűӡĻ񾧣ºԥղ׼ʮִµá
ŵر
Ҫж١
ԽǴսջԽ࣬ͨʮִµڸĶĿռŵرߵĿ١ȫǸƷʡ

ɨڼ䣬Ի֮صս˿ʱ̹עǱߵĶ򡭡
峤λᶨʱ˽
峤Ǳʹˣ
ڵʱħһĹƾ
ߣ׻ŭѪʨͨԳλѪʼҪ֮е֮ԻָһָǼĹֶΡ
ǡ
һȺǼܣ˭Ըˡ
ΪڣħһˣѾһƬǽ壬˲أܽԷû˵һܼ
˭
ⳡܡ
벻ˣǾͼⳡսѹԴ
ѾõʮħǺȫλħϳսƷ
գ׼
ʱ
һϢô
Цҵʥɽͨܡ
ҡ
ЦѾͣפѷϽʥɽͨĸ
Ϣ𣬹ϷһļƻԵִʥɽͨ
ʱʥɽͨͻƲ񷻹֮ңһʱ䣡
Ҳɨѷϳʱڴ˼ͣԭ
ЦʮλõΧһȦ
һ벽Ǽħǿߵ쳣ϵذݵ£̬˼㡣
ִ´ˣ

ִʥɽͨһȺΧʮּ˷ܡ
Цص
ʥɽԼİ취ʵͨעֻ֮Ҫ㹻Ļ޵Ѫ⣬һ֮ھʥɽͨ


1631 ʥɽʩ
ЦϢ顣
ϢȻǵսһùİ벽Ǽħǿߡ
ͷ벽ǼħǿרŸʥɽͨ棬ֻ˫˭Ҳûܹκε˭
Ȼλ벽Ǽħǿ߾ͿʼΪѷķڣ
ֻܿϧ
ڻ֮صսϣս޷־ãѷ챾ϵλڶԷ󣬺ܲɵִµ
ִϳλݣ֮ʮִµ
ǲһ˵ķ֡
ʵǺϢԴֻ֣Ϊʲôʮִµùôİ벽Ǽħǿߵ꣬ûһ֪ʥɽͨɳţΨλȴܹա
ʳɻ
ͷ벽ǼħǿߣʵѷĺᣬͬʱҲħ硣

ʱȻ
ѷԭħ硣
ħƿѷ֣֮£ΪħҪһƣԣֻܽĺᡣ
λܿѷΪ˿ħġ
ˣ
ȻŤͷ԰Ц
׼ޡ
ǣ
ЦԾ
֪϶һʱ俪ʥɽͨ
ʲô飬ʥɽͨħ磬µĵһ¡
ȷ
Դʲôġ
ħҪԣϰٹŵҪԡ
ϴûлʦʦ㣻
һΡ
˱ڼ
֮ؼʷǰĻҺڰ棬Ҫپ档
ڲȱԴ
෴
б޵ͨŵرʱڵĶ̶̼ʱǼǿߡ
ʦʦ㲢Ҫ̫ʱܳɳޱһĸ߶ȡ
ޣ
ڵͷȴ¾Ǿ翪ʥɽͨ
Ժ֮ز֪ʲô档
Ժܲôؽ˭Ҳ˵
ֻ֪
ٵȥˣ

ޣˡ
־ͳ򸽽ѸһͷͷǼĽݾ޵Ļ޵
ȣ־壻
ǹ־ɵļϣ쳣ıͻңԶԶؾܸܵǵı壬̺ŴݻһеĿ
֡
ǼѪħѪƬ֮С
ѪĹѸٳ롣
ʮͷѸٱ÷񣬷׷ʳ
޵ĳ൱ѿֻҪӴĶ뿪һͽ֮ɽȥʮָЧ
ܹܲȳԵΪĻ֮
ʮͷѸǰΣ׳Ϣ
޻Уɧ
Щޣϲʳ
ѾҪȡκʳΪǶʳʼձһĿ
Ϣ֮
֮дѪⱻһա
ʮͷޣֱǼ磬ͷѾǼΪ
ССһʮͷǼޡͷǼޣ
𣿡
ϵİЦ
Ц𲻳
Ϊش
ˡ
Уɱ
һ£볡С
ʮͷ޸ոսʳϣþͱʵֽƬɱѪɡ
ǰ޵ĸȫǸơ
ͷβûж֡
޵Ѫͱ͵ʥɽͨ
ѷյķԻں˺գͨʥɽ֮ͨµĴȻƬƬĻ޵ѪͨʥɽɽֱӾ뵽ʥɽĸ
еݽˮʩʡ

ʥɽ춯
ۺѾõʾǧٹŵʥɽ
ΪλȫʮִµѾȫٹš
ۼĸɾʿ򣡳׳ۣ
һɾʿĿעʥɽһĺвϵ׳Ų֮ʩѹһޱȡ
ȺУ˿ʼѶԼļᣬǽԼˡ

ǵ롣
ֻû뵽ͻȻ
˴η½˱һ˹ģɾǿػٹŵĸķ壬ɾǿҪȫ֮زս
ûã塢塢ֲһѩһССϰٸȺ׷Ⱥɾǿߡ
ٹһ岻ɣ
ߣɱۣ
ͬʱ
ǲȺ壬ͼ¼֮ء
ۼʥɽͨ塢ԽԽࡣ
ǰĸ࣬飡
֮󡭡
һ졣
糺죡
ǣǿϯħ֮
ͨ˳
ڿնһӣ
λ汾ڡ֮أ
Ӱڿա
Ƶ磬âҫ


1632 һ
ħʢ£֮ص˵ͬʢһ׮
һǧλɾʿͨʥɽ֮ͨأڴ˵ʮִµǧʿޱȡ
ȺǿϤס
ʦʦãǼ᣻
ֻĳ
һǧ˷жڹۺ
档
ֱȭȳ
ʦӭʦ֣
Ȼ
ʦӭʦ㣡
ۡ˫˫˫ۡ
Ӵ˴ϸܵһַݺѹѹ̼䵴Ȼ޴档
˳ƶЦŶԶ˵
ߵһˡ
Щ꣬ʦֺʦˡ
ۡЦݵȻ
˵ﻰʦ˲ǡ
֪֮࣬͸ʦָһҲ÷ֵһЩ
˸飬һʮǰ
ʮִµǧʿ罣һĻĳȡ
ҲȺѰԼϤף¶ο֮ɫ
һ˵ᣬɲ
飺
򣬾ͲҪôȻأΣ
ʦֵġ
һЦ嶯ȣȻ춯˵Ŀ⡣
ۡܵһߣٹŵ
Щ꣬ʦʦǰٹŵʵȨߣħǿߣȻнֹ
δ֡

ı׼㣬һδ˲»¡
δͣʥɽָ֮ͨǰ䡣
Цۡкзش
ۺߡ
ڻ㰲ȫ
Ǹʦʦñط꣬໰ƽ޷ϵ˵ģϾڴҪϢʱϵôһְġ
ܼžԦ
ۺ˫˫ЦݣȻʵ
ʦôͻȻƿصʥɽͨ
һΣȻôʱ䣬Ī֮صľƷ仯
Ȼ࣬ǺյĵطȻ۳ε½붼顣
飬ڻʡʦʦ
ֻ˵ܹвҵֻħħһǰɱϾǡδΣҪ˫Ǽܵһսʲô

۸һۡ
Ȼ
֮ط˴¡
ذʱ֮ط飬Լս˵һ顣
ԽԽء
Ѿˡ
˱ң
ս
֮ҵʱҲǲԾس
ο
ʦʦǷģʦܹȫ֮أȻһġ岻ȱԴ̵ʱǼ磡ңۺǼսΣҿ϶һ㣡Ǿ峤ֻҪؾܹ
ʦʦ㣬ܹԼĵ׵̺ʵ뷨
ŴȺػΪģǼǿΪ̣峤ķȺķ˵ħһ壬ٵֵλħ⡣
۸һۣ
֮صľƣʱʦҲ˵ˣĿǰƲʣΪʱǷǷõǵĵط
԰
Ҳ̲סЦ
Ҫǰæĵطֱ˵Ҳǰи׼
۾һ
ʦֺʦ㣬ǵ뷨ȻλνʦʦȷһҪиλ
˵
Цݣ
ڶɾΪﵽٵǼΪֻ̲ʱڣҲǼɵ顣
һ
ԽǻҵʿԽҪǿ޺ǣı⼸꣬ȫͨķ򣡿ǾƱҪ壬ҪһܹϵܹħܹȺ𣡡

ۺѾ׹
Ⱥ
૵ǾѾչزͨʵǿֻܰػһЦ˾ҲֻΣգִ£ǧδͻƺǣͻƵϣãҲգҸʦϵĵӻذ
ǷģϺظѾΪ׼ã񾧣ܰǧʱֱӳΪڼӰΪ׼ħףʦ֣ʦ㣬Ҫ׼ɳΪĵʮ塢ʮִ¡ѾΪ˲֮·ϵһϰ
ݸ
ʦܹȻһ½ʱ硭
ȷôԡ



1633 µȺ
ʥɽͨϣͨ±ݻ١
ħ֮صϵٶжϣ
һ˷صأʱȻ󲨡
Ϊа˸ۼأϷһУ嶼˭û뵽㸲Σյľ´˽֮أ
ҡ
һ˽֮أǺεֱʣ
Ⱥ۷׷ף
һǧˡ
Ƿˣ
ʱ˾Ʋȣ嶼ûлᷢչһĹѫ㻹ڣܹԴҲϡ٣עҪսһοӡȻγħ˴ˣǡһ죬ҪóԴ
ǣ
վһǵ塣
ôˣ־ºģ΢е㶯ҾͿز䣬½硣
д˸̾ĳŭѪʨһ壬è塢塢ҲεĶΪ˸ʺϽ˵ʱ
ǡ
ʿҲƵɻ
زػǿӣսʢ
а˴ۼľڶеš
һ˼ʮִԽ½ʿδʮִµĴռöٺԴԴҲĻ

ʮִµ⼸Ѿ㹻ĵ̺΢ǣȴܽܡ
ûзأɰ˵ǰЦ顣
ЦȻʱ˵ĲֱӴԭǿ鸡մ½Ͻаá
һȫڹմ½ںϵĻ
һȻַ˵Ȩ棻
Դϲ
棬ʮִµԳְֵָؽ̵ˣ
ػ磬ȻǸս
ʮִµ˺ޱؿ˸Դ
ŵرûȫ淢ţصеһ֡Աʦֹۺʦṩ٣Ǹٹӵڲ
ͬʱ
ҲΪۡʮִµ͵ʮִµĺİס
ʦʲô뵽ˡ
˾Ǻð¡
ۡİõؽĺͰţܿ찲źһУͶ뵽֮С
ѭ򽥽
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һʼۺͿʼ߰ŵرĹͬʱʼս塷
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½һ塣
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Ѿ帽ӹ
Ⱥ
ҲҪ١
ǺȺ
ΪȺʽ΢صطԸ½½İȺǧͨɾɽ֮ء
Ȼú峤ȥ
ߴͼ¼յɣõᡣ
һԮ֮ȳ֣ҲûģͬΪǧȺ
ʣµǱħܵȺ
ȺʵɾֻҪǷܳģħ纣Դ£ʱھɾ۷塣
ȺͷΪɻıЦݡ
µˡ
ҲҪһܡ
ʱĶһȥ
ǿǵδ֮صһλҪѣֻܰš
ͽѹĸմ½óһ룬˱ޣ䵱Ⱥķ֮ء

ϢģһµȺ˵Ƥӵµ
صı仯Ϸ츲ء
פ

ػ粻ǿ
Ҳڲϵںʯһǳţ
ɱ深ٵı֮£ԾǣŻ֮صǳ˰µĴս
ⳡսĽ㣡
սֽϵ˸δ
֮£ǿ峤һλħսԵøĹ
λǼ˵֮ʮ죬Ȼͬ޽
˸о֡
ֻǿǵǿ峤ǣסһλħҲûԹۣû֮ƽϰˡ
սڶʮһʱ
սڽβ
˵ĺǴħһļλħڽŵս˫˫Ĭֿ
ʮλǼܣߣ˴˶š
ѪĿǰһ
ͣսΡ
ôͳŲסˣ㲻а
ߣŭѪʨˣȴǿӲɣһսơ


1634 ͣս
ŭѪʨ峤ǿӲΪرħһݻ٣Ǻ޲øħһͬھ
ѪĿû˵
峤Ҳʹû£ʹ˰֣ȥϢ
ᶶڣҡϵĻӦ
ͣս
ѪĿͷλħһۺ
ʮϢ֮˫ֹ꣡򣬻Ⱥֹͣ
Ȼ
Ϣܿ촫Ⱥ
塢䡭
ʮˡ
壬׷յߵĴѶҪħһս
ΪħһˣթսʿԾҪֱҪľ裬롣
ʱĵմ½к֮ѰսƷ΢΢һ¶ЩЦݣƽͣսǲĽ֡
ܹƽͣսȻõġ
˻ڣ
ľûз
廹˵ıӻ¼չǿ
ܿһϢ˹
峤Ѷ͸¶˵ħһıѪĿǼܻͣսЭ飡һ˽ʮִ£ҲΪͣսĻ
üͷ
ħһȻ

ͣս꣬˵С

ⲻܣ
֮أŵľ̸еķΧ
ѪĿҪʮִΪǴͣսŭѪʨ峤˼顣
ߵ
ԼߵĹȡ갲ǲܵ飡οпܳΪĵһλǼܣΪħˣôԶֱۡ
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һսĹȦɵ㡣
λ峤ˡ
ǳһ㣬ǾͲܴӦѪĿ
¶Էŵͣս꣡
ѪĿȻΪ˻޴ĴӦ˳ƻһУȻǲͬ⣬Ǿͻ΢ܽܵҪ˲ѷϽΧʥɽͨ
ţ
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ҵ˼˵һʥɽͨȡͣսԼλãΣ
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峤Ͱ峤ħ綼ȺǰͣսԼջС
ԴѶѯʡ
Ͼܹвʥɽ֮ͨˣȨ
Ҿʱ˽⣬ԽĲСλʮִ¡

ѾʼʮִµԼȫ泷򣬵õ峤Ѷ棬յߵѯԥشӦ
ԣ
ֻҪħһسŵӽ֮ص岻ʥɽͨ
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һ½绻ȡƽ˻ԥشӦԼǷҲûãԸɴشӦ
ħȻš
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ڹһˣħһҪԳġ
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ħһô˻ǿжԼ֡
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λħҲ׷¶˶ɵâ
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ʱԼûɱħսʿ
մ½Լ
ЩħܸԼɫ͹ˡ

Щħˣȥȼλ峤ÿȥվ峤ı֮ϣŶ
Ŀһļλħ
˵λҡ

˵ԾǱѪĿ
ͣսģڣ岻ýʥɽǣ
һ䣬֮ء
ѪĿĿѾȻҡ
Ҫջħ硣
ԴΪҪЮԻٺ֮·
ϣ
൱ϣ
ѪĿλħЩ죬û뵽ôɴؽħ硣
Ϊûλ½粻ܻܹס
һַڶʱʥɽͨ
ǡ
򲻻뵽
ӵߵĴѶһ̣Ѿ鴫֪˹ۺϵ½ٹŵӣȫһ֧Ⱥ
Բִݻʥɽͨ嶯֣ûκιϵ
ѪĿֻ֪½Ѿưԣȴ֪岢δ塭
Щ΢©ᣡ
ονһǧɾʿ֮أ½ҲҪһʱ䷢չ
ͣսЭ飬ܳԶ
Ƕʿ˵ָһӡ

֮ħһΪ˱ҪͣսΪӺǼչ˰벽ǼΪ
ʮλǼʽͣս


1635 Ϣ
֮صͣսЭ鲻ǵһη
ʵԴ˳Ѿй
ʼһΣ˳ڣħһ˺ηĹƣʱʿ磬˱ҪΪȺ֣еľսʿȫͶ뵽ĽС
ħһȫ޷Ӧ˴ѹȣڽڰ֮£ҲλǼܶ˵ĸؽͻϮ˫ʧأͣսȻľ档
ڶεʱħһ˵ǿϵһζ˷ȫսͼݻ׳ĵˣ
һΣħһĺǼͻħɨ˷ֱӰѰ˴¡
˵ʱҲΣϸǿߣͷǼޣͶ뵽򣬽ħ󷽡
һսȻ˾棬ͫ峤ˣʧȥ˿ٿռͶǳ桢塢ʯ塢Ŀ塢峤׷Ԫˣʵǰ
ħһҲһħ˱չأ
˫ʼڶεͣս
ô˵һεͣսѾȥǧˣ
峤ڼ䣬峤ͣսʷɵóԾ
ħ˾Ȼÿͣսġ
û˺Э顣
ͣսͣս
˼飡
Ҳˡ
δսζشҪϢ
һεҲˡ
˼ɢ
λˣһλ䣬ʣµĺǼܸ̼գʵǰ˵֮ǿߣǿȵؽսʮգҲѾʼ˼Դٴȥͻɲתʧ
ҶҪʱϢ»ۡ
ʱеһλǼܿˣ
Ҫֹۣεܻͬ
ڵŭѪʨ
ߵȺأȻǸ峤һͬУ
ͬеĻа峤
ҸλǼͬУҲû˽һЩ˾Զʱܡ
ŭѪʨ
ǰͣսħһȷأΣһ
Ϊʲôô˵
æ׷ʡ
ŭѪʨĸѾϣǻɢǿ˱ǵѪζƲ߽͵ͣսħٶ˰ħ˵ҡһεʱ򣬱ѪĿδֻͨʵһͨħ
ף
ȵȣ
ɫ䣬ͻȻŭѪʨ峤Ļղ˵ѪĿֶͨΣ
ŭѪʨŤͷ
ôûⷽļأ
ִ½֮صʱ䲻Ӧǻû漰ⷽ档峤͡
峤ҲڷΪ˵
˭֪ڶʮʹһ˳ɳ벽ǼΪҿʼӰǼս
ŭѪʨ峤ͷջߴ
ѪĿܹ֮ΪħһǿΪǧһսһսλǼܣչֳ˵ֶΣͨ£ݻͨһٴڶħӱ֮أʱǳԴԲŻᱻãˣչǧꡣ
˵ŭѪʨ峤һת
һսһλħչأ½λλħӦڲõĽء

һ
ˡ
ͣս
ħһ
λ˱չأһλ䣬ʣʮλǴܣ
ħһλħ˱չأȻֻʣ߸ڲõĽӵʮ
ͣսЭ֮ħᱩǣٴȫѹˣ
ѹֱѪĿżˡ
ȻʮþȵĻᣬȻһʱ
ŭѪʨ峤
˫Լ벽ǼüԶԷսҪԼ壡Ѿħһľ裡ִ£ħһ幹ɵв̫󣡶ס벽ǼǿߵжħһܰȫڰܹͻƵǼ磬򣬰֮Ʊػӭһƽ٣
Ҳò˰ꡣ
峤ͬʱڡ
˵öԡ
ŭѪʨ峤ûз
ͣսЭԺǼû̫ԼȫԾҲǵĵط
ͷһݡ
ȻͲµǸͣսЭ鲻̫ԼŭѪʨ峤׿ڳϣٻмֽźͲ
Ҫ浽ΪħĺǼĻسŵǱѪĿ

أ
֪ˣ꣬ʱ̱ս״̬λħ˺Э
־ã


1636 ӻ
ŭѪʨ峤峤Ͱ峤Ļ£ص
ԶģλǼܾ¶˾֮ɫ
Ϊ;ǿ̫壬Ⱥӣͬһμһֱָء

ȴܸЩల£˴˻ַ
ô£
ŭѪʨһ±ơ
һ·ʮȺڳӡ
ʲô·ô
峤ͬ
Ψ峤Ƶ¼ָܿ糣͵ķȻһ壬صػػȴǱһػҪȫ棬ħĽѰıӻŻۼ
峤¶Ȼ֮ɫ
Ѱӻ
ŭѪʨ峤ɫӹ졣
һɫȻֿ˿峤Ͱ峤ߵ廹ûгɾ֮λûкǼܹӻȺ
λ峤ЦЦû˵
һпء
ŭѪʨ峤ӡʱĹۣ
ѾȻһ£
ԼĪʮ飬صĸմ½Ѿ屶ңȥ쳣ӴѾ˿ѷɫȺĸմ½
ŭѪʨ峤𺳣
մ½Ũ֮˿ûΪ̵֮ǲ
һ㣬ʮȺҲ޷ֵز
ػָǵÿһأͬĻɳʮʿʮ׺صķߡ
ʮʿУǼΪǿռ˶ʮ֮һҲ˵ÿһΪٵǼǿ
ŭѪʨ峤ʱĬ
һ̡
Ǽǿߣ
ƾʵѾŭѪʨһ塣
ƾѾʮȺ
ػڲ࣬ǧͷϢǿǿͬһС;ݵ㣬Ư֮ϡ
ŭѪʨ峤֪Ϊʲô֮ʮ峤еҪõӻ
֣ؽأȷˣʮȺ޷󼰵ġ
ҡ
ŭѪʨ峤ԼЩˡ
ִ¡
ŭѪʨ峤Լ΢΢һ㶣ѸʶԷĻ뱻峤Ͱ峤֪
ߣǰ뽲
˴رƣѾؽأǧսʿפΪҲ£æ㿴ΣŭѪʨ峤顣

ȵľ仰
ŭѪʨ峤λǿսȻ֮õģΪ˸һЩԴϵĴҲ޲ɡ
ˬشӦ
ǰȻ壬ؾ延ӭֻ˵أŭѪʨսʿֻǻڻԽȺءҲʱرԼһЩǡ
ŭѪʨһϾȺһȺȺһиһȵ̬ڹ
ŭѪʨ峤ֻʱһ㹻ȶȫأȻЩϸڣģȥһԲΪѡ
һһʨͰ֮ö
ŭѪʨһֻռһ飬ƽﾮˮˮæģϮʱ򣬹ͬԣ
ŭѪʨ峤˵ζŸ塢λǼܺûʲô⣻
תͷͰŭѪʨ峤ˣﴫ峤Э顣
峤ԭǲصġ
ϾͣսЭѾö
ڵĶչǵŭѪʨһ彫أ塢޽ι̵ͬ˹ϵλƻĺǴܺԥشȥͷնԤһ鸡մ½ұʾڶʱڽһĸմ½͹
˵ǿǿսȫأպ󲻹˷κα䶯ʼնȫıݡ
峤ȻԸȱϯ
һԼȦӡ
λǼѾ׵ģټ£ȺһС͵ˡ
Ļ̫ҡ
ΪħصעĶ
ڲҲ𲻱Ҫ鷳
ˣ峤
ڸ峤鶨˺֪ͨһϢ
ǰѾʥɽͨħǧսʿ֮أսʿء
峤һϲ
Сӣ֮ǰȻƭ˵½սʿʣ࡭
ⲻľ²
ЦǺǵػش


1637 ƶ
ħʽͣս
ͣսڼ䣬ǼܺͰ벽Ǽǿ߲Խֵ֮ԷڣͣսЭ鼴ϣвЭĺǼܽܵԵ䡣
ܺǼܲη䣬ЧİʱµһʵЩӰ죬Ӱ첻󣬵ǵ˴սһ̣ǻһЩ鷳
ԡ
ͣսЭһ̶ϻġ
ͣս
ȫսؽ״̬
׷׿ʼ޸Լأѡص
Ϊŵľظһʮء
֪ǲʲô
ʮͬһʱ䣬ͬʱʼ齨մ½λþѡصʮڣ
ʮڹԤΧڡ
λִյ֪ͨҲʮΡ

