==========================================================================================
վС˵Уȫ-Уȫ-У޴TXTС˵أhttp://www.freexiaoshuo.com/
==========================================================================================
ǲڽ
ߣ

ݼ飺
ǲһֱСԼһҪС΢֡
һӵһ񡪡ڻСըţǲ֪ԼҪùˡ
ؼʣӰľҶ̽ ˮûˡ


һ ʧܵĳ

صĺںڰķڴǲ˫ۿžеһ˫ɺдۣ̾һ
ʧˡ
Ѿʧ˲֪ٴ˵ǲȻЩʧǿžڱʼǱдԼһЩĵá
ʹõԲǴģˡǲԭһˣΪһЩ磬ЩѪȵ硣
ǲ֪ԼǲһҲһӣֻǽһĸһЩݺݵĴ
磬Сԭﰡ
ִ˵ĹϵǲʼЩܲʱĲпᣬ츳ǲƺҲֻһѡ
ΪǴԽߣľƺͱǿһЩǿдսĻķͷݶ˼ɸˡ
ʱĺǣ;߱ɱ˵ı죬ʮսǼҳ㷹翨ʮѾɱ¾˵ˡ
ǲ֪ԼСͲչʾԼдۣսҲʮСĵĲԼ۾¶
û㹻ǿ󱣻Լ£ǲ治Լ˵ͲһЩԱɣ
ڵõͲ֮ô죿ЩǲûпǣͲ㶼òʲôʸȥ⣿
Ǵ̼Ļ𣿡ǲڰԼһεĸܼ¼̲ס˼
дⶫǲ˵ǷǳϤˣȻǳԴԼʷ
˵ⶫǿǿ̼۲Ͻǲһ屻ܶ˳֮Ϊ񾭲Ҳûеġ
ͲҪӾҵ쳣Բ̼۾Ӷۡ
ʱĵдջӦԣ۲򣬵õӦ
ǲΪ֪ЩŻҪԼ԰۾򿪡
һЩһǲһ忪Ǽ򵥵ˣĴԽ˸ȺϣǲѾûˡ
Ҫ֪ǰУһҲǸͨƪͣĪıɫ˵ˡ
Ļ
أǲĬĬ°̼ͣȲҵʩչĻУֻ֪һУʶ϶Ǽٵأ
ǲĺƣͨķʽԼʩչȻԼڡ֪뵽˻С
ǲѾ˺ܶˣʼû취ɹҲûЧѾ֤취ˡ
ǲ֪ǲֻЧûǲʹ
ʹǲʹﵽһ̶ȺʼҲû취һˡ
սƺҲ쵽βˣҲķɣѾͶͣսĴ⣬ʣµĴҲʼľҶķ
ʱ˵ΣյģǲȻ֮ǰսжˣ治ұ֤ԼڽսҴ
ѵǴﵽһֵ𣿡ǲǰʰԼռһĬĬ뵽˵ҵľѾˣ԰ûаϸ֮Ⱑ
ǲʵЩ벻ͨЩΨһԤľδӾԲƽѡ
ѾľҶʮˣһʱĴӰͻλӦҲս鷳ĳ̶˰ɣ
۹ɽսѾɳ̴սܲͶľҶֻʣһˡ塣
òлһЩĳЩĲ˴ӱ͵Ϯ̣ӰΪͬԶԿ̣ҹ֮߶Ĳ
ھľҶҪͬʱ̵̺лˣΪΪ󻯣ˮŶסĴӰֵܡ
ȻľҶ鷳Ϊ̶̺ʲôöԸĽɫ
սۣһҲҪõд۳Ϊ˰ɡ
е־ãǲ˸ӡȫӡ˾ڣ֣صİȫպá
ĻкܶƵĶⶫǲ鷳Ĵˡ
Ϊ˷ֹԼˣǰĻӰȫд档
ĺôκεʱ֪·ʲôԴֺ߻һЩô֮ġ
һкǲ̾˿ˣдȫ
ûͲдۣδȥЩѾ˼޵ļһ
˵ǣ֮ǲ¼㹻ǲͷˡ
취УȻδҲǱǲһɵĻɫ


ڶ 
ڶһ磬ǲһЩ򵥵ѵ֮ͳżϵȥ
սʱκ߶սԴǲĴҲҪΪ˱ӳս
ȻҲжԴˣһɳȥսĻǷּҵĳԱ
ıҲҪԼİ۱ȥڼҳԱ̵ʱұڵһֻ۵¡
ǲһҲɵǻǲȻҲпд۵ĳԱǰǡ԰ȫĵط
ûпд۵ĳԱȫӴӵĵǰҪȥĵط
ǲӴӵͣҪԭǲľûκǰչֹԼдۡ
û㹻ȫ֮ǰǲԸţսȻΣյܱľҶҪһЩ
кôҲлǲʮֵΣգǺôָ̻һľҶΡˡ
ͬǲһġⲨˮ̵ʦһ
ǲǲһģֻǲһ
ָ̲ʲô¹еκһ
ֻһȫҳڻӰһϵ̶ѣֽиúƽ
һǲԭ͵̣ĵһָһڻԱ׳ˡ
ǲĶҲһѵףû˿ûк죬Ҳûʲô˹߲֪֮ġ
Ķһƽߣֽн񾮽̫һǳߣһӺܴսʼһֱڵļһ
һ˼ֽ籣ͬһһּҵĳԱ
ҲǳĴ˵һǳĻŮˡ
ǲĶѹϵһ㣬㲻϶õҲûʲô̫ĳԹһǶ鲻ϸĽ
Ҳһִ˲ٵҲΪЩǲ˵ĻһЩ޵뷨
սʱܴ󣬾ǲĶҲ˺üˣҲһ
˵ңȻҲܻڡ
ôôǲһ嶼𣿡ǲߵϵط˶ѾˣüͷҪˡ
񣿡ǲƽĵ˵ͷֵܿĿ˿ܣúƽأô
һԼڲõߵĽ񾮽̧̫ͷ˵ӳСʱǰѾ̳ǰˣ̵ĹƷǳͣе񡣡
۹ɽս۷ǳңľҶŸոմɳ̣ȫû
ɱһǧľҶʵ⵽ģ֮ʱȻû١
ҲΪǱ˼ͬҲϮӰľҶҪŲȥˡ
Ȼչٷ˵ˮİݻţжϵзԮߡ
ǲܵҲ̳Ųµԭ򣬱ϾҪľҶҪ̣˭ܲˡ
ǵʲôǲ˵ͷУӳ˭
㡣ƺЩ˵ǵڻ̲ˮŰ࣬񡣡
ڴսڼ䣬߶к̶ܴϵľ»ʿɱʱҪöˡ
ֻ籵Ļǲüͷȫǰǵնʹð
ˮŰûиǣֻڻˮŰȻ񾮽̫籶֪һն񣬵ȫ֪ˮŰൽҪʲô
ǲ֪İҪȥըţ
Ҳζ˸ȥģ
ԭвǼ˸ûˣһôҪһսλãΪʲôûرأ
ǿҪľǱѣǲܾôһ˰ɣ
ôȻǵעŵÿ˳Ǳ롣
뵽ǲüͷɲһõ񰡣Ǽǵôһѵ̣ǲ˵Щ˻군ˣ
ǲǵôΪǲ߸ˣҲ˵ʵŸʵǲϲľݵġ
ǲɲԼܾսʱڵӱɲս϶Ҫõȥ
ִĻм顣ǲ˼һ¿ʵҪ뵽ʲôز
Ļ顣籿ٻش뵽ʲôزҪľˣȻǣƵˡ
һ鷳͸˵
ǲİһ䣬ܿȻôܵ˵лġ
Ȼȫǿ⣬һֱصǲԼҲû취
ôξ飬ǲԼֻҪ㹻СĵĻҲûʲôᡣ
ô
뵽ǲһ־ɱȥȻôȻͲӡ
񾮽̫Ҳٸǵʱ䲻˱ӿٶȡ
ֻǵǼʱǾȻÿ˲ˮǸСӵˣƺҲ׼ųء


 ݶƻ
ûǣкûͿٳˡ
⵹ǲˮšʲô෴ǲͦϲǵģΪʵȻ˲
񾮽̫Ҳ࣬ٿһ˺Ҳٵĸǲ˳ȥ
Ҫ̵עȻҪˮСӷֿȻĻǲСӾӰˡ
ܳľҶ峯ķȥ͸ï֦ҶڵͶ°߲Ӱ
ڴӰ֮䣬ССӰ̤Ŵ֦ɼ۶Ӱ
ֻ谵Ĺ£ССĲӰǼɼΪеҲûз
ڳ֮ǰǲѾ˲ԣǾǿٴﵽص㲢
ǵĶһĳԱǲܴķ㣬ȫõһǡ
ǲҲ֪鷳̶ȣܾ˵Ҳİ취
Żʱ䣬㴩Խ˱߾뵽˲̴壬ǲĴǲûȥʹ󲿶ӻϡ
ý񾮽̫籶ʮֵɻ󣬿ΪսʱǶֻܷӳ
Ϣһɡڽ뵽̴ؽĳɭֺǲͣ¿ʼָ
ڱʱ̱ѵ״̬Ӧʱܶս
ۣ
Ҫͣ籴˰۹۲ΧҲ֪ڵĴΪԼС룬ҲҲСġ
ûΣաƬ̣籹ر˰С˵
šǲ˵ͷȻŽ˵Ѿ˲֮ϾҪĿһ½Բߵʱˣ벻
񾮽̫ǲĻҲһ£벻ǲô޹˼⡣
˿ǲ󣬶ǵѡ˳Ĭ
ܴѧԺսһڵ߶ʲôɵӡ
ǻ۵ȻףӸǵĿĵʲôǣر̵ڻҡ
ʵҪܶ࣬õķʽĪڻ֮Ͳ֮ı߾εССֱսĽҲס
ֻ룬ȴ˵
Ρ
ǲôֱ׵ʳһӱ佫·ˣϾһǽ뷨˵ڣҲ͵ǵδˡ
ǲҲֻЦЦǣ˵뷨ô벻
һ·֪˶ٸأȫˡ
˿ԺΪڱ߾ϻ쵽սΪӳǲɲС
ô쵽󣬻صǲȻѣҪϡս
ǲǳ㲻ȥҲԿסã˲ûȥ밡
ľҶ߲ԶҪԻ͵󣬵ʵǵ˴ߡ
Ϊ˸߲Ȼ뾡һа취תǵߡתìܡ
ȽϳõҳһЩеΣһЩùļһų򡢺ս֮
ֻ˭ĹǵעȻȻҲˡΪסĴڡ
ǲҪô˵˲ôˣĽȻȻȫľҶ߲һѣǿǲһҲˬ
ǲɲȥȻҲԼĶô룬ȥ
ǵǲʲôǲҪžһЩ飬˭ǲ뵱
ôˣλ򵥵ⲻ˼ôðɣ
ǲ󱳿һŴϼͬʱڱѾ̾ߴ˶ֵ׼
˵ʵǲһϣ˵Լ뷨ڵʵԣڸһЩ۵¸ɵеһȻߡ
ȻǲΪǸ˵ڸӲҶ֣ǽǲòĴ㡣
֮󣬽񾮽̫籶һۺһҧӳҲӦ֪һε񵽵ʲô˼𣿡
Ȼ֪ǲЦЦĿˣԣҴǵ˼
Ҫȥǵ񡣡񾮽̫޺ЦЦҾӦøСһ㣬Ȼ󷢻ӳǵа۵ơ
Ŷ뷨ǲ˽䱸ĵ
Ȼǲҳ֣ΪֱӳֵڱľҶɱǵʵ뷨Ҫ¶ˡ
Ҳ֪ǲһܻڣԼıµġ
һѻһֲģţȻҲ˵˲ٵԭˡ
ֻһĶЩ̾Ϣ鷳ˣһĽɫء
һľǱȱȿ˭ݣ˭ǿˡ
ȻˣôǾԼҵʵλãȻ顣
ǲЦ˵˵̫˵ûаȻҪúãȵԤƵصȻͰ籾ˡ
û⣬֮أ
ҵٵĵط͵Ϯ飬𣿡


 
˶Լһ͵ļһǲ类н񾮽̫Ҳ⡣
һ·ûʲôǲоõ˿˺Լɣ
ǲҲǱŴģһҶ˵ǲء
ʡ°Ҳ̫У·ǲһĵõġ
ǲһһ㣬һյķǳĺãǾ˲
ĴǲȫԿдʩչ˲ɵһȻתͷܡ
ʲôƨҲνˣ˳Ǳ̴塣
ʱɽһһµ׷ʲôôǲԱ֤Լܹء
ϧǣƺҲܶǸûκ뷨
һ·ǰУȻ񾮽̫ͣһơ
񾮽̫һĸ֪Ϊһߣǽ߳ȷʵǿ
̴˰ۿʼ۲죬۾Χ˼ʶ˼
籶һ͡
ǾӦСϣսΪԭСﲻǷǳһ¡
⵹һ£ٲҪƵСӣΨһ֪ľûˡ
ǲ类н񾮽̫ʲộǿɲǿʮͳΪ̵ߡ
ȻҲǡľҶǿս̶̣ѡ
ǲ˼һ£ҲǲĶǵĻǲսƷ
뵽ǲ˱Ȼһƣ˸ʧϸ
ǲһƬУ֮ͬʱҲдۣɫĹɺͫϻת
籺ͽ񾮽̫ڸûʱܱˣǲ޼ɵʹԼܿоͳ˼Ӱ
ΪǲִǸûʱ䲼ʲô壬ȻĻǿ»һЩɡ
һѾѵǰ۲Ĳˡ
Էֻһ̣һϢҲ̺̣ɲʲôֵúԵս
Ӱ⣬ǿǲ̶ȣǿԱġ
ǲ˵ĺھʹɫѻҹߵˡ
һǲͳһѿޣɲ׶֡
֪֮ԼǲŤͷˣ˼ƺҲڷ
ҲĴԭһĿ̴ǵ߹ȥ
ġ
ǲһûиúƽָڣǼǰѲηӵ˼ˡ
ݡ֮
뵽ˣǲҲ̽ӡ̾ͷһҺɲɵǵķΧн񾮽̫صĵص㣡
һǲʩչһӰһȵվһϡ
񾮽̫һĹסˣ񶾵ʺһǲһ˳
εӵתܣһ׶ˮ̵һӦֱӾͱɱˡ
ؼǶһԹ۲ǲ֣СҲʲôˡ
תܵĵصصķ̱͵ϮȻЩңǺܿ侲
һƱϽ񾮽̫תܣҲû취ˣֻҧݺݵ˳
С̵̿һĻЦһӻ󣬸ɵǣ
ʵͲҪ̺Ѿγ˽˹ȥ
Ҳû˿Ĵ⣬һСĸˣֻǶʧأôζٻһûг֡
ڲ֣ҲҪȵץǸһ˵
ʱȻһּΪΣոУǱĸоë
죬ţ
и·ˣĺ󱳶޸ˣ
ʯ֮䣬̽ӡ˲䷢˳
ΣյʱЧľ򵥵Ϊһ֪ܲ飡
ĹһղŵλãǸطվһ꣬һ˫ɺ꣡
дۣ
ǲһ壿ҲɵӣһʱжϳԼԵĵʲôˡ
ǲǸСһòҪ֮ս˲õѡ
˶˸Եսȷʵһ̣ǰֻһر̶ѣ
Ȼ۾һεɴΪǸ˫ɺǲСʧˣһоԼĲӴһĨ
ÿ졭


 ҪϢ
еĿỮǰ̵ĺ᲻ظպַǲѾ൱ˡ
ôôˣսǲҲôˡ
Ȼִ˵뷨˵ǲӦҲ΢Щ֮ƥƽ̬
ǲԼʾʹ£ɱ˵ͺǰʱһûκ︺ٻٺܶࡣ
ˣǲһֱǿԼӦһС
һ㣬˵ȫ棬ͻϮȻ׼κٶʵ̫ˡ
ǲû˿Ľ֪Լ츳Σѧʲôٶȶ죬дҲֻǴﵽšˮ׼
˲ٶȷɿ죬֪ˮ²÷֮˲Ҳ̽һ˰ɣ
̬ǲһĺоǲֹˮδܻһ˲ֹˮſ֪˲ж졣
ȻǲÿͲдҲ˲ٵðɣ
תͷȥһڵսֻ񾮽̫һ֮Ȼһٳһ̡
ٶ֮զ࣬һ⣬ǸƺһӸӦһٶȡ
Խ񾮽̫һṆ̀£ֻ׼еĿӲӡ
ڵ޽Ҫʱ񾮽̫΢΢һеĵһƹޣĨǸһĺ
ӰһĨѪɫ컨ڿţ
һɾ䣡
һߣͬһһﲫģӰдȥ
İȭҲûʲô⣬ٿԳźܾãοǸ̡
Ȼһ֮ץס˶Էһʱһƴ˳ȥ
Ǹ̿Ѫӵһײȥֱײһͣ
սزѾˣһ̼ѾϽ񾮽̫һǰɵһ̡
ֻʣѾɵֳ̣ſվԭһٷ
ǲһĻƺǰոսԼȻôЩЩǹƨ
ɨսѪζ̫Ũˡ̾˿ǱǲǷǳƽģУ鷳λһγֹһ㡣
ǣӳ񾮽̫һ¶޺ЦݣƺȫԼ֮ǰǱǰһ˵ġ
ߡһһ˫ֱ㶵ĿǲʵȻô˲ȾûпдҲһ߰
дǸö㲻ǲһҲҪءǲȫ籵ȻЦҾɸӵҪԲԣ籾
ǲɲ˭أοŮ˵Ķǲ˵ûκεɱ
ǲֲûдֻۣԼԸ̫ҡѣⶫһһּҵĳԱɾһĴˡ
Ȼɫȥ˫ϸ˫϶˲Ĳơ
װģʲôãҪ㲻۶ǲȫһף¶һЩЦݣǸ˵ֱ̫ףҲӦ޵ıʾԼĹ۵㡣
ӳ籾ôøΣյʱ򣬽񾮽̫Դˣ̣ӦÿʳһЩ鱨ɣ
ߣɱ˰ɡջԼĲĿһѾƵ̣Ǹ̻ûѯ̻ǸءڿǿʱˣɲҪʧء
˵ţߵ߸ͲκηӦʱƶǵؿ˹ȥ
ǲȫҪ֪ˣŮƺжǲԹйˡ
ǲԴҲûʲô˵ģԸûаëǮĹϵ
ߵǸߣȻһȷʵûֻһҲòȥˡ
ʵе̲еôûãһҪɱһԼе̶һҪʱ¡
ܿϧѪߣѪ߶óƶϵġ
̵Ķǵ̶ǲĨ˲ӣʲôսأ
΢һǲȷһû취ôѹĻȻҪһ·ˡ
뵽ǲվȻĿ⿴˽񾮽̫
̫һｻˡһʱѲǰߡǲ˵
⡭ðɣˡ񾮽̫ԥһ£Ȼ¶־ԵɵЦ
У籾鷳һɽǿԺúһ¡񾮽̫ӣǲͰĿ⿴籡
ߣҾͺˡһǵ˵ͷЩɻ󣺡ʲô
ҵȻҪú˼ĶԲˡҲҪϢǸ̿ɱġ



 ȳǵͬ飿
ΪǲһԱѶȻȻľϡ
ǲһ˶һ̶⣬Ǿһ˺ó
ǴģȴҲǸٹ̵ģÿһǲĳԱó
ǿдҲһֻ˵ӵд۵ǲһ̶ܱܸӷʩչ
ǲĿʲȻһ־ǿĻҲôĲĿ
ټͱ籴ˣЩ㱣ѶĹҲȫʹһЩСֶΡ
˻˲һʱ䣬ǲҲ㵽Ҫ鱨ЩһȤ鱨
һͶڳ̵ĴľҶսǲɲԼһΪѣֱӰϢݸˣҲûһ˵ꡣ
Ӱһǳ˼磬ǲԼʮܵȫһЩĶͱ缸ǰɱľï
ʱ򵽴ͨƪǿšҵ˵ʲôͬҪ˼롣
ʵأ
սʱͬȷʵҪΪЩܾͬܿǰ㵲¿޺ҪһԱ
ʷʤдģһǲɲȻ֪Ϊʲôľïŭ
ΪսʱڣûгĿǲһ֮ѹ̽Ĵڣ˵ѾŵСĵز
˵ľï뷨ûϺܿŲһڱƲŵľҶʧȥһս
ǲò˵ҲľҶһѣϹô࣬Ϊʧܣôȥɡ
Ӷûˣʲô˵أǸʱͬƽȻҪıһЩķ룬ûƵսȻͬҪԾˡ
˵˾ǰڴһֶΣ㹻㻹
ƽʱǲЩˣǻƨ£ԼΪ˻ȥŬʱȥעˣ
֪δչ֪սͻòˮҲһ˼·ת䡣
ΪˮͬľïˣҲǿָ̣ȻͿʹ飬սʤҲᱻȴС
ӳòȥ˰ɣһЦĿǲǵ񣬻˵ڶľï
Ǹǽ˺󷽡ǲƽ˵˵ǻܵõ鱨ء
ǲϵĳӵˣǴȥصľҶȥȴ𣿡
ÿ𣿡ǲҡҡͷЩҲ˵ܻѾ˵˺ܶ⡣ŻȥҲ룬úúú֪𣿡
籱ˣһһ޺Ľ񾮽̫Ҳתͷ˹
ûһϵƣһȫͬһˣЩȷʵ˵̫
ֻǲ֪ǲ֪ϢѾһЩСˣͱΪδһЩͶʵ뷨
ȻͶʻҪǲܻŻȥУȻ˵ʲôǼٵġ
˵˵뷨˸طȻֶǸһѿޣ͵Ϯ󷽣ô˵ҾܾΪû
ҿɲôɵҲʮꡣǲҡҡͷѺͷ²ȥ󷽣ǸݱŪһ鱨ʵһЩĵطѺһЩľҶߡ
ⲻǺ𣿡˫ֻأеľҶ߹һ̿ɲóӡ
ո˵һ룬籾ͱˣǾĿһǲ˳˼һһֱŰĽ񾮽̫ҲͷɵЦˡ
ľҶֿ߱Ѻ⣬Щ߲ܵĥͿʣĶ̿º֮ǡ
ĿǰںľҶսƴôǵ˲ûֻ࣬һЩͨ峡
ȻҲȫ峡꣬ǿܻᴦһЩ֡ļһʣµļЩ²ȫ͵󷽣ԱԺľҶ̸л
ڹؼǣЩһûбͲˣֻǲȻ⣬ô˵Ǹ̵̾˵һЩϢ
жʱ䣿籿ʵһʲô
²ر֮һǰӵϵǰߣǡǲЦ˵
㻹ǡȷʵһð취ֹܿ˵ͷǰ𣬼ٶȹ죬ȷʵԾȳء
ôǳɡ񾮽̫һ¶޺Цݣȳǵͬ飬Ȼǵ񡣡


 
ڻݵı£Ǹ̳׻˻ҽ
ǲҲٵĳˣһȷĿˡ
ǲڿ˵ʱҲôĸˣһ̫Щܲˡ
ܿϧȷʵҪǵһû취Щ顣
Ȼ²Ŀǰصߺ̣֪ܿ᲻ûܵǰߣ˵رأ
ǲ뷨ܼ򵥣֪δƵȻڲӰԼһЩСͶʡ
ھˣ
ʵҲֻΪ˸õѡ
Щ²߲֪ǵʲôĶ̳ԹޣųЩһѾ̳˿־塣
ǲΣǻž˵ǲûйҪΪйܻţ෴ʧȥüֵǻᱻĶ
߿սڡ֧Ԯͱ֤Ҫʱɣ̿ɲЩһЩûмֵġ̡
ȻЩǲĲ²⣬Լ´ЩŻ֮ĶڣûҪڸЩ߰顣
ЩŵļһֻΪǵ־ȽϼᶨѣûбͿĥڡ
ǲǵĿĺܼ򵥣ǾǾȳЩһǶ̵ĳǲǵ
ò˵һȷʵ޳ܣʱǻͷԵĶ̵ĴɻҲʲôѵ顣
ǶܻɾͲǲ֪ˡ
ǲֻҪЩ˾ȳȻ΢͸¶һЩԼЩһܾܿͻԼ취ṩһЩ
ǲԸæǲҲԡʧ֡һˣҴһЩϢȥ
Ļ̵Ĵ󷽶ᱻעԴﵽˮСҪ
Щ治˵˵˾Ҫ顣
类ǽ񾮽̫ܿ뷨ò˵˶Ϊ˻ȥЩֶˣǵҲȷʵ㹻ĺá
ֻǲɻǣΪʲôԭоȻû֣
˼ȥǲãܾܿΪһûˣҪǸɴ൱ˡ
ȷʵļЩС۲ˮɹʧܣЩޡļһﶼǰٷ֮ٵڻҡ
ʧ˲˵ЩڻȻҪȥɲˮǵһ֡Ǳ򡯡
ɹӵ⣬ΪЩڻҡҪıôǱľ档
̣
Ǿͼ򵥶ˣԼĻһȻս뿪ķһС
ȻҲûа취̽ո¶ͷˣٶ˲
ǲſɱʲôҪߵһҲ
ƴһܻȥҲοûδǲҪء
һ·ǰСƽʱ䣬ǾһѺ̴󷽵ľҶߡ
ʱǲϸ˵Ѿǽ뵽̵ĺˣطǾԵһЩѲߵˡ
ŮˣŮǿҪһЩײˡ
ˣһСӡ籴򿪰۹۲һ¿˵ľҶߵǵЩ⡣
Ȼ顣ǲ˵ͷȻʵˣ֧Ԯ
ĹƶǷǶ죬Ӧÿ԰Ǿȳ籹ر˰ۻͷǲ
ӳҲǿƵǵȥ񾮽̫Ҳһ΢ЦĿˣһЩʲôģͱ𱬷֮ģ˵Ч
߲ˣѺ²СӶǳ
ȫлжϺöԷǰ·֮ȻúһЩ֮ģǶ治¡
񾮽̫ĽҲǳķǲ뷨ʹһЩ𱬷Ȼɶ˹
ҲҪĶȻҲڲʲôˡ
̫ˡϸ룬ǲҡҡͷ˵ǵӪȣĵˡ
˵ǲ˶٣Ȼż˵һЩ壬̤֮˴ӲͻϮһûݸʩѹ𣿡
ˣӳʹ˵Ǽ򵥣һ֪ǲ뷨˵ͷҲж
𱬷ȷʵǸöǺܶ龭ģʹһЩֶηЧһЩ
ûʱ˾Ͳúһ򵥵壬ͬʱҲĵɭλصȴǵϹ


ڰ ߽
Ǳһ֮ϣǲĵĴд۹۲Χ
籺ͽ񾮽̫Ѿλûκһ򿴹ֿ˵ʹԼдۡ
۲ɭϸ΢ĲǲҲ˼µӦԲԣȻѾһĲ𣬵Ǿβʵʩȷֵ˼
ʹ𱬷ţΪʹ𱬷𶯻Ǵһǳλá
ȻǲǽӵкǿĻԣȴǲҪʵĿġ
ôҪﵽĿ˵ע⣬ôõȡʽȻǻˡ
ֻݵĴСǷΧ֪ȶģֱ̫ӾͻΪҹеƣǲǾΣˡ
̫СĻͲ㹻עһ飬Ҳǲǵж
ܿϧʱ䲻ˣǲڿǵʱȺ̾ʹһľҶķ²߽ǵķȦ
ʱҲݲǲ࿼ˣЩ̤ȦǣǲһʱرԼдۡ
һ̵࣬СӣΰΧѺľҶߡ
óںļƺЩţѺľҶһȥģҲǺܸҿ
ǰǸһƺʲôǵļһʱǲһЩƽϡ
ݣݣݣ
ƿյĸ̸ոտȦʱȻͻȻĸȻҲԤˡ
ϾսȻ˵￿ǵĺ󷽣ҲԲʲôȫĵط
վǰǸӦһʵսḻߣȻ᲻ʲộֵʮֵͳ˿־ͰЩĿȫˡ
Щ޿ɲֻǶȥģǻЩľҶߣǲͲҪ֪ܿ籵ˡ
ǲҲûйܸ̽õĹ۲Щ̶ľҶߵ̬ȣȻһˡ
Ҳһ̶ȵ󵼡
ǲǲҲѡȻпᵫ󵼵ͬʱжϳһЩҲܲ
ʣµЩẉ̂ǵȻû˵ȴǵͳױˡ
һͻϮ籺ͽ񾮽ûһǲͷۣɢĵһʱ˾ͳ˳ȥǲҲ֪ӦԼֵʱˡ
˫ֽӡһӲǲԼ
ݡ֮
ֻ֮һCҪӵҪһЩߡʲô߸˿ǿĲ
ǲɲô࣬ǵĿֻǸվԭؽ䱸ļһΪֻһǲĸоЩΣա
ȻһעķӦٶȻǺܿ죬ֻһǲ͵Ϯ
ǲҲûָҪһߵΪƻǿƺսҪʵսЧϡ
ԭǲûʵսû˵ģҲֳֻ»ʹûݣûעġ
ǲֱһ˲ȥٶȺܿ쵫һֱȫעȻҲע⵽

ѿ໥ײĻ𻨣һĽ
ÿ죡
ǲаһݣ̵ٶȺЩˣ͵Ϯս֪ʲô
߲͵Ϯƨߣǲû˿
ǲҲûκδ뷨͵ϮֻռȻô󻯲ǲֵÿǵĶ

˲ʱӰּļ
ǲԽԽƣôԼһôùųþȻˣ
һºԼǰҲôǲĵһǱһ̸̺͵Ϯˡ
ĵһӳƴǲԼҲܾûʲô顣
շת˼֮󣬷ÿһǲȻˣĶɢˡ
ǲʱоԼǸǣԼ߽ȻҲÿһζˡ
ǰ֣ǲ֪Լʲôʲôڲд۵ǲûаսһ
籺ͽ񾮽̫Ѿǵĵˣǲ֧Ԯˣǲ֪ʤˡ
һǲ˿¶֧ԮԼɣﻹľҶڿţһѡֱתߡ
Ȼ֪Ǿڻϸʲôǻ˭Ըȥ䵱նڵк


ھ ǲǲµ
ûˡ
Щ˲һʵʵľҶϵǲڽ⿪ǻͬʱҲοһ䡣
Ǹǵǲ˵Χ֮£ʵεĳڣٶͷεΧҲܡ
һﶼʲôʡ͵ĵƣھһ֮ǸջǵС
ллǣ̡ľҶڸлǲһҲûЩ̡
ǵΣǲûںЩϵЩ߻ܲܶﲻȫҪ뿪ǻ񡣡
񣿡һ£ѵǵǾԮ𡭡
Ԯֻ˳ģǻԼ񣬲ͻǿ԰һæҲܰǲٵæ
ǲĴߵĻ롣
Ԯǣ
ʲôЦȲ˵ľҶս³ԽŲô֡
ǲǼ㹻ļֵ治ûܹ
սʱھôĲпᣬʱڿڼ򵥲顢ﶼԵ쳣ݳޡ
ǲҲϲĸоʱҲû취
ǸľҶҲһ£ܿͽǲĻȻҲһֱսսˣȻǲ
а¼ǰ˭ҲԸȥɻ䣬Ϊ߼Ȼбʹõļֵôľмֵ
ľҶ߶һֽţȻЩǺܿжϳԼ
һãȻЩֵӦҲûʲô󰭡
ľҶ߻ͷһȻĶǲ˵ɲΪǲһʮСͿ
ܺã籾ǿ·뿪ǲ˵ͷȻſľҶߣҽǲСӵĶӳ籺ͽ񾮽̫˵һǵɡ
ǲ򣿡ľҶһ£Ȼ̾˿˵ҵֽɽˣǵĲӱɢԲű²ˡǲûб²̫ãЩá
ˡǲ˵ͷǸϢ
ոձ²һֻᾭܻĿʣĿҲʲʲôȻġ
ҪľǰѺȻͻص󷽣ܵӲпĿԴ鱨
ǲͷһһȻһһע⣬ɽɲİء
Ұɽϵһ㻹Աͱ
ֻǲһȦҲûзʲôͷ֮ļһôΨһĽ¾ǲ˾ǻӻȥˡ
ȻҲǲûʲôϵ֮ǰɵĻѾտˣǲֱתʹɽ˵뿪
뿪ûãмСӳڵλá
ܿϧģǲɽǶʲôսĲ
ȻҪ·ôܻôۼȥ׷أǿɲʮЩһ
һ̿ԾͿó಻ĵͬʱҲĳǻľҶȷʵզء
籵İ£һо˱ܿ˲׷ٲӣ˳ҵһɽ
ǲûʲô⣬ǺȻЩոջȵľҶ߿ܲˡ
ֵܼȫǿȷʵҪһ²ܼж
˵һǵ𣿡ɽڵŸ֪˶ɣǶѾ˼ζˡ
ԡǲ˵ͷΪҪǰǲŻǾҾ˵һǵǣƺ̵رȻòС˳񡣡
ն񣿡ɽһ£Ȼޱļ⣺ԭˣǻġ
ٺòˡǲ˵ͷɨһȦܵķΧ˵ɽԵЩѹˡ
û취˭ǲǽӵĳ̶ֳ˵ֱ񣬿ȻôȻıҪԵġ
ˮǶ֪ǿ²ˮŵҲΪΣغޱȰɡ
ֵø˵ǣЩľҶԻǡٵġ
˵ģûκεķǲܺá
ɽҲˣ뿴뿴һӰĹϵƺһҲôˡ
ԭӰ¹Գɰ˹ʲôһ㶼⡣
ΪЩ׼˭¶һЩɣϾ˭ǶĿӰ
ǲ򵥺˼˳ȥ䱸ҪģԴĸĹʲôۼӶǱ֡
ֻǲû뵽ǽ񾮽̫籶˳籸ֱԲǲһ⡣
ǲѾµ˲Сӵʲôˣ


ʮ Ǹط
Ҹ߹ˡǲмЦһ벻֮ǰôģ
ǲȷʵԽȥǣϾΪ֪ǲνռơ
ʱ䲻ϵƽǲԼƿؾƣԼĻӦǲ̫İɡ
ðɣǲԼ֪Լ᲻Ūʲô;鲻һĶٺܶ¼Ӧòıɡ
Ȼµʲô籿ɲǲΪľҶһĳԱʸ񣬲˵֮Ϳʼ˼
񾮽̫֪֮ûгֱӿʼ˼ƽɲֱǲ
СӵҪʲô񣬲ŻʱһҪôСȥڻأ
ǲûгȥʾҲûȥֹǣ˵ѾԽˣأ
ʱƺ뵽ʲôóЯĵͼĿ
ԽԽ񾮽̫Ҳ̲סͷܿƺҲע⵽ʲô
ǲ˵Ķɵöһ£ѵôò
ǲ°ͣû˵Ҫ˵뵽ʲô
Ŷ𣿡籿ŵͼȻЩ˷ܵ˵ûһ·СӵĿһ
Ҳ񾮽̫һ¶޺ЦݣҪǣôȻҪ֮Ӳ֮뵽֮ľʲ·ܶҲΡؼʲԱ仹Ǵ֮֮ô
ôžҪһ㣡Цվضϲ֮֮ӣֺ֮֮ôڲ֮̾ͳ˹»Ұȫɱ˻ɱһץһ죬ǿҪͣսͻսĹؼ
սҲͽˡ񾮽̫󲹳һ䣬óǺŵġ
ǲӣȷʵӺã߶ν˵ʱѾ뵽˱ȵͣսͣս̸еˡ
ǴνġӰ˼άɣ
Ӱ˼άɲֻǡһ塯͡һ塯˼άǸģݵҲһ˼άģʽ
ǲΪǸˣŻ˼ĸࡣ
ǰСƫƫȴҲƲ˼άǲӵľˡ
һòҲǴԽ߰ɣ
ǲ뵽˼˰ǲӦ÷ôһҲ̫ùһЩ
ǳЩ⣬ǲļһǴԽߣǲԻɵǵġ
ԣСӵĿţҪըŶ𣿡ƺҲʶԣģѹҪôСһǷս̿ҲܲµľҶһЩ뷨Ҫϵ֤󷽵İҲ˵
֮ǰԤĻҪΣպͿ¡񾮽̫һҲЦˣǿ»ˡ
뵽ЩȻ뵽Щ²ƺ뵽ʲô´һǲԽ࣬ɵĻҲԽ̱ĵԽ࣬ǵʱҲԽİȫҲбϡ㻹ǡ
ⶼĲ룬ҪҰ𣿡ǲƽ˵Ҹ֪˵ʲôúɽǵɣоǻиҪҪ
ǲûгôĶǺʴȵһ䣬ɽҧĺصġ
Ȼ籺ͽ񾮽̫ǲĻѡˡ
ЩĲ˵ȫ˵ЩӦ֪ģʱ֪ɱʲô֪Ҫء
֪һкҲôˣͱΪʲôҪЩ²
˶ǿҵһùҵ˸ʵҲͣѵһֱں
Ȼǲ뵽µģôԼĿǣοǲǶӳҲܲסǵĿǻô򵥡
ҲҪһЩǲϾôԼġǡСһһ¾ͻֵԼ˰ɣ
˭ϣΪ˵̤ʯ;ݣҪԼȥġ
Ǹ֪ͷ²ǲͻȻ뷢ǾΪΪδͶʵ顣
û⵵£ǲǻᰴ֮ǰƻͰִС
Ű۶ȻС͵ϮһЩٵСӣűըѡŪЩ˺Ȼȥ
ĽȻöãҲԱʲôսԵɨһЩҪǿöడ
ǲ˿ǸɽĬĬ뵽ҪСһЩȾȹ˷²ȥɣҾͶںһĵطˡ


ʮһ ̼Ļ
ļǲһֱڰԼָļƻƽһ߽һЩرһ߾ȳһЩ׾ȳľҶ²
ò˵ⶫʱȷʵǳĺã籵İһһε϶رһһһεϮ˲䵥Сӡ
ǲǵĶѾҪﵽʮˣǲĲЩ˵ֻĻ̡
ʱֵģڻҡ
ֵľͲö˵ˣ˻бģȥΣյĵطִ
ڻң

û鱨ϢʵֲܿڲAOEļһ
ֻһ棬ͬʱڴһõļһͷ߲
ǲʵҲһڻңȻ˵Щҵ˵΢һ㣬ҲֻǴŵڻҶѡ
ʮЦٲûκε壬ǲ֪֮
Ϊʲôô٣˵̵ʵӦǿǵùıһﶢΧȻЩѵġ
սɲǸ͵Ϯ͵ϮǴֲӦʱ
սɾзӦʱˡȻҲЩֲ飬Ǻôȫˣ˵ͱ˭ˡ
ȫעǿµģ߱²ļҲС̫ˡ
̻Ǳɱ߾ˣ²ĴԼùǲе̲ر١
Ϊ̾ͳΪջ㣬˵൱ҡ
ЩȻҲЩС£ΪһκκûϵҪصľҶĺ󷽡
Ͼ˭ںԼǺڱǲǾ̷á
ɽ˿˵ǰǲһæѹЩˣɽһ廹ǲǵϣЩľҶֻܹԹԵѡһ
ҵʵɾЩϺˡ
ûϢʱǲҲʱúһԼʵԼԼһЩ۵ʵ顣
д۵Ľ·ȷʵ֪ǲûа취һϰĴ̼ƺڶԽһ׶Ρ
ȻǲľĺǿʱĲоѾܹܵԼƺһ¡ǽ
¡ǽܲ͸磬ľȥ͸¡ǽ˿
ǲڸ˵ͬʱҲƲѣ˵ƺҵһڵ㡯ƵԼô޷Խڵ㡯
ҲǴ̼ɣǲĬĬ뵽ʲô̼أȻɲ̣ȷʵĬȻţƺҲûʲôļа
ʵνġɱ׽ˡ޷ǻһ־ļУڼȱŤ²ŵľ
ȻҲ÷Ҫָ֣ɵǲҲû
Ǻȴǲ仰ĿˣʵǱ类ǲĻŤˣӶǿҵΡ޵ﵽ˼ȲֵӶˡ
Ȼǲһ嶼񾭲뵽ǲ²һ䣬ܿͷӦˣңҿɲ񾭲
оʱûгɹֻҲǲо¼ǲڳ֮Ҳֻʱͣ
ǵҪȥЩԽ룬Ҳĸܵѹ
Ͼ̴Ĵˣط˵ȫ̵Ѳ߶ӣһע˭Ҳû취뿪
ڶǲǾͳˡ
ɻһСӵıƷ䣬ĺôܶ࣬ͱĳһСӱˣôǸСӾԼȥ취⡣
Ǵ˵ĽǶȣǴĽǶ˵ڵкҪ˶Ķˡ
ǱϣǰһӪǲĵĶһơ
Ȼһ²еأЩһֱϮֵط
ƺǵǺܺãΪͨ籵İۣǷЩࡣ
ȻǲжѾǵע⣬ҲӴ˶ľҶߵĹܿأԼ
ǵѶȡ
ľʬˡĵǲĬȻ䣺һֻ߸ˣֻʣˡɽ׼ܾȾ;̵ܾעȻֿǣǵע
治ľҶ̣Ӱ˵ĻǲСĳһ䣺аɣ֪ˡܻܲͿǵˡУж˵㳷ˡ
ҪҡȻ׼񾮽̫ʵʵĵ˵ͷһʵߡ
Ǿǲ׼жʱ򣬺ȻһֻѶӥ˹


ʮ 
⡭ʲô
һ뿪Ӫص̣ǲЩ¡
ڸղ׼жʱ򣬺ȻһֻѶӥ˽ӥǳĳҲǴϢһȽϷĶ
ֻһĻǲЩˣֻЩʵǿǺȻټϣֱӴ˽ʣľҶ²뿪
һĻǲЩ£¾ɽԼЩ¡
ȵе̶߸ɾЩľҶ߲һĵ˳Ҿ͵ؼˡ
ɽ˷һЩȥһЩľҶߵ򼯺һʼǽĶԲߡ
ϾͻȻؼϺ뿪㲻ʲô¡
籾ԿһЩ̵ڸʲô𣿡ɽ˼һ¿ڳΨһһһĳԱ
ԡûоܾҲһ䣺ǵĿ̫ԶҲû취õϾҵʵޡ
ûϵǿԸȥ
ʱһоɽ̺Ȼ˵ҲȥǵĻأǸһЩƻ㹻׷ǵĻҲǰСӷֵѹ
ǲüͷһȻЩΪʲôҪˣ
һıʲô֮־Ⱦˣô֪ľҶ
ô֪仰ʼ˭˵
˵ƨ֪תͷ˵ƨֱȥ
ǲûԼ˼ԵĻҪ׼뷨ȥ
Ҫ嶯ɽȻҲ̫ķȸȥʱ嶯ֻẦңҪ˷Ǿȳ
Ҿǳǵ汳ĺòã
ǲƽȴ̲ס˸ۣѾת׷ȥǲҲû취ֻܸȥ
ȨǸĶǲǸ̵ĻôƾǲԿܶ
תͷһ룬ǲǸôζһ¡Ѿعдۡ
ֽ׶εдû취صģ񣬲ƾһ
Ȼ¶дԵõܶĸҪ񣬵һǲǺġڵĻӰ߲㲢ǲһ壬ҲսûʲôȥѡսŶ꣬ǾͰǲһ˸ɾˣ
Ȼžβ¼ôĸɴ͹໥֮ϵôãҿɲûԤıġ
Ϊǲû취񶾵˼άȥЩ顣
֮ҹһѵͷϣʵǲǲа취ǲһ壬ϾҲǸҡ
Ͳǲصû֪أҪһط̵̲ûлᡣ
ϧƺҲǲ״ʧͬʱԶӵİҲԽǲһ塣
ȻҲ񾭲ˣȻûȻˡ
һ·׷Ŵ󲿶ǰЩƺǽӵʲôҪһ·ԵúܲСġ
̫ĺۼͲһȺϸ߸飬ɽ˶ΪԷǲǹԼȦġ
ֱǸ˲ʮӺµķ֡
ƺҵǵļϵˡüͷ˵Ǹλƺ˺ܴ̮ﻹмˡǿ
ǲȻĿ籣ȷǿô£
ǲȻɽ⼸̶ЩȻ
ǲСӵĳԱСӸҪڻĶ
Ǳ¶˲ұ׷ɱɾ͵ʧ˰ⲻζǸù
ǲͬƺʶ⵽Ҫʲôˡ
û⣬ʱ˿ǲѾʯͷѹзˣ˵۾Ѿء
ջ۾ĿӦҪ׼˫ˣֻϧ۾ģ߻ԡ
ǸʱǲˮžԮʱ򣬿˵ǿգʵǾ԰ȫġ
뵽ǲֿʼһЩСžˡ
أɽ˸ûע⵽ǲЩɢüͷ籡
ûз֡ƽ˵ǲͽ񾮽̫óں˷ܣ
ûؼСӶȫˣôҲԼʱطˡ
Ȼ˵սҪȥڻ˰
ɽʱȻһҪȥԮǣǿĹؼôڻǵɲܾʧˣ
һ̣ǲȻооɽļһƺôһɰˡ
֮ǰھһȷʵܷΪ֪չǲǳֻпڲˮ߲㰲ȫʱİȫ
뵽ǲҲڳĬˣȥ̣Ȼֱܵˮ߱ء
ɡǲ˵Ṇ̀ҴҵСȥԮǡ
ȥɽһ¡
ǵġǺǻаۿ԰ҼʱҵǣʺǵСӡ
Ǻãͽˣ


