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001 ҳȺ
絶ѩƮ
һСɽ壬ѩĹݣΪɽĹ
ȺѵʦĹ£ֱʱظ׵ТѪ
Ⱥ粻̧ͷգĨ˰۽ǵѩԱǰϸʦýڰѩµԽԽˣûؼˡ
ǿ̱ˣֿ˼ͷ׳һӵŮȥ
׵ĹԶȥʮԽ˹¼ţԼѾǹ¶һˣŶʦҲǡ
΢ӿŲǰߵʦ֣Щ
ɫѩµԽˣڸ·棬ȺһŲȿգؿһʹȥ
æַסȺеصʦ֣Сģ˿ˡ
Ⱥɫ԰ףָؿڣ˿û£
ʮɽҲͣеؿ˹ڣոմӲţѾǻɽɵĹǣһ£ɽҲˡ
໥֣һڳĬĻɽӣѩ˴ʱصŮ塣
Ⱥɫ׵ϣؿڵʹ̼
صŴ䵲סĺ磬ȺǾ䣬͸Ĵ̹ǵ䣬ʶģԼʦúˮѲͻȥˡ
ٴѴѱˬ£˳˿ůȺۡ
ؿڲʱĴʹ
زȥˣҳȺˡ
ȺѷǱȺ
쳯־꣬ϲԹϿϷʱ飬һ¾龭䣬֪ģһƮƮȥ
һů߲ʵĪռ䣬֪Ʈ˶ã¼ʱͻȻͬϢƴһξ赲ײѾǧ࣬ײЩ϶αݣͶһ硣
һأûȴԭߵ꣬Խһۣͼ֤˻ɽʷʹһĻ
ݺᣡ
Ů£ӽõΪӲؾԺ᷿䳡ס޷뽣ڵĵǣźţţѷĽдʦֵܵţʦ壬ѻ͸ʦֶΣѪû˵ǡ
ϽŻɽӵİڻɽϿ쳹һҹ
һҹѽ
峿ʱͻȻɽĵġ
εӵأ
ӵߺأ
ʦǵѵأ
ʦʦǵĽЦأ
ûˣɽһĳ
ʦŽֱŻɽǵ֣һ黪ɽӵ壬Ⱥһӣӡ
ڵʦ壬һ֣һ̴
һʦ忴ĿĻɽѾ裬ߺšɽɽһԾһͷɽȡ
һʦţˣѽһԼľ
ĸڵӣ찧ţһɽȥˡ
ʦ˺صˣһʦãָӹǣ˱صʬ塣
ʦֵ״ʱѣʱħ
ԱѶɣͨ滪ɽ飬͵ɽɣίɽŴְɽɽꡣ
ȻÿȺߣ̵ȺΪȺ⽭أһԵشڻɽɹؾ
ʱ䣬״̬˯˯ѷѡ
£ͻȻһգкã֮λȺ˫һأᣬȥ
һҴڵԲڷУˡ
ɽɣһ̣֮ˡȭ֣黪ɽĺպ
ɽɸǺʮλһ֣Խ֮ͣѹ䵱ƽƽ
һҹ䣬Щɢˡ
ǰ죬ɽһλֱ֣ȺиŮһȥ
һ̣ɽҲƺҲҪȥˡ
ƾ˵Ⱥһ
ơ
ʦ֣𣿡ʹʦֻԣÿνŻǻк
Ⱥر˱ӣӦҾ
ʦ֣ˣ
ϳЩϲˮˮ
Ⱥӹ˿ڣϴϣ˿˴
۵ϻʹã˫۶Ⱥ߳飬ͻȻʵʦ֣ǻɽģ𣿡
Ⱥ˴תΪȥˮᶨ˵ɽһģ
ùͣȺѻģס֣֣صţ˹ʦûڰ
СЩȻͷ֪ˣʦ֡
Ⱥıֵȥȥ֪ͨǮ絽º̸Ӧˣתȥˡ
ȺΪһƬףһҹĴѩڸ£·ˡ
Ⱥƾż䣬䳡תһƬɽǣһСɽȣСɽʮƽɽ󱲵ӶסƬƽ
Ⱥȥ﷿гװ˷࣬ʳԲķǰ˳˿ߵŵʦˡ
洫һOO@@ķְ
ȺһƷţ֨һͿˣŴмŸСԲұߴϣͷޱ
Ⱥʳڷϣڴأޱˣ
һ԰׵ѣ˫񣬴Ⱥϰ죬еʦ֣
һ޿ƺѾˣģǾʬ⣬
Ⱥ΢΢̾ϢҲԭΨһʦܣҲŻɽķѩήˡ
͡
Բ̴·ӹȺݹ룬ࡣ
ʳǣԲɫЩȴֵͷһԣɢҵͷѾ֪δϴɢŵζ
ȺδԲͷѽʦмҪ
Բ̧ͷȺӶ˶͸԰ȥͷʦʲôᣬ书ֵͣﲻʦ֡
ˣȺ͸ᶨ
ҸսֻɽֱŴһ¹رʦҡ
Բ̧ͷſڣû˵
ȺץסԲļʦܣŵĴдڼ⣬һڷ⣬ŴоͿܶϾ
ϣʦܳΪŵĴˣƹܲؾԺѱо䡢ƣ¼ݣղأԱ⡣
ԲĴȺڻعڳԳԵһֻϰĻɽķɽûʸıŸ
ȺţΨһʦܣΪʸʸ񡣡
Բɢҵ˽㣬۾͸һ˿ðһ˿̬̺죬Σ͵վʦ֣ȥؾԺ
Ⱥæһץס𱸵żżʰһ£ϸﻮ
ԲץץͷЩ޴ǵģϸﻮ
ֳ˳ɢҵͷɫһ䣬ʦ֣ʦȥһ
ãȥעⲻҪˣϢ絽Ϊҡ
ԲӦˣҴԡȥˡ


002 ɽĵ
ȺתؽãǮվǰȺ
Ⱥк˽ȥԼ
˶һۣǮֵǰҵġ
ȺŴӣԱλͺܸߣţ˸Ⱥǰʧ
Ⱥڰ֣˵λһһ⣬ɽȴˣҳţλɣ
˸ɽڵλߣ˿̻ɽ˲ŵ㣬Ⱥ֮ء
໥˸¡
Ⱥ˽漰ǮʴҪִɨ·棬ݶѩһһ꣬Ͱȥˡ
Ǯ壬˵˵
ɽͼҴҵ˵ӵ㣬ǮǲȱȺص㣬˽ⲿı仯
õģšǮֱֱص
ɽĴֱ㽭ʹ˾еʮ˼ңֳʮ⣬תãǧһʮ
Ǯ˶٣͵³ִ٣ͼۿٳɽ
Ⱥͷδá
ԭҿŵأǧʮĶԼһǧʯʳѴǧİֹҿϵ½ȡ治١
ڻظǧĶ㱾ڵʳӦ
Ρڵȹ·ͣȡʾ¡
Ⱥָߵӣʵĵһ漸Σ

ͷж֣
İʮˣкԼʮҡ
Ⱥͷν֣书ﵽˮƽľ׳ӣǱޣḻʵĻ
ϼƺϼƣЩԸڻɽԱУѡʮʽϺõĺͯɽͯʮŮͯʮ
ǮһվлŶ䣬һѡõĺͯɽ
û˵ѡɽȻҪԤʽӵˣǾǴ̺˱ɱ̺򣬴һԾˡ
Ⱥֵڹ·ѵȡͣ˰ɣŵģҲԾܾҪ֪С
ǮȻͷⱾӦ֮⣬ԭ˼ҽľǱѣɽѱܸ˱
Щתˣϸ³̸ҡ
ϼƺϼƣԱҸҲ
˽뿪ģҲϸ˵Ⱥصڻɽ֮ʣ뻪ɽĶҪϺ
ǮһæӦһ˿ʸԵãҲȻʧӰ٣ɵݣʼˡ
磬Ⱥճ극Բ˽վǰкʦ֣ˡ
Բʰ壬תãģ͸һ˵ĳ˵ʦ֣ڳˣԹ𣿡
Բͷùͣʦ̡
Ⱥ˷ˣѲ裬кԲ¡
ʦܣ㾫תãʦοһԷúò
ллʦ֣Բм֪ʦ֮£³̣
Ⱥ˿ڲ裬ԶǱнǣҾΪˣӦ֤Ŵ಻
ؾԺ⣬˲뱾κֻŸ𣬻Ӧ˵ֻԻɽŷΣɽеؾԺȨܾӡ
˵ĴҳΪҪԱųΪҺʵĹ¶һ봫Ϊɽ
Բûͨ죬۵ʦ֣شĿ𣿡
Ⱥ˫۶ԲʦܣⲻǿɲԵ⣬뵣ΣڵĻɽ㣬һ˭
Բʦʦ弰ʦǣͷãҸɡ
ȺοҪؾ鼮ԭɽӷ鼮̨ܷ࣬˳
Բɵǽڵӵġ
ȺûнڣҲûڣֻлɽӣԺĻɽֻһ˼룬ֻһ㣬ûУ
Բᣬƴͷ
ĥ³÷Կຮ˷ܼ꣬ʺ硣ǻɽ˴ѣµĿ飬һɽӣֻӭѶϣնܹȱٹ⣬ָɽպʢ
ᣬӽ𣬾Ҫ󣬻ɽӣֻѪᡣ
ԲҲü˫ۺͨͨģ˻ŵʦ˵Ķԣɽһָʢ
ȺҳؾԺԿףһǰһؾԺȥ
ؾԺŽգ׳һſڣȺ߽һȭʩţ
Ⱥ¶º͵ЦݣСʢˣʦ壡ؾԺʦ帺Ҳʱá
СæԲʩԺԲֱˣԲ˵ͷû˵תۿȺ
Ⱥ֪һԲԼûٰǻͳԿ׵ݸԲ
ԲԿףԺţ˽˲ؾԺСĿ˽ȥţʢſڡ
ǸСԺӣʮһɿɼŸʯĸʯʡ
Բм䷿ӵĴţʮ¶ǰ
ܻɽôıʣܻɽӻӹûһбԭֻǼʱ䲻˴ɨҳӡ
Ⱥƶָֹ伮дµķ࣬÷ŵҲ٣Ȼǰõ
ɢڸĹ鼯Ҫ±ƸĿ¼÷࣬ĵøߣĵ漰ҲҪڹĿ¼ע
ȺţƮԶԲָں棬ϸš
йĵã¼һݣҵʱҸ֮ţֻд˼ſ֪Ϥ
¼һݹԭģ÷鷿
ڴˡؾԺιҪó³̸ңϼƣܰá
Ⱥͣ½ŲһַܣüĹ伮ѽ
ǶһʲƸŵУ䵱ûǸˣֻҪúãʮʱ䣬ɽ
ּԲһֲ̬ĿȣŸʢ˻ɽзݡ
ÿһӣԲͺԭסڸݵʦʦֵ֣ͷһǧͷѻɽΪдֵ¶ռؾԺ
ȺĻ£壬ÿӼӣѸظĸֵһ顣
ʱϸϸжϼ񹦡ͷβ졣
ż¼ĵãϸԱãԡϼ񹦡ͷ
˹ʮգ죬Ⱥù緹ͼʦš
ȺǮƼʮУΪãָԲҺʵģ˵ʱʦϰɽ
ʦܽ⣬ȥϽȺԸ
ǻɽɵҽʦʮ꣬ɽʮ꣬ͨƣܵûɽӵء


003 ɽŹ
Բ첽˽˫۲Ѫ˿ϳһƬ̺죬񿺷ܣ˵ʦ֣伮ѻ㼯ϣ̨ˡ˵ţһ¶ĺ̨ˡ
Ⱥӹ̨ˣԷ˷Բȸ˵˵Щʲô
ǣʦ֣ܣֲؾԺй伮һǧһʮ˱
лĹһٰʮŹʮΪɹ
ƪɢйٶʮ߱¼ʽһǧ߰ʮС
ĶȱǵĵãԼҵء
Բ˶٣ڹķֻʮƪıŵıԪͻɽķ档
࣬ʮףɢкͲƪʽ˰ʮС
ȺһûʦŲֹʦջٽڹ
ƪʮףȭʮףƷʮףףȷףǹףצף޷ף湳ȹƶʮסԲԽ˵Խ˷ܣðŲĺ⡣
Ⱥ̧ۿѽԺţº͵ضԲʦܣˣúܺãɽĸ˴̿ʼˣʦлл㡣
˶٣ֵʦܣҪϢһʱ䡣
ʦ֣ںܺãҪʼ¼伮ˣҪ¶Щ伮д·ּʦ֣㰲ŵıҪŪáԲ
Ѿæ˰£ҪϢˣɽĸ˲һһɵģҪǸһʱ䣬ʦֵĻϢգк壬Ϊɽ¡Ⱥᶨ
ҡԲ磬ʦּᶨ񣬻˻ȥ
ţҲãϢգټɡ
˼ڴˣһƣӿԲͷǰڣϵͻȻʧøɸɾģԱһᣬС
ȺǰסԲ߽ϵϣ쿴
ΪԲַ۾˿̾⺢ӣԭ˼ᣬ˥ˣǸزٵģ㼤⿪Ľᣬʮȴ͸֧Ԫ
⼸˲Ϊ壬סԪڻȥãģؽ书Ѵ硣
ΪúõɽʵڳеκʧˡȺе
Ÿľ˽ԲԵӣеʦ֣ʦֲҪɣ
ãֻҪúõȺӹľУתݹϡ
һϲΣ϶ģΪúò
ͺá
ϼȺóİϲΣͷ˵ⱦϷ֤ĺú˵꣬˰Բ̧﷿ȥˡ
ϵĳŵȺҲͷˣԲȹνѣó죬ؾԺԷĽˡ
ص鷿Ⱥʦµļ伮˳̯ϡ
Сϼ񹦡ԪһὣϣĽŮȭ߱ɽ书ˡ
ȺԲ̨ˣϸѰңȻ罣ȻУ㱣˽ڵľţǻɽľ
ЩĻɽŹ
ԪԿһ飬һѷɫڡϼ񹦡ڹķɺһһʽ񣬺ʮ㣬ʵǲɶõ
ʦܺʦڶڻɽķ׶ΣͻѾԶˣʱԸޡԪ
Ƕ˻ɽѣ־ᶨʮ֮԰ѡԪСɣͻ㾳磬һҲǺˡ
ʮ겻иϣһ磬ԼɽͲκˡ
Ⱥ˿̨еķעǺ͡ɽķһȼֻ磬޵һģֻбķԪˣķеʳʲͬˣܴ󣬿ķϣɽǴڶ̰塣
۹ӹŮȺһ٣磡Ҫһѧϰˮˣ
ůȺ彥ã䲻Ծϰϰڹȴ޴󰭣ò˵ԭľ䣬һ츳塣
ԭΪŴӣϰǲɵģؼڹʵι̡
ʮżĻɽ¯࣬ɽķھŲ㾳磬ʵʵĶ۷֡
ԭɽӢӣڻɽķ󣬾͸ڹԱ߾磬ǿʵ
ʮһգɽķһɽɻڹΪ˺ʵպõϼһר
ʦķɽ飬޵ķʸǼԭڱضһ磬ӵӦλάֻɽɵĻУѻɽչ
ϧԭһԳʦ˵壬ά˻ɽɵʵȴʼղҴչħ̼ɽɵļɵ
Ҳ书δܴɣɽɸ˶ϡ٣ʵ䣬䵽ȫҲֱޱȡ
ԭΪȵĲȫУ
ʵˣϲצʾԼĴڣ±ӣȻ´
ʵɽ˵ģ
Ⱥɽһۣ¶һ˿Ц
ôɾôɣ˭µһô˵ġ
ģǰͷ¸ˣӦû壬һɽŪ
ǰ;Ⱥġ
죬îʱһȺϴãȥ
򻹲Ȱʦ֣˸պãǶྲһʱ䣬ѩɽڵɽǱȽΣա
ҵûˣ죬ɨɽĵ··ûлѩˡ
Ⱥڰֵȴû˿ͣûֻøš
ǰŻ·ˮŻں棬һ˽Ų죬ֻ˰ʱ͵˳嶥
嶥ҰΪɫֻҲܿʲôþ¡
Ⱥ˳ȭʮνֻȫЪ׼õϵϢ˾˵ɽ²Ⱥ
Ⱥӻɽķһ˹·ʼһֱŲķתʮγС죬ÿһܣתٶȾͿôһ˿
һֱ˶ʮ߸С죬תѴﵽһǳߵٶȣУȺƺ糤ӿȵļ
³һȺʼУʮС죬һ٣ˮںͣ
ڤڤУȺ͵˫ۣ򶫷
Լðƺ⣬һϹ˲嶥
Ⱥ˿ưһ˿Яڡ
һƣάʼϼ񹦡һй·ת
ϼ񹦡һҪάάüҪµͨ·ͨʱ·Զµ
һ˵ȣھͨģ羭ҲǷˡ
˵츳вͬ侭̶ͨҲǧ
еݵأԼӴͿͨУ
еֵأÿǰһ谭
Ҳ츳ڵģȻЩСȻȻͿɰȻС
ۺε츳Ҫ˳ͱϸĥЩ
·Щݰεƽʵ棬Χ
û·ĵط޳С·С·޳ɴ·ﵽٹ·Ȼ·޺ýںͳڡ
Ϊռ徭Ϊ
һķĺûľǿ޳ɶ·Ľ˳̶ȣڵı̶ȡ
ϼ񹦡Ȼһ޳ɸٹ·Ķķȱ·ٶе
Ⱥաϼ񹦡һ·СʣÿǰһҲأһ飬͸оƣ쳣˳ƾ˹
˫ֲۣ֪ѹ˴ʱɫѴ


004 ϼһ
ɽװعɽ𣬺Ĵѩɽ壬ƸϽʣ˷âһ˿̵Ļɽɡ
ϼ񹦡ȿһʮάάȺʮãĶ·߲ˮɵ£澭ȴʵףȺٶȣҪɵһҪýһʱ䡣
ϼ񹦡һһޣڶ궼ֹ
̤һ֣֮ϻɽļӳɣһмĲΡ
Ҳԭʱѽ㣬ͳԻûͶɡϼ񹦡Ĳгһ֣ĶԸɽ󡶿䡷øзϣ˲
Ⱥվƻϰɽȭʮν
ȭʮνΪɽȭһ㣬м洦ݴԴڹʱҽ٢İ˶νǵҪ
Ⱥô͸ޡϼ񹦡Ȭһء
⣬ǷԼ壬ƺΪµ룬رʱøӺˣܸо϶Գɹ
ңڻɽɸȺоһϤĶ߲ʹ¼ŵĿռ˵ĸоƣֻоΪ΢ȺȷҲ޴ӶԱȡ
ڤڤУȺģʶֶԼԻɽµкô
ɽ죬֪ѾչһϵɽȺʮνëеʵʦ֣˳𣿡
ܺã˳Ⱥӹµëպϸϸĺˮ
ÿҪʦҲܷɣȡͻ㣬޻ԪͲøˡ
Ҳѽ
ǲ̫ƸȬʦ֣չˡ
ɽ䣬ڴŮ岻Ⱥֵ
˴Сͤӣꡣ
εֻʮ࣬ҵıʣٳԾԼ뵽ɽߵݡ
֮Ҫʦֵ书ʵٳɳΪɽڷ絲ꡣ
ԴˣȺÿîʱɽʱĩɽ裬ϼ񹦵ҲѾ
Խϼ񹦣ȺԽϼ񹦵Ĳ
ԭȺ껪ɽķʵʵڵĶˣȥҲ޴
ɿʼϼ񹦺󣬸оԭֹֿͣʼˣʵɽŹϼһ
࣬ȺãȫʼµĽ
ɽ岿ȺУ岿ѷ
ὣȻؼ汸
ϣĽޣʤ
񲻿ɵ
罣ϸ࣬޷첻룻
ŲѸݣ콣޵С
˼ȺѡһΪԼ޽
ȴǾóһԼԸΪϣۺƴ̺˿˿ơ
ҳһһʩչ˶Ŀƽݺĵ䷶
ϵˣҪӵĽʵ
һʮУضʮ仯뻪ɽķԪϼʩչȻкķ޶ȷӳ
ʽȺǱףб´¶Ϊ׾Թ֮⡣
ΪŴɹӦ֮壬ʾȡ
ʽ̺ƵķʽʱӭӶԷĹֹķʽΪƣȴзͷһС
ȺҪľӦľУٳʮ˿ڡʽ«ư׼ȷȻӦƶС
ķ˿õĺûϡ
ƽ˵ĳֱ۵죬ʮ̴Ƥ׶Գ
ӳĽȴǼٶ
ţ
Ⱥһնͣٵϼ񹦺ͳһ
֮࣬ѲؾԺع伮ԭһ飬Բ˶Щ˸µķּ淶˲ؾԺתʽ
ÿ磬Ⱥ˺Լ˽ֲͬ书ͬߵɱص㣬ԼĶֶΡ
Ըڻɽļʮ֣󲿷ֵ书磬ֻ꼶ϴĴﵽɱ鶼ḻȺ˲ʵս顣
ȺԼʵӣЩڻɽӣдУҲоԼĹΪָ֮Ⱥĳ̶ȴߡ
ȺЩǱȴ֪Ϊϡ٣ȴڲ֪Уɢڻɽ⣬ı˻ɽ˵ʡ
Ⱥݸ˵츳Ըص㣬ӲؾԺҳϵ书ķһһЩԻɽĹӣŵﵽ磬Ϊɽӡ
˵Ƚ˸µԴΪʼƻɽ¹ƶȡ
һΪɽΪ֮һɢɽ¿ʼֻЦչ¶
ֵһǣ֮ʦúʦܾ˫˫ͻƻɽķ㾳磬Ⱥת޻Ԫ˱ֳߵԣ̤ܿ棬֮ڣɽλ֡
һʱ䣬ȺѴĻɽӹŹ˻Ϊע˲


005 ɽ
ˬƵᡣ
Ⱥӳ˼⡣
ʱʮ£ϼ񹦵һάάϣϣȺȻǲ⡣
ȥʹܳʦԤƣʱܿһ磬Ⱥɾ̫һбҪʵʩˡ
Ϊһ죬Ⱥ׼á
ˮҡС䡢īֽš֬鲼ȶѱã׼κ͵ϣ׼Ĺдϲ̵ʱ䡣
ѡʱȥ̽ĹǾȺϸġ
ͨһĹ۲죬Ⱥֹе٣ļһɡ
ˮϪĹҪһܶϪˮδء
ϾỴ̄СŮˮһٷųҲף綬ϪˮήҲͲǱˮˡ
иⲻȷǹĹͨ
ȺƹĹʱ򣬿϶˵ºΪĹʿǷͨʩȷҽȥͨʩͨĿԱȽС
ˣȺֻºӵȻͨŸҽĹ
ɶɽǻ´ѩģѩǷסСϪڣҪֳȷ
Ⱥ׼ѩǰһҿʼѰҹĹȻȵѩɽȷǷ񱻷⡣
סˣֻܵȵѩŽ룬δס´󼪡
ȺصΪʦáʦԼǮҽ˳׼ɽٽ
ʦ֣ɽʵǺʱȺʶ½½׼ģԤϣµͷǵģ̲סȰ
ѽɽհãʦֹзһȥۡԲҲͬȺɽǮҲԱ߰ǻȰ衣
ɽĹ죬ֻҪұչӦ֮ܰġţʦ԰ͷˣ֪ϤȺڰ֣ʾⲻۡ
ʦֺʱܻأ޷Ȱ
ġ£ͻɽɽͰиλˡֶԸ˸ϸ˰ţŻˡ
Ⱥ׾ɲ£߸߽ٽصд˵ɫʦãɽɽȥ
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һе·ȺԤ߹ü飬Ĳƫ
Ž㹦һ˳߱ǰɫµɽУҰǱУһ֡
ֻҪޣȺͷؽŲƵ𶯸УпӵޣϨһҹ
ʱһӰվڳɽӰ£ĿȺȥϸ૵Сӣġ
վ˰Σת˳壬ƹŮ˻ɽɽǰ̨塣
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зɽɽܰȫȺĵúܡ
ֻǣȺҹѲɽ뿴Ƿбɽʦ壬ֻնһ书ﵽ̽ӣӰҲûֻա
ɫ΢Ⱥѳ˻ɽؽ磬
ϸɽѰ˿ôԾ£ִ֦£Ű׿ˮ˸ɵϢ
һʱȺۣͣ͸ܵҶʮǽԼɼɽԷɽ⡣
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ɽش֮ϣݺİǧ䣬ţж֮ڣµһص
Ⱥϴֲۣ򵥲˸ᣬʿɽչȼߡ
ͷ¶Ǵ¡
ԷΪѣס
۱ؽ̽
࣬첻ˣմһСϵʿе֪̫ҷʮﴦһɽ壬嶥дԫϱڣഫΪʱȫפء
ǱϵɽǰֹȻɽ
ɽߣԼ̫һ£ռȴ㣬¶ԻɽƻһԨsơ
ɽѰɽźۼһ·УȻ䣬ʼǾʯ顣
ɽɽ֮䣬Լ鲼Ŵ齨ʯϣȷΪȫͥˡ
ʱǨµһɣɢȫŷɢأ屣ǣȫ书Уȴڽʧ
ȺһΧɽһȦ׾ȷ˺ɽλá
ɽϲխխɽȥģֻԵ͵СɽĹضһɽ֮С
صǰɽȺѰ˸Ұ֮۲ɽ䡣
һһһҹȴȺ֮ԷԼ棬ԼĶ
̽عĹϵɽ⣬һɹɽ̴ʮɽɾͿػؽһ֮УɲȺСġ


006 Ĺ
ڶ峿ȷ˵Ⱥת˺ɽغд󣬿ʼ̽ɽСϪ״
ɽУСϪȺ׾ȷȷλáֻһСϪǴɽ
Ⱥתɽɽϣֹ۲һգžɽ
ȺƵˮþˮİĸѣɽ
ˮֻؿڣΪȺһʼʹˮȥǱˮ
Ͼܶ޹⣬Ҳ֪Ƿֲ·һǱ˷һҿþǾ·һˡ
Ⱥˮͽ鿴ˮûָֻѩǰˮλǷ񽵵Ӧλˡ
СϪˮббУֱͷ⣬Ⱥȡ±ŵһѣûȼŻ۲춴ˮۡ
ˮλһߣˮ£Ҳֻķ֮һҵˮˡ
˶ʮңһֱû仯ˮλʼߣȴǿʼ΢΢¡
ʮӺȺͣס˽ŲʱˮλѾˮıԵ
Ⱥһңˮ߶һ£ǰߣϪˮҪʪˡ
Ⱥѱʻһ£ˮ浽һңһɣͼǰȥ
ˮûؿڣû˫磬סȺǣֱûͷ
ֵҵǣεƱȽƽ̹ˮλһֱûû
Ⱥ߾˫֣һץŵȼĻѣһֻ־ŰͻѣˮײС
ÿ߶ʮȺҪųˮ滻۲ǰˮ붴Ƿڿ϶
˻˴ͷ¶ˮ棬Ⱥһϲڽˡ
н˼ףһɽжѨ˰Ⱥ̧ͷɢĻѹղȴԼ̨ģ
Ⱥ׸ˬ·ɰˮ±ãʯʰϡ
̨ĳ˲ߣƶɵġ
ȺﰵȻǧŴ֣ҲǳѼȴǰԼ˳ˡ
תתףѨСƽˣþͽһûʮһʯǰһתһʯҡ
Ⱥ̧ͷһ类ӭͷˮĵһƬ
ʯҶī߰ߣģһƬһֶ޷ϡ
ȴʯҿºӣˮʱȥȥּ
һʧӿͷµĳﻮ˸ˮһա
Ⱥʯ£ҶԺһƬհףеĻڵϣȴʰ뷨
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ӦûڹĹУϾͨǴһʯģһԳ֮Ϊ壬ǾԽ˹ײĵġ
ܵøο
˲صȺ壬ͳµȼһ֧ѣȺʯңһ·Ѱȥ
Ȼͨľͷϸסʯ壬Ⱥʯ壬˹ײģƿڹײĶϵʯ壬ŻѾͳʯס
һǸңĸʯײаڷţԼմӿǽʯ׳ŻѣȺȥսήȥ
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Ⱥ˴ͷڵȼ죬ʿӿȥѰҺ񴲡
¿ʯףʯʱ۽ɨԱߵʯףʯ׸мŵӳУһȺҲû⣬ȥ
еʯԣȺ͵վΡ
ԣ
ȺüоԼʲôҪĶ
λͷȺԼ
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ͨԱߵʯײԾ
Ӧǿչ׵ģԱǸ׸ôѹŶأ
ȺѸٻصңϸǹ׸ѹŵ£Ѿ಻ģӦƤ
ڹ׸֮£Ӧܷ֮ãײʲôҪܷģ
ʬ壿
Ⱥ˿ԱʯףӦСŮʦʦʬûܷ⣬װʬĻ˵Ҳܷģʲôأ
ȺӿŨŨڴС
ȺѻѼڱϹ׸ǵļзУƿڶײĸǰ壬һҳȺ˵һԣȻҳͣѣ̽ͷ¡
ֻаڷԣһķİβһյ͵ƣͼ̣ںһš
Ⱥ񼤵ѻѼڹ׸£΢΢˫֣ȥ߰ϵĽᣬҲѸ࣬һŪˡ
ȺƿƲһɵùЦ


007 һ
̤Ьٴ
ȫѹ
ȫķ
ĸӳȺľͱϲЦ˺һͣЪʧãɽ濼ǿѽ
Ⱥŷ棬ҿҳдһɬУҳˮݺƵģܸɺܴ࣬ԼͿŪƣּû
ҳȷȫķɣȺСİ鱾ϣѾʹò˼ˣ´ηͱֱӳ¼ˡ
ȫķһȫ潣ǽ㹦ȻǶ롢˪Ʊơ׽ѹƪţ澭ҲУ
Ⱥ̲ס
Ȼ漸ƻ󷨡Ѩššħȭצȫʦߵ书
ϧû칦ȺźҡҡͷһЦĲѽЩѾԶԤˣʵ̰ᡣ
ԱߵİǹĹ书ɣ
Ⱥ⿪ϵǱдּСӣУϸȥ
ʧͯɥĸò̵֣Ʒ£ּȫ棬Ĺ֪ϤʦֳӢʦһ£ꡣ
ʦһ𣬽ȫ棬书ͨʵžΰӡȫȻ٣Ĺ
ȻбԲȱ˹Žʦ˹ڴˣԴԵСӵ֮廳ʦ֮£ʦ֮֮ϧ֮
ǧԣΪʦֳӢʦһ¼֮İ
˹һףȴϧλʦһԹԴңλʦ֮飬Եúϣ֮⡣
Ⱥһ꣬Сӣ߱йĹɵŮľŮĽȸ޵ơŮȭ롣
һʮţֵԶԶڻɽؾԺֻҪɽܰʮͲǸôˣ䵱ǲڻ£ȣҲѷɫ֡
Ⱥҿ˵ϲȴҶ鱾룬°ȡһűõֽѳ׾͹ƪʮűСĵذ¸Ϲ׸ǣŵϣŻѣϸϸ׾͹ƪ
׾͹ƪȺ˴ιĹ֮Ŀ꣬ǲܻΪĹ澭ܴŵΪƪ
Ϊʮ꿪ʼ䣬ɾ֡
Ϊ޶֮ţΪ֮һ
Ȼ˿˵ڷѽܲ׾ѽ
³ѸҲ˵𣺳ɹǰٷ֮ʮŵĺˮӰٷ֮һ츳ٷ֮һ츳Ȱٷ֮ʮŵĺˮҪ
׾͹ƪǿ츳˵һ񹦶Ϊ
ĹоޱȣȺԼȺһļУֱһȼչ룬Űǧֵ׾͹ƪù졣
رжӦΣȷһ󣬲ְ׾͹ƪ°ֽУŽУ¸ˬѵס˹СĸǺù׸ǣ·µºӶѨʪѣֻʱһʱͳ˹Ĺ
ȺîʱĹĸȼʱңʱյ͡
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׽͹ƪΪ񹦣ֻ˼죬о崫΢΢Ⱥ֪ǹڸʣǿǣ츳˷֮࣬ڷˡ
֮࣬Ⱥ̽ȫɽϿȣû˼ǷҰһֻܣֻҰǣֻȡֻҰèʱ㡣
ֹʮգ轵Х
ҹëѩ׷ؾ
ƽʱ֣Ⱥ߳ڣѾװعױ׵ѩڸһɢҵġܾɵɽͯྻ
ɽţһЩСѩﻶˣУҰڡ
Ⱥʱ粻ˣƽղѩȥĹڲ鿴
ڴ׶رѽȻϪˮˢˢѩ¡
Ⱥ붴Уˮλϴνһңˮ£ȻµĸоǰԤûӦòϪˮܿݽ߶
ͨԱȣʹϪˮȫݽߣڶеˮλӦҲһװ룬δˮȻܱ֤ȺȻ붴ȺһľΪĽͨߡ
ϾҪڶоסʱ䣬ⲻˣĲ٣ֻ˫оٰˣ٣Ҳ
Ⱥɽ˿һ׶ؾĴ˾ӽ
׽͹ƪȺĽǿ׳࣬ǿһȥߣʮͺȻ¡
ȡһ׳ɣ˴ʱ˸һ׿׳Ķľۡ
ۺţȺѶľ۰ᵽĹɽ˸ڷɡ
ڶڸռ˴Ŀήɣһ̣ãѷڶڽԡ


008 һָ
һһ׼£ִ˶ʮ󣬵ڶѩƮѵϵѩӵߺɽȫ˼
˵ǣĹûбѩסϪˮʣڵڹĹеĿ
Ⱥʰʣΰ˵ڣҵҰɱֻŰƤٶ⣬˸ȣȫڶڽԵѩжء
׼һкȺ¶ľۣʷ붴УʼĹӵġ
ĹеĿѾЩζȴӰˡ
Ⱥһʱ䣬ϸ̽˹ĹΪĹиʯע˱ƣ˹Ĺͼ
ӸʯҵʯƷԿʯҵĹܣĸӵʯңһʯǺ񴲣Ҹгҡи鷿ʯš
ȺһһӦܵʯң׼׵Ϻ񴲽
һ£һɺӹɼֱϣ˸£ֻƬ̣Ͷûæתϼ񹦣ֵ֡
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Ĺ徻ȺǱĸµģǿޱȵĵ̵֧£ϼ㹦涨ĳһһ꣬谭˳˳ˮ
һգеȺ˶ʮͻǰŹ֫ٺתԽԽסſһ£һХ
Х󣬺া죬೤߿˳ңŹĹÿһ䣬ؼԽԽ죬ըڹĹвϺһ̶ӣŽͣϢ
ȴȺ书;ʵڶ۷޿ޣʱ䣬֪н˸磬һٿһָС
Ӵ󣬿ƾȺݺˡ
꣬Ⱥʮ룬ǰʦҪĿꡣ
ڹĹ£Ⱥ͸һʣתϼ񹦣ӲϹ¶ӨӨת
ȴϼĴк˹Ĺ񴲵ᣬ̩ȴ
Ⱥ֮࣬еʱ䶼¼йֶʮģ¼ɣĹ֮Ŀȫɣʱգȴѳճŵ֮ʱǸûػɽˡ
ȺĹǱڣ˸طãֳɽʯңصĹˮʯҺͺãȷڹϣȼѻ͵ƣ°õ̧׸ƽƽ档
Ⱥ³¼ĹԭѾڳ¼ʱˣʹˡ
Ⱥȥʮţһ룬˴ΣʧΪһӺȥһɽķչ⣬ǿ԰Ѵ˴Ϊһ·ڴ֮⣬ɽһ·һá
ˣȺֻӹĹȡߵľŮˮųɵô̤ºӣٷǱ˶ڣɫ򶫱ȥ
ʱȺƵĽ㹦ٶȴڶʱ֣ͻص˻ɽ


009 ʦã㿴ö
뻪ɽؽ磬Ϥɽ壬иȻྐྵؼ£ô
ԼѾֶѵɵԼļô
˹ȻԶܵܵľ͸Լֲǻˡ
˫УȺ֪ɽɽص㣬һתתתתͱܿ˼صӣصΪ
ԼصüطʽҪ½аˣһĸ֣׾ͱܿļء
սԺţͿϣһ껨ڷϲ˼
Ⱥ˹ȥУ̧ͷһ۾ͿȺ͵ɲǼ䷺ɡ
ʦ֣ˣʶ͵˹ݺݱסȺƲס˳
һˣȺҲЩôֱס
ͷȺǰմʪȺѣ˫Ⱥĺ󱳣ʵ˵»ѾʮˣҺõģ⡣
ԼѶԼŮѾʮˣΪԵʣ޳ʵȺһĻһƬ顣
Ⱥס򣬰ͷĦ˿һŮе飬ûû£Ҳǻ𣿺úõģֻµˡ
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ֱǣţƽ˵㣬ʦЦЦߵͺá
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˽ݣȺôźãԺˮ˼ͰˮȺȥϴһ׼õ·ʵأôûֵأ
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ŸëȺʪͷ˿Ⱥ·ʦֳ֣ˣȺͷ۵ףһء
Ȼһ£϶ʦ֣ˡ
Ⱥԭһңû뵽׽͹ƪֹͣ壬θ幫֣Ӫ0.32
ȺЦЦûнͣǰͷ⿪ôͳŵĹĶʦã㿴ö
ڳƫͷ򿴡
ͷ˳ڶ׽͹ƪȫķŮľףŮľҵŮʲôϵ𣿡
ȺЦɶǸϼһ׽͹ƪǸ߳ϼһŮľǺŮ׵ģңŮģԭ˵귭ŮĽ
һ٣ȿŵϼһ񹦣ϼܰɣ
ϼΪɽר޹ֶϵĻɽɽڻɽУʥλţһְڳĹϼ񹦸
ȺЦЦûнͣŮĽݸ
ëӹԷһ飬ɵŮأܶལʽͬʽӸӣƺӾЩЩĶģ
Ҳ֪ǻɽʦǳȫɡ
ȥؾԺʦһ¼ȫɵһЩᵽȫγȥǱԵ뷨ܷҵһЩõĹ
ϾǻɽĹǵ˵㣬û뵽ջϵĺáȺдʡ
һҲûȺ˵ֻԻɽѵֲĬȱӻɽ
ֿ׽͹ƪϼ񹦻ܿ𣿡
ȻȺס֣׽͹ƪݸܿģ㶼ܿ
ֳһ˿Σе㺦ߣޱȻϲӹ׽͹ƪ˿ûʲô
׽͹ƪͨƪǧԣдľҲڵĶɿ޵ĹΣȴ޷жϡ


010 Ů
ȺЦЦ˵㲻˵ҳ𣿾⹦ġ
ңѾϼ񹦵ˡ
ģʦһˣϲ
ʱæööˣоһֶɵλҪֻҪӵһ֣ܶĴʽȫͬˡ
ңʦֲʮ꣬ͽһ磬ĳɾͣɽʷϣָ
ȺͷķҪʣǿ츳겻ʮ壬ֻҪ⹦ʮʱ䣬ض̤һ硣
Ҳһϲ
ţҪʦҲҪ
ԺֻҪǻɽĵӣȷԻɽҳϵģԴɽһֽһգɽΪʥءȺ̧ͷᶨޱȡ
ճտȺӣֻޱȺÿһţæͷȥ
ơ
ԺŴһæ߳ȥʵ˭ѽɣ
ùãһˡ
ɣ
ŽԺӣȺվǰæʩϲţˣ
ȺϲСӣͨȥϴϴɣɹģɺںˡ
أأץץͷһȥ᷿ϴȥˡ
򿴼󣬷Ըȥװ̶ɳ
ȥ̶ɳˮźΧ˵æȥ̶ɳ
Ⱥѯ侴ηţϾ٣֮ȺһֱɫȺǰȽϷſ
ҵã㿴
˵꣬Ȼȵ΢΢ԼЩ
ȺûԱߵźӽеţţˮˣ
ŶˮҲԡȺЦŵ
ˮӦſ¶ף˫ǰ죬ƷƣһһеԨsŵ
Ⱥ߹ȥ˹ˮһѣˮ΢΢һȥ
Ⱥתͷ޵ʦý̵ĺۣ
ֵ΢΢һЦȴôҲβס
ѾͷСӣҲԡˣǰ
Ⱥ濴˿ͷһ£Դķǡ
ֶԹˮˮãƽʱҪдӣල䡣
ţһġˮ
ˮҺʵƽʱػۻչãû뵽ԾҲ̿࣬õԽˣǰ;
ºȺ»ص鷿
и㡱ȺͳŮߵ
ӹо΢΢һȵôأ
ȴټĺڽԲͷ۷壬ǹ죬һϮϵȣһת˸
Ǻϰߡ
Ǻ⣬ø֣ͷһЩѺּۣ֣Ϊ׭壬ϸϣʶȥ

Ⱥˣæץס֣۱޷棬ʵأ
˸Ĵָ֦ǰ棬ʾԽ档
һӽ֦Ϣγء

𣿡
ȺӹеĽе£ϢֳΣ˿ڹ⻬ޱȣǷޱȡ
ۣ
̾úʦָδȫķж֦ģѹ˵Ǳ
ʲô֣ʶ֣׭ȴûʲôо
ŮȺ
ץӽְγһ佣ŮкŵǾӡ
ԭϲ⽣״ɫ̫أһԵģϲŮȴ־⽣Ǽõġ
ʦãԪͲ׽͹ƪʽøãپӦϰܿϰ⽣
õġ
Ļϲ˵ȥ˰ѽʽ°װá
æ࣬书ΣȺֹ
ȡƽʱϰ佣Ժվ
ֽб˫Ŀƽӣ׵ʦָ̣ȴǻɽʽӭ͡
Ⱥڳͬʽ˸ʾ
򽿺һָ̣ͦȺʺȺһתĽ
һйľɭɭó߸ӰסȺǰѨ£޷жϽơ
Ⱥʽɽǰס
Ⱥ书Ѵһ磬ѸŲˣʮʽɽʩչãͰĽ֮⡣
ˣ߳һʹŮһʱ使һãŲȺⲼ㽣⣬ȶˣɷǺÿȴһ͸Σ
úã
ȺʦŮСɣлϲȴɣʮʽɽѭãҲ˲ߣսһš


011 ɽļܹ
죬ɽ˵֪ųأ׷ǰݼʱԼ״
Ⱥȡ˸˵Ļ㱨ɽϸ˽⣬Ҳ˵ĹԸ˸һϤ
һգȺʦúԲ˵Լ뷨
׼µɽļܹԺã涨ְܣΣ˶ͷ
Բ֪ʦĿԶгǸΪŷȺġ
ȣ̫ã컪ɽ⣬£˶ͷҸ𡣡
˵ͷǣãͰŵȨλԻʽȷϣֻǸְλ
ûзͬʱҲ˽õְܣŵȨͨʵʩ
ؾԺϴѰţβٸı䣬ȷϡ
ԲͷڲؾԺĻڽУֻҪϸĽƾˡ
񲿣ʱ𣬵ʮüˣʦҪԱЭѧϰڽ»ɽĹ
ңҲ񲿹ԺǮʦǩѺȷϡ
ѿʼӴҲ·ȥʱȴá
ֻҲ񣿲֪ιЩΪѵ
Ҹ˷̣ѧڻɽĲԼ򵥣һơȺͷԼѧá
Ǯ帺ֻǰʮְ뿪ֻӪ̡أԱӴȡ
ԱԺģ뽣ãǻɽı֤ʱ졣
ԺɽͲӵĻڡ
ʦãЭǶʮСӴУ书ϺãҳϿɿ𣿡Ⱥ
룬ֻˡ
壡
Ⱥֳһòʵ׳ũҴ󣺡ʲô
ɽΪɽ֣˵үӣζϻɽӣϧһֱԸ͸ȡ˸ɽ֡Ц
书
廹һ츳ģҪҲѡɽӣֻǲΪûʲôᣬһֱ汼̿࣬Ѿɽķ߲ˣǶˡ
жһŮСѾʮˣŮʮ꣬СֻꡣŶѾʮˡ򲹳
̵ӺСǶԲԱ߲
Ⱥ룬ͷҼû⣬𴫹Ժ
ҪһѶãţռһЩϢɽȻɽҪ˽⣬ڣŪЦȺ˲׵ӣ͵
ǿ˭أԲһۣôҪרȥͷˮģҡҡͷ
һȰѼܹţֻҪʶ֣дҲС
ȺҲΣɽôˣ󲿷ԭȵķݣҪ˵йģһֻ־ù
ΪΣȺʵ
£ǮߵǸ£ʵȺͷ
Ǻ죬ȷʵ书˵㣬ɽķĲ㡣
µҪ̫书书Ȱ˵Ⱥ͵ˣû
ԺƻɽŹ棬άɽȣǿΣȺֱӶѡ
ԲͷʦֵļˣǻɽļӣڻɽԻɽϿɶȼߣĹ
ţһǶ֣˵ɽķ˲ˣҲǲȺģÿֻ䡣ڵԱ˶ҪϤſڼ
ȳЩţԺҪ
ʦʦϿԼȺǸˣԼԤֻ࣬Ҫʦʦ֧Լ˷Ͳˡ
ϾԼᣬȴǻɽֻҪšɽûܷԵˡ
ԽڻɽϵԽãԽûлɽӸҷԻɽŵεĶ˲š
ʦ֣и⣬ǰЩԱֻǻɽӣֻУΪԺ֮ףǻɽʽӣǵҪԲϸķڵ⡣
ҿǹˣЩ꼶ϴһյӵ䣬ˣҾʦΪӣһʽӵݣ书ﵽһΪϡȺ
ҲֻˡԲͷ
Щ˶ǹʵģҲҪ̫ߣֻҪ֧ʮ꣬һĻɽӾܳɳ


012 ɽĸ˴̿ʼ
ȺĵڶĸĿ꣬ڵӵĽƶϡ
˵ӣҲҪָõиͷ
ʵôּ
ģɽӷΪļΪͯӣŵӣŵӺ״ӡ
ַͯΪ࣬ѧʶ֡ȭһ㻪ɽķΪһӣķ㣬Կʼķ
ͯӸƣﵽ仹ģҪ̭Ա޲ߵŬ
ɽķģɻɽһмȭŹ򣬻书֣ڽˣһԳΪŵӡ
ɽķ߰˾Ųģǽ֣ɾһŸ߼Ϊŵӡ
ɽķʮʮģ书һ磬ɾһŶΪϻ״ӡ
Բգգۣѵʦ֣ɽķûʮʮ㡣
ȺһЦžȫɲ֮صļأȥЩ飬˲书ķ
ҹЩԻɽķչмתؾԺȥ
һķ뻪ɽķһޣʮ㣬ֱָһ硣
ģǾͺãǾͺáԲΪˣֹܲؾԺԹ⣬˵кЩվ
𼱱𼱣ãȴһķȺʾţԷ˴˽ʼ׽͹ƪԲ
ԲУڼԹͣ˽һʱڰķ졣
ȺԲٳ©֣ضʦܣƪķҪ㲻˽ԴڸκˣҲü֡
ķԲɵ
ķǻɽĹҲǻɽܣҪ֤ԼܡȺ
ʦ֣ͲӦðķңֻҪˡԲȸмֲص
ʦ㶼ţɽʲôϣأȺºͣȴһɼᶨζ
ֻҪʦģɶϽ𣬻ɽض︴ˣǻҪŻɽϸ۷塣
Բؼ˫Ŀ죬ʦ˵֮ԣֻƴͷ
ڶ죬ɽãݻţɽòʵ񼫼ѣȡ
壬׼㸺ɽɴˡȺżɽ
ɽһɵţʦøЭʦþС
ʦҪܣܷģƼһ̯ӡ
ǺãЩСӣòãˡ
ɽش൱ɴ࣬ڻɽ䰲ʵ㣬Ϊɽһ£Ϊɽ岻ݴǡ
ȺѴԺΪʽɽ˵һ飬ɽվŵȺţΪʽӣҲԳΪɽʽӣ΢΢ԵüΪ
ԣҽʦͽ뻪ɽΪʦļӡȺʽ
ɽվƬ̣˫ᣬڵϿͷллŶ£ɽһұģɽظǡ
˵룬Լϵõʵ֣һ̣ȺʹȥҲԥȥ
Ⱥ˫ַɽЦǺǵҪģҶúûţһΪɽĸ˶Ŭ
˶ֵСӽ˰ɣҲɽú˵׼պһɽˡɽһм㡣
ɽƽȺԸ˴ڻɽ⣬Ժ»һ飬𵽸ɫ츳ĵӡ
ھҪ⣬ЩԻɽҳϣḻӣԺרŸ񣬴Ϊ֮ѡ񡣡ɽһһӦǡ
ˣȺһһ̸ίΣ޲ж£׷׷ҳڻɽҳȺְѵ׺󱲶ɽʾɽһ壬ͬ
Ǯ˿ûƵգȫ廪ɽ֮˵ļ֤£Ǯ塢躡ɽϽſͷȺʦΪӣӴ˰ݣΪɽʽӡ
ͽʽϺȺԲǮ塢躡ɽˣһٶ໪ɽ¼Ӽ棬ɽ
ʮ书ΪŵӣλŵӣȫµĹ
ڵԣһ󻶺
Ͼ˭֪öˣŵӽйŵӾô϶ҪŵȥҵĻᶼܴ
ȺʮŵӣʮͯӣʮӣһƬ飬ɽĸ˽ʼˣ˭Ҳ赲


013 Ļ̥
ʢĵҹգտ͸Ǻãࡣ
ȺһҲҹ£žӽܿΪֵصĵӣϢǱ˳ȥ
֪ڰﱣʵĻɽɣϣȺǲ֪ģɽİΣڻɽɵӵʵάϵŵϡ
ȺҲ÷һҹߵÿ굥յʱڻɽѲӣնɱ˼֪̽ӣȺƣӦǷ©Լġ
һԼĳɫԼ֪ɽɲȫ
һ磬ҹ£͸ӷˡ
Ⱥּ£Ϲ۲죬жҪǱ뻪ɽɣﲻױ֣
ҹӵİڵ㣬ӦãѲҹĵӣİϵȵȡ
ȺʶȺ²ͣ׾ǱŮ壬ʼڻɽΧε
ɽؽĴ󣬵Ҫ˾סɽȲ࣬ɽɴ󲿷ֽзŮ帽ԭڶ֮ʱеӷֲڸɽɽ
ɽֻаèŮΧѾԵÿտյԲסȴǸ÷ˡ
⼸꣬ɽ̽̽ӣûмٹ
ȺýŵҲֻҪǽеĴɣ¶ɽɹ̽ӣɶ֪𽭺ִɣصڶ֮󣬾мʵ
ɽܰȵŮ壬Ϊ̽ӣ˷Ľ£ʹɽɵʵ״ʼδ֪
ɽ嶸ͣϷ屳ȺɽǺ֮·׽ģǱ̨ɽ·Ҳǻɽص㶢ĵطϸǱ롣
Ǹֿӣɽնĵƣ޷γϰˣȺѲ֮ʱԶҲΪӡ
ⲻ山࣬ȺͲ쳣
žɽ֣вѣṦ˵ãһ·վɽ嶼ϢȴȫԼϢе棬ľ׷Ъ
ȻĶʵǳСܴ仯кۣȺ˵ĶУȴǺӴ졣
ȺһЦԴ书һ󣬻ûпիӽԼѪˡ
һܣȺ΢жһ˵·ߣ΢Ų˼վһŴϢҲûصš
ҲǾḻϽÿнһ·ͱһн򣬲ȴպôȺĴԾ
ȺڵľӽѳʣϢ˺󱳴ȥƻʵ죬˲͵˵ĺ硣
ǻɽеϣĽޣְĳúãȺ޳һΪţɽ漰
ϧ˲ḻ书ҲߣȺһͲ͵ǰһתһ񣬺ĳͰȺյһȥ
ȺһûöԷأԼ书սһ֪ʵսΣպŵİӣܲô
һתϢߡ
ɽɷɽ̽н޳Ȼ֪ϤΣգȻҲ׼һҲţһȦϢȺ֡
Ⱥһ͵һһʮڵ˲ǰ֣һ̣ˣȴһ˲̳ʮ̫죬ʮͬʱ̳ͬʱ
ͷһƽĳһգƾŸо˲ҲʮնյصסȺһֿ칥
ȺܵסԼĽ˿⣬ΪСͱŵӣȺһֵս֪֮꣬ԾսȺһ֡
ĸһ㶼Ǹɵм񣬹տɱḻһУȻ˲ȥԶԶߡ
Ҫɱĸ֣ҪԶ٣ֱȦκĻᡣ
ҪͻȻϮ䲻ɱ֣أĥ
Ҫƾǿʵȫλѹķڷ
ڴ˿̵ˣȺȻûѹԵǿʵɽҲûͬİæΧȺҪɱԷΨһķ
ĬԿ죬ʱͽְʮУ֮£޽棬ٳƵĴ죬ֻӰ˸ʮɣԶɻš
˱Ϊɽʱ䣬һͷ֣ɽɵİڣȻǸ½һ֣Щɱ򷨣Ƕϰߣŵǣ˾ȻԼȻ֪ͨˡ
аŭһԶɽɵĶһѰһᣬ׼һնɱĻɽ֡
ʮУȺҲ˵Ĵ㣬ſֽţԼѧһʩչ
Ļ̥ԽԽգۼ䣬͹ȥУӵѾȥɱȺ֮ȴԽȡ
ɽɵ֣սһãɹ񣬽߳ɱս츳ҲΪ˵ã˫ɱУɱ֣ȴƴһ壬Ѿϵˡ
мȺĳߣ͵صһֱֱ¡
Ⱥ˳һӽһ񣬷ľӽ볤ȴûжϳڳ֮С
׼еĽֵ֪ĳһڵ֮͸۶˳һʣȺĳȥ
Ⱥ⧲ղסɴҲ˰һһֺʣַɳԶԶ׿ȥ
Цһ˫һ죬˲ǴɣȺظ䡣
Ⱥһãһʮָ˲üӲצȻʹץ˫ơ
໡


014 µĻɽ
ȥŮν׵Ķװ
ǧɽɾ١ţδ
ӻͨɽɽ·ϣһ棬һŸһŵͲںѩУӭźɽȥ
ǰļ́ͷ˿ǰĨ˰ѼԹɽǰ·ʵ̫ˣʲôʱ
ǻɽǷɽзɽ·ģɽһᰲ·ġ
мĺһһֽ˽תͷʣ䲻
תںڵСԴĴ壬䡣
̧ͷʱֿǰкֵǣӰѾתǰɽ͵ɽˣɽ·ɾʹɨøɸɾġѺ͵Ժľܹ
˻һк󱳵СӿŲǰȥ
ĺӺʦ֣Ѿˣ껹ۡ
Ҳͣϣʦֶա
һЦ˵Ӧڻ񲿵ӣȴΪȻҪѡΪɽͯɲô׵ġ
ǰ¹滮Ժء
пָģÿѰõĵӴϻɽǵӣҲһȣֵֵ֣ʮ֣һȵӿɾֵʮ֡
⹱׷ֿǴôֻҪ֣ܵؾԺһԼ۲һ콣Ѿܾˣȥֻš
ΰĸ͵ԺԺԼĻ־ͳʮˣ㹻һǲˡ
ʮ꣬ڻɽѾʮˣʲ̫ã书һֱ۷ǻڻùҲǸ֣ϴḻԺԺѡУ˴Ժ
һʹӣʮ֣Ͷһһмȥ׬˶ʮ֡
ңת޸ĹĻɽķٶȾӿ࣬ȥɻɽķΪŵӣŴ˻ɽĽ
⽣ȷʵ쳣ֻԼ߽ȴϣõ콣ֻеһ߼ɴ裬ҪõڶȴԼȥ
Ϻ󱳵ĺ֮ͯϲ
ǻسһСĸѲΪסСˣ
ʱȥˣС˻飬ֽڿ죬丸ĸ˫Ҳһûһڵĸˣò׻ꡣ
Լ˫ĿһԣȻһʣֱڱ
Ȼ˵ģѽ
ʱԼֻ˸·ԹɽСӣɽδͲҪʧȥһλ֣ԼҲҪָǲ콣ˡ
Խ룬Լڹȴ㣬Ŵͷʱ˵ֻҪúɽķŴʮʮ㣬δڻɽ֮ء
ᣬȴɰһ书ɲ⣬˵֮죬жָ
Ȼ˵ˣ϶ͲԼֻҪ޹һնиδܿһʵ롣
ɽǰͣ½Ųͼ·תŵӣˣˣæ
κʦ֡ʦܣңԺ׸
ŵӣŴ±ݣ岻׵ţȴֱʸ׸
ֻ߽й¶ݣŻԭ
κЦԶͿˣɣһɽһϲϽմأŶջ񲻴
κ׸ʶʮּ꣬ͬʱţദʮ硣
˵ɣû˵׸ЩӣڴСͷβһҪǸԼŪݣȡˡ
ԸͨаɿУԵĵʿŪϷģ׸ͷǸ죬˻ɣشء
˽±ĺӣ˾ӣеĻ飬еҺ񣬵߲
׸ıͷкСǰ˵κ塣
æʩ񣬵뱣κ塣СҲǰʩ
κЦǺǣСͷ޵ǺúӣԺҪǡ
ɫˣߣҴǻɽܸ͡
뱣꣬͸ܸ֪׸ϲҲͷĸˣϾܹԱ¶˵Ҹ
Ϊɽɽ֪ϵɽֻһһһ֡
еһ˿̿Ҳɢˣһ죬岻ҪԼֻҪˣԼҵԵġ
ң뱣Ѿ֪ˣҲֻǻɽɵһͨӣԼֻҪ䣬ŬΪɽ£ҲܺһΪɽɵʽӣӴ˳ԺȲ
뱣³Կ࣬²ϧжδ㽡


015 ɽǰ
˿̣Ⱥ˻ɽһܽ㱨߸Ժˣվ̫ǰС㳡Χߣɽɽš
̫ŮɽλãΪ޽ݵĽԱӣʱ꣬սռĶĵ
һ¥иְ᷿Ժӣ¥Ҽ鷿ҵȣ߻м᷿
ȥˣɽ䲻˵䣬ȴʵͬˡ
˿˽٣ӻɽ軧ӹ¼ʮλͯжʮŮӹ
Ժǳɼ¼ʮͯнϺ츳ӣ츳ڣȺҲй޲
Ժչã为˶ǰθߵģɽ꣬Ҳ֪֮ףϽ̣йоأӲء
õģĺ£ϢĴ̽͡ܡһ֮ЧķǮ࣬ȴѱ鼰شغԭֵϢռʱȫ䡣
ԭʮλ书֣תµĻɽķȫķǰŲ뻪ɽķƣ£ʮ˽磬ʮϵĺӣپʮҲܳðλһ֡
ԭѽɽɽƲ躣躣ֳ츳˾¹Ų㣬Ƕ۷壬ڣɽһλϵһ֡
֮Իɽӵ书ܹѸȺΪԼĴԽ¡
ԼǸռһЩĶЩı˻ɽӵʣ໪ɽͻԼļޣӭµķչ
Ķ٣ǱɽյԵʣȺֻҪ뿪ɽؽ磬ͼܲʵĴڡ
ȺϾѶ쳯νʶ㣬״Ԥ⣬˿Ч̫ԣﻹ̫϶
Ժ˿Ѿʮһͯ˸ףһ࣬󲿷ֽ࣬ʮֵ࣬ҵģˮˣ࣬ûȺ
ڴԺյĵӣֲһ࣬ʹ츳õҲûܽࡣ
ӵɣʮ󣬶Ϊɽ֧
ʦܾĿ̿Ԫ㣬ҲǶڵĸˡ
꣬ʦܱȺ飬ɽʫԻʦºͣԽԵſ㣬ûɽСŮӣܵؾԺ顣
ʦԪ㣬ͣڶڣҪڣƻðꡣ
ܵ˵˵ȣǰĻɽӣǿˡ
⼸ʦ׽͹ƪԽ޳ͦΣѳ߶ɴŮˡ
Ⱥһֱϼ񹦵Ĳ㣬ɹ룬ȣʱ䣬Խ㹦ɡ
ζΪҪѶԶʮֹ۵ĹƣĽ֮죬Ѿš
Ⱥ֪ʱι̶̳ȣֱӹϵϼ񹦵ǷܽУһʲôȱ©ζͨͻΪӰС󾫡
Ⱥ޻ɽĽȫ潣˸֣˻ɽĽװ汾
ԭʮлɽԴʮʽȫ潣뻪ɽͦε⾳˻ɽŽ
ɽĽȴľϣ鼫ؾƣԿ飬ԶΪʹ׽衣
Խϰ׽ȺԽࡣ
Ϊǲأ춷ض˶Ȿǵ
ȥͷͨкɲС
ɽ󶥼⽣ܴ׽ҵӰӣȺ׶¸ÿһŵӣϣ׽иʹԲϣתҲѴ˼õĻ
ȭŷ棬Ⱥ˪ƱƣȫɵƷΪѧѾɺ
꣬ʦ֮߹ĽʮƣѷɫɼƷĸ
꿪ʼȺһЩĽ
Ⱥ˼¶е˳¼󣬻ٵʯ̣ͨԭ·˼ߵͨظʯ˴˵ܻء
ֻȺԲ֪
ɽǸͷǷпǵжȴ޴ӵ֪
Ⱥûκαӵĸо˹󣬶޷
ȺţɽڵĴ󲿷Ӳ۾ֻǲ֪ʲôʱŻ
ߵ̫ɽȣɢͣߵӳĽơ
Ⱥ˿ɫһ̳߳ԶͷΪ泩
ʹиɲϰ°ӣ̿̽Ӹɽɧһɽɻһһӡȶǰ
ʵ;󱲵ҲʼϵͳֻҪٳŹʱ䣬ɽָܻһһɵˮƽֻҪͷˣͲɵΣˡ
ȺתͷĳߣȥμӴҹ硣
һȥˣµһ꼴١


016 ӳ
һůա
ǧ򻧕ӕգܰһɷ

죬ž˲侪ѣʼ
ҫһͦ´һߴ·һ߶Ŷ洲С֣𴲣
洲ϵŰԣﲻ֪һʲôת˸ֱűӺ˯
ҫҡҡͷһſӣһƨɣٲ𴲣͵Ӿͱ˳Թˡ
Űʱֹͣ͵ƿӣԾ´ֽ·ҫ죡죡
˶ܵϴëˢˢˮϴͼʮʮС˹һЦطźˢȥ
ǵһŰ˷ܵصг򷹵ĴһӶûС
˴ӷϸľ裬߹ȥ͡
ãɶóԵģŰ𣬺ܵ÷ôǻġ
ϣãҲãСǵһģ
ϲӣϡڱͱԡҪЩСЦд
ŰҪһһ֭ӣڱһͱתͷҫѾϿʼòͣæ˹ȥ
ҫŴͱϡŰðʳ̾Сְôôܳԣ
ŰٺһЦͷͳԣҫ꣬ץһӸҫ
Ե㣬ȵøһ
ҫ˺СƤѺڵĴӣŻŰķ裬˹˺ŰƤϸϸţʳ
ɽʳ޲ʮСӽֻͣһƬ׽˿ǶӲŻԾ
ҫհСƬƤԽӣͼ׸ʦĸ߰С߽ãͷŵǸݵСӣֻĴ۾תһҲ
ҫվкʦ壬ˣ컹˵ûϲϴ극أ
ҫ׸Ӱϻɽģһֱ׸Ĵм
׸ͣסŲЦҫѽŵȺСѾűȥˣԵ㣬ȡøΡ
˵䣬߸Сվʦ塢ʦ塱شк
׸ҵ˵ͷѹѹҪ˵ȳ͡
ĸСͯȥͣҫ
ȳͣ׸תͷҫҫãǶӦԣҴĸСӣȥһıԣҸջæ
õģҽżʦܣİȥסķǵ䡣ҫˬӦ
뱣Ҳ벻ϾȻôõ緹˲ͷͳԣ죬ҧһڰӣŨǻҸĸоȫ¡
뱣ɹӣֻҪÿܳһأÿܳأһӾֵˣԺ˵ʲôҲ뿪ˡ
ȼ˳꣬׸ܵưСҫʦ֣ǽ͸ʦ֣ϵȥǡ
뱣վҫкʦֺã
׸Ѿʶͷȥˡ
ҫк˵ʦǣȥϴ裬Ȼȥһԡ
ϴϴ÷źã䳡ȥһ·ϣҫ˽ܸԺ
뱣ʦֺƣŵʵʦ֣Ժܳôõ緹𣿡
ҫҲ˼ҳ˼ҺӶԻɽʳ𺳣ЦЦû˵ԱߵŰ˻ǴһôʢƽʱôóԵġ
Ŷ뱣еʧ־ԣүҲܲˡ
Űϲ̸Ե£СʦܴھУأҪ紲Уᱻ˳ȥ
ӣ
뱣۾Ź⣬ʲôԼΪ˰˼ʺѷʣ첻𴲣ѵӳˣ
ʣͼһĸߴʦ˹˵ͷҫЦҫ׼ô˵Ҫ㱨𡣡
ҫһЦҲ⣺
ȥԼԵǿһֱͿԼӲǱӣ۲۵ģ˵Ǵ̣ˣǾٽѵһ١
ǻɽֵ飬˱Ҳûʲôˣͯһıԣֻɽˡ
뱣˽䳡ڳߵʯãҿʯѾźЩˣȴ˶࣬кö磬Щ㣬Ǵˡ
Ǹĸߴ󣬴Ÿɾ·˵˵ŻϷʱһ


017 һ
ɽɵ䳡Ŵʯ壬ɨøɸɾ
ʯ߰ѳطֳĸվһӣ߰˸˾Сӣͯһܺӡ
ƺߵС˵Щʲôܵ˵죬뱣˵Щʲô

һʯϵ˲ضվ䳡ߵʯ̨̨ϰӣ֪ʲôʱվ߸ˡ
ݼţȫ˱ȭ뱣æѧűȭ۾͵͵ʯ̨
񡣡
ֻʯ̨м߳壬ְ˰ڣԽ͸ڶ˵һÿֶ
лţֱȻ̨ϵš
ȣڿʼֱ˻ȥ
һվ˳˵
һűΡ
ڶϲơ
ֶԹΰ
ĳ޳ࡣ
ʼ
뱣ŵĵطŵĳأϵȭĽֺ棬תͷʵСָ磬ôСŮ
ŰѵɱСǻɽŮٺ٣ɽŮˣ
ָָ̨ϵûУ̨ŵʦãǿǴ֣ɽҲûʤù
뱣̧ͷ̨ϵƯ㣬ĵߴľǴ֣
׷ʣߺȻһк̧ͷȥֻƵò˵СŮͻȻһһɨͰСкɨڵأڵһţܵкߣһϥǶסкĲӣСȭͷе䲻
к࣬˫ᳶŮȣְ᲻ֻþ䡣
ûУɽŮɣŰ
ĳʤ
ԱߵʦཾСܱȭʩ
ģСӣʦʦ޵
ȫһЦ
ֻڶСкһţڵط
ҵ°ͣҶסʺ˫ĿԲɣ䣬ߵʦʦ㶼ľЦֲ֧
ĳϣҲֻһУʱ򣬳ӶæѧͯҲνţƨɺ涼ñӸһæòˡ
˴һͯһıԣͳ˻ɽеӣ󲿷ֻɽӣĦţҲÿص
ͻȻס°͵СſԷʺ˫ץסԷһֻ֣סһתѶԷѹ£Ťסֱ۵кһҽУһҶˡ
ã
ȺǸʤСӽ˸ãתͷСӺ侲ؽڼõĲʲô֣
ϲӵܣȫںƹ񡣡
Ⱥͷתͷȥԣɽļӣ˲Ųֵ࣬ģѾԿˡ
ǻɽһҪյӴһ΢ƽ⣬ԻɽķչŸкô
־ԣֻһαˤȺͷɽһкܴͷҴ˺ܶ࣬˵ԺȥŬûа׷ѣܺã꾡Ҵ󡣡
УСǲľͷֵñҪúñȥѧ֮ˣûȵľ书Ҳˡ
ԱЦʦֿ˲ٷӣĵСӣϴӣϴģӵ¿û
ɽЦҲܵԼЩ٣ȴһķӡ
Ⱥü˵жӵģⲻãǰСӣʱ࣬Ӳ岻ãǵøԡ
ţԲ˳͵ˣģֻ԰׷ΧʦֵܴģҲò
ɽ޵ŷӺãһ±ȶһЧá
ţӾԼٽдһԶ֣ڶԼĵԭдܼ̣ٷ
ȺȻǵȫʦֵܵ棬ʶԼļ飬Ӵ˸

ɽʦֶӿ˶ҪƤģͥڼԼĴǸоԡ
ţԼҪϸŲˣҪԼڼ֣˿ɾͲˡ
Ⱥû뵽ܵĻɽǣѼֵԼ²ɽıߡ
ǾСѧУˣòײѧУĸɫֶοһҲİ
Ѹָ궼ֳÿ¶Сģԡ
ȳٶȣȳ׼ȷȣ񣬱Ṧٶȣʽдȵȡ
¶Ե£ȡ
һѮһСȣһһȡ
ѴҵгôҶԼˮƽԼĽ
ɽȼͷƤ飬ͯĵӣг


018 ôô
ڶ죬ҫŰ磬ȥʳãֵһڱռȥ
뱣СԵĻһðӣһּæòֺ߶͡
˴ͣ뱣ԱߣҫЦŶ뱣ÿѽ
뱣ػæֵ˵˵˲˵ͷ͡
ϴʱҫ뱣ǽҪȥǶԣ
ŰԺҫǶģ϶ܵٵøһǶΪҫľ
˵ûʲô£ǿУԪſʼѧ䡣
뱣˵ɽ̫ˣͲ⣬ҲˣⱲӾʹڻɽ
С͵ͷ˶˼ҺӣҲܹӣɵӲŻ뿪أ
䳡ҫźãڵϿʼϢ
˽ˣ䳡ֿʼŰסܵеʦ崦ѯʳһҫߵʼˣڵڶڵߡ
ҫ˹۵ͷ뱣˴кȥ
ҫڶΰʦй񣬵֪ԼһС
ҫ뼸ʦֵվԱģȺԿʼӸصԱֲȻ˰ţ书ǿĶֿˣֻͳｿһ
ҫѧ罣ɵСˡ
װ۵СԱЦ֪ҫʵǿԼ½Ҳġ
Ŷ⽣ˣǿҪúüʶʶҫЦŻص˹ϵпɣǱȽĵġ
ͯÿһֶסһ飬ϵ󶼲顢Ϊ˵ĲͬǷͬһҵӰ죬ģǻֳԶ
Ŵһʦ󣬱ܿʼˡ
ҫֳľվСǰСڳӭͽʽ׵ʦָ̡
ʦˣ롱ҫͬԲӭ֡
С˫һУһãһʽ׺գ̶ҫһ˳ƻ˼зǣʮС
ʹõĶǻɽҲ«ưĽ׶Σ죬Էһ֪ʹУȻ˶κβ˶Է
СһʦСˣ
Ȼʹ罣һһõն
ҫһμֽҴ⣬һֻǰ䱻Ƶ޷ƾʵĻرУСĹȫһҲá
Сʹ齣ҫ⽣Ѿ˽⣬׼һʽʱ͵˫սһãСľ߸һԾһǳռСǰء
С߸սֻԲԲľͣԼǰ
ʦܣˣҫĽСǰͣͣ˻
лʦָ̡СЩɥȴûʧȥڣ˫ֱ
ҫʤΰʦ
뱣ˣһֱۿⳡԣҫΧʹ򣬽ŵͻȻһŤתգۼӮˣһʱûӦֱʤ˲γѣΪҫкãƱĵͨ죬˷쳣ԼӮһ㡣
ӮС󣬺漸ͱȽˣҫʤ˳õ˵صĵһμǿ
̫ˣ̫ˣ
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Űͬܣʱﴵ䣬ои־ͬϵİãҫãл٣ʱȤ
磬ҫЦеҫû˰ɣС磬ʵûбƳ
˵Ҳ½еͻȻһºݵġҫǺһЦʡ
ǣʦ֣ɵôô
ԽҫԽ˳ۣװǻƵģȻƭʦÿȴǰ;
ޣҲ䣡
ɿڸʽʦָ̡
ҫҲȻ롣
Цݣһܣҫߣڵһҫȥҫһ콣ȥ
ҫĽһתֻصԭλҫұҸѣҫ˳նֽһǰһתҫ󣬽⻮һȣָҫ󾱡
ҫͻȻʧȥӰоʶǰȥһã벻ҫӦ֮죬֮ʱܽЧֻһ٣ҫķһҫѾת㣬ס·
˵ʵգۼ£ãγ֣ҫ·
ϧˣ


019 ȺŹֶ
ϧʱ̫̣죬ֲ죬϶ܴҫĺˡ
ףСӣʹöȺ޵
ҶҶҡڣʹеģˣʱж̣ϢתԲԱ߽͵
ȺͷǾ˵ĺӡ
ѽҫеǰķ緶Цš
ţȵʵԵĽɣʹҲԡ
мӣҶš
ת۳ֶһ飬ƮݣѸݣҫȴ򣬽ǰߣصܲ͸磬һʱ뽩ֽ׶Ρ
ļȥĻԼֲ֧ס׼Уҫˢˢʹһʷû⣬ϰԻһޱľ
ҫʷʹ꣬;һ٣һзǣ⣬޷ʱػֻγһ
ҫǰٽ̧һд쳣أ̲סһ
ҫһһơ
ΣֻȫҸ񵲣ǽϾ쳣أ¾ֻұæ˫ֳֽ񵲣ֵ˼ͻȻһᣬ˫ֳֽ߸̧ȴûи񵲵ԷĳزŴ󿪡
ҫһΣһǰ׺գסĿڣʦܣˡ
죬˫ַ£ҫʦֺڹԽ˰ɣ
ҫͷûش𣬿еκʦ塣
κľվԱ߽䱸佱ҫıʱյļãĽʹҲܺãҪǿĽʹø죬
лʦ̵ֽκʩл
һѾᣬѦֻ˳ｿ˶ܾ
뱣˻ߵźУҫƾͬȴѦ֡
ⳡûκ㣬ȴҫѵһԡ
ѦֵĽҫʵ޻ɼûȱ㣬ּģҫжûȡЧֻƲŵȡʤ
ȺԶ⣬¼СУ˱ãҫѦ֡ˣ츳ߣֻҪڣһĻɽӾͿ֧סˡ
ıԲϣˮ˵һ
ĵӣǵӵĺ󱲣ռ˴СƣȽ࣬ʲ࣬Խ츳ϵĲԽԡ
ŵӵıԾͱͯ༤ҶˣЩӹӣǳѧǿҵɽ䣬ȺѰ뻪ɽϵ»ɽķŸ书ؼ
ЩԺӹӲػʮˣʣµҲսֹ⸣УɽıʣҲȫӹӵܣҲҳϻĻر
Ϊ估츳ԭʮӵĳɳҲȽޣپʮҲֵܿ磬һǲָˡ
ḻɱϵĶ֣ÿɵļʵϽĵӣܶİžܵӦˡ
ʮɽŵӣӹӱֳߵ츳תµڹķѸ٣ɽ߼һʩչ潣ݺᣬҡ
Ǹ˵ʾв̶ͬȵ书ķȫ棬Ⱥڵ˽ָһδĳɾͣȴҪһȼˡ
ǵıԸǼңּ߹ԣڹ񣬺ʱ೤ʱˣŵӱϣԪˡ
κȡŵӵһʮ꣬Ͳ׻һչǱӺʮ׸ˮ׿ˡ
ܵıֿ˱ˣиĻʿһ硣
Ʋ躡ɽʦáʦܣϸ˵Ҳŵһǲֱʦ壬ûڵǰԡ
Ⱥļ֤£Ʋѹˣ֮
ʦƾõʣԨ似۷ɽսƽ֣ʱʮʦεס
Ʋ躡ɽһǿڣʦܺʦΪأٻҪʱ䣬пܽһ
ĹѻǰȺ׽͹ƪΪǿңһԶǵĿꡣ
ǳɳ֮ʱǻɽʱ
Щɽɲţɽؽı仯ȺҰҲűƺԿǣӴյˡ
ʹԲһЩֻҪڻɽһЩݣƺԻһЩһɽӵշΧɾࡣ
ЩӲܳΪһ֣Ķ֣ɿη
ңڵĻɽȺŹֶΡ

ǴȺŹ󷨣߸ʩչǿһ֣һСҲóԱ


020 
ֵʱ׹ȥɽָֻܿƽ
ԪһȺټԺøˣ黪ɽɽˡ
ǰʦѶͨ滪ɽɽ꣬ʦĸƽȹʮ£͵ɽɽʱˣɽӦԽƣúóﻮȺ˳ŵ
ǮףŻƲ躡ɽࡣ
ԲұߵһţһƵӣ׵ʦáµԾԾԣЩ
꾫ãѾٲ뻪ɽڲٳ֡
ȼ򵥸˵˵ڽεôиסȺʽϣظݣһ㶼ʽְλƺ
ǣšվ
Ⱥڰ֣˵
꣬д±ȽƽԭΪɶϽʱڣϿʼ½½ͷӴڹϵڵλдִɱ١
ħ̷棬ҫ۵ĽУʮ꣬书ߣԶһһ֣ܵħ̸߲أѱΪ´ѡ
ͬʱмɫֱжʤ졢ͯܣһеĺ֡
£طֶͽڵƵмʱ䣬ħ֮̽ռݾơ
ţһֲħձΪãû֤ʵ
ֻǽŰˣ˵ԼãҲͻ߻ħ书ϡʦòš
˶ͷÿʲͬ죬һضˮݣ໥ų⣬ΪãԶﴫˡ
޷粻ˣУޣСΪϣһˣӴӦþû£ʹģܴǽɣȺȴ֪Ǵ󷨵ģԤȸʦֵѡ
˶ЦˣӲܴӽѾ书ˣ˵ͨࡣ
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䵱игʿɽߣںºôߣ˼ɽɽկ䵱ŵĽӰˣһֱûг㣬ںתһȦֻ䵱ɽȥˡ
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ҪģҪʱмֹڳɴˣһ굽Ǯȥˣûؤ塣Բм
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ϵĶüǣͣ˲٣ǵĳӹˣͽ׺ţ书ߣɷһ䣬üռϷ磬û̫֣ˮ·Ҳͣˡ
У̩ɽɽ֮䣬˲̩ɽʵǿһˣɽǺˣ˫ֱѾӲ˺üΣɽ˵С
ɽһӽðͷǣͷĽ书˵ã̩ɽ϶û·硣˵ɽ鿪ʼء
Ҫǣһóʦܣ°˾ŸʦܣǶ֣ڣʦܣȫܽһʱ
δ֮⣬ɽضӵʮλһ֣ɽǰֹ۹ƣҲᳬλʱɽѹɾʹˡ
ȺһЦǺ£ûʮλһ֣ɽôôܶԿħ̣
ħϽµĽ϶˵˲żüõɽܵɽ۸ǼСأ
ԣϸ룬¶Цݡ
ɽΪƴɱ˰ٶ꣬һֱǰɵ㣬ʵãҲɶˡ


021 
µҲ˴һۣŵɽͺɽһ˶ֲࡣ
ɽʦ㶨ɽ书ߵͲ˽⣬ʦö书ߣƢ𱩣ݳˣӶݵ书书ӦòǻиʦöУ˵о书ȴδ֪
ɽĪƮ书˵ãзա綼֣ĪƢԲϣ
಻һһ֣ǻɽûʲôв
ţڲΣȺʵ
ǰ꣬ݸҰǰиĹɣһֱѹǵ⣬ض˿һֱš
ȥ°ݶ֪ǿʼɽڼֹͣ˸ֶΣȻڹǿɽĶ
˵꣬˹֣Щ
ȺֱһɨˣӦûȽƽ꣬꣬һֵĽֽʼǻɽѭ躹޵ԭסһĶֵأţٿʡ⡣
Բ˼ʦΪֲ
Ǻʵģ̩ɽʵǿȻ󣬿϶һҪǣħ̡
ħ̣Ʋ躾ȵħ̸ѡʱùͷ
ղźᵽħ̳̽Уֻ֣ͿԣضǽޱȣΪ֮Ƿڲѡ϶ᱻá
ʤֶΪأ
Ҳɵͷϳɾ֪ɽɣɽ׼Ʋ躲޵ħɱΣħʹޡ
ɣɽɡȺЦ
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ǻɽֲɽɽδʮ꣬бȻɽһ֦㣬պħô֮Ȼˡ
ɽȻȼĴ𡣡
һ󾲼ţԲҿʵʦ֣Ϊν֮λ
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Ⱥ֪Ⱳʦ֣ڻɽʢʱڹģ֮λرĸ飬ǻʹŻɽš
ԣûн꣬ǻɽǻʵΪҪЩǿ϶ʦ֣ʦ˵Ϳ϶вĵ
ˣǻɽɽڸ㶨Ұǰ͹ɣڲţȶɽĻַ̣ǽȺΪɽƻȷĿꡣ
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߻ɽ̸ɽ񣬶ɽҲ̸Żɽɡ
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ǣʦӢ׵
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Ӣ룬ãǾʹ֣ȥţ͵ȻɽɽʱԻɽɻмʵ


022 ӭӽ
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ȥ꿪ʼȺɽԺԻɽ½ӵļи飬Էĵ˻뻪ɽһĲ̽ϲ˵ģЩ׿ɲ顣
ңԺҲܽһķŻɽĿţɵ̽ӱȻ뷽跨뻪ɽ׷ǻɽһЧķߡ
꿪ʼµӵҲҪʼţԺֶһ񣬼ظӼҵ뼰֧ǷǺϣԲ顣
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ȺԲӻɽؾԺУϸѡ˽ɱɢнŵӣҪÿ˱ʹʮϣӦδֵܳɱ
ΪԽĴɣΪûнʵģˣȺҪɽӣſʼҪ
ڣڵѾıȽˣ߸ŵӰڳ󣬾ܺȺٻغϡ
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ʮλͯͯڴԺԺɽ£ڹ㳡롣
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ٶΪά壬άɽǰ̣ƴɱʢޡȭ֣黪ɽʱɽѹ䵱ֲ磬ΪоصŴɡ
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023 ɽ
Ⱥɫͳֳʹ֮ɫ
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ʮǰɽӵĿ⣬ӹջص˻ɽȻԻɽ书˽ֲͬ
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һŴɣһҹ֮ţ
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ƨĽڣ
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024 Щ˶˻ɽķ
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026 ץ˸Сͷ
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ˣͽյ׼ߣŸȥٸͣʿҵûС
ûУСӹúܣ˵û򣬾ͲӰǴӺɽˡ
Ǹ˲ţ˾ˣû˰֣һҲʲô£ʱ磬ʰʰɽɣ
˷ֺӱãȺְżŵӱָĸŮɽկˮȥ
߳û·ǰκֺȵʲôˣ
ȺͻƲǰȥֻκץһСͷվ·ߣ˹ŷ֡
СͷʮңͷҰף°ͼ⣬ɽ룬һ˫Сת
ȺЦʵʿ
СͷЦѣҾѧ򣬼š
ȺЦ㲻𣿾Ȼǣһɱ㡣
С϶ܵɽתһ룬Ҽȫ޹ʣȥɽһҹҲι˲ǣš
һɽһɽɲ㡣ңղ߻һɽˣͲ˶㱨𣡡
˿ɲҰģһԣֻǣС϶΢ᣬ˲ǮҲû٣ûˡˣ
ңɽⱲӣɴûһˣҲΪ֮Ϊ˺¡
Ŷôɽģ
ȺͷЩȤˣ鱨ɽ֮ԻôӦþСͷĹͣ˲ſɱȽѵã٣ڵĻɽõϡ
С϶ǰ뱲ֻ飬Ҳɵˣ˺üû䣬Ҳ͸ɽ
ԭΪʹ˽˭֪ɽկɽǿˣҸ֮ģΪǳıߣȰǲҪٵĻ治ҷմתȥҪһ꣬ûٸֺúĹעҲ˳ˡ
ȻĳҲ˰ɣȺ
ȻҰӶˣһһˣŽͷ֮ݣϧǿŮȴҲˡ˵ˣѾʹޣݺ˵
ǼʲôϵȺʵ
ûʲôϵǰҹҵǣóԺúдţһǰˣ˵Ҫ¥ˣ֪¥ǻɽĲҵûӦ֪أִӦȥˣϢǼ˲̽ģû롣
͵ҿ֪ɽһɽ鷳ⲻ𣿡
⻰ǶԻɽɵķУܵĻɽˣѾû˵⣬ͷ˻Щʶ
ǰװʶ𣿡
ûװ֣һ֪˵˭
ʶֻ죬ǰļֶģҲǣһš
ϸϸ˵ɽկ£ȴҲûʲôֵ


027 ־˸С
Ⱥ˵ɽկϤİ˵Ĺ۲ҲмأһĶ˶ҪãѾ⶯
ԳһЦ㵹ǿԣΪʲôҪأ
һݵңҲɽˡ
С϶䲻䣬黹Ƕʮ̸꣬СʶʲôĻǿԣҲպϣʮתдأԸеҲϤһ
ȺͷһϣڻɽϰˣȴǿԾʹá
ţǾ͸ţ˻ɽɾǻɽˣǻɽˣģͲôˡ
һ˿ͷл޶Ů޹ʣ˻ɽɽˣڻɽϡ
ǻɽšƲ躲
ͼ˫ӵ£С϶ԵòࡣЦ
ˣɽɣȺֵ

æֹɽկûҵʲôӰɣɽկӶ档
Ŷ϶֪Ʋ躺
ȻҵĵأĻ뵽Щ
˵Ӷж٣
٣ط벻ˣÿ궼ոǧģɽկ˳ԺȣöȲ󣬴󲿷ֶˡ˵ţŴɽȥ
ߵɽڣҪɽʱָԱһɽɽȣǮͲһСɽɽɽԱߣȴ·ͨУ跭ɽȥ
ȺûƲ躴˸ȥȡӣ˵·ϢȺ
СʱƲ躴ڿ߰˸ľӻСǼӾͲСɽȵһƬµСһҲ
ǵºڣ˭뵽ӻƤ¡
ȺһЦ˳ɽ

һգȺʱǽ𼦹ɽʮˡ
Сֵȹ˸飬ͬڵЩ绯ΪأԶûкô
һչ䵽ַȴũﴦٲȻũ壬粻ǺĻڣʵǰ˰ǰĵȨڣ׺ɣꡣ
̾һͷ򱱣μǰС
μˮʻǣȴ񣬵кȥϧɫܵȥһμʢ
߼䣬ǰ޺ײ֮ȺתͷԸȥ
׸ֽԽһƬС֣ͼӣΧһСӡ
һͣ·ߣԱߵˣѪֱˣۿǲܻˡ
һץŸ޺ŮԱӵЦ
һС㶼ô󹤷򣬴ȥЦˡ˹Ц
ǽдһɱС˫ͨ죬񣬺һǴһʱ
׸ſ˹ȥгһץŮĺӣԱһŭһӵ׸ӽס˳ǰ壬һͻ̣м人ӵĺ
Ƭ̣ȥͬʣ֪˸֣д壬תͷܡ
׸һԾǴһ࣬Ҳͷܵ׷ȥ
߰˲׷һˣ˼׸׷һ׸һὣһĨ˺ܡ
ͷһˣܳʮҲ׷սһһӹǺӶڵϡ
д䳤գ۹ǿ˾ףСأԻһѾվǶŷʬǿˡ
ǱµŮѹ˵Աһϸϣ޺ѣѣܵܣס
СӿǰˣҲߵϸʹޡ
һС΢ƽߵ׸ǰ¿ͷлл֮
׸СӣͷվԱߵȺСֵܲضȰ㣬ãⲻңڰ
Сۺ˵ͷת㣬ڻɽӵİ£ĸ׼λ˵ʬ̧
ͷȺ˽ܵС﹦ɣӰǧ֮ӣ̰μˮʱ뱻ǿˣ¼ĸɥлλ梵ֹ¿ͷ
׸﹦ɣܵһɽţ֮ʵΪ﹦Ⱥͷ
Ⱥû뵽СӾȻǹٻӵܣɫѹأڳǱũׯסСֵܲ絽סһҲð֮¡
ﵢСʱѾرգ޷ˡ
﹦ǹٻӵܣԽ񲢲Ϥ֪ɽŴʲôȺȲԱ书ǿȻһ˵ȣٴΰлɽȥߵũׯ


028 Ӱ
һҹ޻
ڶ죬Ⱥŵ¹ľȣ﹦ĸˣ梵һʹޣȺ﹦ɣ׼ŵӻǻؼҡ
﹦뻪ɽӽӴʱѾ˽һЩɽɵĻǺӣ֪ɽ书ǿȴ顣
﹦лȺɫСϲ䣬żҸ˼꣬ԭΪпɣմմϲڲ֪죬Ц󷽣Сӷɥϻɽ֪ſɷ
Ⱥһ٣ϮǧɣǼгӣҪ̳йλ뻪ɽЩɶȥ
ոٻµӣô٣ȺҲЩ⶯
˵ƷǧʵϹУҲǸСʲôѻķϣһӣСӼȼʶ˸书ٲԸʬӣңСܣԼ̳моְ
﹦ɹڵϣͷ
Ⱥϲ£ȴֽ﹦ɵļֿסתһʾ൱תһͷ﹦ɵҿϼѣҲԸ뻪ɽ㸸ɡ
﹦ɴϲְݵллţллʦ
ȺЦҡҡͷַ뻪ɽΪͽڻͽΪ״Ӻ󣬲ܿǰʦ
﹦Щʧת룬ҪΪŵӣôףҲȻ
ȻҵҪһˣȥ㸸ף˵˵뻪ɽ֮¡Ⱥ
﹦ɴϲֲСӵѾϣ⵽Ӱ·ҷű
޷Ӱǵؽһû˳·
Ⱥ׸ˮ˼ŵУƲ躻ɽʦʦ˵Լԭ򣬻﹦梵ܺ鳵ȥ
ƽԭٵƽǰУȺ﹦
﹦ɵҽʮ꣬꣬ƽʱʯɷȻϰǹꡣ岮˵ò֪Ǹӣ
ȺοԼʵΪӵǾϣԺΪȣӲӲһǰ㻨ӡ
䣬ԹΪѸݶ䣬ʺϸսԷƱ
ϢڣȺ﹦﹦ɵģüȣ˵ȴʧ˻ԣȣɾתΪӲϸһ﹦ٴʼһ˿̬
ٴ·Ⱥ˶κ﹦ɣһϰһ߲иǰУ﹦ָ֪书Ҳӿ࣬Ͳ
һ·򱱣ͭ崨Ȫɽ𽥼٣ӰïܵĴѱϡ裬ݺύޱģ·ߴ䣬ũƾɣȴ˸߿ĺӣһȤ
ӰסһޣתУʮӰǧ
˵ǧǸСӣɽɢŰʮ˼ҡ
ǣȥһƬɹȳͣڲǧǰҲ﹦ɵļҡ
첽߳ˣǰһֵԱ״ˣϵĹײģԼ﹦ɵһТ£ɫ䣬˹ﺰôˣôˣ
﹦ɹ򵹴ޣȥˣҽҲ򵹴ޡ
ôˣ
ǧţȥ棬Լ޾ȥˡ
﹦ɿ龭ǧ״ޣѶţһޡ
һΪƽϢ﹦æȺܸϸǧǧлȺ˵ľξͰ׷ͺڷˡ
ʼתȥѾʮգҲҵ飬վͰɥ£ȺϹ㣬ǧŷס¡
գѣͬȷ׷׹׷һ
գȺʮ˸飬˴ɽïʢȲͭȵأȴӰ˲٣һСǰˮǲ⣬غӵĴ⣬ɽﻹвٻķϵĴӼֹء
ǧ³ɣһפش˵Ѱ꣬ӲӾ󲿷һתɱص˾иֻҪۣһŲ
գ³ȺúȲ裬ٴлȺ֮Ⱥ˵ء
Ȯӵ뻪ɽѧ䣬˵֮ģɽ³ɾþ֪ɽ̽
ҹ۹ǺõģѵõкģǸĺӣȴ֪ǧδ㣿Ⱥ΢΢һЦ
³ɴϲܵ׿ϣʵϻ£д£¹ǧϡ
³˵ǹ٣ƷǧʵʾǸСɽ˵۲۵ĽȣܱĴȣ³ӣ֪ж


029 
Ⱥ³ɵķӦԤϣɽʹǹٳҲǼΪ³СǧԿܻɽ
⺢ҪТ꣬ŴĽ׶ΣһʱҲ˷ѣɼڴˣָ֪ǧܷ񲦿أ԰ûɽˡ
Ȼû⣬ʲôأѵ⻹ܲ˻ɽ˵ĳʳҪɽȥֵأסҸС
˵³ͣЩɵ֪׼ɶٵˣ
Ⱥ΢΢һЦ࣬Ϊޡ
٣ȴΪΣ³ɻ
ɽ˶ӣһһ˶ţٴѰһأòֵӣѱʱ֮衣ȺҲֱڴ˽ء
³ɲΪѣصǲ٣˵ˣǧҲֻܰһ͸ɽɾһˣһʲô£ɽĶͷ»ҵԼͷϡ
ôԼɻиƷĹЩɽĶͷҲɱ¾͢١
˵ܰãֻǡ³ɿɲԸΪɽˡ
ǧģǵʳסлɽţǧṩסǸ߷ڣɽлر
ɽҲ֪ʵΪ³ɽ͵ϾǵٵģƤһ㶼ܺ
ˣֻҪǧܺЩӵݾͺá
ţɽԭи죬ǰЩȥûº춡ҲˣͻķҿɰЩضҵ£ֻһÿЩǮ
û⣬лɽ
Ǿίλɽˣ˵Ƹĵ軧
ڶ죬³ɴȺˣ򱱷ɽһСɽУɽﳤСϪͨɽֻܲСͨڴˡ
³ɽܵ꣬аٶڴ˴סɽڶķˡ
ȺԴ˺⣬ʵ˾ס·ͨ𣿡
û·ˣ߶ʮסǧĵءסʱС·û˻
ã鷳ǧ֣ڿˮڣСϪ̰괺ʹãǮöһᰲ˸㡣
⵽ãһСˮò˼˹ʱҾŪãҸɽļ񡣡
ȺЦЦûлش𣬵ʱԲ˾סöȾί֣˿ۣͲˡ
ȷסأȺαԲǰһ£³ɣĽϤ𣿡
³Цŵ¶˵Ǽ򵥣ӵ⣬ҪҰȫҸŪ
պõİɣһɽȥ
ã
Ҽ̵֣̽ϰ
û⡣
ƽ꣬Ѿ˴룬ھӵĽˣ˵ƶӣлɽĴȡãƴȥ
˵֣࣬Ϊ£ҳʮ˸ǧ˵ûһѶȡ
Ⱥǧã¼﹦ΪɽӣʱΪͯӣ㻪ɽķϸĽ̵֮ס֮¡
³Լ˹ǢȺŸȥ
ȺУվͻص˻ɽ
ΪУȺëסøɾߵһȥ£Ǽ̹
Ц˭㲻ܵӰȥأɽ·Զġ
ٺ٣ȺЦЦ
ֻץżĺ꣬к£
Ǻ£ȴҲ鷳¡Ⱥפؼ˵˱顣
ɽڵ棬չάɽϵöȣˣҪӽһֻ֧ܶÿˣⲻǳ֮ơɽܹܿյ
һ뷨ģ㲻õġȺڰ֣ʵһпɺã
أʦֺͻʦ֣ʮķ˳ܿҪһ
һʮСӽ˶࣬жʮ˽࣬ţͦġ
ǾͺãתۼǶǴСˣ𣿡
ţУͯжʮ书ѽѽƷѽȭѽ߰ˣûʦֻûҴǡ
ףǺѽȫ淢չŴɵķ緶ֻڽǾһˡλ׼һϰأû뵽ЩСӵ룬ܺãܺãȺЦ
ʹùɻЦɣû˵Ǹɻʹùġɻ
ԵȻãܻ˽ƴɱģйռ
⵹ǡ
˽ҪѪģɱ֮£Ҫ˵öҲû֪ȻǰβҪʰɾͻˡ
ԶһĹԸ˵Щ㣬ֻܶԸһİڡ
ڹֻ⹦֣ʹóǿҲĻһϣҲҪСġ


030 Դ
ڶ죬Ⱥټɽ߲㣬ϸ˵Լ軪ɽѵص뷨
ڣɽźܿɾһɽϸ
ǰǻɽʵ󽵣жǵ׵ķˣڸƤ´չһЩ̨µֶΣͻʹ
ˣǻɽ˹࣬ʽӣӹİΪˣ̫̼Щˡ
֧Żɽٴǿʢԣ谵ɳ²֣˽һӣֻҪʮʱ䣬ֵ͵ȹʮ꣬ɽκСʱǻɽüӡ
ãԲӲ£ûнʮǵȵ𡣡
ƲҲΪ޳ΪɽʢʱڷֻҪκӻɽʵķԸȥԡ
ö⣬ڻɽ֧ƽ⣬ӽһ֣ҲӣˣµĲԴԹϱӰ컪ɽķչԱߵ
Ǯʲôð취𣿡Ⱥʵ׬Ǯ£еĿ¡
ҵ࣬λ󣬵ƿħУ˽룬͵ֱħ̣ûʸħӲ
ұһЩ߹Ҳ˽룻ⷷʵΪŭɽҲ˽Ӵ
ջСʳ¥ϱͨȵȣ賤ڸţһ񡣡Ǯϸһ飬Ҫ⣬룬治¡
½óǿɲ뵽óȥ
ԣóС
Ⱥһƣ޵óķվǺǻɽӣºӣһá
ǲϤ·µӶϰˮԡǮü
ϰˮԿѧϤ·óȸߣ߼ˣϤڻ᲻˴·ɽ˶ûġ
ǺãҰִ̽ʱ
ãͶһĿˣʲôɿչأ
һʱԡ
˵ԼӸĶĳ屶ϷɴЧʣ˵͵ķ֯ǷУȺ˲˵
屶Ǯ循ȵ屶ɴΪ
ţǮҼϤĳĽˣȰѷĳŪԹ֪ǷУ¿ɵñܣ׾й˳ȥ
õģţ֤˴ȥ
ţǾͿչ⣬ֻҪˣǻɽҲʽѷˡ
ȻʽöȿԽͯо͵ճ̣ԺǴԺҲҪˡ
ǣţŵɫʵģ֤յĵӿһ
ԺһֱֵڴԺѾתЩӰԺڵӵ书ˣó˳ݡ
µӵҪܽͣĿһҪϸϷ˽²֡
ȺתͷԻƲ躵ԺҪʱ¸ҪϸִУ˼ҵ̽Ӱǵϵ׸ȥ
ԺһִУҪ󡣡Ʋһһۣ˽ûɽɵŷ
ӰǱߣԺҪֹȥһȥϼƺϼƣѡɺˣǱβٳ֣ø³̳ҡ
ѡԺ׸̫ãӰǱ񡣡
ɽǳ˳飬أ˻ûǰԼĴ󽫸ˣԸӦ
Ⱥ֪ڴԺæһСӣÿǱʵǷķųһͯĴСǲֻҪŵĺãʱ飬ʲôģЩӲԺķչҲкô
ɽһƣ˵ѽȭɽЩϰСӴΪල飬ʡѽ
ȺյĵӣҪڻɽһ꣬һڻɽ˼ʹϵҳϻɽ֮ģиʱԺ¸飬ȷѡһ͵Ӱ
һ꣬ԺĹɱӣ粻ðŵȥһ룬ܹܺЩСӡ
ԶԶԣ֮һȥϼƺϼƣŪ³̳ŹĿ׼ʵʩ
Ĺ۲죬Ⱥ֣ɽؽʵŨȲûӣʱомٵơ
ˣģյӵ뷨ˣӰµĻأһֿǣҲоµӣѡţõľڻɽһģȥӰǱ
һɽ˸ĵӣģҲѻɽĴǣ쵽˾ϵͳȥˡ
˵һá


031 Ϊ
ɵķչһȴҲ벻Ǯơ
ȺԺµǼ˶׽ģɶЩ⣿˵˵
¼Ŀ⿴˹ֱֱ
ǴɽΧ󲿷ضֵģϸũׯҲʮ£ĶЩеģǻɽǹҿġ
ֵ׼ҵӣȫؿдݡھ֡СջȣÿֵǮ٣ֵ֮Щ׼ҵдʵʡǮʡ¡֮޷㣬Ҳ١
䵱Ҳãеر٣䵱ڸֵĶ࣬ҲЩСۣɾӪļ١䵱ʼأڳ͢ٸӰϴ󣬸ٸĴͷһ㶼䵱ģһ鼫롣
ɵشȻƿ·ж˵ĹؿֱӲ̶óף׬۱裬ɸԸԭֵľס
ؤͲ˵ˣֻҪпĵطؤ⣬ҪģȾ󲿷ְɶԣ
üǣһĶأڰأȫ澺ɽˮ·䡢¥ˮ·Ǯŵ̶ӵȣÿ궼Ҫһ㻹Ŵɵ棬ûȫ˺Ƥ⼸˲ٷݶҲǮ
ɶžӪ˲ɽǹžӪϱͨɾӪҶ㶫ϺɾӪϵȵȣеԴӪ߱ȫӰ
ǻɽҲ䵽ֵزˣȺźҡҡͷ
ǣԭУֻǻɽȫӰֻǸմ⡣µͷѹ
ˣ
ɽɽҰĲϿ̿ջֵ̽ĵߣֵǣҲˣɽҲû̫֣ںϵŻֹͣˣתΪֱš
̩ɽ£֪ΪɷִǰʱϢ˫Ѿɺͽ⣬ɽֹڽϼ̩ɽڽԼɽɰ֣Σ̽Ϣ
ֱôطô棬ôû˵гأ򲻽ʵ
ֱٸ̫󣬴𣬾ֱɱɨһ飬ص䣬еĸɴͶ˹ٸҲȥ͢ùͷ
ţɽ̩ɽȻȥˣٸҲûҵķӦǻɽҲܷŹ⡣½ͺȺ顣
ţȿţֻǻɽģɹƺܿͻӦȺ˼
µ˻˵ɡ
̩ɽݣؾӪǺģ˺ӣ̿ü࣬ԶмʵڲȱǮĽ
ɽƶֻɽ¼Ķάƣÿɽʮλ׼ҵӣ¼޵Ķֿܡط壬Щһ飬ΰѿɽħ̵ɽҲúܲѽ
ϲǺɽˣжеطĵӣ塢ϵذûԿģⶼȱɽ̤㳤Ա䵱һֱల£ңڡ
ǻɽⷽ洦ƣɶȲˣȺüͷ
ţǻɽ鲼ȫҲû̫⣬ϾʱЩɶûиģͷһֱûôڵ¶ǻ̲ȹ̵ȱˣŲѾռ鱨Ϳʼʵʩ
ţҲܷŹǸѵǲȥռ죬˾ͰռˣͳΪ⡣
ǣš˱ȭӦ
Ⱥɽ⽻µӣһȥһˣܶ౻СʺãҺʵТ˳ģػɽԻɽйˣȫҶ
ģǾ̫ˣɲãɵġɽѵ
йְĲ̫࣬мģǹūڸ¸ɻͿӣǿÿȥĲ٣ҡ
ԭˣӾͺա
²ţŸˣڷҪСǵסҪ˻סϰҪһԴ
ǣţһźá
վӣȻΪǲ׼ģȺãǾⲿ
Ͼ书ģֻҪܿסˣ⹦𵽻ãΪɽķչݻ
ȺԼ֮꣬οסⲿ񹦵ˣźƺʩԼ󣬺£Ⱥ޷ˡ


032 
ѩ׷ɣ赲סɽҵϲ
뱣ѣͬҵһϴˢϣ߸ʳȥ
һʱ䣬뱣ȫ˻ɽ壬һУԳΪ¶˵ɽһ㣬ʳůĴ̣һֵĻ飬кͰʦһж˵á
֪һ֮ףڷܿ̿࣬ǰ˶࣬һңСغޣ˾òԶÿʱܶࡣ
תһᣬȻСлص·ߣлؽϻɽСңСúܺãԸڱеƤˡ
Сããŵ˵á
ããСҲЦص
㣬ҪʳôȡСͷñӵѩߴһתͷʳȥ˹ֽһȾ׷
·ոʱͱɨȻѩһֱ£˿̲ûжٻѩ
һ·ϣʦֵܲϻ㼯ܿ͵ʳãſĸɾϵѩʳ͡
ʳóʮɡɣŽӣ㹻İͬʱò͡
ͣ뱣ȸҫʦֵָ£ζᵽǽߣճмλã㹻Եӱԡ
Ⱥι˽ȣϲͯӵ书ѾгĽرͯѳЧͶ֮䣬Х
ҫȼˣ죬Ͻķ緶
Ž߸ˣһš
ʮСϻ籩꣬ȫأú죬ȫ
ϾԭеǰŵӣÿͶʮ꣬˾ħ̵ɱǴʬɽѪ鼫ḻ
ЩС󱲣̶ȡʽ̶ȡ书ԶԶԶʶֵʵ
ŵҲǶ֣һﵽʮˣаﵽڡ
ĸֱʦ壬ʮ˵ıǾ쳣Скá
ŴѩɽȺָŵӵ书
κֵ䳬ʮģʮ˾ŵӣȺĽ£ɽķҲȫķķƽͣһֱȥֻʮ꣬Ҳضܴﵽһ硣
Ʋ躡ɽʱڻɽķв˴Ļۣڶ̶ʱ˱ʮߵ·ֱﻪɽķʮ㣬һż
ʵʰǵʱƣҲѾʮˣˣĿǰķʵġ
Ͳʮͷģ׸ʮˣǱھ߸ԪЩʮڽһġ
׸׻ԡˮ׿ͯˣǶڣʮʶһ
ɽ󶥼ŮĽר⣬ŶЩŵӣǿŵʵͬʱҲڹķ
ɽв֪ʱգת۴ů︴գɽ֧Сװ
һʱ䣬µһѰҰǰ͹ɵĵϸһ
ʵ࣬һһѹ棬ָҲǺܶɵĻܹûһ֣ǲš
ΪˣȺɳ˻Ʋ躺ɽ߸ŵӡ˸ŵӣѶõӣʮˣԸһǴ´ˡ
Сɳһ֣ƲɽֻǶ۷壬ȴ̫ϡ
Ĳ죬ʹŴɵĶ۷壬ڵӣ̶ϣСһȺѷɫ˵ɵڽ̶ϵƣֱһ档
ΨһǵЩСɲΧȺɳԷһ
Ⱥһ£Ʋ躴ݸҰǰɽиɡ
ʮպ󣬺дϢˣʦˣŴˣɷȫ˳и֣ȫͻɽϢɽ¶ʱ
漴ɽռȶг̣ɨɽרЩɽկ֣һ·ɱȻ룬´ɱߡ
һ·ͷִѣ׷ӴܣʣĲԼͬɳʹֳ񵥣ɽȥ
ʮϢɽһƬ
Ұǰ԰ʮɢӣɽɽҰǰȫ⡣
󣬻Ʋźɽɽɽһ·ɨһʱ䣬𶯡
شأСССС壬żɽһʱ䣬ͨɽ·ﲻ뻪ɽϹϵʿĵһҪ


033 
ɽжǣ˵˼
ھ֡߲ԭ·еȣ׷׷ϰ׷Ѻ黳ףɽսʤʱߣٹ⡣
ɸһһûϣʢ޻ɽɼ壬ά壬Ը뻪ɽһܽ򣬸Żɽһͬˣ
ȺǫʾɽþԸΪİŽһΪóһ⣬ɽʱ׼ţ˺αߵɴߵ´ԸΪȶչ汣ݻ
Զɣɽɽ»ɽ̶·ҲɳԱŰɽԸ뻪ɽ·档
ɣΪɽҪһյλ棬ĳ׷׼ǿ䱸ȴһºϢɽֹʹ˾ûһΧչļ
ΪԭĸһĻɽ侭ڧ˭ҲΪɽиֻֻҪ¼һʵ
ڻɽ¹Ļ̣ȴȻǷڻɽʵı֡
ڣɽֻɳֱӣͱֳһֵսҪ֪ʱɽٶλֱӣôҲмʮɣ
ֱģôҲŰɣ
ɵһԲѻɽɵʵθһ̨ܶµС׷ֹͣˣħ̸߲㣬ɽûж⣬ڲڽҪʱҲĻ
ˣȺĿɽжȡԤڵЧԤڸãҲΪɽȡĺƽչʱ䡣
׷Ŵ꣬ɽɽŲ徻Ⱥһϼճɡ
ǮȻ㱨ϵճɣ¼̶ʮңʮռиɹɣһԤ룬ӡ
һ¶Ц⣬Ȼɱ˷Żѽ
⻰˭Ҳڿڡ
ոɡҵ̼ҡƷһǧٰʮ߼ϼƼֵǧӣׯذ˰ʮĶ¹ҿɽһǧİĶЩصĹǮġӿڵһ󻶺
ʱ䣬Ŀֵľˣ֧ۿҪ벻֧ˣ磬뻪ɽһˮһɽϲЦӯӯ
ռֹ߲ؾԺ󲿷ֶǽΪͨģֻһŵԻɽϰ档ԲƲ躵ͷǣЩҰǰռ֪ˮ׼Ρ
Ʋ躼˵棬ŵһˣˣŵӹˡ
ɽŵŵһˣһˣŵһˣˣ˵ŵֽԺֽܳˡ
˶ɫȻʧŵӣڵĻɽ˵ҲǼΪأҺŵӻá
гӰʮһӣٲʮ˲һ٣ΪɽĲ٣ӵһɽǸ˲еŵӣѰһֽ䱧Ԫ
ƣ⽱֮أѾǰɽˮ׼ҲиõĽ
Ⱥ˵һ¡
ڻɽ㰲Ӧûʲô£ҵҲƽڣҾȥߣȥӰȻݷһ½ţʮ壬һϵɽμˣɽϾͲ˲μˡ
Ҳ֪ŽʱֵɽɽʽΪªûиɹ棬ڻɽŻû棬ɽŶӦŰݷá
Ҹȥæ
ξͲˣгʱ̫㲻ܳɽ书δɣвڽߡȺҲ֪ѹͷ
ţˣǻɽֻһ˲μӣ̫˵㣿Բʵ
ǲҪ躹ֻҪס棬ǻɽͲʡ棬һ˲ˣҪһ㡣
Ҫ߽ɣǻɽʵǿԽָֻţڸǷ⣬Ǿǵˡ
ˣЩЦʵʵ飬ʵҪŻɽʵš
ɽʱȷʵܴ⣬ŪЩֶҲ˴š
ʵȺ֪λˣħбȻ֣ʱսһԼһ˻ñȫȥ˶࣬ϲܣʹһˣɽ֣֮ɽûôǮӻ
ʮ꣬кʮ꣬书ıˮƽ޼Ҳ൱ǽţһö
ɽþƣҪȥ˵ķâ


034 ɽӽ
ˬϹƮ㡣
ȺС࣬˻ɽֱӰȥ
ˮˣ߰˻ɽÿһɽϼңδط
һ·˷쳣ʶߴߴʲôʡ
ȺֻҪںʱĺ࣬Ҳ֪޲򱱱ȥ
գǧ³ǧǴΪϲ
뻪ɽã³ǧĻɽϢֵɽɱͷһʱͷ޶ǧɣԻɽ׽
ǧɽפأ׸£޽סʲ뱸ȺĻɽֳҲհʮͷֻѼ˿פ˿ʳҪʳ߲ȴί³ǧ⹺С
﹦书ȣһӦɽҪһһǨ˵صʮ̸ͯŬճɲš
ί³ѰϹŹˣһȥɽ㶣ŷĴС뿪ǧ
㣬գ䵱£ˮѵȺʱס¿ջ׼õӦƷ
ˮŵĸŵӣȺг·ߣǰΪȺǰÿջ׼ðݷƷ
ڶһ磬ǰɽͨˮȺ䵱ɽȥ˽⽣أһ䵱ţֻƬ̣䵱гˣӭɽš
ǰһʮ꣬ڽ浾ǰиȭ䵱飬ɽš
Ǹţˣ
Ⱥæ񣬿˵
ʦ˥㳤ӭż
޷޷徻ŵͨҵӦݼ
һѣӭ䵱徻վڹǰӭӣȺǰ񣬳Ǵʦ񣬲Ž˹
裬徻Ⱥһҳ֪ѹ꣬Ⱥһ;񲻼ãųΪдϢȥˡ
Ⱥ䵱䵱ʤʮ꣬ûʲôҲ̸
ҶǵŵӣȺºͣ鵭һ̸磬Լд裬Ͼʿ书֮壬ز١
䵱Ͻϸܣ٣Ⱥʹٻغϣ£ĬԺͣ޶Է񽣷߳
䵱ɽסһȺ͸Ƕȥ
ͳɽţʦͨ̾ɽӵܶ࿡ܣŲŶʮ꣬ʶԨȲ书Ҳ˸߳ѷɫңɽ˶û䡣
ɽ䵱ʱ£̲䵱˴ѣҲܶϾУ̸֮⣬ȴҪƷǺúýҪʧ䵱ȡ徻Ž
ͽʦ̻塣׵
Ⱥ䵱һ·ʢ书ǿսƽ֡
ϾʮȺʮ꣬ۿҪ䵱ţʵָĸ֣֮սƽ֣˵Ҳпĸ֮һˡ
οŻ͵ƣδҲǲܡ
ˮﲻ࣬ȴó֮ϼ⣬æͷҲһ
תУ;֮࣬Ⱥϸϸָ书Դ书ʮһûҫ츳ڵ£ȴǶһļ漰Ⱥָ㡣
ʮպ󣬵ǡ
˿̵ǱȻɽ磬ֻаèʮˡ
׺ȺĵüΪܣɽţӭӣ˻ɽӣɰȺֶɶԴ
׺书ȴδɣȺֻɹ֮дٻغϣԺͣ׺Ҳ֪书࣬Ⱥ˸һм
϶üԣ¹㶫ݻϺɣѩ׷ʱڣȺѽɽ
һ·ȺŽѵԭ̸Цཻд裬ֹ٣ƽճԻ
ģɽžӽĶţǫеʼд
ɽŴɣˣҲѴӣ񾡽Īá
ʮĪĵ࣬æڶʦʦֵЭѡ֮λȵ
ȺȻ֪ɽ֮λĪУ˹⽻ãдʱض࣬ƽճȴĪͷ֮⣬Ī
סգĪȺ̤˱ȥ֮·
ȺڹѴɣֻ֣һϮ£ѩ·УƮƮЬǳȥˣǣƮɡ
ˮȴȣ䣬ǿ׳ڹҲսЧһŸһŵ͸ţȴҧ֣Ⱥȡ


035 ȡа
Ⱥ˷ѩ̣յؤϳ˽ͽ˾ɽ
ȺڼʱİݷüΪȣȴҲӴ
ȺԲһؤƲۣΪִ֮еؤء
պɽ⣬нؤĵط˶ԽΪ񣬳Ľ磬յȺ⣬ȺҲ߿һۣԼպϵͬչ
һдлļȺٴ̤϶ȥ֮·
ݣѵء
˻߸ǰеӣ˸ջԺӣһꡣ
أ캮ضɽҲţÿ䣬Ҳ֡
£Ҫ³ڵҲ书Σֻÿ˱ԣƽ֣ˣҲѺ书Σһ壬Ҫ³
ȺҲ⣬ˮŵӣڳɱС
տʼȺڵϤ󷨣һ֮󣬼Խ죬ʼٶȣؽһʱ䣬תԽԽ죬ڵӱȼӿת
ֻһյ蹦ŵӾ֧Ųסʱתʧ飬ϰϣײһˡ
˴ǾɥȺЦܱȵṦģ֮٣ˣսϲãֲβ룬ϤתȻ󡣡
ѰһֱȦסæңԾлأ֧Źһ㹦˵ˡ
ϸϸҪ˹ʱϣʦֵʵߵͲͬʱϣʱ໥ڻȵȡ
ϸˣʱʣǻɽɽʵ书ߣתΪ֣Դϲ
Ⱥÿȱ㣬ϸָ㣬ڵһϲ֮书߲ᡣ
ȺҲÿϸűԾʶַĽƷȭۺãԾջ࣬ҲЩȴʱೡԵջ
֪ԪȺٴγ
ɵ̸Ҷֺۣ۷𷨣ʮպ󣬼˽˸ݳǡ
Ⱥ֧ˣתŴ֣ھֵĴźȻĿǰ⼫á
ҴȴϸڴȥȢԪԵŮŸѧϰھ
״λãѰ˹ȥ·ˣ·ָּլλãֵּѰߣֻ˸ϲͷӣּȥŴơ
Ⱥл·ˣҵּլֻԺŽգϸڶһ˳ٻŲغȷһͨˣѰһΧǽԺӡ
ܿϲͷתԺãϹȺͳϸ֦΢Ū˼£Ž˷á
Ħ滭Ŀָȥݶǽ㱻ཬס˸ǽߵĹӹȺһԾվӶϣݶ죬Ȼпա
ȺγСĸ㣬⿪ӣһźɫӳͳģһ鿴ȷǱаףɴϲȡ˱аףʵЩ⡣
ѽ뻳УںݶѹӰԭλѣǽּլ
Ⱥصջغ÷ţȡϸϸжаŽȻ辶ѰȤһʱѱаͨƪ¼ؼ飬ȷѰѽ֮ȫΡ
Ѱ˵ͣǱصּլķŻԭλͺסпڣʮûܿۼˡ
Ⱥѽ׻ȥɴͿһ£ա
ԼѾռȻֻҪһȥԼʵгֵıϣƾɽʵҲ㹻պһС
ңԭ˶չȺ̫ı䣬ϾֻҪĽȻˣԼȻνռơ
⹦ضΪɽ֮һʮа׵ĻɽӣѵԸ˰޵ƻ
ȺҲûˣɴȥˡ
ڶһ磬Ⱥ˸ھ֣һԣϸۿϰа⽣ΪªԶȲϻɽ⽣ľ߽ȣҲ硣
Ⱥֻ˼ˣȫס˱аʽϸа׵Ĺ·һԱȣȴһªЩֵĽȴðѱаơֲٶȣӵһߵˮƽּλ棬ȷʵλɶѧš
Ⱥסʽʱ˲࣬ĳھ֡
볤˳ͣ˸ݳǣһ·ϣݷ㽭ϼɣů֮ʣ˳˺
ȻŴ˺ӣһ·˴ҡαϣɽϰʱģֱ̩ɽȥ