ЩĴڣ˵ûл
ʮػһȦȻǽĹԤƣҲΪħҪһߣݻִûиֹ
λǼصϢ󣬸ּأ
׷׻ȻͻȻ˳ԭһ׷Ī
򸽽Щ־ͬʱ˻һ£
Ϊͫ峤䣬ͫʮλƣĿǰδչصİλ飬ǰͫ˳֮λĳ򣬴Ͱ֮ѡһλλá
Ϣ󣬰λ۲ݣ
λ峤λã
ǳ桢ǿĿλѡ峤ǰ峤ķʺϽ֮λ
ǱλԴ˱ȽϵȻ
峤ν֮λ
峤Ȼ׷󣬵ǱϾͻƲã峤ۺϣΪ峤
ա
λִµʱһµ˵ĸȺﱻ˳ԽԽңγɲۣ
ƾʲôֻʮλ
Ȼ峤Ͱ峤ǺǼܣȫϣ
λǼܶǶо޴׵ǿߣ˭ʡ
ѡʮλ
۱úǼֱӽΪȡһֱѫƶȡ

𣿡
ڸ巢Щ۵ĶĸȺģ
Ц˾졢롢Լ峤ҹ峤鱨ǿ߾ʮִµλõ
ˮʮֵĲˡ
ۺƲˣϿƺһַǳִֻף۵һλܣĸѫȡ֮λƶȣǼĲ
ΪѾϾܵڶεسԽǿȺ
ΪͣսЭݣѹ˺ǼͰ벽Ǽǿ߻ȡѫ;кܴĻںʮʱǿһĹѫѹʮ⣬͡
ǿεǰʮ͵λ͡
۵ӵ
˶ϿɺǼΪ뾺֮λ֪Ҫȵȥ
ǿһĵλҲ׹̣ٶҡ
һԽܡ
ǿ峤ִ£˳ܲ
ңﶼŸĻ棬Ǻ޲ժǿ峤⻷Էܻķŭ
ԲԸʱ򹦰ܴɣ
˾칰ֵ
ʮִµڸط鱨в˭ɿ顣
Ҳûκη֡
ǵĵʮСģƶȵĸ弸С
ǿһأ
˵֣Щ嵱УΨûǿӰ峤ҵῪڡ
ԷЦãɢɿıƶȵӦþǿһ壬ֲУǲҪ֤ݣֻҪ֪ǳֵĵ˭С
䣬Цǻ
ΪǴδսǿ峤ϳԮǿһĴȺֵúܽͫѾ޷вǣĴȺ׼ǿһ¢ڶȨϵߡŭѪʨ峤׻峤ͨԳ峤Լǳ峤λӦǣȫ֧ǿһڶҹƣ©ǿŻôȲؾǳ֡
ҹλ峤¶ݡ
׼ǿڶ˵Ĵ£
»ڶ൱ڴȨͬʱнȨļ
ΪȻ
ôǸǿһĳǻⲻ˵ģ׼ȹʱ³ɺ޵ظһ㡭ȻԼǾͲھͶ֡


1638 ڲ
һ仰ʮִµնʱ
ԸȺֻܽܿĵ̣£©ð
峤ҹ峤壬⡣
ͬˣ廹ǰ壬͸¶֡
ʱվ˳
ִ´ʾ¡
ΪʮִµʹߣΪóɱ֮ǿߣ⼸ʮִµƵ飬һ壬ǿһ壬£ʲ
һۣ
ޣڶһӾУɣڣͣսڼ䣬ǿһɣȻսʿǿפڶԡʱͬգøСĽҪץβ
ף
֮½оѹʮ㡣
ջߵ
޶γڻڶƵǿ峤ѾµйأֶͬξͲãȥӰύһЩʱȻ֪ô
ǡ
ȥ
Ц˾¶֮ɫ
ʱǿһ֣ΣԲͣʲô̼ˡ
ǰǰô
Цҡҡͷ
ʲô̼
ɽгһ˵ŵӽ֮أѾΰʾپڶ֮£֣Ƕ˼齨ʮִµʮִµĸִ֮λ
úɽΪϵԵʱںȦ֮⣬ʮִµȻһ壬ûԶ֮𣬷ȻԸͨʹһְ
֮顣
Ц˾ȻˣǶĵ˽⣬޷ˡ
С
Ŀ꣬Ҷ˵֮λͱǿλ
ͫ峤䣬ȱһλãλʮ֮˾ѣá
һͷ
峤ڻ֮صıʵھޣﵽɶԿѪĿĳ̶ȣǰ峤ôϵġ
ҲΪˣ峤Ŷ֮λȤȱȱ᲻¡
̫
ļƻǸ
ȡȹ˵ƶȣԭİ취һǿ̳
Ȼǿƾ֣ǿ˫¡
ʮִµһϵеȫǿһġ
˵ӰͳǿȺڸİ£׷׽ǿ峤ϳԮ֮ս¼˳
һ֮ڣԴµ̸۾Ѹٸǹƶȵۣ
棬ŭѪʨ峤ǿ峤Ӳ˵СûãҪǿ峤
ֻͨķȺܹ⼸λħսǿȺԹһ˵ħĽȺڱ󣬶ҪĿ峤һ𿹺⣬λٳ޷õԮǡ
˵ǿһĹѫʮġ
˼Ǯడ
սȻܹ¢ڶԴʮһλôġ

Щ۵ǱȽº͵ġ
һЩǿ϶޵ȺԼһЩʧȥսʿֱӾͱȼ
ǿһ壬ĴսǵһʱͰȺȫصȺǸ׹һʵĺ塣
֮һսȺԮȥ嶼ɳľսʿΨǿһ壬ԵһٶͷǼսʿһǴսΨһһܹȫԱȺ˼ɣ
ᣡǿһϵ£ȫǵСħǰ˸ǰһԣǴ˵еᰡ

ħɱǰˣǿƨҷһǸ𣻵ڲҪǵǣߺߣһĲһҲôһء
ǿ߰˻˴ԹߣһԵرֺϣĿģһ𣬾ŭôѹѹƲס
ǿأλѾΪĸֵ۽ԭ֮ƣһŵòߡ
ᣡ
кͬˣ
ЩָȻǫ̃˵з
ҡ
Ϊ漰֮һսλλһ̬زΪǿһκοƺѹ̬չЩĻţױ̬ѹ
ͣǰǿ峤峤һըĺǣŭѵһ˶ɵı飺
壡ȻڱƲ


1639 ͻ
ǿ峤ɲʲôŮʶڱǿһ壬ѹסͷŭ𣬵嵽أǵԵִﵽΧһĸմ½ԼܵľĹ򣬻󿴵Ѿñս̬ػ磬¶֮ɫ
峤峤ػ磬ڵǿ峤
ǿ峤λǴܵǰҲòֹ
Ͼʱͬա
ǰλڻ֮ѾչֳԼʵҲȻĴڣ˵
ǿ峤Խ߷ִֿҲòʱŭѹ£λ˵ͷ
峤Ͱ峤ǿ峤ҲǺܸðϾߵ°ǶǺǴеĵСţ
峤Ŀƽǿ峤кĶ޶ã
峤״ѧһ顣
λ˶֧֣׶¶ŭ֮ɫǿ峤һк򣬾ô𼱻ǵؼٵҾأ֪кιɣ
أ
ǿ峤һ¡
˼ȺصϢ˲ʲôţʱȷڶԼΪ֮ȱϯ֮½вȣԶôġ
ղƣô峤Ͱ峤һһԼ
Īǡ
ѾǸ䡢ɡŭѪʨҹɡè塢塢干֮أôǿûеõµôϢ㶼֪Դִǿ峤ƶѾøάֱϵ𾴣ȲȴҲ̸Ͽ
ǿ峤ʱȺζԴ
ǡ
ȻǺǼȺǿ峤ء
ϵܣ⣻
ǰŭѪʨһҲ뵽УѰζˡ
ϾԭأǸΪ֮أҲȻΪ
λǼܣ̺ͽܡ
ֱ˼顣
ҡ
Լյأ峤Ͱ峤ǶҲһźš
λǼܣĿء
˵á
һ̣ʱøĪ
ǿ峤еķŭ侲ȡ
ԭˡ
ǿ峤лӦţȴλɨӣѹֶλ֮λǺģԭѾʼ齨СȦӣĪǾѾסλ
ͷһݣ
ʲôСȦӣħֵʱұȡůˣ񲢼սԸ뿪岻壬ǿкǣۺܹħҲֻȡů¡

峤ԳĿǲмһˡ
ǿ峤ȴ˳ĿͽȻ˲٣Ǽѹ׵سײȥ
峤һֱȫȫⶢǿ峤һһ
ս֮ţһǿ׹ͨ׽ǿ峤ѹ֮
ڱ֮ϣȻ
ôĻ
ǲﰡ
峤Ͱ峤˫˫ƣ׼
ʱߵԶԶ
ˣλ
ǿ峤ȥ
߱ŭĿǣǿ峤Ըвˬ峤Ͱ峤Եӵ֮£ȴǫ̀ס
ûܳɱЩź
û޴λǼܽ֡
ҡ
ղȻ֣Ҳ̽ڶλǼĿеĵλҪԡ
õĽá
λȻ׼Ϊִ¸Լ֡
ŭѪʨ׻ͨԳǳλ񷴸У
߷У
λ˱չص͸˵ˣ϶òȥ
ټλδǿһ˵ĵλӰѾһǧɡ
һУǿ峤еظܵΣ
˼ɵʱѾȥ
ڵǿһ壬Ѿ˸˼ĵز
Ǻܲõס
ߣĿעǿ峤ؾ֮ɫȥȴ̲ס̾˿
峤Ƴһۣ
ôźûи㲻ΪǻΪɱɣ
ûлӦȴ֪峤ҡԥ峤Ȼǿ峤֡
峤峤ʵǾ޶ۣ
ϾԼһ˵ζһܲܳʵ״̬Ҳܱ֤ɽܵ˹ϵ

û뵽߾ȻҲڹעߡ
˸ղŵķΧ
Լ峤֣취峤һ棬лѹǿ峤ġ
֪ͲôӦҲƬһš
΢΢̾˿


1640 
ǿ峤һˣ飬һĻʮ忴ܿڲ
ڵʱۿǿ峤ЯŭߵҲйǿ峤ڶĴŶʱڴˣұûɫͲ˵ǿ忪䡢ȭ֮ơ
桮塯λǼܸһЩش飬ûʲôãλҲ׷״Ѷѯʵ׷ʲô顣
治ŭѪʨ峤
Ϊǿ峤ִﵽصʱŭѪʨ峤Ҳأһֱ֮еĶ
ŭѪʨ峤Ͼʺϳһ
ǿ峤һŭ𣬵֪ڲǸǿ峤˺Ƥʱ
ͣսЭոǩ
ǱڲìܣǺǲεڧħǱ߾ԲŹǧѷĻᡣ
һ㣬λҲס
ڵڶͱѹʮһ˵֮£ʧ
ǿһ滹Ƕ
ϾǰѾһʱ䣬Ҷ֪ǿ峤ڻ֮սϵĲΪսΪ
εۣǿһǽ塣
һ¹ȥ
ʰͣ
ذȣ
Ϣ׶Ρ
ʱλ£۹ͣôսбĸ塣
¶մɷͬ
ڲȺ𣬻ڶķͣͲǰ۹ԵĻǹȺԼ塢塢塢塢ȺһʮȺ
ȻвСʧҼԴָ£ûͷȻҲûа취γɹģ
ѰζǣεŭѪʨĹѫȺһɱѹ
˸廩Ȼ
Ȼ֪ػǿǲ֪ǴսоʲôҲ뵽㵽Ǽս
ֱ۹ͣϸ¶˸Ⱥڴսеıֺ;幦ѫеظܵǿ
һŭѪʨ峤شһλħɱħ򣬴ݻٸմ½һڻ֮شսжǣƱѪĿܳһʱ䣬ӹɵĹѫһ
ڶ峤Ȼûо޴նɱսڳʮսУԳħĹԮλսһЭ˶ȺأΪΪͣսЭ˹ؼã
壡
ȺȽϵĹѫȣĹѫ漰棬սиָն
γԮ֮սλΧս˾ӹΰã
Ϊǵһ뵽ԮΧҳ֣
ܵһβɹǵڶΣ£峤Ͱ峤
һͣ൱ˡ
ѾͨĲ롣
Ťתս֣
𺳣
ȻǵڶսЭٶȺ󲿷ֵȺɹԤұֻ
һ㣬Ҳᡣ
壬˵ĸѾ
ȻңǸûȽơ
һ͡
߾ǵȹħ壬Ϊ֮Ĺףλִ£λħΪսȡ㹻ʱ䡣
ģ
֮ս
塢壬˴սʿ򣬴ݻٵħݵ㲻ݻٵ½ͨɱħʮ
廹ڴڼݻմ½ҲǱħһǩͣսЭĹؼԭ
ǺѾҵֵزħһδػͣս
ĵ㡣
˻ʮҴҲͷϣоŭѪʨһȺ
˵ս͹ѫŭѪʨһĹѫսҪġ
˸ĸп
˭뵽һȺһûкǼȺܹһ
֮£ǵͨնɱǺεȵ΢
ˡ
õĹѫȴǺܶ࣬ûһιѫĽһ롣
影Ȼپᡣ
شĹѫֻȡԴǵ㹦ѫóҲͽһԴѡ
Դˣ岢⡣
˵ĵ̵ȷѾҡܹóģƶһ
ҸȺ廹˵ġ
ϾδսԪˣ
ŭѪʨһڴսأ
λˣ
ͫ峤䣬ǱϾѾǼȥȺʮһλΪû˷̫ԴԽĩβ
ңΪȺҪԼóԴջԴڸ֮С
ʹ͵ǵ㶫Щۡ


1641 
ʮһλʱ򹫲ʮȺĹѫͽһΪ˰ģһ棬ʮһλ׷ע⵽ٵΣĶµĲȵľ档
ݣƩǰλնɱħʮ֮ޣʮȺͳӽζħһܴҲǲᣬֻ˸˾޴ʧ
ң
մ½ݻ٣
ϰͷ벽Ǽħǿ䣬ʮĵϢ
ʮһλħһƽ˵Σά˵ȶġ
ʵϣһȷʵ֮Ч
ֱ۵ظܵħһľ޴ʧʿͬʱҲͣսЭ˼Ρ
ǰȺ˵Щûκ塣
ǶȺԡ
ЩǺŪȺļܹȶǺǼܣ
·󣬰λѵõڴյһ
λֳɣ
һŭѪʨ׻ͨԳǳλ
һǱǿԼĿλ
߸ʯλм䣬һΡ
λλչˣʱǱЯػ˲ǡ
ϻͲ˵ˣûʱϹĥ䣬ֱӽɡ
ŭѪʨ峤ߴԲĻᣬżɽƼ峤ͫ峤֮λһվɡ
ǿ峤ͶĿ峤Զ¶֮ɫ
ǿ峤Ŀ峤ʹ˸ɫ
߻ű˲ͬ
峤ҲǲСҲǿħҾãϯλʮϯңԺֻҪǼ磬ϯ֮λԺ󵫷нǼ˳ͷ˵ǿһ֣Ҳڴ̼͹塣
˵Ư֪⻰ԭʱڽϯλϣ
λͬʱ¶м֮ɫ
׻峤Ŀ
ظĻͲ˵ˣЩ飬֪˵ߣȻûкǼ򣬵ƾԤƣѾõ֧֣ҲݣϯλͨǺģҲǺģͬ⣡
˵ǿ峤ͶĿ峤ŤͷߵǸһֱϯλҲǷУ
⡭
¶˼֮ɫ
ǿ峤Ȼŭ֮ѡҼҾܾȲ˵ûкǼ򣬾ǰĹأΪҲȵʮԺʱ䣡óóȻؾͽΪô룿ǲе㹦;ͶܳΪԺϯλķʯͷ
ϣǿ峤ԣ
һʱ䣬˫ֲ¡
ʱһֱʯ峤һ飺ʵð׻峤Կǡ
㡭
ǿ峤ŭĿӡ
ʯ峤̬׻峤ǱߣͺΣˡ
ߺʯ峤ĻŭѪʨĸ޷Ҿ£Ļ
ʯ峤ԣ
ǿ峤ҧгݡ
ŭѪʨλ峤ȴ¶ϲ֮ɫ
ʯ峤ûǿ峤λȸԾĿ⣬ԹԵضߵλûУͣսָ꣬ǺǼͰ벽ǼΪ֣벽µĸսʿħǿ߻ǿԳֵġ
ǵȻ
һ㣬λ
ʯ峤
壬ǿңҲǿȺû˰벽Ǽǿ򣬱Ϊǰħֵܹǵ֡
λǿ峤۷Ź⣬
Ҳ̲סҡͷ
ʯ峤˼ǡ
δ꣬Ъţʵ۵̣ħսһ£帺ħһǸ˺ЭǾɱøǳʹһħ̵ȵǵǼλħأ϶ҲѾʧءʯ峤˵ն
塢֮λǱҪġ
ǿ峤뷴ԡ
Ѿͷ
ԸΪ˾ľħһʵͬΪ˵֮һ

ǿ峤ۿ߶ͬˣ֪ȥ
Ŀ峤Ĵο
ȻģӦҲûϵȫħǵ֮λҲˣңħԺģҲʧɽۻ
ǿ峤˫Ŀ˸վûٿڷ
λһͨ顣


1642 壬
λľһʱͨ˵ĸ塣
塢塢壬ͬʱϯλһϢ˶ʱ
ǰʱĸ˲䱻ѹ
徹ȻܹʮλǼȺһͬƽƽǸͲ顣
˵ʵڵõǰͨһϢʱҲǳһڵ֪и󣬲Ȼ
ǰλڿĵ̺ʵ֮䵱˰ʱȷڻҡ
ĵ̣ħһ
̴ú
ֻҪӦͱҪͬʱ˵ս
ĻʱλǿƲˣ壬ʱضµġ
ʵ
ܳء
գ
ǺܿشӦ
֮λ־ڱصã
Ȼǰʮʱõ֮λûкǼܵͱҪһĴۡ
ۣΪе
ħδսĲأѹѡ
ҪǣϯλӵȨ˲뵽˺浱еʸ
Ҫģ

Ϣ֮λչصִ·׷׳أأͻȻλ˵ĺȫеһ飬干ʮ嶼ܸܵصĻ
Ϊش£ߺǿ峤Ŀ峤λԼλǲʹ½أΪ½ȺԼĺ
λͬʱء
峤峤Լʮλִͬʱػӭӹ͡
ĺ
һһپʮȺƷѻɽ
ػա
λҲԾضãֱɢȥ
ȥʱ򣬰׻峤ͨԳ峤ͬʱп
˭뵽ȻۼĴȺ
ǰ
ĴȺۼһأ˴δй飬ŭѪʨǸһ۹涾
š
λ֪ĸȺĹϵʮ˵ĹϵҪܵöࡣ
ⶼǲսɱꡣ
СȦӣѾԽȹ̺ǿ
пܳΪ˸嶼ĵط

߼λ֮󣬻Գ嵭
½ʮִµڣλִ£λ
ء
ڳʮһλִ¶֪ⲻС¡
Ҳ֪еļա
û
ڣسأ
ΪʮλΨһһûкǼȺǳ裬ҪӵСģǰС
λҲ̫ģȻؼգǣҿλ֤ʮ֮ڲκ⣬ʮִµԴһСλִ£Լıչأ벽ǣȻǣҲκκŵǡ
ʮôţ
ʮִ̲סص
ٳͷȺȫ֧άǾսʿȫɳȥҲֲ̫á
ҷģսʿΪ˵ڻңȻҶڣЩ飬ͲҲҴţʵʮִµͶڻİٶĿǰѾսȻͣǼΣңռѪ꣬ҲšڹǸ࣡
ϢִͬʱĿ𺳲ѡ
ִչЦ
Ҿ֪ʮĲûյ飬ⲻؾͳţ̫й¶ȥҪ鷳
˷׷׵ͷ
ϾͨͬսߴЩȺò衣
һ֣ȷС鷳
ͷ
ѵǣ
£ʵʮִµѾȥ
ԹݣڸĹԤƵУԸݹʱƶܸĶĿͬʱħϮʱṩ֧Ԯ
ǿߵʱҲʱİź͵ȡϾԤƵķΧܹ㡣
λִڵ֪Ԥ˺֣Ĳ٣һ󣬸ɢȥض
޺ǣ
ҪŬ
ִ֪±չأζŰȨƵһϣǲЩ
˶Ҫԡ
Ҳڶ̶̶ʮʱΪʷĵһ޺Ⱥ
Ȩ
ڵģ
λִ¶ԼΣůʡ
ЦȻѾ˵ôζѾʹȨʸ񡣡
ھҪǿһ嶯𣿡
ЦȻ


1643 
ĵһ鷢
ᡣ
λչزμӣȫϯ
ǿ峤ԼأյĴѶԼˣըȻǸܵԹĺ⡣
ǿһǽǡ
ˣ
ŸոΣȲʹȨޡ
Ŀ˵ľ׼ȷֱָǿһҪ
λͬʱ縡մ½
λ϶ŹŹָӵ顣
峤Ͱ峤ѾõĴѶ׼ǵһβμ飬Щ鼤
λǼܵм䶨
ۿһλλ볡ΪΨһİ벽Ǽʿ鵭ȻƺоΧʮλǿѹ
Ȼ峤æĽ
Ϊ˴·𷽣λ΢΢̧ͷһȦλȻˣǾͿʼɡ
ǿ峤˫۾ͷʾϿɡ
ߵ
˴巢ִ£˵ɣɣ뷨˵
ã
壬֮һȻʱԽֱóƽȶԻ̬س
ЩѼյ鱨Լ·Դʮִµ֣ǿһڹڶڼ䣬ڼصб˽ҵ
ƨǿ峤ŭ˲䱩ǣǿʢûѹͱΧλͬʱŵ߽⣬ͬһûܶκв
ǿ峤ķţٲ䣬
鱨׷ݵǰǿ˸巢ŵ׳һ
ʮѸɨʮִµϸݣȫʯǳԼŵرϡ񾧵ʣʮ꾡
λҲ˶ӦԼһЩݣĬĬͷ¶Ȼ֮ɫ
ϣûʲô
ԡ
Ҳǡ
߶ݶܹ֤ʲô

΢΢һЦ׳ڶ򣬡λٿĶǺİپʮ
ǿ峤ɨһۣȻЦ
·ʣǾԹƽģûκͿ˿ۣʼûб䶯»㵽˵ʲô
λ׷ĬȻ
û˵ʲô׳ʮ򡭡
ÿԴݣÿһȺÿһе
λ̲ס棺
ִֶο԰ôϣȻһһĶó
˵һ鱨ǿһ鴫
ŭѪʨ峤Ȼ֪Щ
Ҳֻ壬޾ϸ̶ֳȡ

棬ЩɸǳСеĻӡ
ǿһҲȽ
һȺӲʾЩ˵ʲô
һԲ½׳˶ʮ
λһһɫ仯
ǲʲôǿȻܹȺԴȫ̽һȻѶȲ󣬵Ūȫ棬©ǻ˺ܶʱġ
һ鱨
޵ķʸȻһЩõĶ
ԡ
λ鿴øϸͬʱʼԱ֮ǰĶ
ֻǿ峤һֱֵأ˷Ѵҵʱ䡣
ʱƣ
ڣһλ¶ݣƺ֣Ŀ¶˼֮ɫؿǿ峤һۣȻĬ
λߣ
½мλҲջ
׳һҲǼǰŵһԴݣλѾ׷ջ䵽ǿ峤ϣζ
ǿ峤򶨣Ѿ֮ǰңҲûǰĵ
֪˲ӣǴλķӦȺܵȷѾҲ
Ҳû˷Ѵʱ䡣
һӣʮջء
Ķǿһ˸ṩԴŴѾһЩ飬ջǿһ¢ڶȨңͬеڶԴռ
ֲֻǿһľ
ǿ峤ȫ¶˼濼ǵı飬Ƶը
߿ڵ
ȷڶһܹñǿһá֮⣬ѾԥǷҪǿһԻڶĿȨ
ǿ峤ɫѿ