ʮ 类ץˣܣ
ɽ˴첿ȥЩ̣ǲ籺ͽ񾮽̫ͻΧȥ;Ԯ¾
ֻǲע⵽籺ͽ񾮽̫ƺǲľЩҲûеһʱ䷢
óƺǲɲôΡϾһˣǿɲˡ
ǶǲжǻҪ濼ǵģϾӳͲµһʵݣ˵жıϡ
ܿ죬һ˾׷ȥɽ˵ĴľҶȶ̷˹
ЩȻڽĸ·ҿЩĴ⣬ǵľԻûг׷ɵġ
ͻȻϮȻһˣǵķҲʮֵЧֻգۼľҶ߾ͺЩǴ
ʱ㣬ǲжƿսȫٳſڵλó˹ȥ
Ϊʲôѡ񡣡˴󲿶һֱ֮ӿʵڿǱߵһ㶼ֹۡ
Ǳж̣ǲûеһʱش籵⣬ѯڵ
ʮʮ˳Ǹȥˡ籿˵ңǲѾʯˣȻûϢѾǳ΢ˡֻʣ¿Ұԭգδ֪
ܺãǼٹȥǲ˵ͷȻٶּӿ˲١
ٶ籺ͽ񾮽̫Щ㶣Ҫȥˣ
ѵһûǱߵж
ʵʵ˵һƣ໥֮εĲˬʱ붯ˣ໥֪Ķ̫ˡ
˭ʣµ˶Ҫܵǣ͵飬ĽǱεҪ໥Ͱ
ѵӦö𣿡üͷǿһϵƣ˭ҲQ˶ã
ҾãӦýһЩŶԣӳ񾮽̫Ҳ̲ס˵
ǰ׳աǲмЦЦǵս棬ǸβĸԲ̵𣿻вóʲôߣսĻ
˼ȥ֧Ԯսˣ籿ɲʲô׳գ뵽ʲôܴ֮ﵽôԶ
ǲɲ֪λش𣬵Ƿ֮ľԱеҪԶ֪٣
ǲǼǵսʱǼĻӰӾŲķ֮Ӱء
ĴδѾβȻľҶ崫͵˴ء
ԾȫԲҪģûĻˮӦúܿͻˡ
ڶġ˼һ£Щص˵֪սڵΡ
ȷʵڶģҲڶĲǲǶԼĵô⡣ǲһһ˵ˣǲľ
ľҶѾˣҴûдۣһͬ׳һǲһɫͱˣôܡ⡭
ʱ籵İУѾĿ˿һĲȻǲڿ۾
ǲˣ
ôܣΪʲôڿ
类ע⵽ϻһѹĿޣǰѿޡ
Ҵ֪˼ˡ
籵˵ͷв̵ķ־ֻҪĲͻ𲨷̵ע⡣ֻǣô֪ǲῪдۣ
ҿҲǲǲмЦЦд۵Ŀ۷ʽЩˣһ»ӰҲ֪ôܻ᲻֪أٰɣطûܱȵڲ˰ɣ
ȷʵȻ֪дۿ۵ķʽΪʲô㻹
԰ӳдҲǻùɣ
졣
ǲû˼ȥشһĻܸܲдˣֻǲöѰɣ
Ȼܴǲɲǻ֪ǲһľҶڵ缲
ǲǣٹǲһͻֻʣһǲȫˣһǲ˵ġ
һ·ǰУ籸ǲǰϣǲҲʲô鷳
ֻǲϵؿƺǴ̶
ǲжǾǧҪȥ鿴ʲôǲ̵֪Ĵ󲿶Ѿҵˡ
籺ͽ񾮽̫һƣͳ
ȻҪԮôȻҪ֤Լܵ˺ͬʱҲҪ˲ǲǵĿġ
ٲãס˵ȴŲˮŵľԮֻߴſǳҲǲС
ֻǵڶַʽΣգͲǲĿǷΧڣֻǺɽ˵ġ
һаɡǲĬĬ뵽үҲץˣǲҪȥأ


ʮ ʱϵ
ǲں˼벢׼սͬʱھԼ쳣ƣ
д۵ټǧʹãÿĲѾȵˡ
Ǵʱ˿̿ûκϢĻᣬ˵ûκϢĴ㡣
ǿҵθÿһƬĺڰ޷Ŵ
ȻҲûԼĳŵΪ˱ҰԭҲΪˡѾȥġǲƴһ
̶ֻۣսӣҲսʦˮŸĿޣĲ΢΢ӿȥ
Ĳﵽ۷壬Ҳһ̷Ĺȫ뵽һָںԼ״̬Ŀֱӭȥ
ҲʱǲǵսıԵ
ǲءȫżһһ˼·ȥսǲ̲סǳ鴤һ¡
ò˵ȷʵ͵ĿԣŮʿƺҲǳȻҲ̻е˺ȴ
ǲע⵽Щƺûɱ뷨׽
ϾţսϿûм˲֪ģ׽ԿԸ㵽ٵ鱨
ô죿ſɱһȻֱΧüͷСʵе࣬ʵҲ׽һˡңҲΪǵͳ̶жߡ
ҪȻȥڻվ룿񾮽̫Ҳ̲סһվڵλúΣա
ȥҰԭհɡǲ˼һ£ɴ࿪˵Ҫõ˿ȥڻ
ôŲһἰʱ𣿡̲ס˾죬ǲ̬֪Լˡ
ȷʵǰˣǲûи˵ĻֱӾѾжˡ
籺ͽ񾮽̫һĻҲֻεĸϣֻˮĵսȻǿ鷳ˡ
ÿްһ̷ıƵһŴϣȫӵĹֵǧ񷢳̶г̵ؿڴȥ
Ȼ䣬Ǹһһ˿֮ɫȫԲʽͳһѿӭſǰ·ߴȥ
׼Ϳһһһ
ǿһĻǳƽ˵ûз
ڴд۵İ£Ķ̬ǳĿֲҿִﵽһµ۷塣
ֻڼкȻһ㿪һѿޣǧǿĲǸһﾪ㵡־Ŀֱӹض룬Ѫмĳɢһ
ʱ򿨿ҲΧѾӽˣóЩһﻹǱҪ߿뷨
ÿЩյǣڲЩˡ
ˣ
̾˿ĺۣ۵Ҫĺͣˡ
һ뵽һ뵽Լգֻǿд֪ԼսûнΪû
ǿаγڵؿϵ֣عͷȥÿȻһӰȻ˵
ǸӰٶȷǳĿ죬ֻգۼеĿڻһһĺɾԼǳʵá
ӰºְеĿ׳˲䶤סһ̡
ܿӰ˿ǰǰһ·ϵı־˿ͬʱεҲøӵĸ
û°ɣǲͷһۿأ
ȥ֧Ԯǰսˡ̾˿ǿ뿪ɣǣǣահȫĴȥ
ǵأǲüͷˣҵĶѾȥ֧ԮˣúϢһ°ɡָͻΧﲻٴȥˡ
˵仰ǲҲںͿˣʵ˵ûл˵ˡ
ھݵĴ֮󣬺ܿǾһ֯
ǲһ֪ԼѶã׼ȷ˵ҲȷԭеĿ˶ãٵȵˮŵľԮ
ڵк󻷾ҪһȫıðջǺֵõģ
ݡ֮
뵽ǲԥ˫ֽӡʹóһ
ԷȷʵǳĶ࣬Ǵ򲻹Ҳô򣬴򲻴Ĺʱʵ⣬򲻴̬⡣
ǲȻ̬һֱ⣬ʱǺġ
ֺǲͺˣȻʵ֤ߵĽսͨȳֵǷǳԿġ
֮е̣Ϊһɢ
ǷӰ
ǲûпдۣǲûа취
ʱǲƺʹһֱѾĺģǲͻΪһ̯
ΪһսרҡǲյĲ٣Ǳ
һ̣ǲĺ󱳣޺ݺݵĲĺģ֮ǰĶһ
ֻǣ޴̽ǲоԣҲ˹
ǲʹ


ʮ 
ǲǰֱ鿪һŵȻһӰ
ӰȷʵľҶӰ⣬Ϊһֻ
Ǹùռ鱨߱ץסˣȻǵĴ淢ɡ
ڵǣֻҪЩʵ߲ǴǸҵģǻ϶Ӱ
ǲոʹΪ룬֦
ǲϲɵ¶һ亹һһȺĲС
ǲķӦ죬ҲһЩСˣðһЩѪ
ϧǲлСˣǸ籩һĽƣڱˣӡͷʱ䶼ûС
ǲǵֻˮ׼Сǿ̾ʺһһ뺷ӰBossҲܸɵ
ǲвдҲϵʵһ̴һͿԲҪ̸ȻĪġ
ļôô
ǲ㱩¶д۵£ǲоǳܡ
ûͲûʲôԱǲɲ뱻ľҶͲǲҲᱩ¶Լд۵ʵɡ
ͷ΢һҰԭǱߵǲ΢˿籺ͽ񾮽̫Ȼܲ׵ǻǲҪȥˡ
˵ĳҲǲֵһֵѹѾǱ߽ˡ
еã
ǲĬĬ߶һ䣬ȻǰЩ̲һսѲ̶Щǲ
˵ЩһôʵҲǿ󣬵ͬʱô̵ļлǲҲԲ
ʹдǲҲֻͨսʽǲ֪ˮӦÿ쵽˶ٶҲ㹻Ŀ졣
ʱ򿨿ƺҲָһЩǲ޲ڻ̹õļϢʱ䡣
ȻĲָûʲôãϢƽˡ
ܿһһ뵽սУҲǲһЩϢʱ䣬һôܲˡ
Ҫһˣ롣űǲСſ˵Ҫսǵ֧Ԯڼ⣬ͻΧȥ֪𣿡
šСĻһ䣺ǸӵģΪʲôᵽ
Ƚ˵ǲһܣұߣǸǺǻͣȻͻΧ
ԡɾ˵
ڿɲǷϻʱǲڿº̳˳ȥһ̴һ
˲٣ϵ˿ԭͺܶ࣬Ȼһµǲˡ
ƺҲûа·ϣȫ˿սʮֵͣǲ͵Ϯ˵һ̣ȻǲĨ˺
ϧ̵ս־Ҳǳǿ֪ǲʲô֮־֮Ķ
ǲķЩƺѾʲôĬѾʼٱˣ
һ¿ǲӵĿ಻ԣӵܵǿ֫ԽԽأҲʼģˣѪҺʧҲڼ½ǿĵ˼ˡ
ģȺһصĿܡ
ǲСһ䣬һѾȻǲȻһ
㿪һ̵Ĺǲ̴ӿڴͳ˼ȻٵĶſǱ߶˳ȥ
˲ڿĸըǲһ˲֮ܵУǸԿͻϮǲֱӴдۡ
д۲ò˵ĺãԭٶȼ̴ʱ˿ǲбһ㡣
һֶſһѣһʱ˶㿪̵һ
ǲҲһץס̵ֱۣͬһʱǲҲرԼдۡ
ǲ˸ʺܿȻ谭۵ȴû취谭дۡ
ĿǲȻ֪İѶԷ̱ģȻһŸ˳ȥ
ͬһʱ䣬ǲҲǸ̵ģһͳ̵ķ˹ȥ
ֲİѿɵˣõ
ǲûи͵ʱ䣬Ǹǲ߳ȥļһûзֻ̣һӵʧֱӱ޴̴࣡
Ǹùļһָ˱ģ𾪣˵ʲôϧ컹ûſͶˡ
ǲҲ֪ԼʱޣӦ̲ע⣬ǲ˲ͳѿ޴̽ǵؿڣ
û˿ֿȻҲû˿
ϧǲǵı飬Ҳ𾪰ɣ
ֻǻ⣬ǲıҲ÷ǳľʣΪһɫӰȻǲǰ
ǰƿĿޣֱӶǲʺ˹
ˣ


ʮ Ƿջ
ҡˣ
ǲоԼͷѣǲܵԼĴȫعȷһ£ǾԼû
뵽ǲɵ˿ľ˿ǲΪĴԽ˰ɣ
ǲڸоԼ˫ЩͣҲô
ˣʱһǲĶС
ºͣҴǲ΢ķһЩǸĸо
΢΢̧ͷǲǲ˵ҲĻһ£û취ǾһԼһ顣
ʱɫºͣʮֵƽ׽ˣ׾ͻ˸ܵøУһĸȾ
ǲˮš
šǲԼЩ͵Դҿ˿ǰȫˡ
ǵģܱǸ֮ǰ顣ˮԼһͷĻƷʱҲȥֱ𡭡
ˣȥˣֻսʹúֵʱЩͻѡǲҡҡͷ顣
еʱһùֱͺˮǲȻ
תͷ˿СڻڻԵУҰԭ˹վһǿء
ԶɽָӻľҶ߾ǲע⵽һ֧ԼľҶֻʣʮˡǸСӡ
һͦصġǲС˵һ䡣
ȷʵôãе̶ˣǻûб¶ˮŵ˵ͷɫĿǲллǣҲ˿û㣬ǵ³
ֻΪ˸õѡǲЩɻ⣬ҡҡֱʾҪ˵ˣ鷳Ҫ˵ˣΪѡ
ˡˮĿһǲЦŵ˵ͷһϱģֲóֵ⣬ǻҪлл㡣ˣϲ㣬㿪дۣ
Ųˮŵ̬ȺԼĳƺǲ˿
ԼʵĿʲôλδĴӰӾͺˣҲǴﵽǲĿġ
ڿдۡ
ǲЦЦû˵Щʲô
ǲҲ˲٣һջĺܴ󣬴ǲѹ˷ǳĶ࣬˵һջ
ſǲ̺ͲˮŸˡ
ʦͽȻлҪ˵ڿедǲûйȥʣˮҲûпȥ͡
˺Ĭʱ¸ˣʱ巢չʲôҪص˵
ڣЩ¾ͲǲͲˮҪĵģ˶ûʲôȨ
ˣǲҵ籺ͽ񾮽̫λú籲Ѻõ˵һ䣺һΪء
治Ƕӳ񾮽̫¶һϵЦݣȻɱô̻ڽɫϻǲ˼鰡
Ҿ˿¸ϣ˰ɡ
ǲ˸طϾˣǿɾˡԣôҲܲˡʧˣһúܺá
ߡһܿüͷǲǿдˣȻҲ̵ܶĹɣ
籸оɻ󣬾񾮽̫ҲһɻĿǲ
ʱǲҲûκǵ˼΢΢۾˫һʱǲ˫ѾһƬͨ죬Źͫ΢΢ת

ǲȷʵоԼˣ֪ˮſʱ¾ȻôΣյĻȷʵЩ
սʱǲҲܿôֻ࣬˵ǲ̫ù˾Ȼʱ䲨ˮŻˣ
ǲϿĿޣǲҧݣһȽԼıͬʱдҲֱð˳
ʱǲҲκεûеǲˮŵĹ·ߡ
ǲķ֣ԼдȷʵԲˮŵĹ·ߣȴ˺δǲһ⡣
ǾǿüǿüԼȴӦ
ˮ̫ǿˣٶ̫ˣոշؾֱ˲ǲǰûκεͣϢеĿ޻Ƶ쳣ľ׼
ĳǲڵԼ
ԽԽԼʺĿޣǲĳ˿־壬һж
ҵ
ǲԲģεսжΪʲôһƫƫҪԼ
ǿҵĿ־Ͳʵ£ǲҲ򵨱ԼҪˣôľҶҲҪĴӰˣ
еĿһתǲʹԼٶȳŲˮŵؿڴȥ
Ȼˮźڿжסһ㣬һıʮֵƽרע
ֹ˶ʱ侲ֹһ㣬ǲ
ʱǲ˫еŹһһεı־˫лת


ʮ ̰֮
ǲҲøˣζû뵽ԼͲķʽȻġ
Ͳ־ҲһûģЩ״Ρ
ǲһֱ˼ʲôĴ̼ԼԽǸֵ˵еһ¡ǽ
ǲˣЩν˸ûʲô̫ĸ顣
һĳҪ²飬Ĳʲô׵飬ǲûһ
ǲҲûʲô̫õѣͽѧУһȺСƨ治
ʱ͡ҵӶս˵һĶҲûˡ
սǲҲܵһδ̼Ƕѵǵ˵һʼȵĲӦ
Ĵ̼ÿȥҲ죬ǲѹеĲĬȻһС
һûҶĬȻǲԼд۴ﵽ񣬿˵Ѿ൱˲ˡ
ֻûɵĺǣǲڸһ·ϼġ
ʮѾǲ쵽Ѿʮˣ˵ҵһ¡ǽЩɾ⣬ν޽չ
ֻһΣԲˮвǲԭƽĲ˾ҵ𶯡
ʡռǲģӶǲ˼ĴһֱĶ
Ͳдۣӽٵ粢֪ԼǲǲһֱڵȴıĶһˣ
˵Ҳˣ˶ֿŴ򿪵۾ҾȻΪԼ򿪵ģǡ
ǲ籺ͽ񾮽̫չʾһԼдۺֱӹرˣ˵ֳԴ뵽
ǲоҲͦƵģȻͲǲҲЩ졣
ûпʲô¶ȡա֮ļܣһЩԼû˵Ķ
ͲȫǸݿĶѡͳֵġ
ǲ㱻ˮŸɵʱҲ򵨱ͳ˿׼һһ
ʱǲһֱţԼٶڿһ㣬ˮٶͺˣʱͣԼ㿪ٺòˣ
ҲΪǲ뷨ǲľͳƵ
ǲͫЧʱЩϵ
۵Сʱ֮ԾЧǿõ˻ʱ١
۵ʱ֮ݡЧǿõ˻ʱ١
˼ǣ˫ۺһЧСʱ֮פЧǿʱͣ
ʱ֮פЧǳĿ£˭ԳԵЧôǲľһ˰
ֻͨ˫۵ĻϢǲ֪Լˡ
ʱ֮פЧʵǲͫе˵ʵһĹϵ
˵ͣʱԽǲͫԽߣʵԽǿǲͫҲԽߡ
͡е˰
ǲ뵽ǲ㹻ʵͫȻͫҲһһЧȻǲ̱ˡ
ͱǲԵԭǵһʹáʱ֮פס˲ˮţ㿪˹ҷϮˮţԼҲֱ˹ȥ
˵ͫһһһͫĿǰͫǲĸоˡ
ˣˡʱ֮פ֮⣬ʱ֮Ծ͡ʱ֮ݡЧҲġ
ġʱ֮Ծͨ۾Ļǲ֪ȫڼ̵ʱһ˶ȹԼһ
˵ͫĿ̶ֲȫڡʱ֮פⶫ˵һʵ˿־飡
ʱ֮ݡҲеǲⶫЧӦʱݻأʱﵽĵ
ϧ棬ҶͫҲЩ¡ǲ̾˿ָܿоһЩԾΪʲôôϤ
ǲüͷڤ˼һǲȻķ֣Լһ𲻾ǲ
١ͣⲻһ㲥Ч
ĲǼ꣬ƶʱԼ뿴ʱ
ǲ뵽Щ֪˵ʲôˣԼ˺üûͲȻԼҪʱˡ
ⱾǼ£ǽǲԼͲ汾ġ
ڵĲͫҪҲеߣһǲҲеΪѡ
ǣ˰ǲһȻǿԼھò𰡡
ǲԼһ£ǾǿͲҲ޵ˡ
Ͳǲ˵߶˵ҲվһԸߵĵط
߶Ҳ޵ģЩӰŲأԸͲʹҲǺĵõġ
ǲֻһ̶ȵԱˣ˵ĻĿܾǱŲسԵģֻ߱ʲôһˣ
˵дۣǲ˼ʱ籺ȻȷĿʵһ񣿡
ɡǲ̾˿Ҳ֪ΪʲôǲҲ˫д𡣡
ǲһòᶼҪĺŻῪд۰ɣɫŹֵЩʵΪ̼ǿҵǿ
ǲĻɫɵһƨ¡
˵ΪҪ˲ſд۵ģ̰֮˰
졣


ʮ 
ǲûӰḶ̌ӵҪģǳҪ
˵غǷǰһսغǷֹͣߴս
ǲ׼οǲļִ롮油Աء
ִСԱʱӰ˲ˮѰ油Աʸ񣬲ӵȥִȨ
ԿóľҶ߲ӳ̶൱ߵģǲҲûԼܹ˳
ںúϢһҹ֮ǲͽԼĶ׼
ֻһǲĿĳ˷ǳĶ࣬ͲɱǲҲԼдˡ
ϵдۣǲҲҪǰһôǱ
Ȼ˵ɻǲʹóԼȫҶͲоǲͬ㡣
ǲҲһЩˣдۻᱻľҶϺ
Σʵڲпڻϣʱ򿴵˭ţ
ǲƮͲʲôһĶûŪءҵͫҲϤúоо˵
ǲǺ侲ģûΪԼõͲƮ
Ȼ˵ͲоҪϵʹãֲǲȫԼ
ͬʱҲǲȫӻԼͫȻſ첻ˣͻǲ۾
ֻҪúϢһ£۾Ӧ˾ͿԽųˡ
ûֵܵǲȫЩ飬ʲôͲǲʱȥǡ
ǲҲѵһѾˣôʵǲȫȴδ
ʰöǲк籺ͽ񾮽̫ȥˮǱ߼ϡ
ȻʵǿĲˮѾΪЩߵָˣɽҲû˿òס
ģΪɱһ̣Ȼ̵ע⡣
˵󣬲ˮûзϻֱ˵Ǳӿٶȣɽ̣񽻸˵עΪǴһЩᣬˡ
û⣬̡ɽ˵˵ͷûκεųͿܡ
ǲɽ뿪ʱ򣬲ˮźȻסԵһ£Ҫһµ񡣡
µ񣿡ǲһ£籺ͽ񾮽̫໥һۣƺһֲ̫õԤС
˶뿪ǣȻҪʲôѵҪ˰ɣ
˴һ̷תǿʼ˼ڵʽûǵľͳȥ
СһˣʵĿǰִֻ񡪡Ϊǰ߳Խˮ˷֮
һȫսشôúԲӦá
ͬʱҲǸˮһļ󣬸еڲˮžսڵк
಻žͲҪˣ֪¾ˡ
ڲСʧһԱ˵ӦüŶԡ
ڲͬˣǲСӾһľҶߣԭȥעĲӴѹ
Щ߶ԿԤԱôֳȻÿ
ĻȿԽŲˮǰ߶̵ѹҲԱ֤̺󷽵񲻳ӡ
Ϊʲôѡǲǣô𰸸ӵԡ
ǲСǲͫ壬Ҳսˡ
иҪԭǾǼͿͬ꣬ǲǺͿͬһġ
籺ͽ񾮽̫ȻȿǴһ꣬ҲΪͬˡ
֮ͬ㹻ĽټͫİһԸõ
˼ͬһʱ䶼Щ⣬ʱɫЩĪЩˡ
û⣬ôȫΪȫˣ
ϾǵĲٵԭնСѾӣһʱ֧Ԯͬʱʵǿ󵽿µĲˮʱ֧Ԯ
²ʿҪȥҪߺܶ࣬Ҫ֪СҲᷭ
Ͼû֧ԮҲ׳⡣
籺ͽ񾮽̫һۣȻΣգǺôбˡ
뵽˲ɵÿһǲһʱĿдۣҲֲСӡ
ȻҲпܻСӣֻһ㲻ȥϤСӷһ¼ֱȥ
Ȼˮſ˵Ҫһ߻ܵϵǳĴսҪС𣿡
ûСǲͬĻش
ܺáˮĵ˵ͷɫΣգΪһСӣ˶ӳˣҪ˵һݣϸ
𣿡ǲһ£˵ͷˣ˵


ʮ ն
ʱ˵Ľ⧲ǲͲʱҲȫû׼
һҲһһǲΪԼһϵвõ˲ˮŵϿɣΪԭ뵽ĶС
ǻȥĹؼԭпһվ̮£įӰǸǲ˺Ӱ졣
ҲԭУˮվſſһĻǲҲǵá
˵һ£Ǿʱ̲ˮŻұ֤ĳɹ
˲ˮδĴӰǲеİȫ̶ȿɱ类н񾮽̫ĻҪߺܶࡣ
ȻδĴӰıҲȫ̰ȫ෴·ǿҲܶΣպ鷳
ǲȴʱָȨǲԿ̶ȵıܶ飬ȫ׵ķʽԼȥ
Ҫָ֪Ȩǲɾˡٻˮŵ¿޲ϡ
ҲߣҪӶӳȻĻȥǰĶӣˮŵĵҲûã
ΪʲôѶӳǲǲ˼һ¾ˡ
˲ˮ˵ǡһСӡ֮⣬Ϊ˷ֹһЩ顣
ȻвˮŵĿǿľ״̬ĺ⣬ˮĺܵһЩ񡯻ߡϡҪ顣
ͬΪǲһǲĳ̶ֳϣȷʵԻ⿨һֹʢθС
ǲСӻ˿ĺҰԭյһݶټǲݣԲ̫࿹ܵ
ʵҲ࣬û˿ķԡ
ǵҲǲСĲ࣬񾮽̫̲סǲһۡ
һǴһʼ뵽ˣһϵеĲ뵽ȫĵطһЩ°
ǲ֪ǵ뷨ܻܿһ䣺ϲʶڸ˹
ǲСӣˮҲ뿪˺ǰսȻսʽܸӵҪԼ
ǲҲֱӴӳˣʵҲûʲôõģǲġ
ҰԭһóҽߣǲҲڴЩʲôΪҪһԱǲŽ񾮽̫ȥ
ȻǲĺԼ֪Լ¶㲻ӭС
籵սԲ˷ѣóһ֪Ľ񾮽̫õɵ
ǲҲ֪²򵥣ע⵽ҽߺ󣬿½񾮽̫ŻΣյһɡ
һɭȫǰһ·Ҳ˲ٵ̡
ܵ˵û鷳籵İǸżͷ˵顣
ɽնСǷ˾޴ãǱǲг˲ٵĻ
ǲܵ˽кõĴҪô߰Ķ
ǰ˼ǾͿʼܵһЩѹˡ
̵رȷʵ࣬ͨͨ籵İǷ֣ЩرӼеǿܾ·߶ˡ
©ȥǸطͷ֣Ͳ˲֪ٵ壡
˵ģǲϵ𱬷㹻ǧˣ
ɲǸ취ǲڲصɽĬĬ뵽ûϵ˺󷽾ȻѾ䱸ɭϵز
֮ǰϮ²Ӫʧ˺üСӣҲʲôɡ
ǲƽ˵ôҪô죬ȻΪǰ߳Խ̺Ҳ࣬ͨжϣǿ¶ʲô򵥵Ļɫ
ǲһһۣŮ˾˵һЩϻ
Ǽ򵥵ĻɫľҶַӾ͸㶨ǣﻹҪ˵ĵز
ȻûһǺǵģôǲҲֻѡǿˣ֪ЩնСӵȫ˻ôġ
û취ȵɢעôǿǲԸѡѡҲֻճˡ
ֵǸ𣿡ǲ°ͣ˼һѯʵ
ڿЦͬ׳һǲ⣬㻹ץһȻʣѾд˲𣿡
ӳҾǿԳԳٵĵطǰʱ򿨿ˣֻտǲ籾üͷ
ɫƽֱӿ˵ҵȻ֪һ壬һ¶̶пܽ䱸˸Ϲ
ôΪʲô㻹Ҫѡǲֵʵһǲӳˣ
ԣһȥʱվƽ˵ҿʹӰͺͶӳ֮ǰеնһһն


ڶʮ 
ն
ǲüͷȷʵһð취
ͷǷǳģҿʵҲƽֳӰյ˲ʲô¡
ȥնǣ̲ӵע󣬱ȻԮ
Ļ籵İǿԿٵѡһͻƿڣڿǰ뵽ɴ
ʵЩߣ˵ʮ񰡣
ǲĿһۿȻԼƺû취ͿȣΪӵеġĲǲܹӵеġ
һʼǲġΪⶫڻӰǰھᵽǺȴ˵ˣǵǲƺЩˡ
һ־ҲԿһǡ
δĴӰˮſԽβԼĶϣǻѵ벻˽пܵ
Ҳһûа취ѡ񡪡ӾζҪˣΪһĺʵʡ
ȻһֿܣǾⱾµľ֣
ıϣպĥ˵ķʡ
Ļ˵ʱֻһûжӣĴĻͲпᣬҲѹҲ˵Ӱһ
Ȼһı۵Ĳ룬ǲѾϰοҪ˵ǲġ²µİɣ
ΪľҶ壬ԺҰĲŲԼ֪ǹ
Ϊ˱ѪԼĵܵܣȻڲõбȻʧܵļ塣
ԺɱԼĸڵˣĮƽĳееĶ
Ϊ˼ԼĵܱܵǿΪ̵ķϵĴ̼˺ԼĵܵܣְһгޡԼˣܵҵһɱԼͲɡ
ΪõܵܿٳɳӵܵȥͶҪȡܵĴ裬õܵʱܡ
뵽ԼܵɱԼõİûڡΪõܻܵɱһУԼʱֲֻᡣ
ΪԼĵܹܵٵĻصľҶõԼΪԼܵܵҫԴûعľҶĻᡣ
ΪһжռƻУԺԥİֹˮͲ˵ڣֻҪӵ۾˶Ӿܴ
Ϊ֪ĵܻܵܿᱻãΪİȫ˵ܵܵС
һеĻԵɺټǲƻһУô˵Ĳġ
Ȼ˵ǲΪһǲӳ⡣
ҲòһĹݣǲپԼˣǲѾˡ
ǲҪ񾭲
ڵĿҲչֳһֿµġΪȫĬȻԼ
ҲΪ˴ӣҲΪ˾ֲ꣬ͬ˵ȷʵǲһЩ𺳡
ǲĬ˼һоĿԣʱ򿨿ѾѲˮŵĿ޷ǲС
ʦ˵ΣʱʹΪǰߡôսˡƽĬȻҪܵ˺ˣ
ҪʱѾӿлָ˹ЩЪ˹ؽе
ǸգҲҪɵ񡣡ƽĿգҿû취ˣһҪȥΡ
ˣǲպ˿ޣ˵ͷԿ˵һ취ģؼʱһò̰ߵġ
Ҳǵõǲĳŵ۾гһֱ뿪ɽ
֮ǰ籵鲢ûκε˿Ҳ֪ʲô򲼷٣֪ǿǸҲҪȥ
ǲĬĿſȥıӰͷ˿еĿޣЩ
ȥɹôȻǺ¡
ǲȻϲɫⲻϲ֮ϣȻϧȥܺùȥ
ֻǲܸоһЩԾĵط뵽İ취ѵ벻
ֻ˵̾ǹ֮иµĶȴǣ
뵽ǲֱ˵ͼ
лǲǰһĿ˵ѧϰöûǲ̧ͷ
ûһ˼·ͼǸȫ˵ªĲУͱܶϸСķֲ涼ûһȷıע
뵽ǲɴɫһһľ׼Ǹſ
ſ籺ͽ񾮽̫һʱ䶼ЩɵˣˣȥնԼѡѵͻΧ𣿡
ɵɵǲЦĿ籣취ôأҪڵսԷܴǴĹ̵ĸĺľҶĵֿģ¶ǹȥȻǿܲµʲôһƻ
ƻȥļƻ
Ҫھɱֻѡһڶȥȥ˱


ڶʮһ 
ǲɭȻûһ㿪Ц˼˫Ѿڲ֪бͨ죬Ź΢΢ת
ҰԭտһĻȫסˣҲû뵽ͬһСӵľȻ顣
ҰԭոӸо˼ǣľȻҲֱӴ˰ۡ
һʱ䳡濴쳣أ񾮽̫һ޺ӣֻ۾վЩΣյͣҰԭյϡ
СӵԼ飬СӵվǲҪ¶ıȽϺá
񾮽̫ɲΪСӣǴΪԼһվǸ
ǵ类ǲĴ󣬺ܶû취ճˡ
񾮽̫ӦûǴŮûзĻ
Ȼջסˣûд۵ǲԲ
Ȼܵصƣ籿ɲһѪ޽綼û취ʹõļһʲôǰ;
ڲһˣӵд۵ǲĿ˵籶Ըȥԡ
ǵʱǲǶ㿪˲ˮŵͻϮ籿ɲԼٶһ
˵˵ļƻЩر˰ۣһļƻǴȥ
ԼûлǲҲرԼдۣղָо֮ǰѾ˵ˣõҲõҿͼٵطʵһΧڣȥطȫȫ֧Ԯ
أƽĿŵͼǺͿȥ
ǲҪˣһѡĳطͻΧȫǿ֧ԮȥģطԹˣ̫ˡǲ䵭˵
ûǲȻ˰ĵͼҲûҵʲôݣǵݵͼ籵鱨Ѿ뵽ٶˡ
̲ôɵһͻƵĵطͷôٵˣô˵ǹġȫ˵һ壬ҪôǵŰǵĽӣҪôǿճǼơ
ǲƾ̵̸£׼ȷ˵սĿǰǲȥ
ܿһȺǿأȻʱ׼֧ԮطֻߵȴͻϮľҶɵͨȻһˣ
£߿ܾͻһһնȻͻϮĵط
ǲһݵģҪطȥ
ȻкصĶĲζһǶĲɹô֮һƽˣֱӵš
ǲϲĲһǲ˳룬ǰѲˮŵĿ޽ôǲȫԼжʲôʱٻˮš
ǵǹģǲȻûаԼ뷨˵籺ͽ񾮽̫ƺҲ뵽Щʲô
ǵģǺпܾǡǲ˵ͷԣҾȡһЩ˵ķʽ
ȥȥ𣬶ӳ񾮽̫ͷǲֳ˼Ӱ֪ˣ㡭Ӱ
ԭ籵˵ͷкͻҪ˲ʹùĵӰȥͻϮһ㣬̻ԮʱͿһͻϮЧǿߡ
ǲЦЦȻǲ쳣ˣǲò˵ȷʵҪ̫ˡ
ڻû״ҰԭգǲҡҡͷȥʲôһϸĲ㹻ߣԲʲôˡ
˽ǲǶԷֳ˼ӰȻŲͬķȥ
ǲ˵ֱӸ˿һӷֳ˼ԵȵӰЩ˶Իкܴĵġ
ֻǲԿó񾮽̫ڵһʱѾ˱裬ȻжоܵıԼĻָ
ʵǲԼҲˣսϵġϱˣô֪ܲҪô
Ȼ˵ЩˮнһĲָҲȹؼʱûһá
Ҳ׼һ㣬ֻûϵĶͽȥ飡
ǲ±֮ȳˣܵĿƺԼĺͽŲܸϿͬʱԼĲָöһЩ
ϣҪ㺦Ҳں˵Ĵֱ˵սˣɲһ񡣡
Ҳսˡǲƽ˵񾮽̫ʱ˰ɣǱһͬҲ߲ڣҲһȻҺǣΪһˣڵǱȻ˭Ҳزȥ
񾮽̫Ĭĵ˵ͷһҲû¶־ԵļЦˡ
Ҳ˼Ƭ̺˵ͷȻҲͬǲĻ
ֻдʱǳԭҰո㲻ȫû˵ʲôҲȫ㲻˵Ĺϵô¡
ҹɫӰһǰһĲּ䴩󡭡


ڶʮ 
ںҹϵ̷صСĿźͶķȣڴּעǵľٶ
ԼҪԣҲԼһеĺʲô
ܿ£ҲôĿ£ֿǲ̹ȻΪʲôУ
ȻǲҪգȻʦˮŵĿҪԴ۾ȥδ
ĵκǲĳһЩϣǱ̺ĿȻҪ
ǲ˿ˣȻ˵ԼʦͬΪǲһ˿ܴĺøԼͬС
ͬһ죬΢ЩӡȻǵβҲԲʲôļһ
սҲƽƽȴܻڣ˵ǲʵеġ
ؼģǲڻдۣ˱տԸš
Ϊ˱գѲˮŵĿ޽ǲ
ЩϿֻҪԼסЩ̸ǴᣬһԽ뵽˺ȻģҲܵ˺
ҲܿҾҪˡ
ĬĬ뵽һ̽ӡŪĸӰǱɢ
ĸӰȫƽ˿ĲȻÿǳܣȴԼ棡
һ΢ǵע⣬Ҳûô࣬ıЩ̵ġ
ֻⱻֵٶЩ죬˵ߵĸȷʵ㹻Ķ࣬ûгԤơ
ܿ죬ͷһʹͨӦڴ鱨
ʹͨԮ𣿡
ĬĬţֻһ뿨ɫͱ쳣ĲҰףǿҵƿյ߻صһ뿨ֱӱһѿ޸̴ˣ
ˣСھʱһ˿󣬲ȥûһˣģ˺ܿҲ㡣
Щֻ̣ǵ˰ѴڿϵǱ߿޳ʱԭ˵Ŀֱӻһ
ãʲôʱ򣿡
ȻҲһ£ͬƿյʱķӦ˵ͬʱͳ޳ſķȥ
ò˵һȷʵһʮߣȻĸ񵲱ʹд׵Ŀˡ
ǿĹҲûиһΪʱĺÿֻؿһѪۡ
һС˳ؿϵ˺ϸ˿дۣԭˣҵԲ֮Ǳջһöдۡ
üͷû뵽һһϤĸоÿЩŭ
ʱǸ̵Ķѣһʹġ
һſʱ׼ǺܿɫͱЩѿΪѾ֪ԼеӰˣ
⼸һ߳һĸȫѿΧһ
ȫû뵽ԼӰסǵĻᶼûУ⼸˵ʵж°
Ҳû취̫࣬ʹӰɵĲʧԭͲĲø١
ڿֻܺú취ܵסЩˣлȥϢػȥ
Сһ̺Ȼ¶һЩЦǵĹϷΪǲ֪һǵ׻ʲô˹նû뵽Ȼ㣬ľ
û˵˵һϻרĻָĲ
ĶӦȥطͻΧ˰ɣܱǸԭҪ֧Ԯ˾Ͳ࣬Ҿڲ֮ǰѾյϢһ˼˵١
û⿨Ĭ̬¶һЩЦݣڻָĵİϷ³ѾעĶѵ³ҲѾעˡ
ôǿ㵽ʲô£ǵļƻʲô
䣬ĸֱӳſͻϮһԾ㿪˵һĹơ
ǿѾǳĻˣôҲû뵽ԼȻǺġ
ò˵һıÿòԣڿɻסЩˣȻͻΧȥ
ǣЩƺĿҪ׽ÿһЩֵء
ȻĻԼĳŲغϣЩĺǿ
ûĵôأҲԺһʱ䣬ڿֻóݡ
һһҪ뾡һа취ʵĻ
ֻǰٵԼۣ۾Բ䵽Щ


ڶʮ ùļһ
Ѿжˣֵĺܿ졣
ھ뿨һξɭڣϸĹ۲ŵǰ
ڹ۲ͬʱҲھܵĻָԼĲֶָǱ趼ǻиõġ
ȻָĲ࣬ĸѾǽСˣǻٳɶ˭֪
ÿһ㣬ֻҪʱ䳤ˣɿԻ۳ɺܶ࣬δָȻ͹Գ
ǲͽ񾮽̫ҲˣȻʱָԼĲôȻѡҩ
Ȼڼ»ܻʱȻҲȥںʲôˡ
ǲ΢΢۾Ȼд۵۹۲ԶĶһӶû취Щ۹Ტ۵ġ
Σǲ˼һ¿ʵôϢ𣿡
ͨ籺ܿͻشͨϢһҲ챻ˡ
ǵļƻɹˣӳ񾮽̫ЦͷȻ̰ΧˣҪֱӹȥ
У⡭񾮽̫䣬Ұԭվ̲סˣֻǺܿͱ籸ˣȫֵÿǣľ̲Ѿľ𣿡
ǡǡǵͬ鰡
ִһʲôҰԭ̡ѵÿ·𣿡
ŮˣǲҲЩ꣬ṩĽǳĲǱɵ
ĸڷأĴҡڳȥȻǳһЩ鷳
ԣǲֲģ˵ȷʵҪ
翨סˣùȥˣôһж˰
ֻ˼ʱ򣬺Ȼ籱ˣЩ԰׺ѿ
Ұԭպͽ񾮽̫ҲͬˣǲȻûʲôо֪ʲô顣
ȻܿǲԺоͳһЩϢǵһСʧˣǲԼ˶Ǳֱӡɱˡ
ԥˡǲ̾˿ڵô
ߣѾ첻ˡһʱһô£ôôţʹӰҲӦð
ɣûѡˡǲֱ˵ɲΪд۵ԭ򣺡ٶȿһ㣬ȥ֧ԮȻ󡭡طϹ֮ǰͻΧȥ
Ǹ籰һ䣬Ҳûκεѡ
ǲû籵ıԹ񾮽̫ûзҲ֪ȥԼܾҪԼͬˡ
һǲֱӳ˳ȥ籺ͽ񾮽̫Ҳò˳
ҰԭΪһҽȻԼĶλ˿ٳ̣׵ľ˲ͱǸƽ
ǲڳ̵·Ѿдۣһǲƺоһж
һ飬֮ǰǲȻҲĸоΪģĿŵʹá
ڲˮŵġ£ǲѾõԼҪĶˣôȻԼˡ
ǲ˵ͻϮǵע⣬ͨдǲĿϵĴ㵣
ǲɲʱ䣬ڻмʮҵľʱǲڵĲٱ
ֻǲһֻſޣһֻʳָָһǲ˲ʧһγֵʱѾǰˣ
ÿ죡
ԭͱǲ˵ĳһʱ˿ǲͻȻɫɷס
Ȼ˶ݵĴѾָǴʱǾԮҲˡ
ǲϵǸ̺Ȼɫ¶һĨȻֱӭǲĿײ˹ȥ
ֻļǲͿˣ˫дһһһǲעС
ǲȻ΢΢һתеĿֱӴ˰Уȫӵ˾ĵˡ
Ŀ޴̳ǲһ˲뿪ԭأҲ˺ܵǲߡ
ǡôˡЩʵѵǷʲô
ǰȷʵЩǲǴڰвðѪҺĿޣһҪ˵ˣԼУϽ˻ָҪսپˡ
˵䣬ǲڰеĿ޺Ѿ͹ԳһͣǸʹԲ̡֮
ò˵ʹЩȷʵùĸսܷӳ޴Чȴƫƫ˿ǲ
˵һλֽдʯ̣ҲͬǱӵд۵ǲˡ
ʱ籺ͽ񾮽̫Ҳ˹
ǲǰɫЩص̣һҰԭ̣տ籾̫ȥǡ


ڶʮ 
ǲĻ˵ĺţĻʵһڹʿŶԷá
ǸǲеʵʵĲǿҲẦ±͵Ϯ
ǿǲ߶бѵĺʷǰһֻһǲ֪ļһء
ǲ쳣˲һﻹעһðľҶߣ˲Ĺ˼άûعؼǲһ
ڶԷ׼ˣǲǿɾˡ
ǲҲôĻţôҲͲдۺٻˮըġ
ȻٻˮҪʱЩӣǲһԻ֡
ʲôΣյʱ̣ǾͿǲԼ뷨ˡ
ֻҪʹԼٻˮţҾͲŸ㲻ǣ
ǲĬĬ뵽ЩѾûκηϻĿʼˡ
ǲųԼҲûʲôӣٴ̾ߴͳ˼｣ǲ쳣ĳ̶˳ȥ
̿Щɵ㶵ģֱӶǲ｣ײ˹ȥһ｣ọ̈̄ǲ
ΪǸѾʹ֮һȫûбܿǲ۾
Щ｣ȫϺ̱һ̯࣬ǲ֪ʲôʱǲĽͱһ̯
ݡȪӣǲһ۾֪ʲô⣬ɲǵһ
ֻʩչƺЩһ㣬ۿǲ߸ԾһνӡͬʱһһԾ
ǲüͷҲû̫
ӿд۵Уǲ̰Ĺ̶ȫ͸ˣ
һ򵥵תɱܹһڵϽŵصװĹΧ
ͬˮķҡֱϣӴȫΪݵĻߡ
ǲôϾĶ㿪ȫĹһԵ籵ԵúǱڶԼ˵ͬ»ҪĲŶҲ϶೾ˮա
ʩע⵽ǲƺûܵӰ죬Ҳû̫⡣
һǲ߱ˣΪᱻ
¶һ̻ʵﵽһ̶ȵСǣиٶȺǿֻһ
Ȼ̲ԼٶһС죬򵥵ƺҲû취㶨Сȫ
̺ȻСͬʱҲͻȻһЩȤˡ
ʲôˣ̿ʵļһΪʲôû˵ϵս𣿡
սһʱ䡣ǲҲϻ䣬ԻָһֶΪأ˭
㲻ʶңҲһ£ȻЩЦ˵ðɣôҾͺúһЩҽܰɣʡ֪㵽Ǳʲôɱġ
˵Ŀ쳣Σգǲͨд۾Ȼܹ׿һĲȻѾӴϢĵز
˭
ǲİһ䣬˵òӰİɡԣ
ǲƺ˹ȻСӺӰǸȫһǲƺôЩӡ
ҵ֡ǲ˼ʱ̺ȻŵٶȲһȭǲ˹ӻ
ǲһ̻ȷ˵˭ˡ
һﻹһ˵ӴҰľһʯһĴڣӵһߴսδĵĴδս
ֱһˣĶӻʱӦҲǲǵúǸһսʱʮӡ
ôʱĻӦǶʮ꣬ǰһȫǺϣ
һǲ̶㿪һһȭֲֻȭֱӰѴظ˸ϡ顣
ǲÿ죬һҪ˵ټˣӻûзŹǲ˼
һУճȥһζǲ˹ĹȫںģһɱҲҪĵûС
ò˵ĴǲǲĲûа취һģǲҲûʱģ
طӰʧĻǲ붼֪طӦҲӦˡ
ֻҪͨͨ΢ȷһ£ܿǾͿжϳĸطͻΧѡ
ʱǲٻ˲ˮҲûʲôõİ˰ɣ
뵽ǲȻǰѿ֮ϡ
ɾʱͬǧȻǲ