036 ɽ
̩ɽȺϵĲȻɫʧˣָ˷Ƶģ
̩ɽֱһ࣬ȺǰϣһΪʦģҶԻɽָָ㣬֪֮˺Ц
̩ɽڲ͵ļѾˣһֱʦ壬ӵ㹧ŵȴӲǱӣῴ˳ۡ
ȺҲ֪ʵĿǳС֮ѹ̩ɽĿǰ߰˸һѹʵΪǿȴһ
ЩעǴ͵ףȺ⣬ˣһЩΪȴ书ҲãȴҲǿԽύġ
ȺûΪڵĴСܵŵˣض䲻֮ȣЩѷɫ޴ڣʵҲ츳Ż֮
Ⱥ˦˦ͷЩ÷˵˼˦Ժ󣬴СӱݣǹŽһϱֽͨ˿ͨ̿ͷЭ
ȻȡأɺεԴ˺ɽ¡
ͬΪɣɽഹӣԸʮĶݺͶʮĶ㣬дζԡ
ݸˬʣƢ𱩣ΪţӶֱã浾ĶУǺɽһŵΨһѡˡ
ݲһɽ׷ɽ飬˶իȺ͸ɽҲȺͳɽš
ƵʱڣȺ˲ټУ̫´У̫ԭʯ˳תϿȹƺӺϰȥ³嵽ȴѾΧŴĵؽ磬һȦ
գ°Ͷɽ
ηɷ֤ɽӭӣʮĺƽͣỺһԶ֮С
Ⱥ˿ӣΪǧɣΪӪ쵼ߣྭսܹνɵĥѣɶͦ˹ʼۣ֮ά
Լһķ֤Ⱥϵľ⣬˵˻ɽ껪ɽķչԭ
֤ͷƣ̸תȺ̸۷𷨡
ڷ𷨸ķ֤Ⱥֻķݣ˿Ūһգתҷдա
ڶɽˮˣڵǷס˼ʮգȺС̫࣬ɽμɽŴλˡ
һ·ɽɽĸɽɵվɽӭͣ˶ԲʶЩɡ
̤ǰ벽ɽţμɽɴλ䡣
ɽţ
ǰһЦݣǰʩɽ½أš
΢΢󱳰ڰ֣һɽתɽϱȥͨϢȥˡ
½ʦˡȺ
ɽʮ̫֮һɺ½أȺĿɨһ½ص˫֣޳Ƶ費ͣǶеĸ֡
½һЩ֣⻪ɽţѵϹΪ˵ã
жȴɣȺɽ߱ߵɽСʦѵɽĪʦҲյãźʹʦ㣬һɽѽ
½ʦܿˣĳһ·ϣȴǳˣȺֵ
žӽɴ磬ʦʹʦˣϲأǰ̸ţŻ棬ʶһܡ
ӽ
Ⱥһ㶣ﰵôģ͵͵˼ҵĽףžͰԼͷˣǱӦô
ȴƵʦʦֹˣĳ
½һ·ɽʤȺߵţͼʦִ߰˸ӭ˹½ؿһܵţɽɴʦ
ֻͷʦ֣ǻɽš
ȭʩš
Ⱥȥɽɵһۣ÷ڣǣһ˫۾񣬿֮䣬ڣ࣬ٲȻһվȻȻ˵ġ
ȺºһЦʦ֣ϲʦˣ
һ¶һ˿Ц⡣
ɽ֣·࣬һ·ᾡɸ֣аܼʵģ
Ƥ˳¶һӲ΢ЦƤЦⲻЦ֮С
Ⱥڰ֣˵ĳ֪ʱʶǳԣίΣÿսսиʦʵ
ʦ֣ɽϣڸֲվʿҲ˸߿һۣⶼʦֹɽʵ顣
һҵҶӣڵձǢеʦܸܽȺһʱ壬һ
ܺãȺһ·ϣɽ壬ȻʣһƬ㳡ƽƽԱ߻ɫľԺǰɽʮӭ
Ⱥҵǰ񣬸š
ŷסȺֱۣϸϸ´޵ֿܣʦ۹Ϊɽ˸š
ȺҵĪеȼ档


037 
ɵĸ߶䣬ɽ̩ɽѵ
żʦǰӭӣŸȺ˵Żȥӭӡ
ţֻʮλ̩ɽ˿첽һλʮ꣬뷢԰ף̩ɽӣʮֱϣŵһںš
һּ񣬷׷źһɽŴҽ˾Ժ
Ժɰش̣ľɭɭׯϣƲ
ڴãԾλ̩ɽλĪȺұλ
ӳ̸ԨԴ׷ɺԿħ̵Ӣ¼ȺȺ󱲵ӣ΢Цģ˵磬ɽͬɽʤᡣ
ڶ죬ɽָɷ׷׵ַ䵱顢ؤȴͷɣüɣɣϼɣɣϺɣţ廢ţţţǹŵȺٽɢˣԼͬӿɽ
ɽɴӣ䲻һæңӴ
죬ʱѵ
ָɵĹ£ɽţɽӴΰݣӴˣɽʱ
Ⱥ֪˿۲ŴԣǼƸɽɴһʢʱڣɽʷУ˵ŵһ
ᣬȺϸ۲ɽһӡ
㡢ѱֺۺѽһ硣
½̬Ƕ۷壬ʱ̤һ
ӢʡȼˣǶڣʮλӣл״̬ɡ
Ⱥ̾ɽȻ㼯˶츳ѵĵɽɽǲɵֵ
ֺǿװɷǵȣʱɽѰӵʮλһ֡
ʵǻɽܿ⣬ǲҪȥɽùͷűˣͬͷħȥͷʹɣ
λ˳У֮һʢ磬ٽʿϲЦｻ磬ֱ׹Ҳɢˡ
ڶ죬ؾԺɰ֮λãŻΧڴΧȦССɡɢ˵ڵȺ
˿ʼ
־λһۣʮһλ֮ʱɣΪά壬Կħ̣ǰ̣Ľ̫ƽ
ǻɽ°ɣɽ֮ǰûʲôڸС
ˣһۻɽȺȴջ֮ɫȾ
ǰɽܻɽ֮УսսԽأգ룬̶
˶ͷɽݴģûоϿɣ˴λˣȷҪѡһλɾϿɵ
ɲǵ֮֮λݵλɾʹ֮ͬţҪ߳λַ䵱ƽ̱ȼ硣
֮ڽִ֮ˣȲԣڲ񣬲øԤԺȴ˴С
ѡʲôɽúúõģžӦ̳֮λ
̩ɽʵۺ顣
ɽʵҲָˣǻɽãǻɽô
Ժг£˸֧ɱ𣬻ģһʱ䳳òɿ
ʲôˣȭͷ˵Ŷãֱӱ䣬ʤΪ
ԶԶԣ书һʹŷ
ԣ
ģԺ˱֧ͬɱ䣬ȡ֮λ
Ҳͷȴ˵һʱĬȻ
ߵһЦӵţȻҪ䣬ϹͷҪμһ£Ҳ帣ˡ
ɴ˼ǣ¾һ˵˳¿
ȥЩţ̩ɽźѡˣʹ̩ɽսŵ˽
ԱߵӴ󼱣Ҫ˵ԱߵĶµǣ˱䣬ʦʦ˭ҷ֣Ҫˡ
һߵĻҲû˵ڣͼŲԱãӵλһЦζ
һͳɶ֡
ǳ˳ȻΪˣ˵ȻˣǼͶ³̣˷ԱԣһˣսӱеʤߣʤߺһԵʤ֮λǿΣ
˼Էʽźˡ
׵Ķе˸ţʦ֣鷳ҺɽһħǴ壬ҵ岻ݴǣƽʱʱ̣ʱᣬɽͲˡ
ˣͷɽǴ͵ģøɵˣҿ鶹һͷײˡ
ˣȴµʦã£͸ǱȡԱߵĺӹЦ
תͷŶݣҡҡͷ˵
ݼʦ棬ʦĽҲٿ춨ˣ


038 ̿ʽ
򵥵ĳǩĪȺš
ںԺԺ㳡ɽɵӰӣž˵ȣΧڹ㳡վ˵Ц˷쳣
뷽顢˵βУ״Ӧ
д裬㵽ΪֹҪˡȺ˽Եͷǡ
Īڳվ佣й˫Ŀӡ
ɽϣڴϲֵλߣĪԭУȴԣԱ߽ɢ˼ĪСӣָָ㣬۷׷ס
Īţϸ񶯣ߣҲᣬƽ룬˫ƱշǱգӽ⣬Ī
Īƹȴδִ֣еϸһ˸ŵǹ⣬ͻȻһԾĽɢҫ۹âײȥ
ⲻ
ɽ䲻ԷƣײȥȴҲᱻ̴
˾δ䣬ȴһӽһһסҾͻȻðϸϸ⡣
һ󻩣ð亹˼Լ˶֣ܽסһ
Īȫûӣֻʣ¾ء
ĪһɣΧתοʼǰƮǿֲĽȴĪĳǰ
⵲ĪĽƣ˴ʱ̣ϤĪûĽȻȵĪʦСˡһţХ˳ȥ
ĪλζɫƮٶڼɣתϸһ㣬жһֳǰ
ҲŸŲ·Īսһš
˵ԣһɽơ
̩ɽׯɽɽˮɽվɽ޷죬ɽ
һ˵붫ǵĽϸѸݣͿϲĴ󿪴ϣȴӦɽֱ
ɽϲ̩ɽɽལҪһζأǡÿ˻ɽ
ɱտĻǸ书Ϊ뷴ƣԵġ
ã𽥷ӳһ֧ҵϸԽ񣬻Ӷ֮䣬𶯣ХȴƵĪеȦӲ
£ԱΧ۵Ľɢ˶óĪûʤˡ
ٴκὣסĪͻ̣ĪˣһѹסĪϸǰһܣһĳĪ佣ѹһûгɹ֪֣һֻ˶͵ӡ˹Ҳܡ
Ī͵ţԾϣж²˫Ÿأǰѱһơ
أ岢δĪ̧ۿȥȴѺ󳷣ЦĪʦܣˡ
Ī˿սȭ׵лʦ飬Ī䡣
˼˶þʵģһһƣ涯ãѸ㣬ɲǼͰʤתΪʤ˴۽磬ɴкá
վЦŵλǺ书һȴʤˡɽһ󻶺
ԻȺŽ볡УȺһЦϴ̩ɽûŽ벻ȴˡ
Ⱥγɽı׼佣ڳӭͽʽŵʦˡ
ĸߴɫ֪ȺȻͱԼСݸԼнҲǰйֱ̡
Ⱥӽ񿪣ӽдŻɢƿҲȹһ磬ίʵʩչ̩ɽйоأ١
ȺѹŹֻó߳ɹ
ȺʹɽĽһһʩչƽͣϽѸݣת۶˼ʮغϡ
ף
⻪ɽе㲻ѽ
ʦһۣ۾档
Ҫ֪һŴɵĽǧ䣬ƲܳͣɽĽʽҶϤϾཻ꣬໥֮дѾǧٴζֹ
ԭĻɽûɽɽƾֱ֮⣬ʩչ쳣ڣȺʩչĻɽʽͬɽ⾳ȴȫˡ
ңʽ࣬඼Ǵûмġ
ѵɽһңˣľȫı䣬ƽ͵Ļɽ
ȻҲţǶʮȺͷҲ
ȴ֪ɽġ
˵ıԺǰһֲͬ
һһƽͣÿÿʽףȴӦʯϵ˿ܷ⣬ǧٻһ㡣
ȺȲʣϾôһˮ׼־쳣Ľ̿ʽ䣬Ѱ˵ȣһҲѵüһء
ɹȻͬ죬һûȥһ׳ɳ⼸ᣬ֣书߳ǽ϶˲š
ȷʵ鴫


039 ĸ߹ʱ
ԽԽ죬һһ䣬ʩչ̩ɽʮ̣潣ߣȺⲻԽתԽȺΧ콣⡣
Ⱥ˫ʯۻӶǧֱ֧ۣ趯ǧ֧Ųµ콣һһס
ֹ˼ʮУȺĬѽ٣һб̺ھһͷֱżۺʶԱһȺ˳Ž׷УæһԾܹ棬ȺǰԾһãź󱳡
վԱһ̾Щȣо󱳷һѱ̴˸С
ԭȺ·ȴֺ֮߳ɼһߡ
Ŵ˺죬ֻǳҲȭŽŲ硣
ɽȻϬ
ߵǻɽڵĽɽҲûЩжͷ
΢΢һЦ˸ţվŵⳡԣɸǴ۽磬ŴҶ࣬Ȼⳡʤˡ
ܱ˽ԴкãʧܵҲ輫ν١
ִݸһ䣬ݵλŶϢƬ̣ŽıԻӾʡ
Ҳ֪αԵҪԣղСҪϢָ״̬ᣬûдߴ٣׷ڵأϸڡ
ĪıԣĪƮ죬ܶ˶ûô˵ۣеȺŵıС
ⳡԣһһʽʦڰ׶˫ԷӦӦԾԽԽ˫ĸվܵԱʽȻдɽֹֹ
㹦ȺϢϣУûϢӹۿˮƽıԣʤ߽飬
ⴹأʦˡ
ɽţѸղͬȺĳƺҲˡ
Ⱥһʽӭͣ´΢ЦʦСˡ԰գһסǰ崦Ѩ
һȦסȺƣȺ˳һ㣬гһὣֱģȺսһתһͣΪֱָ̣Ⱥš
ȺԱһԾһǹľɭɭŻɽĽʩչ˾񣬽ʩչϳȺŵıԾضãй
ʩչɽ£ûʣȺĻɽĽƽϽһöգ۹˰ٶС
Ⱥ߹ȫ𶯣ȫʩչһֻХݺᣬȺսһš
սȺЩ˷ܣһ
ʦ֣һɽһ
⻮ʣѹ
һջأȺݺᣬԽԽʢ糯Ŀ޴ڡ
裬ԽԽ죬ǰһǽֵȺԽԽĽ⡣
нݺᣬŭ罭⣬Χˣʶ˻ɽ⽣Ϊ֮ɫ䡣
ɽ£ͷɫ࣬һʱ͸
ͻȻһؽУһĳƫȺ⣬һ֣صͷȺʢʱҵչ
ִ֣ɽʮ·ַһʱ䣬뽣ݺȺγ֮ƣһҲ·硣
ȺҲǾͨȭŹʩչ˪ƱƣʩչצϾͿռϷ磬ʱλãȺı֮Уȴǲʤ
첻תսųһƣ
𽥶һһԽȺʽظ˾ȺƺХӡȺҲܣһơ
ء
һ죬һɾƻһȴȺһغֻ˻ΣŶסΡ
ȴȺ´ڰڣʦֹĳⳡȴˡ
΢΢һ¶Ц⡣
ɽɵӣȺˣȺãȻȺ䣬ǻϲѣ׷״С


˳ɽɵĻˡ
ȺһȦһЦ˳УЦ˫ָ߾٣ˡ
⽭ɢ౻մͬк


ֳմӸղŵأͻȻףزϡ
ĸ߹ʱ̣
ⱲӣûҫӣҲú󣬽ͷŸʦܡŵףء
书緽ӡȣ⿴Ⱥһۣ΢ЦɫҲĿͶšףɽٴε
䣬һɽλ֣̿ײײܽüͷһ壬Ӣǰһúȵ£
ǵ֣ɫ԰ףָɽ£Գ˵
ħ
ħ̡
ħдɽˣ
Χֵ˽¶˼ɫ


040 ʤһ
ɽ£нȺò˼֮ʱֻóŴһ
ɵ˾ţһ𣬿ıԸš
Զȴ˶𣬡˵ʱڳţȡšִѵ㳡ϣǺṦ
Ⱥһ󻩣תͷȥ˷ĽȺ糱ˮ˿ħɲЩɢ˸Ҵġ
ֻл
ǰһˣһϮ£޳ƱˣӰ𪣬üޣһͷںڷĺڷһԺ󣬾һӡ
ɽɼһӣѸߣȺżҲ첽˹ֱˣʱɲɵ
У˵ѡ˳·أôӭ𣿡
һſڣ죬ֱˣγԱȡ
ɽںһЦ
ɿǶԿħ̵ȷ棬ɱ꣬ٸУû˵ħΪףصģⲻ
뵽ɻۣ˼ʹ书ٸߣһӵϣҲᱻɱɸɾŭȴҲ䵨ɫ
Ⱥ˻һȦȺȾͷһĵͷϿݡ
̤ǰһɽħ֮ǰΪ£
úõĻ쳡汻ϣϴ󲻿޲ðǰħӶ⽴
ҲզģôôûԴǰصĿˣкһۣӡ
ˣҲ䣿˵ħӣõħӣǻỶӭ𣿡һЦ
˹ЦһϷʿħˣˡ
ӣƾǣк⣬һӿˡ
ɽɵһŭ𣬡ϡϡ׷װγ佣ֻһ£Ͱ˶⽴
ôɽ׼أԶʤ𣿡
һɣ֣ͷ죬㺺ͬ飬޽֮⡣
ĿĴԽţȺ˫գȻ䱸
ɽɵħˣһǰΧ
һħ֮ˣҲϻὣɱ
죬ʮɡٽʿƤӵ£֮ʣʵ˳ΥصĹ
򣬼ʹɱˣպ󽭺ɽɣͿ֪ˡ
Ļ׼ɵʵˡֹסˣƤЦⲻЦ
˻Ҫжٽôҽ𣿡е۾Ц
ˣ˵ħֻˣˣҲš˵
۹ˣˣԨsţһǸ֣ƻҲһ㡣
ǺãСΰȥѵѵЩװģһаڰͷԸ
Ⱥˮ˵⣬˷ΪֻǿһϷ룬ȻдϷѹᣬЩϲ⡣
һ󺺴߽У̷ΰɸС
ѸٺӣתͷĪʦܣⳡ鷳ˡ
ĪҲϸǰһ£¶пյء
˱߶ȺʦܾϢ׼ս
ȺͷȴģʵȺ񴲸Ѵﵽת״̬¾սû뵽˺ѡ
Ȼ˿̵λüΪ⣬Ϊ֣û̲ɵ
Уΰ絶ʣ˫յݺݿĪĪϸֵ룡
ΰһǰ߳絶˲ĪǰĪһƮ˳ȥϸһ㣬ΰӣΰյһĪұۿȥ
ⷬսղдʣͼĶϱۣ쳣һСģǽ˵סע˺ݶ
Īħ֮˺飬һԶת£ղʱֿ֣ȻղűȺһ̾
һװٱǧչڷΰ߲ŨĽ⣬綾߰㣬ʱӹĽǶ³Ǽǲ뷶ΰҪ
ΰδ˱ĪĽһʱ֮æңƵƵգһüͷ΢塣
㹦ֻĪһšϸѴ̴ΰ磬ΰʹһˢˢĪƿֵѨֹѪ絶ս
вغһ˵ˣ˾ˣ°ɣ
ȴпΰʱӦĪĴ򷨣ۺĵӲٶȥΣա
ΰŭĪһۣתͷ˳
ĪҲ׷ϣͷ߻ߣɽ뽭ȺȲʣףӮõһ


041 ۷Ծ
б˫֣ͷ΢΢˰ڣħһߴֳ䵶УɸС
˶һۣûڣὣⳡ
ͷͬ⣬֮⣬Ͼħǰ˿ɶи𣬺ǴС
Ҳã󹦼һ׺ɽʹϽˮòμӲԺֺżɱͻȻɱЩ࣬úɽɽҪּ
˶һʱ䣬ⳡƽΣ
ҲŮ֮ƽϣٻ֮ɫаڰ֣⣬ϳ
ŵͷźٺһЦὣϳ
ǿ죬°͵ţؿһۣʵ죬ĸ
ż񣬾ԼвɫЩǺ죬Ųӵүү̩ɽţסˣ
СһҲϳˡһӡ
Űסŭһνʹ̣䵶һų˳Уź䣬һбã䵶Ӳƴ
Ⱥüͷ壬Ƣ𱩣ֻһͱԸŭⳡȴЩ׶༪١
켫ļƣڹͷӲŭ󣬵Ӳӣŷֺ
ӲƴŸǴ𣬲ԵΪǼӲɱӲҪꡣ
˾֮һӲӲԹ۽ں񫡣
Ͼټ󲿷ͨĽʿɱġ
ֵҲʹƶеϤɵôȲʣղأȴ
һų䵶һ۽ץס֣һȭĿ
ļ˹򷨣⧲ֱֽץסִټһƵȭͷҿȭΪץץ
⵱ڣ֣ȴὣֵֻúһһ࣬һʹץѪۡ
ֳ̣˱ˣ˺ӹµ䵶Цŵˣⳡȴǳˡ
ͨ죬ôһˣ˿谭ɱɵ˾ȻƾҪʤʵǲҪ
˼Ѿ˵ֻŽͷŭ˳
ħ֮˱޳ܣȻҪˡ
Ⱥֵż粿ΧѨֹסѪŵļ磬ǰο
ֵԼˣȺҲţ¶һŭὣϳеˣɽȺħ̸ֽ̡
򶫷ʤһͷʤὣȺȥȭ̶ʤɽš
Ⱥⴹأǰ룡
ʤһЦйоأὣԭĲʿȺһҲӣʮݾϸӦԡ
ڵĶʤṆ̀书֮ߣѷɫڳκˣýȭžȫ¾ȺתɽĽȫ֮
һö֮ղš˵ıԣ׺ݣȴ߷־Х˸սɰƽɫ
սȺʹһƹݺᣬ˶ٷȴҲûռƣʤȻвϣӦԣؼΪƽ⡣
ʵԼѷɫ
Ҳ˸Ŷʤ˼
գۼУԱҲʵ΢ҪֳʤƵüǧУȺ붫ʤһۣ˾񿪶ԷԾȺֺ书ⳡƽΣ
ʤͷźýڹãԺл̣
ħ̱ĳһʤһƽսƽ֣ʤҪ󽭺ƶ˵۷ԾĽ
У˫۶ӣ𻨣Ҳ֮⣬ɫɹȻ˵ãһˡ
һЦ˵ܵɽġ
йһЦӽֱὣһִ棬ͻȻһԾͷתһͷ­
ǰһ壬ܿнƷΧתӽɨն˫ȣгһ㣬Ծһü䡣
˾ۺ񣬽֮䣬ûһʱսɾƣ˭ҲûϷ硣
дһֱֽ󿪴ϣƴҲʾ·ɣнʵһҲû¶·硣
ΧȺĽۣ̾ѣһʱ̾ад书ģ˲ò徰


042 ħȥ
̾Уֻдһгһ죬˫һĿһӡظ֮䡣
ԣһ֣ѳ˦ȥӲһƣһλ˻ΣֻǰܸоԼѷȴ־гսһš
ʦֵĳüʦ᳤Ͷ̲ⵣǣ²ԾǰŲž綷еˣѱʦǰƣҲ˹ȥ
ȴȭƽָצѹס򣬾ɰʯ·ɽХ졣
ȴҲǶսţֻдƣƾŸ߳츳оȴҲ·磬סеһ·
һɵţ״ȴЩأüħͷ书ƷɣʵС
Ī۾ϸУŴսˣоԼ书Ĳ࣬ĵħ̷ʳ˵ħͷħ̽Ӧħǿĸˡ
Ⱥ̾˿˵ó¹֪ȭƣԶ̻
Ⱥа룬־һϣӦҲŭ𣬲봦ӲƴӲʵ̬أղŵΣһޡ
ӷ𣬵ƽ˫ħͷ
˾ǵһǿߣڰ书ˮƽһȭƷȷָÿÿʽõľ쳣˴۽磬֪жС
ɽ˼ˣɿƷһ䣬ʹһ׹ȭȭƼ򵥣ȭٱһȭ𶯣²һ
йм£ȭܶܣֻȭ߲ľʹֽҡҡ׹
һʿ󺧣׷׽ԣѱ˼ʦ˵ǰԶΣЩŲȣʵסǰȥ
ȴһЦǵôôϰˣӲǰӲˡ
ڿ飬սԷȻսЩĪȴ֮ãǷܵ˭㲻ħ̰
һЦﳤȥղ赲ȥˡ
ûʤһȥ¥յģȴˣʵˣҲڨڨһʱ䳡εľ
ȺܣͻȻѻħ̣ħͽ֪Ƿ⣬λţλܣʱɽסһհħټ̽Ҳźɽñնħ̺ˡ
̧ͷһȴƫ
Ⱥ۰˳ѵһı䣬ר־ʱţһʱͿȥˣȺ𣬲еꤣ׷׽кá
Ҿнħ̵ĺݶᣬ䲻Ŵ˿ɽħ̶ͽɽסһгкȣҲȥðգ񲻿գ
ԹΣȺͷʾмԸʦܵ˾ξϯдλŰ·ܣԼ˸ʧ㣬ȥϢᡣ
ɽǵƻͨϣɽ亣ζƼȹܹýȺΪ⣬ħⲻҺȴҲ
ɽ־һɽʽӴ֮˳˵λθһ䵱ۡ
ǻħδȫϾûʧȥ棬书֮ض齭
ǽдԣмħ֮̽λԼħ̽սƽ֣ǿϲɺ֮¡
˱䣬ҲûǸ۵ĻĴҴ
Ͼ俴β̫ãϾû䣬֣ͣ˭ʤ˭ȴҲ߼ʡ
ȺӦ꾴ƵʿϢ֮ɽŵ᷿ס¡
ϸšʤϸڣʧʧϸԣĦ书ԣࡣ
ڲ书;лȻ֮С
ر书ʽʽⳤԶӦ֮һһʽʵ츳ž֮š
Ⱥж󣬽ƣһȭƹԼȴҪôһ㣬ԺҪȭƷ¹
еǴ󷨣ʵǸ⣬һ㣬ı书ԣԼƽ⣬֤㣬ȫȻһ壬ٷƣӦԡ
ȺԭΪֻҪֳֳƾŻɽľͿɲеǴ󷨡
ӽе书Ƿн䲢̫𣬵书ΣͶٱԼǰȷʵ̫ΪǣСӢˡ


043 Ըеķ
Ⱥϸ˼ԼӵеĹΪԼԺȷ
һҪѾɾ磬ɱ˽Ǵ󷨣֮شĶϱۣľӰȴ辫е
ǲƶϼĿƣշ磬ȻһӲ
оһ֣Լķţ˲ֱӳűеͨܶ˺
˼öԸеķԣȺſľϲ֣и˳һ˿ƺҲԼ˳ֵд裬ܴٽ书٣ֻĻᣬȴǲࡣ
һҹ޻ڶ죬ɽɽΧħټڶʿ׷׸ȺҲûԾñɽɽΪɣȥɽҲͳɽš
ȺеǷ⣬ˮˣɳһѶõǰϻػɽţһʮһˣɽȥ
ˮȵΧס˷ܵȺ˼ħͽı䣬˵ʴȴģȺʽ
ˮһ̾޲侳ԹĦһϧȺһϧ
ˮ˱Ͼ곤˽֪ŵһ书ʵǻɽʵѲ쵼ɡ
ŽŶʮаˣ꣬书޼ȳڹȻߣӾؽ
һһ֡
Ⱥ֪һڣнٺħ̣Ͻ֮λʱһȷѪɽҲٶ
˵ħ̽棬ֽһַպħˣһҪСĽһԣȱǻɽ˶ÿһӶΪ󣬲ЩνķҪʧ
ɽ˽Ȼһ·˵˵ЦЦ֪мչȥص˻ɽ
һɽţֻѹѹһ飬ɽ˾ɽӭӣȺ׷״ΰݣԲ£ߺӭŻɽ
ȺЦڵߣǻɽȥַԲͻƲ躡
ǣ֣֣ȺקýֻúȺ࣬ӵɽȥ
ʦһˣڽţɽӽ书ǿΪ֡Բ˷ܵ
սʤ̩ɽţսƽʵ֡ƲҲ˴˵
һתսʮɣһܼ鼫ߣĶţǫǫ֮硣²
ˣƨˣҶƮȥˡ
ɽ˹Цѹ֣Цɢ
ɽǰ֪书ߣߵʲôزŵελȴû֪
Ⱥתսһ꣬رУսʤţսƽħ̶ʤһϧȴʵʵڱȺĸ֡
ȺɽɵڵĻɽѲκθֵս
죬ɽ£Ƹգ죬ȹ껹죬׷ֱҹƽϢȺñ»飬һԲ˵
ڶ죬ȺΣ̫ȡԺһ깤㱨
˫ϲţóĲ׻ԣֱϢһ̴Э飬ǧϺһңļˮ֣ѵӣ֯Դ꼴﷫Ҫɽṩӣȷóֻ
ȺǰķɴҲѶͣ˲ɵԭĳ屶ɴǮڻﱸ֯չڻ˲޻վͿɿ
ͯٴ˶ʮλͯ츳ԽĴˣȺҪľС¼ˣͯһȭ޷
˽࣬˽ţϧǣŵУ˽ţŵУֻ˽ڡ
ϲǣʦԪ㣬Ƕڵĸ֣ԲʦʼԪĲ㣬һϣɽһλ׼һ֡
ƲɽˣɽķʮѾ꣬ȿϲԤһ굽ʱ䣬ʮķһ硣
Ӱǧתȥʮλͯס׸ŵΰλŵӸִУڻѧԱ룬ĩмͯš
ǧһҵĬ﹦ТͽɽȺСҲмɽٹ۲һʱ䣬⣬ҫȣһص
ɽӣ״ãһ꣬Ԥӯӣ㲻ΪȱǮǡ
꿪ʼó֯ӯཫһ󣬵ʱҪλˡ


044 ȷԺȨְ
ȺɽӵĹѵˮϰ
ɽЦŵҪŵӵСˣȫǺѼӣû˸ˮɽˮߣΧŵ̰һ߸ߡﳤˮ֪ˮֻߣ˾ˮ⡣
أϰһϰ󲿷ֵܲͣЪθ߰ͯСǺỵ́ܿѧˣڣЩСû¾Ǹˮܡ
ҪעⰲȫˮҪˮԺõŵӿţʱ׼СˮԷһ
ɽⰲţķԸˡ
˶٣ǵļϰΣ
ϲɹףҪָߣҪ׼ϣ²һŹЩ嶷߶һʯЩϰʹʱ䲻̫
ⲿԽӿڵҪʯʯϵĹû½׼İŵĲϣͿԿʼ
ɽ˵һ꣬˹ϰеĵӶѻҪ죬ʮȫϰУʮϰа˳ɣٲϰ߳ɣ𼸸ϲģаС
һʯʽ˵̫ᣬǿûãŵܵӪȥŪ˼Ѷʯϰĺܣÿ춼ټ䲻˵ǰٲȴҲڰ
Ⱥ˵ãеܴﵽּŵӿɽΪŵӡ
Ǿ̫ˣϰ飬һӸǣ϶ܳ֡ɽ˷ܵ
˵깭ˣȺֶǮ彻׻ǱߣöĴŵӹȥЩˮԽϺõġ
ͬʱйصĻó̼ҡڰͼˮġ촬ľϡˮ֡յȵȣϸ¼࿴ϻۣϣǻɽܶкó⡣
һҪעⱣܣغݲ룬Ҫó͢˲¡
ǣصıòµĵӱ죬ԺҲйܿأӦò¨ӡǮش
ˣţķ֯Сȥŵ׵̾ϤԼ˲ǮǸ֡
ȳתʹˣˣϤһ飬ȸ꣬ſãһ顣
ţãԺĵ鱨ҿˣ۲٣˻еߵģ㣬ҪǮںѹءȺͷˣȺǱȽϷʹá
лܿɽ㾰Ҳ֪ˡ
⼸껪ɽأǮܹⲿѿʼ̬彡񻹺á
˵ֵİţͰѸŵҲ
ԭŵڸԺ£ϻ̫õɣҲ˵Ժˣǽʡ
ⱾȺΪ֮ϾЩŵ뻪ɽĹϵԶǮ塢Ʋ躡ɽ֮ϤһҰĵģһҡ
ŵһֱȺ쵼ͬˣȺ书ԶԶˣڻɽ쵼λ޿ɣԷʵʩ֯ϵˡ
ԺԺ֮ףƳΪԺ֮
һһݣֱ
һ֮ɴнԺΪһԺһ֮ԺɾֻһԺ֮滹з֮࣬ʲô飬Ƕ
ȺƵɽɵĹܹȷԺ˵Ȩְ
ؾԺԺԲԺ׺
񲿲򣬲˾ͽ׹㡣
ǮģŵӲ׻ԡΪִ鳤ͯġ׽Ϊ
ɽѧɽɽɽ׸ѧýϰۡΰ
ԺԺƲ躣ִ鳤׿׽
ѶøѶ£ϽֿƿƳ׽ƿƳ׽
ãͲˣƲݴִ鳤κ֡ˮŸ
̫Ʋ䣬ΪɽŴ
Ժִеŵгңʱһܹ֯
һʲôҪ䣿ȺһȦʵ
˶һۣԲ˵ʦֿǵȫǸˡ
Ʋ躵ǵͷͬν񲿾ǸѼϼܣͲʲôɣֻɷźá
ڻɽָЩҪʶǻɽʵǱȽûбǮȥͱӲ֣Ҫǣ⣬ֵ͵磬£ҲҪ¡
˲ɽպʹΪ


045 ֺõ
Ⱥϸ˵Ԥڣнħ֮̽λɽȻøߵôһһӣʱһӦԲã˲ء
ǺսƽôˣЩɻ
ٺ٣ȭ߲վվסˣ㡢ѱǰ׼ˣȴ֪ΪΣ˵ɽΧˡ
Ⱥ֪Ǵ󷨳˲ӣҲսʱвδʩչǴ󷨣޷ࡣ
ԭˣǸħɾûʤ𣿡Ʋüͷʵʵ
൱ʽ㼫ӦʤһߣҪ˵ʤδأɻЩϱĸ֣һƴҲܺͬھ
˵澪žޣϣñâȫΪϡ
лѣҵȽġ
˼Ⱥ֣£Ǵ˵ͬСɣ˵ˣżεȥӦΪѡ
ǻɽǼᶨԭԭ躹ޣӣŬƴ׬ǮԼķʷ׳׳ģʱĸһţǶ£
ˣɹЦȷʵʱһֱϢɽɵͬʱҲ֮ģ˻ɽǾòˡ
Сû͵ˣˣ
Ⱥĵľͯ࣬ɽԺǳԿʲˣǴ⣬ȡЩӵĳɳ״
ͯൽѾʱ䣬ͯ๲¼˾ʮˣһʮˣʮˣʮˣжʮһķʮ˽ţǿ̿࣬ÿղиɽԴԺС䡣
Ⱥվڴⲽ߱ߵҵʱǵñˣе㼱Щ޴󲿷ְʮɽ꣬ʮ꣬žҪʼˣѧϰ̵ͲǺܷ뼰ʱЩǵĳɳ
ڻɽˣⲿҲ㰲ȣûҪ̫ͿʼӴʵԺ书һӰ졣
ţ༶սɽޣѧʶ֣ȭһʱ䣬ȰããҲһʱ飬漰ֶˣҲѧϰͽлɣ
Ǳģڻɽսĵӣƶ˼ңСӪûʱ䲹ϡ
ңҲᣬýԺгֵʱ䣬ȥµ飬Է˱ɵ̽ӣͷѾʼˡ
һ࣬Ϊ࣬ÿ඼һꡣ
һ֪࣬ɽķĲ㣬ѧΪ꣬ŵӽн̵
һ࣬ѧ꣬ÿúĻγ̡ķȭšˮԡʱɽʷҪšȣҪȷĿ꣬ûдɹ涨Ŀģࡣ
ÿȺͳһ࣬ϸ
˵ţ̧ͷĿɿڴԼЩĪ´Լһ飬תͷ򣺡ôˣ
򲻽ôҪѧôණѧ𣿡
Ⱥһû߿ѧѧϰ֪ʶǲ֪ģ֪󻭼ߣѧʽģУ۵ܣԴǧĿ
ֻҪѧѧꡣȺ϶
ѧԽ࣬ʶԽ㣬ľԽԺԽ󡣡
ͯȥ״ԪˣƲ̾
ĸλ׷׵ͷûӵģɣֻҪ书þ
ԣ״ԪģֻѧϰĶͬˣǾҪ书״ԪԭԻɽĵӽн̵ϸҪӴԺĵӣҲ书ͬߵģһǻι̣۽翪ػչǱֺõӡ
פĵӣԺŵӡ״ӡϡԺţÿ궼ڴԺһοΣԶѧԱӵļʶչҰǿҳϣǿӶԻɽĵΪ
˻ôѽƲ躿յ
λ򵥣ʲôܽ뽲ʲôͽʲôɽӵ
ѧõıְˣƤӵģȻû⣬ЩֵֻĴϴֱ֣ȻǾû⣬Ҫվڽ̨ϣһֶҪϡ
һЦҲŵӵͨ
ֵֿԲڣҲϺȣҪվڽ̨ϣڽСޣȶӶͷᡣ
ҪΪʦѽ
Ȼ˳ǧ򣬵ʸʦģȴࡣ
رǻɽŴɣûһϾ磬κ˼ȥͽ
ȻڴԺΣͽ࣬ͳ֪һյְɲôҲš


046 Ҵҵ
һ˴ʶֳʼӴ֣һӰǾ޴ģٶ۵ȷʶֽ̲ǿԷӼá
Ⱥȫıڵɽ̲ģ˽
ѧҪ֯ԱдǻɽĽ̲ģ׫ȫˣͨſʼʩ̡
żҼʸӣռдһڻŪþУһҪдʵȤĲֻ̫ð׻⡣
ѶһЩֹ׽Ϻõʿͨ˷ͨĵʿϢȻ룬һҪϸɸѡŪЩظؾɵӽǸԼҲڡ
ȺǮæӦû취ſڣܶȡ
Ⱥ˵ã˶ֻϸ˲ʵʲô𣿡
æҡͷ˵ȥֻ֪ᰲʲôֵֹǸϽɣһ˵вҪæ׷׸ȥ
ֻ̫ȺȺһˮɽǮ֧
˵ɽ֧Ͼ̲ס¶Цݡ
ÿ跢ǧңʳʳϼʳÿ֧ң·Ьȣÿ֧ǧɽз֧һǧ
깭ϵĲɹ֧ǧɹʮ佣˰ҩĲɹǧ˰һǧʱڷǧͷβ֧İңһϼǧ
Ⱥ̾һĸѽ
ڻɽʽӻˣһһƽãӽˡ
뷽棬ʮẓ̇ԤǧʮиɹһҿǧĶԤǧɼ̼ңǧϼǧȥ֧ӯǧ
һ꣬񲿵񣬴ü¸ԼľҪڲ棬֧ݼǵüΪһһȺ
ȺԻɽӯԤϣ࣬ҲеˣɽҲǼҴҵˣЦĲݣȷܼſԽԽˡ
ܽ꣬ɷǵĶǸееɬڲһ飬ЭͷԵģҲϿȫÿ¿֧УЩ֪ҪˣԤͳƺõģҼУѲ˶¡
Ⱥ֪ʦֻ˵ɽĴ֯һˮʮѾ󲿷ֵأʦõԸܲϸİѿأֻﲻ˵Լİˡ
ţʦˡ
Ⱥתʦס°ʦõͷĦ
࣬汼Σࡣ
๫أûʲôΣյġ
ȺӶֱۣѿ졣
ЦЦͷȺǰᱧȺֱۣһϢԼ䣬ɸеһסȺԸ
˵˻ĻְѻתǮ档
ȺĿ֧ڵӵϣ뷨ӰЩŪЩ
һæֹɲܿ˿۵ǵŵ
ȺһۣЦ๫ôûӵ𣿡
˵Ū򲻽
ȻҪĸԸͻˣ
룬ǻɽӵ룬ڴǱȽϸˣҲҪҺڣʲôģһỨӣǲȥ׬Щ˻̼Ұˡ
ƩԺȣɽȻԴҲйءжģкˣѾۻᣬʲôģ˽£ɳʳ棬ǱģûļһʡЩԺȰɣ
ɽϿշж࣬䣬ʳӸؽЩƣ뼸óӣֲý˰޷⣬ϯλñԱ˵㣬˵ǲɽ𣿡
۾һϲѽڵǵǮʵˣƲ˺ãǵȻԸѣԶܽʡӣʵݡ
ţвƥѡ֬ϱزʲôģһŪ̫࣬ɵ˳·ˣ˷ʲôĻûУֻҪѡĺãµǲûǮ𣿡
ɽٶˣɽũׯһǧˣȻĹ˿ͣÿӣǲ׬Իᱻ׬ȥ
ð⣬Ⱥ๫Ҳ̫ˣ벻ƶˣһԺû˵ֻỨǮ׬Ǯˡ
ţ˾ҪãЩƯССã̬ŪЩɽЩСǣܣȺƻЦ
ͻ˼롣Ⱥһۡ
ţСȺͻȻͣ˼һ־;סȺ⡣
ϣ
ȺеʹתͷߵšҸ
߶С


047 ڻɽָƼ
ȺЦһοʦóԴ׵ӣɰġ
ˣղŵĻҡ
Ⱥ͵ɽϵСԽԽ࣬¼ŮȴʮⲻУҪȻԴףǹģЦɾʹˡ
߾СѧǱҲҪʵſһЩЩŮӽƽ⡣
һԭʦڿǻɽķչһֲ˼˵ͷһŤ̫ܳá
ȺܳȥʧЦҡҡͷŮӡŮӹ£ȴ뾡ճ̡
ʱ䣬СǾͻ᳤ɴӣ绪ɽǽ⣬ϰףǵĸĸͱͻĵ˻ᡣ
ʱŮڻɽӼ̽ɽڲʵΣɽ޿κΣɽԼҵӣ˵ǵϱɡ
ᵽɽеǮȺ뵽еĹ׷֡
ڻãǵĹ׷ֲ࣬ãŹ׷ֲϻۣһգ뻻Ĺսỻꡣ
ʱеĹ׷־ͻֵֶ࣬Ȼͣ⽫ӰµĻԡ
ֻù׷ܱ֤ͨ׷ֵļֵ
Ϊ׷ֵּȱݣǮ⣬ֻҪжǡ⹱׷ƶȾһֱʵʩȥ
ңɽǮȱһԽԽ࣬Ҫ涨׷ܶһǮǮܸ׷֣ͻ׷ֵļֵ
ҲǮһ¹ģ
ڶ죬ȺؾԺʱ˽ͷԸ鿴ʵǼ¡
һ·ϣĵӼ׷ʩкźãкϡ
ԲԺ׺ʢ˳ԺӭӣȺڰ֣ȽԺӣԲæ˽ȥ
Ⱥڲҿ˿תԲµ᷿ơ
תͷԸԲʦܣؾԺС˵㣬ͷʲôʵĵطҲã½ҲУŪԺӣԺﲻͣҲ࿼켸ˣн£ǼҪæˡ
Բæʦ֣ʱǹõġ
ȺҲͣԸ׺زؾԺԲʢűīֽһȥ̫á
̫ãȺԸ֪ͨԺ⼸æؾԺ£ûʲô£ͲҪҡ
Բɻʦ֣ʲôǲؾԺûʲôѽ
Ҳ˵Ҫʼ׼Ҫ𣿽ʹҿʼԺγɹÿĵӣҪڲؾԺţţؾԺҪ̶·׷֣ȥ
ŶѽֲУ¼ˣҪ٣ҪһµĲҲС
ȺԼһ²⵽һһ
жԸӡʵżҪʿԸ񣬶Իɽ̬ȣⷶΧ
жԸ书ĽܡɱӦ֮
иص硢ϰס̶ȣҵΧ״·״ֶ̾εȵȡ
֣Բ͸ʢˣдһֱд죬ֶдˣż¼ꡣ
һȺʱ䳤ĵط࣬ʶ±Ƚӣ⣬ϸ۲̽Ϣ
ҲԲֱ۵˽⣬ֻҪӼ¼ȫڻɽָƼˡ
ԺڵҪĶףͷƵģ˶֪˻˰Ǯá
һ죬Ⱥ£ֻԲִʣѱа׼аĬд˳ԲӹףԷ˷ʵʦ֣⽣ôţ
Ⱥ֣ص⽣׽͹ƪͬһܵȼڲؾԺֻڴ˴棬һҪܡ
Բ󾪣Ҫ֪׽͹ƪڻɽؾԺӵܼרϼͬǶѵ⽣Ҳǣ
Բ⼸书ͻͽᵽ׽͹ƪ书зشãҲͬʦֵİţϾϡޱȣһй¶к
룬ֳһţɼȫ
ģԲ˻ʵ
ȺЦڰ֣ʦܾͲˣŽ
ԲһɫüΪãæסڣֱԼ죬ԼԺ˵ǰһҪӡ
ʦҪסһ仰ţ仰ͲҪ¼ˣ񹦣ԹȺٺһЦ
񹦣Թ
Բۣղŵļ˲ɵ⣬˼鿴еĽס
ô۾
ٺ٣⹦شȱݣֻҪһأ⽣ɾͿ쳣ʱͿһֲһ֣аŵúܡ
ҲѽԲ̾
٣аš


048 ɽĸ߶ս
ɽĴϷɹȥˣȺѾʮˡ
ʮȺƴ书һҲи龫ǣСıɽɵʵҪԭҵˣҲϣȫѵɡ
ڣ첻ˣǧٶҹţȺӣ׳ɳ
Ⱥ书;ϼ񹦵ɣĲȹ룬̶ǰ粽ǰһԳǰȵʱҲҪô֡
ǰƣȺһֱоԼչ󣬱Ϊ̫ѵ£ȴֵʱüˡ
ĲϰĽȺܶ԰ҵбȽĿƣһʹãĹãԶԶȺĿɷա
Ͼ·ҪľǲϰƣȺƣʮңȫ
ԭΪ̥ϰģĿȴȡ˳ɹ
ԭɱ̥Ϊ˴ֱˣҲֱ۵һϵо˺һСģҲͻֱ۸òʧ
һ΢ˣϼ˺ָ֣üãԭͣתҲһ˿ԭȵĸɽһϼ񹦵øֲˡ
ϰڣȺһԼɹɺ񲻶࣬Ⱥʵ飬һ˱ɣɹıֱӾʹмըһ󶴣Ըп˵ˡ
Ⱥ뵽񽣡浶񹦣ҲǴ˼·ģֻʱж̣ûоЧƵ˼·ǣȴȺԺһոµĴš
Ϊľ磬ԽǾ׽Խо⽣Ŀֲ
׽һʩչ˾ͱɱڣǿɱƵƱˣ飬־ˣֱӾͱɱ¾֮ƣӴ˳һΪݽͽ
ڣȺÿ̶¾ͻͥԴĥľ磬ǿֿɱʴľȻջЩƣʧġ
ճʱģ˪ƱơħȭצָβЩȭŹʵҪǰˣʵΣս֪
ƾ˵书Ѳκˡ
Ⱥ޽㹦ȸ㹦ó;ϮȸСΧŲתʹ򲻹ˣܲ
ɽؽ磬ĸ书ɽʵĽҲʵϲˡ
Ʋ躡ɽˣڵóԸͬʱɻɽķʮ˫˫һʮĲֳĹ༫Ϊ񣬼ϻƲ躾ὣɽһսһ㽭һ֡
ΪȺߵʦԲǰɻԪĲʼ㣬׼һ̶֣ȣԶһ㽭һ֣ŴɵһҲضã׽͹ƪЧ
ҾʮĲϾޣԲ罣ףԽۣȴǳȺ⣬Ϊġ
ȥʮţʦΪȺһСӣȺȡΪǻɽĻҲлĻȼ˶ǰ˼ֱ˶Ȱ
ʦֻ˻ԪոտʼĲ㲻ãڶ壬ʦòŶʮ꣬ѳԲֻ輸꣬Ȼܲһ硣
ɽ˵书Ѹ͵Ҳڽ཭ƽ˾˼٣񲻶࣬Ⱥμ䵱ɽ̩ɽɽɵŴλ⣬ɽûвκν
ԭȺĵɽħ̵ķжԼ书ȱݣֲ˶ûʱ顣
ȥ꣬ľ·洫нħ̽ϢµĽѿʼڲǱǰȴ˻ɽҪķչʱ䡣
ʱĻɽ߶սѲڳɽɣʵǿ̶ȣӽ˽ʿԻɽڧʵƲ⡣
ŵУκֲ׻ɽķھŲжΣ׸׿ˮ˻ԪĲ㣬ԪĲ㣬ڣң˶Ⱥ̤һ
׺ͯĵʮŵӾɽķڰ˲㣬ڸˡ
ϲǣŵУʮӽķ߲㣬ΪŵӣֻⲿֵӵǱѾʶһ磬ȺҲ÷Ϊѡת޹ɽвսһ顣


049 ŵ
ŵΪɽδ졣
սȺʽУ֪ʮ껪ɽķĲ㣬ȫɹ涨ѧҵΪŵӣʹŵӴﵽʮˡ
ȺΪصСУаڽţС֪ࡣ
ͯлһһʮһѧԱлؽ䣬ʮʮһԭ٣ֻʮһ֪ѧԱʮ
ӰפѧԱʮˣ½ŹΪʮˣǰõصЧʼ֡
׸Ⱥʾ£˶ʮʮľ꣬ΪפصӹӣǳڹӦʮΪ֣ҲǲСĲ档
ȺҪӰפأСվΪӹѵ꣬ڻɽ꣬˻ɽɽѧԼǻɽ˵˼ʶͿˡ
ڰ˰ܼӵݣʼ׬Ǯˡ
ǰȺšֶ෽ϼƣŮ¿˸ӻ̡ɽٻʳסн漰Ʒ·ḻһƳʹܻɽӼ׷׽Ҳ򣬻ƷʱжϻְּʱƳƷ嵥Ԥ
ɽٻԱ߽˸ʳʳΪȣǻ𱬡
ʳΪȴռߣʽζԶسǵľ¥ɽϴСӵĲ涼˳ÿ±صôһν
лɽšŵĸȺ壬ӭѣϯҲɱˣʳΪÿⲻϣʺٵ͹߳ɡ
ȥս㣬ˮһǧ
ս㣬ˮһǧֹ߼̵ӯ
ԭȴռ¢ƣ˿ֶ󷽶ȶƷѹ٣㼰ʱ˷ѵ⣬ļٵȡ
ȻɽµĵӣҲõһŻݣԼ٣ֵ෽㣬˫ӮԴϲ
գе߼ңﵽʮңռɹɵжңΪʮңҿڻɽشﵽĶȺҪ˻ǧĶʹɽشǧĶ㹻ɽá
׻ԸĺóףѴˣÿλЩǮûͻɽУٴβɹһֻӦó⣬׼ɽ档
ȺҪ󣬻ɽɽٿһפأ촬ˮ֡
ȥ꿪ʼѯĵѾɽɽȺ̾ɽȺϼɺĵϸжʱѳȺİͷһȺǩ֣ɽΪɽһӵ
ķ֯Ҳɹͷ޻ѿʼũƹмĻڣũ޻ɳǧԤ꣬֯Ĳɱ
ֱֱֳḻķ֯ӦԴܣȺѶƽ
ˣɽڲ漫Ϊԣн࣬Ⱥġ
ڣȺͷʹ½ŵӵİţԺ˶ǰкϣܵĳĳȺһͳһţЩӿʮɽʹΪá
ȺѺõȫ̫ãԼԽ̵һԼʱ䲻ҶԸԺҲƽ׳ֲ˱ЩӾȰȥ
ǵǵĸԼԺҪȺ°ţǩֺ͵ɽѧá
ʱĻɽѧ֪ңʮλսŵµǻ㼯һң˸߲ң˵˵ЦЦ׷ײ²ԼǷǵԺ
ҫ治ѡ̫ѽӽŵĵطõָһһòأŰͱͱǰŵҫ
ҫҡҡͷûн͡
̫ãΪɽȨضæҪɳԼ书ս»Ϊ˲ӰԺǽúá
ųɽؿҪƽʱԱֻרϰ䣬ǻɽǿţҲţ˵Ҳܵõŵָ㡣
񲿿϶ͨ˵˳ｿŮһ񲿣һͨҫЦŶŰ
ͨˣҴ򲻹ǣΪóԵҲ
Űɽ񲿵ʳΪȣܣŴв˸ɻ𣬴ҲͲʱ֣˲ĳգԼҲԵˣҪ˵ͣԺӣ֡
ʵŰ书ֻǲϲһֱеˮƽ
ѽС֣ԺǷȫˡ﹦ԱߴЦ
﹦ǰɽӰ֪ת뻪ɽ֪࣬Ϊ˴ƢҲãʦֵǼʶ㣬ܿͺʦֵǴһƬ
˵Ц䣬ͼɽɽʦ˽ңۡΰʦ֣ҺܿͰһ˫˫񣬶ɽʦеֽš


050 
ɽվڽ̨ϣ̨ѧԱһȦ˽
ļԼ̱µĵһӾҪ뿪ѧã̤ϽϷ̨Ӵ֮Ǿǽˡ
֮ߣԶɽʮ˸ĵһӳʮһ֣ɽ˿Ҳᾪȡ
˿̣Щδĸǣ۵ֻ֪Լᱻŵδ
ǵͯѧԱѾǵҪԼȥƿء
ɽһ˵৷һƬ۰
ǣ
Ǳжߣ㲻֪
Ĳݸжأ㲻֪
µĺˮ㣿㲻֪
ǵ
֮ܶԼҪһܷɣκϵʣԺʦ塢ʦ̣
ɽҲ֪Ⱥӣ⼸һ˹ȥ˵Ļ˵ǧٱ飬ЩҲЩӵֻΪʦʹȻŻᣬ˵䣬һЩȥ
ڣ֪ҵӵķ̨Ǿһ¶ϣĿ⡣
ҫá
﹦ɣ̫á
á

Ű񲿡

ｿ񲿡
ȫؾԺ
֣ѧá

ÿһ֣һԵĻֱʮȫϣ󲿷˶ȥ
࣬ʮˣˣ̫ˣˣĲˡ
һյļڣ쵽ԼԺɱߴˡɽѾʼ˷ܣݲݽˣʱף
ɽһߣ̨¾ͺȻֽУǺ
С֣ӴԺ־Ƴء֮֬ˣʲôϢɵùչֵѽ
ֵźӣ§ŰĲӹֽеԱ˶Ц
źӡԭʮΪŵĵӣȺϻ֪¯һҵ䡣
꼶ϴ󣬱ȽأԳ壬ֻŰͺ֪ѧԱͬ꣬һˣȽ硣
ѽϲ̨֬С㣬С֣ҵһʫȥ𣿡﹦Ҳ֡
ɣһ֣óСֵķݡŰŰ۱ӵ
֪ߣ
ｿŮŮˣеߣһܳȥˣһЦ

ɽʳߵͤҫȰ˾һ𣬻ҵ
֮ǰһֱҫ˳ۣ˼ζûӮǴˣҲҫСȦӡ
ŰٲȻһСĴ磬Ϊ˿Ƽȡ⡢߲ˣҫŰˢͣ⣬ϣ̾Сѽʱ˼ͺ
ŰٺһЦ˺棬һѽѽĥӦΣŻӺζĿС
ָǳ·רΪһɽӶӶͶ̥ģôܲȥأСԱ֣߰ЦŵҲ֪ǿ仹Ǳᡣ
ŰǶԼЦм⡣
壬һȥǿɾͲ֪ʲôʱܼˣ
屻˵ˣ¥ʵϰ꣬Żվȥ򣬸һ
ûϵ´λҸҴ̫ɾơ䲻ңʵϰڴ
Ҳкþƣ
Űѿõ˸ˣͷԱʳͳһ̳ͳֻ룬Ŀ⣬һ˲죬ѧõӽƣƽʱֻ͵͵ҶҵˣҲǳˣԹĺȾơ
ھϣŰص׼ˣһݣ
Сĸ˵ƣǾͼסСҵĺζˣλ츳Ż磬ضǰ;λСҲʲպչޣпˣǵСܱƹܹɣ
ɣ˺룬һھȥ
˻ָ磬ƿ湻Сͨ죬Ժ
һԡ
㲻ǵһκȾưɣҫ˳˳ѵͷ
ٺȵ㣬ȣС֡
뱣ЦԵĺӣҺüȾƶϣҲƴˡ
Կ⣬Կ⣬һˡŰ˸ȡ
˾ƣ¸ߣҧſ⣬⽹ֱۣСո߳
ǰڲؾԺ飬ŶԽķ˵ҪɺħһֵҪ졣
ҫ߳Աߵɵöۡ
ΪʲôҪ򣿡಻ʵ
ŷ˵ħкɽ½νŲãҪԷԼţϽɣϸɣ󣬵ηΪ
ҫ˵˵Աܣÿ᲻϶̽ɱõԼʵΧ
ʲôԭ򿪴ǻɽ¹˭ں
Ǵ£ȿϷл
ףʲôԱܣС¶ãȻ
ıܾǳԣԣԣЦ
㲻𣿡Сһ֣ļȣݺҧһڡ
ңˣȥȡ



051 һ⽭
һ磬ҫʰԼʮ·Ь࣬ʮ飬佣һЩӰ˵ƷñװãŰ˷
ԺУվѧõʦֵܣشסԺ䣬Ժеʦ˵
Ǹ˵ģ뿪ϤĻҪȥİĵطлЩ
еܲѹֵգˣˣֲǲܻ
ҫȭܹ֣λʦֵܣظлǰ;ǣؾԺȥǵ;Ÿո𲽣ӦùЦͦţȥӭµս
ҵһЦͷҲأ󲽳ѧᣬԺȥˡ
ҫҲΧͱĴԺʦܵʦǣŬɣԺǣʱһ⽭˵꣬Цŷ䵽õĵӣȥ
һɽȣκʦţһ˽æкãЦж˵ӭλСʦܼ뽣ãǽõѧȫͬѵҪгԿ׼
ҫһۣشǲ³Կࡣ
ããʦһֱǰǣʦҲ
ǵ˽ãҪѧõһȷһߣѧϰµĶ
ҪǣҪʼˣʲô鶼ҪԼ˼Լ취Ŀʦֻʦʡ
ҪסʦʦǶæһʱΪǽûǿԼ
ȱϣǩ
κ˵꣬һű񣬲ķΣֹʲôģҪǣȡǩǩãķݺȥ
κպдıֵԿףҵԼķݣʰɾиӭͻᣬʦִҲιһ½øңжƻңҵȣйĦʦֵ
һµļڣԻؼһˣջɽĹأˣ԰Ѽ˰ɽũׯɻֻȡӣȻֱֻܰϵ岮ֵʲôľͲҪ鷳ˡ
ǵΪÿʮƣȥ򡣡
µһϲĵͺ󲿷˶ûлؼңܻؼһ̫ˣңô࣬㹻һʹˣܾͽżˣɽԼЩʵ̫ˣ¶м˷ܵ顣
ҫڱһһɶɳǰź󴰺ǳ̣¹񡢲輸εȫǽǻŸС¯ˮסҪǣһֻסһˡ
ҫ㱵ʰ÷䣬緹ҲûԺãõʦ˵ЩʲôȫûӡͷԼǵõģһ¼ڣԻؼȥԽӼ˹
磬ҫŻعʦֲι˸ңдСеȫʮ˰űĿʦû
ʦֽ͵ڹż٣һʦֻؼҹȥˣصֻһ룬һֶڸֵأЩȥˣֻȻҴȥ
תݺɽϲԶֻһ˾վһԣͰϵıѩѾ䣬¶ɫҶӡ
ʦֵǳʦ֣ʱһſ콣Ա߿ţҪ
˵꣬ͼнһһһƬҶƮ־ţӦѰҳĸоһǿ죬ҫԼǽӲ
ƲԱ߿һӣֳһҫգգۣûĹ켣½ŵӶ񣬲Ҵʦ
ְ˴һ΢ɽּ䣬һʦż˹ۿͷ˸кתͷǰٲļУʦ֮䣬ʮ߰˿ڵֻ¶мխխһߡ
ɽʦ֣֡ţƺɽȴ𾴵
˻ֳֹһֱСɽͻȻγһһ˳ȥһ𶯣ִһ֧ô׼һϣʱ䣬ɽϵʮ֧ȫ
ʱҫ˲пտУֻʮ֧ڰģߣ˴
ôǿ
ҫ˰һɽţҲôûġ
ɽ࣬ŻţɶԶԶ磬ӵ书ʵȴһҲ
Щ꣬ɽ¿ڹŵӵ书ʵһֱȺڻɽһƴɵĻᣬ򽭺֤ɽʵ


052 ؼ
ҫؼҡ
һԣϸϸһ飬תͷҫŭôֻֻ򣬻һֻأǵˣ
ҫĿ࣬ЩһֱԼƤ£ûһ뿪Լ۾ôһֻأ
Խ˵ԽŭҫһӾͳ˹ҫҶܣͷڵϣ˻֣̿ۼӾҪ¡

ҫһͦȫǺȴ˸ΣԼֻ򣬱׿ᡣ
ҫҲû˯⣬űӣճտŻɵĴڣסӰǻһˡ
ѵ
ҫϴˮûæƿӣƿ˵㴰ѣţԱ߾ұˮ˳
һߵϴϴȥóͣһκʦִд˼ֳȺ񲿲ƣ֧ȡԼĴ
ҫĬĬԼж
һʮʮǮʮ֪깲ʮմȣõһΣƵʮȥûΣȵ˵ڶʮһʮǮ
Լ֧ȡΣÿζڴӦΪһʮǮ
ҫ֧ȡһٶʮӳʮԪʮССɢȻһܵɽŵİٻɹؼ
ɽٻ
ĸֲԾΪᣬ߹ӻϷ
˿̣ٻǰ󲿷ֶǸŵʦֵܣС⿸
Ҫһˣ
̾˲ҳɣ¶꣬ϽȥҺãٻ׼Դ㣬Ʒȱ
ҫʵڰʮɫͷƯ黨ůƤñһ׳̲һߣɫߣӣĸСһָɫĲʮߣܵѡ˰߳δĶ̽
ȥ˴һ㣬ʮӣǮðٻ͵Ĵá߳ţͿ﹦ɴкҫأк£
ɶ£һҪ㣬һɣ
ҫ֪﹦ҲӰģԼżӰʦֵһߣ·Ϻа顣
һأˣӰǱߣǰ͵ӻɽʮƥᣬһȥ
£ҫϲ
ٺ٣ѧһ·ס޳Ժȣѣѧø
﹦Ҳֱֵͷ͵תӰĵֻʮλ͵ʦ֣ƥʦ֪ӰҪȥּһƥһȥ
ǵöлʦˣ
̳þơ﹦ɵͷɽ̰Էʱϲ϶
ڶ죬ҫ۵ֿ˻ɽȥ
죬ҫ﹦ɾ͸ϵӰʦֱܷ崨˴Ȫ;תؼˣƥڸصͷľ¥ѧõʦһ·ߡ
Ӱ±¥סһޣ˻ֵ﹦ʮҫڶ߰ֻ﹦ɿɼһʱͿɵңҫ͵òˡ
ҫˮ߶ߵô򶫱ȥһ··˲ϣԾȿĸߴ꣬ôһת۹򣬾ߵûӰˡ
һ·Ϸ羰ӡ󣬱ϾҲž꣬䲻̫̣ҫؼǰϤ·ʦ֣ϸϸѯ·ߴ
ʱҫгʮ˸иʹĵطǸվڻѩڣ쳣վſڽգûӰ
վΧɢżʮ˼ңҫҵΨһСӻ꣬Ϻˮô¥͵İӣںںİϳ
ϺʰҵС꣬ҫһ䲻£ȴûвŻ԰ӣʵĶѽ
ӳģľ¥﹤ҫش
ǴѽôŻؼң
æü١ҫڱţӣͻظϺлô׼·
Ϻѵһ·ҪСЩ
ҫл£ҽſ죬һԾܡ
ţˮתϣѩڻ·ʼŢ·˼ϡ١
תһ壬·ܳסҫСӣϵĶ£ó
ҫû뵽٣Ϻ֪⸽жӳûźԼ
ҫ鸡˵㣬ȻǸƽˣҲ⣬˹ȥ
ұߵӻͳһذףȻŶҫСӣҲڣҪǮҪǮүͷߡ
ҫһ֣ذףžžƣϣ˴ڵϡ
ֻһɾȻأһͷˮУ˲ʹֱһſڣ³ݣ˵
ҫָ˵ذףøֿڣûˣ̧ͷ˺ȵ
֪ߵˣҲʹˣһ·Զȥˡ


053 Ȯ
ҫЦЦһԶǽ̽Ŀ⣬Ҳ⣬Ѱ׵õذôȥ
תתʮһкҵС˺ӣɽȽɽ˶ʮһСɽ߰ص˴ӣǻƻʱ֡
ֻʮ˼ңżЦôԵԽĵģ֮£ѾûˣҶèڼ
ҫĻŻϱߵļңͰդƺǰһģҤŷ͸΢ƵĹߣԼϸ΢Ц
Ժﴫ͡
ҫվդǰϤĹͣӣֲϵᣬſںƱУһˡ
ֳˮϸ׺ȾƣŮڿϴųԷڿһ߳һ˵Ŵﳤ̡
ͻȻ⴫ͣԼ䣬ֳˮԺ˺󡱣æסֵĶŮȥһһˡ
ֳˮһ̧ž˿ЬҲܵſڣƿſȥֻ谵դǰվһߴӰ
ҫҫ𣿡ԱӼ˹ȥС˹ȥ

ҫĸ˹ֹסˮֻ
ȻҫѴһС㣬Ϊߴĺӣƾĸ׵ԣ÷ڻڵҹɫһ۾ϳ˶ӣ÷դţסҫʧʹޣֳˮҲ˹ش֣˫۱ͨ졣
Ƚ䣬źˡֳˮѵ
Զԣؼһؼңůͣ÷
ҤϵүүҪ¿ҫæү
үүۣŸߴҫѿȱڵͣ˵ҫüһÿˡ
ֳˮغţӺ濴ŵĶŮԸǴ磬椻ʶ
ʮô椿Ŵ磬һҲӡеӣ߲˵ǰСܵӴ󣬴У硣

ҫӦҲСˣº󱳵ôкĸǡ
ֳˮӵӻûԷأ÷һֺǺǵȥˡ
ҫһһͳƤñӸүʹͷ黨ĸ׺õģ̽˵ܵܣְСһһɫƥڿϣЩռС⣬˵ܵ棬˶˷ڿ߲ŪЩ⡣
ĸ׶һĶֵ׬Ǯףණ˷Ǯ
ûöǮ
ҫӹ룬תͷóС˿¶Ԫӣĸָ
÷죬һҲûôǮƣֳˮ¶һ˿ɫ
ֳˮ˻ѽʲôˣǮƣ
ʱҫ׸ߣ˵ǵ¥﹤С֮ģһСӣ
ҫеţɵأ껹ҪЩТǵġ
ֳˮôţֵ˵Ԫжʮˣܹһ
ҫͷӽָĸףָһһõģÿ
÷ЦЦĦֵָÿÿⱲӻûôÿĽӺӣ
˼ҵŮҲͳʱ˸ϸϸСָƯΡ
ֳˮߴٵȻٿӻڳأ
÷æСãŵߵĹˣתͷŮӣԸӲ֪ܶ𣿡
ܵôС֪ǹװĶǼصƷСǲܶģͷֵͷԼ⡣
ҫ棬ֳȥˮһ壬ͼ졣
˼ɽＸûʲô仯ֻ˼Сѣܵ˵ЩȤ£ãܵþɣүȥ˯ˡ
ֳˮ÷ǮԴǲģĶӱ˴
ҫôó佣γֳˮ÷һֱ㷲Ǿ˻ˡ
ҫ͵ƣָŽϿŵġɽֵҲȥСǽִɻɽɡ
ֳˮ÷ʶ֣֪ɽǸʲôģСӵģĵʵɽǸʲôģ
ҫһͷ룬ɽǸʲôģҲøʲô˵ˡ
ҫ֯һԣɽɣкüˣʮ̵棬Ķأȥѧš
ֳˮ˵ɵģľͷһˣʵȥЩĻŶӵ棬ȴ˵ڡ
ҫҡҡͷЦٵôأɽɾרЩٵġ
ֳˮ÷ŷɻôôӣɽɺǮô


054 ŻɽǼҾ˼
ɽжǮ
ȽϴҫͯҵȴҲش𲻳
ɽȷʵкܶܶǮмǧ˿ŻɽɳԷڻֻһССŵӣӴЩ
ֳˮ÷˵аۣҲ˴룬ѻɽɵһ̼Һǿ
⻹ٵģڻɽ䣬һûУڶһӣһǮһ壬Ƕ
ңǶúܣÿ궼Ҫԣҵһһڶʮ
÷־ָˣϲôߵѽнǶҲô
ǲᡣ
ҫȻ֪ɽÿ룬Ҳ֪ɽľ״ǳãÿ͵ĳʳͿԿ
֪ҽǶ𣿡ҫĸţͯĴ󷢣ʡ
жˣˣ
ղ˵÷ò˼飬ѽһһģ˰ԵĺȵõģҲ治ôࡣ
ѵӵ껹ܳ
ҫһָ˵꿪ʼÿʮ
ʮ
ֳˮʿˮʵԶԶǵȫš
Ƕҵװʲôôֳˮɻ
ǰڶ꿪ʼҪˣӡ
ҫ͵ţɽɼҴҵҪ˱ۺᣬ£Ǳɽɵڶҵ
ԭǿһԺֳˮ÷ˣڰϰķ
Ϊŵӣأ԰ѼɽȥезۼҰȥɽɣ
ҫ׵ʱҽÿҶԻؼˡ
ȥɽ
ֳˮû뵽Ҫ󣺡Ǽҵĵô죿
ʮĶأ˾˰ʣµĻܳԱֳˮԸⶪ汲˵ĵء
ⱲӶǻɽˣֻҪһڻɽǼֻɽĵأֻɵӣһש߷ס
ʮ꣬Ҳȥɽ£ЩÿҲһӡ
ܵܵãȥɽѧԣܷҲɽܽǾɽ¶飬ɽк̵ĺá
ֳˮһôϢЩܲˣ˸ȽϤ񣺡⣬˰أҪ٣
ý˰ͽӡҫ϶
ǿʣ°˳ˣ
ֳˮȵҪ֪ԼҵأǸ˰ʣһͲˣػʣ¸ࣿ
ǵģʣ˳ɣڻɽŵӣһָֻʮʮĶأԲ꣬ϵӵÿõӣСࡣҫĻջ
ȥɽŻɽǼҾ˼ˡ
û˸ۼˣᣬ̫ԶϲܵǱ۸أ
÷ѾĶˣһֱɷģ۰ͰͿɷϣɷɿڡ
׿ʼеĶҫּӰѻ˵ҽţĵ꣬ӦÿţʱɾǶʮһϸԲ𣬵롣
ֻҪһֱϽٹʮ꣬ҲҿΪ״ӣΪɽɵĳϣʱֻͿʮ˵ĺûƣ뿪𣿡
ֳˮѾ֪˵ʲôˣʮһм׬ôӣ
ǻʮĶظӣʲôõ򲻵
÷˳ɷѣеǼᶨҪŶȥ
ֳˮҲֿջ˵ͷ˵УҸүһ¡
ҫ÷һ˿¶Ц⣬ֻҪԸ⣬ү϶ǸŸߵġ
ҫڼסˣÿ̵ܴܵȭŵܵɽҹ䣬յɡ
ֻǣЩݰСľʱ飬ߴ󡢽׳ӢҫٲȻһˣ˫Ѿû˹ͬĻ⡣
ʱ飬ĿⶢŽµأŴĴѾͷת
˵ųøʮͭǮ£䣬˶ѧͽȵĽ
ɽʱ䣬һȫµҫ
Ϊ嶷׶ԺУ֪ʶг׳־ӵǿ۵ĳС硣
ס˼죬ֳˮѼʮĶأм͵ʳϣʮӣְѼﳣõ£͸˽õھӣڴĽףУţһˣ뿪ס˲֪౲ļҡ
أ
ֳˮЩɽּҵĸ
ǰãܲأ
ֳˮ֪ȥӰĽ·гСɽȣתߣС·ȥ·̹Ȼ࣬Ϣˣʮ͵Ӱ߶ʮﴦ
ҫүױŵܵܣĸҧֵãּһʱڳŹرǰ˳ǡ
ڵñ¥ס£ֳˮ¥£ƹãԶӹ쳣ȫŶѾĲһ
ڶ죬¥ƹæһҫ˼źıӣУүɺãСܺãҲϲϲҫ븸ĸһ·ţɽȥ


055 ɽĿ
ҫһҳҹޣмգʮ˻ס¡
ڶһ磬ҫԸϻɽϣҵ񲿣ũׯ˾ͽʦĸһСԺͬӱߵĶʮĶһҫ£ҫһǩ֣Щ͹ʹˡ
ӹӣɽԼصλãֽũׯӣҵԼԺӣż򵥴һίӹӲɹЩ˽òν裬Ÿϻػջһ
ڶһ磬ҫżɽ£ũׯͣ¼ſڡ
ӹָͼ˽ҫһ˵ˣæӭү˳ԺӣЦŵʦ֣˽ѾˣưþҲ׼һףʮνҲˡ
ָҫ˵ԺӸһڰˡ
ֳˮֵ˼Ұôæô³Զٷ
ҫ͵ܶŵӶڰңҪȥæ⼸رæпˣһǺȾơͷ˳Ǯ򷢻ȥ
ܵҫôԺܣһ˶һܳԺӣͷҫǰ磬Ǽ𣬺öķӣסأ
ԭסҤʱ򣬼ֻļССķӣĶСԺӵ߰˼䡣
ԣԺѽǾסǵļˡ
Ǽҵש߷ƯҤƯ
Ųɽأ
磬㿴ĵ涼ש̵ģһͶûС
ֳˮ÷שǽԺ䣬Цúϲ£죬ֱڱӣˡ
ҫүԺһ飬˵ЦҲһֱûͣ£סķӣ˴ӵĸҲûа׻һˡ
ĸʰãҫŸԼҵָŵرŵӵʮ˺ŵأǼҸˣ£ʮĶ¾ͿɲˣֻһӣҲʯ
ֳˮСӱ߿ƽأץһ飬õѽطʣܳӡ
ҫҲڵϣתͷָźĻɽҾںɽϣƽʱɽؾͲܰˣֲʮĶֵ㣬Ҳʳ
ֳˮ˶һֵۣˣŶʮĶأôܶģ֣ҺУǻϣо
֣ضҫɽôãһҪú£˿ɲûİ
ҫЦòãͷⱲӾǻɽˣɽǵļңһúɽĶ顣
Ҳѧþ󲿷ֵӵ뷨ԼԭʲôӣڹΣǰһȽϣ͸ỪɽĶ顣
ңԽԽܸܵһʦ书ɲţǿĸֵ֣˭в֮ġ
ֳˮվԶԶһƽԭ̾ؽѽƽˮֳ㣬ǰ뵽Ͼĺõط
ֳˮһӣ֮ǰԶ͵ӰΪȫ¶һɽһһ𲻹ˮûˮˣԳ֪ͭ»пôƽأδӦˣڻǸûʶأ
ɽϾģ
ֳˮͷŸߴվĻɽԸԼҸĻɽɳ㽡
ɽѽɺˣïʢﻨ㣬ĿģԷãÿͷܹͲ⣬ٶ
ɽй涨Ӳ͸¶ɽȴֹ
ǲɰˣ
ҫÿ飬ĹЦ˵ɲӣ
ϵرţδϣ
󣬸磬Էˡ
ܵ˹Ѿ÷ˣд⡣
ʮ죬ҫ˵ȹ껹ˣÿڴߣ˸ָĵطÿٳԷʳγԣƯķס
ڣһÿġļңĸģѾҫУˣȴ
磬иֵĸ㣬ԺأҫԼһǵĴ磬æ˵
ŶӦС֣ҵһʦңȻȥŪء
˸߸˻صļңսԺӣͿŰϺĸ˵ĸЦеģȻܸˡ
С֣Ҳˣﶼӹ𣿡ҫʵ
ֻͷ׽ܣҵʦܣŰС־Ϳˡ
ãҫĺֵأһסꡣŰȶֳˮ
úãǸСԺҲҪúദ죬Էɣˡ
ӱŰҫ֪ҼҰᵽĶ𣿡
Ķˣҫʵ
ڸڣҿ񲿵ģ͸˾ͽʦִкˣҷһԺؼҲһˡŰЦ
ģǺˡҫϲ


056 ָɽ
տ̣ʱš
תģɽԲԣˮɽСɽɱһƬ;
ȺվΧǰɽĻɽӣ¶һ˿΢Цã³һôˣ˵
Ա߾ʱæɽһϴռݣ书ǶٶˣܳԼңģڵֵأϴʱ̴ϲֿһ㲻Ҳֻȡһ룬ǱȽеߡ
ǸˣȺһЦ
߰ʮռһٶˣ书Ҳȴ׺ݺɱÿνӣɱѪڡ
һֱɽǰϴͻϴܸߣļ˼ͺֿ֣ʼµĻƴۿҪˡ˵
ȷʱ𣿡Ⱥʵ
ܣǺܽһ̣˵ڣҲ©˷Ͼϴʵǿֻп͵Ϯпȡʤ»ش
ţҲҪ֪ʱ䣬˰Ÿɽսһ켴ɴϢԤƶض賿˫սΣսⲻˣϣʤһҽԱط²Ҳһҹи
ʱٲǵͣڻͤɽ⺣ӵϢʱɵ󷢶׺ɨɽ
˵ĴֻˣЩͨˮ֣µľˣȺ֪ҪӪ⺣ȵľǴ˶ࡣ
ǣʱɼŵӣסͷûϵ˴ûܵˡ
ǵ¼Ҷ˰ɣҪʱ¶ˡ
ѾˣɹԺ˻档
ͯĵˣ
ѵͤŵӼʮˮ֡
ã
Ⱥתͷˮҡֵص﹦Ӧȥˡ
ǻɽγŵӣԵϴͶˡ
ˮ̫ܿǰʩţ
ɽ֣ȥʮŵӣ½СһǣȥɽͯģжĿͼƻѶתǣ˴жͯΪ㸺ֽɱȥɣ·Сģ¶ݡ
ˮ˴ϲɽѾˣڹѾ˻ԪĲ㣬ǶеĶˣÿֻԼʦֵܱд裬浶ʵǹʹ죡
ǣֻ֤ǴСʦǸǻأҪꡣ
һȺСëøС֣ɸҿˣ˲ҪɱنȺгв
ˮһ¿Сӿɲôŵıһ˵ʲô£ŸһƤ
ͷɥӦתͷȥˣһҲûиղ˸߲ҵӣķѽ
ΣȺʵ
µɽѰֱԱʺΪԼĵ̣Ǻħ̶˼ӵɽ̩ɽѾʼ䱸ֿʼݵɣҲЩĶ
ţǵ˲Ҫ¶˺ۼԶԶžˣſС
ǣɵ̽ӶƼֱɽħڹ˲ЩССϺŷģӡ
ˣȥ˺ͽýǢг̰źϢݡ
ǣš
£ȴ˵ˮصãκʦ˵ŵİţκţɵѡ
ʵϢţ辶Զɽĺ֣ܶһĵӣ˶ѭԭĶˮԽϺãҼ߳ŵӡ
˵䣬Ѷ׽ţ˷ͼϸһ·г̡
׽ǻɽͤԼǧѶɳӣ;߸㣬໥Լʮ
жʦֵţҹУ֮ڸϵͤÿ㶼ѶõӸ··
ˮ̾ǵνǲ֪СʦǷԵ
ǵһγţҲҪȥκֵ
ǷֳѶô·Ӻʦּһŵǰڶʦܸ𣬴ĸʦСʦܣʦܸҲʦСʦܣĸʦܴСʦܣ׺ʦܺʦܵÿעӦԱ߽κֺˮͷ
ƵʵΣҶо飬г̸Զ̲ûͰ鰲׵֮ʮǰĻɽɣжЧʣ˲֪ٱ
ʦܰʦܣʦȥСʦܣȥ׼ʡκֵ˵ͷͷȥˡ


057 о

ҫټ̰˰εĳĨͷϵĺˮ첽Ҹϡ
µӵ˽ú󣬱ʦʰ˼Σе˶ʵˡ
ʼԼýϰߣȥЩÿȴ޴õĶϰмУѧϰггȵȣѧãһͬࡣ
ҫ˻ңµӶѵˣмλʦֵ֣Ƭ̣Ա롣
ʮλʦ֣ʮλµӣκʦִʦֵȼŵ˽˺ܿ쾲κʦ˵
ּ£һжǰˮʦܸλŵӣʮλŵУĿĵغ󣬻ϸˣɸ˽жĿĺͼƻʱîʱһ㣬г̰졣
κֻһȦˣᶨ¶ŨŨս⣬صͷ׼װһӺò̺ͣϴ˯ɢ
ҫЩ֪βǲϷڿΪɽˡ
һصңϽ¹ͳждձ׼ʼ׼Ʒ佣ýذףһֻСͷһѹʮ֧һˮ̺һţ·ףףԣϸһҩⶾҩҩɴ
ȫжƷϸʰһӣתͷкڵһȥ
ʱ߿̣гԱڽС㳡жӣˮϸһ˵дֶܽʵͷ
һܣʮ󺺣ʮСӣе׳˶е޳һɫ̴ͷװס̿ң¶һ˫˫۾һɱ˵ӭ
ǻɽʮ۵Ľ׳һḻʵǿ
һδޡ
ӽ쿪ʼǾҪȥķ꣬齭Ĳпᡣ
Ҳ˵ģɽʮĽڲ֪֮䣬Ѿ˾󲿷־ߣǵļʶǵ˼άʽǵ书ԶͬĽɵӿɱȡ
κˮͷˮһӣͺһ
ĿѾûмûпںţֱֻж
ǰɽһԲתɽɽȥֻһȻӡĶӡӡ
ɫܺã·ɼҫǰҹ߾飬ԶתϢڵڶݶУǰš
תһɽȣʽӰӱһһ˦ҫʼʦܵϢתʱǰʦֺʵӰ˲ٶȡ
гͼʦͣž˴˸Ϣƣҫ֪ӵϢʱ䣬Ͻͳˮ˼ڣ֫͹ؽڣ£ʼϢ
ĸŵӣΧСʦΧһߵϢһ龯Χֹ߳룬ҲֹܳϮ
ⱲӶΪɽ󶼼ʶ㣬֪ߵЩСӣԻɽζʲô
κһµӣǻɽδϣпܳɾͼߵ书磬Ϊɽǿ֧
ԣʹ̫ûȷЩϵҲ֪ؼʱҪԼЩСʦܵİȫ
ûʱȥҫʦַѴҪ·ˣͣϢĵվһֽţôȺ
ʦҲ׼ãʦϸ˿ˣһ֣ͷǰȥ
ԽһɽһСӣڼϢء
ҫоѿľ˫òԼһʶնȫˮʪţʦֽһׯһũׯ
ʦſڣˣҲ𻰣˽Ժӣ˽ôԺߣɼ⣬һݶӽׯӡ
΢΢ףũׯ澲ĵģԺҲû֮ҫһĬĬԹˮݹţϢһͷڰźõĵͨ˯˹ȥ
ˮݶͷˣСʦǵЦŵͦõģʱǿˣһ˯͵ġ
ˮתͷصѶõӣæĸѾңܺãˮͷ
׺̾ЩСӵĴɱǰ̫ˣǰЩƷ
ǰߣ붼Ҫ룬Ҳֻɰȱ˼Ϊ׼ôȫʦǵĳɳмĺô˵ţɽһ羴
ǣŲʮѽһ书ɲ⣬Ǽ˫Ųߣʮǻɽ·չ·ǻɽ޵ҲΪͬͷ
Һʦ磬ʦֺʦ磬ȥ˯ɣˮ˵ҲתȥԷϴϢȥˡ
ũׯԺŴˮǰںԺΪ˽䱸
ҫһ˯ͷƫֻ棬ӶܳһֻţæȥҳԵġ
ѶõãϷʳҫһͳԣֺһѲֻһů˸յأɢʳ
ŵ½ʮ꣬ԺȴϢ·ģΪͣأ
ϢʱЩĻɽӣֿʼµһּо


058 ɽ
ҫˣתɽԽأҲ󲻵Ĵƽԭɹ˺ӵܲĽˮ磬ڰգڵɽͤء
һ·ļûлĻɽӣƣͷ棬оڣ񾳽õĶ
һ·ϣǼʶɽΰ̾ƽԭһĹ˴󽭶ȥĺζԼĽϷ飬ǵۡ
ѶƵʳţʱ֤˯ߣʹԪһõ˼ĺôպ书Уֳ
ڻͤɽũׯգµӶָ۷״̬ʢֲ׼Դ򶷣ֱԺת
ʮʦǣֱղָԪֱ̾φܺͺȡ
ЩϴŵӣʮüĽӽʮҫͻ󣬼ǧܻҲǿ׳ˡ
峿ѶôϢͻϮϴ󣬺ƴѾ
ͯټˣĿġ
ϴ󡢶ɽ⺣ɱӣ̼ҿã͢ˮʦ಻սˣźС
ŷּɺָƽ
µһȸԾڿԳˣٴȥͷˡ
ͯЦЦԾֵǰãͻϮɽϴɱԤƣս˭ʤǵ֮
ʱȫ˯ʱ𴲣̳Էʱϴîʱϰ;κθҹҵȵķͽɱۣ߲ɱ
ˮʦܡ׺ʦܴŵͻǰŵӣʮСʦܣΪڶɱ룬ɽʦִŵڽӵкͻϮСɽۿڣֹκηͽǴܣ紬ˣ취ֻ֤գҴʮˮֵӦ
ִ򿪵ͼһһ˵δϰδ˽Ӧһ··ΣɽסεȣϸϸˣУѯ֤䡣
ˮµټһϸŷһ飬˭˭˭䱸һһŷȥԷ
ҫСǿһɱ飬Сλҫֻøǿ䱸ֺϼһųԷ˯
ҹҫߣζӭڶࡣ
治ԶϡͣһҴ󺣴ˮǼСӭǳ˻ּѻɽ󴬣ְСڴϣӭǹ⣬﷫ʻȥ
ҫڻƺϾ۴ѵû˳δڴϼװϣˮֲϱ任Σһ·֮ǰС
СŲ˹ҹĻģֻһ˫ʵҫҪɱˣ
ҫһţûоҡҡͷ˵š
ǿԱСʲôýŵģ˵Ҫɱ˭Ǿɱ˭ЩǺˡ
СҲ֪Щǻ֪Ϊʲôеš
ɱ𣿡ҫʵ
ûأɱ𣿡
ҲûУҿҴɱüΣ㼸켸ȾˣɱӦҲİɣҫ˵
СûгΧҲֻз緫ʱ۵ˮߴߴ
ʦ˹ʵ˭˯ˣȥ˯
ҫǿվ׼ȥ˯Сûжҫ𣬵˯һͺˣʲôýŵġСһŽȥ
ҫ˯ò̤ʵԺоͣˣۣͣһߡ
ʦһСʦѣҳ˵㶫˿ˮС˰
ڰһСɳ̲кöӣˮʦһСʦܵװ佣ͲϵҼ磬СȱذףֳϺҵĹֿš
ˮһˣŵӮˣһ׼ĺ˾ɱԼ
µǵӦˣ͸˷ܡ
Ǳɽ̽ӣź߷ɽʱѿʼתϳ˵۵ף䷿ӣһԺӻŻѣЦʱͣҴ󴬣ʮС
ˮһ֣ŵӴɽȥɽٳۿڣҫȸˮʦֺ棬Ȳǰ
һ·̣аٲһУʲôˣ
ֻû³һ죬һֻͶ˵Ķͷȴһֵĺ
Ľ˴Ժӵˣʮ˴˳һۿۿڳȥɽˣ׷״УеˣϮеˣϮ


059 黢ɽ
ĺǣռɽ־ȻϮϡ٣ŭţ׷ͳźžɽ׷ȥ
ֻ׷ʮʮ֧Ӻ߰˸˵мʹصڵϣѪҽС
ʣ¼æͷ鿴ˮſæҵضܣûã֦ϣ׷ײҽеء
һм粿ĺڵϣУеˣеˣˮҲȲȥ
ݷ׷ӿԼĪ߰ʮ̻¶飬Ƥڣ廨ŵֽˮӭȥ
ͷһ۵Ĵ󺺣ˮȶʮˣȵʲôˣҸҶԣ
ˮɣ
һһ֧ҹȥгһӣ׶ҲԣһɱŻɽ˳ȥ
棬ʮͣ˽ŲŹһ֧׼湭֣֣кֱڵأֻüһ
Сӽļ֦Աߵҫȴֻ䵹һѺų嵽ǰæСԱߡ
СһһԾ͵һ嵽ǰĺȥǺ̧һﵲסСĿһڵأûüСһһǺӡ
һϢͷСĲ˹ҫǰһһѸͷƫС̧ͷһгһӣĲӣһѪֱСһ
С˴һֽУнһ𽣻ײĺȺУ󿪴ϣɱѪɣԽĽ֫ϱ洦ɼ
ҫۿ΢죬ȴǵԼְ𣬽ϣסС࣬ϻСĵ
ǿ˺棬ҿʦֵɱòˣ޻֮ûһں棬˱죬૵˵ôɱһʣˣһûأ
ͷʦִʦ֣Цź棬еĹţһҲûǰæ˼ͷ룬佣ؽʣ¹СǰĺһţСպϽ˹ȥнһҪ̳ȴͷһͷмض
Сʬ壬ְһɱǰһȻûˡ
ȴǻɽһСӣ黢ɽ˼ɵһٿɱͰǰĺɱ˸ͨ͸
ҫԱߣʮû嵽ǰͼǰʮ翳в˰㱻ɱŵͣס˽Ų
ЩЩǳƾһɺѪҴɱдǶԸͨˣȻˮ˵á
ɶϻɽרҵԱһһ޲ٳɱú޻֮
ˮʦֲסųǱɱţпָЩ
ʮȺףл֣̿СѪԾȣŤͷܡ
Ϲʦֺȵ
䱸ĵӣֹǰ乭䣬֣䵹߰ˣʮǿֻţۿȥϴ
Ǵܳʮˣ߲״ѣŶʮۿڡ
Ҳ׷ϣһ߿ˮȦסһۿʦǱ
ɽŵӣվͷǰ棬粽վסбűĺͬʱ̧𹭣ֻˡ졣
ʮȫͷмȥȴɽ鷢ʮ˼һ鷢
ŵֻü䵹˶ʮˣʮмδĺڵϴҽУۿжѪһء
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Ŵ¶ŵ飬ȥ
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ҫȼۿɱѽ׷ΧˮͶˡ
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ˮеĽͻȻ죬Ҷǽ⣬ǿ˼ˮͻȻ󳷣ŵһ˫۲˼鿴ˮſڣû˵ǰͻȻ߹Ѫһᣬȥ
ȴˮɲǼ߽ȫϾ
еĸ֣书˵ãҺΪȣƾһ׺֮ˣͬȽɢˣһǵĶ֡
ֻǣˮڻɽ͸ڽߣɫɫĽʿ࣬ģģյģҪĶ֪Ӧ
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ҫ޵վýȴҲûʦֵĽԼоƺǻɽŹ֮һϣĽʽ
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ʮСһ̾Ҷ֪ҲǶ磬ڶưһأ书ļг֮ͬΪʦУ߶ɱᣬʦһ֮䣬ʦֵ书


060 ĺɽֶ
СʦֽջĿ⣬ŻѪĶһڵϣ鴤ʮ£ýӲһ̲ѪҺ
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061 ѶϳҲ
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062 ̫۲
׺Ӵɱʱɽ̫УȺ뻪ɽԺ顣
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ɱһҲãǻɽѾܾûдˣ֪ɽӵĽжƲгս⣬书һĲ»ָ黪ɽպ
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Բе˷ܺΣΪɽ˵һֱȺڻɽһÿʦǵдпԿԼ书ڽϿҲǼߣûڽ¶棬ҲûкͽϵĸֶԾв㡣
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ҲһΣ۾Լɷ򣬿Ⱥӣӻûһ꣬ϱܵ棬ȥЩ³ɱأ
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063 ɽѹ
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064 ɽǷս
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Ǻÿ¥ŽգѾЪҵüˣ¥ȴͷӿ׳Ӳ½
ɽڶ¥ż䣬Ѷӻ㱨ս
踮Ǳ߳⣬ŭԶɽ书ѽһʦֺƴһٶУ磬ɽׯΣʦ御Ԯ
ɽüʵΣ
ӴιЩѣһ飬Щѻȶֻǽڲٶ䡣
κСɽһˡɽԸߵĵӦš
κֺɽ˵õкԱߵż˳ɽǰ
ɽŭԶɽ书һ֪ߵغ񣬾Ȼһɽ룬һɽӣһɽèȥ踮ɽׯնɱԶɽݻŭ
ǣʦ壡
˿첽ţʰƷһ·ϵʱѣ豼ȥʱ֣ϵɽׯ
ʲôˣ
κֺɽߵɽׯΧһȴʮ˴ӵתֳǿָˡ
κֳɽκ֡ɽˣȥ֪ͨׯ
ͷһ׳ׯͷĿһϲ֪ɽɴ棬е죬ѹȥ֪ͨׯͷԸׯȥ֪ͨׯ˼ɽš
룬룬λڡͷׯκɽׯȥ
ɽׯǰׯŴ󿪣ʮ˴ӭ˳ǰһλ´󺺿첽ǰȭʩüκ
κ֡ɽ¶΢Цȭׯ
ϲλһɽׯɾоˣ˷ʢ飬ɽׯģλһ·࣬ׯЪЪȱƽⷦ
κֵׯˣƲźȣׯ·ȼʦ˵
֪κֹĻɽӣæӦõģӦõģ룡
˽ɽׯֵ־ĳĳŭˡ
תһС¥ǰ¥ڴϣְŰơ
˽Ӵϲκʦ֣ʦ֣ĺÿ죡
κֿ첽ǰü££˵Ҫ
ûʲô󰭣¾Уֻʦܸɽˡ
ʲôһȫˣǸɽˣȥһ㡣
Ƕ磬Ҳ츳ţҲԲ׾͹ƪңҪԽɱУȷʵЩΪܴһ˵治
κЦŵһɽӣҲţǸ㱨𡣡
ˣʱϲͷѹŵĴʯ£ɽΪ裬ν˵£ºҪնɱԶɽаա
£ɽɹȻ֮ѡ˼ӣ͸Ҫһֵ
κַԸúһ˵ȳС¥ɽׯ¡
κʵԶɽûзɽׯ𣿡
õӦûŭգɽׯһֱ䱸ûŭ˳֡
ɳ֣Զɽټҳնһŭˡ
ãκˬ죬˴̽ȥþϢ
óϿҵλ糾ͣǧԮɽׯ˷ʢ飬òʤмλȺȱƣϢһҵԶɽ䣬ʱκʩչ񹦣񼣰߰ߵӡ
κЦׯÿɽɽׯԨԴѣɽԹۣͬ¾һƬ졣
ϲκ˵ĺãлɽɴ죬ǾĹˣе
ħӺµ߹ЩаУɹƭ˼ɢӣ
ɽӢ۲ҷҵ岻ݴǣΨɽհʢ٣Ǭ


066 Ҫǫ
Զɽŭãʴϻصĸΰôɳ֧Ԯʲôʱ򵽣
ΰεֶѾ߶Ƚ䱸ﻹţҼ˻ʾʱɳ֣׼ŻɽɵĽܷˡ
ľͲˣÿļǧӶιˣҪǳͷʱͷڹꡣԶɽȻŭ
ŭ쳹ŭϲļ֪ԼĿɽԼˣһɻ̿տʼҲûɱ˻ɽɺɽׯ˸߲ˡ
ΰűŭԶɽӲͷʵô죿ɽɺܿͻɳ֣㡣
ô죬ŭﻹܻܳɽһ𣿡
Զɽйŭ𣬻˻ںޣ֪ħΪ͸ɽ£һʱ̽ˡ
С˻ɽɵ¼Ǻͻɽŵӽ֣֪ɽɵΣһ󣬾Ȼò»ɽĶӣȫˡ
ǷͶɽɣɣ˵ͷŹˡΰ
ԶɽԼĸһۣ̾ˣһΧصɽڴٽħ̣׼֣˳ޱȣֻܴ죬һ˻ɽɵӣȴ˳ͷ񣬻ɽΪһŹŭġ
ΰʱһƬ԰ףſڣһ仰Ҳ˵
ԶɽˣֵܣʶҲʮˣһֱΣ
ΰæֱͦҶɽûаڽͷ书ͬ죬ֵƣӰ縸֣ΰظǡ
ԶɽοͷȥʰЩϸ˼ˣͳȥˣȻĴСϱӣȥ㣬ҸطʮĶأҸʦǺúö飬ˣúҪٲ뽭ˡ
ΰ˲۾ͺˣʵ㣬һԿɽɡ
ԶɽڰֵûҪˣڽˣ书һ̳ˣ֪ߵغˣɽҲûɱ֮ԺһҪʱ̾裬סѺǽ̺ãҪǫŲ콵
ΰдŵ飬ƴͷԶɽֵҪűҲڻɽУҲԹ̼ȣʵѰ·Ҫúûȥ֪ȥɣҪҡ
ΰĨɾˮڵϣԶɽؿͷͷҲس˴
ԶɽŴãݺݾ⼸͵İڣŭаټ鼤ߴ踮һֱŭƣЩҵǵĸ϶ŮǼٸͥ
ڣɽׯͻɽҪȥǵĸ϶ŮʲôǼټңǧ˶öǴӦӦ
Ӧµŭڷŭ
ɽׯлɽɰæҲ֧֣Ѿȥӣ̽ɳһ֣ǶԿɽɣֻҪܵ˵ֵܲܵסɽɺɽׯĹԶɽ
ܣŭŭ
ãֻҪεֵסɽɺɽׯĽÿսֵܷʮӣ˵İƣ˲еİţģӣеӵܿɵ£һԶɽ
ã
壡
ɽׯ
İһ˷Ľͣ˷쳣Ѫ㼤
ˣӰԶɽ
̧˼ӵǰԶɽƿӣСԪ˵Ĺâİ˲˭Ҳûôӡ
һʮӣµģսͳһɱģӱ
ԶɽЦ⣬һԪȥڵսⲻߣﶼҪɱɽׯˣ켸ӻؼҡ
Զɽٶڷֳ飬ֵأϽ䱸ɭϣκһǶ˶ţȷ˳ҹͻ룬һҹȥˣûӵκξ
峿Ӱ࣬ŭİѲţ䲻˵ЦɣɰҪļ
Զɽһҹû˯ãźѾ׵Ӱһֱ𴲺۱ߺȦԸ׼ֵͣصһͣϸѯֵ
ԶɽۣҹˣȥϢһ£þ񣬲źöԸɽׯ
۹࣬Ӧõģŭа죬һԻɽׯġ
ԶɽЦͷҪ˵һΧİ˽ŵɽׯˡ


067 ɽ̣ίʵɲ
ˣ
ÿ죡
Զɽڵվʵ˶ˣлɽɵ𣿡
ڴңŸ°׷εʮ꺺ӣӦǻɽɵġ
ˣ
Զɽƽ
תͷ۵ۣ㻹Ϣˣȥ׼һ°ɣ



쳹ŭ᷿Ժӷ׷ӿ׳ӣݶΧǽںùסͨסţſ⡣
ǰɣϴҽԽԽֱŭǰʱͣϢ
ʮ˻ƽŭܲҸŭΧ˹ȥ
ԶɽͼϴԽſ棬ֻׯһɽӣǰ
ٲ
ʮ
ŭĬĬž룬ֻҪʮͽŭ﹭ֵЧΧŭ﹭ֵĹַ׷վֱſ
ಡ
һƿʮһ꣬ҹŭ﹭֡
ŭǽϣһ׳Ļ́ԶǰͻȻðһڵ㣬󺧣֪֧Ҳ˲еĹ󵹣ڱܹҪ
ۡһҼ磬Ƕ޴󵹣Χǽصһˤڵϣǿҵľʹ˲ûǡ
˵ģԹȥûʮŭĹ֣֮䱻Χǽ⣬ȫĿмص˲ȫ
ӵ㣬Χǽӿͷ˲ʧ˶ſ
֣
һֲӿŭڵͷźʱһˮ£ס˵Ѫҵ¸뷨ʧӰ١
Զɽٴݶ̽ͷһ˻ȥʮңһ޳°׷ӰΡȻôһ˲䣬˱Ͷ
ԶɽͷһݶУ׼ӵУսһǵĹ־ûˣۣȻȥԸǹ֡
ͷ㷲İڣæսеıɽׯɱ
ʱƹԽŭڶȲʱšصġһķ䡣
ź׼ɱĺӷ׷ײҽеأϲľ飬Ű壬תһתźɨľˣѪɳȻԺӵһɽϡ
κ޳γڴſڣһԶɽ
ձľѪŭڣ̺һȣ㱣ԺУûһ˾ٵ
κԺȥ佣ˮƮĨ˵ĺ
ǰһŽ⣬һͷײߵѪγһѪɫ·
ýŽԺӣһЦһɱɽׯӣŭڡ
ŭڸո㣬ûعɽׯһ壬׷óɽׯӲӿ룬ɱȥŭɱһš
κִŷɽľײһվ
κֲŲæһתܹұߵ⣬ߵһһʣʶ󣬳һᣬ˳һѶֺұˡ
˸յܣס䣬ӭ浹ضκֿһѪֿ˵꺺ӣҲ׷Χһ۶סֵԶɽԶɽ
ĳǺˣԶɽʵ
ɽκ֣ȡ
κ񶯳һڶѹԶɽ
ԶɽеĻ׵һ˲նκֲκ̤ǰһ̧һصʹ˺һһֹȻ
κȼܵս⣬һúã
һ˼Զɽ棬Զɽֵһã΢ֻ࣬׵ֱκֺ䣬κһΣн䣬һζײβΧԶɽߡ
Զɽμʶɽ彣·ͷȻһ絶õˮ©ϵƮĽ⣬첻ϡ
˴ӴɱԺУһ·ηɢŴѣɱæܣгٻͱ뵶⽣ӰУѪ׷ɵ
ͷԶɽѾһУʲôɽħ̣ŭͨͨԺȫ񣬶κֵϡ
֣κʵҲûнһ֮񣬾˿һֲĪĳȻѹһ֡
ɽ̣ίʵɲ⣡
Զɽ˼һȫԺ󣬳ᵵֱƴȴκֱռϷ磬ȴ˿ǿӲƳıκ֡
κֽ˼У˽Զɽ˼һЦζԶɽԣǼǲ·硣


068 նɱһ
ռĶԲŭܲɱ졣
ɽׯٶ˴ǿͻ룬ŭڵΧɱη壬һʹ򣬺ܿվȽŸ
漴µԽǽ룬ŭл
ŭﾭݵĻҺڼָ£ƣܿƽϢ˻ңսȶɽׯӷ͹
üŭӻұþȻ֪ŭＸɷȥһ󿪴ϣŭɱȥ
·İڶܲնΣ˵ȸεѣ׷ױá
ۼɱ֪Ƕ֣æкһȫϣһֵá
Ľ죬һ㶼Ƕڻ۷徳磬ʮ꣬δܽһɱ鼫ḻ
һ֧˳Ӳƴ˳бأ˿ȴͬ¾޸һܣӹھʹֱ۷Ӳһ䣬Χ߲
⣬бͻȻ죬飬ǹ⣬ȫˣμӿٶȣֹͣһ˵ߣȦסٶԸ߳һ
š
һ̣ܹ۸񵲵ĳһĺ䣬۶˫ã˫סȴ޼£ӿѪָ䲻ðѪݣԶ
ȫ󺧣ãתӣ׼ȫתɲǣһԾȫ󣬳һ죬ȫģɱ
ûһܣŭûָӣֿԼŴңʧ룬µӾĴԽͣȫѹסŭȡʤʱϵˣԸͷָӹתһսԾȥ
⣬ԶɽѲտʼģŭӲϲҽУվӰľԽԽľͻΧȥκֽʼղΧãֻüκֺݶ
ŭʣİڱƵôǰԺɢǿԶɽסţɽׯɱ
κִŭʱçײʵһֱС۹·˷ԶɽңСǽʩչܾʽ첻ԶɽԹţԴʱ
ԶɽһбκһѾǵʹһУһ̣һɨ
κ콣һƮԶɽ̵ĳһԶɽ棬Զɽ󾪣⣬Ŵ󿪣ۼҪ̵
æУֽһᣬס⣬κм㣬ǽ綾߰һƣٶ˿δɴԶɽ䡣
Զɽһǿת类۶ҵܿ˺䣬һʹѱ̴Ѫӿ
Զɽֵƥ裬ƿκ֣ҪֵѨֹѪκ㣬Ƭ̲һ֧죬һϿٴ
ȴκּԶɽˣ뽣ʽʩչ칥
뽣ʽǻɽĽ֮һ棬Ψٶ죬ӦӲϾ
Զɽܴβ㣬ת֮ʹ쳣ϼ˶ӿѪܿͽʪȫ
κֵĿ콣һһԶɽȫţ鲻ֹѪѪҺڿʧ
Ƭ̣ԶɽѸе巢ǰڣֻƾһ־ǿŵ⵲κֶ߰Ĵ̻
ͻȻһᣬȴȫѪҺʧ룬ֲ㣬˰ģûסκһֻؿһʹѱ̴
ԶɽͣΣ˵ؿѪֱ磬̧ͷκ֣ûκεԹޣ޵ɽɣýеأһίȥ
κֿԶɽѩ׵ʬ߷ԲѪҺǣȴȫѪҺʧǰһ̣˹ӵҲûûһֵݡ
ɱɵ֣ͣŻðѪԶɽͽ͵ֵκֵĿ콣ѪҺȳܣΧ۵ɵӡ
Զɽһ£ŭ뷢һµߵŭڡ
ŭɥ޷ɱʣ´󲿷ְҲû˵ֿһܲˣ·ӡ
ɽׯ˸߲ң׷׷ɱȥŭֱɱʮˣӳܲׯӣɽҰ񱼶ȥ
úסҪ׷ɱɽׯӣվŭܲԺӺ棬Űٶŭȥ鳩죬׷׹Ц
һ̣ưԷ踮߰ŭ԰ٶ˱ɱڷɢΪһѾȫˣ踮ɽׯˡ
Ȼ涼лɽɵһݣɽׯڻɽսϡ


069 
ɽպգ΢̽£ڶڻɽСɾͷ׷ı£һħ̵ĸӹһɨա
ǰѹħֶѹħֶһľԱܲľɳ߰ʹԮ
ջɽɲͨͻɽĵ·ҹţҹ䣬һ˫˫۾Ÿε·һҹˣͨ
ȫͰ㣬ɽΰס͵ħ֧ԮԱͰС
ʮСڻɽɵҪ£ѡϺ֣㼯Ŀ⣬ɽׯħֶפء
ɽׯΧũɢİ׳׶ĺӣɽׯ䣬һԶԿ湭佣Ѳ߶ӣꡣλųԶɽׯصˮйͨ
ɽʮգǧϺ֣ƼפɽׯׯׯΧɽׯĶࡣ
ǧ£ׯĴ׷̽ȥˣ¿շʿ¥ĴŰʮѧͽ֣ϵׯΪˡ
ڵطٸɳ۱ͨɽׯԲ·⣬ߵڣ˿֪ǧ˵ĴɱҪ߽С
ҲȫûɽѼ׷һ˽һʱ䣬ׯ磬һ֡
мׯһԺӣɽοԺڶŵӡ
źı⣬ɳ˽˳ɵĵӣҪһٻħֶ棬ô󲿷ֵӶһɱ
ɽԣһѶõ㱨賿˾ѽɹƺӣʧӰһ죬ص·û˺ۼǽҹ·ɽׯ
ǵ˰Χɽׯ˵Ӧû֣ܴĵϣ·ݺᣬݵģֻμӱߵĹٵҹ·С·ΨһֱǾǡɽն
ΧԮǻɽⶨĲԣľ빥£ɳһԮǺˣɼֻҪɱһֶֻŵ
賿îʱֲ̼Ͷ֣μӱٵۡ
ɴٽ̸ֶ棬̴ֲֶ׷Ԯν֮ǧԮֶ档
ҹѵǶʮﴦֻҪٹʱܵɽׯ
תһС壬ֲ͵վΣһֹסǰеĶ֣Ŀ⾼ǰһŴʧֻתҰɫӰ˹
ɽ˸ͷԲСЩԲͷҲ佣Ŷȥ
ò²⣬֪ǻɽصĸ֣ԤϣҲ⡣
ֲ±йٱʣһƵĽһɽǰȥ
ɽһ㣬סйٱʣһתֱֲֲָۣһӣ񿪳йٱббһɽֽ
ɽһ䣬޸أնйٱϣ磬ɱüֲһ
ԲҰڶƮƮȥн޲㣬˲ڶǰ
һԾһгһãԲԲһתֺ棬ƮϢָֺ󱳡
â̱ǰȥһԾǰͻ֣գۼ͵ǰҲ˵ãһ屧һţֳݰתնԲ
Բһˣֳ𣬵ͷһ
ֲ˫ʽæһƳסţȫɽ
ɽ꣬һ׻ɽĽʹƽͣʱѸͿݣʱˮ©μֲαñʷԲӦ䣬һ֧βסֲʹ˿иգۼ͹ȥһ㹦˶˸
ɽ𽥼нйоʩչɽĽ𶯣һһȻ졣
ɽɵķӣڿʼˣҲӲöԸˡ
ֲ֪࣬ʱǰѲӶ޼᲻ݣæڹ˫һһأõˮ©¶һ˿ַ⿪ɽһ˳һ˦ɽֱ硣
ɽὣһƮȥֲҪǰɽƺ˵Զ˵㡣
̧ͷһɽںͻȻ٣ѾߣתŶ־͵ͷһ
ָջԲһνǰһڣһ֧ͷʶ̧һľӵдȫδ𣬲ɵˡ
ûȶվȣһǰһνðȴǱԲ޿ײ罣ü϶һ˸͸
̧ͷһºԾȥɽſڣһҲ
Բгһ϶ɽͼֲɱȥ


070 ţɱС
ֲ˵ڣͼֱɽ˺ϻɱ˫˫Լѣתȥ
ɽԲˣṦ׷ȥֲһͷɰп࣬һԵĻɽ֣ṦȻ쳣һԼľ롣
ֲһͷƴǰԾȥӳʮɣˡһ죬һֻգۼ䵽ǰ
ֲ󺧣һ٣һ񿪣صļ֦Я޴ʹͣûعִ죬һһֻ˲ԡ
ֲ˫չᣬһһ¸񵲣ֻ䣬ҪջйٱʣǰȥֻĿһʹһֻûĿڣҹɫ谵£֪ʱǺʱϢ
ֲȫʧйٱʣס֦Ұܣ̧ͷǰȥֻӰӰٲӵСҰҲֳҰӰ˹
ɽԲֲСɽ񣡡
ֲתͷðѪݣɽɡˣǡӢۡ
ɽһЦˣ˭֪أ
ֲһ򵹣ͷ˫ż֦ͷȥ
ɽǰ׿ʣŪһ¼ֲʬ壬ޣʦ֣ôģϢģһһ־
һ뿴ɽɽٺһЦͷרŴƿСǰһ֧ɫ谵ײ
֪ɽ˵ɣҪҪֳ׼ͷǿľ죬ѹħ̸ܵĸ£ûɽĵڶ
ɽЩпǰĻɽӣݺὭԲʹֶɱ񣬲նĲݡ
ڣŵĽ̵£ɽӵܸںʲôֶΣֻҪɱ˾ǺֶΣŴɵķȣȴǲ֪ȥˡ
֪أɽûоЩССϲʲôһ֣ǹԹԺһɽɵϴˮ
ɽӻ֣Ըûʲôÿģȥʬ塣
ɽջԼ׿ͳ׼õĲӣħʬȥ˺ӱߣڿˡ
Ѵ׵ɫʼ΢΢ɽ˵ˣħֶ棬ЩħӸϳ
һЦͷӦˣȥ
μӱߺܿã½ͬʲôҲûзһ
ɽ˻صӣϢһʱʼ
׼÷ʢͣסׯĽʿ˸߲ùͣȷĲҺԼϽ飬мׯɹȳкöӣɣϼ֡
ִ棬˵ʮҲδһΣҪǳħĹ񣬳ߵĵ¸гｭʿͷԺ
ɽվһʯϣǧˣж־нٶ࣬Ҳ֣һɾ޴
˵ĺãЩɽȥգͻᱻƿأԻɻɽƿرȽϺá
ιħֶ棬ɽһҲģϾʵ̫޴ȫɱţ
λţҲ˵ʲôģϾ̫İ͸λֵܰɣɽ˵
ɹȳ˶ͬϸ㣬һЦҲǣ˵Ҳʮ֮ģˡ
ǾҪħֶ棬˵ʵеţɱСˡ
һЦħֶʵ˽⡣
ɽ⣬ҪκһȥԣƴҶжԶܶԶȥ
ɻɽһ£ħֶͬµһֻСˣžͿ
һʵߵͣҪһֵ
ã󲿷ֽÿһȴˡ
ֻ绪ɽִɣܱ֤һ֡
лɽȥԸħ̵һ֣ЩСɱʾԸħ̶ֲ̫ѡ
οڻһˣħֶǼٺˣˡ
ʹħº󱨸Ҳлɽ߸涥ţС̣ÿСɶúܾ׼
ɽҲЦЦ˵ħ˱ϾնһСΪϣҪϲӼ˲ʣв㡣
˰ͷʵѹħֶ棬ԼʵɲѹħˣСΪϣҪͿĵù
ʵҲʲôսˣֱѹȥţ֮ʦɽ˵Ц
еĺӸ˴УԣǾʨѹħ̡