Ĳ˵Ա֤塢ڶڼ䣬ÿԴõԴϸһɣ
һ׷׶ݡ


1644 Ȩ

澿ʲô
ǿ峤ڶףԼʲôط¶ţʮλƶĿʼ濼飬ȡǿһԻڶĿȨ
ģ
ľʹ˳
Ŀ׷ʲô棬ʲô
ǿ峤͵͵ѶĿ峤
̾˿Ŀ⸴ֵƳǿ峤һۣȻˣͲҪ֣ǵôģһЩҪͲ̫Ե
ң淢ʲô
ǿ峤Ҫˡ
Ŀ峤ҡҡͷֻ˵һ仰ǿ峤㳹Ȼʧ
ǰʮ塭
ǿ峤ȻȻ
ԭ
䣬һٶ壻˵Ⱥļ٣õԴӦûϸǿһԴûз䶯
ǿ峤ûһŭѪ
串ȺСȺҲһʷǳֲ֡
ǿ峤׹æ߸ĶԻ
ڳ棬ҲʮַŭλǧĹףһȸĹĻᡣ
ǿ峤һλǰͷϴ
λʱֶԥ
ߣ
΢΢һЦȻǿ峤ؾ档
峤˼ǣ䣬ڶһֱȺĳϸȫ֪飬𣿡
Ȼ
ǿ峤صڣ˭̰īԴؽϳ͡
ߣ峤׼Ⱥ̰īԴȫ黹˸壿ǴСغȳ䣬Ȼʲô鶼ûƻڶһ仰ǿ峤ƽǽǡ
λıʱþ
ǿһ̰īԴܹȫ³һʲС֣˵Ĺۺܶࡣ
ǿ峤ŭ֮ɫȴп֪пԣ
ܰЩԴ³
Цݲ峤ʵ԰һæǰ׷ݣ׷ݸ峤³ϵ̰īҰæܳһ꾡ֳϾ⼸꣬ҲԻڶÿһ˽⣬ⷽ϶ܹ峤ͣóһ׼ȷ֡

ǿ峤ҵò֪ôӻ
ǰæ
ǿźðɣ
ǰ׷ݣǿһǵðضø紵³ɡ
úݶƣ

ǿ峤ŭܼļͬꪣĦûڽ
״֪ǿһֹĶȨĿѾ΢΢
ǣ
ǵǿһĸܣ߾Ǹ¼棬ȻִѾ˵ˣõڶĿȨ󣬱֤Դϸһɣǿ峤־ȺΪǲǿǿڶĿȨһΪЧ
ף
ڳλ׷¶ϲ֮ɫ
ŭѪʨЦ
ߵİ취ãļǿһľ飬ԺλӻڶռԴпɶԱԣһ֮ԣҲǲ˽ԣ취õġ
ǿ峤ظ
Ըʧ
û뵽ջѡƫǿ峤Էһȹ̻۵Ļᡣ
ݣûܹǿһ峹״̳
ϧˣ

֮е顣
Ͼǿ峤һλǼܣһУûпڵĶ
ȻһƻڶڶҪηǣ
׷ʡ
λ׷˼
ȻǹͬȻǾá
ڶѷ䡣
ߵ˼ǣڶǿȺڶǿһϹȥ
Ρ
ļӷֻ̫ء
ǿ峤ʱֱֶҪȹ̵Ļڶ
ڶһС塢嵱ģÿȹ̻ڶʮ֮һ
οûӦ
ǿ峤ȹ̻ڶѼ˴֤ݣù
߲ȫչǿһ塣
߲ӦҲӦ
ȹ̻ڶǿһ壬ʣµڶ
λ̬֧֣Ŀ峤Ҳ⡣
ǿ峤ʱ˵ٶĶҲãֻܽʵ
߸
ǿԸλȥܹͣҪٳ̰īٷ飬ݹ飬ǿһлڶȨƽ塣
ǿ峤ɫѿ޲ð̵


1645 
أʮִµ
ѳɹȡڶȨϢ󣬰ЦһȺõѸж
߰ѡڶȨ
ҲΪֲ
ϾչǿһΣ̫塣
ͷ
ֻҪѡڶǿһսʿͽ״ط˳
˹óͼڶ֮Ħ
ʱ䡣
ȻҪѡȻҪѡ󣬻δһʱرĻڶ
һ񾧵ĳ൱һµܺͣرĳǳҪ
ûãЦǱ˴𰸡
ݰЦָ㣬ѡڶ
һڽһڳһ񾧣
һиҪر
ˣ
ʮһλ㳹׳¯
ǿ峤ڶһսʿתƣ
ʽȨɹ
ȻֻڶĿȨش
ӽǿ干ͬеԸԴ
ߣ
ǿ峤˦βƿնȥˬ
λĹٹ뿪
սʿѸٽڶߴǿһĳϡսʿ뿪
ǿһɳٶλǼǿߣǧսʿǿصģٶһʯ
һȺǿսʿֻܷŭ㬶ȥ

Ԥȫ̿
ʽڶ
ͬʱݵ֮Ѹ齨ݵ㣬λǼܵҲʱҫ˵أκ鷳ܴӦԡ
ǿǱߡ
Ȼʧڶŭ޿κΡ
Ͼζ·ˣûһΪǷ
ǿ峤òڲԺ󶼲˽ûڶб
Ȼ
Ӧ͵Ȼǻ᲻ͺ˵ˡ
Ͼô꣬ڶԴʮȡһڴͳ˭һת
ǿһսʿ̰ıԡ
Ҳ֪Ҳ̰ͬıԣǿսʿ֮ùȡսʿλá
ڶھѰŵر͸Դ񽻸˹
ǧͷѰʯ
Ĺھݵ渺ϸֽ齨մ½
һС
еɣ
һϢﴫ֮ٶȴﵽǰδеĶ塣
ȴûа̫ľڻڶ
ħһѹƣҪ
ħһԪˣн붼ؽǰߵħݵͬˣǻָʱ
ȵħһȫָٽ
ǿ׳ʵʢռƵʱ
ʮִµԭһͣսЭ飬ȫսλǼأҪػ
ڵġ
顢ޱɡӡʮִµĶʮսãֱӸ崫͵˵ĸְֳ˽ħ̣ǰߵĸħݵչǿ
塢ҹϣսһ죬ûܹˡ
ȫǼΪ벽Ǽħǿ߶ԺЩͨǼħǿߡħսʿ
֮ǰկ
һգгʮħݵ㱻ݻ٣Сħݵ㱻ݻ٣ħ
λǰİ벽ǼħǿߣҲǷΧɱø³
ǰߣڽڰˣ
һ̬ƽսʮգǰɨ֣ɹħǱ
ͣսЭ飬ǼͰ벽ǼΪħԽ磬ǿԷ
ԡ
Ҳҹƽ
һǰߵħ󣬹ϼþյسһǽ塣
ħһһʱȻҲͼ𣬵ڸ岼õĹԤƣǼħǿ߶ʱڿͻƵ˵ģÿͻϮսһħ
ǿڻ֮صڶȴвͬͻȻħһͻϮûйԤƣƴ˵صһǿսʿϮ
ȵǿǿ߸ϵʱ򣬶ԷѾսƷ֮زز
ͬһ죬帺һڶɹһ񾧣
ǿ峤ûðɡ
ĹԤػ壬Ƕǿһ⴦ڶѾħġ
Ϊ˲Ӱڶתǿ峤Էأ򻺳֮صĻڶԱȫ


1646 ִ³
ǿ峤ѾԵִﵽ֮صĻڶ׼פߡ
֮С
԰Цʱ鱨Ӧƽƽ
Ѿ齨鱨֧ܿԮһģΨǿ߷ſգħǱֻҪɵϣ϶֪ͻƿڡΪҲֻдﻹնһ㶫
ǿ峤򣬺Ҳûбĸõİ취ȷڶת
Ͼ
ʱͬա
Ҷǿһ塣
ٹ꣬ǿһӻڶõҪǫ̃бȽϡ
ִսͬʱڶǿһߣǿһʣµڶ¶ס
ʱҲΪ˵

ִµĳ𣬲Ǽ򵥵һǿһ壬ǿ峤Գɻƽ˵ġ
Ŀǳװǿһٹ⡣
ˣԶԶ
֪ͨ룬Կʼˡ
԰ЦԸ
תȥ
գǿһڶٶȴϮϢ
һ֧ħ͵͵Ϯ˻ڶ
ʮͷǿսʿ䣻
ߵԴѶǿƶڶĹԤƣȻܾ
ִ֮
幢ڻ
齨£
ûôؽ
̾Ϣȥ
ǿ峤˵ϰ䲼Χֵħ
ϧ
ܸȡһ񣬵ççѰǿħСӣѶȲС
һꡣ
ǿһ֧ħ鶷Ƕ£ʼûջ
ǿһڶܹϮΣ˽սʿʧ˲ԴеǱ
ǿ峤ڶ֮䱼ߣϡ

һȴǹζ
ɨǰߣƵħǰһˣѫڵ˵ĵһλ
ڶת
ջʮСĻ񾧣ͬʱջһͻ񾧣ʮִµĲһʹ߾õ֮ϫϴΪǡ
⣡
λִڸƷŵر£½벽ǼΪ
ʮλִ£ȫ벽Ǽ磡
ǰδеʢ
һǰ֮صĹۡһˣҲȫǼ磻
ۡˣȫ½뵽Ǽ磬Ϊʮˣ
ң
µλҲ׷׵ǼΪӤ
½һͷè
ͷèԭֻʣһģԴӽ֮أ뵽èأСһﾹȻƺ»ΪͻƵǼ˫Ŀ֮»ɡ
ꡣ
ʽִǿƼʦֹۺʦִУ˳Ϊĵʮλִº͵ʮλִ¡
ۡΪͣѾﵽǧĸ߶ȣͬʱˡǾŻ塷͡շһħףʵκǼǿѷɫ
˽ִϯλͬʱҲȫʱʮִµһ̯ʮִºʮִ¡
ʮִµȫ񣬱˾Ļ󣬹ĺڡ
ʮִµʮִµʽֶ
ִ¶֪׼ʽչأʼҪȫͨǼ磬Ȼᷴԡ
ҡ
ʱʮִºʮִҲִйһϵеչֹԼֶκʵ
һˮɣ
ʮִµʮִµξ͸һ˵Ĵ¡
λáսʯǱ뵽Ͻħ׿Ƭһħݵ㣬ȻͨƻλǼħȻһ·ѩշһħݵ㣬һ֧ǧħĶ飬ԽΪء
ǧħĪؽأȻ峤峤ŭѪʨ峤ѹ²
λǼڿһ֧ħӡڿΪ׵ľǹۺ֮Ҳá
ǧħսʿаһٶλǼħǿߡ
ʷϴδй׳١
ۺɹǧħչԼʵҲһγΪ˵Ľ㡣

ǧħսʿǳߵİһһ¾ӡΪħ˽
ħ˽ָ£ʼ򣬽иģ͸εΧɨ
˴ССһٶݵڱħһ
ħʱ÷ণ
˴˹Ķ˺ܳһʱ䣬׵˵ֶΣ֪Լ˵Ķ񵱡
ȴĻ°ȵϢٽʮһȵĹѫ֮ա


1647 
쵽ʮһȵĹѫ֮յʱֻҪȴѫԴɡ
ڣΪ˵µҪ뵽ԴľߵУͬʱҲ˾صԴṩߡ
ڶҪṩԴǿһ壬ߵֲһ֮ϣѾ׼ЩӻڶڻĸԴ
̰īӻڶõԴ
ʵϣڶĿȨѾܹеõĺôõʮ񾧽֮ϫΪʮִµľӢṩһδηԾʽľͬʱʯ֮ҵݲŵر
ЩԴҪṩˣǽһŵرȫߵݣҲһʲСĲƸ
ϽɻڶԴͬʱ˵λҲڵȺ塢ǿṩԴĶԱȡ
Ǻ֪ǿһṩԴױṩԴǶ࣬١
ǿһ壬ÿһԴУ̰ī˶٣
塭
ܸܲ˾ϲ
ǿȺͬʱϽһԴ嵥λһʱϸԱȣȻɫ쳣Ź֡
߳Ĭ
Ŀ峤Ĭ
ʯ峤һĿкâ˸
ŭѪʨȼλȴǷ׷¶ŭͳЦݣ
ʱǿһȻ˵ԴСǸ߹λ峤ԾԣҲ߹ǿһľ
޴Ķ
ӵڶĿȨṩ˵ԴͨʯǳռƣȫѷɫṩԴֻڶǿ峤Ҫô𣿡׻峤ָɫǿ峤ıƿڴǵЩĿäϻ
ǿ峤ɫ䣡
ΪţûȥṩԴ嵥
ڿƺ
ǿ峤æλȡ巽ṩԴ嵥
ߣ
Ŀ峤ֽ嵥˹ȥ
Ϊǿ峤ѣĿ峤Ҳһǿ峤˵ĸо
涪
ǿ峤ϸ鿴ṩԴֻעһŵرֱӾʹﵽʮǧ
ǿ峤ͷ
ǵԼȺṩһŵرֻоͷһ겻ֹ
顣
ǿ峤ǿͷ⣬ȥϣܹ׷
ŵرṩǧꣻ
ǿṩĶŵرֻвǧꡭ
󣡣
ݵŵرѾǸĸ߼ԴǼǿߵģ١
ǿһܹṩҲǰǧ겻ӡ
ǿ峤û
£
ŵرṩһǧꣻ
ǿ峤ûȥ
ƷԴǿһṩʮ꣬һȺһ¡
ǿ峤Ǻ޲ðЩڶĳϺսʿȫһ٣
̫ˣ
ڶṩԴڶ˴Ĳࡣ
Ѿ뵽ǰĸ룬Щ浱˶Է磡
಻ôĴûڶŴħһϮΪȥ
ǣƷŵرʮǧ
λɵϣҲܸܵǿ֮ŵľ޴蹵
ǿ峤ڶ¡
ѾλʧĮĿиܵѾڣڶĿȨѾҡҡ׹
ʱҲǿ峤ṩԴ嵥¶ı飬ȻɨЦϽתʢ
ѡԣĻڶǿڶ⼸ﾹȻûзһݵŵرȻھʮꡭ
ĮȻǿ峤һ󣬵
飬ջǿһڶĿȨλ飿
ûС
顣
ýģֿһԴǡ
ŭѪʨȼλͷ֧֡
һΣĿ峤Ҳ˵ʲô
óԴǿһṩԴ嵥ÿ̫̫࣬ѾǼ򵥵һɡڶԴԽڶԴһļƷŵر
ɼǿһô̰ī˶ٶ
ɶ
ɺޣ
ͨԳ峤ڱ̬ʱ̲ס䳰ȷһ䣬ôԴǳܴҲðιˡ
ǿ峤ûͨԳ峤
ʱ
յ嵥Ƕţһ죬ϣ廹óԴչˡ
Ȼ


1648 
ǿһڶ׾ٵؽֹ
Լû뵽е˳
ǿһȷѾܵ˹棬ϵ¶̰˱ڶԴṩԴֲܳࡣ
ʼļƻṩԴƽռϷ磬ܹҡλǿһΣû뵽
ߣ
ɻ
ǿһԼԼĽɽһִݻ٣޳ķ
ȺݣȴûŭѪʨ׻ͨԳȺս˵ĵλֻս»
ûȥǿ峤Ҳû˽ڶ˼һʱʰо֣׼Դ֮ʽӹܡҲǸǿһǰһο񻶵Ļᡣ
ǿ峤ص֮󣬾˵һץǧͷǿսʿʮλϣͶ뵽صһƬ֮ؽȻͿʼ˵ߡĿ峤ʯ峤ͼȣı顣
ǡ
һؾûȥ
ڿԴ嵥ĶԱȺѾ׶ǿĻ䣬ǿ峤α֤ûɿڡ
ԼȺյ˹ѫһĽ
ѫһĽ쳣
Ƕ˵ֲڶȨϲá
ڶÿ궼Իö񾧣ҿΪȺľ
⡣
ŵر
ĸƷǳ嶼Խѡ
ҡ
ʱƣ֮صĻڶÿڵԵصԴ
ڶٶ˵ĺ䶯
ȴɵذԼĽ࿪ʼв˻֮صһ©׶ס
һУ±չ

ʮûҵͨ·
ִҲˡ
ҷ·վһƬ翵֮УѰȺССͲڵš
ʧܵͨϣҲܽ峤Ͱ峤ͨһգ̲סȥɧŭѪʨ峤
ŭѪʨ峤Σ
壬ԼҪߵ·ŭѪʨһ壬ߵԼѪ·ӣȫͲһ£Ҳûá
о仰˵úãɽ֮ʯԹ񡣡
޴
ŭѪʨ峤ʾмǺܿͱһİݵŵرĹ̾
ûá
ȷûʲôá
һİݵŵر˵ֱëëꡭ
뿪ʱŭѪʨ峤̲סѵ
ڲŸոյ벽ǼΪǼΪԶúܣڼͨûκΰ
л峤㡣
ͷҲء
ŭѪʨ峤̲ס˶İۣСûȥ̫ܡ

ҾŭѪʨ峤˵еäĿĴڣר־رչ뿪ŭѪʨ峤·ϣС̲סԺȻһ㣬йӦǿԵġ
С˵⻰ôôŤʲôһ㣿
У֪죬֮أһֹԼģС̲סسԳ
һ㶡
˼˵ͨҲ򣿡
ƨǰսôи㻹ùԼȥһЩ翵ĶԼԴսͻˣʱԦԦ㣿С񷳰ۡ
µ޻˵
ǰҲûкǼս
ԴͨⱾǺܳ뷨
ҲʮҲ·еżϻ
С˵ʵҲԡ
Լ֮أһ·ǽµĵ̲ĳɾͣͻȻ뿪ٳһȫµĵ·վߵλãȷЩøԶǰ˵µĸо
һˣٿȻֹ
ôˣ
Сʵ
գգ۾һһٵµ
ʵΪʲôһҪ޶ԼǼͨ
ðɣ㳹׷ˡ
С
ȴظһ飺ΪʲôһҪ޶ԼǼͨ벽ǼΪֻ׽߳˵һĻǲڿôһӵһֱӷԾһĽݣ

Сһ㶡

ܣڸӦ飬ĥô߳ڶŭѪʨ峤˵ģǱУǰС
ŭѪʨ峤ʱ˵ֻСʡ
ԼвУ
ðɣ׼ôԼĵڶ
Դս
չЦȴƷĿʼ
˵ɾ͸ɣѸٳػ磬򣬲ҳççȥ
ǸʲôԴսУ
ҪǼˣҴأ
˵ģƷս


1649 Э˺
ԴƷս˵Ǽѵ顣
Ϊһ벽ǼǿߣħԴԴṩ֮սѾȻ⡣
һȺڲæսķսΪյزģȷϵܱȡ
뵽ǵҪ⡣
ȾԴսͺͷ
ָͻǽֻͣǷͣƩ硶ǾŻǹս塷Ƿսա͡շǸս
ƷսķͱȽϸˣ
Ǵӽ֣Ǵӹ֣Ǹ⣡

չԴսڼ䣬ȴǷһЩ¡
ʮִʮִ¹ۣ˫˫ɱֱϽĻڶԼľϽĸħݵ㡣
ʮִ¹۴ͷħǧͷʮͷ䣬ֱӿѹһڶħսʿȻڻڶһ׾졣
˱չأûгƽң޴ӵ֪߷һУֱ֮ٳûеȵڶԴʶ߳£ɱʱѾ¥ա
ʮִ¸ӷ
ľչˣһӱ²ħֱӴ뵽ľľÿһ̽صľϽ峹ײȫ
ͬʱʮʱΧһȦߣȻűһѹħֲݵ㡭
ľң
ΪȫħֲٱϵϽ̺ʽϯ˰û裬ֱǼħֲ׼Ԯʱֱ粼ΧĹսʿ
գ
ľϽ¾һ֮ãĿŵľϳʱھλչ˵ħ
ߡ
ľʱأħӣȻ󳹵׳طŭԹŭ
λħ붯ݡ
ľʱأʩչͨƼء
塭
ȻѪϴľ¾ųϵȺ
̫ˣ
˵İ벽Ǽǿ߲ó֡ͨǿߣʲôʱҲô֡
λħľߵĲҿҲ𺳡
ôȥǰ취
⼸ǰսƵƵʧʧأ˵õϢĻᡣ
ͣսЭɡ
ôȥˣ

ش޾ľ
λħ׷׿ʼڵǩͣսЭ飬Э
λħĿ׷׾۽ѪĿϣȴ߲þ
ħߣǿΪ
ѪĿʵѾӹɵĵһȻҪġ
Ŀģã⽥ʢ

Դڶȫǰߵ©֮ħһԽظеѣǼĽ棬ѹƵģһǿʱûлֵĻᣬǰа벽ǼħǿҲ޷Ȱܾ֡
ۿħһʧԽĲأǰ߾ȫʧ⣬λħòԽ·ǰߣػһ
ħǲǰһֲԽ֮أǺεȵĳ裿
λħķǰߵľ΢õƣûгضȥ
ֱһ졣
˵ĵڰλħڳء
һͣսǰߣϢӿֳħǿߡ
λħϢƻ֮أ˲ʮͣսЭ鳹ױ˺顣


ΪȺŵ˵ĺ󷽣Ǽڻ֮زԶǰߡ
ԴͣսЭǩԺ󣬾ؾֹ̬ͣƣͣԭĵطϢ
ĹԤڣǰѹħһʮѾ峤չ˵ˡ
ʱԶսҲþһѵõİʱ⡣
ҾѧϰҲ£˼ȺԼһȡů齨ΪӴء
Ȼûж壬صȷǰ˲١
һֽƽĸо
ǡ
Խܵ˰ʱ⣬Խ׳У׺һЩΣյĶ
ˣʱ̱սսʿжһսңͣ
ڡ
ܵѵõʮ֮ȺӴ½֮صսʿûоɱϣڹԤϣͺ׳⡣
졣
һͻѹϢͻȻؽٵ˾صϿգ
ף
Ǽ٣
顭
սʿڻĺ˲