ڶʮ Ҷ
ǡǧ񣡡
ǲ̾жϳô£ȻǲΪѾָ˲ǼȻܳôٺòˡ
ľ棬ʵΪһСǲǸӦѡ
õĴʽӦǼ֮ǿлɱһȻ취Ըʣµˡ
ǿϧ֮ƺûⶫһ·ǵսҲٻϵϣ¶ǿǵǶԸԼԼġ
ʱÿһ˿ǱҲû໥뷨
ѹδľҶ̵ѡʱҪŶӺָΪǲļһűƲѡɣ
ⶼǲûϵ类н񾮽̫֮Ĺϵ໥εǱҪ໥
еѡ˭ҲԸѡ񣬾һҪҲԸѡһ¡ɵӡ
ûϾֻܸģǲƺҪһЩΪʱԮˣ
ǲغ󣬿̳˹ȥŻؿھһǧ
ȷʵ˽ĲһﷴӦԼǰһڵǧ
ǲ˿׼ЩʲôʱǲֿγȻһһγŻ˹ȥ
һĻǲˣһҵĻôģ
ͻȻȻ˻ĽҲǲĽ
ò˵쳣˵ϰ˱
û취ǲֻܳȥϿЩΪǲˣɲǲ
һļһ
ûʲô취ǲֻܳŸȥǧķǳͿ£ĴԺͱֱǲ˼飡
ҲһȱݣǾҪ̵Ŀռ䣬Լƶеĳ߶̬Ӿ
лǲĸ̬ӾѾԽˣ˵ʵΪǲһ巢ġ
һȴû취׽ǾҪ̵Ŀռ䡣
ǧȻݣǻɲʲô򵥵ĻɫΪӰĶɲǿԼϵġ
ǵһʱͿеƣȻ̵Ŀռ䣬Կĵڶι侲ֻҪһνôȻ԰һʰķģ
ǲɲģǲ֪ԼҪʲôǾǣĻȻлһ
ǲֻҪ㶨ôʣҲƲʲôˡ
ӰĶӣҺܿӰΨһĶӣСӳʲô⣬ôǿ¾ˡ
˼¡
ĳ̶ֳ˵ǲԸԸ⣬ͿĽǣ̡
ʱ˿ǲҲȥô࣬һ⼸˵ǲ΢˿
籲һģŮҲʲôκҪ̫ˣֻ˵սĴ߻
ȻŮ˱ѹúܲңΪһġڹǡĲȻѾѪɻܼ֡
ڽ񾮽̫ҰԭǱߣƺ̫ò˵񾮽ֻ̫ᡮЦļһƺصĺ
ٴҰԭҼͬʱֵܹסһ̵Ĺƣ֪һսϻ˰ˣ
뵽ǲ̳Żһι˹ȥĵڶνѾﵽ˻ǰǻȴŲæĶ㿪һǧ
ôǧǲܶԻʲô˺ģóеżҲ⣬Ͼ״̬ãҲδǸ忪
ڿһ߷Ȼ׼ʱǲѾǰ·ϡ
޺ݺݵĶ׼˻ؿڴ˹ȥһ¿졢׼ݣƵûòͣ½ŲЩŭĻڶ㿪ǲĿ֮һκݺݵĶǲһȭ˹
ǲһԾǻȴչ˵ʡ
Ľӡ˫ְ˵ϣ̹˴֮С
ǲȴеҪ侲Ķˣед΢΢תڽҪʱһƮȥЩìӰҪصĵϡ
ǲ̤ڵϣʼٴεܣʱʱͣı任ٶȽǶȣͣ˲١仯Ƕȡ
ָѶȵĶǲĺʱǿǧٱƵģû˿ɬͻأ֮С
Щìǻ֮󶪳Ĵ𱬷Ŀޣȫǲ˸һɶ
ò˵ʹд۵ǲͲʹд۵ǲֱͬһȼߡ
ֻǻƺҲúǲȥûнһΰĿ˿ϡ


ڶʮ ͵Ϯ
ţתĿˣ
ǲķֻƺ̫Լˣ΢˿ͬʱҲĥ𵽵
ʵһ˴ѾǱ¶ǵĿˣ̲һЩôȫصŴűߡ
֮ͨǰӰķӦжϣǲóĽЩ̿ȫ
ȻĻǲ˼ǲѾһЩˣ
Ҫ֪̿ɲľҶ˵ӰĴӰĵɱ֮ĴӰԲûκεıʾ
ȻһؼأǾѾľҶˣûľҶ鷳ȫԺ̺úáһ
Ļ̱ܵѹҲģҪǼرغֹ֮ȺֱϮǵϳɡ
ȻĻôǲ˵ʵǵĺ߱ʵ࣬˲Ųǽ뵽󷽸ƻ
ϾܵƬ򣬿ҵҲˡ
ȻԭпǲҲôù飬֪ˡôͲҪԭôˣôôɡ
ǲ뵽һǱĿǲתͷ̡
ȻǱҲأд۰æֻҪΧһʱˡ
ǲһ֣ȥΧ
ƻɹôһҲ÷ʲôˣ˵Ըɵ
ڻ˽䱸͵Ϯǲܵˣô
뵽ǲһγŻ˹ȥǲĹעصѾڻˡ
ȻĿϣǲʱѡԼĿꡪڱ籵һ̣
ǲϧҪϧǲԸҰԭϣҰԭձҪĶࡣ
ǲȫǶԷעеĳ̶ȣȻһа̽ˣʬж鱨֮⣬ǵķ
ʱ籼ֱͺһڹһǸ̺ް취ҲʹǸ̲òר־ĶԸ籡
רעȾʺ͵Ϯģֻһںͽ񾮽̫ս̶ƺǲһ뷨
ǲҧҧսĿǲĸ˸ơ
Ҳܿûֱ˫ֽӡǲγһɫԲһһͻŻײ˹ȥ
ݡ֮
ǲʹ󣬳϶̷ֳһӰָӰŻʱ
ǲҲ֪һƬռʱغǱӰҲֲ˶á
ǿ籵̣ǲҵһᣡ
һȭ籵ķһȭؿڴȥǸȴſµȭ磬ǲԼоơ籿һĻɫʱøӵɷףȫһȭȥε³ҧ̰ԼĿǰʣвȫһȻԼǰ
ֻǺܿϧҲû취ֵ⼱紩͸һȭ
֮Ȼ֮ȺҰһһôϲⲫⲻ̵ʲ
෴̵ǿЩ£ܺóһǵͷۡ
һȭȥʱ籸оСͬʣؼ籸оԼ˫ֶһȭѹͷˣ

籰һһ¿˵Ѿʧȥսˣ
ɲĵ̣ҲһƬľʮֲΪʲôԼھҪ̫Ըûдɣ
ͬʱҲİǲΪʲôһﲻѲˮٻѵֻҪΣյʱΣʱ
ʵǲȷʵģò˵类Ĳ¶ˡ
ʱǲҲûǱӰìƣֱҲ
ǿ쵽˼˲ֱǲЩѣǲûںЩ߰Ķ
еĿ޸ĲȫûиκηӦĻᣬǲݺݵĶؿڴ˿ȥ
ûзӦȫȫںսĶӳԸСʲô⡣
ôҲûϵԼôĵĶӳȻһСƤӵˣȻ󻹺ݺݵ͵ϮԼһѡ
ϧ̸ô࣬ǲĿͱغ󣬻ݺݵŤһ£⳹̱˫ۣ
Ӱԭľļһ
ǲ͵ϮûΪŭ˵ǸǺݺ˻һƣ
ŭĻ̧ͷǲԭľǻϲ˵ˣ֮
Ǵʱ˿ǲȻ飬ûƹǲ
ԭ»Ȼ鱨ʱ˿Ѿ׷뷨


ڶʮ 
ǲС
ŭĻѾ׷ˣ¶ǱǲһСӸɵģ
˵һסŭΪǸһϵһ㣬ҲȷʵҪ˽ľҶ뷨ʲô
ԭľȫͬѰСʶһѣ
һ̻ڿʲô鱨ֶˣֻҪǲСȥ
ŭĻΣճ̶ȼֱ󣬿ԭŻƬʹǧ͵ϮǻķӳٶȫԽ˿⣡
ǧ˺ѵ˲䣬ľѾͬʱ˫˵ϣʱǿĲء
һ̣һʮ׸ߵǽεض𣬷ֺĵס˿ǧ
ݡڡ
˵Ǽ򵥵ĻڻзӳŵЧ
׿ǧû˿Ĺᴩڣֻǿûκθ˵뷨
Ϊǧᴩڵͬʱͽⱻ谭Ƭ̱ܿ˿ǧ񣬶ͬһʱһȭ
ֲһȭֱӰԼ˸ϡ飬Ҳֱӻ˿ؿڣ
ѵţֱѪĵ˳ȥȻݺݵˤ˵ϣؿڶһȥƺ첻ˣ
ǲһĻЩɵˣòῨСҪ˰ɣ

ԶҰԭҲע⵽һĻ̷ЩĽֻǵȥʱֱӱǵ̸һ߷ɡ
Ϊĳ嶯½񾮽̫ҲһЩ鷳ԭķһֱӱ
ǲҪȥ֪ʱ˿̿½񾮽̫ҪɱҰԭյ뷨ȸɵǸ̻ҪһЩɣ
ǵǲʱʲô˼Ȼٻ˲ˮţûעĻᶯ֡
ʱ񾮽̫ҲȥŮˣͲǸŮ˸ɴ̵עȻ󱻸ɵˡ
ǸڰҰԭմ򷭺Ŀ˽񾮽̫ϣ˲ҰԭͻΧȥҿ⣬ʱΧŽ񾮽̫
ʱ񾮽̫ƺҲܲˣϵ˿ҲԽԽࡣ
ǲĬĬĿһУȻһֱû̫ѶѷϣûаʲôԭСһ¡
ΪԼܻôܹܱˣ
ǲѾڻԵɺ֮Ǿ˿ΡˣǲΪһжҪˡ
תۼ俨ͱδĴĿӰĵһȭÿ˵ҪˣǲпĴ֮ľ⣬ѵСǿĿҪˣ
ǲǱ뷨δ籶˵£ӦǷϲˮ˵ġΣʱ̡˰ɣ
ϧǲ˼Щ߰Ķڽ˿ֱ֮ͣӳ͹ˡ
Ǹƣ̶ֳȵĲ;һӣ
ҪٻˮˣѾ˵͸ˡ
ǲ뵽ʹ˲ͻľ룬ͬʱó˿ǲĿͬʱ˲
ڿǲǲ֪ϽЩʲôСӶҪˣ
ֻһκƺûվǲһߣΪǲԼܲûκεķӳ
ѶǾ̫ԶҪʱ׼˵ˮæ
ǲһ߶ŻĹһţǰڶ涼ǲ̵ӡ
ǲǵõĴ̽սУڶͳ죬һȭβ޻Ľǣ
սҲչֳǿʮβ֮ʣϾһִͬʮβǰչսʹáݡɽ֮Ⱥѹħʮβ
Ȼ۷ʱڣѾչ¶δķâ
˵ģÿһȭضĸİȥÿһֻҪǲой
ǲоԼһҪùˣΪǲдżǿĶ̬ǲ˲ȷʵĺãȻԼѾ⽴ˣ
ǲҲûгŷǲԼĹʽʵЩѷˡ
յڱŭĻǰֱͺһ֮ǰһǲĿ޺｣öˡ
֮ǰǸ˻Լõģһȫˡ
˵ǲһʼ͸˲һ
ǲܽûע´ӲͬĽǶȰѿ࣬ͺǲ֮ǰ͵ϮǸԭľļһһ
ǻʱȫûκεǣǲҲûκεİ취Ըһ
ʱԽԽãǲԽԽĽ
ͨдǲֿѾĿ첻ˣȥǲ̵֪֧ԮҲҪλ
񾮽̫ǱѾʧˣͺèϷˣһѾ첻ˡ
ǰԷĻǲҲһĨ
Ȼ㲻ŹңҾ㳹ʧȥеĶѣ


ڶʮ ʱ֮
ǲҲıƵû취ˣĻǲû̫õѡ
ǲԼǲǻڵЩնһЩ
޽ģΪǲڶЩԼķ²նǷ񻹻š
ǲǻţЩնȴ˸ɾǲˮŻЩϱˣ֪ǲǿҲ
ľҶؼЩľҶ߲ǻȴ̸ء
ָܽһսǲ²֮ôżΪ̺ǰ
Ϊ̸ϣıȡ棬޿ɺǵ顣
ǲҪĸʲôʧܡôֻһ·ѡڻϻһܣȻתͷȥ֮
ǲûҪһȺַӺûҪΪƽס֮Ķ
ֻһͨˣһͨˣԸСȴʵʵġ
ֻǲòһЩ·ˣɲ
ȴŲˮŵ֧Ԯһʱû䣬ʱѡõҪҪ·ǲҲ׷ƢЩˡ
֮ô񲻾ΪҸɵһĶ
ã
ôҾɱһѣҵҪ㵽Ҫʲôز
ǲ˾ϣеƣһ˺ܾȴջòõĵơ
һζ㿪ݹǲϵغˣ뷨ǲ⳯Ǹ̵ķ˹ȥ
ƺЩΪǲڼǰɱԼĺѡ
ǲȴܴƺԼ濿һֳ̣һȥԼҲ±͵Ϯ
Ǳģкǲ˰󣬻ǲжϣû΢һЩ
СƺûʲôٵĿǰΪֹҲûǲʹʲôȻҪԭǻһֱڱԼǲӡ
ΪӰĶӣǴСǲĿֲģ

̫ܲҲ͡ʷûаһ
֪ĵǲڵĲ¾ҲûôĲͷ˰ɣ
ֻǾʱǲȻһ΢΢ͷ
һĻΪǰǲСǷˣɲκεĴ⣬ǲһСӹƶˣ֪Ҫʲôء
С滨УھǰֶǲֵһģֻҪһЩͺˡ
ȻʱͷǲȻ˫еĿʼתֻƬǾһ
ɲǼ䣬һö״α־ǲͫϣǲ΢΢̧̧ͷ˫е״Ҳ΢΢ת
һ̣ǲƺܵԼĲͬբĺˮһЩӿȥֱ㼯˫ϣ
ֲǲо쳣ĳԲûôĵĻͫǲоԼʹøʮû⡣
ǲĲͲˣʮһʲôôĲȥ棿
ǲƺܸܵԼ˫лһصƺǱϵԴͷˮһš
һǣǾԻԡȼʽṩµ
Щͫ𣿡
ǲĬĬ뵽ע⵽ԼԽԽĻǲɴͷԼеĲһʱǲɫЩ԰
ʱ֮ݣ
ԥģǲԼ۵ɲʹǿġʱ֮פ֪ͫĻεĿֲ
ǡʱ֮ݡͫǲһ߲·ĸоǲ֪ԼԲܵ£ûл
𲨷ˮǰѿޣǲЩĵĶ㿪˻ĹǺݺݵĶŻľĨ˹ȥ

ڿ޽ӴľǲûԼеĿޣŵһ¾Ȼ˽ʯײ
ǲҲȥЩˣһۻðһĨ̺죬ǲԼʣһԾ𣬳һ˹ȥ
ǲԼ۾һϣһµͬʱܵˡʱ֮ݡЧӰ죬ͬʱǲѾоԼ۾Щˡ
ԼһʹǲоõԼġͫû̫࣬״̬ȶ̫ˡ
ҧǲߣƺҲһ˿Σյ˼ٶתǿϧĶǲмֱͺţûκε
ûиκεķᣬǲĿһζ׼ľĨȥ
һǲûʯĸоһϤиĸоһǲҲ̵
һ֣˲˼飬Լ־񡭡


ڶʮ 
ྮ
еʱٻָһŭ𣬿ŭϵ̺øӵۡ
һʶԼʲôϽסԼĲϸһ£ֻǿǲѾǰδеľˣ
ڸղһ˲䣬ǲȻŵٶȣһλɱʯ͵һλɱԭľҪ죡
ζû취ΪʲôСͻȻٶȣûΪʲôҪĶѶ첻˲
ΪʹĻĶѲûᱻôĲҡ
벻׹벻ףǻ֪СҪɱ
ǻԼ㹻ľΪ˷ֹСˣһϵеķҲҪΪСĹ֮һˣ
ܲǲҵСſŲӵ֣ٶ̾Ϊֹ²ˮҲĳ̶ȡܿϧңҲûʲô˰ɣʹĻ
ǲǿ򵽱ҲˣҲʼղԼӣ񾮽̫˼ԼǲҲûôʹͲ
Ȼǿ׶ȴЩζؼǲͲ֪
һ˫Ͳܴ鷳ǲˣڵ峤ǲҲӦӵͲǱʼնʹá
Ȼ³ãԼѡ޼ɵʹߣ˰ɣ
ǲֹˮһֻ۾ǲǱ㻹ϴ壬ǲ˾Ǹ磬ǲ߸Ǳ˹˱ת
ǲȻΪ˻пߴӰԸ¾㹻Ūˣ
ǲûȻδ˵ĿǰûУ
ڵǲľҶĹϵ治ðȥҿء
һǲĵվĲѾˣǻһȻŹ
ȥɣǲҵС
Ȼûκηϻ˼սȭͷȫ񱬷Ȼһһصĳǲ˹
ǲµļһȻܿһĹ켣ɱǲƺͶ㲻Ĺˡ
Ͳд۵ЩǲսôãĳŲסˣ
ģˮŵȥˣ
ǰһǲһλɣԼǲǸüĿΪ˺ʵĲˮŸƭˣ
Щûõģǲ򵥵ƶܿȭͷֻǲ־ʱ챻˸קסˡ
һɲҲ㲻϶һѰǲקˣ
أ
޴ǲ䶼ЩۣʯĽǲߡ
޴ĳǲһӶûӦعʱԼѾˤ˵ϣֱקѾʮס
һ¸ǲӺͱЩۣ΢΢תͷȥǲ־һľȻǽ񾮽̫
㡭ǲЩ˼顣
죬̻жʱ䵽Զ𣿡񾮽̫ûǲǰ˵
ʱҲ֪ҵĻҪһЩʱָ
ܼһӣһӺûָսҾͻܡ
ھܰɡ
ǲȻЩ⣬Ǻܿ͸һʲô
СӺǲһԥҪҪѡɱһǲʱʵ̫ˣһӵʱǲܸ
ҵҩָǲҲһ֮ھͻָս
񾮽̫ûǲĳͱԹеĶ̽ǰֶЩڲһЩɡ
ˣ
Ž񾮽̫£ֱ߳г˳һһ˫ֽӡĽӡǲͽ񾮽̫ڵĵطؿʼ𶯡ѡ
ԽԽң񾮽̫ƺվվˣò׸ովǲһαˤ˵ϡ
ʧȥƽǲڵϣԼ΢ֶƿ˽񾮽̫ͬʱֳ˿޳Ž񾮽̫ؿڴȥ
ͬһʱǻ˿ֲ֣ݺݳǲ˹
ǲһˣΪ˻ǲѾٹ˼Լ⣬ǿڴ˴Ͳд۴ӡ
ֻǲĲĲˣЩԼΪʲôĲʹãɱЩڴĶѲͺˣ
ԽԽĻǲԼĿޣ·𿴵Լһսʱ龰ҲôҲôĴ
ҵİ˿֮ϣǲ̧ʱҲſ־ˡ
ɾʱ򣬵ǲܸܵϺȭʱ񾮽̫ܵԼؿҪ̴ʱ
Ȼ䣬ʧ


ʮ ɫ
ǡ
ǲɵ㶵ĿǰһĻǴ˵ȭɹۣн񾮽̫ؿһССĻڣΪԼǲ˻ˣ
ǲе㷢£Ǻܿƺ뵽ʲôпܣǲˮˣ
Ϊֻвˮŵٶܿ쵽˼ֻвˮһ˲ͨռȫһ˸Ų
Ȼھǲżʮ׵һкȻһ졣
Ƿɽټ׸ߵĻҳǲܾǻǼԼϵһȭ
뵽ǲɵô˸һԼȫûɣڿѾΪһˡ
ǲһּȫصĸоǲıǲԼд۶û취ˡ
֪ôҾӦõһʱٻģʧˡǲоԼȫˣɵ̯ڵС˵һ䡣
ǸˡǾʱǲһǲ׵׵ķˡ
ǲˮţҲࣺΪһЩ飬ţҲû뵽Ȼ
ˣܿ첻ˣҲ⡣ǲǿԼͬʱóһö衣
ȻǲһֱЩʱҲûʲô̫õѡ
һ߽Ÿɬıǲһ߿ٵĻָԼĲһ㶼á
ٿԼжͺˣսǲѾˣͬʱҲûʲôҪԼսġ
вˮһڣǲһԱԵOBˡ
ˮҲԼʱټһЩʱɫôĺÿ
ܶ𣿡ˮɫʵҪϿ뿪ҽ󷽣ȻҸطúһ¡
ӦÿԡǲЩҡεվڿƴ־ʱˡ
ܺãҴϿĶѡˮֱ̶鷳㱣գΨһ߱ˣǶҪˣ˵֧Ԯ쵽ˡ
ǲǰһ仰ʱһڣôص˴籣
ⲻǿЦ
ֻǲˮźһ仰ǲʵˣȷʵΪΨһҽȷʵҪһս˱
ҿ˳ۿˣȻҪıΪ˷ֹ˺Ȼֻ֣ܲˮ
һһ¶޺Цݲʵʵڻԣ˲صҰԭգǲ̾˿Ҳ籸
ǲȥٱ񾮽̫Ǹһӡۣ˵Ѿ御ˡ
ȻΪԼǣǾƾΣʱ̾ǲһΣǲһξͲ
жͻһˡ
ȻҲǲԼԭҲ뷨ֻǺûǸˣڸ̫鷳ˡ
ͷһȻûлԵ籣ǲҲòпŮ˵־ȷʵǿ
룬ǲɴŮιһű裬ûЧͲǲˡ
ڴһл㡣˫ɱ䣺ʵҲԼѡ
ǰҾԼҺôɵֻ̣ҵıϡǲ¶һ˿ЦݣҲǣһһֱǸʹɨսģսΪء
㡭ԭ˫һЩҲɣ治ǲأһ˸ɵ̻һļһһӰĶӴôãȥҲƽ˰ɣ
Ҳɡǲʼ磺ҲŻǵĶӳӦˣʵʵһӵҵĲ°ɣ籾
ǷһЩû֮ѹ
ֻǸղŵľڿֲǲҲ˵һЩйԼ
籱ǲ˵ֱӳĬҲҰ׵ϻ¶һЩŭ⣬ǲȴޱȵ
ֻûע⵽Ů˺Ȼ¶һĨ΢Ц
սѾǲҹڷɣΪ֪ǵƨɺ滹һѵء
ҲǱ迪ʼˣǲĲʼ΢΢ָһЩȻɴﲻսı׼ܵٿһЩѾûʲôˡ
һߣӵŲԼϵĿһ
Ӧ㹻Ŀ죬ΣյʱһЩܶѿ޻Լϰɣ
ɫ⣬ˮ𣿡ЩҰѿްγĻʧѪģ
ȴεļס˲ˮһǸǲһģֵ֪С


ʮһ ƽ
ˣˮſѾѹĿСĶҰԭʵ
̺󷽿˵ĵǲһ˶һɽ֮ڡ
ǲԼ֪֮֮󣬵׶˶ٸɽˡ
һȻܲãΪڲ֮ĺĸ˵ÿһСʱÿһӣǶбץΣա
ֻǿЩ⣬ˮŲûǹֱӴصľҶء
û취ܲ˷Ŀռ䴩Ҫǿдȥܻڰ·ϰɣ
û취ĲˮֻĽƣΣҲֻѡ񣬵΢һľҶذɡ
Ȼ⣬С治ͱҵսš
ҲĿĶˣһļ䡣
˵Ȼ˲΢һЩܶͬʱȲСΧ
һֻһǲԿ̬ȻҲãҲһЩӦ¡뷨²ÿһ
Ȼ⣬һȶΪΨһҽߣҰԭС˵뾡ͻȥֻ΢ȶҪֻͻȥС
֪ˡˮŵ˵ͷһͻȥģ̡
𿨿籵ͺúܶˣȻ˫ֶˣⲻʲô˵顣
ÿһ˶СһùȻһֱӱҰֱӰѹͷȫ˲ôΣա
ս̫ˣ˵ս˾ƽʱ񱻵˴ɹ۶ǳ¡
ΣյĵطǸԭľ̴𶯣Ұԭյļ滹ЩѪ
ڿǰ㲻ʲôҰԭֻ΢һº󣬾Ͱķ˿ϡ
籺ͿָϣôִܼҲֻʣǲͽ񾮽̫ˡ
ˮ̾˿ҰԭյļȻ˳ȥ
Ҫȥ۲һ񾮽̫ģǲҲ䱸ǲĻָҲô
ǲ˵ǰԼĲˣ״̬Щδ֪ǰߵ治ûˣˮȫˡ
ôˮһǲصǿСһ䡣
ܲáǲҡҡͷ񾮽̫ѾСˣ̡ȥ¼ֲˡ
̿ɲɵȻܲȥǵûˡ
һˣֻҪһЩѲߡѲ򣬾Ϳжϳǲصλá
ˮҲһ㣬Ҳüͷʼ˼Բ
ǲνڿ·صĽ񾮽̫Сӻǲٵľء
񾮽̫ʵǿǲ֪ǸΪսǻϺȥ˽ԷʵΡ
ڻûˣҲָٶȳĽ񾮽̫Ϊ֣ǲҲлú˽һʵˡ
ǿĺǿĵǳͿ£ĸ֪͵ϮЧȿд۲ʹ˲ǲ١
һȱҲԣȻĵǿ󣬲ҲܴٶҲյƺЩˡ
ϸҲ񾮽̫ƽߣͨƽ֮һ
ÿһ˶ǲˮţˮųſµ츳⣬һķǳá
Ҳļһﵣʦ뷢ĿԿҲСʲô֮ˡ
Ȼϸ˵ҲҲһõӡ
ԭôΪӰһͬʡӣͬʱԵĵΡСų籦ĪĪľȻҲǲ˼ˡ
Ȼһֱڽʲôа໥⡯֮Ļ⣬ʵЩǸݵǰο
ЩĿҲֻҲˮŻδ˰ɣ
ŻȨںƽʱϣС໥⡯аȻսʱǸȥЩõĶ
ͬģЩҲ㹻Դ
ʵǸʱڣǴšȨ
Ǳҵһ죬Ͽһ죬νʮСǿмƽģ
ǵָмǣ
˿һ࣬İһһƽһҵĺһһ塣
һ͸ˣϸѾѡƽߡĴĶҲ
ΨһһҰӣƫƫиݣϲϲǲУΪ˺ǲĹͨ
һҵܲô㣬ıҵȥأ
ЩһҲдʦ᲻̶˵
ҲЩصĺϸµָ㣬Щߵ±ҵ̸Ϥߵʽֹ֪̣ȻͲٹˡ
û㹻Ľ̵Դûʵ·ˣƽ߾
ǲ˼ʱ򣬽񾮽̫ȻγԼĶ̵һط˹ȥ


ʮ ׸ı
ﲻܴȥˣ̿ܺܿͻᷴӦ
񾮽̵̫ʬУȻǲͲˮ˵
ڸղţ񾮽̫Ȼ֪һСӳطĿֱָڵǸɽ˽񾮽ֱ̫ѡ
вˮǿߵĴڸܴİȫУŻġܡһЩ
񾮽̫ĵǳֻһͨ͵Ϯɵӵߡ
Ȼʣ̴ɢܻȥ鱨ʱһһ˲е
һ򱻲ˮŸ׷ˣȻɵĽˡ
˵һɵһˣϾвˮڣ̶ֳȶǶĲѡ
ȷʵˣѾϢ˿߸Сʱˡ
ˮſ˿ɫ˵ò˵ĳ˵ǣ˵Ϊǲսֱ˵ʡǵûнǻҪ
ǲͽ񾮽̫˵ͷȻ˶ҡҡͷִǻǲȥġ
ϾҪľҶȥģĵλľҶ̰İ೤ҲͽܣǿĲˡ
Ѿ֪ĿǰǰߵΣҲ֪ڵĴôˡ
ǰȻԵñȽʣսĲӲϵ֧ԮҲǰߣǰߵĲս߷·Ĺǡ
ȻЩϧǴصľҶҲѾ㹻ˣοǻŲˮأ
˵ʵˮʵǰߵҲҪϲأ
ΪĳһսУڼ̵ʱ˲ɵ˳ʮ̣һս˵ܵ˾޴Ĵ
һͳ˼ǧߣ˲䱻һһʮҪǶκ
ˮ֮ˣΪʱոľҶ͵Ϯһ̣ǲľԮʱû취
ò׿ٽսҲ˺üӣˡ
ҲΪһսսѾûʲô˼ˣˮŵ̫ˡ
ҲͲˮŵķ֣սѾˣһһҲȻʿܵ˴ܡ
Ǿǲʱľ˲ٵľҶս
ЩսȻЩһصľҶأɽЩ̵ѹƣǵ֪ǲϣ̵ĺһƬҡ
ʵ֤ǸɵĺܲȻ֪ڵ׻ʣ¼ˣ̺ɵĻѾӰ쵽ս
µǿУֱһȺľҶ߸ҳһ࣬ÿһʻ߱ȥǰߵ߶ҪԼ͵Ϯ
˫ش̲ϵĿʼ󳷣ȫҪõʱ䣬սȫʤͻᵽľҶȫЩ̣
ֻⲻľҶ棬ľҶҪǻŵ̶һȺʬ壡
̺սʽǰըţ׽ڲ֮սսЩ»Ұγ뽻֮ء
ǲϵѹĺܴЩڲϵĺ󳷣̲ӿʼſ£Ļ֪жôΣա
ھںʱˣܼʱȲ˵ǻû·ԻȥȥҲû취ȥˡ
Со̶΢һľҶչʾԼĴȲȥǣǿҲӲ۵ѹ
ľҶĿ֪ǲڵ׶ôĵù
Ǽ䡣ˮʱ˵ȥѿͻȥҺ͸ǵġ
֮ǣ
Ϣʱǲͽ񾮽̫һһõòٺõϢ
Ҷûбֳʲô̫Ȼ˵Ҫ
һǿļһˣǱֵֻ̫Ӱ첨ˮŶǵһЩй١
вˮűȥִⲻԸ벨СӵĿ
ǲ˼һ»̽Եһ䣺ҪҪҰԭһͻȥ֮ս¡
ҰԭȻҲսˣһֱڿвˮŵıӻµġ
ܹΪһҽѾܲˡ
ͺͲÿһ˶ǲˮһҲÿһҽ߶ܳΪ֣ȻһֱѸֵĿͰ
ˮǲĻüͷ˵ͷ
ȷʵսճ̶Щδ֪ҰԭպܻܿΪһϺȵ
ǲȫϤǿдһܻһЩҪ鷳
һҲˣ񲨷ˮſɶĲ𰡣
֪У񳹵ױǲδ֪ķˡ
ִˣҲֱӱԭиûüһ
ǲ֪ԺǸд۵Ӣۡ׻˭ء˵д۵Ӣۣ


ʮ 
Ѿ״ˣԭúõһǱƻӲıһ빫Ե
Σճ̶Ҳӡһ޽ӽʮĵزò˵һԽܵУָıǻԵġ
ֻ񣬾ս߶ѾǲĴˣ
ԭʷеľҶսıĲˣΪǸոմӽ۹ɽûʲôĻᣬֱҪ̡֮
˭ܲˣԼļ԰Щܲˡ
ľҶҲû취Ȼǲøģ˲ͻϮ
ж̵ĺڲ̸Դս
ڲͬˣȻĳ㻹ǲڻԵɺ֮£Ͼȳķ²ǰ̵Ĵ󷽸ˡ
ڸ̲սʿƽƽܴһȲϵĺ󳷡
ȻľҶʿʼЩǣеǰ߶֪ڵкһ顣
Ҫ˵ǰˣľҶĸ߲Ҳͬյ鱨ǹǲϸǱˡ
ǲдϢͨˮҲĻ㱨ҲݵľҶĸ߲㵱УҪ˶ʱǲһҲ֪Ĵڡ
֪ˣǲһҪǲȥˡ
ΪǲѾк󣬲ִҲҪľҶȻκεЭԡ
¶ľҶ߲˵۾ӵǲͿ۾ӵ˫ǲһԶڲ֮õġ
Щǲǲ²ΪµõܼԼ顣
ҪʱܣȻȴǵ³Ĳö˵ˡ
ڲˮŰԱûսʱǲҲŽ񾮽̫ڴɨս
ÿһҶи֪ߵĴڣҪľӱֵʱ䣬ý񾮽̫ǲȻһѵ
ᵶ񾮽̫һſʬ壬һߺʵ
ᡣǲҡҡͷŵϵʬҲһͷ
ط𶼲ңûݻʬˣǲͽ񾮽̫ݣֻʹԭʼķڿӣ
һѵ񾮽̫ҡҡͷȻЩѵ
İɣĵôǿôѧҵдû취ֱӿǲ˸ۣҪʲô𣿡
񾮽̫룬˵ͷȷʵǲһ治Ҫʲô
ǲſµ˲ٶô죬ؼдۡ
ڼٶУиԼٶȵĶ̬ӾֻҪԼĵ˹ؼλһҲǽˡ
˿ǲĲҪʲôֻҪӵˡ
дȷʵһöʲôǶϣ
Ϊдƺκν׶ζܷӳЧȻд۵Ľһϰ˱Ʒ裬Ϊ񾭲Ĺ̡
ʵ񾭲һ˶ϣд۹ᴩǰкÿһ׶Σչֳ˵Ƕġ
ǲһ۽񾮽̫ûٶ˵ʲôҲȻڶ˵ʲôˡ
ǲôû͵͵ĵأ
ȻͺǲԼ˵һȷʵҪô߰ĶһݱǲҲܰһЩ
ĵȴŽ񾮽̫еʬ嶼ãǲϸϻڻָ׶Σɲܸۻ
ϸ˵ǲǽ񾮽̫ĶӳȻвˮŵҲǲСӵһԱ
ʱӳԭָӳһЩģֻҪˮŲǲǽ񾮽̫Ķӳ
񾮽̫Ҳûʲô˼Ҳ㲻ʲôοҲϣǲȫָ͸ӵİȫˡ
еʬ壬ǲҲͽ񾮽̫һˡ
ǲвˮŵĿޣǸ²ˮҲǣοԭع֪᲻ᱻ͵Ϯˡ
ȻжȷģǸճûý񾮽̫͸֪в̳֮ǰصĵطȥˡ
ǲòϿ٣ŹʮӺ󲨷ˮҲȻǵߡ
̷ˡˮſһ֪ܵ̾ʲô
ɣٲ߿Ҫˡǲ˵ͷû°ɣ
ΪԭʱСӵĳԱͶӳǲ֪ԼҪʵعһ¶ѵģڲˮǰ
ԣӦò⣬ҪͻľҶˡˮ̾˿ܿЦЦҲʦʾǡ
ǣǲһ˵ͷһϢ
ǰߵӻЩ̵ķʱ䣬ǲǵʱҲԶһЩҲൽȥҲкüСʱˣ
ˣЩҪ㡣ˮ˵Ŵӿڴóһ᣺Űɣġ
ǲӹᣬȻˡ


ʮ 
ǡǧ񣿡
ǲһϲϵԾһ߿Լν
һ˶һ߿˵飬Ϊʱһжһ߿鱨ǲսôȻЩ顣
ֻǲûϵǣȻǰǧ񽻸Լǲ֪˵Щʲôˡ
ǲȷʵȱһЩԵȱǿƿ˷
ͲǿĺǿȻҲܿµⶫоսЧ
ϧǣĳ̶ֳ˵ֽ׶ֻܵһ
ڻǡԴǲɲϹԼϹ
ҲԭǲŴʬϼһѵĲȻͿ޲࣬۷ǲԸŵġ
һҪԭ򣬾ǵɱȿ޳ˣ
ǰд͵ãֻѡȥ¶ļҲȽС
ǲѾʹһдˣȻҪ֤Լӵİȫˡ
ֻǲովʹõתͷͰԼǧĵþԼǲһЩΪˡ
Ҫó
ǲƺҲûǸʱȥѧϰǲ֪¿˼ԼԺѧϰ˵Żȥ
һõף⣬ǲôܲĶأ
һǲǻѹЩʵʵ뷨
ĬĬİѾպãǲ̧ͷ˲ˮţлл
ӦԼȥлˮҡҡͷеģ۽ΣҶǻȥġ
仰ǲ˿һֱȵľ֤
񾮽̫Ҳüͷһ仰Ҳû˵һ¶޺Цݡ
ΪʲôҪŲˮţ
ĳǿ֮⣬оȫ԰ǲǴľҶأ
ǲһʼЩĽŮˣǲҲȥǸŮˣԼ˵ܻܴһЩȥء
ȻǲһֱʲôĵûõĶΪֻΪǳ顣
˰ȫ£ǲҲԿһЩֶΪδˡ
ǲĳΪΨһġдӢۡôǲľҶĵλȻԵӣǡд۵ӢۡҲ
ȻӦǲҲܵľҶ߲Ĺע
Σ
Ǹʱ̴ְһҪΪͷۡ
ŲҪץסʵԼĻӰ룬һյڣ˹עǲҲ
æˣǲҲѾúоԼͲء
ȻĴҲԼĵӾǲһĳԱǿϧ̫ˡ
ҸոλĴûлȥԼȨȻҲֱ˵˵ĴĿܡ
ûоβ¼˵ǲһδͬķ򣬻˵β¼ĴµĻ
ǲ˼Щ߰ĶʱˮźȻ̧̧ʾͣ
ǲ̾ȴԼˡ
վǿȷʵаȫУȻǲҲЩôǲҲдۡ
ǲĲָúһ㣬Ҳ߱һսˡ
ǰĿꡣˮŵַڵϸ֪һС˵ǿһ㣬ҲмǿȲȷӰˡ
ǾĿ겻ԶˡǲͳͼһۣӳǶֵ鱨𣿡
ǸҲ֪нˮŰɡˮҡҡͷǿǵһҲΨһһľҶߣֻܼвˡ
ˡǲһ˿̵Ȼô;սɡҺͽ̫ɨΧߣʣµĽˮŶӳˣô
ˮŵ˵ͷȻǲƺЩԽ⡣
οҲķЩǿȲļһҲһЩ̡
ˮȻǫʵȷʵѾﵽ˿ɽ̵ĵزˡ
ЩǿһļһｻǲСӻã϶ˣûġ
ˮžԲ֪ʵˣѾͳ˿Ȼһ
һǿֲ˲չ˳ֻ˲ʧǲ˵ǰ
ǲͽ񾮽̫һۣҲٵĸϣھǳѾǳĽӽˣҪľǼ
ߣұߣȵˮų뿪ǲͷ˳
ţǶӳ񾮽̫ûоܾЦŵ˵ͷ
ôɡ
õģӳ


ʮ ͵Ϯ
һ˲˲һ̵ı󣬳ŶԷӦľûᣬǲе̵ӱࡣ
ǲûκεͣڴ֮ǲһ˾룬С̽˹ȥ
ʮԷʣµҲǲȺȥǵĶӳžۡ
Щ̺Ͳˮ˵һǵĲǿĺһ㣬ûѪǵʵҲô¡
ǲһһ·ѾĸСˣдۺտ˲Щûʲô
ڽ񾮽̫ͲˮǱߣǲͲǺˣΪǷֿսԸͲ˽Է
ǲǴ֪ǵķҲǲԼ·
ƺЩˣ̵ĴôЩһ
ǲûڵ۾ûϵ̣һ˼һ߼ѰһĿꡣ
Щ̵ȷʵǲоһ㣬󲿷ֶһЩһ￴ͺһ
ܿǲƺ֪ΪʲôˣǾڲ֮Ŀµˣ
֮ԼӰɱˣµľ̷ķˡ
Ⱥͷ蹷һҧ̲ţ̿ѾսĴӡתˡء֮ˡ
رȻҪþ񣬶ҲСľҶԣȻǲǧ߾ս֮ҲڳսԱ
ֻ͵ԱʵЩˣҲսϻľҶһͻϮ˵кĲˡ
ټǲ֮ǰĲܿѾѴ󲿷ʵǿر˳ȥĻ
ͨЩǲҲЩˣҪԵľԲ̶ֳ̣ǿ治ʲôһˣ
ȻŲˮһȷľȻΪԼŪ
ٱ˳Ϊڻң˵Լڻҡ
һͨͲˮŴùϵҵõڵкıȻ
ǵСģشŵ򣬾Բһ￴ء
ǲɲҴ⣬СļһЩսϻĹؼ
ĬĬļǰƽǲܿԼʮ׿ĵطֵľ޴
ˮһҲһЩ΢ֵĵˣֻЩûмֹһӾ߽ˡ
Щǲû̫Ĺϵǲĵ˿ɲЩֵļһЩЩ൫Ժôˡ
ֵεĸӣǲܿһЩ̡
һЩǱȽϴһа˸ˣȻСע⵽Կʼˡ
ҲãʡǲһȥˣǲһԼڵĲֹ۵ȫԼս
Ĳٵһսʽȫ԰ԼĲȫάԼдϡ
Ų֮ïܵĴֵڻǲȻӽĿ꣬ܿ͵˾Щ̲ʮ׵ĵطЩƺԾɻȻδ
ǲɵøпЩһҪôڲ壬Ҫôľ̫ˡ
һ֣Ƕǲˣ͵ϮѾʮǲһҲûԼĲ
ݣɻ֮
ͬһͷɵԭɻһǲ³Ļ˷ɢϮЩ̣
涼ɲţҪϤܿףǲû˷ѲȥЩ档
ɻݵһ˲䣬Ѿ˳ȥɺ˫ڵӰЩ̵Ӱӣ·Ѿһ
ȻܵϮɢȻһЩ׼ɢķȴɢ
鲻㡢ϲеȱ̸ǲԺУǲҲû̫Щ£ǸСȻھ鲻㣬ҲȫûʲôϿأ
̵ʣһ
һȫûκεķӳʱ䣬ֱӱǲһѾ˽䱸Ľ䱸ǲ©ٳ
Ϯ
һһ̵Ŀֻţһڶ㿪ɻĹ̴ӭĲǶѵľԮǲ̵
д۵İ£ǲֱһ˲̵̶ʱܵѹ
ֻǵƽܶʱǲ̵ԹĻȻ̽࣡
鵶һ׼Ĺܶǲ㿪ЩӦ̵Ĺ
ǲҲûдڼȥʹ˺ü˲Ѿǲо̫ˣ˸ǲרļһﶯ֡
ʣµǲñˣд㹻ˣ


ʮ 峡
ͨдۼµĶ̬ǲɵıܿһƴĹǲһ
̾˿Ű˾ߵڵһӰǲĻ΢Щ
һƬӵѪζǲоģǲûжЩʲô֮ͬġ
սĲǲѾĬȻˣȻ̬Դȡ֣Ҳϲĸо
̫ˣҲǽ˰ɡǲһ䣬̾˿һű衣
ѾڶʮСʱ֮ڷõĵűˣǲȻԸ⵫Ҳûκεİ취
ֱЩãĸþͺЧһСʣޣǲھԲޡ
̵˵Уǲڶ࿴ЩȥһۣתͳŽ񾮽̫λȥ
ˮŵսӦҲˣѾʼǲЩʵһˡ
񾮽̫Щδ֪ˣȻǲȫ񾮽̫ʱһҲǶһ
ǽ񾮽̫Ļָǳǿ״̬õģǲԼҪһ
ųԼңǲʼע⵽ʬ壬΢һǲЩʬ嶼һͬص㡣
Լɵ̺ƣ϶ĵˡ
Ǻǲÿһ̶һͬЩʬֳֵͲһ
Щһ͵ϮЩһսڱ˵ġ
˳Щʬ壬ǲһ·׷˹ȥɲɵķͻȻ񾮽̫һŴֱ֣岻Զļ̡
ٶһ⣬ֻɲǼѾ̵ǰһ˲ٳûиǸκεķӳռ䡣
Ǹ޶Ѿ׺ˡ
Сģʱ̵ſ
ϧ񾮽̫һ֮ûκε̵ͣһλӳ˲ѵ̡
һԸɵЩ̾ˣóʼ񾮽̫񾮽̫Ҳһʱͣ˽Ų
ǲһĻȻ͵ϮѾǲܵˣǽ񾮽̫̲ˡ
ãûԴӽ֮һ˾ˡ
ǲԳһԴӽսǲһ˽ļһûɱѾǼˡ
ȻǲҲöѸ飬һμǱǲҲûѡ
ھˣǲҲֻΪ񱻱Ρ
ľҶԶڣкô²ǲȻһһɣ
뵽ǲֱֻޣԽ񾮽̫ٴе̾񾪹֮һ㣬֧ӭĿޡ
ղŽ񾮽̫͵ϮԸԷӰȻֳһһҲִֻӦԣȻ½񾮽̫עʱٴ͵Ϯ
ֻǾû뵽ǣҪԵļһǱȽ񾮽̫ó͵Ϯˣ
޵˲䣬ǲͻȻûʹ˲ٶҲԲ
ǲĿ޺̵ĿڿײʱǲѾࡣ
ҲɵӣʶӶԼеĿޣֻдٶȲҾĹ켣Ҳǲ

һҽд˹ЩṮ̌ǲһ
ֲһĻĴ̼һ̣Ȼ΢ǲȴĿˣſ޵Ѿʼˡ
ǲĬĬҡҡͷ³ǲѾҪ࿴ˣΪ񾮽̫ǲʱҲһˡ
ллľԮӳ񾮽̫˦˦ϵѪһ޺Цݿ쳣ϡ
ֻɢŨѪζͬ޳ĵط쳣Ĺ졣
ȻҪԮ㰡Ȼ˭ҵأǲҲѵɾ𣿡
ϰɡ񾮽̫ûǲ˵ĻһϵЦݣ˲̰ǽ˶٣ӦҲࡣ
ȻһҲע⵽˲ˮ֮ǰŪĶӦǰѵ˸ˡ
ĵ˵ǵû֣ôֻһ͡˳ȥһЩǲ̡
ˮſƾԼ׿ԽٶȺͷ֮ܵǰȥ鿴ȥˡ
ǲ˵ͷȻתͷ󣬲֪ʲôʱ򲨷ˮѾͬһվˣ
֮治ǻӰͬʱҲ֮һɱ͵Ϯֱ
ҵĿˡˮŸκηϻ˼ǿЩ鷳


ʮ ķ
鷳
ǲüͷڲˮſбΪ鷳飬Ļʲô鷳ˡ
ˮŵʵڵĸ߶Ⱦ۽磬֪һεĵ˵жô鷳
ǲʿˮòǻһѾɹط˰ɣ
ԣǻڲˮǰƲ鷳ѲӰ
ҲܣӰҪ֮ͻϮ֮
ôʲôļһòˮŸо鷳أ
ǲʾ֭ҲûףֻܰĿ⿴˲ˮţϣܸԼһ𰸡
ķСӾδ֪ҹ۲쵽ˡˮҲûӣֱӳ˵ûһǼ򵥵ģһһǺ
֣񾮽̫ǻãΪͲ֪˵˭
ǲɫЩ̫ˣǸļһ˭ǲѾ벻ˣǸкļһļǵã
ûĻһβȻ鲻Ǻܶҿ˽ֱʰˡ
һʵԲʲô򵥵Ļɫǲǵһһ߿ھβģʽˡ
ǿȵĲͱˮƽǲȫȥ룬ֻ㲻Ϊʲôһ
֮ʽѾˣӰβŵֻ֮˵ӰҰĴ
ھԱδ֪ش͹ģˡ
ô٣ôĵùˡ
ǲͽ񾮽̫һۣ˶֪ʱ̣ûôˣҲûеĻᡣ
ȻûʲôʵʼֵǶߵһҲֻӲͷƤˡ
ȥԸɡǲ˼һ¿˵̫ȥ°𱬷Ұҵ𱬷ȫ㡣ϧˣ类ڵĻ
ҶԸˡˮŵ˵û籵飬˽񾮽̫̫ȥ𱬷ҲҪСһ㣬µ̫;סҺ֧Ԯ𣿡
ǡ񾮽̫˵ͷʵʵ
Ȼȷʵȷ̫ǿˣǽ񾮽̫֪ԱȥԸβǸļһҪá
һԼܶԸĴԪһǸûκ鱨ļһҲû鱨ܺβһôǼ򵥻ɫ
ûˣô񾮽̫ȫˣֻҲ֪Բܡ
̫šʱˮźʲô̾ߴóҩǲǡ
ƵҩĲָٶȷǳĺãҲСʱЧܻо쳣ƣ͡
ǲ˵ͷӹɫҩȻһȥ񾮽̫ҡҡͷܾ
񾮽̫ĲָٶȺܿ죬֪ʵô£ǲɲһ
ԴӺͻս굽ڣǲûĻָѾ˱Чһ㡣
ѾؼʱˣҲѾôˣǲҲڳһҵҩˡ
ҵҩǲ΢ôһӡ󣬺ֻҪԺɫҩͿˡ
ˮóҩҲûһǺɫģǲ˲٣ܿǲԸܵĲʼٶȻָ˹
˵һǲʼָˮŵ˵ͷ˵ǱƶӵĳԱ˵ӵѪ޽磬ȻᵫʵСӡ
Ѫ޽𣿡ǲ˵ͷѡһʵĶ֣Ѫ޽绹ľҪѪ޽ȥԸ
̵ıƶǲ֪ģδǸϴСƺǰҲӡ
ϴɾͱ˺ϲ٣δĴӰͬ飬ӰĵӣֻϧһԸʵЩŹ֡
һԸֻĻǲģôҲǻԻɱӰˡ
̱ƶӸһǳĲӣ֪ҲԲʲô֮
ӰҲ飬ӲԺβһš
ǲ°ͣò͵ϴһϿ˿ڣȻҲһļһɣ
ĻǲҪСһˡ
ҼǵõϴǱǲһ̵ģҲ֪ҿɲԿǲԼָĲĬĬ뵽
ĻǿԵģȻҲԸ㲻ʲôԼʹûȻǿԼд۵ķʽ
ȻǲɫЩŹԼĺʹûǰûпд㣬ڵĻǲȴʹˡ
ܿǲɫбд۵һֻͲûĻο׺Լӡ
ͻսǲֱһ˥ڡΪ˽ԼǲҲοĶҲʹá
ǲҲԼ㣬Ȼõ˱صȴûкúÿǲɵ̾˿
ⳡսǿ˰ɣĻ̫ĶҪȥĥˡ