071 Ʒ
ʨ˵Ľ⴫һЦЩϳɳصİţҲ⣬ͷ΢Ц
ɽħ֮ˣҵϣоηתܵģк֮£Ҳһ·
Щڤ粻ģײкݶģȴ·ҲȫƣҲǻ¡
Щħȫɱܵ˻ͷǣǺãڳɵܶйǵ˶͡
֮ħû֮ˣЩ˺ܿͻӳˣʹʣ¼»ҰҶԸǲ𣿻ôˣͻˡɽҡͷ
Χסħֶ棬׼ȫɱ⣬Щ˺·ƴ˵׼ᷴɱǲˣⲻֵãǸ߾ͺã֪˵ľУضɱͽ
ˣҲе˭Ҳһ֪ɱͽ֮ú
ģȱΪǶġ˺ܿת׷ɽ
ɽ˼ͳһһӣħֶ棡
ħֶ棡
ħ̣
ħ̹
ٸӸУҺһƬҡ
ɽŵͷȥ漸ʮ᳤漴ϣٶǵڶּɽŵӣеʩʩȻɽׯȥ
ʮʹ֣ɽ˴£ڴӵΧħͽͻ
Ӹճ˴ׯͿħѲ߶糱ˮȥһԶɽׯԼ죬ȴӵȫԱ䱸
ɽЦЦʿɽׯ
ɽׯϿɽɵ˴ӱħֶڱԺ԰ߵΧǽȻľܣһȺɫ·ħ̽ͽվǽֻ¶ϰ
ǧ˵Ĵ󲿷ħ̽ͽ¶˵ᷢ
ⲻһƾеսħߴھԵƣѾȥ⣬һҪ֮زز
ׯ԰ٲ⣬һƬҲ⣬׷վʮ׳Űߺ߿߸ߵĺľܣǰɽȹֶľܺ棬ľǰȥ
յٲ룬ɽׯΧǽһ꣬ͬһƬƣ͵
ľֺ͹ڴܺ棬ֻһơܼÿľǰ涼ż֧ż֧ɵɽŵָɡ
Ϣľ־ܣǰͣڶڶڴµɣһ˵ĶûС
ɽׯ˼ûãʼɢľֻС΢̧ŴܣһǰŲһӣнʮңǿʼľܷ϶Уббҹɱħ̹֡
ȻɽߵĹ֣ȻԷ̫࣬ǽͷħֲ̹ҽŵΧǽ
߼֦˶ٷ򣬻ɽȡʤֻùıֱۼħ̷ٵ¶ʮˣǽͷѲվš
ħ̵ĹΧǽΧǽ䣬壬͵͵ɱú
ʮļ̌ľܣѺĹֻں棬ǰС
ɽһħ̽ͽΧǽһӣ߳ٶˣ˳ֹϼ䣬ħܼöļǵԽΧǽĻߣԺ
ɽׯﴫҽУʮ֧ȴڴǰûԺĹκ
ٶ๭ֳַʼһ䣬ɽҲӴת˳ǽͷһðͷ֧ͷ˹ȥ伸˺Χǽϡݶû˸ðͷ
ɽˣȵ󴸶ϡ
ʮĴ󺺣ʮصΧǽȥɽȶ𹭣ΧǽΪʮ˻
ʮԽԽ죬ʮʼ趯ϼǰܣֹּͣǧֻ۾ʮˡ
岽󣬴һź͵ط֣ʮص趯ļתһ֣ʹųƵĺХݺΧǽϡ
䡱
䡱
䡱
ʮ죬ʮɵΧǽһҿ磬ҳ䣬ԼɿԺǱӴܵħ̽ͽ
ɽʮˣ׷ɿҵָû뷭ĻҳУҳִһƬҽɽׯĵһѱơ
ΧǽĻ԰Ⱥ۵ס
ʮħ̽ͽϲż𣬵ڷδĴţ˫ľ𽥱ƽĻɽɴȺ¶ŨŨľ֮ɫ
ɱ
ɱ
ɱ
ٸͬʱԾ𣬺ݺݵǰȥ


072 ɽδ
İٹַǰׯ죬ɽׯڲʱʹҽȻһƬơܴ
ΧǽĻҳأԺڻ԰ľһţɽ¥󡢻ȡݶľƽϲļ֦
Ⱥ˶ڣٹֲõһʱսʲϧֻƬʱ䣬Ͱѽ֧ħ̷ֶ档
ʮϲħ̽ͽڵϣѪһأżмδ͸΢΢鴤ħ̽ͽȫˡ
Ⱥ˵Χǽߣɽһ٣һֹͣ
İٹֵеĳڴϢղһּ䣬ʵķǲ
ˮʮŵӣŸţǰ棬ȿΧǽɽׯ԰ڲȥ
Խʬ򣬼ɽľ᷿ǰ׷ðħ̽ͽӰɵ޼Сͷ
˷׷趯񵲣վмùͷΣɵȣҽŲϺˣԱæߣصׯơ
ˮһμһһӼɽܳħ̽ͽɱȺȥȻĻɽӣҲ׷ٿħ̽ͽɱһ顣
ɸ֣ۼǰѾӵУ׷״ȣӿŲԽɱĻɽӣׯڡ
û谭ڶӺ͵Ӻܿȫׯ԰ʰԲħ̷ֶɱ
ħ̽ͽ׷ɸֻսһׯ԰ʱɱ졣
ҫͼʦܣһ󣬽Ծׯ԰ԽһƬ᷿ͼɵΧħ̽ͽռϷ磬֣ʾʦܼǰ
û߼·Ա̨᷿ͻȻѣһħͽƴͷһҫҫѸ̧һƺˣÿ·ߡ
塢Ѧˢشָ̳ħͽߣħͽǰͷһ٣һȦҪɨͻȻ󳷣ٴαܿ˵˳
ԽҫͷմħͽͷħͽȦĳ˳ػϷ佣ڶԷһ㣬Ծħͽ
һħͽȣħͽгط͵һ󲽣ܹ
֧һһҼٴħͽһӲϣǿұ̴Σʹ֮»賤ǰһƬĻ߰˽
ħͽѾ壬޽ӽ磬᷿ҫ߸٣۸ǹ㣬ˣû뵽ʱ䣬
ħͽ֪ټȥһþ֮ʱһǰ˵ϵǰԺȥ
ճ岽һʹ֧ħͽӸӣħͽҽеأӴ
ħͽϻ̿һ棬˫ͽ͵ԼĳӣҪ壬ĳ˳
ѽȾңħͽҫˣ˻Ƶغ
ҫߵħͽǰָסħͽĶͷħͽҲܣ˫ĳӣҫһۣ¶м֮⣬ۡ
ҫһͣħͽУħͽɽ§Լĳӡ
ӿֿ˵صħͽһۣǰԺȥ
Զݶϣɽֳֳˣ龰οЦЦֻопɱɽӲڽԵģֻǸССĿˡ
龰Щӵ־ͳ̶ȣԼһ࣬ǵǰ;ԼⱲ˸Զѹ˱
д˵ʵӣʵǻɽ֮ɽδڡ
ڴԺУȻؽɽޱҪһһֲȥɱ֡
һֿʼ̽ţϴ߶гƥΧɽΧ·ƺƴ
ɽһ֧ʩչƽȣ뱫Թ֪ٶС
ħֶϾ٣ʵȺҲԶ
ħֶ棬ϵĸ֣ҲʮңɽһҾͳɣӵжһٶôӵѹԵʵ
ֲٷѾħֶԺͽɾɱǰԺ
һɽʱԺɱѾͣЪֻʣǰԺٶ˻뻪ɽɵ˶սٵȥԼЩòĸ£ҪĴˡ
бһƲԱǱֿһɽӵĹ棬Ѿֲ˶ˡ
ٳɣһУȻƵĺХƿɽˮһȥ
ˮһֱѹۣһֱⳡеĶսǵƴֵ֪סæһԾܹ档


073 һִһܲ
һѳۣߺ̵ĵǣ߼У
ɽ۽һ֧죬ҪȦסãХǣƴ󿪴ϣסɽĽ֮·
ǰԺħ̽ͽߺ׷ױƿԵ֮ˣȥħ̽ͽ˲ִ٣زϣźɱ
ʮ˵ĺ½ͽܿ㼯˱֯µķսߣס˻ɽɵĽ
صƿɽ׷Сתͷֵǣ쳷֮ΪǶϺ󡣡
ۼĻս֯һħ̺֣ڱкߣԥĽͽȵߣҪ˷ѶһƬġ
ʮλħ̽ͽԥ׷ţϷȥ߲йǿ˼ˡ
󲿷ֽͽӳɽׯ۶ԱУ̳ߣֵǸϺ󡣡
ĵܱɽˣ˵۵ǰȵֵǣһߡ
ʮսˣɽׯסţ۴ȥ
һ˵ܴ򿪣һ·ɣ˼ƴҲҹֱȣֻζ
Ƭ̣óţһζʱʮԶǰԺΧǽĹַ׷ȴûһ֧ܴѡ
ɽ˱ͣڴǰ׷˺ȵĪ׷ͽˡ
˲ͣ½ŲϱԶħ̽ͽӰһг˱ӡ
ģث֣б±ӣ
ħ̵Ļ쵰ٸүүսٻغϣ
Һһ
ɽվڴǰһԾ˴ŶϣĸɺӼɽӣλħֶ汻ǽˣӴԺǴҵˡ
ʿ㶣ŷӦǿ̾ˣ˶ʱ䣬аʱ
һʱ䶼оеܲˡ
µһѽ
ڸƣ鲼ȫͽƣӹ٣Ϳǧ뽭ԿôһͱҸϳˣ
Ľʵô
ֿվħ̷ֶŶϵĻɽɽ׷¶Цݡ
ɽׯׯôǻɽɴǸħ̣ɽʤ
ƺʲôʿҲ׷״󺰣ɽʤɽʤ
ԺɽɾǵͷˣֻҪɽǲɽׯǡÿɽȭ˵
ԺԻɽհˣɰ᳤ﰵ޳ܣֻ⻰ôԼ˵أ
ֻҪõɽɿأǺˡ
ҸͷԸԻɽհ
ĺϻԸӻɽɵǲǣ
뻪ɽɹˣ

һʱ䣬ħ̷ֶſڣڰɽЧ֮أûһɸ󣬶±ɽɼǺޡ
˿̵ĻɽɣѾʰʮǰһƿʮǰһ
ϾʮǰĻɽɣĸ۾ŵ۹ߵССɴû࿴
˿̵Ļɽɣһ£ǧ书ǵضħҲһССһҲҴɽɵùͷ
ɽͷ˵ǻɽɴѹɣʲô飬ú𣿴ӽԺǾ͹ͬˣһ𷢲ƣǻɽ˵ģҪʵ˫ӮҺôҺã
һѽҺôҺã
˫ӮҶܵõ棬˼˵ģʲôĵģԺ͸Żɽˡ
ɽɱϾɣҪģԼ⣬ܻһȣħ̣һв˳ۣͻӵ
Ȼħ̣˽
лɽô󷽣˫Ӯѽ
˵ÿãһĻ˵ģ˵ſйţҪǽ˻ɽţҲ˼Ѿо˽ʿΪ֮ˡ
ɽ֪ЩŴʲôע⣬ڻɽƴǲˡ
һ컪ɽٴγʮǰĲ״ҲһԻɽ⶯ֵģпЩ档
ֻҪɽһֱķչƣЩ˾Իʵʵָ
ȻǰỹǵжιţܶǵĲ·ħֶĽ죬ǻɽɵ졣
˵úãЩɣ͵һִһܲĸܲԣľҪӶʩŻᾴ
ԶҲȫǣֻҪи棬Ǿͻʱͷȥ
ɽɶǣԶ֮֮ϲЩɳӣ໥ǣΣֻڻɽŴ档


074 
̫ɽ´ƽݣɽվͱڣѶɣ˼
ȺƲһ·ǱУԼʱ䣬̫ɽ´һƫƧС壬˵Ȼϡ
Ĵ󵨼ƻһ֣ǣħ̵Ҫߣħ̸ֳԮأټӢֱľ£һԱд֮𣬺
һټĴģɶкôȻӡ
Ⱥ˵ϵʱɽɽ̩ɽ˾ѵɽҲȺһӽСӣһʱ䣬ɾӢͣüһá
ŵ̩ɽһ࣬ʢһͬǰӣѵЩģУʱѹסϲ֮ǰǰһӲӡ
һʮҵĵӣ֧ţһңǰҪĿģǱ֤̩ɽŵİΣ
ɽĪһįӣǷһӲ
ʦܷ෴Ӵ֣һѳŵùĹֱͣʣĪΪ𾴣ȻĪ֧ߡ
һΪɽϱǮ飬һԳֱߣһӡ
ɽɵĶжˣͬҲһλǰ֣ʮĿʦ壬һ˽
ɽ࣬⣬ʮ̫ĸֱǷѱ򡢶ֺ񣬻һλûô¶ɳ콭
һλһʤƺҲԷ𷨼о죬̸Χľƺ̫š
ɶһѹ󣬻ɽȴֱֻˣһȺķˣ书壬ѵ̤
ˣΪüǲˣΪɽ̫Ӵ£ӣ𱸻ɽɼ䣬սͷһȺʢͷˣͻϮľ¾ͳЦˣֻ
ֻҪʵСɽУѾۺһǿ
ʮλһ֣У֡䵱ħ⣬ûκɣܵסȫһһԸı佭ܹ
һ쿪뷨Լ䣬ԼֻҪͿ뽭κһɿ⣬漴ҡҡͷ뷨õģûʵֵĿܡ
ȶһȣע⣬ǰڵļƻѾɹħɳʮλһֳԮأҵȵķ£λħ̸ѾɥȪ
˵ɢӴܣڣǻزľ£˵εļƻѾɹ˴룬ֻʣһ˵ţֱ̲ס¶Ц⡣
ũСԺӵҲ¶΢ЦͻȻ˸Χڵħ
׼֣ͻȻϮɵʧСħµȴϵķ
ݹƣںľϣʣһӦʮλңӵмƣɱϵħһ֣ɣħ̾ӵѹԵˡĲ
ɽɶͷʮ㣬֮˶üһλɱһ֣˼ҵĴӪ
ɽƺǰڵ˳Ȼͷħ̵ʵĹˡ
ǰڻɱħ̸֣ĴģΧɱһˣȡ벻սںľ£ħ˶ڣֲ㽲أһӵϣ´ҾҪĶӡ
ȺһЦһ֪ҪԸͷ
ֻΪǰɱ˼ħһ֣Ϊħ̲ˣȻħ̡
ӻɽ˽⵽ħפɳ֧Ԯĸ֣һڻڸ֣Щ۷ڵĺںľ¡
Щ֣ȥսһ磬ʱĸ֣˲ħ̷ɽǣȽʹˡ
οħ̽Уţ书ıԾǶ֮ѡɱļһ֣˵ɳġ
Ͼвν꣬ڿ϶ǲϵ֣ý֮ϴԹĽ֮λ
⵱ڣʹ˲̫Ŀ꣬Ҳû˭ԷҪһ⣬ɱãеĻסԼʵҪ
ֻһأȴɿֻҪ淴Ծͺãʱħ̶ϣҲɲ֮˲ƴˡ
ʱ׼ʱڴҶȥϢþźɱС
û˵ҪɱϺľ£Ҳ֪ߵľɽ£ʤˡ
ɱϺľ£ħͶˣϳ˹ȥˣô쵼ڵԸɲݡ
ԣֻҪħ߷Χڣħ̾ԵһʱҪ˫սĵص㣬ľµɽͷ


075 ɱľ
һҹ޻ڶһ磬ͶˣΪһ͡
˽ɣùͣСɽ壬תľµɽСľȥһѾĪĴ񣬲ôͻȻʮ˶һ֪
гʮԱɽͷͻȻһ֧ᣬХԶԶһֻŸ߸߷գۼʧڳɽ䡣
ڸ֪ħΧľȴƤӶûգһ£ɲľȥ漴Զ᲻ֻƬ̣ɱϢʹ˺ľ¡
ľϣ㱨䶼ǷֶӵϢƷ䣬ɽ´˫ĿһɣЦǲ֪ȻˣߣȥЩɵαӡ
һЦڹģĹ쳹ľ£ܿ㼯̵ĸ֣ԼĶĺʿ
и߾ݴûбɵͻϮŭΪµһɣʵۺ񣬸֮࣬κһܱ⡣
кüϵ˼λԼϵһ֣ħ˵ҲǺ£ʣµЩһŻʵʵ
лλһۣԺľϵʵʹһĸֶѹ̵ɸƼ
ʹʤʹ죬ң˵λԸߡ
󣬰׻ΰȸ飬ǰš
ܲĸϣͯܡϹơ޲ࡢФ㡢䳯ʥ
ʹڸʡֶ棬פʮһֳȥҲǰֻɳʮλһȥԮͻķֶ棬غľ£Ȼʮλһ֣书ߵʮˡ
ΪˣͿ̵ĴӪҰɣǰĻɽɣʹ̡
Ʋ۶ʤԼϹϾǸ书ֻԼȴǺ룬ҺͯǰֵܣһЩ϶̵ڶϵͷӣϴ˼֮󣬶ԼвģǴˡ
һƽȸ飬ζͶû̫ҰģмɣֻҪ̫ǵ棬Լ£Ͳɴв
ֳռϵˣڲ̶ͬȵЧԼֻҪԼλһ죬ûвԼ̽
뼰ˣ¶΢΢Ц⣬ЩļһȻ˳۶ˣٺ٣öлһ
Ҷˣٺ٣ЩαӣǺõɫѽȻɱľˣ̿ɵúúкǣЦ
ʱһŭһƬӣͯڵվµǻʲôɽǡ
ԣǣ
Ҳߣ鵰Ȼ̣ܵľƤӵ£ɵ̵ţ
йЦ˵ãҪǣʥغľ£˸һɽ
䳯ʥĸ⼸һֱľڲĹؼʱ̣һĵסϼҲŰġ
䳯ʥҲ֪æӦһתȥŷˡ
дʮһ̸ֵ֣˶ʮλ֣ܿ˺ľ£ɵӭȥ
߳תһƬɽȣɵʮˣҲɽȣѡս֮أطڼʮһֻս
Ǻõʮ˾͸Һľ£
йЦɽȼؼ˶졣
һħͷǿ֮ǰвСĽħڲ٣û¡
νҼλϵһ⣬ĳ϶Ҫر
䲻ߣڹ˶ţʾ
пЦȻˣǾҺľסˣúð꣬ұ֤һ;ⲻϣҹҹϸ衣ħ֮ˣЦ
ɫ絶ֻҪⱾ¡
߲ϴ𻰣˫Ͽдһеı£㲻Ѿ𣿼Ȼ֪Ǿ
һԾһȭȥ˲䵯еȭͷֱָ࣬ڲɽ཭ʿţҲعӣȻֱս
бȭΪƣĿ˳һƺᣬһãһջأرһÿƸ
йֽһָһƺԾܿȥ
⼸ʯ仯죬ڶֻһǰ˺һȭȻպԾһ룬ûռˡ
书һ䣬ϣһ硣
߸ּͷսһţ׷׳Էȥ
ȺһЦžŮȻӭĶʤ˫̽Թ˼УȺ˼ռˣ½˳һȦ£˶ֽ
ʤһЦҲˣΧȺˡ


076 ս
ħ̵ķ꣬һִģɱĳȴ࣬ڳʮһ֣Ҳϱ֣лμӹ
ħ̻ɣһĸǣСЩսʦЩɱ⿪ˣϸϸؽ
ɵ书ΣΣȭΣӦȥԸȵȣʾԷĴ򷨾Уһĸɸǣʹһط棬ȴ
սһʼȻγսȺ䣬ΪѣϾϴִϵ໥Ҫ޼սȴЩˣҲɴڵȱݡ
սУɽˣҲΧ˷ΰФ㡢ֵĹ
ʤһ֣񣬾ϵԸΰ磬۷ΰαУʤһ֧£ûȡκϷ磬ʤһֱɣżΰ˺󴭿
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ֺһ˫·裬ӲȦסħ̶֣²˸һ̣͸оܵҪʱþԼŵҺˣ֧Ԯſס½𽭺ɽɸ֡
ɳ콭ͬɽɸ֣гŵһ䵶죬һɱæҡ
Щħ̺ľ½ڣһ׺֮ԶѰˣΣͷȫأˣɳ콭ԲԸˣţ˲ǿ֧ȥ
սǰʵӦɽʵǿռ룬Կħ̩ɽɽʵ޼ңɽɽΧܵС
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ĪźɽˣɽҲ࣬ս񣬽߳ս˸
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ͯϲӲӲĴ򷨣ѵü׳ԲҲһȭȥӲһ˫һо죬Цȭֱϣ󿪴ϣƺƴ󣬼ҳ̶ȳս֮˶Ϊ֮Ŀ
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077 Ǵ
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һһתһȭһȭϣһ󲻿ɿܵľ˲䴫ȫȭʹѣһѪ屻պ󵹡
ܼͯˣȻʹˮһԾϣſеķȫһȭ
Īд󼱣μƴӶϸҪԮա
֪ʱؼͻȻƴȫأƶٶͻȻɣгʱ٣ʽʽָĪҪ
Ī޷ô󺰣ʦ壬ȳգǮҲ֪Σһһ赲Լħ̺֣ͯȥ
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ʤ嵹еŽţŤƼֲ飬еҵڹ㡭ҵڹ
ոϵǰԮһ̳ʤһΣæˣʦĻһɿС
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˫˲ͺˣʦһֱǳչԼ縸˸֣Ҳ˲ʲôǴ󷨣һ
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ҲԼ̵ţתԾȥŸһ̴󱳣кХһȭκὣһжս
伱ԽȥҪԮ޲࣬ȴѳˣαҵ޲࣬ûסͱһܣѪҺɽߣض
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תת˾룬øƣκ֪书磬ŵ룬һҲ̰ӽȥ
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079 ȥ
ѱɳ콭׷ɱħ̶֣ȴΪ飬ܵҲ࣬Żߣ˲ʱ֧Ԯһֵ׷ɱ±ס
һս֪һʱһʱòУһߣһˣʧԳԤڡ
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ԶͻȻðӺħ̽ͽȴ䳯ʥǰ棬ħ̸˲أæ湭֧Ԯ
һԼһ⼸ΧϣԶˣæ󺰣λʦܣħ˶࣬ʱ󳷣´ˡ
һһһƿУתʬ壬кһӲ׷ɱħˣסţȥ
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꣡СЩʦ˯أ


082 
ڶһ磬Ⱥ˾;ӣѶõ׼ĿϷȥ
Ъ˰ʱƥʱ֣˾Ͻɹƺӣһջס˴ΧѲõħ̴Χˡ
Ⱥ˰£ֻ˼ʱ䣬ʮŶɽˮɽȥ
˽飬˵ǴʹȻûʲôĳɷ֣ȺһֱöǷˣɴᣬúòӡ
Ʋ躾þȻǰۣ͸ϻػɽֻ˼ӦĻɽӣһ·̷ŷ򸾡
µףþ˵Ⱥڻص˻ɽɽ֪սһף⡣
ȺȴһͷУͻħյĸʽ档
ɨݻħ̸ӹʮյĸһʮ䣬¥ջ̡ӻƥȵȣ漰иҵ鲼ء
Э飬Щɸ滪ɽɵĸɽղɽռЩɹɷݣɽճֻפԱмල
ӹ˱¼Щһڰϣڻɽ滹ߣɹɷݣÿ꽫ɽǧӵ롣
ħĵ̣ʮļҾ¥ջ⣬Ķ¥ĳ֮ıе¥ջɻɽֱӽ֣಻ʵ⣬ɾͽļСɽйɽֻȡ߳󣬼СֻҪͷճά׵棬ԻɽǸж¡
ЩһԤƸɽֺһǧҡ
ϼƣÿ꽫ɽǧӵ棬ɽɡ
УӸɼħפУĸɫＰͭǮۼۺϼʮЭ飬аɽ
ʾ޿ͬڻɽһľӪ룬ó֯ģˣٽӻˡ
һĴͷ
ӸɼħУǧĶϵĵɽֻΧǧĶӦõһǧĶÿĶʮĵͼۣذɡ
һʮӣǧĶ
Ȼɱ˷ŻѽȺɽϵı棬Цˡ
ڶݱ棬ɽɵĸԱͳƣʮɣԱӼʮٲȣһνɱħ̻вûгֻ֣ǲµӻ³֡
һʮ㣬ϼưǧ߰ˡ
ڣɽͨ棬ѾЩʿԼһ飬ֻҪϸľӪɾ޴վܱɽãʱ뻪ɽǺϵҪΪͬˣ·Ҫߡ
ݣɽطչͨµɽ촬Ѱѿܻá
׻ֱؽ˼ʮȥмʦнǧϺľ飬ѴľȻѾʼС۾ѵ
󺣴ĽڹУҪĴϣҲǺΦ˵Ĵľϣڽϼ۸߰Ϊ֤ԺĳӦ׻Խ˵ȥֱӲɹͨϱߣͨϱĺ·ߣԿչԸóס
󣬶׻ԶԴ˴µмӣЩʦܴϸɣڷ̤ʵڸõӦ֣ٵɼȥЭó
ڿͨϱ·Ⱥ뷨ҪĿ꣬ϣں·ռȽŸ֮ƺӶϣɵƺӰԻƺˮ·ˮ·ֱﺣϡ
½·ģԼܴһɱʱҲ٣ԻɽƿԤɽΪҪ
ңȺ֪ħʮ󽫼˥ӱΪգ绪ɽ㣬·֣ʱ档
ƺӰħ̣óȻ֣Ʊħע⡣
⼸꣬ħ̱ضƵ棬̫⵽ɵĸ𣬵˽о͸õˣʤڲǼ꣬Ȼȥ廨ˣԻƺӰﶯֵʱ󣬱ͨͺбҪˡ
绪ɽѿ˻ƺӣҲ˳˼·򳤽ˮչƿسˮ·ľ򣬻ɽ˼ƣǺóƷҲõչҳɱɱ½
Ⱥݱ浥źãһݣѶöֱ֯ĵ
ڣϵķ֯ҵνȫݺ˵֯ɽв磬֯Ҳв١
ɽɰ֯赽ɽֻҪϵݣͲκ⣬ϵ֯ܶ֯ѾʼʹŮԱղڴ⡣
Ҫ֤ɽ֯ܲй¶ȥѶý飬ʡŮ
Ҳֻʱܣɽ֯ܣ£Ͼ˾޴󣬴һһ֮ͬض˹ע
ɱţһεͼ۳ܻɡ
糤ˣЩֲͬǱһҲ֪֯ļͬ죬ܴģԼɱ


083 
ûǱرǸϵǮȡ
ʮϰƥ⣬漰ʮƣβעĿ
ǰ׻ѽ
֮ģǸ̽ˣ绹ǲУȺţٷͻˣʱͱˡ
ɽɱϾڹ컯֮¶Կ͢ЩͿܰװױ˶ȡˡ
ȺţЩһ󻧣γͬˣһ֯ƷгҲڻɽɵݡ
һɽɹٳеĴˣҪȷôຮӵܣҪҵĴ˲ѣǶԴ˵Ŀ⣬СĽҪչҪΪɽɲҵݻһľˡ
ȺŹ棬ؾԺһܽȺע⡣
ܽŵҫύģǸļţɻһЩؾԺעǣᵽóˮֵҳָ⡣
ڻɽݣԺĺɽйˮֻ֪жϴΪ׻Լĺв¼ϣɽע⣬š
Ⱥ⵹û⼰óɲ׻Ը𣬻жЭ˶
дˮֵѵһֱɶ׻ץû뵽ڳˮĴͳҳڴϴ󣬶ҳڶңң׻ԻϵĶңѹֻ
϶ǲģҲ׻ԼҲûʶ䷢չȥƲģֵǽĲҾ硣
ţôһ仰ǧҪȥԣõǱ硣
ԻƽԼԴͷž©΢Žðȫ
ҫȻϸֵ
֯ĵַѾѡãʼڵػ
Ǯ㣬ʱ䣬ͿɰѴ彨޺ãڲ豸ʩڶ͵ԡ
깺޻˸ˣʣĸպ³ʱԲ
һ磬ȺЩ棬ɼϲ˵ģⲻ٣ֻ
еǣɽֲ㣬̫󣬻ᳶŵ˵ľڻɽɵ״
Ⱥ˼룬Ҫ죬ɴߵ͸
̫þŮɽǻɽߵĽɽɽ½һš
ԭɽµĽʵ٣̫ãڻɽûн½
ԭɽסٶˣֻٶ࣬вٷӿš
ķչҪ˶ãɽ͸޽µķˣ񲿵˶ѾʼԤȿַ̽ˡ
ȺҪ󣬻ɽ嶼Ҫô·Խ췿ݵĵطͶˣҲöŮΧֵС
վС㳡ǰȺһ˻ɽʮνڹһڣֻпˮĥȥһҲá
ʱˣ˴񣬴󲿷ʱ䶼ĥΪ̫緢ӣչ䲻죬Ⱥβ롣
ʱ䣬Ⱥھǻɽеʡ
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һ˻ɽʮν꣬Ⱥ˹﹦ɿ첽ʪë
Ⱥӹëϵĺˮ﹦ɱϹϾվһԣһʵɣΪǷֱ㽭غٵģ
﹦㶣ͷ˼ţСﻹҸЩҲ̫ҪȥҸף
Ⱥͷһʵ٣ְԽԽãҪִ֪磬˼ͨ͸ġ
佻˵ְԽԽãһǧĽȦӣ˲ύָָ֪ͬʹһȺָ̫ʲôջ
õģ͸дţŻԸ𣿡﹦ɹ
ҪٸʲôһŲʣΪԸԼԼ֪
ţȺһ£˳ڽѡ㸸ɽһˣҪһ˽ϡ
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£˵ģǾֲһ
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ļλ⼸꣬ɽɿǺһһðͷЩķ緶ʵ
ţҲ֪⼸ɽɳ˲ٸ֣书ǿȥģֶ㣬ַѱ򣬴ֺ񣬻иֽɳ콭ңһϱʤʵ൱ۺ񡣡Ӷɽɸ֪൱Ϥ
أЩֳӴߵ
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ɽأҲһλϱǮ飬ĪĪʦܷգʵڵ
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⻪ɽһǰҲûѽǰɽúܣһߣˣúһɾûˡϧ


085 а
ļ֪սæͬĻ˵ħ̺ľ»ЩڣסֵĽ𣿡
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ħ̿Ҫùˣʮ˶˼ʮλ֣ǲ䶨ˡӵ
㲻֪Ǻľѽħ̻ɳ˶ʮ֣һΧʮˡһӣһǷѵӡ
ɲǳԿˣǵ
ԲԿҪ֪Ƶּ˿±⣬ζš
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ħأô˵ôħӦҲù
ħѽңФ㱻ʤɱ׻ΰʤˣ޲౻Ĩ˲ӣɽ˹ʹ죬˹ʹʤ󱻺ɽˡһһ
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۷׷ףɺħ˭ʧδЩ仯ȵȡ
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086 һĺ
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Ⱥ΢΢һɨ࣬˼ʵβһȱڣǷзӣ
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פصĺ֣ҵи뷨֪Ƿ׵
ȺЦзӾ˵ˣǴǸ÷ӡ
æţɣǽħ̼丽ӹɣǳԵʣҲħ֮ı
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ף˵˵βȺһ˼
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Բ󣬴ͽȷУβղԲìܣһɽĹǣԺξҲ漰ɽ
ȺŴе⣬̸ͽвȥˣѹѹʾҰͣ˻ƽ͵
Ŵ⣬Ҳ˼˺ܾãǻɽֱɣ䵱ħ̣ʵеķʽ࣬Խǿ⣬Խоַʽڼȱݡ
ŵĺûֻһ֮䣬ؿ㣬۹Զģѡžͺã˽㣬пܸӼˡ
ңʹٻҲ˼ʶޡϲޣţҲδʵġ
ԣǿԿӹűȱȽǣΪţڴһϣյȨ̫ɣϣɽż̳еķʽ
ԣҶ֪ڽɶˡ
Ųָţµλӣ治
ҲţҲţǻǴ֣ʲôʦֵܵ궼Ժȥˣʱôѹ
˵ѹƵˣպͳţţԺô
ȺҲ֪˼ʶޣһйؼԼ渵
ȣŵļ̳Уȷһǰᡣ
Ⱥ˵¶һɼᶨɫۖۖǿ˵
ɽлɽ˵Ļɽǻɽһ˵Ļɽ
ɽŵѡõ󲿷ֻɽ˵Ͽɣ
֪һǶ̣ǳ
ɴ󲿷ֻɽѡˣΣҲԭһѡҪãͿɴʵر⣬ֻӹŵļʡ
ȷŵԲ


088 ɽ
һҡͷ⻰˵ļе޷
ǧǧ棬ڿѵìܰˣӲ
УѧﶼСޣֶʶѵҲѡⲻЦ
֪Ԩſ˵ġ
ȻҲ˶Ȩӡ
ģŴʱ֮͢͢ɻɽšԺһ𣬴лɽ˽ͶƱŵѡ
ѡ֮£Թֽ֮͢Ҫʹͥƾɻʵһ£ʵ۲ڴ󳼵ͥƽ
飬˽ⲻ࣬ɽɵһʿһ֪һըĿɿڴ
˵Լ˿ԾɽŵĹˣ
㿴ңҾͿ㣬һʱ֪˵ʲôźá
Ⱥ˲ԣ֪Щǵ⣬͵
ɽضǿ󣬵࣬࣬ҲԽԽ࣬Ժһ࣬ҲͶƱ
ˣҿǽ͢ڸķӣ̫ԪϯλΪ˻ˣΪ˻ˣЩԪϲȨѡţһһƱƱ߿ɽš
ȻΪ˱֤ŵȨŶһƱȨ
˾˿ڿˮԣԪϯλ϶вǣһţԼ˾ʸѡˣʹžţҵȨǴǿһݡ
ȷѡȨˣʲôܱѡΪأ
Ҫһȷ׼ǰ׼ѡ
ȻӵѡȨԪϣ̫Ƽһźѡˣ̫ۺƼȷźѡˣȻԪϽͶƱѡ
˵ȡ
źѡˣǵģҪӵ¼
ȣʮ꣬óʮ꣬ڣ彡ѡһţʮϣ̫󣬲ڻɽķչ
Σ书ﵽһϾǽɣ书УɽҲÿ
뻪ɽʮϣĻɽѧѧϰ
ģ軪ɽŵϼ𡣡
壬辭Ժͨ
ʱǾô࣬绹в䣬ۣˣΪ˱֤гľΪʮ꣬ΣԲɳʮꡣ
˶ͷϸϸ˼Ⱥ˵
Ʋ躵ţΪҪԳֻ֣Ҫһ磬֮ģҪϳϣǻɽͺܳԿˡ
˶ͷͣϾһż书ߵģ֮һ཭ά档
ȺЦЦλʲôģ治٣ʵǸߡ
ʵʵڵ棬Ǹ
ʲôʱ䵱ȥʲô
ڵǱƳֵħ̵ͷˡ
һǿʢˣõõͲ٣ֱƳȥͷ£ǻɽ
ԲüɣǻɽǣͷɵģôƳģ˶ͷЩ⡣
ȺɫЦʱͬˣǻɽҪ˵û֡䵱ںƲҲôס
ֻǻɽǰ̣ɱڶԿħ̵һߣÿ˶١
֡䵱ں棬ģ˭һ档
ɽǰͷպǻɽɿ˳
һĺʵǵĻٺ٣ʱʮʮ֣㲻ħ̾͸ǣָɣҵȣҴһɽ棿
ֻǵʱ֡䵱ֻǻɽҪָɽͳʲôģȥɽȥħ̶
ѽӲҪҪǻɽԭ򣬼ȻҪ˻ɽҪѻɽչ֡䵱ģڽĳɣС
޵ӳ˼˵ʦ˵öԣǻɽ͸߶ĵ·ʲôģʲô£ħβǺιأŬΪǻɽɽ£ǾͲȥ
ˣȺЩģʱദѾ൱ȺļֵԶͷ
ҪάҲҪأһеǰᣬǲ𺦻ɽ档
Ⱥͷ˵ĶǰռǣԪħ̾ʹڣʱԿħ̵ģһֱ֡䵱ΪǸһʱ䣬ǻɽҲֻڷжʱɳּ롣
ٺ٣ʱǨȻһֱǻɽɳǰͷΪУʵǿ֡䵱ȴںֿϷԵɣɲѽ
ԲвؾԺ鼮Ҳûп֣ʵţȻЩأ֪Ƿǹۿһ
Ⱥڰֵ˵


089 ɽõʱ
Բһ֪лʲô֮£֪֮ҲͲ˵
Ʋ躳ɵǸħѾɱô꣬˫ƺǻɽˣħ̲ţ
Ʋ躴ʱʹڶԿħ̵һߣ䵱ʱ书ߣսȴ٣ۿʦ֡ʦ嵹ħ̵ĵ£ħ̿˵Ϊʹޡ
Щ޶̣ʱ֮˴Ѿţڵħ֮˺ǹϵɲ˵ǻռ˱ˡ
ȻڶԿħ̻ǱҪģֻϣңҪ˽࣬Աȫ׳ɽΪҪνɱ
ˣͷϸ˼ԽԽòֵмƺı»ɽɳɱ˽пɱսǰء
˵ظղ书Ļ⣬ҪȥɱǰĻϣŵǻۡЭ̵ĶǿѡŵҪء
ô˵ſԲǻɽ书ߵˣһҪǵˣܴ컪ɽƽȷչȥһ򣬱Ū˻Ǯ
һ׷׵ͷɲ٣绪ɽֻ书ǿ֮Ĵ򽻵Ūʵ̫ˡ
ãźѡ˵Ǻоۡ
˵˵ӵѡȨ̫ԪϣΪԪϼܿţԪҲְ̫һʮΪһΣΪޡ
һΣȻλвǺεĲҪʸҲҪһ³̡
а˿ȻҪ·ȨԼջȻãҲˡ
ȻҪѡܲԪҲ⡣
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Ԫϵѡ٣״ӡϽѡӳϷפأ˳ɣѡóƱſɻѡΪԪϡ
Ž
šԪϳ⣬ݴʱѡȵϸڣһó³̣Ҳ䣬飬Ϳʼʵʩ˵ͷơ
Ⱥһ˼֮£Ҳ˿ЦɾӢ֮£Ϳɽˣ˭ȥĿΣƽȣԺβһóеķʱơ
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ƹ˷ҿеͬʱҲҪڲѧһ࣬ר˲ţԱ֤˲ŵʹá
ţʵſѧʱΪޣϸļɳʵϰʵϰ̺Ժͨɹһɽ޲ɣѧ󣬺¡
Ⱥ˼֪ղŵĻûͣ˻飬һ˼ɢˡ
ɷصΪɷ극򷢶ȥ˯
Ⱥ鷿Ⱥʦ֣ĸĸǰδţЧ̫㻹Ҫؿǡ
ȺЦŵκһĸзյģķգǼȵߵƻպǻɽûһ˶ܴӸĸлΨһţʵǸɽõʱ
֪ʦ֮ģλʦֵҲʦģĻģʱһŵܻͻڲϵγǲɱ⣬ûǿѹƣҰļһ
ɲģʦֹܵöãɽķչĿãɽӵʦţʵˡ
ȺҰļҿ϶еģԿѹһģǳһҪ뿪ʱô죿
ֻнƶȲܳڰѸ˵ҰѹƵΧ
һҰĲǻ£ڽγɵĹƽƶȣЩҰļҸŬǲڻɽϵڵõӦеĻر
г֮ǶԳڽܻɽĻɽ˵࣬ضᴦܵѹƣһá
ԣػɽزܻӦлرǹ涨ľ·ŬпܳΪţҲҪ᳹ÿɽе
˵ڲϵǾ͸ƽ⣬㿴ڻɽ׬ǮҪñݻԺأǮ֡
񲿸Ǯʵ㣬ܵԺأнǮԴԼ
ؾԺӵдȴ٣ҲǮơ
ɽѧֻͽ׵һԺţǾ͵ýܸԺĹϽչָǸԺ淽жѧõϵɽѧûвȨʹãҲΪ
ԺظԺȴûȨͲȨ಻࣬ͨȨѶȼһԽͻܵŵǿ
ʵȴûвҲû鱨֧֣ûң鱨ͳʵŰͷŻɽʵǴ󣬽ʵռڲ½Ϊɽɵļ⵶ʧȥѹԵʵ
Ѷøպ෴ûûǮƣֻ̫ãûʵʩҵʵ
κһţҪԻɽȨܵͬŵƽԼշţһǳ鷳顣
ҲԪϻֱӻ֮λȻƿɽǸʡ£˳


090 ³ɽ
ɽʮһսŻõķչ࣬ȻƱں͵һѣͻȻøӿˡ
̫һأɽصƹ˷ѧͽݺݳһ飬ֻܻתԱƹ˷ѧͽشҴҸµĵ̡
ƿһδǰʱҪݣûһԹԣԹʮ꣬ĵ
صƿռ£ŻǼǵԼЩĹˣⲻձפһֻǼʣЩµĵУԼȻɽ֮ˣղƵģ˭Ҳ
˵˽µТȿȣȻТҪգɽ棬ɲܴӦ
ŵӣɣɰЭ̳Эħˡ
кôκһɽӶ֪ģҲЩСɲҲӦ
ħ̵вʼɵͷϣ˭Ҳɽ͸ǳΣյʱԮ
ֵκһɶ׵ģô棬˭³Ҳֻҧҧٳһˡ
οɽԸ֧һҲʡ²ǡ
ɽԺ֮ˣԼϴƺøӾʢȡ
ΪΪɽɴʤ£뵽ЩԺǣ涼ȼһȻ
Ԫѽ
ܾѡԪۣ
䲻˵磬ȴҲֻͰͷѣֵλɱһԺҪ߳һء
ΪõδһϹͷ˵ڶѻɽ£þȻæңҲȺ󷽳ŵֳȨ
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죬ɽɽǰʿ΢ֵʿȣһɵ޷һʹǰˣǰһҹڴ
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ȴ﹦֮Ӱǧ³ɣӵӵţһ뻪ɽפϵһ·У˻ɽ
³̧ͷɽɽżɽƣ޵Ȼΰվһɷ緶
޷˵ƥɽŵʦܣ³ɴУ³Ůȥһ·ܻɽ羰ʤ³״ɽվɽƣһ·̾
Ů£Ⱥӵͨ﹦·ӭӡ
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ϼ˶ЦˣȺڹгɣʱʮȥʮ
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﹦ɵͷΪ³ϵĻҳ³ߣһɽ
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Ⱥ˵£ǧǰǶԹ˵֮棬֪Ǹʲô˼ң
³ɵͷٱְᣬʶֱѫ֪Ժ£͸֪һ³Ҳù˵
Ⱥ³ɽҲΪ⣬ؿ£˵֮˵λͣû׵鲻ⷳͣ͵һɽڽϿһҴҲӦУģϴ󣬹ҪһԹٷѫ졣
֪ģжԤΣ³һᣬôݣʵ
ȺЦЦ֪˵˼˵ùǧϣչ״ǷģкʵѡɽԸֳɸɹɣÿǧӡ
Ȼϣǧְ֮ΪɽϲҪ鷳
³Ⱥ֮⣬˻ɽӣһҪסԹٳһѹҲҪ֡
ɽҲֻԼƼ֮һѡҲԼЩ˵ǵģɽһĸ֣ɱһˣǻʵҲ˯ȣοԼ˵ȡ
ȻЩػ׵ġ³ϽӿڵԼܽŻɽ·׬Ǯ㣬Բ˼
ǲ֪ǧˣپӺְǷţ
³ɻĸ֮ϴ֮ܣֽ񺽺ĳñ֡


091 
Ⱥһ⣬Ȼ𾴣ǧд˹ݣʧʧ
³ȻĸͣЩ껹Щ
ȺЦѫάԼڴλҪʽ֮һ
ֽ񺽺ŽپϾ£ƷǱŽǣǰƷ
ȻǸʲôҲ֪ѫ֮У໥ʵȨҲۡ
ȺͷϾǰѫ󣬳⣬ҲŹ׵ˡˣȨйԱҲԸǡ
֪ΣȺʵ
³ЦЦżҼҷϽΥ֮κУΩƾӪҵս˥˵ȣҲֻ
ױ֣үм־㱻үأмӣΪɽ
Ⱥͷһҵ䣬һӰĹ壬ֻҪ޴̰Ϊɽİ֮һ
ãǧһ⣬һˣү⣬ҽŰݼүϸ˵顣
Ⱥֵ֣صɣɽк񱨡
³æҡҡ֣뻪ɽ˹ϵ˲֮ͣбϣһݣкࣿ
ȺЦЦҲ£ɽ£йأðɽ˳Կ
Ӯи͵ջһֱ»ɽѭԭҲԸ滪ɽԭ֮һ
ϸϸ˵ˣɽҪ󣬺˵Ȩ滮ֵȵȣ³һһ
Ⱥ﹦ɷ٣³ɺúɽ
³գȺǣȺҲɳŵŵӣ磬ͬ³һȥˡ
³ɣȺճУɳɵĵ½Ϣ
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ҲΪ츳ڣûбɵ£һϵлԵɺϣϰö¾ŽǴ󷨡׽ųɾһ֡
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ڣɽѿʼɴ֮һûʦͽ֮Եˡ
ңȺ˿ν޽ӣϲΪ˻壬ֺͷԼ򵥣Ƿǲ֣ıв
±ŪԼʮĻɽٻ޼ƣС޴ǻ֮ˡ
ȺҲûҪֱӽһܷչǿԼĻԵģܶԻɽ浱ȻãûˣɽԼĳıչ£Ҳκս
ڣȺھʦȡĸӣΪעġ
Щǿĺӣ˾ʦǸຣܿ˻ɽϰ䣬Ц֡
⼸ӻ˵콵ڱ
ڰˣŸᵽɽĺʰӸӿܾ̿࣬ţһСɽ
ʱж̣ŵ¶Ц˽࣬ⶫٽܲŵ࣬Ҫţ輸ƴ
ϵȣȲҫ﹦ˣҲһһ˲ţҪǣȷǵҳϳ̶ȣܾӼǨ뻪ɽȺѼ̫ãΪĸаס
аףȺĴϸָʮǱĿʵضֲļ⣬ɲκһ֣ҲȺΪɽ׼ĵ֮һ


092 ֮ǹƨ
һգȺѶóϵһݱ棬ɫء
Ѷþ̽ҵ˵ɽȥĽˣȴɽһСɽӡ
Ⱥ˼ãһһŮ壬ת棬ɽһСɽǰ
̧ͷɽ¶ľݵһǣﲻЩΡ
ʦ壬ʮһգػŻɽҹԼȴһֱ֪꽣ڵĸ֣һʮüˣһֱɽС
εõ鱨ҵһòĽڡ
Ⱥľʩ񣬳Ⱥʦ塣
ȴԶԶش˳ȥȺЩΪ澫Ѿһ˿ֵζ
ɽľһƬžãһӲɣ
Ⱥֱɽ޵·һԾһ㣬ɸߣԶǰڣһ֦ɸߣǰУɽȽȽ̬Ʈݣˡ
ֻƬ̣ľǰȺһ˦ۣڵϿͷľ֨ѽһ򿪡
һγſڣɫ΢ƣ۸ӿŹڵϵȺһ࣬˰񣬵ţд˴񣬽ɣ
ȺվŽľݣ߻谵һ̼¯⣬¯Ÿʳ״ףľһССľһ¹һľΡ
Ⱥһᣬתͷһ۾˾ªСסʮ꣬ǺεȵĹ¼įԼ̫ˣ͸ˡ
￴Ⱥͷᣬ΢΢һůɣתߣĬĬͷ
ȺΨһľ£̧ͷŷʦ壬ɽʪ䣬ʦȥǰɽҲ㡣
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Ⱥǰ죬ڳ峿һսȽϹԼаֵ书ԾѲκˣľſڹһ㾳磬Ҳ˳Щ
ģ䣬о˿̽ȥ̽һǷѰңշ˷ס֮ء
ܸӦ˵Ⱥ书ѾӽΣз书һ˵
Ⱥ޶ۣսսигɾͣҵʦ֪ʦڴˣлϲǼ»ҰҲи䣬ʦҵ˹¿࣬ɽָһҲʦֶǾТȺϿҵ
˼ʮǧٸӣҹҹħ̻ɽʲôĴɱɽп־壬ʵΪ˵
̾Ѿĺܺˣ书ҲңҪָˡ
ȺһеüĿʦ壬ǼһණԼҲ֪ǶǴһߴ˷򣬻޿ء
书ϣټ֣ʦͽ֮ڿഫʦһ仰ҲͽٷѰ깦
ɽ˵ߵزҲ˲ؾԺ鷿ռĵãֺȺصʮţ໥գǰҲ͵Ϊֹˡ
ÿнһҪ飬ӳȺȼһӵϣǾýԽԽȴް취
Ҳ֪ûϻؾĬƬ̣૵٣ڣڣ
Ⱥ˵ڡڣ֪Ƿ񻹶Խ٣æʦ壬Ҳ֪ڻɽٷʲôˣǰ˾ȥֻǻɽڽԶȥҪģ֮ʵޱҪ
ЦƨĽڡƨһһŴ书ʦҲǹƨ
Ⱥһû뵽Լڿɽʱ˵˿Ŀ⾼ŷᶨʦ书ͬ죬ڽ֮ϣȴˣʹ˵ҲТһ仰֮ǹƨ
û뵽ȺԼǰҲ˵΢¶ŭ⣬̾˿ЦĬĬͷ
ȺﲻҲ֪֮νô೯Ϧദʦֵʦֶһȴ޷˵ȴ󣬲Լ֮ˣûôֱָġ
Ⱥ˵ȣȺӵϢⲻƽʦֺͳɲʦ֡ԲʦܣɽȺȥǣǷԸصɽʾʦ壬ǷС
ڵվƽǡǻţ
ȺͷʦֵˣûܶˣɽȥˣŴ̽ϢǶãѾˣסɽ棬书
ʦֶ쳣ãѽӣƽ


093 ϸĻɽ
Ⱥ˵ü˻ɽȴĬشϡ
òŵȥҲãﻹн֮𣬾ͲҪˣ˵˵ģɽͷǰĶԹֻһɽˣɽѾûнˡ
ȺæվϲǺãվȥǣȰʦǻɽ
ǻԹ֣㲻Ҫǡｻ
ȺԥǵȻ˵һǷʦֵĶأô˺ǣ
ȺһϲɫΪȺԼʦֵأůͣȥǣ˵
Ⱥﻰ˼ȻϣԼѷⲻƽ˴ػɽʱҲͻɽһ뼰ˣиǸˡ
Ҫ˵ԷⲻƽˣȺһҲûУΪɽ֣Ļᵹǲݴ
ţĸ֣ǰǵΪĴ֣ƽδһܣ⼸ˣɽ̩ɽˡ
ڷﲻԸڳɽȺȴ⣬ȥʦʦܹʦϵãһ޶ϵͷܵˡ
Ⱥⶨע⣬ӻͳһ鼮˫ֵݸʦ壬ǲȺżõһڹţϰ֮󣬶м洦ǿǣ˵֮Чʦ£ƽû¾
ﲻΪ⣬˹ȥͷˣȥɣְ׽͹ƪڴߡ
Ⱥˣǳ˳飬ûпҲ֪ﲻԼ͵Ķ㴦ãȴҲġ
ʩˣСľݣͷ˿Ծɽȥһ·ӣܿصŮ塣
Ⱥɽ߳ľݣų巽㶷
Խ壬˼ʮļˣ֮ңȴġ
ٸҹҹǻڻɽ֮䣬˻ɽ
谵ɭУٵͷˮʪѶ֪
ɽڼ䣬ýĵԾϰṦˤͷѪں
У棬ţףҺ㡣
ݴľ䣬ƤСӣڲ׽񣬿ƣЦ
Щ󱲵ӵϲŭ֣еĿݼţ⼸˯ԽԽ٣㣬Ʈڻɽ¡
ԻɽЩٵӣȺϤ
֪˭ù˭͵˭˭ĸҾŮӣĸǽЦĸҴţƤ졣
һеһУȥ
ʮļңЩĺ󱲣̳ʦʦ塢ʦ֡ʦֶǵļա롣
꣬Ҳƴźˮһ书ɣݺὭЦ֡
ƺʩ֮ˣԭȺֵòȻһ֮һٸ˳ۡ
û뵽ɽһҹޱ䣬һжıˡ
ԭ緢ķį޾ĻںС
ϽЦȺһҹ֮ȴûıٱ䡢ĺƳ¹ªϰһһӡѽɵĻɽ˻ٴڽ֮С
ͬȺţΪҲΪɽɱһһĿ̽ߡ
˲ܸоԼڻɽЩֵ
ϣ֣ܶԼǾɽУЩԻɽĻϲ֪ɽʹִ䣬Ȼǿӵġ
Ⱥȫɵӵ棬ŭһƨʵ˵˷ͷȥ
꣬ԼҲԸλʦ塢ʦֿȰϣܷ³ɼͺ
ûᣬ֮Լ棬ֶԼɵͷн֮У뵽һߣ
ɽѽ
ԼһУﵽһ۷壬֧ѹħ̲Խ׳һ
Իɽ֡䵱׷ǸӲΥ
ȴҲԼһУΪһЦڧɱ˴ɺȻɡ
СӣΣѣز֮ǿ־ֶ߳Σٴγ˻ɽļ
뵽ȺȺոڹķȻȺСȷв
΢˼Уɷסһɫϸϸ
֣񹦣⴫
ﲻһĴֻ֣һ飬ʹ˽׽͹ƪ湦ЧɴΪ졣
м䣬͸¶ŨصĵζﶼлɣǲȺ£ֵ׽˳˳ȻȺ϶ûⱾ¡
˵׽ǿ׳Ҳ֮Ч֪ȣʤӣ
һϲΣɽһɹֻҪǱķչһգܱȵ֡
̧ͷŮ巽ɢ˴롣
ɽɣСػػԻͣ


094 
Ⱥصǰɽʦ˵˷֮¡
ϲ̾ҪɽݼȺס䲻㣬ȥʦãɽ¼࣬˳ƣҪ뾡ӣôҲðʦ뵽ǰɽס
ڶ죬ɱɽѰҷﲻᣬȺЯѶõӣɽţأԷƺӣһ·۶£Լ򱱹һˮӵСӣϽɽء
ɽشƺ֮
۪Ԫʢޣϼ٣·ȺȪ֮壬ȪඥΪɽϲϣԭ
ССˮһ·УתתʮӱߵһСɽ塣
ӱɽˮʮ˼ҡ
˿ǾѮũСɽźӱ߿ٵƬƬУʮũæµƤСҲ֣ʵʵԱ߰æ
Ⱥյϰؼũ˶̧ͷֳ֮ɫڵϣϴмȥ
ȺҲ⣬õڴеȺһʩʩȻ﹡С·ȥũ˿΢ЦԶԣũ˾֮ɫ䣬һֱţҲû˿ѯ
ǰɹȳֻվ߰ˣмʮ겻Ľˡ
ͷһˣʮڣɫƣ˫Ŀ磬Ƿⲻƽ
ǰ׳ʵĳɲǣҲǾ׳ĴԲʮĺСӣĿ⾼Ⱥ
Ⱥ¶ǰʩʦ֡
ⲻƽĿԲɣ΢΢ȺȻ
ⲻƽ˼ɽʱйעţ֪ɽȺȻǵȺʮʱòʮδǰ֮ˣȴûı䡣
Ⱥͷ΢Цʦܡ
ɲԱȵȺȻǣΪǲɱ𣿡
ԲҲһƿȺ¶ԾԾ֮ɫ
Ⱥ΢΢һЦųɲǵʦƢôֱˬ书ȴԽˡ
ֶԴԲʦܺþò
ⲻƽֹסĳɲǣиĪʦΪΣҪ£뿪ﲢӭ㡣
漸濴ſͦΡ׿ԽȺʦʦ˵ĶԻȻһ꣬Ҳʦ屲ģ֪ΪΣôʦޣҪߡ
Ⱥ̾ʦ֣ѹȥʮ꣬ǰһжԹṇ̀ȥɣʦʮɽϿά֣һ֪ʦλϢ̸ʦֵ彡׳书ʵڻϲȴʦλɽ
ػɽ
ⲻƽн¶ɫȺĿ¶⡣
ɲǴɽȻԣֻҪ֮λøʦ֣ǾʹӦػɽⲻƽĿ⾼Ⱥ¶һ˿ȡ
ȺɫʦԸⵣ֮λʦ֮á
ɲһԲϲתͷⲻƽ
ⲻƽоһӹһ˿ɻûʦܣʦڽºôһҪ˵ô֮λøң˭Ҳţ˵Щ֮
ȺϿҵʦԣʵֻҪʦӦʦһ֮λǷʦֵġ
ʦ˵棿ʲô˵ԲԼ
ⲻƽͳɲ濴Ⱥϲǣ֪εȻȺ÷ɽ֮λһʱлûʧȺֶ̫̣֮λڴ
ȺֻҪʦַ֮𣬶лɽһͬʣ֮λǷʦֵġ
ʲô
ⲻƽԼĶ䣬ΪԼˣʵ˵֮
ۣ˵Ⱥô󷽣ԭ̲ҽڵĴ㡣
ɲһЦѹͲȺ֮λøʦ֣Ȼıڵ˲óı
ʦ֣ڻɽ֮ϣҲרƣҪ书Լϲ츳
Ⱥ͵רϰҲգרڹҲУɽͨͨ棬ֻҪ㻹ǻɽˣԼǻɽӣάɽػɽŹС
˵Ŀɵ棬ǻصɽͽڽڽⲻƽʵ
ȺҡҡͷǿɲУҸղ˵ὣ֮Ҫлɽһͬʡ
ɲЦǿеĵӶѧϰҲһͬˡ
ȺЩΣ治֪ЩľԴģΪξһֱţǼ⣬̾ʦ֣⻹ִڽ֮ûз֮𣬹ȥڵĽڵڹǻɽǰǻ۵ĽᾧǺ󱲵ӣҪǶȥԲֻԭڹҲһҪ̵ġ
ɲЦȻڹͷˣ
ȺЦЦҾͷģҿʦˣ񣬽Բ˵漸λʦֶҲȹ̣㣬϶Ҳܰѻɽӽ̺á


095 ڵʵԱ
ⲻƽɫһ죬֪ȺֻڿףȴЩ顣
ⲻƽζȺһֵۣʦܻڣºȲ˵
ȺֵҪʦϸ˵˵ɽΡ
˽һԺӣãⲻƽȺԼɲǴԲţվеӷ衣
ȺԷⲻƽڴϣʦкһ
ⲻƽͷԸһһȥ˺ӱߣλѶõĵϰЪϢ
Ⱥʮǰʦɽʦʦܿȥɽֻʣʦܺʦáʦˣʮսսһղиʦӣһ·Ŀߵ졣
ⲻƽʦʦʦ壬ۿͨ죬صͷ
ⲻƽҲ˵˾乫ʦܰѻɽ׳ҲͿ๦ߣպκʦҲġ
ҵʦ࣬ʦܰѻɽֳɰ˲ԱҸְҲѻɽǿάȥⲻƽȶ濴Ⱥ֪Ⱥιɽ
Ⱥѻɽְһһ˵ˣͷЩǰУֻǸеֻŸеķʦи
һ£ǾȺ񣬶¶һ˿أɽʮ·չȫǴ֮
ɽж֣ǮǷ㣿ⲻƽʵ
ʮȥˣⲻƽǸֻ֪һζӣСɽҲǸˣ֪Ǯֲһɵĸ
ٺãʵǿҲ˴塣
˵䣬ղųȥɽӵܣѶõӽȺܣŵ׽ŵȫʦʦʦ塣
˼˾ʮ࣬ȻʳȣƲǿҲ̫⣬¡
ⲻƽʵղʦһһţô£ǰɽӿɲ⡣
Ⱥ͵ʦΪ˼ŬϽѵӷֳɼ
ŵģڴԺѧϰȭϰɽķΪͯ
ڹĲ㣬ѧҵģΪŵӡ
ⲻƽͷǽеֵʵʦʲôǴ´ࡣ
ŵ߲㣬ͨ˱׼ŵӣת
емɾӢӡСɵҲײʵˡ
书ﵽһģ״ӻϡ
˵ţ輰Ը䵽Ժ£ܼѧϰµùš
ڸжˣⲻƽϵ⣬һ顣
ȺͯһٶˣŵҲһٶˣŵӽʮˣһˡ
ⲻƽ˿Ȼôһ֣ɽɵʵѾָزˣ
һʱ䣬˶ĬղȺϣԼ˻ɽΪ֧ŲȥˣԮ֪ô¡
ɽʵѾȺɽɽˣԶԶ߹ɵСŶӣҪԼȥ֧Ԯ
ɲǷȻɽ˶ڣﻹҵɽ
Ⱥɫʦ֣ʦ֣ʦܣǷǻɽӣ
ǵȻ˵˻ɽһֱԻɽͳԾӡ
ȺᶨǻɽӣβɻػɽղԣֻҪʦֹɽӦղŵ֮λó
׽ȫһü˫۾תⲻƽǿҵɱ͸۶
Ȼ֮λҪɱһˣ
ⲻƽܵɱ⣬书⣬ҳȴ˼
ȺԾӪɽʮ꣬绪ɽµӣӰҳϣԼžЦˣһʱ侹֪δ𻰣
ȺаЦ˰ѻ˵˴ɽ֮ǰҰݷ˷ʦ壬ʦҲϣʦܾɽֻҪ֮С
ʦ壡
ⲻƽڵվһϲʦ廹ڻɽ
Ͳ󣬲ǻɽڵĶ֣£һĴ֣Ǵ󲿷ֽӵż罣֮ʱڻɽ˭ʤ˭ܣǸδ֪
ǣ˼һֱסڳɽҲģѰˣҲΪˣԸһҪӭλȺŻ˵Լֻ˷һȥ
ʦ廹ڣʦ廹ڡⲻƽ૵ˮһ
ʱ书ڲֱУҲͣλʦָ㣬˸Ȼ˵˻ڣٸнѡ
ⲻƽתͷԳɲǺʹԲǻػɽȥʦ塣
ɡҲϲھȻһλ书ߵʦ彡ڣ֮ϲ϶Ҫȥݼ
ֻҪʦͷԼˣɽɽڵʵԱȣͻᷢԵת
ڵ٣ȲʦһֻⲻƽʦֳλɽţֻҪľӪʮ꣬ɽ£ضǽڵ¡


096 д
Ⱥ֪뷨ǵϣѵʦȣǲ֮𣬾Ͳܻػɽ
һɲǼ˵ʦô˵⻰
ȺЦʦ֣ڵĻɽѾܲٴγֽ֮ˡ
һ仰˵˶Ĭӣ˼
ãⲻƽ̧ͷᶨʦܼȻؽʦֵ˴ֱɣԸ½ҵȣĳԸػɽ֮²ЦҪᡣ
ʱķⲻƽʮֻһζ䣬ûжԻɽ룬ػػɽԸǿҡ
ĻɽɣҲԭеĻɽɣֻаèֻʵ˿𣬺ɸ֣Ի죬ȡ֮
ⲻƽҲɽ޷Ⱥ˶ӵ£ѻɽɳ̶ʮʱ䣬³ưûɽڽ֮УЪȺ֮
ҪǣȻʦסڻɽȻҲͬȺɽţⲻƽΪԼܸıʦ־
ɲȴû뵽ô࣬Ϊлᣬʦ֡
ⲻƽֹסϿҵʦܣȻʦ廹ڻɽҪȥ̷ǰ֮²ҪǷȥ
ɲǡԲ໥˿ⲻƽһ˶ʮ꣬һ֪ⲻƽѾ˾޷ı䣬ֻõʦּȻػɽʦܿ϶棬Ҳһ̷ʦ塣
ڷⲻƽ֮λԷ߷߲ƽ
ȺϲֻҪܻصɽͺðˣﻮΪɽ¡
ⲻƽϲͺãʦֵһɽʦһӸˡ
ͷԸСԣȥʦ˵ʰʰǻػɽȥһ޳Ӧһתߡ
Ⱥæʦ֣㿴ɫҹ·ȫһߣ˵ʦʦּңŶӾͻȥˣɲǷʦִ֮
ⲻƽһԴЦʦ˵ǣߣ죬ȥɱֻɱֻѼ̼βʦܺúúһ
ձɣҲ˾裬Цȥ׼ˡ
ⲻƽȺ£ϸ˻ɽ˵ɽǮ㣬ɸϲͷ
ȺϧɴΪϧҲ֪ʱˣĪκΡ
Ⱥ˵ľ´սΣ˲֪˴£׷׷ʡ
Ⱥһһϸ˵аɸ书صϸǴ󷨣Ҳʧɫ¾ħһϣɵ쳣Сġ
˵𣬷ⲻƽʮδʦܣʦ书˸дһ¡
ɴԶȺս书֮ӦóԼˣǷ񳬹ʦ֪Ҫд裬ͣԸȡ佣һɹȳ
Ⱥ̬ƿⲻƽӦÿһüˣ书ӦòɲǸһ磬δȹ̣Բʦ·𣬴Բڶ壬һҲԶˣѹѹƣȻǰ
ⲻƽȺὣվɹȳ룬ũ½չش壬˱Ƚ׷ΧԱ߿֡
СǸ˷ܣѵü֣֪ǺηʥȻս
Բ׽һں棬׽÷ʦֺʦǸ书ߣ
׽ղ˷ⲻƽɽţ仰˵Բᣬ׿Խǽ֣䵱಻
֮ǣⲻƽһ֮ܺȡ
Բһۣʦֵ书ʮǰͱʦָߣһҲߡ׽һЦҲ𻰣ųˡ
˶ڳӭͽʽȺ֪ⲻƽûԼʸԳ곤нһһǹľɭɭʹ²סⲻƽǰߴѨ
ⲻƽһзǣȦסȺƣһ£գۼȺ󣬽֮쾡Խϡ
ȺһתƲˢˢ̳Ľȴ뽣ʽʽ
ⲻƽȺ˿Լѵ֣ͺһһ䣬ɽڸʽһһʹݺᣬ쳣ΧȺɲǼٽ
Ⱥ²ˣᴹһֻ佣ʮֻԻɽ뽣ʽʽǰõˮ©֮಻һ˷ⲻƽٽ
Χ˺˽ĵ֮£Ⱥã˽ֱ紫˵еĽɰ㡣
ɽũ˼ʶ٣Ľ£Ҳǳ㣬Ծ
׽ⲻƽ书֮ߣȻҪ˵ŻܣǲܣûŻֻʹŻ


097 ɽô
ȺʮǰֻɽĴ򷨣ʮ겻оرУҲʮǰڶԸһֻԻȥ۸ڵӣӿ콣٣ⲻƽչԹ
һһͬΣ˫ٳֶ죬ֻиļХ
˫ԽԽ죬ӰֻһҰһ°ΣŲϷԾѸݶֱĻɽƽ⣬һ̱¶һš
ɲǿ˱Ƚ䣬૵ɽɽ
ͷԴԲͼӵûУǻɽڵĽ
Բк飬ͷûг׽ȴһüǻɽ
ɲˣͷ׽ʵɽڴڵӣô𣿡
׽ֿһðʦ壬ʵɽô𣿡
ɲһ㶣нݺıȽˮʳŴµ
ѽ
ɽô
ǰʦʦɶѽ
ⲻƽ׽ã˻ɽһ·ʹޣҲûһʦܣֻ뻪ɽԶ㣬˶ɹƺӣɽоס
֮㣬ڵӣţҴԷ֮˫䣬ԴڸֵĽһʩչ֮˳ֻԾܣٿ죬ܿ첻֣·硣
ʹ˼ʹɽпɽķʮһգһ˿һ͵и֮£ѸԾ书ӦóԽڵӡ
ڵӣҲѽ˵ز޲
ʮǰʦʦ塢ʦֵǵĲʵԩޱȣֵ̫ˡ
зⲻƽս£һʹԼ´Ŀ콣Ⱥɱȥ
ⲻƽ뿪ɽ֮ʱ书ߣûüѧϰڸ罣书һԺ󣬽ƾɡ
ⲻƽҲʾ֮ˣݶĵãϻǰʦųľҪһһ
֮ʱڹгɣۺܾ뵽ȥһʩչֳһƬǽ壬ɳʯ㡣
˿̣׽仹©콣񹥵Ļܹѳɣս֮£ΪȺᣬʹ
Ⱥ׼޵ý
һ䣬ʹɽĽƽͣһһʽ潣ߣ˷ⲻƽĿ콣
ⲻƽֻ⽣ʽޱϤȴδΪȺʹһ콣ȻûȡϷ磬ͣ˫۸ӿȺ
ʦܣʲô
Ⱥ΢΢һЦǻɽĽ
ⲻƽʵȴίʵ޷š
ȺᣬԼڵĿұ죬޿ɺǡ
Ȼһ뻪ɽһеĸͲˣʱôûǸľګװģ꣬Ȼǻ۲顣
ȺЦұʦ׿콣ֻڻɽ޲ͯдڡ
ʦ׿콣쳣ֻǷãм仹Щ©һƣɱ⳯һ
ⲻƽһ죬ҡͷʦܹˣʦ⽣ãĸ볯ȣ
ʦ⻪ɽĽôѻɽⶼˣе䵱ˣţҲ䵱࣬Ǹɽӽ
ʦ۹ȺȷĶ⽣⣬ɽ̫վСӴСѧϰɶֱð̬֮ʦΪ̫ˣʸĳƽ֮⡣Ⱥſھһ˿󶼲ԡ
׽ֻϰ֮ã˻ϲ콣ģԳҲת޿콣ᵢ󽣷ȡ
ⲻƽ˼Ƭ̣̾ʦţΪֲҲɽʦƶ棬ѹּʱ䣬ͷˮ𣬴ȫʦ֮
ȺǫҵҵȫɽŬĽʦֻصɽʦҿɾɶˣʦֵģϽʽ֮У˭ӻɽ
ⲻƽˣи⣬ЦȺѱͬУһصá
˻ʱɽ龰ȥʦ뻪ɽδ˵˵ЦЦ޿ַ֣ƣһڵء
ڶ죬ⲻƽˣϼҾ죬ɽյļͽѰСһ˳£ƺӣɻɽ׼õĴ󴬣ϡ
գӷϰɽѱҾһɽȥһ·ϣʳǣ˼ˣ;Ͷ٣ɻص˻ɽ
ûɽɽţɽӭɽǰݵޡ
ʮأٴλصɽϲӣּɽ֮֮Ķʱ£ڶϡЩĵӵŽ˻ɽ
ƲɽȻɽϵӣۼŲǰӣԭڵĵӽӻػɽٸн֪ŵֶΣضѾ˽֮
ԭɽմӵĻع飬ɽ߶ʵɣҪǣûн֮һĵĻɽֻˡ
ֻҪɽšһҲû˭赲ɽˣ


098 ˵
ⲻƽϻɽҲᣬȴ˵ǧ³ɣŻɽˣſһ·϶УһգϾǣڱס£˴ƽӶ࣬۽гϳǱࡣ
ڶһ磬ʰгǺһƬסĶǴٹˣۡǽȺϡ٣Ωʮķ꣬ʴЩԺ䣬¶ưܺۼ
³ɴ˴߽ţһŷʵʹգҸкˣ
³ɻûԱһŷϲⲻүүүİɣүڼҡ
ŷ˵꣬ͷŷү֣Ӱǧ
æ³ɽ˺һСԺǰʵүӰүá
Ժһ˭ѽɣ
³ɵ˽ԺӣԺվһˣʮ߰£޳ݰ𪣬͸ŹϢ³ɣ¶Цݣǰʩ֣֪ţδӭӣʵʧ񡣡
³ЦܣûԽ
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Žɫһۿ³ɣطǿɲ̫á
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ŽԱߵȡ֮Զ˼
ǵģЩ֮ˣҲаɣа֮أǳģҽᣬ֮ģ֮Ϊڵ
ںڵ̣˵ƽүǳɡ


099 һ֮
˵˵
ƽѫеλߣŽΪȻҪά棬ѵƽոǿָǧʹָѫ׿ԽҲЩаڮٵģ
³ЦЦү˵򲻵֮£ָǲ˵ģҪ˵书ǿЩ˵ʵǲֵһᡣǺǣЩҲǽԾ£үҲȤˡ
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أǰ̣˵̫սʱޣ֪ΪΣ̫棬̫ʾ⵱ʱ䵱ɡڶɣ̣֮ɢӴܣ̡
ӴԺ̾ר䵱ֵԣɽɵʱҲǲμӽ̵Ĵ֮һʵڣЩɳΪ˽еɡ
֮ˣɵ̾Ǻڵˣȫغڵɷսʮ˫˲أȴּͦĴƿһ̡
³ͣº˿ڲ裬񣬼˵䵱ɣڽ˵ʱ̺󣬾ͳ
֪أɽɳ嵽ǰ棬һˣħɱ꣬ţħ̣̾ЩɽôƵġ
⻪ɽأҲ˶׳ʵ鲼ʡʱպգȭ֣黪ɽ֮䵱ҲѹȥΪʵǿ֮һ
Ϊ⻪ɽɵֹħ̴ˣŽǺ
Ƚ֮£ЩͬݵĹ˵ҲֻȤ°ˣη
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ο滹һ֡һ֣Ǹȥǽ˵ƽأŴ֮ʸعٸһֻ۱һֻۡ
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Щ̫ܣֻߣʵ͢ҲӦĸ֣̫ηЩˣֻһ˲֪ѡ
³ɿɫǰ˵̫̺󣬾ڳ͢ڽϢЧѽ


100 
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Լǰ˵Ȼ٣Щ˺ˣڶ࣬ӦĳЩȦӹΪ˴һ£֤
һܺǿҲŤתھȵĴҺЩǿӦܰѺҲ˳ٿɽЩǺɧţ߿Դ
˵ֱʲôɽɵΧ⻪ɽ뵽ϿǲֵΧӦҲǼɻ䣬мǷзأŽйϣʵ
³ɵͷ͵һأɽɻûа쵽ϣʱĽϻǽɵգأɽɲԳ棬нϵ鷳ᰲʲõЩա
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ҷֳ֮²飬ɽѼΪٵôߣ˿ᡣ
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ռ鱨ŽŽһһ㱨Ž֪ͨ³ɣȺһ档
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Ҫضɽͯγ̣ȫϸˣſΣֻ⼸ʮ̲Ŀ
Ⱥ˿ŲؾԺ˻Ԫѡ񽣷ȹ˰ݷ̫ã´ΰţʽع黪ɽɡ
ⲻƽûѡԭڽǶԳһжӣɲѡԲѡ罣ô˵Ȼɽ书˶ԻɽһŲʼ
գյɸ̸ͨ
Ⱥ׼صƹ˷ϣǮ뱸صѡãֻ磬찲źɽ񣬴ҫˣһ·ȥ
һҹУǰɽ֮ôУǲһҹֻڰ˵
ҫˣᳵһ·ͷ·﹦ɡˮѦ֡Ⱥں棬ѵã˷׷̣书⡣
Ⱥ⣬ˣָ㣬Ҳ֪Ե񣬰Ϣʱ䣬Ŭǫ̡
Ⱥָ֮࣬ݸһ׽͹ƪǿʣҪõȫƪ迼켸ꡣ
ˣȺʦͽ֮ȴʦͽ֮ʵȺ̷ԽܵԽ书н
ʱһζźУȺ˽Ͼǡ
ԵȺڳ⣬ˣһӭѹõ徻Ժӣ˴гǲԶסĶǸ̹ţȡΪѾס֮
Ⱥ³ɣϸ³뺽Ի³ҲԼʮ²⣬һһ֪Ⱥ򺽺ͨɽȺհݷú


101 㻹ܰٲ
ڶգȺ뻪ɽӣ³ɴ£˺ۡյǰӭ³æǰȺмҾɽȺү
Ž˿̬ãЦǺǻǫǫӣĶţһȻ㣬ȷǷ
ȺЦ֮Ц֮ԣʵҵү
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Žһֵѹǧʵ񣬿Ʒˡ
ȺŽ԰ŻɽڲȲȺΩҫˮºϽŽ޷ʾ˺үҲա
ŽͦΣУССͣʰȻ޵ɽӵܣȻ
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ŽȺò㣬תƣͷڽ޳жݣɣʮһѹӣɣʵѶȴ껪оϣ
Ⱥ΢ЦɽȫһȺ޵ԣȴټ꣬úүЦˡ
ĽЦŽЦŵ΢΢¶Ľ֮ɫ
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Žǰô̸ЦҲȥţڲ³ɶ﹦ɵɣݼ塣
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Ž˿ԸһԣֻԾԾԣˣҲȥ˺滨԰
ҳƽѾãżԭ䳡ĳɻ԰
Žǽǹ﹦ңŽǵ壬⹦ˣиǿĹ𣿡
ŽǾȵһʯˣ㻹᣿
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Ա߽棬ɽǿźΧǽ߶ȣȥˡ
Žһ԰ĳ԰аʮɵɣ㻹ܰٲ
﹦Цٲɵԡ
˵꣬˫ֿͬŶһ֧ϣ𹭣һ·ţǰź£һ׼ָţಡһԽ԰ơһǿϡ
Žǵɴ۾Ŭȥһϣ̾ˣСӣȻٲ
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﹦ɲǸ꣬ѧҲֻ꣬ȲϻɽЩӣʵˣԻɽֵ˼֡
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102 װˣ˧۵һ
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﹦ЦĿʱ׼ʱ׼ɱ䵽·ˣ
ţʶɽļΪˣ˼룬Ҳѧ
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ӹԹңԹͷ⹭ãܵûġ
ڼͲгһ֧ȴּͲûб޷ƽϰλãЦЦü֧ļͷҼ֮ϡ
Цлʦ塣
ֳԣλúʣ쾲ĿԶֳֹ̧λһ͵ҷżһ˳һ֧ϣһһ˳ȥֻȻ
ŽǸ﹦Цʱ׼ʱ׼浣Ѽ䵽档
ˡ죬֧ͷβԽơ붤ϣ﹦ɸղڴ˴ȥǼһ顣
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һ߸𣬻һԲ԰ڶƽ켣ΪƽֱȺ󣬵ͬʱϣơ֧ϣ߸µǼȴ£С·ϡ

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㱼䣬﹦ʵ壬Ҫʲô书
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﹦óԼ佣˸񣬵ָ̡
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﹦һ漴Ӧˣĸ϶ǿףҶһ㣬Ʈ죬̬˿罣轣ġ
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ЦЦԣ⽣ʹʹ
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⻭棬档


103 ĵ

԰дһѹֵĵڣתͷȥ﹦ɡҲתͷȥһʮһĻŮС죬Ŀ뿴о˿һ죬ת˻԰һתӰ
Ҳ⣬ͷŽǣĪûع﹦ʹ˸ɫ﹦æǰ壡
Žǻ̾˼侹˽ǰʵǾ֮ܣСӢۣ
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﹦ЦЦ壬ǲż꣬ѧõĽٻҪ꣬ʸȥѧ
ŽһҲˣ̾˿һɣԺѧ˸һҪҿ﹦æͷǡ
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䵱ɽ辶ȡ̫ת֮⣬ΪὣתգᲢãҲǽһһĽҲɫһ㡣
ŽǽǴ۽磬ãʵɽ˽ʲô书
﹦ɽɽ书ʤ书࣬Ҫ˵ģϼ񹦡
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³˽ԳĬаݣȻΪʾ书£Ҳûݡ
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ҲѹϵŪϾôһ书ȤĴٹ뻪ɽ˫˳ǻɽԪȲϼ񹦣ȴҲǻɽһһĸֻҪ϶ңȴΪʾһ
﹦ɵֻ˵ʦֵıԪѹ㣬ڶҲˣʦҲĦһ£ν˱Ĺ⣬óԸ
Žǿʼ˸³ɶһֱûзϣȴ³ɿеĽ֣ܳưһصҲһæ֣صǲ֪书˸⼸ȴǵˣʵʧ񡣡
΢΢һЦ޷޷
ԪߵһŴȴϸľԱߣһģĴģĴȴϸɡꡱһжѣȻϸߵĳ
ŽؼоЩѣŵ´ֿǰ޳ƣͬƵģԴ죬òŻع
һƣĵϣɾҪĳϡˡ
ŽֳҾ񹦣ǽǼĸˣе
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ʱȺ뺽̸ϣ˳ļ䣬ǣŽҲͳȺæ
ŽŽǴԼ͵⣬ȺԶŽվſڻ𣬵Զòתظ
ɽɵں԰䣬ֻչ¶ɽ书ƤëŽ˵ȴΪƿһᢡ
֣ڹһĪⶼƿɴʵʵܵ书ĵ
ܳԽ˵޹ݣֻǿ
Žܸܵɽ侴ԼֳݣԼֵܣʵοأҲǣһԱԼˣλᾴ

Žǹȥ롢롢ĿȻһи߹ٺ»ٻãֻ书
ͱ˻ɽˣŽǳ˼ã


104 뽭Ϸ֯ҵ
Ⱥڵӻصǰɵϵƹ̷ĺ˷磬ѵȺʱǰݼȺһŷ֯ˡ
̷ϺرζѡһĵأǧĶٽֽһͷϺӵݺᣬͨΪԭϳƷ㡣
˵֮شôôĻĵأ
Цǵؽɰ࣬ˮҲɣ飬ˮҲ㣬Ҫ̫Զ̫ˡ
ǲ𣿴˷ѽЩͿ
̷Ľ͵ɽشߣʱǿ˵ǰӣ̫֮ضȫҲʽˣڿɵͼ۹롣
Ȼ򣬲ڻɽĺڱ⺣ⳤڡ尲ȫĺ˵㣬һ˵ǻɽ֤һؽƽӱ֮ؿɾͲûҪˣ๺һЩأպֵˡ
Ⱥ̷ĶЦˣȺо츳Ƕˡ
̷ĵʦ˵һȦҲҪ飬˭֪ʦֽ˺˶Ц
Ⱥ˵Ѻͺɹʶϵ㣬ɺ渺ȫǻɽ𣬵ȻҲҪչԼĹٷֻһζҪǵĳվȽŸҪִ̫ټȡ
Ϸ֯ҵҲңɽ뺽֣ܴ򿪾棬ȥ
˽ԵͷǣȺֵоͽĺаɣȡͨĺ֮⡣죬縺ȫţһݣ棬Ǻ֮ˣҪѾеĹŪ죬γ֣Ѷչ֮á
֪Լ񣬴˿԰ȷǻϲһá
Ⱥһ꣬Ƿ֯е޽֮꣬Ѻͺ̶ֺ죬ӦĴãɱ磬ЩĿҪãǳģҪСеģҪ뷨Ӹ
֯ĳĹؼλƴװ󻷽ڣʹɳ֮ˣǰڵĹⷢҪñܴʩ
֯յɣһ֤֯ĳܣЩҪ˼Ů֯ǧأҪգǮ׼ʱš
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ǵĲƥǰ󲿷⣬ԭߵǿִɿ輸̣רǵĲгΪҪҪгɳǶеˣá
ߣŪɳȥշһЩۡ졢Ѳ졢˱ʲôģҪ£¶ϣһһ͸
ͬߣţԹٸֶζԸˣԽֶζԸٸײʿٸ߲к𣬲ǳ棬𣿡
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ϲŷģһǮׯȥ
ȺͷҲ֪ڻɽֽȱԼҲҪ󱲣ǽ̳ͽܶʦª棬ֵĸ֣ϸĶҪãҲ֮һ
ǻɽƹ˷вͬ龡ȥµҪǹˡˣƿĴ򡣡
̷˺棬ƵƵͷ
ǿ̵֪ĹԱԭĻɽϵУĬĬŵԱɵĶ࣬Ǯõ٣λûеġ
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ϣȺ߸ӣϾ棬ŽͷԼΣСϾ˵Ͼ˵ȤҲˡ
죬Ⱥ컪ɽӸǶȥų˳£򽭣Ʈһ·˳ֻ죬͵ɽ


105 ŭ԰
ʱɽǰȣѱ˸ģ˿ڽǧ
ľۿ˼촬һƬæһϵĺڳͣԱ߼߸ߵļΧסʮ䷿ݣ滮þǰһߴľΧǽΧǽʩû£
׻Դżɽڸۿӭӣһѣڡ
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ȺЦŶԲ׻ԵһЩˮִˣɽϵĺϰ߶ӵȻ˸ɾúܺá
׻ЦƽĽ̵ǶĸҲӣɽôɾĵطסˣٿЩ߰⣬һ˳ۣȻɽϿ롣
׻԰Ⱥǲ֮ˣȺ㱨ɽ
һٰʮѾһҰСĽ죬ڽҺϵġ
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ϽΧǽʮ䷿ӣոչҾסܶ˶׼ѼСΪչӻ졣
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׻һʱƹǧӡԱԸ벻ԼһգϹȺǰģ׻һźΪŴͨ⺣·
Ⱥ׻ԵöӦõġ
ͯĵȻɽӣ¶ĽŲ׻ԣۿҪΪԼ˵˾ˣԼ˻Ŭȡõʶ
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ԺɽϵĽҵӣȵʹãҪЩµӣٲҪʧ
׻ԺͯĴϲֻҪԴԴϵµͺðˡ
ó뵽ĺйҪĺиֱӹϵ
ţĺֲǺʺˣͽŭ԰ɣһһϺ
ϣʮŭ԰ȫƿرɶձϵƬг֮ŭ԰ͨġ
׻Ժͯ˫˫£С
ȺʾҪĺбϵЭóķչзֶĺгֵģ飬𡣡
Բͨзѵĺһûմֻ˻½ֵڶεģι
ŭ԰﷢չ׳󣬵ʱ˶ӣһҪǿϼԼܷ½¼֪𣿡һ档
׻ԺͯͷȻ֪ˣ
ϰӣֱӽˣ
ǣ
ȺͷܺеĵͳڣЩͷƲʿͻʹغ̹һ𣬴Ӷغ
ȻɽռأԲ¼غˮ֣ͨ⺣·˽ͿԴͷϣǻԭ֮Ƹˡ
չĵ͹֮ʱ󺣵ֱɢСݸ
ɽɳʱƾ軪ɽǿοΣֱޡצۡף⼸طΪأҪ˼ʮ꣬ϺͿ뺺ĻΪں
ɽΪ֧ţ򱱷䣬ռݼݵǣƸձ
ԴǿչƸֲӰ쵱سǳΪгﵽֳĿġ


106 Ľչ
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ʹҫɸоӶҪȫԼˡ
ҫȴͦñֱͷһƬȣĿǰͥɢĸߴӰϣ¶羴Ľɫ
ʱѾʮһѮȺѲɽ󣬴ҫˣʼлɽ
䣬嵽ʱѩɽѡԭƽ̹·ߡ
ҫȺı仯ÿհ·ҹͶޣ˶ץסһл̣һˣԺҲҲûĻᣬ˳ʱŴһ飬ʱ⡣
ҫʮ³ǰѾľɽķɹ룬ֻˮ
ΪǰһɽķԵʣʹˣľʱ䣬ҲֻԼǰĸ¶ѡ
ͬڵʦֵȣԼ֮һˣ뵽ˣҫ¶һ˿΢Ц
ͨһ·ָ㣬ҫԸоԼĽȱϰӿˣԤֻҪ£󳦾书ʵеĺ֡
ԭʦǵԤǰ˸£ܵ˸׷ֵĽ
꣬ԼԶɽֲΧħֶ棬ȫϼƣӦܵõʮңܶһӡ
ڻɽ£û˿ù׷ȥһӣһӷأ
ƲһԱһһҰ׳ۣŸдͷֻ¶һ˫ںڵ۾ܵҫĿ⣬תͷƺһЦ̧ͷͦأֱǰ
ҫԭΪǸֻСӣһ˼ֻỨ԰ϡ
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伸ʮ꣬ǿ彡һɣ죬߶ߵдɣܿͰѱĿ⸮ԶԶ׿Ĳء
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кãˮƺⳤ̸æ˲ˮָˮŵˮ¯ϣտ
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󺺳ʵ˥ˣ𽥻һʧʮݣƣسһߣֱɶŽֺңδ
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˷׷׾֣Ⱥ˵
ѦָҪվȺ˵ģض񡣡
Ѧ׵ǣţ֮أɽݺᣬܲ·裬˾ס
Ⱥͷҡҡͷ˭Ҫ䣿
ֵԽ˲֪壬
Ⱥʣ𣿡
ҫֵ볯̫͢ԶʦԶ˲ƣòʧ
Ⱥʣ𣿡
㿴ңҿ㣬ҡҡͷ
Ⱥ˵ĶΪѣºԵｻֺʹֺϡƿؽֺƣ²Ϸ
˶ͷѽΪ˶ˣĸĸң
ȺѣǾûкõİ취ɵｻֺ𣿴ȥ𣿡


107 ôȷƽ
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ôֵǽֺôûƽ
ˮʦܣˡ
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Ⱥһ˵ǣΪµĴǸԲ֮kԲһΰ鲼Բ⣬Բϵÿһﶼסߡ
ңǿ̫ԲģҲԲģʳʱǽ֮סӰҲԲģԣĿǣҲԲġ
̫̫ȣ̫䣬ǰס仵Ϊȱ
ڵˣپޱ֮࣬ȴԽԽ˵
ѽЩÿ춼ܿϸڣȴû˼Ϊʲôǻ۳Ⱥ΢֪˼˵ģ
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˵˳ȥ˵ˣȥо֤˵ܱ׸ƵغУ֤ΪԲ
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һɳߵʹгļ䣬һΪԼȷһĿꡣ
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ȺԲۣ㣬̵һֻһֻû뵽һͰѻɽĵ֮һסˡ


108 
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ȺȻǽµĴؿԲǾǲޱˣǺˮΧ½أ½ؼź󡣡
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ڣ֣̫սǧңһ£ɰʹǧ֮⡣
ڴĽʵֻҪпĵطδС
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Ⱥɫ΢΢أ˵ƽ̰꣬Ĳ㣬ؼ沢أʧ֮࣬ʮ꣬޵֮ﵽһһ֣в֮
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һ̽磬񣻶𣬸ĳɱ¾Ϊؼ¹滮أʣ񡣡
ʷ֤½·ͨС
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ӶǺףżȻ˵ˣ˵ı㣬ԼֻҪ£ŷԸþС


109 ƿ
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Ҫ֪ԽϣԽů꣬ط֣һһ죬֮ѿһ죬˵ռǸһ졣
򿪷úãҲһ죬ˡ
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Ⱥ֪еЩӣЦֻǻɽһҲ£ʱϸѣһ¡
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ңҪѧͯ֯ũʱϰ书ԱöԿɽϵ
˿һ࣬ˣӦ̾ͿԸˣ촬ұ֯εȵȣҪǻɽƿأغɹɿ裬ֻҪɷþС
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ȺҡҡͷҲ˰ӦķûҪյġ
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Ҫ֪׶׳ǲһζֻ֮һ𸶳ŻϧӵеһУŻԾάһ
˶ͷǣҶ飬ĵ׵ģҲ֪ɽмü档
ǣɽô࣬Щ治ǻɽӦõõ
ȺЦ˵Щ磬иŵķУƻƽһġ
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ŵУǻĴĸ
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Űãձʷڻ£뵽ˣ˾鼤߰޲쳤Х淢к顣
ȺҲ֪ٴ̼Сˣˮ˵ϲˮˣֽ䣬ʱ֮࣬Ͱ˸ϻȥ˯ҲǽǷ˯š
ڶһ磬һȻмȦڣȻû˯á
ùͣʰдʼ·Ϊɽɣһ·ٶԽųء
գӾ磬˼ðУɫʱѴﻪɽ
ʱɫȫޣؼһƬɱ󣬽񶬵ĵһѩۿҪ١


110 Сʼ
ѩ磬գɹů档
ɽµĵ·Ժӡƽأɨĸɸɾǵ¶Ц⣬ʱŮ߳Сϸ±Ӵֿѣ鱼ţ֮˶¶΢Ц
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ͯ¼ʮˣȥɽˣͯﵽһʮˡ
󣬻ɽʽٴηԤһֽʮλܴﵽʮˣʵѷɫɽɡ
Ҳʼ½ѧԱʮ˿ʼѧϰЩҲѧϰɽ书ؿγ̣Ҫ󲻸ߣѧϰֹиҵ֪ʶ񣬴ɷȵȣΪɽҵҳϵĹ˲š
ʦֲμ˵񣬴˿̵á
һΪ󱲵׳ɳɼϲˡ
Ҫǣ㻪ɽȥ֧նʮӵϲãֱ컹ûȥ
֪󲿷һԵ룬ǮʦֵĺܶıԱȽϿɵؿչˡ
˻ɽѧãȺһ£ʦãȻȥȥӵ¡
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Ҳ౻ó鷿ʦĵڴˣӴС۴ɽٵС鷿нǧӷű࣬ڷŵ롣ֻ᷿á
һԺͼһƿǿҡɹ̫ʣԺǽס΢磬£Ժоů
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תͷˡ
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Ⱥһ֣ͨѧϰͨ˵ȣ޵ī֣ͨѧõ
üˣֻмǿѧϰһ;
Ⱥǿѧϰһһ˼ңƣѡӦǶ鿼ƾ٣ѧϡ١һɵֻҪ͵
һæкθֻ֮ܵҪΧƴǡ
Ⱥ˵ףҲף˵ѣȴѡ룬ȻѶܷ׫һЩ׵Թͨжأ
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Ⱥ֮£Ҫ׫ֻҪֱףϿڣֱָɡ
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Ц̴ֻΪƣ׫ʮģ¡
Ⱥֵ績ӣ̶ʮԵж֮ΪˣѪ˵Ⱦģǲѣ
Ȼѣ
Ⱥͱ𣬽ӷ磬ڹ飬ѧҵȵȣЩгĽϴ飬Ӧ׫һεףԸжʹģ򻳾η
Сʼ˴Сж곤ǷߵģŵĻ󣿡


111 ̫ƺŲ
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ȺϲǴ¾Ͱе׫ͨ˳ֱ׶ǶƱάϵ
ӵţ˵ȵױ׫жأ
ȺʵʩڻɽѧáɽռȻӼƹ㣬쵽ɽĺ顣
ԺҲҪԼĵӣشڣ͵壬Եߣ߼棬ʮ겻׺ջ񡣡
ӻϲȱŴ˷дڵš
ȺΣܿܿԣ̫ãȫ̷̫Ͼ̫Ϊ̫̻֮֮
ڶ̷࣬ͬʥ񣬵Ⱥӣˣɽ£Ҳ̷̫Ͼ
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ӵԴơ
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УܵԹ˼İ硣
ֻаˣΪµļ԰ľƣΪµļ԰ƴסǡ
ң󺽺ʱѾŷʿһƽûмᶨױЩʿ£ȥԾͳ˴·
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һжıһһӡȥʵʩȺʱ䲢ȱҲ㹻ֶκʵȥʩչ
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Ⱥһ絽ǰֱ佱ԣ֪ȵһԷ
С˺þãɽѩ𣿡
Ⱥ΢΢һЦðɣȻ˵һԷþȥɽѩҪĻܣ֪𣿡
֪
극˯˯˲ȥ棡
ܳ극ȥ𣿡ʵھȥ
극󣬴Ҷ˯ûСһ档
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ͷʮˣֻҪ޲ʹͺãʣʲô飿ҪԺ𣿡
Ⱥͷǻɽɣ˵ȫһʮϰԽԽ٣Ѿʵˡ
ھúתԿ޵֮ˣ𽥵֮ʹɽΪĵš
Цʦ֣Ҳ̫ˣҪΪ֮˹ͬĵţɲǴɱɱͿԣҪŽɵϿɣùٸ͢ĲС
ȺǵȻڣôõֻҪһȥгɹ֮ʱ
ЦȻʦģɽһᶦ֧֣ʮ꣬Ͳٳˣùһ̫
ȺЦ
̫ƺŲ


112 ɽ
ʮɽʳûƸգ硣
ϴĸɸɾƴ˴˰ϼѼȫɽ亣ζȱرɽϺзᣬýҹݻ
פֵλĵ⣬һٶ໪ɽʽһá
еһвǵŵӣĺݣʮŵӡɽѧõĸѧԱʮӡ
߸̨ڷһŴԲʮˡ
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ʱһ翪ʼ
ȺƱվһܣ꣬ǻɽŽһ꣬ӭ˷ʦ壬ӭ˷ⲻƽʦ֡ɲʦ֡ԲʦܣɽŽһ𣬿ϲɺأڴˣǾʦһףԸ˼ң綫ٱɽ
ɽѱǰ֪׷Ʊʦ棬٣˵꣬ͷһ࣬ȸ˱֮ơ
žƱվ̨һӣ͸żǿҲЩǶǺúӣҪúú£ŵĻɽ鹡
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ֱ֮ʣȺԪһæһˣ㡣
Ⱥæõģʦ壬ҡʮ͹ȥ
ͷԺȥˣҲظңһԲȥˡ
һʮ壬ɽнУҲŴ龰ˣһС˶ģͶ֮ʮ㣬˵ڻɽѧõʩˮƽڲ
Ⱥ⿴ҲڱУ츳ţ£һһʽʹ쳣׼ϧѧ࣬ʮк󣬾пʹֻظʹã˸һȭڵء
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˵ƣȺԸţܸˣˣڵĻɽѧãѧϽѧԱ̿棬׷Ҹϣ˿и
崦ĻɢëȻֱһӵĻɽָ֪ʶţʮ󣬱ضɳΪĻɽˡ


113 лʦͷ
Ⱥˣ֪ҵӴӱǰ塣
뱣ǰժùڣҫȽҵٴȡ˵һ
ϧһУλеڶ
˹࣬˵
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ϵȺ飬꿪ʼϵӲٲȣɷӣȺʾʼǡ
ȥһ׸ȼԣʵѾһѰԭʦֵ˺棬Ҳ׷ˡ
ڻЦУת۾͵ʮȺΣ࣬סĵط
˴ƧֻһСͨУȿŸСӣ飺ʦ֮أɽ޹ʲô
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˿̣СԺʮνȺҲûͣЪֱ꣬ͣ֡
Ⱥ޵ʦʮνһһʽȻɣȫޣƾⳤȭоû˿ƥС
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£ѹĹ֮е龰һһ˵ڷ
΢΢컪ɽ֣֮軪ɽȴһɽ֮ס
Ⱥô˵Եͣÿʡд©̣˻Եʦ࿵綨룬άɽܣ˼ǾжѡȺϿҵ
ԼʮƽչĻֻһٳɵģҪ˵ɽܷչģȺͷһ١
ͷҡҡͷįȺ֪ջɽ£æʦ壬ţ˹ڻɽգձض£˾λʦʦȪ飬Դ˸еο
ﾪʧ̬ɫЦ㵹ĲС
ȺҲЦʦڣҾĻٽһ
ʧЦҡҡͷһе׽͹ƪ۳һӣһɴƾնֽ۳ɳԺ⣬ص⹦쳣ѷɫ׽òҪ֣й
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ִʯһӣȻʮòΪҲ㣬׽ȥѧѧв׵ģҡ
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һסȺõˣ̫һ㲻ѣҪѧ׽ͲҪ̫˼ɳ¹ªأҪ飬ԶΪɾ͡
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üһ壬ʵҲͽ
Ⱥ̫˵һ顣
ˣͷ˼ãȷôӣûʱҲֱ治ִҪʵʩȴҪСģرҪЩҰģɽߵ죬ֵǽ֮£ͷң
Ⱥϲʦִ֣Ҿ͸аˡ
˼Ƭ̵ѧдҪƶҪǰѧ
̾ö඼ǻɽ书ڻɽպλǰҪˡ
ȺԵ书ֻ̳ȥãһζ䣬־ѧû䣬һһʱ͸ռλȱˡ
Ⱥһۣ⻰Ҫ˵ñΪɽ书С˻ɽ߿ߣ徻徻
ȺЦʦú룬ɲҪд֣СǿˣﰵЦʦûĻ
｣ָһȺȺһƮ𣬽ŷ｣ԽԺǽƮɿ⡣
غٴԺӳҾһݣתɽȡ


114 
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ֱϢϴɽȻħ̵ʵһʼħ̾ӷ⶯֣˿ֱ˽αɽץϣħ̹ȻһͿʼɳ֣Ϯɽɸפصӡ
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ħȻǽʵǿİɣڴ˴ͻϮУ߰˸֣Ȼ˶ʮһ֣⻹һĸ֡
ңµĶǽеľټħ̱Ͼÿ궼µһðͷֻҪмʱ䣬ܰεʧֲ
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˿̵ɽɣȴʾܽܡ
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дĵȻûôֱףе˼ȴһرԮ֣У粻ǵ˾ıԵһ
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ĸСӣÿӸʮˣɽ˼ɰˣפμϡС衢ͭĵء
ɽŵӣʮɺ֣פԲӦķ
ڼʮСɰæأɽӪͰһ㣬ˮйֻͨҪһħ֮ðͷ⵽֮ƵĴ
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ɽɣԵ࣬Ϊ˶Կħֱּ̣СɣȡǿֶΣе˳߲ƣɼҲΪȻ
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ڣµŵѾȫֵԺֻ̫뱣һˡ
ЩµӣڸԺʵϰ󣬶ǰһʦһ½ɽŭ԰ЧɽֻٲֲսеӺ߰˸Ůӡ
֮ȺֻעŮֱ֮¡
ѵ˳ȥŮռΪ˳򲢲ƽɫֻƷֽû᲻֮£һһݣ󲿷ּͥˬӦеĲ⡣
˵ʵȺÿеʱ䲢࣬ϾɽµĹѾ죬涨ƣԱȨֻٲش¼¼ŻݵȺİǰ
ȺŵȨƣҲȨԺóڸԺý񣬾ͲܿԺá
Ժ֮໥Э̽ģͲᱨ̫á
ɽһӿȺҲˣڰ֮Ҳæʱ䡣
ʵϣȺĴ󲿷ʱ䣬ϣӷнӹĶ¾Ž
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ڴ˽ʱѾ¾󲿷书ʽָƣһб仯֮ӦԹɣɾʽǧֳʽƾ书
ѧ裬ŻᷢغȺ֣౯֮̾


115 ¾Ž
ʵǶܵĶ¾Ž·̩ɽҲһʽΡߵҲƾ书·ߡ
ֻ̩ɽɵλǰž߲ܣ书֮ҪּȴδܽӦԹɡ
ѧһĿȴֻܰ㣬ûܽʽÿʹã㣬ʱѾԡ
̩ɽɺ֮˵ѧ̫Ҳûôߵĵһʽ书ʽˡ
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֮ǰǽҪһУʾȺ츳Ĳ
ԭУһʽܾʽֻһʱȺȴСʱ䣬Űǧּȫʱ
֪ܴһУϾü书м棬ôĲ࣬ʵȺһɥ֮УҺȺ־ᶨܲ׾츳಻żȥ
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֦ȺһģƮȻˣȺһһȻѣһ̾ʦ彣ͨ񣬲Ⱥˡ
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ȺֻøˣصΪϸϸս飬Ȼ֣ǰ漸⣬ԼʹøʽĲֶ
ڷĪ⽣ǿѹ£оԳתǿٶУ˵ԼķӦġ
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һ˼ʱһһҹ
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֪УʱѽʢģȺе©ԽԽ٣¾ŽҲʼ죬ʼܶˡ


116 ⲻƽƽ
һգȺ̫ټȶ
ԺϤ룬ⲻƽͳɲҲһμӣԲȴչؾޣԪ㣬ò뻪ɽ
ⲻƽͳɲԭ޾ɻɽķʮɣûкֻòˢ澭˼ΪʵĻ
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ⲻƽϾԳҲѣ۵øۺڰھάάУɲͣάĲΡ
һޣ˵ľ绹ǸԭԶۺ̶ȴɻ࣬Ŵһ㽭СɵĹ࣬Ŵ֮۰Խı֤
ԺͨԼԺϰɼȻǼõģҲǽڽʸߣЭ˳
ոػĻɽûγɹϰԣЧȻߣһһ̫òʱЦ
ֵ̫ǰ뱣Цתͷһۣպùˮˮ뱣عأһۣ뱣ŵæվãƽ棬һ
Ⱥ裬һڣλĶˣ°Ҫ֣˵˵ʦֺͳʦֵİš
ⲻƽ˳ɲһۣиеޱȵš
ɽʼ͸оɽϵӹüã֮һ书֮ԾӪȤҲûж˽⡣
һɽϰ룬Ѿӡ
֣Ѿԭɽɵ·ˡ
Ҫ֪ԭɽ£ٶʽӣ˿̻ɽԼˣҲһʮˣаǰСӡ
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ûжԱȣû˺
Իɽ֮λⲻƽӲ
ҪԼ֣ƾԼĿͷʹӣҪ˼꣬ɽɾͻ벻֧״ƱӰ컪ɽɵĸٷչΪΪʵʵ书ó졣
ȺᵽԼ֣æվŵҵȱظǡ
ȺæԼʦֵܣض˵̫õĹǣϾ£̸£е񣬶һ˵㣬ҳ
ⲻƽͳɲˣ֮˾ͷǣҲ
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ʦ־ʦ֣Э񣬺Ȥ
ⲻƽͳɲһæǣţҵһŬϤųָǽ򡣡
ȺãǻɽǿҪзʦֶжǰæԽõĹע̫࣬ԺҪλʦˡ
¸Ժԣ׷׹ƣףط¹Ρ
Цʦ֡ʦ֣úֻ࣬Ҫõɽ֤סõĿջζĲȣҵľơ
⻰飬ֲصĻɽҵɽˣԱӭղһ㣬СźţΨֶЩ֮ˣźˣһ䣬Լٷܶꡣ
ⲻƽȭҪлʦ֣ʦֺȾƣлʦֶԽ֧֡Ӧá
½ӿŵʦ֡ʦ֣ѶΪҷģҪ֪Ϣ֪һϾн͹ȥ
ⲻƽ֪Щ˶ȺģΪ˶Լֵѣڵĳ棬ϲ໥֣ΪɽԺٲ鷳ʦܼʦܺʹһ𣬶ʳΪȳԸ㷹
˶Ѻͷⲻƽ֪űȽϿλԭɽմӣضãҲԸùϵ׷ӦһȥطλΡ
Ⱥ΢ЦŷⲻƽҺȾƣóһļ˵˵żԺڵĹ涨
ԲȺĻţʾ˷ʦ壬ʦΪ涨ʱǲҪʵʩ꣬ɽӶɳܵΣʱȶٿǡ
Ⱥüͷ΢΢һ壬ûʦ
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⻹ȺһαԺʩ
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ⲻƽͳɲǲ֪۵Ǻ񣬼ʦ֮ԷţʦһۣЩʧ񣬲Ȩ
Ҷͬʦ֮ԣ飬Ҳͽûг


117 ɲŭ԰
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Ⱥɲǵɽֱϡ٣ɽϡϺֱֻȱһĹǡ
ʦְּãȵɽŭ԰һϤж񣬶иʦֶҲиӵʮ㡣ʦ֣㿴ɺã
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ⲻƽɲ֪Լֻͨīֻ֪ѧ书绹ҪȺ⣬óϷлţպ飬е˫˫ɾһŸʿ
ڷⲻƽˣȺûвҴţһ֣Ҳûмʹãֹ˼˼ǣŪⲻˡ
Ⱥӵǿ书ΪɽǿġǱ޴һǿһţһнս
ȺĶ֣УǶܣǳ飬Ƿ
ʶͬ߶Ȳͬ˼뾳ĲͬȺⲻƽͳɲǡԲ֮䣬ȻȻͲ˼
죬ȺѷⲻƽͳɲΪõĸҲŵºⲻƽ˷ⲻƽ㹻κء
תְѳɲǵɽ⺣ɽжҲóɲǸм㣬ʿΪ֪֮С
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ֻܳΪ鼫õʦֵܣȴҲ޷Ϊһ߶ŶС
һΪˣɽ˾ûκֻܾ뵽ɽϵ棬ȺƶĹ£вȺĵλ


118 κʱ򶼲ܷɾ
̫һֽɽ¶ʱ
뱣һӵɽȥ֪ͨŰ׼տϣҪҫȾơ
ŰȻʹԼ񲿵ӵȨռֵܼ۲͵Сͤӣ׼˴Ŀˮ͵ԡ
ҹɫ٣뱣ˣӵҫһʳΪȺСͤӡ
ŰŰѷʦ˵ľƲϣ˿λֵܵ˷ܺҫúÿ죬ˣһᶫ
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ŰٺһЦ⣬ֽŪÿ¯ʼڷſˢϡ
Ҫ˵һ࣬Űǻɽ֪ߵĵ֮һ
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ҫ΢΢һЦ⺣ɲôǾһң̫ˣڶ֪࣬
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СüǲдĹ򣿡
ҫС˵Ķԣںϣı죬ддã书ٸҲɵۡ
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Űҫһƣúˣˡ
˵ֻ꣬ͷտȥˣ뱣˵ɫãΪҫеֵ
ҫ֣صҸǿ֪Ժ󲻹ʲôκʱ򶼲ܷɾ裬Σճɵʱ١
ǰѺˣ÷⡣
ҫҡҡͷȫɱ̫˵Ҳˣ󲿷ȣգշһܾͱסһͥǻɽҲһ
ңɱ¾أϢ紫ȥԺ󺣵ǣˣ˺Ѷȣڽ˷˴ҵ
ԣ˺ҲҪģֻʱһҪ߾裬ǧܷɡ
֪׼֮ͽͲȱ٣ײСգ޵£һв֣ȱס
лʵʦ֣ôֱܷЩͽ
ҫлصлʦܣĵҪСģͽѿϸһֻһ̣Ż¶ɱ¶ı顣
ǵɽҪ࿴ʡ˼
ܶˮ书ߣḻǶǴѪģܶ˶رֻҪһǣǾܸо
ǵĻ˵ŵŨŨѪζʵʰĸɸɾһζûС
뱣ۣô棡Ҫͺˣ


119 ɽšһ
ҫЦеģֻҪɽЩʱ䣬μӽɱսھео̫ԡ
ʵĸо
һģҫ
ҫ룬˵ڸоǱȽģǸое㲻ڣţеСʱ򿴵ߣ۾㣬ֺܲڵĸо
뱣۾һɣЦߣҴСͲߣʱ򣬾͸ץĳ߳ߡ
лؾ濴뱣̾磬㻹ץߣһߣŶ
СлһЦûϢʲôµģҲץԺҽ㡣
лæҡͷѧ뵽ҪȥߣƤˡ
Цҵߣǿ֩;òڣرǽë׵֩룬ֲ
˵䣬ŰſõĿСʵָ磬ʲô
ҫһЦ
ŰһڣСһۣûȥľ̳ˡ
뱣úãɲµָ֪ʲô
Сæʵʲô
뱣סЦһŰ⣬ָëë档
һҲЦ
Сʱֶ磬ëëӵСŮϣͨŵСŮ۴ޣԴΪ֣ŰҲëë棬ѹҫЦ
Ű̳Ѿϣһ뱣ûкƣҪҫȡ˵ʲôëë棿
뱣Ͼƣ룬ҵòҫ磬Ҵڽɱľ飬Ҷҫһ롣
˶룬ллҫ硣˵һ
ҫЦԼֵܣÿҹͬҲ֮ƣ𿾴
԰ɣζ͵ˡ˷׷׶֣߳Աָպá
ҫָ뱣룬˿ھƣɽȥϤֻĽṹкܶബಢ̫࣬ͬബĽṹҲƣ֪ʲôطʩʲôãβٳЩѧʴأ
뱣ĵҫ磬ǽ
ҫҪֻ֪ķλʲôҪǱߣǲлУˮϵǱߣ󣬴Ƿܹܵסôêêôȵȡ
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³һؼ̽׵ĵӶѾɽɽ׼׵פɽĻɽӣֳӣδӺɽг
ҫ뱣˵ķֵͬһӣڶ
гʮСӣĸʦֺˮʦ֣νøŭ԰︱ɲҲӣŴҳҹС
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ҫѾȥɽḻǰţԱ̲һתͷȥеţ˫ֱֱǰ·档
࣬ɵ㣬ķܵ죬۾ǰ˵ϾУ̫£һ·Ǻƽ̹ġ
ˣҫмЦЦһͺʹһƵ˶ƽƳ
ҫͷڹȲ˴󲿷ʦֵܣµУŵǰλԼȥƽ룬ʦûٸС
ɲ֧ǰ棬һ߸ߵôӵϸƳĺҲͷ
ЩӵʣǼյӣԸ߳һ־ᶨù֮̿࣬ǲȡ
ѹַʦֲüӽţҪ֪࣬ͯȫγȫɣҵ˿ܻΪ֪ʱѧԱˡ
ˣջɽеĹأ˽ʦͽϵ
ֻڣ˽µָ㵱Ȼ٣ԺڻɽķչΣֻܿԼŬȥƴ
ɲǵһμִзʽ֪ܷ⻪ɽڲַ
ʱѧһĶ˵һĻ̫ʦֵɽûɽšһһʹȴϢشǰչ
ɲǺϲڻɽķΧԸάĻɽ
ԣȥûּۻۡ


120 ɽۻ
ʮɵһߣɽ¶ʱ徻ࡣ
ȺΣ书Ⱥʶɽĳӻ̫ˡ
ֱڻɽֻʮӣɳӰפˣˣħʮˣ뽭չȥߵˣɽͽʮˣ˴ɽʮˣɽֻʮˣҺûʮСӵǲʹãǿάɽϵĻת
˼ˣȺˮȥѧɽ
ˮѵţɽǰѾȥˡ
Ⱥżɽѹħˡ
ǰ۽ɡɽɽ۴Ϊѧá
ˣȺſʵѧڸĵмˣܷյ
һټ˷ܶʱʧɥѧԭʮˣɽȥ̱ˣɽֻ˸̵ӣӰֻˣ˱ȥյӣյӵʦҲֻˣҪɽѾˡ
ңţʵѾԽԽҵѾûҵһʵĵӣԺѾȥʡӣֻ̫æˣûü򱨸档
Ⱥض˼˵Уѧõֲܳ飬ţһдź£ȥæɡ
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ڰĴδģ쵽ĵԴȽϿɿ
ͬʱҪڱʮãһʵӣſʮꡣ
ţȥ׸ҪӰפشӱǽӵУյĶʮӣȡǰʮɽãյӺãͼͬնʮӡ
ֶ׸עսı߾Ʒ֮ˣƸפأ۲ʹһ꣬ϸ߿뻪ɽ
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һȴȺʶԼֵʧ
һɽӢӣӻɽ֣յʱϸѡƫ٣ҾӢ賤ʮڶдá
һЩ꣬һѵܶԸʮ˸ͨˣɳȥԸҲռơ
ңЩ鲢Ҫǿ书ֻҪһᾭͿʤΣӵգ鱨ռȵȣͿԽŵӳȽҪԽɽڵ˲Żġ
죬ܶȡ
ȺѰȥеȥһһʵͷϼ¾Žȥˡ
ÿֻһʱѶ鱨
ħɽֱӵԱ
³ħ̽ͽӰģȻݡ
˫ݣγһֵսĸһѣһʱȴ˿
̩ɽɼͷԣһó˻ϣݣɴǰûɽԼֱָƵġ
ħȻԥЦеҲʶȤûԽǨ̩ɽɣܵС
Ⱥñף϶ѣǳҲ֪ͨһѽõ̰װױħ̣ʵѽ
Ⱥ̩ɽɵҲΪȻʬδ̩ɽЩͲ뱨ô
ⲻΪʦ岻֧ʹ̩ɽΪѹֺյӣʹһ֧˶أϧҲǸ̵ӵģûһͽܿɿá
Ⱥһֱûյл߶ʤֱ鱨Ҳͷ
ɳʤȥֱֹɽɣͲҪĶʤԼţȺΪᣬʤ϶ԼȥҲУôԵĽ赶ɱ֮ƣƻемɶƵʤǱȥˡ
ѶʤںľµĻгŴƴ͸ӲС
ǰаֱ˻ľ£ᱻʤ˶ӣʱ˯Ҫһֻۡ
ֻһ˵ںľ£йƣɵľСӣ϶ỶϲٴľһΣ˵ߵʱ򻹸߸˵طŸ̻Ǻľ¾ĳ˺ڡľˡ
ħȫȥֱɽ棬ΪΪ˽ΪΪɶɱɱľ¡
һɳشħԮɽħȫԸɽ
ʮ໥ƺ໥֧Ԯħս˸¡