1650 ج
Ϯ
ϿգֵϮʾ쳹ϡ
ħ
ǺǼħħ־ְϿս֯ͻȻ
սʿδۼͨħսʿͻȻħĶǵĴʻ㣬дȷϵȻͿһյӰٳ˾صĸ
˸
ǿϸһȦϸħ֮׹ߣ
壬Ȼ˰λħΧ
λħԾһ
սʿ
¡
ر
һɺǼѵشӳȫӿ֮Ծ˵ٶ
峤
ľ峤ʶرħΧһʱͻΧ
أ
˲ˣ
ڰλǼħΧ֮£صսʿѾʣ࣬ûȵıҪ
ʵҲΪ
峤Ψһ벻ͨǣλħô֮ͨأôͨĹԤƣء
峤һӴܣһߴѶȡ
ߣ
ķѷ˫Ŀѷ֮пϳֲֵ峤ϡ
һͣȻͱԶԶקɫӰıѪĿš
䣡
һ֮
峤ɳȥȻؿɫӰ಻ƵԼϡ
һǳҵܺڶƵ֣Ѫɽ
峤ﾭסѪĿƵȫһ
ƵİѸٱһ֮
١
һ˱ѪĿץС
ߣ
ѪĿһ£ħٶԾض֡
رǼĺڶŰܹȥʮһѾûмͣıҪ
λħתȥ
ȵ˵ĸǿ߸ϵʱ򣬱ٵظɢʬ壬оսʿҲȺսʿ
ֳ
ʮִºʮִҲˡ
ͨѰʵ˽⵽˵ؾ⵽λħΧ˫˫ӣš
ڰλħ
ħһµħء
ˣ
ǳ֣ͣսЭ˺١
ֽս𡣡
˰н
Ƕİ峤ŭѪʨ峤Ŀɫѿ
峤䣡
ħһǳǵĺǼģ
һλ
¿ˣ
峤ĬĬͷ
ȻʮնشħһʵһλǼܹܵӰսֵĹؼ
ʮǰͫ峤䣻
ʮ󣬾峤䡣
ʧλǼܣ
ħһȻ˳ʵƣǾ峤䣬˲ò߾۽ʣµλ˱չصϡ峤峤
λǰ¡
ۺһۣԲμӣͨͶӰأϵ
ĿǰʮִµĶ񣬵й񣬻ûнӴҲ֡
ıְ
ͨߵ걳֮ϡ
ֻΧ֮в˲Ĺ
ŨϢùۡʮãһֽ뵽ԼҺԺĸоʮ⡣
̧ͷֻڲԶĵط˼ץһŻɫʵĶ
ٲһס
ȥ
ۿŻɫĶͨꡣ
֪۱ԼܹĶֹҲϸض
еĻɫŵȷͨ־һļ壬ϰٵꡣ
ϰٵڻɫ氲úܣһĶɫѷɫΪϰ־Ǻɱȥ
ΪĿԴ޶ãϰ־Լ˺ҧȻ΢΢һ壬֮
ۺͬʱһɹĸо
ս
һ㡣
Ǽعս󶼱Ʋ׾鵽Ǽ깥ս
ϴʱѾǿ˺ܶ࣬ûڰϾͱϢ顣
ǴƷսΣӦѾӽƷսķ롣
ʦܽܿˡ
˵š

ʦʦǾͲҪˣһʧܵĹսʼû취ڵ⣬ʱƷսǳ֮Ϊսɢ룬˵Ʒսݡ
Ŷ
ԭʦں־ǿִȺ幥ơ۹ЦʵҲ׽ղʦͷŵ־ͬȽ׶ΣʵͶһ΢ǿ꣬Ϊģ꣬Ͳɢʧȥ
ս棬ۻʸָġ
ܵհ졣


1651 ݳƷ
ϣ
һٵǼ꣬ڲһͷǼ󣬻ɫ΢΢ֳһ˿â
˵ĳ
һХ
ǼЮϰٵǼ־䡣
ɲΪ
һΣ־ιףı֮ϴһ΢ɼİɫۼ
־սʧ
κβ䣬ɱƲعս󣬵۾ȴࡣ
ɹˣ
Ȼʦֵ㣬һսɹķ˺ܴһлʦָ㣡
ԿЦã
ֻǿȵһͨƷսѣֲʲô£ңܲһι׼˷ϰٵɣ̫ݳˣ
Եͷ

һϰٵ־ȷݳ޵е
Ҫ֪Դ齨˼źĿǰڻѪԴѾԽԽ٣֧Ҫʧ⡣
˷ѣеʹ
ԣ˰֣
ģִ³ԣսȹҾͻ취øǿȡ½ڤӡһս̻
ս̻̻
ԣʱ󷨺ͱӳػǿȣսΪһ壬Ͳ𻵺ˡ
Լ˼·˳
ۡʱ׹ǾûˣôѾ봿սԽԽԶ
ǵһսѾ֮ܳΪսһʩչսý飬½ı

ϸԼʱ·̺뷨ߵĴѶٶȴߴ٣òס
ۼ״ҲæĿġ
ʦ㻹ǸϽȥɣ峤䣬һλǼܣεΣͬСɣңĹԤٶȱϢͻƣ£ʱλͷϡ
ʦСģ
Цݣ޳صص˵ͷ
峤䣬ȷľ
ħ˺ͣսЭʱնɱһλǴܣֵþѡ

ڶȫսֽ
ԥͽ硣
ʱλѾȫȴ
ʮλأݲչ
Ψǿ峤ڿֺȲؿָ𣺡ִ£ڲųΪãھͿʼ˵£¶һ͵ˣѹԤƶûʲôˣõɾͻƵɱ˾峤
á
µˣ
üͷһ
ʮ꣬ΪˣħǧΣΧ˵ħٴΣԤƸǱ֤˸岻ַҲʮСʮ꣬Щǿ峤֪λ֪ԣûҪһΪ˰οҵҵһ̶ţǿ峤ǾǿһʲôطñãҲó˵˵ĳ֤ѧϰ
ǿ峤µ˵
λƳһۣĬĬҡͷ
ʧȥڶĿȨǿһҵúܣȲսֲɻ֮һֿԸһС
ȿȡˣվۼҵˣΪħһ˺ͣսЭɱ峤һ£λ
߿ڡ
δ䣬ȿڵ˵ɡ
Ҳá
ߵͷ
λ׷׾۽
ȫ
峤䣬Ⱥʧأ֪λﶼɻƲһιԤΪûԤûǰͨ
ʲôԭ򣬻ִ½͡
ûκֶ㲻ƵģαλħϢͻƣ˵ħһѾҵܹԤƵİ취

λ׷ײˡ
Ԥƶ˵üһʧЧ˵ڻصǰ

Ʋ⣬ħͻƹԤƵҲƵģƩʱ䣬ƩǸӦýأλأϾɱһλŵ˺Ǵܣ˵ĳǸ嶼׵ĵûô
λ׷׵ͷ
λħϢͻƻ֮ɱأȷ𺳣ԼһĿꡣ
ķݽŶʱ嵭ࡣ
ִ˵е
λħݣȷɸһأǿɱǵг峤һλǴܣûôɱһλľ峤Ѹٳ򡣡
˳˼·ԼĿλħѸ뿪Ϊǲ˺ЭܵӰʱȫ濪򣻵ѡϮɱ峤᲻ǣΪǱʱ򣬺ѱܿǵĸӦȴԱܿ˱չصľ峤ĸӦ


1652 ηս
ߵķڳλ˸׼ȷжϺ֪
ħһйܹԤƵǲûƵģȣʱƣȻǵǱֶο޷ܿǼܵĸӦ
ǲǾζţȺزױͻϮһؾͻȽΣա
ܣ
ôҪǿغصıǵغƣԶǰߡŭѪʨ峤ȼλ
ʱ̲סؿѵ
峤䣬ӦҪѸ壬׼ΪһθжңħһʵСܵӰ죬ʱλĥЭ飬ô˻ᣬѹħꡣ
ߣ˵ɡ
ǿ峤˳
ȻħһЩӰ죬Ӱ첻̫󣬶ħһĵڰλħѾأʮλǣ԰λħûӮ棡ο߸û취򣬾Ŷ԰ˣѵɽۻ
ǿ峤Ļʮģ
̲סͫףݺݵص˶Էһۣʮǿ峤ɽۻλ壬սĴǱǿһֻ಻١ĹѫǱǰʮȺѫܺͻ࣡峤˵⻰ʱƨ£˵˻ڶ֮ǿһѾӻˣ
㡭
ˣ
Ƥ棬ǿ峤Բ֣ͱ̣ƫƫһ취ûС

һΡ
ڣλ᲻ͷ
ǿ峤Ȼ˵һ˵˵ϡ
ûߣ˵ľλ峤ǰλħĶ֣ǱѪĿӲλ峤
˵ļվħ
ռˣ
ģ
λֻڵľƣѵͲħһλħأ֪ʲôʱ뵽˵ݶӣڣܳħһѰƣȵħʧЧȵħһĵھλħأǻӮϣ

λ׷¶˼֮ɫ
ĻͬҲе
峤λչˣǰϵıչڣ
ħһȴλħѾչسǧ꣬ʱسأΪ˵ͷ󻼡
̾˿
ִ˵òڣǴѣȥǵӶӡ˶ʱڲµĺǼܣǾͺѵħ֣併٣ǻһЩƵġ
У
ǿ峤ͻȻߵĻǼȫ򣬸˭ػǶˣĹԤʧЧħʱܽǵأʱȺ˭еΡ
Ŀ峤ǳ峤ʱ
λǣҺԾԼء
״˫һ̯
ƴǻһ˿᣻ټȥһᶼûУֻܵűħһѹǽūۣλԼǡ
˵꣬תߡ
ŭѪʨ峤ں
ִȥģ
ͷҲصص۵ʱ޶ԣҪأԱ屸ս岻
봫뿪硣
λ׷׳Ĭ
Ψǿ峤Q
ߣ
ļƻԲȡħһʲôʱеھλħأ˭֪أңŭѪʨ峤ȫǣƱѪĿʵڲл峤ţ˵ڰڵһλµĺǼܳأ͸峤һαҪѰ·
ǿ峤⻰˵꣬ȻͿһֹ쵽
·ڿɵϡ
ǿ峤پܵ裺
ôűʲôűĻǾȥ򣬱򡭡
ɵϵԣ
ŭѪʨ峤̲ס߳СҶħҲˣƫƫҪֵô޳ܡЭ㶥ҲԼһ֮أͼˡ
ʲôȻǷֵȵħֵʱ򣬾ԼԼء˵⻰ǰ׻峤ͨԳ峤úһΪȻͷ
Ҳԣ˵ʵҲûаģ׻ǰҲᵽǱߣǿһ廹Ҫɿܶġ

˵Щ꣬塢չһ񾧣ȫҵһ壬ΪǧͷûкǼҲܿλǼħĹƣ峤˵ûɣ
ǿ峤Ļŭ


1653 ų
λ£˳׻峤ͨԳ峤ƫ˻⣬ӶԿħݱΪ׻ͨԳ峤ΪǨַ
峤ûп
أϾĵ̣ںϵһҲֻǼľӵݡ
ڰ׻峤˵Щûзϡ
峤
ȫṩһ壬ʵҲִصذŵģĿǿصķңĿǰѾһǧ˰λսʿصĸ䣬һħ֣һǧ˰λĺǷ󣬷ǿҪʮʿػ磬ȷǿ赲λħһʱ䡭
Ŷ
ô
Ǽ򣬵ƾսʿܿλħ峤Ļð׻峤ŭѪʨ峤𾪣ʯ峤ǳ峤Ŀ峤ҲǷ׷¶ݡ
峤͵
ǵģսػศɣܿλǼܵǿһ㣬ʵǾңа峤Լ顭
Գ֤صз
һֱزôðĶĿ峤̲ס׷ʡ
峤߰ص˵ͷ
ûȻһʼʱֲ˵㣬һЩͽرǣ֮κλùػ磬˺ܱһǧ˰ͷսʿ̯ǿֵ߳Ļһһҹͷħѹء
һλ׷¶֮ɫ
ǿ峤Ŀɿڴ
峤Ͱ峤˵ЩһŲ֪ȫ֪Ѿչز
ʮʱ䡣
Ѿǿ˹
пѣ
ִ£Ȼдǻ֮ˣʮĥħһ滹ǿأõˮ©֮
׻峤ͨԳ峤ȴȲؿʼ˵峤ǻҪҰ׻廹񾧣ֻҪǴӦҰ׻ҲȥǾںϵһ𣬵õǵػս񾧣޳ͣôʮˣʮȫʮ˳ڣô
թǱǰ桭
Ǿʮһˣ
λǴܾԼͬΪ齨ľˡ
쳣
ǣ
׻峤ͨԳ峤ʯ塢ǳ桢Ŀ峤ҲΧ˹ȥ
е㲻ԡ
ʱŭѪʨ峤ͻȻ飺
Ǩ뵽أһ𱣻ǾͲõĶλ˱չصħ͵Ϯˣıκ鷳Ҳзӳʱ䣬λĻǲǿԿһ·ļƻ

߶ݣ
λ׷¶˼֮ɫ
ƺС
ȻˣǺβɴȺȫǨأһͬЭţħӦò˵ķȺȤǳһңħǵķȺһȺǣǵעҲֵõġ
׷׵ͷ
һͨȺ̫ˡ
ʱ峤סǿ峤ȺӦܹӦǿȺ򲻻ͬġ
ǿȺ϶ҶĿãȻ֪ڵʲô
˭ҰһλгԹĺǴܷԼأ
ǿ峤Ŀ˸֪˼ʲô
ߵ
ǿҪǽȺŽǾһλǼսΨһһҲ֮͡
Ŀ峤͵
ǴһȰȰִ£ִ»ԴΪء
峤Ц
ִôģĿ峤ֲǲ֪ÿ˵Լȥ˵ˣû
֮ǼĿ峤˵Ϲ
ǿһĳޣͻⲻæػǿȺⲻ£岻ʹ
Ŀ峤ʱˡ
ǿ峤ȴЦ
ҲˣǱԸ֣ûа취
ߣ
ŭѪʨ峤Ƴһֻǿ峤£Ҳûʲôһ࣬ˣǼħ˴һսҲøǶʱĻɲѪĿλӦҲӵһƣ
ôһ˵׻ͨԳλ峤ͬʱѪڣ
˵öԣ
û˺֮ǣҲЧħɱһأ
ɱһͷħҲþ峤Ŀˡ


1654 ȡ
뿪ȥһ˾ء
峤䣬ȴδʦ֡ʦеһ
λڳʦʦ㲻Ρ
λڣȻҪ峤ߵġ
ǿշһľַܹܵﻹڰͬʱСܵĪѹȡ
СԺе
һɺǿ֮ûа취ߡӦþλľ峤Ȼͨ겻һ
Ŀһ¡
ľ峤δͬһӴĺڶ߬ס꣬ͣصϿա
ͨ꣬С׾ߣڶһĺǼ꣬ȴͬڶɢεĿֵСĸ٣ҲĿơ
Ǽ꣬£

峤Ҳκ˹вһһɢʧ
תǹ·֮ݻΪ֮Ѹٹ̻Բǧһֹ֮꣬ļʧͬʱ峤־ܡ
ǹޣҲҪַͨʽ֪ͷǿ֮־Ĵڡ
İ£ľһĿ䵽ϣųһ˿־
ˡ
峤־΢΢
޸̾Ϲ
峤
ȡģ
峤֪ݣҲ֪
Ĭˡ
ȡ꣬꣬ǶߵĲ
Ծ峤ڵʣĬϢ󷽲̧ͷսȺʧأµȺҲʣ࣬޷̳֮Ϊλ˵Ĵͳ峤Ϊջʲô³

峤Ͼۺϵ²£壬۳ԭҲֻʮֵĿɬԳˣмֵȺûмֵȺ䣬ʮһôЩǼΪǿߣҲ˵ĵײ㡣
԰壬Ǩأõ˵ĹͬӻѪػٹ⡣
棿
峤ȻǶȺǣɣʱҵز
ǣ峤Լ
Ҫꡣ
峤һ䡣
Ŀ峺
޺ǣ֮ʹһѡ䣬пܰǼƽһ󲽡ûԼԺǼĿͬʱҲԼڵӦĻ޳ṩأػȺֻ꣡ҪڣԼЧӦĳھߣ͵ʲôû˵鳾İ취
峤˼ΣЦѡɢǰΪȺȼһ˿УӦˣҪԼıġ
Цˣ
û⡣
峤Ӧˡ
ǼܵͷӦʣµһоͺðˡ
ģԼıġ
ˡ
峤˽ǿշ棬ȻԼȫ֮Ͷ뵽С
΢΢𶯣
汦΢΢⣬¶ߡ
Ǽפһγ
ţ峤д
澹Ȼܹ޸֮壬ȻǺı
ϲɫȴǺ䤱
δй
Ҿ峤Ȼܹ洫Լ˵ôһĸо
öԷֻ͸ԼԻȥĿռ䣬Ҳ
˿峤
ţҪʱȻæ
ðɡ
峤ȥ
΢΢˿С
ϧ֮رϾ½ǰ㣬սǺǼ壬ޡǹ·弸κս򣬵ǿù޵ķʽɻúǼս
ҪĻʢﻹõŵȵڣ
Сշ峤˼֪Ѿ峤뵽Դս棿սҲƷΣǼ궼ȡˡңúǼεΪս壬ܹ󷨵Ͳ̫ҲǼ꣬סǼѹ
֪Щ꣬ǻİ벽ǼҲв٣׼ʱȫð벽Ǽ굱սϡ

Сһ
ֱʿɾʹˡ
ȻҪáųһ˿Цݡ


1655 
ȡ˾峤꣬ǱߵѾǿ峤һĲȺ˽ͬŭѪʨ峤飬ӦȺʱǨأֻߺǿ峤ˣλǿΪ峤Ϊͫ峤
һΣ˲ħһչǲεĻս׼ħһһͻϮķʽսپشħ
֪ǵļƻѸϿ
һ氲ŸǨİ⣬һѸжĲá
ЩõȻҹǿߡ
ҹһʮλʧأľ˱չأħһսʿʮ©ҹʱԾ
ҹ塢֣ϢȵǱ롣
ȻĴͣλǼܵٻ
ͼ֮ϣһȺǼܵĲԶһλչǧ֮õħϳ
ħ
ϴδսűʮҲشء

ʲô
ħȻչǧ꣬Ľ䱸ȴиӰƽմ½򣬸Χһλ벽ǼħǿȻݣ˫Ŀ΢ԲԶӴѹĺӰ
ϮδڣͱһѹֵײĤ꣬һѪ֮Уͬħսʿһԭ͡
Ӱӹ
޴Ӱչǧ
峤ħͷһٰ֣ͣɲǼƽ
ħǷ׷״Ӷݵ֮ѹʱһӴϢǵıƻʵײ
һȺħոջָ磬͸оǰֲȻ֫ٶȱֲѹ֣ǿӲĽ֮С
꣡
ž
Ƥݣ
Ѫ
ѣ
ܼѪɫ·˲̬Ȼ󱬷
һȺħ
ǰſǲһǱݣһͷźǼѹĿֲ䡣
ɿ·

λǼϢڰ峤һ·ö;ħֱ֣ؿħϳ

ص
ƺõ߰˰˵ĺڷȻ˫ĿüƳһ˿˿Ĳ
ǼǿϢ
ڷٱƽ
ԽԽ
˭
ڷӸմ½ĵص׶һӶǼϢѸٸǸմ½ħսʿ׷׸أأ

̫ˣ
ڷȴûȥ²ĿǰȻͫȻ۴С
壡
ôĺǼܣ
ˣ
˵䣬ڷ亹죬Ťͷܡ
˲²
ϧ
ܵ˹ɺǼϢʱһ·ϢŭѪʨȼλ峤Ѿִﵽ˸մ½ĸϢֱӽմ½Ͽյǧħսʿ顭
壡
峤һȣĿţͷĺڷ
΢Ȼ󱻰峤ͷһӶ˫չѺۣǿд

ڷչǧ꣬ǵһθ峤֣ԷֶΣȻ֣Ա񣬲ܿͲ峤㣬ǿͻΧ
ϧ
峤Ѿ
סڷʣµ飬Ͳһˡ
ͨԳһӴ
¡
ڷĸմ½ҵѺ
ֲƵúڷվȣʯæչֵ֮ϣƺ߲ڶ
ֻһӣΪǼħսʿˣϡ
𣡣
׻峤Գӵĳһצӡ
ڷƺһֱӱ򴩣һѪǡ
쵰
زҪ𣿣ڷʶ
ŭѪʨ峤Ĺ
ڷλ峤Χ֮£̼ˣƲϼء
ڷսˣѪĭɣȴǿǿӲúܣѾѶλӦѾ٣ǰǵأ
ǸſӲħ
ѹһδս˵֮أȱѪĿҪչʮꡣ
λ峤ԡ
ǳ峤ӳ
ʵ
ʯ峤ͶĿ峤ҲڸϵӺΧ˺ڷ
ٵ峤
ڷۿλǼ峤ҡֺγɺΧĿһĨ֮ɫһֵǿԽأԽԽ̲ס˻ŭ
ΪʲôΪʲôǱ
ףΪʲôԼûأͳΪ˰λ峤ΧĿꡣ
˴ܲϧԼ
ߣ
ŭѪʨߵҪ֣͹ħһȻĹأ˺ͣսЭ飬ԽأԽô͵ĻӦÿĿˡ


1656 ݻΣ
ڷȷĿˣ
ڰλ峤Χ֮£ħһ˺ͣսЭ֮ûȫ֮ڳŵֹʱѾûܿλǼܵĻ渡մ½һ
ͻ񾧣


׻ˣѪĿӦѾõϢ·ȥˣϴظɨսϸ塣ŭѪʨ峤ںڷƳһŤͷȥͻ񾧵İ׻峤ûغ
߼طЦ
˵ôͻ񾧣ԭħϳĸоôˬǷģսƷҶзݣҲû
峤ǵڻΪĸմ½Ͽգ󣬽ŭѪʨ峤ǳ峤ͻ硣
ŭѪʨ峤ԣʣµĴɨսϸרҵǼʰо֣չеСãҡ
ڵӦѾٰλħв
ˣ
׻峤ͻ񾧣һ뿪
峤ʮִ¹۵İ£һλĴ
ҲпܻħԮԼСġ
峤ģѾúһС
΢΢һЦ

ڰλ峤ֵʱѾǿ֮ٻ˲ĹѺڷĸմ½ȫΧ
Ӻڷϳӳħսʿһر
񸽽Բﲼְ˽ħУκħǰʾ
峤뿪һӿ֮дɨսѰսбĸսƷ

˵мֵľħʬꡣ
ڷһսʮϵħսʿֿͳһš
Ȼ
иõĶ
λ峤Ȼ˺ڷʬ꣬Ǵߡ
ı֮ϣ˳
ħڷ硯ɣ־峤һǿ󣬿ϧûа취߾峤һ˵ڷ
⡣
ʱ뵽һ㡣
ȻߣǾͱ˷ѡ
ûﶺؽڷ˺ǧƬСһȫա
ǼܵƬҲвС̲Чʵڲл
һͷǼܵ꣬ģǼ꣬˷ѡ
ߣٳûΣա
սپص˵İλ峤֪һرݻ١
λħķء
Ըڷһɱһλ˵ĺǴܣ˸ա
سһأؿտҲ
λħ˸գ;ñλ峤أ֮Ӳ˰˸ꪶ顣

ɶ񣡡
˵ļһȻЧǱΧɱĶͻϮڷ
ڷΣ
˰λ峤ȥ϶Ѿ֣
ڷϵϡˡ
λħķǰ߼ᣬһߣŭɶ
ѪĿҧгݣ
ͻϮ峤һλǼܣԭһźܲ壬û뵽ôͷһɱھͽصĺڷһ֣ǽϣһԮ֡
Ȼļƻ
ѷĿص
λħ߾۽ô֪
ѷЦ
Ǹ˽棬˴Զǰ򣬵Դֺγսһαһμǰʱ̽ṩ鱨棬ȫ⡣
˵ѷ
Ǵݻٱĸմ½ȻŭѪʨ峤ݻ˱ѪĿĸմ½һλ峤Χɱڷǻɱ峤϶Ҳֱʡ

ѪĿ˫Ŀ޺죬ɱȻ
ʱһλħڵǲ⣬ǻһҪһ壬Լ峤ȥģ
ħ׷׵ͷ
γ֡
ʵлɱһλ˵
ʧ
һλڷһλ˵Կ
Ͼħһ廹λħء
ѷ
򵥣ȥץͷ˵սʿһ¾ˡһʧ˵ҲѲϵ
һڳħ¶ɵɫ
ܿ죬͵õ𰸡
ѷµûȷǾأһ壬˳ǿһ壬Ⱥʱȥرѡ