ʮ 
ҵҩȷʵֻ΢Ϣ˲ʮӺǲĲѾָĲˡ
һ۲ˮźͽ񾮽̫ǲ˵ͷϢĳſ˹ȥ
žǴиľ룬ǶЩ˵ҲǼӵľ룬ܿ˾͵Ŀĵء
ɭУǲһǰţò˵ȷʵ׳ۣ׳Ľֶǻᱻٵ
̫ǱˮС˵Һʼսһͨ
ǣӳ񾮽̫Сĵ˵ͷƺЩš
ˮûڶ˵ʲôתͷǲǲֱӴԼдۡ
õĻشˣսǲһı̬ˡ
Ȼˮŵ˵ͷǲһƣ˾һǰһĳ˳ȥ
֮ƽ̹ǲڵλøɭֹ֦ҶïдУֻĵطȴӵСġ
֪Щɭ浽׻᲻ʲô壬ԵĵҲ࣬Ҫ֪̱ƶӵĳԱء
Ȼڳ̵;ǲķһЩһĲۼ
߾һȺ伫սʿʲôӰҲûʲô̻̣͵ϮǲԼء
עЩ
ǲͳ˼ѿ޳Ǽ쳣Ķ˹ȥĿ޲ûըȴЩɢĲʧˡ
ǲ̫˵עȻ²Ѿ֪ǹˣСһôǺõġ
ȻһӰȻǲǰ
ٶȼ죬ؼȭͷϻɢһĲâ
Ѫ޽磬ǲһʱжϳˣǲܵѪƺǳΣգ
Ѿ׻ָǲڸƶͣԼĶҲûκεĽӲͲʣޱȵ
дۿƺֻ񣬵ǱϿͲˮ׼
̶ֳȵдۣǲЭԶŵ
ǲĿһĹ켣͵Ϯ߹彩Ӳ˲䣬ǲٳ鴤Լ̵
̵һĻȣֱӶ͵ϮԴȥ
գۼ͵Ϯ׷룬ǲȴûκθ˵˼Ŀ͵Ϯˡ
ǲһǳó͵ϮˣȻ͵Ϯһ˿ɲȫԸҪһ
ѾĴҪһһȻһʧܿɾ꣬Ȼ͵Ϯǲһû㡣
û°ɣˮͣ˽Ųͷǲһۡ
߰ɡǲɨһܣ͵Ϯļһ˵ǲûôҵһ𣿡
ǵġˮŵ˵ͷû𣿡
Ӧÿԡǲ˵ͷҾºҲҪǰͺˡ
ǲĺףͲˮûʲôõϣ˾Ͳһˡ
ȻҪŶԷһһٽһɵ¿Ҳ
Ȳ˵ܲܿٽͰɢǲǻͲһõѡ
ˮҲ֪һģ˵ͷֱӳǰȥ
ܽ𣿡ȵˮ뿪ǲȻ˵Ȼ֪ǵĲˮŶ֣ǲò˵㱣Ϊȷʵ
仰˵ǲʱˣڵȴԷش𣬵ǺܿϧļһƺûܵǲӰ졣
ǲ̾˿һﻹ̣ڵĲˮûг뿪ɡ
ǲҲûзԼľģֻǲûаۣҲ
͵Ϯʧܵһʧʹʹն֮
ǲҿ˿˵ò˵ĺܲɱǸ˼ˡҸϲļһսΪϲҲãѾкܳʱûϢˣҵĺܲ
ǲ˵ǲڲϵ̽λá
Щϧƺôƽ⵹ǲüͷһô̵
Լĳ̶Ȼǲ˵ԼĳȻ꣬绻ǲֻҪһսԷҪˡ
ðɣȻĻ뵽ǲȻ̵ȻŲˮǸȥ뿴žͿźˣҲҲ룬ҲĸĸƷβ޵ʱɱأǵָɵβ԰ɣ˵ͺˡ
˵ǲȻƺҪȥ׷ϲˮš
ֻǲľҲһ̼е˼£ԶգΣյʱ򣬻ǲ¶᲻ԸĻᣡ
Ȼǲ˫ϵʱǸӰһγ˳еһΣգ
һǲȴ¶һЩЦݡ
߸ˣ


ʮ 
ȫעǲֵ˲Ѿ˷ӦǰǲԲðյ顣
ǲѾȫһˣȻɲϲΣյ飬ҲԼ㡮ļһǲġ
̲ȫһȺǿͬʱóݣϲߡ
ҲϲݵԣȻ󷢶ָ͵ϮһĽɫ
߾һ̵Ĺߣߵսʱ׼ǲ¡
ȻһɫٶȺܿ죬ϢѪҲֱֲܿһߡ
ոնֵ˲䣬ǲֱӷдһֱעܵĶ
ȻʮַɵӣԲķɣǲɵӶǻˣ
ļһȻҲϵȭͷˡǲϷָвʱһʱݺݵһš
ɵķһȭľ޴ը뿪ԭء
ոûã֮ǰλϾʹзɳ˺üѿޡ
ǲɲڶһζȥʱĻǲֻ·һ
ǰȻǣǹ֪϶ãǲһ·Ҳ˲ٵʱˡ
Ϊһߡǣסǰʱ䣬˵񾮽̫Ǹ׳պɲɵıˣǲͲˮѲ
ôǿɾ군ˣ
Ҫ֪սĲһ¸ϲǺҲл
Ȼţǲ֪Ѿˡ
ҵҩʱ˳ĲĵֱӰѲ̵ϣ
ɫĵг΢΢⣬ǲԥĶһ˹ȥͬʱдҲĶһ
һˣǲɲڶΣ
ץˣ
Ȼǲһѡ˶ܶӲգսסЩľҶߣ
ֻһû뵽ǣǲĵȻ󣬺Ȼһ̵һĽǶһζ˹
ܵ˼µвҲ֪Լ㲻ˣǳɴһԾͬʱǲ˼ѿ޹
Щ޸ûκεɱǷŲǲҲҪҲʡ
ּǲЩޣȻֱ׷ȥֻǲѾʧõĻɱһʵʣΪѾȵվ˵ˡ
ǲ״Ҳʱͣ˫ȴĶһ
ͦ𡣡ȻһЦ˵ͻսȻܻڣ𡣡
ȷʵͦΣյġǲȫЦЦҲ˵öԸĶ࣬Ͼֻһ󱲣һսʿ
ߣͼмЦЦûڶһֱܺ洫˵ед۵жôˮƽ㵽ôͻսġ
ʵ֤ⲻʲôͼǲɲŹᣬĲѾˡ
˶û˵˼һʱ˶óĬ
ĬʱܶݣֻƬǲ̵һγʡ
һǰһͻ̣ѸݣŲķ⡣
бƲӵĸ֣һ˲ͱܹǲͻ̣ͬʱϾǲһ
ǲ¿һ沽ùһͬʱ̵һӡ
ٶȷǳ죬һǲĵ¶㿪ͬʱһγ쳣Ĺâ
âǲüͷǲѾһˣǾҵıըǲɲǡ
ֻҲǲƺЩӡǵúԼԭмֻǾЩ벻ˡ
սʱǲҲû취ȥԼıʼǣοöûд
ǲĿܾһԭоһףɾҲԲʲô򵥵ĻɫٶڵǲǺΣյġ
һȭǲܰѶֱӴ򱬣
ݡȭ
ݣ
ǲ΢΢üͷѪǲƺǵã͵ϴһĶ
ǲҲûйڷϣؼڿһõĻᣡ
ӵд۵ǲԣֻҪ˽ôһҵһЩ
˵ʵѾȫԽǲͱһǲͺް취
̲֮УȻǲܵΣգǴʱ˿ǲɲᣡ
ֻƬ̵˼ǲѾ˾ս񲢲ôûбܿǲ۾ء
Ȼˣдۣ


ʮ ֱд
д۵ĻĻֻͬ˫ԴģȫҪӡֻҪͶֶӾͺã
ԭаӵ˵ֻˣһǲߣһǲ
ǲͲö˵ˣĻ±Ͳ˫ǡ񡯵ǲֹˮҪ£
ǲȫд۵Чӵ˼£սʱһ˶սʱͿһ˫д۾ͰҲӵ˻ñһˣ
ǲȻﲻ˵ĳ̶ȣĻҲĲˡ
һǲĻȫ߷Ҫ˲䣬ȻһĻ㱣
ǲȻŹᣬһץǲǧһεİǳһץסˡ
ǲקֳŵϰȥͬһʱǲ̵ҲԴ˹
⼫Σʱ̣չֳһǿߵıҪ̵ʱָѡ
Ȼץסֲұı˹ĺۼְ
˲Ҳ˿ֲĲâȻ󺷲ηĳǲؿڴȥ
ְҵһĹͬ㣬˵඼һĹͬ㣬ǾڱƵʱǶѡһһ
ǲһ뷨Ĺҳ̶ҲǲòɿȻȥ
ǲǳϧɲҲԸۿԻؼҵʱ򷭳
ǲҲʲôƢˣȻȳ뿪ǲȴҲһ˲Ťת˵档
̺ǲ̵ֱӿĶֻ֣ǲڿ֮Ҳٳҷ˶̵ƿء
ļһֱӰ͹ģϻıݣ
䣡
޴ĺǲЩܣʱ죬ʯɽǲֻһΰѾһ㡣
ɾʱǲȻȻȻſٵȥ
ܣ
ǲЦһͳһѿ޸ȥǲ˵͵ûС
˫ĿĲĿС
ʱǳܣòԼȷʵСǲһ壬˵Сд۵
ǰǲ󣬿Ҳʮӣд۵ǿҲЩͷƤ顣
˵ǲսܶӶԷ۾Ҳ˵Сдۺǿƺﵽĳ̶ȡ
ûۼ֤֮ǰҶû⣬ûǲĳԱۿۻû
ǲһĸоǱ񻰵ļһҲûд⣬սʽս඼ǰԼ뷨ġ
Ѿڱܿǲ˫ֻۣûϵԼǸǲСĻʱԼҲǲС˻ᡣ
ȫûκε׼ȫûκεĲֱ˻
Ӱ컹һӣɽⲻһӵʱȴ˼Σա
ѹһ˲Ѿ˾ϣĶǱд۸ˣ
ͨķʽԼСȴʧȥԼ֡
ʱһֹѪһҲ˼ҪôԸСֹѪԻʧѪԸСǵ鷳
ô죿
ʱȻܵһɿµϢ
ֻʱЩٻˣʲôӦһѿ޾Ѿĺ󱳴̽࣡
ɫҰףĵ˵ϣ͸һ㡣
վǲͷƺһЩζ
ֻĳ̶ͻĲĺܴءǲЩ٬ƺһַɵĸо
ǾʱһӰȻͻƶϴſֲĲݺݵĳǲڵĵط˹
ʲô
ǲƺЩţͺȫûϵȻᷢһ£
һԲԼȫĲͷųǳĿ¡
ǲɵԭһûκεĹܶ־ֵֵľȻȭͷǲʱָиһ
ûзǿתԼֻۣһκһȭ
һǲˣǿתټϱնϵһֱѪܺһȭѾǲ˼ˣ
ףʮ֣ʮ֣ȭͷǲʱǲȻһ΢ŤͬʱĿҲ˳Ĵ̽ؿڣ
ֻʮֳĿббĴأǲõ󣬼Ŀ޴̶߹ǣֱѾȫûؿڡ
Ѫ˳˿ڲεδڵϣʪ˸ء
Ϊҿʲô˫۾ûκεܡ
ǲ쳣Įһ˫ɺ˫̴̵ֱĶǲеĿ޺ݺšһ¡
ʱ䣬Ĳҽ쳹Ұ


ʮһ ֲĲˮ
ǲ˿ޣĿŵϵʬĬ˰죬֪ȷǰʬȷʵκļ΢˿
ǿǲСӵĴڣװ͵Ϯÿ߶ᣬǲĳǿ߶װ
װⶫѧУȥ㣬ȷʵĶǲսʱͳԹĿ
Էװװͷٶ죬һ޴ȥǲ˹ܶǲѾ͸ˡ
ʬǲ΢ȴһ£ȻеĿ޶˹ȥ
ǲĿֱֱĴ̽أһĻǲҲ˿װҲˡ
Щ೤ұߣǲʼǴ̽أڸǰҲ͸ˡ
͸ˡǲ˵ͷʱغȻ˾ҵ𶯡
ǲͷȻסߵǲҲܸеǲð̣Ǹš
ǲüͷھǲ֪ĵǲˮţǽ񾮽̫Ǹùˡ
ǲҲ⣬ǲˮŻǽ񾮽̫ν
ˮž㶨һβAB϶ܰƽĽɫء
񾮽̫Ĳȵõ壬ôҲǻãսϰ˾ͽôҩɾˡ
ǲ˫ֿٽӡһһͳʬϣ̼仯ɻҽǲֱת뿪
ƺһﵽ˭ǲҲûаϣǵ̫زûᣬǲء
ٳŲˮŵķǰǲֻڲˮ߲аȫС
˵ǲôβˮţǲˮ뿪طο׷ء
ؼǣҩЧƺѾﵽˡ
ǲһƶһĬĬĸţôǲĻָٶȻָƣҲ֮ǱҪսپ
뵽ǲٶһμӿ˲٣ǾʱһǿҵıըǲԶ
һαըĳǷΧǲ㱻ɣ֪һսģж
ǲҲûͣԼĽŲ΢һһοٳ
ûʱ䣬ǲͿˮںһͨģЩĽжĶս
β޻
ǲ뵽ûеһʱȥĬĬ˸طǱ
ʱβ״̬ãһצնϾһȭڵһӣ
ϧû취õˮţˮŵٶ̫ˣŵ˲ͷ֮βֱת
ˮһֱζβżǿĻָͲķͱˮŸˡ
Ҳֻʱˣˮſʮ㡣
˲ϵսβٶȼ첢ʮһȭŲˮŴ˹ȥ
ˮŷǳ侲һӯĺ󳷲ͬʱȻʧԭء
֮ˮżõ˽ܵĵز
ɾڴʱβĪһתٶȼȨһȭ˼ס˲ˮźȻֵλã
ˣоˣǲҲһ£ԥԼҪҪȥ
ɾǲԥ֮ʱˮչֳ˶ķӦոʹ÷֮͵Ⲣû˿Ӱ
βһȭһμ˿µȭֱ;ľʯȫƽˡ
¡ֲֻôȵĶȻҲһᣬˮûκδĿԣ
һȫ˼ĽǶȳ֣ˮŵлһö衣
ǰһƣǲĿǸλϻⲻɵĺۼ
һĻǲЩȻĺۼ˲ˮȫǳһλǿģȻÿһζܹͬһλá
ǿµ˰ǲ뵽쳣ǿ󣬶ڱˮǿгһطǿһҲܲˣֻΪʲôɱأ
ˮȷʵûɱ֣ıºβ״̬û취ˣβ޲ȥ¶˰ڲ֮µĺ
һЩѪ˺Ͳˮŵľ룬˵ʵʱǻɱʱ
ֻ΢˼һ£ǲôˣȻˮŶһЩ뷨
뵽ԼҲȻĿԷǳС
ǲĿԻڿľҶ棬ɱһɲʲôء
뵽ǲ֪ԼôˣһԾǲ˳ȥȫӦĻѾ˺ǰ
Ŀԣǲɺ˫ų


ʮ սһ
㡭
İɣֻǻιȥ˶ѡ֪˼Ҳ֪ӵ˼Ҫ㣬ڿβء
ǲƽĿŲˮţȻµõˮŵ뷨˵ӭϴӵ뷨
ҪսҲ֮ĻᣬôȻЩ˲ɱͱͱβ
»Ҳû뵽ΪԼ˲ˮһʵֻǲˮŲԸɱѣ
Ȼ֮ЩԹ˲ϾһЩˣЩ˵ͳΪ˶ʱը
οÿһ㹻սǱܵģȻľҶѾֹʲôһˣô֮ƴһΣ̾⵫ľҶҪѪ
˲ˮľǲȫ⣬ȻԵ˻˵ĺãǸŲˮŻҪʵʵİš
ǲĻĳŲ˶ãһͨߵĻôǲĻֻ״̬ܾãԼԼŪ
κһɲͬĲܸİлд۵Ļ
д۵ĻԿβǲ٣Ͳдۡ
ǲȷʵѾŵõ۾죿
Ȳ˵ױ¶Լ۾ҲûȥúоһԼо
Դͫǲ˽һ£ùһκǲЩˣͫԼ̫ˣǲģͫ;ģ
̽Ǹ޵Ḷ́ϤԼҲһ͵ģǲҪߵ·Զء
ˮǲĻҲɵ˿ȻͿһ͵СһĲ򵥣ȻվڴӵĽǶ˼⡣
ֻΪʲôһ˲ţǰû˵أ
ǲ˫ɺ˫ۣˮ̾˿ôˡ
ǲһļ²ˮûʲô˵ģΪǱԼ飬ֻļȷʵúܶӵ߱ûˡ
Ǹ塭
ˮҡҡͷˮΪҲĵӲҲ̰İ೤֪Ȼܶࡣ
ҲΪЩ̵Ȼ֪Ķȥ׻ᷢʲô顣
ܵӰĻˮ뵽Ҳֻ룬ľҶƾȻлᣬ
ˮŶӳڲˮ̾Ϣʱ򣬺ȻǲһҪҪһȥ֮󣿡
ȥ𣿡ˮŻع΢һۻڻ֮ĺ˼һ£⣬Ҳиĳˡ
Ȼǲ˵ͷˣ񾮽̫أѾȥ𣿡
ǲҿ˿ڼ䵱ȻȽҪȻҪľ֮ͿԻȥˡ
ȻӰδϣһľҶڲĶҲûôƽϢ
Ƭ̵ǲúоԼֹܱս֮ǻҪ̫ˣ
Ѿȥˣʱûд򶷵ĺۼˮŵ˵ͷҲֹۣΪҲá
ˮŻû˵һʱɫǲҲɵɫþˡ
Լͬתͷȥʱ˿̺Ȼɴڻ֮䣬ϾͱһǿϢĲ
β޵ʵ̫ˣֻգ֮人ȫѾɫĲǣɲʼ𽥳β޵̬
ǲüͷ̬治Լǵİ
ȻսΪ˱е鷳ûǰѻܵĵ˸ֱӸɵ
ǲɱǣսʱҪǵһЩε⣬ʱŵȷʵҪмֵˡ
ǲ̾˿̵ѾֻͳˣڿҪҪȥŪһ̵ˡ
Щ鷳ˡˮ̾˿ȥˣҲΧˣǻҪսˡ
ȷʵ鷳ˡǲҲ̾˿ϣ񾮽̫ܺһɣҲ֪ʲô
£ҲһЩ鷳ˡˮüͷ˲֪Ķ֣ϣ⡣
ȻҲеˡǲ˵ͷʵڲУһȥǿȻ뿪
һѡˣǷҲһһǰѺ¶ȴǾԼĿޡ
õİ취ǣߣȴ·񾮽̫ı֣һʧô鷳ˣǲֻԼȥȻš
ɹˣôֻҪԼǲǻȻ뿪
ţֻϣɡ
֮ǰһ𣿡
ţ֮ǰһ


ʮ ս
ǲûļ򵥹ԭпƺѶȲܴ󣬵ʵԭżĲͬ
ʱͱ˲˵ǰ߽ڽʧټϺ󷽳һ¨ӣôֲܷľҶĶ
ҾԭпҲûôļ򵥰ɣûϸ˵Ҳ֮򵥡
ǲһĿüȻҪսĻôǲҲϻ
ʱβˮС˵ĵĸСĴܡһ
İɣˮŶӳǲҲЩĮˣȻȲ㣬Ҳô׶Ըġ
ôˮŵ˵ͷˡ
䣬ˮ˲ʧԭأһγֵʱѾβͷ
ɫתҴʱĲˮű֮ǰԸʱٶȸӵĿ죡
Ȼһְ
ǲһĻ뵽ϾǶԸβδĴӰòµˣһôᣬôǲ¶ҪԼǲһٵĲˮˡ
ڲˮŵĹβȻĿϣ֮ǰˮŽѵĹģβֱס˲ˮš
ʵǲҲûпǹҪҪβţ뷨ǲ
Ȳ˵βͺĹϵλ᲻ϵ»һ񾮽̫ˮſ¾;Բͬǲ뷨
²㣬ļһ
ֽǲý񾮽̫ȥ𱬷ľˣʱǿû뵽βܳİš
Ͼ˷֮ӡ⣬ķӡǷǳ׵ģ֮ǰβϵõš
ͷת˹ȥǲĿĿźȻֵļ̣Ŀյøˡ
ǻ治׷⼸̸ոأǲȻ¶һЩЦǵء
ȷʵò˵ЩɥȮӦٶȻǺܿġǲɫƽĿǰ⼸ˣľҶ󲿶׷ƨɵĸоΣ˵֮ңŻΪǱѪܣоΣ
֮ûκЧǲҵС̲ûΪǲĻ¶ʲôúÿţΪǵĹءò˵ȷʵȻβƳǻܸɵ𡣡
ܸ֪ܲܿΪǵĹأǻԶ
ǲ̧֣ڵĿ޵ǰˣʱϵҲ㹻ˣҿǵʲôʸšˣ֮ǰиļһǲ࣬Ѿɻҽˡ
ǲĻЩɫЩóʶġ
ǲûκεĹϵǲĲڲϵЩҲ̰ڳս̬ƵĿֺõסǲרעĿ¡
ǲɨһۣһĸˣдǵĲǿȶ࣬ǶΣյļһ
ǲǵǺʯˮСӣһľҶܶ߶ͷۣɱ˲ľҶߵСӡ
ǲҲûйڷϣβͲˮŵսϵľԽԽԶǲѾ˾ϡ
˲˲䱬ǲֱӳ˵һ̣д̱һĲ
ɲǲǰ̳һЩ㱣Ҳ֮ǲĴ˳ȥ

ϧǣǲѸݵ͵ϮսջʧЧˣĿ޼̵ǸʱһǽȻǲǰ
ǲд͸ǽʱһǽ֮Ѿʮ𱬷
һǲ̺ݺݵһǽȻ˶ȥ
䣡
ǲ뿪ûӣǽ˾ҵıըǲһĿһС
ЩĺڣֲҪ͵Ϯĳ
ǲдܿ͸ֲ۵ǽҪʽ˰ɣ
ֻǲҲ룬ΪǼѿ޳˹Щ϶𱬷أ
Сĵ㣬ԷǲҵģܲҪ˫۶ӣӲ󹥻
ǲոն㿪Щޣĸ̾һγ˹һȻ˸׼
ǲһĻԻƽĸ˵ΧǲȻ֮ǰûôⲻǲûа취Ը
οһЩˣԾǲҪʹͲ
Ȼһֱʹ
㿪һ̵Ĺ˳ǲݺݵһţһǲֲòѿһһĹ
ǣϹˣҲҪã


ʮ ս
񾮽̫һ·˳ǲͲˮŵǣƣڵǰԻ˳
·;˲Ͳúõ⣬Ķá
ЩʱЩ壬񾮽̫ǰȻ㶨Щ˷һЩʱ䣬ܱȱĪըҪ̫ˡ
ܵ𶯣񾮽̫֪ǲͲˮӳ͵սˣֻԼԼˡ
ǲսǲһҲҰɣ
񾮽̫ĬĬţѾûֿޱ޺Цˡ
ЦһαװѾϰʱ޿̲ЦݣֻЦ
֪ΣԣҲû취ùǳϿѾ˲ˮŵķʽˡ
֮£񾮽̫ǱȽϲˮŵģȻˮʵµһﻹһֵļһ
ĶѼζӳǲһѪý񾮽̫Щüļһ
ǸһϽ񾮽̫оޱȵ䣬Ȼǲƺûʲô飬ƽµһ񾮽̫оõ
һֺԼһԼӵĿºִţһĴ̶Ҳý񾮽̫ࡣ
˵ֻ˵ǲңÿһƻÿһжźǿĿԣȥ»ΪŶӿǣʵĿֻԼ
һҴ侲ļһζ˷ģοдʵǱøӵǿˡ
ǲµļһ񾮽̫ĬĬ뵽ŮҲ򵥣һĻҰĵŮˣΪʲôһҵĶѻˡ
Թûõģ񾮽̫ܵԽԽǿ֪Լӿٶˡ
ȻҲľҶǷʤԼܲܰȫĻȥһɹôǾܰȵĻصľҶȻҪ뿪ľҶˡ
񾮽̫ĶܶҲܳأ̫Լ˵ԼԸȥĶ
һ·ǰУܿ񾮽̫űߣϸһܵ˼壬Ȼһȥ
񾮽̫ɲҷˮ֮ǰ˵ĺˣ̽鵽ˣ֪׻ûµء
˽񾮽̫ܾ裬¸ѾԽԽСˣɲҷ
ûˣ񾮽̫ûеһʱȥ𱬷ųܹ۲һʱ䡣
ڻ˽һҵʱüͷŻչƺȷΧûеˡ
񾮽̫ٳԼ̾ߴó𱬷ÿһϻٶһЩֳ̾ߡ
񾮽̫ϵ𱬷࣬ǲԼ𱬷ϧǲԼ𱬷Ҳࡣ
񾮽̫ƻõҪʲôطЩ𱬷֤̮
һ˼񾮽̫ѡ˰𱬷λãҿʼ𱬷ʼİ
ǾʱƷȻڽ񾮽̫ûκε׽񾮽̫ȻѾɴˣȻĵ˵ϡ
ССһڽ񾮽̫ôĲмľҶûôǲļһأ
Ӱ֣һʮĴźɫս̣ȻһҲԲ
ֻǺôҲΪߵһԱ΢һ½񾮽̫ʬʱȻҲϤƷʱʱ֪ԼҲ͵Ϯˣ

̷Ӧٶȼ죬һתĿ޾׼ļ˽񾮽̫ĵϣƾԼǿѽ񾮽̫ƿˣ
񾮽̫ڵ棬˫ֳֵĮǰ̣̽űǾ߽񾮽̫ġʬ塯Ҳһչ¶ˡһѾױһ̯ˡ
ܲ¶һ˿Цôҵģ
ļһһ·Ѿһˡ񾮽̫ƽ˵֮Ҿͷˣֻǿϧˣû͵ϮɹҪһˡ
˭˭һ治˵ڽ񾮽̫˶ˣԷ
һʱȫĬˣԹȷʵһߵģһޱȱͼ͵ߣԹֻ˷ԼĿˮѡ
˭ı˱ߣ񾮽̫УǲҲ㲻϶ô
ȥ
ĬϾǶݵģһֱԼ˵ĽǶȣɲԼһʮС
סеĿޣ̶ʱڱ˿µٶŽ񾮽̫˹ޱȡ
񾮽̫һʾме̵ϸһտĲ
񾮽̫չֳ˼ٶȣڼӴ˲Ȼͷһһ򿰿ܹһֻмҵķ˿жϣڿƮɢ
̵Ҳû̧ͣͣһӶʱ̲òܶ
໥ͬʱҲ໥񾮽̫ܵԼЩ飬֪һ²ԼӲƴˡ
˰


ʮ սģ
񾮽̫ȷʵʼնǺǲ֮ǰ֮һֱȥ޺һ
ҲԼıǲǿóϾְֻ̡λսܻûκεıǸġ
ǽ񾮽̫ǾԲ֪ԼΣûκ֧ԮʱΪ˻Ȼװˡ
װȥǲһԼʬ¶ʡˣǸһ϶ԼʬһȻ󿪿ĵ뿪
е˼СЦһͬʱһγȥ
ˮݡˮ֮񾮽̫ȻƱøӵĳȣڶ㿪̵Ĺͬʱֱ˫ֽӡһһˮµˮг
񾮽̫Ȼ
ǲһĻһʾȵģʹõôǲѧϰûõӣ
ȻһĶǾʱѧϰϰģͲǲڽ񾮽̫ӡ󡪡ûлѧϰƽߡ
ˮͷ̿ٶȥǸҲǺǵġ
ûʲôڵĶҲûʹʲôֻǵְѿŵ΢ıһ£ȻݺݵĶˮͷ˹ȥ
Ŀ޺Ϳֲһһ֮¾ȻֱӰѽ񾮽̫ˮֱӴ̳룡
Ĺƻûͣ˳ƳŽ񾮽̫ڵλһγ˹ȥ
񾮽̫ʮֵ侲̵ȻʮֵĿ£ȴŲ񾮽̫
񾮽̫˫ֿٵĽӡڳ̵̺Ȼɫ¶һĨɫԭڳ̵Ȼ
ڵϲ֪ʱѾͻһŵìЩì쳣ļ̲һԾ¾ҪЩì̳ˡ
̱գ񾮽̫һΰγ̵ٶȿ磬˲֮̾ͱնأ
񾮽̫ûκεı鲨һ쳣΢飬һͱһ
һһֵӰʮֵʣֻӰƺסˣԭһҲ
δ𣬵δ𡭡
һεѪҺڵϣҲʱɢˣ̲˼ĿԼؿϵĵУоԼŲϵѪҺš
ӰӰ𣿡ʲôʱܿң
ͷšǹʱ򡣡
һĮ̵ǽ񾮽̫Ҳܿ㣬ҿɲǲһˡȴ֪ĵ㣬ѵΪһ͵Ϯҷֻ𣿲ò˵ղװĺ񣬵ǺܱǸܸ֪õĲ
ɢ񾮽̫ʱվ̵̵ֱֱĴ̵ı
̵ӱ룬ؿϴ̳Ѫ˳ŵвһֺֿݣ
ܿ죬񾮽̫ͺݺݵİ̵˳Ҳ֮˵ϣɺѪҺȾŶգ񾮽̫Ҳ˵ϡ
ˣû뵽ôһԲߣǲǸһҪ˰ɡ
񾮽̫ЩЦ뵽ǲһֻҪһϷܰһ
Ҫ˵ǲˣŮҲɸ㶨ͫƻǺܴġ
һ񾮽̫ƽһԼղŵսȻôĺʱȴҲý񾮽̫оƣͣǾϵƣ͡
ܿ񾮽̫վ֪м𲨷ˮźǲҪɲ٣ҲΪҪģ
ٰ𱬷úã񾮽̫׼ȥŵףϷʲô֪滹ڶսС
ںǸսʱѾܵ˾޴𶯶ը֪һսɰ
ϣˮû£ûôȥ

ֻǽ񾮽̫ڴˮû£ǲҲͬڴˮû¡
񾮽̫ĵǣǲȫû뷨ˮŵʵжǿ֪ġ
սбֵĿ·ûм֮һ
ȻǲߺʹѵĲУǻǲ¾Ѿվһߵĳ̶˰ɣ
ˮûôĻ츳»ʵδ˰ɣ
ʱˮȷʵûиܵʲôѹβȻѾȫܳˣھٶȵѹϲˮŻӦıȽɵġ
ǷſֽŵĲˮûԼĲΪĸϡŹͷԼȴòʽϵغ
βǰ˵Ǳûʲô֮һﲻǻ֮ǾľҶĵط
βҲľҶβ޲ҪȥӡûκεѹȻţβʱѾЩˣûʲôһսҲˡ
ǲ֪طΡˮĬĬ뵽ղŴ´սĲȷʵ˵ˣôˣһ˶Ըĸ̿ҲɰɣұҪһˡ
뵽ˮһγ裬һɱ֮ǰĻҪϢҪ¡


ʮ ս壩
ǲĿǰĸ̣Լƺˡ
ĸһǲԵĻҪȻҲɣǾԲǱ
ûǲڸоԼȷʵǱĸһȻ㲻޷죬Ĭʮ㡣
ʯˮСӲڲ֮ľҶ˺ܴ鷳Сӣϵ̫ˣʱսҲǷǳǲдۡ
ʼһǲͱ͵Ϯ
ǲתЩ˶ʼյͬΧ
ԵǸһҲܻǳԾȥǣǲļһﲻῼλɱǲҪľǲǲʱȥ۲ܵ
ǣȷʵǲЩû취Ըǲð취ǶΧǲ˷д۵ơ
鷳ļһ
ǲ뵽⼸һֱ޳ܷӵ˼ˣȻ˵ȴǲо쳣ܡ
ҵҩǲѾָ˲ټϳսǲܹʱ־ǲѾڵ϶ˡ
Ǳĸ̸ܵģǲԼ۵ġ
ҵҩѾ˳ʱˣǲȻûиܵб֪ǳ顣
һҩʱĲĸɾҪ군
ȺҲ˺üˣǲϵ˿ҲӣĸΧǲҲܺ
ؼǲڵļҲоǳʹΧȻԱܿһЩ˺ȴҲû취ȫȭŵĹơ
ʵǺǿһЩҲԴƽսʤ;ͷǿҲ
Ȼдۺٶȣ̶˺ǳޣЩ˺ҲӰս
ȥǲ֪ԼĻ鷳һǲɫΣ
ȻҪʹͲ׼ǱšܲþͲãܵȴˮžԮԭǲǲڡ
ǲ֪ԼûǲҪˣȻܳŸǿȵսΪһ֪ԼҲ챻ĸ̸͸ˡ
Լϵ˺۾õ֤ǼȻԸԼС˿ڣôȥԼһҲǲܵġ
ֻǲЩԥԼҪۻ۵Ϊһƺɵĸ㶨⼸һ
˫۵ǲûǲҪȥԵĺãһʹǲһǳӡ󣬺οҲʲôΣʱ̣
뵽ǲеĿ޵һ̵͵Ϯһǲɫһ
Ϊ֪ʲôʱһ̳ǲܵʱ򣬺Ȼǲһ˹
أ
޴ǲıʱеԼ඼Ҫ³һ
ǲʱ˳ȥֻڰ;ֳŵݺһ£նյĶ㿪˼ֻ޵͵Ϯ
̶ֳȵǲѾ˲֪ٴˣǲȵ˵ӲĽѪ£ɫǵͨ첻ֱܿò԰ͷðŴϢһ
ȷʵǿһ̺Ȼ˵Ȼ͵ôã治ǲĳԱʬǻúоġɵ
ǣʣ̴һɢȻŲͬķǲͻϮһΰǲΧסǲκλá

ʱǲȻЦһ͵̧˸ղһֱŵͷעǰ̣һ˫Ѫɫ۾һ״λת
ƾǣ
һδͲдۣǲʱһǰδеĸоһֶļƿصĸо
ǲоԼٶȻܱø죬Эȴܱøãһʼʹ˫ôǲҲᱻЩһȭͷô¡
ԵģǲҲܵԼĲͺբĺˮһŵٶȿʹд۵ļʮֹ
ʱ֮Ծ
ٶǲȻŵסǾԲܳã뵽ǲһʱͶԼʹͫ
ɲǼǲоٶȱøˣڳǸп֮ʱǲȻŵٶһץסֱۡ
΢΢һšʱĿֶ
ǲ˳ڰнӹ˵ĿޣȻѱٶȰѿͽࡣ
ǲȻһת״΢΢תڶ̶ʱһ
ͲĻɲдȵģǲûκεһƫתһץס˵ֳֿ޵̡
Ȼһš巢ƫתеĿֺĴ̽˵ڶ̵ؿڡ
ڷԾʱǲͳ޶ĺĨ˹ȥ
һ
̣ǲҲоԼۿʼ΢΢ܷͣΧֻҪѪС
ֻǣǲԼĲĵЩ֣ʹͫĲŵĸ죬Ҳʼ仺ļ
ڲǾʱǲеĿ޿ͬʱҲһѳ˳ȥ
ڿ޴һ̵˲䣬Ҳס̵Ĳӣ
Ҳ𣿡
ǲסĺŴ̶ıը͵Ĳ𶯣ǲһšһѪ̵˳


ʮ 
ǲ۾ǰľ･ģĹߺܰеʪҲܴΧʯڲ⻬ϳԲӦһɽ
һǲݺݵ˿Ȼȫ¶һɷɵǳȫ
Ǹ񣬲˳ĻصľҶ֮ˣ
Լۣ۵ڻЩͣȻǲƺûܵʲôӰ졣
ҲǣüξҪϹˣôǲڻǰôܺǧսôã
ֻҪǲһΪ˿ӦϤԼ˫ۣͫҪþͲô׾Ϲˡ
ǲ㹻׼˵ǲ㹻׼ȫǲϹˡ
ǲò˵ǲСַʽɳٶȷʵ죬ܺĽȸǿš
ƽӸҸоġ
оûôʹǲŷſ֣ܵĻȻ㲻Ϻöһһɽ
ǲ֪ԼȫˣְȫǲĵǲսİһΡ
ĺţǲսϺ̷ɱأ
죬ǲʹ۵ʱ֮ԾٶȴﵽһŵĵزҲǲǳɵĸɵĸ̡
ʱ״̬ǲ֪״̬ǰԼʱٺ˵ʱٸˣЩǻǴһʱٵС
˲ŻٶȻʱٵˣٶǲҲҿ̫졣
֪ٶ̫͵۾Ҫ⣬ĵٶȹ۾ĵͫ죬ǲʧȥսġ
ǲٶҲû̫죬Ǽǲս۾ʹͬʱء
ҵҩЧˣʹõٶҲ죬ټһʱƣ͵Ļ۳ױˣŻôĲ
ǲ΢һ壬ʱ͸оԼȫͣĸоǲҶˡ
ĸʵĲĸǲЩӦԡ
Ͳдۣǲֻܰǰս˼·취ˣȻЩ
ǲѾǰǸˣȻʹͲͫһЩӰ죬ЩӰǿǲ㲻ʲô
һʹǲڡʱ֮ԾҲһЩµ˽⣬״̬µЧǳֵǲ¼о
ΪֹǲѾʹùˡʱ֮Ծ͡ʱ֮ݡͫˣȻ෴ͫҲǲܴĸд
ƵھȷһЩҶ޵˲ʹáʱ֮Ծڿޣô͵Ϯ˸ӷʤɣ
ǲĬĬ뵽ͬڱ͵Ϯҵ˲ʹáʱ֮ݡôҲԸɵӦ͵Ϯҵ˰ɣؼǣƺܸӵʡ£Ҳӵʡ
ߵսȷʵҪʡʱʡΪ֪ҪԵʲôǲԿܡʡҪӵҪ
ʩչʽԸõĽʡͫġ
һͫһϳʱ䣬͸Ʒߵϼ̵ʱ䣬ȫͬĸ
ҪʵܽģǲѾһСˣһĸԲԼôǱ
ո뵽ȻǲĽŲʶͳ˿Ȼ䱸ĿŶڡ
ܿǲЦȻսϴܻĺ֢ӦȻҲһ
ǲʲôãʱ̱־һ߱ҪʣսʱڡǺƽʱڣ
ˣˮ˽ǲƵİѿ޲ڴЦЦҪţǰȫˣϢĻ
ˮŶӳáǲѿպúҡҡͷȫЩʹòûʲô󰭣ս°ﲻʲôæˡ
ҪսˣˮλѾѵļˣҪشˡ
ľҶ𣿡ǲ˵ͷȻЩȵҲûгⷶΧ
ԼչֳдۣӰĹסǲһҲסˣ
սʱǲľҶìٶҲʵʵֵַģǲҹͬҲҹȥΪǲ
ǲȻΣյսϴˣ»ǲ߹ҲҪǲӻؼң
һǲ˵ͷ뿪սǲȻԸ⣬ȷʵҪúˡ
ǹԼͲǲҪúü¼һԼ뷨ˡ


ʮ Ҽס
ǲͲˮ˺ܾãǲóˮŶԼǱȽƵġ
һǲĻǱȽϸ˵ģȻ˵ˮִֻһܶʱˣû֮ǰһʱҲǲܸ㵽һЩôء
ǲҲ˼δӦôϾ˭绹ΪһԱǲ㲻ҲС
ŲأЩ˶ʲô˶ʮ㲢ҵòȻ
ΨһĲͬŲȫԼշ˿üȻòȻ˵ԼһжΪľҶ
ӰȫòȻչԼΪӰġݺʴȡοľľҶ߼ˡ
λǰľҶӪĺܺãͱϣľҶŹʵĴɱĴڲʼá
ȨõĴ߻˲ȫۣҲЩòˣɼĳЩϹ۵һµġ
ĴӰԼĿĽûⷽҲĴ󣬲ؿӰѡԼȥ
Լ¾õĻӰɣ
Ȼ˵ŲؿܻǱ˻ͶƱһŲ߳ɾҲǴӰء
˵ŲأһҲһѬĵļһ԰͸ԼԸƿأѿĿʲô
ľҶ߱ӵһӣزսǿǾͨɱҲ֧ͨҲֻлӰƿذ
úϢܿͿԻȥˣǵСҲȥΪǣսʽѾˡ
ˮŲ֪ǲʲôǲЦЦվ׼뿪
عͷǲҡҡͷЩת뿪ĲˮţǲҲֻףˡ
ˮŵʵȷʵǿһӹɣǲڶǵԼڽĸ̺һĻ
ɢſϢӴһ£žҵıըβĲҽУһսĽ
ǲû취ǵʱԼѾˣȻԼʵ
ֲǲȥϮľҶˣȻʧȥһֻ۾дۻͲд۵ƿأɲǲȵġ
ǲǾԼдˮ׼ȥԲˮſӮܴ
ʹķ˲ʹáʱ֮פȻһšĲӾͺˡ
ǲ뵽ʹ֮Լ۾׻ôǲҲȷǲȷʵսʤˮŵķ
ʯһˣǲʼſȻһ⣬ǾԼƺС˽񾮽̫һ
Ȼǲһֱѽ񾮽̫һͦλãȻԼǵ͹
ΪͬΪشẉ̂ôܻǼ򵥵Ļɫأ
ǲ񾮽̫ʱ֣һȻЩ˶ҲҲȽϴ󣬵һȴһŻˡ
ֻ˵һ£һսʤǸµ̣ɱǸһﲢһȷʵء
֮£籾һЩ
ǲ°ͣȻһ£ţŮ˸òǹİɣǻˣΪĶѻ϶Ұԭնȴô籡
ǲ֮ǰͦĽ籵˵ģ÷Ӧǲֿǹģ
ΪһսϻôõŮˣ治ûô׵ıһ̸ܣҵĳԱ
Ů˷ǳԼǲⲻǼͫ⣬ҲֻѪ޽ֵĳ̶ȣΪһˡ
籲ˬԼǲûϣΪԼһûʵ˵ӳ˭Ҳ᲻ˬ
ǲһһһЩԸֲˬȻ᲻ϷŴ
ǲ͵ϮһЩ̣ǽ͵ϮͶԷ׼㣬һΪԼķɸ㶨ǲ
ǲдۡһжˣڡˡǲ£ʮֵΣգԼ˵Ŀ󰡣
Ůˡ뵽ǲЩЦãѲԼҪľҶϸɵ
ֻľҶڲŪԼĶѣ
һǲɲȥŮȻᵫǲû׼ԼĻϻһܡ
У
ǲҲû֣ΪŮ˵͵˵ļֵɱԼôˡ
ŮѾ̤˻صľҶ·ϣǺͿһȥģҲû뵽Լͽ񾮽̫ҲҪȥ˰ɣ
ЩڴŮټҵ񡣡
ǲ޶뵽Сˣֻ񾮽̫Ҳǣҿɼסˡ