121 ׬ͷ
뵽ȺҲΪͬ־еᣬź磬쵼緶ӵǿĸ书ıԶ¶Ĵڡ
κΣã
ò״ӸƵðͷ˽֮λʼվŸʤһ˯ȡ
棬ǡ𣬶ħ̻ȴΪ˼˶أһ䵱Ҳ֣ȭͷӲҲЩ޿κΡ
׵Ӯ񹦣ȴֳֹȱݣһԺͱŪȥˡ
üиСްŮ˸źԼ˳Լɱ˴ˣ˽֮λҪô˵ŮǰӵأŮã
ϧӹû죬ү绰Լ齫Ҳȥһ׳־Ҳ˸ա
ؼǣϸһָ꣬ûϼӣ
Ⱥ뵽ˣԭͲ˵ˣ˵˵ᣬﲻ㣬ҪûУȥСûˣȫҲѣлơ
ŵˣ֮λҲûһģʦϴڼﳳ֣ܴֻðԼŪˣûȥ
ĪһӶ¿꣬ҲûģҲ㹫ƽȻô࣬ʹ͸£ȥҲǮǣԼ
УһӵľֻԼҵһĶֵأǣһŮˣƫƫּҴҵȻٲдˡ
ⲻһӦͱɱڷǰǷԼϴ󱨳զأǾͲˣ״ȥ
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ֻǲɣģңңٿң
ٶŬҲùˣ˵ҵᣡ
ȥƺǷֵ֣һֺҲͲóŴ׬ǮӦǾ仰޲䡣
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ҪǣҵצӹӲżһҶðɣս֮ȱΪԺΪ󣬰ӷ
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Ⱥ˼룬ӦиĿ꣬õľҪѧϰͷͳСͷҺúѧϰ＼Ҳֵʵſȥ
ţУԳ˲ע⣬ȥʵۼҺԺ㣬һȥ԰ꡣ
ҵףԼͽͽԺҲ޲ˡ
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Īɣ
Ժ߰˸СʿԺӽһ࣬޿ޡ
Ѿ˰ƪСûǱȽĲɣǿ˵ֱף˻ȥȴٸġ
˵ֱȥᶪ˻ɽ档
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һȦʦ֣ɽǣ˭֪˲ڣ֪ܵȥˣֻôظоԼĲʿ⡪
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122 ɽӲħ
ʮ½ϹƮ㣬ɽ²־Ⱦɫʰ쵡
Ⱥ̫ã࣬ĶѶýһݷ鱨
԰ºֱħͽͻȻ伣ɽɵɽȴӽš
Ҫ˵ħ䣬СţΪ϶дıҪʵʩҶԸıضɽɣɡ
δ֪µĵˣɽڵɣԼͬս֣˽䱸ȫֵܳħϮ
Ȼħ̿ʼˣȺһ˿ħ̵Ŀ꣬ɽɡ
ʮգʤͯܵĸ֣ͻȻݣ͹ɽפأѱӭս˫Σƽɫ
ʤתһڵ֮Ϯֱأɽԣ֯Χ׷ֱս
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ʮһգħ㽭ֶϮͭ꣬ɽӴܣɽɽפؾʧƶʱתħȫѹơ
Ⱥ˼Ʋ躽һʱ佻̸Ʋ躵ҹɽȥˡ
ʮգ̩ɽУţμӺʮ٣ħ̲Ȼɽսߣħ̡
ʮգɽƲεаս岻ݴǣɽС
ʮգɽɿμò԰ݷݡ
ʮգɽǮΪʦֶɥ֮ɱݡ
һʱ䣬ɾӢƼݣ׼ΧŹС
еûϮפء
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ʮգƲ躱͵Ϯž֧ŵ˵С
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£붫ʤħ̸ٴγݣ˲γѣԭоǴע⣬סʤԼȫ
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˫ʵ൱һսֱ򵽵ڶ¡
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ʮ˼ĻսС
˼Ⱥսÿء
Сɣڿʬɪɪ
طѲ۲迨·սϹգÿսս
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һȺ֪սѾҪˣ˫һˣӹආǧսѽ롣
ٴȥܾˣк˲ǣ˽µźͿѾʼˡ
Ȼ֮˫ս٣ֻ˼ʮ˼ĶŹС
ħ֮˳˺ʺռס֮أħ̽ͽҲɽ˽ϣѽ֮ɽ
ƶʱʣħϡкͽɽҲʧȥݣͽһ黹ûüӪĵ̣ʧ󣬽Դϲ
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սһͣƲ躵˷׷׸ɽɱϺԶ
ָ׼һߺľ׼˷кɽˣл˺һѻ˿ʬŹǻҾˣɽ֮
գƲ躻ɽȺŻɽǰɽӭԴɽսйˣ˼ء
ƲܴҫѣȺԽء


123 
ս׷ɣɽƾʮһֹâɡѹ˷
躹޵ĻɽɣҲٴӭ˼Ĵա
ʦ򣬾ʮļͻƻԪ㣬ʵͻͽһٿһУΪɽɵڰһ֡
ܴ˴̼պ󣬴ԲҲͻƻԪĲ㣬㣬Ϊɽһʵǿĸ֡
Ӱ׸ɽˮȺŻɽѽԪ㾳磬һº෢ţѽ˱Ԫ㾳磬ɽһִﵽʮ֮ࡣ
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һ֮ڣɽһ֣Ϸʦ壬ɽһﵽʮˣɽ٣սһҲѷɫ
ϲǣ׺ͯĵŵӣҲ˻ɽķھŲ㣬һʵףĥ꣬ҲлһС
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ȥŵǰҲѾ˵˲ϽʦֵĽˡ
꣬⣬ʮӶʶһ
׺ŵӣ߰ʱҲһ˽һ
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⻹ûŵ壬Լͬ졢ŵӣЩӶ˳ɳʱ򣬻ɽƽˡ
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Ⱥһ룬ǳڶ񣬷ȷʵӰӪ³һ񲿣Ժ׿ա
׿ڽԺܿΪƶһϵʵе򣬰񲿵Ĺܴȵʹٷչˡ
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124 ɽȭʮν
Ⱥۣ³һڳɽУɫٳųԶŷ
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·ΪԺӣͳ԰ѷŸָߣȺֻԺӺɽУһɷԲСƽأΪԼϰ书֮ء
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ŮľȺϲŮľһģֹÿϰ
ϰٶԽԽ죬Ԫ󣬽ٴδߣѾﵽɽڷȺˣӵп콣ķⲻƽ˼ˣ˵͸ȡŮ罣֮š


126 ¾Ž˫
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ãһģ˫ʽ˫ֲϴ̳ʱԱŤ㹦򣬷忪ʼǰڶŤת̳֮ԽԽҲʼǰвϸȥʩչһ㡣

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СӣѾͷҵ˫赡
Ⱥһۣ棬ôһ˫赣
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˾ټ죬һѾٽĶԽԽЭʼչԹ
Ⱥս£ʤ𣬴һХԹأǿϮ·
ȺƵģһֱȺҲðΪȺһһᣬĬ޼䣬ѭζ֮ľﵽһߵľ硣
˷ܵͺһ˫һһأ粽ãһӳ£һ֮˵ĳٶȡ
˽꣬ɷԲ˽⽣ӰӰȫ⸲ǡ
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ͺһֽȺѣ֦Ҽ磬һٻ˵˫赡
Ⱥһӣʦ˺ͣΣ˿ʦüϱƵС޵ʦ⽣似
Цʦֻ˵⽣˫赣޵أʦĽ
ɷҡͷЦ˫赣Ѿ˽ļ£Ͷ¾ŽһΣνߵ͡
ֻǻǣǶ¾Ž˫赡
ѾͷĽΪСһҲ޷ǡ
£򽲽⣬һһָʱֵĴȺԼĸҲ˵˳̡
˵һԺ⴫һ󼱴ٵĽŲȺ΢΢һüͷŵ¶ôôðʧֱӾʹ⻪ɽˣ
δ⣬ŵ¶Ժţм׼
˶ʱɽй涨ֻнϷ˼ش񣬻漰ɽΣģѶòŻʹü׼ݣȺ˼ɡ
ŵ¶첽Ժӣ˹ţʦ棬ʦ塣˵꣬˫ֵһ鱡ľ
Ⱥӹ˫ֵݸڰֵô£
Ⱥ򿪾дʮĸ֣ħʤν
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ȺѾݸ˿˻ǽŽɣôһħĶ֣ôˣ
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ͷ̾ڹΪã˺£ڿҿŬȥɣٴͷˡ
ȺæͷǺãȺȸˣʦãʦġ
ӦǣȺŴŵ¶̫á


127 ȺԴ
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ȥɽս֮󣬻صľ£ÿ书ʱڹʹʤ
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Ⱥ֪ڽɿܵڿħ̵Цò׳˸žѹĿֲ֣û꣬ˡ
پһڶҲħ̾ͻʵȫѹŴˡ
ȴ֪һиӿֲĸ֣Ѿ֪ڽ֮ϡ
ʤ͵γڽһֱеӰ£ɶ֪ˣ֪书ȴ˿˽ֲ֮
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ң֮ǰɽɶӲħ̣Ȼ죬֪
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ӣҲȺ⿴ģʶһ¶ʤɶܺ书״ﵽεȵز
ˬţ޳ɴ˴λˡ
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һתȺ󣬶˵ͷɽ֪λǣ
Ⱥֽܵһɽɽʦ֣ʦ֣
ɽǰһȭɽɽ
ɽĴ׳ȴӯޱȣȻҲߣ޵ԭʦ֣ɽȻ˲Ŷʢ
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ɽ֮ԱţԶȺȺˣѱֺ򣬻һǰ֣æֵʦ壡ֵͷ
Ⱥ룬˵ĳ붫ʤΣڶʤĵϸȴһֱ׽͸
˵νƽճȺָоʤûгȫһֱ书ı󶨣̶ȣҲѷɫ
ɽɼˣƲ죬ΪȺԴޣ̧߶ʤѶʤε߶ȣȺܺսƽ֣˵ҲǺСʦһ
ңʤȺһΣҪǺСʦһΣǲ˵ȺСʦָˣ
˵䣬ɽɶСݡҲˣٴμ棬һѡ
׻ûŴʦءʦҲˣٷĪЯʦǮ顢ʦϵ
ʱ룬ɾӢٴλۺӱħ̡


128 ճ
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Уб仯ֱ仯󣬾ʱ䣬书нˣʮ£ʢʱڡ
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룬һϴδսɽȣȴɽУѹѹվˡ
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üͷ΢΢벻ħ̾Ѳɶգⲻһս϶ҧȴˡ
Ѿؼڵ㣬ҲɲŲһһħ̴ȥ֪һսڼˡ
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Ҫ˾ǽжĸ֣־ᶨ书ҲԸԵ书·ҲΪϤ໥֧ԮҲ͵Ķ̽¡


129 ΩҲ
ˣǽһһĴ֣ɴ˿̣Χڶʤܣȴһ˿ȫС
ⶫʤ̫ˣԲ⣬ͽ˾ȫעһ£ԽԽ죬ȴʼմʤһ˿½ǡ
Ⱥ߶񣬸оʤĽ٣ʦһ֣ṦԶʤɽˣҲðסɽ򣬷ֹʤ͵Ϯˡ
ɽѵȺָ㣬ʤֲ˹ȼ֮֮࣬ǽź棬ŻΪŷ£Է⡣
˵ȣҲ׷׾۵Լ󣬲ʱضʤ̽Լѹγʮ˴֣Χħ̽ʤһ˵ľ档
ֵǣħ̴һֱڵԭΪΧʤƶ书ġ
ԽԽĺɽɽ󿪴ֿ콣ʹƣοʤ༫ۺ񣬱֮ҲʹʩչȶԸУš
ѾγΣգҵĪ֧Ԯʦʦȣŵ⣬
˼һҽУۣĺˣȴǱʤһУ֣ʹ۵ʹֻ˳սȦ
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ԼսɣѾˣˣҲܴ켺ɱ֣ɱˣϣû˸ߴߴˡ
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ʤɱţϸ۲죬ȴ̩ɽɼ书䲻ȴһᣬȻһٽ
ϧԱȺߣҲԼԮʱæֻۣûüȡ
⻪ɽˣߣ֮ҲֻԼԲһȻṦԶԼһϣԼҲռˡ
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Īŭƹ򶫷ʤʤЦҴ̰ܶΧȦƮس
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սսȥʤ鼫ȻЦһճΩҲܡ
쳣ɽ˻졣
жӵħ̴翴Խ书ˣԺȻ͡
ճ
ΩҲܡ
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ϳܼˮŭһߣ
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ʤĽ
ң
ոΪ
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ħ̽ͽһ
ܣµһ
ܣµһ

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һ·гʮͣԡ
һǰ֣֣ʵ˷۱޹⡣
ĪŭգΣɽ֣ʵ󽵣ţβж
սɽҲһ˲أȴҲ𱸣ޱŭ𲻵÷йֻŭһʦ籧Ǯʬ壬ͷҲؾˡ
ɣҲ֣Ƕȥ
Ŀȥͷźľ·ã̾˿Ҳ߰ɣȥ
ֺʦֵʬ壬ѱŶ㣬Ҳȥסһ·ȥ
ȺгԶ𶫷ʤȰ£Ⱥⶫʤôôʦܵеù𣿡
ɷ˫赣ڶʤǰʹһΣܻסȴȫƶʤ˼ϣʦ
ȺЦʦһЩ
ɽԣһɣʱɲֻҪɽ˶ԸͲûš
ȺȻڴսϸãҲԼʤܡ
ʤڹԼһ㣬ǱضҲԼǿѪԼ㣬Ҳ޷Լȣ书ĶԣҲȲԼ
ٶٿԼһɣͰԼЩƣȫĨƽ
书޼᲻ƣΨ첻ơ
죬Ⱥǳ仰ľ庬塣
Ⱥ٣ȼս𣬲ٶô
δ߷ԼУֻҪԼϼɹд죬ͿɱȱݣֹתͬٶȣҪսʤʤѡ


130 ǿɽ
ȺĻ˻ɽ統ĳɽ
ȺγɽȥЦԸΥû뵽ԼҲЦһ֣ЩǱ֮С
صɽҵʦѶܵ书ϸϸʾһ飬˵ʦ壬ܵĽƺȱа׸ʤһָӼ򵥣Ǵ̻лֻٶ̫죬ҸղʩչҪһɣ֮ŲԾ䶯޹ɣ˷ʤ
΢΢ͷ̾ǿ䣬ħվˣôһ˵ⶫܵ书ѾԶͼˡ
Ⱥͷܱ¼ĸ֣֮ϰа֮ǰԶͼҪλһɿ䣬ܾͲԶͼܱ⡣
˵䣬׷ľһ֣죬ֿ죬쵽˸ϣԼҲͲˡ
Ϊ֧ٶȣͨھ֮࣬ܶϼ񹦡
Ӧв硣Ⱥҡҡͷ
а׾֪ľ׳̶ȣǲϼ񹦵ģʹȫ棬ڹ棬Ӧ
ҲȺıаף֮ϼӣģȴǻģ⹦ضԼ书⣬һЩ·ߣʹ⹦ʺԼʹá
Ⱥҡͷ֪书Ϊﲻ˵棬ֻԼ򣬲ΪԼĶ
ʤտʼ䣬ʱضʵ;ʦ壬Ϊߵһ𣿡Ⱥĵġ
ȺΪԼϼ߾磬ʵ϶ҪʱĶܣ˼ҶҲֹǰģ˼ҲڴǰҲһ˭ʤ˭治˵
֪Ⱥ˼ҡҡͷȴûֱӻشЦֻúúþӪɽܸɽҶԸ
ѹʮ˸֣治Ҵ
ǣЩ书Ȳǿ׾͹ƪǿЧʹڲСëԶʧǿѾȫ׳ʱڡ
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ķ԰ӵκθ֣ʹµһĶ粻ܣʹǿֲٶȣڷɲ
Ⱥȴ֪𰸣ЦȻʦ塣
ȺڶϸܵϢﻶȴûʦ翡Ȼһĸо
ѧϣܻԶԶʦġ
ѧɱʵȫͬģȺʦûȫʾ˶ܵ书̬һǿ߼ٶȵĲ졣
Ȼʦĺ㣬̫
Ⱥص̫ãҳŵ¶˵µϣϸϸһ飬ϸ˵һһУ˵Ʒ£
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ȻȺָĸа׵ӣܿⶫܣһ׼պɽͻΣʱҲһӦ
ȺƲ躣Ըŵ¶˼ͥһ¸顣
ƲȻ֪˵ԣ䲻֪Ϊΰ˷̫ã̫öԻɽɵĵλ֪еҪԣ˽Ժḻĵӣְ˵ļͥⷭһ顣
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ţӰǱߵĵӣҲвִﵽ˽ҵı׼̫δǽз䣬ѯʣδá
ȺͷԸſִڵŵ¶ȥβ
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һתвǰᵶƥһ˷ⲻƽ


134 콣
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ΧĻɽˣ˵ǽߣʦѾԶоϱεʹ治֪еܵá
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135 ֱ
ΰһݣӰȫޡ
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ڻɽѧϰȻֵָкβԣŵħͷ񣬾ȻҾŸλʦޣʵڸ
ħĳ岻ݴǣպĳɽݷ÷ʦ
Բ΢΢һЦʲŹȻ֮ƣƶɮʹ˸ˡ
Ⱥ䣬Բ˳ڻɽ˶ի󷽷۲һ黪ɽȥ
ֻɽȷʵ࣬ͬӹҲֻʮˣҪ˵ֱȣǺɽȣҲԶԶ硣
ͯӡȴ٣ȺŵӰɣ໹鱾ϸҲ֪ǲ׼ȥţ
ɽʵ֮ʮǰήЩˣڲķΧȷʵƽ࣬ٳ
ȺѷⲻƽԲȻɽ߲ټ˵˶ܰݷ֣ɸֻɽһ¡
ⶫܲ书ɫҲȻ֡ⲻƽ޵
ȺЦսʤʮ˸֣Ѿʸƽƽˡ
ȥʲôΣգڽиⱻá
˶֪ħɵжԣͬʱа£Ӧòᶯֿ
Сħ̰·Բ£ᣬæѵ
ԣⲻƽӿڵҺʦ֣ŵӣȥ֡
Ⱥħֺ̳֮⣬ܾ鷳ǶԳ֣ħ˵ȣסҡ
ֵܳĸʼͣʹ֣ȺҲ£򲻹ܾˣޱȣҪǳ;УȺԼơ
Ⱥְѷ˳տɽɡ
ڶգһһƮȻɽֱ֡


136 ûѽ
ɽ֣·
Ⱥȫʩչһտɵ֣Ǻյ£Ⱥ̫ǰȥֵƨոϵˣһ·С
һ·ɽ߷嶸ǧ꿪ﱻ˳䴦˲ϡ
ȺŲ򶫣Щڵĸо
ȺԴԽһεţù˼˵ӵĿ⣬ͣͣԾͳԣɺ
ľһսܣɶЩֲ̿Ψֶɱ
Ⱥպ෴ʱ䣬Խɵһʱ䡣
ķɲʿǼƸ˼һ书Ī⡣
Ⱥʶ۷壬ϸԼ۷壬Ҳ벽֮ңˡ
Ȼһ󣬿ң֮С
ĻӦ书ϣϼ񹦵㶽ͻȻûôˣ֮죬
ȺԤУֻҪʱ䣬ܰϼ񹦵Բʼص߾
˵䵱ɽγɵǿʢĵɽһΣȴǸ⡣
һ·̣ƺӣڵɻƺӰӰ켫ħ̽ƺӰǱԣϣȺ˵һȫ
ȺѾԤŻ⵽ħ̵ķԲһ˳Уһ˷ƾ书ҪҪܣҲѡ񣬲õı˵˺ȣⲻƽҲ֪ҲûǿӲҪɳֻ
ȻûдɱȺݡųأƽƽһ·СëҲûϡ
ȺŶǵļ䣬ҵѶõԼüĵص㣬һǴٹ˾סĸլԺ·˲࣬ߣΪ徻
Ѷ׽վڽֿڣԶԶȺ˹æӭȥ˸
ԺѾɨɾǰС׽ǰߡ
Ⱥͷˣؽ粻
׽һϲҪõŵĿ佱ɲףСʹ˾ϸž˴סĶǹٻ˼ңͨ˵ˣΪ徻
Ⱥͷ׽˰֣ҪתӣͻȻ̧ͷֵбһĸۡǰһµĽӸͣ
ƿһۣɷһ̧ͷͿȺŵĿ⡣
Ⱥ΢΢һףջĿ⣬߽ӣǰ׽˿δ
㶣Ҳ벻ȻȺȺӰʧڣһۣһЦڼӵ£Ǹۡ
Ⱥһͷڶ⹷ʺˣҲû˭ˣ
ΪһΣȥոźУɾȻܣûѽ
Ⱥǰ׽һۣѶҲĸɽȻкԡ
ֵӴһջ¥ֵߣȺϰ߱עӣ˸СԺΪţ룬Ҳôģɲɣ˵¾Ȼͬһֶ֮أɵǣ˾Ȼͬʱ档
һ˲䣬Ⱥתͷܵͷֻһ׵ȥˡ
Խʮ꣬书ǿҲ߰飬η壬ѧ;ԭ֮һβսӣ֮бضӰ²
书ΪѾ񹦵Ĳ°벿ֻɣͨȻԵģд˵Ĵͨζ̩߾硣
ڻɽŵĵأһϵѾڴҪλǣھ̽
ʱӰƱӰһĿԽ
Ⱥ׽ԺӣԺתһȦҲиѶõĵӣǰݼ
׽Ѿ׼ˮſȳϴԺòͣǣ
Ⱥ׼һݳʳС˵գȥԡϴһ
ԹȺ׽ˣ˵ҵطס
׽һЩæӦΪȺ׼òƵȣ֪Լ˵סŴȥˡ
ȺԺɢʳһ书ӹԼ书ϸһ飬Ժɽȭʮν
ʱʱǵȫţһƬǹͳ˴ء
ȺԺ룬ӽ˫ϣϢޣ˳һƬ֮У״̬֮ѣǰδС
ûκףȺ˫̧ۣͷ˳ȥ
һۣ۽ŷɷͻȻǽͷ֮ϣӭȺĿ⣬ƮƮԺ
ϼ񹦣


137 죬Բ
ԸṦ˫һԺǽͷȺͿ˹Ȼڹ˼߾磬κһ紵ݶĶĿ
Ⱥվ΢΢׵ˣɣȻ书ִнչ
ʱƲϺ䣬ҹɫ谵ָֻԼɼ˾书ֻ֮һǹ⣬ܰѶԸ
ЦһȻȻӣ
ûмʱ֣ҲûҪնɱȺ
ɽڧʵ˽ģɽѹɽҲһ
ʮ꣬ɽɳʮ̽ӣûֻܻܴΧ̽Ʋ⻪ɽʵ
Ⱥʵߣȴͬɽһ躹ޣѽͷȫøɽɣûʲô
ܺȺΣÿһΣԼ书ʵͻͽɶսȺܸоȺ书Ҳͬصüãÿûʹȫ
ʹһΣܰɱôܣʱȺɵĽɸе֣ûаնʱͻƣֻ
䣬ٶȡٶȴֻǿ׷ȥеڹˮƽ
ɽϼ֣ܲΪԼڹʤȺԻȺûа㻳ɡ
ӡ
ȺҲЦЦḧںڵĳòײżҪ̣
ȺԽλɽ书ʵжǿԼҲЩȷ
ĳ֣ŸĿģ޷ȫʩչ
ԻɽԲ˵ûһֵȫ֣дʡ
ʦǰҲ伴ʹȫ֣Ҳһܵйʦ壬Ͼбʵš
д裬ûһܴģҲͳС
书ҲУԭ޽ģܸܲͶ֣䵱ɽֻɽϣԼĥһµ书
˵Ⱥϼûһȫ֣ҲЩơ
죬Բˣ
Ⱥ˫ƷŶܣͬһŮ
ӣ붫ָ̣
Ⱥһһལ죬ӽڻ谵ҹɫУһ㡣
ϼ죬͵תת죬ֵĶš
Ⱥ׾͹ƪʮ壬˵ֽЩţѪǿ󣬲ѷҸȴʵһǿ֮ڶһĸղǫǫӵʡ
Ц⣬濴˿Ⱥ̾Сˣ
䣬Ϲһһ֧̽˲Խɿռ䣬ֱ·Ⱥǰ
ȺȫעһԾŶܵĶֱ̳̽ȥ
ӽ϶ܵĶ̽ߣ˷Ⱥֵٶȣȶⳤжʱ̽ƻδܽȺ塣
һھӽǰһѾӽ
һ٣ܿȺĳǰһԾȺ·̽ٴָȺࡣ
Ⱥ΢һ岻˷ӭŶײ˹ȥ͵̧צһӫ⣬ͻȻץ򶫷ܵ֡
һתӽһڵĻߣ˲򶫷ܵĺ
һһңԶγǰй֮ơ
ܺһ̽һȺ֣ͻȻһ룬һ̳͵סȺĳ弱ǰųֱ£Ⱥ
ȺָͻȻ絯ðӶ˶ܵĶָ̽צץ򶫷ܵһᣬӽڶ֮ܵǰ
ء
Ŷ̽һȭնȺצС

Ⱥľӽͬʱס˶ִ̳롣
ٵײһǿͻȻм䱬ԺܷɨԺĻһݻ٣᷿á
ȺܵƮ𣬷ɳԶ΢΢һɡ
ܵڹ̶ȡǿ̶ȣԼ
Ⱥ˿ǰ΢΢һᣬббϣƽ룬ʱ׼̳
ЩͷЩȻȺϼ񹦣Ѿ߾ˣͶ֮䣬Ȼɵֵ
ԼڹҲѾ˼磬֮ȣȴһߡ
ɽ̶Ű꣬ȷʵС
ܽһմأƮһ˵Ⱥǰ
Ⱥ÷ӽৡѶܵĹ·ȫס
ܵͺһٶٴα죬ΧȺǰҷ裬̽ûϴӻڵĿռ̳
˿̣¾Žһ㣬ӿȺԺȺм㣬гһֱߣϴ̳Ƕ۷壬ǡôжܵĹ㣬ʹòãı乥·
¾ŽеƽʽƼʽǹʽȺۺϵһ𣬷ֽϣ䣬ǧٵԹԹǿס˶ּܵ
ȺĲȸҲõ˼£ֻΧǰвٶ֮죬ζЩģ
ӽȺǰǧٵڹ⵴ȫסȺ°ɫΡ


138 ֹǧ㾢һ
Щ⡣
Ѿʹ˾ųɵٶȣȺٶҲСɶѡ
ٶȿСɣɱУ׾ռݾơ
Ⱥ֪ȱ㣬߷ԲôΧŲֱֻۻӶٶȲܶ١
ϾӽȶܵĶ̽˽ߣʹٶȲһߣڹϣܺȻƴ˸൱
ȺĳǸѽ
֮ʱȺĳٶȣд˿̵һࡣ
һιľ£Ⱥĳٶȣﵽ˴˿̵ɡ
ܻʮ˸֮ʱȺĳٶȣҲǴ˿̵߳ɰˡ
ʹڣҲұ֤Ⱥĳٶȣǲȫ˳ܻԼһһԱӦͻȻ
ܽ챾ɱ⣬ֻȺȺֳǿսȴŨȤһζٶѹˣ㹦һһʹҲȺĥʯԼ书
䣬ٶϵ̫ˣʹʵҲŽʵʹУѾãʵ˶٣Ҳ˽⣬óûԡ
һ䣬һζ죬Ī⡣
ֶ̽ͻȻչ仯޷ȵȶʹ˳
ֵȭƷָצ׷׳֡
һ˫һ㣬ֲĹɨ̤ϥ͵һͿ
Ⱥ»Ӧǿֲٶȣܵв½һ롣
ҲɱĲأĥȻֵ÷㣬Լʮ˰书Ҳȫȭߣ̵붫չԹ
书˼߾磬һȭһţ־ţ໥ײƵ첻ϣ߶ԷɢӿԺ﷭ײЮ֦ҶĴ裬ɢ
ú᷿Ŵѣײǽϣ۵۵죬ļ˽ѳһѣǽǡ
ԺпŴҶ죬޷ԶҡڣҶ䣬Զ֦߸߷ֵϡ
һ˴ھƬҶϣںڿһۣʹĴϢҶ޷죬ͻȻ˸ͷһͣ첽˹ȥҲˡ
Ⱥʮֵܹ꣬ĽйǧͨĽгһϣĽ罣罣ɽĽȣɽн漰ɽľ裬Ҳ
ŶܵĽȺٴԷһԼеĽжִɢԶܵĽ
￿͸й㣬Ⱥܰзʹ
ܿľѸޱȵٶȣϱУȺòֻʹʡĲʽӦĿٹ
Ҷϰ¾ŽǶʱִ򷨣ȺѾ൱Ļ˿Զܣûæң֮䣬ϸܷ⣬
书˶ܺȺľ磬ѧѾһͨȻȻҲȺжԵУʽԽЧ
ܵ˼άתתǰûע⵽ϸСóתЧʣǰδеصõߡ
ԽԽ˷ܣж̽һգֿȭȺ
ֳֶ̽ھתвʹͬ뿪˶ָ̽ơȭȲλͱ˳ľӦУ֪УܵڹΪõһȫߡ
Ⱥȴдоӽߣãɽĵг֮£ǹǹ޷ȵȣȺ֪뵽֮С
ŶܵĹԽԣȺĽУȭƷָȷȹĺۼ
ڶǿѹ£Ⱥߵй뵽֮С
ӽȭ紸ǹޣָȣӯ񣬻󣬰ֹǧ㾢һ
ӽһ㣬Ⱥζ赡
ȺԹ˽һʱڹʹãչһߵĵزֹͣöܴ书ΪĿ˹
һԶԶܿȺĳûٳ֣ɫЩӵؿȺ
ȺһɳȻŶܣ΢΢ƽбָ
ôҲû뵽Ⱥ书ȻҲزѾԳһˣȻζЩЦ
ܱȺչһ½ǣ˳ŻŻĻĻɽţȻõôôá
컹ҪԸֺУǼʹΩҲܡҲӵĶ֣ԣԸڴ֮ǰʲô⡣
ȺĻ˭֪ʲôĵƣһȹҧһڣĴ£òʧ
书Ƿ켫ɺã
ȺһȻԭ֣Ҫ»Χ
ãںľ£ɽӱ
ܼȺ˿òһЦɽʵ˥ˣʹȺĺӱкʵӱأǿ󣬵ֻһ书ǿſɲ
ǲԸɽԭˣ
ã
΢΢ףһԽݶʧҹС
Ⱥ̧ͷ谵ҹգоӽ趯£һ㣬ȸԾ
ȺͻȻųõЦݣ谵ɱưԺӣһ䣬ʱʻ
ȺԾѾư˴Ժӣܾܿɲ̽µȺҵһ־ס׽Ըһ磬ȥַͨ岻ʣѾϻػɽ־ۻᣬͲμˡ
׽һţˣ
Ⱥֵܣǵһͨ֡˵꣬һ׽סĿͷŻɽɱȥ
ҹ򣬾гص˻ɽŵ¶ԸһͿʼչ
붫һսջ񣬱뾡ܽᣬΪá


139 ֵӰ
׽ҳɣҹͳϵʱո
׽ɽţֵصɮͨɮ˰׽쵽֪
׽ʩʦǻɽ׽֮·ͨżвʣѾתɽ־ۻᣬ޷룬¡
ʮַɷĵ֣֪־ۺԭ֣ͬԿ̶ܵҪԣɽȺüͷ΢壬ʵ岻ʣвٵҩЧҪȥ
׽üæ鷳¸λʦѾתɽûʲô󰭣лʦģӸˡ
׽Ժӣͷߵĵӵȥʣк״лر쵽ʦִ㱨
סķңȺܲμӽۻ֮˵һ飬΢΢һЩǵǽ𣿡
ҡҡͷɽһҡͷȺѾĲμӣα˱
û˵仰ղŴȥϢĵӽͨϢһӷִսһԺӴã̽ĵӳƣս书ߣԺӿˣ̽ĵӲҿûս˫Ҳ֪˫ʤ
ͷһۣ˵Ⱥ̸֣
΢΢˸ţȺд书к˽⣿
ͷ룬˵Ⱥˣ츳Ļ书ߣֳҪ˵书Ӧ൱ʱ䣬ʵС
ͷʵмܵУ
Ƭ̣˵ͻǿ֮սҪǵöܳ֡
ô˵Ⱥˣ
Ӧǣ
ܲ鵽ȺǷˣ𣿡
΢΢ҡҡͷɽЩ꣬ڲܵ˿ܷ⣬˿Ϣйɳü̽ӽȥûһ
ӷ𣡡
ɽʵǲʵǰˣض֮λɽζԸֻ̣ĸֱֱ֣û¶ģֱʮϣԲʮ
ƺɽɣţע⵽ΪɽῪʼѹɽ㲻ó֣
ʦ֡
ˣٸȺҲʲô£顢硢Ǽһɽȥӭӣȥʦ
ҵܣȻҪʦޡ
ɫƽһʮˣɱôܣ书֮ߣѾﵽ˼زҵ׽δ߾磬սʤʦ壬ҲΪԤһ
ңħЩڶѣʵ½ҵжϣܴ˷ǰЭ̳ɷ־Ӷֵ࣬ĿܽСʦܲõġ
ǣʦܸˡ

Ⱥһչأʱ£Բ
붫ܵһսȺƴȫ˼άתͻļޣϼ񹦵УҲﵽһµĸ߶ȡ
ʮֹڼ̵ʱۺóھΪֵʹһЩƽʱ⣬۵ľڹؼʱ̣Ҳӳ˼á
תЩʹЧʲߣҲǷȱھ綷У˾ΪۣǿӲתЧ˴αչأҲҪ޲Щˡ
ҪǣȺİʮֹһսУ֪Ľ֮УȺһſ絽书Բżϡ
չ£ҪżһţʵȹپԵڻͨͿʶѧе߾ˡ
غ󣬻ɽ񡢽鱨ˮ͵Ⱥİͷ
ȺԤһ£ƽħԼ˺ڵУΪ׵»˸ԵΧ
֡䵱ΪڽĴ鲼ȫأӪĶׯջĶдٹˣħ̲Щеλ
ɽɺħֱ̣Ĺϣɳˣûн
ɽʱж̣ûԭɽһʵֲȫء
ɽԺɽɽյģҪǶϵĽ㽭һ棬ֱվסţؾͺɽɺ϶һ𣬿γһȹ̵
ֺ䵱ϣɽɵʵһ㹻ȥӲħ̣Ȼ֧ɽɵ档
ħ̵ȻԸ⡣
ħ˵ǽڵưӣƵҲͺӱ֮أȻƹҲΪħıء
Щľ¾ңԶ䵱ɽγɵǸиˣԱ㣬ָй¶ΧŹ¼
ɽɾӪֱҲħ̿һ·Խɽɿ֮ԥɽֱӼֱ
̩ɽʵ䲻Щڶħ࿹⣬Žħ֮ɽɵʵ˳ƾͰħ̣ԼɽĽ֮һãʹħΧֱɽɽ
Ⱥ棬͸ֵӰӡ


140 Բ
ɽ֮ʱɽϲǺľ뻪ɽս˫ﾭս˫ĸ֣ҲɴǱԷڲɱͻʱз
У⣬ɽ̩ɽɽҲԶԮʱħ޿κΡ
ɽ⣬˵ľҪͻɽضԼʱԮ
֮УƫƫͺɽһǷŵӣľ֮䣬Ÿ̨ɽ
ɽΪɣ̨֡ɽ¹ϵУһңΪŻħ̽ɽأ
Ժɽʮһֱȵ㱱ʱ׼йħ̣ħҲ޿κΣ׼˺̨ɽ
ɽֵһͽɽϲ棬ԵҲбɽ֮⡣
ɽȫħֻ̾ת
ɽɽ˻ɽĵλͱֱħ̣˫ΪһҪأôܴأ
Ⱥƣֵֻİȫ֤£̩ɽŸòһ𣬰ѽֱͨøħ̣ħΧ˳ɽɽ
ֱ֣Ϊħɽ׼ս
սɽϲ֮⡣
ɽĴͳΧɽ붫ϵϵɲɽƴ
֧ԮҲΪ㰲ȫþħΧ
ħΪ˼ǿʵ뾭㽭ʡȥħȻֶӰ죬ҲˮǴߡ
һΨһ˵ģǻɽɡ
̬£ɽͶɽֵ󣬻ܵħ̴ģĴɽʵʱڣֵƣ䲻ɽͷϡ
ȺͨеԽɵһٽµӣڽεЩ񣬺ƣŬ׬Ǯ
ɽһĵӣ󲿷ֶȥ⺣ѧϰٴɽأɨܱߵĺ
ɲɽŭ԰ṩԴԴϵǮƣ׿񲿣ԴԴȥ޵֮񣬼سʵɽ˿ʵµĳܿ¹滮衣
׻Եŭ԰ﶫãһ·ŵɽ⺣ھӪɽֻҪؽã⺣ڶõ֮ˡ
ͯĵŭ԰ϺãھӪ򱱲أһƣϺͿɷ⺣ں˸㶫⺣ţë㺣ս
ȺһһظҪ˵ĸˣҪǮĸǮҪĸ
ȥľ£Ҳʵ꣬Ĳڼį顣
δ꣬ڶܲɽ£ϴţɽʵǴɽʮ̫£ʮʮλڵ֣֮֮ߣֱ׷䵱
Ҳֲִ
Ƶģħ̺ɽֱ˲ݵ״Ϊܵլԣ˫ֻǷЩСС֣÷ı䵽˿մ
ȻóıǸı˾޴棬жɽӲͷƤҲҪȥֻҪȫǣɽɾһɳ졣
ħ̵ĦҶȣںź죬ɱħ̸ȴûм
붫Ҳ룬üȥֵòСȴûء
Ȼɽɵĸ¼ڽԶԶʮ̫ͷ֮ңȺšĪˡ
Ⱥ⣬ĵԽߣͻᶢԽְĶкȥ
һΣȺȷţû취ûɽɳͷȥɽɣû̩ܰɽ˵־Ҫħ֮Ĵսˡ
Ⱥϼ񹦵Ĳ㣬ѾɣʣµľǴͨζ㣬磬Ѿ޿Խˡ
ˣȺÿŶԽԽӣˣˣȭʮνӣӹ̡
һܿͷ˹ȥȺʮ꣬ʮţһŮޡ
Ⱥ˫СŮһһŮǸ׵Сްһӣˡ
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֪ɷһֱҪһŮΪŮ˫ȫиιȻ˸ŮȫɷԸ
Ĺöӣÿװֵģٹʮ꣬ÿӣãǲ
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Ⱥ˵Ŀ⣬Ҫٱչһʱ䣬ʦչ˺Լչ˺ǵŮ
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ȺͷָһŮ۵˵Ҹоˡ
ŮĵŮ˫ȫȺһֳʵԲĸо⼸̩ͨضţɲǵĶ򣬰ƿѧš
Ⱥ漴ѻɽźãίʦտɽ£ڷԴĽУٴνչء
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141 ù
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ʲôµġ
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142 Դ
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ĿĽŵ˵ľš
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׻ЦźƣµԴĳ򣬻ʦ޽ɣҪ˵ͣʦ嵱ռͷ
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׸Цŵ֮ӢԲ˵ʦִеôãҲǳϣŻʦ壬нأ
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143 ɽ
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ʮ书Ϊɽͽ꣬ѴǰѾǳʡ
ŵ׻Իɽһ书ܡ
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׻Цʦܿˣܹܺһ̯ӣҲǱ֡
Уг֡ˣǽдţֻҪúˣѿغôУϤѾƺꡣ
ͯ̾ˣЩµӣȫţҪ˵ǣǱʮǰĻɽӢӣҲҪ߳һ
ɲǶԭɽʽӣ˶ϤԵ˵ʱɽٶʽӣܶһģҲ߰˶ѣˮƽҲСӡ
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ԭӹӣż΢ĩ֮УʮľûйŵΡ
ʵеѹǳȽϽɵľӢӣʮҾӵһʵʽϲǽʮӦ硣
ǰʮ꣬ŶʵǣͿʼһ棬˭սսĲ㣬ڼļ֣ҲֻССɳʵǿûиɽϴв
ֱɲǵĵɾӢһ򣬸²ŷſֽţɽ⺣ҵҲ˿ٷչ׶Ρ
ͯĵļʮӣҲãҫͳǿ˫ˮǳȣﳣУǣлСӣں֯ϣֳ֣ľȻѾʼˡɲǵȶЦŹϲ
׻ж̶ְʼɵƫģѺõӶ䵽Ϻá
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˵ǻɽţʦ֣ʦܣʦãԺɽңϿһֱһ֣ʵǿ׷̩ɽɣ


144 ŭ԰
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ڣΪɽ༯ѾʼӰũҵùдصĵѾܵũĲ㣬Ϊļ軧ò͵⣬ԻɽԱ򰵵ĵƺ;棬ѾȺͷ
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146 ĳ촬
磬ҫ˲ݲݳ˿ڷͼ·гʮ˳ۡ
缦½Ǹѵıܷ壬ɽ촬Ӻ·лسҲʮ
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߼ΪһˮΪһ֣ſˮСλڻɽԶΪλ
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149 Ͷ
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150 Լģ˭Ҳܶȥ
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ڶ磬жŭ԰ﶫĲ׻ԽϾ
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ȺЦʦԿѽ㲻ǻɽӢ֮һ𣿡

˶ЦĻɽȷʵӢűһħ̷ֶ棬Ѿ֮ǶħܲҲηˡ
ùͣȺһϾǣ򽫾ɽȥˡ
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ⲻƽԲѾ˻Ԫ㣬񣬽ǳףʵǰ
ʹ˺ҲȫˣԳĪ֮
ɲǺʦҲԪ㣬ۺʵڽһУҲǰμĴڣɽУͷѱҲˮƽ
ԲƲ躣ɽˣҲ̤һڶһɵţҲ·磬Ͼɽ˵黪ɽǳɾڶһֵʬ֮ϡ
¾ɽʮ̫У㡢ѱˮƽ
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ͯģ׺ˣսһãڹΪٲҲһ֣û˸ӡ
ֱУҫʮˣ֮ڽԿ½һ֮󣬻ʮͣڶ硣
ڵĻɽѧãԴÿ춼ӿֳҫʵµӣЩӽź󣬶ʮңͿɽһ磬Щ׿ԽӵĴ
ǰɽʮɶֽ뻪ɽȺֱ˻ɽмϼѣʮҵʱ䣬ʶһ
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Ⱥ۹⣬ס˸غССĸۿڡ


163 ߲Ի
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Ա߹վ׳СĻصѾùˣ˯˹ȥ
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ⶫ᷿һָһָȻ˸ƣŵ¶ͷƮƮ䵽ԺӣȰߡ
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164 
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ŵ¶ĳٶȿޱȣԶ˿Ա⣬̽üģüֲĳһۣԱֽ֮߳ߡ
ǽִ󺧣ͦʹ̡
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165 
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ħ̽ͽֽһᵶޱȣˣһӶħ̽ͽΡ
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ڶ峿Ⱥųɲǵˣѧ֡ŽһУ˴˳£ֱɽ


166 Ժ
ɽͷȺһȤŸۿͣʮҺٸ˹ڰʣежеϻæòֺ
ЩɫƤڷ⣬ǿ̬ƽͣɻʱ˵˵ЦЦһʳʵ˼ҵĺӡ
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ÿϰҴͣϡɽֱɶͳʡСĸɫƷＯУ׷ֲװֱء
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167 ָݵ
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Ҳ̰ģùɻȥЭңСԭҪǣ»а취ڶ첿꣬Ҳܶһ档
Ⱥͷܵʦ˿أҲ컯Ǿٸʦֶѧ꣬ξһѹٻء
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ڻںɽˮԵŮ棬ԶҲûлῴɽصĳǽ
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169 ŵ
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֣ͷҲһҵģͷʲôʲôŭһֵٻ



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174 ϴ
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176 ŴݵĻɽ
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177 ս춷صƽ֮
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181 ϴ
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182 Բ
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Ҫ֪ߵķʦ书ͲֻһԺ֪õѣǰ棬нá޺ááĦԺЩԺõǵλ书Ҫ߹
һɣʵͲɲ
䵱ɣ˹ʮ壬ÿ֣һ֣ʵȣҲضá
ؤüصȣǴоԶִɣ̲Ȼɽףʵѷ䵱֣ȴҲΰסŴɵλãɵ֮
ɶţϼɣɣϺɣ̨֣ɽȵȣһģ
ôɳ˷ͷ
µΣ
Բϸһᣬδᣬɶа˲룬ϢۺʵСʮʮȡ
ʮ˲룬ʮ߰굽ʮ߰궼УʵиеͣʹģȺ;񣬸оʵȵڶӲ
ȺͷΪִᣬѴʵȻ˳ȴָ
ϸ۲ɵӣʲǻɽ˼꣬ǻɽͿȫ泬ءԲаյ
Ǳ
ִֱٲ˵ġ
뾯ĳЩɣ˼Ҳɵʵлɽ֣òμ񣬲֪ж뿴ɽжٽдԱġ
ȺѦ˹ȥԤϵЩҪչʾɽˮƽ
ʮɽУѦֹʵڣ书ʵɱ⽭һ֣˻ɽӢӵˮƽ
ŵӣʮңѡĶȽйоصģҪ˵ʵɶμ⡣
Բ֪⣬ЦͬУʦֶ书Ƕģûʧܹʤиֶû̫ע⡣
ȺЦЦʵɽΣ
ԲǺЦЦ˵ѱȥģие޵ıȽϳڣҲһ㣬ɵӲսɽɣӮ䡣
óܿǣսģʦֶӦܵ˵ûԿҲûռʲôˡ
죬ڸӣܣ׷ɱຣһɣ綼֪صδȥˣҾȻˣʦֶǣһºŻ
ȺͷټᣬҪҪͷɽҲȥüͷɽֻҪʾԼĴھˡ
ãʦˣ
Ⱥһ⼸Ϣһ£ڲؾԺ죬һȥɽμˡ
Բæ࣬࣬ʦӦġ
Բɽ꣬һֱæ书ŷʦ̵ֽõŵӣʹһ书Ѿȴδ¹ɽ
ʦ˵ҪɽĽδɽȥ򣬾ǵһڽͬǰ¶
ڸϻҲҪһμˡ
ǱŹشһʢ£ָָ࣬ʵǿһֽҲǳ£Ȼ˷ܣࡣ
ǺãʦȥϢˣٳ
Բˣ̫óȥãͷʦ˵˵һ·ţ˼ʦѾȥͷ˿̫ãֿ˿ɽŲԶĶԺ̾˿תؼϴȥˡ


183 ֻһܴ
Ǻȹأ
ȹŵͷǰСɽ˵ɻ
쿪׳Уž˿յĺȹأ
ȺЦǲЩʧ
ͷһӣͬʦ塢ٽܸ硢ЦЦ硢㣬Իɽǰ쿴أȷʵسǸߴΡµһ
ɽ죬Զĺȹأȴȫһ¡
ôһСɽȣиɽƣ
Ҳʧˣ
Ա߻ţ˸׵Ļµ
ܸŵףиһ棬ɰ˻ˣһ·϶²һҲࡣ
ŮסͳŮĺŮöͷ󾱵ĺˮֵŽ£Сˤˡ
յĺȹѻȥ񲻹ƽСɽȣսƽء
ӸոãĶ֦ˤȥ׻Ů۵С
ҲŲˤأĸ׵
Ⱥһ˫Ůϴ壬ʹʣͬ˵νǼˡ
ܴŮɽ̫ãɽϴٶ͵ɽ·ҲѲ
ԼЩԶԶȲϻɽСɽȣȻǹعĺ۹أʧ
Ⱥ͵ʱĺȹؿɲģ
գȫľïʢͨˣΨɽͨСȺָָɽߵСɽ
ǰкӣߵĳǽʦأɺӶٹǣʤ
ǰ˿ɽȺͺǰһߴġسһĳǽʱã⺯ȹƺҲͦġ
Ϊڳˣ
ǿظɽдһͳ֮ΰҵŬӪȹأνɹ˿ء
к֮ʣƽȹغصĹܾЩصˣиײȻѡˡ
һ·ĺȵ߳Ǻȹأ߳أֻҪסһͷԻˡ
ͨͺϣ·˲˵䣬ɽв˼˳ߴߴں档
ˣһЪЪ
գȻӰѾ߶ʮǰϵס
е·䲻ߣжѹ֣һڶ˶о࣬䶼Ц⡣
ȺͶߵãܿ˴ˣ˼ˣЦлȥˡ
Ⱥ˿·Ļҳ˼
˹ȥֻƬ̣ĸߴĺӴ˳ɫһһף׺ӹȺӣ
㿴ץһֻ롣
ıһֻצ˹ϼϸ彿ޣ۾Ц⣬ɰˡ
Ⱥתȥ˵ŶСİɱĴ󵶼еָ
۵Сᣡ
ɫӵĴ󺺽Ų˶٣۾Ц
󺺺ٺһЦͲȺˣֻͷһ촽ŪζӦò
ֳһ紵е¶ȶ˼֣Ŀ˲Ͷ˹
ȺֱЦȥϺȿˮڿˡһǣͣڲԶȥ
о󺺲⣬˵Ļݺݵһۣ߷߸Ÿ߿ȥ
󺺹Цһ̧׷˹ȥԾһͱһͣס˽Ų
Բɫ࣬ų˹ȥ
мȺнӹŮͷǣصϡ
ٽܴһ˹Щ죬Բһǰһ쵰ȥ
ЦڰѰ룬ûоֳղԣҿ˿üͷŷٽܡ
Ⱥ۾һֱῴӺͶŮʹԲ
ɱˣ
ڴԲٽܡЦ󺺶򼸸ϣʲôҲû
ӿȺıӰһֿۣΧˣոӣΪǸ๫û뵽ͦݵġ
ȴƣָգ죬Цŵǿˣ£Ҫ¡
ֻһܴ
ӺٺһЦ˫Ŀ׹磬Ȼ¼ΪջɱĴ
ֵЩݺĮɱᣬŰ裬ˡɣɱ⣬СŹɾĮ˫ܵĺպ
ڹĮǵֹСҹ䣬Ǹӵ⣬Խ޶
ֻǣжĥǰʱ䣬˸ͷǧܵȥĵΪǸԾСʥ׼ƷԹ
Ⱥ˾Ȼҷǣȴ⣬ɱ¾һйй


184 ԭֲ֣˹
Բʦ΢΢һҲЩɻ׺˵⫰аĻôʦֵɱ⣿
׺˭
Բ۾񺺣˼Ǻν
ĸߴ׺ݣţƴִǿʵ
һϢӹԲУ˲ĳķ˺ϵһ
Բ׹һɱڣ׺Ŀ⣬ͬһ㡣
Į˫ܣ
Į˫
ѹʦҪɱǣղ˵ģȻҪԵ
Եѽ
ٽܸûô࣬쵰ԲѷǸһѾתԽԽᡣ
ЦǲףôͻȻҪɱˣȻ˵ҪɱˣǾɱˣ޳ָſһֻſŻŷȥ
ܺͺӿһۣҲЩ⣬ΪֵĻ᳤ĸߴĺӣ³ȣϢƽƳȻҲǸ֡
ǰֵģȻʮëͷСӡ
˭أ
ܿٽ߽ȴһ٣һԾŷٽͷ¡
Į˫ܹݺĮһȻޣ֮츳ǿһĳƱһžһӿȫѷٽ֣˲͵˷ٽܵͷ
ٽܶͷµĿֲδһţ̰Ʈʵ죬˳ŰܵұͻȻһȻܵĺᡣ
Сģ
ܿУͷһ벻Ṧ˵ãæѡ
ܱʵɱǷḻһʱ·磬֪屾ܾӦ
ƻһСĻȣȥתŷٽܣȻ̧𣬺ڲǰ棬ײٽܵĴơ
ٽ΢΢һץסܵ⣬˳һתͼתȥѱ¶ڷٽܵǰ
ٽָܽһܺԡ
ܿŭĿֳݣŭһǰһܣҪԮܡ
ҵģ
ЦλԶһһţ˲ߣһ죬ץܲ
ڰգͻȻһŤһЦұۣһȭЦ棬泩ȻаʱеǱԾԮΪ壬Ц
ЦһȻ˲Һϻľأʵ̫ˡ
ЦһһƮȥ͵غᷭԾӺܵȭмԾ˳ȥŵ
˵ԵһҪʨ֮ãܵģ治١
Ц˿ֱֳеĶ̽ȻźܣԾ˹ȥһࡣ
Ǳ߰ѾѣҲ벻սԭһγֻ֣һƣԼ
ԭֲ֣˹
çײ׺ݵͷ˲ת͵һͣȥ
ЫӰβ
ܵҽͻȻųͬЫβһ߸Ѹݾ׵سڷٽܵĿǰ
ٽƺһͻȻƽߣܿ˰һţЩϧУһٽɱ书ʵ˵ãɱ쳣ḻΣԼɱš
һŵųգ֪ûйˣ֮һתҽأ̧ŷٽܣڴȻǰһꡣ
ĸɣ
ܳʵ֪ԼֵߵˣЩջ𣬵ղŵЩ̫ԸΪһСƴһ
ٽܿЦѾνҲγԼĶ̽Լʱж̣ѾǵңҪʱۡ
뻪ɽѾ꣬ڶͿʼɽķǰԴڱаף˹ͻͽ
Ͼʱ϶̶̣ȣɲʦЩԪ㾳Ĵ֡
ν
̫ͲڹƣƾױȵṦͿ콣
ٽӶеĶ̽иĸоЩһؽ䱸ĺܣӿһ⣬ȥɣ
ܴδӣȴӴԼ䵶֪ԼṦ꣬Ҳ
Ⱥ˵һһָƣȴûͷһۣӹݹһԾ
ߣǰݣЪϢ
ȺƥĻ½Զȥֳֻ´Բ˵
ſǰڸͷϵĵʵʲô𣿡
ѽ
Ⱥ룬Цûʲôģףѧƴʫ˶Ÿġʯ𣿡
һֱ࣬õͷײſЦѧأұ
ļͶʯ壬ҹ׽ˡ
ǽߣϸſ
һŭһοࡣ

Ⱥ˰곤ʫûһ֡
ţǸʯ壬Ӵ
ģ
ϲҲѧŸʫˣȥʯ塣
ҲȥҲȥ
ܼǵôʫرһȥʫдĵطɴȤҪȥ
ȺͶŮ˵Цź洫಻ĵײãٲҽɱͣЪ
ȺջעӿһۣЦŶԶŮ˵ҲǸĵط֪Ϊʲô𣿡
룬ɵѵ֮
ˣһǹ
߸˷Լʳӣȡ˿ǹ͵ߣһЦܰϣǽġ
˵һڳ˽ȥ׽˼ڡ
ãأ



185 ɽɱ
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˭֪¥ƹȻϣʵЩϣҲʷǴŭա
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Ⱥ˿΢΢ҡͷòͷĲҡζø쳣Ů˵޷ʮӣ˾ͺãЩͿˡ
Ⱥһн䱦󣬱ЩΣһ֧ƯĲҡȺԥǮӱμ࣬Щζ
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ֵĶӺŮãײˡ
ȥ԰һ׷棬һԿţЦù÷ģҿأ
ЦһίòУϲģɱǺܣͲ׼˵ٽܸ綼ó
ȺҲþ棬ʵЩˣôѪζҲֱܷ
һĽͷй䣬˻죬Ⱥżȥɽ޶档
ʦ֣㿴
Ⱥ䣬Ⱥתͷȥֻ·һС̯ϣڷʮżü̬죬ΩΩФ
Ⱥһ̧ͷСʵ𣿡
Сʮ꣬ͷѾ˽룬Цԣԣʮһʮġ
˵һϣǰĿˣЩ˵˵Ӳ̫£ܶʮǮĿܻӭ
Ⱥ̯һָۣһԳɡż󡣡
СһȺָˣõģõģ濴˿˵ò
ʦ΢΢һЦ߽һʦָһЩ
ʦָżܺ⣬˹һɡΪģ˿̵ˡ
Цٽܶ˹ź͹ùҪˣ΢΢һЦһԡ
˸ÿΣ˼ˣܣѲҡҡһΣֵÿЦ
磬ץңץң
ãԽһС׷˹ȥ
ͷһۺ׷ĸ磬Цżһתͷܣܳǰһڣײһ·ϡ


186 Ǽ˹
Ѷҡȣڽţ¶һ˿º͵΢ЦԲԲӣԲģʮһģ
ЦȴЩʥõٽȴûҵʵƷһŭʥãĻ£Ըɾˡ
侫ȴ֪һʮСİá
ԼСŮʮҵʱ򣬶ӣ͸˵òˣʥø߸ϣӢݽ棬Ҫӹ׵Ľһŭʥãǹϵˡ
˵ʥ֪ʶϲɣҪҸ٣Ū䱾ƱֻʲôģӦӦȥ
ѶԽԽⲻһգ䱦ȥ
û䱦ĿͱһڽˣСŮͷϵĲҡסˡ
ǲҡͷϣһӵСĵɫһϺ죬һ۰ףƷǡɹǣȻͬһɡ
߳걡ֽΡΡ紵΢΢ҡҷһָֻ״СĺͣڻԣƬСָ״СҶ˦ǲҡɫ
µĲҡСŮҲ
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һʲô䱾Ʊһ˼Ҳϲأ
ֻҪŮӣ϶ϲΣ
ѶЦԼԸȴû뵽ʵЩʵ΢΢һСˣСŮıȥܿһ
СŮܱ棬ǻͷԼҸ磬һתȻһͷײѶ
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ɴ˿̾Ȼòһֱӣ߷֮࣬ɱİг·ɣԽ
ͬʱҲ׷ˣ°ɫ۷ǿʽӦǻɽɵӣڻɽǰ¶¶ּѶɱͷ󺹡
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ٽһСָϸĸ룬䶢ߣֻҪԾ⴦ض¶Ǽĸ붨ἤ
Ѷ붼û룬סȹһűĻڣסʷǴõĳһԾ˻
ʷǴﳤ߸һۿǰŴ򿪣ԥ˳͵һǰһ˹ȥ
׺ݵĴӡѶظ֮䣬ѶһѪίٵء


187 ɽӣҲ̫һЩ
ʷǴһ֣˳ַסѶѨѶв
ˬ־תŷٽܣЦǻɽɵʦܣ
ٽܲʮ꣬ЦҲֻʮ꣬аףɫϸ壬ȥᣬͬʮһ㣬ʷǴ￪ھͽʦܡ
ٽѸ˸˵ɽɷ׽ܣɽʦ֣ллʦְӣЦЦɽʦ֣ţ֪ʦγƺ
ʷǴ⻪ɽӵǣЦԭǻɽʦܣɽʷǴðɽɣɣ֦ͬȻҪ
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ٽܺЦһ˵໥һۣЦǰɽЦɽʷʦ֡
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ȴЩֹɽȺųƾӽµӣҲȴɵӢš
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ʷǴЦֻǸƯĲҡӵﶼһŲ⣬Ѷвһա
⻪ɽһйߣ־Ц⻪ɽӣҲ̫һЩ
ʷǴһֱѶ
ѶԱеѨһֱװ˲ģֻϣЩɵԼĲ־ͷԼһٴ򶼿ʡȥ
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Ѷ˾ûüɢɽɵ꣬һźݺݴ˹ѶѨ⣬ܵˣֻ¸һʹѾɽƣʮĹɢ
ѶŭӣһѪ˹ȥ
ٽܺЦ벻ɽɵӾȻ˶һžͷ书Щü
ɽĽ󲿷ǽΪƣնĽҲУϾ٣Цĵ꣬䲻ϲһ֣ѧòҲ롣
ΪֻнڵʿǿŻĺɽʷʦ֣ҲǺ飬֣Ŀ֮¡
ʷǴ￴ɽеĲ̣죬Ȼǳé®ĻëСӣֶζЩˡ
ʷǴһŰѻȥѶߵ·ǽǣЦλʦμ˵İɣʦֵߣо¥ջȥЪЪ
ٽҡͷܾǸųѾס÷ʷʦ֡
ʷǴһæѾˣҵȥݷðݷá
ٽ޷ֻúЦʷǴߣһᣬһǰ
ţɽʷǴʦ֣һ˲ҡ
ʷǴգգۣЩԼ۾ǰӱԼ˼꣬ȻｭĻɽţӽȺ
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ʷǴܱɽɳһصĽӴϾֻһ˲񣬹Ⱥʩ
Ⱥڰ֣Цʦ£Ȼ˲Ŷʢʷʦֶ񣬿ͷкѣѾס÷İǨ
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ˣ˳΢΢üϲЩġʺʦ֡ĻҪ
˸ллʷʦ֣˵ܻߡ
ʷǴһ֪ȺŮæЦʦòÿ
̧ͷɫ嵭ɫ壬㣬ҪڵļǫĻû˵
΢΢üߵùߣܿɽɵӵĿ⡣
Ⱥ˵ˣ˵Ӣۺܲ٣ʷʦֶæȥкǣԻ׼ʱ
ʷǴջĿ⣬Ⱥ˵꣬Ҳ֪Ҫֻøˣ߳Զʱͷ
ǣŶӵ֣ԶȥʷǴһۣЦŶȺɽɵӣЩǰɽӡ
ǰĻɽӣ쳣һ¾ͰνһвѪģɽɵɡ
Ⱥ΢΢һЦʦðĹά뻳
ĻɽӣѾԽɣ̬ƽֹ࣬дɷ緶ȡ
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ѵ¥ɽɵӣ
õĻɽʽӵÿ֧΢΢ЦЦɽʽӣǰͳֻ֮Щӣ߳϶ƴɽϲʮ˶ѣһҲۡ
һʱ˵ʦ֣ˣóԷˡ
һԷ;öӶˣҲҪԷ
Ⱥ÷ٽܸ˻˵īԷĲǾζȥīԷԷ


188 ʦֵϢ
Ⱥ޶죬ʮģڴԲ׽ͬ£һɽ
ɽ̫ɽʱͬա
ɽŵʤ۷Ժɽ·̵ʯ屻ĥù⻬ƽÿһ·߾ͤΧȣɽ֮
ʱδ཭úҲôɽѣУɽɹӦĹϹ̸ۣ˵ĽȤ¡
Ⱥһˣֻ׽ʱ߽ɵռϢϢĻƣ䲻ʱԭɣȴΪ͵ʶĽܼ࣬˵ʶ
Բڻɽղμټִᣬûԭ¶棬ûһ֪Ǻηʿ
ֻȺμʮǰˣϳ伸Щ
ֻǣȺòʮǰȼûʲô仯ȴһϴʱ۵Ķ̺룬էһۿȴʮǰûһͬˡ
˾һϮ°׳ۣнĽܣ֪ǻɽɵˡ
ɽɾμô˺ѽ
ɽɽЩܵ͵ѽʶɽӣ
ٺ٣˵Ҳǣ
˵ȥ꣬űˣѾһû¶棬ܻˡ
СϢ˵
ֵܣ㲻֪ɣϸ˵

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ʮȥɽƺǰģȺ֮⣬Ҳûĸ֣ԭƺûˡ
ɽɽţ׽һɽɵӣҪͼɽӭһˣʮ̫֮һĴ½أ
ʦ֣
½ʦˡ
Ⱥ˸񣬽ܵʦܣɽ½½ʦ֣ϹͽΪ˵á
Բ̤ǰһʩɽԲɽ½ʦ֡
½۾һ濴˴ԲһۣԭǴʦܣԺ
ɽЩ꣬һ㽭񣬾ɽɣҲ֪ɽʵָ˼Σ˸ֱһӣȴֵɽԴ
ԲͲʮϢأȴӯޱȣ㲻մȻڹṦΪ˵ãټϻɽȻǻɽĸ֡
׽ǰ½ؼ׽֪ǸɽԭϢĵӣͷӦ¡
룡ʦ룡ʦ߶ʦ֡
Բüͷһ壬Ȼӭɽţ
Ҫͱֹֻź棬ɽɶ˳ˡ
Ⱥûгӭ⣬ӭӣȺҪһǲԼĲɵˡ
½ǰһ˵˵ЦЦʤ۷С
Բһ·ͻȻЩ쳣һоʦֵϢˡ
ʦֹ컯ƽʱϢƽͣٲȻһͨģʹߵǰҲʦ书
ʦ¶һ˿ϢϢԲƺЩɲ⡣
ңϢ޵о
Բתһ£һȴһ״½أ룬ҲתϵϢأԽȹ
ԹҲƽʼɽ羰
Ⱥ˴ԲһۣЦЦ˵½ʦ֣ſѵ
½ЦĪźͶŶѵӦҲ쵽ˡ
Щ̩꣬ɽڶѣȷʵȻɽɽɽҪǿɽټһЩ̩ɽɶ룬ϹУɽʵһ̩ɽڶ
Ȼ̩ɽɾԼʵۺ񣬿԰ڰ棬ÿζһ
ԲЩ̲סЦ⣬ĬĬŵߡ
ԺУѾõֵصͨӢ߳Ժӭӡ
ӢЦȺֻһʦܲμ˻ᣬɽʵûлָҶ֮λǷ֮롣
΢΢һ¶һ΢ЦȺˣӺܴɶġ
ɽʽ䲻࣬ʱͻĳ֣ԲϸϢ𣿡
ӢεûУƺͽ١ⲻƽһǻɽڵӣҲ֪ȺʹʲôֶΣЩڵӣһֻ˻ɽ
΢΢һ٣ɰźã
ӢʻصΪ˱˶ĿҰ˰ڸڵʱûз˿ӡ
ֻϧʦֶ
һȺԻɽܵƿأʵһе紵ݶͺԥ֣ŵòԩѽ
֪ɽİѿأȻز
ʦܣⷽ棬Ⱥѧѧ
Ӣʵͷ룬һ˵Ҿýټ˷ЩʣͷҰ˰ǴǷ⸽
΢΢ҡҡͷ˵ȥ
Ӣһ㶣ŻȻͷ


189 ֲ
ȺۣϹŵЦ⣬˵
һʱ룬һˣעȤġ
Ȼ཭ʿҲôΪģλϽɣĶǽʮ½ĺǡ
Ϊɽɵģɣʵã޷ɽɾʵĶ˱䡣
аķҲͣ࣬ûʲôĴ£Ҳûʲôֿɿˡ
ˣҲǳԳԺȺȣЩдʽı䡣
ϵرĽܣһ书ĵãϣܴѰҵͻƿӡ
ճɽĽ㣬ûԼĽһڽǰǰ¶¶棬ҹժ֡ԪȭǮȵš
ȻҲЩĵˣ̽ɽˮ׼дԲִ򷢣Ҳдʣ㵽Ϊֹ
ȺС
Ľλߣħ̽ܽεˡ
һζ󶫷ܣ˫ƽɫһƽְճ
ϻľʱһ̴ܼΣ˶ܡ
书ɣ޵֮ʱʮ˸ְ˺ľ£ȺΪ󣬾ȺԶܣ˫սһʱϧѡ
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ԣȺ䱻ŵڶ书ԣʿΪȺ书
òߵ˽ȺлɽɵŴԲ׽ɽʱָϵǣһлϡ
ڶ죬ԲȺǡ
ʦѾڽ¶棬ʹɽڽߡ
ԲԤУɸеϲʩʦС
ѧɣڽΪɽԸŵİţ⡣
һ񣬾뿪
ʦǣͷ齨֪ãŵѡһ񡣡
ţأḻģȥ͵¶
Բ֪ŵ¶һֱЭŹɽ£ԻɽµĵϤǣһȥҵ¶ʦֶЭ̡
ǰѾⶫЩϣȥúÿԸŸɵʵɵӡڲìܡǻɽɹϵȵȣҪȷʶ
Բ΢΢һ㶣˿֪ͣȻôҪ
ȺԲЩ˵Ժõ·Ҫȷ֪ĿģµԭηֹԺЭ֪͵ӵҪιȵȣѸȷˣǲ֪֪þʲôθɡ
ԲЩͷ󣬳ɵţЩ񡭡Ҳ̫ó
ԲС˻ɽɽǰҲֻʶ֣סɽЩ꣬˼ϣ»صɽʦſ˼飬ǿͨī
ҪȥŪϸĹʵЩΪѡ
ȺЦЩɽʱ¶ⶫӦñȽУЩҲȽϾͨͰǵţʹã壬ɾûˡ
Բϲ仰ͺðˡ
Щ껪ɽµӣֻҪ˳ҵŵģ˫ȫ
еóеóıеϤóеľͨ񣬲һ㡣
ŵ¶ȼһֱ̫õģʶԻɽĸԺΪϤֻҪǵЭ齨һ֪ãʵڲʲô¡
Բһ˸߸˻˻ɽȺһС
ϵ֪ʦֵİţĵ׻Ըյãʦ־ͲǷ뷨
Ⱥ˵ѾӴԱڶ࣬ѾЩˣֻҪ׻ͻϴʦ齨֪á
һζӣ˵ֻȥԺѧѧǿľΪ
һü΢΢̾ҸӴ٣̫ԸΪˣԻɽйɲܿ
ȺЦôᣬҿ׻ˣƵģ㵣ĵ
˿Цʦ㿴˼׼
ͻȻ뵽Լ񲿣Ҳһ
ÿ꣬ʮǮϵرɽ񲿣ٴ񲿷ַеĻɽС
񲿻лɽӵʱ䣬æΪСǵĻأ
񲿣ʵҲǸȻ
ʵʦ֣ΰţ
ȺʦԼ뵽һ飬˿˵ҲһΪɣ
˷뿪֧ãԭ񲿣͸Ϊúˡ
ͷֿȷʵãʦ֣ǹ֧ܶãã
ȺҲЩΪѣǮƵȻҪʦΪɽܼңɽӵ£ӵģҲǲʧ
ڻɽµСӣԹùóƺʦõģһ㣬ʦʮ꾭ӪĽ
ҫˮǵĻˣȺͻȻʵ
ЦЦѾȷˣȥͿʼɲɡ
Ŷ˭˭ˣ
ȺһۣЦˮˣ࿴ҫˣｿۣϲٻһ忴ʦּҵĹ˵һͨ
Ⱥ˵ĹһЦϾ;
ʦȹãȰЩӵĻæ˵
ͷʵ˷š֧˭ܣ
ΣðȥЭ


190 ӵӰ
Ⱥ޶ͣͣιأ⡣
գһӴӿȺŮ˯˾Ϣ˹
ʦļˣȻЩӲ磬ܾòǺˣǰתƵطȥһϴ·ͱǵ̽ӷˡ
ٽ·ǸոֳʱϢЦ˵ʦɱ˸ɾʮͷ­ȫڷ·ߡ
Ⱥüҡҡͷɱˣû˵ͷЩˣ̾Ҳãһľ档
ضɽɵľӢӣⲻƽôΪ˱ﻪɽķŭ
ҶԻɽӵļ˳֣Ҫеɽɲݵı
αأ
ȺһЦɽ£ָ֣£Ѷ伫̽Ͼأȷֻмˡ
Щ֣ȴûɽһĵϸ˭Կǵô˲֪
Ⱥ䲻ھͺɽӲ䵱ħ̣Щԭ֣ͻôߣҰԽԽ
ŻȥôҶྯɽɣ˵˽ֶα
ٽܵͷãͻظɽ
˶٣ֵţʦϢʱݼš

һֱԼĻɽӣϲʹ콣ǰͱɳɽԽɢ˵ݣ˶ԻƺκӵӰ
ڿ⸽
ǣʦӰܻƲĿأǷֹܿӶε
ȺͷӰѾ꣬ջɽļƻٴ꣬Լ˿⣬棬ҲһЩ
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ʱʮͷĳһ£ԺӣЩȺ
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飬˵лŹģںܺãıȵϲƻ󡣡
ȺһЦʾ˵
Ҳ֪Լ˶˵أæ뻰⣬ɫ˵ţӰƲѾħ̿ơ
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ȺüʵӰУûɵ𣿡
һ㶣ɵ˵
֣ûɵˣ
죬һӰӹͷ΢΢ҡҡͷѵţûз֡
ȺԽ룬Խ²ܷӰﲻȻȺ뵽пӰû벻˼ҳֵʱҲ˵
϶У
Ⱥ˵Ʋĸпܽĵλڵ˳λģ㶼Ҫע
СڲԼϸˡЩҳ
˿ͷκβӰ飬ӰֻŻƲΪǻƲĸ˶ԸƲضᰲֶԸҪСˡ
ȺתͷԷٽܵѶߣҲҪ¡
ţ취͸¶ƲħǱߣкж
ǲ
ǡ
ٽܺͳ
Ⱥ룬˺Ǳ߶ڼ취ԶЩҪְֻҪȴӰͺá
ͷһůǣлŹģˡ
ʲߣʮͬʦֵܲ࣬Ψϲ콣費ͣӰҲһѺ֡
ֻҪͱ¶Լʵȫġ


191 Ԫ̩
ڿ漸գȺһмУƺӡ
Ⱥעһ»ƺӵ򣬴ʱĻƺ϶ȥûĵ򱱣ǶỴ뺣֮ʱ
ʱǾѮΪ˽ʡʱ䣬˯֮ȺЦٽܺЯҹгס¡
³иί߰ΪʥʦӼ硣
ڶգȺʥʦӣڱ֣ĦŽ鷨򼸸档
˷ܣ˺óʱĹ£ֱʱ˯˵ЪϢ
ʱյϢ˯ߵȺͻȻ۾ۣȺ£ҳȥ
ͷ·ȥ˯ķ䡣
ȺԺӣһţԾΧǽӯԺӣֱ߷ݶ죬ٽҲųˡ
źµҹˣմ߷ݶԾͻȻǰһǰӰһͣ˽Ų
̩ɽԪ̩ڴˣ֪ǰǺηѣ
Ⱥ΢΢һԪ̩
ŵĴӣ
ʱ
ٽ۹⿴Ⱥ˵ͷ
ٽѹֻöԷԭ̩ɽԪ̩ʦ֣ǻɽٽܣڴˡ
Ԫ̩һæԾ˹Ż谵ɫȺ䲻̫ȷϣӦû˸ð仪ɽţʩԪ̩ʦ壡
Ⱥͷ֣ԾǰԺ̩ɽɵӶȥ
ȺʵԪ̩ʦֶþòʦɺã
Ԫ̩ʮ꣬ʮǰʦμˣȺ֪ɽ书Ϊ˵ãʦҪǿһ֣ʧ
ʦ廰ʦһжãǰɽ˵ûʦд书Ϊź
ȺЦʦԸң书ٱд裬ɲǺò¡
Ԫ̩ЦЦǸʦѧʱһ֪˶ٶ٣ʦƢֹһ˵á
ôˣǸȥ
Ԫ̩ص̽ϢŪ꣬ϽҪɻȥɱ쵰

Ⱥģ˵ǿȥٽܣҲȥֱȡ
ٽӦһԪ̩Ⱥ˸Ҳٶ˵ԾԺӣϽȥ
Ⱥصס˵̩ɽɵҹ֮£̾ʦּһµӣҲǺģ
Ⱥͷŵ˵µӣ书ôȴϮŵıԣϾǳ¼ȴ
ףŵĴӣԭûٳֹǷʲô
ԸЩǺ
΢ͨһЩܰѼʦֻҲš
ͷʦŵӣһԺŵĵӣʦֿɺ̫ˣȴûûζʦֶθߡ
˵һỰȥ˯ˣȺԺϢתϼ񹦣ʹ̫ӨӨʳָ
ȺСļӴ̫ڽδ̬ʳֱָðңɱƵھתһ㣬û˿ɢļ
ȺʳָשȥûκεͣϢʳָûש档
Ⱥʳָשƶĵл飬һԼһġ֣שϡ
ݺᣡ
Ľ
޼᲻ݣ񲻿ɵ
δ̤Բ֮ǰȺΪ˶ԸУĥĽǣʱĽɷա
һͺԼʧȥϵǹŵӵ
ԴӽԲ֮أȺϵһЩ˵壬ϵ
ֻҪעͿԿϸ
һʼֻڣУУУһϵ΢΢ð˳趨Ĺת·ת
ȴ̫ԶͣڱƤʳָͻָ֡
ʹþӽܱ鲼ʹӽܴȴγɴ˵е²Ľ
ȺѧŹ˼أÿӽϴȷʵԾӽһرĸо
ϤޱȵϤоӽоԼֽһ㡣
ȻоǿҪࡣ
ھӽĽȺӽͨϰľƽԶûӽô
ȺѾľģûҵһͨתľġ
ľƷԴԴɽȺţҵʵĽϡ
ʱйȥȺͻȻ̧ͷͼٽܴǽͷһԾԺӡ
ţԪ̩Ķ룬ҩҺǵĽҩûЧ
ٽЩУԪ̩˹ƶЧã綾ҪӵˣųһԣǷܱƳ綾
ȺƮ𣬵·
ٽһʧԭأȺ磬ƮƮڷٽܵ


192 󣬲Ȩɫ
Ͻһׯ԰Χǽ棬̩ɽɵſǽߵԪ̩̩ɽɵΧԪ̩ߣ֪룬ԶһʬſڵϣѪģĲˡ
Ⱥһ̩ɽɵӾʵʦ壬ȾǴʦ֡ȻԪ̩Ѿܲˡ
ȺҲ໰Ԫ̩ߣֻԪ̩ȿȫ˺ãСȡںһƬЩ״ںڴѾС
Ԫ̩֧ţɫ԰ף˺У΢΢۾Ⱥǰ΢΢һ˸к
Ⱥתϼ񹦣̽һϡԪ̩ڣסоȫСҲࡣ
Ԫ̩ʦֶɢȥ
Բͬ˵ܾͻų
Ԫ̩ԣ˶٣Լ˵ڰȺϡ
Ķ쳣ڹȻסصϮֻ΢Ͷصӡ
û˰æаʱؾͻڸʱ޽ҲȲ
Ԫ̩һǶؾѪʴͬһ㣬ĵŤ궯
̩ɽɵӼˣ۾ˣһСʦܰરવᡣ
Ⱥ˵ʦֶĪţ񡣡
಻ϼ˲Ƕǰж˶صȥ·
ȺʳָָԪ̩Ĵȸ޾ӿɢС·Ԫ̩ȣסأӵ·ȥ
Ԫ̩ջֻʣɵ˲͸оȲٱľȸһůȶסСȷƽ
Ԫ̩˿ıܸþˣղžҪٵͷϢѾԶȥʧӰˡ
˶֪ƶļѣȺֲ֧סŵòҳֻ۴š
һ㹦ںڵĶؾԱƵԪ̩С˿ڴȺһվߴ̩ɽɵӣһְ佣˳Ļ򴦣⿾ƬȻ˿ڴ˸ʮֿӡ
ÿЩ
ȺԪ̩Ȱڿ˿ڴ˴һ£Ԫ̩ȵ˲˿ڴһѹһںȳѪҺĲݴ·ݴ˲ήһֻ˳Ȼֱֱˤڵϣһžȥ
ö
̩ɽɵӾȺ񣬳˸м
ȥͰˮ
ȺŶѪһһѪɫ죬ɫȫʧ޵Ѫ졣
һ̩ɽɵӳׯ԰ܿһͨˮһɾëԪ̩ϴȵ˿ڣϽǹҩ
ȺֹٵȵȣѪһᡣ
Ⱥϴϴ֣üǺѪ룬ӾȻħˡ
̩ɽɵһѪħİ߱ʦֵãպҲ޷ȫˡ
һмлĻ˵һ
ȺȥܣһſڲԶʬ壬һʵԪ̩ʶǽ߾Ͷ϶ǲɻ
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ȺԪ̩һۣЩľɲӽ̳ĵӡ
Ⱥʵվ𣿡
Ԫ̩վȻ巢Ͼ꣬ǿ׳վûʲô⡣
ߡ
Ⱥ˵꣬վ·ߵ·ȥ
Ԫ̩˻Ѫ˿һۣ˹ȥʦҪֹˡ
Ӹղűƶ˿Ըо˻ɽʦ壬书ʵѵĵزʦܶҪ߳һҽãΣܲԼ
򣬸ղֻҪֲװŹãԼ͵һغ
㼸ʦϱʦֵӣòİɣ߳һ·Ⱥ
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Ԫ̩һȺıӰһۣһҪĻ̻˶ӡ
ʦдͽ̣
ȺһЦʦϣʵҲѽ
Ԫ̩һϲʦͽ̡
ΪΪ
󣬲Ȩɫ
ʦȨλռȨҪ뼸ʦгദɫ
Ԫ̩һȴЩΪ顣
ɣմʲôɫ