1657 ͵ط
صصʱ߸ȺѾһɨ֮ǰǨĳأһƬڵĺ
Ⱥ֪˺ڷϢ
˷ܵĪھһ塣
Դ峤䣬ʮȥ˾ţʣµսʿǱһģѾ˹Ӳд׼ڲ˸פţһ֪Ϊ峤ɹնɱһλħоһսʿӵһͷʹޡ
ڴ֮ϣĬĬͳþ峤ǰһĻ
΢΢̡
峤У
л
峤֪飬˵ǾԲĸ
̫˽ıԣ
ҲֻȺȫھ԰ȫ£λ峤пܳս
ʵЩӦȥ顣
жҲֳ˵ĳ
峤Ĭˡ
ʱŭѪʨ峤峤峤Ȱλ峤½ӸĴһۿһԵ
ִ£
أ
Ľ飬ǰһ֣ɱ˺ڷħһԪˣ峤Ȫ֪ҲĿˡ
λĹͣ岻ǴṩһСİ
ĬĬ
ŭѪʨ峤ȴǶַƵĿǺܲð˵ôɣǶ֪ѡ˲Ŀ꣬ң㣬ʱսãȱһɡûǵļƻûγɹΧɱǾˣնɱڷĹѫҲһݣ
ԣǾƽ֣
峤׷׸͡
նɱڷ˶궼йս
û飬ûʮִµƶϸսͲⳡء
԰λ峤Ȼĺ̰īĹѫ
ǾͶлλˡ
׻峤Ц
ʦ˵׻峤õ˺ڷľͻ񾧣ϲ
УսƷֱ˵ѵ̰ī˲ɣַַ֣͵طߣ׻峤Цŭţȥ߰
ŵͻ񾧳أе֮ضʱһء
λԼصĸ׷ԶԶ⸡յĳ߳ʮľͻ񾧣쳣𺳡
Ժá
ϾѾ顣
ô֣
Ŀ峤һĭ
ôĻ񾧣ŴȺƽҲܵõ൱ϵĻ񾧣һʲСĲƸ
Ȼƽˡ
ôĻ񾧣пδϧ
ʱʯ峤һת˽飺
ǵȺڶѾˣΪ˷ħһöԸֶͻϮأҪǸɴͰѾͻأҲһפء
һĿ峤׻峤ͨԳǳ峤׷¶Ķ֮ɫ
峤峤¶֮ɫû뵽ʯ峤飻
ŭѪʨ峤Ĭ
飬ȷҲе˼
峤䣬ȷֵ˸߶Ⱦ衣
ǡ
Ѿȹģ뼸ȺȻ̼˵塣
ϾÿһȺصĺ涼иСأ
ʧȥȺıӻЩƵǰߣʱиΣա
ʵҲ̫Ӧ
ѾȺѣŭѪʨֵӻĶ棬ദûǢ
Ⱥ߱
ʱϵûкǼ壬뵽ƣȺ
Ŀⶼ䵽Լϣ֪Լñ̬ˡ
Ƭ̺
ĿǰظովģҪĲǻ񾧵֧֣ͬʱдʯǳԼʿ䣬ЩȱһɵģܲΪäĿĿ⽨ñƵķ©

λ׷׵ͷ
Ͼа˸Ⱥפ൱طţȷкܴѹ
Ͳǿڶʱһ͵ġ
ɣ
λĻ£ĿǰܹһʱפأפشҹУڣȽ峤峤չ֮ãʱλפҲ̫ӵպʱ죬Σ
ûаѻ˵λµһϣ
ã
λȻʹͻ񾧡
塢ŭѪʨ壬ǵȻҲƽʲôϾͻ񾧣ھܵĺô


1658 ״̬
սƷķ䣬˾ͻ񾧻кܶࡣ
ڷǧĵ̣˵һηǳĻοεĻֻ䵽ֵľŸȺϡ
һȺ£ȻԴ˺ǿ峤ȴǸͺڡ
û뵽ͻϮжչô˳սپϵúˮûΪ˴вһзĻر
ǿһʧȥڶĿȨѫʮģ嶼뵽̵Ľ׶ΣôõĻְװ״ȫ޶ԡ
ڶĿ峤ҪҪ«ٽħϳʱǿ峤˼ر֧֡
Ŀ峤ʵҲλ뷨
ȻͻϮ˳ɹûк֮ǣȫȥħһ⼸λչеħ
ҿ£У
ǻλħѾչسǧ𣿸ɴħһλҲɵһݡ

ִΣע⵽λȣȴһ̬ûô̲סؿڣѯ
λ׷ӹ
ҲòϣλΨһ޺ǼȺеĵλӰڲǿǷǽɹıӰ
ֻϧ
ûֽ֧˼
ӭλߣ
һϮȻʧ󣬵ħһѾ֪ǵĶԲߣȻͷ⣬λչصħᱻתƣͬķջ񡣡
ô֪
ǿ峤Գ
ػһ䡰ǿ峤ɼΣȥԡöԷûƢ
ɵҲ֪û֧֣κΪʮֵΣա
ʱǻ̬
ִ˵Ĳ޵ͬսãͬǳɹرܿħĵڶͻϮħǴΧɱκһλ
λĬĬͷ
ǿ϶ģ
ʧһλ峤͸о˫ʧ⣬Ͻ峤Ҳһ˼
ħһʧȥһλڷҲû˱ʤİգܼʣµλ˿вĵط

Ծһѹأ
λħأ
źڷ䣬λħصٶпǰ
ܿܰЧʧ˾ͽӭµսͺƽ١
˲ԴУ
Ҫʲô
֣˺ڷһսʤλսѾﵽµĸ߶ȣ¶ʼ
Ǻ£
Ƭ̣飺
Ȼˣҽ飬ԾɱָǿȵĽ䱸ħ֣ͬʱǼػʮȺΪͬʱųλ峤򡣡
ߣڳĶ
취ãֻҪǵȺأȺȫҲûʲôԵġ
ǿ峤ԽӲЩƣʮɡ
ǿȺǿ϶ܽصġ
ɿڡ
ôԣ
ڷһսҲ֤һпޡ
ҡ
󲿷峤ˣħͻϮǿһҲ̫Σա
ǿ峤޹ؽҪ鱻ҾôԹ
ѡ
ŭѪʨ峤ԸսģǱ߲طˡ
ŭѪʨı״̬ؼʱŶԿѪĿΪŭѪʨ峤ѪĿħΧɱѰٶȿ죬峤
峤λУٶȿƵһӵӹɵضһ
һͨԳ
Ȼٶһ㣬ԱǿһʯѾΪ֮ΣյԱѪĿҲԼȫˣؼλλСģлֱӸҹõҹĿͶӰ
ȷѡʣµͲҪˡ
ãã
λǼѡ񹥻Ŀ꣬æԣΣԲ󣬶ʱ䣬ħӦòս
뿪磬ٴνظʼչ
˾峤ֵ꣬õڷĴƬǸĹѾ뱸ʣµģǰƷսƸߵƷȻһ̨ס
ʱ䡭
Ҳ֪Լܹܲ
ʵԼɵĻᶼûС
һУ룬һõԸ·û߳

ڱȥ
Ϊͫ峤峤ںڷ˸ħһսѾǰδеļ״̬˫ѰҽԷһĻᡣ
ʱ䡭
ʣࡣ


1659 Ľ
ʱ䣬ָһӾ͹ȥˡ
ʱúܿ죡
벻
λǼ䣬˵λһǰδеĽȸУҲ׵ħһѵõĻᣬҲһεһƣ峤ͨԳ峤ƵÿжǰȻϵʮִµʮִµİ£ȷĿ꣬ǰƻһС
峤նɱʮͷ벽ǼħǿߣǼħǿ٣
ͨԳ峤ս࣡
ҹİ£ÿһͻϮеķʸħһ޷ݻٵմ½ɱħһβʹϢչصһλħ
ϧԷص̫ãͨԳ峤ֶԷʱ򣬶ԷԮѾ٣λħΧƵͨԳ峤òȥ

ħһҲŴˣصǶؿֲҲֻܾԶ֮½ݻ˶ʮСйߡ
ܵ˵ħγѹƣԱȲܴ

ʱһЧ΢Ʋ٣ħһʼ𲽴±
ħһĶ˵Ӧˣ
Ŀʼִ
ħһôЩ꣬ԹѾ˺̵˽⣬֪ЩǷǳ״ݻٵĶɱ򵥵ɡ
һʧ߲Ϊ⣬ǵǰ忪ʼʩѹʼʱ򣬾ͺչ˵壬ֻάԤƶѡ
ҵ
ϴαչʱͬ
Զĵط۾ܸܵʩ̲صǿѹȸУѾ޽ӽƷսͨƷսĹģ
һķɽ֮Ͼϰٵ
ս˲䣬ǼĹһȴӽ֮˳ϰͷǼĹ
ٿȻֹϸӡ
Ǽͨһ־֮Ǽǿֻ꣬Ѿûκԣȫһ֮УȥǼҲˣǼĴꡣ
սһ̣ӽƷսٿȻһأǳǿձܵĺڶ
ǣ
۾һ
ڶһǼƣѾ˾Ʒս
֫ԴɹԼıףȻ
һʽսȻûȫʩչϣ
һȻػٶȽ
ս
Ŀɿڴ
ֶֹΣ廹ʮֺġ
ȷѾеĹ˳ѾǴĹսǹͷ
ܼĹϵغı֮ϡ
ڵһαƳعս
ΪųϵĹıҲܲסĵ겻뱳ȻҪǿȵķֶмܡ
ʱ
һɤӡСˣ
ȻͿعսâʢȻһ˹ͬʱаΧعս󣬹֮ϸֳܼ׻ɷ뱬
ǧƵ׻ɷعս֮ⱬǵǳһͺڶ
ŵĿֲ˲佫û
ҲԶԶظܵನˣѾԶԶͨ벽ǼȫһֶΡ
Ŷ
ӦѾλ벽Ǽǿߵȫһ
׻ɷֶΣ˿İͨʵڸģֻû뵽Ѿת̶ֳȡ
°Ͷըĵꡣ
Ȼ
ԴӽͻƵ벽ǼΪʵǿ󣬲ȫøƷʵǳǿҸַҲڲϵƳ³£ʵܹӲͨ벽ǼǿߵĹ
عսԵֵǼܵһι
Ȼ
Ҳֻһζѡ
ĹȻˣԶԶûеǼĲΡ
˲ꡣ
Ȼ
һͿʩʩȻشӺڶ֮л˵ţУսĹ̫ߣһ׶εĹûãڶǿߵʱ򡣡
ðɡ
ӻ֣ʾ⣺ʦôпչ￴ң£
ħһ춯ǰߴ±ҹƣħһѾµħء
ô죡
΢΢üѸٱء
ս
ǣҵĵãʦѧĻܿգʱһܳأʦʦȶţȻħһȲҾ͸Ҫץʱ䣬ѺǼսͨĳ
˼·ˣ
¶ϲɫ
ҡҡͷ˼·ֻ˵һֽӽǼĹֶΣܲܳɹ˵ӦܹԺǼħʱһγֵĻᡣ
ۻȻ׹


1660 һ֮
뷨ܼ򵥣
ȻʱȣǾǰǸս
ͳ
峤ˡ
峤Ϣһʱ䣬岻ûΪһԵʣø̺ǿ
ԣ峤΢΢һ̾
׼ˣ
ǵġ
˵ʱʣ࣬˭֪һοսħһսǾλħʮλħұǰ֣Ǹ
ûʲôñǸġ
峤ѾʮֿÿǱӦȻŵ飬ӻҾһ壬Ȼسŵ˵գҪô
峤ʱۼ֤˺ڷҲԹ˾忪ٳһأʼϢʮο
ۿ峤Ѿ׼֮޷κεɳ׼Ѫͨ峤һȻáǹ·峤תΪսʱҪ峤һ˵֮󣬾峤ĬϢʾס
½磬ٿǿĸ߽бķգ
֮أ壬ûκвǶԡ
峤ԸԱ֤սһ˿ԣ
ǲϣҲѷɫ٣
תǹ·ͨĻѸٴȼ𣬿ʼ뿪塣
գʵһʣþ峤˳Ϊã½ֶΣ֮һͨУֻҪǹ·ɡ
һλǿߵ꣬ҪĴ֮ҲҪٵľ
Ҫʱ䡣
峤ûа
УȵԴԴϵؽԼһһתΪпѡ
˭뵽һλ֮زʮʿôѾʽֶ̤ͨεĴ
ǿ֮·
ԷȻûгɹѾ˴š
콾ʱգɾͱȻ֮ϡ
峤˼š
ȺӻҲʧΪ֮µһ·ת֮塣
Ȼˣһ֮ɡ
峤Ŀ
ͻȻȳһ
ʱ̹עž峤һһۿԷϳܿ߾裡
Ǻܿ졣
־峤ĶûвԼ˼
һϢӰ뵽ԼԺС
о峤һɳ켣
Ѹ׹
ѪУ
峤ȻѡʱѪС
ԼѾͨѪ֮Ѫ֮ǿԼȻ谭ɸǿĴѪһλǼܵѪУһһ㱻Լɡ
½飬һС𽥳ɳ콾Ȼͻ½뵽֮أ
ʱ֮أڰ
ңħһͬҲûκԡ
ɱ
Ӷᣡ

峤µһһۼ
ϸž峤ֳһУͬʱҲԼľ־ҲѸǿΧԭǧؿǧһڳϵţ
ϲ
ϲ
ֱ峤Ѫͨһٽ뵽ǼΧȹǧҡ
Ȼ׵˾峤Ŀġ
峤
˵ԷǰѪиԼʵԼʹʹþ峤ǰǿͨ

޼᲻ݵ
ʱԾ峤Ȼ𾴡
ۿԼͨѾյ峤ͷ­ԷĴҲѾӽβͻȻе²ȥֵĸо
ΣֻҪһַʽػȺ
ִ£
ɣñܹ±ӻȺ
峤ԽԽ΢
ͷһоԼͼ͵ΪľͷһεΪ
ۿ΢΢ʪ
ŶԾ峤𾴣һ
ϣ
Բһ̣ռ俪ѣһղȵѷںϳΪһͺڶ
æش߶Ѫ֮סǹɺ˵

ʧȥ־ƿأΪһܵ
ѪĿƣͬ뽣ʣâѸ
峤ѪЧֳ
ûѪҪԴԴϵĴͨѹɢķâ
˾峤Ѫ֮׾١
Ƴһ۲Զꡣ
Ѹٻ⣬æ˹һҡԴ
ǶǺǼֻͨײоҲȰ벽Ǽǿߵȫһǿֱ̫࣡ĵҵıס
ô
۾һ
Ц
ͣһΣһ֣͸Լ˵һϺǼܣֻһγֵĻᣡ
˲䱻صʵ
һԵĹֶΣȷȡ



1661 
һԻӻ峤꣬Ǳ
Ȼϣܹ̻ܹΪԼֵֶΡ
ֻĵһ
ǽ̬תΪ̬
һʵǳѣ
峤ǺǼܡ
ǰ벽ǼΪԵͽ׼Ԧ߽ױǷǳ飬ο졭
ʮ峤תûκα仯ԭ̬
Ϊ޷ԼȥѹƺǼ
ͺ񹤾ߺͲϵλȫŪõߵӿ񣬲ɺ
ʮ죬ͳ׷ˡ
ȥܳɹ»˼·
С̲סԺ
߿Цҡͷ
ͬûкǼ޷ԦǼѾﵽǼֺαػҪⶫأеġ

һĬ
С飺
峤ȷЩ̫ʵٲȫջһԵĹֶΣôҲǺǼģңﲻǻ˺ڷƬ𣿰ЩƬҲתΪǼĹֶΣΣ
ţ
һ㶣Ȼܿ¶ϲ֮ɫ
԰
ôһ㣡
ڷƬҲǺǼȻ壬ǷֿΪҲǿеģ
Сæ
ͣæµ
˴ʱ䣬ڷƬȫתΪƬ
Ƭкͬ
ǿǿ
ڷ˿Ⱦ峤ѷɫƬ峤һ¡
һƬѾĥǵ;ٻ峤ת濪ʼ󷨡
ֵСĿɿڴһſף
ǡ
峤ƷⶫϾ̫Ҫսʱܹһֵĳܽʡһֵġ
˼ػش
Сһ
׼ЩƬô
ħף
ħף
Ǹ峤һ׼С
С׹
úڷƬŶҪ˵Ƭ峤תһħס
ƬѾתΪƬһ飬ǲϣҲǱ
׼Щ峤һǼļС
Щ߱κηǡ
СԺﴧʱӰͻȻı֮ϣߡ
ʦ֣
Щ㣬ǵı桭ԼӰϸ
ӰƵƵͷ
޷Ǿǿӹ̡
˵ټ򵥲
ΨһȽϼ־ı沼÷󣬲Ҫ߱ĹͬʱķսЧͬʱҪǶ񾧡
Ѿʮħףⷽ¯࣡
û⣡

á
Ӱתصı֮ϡ
רĻƷͬʱıǶ׻ɷ
ʱ䣬һһš
ħһ˵ǰ򣬽ĦƵԽԽߡ
ڶ죬֮صĻڶһħͻϮ
ѪĿԴӣ
ϳˣǰػڶ
ħһħʽ
˵ķΪʱýš


ŭѪʨ峤峤ͨԳ峤ʱ˸ͷ
ѪĿǸһˣ
ҹƣħĴ־ڽգҪ׼
ʲô

ŭѪʨ峤ҵúܡ
ûǣúܶԣѾ֮صĻڶûκսϵʧ
ʧһݵ㡣
ݵ㲻ʲôлڶڣ־ݵҪж١
ѵôţҪɴ౾Ҳһ𣬵ȥ֣ħԼϳȥһ˳ǼλչصҾͲţѪĿĸҲľǼŭѪʨ峤һԳ򣬱ħһ֪Ѷˡ
ڣѾˡ
ͨԳ峤̾˿
Ȳ˵ҲҵõҵǼλչصħѪĿ¼δؾͻ⡭ѾħһλӦѾˣҲ˵ħһʮλǴܣһ࣬㹻ơ
ƣǵҲǺǵģͬھ
ŭѪʨ峤ʮӲ
һֱİ峤
սĵصӦأΨһƵĵط

ߵ˵ͷػ磬䣬൱λǼսսǻ֧һʱ䣬ڱĵطսԡ
ǣ˻һ޴⣡


1662 ׼
ǿ壡
ʮλܹսĺǼܣǿ彻ֱûл͵ļظħһսǿ峤ô죿
ǿ峤أ
һȫ濪սȺǨأǿȺУ
ܵģ
̬ʮּúִµǿ峤һǿȺ
ʱλȫ£λν⡣
峤ŭѪʨ峤ͬʱտڲԡ
Ǻı
ǿ峤أҲڱ̬ǿȺܹ˵
ǴľΪظı䡣
Ļ˵ǿ峤һһûκιϵ

ǿȺͣԽǹؼʱԽ
ܲؿǿȺħ𡣡
硣
Ϊ˵ϴ磬֮ãҲĳߣĿ̫Ⱥ˥͸
ͫû䣻
ȻܵӻûҲʵ
ʧȥһǿ壬˳ܲ
λͬʱĬ
ʱ峤
ħɱѶȲСʹɱҲѰҵħڶľۼأħѾ߾裬·ɢȺսʿȥҲǴСáѵҪȵħѰˣֻأȵ
ʱڣֻ
ʮΡ
ͨԳ峤ͷӺף
Ǽһأ⣬ʡ
һʱ䶼ûִ£Ǳչȥˡ߻ش
ѶһˣԵʣܲ취ìܣ˳ʱġŭѪʨ峤˵ɾ͸ɣѶ
ûлظ
Ρ
ŭѪʨ峤鴫Ѷ쵰СӣȻҲرĻԽԽûò
峤ͨԳ峤Ƴһۣû˵
˼ұչأ
չض

ڵȷûйŭѪʨ峤
ڽҪͷ
˭ĴѶҲġ
Ŭ峤Ѿ׷󣬷ֱж̻ЧǲʣǸֶгͻ

ھ峤ѾǶǧƵ׻ɷ
ǶǶ棬ֱͶ뵽ڣֻ״ԺŻᱻ
͵Ӱ·ˡ
ϸԼķѪİƷĵ׶еԺ͵Ρ
û취еı
ǣٲһĹֶΡ
㷨׻ɷٿԶԵϵĺǼƣ
Ӱ˺ڷƬļУӦϵĺǼ

ԺͻȻѪĿӰ΢΢Щƣ
λݽɫЩֶջһαϵˡ
ֹա
ӰڰѡС͵
ÿһƬøǿĽȫΧʽĴȻжεĹƴգٻķǶ񾧡
һƴհħף
ӰΪٹŵӣҲܹܵЩƬ̺ź嫿ֲϢ֪еҪԣЩеı滹һαװصڼеĺ沼һõĻͬʱħеϢ
ļУȿԷֽ⣬Ҳʱƴʮּ򵥡
ɢһصıƴһļУø峤ڸǱ塣
С˵ⶫǲе㼦ߡ
ϾʱƴģܹƿؾͲˡ
СҲǸӡ
Լ֪Լ¡
峤ȻһƺǿαװѾǺǼıʵϣĹֶͨѪ걬ľ峤ͨ
ûṩ֮Ѫ֮Ϊýٿرһα֮Ҫܳʱָܻ
ĺǼֶΣĺǼ˵ֱǷ
ľ񸲸ǷΧֻǧԶԶﲻǼⶫĹΧҲխֻܱʩչ
룬һԣЩɶȱݡ
Ц
Сûص
ҪҪУ˵Ͳٿزˣ峤ͨ
ܺõһǲ
Ҳ
û
ȷС
һΣɲ굱С
ǼĹֶΣУ
ʵĪ峤
ھͰܹȥ
ʷһպǼĹֶΣ
ܣ
ҡ
ҡ
һʧˣԼҪҪģ
͵
͵


1663 þ
أʮִµ
ԴظʥϲԺؽִµӻֺꡣ
ҲԴչؿʼִµȻΪִ°Ц˾ԼõĲ㳡
ɭϣ
ڵĿſһ޴ĻҺɫĽᾧ
Ǹͼ¼Ͱ˽ħƳĴͼ
ʱ䣬ħһƽ˹ԤƣҿʼģѹǰߵĲãʮִµúȻ֣Ѫһǿǰߵ鱨
ǰžʵͼ¼Ľ塣
һͼ¼ϰ˽ħֻ̣ܸǵʮﷶΧڵһħ͹
ǰžȴǽ˵֮һʵ޷϶ӡ
嵱ȫʮִµƿصС
κλ÷κսǼСģħ֣ᱻһʱ䷴ž档
ʱ䣬ħĽƣĵ£ܱʱѹƻȥħռκαˡ
ҡ
žĿǰԴԴţ

һħƺ޷ܿĺսĶź̽
֮ϣͻȻһž޴ĺͬϳգȻӾ·Ծ˵ǰߡ
ʱ̹ע̬һλõѿھ
ħϮ
ִ£
ЦæسھǰĿأסž޴ĺ⡣
ħ
ȷħ
ֻкǼħŻĿĹ
ˡ
˾Ҳܿǰص
֪ͨλִ³أ

Ц߸ſƶĺâֻһλħ޷˹в֪ͨ;϶ܡ
ǣ
õæհ졣
Ц
ȷǲ̽Խʱ֪ͨۺλִ߾裬⣬üλҲʱó׼
У
˾£Ȼ
һ
λֵǰߵħֳʮ⣬ģȷǰ벽Ǽħǿɡ
Щ벽Ǽħǿ߸ں棬ħɨȥ·ߣһ·β棬ƻʵ죬ʮҵľ롣
⣬Ц΢΢ɫ䣺
ħǿߣܿΪħ׼ķħ׼֣
δ䣬ͻȻһϢӺ洫
ϵһλõͻȻ
׻峤Ѿ
׻峤
Цɫ䡣
УײȥЩ벽ǼħǿпǷҲп۷ħͻƾصֶΣܿõġսʯ