ʮ Ҳ
ǲҪľҶûĲڲ֮ǰսǲľҶĲս߶֪ǲСж
ǵǱܵģս»ƽЩľҶҲ˽ˣǵȥкİ
ɾǲССȴչֳ˷ǳǻۣǾʮľҶ²
ˮŰԱµ油Աһͬսս
ˣǲСĹӵĿţ
Ϊǲľߣ̺󷽺ȻһľҶߣӶ̵ľģʹ̵ǰ߲ʿܵ˴
֮ǲǸͻϮ̲õķߣӰӻСӼɱ˸ɾ
Ȼ˵ǲˮŵľԮҲóЩСǳʵ
ǲֻʣ˵£
ˮսʤҷβսĽ񾮽̫ƽֱӰŸըˡ
ǲһӵĿţɱ̱ƲӵĳԱȻ̻طʯˮСӰΧ°ĸһɵˣ
Ȼ˵ǲҲЩ⣬ˮŴһѾ۵̯
û˸ҳЦǲ֪жľҶܹɱǸ̵
ǱƲӵʯˮСӣѾ֪մȾ˶ľҶߵѪЩ˻Լѡͬء
ǲɱЩͬΪǱ˳𺳵ͬʱҲĻмǶǲҪľҶȻҲˡ
˲Ѿǰôˣʣµľͽͺˡ
ò˵ͨȷʵǱȽϿɰģľҶҲֻڲĸ˶ѣɡŽء
ֻӵ
ǲʵʵʯϢ˼µغúûһˡ
µıֹսڼʱųôҵҩѾĵˡ
úϢ˼죬ǲҲ֪Լ״̬ûг׻ָҪϢ͵һܲȫָǰ״̬
ҲνˣǲٵսƴҪصľҶˡ
սصҽ߲ϣǲҶҲܲסǲʵ˷ˣֻʵĻһ£ѵսʲôľͲҪˡ
һ·֪߳ľҶ߿кǲȻ鲢ûʲôоǱ΢ЦһһӦ
ڲΪ⣬΢ЦӦÿһǻ
öԷĲһ֡ͬĸоʱ˰»öԷ£򵥺ܶࡣ
ЩľҶߵǴƽ߳ǵ뷨ҲģǡùϵǳбҪԡ
ţţǲȻһˡɽˡ
ʱҲûдսȫ¸λöɴƺ˺صˡ
ǲԭΪɽӦˣȻͻΧ̷ֱСӵʱӦûǸǣһ̵עǲԼӰ⡣
ڿһȻûҲôĺð
ɽ̣þò뵽ǲɴȥ˸к
ɽһ£ǲʱ¶ЦݣɵƯ˵㻹ŪʯˮǸСӣ
ˡǲǫҡҡͷûһݵ԰
ʯˮСڲ֮սҲŲˣľҶ߿治١
СһĬһ壬ÿһ˶ʵ̣ľҶ̴˶Ǿʹ˶á
ֻЩùײ˿ͲǲһǺ׵һ֣ȻǿҲô׵ľͱɵɣ
ɽ̣ǡ
ǲپǸСӵ⣬Ǽһϵ˿ڿɾˣǲҲûüʬ𼣾̱ˣʬӦǱ̴ȥˡ
Χˡɽ˲Ŀ˿Լϵɴ˺ˣҶ˼߹ǣ֫Ҳһ̶ȵĹۣûŻˡϧˡ
ǲĬȻЩնСӿȫ˲֮˰
ǲڶǵǸоɽ̣Ǹ֮־Ⱦ̣Ҳ֪ûкء
˺󲻺ǲֻ֪֪ԼѡȻûô̺һִĽȻֻһ˻Żһôء
ǲ³ҲòȥܶҪĳ֪ɭ֮аɣ
Ȼ˴ȥˣҲڡֻ˵ΣԾʰɡ


ʮ ش
˼ʱǲһڵԱصľҶϤľҶźڻӰϵǲҲ˸п
ˣŻˡ
ֻǲĸпͬеЩľҶԱҲͬпޡ
š뷨ɲֻǲ룬ս˶뷨
Ȼ˵ʺսսÿһĵһȫֻð
ҲΪǲǻʤӣԲûʲôӭǣǲҲôࡣ
ֻǵɽ˸׼ǲʱȻкüǲε߳˹
ЩǲмʶģǲûκεϵΪǲһ·ˡ
ڼڲЩһЩֵ˵ҪսһˣΪڵϷģֻľҶӵĳԱ
˵Ǿ͵ġǲˣǿǲġԵΪǲд۶ûС
Ǵʱ˿̲һˣͨǰߴϢǲԵѾһˣӵд۲һдأ
õ˼ϿءɽҲǼǲˣЦŶǲ˵ôˣҲҪȥˣллҾȳ
һ·Ѿ˵ܶˣˡǲЦЦȥɣƿɱضˡ
ţһμҲҪءɽ˵ЦһȻ˻־ת뿪
ǲЦſɽˣ߿ϵЦݾͻʧˡ
ɽɽмһԱȻ֪׺ɽкһĹϵΣôһϸġ塯ߡ
߸ùϵôкôԷѾǲҲûҪάЦˣֲǽ񾮽̫
οļһҲˣǲĿ⼸ǲĳԱ˵ΪϷǲԱ
ÿһ嶼ǸӵģȷڼҺͷּҵһ壬ڲĶҲһ㲻١
ղҲϸΪѣȻΪѻӰ
ǲڲҲŲͬϵϺ峤һ·ˣȻҲ峤ս˶Щ˲ϡ
ȻҲпǲҪ˵ҲһЩŵأͱľҶӵĿȨ
һȨȻǼǲһľҶϵ񻯵ԴȨܸʴĵġ
ǲӭӭǲУһŮǲԱŹʽЦ˵
ǲʶֽǲĺƯͬʱҲֶΣһڼкԵŮˡ
Ǻáǲ˵ͷɫƽȲĮҲ顣
ǲȫûǲ̬ȣɱ΢Ц˵ӭͬʱϲǰȡõ֪ģյ鱨Ѿдۣϣ֤һ¡
šǲ˵ͷȴһƬЦ
ȻЩһﻹΪдģȴǰ˫۾ıʲôҪΪ˫۾͵
ʲô²˵ǲһڵһЩʵĳԱܻٸܵǲͻᲢҿд۵ĳԱֵ£ġ
ڴ֮ǰҲҪȷһ£Ǿ˫д۵ĵȼ
鱨ǲд۾ǲһʷϿǴûֹġ
ǲ֪۾ûôֲǲ˵ġѡ֮ӡ
ԣǲҲԸԼ۾׵Ĺֻչһţʵ첻ȻͿдҴˡ
ڲһˣ뿴Ǿ͸ǿɣΪֻܿǱǲڸ˵ġ࡯
˫۽գһǲʱ˫ѾһƬɺ죬ڵĹܻͫת
дۣѾͨд۵ļˣ⼸ǲļһ˫۾Ȼ鶼ЩˣĽǼʵֶС
ǿƵٺãǲ˫۾ȴչ¶ţⲻǲĵЦˡ
ЩһҲûмѾԼ۾һɣ
ο⻹ǲļأǼһҲѾȫ㹻ˣǲĿǲɫЩأǺܿ¶˸ӲõЦݡ
ҡҡͷǲԼд۸رˣȻĬĿ⼸һ
治ǲһءǲЦݲõ˵峤Ǹλϣǳ˼͵ţǲһδء
𣿡ǲɫƽǲں۲ǷϻʲôҪ˵ľͿһ㡣
ŵĽӭؼҵġ


ʮһ ĸ
Ѿ𣿡
ڻӰİ칫Ӱеļһ̶۾ϸ˼һ۾ͬʱ³
ƽĶۣӰǳ𾪣벻һʮƽǲСֵ˹ʶĿ
ǶľҶ񿼺˺鱨ƶȺģϽݲϵĵӰҲǳţΪ鱨Ǽٵġ
ľһ޾ϲţںǲСԵͨ˺ܶࡣ
ҪǣСӸոտ۾дۣҪ˵ǲһδţ֤ľҶչҲδš
СߵһӰ֪ҪͷأǾǿС
ǲ񾭲ǲۻһСҲˣǾǿĶǲ
Сڿ֮ˣӰһ˵ġ¡
Ȼսڼ䲻ܳΣյ뷨ÿһ߶ǱľҶҪлһЩԵĶ
˾ˣΪʲôҪ۾
ΪΪ̵
ôǲÿһľҶ߳Ϊǲһ嶼һ
ˮҲĵϾȻĬˣһӰҲͷ۲ѣȻҲܺãǲȺһﲻûưոء
Щͷ۵һӰ겻ѣȻҲҲٰŵ֮սϣͬһĵѾɳ㹻ĸ߶ˡ
ϣǲȺڱֳʲôӰɡӰҧ̶ԼĶѹһ£սҲˣҲͲˮŸ̸Ӧò󣬲衭
ԭֻһӰһ뵽Լһӣʱоӵķ֮꣬սĽݱҲЩȱȱ
㰲֣Щ鲻ϵıƳӰܵѹԼӿıˡ
ЩˣӰԼҪСķˣⲻò˵Ǹ簡
ѵŲأǱʲôϣҪʲôˡ
Ӱͷ۵ʱǲѾصǲһ壬һ·ǲͣںǲ˵ǲҲܵĺһ¡
Ͼǲ֪ԼĶλʵʵ˵ǲҲȷʵҪǲһԴȻЩ˵˵˲١
ȵǻصǲغ⼸ӴǵļһҲ˸ǣȻҪȥ㱨
̽ҵ̬ȵ𣿡ǲȵ⼸Ժ󣬲ҡҡͷ⼸һ
ѯʵʵûӪͨЩǲҲµǵ뷨޷ǾǰʾԼڲһЩ飬ԼŵһЩڵĺô
ЩǲҲֻɫҵĵ˵ͷʾԼˣȴûκα̬˼ΪǱȻ顣
ǲҪֳһЩԼġԹ͡԰Ƿģ󵽵׼˭¶ν
ϾոմսμһôΣյˣûһ㡮Թǲеġ
οߵд۵ĳ̶ȣûô԰Ҳܲ
ǲίߵĽʽûпǺδҪȥߵ£ǲҲֻȥ
һսһ㶼սϰȫ٣ս˺պսˣͷڼ塢ڶеĻ
Ϥĵ·ϣǲԼļ߻صԼļ
ǲļҲҲСһ˾סķӣƿǲÿԼһĸĸ
ǲ粢ûйٵĳΪĸ죬ޱߡĳԱ֮һһĸϵǳƽȫû취ʵĸ顣
ˣǲĸǲӿЦվ
ˡǲ˵ͷĿɨ۾Ůˣڿƽ۽ȴƲסˡ
ǲĸ׽ǲ飬Ҳһ̣ڵڶ̽սʱ˼Ͼߵġ
ڵǲϸѾһˣڵԴ͹ϵһЩάּá
һȽϹ˼ҵǻҲܳĬˣԼ߱ͺĵĲƽɡ
ǲǲģǲĻģȻֻһ̵ʵ۽磬ǲҲܸм
ĲپǲǳҲǲսʱĻ
ǲĸľҶеһְʵҲңÿ춼Ǽ¼һЩ֥ƤС£ûκռıԵ
ô䵭Ƣ治áǲϰǲ䵭ӣ˵˵ˣû°ɣҪҪȥҽԺ
û£ֻҪúϢˡǲҡҡͷ
¸ĸģ˲ǲһ岻Լд۶Լ˰ɡ
ǣǲĺӦ˵ݣӳڡ


ʮ ǧ
صľҶúϢ˼죬ǲͿʼѵΪԵȥһֱѵɭ֡
ǲӶԴ˻кܴǲƽʱǳİҲܹɣȴԼйĹϵԵò̫Ǹĸͺӵӡ
һʼӺ͹鶼ò̫ӦôѾϰˣľǰԼİעӣ֮Ҳûʲôõİ취
ǲһսǲ⣬ȻҲܿǲд۲һ񣬵Ǹĵǲ
Ϊ׵ǲǲҪ侲٣ǲѾսϴˣȻǲԼжϡ
ϾһҲһҪ㹻ĽԼһܺõ
ǲԼѵɭȥȷԼûбӣϾǲĺʲôԵˡ
ǲҲûн񾮽̫籵ǲֻʱȥԼ¼ĵطӶѵ͵һЩĶ
ͱ翨иˮŽԼǧԼԼһЩĵõľᣬǲڶûкúо
ǲóӵлԲҲһǲı֣ǲͲôȷˡ
һĲԲδһֻЩĲȫǿԿԼѧϰġ
ǲЩǵǲǺѧϰУǲǼǵԵǧ˲ٵء
ǧҲ治Ƕô򵥵ĶΪ汸ʱ仯̬仯˵һȽȫˡ
˼ĵطڣľһΣǲΪ˲ٵĶ
ʲôǧǧСǧǹǧǧ֮Ķ˵ĳ̶ֳϿԺᲢˡ
治ʦͽࡣǲ꿨Ϻ̲ס뵽
ⶫȷʵҲֻһ㹻Ĵ󣬿ĿԷǳĸߣҾԱǧҪϲֹһ롣
ȻҲѡĵ·йϵȴѾδԡ
һûвԵζһֽȫԸݲͬĲͳͬЧǧȴѾˡ
裬ǧǸӵʺǲء
ǲ̰ģʺԼĲõģȻǧ񲻽ʺԼҲʺԼдۡ
뵽ǲܸɴĿʼѵ
ʵǲ˵㲻϶ôѣΪһʱǲѾдۼ¼˿ӡͲת
ǲɲʲô֮ڿ˽񾮽̫ĵ۾˵Ϲ˵ԼûУôôܴأ
ǲȱ־߱ԡʱǾԲô״ġ
ֻǲǿģȷεķò漰̫ĶսҲûʱȥ
ȻڻݾǲͿԺúϰˣҲȵڲҲǲΰɡ
ѧϰϰǷǳʱģǲʱĵطڻԲԼԲʱ仯
ԭһʮ죬ǲΪԼ츳ܱȲûСҲôż
ʵʲôѣǲȥһľҶҽԺͺˣء
ʱһһĹȥˣǰҲϵشϢҲǲԤ֮еġ
ŶԼըˣôж˲ߺͺԮߣͬʱԼҲҪһȺӵ£֮Ѿǹ»Ұˡ
ֻǲоֵǣԴϴǲҹԼ֮󣬾ҲûԼˣͺǲһ
ҲãǲͲϲǣǲԼǲҲȫȥǣǲȥǡ
ǲҪľǰǧգǲҲһؼʱ̿Ծʤˡ
ȻǲӶǲѵǳĲҲȷʵûڶ˵ʲôÿҹǲַҩǲõػָ
ǧ񣡡
˳µѵʵǲҲ𽥵ĽԲԼʱ⣬òлṩϲǲٶȡ
ǲĽӡܿϲ˲ͣߵĵ绡绡ԽԽǲЩüͷЩ绡һ㶼ÿơ
ǲҲûйڷϣǲбһƬɺ죬ЭԶٺͿԶʱøǿ
Щԭһ㶼ĵ绡ҲһʵǲĿϵĴϵде
ǲ¶һĨ΢ЦܿԽԽ࣬ԽԽҲԽԽһֻֻʮֻʮֻһֻֻǧֻͬʱУɢҲԽԽ㡣
ڳȻҲ֤᲻ϡǾʱǲȻ΢΢ƫƫ䵭˵
ǲֲܷˣǸεǲɲװ
Ǵսߣǳ񰡣ǲ䣬ǲĴӴ˳ҹάһ䣺ҪᣬҲ͵ϰһϢҪ㡣
˵
峤ˣҪ㡣


ʮ ǲ
ǲˣ
ǲһ·ǲסȥǲ̲ס뵽ûǴħȥǰˣһǴĶȥġ
ҲӲ˵һ£Ǿ̵ĹѾˣδļֻҪڸ̸Ҳ̸ˡ
Ͼһοгɰǧ̱˹»ҰпܻӰĶӻǲһӦѾˡ
ǲҪβҲڲˮŵУβľҶҲ޿֣սӰԲġ
˵ǲˮŵĸ߹ʱ̣ҲۻγĺûᣬľҶǲѾһЩˡ
ǲôרעľҶĶãҪһġ
ûԸţȲ˵ǲģľҶһĻоͿóȷʵżˡ
˼άĲͬ͵ĲͬһƼǲĸӵ͸һЩ
ĻǲͶгЧˣûرҪĵȴϾˮڻֻ̰İ೤ǻӰ
ӰһλãһûʲôȨĻӰҲԱһ̰İ೤Ҫߵöࡣ
Щ飬ǲҲתͷһǲŮˣȻһЩȤ顣
ΪǲһʼΪŮǼĳϵĲ£ڿƺ̫һΪЧҵĶƺǲ
ǲĲɵóһЩЦССľҶѾ㹻˼ˣû뵽һСǲڲҲô˼
ĳϺͼ峤ĳ̶ֳϾͲһģϸɺӥɵĶڲԱֱϴԣļѹֻᱻء
ǵˣû˾ǲסǲһ΢Ц˵ôȸˣ峤ϣ档
鷳ˡǲƽʧòĵ˵ͷȻһ˳ǲķȥ
ǲķӷǳĴ󣬿˵ǲһסլˣǵΪ峤Ҳһж
Ϊǲĸǲ衣
żӶˣǲһСرߣСˮ峺ܿٵε
̵СͲڲϵˮƽ͵ˮʹʱߵʯǳö
ľķΧ˲ɵĶоƽСԱߵͤһӶ裬Ǿǲ
ǲ̧ͷǲȻʾǲҲûпֱ˹ȥ
ȻҪǾͺúüɣĻǲҲòоǳ
峤ߵǲǰǲǳʵĶ΢΢һһǲԲ⣬۾ǲɲҴ⡣
ɣôǲ˵ͷȻʾǲǵһμɣҵһμ㡣
ǵģ峤ǲĵ˵ͷȻǲ˵Ҫǲ
սı֣Ҳڻ˵顣ǲһڲ裬Ȼ˵ò˵ȷʵңĳҲڲء
ǲû˵Ǿǲʵǲγ֪Щأ
˿ɲֻǲһأľҶĸ߲أ
ǲûϸ˵ǲȻҲֵôġ
ǲԵһѶǲҲǵһ񾭲һҲǵһɣ
дۣ˼˼顣ǲеĲ豭ͲߵʯȻ˵ʵѾдˣ𣿡
ǲüͷûȥش⣬ĬϴɻĿǲ
ͬʱҲ˼Լʲôطˣ˼ȥǲԼû¶ʲôڴ֮ǰԼд۵˶ˣǵ˻Ķѡ
ŵĶǲͲ֮˵ȥԭ
۾ڼļ¼вûг֡ǲûǲĳĬ˵㿪д֮ƺǳظǵһʹд۵ˣ㻹ɵʯˮСӣ̫˼ˡ
ԭ
ǲʲôˣҲ˲д˿ʲôΪǲһ峤ͬʱӵͲд۵ǲȻ
дҪʹÿҪʱƿغоģǲһ۾񣬲˫۾ɱŲССӣôЩ˼ˣ
Ǵˣ峤ǲҲνƽ˵οдΪʲôֱʹأ
ǰҲǴˣȷʵҲûɾܾǲ˳ǲĻЦЦʲôԭ㶼ʷһԱ
ʷ
ǲЦһɣ


ʮ ˮغ
ǲἸһǲţĶڷˡ
ЩûģҲһ˸ɾˣ
ǲǲлǲߣȫһɶˣΨһһֻǲһ
ǲʲôʷᡯûκεȤ⻰ǲ˵ģҲֻɫƽĵ˵ͷκεƷۡ
˵˶˳ĬֻгеˮͲߵʯĴ
ǲתͷСӵ㣬ǲ򾲾һԺȲ裬ðǲڻķ˲豭˫ǲϡ
˸⣬۾ôǲƽĿǲȻѯѾȴȫûзһ
۾
ǲǲһۣʱµһﵽʲô˼˵׻̽Լ
һʼ̽Լò˵ǲȷʵ¶һССΣ
ͺǲ˵һԼдΪʲôȥʹأܸıԼˣԼΣա
ֻҪǲ²Լʵ뷨ôǲô¶ֻҪԼϾͲʲô⡣
οǲҲûе֪Ͳд۵·ǲôҲ⡣
̽д۵ǲԼ̬ȣѯʿ۾̽ǲԴӵ̬ȡ
ǲĺ͸Լ̬ǲ֪ǲοģ̬Եúƽ
ǲ֪ԼܸǲһԼ岻ǺӵĸоΪǲûܵչˡ
ǲôĿؼ壬Ѽҫµĵһ׼ǲЩˣÿһ˶ǲء
¿Ҫ峤ԼˣϾֻһ̶ѡǲû˼̫þ͸ԼĻشҲҪǲȥ˼
˵ǴԸԼ۾𣿡ǲƫƫͷĿǲ»δ
ֻһ̣峤ǲĿǷǳƽ¡
ԼЩԹҲԴЩԹءǲȻʧЦ̾˿ðɣˣȻûʲô뷨ҾͲˡ
һؼ壬Ҳô뷨ߣȻᱻ
һǰᡪǾˣ˵õĶݡ
һ岻ȥһǣûϸȥһˣȴܷ׳ԼҳϣȻҶϣˣһеӵζŵġ
ǲ̬ǲоСӾˣȻȥװһжµӣұʾûмûԼ̬ȡ
ȴǲо˲٣뿴ûܹʲô̵ȫĸһʱսͨԼŬд۵˲һˣܶԼʲôж¡뷨أ
˵ҲֵȻԹȴӵʵǲһΪǾ뷨
ǲļһǲһ岢ټǲıԵǶʤ
粻ǲдۿǲûʶȥ
ȻЩǴӽҪıһЩ뷨ˡǲһڲ裺μһ㣬Ȼ㲻ؼ壬ûûм壬ȥҪĿ϶
Ϊ˫۾𣿡ǲĮĿǲ˫ѾһƬɺˡ
ǵģȻҲϣȷʵѾߵһˡ
ǲĵ˵ͷʵд۲һǷǱĸݣĸײûʲô̫õı֣įˣĳҲûеõ̫Ĺעÿһǲܿдۣÿһд۵ĶܳΪϸǿߣϣף
ǲȫûǲ˫ɺ۾ȻǳʧԽǲûз
ƽŲ豭һκһڣȻתͷˮε㣬ܿ̾˿
ǲˮ㣬Ӿǲ壬˭Ҳû취ӵó
ҡ
ǲһοˮеأ
ֻˮѾһһˣҿƺͦɵģȴʱ޿̲ˮظס
ҲֻˮأƽƽȵˮһͤһߺŲ裬һ߿ˮеƴչԼɣ
̸أ
ˣ峤ʱǲȻԼдۣƽ˵ôܵõʲô
ӣȨͼǲĻǲȻЦûеģȫС
ҪˮչԼſء


ʮ һ·
ǲļ뿪ǲֱӻصԼļС
ǲ̽ǲʵЩСˣ˵ǲǰܵĽ̶ܿܶǷǣ˽ǲ֪λ峤˼
һȷʵľҶѾܹˣǲһΪľҶһȴܵ˼˵Ĵѹ˭ܲ˵ġ
һǲ治ǲĸף˼άҲϣӺƽһǲĺơ
ǲͬΪǲһ峤ֱеһЩΣìܵľҶΪβ¼ıڵĲκͲڱʵžĵ·
ϧǣʵбȴһۡǲԼĴĬĬ뵽
ԼĶӳΪ˻һݣǲҲ޷
Ϊı棬ǲҲӵʲôĶ
޷ΪȻǲľ
ȻԼȫǲϣǲԲͬ
ãһж磬ǲһСǲֹˮҲûȫɳ
ȻǲʵǲУͲΪ㹻ɳĿռ䣬ǲҲ˸ѡĿռ䡣
ǲڻѡ񣬲ѡ൫ûһǺѡġ
һѡ򵥺ͷġͶľҶǲڲС˵濴ǲȴҲԸȥ
ľҶĸ߲㵽ʲôǲ²ֻǲҲľҶľͷȫǶĿӰ̳ģǶǲһʲô̬ȴҶ֪
ǲȥǣǲԸֱӸɵǣ
ڶѡǰǲһȥ䣬ȻǲһǸλϣǲüֱͶľҶӳ
ǲһܳԼȫ񾭲
д۵񾭲ûд۵û㹻ʵôȥӰ
ѵҪǲϳ
ûǸλҲûǸʸ񰡣
һǸɴǲһ廹ûб֮ǰʵȻӳ壡
ǲĶǾܾģ뿴δ֪ǲ߻·һ
ǲ˺ǲɳ֮ǰֱӰɵȻ취ǲ߸ʱһƭ֡
ǲҲɹʣԼǲһȨҪɡ
ǲŵԸļһɲǲһǲҲôöԸġ
οҪǣϼһʼնأʽһֱڹ۲磬֪ǲڸɵ˺ǲʱ᲻鷳ء
ȥħǲֲԸ⣬ҹ֪ʱľҶ᲻Լ
Щͽ˻᲻һŸɵԼǮ
֮֮ܶ·ûһ֯ϼѣ
ô·һǲԼüģоԼЩѡˡ
ǲأԼ֮Ҫһϡ
ľҶͳһƴǲ
Ȼǲһ£ƺһЩ˼·Ȼ뷨ļƻ谭أһɹĻôһжòͬˣ
ֻҲһЩѵĵطҪǲȥ˷ͱλǲΣͬʱõ߸ǲһڵȨ
Һͨԭ֪ǲ˵仯ʵ뷨ǲǺȻ¶һЩЦݣֻҪһê㡯һССġê㡯ͿԽЩ⣬֮𡭡
֮ǶǲҪȥ˼ˣҲһǲԵĻΪĵĸѡ
һж̫ˣǲֻһУοڵʵҲ
ҪúһԼʵܸõزҸǿķӳͲûʵǵͬ
˭ˮе㣬˭ˮر߿չԼˣͲ˵ء
ǲǺܱȽϿ׵ģڶһǲļſھ˼ǲҵߣǸǲȥġ
ǲһôȻ˲ٵϺļиָ֮ĶһЩǰĵáЩҪҪҪһʸ
Ȼǲһʸдۣ⻹
ΪЩ쳣ҪҪĶǱ뻹Ҫõ峤߳ϵϿɲС
ǲѾд۶һѾ˳ʸ񣬲ҲǲϿɣȻҲԽˡ
⼸ߺȻǲǲӶЩȣǵ֪ЩߵҲޱȵĽ
Ͼܽ뵽Ŀ治һˣǵĺȴˣ
Ȼƺ̫Ͽǡ


ʮ ټ
ǲڵӸû㲻ΪսȥˣԼеľȫԼʵ档
ǲȷʵǳĶ࣬ЩҲȷʵǲ㹻İ
Ĳ֮ǲİԼĿһЩʼϣЩʼǶǶд÷ϡ
ǲдۿ磬õ٣ҵȼߣȻǲ˵ԼյĲԼԼĻȷʵǲ˵㡣
ЩϵĲƣǲֻҪʱĶѻԼʹдսôд۵ͻﵽһµĸ߶ȡ
Ͳдǲȷʵ΢úôĥˣǰǲΪ˻δıϣȫûй˼ɻ⡣
ǿԵķʽãԼдһޣĻȻŲˮŵɱ֮俪Ͳ
ǲɿʹͲһǿǲûҵ۵ķǰⱨӦġ
һ㼸ѾעǲδҪʹΪҪսѧϰǲǸԴװȴôļһһ
ϾǸͷӵתԴBuffɣͺһ
˺úѧϰһЩЩд۵⣬ǲҲúÿһЩϡ
ǲһ˵ǿд۵ĸǵսԱøӵļ򵥺ͱݡ
Ϊ˸õķӳд۵ıԼõĽսǲڲ֮սһʹ̵
ҪȥŪһѵ
ٺúõĿЩ߰㵫ȴ쳣еϺǲ渡ֵĵһ뷨
ûʲôֵ̫ȥעѧϰģǲҪĶڲһЩҪĻ㹻ˡ
׶ݲǲŸոգǧԼ㹻ǲʹˣҪȥѧϰĶֻҪƺͿǧ㹻ˡ
ֻǡôԽԽǸˡ
ǲԼȷʵǲûСеˣ˼ȥǲÿһ㡣
Ͼǲɹľǲܲȥѧϰģһ£ǲҲȫģһ
ǲδˣǲɲᣬûǲߵĻݵжֲ
оǻǲҲûд£ǲսͬʱϵʹдۻĶǰֱͺľ׮һ㿳
ǲҲϣδԼõһȻҲȷԼδһֻҪʱС
ûһͲд۵ǲδԵƽûõģǲֹˮ׳۾Ҳɳ˲ٺ䶯ء
ǲ
һôãҲȥˡ
ǲûǿһôǲһֱжȹġ
ǲ⿴ѧϰ֪ʶúðѧ֪ʶʵʶһȻҲǼǧ
úвҪԲԶɲδԼͿһΪ㣬˭忪ľ档
뵽ǲӴкֱӳˣͿһЩϵǳбҪǶǲǸеļƻһЩ
ǲҪȥ̽ȥúá̽һŮˣǲôŮ˵ǲĶѡ
ȻǶѣôǲҲֻűһЩ湤Ǹ˭ȥνˡ
ֻǲû뵽ǣո뿪ǲһųŴڲȥʱȻǲǰ
ͻȻǲҲһ£ﲻľҶǲʶĶˣľҶǲҲ㹻Ľ
ЩĹ˭ǲǶûʲôøС
ǲӰҪ㡣ͷǸûκηϻ˼ֱӿ˵
Ӱ𣿡ǲһ£ܿ͵˵ͷ֪ˣ͹ȥ鷳ˡ
ӰҪԼ
ǲ˼һ£ԼҲûʲôܾȨϾӰôΰء
λڼǴľҶ̽սҰڵƿζҪʤˣľҶܼ
õλӰٻڳ˿ȫǲҫء
ĿͼʧԼǰǲת˷ŻӰ칫˹ȥһǲһҲ˼λӰԼĿʲô
ֻ˼һǲŲµһЩλǿĻӰԼĿģ޷ҲһЩ̽ԵĶ
ǲĳսϵı֣ǲһ֮ǰԴ̬ȣȷʵֵûӰ̽һ¡
ûʲôЧԣҲȫӹ϶ľҶڲǡһźء
˵ˣǲֹˮûбϴǰκһǲĳԱпܳΪǲֹˮء


ʮ ƣ۵Ӱ
Ӱˡ
ǲ뵽Ӱ칫Һ󣬷ǳʵĶŶڰ칤ǰ˾һ
Ȼ˵ˣҲѾĩˣٹҪ롮ˡ׶˰ɣ
ˣӰڵʵǺֲܿģǲܸܵһ
ӰԭڿһЩļǲܿ΢Ц˵ܱǸǰʱ̫æ˵Ѿûл㣬Һˡ
̬Ⱥºͣƺȫһɱϵۣһڲˮһԡĸо
ǲûпԭϵˣ˵ûпӰŲصĹϵԼŲصΪˣҪϵˡ
ӰǻӰǲҲֻһͨͷζѣλر
ллӰ˵Ĺذǲǳʵ͹ΪľҶЧÿһľҶ߸顣
ΪľҶЧ𣿡Ӱüͷһ£ܿЦ
оԼˣһС˼ٵĶС˵ҲûȷʵһľҶ߸顣
ͲϱҲȽϵĶ࣬ǻһЩС޷Ŵ
ӰϾǸεˣҲò𽥱ϵʵԼܸܵԼľȫˡ
֪Ӱʲô𣿡ǲ֪ʲô֪Ҳ⣬Ϊǲǹ˵ġ
ģΪսϵı֣һЩӰ˶һº͵˵
ֻǿǰСӰҲһƬĸдСһϵв˼鰡
ȷͬʱ˲ٵľҶߣȻЩľҶߵֻɽ˻Żˣ̺ʵеı˵쳣ĳɹ
ĳ̶ֳ˵ɱӰ´Ҫӵĳɫֻɽ˻һ˾㹻ˣ
СӸô飬˳Լͬʱ˳ԱʧĲСӣһһԽս
Сʮ꣬Ǿ߱ս侲жɱ̵ʵд۵ĴӰҪСһˡ
ӽľҶˡӰһƵĶǲ˵ϲ㣬ֻҪݱ˾ˡ
𣿲Ҫ𣿡ǲЩɻĽӹ˱񣬿ӡдҪеκҪеԼ̵ظɵúʵ
̿˵ͼߵķˣ˵ԼǽӴľҶĵżˡ
ֻżѺѣǲһ̻вٵģ߽żĿֻһѾ˵ǲˡ
ǲһգǲ֪Ҳ²͸浽ûЩʲô˭Ҳ˵
ǵģʸ񡣡Ӱ˵ͷվǰǲлΪľҶһУľҶӢۣ
Ӱˣҵ𡣡ǲһθƽ˵ΪľҶߣûľҶȻûǲ
˵˻˵ǲķǳ
ŶӰĿ˸ܿ¶º͵ı飺ˣӡƺҪ𣿻ľҶһˣ㶼ûôǲء
ȷʵ£Ϊ֮ǰҪڿȻҪȥҵĶѣп˵ԼĶѣǲƺȻ¶һЩ΢Ц
һĻʾǲϽȥɣǲҲûйͣڲݲݰӰļֱ֮뿪˻Ӱİ칫ҡ
ֻǲ΢΢һǸʵĴ¥ʹ¥֮ĻӰңĲɵһЦ
Ȼǰǲֹˮء
һߣӰһƵЦҲʧǲ뿪ıӰɵ˳˼֮С
ǲĻشƺԵЩˣǲı쳣
һܵίȴľҶȰѡǲߣǲİô֪ǿܱ˻ϡ
ȻǲܺܿĶѣǲϸҲȷʵǡܵί
ΪǲʵǲЩԹҲܺϳǿǲô侲Ҳͨɣ
ֻ벻ͨǣǲΪʲôȻڵĶأ
ʧôѣԼȴɻţһӰһ벻ͨ
ǰĶѶˣһεĶѶ˰ɣӰ˼ȥ뵽һǿܽ͵ĹȥɣһĽӴ͹۲ɣϣܳΪһõġ
ӰҡҡͷǰԲô׵һǲڡ
ͷѣǰһЩѾϾ˼̫Ķ
ǲһ⣬ߴս̸Уд飬¶صѹоԼˡ
ԼӦһʢġĻǰˡ


ʮ ̽
ǲ뿪˻Ӱ칫ҺֱӳŻȥǲһʱһֱǲѧϰһȻע⵽ƺ˺ܶߡ
Щ߿ٶЩ˵״̬ľ񶼺ܺãкܶ߼ǲкġ
ǲ̾ˣЩ߿ǸոմսģǻǺǲһڲ֮սϵء
ǲǴкȻҲעһЩ˵öǲ̾˿
ĵúܶ඼Լս϶ôӢ£˵ԼôĵùûüɱоˣЩǲɵҡҡͷ
Ǿ󲿷ֵȻŽٺļͬʱһսӣǲŽľҶ߲ԡΪľҶδҪȥҲһԥġ
ò˵ľҶͨߵʵǿĿ¡
ʷѾ֤ЩͨľҶ߲£ȫΪһ޵ɾ͸Ը
ǲľҶĽ죬ֵ÷̵ȴûеõκζʤʵѱľҶ߲ʹСϷֵĸɸɾˡ
ŻףȺվһƽǲԵøĲȺ
Щһʲô֪˻ǿء
ǲҲȥ˵Щ̫õĻҲֻܱ΢ЦЩߣǲ֪սҪ׽ˡ
ҡҡͷǲ˫ֲڿڴŻȥûʱǲҵľҶһһꡣ
ֻǲûϵǣȻɽˡ
˾ǲЩֵĿһɽˣôŶһɽһĲҵ𣿡
ɣֻ˵ǵ峤ΪӲôĲðĲҵ
ɽЦ˵Ҳս֪ġңʱҲû취ѵزսҹæ
ǲ˵ͷÿһ¹ҪսģҲһֶӰı̬ɣ
ǵݾǲȥΣյĵطܻŻĸʷǳ󣬲ȻսôҾȻû취顣
ɽкһҲһˣǳչ˼˺ͺӣôŪһԼҲˡ
οֻߡ롮ƽߡľ룬һҲǳ϶̳еߣڱϿġ
򻨵𣿡ɽ˿ǲȻʲôʵ̽ˣѣŶĶ𣿡
šǲ˵ͷС籡
ǵĹϵ𣬲ܱǸҲỨûʲôƼġɽ˼һȻָָһԵ򻨵ʱ򾭳ľֻҾԿһ¡
𣿡ǲһɽָĻԥһǵ˵ͷ
ǲҲʲôԿֻ֪֮ܰĶĲϤ
Ȼɽ˽ܵģǲҲһѡ񣬷Ҳһɽ˸ùϵĻᡣ
Ȼ˵ǶһսսߣǲġӪʼЩ⡣
绻ǲ뷨ϾǲһӰĹϵܲá
ǲ֪λĻĹؼⳡսĽʹ⣬ʱҲ̫ˡ
ʱȻɻĴӰǶЩ˵ǿ»һµѡˣŲصĳ඼ѿ
ŴɽǲųҽԺȥ
ľҶҽԺġ⡯൱ĺãҲǳ֡
һδսϴǲ飬ôľҶҲ̻شˡ
ȻȻҽԺڵԱҲԽԽ࣬ѵѾȡ
ȻҲвٴԭҴûͦȥļجڿ
Ϊ˲ӰˣҲǲԸ־Ⱦȥֻýѹú̶ܵͣɳЩֵһƬ
ǲǺϲҲƽһˣս֮ĿɱڸӵĲء
ЩľĳſڵĲȥܿ

ƿĴţ滹ס˺ܶľҶԱģС
Ұԭյһʱ俴ǲ̶ǲ˻ֻ֣Ľʱ
ǲڵĲС߽󼸺еԱûЩԱļѷ·˹̳ǲӵ˹
𣿡
ǳлһУ
л鶼û취߻ˡ
лллл



ʮ ֵġɵ
ľҶЩߵļʵЩ̫ˣǲʮʮͷһ
ǲҲ΢ܸܵЩʵĸлֻǲԼ֮ĸԭǱԼ
ǲҲɵӣһ΢ЦЩԱļҲûǺЩԱǴһк
ЩԱ˵ڲ֮м仹˰ǲ֮ء
ᣬҲܻӭҰԭյǲӦЩ˺ϴһЩЦݵĶ˵ҲܵĴӢء
Ӣ𣿡ǲЦҡҡͷʵҲǣֻ˱ǰ뿪ѡ
ǲӰ֮˽ǲϲҰԭġɵ𡯽ӴٲҪ˼Լû˵顣
ǲҲˣɲ类н񾮽̫һǲôܣǲܸܵɡ
ѾˡЩѵһ¿ǹݵģҿסٻʦ
͸˿Ӧлաǲļ򣺡ֻҸ飬ϾҿĶӳءһ˵һҪллҵǷϣȷʵҺܴİ
ǲȻܱлζӦԼӦ˵ʲôڿĵĵλɱǲߵöˡ
ǲȷʵҪúøлһ¿ǧȻǲûʽʹùǲİԶ׼ġ
۳ʲôĿģǲҪúøлһ¿İ
Ѿѧ𣿡ͷЩȵ˵԰û뵽ѧϰô죬ѧУʱ㿴ɲʲôŵء
УҲŵҲʲô˵ǲɵ÷˸ۡ
ڰֳһɼҪòãҪֲǲԸģڲʹд۵ʵˮƽҲǸӡ
ҪǲЩСǲȻΪһҡܻܲ춼һء
ҪҪֵҲľҶ˵һս
ľҶ꼶ʱȡҵҲսһսҲáȡҵˡ
ҿɼǵõʱ㱻ѵˡҰԭʱҲȻЦͺʹһ
ֻ˵ֲĳĬȥǲʱѧУı˿ѵˣʵս档
Ȼǲ⣬ΪүýȺ߷˴Сʱ򣩺ǲأսһ䡮ҰԸΪǿõ
ֻǲ˾Ͳˣ˿ĵβֱǳ谡
ǲͷһĬĿգ֪ղС˵˴˵鶼Щˡ
ǲ֪ԼҲ̫üˣǲʵǲ˵ǲڰǿһִٳɵġ
Ȼ˵ҲҰԭԼ뷨Ļĺֿǲ߰ЩСôأ
ȸˡǲվҪ̫ˣҪǰģȻҺʹ죬ŴҲϣ˱Ŷ˼ͱˣȹ֮Ӧþʵһɣȵȥʱѯı仯ǸԵľʱѵҪ˵Լжȹһ𣿡
ǸպͿǲĻ̻شյ۽ǸǳһЩˮ
лңǡӦѰɣǲվĻ˻֣ҪŵʱȻ˿סǲĳԱ鷳֪ԭģʱҡ֪𣿡
Լһֻɺ۾˼һ˵ͷˣǣȻѡ
㡣
ˣúſɣһҪȥһء
ǲܾյͣ߳նſ˵šᡯ֮ĻǲЩȻʧЦ
ɵദȷʵǲоɣ˵ǲǺϲǵģΪǲǵϿԼܼö
һϣҲһƷʣҸǲļϣƷڿϿܲʡ
ֻϿûĶǲ̾˿Ϊȥ˭Ըأ֪ġɵ𡯺γһְֿ
뵽ǲѾƿ籲Ĵˡ


ʮ Ů
籵ĲǳĺͿĲƣǲͬסļŮߡ
ǲͻȻҲЩŮһ£Ҳûʲô̫ĲҽԺĲÿ춼иʽ̽
ֻǲĳ籵һ£벻һԼ
ôˣЩɻĿǲһۣܿƺ뵽ʲôЦ˵ѵãһǲȻ̽һ򣬿ȷʵһء
ǲһһ嶼ľҶ̽ͫ壬ʵʵ˵ʵ㲻Ϻг
ΪͫĳЩ̶غϣȴֳŲͬķŸԵķչͱдڶǶģǶġ
ʵۺдԨԴ񣬿ϧڿֻǲ֪һ㣬˶ˡ
Ϊ໥Ĺϵҵ˻ٶЩĹϵ໥֮ҲгͻͲˬ
֮ǰһ㶼Ҳǲûչд֮ǰ籾ǿǲǲܸɵҲһѪ޽ơ
һ岻ǺǵģǲһҲͬˣûгͲ塮ǿߡʵ϶ǰӡ
Ƿּҵ˶ǲһԵȻǲ
ڲһˣǲչдͲòʵˣȻʵǳڼɵǸòˬǻ᲻ˬġ
̽ҵĶѵġǲͬһ΢ЦϾΪСΨһһ˵ˣΪӳһǹҵĶԱ𡣡
ʧˣѵϣöӳʲô𣿡գգ۾Եʮֵɻ󣺡˵õʲôϢ𣿡
Ů˻Ѳˣǲһ䣬Ǽ첻ĳ̶ԽԽˡ
ǲҲûйڷϣ뵱ûԽǰҲźüʮʺţȻǲѾ˺ˣҲݡ
ҵȻϣöӳܳأֻǺܿϧ¾ҲҪǵĶӳˡȻҲ⣬𡭡
ǲЦЦȻͷһЩҸմӰ˵İ칫ҳأʱ˿ǰĿŶ̡
㣿̣ɫһ£Ȼ˵ԤϵǲôͳΪ̻ǳԤϡ
ǲĳΪôԺûиúƽʲôˣΪһȫǲڴӣѾ֤Լ㹻һСɼ޵
ǲڣټ±ȸúƽСӣôúƽʱ⡣
ǲԼһ˿ģ
ϲ㰡ӳȻǱһ΢ЦĹϲ
ǲһĿ籵ı鲨ĺӾˣĺ޶Է޵Ҫڵһᱣһķȡ
ֵȼɭϵ˼£쳣ѭͳļ壬ǵĽ͹淶֡ȡ˹˰ɣ
лл㰡籾ǲ˵ͷȻȻС˵úˣԺദӻء
ǾͰжӳչˡ籼ҧ˵
û£չǱȻ顣ǲϵЦݱøӵĲˣҲò˵籾ıҷǳֵͣҺúѧϰء
ӳ˵ʲô籵һγɻƺʲô֪һ
ֻǲûдҲע⵽ͫ˲ŴһЩǲӼᶨԼжϡ
Ů˿ĹԼ˵ģֻʲôأ
ŮҰģо϶ҷǳϧӦע⵽ʲôϸڲŻɣ
˼ȥǲƺ뵽һЩ
ûʲôֻ뵽һЩ顣ǲͷһο籣ǲıǲ˵ˮŶӳ֮ǰ˵ΣٻʲôΣյˣˣǻ¶ģôõİ취Լˡ
ӳ˵ʲô۾΢΢Щˣӳ
żǲ籵Ļ˵ȻðգҲע⵽ҵĶҲܲҪ͵Ϯ
ôõ˷ɵʱ㱻ܵʱȻʱֿܾǵҷǸɱɣǸȻĿϣ֪Ҳ϶ҲǸɱ㡣
ⶼĲ²ѣӳʱ˿ɫѾ׳ˡ
濴쳣ƽȴǿ籩꣡
ûǲȫ˵ˣǹģʱڶģ
ڶǲҷɱԼȻоȥǲ鷳ٶ˺ǲٻˮš
ò˵ȫĶˣΪ֪ǲҲ쳣ϧּ˵¾Իȷѡ
һҲܵκ𺦵뿪֮սϾԻСӵûѾˣҲˡ
һζĲ米ɹֻζû뵽ǣǲȻ͸
ͺǲдһһ籱ǲȫˡ


ʮһ ͿǶ
ľҶҽԺ߳ǲڵǳĺãǲ԰׶ѿɫޱˬ
ŮĸҶҲĻô˵¾ȻķʽȰսְ
ؼĿĴɻǲԼһǲ֪ǳƣֱӴ˼ôܲоޱˬأ
ǲҲ֪ҲûʲôãѲɻҪȥٱŮ˲ɣ
Ȳ˵ǲûʲôʵʵ֤ݣŮֻҪҧǲͲ¡
һŮ˷ҪһһҪɽм߼ԣôǲŻҵһ
ǸС˵ȫΥս׼ǰս׼ڵϺݺݲ˼ţΪӳǲ׵Ҫġ
ǲôĹͣЩľҶ߲㿴ֵһᡣ
ڶѾ׻ݹǵľҶǲһССĸոձεƾʲôľҶ
ұǲϣעһʲô⣬ΪñľҶҲŹǲס籵Ա
ֻ籵İѱǲһεҲ٣Ҳǲ˸ѡ
һսǲ˽񾮽̫ˮƽ˵ôǲӲСŮˡ
ʵҲ֤ˣŮ˺ܷҲĻȷʵһ˷ɾļһ
һδʲôΣյһᱻɣǲһһ߰뵽ҿֵ磬ҪһδŮ˴С
뵽ǲ۾һĨΣգŮ̫Ӧ֪飬ȻͬǲҲİѱ
籷ּҵݿ»ڹؼʱܵڼҵĿƣһһļ壬ǿɲǲһȺ񾭲ơ
վѾƫӰһ¶һ뷨ǿ¶ԥİ籸ȥɣ
ǲȻϣߵһΪԼİȫǲò˼һЩĶ
ȻǱƷһҪ֮һǺƽʱǲҲܱ
սĲʹ֪ԼڵһδƣǲҲòҧԼϣԵһ·
ǲĻǱһϣģҪһһļƻɹôδиѡ
ҲҪʱǲԼıǲҪԼͺˡ
ȻǲҲĴ㣬ļƻʧˣôǲҲҪ뿪ľҶĴ㡣
ǲɲǲǸһȻĹڵҲѽ̵Լ˸ɱˡ
ûͲѹǲȻڱ˸ˣĺѾƫһˡ
̧ͷһգ̫ܴԤʾһǲԼȥһ±ȽϺá
ǲҡһѾǰǸСӡˣôԴǲúһԼôˡ
ǲҲúȥ¼һԼͲı仯һЩĲ룬Լعһδı仯
뵽ǲɴתƽʱеɭȥֻҲ㹻Ľϵڹ۲ܵһС
ǲѡ·Ҳƽֻ̹ԶïܵɭȷԼǲǸˡ
ֻǲԼԽĿһ£طǲҲд۹۲ǿ˰ǲƵĵ֪һ¡
ǾȻصľҶһ¶ˣҸղһ·ȻںͿǶ£
˫۾ľҶĸ߲Ҳֻһѡ
ǲЩƵԼ°ͣսոսҲĴ£ҲΪսע»ں̸ϣԼϡ
ǲ̾˿оԼΪĹʵЩأǲҲʲô
ôСĽʱ¶ΪοҲǰԼ׼ȻڿЩˡ
ͨЩǲȻ˿ǱŸеľģСǲģȻɵӡ
һ·Сĵǲһ·һ·󻹲ֳһӰһ·ܵԼǸڵµСء
ǲɲԼķôãǲʱҪս㱻ӡ˵ҳĿԲûС
Ϊ˱գǲԲԼļġ
߽ڰķڣǲҲûпƣɺдܿеһС
ȻĻܶӣǲȴúʺڵԼ