193 ʦͽ
ȺͣһᣬԶɵ˵ʳɫҲ
Ƹǣģ֮ԡ
׷ЩõĶ׷ܱҵãգ
Ԫ̩㶣˼͵ʦ֪ɼʦ棬ⶼ⣬׬Ǯ٣֮ҵһǸԣࡣ
˼ҸǮ˵ʲôƸЦ
ڣ
Ϊ̩ɽڣ̩ɽȨɽֱȽ£Ϊξ˼ѣ
~~~
Ԫ̩Щ˼̩ɽⲻ٣ֻͣЩ꣬ʦԽ̰⣬ǰѿأԼ̣͸Ǹ͡
ȻһƾӪҲһҪԭ
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Ԫ̩ٿȻľлʦָ̣
Ԫ̩̣˸жʦţݲɳӣҲûкἰЩȨ⡣
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ȺԪ̩һۣСӣЩͷ˼ͺá
ҵӵȨӵǿӵдʲôǮ׬
Ԫ̩Ϲʦͽ̣

գȺһеɽ⺣ɽ
ﱻƳһתվĴֻڴ˲󣬱ֱǧɵһ·򶫣˰ǳʺǡ
μںˣץ㲶зѧˮӱκ˶СС˶͸꣬ŵһҲ뿪
˴ȺΧɽתһ顣
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Ҽǵ㵱Ƿ䵽ѧõġ
Цţɽҽģ˵ãˡ
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ɽΪԼݵĺֻ֧أʺ񣬽ת˼ݵ
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׻Ѿӽʮ˲ٲʮ꣬ҲϢˡ
Ⱥһֱڹ۲һĵӣ׼һ󱸹ߡ
ǿѡ֮һ
ٽ̩ɽǱ߽ӴԺǵĸ⣬̩ɽɵһϡ
̩ɽɣ
һɽ֮ǰ⣬̩ܿɽɣôڰ̩ɽ±¶ɽ⺣Ļҵ
ǰڽó⣬ʱ֪
ɽḻǽṩƷȻе壬ĺССжС
ɽ˺ˣɽ˵ϷǣɶвС
йҪйϵ
ȡѼ̩ɽɵĸ߲סǵЭǵ⣬ͿɹĽɽˡ
һϲΪ̩ɽɵĴڣɽɽ⼫ΪСģԱҲ࣬״谭˸ɽķչ
ҪǣûɽɽԶԶﲻˮƽ
ܸɽչЩ׽ˣø϶õļݵԡ
ǣţһᴦ̩ɽɵĹϵ
ͷٽܽһϣѶõ˺ϼƺϼƣչķó
ǡ


194 ʮĳ

ͨɽĴϣȴɳԣ
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˵󲿷ֵӼũҳڿǾͼǱУгЧɻʷǳߣʮȥɽҰĳ֡
ңɽֲڶʯ棬ӣ÷ӣңѵȵȣɽˮÿ궼Բꡣ
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ѦֱʦһЦõĻͻȻˣһʱЩΣ֪˵ɶãЩðͻȻЩСߣҪ͸СʦãʦСʦûϲĸ
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ǣҪνóϣҪ̫Ԫϣ̫ϳϷǣҪ;书߻ɽĸ߶ʵ
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Ⱥģķչƣٹʮ꣬֡䵱ɽҲҸһˡ


195 ƽ֮ͦģ
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ܻ֣̽Ӻľ²ʹһƽʱڡ
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196 ɽؿѽ
ϰźûɽڵӵЪϢסַȴ֮ʹƽ֮ôɹôѽȥɽѧ䣬ôͷ
֮˼ЦЦ˵ѧôвԿģܳԿģ̭ˣûɽӵ߽
ҿЩʦ֣䲻𪣬Ҳɺ̿ˣ
֮ЩŤǰͽҵˣһֱںдⱻͷɹڡ

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֮Ը⣬ȴֲ÷ĸףͷ˵
֪ӲǵˣҲͲǺ⣬ĵƽ֮ڻɽ书ѧ˼洫
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½ʦ֣Ҳûе͹£˵ɽֱŵӣѾɡ
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ɡƽ֮ѽһֱûɽչˣָ㴫ڸ书ھֶԻɽûʲôôôչּңγеѽ
֪Ͼû˻Ե޹˽ع㣬ĸ
֮ЦõģǸھֶԻɽаġ㿴ھÿӸӽϵʡ˴غЩˣǻɽŵģֻ©һֱݣָɣίھ£ǶԻɽİ
ѽ
˲ЩˣЩǻɽ⣿ˣˣһǮ
ϼĴԼĴȣڵҾȻ˻ɽǮ
֮æסϵ֣ЦҪǮյúãŲ⣬ǮҲֲ
ΪΣϲ
ǻɽѭǹӮķչԣֻҪͻɽģһõ档ԣҶԸͻɽ⡣˵˭˽ذɽɽǲˣıоϲˡ
⵹ǣɽôӵھ֣˵߽ǲھֵҲģ֧ʹ¡
֮ھֲûɵġ
ԣҪģɣǻɽǰʲô˻ҪʦҲ׻ʦ˳·ݡ
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֮ͷСŵĹӣԵõɡ˼
ϲͷܽύֽȴҲˡ
ʱס˵ĲᣬһֶӰ뻪ɽȻȷ
ڱӣּҪٴˡ


197 ɽƿص
һڣһֱ˵ҹ
ڶһ磬ؽӵͨʩá
ﱾǸݸڶС֮һǰʩ˰Χ̲˺üСɣʵǣ˸ݸİɣƿ˸ݴ󲿷ֵ
ھ⣬ڰ׵벻ڲ׵ĺﲻһȦӣˣϺʩûд
ɱϾݳǾô󣬴ҶǸͷ̧ͷͷżһμһЩ֮ģ˻ʶģȴҲֻǵͷĽ飬ҵͬΪı
Ͽ첽˴ţһۿĿ࣬鲻ŭʩƣһЦ˵ʩݹ٣ɾѽ
ʩ¶һ˿Ц⣬ֵͷˡ
ʩƵЦһҲЦкιưɣ
˼תȴЦʩ붼벻Ĺˣдһ˵˵
ţʩһӭ˴
ԼǮԼ˶࣬书ǿĺһҲдʩãԸ˷Ϻò衣
ʩӳУ۹һɨͼдŰ˲һԣ飬ʮö
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ͷصÿѽһֱ˵Ƿѣڵȴǰ뻪ɽɣͷȫѽ
һʩϢÿ죬ƽ֮쵽ңһδȻ֪ĪǾߣ
ϹһЦʩˣѭּ⣬ҫˣ벻С쵽ңʩ֪о֮ԡ
ʩƲΪذڰ֣Цͷˣ˵ʩĳҲˣǰȴҪݻסڹֵĻɽ׻ͷͨһ
һɵ֪ʩֶǺιϵĳţ
ʩƵʦʶֻ꣬ͨʦܶ㡣
ʦܣϾɵ
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ƽ֮Ѿ˵ˣ׻ֶһ֣ڻɽУǶʿȻҴĸǰ
ʩƷ²豭ͷǾ鷳ͷˡ
һɣվˣʩ롣
ʩư׻סԺӣͣԺ⣬ͨ
һᣬ׻ϳԺţЦŶʩƵʩʦúÿ죡ԹûУ
һʩƹȻͻɽйϵ
ʩЦûأȴҪ鷳ͷˡϵͷ
ϼ磬ĵķЦСھֿɲ㺣Ǯ̻ӣɲҪ
˵˵ЦЦԺӡ
ɽڲͣʩƣ׳վֵʩʦ֣ôˣͻȺš
ʩƿ׳ǰ߰ӣЦף˰ȻвȾƵʱ򣿡
׳һЦܵʩʦ֣ʦܡʦܡʦܡ½ʦܣλʦܣʩʦǸݺ
׻˵һʩƼ棬֪ôͻȻðʩʦ֣Ҳûɣ׷ʩ񣬽еʩʦ֣
ʩƹһЦλʦܣض˸ݣʦֿɵúúкǣұһ뼸λʦֵ͹⡣
תͷ׻׻͵ʩʦʮһǰ뻪ɽЩһֱ棬λʦܻǵһμ棬ؿܳȥĺǸ͡
һȻԭʩǵɹħеһԱ֮˻ɽʦ֡
һ֣ڻɽûмǺʮɽһ𣬱Ⱥ˽Уرؽغ
ڻɽǿͲ֧£Щɽӣ󲿷ֶƿ˸صĵΪɽɵṩ˼󷽱㡣
ϴΪԾû뵽ʩǻɽӣԼʶ߰ˣһûɽȻΪɣȻƿô
ȴЦʩƣʶô꣬ҲûȾƣУҲҪȥǵðȵУҲһõ˼
ʩƹһЦͷľҿѾãʩƾӣͷһݣ
ʩȻ֪ھ뻪ɽϵҲ
뻪ɽСھ֡ȥˣ˭Щ
ҳһɽŵӣҵǿɾ˲ˣҪ֪ˣʩϺȾƣ
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׻ʩʦãĴҪݣʦܼҵھֵ֣ȥעĴؿˣһϢ̴
ʩ԰Ѻ﷢չϺõĽͶˣϺ׷˸⺣ĺضϺϵ·ͨѵϢ˵ΪϺý𸣽⺣ޡ
׻ãҲīֱӾͰ
ʩƵãͷҾͰţ׺ǲǻͷˣȻҴʦܼҵ⣡
˵꿴һۣصô˵˰ɣ
˲⣬Ҳһֿۣӣ˼˵ɶиöӶأ
öԲߣ׳УˣС£ߣȾȥ
ʩƴЦס׳Ժӣ¥ȥ΢΢һЦ˵˵ЦЦȥˡ


198 ǰé׺
͸ھֶǸݵĵͷߣƾžӪһŴϢڸݳ̿Ⱥɵĵ
죬ϢĴ꺺ӣס˳Ǳһҿջһڣһշʦֵƺ
ˣ
ķպӣھֵ
ʵͽĲƹһ㽵˸ھֵĸ˳þƣ̺⣬һɾƲ˼Ǯ
Ͻһ죬һķϣһ˸ھֵǿʮ֣һʮʮͷʦ书ǿͷһܰѴʯ顣
ɽɵƵģڸھҴܣ֮޵һŤŤıаʹһһ飬۵ͷ󺹣Ű뿪ھ֡
ڶ죬Ĵ굽˸ݣһ࣬һռ֣˸ȴɻڲ̼ҿջ˯˰죬ȴס¥ӵұò
죬İСĴšɷ۹׺ʮӣ˸ݳǣڲ̼ҿջס¡
ھִŻɽɡھ֡˵ȣ˿ȴ׻߾˵Ⱦ
׻Ϊŭ԰ϺԱƿϺﺣΣǻɽϽʵӴ֯жϺְ֮ҪɽȻҪãߡ
ңһ˵ȣ׻书ߣԣȻͷ׻Ϊס
׻Ȼ׺ѾˣǿԿʼжˣɵûƾò̽ˣһ׼ھˡ
֮ܣ˵ʦ֣ھãֻҪһھ֣н޳Ҳͷ
׳ЦҪô鷳ǽֱɱȥѵһ٣Ǵˣϳݾˣǽھ򣬴ҵķӣ㲻ʹѽ
׻϶ʦ˵ǽھ֡
Ҫǽھ֮£֮󣬻ҪȥμӺɽɸĽϴ֣˳ﻪɽͼ
ýʿ֪ɽԼҵӵļҵס˼Ҵ۸ɽҲˡ
ϳɵȥԸɣʦ𣿡
׻һЦ˵ɳ֣׼ԸھֿʼҪǻɽĴ˵㡣
׳Ǹɴ࣬м˵ɴҲʹˣ˭ߴߴᣡ
׻ʩƣʵʩʦ֣ջ˰ŵ
ʩЦǽ˿ջǾ½ˣڣջһסֻҪ֪ͨһѿջһˡ
ԺڸݵƣҪһ׾١
æϰʲôʧĳ˫͹ȥ
ʩЦϲȶлˣ
ЦӦõģӦõġ
׻һӣʱȥʶʶк˵ãʩʦǱ߳ʮ֣ھߡţʷͷףͷҲһȥջΧסҲٺãҪ˼ҡ
ʩЦû⣬֤ѿջˣҲ˳һۡ

̼ҿջסĿջԺӣڷžһ˵ȻںȾơ
һ׺Ӹߵϣŷ˵Щ̽Ϣ
˵꣬Цʦҿ⸣ھˣ书ϡƽ˼ҳ֣ͽǾͿ԰Ƕ¡
׺¶һ˿ѿЦ⣬Զͼˣȴ֮ҡ
Цŷеʦ۹ûб⸣ھӰ죬һ۾Ϳǿиɵıʣ˭뵽ô书ЩŧȻûд
׺ͷ˺ˣɣȥΪʦн
Ǻ˺ϲæлʦ𣡡
׺һںȾƵĵǣЩ⡣
ԼʮľӪ˲ӣĸڽиǴ㣬Ӣۺܡͷһѹ϶ͷüɡ
ͬʱҲѶü˶ʮˮС룬жʮԹ
ֻǣԼ书ȴѾûнչһƿ෽跨ַʦµĵãȴʼûʲôɫ
Ҳ˷ּ书ǿļ¼Աһڸھͷϵ书ţ׺;ãԼƺ˲õܡ
εõּĸҪ޵ȰٶȣߺߣԼͲֹǼ̳ʦϿһͷˡ
׺ҲǰéҲǰģţҲǿԵġ
ЩµĻ쵰ȻԼʮֵĩβϹ˹ˡ
ǸֻãǸԼʦ۸ò˵çĪǸһ˥棬ȻŵԼǰ棬д
УɽȺţ
ʮ껹ʮǰԼ֣Լ书δɣȺȷʵЩš
Լʮ꣬书
ʮǰȺڶ粻ڻɽˣüûţ书ʣ֣˭֪ʮʹû˵֡
˭Ҳ֪ʵжߵȺȻԼǰ棡
ǣд
ٺ٣
˵ֿȡǾԲ
񽭺˭֪ȺǮȥˣһæ׬Ǯ
ƣеġ
˼䣬Ǹ˴Ժµ˰壬˶ȥˣүþ
׺üͷһ壬ЩҪѵ⣬µӣȥá
žһšˡһ嵹֮
¶֪˴ԣ۸ˣҲ⣬Ⱦơ
׺̧ͷ棬ղĽŲȫʧˣ澲ĵģȻûһ˿ɫһ䡣
ԣ


199 Сүǻɽ׳
׺һץǰӣһ˦ϾƲ˵ɢɽӼתԺǽȥײǽͷ˲ѣܴһԺ⼱ٳȥ
ԺеɵȵøˣͻȻƲ˹Ӧ˲Ծ˳ȥ书ıƲһòǱ
ԺǽȥȴϢɵӾͷһݣ׷Ծ᷿ȡ佣࿴Ժǽ
׺ˮȵԺˣΪУ
ǽͷͻȻʮӰһ˴Цɺ˲ôΪΣ
ԾǽͷɱȥɵӹҪϽѵˣ׺ֹǵֻվסһð𻨣ŭЩŵļһ
һۿϣæ׺ǸھֵģǾϣ
׺һ˷һۣղŻ˵˼书ϡɣת˼Ҿɱ˭书ϡɣ
ͷһͷҿ
׺ϣǰһȵû㸣ھ֣Ǿǰɡ
ϱ綾߰С䶢ţͷһҪ˵Աߵ֮ƿڴɱȴıּҲҵ޳ܣ浱Ҹھû𣡡
׺΢ͷȻ֪СΪʦںּҵ
֮áޡһʦʧܣ¡Ҫֲսȴ͵͵ʮ·Ϯھ֣ɵ𣿡
׺һԼļƻȻһȴʧˡ
ȵȻ𣬾͵ЩȡϢ㸣ھֻҪס֧Ȼ˵򡭡
׳ȵఫӣ¸ɣ
׺ŭһתг佣ǰһԾ˲׳ǰһֱ̣׳ü䡣
³ΪͻȻ澲紦Ӷãʮ֮ίʵ鴫
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ȴ׳΢΢һ֪࣬ʱѳã׺Ծķλϣ׺ײȥһ
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ɽ
׺ͷһͻ漴ŭȵҺ㻪ɽԩ޳Ϊ£
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׺ͷŭȴԼ£ЩģȻ˼ҶӰ뻪ɽûвԼֱӸɽˡ
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ȺȻֻ˼ɽӣҪԼȴˣԼΪЦ
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䣬ͼɽӵɫ
׳ޣӣҶһɽ񣬽°ɣ˵꣬ͦʹ̡
ŻɽҵȺڻɽеĵλԽʥ
һĻɽӣ˺⽨Ϳأ۽ѲͬͷЩɣСռӬӪΪЩ棬Ķǣ¶ݣǲ֪ν
ܷڻɽеģҲֻ֡䵱ħ̵ȼɣʹɽɣһɽУҲֻǸЦ
һССɣȻֱ䣬ԴŽѵµӣָŲ̵ˣȻɽԼ˿ɽܡ
׳ͷŭȴ
׺ܱ˳Ϊʮ֮һ书Ƿͬ졣
Ϊɽߵĵӣţ֮һ׳ȴҲ
׳֪Լ̰⼸޻Ԫͻ㾳磬仹ûмλʦ񣬵Ҳ׷˼λʦֵľ硣
ϻɽĽӳɣʵѾʵʵڵһ֡
׳彣һʹ̵׺ǰ
׺ӽһ˾һ׺ҡһ£׳Щȡ
׳һȴˣԼԸһʦ൱ˣһ٣ֻӽϡ
׺еľȴݣʵȻǻɽӣ
ɽֱĵӣ
Ѿһ㽭һˣɽôģ
׺оȸոǰĽͻæ׳嶷


200 ŴţԼվ
׻һһӣȵȫ£
ɽ˻һܿԺݶˣɵӡ
ɵҲʾ׷׳뻪ɽսһƬԺСʩչ˫ԾԾԺһһɱ
ֻһ׻վԺԱߣΪ׳
֮翴˷ǣԼھεĻ쵰֮ǣһԾȥһָ˹ȥ
Ȼ֪ǸھֵٶףԼٺü꣬Ҳη壬ӽս
ؼ̽ϣҲԺӡ
֮뽣ʽΰ̡ܴ
һæת֮콣˲ʮֻɴ󾪣̿꣬ڹԼҪ񼸷֣æ֮ζ
֮Ĵζ˶ٷ򣬽һתһʩչ˲סǡ
ǰ˸ǵ㣬ֱ治Է·֪Ӻεֵ˲亮ëֻޣ趯Լǰ֮ؾסȴһƬ


ֻһҲһʶҪס棬ȴһһָ֧סԼгʱͣס֮
֮΢ͷ°̾һ³
֮غһһ㣬סѨһᵹڵϡ
ԼĿ֮꣬ĿֻλʦֵܶѰɵ£ֻʣʷףλͷλӻںɵӶս
ʩƳСɣڸݹ°ɶ꣬ûŴԶʤٲǺúĺϰߣһӣ־ͼսš
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˰ɵһԺӣǽߣ׻һΧ׳׺綷
Ժ｣ݺᣬ׳׺£·硣
ʱ׳壬ԭѴͬ
ͬĽͬĻһȫµ׳塣
ɽɲֻаèʮӣɵͷɽҰȥˣ
ҲûһСʦãÿųݵԽУÿվ뷨Ӷʦ档
еģһȺСϻһȺ׺ݵӣһһҪȵһ̨
ԺǿȻԸˡ
ǰʦֵļͻǰʦܵ׷£׳һҲиϰ䣬ĺˮκһɽ١
Ҳˣƾųһȵʣųɾ˻ɽһ
ҵһ׳ҵõŵָ㣬ڽźٴεõ׽͹ƪԼ岻ǿ׳̰壬ֲ
书粻ߣ׳岻˿иڲϱ޲ԼҪŬ
ǰʮ书ǿʦ֣ʼѹһͷʦƴ׷ϣ˵ǰǺлҲһҲΪﻹҷԼ
ǰʦѹƣѾϴԸ⡣
ҪǱʦܳˣǲ˻ˡ
ңں߰꣬׳巢Լ㣺֯ǿ
ѧϰͬĶؾԺҲͬţЩʦֵܣʦ㣬;쵼ʲô鵽Уþ
Լϣǲ֪ǺãŪһ㡣
Ϊˣ׳廹һֱʦĿŴ飬°
Ҳıã
ȻΪɽķչƿش֡
ǾͳΪɽļ⵶һ赲ڻɽǰ·ϵϰΪɽķչһׯ
׳塢ƵĻɽӵʹ
ȺԻɽѧý̲ĵľãڵĻɽӣڻɽһˣš
ȻҳϽٲ˵ģǿҳϵĶĿֻ꣬лɽҲΨлɽһĸѡ
Щ꣬ͨŵĲ߻ɽΪسأΪķչָһеĻɽӣʷθУΪԼΪɽ
˵ţǡΰĹȴ׭ÿһɽӵС
һᱮһ
ȺûﻪɽҳԼõЧʵһġ
ఫӸҶų̣õѵ
׳ûѵఫӣѹƣгŭ𣬵ȴޱȡ
ʮɱϺϳһĵ⽣ӰǰҵѵĶܷλƶѵĽǶȴ̳е˺
罣޼䣬׳ɡ
׳Լɽķ磬ӹһɽһſŴһСϪ任ŷ򣬲ѰͻƵķ
׺Ľܿ죬׺ĽҲأǽ֮Ѹ֮Ҫּ
Σ
ɽд伲Ľ
ɽдѸվɽĽ
ɽ仯ĪĽնĽ
׳ʮ꣬ĽԿжȹģϰ˱ѹŴϰ˱˰ڵĦŴ
׳ϰˣȴû
ŴţԼͶ
ŴţԼվ
ڣʹ׻ʦ֡Ѧʦ֡ʦ֣ҲסԼˡ
ఫӣӲУ


201 ɽӵĳɳ
׳׺ˣȸߣ졣
˫һ㣬໥໥ų⣬Ͻӽ˲롣
һһ·ԽԽ죬ˣֻģӰŲԾ
ʱһζ籩ܼ
ʱȴȻֻһ⻮̹ȴ˲ջأཻ
ɽλӣھ֡ˣĿתųˡ
˸߳Ľƴ֮ʵȴǴҵˣԸŹһһ
Ƭ̣ھֵʷͷףͷȸеĿƣٿͷϢ
漴Ｘ书ϵ͵ĵӣҲ̱۾ʾ⼸˼顣
ãҲеʣתͷȥٿԺвϳ˿ٱ任ĽУԼѧ֤֪У书õ˲С
˵ȣϰɽڹ½ѡ֮ڹҲʵõȺָ㣬ʼΪǿ
ѵüʢ׺׳ֱ̼ˮƽĸ߳ȻֺҲԸģȫĦ˽
׺Զ׳񣬳е죬վɣ񲻿ɵ潣ߣ׳Ҫ
׳·磬ȴԽƮݣ罣޿ײ룬ÿÿ϶룬ǱƵ׺޹أЩǱ
˼ʱ׳Ȼƾǿ;츳սܣƣرþ⡣
ֹ˶ٷֻһšһʹ˲ֿ
ֻ׺ҼнһðѪҺʹȻὣ
׳Ҽ絽⣬飬¶һ飬ܿڣг΢΢Ҳ᲻
ղһ˲׳׺һһ׺Ҽ硣
׺Ͼǽĸ֣ۼн޷⣬ϣȻ߷弡һ³׳峷ٶԶ١
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204 ﲮ
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ﲮԼṦģֻҪ˰ΧȦŻɽ׷ϣݺɽɵСӣϷˣӣԺҪ㻪ɽɺÿġ
أҲͷǰԾȥŸأ͸еĿһʹһνð˳Ȼʧ
ﲮУ뿪˵棬߸ԾɣǰɽͶȥѪУǰֵָѪγһССѪɫţڿɢ
ﲮǰڣ巢䷢ŴغȻȥŹȹǼ׵ѣ˲ȥ
׻վﲮԾ֮һ𣬶ѪΣһƬҴһɽɵ⣬ȥ


206 һһУ
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Ҫ֪ɽٶֻ꣬ǰŴıԵ
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Բѵ׻һһУ⣬ȻͲϺЩ£İѵã𣿡
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ȻӼǰͻϼ߾֮󣬾֪һҪ٣ʦų׿˵˳ȴдֲ֮УʱԺþĵġ


207 ŵǲ
ʦܣʦ𣿡ԺһŮں
Բһվ첽Ժ⣬Ƕʦ㣿
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ʦֵܶЦȻ׳˵Щǫ飬Ҳ˵˻ɽһֱӵʵ顣
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һֱſʼգм꣬Է֡
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ʹ׳塢׻ʵĵӣҲ˿и򣬱ȻᱻʦֵܳԽȥ
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Щĵʹ˼ʹѵ׷ϣҲЩܴ޷Ȼ󱻺ʦڸǵӰ١


208 ϴ
һգ
ͷӿӿٱ֤̽ͬɽɸϴ֡
˵磬ȴҲӮҡ
Ժɽ壬С׿Խʮͷ书ɣ̤뽭һУ֮ƺʩΪѱ鼰ϱ
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죬ҵһӿ˳һʢˮĽӲˮ裬ڴ룬Χ֣ȥ

ſڴһȣĸӰ׶룬ֱһվ¶һˣ˸߾һɫ죬ȵʦϴѺ󡣡
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ʷǴЦʦ屡죬ԶܶмᣬֻҪ˵ͺãʦȴǲضǡ
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۹Ĵ֮ǳԣ֮ȻԸɣ˵ƣ⡣
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˿ΪһۣȻּ⣬סҾ죬©һ
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÷߷ߵʷʦֶǡǺ⡭
̫̫۸ˣ


209 ϴ
ԲҲЩȻһֺɽɵӣЦЦû֨
׻һɽɵӵ䣬׳гΣյĿ⣬ַ˷ĳͷһں±֮ơ
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ʷǴһָջأһȭȥ
оʷǴȭ֪סָһţ˹ȥ
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ԲǺһЦתͷ򣬾ͻͷˣʦ
׳бۺǺЦʦ塭Ǻǡ
Բתͷһ˵ȣЦʦܣ㿴СǺȶˣЩ̫ѣĪ֣Ī֣


210 ϲ
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215 ˮ
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׻üɽĹԱˣԼҲҪ
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216 ɽɵǰһƬ
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217 ɽø
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ÿ꣬׻ͻɽһΣÿһζоɽøľƺԽԽˣʻˣɽӵԶŵʻϢоϤİ


218 Ҿֻŵģ׼û
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׻龫ֵã¶һ˿΢ЦͯĽϰͷʹɣ


219 ȺΣ
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220 ׻
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縣ھΧ
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Ⱥ׻˵£
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221 ðײ˶
׻̫ɽ鱨ʱ׳Ҳתɽµá
Ųٻһͣ˾ᣬ˿ûע⵽СβͣԶ
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ʹǰϲԼţ˵Ц
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ɼ䣬ͼ˴ôԺ˳˵Цţ
׳һЩţܿͼ̧ͷѦʦ֡
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ðײ˶ˣԭ£ԭ£
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ѾǶʮϹˣ
𽥼ᶨ׳壬ҺѦʦֽڽ׽顣

׳о౻һֻεץסʹôʶ˵ϲˡ
ɬԼҲԸܵ˵Լһơ
ˣ׳ЩɬЩѣ˵ˣҲµĻɽԼߵˣҪõġ
׳壬һƬհף⻰ʲô˼
̾˿ӦѦദݾͱˣ׳Ǹ̽ŮˣЩ˵ġ
˵ú룬ˡ˵꣬תɽȥ
׳ǰһһֻ֣Ҫץסţվûзʧɽ·ϡ
׳ʹ۾һȭߴۡһȭͷûɡ
ף
һɽԶ
˭
׳˫ͨ죬Щ߳ŭ͵תȵ
һɽ񳣬㣬
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û׳壬ߵߣϸ׳ȭ޵书
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˵׺ɽɶ㣬ǻɽ磬˲𰡣
ʲôȻӮ׺Щϡ棬˵˵Ӯģ
׳վԼ׺Ƚ龰ϸϸ˵һ顣
ѹ֣
ͷ׺书Ʒ飬֮ѡ׳ʱȻˡ
Ȼֱ׳¶书ʵ𺳣֮һӾѹ׻һֱ໢񣬲һ񣬲ű׳ãһС
Σ͵Ļɽӣܴ׺ģûм׳һȽУչʾױȵĽ츳


222 ׳ʺŽ
¶һ˿ͣСӷԳ˫޳鶯ԻʵǲɶõĽӣ뵽ղһѡ
ǱѾͷ˦ˣ
׳ʱ࣬޲Ҹضȥ죬ֲ֪˵ʲôãͷ
Ҿ䣬֪ѾͷΪʲôûѡ𣿡
ҡһ䣬̻Ϊרң˵
Ϊʲôʦͽ̡׳弱е

ûֳ˵ĵ
ϲ˼ŮӣΪʲô˵
ûУѵҪ˼ŮӶ˵𣿡
׳˴Щŵ⣿
⣿
רһɸֵӣ㿴֪µҪԣΪ˵Σ֪𣿡

һתЦѾͷͲʣҲͷˣһҪġ
׳⻰ˣôˣǰ
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ѾͷСĸ˫Сﱻ۸˺ǿϰߣƴùԸˡ
ʵǺܴģҵǸأɽһΪڷ絲ķ
ҪģǸůСҶѡ
׳弱еҿѽôܸڷ絲ꣿôܸ
ҡͷ̫ˣǷģȫУʣ
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ȺЦ˶죬ÿ˶ԼĿԼһʦĲأҲ򲻹ҡ
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ŮڳʳãգͲΪ
ȺҿԼ˹¼ҹˣãԷɣ
˵䣬ûóˡ
׻͵Цӹʦйļȣе÷


223 ɽȷʵЩ
׻̫ã첽ԼСԺ
׻ͬʦ࣬ʶ꣬ڹùõĴ£ſʼ໥˽⣬ϣǶֱ꣬Ϻƽ˲ǰɻ顣
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ͣϲ徻ĳϣҲѡ˼ɽɽס书
飬뻪ɽܿҲŮÿջĻɽӣҲİ˵Ĺģ֮ǧ˾ס˿š
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׻ҡҡͷ˵ͷɽʹ˵һھƾˣպҾͻؼң۵衢ּ椹ȫڼ۾۾ͺá
׻ûʲô츳һֱڻɽӹͲؾԺĹȫˣ˵Ǳ׻ɻ顣
ܵҫҲû츳òǰЩ꿼ţһԺΪ׼겻ڼҡ
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ԣǴġ
׻ЦЦֵܣЩֱǺ˼ɵ͡
׻ͻȻɽʱŵŨҩ㣬һʵ𣿡
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˵ΪɽҩģҰ͵ˣ׳
˵꣬ʶһſڣʦ֣Щʦֵ˽ۣ˵ǻɽɼҶĶ죬Իɶ죬
ԣЩҩĲɽҰʸӺóԡ
˵ˣҪ˵Щеûģû˵ˡ
׻գգۣЩƽϡ
ǰǰ
ҩǰʼģֲҰޱ仯Ҳǰ
ȦɽʮҲ֮
ǰŻʼԤϺõķչҪٶȣĻɽӣɽ
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ʦ֣ɽȷʵԽԽˣǰЩ죬һʦõֹǱˣȥҩãѧͽ˵һ죺꣬ԽԽˣֻʣµˡ߳涾֮ࡣ
С˵ȻҲΪɽȷʵЩ棬ϵССʹʧˡ
׻ͷСͷ
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벻ʦͻȻ׽ʼ꣬ǰһѣȾƴ֣ţҴСӳ󣬿ʼ˼ˡ
٣㲻ᣬһûио仯ġ
μӾۻû˴ͷģһϺֵܣҲ͸˸ģپһˡ
׻΢΢һ׽ϾǸˣûмȥ


224 ǿֱ
׽һӵ֪̫ͨá
ðᵽŮ嶫ϣĶ࣬Ůأû̫Уһ㲻ܡ
׻쵽ȥݱţ»صãŵ׳ǡԪͳɽǰϵ塣
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׳ĵһ죬ͱȥ׺սϸڶ˳ɹĽ˫Ľ֣սսսõļӦãȵȣһһˣϸˣһо
ҵóۣ׳Ӯ׺ЩżȻٴһΣʤϣ׳ļʻԴ
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ΪλɽɳѦ֣ɽɵսһʧȥӣ룬ȻǸ׽
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225 ɱװ岻ԽĽ
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׻˵׻ʦ֣ʱҲ̶ӡ

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227 ɽɴмɽ
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⻪ɽӣ书ǿΪ˸ǻǾѣֻһ¶棬ͱߣȻΪǿ﷭
ӽ׽ͻȻͬʱͺһ
׳һбб׽硣
ݺֱһһƬ⣬׽


230 һΣյʱ
׽ӭźХ³ǰһֽһһţұߴȥ
󽣹һۣһ֧ͻȻӽðգۼͳ׽ıĴ
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ʱ󣬻ɽӷ׷վ佣ңŷɵָ̽Ƚ빥ֳֹÿʮһ˾۳һӣɽȥ
Щɽӣڶʮ굽ʮ֮䣬ڻɽʵʱڣȴǻɽУܽȫ桢۽ʵһӡ
ŵӣʵѾһ֮ˣҲǽֵļֵûɽϴ⺣ĥǿ׳ɱḻ
ǣȴδģڽ˵ҰУڣǵһˡ
ֻǣûдģħ̣ɽӲʵЩζ
ʮĸɽӣʩչ㹦ٽɽȡ
ɽӣڶѷŵɽȲߣֶȡϡϡֲɽȿڸ׼ɱɽȵ
ͬʱɽеҲϢֳʮСӣ£໥ڻʼߣɽȿ
ɽȵĵ濪ʼйɵ𶯣нƵһ£ٶ죬װ
ɽеȸ׷׷˴Сﾪʧ룬϶Ůɽ屼ӡ
ʮĸɽӣŽ˻ɫ°ɫɽۣͷųһߣɿɽﴦվ˽Ÿ
ʮֻ֣ͬʱҼгڳң俴űڶ
ԶԶȥһСӿڵĺǰ


235 
ɽӸɣһſʮɣҲռɽмССһΣȴɽƽ̹һΣʺɳۣԶԶţҲһο£
İٶ٣˾໪ɽٲλãѾС
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Ѧֵһźţʮ֧ͬʱһ׹һ˵ǰ
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ܱģǼѵĵӣһȳ˲͵Ŀǰ
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߸ŵǿӣ
һһм̲סϧ㣬Խʮڵϡ
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˴еĻɽӣЯ֤࣬ȷȲǸ伱䣬ȴҲûʩչһ֧ٶȣһһһȴҲ붼ĸ١
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ֻǰͬһһͷ£Ƭ̣ǰٶƥϣϵģֻʣ¶ʮˡ
ʮҲ֪ݱ¶첻ڹϧƥɣƥʹ೤˻˲٣سɽӵķߡ

Ѧֵͺһʮ֧Խն˲䵽ǰʮ価ܹңʮƥ㱻УȻأЩͿںһƬ书Ծɽɱ
ɽһ֣Ҳֻƥ䵹ȴ޷κЩ书ǿĽ֡
ĶӭսѦֵͺһ
ʮ˸ŵӣ³ϵļңԽڶ˲ĸŶʮɽɸӭȥ
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Խգɱʮ׷ľ룬ǲһʯҵĹļԻɽӵвޡ
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ʮɽӣתƶŲйͣڷ߲ߣһߡ
ѦҲ˹᳤ĸ棬׽ɢʣٶ棬϶иְС
ٶಽ·Ը˵ת˲ĸղãʮɽɸ־ͻӽزɽ־ԵҲ˿ˡ

ǿ˵ȣĸ˲תʮ˸ԾȦ߸ˣɱһƬ
˼ΪѣһܷܿΧԾѦߣһ𣬴˹
׽˺֮һһ񿪣˹׽¹Ծ˹һˡ
ʮҲѾѾսһţűĻɽӡ
ĸͻȻɢָȦȥˣ˲ֺ߸ɽΧסʮɽɵɱ
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ĸ󲻶תֻһʱ䣬ͿʼɽɵʹʮɽɵӣеܵУ⻪ɽɵӳûɽݺύһнˡ
ĺɫЩ࣬ԶԶϣֿһһɽӣѾʼ·硣
ɽɴͲ֪ɽɾȻн
һ飬ȻסʮɽɵӣЩɶʵǿĶ֡
ң·ʮӾʼˣΣٲʩȣ²þ
ʦѾѦ֡׽֣ʦҲɱǱ˹ȥһлᣬͿͻѡ
ĺתͷ۾Ѫ˿ຣһɵˡ
ຣһɺݺݵͷͷ˿һɳη£̾˿˺󣬾Ǽȥ
ĺҲû˵ڻɽɵߣ뻪ɽɵӾȻüʱ䣬Ͱһɱˡ
νǾֱɽɴ´Ӳ̡
ʮ˷Խڶսȥ


236 ɽɾȻĸ
ɲָ󼸸ɽӣʱһӭһɽɸ֡
ĺຣһɣһԾܿ˽󣬾ֱѦֺ׽ȥ
ɲǺһһ񣬳ˡһ죬ƴǣ׳ʱԵøߴޱȣݡ
þӸλ֮ڣǣΪɽɣϢɽɵĸ֣ȴԸʩ͵ϮΥԼ
ĺຣһһһƫı˷ɲɱ
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׻Աɽɱɲǻɽ֮Ϊʹ֮һִҪأĴɱ⣬Ҫ׵ɽɸ֣׻֮顣
ʶĺຣһɣҲôΣɱڣϢȻǸɣɱΪ׻Ա
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⹦ʹ㡢ֺ½صȼ̫Ҳ硣
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еʮɽɵӣ˲ͱɱʣ߸ȴǿ˴ˣȴųǰҲðĳ
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Ӣȴеĳм٣ϱȻɽƶŲ֪Ѿغ׽֮Զ
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УɽɵӲϵĲҽųЩǣǽ棬ҲڣΣٲʩȣ׶༪١
˸дУʮȺɽ۷ɽɣôɽɹ书ʵһѾʮʱ䡣
Щ꣬Ϊɽ˲һֱΪ˳Ҳʵ̫ϻɽɡ
Ͼɽʮ̫ЩͶģһжʮˣʵ䵱ƽ룬鲼ȫأһֱֻмһֵĻɽɣܷ
룬ϻɽɣ֪ɽʢ֮ʿ
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ɱ
ųѦо䲻Բһ£챩һźţתЯȻǿȻѦ֡
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˻ڰգһֱΧǱԪͻȻ֮ζĽ٣ȻһԾһյѦֵĺ󱳡
ųһѦ֣һţҲͬʱԾ߸𣬾ҪѦһ


237 һͿ
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ԪԾһ̳۽ǾͿһӰ˹Ǹһ߾綷ĻɽӣͷһȻָо󲻶ԣë΢һͷǸԼϷˣ˺һĻɽӣѾԽʮɾ룬һϢ̵Լĺ󱳡
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һߣ׽ĽԽԽʢؽһҲҶе˼£ȫڣͷһƬһţ
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239 ˳۵ģҴ
ȺᲦŪ̼¯ɫľ̿õ䣬ʼ鵽̼¯ϵСͭðɫһᣬͭˮ͹๾տˡ
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Ҫ֪׳ܴ߰󲿷ʱ䶼Ρצ۵ɽ˻죬ޱߵȴɭɽʲô״ûм
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׳岻ЩȴҲԸͷ
ο滹ɽɺɵĻ쵰ڣΪǿ·Ҳ飬αأ
׳˿ŴһԾϣڴУ׼Ц
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246 ǹûǰ;
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һı书ĺóɼ˲ûˣˮЩ᲻á
ˣѧûӣһƣǶ꣬ýϵֱĵӽѧǰסЩϰҲһЩ
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ˮЦǺãһȥʦʦǺϼƺϼƣѸݵ̫á
ѧôƣΪƣ漰һѵҪ
̲ҪӣϰҲ϶ǲҪӣҪһܣҪһһУ𲽺㡣
ѹˮߣȺְ
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ᴫù׵㻻ȡ
ŻɽҵԽԽԽԽ࣬ǳеҲԽԽҪҪļܡҲߡ
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⹦Ⱥ׫ļ򻯰滪ɽķ濴֮ڹԴԣΪֱʮνֱͨһ硣
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ʦ壬򣿡
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˻
˿һָʮԶȻѾ书ķˡ
΢΢ҡΣҪȥָоЩ̫Ծͷϸϸ˿еĿ׶
׶ΧɣѸʧȥˮ֣øڱᴵ֨֨һѷ죬֣ԽԽ

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250 ȭ
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ʲôɣõʥֱָԴɶģζ롣
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Ĺͬ书Ҳ֮ͬⶫųֲãĪ⣬ޣȺҲ˵ԼķʽǶԵġ
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ҵȥһˣ棬ûдԲִڡ
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֪һҪεļѡ
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ûо޴ķûصĴϢûгƵĽŲȺҹɫϢǰ
ûκ˿״Ҳעӵ
ȺķɳۣرǴӸɽԾױȵɺɸУľȫſڹת˸̵ʶ
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Ұһſڵϣ̧ͷʯͷССԿôҲ벻ףղôվȣ
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Сȭ֮֡׼ҵӣ书֡䲻ΪȻԷȴ࣬ɴ˿ɼУεĵλ
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251 Ž
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УɲֹһɽϷ򣬻һʵַ·䵱ɡ
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κһȭֻҪֲϸϸоܱ׫һɵȭ
һ̣Щȭ໥ãܲƺƴֶӰغׯۼ
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ۣ񱩵ȭֱӴ飬ƽȭ໥յȭںϣȭڻ
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252 µʸ
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ׯۼعͷСϣһ˫۾һеǡ
ղſׯۼ̬÷Щ
ʮׯۼ綨һ㣬֣ʹħ̲Խ׳ذ벽䵱Ҳѭ浸أʼΪ
һׯۼȥĸƱسֱ仯ұضǴֵı仯
ħħͷʦ廹꣬¶ʱԽԽ٣ȴһֱͦػţֻҪһղ־һղҺħ˺档
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ׯۼУ֪˵ִԲֵȻҪȥݷ䵱ӣħǸвħͷȺȴûʲôȤ
ԭʱϿħͷѾ;ƿݣħҲټħƲ٣ֻһǿά֣ȫʧȥ䵱ʵ
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253 ɽɵ֮
ȺûкӴս˸ž֪ԷʵΡ
ݺ͵λѾΪԼˣÿ󣬶Ƶĺ󱲡ߡ
ǧ֮ӣã˵ľǡ
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аԭİѿȨ˵ƺƴ󣬻ƺԱħƴ󣬵ڳϣƴħƴ
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ϡ֮磬һˮǮǿ϶ȱģԺǰһƬѽ
׶عҲΪ̾ɽߣȷʵûʲôǰ;ϣʵ֮ʡ
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Ⱥһʲôô죬裡
鲼ȫ䵱۶鲼ȫɽˮ鲼ȫⲢûʲôͬ
ֻǣֺ䵱ǵ۽ʱ򣬵ס˸Ĵѹǿվס˽Ÿơ
ɽҪߵⲽҲҪֿܸ顣
סˣɽ䵱ľͷ
ɽʣһأڵƣסأ
֮أضᱻȥǰձܱܲס˵
ɽסĲɽҲܼúħӲһΡ
ڸ㽭ɲ٣ɽҲ൱ĻȨɽҪȥȴЩˡ
ûͷܶ飬Ͳˡ


254 ÷ׯ
ɽＰصİɣ书ֽ󽭰׼ʱٸɽӭͷһ
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СӣȻͷԣͰĸָ£ɽڴˣ
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׻Щģ˵ֱҪţӦΪ˽ʬ֮ǻɽûĽҩ
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ӹһЦȺֵţȴҪˣ
ΪȺܺڰӵˡ
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ڰϿңֵţȴһ㶼û䣬书Ѿϼ񹦴ˡ
ȺһЦ˵ˣ
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˻ң׷£˵жɱˣһ꣬һЦԹ±ãпǧ
л˵ӹֱԵεȵֵܼҵԸڻɽ£иؽڣȴ账á
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Ⱥ΢΢ͷʵʬ壬ȿܸܵõλںδܷų
ӹܸоθҴλ͵ܣȴ޷̽顣
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ȺЦЦ֪˲ţҲԣһУһƬҶʮ䣬Ʈ˽
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Ҫ֪ʬڣнҩѹƣǲͣ˶ģҲǲͣԺȵģҲ֪УͳкͶҩĶڣҩһʬ治֪ʲôʱͻᷢ
˵ֻҪ̷ʬ񵤵ˣʱܶ
˶һۣȺǰʩҵһ
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ડһһɢʳ︯ĺɫ׿飬ڵϣӵСޱȶġ
齣һƿʬ񵤵ǣ߰ϸ໥Ťһϸ׳˲ѣʼ׿ȥƬ̣괩׿飬ϧ治ʯؿ飬ʬͷʯ飬Ȼ֪룬׿֮ڣȥ
˿ʬ治׿ڽķӹָһ˲ʬķ飬תͷȺݵлž֮
Ⱥַ𣬵Ǿ֮ͣƳϿˡ
˹˳ɽԶͳ˽óϡ
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Ⱥ΢΢һЦƳϵ书֮пû˭ӡɱɱ֮£ȥϼһüҾУö
ӹЦ֪ȺԲ飬Ⱥ书磬£ûмֵȺ֡
ӹ⣬ֵųֵģֻжһ˰ɣ
ңɽ׳书ǿĵӣĻɽӣ׻׶ȣ¶һƣ꼶Сļλ㹦
ΣʵõȺԼ˵ְʹˡ
ڰ˾ɫϲ۰ͰͿȺȴҴߴ١
ȺЦЦ編ƣɾͽͷ󻼣ʬһػһ㣬ﶼٴιȥóϷȺЧҡ
ȺᣬɽɸԪϡ¡ϵμӣӭλּ뻪ɽ
ӹˣɽʮλƼһʱ֮䣬Σš
ѹϲ
ɽʵҪ鷳
ǼˣȺȴаš
Ⱥо֮Բ󱨴𣬵ɽΪǵĸȴҪر˹ء
һɽɾҲǼ˰װá
ɽҪǨɽ
ð˰ȥ󽭰ɲСϻɽط书֣ԺɽӲӲĴ̣Ҳݱ¶ɽš
Σֵɽͷʹˣ


255 ֻ
˻ӹˣ徻Ļɽ
һһȵԻֿʼˣ
ޣֻǻɽѧõӵԽԽģԺü˽ЩɽҰζͽ˻ɽҼһ
ɵ˽꣬õĵӣҲˣԺпеĵҲ˽ԶԸӿķޡ
ڣѾչΪÿһΣȫɽӳʢ硣
ҲʱԽԽŵӡŵӱػɽǶˣͻȻÿֻЩһĩʱԷݣȴҲǲĵڡ
ÿĩ죬ɽе·ˣٽӴͣٽõĵȫ˳ȥѻɽԲʮͰΧ⡣
ɽŵӡӹǣͳֹһһɽͷɨȥɽҰǻɽӵ˷ź
ȺһװƤסƤѥƤȻۣһŷݣȲ
ûкѧõʦʦһԣڸĸߣһСɽּԾһӡ
ڵɲˣȻʮһ꣬ѾѧˣټϹõѹǮСʵ˲ٽҡ
Ҳ֪ǮˣȺϵװʦִģȺ򱦱ö᲻ô
׻Ǹø磬ʵʵõ˼ֻеС
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׻ѵųʱżʱȸеķͨǲġ
濴˿зĸɫݣٹȴַ
չÿ죬Ҹϣ
ȺЦ磬ô䣬ô䣡
˸Ҳǿ׼СƾŸоಡ䣬һᣬֱһֻ˵ùЦ
׻Ծȥаȡ̧ͷһõʦַɱ˹
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ȺŮ嶫ҩɽȣԶԶͼʮһӣҩһɽУΧһʮɷԲİΧȦ
Ⱥеҩҩߣſ֣һ۰ΧȦĴֻһֻ̽ͷ̽Եɲһشܶ
׽ӭ˹ɫЩ֣е㼤е㾪ţȺţֻ󣬺ɾˣ
ʲô
Ⱥ׽һۣ˵ʲô
׻ҲϵЩɣŮߣĿӰΧе
׽Цţǰ֪СһЩٶȼ죬һʮɷΧͻṥ
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Ⱥһ̧ȣһվʮɴΧȦĻɽӣֻ۾һѾԽʮɾ룬ǵİΧȦ
ɽӸͷð⣬ѾṦˣ½ʩչسɴɣ
ղżֵľţͻȻʧĸɸɾ
ȻЩ꣬ǿת۾Ⱥ˾ζ
ȺǰһͻȻͣϳһƬ֮ɫ
һĪϢͻȻȺԺϢܻңûκεֻ֣˱꣬ŭ棬ŵȵȸּ򵥵
ѿͣ¶ݣͳ˻
鵰ɾˣ
ȺĵһӦ
漴һϲ
ȺľУоĴڣЮžĴڡ
Ⱥľֻ뵽棬Ю޷ֱþԤá
޼ʮ꣬һֻС
ȺųԼĸ֪˲סԲʮ֮ڣһһڵת״ɳڣỺ޲ȺԺ
ղŻԽԽ꣬һζͼȺͻȻͣԲ۾ֱֱȺ
Ǵ۾棬б꣬ŭ棬ʧ˾ţ£ӱܣ޹ί¶ֻУСֺõζ
ģᣡ
Ⱥ̤ǰһһҶ޾ѹΧΧѹУϣɱ¾ӣǿıܸѾֻǿ޹Χ֮ڣٵ˿ðҪ١
򵥵Ӽת޵ӹ
ͻȻڵ˫վǰһѧ˹ȥСǰצ߸߾Ͷصذȥ
˻
ʮͬʱʮֻ۾ȫֻС
Բۣ
ֻˣ
ֻĳɾˣ


256 Ȼ
Ⱥһ˹ȥסĺƤСһҶ֨һצݲ¶Ͱ͵ؿš
һϢȺԺ
óԵġԡ
ϢݻҲ壬žǱô˼
Ⱥ΢΢һµŷ֣ȻҲ
ɽƷһûκε
ǣԵرľΧ߳ɣ֦ҶïʢߴͦΣһϸɲл
Ȼ
ȺΪܣ鿴һ״
֪ͨΪΣԵɺ֮£Ȼܵսڣֲ֪͵ʵ棬һſŵӣ̺Щ
Ѿľת䣬Բˡ
ѹС˵ǺöҪ׸Ⱥֻޣ
ȺС󶪻ϣӽΧתһȦ£Χڵʮϣ¡¡ȥ
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֪УɽʳٻʳģײеΪҺãóԵʳûбץϡ
ȺӽԸЩդΧԸҩȵĵӣҪҰ޻ٻˡ
룬ֶÿһӣҪǼǣҩ⡣
׽æӦƴŵıܲ𣿿϶ĵر
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ȺЦأӦ˵Կ˵ǣӦû򵥵˵ɾ
СŮë׵ɰȥ
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ȺһС߸ߣžડһˤȥڵϷ˸ͷۻ嶼ҡΣȻòᡣ
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ƫƫˣ֪Լղŵ̬ãæСվβ;ͷҡҡһ˵ӡ
˵ذ˵С͹ˡ
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ŶһС£濴˿˵Щ͡
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ѽ
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ȺˣͻȻ뵽һȤ֣ЦģɴСɣ
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С
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׽æǣţȥãʦҲ֪ء
˵꣬Ծɽһڵټѵְʰصդ
Ⱥһ˼󺽣Ϊ
һ·ԾȺһңЩԽŮߣԽ˷ܡ
Ǻõؽ磬Ⱥϳܺóʱ䲻óԶֻͲؽߡ
ΪǷɹ߹ǴӵģҪ˶ã޳Եøɸɾ
ŴޣҲûкôˡ
ܸоޣȻ䣬Լûж⣬ʱõԵԼ
Ⱥ󺽻ȴҪо󺽵ı״
ֽɽؽĶƣʱֻֻ˸Ӧ˱졣
Ⱥ۵㿴ڵƷףҪ߳Ⱥһġ
ȺľֻںϾܿϸĶȴް취ֻܽýȥ
󺽣ƾһľֱӲ
ֻССҰޣֻʮɷΧڱԼ
ȺϣѧþķţɾͲͳôˡ
ഫ˵е飬ȺȥԳԡ
ԣȻƣ
Ȼ
Ҳ


257 뻪ɽ߲㱣һ
׽źõӣΧȦ߸ߵդҩ¹ͨ˵ŵĴҩЩɣȴ˵ӣϸӣǼڲᣬ׵ҩĸĿ
׽żӣΧŻɽתһȦ˸ķ״ؼʱ׹ϼ
誶һˣ
ƿԺţԺӣ׽Ӿ𻶿Ц⣬ϰߵһӡ
ڻ﷿Ӧһ׽Ϳʯͷ͵شӵ˹ٶȷɿ죬׽ǰ̧ͷ۾Ц⣬ѽཱུСץ׽ĿţΡΡվ
ϣʯͷԼվˣ׽һЦ⣬ֱʯͷͷʯͷϲ˲䣬ʯͷشЦ
˳ӹ׽ֵݹİ𣚣Ц˵Сӣûغãȥˣһ
׽ΪȻȥ档
һƬǸСɽȣ·ƽ̹סʮʦֵܣȫûġ
˵˻ỰԺֿ֨һƿˣѧҲֻ˽
򣬽㡣
ʮѧĸߴѾҪ׷׽ĸͷ߻һȦëһɣ˵Ǳʱڡ
㣬ֻҰܺúȣ
誳˼ңСʳϲݰƵˣ׽ѧ춼Щ
Ҳֲմˮĺǧˣһ˲ٳּ񣬸ɻֺֿá
ЦŰѶ˹ȥ˵ϴһ£ʯͷᣬȥ
ϴϴѧʯͷڵ棬׽ͣ˵˵ЦЦʯͷ˷
ѧ˵ҽ˵һЩŵӣҪȥ֪һ䵽ȥ
ѧ԰뻪ɽѹ꣬ڼҲͽҵؼһˣԼĸ飬ԻɽУϸĸȴںԼڻɽǰ;
ýΪɽһĸ֣½ãλȨأ˹̡
׽Ŷһ濴ѧһۣ˵ҪԼѡ񣡡
׽Ҳָ޵ܡ
壬ɽڽһǴ󣬺пܰȥ˺ĹϵɽӦʱ䣬ͿΪıһӪٵȱ
ѧǺ֧ҪϾҸһķȱҲ̫ѣԻɽһôޣпܽӪƾѫҵӵݣϣΪɽڽϵĲҵ
ѧҡҡͷҲȥҲ˵ˣʹȥ⣬ҲϾ
ѧŽǣСϾ̫֪Ͼߣ˵ʴε
֧ںϵӵܵЩ˵Ĳ𣬲̫
Ȼ˻ɽ֪һڣԼļ壬ԭǸȦӣ⿪һ档
׽ҲŽǵУʵȥҲУȥ̫´кȷ㽫·
ѧǺף˵ûϾͺãɽõġ
׽ĵɽҲġ
Ȥȥá
ѧϰҲãֻҪġ
ֻϲ䣬²ܣǾͽá
֪ÿԾӴʿȥ꣬棬ȥ

׽о˸Ժõԣѧѡ
˵ɽӵķȨ̫ã׽׻Ľ飬飬һ仰¡
ѧ룬˵ϲ䣬ϲЩܽ
׽ЦЦ˵Ǿڽúˣкܶɽȴû취Ĵˡ
ɽõӳ󲿷ܼƻ֯һɱɹԶݣֻ֪áѶõȥβ͡
׽ǰʱ䴫÷зɼҶĴԣЩȷ书δɣ⼸ɽûδпΪ
һֱԱţɷ֣˵Ҳ֮ǰĸִԣԽԽŵӻɽԭ
Ǵ˼ҵǧ𣬶ϲʿ·ԵĴĦСĸԽ̣֪Ҫʢ뻪ɽ߲㱣һ¡
ҪǣɷҲǻɽ߲֮һˣ˵Ļضд
ӹͷõܵѧģ
Լ׽ҲķʺùŽǣ࣬ɽΪѾŽǣϲҶҲĲҪѧҲһܴ
誵ǱҲ͵ȥԿ彡ⱲӣҲܽʵȴǲܺѧȡ
Ѿ֪书ܣҲĽһңõֳΪɽŵӵݣȻȻҲ
ѧ֪ԼýСӱܶסѹּ޸ʵŮһ˵Ļ
Ǿ鷳Ҿڽá
ҹ˾׽һֵĹ㲥٣죬ӵ׽˵
磬ǻɽҪΪɼҶ𣿡
׽סſԼϵӣǻһ


258 
Ϊֻ
ڻɽûκβ󺽱Ⱥ棬öʩչš
󺽺ܿˣҰ޵ĿֶΣֻڴǰʩչرСǰʩչܳͷ
գ󺽾ʹ˽Ⱥ޵ԡ
ÿҪ˵ĪĶԹϱһЩĪǵʹ󺽲ں
޲ǣڼңǾû¡
С޾棬ҲţС޸ˣܵõֺóԵģˣпܱ޳ͷ
С޿ԺӣСĻɫ˭Ҳ˭߹󣬼Ҳ
к̷ܶޣи޺ʹһҵ
ģһڴǰսսӡ
ϳ״д󶨣ÿЦȺָƾȺоβٿ壬ˣ
ʱ䣬Ůй䣬Ա㣬ռ̣ϣͻصΪԺӴʳޱȡ
дõΪ˼ֻݼ⣬ˣ˼䣬󺽿ˣӴˣΪĻ﷿ÿٲ˸ַݡ߳桢ɽȵȣȫаȺһҵʳӦ
õӵĲͣúñ󺽣Ů庽
ӴԺŮµĶͷɿ٣ϷɵģߵģѨģ취Ū
ʱ󺽿ֵɽȥת䣬ѩɽһֽȥˡ
꣬㰲
׳ڶȼ٣ŸŮڽй䣬㣬֣ûˣȻӯӯҲȥаսҲ޴˵
ںӱټɲŷľµ׼Ͼ;ĵġ
ȺһȭûԺɽ̩ɽĶȻҲͣǲ׼ͻɽһˡ
ɽϰһһһɽҵ÷ǳСģɽ˶ˣ˽ɽ
ͬɽʱ䣬ֹעصתƵ˻ɽϣȻûвɽɵ쳣
ɽΧ֡䵱̽ӣɽҲǣ뿴ɶͿֻлɽ治ܽ

ĳ򶼲࣬ڸĵǣ󲿷ֶٻʽӳһǧˣʳüһҹ
ȣ֡
һֱӣѾʮˣ꣬彡һһʽʩչаۣ书ʵ֮ߣ׻ǵꡣ
ŵǧǱĴͷǾʷ׳ʡ
߳ʵģǴһ죬ԪڽóǵıȽ
ȺԵ˰˸óϣǸԾްŻɽ⽣еһţʵǿһʩչ潣ݺᣬֱ
һڻɽǼԺ
ȺֵԺĻɽʵȶʮǰǿвлǱ
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ÿһ̣ľʧһ֣ͨ˲εԣҲֹ֡
ȺЩ⣬˵ǰЦˣҾϼ񹦽Բģ֪ҲŽյĽ˸̨ףҰʶ
ȺľںϾ͵漴ֱӡ֪ĸӦ
ȺƶȡֻܽǰƣΪʶ
ʶţƴȥ
Ҫš
Ӻ֪ۺ塢塣
ڻ۲죬õϢȫ棬ԶӺ͸֪Ҳá
ʶ
Сͷĸ֪ȺȺΧһ㵭׵ؾͰĸ֪⡣
ȷǰ˵ЦˣǲĴڣ
֪һ۾ģģﳢģŵģƤģпǼٵġ
ֻи֪оģڡ
ֲˣ
֪Ҳпܴģ
бȸ֪֣Ը֪и֮ʱ֪Ϳܵõķ
СͷȺղ˵Ϊһаճǰ塣
˵ģаﱣסΪаʱ
СͷûʲôŭѾߵ˾ͷûʲôȤˣǸһĸ֪
ûˣĸ֪
ֻЩź
Сͷ˶ʮ꣬ɶͻͽ˼꣬ͣؿ棬ͷԡ
СͷֻðĿͶеϣʮĵصӣӦĥпӣϹϹȱȣĴǣǱ
˰еϢ͸¶죬СҪŪԼϴӦû⡣
㣬е˵Ѿˣսʤܲ⣬ֻҪӮˣԼͰһ̯Ӷȥ
ΪˣһֱׯۼҲΪׯۼĵ׼һС
û뵽ׯۼûû
ɽȺˣ
СͷĴзȥˣɹˣǲͱׯۼ
οСͷͻȻԤУ֣κβȺ
иɽɴҲؼȺôᣡ
Сͷ̾˿Ⱥһֿۣõɽȡ
ֺᣬ²ɣϹȱȡ
䵱ʿ˽£߶߶
ҸһӣԺ󣬾ͿˣҪ̫⣡
仰˵꣬ƺøˡ
Ⱥһ΢΢룬˵Ȼ
Сͷվéݡ
̣Ҫȥ
鷳ɵ
Ⱥһûлش
ħͷȻѾħ̵ĴУаţҲǼ¡
ħûĻ֣һУQ˼졣
ɽ̧ͷȻõħͷٻéݸ
ȺСͷ΢΢ףһСɽʧ


264 ܵʵ
Ⱥϵľʱеýݿܡ
ܵ书ȻӸԲ磬Ͳһ֮
ԣ׳书ԭǿҲжܣʱ¡
ӯӯĥͤȺ֪ڼɱܣһԾ˹ȥһӯӯ
ӯӯһȫʧȥĿơ
ȺһץͤһҲͤ裬һԾײݶȥֱɽԾȥ
һһܹ˵ĸ֪ӰҲû˿
˳Ծݶ
ͤ˫类̴ѪϣȺҲûΪѪһ·ҡ
Ѫֱ׷
ûɽͼһ°ɫ۵ĸߴӰ峤վɽϣֿԶ֦ҡҷ
۾˲УͣסΣҿȥͤ²֪һŴϣæԾ˹ȥͤȥϸһ
æͤҼ˿ΧѨֹסѪͤǱ裬֮ǣŰͤ£ɫӿͤḧͤӣȴûͤѡ
Ƭ̣ܲվ̧ͷɽۣһţԾңɽۡ
ǸߴӰת΢Ц
ܱɣ˿̼Ⱥ˿δݣ˫һɣɾȵţ
ȺЦ벻ɣ
ЩпԼв֮еˣȻǸղŲǰڻɽǰᵽĻɽȺ
һսܴ࣬Ҳ书Ⱥ࿴
Σʱ֮ǰν֣аɱȺģȺοء
ΪԭҪâżηŹȺ
룬ʮδټʱ˫ĸ£ȴ˸
ϸȺ޼䣬ȴֺڹ磬ϳĽʵͻˣ
ȺͷЦҶѡ
ȺӦܴ˿̵ڹ磬õĴԲ磬ֻһ֮
һ֮ȴѽо󲿷ֵһָס⡣
Ⱥ֪Уʦ⣬ֻиղżСͷׯۼ䵱ӵ˾硣
֮󣬻Ҳֹĸ֣ҲǲԸ䵱棬ɽ֣Ϊ֪
ȺɫԸӣ̾꣬Ҳͻƣ
ԣ΢΢ҡҡͷƾ裬
ʱģɽ䣬ţ׺Ӱ֮䣬˿̵ԼĳѾ۷塣
ʲôأ
ʱҲҲܵ¶Ȱ
ȻȺ˵Լͻһߣȴ֪ⱡһ֮Լ˵ȴͬǵһ㣬Խ
һ׵ţʹԼٴﵽ磬Ȼֹڴˡ
Լûһ˿ˣꣿǰꣿ
Ⱥˣ΢΢̾ϢҲ԰ο
ղżܣһϢ֮ǿңѾһͣƺһţۿҪһš
ֻǣԹȱݣҲԲҪͻһؿȴǲˣ
ȺȻˣǷͻƣǷͻƣȴѾ޹Ҫˡ
ħͷħ̣ħ̾һЩܻ̫ǿ˴ڣУҪȺʰ
Ⱥӽӣ붫ͽ̡
ȴǰѶΪͬȼ֣û򾳽Ĳ
ֳһ˿죬Щһ׷Ŀǰܿ죬Ҫ̽еİˡ
Ƿͻƣȫˡ
ܻӶ̽϶ȫȥֻ£Ӷ¶̽ǣ޹ңЦһлţ
⻰лǣȺһͬȼԴ
Ⱥ磬ǷнѾûжˡ
ûбȴ
ȺԽԽȴǶһݾ֮⡣
ûм̹йϢʹԼﵽ״̬
һ˿תͷȥֻ׳ɽ
׳Ⱥ⣬ϲþҪлȺһֹ׳˵Աһָ
׳ᣬȺ˸ĬĬԾһϣ˱ԡ
޵ɽ˲űٹʮ꣬һ˲õˣ
׳彣˵ãڹ̰̫ԣҪȫӽܣҪʮĿ๤
ȺҲеΪϲؿ׳һۡ
һ׳ȷʵûȺʧ书Ҳԭ٣ҪǣŸޱȼᶨ
ܵϢЦݣŴͽ̣
û£ξʹʧ
׳һĸζᵽɤˣϢһ£ҵȥ
ÿٶȣ
ٶȣɱȸղ˾綷ʱ˲ֹˣѵܸղŻ
Ⱥұһ̣һס˶ܴԾһ
׳Уһɣ˲ʧӰвϴӿͻȻð֮죬֮٣Щ޷
ԭǶܵʵ
׳Գֽ죬Ķܣʵûаܽ¼С
ΪʲôܻԽԽأ
ʲô
ղôʹ
ֻҪôһԼħһ˵ȣҪɥĽ֮¡
׳Ŭ۾뿴˹
ʼʱܿģƶΣʱͻȻð̽ţǶȼֵ꣬ס
ŶٶԽԽ죬׳徹嶫ܳΣҲǶ̽Ӱӡ
׳еģֻһĽ⣬߲ɣֲ


265 Цȥ
׳弱лԪȫǿŶģŬۿȥ
ֻŸߴһںڳһζ
Ǻۼɣ̺ĵ컺ȴޱȵѸ٣ͻ˿֮Ľޡ
ѺۼһȻ϶Բ
еĹԲ赲ԵĹͨһ߷ɢ˿ȥȺУ΢΢
ܲϴڹԽԽ죬ٶȺͳٶҲԽԽ졣
ȺУ˫¶ϲ⣬ӱó죬ȫƤҲʺ죬һϰθߣһ֮ԽԽ
Ⱥа̾ѴԲĹܣϢͨͨչֳгŲϻ䵲ס˶ܵͻ̣ȴ˿û赲
Ⱥһʶ򶫷ܵԺ˽ȥ
ȫԼȻȻĹ켣
켣ǿһޱȵĻ·ܿ˶ܵȱݡ
ͬһ㣬ڣ߶һ񣬿ڹһ졣
һ㹦ɽˣ䡱һ
ͻȻӰ¶ӰվһЦ⣬۾
ȻһշɶɣһȺ
Ⱥ࣬ӽƽƽ̳˻һ
̽ӽഥͣ˰ΣͻȻѳƬ
һ嵹˳ȥ
ȺҴּٻذڣȺվ۵֦ҲϣɫɣЩο
ܵƮƮӰվһŴϣӡȫƤѱѩף¶ޱȻЦ⡣
̧ͷܣĽӭŷӶ˼£ԭˣԭˣ
ȺɫӿŶܣֵϲ
תȺϹлȫ
תͷһͤλЦȥ˰ɣ֪Ҹ
ɫûҰףתͷķ̾ð
һԾԾɸԶƾվڰա
׳忴ţһⶫҪ
ܵͣڿֻƬ̣һ¶˿һѪҲͷήɳڣʧȥñһ˺飬岻ϱС飬ԶȥܿʧӰ١
׳Ŀ࣬һĻԾɽȺߣﺰţô£ô£
ȺЩϧܴ̾߷һԴǻۿһؿ书߾磬Цȥ
׳ҡҡͷʵԽܣ书ô԰˶ûˣڹڹ
书߾磡
׳ڻûҲⶫΪҪô
ģ
Ƭ̣׳عתͷµͤʵţǾˣ
ɽʪ䣬ֻҪ˲ͤסѨͤ϶ڻжȥ
Ⱥܲ˵𣿾ˣ
׳Ҳ֪ʹͤħȥҲһǱĥ
ңԼҲԵ޹ȥһˣǿԳ˵ĵˡ
һԼƤȥǲ̡ڡ
Ⱥ׳壬˵Щ˵õĽ֣
׳ͷٿ
ȺͷɽããĿܼʮɡ
ȺȴƿʲôȤĶͻȻѿ΢΢һЦħ̴ɣ

׳һ⿴ţħ̣
ȺЦ̫࣬ٸż٣Ǿ仰ʲôǾʲôˣ
׳弱ţҲħ̣Ȥúܣ
ħ̣ǻǻɽ
ȺЦʦִڸذɣãɣٵðѿջݾܾ
׳֪ͻɽĹϵ룬Ҳԣħһˣðջػɽ
Ժ֪ʲôʱл᣿ϾͲֳˡ
ȺۿҺͶܵıԣԺм洦
ңħҲвҲԽ̺ͻɽ֮л̤书߾硣
׳ѾĶֵǵǻɽӣħ̹ʹǲͽ𣿡
ȺһЦ˵ʲôͽͽҪ˵Ŀ
Ҫѧ·ߵоҪмᶨԼ
˵꣬һԾڰɸߵһϿգͷ׳һ֣תʧƺ֮С
׳塮һǰץһ£סΣ˫Բɣǲ˼顣
š
ĳˣ
׳Ƭ̣ջ˼ԼĴͷΪѵôѽ
һ·СԾûãͻصǸС԰˿
зɿźͶ˵ıԣϸУе¶ƿԶ
ӯӯһֱС԰еȴվˣתǾӣһ԰ͼ׳ɽԾ
Ҫкͼ׳£ʻҶͨͨƿȥ˳˼״̬
򣡡
ӯӯгһټִʣæߵǽ뻨԰ڣӣסڡ
תЦŻ԰׳塣


266 ɽҲʼ
ˣ
ų书µһĶܣ𽭺ʮصħ̽ܡ
ˣ
һϢͬһ쫷磬˲䴵
ĴҪ֪ʵ״
еϲѼ䱼桭
еɥתƲƲ
еϲʼʾɣ
еãȻʧ
˵ֳܵ
иɵģ
гɽˣ
ԭǰħ̽вδʮͻȻͬħ̹ʹ졢ħ̸ϣͻȻںľ·ѣһΧɱ˶ܡ
Ǵ󷨵ĺպٴγʿǰһɾŵҲӡ
һ˭ܿ⣿
˵Ŀۼ֣Ŵ󿪣ΣӪ£ǮյôЦ·ϣο˵޷޷
Ѱ䵱䵱ɽƣɷǣ˵ɽҲкν֮ɫ˵ǿǿɽڡ
ɲǶԿħ̵ݷɽ
ȴɽɽűɽֵصűչɽ͡
˲ȥɽչɽɵĵӣѾԽԽڽߣɽѸٴӽʿʧ
ϽѾŵһЩرζæٻ˵ӣ鹣۽ӿ
ʱһСϢҲ˳
ɽŵӣ׺ɽ̫׳壬ݵħʥӯӯʯȹ£ҲΧɱܡ
Ϣֿٵشţ˲š
˵׳ɱúãħ̽ǸӢۺú
˵׳年ħ̣ѾɥĲ񣬱ضΣ֣黪ɽִŹ档
ϢҺ崫˼£ɽϾȻɶ¶ûƽһˮ
ɫͣɽŵҲɢ
ħ̿ʼжˣ
ɽҲʼˣ

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Ӣ޸󣬲ͷ¥ſڽ֮ˣЯȣȻ书֮ˣǽúۼĿջ¥
ʦ֣ΪβȥǾ¥
ЦɽɵĵͷÿǵʦܣϴҲǾģסļң
׳׳һ˵ϲܼҿջǰҹǼҡ
˽ϲܼң˷ϴһóԷ˳š
֣ʮ˵£Ա˵̸˵ע⡣
ħѽ
˵쳤ǨħȥɽɸûƴɱͷЩ֮ء
㲻֪ɣħΧκԣɽڹ˵ħֶ̽Ѿƣħͽɢɽɿˡ
ɽ˽ʧֱ治˵ǲǵ˱ˡ
ɽɺħ̣񶼺Сѽûôһûˣͻ̣ٺ١
˵ɽħС
ҿʲôû˵
΢΢üͷѾ֪ɽƵϢħ̾ȻϣȻ˫Ĭġ
нף
ħͼʲô
ҡҡͷûȻҲͷһߣʦܱһ٣סһС
ݡܿɽƤӵ£鱦أص˻ɽ
˵һɽŵӣУϲ˵ȣһǰǰͻɽһأܳɽǻȥ
ˣڽɽŵ̫򣬾;ؿһɰɵɣһɻѲ飬һǻɽԹʡ
Щֽܣȴʵʵ˼飬һʱŽ̫򣬹Ų룬нɽ
һɽڣ˶омĲͬ
Ŀľߴ࣬һȥʮɸߵľȱȽǣ̣ﻨ㣬һˮ㡣
һڣڵĹȻУһ̹Щ˷֮⣬ڣһ˲䣬΢΢ǰһ
һϲ书˶ʮ꣬һٶѾٻˮĥĽ׶Σ΢΢һٿɵ¿ޡ
˼ϧݼɣҲȱǷ̹ȴͰС
Ӣ޸˵ѽҿˮҪˣͷҼֵܣһɽժӳԣ
ͷɽˮɽҰʦʦʦʦãڣҲԣͳɽӡ
ӻ֣ȥȻ󶼻ؼһˣƽɽĹܲˡ
Ӣ޺æЦݣ˵ǣʦ֡
ǷȥѾ࣬ʦ£֪ʦֵ
书ȻýֱУʦֶĴڣãû˭ܵסһС
ҪǣʦֵɱԼǿ
һͰ˵ΪԼʦֵܡ
ǶŰӻǲŽһײѽ
Щ꣬ʦʿǽغƣϡʶغʮҾſգһƬǽ塣
ʦʣдħ֮ƣֹСҹ䡣


267 Ҫ
ڻɽûдħ档
̫⣬ʵʵԼ佣ſڵľϡ
Ҳǵôʲôʱ򡢴˭ʼɽӽ̫ãԼ佣ʾŵ𾴡
һʼֻʯϣ׶ˣ˴˸ľӷǽߣҾͰ佣ľϡ
Ӣ˸գһͷȥ¿տҲʲô佣
ҵĽأ
Ӣ޾ò˼飬ˣһ·ʦ֣Ͳʦִк˭佣ժȥɲǿЦ¡
ɽûнڣĴͳ֮ˣԼ൱ذһʱ䣬ͲñԼĳϤ̶ȳԼ塣
ɽ֮ڣû˻ʦֵܵĳЦ
˼ץ󱳣ɫҲˡ
ҵĳҲˣ
ϰ߱ųɴ˿Ҽ֮ϣʲô
΢΢üĸʦֺǿЦ
һһ·ʦֵܣ鲻ִ֪ͬ磬Ҳû˭¿Ц
Ӣϵŵӣɫˡ
ӶѴ⻬ƽȻϵġ
ȻϢиӢ޵ĳӣҲϢиӢ޵Ĳӡ
һŭЦЩˣﻹʦֵ꣡
ңΪֱĸ֣ȻҲûвãӢ޻
ŭ䣬Ц죬̫óкʦ֣ˡ
ϵ˸˵ʦܰãѽûˡ
ʦܣɽǸʦֵܣϲʦǵĳЦ
ЦһӢ޵䣬һ۾ͿǶѵӣЩЦã̧ͷ·ߵֺС쵰λʦܵĳͷԡ
С
˶ЩĪкֵʦֵܣкüǲ֪˭Ⱥã
ңΪǸʵԼ޲£ժλʦܵĳ
룬һֻðͷҡͷԣ龹ƼΪ⣬ʮ㡣
أЦȵ
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ˣ뵽ЦĲˣȻֻЩĿĪ
󺽵ǰצȻ˼¡
Цľ÷ӣͷӢ޺˵û취˵ģҪûسʮŹȥ
ģ
Ӣⲻ˵Ϲ
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ЦӢ޲ЦӢʦܣҪ
Ӣ޿ֿһ˵Цſڣ˵
Цģʵʦܣģ
ЦЩЦã˵żģţɾˣǰѧ·Щ죬ٺ٣ѧ͵ˡ
Ӣޡŭһ¶ʧˣ󺽵񣬱úࡣ
ʮӣû⣡û⣡
ӢЦͲǹӵ⣬Լʮۼֵ
һ˳
ȻżСʦŵģĻʲô
ϲԸɹɽûеģϲӦ˾һҪǵøǳˣˣű
Цˣתͷּ䷭Ծ󺽺ˣÿʮӣӦˣѳ
Ц˼ȥˣһᣬצӸץһ˳Խʮɿռ䣬Ӣ˸ǰ
Ӣ˱󺽵ٶһ΢΢˰벽ŽӹԼĳ
󺽵˹ӣüЦѧȺӣ˫֣ҡ̫ȥ
˶ţ·伫Ť֪أȻһϤζ
Цһ󺽣˽̫á
ڿõǼǻѺӢ˻Ҫȥãת׻ҡ
ˣ
׻ڴ񣬼£ݲд
˵һԼڶİţ׻Ľ˵¡
Ҳɽꡣ
мţ⣬Ļ£Ҳʱɡ
ͷ׼ѾˣʱʦֺȾơ
Ҳ˵ΪаĹ涨
ֶݵʮ˵ơ
ɶɽϺĵǧﺣǧһԶ
ҲһУ뿪꣬鶼ۻҲﻹᵢ
׻ЦЦ˵еӻɽ˼ľȻԻɽԻɽмĺô
ڶϲѾ˹ȥά֣ڳ
Щ꣬ЩǱߵ£ɱ¾Щأ뿪һٶҲĿ֮һ
׻Ҳ֪ôʵҲΪű
Ʋʿͳʣʾġ
Ҳ֪ΪΣŶСر𿴲˳ۣʾȥ鷳
ֻǣŽӹģƲԽԽ࣬뵽õʿҲԽ࣬ѾЩΣգơ
ͷٳ£ȴˡ
һԸ񲻺ϣԺá
ˣͽɽĻᣬⰲȥٳ֡
ҲԤϣ֪ɽΪ룬ʵﲢΪȻ
ЩͷٶҲգۣҲ̫ˡ
ðɣ
ȥñٳζ
׻һЦ˵ŵĻܲдģ
ǣ
ɫص˲ˮǡ


268 
ڶ죬˸磬ΣԹͣѹʱ䣬̫ȥ
׻ѾŻ̫á
Ϊֱɾߵĵ֮һµԾӣɽȻҪȥݼ
ֻǣŹ컯󲿷ʱ涨̫ãʱ䣬޴²ôš
ɽ¼Ĺ¶֮࣬һСĥѣÿģԼĶӡ
Ǳ˵İۣСЦŹ򣬼䣬Ŀѡ
ûɽǻòˡ
ӻɽΪңȺΪǻɽҳϵĵ֮һ
еٮٮߣȱ˸ӽȺȺԽ̻ĻҲЩȺĽ֮
Ⱥΰݣ뱣濴ţоòı仯Ҳогֵĺۼ̾ţԲ磬Ǹξ󡣡
ȺһЦһ˻ңֽˮݲ衣
Ⱥ˵Ҳûɶرȥһ죬Ҳܵ
ʵȺħ̵СͷͶԼٴνһ
Ҫ˵ԴʵӲԼСͷã磬֮ׯۼӣҲҪ㡣
Լͱʮʮ˴Բ
Ҫԭ򣬿»ΪԼԽߵݣ괩Խ磬ԭԺԭںϣԶȳǿꡣ
ǿ꣬ѧϣ⼸ʦ֮ͨǰļʶֲܴ˽֪ľޣʲô룬ʲôЩ˵Ҳһ·˴Բ硣
ǲɸƵľ
ȺڷԼĵӣ˵ܴﵽԲиݵġ
Ⱥѡɽݸ취лţͷ
ڽŵĻɽӣҪĴڣȺԸġ
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һҲǣЦŵⲻţǰЩ̻
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˵ڲ輸ϣˮͭ򷭣ͨľ̿ϣС¯̼𣬼ȼյľ̿ϣֱۣ²ʡһ
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ʶΧѲټ̽״ʱʹãҲʹľѹԽԽоƣ
Ⱥû˿ͣЪͷؼʱֻ̣Ҫ˳ռ𵴣ѡ
ȺΪ˾ˣֻ÷лɽԼԱѸˡ
Щ̼лɽĻɽϡӣȴǸԵǳ
󱬷ʱڣɽ֮ŨֱЩš
֮ǴֲڵļõĺôҲ޿ɼġ
ȺһһؾѵӣԽԽĻɽӼУɽޣһɲȴȫı˻ɽķΧ
Իɽ⣬ɢԻɽΪԲģһ⣬ٶ֮죬
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ĸˮľ괺ѿ
賤û˼
ݣȺɽ̡
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ڰ˸ﱱǰӳ
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һ󣬻ɽе˹
׻˿ֱ͸ɿ⣬ҡҡλεĴ˸ӡ
׻ۣĿ䣬˲ץԼĳץ˸գżԼ̫ңһֱľϡ
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׻ɫһ䣬һҴߣһۣͳŭһʹصͷ


271 鷸ɱ˷Żߣɱ
н״̬ĻɽϡӶ½˹ˣԶ۾
ڻɽʽӣһǧ˰ٶˣӹİٶˣϵļٶˣϼǧٶˡ
ڣģֻһǧ㡣
ʽӰ˰ٶ࣬ӹʮˣϼʮˡ
⻹ҵģɽµ̫򣬹ǧӵļסνѻģֻ߰ٶˣд󲿷ֶʮµС
ɽһƬɰס
գɽӿźţ½ԼˣԼĵܵýɽǵˣ뻪ɽһ

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ţһٶʦܣݼٻؼңǷ׼
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ңһ·ʮҪֲ٣ʱҲ鲻ô֡
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ڻɽɽ֮⣬ŨȣͲСȼ
طȺûȥ޴ӶԱȡ
ŨȣӦǱȲɽġ


272 زʣΪۻ
ȶʮȫװ湭ӻɽԾ
ֻƬ̣͵ɽ⣬֮ɽľѾǰ
ƽϣƵĳһɶߣеҰ
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׷ȫȭȵ
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߿˷ÿһҴʿĶУ⼸ջ̻̲յҴʿ˳ά򣬶ϲ
ɽߣҶ֪ɣЩͽһ
˸ˣ˲ˣ
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Զв׳ز屻̣֫ס

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һʩȥǾ˹һǧŵǹ˵ͷȣ˽ͷ֮ˣʧɫʹޡ
ǧǵ״˳
ʮ˵ǣ˿ڸո򣬾ųϵڣڽϡԺһ˯
Ҷʳڶ࣬ɫҲȱЩˣʱǿά±
ãϽոϢֲϰίγȥ
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273 ̫ɵ
ȺȥάɽҲ׻ִԼΪ
⼸죬ʦһҴʦֶŮϵӼеŮԼ̸ǵԿѣһҲϲŻؼҡ
׻˽ãʦֵܶʧȥ˼ˣƴ£Լţ׻Բ⣬ػŸɣ˿̣Ҳû˵ŹӶԴ
Ҵѧõӣ˺ͷɽɽҴٸСǴš
ٸСѧﱼ֣ܳһһЦ
ԸǴ⣬гҪ׵ģгԷݵģвԷģгҪˮģҪʺġ
֪ԭֲԭ׶ħħͷǱһܺӡ
ʮʦһÿСǰ˯󣬻Ҫϴ˵·æൽʱУһͣͷ˯ǵûؼ¡
ԣΪԺɻҲ߰㡣
ȺԺڣʱоﾧӨ͸ҺԼЩİ塣
˵ʮһ֦ǰȺ仰
ʮүһۿȥϸ壬ʮӡ
ڣ˵ʮһ֦ǶȺſ˵˵Ļˡ
ζɹѣȺѾȫķ롣
ɵĽ
ȫתеϼ񹦣Ҳֱû˿ǰӰˡ
Եڱ֡ϡഺפȺϾֵ쾡¡
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ͶʮǰʱòһСһꡣ
ƤӨ͸͸죬й󣬳˽ԭףÿ缡ഺͻ
ʱ䣬ƺʧȥܡ
ҲǻɽӣôѱˣѸٽҪԭ֮һ
䣬ſˣǡƺҲᡭ
⻹ֻڣȺ仯ģڲ
ǡӱ漡ڣŷӵۻҵľС
о֮࣬·֮ӣ֮ѣѾԶ֮ǰϼʮ࣬׵ױһˡ
Ⱥȡ˸ȺΨһûб仯׶԰аȡˮ׼϶ʲôţֱ֣Ӿͳ̫֡
ͼ¼Ⱥ˸֣Ϊ˸ţһЩ˸֡
̫ɵ䣡
̫ɵȺϼвϸ¶һ֣ǹԶгģڼ·
ȺʱΪعͷƷּ⹦ǽ˵Ρ
һΣḶ́ҲǻɽŹһϼķ룬ͷ¹滮ΪӦĻһĹУҲϼ񹦴ͬһġ
ڶΣǽԲʱָĸĹǻḶ́սڵԼ
ȺڵΡ
ҺȺãӦþǴ˵еʿ׷Ŀ꣬ȡΪڰɣ
ԼԺԳΪʿˣ
⹦ȻûͷԺߣȺҲȷʯͷ£
عͷһȺҲЩ쳣
˵ǰļ򵥣ŹԽǿҲԽѣҪʱҲԽ
Ⱥǣġ
֮ǰڣȺ˽ʮ꣬ʮſ˹ȥʱ
뻯ڣҲеĴԲ磬Ⱥֻʮ꣬պ󱬷ֱӾ͸౥ˣһ˹ȥ
ʵһҪɣͻƾ磬ͦѵġ
ͬǴԲʦûôڻ붨أ
龰֪Ҫòܳء
ȺΪж֦ȫ֦ҶԺȥɾ룬Ժǽߡ
ЩʶڶʵһҲû뿪ڲ
ƣҲøѣҪʱ䣬Ҳ䳤ˡ
ɹ£ÿһ⣬̺ޱǿ
Ⱥԣһһ˱ĴҶиʮְɣ˫һͰŴ̧Ǳͷڵ̧
˵˫һҲš
ʶĸ֪£Ⱥ֣ԼĹøӼӲʵӲж֪¶ʶĸ֪УԶɽӵĹ⻬ʸС
ѪҺûǰŨˣƺһЩĲϴȺɣ᲻ˮһ㡣
ڵĸҺȴˮģ£
ĸı䣬ҲǾ޴ġ
Щǻ٣ȺĸоǺܴˡ
Ծײȶסģࡣ
ڣһּǿĸоģԲԼȭЩ𶯣ɾȻûʲôܵʹС
ȺͶ뵤ҺȺȡ˸֡Ԫͣڵģʶĸ֪Уâɣ̺ޱȿֲܡ
ȺʶҲ̫ԼԪ
ССԹܼһСˮ飬ֱס
ʶȺԪأ廹أίʵ˼顣
ɶ˻ԪԪһֱûо
ԪģֻҪȺʶһͿԴԪеô
ǵΪ˾ˣȺʱ˴ҲûгССԪҲû˿Сֻǹâ΢Щ


274 ģ
ȺжľɾЩѿļҾߣҲĥǵ棬Ⱥһȥ¸ϵָ˵ƽ
ӵĽṹܵ𻵣î龶ѣãб飬ЩȺû취רŵľ߽޲
ȺѴʰãֽ鷿ҲһƬңܷ鼮һء
⼸죬ɽһһʦҲֻüһ˵΢һ£ôи˯ĵأģûʱᡣ
ЦˣæתҲûչ
Ͼסӵķᶼˣʳﳤ˸ɫֲƽʱĳѾ²˽ˣҪȥ
ٸɽĵӣ˶һ첻Ϣһֱڸɻ
󲿷ֵӶڿ
ָľľѻɽԭĻռȫռˣЩҪ
ңֻɻУһҹڵµܳߴ֦Ҷ
ˣɣöĸϵƻƣȿѡ
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Ҳеӽûգȴ˴ҵİۡ
ɽľǰ˰ٱֹǸɲȴ֮١
Ҿ߶ҷѿҶɽﻹҵٸ֦Ҷ
񣬵רɵȥʰɲɲ
ǰѿɰƤ磬ɵɲŻɸΪ
һɣһҹڶ͸㳤߰˿µľ
ȺհѼ鼮ͻȻɫһ鼮ͳΪ̧ͷ߿ա
ড
һӥ쳹һֻ޴ĺӥ߼ٷԽ壬ΧŮ
ֻӥ˫չȳɣӥӥ޴⣬һ˫ӥצÿһ˵Ĵȴϸ˵
ӥĿ⾼ƱˣɽлĻɽӣֶԴԼʳĮо
˻
ͬʱٸɽ̧ͷȥһ֮
⼸죬ҶһЩ˵Ķĥ̴Ұܣȴϸĳ棬ţӰҰǣȭͷȵȣɽӻʰˡ
ֻӥó˵Ӹ߿ճ£Ӷźӥצ²ѷɫڼԲʦ֡
󣡡
һ˻Уӳ嶫洫ԾǰɸߵɶŭУӥ
ӥһ࣬ת˳Ķ࣬󺽲мһˣһ˫ӥĿɣȻ¶ϲ֮ɫ
Ⱥ΢΢üһƮ˳ȥת嶫ࡣ
ЩɽӼųŹȥ֣Ⱥָȥɻ
ⲻƽŽ̤ߣȺߣҲ˻ڣ书ʵ̶һ㣬Ⱥǰơ
һȴǱ׻׽ȼ׷ˡ
ţ˾޴ӥˣ
ⲻƽǺӥ¶ƣоԼҪԸӥ¼ѣһСģǿƶǣ촦³
Ⱥ̾ʹӥҲ
ȺǰӥȴЩΪ嵣ġ
ҰһѣʵԶԶ࣬ͨ࣬ҰУֻС
Ұޣ֪ж٣
ݣޣȣܴģвͨİȫҪӽʰɽɳӣѲ
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󺽴ŭһԾźӥȥۿҪײϺӥӥ๣ͻȻƶܿ˺ӥӥ๣ǰצ糤צӣץӥĲӡ
ۣ
Сʤ
󺽺ñѽ
СӲݣ㿪ѽ
Сʤ

ĻɽӿţߺΪ
䱰޳ܣ·͵ʲôڻɽӵرŮУܻӭ
Ҷ֪Ź֣ʵΪʵǿٶȼ죬жɾˡ
ԼɾӥӲӥҲβ죬׷Ϊź
źЩ⣬źӥĲӣӶԼǰצ
ֻӥ󣬵󺽵צӣ޴ľץϣһܸϴӥĲӡ
ӥͻȻһţٶ͵ؽӥͷ俴󺽣޴ӥצץ˹ȥ
ͻȻԶ˺ӥӣ͸о޴צѾץ˹צŰ׹⣬ֻҪצץССضΡ
ŵð󡱵һðӨӨ⣬ŭԲԲ۾ССצһӣײ˴˶ӥצ
ء
޴ƥĺӥСӲƴһ£Ȼ޴죬ӥһչ·ӥĿЩ⣬Щŭ֮⣬Ѱ䡣
ƴȫʩչԼǿӲһºӥץצӣССʯһٶȸ졣
һ·£һŴڣײ˼֦ɣֺȻһ˱ĴϣѴҶϣȻ¡
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һצץסȺ۽ţһֻצӶϵĺӥȱȻӲϵᣬ֨֨ޱȵң˵Լ۸ĲҿϣΪ
ģᣡ
״Īڴˣ


275 ݼ̫

Ŷ
ס

ɽһƬžһƬɵĳЦ
ЩöͷȺ۽У˼ˡ
ȺЦһŰ۽Ѿмצۣ˼β֪ǿˮҺ塣
~~~
һնƵӥণӥĿⶢסȺ
ղС㣬ûв˳ָָܳȻֻԮ
ʹȺԼֻ¶һ㻪ɽģϢںӥĸ֪Ув
ںӥУӸĸͬõϢҪԶޡ
ʹһĽѣʮǿǧٱĹУǲ̫ޡ

߸ϵĺӥһۿڶ޵̬ûмֻֽ̬⣬̬ƽͣûа
ӥЩðˣ
οмüõĶﵱԼ֮أﵱԼأǾҪЩޣԼԶһЩ
ӥһĶ󣬾ǸСԮޡ
ֻ϶ǿ׳ޣֻҪֻ޾Ȼη塣
ӥ˵ٶȸ죬˲䣬ͳɣӲƥӥצֱӾץ˹ȥ
ӥãһֱȺ۲ȺеĶԱ㼰ʱԼĹ
ɾͿ쵽޸ǰʱͻȻ޴߷Χʧ
ӥһܾһ࣬˵Ĺ·˳ȥ˫һһ԰ռ
ĿԼߵʱĿܣĿ˹ǺӥѪ֪
һӦԶĿ꣬ѰĿꡣ
ӥٳ£˲ּ룬գۼ뿪˳ɽʮɡ
лɽӶţһվӥϣµشźӥ
ӥʮɺ󣬾һƽͷֵĲԾֻޣȻܵԼıȥˡ
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ӥû˼תͷ˹
ֻӥͷߴСͬӲλ߳ߣһתͷܹ󲿷λá
Ⱥֻƶ½Ųͱܿ˺ӥֱֱȥ๻
ӥ˫һֱչ߷ɣ˲ǧɸ߿գͷתеķĹҰڶӥҲŤ
Ⱥվƽһ˫ζںӥıϡ
ӥŻˣʼڿҴܣ˫ἱ񶯣Ұڶһֱϣһֱ½ͣ뾡һа취Ҫ˦ϵĿֲޡ
Ⱥʦ̵ģͲ֪ʲôʲô˫ƴ˶һںӥĺ󱳣ηҲû˿뿪ļ
Ⱥ۲˽ӣо⼸ɾĺӥˮƽ󺽲˶٣ȥ˵졣
ң⣬ҲиԷΪƸƺǲġ
´һ£Ȼɵǵıˣμɼ
ʵ㣡
Ⱥȵ΢΢һ٣ӥڣʱƻϵڻһƬҡ
ӥһ˫𶯣ţһͷ£Ӹ߿׹䡣
Ⱥɲˤֻѵһӥһһ˿ȥӥڣ˲ƽĻҡ
ӥ˲ֵõĿȨæչ˫ᣬһξ룬־߿շȥͷޣƺ˸ղŹЧ
Ⱥٹһӥ΢΢һಽ־͸һơ
һûκȫǼڻӶۡһѺӥͷˡ
ӥҡͷԣƽҲֲСˣҡһΣۿҪµ
Ⱥһںӥը죬ӥһ飬˲˹ͷ˺󱳵һۣȫη塣
Ⱥŵæתͷǰ󿴣ֻͷһ·ǰ衣
Ⱥƴɣҽһ£ȵת
ӥףֻǰɣȺҽ͵һȣӥҳ͵³Ͳ˹
Ⱥƽˣһ飬ӥͼס仰¶ĺ塣
Ⱥȴ˵㲻ֶ̫Σ˼Ƽȭúӥʹȫʧȥ˷־ܿúӥסתͷϷµָ
ӥ£մûӣȫֺñϵޣڸ߿ջʱһֱš޵ķԸһҪᡣ
ԣԿǰ
Ǻӥ߶ŵӥ롣
ϧֻЩˣӥְӥ˵ûڳԵ˿ͷʱһΣһӥְֵĻԶޣҸ֡
ȺԦźӥϿա
Ƕʱ˸У໥ʾɽõӷ𣬸߸վڴңҹϼŵע޴ݡ
׽ƾԾϰɸߣֳֳ²׼
չɣѾһˡ

ӥ
źӥİɣ׽ͻɽ⿴ӥϵȺԴϲȻݵ
ݼƽ̣
Ⱥ꣬ƮƮԦݣһɷɣʱסпһĻҴߡ
ЩҴ߱ͶԻɽĴмһĻֿɽվպȻݵе𺳿֪ҲŰݵ
ݼ̫
ݼƽ̡
ݼɳ

̫
ƽ̣
ȺЩɻǰ͵ʱЦ˵Ļ벻ͷ滪ɽԼˡ
Ҳã
ڣƽ٣ɽȻҪȥɵݣʹûɽɵĳƺҲá
ţɽ̣ǺܺǰЦ˵̫̾Ͳ
̫̣
̫
ԣ


276 ɽƾʲôǻɽ
Ⱥûá
ֻҴҸѯһĻϢ׽ֵͬ£ϿתһȦ
ʶ£Ͱ˽ˣҲҴǰ¶棬ʾ˻ɽǿɷܣʹÿչ
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ȺЩأΪ̫Ϊ̫ɽ׵屻Ż˴˿
Ȼǣɽ˿˿ɢ̫һЩرС̽ӴǶ˸ǿӦı
ɽ֮ˣǵһνӴ
һ븹ܱңٶƵģƴЧ
˵󣬵ͷǰΧֱӽӴԶ٣ͷ񷢳ָҪ
һ̣ĸܶˣͨϵͳٵĴ̼ԶĴ̼οϵͳҲƴźŴʧ棬¸Ī
ſÿһϸ̰ڴԷĪָᣬ͵ĹҲʱͣ
˾״̬£ܿ˹ȥ
ʾȺʶ֮£ǵһƬңû֧飬ʧȥ˶ƿء
Ⱥ˾ηУˣӥһ·߷ɣƽԭ¶Ⱥǰ
ղųʱһ·ӥɣϾǵһӸ߿գʵǽŵģĹ۲죬Ҳ͸ӰʹˣҲûϸ롣
ŷ֣ȫİˡ
ûдׯûе·ûһܴȫʧˡ
磬࣬ҲΣ
ķ֦Ҷ们Խ˶Ұ޳û£У˻׷ɱ򶷡
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ǾޱȵǿʳԹκҰ޾Ͳη࣬Ժͻࡣ
Ⱥջɨ·ʶ
ӥɽ䣬ʮڸָճֽգͱȺֹ
˼շֻӥ˷ܣҲûΧ֣ͷʱû˵С
󺽸˵˳Ծ˺ӥıϣΧȺ֨֨ƥ
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ȺЦ󺽵ԴԺӥڣԺס˺ɽӡ
ӥ˿Ⱥָ壬ЩʧȥŮ壬ǲΥ޵ίصͷӡ
Ⱥ֨֨˵һͨȺЦãȥһЩء
ʶһӥһָӣ˺ɽӣ󺽵Ļ
ЩԺͻȻһһɿҵϢ˶ӥͷӿֳ£ϲ˷ܣŭηȵӿȺ󺽵Լ䡣
ӥĻԼһֱûзȺһʩչ˳
ȺʶһЩõͼ˼УͿԲһţһѹ˴ڣǿ˼ѹʼʹڼ򵥽
Ⱥ󺽣ӴڱԾ£ãʶһкԲⲻƽʦɽɲǡ¹
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Ⱥһ·˵һ飬ҵ鶼óأһʱ䣬겻ѣȴֲ֪˵Щʲô
ɽֱӣ˵ţˣԵҪʰûɽȥˡ
ٻǣţ
Σɽ죬дǰ;δ涼ٻ¡
Ⱥ䣬ɵݣҲͿԶȥˡ
֮ǳ̡̫
պĴ̻
̫̣
˶ЩȻһӶǻɽˣͻȻ˵ûɽ֣Щᡣ
ɲȴŵĻ㶫ʵţ⴫̻ȴô³̣
۹̻Ұѳٸ֧ţɽԭҲֻںʵʩһЩʱ䣬õĽ̲ģҵľ䡣
ŰѴ̻һ׼⿪棡
Ⱥͷ磬ɵȻʢ粻ִܳά֣븨λǱȻ
ֵʱ̫ʱ
ʮһѣҪʲô

֤İΣյ磬ȥ
̫̣Դ͸
Բһɵ˵ǻɽ书
Ⱥͷ˵ԣ
Ҫ̵ʱ䣬ѻɽ书ڸҴߡ
š
С
ʦ֡
⡭
Ⱥ⻰һ˶׷׳ֹһ־̬ȲԣҲ˵ֶͬʱͣ
ɽɵ书ɽŻѪɱģǻɽֵĸܲ裬ģڳȥ
һɽƾʲôǻɽ


277 ǽΪ
Ⱥһ񾼾ˣλԪϣ˵
䣬Ҫ棬ǲӣһ
磬ɵ书ѾΪƾֻɷ̫ʢ
ķչɵĲʢ벻ڻѧ̫书ģȻ׽̵̫̣̫ˡ
Ҫ֪
϶ֻ̫ܴ
֡䵱ɽءüؤȵȣʵǳǿܴļʼ󡣡
ЩҲҪչҲҪˣֻҪǵŲ裬ɱضڡ
عٸʧֻЩӵǿɡ
һɹʮϰڣֹǻɽһҡ
ڶѣضΪһСҪ־֮һ
̫Ԫ϶ĬЩ𺳡
⣬ζ˴Բ磬ǣ˼άǹעķںǵΪ׼ɻͣھ֮ǰ
ɣǿ֮һܹٸϽά
͢ԼͽһһҰͬ䡣
񣬳͢ˣҪҲˣ
ʱ
ף
ɽһ߹⣬һҲû˭书ķˣҲУ
ԲȴЩᣬʦ֣ЩȱѪȫڳȥѽ
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ⲻƽ˶ĬĬͷĥģŸղԶ
Ӵ֮ǽΪ𣿣
ɲǹˣ۽ǿ㣬һ˼˷ܵţжҪ졣
·ɿܶûӦڵʱ
ڲ࣬Щ㣬ɽϲԶǰ˼֣ڿɲùˣӦɳȥɽ£
ֱҲŬӪһأܳΪǻɽ̵̫油䡣
Ⱥͷʦ˵Ķԣٶӣɽÿ쿳Щ˷ѣɽҲһ¡
ȥһ룬֪ܾȻˣ
Ӱ󽭰Ѿûʲôڵļֵˣɵڶ࣬Ӧûܴ٣ɳӾϵǾһ𣬸õҰ޹
СɣҲûˣҲ
ֱ㱱ɽ⺣ĵӣҲҪϵ
书ģȥЩؽʹǿ
ǶԿҰޣɣҲеˡ
ɲͷ޳šƽԡ
ҲͨˣȻᷴԣҲ޳ɡ
һֱûгǿһˮƽ֮˵ĲӴˣԪãһֱǽţԥ޳ԡ
ⲻƽɽҲȺͷ޳ɣԲＫᣬ˵ĶԣǣԻɽЩ伮Ͷĸ飬ʵڲǳ˴ײһĴڣһûб̬
ȺҲΪȻЦʦȨ̵̫ĵһ񣬾ˡ
ʦܣǱߣϤҪһˡ
ɲֱͦˣһЦ˵û⣬Ϣô꣬ͷЩˣչչ
㡣
ӻƺ˳£ʰӰӡ
ִӺ£Ѵ˵Ӽڽϻ롣
ϾΪģͬϺά£˿ڣ̫壬书̫ʵ
ɲվɫƽ
ôһᣬҶָ˹ࡣ
ѾˣɽĸЩ书ؼЩֵţЩԲľ֡
ɽδȺšƽ̡
ڴĳѾ˻ԪԪɽķɷš
ƽԣֻŵĻˡ
ƽģϼ񹦵Ľװ棬ضԶ
ͿſУʱͿվͿɿеĲ
ҲͿգʱ伫̣˵ǷУ˵ṦԾøԶһЩǷС
ֻиƽ̣ѧЩɵķţѧӸ֮
˵һٸָѡ
ɽӷֻ֣Ҫѡƽ̣һ㶼ȷѡ񣬻õõĽ档
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ֱĵӣȺĽйͨǶȺľ˵¡
Ⱥͷ˵׶׫дɽ̡̫
¼ؾԺ
ɸѡɵӡ
ͨ滪ɽ¸ԺãɣУ⺣ӡ
׶Щ¼¼ëʣ׵ȵƽּ


278 ɹ
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ǻɽ̫⼸ɽЩʦʦܡʦʦãƽ̻Ǹţ㹻ˡ
ֻǣҪѻɽ书ͨͨڳȥ˶̫Ը⡣
ͣ˿Ļһʱ䣬һǧ౾书š
ΪԲĵִɽĶʮķ綨롢ơɽķȵһ书Ҳ¼˳ȥ
ͬʱһصϢ̫пڿഫĻɽѸΪ̫ɵĹֻҪ޵ͿԺһݵء
ٸɽӵĶʱȶٵִɽ书⴫ͬʱùµĿ涨µĹ׵ȡʽؾԺгʮµĹɹɽӻȡ
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ԭǶĽƷķҲֻʮ㣬㻻ûơ
̫ӶסԼĹ׵㣬ð̹⿴ͷ˵ʵǿŵ
Ϣƽ̴ɹҲƽĹ
һ㣬Ϳɴﵽִ˵书Բ磬һԾɣժҶԿˣ˵е½񣬽Դ˾硣
̫ɵڶ㣬壬ףܶݷУݺᣬɱڰɿ⡣
ƽڵľ磬û˵кܡ
ɴڡСֳ˾ݣ䵽ƽﶼԹģƽеܣֱ̫ӵ
Ŷδõ㽣ٸȫװԾ˻ɽ
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ⲻƽԲװˣһٰʮ̫ӣȥǽģӡˢ书ؼȻ
ٶһߣɽֶʱӽȱȺҲòͣ˹Ͷ뵽ɽȥ
󺽣вŹ˳һĴڣ˻ơ
Ⱥݴڵ򣬲ο̫˹·ߣһªĹ·ߣʶ뵽ڵС
۾գգҡͷԣһһڹⷺͷǰ˫˫צϣֺɫ⣬ϰɫЩƣںڷơ
󺽵ĻӫⱾȺŪģɹҲе⣬ԸϳЩľһȥ
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ڴӸ߿ղ£ŵȥʵػȺҪЩɡ

ҡҡλվƬ̲ŻعײЩҲЩͷΣȴ쳣˷ܣǿУЩ
޴Ĺڹʣ˵ع˼˫һţַ˸߿գתһȦ׼·ߣֱֱسȥ
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Ŀٶȣȫɽ£Ҳû˭ܱˣ
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Ⱥ֪ǵĽ֮飬ͷ׮
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޴ɾ֦Ҷ󺽰֦Ҷ·ࡣ
Ⱥɻ𣬱ѹ·棬γһֱɽͨ
ȺһһĥЧƵĻԣҪֲ
һ˶ĬɵĲֺ
ʲôˣ
ͣ£


崫̫ӵıȣһٶȼӰӱ˽ʮ̫ӳһȥ
Ⱥ̧ͷʶһɨȵס֣
˵Ů£Ⱥ̧ͣͷȥ͵عȥ
š
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279 Ϣ
Ⱥ׳˥ݽߣҲĴǿһһߵǰ˵Ҷ£Ұġ
һ׳ͷһ˽ȥƽ׳ɢ׳壬Ը׻˯һȻιŹԪ
ȴЩ̾Ϣ׳ڵż֮׻ȣѾһ󾳽ˡ
ǷΪľ£뻪ɽЩ룬ûܵĴԵʡ
ܹһϻҲˣΪżϾǡ
ȺڹƣĻɽӣ¸ܳ꣬дѵʱ
׳ع飬ɽϽƿ˻ҲȺɽ˸Ϣ
ջһ죬ѹʶ죬ȻȺĳʦֵˣʰӰ򣬾ʹӿ˻ǵڶϻɽĵӡ
ԣʮڣҲ˲أʮһٸ󻧼
ڿؽ磬ɶ෽ƿأļֱ
Ӱֻʣˣ£˰ǵļҲǧˣΧۼǧҴĴǵļˣȴҲǿ֮һ
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ʱ½ԾҲֱ߹ɲǴˡ
ؽ磬ɵˣԶԶһۣûпнɽϡ
·ϵ׻ʵ
ҡҡͷܲңһĴӣܻ¼ʮ˾Ͳûˣ·ҲûˣڴҰԽԽ࣬Ҳ֪ܰá
ԺһЩϾ˶һЩҲЩ
ȥҲ࣬ҰڶڳΧʳ
ˣɫȥ
׻һæˣԼ£ľС
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һŮڣ̧ͷẰȪȪڣ
ѧá
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죬СȺɽˮ˺ӡϵؽϢ˻
ͬС죬ųϣٸʧȻ޴棬غǿ׷׾ݵԱ۲̬չ
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ǰ˾ռߵĸʣˡ
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ÿһٶɳȥӸĴׯӡѰңһѰΡסơ衢մɡҩֽšī鼮ֻ
õģõģ̫һ˻Ҵߣʹ
̫ԽԽ࣬˿Ҳһжõķչ
жʵʩμʵʩʵʩʵʩֻҪ̫֮ͬ¡
Ϣϴӣ곤һ缦СȻ̺Щֱʳãˮ죬˱ǣ˿ˮֻҪͿһ˱һ١
ϲգɳ˶ʮɽӣɽȥ롣
Źľ룬ҪһЩ磬ֻժ룬ָ껹ܳ룬ʳͽˡ
ɽˮҲȻһҵĹ֮࣬һʳȴǺ̫ˣÿʳãҲࡣ
ɽＸҪĵضΣ˳
ѧΧɾ޴ľդѿȴסֲʮĶشСѧûָࡣ
ѧã֮ǰͬģǶʮʮɸߵľľεأεĵӣٵ̫ɹˡ
Ů£ԺΧ̫ɽｨܼĵطҲɾɫԺӶѵãǴûռʡ
˯һľ塢һѾͿԸ㶨ҶǳˣѧСô
֮䣬һɿ
࣬ľ߶ȫʮɣȫڸϿգ̫ӶʱһЩ֦Ҷܱ֤ܼȡ
ĵ棬һؾϵ̵ɣ룬ٸľ
˽Ժ䣬ǸԼҲǿסˡ
ʱȥ̫Ƿһ顣
ɽľľֻҪ㲻ֱӿֻĳ֦ҶһĴǾͲƺڱˣˣռøˡ
ңֻҪֲһֲ࣬ҲԶ棬ܿЩռ䡣
ǣ·ͱһҪʱ񣬲Ҫ̫


280 嵨
Ũۣתʹ˷
붨˹ʶһɵһоȫӳУ˺֣ʣɫζϢȫ
ʶȻȸ֪ǿ࣡
΢΢ѿϲøմĵ𣬾ͣ㵵ڷϡ
ۣ߻谵Щңǽ嶼ЩѺۣŴεصïʢҶ
ʶһԾ˾޵Ժӣƾվڰգ䣬ԡ
ɽӼʦҪкͼƽ̵δӿֳĬĬ˸񣬵ͷæԼ
ｩӲתӣ죬Ⱥɽأ
վĽǶȣȿִеԺҲ嶫ѧã֮ڽ²Զӳڸߴľ֮䣬֣ʵڲһ·
֮ڣȻûж㻪ɽɵӰӡ
ȺָŸּĻɽӵӰﲻʱľЦɽ֡
ɽɽڣ
Ⱥᶨ˲ɵζ
ʶһ˲ɷԲĵؽ磬ǰƮȥΧŮתһȦüȱˡ
ʲôˣ
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һȦ߹ʶ᲻䣬ֻٶˣѧСӣٶС
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գͻȻҪһױ׼װ̫ҵȺ
Ⱥһȵʦ壬ǡҪţ
ָͷţҪȥǡ
ʦҪȥδҪ£õǴΪһ˾УԳš
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ŵһ͸ˣӲԸȥ
񡭡
䣬Ҳ˿飬һɳˣ䣬Ӧûʲôвɽˡ
⼸գѾ֪ɽİ˰ٶӣʮʮһµС⣬߰ٶˣһˮʵ
ʮʦֶͽ˴Բţ磬ʮˣѾ˻żߡ
ʵóʮ֮һͿԺǰˡ
ɽҪıˣ
뻯ڣܸоõҵõ˼ӳҲǸͷˣ
ݻָģ米ֱͦü佣ŵƾ佣ལһ˵ǿƣʱŮ塣
Աĥĥ͵󺽣һΪԼ͵޿ˣ棬һ飬˲ÿһ˱ĴһӶϣһӲͰ֦Ҷɾɾͳ̫á
׶ȼ̫æµһţоʦƱ仯Ҳĳȡ
գ˴룬Ұ޵ȴõ˰ٱǿ
ԤУڻҰ֮ʱСһǿޣض¡
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ҪˣȥЩҰޡޣ
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Ⱥʾ֭ٳֻɽҪҪЭ⣬ԼȴԸҲ
һѻɽؽλסնɽĺ֣пӵĿ⣬Ҳ˶ѡ
绪ïµķŻɽӵĳɳ˥ϣïʢϵһƬɫҶ
ɽҪػˣ
룬䣬ͻƣȵֻصϣ̧ԶУҵԼļֵڡ
ķֻˣ
ҰݺᣬΪĲ࣬ǱɱýʱǾͻԶ˳߷Χ
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ЦѪӿȲʣӣʦ棬Ҹȥ
ȥɱޣ
ȺЩȻͻȻоЩϤζʱζ
ˣǰĻɽӣЩ꣬ͷЩ򵥣壬򱧲ƽԶΪĴ
黪ɽ
һĻɽӣһһƴɱġ
Լٰƣϸﻮʵ˻ɽҵҲ̫ʧ䵽˻ɽӵ˼С
ʧҪ嵨Ҳܶ
ԣɽˣ
ȻԲɽˣ
ٳɽˣ
׳ɽˣ
Цɽˣ
׻ɽˣ

ҲҪɽɱħˣ̫
ȺùǺҰѹȥȴҲٴμĻɽӿЦá
󣬻ɽ棬˵ֻʣһٶʮŮԵӵռ˴룬Ȼκ֣ͯģ׺ֱʦ֡
ʮµСʦܻаʮˣаѧĵӡ
Ȼٸ໴ҴС
ȺѾǶ̫츳ŬģΪʽӣģӹҲܱ֤һʳǡ
һɽͼһ׶
Ѿ裬á֧áԺãȺְֻˣ䵽ѧããá
СʦһŮ˴ţѧйˮţţɽţȺʱҲ
ټǹ磬ɽҲûôˡ
Ⱥ߽Ⱥɽεɽˮ֮䣬ĥµĹ



281 
׻ȫպϣһ˿Ϣйһ³ҶΧǽǰƶ
һͷڰͷһ߸õʬ壬ʱ̧ͷĴϸ
׻׷һ죬ûʱ䲶ɱֻĴҴܣܽµĳԡ
ߵΧǽߣѾʮˣ룬ǿʱԼˡ
׻һ⿪ϵıͬʱһ̤ΧǽǰһԾڰաϡγŹȥ
͵̧ͷſ׻ŭһΣ;֦Ҷ˲䵽˰е׻
׻ӫ⣬һͰѹǵȥٶһҲûб仯ԾʮɣŹǴȥ
һܣ˲ǰԾ˶צץ׻ظ֮䡣
׻ӽһצײʯ֮Ľ
ȻҲ׻׷𣬲צʹͷһܣſѪڣ׻Ĳҧ
׻һ˫һƣҫӨӨ׹⣬ͷ˹ȥ
ſһ£һƵİһ׻ĳײһ
䡭
̺ĳӯĳײ޴죬񱩵ܹȥ˲Ѱڵľ䵽룬Χǽשʯ䣬ԶԶɳʮɡ
ܲˣ
׻֪ǹǵĴУʹһУ˴룬ֻתܵķݡ
Ȼ䵽Ĺǿû˵׻ǰһţԱߴȥ
׻Ϊ̣׼С죬ѣ˫һʱʶڳ֮ϡ
ȥ
׻ſһͻȻٷɳ˲ԽʮɵĿռ䣬׷ϸǰܵĹǣһͷؿͷѹɱ
ԽͷʮɣͣڿҡҡλΣƺͷвͻȻžડһȥ
׻һݽߣͷͷʹѣʶʹùԭɫЩ԰ףȴЩϲ⡣
뻯ںĥ
ֻ̫ʶһֱʹãǰɱǣҲʵľ룬Ҳ׼ͷһǶ㿪ȥԼݽߣɾֵԼתˡ
μǿʳʬ壬׻ŭʹ˳ãһеģɱֻ
ʵҲ֪ʲôֻԼһ˴ģ˼ª˿һЦ
˵佣С
׻Сһ̵׹ĵطȥ̫У䵤ݽߵ
ڣĶԸΣա
ǰ˻ɽޱߵĴʮβΣգӲ˹ȥ
ȥ꣬ڽ˻ڣҲǰд˵ĴԲ磬Ѿ˾磬׼Щʱɽһˡ
ʮһĻڣѾ˵ˣˡ
׻һҲýн죬ĹͣӦǵûеʮһգϴ壬꣬ڴ֮ͻͽ켴ڵż
ΪӦǿĹ꣬һֱɽĥǧҴߣնɱǧֻһҰޣɱ
ϵɱһųܰѷԲҰȫܡ
ġ
һǰٷʦ֣ʦֵɱʤ˵ҪһɡɱɱֹɱΪɱ
׻֪ǺǻֻʦЩ
˵ÿ˵ĵ·ԼѡģܺûԼ£Ҫ۱ˡ
׻ʬǰһּۣǰѰԼ佣
߳ʮɣ׻Լ佣ҪȥʰͻȻһ˳ͷһֳ𳤽һţͷ˳ȥ
ԽʮɣһŴһȥ
ղţҪýʱ򣬸оһĿⶢԼϣ붼룬Ϸ

һŮ׻ĳ֮£һͷŮͷ󵹣﷢һоǻ֮ɫ
Ųɵ£ۿŮ˾Ҫ꣬ͻأͣŮ˵ıǼ⡣
Ůųɢͷ¶ͷ˿һĮ
žડ
Ůͷˤȥû£һԾԶȥ־ʮݡ
վס
׻ȵһָŮ˴ܶˣĿסϷһƣ˲Ůڡ
ŮһأͲٶƱ޻ײУɣҲͣ£ǿֲĳҪԼһնΡ
׻һž壬ĮŮˣ΢΢һûŮˡ
Ů͹Ʋᳬʮ꣬ûʵĺۼʲȻ˻쵽춼ûȥҲ
׻ûһ䱸ɵɫŮˣ۲һ飬ͷʬȥ
Ů˴ţЩ֪룬׻Ųͣ˵
Ů˿˿׻ıӰҷͷĬĬ˹
׻ͷͳһƵĶְżһȣժƬҶӰţʳʬĵطһ˸ӣʬˣصΧǽߣԼı
ŮһֱšţһԲֻʱͷʬ
׻ΧǽʯʯʣȥΧɾЩľ⡣


282 ȱ̫µ书
Ů
վ׻ǰ
ӹʮζ˵׷Ұ޲߰˴Σƾһɲͷ;ѵػڣסԼףҲûöӡ
죬ûаˡ
ǰʵ̫ˣ
һʮɣҲӲһ
Ѿ书ķˣǿǴ˵еɣ
⣬һ䣬Ұޣתһ룬ǿɱ˳ԣʲôҰ޹
죬ϣصԼˡ
ζȻҰޣʬϵѪҺҲʹøҰ޴
׻һȫչɱͬʵһ㣬˲ɷԲΧʮֻҰޱһβתܡ
˿ڿˮͷɱ̼Щ
׻һˣƣҰ˶پɱ١
ʲôط
׻׷ٹǣ˼תתо˲ٵأ嵽ȴǲ̫ˡ


׻üͷʵͯңָӻķ
۾һȻ벻ײ֮ˣȻ֪Сʫ䣬׻úһһӣһ˺ᣡ
ǵģ
׻ҡҡͷȻôԶѾ̫ԭˣѾ̵ʵΧ֪⸽û̵ķӡ
׻һۣʵ̵֪𣿡
ûУ֪
Ŷ
׻ſ⣬˵˵˵
СҰѳҶÿ̫ԭ̽ƣʮˣǷĿ
ߡ
׻ЩҲ֪ǲԼĴ𻰣ǲ̵ͷ
жˣ
һǧࡣ
˶𣿡
࣬ҵļҶ书Ĳࡣ
ҲҺ÷˲࣬ǿ˵ڣ䣬ʵǿ󣬿ʬǶѾȥˡ
׻üʦ˵Ҳռ书ôûпʼ
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ݼһҪֹҲˣ˵֪У֮˹ԱԶԶ򷢳̫ɽŵȥˡ
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̫ɽɽǱȽϸߣ
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ݼʵǿҪ֮һ·Ļֻۣһ·Ҫͷ߸һӲźá
ÿ춼СķƵæǰæסϴ·첹׼ʳ滮·ߣȻ֡
֮ʼ˼˵˼ңİõؽܰš
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ȺǷɽķй켣Լ׵ķޱȵ·һĥĶ·÷ɽöٶȣӶٲٿؾ롣
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в㣬˵Щ


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Ҳˣ̫̲֪УԼĽ̡
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ж󣬴Ҳûо֪
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310 ǣֻԽ˵
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317 һʿ԰
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м׳ı֣ҲʼڵĺͽӵܱԵؽʩ̣ڵҲģ˴ڣһʱ䣬ڲ̽ͽԼҳϡ
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Ⱥȴ˳˼
ԽֵԣЩ۽硣

ݻı仯ͬ
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˻ǲǾӦˮľȵȡ
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Ϊ̫ɽĵӣûκԣ
˻ǲӦҪӦԵȫ漤



319 ǳ˰
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һʶһһµĻȺָð˳ӭһΣһٻɫĻ磬ɫϱ仯رףر
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320 
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321 
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331 ɽ״
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һλʵǿпеʦֵܣﱣȴЩס
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֪о⣬Ȼгɹˡ
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ѵľ̫ʶ⽣ֱΪһ㣬ȼʶġ
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Ǳ߷һµϣһ£Ϳһɽұ뵽ʱһ㣬ʦ˴ߴ٣ðѽ龡㡣
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ȺһСʯ˵ȥ𣿡
׻˵ԸϺ͵¶سȥӢʦϳһ
书뻯ڣ̫أθ·Ҳ͵ˡ
⻹Ƿڼ
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׻ͷ˵лл
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ԹֻҪһν⣬ٶȸ졣
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ɽϬĹֶΣǴ̻ױȵٶȴ̻
ֻʵõķɽ״ӵͷģСڷС
Ƿɽǽֹ̻Ҫ˲Բ״
Ƿ룬ɵǷɽ
ɽܴ̣ܿһҪԣǳڿݺŲУ仯ǧ
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ʹҪ״Ҳضͬ
ǰֳ֣Ϊ˱֣Ϊ˱ճ֣˽ڵ״
񣬷ɽֳ֣Ҫɽڷеȶͱ˽βԱƿطɽת䣬״϶ͬ
ЩҲҪ顣
ȺãԽΪ˲Щ򣬴ƼٱλҪʮˡ
λƲͬĽͣ㵽ʱż͡
̫̾ӵн飬ɽҲʹãʣԶԶﲻȷɽʽĵز
ңȺҲΪɽ״͵һ
˵ϰ߲ͬͬսʽͬȵȣӰԷɽ״Ҫ
ԣɽܻܿΪƲƷʽһ
ֻߣĥһҪ̫ԼȥһȻԼҪһɽ״͹ܣԴﵽԼʵϰߡĵز


332 һѾ书Ĳ
財
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Ӣ̫佣£ʩչһԲɣǽ⽣ӰֹɱǱ
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ؿŽݺӢޣпĹǣгĽԿЦ˵ʵ츳κһ֮֮ͩʦֶȥҲ˵Ӯǡ
̩ͩɽ⼸츳ĵӣʵ˴󲿷ʦ֣̩ɽĴ
Ԫ̩ҡҡͷۣ̫һڵӣЩͶ׽ҲС˼꣬һϢͶ֮䣬Ȼɡ
һĵӣ£µԴԴĵӡ
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ԴģڣɸĹأЩڿഫķţܴܲºɣδڵģ
ûһΪʦΪ̫α֤ҳϵģ
ܣ缸δš
һһܣżʦֶѾԪ̩̫Ĳ֮ܣԴ̫֪̽ϤɾӰɹϵˡ
Ԫ̩¶һ˿̾ش䣬ǰЩ飬Ӧˡ
Ҷƣڿ̫ǰ档
̩ɽٹʲԷ⣬ҲҪʱ򣬳类̭
Ҳ˽´̽˺һ̫ݼƽ̣̫ѧϰΣ
۾һԪ̩Щɵ᲻Ӱ̩ɽ
Ԫ̩ɫƣбʦǲ̫Ҫ¸ԣ˼룬ƶӣӰ̩ɽ
ֻǣʦ壬ƽܷӦ
룬ƽЩɿĻ£һζǿưԣθ棬˸ɼģɱʵ֮
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ƽ̴Ӧã㲻ӦҲӦ֮壬ԶԶĥҲһĽ
صͷЩΪѣϴι滮°żʦǶЩģıƣ˵
Ԫ̩ĵ̩ɽѾȲˣλʦڤԾ̩ɽ̩ɽҲܵǡ
ԣһЩԪ̩
Ԫִ̩̩ɽʮ̩꣬ɽһӦȨȫץһֱӣΪء
һԪ̩հӣҲкܶྴ
书߳ʵǿֻѷţҪӵȼˣ̫ѡ
زԸԪ̩ϲõæһȥúȰȰλʦ壬Ҳ֪أҲԸ⿴̩ɽǿʢ̩ɽɡ
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Ԫ̩ۿ˻ᣬ˵Ҫˣ
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Ӣ侲㣬ĽӰתսַܱ˳תǳڳܵλá
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׳һڷӵսУ䲻ݷ֮䣬һԵһһٵ춨ʤ֡
ҲѦִʦһȼ͵˾ƽ⵽иɻ
Ҳʦ׻ƽƽۣһ־ǻذ񱩡
Ϊ׳֮츳̫ӣܿɹ֮
ܶսѡԼս࣬öԷԽԽܣԼһ۱ǿֱʤƣʤ
ǽ¶ӢδɣĽѹƹǵĻռ䡣
̾Ӣ޵ս츳ίʵЩֲʵսʱȻûռöˣƵˡ
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䳡нһ
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Ӣ޵Ľһն£нأûпһ֣ҲûһѾȫƿսĽࡣ
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ԣдֲ˳Ҳ
ɫ͹ȥҪͻ롭
䣡
Բʵش䳡⡣
콣һͣڹֵı棬²
һƬã̾˿ƣ¡
۶ʱռ̽Կգһп򡣡
ӣɫգղɫɫǿգռɫʶิǡ
ӣ࣬𡭡



333 Ű
üͷ壬ȫ캳صĻԺ˼
ˣ
ҲαдУѾ׵ˣ
綼֪ǰǷеıʤ֡
ֺ͹ˣź磬ᣬʵȴѾ˼ľ磬κһóһʮꡣ
ڷͷųˣضȡǰһȶĽ֣ȴõġ
˭룬ľ츳ӣȻ̫ӵĽ¡
µǣ̵̫һڵӣȻżӮȥĴ㣬һҲˡ
һȺ˸߲ҵ̫ӣͻȻĺۡ
ģҲСֶ࣬ǳη壬һľҪӮбˣ̫ķâƵġ
̫˶
Ȼûһִ֣ɵıд裬
漴뵽̫ˣĲˡ
Ѿֱ֪̫ĸ֣ʣ·һֱҲֻ߸ʮǰɽʮλֱ֣ٶ緢Ĳֱӣ˵ˣҲס
ǣԼ˴£̫Щ˾Ȼһ棬һȺʮͷëͷСڻƴȡ档
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ɳһŸ֣̫ʢŵӣֱ˫ա
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ɱ֮£ڳϣֵ̫նɱԸ϶ķ䡣
׽оûô򵥣ҲûܾԲֻ˵ƽ̣ƽѷԲ˳ȥ


334 ŭ԰ƽƺˮ
϶ΪҲ
׽Ļ׻Ļ֪ήˣ̫䣬ŪһϷһ䡣
׽ȻҲźһŴ֣һҲӮˣɺúÿ̫磬ɷͷȻ˼Ŀڣ治Ҫѽ
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׻հߣԪ̩Űݷá
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һ棬Ԫ̩ͳĳ⹧ף̫ʤ׻Щ֣ǫãֱԸʦϲ衣
Ԫ̩׻Ѽ䣬˿裬ͽ⡣
αԻƺûΣذڣ֪̫Ӧԣ
׻۾Уƽ̰ƹ̩ɽЩ̩ɽ淢ʵȲָټѵʧķˣָֻ̫š
ӱѣ̫岻ݴǣ£ɳ̫ӢӣǰЭն
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Ԫ̩ЦЦҲԪ̩õ֮㻯֮ͬ죬һղ
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ǰƺӺӵӰѳ֣ӣԪ̩֪̫زһš
ش֮󣬻ƺӸĵ򶫱뺣һ·ģ̩ɽɵĵ档
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ŭ԰ںռݵ˿ʧȥųɣҲûϻƺӡ
׻֪Ԫ̩˼̫ռݻƺӣҲÿɷЦк˵
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Ԫ̩Խ䵱˵˶ü
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̩ɽ֪ŭ԰̫ϵУ֪ŭ԰ﱻ̫Ҳпܣǲųŭ԰
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ҲԪ̩Ŀġ
£̫ңκһƿػƺˮ̵ļɵ
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335 ̫幬
׶׽ȷȡϢҲͲ׼ڳҵʦֵд轣׻
Сڳ漸죬Ǹһɽ
׻Ѿʮˣ׶Сģ;С̫ӵ·̣Ҳ̫ģܴžʹš
׻û̫ӵı䣬Ҳûʲô¿ɵıд衪ϳԵĸ֣ҲûʵܸջҲ
Լת̫ɵ䣬ǽ֮ҲҪʱ̹עţ׶һ̫ɽ
׶׻ͻΪŸùʸãϧڣ׻תȥ̫á
׻Լ̸ˣ̫õ׶ͷϣۻ١
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ǷȫǨǷҪָһȨɽҲҪϸá
ӣŭԼСɣǵĹҲҪȷ
̫Ǩɽｫ½̫幬Ϊ̵̫ߵã̵̫Ӽ
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⣬Ҫ׶ó壬ƽ̺Ԫȷ
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Ǽڣ̫
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׶Щڳֻע׻Ӣ޵ı䣬ʱ䣬Ŵ£һֱ˼Щ⡣
̫ã׶˴˸к׶ͻصԼңóһŰֽ˶дϡ̫幬֡
Ȼڵڶףд¡̫֣мд¡Ժ֣룬ұд¡Ժ֡
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̫һߣдϡʮ˸󡯣һߣдϡʮǡһߣдϡԺ룬ѡԺͿɡ֡
ʷƵԺ棬дϡԺʮԺá
׶šáֿһƬ̣ûһ˿ˡ֡
ȻתԺ棬дڡ֡
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׶óһŰֽ̧ͷд¡ʮ˸󡯣Ȼ濪ʼи칤󡢿󡢶֧󡢷Ǹ󡢳Ƿ󡢲ɷ󡢡
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ԺԪԺؾԺ̫ϵԺԺ
ʮԺٻ䡢仪ϡ̫ףˡἡ춼ȶʮɽ

ȻЩ̫ӵ֡
׶̫̫δܹʱѼɨһ׻Ҳš
תȥؾԺһãˡ̫ɵһ㡯չûǮѸٱȥ
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׻ǾãӦά̵̫ĹأóǮǵóҲЩ׵Ǯ
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׻֪׶ᰲźİȫ⣬ҲȥˣЦŵװɲᣬЩ£һҸȥһЩ
׻˻꣬ҰḻҲԶԶٹ
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340 ˣ
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343 һŵͼ
ͬʱǧ̫壬ʵ޻幬׻̫幬Ժ׶˵ļƻ
ӿʲǧһ½Ӻһǧɽشɽ´ֱǧɵԭ
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򷭵˵ʱ¼ʦ˵ıӣʦֵǲֺ֣¼ԭڿţɾЩ졣
ڹԱͶ̳еһἰͥУҪƽȡ
ʱܷѾʦ˵ĻЦŮҲʵˣ
ȺЦ˵ײãʷϼٸʵۣûúá
˵ʵ۲ŴԣҲŮƽȣ˭
ȺʩչģȨŮ٣ҲֻΪ·ѡ
ҪŮƽȣģŮͬȽ֪ʶţд㣬ͨɷʫ飬ͨոиҵ׬ǮܵŮӴ֣˵Σ
˴ʧЦʦ־˵οʵ֣Ǵ󲿷ӣ޷ʶ֣һ˵ȣҪѧһ֮Ҫɣһѧıļܡ
Ⱥ̾˿˵ѽҪΪˣö࿪࿪ѧã˾̡
ʦֿ̫ţЩʵˣʦ֣ȥ̣˸ʳ٣ض´ң
ũΪ֮Ҳ
Ⱥ̾˿鷿ϣͷʦõĴȣḧϸ͵֫૵ѽũȣֵġ
֪˿ҹˣԾؿ˿ŴϲʦԼĴȣԼ˵һЩĻ
ɼСһʦЩȵĶɸеܺߣĸζʦֺ˵Щʲôˡ
ḧЩƵֽţ۲üȫЦ⡣
һúõĿհֽţ룬дһӬͷСץ
룬ںĸ֣Ů
ʦԤ£лܹʵ֣һҪʵ֡
Ҳ֪Ҫ̵̫ؽ磬˶̻ʶ֣䣬һ޵̫£һ˶֧֡
ȴСʼ̫Ͻ£Сʮ򡪡ѾС˾ųɡ
̫ؽ磬СкҪʶ䣬ϣСŮҲŶ䣬һǲ԰ϲ
Ͼ̫ѧСܵõһѵͣ⣬׷ܱ
Ҽʹȱʳܳѵģ˭ֻ᲻أ
ŮҲȥǸãһͣʶ֣ѧԺҲԿ
ѧգǾ͸ã˵Ҹ书ǿ̫ӼˣǿɾһԾ죬ӴʳԾ֦ͷɷˣɷˡ
̫֪꣬һڵ뷨ѧ书Ҳʶ֣ɱʻûбġ
ץסа̫СŮõСкһĽ
׻˵˿ڽȱ̻ˣòָ˳Ҳ֧֣ϡ
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369 һĴ

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Ÿ壬̿ʻӱľ£ڻֽг֡
ѧ˼򵥵輼ԼǰˮīĻγһּȴɫּˮīд
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ʮ꣬ǳѧŮʦѧСŮ书
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ĴεעϢˣû˵
ֳһ˿ССĵ֮ɫ¿˿˵㣬ⲻص㣬صǣ̫Ҫ̻̫еĸˣǶʶ֡ϰ䡣
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ҡҡͷԼҲѧ̫书ģôû˽ԼƺΪùá
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˵֪ѽ̫ӣ˵Ϊܸߡ
㽾ѽùΪߵŮˣҲȱĹùá
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ܾǰһҿɶվƶ˵ҵԶԶţԲλ࣬θЩ
һҲȤˣʵ㻹̫һң˵Ƕģ
У̫ȱ˽ˣ̫ؽ̫ɲҰޣؽ԰
¸ɣҲΪ̫Ųò书ڡ
˵̫˺
ûӷʱΪ̫Ǹ׺үүɷǣסɽϡ
֪̫ҲǷӣҲȢӣһĳ羴ҲˣжڣҲԸ˵̫¡
ƺ̫½֪ûʲô˵ģȴ˵ǵһ˫Ů
֪ع㣬ؾһ㣬˳üʸ׿Խʮ꣬ͽ뻯ڣɷ
ʮ꣡ڣ
ͻȻ飬ʮ꣬üĿҲ뻯ڡ

飡
ͻȻãԼʶһ˲
ߣȴɲ׻
Щ۾ڷ⡣
׻һĴڣ֪ս㣬ʮһͽ˻ڣΪ֮죬ֱףܼ
֪׻̫Ķӣֻ֪ΪߣԲҲΪզࣺʮһ꣡ѽ
ش󣬸̵ӵʵѸȫ˸ڲʵ֣еĵʵǿϣеͽʵ߹ʦˣЩ꣬ҶڻҲԼҵӵʵض
֪׻֣Ҳ֪ǻڣսʤָ֣ȴ֪͡
ѽʦ׻֣ˡСǼĵ̫
ЩĿһ֣;ЦЩŹ֡
һ飬֪ʲôһ˵䲻ܿˡ
һȥ˲Խɣףٶ֮죬֮ǿ磬ܵ
һ˵Ϥ
ⲻǸԼ书꣬ɱʱĽ
С
һֱѰǸ̫꣬ؽ˻˺ü꣬Ҳ˵׻֣ûаԼ书Ǹϵһ
׻̫ΨһĶӣ֮󣬱֮ǰ̫Ҳѷɫ
׻ţҲضֻƻǸɽ˻죬һͼƣɱϵȣֱһһء
ɽ죬ĻͻȻӦصϵ
׻ˣЩ΢΢Ĳ
Ȼ˻䣬ûвʶشʮˡ
һʮһǰ׻Ƕʮһ꣬£
һ뵽ˣʱƼҪش½س


370 Ƽ
ڶһ磬͵˴ӳݵĿʹʱ֣͵˸ݡ
ϰԺûнݳǣʩչṦ񱼶ȥɫ֮ʱ˸ݡ
֪ѾֺŵĿջڸݺЩ
Ȼѡס£ϴһóԷʱʱѵʱ
õɲ٣߰ںȾƣϵرģϢʱ䡣
ɽ֣ζĪǵ𡣡
ġϼĸֲ鿴˵ѽɼҶĴҪˡ
ɣʮǰɽʱʱŹֳɼҶж󣬿ŶҪʮꣿ
ٺ٣ɼұҵȷ֪ɽ϶䵱󽭵ȽɾͲеӳפӡ
⵹ǡ
ջض˵Ĺעɽ쳣ѾѾãʮʱʱϢǰ꣬ÿζ˴ĸǰȥ̽
һ࣬ʱһãҲͼֲˡ
ڣ˼ɵӳڹע֮⣬һʿѾ쳣ˡ
ұӵģע⡣
̫ѾĮԭ̫ʨӲãţ׼ˡ
ȷʵʮԭ壬ֳ߹Ц˵̫ͳ׷壬ÿе÷ţͳһȦûǰѾ߹ˡ
ܲһҪ˵߸Сǲ˹̩ǿҲûҷ𡣡

ͷһ֪׻ʳϧ˾̫ս̫ƽûʲô̸̫Ϣһת˵֡
οǺݼˣ˵췽ɱͷ췽ˣĲɡ
Ǻǣȥֿɶ˴ֱʽӡʮ׼ҵӣ췽ΧŹǧȫûʧ룬ûʧ֮󡣡
˵ͳǰֵӹ㱾ѾѺɽʮꡣ
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ƽѾųˣûиĴ𸴣½ȫ̸־֡
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˵Ū˸Ϸļƻ׼ֵؽʵʩ
ǷĹȡ˼˿ҲȴҷʣͽͿˡ
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ЦŷȻء
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ЦŽѣŷң֣ڣҪ
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һ仰ô¶ȶʱҶ⣬Ե˵
£ַһңǵŸ̡
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ʵɲͬի
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ҪƸ鵤ҩãռŵر
ö࣬һһ˷
ʵߣϣ£һɣкöˡ
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ڸݿջһԻָîʱûͳŸ·ֱ
ʱ֣͸ϵҲͣתͷ򱱱ߵȥ
е·ͨƷϵĸ֣һ㶼ӵ·Ĵڣ·ֱǰܶߵɽĺӣǽ£ƽء
һ«ɽϡƽ
Խͷ֣ɽҰ֮Уǰ໥䲻֪ϸЩɵ𻰡
Ӹ˵ṦƿԿвֵ׼ҵӣ磬鶼̫á
ģ˸߲ҵĽɢˡ
Уɵĸ֡


371 ǾӦ
Ǹֳֻ֡
׼ҵӡֵ֧ĸֱ֣Ŷȥɵģ߿ֵģ˸Ȧӱ߽ǡ
ѾΪ
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ʵ֮ǿֻ񣬿ɼһߡ
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ˣɶʮˣ̩ɽԪ̩ţɽĪţԼԣǹϼģ󽭣ŭԡȵɵŻϡ
пˣ˵ѾˣҿֵǶٴαǵ̬Ⱥ;ģֻ̬˵ǲ׼Эˣ
ʱһֱɽλΣ
е࣬ݣ΢΢¶һ˿Ц⣬ԽӿڵνԼǣ޳ɡ
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粻ֹ׺ᣬм
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ϵо޴Ӱ죬˲࣬е׼ҵӣüͷҪ
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бһһһͣϿպ
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ǾӦ
׻ͻȻһ쳹
ʮ˶ţбݣ벻ͻȻ׻һźΪ⣬תͷ׻һۣﶼ¶һ˿Ц⡣
򽭺ɢ˱ݣ˴󺰣Ҳź
ǾӦ
룡
ҵĶǱ֮
ж׼֮ͽ
ƭ˼Ҳƣ

ǱĽɢ˶ź¶ֺеα
ǵˣеҧгݣеĺݺݵͷеĲ֪룬еĻĩա
Щ꣬ͷ䱻̫Խֵ׼ҵӱ鲼ϵر󶼳һԳ书ǿˣ֪ѹ˶ڣԽɢ˸ǲ֪ж˿ǲ˳ۡ
ǣͷ鷳ЩɢȻĲһš
ܰѸ߸ϵִƶˣǿԴһˡ
Խɢ˵κһŴɶĽģӴ⣬ڶĵӣ˶أֻ۸ˣû۸ǡ
κһŴɶǿɶģΪΪɢ˵ǣЩɵ۸ˡ
еĻͻȻϣþõͻȻûϣɶ˶٣ѾзУһƿؾĸƣʱ˴롣
һ׻ʱ˿̣ȴ̫
п˶ϱߵɽһۣɭɭǧֶȡˡ
Ǽǫ·æǰˣҲӦ
ԳǿʢûЩ˵
ǿ̣벻̣
顭
ӷ𣡡
һŴӶ϶
дӶϷ˹ͷģַɷ


372 ƷŮʦ
æ鿴òȴûпĵ׵Ӱ
΢һ̫ˣ׻׽Զ֮ˣȴû׻֣Щʧ
ⲻ֪׻Сܸ׽̻壬ӲͬгΪ٣̫֮ʱٳ棬ڸУ
ֹ֣Ҳֵܵƣڽûһҽ̫죬󲿷˶ûп壬˲Ϊ˹֣׻˲ֻΪůš
ĸ֮漰ԪµĽãڻڸ־ĸɣǸ֣ʱҲȫеܡ
ֻй֣֣˽һĿֲ
ȻΪ̫̫׻Ҳȥֻȥԭ׻Щ
Ҳ൱һ˲ΪȻմ˸̫Ĺ⡣
׻Ȼ֪ЩΪȻԼֻ塢ʱŻԼ񱩵һչ¶
ֻˣƽ֪ͣ²Ҫ˽ˡ
ʷЩ˽⡣
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лһ¶⣬û˿սĻ㣬һУ㡣
ֵǱȻһӲȫΪУһӣҲҡ
һֱϵһ̣һڲڵһչʾҲ൱ĵ̸֮С
ŭڽ̣ضҪܵͷ۸٣̸ġ
ٸڸ֣ǧƷϵĸֵ֣ĵ
ֵͷ£ҲȹһԺֻץסһҺҧ̫¡䵱Ҳù
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ܵĽɢ˿ˣЩе˵ˣе˵׼ˣ۷׷ףҿĬĬ뿪
ʱ֣˻СȫΪ̫ѧģֱ̫ɽΧ̫ѧĵ̣ǧ̫ѧӵĻΧ˽롣
ǱǸֵ̿ջʳŽˣǴΪ̫ѧĵӷҲӴԶ̽׵ѧԱ
һѧǡ
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༫ãС۰
ҵϣ·ϣû̫Ұģ֪㳣֣ڵ
ҲǿֱԣŴӦü޸
ٻֻһžۺҸ
Ư꣬ҲЩ룬ڳӦƸŮʦ֪ںδν̣Ҫڸһ׷ӡ
ףϾѾˣҲܳסüҡ
ܲܳɹӦƸŮʦСʯޣԼûΪ˵ġ
֪ʶд㣬黭ԲΪǴڣӵҲָƸΣ̫͸ˡ
Ȼպɾͨѧʶ书ʶˡ
ʮգӵְ飬θ䶫ѧԺƷŮʦ
һգ׻Įٺǧ¡


373 һǸС
Ⱥ붨ѹ˫ĿһİĶ֡
ƿնһ۵СԲȸ٣˼ȫޡ
Ⱥ֮壬ĺ򣬲ͣˡ
ת۰ȥȬ
Ϊԭʵʶ⣬ڵõԲĽ
Уһ˹ˣһ顣
Ѵ¥һʮ˱鼮ȫͨһ飬ƿһȫϸ˽⡣
ӵһϸʿĻ
ȺһָһڶѨϵһʯϣʯ׵ĹâѨ
ֹʯƿʿһߣ۸񲻷ƣܳʱ䷢һָܱҹ
Ⱥվһ̫ʮνȫѪԨ纣ʵǰһ
һ̵Ĵָ䵽УȻд޽̵ĹҲǴ˵аĹ
ȺϸжԼԭȷʵʧЩ
ˮƽڸ߽£ܳ㣬ѷɫκʿȴһ
Ϊʶֻ൱ˡŲˮƽ
Ū˼ڴ˽δĸϾڣ类˺һ̵Ӹˡ
Ⱥеⲿϣٶ򣬿ֱڣǴĹһ㴫ڸͨӣλԭɽĻɽķơ
ڵȺ˵㹻ˡ
ⲿУɶƪڲ桢ݡԸΡ󡢻桢¼ȵµ͹룬񣬵ʶǿԡ
ȺۿĹɣԼȥ룬ϾѾһ˿ۼ͹Щµʱ򣬱ܵؾȥߴݼŻЩµĽѴﵽԼꡣ
Լ̫ɵϣһʺ̫ɵʶ֮
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ƿմУ߲Ժ󣬾ܵõԼһʮҵڣҲ
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һ·ȺǴ۽磬ʲôֵֹķзУٶȻͦ죬ԶȺҶӡ
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374 
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ڵл磬Զ󺣣кԵĺƽߡ
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ƿմĴ½ĽĲʮĺ½ֱϵЩҲеӺ½ʽĹܡ
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һƲ˾ˮ
ȺҲʽһڣȷʵζͬζ׾ƴ𣬲ͷ


375 һݻҵ
ƽȷʵԶϼϤųԷʱ䣬Ѷϸ֮Ĺϵ˵һ飬еҵҲһһ
ȺתһȦܺδģδҩδȵȡ
δģδ뿪̣δļ֡
ܣҹĻ٣Ⱥŵ֧һҶӣߣתͷ˸ջס£öӣӵСĿкʵһЩϢ
ƽ䳤ʵҲûһ˿⣬Ⱥ˵ɱϡթ⺣θκһˡ
ڶ죬Ⱥ˷йһ죬ˮƽеȣϣҿջס£ҸСʵ죬ſʼж
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ֻϣȥʾƹûþͻ˵ƹǿӦˣǩϵҩЭ飬һӦ£÷Ӧ÷Ҳ˽Ϊʵݵļ۸
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գȺɳǧ˰ҶС
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376 
÷ѣȺʺūպһʱ䣬͵̨һ첻࣬һ첻١
̨ȺΪҶźȡ֡
ȺһٶԷ򸾣ʹӶʮʮȣȫ书аС
˽߲㣬Ⱥ˽⣬ָһȫˣΪūܹܡ
ֲȣֲҩʳסһˣ𶽲顣
˵ȣǺĲ㵽㣬Ů˲һЩԺľӶ࣬Ҵ󲿷ֻѧ˹ȴͨ似
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صĵȣȺս˴ָʳסеȵȴʣ㹻ٶһ֮ãȫŴŹ
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Ⱥʱһи׵ţЩˡ
ϣʮС衣
еҩϲȣеҩϲҪµ󷨡
ҩ벻ˮ뱣֤ˮ轵󷨡
кĴڣϲҩ󷨡
ջ辡ɣⷢѿܺ󷨡

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һ󷨣ǼھסĻɽ
Ⱥģֻ˵ǻԺַֻԲңǿʮӡԺӻס
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ԲʮһʮƽյҰݣ˰¡
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һּΪЧҲȽϳ
Ϊͷūһ㲻ܣҲ͵ʿҲò̫ࡣ
һʱȥˣȺҲûȥ֮࣬͸ūǳȥɻŪȡҩʣ͸ҩֲժȡ
ҹȺͰЩ֪ʶһ飬ʹСϸϸ¼
Ⱥٶ౾鼮ÿϸϸжְЩ鼮ɺĸһ𣬱һ˻ߡ
֮ǰȺʶĲƥ䣬ʱ䣬һֱƿһȥΪٴͻͽ
ֻһʱ䣬ʶǿȾ͸˹ȣﵽڵ۷塣
һֻѾڵżˡ


377 
Եڶ£һֱʮ£ջļڡ
Բʮٸū˵Ϊ޴󣬸УջҲ֮ڽС
ܶū˵ǶȺ˵ֻҪģ˸£ǼΪġ
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СūʹֲһҲոʮĶأʱҲࡣ
ֲڲǶһɼĴ洢ռ䣬װ½ȣսȥףҪȡȴЩ鷳
ֱ⵹ţҪרŵķԽȡ
ȡʱ䣬ЩװĸʱȫȡרװȵĴС
ִ֣߿жʮɼĿռ䣬ɰǧȣֻ輸Ĵ֣Ϳ԰̨ʮĶزȫװߡ
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ֵĿռװֲڲĿռ书һȡ鷳ʱ䳤á
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ҪһȣǾǽŴ󿨺Ĳ졣
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ЩʿԣӪǧ󵺵ġ󲿷Ҳÿʮҡ
ڣҲܹԼ衣
Ҫƾ˽ڣȴԶԶ
̨ʮɺʿºɼ飬ֻҪһŸƷʵϵȺ飬ջң൱Ⱥһá
ﻹຣޡޣǵĹ⡢ѪҺƤȵȣҲǸ߼ֵƷҪŪһǸǼֵʮҡ
Ȼǲɼ飬ɱޣնࡣ
Ⱥʱ׼ȥ׬ЩǮ׼ּƿմĻ֪ʶˣͻлȥͷٿЩ¡
л֣ЦЦ
ʿڴҲûм˭һӡ
Ⱥ˵ͷּܾʮʿľΪض˵ãҲʵļΪι̣ٳ⺣ƴֻҪ̫Ϊ
л绹ƿգġɵ˻ռݶ
˻ΣδɣҵײȫƴಫܳɹĲ࣬󲿷ֶû֮ˡ
Ⱥϴе꣬Ҫ
лɣȺתϱǧ⣬ݷһھ̷԰
ȺеһƴҲӪС
Ը꣬˵·𣬳ŪЩūЦõ飬ҪֵܼһЩЩˮ¶ȵһЩ֮ģЩȵĲ
ʵ֤ūѧһףڵǰ˵ǱȽϸģҲܱ֤
̷԰һͰˮָӣǣڣҲǿѣû׬ʲôǮ
пѧ̽ÿ궼ҪŪִ˲ˡ
ȺԼȣسЦһ
Ҹ㣬Ʒȴߣȵ棬ҪȺ߳ɡ
ȺסҸ㣬ºüȾ¿һѣȫķɴߡ
̷԰عŴ
Ⱥϵãһܳǧ
ȥ˶ǧ⣬ݷ˵ھӺᰡ
ǸŮޣòƽƽ鵭ھҩ˵
Ⱥһύ˵ѣˣԼջˣЩز
ʵǧڣʮСʿҪûͬԡ
ҪԸ˽ǧ֮⡣
ҪĻ̥Ĳ
ЩڵͬʿȺҲû̫ϣҲûô
Ⱥջɷȣ²׼ȥȡ
ֱǿռ䷨ܷŽָ֮Ŀռ䷨ֻ÷зˡ
Ҷ̫Сװ֣ʹõ̷԰ķɴ
Ƿɴɳһɿܷ߰˸֡
ɴҲȺҶٶȿ࣬ƽһʱܷǧ鷫ٶߵǧ׷Ⱥķٶˡ
ȺҶȣһ뻬֮Ĳࡣ
Ⱥ鷫һ·򱱡
ҿҲû١
ȺΪʵ˼һֱϣκڳԺڡ
ʿһ̵ɱУ֪Լʽ˽Ľ£һʿǿ
رʹý֮󣬼ֱдݿ֮Ч
ƿиָķָҲʤƺûн֮ⶫ
ȺûмĽޣ½ۡ