ɳɱİ׻峤ڰյĽѶڵƶʱȻ޴棬æشͷ

ʱ֮Ϸٶȱã
ĺɫͻȻɽХ㲼ǰ߶ħһƬͬһƬĿĺϼѸٳǰϮ
ȰЦ˵ڵõӵĿⶼ׷ͣĶ¶֮ɫ
ħ֣
֪ͨλ֪ͨ壬ϣЦ˾ͬʱȻͬʱ֪ͨڱչصλִ¡
вʮȺʮִµһ䴫ѶػķʮִµսʿͬһʱϢﵽصÿһ䣬Ⱥսʿ׷׳صĳأսıսȺýš
Ⱥһʱ䷴Ӧ
ǰߵĸ塭
֪ħһȫ֣嶼Ųѡ
塢è塢ҹ塢׷׳ߣ
ԤΪʱ䣬ͬʱʮȺſٵؽ뱸սӭս״̬
ʮִµִ¹ʮִµִѸٻطأ״̬
ǼܽսκεطΣյģҪǹ̷ߣ֤ػİȫʮȺİȫ
Ϊؽħһս

εħ֣ȻǵĿ겻ء
ڸ׷ױսȴʱ߾ֵط֣ħĺâػһȦ֮ħڻ³۵һ־縡մ½
ʮִµõͬʱ飡
Цɫѿ
˾մѶҧгݵشѶħĿߣ뿪ս
Ϣλ׷ɫ䡣
ߵһʱ
صλǼͬʱ޷˵˴
λҲ׷ײ봫ǰ硣
յЦĴѶһ˿Ͳ
Ծ
ħȫÿһζͬ


1664 ħ磬
˵λ֪ǿһ޷뵽صһҲе֮һ
ħһֱ磬ȻѾϤ˵׼˵λһ
˵λȻвʣҲ޷߱ݻ١
ߣ
̫Ҫ
ڶĿͬʱҲһٳ˵ʼ棬ǵһλǼܣԲںͫں˥ùǿһǲǻڴս𣬵еȺܵߵĶݣõĻ
޷ʧȥߴʧ
ǽѣ
ʧߡ
Ͼͻֱ
ɿԤģ
ԣ
ھ߳ΪħĹĿλԼͬش˹ȥ
ػ磡
ʮλ硣
ǿ峤
˽ǿ峤ҲҵߣҲԮ硣

Ҳ߸ħһսơ
ԣ
ԡ
ȼ֮߶մ½صķƶ
ѾʼڵΪʲôֱӿȥ
ȥǧѣҪʱִܵ
λ粻ãħɱˣ
λ²һģһλħͬʱĸͣ縡մ½ıؾ֮·ϡ
߲òͣ
ŭѪʨ׻ͨλ峤ͬʱӳ
峤λ
ħһΪ׵ǱѪĿ
߲رۣһ־Ӹ¸̬ȶԼ˵ľλ
ܹɵڷȷԤϣĲãڷ꣬λأڣλǿԮ
˵䣬ӱѪĿǿħӰ
һλ˫ȼպɫ棻
һλȫ˰̣۾Ϲһֻȥɲ
ŭѪʨ峤ϳλݣͫ΢΢
ħ磬
λʵ˿ȺڷһȸǹѪĿҲħһʵǿߡ
׻峤Ц
˼ˡӵ
Ҫʹ˵ôϻ
ͨԳŰӣսӿ
ڶλ峤Ĵ̼£ŭѪʨ峤еľһɨգͷïܵķ趯ֳȼҡҷ̬
˵öԣͬھգ㿴ħһǿƣ˲𣡡
λҲ׷׺ޱͷųԼƣ
ʮλ峤
ʮλħ
սƣ
Юƶʮλħ¶֮ɫ
ѪĿҲ벻˾ȻƳƸ۵Ĳս⡣
ѪĿ˭
ǿħ
¹˭
ɱ
ѪĿûаԤ׺ѵ˼δԭʧקһɫӰΧʮλ峤ζзſЦλ϶ͷˣΨǿ峤һν֣׽׽
ǱѪĿһ۾ͿȺǼ˭ûеһ
ǿ峤ŭѣ
δڣͿâӿ
ֻâ䡣
߳֡
ݻٵѪĿͨ
峤ǿ峤һλã˱ѪĿһ
峤Ȼ
ѪĿȴһٶȻƼߡ
λ׷׳֣
ǼܵսԲܾۼһ𣬷ΧһԴԴϳ಻ҪĹನ
ʮλ峤׷˸ԵĶ֡
峤ѪĿǺ߸ᣬ֮˦ѷԼŭѪʨ峤
ŭѪʨΣֻ뱩״̬

ħһȫ濪ս
ʮλǼչ潻֣
߷ΪսתƵ磬Ϊȫ
岢ţ
Ѿ֪ν˵ħʮλƲСʮλֲ˶ãҪ취תħעԴС
ʱִȫѾأĥ׼һƱ
֣Эɡ
ؽƴ֣ͬʱλִµӦûֵǳֵĿ꣬ԴǲҪմ½ƣݻˣħһ˵ʹǰߣкܶսλִ£һܵذæס˾ƣ
أ
жΣ֪ģǧǰգʮλ峤սܣҲͲϣľԱλܱеطͶɽ𡣡֪Ƣԣ̲סذдѡ
֪ģʦ֡
ͷش
еĲʼɢȥ
ʮλǼܵսʱڲ
ħһǿƣ棬ռˡħ׺͹ţսϴɱķ
ţħһشħһĻᡣ


1665 ħ
ɱ
ܵضɱЩħսʿ
λѾħΨһϣǾܵնɱħǱսܣħҲû㹻ʱ׷ɱǡ
սʿʱ򣡡
أִ¹۵һսʿӵɱ򣬻ӴԮء
˵ǰսѸȼգ

ɱ
ִһħףħĺɱһħսʿȻӿǧĹսʿѸٸ˷Χħսʿɱһš
ĹţѪ֮£ѾǼսֻܶݱǼֶΣǳȺӱһһѹƵħɢˣ쳣͡
ħսʿ˵ˣ
ִ³û
һֱѸٽʽ΢׶Σ֮ȴ̬ײ򸽽ħսʿ
׹

һֿɹ۵ĳ
ǽʹħִټȫޣ֪ȥʲôط
Ƶǰߵ֡
ʮλִ£˹ۺδﵽ벽ǼΪȫǰ벽Ǽǿߣӵѹ벽Ǽħǿߵʵ
ͻϮնɱ
ħһ˵Ѹתơ
ƶ˶ԣƺ㲻

ߵսȴǲֹۡ
ʮλ峤ͨ죬ʵβ룬ǳ峤ûͫ峤Ͱ峤ĸԵʮֳԿʵñؾᣬͱħˣ
һȻǿ峤
ΪǼܣսϸħս棬˵涪øɸɾ
һλħܽѹƵöã󲻵òħԽսԽԶһҪս̬
峤ҲԹ˲ϾֻҪǿ峤ǣסһλħУʵ㡣
˫ֲá
ⷢ
ѪĿѷͻȻѪĿ峤
ŭѪʨ峤һľĪ
ʲô
峤Ҳ⡣
Ȼ޾壬Ӳ¶Էһͨ
Ȼ
ɲǣѪĿĹȴԷƫ䵽˱׵Ϸλá
䣡

峤ɫȴһ䡣
ѪĿĹûʲôвȴݻٵ˱ϵĴ
һ̣峤·ʶʲôſ˵ʲô
ʱǱߴ졣
ĸմ½ħһ飬ٲȻ顣
峤һۣջߣ
峤ȴһۿ类ݻٵĸմ½ǲ˴һ飬̲סظѣ
ڹ崫󣡡

λ峤ɫ䡣
崫
ʲô˼
ѸٷӦ
峤ϵĴѾݻ٣ĴҲˡʧȥٴ͵صãҪסǣһһ
ϧˡ
˵䣬ħѾˣΧ֮ƮȻ
ħҲԼͬس
ѪĿЦһԶ峤ŭѪʨ峤һߵ
¶ˣ
ʮλ峤ӲϾһ£壬ٻعͷԸǡ

ŭѪʨ峤˫Ŀͨ죬׷ȥȴ׻峤ס
ȥ
壡
ʮλħ˵ÿ죻
ߺ峤ٶȴ첻
ôһ׷ǰ˶ʮ
峤˻Σա
ʱ˻Ḳø죡
ŭѪʨ峤ŭ
У
ҾԲɽٵظ
ǶףǵȺҲأѾǼ£ǰ׻峤˵ûڲäĿ׷ñħɱǹڵ峤
峤ѾѶϵ֪ͨߵıʣѾ֪ĴλãԶȹȥæ
總һذдֻвʮԺǼܵٶȣһʱܵ
Ҹһ𣡡
ŭѪʨ峤侲
峤ѾԶԶصħѹ̫罵·ǧ򱣳־룬ҪΧס
֪
ŭѪʨ峤ħĳҵ˷򣬿׷ħ˵ķȥ
峤ҲõĶλ
λΪ˱ħɱΧɱߣǼ巽нѾ˶ִ´ߵҲдλ


1666 㸲Σ
ߵıʵһʱ䴫ʱ֪Լĵ׵һ˿˿
ħӲʮλѵĸ˵İ취رӻʮȺ߲׵˱ĺġ
ħջɳ²֣ݻ峤ϵĴ󣬴ݻĴ󣬲Ϊ˽˵һȺ磬Ϊħһ崴ѵĴݻصĻᡣ
ټִ»طأ
־ŭּ
ħĿأȺȫ룡
Ⱥսʿȫ汸ս
ͨĳϣعսϣ
ļˡ
һ´ʮսͬʱʦֹǰؽӦλ
ߣͣ
֮ϣ֮⣬ͻȻһĺɫš
Цݺҧһʱ䴫ʾ
ħѾʼ·
˼
һҧػ磬ȫָķ
Ŀǰֻһ
иħ٣ǵλá
ʲô
ЦͻȻʶʲôʱ嶯ǻϷأ峤ǻ
ûʱˣ
ͷҲصشصػĴعս󣬿ԷλħĽǿֵ֧λħֻҪħ̼ͻȺ֮֡
ǡ
Ƿģħոս٣߱Ǽ֮һħ׺껤壬һȥ
У̫Σˣ
Ц˵꣬ͲͷǼǸոսٵ֮ħȥ
˫ʮ
ЦȰӺס
Ŀ
ȥɡ
ħǺǼܣЦɤð̡
Ϊʦ˵ûأ㸲ǰ취סħֻһ˲˾ͽٲ
̫ģʦܲ³çˣôĵȻû벽Ǽ磬ĿǰƿĹֶܹܵļУһĪĵ
һУЦ֪
ۿвֻרעھ֮ϡ
ϡ
Դӵһλħķ֮ԭͣ˲ʮϢͳ˵ڶλħ
ڶź⣡
⽥ʢ
ħӦ壬׳ĺۼ
λħˡ
ӰȴͻȻ֮ʧȻѸٳԵһΧشϡ
ڴϵǺ峤
Ǻ峤ͶӰ뵽ԤΧıԵ
лˡ
峤֣Ϊʡ˲ٵʱ䡣
ͷл
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ͨ崫Ѷ峤ٶȵִﵽصĴϣ͵Ǽħĸ
ȥɡ
ǡ
峤Ҳ֪ѾҪӰѸӰ֮Уء
ִݻٵϵϰЦ
Σ
λǼħֻвǧҵģɣȥЦžʮְźɫ㣬ŵûЩ˵ǧѾ൱Σյһ롣
δţϸѯ˷λ󣬼ǰС
ʮִλжԶ
Цͷȡ
һȺõ
ЦһõǰʧȥĹ
гʮȫظϣʮִ´ҲȫٻϣҪٰʱ٣
ʱ
Ц֪ü
Ѿ˲ô࣬غħ׵Ļαװ󷨣԰벽Ǽħݣ˳ȥ
ʵѾλħĺ󷽡
ħ֮ǰѾ¥գ
ǵҪĿ壬û̫أҲ֪ܰõĵص״
ܿͻ뵽һȺħ֮С
ЦӾֻܿһںɫĹӰ˸ƶ
õӵĶסžƶɫâ
ʱźâ٣
ħһĵλħٵԵ
һ̣
ˣ
֪λõ̲סѿڶ
Ȼ˶ע⵽źɫâһ𣬳ȫٷɳۡ
ʮ룡
ǻλ翿ءСʱʱ䣡
СʱλħԽ˺һƬ档
ʱʼ٣


1667 Գ
ôô
ѷһλħһʱŵȵ˵λħħ磬λѾָɵʵ
ħƤӶ̧һ£ŭѪʨں׷úܽҲ˸Ѷ߳һξŸҽٷ
ˣ
ڣ
ħüͷһ̲סɵ˵صķǿԵֵλǿҪλħܱ֤ʮþȣڲŻָɵʵ
ûϵ·ʱָصʱͲˡ
һλ͡
ѷͷʱϵץŭѪʨȻǵǹƥ׷ں棬˵ӦҲȫٳԮأǱ뾡أ˷ʱ䡭ʣµλԼ
ðɡ
ħҲѷİκ⡣
Ѿˡ
սپҹζࡣ
ǱƺвСֶΡ
ҡ
ħҲûкǼܵ£а취ܹ˵һλħķ
λħȫء
ڼ䣬֮ɢ
޴ĺɫţĹ֮һƬ
λħȫƽ֮ϣɫŸɫ֮ľԽԽԶ
˸ա
ЦĪ˿
Ǻܿһɤۣ
ħСʱɱأȫս
Ѿת
ùӰ󣡾λħĽŲ
صձøӽţսĽܣš
һЩȺѾʼ⴫ѵ׼
ǳ塢Ŀ塢塢塭
ڵ֪ѾλħطϢһӦ뿪뿪Ƭݵս
Դˣ岢
Ҫ߾ߣ
Ҹ鷳
һǧ˰ͷѾػλ˴عսƬƬػ֮⣬ȥӨ͸᲻ɴݡ
ʱµķ֣
̵λħ٣˲ʮϢʱ䣬λħķ١
λԭλá
ǣ
̶ʮϢʱͬħһͦһǧ˰ٶأΧħƵƵͶעĹŹֲɵȫٷɳۡ
ԭصİ벽ħǿһλ
λħ٣λ벽ħǿ߷׷׵õսʿĴѶ΢΢üһ󷽡
ôˣ
ոս·ǡ
߽֮󣬷λħѾǰ뿪Ȼע⵽λ쳣Ӧ
һλæͷͣ
ƺһλȫ߶
ʲôǣûаűĸ
һ߻ָʵһʣϵ𣿡
λ벽Ǽħǿͬʱҡͷ
ȻػĸĿ˸âȻϵϣǾͲߵģӦִαװ
ִ£
΢΢ü
Ƴһߵλܽ𣿡

λȻû⡣
ǰܿЦ
ܶԸ͹ˣ˵ʱ丱඼ִΪǻɱִȴ޼ˣǽµļһȥǻϰɡ
λûӣֲòϣǵȷûʮİ¶Է
Ťͷһ޵ҡͷ
̫ˣ
Ǳɡ
˵꣬Ӱԭʧ
ͬһʱ䣬õõľѶ
ִ´ˣħˣ
ȥˣ
ܣ
ٶȷڣȻһסŵš
һ㶡
Լˣ
ԷȻ߹
ɲǼ䣬̲סеĻš
ŶʱŨŨĲ
һ̣ͻָƽ
֮֮
ĽħԷպǼܵĳʵ
ԥٻꡣ

ħսʿ׷׾۽Ǳعսǿѹײȥ
һ·ħ
ı֮ϣУ
ǿ˳
ûѾ峤ٻ
ֶħҲ˲ֻݾߡ
ֻһγֵĻᣡ
Ҫȣ
ȻܵǰͻȻѸʶԷѾ֪ԼɱȥԲŲ֪ʲôԭͻȻ
Ȼߡ
ӲС
Խضλǰִ¸Ȥ
ĪǸޣ
Ѿߵݲ˸˾Ųʮ߳һ˿Ц૵
ǿɾ˼ˣѷ˶޵ҧгݣ֪ڱȻʮ־ʣ


1668 â
ȫӭͬʱԽȵʾж˫ľ룺

ʮ
ʮ
ʮ
ǼܵǿԶԶش
ԵõĴѶֱۣѾܹǿʢΣյϢ
겻Ծطٶȡ
Ӷ򴫵ݹĻԵΣϢ˽ܵԶĳ嶯
Ѹپѣ
٣
Ѹٻ
ʱҪľʱ;룬෴

صֿźǼܴѹȸУǿд߶֮Žɱѹ»ָȫ״̬Ѿ۹۲쵽Ŀꡣ
ħ

˫ȫ֮£
䣡
عսҲѸٳѵ·
ĵλóһ޴ڣ
عս󱻰һ߷һƣı֮ϡ
ȻͬʯײεĿǽȻͣ͡
ǿҲеʼδ
ʱѾģǧζս龰ȫͬ
ǼܵĹٶ̫ˣ
δ֮ǰѾ䵽ϣȻ
ɲǼ䣬Ӱɢ
ûгֵĻᣡ
˵˶û취ѾУ
ֲ
ͷһƬ
Ȼһδű׿˰ȫһͬѾǰŨΣѹȣֲ⶯ĴֲΨһľǴ߶֮еĻ񾧿޸عս

ɲǣ̲ͬסطһס
û뵽־ڱصõһȻûܹɱСһ
ȫһİ벽Ǽǿ߽
ֵķ󡣡
׵ķѾӽǼ̣ѹֿԽӵ±ĳɵ˲ԭŤͷڶ˳ƶ

ٶȳԾˡ
ǿս󼸺˲޸Ȼһεصֵ˴󲿷ֵʣµȻԾԶ벽ǼǿߵȫһȻ޷䱳ףԷɽ
˼
ѹеڱǰ
ȾŭĿɱⰻȻ
ιԷ£ѾСԶִ¡

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ڷǰ벽Ǽħǿߣÿһι޷νӣһͣ٣Ҳٴθ޸عսĻᡣ
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һҲڷӦ
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ҪܹӦԷµķУ
ԷĹѾա
ڰγ֮ǰʣ
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ǰγ֣ٱһϵײعսϣûкڣѸپͱ߶񾧵֮޸ϡ
²
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㣬ֵñס֡
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ޣ
ûлشǸȷǰ֮˾ѷڽɱͷޣ΢΢ЦȻмֱ£ѹЩܽ򲻵ð
ʱ䣬ȵָ౾
һۿͣԼԻĿġ
߹Ц
û뵽Ҳͦģָǻм㶯û֮ƣȻôȲѰͳȫ㣡
ħҲڱǰѵ㲻֪ɱһħڷҲڱļ£Ȱ󣬡ҪлǴĿ겻Ǻڷ㣬ڷ˾ѾԵ

ǵһſĶ֡
ã
ܺã
ձҪ㵽ڱ³ŶУ
ٴγ֡
ɱбϮ
ٶȲʹؽ°Ĺ
عս塷תȫѪ΢΢˲ƽָ糣
Ҳˡ
Ӱ˫ۡ
벽Ǽħǿ֮ҪܷĲ㣬߷ڸͲ߱ǰǿָ֮֮߳ǰɱǵġ
ߣǱȵʱ򡭡
ҧгݣǱ𣺡գɱ㣡
ΪΪʲôڼ䣬ָٶȻָ߳ʱλͬ飬Ѿ޲ɱ㡭ǹصģһ֮ǣһλħķѾˡ
û̼
Ȼݡ


1669 ֮
Ļȷ̼˰
òϣȷץߣ
ѪĿǱߣŭѪʨ峤ҧסβں󣬿ǵŭѪʨ峤ʵͨħ޷ӦԣԱѪĿأλħһλѪĿЭħ𱣻Ѿٵħ壡
Ҳ˵
λħķٺλħԼѾڽٵλħ顣
ʱסʵѾ൱ɹս
ĿһȻıս
Ȼ㼱ͳȫ㣡˵һͶ꣬ٻܡ
ͬʱ¶֮ɫ
СҲԺзʾСĵ㣬ħսҪ̫֮һҪƿعս󡣡

һԲסٽӽعսİӰ

ŭһںϢգֲεĹ԰ȫûôϾóĲǽ
Ը䵽عս棬ߡ
˫ֽ£
ֻȻݣ嫿ֲ
عսױ˺顣
Ȼعս˺ɲǣȺشƶλñĻᣬն˵Ļ𻨡
ǿĹأ΢΢һ٣ѾʮĬ𿪰عս
룡
Լųս֮⣬һȰѸɵĿ׶֮˽ȥ
һ̣ԾûٻԼǿֶΣڶԷץԼʱշбȣ
ɱ
磬ǾŻգײ
ܿǿ
֮ϣת
־룬Ӱ쵽ħķ
æس֣ץâ˳ƶ
˴ƻĶ֣ɳȥ
˫Ŀ֮УɱȻ
Ȼ
ȴɱ˳ҧ
ಣ
տ顣
˸ɫĴֹȰ˷а塣
ͬλ벽ǼǿߵĹͬʱ䵽ϡ
̺Ѫ飬һع䡭
ķˣ
ȫûʶⷽĿռ֮лǱһλ͵İ벽Ǽֲ⧲֮£֮Ա俪ʼ⡣

ޣ
룡
վƴŷ𣬱ҲҪɱڴˣЪ˹ŭ
ħȻһƵ÷ˣ裡
̫ˣ
ҪǴȥԺħһ̧ͷ

̼ܵϮԼֲİ˸룬ε۽ǰ˫Ѹ֮ײ
շ
Ѫֱ磬Ƹأ
ȴȻôֿѪڣ˫ֲշƣݺݵײڡ
飡
ܵؽ塷۵һȻѸٱײ飬ͷһͬ۵ײ˸ţݺݺعսĽ緶Χ
걳׵һ̣һ弸Ҫķѵĸоǿ͵־ȥٻղС֮еľ峤
׷һŪ
ͻȻһӰϢĳ֮䣬һɺȵо㤵ͽȻ
ʲô
û׷ʲô飬͸оǼ
һֻںڹХľգֲȵؽ߬ġ
顭
ϡϳֵֻݵʱ򣬺ǼݺһƷ


ңԶ֪ҽһ˫ĿʳѪᡣ
һԸػħһ
ʲôˣ
ɱǾ峤һŭѵ·ӣ
ԭصħ⣬Ӱ˥ԶȥķĿ˸һʱ䴫Ѷ֪ͨħ¡
ħ
峤
ⲻܣ
峤˱չأɱʬǵ
϶ǿˡ
ǣ峤ȫߣĿǰûкǼܡܹɱģȻǺǼܣ
ʲôʱµĺǼܣ
صսδһλħѷ졢ħλħɵֳء
ֳˣ