ʮ ϣ
Դȷ˿ӰľҶ߲ʱûǲһǲȥԼǸСصʱҲˡ
ǲҲôţоͼ¼ͲʱҲǷֳһӰɭ֡
ӰԻʲڵļߣȻҲԻ·ˣͬʱӰǿеģһѾ֤ʵˡ
ȻЧǲҲ飬ΨһϧľǲĲ࣬ȻĻҲѧϰһء
ô˵ǲóԸĿԺúõļ¼оԼͲдˡ
ֻЩϧǲֻһЩ򵥵ļ¼ͲòʱͣˣǰˮŲսʤǽڽʤϢҲѩƬһĴش
Ѷⳡսʧȥĵ̴壬ֵסˮźҲĹƣڲ߱жϵ¡
Ȼвٵ̾սףǻ͵Ϯǰ̸е¹õˣϧ֮ڲѾٲ֮ս˷Լľˡ
ߵһ֮񶼷αʵĽⳡս棬ΰȫȫǼ̸㶨
ڲ֮һҪ̵ĲԼ̸еĲ֮⣬߻ѾعľҶˡ
ĺһ֮ǰǻһģȴΪ֮ԼвˮŴǲС͵ϮţһսϾţ
ȻҪĻǲˮţǲȻһսҲǴҶסǡˮŴ¡
οˮսĹףڵս۽ڽʤҲˮŵǽڽһʱ֮䡮ľҶĽɫ⡯ѹһС
ˮŻصľҶ壬֮սѾʱҪڶˣǲ˵ӰƺѾɰ̸ˣôǲ¹ȥ̸ˡ
ǲ֪ҲɵҡҡͷӰǱһսЩˡΪսʤȻȥս̸ܹУǵսܹԼ
ľҶĴʵ̫ˣΪľҶѾʺϼսˣһսʤľ
Ҫ֪ҰľҲǽͷöҲˮŸˣܻ𺦺ܶ˵档
ʵǲ⣬Ϊֱͺδһ²ࡣ
Ȼر𣬵ǱʻѾȷˡֵȡľҶ棬ֵһ壬ҲľҶߡ
νľҶ浽Ǵӵ滹ľҶ߲棬һζֵ˼Ļˡ
ЩǲûκεĹϵںúõоԼͲдۣÿ춼¼ָжͲͨд۵Ĳࡣ
ֲಢͫ棬˫۾ųͫǲͱ綴Эԡ֮ģֻЩǲûҪͣˣΪҪľҶ
սҪģ˶ףڲϵбԽԽľ
Ϊɱ¾ľǲĮ˵ҲͬĮԼ
һٵԼΧʱǲŷԼûеôľõдա
ľõķҪһĵЩǼǵԼһиˡ
ͬʱҲһ㣬廳ΪľҶҲãΪչֳľҶ߲ǶЩ߸Ͽɣⶼһβɱ顣
ǲȤ󣬵ΪľҶ̲һһԲμսߣǲֻܸǲһμӡ
Ҳһݵְɣ
μһļ̣ĳЩ˹ƽ̣һЩ峤֮ģǲ˿Ͳˮš
ǲźɫĺͷվǲһĵڶţ·ǲоǺǸԸ⴩Լս
ܵȺǼ֣ǲѾЩľҲɵЩп
û꣬ȴ쳣ĵͳͬڳ󲿷ƽߵһ
û˵ߵƽҲûڿܰûһ
ҲֻôվţĬҶǸԾԼ⡣
Ҷ֪˵ЩҲûˣӽ֮ҲΪ־һ˱˵Ĵʻ㡣
Ĺ½Ϊἰɢ£ʧʷĳ֮Уֻοûκ嵫ȴ̺Ҫ֡
峤˵ӰҪ̴ְѡٵĴӰʱԭҲŵͳǲȻһһС˵
Ҫ˵ˡǲ۾ûֱӻؾ¡
ǿҪδãǸȻڣǵˣȴӵдۡ
˵һĻһ㶯ֵġ
ڴʱǲȻ˵˫Ѿɺ죬Źлת


ʮ £
ǲһֱ룬ǲġ㡯ʲô
˽ǲԸһֱ˼㡯ʲôʱ֣Լʲôʱ׳һ㡯ǲϹ
ǲû뵽ǣ㡯Ȼô죡
˭
һδĴĵӣǲĳЩ̶ϱ˶Կ⣬һˡ
ǲӵ㡯ͿǲķӣȻǲ̬ⷬͶѾǲע⣬ҲһõĿͷ
ǲǲͱֳؼ塯ӡȻʵ
֮ǲȻҲµı̬ǲɲǲôʵȻСӻЩͬء
㡭ǲĳԱû뵽ǲȻ̬ǿ˫ɺ˫۶ʱЩ
ôˣǲ̬ȷǳǿӲʱ̸飬²˿ͲˮŵĹϵҲǺͲˮվʲô˰ɣӸոƽⷬƽϹս𣿡
ǲǲһҫһȻҲǲŵˣȷʵûϹս
սûϹļһҲҫ
ǲϸһĨЦҵҫԼȡģûҲûʸܡ۾Ǵ͸ģһսӢ۵־أ˵ǲҫ𣿡
ǲĻȶ㹻Ķˣվǲߵıƿˡ
ؼǣǲûѹ˼ǲԶһõ˵Щʲô
¿Ҫ˶ãӰľҶμ߶֪£ҲǲĿġ
һʵϾ˵һЩûӰЩͨľҶ
ǲȻҪ׳㡯ǲӣô㡯չֳļֵͲܵͣȻǲᱻǻɵӵġ
ǲһ˵ЩһҲڹ۲ǲ״̬Ȼǲȷʵ鷢һЩ΢ı仯
һֲ˷ŭɻ˼ı飬ܸȴֺǲ⣬ԼⷬܰԼĵ̬޷ǲݣôҲζǲʧˡ
ǲǸǲûоβ¼²ģ˵ҲվľҶһߡ
ֻվľҶӣӰƱ˰ˡ
ˣʿɶֹܿǲͷԼ̬ȣ廳Ӣ۵ʱ򣬲ҪٶˡдǴģߵ־ɡ
ǡǸǲ˻˵Щʲôȴǲˡ
峤˵Ļ𣿡ǲ˫Ѿԭ״㶮ʲôߵ˼
Ҳ˵ˣǲʱǵĶԻĸһģĳ

ǲû˵ȴźεЦ·˵ַҲܵԼĳ
̬ǲһŭ𣬵Ҳ֪ԼٷˣΪǲ̬Ѿȷˡ
ھٲˬǲСҲ˵ʲôɲҹȻΥ峤˼
ǲǲĳͻûʲôһӢۼᡯĽȥҲĽˡ
ֻһнǲע⵽ˣǸǲԼܲѺãԴǲҲֻ̾˿
ǲҲûйڷϣȻԼļƻôеġҪġ
ǲǵһ仰С䰲˫ȫ䡯ȷʵÿһ˶ϣĽ֣ôܴأ
ǴҲ븶㹻ŬͲΪ֪Ĵۣ
ǲʵȷԼļƻǷЧΪԼСδһЩȫѡǲԸ⡮ðաһ¡
ǲҲ˸ۣ潻ãǲЭˣҪǲͬĺ·
һ¡ǲ뿪ʱ򣬺Ȼһסǲǲˮŵġ
ˮŶӳʲô𣿡ǲתǳòʵ
ղŵ˵ˡˮûκεֱӹǲһлл濨Χǳл㡣
ˮŶӳûҪǲû뵽ˮŻ̵ס˲ˮţҺͿ˵ǲһҺˡҲҵŵԶѣûҪˡ
ʵֻδ°
ǲ̾˿ˮŵ̹ȷʵкøУֻһ뵽̹ӰĳǸǲĲɵҡҡͷ
ѹִ˵ˮֻĿܶѡ


ʮ ʱ
ǲֻع˵ƽȵÿճȥ⿴顢кͼ¼Ͳݡ
Ӽ򵥶ʵֻΪĳЩ鲻òǲһЩʱ΢޸һ£ͱ¼ͲݵֻܷϽС
ΪСӴҽԺ֮Ҳ֪ǲΪˮ̫æˣֶǲǧеľȸȤǲˡ
ȻɲȥǲأΪԼҲӵд۵²ǲһܻӭĶ
ֻǺɲɵģΪ˶ؿò뵽һİɭ֣ȻײʹӰеǲ
һȥǲҲֻܵԼʱ䣬ȻͿһУȻЩ鷳ȴǲ˸İȫС
пڻľҶǱ߾ڸҲֲʲôɣ
ҶһҲǲһԺϸʵս֣Ȼ˵㵫дʵսҲḻ
ǲһֱͷûõģΪͲ֪ԼϰΣ׻ᷢӳʲôЧ
ǲʵͻͽⷽд⣬һսƴġȻʱƴǶѵ
ѧϰô¶ȴûһϸĶֵǲʱȥǲ
¾һֱ˭֪ˡ
ء
ǲһŰѿ߷ڵϣ޼ɵʹдۺǲԼȫεĿˡ
ǲľо˲͵Ϯ͵ϮⷽսûãͿսҲȫġ˴ս
ǲҲ֪ڻӦдۣ˲ŻһֱԼܰɣ
û°ɡ
ǲ߹ȥ˿㻹ǺܲӦдۣд۵üֱ򵥵˼£ûУζûӳ㻹ҪŬ
ллǲվд۶ҵ̫ˣҵĲ
ΪѪ⣬õдȴһЩε飬Ǿû취رһֻ۾
һֻһֱŵд۶ԲĿǷǳģǿڵԻûдﵽ۷塣
ҸΪѪ⣬һֻд۵ĿɱǲдĻҪ˺üҲǿεĵط
ɣûбİ취һǲҲֻʼ磬ûʲôõĽ顣
Ѳÿһֻβޣ
ֻߺǸ־ŲһŪһЩĿϸ壿
ЦˣβǲԼŹ
ҿŲ˲˹ӣ֪һﵽ˶ٵĥȻҪһҲס
ûдһЭз͵ظ־Ųߵһļ˹ˡ
Ӱ¸оû˭ܺʹˣ
ȷʵд۶˵ǲ޵׶ǲ˸ط£ȻֵסԼ۾
Ͱɣ˵һһЩҶд۵ĵá
ǲ˼һ¹Ͽһſͷ֧ƱŲȿӦʵˣ㸸һܺܺüݲĵģ
лл㣬ȻӦ˵㣬ȻˣҸ׵ĵҲǺôˣҪ
ǵġǲ˵ͷϣŪһܺܺüݲĵΪǧһЩĵ롣
ǲɲ߿Լǲ͵̫Ǹһǲ̵ӡһȭͷ˶ûǲɲһΡ
ǲѾѧϰ㹻Ķ࣬ҲдȥһѺʵĵľҶĵܲסǲĲûöþֱˡ
ǲɵ뵽˿һǲļк˴һѵ֮⣬ҲͿ֮ǰǱ߶̵ܳܵסݲС
ǲȥҴ裬ǰʱľҶһʱǲͼ˴裬Ҳǲ
ǸʱʵԾõĽӴᣬǲ뷨ûбҪȻӳľҶΣռһ򽻵
ڵЩ֣ΪԽԽҲֳӪ
һԴĲΪģǿǴʱʱᶯֽѵЩҴԵˡ
һǹڴǷʵ˵ϵǴ貿¶ֺԼľҶʧ٣´ﵽһ߷塣
ǲ¼ȲҲȥۣҲûгΪԼ˼
Ȼһļһмȥʲô˵мȥ˵ѣ
֮ǰٱҪλ뷨ľҶ߲㶼Щˡ
µ뷨͵𣿡ǲ˼ƮԶʱ򣬿һ䣺ҿ԰һæ


ʮ ᣨϣ
ڻƻʱǲͿ໥ˣڵʱѾˡ
ǲͿ˵˺ܶĶͱǧһЩڿ롣
ʲôǧǹǧǧ֮ĶҲǲ
ҪǲѶԼͻЩоϾǰеĸ죬Աǲ
ڿ˵ڵԸǲǲҲû̫⣬ϾҲûʲô취ֻܵȵȿˡ
һ˻λƵ߻صԼҵСݣǵǲŽȥüͷ
ΪСڳǲӺǲ⣬һͲʶļһ
ˣǲӿǲ߽Ц˵
һˡǲ˵ͷȻɻĿǸӣ˭
ǲ񡣡ӡǲԵûǱȽǫѷģĿȥμģֻΪһЩûм˲ȴв㻹ԭ¡
𣿡ǲһǫѷӣȻЩɻ󵫵˵ͷˣô·ˡ
ǲ̬ȺõǲЩ޷ޣȷʵǲ֪ͻһЩøС
ֻǲЩ㲻ΪʲôһҪչôõ̬ȣЦصĸϣԼѡ
ҡҡͷǲȥЩҲûǼҲգǲ˾ˡ
ǲҲô⣬дսӢۣʮͻ̵ͷΡ
һϵеȻǲû̫ĸоΪһжǴΪ˻ѣǶڶ˵ǲΪֱ漣
һϵеϣǲòμĻˡ
ǵˣǲĴ£ǲҹյҲ֪ߵ˶ԶվһСԡ
лл㣬ǲ˵ͷҽȥˡ
ǲСʱǲȻһлл㣬ǸսսᣬҵĺҲûܻ
ԭǲ˵ͷΪԼǸǲĶܻŻ˰
ֻǸһǲҲЦȻԼ񾭱ĵ̫ˣʲôָָı
ǲĶӼȻҲڲ֮սôĶӿҲڡߡһɡ
ԭ𣿡ǲ˵ͷʲô֣
ǲЦЦֽдȮ츳ޣûܿдۣһ̣
ֻҸ顣ǲĻллҹҽȥˡ
ô˵ллǲһζǲһ
Ծˣ˵ҲЦǲȫʶǲСӣȴΪǲһСһȫͬĽ
Ϊ׵ǲлԼǲֻһθп¸ĸġǲҲԸԼĺս
ûѡͺǲûѡǲǲҲûѡһ
ƿľǲ߽СݣСڿռ仹ֻѾǲһߡ
˵ĺܳĬȻǶ̧ͷǲҲжһЩȴûж˵Щʲô
ǲһڵˣ˸λùȥ
ǲʶǲǸԼǲȫʶ
ȻѾˣôͿʼɡǲһǲֱӳ˵ǵһβμᣬٵҲ㡣סѾǲľӢߣÿܶᣬϣһ׼ʱ
ˣ峤ǲƽĵ˵ͷûб粵ʲôҲȥ粵ʲô
οǲ֪ԼطģûκεˣǲֻԼ
ǲһڵǲ֪һ㣬ֻ֪Ѿǲһ弴ʱΡ
ǲһڵ׻Щʲô֪ǰЩŸ漯߾ӥɻǸɣǲҲö֪
һڣԱĹϵİز
Լս֮ǰ˵ԼսϡдǰЩ˸Ͳ֪ǲһﵽ˭ɣ
ƽĿЩһǲ£ʼָ飬Ȼ໥ǲһʱоԼǲ߽˲гˡ
ǲһֱڵЭ߳ɣ


ʮ ᣨУ
ǲһֱǳڽ俴һУǲҲЩһﵽӪʲô
˵ǲһǲһڲֳӪ
ǵĳ㵹һġάǲһ棬ֻȺһڳͬʱȴϣʹòͬķʽľҶ˵ڵľҶ߲ǡ
ǿӲġӥɡϣʹøӼ̬ȣΪľҶߵһԱǴδлõǵȨϣǲһһ
һ뷨ǲһռĵλҪΪǲһɵӣȻǾ񾭲ҲһСӻǺˡ
һСôνľҶ񲿶ӵʲôȨⶫȴΪΪǲҪȨάԼĵλЩļһ񲿶ˡ
ҲΪ֪ЩǲŻһִ׷ļơ
ǲǷ񿴴һֵȶˣǲ֪һǿµġ
ֻǲǣֺڳЩӥɡҲûмҪ֮Ļ⡣
Ϊβ¼ûзǲ°ֻͣߣλһЩ壿
һǲ⣬ǲѡǲҲֻЦЦ
ǲܲܵѡ¶һ֪ܶ飬ǹǡӥɡǡɡȻͳһһǲЩѰˡ
ǲһڵĸڻû伣ǵҲ
ǳͨƽ̸ľҶһ£úƽķʽǲһָ
ȺҲͦ˼ģǵ뷨ӸոսսٷϾˣʱӦϴӽʹǿӲ̬ʹӹϵӲ
ʵʵ˵ǵ뷨ûȴ͹ľҶ߲ǲһ
Ҳ˲ʲôöǿֻдӶӰ
οΪĿǰҪλˣǵһλᣬҪ뾡취ֹһϵλˡ
ֻ뷨ЩˣǴûпǹ⣬Ȼɺ޵Լ취ıԼ㻻һͬǲ˵ӰҲС
ǲһľҶľԵЩСˡ
ǿߣҲ±ޱ̵ġ
һСʱǲҲоЩˣȻһʼΪռ鱨ͬʱΪ˿ЩһﵽҪʲôЦͦȤġ
һСʱǲȺνġӥɡǡɡûпĺĵ㡣
ľҶ߲㲻Ͽ⣬ҲϿǰ
ǻڼᳫǲȥμĴӰѡΣǲֱЩȥˡ
ǲЩڵɫǲоЩЦ⣬ǲоԼڿһĵģЦ㶼Ѿȥ˵ϲƬ
ǲЩʱ򣬺ȻһǲĳԱվһľٶڳ˶
峤ˣμĴӰѡ˵ϣϣؿһ¡ǲɫ˵ԣҲھ⡣
лл㣬޾ǲԭѾɫЩɶһúÿǵģ֪޾ʲô˵ģ
ǲޣ
ǲֲɵ°ͣǲƺһʵǳǲߡ
ǲǲ޼ûʲôϵΪһҪ֮սϺƴ
ǲҲȥ֮ʱǲֻһé®̣עκεĽ
ǲ˵һһЩԣžӢ̵ʵ
һֽܵǲ£ʵҲǳǿͬҲ֮սսڻǾӳ֮һ
˵д۶״̬˵ֵһһõŷɥϣ֪˵С
ؼǣ˶ǿӲġӥɡ
ǲ֪˭һԲʲôǵġ
˵ǵʵ;ԲһԸȥ׵ģźܴ֧֣ڿºܶ˶ǡ
ǲһʼҲûаһ̫ϣֻǵע⵽ǸǲĳԼ߿ȻоЩԾˡ
峤һ˵ǹľ顣ȻǲһǲɫͱЩ
ǿ
ǲЩǿӲ涼ǲ
һΪԳԼѪĽ
ǲɫܿʧϸǸֳһĨЦ⣬ԭ¾Ͳ֮óһﵽʧܵġ
ԭûһĻǲǲ֪ԼƻҪôȻҪЩһײ
ǲҲôţóǲɫЩãǲҲõɣ
һվѾ˵һ̬ȣ̬ȿ¶ǲ˵ͺܲѺˡ


ʮ ᣨ£
޾²Ҫˡǲĵĸˣߵ־ɡ
峤ܱǸǲ޻Ǳֶǲ𾴵ӣģҲԸǲ־۾¹ǲһĵܣǸ峤û취ͬ£Ҳв˺һ
ǲ޵Ļмɣǲһܲд
д۾ǼĲɴܣ
ǲΪ˵ǹȻΥǲһīصĹ򣬿˵ǲΪĺΣա
οǲ޻Ѽ塮ߡ˳ĳ̶ֳ˵ѾǼ͸˵ѡˡ
ǲȻҲһ㣬Ҳǲɫøӵѿ
Ȼ˵¿ɴСΪӥɡĳԱƺһѵĻᣬһľҶ߲ʩѹĻᡣ
ľҶ̰߼ܣǲô᲻
Ժ᲻ɽУ
ݿǲˮŵĵӣˮҲĵӣҲ֮һӰĵӣ
Ҳ˵Կ־ڳӰʩѹҺ̶ܴӰұһ̰ͼ߼ܡñӡ
²ŲѾȥˣҲԲܳϣܱһǩ
ǲ޵ļƻ˳ĻôȻȻǾͿԺݺݵĴһľҶһľҶҲûʲôõĻ֮
ǲ޺ڵ漯Ż˼ҪҪͨһδлȡĺô
һȫǲĲһǲ֪ԣӦ顣
ǿǰһǲҲһƬ̾Ϣ˺޺øУҲϣӰ
£ҲһЩ棬ǳһ
Ҫľ˵ǰһҪ˵ЩΪ²ĵǲһˣֻ˼ʱǲǸСӺȻվ
֪˵ʲô𣿡ǲϴһЩĿǲޣٽüݸ־֮ϣϧѣǸ˵Ŀ⣬Ǹ˵ûأ
ǲ˵㡣ǲƫͷǲޱ˵һ˲սӢۣ۹ļʶֻԼĵģ̫֪ˡԣ²Ҫ廰𣿡
˭֪˵ءǲȫǲ޵Ŀ⣬ӵμӻĳԱͶĿ⣺οҼȻʸμ飬ѵҾûʸ˵ˣ뿪
ʲô˵ɡǲɫȻ̫ÿǿԼƽ
ǲлҪ˵Ǿ˵ȻǲͻСҸûʲôȨ
ȻдľҶε̣ѾսʵԼʵôʸ뵽飬ôʸ˵
ǲҲ뿴ǲ˵ЩʲôʱҲԺúӦǲ޵ĶԲߡ
ǣ峤ǲ˵ͷĿ⿴ǲޣǲǰɣһ仰ǼҪǼĴҪ
ǵȻǼĴǲüͷ˵˴𰸡
Ǻã㣬ȻҶ֪ʲôôдҪĴ㿼ǹ𣿡
ǲޱ˵ͺ֮ǰǲһֻľҶΪдͷۣ󲻵òдۡҲ²⣬ǿ»˼ҪľҶ߲㵽һЩɣ֪ҪѼĵ·ء
ǲѻ˵ǲ޻û˵ĵܵǲºȻһҸôܳ
ˣǲµ۾Ҳһ˫дۡ
ڳ˶û뵽Ȼ˽ţǲԼüͷչԤڡ
ĵܾܵһһʿҲΪƺĵܸܵϲȭͷ⡣
ֻǲ޻ûüڣһǲѾԼдˣ
дۣҲУѵ峤ǰҶ𣿡ǲƽĻȴмɡ
ȲԵǿƣҲƺˡ
Ȼǲ֪һѶԸʲôط
˵ǲһȨ֮һǲһ̲μӵĻ飬һﶯôֻ˵һ¡һﲻˡ
ȻҲԿûӣһһԺ󶼱̤طһ
ˣһ峤Ƕһ㣡ǲĲǲ޷
վĿǲ£ȻŰĿ⿴ǲֻĿתƹʱҲûɨǲһۡ
ʲô˵˵ɡ
ǣ峤


ʮ СӲ
ǲһ֣ڳ˵Ŀⶼǲϡ
Ȼ֮ǰҲˣǵʱǲмں⣬Ϊǿǲһé®ʲôļһ
ܽ뵽ֻ˵ʵźܸߵǱȥͷչССָһС˵ʲô
ڲһˣǲȻûչֶԼͷԣǵһѾЩˡ
ǲһȻ˿ţһܰǲ峤ƣ˵СӻǺܺõġ
ؼǲҲϣ⻰ôȻҲ˵С֮ǰ˵ĶҲ峤ǵġ
ȻôηСӵҪ˵ʲôΪʲôܵõǲ峤Ͽɡ
ûдۻľҶ߲ѿҲüһЩڵ棬֮ǰѾ˵ˡ
ǲƺûܵӰ죬ƽ˵ǿǹһڷͷʢǿߣǲľҶԭͲôӵѿ
ΣǲĮĿǲǵĶȻҵģƾʲôˣ
Ӱֱӱʾȥо۾ֻǿأǲϳһЩŪôʱǿɾͲֻǵһϵˣü屳һȫһӢ־ñءˣ֮ǰŲμһʲô
ǲ˵ﲻɵĵĿһǲȷǲ˵ЩһģǲһִˣԼĿ͹۵㡣
ǲǲֻƽһ˾ûʲô˵ġ
ΪһսӢȴԼ־û취ϣôǲһԭͲôԻӵĳţ
ӰǰøΪǣһ͵ӢۼǲһʵҲǲĴ²μˡ
ڳ߶Ǽ£һսвҲμˣҲһЩѡѡ
ȫûжǲһôǾԾ
ҲֻĲ²ѣɼˣܡ
ǲɫѾЩ仯ˣǹƽ˵ֻϧû˵ͱǲֱĴˡ
Ϊ˲֪ҫӬͷСʹȫԨ
ǲЦĿǲޣҲǸĿ⡢֪ļһΥȥӢ۵־ڴӸովӢۼͱ飬˶ǲû̫еǿߣⲻάǲҫܣڰǲԨ
㡭ǲһɫȫˣμӻǲɫҲˡ
ȻҵѣҪάǱҲһǲǲϳЦԽԽŨҲԽԽ䣺˵ӰЩһ﷢ء
ǲѾȫ˵ˣ֪Ӱôģ֪۾αġ
ǲѾﵽԼĿģ㡯ǲǰչֳԼ츳֮һ档
ȻǲͻȻչֳһԵ쳣ͻأҲǲû뵽Щʸ
Ϊһˣǲ֪ףֻڱ׵ʱŻȥ
ȻǲĻеĲλ˼˼֮һĪʡ
СΪʲô뵽Щ
СΪʲô֪ôࣿ
Сӵʲôˣ
ЩλǣǲɫҲȫɻ
˵ð죬ǲŵ˵ͷ˭ģԼġ
һôýӴʲôˣ峤Ӧ֪ɣǲνЦЦսûһĻȥһ峤ҲӦ֪ɣ
˵˵ǲûнӲ磬ֱʵ
ҴСڵײЩ߸˵ĿºٻӴһЩȤɣ
ǲֱ̯̯֣˺ޣܾԼãӶúܶᣬҵѧУҲûٱ鷳Ҽڲ˶ڱԹټ֮ǰ˵ĻҾһжϺ뷨
ǲٵ˵ǲѧУ鷳˵ǲˡ
ֻǲǻǾβ飬ǲΪЩļһˡ
ҲûʲôˣǲֻҪиͷͿˣοղ۵ĶǸɵӶóˡ
ǲĽͣЩλ治ɵøпСĲ򵥣
ԼľǸղ̸۵ĶܷôĶǲ˲ˣ
ѹСڱ뵽취˽СϸڵһҲСǲˣ
𣿡ǲĿǲһۣ˵ͷ治һţ˼ˡ
Ųҵǲ˳Ҳȥ峤͵ΪҵѣŬһѰɡ


ʮ ʨӺ
һǲҹŵҽˣǲĴС߳ʱһƽ
ʱǲĵҲǺı濴ôƵһлǱȽϸ˵ġ
Ϊͨһᣬǲ˵ǲԺȦչԼؼǲע⡣
ÿһ˵壬ͨʵֻܵ䡯ʵԵڡߡ
һӵȴûʲôʵֻǡʿʵ˾ǡ
ǲ֪ԼȻһֱԼʿͺˣڵǲֻ취ϡ
лᣬǲһҪΪֻǸλȫģǡ䡢ܡֻǡʿҪƴͱ
ڿɲʱû㹻ʵҲû㹻ĻȨǲһжŸո𲽣ԼĶλҲ㹻ľ׼
ֻȻҲӰ쵽һЩ˵棬ͱǿӲɼѾ͸ոջصǲһļһ
˵Ҳ˼ǲĵһǲƺһǿӲɵһԱ
һǲֱӰǲ޺ǲֵܶˣϸ˵ܲǲһ硣
ƽʱ˾ܵòҲֻǻԼŪÿ˿һҲṈ̀ӡ
ֱӵ˿ܻսϱͱ䵶ӵģֻǲԼļƻƻȻЩǿӲ
ҲһءǲһһԼ°ͣҵļƻЩǿӲɱҪҲùˡ
ȷʵЩǿӲɱǵڻǶ̬ȣЩǿӲɾһȺ֪ߵغ񾭲
Ͳûоһţһϴ˵ǲֱڸľҶľͷͻᣡ
˵ǲļһɺޣôЩǲһԨļһɺޣɺ޵ȻľҶνľͷˡ
˲ǲһֱ˼ʱһȻ˼·ѹܴôΣյսϻŻСˡ
˵ôǸҰɣǲ̧ͷһһۣǲԼĵܵǲ£ϾǰֻһС䣬ɲһǳѾõĴӢء
˵ôлҩζǿһˡǲûǲ̬ȣȻǲƺЩŭӣ˵ԺǻлиĽͺϾǶΪ˼塣
δ˭֪أǲЦЦʧˣ޾ѵһμ飬Ѿˡ
˵仰ǲֱת뿪ˣûȤбļһôࡣ
ǲ̬ǲսȭͷǲֱӰҪȥǲúһˡ
ֵԴӴ֮սϻ֮˭ǲǹģǲСȻǣǲȫܲˡ
ļһ̫ˣǲһֻöѣͿдˣҲʹﵽˡ
ȷʵһš
ǲ޿ǲıӰҡҡͷִеǸȥǸҲΣˡȴ侲뵽õİ취ҲҲ˵ؼ۾ûз츳ȷʵ
Ҳֻ츳ѣûʱȥۺʹǲ²мƲƲ죬ܿЩʵ磬һʧˡ
û£⡣ǲû̫⣺һ˵Ķԣȷʵ̫˳Կģ֪ʽЩƽߵĲߣʨôܺƽأ
ʨȷʵܺƽΪʨֻǰʳѡ
ǲ޵ǲһʨӣļƽֻǹǼġ򡯶ѡ
ָǿӲзǳгֻǸ֪еʵվһȺǡ
ǵʨȺиǳһͷʨ
ǲǲ޵ֱӻصԼļȷʵѾǳˡ
ֻÿ¼ѾûʲôԵˣؼЩǮȻЩطһ¡
ǲûϵǣǲ黹ǲӶڵ
ǵǲóĶǳϲõģΪǵĶӾȻȥμǲᣡ
ҫǴûãǵĶȴˣβоأ
ǲһĻҲɵ̾˿˶֪ᣬδΪǲһĴ߻ɡ


ʮ ǲսʽ
ǲǲҲָ
ǳһЩ仯ǲӵġ֮¡ʵǺǲģǲμҲֵǲһ嶼֪ˡ
һ¸ǲʱܳȥͿʲôĶᱻΧۣȻЩΧ۵˶ǲǳѺãǲҲЩܲס￴ĸо
ǲǣ֪СһǶܵǸĸġ硯
ľǡӰ̼ҵ磬ôСܳΪһ߲ҲμᣬҪѧϰ֮ġ
ǲЩĪĳΪˡ˼ҡĺӣֻǲɲϣȺСһԼѧϰĶӳ
ҪѧңԺҪʱ̷Щһﱳͱ𣿡
ǲʲôԼ̫ˣЩŵ㡯ҪǱȺСѧȥˣôǲԶ϶ԺľҶ군ˡ
ҪܰľҶ壬ܰľҶľͷˣǺҲһķ
ȻҲֻ쿪ѣǲҲֻ񾮽̫Լ
ЩС֮⣬ǲƺһǲҲʼ뷽跨ĽӴԼ
ЩһԭǼĴǾԵİݷǲļңǰǲǲӸŵġ
⵹ǸӵĽ˵ǵĺѾﵽһ󼰵ĸ߶ˡ
ǲЩüͷЩһǲҲǺǽӴǺȻҲʲô
ǲǲԣǿӲʵļƻѣǲͬЩɡļһ
ЩνǲɡǲµӡɲȡӥɡҪҪһЩ
ǲֹˮǸ׳վǵһԱһӹɵģ
ǲֹˮ˵Ǹǲǵ̳һǺݵָɵȫңǲߡӵĺݣ
˵ӥɡһȺ񾭲ԴԲУôνġɡһȺ񾭲еء
ͲһϴԣȻľҶ˱͵Ϯ
ΪԸɱδѡɱˣ취⣬һޱų֡
һǰȫҰԼĸĸȫɱˣһԼĵܵܣȫ˵
ǲĵļƻ˱֣ȻǲŪ˿ǾҪһݡ
ȺһĵãǲȻǴ򽻵ҲȲòװһòӺίߡ
ʵǲãǲҲӣǡסʱܿƵĺܺãҪ˵Ⱥһˡ
ֻЩһǲĲУɴ໰ʱȥС

ǲеɭУײĽ˷Ӱɭش
սûг̫ãһɫͷֵļһͱɵ˵ϣȻһǿǲһԴԼе̵
ѵǿøģǲȫûϵ
Ҳ̫ˡԼĶӣղǲһźݵģʲô𣬳ô
ͦģҲûʲôˡУղѾˣսϿûôᡣ
ǲЦЦȻźʵѵô£ϴһΪǿЦء
ڿЦ𣿡ҡҡͷҸõĵϡҲõˣԡ
ĸһӢۡûȿѻ˵꣬ǲȻ˵ȻĵˣΪʲô취޸ãվھ˵ļϣӦ߳һµ·ҴҲϣӰɣ
ǲʱһֱ뿨ôǿΪʲôƫƫõԽԽһǲˡ
һʼǲΪǿǰѵû취޲ãΪܼݲĽȷʵЩ٣ڿȴŪһѶ̵Լô˵С
˼ȥǲоԼõһЩĴ𰸣ǾǴ
ڿʶģֱŴ۾ôȻϣ˫۷ӳļֵο
ȻʵϴûδĿÿɱҰԭն׺ڻҲ˵ߴһ·
δսĺǲ̽ˣȻͨд۵Ķǧɵˡ
ǲһд۶ĸ󣬲Ĳء
ǿǰд۾һ޵׶ǿʹáǲսʽսⲻԼ˼⻹Ǳʲô
ϣһվھ˵ļ𡭡˼䣬ȻͳĬȥ
һĻǲҡҡͷ˵Ѿ˵ˣʣ¾ͿԼˡ


ʮһ ׹µС
ĳ˼Ҳûл̫ʱ䣬Ϣһ֮һվǲ
ǲҲͿսսǲܿİѧĶգ˲º֮ʱǶǷſġ
ǿǲѰ˼ҪҪؿϣСӵ൱ġ
ȻʹߣǼٶȫǲдۿõȴӳ
ֻ˼ȥǲʱˣΪؿȻٶȿ죬ѾӵͲд۵ǲЭҲǿˡ
ͲдȶԻź̶ܴϵãʹʹʱԱ
Զֲ̬ͬӦöһЩضͬá
ֻǻڡȱҲԡҪͲС
巽ԭûȷе˵ͨǲߵĻҲǲ˽⣬дۿĶ·Ҳ࣡
һ־ǺǲȪһģǲԼģǲӦû⡣
Ҫ֪֮ǲߣΨһһͳĿӰǧƴļһ
Ͳд۶ԼۺõӴĲҲΪֹΨһһóӰļһɣ
ǲԼ۾¾ǶȽϴҲڵǲࡣ
ڻ˫۾֮ǲ߼ֵûʲôȱˣȻɱǧһ١
ǲͲԷģһǲͨݿóҲ֮ͨǰսع
ǲӴǸͣҲս׶εʱĳҩɣҲܵĲɳǱȽ͡
ôǲԼͦģΪǲսҲעϲٶȿһ㡣
ϾܵҲ찡
ֵ¿ĹдۿɨһȦ˲ʹĿǲһǰӰȻſڵλ˹ȥ
Ҳ֪Լ¶ˣҲû˿ԥֱǲһ
ֻЩϧд۵ѹ£ʹǧ;бǲһץס֣ͬʱҲĲϡ
˰̾˿Ȼʹдۺǲս̫ǿˡ
ѾܲˣٱȲǲǿӦһʱ䣬֮ʤͲ˵ˡǲЦŰѵԼռ˱˵ģҲû̫Ľ
ЦδĿľ忪أ˭ܽס˵ǰдʹõ˼µˡ
ûĻҲһӵͲд۵ߣǲȻδսʤǵʱȻҪһֽŲԼء
ȻˣΪʲôںúõ۸һأ
Ҳɡ˲Լͷϵĺ飺Ҳȷʵֵÿǣʹõ˵Ӻãֻǡ
Ϊ´۾ɳ
ǲͬ׳һĿſдڶױȣȻǲϲ̽ˣǲǵСΪʲôŰдĳЩӵ£ȻĵԼ໥ϣ߳һոµںļ塢д۵·أ
˵ǲͣڴ˼Ŀǲǲ֪¶һЩЦݡ
ܵԼӰ죬Ȼǲ֪ĳ̶ֳԼͿĹϵֻǴĴƷѡ
ǲν飬ܸõô˭ֶأ
ǲ֮Ҫı䣬ĳ̶ֳ˵ȷʵΪԼΪǲÿߵ·߾Ԥ·ߣ
дǲҪˣѾǸĵǲɾҪˡ
Եǲһ·ϳɹǲҲԽһ¡
ȻǲҲľҵĵȫǸЩԼҲʲô⡣
ǵ͵໥ϣͬʱҪд·ҪһЩʱȥĥǲɲ㻰ôʱ档
ͺǲǧ֮Ŀһǲѿʱˣ͵ŲɹӾС
Ȼһؼ⣬δܻһʵǿĿڰںܷǲһЩ뷨
ǲļƻɹôһɻȱĽɫ
ԣǲԸԼõ໰Ȩ󣬰ѿһòҸԼλã
ˣһ濼ǵġð죬ŻعȻ֣صĶǲ˵ͷлл㣬
û£߰ɡǲЦŻ˻֣ȻͺͿһ׼뿪ɭ֡
ֻţ˺ȻиСվھǴż±ߡ
ǲͿЩ֡
˼һ˸ɴ೯ǸСȥΪ˶ע⵽С·ǲͼꡣ
Ǽҵĺӣôˣ
ô֪أ󲿷Ҷʶ
ǲȷʵ֪ô£һǺȻǸСȥ
ͬʱһ£ʲô
ǷӦܿ죬һ˲±̽ͷ¿ȥһ߿ǲһ˼⵽ļҵС벻أ
ÿ±ڼٵС˭ʱǲ۾΢΢
ڿҪҪǸСһѿ޹ȥأ


ʮ ʧȨ
лл㣬ǲǲǲһллӡ
峤ˣʵҲҲ¡ǲҡҡͷοҲһڳҲ˺ܴæ
ûǲͿ±߷ֵǸСǲ
ΪһߣǲĻͳһѿȻһ˹ȥ
ǲݣʵ֪֪Сݣ鶼һʱȥ˵ġ
ǲ̾˿Ҳֻܸſһȥǲ
ʵϸ룬ûǲ˵˻վء
ǲһǳĸӣžβĴӰ䣬弸˾·
ڲķԼһЩеĻ˵ûǲҲΣڵϦ
ʱֻӰһҲ³Ȼ᳹˺ƤɵĹģҲ󣬵Ϊ˴ǲ˵ᷢ
һ۰վǲߵСǲȻЩ߰飬̲סСһ¡
ǲҲ֪ԼûлᴦСˣĿǰǲǲٿЩˡ
ڰһԼȻԼ뷨
ǲ˼ȥûˣǲġṦΰЩָ˵ͷǻᱻӰϴˡ
𣿡ǲ˼һ£˵ͷˣҪúøл㡣УܾûҺȲˡ
ΪеҪʱ䲢࣬峤ǲòЦЦʱһݷ峤ġ
ղײգӦûʲôҪ˰ɣǲͷȻ˵
⡭ǲһ£ǵ˵ͷ˵Ȼ峤룬ˡ
ǲúǲȲʵһֺֺܷӵ飬ǲȻѶϲ֮ʣһϸ峤
һӴĺܣǲһ帲֮ʱ˵ǲѾ͸һЩ˲ѡȫǲǲ
Į˽ŵĻҲȻǲҲȷĶԲԡ
δǲô붼νǲԼ˵ģСת֮
ӵҲ㹻ĸӣǲĶǺҲ鷳ǲҲû취ܾ
Լչֳ㹻ĶȻһΡɵȻǲļƻҲǻյġ
ĬĬĸǲߣǲһƺûаԼӽлȥĴ㡣
ǲҲûʲô˵ģ֪ǲôģǾԼĺ㹻ĴǰӴһЩɣ
СرߵͤУ׵ǲһˮ裬һʱ䳡濴ޱȵĺг
֪֮ʲô㡣ȵǲѴòҵ˵ıУǲſѯʵ
𣿡ǲͷȷǲָʲô
ѯǲڼڵĴ㣬ڴеĴ㡣
ڼУȻǲݺݵİǿӲɸһ
ǱϾҶǼڲˣǲͷҲǳˣǿӲɶǲǺܸȤġ
һߵġɡǲƣȻǲ뱣סԼѲⲢ£Լߡ
ڴеĴ㣬ǴľҶӣӴ˻һĻͲƵĻȨ
ǼΪЧСзԼãϾǲǸСӿһӢСӣΪǵĹϵ˲սĿա
СӷȻòٵıݣҲȫֵÿǵ顣
ʱ֪ɣ廹ǹһ¡ǲǲʵĵʲôɴһģɵĻش
һЩãϾÿһѡ񣬶лͷ·ߵġǲЩζ˵
ܽˡǲ˵ͷȷʵѡûлͷ·ߣ֮ǰ㹻ĺ·ǲѡ񰡣
֪ôǲһڲ裬Ȼʵ
ڣ
ǲüͷⲻôûشΪǲ֪һڲ׶ôĸӡ
ֻǲŲŽ뵽Ȧڲûжã׼⣬ֻЩó˵ĲǺܺá
̧ͷһǲڿ˿ǲǲ˼һ´֪ԼӦôشˡ
ܸӣһɢɳûһõ۵㣬峤Ҳû취ɡ
ǲƽ˵źľҶ߲ǲǣźľҶƽ̸еһˣ໥֮以ãҲǵıиء
ǲ˵ͷֿѯʵ֪Ϊʲôҵ˼ǣӺͼĹϵ
֪ǲһɫ¶һЩ𰸺ܼ򵥣ΪȨ𣿡
ǰȨ⣬ǲһǵȨʧˣ
ڸεĶû룬뵽Ҳ˵ɡ


ʮ ϣ
ǲһʵں֮ǰѾ˺˵ЩǰľҶһֱڵģ
ǰгӰ֮߱־ѹţôӰıλǲһĴѹͿʼ
ǲһȱǵидǲһͳֹһЩ߷ͱǸǲɲǵļһ
ǲǵһǡһսƻӥɣԶĿǳˬ
ΪʲôˬҲǧΪǿϧǸʱǲ߲ûжãǧҲûá
˶ŶǲߵĿ־壬µʱǲһҲûм˻ȥǲɲǡ
Ƿ񻹻ţǲͲôˣǲһܿѾ˰ɣ
ǲһǺܻԻ͵ģǲߺͲӵŻͦġ
ǲɲǿ¾һڱľͱǲסǲ³ǲ滹һǲˡ
ֻĸһΪȨ͸ָĹϵǴĲˣֻʣǲǲˡ
ϧǣǲȻԭû˵Ǵǲһ峤ôóһܿһɡĳԱ
ǲлˣǲΪµľа
ûǲǸѭĳаδǲԸģʽĻ
˲żüõǲһ壬ʧȥ˰ߺĳһɢɳ
ЩͲĳҲΪָԭսʷѣûзӳеá
ӰҲ֪ǲһڲһ̵ɢɳټԭ壬ѡˡ
һʼǱȽСģѧԺ֮ġ
ȻѧԺɲǲ߼嶼ˡǧһ塣
ľҶʵľٴ룬û˸ҷԡ
֮ȵʱˣӰ͹Ȼǲһ嶪ľҶȨıԵľҶ񲿣
һʼǲһȱҲޱȵķԣǰߵټϡɡռϷ磬Ҳû취
ǧ֪ǲһԸѰҺ֮£ͳǲһǧ˵ӡ
ڸǲһһźšʵҪлġ
뷨λӰʱƣڵǲѾϰԼĽɫˡ
ǲ治ʲôֵļ壬һȺǻ
ʵ㹻ǿôǻҲˣͲΪ˵ʱȺǻ
ȨһϢҲ̰ĶȻţȴʵʵĴڡ
Ⱥǻû㹻ʵ£ѾһЩе뷨Щ뷨̫Σˡ
ֻȨ𣿡ǲǲĴȻ˵ͷǿóЩʧġ
ȨȻиεĶǲ֪ǲ˼ǲԼһοˡ
ǲЩ⣬ΪɱԼеҪöˡ
ܿ첻죬ǲҪúðһЩᣬ㡯һ׳һǲԸѶϵļһק
ȵʱ쳹׿סǲĿġ
ǲĻᣬΪǲ㼸пӰĶ֪ǲҪİǲס
ţǲЩ֣һڲſǲʲô߼𣿡
峤ȻҪ˵ֻܿԼƲ⡣
ǲ˲豭תһ£ȻһһԵǲǿºܶණ˸оȷһֻһЩ̫öһǲ²Ļ𣿡
ʼջΪӥġǲüͷջҡҡͷʲô˵ľ˵ɡ
ˣ峤ǲеĲ豭ܿͷȥѾһЩĪζʱ˲ٵĶĳЩǰйд۵ĵҲвȤĶ
Щ飬ȷʵ˺ܶ˼飬ͱĳЩսͱ羯һЩ
Щмصģǲ˵Ҳûκε⣬ֻЩֻǸ˵ĵãصĶҲģ
ǲŻ˵ǡԼĲ²⡯ֻǲ˵ľԿɲǡ˲²ˡ
ǲһʹӵĹϵͨһ֪ʵһʵʧı֡
ǲɫƽ˵ǹףʵǴӵߵµģߵһҲǶӰֱʰɣһеԭ򡭡ǲߣ
۵ǲĻ£ǲеĲ豭Ҳϡ