378 ǽ
Ⱥͷ䡣
϶õͷ£ɾˬһʿȴ֣еζ
Ⱥ¿һֻۣһ¹ڳߣһӹ
ǸЩζ꣬ɿ³Ⱥ복źãȻ򿪳ţȺϳãԾǰԵЩλ߶¹ǰ
¹űƤסҲûʲôұѵòԾ¹ƽȳͷ
ɳʵδʵ
÷󡣡
ҪңҶӡ
޷
겻˵רļݳ
Ⱥͷɽ£ͷ⣬׷ƬƬڸ壬ͷ֯ڸжԶԶȥһ䶯
һʮ˵ĳУռ˾ųɾžţҪʣǴʻǾ󺣴ڸͨ
һһأ֣ʾ˫ĵλ
Ⱥܾûڵˣо＾ڣɽŹϹ
÷Ⱥֵ֣ܿ죬־Ϳ첽ӭ˳
ҹЩҲõˣ׼˺þƵȺ򣬽һţϲУȻйš
ȺЦЦһ˳ѣ÷Сȴ֡
ְȺңдȺѽɹ嵥˹ȥϵЦݸ
÷԰˳ʮ꣬˸ʿһȺ͸оȺˣ־ᶨ¹ңʵǿ
ˣʲôɼȻƻ÷󼫼ѵĿͻ˼£
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һ꣬ʹɷȣһ£ҲеƷʣ˵ȺϸľӪСһʱ䣬ͼˡ
Ѿ˴󲿷ʿı֡
ɹ嵥ϴ󲿷Ʒʳҩģν֮࣬̣
ף׼ƣ
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ֵͷɹһ豸һлƹͣҪƾ豸͹գþƣǾǳˡ
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һ꣬õһˣȷʵ٣ȴǸͷ
ѵһ꼴ӯ࣬ϲɺأΪף
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ҲʮҷãҲûں÷ľ¥ò͡
־þϣϢͨΪֳ裬һپϯЦﲻ˶顣
ȺͻؿͷȴûлؼЪϢ룬չܿͳ˳ǣﴦһСߣһµԺӡ
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÷޳㿡Ͷ֮䣬¶һһøС
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÷ˮ鿱ߣеתͷ֡
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ȥ˸ҵС֣ȣһˣɼϽϸģó
÷÷ҵĲҵȻϤһ֪˵⣬˵ͷ
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÷۾գգЦһʱǳȷʵ
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Ҹоȥʱоʵ޼ķâҼܵأԸ桭
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379 ⵱ȻȤ
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ơ
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ֹ֣ЦЪϢĳջȥһ£и̸̸֪ѿȤ
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⵱ȻȤ
Ⱥһƥһ·źڳԺڣܲٷһκơ
˵ӣĲùѽ
õģҲ⺣ûȫС
ͳһ̣һ㣬һ˸֣Ŀӡ
Ⱥûˮò裬͵ǰ
÷÷ӣ׿ԽΪºͣػԶ󡭡
ְ÷úõؿһ飬˳÷һ˸Ⱥ֪˼ˡ
Ǹ÷ġ
÷ǰ;ԶΪ÷Ҫ
÷ȺΪſͣߣơ
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ʮ÷꾫ӢڼչʾԼǻۡػ
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ҵȽһֱΪ֡һֵܵһ
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ּ÷ҵ꿡һ븽ϣ÷ǰ׳󣬵ɼΣҲýƣ÷ø߸ߡ
÷֪⼸ּּҹӵ뷨ֻŪֵıǩ
÷Ц⣬ǫذп佱ˡ
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ԽԽã
Ժ˼÷ҹ÷ȻͻĲɣʵǿıԶǣеֶθзȵȡ
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ּ֮УЦ㻹ǶڡӢѪɣ˯ʲôУ
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ļÿ궼УּΪʮѡ£ҵϵ
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巿÷ȪҲÿϪƣһֱڻ򰵴÷
÷ŭ״Ԥϡ
Ϫ״츳ѣ黭ͨΪҲȲɾͽڣҲڸ߽ס
ңϪƳּеʮǰӹĸĳּ֮Ȩֻ˰ʱ䣬ͰҵĲƸһʱ÷дˡ
ҪǣϪƵĸףΪڣΪλȨء
ͥ˼ŮȻע÷ҿܾͶ÷÷ȪС
ϪƶǶûʲôøУϪƱμۻᣬֻĸ׵ѹѳӦһ¡
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ͦΣббֻ̯һᣬüղһüĿׯĹͿϡ
һֱϪߵޱ̯ϣһ˫СɵĽŻ̵ǰϣϷۿϪ˵ƽ㣬÷Ȫ۾ƺҪһ
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Ů״ֲ֣иķɷҲ߿ˡ
ޱҿһۣ˱͡
÷ҲˣýãϿɶÿˡ
÷÷˼ȿΣ˵ֺʸĶţּҵСЩ뷨
ϪԺһ˴Ӳӣɬҡҡͷ˵
ޱȻ֪Ϫ룬Ȱƽ㣬ɲܷɵѽ
ûּҹݣһǴ


380 
÷԰ɵϳǱ߽һѵ¹
¹ܶ÷ȴ
ʶӢۣ˵ǼȥңʮУӢ۸ҳ
߽ʿֲǽֱߵ洦ɼõʱתһ죬ҲһʿǿɾͳЦˡ
ԣҳӢۣǰ׼õģʵʿģǸ˵İʵ
÷һ£еλǰ˵ϻģƼѡûȷʹһ
˵׼ѡһ㲻뱾ǰ棬ڼ¶໥Ϥ
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÷˵˸ַ¹첽һ̾˵ĵط
÷¹ʱӽֱȥ¶Ƶº΢ЦĿԴӣһһӽϵȺɨ
˲٣ǷӣŻۣͷһ˿ιأһǴҹģԶҿ
÷˴֣Щüһģ˶ûп
ĴҴҵСˣðźǣСϸˣ·ҡڵƹһ·СܵСˣҴˣСԳԵòֺ꣬ͷ͵Сӡ
ȴûмĿеĸ֡
÷ĿѾ˽βһŭͻȻһ٣ȻЩԡ
ǰĲʱͣĿת󣬺ܿһıӰϡ
һץż⣬һץżըӣڽֱߣһ˫۾Ҵ棬ִŵεϲ⣬Ȼǲ
ֱͦΣ޳ͷ̵òǺܽЩɣһ͵ӣббͷϡ
ӣ÷ע۵ꡣ

÷̤ǰһ΢΢˵
Ⱥ仰ŵòеĿⶪһתըӻ
÷˾ŵ꣬Ҳһɾκˡ
ղû⣬Ϊⲻһͨꡣ
ڸǰʶɨɸоԷһͨˡ
ԣͨҲϰһЩǳ书ɴˣȻĺۼûС
÷ѣ֪γƺ
÷˲ȷݣڲǺܺãЩͷˡ
ѵͨˣ
˭ΪĴһ̲У
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ȻЩɺôҲһһ꼸ʮ£
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Ⱥղż÷΢΢˲ͷûͷϵӡ˫ԼΨһǺš
÷ȷʵһβ֪ԼԼ֮ˣ˲һ·֮ˣֻһûпͷӣһͷͿȺ
Ⱥ¿÷弸ۣȷԷǿֲĴ˵һЦƶ̫÷кָ̣
ȺϲȴҲûԴΪԼ깫ע⣬ȷԼûĿֲ
÷¶ֿЦ⡣
ѡȺΪֲ²⣬ȺǸޡ
ޣ
ԶսΪһսǿǿԽնɱ˵Ϣ
ȺվǰΪҲȺǳȷȺǷΪޡ
ǣʵȷʵ
÷ûһսʤԷĸо
ѣţһĽѽύһѲ÷ͻ
÷΢΢˵壬ɷǺֿһ˿覴á
ȺٺһЦһ⴮ȥ˵÷ⷬ˵Ưƶ˵̫ˣ
ٺ٣Կ⣡
÷һ㶣ʶ˹һʱȻЩ֪롣
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Ũ˿򣬿ɳõĽͻѬգһ⿾⣬ǳԽֱߴС֣֮Ͳ
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÷ͻȻЩĽ̫ɣò˵ȷʵѺ
ԾͳԣȾͺȣ֮
ȷ£
ֻĽҪȥһԣʱһȴǹѵζ
Ŀ
˸ף
˵Ȩ
ɷһǮȴһȨ
÷һЦȺ¹¹һ·򶫳ǡ
һʮң
ж֣齣һ
÷Ⱥ
һ齣ʹƷҲֵ򣬵ֻǽߣȴֻʮҡ
ƷʵĽߣȴҲ
ȺϹ˼գ齣Ǽ˼е֮ǧһġ
ˣֻҪӮһ齣߾͵ˣֶΪأ
ͷϵķɽ̫зԾΪɣƷϱķɽҪһЩȴ齣Ĳʡ
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ȺһڴӦʱûкڳԺڷƣЩź
û뵽ϣȴ˫ְѺ
ȺһʵѸͣ뼸ھдΣҲֻ㵽Ϊֹ޷ˡ
ûɱҲ֪Լжǿ


381 ͬѽ
ȥ԰˹ǻЦ
÷»ǱȽϽѱ湦˸ʮ㣬ʵʵڽϣȺ˳ȻŴ԰
ʱҲѵöЩһ
ˣϢһᣬյ裬ʹ׼õĸֻ԰
ˣȺȥʱѾ룬ȴЩ΢
ȵˣӦöʶ䣬˶ԶԶһˡ
ֻһۣȺԶ˵ԭ
ĸߴòϼӲб飬һ˫۾һգҲգضһŮӿ
ϪЩ㶣ֱֱˣȻ侪Ⱥ𺳡
ޱͣҲһ˹ӣϪƣֿˣͻȻͣתͷ
÷ҵЩӺС㣬ؿһۣ𱸵Ŀ⿴֮У
֮УЩģʧ˵޷
һվ˸ǰؾ磬ҪһЩ
Ҳǵһ棬֪ıϸ
ļ£øƼĸ֣໥΢һ£׾Ӯˣ˱ȷϯⳡԡ
˭֪Ȼ޹˼ɶּС㿴ίʵʧ
翴֮УһۣͻȻչһЦ˵أعأ
ҵĶ˭
СǣϪƵɫҲеЩ̫Ծû˵š
÷ȪɫȴѾ˿ɫøӵϪƣֿ¶֮ɫ磬о֮䣬һЩԼ֪Ķ
һжʼɵĻ𻨣顣
Ϫ÷ôûкйĽɴ˿̣Ȼֱ㶿ˡ
ﶼʲôȣϲãţţ֪롭
ȻϤģ˵
÷Ȫҡҡͷȥ̤ǰһȵԶȥѵ
еһվ˳Щɣȴܿƾվϱߴ󺣵Ͽգ硣
ޱһԶֻͷϪƣͻȻ˵һȺҰǶ˸㿴
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Ժ΢΢һͺʮ÷Ů˼ؿϪơ
Ƿ
Ϫƶ÷Ȫ÷ɫȴһĴøУ
÷УֱǴ治
÷嵱Ȼ˳ɻ飬ЩˣԶʧȥ÷ĺλãƴΪףҲȻ߲㡣
ޱŶͷٿղŲǰŶĻ类ҪõĽöȥˡ
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Ⱥһ۰˵ķӦȤ
һСӺ͸ŮమĹѪݣҳΪһס
Ѿ֪˽ۻĿģҲؿԼĹ÷壬ȻҲɫݣСӵĿ⣬Щ̫Ծ
ȺһŮϪƣҲûŮкô˶࿴ѵģ
֮УȻŭ־Ҫѵ磬һɣһۡ
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粻мЦһһţԾ˸߿գԶ
֮Уһ뿪ߣʱ˹ӶʱһƬ졣
ģɾȻϵ˺в԰ᣬνǶ˴
֮УȻת۾ͨ쿴Ⱥˣ˵˭Ҹʮңɱһ򡣡˻ƶͳѪҰޡ
Ⱥ۾һתͷе磬¶ε
ڸ߿յԶƶθһ㣬ܣһССķɽΧƷ衣
÷Ȫһ˵Ҳһݡ
һ۾ˣ磬ͬһɽһߣӫҡ
Ҫˣ
һЦŭҲŶ֣һߵĹӸ緢й
Ȼپǵ
÷ϪһۣҲҲһݡ
֮ǰۻʱԱ׷ϪƵ˼Ҳں÷Ȫ
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÷ȪһϣͰҲˮ
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396 ̫һˣ
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Լ꣬иҪԭ
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﷽Բȴֻһٶڻƽꡣ
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397 ƽ̳
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һϢͬ쫷һ㣬̶̼ͺɨ̫ؽ硣
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У̫ѵõһδۻᡣ
ǧˣ󶼷ɢ̸̫أԶĳھӣҲ˶Ƕδ档
һʱпЦŭĳЦ
̫һֱĵǣ뵽ƽʱʦǣȻҲһ棬ĵװЦ̫ȴй֮С
ȺȴûôС
ȰݼʦһЩٵĵҩ
Ȼ뼸ֱʦֵܼ棬ΪȣַⲻƽԲѾ˻һƷ۷壬ȴ㣬ͻƿ
ʦʦҲˡ
ɽƲ躡ԲڻڶƷ
ָ㣬һֱĵӣʹӸ̫£һֱŵɽţȺƽ̽Ӽ
ȺҲļЩѾɳ˵ĵǣϸ˽ǵΪȣԱõǵ
̫̽뻯ڵĵӴﵽ˰ٶˣÿ̸仰ʶɨһΪ״Ҳüʱ䣬һȦʱ䡣
Ⱥӽϵģͺѣ̫¾ۻȾƣţƨ˵ĸˣϸ߿սһ
̫쳣֮ǰĻɽȡ
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׻ɫȥʰ꣬סȺ˵һˮݲ裬Ҳ뿪
ΪжˣôһҲо
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һӹ˽ָϸۿʶɨȥֻأæСʶ˻Ūˡ
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ͷȺĽָЩɻ󣬵ʦֲŻûͣЪҲûҵʱѯʡ
ʦ֣һ˵
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ʶһһǧ̫Ӷ
պîʱ
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398 ̫Ȧ

׻һ̸̫߲㣬˿ͬͨһ㣬Χſ¯տȾƣƽ̵ʶ
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ˮûô࣬ƽ̽ʲôȻô֣·Ըˣض̫мĺô
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׻׶ʱӦƽ̽Ȼ̵̫ʽӣ˭ȱϯ˶ã˵ԺԹ
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󽵣ʵҲɡ
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ȥزʣѾ˰壬ԶԶ̡
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˶ڼԽԽĸ߳˼ţͶ뵽ѧãҩãҽ԰֯¥ʳȵȣҪҵ
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ǰ̫̩֣꣬Խ̩ɽһ·
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֮ǰ߹ǣǵǰ浽
Ⱥ׻ָסĵط룬Ӧڲˡ
˵̫Ȧˣ


399 ȫ̫֮ʹ֮汸
ȺǵһֱǶ׻ƿصġ
֮Уôӵǻ̫ˣ
Сôˣ˭ƹܣ
˵ﻹȺֵģ׻һᣬ齨һ֧ǿͷüá
˸ڱֽţǾǶȺˡ
һ·ɲ˺Ͳ˵ֿñȽɱЩͣùСܲˣһʱ䡣
֮ʦƹܣӦҲˡ
Ⱥһ׻˿ȻƽûзŭҲûѵı仯ѾӰ쵽Ӧ
ƽ̵Ϊ治֪Ѿ˺εȾ硣
شӺں߹̩Ѿ˵־
ִӺںϱ߹һĵֿҲ쳣̣ɱʬɽѪոչʥ۹
ӵкͻ룬˸ˣһĻʢѴ֮ʹ˷
üԽϿֱӹѾ֣Ҳ˷ؽ硣
ºŭϣѾ½˲еߵǱߴϢ˵Ҳɱ
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Эƻ̩֮ս
ʮңڴ˴ʦ
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ĳ֣Ͻľӣǲݽһ㣬ֻʣ±ɱ¾ķݡ
ɽ꣬ĮɳĮɭֶ޷谭лǰʱʵѾлˡ
ֻҪʱǰȥհˡ
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ģ׻Ĺ֮
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Ҫ˵ƽ֮λ룬Ҳû֧ѽ
׶ȶΪ׽ˣ벻֪Ŷƽ̲һӽģض׽ˡ
ǺãΪ϶ʶ档
ֻЧһɽ̫ƽ̺̫һģκ˸Ҷƽ̲ǽôĶ
Ⱥ׻ĴҲоȴûκθı뷨
ǰٲʮʮ˳̫ʦõߣĸúӵôһ̯ӣ뷨
񣬾ǲͻƻڣ𵤣Ҳٶĺû뷨Ȼͻı䡣
˵ȺȨλ̫ԼзչúúõģҲûҪñܲǣ
ڣȺ׻ҪѾһеԣתΪһܴȫ᳹뷨֡
׻Щ꣬Ҳȷʵһ㡣
Ⱥ˽֮ԻӦʹ͡
׻֮׶㱨
ƽ̣̫ʽǧٰʮˣһǧˡ
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̫幬ʽǧʮˣǧˡ
̫ʽһǧʮˣһǧˡ
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ԲȺҪ˵̫̹ں
Ѧֻ㱨̵̫Ľɰ䲼ִ
׽㱨˽õԱɣѵִ

ʱ䣬̫幬̫ĶԺˣһˣԼƽ̸һ顣
ȺҲ
ǵ̫ڲʲôҰķӣ۶Ȩλʲôģ̫ûļල·а·
ڿƶĴԷ룬ָ̫ǰ
Щµľٴ룬ҲʰŲȱʹ̫µĹƣڵˮƽһߣɵʵҲȲǿ
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405 ͬ
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406 ֪Ӯ̫Ӳܱ
׽ɳ̫壬ص̫ѧļС
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ҿͷβͻȻ˵ԽԽˣ
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Ϊֵ˳ͷֱңøĿŵ°ˣ
ǣЩɵĵӽУҳϽж˼档
ƽ̣£һʱῴ
£ʮϰ꣬˶ܵĽγ˼롣
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Ͼһˣ޷֣Ǻ˵Ĵͳ˼άɢǱȻ顣
ȺЩ֪ģЩ֪Ҳõ
˵ĳ֣Լǿѹһ棬Ҫǣش䲻ãķչΣҶȽã
ڲѹִԼǡ˴͵ĽۺӰ죬˳˵ĳ֡
˵Լȷʵ㡣
ŸɲţռеĵԽԽ˿ԽԽ࣬ʵѸͣµԽࡣ
ԼǣʲôԼ
ΪͷģߴеĳЩɡ
̫ѹһΣѹһɣѵѹнɵ
ҿԣ
Ϊ֮С
һϵĵ۹ѹƸɣ
ȺмЦˡ
׶ɫӲУӣһС
ƽ̣ݣǾд壬ƽ̵Ͼѹ۹͹û˸ַѣ췴

ݣ壿
ȺͻȻоʣеĳ
úˣ´Σǿ
һӵʧȥղס´ң֮ʡ
ƽ̵ûһЩ׶˿ƽ̵ľ̫ߣ΢е仯˸оɽ֮Уίʵ¡
ƽ̣֮ǰʮ꣬˵ڲҲĵãƻû䣬۹ʱ
ڻûб̻̽ʱ׽ܵ۹Ľ
׶Ͽҵƽ̣۹ûдȨҲ̸˼н̸ص㡣
ͳһ᳹нȷΪҪγ̡
ȺһĶˡ
ֻҪ֤дڶһ飬ͬһĻЩѣҲŤת
ƾһ㣬ֵȥ
ȺҪ˵Ժ⴫һŲʦõӰֵԺſڡ
ùá
׶æк
Цݣ׶Цʲôƽ̸ѵˣ
׶֪ùڸΧæ˵ƽûѵң¡
һ׶Ц첽ߵȺߡ
ʦ磬֪ôСڿˡ
иˣ
Ŷ
ȺҲе㾪ϲӿ˲ãʮüˣȻû̸һȺе㵣ģǲǶӵȡЩ⡣
ļҵŮ
׶˲ﾯ
ôؽϣȻܵõС᲻ͼ
СעҪǻΪʵˡ

Ϊˣ˵ԭСʶ˼ˣʮû档
벻ǣȻǰҲʶŮ
׻˵һ飬̾Եѽ
ȺҲ棬أӵĻһüĿˡ
ʣµģֻҪŮˡ
׶׻˲̫ӣǾ裬ţþȥŮ˵ĵϸ
׻ɨ׶һۣ֪룬Ҳûгֹ
Щ³Ҫġ


409 ̫һ쵼

ߴ̣ʮ˴ɣʮǿӶڳ̽ˡ
۹ţţģܹ
ҵȨ񣬴
۹ڸɣ֮Ĺϵ
۹ĹϵɵĴʽ
׹УڸȨ䡭
˰յȡʹá
Ҿڸɵľ֮Ĺϵ

ܣǧͷ
ʮǰ˳ǰ״Ϊơ
ͬʱһɽô˳лӿɢ
ʲôԲ˳ִͽңѽ
ʲô·ٻ˹滮˵ľѽ
ʲôӵ˹ΪǮˡ
֮ǰɹط鲻㣬㣬㣬µвõĽ˵ԭ
Ϊִûгֹȱݣŵ¸ƣӰ졣
Ϊڵˮƽգһ۹ǷǳбҪơ
ۡ
޳ɵģҲзԵģԹ۵ģɿġ
֣
ͬ⽨ۣȻȻռϷ磬Ȼ۾Ϳʼƫ˷򣬲۸òýǸýĹ
۹
۹ȻȻռϷ硣
л磬֮㣬֮ǿʢǰδУĹȣǴ۹֮ݡ
ȻȻ̸˻ʵۣ
˭ʵۣ
һƽͷϰգȻ˭ʵۣ̫̼ˣ
˭̲ס˵䡣
ڸɵĹϽ£ԼƽȻһƾٳȻоƽ̣¾ߴ̵ƽˡ
ʮʮŰԼҵİڣҲ֪ǲܣߴƽ˭ʸ
ƽ̵ƽ¼һһг˺׾ͷ֣̫ƽ̵ΪȻ˵Ĳͬ
ԭϰ䣬Ϊ̫ƽ̫ռ书ɲռ书
̫¼ԭģ̫ڴţ
˵ĽҲ̫һٳɵģֶ̫Σԭߵģ̫ˣ
ʲôʮǰǸ֮䣬
Ϊʲô
ΪŮˣ
ԭǰŮ˺٣ָ̫˷ôҳƴлؽ磬Ѹ󣬴ߵŮ˺ͲƸԽԽࡣ
̫۹⣬˲ѽ
ˣ˵̫չ꣬غ̫ӽһξð̫ӽǲģ
ģ
ģ
̫Ϊжѽ
Ӧлһɣ
Ŷ缸ʮǰµһˣ
ԲۣѽҾȻ֪
İƲ̫һΰ¼䵽ڵĶУС
̫λʵۣƺΨһѡˡ
ԼԼƽ̵ĸɵӺڣҲòϣ̫ʵػΪ۹ⶼ޿ޡ
õĻʵѡ
ηչ˶Ȳƽ
ŭ԰ܲǨ˼ݵʮˣֻˣǽǨˣһ۶֮
򽫸ΪлΪĺýлӣȴǲٸˡ
ｫľһΰĻʹԹл۹ʵ۾סʹ
˸߲ң̫̫߲㣬ȴ쳣ء
ƽѾȷΣͬʱ׶ˣѾ̬ǽ뿪̫ȥ̷ƽ̺͹ùá
ţ׽ˮװ׳ɶȺ̬Ҳ뿪̫ǰ̷ƽ̺͹ùá
׻֮½УŴҲȥ
׻ѵǧ£䵱ҵĻ̫齨ĮӦлʹá
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ЩһֱӣнС뽫ȥ
ȷ뿪̫ǿȱְλҪв䡣
̵̫Ԫǣл飬ͬƾ׻ƽ֮λ
жۣ˶û顣
̫Ҳõ󲿷Ԫϵ֧֡
̫幬Ժ׻ƹ̫̣Ҳͨˡ
֮ǰΪƽ̲£ԺȨͱŴ׻ͳһְλʺϾͨ
֮׵ĳ֮λȴȡˣҲһȡ̫ɽ֮ｫΪ̵̫ʥضڣ岢С
ͷ̩֮ʹá
֮λΣˮ׳ɵ˵ְҲɲͬʦܽΡ
Ϣ֮䣬ȺԼල£̫һ쵼档
ְ񲹳ϣҵȺ
Ժл⽣֮δ
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ҺñⲻƽԲס־Ȱ˵ǿͨ
̫֮Ҫֻ̫Ⱥ֪ƫƫ֮ĸţҪȺ̬
ȺҲΣɫ⻪ѽ֮һס̫ɽУɱ˾Ǵǡ
ⶫҲƲסͷɣ
׻һҲҪһ
ʣʮĵӦòʱ䡣
ţҴʮߣԺǱߵĵҲҪá
ͷֻҪȺѽ֮ȫ߾У߼ټǧûйϵ
ȺﵣǵӣЦʦ壬ҶڣھǣʵڲоͳָԤһʲôġ
׶˵öԣһֱǣпܰˡ
һۣ˵
û˵ֻ꣬ؼһҡΣ졣
¡
˶ҡһ£һۣɫ䣬ɳۡ
һεӶǱӿ󣬵죬ͬڱ磬ɾؿŶϡ


410 ɼҶĴ
Ϸһεɨ˲̫Ļɽ̫ʱǰ
Ⱥ΢΢һüһͨ󷨣ְ̫סǰ̫ª跨µĻɽ
ʦ壬úͲֿȥ˺£
ﱾԼȥȺһڣҲȥͷԾ𣬷ɽȥˡ
Ⱥ֮ǰԼ˾һ֣һ뷢⣬̫ѹԲڣҲˡ
θʧ׻˾Ծͷһϡ
Ⱥʶ˵󲿷˶ңҪǰȥģСЩ
ؼ䷢𵴣ʲô飬Σʱܽ٣ڱ䱸
Ⱥһ˵ڣоӦ׻Щ񣬸ɴ಻һΣϣٶ֮죬̫һɸ߲㣬Ӱû塣
ڣȺķٶȿ˽Ѿÿʱˡ
һӣȺ֮Ҵһȴڸ֮Ӧɽؽ硣
һӦʣȺɫͱ
ⲻлؽϢ
£һµָлͨ
̫ɽĿռ϶з֮Ⱥһֱֱͨл磬ðսƿս磬Ҳ뾡øǿлиǿĵ硣
ɽؽҡεɽ嶼ߣûдɽ·
Ⱥˣʮǰɽи쳣ɻפع۲죬ֻʱˣ쳣˾ռ߾󣬴Ҷ˾衣
ɽеĵʿӴ˴ɢˣһѷ˳
緢ͬɽ緢֮ǰͨһ㡣
ȺֻƬ̣ͼͷѱǶһȺ͹ֵƽ̣֪£
״Ҳɲôҿɡ
Ⱥ˸ҡҡͷ̫
ѱɽЩ濴緢֮ȴһɽ֮С
ƾճ֣Щ֮УȴδϢ
ѵɽɼҶ
۾һ緢֮˲ó
ɵĵ̣ɼҶȻɵˡ
һվԱߵȺŨŨļɵ
ɽ˲߰̫ˣǧͬһʱ俴󣬿Ⱥȴһ˴˵Ⱥеٶȣٱǿϡ
ʵίʵѽ
Ⱥܵ۹⣬ҲΪȻ
һ󾳽磬˫ʵѾֻ֮һֱ֪ѡ
ɽһֱ΢ضһһ緢Ũ͡
ᣬлϲӶϷ˿һɳȺʩ񣬾վһԿš
˹˸ռ񣬷ͷҲˡ
ûãĺ׺׻ࡢк졢Ԫ̩ءɽӺԴˡ
С󣬵ɽͣЪʱ򣬴˴ѾСĸ֡
һɽ֮Уһ޴׶ڳ͡
ɼҶĴҲ̫ˣ
׶棬ɿһƬ
ɽɼҶϢʿĴţ񣬴Ҷڴ׶͡
棬ӦþɼҶɣ
ֳһƬɫУ۷׷ס
˵ɼҶأһŵǧ
Һһͬ١
Ϊĸʢ𣿻ͬ٣
бǿ϶ˣȻһҪȥ
˵İŰɣ
ߴƽ̶ڣǵͷС

ȺûЩ̽ʶҪʲôǿ׶ΪȻסʶ޷ʲôĶ
ȺҿԼվڿ׶棬üͷͷԸһڵӣСһЩ
׻˶ͷ׷й߾裬ϵһҲ׷ó䱸
˿ɽۼǧˣлĸ֣Ҷһԣߴ¡
Щл磬γһд´Ҷߴߡ
ߴ̳⣬ɸɢ˸Ҳȣһ㶼ջ񣬲ֶ顣
ߴɵƽ̣ȺߣһȺհģ
̫֪Щƽ̵Ĵ㣬ҲΪ⣬óȺߵλãֻ׻Ⱥš
ʲƽ磬־󡣡
ȺڰֵĳѴȥ̫ƽ֮λ̫ƽ̡
׻ǰһǳ̫ƽ̺󣬵һʿ档
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жϲȺж̫ƽ̣ȻΪ۹Ľ·
ֻҪ۹ȺӦþͻʵŵԣΪ˽һΡ
˼ڴˣ˵ӹ
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Ⱥɫأҡҡͷ˵أδֹⷬĳҲǵһμ
ӸղϢȻл֮
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Ҳûиɵţ˿ǿ׶ø֦ȥ֦û״˾ʹ󵨵ָȥҲúõġ
׶俴ʶҲȥƺûʲôΣ
ȺҲ֪˶ëûжģһڴˣɵʮ£Ȼپ¡
˿˵ɫ˶ЩΣɶɳһ˰ɣ׶״ǸͨҪȥͨ棿
ߴ̶ɳһˣǻƷʵ
̫ɳĵӽսãǿֳһӺƵ
Ⱥ룬ͳһֽʵķһ£˷һģսϣһ⣬ûսڡ
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ɰȵסһλһƷȫһֲУ˳ͨ
˴Ϊжʩл
˶Ǿþս֣鼫ḻҴһ΢һ£һͻ͡
ͻǰҸڻмһ׼ʱ֧ԮкöΣ׶


411 
ǧ˵ĿУ˵ûɫ׶֮С
ֻƬ̣׶΢΢ζ
ȺоԼڳ׷ϵʶƣȻѾȷСΣˡ
ҽ䱸׶еˣ
ȺĻ䣬һȷСӾͳ˿׶ս䵱ӣлһѾ˵ȷСӳԱ
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ˣ
ȳ׶ĵӴлûͣһ޴Ӿʹӿ׶˳
ǰһ׶ͷ̶ĺХսۿҪս
Ⱥһӵǰ棬һץХʱȥ
һɳȴϸì
ȺѸ뿪׶Ƭֻ̣о׶΢΢𵴣һ޴ֱۣӿ׶˳
ֱˮţһϸһƣͽӽ߳
ˣ
Χŵֱ֣ۣ̽𾪵Ŀࡣ
ģ
澹ȻǾˣ
񻰴˵ве塣
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ȺʶɨìʲﲻˮƽҲһģҪǣû󷨺ͽơ
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ֱۣѾǳֲȫԳɡ
ľˣûֻҲضʮһĻڸ֣Уⲻ˵ģҲ档
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˵˫۾վлˣŭһ죬ž޸״
ţҲ˳һž޴ĶһһìȺסǸһȻղžڹȷСӡ
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׻˵ǵż򵥣̶Ȼߣոնɹ˵֣֪ªˮƽߡ
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ЬûУϸûװΣȻԣ
˵ľԶߣҲ֪汿治ں
ļƽ̶ͷ䳤þ޴󣬵жӯѸݣƶٻѵĲĻҲһˮƽ
ղżڸֱǻˣֻΪԼͨռ̫СԵʣҪռУκһڸ֣Űɱˡ
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һʧڰգڳì˵ĺԣһ£ìһҡҡλεȥ
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ΪǾһˣȴԭJǹͷ
Щ˴磬ʱڰɣ
ͨ粻֪ΣˣӦòʲôᣬ˵˲Σ֮ĵر
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Ⱥ˽ȥʶ̽˵壬־м򵥵ۼ࣬ͨЩƷϵĺ֡
Щأ֪ȫͬˡ
Ҳײģʵʲô
˾еľӢ߾˵ľӣɾͱסˡ
̽һҪŪ׶Ρ
˵ҪҲڶ򣡡
˶ͷȻ˫ײԱ⣬ȻڶԷؽá
Ҳʹ
ȺѸղŵȷֽ̽˹ʵǼȥСһЩô˾˻
ʣϵķڣʱһܾͻɢ
Ѹٽֻͨһᣬһͻ
ͨɣûˣǸɽȣûпˡ
Ⱥ˵һۣһ£ס˵ꡣ
λƲȥΣ
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Ⱥһٲͨͨȹֻ̣ҪսʱڣӦò¡
Ȼ壬Ҳ뿴ʵò߽һվ˳
ȺһۣŸתɫ⻪ڱ棬סȫͷͨ
кͳ鷽룬ߴ̵߸Ҳ˽ȥ
ͨбȴܿĺΨסߡ
ͨ棬ɶ칤
ʮվͨ棬һҲӵû쳣
ͨıԵ֪Ⱥְ˰ͣȴʹ̫ĵɫ⻪ֳһ˿˽ȥ
Ⱥһȴɫ̽̽飬أԶΪ׽
ƽҲֳ̽Ҳ˽⣬һͷˮ
ǰУͨɳԶ߶¶΢΢ȴҲ档
ߵͨͷǸŵ䵱ӣͷȥһֻۣͷ˵ֵܶ棬ûо˴ڡ
˿ɫЩ죬ղͷȥͷͲˣֻ˰ӣǳս˵̶ܳȡ
Ⱥ˶һ̤ǰһֺ磬¶ǰ


412 Ľ
ɽȺܴʮԽ棬Խǿ
ɽȵ棬һ޴ɽ壬סߡ
ӦýɽȣһСƽԭ
СƽԭɽгŴƬƬһ˶ߵҰݣϡľľߴ׳󶼳ʮɣԽɽţľïʢ
ɽмͷûҰڳԲݣţĸߴɣȺκζﶼ
ȺͷͷϸߣſɽȲɽɽ
ֻһۣȺ֪ɽԱ̫Ҫߣǧɶֹ
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Ⱥҿ·ûһȫûӰӣͷԸˡ
ľΧסͨ΢һ¡
ֶеȵǵɽ
ʮˣ˸ֹסͨڣȿ̽ˣһԷ
ľȴҲֲһҪŴͨǰ棬ȴҪһ
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Ȼл߼̽Сӣ⵽ݺ߳Ϯ
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ͻȻɱнýײеҰ˳ɱ
ԭʼãҰײУû˿
Ⱥ˽µСɽȣǧɽеһССɽ壬һҲۡ
Ҳ֪ˣǴðġ
ȺʶһɨѸļɽһ飬ֻиɫ߳档
һ磡
ɽĴתһȦ鼫Ϊˣǵˡ
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Ҳ֪жپˣҪɲףⶨȫ֮ߡ
۳ĬԵķͳ飬˵лѾ˱ߣȫ£Ҫʱ䣬ֲҺסˣȷʵӦþ翼⿪ء
ĻͷɽԵССͨǵһͨӣһؽںδҵһ֪óȻɳӽ룬һͨ⣬Ǻã
вмǵĵӹˣѵɢֵؼ𣿡
ƴܻȥȻãܻȥ￪֦ɢҶؽȫ
̫Ϊߣô˵
˵Ŀ⿴Ⱥ
Ⱥͷƽ˵лؽ̫Сһȣ˿ڱض
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ҪǣľˣƺŸոտʼʵǿ󡣡
踥ȡ̣
һָһָһͷܳͷ­
˵ؽҰ޺񣬾Щ߳棬ǵӦ
ȴ˲ͬĿӿڵɵĹȷʵڵʵǿԽģ룬ʱѸ߼Ĺռˡ
Ⱥ޵ԣĪɣ
ֳ˾˵ĿⶼȺ
Ⱥ֪ǵ˼Ȳ˵ǹעؽиȷ˵
Ⱥ룬˵ĳżãԸλһֵͬ̽Уλȥ󣬶ʱ͵ص㣬໥۵һ
еȴϲȺл
̸࣬ҲȲƽ˵һδȺеõĴ𸴣һ֮޿ֱܳ仯ˡ
о黹øʵһЩ˵лУɷ־һأַг˵Լؿల¡
Ľ磬𣿸ǣԹ
֪˵ʲôû˵
иղŴҶˣӦǾ˵¡
ص㣬Ǿˡ
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һ䣬֯ǧӳ
ľ˾ӣĸɿԵֵ
УģһЩ߽׵ߣҲ档
ɨˣ˵սͬл
лУǵĶ̫κҴҲսʤ֡
ЩˣûôһҲǻڵӿӲ
Ǳ֯ͳȫ֣Ĳ߻һʳ
ǵû׳󵽿ԺɨԷʱ򣬲⼤ŭȺ
̫緢սҵл
սòʧ
ɽӵͷ޵ν
ԣ
д˵۹Ľüޡ
˽Գˡ۹ڸΪɵ۹ڸͳ滮ʵʩ
ǰʮһңֻṩ
ʵĵأô䣿սƷη֣
пһۣתͷȺ˵̫ӦΣ
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пŷ˵ҽҲһѧʵЩӣάֻϣط
вҪȺƨ½治Ҫ
νԼǣ
ɽһͬ


413 ǰӪ
Ⱥ˺ܿ˳˴Ľ硣
ȵӶɸΧסͨϢ
Ⱥѳ˵ĳ϶ټĽˡ
˵ȳϣϰ໥飬˿̣Եƽ̾ǰһ໥һۣԼƽ̡
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Ҫ˵ڳģҪ˵ƽ̣ǳ˵ĳϣȨһĴУǰ֪ȺʵǿҲ˹
Ҷͬһʱ߹ˣ˭Ҳ˭ȣ
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ȷʵУǰȷʵС
ԴȺһٶڣͬʱһ֮
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Ҫα֤ԼɣԼӵ棬ЩҪ̵ƽ̳ȥĥ
Ⱥ˸˵ȻˣҶȥæɣ
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ͷԴ˷ܵȥѵ¶졣
ô´׼ѵʿ
ʦҲڸֵĹС
أѡݡ



414 л۹Ϊ
ȺɫͨĽ
ֻƬ̣͸ܵ˴Լһɫ⻪Ѹʹʶϡ
ɫ⻪һʶȺ͸оͬ
ɫ׶ĽɷޱȣȺУȴѾˡ
Ⱥ֪ɫ⻪ʲôܻסԼռ϶ֲϮѾˣȻ׽ռͨļܹ
ɫ⻪ͷռ䡣
ɫ⻪⿴һ飬㻨Ⱥʱ䡣
Ϊ̫ͣûȨ
Ⱥεط֣Ȼ׶Ƶԭܹ¶ǰƾڵʵͨûκεİ취
֮ǰ˵ܲ취ӹͨʵ̫߿Լˡ
ͨƲҲֻаɳԶȴѾȫлʹĽ磬гȡɡ
ûзĴͨܣ޷ͨ
Ҳ˵ûд֣ͨ߳ͨǰȫģлԷĽ硣
һĽ粻лȴΣա
Ⱥ޷ƻͨĽƣֻøı˼·ܸܲıͨĴС״
ֻҪƾͨУлʿ˵ĺô
Ⱥ˼УɽѾС
ߴ̴ƽ̵־ʹл־
ͷˣ˲ԴԴѸٴϵرɽ
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ǰӪڰĸݣŸ̸ѸƼȷӪܿʹϣʼС
һǿ̽ɽ£һ͵ķȦԾ˵壬󣬶׵ȵȱ˳
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еľһ̤㣬޴ʹֱӴ̴ľ壬˳ĽŰ壬пյþ˵ѪҺȪӿ
˸СѾ齨ãʱԳ
ÿСӣһƷӣҲڻƷϣӦ󲿷
ж˽֮λ뿪ָ̫̣˱
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ĽǱߣһڲټΪ
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һµߵͨ⴩ߵɽԱߵɽдǴĽĻأҲԱߵɽС
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׶˵Ľ羿Σǻ֪ԼЩ׼ܹ鲻ʲô¡
һвгЩãҲΪȡһЩʱ䡣
ͷ㣬ǰ̽ģȽСȷӪ˶̫󣬸ĸĸЩҲá
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ڸУٰʮڸ֣ǧٶƷϵĺ֣Ըɢ޸֣Ҳ½Ҳһǿ
Ϊ԰ʮһɣֳ˰ʮһݣǲ֣Ҳս䣬˴ɢ齨ڱС
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׶ЦЦ˵ͳԺǻΪʣɾͲ̫ˣ룬л۹ΪأԻΪء
䵱ȷģҲͳ쵽ʱҪģͳȲżܾۿžͺá
ЩգЩôͰץʵۣ˻ʵۣɾһȤûУ
ŵ¶Ц㲻˭ܲƽɣ
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ǰɶţһ;ˡ
Һ˴̽һ½̵ʵ½̾ۼڽݡ
Ϊ½ûæЪ˳ͷ
룬ǰ˸
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ȴҲ֪ͷĵڷĽǱϣҲҴ졣
ƽ̳Ͻǣһ
ߣҲҺûо죬ʱƽ̵ɲ̫ãڸĥ׼ˣͿ˭ȵù
ʵʱ˾ãɱ췭ظʲô鶼ûˡ
Ҫֹ֪£ɶƵĴ㡣
ǵ룬ѻģսҡ


415 ʦ֣ʲôʱЪһЪ
Ⱥͨڴһ죬ڴԱͨͨʱ۲ͨ仯ȷͨİȫȹԺͶӸһ̫ɽ
ѾΪƷű࣬˽Ʒռ̫ƽ̵ģãĿ¼ཻӡ
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λɽţǰһȥ֮󣬲ŽΪ£ûиĿ¼оУûˣܲܵõظҪɣ
Ҳˣƽʱֱˬ࣬˿ҲΨΨŵŵҴ˵
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ǻطסֲǲ׼ޡ
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ʦãʰˣ
ͷһסʮԺӣ˲ѡ
Ⱥų¹סϴ˵̫ż·Ǳʰˣͻ
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˵ǰǿĺӣҲ֪ΪΣһȨȫ˸ƵģĿαɺޡ
˵Żֻ˰ʱΪлųķȥ
缸ǰ͹׼סԶԶ¹ͷӭ
ȺҲԼķзŪ˽֪¹һգһæ˶βͣҡڼ£ͣ˸߿ա
˵һץסĲЦСͺˣ̫ɽŶΪɽˣ߳棬ʤС֡
֮ʱߵɽΪ̫ɽɽ̫ŭ԰ֻð̫ȥȴǳ˻ɽˡ
ɽ𣿡
һСɽһ֮С
ͷʱס⻪ɽϣлʦ˵ȻʹˣǾͰᵽʹסٽ컪ɽй
ҡҡͷ˴ľһ۾ˣ
Ⱥȴ֪׻˿ʹĻԻΰ񣬹ϵл۹棬ҲϵȺ棬Ҳɵȥڡ
Щ̳꣬˴أ£˾ĽǮҸᣬٴȥýǮͨлؽľãҲһĴٽá
Ͼӳ˵л۹ûаװʹϰߡ
ʹƸ͹ʣʹһҪٴˡ


416 ߸
ٽʱСʯ칤·˾Ժӳ뼸ͬ˵˵ЦЦͨʳԺĴС
ʳԺķζһ㣬ʤѣ칤ͨԱһ㶼͡
ʮ칤Ա·ϣЩƺƵ֮С
죬·һ·ľʯн칤Աܿ΢΢һף첽ͨ˵Сࡣ
Сʯ֪һΪеĸ߲֣źó󣬺ؿһۣһ
ͦενĿ⾼
ѵҵģ
Сʯ֪üûмǲԼȻˣȻҪк̫ܽС氲ŵġ
С磡
Сʯûͣһǰ
ӣֳº͵ЦݣһСʯļ򣬹һЦ
СʯüûˣСӣǲ͵ˣôƷ
˵ͬһֱСʯʮ꣬һֵλߣСʯ֪У糤һ㡣
ûû͵ͻƲˡ
һõܵȷʵһЩҲ֪õҩֲܲһЩ
ߣһ
СʯȻ֮ãæãСԵȣȥ˾١ƨƨ˼٣˷ܵ칤Ժ
СʯĴ磿ʲôͷƲѽ
ʶлƷΪɣ
һ칤˿˵ͬһۣһ˵ƷƷΪ

ԲۣСʯǫ̂ôǰƷ£
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Сʯ֪ԼͬԼ˿Ӷ˷ܡ
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421 ˭£͸Һݺ
׳һ˯ʹ⡣
һɽһӰޡ
ɽææµµ
еڽл۹Ļʹеӵ̰еΧأеɽҩ
ùáӰɼЦٽߺȣ׸ͯĵʦ±ƽ̶УΧżũ֪ں͹ũ˵Щʲô
׳һᣬͻȻ΢΢һЦһУ佣ӷз˳嵽䣬˳ȥ
Ⱥ̧ͷһۣͷ͹ũȵֲ
׳ݣԶԶ·һ֪ܿڣҪȥңͻȻͣ
룬ʦڣǰӪͳҵ
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źʦ֣ЩЩȺӣþû¶棬Ҳ֪ȥˣ
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ϲʦ˵ЦˣãӪǱȱˣһʦڿԴˡ
׳ͷ˵ȥʦ֡
˵תߣͣͷϿҵʦܣɢһлᣬųȥȾ֣ʮһ
ʲô飬;ʹҲæëСһЩ
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⣬գգۣЦʦҪ£ǿɾ̫ˣȥʦкһٿдҪʦ֡
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Ҫͨͷķ̣ˮһȥȴǾв㣬òá
׳ܸоʦܵæµҲᶨԼ룬ҵ˵⡣
ϲЦãС˾ͺãڣǳӪִ٣˭£͸Һݺ
ৣǩһ״תͷԺӴ󺰣սһˡ
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սȻʶ׳壬ϲʦڣ쵰ˣ
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ѼٺˣҲϤһЩĽͿԽȥ̽ˡ
׳ӦһսţתԱߵԺӡ
ִ٣׳ʦ֡
ս׳ԺִԱ䵱Խ¼ϣʢġ
ԽͼȻ֪׳֮У΢΢˿񣬵ʢᣬЩԾԾ֮ɫ
׳սܣʵǰӪҶֱˣ
սͷǵʦ֣ûֱɵӾûô޷
ãҾͽл壬ǶȥæսѾɷһݣȿ
գִǰЪƬ̣һ͹
սȥļ˻˲᷿ϿԽЩ磬ЦЩ£ֵģ˵䵱лʦҲһ䡣
ʢЩĪʵ˵ʲôأûͷûβġ
Ϊִ٣ʱҲͬ۹ãͬԸµĻ쵰Ǻϵ˵Ϊ硣
ЦҿִٵĽ
Ӧ𣿡
ʢĲΪȻ˵úúõģͻȻͷһϴԸ𣿡
Խͼͷû
ʢĸҪſ˵ͻȻӦûʲô˼
ʢҲǱ˴һۣʵ̫ʦ֣ʲôͷû˵ѽ
ϺٺһЦ˵ʮǰ̫ʢֱӣ֮󣬸ǹ׻׽ˣ͡
һԽԽЦһ£Ҳû³Ҷ֪
䵱л¥ʦֱ䣬ţˣӴ˾ûô¶档
ԽЦлʦ˵ʵˣĽˣڴһ´ִֻǱܴأһº
ϺٺһЦִٵʱˣ䵱˴ˡ
ʢһһȻܰ䵱л¥һҺԼûòǲ롣
ϣ˼̫䵱£ôô
ʢЩֵʵ
Ϻһִٿɲֹ̫ô򵥣һʱ½̵Ĺʹ
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ԽʢĴ⡣
ͷ濴һۣ˵ʥõˣ
ۡ
Խʢͬʱ̾һ
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˵ΪѾ뻯һƷò绨ʵѵһŮӡ
룬Ȼִ١
ԽʢðŨŨİ֮
һҪŪһͻȻ뵽ִپԱ߲Զһʶɨһ£Լ˵´ȤСЬæֵأɢֵ֮ϸ̸
ʢĹһЦҲӦ˵ֵǺһԽͼ΢Цͷ
忴սĽ߸ߵļֽţüͷôࣿ
ս棬Цʦ֣⣬˵ǰӪʵպĽΪ齨ġ
Ľޱȣʱض԰ƣֹ־Ϊɷһӣֻһ֡
巭˷̾׶ʦǣˣ


422 Ĵ
Ӫĳ򣬶ǻڸ֡
ֳʮСӣַͨĽ̽
ÿγ˸СӣشĽĵΡֲˮĵȵϡ
Ѿܱ̽ǧûз־˵ľ۾ӵء
Ǹָ桢СҰޣóǷʤģЩСֵ
͵Ұ޸ʤ޴ƺǩһлûʲôȤ
ܳԵĹʵзḻֲʯҲԹо
һѾɥڸɫУʮҲϮҴʱ
̽һҪָʱڣָĿ̽ڼ侫ţд⡣
ָʱ䣬ûлӦСӾͻ
ҲΪˣĳǣЩκȾƴˡ
ÿһˣǴصƷѯĿ괦Ƿ쳣ԶЩ־Ŀкв֮ȵȡ
Ȼ󼴿Сһ˵ĳĿȵȣӪûжʱ˼ˡ
³ĳƽؼҵĳµġ
ֻ˰ϣս˽ˣִ٣˴ܡ
һܾ˰ɣ֮ˣвģ
սʦֺûн״̬͵涨׼򣬾Ͳ׼д趼У˾Υء
գգۣðɣΣ¾͵ˡ
ִٵİɫۣץ𳤽ߣʵ֪˭𣿡
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ͬΪµļɫڨڨ˵µʮа˴ſһЩŲ˹Ĵ£ȴǿ϶ûġ
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̾һ˷ٳӪסɽȣֻһȺɽźһߺžƣһ߸մ򶷵˹ľ
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ϴֺе鷳˵˼ͷϵĽǼٵģҪȥҿ˼Ŀָһۣʲô̶ûˣǼٵҲɼٵĵˡ
ֹ÷кݺݴһܣźûӮڴ졣
ҲЦս뺰УסԸһߵţȥȰǡ
ɽ嶥Ѿ˿ִˣȴûѣűץӣǳˡ
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ϵĳ壬µĿģҪ׼ֵܵڹǣ£ڴˡ


һԱ˳ž޴йĻڸ֣žƹЦݡ
ϴǰ壬ȴֺ󱳾Ȼû˿𶯣ͷһһɫִٵӰԼ쵰
ŵɴ۾գգ壬ôҲ벻ħͷôͳ˳Ӫִ٣
Ȼûкɿд裬ҲǮͬѵĳ棬Ը򲻹˼ҡ
ҲҴʥõˣ
ʥ֪ˣܴӮӮվûкùӳԡ
ʹ˼ôˡ
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׼ֵҲɫˣ΢΢˸һȥ֡
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λɫѽ
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ʳ˳ȥ
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ɥгһᣬǰʼ£أֱֱԽĳŵϡ
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ͷ巭Զ¡
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ӪȻһˣԺӣѽ


423 פĽ
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ʦѾ׼һƲˣкһͿ
ĽΣԽԽϤӪ涨𣬴Ҿ͵óԼӣһֱţ˳ˣ󶼻úóԺһ
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̽Ĵؼӣ׶ȽоµĶԲߡ
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µǮֵͬκͦصĺιüƽ˼ǰӪ䵱û˹л¥ӳСгֱӲǰӪľۡ
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ңɽΧῪͨɽסˡȣͨĴڣܵסⷿʹãһٶá
Ӫľ߷ųǧ⣬ͨΧͿʼ˺ҵĴ衣
մ󱬷йлˣľߴ󡢴ܲĿأѾϤ
һſžľΪӡҾߡȼϣ·
һľ䲻ۣߴʵ
ɽȵĩ飬Ϊķϡ
һƬƬﱻ˳ӣֻҪʱ䣬ͿԽʳ
ڡڵĸ֡ʿ׳ǣѷԲǧеļʮɽһһ顣
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ڴĽ˺֪£ƬġΪçɽԭʼɭһԾ˵ƾ޴Ĳֻһ¾ѸٳΡ
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δ֪ĵˣµġ
һл֪˾˵ķ͵ϸһԵĲþչˡ
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çɽľ졢ɽȵĻƣҲж˳Ӫְִ֮ȡһװ̤̽Ľ֮·
̩Ԥ֮⣬ǣǧ˾˻ĺۼм䣬϶Ĳڡ
¶Ҳ˵ֻȥ̽
֮ǰĳСһǰƽ޾ϸռϡ
ǣԶԶǰʲôˮġֲֻ˵ʵ
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Щ˵Ϊ뻯ƷѾԶӦ󲿷û֪ҲᱻӪɳȥ
Ƥ̿㱳ģԿɵƤ˽һϤĸоӿͷ
ʦ֣ȥɣһºͻ
ͷһ±˵СЩ
˼룬ֻͷɻóʵޱȣ¶ΥɫЦЦһӣһ˳ȥ


424 ñ
Ľ硣
ոԶعﲩǿ
ڿзɳǧ󣬾ͽڴߡ
һǻ۵˱ض٣˷УϸСҲرע⡣
Ҫȥ̩̽ʵҪǣ̽ûûеõ֮ǰܱ¶лֵļ
çɽڴĽ磬ӦԭʼɭְĴڣҰݺᣬأ˼
նչƶϣ˾۾ӵĲ䣬ӦɽƽԭУĿԼ
çɽɽ߽ɽԾ˵СʺϾס
л˵ʮＸʮɽȣѾܲĵؽˣ㶼ܰüǧˡ
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һγͣͺĵظһһᣬСᣬ׻ᡣ
Լ⿪һ֡
һЦ֣ҪǰߣһֻСӲĺס
һץס๣˳޴ϣСײڴϣϣͷԣɳĳڵšĴš
ҲΣл˵ڴĽ磬žлСèһĴڣδֻ꣬ȵ֡
ûм⣬С˵Ҳһٲʳ
ֻҪͣЪϢضֵֹĶֲһӭĵ
Щ͵ҰݣĴڡ
һ׶֡ʮ׳ľ޴ϱQԾҪһߴս˼ҿһۣ൱Ρ
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¶ƤͿĨһɫͿϣˮ
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ۣͷɽȥײײľһͲӰ
Щۣܲѽ
һʧԶݣǺܴѽ
ƹǱһҲûһֻڴȥǵñںӴɡ
ں￴ŰܣҲ׷ϣſڴС

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ȴһӱժȡɢᷳĳԱδĹӡ
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425 ֪֮Ȼ
Ⱥĸʱ䣬Լƿսջܴڳȥģڸ˲̫ͬӣ򻪳֮
һЩ̫߼ĹҲ̫ؾԺΪ
Щ㹻лʮ֮ˡ
ûϢ죬ȥ볤ϵⶫϢ˻ǡ
ƽ̣Ѿ̶һһգл۹
ȺѵõҡϣһһΣŶһûо⡣
Ժƽ̣Ӱ첻á
ⶫЩΪѣɵǽ̫ϻʣ

Ⱥҡϵݺݵⶫһۡ
еү㣡
ⶫһϲϵǽүɣ
ĸ̫ͬӣѰԼ֮ˣʱϰףƺүһˡ
ⶫүȻϿˣס»㱨
۹ΪܣڸƣȨʮһɵĳϻᡣ
ɷ䲼ڸԪսشȨɳϻͶƱʵǩ𡣡
ʮڳϻһƱʮ˴ɸƱߴ̺ͻңӵжʮƱ
Ⱥһ˵½̭ɵɷ涨𣿡
ⶫеģ涨ȽϷӣҪ볤ϻᣬǳѡ
ȺЦЦֻҪ˿Ӿͺãнȡĵɣҵ취丯ɣҪҲǺ׵ġ
۹ԻһЩձֵΪ۹һһȣÿʮһΡ
ҵĲҵ˰Ŵ˳ųɵȲͬȡ˰󷵻
Ⱥ֮ǰĽʵũ˰
ⶫæɷȷ涨ֹũҵ˰
үǿٵл۹񣬶жҡ
ȺһЩ⣬˵ũмǮǰǹƤ⣬ܰͣ
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428 ڼ
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һᣬջ˷ɽ´ԼһٺһЦķƮȥϢ
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Щ˶ߴɶ࣬شж֮Ȼз磬𶯣֮ǰֻϺȫͬ
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ЩվڴĽʳ˵ľǣ緢ЦŪһֻ˵Ŀ񱩾ܡ


429 ƽǲЩ
۲һᣬоһˣӦòǡ̩ġ
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ֻǳǵƣίʵ̫ˣѹƽ̶Щ˶ΪͣҪˣʹΪлá
򶫸ȥĥʹ˳أ

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Σ˴󶼺ηĽҲǰ嶼ɱˣҲͶ
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徫һ˸ߵ㣬ԶԶƽԭ
ƽԭ󣬷۹ȥﶼûдɽĴڣһ޴ĺçɽдƽԭĵݴȥ
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˵Ľų̼죬ʱﶼо˽ǧ·㣬һƷ֣ܶûоٶȿ졣
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445 Ҳǲʹı
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ǰյĵӣ޺ãΪ޺óϡ
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446 񵽹ʺļһ
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449 ʱ̫
׻ʮһһգл۹ʽǻΪʵۡ
֮ʮ˴ɺʮᣬ½޺طģս
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451 Ҫ
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֮УȺڷܱʼ飬룬ӲȡһָƵȺǰ˵̫ҲǸһݡ
ȺץָУһдһߵɵʲϡȱýʱ磬ȥ׼
û˵꣬洫һ
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÷ȪϢûдǻߣһϢ©Ǿ˭Ҳ߲ˡ
÷ҲǼ֮Ѿʮ˷ЩڵڶǡԼﰲŵġ
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453 ߣ
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454 ̫Ժս
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ýźҲ֪˱ضǶɻͨеˡ
벻ǰ漸ﶼˣ⼸ǧȴץ˸Ҳ֪˻ǵù
Ⱥлӿһۣʶȥʿ
ʿһһңӸ߿շǰʮǰƣɡ
ұʿ죬أж˳˽䱸齣ǰﴦ̬
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˷ɿ콵ͷзٶȣұ߽ʿ¶Щɣߵʿǵ⡣
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455 ⺣ȻǲԻ֮
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ھмһЦβܿصָͭһһ룬Χ̷԰


465 ǧ磬治
̷԰ȷʵЩ
ӵ޲ϳܣΪĹͨ
ܲ嵶Ҳ´ȴûʲôв
ܱطǵиܣޣЧѣиɣͱް
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ԺоҪŨϣסһԺӣֻĶСôطԶԶһʿ裬Ҳʤˡ

ڶ죬ȺṩĵַȪӡ
˵˼䣬ȺΪȪһԺӣطȻׯ԰һɽȵׯ԰
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ˣһϾЩ֪ѷ֮С


473 д
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474 
Ⱥ÷÷ȪТģҲǶĶƣųһ
ȺþƣҲһֱڽָдţϡ
Ȼȹƣһž˵ֱ֣þƣŷžŸϿ쿪硣
ڼȾƣžȻ࣬źþ磬źһȥæȥˡ
Ҳ͸ûȵøǳ졣
Ⱥ֮ǰμ÷÷Ȫ˵룬ʳ;쳣ž׼ģǸ߳һпǲǮ
˵ʵǶϲ֮һν
˵յҴսأһڵİ֡
ûܴģֻһǾ;÷ս
Һ̫㣬Ҹֻ̫ҪЩ쵰ǵĴָʲôⶼ׬ö࣡

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476 ޵ľϾ
ھȪӲԶԷнС
ԷǷžŵׯ԰־֪˵飬ռرȪӸӿ㣬ʹӺҲԶȪӶࡣ
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481 
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ˣлᣬЩ˶Ūˡ
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ȺɽȣͨСͨͨʽϤлĽͨһģһ
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˿ͨߣлʹĽķ档
ȺͻȻоЩҡ
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ͽ߹ɽȣѰɫҶɫҶȵһˣС


482 ȷʵ׻
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ش񣬻㼯⺣
ɽȸ̳ϡҩУҶʮſһΣֻҪһˣɼһ㣬ȥܻƲƸ
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ʶɨɽȣȴ紫һ㣬ʶѹƵú̽ľ룬һɣҲƣܷС
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483 벻
Ⱥû뵽ɽǸ壬ֻǱŽԭ򣬲ǰͷԭ򣬱ܿȥ
ȻһЩɱ󲿷ǹģ伫սǵһΡ
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ѹʮʶ̽鷶ΧʿսСٶȴûзı䣬⵼˹øףȴøѡ
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ǿսܷӳãûȥ룬Ҳûȥж϶Դԥʹŷɽǰһ

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ʿһѵ˵Σֵһ
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ΪȺ޵Ľ׽ѾȺУȻ»ƳɵĽ
ƿս磬л磬ƭʶĵɷȺһһʵ飬Щ볯һҲڵĳһ
ȺһɣһԽսһ߸ббһҵ£һѤõĽͻȻƾճ֣һ㣬һƿգʿȥ
ԽսĽ͵㣬ͻȻԾ𣬼ٴ˹ȥ


488 ׳ʿ
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ǧǰĸ߾ʿܣֲ˹


491 Ща
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ĴڻͣһЩԶԶ̽ļһЪ˼˳˳ص˶
žȻ˷Էϯף
ȺԹۣóļʦ֣ջЩ۲ֱ뿪סûгʡ
Ȼ֪зžСʦڣҪõ꾧븶Ĵۡ
ž˼ʦ֣˴󷨣⣬Ⱥ˵˵Щʲôջҿʦǣ۲úܡ
ֱˣ˵һõ߿Ż꾧
˵һŸӵСӫĻ꾧ڰϡ
ۡ
žһŻ꾧۾ͫױ󣬺Щˡ
ǻ꾧
ϴβμֻǿҲջ˻꾧϶࣬ҲԼˡ
˲ûʦֵʾֻ꾧ĴڣȵȣʷžҲûм꾧ʵ
ȺҲһϸϸ
꾧ɫף־Ө͸֮У͸΢΢ӫ⣬û鵤ζ
Ⱥ̽ʶֻоأȴʶĿֻ̽Ϊȶ滺
棬һЩҩݣŽ㿴Ŵ
̫ǿȥɣ˵ڳʱЩá
žŰ˸ۣʮܾ̫ˣǻ꾧ѽ
˵꾧ɵĽᵤᣬÿһţֵǧ
ʿ񵤣ͳһˣ
Ⱥҡҡͷѻ꾧棬ЦЩаţҾͲҪˣþŽȥ
ţŽ㣬Щ鵤Ҳ鷳Ŵˡ
ڷžžȵУȺӽָȡʮ鵤
֮ڶʱŨͷžŶɴ۾һ
Ѫ鵤
žæʮĿһϸ˿ʶɨ裬ȷҲ̫̾Ҳˣ
סǹռ̷üͷʵⵤҩôôаţ
žŸ˵ͣȺ
Ⱥžŵӣ֪ⵤҩȥֻǲԸǰ˵Աǰ
ȷʵЩаš
Ⱥⵤҩγ˵һ飬ֵǸɽȣ϶طЩ鵤˽ȥ
ŭˣԭҲЧҪҲҪҲѱ侲
ҿˣЩ̫ǣʱ嶯࣬һɱͲݣ
⺦˵а󣬾Ӧðȥ
ž˵֮ЩаţһĻæοû¾ͺãţ̫ллʮܡ
Ⱥڰ֣ʾⲻ
žְο֮Ѿڲǧˣô𵤵֪ȴûлȥ˵鲢ô򵥡
ʮܣɲܳ嶯
һû˵Ȼ֪Щ۰ˡ
žתͷȺջЩҩҪҰ㴦𣿡
ȺЦҲǿ˸СЩûɽȥҲЩߵ꣬ûôᡣ
žŲ֪Ⱥջ˶٣ҲҲãҵƹţϪƹЩԲܴģ˵ѻɽдò
ȺЦллŽ佱Žա
žŰѪ鵤һĿͻһ顣
Ѫ鵤аţЧȷʵǴڵڣеĽиá
úãһſҡ
ȺЦǾ鷳Žˡ
ѲѪ鵤žŴΪžָ߽鵤ƣҵʳ۵ңߵļǮ
ϪƹܵĻɽУڻû
žЦߵĵҩҲǾеʵңҲ׬٣鷳
ίодΪģмۣһ㶼ȡһҵķãʮѪ鵤ܸдǧ򼶵롣
ȴˣһŻ꾧ȺлȺİѣȺҪֻطֲˡ
̫õЩҩҲףŽͱˣ
ž仰ʵϣЦããȻ㶼ˣоͲ̫ķã׬Ҳ
Ⱥһۣǲ˵лģˡ
žŹֵŽĹգ̫
Ž㣬磬Ҳæһ죬Ъһɣ
һػɽһˣЩҩȥ
úúúϼ
ͷ˵ȥɣвģʾŽ㡣
գ


492 ҲȱǮ
һȺڷžŵһЩλŸһ͡
ڶǿԷеģעﵽ˼ͷȥ͸׳ζ
зɳͲͬ
˵ķɳָر±£һݵķɳһķз
󲿷ʱЩɳҲ˼ԺĵͿշУһܿס
м£ЩɳϺзɹҲᵱûп
ʵҲ㹻ݸȺһķɳǵС£ŵĳӣǷžŸŵأ
ȺǴӳûɽе֪Ϊ˹ӭ
ӭͣ
СЦӯӯоץһôҲһʴˡ
ȺǰСһۣصͷ̬Ȳ
ɽѾˣ
ߵС¥ſڣʱ˽Ȼ̸ġ
ԺҲжʮ£һææµµģ
λڴУܵǻɽ֪壬֪γƺҪҶнһ
ȺͷҪ˵ͼ첽ſ˹ʩãǺþûӲˡ

һæ񣬰ԼղźûʧӦòɣ
Ⱥ΢΢֣ӦˣЦŶԶţջƹ𣿡
Ⱥߣ˵أҡͨ¡ȴж׼ͻͨƹҲƷһ͵ó
Ⱥͷ⼸еҵ񣬻Ա֤е棬ƾܿزҵ
ںţƹĻҲһ󽾰
ڶĴͼóԺķչǰ;
ͻȻ𣬴ղųķɳҵĲǾеĻԭЩǶģ
Ⱥ֪С֪ݺ˼ᶨڻɽкúøɵһ¥¥תһȦ
һ¥ƷҲɢһ֪ڸ˽ܲƷЩҩ֮ģⲻã˶ЩȤȡ
¥ǸֽӴңдڿͻġ
Ⱥͬ£ֱ¥
幧ͬ¥¥ݿڣȥˣ˻˴á
ٻ˹ȥ۾Ŷ¥ڣʵͣĸеģôûиȥΪƹ۸ˣѴͻˡ
Щ֮⣬ǣǶ
ٻ۾һǸǴƣ
˵йϵܺã֪Ҳǣ
忴ûµĿ˽ҲֵϢһ󣬵ǾеķɳӦùϵͦðɡ
ۡ

Ⱥ¥Ϫƺ硣
̫ڻˣ
ǼˣȺ£Ҳ˵ȥĶ˲òġ
ң֪ǹϵһ㣬ʶȤˣȺ⿴ݲ衣
ﲻ˽ɣüͷݲ衣
ϪЦǣտʼʱݵĲһӹζںˣȽˡ
ϪƼ˵һеһٶҵˮȥɱʮһõ𲽣Ԥƽܻðϵ
ȺϪƵɫ̫ãʵʲô˵⡣
ϪҡҡͷȦЩ죬˵ûУкܺá
ǰ죬ȥ˻Ϣ
÷壬Ѿǹˡ
ҸǣѾ
ڰȺ˵֪ϪĿ֮һ뾡õ÷ȷϢ
ϪƵͷᣬ˵Ѿȥ˰꣬һĲѡ
Ҳ֪ɺͺͨеʵܿģֻܰĵףңϣã
ڣҪģ߳ӰΪһƽ
簲ο˼䣬Ϫָƽ˵뼸н
еľŹţ
Ϫ˵žţ¶غĽ
ﻮһУ˵һٶҴɣͬƿضڻۡ
һгоͽһɳ죬ԶԶС
Ⱥһ֪Ϫ˵ʲôЦЦʵнʲô
жڻֵ֣
Ⱥͷҵʣȡйоء
֪ԺϪ֪УҲһĹɷݣӵһϯλ֪;ϲ
ҪΪһĹɷݺ٣Ը˵ʵѾܴˡ
ǷԲʮĽģⷽԲʮкü죬µĵʤ˿ڼơ
Щ˿漰Ĵϣֵڼ㣬ڻ׬һ㣬ǰңֵȺңùˡ
⻹û㽻ϯλ롣
Щίлɽ
Ⱥͳָڲ輸ϣִӻȡװʮָС
ϪЦеĴίʲôòɣ

ģ
Ϫƽ⿪ʮָ쾪
һһӣ¥󷨽Ŀӡ
ģȺЦ
ſں˱裬΢΢üͷ˵ûʲôйӽϢ
翴һۣ̾ô񲻵ôö
㶼˸Ů㣿
ٺһЦϪƣȴϪڷæһ䡣
Ϫôˣ
ϪƼ̫ôôͷ
ȫǵҩôҩ
̫ǲǰǸиˣ
ʶҲɨϵĽָҲȿȺ
ȻЩȺ³ŵջһвпܵõôսƷ
ȺѪ鵤ƵԼĽָУҲʮʮ̣Ҳ˿ռĽָ£ģ׼ûɽ
κԪʮһȥμһ
ţЩջ񡣡
Ҳˣ󲿷֣Ǽġ
Ⱥ˵һ£͸¶;λá
Ϫƺ໥һš
˱ˣˣ
ôô
żʱ䣬ͽύ˽𵤵ĵӣʶ˺öеĶ
һˣͼҵ͵ҩ
ѵ̫ү˽ӣ
£˼ҵ춨·Ļϣһ⣬׬ʮңЩ⡣
һȽϣӣ
Уòܼ⣡
ϪƼмۣһɣ
ǧķãڼһ̫꣬ɽп϶ԷչΪеġ
ȺϪеĶ־֪뷨Цãû⣡
ҲȱǮˣ


493 Щ
žǱѾʼ꾧Ѫ鵤ˣ˶߲Ŀ⣬Ⱥ߾ûɧҶ֮ġ
ȺҲֵðУԺѾջȥˣҪһǼ£ֱһԺӸ
ȺֲҲסÿձչգͳ˽һеľӪ״ȺȾƣϵɻҲ̡
һЩĵó͸οÿտӹüʵ
գ۾͹ȥһ¡
žžıĶڻʽţ
ģԷȾơ
пţٲһףһҪ֣˾֪
ЩҲȺιɶɶֻ¶һ棬ܵһԵľ¥Ⱦȥˡ
ϪȺ˷ܵһڴ̼ƹΧΪɽдҵ
ڻĵһ쿪ţžŵȻҪŪź죬˲ңһ콻ҡ
Ȧֽ֪ģʽ
еĴǣò̫ס
Ҳ˾ñȽϻ㣬ȷ˻ԴܵõһЩŻݡ
Ļ˷ܣп˴̻
ĵģȻҪžˣֻУʱ֣ˡ
Ѹݽ׻ƷĲͬĶѣȡ嵽ǧȡ
һʮҡ
֤һȡǧ
ǮǱ˵ģֻҪһֱУǮҲͳڻģһŽԽԽࡣ
žŵƢԣ϶Ǯó⣬롣
ںϹ治Ϲ棬ɷž˵㡣
⣬ٸϯλÿһʹ÷һңȫ˳ȥҵ롣
ĲݴҲʲôϯλӪϯλȫֻҪгȻԺȻơ
ž㱨˽ĽݣԤ˽
֪ȺķֺңЦŵ̫ڶҲˣǸһˡ
ȺԵĹɷҵоĳɹɷݣǰ̸룬ûȤ𣿡
쵰׿ԽΪ߳սʵԶһʿԿŻԷģƫƫһſ͵õ붼ĲƸ
ڶƸļ壬Ȼǽ𵤵Ԫ塣
ĸշѣ㼯һ֣Щң֧ϵķãȡһЩά⣬ĶԪá
ʷñκе涼ߣҲԪЩĸԸġ
ûԪ𵤴֣һд׬Ǯ
Ԫ⣬Ǯģܾˡ
žŰŵúúõġ
ΪУռĳɣžȴֻɰɷݣһֱѴλøš
˻ʮռйɷݣžŵĹɷᳬ
ڶԪ⣬ܵҵˣҪžˣƹܶʤĴʦ֡ʦ֣ⷽҲžš
žóǮҲζóǮ
˵ǶڶһëûУ
ЦǮⶫоãûҲûʲôŬ
ұʿ˵Ψһ
Ⱥͷ⻰ȻеرǲȱǮʱеʾһ£˺һ
磬ǲҪչһʱ䣿
ԣ£Щ򡣡
֮ǰһֱýģЪһºҪչһңϸϸһ
Ⱥͷ˵ãҲ࣬һػɳǱ߻ЩҪ
һʿԽǵ˸߽ףһʱԽ潻ĻԽ١
ҪǱãһٻˣ
ȺͷܻоһЩɳһʲôˡ
ɽߣæտһ¡
ӻ֣˵ģһᰲ˸ҲоŽտ
Ⱥˣתƻ⣬ЦαչسΪʵӦÿ׷ƽʦ˰ɣ
룬˵ѣԴʦֵ֮ܳʦֵʵһֱǿģҲʮ꣬׷ܻҪʱա
Ⱥҡҡͷܾýɵʵǿ
ɽеҲģȺƨɣ̻ػɳ
γˣһգ۾͹ȥˣʿʱ䣬ʵЩá
ɼеġ
ΪɳŸɵһǱڵɳŴУԺɳУԸôչɳɳķչַٽţ˵ܰѻɽзչΪĴС
·Ѿ̺ãչͷҲãڻɳȱٵģǸ߽׵ʿ
Ҳڵĸ֣ܱסһеϹģе档
ǴУҲúüλʿݻ
սԺ飬Ųڶۺ죬Դѹ
λȥȺҪ¡
˰˿Ѫ鵤ԤŸɳˣÿһš
Щʱ䣬Ҳͨˡ
ԼϰҲһ
ļʦ֣žţԻ꾧Ѫ鵤γûж˵һ仰ȻΪ飬жΥ
ҲԴ˺ЩΪȻ֪Щҩ棬ҲԸմǣеߵζ
ҲΪˣ˵۱ȽϽӽ˵Щ顣
ԣȺŻ̸


494 һμʶƿս󷨸ֵķ
һ麣Ϊ⺣ʵҲ⺣ıԵش
˴½Ҳʮң붫ģаԶ
ȺԦһƾɣ۵ķɳÿʱٶȣϷС
յȺҲǹˣƨµķɳۣȴʵʵȫٷУܷɳһǧĸ١
ѾȺķٶȡ
⻹ģĽָУиǸٶȸ죬תƸʵá
˵ǹطаš
һʿӵķ磬һ˶׷֮ĸʻࡣ
棬󷨵Ӱ죬ʿǶһɱ룬ȡѪ鵤û뵽ӣ˾ʧȥ
ȺɵüߣƲ֮УͲöܵ岼ĵˡ
дǧܼһ죬öޱȣϡ١
ȺٷУӾܼһ󵺣ǾãΪ˿ڳܡ
Ȼĸ߿շУȫϣЩˡ
Ⱥմһ޴д˳ΪǰһЩ˭֪һããţţ罵͵߶ȣܿһЩ͵죬ӾҲûôͿ
ͷԼ䣬ͻȻɳһ

һ
ȺһͰѷɽ߷һȦס
˵⺣ңȺתתȥȴҲûмԼǰ󺰴·ҿɶģΪϧģһΣˣ
Ⱥͣʶɨܣⶼ󷨽סˡ
ΪɣȺһ·Ԧʹɳʱʵ̽ʶ̽ΧûзƲ󷨺ۼˡ
붫Ѿʮˣһε٣ĵ춼ǧ￪⡣
ǰ˵ﳣн¼ϴȺ˴ȴȵģΪҥԹʵ
ŵʱԼһ˼ֺúۣûԼ
һ͵ģƴش֣˼о飬ԶŵصĺԲ󷨣Ÿ輸Ӷ
ȺܶããһƬʶΧڣӰҲһ
üͷȫʶ̽Ȼ̽ߡ
װŪ
ȺʶһĻ׵ɳ¡¡ը
ȺԭΪԼŪףƿս֪׷ӵġ
׷Ҳըըǵ罬ɲǼ䱬磬ܰ˲俾ɽ̿
гģʵһֻըǸº𵴲
ʿ˵Ҫº𵴲һܼ򵥵ǣûɶô
ڣȺûˣ޴ڵˮһЩ
׵󣬹Ҳһ˿ԵһӪʹãգۼ伤öԲʮĺ¡¡ըһƬ
ʹˮѸ𵴲سҲŸ߿еˮ
ۿˮҪһɨգһƾ𣬴ŷĸתͷȺɨ
Ⱥæڹܡǻ׵ǿüͷ
˺ü㣬еĸ·ˮ¯һĴ䡣
еɷУʮѼ䵶
еٻǹ
ȺһЩȷʵȽϳԿϱУǧһն֮
Խսǧ⣬˲ͳ˷ԲʮķΧĽζнһķз絯ȫ顣
ٸµ壬ҲĽֻƬ̣߿еΪ֮һգ޴ķת˼ȦԶԶȺ
Ʋ޸ռڶ˳ӡ
겻Ȼһ޷ӣ
޲ǣ繫ϵʵ
ÿһ޶öսԶͬʿһսǾǲݡ
ҲԸǽޣ˽ʵǿ󣬺ö֮⣬иҪԭ
󲿷ֽ޶
޲һֻɱйص벢ߡ
һ㲻ϰҲʹʹõҩ
ˣǵĴָУտҲ
ȫ£ֵǮ£ǰ쳣ķɽ
ÿһޣϰ˱ѷɽ˵еĽҪ޵ķɽɱ޸ѡ
ԣѾķѾ޴ĴۣòŪһޣʲôҲò
ȺȻ֪Էڵĺڣʹŷɽ󹥻Χ̽ʶָݶԷķλ
޸ֻƬ̣⽣ٻһֵƵķɳҲǸԣĽҲ˵
˵Լս񣬲ٿ󷨣ʼϹԷ
УˮףȵȿʼϮ
룬ڸɫУ͵͵ǱȺŻ͵Ϯ
ڣһʱ찵أֲָ
һʱֹӲӰããһƬʲô
ʶеĩڸ߿з衣
Ⱥ˲䣬
ʱһμʶƿս󷨸ֵķɡ
ʮֵԦʹϣ޼ϣʮһΧһ
⺣ȻǲԻ֮أ
һֺúǸ̵ۺ˲ţ
ȺԦʹɽѱƽԼһжɢƶλǿʶ۲ڵתݶԷķλ
ԷȻ֣壬ȥûӴȡ
߿յ󷨣ϷԵΣиռ䣬Ⱥ̽ʶֻػʵĹһȺ
ȺɢڵĽޣǹķɽģֻҪ΢ͻᱻԷĻóѡ
ڴʱȺֻһζ鲻Է
Ⱥż
ֻҪսȺͲż
Ȼ޷ԷԷһйʱҲ޷˵
Ⱥ¾ս
ۺ̶ȣκһʿ
ʹɽʶģԶԶޣһʹʿ
Ҫǡ
˿̵Ⱥơ
ĽָУкüֲʶĵҩ
Σʱ̷̣һѪ鵤Ҳܹʵǡ
ˣͶԷĥϸϸƷζ޵սַͷ
Ⱥ˵ĻᲢ࣬ÿһΣһѵõĹĦᡣ
Ⱥϧÿһεսᣬرɱսܼʿŷǻ۹âܺܺõֲȺĳЩĶ̰塣


495 ֵЩƴ
Ⱥżֺú޸ȴЩżˡ
޹Ȼǲķӣ˷ȴż˹ӦţȲ󷨵ļӳܣҲıڶΧ
ƾһƽΪӵȫ硣
޸յȻ֪ԷѰԼȴûʲôð취
ƾڵʵϲٿ󷨵ļӳɣԸͬ׸׾٣ڵĸ֣ʱҲ·硣
͹˶ԷʱȴûռݶϷ硣
޵ʵίʵЩˣ
޸ҧҧͳһСС
ʹãǺԷɱãȡϷ磬ȴЩ񲻶ֶζҪʹó
Ѿ󷨣󷨵ʩչԷ
Ǳ͵ϮйԷﷶΧĵԷһնɢˡ
޸մ֪ԭһȻ˶¡
󷨼ѩǵĺ⣬Ǳɽһڡ
ȼһ𣬱ǱɽһϨ
ס񡢷Сˮһı֣ӲԷһ
ķͷɵҲҲڸɫͻ֮УȴͻƲ˶ԷķȦ
ԷķٶȣʹܣҲܲ˶Զͻᱻ׷ϣʱһӶԷһ
޸ԼóʶҲʹ˳
½½ԼŵĶһʼûȺע⡣
ϰԼռܲ¾˶Էˮܵսûʲôá
ܲľʼ΢Ķף˼ʩչһ
ȺƣװűԺģѶԷƭȻͻȻһն֮
ڣΪĽޣмʹֲ
ţ
󷨵ĵϸòˣѾ˼ԷĲ֮
ǵȻҪĴˣ
ȺȻǴĽޣʲôһЩ
ʲô׻ѽ콵ѽ绽ѽ
˵еģƿսģʵһʩչ
ȻǱȽϸˡ
һȺȷʵȽó
Ǿ󷨣
Ȳ´޸գȻԶԶ硣
Ǳлɡ֮УҲ硣
ȷʵȺóģ档
ɫ⻪İȺκ󷨽ƣһЩͷ
֮ͨص󷨵ȡ
ֻǣ󷨵ļ̫ߣ̲ŵֲ̫һЩͷȴҲҶ
֪֪ƽ⡣
ǰ󷨣ȻЩǲ¡
󷨵ܼȫӳˣȴκβ
˴ʱѾ㹻󷨵ԭ߰˰ˡ
һ
һ⣬Ⱥͼж
ԽսϵĹâ˲Ũһζٶȣɡ
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÷Ȫ˵Ƕ˵еļ浤ҩ֮һҲ֪ǺƣҲûκε
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497 ũ
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Ҳ֪ⳡɱУʤģ̷лĽ


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ֻҪܿЩϰɫʹɽٶȴߡ
ѵ÷˵ʱһѹԼɽٶȣȴȻܰñͷܡ
ķɽٶȣܷ׷ƶٶȣܷܿķɵأȴǸδ֪
ԦʹɵѷԲİƲи֧飬Ҳ̷԰л˸ϵüɹ
ԼҲĴߣӶԷѶȣԼѹ
ǵģھܵѹ
սڵʵЩϡ
еκһڵĸ߽ףڣѾԶˡ
ʵѾԵκһ¡
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ڣо˲֪ٻɱʶʿ֪Խֱ쳣ʿԽѲ
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Լ仹ˣ˧Чɢǲģϰߵɢޣι˴еĺ㡣
һЩУȴһ޶ǳϲЩ
ʶԴȱɢ޿࣬ǼȥƴɱҲѼдʡ
Ϊÿˣ˧Ч;ˣҲû˸ҪǵӮϵ
֣ȻĳȻѾ࣬һЩ档
½žӸ磬Ȼͬ顣
û뵽һĶ֣ȴԽԽ˷ܣԦʹԽԽʱѾս˸ƽ֡
ʹ֪ԷѸͽ½š
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һУȺʶע֮󣬾ȫıˡ
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һĴˣ۾Լһѽ
ԣֳֻܷʶʿʱܵĽ
Ȼû˿⣬½ȫ·磬˽ʧݵľء
÷ȪȴԽսԽ£ɽԦʹøӵӦ֣ܵķҲʶԽԽЧʣȫѹŶԷ
ȡʤѾʱˣ


501 ڴ
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߽˺֮ǣȺֹע˺һ漴ͷİѴ󲿷ʶͶעϡ
ᰵһɵһҩ໥ϣԴɱЩҲЦˡ
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ոմܱߵĻɳˣûп׾õϢ
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ŶսֵİѿأȺĲߣսԽŨ

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ССĹǷڹ⣬ȻӭԽս
䡭
Ľŷâյɨһա


502 ı仯
лɺ̷԰һԿһᣬ̾
̫һһʱ䣬ίʵ̫ˣ
ѵֲܴٽʵǣ
лʶһɨսֱ¶Ц⣬˵԰ȥֵǣս
Ϊ̫󡣡
̷԰ȺսһۣһͷһԴȥ
ĸսУᰵʵǿںѾȾϷˣ˺ܺܿԴͽֳٽʣˣ׾ˡ
Դ̷԰ŵɥɥԮϴ󣬾ѽ
Ҳ֪µ״ãľԮȺв̫ˣôҲҷ֧Ԯֻõû
¼ɥ裬޼һ䱸ȫʩչȺϡ
ȺʱѹŸɳǡ齣ƷʱԽսһȼֻϲĿʽֻ֮ãΪɳǣȡ˸ֽиɳǡܡ
ȺûԹѹһʿܴ֮ʱԭ˿ֲһ¡
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ԦԽսȻǸӱϾֱҲʶת죬ЧȻá
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޲޵ƾŶĴݻ٣ܰе
Ⱥ˿̾ˣǧһն֮
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Щﻢ£ȥԷԽ࣬󱬷ܱضԽ
΢СһЩԷķɽͻâͷ
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¶骵½ۼϴ϶Ѿתӣȴùɽܿͱɱ
ȺԽɱһʿʵЩ⣬΢Ц
ǵĻɳƨȥɣ


503 ƿյĽϵ
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һǰһɳļһлɡ̷԰֮У÷÷ȪȺչ״ֻ̬Ⱥͺˡ
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ȺҲ࣬Ҫѧϰƿյ˲ϵڻɳ治Уȥȥȶǿš
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̶Ƚϸߣ֯ľˣлһռʲôˡ
Ⱥ̫ģȥһˡ


504 
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Ⱥοǣлɺ̷԰ˣס˽ͣڵ۷״̬û׽ڡ
ˣģ֮ǰһֱֲԾ÷Ȫ
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½ѹƣȻȺİ°Ϸ磬ɴ˿ʼ˶ԼģԽԽ˳û̷԰˰æһ˾նɱ˶֡
չ֮ǰ˷â¶Ʒ˵ȸҿߡ
ºأϢƽУȴ¶ŵķɡ
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Ⱥ˴Ĵָ޵ǰԷû뵽ĸԾȻ츳
ɱһΣͽһ󲽣ٿˣǽҲͲԶˣ
˴Ц
÷Ȫ΢΢һ̾˵ǰ̫ḡ֪֣֪ʲô
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֮УڽɳãҵԼ֮·ԽԽȣɳĻı䣬;
Ψ÷Уǰûв
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ֽϵվǳ֪ҪС
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ײüͷؽڣҲûзĻҪǣõϵǮƣδˣǺһ顣
ȺһۣЦֵܣȻѾˣҲϷˣţԺֵˣ
һԼȳʱһƬž㿴ҿ㣬΢΢˲ս뿪ߵԶ㡣
ȺӰԴڨżʶһ¶ĵ磬˳Ļһ·˹
ˣҲģͰҲ˶٣ЩʧͬʱҲЩ뷨
žɿ˰һۣһ
ɴ۾û뵽Ȼһ仰ЩסˣһʱȻûгԷ
ȺЦСɫҰɵԺϴ󡣡
һŭһγһȴѾûж֣úȥ
ȺûᣬתͷЦֵܣΣ
˹˸ۣ
ôѽ
쵰⻰һ˵ǻ͵ɣʺҲʺԼﻹܺúúȥ
ɱţԼϴȴҲ£
ǣ᲻쵰Ծ֮أ
֪Լ٣ԼŵĹϵԼŻƴͿˣ
𲻸ȷѾ˵úŵһֻۣ˷ŭɱ⣬ѾԼΪˡ

쵰ͼɵԼʱЩԼѿԼţµľԼϴ
ѾͲˣ
ﰧ̾һ˲˾ϡγ
ţһֱΪҵֵܣܾˣ˶ϰɣ
˵һԾ˹ȥ
㣬ܷУԾٶѾܿ졣
ɿһʿ˵棬գۼ˵ŵǰ߸𣬷𵭵ӫ⣬ݺȥ
׼ƴˣ
ҷɱ
Ŵ˿ҲתܣŭһкɱԼҲٵͰսһ
䡭
ͽ׷ײһɢѴúȫݻ٣ҲܵĴ󺺾ˡ
ս˲ͱ˳
ŻɵһΪΪӽʵ
ڶǰԼ¼ãһֵܣ䲻࣬µȣҴƴҼΪŽᣬѹԼһ£øཱ͡
ŵļϵֺǲǰ˵ĻҲŶ԰ԽԽɵ
£ŵȻţʱļɵһʱ˲εĶֱӱ¶Լ뷨
ңڶֵܶ˷ѵĻǼ٣Ѿˣ


509 ضһɽһɽ
еɵˣžˣΪһ£ȺˣЩ쵰׼档
û뵽ȺͰЩ쵰ڧ

ͳһƺ«ͷһڣҡͷ̾쵰ǵ˴ùˣ
Ⱥɲˣ⸣Уϵ飬оԺûǣһ߸ĸ磬ǻ
ǵǣ
֣ʵ˵Ĳ࣬󶼰ս
ģʵûʲôÿУƺ˲֪ƴһ
ûʲô˼ˣְɣ
ȺһֱעŰ˵ս
˲ͬ˵Ĵ򷨶׺ݺύٶȼ죬Բ񣬾촦Ľ
ߡ
ȺһһԺʮ󺺵Ժ֮⣬˶ֽŷվȡ
ˢˢ
Ҳû⣬ȥϵĳץȡ
һãĳ߸÷˳ȥֲ˼˳Ƴ˼˼Ρ

⣬һѪæϵЦ⻹ûſͼһԺӵֵܣһ𺳣мίڵأǲ塣
ʱ֪ܲдڰԼնɱš
ͷֿʼȾƵġ˸룬ߵڷļǰư˳ѡ
ȥֵܶŪѹԸǵģʵʵţԸģߡ
󺺾忴˴һۣͷȥˡ
ܻԼķУԼϵѪζ׸ˬ·Ҳˣϻشվڴ¡
ڵĸ֣
֪Լ˻ǵùֻȴ׵ڸȥˡ
ǷԲˣڸֲǧ˿΢һСӡ
ͨƽ̧ͷܾڿзеڸ֡
ܽӴЩֵͨˣ٣
ʵЩҲ߲ͨϵĸ߽ʿڰЩ˵УĴ
ʿ߲󣬼Ϊ߽λʵһ޴ȻؿҲڵʿ
߲Ĳ࣬ŲС
Ϊ߲ʿѾɱˣʿֻҪСһЩڲ֮ء
˾ڵĴ֣ڴȾƣǰⱲӣӽڴֵʱ̡
г
ǵǸǰ˵ϴЩ˷ܡ
˷ܵĲǿϴˣǣӴһ߸ϵڸ֡
ԼܵõԷһָ㣬˵л߲㣬Ϊ߽ʿ
λ߳һء
ȥְ¡ְ֮
ЩְڴвۣڵײУȴǵλߵıְ֣֮λҲ˲ľӢ
Ҳ侪塣
ֱƭǰ֣ġ
֪ǰδ
Ⱥһվ£ְ˹ճʱԺΪȵȡ
𲻸һһ˵ˣǿɹƭǿȡȵȡ
ɱ˷ŻµǼ٣ȴ

ԱˣЩ죬˰һۣһ
ȺЦ飬ûУ
ҪԭʵǻƲ࣬ûлɣԼͼˡ
ˣ۾Щͨ죬ǰ˵ǣֵܣҲɣŸȥƴ׬ЩɾǮ
ܸɸɾ׬Ǯң˭Ըȥƴ
Щ죬ʦĵ̣ҲʦֵĹϽ£ôҲɣЩÿ
ȺЦѾ㲻ˣʢ׶ΣٱȶҪһЩ
֪Ⱥڶ˸оһЩҲЩˣԸȾơ
Ⱥʵж֣
æش£Լһٶʮˣе书һҲϤûū
Ⱥ˵ͷЩ˵״
ӳ⺣˼ύĶʿҲƶ˵ƿսĵײ״̬ȷʵһ֪
𣬾Ͷ˵˼ͨˣռһЩƿײĵһϢ
ȺҲ֪ԼΪλͻȻ˽ЩȻǾʵʩ
޵޵ľǵͨǣȥ˽򣬱ضԽԽ࣬˴ϰ
Щ˶ŵù𣿡
ԺഹͷɥĴ󺺣ǸղźͰĸɱˣȻŵ¡
ͷ˿Ƭ̣ѵǰʵǸŻڷԵģ˼ͷıȽ⣬˶˭ϴ󣬲̫ġ
ĵģǻܲ׬Ǯ
Ҷиں棬Сĸû룬һ˶Ҫӡ
Ⱥÿɷ񣬰˵Ŀ˱пɺ֮Ⱥֻ˽ĵײ״ҪŽһڡ
ҵ£עԼǵˣǲصġ
ãá
⼸һ£ǰЩ¾ͲҪˡ
Ըŵģϳȥ
һȣ͵عڵϣˡ˼ͷ
лǰһú£ǰС
㿴ˣǰһÿһֻۣǰЩҪ
ҲΣգΪڸʹٴΣգҲԸȥ
κһڸ֣ͨ˵ӵĲƸʹ͵㵤ҩңһͨһʳǡ
ȺʵɽԺӣҲǵ𣿡
ҡͷǣԺӣҲǲ£ͬУ֪֪ף໥ɵҲκβ˶Էš
Ⱥ˵ͷתͷ磬ͷҲɽô£ͰҲһ¡
һ˵ɽҪġ
ȺȴЦܾΪÿ˹עҪŪһɽȿɲס
һ󼤶ȻǴͷǰ̸ضһɽһɽġ


510 һ
СȺͳɽȣ˸߿ա
ʵһӷˣ䲻ѼңŸ
ǹ¶Ӽǵ𣬾Ԫѧϰ֪ײ״̬
ҲģоԼһˡ
ҲǷžŹܵЩϣ͵͵ܳȾƳ⣬΢ӴһЩײҲһ㡣
ײļܲ
ȺЦУǸɻԼԼ
ҪҲռһɣ
ȴᣬҡͷ˰ɣҲᡣ
˸߸߷ֱֱ˳ǱʵȾưɣ
Ⱥҡҡͷ˵һһСɣûȥӶùˡ
ЦҪͼ˹ȥ
ˣ
Ⱥ֪˵£ǷžȥģҲԸžԼֱ֣߰Ӿܾˡ
ˣǰ;Զ󣬸ǶûһԸ⡣
ͷԼҡ
Ҳνӻ֣ظңҸ衣
Ⱥ˼ʮС
С羵ɫҹҲܸܵ˴ľ
СʮɽȣɽдСֲʮׯ԰
ȺĺͷӾںһСɽ档
ɽȽ࣬Լֻкͷһׯ԰Ǳɽȵׯ԰徻һЩ۸Ҳࡣ
Ⱥûϸ˽ׯ԰ʵʼ۸񣬵϶ǧҼ㡣
Ⱥ˶ҵĶѲ⣬мϾиžŴڣȺһֱռıˡ
εѪ鵤ֲѣȺţҸʲô棬һߣ÷ž
˺ͷӣʶ̽˼ٿʯׯ԰
̨ͤ¥ӳӰۼ

Ⱥ˿Χ̾˿̫տˣ
ɽ䲻󣬵ׯ԰ҲǧĶϣӰӰ´ʮСˮʻӵ
ܻĶȴֻһˡ
ȻѾס꣬ȷʵӦһЩɽׯ֣ҲɽׯЩ
ȺһӣٿŹʯȥֻԺļţʱû˹¼֮УԵ徻
ڶ죬һȥ˾Уһȥͱӭ߲ĽӴңĲ裬һڵƹһƷʼߵİ龫ֻȺʮҡ
磬ȺصԺܴڿνڴԺˮɽȪ¥һͨƣǽһĽ飬Ҳ˽һЩԺڿηĻ
ڴԺסһޣȺ򵥵ţͨĺᵶ⵽ãʼԼڿġ
ûдˮ衭
ûзݺķ۱ʲ
ҲûСʦãͬѧǺã£
Ⱥ߸ߵĴ̨¡
񣬴̨¶˶ŵһʮ˸ӹ
̨ŵģǴԺ߼ĵӣͶڶʮңĲ㾳硣
ֻҪڣ㣬ҽγɼϣ޵ʷҩҩֲƵȵѡ޸ƣɼҲϣͿԽҵš
Ժҵǰ;ԶҪһȣǾ൱ھ˵ԵĽʿһ㡣
Ҫ󡢴ԺõȹְգҪͽǰʮĴС
Ȼͽģ˻ͱ߼
ԺĽϰ͵ӣȻдҵ֮ʵûʦͽ֣ҲǴԺûĹ涨ֹġ
һͷϰ͵Ӷ뿪Ժ
Ҳ죬Ⱥܴ֪ˡ
Ҳ⡣
˼ЩӣǴǧˢѡģʮҪΪǡΪ¡Чҡ
һССڵĽϰֻü깦һ˼Ҹĸ߶н꣬һ߻Сͷֵ˼ǽǡ
ôõ飡
ʵϰ֪£Ҳ֪
ЩѾʮˣѾˣֻһֱڴԺ飬ӴȽ٣ԵЩۡ
ۣǶһĵӣֺߣȥһ㲻ƫ
Ⱥ֮ǰû뵽ˡ
Ҫʶֿʼ͹˼룬һһӰ졣
֪ϰֻǴ涫Ԫڽ̵ǣݺһģȥֺýϰҲµϰ
ֻҪԼѧϰʹɲϰ֮ԡ
ȻʵʴҵУûʲôӸҶײϰ
رѧԺԺԺϰڵʿʿԴԺĵ˵Ǹ߸ϣɵĴڡ
̫µĽϰ
һʮ˸Ӹϰ
µĵӶЩ棬ʵǺ˴˼򵥡
ȫ£ȻûһΣͷӣҲһ򵥵ľͷƵġ
ô
ȺʵûʲôĿģҲʲôֵֹ
ֻǾãȻȥʦһЩһݴ⡣
ҵ
У֮㹻ˣ
һΣͽ
ǶĽΪԪĻ
׽ƷʼߣԶڻɽļ󽣷һֱ޵Բ硣

һʮ˸̾һ׽
ÿĽϰһÿζǽ
Ⱥÿ棬ֳֻձ仯Щ˼
Ҳ׽ϤˣҲλϰ׽
еĲͬ𣿡
ҲĽϰûнһڵӵľȻ˹
ͬ
ͬһ׽᲻ͬأֻˣŻֲͬ
κһʿԽⶼͬ
ͬһ׽Ҳǧġ
ǽģеĶ
ҪģǷֵǽĵطγԼĶ
ֻѧֻһζȥѧԪĶ
ৡ
һƬֱ۾
ȺͣͷĿüɺܺã֪Ҫ֣һ̨£ʾǰһС˵
СЩߣʵĶѧĽӦõ𣿡
ȺͷʾС£˵ԪĶȻԶЩϰ
Ϊˣڻ޷ֽ裬ҪѧЩϰĶ
˵ڵĶһĻǽϰĶʮԪĶһ١
ֻҪǵĽѧȥʮʸȥѧԪһٵĶ
ڵһͷ⻰˵ȷʵǰû
һǰϰĶиĲͬʱǵ
ʱĽϰûᣬΪҶô˵Ҳ˵ɴͷεӣõԺᡣ
һЩ˼ݵĵӣܿͨרע
ϰȷʵЩڲͬ
ϴûʲôϣܶصȥˣϣ
Ⱥɨһۣһڵӵ仯չ۵ףҲذͷ
ЩУȷʵϻ֮ԼֻԼָ㣬Ǿȷ
ʣѾ̵ֱ̫Ӳˡ

˼壬ڼȡճ֮⡭


511 ʳ
һϿκ˳
ϾȺǧ߽ʿոսн׵СʿʵС˼
Ⱥ䣬Ƨ죬شӵʣҲƽͣõǵĿñȽϻԾƵƵַʡ
ģǰŵСӡ
ȺеģûеһǶӦ˴󲿷ֵӵ
Сӽк渻סﴦ
үүھʿʵǿϵҲպ
׺ڣڶӪһҴУǮ
СƺЩ͵ҫƸʳ⻹ЩȣȻȥѧ
СݵĵӣԺռ֮һжࡣ
ǵĸ汲ʿ·׾ͰСͽ˴Ժ顣
ʵҲڹΪСԲһЩһҲ¼ȡ
ЩʿܰѺԺ飬ǶԶһϿɣΪЩʿȻŴ
֮һ㣬ǳʿС
ʿʮʿ
ЩʿһС壬໥䲻ľʵЩʿڲġ
ǵСнǿ츳ͨ㾺ܽԺ
ֻҪһ󱲽Ժǵļάְٶ꣬дʱ䣬Ӫҵµĺ󱲣ڡ
ķ֮һĵӣͨͥҲ£ֻ˵书ļͥ
ǶӴ˿ٱʿ
ļͥÿһܽ봫ԺСǴǧɱ֮ӣʾѣȡ
д󲿷˶ŴԺṩĲʳŴԺṩۣûκεҩҲûжǮ鷨ܵõϰκָ
ֻĬĬƴ
ڴԺõĽҪȥﲹá
һţҲǴԺأһֱڰչ˵һӡ
ѳӣŽȻƿսҲ⡣
ֻҪܰͷ͸ʶĿ
ԺʮŵӣǼͷĵ䷶
ǴӴԺҵȥ϶ȹְְڵõȶĸ߶֮࣬ҲܼõԶϵָ㡣
Ⱥ֪ͷžߵˣǴԺģ꣬űֺõģҳϿɿ͵á
Щõĳ·
ܰ˵£Ծţһˣ
ԺԽϰСڿɣû˹ˡ
Ժѵĳʳкһ͵ϰסԺӡ
ȺûԺסȻûˡ
Ⱥ룬˴ԺȻҪ˽һµǵĳʳһһҡ߽ʳá
Ժеӽǧˣĸʳá
һרԺ͵Ժʹá
Ⱥһ߽ȥʮĿͶ˹
ȻȺҲʮ߰ģϵĽԭײĵ١
㲻ǵԺĵӣҲһ۾Ϳǵӣһλϰ
ͬݣ죬һ۾ͿԿ
οһλڵĴ֣ƣԶܸܵ
СӺͼʦֵʳôŲԶԷһ̧ͷͿȺһ£æվ첽˹΢΢ϰǵʳá
ϰòͣڶ¥Ǳ߻徻һЩ
Ŷ
ȺͷһۣʮһС¥ź羰Ҳȷʵ徻ࡣ
Ⱥҡҡͷ˿ʳãòͣһԼ̹ĵӡ
ҽһ͡
СһҲ֪ʿ־ᶨ֮ȰȺȥ
ϰ
ϰ
һ·ȥԺĵӶ׷վкҲһϰʳóԷΪ棬Ƭ̣ʳö֪˵ԺϰԷ
ʳóԵȻǴҵͽ֮ʿһ㼫ʳ׼ĳʳǴġ
ȺȥЩˣʳʣ࣬һЩĩˡ
ȺҲָ˼ˣӹװһ㣬װ뷹ҪߣʳõĹ´Ҵ˹
ϰϰ
ˣˣ
ĹЦ˵Щ̫ʣԵƬ̣һݡ
Ⱥڰ֣Ц޷Ҳֻζȥæģùҡ
»˵ȺѾʳתȥ죬վ˵ʲô
Ⱥ˸λ£ͷ
ʳñЩ˵ģ˿̴໥Ծͷԡ
˵ʵĻʳãȺԹκһʳöҪá
ɾܹܱζԺЩӣȷʵġ
СӶǸϴСķһƨȺԱߡ
濴һȺǰССһʳ˵ϰЩҪٰװһЩ
ȺЦˣġ
Ҫϴ𣿡
СæãŻȥӹǻϴ
ȺҾ򣬼ҲԷʵԷ
ѽ
С۾գգȺʲô˼˵ҴԺͿʼʳá
Ⱥ˿Ĵ裬ֿټͣ̾㻹и
СһϲүүҲ˵иϲˣ
ƿս磬ӵȻ١
ʿУȴ١
ʿ岻ǻΣɷǳƯͣĻ˸Լһ
СȻܵԼСû
ϰסһЩɻ󣬳ٵȥϰ̡
ȺЦסҪ̵ĻϿǰһ죬ϰҡ
Ŷ
СЩ⣬ϰסԺ٣ϾԺԺṩģһܸϰʡ¼ҡ
ȺҲֵиӹţЩ
ʮС¥ϣһ䵭Ŀʳ˻ȥ
̫ȥʳóԷе˼
ɭУעĿˡ
Ժ׷ϰЦ̫ѵԺӶסǲȱǮġ
˵Щ㵱һЩǳ鷳
ɭһҲЩ⣬ȻҪԺԺӣɵӰɣ
ȻǮ࣬Ժ
Լô
һʱ䣬մ󿼣нϰȽôͷһ¡
ҾͲţˣڵԺ
Ц⵹ԣ˭Ҳ˵л
֪ԶǱʲô
ɭмߡ޵࣬ҲԲҶ
˼ǽ
ҿ˵ˣ񴦵ĻƼܵԺڿġ
һ½ʿŵʱΪǺǣúú룡һԺϰλǷֵã
ߡ
ɭȻҲ֪£Щ粻Ĭȥ


512 
ͷ̫տȺɴڽϰҴһڶ죬ʩʩȻصͷӡ
ѾںͷɽׯſڵһʱĵһΪԼ˵ַ
Сѽ
ĸߵׯ԰֮һ˵һׯ԰ֵڣӵׯ԰ˣȥҹгԼʮҵտ
ׯ԰󷨴󿪣ĵģֲ棬ֻߵšСУȻ޷ӦȻûˡ
ֻվׯ԰ǰţＴΣǻ֣̿ζʮ㡣
Ⱥð˿ҲЩ
ǰ
𹧹һ̣ͻȻͷʲôҲ룬ȣԺһøá
Ⱥͷţȥ˵
Ժд򿪣쳣ׯ԰չ¶ڰǰ
΢΢˿ҲҿͷȺĽŸ˽ȥ
Ⱥ¥ãٴθоû˵Ρ
ǰƽ̣ȥ߶ȱʹˣ񣬼ҲûдҪˮݲ衣
ȺĬĬˮݲ裬оԷƺ̫ãӲҿ
ɽеþĳһԱǣ£ȴҸС
˼ڵԼ壬
žǱ߰ŵ˸ǲãЩ˶Զҳ϶ȸߣȺɲԼһһж¶ڷžŵǰ
ȺɽյļɿͣʲôţŽС߲ΪҲ֪ϸǳ׼򵥣ԡ
ǰһ
׼ԼģҲǸˡ
ȺһۣԼݵĲ裬Լȣ̣ôõĲҶ
ײˣܸӣƴץסҳ϶ȵǿԱ֤
ϾûԼЯһӾֻǸ̶˻죬ֱһ챻˿
Ⱥ̸̵ʱ䣬˼άǱȽݣҲԸϣõãֻΪ̫ͣԳ档
Щ
ȺЩ£תһ룬Ҳûɶʣṩһݻƾ㹻ˡ
ͷȥ󱨱һУͽ˳ɣ
оɽɽѾҵ£ׯӵ˹ǵ£ļ
ȥһǸɽûһƽ̹ĵؽ磬֮أ˴һһǧҾȺ

ϲŵĵطˡ
˵ס棬ûеõĳϣֻʱûǣ类ϳȥˡ
ǵʲô⣿
ȣ˳ȣ
Щɻ󣺡ȣ׬Ǯ𣿡
Ⱥûɻ󣬷ʵЩ֣ʮƷӳϵǱҪ೤ʱ䣿
İʱĵôʱ
ˣ
Ⱥһһǧҷϣңһ
ȥУżӪ
ЩǮɽ΢һ£ȥɽϰһº󿼺ˡ
ȻǡеǷָЩܵÿ죬Щأ鶨нꡣ
ţ룬߸һҡ
õнܱ꣬ʮʱǶ
۾ǹЩȣ룬˵û⣬ɽнʮߵͲƽϰ
ȻҪڹǿ϶նˣ
Ⱥ˵ո˰ɣڼ䣬ǵĻʳ
˵ãһǧңһҲԲꡣ
ȥĥһ£ͶҪα
ǳʳװ֤࣬˳Ū
ƷҪҪ׼ʲô
ɢװ
ˮѽʲôװ

ȺԼ˶˵һ飬Щ
ңѵʲô𣿡
Ȼ𣿵Ȼ˼ҪʲôǾͱʲô
˭Ͷѽ
ĴڻôָװˣиֻͣЩֲ˳Ȳ֡
ˣ˼ɸ˳У˼ΪߣȥﶼǼӵ£Ҳֲ˳
϶УЩԺӣס˴󶼵ҪԸȸƣʲôģǿ԰ȥ¥
гڶСУԱ࣬٣͸ƷʲôģǲͿԴ͡

룬ô£ʵնǮ
Ⱥ룬˵ֻʮµƷһΣ
һң
ȵô˭Ϲѽ
Ⱥֵһңˣʮҡ
ֹоЩ͵㶫һңЩƴܡ
漴뵽ЩǮõģֻԼǷнꡣ
ȺоеĹЩİ̾˿ҪŪ˹һ̯ӡ
Щȥǣ
ţ˹ׯ԰Ҳտյģû
һϲæãһȥңеŮĶ𣿡
ţԡ


513 
ЦӯӯеԱͳУ鼫ãԻɽеݹ⼫ˡ
ɽйģ䲻󣬵ȴ󷽣ǵне
Ҫǣɽзչ̫ˣ
һҵΪд˸аҵȶ⣬ûɽڶվ˽Ÿ
ƹҲȺЩ̶̼°һ
һǰɽв֪ߣõ˼ֵϡҩίУ˲ڶҩĴг
ƹЩϡҩĵĽҩĵۣÿµˮѾ򣬲ѷɫееˡ
ƹǩ˻滨ίУɽеĸȹˡ
ֻҪ״ȶ̫Ĳɽоȫееˡ
񣬻ɽеԱѾ˱˶ԪˣˮǴߡ
ҲһС֪ˣоͽΪ֪͹£Żɽһ¥ʮλ֪͡
ЩңʱԼѡһտŵĻɽ֪ͣоȥһеҩ
ʣȥһеҩ࣬϶Ǹȶ
ɽ߲壬ʵڲԸҩÿͬ飬ոһգ޷չǰ;ԡ
ɽС֪ȴԶȼҩҪöְҪָ˴򽻵ʶҵھӢԼԼ۽
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ҶйϵУʵŰɣ֪ģ˼ҶУĶǶеķɳ
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ûˡ
ĶڻһզٶѸÿյĽѾʮңڻյ
˵Źöڻ̫ۣѾѶռеĹɷݰ˿˿δڶеĵλ
þûˣ֪еҵ˵غã֪᲻нˮأ
ٻһϣҵʵҲСȽأȽ̰棬ϴνûķݣֻһЩнꡣ
ٻҲûɶҰģֻϣܶн꣬ͿԶʳԼ
һнģȥתһȦûʰõģȻˣ
Ŷ
˻ûֿϪƹߵɾͿ첽¥ֵ壬ƹ㣬ȥң
һæӦһ¥
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Ҳ򵥣ְִ£ŲΪͨһӢʿ
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ΪˣԴܵбڹְЩ飬ҪܵϣԱ֤ܵڽ߲ܽĹְ
ԣֻԼƴ
ϪƵĹ۲쿴岢Թ޼ͼϵãԼ䣬ܸмԼѧѧ
˵Ʒûġ
һ㲻ѧҵڶʮ꣬ԼԴȻ߲㣬ڶвᣬڱȽϳɹһˡ
ȺǵǰУиͳһĳƺ׹Ǿ
ƷԴϤҲвʣȺΪ
ƹ񣡡
¥ңȻ˶̫ƹæк
ϪƻǱȽϿСΪǫ飬Լá
Ⱥȷʵû̺ҲԼȻСȻҲȫ
̫úģ˵֪ͨһ
Ϫ˵ͷԼæȥˡ
һȻԼƹԼ
̧ͷϪһۣϪҲڲãϵϢոѹʤǰһʱ䣬岻ѯʡ
ȺĽţҲûг԰οԼһ裬αϣ塣
׼СУҪһƿأ붫ϤǢ̸⡣

һ˵ϵ£Ͳˣ¶߰Ҫ
֪ʲô⣿
ȣ
ЩԺظȣ
ѽ


514 СдΪ
ȺЩΣֽһСͲСҵ
岻ǰԶ̽缫ΪϤҲ֪жⷿסֻһ˲ȵĴ롣
ίȰһ겻룬ȴҪǧ֮࣬ܶʮ滹һСУЩ
Զ˽⣬ʲôҲ׬ңαȥַޱȣ׬Ǯֲأ
ȺͷԤϵĲ࣬ȷʵ˽⡣
мʤҲУΣ
۾һԼ˼˵ٿԷﵽ߰
ԡ
ͣ˻ͷ¶˷ܵĹâп԰κ͵ȷĵַͿԳн˵ˣʮֹ
⣬ƺС
Ⱥͳһָ˹ȥ
˼Щ͵ʶ˹ȥʶһɨͻȻסˡ
˻
ôѽüɣ
ЩԺ˳޵Ľָ亱ֻжݣȱǮĴʿ
ʮе죬һȣĽָͻܷ

ЩˣüֵĴָ˻
ʲôԻ·
Ⱥľȱ飬Ҳ֪Щˣ˵̫׵ôҲС
˿æѴָϡ
Ǯ˵㲻־Ͷ˳
ܰѶе춼ѾǴеļˣǣ֮ͣ
ʹڸ֣Ƿ̫󣬿˷Ѷɱ
ʹʿȫ޷֤
⺣ɲ֮أ֪ô䣬ǱȻ
Ҫ˵ʿʿֻͣҪֵ㹻ߣ˼Ҷ
ȺҲ⣬᲻ʲôⶼ
˶֪Ԫĵӿģ᲻ᰲȫһЩ
۾˵΢΢Щ
ܹԪӵǵȻûˡ
Ķеڶˣ˭ҵԪĵѽ
ֱ̫ˣ
ǸһĹɷݣҲдѵ׬ѽ
СдΪ
ܰѷԲʮץ֣ɾͲһĴвˣֻҪһɷݣҲ׬
ȺȴûôҰġ
һУʮܽģҲһڵʿƿصġ
ǰڣӻʱҲܵסһЩǹ浽㹻ʱ򣬾Ҳס
ΪʱıضͬǿԪͬʱ
˵ףҪԼȭͷ㹻ӲȺ֮ܽ޵֣ǾƿĴˡ
ڿʱǲܵġ
ҺһµˣȺҪȥ˵ԸɵʶһϪƺ˸кתͷ˳ȥ
Ѿڱͷ߸Ŀʹ뿪ɽС
Ƭ̣һЩȴû˿ĺڣһƬ飬ȭԼĹ첽ƹȥ
ˣ˭ְܽ񣿡
ϪҲЩͷۣɽгʱ̫̣չ̫죬ʹȱˡ
ٻϤ񣬿ɿ͹µ顣
ϪҲ֪ٻɿͣüСЩ
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вᣬȴߵúܾȻ
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ϳ鶼ס˵СԺӣĶСסһʮˡ
ڽЩʳ̳ƣһ·кŽַھӣ첽ԼҵԺӡ
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ˣӦÿ԰ɣ
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һ˻ˣǸֵ꣬һȥ£ҲһƬ˿ġ


515 ƼҪ
ʱ֣ĸ͵ܵƺƣڲʱ䶼ص˼ҡ
ƺӹ˻㱾ݣڿ죬ֻΪˣͿתְΪ£Ϊʽӡ
ĸһ׼˷ʢͣһĿڳ극
ûаĸϴŸ׺Ȳ裬Ѵӻɽְһ˵ˡ
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ϳɳأһüͷ
ɽһ෢չãͷʱ䣬ͿɳΪеУҲԳûһΪƹ񡣡
ѾܺˣΪλҪȥðգ
ʱһЩɼ˶ʧԼ
·ҪһߣҪʵƹվȽŸ
ʵŮֻˣҪԴӣҲŮʱһЩԴ
οǣŮ⼸ڴǰΪ˹ؼ߲㣬ҵϣҲ˹²㡣
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ᣬǺٵģƽ˵ȣһҲһײĻᡣ
ŮѾӵĻᣬϧúðգһˣһӿܾҲûˡ
𼱣˵
֪׵ģæŸ׵ֱҡҡǻɽеĶ齨µУеǰ;Ҳǳ
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һȵɽеĶţ̫ĴʿûС
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ȸжֺæ˵˵ʲôأǸʿҵ뷨
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廹е㵣ĶԼпϾЩΨˡ
һ룬Լݶһ£ҲһȫͶ֮⣬ҲҲ˵أ


516 겻Ҫ
磬ºҡ
ԼùüȻϤС˻죬ֻЩһ޳ɣĲԽԽԶԾЩѿЩ
ѾƼҵ׼ϱˣĸҲİ
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СһЩ
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Ҳ֪Ļǧѷ꣬ⱲӾҲˣ˱ǰ;Լϡ
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˵ϣűˮȻѾһʱ䡣
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ͨ͸ЩҲͲٿǿƣں棬߽ׯ԰
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Ⱥʵʶ̴ʲô۸ü
ȳĿʶ̣һʿԺпã˼Ϳԡ
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ҲΪȺ㣬Ҳ
һôĶҵǰ;ضǲóˡ
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517 ̫Ҫù
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518 򵥼ƻ
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519 Ե
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521 ȺŹ
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ǰ߿Ʋ㷭ɰããտ޹ɵ׵ĽݺύĵȥΡ
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һڳ˶ܸо
ͷСֵܣǸ˲ţ
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522 ʵģŲϺ
Ⱥֻ̽˼Σ;Щ̫Ծ
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񶫼һĻһ򵥵ĿڴŰװ
˵ı֣Ͳ˷Χӡ