1670 սս
ɹˣ
ܹظ֮ܵзŭĵ˲ݻ١
ķݻ١
⣬Էı壬Ȼж
صħĿǰԾλ
صĴвѾѹ롣

˵ĸоɺܲܡ
׷
صı֮ϣѸ
ǿͱ޷׷һԻ
ʱĳɹǼֶΣ
Ƴһ۴ߡȫؼ׵ľ峤Ŀ¶ɵ֮ɫ
صʱŸһ֪ѾɹƳһǼα
һԣһֺǼڲѹͽȸУ쳣ʵ
ûа취ڡ
塷һ룬อҲܵǿҳȻסҪչˡ
ʶҲصЩѾܣǴش˵ѹ׵ɱﵣƺܶ࣬ǰѾ˵ħһУкܴܱ㿪ģԣ˲Ż˰ԼΪնħ׷ɱ
̲סп
Ȼǰһƴ
˵ֳ϶ܹһλħðٶȱչҲֵõġ
Ӧ÷أϢȥܴصʿҲ˵ʿжʱҲʼѧ˼⡣
Ƴһۣ
ʮִµȫ̹עߣ֪ͨҲѾ֪Ϣ
Ŷ
ؼǸϽˣħһο϶Ϊһλ˳˱ָʵдĻᡣ˵ԼһոĴ֮̽һŽɫӵŵر
ǣ
ǧݵŵرЧѣȻе˷ѣʱĹؼʱ򣬾Ͳپϸ㡣ֱժһöɫĹӣ͵ǰ
ڣ˼죬ɫڼ˲ӯȫʼųѪͬʱʼԾ˵ٶȰ塷ת޸ӯѪ⣬Ϲ
塷ӵǿǧŵرĴ̼£ԭɢٶؾһǰδеٶ˥ߵѪȻ޴棬ȡ֮ԽۻȡϢ
ϢĨȥǵһĨѪ
Ѿ߰˰ˡ
лˡ
Ա޵
۶ϵİ˸Ѿɵصû뵽ܹǰպǼֶΣȻҪƨ˭׳һˡ
У
һЦһ˫֣ɱһƷ˵ʵвСջ񣡡
Ŷ
޺˫˫¶ϲ֮ɫ
ϸֺߵȷһ˿仯棬ӵʵǿ󣬶ҿȥƺȷ˵ı仯
Ц
ͷԾ֮յʩչʵ򵽾峤ܹնɱħ峤ʧСúǼƬֲܹǡǡһƷǼõݡ
սս
۾һ
Цݸʢ
սս˵ǼܵƬʵǿڻģԺ峤ľңֻҪܹҵǼܵ꣬Ϳ»ָ۷״̬
̫ˣ
ϲ
չʱȫԹĦȻ֪֮ͼ߾ĺܴ޸ֲĻᣬ֤ⲻһԵĹֶΣʵɱﵡ
ȻԾƺֶܶΣǶԸħķѾ˼ɵĻᡣ
Ҳʮּ
Ȼˣ²˳٣ϷأλħķʲôǾܹŵλԮ
óѶЦѯǱߵܿչ¶Цݣ
λħѾõսϢѾٶȣħһܿս
ʲô˼
ѵµħ٣
΢΢һЦ
ĻǾ̫ˣشһλħ˵ĽѾȥˣ϶ô򵥣һħأӱķ֡
ӱķ֣
˻б
ܲɱǹȥԸ߰ɣ
ͱް˼⡣
Ŀ䣬ûлشֻ뵽ʲô߰ɡ
ȥģ
ǿأ
ˡ


1671 
ϢͬҰһ㣬ѸٴˣͬʱҲȼ˸巴ħĺŽǣ
شħѵõĽݱ
˶սħһƶʱ࣡
˵ĸԾɶһݱֻ̬ȣ

˭ģ
Ǽܶ·ŭѪʨ峤ѪĿһλħصģ˭вһλħķ
һ̣߶̲סǲųҡħĵĻԡ
Ͼ˭Ҳûۿ
ħȴѾ֤ʵ
׿֤ʣаŭʣµľλħȷ鸴ӣЩԽܡ
մӰֵ֪ľ
ðɡ
ˣ
ȻвǼħƺ峤йء
ѷһʱ볷ˣ
ܵвԾ峤ʵѾֱٽδعá
ѪĿ߸ӽ
סŭѪʨ峤Ǳ߳˲ӡ

׼ν٣
ѪĿ
һȺħ˵
λ򣬽ӽصħͬʱ
ع鱾壡
λ벽Ǽħǿ壬ŤͷʼӴܡ

ʲô
ʮִµϲ죬Ϊ˳ϵ¶ʮ㣬î㾢׼λħúýһϾͻȻ֮ϵž޴ȻСΪ벽Ǽǿ߹ģһȺ˹
ʲôˣ
ôʼسˣ
ЦȷӦ
λħѾصļƻذȫˡ
̫ˣ
ʮִµЦ
˾ͰЦȴûЦ
ۡҲüĽȻʶλħ˵ı󲢲ȫǺϢ
Ц
ħ򣬶˵Ǻ£Ƕ˶ԣܲʲôõϢ

˾츽͵ͷأػһǧ˰乹ɵĴعս󣬷ǿħǻ磬ǽأܵ
ʮִµڵʱ
۵
ħλãŪǳ֮һĿ꣡ͬʱѶʾλ׼
ţ
ٶæµ

Ϣȥλ֮ǰĴġ
ĳ£
ħֿɵõʤûкǼء
ɵƯ

¿϶йϵ
Ҿ֪˼꣬϶ܱ㶫һף
һչأǵĶּһλ˭˭ӮɾͲ˵ˡ
һȺɲ١
ȻģҲĴѶиܵһֵвЩ磺ʾСħ¶Ŀ꣬λΪħһĿѡ
ߣ⻹򵥣
Ŀ峤˳ڵȻħͻѡǸŭѪʨ峤ֿŭѪʨ峤䵥ܻħһĿ꣡ҲпܻͷԸǣԸ㡭
˵ʱ򣬶Ŀ峤ͻȻտڴס̧ǿ峤
λҲ׷סڣͬʱǿ峤ȥ
޷ƶȷһԵİӣ
Ƕʱȡʤ
һĿ꣬׵ö࡭
ǿأ
ǿ峤ȻҲǿҵΣУ˵Ťͷܡ
һȺ
ô죿
ȥģ
أǿأ
׻峤ҧԥ
̾˿
ﵽǿأȥظԶħĿǱߣڹȥѾֻܴѶɢ
˵û
ˣ
ǿǱûкǼûػ磬ûйԤƣûǿЭλħķٵܿλãֱӾѪȷ硣
ǿ峤ʾһ
λħĹ£ǿһķ֯˲䱻˺أ
Ϣ
ǿ峤˫ĿѪعӡ
΢΢̾Ϣ
ĵջǷˡ
ǿһƣڲ
ǿ峤֮ĳޣˣ
ǿ
ģȺѪծһħһ֡ƽ￴λǼλҲ֪ʧȥһλǼܣԾƵӰжӡ
ߣ
ǿ峤Ц
ûȺʲôҪںʲôˣ壿ħ
һһ£͸
ܵĪѹָкͳظС
֪ģǣ£Ҫӳ飬ǧҪħһĹơ߲ǿ峤ЩԾ


1672 й
ŭѪʨһ·βѪĿһλħԼߵĻᣬһʼ֣ԼһٲŰ˳Ϣĳһ
Ư
֪ɳµľ
Ҳֻ˾ϲ顣
֪ܲ飬Ǽһλħ˵ѹȷܼܶ࣬Źκƽ١

ŭѪʨ峤ܿħתս
ͻȻλħ˷Χ
ŭѪʨ峤߼ʱõʮִµĴѶʾֹˣ俪ӺعħǰͻΧ롣
λħ׷ŭѪʨ峤׷ᡣ
ŭѪʨ峤һѶתϣԼλħǱߵĴ󲿶ӿ£
Ȼ峤飬߻аλ
˶
ƲС
ŭѪʨ峤ѵõΪԼǻۺʡ
ԥúȥδӣ֪ŭѪʨűѪĿλǿй׷תȫӭ˹
ǿ峤ĬĬصڶ棬ɶĿ峤ͬ
ۿ棬â˸ŭǡ

ʮģȥǿˣǱѾħƣλħķɡ
յϢʱǰǿص·ϡ
ͷһ
⣻
һ
ǿرƣ
¸ǿ峤ǽ𡭡
ң
ԷʧȥȺ壬ȫûκιǡ
һˣʮִµ飺
УȥǿȺûлڣǵĴ⣡
Ҳԣ
ʮִҲ֪Ӱ졣
ΨųǿȺǿرƣ޷⡣
ҵǿȺĻڣת
ǡ
ǰλħٹĵطΣǲ˵ġ
ħףСǰС
ʱŭѪʨ峤Ѷ
ִ£Ϣ׼űѪĿλħǻϣҲ֪õʲôֶش˰ǼȻвǼֶܵΣ취ǻϡ
ڣ̫Σˣ
˼ؾܾŭѪʨ峤顣
Լȥʲôã
˵ˡ
ʱԾλħ׷ſգضΣա
ο
Ժǿ峤Ӱ
λ峤Ѿ˵һ
ʧȥȺǿ峤ΪС
߾裬ֽ䱸
ˣҲ󣬻غأǱǵȺˣ߹ƿϣ˵
á
ҲӽǿأѶϰ˽ħ̣Сع۲ܡ
һ
˽ħ֮ڳֺɫ㡣
ħ
Ϊȼܸߡ
Ϊ⣬룡
س֮У໬
ͫ΢΢
ǿķƬ
Ȼ
һĽ³
ġ
еʱ¾ȻһСֵǿսʿǿ峤˵ĪļС
һĨ⡣
֪ǿȺᱻħ𡭡
ԼһʼӦôִӻǿȺ
Ͼִµǿ峤
ڣĶͨǿսʿ
ٻЩھΡ
ǰʯԽԽ࣬ǿرɢΪ棬Ĵ
ǿط֮лͷħսʿӰæµռսƷ
أƭԵʹħϢ롣
ϵ뵽ĺģ¶֮ɫ
صı٣
Ź֡ӵĿڸķɨӡ
Ծ
ܲԾ
ӿӸٶȡ
ǿغʮֳףǡ
һǳŹ֡
Ѫ
йݻٸմ½ľ飬ۼ֤ŭѪʨ峤Ƹմ½
Ǽֶ֮£ʲôε壬ᱻǺ嫿ֲ˺ѣѪɡ
Ƭ֮УûкŨҵѪζ
ɢ֮ϣٿѪ
ڿٽһصж˵ܡ
ң
˼ǡ
ռ꣡
ټǿط棬ȻҲһͷǿꡣ
еĲɻѸͼ
ħһ忪ʼޣҲӦʱ򡣡
˵öԣ
СĿһǿ峤ͰȺתȥ˱ĵط
ǿȺӹһ٣Ǻ£¾¡
ɨƬķ棬૵й


1673 ͽ
ŭѪʨ峤ߵһɹϡ
λϵһͣضڶλħչơ
Ŷ
ԣ
ŭѪʨ峤˵ض˱ѪĿ
峤׷ԼĿꡣ
ǿ峤ͶĿ峤
Ŀ峤׼֣ԱߺӰһǿ峤˶Ŀ峤۾ͫзΣյĹâ
Ŀ峤ǿ峤޷ֻؿһȻͷһβԼǰش͸ѵอѸٱǼԴԴɡ
Ŀ峤岻ϲ
Ѿʧȥ
ǿ峤βŹŹֵܹһУǼĺڶж϶Ŀ峤ڵ֮޷ʩչͨ
㣬㡭
Ŀ峤ǰһУͷ˿ؿѸ˿ڣȻ̧ͷȥǿ峤۾
߲֪ʱѾָ侲ͫɫƬٲȻһԺͲûа취ȥ֪ͨߵλ
ٶϾ
Ŀ峤Ϣ޷֮ǿ峤
λ˿ûв󷽷顣
ΪսѾʮ
ǶԾܷĶá
ǿ峤Ŀ峤ӽŴ׽ʮࣺ
н
ʲ
ǿ峤ɱϵеĶĿ峤û˿Σֱȫʣһ˫ĺͫעǰ
ŭѪʨ峤ĺǰ洫
Ŀǿڸʲô
ٶȳ֣
λ峤λħ˸ƽ֡
ǿ峤ûҪֵ˼
ħԼСģ
ǰʱˡ
λΪ档
ǿ峤Ťͷβ
ǵãһλִƺǱ߹ġ
ߣ
ǿ峤ɱ硣

Ŀ峤䣡
ô£
ôᷢģǿ峤Ȼûб¶ǶĿĳȴǵһʱϵʮִµͨһجġ
ӴǶִ£
ʮִµûдӰ˳ϲ߳ʱһӱˮ˸͸
ִţ
ȷ
ǱѾսû˵Ŀ峤Ϣҡôô죿᲻Ūˣ
ʮִ¼׷ʡ
һȺĿ峤ʹ౯֮ɫ
мٵģ
λ峤ֱϵѪᣬ峤ڸղţʧˡ
ƾٳĶĿ峤ϿȥҲᣬǵȷĿ峤˼ģĿͨ죺ǧȷˣҵĸодǣҪ֪׵ôġ
ִ¸λִ¶һۣѸʶԡ
Ŀ峤䣡
ǾȻ֪飡
ˣ
ˣ
ϴѶϵߡ
֪ͨ
ʮִǱ߹ȥ鿪ѡ
ѸٷӦ֪ͨ۳롣
Ŀ峤ˣ˵Ǳ߷֪Σգ벽ǼΪ߱Σա
ۼ
Ѿսܽ
õĴѶִʾæհ졣
Ȼ۾Ͳһļµĺ嫿ֲϢӺԶĵطӹһ·µĹ
ǿ峤
ʲô

¹Ȼûۿǿ峤ǹѾһеȥϵ
߷ϢĿ峤Ǹǿ峤һ
Ŀ峤ˣ
ǿ峤ȴ˵ħں󷽡
ԣ
ȫ߾裡
˸ȺͬһʱյĴѶ档
ǿ峤û뵽Ŀ廹Ѿ鶫·ڻѰҹ۵䡣

ǿط֮ϣյõĴѶȻͬʱɫʱѿ
ǿ峤޹ɱĿ峤ȷ˼
ϵǿû꣬ûѧͲѽˡ
Ц֪ͨλִ£˵ǿһѾħһЭ飬ˣǿһȺδ𣬶ǱħһߣΪǿ峤ɵ˶Ŀ峤
ͽ
ЦƶϺɡ
ʵҲ֣
ǿȺλãѾƶģǿ峤˶Ŀ峤ΣΪǼܣһһ̱ߣ峤ǱΣˣ
ֹΣա
ҧгݵ
λħ䲻˵嶼иΣգأ
Ǹô죿
סţ֪ͨʱӦ䣬ټִ»طؼأˣڵλô
Ǳ̫Σգ
֪ǱжĿ峤꣡


1674 һλ
Ŀ峤䣬־ɢ֮Уֻܹоóܹ¾£Ի
Ŀ峤־³ǰһ̣Ȼʮּ޲ȥǿ峤˺飬ٻ峤֮󣬺ܿණƽԼѾ״
ԡ
峤֮ԳΪɱﵣΪ֮ѾЭĿ峤Цʮ־Σȿʱ򣬻ΪԼҲܸ峤һû뵽ԷαֶδڣѾʧȥҡ
̾˿
֪峤޷ܣǣˣûкǼֶΣԦ˺Ǽ־Ψһֶξǰ峤תΪʵҲֹأǾ峤Ѫ֮ƾ֮յûУ޷úǼֶΡ
ǵȻȡܲٿһУڽʱնֺǼܡĿ峤Ļһתιȡꡣ
ԡ
ҲҴţֱԵǿ峤ˣͶħһ壬ֻʣ°λʱȣ±뾡ȡ峤־Ȼ峤Ϊ˳һ
ñǰû뵽ȴİǣҲգҲ˷ʱ䣬ֻҪģԲǿ峤ŻصˣұͶ㣬ΣҲӦӻҶĿһ壬ǡĶӡĿ峤˫Ŀ
ͷ
ֻҪرĿһ壬ӵİȫ
ã
ɡϧѾһѪ֮޷࡭
޷
΢΢һЦ
Լ֪Լ¡
ѾֹһѪ֮ͬʱѪȻõħһѪ֮Ͼ峤Ѫ֮ѾѪ
ĹѪ֮ͨЭʮֵǢΪһļԣһѪ֮ûκ⡣
ã
Ȼ˵û⣬Ŀ峤ԥ
ɫĻ塣
Ŀ峤ԥؿʼԼľѪ֮ڡ
˾峤ľ飬תĿ峤ٶȿ˺ܶ࣬ŶĿ峤־Ժ֣ʶҲʼȲƽ
ϴվ峤ʱҲֹʱΪ֣Χǧǧ
һΡ
Χʼٶš

ǿ峤ûѰִ£вʣǺܿյߵȻ侪ԼѾ¶
ߣ
ȻˣǱͲǲҴŵģЭλħأħĸǿһ֮֮ء
ң
߲ȻŭͻȻ
ڲôǿ峤ݣºƹˤ׷һ˿ĹǺڡ
λħٴأ
ǿ峤Ҳʼطȫٽ
ŭѪʨ峤λλħǣŭӣֻܴѶ峤ԮЭء

ǿ峤ǿ
һ㣡
ʮĩ
峤ΪһĺǼܣʵҪʤǿ峤һ
峤ǿ峤ûߵİȥЭ͵һݵ㣬ǿ峤
ǿ峤һ
峤ȵصסǿ峤ȥ·
ֹ
ɣ
ͽ
峤Ŀŭ
ǿ峤ĿأȺҲڶԷıɱ֮УȻԷɫ
ƾ㣬Ҳҵ
ǿ峤óԼƺǼܵơ
һ㶼ɡ
ȻٶȲӰǼʵǿ峤ǿǡɲ̫ںЩ
ߡ
һ峤ȻҲԲûһ¶ͳ֣صñ㴫
֮غܿûˡ
ǿ峤Ϊ˻κη̵ĻᣬʮֵĿȻǰҲһ˭ǸһģǾһȥɣ
峤ɫѿѡѻ
˵ˣǿһ壬ûкǼػƾǧħսʿ밲Ȼǳ롣
һǿ峤ɫ䣬ڲ֮ǰ򶨡
в
ǿ峤ȣѡ
ֵ峤ЦݣںصѾͬʱѷһϢѾλִºͳʮȥ׷ɱǿȺͬʱиľ񡭡ӦѾҪˡ
ǿ峤ȫը̣Ťͷ˦βתߡ


1675 Ͼɱ
ǿȺǨԭǿħһ尵Эܽеģ˱ýӴ弰ʱƲ֧ӴǨ飬ǿ屩¶
ǿ峤һʼ˵עǣأ񡭡
ת
ǿ峤ǣԼȺİΣ·ϣŭ޲ɱȥ
ϧ
ˣ
峤ôʱȥ
ʵϣ˶ǿͶΪпıͬʱҲĿ峤ĵһ
ʼΪǿһ帲Щھεڵ֪֧ȺħǰȻȻɱ
ϧһдۣ
ǿȫ塣

ǧħսʿ
ǿսʿ
λִºʮǰ߹
Ǽǿߡ
ʮÿһܱһǼεսͬھսֶΣǿȺܹܵ˵ġ
ηսȺĹ衣
ܿ죬ս
ǧħսʿһȥǿȺһ©ɱһɶʬ

һУǿ峤֪飻
ħҲҰϢ֪ǿ峤
峤Ҳϣһھͳ׷ĬĬִǣƵ񡪡ɨսǿ峤ⱲӶҵ֧Ⱥ

ߣѾβ
Ŀ峤ѾԼȫѪ֮ڡ
ΧɹͻǧѾʮֽӽǼܵĳ̶ȡ
λǼܵıȷܹ˿ٳɳ䱦
Ŀ峤ͨǿһ³ͶԷϢĿ
ͬʱҲڵõ˶Ŀ峤Ѫͨ
Ŀ峤ͨ峤ͬĿ峤ڶĿ֮ϣͨʩչܹϤ˵һٶͬʱܹҵ˵
͵ͨ
ʮֺ
ڶսϣĿ峤ƺܴ
Ϊ͵ͨϾ޷ͨӲӲĽ֡
ѹֶĿ峤󣬸ͨǣƻУӲӲضսԶսʤͬǿߡ
СԺͬҲĦλǼܵıпѡ
ͷ
˵Ŀ峤ͨȴǲġ
ȷ޷ͬʱٿǼսڶǼħǿߵʱ򣬸ûлᡣ
СĿ峤ڵֱۺ۾İ԰ǰӵкǼ۾ͶϾ֮գѾ˸Ǽħս
¶΢Ц
Ŀ峤֣ͨȷһջ
Ȼħмͱ޵ĶԱԼսħķԷûӮ档

еġ
ûбԴ󣬶Ѹȱ㣬ѵǣλ峤嶼ͱһħ쵽ȡսӹɡ
֪ͺá
СյֶΣֻܰһλħֻҪնɱ˵κһλħϢϾͻᱻħգ˵ûвˡ
ԴˣҲʮΡ
Զǽ
λ峤Լ
ʧȥǣһжصԭ㡣
¶˼֮ɫ
˵ľʮΣա
ǿ峤ѱͶУնɱĿ峤ħһƣ൱һλǼսƸԡ
λǶʮλǣûаϣԡ
ȥֻаһ;
ɳǾѾͰسɳǼ
ֻðһˡ
ðգ
Сע⵽ͻȻĿü㣬Īһ˿
ô
ȻԸκһλħб¶ƵΣգǾͻĿ꣬ɱǿ峤
ǿ峤Сηս²ɱ
Ŀꡣ
Ϳǹ⣺ǿ峤ڻ峤ǣƣƺڶ֪ȺѾ˵ħһ岢ûж͸¶鱨ħһҲǿ峤ǻܣǿ峤ٷ仯Ҿã鱨һ¡
СƻζʱȤ
û˵ʲô
ܲЧҪȿǿ峤֮˵
һУӦɡ
Ҳȫųǿ峤֪Ŀܡ
ŤͷһѾʧȥ־ĶĿ峤૵صʵҸڴǿ峤Ŀ峤ʱķӦţǿ峤ܹһ㶼Ϊ֮ҡҡĿ峤˽ǿ峤ġ


1676 в
þòǿ峤
峤ǿ峤ֵʱ򣬰峤׼ػǰ
ǿ峤ȴһ
Ҳ˵ǿ峤ĵСҪηˡ
ֶж
֮غ˾ûһɵģħһսҶȣ
ﵽǰδе۷壡
󲿷ֶǰλйϵ
ҺüκǼսҲǿΧ
ڶ߿Ȩǿ峤ź⣬ȴ޿κΣһжһУԽԽС

ǿ峤ɵԭ
峤ʵ
ȴõ˿ƾ峤ֱͨ˼顭
ȻԸţǿ峤Լ޷λǼܡ
һǿ峤ʶԸԼģԷб
ǿ峤СԼ̬ˣ
ԷĲ֪ȺѾϢ
ܺã
ϲɫǿ峤㵱ҲħһвȣĿ峤һ£ǿԲ׷ֻҪԸΣ

Ŀ̫ģǿ峤һϢߵһλߺŭѪʨ峤»عˡ
ǲܣҿԡ
ƶǿȺħвȣҲҶ飬ԸƽϢһУϾɱĿ峤Ҫ½Ͷ״
ҵȺˣ
ǵȺħھǵļ֮£ֻҪһ£ϾܽΧȻ㲻ӦĻȺһ³㶮ġͶ״ķ㹻
ʲô˼
ǿ峤һ׼ʱָԼȺʱһᵽɤۣס
Ҫչصλã

ǿ峤Ŀ˸Ҳ֪ǷǴϵħ
Ц
ϵħѾûκôλħλþȺ̫Զǧħס徫񣬵סҹţΪ˱ǰﹴϵͻΧֻʮϢʱ׼ʮϢ֮㲻ҪĴ𰸣ҾֻܻӳȥˣˣֱϵȺӲܣѾǷղĴѶ
ǿ峤ɫѿ
ȷˡ
ԣûκλ
Ϣ
ƾ֡
峤ȻʲôǺϵȫս̬
ǿ峤ʱƵǽǣŭôôõõλãǿѣ
Լ£Ϣʱ䡣һЦ峤ͶĿ峤ͬʱҡ
ǿ峤ͫȻ̲סѿھ
Ŀ
û뵽Ŀ峤ٳԼǰ
Ŀ峤Ѿ׽̽˶ӡ
ڤ粻顭
Ŀ⣬ɱڣ
峤ͶĿ峤ͬڳΧɱ̬
峤𾪵ͬʱ
ǿ峤ڿסˡ
߿ӣһӣȺˡ
вȣ
вȡ
ħҪ
Ҹ㣡ģȥĻڶ㾭򣬿϶֪ڶλáǱײҲǱѪĿӦӵ˵õģԺڶǿһ͸Ӧǡ
ǿ峤һӰذЩȫ§
˵꣬·һ
ӭħһ崫Ѷʲô
֣ͬʱָЦݵʵ
ǿ峤ΪԼѾء
ʱѾʶߵ壬ҧгݵľһ룬ǿԻֱӴݵħǣֻҪһóͱСġ
Ȼ
ľͨ
ֲһȻóƶϡ