ʮ £
Ǹʧˡ
ǲŵϵĲ豭ĬһǿЦЦǲ˵ֻʧ̬ȷʵЩӦá
ǲҲЩԾû뵽ԼǸһֱޱȳȵĸף¶ʧ̬ӡ
ǲû˵ȴεļסһ֡ǲߣԼʧ̬ˡ
ԺҪ˵ˡǲȶһԼȻҲ֪￴ֵģ벻Ҫˡ
ˣ峤ǲƽĵ˵ͷȴҲɵøпһ
ǲߵĿֲ˹
ЩѾһˣҲû˸ҷǲߵǿ
δǲԻת̬Ҳʵж֤жôĿֲҲ֤˼ǵ˶Ŀ־Ƕôȷ
ǲǲĻηҲô£˵Ҫء
δĻǲʱȥô࣬ҪԼǿҪʱġ
ǲˣͬһûκε谭
ǲԼܺȣǲҲûԼƣԼδٲҲӦܴﵽǲĵز
ɣǲѲãǲ̾˿˵
õ峤ǲ˵ͷ˵Դӡλ뿪֮󣬻Ѿ˰ɣĿӰߵһЩ߿е߼壬ʵĿĿֻǲ
Ϊʲô˵ǲһڲƽʵ
ľҶӡǲ΢΢һЦӰľҶһиԴϰҪĲŽǲʵȴǲһ嵣γɫԼﷸΪһһĿŵĽǲһϵľҶ̴Ľ䡭
˵ǲͣҿʼ۲ǲı顣
ûгǲԤϣǲƺƽȻ²͸뷨⵹ǲ˵ͷ
ŷһ峤еķȣǲĳĬȻڸǲ˵ǲҲע⵽վһԵǲƺҲ˳˼
СС;ŻӰ˼ά
ǲҡҡͷʵ쳣ɣ鶼֪ļһǲĲϲС
ϸ˼һ£ǲ֯ԼҪô˵˼ȥǲԼһֱȽϺá
Щ뷨׳˵ġ
Ŀ峤ҲõɣʵһҾ͸ܵõЩ˶ܵˡǲֱӿ˵Ҳ룬ĿӰĿľΪ˼ǲֹһλߡʱ̽ӦԣøõıľҶϾ
ˣǲǲĻ̾˿˵Ҫ˵ˣˡ
ǲȻǲĻҲǧΪʲôҪ
Ͼǧǲһ彻ս˺ܶˣǲһǳ˽⣬⣬ǧǲϮľҶ̴¼
ȻǧþȫսȴսˣǸĴǳĿӰ
ˣǧ亦ǲһгһǲΣľҶ̴壬ʱ̾衣
Ͼǲߵʵ̫ǿˡ
ǲܲµģڶӰǲһаһ壬ֻҲûһЩ˵ΪǲһȻŲǲߵ׷߰
컰Ҫ˵ȥǲ˼һ£Ķǲ˵
ˣ峤ҲֻһЩ˵Ĳ롣ǲ˵ͷ
ʲôЦֻ˵ȥ
Ҳ˵˵ҲΪʲôһʼǲ뿪ԭ
ȻǲĥڵǲСһЩӺγɡ
ѿǲνΪ˴Ķǲ
δǲʵҽӴӰʱȥЩ˼ˡ
ż˰ɵǾ˼ˣǻػǲأǲ뵽ȻҲп侲Ȼѯ˭˵ģȻһϴԻͷҰɣ
ܺûǲ뵽Ķһ飬絽ʱԼƻɹ˿ҲֻѰ·
ȻƻʧǲҲνΪļƻʧǲͶ˾·ˣô
ǲ̬ȣǲоԼԼļƻֽһˣϾһǲչֳͷԿǱһλҪء
ǲİʱ򣬺Ȼǲӳ˼˹ȻĿƵĿ
ǣ峤ǲ̵ͷװһʵӡ
Ҫıˣֻһʧ߰ɣǲ̾˿
ǲĺ˵ǵģ㻹ǸѪ񾭲
ǲû͵زҡҡͷ峤ֻҵĲѣ档
ǹİǲЦЦȻɫһЩ֪ûеʦ뷨һֻʦ



ʮ ͳ
һֻʦ
ǲڲҲոǲģ
Ȼ˵ǲʦӵǲĹϵһ뵽ǲδЩΪǲĺѶ̫ĺøС
ΪһǲܻʶԵ£ֻסĵܵܣΪĵܸܵһУԽһ񡯣
ǵΪһǲûС׹ºοȻ󶪼ѿޣ˳ȥֱӰС֪ˡ
ȻСͻСиıĿռ䣬ǲûȤȥ£ûȥǲֹˮʲôء
ΪԼȲĴԽߣʲô̡ʮͲﵽӰ̶ȣȻʮܵү
ʮʮˣʲô츳Ҳ֪ǲȥ¡
οҼƻҪǳɹ˵ҲǶĸءǲĬĬ뵽߽Ļƻɹ£ҲǸõӡ
ȻԤԭ֮ǲԸԶ֣һεԭ
ǾǻӰһǲĹɣǾѧʦɵ
뿴ЩɣԼʦӰɵˣǲԼʦˮŸɵˣŸǰԼʦҲɵˡ
Ҳ㱻Ū֪ʦһôΣյ飬ǽһЩδǲҪ
ǲȻδԼٲǲµĻ͵Ϯǲһóľ͵Ϯأ
ǲɲϣƵ鷢Լϣһǿ͵Ϯһǳ۲׷顣
ǲֱӾܾǲ飬һһЩģɵôûʹã
ǲǲĻشǶôľʣû뵽ǲȻһشǲ
ЩǲǲָˣȻô޴ѡ
Ҫһ𰸡ǲɫǲҲһĿǰ硣
峤ʦӦҡǲܼ˵ԼҲҪҵĻܲһ峤Ӧ֪Σ峤ʦӦø߱һЩԣѡܶңһҪڡ
ˮһǲǻģԾԲȥǲʦ
˭ǲδһТӡǸͽܶǲûϵ
οǲ˵ҲûǲĶǿǲһ峤ѡʦӦþ߱һЩԣҲǱǲ
ǲĵʵ뷨ʲôǲİʦһƵźš
ǲȻܶ˿ǡɡʵǡɡǡӥɡ֪Сʵûп£κһ
һǲ峤Ҳ֪ǲ˵Ŀ˵ǳĺҪҸʦҸıңⶼѡһͺˡ
˼ɣˡǲ΢˼һ£ܿǲ˼˵ͷ˵ȻʱŰɣСꡣ
仰ǲ˿ĿǰҲǰǲ鷳ɣ
ֻǲûü˼ǲֿˣʱĻϣ̵ܽһ⺢ӣ۽硢һЩǷǾˡ
ǲְһЩִٲǲ˼һ˵ͷˣ峤
˵ֲȣһǲҲ治þܽˣע⵽ǲĻʱĻ
ʱȥ壬ҲкܴĲռ䣬ǲȫԼûʲôʱ䡣
ʵڰѲˣǾͰǲȥˣ
δҲǲϼǰӴһ¾ˣҲûа취ܾһǲҵĺӰɡ
Щ߰˵֮ǲҲûκμ塢֮ˣǿʼѯǲ
ʴģʽͺ񳤱һǲϸĵѯһǲǰ̵
ڵ֪󻹲õѯǲΪʲôҼæ绻˿¾Ѿøм㣬ǲûκ뷨
һڡĴԼһͷճˣΪǲҪȥǲҲˡ
΢Цǲ뿪ǲļңһЦûкϴһô죬Ϊһȷʵͦˡ
һμһηǳɹļ棬ǲȷһμҲɹĹǲߵĹעȣҲǲƻǰһҪ衣
ȴһġ㡯׳ȥˡ


ʮ 
ǲڽһʱһֱԼԭǲҲûȥ
ȻǲʱᱻҪȥݷǲǻÿһ˸ա
ǲɲɵ㶵ĵοǲҲûʱ;ȥʲôѵǲ˼жϣԼ۾ȥ̽ʵıԴ
ǲûйÿںͿ񾮽̫ǲûȥҡ
ĿǰûǲȻʲôӴ
˸ǲĸоӡ̫ˣ¶ǶǲǵĸоҲһ
ǵĹϵЩĿǰΪֹǶû໥еֻ໥ų⡣
Ϳ߶ǲȴкܶջֻǲƵǿĽٶƺЩĹˡ
ҲܵǲĿȷʵ˵ȻʼԭҪ·ߣǲĽ鳢ԡ
ǣǿԼǲ㵵ķ֣·ƺǳʺϿ
ԭһ㲻ĵͣƺѾʼЩƫˣǿΪʹõǸġ
ڿ뵶˲Ŷ̶һµʱ䣬°ѵûκεɬУһǿˡ
Ϊ˴дۣĶҲڷٳɳȻûӾ¡Ҳ˷Ѳд۵Ķӵ¡
ȻҲǳ׵ʹõǲġ
֮ǰǲǧһЩҲ˵͵ϵĻ⣬˿һֱڳԺͷչ
ǿʱһȻ󿨿͵ǲ棬ĸһԼͷ۵Ķ
ſųտâĶ̵ԼǹıٺͺȻֵ׶ݲǲһҲЩǱˡ
ǲд۶ӵǿҷӦٶҲӵĿ죬ǺȻļپֱӰˡ
սϣôҲ͵ǲҪˡ
ǲսƺڲĲ
ȻɲಢҪдۣôԭǸٲնһܾ̱˵ļһȻоһװġ
µսǲڵЩʵͻȻ٣׶ݴ̼ܵµİɣ
šҲǲߣеĵЩӣҲû뵽һξͳɹˣǴıӻǧҴģ˲Żɣ
Уû
ǲ²һ䣬ҲûȥͿʲôӹעľǿµĵ
Ҳûκ˼ǲһŪĽǲдҲǧôܸһࡣ
ͨĽͣǲҲ
ĵǲĵһͬһֲ϶ģͬĵ׵ǰѶ̵
ѵҲżõĲԺͼԣʹѵϲͷų
սģʽҲǶôò˵ϣΪ˽ԼֻǸ˱һ㡣
һСӷ⣬߱һЩ䲻⡯Ч
һ˻ᣬôȫһ˲䱬ԵĲԲĻԴ̼ٶȸܻеˡ
ԭ͸ڵϵĲҲܸתԵĲֲĵ˳ԣؼǵڲҲᱻֲƻ
ȫ˵һȫ߱ص㡪Ժƻһĵ˳رǿȻҲˡ
ԭдͱǲǧкҲԵڵϣ֪ЧڴǶô
ǲ°ͣһתĿǰȽ϶ɣҿҲһЩȽ˼Ķ
ǳǲ룬ÿ·֤ʵԼĲ룬ȻȡľΪԼɳϡ
Ȼֶ㲻ʲô󣬵ٲ˵һʦء
οÿʽǳʺԼ
ҲһɹĿʼǲ󿨿һܸĻʱǲάֻڵĹϵͬʱġ²ˡˡ
ˣ⵶𣿡ǲڴϣ˼һ¿ѯʵ
ʱû֡ͷҾ㵹ǿԸ֣Ϊⶼǰ뷨ȥģȻ˵ҿġ
𣿡ǲͷ˼ƬƵʵãΣ


ʮ 
ֺܿ͵õ˿ϿɣȻûмˮԵĲδĽ
̴֮ڣһԺˮԲһγɵѪ޽־ͽᰶݡ
ڿǲǸһõͼֺ˲Ҳȥԡ
ҿҲְԼóģʹóĽһ𣬿²õİɣ
ò˵ڵĿûо¼ӣԭҰԭջûֱɱɣ
ҲΪˣǲȹ֮άһԲõĹϵ
𡭡
ǲȡⷽ츳»츳أǲϳϮԼһϷЧҲͦġ
õ֮ǲҲһЩʱȥúϰʵԲǶѡ
ҲǶѵҵʱ˲䱬׶ݲǿЧԵ˽߷Ĵ
ҪǳߵĶͶЭԵĿˣɲΪǲһԱȱЩ
ЧǲҲǳϲǲĸԽԽˣַӦٶȹ㿪Լһġ
ǰǲû취Ȼһᣬ֮󣬿һȥĶ㿪ˣЧҲԲö㿪ڶ
Ҳǿ˵ģʲôǲӰ֮ģҲôЧ
ǲ뵽ǲûϷܸǰڿһδɴܰ
ǲҲڸпһһͳʲôٿ߶ʲôС
ֻǿǵıֺǲҲ˵ĻˣǸÿ˴ƺɴܡ
ҲְҵǲɹĴڣǿǶܷⷢȣǿĻѪ߾ǡ
ôҲǸѪߣҿɱ֪࣬ҵĿɳԺͿѡҲࡣ
ǲͿֱͳǲȥһҲһ̲ס룺ͲѾˣôҲÿһδ·ˡû뵽ҲҪЩˣֻûֵܵңͲʲôأ
ȻѾӽƻ裬ǲ컹ҪȥμǲᣬʱҲȫôϡ
ĬĬţǲ˼˹Լ¼⣬ֻͫεʹþȻƣǲҲǸ¼
ͫͫ档
ǲԼҲ֪Ӧΰͫ棬ѲʹͲ
ҪǲԼϹ
һǲɲܵģܺǲҲûʲôõھ򣬵ǲǲµõܺͫĹؼ
ļУǲֹˮǲߣǶͲʱôͫ
ǲ߸ӵĹֱ֣û۾ôܺ
ǲ˵ʵֻܺҪ˷ȫԶԼͲ˺СԸûˣ
ܺǲļоһӴġɲɵģһһ岢ҿǿȵľˡ
ǲĹ壬̲չֳеֵǲ˼ˡ
ȷǣıĳݺͲĽϣȡݵķʽǲܶͺðˡ
֮ܺ⣬ǲҲԼͫʱһЩơ
ǲһʹͫʱǾʱս;״̬۷塣
ǲ΢Լʹáʱ֮פͫ״̬ϣʱһ£ǵʵҲֻҴ󵨵˼ӡ
ǲ̫ʵΪʵǿĶԼ۾סʵ̫ĶָûпͫıҪ
ʱ֮Ծ͡ʱ֮ݡҲͫĿɱȡʱ֮פҪ˺ܶࡣ
ǲǵԼʹͫʱƺԸһһΧڣͱ确ʱ֮ݡͬʱӰ˻Ǹгྮ̡
ʱ֮ԾԵЧȺͱ׶һ˸ɵһǿСӡ
Щͫҵͫвһϵǲ°ͣôǲ˵ֻҪҵĲ㹻ͫҲ㹻ĻͿʹóˣ
ǲ֪֪ԼӦòٳһ£۾۵òвһѪ
ؼ㹻ͫͲǲҲԳŪһܺˡ
ͲͱҪϵʹúĥû˭ڵõͲ֮󣬿ڲʱʹúоȫӳ˫۾ء
ǴҲŰ׾İǲǱһȥġ


ʮ Ʒ
Ҫﵽȣ治һ򵥵飬дһѵⶼЩѽ
ͱǲҪһЩǲһϡɸ㵽֮ҪôҲԽ
оҪһܰԼֵˣЩôȥ㶨ġ
ǲҲûз˼ǲƴһ;Լǿҵߵ˽죬ԸԳĻԼͲдۡ
ֻһ׶ԵʤǵδЩֲļһһһǲҪͣ׶ôɣ
ϡĻҵѾ뷨ˣҲŪõǸ㵽֮Ҫôأ
ǲЩͷۣԽԽǲҲֻҡҡͷˣЩʵڲУȴҪ·ʱȥסˡȥϳ
ּһǲܿܲǶ֣Ͼֽ׶εĴ»δǸһ̵ļһ
ʹ轻ʤº˵ܻܴ赫Ҳû취ɱΪ֮ǰѾоˡӡ򻯵ģʽ
ǲãõķȥϳ˵Щʲôջء
ֻߡŴ˵ʱȥ
ΨһҪСĵģǡ
ǲǵʱҲǸطҲķ˴裬֮Ҳǲȥ׷˴衣
뵽ǲҲֻε̾˿һһɣʱڸжϡ
飬ǲ˼ֻصϣͲǲһЩ۾ֵú˼ˡ
ǲߵĻǲԼжϣ۷ࡪǿЭԺԵͲԼӲͲ
ǲ²⣬ֵܿۺܾܿǻֲͬ۾
͵ģǲ۾ȻȷǺܿƫ۾ǲ۾
Ȼǲ˵ǲ۾ԵģǸʱǲ۾Ѿǲˡ
۾һϲһ𣬾͵ͬǿЭԺͿԣͬʱǿ۾ӵĲ
һͲûδûģΪԴ֮ûһԿ۵ֵۣ֮Ҳ֤۾ˡ
ǲߺǲȪֵܣǲǲֵܣԭƺҲֵֻһ˵۾ﵽ۵ĵز
ƺҲȫΪֵܵ۾ںһ𣬲ͲĲȱǵ۾ʧĿܣһȵ۾ӵŵ
뵽ǲȻȷԼжǲǶԵģԼӦ÷ûġ
Լ۾ʹƫԣ۾ǲЭԷģһǲоõ
ôǲҪһ۾ƫͲأǲüͷǲֹˮǲ
΢һ˼̶ǲųˣȻ˲˵ܲܶƲͻûϷ
ǲѾҪˣӦúǲһƫЭԵģǲֹˮЩԻá
Ǹ˲ֹˮƺſСҲһԵ߰ɣ
ðɣòһöûСǲ̾˿ǻһˣֻǡ
ֻǲְǸ˾ǲ
Ȳ˵򲻴Ĺ⣬ǲҪֱӳ䲻ͫһ£ͳɹˡ
֮أ
֮ǲԤƻȫʱǲǲһľҶܴȥ踺ؼȻֻܳȥ
ҡҡͷǲûǲҪðձȽϺãȲ˵ǲʲôƫ
ƫЭԵģôǲͳ궿ӣǷǲͲдۣ㵽ôŪ
ܲܰ˫۾Լ˫ȥʵ飿
ǲɲԼʵ飬һʲô⣬Լ۾Ҫˣ
һֵʲôģǸöð
ǲ̾˿ץǣĥǣ취ǿͲɱһһ´ֻۣǡ˺豸
ǲоԼЩͷˣһ鷳£ΪҪҵ˲һЩһûʲôǰ;ֵܡ
ǲҪʵ˫Ѿﵽˣֵܸܺá
ξ豸⣬ǲҪ˥ʱһһȻӦûĨһʶ
´ҪʶֻҪṩԼ۾㹻ˡ
ûʶδȥҪһЩ豸ȥάˡ
˵Ҫǲʱ߱Ҳ豸취򵽣ǹؼûǮ
ǲյԼüģܿͣΪһסȥ·
ǲ£ǲͷסʲô˼
ЩҪת㡣ǲ·ǳмĿһǲһۣȻΪһ㣿
㲻˵ǲֱӴĻ˼׼վӵĻôԱˡ
СǲõΣﲻǲؿҪ˰ɣ
ֻΣգǲҲͬЩΣ
ⲻһֳġƷ


ʮ Ҫɱ㰡
ԭǲ˼ԼȥһʵǿͬʱҲԼԸֵܡ
ɲɵǲһȻǲǰǲͬʱҲɵþϲ֡
ҪۺԼԸôǲ¾Կ˵ˬԼļ֮һ
ˬĿǱԼݺв˵ǲһǲпĲˡ
ȷʵ̵ĳƺţսûϹǲôܿأ
ȻҲǹģҺôȥˣ
˿һ֮⣬һǾһƺҲûʲôֵܡ
ǲҲûκεôǲ˷ʱ;
ǲµĻһ㹻ǲ뷨ˡ
ǲܲԸһǲײǲµĸǲʱһͲǲˡ
Ȼǲ޸ֹǲҲס£ϸֵĲԸ
ؼһ㣬ֵܻǿӲɵһԱһǷǳҪһ
ǲļƻУɾûҪŹЩǿӲɵ˼
ȻǲһԨ׵ԭ򲢲ЩνǿӲɣҲ˺ܴƲá
ɡ뷨ûСӰӶС
ǿӲɵӺͳһ㣬ȥ⡣
㹻ǿ󵹻ãһ仰˵ĺãǵҰĺǵʵƥ䡣
ЩνġɡǲΪԼļƻһҪȫȰЩġǿӲɡУԲº󻼡
ЩɡǲҲûŹǣǾҪҲҪȵļƻ˵
ǲԼʲô֮ЩļһôȻҪ취ȫ
ڴ֮ǰǾǻ㹻ĻȨڼƻ˳£˳ҲҪǲˡ
ջ񰡡
ǲĿĿǲ£ȻѾ˾ôȻҪúù滮һ£Ͼǲʲôѱ
һֱЩ߰ǲȻûʲô˼棬ǲȥ˵Щʲô
ﳳֵģ˫Ĵ໥ãǳʲôջҪǲվϵġ
ǲᣬĲɵıֻ˺ܶ˵ע⡣
û취ǲСȷʵͷܴ󣬳ڴԽԽ߻ҲԽԽΪһдӢۡĳƺš
ξǲڵͷҲСӲǲ޺õǲ֧֣֮Ǳǲȥլ衣
ºܶ˶֪ǲȻǺܶҲסοǲҲû˼
СҲһЩȽϾصĵλǵ峤ĳ̶ֳҲͷĳЩźء
ǿϧǣСӽ쳣İ⵹ǳǵԤϣǲһҲʲô
ɲ֪ǲһ涼νأ
֮ǲһʱ뿪СݣһʱǲѾ֪Լôˡ
ͨһЩֶθ㵽һ鱨ôԼֻҪõͿ֪һľҶʧ
ǲȥʱǲ޺ȻһܱǸҵ֮ܵǰ飬ˡ
ҪôʣǴ𣿡ǲͷһۣȻ¶һЩЦݣ˼ĻҼסˡ
ǲЩᡣǲһ£Ȼ֪Լ˵Щʲôǲ̬ȿɳԤϣʵҪǣȻźͼЩۣһԴɹʶġ
ǲ޿ǲϵĳĬܾ˼һЩһЩȽõĶ
ǲ̬ȿɴĳԤϣѵСĴǶԿף
ǲüͷ㲻ʲôϢһֱǲСǻ۲ͣսϵıѾ֤Լ
ڿСƺͦġ
ԼܵȻԸЩƫǲ̼ܲˣΪԼǿѡ񶼲Ļ
ôûʲôҪȥ£ΪԼ϶ȷѡ񣬵Ǹ·ȥѡⲻʹǴòУ
Ҫһ°ûǲػǲ޾ֱһۣȻѡҲûдܶѡȷʵҪ˼Ϊܶѡû·ġ
ллҸɣ仰峤Ҳ˵ǲҡҡͷ֪ҪʲôѡҲҪ̵ҡ
ȷʵҪΪ
Ҫɱ㰡


ڰʮ ؿ
֮ǲǰһʱ䡣
û㹻鱨ϣǲɲ㶯֣Ȼ¶˾Ĳˡ
ǲɹԼġæµÿ첻Ÿּ¼ǿ飬ֻߺͿúöһ
ĽǲԼզ࣬ƺҵʺϵ·󿨿ˮƽһǧ
ǲ뷨ڵĿԸսʱĿֻҪܽսˣ
ѵ
ǲͷȻľҲǴͲľĻǲǿһܴﵽ˺ǲ̶ȣδûʲôˣ
ȻҲֻѣӰ绹Ǻܿģ˴ͲľļУôڻѾȱ˲֪ٸˡ
뿴ͲľСӣСʵս鼸㣬ǿŴͲľѪתۣĺ˲˸忪
ǲĻ˵ǣֱһͷʵҲ̶ֳȰɣ
ǲѾѪĻȻ츳ܲȴűûе鱨ǲԼδҪԭ
Ƕδ飬ûڵŬʲôδοҵ治ء
ǲȷʵ٣Ҫһ¾ȥǲµжԼľʵ鱨
ʱЩǸŮˣΪŮڿºܶ鱨ⶼҪԳ
ǲҲԲȥǸŮôΣյǲⲻͰѱ
ԭǲѾŮһЩõͷʲôʱȥ鷳ĿܻȥһЩѱȥ
ǸŮ֪ôº󣬾ԻһʱǲȥϾԼǲĵطҲ٣Ҳĵúܡ
ľҶţǲʼ˼ԼҪʲôȥһĶ򣬻ȥʵ
ֻţһɫӰȻŴǲߴҴҶǸٶȿɱһͨܵö˲֪١
ǲһ£ܿЦûиĻǸһӦؿɣ
ǲЦʱ򣬺ȻǸɫӰȻ˻Ȼȵͣǲߡ
ؿſǲȻЩϲĽһ
ţþòǲǳ鴤һ£ǵ˵ͷ㻹ôл
ǵȻ
˫һȻȵվһĶǲ˴Ĵָ¶һ
ֺǺǵ˵ǵȻҵഺأˣĺþûˣԴΪӢۺͺټ㣬пҲһ
Ӣʲôľ˰ɣֻҸѡǲԾһؿϵĺˮǷǳģôûΪˣҲɡ
һĴָĶۿɼĺƮȥǲɲԼϱմЩ
ǲûΣյʱǲЩ˼ԡļһֵĺĮġ
οǲļƻҲҪཻѣ˭һ˿һġ
Ӣۣ˵⣬ؿ㣬սʽҲôá
ˣ˵ˡǲҡҡͷӢۣѧУʱһһأʲô𣿡
ܴ󰡣ؿƺҲ߷˴ǲ飬ͷȷʵô𡭡ˣ˵ˣȻдһΣ
´ΰɡǲҡҡͷҪȥȻûгĴ㣬ȥҲ֪Ρ
ǲ֮ǰûѾˣǾȥ
ȻϵԱڶ࣬˵ǲܸ㵽һЩȤĶ
ռ鱨ǴӸָϸȥɸѡľҶ˶ӵĵط
ļҪȡ鱨˳ǱľҶڲ⣬Ҳ᳢ȥ㵽ҪϢ
ûеõҪϢҲʧϾ˭ǣܵõԼҪġ
ȥݷһºˣ˳㿴ܸܲ㵽ʲô
ΪһǲȷʵʸȥǾĲǲ
ǲȥݷһ峤ҲûʲôˣȻʱ䲻̫ԡ
ݵ⣬û취ľĳڼ¼ģǼ򵥵Ĳιǿġ
ĸ㵽ǲõĳ·֮ĶôǲҪľǸһЩȻڰ·Ϸˡ
ԭˣһζǲ˴ĴָôͣҲҪŬˣ
ǲڴһŵ˵ͷţһŬɡ


ڰʮһ 
ؿһεȻΧľҶȦǲҲǳĽһĻǿµʡ
ǲûԼϹҹʲôأҪԭսϿɲԼǾҲûйЩ
ǰһЩˣսǲԲһϿǹ˲ٵĸء
ǺһСǲͷϾͳһЩ亹οһﻹǵΧľҶȦأ
Ǹ̬ǲʿ˵ѹߴ߰ߣСʱһҲԩ
Ͳʹеǲƺ˵걻һһ̷Ρ
ҡҡͷǲȥľҶһСǿͦģǲʶǡ
û취Ͼһ벻ʶҲͦѵģǲǸʱûٹǴȵ뷨
컯ŪˣǲĪĳΪ˴Ӣۣһºܶ˶û뵽ɣ
ǲ°ͣһʵͦģȽϳҲͦġ
ǲͲ˵ˣ졢ʫꡢ֮Ķһġ
֮СһĻ³ɭϲͺ춹ȵȣ˵ǲеδľҶ壬С߽׶⼸ˡ
⼸ͬѧս֮ĸǷΧǹ㡣
ǲĬĬ뵽ҪӴһˣܼƻɲɹбҪʧ˶ѡ·ˣôЩ˺ܻܿΪҪץҵϵ˵ֻһء
Щ߰ĶǲѾ
˻ͦģһЩǲ΢Щӡ׶֣ȻͦǴսġ
ľҶȻл֮Ĵ֧֣һȫԼǷչõĵطԶʲôõĳͷ֮ա
ľҶǻгȡһֵĽͬҲľҶڸҵȡһ˰
ʵֻľҶĴӿҲ࣬ǴڲĲҵԶ㲻׬ǮģȲߺʹӸĸ
ǲֹһ룬̴Դ֮⣬ǲǻչԼͬʱȡݶأ
ǲ˸λȥڵȴ˽һȻʼעĵϡ
ǲоƵǣ˰Ȼû˸ȥ̸ʲôǲһ飬вܹк
ǲź˼䣬ͬʱܾһЩ룬֮Ȼʲô
Ṉ̀
ǲһȻɴߵǰ̨ɨһ󣬾װʧ뿪
ǲһķΣλεǲı־ôܵ˵һЩǲһĻأ
ǲһľҶǺܴģǲһ廹ľҶȻܳҲû˸˵ǵһǲԱ档
εǲԼʧˣǵԼǰʱҲвټһյ˵һЩõĻڲͬ˰
ǲΪӢۻģЩȴȷʵЩҲйǲϡ
ϾЩǻǷֵһЩģǲǨŭǲϣǲѰ˰
ֻȥˡǲ̾˿ɴ೯ľҶĿӱԵķȥ
ǲһػû̫ڹ֣ڿӵģǾͼеԶˡ
ȵľҶβΣ֮ľҶؽֱӰǲһ嶪˴ӵıԵҲӴǲһԱ񾭡
ǿӲɾʹ˸гɡĳԱһҲ̵꣬³Ҳö˵ˡ
ֻţǲȻǰ˼ˣ˼⼸ǲһЩϵ
һǲһִӣӵļһﻹǲһЩϵǸǲЩǲ
һˣһǿʮСѾǲִӵĸһͺǲϵЩˡ
ǾǸúƽǲĿǰָ̣ǲһʱ䶼ûмһǲӡеġ
һǳҳڻӰߣԸҲȽϿʲʵҲ
ǲִйǲİҲ㲻٣ֻǲԼôϲϾڻӰ
üͷǲȥ̣þò
úƽԭںǲִǲĻҲһ£þò
ô¡ǲҡҡͷתͷֱӿǲ
ǲûϵǲһɲǾӵĳԱȰ㡭
ǲû˵꣬۾͵ɴˣͬʱıҲ쳣Ť
Ϊǲûиѻ˵ĻᣬһŶĶ˹


ڰʮ 鱨
ǲʵķϾһˣǲô죿
ҵ£ܻ²õ
ǲǲͷĲУһȫԼŸɣڿϳô鷳ӿ˵Ӱļƻ
ȻǶ˵ǲҪллϾǲҲû취ôҵʵʵ壬ǿһǲһӲˬ
ǲڵƳ嶯ʵǾǵģѾЩǿӲɵĹϵز¶Ҫǲ¡
ԽʱǿӲɹϵӣʱһǲжɹЩǿӲȻỳԼȾԲô
ĺۼ̫ԣǲչֹԼǻۣǿӲɲ̫֡
ο㻳ɣǲҲûк֣⻹ĸлء
úƽɵˣɵˣЩǲһ߶ɵˡ
ƽĶǲûôĲֻǿû뵽ǲȫûκ׵ľͶˡ
ʹ಻ǲǲҡҡͷɴعͷǲߡ
Щһע⵽ǲĿ̱þȻǷǳǲȻǶ֡
İɣһû裬˽˳Թǲ̯̯֣Уúƽҵָ̣սҲҹһЩҾʸ˽һ°ɣ
Щǲ߿ǲ̬Ҳ΢΢˿ǲǵѹȷʵЩ
һڼеĵλ˵սϻŻһдۣͲЩͨǲֿܵġ
ǲ̬Ⱥ˵ѾǸһ̨ףЩһҲû֪֮ˡ
ģˡʱһǲߺȻ˵˿ûоýһʮĵСΪˡʲôΪѣСץֽиú̫ΪΥΰ涨һ棬ǲŰץġ
ŲץСú̫Ȼ˵Ҹǰ߻ˣҺȥӸ磬ȴǹȥҸսѵҼ𣿡
֪ʲô𣿡һǲߺȻҲŭˣһ˴ͷȥöȥѧ㣿һ˲̤¹ʣܸѵϣûսϣƫƫ֡顯ӵ£
ǡǡú̫ǲǺһ䣬ʱ֪˵Щʲôˡ
ǲҲ֪ʲôˣⲻɵ˸ۡ
ⱾһС£˵һ㶼ûһ˶СһȥôĽʲô
ûʲô⣬Щߵͨɾ˰
ֻǲһİǸмȥʲôټǲһҲȽϴֱ˵ƬǲһԽԽˡ
ˡǲ˵ͷЩЩǲĳԱܱǸǣʱҾǻЩ˼ǽһ£ҲֵôϾǿӢ۵ļ˻عҲģ𣿡
ǣǣˡǲһ£˵ͷĲܵ
㣬Сǲ˵ͷתͷ˸ú̫ȫûһԼһֱ˵սӢۣ̫û⣬ǸعػҪعأȻ˺˭Ҳе𣬲𣿡
ҡú̫˵ʲôֱӱúƽһѰԴȥͬʱǲ˵֪ˣлл㡣
ǲ˵ͷȻСǲҲùôˡ
ȷʵǾˣΪ˵ȫԽˣҲûôࡣ
úƽָ̣ʵʹϵΣֻҪ֪֮һϵ㹻ˡ
οǲҲûвȥСӷʵΨһֻǽѵǲѡ
СȷʵʶԼ⣬֮ҲûڳˣʵʵĸЩǲȥ
ǲǲһߵĹݵģֻܱǲ߱뿪ԭء
һĲǲо쳣ּһﶯ־Ͷˣǲ뿴᲻æء
лл㣬úƽԼܵʵıӰȻЩĲȴҲûǶǲ˵
û£С¶ѡǲҡҡͷ˵ܻܵͦС𣬿Ҳ󡣡
úƽѾʮüˣܵƺǲ͡
ǲȷʵЩ棬úƽƺҲЩΣԼĲûֱӻشʲô
ǲȥ׷Щ飬ԼҪȥء
ֻ˻ӣǲֱת뿪öӳˣܵܵһ취˵˵ģȻЧ
鷳ˣúƽƺ˿һսı˺ܶ࣬Ǹռʱܴı仯
𣿡ǲЦЦţһֳɳɡ
ȷʵúƽЦЦʶһЩǲкܴĲء
ŶӳǰʶһЩǲߣ
ǰȻҲҵСӡ˵ǸһǳֽУǲ¡



ڰʮ ƻ
ǲһЩ⣬뵽Լûʲôϵָ̾Ȼʶǲ£
ⲻǲ˼ǶѵĻôǲǸúƽ֪һЩǲµ鱨
뵽ǲЩ뷨ǲɴͣ˽ŲɻĿ⿴˸úƽ
ȻʶΪʲôֱ˵أǲ桯ʵղǸҴ˵ļһǺǲŲϵءǲڣľҶźܸߵĻȨ
õĻȥˡúƽЦһԵЩΡ
ǲ˵ͷĲǶѵĹϵĺһ㡣
пνĶֻһս̳ѣȻҲпһֻǲһǵĹϵԲûá
ǲļһƢҲƫƫŷǳǿġǲСͬÿˡ
𣿡ǲ˵ͷǲһȷʵòϲڼҲһ
ҲϲǸһﰡúƽεͷĺҶûǵָˡ
ˣ
ǲЦһ͵Ÿúƽ˵һǵء
˵ԼһЩ뷨𸻾úƽĹǲһʵԲ򵥣͸úƽһҲûɣ
ôúƽܿܶһŲǳӡ󣬼Ȼǲ͹𸻾úƽĻ䣬Լ˵һЩȤ顣
Ŷǲ°ͣ˵˵ЩΪʲôڼôߵĵλഫǳĿ¡
ȷʵܿ¡úƽҲûж룬̾˿Ϳʼ˵ԼĻ䣺ǲиǲޣ˶֮սչֹǷʵߣҵʱ䵽ǲһС桭
Ҳ֪ǲĶеϰߣЩǻһµʱϲеĶ˵һ顣
ǲҲûʲô취ֻȥ
Ҹúƽȷʵ쳣ϸһЩսϸ˵˳Լӽǵı
ǲúϸһ·ߵǲصſʱúƽҲԼҪ˵Ļ˵ˡ
ҵĹ´žúƽǲЦЦܿЦʱȫû취ֿһУȻǲ¿𣬵ҲȷʵҪлȹҵ
ս˭ˡǲҡҡͷöӳѾˣллһȸˡ
úƽͷˣҵĵܵܡ
İɣöӳǲЦЦһ취ģٲܿࡣ
лл㣬ϣһ˵˵һĹ¡
ġ
Ÿúƽ뿪ıӰǲϵЦݺܿϨˣ°ǲʼܽͷԼӸúƽõϢ
úƽǲõļڣһսϵļκһı֡
ͱյһΣᰶݵʹߡ
Ǹһǿ׳տһᰶҲõĿиɻһθúƽҪսˡ
һǲվ˳һǸ̲ŵ
д۵ĶлԼտĻǲ»ɱµ̣
ͨúƽǲȷһˮƽķǳǿǰС˵ж˵ĻҲǾӢ֮ˡ
㡢Ǿտ˵һ
ǻݣݸúƽĻҸǷΧ㣬һܸһСƬɭˣ
֮дµѪӵд۲ʹõķǳ֪һﵽжºͶѳԡ
ǲҲûģ֪ĳһȫѹǲ£һһӮĺѡ
Ҫ֪ǲȫľҶЭԼǲһռ˺̶ܴȣǲͲдء
Ҳһ־ѹˣֻдܿдۣⲻǿЦġ
ǲдѹˣ͵Ϯ֮ɵĴǲӢ
ǲǲһʮӣҶͲ
ûбҪ£ǲҲûǲ
ǲǲϧԼ۾۾Եѹǲʤǳ
ȻҲҪһЩǲڿߵԼҵʱȻͣ鷳ôֱʹͫһԲҪԥ
Ȼ۾ѹƣǲȻ֪ԼվƷġ
ǲĲԸʹͫԼڻͫ˾ûѡ񡭡


ڰʮ ̫԰
㵽һЩǲµʵ鱨֮ǲҲʼ׼취ŪǲµѲ·ߡ
ȻѾҪˣôǲԲĴҲԲ̫õʱ䡣
ǲСѾصľҶһʱˣǰߵսȻѾ̸лг֮ǰôǾɴڽս״̬
Сһν֮ҲǲܣȻҲȥִб
ֹǣκս治ֵ˷ѡ
ǲǵÿС֮һν뵽˲֮Ȼǰ鱨ǲ߸ˡ
һսУҰԭڱβΪ˱ľҶΣǱ̰Χʱѡ˿С
һٶֱӰ˵δĿһеǲڿдûºͿͲ
ǲ߶д̫˽⣬ͬҲ̫˽ˡ
ΪǲеƣӶǿа֡ơȫŤˡ񡯣жһжôĺڰ
ԵĸǰֱŪķֺˡ񡯵ĴɵƻжֲδѾ˴𰸡
ǲˮСʵδ߰ķ棬ֻ򰵺ڵ˱˶ѡ
ôƫɲΪǲĺᣬϿԼӰӰɣ
ǲЩģʱԼҲҪȥΪСӺͿСйϡ
Ȼǲȷʵвμ뷨֪󣬿Ҫ˶þҪѡĴӰˡ
뿪ľҶǰȽһЩԼܽ飬ͱǲֵʹ뿪ǰ㶨
㲻ܸ㶨ô㶨һҲԡ
Ͼڴķ粨ԽԽʱʧһǲ»ƲЧ
οҲ˵˵ʼøҲ˵ء
һ뵽ҪԴ̼ͲҲҪʱ䣬άװҲҪ취ǲЩͷۡ
Ȼ֣ҼûǮʱҲûжٰǲ̾˿쵽زҲȷʵЩˡ
ǲڿԼǲǸɴȥһЩ׬һǮˣ
˼ȥǲ־òףһΪЩ飬ǿɾ̫ˡ
ε̾˿ǲԼһһˣʵû취ֻܳԿܲǲǮˡ
ˡǲ˼ʱ򣬺Ȼһ
ţǲֵĻͷһۡ
ľҶһˣľҶȻõ˲μʸѾвǲ߿ʼƺˡˡ
ˣ峤Ҫ㡣ǲ˻ȽϹģ峤ھ
֪ˣ̾͹ȥǲ˵ͷʾԼѾס
ǲһǲ׼ϾǵһĳԱ
˵Ҳͦ˵ģǲɳ֣ҴҲĺ
˾ˣֱӶִǲûʲôˣɲǲ̫֡
һʱǲ˾ǲܿͷƺ˶ЩĹͷˡ
Ǽǲ¶ĿǳĸӣǲоǳĺЦ
𣿲Ǵǲ
һѲھǳ
ɻǲ߽˾ӵЩߵֱǲİ칫ҡ
ɡǲţǲҲŴ
ǲŶ룬ְ칫ھȻֻǲһˣǲһ
ǲЩˣֻ˵һ£ǲԼû̫ڰ·ϣ
峤ȻѾµˣǲʵʵľһ
װӣѵ²𣿡ǲҡҡͷָָһԵ˵ɡ
ǣ峤ǲ˵ͷĬĬϣ֪峤ҹʲô𣿡
˵أǲЩζʵķҿǿҲܴ²¿Ǹʲôģ
ҷǿΪ֪δᷢʲô
ǲһ䣬Ǻܿ˼ǲĿġ
Ȼǲǲ̬ȲôȷһﲻԼ鷳ġ
Ŀܾй£Ͼ峤ڿԼҲֵܱ̫
Ȼǲƺ뵽һЩԡ
һǲ˵ľҶĺǲĹϵǲϣйǳ
ľҶ߲ǲһԼһǲԽԽľҶ¡
һԼΪһǲݺݵĽѵ˾ˣ˵ǺݺݵĴһЩǿӲɵ
ѵǲѾ˸ıĴ㣿
ԼǸШӡ
˵ԼоӭľҶ뷨ŴԼľҶİ
һӣǲˡ


ڰʮ 춼
뵽𣿡
ǲǰ˼СҲ̲סп֡
û뵽Լһע⵽ľҶϵ̺޴Σ˾ȻǸС
û뵽ǣһе˾ȻġԵ
ǵģǲǲҲҲڳѡ
ֳһ߶ǴҪ߳ȻԼѡе
˵ˣڼûʲôǰ;ȥʲôڴˡ
ƫƫ࣬һǿ۾˫ǲ
ϧ˲֮սϣʬ嶼޷ջء
һӵĿţǾǿ۾ǲ
ǲȻоСЩ̫ԾΪտдûãڽĶսвɱ̱Ʋӵ
⻹û꣬ɱ̵ʯˮСӣ⻹ɵģ
֪⵽Ƕôµ츳ʵҲ֤֤Ĺ۵㣬治ǲǸոտ۵ġ
ȵǲСӼ֮ǲͷСӺ˼
СӺܴͬʱҲǸþеһЩԸЩǲЩȤˡ
֮СľҶϵı֣ҲӭԼ뷨
ЩǲԽԽСӸȤСȤֵﵽ۷壬һᡣ
û뵽Сķʽ˵Ķأƫƫȴ쳣е˼뷨ĺǲıϣ
Ȥ֮£ǲʼӵĹעСһ뿴Сһڼָӻ£׻һʲôѡ
ǣСһκεѡ峤ݼ
ǲҲûйȥСһΪ֪Сһ첻ڿڶҪߵǲҲôࡣ
ֻûϵڼʱ򣬾ȻԼĶ±Сһ
ǲɻԼΪͬʱҲǳмСһ
ǲɴסСһԼģԼӵڴ
ǲǳĳ죬˼ҲǳΪǲĸǲ²ԼĺӲɱҲúӵĸ֪
ֻǲû뵽һĴţҲһǲ֪ѾҰһӿˣ
̫ˣ̫׼ˣȻôСͲϲƵ£ͨһЩĵþжϳ˴ӺǲĹϵ
¸ںܶףǶеĹؼ
ǲоԼССӣһδΰСӵߣܸоԼǵ͹Сӡ
ʵСѾ֤Լʮ껹дѵĳɳռ䣡
ǻ۷Ҳ֤Լôӵս֤ԼĴӺͼĻ֤Լ
ǲһ̾Сڼ⣬СӺͿֹϵδⲻһЩ뷨ɣ
һЩǲȥ뷨
峤ıľҶ𣿡ǲɫЩӵĿǲʱǲȻһ䡣
Ѿˣǲ밵ҳΪ˫ʵԭǾβ¼ı
ǲֹˮҲ࣬Ȼǲֹˮ֮ǰһֱƫľҶ밵Ҳھβ֮ǲľҶϵ᧿Σʱġ
ľҶȺϺϿǰǲһ壬ʵô²Щһ̣ǲֱӱϴԵˣ
ڿûоβıľҶҲûǲָȾ
ôĿܾǲȷʵıľҶǲ׳һЩ۵ºݺݵĴ̼λ峤
վڡɡϡ
ǰһЩıһЩ飬һȷѡҲ볢һ¡
ǲ˵ǸϢΪǲļƻ˳ı֣
ǵģǲûǲһ̫ˣǲʹҲڽнԶⲻϣġ
һѵ飬峤ǲ룬ȽϺãڿºܶ˶
ҵȻ֪ЩұҪñȽǿӲ̬ȲСǲ̾˿úɣһЩ飬Ρ
峤ǲû˵꣬Ȼ칫ҵĴžˣ´ˡ
ǲˣ
ǲƽĵ˵ͷȷʵˣԼûô֪ܲ
ǲҲƽӦһȻվȥ
ú˼һ°ɣǲƽ˵һ£ȥ¾ġ
ǣ峤ǲҲվȻǲһ
ȻǲһǼȻ˰ƽ鷳ȻԶһ²һ¡
ǲҲһ˼ìǲܵģܻһ²
Цſǲϰ칫ҵĴţǲҲ칫ĴֻǵĿǲİ칫ʱǲסˡ
棬ȻǲոƶõģѲͼ
һξ춼ǲ¡