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ޱȼᶨʵȴСΧвͣζһѰһͻΧӡ
ΪˣȺã͸źܲϢ
磡
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ѰµĹᣬʶѿսһ˼֪Ⱥ˵⣬ϻ쵰־ͻΧǼٵģһһСЩ
Ⱥ˿żڳļˣӽ꣬ɳ꣬ٶϹ
⺣սʲôûмһƣ֪Էںδ˾裬ﻹҪʮͷѡ
ðɣ
ȺûǰŲٶԶɽȵĹâȴʼûнԷﴦ
ɵʵȷʵֲ߳õԼķ⣬ǱɵԦʹԽԽ죬Ͽ˵ı壬ʹ˲òӴʶĹ
ҲԽԽأÿһȫͻصÿһķѴ
ĴʱʵԶûдﵽļޣоϣȴѾЩˡ
ǲٿ񲻹ĽѾЩɵӦԣֻܼӴ
Ҫȥƣ鲻񣬱ģĽԽԽ壬ķɽԣֱͲͬĶ֡
Ⱥʶһֱעˣɫƽ޲Щ
һμһˣƽ̬Լ
˵Ѿɱ⣬þͨ׵Ļ˵Լ
Ŀ־壬֮顣
ϣƺûп
ƽĲһˣ
ȺѾЩ벻ͨ
޵޳û˼ˣŶ·Ҳ;ˣ
Ⱥһ
·ˣ
˵ĵ·ˣ֪Լ·ˣ
ȺԼЩˣ˲̹ȻֵΧҲƽԡ
Ⱥҡҡͷ̬ͬ
޾֮·ֻҪһϢд棬ӦƴȡǷ
һ׵ģЩֵʵǷԼ
Ľͽɵĵǿܣûκα仯˵ȴûôƽˣһ˿ɱֳ
ʵ൱ĸ֣ȫһʱֵܵסѾܿɹˣԱ߻һͬǣһˣѾˡ
ڣ˻ڼ֡
ʶĵüסԼķߣûͽɵõʲôˡ
ʶվĴڹһٽʱʹķɽѾȫʧȥ׼
ǣķɽһķɽķɣݵһԽﳤմ˵ĵ˳һʾԴ
Դͬʱնķɽգϣնϡ
Բס˵ĹǣһƣƿԲƹâתԾգۼе˵ü䡣
ﱻϣ±ϵˣɫûκα仯ԲͻȻһ̧
һëԲ£ʶɨսǱԼƿڹǣԼԶˡ
һ˲Բüһ̣ڹͻȻһɳױȵٶȣֻһ͵˺ǰ
ˣ
һ̵ȫԦʹԲϣþȫƿԷķþȫԦʹԲǰԼĸٹǣȻ޷ЧķӦ
䡱
ͬʱһ죬ɽƬѿˣױȵٶȣȻУӵǸٷеĹǵ·ϡ
ȺһֱҪһȥϰ죬ε޳Լ
Լһڣ˵У̫ԶмԼĺСӡ
ôʵѽʵģŲϺš
ҲһЩһ궼ûһ룬ȥײİĻҲС
ɵʵˣһҲȶԷһҲݵײİ塣
ʺϵģȻǺˣĴ򷨣ץסҪײģѣ
ȺĵţȻʱһ̣Է˽
˵עڼϵʱȺȫɽ͹ǡ
ǵķ켣һ˿쳣ʱȺ˼ѡ
ٱķɽ˺ǰ

ʩչıһ˿մһС֣˸ٷɹĹǡ
еĹǣôһɽƬУһƫźֱ۱˹ȥ
ԦʹǵģѾһʶһʹãɢˡ
߿еĺ˲ʧѸپ£һ˶Ⱥ
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523 
ն죬ǽ˽⻨ʮ졣
Ⱥ뵽ɽУлɵ˶ԡ
֮ǰɳ㲻ȣͬЭǮǮȺΪɳźͻɽи࣬Ҳϡ
񣬻ɳѾסԼĸţʼչȴǲռıˡ
ȺԻɳŶһ¡
Ⱥֻգ÷Ŵһʱ䣬ǲһֱġ
÷˰ΪĵؽãȺżֵڵҩģʩʩȻص˶
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ƿûдգæµһ꣬ٵ׷Ϣһʱ䣬ȴҲеġ
ʵлĹ꣬Ҳûʲô
Ⱥһƿյ棬ƿյճ
ɽеľ۲ͣҪ棬ϾϵĴ۲ǰҪְַԱһ͡
ս͹ĽϣһɶţǶ£ĵʱ
˳仹ûпʼӪɲﱸԱ٣ٸѾѵ׼ȣЩҲ˳еˣβԸҲҪġ
ﵱȻٲȺĳ棬ҵûɲ롣
ԺҲ䡣
绪ɽմһԺҲƵĽĿУϰ֮ҲбĿȺֻһڿΣҲƵˣȻҲ¡
˹кͷžβҲҪϯһ̽ͬвѣʽҲ͵ͷˡ
Ⱥǣµĺ鸣УȻҲ
ҲͻأȺһǾ˺һ
ʦֵΪҿЦЦ͹ȥˡ
ϾҴƴ¶Ӵҵһɱ֪һѣһ֣Ƿǳ¡
̫ʲôģҪ˵ҵԼˡ
ȺͬǶϵڵˡ
˵ǶͳνײǸСȦӵˡ
ֻСȦСֱһСܡࡣ
֮ǰžžΪȺȾƴţֺǵСܣȾƳķϣԸ˳ֵʱعһﲢοء
ֱһԲռҶݵͨԼ飬˳ͨ齨ڻžŲ߿ȺһۣΪǿˡ
ʶֻߵСȦˣɱԭ֪
ԣȺԺһξԮҪʾ鲻ϣⲻˣͨ鸣иһЩô
Ҫμӵģһ۷ʿӣҪġ
ϸǰЩ죬ȻûһУ춼Ҫϳ
ǰȺƢԣǲԸμֺľۻϯģΪԼݱ̾徻Ȼ
ڣƿյһУҲ˻ţ֪ԷԼʱμӡ
ɽк˳УȺģͱܿ룬мվС
ԺȾУӾͷżˣظҸҸȥ
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СҲлԵˣȺӵĵڶ죬ǰ;泩һͽ쾳硣
ȺѾ̥һ˲֮ǰϢ緢ɷ
ȺΪأŷɳԺҲһʽ۷
ƼָһڴԺĵӣ䳡æµпȺķɳӸ߿շУæӭȥ
½ĽϰɲˣһڿΣٳţ֮ˣĶͷ˾£䱳֮ɼһߡ
Ƽսڲãְ֮ʣԼ䣬ͻͬ
ڴԺ½ʿһȳθְ񣬴ճȹˣֶҲˣͿԵԺְ¡
ȻֱӳµҲ١
ʵʵһ˵ֻҪﵽ˾УӲĻ
ǴʶʵܹΪµˣȱ
ƼΣڴԺԺǰ˵һڿһʣпֱӳһЩСԺõ¡
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Ƽָֻܸһᣬ֮ǰֻһŲʿȦӽ˰ôæ
ԣһȺ۾
һ˹ȺЦһΪϰҪһЩ黹˳ɣ
ӴȺԺֶ֮ϵһپƣԾЩ飬˵ҲһЩԵ׽һЩ
ȺЦĶ࣬ϲŻûдԺʢ¡
Ⱥ֣һ˹
Щҩ㰲һЩԺĽָ񽱵ĵǡ
Ƽ˹ȥʶһɨ룬Сܵ
̫Ҳ̫ˣ
ˣ


524 ȺĸӲ
ȺУʮС«ÿһС«װСܵ
Сܵʹõĵҩúܹ̱ԴΪǹЧãüС鵤һżֵңֻڵʿõ
ԺڵĵӣѾڲ۲۵ؽˡ
ʮǾǧңѾӽȺϰһнʵˡ
Ƽһ񴦵Ľ̹ӺƷԼȺ䳡
һˣԺĿǰ䷢Ϳʼϯ
ȺͷЦԺļ˽˽ǰ
ƼȻ˹ΣЦ˵˼֣ϧûȺȽϤСӺǰģЩ̿ĺӵܡ
ƼȺԺĽϰ۾һɨԺϰɭ˹̫ϯиͳϰ֮໥
ۺ㣬»֡
㲻Ը⣬ȥк
ȺһЦνҲԺϰˮƽΡ
˵䣬̧ͷܴ֣ͷ˵ƹȥæͷһȾơ
ϣ
Ƽ˳ɭһۣ˵ȥĽƷ˽ңҲı֣Ժ֪
ɭ俴Ⱥǰӵʵġ
һĵʿ̵ܽõԺӣ̵꣬һĺӶˡ
ڳɭԱߣһһ۵ԺߣЦƹ½ڼ»ôڿ죬Ҳѵã
ɭˣ֪ٴԼԷͷСֵΪһϰ֮λȥһ֡
ɭҲ֪ˣȻѾִǾҪ֣Ĳ޵а
Ⱥûа·ܴԼϰк
̫մȶٵ뷣ƣ
ȺһЦָ뷣뷣ǰʵЩ鲻գ֮λźһλ
ܴ֪ȱǮ¥һ⣬ҵȾͷһ
¥ߵȵľ¥ͨͨһپϯǧңһʿҲýŵڴ㻨ҡ
ȺȻ壬һЦ˵˵ˣ¥ǵð൹
һЦܴЦ¥£ѽ
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˼ȻûȺǮȴҲú
ôӣҪǴȺĸӲ
Щϰ󶼱ȽԼ״ҲΪ֮ԸȺ֮ˡ
Ҳм־ڽ붫ϵͳһִ󷽵ͬţҴű񣬷ǳԸύ
ܿҾ˵ˣȺһ١

ʱһԾͷ׷׽С
ҪĿӦԺУڴ䳡ֵģǴ򶷱ԵĿּȡ
ڵʿ˵ЩȷʵޱȣȺۿ˵ǵı
ЩӵĴȷʵۣȴΪʵںֻҪܼȥЩֳԵĵӣ߲㽫ѣڣ˭Ҳұ֤
ͬʱȺҲ֣֯ЩԵģԺԺԺԺĵӣԺĽֻ̹УǵĹ
һжŵþû˿ҡ
Ⱥܴ֯Եĵӣ
ܴЦõĹ͡
ÿԺһֵӣЭԺ
ձԲС£Щӵ棬󣬻ǴУְֱֹһ㶼ǿ
Ⱥͷ⴫ԺԵӵĹҲûкӣ˽½֮ǰû⡣
½кܿ죬ʱǵĳɼ˳
̻¡³ǰĵӰ䷢˽ȺСܵƺЩǵϣظˡ
ĵʮˣÿһСܵȺһ붼Ĳ֪λ롣
Ⱥ˽⣬Ժ֧Ԥʱ֧ôһʷá
ǴԺԺ߽̻͵
ȺЩϰڽ̻ãȺֻڵһ˽̻һ棬̻õûд
Ҳ֪ʱԼ䵭£᲻˶Լп
޵֮˶Ǿ֮԰佱Уʱܿ͵硣
ʮʩչԺĻҳʱʧ
ϸƮҶϴɾ
ɫķתȦԺдУ̣ϲˡ
һϣˮĲȺƱ俪ʼˡ
Ժеǧٶˣ̹һǧٶˣϰٶˣֲڴԺÿһϰȣһơ
Ũ˿
ԺĴУԺϿУƽʱټڴʿŷֲڴԺǧ˴һͨţƤ˵ȥƶȳٷ֮ʮˡ
Ȼ磬Ҳɴ


525 ҲȱǮ
Ⱥһֱڴ䳡Χߴܿ䳡״ҲܿԺķ䣬ǴԺõλãܰģڵʿ
ԺϰʮʮǸԺ¸£дԺԺ͸Ժ
ܴȺ˾ٱ˵䵽㣬ǽϰǵıˡ
ʵҪǵͽԺĽϰڱݣڵĽϰٳ֡
ܻᱻս
ûϵ
ȺΪϰһʲô
ܴȺ⣬֪ߣҲͲ˵ɱǾʷ׳ʣЩϰ˴ҲҪԺȻѡ䶷֮ġ
ȺҪ˵ͼԺ˲ΪĽϰգ񣬳ʼ
ȳ
ܴЦʵЩĽϰͽ̹ǴԺĵӣǶǳԺкܴĻڡ
Ⱥͷ֪ԺÿŻһҵĵӣ󲿷Ǻӵܡ
СܶĽ˶ʮʱٽܼϰĽ̵ǼʶһЩĹȻֻع鶫ϵĽ̵߲㣬ѾǷǳ˲ˡ
һԶĽϰͽ̹ϸ߿գҪҪʩˮƽԽԽߡ
ԺԺȻܸˣƵƵٱֻöźһڡ
Ժ࣬ԺȴڣҲܿ
Ľϰ켤ĻԺ˻֮С
УϵĽҲ㵽Ϊֹе䣬൱ģһݰʱͺԺͣһϳ
ԺʮˣѾջļڡ
ܴ˵Щ꣬ÿ궼кüӴԺȥĵӽڣ϶ʤмǣǶ˲ˣ
ȺһͷԪĿԶ󣬴ʮǰͿʼ֣Լĵϵȷʵ˲
ҲѹֳЩ겻ʱ붫ĦȻԶѸʵеԶԽɵˡ
Ⱥֻ룬ͰԺ󣬶ͳʵۺһ졣
Ĵ£ЩʿǸÿǵģܲġ
Ⱥ֪ǣǧʿϵӰģռ֮һ
Ҳ˵ҪжԱټǧʿѾȶ赺ܺͲˡ
˾̾ǣĿÿ껹ӣӵĻǶϵ
ԪҵɢޣڶСЩСΪʢ
٣ЩСҲͳеķˣΪ˱סԼ棬ڶɢҲض൱һ֣ԸŶˡ
ƾӴʵ̶ʮ꣬ʵѾ͵вൺൺĽѾһʮˡ
ֳԽңֵʿҲʼ˵Ц
˵ʵڴԺϰʿнʲߣֻǧҡ
еĻн벻ʿ
ԺϰȱʿԸν̡
ԵĸסѣÿԽԼϵס޿֧
⻹һ棬ҲôЩʿС
ǿеģҪģǵλ
һԺڽϰλԼ󡢴Ժõ£ȲϴеĴƹ񣬵едƹȴѷɫ
Ѿǰٵλˡ
ԸЩϰ룬ܴŵԺϰͷְеʦÿ붼
ͨڵʿҵĺò¡
ԣԺĽϰǴ
ȺЩϰ죬ܴͨĽܣʶ˼λţоֳճֵ΢ı仯
ղϽһŲСϰѾ˸߿գ߿˶ݵĿյ
ڵĽϰԺĳɭ͵ԺȺ
ȺգգۣתͷԺ
ֻɭվȺʩ˸˵ϰԺɭڼý
ǰЩʱգԺ̸ۣ˵ϰԺϰܼ
Ǻܲġ
ô˻ᣬҪϰ̣
ϰȫ
ȺЩ⣬ǻƼܴԼսߣһֱԵӣһ˵ù󣬹ûʣ˿С
ȺȻǵԼĵӣһЦ˵Ŷ½ϰ
ǣ
ǳ½ϰҪβܷ
ɭķɽƮ˳΢΢Ž⡣
ϰɽҾͷ
ȺЦЦ˵ˣʲôô𣿡
֮⣬ûôͲԷȽ
ܴһЦ벻̫ôֱף̬Ѿʤɭˡ
ڶڽϰѾ½ϰƺһҲûаѳɭ
ɭɫ΢΢һ³һ˵һʮңʮңϰִͽ̡
⻰˵ãôѽ
Ϊֽ̽ԼеʮҶȥˡ
ȺЦҲȱǮ
һʿ뷭˸ۣЩʹ
Ǯ½ϰԼðɣ
Ҫ̣û⣡ֻǣ½ϰˣôӦһ£Σ
ɭ˿ʵӮأ
̾Ҫ̵̬ȣҪӮ˼ҪҳԼĲ㣬ԼĽϣҪøԶ
ۡ

ء


526 мһ
䳡Χϰ̲סЦ
̫Ҳ̫װˣɭ˵˾̣˳ϣ浱Լǰʼ˵ˡ
ɭըˣԾ˵̫ɴϸ߿գ𶯷ɽҫ۹âȺ
ԺһٶӣԼĽϰϸ߿գ׼ȻȸԾ
½ϰҪλϰԺûмǳ½ϰĶ֡
˵½ϰҪսĵԺϰ
ϰûأһλѽ
ҼʳóԹȼѣǲ֪Σ
˵ЦأǿǵԺϰǴԺϯϰܲ𣿡
ض쳣
ţڴѽ
Ⱥһ̧վ˴䳡һ࣬һվн̹ȭͷĹʯɵ˵ͷʮɴ
Ͼ䣬бԶǱʣѪͲˣһŹʯʿֻҪ˶ԷĹʯʤ
Ⱥе㲻̫ϰߣսֻԶһ㣬ܸоԷˡ
ȺˣƵģֵĻᶼûҵڵʿǴ治һ
ȻǱݣľǽȻ˴ֱôúÿϰ͡
ϾȺչ¶ڴԺľ磬Ҳڡ
Խս΢΢ӫ⣬ҹζͬһ㣬ԡ
ף
ؿһǷɽȵǴԺȻ˽޸֣
ΪԺԺڵĴʿȻȱʶֻһǷɽԣͿȺĲ
ޣ
ԺͯҲЩȣ룬תͷʵ£ƼĵԺϰ𣿡
ԺӰԺ񣬶ɸԺͯڸûȺȴǵôһ½Ľϰ
ЦǣϰýΪԺʦ
Ҳˣǵʾ⣬ӲͷƤȺŽԺ
ΪǸͨʿʮٵӣԺƲ⣬룬ȻƶսĽޣǸԼˡ
ͯ⣬ĺãҲĳɼתͷ½ϰβһʱ䣬Ϊͨʿûвǽޣǵʧ󡣡
Ժ޲һ۾Ϳˡ
֪ȺֻһÿΣҪˡ
һ˵ϰ̫
ͯ΢΢һȵԺ֪ˡ
һЦ˵ͷ˵ǳˡ
ϵһȾƣߵˣ̾˵̫ǰ;
Ϊ͵Щϼһ㣬ʲôûмѾþûϼһ˳ˣҲ˸ģ˼䣬֪̫ǽޣ⼸²ųߡ
뵽һȦ̫ȻԼΪ磬˴ԺǲԼ
뵽ʲôЦ
ͯһۣ߿е̫Ȼ̫ݣϴǵˡ
ϴǺþûг޹ˣ
мһ֣֪ûУ
ɭһȺķɽͷרע
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Ľ֣
ͬΪΪĳɭ˲͸оȺǿ
ȺѾѹԼľ磬Ҳֻʹڵʶˮƽ
ڽϵΪȴڷɽһһ¶˳
ͬԦʹɽһȦһʿģ뽣ֻģҲ켣һģһڵĺȴǧ
һʿĽȦλǾ飬Ǳ򡭡ȵȣȷĿġ
ֵĽȦͬʱλ顢ȵȹЧֻҪʲôб仯
ԣýԡ
ɭѾˣ˲˽ڴԺڽϱԼǿ
뵽ԷҲ磡
Ǿ÷ɽֳߵͰɣ
ɭսⲪɽڿĴζҲԣ쳤Ȼ·硣
ã
̫Ưˣ
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ϯϵĵǣ󶼿߿ϰĸߵͣɵĽ켣ƽУ˳ȴǴ󲿷˶ܸоġ
ɽԦʹݣûһߡ
Ⱥ˼·ɽԦʹƯͼ΢΢һ񣬷ɽббͣǰбб¡
ӭ͡
ɽһγƿյĴ֮ͥ¡
ǫǫ֮⣬¶ţ
ɭ֪ԷԳݣȳ֣һɽҡҡһָͻȻ̶ȥ
ȳֵģ˵ָ̡֮Ŀ׻ȱǫ֮⣬ҲѶԷҪˡ
ɭղűȺָһζòˣﻹ˵ָƵĻһҲˡ
Ⱥһ֣а۵ĽһһǲҪ˳һĨˣ
Խսббһס˶ԷķɽǷɽ֪Ⱥ⣬һתԽսĨȺĲӡ
أ
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527 ôⲻǿô
Ⱥ治˼ַʽȥһԽսâʢ˲չгǧٵɽγһĻѶԷɽס
ۣ
̫˧ˣ
ʲô
ȺȻҪݣȻѡѤĽʩչ
һһնԽսĽ⡣
˫ʵ̫󣬼ȺôҲɵƶԷĽڸ߿շ裬ѤĿ
ճ
ϡ
¡
ָա
˪ա
׺ա

վڵʩչĳһȺͷ״һҲͬˣֻƣ̲֮⣬СʤƵĽ
ݺύĽ⣬նȺ𣬹ǰ
ɭһɽҲҫ۹â󿪴ϣȺ̡
Խսһ㣬ʩչԷ޼׼ٶȸһ㣬âʤһ̬һ֡
֮ƣѶԷķɽѹ˵ߣζ죬ЯƣȲǰƲɵ
̫Եˣ
ϲ⽣Ҫѧ׽
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һڵӷ׷״Ÿ߿յĹ⣬Լ
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½ϰҲ⽣ҲѽҲϰѹ
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529 ƨˣǰ;
ʿǷ׷׷ߣȺܴǰ⼸ûʱ䣬ɣһʮգںͷͣʱȾƣʶһѣֺֺǣ
ܴЦУҪʶʶׯ԰ݻ
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׼˸ɫʳǧһ߲һǧɫġ

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530 ̫ѣƺǮѽ
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ΪȺûŪ𵤼ĹŪһЩĵá֮ࡣ
ͨɽС绪УԭУ˳УȺ򵽵ҩݡľӣռҩֲ
ѻɽҩݡľ
ƿСƿĵҩҩࡢҩɢҩ鵤Լҩĵ͹աַĵõȡ
ָʯƷƷұա
˸󷨵̣ƣȵȣԼռƼ
ķսõģõģõģǧ
ֳԵĴҲ١
λؼңЯʱǰһҪٱϣֵҡ
ȺЩ׬Ǯͻˡ
֪սɱ⣬еľӪҲҪŽе
Ⱥ÷ϪơϸϸһԵɳͻɳ˽˽ķչص㡣
սһʳҩߣװ߶ΪȱʣھҪʼ׼ء
ɽҪ޹صգһеĵҩҲҪõҪսıԵġѪġġĵҩ
ɱ̡ɱҲʵӿ档
˳кͳ绪УҪ洢ʡͶҩģֱ𴢴أԱϳ绪ɳ˳ʮ˵ֻá
ЩҪϪƵڲĿɡ
˼ʱ䣬׵ִ˴ԺĽϰϢ뿪˶½
ɺʿڲ飬ʿ׼٣ʿ׼ڳԺڣַǷ
ȻѾԺҪʢ̼˺Ŀɡ
һȺ͵͵ˣּԦŷɳֱײȥ
ȻǴٵģǴٴٵģǳʶ࣬ûһ
Ŷȥʱͼ˴½ȺɳӸ߿շ˽ȥ
ʵۺΧڵĸͳȹ̣겻һ䡣
Ⱥһο״һģһ
ȺϵļԶһ˽һЩڵʵҲЩզࡣ
ʮݣÿа˵ʮÿӵʿһٶôʿ
ټϻʮݳǡ߼ĵ۶һ㣬ǧʿԴƣһٶڣʮڡ
⻹ֻǴһңټĵؽ磬СɡɢɣҲڴڡ
մڵͳȣټʿһ
Ĺȣ
ңƽɽڣ߽ʿʵԶ֮͡
˵ʹڵʵͲԱС
ȺЩβֻͣؼܿȫ
ʮȥˣʮСң书Ѿ쾳磬ȻȫȳݵѲء


532 ̫Щİ
̫ɽΡлء
Ⱥӿռ϶г̫ɽѾǧɵĸ߶ˣһȦȦƲΧɽ£ԽԵøߴޱȡ
ȺǣȻûпɽͼ̫ɽȫ¶˵С
Ⱥգգۣ¿˿˰ٶɵԺȥ
Цȥ֮ԲͰԺտССԺӡ
ڣ˼άԶʤ֮ǰԲȴѶһõƽ̫幬Ժ
ȻѲؾģһʮ˼ӡҲϲ͵סįĵӣһרʦµĸֹĵá
Ÿָ¹֣ؾĵλԽԽߡ
ԲȴûнʲôֻʦĻˣֻҪɽĵͳϾûɶ¡
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ɳɳ
ɨйɵţһƬƬҶɨɶѣԲװ˵Ĵ£ߡ
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Բֱ洫Ų
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Բʱס¶˵ɣתȥ
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ԲЦã˵ʦ֣Ҷʮˣʲôɲͷô
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ʦ֣һЩ
Բ˵ĲȺݣںʿ仯ָʱģԲȥҲʮӡ
Բ˵Ⱥľ״̬һഺ

ȺЩ⣬ȻƿսУʿһ㣬صл磬ȷʵǵһʮˡ
ڵ٣Ź˰ٷ֮ʮдഺ
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ʮ꣬ɲ𣿡
ԲЦһ£Щסˡ
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ȺȷʵԽԽᣬϴڶʱЩо÷̷԰ôãϳɳصлɣҲֻڼҴһ㣬û֮С
ε˶ʶ˵ľ״̬˹
޵֮·ֻбֹ̬ܼȥ
̬ˣӰ칦кʣҲֹ룬·Ҳߵͷˡ
ȿھƣ
Ⱥͳһƺ«˹ȥԼҲóһͷһڡ

Բæɨ˫ϲ˲ӹʦֵľƺ«˺ȾƵȺһۣοӣһڡ
ҺȴͬһֱظŨ񱬷
ԲһҲ̫һЩæ˹
Ⱥһۣ˵ζ
˹˾Чƿɾûζˣ
Ŷ
ԲΪɽˣȾƣһ¶ǣֲ˹Щγˡ
ʿҲǸǵģֻƬ̣ԲӦ˹ȫůͷȺ棬ֻˡ
ôƲֵģʲô𣿡
ȺԲԺߣµؿܼİϤľ¡
̫ɽߣҲڱ󣬵εòҲڵ
ֻһȺͿԺǽʮѷ죬²ʯҽ쳣ۡ
ԲȺȻ˵ʲôûϰֺ˿ھƣζһ£˵ûʲô˵£ǣǰЩ죬Ĵߣ̫Щİ
һҲɽˣ
Ŷôɽˣ
ԲЩߣЩСӣɴˣӰ꣬ūͳȺԼС˼ˡ
ҵǵĲƸǣǵüǵԼǻɽӣǵûɽѵ룬ǵԼ롣
ڵãֻעԼأֻעԼƨλá
üһɰˣ
ʲôϵϺϵɽƽԭɣǱ߰ģ
Ҹ׻˵һ죬ãЦ˵û£˵ʲôʲôɣ̵̫ġ
Ⱥˣ̾˿һǱȻֵġ
׻Ͼûôܱ˳Ϊƽ̣Ѿ£̫ӵ˼룬ȴǲܵˡ
ôŪòؾ󲻾ˣ
ѵĸСӸڲؾҲɣ
ԲҡҡͷŲЩˣ˵ûУ˵ؾ󣬾̫ɽΧҲû˸ҷ
ȺԲȻѾʮˣٲҲôӴ棬˼ʵǺܴӵģЩĶǵĹҲ
Ǿͺã
ѽҲһҲµʱ䣬Ը飬ʶʶĹ
ԲһҲЩˣ£
УУ
һкö๦鼮ûأ
󷨵ģģģܵģҲһûнôһܳȥأ
ȺЦʦܣУЩ鲻ôһأʱȥ
ǣҪٽͱ߳ȥ
˵ʱܽһˡ
Բ˿ھƣ۾գѽգϸ˼ʦԡ
Ŷʦ֣һ¡
̫ѧؽĵӣǿ͵ѧǻɽģ׻ûֹʦֺһΡ
ʦ֣˵Ƿʣ
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ʦĶأ
ԲЦʦɽأ
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Ⱥƺ«˵ǺãȥʦЩػǱߣ㽻òؾ񣬾͹ȥǱߣǳ㣡
ţҵ룬ʦջô߰ɣ
ᣬٴһ꣡


533 лĸ߽ʿ
Ⱥ⻬ϸƤõ̺죬˫룬ޡ
ʦ֡
Ⱥһźԣһſϵʦãǹڵҹգ̾˿
Ǽۣ
鵺˽вƲԲǧﶼụ̂ؼֻʣȺʦ
˾һĵĿ˶󣬶оˬѹָоˣŤŤ壬Ҫȥ·
ȺһЦҲûǿһߵŮˡ
űĵʦ־ͲҪٳȥˣǿռͨϾգһ
Ⱥ֮β̫̽ɽϵĿռͨǣʶҲƶκ½룬ᱻֲĿռ֮Ҷʣ
β̫̽߰˸֪µĸ߲㣬ûκ
ʦֻܽ˵ͣû͡
Σκεط׶Ȼϣʦּðա
ȺΪȻûģһһֱоδͨռ϶
λʱҴֻСȥСܺãûκ⡭
Ⱥɫ⻪Ѿ쵽ˣֲ߿⣬סһûˡ
ݵصɴ۾ץסȺֱۣʦ֣Ҫȥ
ǿ֮ǰȺκҪ
ÿ𣬶ĬĬܹ¼ţ˼ΪǱгһգʦֹˡ
첻ˣһˡ
ȺָӣãҶܻס㣡
鼤۲죬ͻȻƿȥ
ܵĳͻȻС

ն
ȺԦŷɳ򻪵
ʦ֣
῿Ⱥ˵Ļ֮ɫͷ̵ȺݸĽָ
δĶӣףôС߶У
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ȺЦѽһˣԣΪ߾۷徳磬Ҳһ֮ңˡ
һʦ㣬ǣΪĲƸλƸԴȱ
Щզ࣬Цˣ;ЩȤġ
Ⱥһ£˵ڼкþȽϲȾơ
أ
˵ǰʳж࣬Щ䣬׶չ࣬סʳļ۸񡣡
ЩʳˣƷʻ
ȺȡƿɾƳʾ򳢳
ƣǾͲǮˡ
ƷƷܵҡͷζû̫ر𣬾˳أȻбըĸо
Ⱥ˵ƵԣҲһΣľƣҲͺȲˣūǺˡ
ռЩӺ͹գĥ
дѵȣֻҪ͸ƹգ϶Ūþ
ø߽׾ˮԽ⡣
ЦУЩ˲ƣ˵ЩûʧȥҾⶫټơ
˵˵ЦЦƲۣ֮ɰһң
ԶƺʿУȺ˷ɳ󷨣˷ɳмʶˡ
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ǹǳԼǵĳɳɣ
Ⱥ룬ʵ̫ˣ
΢Цʮأɽʮ߼ˡ
Ŷ
Ⱥ˵ͷ̫ӣȻġ
أ
Ҵӻûм
̾˿ŮѽҲвסȥĽˣ˵ҪһĵϢ
ѽ
ȺЩż˵һȥ𣿡
ʦһۣ˵Ҳˣ˭ܿסһȥġ
Ѿؽ磬Ǳʱǰȫġ
ȺˣЩˣʵ˵ĵֿˣ
ԽԽˣûж˽⣬ȥһʰɣ
Զʿɵɳо·ϣңʲôҲûпͷɻطˡ
죡
ͷӻôε۹𣿻ʱ䵽
˵½ʹЩֶΣغ޶ȡ˲ٵ̣лĲѾˡ
ͷϾ³Ϊ³˲
ţ˵ϱǸĽɫôҲ˲ѽ
ȺգգۣˣеŮ
ͷ̸̸ǰ˾ͳɻˡ
ǹڹ½̵񣬿ӳеĽλ
ྩǡܣٻ̫ˡ
Ⱥͷҵˣ̫ǱٵҲǺõġ
ܿһ㣬Ҳӯӯָ֮ʡ


534 л۹ķչʵ̫
ȺĻع飬Ȼûϲ񣬵ףĴȴȺѹ
ŮһܵĽȥˣȺЩѹ
ҺĶƤ˸СӣȡѾꡣ
үүꡤȺЩֲпǧ
ƷϣһԽ͸ЩĪ
Ʒ̫߼ˣ
һССľҲ֪ѰľȻȻһСϣ壬٣ƳɷɽҲ̫зƵĲ
ССƤñµȵȣȻůˮֵǹ룬Ҳ֪λʦĽ
ģģԵģȵģǧ֪˶پǮƲܵõ
Ȼ֪ǵŪģԸ¶ϸһ飬ܹ󣬲С
Ⱥ͵ع飬׽ʦֵܼǵϢҸڣǰݼǰһ£Ӧһ֡
ڼָʦܺ͵ΪͬʱȺҲл۹⼸ķչһµ˽⡣
֮ǰȺԼɵȨƽ˵۹ԺԺԺͷԺ
ЩְλɸɵεΣɳΪ۹ʵӵˣƹ̻ܽ޵˲š
ѧĦѧѧѧѧȵȣѾ̫ѧһΪ۹ѧԺѧѧ
һѧÿյ٣ǧл۹ѧӡ
ɵĹѧԺѧΪ壬䵽һС
һ֮ʿ۵˸ѧ֮Уơ
ÿ춼¹µµҩƳ·󷨳֡
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˽ΪԼıȡ˲棬ϣǹƽģַƶʵʩֹߡ͡ԴȵȣһͬʣƫһЩСɡ
һ۹ʵʹߣ۹Уۼߡ
лָƽͣһǰ꿪ʼ֡
ڷԴ̫ĸŮʶֺ˶л۹״õģߣĴʲߣƽųϡ
⼸꣬л۹˿ʴﵽȻŵĽӽٷ֮ʮʱ䣬˿ӽɡ
Ȼսл۹Ůӵԭе㱾µˣӵмŮˣⲨ˿ͻ
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۹ԺڻΪ񾭼òģĶڵ۹Ľ̻ͨصĽͨϡ
۹Ĵͷ˰ϣȻ˰ʱǰ࣬ΪҵûƺӣҵѸٷˡ
ҵķ٣Ƚ˴˿ڵľҵ⣬ҲΪ۹˾˰ա
̫ĺССҵάС½̵ĹС̩ɽɵĳеΪһҵͷϧëĵԱСӹĴܲнˮһû⡣
ʱ˵ʱл绹û
Ϊʱ棬ǿʿ⵼̼ҲҺΪҲ档
һҪԭǣл۹ķչʵ̫ˣȱˡ
һĵ۹ʽ㶼ҵһн׵Ĺ۵̼ңҵ㹻Ĺʹá
Ҳ˽ūʢС
۹һֻ۱һֻۣûп
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ԣֳҵûзչĽ죬һÿ춼ܳϱ˵ʳݵˡ
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εķҲſĵ·󣬸ڵĽڲϼǿ
Ϊ̫ˡ䵱˵ȵȵڣԽԽٹˣͳһʶ˸ѧáѧԺѧ
ڶл۹Ͽɣ͸ڵһһ֮УʮǰֽŶŵѾһɨա
ȺϲڻǶϱߵĴ󺣱ߣһռʮΪ໪ȫ۹ѧӵĻʼѧ˽ͽʽȫصѧӡ
ڵ۹Ĵһͳмõʾá
Ǳߣ۹ԺҲѾȷڳѧҲȫѧӡ
ȺԲǣ̫ѧΧĵӣ̫̹ҡҡͷ
±仯ŲϸĸʦܺʦǣЩʱķչˡ
׻Ӧµı仯໪ѧͳѧǰ棬̫ѧȫԵĶѧ
ڹ⣬ʵô͵ѧġ
ѧģϾǱȽϵͼ۵ĵӣ߽׵Ĺ󶼻̫ɽڷֲ̫صʮ塣
Ⱥ׼δƿһΪһ໪ѧգȫѧӡ
һ͸ѧɵ۹ԺգҲȫѧӽдڡ
Щƿսжˡлڸ߶˵ĹϣѧܿһѧվȽŸչ׳
һݣ͸̫ˣʦȷʵ˲μĹĶǣйȴһѺ֡
Щϣ̫δ꣬һֱվлɵĶλá


535 ̫Ҳ̫˰
ׯµԺ˵ӼԦķɳʱͷɵ˴԰Աߵһׯ԰
ʷǴӭ˹ʦʦڻҵ
ܵʷǴ޵Ϣֱ¶һ˿΢Ц˵ţҲˣоʲôʱͻƣ
ʷǴȵһӦþͿˡ
ͷ˵żĥ磬ˮȻɡ
ǣʦ𣡡
˵Ż߽ׯ԰ңӢӭ˳
ǰӢʳл۹࣬л۹̽ˣΪࡣ
塣
ĹӢ¶ƣѾˡ
ʦ֣
Ӣǰִ˻ңԶǰ
üġ
ʦ֣ĵս½Σ
ε۹ʹ⼸Ҫ񣬾Ľ硣
ŸлͳһͶĽıѾӣӴĽڴصϢƺ̫˳ˡ
̫ã
˵ĵֿԽԽǿǰߵͳһֱҪʩչ˼Ρ
һֱѹǰִɱ׼ǰʿӴɱ䡣
ž˵ԽԽǿҪˣлʿĴԽԽ
ǰʱһֱŵǰͳ켫ΪջҪʩΪˮӿԺ
Ӣʵͷ̾˿
Ⱥ£л۹߲Ѿȷ˶ھһĲԣշΪӹ塣
ǿ̶ȼ͡
ֻҪһľˣһ˾ͽлĹ³˵д֣л񣬳ΪлĳԱ֮һ
ٴγʱǿľһǻĵ̵Ķܡ
ƺұлϵķչѬЩƮƮȻһѶȡ
շɽĲ֮һƽԭ˾һǿĵֿ
ƽԭľ˲̶ȸߣ֯ǿгɵľ࣬ѶԸˡ
սһֱǿսС˵Ҫɱһľ˲̫ѣҪȴΣ
ţ˵ʦרŹʲô𣿡
Ӣҵ󷨣⣬ʷǴգգۣ˳ԺӣԺӵķ󷨶
£̵̫ĸ߲㣬ڲͬʱ뿪ԼĸλգǱߣպ졣
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Ⱥ̫¸ɶڹע̫٣ע򣬹עŴһһΡ
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̸˼꣬һ۵ĳ̶󣬼̫һһһϡ
һЩƷ򣬳Խ̡̫
ǰȺǰ󣬸ɷһЩԽ͵ĵط
Ⱥƿս̫ϣ漰ķ棬һ˼ʹҲȫ֪ȫܡ
̫ණԴɿȫƾճֵġ
ǣǹգֻĵõȵȣ͵һġ
ЩضǴӼªƣ֪ͨٴ֮ʿһ۳ġ
֮ǰ޴ӱȽϣҲֻΪȺ֪֮Ӱ¡
ȻҲ˻ɣȺõǰ˵󣬻ָʲôġ
򲻿ɿ֤Ĵֻ˽´ܡ
ŴĽĳ֣һлǰȺϷһУĽˡ
ȺչصǼ꣬϶ȥĳһ磬ǸнӴһϵ
н䶼Ϻ֪꣬ȴ˭ҲԣҶȺкβ
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ɿţһµ̴ӣʾڵ۹Ĺ̬ȡ
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Ȼˣ飬ȷһ¡
⼸꣬Ⱥȷʵл磬ֱͨһصͨˣ˲²ģԪ硣
ͨӦòͬлĽͨΪκΣա
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ȻʿչӦе̬ȡ
ͬʱ̫ͻҵκεطмǿ䱸ĵطȻ֪̫߲㣬֪ȺѾڴ˽磬Ҫ
֪ҵȺټϣС̲סʱʱע¡
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رǶڸ߽ʿ˵Ǿλεǳķ
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۾գգ˵ҼǵãЩʱ䣬ڶ鵺ѵ
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ԭĻɽ߽ѾɳΪˣƽһĶȣֺˡ
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536 Ҳƭίʵ
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ǵ۶л۹ľĴǻǣֻΪҶڣˣ˿һֱֻ࣬ˡ
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һһⶨ˻񣬴ʱɢֵؼҡ
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֪ȥΪоľܵĹͽƵã˺ЦСߺ棬λȥ棬ͻ㡣
С߶̫࣬⣬ͷͷԸ⡣
ܱ߻Ƶʶ˲ʧ


537 ɾ
԰Ӵ÷˿źȲġ
ǻΪл۹ʵۣȺӰ켫ģûհǰʼҹأƹµѣԳӡ
ҵλȺЭĽ
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538 ˫޶ԣһ
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539 ʦãҪҪֻ
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ղŻڣʦ֣㿴ȥ𣿡
ЩͷԣʶڷԲɨ裬ûзټ
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γɶ⣬û˿Լһֻ
ؼйǻһ꼴̱޴ڵĹɢ»ΪĻԴҲѭغ㶨ɰɣ
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540 ɼұ
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ˮǽȵʹϵķƿѾƽ͸ķ棬Ҳƿĵڡ
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վȵصɴ۾һԶﳤգһͶ뵽Ⱥռ䣬һǿֲİɫӣϣĽڲ
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ףսȥˣʦ֣ôˣ
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542 ̫Ŀ
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ʱһǧлϲ񱼶뺣Ͽ̤С
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һʱʮҾۿڣʱʹﵽһʱĸ٣ǧ־ȫװͨȥ
·ŸɣפڸΧľԱֻʱ䣬Ⱥ󵽴︧ݡ
ЩûڸͣشֱͨӵӪ
ʱӪǰȣѾˣʮ﷽Բ
ǧܵľˣʵʵл˸ɻ
˵ģõõĴΪܵõζʳЩ˶ƴѧϰ
Щ˵Сȫѧѧϰлֺ֣õģͽ׹ʵԽͬѧϰĶҲԽԽˡ


545 ھ
çɽͨ䱸ɭϣԲǲ׼˿ġ
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ʮ˸ӣһ·Уܿ쵽̩ԭɳȥ񴦽ǢԮפص
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548 
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ȫڻǿƽϢ˸ɵķ
ҲȨƿЩƸǸԸ⿴ˣܿ͵õ˽
ԴԺл۹ҲγһĵԼϰף֮䣬׵ģȽɻҴܣֱĸ˹ʶȨޣɻƽɡ
ȺתһȦһȻ컯
ȥϼˣϵıܡ
ӱ£һɣ
ط͸ĵӽл۹ϰߣ̩ɽʱҲʹã̩֮ɽҲøˣĵ
񣬷ɣɽǨĺһֻռС֣󲿷Ǹ˺С
ȺСߵĸˣ̾˿Ц̩ɽɵ˸ˣ
ЦЦֽһƬƮӣ˵ؽȷʵ
ֹʱڵл˵ɣ͸õĵط
˿ڶ࣬պͺʽҲӽ׾˺֮С
̩ɽߴ֮⣬չ죬ʵǿΪܺõؾӪ˷ɣõ˴˿ں
ߴռ㣬Ҫ˵˿ںһ̩ɽɵõĶࡣ
Ҳ̩ɽԪ̩ô֮ѽĸ˵ͽױߴ̸أССط˱ʲƣ˸̵̰Ŀ⡣
ټϽ̫̽Ųſס̩ɽڷɣĸš
ʮϢѾ˿ʼջļˡ
ɣһأÿͿΪ̩ɽṩʮŮӵв书ӡ
õǧˣ͵̩ɽѧ졣
ǧԴһ˲ţɢ̩ɽʮޡ
ֹɣ̩ɽռݵϲҲͬӵаٶ˿ڡ
ɽ󺺵һֱǸܸܵġ
ȺϵŮˣ˵󶼼ɽ͹ٻɵͷ
ɽȻǺͼѧģٻΪСѧѧˣĸ׸Сѧġ
Ⱥ̵̫ʱ򣬾ͼע̫ӵĹٻˮƽƹ㵽Ͻаա
̵̫棬ٻͨ裬˻˵˼ı
۹֮󣬸Ϊ˹䣬Ҳʶͨ洦Ҳлȥ
̩ɽɽ̫Ųڸʱ˹ٻѧڿЧ
ںӱߵС¥Ҫһƾƣ;ƵСˣţһߴӴд棬СεĻ
̫ƽʳ棬ҵ棿
ȺԪ̩Щл۹ˣΪ潾Ȼôⱡ
ƺȺƣЦŽ͵Ҳ˽ԭȽϸӡ
ʱвŮȽϳӺ񣬲Ը޸񡣡
ҲԼ˳ˡ
Ⱥüڱ֯𣿡
룬֮ǰ̩ɽɴصϣ˵мŮ̩֯ɽɶúܽӦò롣

Ⱥǵһʣֵʲô
̩ɽȷʵЧ
Ҳһ˴ǰΪ˹ǣ̩ɽɻǴһЩǳĹ
Щһӹ̩ɽɵϴɽֺͽҰǰЩǳĹıƣõǱغʹɱϣȻʹ
֮ǰʱҲһӳɣ˶ԭ
Щµ׷£ҲأʱǱطɣңɱطأ̩ɽЩͷʹ
Щ겶ɱ˲٣ˣԽԽٳˡ
Ⱥתͷ棬˵ЩŮӣػϳ֣
Щ˵ŮӣӦɫ˥ˣȻڻϵŮӡ
̾ԭЩŮʹˣҲһЩŮһЩСŮСĿȾҲ͸һУк֪̩ɽδ
Ⱥһо鲻ô򵥡
棬ŮӵĴ𣬵ƾԭЩŮӣ·вصŮŪ
ԣ϶̩ɽɸ߲ӲУеﳤʱ档
ʦ֣ǰѾ̫ˣЩªĶʧ
Ⱥͷ˵ȥ󣬰дŸʦ֣˵˵£֮࣬עһ¡
ЦʦΪ˸۹ǿЩаȥ࣬ȴá
Ⱥͷ޵ʦֵΪˣȷʵ
ǸУȺ֮󣬵һж֮λĴţԪ̩̩ɽ֮λ
̩ɽЩ귢չ֮죬Ԫ̩Ȼ󣬵ҲΪסѹ֧֯ƶȣչҵԳ֣ڲֵĵӣ̩ɽɽյĶ˾档
ʦдŹһۣһЩϵ⡣
ȥ£˵ƽţҲƵҵʱչΪɣлˣ
ȺЦ̽ɷ־Ӷࣿ
ȷʵ̵ĳɷҲ١
Ⱥ룬˵ڽһθƽǡ
ãЩϺɹ


555 㣡ɣ
ǸоЩκģ߽һ硣
ɽȲʮԶһСӱһ·źȥУ·һߵʮľӡ
ϾȻôƯľӣ
ͷ
һľӺһ
ˣ٣˾ã
ͷ˳һ۸ߴǣƮڿек
Ϊͥµͨ˾˾ϵڳģԺӪйְ񣬷Ѹʱʵۡ
çӲ䳼Ϊ˱ȫ˵ͷϵķԸŻ¡
ͨӴں̵ܶʱڣڴ¶ıɽһǣ׾˴ͷ
ΪһĲ죬ΪӪ֪͸£ŽӴõľˣν
Ÿ÷Ӹλֵס
˫ܵǣǴͷ⼸ĳסϢһ̸̸
ѾپȾΪˣ΢΢˸
ǿսʿǾӣһЩ𾴡
ͷܸоԷķܣҲںЩݾ˵ĿЦЦ˵˾ģҴͷ£֤׵
ʮŷӿţҴֵܹȥ
Լ̸Ͱ˴ͷص̩ԭȥˡ
ͷɽȥ·ϲʱоסľ˳ͷкͷˬӦţַԸһ׼ˮʳһǽܡ
Ĵӣ˹̩ԭ£Ӵֵ㻹ǵһμ棬ĸģ
ӣ
Ǵ׶Է˵˼ʵǶԶǲ𣿡ȴû˵ԼĲ䡣
ͷЦŽ͵һǰٲһһٸһ٣һµĲ䣬ΪӣǧˣΪӡ
һٸһٰٲ
ҡҡͷ֪ǶԶ
ʮ·̡
˼Զ룬õһͨĳԣܵ·̡
ͬ𼫴󣬵Ҳꡣ
Щȣʮ·̣ѾԶԶԭĴСˡ
ͷΪѾ滮Ĳ䣬һﶼ֪ȻĲģǵ񣬾е仯ˡ
ǲ׷ʻж˿ڣΪϵսʿʳᡣ
Ϊôƽݣ
þ޴ĹŰ壬ƽϵɳӣʳһɻþõ⡣
һ·ϣһأȥɵɽܣ˻Ƶġ
ಿľҰ⣬Ǽɽɽûɽߵĵ
Ϊǻʩչĳֱֲʣʲݵ⡣
·
ͷ͵·ȥдӡ
ݶˣôʯͷʵɳӷˮͳˡ
̫꣬Ͼ·
ǽŽɣǺﻪɻľˡ
ΪҪŪȥҪ໨öʱߡ
ͷҲ̫˵ΪҪȰɣܵȥ硣
ûȣ·ҲҰҪߡ
˵Ż˶ʮӡ
ͷƿԺӵţͷ˽ȥûӰɣ
㿴룬Ư
ǵоǾ𺳣û˵
ղ·߾ۣƯò񻰡
û뵽棬Ǿ
ͽӴõģԱ˯ң᷿
ͷϲΪľ˽ӣľͷôҶⶥķӣķӼֱ
ÿһ£ģ˲ʹá
ͷƿõĴţʱְǰĴ֧ʮɽһˡ
ǵͷתŰ壬ְ˰⣬ϣ򿪣̾ôĻ壡Ưʡ
ȥ˿֧Ĵ˼
Ǵ˸ãη͹ϡ
ͷǽӡӡӡӵȣһûм¡
ಿ־޴Ĳ䣬죬ҲڵϣһľͷεĴڡ
ڻԱߣɹɵĿݲƤõ˯طֻˡСͻеŮ˲á
ӺŮˣҿƽĵ棬Ƥͷ˯ϣȻд¡
ǣǽбӵı
ů˳ֻһһֱݾҪڿһ
Ǳޱ
ͷǶԲϵķӦӲƤޱŮ˵ĶƤҪ⻬ûκһֵܵµջ
˵кޱ˿ޱȵȸıӣڴǮʱ뻪Ĵ˰һ
Ǯ
ǲ׽İĴ¶Դͷӣ̡
ͷЦǻһֽǮĶͽ򡣡
ͷҪ˵ı˶ž޴ʳӽϰĲһ꣬ԼһͰ׷
ȥպˮ
ͷԷڷԸ
ǵעȫɢŨζʳסˣ죬һڿˮ
ǳԷȣ
ͷɿĲϣܵӴ˱׼ĲһԸõģ͵ԼǮȥԭĴ¥ԡ
ǿɫ޵Ĳȣй⻬Ĵ룬Լľûп
Щʲô
ǿӣ˶˽ʳ
ͷץӣǵһ⣬ָԼһ顣
Ϊβõ
ѧŴͷƣŤץӣŴͷǿޣŨ֬⣬Ҳͽ
㣡ɣ
䣬ڼ
ǵɴ۾źζٵĴ̼ζʮУû
ԭôóԣ
ͷ΢Цº⣬ʹͳһ٣ҲûиеᷳˣԾ˵γĴ̼

ͷ˵ΪʳһܣӦרŵĿС
ʹõúãܳԵеʳ
һʳҪץŵ壬϶ߣûаȫеı֡
ͷЩѾеúҲͬ˵˵
ΪһӵйԲǿ壬ץСľҲ㹻ʵκεˡ


556 Ϊ
ͷڽؽܻʳĻɣѾû˼˵۾ĺ⡣
ϾǾ飬ĿƣԶԶͨľˣֻ˼ָ˼Ƭ̣ͲʹÿӵĻ
һ⣬۾ζ΢΢̵üƺƽ˳һЩ鲻ôӲ
ʲô⣿
ǴûмгһСһСͮͮ⡣
Ұ⣬ţ޵⡣
ʲô
ǳһΪһˣȻ֪ʲôҰޣҲԹ޵⡣
ȣ壡Щ
ΪಿţϲĶӣСԵĶԶԶùͨˣ⣬ֻǺԳ˳ԺҲûˡ
֪ΪޱȽͣͨҲôɱޣ˶ûгԹޡ
Ҷ֪ޱȽ࣬ⲻóԡ
벻ɣ
ͷ̾ΪκʳֻҪ֣ܱζޱȣ
ͷӣװһ˵ֹԣ׺ȣСһЩе̣
ǿԷͻƮżҶӵˮףѧŴͷӣҨһף
㣡
̫ˣ
ͺζֽȻͬƶĴʻ㣬֪ζ
ɿڣҸϲŨһЩס죬ÿ컻ſζԡ
㣡㣡
ǼסûĴʡ
ԭˮͿζ
ԣζˮȵģ
̲סֺһڣ۾ȴʢѺס
ʯͷãҲ֪ôĥģȻ⻬ףͿƯĻݣĿ
Ǵɣ
ͷһ¿룬졣
ƯĴѽ
ͷƿ뷨̾ǻģʯͷʯͷ˹⻬ϸܣأ
ģ
ϸ˿ʮ̬죬㾫쳣覣żɫС䣬һ׵ġ
ģ
ƴ룬뵽ðʯͷĥ֪ʲô
ͷһɻ󿴹ҡͷҲ֪ڻҲ˲ŻҪܶǮĴɡ
Ҹ˵ɲ͵ĴñÿһˣһǶ֪
ߵʱ˳ִߣ˵˼Щŭҡ主ķֶ˵¡
ͷͷߺãҸдľֵܣ¾
ЩֵܰﵱԼ䣬ö˳á
ÿ¶ҪҺòҹǮûˡ
ͷʵݻߣԵúסúãźͻһ£֪ɷ˶ˡ
ֵݵˣƷºãҲɣԲˣ
ͷǼһˣ̵˱⻬Ƶĩϣˡ
Բݣ
üͷֻʳ޲ŻԲݣֻԹӺ⣬Բݡ
ˣǲݡԡ
ͷ֪˽ͲͨԼһ
ľǿⱿѧ꣬˵ջǲһЩû̫⣬ˣǲ绪Ĵζ
ǿͽȴغóԡ
ûвҶĿζҲҺζŨȷʵܺóԺζ
Ϊ棡
ͷ˵ĻȷʵлΪȻܰѲҶζ
ǵĲףˡ
ֻһ֣ͨģҪζģȥԭĴ¥ԣҪԼǮȥ򡣡
ֻĲˡ
ǼͷǰǮ˵ܻƷʵǮģǮ𣿡
ͷ˵ȻУ֪͸Ĵ£ÿҵн꣬ȥ¥Լ١
ҪǮ׼ϣţһ˿
ͷ˵ţֽȥͳһµƤǮӣɿʮͭҡ
һӲӵĽң˵ǽңˣһңܳķˡ
ǽӹң˵࣬黹ҪأĴָС滹ͼ
ܻĳʳ
ǿһʳֿ˿СĽңǡ
ȻǱܻʳܻ˿ݡе£ܻţ򣬶򣡡
ңʮܶһãͭңҪЩãһٸܻһҡ
룬ͻȻϲܺãҶǮͷˡ
ͷЦˣ
ǵĶˣóǮңǮܻκԼҪĶҽƷͷˡ
ԽԽⷨӺãæʵǮô
ͷһЦؿǣ˵㻹룬ǲʲô£ܻɽǮɣ
ֱĴܰȫ˵ͷ
һ˿ŭݺݵ˴ͷһۡ
ԼǮܹػʲô£


557 ںͻ忪ս
ͷЦ˵Ȳ˵ܲǮˣ˼һƾʲôǮ
ǸоܵӣЩˣԴͷĻЩףʵ㲻˵ǮͿԻʳ𣿡
ͷͷ˵ѽǻǮģ϶С
һҲУ
һܣ
ͷЦ˵Ǯ
ԽԽǮⶫǺãʲôಿҪʲôͻʲôܲĵǲǮΪʲôҪܣǲ˵úƽϲͨ𣿡
ͷԼʵҲǮΪʲôԻôöҲ֪ɵǲǮԼãӦòܵġ
һ㶣Լã
˭ԼɱҰ޻Ǯֲܳ伢ⲻɵ
ף
ΪʲôǮͿԻʳԼǮͲܻʳ
Ϊ˸ǿ󣬸
ͷǿ˼˿㣺Ҫȥˣ׵ģ˾ˣ϶֪Ǯô£
Կ㣬С̡
һҲǣԼͻ幵ͨ𣿲׾£
˵ˣֻҪཻʲôʳ
ǷǮ⣬
ڼޱȣ
㣿
ȻȫͷȫβĿڸУô͵أ
㣡
ͷ϶Լųһ飬˵ĴǣܰѲҶζʲôأ
һҲǣ̫Եģⷽ棬ȫûǸܹȵϻˡ
Լ˼⣬ԽԽ棬һһ̲ȣĻƻƵģɷǺÿ
񵰸һģ
񵰲𣿡
ȣģ
ģ
Сĳһڣζ˸飬Һٷڣж˼ڣһڡ
ͷȣװ׷˵׷ǻǵʳ㳢
˵꣬Լ룬һڽȥּͷ
ѧڵ׷죬ŵһζҪ࣬ϸܺʡ
ȳԷ˵
ͷ˵ڰ׷Ųȳ
ҲҳɣڳζĲȾô㣬ֽŲĻɳԲ顣
ʱϵķ˾ͱһɨգ֭εԸɾ
ֻ˸˷ֱ¿ӡ
ÿ춼õʳ𣿡
һһٷǾôͷ˳࣬һ
ҲǣֻЩֵܣζԡ
ͷֽذѿտյװʳ䣬ְӲøɾ˵ȵȣҸݱ衣
˵ʳᵽ᷿˸չ޻ӹóҶӣ̲衣
Ĵǣǰ󣬶Ҫһ裬ţ̲裬к裬´һȡ
ǿŽ׵Ĳ豭еɫĲѧŴͷȲģţе㣬ȻССһڣڳݼʱһƬ
ò
ͷ̾˵Ȳ裬мĺôֻһƷʵĲҶҪȺò裬ȥ̩ԭǺܹܹǮɺȲ𣡡
ѾǺȵúȵˮˣ޷¼Ȼбúȵˮǻʲôζأ
̩ԭͷ˺üΡ
̩ԭ
˵̩ԭͷ͸
̩ԭɽ棬˺ܶ࣬ʲôñУֻҪǮԳԵȫóԵζȫ¡
һվ˵ȥ
Ǽɽƾž˵Ľһ򣬾ͿԷȥ
У
ͷҡֵǰ̩ԭ˼һľ˲ȥˣǵõ׼С

һĺëҲЩӲ
ͷʵںͻ忪ս𣿡
͵תͷͷû˵
ͷЩڣ豭˿ڲ裬˻ȥ˵ͻ忪սĲˣǲǵһҲһ
ǽ˵Ҳ
ѽ
ͷȥļˣЩ
Ǵ򲻹ٺ٣ʵͻһҲûʲôͬŶǣʵǰ˺ܶࡣ
ͷг˻ɣֱ㻹ţԭǲһˣ̵ʱʮ׳ڣǲһһʮˣ֪Ϊʲô𣿡
ǺһǸǳս̲䡣
ھ˵ĲսУǳ¡
ֻҪμӵսܹϷʧߵ˿ڡ
ͷҡҡͷûвμս⼸꣬ʮޣֻһûȫˡ

ǵɴ۾Ŵͷ¼˼顣
ͷ˵ǰʮޣܳ㲻ˡ
ǵͷಿҪһЩܳҲһ룬ģˣҪˡ
ͷ˵ҽʦܰǿСκˡ
СʱֻҪһҽʦԱ߿ţСŮˣ¡
Ǿôͷˣ߱˻죬ʼ˵ˡ
ͷǲţҲգ˵Ǻͻ̣ûз²ǵսʿɣ
һ죬Ƭ̣˵ͷ
֪ΪʲôҪ˵սʿΪҽЩսʿ˶ãЩսʿһĻսϡ
ܣ
뿪ǰ߾ӪǧʹذţǶˣǰĴͳ󲿷˶ʹȥֻٲ˵ػ
ģ
ͷҵʱѼսʿɹ˼£ֿǸ߸˳ˣһ˵ˣЩʱҪٴν
ĶˣĶ֣սʤ
һеϣͻͺˣһǧʹеˣǲǾûæȻأ


558 ǴӮ
ǴӮģ
ͷһۣҲܶܶ࣬кܶܶľӣǵĸֶûгֻ֣ǵȥ
˵
ǲ֪òŴͷʵжˣٸ֣
Ҳ֪
ͷ˵һĴģ˵ʮ
ǴӪʸΪһ˿һ硣
Ǹţ˵
Ļ壬缸ʮ·̣ˣǰмսʿ˼Ϻ渺ʳģʲôģжʮˡ
Ȼʮеһ磬š
ģһʽĸжʮأжʮжʮӣһһҡ
ǴӪһ˿ڶûдﵽ
ͷ˵˵طƽƽûʲôս£ġ
Ժܶ˶ĥ似ϣսнʲôġ
ԣһֱڲսһҲŻˡ
Ǿ֣ǵ˳ɳ
ɫ԰ףԼǴͷͽ˵ƭԼ
ǰߵսȴʵʵȷʵż
ǵʥ֣֡ս֣һֱԱ߿ţˣȥⲻʲô
ǵĴͳ죬ǻڶĴ𣿡
ĴӦͳܶ𣿡
ͷһֵȻ֪ӪĴͳܸʹ
ȷʵܸʹǴҲ˵ˣҲˢġ
ֻʮ꣬ʦǻλߵ䡣
Ҷ˵ͳ϶Ϊľ´ͳ죬Ժʹ
ûͷ˵Щֿڵְƣע⵽ͷ˵Ĵͳʦǻ䣬֪Уһ䣬ǾǴϡ
ѹ֣ͳܳΪµĴͳ졣

־ñЩ
ͳѾʥ鼶ĸ֣ʦǺεأ
ʥ棬ǺεȸĪľ磿
ƺͶС໥ҲϤһҵ
ǣϵļ壬ʵ˺ѽ
˦˦ͷЩֲͷ˦˳ȥע̩ԭĴ
֪Ϊ̩ԭֶ˼𣿡
ͷҡҡͷЦ֪
ֻ˵ǰߺ̫˳оĸֳ֡
㲻֪Ϣһ˸߲ҡ
ܶ಻սĸ֣ÿԷſֽսˡ
Ҳʲô˽ڣԴԴϵĴͺ¡¡ˣҶսɱ
ɫףԼͬ飬˵ɢ˻һǧ˵սӪĻսʿ࣬ߣˣǧˣʹصȴ
û뵽Ȼ˻Ľڡ
ͷ鲻ãοȻѾ̩ԭǾͺ˾ú̸ս
˾ҲǴ˵ǲ϶Ա
ˣͷƽ͵̬ȣԼǿʵһ˿ϣ
ܸһЩ˾Ϣ𣿡
Ҹ˾ֻν죬ĵλ⡣
ΪֱǣԴͷǰǺֻ֪Ǵʱȥʲô鶼Թܡ
Ҳ֪ʲô֪д̬ȶܺãͳ졣
ҾðɣĵλӦòͳͣ
һϲ˵лл㣬ͷֵܣԺһᱨġ
ͷһЦ˵òãֻҪҶͺͺá
Ǻͻ壬ֻʹСвʵһˡ
ʹˣҲûбҪ򡣡
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ͷǲٹע̵£Ҳ
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киô
ǲһЩƷҲԸһЩίйĻʡǮ
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ŶˣǲƽƽضĻԿѳȣԼԲ꣬óҲջһЩǮ
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ѽǳԵģǾ˲ֵġ
˵һֲȵ룬ˣڣԽԽľ˲ֲȣԵࡣ
ԱϾϾΣգջҲ̫ȶֲͷľ˴ӣ󲿷ֶũת䡣
Щϲ⣬嶼Լ˸֣Ǿ˵ɱˣԾҲûʲôӡ
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559 ;˺ƽദ
кܶҪ̴ͷɴͷ⴦ӭݵĽӴ٣극͸ǶȥԼϼԷ졣
ڿתһȦÿƷϸϸˣЩ뵽ŵĹãЩȫͷԣ֪кô
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ǴˣľУͷҹҪȥ䣬ҿԸ˴·
ǵͷתͷһۣľʣסߡ
סģЩʲôˣôĵģûӰ
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ѹԵôãסĵطҲ
ľУĴ˳˼С˵徻ɽȴ֣Ҳණ˿ȥ䡣
üͷһ˵̩ԭ𣿡
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ǻˣһֻܵúܿޣȻ˵ֻҵļߣ̫ˣһɹһ־Ϳ԰ѵ˵ͷ
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תһɽţƬķӾͽǵ˵˵ЦЦľˣӶĴ·ɽȣɽȾʱһ֡
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ľУһϲߣ˵ǹݱУʲôʲôҲίչ
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ֵܣ㻹ҰɣһҲ׬һһϴڿһ㣬ӡ

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ľУľУɴ۾ϡ
ԱߵۻСˣ΢ЦŴͻȤòͬһЩɫɫҲصĿͻѡ
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ôƯ£һ׾鱣ӣģܹë
ҪҪҪ


560 ˭УҪѽ
ǴС̬Ⱥܺã룬СȳһС
СǮ㿴ԻǮ
С翴һۣûȥӣֻ΢΢ϹֵܣҪȥ¥︺ģƷ
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ಿ䣬һֻޣҲϽ
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ľУȥС磬Сӭһң˵λԵƬ̣ȥ´˹ǵСۡ
ǵͷתͷ⣬ǹݱĴ·ȺһҲûм١
Ѿ¥ˣȺС࣬ɲܿݱȫò
ݱжˣ
ǿľУҲչͷ棬ʵ
ľУͷŵһаɣҲ֪
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Խ˽⻪壬ԼδԽ
·ϣһȥƮڿеĻ˾ʮ֮ࡣ
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пǡ
ͻȻͣЦЦ˵еĶ˵
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ЩЦã͸¶һ㶫ǿ˵ġ
һӴͳҲˣôԼҵĶ

ֵɵۣѹôԭΪͳ̨
ʵ֪˺𣿡
Щ࿴ˣһľˣܽӴĸ߲㡣
Ǻǣ벻ֵܾȻλ˴ǾͲˡ
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ӭݻζĲȳԣòȥȥ˺ʲôæסӭݣͲˣЩʱ򣬻Ҫ鷳¡
ŶӭݣǺ˵Ҫֵпˣٺúþ۾ۡ
£ǧٸң˶ľװãٽأľУһɱţЦúϲ£죬ǳС


561 ĸ
ǴľУڹݱִõʱ˴Ӫͳңǵ¸˵һ顣
ʦ֣Ҳ֪ǰЩǰӪһǧˣӪʿսӿֻźݺݽѵԭľ塣
ͷ˵֪ǰӪٶûоȹ̫ʮҲеʹġ
ǣԷѾӭݣҪ̸ġ
ĵĿģǽľˣҪѾ˴ɱ̸оܽ⣬αʹأӦѡ񡣡
βֻ֪ǣƨɾԴ뿼Ǿеʿ⡣
Կ̸ʲôʱǩ黯飬Ǿʲôʱֹͣ
üĽ΢ŻһЩ˴ģսҲС
ҪǲɱģҪսߣֻڸǿɱУսʿǵһѧȫӳʿ˽Ĳ٣ǵ۹ľܲǿ
粽ãԭʵǿڸˣֻǣǲŻĳǣηǣؽ򣬲ſ˳һЩ򣬱ض鷳ϣ˵ûҪɱߺ͵ߡ
Ȼ˼ʹߣ˵ʶ˫ʵ֪ܴ࣬Ӯǣ̸Ѿ̬
ǵӲʵսѾչֳˣηǣλ̸
ֻҪǽӴǵʵ׻ǵĴͳ뵽ϵ
˫սٴһΣʵ󶼻ΪԼġ
һŭЩô᲻ֻ֪ǣʵӣμʩչһεջ
֮ǰ꣬ڵĽʿһֱΪָߡߵݳ֣Σʱֱֹ̣Ӳսսϣھʿս
ȫڵľʿսһ飬ڽʿһˡ
ЩʿⳡսаæһûеõһԹ˵Ӱ
쵰һֱڴļ񱦱ôһ鷳ˡ
ѻ˵תͷһ䣬滺һա
Ц㻹˵ҲһЩھʶıŪˣŪףȥʦȥˡ
˵ƽʦЦʦ͹ùûȥˣû£ܻ
ѽ
˵ˣСʦڴѾһûϢˣʦغˣҪһЩ
εǵ̽Ѿʮ﷽Բתһ飬ûзСʦãµļǺźżҵ˼Ѿ磬вɳ̽Ӹ
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˵ؿս£ಿʹֻಿĸ䣬ڣǵȥʹܺڴɹʶҾͷŻǲĽģͱˡ
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ʵ˵Ҳûôò
һս˵ܷģǰڵ׼ǧͷʮ빥ߣҲҪһʱ䡣
ӪǰӪʧ󣬾ͻ׼ѾɣڰѰԮõϡ
ʱ䣬ֻߵĲøӴݰˣ
Ҳɣڶһ磬ӭݡ
Ϊζ
ƽĻǵ۾ӾݻĻװ˻˶
Ҵಿˣ֪徿ΪζսҪõʲô
΢΢һЦԷͷ࣬һ˵¶Է
ಿҪ֪ҪõʲôǴž㻪Ҫⳡս
أಿλãҲ֪ಿضż
ԭУಿ׵壬˻ǰ·ϣҪ뵩ԭһҪԽಿΧ
ԣȻҲʧ˲ˣż
ಿ˻ǰأ
ֻҪಿһûĸͶǰȫġ
ԸಿƽദֻҪಿӦĸǩ黯飬սͿϽ
ˣ˿ʵĸ


562 ¾Ȼĺ£Ǽٵİ
ɫһಿԸл۹л۹
һʵл۹
͵ǻ壬Ǿ˵ĸһһͥͽл۹л۹ʵۡ
룬˵˼˵ǵüл۹ˣ
ͷ˼ȻһЩԺ˽⡣
Ƕಿл۹Ĵִ̫˵ͷʵڶأ
ڶಿأԶΪл۹ӵ۹
ɫúѿ˵θ̫ˣضȥಿ棿
ǵɫ䣬֪ˣ͵أΪл۹ĽҪǵЩءҪǴߡ
һ˼ǣǲл۹һԱҲл۹ģǲھסĲҪҪǲͬⲻͬ⣬ҲҪл۹ͬⲻͬ⡣
ЩԺˣô˵л۹ᱣǲ䣿
Ȼ
һֱֻۣҪл۹ĳԱͻᱻл۹
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ŴͣоԼЦæ˦˦ͷԼһЩ
£ǻƨϿͣսǩʲô黯ѽ
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۹ӵȨҲ滮һЩʩ㿴Ĵ·۹ȷҪ·Щؾͱ·ǲ䣬ӡ
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Щʲô涨
ţܶ࣬Ʃ粻ɱˣ˵Ķƻ·Ū˼ҵķʲôġ
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ҡҡͷ˵ǲͬɱ㣬㵱ȻԷ򵹶ԷͺˣûǲҪɱû취ƣɱҲɱˣɷصĹ涨Ժ˼
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ǵŮˣˣһǾǻŮ˺ÿһЩ
ԳǲǺܾԣҲУˣҪǿǣҪԳҪʱָһЩҪ󡣡
һŭԼһƣô죬ָԳǸ
ҪԵ˾ͻǮ£ǲΪ׼ʳ
ǾҪʳǿ԰ЩӣǸڵ⣬úˣ׬ܶǮ
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ǻ壬ҪʲôôһҲû
Ƿ˵ֿ˼ֱӷʡ
ʵҲЩ㶣ôأ
ⶼףôʹߴ
ǣסЩɣȥظǴϣ϶ס
Щ죬ЩŭԷǸʥ飬һҲҷ
վ΢΢ʩ˵ллˣͻȥظܿͻŴϵĴ𸴻
ĴɲͣҺúýͿԼһЩҪ
ҡҡͷܱǸǾ飬ֻ㹵ͨ黯֮£ϵ飬ҲܸԤ
ǰеԭս岢ܴԭ塣
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ȥͻȻ飬ˣǵĹܷͨǰ߸ϢһЩ
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֮Ҫ½һĽ壬Լ̵ţҪЩȫ̫ˡ
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ӯӯ΢΢һЦɰ̵ټҲѧŻҳԺרй˶һ̵ܰĹ߾硣
е˵ͷЩϧ󼸸Ҳǲģϧ̫ȥ̵ˣûмˡ
治ǻһЩ𣿵ӣǶŪôЩ֣ɽʵ̫˷ˣ
бŮѣ͵һƣϲӯӯ˵öԣЩһʵֶĹβȷʵЩϧһȥͰŪҪǳȥɱйȷʵá
ӯӯ΢΢һЦʵԸϤģǳ磬̫ߣʲôܿѧԼֻҪͻ̸Լӯӯƿ½̵

ֹ䵱ֺ£ءü̩ɽɽɽȵȣܵ˾޴ѹ
ش䣬˵е֮䣬˶ţӵ˷֮
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ƫƫģ̫ͻңõôŵӵļˣʵضһǿʱ˭棿
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ıԼɵĽˣԼɵĹǿ
̫
Ǿ󷨣ޡ
ǰһֱ̫޵֮·ĸ̣ʼŨصΣˣ׷׿ʼ˼Լɵĳ·
ʼո̫ĽŲ϶ûǰ;ˡ
ߣֻȥ
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ͨ𵴣ĸ߲ģײ㴫ݣʿ֮࣬׷׶򿴸
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⵹Ⱥۿ˵ͣʿ
Ҫ֪һʿڸ̸⣬ʶŰһʿҲ˼ڽдʲôμᣬͲʲôǱܴˣ
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Ⱥ΢Ʋһ¹ϵҲ˿
ǶǲǸ߾֮ߣԸ̫飬ȴԸ̫¡
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һۿȥܿλȱݣ˵䲻ĻλӹƥԣϸϸĥԼĹһϴԼ壬ֻ׷ǿôڣǸλյ㣡
⡭
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ͺѣҪùܵƥԼ壬ֻҪһ覴ãҪھ죬ڽ𵤣롣
ҲҺãȺһֱΪ˷չ̫̣ڻɽĻϣƣȺŪ˳̫ɵ䣬̫ӣл۹ݳġ
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ȺƿյĹĵãлִ֮·
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ʦţˣ
Ҳͨġ
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˵߱и˼·չԼϵͳĶһһӡճԽ˼·
Ǻ߷չı֮·
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лѾ˴ʿԼչĸ֮ԴΪУԼϵƿĹӰ죬л硢лŮĸ
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Ƕܰл书ƿյĵײ֮Ϻãл֮·ͼˡ
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ҲٰһƬչ¶󲿷ʱһξ޴Ƭǰ档
ڴĽãֻ۲Ƭ̣ͲߵĹǴ˿ǰ߳¶
ϧƾ߼ߣҲֻβ򣬸ʹͷ­ļι޹
Ԧʹŷɽѽƾߴò̧ͷĽ⼸ȫ˽ƾ߶ĸӦֻһӲƬӲš
ѤԼĽһʱȫɢɡ
һ˫ںھצһץס˻ƽߵ
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꣬㼣Ѿ̤˰ûĽߣıعƣĽ½ݺ
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ԸĽƾһ㣬һˣԹƾߵķκβ
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ݵëȻҲһķڼԡϣԶԶ޷޵ļ׿ѵֵķɽ
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ͨ׷ˮѻҲ׷ȥһҲضڶ̫
ҪǾߵһƬ׻ˣˣҲ֪ƬĲʻ᲻ˣ˲ź֣׾ɱ˾ߣƬ
Ŷֱֱ˽ʮ죬˻ĺۼɳͳһװԼһͨĳϷһ鵶˰Ƥʱ׺ޱȣһѾȫһˡ
Ľ磬ǰݵģͨ
˼Ｘˣ֪˴Ľ硣
Ȼ̫֮ʢԽκһˣҲѱա
ɵĸ߲㶼֪̫޵صıҿ϶ԼŮװϡ
һ˽ĵϢ©϶˻⣬ϵõЩ
ˣڴĽ缫Сģ̵̫ʦԼļǺţҲһЩ¼ֵ̽ĶԳСģ˿˶й¶ټ
˸߶ȣͬһŲʿһ㣬ַһգͨһŶӵȺ顣
֣˼٣
ʮ죬ҼݸؼҴ죬˳·ȥȥ̫Ҿֱӻʱ仹жأ
Ҽڶϴ⣬Ҫո䣬ҽ̫ϱ߽뱱ߣٴɽ£ȥ̫ɽȻؾӪ
תһȦò˰ɣ
£ܵÿ죡

ǰƷľʿģᵽ̫ˡ
л磬ֵ̫ģضйء
Ȼ͸ϸʿģЩʿݼٵĿģΪ̫һȦ
ͬʱҲ˽̫
һǧһǧ嵽ǧɲȵͨͨú
Ļˣ
һˣҲЩɻ󣬵ʱôǿͨ
˲֪ȺľܣΪСްλ᲻֪أ
ϴγȥƿս磬ڵΪ죬Ҳǿڶѡ
ڵܣȺҲ˵Ҫǿ࣬ѹʽĴڣǣҲﲻһҹ֮һ޴ͨĿ̶ֲܳȡ
ʲôɼҷ
˲䣬ͲµȺַﰵЦǽƻ
ıҲֻȺ˼̸̫߲޵ļʹã嶼ֻʹ͵ȵĴѾӯӯΪĽ
֪˴ֵָ룬ɼұҪװɽʲôģӦҲûɶ˲
һʿǷʶһǧɵĸɽȴûϸ롣
ʵʵһĶӣͨͨҲŻػˣתͷȥ
øʹɼұ׵ַٵǧͨΪŮôܲȥԺôأ
ΪΪԭûоͨк˲𣬵ֻгЩı뷨
Ӹݳľʿ󲿷ֱֱֱֶȥΪȥĤ̫ٵͨ
뿪Ļصл磬ʿǻص˼ң̸̫£ͱ˼ˡ
ɵĵӣ̫ޱȣ޾ĳ֮Ա
ûдָ󲻵ҪһǧͨҪεȾܡ
󲻵£ֻ
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鲼ɽҰִϣƷϵʿ̤УԽɽֱȥ
Ĵ·ϣʮʮˣż򵥵İĲſںţ¶ſȵĿ⣬ܡ
ȥ
ȥ̫
ȥ̫ܣ
лأ̩ãޣͨĵ·ŮӰ
ĺУһҿٷװ꣬ٷɳۡ
Ŀ꣬


573 
̫ʮʥһϵشӵһúϸãڻԾ뿪̫
Ϊ˸׵ĲᾪȣۿƵľ޴ͨʱǱˡ
ʮ˵ϵףǰҲĤݵķΧ֮С
Աߵ·ˣΪһ̫ͨװĵ
ܣСܵĽסԼҫ
ӴָȡһС磬˸ȥ
ǴĽһС磬һμߴǧɵĴΪ𺳺;ȣȡһ
ֲ鵺򽲵ʹ価лӰ졣
ǣ֮£ҲЩֻԵĳ羴׽ڵٵͨУһŲ뵽׽
ʩչһˮώСϣĸϵ˲˷Ӧƴӳ˯˹̰ˮֱܵĵطˮֺӪ
صͷ˵㱾ڵͨУǾͽɣСľƬϡ
ߺ˺̫Ĥ̫лʿҶ磬ֲ̫ͨУԢⱾ̫ͬڡ
һʮʮ٣֮Я̫֣ͳȥ̫Ĥ̫ʱһˡ
̫Ҳ˻㼯лֲֳΪһۡ
صǣСɽͻʹȫڣصŴһʣ֪ڽ䣬ַɵĸ׺͸磬ԼС
ѽùˣ
ϲʱŵʱУԻûм
ɩӣǽСɣС󣬽йùãùøóԵġ
һμ飬е㲻˼ץ½ǣ͵͵ƯĹùá
Сԣйùѽ
Ѷ˳ùкܶóԵϣ
ؽеùã

̫ϲСֶˣһѱͳһǺܴĹӣŵӵ㣬ʱüЦллùã
󺽵ü˳۲˹Ҳùá
һ۵СɾˣѽȻ˵ˣţҲһŹӣ˿ż󺽳ԡ
ֵԼ󺰹ùùȻǴѡ
ʲôʱܻ
æŸŮԣԵ˵죬ѾһˣӦþͻԷ
Ա˵󣬼㲻ڣʧ֪϶˼ˡ
ȦЩ죬ߺůΣԼӦЩõһ۾ͼԼġ
һۣ˵ͺãҲ⼸졣
磬Ľȥⲻƽֱ̫̲Ⱥֻзﱻסߡ
Ĳٳ£ҴϯףȺڣΪӴĻعϴ
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йˮ򸾣ｿ򸾣ƽ֮ݼ򸾡
﹦˴ӴĸϻûдҾ졣
ӯӯӲͷƤһμ硣
ȺȻû⣬óõ⡢ơдһڵӣڡ
ӯӯɷһɷ̫ļ˵˵Ц֣ûһྩľн΢΢̾˿
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ߴУڸֳʮλģҲֻ̫䵱ضüɣֻʮλڸ֡
ң̫Ϊ磬ԶԶлʿңʵлĵһ
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ǰڻɽʱΧʦֵһƻ󻷾ˣ岻иΪԼ˼ʵĻ
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ӯӯԼҲǵõŽڵģǲôȰˣǿиıҲڵĳɾҲﲻ
ˣȻж಻ӯӯǼػԼɷ
ΪרŸǰǽ
õûרŸ̫ӽȴ֮˽ʵЩͬѰ϶ڴʲôƻ⡣
ȺŮƤĹӣ˵ҲûʲôԭֻϣܶרעڵоٹЩ񡣡
ͷȺ뷨ãһˣѳһȨΪ˸湴Ķǣ˼ڹϣ
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УǴ֮ҲܺõƷٽݻأ
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Ⱥתͷʦã̫ɵ䡢ļ汾Ҳ͵̫ȥԺ̫ɵ䡢ĸͿ̫ˣ
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ȺҲ֪ԼܲܽڣΣȺѾãӦö̷̫ˡ
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ʵֹʦĻԪһ󷨣ǷʦֵĿ罣ʦܵ罣ʦֵĶʦֵĻɽȵȣѾѹ˽֮УһµĹ
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ӯӯﰲȴɸе𺳡
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ӯӯҲϯеУ̫ⷽĻܡ
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о۹

Ҳóϸϸо
±ѧȥ췴
Ⱥ֪룬ΪѧúõģȥԺԺԺ٣ңѲɻ˸Ǳƹ
һ룬ҲЦ
˵ҲǣҲҪ췴
췴ҲԺķ
ΪȨԺԺԺԺǵķõ۹
лƹ̫һ
һ˵𣬻˸оδ̵ĻҲһɣ



574 ˼ҳɻʳ
ЩסˣӲͷƤ˵Ҫоδ̣Ҫ˭ѽܲŪø໥սɣ
ڸɼ䣬ƽദ໥Ľ󶼱ڸ˽Ĳ棬жһսĳͻ
ң֮ˣҲǰЩս֮
ƾ뻮һűʮһɽȥһƬһΣɱʮϰˡ
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￴˱ѵò̧ͷúõļնˣһȺú˵źǣ
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л۹л磬൱Ķ֣ǿĶ֡
ѵҲҪͷͳ壿նɱ𣿡
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ʱʲôֶΣԵһʱ֪ͨӵһʱ˽ս֣֧Ԯ
о˲СûʽԴ棿

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Ūս󣬾͵ΪǿĪڴˡ
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ӯӯˣ΢΢һ㶣ͻȻ˸飬æ״ллѣ
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ӯӯȺ͵ģоԼľ磬Ҳƾһ㣬Ե۹͢䷢һЩԭĪķҲ˸ε⡣


575 ѧ
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̸̫ܵʲôĵز̸̫Ǽɣûλɰࡣ
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581 ռͨ
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Բռ乹ͨˣԶľ롣
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ڣȺһοӦԼʶ֪ʶͨϺ󣬻ֳԣҪڶʶӦУԼһʶֻһų
޵֪ʱգȺ㻨һµʱ䣬ŴʶУҵԼʶ
ʶʵֻӦȺҪֱһƣǼڻġ
ƿս綫СĺͷӣȺеһʶ
ɳز԰ҲһȺʶ
һƣڻԵϡ
Ⱥ̫ɽռͨڡл뻪ͨڵʶΪͬһռ䣬Ӧرԣڵһʱų˳ȥ
ʶķӦ䵭ԼԼϸϸϡ
ȺҪϸ˽ʶкı仯ֻҪʶУҳһˡ
ǿȣͬռ˵ĸо϶ͬ
ȺϸϸζҳǵпǼڻԵʶ
һɫ⻪ȺƾȺǵʶָ̹ȥ
ɫ⻪ǿռ䱾ԴԪӿռԶһȺʱ޷ķʽֱֱǵʶǵʶΪê㣬Ѹټܹһռ
һȺֹͣⷬ˻˼졣
ɻֵλѾû˵һ
ɱķսһӺԶ䣬õ˵ڶ
̫µˣֵĹԪͦˣ˺档
λǰʮڸ֣ܻҵһݷԴ
ҪǣҳԺݵĵ㣬ǿһ죬Ⱥľ󲿷ֹĵãǹġ
պȺٴλص˾鼰ɽɽȣʼչ״̬
Ⱥ˾ʱ䣬Լ״̬ʼռͨ
ռͨ磬ͨԽԽࡣ
лͻȻɵͨɣɣԶԶȺṩƿء
Ⱥ롢Ҳܹôͨ
˵ͨ˫˳ĸٹ·ȺֻһСˡ
ֻҪ߾У
ССȫ
ռͨеļܹһ١
ȺѧġȻͨѾСһٱĹģӴޱȡ
ϵǧ󿪣ȡƺ뽲ֱȺռͨĹ֮С

Ⱥʼʳ鵤ṩ
ռͨĹѶȣȺԤϡ
鵤ʹôȺֻһ߽ʳһ߼ռͨ
Ⱥռָ޴ղ˴鵤ƺ⣬ߵʳҲ٣ڶס˾ģʱ£һռͨ
Ⱥһƣͣ
ǰһĳ߿߳߸ߵķ͹Ȧ
Ⱥ¶һ˿΢Ц²ͣĽʳûֲģϵһɼҲ˳˽ʮ
һжֵˣ
лһ˹ռͨ
Ⱥûмʱͨûƶ˿Ŀ˰£˫ۡ
ݽߵٴγӯȺ壬ĵʮＡ⣬Ҳ
Ⱥʱ棬ҲõһĴʵЩ
ʶ̽ռͨӵͨ۸ӵ󷨽
һʵͨƵһͨӿ룬˽ͨһ䡣
ǿռͨӣԿһĴڡ
ιȦҫ۵ĹâƱԶ
Ⱥʶһֱû뿪ͨƣƬ̣ͨѾ΢΢˿ͨٹһ
ŤԿף
ιȦĹâһۡһƹᴩʲôʣâ
ˣ
ȺվιȦʶȦ棬һ飬˽ȥ
ֻͨĳ߿һҳһӿͨҵȡ
ͨСһпռͨеļ̡
Ⱥְ˰أͨԽƼܹ˽⣬Լ֮ǰͨ㡣
ռͨСӦܶסԼȫһ
ļ̶̳ȣѾСˣ
٣ʮڣл磬Ӧûܷǿһ
ȺͿͨԵϤľ½ŨԵƣͬɾһ㡣
ȺʶҲѡһľɽУڣ֪
ֻҪٽһЩݣһɽ󷨣ܱܿеĿˡ

ȺЦ
ݿռͨĹ纣磬ͻл翪ˡ
ֻҪȺԸ⣬ʵҲ㹻Դ̫Ŀռ϶纣êκһ磬ȻлͨĿռͨ


582 ͬ
ָЦˣڽɽн˼ľӣͨԵͨڸ
ʦ֣ƿսǱߣԽͨ𣿡
ȺһԵϣʵ
Уҵʵ
ȺҲЩźлͻ໥ںΪһ壬ռͨûгɹ
ƿս绹̫ԶƾҵʵֻǿêԹͨ
Ⱥ룬˵㵽˽ڣܶǿ
Щʧһ뵽ܺʦһȥƿս磬ûͨҲνˡ
ͨͨҪ޽𣿡
Ⱥ룬ҡҡͷʱȵ۹ѻ󲿷ֵؽ綼سڶѡط޽С
ڣһչڹܿء
ʦֵ˼жͨɵͶ뵽ͻֲԡ
пܵľǣɴ󲿷ĳͨĸȻݴ˷չٴκлһָɸһصľ档
ֻһֻͨŷ룬ʮɣһһ飬˭Ҳܶһ
⣬໥ǣƣڵ۹͢Եطİѿء
ԣҲڻȦء
˵һЦЦǣڶռأ
ȺЦ㣬鶫ô󵺣ռкιϵ
䲻ȨŻҲӵо޴
ȺĹ滮УұӵǿܶԵ۹͢ƺ⡣
ңӦôл򣬴лˮƽ
ԣʵΧҪģռعעĿۺ졣
άкͻʼҽУǻҾʵֲ֣л绪أҲĿ
ңҵĲҪһ֧С͵ľ⣬ҪģͶ뵽ѧȥ
ǣͷ齨ѧǣͷ齨ҽҩѧ
Ժ󣬻ʼѧչǴˣҪѹҹ¹ȶרŵѧоͷչ
ΪһĻңϽû߰˸ѧ֧ţȥ˼˴к

ȺͨлͻͨлķչѾòˣʼΪԼԽƿս׼
ƿսУͳսڼ˹ȥضҪսڶһ׼ԺͶһݱĻᡣ
лʱ䲻ñ࣬ǣɲͬ¶಻ʤ
ȺΪԼʦøһڼףõռֽƾߵƬƣڼܷܵʿķɽ̻
巢ִֵ̫̫зĲ飬һַǳʵķɽʣƷʡ
Ⱥ򶼸Լķɽ׼˼ý븫ǹ޶ܵҲ׼˼ʮȫƷġ
ֻΪ˲ע⣬׼˼ƷƷķɽװ档
뱣ͻ˼飬鲻öིҪʶģҲǼ˲õ䱦
ֻҪһӰʹĹ黯ԼѵܴﵽεЧ
򱾾̵̫Ĵܼң䲻£̫̻ǻңԴᱨ
ȺƣࡢѪ£׼
ʱ꣬ʯʥȿԲʶĲŵرָ⡢ƳơƳĸʳģȺĴָ
׼׵
ȺͬУһռ϶£⵽һ·ԡ
ռͨĿֲ֪̫߲ȴ
˲֪ȺΪֻͨΪ͡
ȥʵ̫ˣ
Ϊһڿռ϶ʵʵĽһͨУʶܳʱͣ
Ⱥ͵ҽڣʦùȥӦû̫⡣
Ҳ֣̫ͻֻա
Ȧͨ죬ȴҲȰ
ȺƿսΣû˵ʲôȴʲô¡
Ҷ֪˼ȺҲַȥȰ⣬ЧķУһ˰ᵽ鵺ȥޣ׼˴š
ȺͨУ䵣İΣȴҲ޷Ȱ뿪Ⱥ
չ˺
չ˺Լ
˶ŮһǣȺ֣̫ɽ
˺ҿռ϶ķӡ󷨣һŨӿ
߰ɣ
Ⱥϵɫ⻪ӿ΢ɲ죬һסһ˻纣


583 
ޱߵ߲ʹߣ֪ӺζҲ֪ʵ˺δ
ץסȺֱۣȫ޷
ûпûһֲִס
ûң˫Ų֪ΰڷţ岻֪δƮ
кܶ⣬Ĳ֪ﻹȫ׵Ķһҷ
ĴΨһ֪УץסȺֱ۵Щֵشˡ
ȺܵʦõĽţ֣ҪųСĶҲͣ
ȺųС磬һЩ纣ȻʦøоȺֻ÷ⷬͨΣյĵطƿս硣
ûпռ䣬Ҳ֪ҪнԶ
Ⱥƾʶָֻʶǣƶ
ǣƶԶԶһˣٶҲࡣ
ȺоԼٻʮϵŰ˴˻纣ƿսռ϶ĵط
Ϥճлصĸо磬˵һͷ֮С
Ⱥǰ棬˫ֲʵͬһֻһ㣬дС
ѰѽƿսҪȺ󣬲ϵؽ˾Ŀ׶
ƹȺⰲõʮʯо˼ٴ˽ʮһɽж档
Ⱥʶɨ˼飬ȷû˵ĴڣһʯĲ߼˳
Ⱥʶɨ˴ɽɰʯȫ˳͵ʯĺ棬ĳڲغá
˰ϵ·ȫһѻոɾȺӶص
ҽɽȪʲȺ΢Цʦãӭƿս硣
ȺƮͨ˸޷ͨеɽأ˿Цʦ֣Ũȣ񻹲л뻪ࡣ
ȺͷҸʱ򣬸оûв𣬵лŨһֱǣѾ˱ȽԵˡ
Ⱥǣ֣°˵Σ߿ա
ųɳȥŶ߷ȥ
һ·ϣȺƿս½ķ顣
ʦ֣ɵʵҲ̫ǿˣȻܹϽʮڡ
ȺҡҡͷʵǳĴַţᣬûʲôչǰ;
лʱȺ̸ƿս磬˵ҲǶǱߵƿմ½ûʲô˽⡣
ҴһЩ鼮˽⵽½ļܹѾǧˣ۶ûжٱ仯
ⲻõ𣿡
ʦֻһ棬ͨڵĽǶȿֻҪ㣬ƽƽһӣõ£ԣȴѾ˥
üʵΪ˵ƽȲǸڳ𣿡
˵ƽȲã˵̫ƽ˲ã½ϣʮڵɰѳ֣Ѿˡ
Ⱥ˵ڽɣڳõʷʿ֦ɢҶڶˡ
츳ģ
û츳ģ³ҡ
ͨڵ֮·ʵխ
ֻ츳˵õһСˣֿϵͷ뵽ЩУпȥ
󲿷ֵڣֻոһյظӡ
ɫЩÿʦ˵Щɣ¢޵֪ʶ
ѽ
ȺмصЩڵɣѽϵ֪ʶرסƿսĽ𵤸ּ٣û㹻ĵ̷չһ硣
ԣһԪӤʿ¶棬Ҳ֪ûУ
˼˵ǰɵһ
ǰϸɣԼ书ؼñҪûо͵˵ӣܼĳͷֱɱ¡
ֱʦְ̫󲿷书ɢԺı䡣
书˳ҲӸӱһ漫лڵĻһ棬Ÿ˸֮࣬Ҳ˼·
л⼸ʮչʵʦֵʱľ춨˼ʵĻ
ûѧԺ֪ʶ𣿡
Ⱥҡҡͷ½ϵĸֻٲ˴ڵҪְܣ˲ţ˲š
⺣ѧͽӣ仯
ٺ٣ľٲı䣬Ҫ˶ã⺣ʵضᳬ½ŵʵϰǱȻˡ
һ˵⺣ϰǶɾʹˣ
ѽ
Ⱥ˸ббڷɳϡ
Ҹоƣ⺣۸ӣҪҲء
Щ𵤵ǿǵ飬Ա߿žǡ
ЩᣬռһЩĵþͺá
֪Լƿսʹ˵ʦ֣ʲôʵսɶǿͷܵõֹĵõȻá
ûУлҲѾ죬Ƕ໨Щʱаˣ
ȺЦʦ赣ģ˫赣޵У˭κεǣ
лϲ۲һϲ⡣


584 ض
Ⱥķɳٷɽɺһ·Ͽɱ
ƺЩң
Ⱥüͷ壬ʶתһȦ˵սѾʼˣ
ɺ붫֮أǳܵΧֱ仯Ӱ졣
һֶɺĽ¼ͻ
ζ볤սǶϲײӰ쵽ʮڼƣʿҲóǧˡ
ΧݺʮԶԶֹǧʿǲⲿʿɢޡ
һս٣Щʿرɢ޵İȫѸٽͣʿ뿪Ƭսĵؽ硣
ҲһЩʿŶѴ󲿷ȥ׼սԸصƿ½ʱ򣬿ʼˡ
ƽʱ۵ĳԹʱͿˡ
ƽʱĿ꣬ʱͿˡ
ڶʮĵ죬ŶļУƽͰȫǣԶ붫߶Χƶȴˡ
ɺԵӡ
ʶӸ߿ɨ˹⣬ʿɽҪ𹥻ͷʶʿͻȻʧ
˴ʧɫתͷܣգۼͲӰ
Ⱥһ£յƿս磬ʦôʶɱ¾ûмɽʿ֮زز
Ƭ̣ʶ˽
ˣ
ʦ֣Ƿľʵˣ
ȺҡҡͷЧŻǣţⱦãΣʱ̣Ҫ
ʶĹЧƿսȷʵټ
ֻ˵߽ʿܱܹͼʿʶѲ飬ûƾ£һ㡣
һϢȥ˵飬ܻΪĶ
һҲͷ˵ȷʵˣЩˡ
ȺЩȻʦõһƿգпԭԼƿʮ꣬ҲýģȴЩ
ʵȺĽٷ˷ֻǣʦߣʶ뻤統һγսľһ
Ҳͳô⣬󲿷ֵĽٷ۾ѩҴǵ⣬ɳٶȲ䣬Ϸȥʱ˻ɳ
л̷԰ˣֻлɽڣͣ۷壬֮У÷ȪѾȹ˾磬ɳʵ粽ǰһ
Ⱥʦýʶɳ˾һСᣬӭȺĹ
˼սԪĵļ£Անɱ
л˵ˣԳ֣ͳӷδս˼һ˶ûռȥ֮˷Էɱ˼
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ԪҲ㱻Էɹʧ˲¡ĿȨ
ֳյ볤սգûȫ

Ⱥüͷ壬ʽ̫ѽ
ȫѹƶӲ¡Ҷ﷽Բĵؽ磬ȫ˶ȥֻһսͶʧ˽ӽɵΧ
󣬵ڶࡣ
ÿһ죬Ҫᡣ
У󲿷ֵĵ죬ǶʿռݣǴ󲿷ֲս˭ʤˣǾ˭ƶĹ
ǣҶ¡ȵ죬ȴɶռݵģЩ죬Ҳͷƿ˸ڶൺˡ
ȷˣ׼ļȫһɱ붫ڲԼԪĵ׵ӵķҲɹ
Ⱥˣǰ׼սˣ˵ȫ߱Ⱥ˵״ѽ
Ⱥ룬ǲǶյʲôģ鱨̫٣һʱ仹жϡ
ˣҪǲս
лЦûлΪɣһֱš
ȺͷȻôණ˵ϢǣڶණڶϵԪӿꡢƽȣʵ߾ڶ࣬ȴһֱûж
Ⱥתͷ̷԰ʵҼȻˣҪǳս֮ˣȥɣ
̷԰һЦ˵ұȥģлϴߣ㲻֪˼㲻ڣԻɽлҪţɵЩ쵰ˣ
Ⱥ΢΢һЦ˵ǵģ˭Ҳòߣ
ɽкͳ绪УǰսתͣɹȻۺ죬ʵ¡
ȺһֱڣЩ˿ҽıᣬҲ޷ʱ令š
ȺˣЩȺΧĶûǵöˡ
رǣȺлѾڵ£ԪҲҪɳһЩӡ
Ⱥ˽⣬ܹڴ֣Ӧòᳬʮ
սȫ汬ʱڸֵ򣬾ԵޱҪ
ʵĸ̷԰ͺˣѾ۷״̬ͣãһֱѹţƾ˵ĻۣҪڣ̫ѡ
ĸڸ֣ԪҲҪ輫Ӻء
ãǾͻض


585 Ҳ˵ӮȺ
ѹ֣Ȼû˿Ҽ
ɽתûгֳǿռеĹѪ¼
ȻѾڵϪƣҲߣرޣ⼸ڶҲǴһЩ壬ЩԻɽ뷨ˣ̽һʱͣЪ
һеĸԴȺϡ
Ⱥʱ֣ȻΪսǶȻά档
֮ȺΪʲôԭûսǲεغãҲס˸ذѻɽȥ
Ⱥϵ͸컪ɽС
Ⱥز²⣬Ƕĳַʽʩѹصսأ
Ͼ˭Ҳ֪Ⱥʱ䣬ƿա
ȺĻع飬Ϫƻ˿
ΪɽеĴƹ񣬶Զϵм񴦴ݹѹд
Ⱥع飬ϪƵѹʱһɨա
Ϫƾ֯һСᣬȺڻɽС˳С绪еи߲ǰ¶˸棬Ҳ㰲˾ġ
ȺûʦýܸеʶӽԺʹȺеˡ
˻صСѾҹׯ԰ĹʯȫѺͷӳյۼ
ʦ֣ׯ԰Ǿ£
һ䣬ʶɨתп¶ȡʪȵģпˮģй˿ģпƹɫʵģоټɽġ
һĵ̣ݻׯ԰ﾡչֳ
£ҷˣԺȫɷ˹
Ⱥһʱʹټ˹ô֪Ůˡ
˳е˹ͰһͷϣͷĹĵϱµͷϡ
ΪȺĳ棬ںͷĵλҲǱȽϸߣ˻Ϳɴ˺ͷӵʹˡ
ˣ
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Ⱥׯ԰תһȦѸĹԼԭ˵һ顣
ƿյĸ󷨣ǾǻúԶ
ѽƿּ¼ͳ꣬Ƿչʱ䳤ãĵ̣档
ȺЦеʱ䣬һ׷ƿյġ
Ʒһȥݷõ;Ž㡣
Ȼͷžͬһ壬Ͼûгɻ飬ϰףҪһһݷá
˰Ѷãѷ˶ٶķʢͣȺԦŷɳȪӡ
̫ˣСӣˣ
һҲ㱻ɱûزģɢɢȺǣŸŮ޽¶ϲ֮ɫ
ǵðɣˣ
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ʾתͷԸʹӵȥѾŽ̫Է
װƷĽָϣԴȪӼתһȦǸԼļҡ
磬һҶǱߵ£ˡ
ЦЦ˵ûʲô󰭣ȸǵͷʧ󡣡
Ⱥ˼ǹһģΪʲô
Ƕ罨ʮ꣬ʵС
˭Ҳ֪˶ʿ
ǶչʱϾ࣬糤˶ڡ
սһ𣬾Ĵʤ
Ⱥ۾һ˵˼
ȫ濪ս䲻峤Ĳ࣬ضط޷˼ս붫ڲʧɾʹȥ
񣬶һòװһ³˿⡣
ĵ̣ѾռݶΧһɻࡣ
ԣǱߣضûԤϵܶѾŵǱߵս滮
Ϊ˱ס⣬ضҪǿһʵ
Ⱥ󵽣ضһڡҪؽģ
ؽ磬ųǿʵҲͰս޶һ̶ϣ˶Էڶơ
ڳ᲻ṥطѹҪ߲űˡ
Ҫʲô
Ⱥ֪ľ棬ȷʵǶԼƿصģԶԽġ
˶٣ʵж˿Բս
Ȼ֪ȺǻɳźʿսȴֻȺ
ţڣڣȫԲս
һ·ȺѾ˵õȷĴ𸴡
ΪȺĹϵҶԸżⳡսˣ·ȥط
һӮսǲսˣջҲ޴
üͷһȵлҲڣ
ţлӼãѪ鵤ЧʮĻۣȥ˺ڣ绹ȹ̣
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ȻʹѪ鵤ʵЩɣǺܸˣ˵̫Ǹһϲˣ
һǵıȣɾһЩ
ٺ٣һҰͨʦ֣š
Ƭ̣صҪһӲͷЩ˵лļһʶʶ
ȺʵǳģԽնɱڵˣӲ۷Ķʿʵھ
ֽڣԼҲ˵ӮȺˡ
ദúãͶţƨ̸һ¡
һҪԭ򣬾ȺްĶսʵ߿һۣҲöָ߿һۡ
ңȺļ£Ƚܴ
ޣڶѾЩ
ʹ̷ͭ԰ڻҲսǴЩ
Ӳͷ



586 뷴
ʢҩٶݺǧ붫ʮ
ǰһܳӷΣĿȨɴ˳ļɵʼﻮԸ
һ֣Ͱ˻ȥŶѾڳڲս
ԳķԶ˵ս
Ȩмǵһֺ빬Уʮ̸Ŷİš
̫˵ڣʱ̫̣ʵλδ֪ٶĹ´ﲻԷЧ
ԪӡĹƽֱʾ˷ԡ
ƽǣСϵܵ˽⣬֪ھ̷в裬ʵսΣȴ˽⡣
ηУһа˸ҪĹ㣬ӲĹͷɼȲһɨԷҪǿѹʹԷԮ
ҪˣʵҪ㹻ȫֵƿƺùȺͽࡣ
ƽ˵̫̫ˣԵΡ
̫սûͳսľ飬ȷʵ̫ʡ
ҿ˵ǱȽϤȺˣҲ̫
̫һԣ
ʢﲻ࣬ٷãò飬ȴλʦַ֧
껤صȺһЩкȺӡ̣ЩҲȽϿСϵܡ
ƽһ㶣벻ʢ֧Ⱥ
̫ǫʣ
û˿ҲԼ
ǫǶ۷͵ĶӣҲǶЩĴ֣֮ǰⶨ
֧˷ԣ˶ٷԣðŪҶתͷʦֿꡣ
ɫƽ룬תͷڵĺʵ壬̫Щ飬Σ
̧ۿһۣ룬˵̫гǸıУ
ƽ΢΢üͷ˺һۡ
ǫǴһųģʵȷʵЩ꣬ȷʵ̫һ
ǫĸͣԪĵ۰䱾۷壬ʵǿͽܶҲɳһϵʵǿǶһ֧Ҫ
ǫչˣ⡣
ͷ˵Ǿ̫Ǳߣһ͡
ԪĴӣһֱԪȻˣҲͲٶԡ
һڸֵ֣˿г֣ʮĻۣһȫ¶˳
һԽԽĸڶؽŸոʧȥĲ¡յ
Ⱥ̷԰硢÷ȪԼڸֻƹۡ塢̹һˣСԽսߣܿ˲¡⺣
ݺǧΧǧڣʮʮССЩֻ¶ɽͷĵʤ
ھǧ⣬˸Сͣ
԰ͻƹۣڱߡ
壬ϱߡ
÷Ȫͳ̹ˣߡ
ȺƶòԣҲԼ緽ʽ˶֪ԼӦˣƲ㣬˹ȥ
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ȻʶطȻ¶ĿȺ֮ǰͻ֪ķʵ
ΪСȺ÷Ȫȥϵº˶һ¡
ǻʮҵʱ׼ʱ뷢𹥻
һҪֱӹǰߵϵҲǼЧĹʽ
ʮ󣬰˸طһ𹥻ѶⲿֵؽȫңֱӰ쳤ǰߵľġ
ɳΧˣͳڱȻ
Χ뷴Χˣ뷴ȺĿġ
Уսӵǰ߷صϢڶǱ˺󷽣ƻǰߵϵҪ󷽸ʹ߾裬Щ֡
ƿյս̬ڸ֣һڡ£פش˴Ϊ˱֤ǰߵϵηֹɧź󷽣һ׳Ӧ԰취
ΧѾжĸ˹ˣ
¬ЦǼĶĿ𣿡
ҡҡͷЩᣬ˵ţǻ˶ϢΪá
ϣһֱֻפأڰǰͬΪڵ¬ۣϢǱ˶ĶĿ
֣͵Ŷĸ̤
ȺõµϢڸ룬ڸˣʿʮˡ
СҲﺣ򼰵һ飬ٴͷȷһιķλͽӦʽ
żƲ㣬Ⱥüͷȴչ
÷Ȫ̫鱨һ㵣ʲô
Ⱥɫأ˵ҵĵľ̫ˣ̫˳ˣ
̹ЦѲ׼ǣ
пܣ



587 ͻϮ
Ԧƶ䣬˳ŷƮһȦССĵ
ƶ䱻紵ûı״뵺ʱѾһţ仯ɰ״ƶŵȥһ
ƬϱߵһλظĶ
ΪȺأСӣһֱûг֣ǾΧ۲죬ڶĴҳλ
ԼʱҲˣȺûаȥɱʹصԱȷ˻ɱĲԡ
Ϊûб֣˿ʶһ˲һСĻɽ¶ǰ
ɽ˲˷Ӧӫʼת
Ծƶ䣬Ѿõķɽ¡
޵ķɽ̶Զͨɽٶ죬ֻһϢͽٻɽ֮ϡ
ɽ󷨸ոתܻûȫӣͱɽһһӡ
ɽڼƻɽ󷨣һܣסȱڣס˷ɽļֽ

ɽƿһ˲䣬Ĵ¶ʶ֮¡
λ⣬ڵʿС
ȻǸƻļһѽ
ȻﰲڵʿƾŻɽ󷨣һڵʿƴʱҲ
ֻҪһ󣬸ͻõϢһӵϣҵϮߡ
䡭
̷԰ͭͻȻƲк˳ȥգۼɵ˻ɽ󷨵Ľԣ͵طһը죬ͭ˲ɣڸҪϵĻɽϡ
̷԰ͭԶķɽҪ࣬ɱ⣬ֻһͰѻɽ󷨺ҡҡ׹˼¶һ޴ķȱڡ
ڸ֣
ݻɽ󷨵ʿʧɫ
һԦʹƵķɽһɵͭһæӴҪѶѵͨ
ֻҪ󷨻ڣǾϣʵֲڸֵĹдһʧȥ󷨵ںͼӳ֣¶ʮϢ
ˣȻ֪ͬŵĶƺͷɵסԷķɽͭɲܲˣȥ޸ɽ󷨡
ֻҪɽתʿʹͻܵ󷨵Ӱ죬ܱضܷʹ⣬˳󷨷ΧйǱȻġ
ڵʿʶȻʿǿ󣬵ɻܵ󷨵ƺӰ죬ɱڲױжʶϵ
ڵʿ־ᶨ֮˲䶼֪ԼӦ¡
ܵʿɽĽ̼ûսֻʹͬǧһ㣬ȴɵɴ˫ۣȫ˳ȥ֧ҡҡ׹ܡ
ԦʹɵʿڷɵһӴͭʱ򣬾ͻ𣬿вѪͬһ㣬԰׶Ť
ʿʵʿȣʵڲЩֻһʿͬʱˡ
Ϯ񱩶ͻȻ㳤ôѾ˸׼Ԥ𣬵һӴΣڵϦ
һɽͻȻͭԾ˳ûзӦʱһ̴רάתʿͷ­˲ɱ󷨶ʱͣ

ʿðܲٴμҪ³ֵķɽ
ķɽͻȻ⻪ǵأ˲ѶԷĶûͬʱҲû˶Ƶˡ
̷԰һͭһͰѷɵȻ£ʿҳĩ
ʿ͵ϮʿֻϢʱ䣬ʹ󹦸ɡ
÷ȪķɽһתͰɽƻɾ˳ȡʮ̣һЩصñȽֻܷ̾
Ϣʱ䣬ȡսƷ䣬ʬ壬żԦƶ䣬뿪ֳ
СӺż¸ϵֳŲƵĵüͷ
ԣȥ
ΤԽڵϣĴתһȦϸ鿴һصߡ
ʿӦʹĳ챦Ǳ˻ɽ󷨣ͻȻϮ
ɽûȫתԷɱڣڼϢʱڣͰɱ
֣ڸ֣
ͻȻͣ
һν֣ʧ£ʧ
ķֻʮˣһ±һɣķţҲЩ׽ˡ
һʿƾ󷨿ԵһʿĽ
棬ҪסԷȡΧʱ䡣
ɶԷʵǿȴСڸһ͵ϮƻĴ㡣
ԷѾǵͼڸΣ
ΤЩŭݺݿĴһۣΧﶼụ̂ҪؼˣֱҪ̫ˡ
óЩΪ⼸죬ǵĴ󲿷עھƬʹػԱϡ
Щ˲սбɱƻĿꡣ
Ҳ֪ԷģȻ͵ϮǵȴŹ˽쾭ļʹضӡ
ЩΪˣ
ÿ춼ʹͨǵķΧǱȥ
һԷͿԷɱ¾ǵɱԴһա
һʹҲˣЩķʧȥڵˣ
ô죿
˶ʮϰˣ뵽⣬Կʹ롣
Ҳͷʹһ˵䣬ǿ䡣
ĵǶ°񣡡
ЩĶĿɱˣ

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588 һɱ
˻˺ӦȺˣصʱŵС
̫жϵȫȷǸλȻˣ
÷Ȫ˵ǿ벻ǾȻ˳֣ȫǴݿѽ
һֵ̧ĹټĻɽ󷨾ˣɱˣʱȻϢ˵ȥûš
̷԰˶Ц
ʿʵȷʵʿʵҪǿࡣ
ɱʿΣգһʵسʩչʿҪɱԷҲҪЩ
Ҫ˵Ϣһʱ¶Է㲻ˡ
÷Ȫ͵ϮЧ֮ãΪ˵ڲصúãס˶ԷԼöԷһֱΪڸֶǽϮ
ϾϮһλ£һһڸ־㹻ˡ
λľ֮£ڶԷ˵˸
ʱ̷԰ֹü˫ཻȫԾʵѹƶԷһͻ󷨵̬
ȷ˵ʿ˱ƴΪֱӲ̷԰Ĺֹ˼ƻ󷨣˾ά޺󷨣ת
ʱľ棬һӴʯ쾪˲ﵽеĵز˿ķʱ䡣
˷ȫעͨ󷨵ʱ򣬶Աһ÷Ȫ˵ֵ̧̧Ĺ
ƹ÷Ȫϸµ÷ֵܵĳʱյãˣͱ˲Ƭ̣ǵ˿ܾͷӦֳһע棬Ҫ͵ϮˣҲӲս
պȫͶ󷨹һ̣һ֣ʱյ۷壬
ͳ̹ҲЦŵͷͣޡ
ٺ٣
÷ȪЦЦ̫Ƶ
ԣ㣬һ
ƹ۾豭˵˶Цžٱ
ƹˣԶͬȺҲǵһμ棬ھòȺĵǲеľ軹еģ÷Ȫŷ
ˣһγ֣ȺѡϤˣȻһЧ˶Сġ
÷Ȫ壬˴ＸǱܣɫظ˹ͨʮʱ䣬СڲյŪüΪǢ
Ⱥ˿ڲ裬޵裬ûнζϲˣ˵Խƿأһ硣
ЦЦϲ
̫˵һѷصǻϮ𣿡
÷Ȫһֱֱӳƺ̫֣Щ֡
̫ڵĴ֣ϵģλȨأһҲһǰθֱӳƺ֡
ʵɳˣҲ⣬ҳƺˣһʱҲøĿڣҲˡ
Ⱥ޸УرԼϤѣν
л磬ǰϹϾ˵ʧȥȤƽȽֻƿս磬ᵽˡ
ΪֵܺܵˣȴҲԽԽˡ
ţ˵룬Σ
÷Ȫ룬˵˱ضЩңǽаܻ
һʹصĻͻ١
룬Ҿͻ룬ôƻô򵥵ĵɽ֮𣿡
һģֻǵʹǱߣȻϮǵ
ȺЦЦ˶΢΢ͷȻΪ÷ȪжϺе
ô˵ҶΪѷصǱߡ
ƹҡҡͷ˵룬Ҳ룬Ҳ뵽ǵȥ˼Ϊصʹء
ͷͬƹ۵Ĺ۵㡣
÷Ȫȴͬ⣬˵ңҴ㣬ˣô˵ԡ
룬ȥ֮󣬱ضҪģǿ
ʹǱߣǻû𣿡
ȳټǿҲ٣
ƹ۵һ㶣ⷬеһʱ侹֪η
ȺЦ÷Ȫ˵ҲΪǿ
̹۾һ˵׼Ϯضˡ
ǧʿǰսÿĵʣʮƽ衣
ǶǳԴԴϵѪˡȵȵĵҩṩи̡ʸսʿ䡣
ΪЩʶ䰺һ㲻һṩǰߵʿ˼ԺתܵϺȥΣ
ԲͳΪȻ
ͬʱλ͵ǰߣ㱻ԷɱʧҲСࡣ
Ըʿ˵ֻҪһأõʣʹֵֻܷһ룬Ҳһʾ޴ĲƸ㹻ʮá
ƹ÷Ȫ˵۾ˣնɱʿֻõ˼ĵҩ˿ܴʿ顣
ˣһ˵أ˵۾ڷ
Ⱥһۣ˼Ƭ̲ҡͷǼ
÷Ȫ˶Щ㶣ղŲ˵ǿ
кôΪλҪȥӲͷ
ǵĿʲô
Ⱥɫ˵
򣬽ضؽǰߵϵ೤ַ
Ϊ˴ﵽĿģֻкݺݵܴﵽ
ǽ˼أɱüʹǰܵӰ𣿡
ᣡǰߵĲܵӰ죬ֻҪǿһЩԴԴΪǰṩ
ǰķնɱ룬ѱĸضӡĸʹ·
̷԰ͷ̫˵ĶԣնɱķǸɱҳǧĵؽ磬˵㡣
ȺЦԣǾһסķɱغʹҪɹʼΪǶһǣơ
ְڣÿζȥͣÿǾͳûնɱˡ
ɱΣ˵Σ
÷Ȫ˶Ц
ȻܽأЩɨˣҶʮˣȻֵء
ɶ񣬲ڵĵһҪ
ң̫¾ͷѵͷˣƺǰ;бϣȫ̰ɥʧ
ȺԴֲƸԣǴҾҪǺ·ˡ
һļһױãۼ