㣡
ǿ峤Ѿ
ľ룬˵Ѿ׽вȣ˺Ѹħһ˹ϵͶˡ
ǿ峤鸴ӡ
ֵһ̡
ʮСĵذ˰峤ȡ
ǿ峤
һ̡
Хա
峤׵رԼǿͨԵľ룬ХƭӣȻľֶ壡

ǿ峤ʧɫ
ûУ
ˡ
ʱӺ׷ᣡ峤ס֣
ǿ峤Իͣ׼԰峤ֵȻɢ
Ȼ
𵴵ɲǣһִֻ֮һ߬סǿ峤ġβͣ
ǿ峤󺧡
βͣ
ǿĵطҲλá
һ㣬ֻжĿ峤֪
Ŀ
㣡
թ
Ŀ峤崣ߣ˫ĿŹ⡣
ǿ峤ʶһʼûŹԼ
ϧˣ


1677 ĿϤ
ǿ峤βǿĹֶΣҲĲλΪطչǧ֮ãԴһ̿ʼǿ峤ǧټƱսԸٲǼս
һ㣬ֻжĿ峤֪
Ϊ˫۾
ϤһУ
ҲΪʲôǿ峤ڱ˺󣬵һѡɱĿǶĿ峤
ΪĿ峤֪㡣
ֻҪͰȫˡ
ϧ
Ŀ峤ڴѪ֮ʱ˳Ϣ֪
ǿ峤ڽı֮²ִϣңֱ峤͵Ϯ˺֣о֮գʱ󵽡

ľβǼͨ׾ٵ˺ѡ

ǿ峤գֵ֮Ĳǿֲ嫵֮ǺѸ˥İԼŤͷܡ
شʶԼϵǿ峤ﻹҼͬھûУӴܡ
ϧ
ԭٶȾͲ峤ʧȥβͣٶһǧɣȲϣѸٱ峤׷ϡ

Ҳн죡
峤ֵʹˮרǿ峤˵λ֡
λظں棬ְȫ롣
ǿ峤βѾץıϣۻβɢǿϢ
ϣ
СѾⶫԺе
ǼѪ⣬µĹĴ̲
ȻĶ
ڻûгǼܵѪ⣬֪ЧΡ
ٻǼǼǼһͷ
ͷæſ˹ȥ
ǿ峤βʮ׳ʮִ׳Ѫӯ
ͷȻԳһСھѾ˾޴ı仯
ӵаʮ֮ΪĹֱͻƵǼȻΪڽһֱ˰ٶΪŴסǼѾһ֮ң
Ǽӵٶ֮ΪһѪȥĿ֮ؿͻƵǼΪ
ǼĹЧǺԣֻǴͨǼΪ˰˰֮Ϊ仯ҡ
ˣѾ侪ϲ
ǼٻһǼһǼı֮Ϸʳ
ͻƣ಻ϣ
ǼħܵѪ⣬Թ̲̫е㲻˼顣
ɣΪǿ峤ռڶʳ̫ŵرѪѾ൱ڸƷʵŵرϲϵĴ˿ֲЧ
峤׷ɱǿ峤
ʧȥβͣʧȥͨҳɥʧ˰Ѱ峤Ϊľ뱻ϣʧȥħϵͨİ벽Ǽǿߣڰ峤Ĺ£Ϻܿ첼ݺ˺ۣɫȴ޿κΡ
ǿ峤ԽԽ

ƭӣħ
ҲŹ㣡
ǿ峤һѪʧϢԽԽ˥ˣŤͷ鷳
ı֮ϣϹŲмЦ
ģˣϷŹҲģҸĿ峤ģһ㲻úˣҲΪūۣΪȥԸħһ壬Ϊ㱳˵Ϊ
ǿ峤Ѫ˻˹
ܣ峤ɨ
֮գ
ǿ峤һȴʧ
Һٶ𣬸ӵ
峤ֶ𺳡
νѾʶԼֶͨʵھ峤ֻû뵽ʩչҲ˵׺ÿһγ׼·ҽǣ޴׽޴ӿ⡣
ž
ǿ峤ĴѪܵıϣһ˹ȥ
ǿ峤βͻûзʳɾѾǧͷƾȣƻ
ִ£ǿ峤Ѫ⣬һ֡
峤ض̵ǿ峤ȫսƷ̲סؿѡ
峤˵Σջûʧڷе̫硭ңǿ峤ѪдôҾͲ˼ˣģһӱĵطôһ˵峤ٶԡ
ǿ峤ʧȥβͺһȣƶʣµѪ⣬ûҧŭ𣺡ԱҲԲóѣ
Աа峤ڣΪԱĻ᣿֮Աǡ
Ա治һ򵥵£ȫ֮ˡ
峤ͨǡܴӰһ̡
ǿ峤ɫס
ʱΪһ
ٸϢȺʵʱǰѾ𡭡һֻѪĿûҸ㡣


1678 ΧԮ
ǿ峤䣡
Ǳģ
úǼܣһ벽ǼתԶԼĺ·ǰԼûˡ
ǿ峤ʬѪ⣬ͬʱҲǿ峤ꡣ
ǿ峤֪ʳ˶Ŀ峤ȫѪ⣬ѹѪͬƷʵŵرһھùͻƾ硣
ҵԭ
Ϊֹǿ峤ʬѾӽһͷǼͻƵǼ磻ͬʱǧǼΪӵǧҵΪںǼܵ±֤Ǽս
ʣµѪ⣬׼ȫóǼͻƵǼΪ
ܰǼ磡
Ǽ̾ͱʮֿˡ
峤Ŀ˹ǵĿɱ䣬־ۣײƽǰѹܹͣȥģԮǣ
ȵһȡ
׼ȸ㶨ǿ峤ꡣ
λǼս㲻ΪԼãҲҪ취ɿõԴ
׼ԸڷһиƬӰΪĿ峤ı
ֻ
֪սڼܲ
ͨأǿ峤־ݻ٣ƬӰȻͣؽ
սʿѾǰ򣬿ǰĻڶ
峤ܿҲ͹
߻ܣ¶ݣ
򣿡
ǲȥԮߣ
ȻǱλħһ࣬һ٣˵ˣһȥλħİ˵æλ峤鷳ڿеʱ辶Ѱħһ
ش
峤һĥ
Ҳǣ
ô
ͳ˽ħ̲鿴һ£¶Цǿ峤ûƭǣǰȷһǼħܣ⣬Ǳİ

峤¶ϲ֮ɫ
˱չصħʵɣԶͨǺ۸ʱ
ľ峤԰æȷлѹԷ
²˳٣
ħףȫٿڶ
峤ʹϢˣزסҲҴţһȵس嵽ǰ档
Ȼڻڶһʱ£С͸մ½ϱչˣǶı쳣УǼܵϢѹɫһ䣬æȣôĵӣҹ˵䣬Ѿϳĵǰ峤
˫Ѹٲ硣
ûбܵ˼
ǰ峤Ǿܲ
ҲǺܼɵλ½Ǽܡ
ȻˣЩʱû⡣
λħʱԷٹ
ƽȣ
λǼڻڶ֡

αװɰ벽ħӣԿսȴҽΧֻΧƻڶȦ
ѰҺ̵˵صħ
ݰ˽ħֳĺٶͷħսʿǼħǿ߳ʮͷ벽Ǽħǿһͷ
ھԷǧĵطͣ
룬ԽԷǶԷĴڡ
λ벽ǼħǿȻҲ˰峤ļҽ棬յһ̸˵ĺǴܣ𣬲ǵ֣
ûϵѾϵѾ׼·һ
ã
һλ벽Ǽħǿظкħսʿ߾衣
æͳսʯ
ʱ򣬰벽ǼΪҲ㱣գ׽Էߡ
Ȼ
ڡսʯڻ£һȺħսʿؽλȴħٵİ벽Ǽħǿص㱣
峤ۿٳò°һֱûпЩ
ʲô
ٶϱ°ʡ

ûᡣ
ħķ׼١
һʯĻ᣿
ûá
Ȼһɺǿٵǰ䵽ǰ벽Ǽħǿߵϡ
ħǷԲ
ڿսʯҲɱرɨУΰ¶
ħսʿ׷עӹ
μ¶
˵һ㣬ʧȻλ·ħͷϿա
峤Ŀ峤ͬʱߡ
˫Ŀͱһֺֻݺɨ
ϤŭżǿҵķŭͲģѸ
ħķոս٣ҪӦͻʱ䣬ϧûȫںϣѾһƷ
ħһλ
ħսʿɫ䣬Ӵܡ
˳Ƹɵһλ벽Ǽħǿߣ
һȺǼӵչ׷ɱ


1679 

ѪĿǿ峤ͻȻʧȥϵʼ͸оһ˿
ǿȺʱʶʧȥǿ峤ĳ룬λǼʱƿء
Ȼûãϵǿ峤
ȻǱߴ峤ȥϢԽȷǿ峤ַ˱仯ҺпͶ뵽ǱߡΪֻǿ峤֪ľλá
Ȼǿ峤ΪλȺ½͵һΪʲô˿Ͻһ˶Ŀ峤ͽѾϵǿ峤ֻѷǰԮ
Ȼ
û뵽ѷոսٹȥ߱ͲҺŭشѶλǱ˱쵰ҪɱǵģΣգ
ѪĿλħɫ䣺
̰֮һλħķ𡭡
ڶˣ
ȻҲɱ˶Ŀ峤ԵɱʮλħλħһѾһٽ
ҡ
񻹱峤
㣡
пܱΧɱ
ѪĿļ١
ǱѾ¡
ɱѷһƷͣشλ峤峤ϡ
Ѿ쵽Ǳ߱ĺǼĸвڰ峤ľ޷ֱλ峤˹ȫûгۺֻоŭͿ־壺

㣡
Сزھ峤󡭡
Ŀ峤ת˫ͫ
𣬻
ѾǵĴζսǼܣԾ֮պͶĿͨԽץס峤϶һĵðѪ硣
İ԰峤ѾʮֳһжˣæѪĿǱȡ
ϧ
ԶˮȲ˽
ԽԽأ
ڰ峤İ£룬ÿγֱջ
ʮйȥſѣ˫۶ۣڱ峤ҵҧԴ
һ
峤Դ˦С
мصͷ
л峤

峤û˵ʲôֻԽظеĪ
ʵ°ٵϵһ죡һ룬ȫͬ¾ͰѶԷ¡
Ѿٰͨİ벽ǿߡ
õʬûȥι˹ۣæͨڳλչصħ䡣
ǰž˵׺°־δɢǱһͨܿͽľһλħ䡣

䣡
ѪĿȻõ֤ʵһʱûѶȻ֪Ѿ׶༪١
ȥ
ս
ѪĿɱڡ
ħһ壬ϲˡ
䣻
ѷ˼
Ҽȷ˶һλǼܣܾǿ峤ѱȥ
ħһѾûжơ
ϲˣ
ɱ
֮УʮλǼܵսͽȻͣͨ񽻴
ŭѪʨߵλ峤ѹ
Ҳյ˰峤ĴѶ֪䣬࣬ҲҪסЩħ
ס
ȥȰ峤ִɱбչ˵ħħһ
ԣ
λ峤˴˼
Ȼ
С˱ѪĿľġ
ƴųŭѪʨ峤һƣѪĿͻȻȰ뵽λǼܵսһʯ峤
ȻλħΧ⧲ɫӰڣ嵱飡
ʯ峤䣡
ѪĿֿѪĴ죬ſЦձˣǡ
ѪĿųħӭŭѪʨ峤
ѪĿǳ峤
ʯ峤ͻȻ䣬ۿѪĿɱڵ˹æͨʵá
ͨͿˣѪĿɨǳ峤ӰʧĵطԽԽɫƣΧǳ峤ʧ򣬿񱩵ǷԲ
ǳ峤ͨжϣԭĵط
ѪĿ׼ʱ䣬õݺǳ峤ӷ׵ϣ
԰ټƵɫӰϵ侮ʯ
̼䣬ǳ峤ͱƲӡ
ǳ棡
쵰
ŭѪʨ峤ˡ
һŴ
ѪĿ̶ʮϢ֮նλ峤
϶ʱλħΧɱλ峤ľơ


׻峤ͨԳ峤⡣
ŭѪʨ峤ĵغУ߲ˡ
ʱˣڷߣѾܲʧһλ


1680 
ӴƶٶȻ
ʱΪҪ
ԼҲʮκ;
ҲƳˣ
ѪĿͿǳ峤ͨҲƳʯ峤δǺܺõͻƿڣԸƴŸˣҲҪλ峤˲벻תơ
ŭѪʨ峤λħǣƣ
峤Ȼףǹһ㣬κβһλħʣ°׻峤ͨԳ峤ԿѪĿͺλħ
֣
ǡ
ߣλ峤ܹʱΣ˿λ峤زסġ
ˣ
ˣأϵ峤Ԯǰ׻峤ͨԳ峤Ψһܹ뵽İ취
ʨӣԼģ
峤ڻǡ
ã
׻峤ͨԳ峤ϵһսΪһս
峤ڣʱס
֮ǰҸһս峤û취˼峤Ҳȫûϵǳ峤ʯ峤ͻȻ
Ȼͬǹսƾֲһǿ͵̣ȫԼһʱ䡣
ѪĿȴһƽƣһߵЦɱһλλҪɱÿ죬Ǳɱÿ죡

λҲѾ·ϣλܳŵʲôʱ򡣡
ѪĿɱλ峤󣬲żֻ֣׷λ峤ս˵Ӱ׷
λ峤ʬ壬Ѿںħߡ

ٴνѰľչ˵ĵطʱһ
峤ص
֪ľӦѾǰ뿪һλչصĵַӦҲѾá
ϧˡ
ʮź
ֻɱһ
ʱجĴ
峤Ѷͨλ峤
峤ͬʱɫ䡣
峤Ŀ׺ݣȻΪ޵İպͷŭòװһ֣ںˣԵƣ߰ɣٲȥǾͳŲסˡ
ûٷԡ
Ȼλħչصĵص㶼Ǽٵģããҵλڴ롣
ʱȥˡ

ȥΪԮ
Ϊʯ峤ǳ峤ꡣ
λǼܵ־˷ѡ

һʱ󣬰峤Ԯߣ
ħһλħϵƼ뽺š
峤żλ峤ˡ
ѪĿΪˣʱҲλ峤ûмѡϢһβһˡ
һһأʮλǴֵܵ²ϱ١

Źۡʯ峤ǳ峤򸽽
ʯ峤ǳ峤־Ѹǰ
оϵĹӤȻԺǼܵʮָȤǿûƻ¡
׼öλ峤ͻƿ
λ峤־󣬿ǰܿ׹
ִ£ԺǵȺͰˡ
˻ĻĳȻ岻ݴǡ
峤ͶĿ峤£峤֪ôѾ޷ΪԼȺȼһУ
ִ£ˣ
ʯ峤ǳ峤˫˫׳Լ
Ҳεľ档
ȡ˾峤ͶĿ峤Ѫ֮Լ̱ۺ࣬ٶȴ
ֻ˰ʱ䣬Ͱλ峤ϡ
λ峤ϵػ˸ԵѪ֮
ԸԳΧͻƵһг
ʯ峤ͨһ㻤ʯףϧ֮δȫȬʯױȫж˺˵ʮޣĿ峤ͨǳ峤ʵȴʱһйҿԶκʩչ
Ȼǳ峤ͨкԵѾħ֣Ƕ˵ȴǷǳıֶΡ
ڴﵽǼܲΡ
ϧûзʲô춯ص顣
ͻ־ϲҲź
ϲԼڲٱħΧѹƣѺ֪ƣźǣԼ֮ǰ룬òƺܲס
ͨ
Ҫĥ

ǼһЩսħĵҲȥԮǵʸ
ɨһ۴ʦʦ㣬ٻԶ˵ħ˵ôѾʦʦǿⶫûôûõĻֻȥιš
ôõĲϣɲҪ
ۺͬʱ֣Ӥ˷ܼȫͨ졣


1681 
أ
˼Ⱥ뵽СȦӡ
ʮȺȡůŵصȺħϮ
δľѶ֮ħδرӻ֮µȺԽضЩš
ϧþ
ǿ峤ѱ䣬Ŀ峤䣬ʯ峤䣬ǳ峤䣬˻սĺǼܱλȫʢʱڵһʵ
˸ǰ
أҲ뵽̻̲յĿ־塣
Ŷãƴһ
ħնɱ
ǸǺã

塢屣صǿߣѾβס
ڵ֪λ峤ŰλħǿʱпܣһЩȺʰͣʱͻΧ׼
ڸ嶼㯻̻֮ʣ尲һһ鸡մ½ͻȻִĶ
һȰŵϢϢشػ磬ͬڵٲƺƵˡ
쿴
Ĺţ
ǿ鸡մ½κȺû뵽ȻôĹ
˻ǵСɣ
̲סҲ׼Ҫˣ
һЩսʿľ
ʱصĺһʿڿն
Ϊ׵ĺȻǶִµˣ
Ӽ׼Ҫڴ֮жˡ
ϣ
ûǸ尲ŴȥͿһǧ˰Ҳ׷״ػ˻һ۵һš
塢ľӢǿߣȫ֣
壬ǣ
壬ǧͷǼ䡣
׳ۣͬʱøȺظܵȺۺ
ǵĹӿһǼʱ򣬵µľڲܿƵش˷
ǡǼ
ҵ죡ô࣡
򡭡ͷǼ
ôģ
Ժɨˡȵȣ岻롭һЩǿ߲µĿġ
Ȼ
ִµأʮȺĶУˣλ䣬λ˱չأֻʣλǼ֧ܿţǲټȥߣػ磬عսزһˣȫ򣡣
һʯǧˣ

ô
ȫ
ûǻɣͿʮλִµĴɱ֮⡭
ػȷѾˣ
սʿڿգںƺƵĺ棬ɱ
壡
壬ȫ
塢塢塢è塢塢
ȻŭѪʨ塢׻塢ͨԳЩսȺһ󡭡
ɱ
Ϊ峤𣡣
ΪҸ𣡣Ŀ塢ǳ塢׷׳ں
ԽԽܵȾС
ķ˳Ѹϯǧ
ڶʮսʿĴѶ֮£ȺҲ׷չ
ʱ֮
ǰߵħ֮С
һǼͷ
λ벽ǼħǿħܼǼƷսıȫûеֿĻᣬݿ࣬˲䱻˺޴Ļڣ
Ȼսӣ
λִħںִԵϮɱһλλ벽ǼħǿħܵøѸ١
˺ǰħλִµĴѸתսķء
ͬʱһź䱻ʮ򣬿ʼдģɨ
ûħϰٹģǼžܳ۳裬οǧģǼţԼĹ
ԽҵսԽǲȱϯ
ǧսʿͬɱ
ʮȫȼս
ݵ㣬ϱݻٺǿϮ
½ͨܽѡ
һΣҲ뵽˽½ȡ½ͨС
λִÿսһǲһλǼʿ½磬ѡһɫѡ˹ޣԭٹŵӣڵʮִµ
˼ǿǱߵսʮվʱб̰ķգǰߡսܿ˵ɹų۳ɱ
Ϊ˼ǡ
ʱƣһ֧žȻ˵ײ˱չ˵
ϵش͹ȥ
һȺִȫ͹ȥæ
ʮλִ£ԶԶذΧλûвΣĬĬһƬʯ˵ħ
㵹ù
ְֳ˽ħ΢΢һЦҿ˿ʦֺʦ㣬ͷ
Ȼһͷͷ˳
Ƿ


1682 ħĩ·
ѪĿȰλħʵյȫ߽Ϣ˵λ峤ҧţûȥԮǵľجģ֪䣬Χλ峤ħʱû취ٵȥ
䣻
ľѷλҲбֵΣա
˵壡
ǰǵĺ·Ѫ볷ˣҫ顣
ѪĿĿ˸
ߡŭѪʨڱݡ
ǵȷѾŲסˣǳ峤ʯ峤䣬Ǽٵġ
һλĺǣӦͳԮ߲Ŷԡ
ǡ
䣬ȷ쾯ӡ
ԥ֮ʣһجĴ
ѷ䣡
ֱûдκʾϢյľľ棬ΪԼͻᵹù巢֡

ôù
˵Ѿ㹻İ˽ħ̣Ǽһ飬ûǵĲ֮ء
ڣʱھܰѺǷ룬ʮλִ´롣
ںǷ£κһλ˵ħ졣
Ѫ
ҫܲˣȻս
ѪĿŤͷŭ𣺡ˣ
ŭѪʨ峤λħ֮ʣͻȻԾԼһλǿж֣
ڣ
峤ֹ֮ͣƣȫǰѹ
׻峤ͨԳ峤ҲƶʱΧ
峤һХ
䣡
ϵλͬʱ⵽λ峤Χɱӣһλܡ
ۿ٣ѪĿʶѾ޷Ƴ档
̾һˡ
Ѿûκô
ˣ򲻵ˡ

ѪĿں˵ʱ򣬻ʮСع۲ŭѪʨȼλ峤׷·ߡ
һ·ߣ
һѪĿͻȻںߡ
⼸죬Ѿ̫͵̣ʣ²֮һ
ѪĿɱ
קǧɫӰӿȣЪ˹Ĳʺͻǧ־ݺݳײߵϣ
䣡
ߡ
Ѹٸѣ
Ӵ棬һ޴ĺڶš
ѪĿͷһεرԼǿƣ˵һλҪ
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¶Ц׼֮ʣ
ʣǧϵͬʱǷԲʮ
ԱѪĿٶҲ޷ӳ˲䱻Χһ޴ļӡ
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ˣĵ̣Լ֮ԶǼĻơ
Ťͷ׼Ԯλ峤Ҳɺ˺ݺݵƷײʮԶ
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ľ
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ΪαѪĿϢͻȻʧ
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õ峤جģȻͣݺɫ֮޵ź̾Ϣ
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˵Ҫʯ
ʧȥߣħһʧȥѪĿʹϧ

ȻǿԱ˱ѪĿ
ȻѪĿħʱʱˡ
̧Ŀ⣺
ʦʦ㣬ټʥɽͨ齨մ½ӽ򣬲ħ
ã
ۡ쳣ܡ
뿪ڲźĻ֮أȵߴɵҫ
λħ·ӣǰԼ޴Ϊ
һΣ
ûдϴ䡣
һΣ
֮ǰٻλ
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Ŀ峤Ŀǰҫ峤㣻
峤ָת߶֮
ŭѪʨ峤ȼλ׷ᡣ
ҫûвǰκΣգϾս𣬵ģһ·ֱײͲ֪Լһһڰ˽ħ̵ļ֮¡
֮ƾճ֡
ҫҽһԴ飻
ʮͷǼͬʱ֣
ǾŻ
һλȻǿ
ǾŻ
âֱӴ͸Ѱߵͷ­ҫͷ­鵱
λҲնɱ
ŭѪʨ׻ͨԳ䡢ÿҫԴһľģ
ͬʱҲߵλֹ
λħ
λǴܣ̹Ȼ
λ֮صħ

峤ȻתЦȣ
峤չᣬ̬߰Ŀоâԣ
ŭѪʨ峤׻峤ͨԳ峤սⱩǣ
֮أǸƽˡ
һ𣡣
һ𣡡
ȫ꣩
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