589 ɺ
յϢҶ¡ȹ߸󵺣ͬʱܵ˶ֵϮ
վ밸ǰС˵رȥ˰˸⣬ҰһϮǡһ
ѿ죬һ򢣬ûҲ˵ˣ
ƵʹûֱӴ𻰡
Ļ쵰ϴοûŪؾ·ߣǵصϢûнӵʣӦñǻż
غ棬һץסЩ󣡡
ͷƴ˳ȥ룬Ų˳ԺӣԽһϣ¬۾סԺӡ
յϢ˵һ飬¬۵ôҪصĺ棿Ҫسˣ
ҡҡͷ˵ϸ˶ԷϮĲԣԽԽöԷ
׽ӣҲױΪн·ߣʱԱ任趨սŶԷϹ
һίʵҾãδػص⡣
Ϊβվλǹ̶ģȫ⺣ôĵơ
Դݲãκһȫ
ȴ޷ÿвӦʵȥԡ
¬ֵ㲼õ޷ֶԷǲദк壿
̾޷֪Է̽ĳӵеģ˶ӵС
˶ӵУȷʵû壡
ֻĳӵУĴڣбҪġ
湥ǵģҲ²ĸΪʿ
ûЩ˾Ϳ׽Ĵˡ
¬룬˵Ҫʲô
Ҫһλסǻ쵰
ͳһ˹ȥ˵һ㸽һǧʿ㿴ʰˣһǻ쵰֪ͨңҺܿͻϵ
¬ЦŽ˹ȥ˵Ϊǻ쵰
ҡҡͷһɴαһ˷Ǵ
ҵǵģ쵰ŵ׻һ¶棬תͷܣǲһ׷ϡ
׷Ͼ׷ϡ
¬ۺгǰ涥ţ
¬еĲ˵ǼȷʵЩ𣬳ѿһЩ
ֻҪѶĵ̴е棬㹻Ƿġ
¬ۺһ̾գǶڻеĹɷݣǱõһЩ
ЩɣɵôãԸаĹɷݣҲҪеɣ
ԣ
¬Ȱڻеķչǰ;ԳκһҴУģҵģҲҪһеĹɷݡ
룬˵Щ˵ȵûܶܰЩõ֡
˵˵ǻ쵰ٴϮλĸ
¬һ㣬ָλá
Ϊλ
һֱ˼ԷٴγֵĿ꣬нϴİգΪԷӦûǻṥλ߰˸λҪһίʵЩΪѡ
ΪʲôΪʲô
ҾʹˣҾʹסǾ£
˵ۣһؿ²
ԼʱҲǻͷԣΪ˵ӺЩ棬Ͱķͷʹѡ
¬۵ãҪɱˣϾǣսеһӦ£ͨͨ޹ء
ðɣҲȥϣǻ쵰һͷײȥ
ٺ٣ɣ

ͬʱ⺣÷Ȫˣλ
Ҿѡλ벻
÷ȪЩ⣬ڲٿƶеĻƹ˵󲿷ֵˣѡڵһγֵĶ棬б棬еڶγ֡
ƫͰŵһεķλ֣зС
忴÷Ȫһۣ˵Ҳأ
ôɺϵ£̫ܷ
÷ȪָϺλ˵ûпܱٴϮģѡһǱеĻɾ͸Сˡ
ҾðɣҲ΢ǿһЩķ󲿷ض·ϡ
ܺ߶޵ˣĸڣʮڣһΧϣǼɾͲˣ
ƹһЦȥȥʲô죬˵ЩĻ
÷ȪЦ¸ˣ̫סǺΣ
һʵʵǶûм֪ǿʲôز
÷ȪЦЦһۣٺһЦ˵̫ʵ٣˵һڴ֣϶򣡡
ļһǲģ
Щ̫ŵӣ÷ȪҪһЩġ
ǰ̫ڵʱ򣬾ԽնɱڵĴ֣
ƹۺһ𣬾ԽնɱڵĴ֣
÷Ȫͷ˵ٺ٣𾪰ɣ
ۿģҲǳĸ֣
̫һͷ­ٺ٣
ƹۺҲǾ֮Ȼܷ÷ȪǷѣж¶ɫ


590 ĸ֣̫ס
÷ȪԼȫƿùˡ
ò־ʱ򣬿ɷɽ£ȫ״
ɽ󷨺׾ͱˣ¶˵Σûһȥ޸󷨡
˶̧ͷЩĿȫǾȡ⡢㵡ϲȵɫΨû÷ȪΪӦóֵľš
÷ȪʶɨڲССĿռ䣬˷Ծ࣬˲䱻ס
ˣڣһڣʣһ÷Ȫʶ̽鲻Էľ硣
ڵĴ֣
÷ȪķӦҲ죬ôһ˲䣬֪Լ˵鷳ˣķɽǸִȥʶͬ󺰣壬ܣ
ƹۺ壬⺣˻˵ˣһ÷Ȫ˲ųɳһԾϡ
÷ȪһΣٺˣҲԾ˷ɳ
¬Ʈʶһһֻ޴˲ڿУǷɳץȥ
÷ȪķɽѾɵƽ͵رըķɽĩ
¬üͷһ壬ǰƶʱͣסԱһܼıѽƬͨͨɾ
ܣ
÷ȪɫˣղǿиıɽУִ߱ԼķɽΪԼȡһ·ʱ䣬ʶȴΪһת䣬һˡ
ƽʱϢվͿȻָ״ΣȴἫӰʵķӡ
ƹ۱Ӧõڶֵģռɵͽӵ÷ȪľѶջطɵųɳҲһʱ䶼ûе飬˳ذͬӵԦɳһߣϴȥ
һܣڷɳĺ棬ţȴ¶һ˿˷ܡ
ģôôôù
÷Ȫعƿڴõȥˣһһͳһ
ˣ
ƴ뵱ɳϡ
÷ȪתȥֻڵĴһٽӽɳһֻѾȭ𣬾Ҫ
÷Ȫ̧󣬷ȥ۵һವһʧһ̣¬۵ǰ
¬΢΢üͷָһѸٷеȭȻ
÷ȪҲܣһ𣬻סɳĺ󷽡
ǵķٶȣԶԶڵĸ֣ɳҲܲڸ֣ȴǿ࣬Ҫ֤ɳİȫ
¬۱һ飬ɳľ˵ľ빥ǰҲûʲô
ֲȭͷȷɽٶȻ죬գۼԽ˰ﳤգ䵽˷ɳ

ٱ˲÷˵ϣĽʹ΢΢͹״ۿɼٶȣڲȥ
÷Ȫ˫˫˫ͣͬʱѪȰɲ
ŭһӿٴηܣŬάܵĽУʵʵӲڴֵһȭ
ɳһȭӳ֣˲ٴμ١
ƹ۵ɫ˰ףŬͻľ޴ʹ䲻ıɳķзҲڸֽһ¡
ǵ֣Բ룬˵˼׼ڴ֣Ϊ˷̫š
˲뵽ϵͻƹ۶÷Ȫ÷Ȫ죬仯˼Σվûпڡ
˱ڸ׷ΨһϣǺӦ̫
ֻֽ̫ǲܳûѣ򣬼ǷͷܣҲҪֵ¡
ǣڵĸ֣롣
ĸ룬϶ֵĺ棬һ֤ʵץס̫ټض
ʱڸΧ̫ˣ
÷Ȫ̫ĵϵ£˾÷Ȫά̫Ҫĵطɣ֮ס̫
÷Ȫ˽սһ˵һ̫;
÷Ȫһ˲ߣͱ
̫ڸֵΧʵкܴѵģĻᣬʵСһ롣
ˣ÷Ȫûֹƹ۵ķУǺݺݵתͷ׷
һе鷳쵰ˣ
ˣ
һ÷ȪרעеĻƹۡ
ƹۼԦŷɳ˼£Էʶס룬Ҳֱ߷ɳۣõٶȡ
¬֪˷ȥĵط϶˽ӦҪԸĿꡣ
ڵʿȻԷӲһȭҲûʲôŭɲȭͷһȭȥ
÷ȪѪƴȫŽס˶Էĵڶȭﶼġ
ڴֵ
һֱ׷ﴦʵҲǵĹΧ֮ڣǣ鲻ʱԷ
˼һȭǱ޿ɱܣֻӲ
ȭ𶯣Ǵ嵽궼𵴣ò׾ƽڵ𶯣һȭˡ
Ҳרǻָһ㡣
ǲͨڸ֣
ǽ۷ڵĸ֣Ѿڳĸ֣ӵоԸʿܡ
ĸ֣̫ס


591 Ⱥκ
Ⱥ÷ȪһʼӴܵʱ򣬾ͽӵ˷صϢ
ԼõڴֲŻᷢźš
̫ѽ
Ⱥ΢΢̾˿Ŀѡģƫƫ˶ԷĴ֣÷ȪԼ仵ˣ
ȺûԹʲôȻҪ鷳ֱڵĸֲǳ¡
ɱɱʿֻеѹֶѣսµӰ켫С
ֻնɱڸ֣𳤴ս
ȺڣʵԾԾԣźʿսһ
Ⱥ߶۵ʶ˲̽ֻСӣͼ˲ֻӴܵ÷Ȫˡ
÷ȪһӴȺʶͼٴһ֣룬Ӧøں棡
ȺһʵѾǿ
һ󷽵죬ݳ޵زڴأÿһ󵺶ģ
ǰߣȺҪǿԼĺ·ˣ
˲䣬Ⱥô֣
ӵѹԵĸⳡսԴ
ԪһﾫӢӣܲȫ˽ⳤʵ
ȻҺͶԷսǿ϶˳ʵҲԿǵ˳£ѵʵ
ң֪˶ԷܶһЩ£ҲɺȻս˵˫ʵû̫Ĳࡣ
Ҳ˵ͻȻð֣ǳ̬ԵãӦĳżȻγɵġ
ȻƫƫԼˡ
Ⱥ˼ά˲뷨ʵϣ˿û˷һʱ䣬ǰƻˣڲغ١
ȥǣ
÷Ȫ󼱣̫ˣҪСģһͳ
ǵķɳƫ뷽ȥֻ̫ʱΣգҪűĳʿΧס
ˣõңߣ
Ⱥͬʱʶܣ֪ͨںߵ̷԰˳ˡ
ͬʱһǿڶĽγֲڷԲİգŶӭȥ
ƽĸ߿˲һƬɱƲ㷭¼罵ʮȣĺɴУֵ̿ķɢѹѹź漱ٷ롣
ͬʱȺʶͽӴ˼׷ڴ֣˸ٶͿʼ̽Էĵϸ
¬Щ⣬ȻûԤ϶Էӭս˲ͱȺж÷Ȫ˷ɳʶʧȥ÷Ȫ˵ټ
õɫ
¬۰һǼʿһߣǿʶʼȺ
˫ʶڲײ˺ѣԷķλ
ĵӶǵصӿƺ
ޱߵĽԾԥ˹ȥ
ʿʶȣҪ﷽ԲķΧڣҵһССʿ壬һѵ顣
ʿսʱʶɵġ
ʿܴӶԷʶķֲʶǿı仯λѡ任̬ƵĲתУԷı巽λ
ȻԵģرǵԵʱ
ȺԼǰһԼ壬ĸɵڡ
򵥵ľȴȺһơ
ȺʹõƵʲߣҲûдڸˣˣƿսʿ֪һܸʶݵĶڡ
ʵ̫ªˣ˸ʶĽ룬ûκεķܡ
ңΪֹʶĽ룬ԷľԣȺҪϵƶϽԷʶɶԷʶʧڸǾĴڡ
¬ȴû󷨣Ҳν޹ɵƶڽɱȺʶٷȺλá
ҳԷķλȻмĺôȷˣȽй
ǣ˫ʵ൱һʿȫԷʱķλҲԷ
ˣֻҪܵסԷһ˫ͻ»صͬһߡ
ҵķλ¶ڶԷʶ֮¡
ԣ¬һҲżһʶŶԷͻϮһֱڸǰЯĵ⣬ײȺĽȺС
Ⱥټ⣬Щң໥洩̣ײ߮־ڶལͻȻ;Χɱ
Էĵ⽻ȺʹӵķֲУȦ˶Էıλá
ǧȥķâѿռ䶼ȥת̣˲һռ䣬Ȧ˽⹥ķΧ档
¬ٴθо⣬һεĽ֣ԷͰԼķλȦ˳ȻǸöսĸ֡
ӽзλ¬۶ȺĴ·λҲЩ˽ˡ
ɢŰӫĹǣͷ˳һһС໥ǣζ߲һ㵭ӫ⣬һ˲пĽ⡣
ڹǣ
ȺҧҧоЩ֡
Ҳиڹǣܼǿ̡
նɱ˺󣬺ֵõսƷΪлԮת͸
Ǹڹǵķ۷ĽɵˣãҲûƣĥԷеʶնɱ˶Է
ԣڹǣȺЩͷ
ӨӨĹǣһͲǷƷƲԼĹǲǳ˫ɶԣǷܻҪ߿һߡ
˼ӹȺͷʧһ飬־ȴԽǿʢ
ͬɱȺκˡ
Ľͬ˿̵ľͷϽҫ۵Ĺâ˲ҵĿ꣬¡


592 ָ
һʿƽĹֶΣؼ
ȻΪʩչݣ̺ܣҲޡ
ûκһʿӶּĽ⡣
ΪĽУһ㶼ʿɽҪ⡣
Խսͨһ߮ڸ߿գΧ¬תһȦҲûв빥
¬Χʮ﷽Բĵ裬ȺĽ⣬һ򣬱ƿص硣
һ棬¬۾ͲȡƣȺԡ
һЩ˵ĻǺмأȻΧɱԷαطðգһʿɱأ
ԣһȺı巽λ߳Լõˮ©
ɵ̽ȺλãѶԷܲĵطҲһ顣
ȺۿԼľ飬˲ٴνһͻȻǿ
ǧͻȻ۳һ޽߸ʶ¬ۣ͵¡
¬ɫ䣬һָǧӭȥ
䡭
ǰĽ뵶ײ޴ĺ佦䣬ϵ̫Ҫɢεأ¬ڵλãҲ˽ȥһʶɨ衣
¬üͷһ壬һ˲
ԽսϢ˽¬۸ղŵŴһ
¬˿ۼĵ⽣Ӱ£Ҫͣ£͵̧ͷϷСĿӭȥ
ˡ
ԽսԾһն
СųӨӨ⣬΢΢˳¬ۺһӴʶס˶ԷǹҪһλãͻȻòԡ
СܵĹδʧһɸۺĽٴν٣иСǵĽơ
Ʒ֨֨죬ӫⰵЩҪ뵽ǵı塣
¬۴һһָСʧʱԣ˲ֲ˽Ƶȱݣٴεס˷ɽĴ̻
ǴĽ¬ɲҵģʶסǷɽӴȫת
Էʶǿ仯ܻתɽڻϵɽ仯ȵȣ˲¬۵Ժ
ڵһķʽ㣬ֻ˲䣬һ¬۵Ժ֡
ҵˣ
¬۵ķɵȻӭһչ˲նһɢ
ˣ

¬μܿɽĹüͷ
ܸԼӳּʿѲ벻ʿȻҲһ֡
Ⱥʶ侲ؿŶԷķɵӹٴնԼʶ񣬽һƮ
ʿȻǲʵġ
һʿ룬Ȼڿٸ
һĹɿҪһڵĴ֣Ҫһǧϵľ룬ױԷ
һǧľ룬һڴ˵Ǽҵ·̡
ȺѾʿӣҲӣԼͿܵΧˡ
ӽʱ䣡
ȺӴָȡƹӽһ£к󷢣
ʶʶл
ĽûƵᣬƽϢ
ȺӸ߿¶γңң¬ۡ
¬һ㶣ջ˷ɵһһСǻס࣬Ҳ˽ŸԷΡ
ʱߣԷǿΪʵҲԷʲôıơ
л̫ͽ̣
Ⱥ˸
ϣ
¬е㷢㶣ûмˣһʮ˰ɣ
¬ָۣ̣
¬䷢㶣ҲúЦȴ˿ʧͬȭ˸
ȺһĹת£ϰߵسһһɱ
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¬ٴη㶣ܾܿ
˸ڣ
ҿɶǸ߽ʿּɱǧ֮ɼҸʿȻⲫ
¬һɼĸоһԦʹɵԷһߺˣʮͻȻ鷢ë𣬴˲䷴תס󱳡
꣡
ԽսͻȻԾЯһڹϡ
һٱȸղһһ͵һҪ¬۵ĺ󱳡
¬ͷһѪڣȴ˲侲֪Լˣ˶Է֮С
ŭһ۷ڵۺӿ˲˴ǵĽơ
Խսĵڶִ
ÿ죡
¬۴˿̾ȺһٶԶ˵ʹķӦҪȶԷһ߲ŶԣɶԷһһٶȣԳӦ䱻
ȺȫʩչݣٶȲɽȷɳͨʿķУȴö࣬һԽһԷɵ˹
ȺٶȲӽ˲ӳһȦһãǷɵн˲䱻ƫ
Ⱥʶе£תϸ΢Էɵ͵һӣ˳ȥԼҲǰˣٶٿ֡
ɵӳֻ֣һԶԶɳԶϿ¬۵ϵ
ⱳɽ¬ۣͷһһѪû˳
һٶ꣬ɱ԰ټƣԽں󣬻ǵһֳֳļһսû뵽һ֣ȻʧȥԼ
һ̣¬۵սɵԶ￪⣬ʮ⣬ǵ˵ķɽǰ׺ĵȽѾ뼫Σյľء
¬ԤУһõ˽ԼߣԼܾҪꡣ
ʿսͬʱҲζţڸٱƽĶԷضó񶷡
¬۲ó
Σͷ¬һٶĵ̣һҲûбʩչ˳ǿ籡ԦʹŴסԷķɽ
μٺƣܿȺɽγɵǰл
һָһ˲ͣγȻȺǰըʱԼԷ
һɸХԶתķɵһǰһлȺ


593 һն֮
֣Ҳ졣
仰ж˵ɬȷʵܴȺڵľ
ΪһСĽӵ˵ԼĻ顣
ȺѾɷĽ׶ΣҲ֪ʶٿصķɽȡٶȶֳֳԱ⡣
ǣֳֳʱȻеİоԼ͸Ӷ֡
ʶȫ¬ۣ׺ҲûܶϿϵ
Խսַ¬۵ȥ·ԷΪ˱ܿıƽضơ
ԣ¬۵һǣ֮£ȺҲͬһܿ˷ɸͷɵļл¬ۡ
ȺĳڲһȦĽ⼤һʮĽĻסתͷ׷ķɸͷɵ
ɸĿĹâݺݵնĻɵȴһߣƹ˽Ļص¬۵ǰ
¬ۼƣٶȼ죬ԶԶ÷ȪǷɳٶˣȺķȻʿٶȿɱȣһȽ˽ʮ
¬۲ƵķϣڸٱƽģֻҪСӣ˾ͽϡ
ˣ¬۸ȺӲƴֻһζζʱ䡣
ǸԷ֮񣬴͹κһ֣ղۿȺֲķٶȣԼǿʶǴҪԷΪ
ʮŵ׸ڸ߿УʮڵĿռ䶼סȺǰ·
Ⱥûһɣ¬۸ٿӽһǼ򵥵ġɽ
ӽɫĽ⣬ɫȸղЩҫ۵ĽܸʢֻһȺǰʮȫĽ
¬ǰķɵĵɳǰһ㵶
硢ˮɷƾճ֣˵ļ϶
ǧһն֮
Ⱥеľӽ趯ɢѤɫ⻪
Ȼըױⷴתҫ۵ĵײȥ
ŭţǿҵĸʴһնһ˲ı乥򣬹סڵˮɷð̱ǵŨ̺
ԽսɹâԼߵƵʣٴ̻¬۵Ĵǡ
ǵӫѸٰƱĽƻķڼ˥
¬ƺһСҲǲ˹һһСǣ໥ڻסԽս
ȺΣԽԽˣ
ĸ֣ȻΧ֮µˡ
ȺƵܣҲǿﵽϮĹ̶ȣȻĹܣԷסˡ
صķɸȺµĽĻХűȺĺնȥ
Ⱥ󻭣ŨīĶӸ߿ǣ˳ӭͷײݵķɸ
¬һչԶԷһŬԼĵԷ
ԷȻԵΪҲһָ֧Ȼ໥ֻ߾һʧȥ˹Էܡ
ʱȺѾȽʮķΧľ룬Ƕڵʿ˵Ҳֿ̧ɼʿ˵ֱˡ
ȺڸȽ
¬ŭһɵٷ⣬ɻǰһˡ
Ⱥֻ˼Ϣʱ䣬Ͱ˶Էµĵ谭
ֱߣŴСǵϷԽսٵĹЧȻѾԱ˶Էһɽ飬ĴΪȴɵ£شһ㡣
ˡ
΢΢һ˲ʮ
Խս΢΢𽣼⣬ٴ£ÿһζܱƽʮ
¬һˣջ̶ҲڼӾ磬ȴҲʶãԷƲۼӣҲһ̾ʯ쾪
˳Ĺһܽӵס
һˣ¬ۺ󳷵ٶȿʼϵƿʼǰķɵѤõĹâȺķ²
ն
¬۽ԦʹŴСڷԷķɽһɵԦʹɸȺ
ʶȫעǰķɵһȺɳµĵ򣬺Ȼ
ûκλΣҲûЭֱֱһȥ
ȺɫٷеҲ͵˽Ÿǿʶʵʵס˶Էķɵ
ó汾ˣ
һ޴󣬵⣬ɱԶǰļιҪ
ʮľ룬ʿķɵ˵գۼ£Ⱥһһǰһ̣дԾķɵС
䡭
뵶Ƭ̣Ȼ޴ĺ
⽣½䣬˳ӿΧ﷽ԲƲȫſ
Ⱥ΢΢һ˳ֱһ󷢽΢΢ʹ
õ
Ⱥһ˼ֱۺ󳷣һߣμԾһ˹ȥ
¬ͷ𣬶Էƾʶһ̣ȴʶʵʵڽ𶯼Ӿ磬ָʱͲԷ
ƽ𶯣Էһ߸ĳͷ˹
¬ֹͣˣɵӺ˵̬˲䵯𣬺ȥ
ȺƽˮʶѶԷ״̬ʶǿȣɵƷʣķȵӳС
У˲ҵ˶Է㣬΢΢ûһ˿ɣһն˷ɵĵط
ꡭ
¬ɫ˲ףſһѪ
Ʒ͵ķɵԷһУϳء
ϣˣ
¬Ҳû뵽ֻһӲƴԼ˾Ե·磬Ϊ֮һٴתߡ
СʱסԽսǱٻأ¬۵ķ񱼶ȥ
Ӧѽ
ղŻ׷ɱԷʿתۼͱԷɱǱӣ¬һֱ߹°ģͬ˽ףٰζ
ȺһԽʮﳤգӽһСϣСһԶʱŴ󺣵䡣
Խս˳˷ܵ΢΢һһ˲̵¬۵ĺ󱳡
¬һѪǿԦʹһס˶Էɽ
ʧʮʱܴѾκνһסԷɽȫٷС
쵰룬һǧ·ϰ춼ûҪ
˽ʣ׷ܣ
ȺûκθٿԷԽս΢΢һ٣ԾգŶԷֻʵδȥ
ˡǡ
ǵӫ΢΢һЪȥѾȺһ˱壬ƻ˽ƣʧȥųɾˡ
¬һѪʶһųһɽ˴ǻȥ
㲡Ҫ
ȺͺһԽսٴѶ˲׷϶ԷЩĵΣ˹ȥ
¬ɫҰܣŭһɽһԽ⣬סԽս
Խսǿȫڽϣл绪֮ĸƷʣһʤԷƷƷʡ
һͻ˶ԷĽ⣬ķâп˶Էɽ¬۸ٷеȥ
һƷӿѪ¬˳ס
ȺҪɱȥͻȻʶʾһİǿʶ
Ⱥһ٣ͣ
ԷԮˣ
ʿȷʵѴȺѾռϷ磬һ·ѹŶԷƴȴֻöԷ˵ˣ޷һ
Ⱥû˿ɣһΣȥ
ܣ
뻹İٶѾߵ״ŭһθһ֣
¬Ҳ˲վס˽Ÿȡһ«ŵҩһ£ɫ˲úࡣ
ǼƷһָϸķ룬תȺ׷
٣Щţ
¬ҩЩ⣬ЦЦ
쵰Ǹޣ
¬۵ĴЩҧгݣٶȺܿ죬СЩΧ㣡
һ㶣ȻǸޣ
ڣһʿѾûô޴ˣΪöսĴɱʿɵ
ǽޣǴˣҲҪĽ
뿴¬еĺ⣬֪˸˵ߣϱ߰
¬Ӧһ΢΢˷Ϸ
ȺûʹٶܣͿԷʿ󲻻׷ɱ
Ȼ˶׳˶׷
ΧſŹȺܻһܡ
ǣڴ϶ȦӣǾͲˣ
һһܶʱɲһڶʱСһ
ȺЦһϷ΢΢ת߿սսڶ࣬һͷײȥȥ
һɽԽİĳգͻȻȺԶһ˹
һֱȺߵԽսһͷǷɽǰ档
һס˶ԷԶһν
ɽܵĳʵӳȺ񣬶Էʵ̶ȣȺнģ塣
ʵղŵǸڸ£ӳȣӳĽǶȺֲǸ½ΪӪӡ
Ⱥ˿һһĶϣɷǳֱ֣Ǿ䡣
Ⱥﲻ㣬һֱϷȥɽĹԽԽƵѾӰ쵽ķٶȡ
İ¬˵ΣȴԽԽ죬ϱƽ


594 
һ֧Ʒʷɽ̣һ֧ɭɭŻ͵ϮȺľӽǰ¸񵲣ЩǱģ
ڴֵѹһȫͬն
ȻӽЩѣȺԽսȴʼûٻأһֱǣƶԷ
򣬶Էһû˹ǣܵĹҶȻ˲Ӿ硣
ȻȺķٶȣȺ׷ֵķٶȶҪ죬ȴ޷ʩչݷ
ԦʹٶȣԶƶҪ죬֧յķ룬ٶе·ϣһСľײȥ
˼ΣȺҲֻ֮ͨϸٸıз򣬱ߴߡ
Ⱥһķɽײһž޴ƲУף
Ȼо׵ټЧãѡķλֻǶԷܾڶ෽λ֮һܷײϣֻغ
ʩչףҲ˺ʿֻɧǣƵá
ȴȺġ
ȺƲҴ壬ıߴη򣬻ɽΣס¬۵ķ͵ϮһΣ뿪׽ֱ߾롣
䡭䡭䡭
ȺһϲǺӵϴˮ
߿ױըĳضķ
ٷе΢΢һ٣ɫһ䣬ϻԦʹƷסԼǰ
߿ڼ̵ʱһ𼤷䵽ǰҵĽеٶȣҲȼࡣ
һȥҪ٣ͻȻʶһҪƿٴηסǰࡣ
ԽսԾ˳ݺݵһ˹
䡭
޴ʹ벻һܵĽƱһɡ
һƴעܣԦʹƶ
ˡ
ֵסԽսһ̻
Խսٶȼ죬һߣ͹뵲˼ǣһҲֻּһɽЭ
ȺɲǼ˶ʮལѶԷģǷ˵ķͷɽַߣֻ÷·
·ķ򣬴ϱߡ
˿̵ش⺣ҿѡʵ
Ҫ֪ʿʶܵġ
ʩչȻЧãʿ̽鵽￪⡣
ڵʶ̽Чʹۿۡ
ɽ塢ˮܴʶ̽ⷶΧ;ȣ߿ϡҲӰʶʹá
Ⱥ޴ڵϸʵɽ壬װҵԶսһ׷Ļᡣ
ϧԷǾḻ֮һȺϾȫֻҪȺʮϢʱڣƶԷķԷͻҵķλһΧ
ȺȻԷսֻܼƶ
䴦죬ȺܿЩ󵺣ʮ﷽ԲĵҲ῿
ﱻ˻ȥҲ֪פʲôˣһһ¬Ĵ֣ǿҪˡ
ԣȺõģǸ߿кصƲ㡣
۾ǿģ˫ʶ󶼱״ֻ̬йʱ򣬲ŻӴʶʶֶԷԦʹȷĹ
һ棬ʵΪ·һȺռƵġ
ѰԷķλԼһֵʶģ׷أһֱطΧȴֵⷽġ
ȺƲд󣬲ʱס¼綾ҩ۵ȵȣֹԷ˳׷һĬĬ˸λá
ֻǵҪѣȺߵûӰˣһֱԷŵɱĥԼĶս֮ͬʱܷҵնɱԷ
ֻҪɱһڸ֣ܵطĸֹĿȱ񣬲ɵñȽԲ
ͨηĿϡ
ܸղŰ¬۴ñȽϲң͹ҪŪˣˣ¬ۼ侯ѣһз紵ݶһġ
룬˼ΣÿζվŸɱʱ䣬ﵽΧĿġ
ңǰԽսһ֧ɽʱҲȷʵͻķЩ޿֡
ȺҺ÷λӴָͳһ飬ǴĽһ֣ͬһϵ
ȺԼʶע飬һԼΣò죬ؼʶӦҲһ޶
ʶһȺڵ˽Ÿվһ֮Уͬʱʶ鲻ϱŷ򣬷Զ
Ĳϱ÷¬ۺ׷·Ҳű仯¬ȺԽԽԶȴαȺһͷײ˹
ʶƣٶȱȺԷеٶȸ죬¬ʶΣͷɳԶ
ȺĬĬʱ;룬ҪʶƵļ޵ʱ͵һ˲٣ԶͶȥԶһ㡣
ý¬Ȼ٣뵼·գۼԾȺʶƷΧ
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ԽսһԾգϢǰһ˹ȥ
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񣬶ԷɽЯԶԶֳܱġ
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600 Ժ
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ٷ˿һССԲڳ˲䣬ɳ˽ָǰ
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߽ʿȶԷɱʮɣΣճ̶ȣѰȶʱӹƤơ
ϧ
Ⱥ̾˿ֻҪǷɵٿһ˿ҲһϵĽˡ
ڸ֣Ʒն壬Ҳʩˡ
ԶݺݵһûнȴȻ·Ұȡϵɵһˣķɽɵ鴸ͺȻɱ
ٷɫһףŭһССԲܵתͷʮɣһɢӵۣ档
ٶΪƷҲвƷƷʿͳһ£־ļӳ֣벢ʿ
ЩʿʵڴʿвֵһᣬϾڶ࣬ҳʱԶϵǡôٷֻӲ
䡭
ˡ
ۡ
ʮ켸һγһƵĻ졣
ٷͷԲܱٶ͵½ֱӳ¿ٷͷɣǿͣסһ
ٷɫһһף˫ԲɣѪ𶯣һЩꡣ
ԶûȻһֱעսĺû˷ѣֻǷɵһȻٷһ˹ȥ
ٷ岻ҳɣһд󷨷˲Ų˿ȥ
ٿֺȻ˹ȴ·Ұָžڶ
ʱյߵ󷨣Ѿƻ룬ٷҲڲˣԶһɵһߣ˲׷ٷ
ձܿǰлٷΣɽ֣ǿסһɫȴӲ԰ˡ
·Ұڴ֣ʵʤһٿžһֱӾ˵꣬Ľսǰζû뵽ġ
ֱԶסж˻յ󷨵ĺ·
Ҳֱӷϸ߿գֱӱ¶·Ұľ֮¡
ֻüڲƵжأȺξ˵֧Ԯ
ȻѾƣطתԶҸ˵ҪԸ
ֻѰټǾͻױٿصĲ󵼡
ڵĸ֣־ᶨǿȻһѹƵ˾·磬ȴ˿ٲԹѰսҪؾ档
յĻ󷨷Բʱ̣ɢʶУᱻţҪҵһأϤ󷨣󷨲ٿȨ޵ʿȷʵǳס
ԶȻҲֻ֮һ˲ͶϤٷ뷨ѸҵӦ֮ߡ
ԶʶһٿͻȻյڲ󷨵Ӵٻ·Ұľ󣬾Ҳǧ׹ԶָλֲȨöɸԶ
Զֻ˼̵ʱ䣬ǧײһ򵥵󣬷һյ󷨵ϵ
ӵа﷽Բյ֮Ȳʮǧһ޷ͨˡ
Ȼٷڴ֣ҲըӲҲܳȥ
Զ·ҰֻҪԼӳͣ¶ȻиӿֲĹ
Ⱥ̾ΪֹֹȻǸ֣ûһǼˡ


604 
﷽Բ֮أڸ˵ίʵЩСˣٷ˲˼Σյĵز
ûкԮĻֺͬһϴ
Ⱥûмлɫһ侲ģиΣķ緶
ȺҲܽ󷨼սˣƵ󷨴ʶϢЩǶǣҲ
Ⱥüͷ룬һ˿ʶѾԭĶȴͨ󷨵ļ϶ͨյڲ󷨣Ǳеս棬յڲ󷨵ıԵش
ٷ屻Զ·ҰֱСĵؽ磬Σգ䱾ȴһ޴ľǶڴ֡
ȺѾͨյڲ󷨵оȽĺۼһֱǱڲߵԭѾĸ
棬ȺԶԻ·ҰȺǾۣҪ˵ھȺҲ֪ݵĸ֡
ս棬Ѿݻ˶ԷĻ󷨣ܵ󷨵ļлʵǿӲߵĴʵ磬˵ռϷ硣
ƺȷʵ˴ʱˣ
Ⱥת˲˾ƣʶһҵ·ҰͨԼķλ
ҪΪսָӵ·Ұ֪иֵķλָʾ
Ⱥţ˿ӦҲ·Ұϵˣ·Ұĵȡ
·ҰȻȺڵķλһ˶٣ϸı˸ղŵ˼룬̫ͣǱߣ׼ɱԷλ֡ߣԼճֵʱ
·Ұһ˵ţȺɴɷӣҲָý
Ⱥһ㶣ȻҪԼʱ֣룬ӦΪԼķλյ˵ʵЩ·ҰҪԼλƣԼһ
ã
ȺӦ
ȺҲһֱûԷλֵټþĵȴλ־ĸ䡣
ͨʱĹ۲죬ȺѾԶ˵Ĳ
Ǿǲ󷨵Ͽա
·Ұָӵľ󣬲ϼڿмײͨƣռ䣬˲ڴˡ
ʱĸַλȺͻǰ˶Էյ󷨵ı㣬мԶ·Ұͳԣһߡ
棬ͬһзϱĻ󷨣滹ԭĸֻ֣ǿ׳ޱȡ
󷨺յڲ󷨣ҲһֱƴֲУʱ׼ݺҧ
νǴлŶԣ㱻һ󷨣ٷյأԵó·磬ʵɼãս˲
Ȼܵ˵Ƕ˱ˡ
ֻһ磬Լ˿δˣȴ˶Էһ󷨣˶Էʮʿס˶Էһ֣ôռϷ硣
Ȼ·ҰҲΪģӶûйȥԶʹһӿ¶Σ鵶Х£ԴͬʱɳʮɵɽβԶķɽݺݵع󷨵һ
ȴԭٷķλϹϾܹ
ǣһȫ
Զһϱͬʱ⣬ټ𣬺ݺ˹
ʱǲʮյڲ󷨲յϱ󷨲˵ܵС
·ҰȻΧ˿壬۹ⶢסƤӵ¡󲻵һٷ塣
Ҳټֱӭսϱ󷨹
ǧڳٶݺύ񶷻̣ɱײ
ĻȼգХˮڿն𣬾ʯˮããͮͮȫĿӡ
콻һȫκ죬ֻʣ¡¡һƬ
ʮʶݺύ˫ϸսѶϢ໥ţҵõϢЩʧ档
Զ˲Ͷסٷ壬鵶⣬ڱĴ£Χٷ͹
ٷʾɽԶӲһССԲܣתżʿָӵʮĹ
ԶɲǣʮҲȻ˹ȥ
һڵĹƾճڿУйԶ
ȺϤһ۾˳
ȻҲоϣһƷ鹳֣ͻȻĲݺݹȥ
ͷ͵㣡
һ뿪ԭأ߸߷ڵһ鹳
һɽȻ֣ɹâݺյڲ󷨵ĳһ
ΪԪµӣƿսģڵʱ䲢Ϊʵüֲһͻƣʵͻͽξһ۷ȣҲѷɫ֡
һնռ䶼
ɽٶ֮죬֮Զķɵָ߳һûпɽڿӹĺۼѾȻյڲ󷨵ϴ
䡭
ϴҡΣ䣬Ϸ֨֨ʹʮά󷨵ʿͷһѪίȥһ˾ڸ
ξҲһһĥһЩ۲һʱĽҲٵˣһһԾ˳ȥվϵı档
ʮָ·ӵ˲ɢڸ߿գѶȥ
һЦ齣ָξ⣬ֽϻ˲ӭ˶Էɢڸ߿յȻը졣
һ֮ӲЯĺξ
Ⱥ֪ʵǿֱϾԶһ֣ʮʿЭ˲Щģעս
һնɱһ۷֣γһأ


605 ˲
ʱԭλõİ﷽ԲѾһ㡣
ڴּһ𣬼Ʒݺ裬ײƣٸʿǵХƺƴ
ĻУκжΣգʱ޿̶ķɽɵÿλȫ
ξ㼷սһֱվյڲ󷨵ı棬սɸԶµңңȶ
ûμ꣬Ƴ˺ξ󣬾ͽغԼţһһܣõˮ©ȴҲյڲ󷨶ٷ֧Ԯˡ
ξ˼Σǿ֣ͬʮʿЭһʱᣬȻҲûйķ
ٷĴԽԽΣˡ
Զʵ£ֵõʮʿЭƶķλסһڴ֣Ȼ޷뿪﷽Բ
ΪණϹҲΧԮĵĥ
Ȼڸ˿ûڿսĵնɱһڴ֣Ǿ޴ʤ
ĽȻǳġ
ȺǲѰһᣬӺݺݴ̺ξһʱյڲͻȻ⡣
˲ǧףǧ׺Ȼը죬˷裬նȼͮͮһƬĿȼմ
ըûͣЪ޴ĿʹϮ˳ЮűըˣХԶȥ
ָԼķɽھ޴˳УӯԾݺݵشԶĺ󱳡
ͬʱξƶΣղŵ󷨹ÿͨԼҲ뿪󷨵Ļֱ鹳˲â˲ٶ֮죬Ȼķɽ⡣
Ҳͬʱǿ˹ȣĵţֱԶˡ
ãһ
·Ұ侲糣ʶһѳ˳ȥ
ԵǸԲתţٶȴ죬ҲضԷķɽֻһξԶݺײ骵ķɽϣ骵ķɽײ
ּһйԶɫһһ
ҲһԾսԶһΧһǣǼŵľٷ塣
Ҳ˵𹥻ٷԶѾڴֻţȫٷˡ
⣡
ļ֣ʵ벻ԾȻðհԼյ󷨵Ĵ֮¡
һԺˣܱԷ󷨺ĸּͬ
ĽٷͬʱּͬӶ󼯻
ıȶס治˵
ɣٷ϶Σյһ
ս˲ͿԽ˹ؼʱ̣˲䡣
·Ұγֵľ棬Ǳɽʵ޻ٶҲο죬ˣֱֱٷȥ
󣬶͵ųѤʣٶԷɳٷɵϱߣϷ󷨵Ĺٷɵߣ±󷨵Ĺ
ʣһ߮ͳԵߣһΪǷֵѹͬʱҲյڲ󷨵Ĺ
һֱԶ·Ұͬٷ塣
ȺΪ·Ұı˸ޣ˸ٹ˲䣬һӰսãȷʵޱȡ
ҪȺԼһ㣬ϣҲ̻֮
ٷ˲͸еëȻвһӾͽٵͷϡ
ǳߵսָӣһһжд֣յڲУһͻǰ˵йоصĲá
֤ͻǰ󷨵ĹҲʾԷǰյ湥ľ档
սȣξ˶û壬ΪǺʵġ
룬ֻʱĴ˿գҲΪڻٶ³ˣȻǰ棬ȴԼΣյľˡ
仯ˣξҲұкһԭ˳һΧ
һҲӱߵһΧԡ
ٸʿҲƴټ裬Էзɳսһ
Ҳ̫ˣ
ȺסΧҲֳһעԵңϷıֻ߳á
Ⱥ֪·Ұ󣬶ڸ֣׼ڹؼʱ򷢳׺һ
˵ٷˡ
Χס֣ͬ·Ұʵ϶Զ£һصĲ֪˭ҲԲ֣ټһٸʿʮһЭʵӳ죬ض𵤶ˡ
Ȼû֡
ٸʿʮʿЭ£ס˺ξԭĽ·磬оݣʱûΣա
ߣȴЩˣ
骡ڵʵ൱ЭʵҲԶ˼ҶһЩǱˡ
Ƕսһ
ҲûлţΪ֪̫ضһԣԼվ̫ض
УҲи֣¡
ﰲȻҵֵЩǱȴҲ
Ⱥֹ۲һ󣬷骵Ĺǿޱȣóˡ
ʵڽ֮ʼΧʮԼķˣ󷨵ҲԳˡ
Ⱥ룬һЦ黯ӯƮյڲ󷨵Ŀ϶У˹ȥ


606 ɱ
ٷĺѾЩˣΪƣȱǾԾ
·ҰȻʵɲ⣬ʵ޻ķɽٶȲر죬ÿһܻԼԼòȫ⵲һ˿һҺӡ
ԶɵԶӵ˼£ٶ֮죬֮أǶ֮ƽ۷塣
ƽʱգҲɱ֮ʱ˾棬鷢ӣõԼİΣ
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ٷԲ߷裬þȫǿסԶĿ񱩹Ųȴסƶˡ
ʮɽɵͻ˶ֵأ뵽ٷߣҲƴֵŶԷʮĹ
ٷû뵽Լһٶ꣬Ȼб˶סһ죬ͷϮļ䡣
ڴ֣һûг֡
ٷýָͷҲ뵽ԼضǶԷֵĿꡣ
ٷ񣬾ųɾžŶڶԸ·ҰԶϣʣһ㣬΢һ⣬ջȴȫǾ
ξƽʱϣԾǰ
ɴ˿̣ԭˣƴ˳̵ҲͻƲСëСӡķߣɫһƬҲ֪Ǽ»Ϊе߳ܡ
骺ڣѳԴˣЩ֣ǳȴ͵óϣŭάס˷ߣ©ʮɽȴҲԼһ·
ľǿѽ
ƾһ֮ס˳Χ·ҰսίʵգǶ£Լ޷õ˿ʱĴ
ٷһһܣʱ޿̲нԶ·ҰһһһһصĴʮƷ׸ߵͲһʱֽϻ͵Ϯ
ٷߵʮ̫Զ¿ֵܳ
ĳֱ骺ڴɶţʮ϶ݵط˽ܿͼٷķȦӡ
ٷ廹ûüеˣһɴ̹ǵĺ⣬ͷ
Щɽеˣ
һʽͨͨƷɽͻȻ뿪ҪķȦӣͷ˹
˵ؽٷųɾűֵ·ҰԶĽʣֻüһƷɵ޷עֻʵظ˹ȥ
ˣ
αװƷԽս͵عâնٷķɵϣһ˸ڷɵʶǷɵϵ˳ƾʹ˹ȥ
ٷһǰһڣ֪Էһֳˡ
һɽ·ҰĹ˲䷵أԼҸ´һԽսĽϡ
ٷɫȴûҰܣǰһɽƾճ֣ɽĹ켣ԾƫЩһĵ˳һʡ
⡭
ǵ֣
ٷеľȼֱ޷ݣԭڴ֣
ԼңȻĸֶͬס
ٷͷСеĿնǽ˳Хϣ˲ռ䣬װɱ
Ⱥһնɱٷ壬ԽսϹâֻһͷ˻Яƣݺݴ骡
ԶһٷԲܻ䣬ɵһĻߣ߸𣬺ݺ£ʮҲХĿҲ骡
·Ұʶס骣ɽҲת˹ָס
ոջռϷ骣ת۾Ϳٷ䣬ֶݺԼɱ㣬˼յڲȴ
Ծڣʱͱ˵ء
Խսһ࣬˸䣬ٶȶʱּӿɣںݺݴȥ
ԶķɵߣĿҲĳڣĵȥ
·ҰûйǶʮֻʡ֪ȣɽ̣˲̵ڵǰ
ֵڣҲ벻Լųһӣ֮־ͽͷϡ

һ̣ڼˣ齣̳ƽٶȣɶֹ
齣ײȺԽսԶķɵ񵲳Եķɽ·Ұķɽ
ÿһײ񵲣齣;ԼһЩĸֵ䶼΢赲ǰͷȴ˿ûͣЪ
ŭţȴƶε޷еȫԷĸͬ֡
ˣ
骴ʱѾվյڲ󷨵ı棬ۿŸղŻռϷͬţԷĸͻϮΧɱĵһƬ
˿ٴγ֣Ҳܾڵˡ
˵̫ˣûиʾ⡣
໥ϣĸ֣Ҳ˻ڲסûġ
ھΪ֪һ㣬ûм̺ˣźϣתһˣԼȫˣȴˡ
յڣڶʿĿɿڴۿıܾ޴Ҫûڣ׷ŭٶʱâܴƴ߿ɱ֮
ٶֲһսĶʿȴ˷ҲҪİע裬Է񶷾һ
վǳˣѾˣ齣ֻɵǰıܾ޴͹ᴩڵ壬Хŷ˿ȥ
ֻһ˲ڵͱֻʣһͷ­ԶԶһۣЩԹޣҲЩãͿ־壬ʹӸ߿еȥ
ɱˣ
ʿ˷ܵػ
ݡ
ʶٻԼķɽЩʧǡ
ֻıڶתͷξԭ˷򣬾


607 ܿ
ᵭĮĽɣһɱٷݺξ˹ȥΪԼʦֵһѹ
ξɫ䣬ٷȴ޷ṩ˿ԮţΪ骵̰˶ԷΧ֮УֻƬ̾ɱ
ԪߵӽɣȻھ֮Уȫǵϡ
ʵǿĴһ֣ǵʵûһսҲռˡ
һսѾܿˡ
ˣ
ξʵզأȴḻ˲жϳԼѾʧȥ˶Կڶֵʵԭ󳷡
ʣʿܶԿԷ֡
ٲߣɾ߲ˡ
ԭȻ֪Ҳϣڶ£ƴסĹμٺˣܿͻصϱߵĻ档
ٽ󷨵һ˲ͷһۣﲻһȻ骴дӳ˳ӭżƷײ˹ȥ
Ƿ˰ɡ
ҲԼҪˣ
ĸֵӣȻԼǿ˺Բ̣ȥˡ
һٶˣȻ֪ʲô鶼ûҪ
ԼȷʵһţڱԷΧɱ
ǣϣ˭ûгأ
ҵʱԼڴͬսԼܵΧԼк󳷣ѵǺ£
ʱֻһԶսҲûԮԼ
ͷЩ磬ȴûгɣܿյڲ󷨡
ֻǣܸо߲ٿ󷨵ʿУƺЩе䲻
ڲתܿʿĿ⣬ʶ̽棬עξԭǱߵ
ӵм󷨲ٿȨޣҲϤֻǣ˼ַ˴󲿷ֹע棬Ҳûϸ۲졣
ϾԼƿص󷨣ǿϣ谭˶ԷĽǷǳȫġ
˽ԼϤĵطӵмǿȫеʱʶ׺ϸ⡣
˿̣ΪҪܿٿʿĿ⣬߶˼ڱȽƫƧƽʱûķλ
ûע⵽ĽŲƶ֮УѾתһǳͨ󷨹ܱ
Ųתƣ
ͨĹ֮һ
ٿ󷨵ʿڲᾭʹãܶʱΪضԷҲʹ󷨰ʿŲƳȥﵽΧԷĹЧ
˿̣骾ڻУ󷨵ŲƹЧЯڲƶܿʿĿ⡣
Ȼе쳣Ҫջעʱ󷨼תһŲнǰһȻ˸ղսĵط
ȻŲ˳
κԶ޷骴˿̵飡
죡壡ŭ¡
ӵ۹УƷڿһ£Χķ
ûκζĻ˲ڵ㣬ɱ
̫˵ãս׹
·Ұӽ֮࣬˷ܵش˵
ԶҲ֮ͣҲһ䡣
Ц
ɵ˵ͷҲ¶һ˿Ц⡣
ȷʵս仯֮죬ս֮󣬲ԷûԤϣЩѾǰõ֪ͨϽҲû뵽
˭ΪڰеȺһγֱض·ĳԡ
Ҳǳʼ֧ȥԭ򣬲ΪԼкԮΧ骺ҲΪкԮˣ֮ʱӦʱֵܳĸ֡
ȺƫƫûڵһʱԣЭռϷԶ·Ұ·Ұ˲䷴Ӧ˹Ҳڵһʱк˽ɳ֡
ָһָ
ȻĴһʯ쾪ĽնɱѾսٷ塣
ٷһʵҲͰԽ⿪Χˣʼľսˣﻹȫ
ԣȺĵڶĿ꣬ѡڡ
Ⱥ鹥骣϶ضܣԾסھ
Ȼս骣˵ñӻ죬öһʵʩĴһһݽɱٷķ桪նɱڡ
ɱڴֺ󣬴ұΪһսҲͲˣȺȴû㣬˼
ȺϤԷ󷨣ȥ磬ֻҪں¶ԼĴڣ󷨵ȨҲѡرǷǳͨŲתȨޡ
ҲõΪԳˣͬܵǴӰ죬Щ㱡
֪ܿˣȺɳ֮
ȺǿжȡЩȨޣ˳־Ͱ骴͵˸ղŵս֮ϡ
·Ұ˵õָ֪ͨתΧס񲻶骡
ξԭ˵øɴ䣬ɺҲԸֻսܶԷ󷨵ĺȻŷ˹
骻عѾֻء
ѽ
ջصյڲ󷨵ĺξŭش
ôô£
ԼŲ˳ȥأ
ڼ飡
ξ˲ӹ󷨵Ȩޣһת󷨣󷨵ȫ򿪣ķ׵ХԮ骡
һƾǿʶǿɨڲҪҳڼ顣
ԭҲŷ󷨡ХŹɱ˹
·ҰȻûţʶҲܴ󿪣ٸʿżսԷͬʿһ𣬸˶Է骵֧Ԯ
ƷҲûгɣɱȥ
骵¶һ˿ֵЦ⣬ɽâųѤĹʣȻӭȥ


608 ߿һ
ƷһӶһǡ
·ҰЦһۣ߼սѵǧЦ˵̫ǸΣ
һ·˵Ϊףʵָʵ·Ұ
쿪սĸʱͽնɱڴʿս֮·Ұսδ
ⶼȺս£ˣ·ҰȺֵأѯһĲԡ
ʵ³Ļɢս붫Ѿ·磬ֻҪټӰѾƽƶ԰յƵˡ
Ⱥ˸һۣ߲һЦҰʴˣҳȥԷ󷨿ˣǺԥģҪ˵δõҰ˵㣬ҾͲ׳ˡ
նɱԷ֣벻ȺȣĹǲĨɱġ
˱˾ҪԣȻѾӵ˴Ĺʣ¶ȡյսȺͲ׼·Ұˡ
ȺҪڶ죬Ԫȡ𵤵Ϣ֮ġ
ȻҪ·ҰĶʵȨ֣Ե˼ҵķͷ
һЦȺļ磬˵̫˵ݺᣬ˭ҲȲҰ壬ǶҰָ
Ⱥ·ҰķͷϵָӹҲ·ҰķͷҪ֪ʦֽɶھУҲʵʵ·Ұأ
ɿȺһۣ΢΢һ¶һ˿΢Ц
ԶȺһۣ½Ķָ߿һۡ
ղȺֳĶսʵγɫսֵİգĵã󷨵죬ǶĴڡ
˶꣬һ·ҰʽĴڡ
ǿճƽžŵЭ񣬵ȨԪ
·Ұʮڴ֣Ԫ꣬ԪΣǲŶʿ
ЩԪĵӣǵĹ³ġ
ڶȨܹУЩ˵ĵλȿ˶Ҫߡ
ֻǣЩ˶Ѿһʮ꣬Ϊͻƿڻø٣Ѿڣһޣô¶档
Ⱥ֮ǰҲǵϢֱοսЩ˲ŷ׷նȨԪڡ
ԶȻͬ꣬Ƕʿ׳ʱڣѾһսЩ˿Ϥúܡ
һȺı֣ЩȻ
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ΪСϵȺһγսȻֳ߳սսָӳԣҲãȻһٻɱͬʿ
ı֣Ѿ㹻Ԫӵˡ
·ҰȻϺһֻղŵʻҲȺԶѣԹһЦ˵ξ⻬ͷѾƵˣҲٰʲôƻ׺ĹֱӲȥضЧ
Ϊϵ죬ȻҪվ˵ҰԼǣǾóˣʶʶǶ˵ĺ£
һӦŵָյ
Ⱥվһߣü˳ۣ˵Ļ۲ڳĸˡ
ɿãȻһԲȻҲֲ֣ȻϰΪˡ
ǲܷչʲôʵίʵɲ⡣
㲻ֻһվ˸Һ
˵磬ʵǻӵӵ󲿷ֵĶ
ԶͳԶͬˣԶǾйĸ֣һɵģ֮ǰսУҲһֱߣЩζ
еĹңƽϵģɵ£Ȼͼ
ʿɱһ˳Զǧǳ£Ϊͬսƴڻ飬ٳ֡
ȺЩز룬Ҳ⣬ʲô״ضԶȥǳԶĹ۸Уضòڲˡ
ҲһϵƽĹϵˡ
ȻҲпȺС֮ĶȾ֮˼ҿž׵ģڲͽ
ı֣ЩȺϡ
ղŵ⼸仰˵Ķȫ
ԭŨü۵ﾹҲ͸ġ
Ⱥʶ꣬Ⱥӡ󣬾߹°̫ЩķС
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ߵģ˵һ䣬ֱӡ
ˣУ׽ĸֲ࣬ǿĲ١
ҲǿƽݣžһʵС壬һ£ԵʡƢԣΪ䡣
׼ѽ
Ⱥ̾һǲӦˣǲмȥӦꡣ
֪ϢֱӵˣоԸ
ԣ԰ĵɢӸ磬ɿ֣徻γһأ
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609 ޳֮
Ʒһ£󷨻ּҡΣ֨֨
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ʿܼɲ಻غÿһιڲʿܲѡ
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ڴʿͬʱξ󷨲ٿأҲֶ֧á
ʧǲɱˣξЩ˼γˡ
Լߵ̫ˣһʤûˣǳˣء
յ¡ͻǰŶȴ췽
ҶǳսߵĴӪڣʵȻۺޱȡ
ҪˣȻ˵Ҷá
ξȴЩȷͻȻӴ˹ȣ϶ΪǣĹҪսա
յĺ棬᲻ỹ˸أ
ѵĵز
ԭкһһ󳷣Ȼٶ죬ˣǾױͬĴֲסʿһ½ݡ
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쵰ѽξЩ
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ʿȥֱǸԷͷ
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ѾǰյﷶΧǸձƵĻ󷨵λãսһΪԿյϱĻ󷨡
ٶˣÿһߣԽ˶Ըյ󷨵ĲˣռϷ磬վǰ߿յʿ԰ĶԸ֮С
˴ŰʱȺظо󷨵½ЩԱЩ
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Ⱥգգۣɫشһˣ·ҰƺҲЩɻǿ˼ιȷ
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û£⻮ʣ˲ʧϲߡ
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Ц˵Ҳ̫ûˣ骡
һͷԽһžͼ̳ˣǱܣͷû˿ܵĶһ˺Ȼ붫ĴַսҲ׹ڴʿϡ
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٣ÿʿܻꡣ
ʱˣµһʮԺ󣬾ͻֳ
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󲿷ʿʵѾԼδ֪Լ۷塣
һ㶼ڻıǰ;񣬶Ѿ
ҪʱǾͻῶѣԡ
ξٸܵ£ʵټ
·ҰˣԼıˣûϷظ֣ҪǸҲֻźξ˳ȥ
·Ұһطɽյڲ󷨵ϿգڣעĿʶ﷽ԲļϣһξѾӴܣȻ齵ʱ
ʵյеˣҲһĻĿɿڴԼ
ڴֶܣ飬ҲѵüһΣˣʵڹù
յʮ󷨣űһʣʮһʿ죬İٶٵڡʿʵ
޷ͶʵǿľԵĶԿͬЭһζôҲ֧һɣ
ôʱ䣬㹻ҶӦٳ֧Ԯ
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ΪսΪֻҪ֤ǵ棬Ȼ붫ƴ࿹ˡ
ҪǣƴİٶˣҲһκ˼Ҷһ֧ڴʿ
ʮµĵϵ˿̶ҿ
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610 ɳ
һֱסںͷӣÿտ׫ֹĵáַȡ
ÿһգںµͬ£ι䡣
Ӻµ˽ƿ⺣ϰ׷״˼ȵȡ
˽ںһЩ伮ϵɻӭжˣΪ
죬˸һ񵥽Щ
ˣյǸк͡һЩƽʱûĴġ
ĿЩɻתͷʸĺµС£ʲô𣿡
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Ҳϲͷ˵үϴնɱʿ󣬾ĴүӦү˴󹦣㶼ˡ
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µĸ׺ɷǶڵˣȻ֪صĵλ
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ڣʦֿʦƽҲҪ
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˼ҲʵǿԾ̵ʶΪ־ܸɣֱӱֳľָӲܣ˵ԺھǶһȽȽĽˡ
ֻҪģСľӪʮ꣬ضԳΪصĴ
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Ҫ˵ִȣǱ֮ƺҲв硣
·Ұָӵľ󣬾ڲдµķֹ˸ְоݣѾƿս綥ľˡ
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ʿκεطһǿ̫ĵ£ӾͱһնɱˣǻԻ͵սˡ
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СһЩ˿ͣЩдߣҰɫ˼ׯӣҴȥһ
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ﻹǱЩΧסҲ徻棬ҲҪжɽȻ졣
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ڻɽ-̫þӸ߲㣬ؽ磬ׯӺʲôģӦоУҲ̫ںЩ
ţȻŽ˵Ǿȥһ徻Щİɣ
žż˵ɽȺ͵죬һ˾ռߵӣȾԣǾԼжϲ
ԼķȺ϶ƿЩɳģŻֵׯƽ


611 ѶԷ
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ڷսͷ˳ޱȣһ¶ؽ磬ϵ˷ܲѣĴ
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붫ȶŸԺչֳǿս
ʿڴڰͰչΪյúãѾǣŶıߡ
ǰ˴ĸֲ֣ڴ⣬ʱ׼Ԯ
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СųģƷҲãֲ뵽ļʦ֮ʵǸѡ
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ǣƽ⣬ԪٳˣΪԪĵ֣Ȼȥƻ
ˣ·Ұѡ񣬺Ȼͱܿߵˣѡ
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ԶˣЦ
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˶Цξһӣǳˣ㳤Ҳ£Զ볤ǱȻġ
Цͷʵ˵Сϧأ벻ף벻ף
·ҰЦҪ˵һǧٸʮҾѧƨˡ
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·Ұ۾һʵŶ̫ΪΣ
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ֻҪУҰľ󣬿Էӳǿս
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˽ȥˣǸս
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612 
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ıڵʿʶ̽ԶսռϢǿս仯ݵٶȿ죬ƶսԲ߷ǳʱʿһȱ©ԲҲʱЧ
·ҰֻƶԣʵսЩıԱָӣЧá
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ԣ˵ľһתɣܰйȥܱ󱣳ָʱ䡣
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Ȼײʿ֪ȺһսĹǴʿʮٵĺѣֵõָӹ·ҰĿأѾ붫С
ڽײȽɭϵƿգһʿʣһͼʿȷʵ˸е˷ܣӡ
ֻǣȺĺѧжҲֻά˴죬Ͳòͣɱڷ˹
һȶӴľ󣬿ƲЮķΧԼΧҳ̶ȣ·Ұж϶Էһǧϣ˶ߡ
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ʮеͲʿ˳ƹĻ󷨺;󣬽뵽յڲ
ʮСսҲ漴Ծ˻󷨣ɱ˹ȥ
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ôģڹѽ
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˷εĽ΢΢̾˿˵·ҰȻΪ֮һ󷨺;ãȷʵҪʤ
ΪĴӣȻİֻ۲Ƭ̣ʹ֪ЩʵȴΪܣͻȳĸ
½һ˵Щ죬˵壬·ҰȻ˱£˵꣬뵽յһ첻ʧݵʵҲ΢΢˿
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½Ҳ󷨴ңֻһᣬ˽˶󷨵˵յʮ󷨣ȷʵ̫˷ˣҲֱսѹֱ·Ұһơ
һսߣȷʵֻҪ󷨾㹻ˡ
ⳡ̣еôˣ
սܴٽսĵطһʹµսϾͿˣҲϻӦѧϰ͸ı䡣
Ȼսߣһʱܹɹģӣֻд֮󣬲֪
ߣǾҪúüʶʶ˵ս壬ҳȥСӡ
·ҰģԷ̫Էһ
ģüֵţ£


613 
ʦַɱȻҴ⣬Դ
Ϊʦ֣ȴ񣬵ڳĵλߣڶԶڶ֮һ
Сʮ꣬һ
˿壬ȺԶĲӦ£Էսһһ硣
Ⱥ΢΢·磬кԶһǰԷӻսһԷֲӣھڻ£˻
·ҰԷڶ࣬Լ˲öԳս󷨺;Է
½ָӾ󣬶յ͹
Ⱥָһ󷨣·ҰľԷսգ·硣
󷨲ˣȺĵ£ֹȷ
Ϊ˱Ⱥһ˳е˲ıְָ֮ʮʿʮսӡ
ÿսѲһʮ˵ʮ˲ȣսиߵͣ򷨸ͬеóԶеóأеϲΪӪе𡭡
ʣʮˣάȹС飬֧ԮսԱ
ʮսӾʮִ򷨣еĵ໥ϣһǧ򻯣ۻҡ
ˮ㡢Сݴ͵ȼƲʹõףܷӵһ£ĹΧ㾡þ˶һ
ȺִȻ֪ϢսսʱǧټڶԷϢռ󵼡նԷԼսжϣȻƵս񱩵ĹʱԷ
ָսʱΧԲﷶΧڣƲ㴦ˮӣա
ǵ֮У޺Ǻǡ
âʮɫۻҡ
½ָӵľʵԶǿһ󷨣Ⱥսо·Ұս֡
ʿͻϮȥڲȺУͷԣûܳȥҺó½Ԯʱûóʧ֡
Ⱥĳӣ·ҰǾȥ޹˼ɣ󿪴ϣʵǿĳ֧ҵսȻӲ
һСһԶڳĶս˿·磬Է
ڴûռˣҲûܹƲ¡ԵĺԮ׷׵λ˫ֻܺࡣ
ڳֽյյ˫ʵƽ⡣
ε˼ռˣ͹һΣ˳ƾʹžٺ󳷣׼ݺҧһڵ·Ұ׷֮̾ϧ
ս뵽ֽ׶ΣȴҲǶϲս
ڷҶ/¡-յ/սߣ˫Լǧʿռս߰˳ɡ
棬ĴӸƣҲʵʩˡ
ֻܲϵظŶ棬ǿսߵʵ
ѾͶôˣһʧܣȫ̽Ľ
˫һǧĺУչ˸Ӽпɱ
Ĵ٣ʿʿʿɱȴ˾ռߵ¡
ս뵽пĽ׶Ρ
ȺΪ֮ǰñ֣Ԫ齨һ֧İ˵ľȷȺ˽Գս
ȺﺣеɱûʲôȤȻԳս
齨ľ󣬲Լ⣬ƾĽṹµľս
ȻϵˣȺںʿԴӦϵųκˣֻʿھǷá
ڣûбѡʿʵʵִиս
ָӹǸеλȻĴڣѡʿ඼ⷽ淢չ˲׻ǲףƴҼ
֪ʶѧ
һµָӹٵ𣬱ضһӱ׵Ĵ򷨣Ĵ򷨣ֻǲٿز棬ʿϵУλܵˡ
еʿԾȺˣͳ̾ս
Ⱥ䣬֪޲ԣ޲
Ĵ򷨲ϡ棬·Ұִ󿪴ϵĴ򷨣Ҳ˵˭˭ͣͬѡ
·Ұľѵ죬ȼЩȫȫصζǿһٷܴһٶʮֵơ
صʱּͣ⣬Ҫɢľǳѡ
ȺսҲȫȫأ·ҰĻϣطֽ˹ĲθУ׷һͨʹøֶΣϵˣֽˣȻһȽƵսԵԷһս
ִеָһָĲԡ
ͷûʲôԵĽޣսĲκͽ࣬ĸսӡģϡ
·ҰսѤңѪڡ
ȺĴ򷨣ĪĪǲٿ󷨵ʿʱҲĪԼķɽΪξ͸˶Էͷ­
Щŵָ·Ұȸ߽״ʿУȴѰһһ޲Űпգԡ
ʿǵõȺָ㣬еĺܿее˼⡣
ΣȺڶʿУѾ·ҰһĶˡ


614 С̬
սڼȺȴûеõٳսĻᣬƺƣ׼ڹؼʱʹá
޵ļγսУȺҲһٶҪ󣬲ȫ΢˼˼ֳһˮ׼ˣЩʾ׵սҪ¶ȥ
ȺȻ׷֮ˣҲ˳˼ξ󣬰󷨵ԡִָ׼ȷԡ󷨵ķӦٶȵΪĿ꣬Щӱսûгս
ˣȺĴҲ˳ߡ
սȺомֵʶһֱиռ
ȺΪӶֻҪǰʿȺŹζûնɱһʿЩʿĲ״óʿơ
ǿʵܵصġ
ǿĵˣǲԼԼЦ
ȻʵȺȻᷴԣۼγʱֳ꣬ɴ˳ضһˡ
ʦ˵ﻻׯӣûмأ
ȻܾȺ˼䣬׼롣
볤սſʼ꣬Ҫʱ仹أսʿŻغ£οȺֿȵ¹󣬸ӦöڹؼʱԾѵ״̬֡
Ⱥ̷԰˺˶پƣض
ⳡս̷԰˵ڲؼʱһڶ뿪
ɱռҪһ֡
ҪսĥԼɱգӶϵԼǿԼĳЩλȵȡ
ʿĴ󲿷ʵͬģݸȤãʹ÷ƫơ
ϲģͻȥӦҪ˼άʽҲŸı䣬ķʽȻı䣬ܾ׷ȶʱ䳤ȵȣΪⷽ
ȣ׷Ŀ׷󻯣컯͵ȵȡ
ȺǱȽӵģûرԵƫãΪ֮ҪΪ˰ƿƽԼ
ʵΪǰӰ죬ƫ󷨵оӦá
⣬ĸԼþ޴ݵܣײ㷢Խӳΰ
󷨵ʹãȴеϤС
ƿս󷨵ʹãϡССսУͬƼ෢һ
Ƽ飬󷨶
ֻڣƿ󷨵ʹ÷򣬲ûƼһȷԼΨһλֻΪһҲЩ󷨵оӦá
սеʹãչķҪǴ;
󹥻˲䣬ûдôŰǣһĹܺͣҪԶԶ̣Ҫǿɿصģܰܳʱͳ
һСкҲͰѹ㵺Χʮıݻһ飬һͨľֻҪֹܰĹס
ƿ󷨵һص㣬ܵĿɿأܱٿص˿ƣΪƵģаûȥо
Ƽ׷Ŀȫֻͬ׷ܿƴﱬըʱը޷ԼܣоҲܣըͷϡ
ǹڵԭҲ࣬ʿֻѧβٿЩЩҲ޷ƣֻҪͷž¡
ƿյķϵߵҲ·ӣΪ˼·Ӱ죬СĽö࣬ʩһҪ󣬲ܵĵޣ³ͨˡ
һ߽׵ʿһĴۣһĳ÷ʿܡ
ķһߵУҲǿˣ޷
Ⱥڸ鼮пеʿоͨռķˣûм롣
ȺҲ͸ԭ
ǿܣͨˣԸ߸ϵʿײɾͲʲôˡ
ʿͳ磬˶Ϊ쾭¡
Ϊʲô
Ϊʿվ޴׾ͨ˵
ͨͨвʿǾսʿײ㡣
ٷʿҲȥ顣
ԣЩ󷨷ӣҲ󶼰ܴķоѾٿ޵͵ķо
ȺҲ󷨸֣󷨵оңǰѧһַͨ󷨷Ŵ󼤷ңصȷʽͨ˼һܷ
ȺҲһֱ뷨Уƿ¶
뷨ȥлʵʩܴлʵ
ȺͨͥΪţҲûͳνײľ
ûѹڣθõͳιθõԼȨ
С̬ŵ¶ΪԼŪЩƲҲûоβ˼Ȼͽˣʱﻹ㣬˫ȱȵĲƸߵ͡
ˣȺΪͨ˾޴ʿγɾ޴в˲õ¡
⽨Ҫ򵹣۹Ҫ򵹣Ҫ򵹣ʿȨҲʲô⣬ҲҪ򵹡
ĽͬȺãڱͷϣƱƿɱȨ߸ϸλ¡
ȺıʻǷǳʵģڽֱߣܸˣڽֱߣҲܸˡ
õһɽܸˣһҲܸˡ
ãڱ˲Ǽ˵¡
ȺȻƿָֻţû񣬶˵ֻһ͡
ｻһЩѣȻΪѵ¡
ȴѣֻҪ
ꡭ
ȺŷɳڷУվһͷ˿ǰһը죬һ޴
ȺһһǷ˳ȥ˲סϺɫĵ
ɳ˲ص˴ָȺһ뿪˵ء
ǰһȻʧȥ˷ӦȴǱסˡ


615 ʶĸ
ȺվŸһƬʵЩ
󷨰õЩƽʱȽϾѵȺҲ˵
Ưĺߣ⡣
һ˻߽ʲôģѡԶ뺣ĺ򣬱ⱻʿֹϢ©ȥ
Ͼ˭Ҳ֪Ǻʿ뱻кιϵ
ֻߣҲһͳάؽ簲ְһĽ¼ϾͻϢͨȥ
ˣڱȽϴĵؽڲ涼ǱȽϰˣʿ¼ࡣ
ȻʵҲܾÿ껹ǻвٷ
Ⱥմǰ߻ʵﻹǱȽϾģֻǣԱСȷʵǳƯɫ԰дЩˮζ࿴ۣ˾裬ת۾˼ҵȦס
󷨣ȺǴʦˣȻԷ
һŸȺʶˮкذ뵽ȥֻһ˲ɫЩˡ
һԼԼ֮Ⱥʶ֮УȺʶһҪԷţȴѾˡ
֮ƺҵĿ꣬͵سȺߵÿһݿռ䣬ٶȿȺûзӦ
֮ޣ಻ˣø̲סϸ֪Щʲô
Ⱥס֮ģ׺ʶ֮ͬ籩һ㣬˲ԼΧĿռ飬ȥ
֮Ȼûʧʶ͸˽ļ룬࣬ȴƾռӡ
Ⱥһʶ֮Էһ
ӶԷʶǿȿһڵĴʿλʿλٵ֮
רģ
ǾӦòֹһˡ
ȺǾͨ󷨣þ֮ϢɱΣ沢̫֪
ȺԽնɱ֮£Ϊʱǻɳһս涼ΪǻɳһΧ£ֱڲأǶڲ֪˶࣬ʮĳ
ȺⳤսУȷʵûеսʿˣֻΪó󷨣ɱսʵһ㡣
Σٿ֮˵ˮƽȻصģʶĸ֡
ûЧȺһһʶ飬һʶ֮Ѷ
ž
ž
ž
˲ʮޣԼʶ֮ȫɢ˲࣬ٸеغͻ㱡
ף
һ׷ԲԵŮ޷һ΢˶٣һεĲֳڲĿռ䡣
Ⱥ˿ȴ֣
˵ʶǿȣҪ࣬ҾʶȴЩ鷳ˣ
Ⱥýָͷ룬Ҳ֪棬ԲֹһʿһܾܿǾ֮ͨ
һԼһ˲ϹԼʶκһ棬ԼֻҪһ£Ƕ³
ڶԷʶ֮£ԼҪԷ󷨵ʵЩѡ
˼ȺԺһӶĶȴû˿ɣһ֣ƾ֣˲Χʮ˸顣
¡¡ıըûͣЪɫķ޺ĻɫľʯɫĽͽŷ˳ȥϹĴռ䡣
ȷʵǿһըһ֨֨ҡ֮˳ʱ򣬾ȻȹƺĿռ˲ڲЩĺشСȥ
ȺüͷӴ󹥻ȣ󷨵ǿȺʵͻȻһݣָоԾ
ЩͷŶܣȺʶڿţϢȺ󷨵Ҫݡ
ͻȻ䣬ЩϢһΣϢݵ˲һ
˵ʶˣ
ҪжԼĸӦ
Ⱥ˵ʶˡ
ǰȺʶʶֱռ䣬񱩺̻ȵȣ󶼹ܱȽϵһҲ̫¡
ɽ֣ƺмЩͨĹַεĹǿʵġ
׷ֱֱȥĴȴ紺㣬˲֪з˾裬ͨʿǣδܷӦ
ֲĸ֣Ⱥǵһμţû
Ⱥûֹͣ󷨵ĹǿʼǰԱյķ֪ԷԼĸӦιԼ
շƬ̷ģȻһļ£һ˲ڡ
֮ûκ¶ȣΧˮȵȣûдȴʶ£ȫһա
ͷ˹
ѽ
Ⱥٴһ
˾ȻռϢв˶͸
ʶƬЯŶ϶Ϣʶ񣬱ܵշжΧ
ЩϢζͼдпȵȡ
Ⱥȫû뵽һЩϢһγĳƺضܵʶ֮Ϣռӡ
ҶȺʶռڲ֮ͬɭϣǱ֮ʿ
Щʶ֮ΣһȺռ䣬ͱ쳣
˵κβȺʶ֮Ⱥռ䣬жΪ쳣Щ󷨾ͻԶȺ
Ⱥαˣһ֮˲Щʽʶɾ
ߣװŪ
ȺˣҲŭˣʶ֮˲ӣգ޴ڲ˲


616 СӺΣ
ڣûб仯˵ʶӦУǴӯù֡
Ⱥĥһ󷨵Сš
ЯʶȻܽӴκһ󷨽ڵתͨڿռ䱾Դɫ⻪ļӳ£͸˽ȥ˲Щ˽ȥ
õĻԷ󷨵Ľڵͨ࣬ԷûʲôĻ˲Ϳ󷨵ļܹ
ȺβʶֵĿֱ谭޷Ѳ鵽ԷķλͻȻʹУԷһֲ
ԷȻûмһУ⧲֮£˲ͱȺʶڽ󷨵ͨעҲǽɵ󷨼ܹչ¶Ⱥʶ֮ˡ
ԷȻǸ֣˲ͷӦжڶͨӵ㣬ͨ˲籩Ⱥȥһɨա
̶̵ʱ䣬ѾȺ˽󷨵ĸſˡ
󷨾Ȼ﷽ԲõʱȻȴ侫¸ӣ˶ֹܽȥյĻ󷨸ϸһЩ
ף
Ů¶һ뷢԰˵ΣЩء
Сӣ˼άֶΣ
СʶΪΣ
һֱ˫Ŀݵϣ˫ĿûΪµʧûǣ쳣
ǿǳǿ
Ƹ磬ҪСģЩ֡
ʶת˲¡¡촫һȺƼɵعȥ
΢΢һЦʵôַ
룬˵ʶǿ䲻ңһѾǶĴڣʱǿˡ
ռ䣬ܵЩù֣桭ƺж
һ㶣˷ܵռж
ܽռĶûһǼ򵥵ģá
ԣ
ζһղŵǸо˵Щη壬һֲֿĸо
룬۾ͷѩ׵뷢޷ԶЩ١
С˵ܡŷ
ҡҡͷ˵Ҳ֪Ǹоܵȷʵֲֿ֮У֪ǲǷ
תȺķλڡ
£ƿռ䣬֪ʲôˣ
ҲЩ˵ҪСģΣգСӺΣգ
ѽ
ȻΣˣ
ƵֻԼײ˴ˣȻĺ¡
۷Ѿ̫ͣʱˣΪҲˡ
ڣֻԾ

ޣ̺ĳֹܳΪ
ĳûʲôɵģˣҲΪ֪
ϡٳ̶ȣʿöࡣ
ЩҲ֪Ǻεȴʿ֪ƿսġ
κһζһȷѪꡣ
κһڴʿ𵤸֣õϢ᲻³ᡣ
ӱģᱦԶݵģպһңꡣ
ţƾŷ̺Ĺܸʿƿƿ֮
ѾӽβΣܵõһδܿӽ𵤾硣
ƻͷĿԣٶദϬ˲˶Է⣬˵ͷ
˲ɱһƬ
Ⱥ֪Լռڲ£Է̽鵽һϢ˶Է̰
֪Ҳʲô뷨
ضҪɱ죬ȺǾֻܰѶԷնɱ¡
ڶԷǲǿıʲôϵأ
һˣɶˣ
Ⱥ˼ϢӽԽսһͷ˳ָǰƮ˳ббס󱳡
һŨƾðܿͷֲ﷽Բ֨֨ĵӴȺӰԽԽڲʧ
һڻ½ʿʿЯΧɱӶ֡
ȺҲҲ˽ˣһŲҲ֮
ף
ף
ƺͬʱһͬʱȺʧ
ٶ̫֪꣬ζʲôˣæ뿪ԭƶʶ֮һɨתȻ໥ײӵ˷Բ
ûƿ󷨣
ս򣡡
ƺͬʱ˵ȻӿһۣЩȻ
ûƿ󷨣Ҳ󷨵սǻ
ֻ󷨵ļ϶У
󷨸Ե飬Ϊ˵Էͬ󷨸֣󷨵ܹԷ
˼ͨ㲼õ󷨣󷨼϶Ǿֻ󷨼϶д
սǳƻ󷨽ڵͨͨʱԽ󷨾ƻԽһʣҲͷˡ
ңΪﲻ󷨵սܷӳܴۿۣҪʿԶ֣ʿԵΣգʹࡣ
˱ԷȺ֪󷨸֣ȴû̫
ų󷨸ֵſǼöȥҲһЩ˵ΪƵͣƺϴ£õĽûʲô
ΣŸ̽һ£ûʽ򣬶ԷͲ󷨿϶״ٶɱУǵһμ
ȻǸ֣
ƺһһŨܵס˵ΣҲڲʧ
Ⱥ飬󷨿ռ䣬ʶռ䱾Դɫ⻪һ̯ɼɢ˳ȥ
ղʶ£Ѿס˶ԷʶʶȴĿȫǣԷԲܷ֡
Ҫ򣬶ԷֻӲӲضս󷨵в仹ȴ͡
ɱһɽ¹˭
ȺԼľӽԽսǶһʶҲ൱Щ״̬
Ⱥ󷨼϶ߣֲһЩ̣ҲʶռϢж϶Էķλ


617 ٿ
֪֪ȺУѾôߴذˡ
˵ռѹ˵кʶкƣֲ巽жϲȣиоȻģʩչӸһ¡
ȺֻζСӣ󷨾Ϳʼƺ죬󷨵ļܹݱ䣬󷨼϶ͨڵ㡢ս򲻶Ͻ仯Ҳ÷â¶
Ⱥ󷨱䶯ߣԽСġ
󷨿϶ԽԽСȻͻȻͳΪս˷ĵ
ⲻ͸ˣֻҪжƫͺܿ󷨿ռ϶뵽壬Ȼ󱻼
ȺʶѾС󷨣ת͸󷨵˽ⲻ룬Էơ
ֲ˼ЩʶƬΣͨϣʧڡ
Ȼһᣬھӿת
Ⱥ΢΢һЦߣζķΧѾ൱˽ˡ
Ͼտʼһ£˲俴һ󷨵ĽܹԷ䲻ϱ仯ܹ󷨸ıĿȫǣ䲼󷨵ķϰ߲ı䣬󷨵ⲻı䣬м˵ǻҩˡ
ıģȺɲҴ⣬ҲԼ͸˶Է󷨵Ĺܡ
һǳҪĹܣ󵼡
ȻԹǿζڵ˵жϣҲδ󷨼ܹתģʽ󵼵ˡ
ȺжϣΪǱãѾڲζС󷨷ΧȴûвԷֺϢ
ȻԷˮ׼ǳߣԼαƣûбȺҲ˵ȺĽû˼ҵĺġ
¡¡ܿƽϢȥȻԷ֪иˡ
ȻȺûйȻԷϸı󷨵жϻƣ˲
Ⱥֲ˼Яżܲ׵ף趨˱ըʱ䡣
һᣬǼ׺˼ͨͽڵ㣬󷨵תܵһЩӰ졣
׷Ǵ󲿷ƿʿõĹֶΡ
ϰ׷ͬ󣬵׷ͬʩչٶȿ죬ʩ
ںһʿʩչףܾ׻߽ʿ
һʮɸµ¥û󷨻Ϊסʿַһ׵ĺ
ʿΪļߣӦý߽׶Σʿ׵ҲˮǴߡ
ȺƣַףܲƱѹСըĵ˲͡
Ӵ׵ܣС͵ĴҲûʲôˡ
ıըܣ󷨣ûв
ȺȻָƻԷ󷨣ֻǽ׵ıը̽ԷתķӦڵתɣݳԷķλ
ֻϧ˵һױը˲˶ԷķӦƣԶһЩ⣬ףûκЧá
Щ׶󷨵Щʧܿͱ󷨵ڲƸֲˡ
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ֻǣһóʶĸϣôˮƽ󷨲ٿߣ˲һΣʩչܣԴﵽʮֵż
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ԷȻҲСģƺڶãȻҲûдԷ˿Ϣ
Ⱥãܲһ󷨣סǸʶ֡
Ĳ̫󣬶ԷǴʿʵǿ󣬷ӦסƬ̣һǣƣҲκζԷ
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ҲУһסϢСЩǲ
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618 ȻС
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һ˲ͻȻȺΪԭڲܹѹԶȺⲿܹ󷨣һԲ
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˲Ĵǵ޿ײ룬Ⱥѷ°ɣ˾Ҳţ˼䡣
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619 
󷨻Բһ壬ȺţκһƶضǷܵ׺Ĵƶٶȣͬʱ󷨱ضͬʼհڼԲλá
ı״ж졣
ǵĸתȺķѹС˴룬ʶȴȻӴǿȡ
ǺġġȻġջʶȫǵķ಻Ⱥ
ʶĹֶλٳʽģʽģ󿪴ʽģʽģײʽġ
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Ⱥһ˲Լ߸ٷȥ
ȻЩԤһǵشǰַ˾޴סΣ˶ٶȡ
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뿼Ӱ죬Ҫ繥ԷǰԷڲܱ֤
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һֲ󷨵һΧ¹ȺȴͻȻյľһһΣ뿪ԭء
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620 ɽ¹˭
ȺһɣĵԷ
ڴսƻԽԽء
ƿ󷨣ܵȻǿҪά󷨵Ĵڡ
Ⱥȴ޹˼ɣƻ󷨵ĸɽĹ޼ɵغֱײһʱԷɱѷѽ⡣
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Ⱥֳ־ӽڲϴͨסȥ·˳־һ
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һ˵Խսʶָսʿ˵Ρ
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Ĳ͵֣û뵽ԷȻķλҲû뵽Է˿ٵĶݷ
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621 ͬͬѨ

ըɢƵʶ˲ӹͼʬӸ߿׹䣬ѪĽɢʶ֮Ѹٰȥ
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628 һսǲ
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Ķֻ֣һĻȺȻ壬Щ򣬾ֶεĻ˵նɱ
һϣȺܱ֤Լܵ᲻ˣÿүŵ
Ⱥ˽ΪܳǱߣиһʵ·
Ħַһɳĸ֣Ȳ
ÿһ꣬붫ʵ͸ƽһЩȻʱ򶫼б
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629 ֻܽύΪ
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ȻķգȺֹһϵԪȻѡĵڶѡ
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޵֮ˣԼĸоΪڤڤͻȻԼĵ׷ĸоشȷ
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ĻϲмԼƷԸ߽ǰ񣬱ŵһ̬ȣޱǫԪָ㡣


630 
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ЦЦ˵үѽÿһŰݷõĴʿүӴģлҲͻȥġ

ҢԼǲˣһߣ˵ԼǴʿ棬κˣúЦǲ⣬ˡ
ҢЩż𱸵С⻰ɲ˵ȥЦү֪ˣ㲻ʵأϳׯ԰ûƿɾûˡ
Ӻòģڴʿׯ԰˷ǰ;ĻƣΪ꼸ǡ޴ѽ
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Լܽ𵤣Ҳ֪󲿷˶ܽ𵤡
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Ҫ˵ϣЩ˾𵤴һЩɼҴɵļ̳ˡ
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ʮȥ·ߵС̯ԿȻ°ȻԵýζ
ԣ˶װŸԶĴûЩӬӪɾˬ
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Ժӻûüߵģߴ٣Լʱȥա
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˼ұͲЩԵöĸ߯Щ
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ž˵еĳȴûб˿ĵģ÷žŴȺڴ½ݡ
ôҲ벻Ⱥ򣬲֮ˡ
ҲƭȷõļİΣͷչ
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Ҫ˵Щ̲סֵԼЦ˼顣
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642 սеĽ
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ݵĴֻɢĺߡӱ߾סЩƵĸɽʿռȥӪɣչɼ塣
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643 
ͬʱ׻վܶɽңңŸ߿սϨķȦ¶һ˿΢Ц
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иȴǿԿ϶ˣ㹻巢չǧꡣ


644 书
۹ϵͳ͸һжʱ򣬱ֳѹһе
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СûʶֻѡѪЧģ۸ֵңΪ֧ǧ˰ҡ
ɰСʹˣЩиߵϵεķ۸񲻹ңΪװôҶãʦȻǧĴۡ
ǧ˰ңСҾʹõĻˡ
ж˰һɵСңص˵ͷСңڣһöָ
С۾һһЦֵʦ㣬˵ģΪöָƴŲԲȣҲڡ
Цûڣɱ˵Լʦĵӡ
СҰզ࣬룬ʮǰʦΪ񡭡ţʦΪжߣֻ֪Ϊʦ۲ߵС뵱ȻΪʦΪ̫ߡ
񣬿ʦЩߵмһ˵ɣ߽׿϶ܲˣʦǲǣѾڵɳˡ
ӶҪڣʦԶڣڴʿ
СЩɣͬʱﲻͼ
̫̣Զɣѽ
ߵŮԽС˾¥ϸ˾¥Ụ̊Ź˳ȥ
ǧ˰ҵۣĳɼɾǰéˡ
óǧ˰ҵضڸ߽ϵʿʿҲпܡ
˼̸Ҳû֪ʦʦܵĹϵǾʦҲͺܴܱɡ
Ŀˣ¥
ڴ½Ķ࣬ڹȻӴ󣬸ٹ̣˸â
ǧɽˮ֮䣬ɡ塣
Щɺͼĵӣ¥ҪĿˡ
̫ڣΪռȥԴڶ࣬ڵԴȱࡣ
Ů̽˾¥Ѱ˸ٺĺλãǡþںԵĸλá
һۣҲû⣬ԹСҵˡ
Եһֱ΢Цţ˵˾ƲˣЦкλƽǱ߹ģ
СҶһۣȻЩԷĴڨСҹЦŴǵģǸղƽѡ
ܿһۣɫãСҵӦóǰ
Сһͣתͷʦһۡ
ֻһˣȻνΪ˼Ҳ˼𣬳һǰҲ
ʦԼƶԷǰɰʦıҲˡ
ʦǲѷɫںԵ߽ʿ
ԵһЦ޷޷ܼƽڣҲԵƺʲôģҪ
ɽԱ߿ţӿ˵ֲҵЩˣʮƽΪߡǰ;ʿأ
ԵЦЦ˵֪λγƺȻԵƴһƽϢ
ɽ˵ּԺʱˣ÷λ뺫˵˵ƽ£ο˼֮顣
˼Ҷ˵ϣСҲƴǣͨԷƴһ
Ӱƽ󣬺ԵٻƽǰЩ꣬˶˳Ժǲ׼ȥˡ
С˵һƽ£ԵѺͽʦƣ֪ǡ
Ȼ֪ԷӽԼҲ˿̽һЩϢ
̵̫ӣڸ
Ե룬û̫ɵ֣֮ʤԼûҲ
ܿһƲƲ죬˵̫ɣûСɣ
һۣûһʶ˵ûҲ
ԵЦɽҵȲϾһأ֪֮󣬿ȣɵƽ
΢΢һЦ˵ˣ˲ŶʢԴԶ
ܿԵôЩȻҵﺫԵԵ˵øˣҲϡ
ɽüͨ͸ԺԵĴָƣһ԰˵ϵպܿ
ѳݿɲܲȥ
ɽ˵º󣬴ҪѡŵӣʱԲǧſƼݡ
ʢᣬɲܴ
ЩȣʵѡŵӣѵǴӸֱѡΣ
ԵʶɨһҲԷΪԷӦ˱ȽϢиȤˣԽ͵ɽŵ֡
һֱӴӸѡΣÿѡʮˡ
һ֣ŸɣֻҪͨ˿ˣͿԽɽҲʮˡ
ܲܳΪʽӣҪɽĽ
һ״ڵĴ㡣
Լĵϵռ˰ͿԱ֤ɵȶʹС
Χڵɡ忪ţһĵӣȼǿɼĹϵҲִ̼˵ϵӣǵи
ɽӿڵѾѡɽţΪʽָտɴ
ԵǫҲңŵǧܽĲһɣһжǿ˵
ľ⺫Ե˵ֻнڣܳΪڵʽӣڵʵɾЩֲˡ
֪ݼƼǧ﷽Բĸ֣ЩĶˡ
ЩԸأϢԳ˻̽Ϣ


650 ԽȥǾԽǿ
ȺȻ֪ԼıŮѾѭĽŲ͵͵ƿս硣
֪Ϊ¥ΪһѰҷָ˴½ڲ
Ⱥ˿̣Ҳûǰɱ볤ؽ緢
ָӵľ˽άȵξء
ƾžǿսһ·޲ˣս޲ʤ˳ʮ󵺣ռ˳ɵĵؽ硣
ҲӦ˹Чĵ
ԭܾ޴Ļ󷨣ȫЩʿһʮ˵ʮ˲ȵս飬߮ںܡ
ǰǾԶѺá
ǰΣִӸðض϶ĺ·
׷ɱ˼ΣЩսһɢ붫Ӳƴ
ЩΣֻҲɢʿսӳȥսϵرش
Ⱥ·ҰľЩˡ
ھװһ㣬νĹˣûж֡
ǣƾʵֱֲ
ں·£ظʱ£սҪۿۣ¾룬ͷˡ
ɢǰߵսڶԷԷѹŴͲˡ
ɢ˾󣬾ֱ˳˳⡪һһ۵ĴսӮǴҾһȭˡ
Ĵ򷨣ܺ򺣵˺ɾʹˡ
⣬ֻסĽٶȡ
ȺľΣȺȴûʲô֮ɫÿȾ졣
ʱ䣬Ԫָ㣬һ֮ǰµµ֮֮óۡ
ҲǴ׶ΣȺ໥ӡ֤˾;ôջ
ˣսĻԾͶ󣬷ȾʱԽˡ
ʱһĻлˡ
Ѿһ£óȥսתתˡ
̾ǲȥȽѽʧЩ󡣡
ȺҲõսʿԷһһˡ
ʦָ¾ˣ󲻵ûзãסԼֽš
Է⵺졢ĵʧ֮ʱսߣЩ֮ˡ
ɢ䣬ȷӦԡ
ֻҪⲿʿõֹнϴս𣬵˹򳤴ʱ򣬾Ϳٴ֯
ʦҲΪѣ
ЦЦŽһ¡
Ⱥͷͨеʿʿˣһսʱʧ󣬹ؼʱټζɿ
սʮյģ
Ⱥվ˵ʹΪȻǾԾսսʵƴĻ˫ľʵ
ڣǶϣ
ԽȥǾԽƣԽȥǾԽǿ󡣡
һЦ˵⻰Щ
ЩӣȻʧ˼ʿڡʿ٣ûгɼ
̷ͬ԰ڵʿͻƿڡ
ʮڵʿڿսԺھ硣
ң㶫ʿϲռϷ磬սʧȴȳ١
ԽԽǿһջ
Ҳս´ʦֺҰǲͬ⡣
Ⱥеս⣬Ȱ㻹ǰɣ
һó˼սǻƴϣҪС
ȺЦôţס
Ⱥͣ˻
û˵˹˼һԼղŵĻͻȻЩףæѵʲôأڵ㣬ɲڿʱ㡣
֮ǰΪˣȺһն㱻˴ɣ֪ȡѵȻƶԷʿ
ȺЦһоƺǸüƲߡ
ԼСҪҲƿ·Ұ˲ܴӦҲա
Ⱥ뷨ȴ˼
ɫȺƣתͷȥҿꡣ

üնҲ͵ʿ
ҪеһǱʮϵĴʿ
ҪסԷҲѣ
Ǵʿʹƣ϶ԷƵһط˲ӣʧ󡣡
ЦóôʿֻҪ̫һ˾С
꿴˿л˵Сʮʲô⣬˵
̫Ҳζų
飬߲û
Ǳߣӱ˭飬ߵľһԶǧ֮ĸʿ;һ㣬ʱ׼·
Ⱥ·Ұ˺üΣûץЩ·׼ӡ
ûжסʿĽŸҲȫӴܵĴʿûа취
ġ


651 Ƚ
Ⱥٸϵɳʱ˫ʮʿһ㡣
ΪնʿΧ
ٱ˷ɽȥͷҷ裬߱˸߳Ŀӣ˵ǲ̫ӣɫѩףѪȻڸҲˡ
ҪǱжǱ
ƿնʿʧɫﻹͣ׷תӴܡ
ô˼ʹۣ׼߰˸ʿ໥ϣȻӲסʿĽŲ
ȺԦžתһȦʿȦ˽
󱾾ѹԵܣ߰˸ʿϣʿĽ־ȷˡ
˿Ĵӣʹ˿վһԿ˻ᣬЦ˼̲סȳһѪ
ȴ쳣⣡
գɳ䣬ȻĳּΪ⣬ξͱΧסˡ
Ķʿ׷׸Ԯ̶̰ʱ䣬ͻ㼯˰˸ʿ
Գľ׼ʮʿɴھ·硣
ȴԤϵġ
ΪӪһ棬ΪóĴʿڴģǧһϷ
Ľ飬Ⱥ·Ұľ󱻴ɢ󲿷ʿµսӣͶ뵽СɱС
Ű˳ɵʿ߳ɵ·ʿ½ڸսսϵһɨȥѹųݴ
ڼ䣬ʿżȻ·ҰսԵ۲սȷɢ˾
ʱ㣬ĳһƺжӣ֣Ȼ
벶ȸں
Ʒĳ֡
䱻ɢеʿ·еʿϹʮˣȺʱ֯
ΪԻ󳤴ûղֻǾһģ󷨵Уʶͨտڰ˼ۿΡ
ӵǰսſʼС;ֻʱնս
ܱģľӢ󷨵⼫ֻ۲ȴѾܱȽٿˡ
֮Ⱥ󣬼˾󲿷ֵĵȣģֻ踺ԼϤ֣սȻûмͶ١
߰˸ʿָȺȫ˷񱩵Ĺûڵʿ
ɹȺ֮ٴԶ
һսҲش˳ʿʿոհµսƣٴ򶫼б
Ҫ֪γȻҴģʿ붫սһҪأȫȷ·Ѿɢ
һļ䲻ѣֻҪԤ׼ʯʣһʱ㹻ˡ
ǣҪо󣬱뾭һʱ
ڲۼǿֲԶڴʿǿССڣһΣյ顣
ֻоʱÿһʿ˽˾ԣܰѾת
򣬲޷ӳǳڲըҲǳе¡
ǣȺһ
Ȼһ춼ûֱӾͼգͶսһնɱʿÿһǰսĳʿû˰ȫС
սģǶʿһ֣Ѳ
Ҫʱ׼Էά˭ܵˣ
˫ôãضԷĴɱ֮أҲǰڶ޷ԭ
ձսʱгʿԶԶġ
һʿͲսתܣ붫档
񣬶棬ûյľ󣬼Ҳ޴
˵ҪһٸʿǾǿЦˡ
˫սÿʱÿ̶ǧʿǰսͬʱҲǧʿս
Ҫǧʿһܵ顣
Ҳζţ棬ʱڳ֪ʱС
СҲʿԵֵģһסǿԿ϶ġ
ʿӦսʿͳʿ˲Ӧˡ
ǵĶֹ޼ɵȫù˼ɷغͳˡ
ԷʿӰҲԽԽս
ԼߣսĴʿ˸оڡ
սдʿҲûмǱģ֪ܿԭ
ܾ޷ˣ
磬ԽԽࡣ
̶ʱ䣬ǧʿ뵽Ķ顣
෴棬ʿʼ֣˶ó
ʿ۾ѩˣԽԽԡ
ʿĴ룬ʵĶְָ
ҴȭսƲòϺˣҲܸŶĺڡ
̶ֻһʱ䣬Ͷʧ˹Χﺣ䵽˶Գʿ˶С
ʵѾԶԶ棬ڴʿϣҲ˶Է
һȽ
Ⱥڴʿսĵ֮ʱĽŲͣ


652 ͣս
乭ϱԼǧխһ˰࣬խʮ೤
ֹڴˣɱʿЩꡣ
սֻһ룬˶սѸ˥ˣⲻ˶ʧѾɱ⡣
ֻҪ˳ʮ﷽Բŵؽ磬Ƕˡ
Ϊս׽ʿǣõĻر
ǧ볤ʿ󲿷¶ӵԴʢĵ죬ǵУģܻȥʰһ鸡·ӦһЩģЩĻҲᱻûա
ΣЩԭڳ׽ʿµĵ죬Ϊ׽ʿˡ
ûй³ûܳϢκһʿܰЩ졣
ȺҲ˶ĺջصԼʱסлɺ̷԰Ƕ
꣬˻Ծսɱϣʵԡ
ɳŵļҲھսԼʵ
ⳡսҪֹͣˣ
Ⱥ֪ǵ⣬ҲûԼϢ˵˳
ˣŸմһأ
̷԰ЩɻȺͬӿս֮һֱԾսյĵطջҲǾ޴ġ
սͻƽڣʵǰѪ鵤ĸøĥˣ緢չ֮ʱ
ϲսȻϣսô
ٴã
лȴϳɳ֮ʵǳԮ
̷԰һݣҲ
սԪ׵ϢȻᱻ˫ע
ʿʮң𵤳ʿ
𵤽ӽ꣬һֱûͻƽڣǰѾ˿á
ǶԪ񲻹ңҲ˽𵤳ڵ۷׶Σǳٽһ
Ҳڶʿöԭ֮һ
Ԫ䣬ζӵиõʣҲζиʱ׼ͻƣζ˵á
ǣⳡսУͬԮԪһƣͻ˲Ĩƽ·硣
һʿҪͬʱԸͬʿҲһΣյ¡
Ⱥҡҡͷ˵ǣţҲȫǡ
ʱһŽļһҲŭ
ڶͳıߣֵΧֵϴԪβһŵļһ
Ԫܼûȫֻһ
ԪԳڽнͻΪɣҪ󶫼ý볤ʱꡣ
ݡ
ʵлɶЩЩһ
һ𵤵Ҫսֱ³ǣЩͷԵĶûʧݡ
Ԫսʿ˵ûʲô˵ġ
ҵԮҲǹ¼ҹһֲսʿ¡
Ԫֻ꣬߾Ҫؿˡ
ֵֵΪʱ䣬ȥӲ
ԪԮ᲻Ϊʱ䣬ֱ³ս
Ĺеóˡ
Ⱥʹ˵Ŀе֪ԪĲսӦԲߵģֻҪԪ³һɽҲӦԼս
ǣԪͿʱ䣬ɽֺɡ
ڣԸͻƽڣԪֺȻֻܵͷдĵ̹ûȥ
󣬳ͻʧܣԪͻӲͳķ
ֻԶߣټĺȫڶһЩɽǱز١
ҪôɣҪôһеѡ
棬ȻһɷԷͻƵʱ䡣
ֺȻĿǣǼɵܴڵͻƸʣֻǼɵǿս
ϸ飬ȺҲֻ֪֪ĽӦͣս
ʱͣս
ȺЩ˵һ飬лɺ̷԰Щϧ
̷԰߷ߵԪͲ£󳤴ͻʧԶߣǶɽһ鷳
л̾ԪѾҵµѣŸԼ
˭û䣬Ԫûɿ
ʱ̼˵һá
ŭһٽڣǾʹ󹦸ɣԪԸջ桪ɽضʱͷ
ٴͻʧܣ군Ҳֻǳ
ԪаöɽͬʱԸ϶ѾҺͬԮͬˡ
սĴսȫͬһ¡
ս˫ʱֹͣսȨԼС
Ĵսӭ룬ʱֹͣѾһʿ˵㡣
õֽ˭Ҳ޷Ԥϡ
ԣûбҪ⺣Ľᾡ෽ս
ȺͷȷʵˣЩʱգǾͿԳˣء
ҲǸͲöԱͿ˳ؽճһ뺣򡣡
̷԰̾ûѽ
ڵʱÿսʩչԽԽ£ԽԽǿһҪԭ򣬾֪дʿ
ڣߵֶͬ໥֧ԮϣоΪҲ価ˣջȻ
лȴ뵽һ£˵̫սг˴ͷնʿΧĿ⣬ܶᶢ㣬Ժţɾ͵СһЩ
̷԰Ҳд˵ģ˵Զԣò
Ⱥ֪·ҰΪľ´ңͺڶ¶棬ǰûϢӦҲǹ˼һ㡣
ұϲܣǾͺãֻǣֵðˡ


653 
ȺضνǴģų
İٶ˵ľоͷУſʮʮﳤ
ԶԶȥһɫƺ֮У棬ƺƴ
׺ԦضľӭǧԼߵڰȺ˻ȥַ˴ʱѾ󽻽ӡ
ȻƽΪ׵Ķʿ˺üһΪȺӷϴֱҹĻٲӦ˹ȥ
һֱԱţֱԼԦɳȺӻ¼ҡ
¼ҰᵽһСɽԼң΢
ףʦãɽǱ߲ǵȪӺ;Žξ𣿡
ȺЩϤתͷºˣҵȾƣһɤӾˡ
ЦǾŽѡģҿ˿ΧС
ʦȻû˵ȺȻףĺڡ
ɽۣɽиɽоסģλȨ֮
ɽפзڽԱҲ
žסƽҵˣҲס
ȺѼҰ˴뵽˶ĺȦˡ
֮ǰžΪȺѡ΢ӣȷʵǶסݻھŶȺľء
־أЩƿĸо
ڣᵽ΢ӵСɽȣȴǽģһ׽
Ⱥͷʦõ˷ɳѵȺׯ԰ſڣ£ӭ˵һλظ
ƾӣţ
Ⱥһ̴ŲӴ˽ȥ
ׯ԰Ȫβ࣬Ⱥһ飬Ͷ
Ҳã徻һЩ
ȺЦŵ꣬ʦˣ
ҡҡͷЦֻɽׯʮˣУʲôࣿ
ǰ̫ٸӣʮСɣ⿪֮ʮ˵ĹڶӲҵȷʵʲô
æµģֻЩ
ȺĵλܽӴˡ¡ﶼһȼ鼮ˡ
Ҳ֪ϲЩġģҲⷽƫˡ
жȦһսȴһ̫õ̫
Щĵõ伮ܵҪһһĶЩ鼮ɻģ鲻ѣķѵľʵС
ȺʦñؾᣬЦЦסʦõ֫һ
ϴ£˶پƣ裬˵Щʱյı仯
ʦǰʢɽеԽˣ绪Ҳմ⣬ҪԶԶ߳ȥ
Ⱥͷ棬Ĺͻ֮ǰתΪս¾ãûбԴٴҲڵĵز
˳Ҳ˽ܣܿ죬˸ƻҪڸｨתⷿ
ҿһ£뻪άЩƣȥ
ȺͷֵӵеάУѾл۹ڶУ鲼۹
л۹һŭ԰ĺУŭ԰ǿĺˡ촬ռл۹Ʒİڽɽλ޿ɶҡ
˳ڶĲѾɣһΧţĳɱķɳһûȷļйӦ
Ⱥʦõ۹ֵʦͺá
ҲϰȺֻڿӲƽپþŽ˶ڻĹȨļаɹɷݣǧң˵ǰķֺ졣
⣬Ҳһϯλ
ȺŶһЦպãǸ½𵰵ĸ
ҲЩ⣬˵Ž㲻˵һ治֪ڻô׬Ǯʦֵʱôõأ
ȺһЦһǵЩˣ
ͷ˵ȷʵ࣬ȴ󲿷ִе붼ߡ
Ⱥڶøλûи
Ⱥлɳڣڴʿʿ֮κһɽͷʵһ棬Ҳ
Ⱥ·Ұ̬ȣԸԼչ¶˵۽ϡ
죬лǾ͸ûˣҸһ£еĹȨһ¡
绪ȫתɳųС
ɽת£еⶼתƵ绪ȥֻµĲ⾭Ӫ
ͷԤϵս棬ʦֱضԷֵü󵺣֮ǰǳɹۣһиУɽõѡ
˳绪ж⣬ɽоͲҪӪҵͻ˳˵ߣС
˳С绪еĹɷݣת뻪ɽС
УҾͲˡ
ڻĹȨҲתɽС
ڻкͷֺ죬Ҳ⣬ɽеĴڣֻжĺĲ֪Ա಻Ҫ鷳
ϯλҲƽ绪аɣ
ʦһۣڻϯλķᣬҪǣųڶȦĵλ
ܳнϯλģǶպĴУȨƲȱһɡ


654 չͻ
ЩǱĹͨ˲ö֪ʤϢ˿֮С
ǰʿֹڳ֮еźͨڣȴ˲ʤ
սʱ䣬ս֮󣬲
⺣Уս˼꣬Ҳõؽ磬Ҫһս͸֣̫ס
ڵ˴ӷֽʱˡ
﷽Բĵؽ磬ǧ﷽ԲĴ󵺾ٸЩСơ
Ȼд󲿷ʿģֻҪûвսҲᣬµǼǣһݹȴٲˡ
ȻЩڳϵġĶսʿӵеĵ죬ͳ˶ʤƷ
Ľգûκβ
вսĳʿǵûг֡
ҪɻأסԼĵ죬Ǹܵġ
ʿʶһޱȰ£ʿ˲סе˵òϢص㡣
սУͳһֱʱУκ³սʿܿԷĿ¼֮С
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ҢȰ˵Ц֪أȻ˵аա
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¬벻תһȦԼûӹȵ̾һ
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659 Ƽ
æŽԼսƷͷڹ꣬ĺƽȥʮĶݸȴԽ
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ԵԦŷɳ˹ЦŽܵﶫٺϣԭҰϵ۶ıؾ֮·
Դֽ̼ʿƼϹǧӢ˵ء
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Լ¼ªķɳٿԦĻߵɳоԼС
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ԵԼԵ̫У˵
ҡҡͷ˵ˣڼǾͲˡᣬȴΪᶨ
ԵоԷļ֣εȻˣȥ¥ס㣬ʿѡסϢͨǿɸ˽ѡεϢ
ټ֣˵ͷ˴Ӹ߿շܿҵ¥Ե뿪סݵ滨ԩǮ
СһֱûпȥĺԵʦ㣬СӲ⣡
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һۣ˵ȥ䣬ȻҸطԷ
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Сҵõָ㣬ЩʱյΪͻͽʵҲǿʦ㣬о˾η
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վŵˣŵˣòŵˣƷŵˣöսŵʮˡ
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ֻжսֵĿˣȫǹеġ
Ϊս֣Ǽ򵥴ֱֻҪӮ˾УҲ˿ֵڡ
ЩԵҲ̫˽ģμӴŵѡεĸؿ塣
ݺһ˿ڼƣɫǧʿǧ򣬵μӴŵѡεȴֻ࣬İٶˡ
ЩŲĸ֣һ˵ɸѡܽڵģһؽеٮٮߡ
˵㾭ɸѡʮŵӣܽڣΪʽӵģҲҡ
ģһޣ͵Զڡ
֪ЩϢĿˣȻ󶼶ԶսıϾȤ̸۵ģļɵĸʵΡ
ŵ֣ŲѾ꣬˵ʩٶȼ죬Ѹײڶ
ɽĻƱ̷壬һѷɽû֮罣ɡ
˼ҵĹǧ꣬ЩһֱŹ˼ʵѾѷɫ
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ϸʣŴＸʿ̸ۣӳⷽ٣ӢۣﲻЩ֡
ݷԲһǧʿӦòѡ
˵˵ЩʿǴ޶֡겻
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660 
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ǰʿһ󻮹һԲܡ
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׹ϵ΢΢һʿһУѹ˻ȥѾŰʿӳ˷йķΧ
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ʿƱסʧȥ˶Ŀƣһӷһͷȥ
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ܹսʿһƬ̾
ʿ˲ɣͻȻ͵˶Էĸţ»ָǣסΣеɫҡķзƾճ֣һֹɫӣһֹʿ
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661 
һת˼ά򣬰ѵлĽһӦͿȷڴ½չȥ˺ƴ
󣬼ޱ߼ʣóȻҲǲȡģһЩ򵥵˽׼Ǳġ

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662 Ѿʸ̫
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⺣УûǸʿĽ˳˳
Ľģʼɵģۺģ˳һѵģ۵ģ·ģжԵġ
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һʿĽҪǳʱ䣬ֳһЩ쳣ǲصܣˡ
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κһʿռõԴ࣬ƻ˽ʿĽһԼһǿĶ֣ԵõƵԴ
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Ȼ⺣У˳ĽʿҲ٣Ҳôǰ·
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ԪĻҲȺֺˡ
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ȴ𵤸Ӳƴһ˲Ӱ﷽ԲĿͺ
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һգСɽϿյͻȻأԪͻƵĹؼ
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𵤸޼ɵɢԼϢ޾ӴѹֱֱָСɽ

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ԶԶˣлûһ˿ͣٵ˼ֱ
ҲЩ飬ܵԣ񱼣ﻹ᲻֪ɽΣգתͷܡ


685 ħ
һܳɽȣͷɽһۣסܵݸ
ǲҪֱͣӻĮ򡣡
ҵ٣ħɳѹͬʱϱԺԺ
ɥ˵Ļ˼ҷ𣿡
Ҫ˵͸ожͷȥֻĸ˴ɽзԾ˳ֱֱǱ
򣬾ȻǶһߡ
һ򣬵ݸ˵ٿŵģɳ֣ϻ㱨
Щɻ󣬵ʣȻǷ
Ҳ˺ɱڵˣ˵ħҲ
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ٿܵ࣬Цһ£Ҷ߲ˡ
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ܵÿ죬ץסҵġ
˵䣬ѾԽԽתͣγȵߣ·ϼ֣Ƕɱħ
ܵսܵƣһĻػҲΣգոһС޷ս
ˣǿߣ类Щɱ
ĿͼԶعŷɱվˣ˵ֻǼͽڲ֣ɱٵ
ԱߵĴϣ̽һͷԲԲĴ۾ҫǻ۵Ĺâǳ˾󺽡
ȻȺ֮ӣл۹̫ˡ
֨֨˵˼䣬ȻȰڰ֣ûٴ
ϻСүǲè
ЩĻ쵰ūһ㣬ǲ̫ر
ٺ٣оЩ쵰ҲǸճϵӣӦûҿ죬ûʲô飡

󺽵ʶ˵Ż
˵ʱ򣬻ﲻ࣬ЩĬԵӡ
Сһ𳤴ʲô˵ԵЩ飬֪УĻϰߡ
ǼˣȻǰȥһģ۶ǳ޵ŭԵ۾ͨ죬ֲ
Ҳ۴˵ЩʲôǾʹɣ
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һŲСָСԲԲӣ˶ϵԱߡ
˵¶ĹâҲҰԼĺ¶ǰ
ٺһЦСӣ󿪴ϣȦס͹
Ϊл۹̫ӣͯҸġ
ǲȱġдͬСӸһѧϰˣ
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ҲΪȷʵôߡҲͺʹ󲿷Щĵһ㡣
ʮӳѧҵΪҲͿ۷ѡ
ˮƽܵڵĺںѧԺҵԺʷ֡
żüõĳѧԵúͨˡõ۹ʵＫΪջ
֮ʱҲµĴ֣Ϊ˲׶տһֱͬ꼶ӵһͷΡ
ָɵĸּĴָһȮӡ
ٵףдõȴֻˮƽøζˡ
ȴöˣܸϴϺȾУԸ׵Ŀ֮Ρ
ҵǰһڶתתӦ¡
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ȷʵûл̫ľȥڵľֻ۷壬Ҫ˵ʵȴίʵ
л۹ĻʹȫµĺñʹãƽԵġȵġĨġͿġϴġݵġ޲¼õ¡
κһ֣̺Ŵ
µʹãڣ˴
ʣǿ̶ȣԶԶЩνţǿĻٿСʿȡ
ˣȱ˸صĳſ飬ѡһܾʩչ˱ɱô졣
оʹ켫ˣﲻɴСȣ緢
һᣬоЩ̫ԾԹ۵ˣȻûмսȦ֧Ԯ·ˣƶ˹ȿڵķֳ䱸š
⣡
Ŭ󺽴Դ󣬵˿ɲ˲Ͳµ˶ԷĴ㡣
ˣȻֹĸ滹У˽
󲢲ηˣϴŵıʹóգۼͿɱˣһҲʧȥ塣
һתͻȻ¶սˣ͵һɽԾȥ
³ͻȻĸ˶㶣Ȼ͵Сȵ׷
죬ھ޴ľãܿܵɽ嶥ϣɽһۡ
ֻɫĿռͨ棬վʮˡ
һݸ߸ߵͻȻ̧ͷһ˫ɫ۾쳣ס
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һ𣬷ɽһߵȥ
һ䵶ʮɽ˲˹һӹղվĵطɽ嶥ļôͨͨ
գ
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ݸߵն˸գջԼ䵶ڷԸһ䣬ĸԾܵķ׷ȥ
ûսղŵһۣͨ˴µ˽⡣
Ϊ䲻ߣʶȴܼ
С۹ģָſšͽּ
׾ʹһ¶ϢУжϳһ˵Ĵʵ
ǸݸˣʹҲʮңȴѾ¶߲ϵƣ˵˺ܶණ
ȣһˣͬͬȻͬһ֯ģԽʵԽǿһɵײӵ֡
ΣʮͿԽ߲㣬˵֯϶ӵϵĸ֡
κһӵʵֵɣС
ο⻹֮ˡ
˭֪жжɣжڸ֣
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ǲǸڸ߽ʿԸĲСආȴ̫ѣ
һۣȴ־Ȼ߰˸׷˹һۣҳɣɿϱȥ
ݸ˴ȥ׷̧ͷܣشħ滤ӣȻǷһ츣ء
츣ѵãСĸأҲԸħڴ޴档
ϲλʦˣŵǶܵõõĳɼƾŲٻˡ
߰˸ɭħڵĵͽ׵Ӷ¶Цݣ׷ʩǷʦзҲֻմѣǽţҲ뷮ʦֶϡ
صͷΪһСŵӵӣõݹѫȻƾݾ޴ĹѫħڱضؽͣƾԴȴϣˡ
̽츣أǾħڵ¡
ȻʵĵŽɣҪռ϶췭ظ
ЦЦĴսΣޱȣûݹѫҲȥƴȥɱԴá
ڣֻҪȴħڵĸֵ֮ǰסռͨĿӾˡ


686 빲
ڸߴĴд󣬶׷ɱİ˸ˣ⣬ɵԷ
Լİȫе׵ġ
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ղϴżȥ˱ѵ߳ˣ
ж̫֮̽λ׻ԺְûְȾƣþͼһĻ
ĴԺĵڶ𽥽ӽβɶΪһεĵ۹쵼š
̷̫棬ɲҪжԺԺְ֮Ҳȷʾٵε۹ְλع̫̣̫ϳϣ׼úٹ
Ϊ˱̵֤̫棬׻ضԺԺְ֮
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ܸʹ£ﰲŽԺʾ̶̫Ժӣڼǿ̵̫Ӱ
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Ҫ۹أ빲
ֻΪһԺõɶڡ
ܳΪһŪ˼ڽ̴ڡ


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689 ڲؿռͨ
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