ڰʮ δͶ
ǲǰϷʱһ仰ĺòŵĺá
һʼǲ仰ƺЩƫˣΪûʵŵٺʲôã
Ǻǲ仰˵ʵߴʦǺͭƺܹã˵ǡϷ
磬ⶫıøӵҪˣΪ¹ǲԼС
ͱսʱԷһ߶һѿ޶˹û취ܿǡʱԷ߻ԼĶѺȻǰ
ĸ磬ĳԼҪб֮ҲȫٵİȻҲô໳Ųˡ
ǲǿԵģȻҲùָ飬һĺܺã
Ӹ㵽ǲµһЩ鱨ڸ㵽·ߣûٵʱ䣬˵û˷ٵľ
ǲ˸п֮⣬治֪˵ʲôˡ
ڴǲǲˣ֪Լָ̾ȻǲǶѡ
뿴ǲ״ôǲƨûе£ǲԼһЩ⡣
Ȼ֪ã˵ǲӰڵķΧ
ɲɰǲһǲҵ˾Ѳ·ͼ
Щǲ˸п춼ǲȥ֮⣬Ҳûʲô˵ˡ
ǲ˴ʮӵʱŻʮǲҲϰ·ͼˡ
ǲٴνʱǲѾصԼ֮ǰλˡ
ǲһҲŽˣĳһںܲˡ
ǿŭĬĬվһԣȻǲӦǺúáġô
ǲֱԼλãʱȥݷһº֪𣿡
һúȥǸġǲǲ΢΢һûпǲһۣҹˣһȥú÷˼ԼС
ȥɡǲ˻֣ˣʱҲ̵һɣÿһȥݷʱ㶼ڡ
һġǲ˵ͷת뿪ˡ
̵ǲ
ûпհɣǲԼǲпյģ˵ú÷˼ԼҲһ
Ƿ·ͼжͼǲһγѲӦþǲ⼸Ҫúõ׼һ¡
Ϊһߣڵ֪鱨Ҫ黹ͦģľȥڣȻѡĵص㡣
ͬʱҪ׼ĶҲͦģͱޡ｣֮ĶҲҪ䡣
սʿսʿҪսôûأ
뵽ǲͳȥһЩҪ̾Ϊ׼ҲҪ˳·ͼһȦʲôطʺԼ
ǲԤУõķ㵽ҪôΣֻ˾裬ֻҪûʲôĵطˣ
ˡǲ˼ʱһ
ǲͷһǲһôʲô𣿡
ˣͬѧڵ㡣ǲôûȥǲĻ
ͬѧǲһ£°͵ͷ˵õģ֪ллת档
ǲһξϹĬĬת뿪
ǲ̬ȣǲҲͦĪģ˵Լĺӣ̬ƺЩõĹˡ
ѲһһδͶʡȻ취ĺ͵Լ
°ͣǲɴ೯ȥûͿͰ˶
ǡ
ǲЩĪҲˣΪʲô˿ҰԭաȵЩҲڣ
ʲô֪䡢³ЩǺ󱲼һҲ棬ǲԤܴ
ǲһʼΪǿԼȥѵǲԴ˿ûʲôܾ˼
Ѿ㵽ԼҪ鱨ˣȥѵȥѵҲ
οѵʱ򻹿ϢͷһӰȻӰȥһЩ̾ҲãҲУ֮һ׼ĺʱ
ڡ
ƺȺͿѵӺð
ô˿ţǲӦøӵİȫһЩˣھǲôĿʲôǼѵǾЩˡ
ġ˿ֱ˹ǻûʲô񣬵ǻˣҪҪһ£ԡ
ۻ᣿ǲ°ͣ͵˵ͷ԰Ǿ;۾۰ɡ
ǲûϵһǳ޳ɣ
Щ˶δľҶʯǸùϵһֱǲļƻ֮һļƻǳɹʧܡ
ҲδͶʡ


ڰʮ ־ǰ
ɱ
ľҶһҿڣǲͿһ沢˱ӣΨһϧΪͲܺȾơ
ȻҲû⣬ľۻΪĿģڵķΧĻͦĵġ
ǲпŻЦͬˣֳĸоǲûص˵ո߽ѧУʱ
ǲЩĬģΪ֪Ҫ˵ЩʲôһĻп
ǾȽ϶ɣľԲңԼǺԸ˵սϵ¡
ǲǸ֪ô˵ľȫ߱οԣѵҪ˵˵Լδ깶һľҶӢۡģ
ȻЩһȷʵܸȤǲҲ֪ôش𣬿һڴĿǲֻѡԵĽһЩ
ڱģֱӸܹȥˡ
ҲҺʱСһǶǾսģ֪սһЩ̫õĻ䡣
ˡǸǻɰʵװɣ
û뵽㿴ôۣҲǲôȴ˵ǰ档
ǲĶ棬˵һЩ˵Ĺºɵøпһ䡣
ֻǺ죬Ҳ࣬˿һǼزС
ǲĽȷ²ԮͻΧЩսĹ£оѪڡ
Ȼ߿֮Ĺǲû˵Ҳ֪ߴϢ
һɱ̱ƲӵľҶʮͷ۵ʯˮСӡ
ֻ˵ȽϺðɡǲӣҲҲˮŶӳľԮ
ڿѾһˡʱһ̾˿һҲûʣˣ漸ܻһЩ
ĻЩ˸Уһڳ˶ԵЩĬ
ȷʵһʣµѧĲˣսһеԡȫͬʱ׾ٵĴ˵
սĿ¿һ˶޷ѵӰͬʱҲһ˳ɳĸԴƽԴȪ
ˣҪ˵ЩˡǲӣеıӣǻţǾͱȥͬ־ǵúõĻţ֮ڸǡǵĸ硯
ɱǲĻѪȿֺײһ
ǲһĻҲ¶һ˿Ц⣬һȺСһȻ伤Ļü
ͬʱҲԼĺøдӡ塯ıˡꡯɣ

ǲͿڿݳԷͬʱһǲѾĵȺС
ǲֻһӰǲſ˽뿾ݵʱͽϲĻֳ
ʹ˱ȻϢ뿪˿ݣžͳǲѲߵ·ȥ
ǲһȽˣҪκεĶѣǲһõĻᡣ
ֻΪһڵλͣѲߵ·߾ԲʲôƫƧĵطһ͸ǲһЩ鷳
һǲֱ˷֣ôǲеļƻḶ֮ɲԸⷢ顣
ͷ·ţǲϸĹ۲˼ֻԽԽЩꡣ
˵Ѳ·߶̾Ͳ˵ˣôȫľҶΧΨһ΢˼ĵطȻѾԽԽˡ
ǲǲкܺõķӿռ䰡治ȷսǷٵˡ
ѲҪʹͲ𣿡
ǲ뵽Ǻʹûо£ƲҲġ
ȻǲȻѹףԼ˶ҪûˣЩ
뵽ǲ˾ϣڴҪչһ֮⣬Ҳûʲôԥġ
ܿǲͣȻע⵽ԱߵɭЩһ
תͷƬɭȥǲʼϸĹ۲ܵ
ӰȴأҲǳĴսʱӰܿģʽβģʽ
ǶǲһԣЩӵˣΪû취Լʹдۣ
ΪдһѪ޽ɣ
ǲʹľôܺʵһû۾ˡ
ֻ˵ͫ¸ҪдΪý飬һݺͲĽѡ
û취ʹд۵ǲúõܼһҺսϵľ˲Ĺ۲
ûãǲƬҵ˲սĺۼ
Ȼ˵սĺۼ˵Ƕĺۼ


ڰʮ ǧֺǲ
´һֱһǳ̿ˣѲ֮ȥѵġ
𣿹ֲôߵԭ˵
ˣԡ
ǲЩֵĿ˿ܣǲĻ
Һܲûʲôˣǲһ
һǲҵȻѯǲõϢ
ǲ֪ǰλǲ¹ϵƺЩӣΪλǰ;ļһ룬ǲǳʵİԼ֪飬ǲ
ǳϣǲܲҪô嶯ȻԼ뵽鷳УڿƺЧ΢
ŵĽ
ǲЩΣŽȻģǽͷΪԸɾͲʲôˡ
ǲǲµܶ˶֪峤ѹǲûʲôʵԵĳͻ
ǲѯǲµ¾һЩɣ
İɣô£ѵһֲɣǲЦĿǲ񣺡֪Һϵôǰ˽һҲ顣
ˣˡǲͷɲ֪ǲ˵ǲģҲֳֻܱţԺƵĻ
֪˼İɣҵ˵Ҳûʲôˡ
ǲĻ˻֣ллṩϢ֪׶ôҲŬķˡ
ԭ𡣡ǲ¶ϵЦݣôڴδܳԶ´ˣҳΪһǿߡ
һǿߣ
ǲЦЦûлӦǲľҶļ壬һǿûʲôֵýġ
Ϊδһǲܰɸ
Ȼ˵ΪǲһǿߣǲҲȥ⡣
Ϊǲĵһǿʮ͸ˣȻչʲôǲ
˻֣ǲ뿪ѾõҪж
ͨǲĻǲ֤ʵԼӰֵһȫĲ룬ͬڸǲһѵĻᣡ
ͨĹ۲죬ǲǲõѵĿͦģҲֻĺۼ
ѵôȻȻҲɺܴĶǲ뵽ȻˣҺһɵĶҲô˵עˡ
ȷʵһѵϰ˾ôŪܴĶҲҵȻġ
һǲֵǾѵս𵽵ʲôطǾԺͳԡ
ʵսʩչҲһֱʩչͬһϰȫͬ¡
һǲǲ´ô綼ᱻ˸ֵġ
ǲԤһ£Լǲ´лصĻҲʮӾͻᱻ֡
ǲֱʹͲдۣȻʹֱͫѹǲ£ĻǿԴﵽսپЧ
ֻǲµʵǲЩ£ͫЧʱоͼ¼ѾһЩ
һͫĲͫйϵҲͶѵԵĵйϵ
ʵʩչͫʱҲһͫѹƹ̡
Ĳͫ໥ϣԼԵĵͫЧ֮С
һʵͫ࣬ϳ۵ˣһʩչ˼ͫҪˣ
ǲشı֣ȫһͣ¶һֱӲͫ˫Ҫ·ˡ
ǲʵҲ࣬ǿսԼ۾Ϲı˭죡
ǲͲſ˶ã
Ȼûϸ˵ǲҲǵãûжٵʱ䣬Ҳһҡ
Ǿһҵʱ䣬ֱҪϹˣ
սǿ쳣ĴǱӰַŰһ飬ǲʱ֣ҪӰʰˡ
ָ˲ʸȥ׷ŲزҸɵ
ǺŲصսѾľĲͫȻСӴһֱӵͫȫľϹˡ
ǲɲϣԼϣƫٶȵ۾ǳ׳ʹͫҪĽࡣ
һľȻǿʹͫˣ˵ĲʱĲĵľͻ쳣Ŀ졣
ĻβôƵģ
ǲȻʶһ㣬ԼͫͲϵôЩβҪȥƣ
ܿǲ֪ԼɵˣֲǧһˣȺȫӴŲȥѹβ޵ˡ
һǲȫд۵ĻѹЩβޡ
ҲͲдβޣͷųĻβ޸סǲֻҪԼúöһ£ҲʹͲβޣ
˵β޻ĲҰǲ̾˿ǲһ徫ѹǣǧһѹǣǱߵ˼¡


ڰʮ ϣ
ǲĬĬľҶĽֵϣۿеͨˡ
һƥǣΣնֳԡ
ͨ˼ǲ󣬶ĵͷ߰ԼĿƿ
ǺʼЩִ٣ǵΪҲԵʮֵĲЩͨ˵ıǲͬһȺСһ
оʮֵܣһֱǳЩͨ˾ֵģ·ǲһľҶף
ûǲµǲһӦľҶף
Ǵʱ˿̵ǲһȴܣԼĸΪǲһ׳󲻶Ŭȴ̫෴Ե
Щıվźܶˣǲ²ϲΣⲢ޷Щ顣
ЩļһǱˣΪǲŵ¼ֵԽԽųܡ
ãѹԽԽˡǲĬĬ뵽ڲõδһ룬ҲܴԸ
ǲһڲںվͬһߵԽԽˣŵ̽սıҲڸԵս㹻۵ı֡
ǲһľҶȨȷʵЩͣǼ벻ʲôشľߣټϸ汲ǵԸǶԼӦûǵȨ
ԭǡˡѾǡˡˡ
ֻǲǸСΪʲôôǲһһ߰뵽뵽ǲһһӻ
ĵģͿǲС
ǲĸǲֻһ̣һ˻ߵġ
ĸǲҲˣ汲Ҳûʲôֹ߳
ļͥСǲµпȫȫûǰ;ˣǲСʱľҲ֤һ㡣
˲˼ǣСҲ֪ǲǲȵ˹ʺȻսϿдۣһ
ǲԼд۴һɳ˲֪õʱ䣬иļźͺˮǲ
Сأ
ԲˮŵɱʱȻŵд۶㿪һ
һĿ־壬֮дҲʲôֵ顣
ȻĿ۷ʽǲ²мһԿǲޱȵļʣ
ƾʲôԼôŬģСֻһ֮ˣ
ǿҵǲķǳˬǲǲȻĸ
ĵλȫĸĸ
ҴСչάҲĸ磬ǲȻĸ粢һɹˣǲ¼Сӵ˼㡣
ǰǲȻϮǲǲ¿˱ĻᣬͬʱҲȥԿСӵʲôˮƽ
ݻӰı棬СӶɱ̱Ʋӵ֮ǸɵʯˮСӡ
һս˵ǳĿֲǲ¾⡣
Ϊһոտд۵˿һһõ
ܿǲˮһó˹ͣϾǲҵСӣϾǸСдۡ
ϧˣǱǲǲ°һ峤̫ˡ
ǲʵҲǺϲǲΪǲ̫ˣȻվλƺΪ忼ǡ
ǺܶԴǵľ߱񶨣ǳľ߱񶨣ǲǳĲ
ô֪бģɲҶԼ峤ҲԼ峤Ļ
ˣȥѵһ°ɡԽԽ꣬ǲ¸ɴٳľҶȥ
ѵھһСڣԴӽ뵽˾ÿ춼ȥѵ
߻һʵְҵĸʵһֱǿΪܵȻ£һֱϣԽĸ硣
ֻܸõıԼĸ磬ĸԺиѵȫͶ뽨УҲء
ʲôѲ
ǲ¸ûϣڵĵطҲûм˸¡
Լȥѵ˻֪峤ǲҲû˻ȥ˵ʲô
ǲ¸ӵ޼ɵȻҶ˵ҲܣôΪʲôҪôأ
ߣΪ˸λá
ǲµٶȺܿ죬ûõʱ߽Уʱַǳֻмֻߴߴиͣ
ǲºϲգժ»ɫףȻһѰȫһԣǲ¿ʼ˶
ֻ֪ǣʱ˿һ˫۾ء
׼˶ʱ˫۾Ҳˡ


ھʮ У
տĵһţǲ¶ʱһ˿ڣֻ˿Ӻܿǲ±һľͷ

ǲĬĬվԭؿǰľͷתһôǲ´ʱվۿ
ǲȻʹٶȷǳ죬ͬʱѾ뿪ԭأǲҲûȥ׷
ֻЩ֣ԼصôΪʲôᱻأ
ǲ˼ǲЦһĽǶƷңǲǺܺΪʲôܷ㣿
ǡǲҲϻܸɴĳ¡
ǲûʹñΪǲһд¸ΣȻסǺαػҪ˷Ѳأ
Ϊ񡣡
ǲЦһÿ춼ѵҲϤѵʲôطصĺܺãĵҲЩʧ룬ǸͲڵĵط

ǲ̧ͷɨһۣȷʵСһԣҲǲһĹ۲Ҳġ
˭û»ȥЩλã
սǲҲû⿴Щ񣬳Ҫרȥ˲ŻЩȻ۲λãҪ֪ǲǲ֮ûоЩ񰡡
ȻҳˣôҲǲŤŤӣһɱġ
Ŷǲ˦˦еĵǾԿɡ
֪ġǲ˫˲ӡݡ֮
ߣġǲһ΢΢һԾ
ɾʱо׺˲ǰƮף
һĿƿǲ½󻮹ÿǲ֪·ڱ󱻻һ޴Ŀӡ
ÿ죡
ǲɵøпһ䣬һٶĺÿ죬һȻʹûԼҰӶﵽ͵ϮĿġ
ǲӦ㹻Ŀ죬бҲ㹻ĺãһҪУ
Ӧǲɲϵɺ˫񻺻תǲغżڵһ㣬򱳺ӰӵƮȥ
է֮䣬ǲ̵ɢտĲһȥ
ǲҲǳصģд۵İ£ɵסǲһ
ֻ濴ʮɣҲ̲ס࣬ǲСȻ򵥣
ķӦٶȲ˵޽УҲ㹻ľˣǲ¿֪Լٶжġ
СôͷӦҷԼ˷Ӧ񾭿ЭҲ㣬ѹֿսϸɵô༬ֵĵˡ
ǲҲû˿£жǲĵСŻ³ע⵽ЩϸȻִܷ
Ѿǲͬˮƽĵˣǲֻһʮĵֻ꣬һݵĽ֣ǲҲòʵ
ǲ»ǺܿµģǲҲԸܵһЩһ
˵Ľǲ³˿ûи̫ѹĻôսһӺѾܵһ̬ˡ
졢׼ݣ
ǲֻ뵽һд۵İһûʲôǲԼҲдۿ¶ͱɷˣ
ǲҲ⣬ǵսŸոտʼǲҲһԼ

ײϵǲǲԽԽң˵ϼû˿ڡ
ǲ֪Ҫ˶ˣȻǲܵõǲµǳ󣬵κǲٶıһҪϲ١
ǲµĹǱǲǸɴ౻
ؼǣǲ̵ǿ͸ԼģܸŲ̾ߣ
ǲʹõֻͨĿˣװĲֻҪǲᣬôܺúǲºһ
ڣǲϵʩѹǲԼϵĶƴ֮£Ŀڶˣ
ǲȻҲʶͷǲĵһ㡣
ֻ侲İѶѵĿֱӳǲ˹ͬʱٵĳȥڹʼʩʹȥڵǲߣӻʱ䡣
һϵжˮһ˲ˣ
ǲôܴôõĻ᣿
Ϳô죬ǲɲֹѧˡСͨǲġը뵽˲ٵĶ
ԻĶĳ̶ֳ˵ҲԻԵģͱ֮֮Ķ
ǲʲô֮裬ⲻŪĶ
ǲȥһֳֵһֵɫĲϲ˾ҵĲ
һ˲䣬һٴγʱѾֳӰӰҲǶȶǲ»ӵȥ


ھʮһ £
֮裿ԣ
ǲ¿ǲͻȻҲһ˿㵣Ϊһʵ̫ˣ
ľҶ֮ǵڶӰģľҶеİ壬ܹһɱе
ص㲻ЧΪŪķױǲһơ
Ȼдۿжϳ٣Ҳ޷ڽɱ˲ΪķӦ
ĶӰҲûɵǲ߰ɣ
صҲڴˣǶӰ
ǲʱǲǲѾ׵ӰһϵˣȻôܻĵ
ǲµ׻һǿߣںһнӴ˲жϳԼǲƭˣ
ʲô֮裬СӵСϷ
֮ķȻҲһ飬ȴ˺ģǲǷ
ǲºһһӴǸֱӻǲҲ˲俴ʵǲ
ǲһбƭַĺǣҪɱ˲䣬΢΢Իסһ㼴ɡ
ôһ㣬Էֳʤ
ǲģȻ֪ǲ¾ӦԴʩѾǲôΣյľǶԷˣ
һǲе̵һų˹󣬶ͬʱǲҲų貵Ĺâ
ͬʵʵԲĻۣµĵķͬ
ǲ¼һĻɫ΢䣬ǲ˸֣뵽ʲô
ֻǲҲ㹻侲ǲͻϮжϡ
ǲϷʱȻ΢΢һŤȻһץסǲֲ׼šϡ
ͬʱһֻп޶ǲĶӴȥ˫Ҳɢ˹ĲȻ׼
Ǿ˫۶ӵɲǣǲºȻԼЩˣȻֻһ˲䵫Ҳ㹻ǲĿƣ
ֻǲ˲֮˲ϢǲѾعɸܵŨĵ
ǲҲǳصģǿĻȻǧһ˲Ҳʹ˲
ɼˣϻǱǲĵ˼СĿӡ
㡭ǲ㹻֮ҲЩϢ۾ܣ񣬶ſ۶ãΪʲôĻô죿ҡôǿ
ߣ֮ܡǲɲھͺʲôʱɲöء
ǲսȷʵٻʹûǵʵ൱¡
дۿЧ̫ǿˣǲ´ʹõʱҲ϶ǲȻԹ˲Ͼ¡
û뵽ǲȻ죡
ʵǲȷʵڵȣ۾ǱǲҪǿôǲȫһһǲ¡
սȽϺʱǴڱԼ۾ǼԼǷǳбҪġ
ǲ֪Լĳ̶ΣûбҪȻʹͲơ
һǲȻ˫ֽӡڹͲǲ¸ˣôҪռ
ݡ֮
縴һ㣬ǲֱʹóһݣһһʹ˲ǲµе̵˸տĹâ
ǲֱǲˣƶֻС⣬˫ͬӡĽӡûǿдˣ
ΪǲСӾͺ֮ǰһӰжϵģ
Сǲ°һб೷˵ҲĬĬ뵽ȻѧңôҾͺúѧѧ㣡ҪССӵ۾۾Щ졭
뵽ǲֱӷ־һ޴˹ȥٶȼֱס
ǲһޣҲЩĪǺЦµǲµͼΣ
Լʹõķʽֻвв͵ѧĽǲ¾ҲôദӦ·
սڳ˵Ĵ򷢺ǾһûһֻǲԽԽоԾǲԽԽף
صľҶһʱǿѵɲսΣĲһֱŷǳ״̬
ȫºǲµսĲ£ȻǲһֱܽжԼʵԼ͹Լ
ţ
ǲüͷΪԼڿľҶµһӰ˷
ھӵƺҲߵǿʼֳ֯߹ˣ
ǲЩ̫ˬԼҵһôĥһԼǿƺѾû취ȥˡ
ˣҲ㹻ˡǲ̾˿ϣʮӵʱģһСǲķӳٶȡ
ʱȻ񣿡ʱǲµǲǻҪأ
޴̳޴̳ǲϾǷ
ȻһϵķѾ̣Ŀȫǲ壬Ѿһѵ̴ˣ
˵ġҲԴ󰡡
ǲӰ󣬶ʱǲ˫Ѿһ״Ρ


ھʮ ֲ뷨
峤ǰ
һ˵Ĵ£ǲ˾ԶСС
ɫѾЩ谵ˣǲĬĬĿΧһУڳ˼׷ʲô
ڽЩʱǲͷھ뾯Զĵط˻ݵļһʼû̫⣬Ϊǲ³ѵ֪ġ
һƺ̫һ˵ĳԲûеô־á
ؼǸľƺϵĵ£ǶҲӦؼǲƺвͬĲ֡
ڱǲҪ߹ȥһµ׷ʲô
ûʲôȻҲνһǳʲôõ飬ҲԼʱԮ
ǲºǿʵ߲ȫòǿȷԵĶʵ̫ˡ
ǲһڿд۵£ҲûսսĳԱء
ǲȻû˸ΥȻǲǿǲ߻ʲô⣬ȥҲûʲô˵ġ
ǲȥãһȫɵˣƬһƬǽ壬սµĺۼ
ǿޡۣĺۼɼϳһЩѪһѶѵĿ֮⣬ȫûǲµӰˣ
µһĻЩǲǶţھһϸѰҺǻȷǲ¿ѾϮˣ
ѵֻܿ˻ȥҰϸıǲ
һʼǲҲЩȣ֮ľǾ֡ľҶϢĽǲ£ֻЩľҶĸ߲ˡ
ֻǲ벻ͨľҶ߲ڶĿʲô
ѲҪľҶǲս
˼ȥǲָо̫ܣΪ̽սȻҪĻˣһжûʽ֡
ʱս̴ֻ˴ˣľҶ߲ɲôǾԲ벻⡣
˼һȦǲȷһμ޻ΪʲôҪѡǲأΪʲôҪʱأ
ǲ벻ȴҪúõһȻųľҶĿҲҪ㹻ľ衣
ľҶǲĹϵĺܽţ˵ǰǲֻǼ򵥵ʶһ㣬ڱǲƺѾȫˡ
˾²ⲻľҶɻᱣŶľҶľ裬治ľҶ
ȥɣԼȥһǲߵǲ˵һ䣬Ȼһ˳սȥ
սһ㶼һ帺ģⲢǲһ顣
ǲʼļսµһкۼκһ
ֳĺۼܸӣۺͿµĺۼôϡƽÿһ߶ʹ
ǲǲһЩͬǾЩ˺ĺۼɢ˵µĺۼٵĿ
ǲԼĻ䣬ǲ±ʼȥҲҵʱ䡣
սĻսۼƺЩˣǲһսĻ
ȻǲסˣǲһսĻôȷʵۼ٣߿д۵ǲսۼ١
ΪдǿԵһʱץ˵Ŀ϶ȻȻҲͲ̫ĺۼƾǵĽҲἯڶԷϡ
뵽ǲܿͰĿһѵĿϣǲǰѿϸܿͱЩˡ
Ϊѿ̫֮ĵۣѿ޵ҲΪܲ˸ǿȵսŶѵġ
ϮߡҲһǲǲĬĬ뵽
ЩۼѾ˵һУǾǲǱһͬǿǲϮģ
ǲ˿һҲΪǻԼǶЩ飬Ǿһսûʲô⡣
ǲϹսѾߴսˣЩϸȻŸӿ͹۵жϡ
ǸǼߣͶӰǱߵǲǲ뵽ֻߣŲǸʲô
ǲ벻оԽԽӣһǲѾ¶ģ
˭۶ԷĿʲôҪһУ
ȻǲһѾ統꣬Ǿ߱Ͳд۵ģиıһпԵģ
òҪģȻǲ˫Ѿޱȵɺ죬ŹлתһǸ۵ģһ
ǲһкֱεĿȻĬĬȥ𶯵֤ǲԭء
ǲǳ⣬Ҫȥú˽͵һµô£һƬɭڣǲȴ¶Цݡ


ھʮ δ㣡
ǲһҪŪ㣡
ǲѵڣ谵ҲûǲκεĲʣЩϲĻ
ΨһЩ̫ǲ£Ϊһʱ˿һ˫дۿԼ
谵Ŀռһ˫ɺдۿЩֲģһаϢ
ǲڲǲһ˷Ӧ֮󣬳˸пǲһķӦٶʵЩ֮⣬Ҳֻѡ䲻Ըķʽ
Ҫƻ˳ҪľҶôǲֻܲ¶Լ
뵽ЩǲϿͲдۣʱ֮ԾЧӳԼϣǲʱоһжˡ
ͬģҲоԼĲٶʵЩˡ
Ѿйʹþɲ˿Ĳʣǲ¼˲䣬ǲֱ˲ʩչ
ڶһ֮ǲյĶǲµĺ󱳴˽ȥ
ԲǲµﱬǲܿҪǲֻʧȥսѡ
ƾ㣿ǲмЦЦΣѾʧˣҲֻһҷ²һѡ
ߡǲһ˫ͨĿǲ㲻ɱңҲɱңȻлǰ
ûǲ˵ͷȷʵҲɱ㣬ΪŻкܶҪҪȷʵҪмֵ
Ͳɱ𣿡ǲɫԵʮֵҲ̣ɺ˫ۿޱȵа
仰ǲ˵ͷߵߡ
̧֣һоͳ˿ֲĵ绡ݺݵĲǲµļϣ
ҽǲѵڻصǲȴԴ˳ţǲµһߴʹͬķ
ǲһ֮ǲ²ҽѾֹͣˡĺѾޱȵ˻ƣͽвˡ
ǲɲںһǽڵϿڣΪ׵ЩϿѾֹѪˣǿ²ѻȥ
ǲ̾ߴһЩҩ˿ϣΪ˷ֹȾһ¡
ˡǲһкƽ˵ҵʵû֮ǰѡ
һһɱ㣡һǲɳƵĺЪ˹غҪôɱңҪôһҪɱ㣡
ģʵġǲôĮƽ˵ʱ򣬻أ׽ˡ
ǲ䣬ǲɫøӵˡ
׵˭
ļˣĸĸ͸磬ˣ
ǲĻݺݵĻģȻҲΪǲõԼˣôܲأ
ǲСֱһյĶߣǺսʱһֱأ
СдǿȺܸߣСٶȿţСȴһֱ
ΪСɵ£ζˣǲˣ
һߣһһֱԼǱںڰУʱܸһµĶߣ
ǲɲ֪ԼǲµѾˣֻ֪ˡ
һߣúȥأ
ǲҲûȷʵһʹûʱˡ
ֻڶδʹѣǿɲˣ˵Чȴõ˷ָ
ǲ˵ԼĵƣҲױ¶ԼǲȻҲȥ
ôĹ죬¶֪᲻ʲô˵Ĺע
뿴ǸԼ¶ȥǲֹˮ³ж൹ù֪ˣǲɵ¡
ǲºݺݵβȻ˿ҶǿӲһЩʳһǲʩʩȻ뿪ѵҡ
ǲΪ׷طȻ˲ٵαװȻҲԼҪռǲط
һĿ׼ˣڶĿǲޡ
ڻȥ·ǲ뵽ûάװҲȷʵ鷳ģһԲȾ鷳ˡҪȥҽԺܲ취ŪһЩӪҺ֮ڵģһעˡ
ʹӪҺά֢˵ﶼǺܳģûдļֺ֧Ͳֻѡ򵥺ԭʼķˡ
뵽ǲҲͦεģԼʲôͦȱģǮԱһ
ǲҲֵøˣڵʵ˵ʱ㹻ˣδĻʮֻ취ȡ
Һûиʮʱ׼ҿɲҵǸʱ㣡


ھʮ Ӱеע
ǲµʧǲһͷϳһ˿ʱǲС
ǲ´ǲԼҲûʲô취ǲҲʲôʵļһ
Ȼǲ´ǲҲһ͵͵Ǳȥ
ȥĻǲһֱѵڡ
ɲǲϣ飬һ˵ǲ¶һöûУҪҲҪԼ˵
бҪһЩæˡ
ǲڶǲǳ˳޵ҩһӲһЩʳȥ
ĸоǳǲˬڷǳϽʼԼʵ飬ǾĿǰûġ
ǲµʧٲǲһŵĲУͬҲľҶЩţΪľҶķʲôӶƲѡ
ǲսѧĶ㹻Ķ࣬ڳ˵ʱûʲôۼĿǰûҵʲô
һǾͱúøлŲһˣ˵̫࣬Ҳ֪һЩЩ
һ岢ûгȻǲҪʰöҹ·ˡ
ɼûб֣ǲһҲǲ˷ǳݡ
Զͻҩ֮⣬һҲǲЩ಻ԡ
Ҳ֪ǲǹģǲѵѾˡ
ǲûа취ֻűȥЩ߰ĶȻȮڣһ˷˾鷳ˡ
ļһߵʱ˲ҩŪϵϢ
ǲÿÿ뵽ǶĵĳıԹֶ֣ڸ˲ٶҲһױ¶
Ȼץⲻʲô򵥵ĻûѡǲҲԸľҶڶ֡
ΪľҶڲ治ǲҲ治㵽͵Լ㹻ȴһ衣
ҵǣûб¶ֻҪһСʱ䣬սϢӦûڸǵ¡
µòǲʵĺͿˣڹѵѵһʱľҶѾʼˡ
Ͼ˭ʧô죬ôжһѾѾˡ
ǲһȻûҲûʲô̫İ취Ƕ˵ĹƺѾ˲١
ǲΪģ֪һʱ׾ʲô
ǲĽǲٲҪ͵͵ȥˣǲҲоõҪһγȥˡ
ΪѾʼԱǾѾȥˣ籵ѾȻ˿ǲҲԶˡ
ԻǸоϢʱ䣬ܵİѸˡǲ뵽Ҳܹһˡ
ʲôأǲ˼ʱǲӺȻʵ԰ɣҪ﷢
ţ֪ˡǲع˵ͷ
ڼҾͲҪ顣ǲСԹһ䣺սҲˣӦòᡭ
ӡǲǲӵĻԷɣǲ벻ˣԼҲоˣͳԽǡ
ǲĻǲһʱҲ֪˵ЩʲôȷʵǲѾ׵ĳԽ
ʵǲһڵĵλֻڴڵߵȼһ
ǲǵĽǲĹϵںʹڵλԵǶЩֻϣԼĺû¡
İɣ֪ôսѾô˲Ƕ𣿡ǲƽ˵һ䣬꣺ҳԱˣԡ
ôųôһ㣿ǲüͷҲҪԸɾ֪𣡡
ıˡǲЩΣǽһ䣺ҵʳһֱսѾϰߣܶòóҶԱȻûսء
˼ǣĶóԣǲüͷȻƺЩ
ǲӵˣ֪ǲӲֻǼǸһСɶѡ
ֻǲûⷽ뷨ǲĵĸмǣҲԸΪЩʲô
Ͳ֮ǲĸоԼѾƫˣĶǲʱ
ʵʵ˸ǲͻصԼķȻóһ飬ʼ
ֱŵӿʮӵʱǲӹصƲ˯ʱǲŰ
ȵȫҶˣǲĬĬʩչһӰһϮɫսװ뿪˷䣬ȻܿѲ߶ӳѵɭȥ
ֻǲûз֣жʱһӰһֱĬĬע


ھʮ °
ǲٶȺܿ죬ûʱ͵Ŀĵء
ò˵ǲѡĵطǺܲģΪǲһʹͨ˵Ĺϵãǲɭĺ˿
Ǵҹʱ䣬ǲһڽϣӲԸ⿿
ǲԼѵҺûеһʱȥĹ۲ܵĶԼԼµ塣
ͨһ۲ǲ΢˿·һԼ˵ĸо
ĸоǲЩֻһ·ǲûзʲôˣǲɴ¡
ȻǲҲһЩ壬ͱѵʵҵſŵű˽
Ҫռ鱨ģǲǺܴʻȥ졣
һǲҪʹɱ֣
ܿɲܱ¶ǰ˻ǲһˣ
ϣֻҹˡǲĬĬһ䣬ʹ˵ѵҵĴš
ϧǲĸоûдǰŸոս뵽ѵҺûһͬźɫսҴߵ˾
ɭеĵ½᲻΢üͷΪŵһǳζ
ҲûгǲûйرյЩɻ⵽ǲҪɢЩζѾϹأ
һ֣˶һλᣬںܷŭҪһУ
ĬȻĳǸȥӭĶҲԽŨ񣬲ƺûһС
Ϣ̤Ͻݣ˻ȥҿǳļªҲǳĻ谵һʲô
˲ʲôһˣһжɲκεӾӰ졣
ɨһۣûпǲӰȴڽȫѾһϢǲ£
һʱ䣬˱øӵķŭǲ»ûҲǳ⣬Ȼ֫ؼ˿ڶаⲢ˵ʲô
У
ʱ˺ȻܵлƿҴԲϮ
Ȼǲֱʣ򿪵ŵɢɻ˵ͬʱҲ˽ȥ
ҵĻ谵һ˽ʲôʱҲһʱ
Ȼ͵Ϯɹʺܸߣǲȴûʱ֣ȻΪŷɾ衣
һӦ˵ҵĹߺҵǲ£ܴܻעϡ
ټ֮ǰǲһֱû֣ܻܿ΢ʾ
ʱ֣Ի⧲һķҲԲ֮ǰôˣ
ѸٵķһУҲòǲ㹻㣬Խ˾Խķŭ
ɵһͶǲ͵ϮͬʱһѿҲϣݺݶǲֱ۴˹
С㿪ǲЩȣΪһǲ͵ϮԶ㲻㿪Ҳô
ǲҲû˿ĻţѿڵǲȴĹ켣
ڼǲ˲䣬ɵƭȻ˳ץס˵֡
ʱ䣬ǲ˸ɫĵ绡ȻǲûпǧľҲһܲѡ
ȻҲൽǲΪֱʳָָ˲ڱӿ
ݣ֮
˲Ϣ֮һݾˣȻǲѾſߵֲ֮ززǸҲ׷˳ȥ
ҵĿռϾ̫СˣȫʺǲķӣͬҲʺ˵ķӡ
Ų˺ǲµ뷨һֱս˵᲻Შǲ¡
Ϊʲô
վڵϷУĮʵ˽𣿾ˣҲûҪкͬ塣
Ҳǲһİɣ
ǲǰһȻ¶һĨЦѹܶҵ͵ϮһܿҵĶҺܺ˭ʲôҪ㽲𣿡
ߵļһǲһûΪǻ谵ĵǲѾµģ˫ɺ˫ۡ
ֻǲ֪˭һȻͨ⼼ɸıģװҲǳͨûı־ڼߵסǲһ治ò¡
ǲ˭һﶼǲĵˣ
˭Ҫǲػ񡣡ǲһƽĮ²ˡǲͷɣ㻹صĻᡣ
𣿡ǲҡҡͷˣҵʱ䲻ֻ࣬һˣ
ֻһˡ˵˵ͷһҸ棬ͷɡ
ҿɲлͷ·ߡǲһܱǸҲΪԼԡ
°ɡ


ھʮ 
̽ʲôս߹ԣô¾˵Ļشʵ൱ǲߡ
ΪǲսʮֵţһƷȴֳɱԡ
Ƕǲһ߶ԣսֿ¾һʵ൱ǲˡ
ΪҶһдֵܿĳ·ߵ£˵սѾӡ塯Ϊǡսˡ
֮սʱ޿̲ڶǶ£ʱ޿̲ŶԷʱ޿̲Լ̡
˵Щʱ̵ĻᶼΪֿܱոթҳҲӵĹϡ
Ĵ򷢷ǳۣǵѹȻǲһʵ൱߽֣Ľֻһ˻
ǲĻ㲻϶ãһӹɣΪǲСͬʱ츳Ҳ
ȫǿԼд۵һڣȻһֱڲǿԼȡó˲ȫλչߡ
ǡƫơѾõǲҪȫ滹Ҫʱ䣬ֻǲһĻ̫ǿˣǾ۾
÷ҲЩ⣬ĵӿͲ

̵޵Ľ㲻ɭǲ˴쳣ļң˵սȴԵЩϢ
ԴӴӵ֮˾Ҳûлʩչκεˣǲǲ룬ÿһʩչʱᱻǲǿдϡ
ǲٶ̫ˣд۵İһвƶͻ˲еıǿͻ
ٶҲȻһֱǲϣͬǲͻҲûиᡣ
ķҲǳÿһγֵĽǶȶ쳣ĵ͹죬ǲдܿĳֹ켣ǲѾſˡ
֪Ѿ˽ӽˣҵʱǲѾ϶һһǲ¸ļһ
ֻǾ˭ǲ治֪˵ʱ߳ЩгֵıȽ϶ģûʲôӡ
ͱڲ֮սϵǸļһǲսʱûʹóǸʲôǲŷӦ
һﲻǺʲôƶҶһֵģҩʦתǸһ
ֻδһûˣɻˡ
ǰļһǿǿǲ⣬ԼĵƣǲҲʹˡ
޺̵һײ໥ֻһǲǣһȻ
µд΢΢תҲһεֽӡ
ٶǲЩ⣬Ҳ÷ǳľ裬һʲôĶȻԼ뷨
˭ԵһߣΥĲȴƫƫһ·ɷBoss
ŶֽӡǲҲôɣд΢΢תǲѾ֪һҪʩչݡ
ȻȷǴͷע⣬ǲѾµ뷨
˲˲䱬ǲգۼѾǰ
СĹâ̵ţǲݺݵĶһȥգۼ̵Ѿ˵ǰ
ֻǲüͷ壬ΪڵһʱʩչȻǲϹģ
ǲҲţС˲䱬ݺݵĿϣ˲ͰľͷʱҲʼ
˴ʱѾϢĳǲĿ޺ݺݵĶǲ˹
ǲת˵ٶȾȻһ̶˼£ǧһ֮ǲεץסߵ֣
һΣҲٸκεĻᣬɺд˲䱬Ĳ
һ̳Ļ㱣Ǹո̧׼ǲĽŶͣһ£ǲҲץ̵ͽ˵ؿڣ
СһαԲ˲˵ȫǲдһԵĽӲ
ĵᴩ壬ɺѪҺϵŵεδڵϣȻһѾΪ⡯ˡ
ˡǲ̾һ˵ᱻģ治øҳ
˵ţǲذѵߵ˳ɺѪҺһηɽһء
ֻ˿Һʹ࣬ȴһԣȻССԵЧ棬Ҳ˵־жֲ
ΪʲôΪʲô˵Щ϶ģȴѾ˵һ仰
Ϊʲô
ǲ̾Ϣһ䣬ӸµĿڵϵˣ˵ΪǲЩʣҸںǲһ壬Ҳ뿪ľҶңҲΪԼ
ǲһ壿ؿڼʵΪԼ˼ǡǲ壿
ŰɣȥҲǱȻ顣ǲ˵ͷܱǸҺæҲ˵ˣԡټˡ
ǿɲһȥء
ʱǲĶ˲оԼ亹ð˳


ھʮ Ͳ

ǲ亹ð˳Ϊû뵽Ȼ
ǲڰٷ֮ٿȷԼ˻֮ˡ
ֻǲ㲻Լʲôʱ˻ǲ벻ףԼΪʲô뵽С
۾Ȼ񣬵ĵӿͲǿҲϢİ쵽
ǡ
ǲһƺЩµһﵽ˭ˡ
ڵǲһ廹ľҶģ廹жͲǲǲ֪˾һǾǲ
Ҵġ˵һԲѾԲӵļһһ긻ǿꡣ
ѹһ˵ԼǲػѹһֱȰǲ֣ѹϣǲͷһǲһ峤
ЩǲЩͷˣԼѾôĹһԼҵԼģ
ɲԼ˶ٵĺۼֳȻĻͱľҶѲӸץ˰ɣ
㵽ʲôˣǲһڣɫ䱸ĳܿȥ㵽ôҵġ
ֳĺۼǲ˷ӿǲڵĵطѾһڰ׷ֲʵõĵطĺܸɾ㻹˺ۼ
ۼǲüͷһ˼ԼҪô죬һҲ˼Լʲôۼ
ʱǲɫѿǰѿ𣿡
û
ǲԼΨһµĺۼǱ߱Լ̵ϣ֮ǲֱӳԼĿޣ
ǲд۵ʹߣҪһһĽҲд۵ʹߣȻΧֳǵۼ
ҲֻǲսӣǰѿϿѾ˵ۣɲǲʹ̵ģ
ܴϧˡǲôĬȻֻдһЩϧ˵˵ǲһʲô˼
ΪԼӮ𣿡ǲȻ̾˿ƺѾˣ̶ֳֻܲȴ
ȷʵţǲ
ǲЩĮˣҲΪֹˣҲɱ㣬Ǹ۹ԶţܶԺúϧ㷸ˡң̶ֳֻȣΪд۵ѾǶ𣿡
Ȼǡǲ䣬ǲȻ¶һ˿ЦΪҲ˫۾
ĽȻ䣬ǲеŹת״ȻѾǲУ
һ̣ǲһУ˰ڵϵֻһĨӰʵĴߵǲԶ
ǲУһСĺǲͲ״ȴԭͲлתֻǴʱ˿͸¶ĸǾ֣
ûǲʱ˿ȷʵ֣Ϊζû뵽ԼѾָ߹ǲͷԼǵ͹Сӣ
ͲдۣͲдۣ
Сӵεõ˫۾ģ
Сѵһֱأ
ǲļȵĲǿԼƽȴ첻ǲҲᷢˣ
Ͳ˲䣬ǲѾʲôˣγһĿռ䣬Щ¶
ǺȻҲǲе¶һֻǲǲ¶ǲԺѾһЩϢ
˫ֽӡͫͲͬʱǲľǲûг׻عǲѾռƬռĿȨ
Ƭֻк׵ĿռУǰɫ˲䱻Ⱦ죬ڰ׽֯Ŀռɢһζ
ֻƬɫѾһֻɺ۾ɢ޾ѪɫȫȾѪɫ
ֻɺУһ״ڻת
ǸģǲͲ
ôܣǲȻܵ˹ɺ죬˿һֻǲͲһľ޴ӣľ
ûʲôܡǲƽĬȻиˣʱ̾˵ĳ̶ֻ˵ĻҲΪֹˣ
ôõ˫۾ģǲȻߣƺЩƽˣɱõѣˣǡ
ǰҿԸһǲһĿ̫ѵˣһЩΪҶġԣȥǰɣ
䣬ǲ̵һγտĲǿưǲͲĳԵøӵĿ¡
ǲƴƺʱ׼Ҫһ㣬ʱǲȴ쵽ϣȻ󻺻ĸժ
ժˣȻҶ֪Ҫôճˡ


ھʮ 
ǲӣǲҲ˿
ûǲ֮ǰȷʵڵȴȴǲ֮Ķ
ǲժô˵ǻе̸
ϾǲǲôĹ۵㣬Ѿ˵ǲļֵ޴
ǲȡᣬ֪Ҫôˡ
ûժߣôǲҲԼĲͫ
ѾͲҲѾˣľҶҲѾһ׮˾ٳһ׮
ǲ᲻Ⱥףǲļƻ᲻ƲͲˣȰ֪ԼͲҲŪ˵
ҵǣǲǰڹȷʵͦλģղǲ˵һЩĻǲûɱ˵뷨
ǲѡԼߣʵĿǲ˵ǡ̸źţҲһ̹ϵźš
ǲĻЩпԼǰ㹻ĹʵϵЧܶ˫Ͳд۰ɣ
ɣıֻǸԼﵽĿĵĹߡ
κε̸гɹǽھ֮ϣЭֻΪ㲻ģֻѡ
Щǲȴװһ𾪵ģôսװģǲݼҲ̫
ڵӾͺǼʲô˼飬һĻǲҲɵЦ
̫ȣǲһԶȥͬʱ˫Ѿ˺ɫ״̬Ǻ໥糹顣
ǲҲûЩռ䱾Ͳģֻʱ˿Ȩѡ
ǲôͫǲȻҲάˡ
ǲĶǲ΢ԥҲɴصԼдۣҲһźˡ
û뵽峤Ȼز¶ʵռɳǲߺǲ˵
˴˱˴ˣǲҲЩͳû뵽Ҳ˫۾ҵĲ²ȷģд۶𣿡
ǵġʱǲҲˣһսҵĶӳΪ˱ҶһҲдۡ
ȻЩǾԲ˵ͱдͨһֻʽԼۡ
ַʽǲɲ֪ǶԼģǲԼҲȷԼܲҲɹ
ⶼҪʵ飬ǲԺ󿴿ʲôŵùģһǲһģôͿԳһ¡
ԭˣȫ⡣ǲ˵ͷЩɻ󣺡ôΪʲôһֱչֳ
ôأǲȻЦĿһۣд۲չΪԸ⣬ǹͷﶼһͲ
˵ǲٶԣֻһζЦݣǲͲˡ
ǲ˼һ£Ҳ̾˿˵ͷǲչʾͲдۣܿǶԼʹӶо衣
ʵǲԼԴӱһľ裬ΪԸôӺͼΣҲԼͲʵ
֪һ¶ҰľͻͣҲΪ˫Ͳȡ̬ͬȡ
Ȼϻۣóƶϡǲ̾˿ȻһͲǶԼ廹ǴӶԣ쳣ġ
ǲĻʱ֪ʲôˣҲϣǹʹ
ڿ˵˵ĵǺͿ𣿡ǲһתͷһ۵ңǲ¿һľ񣬶ҲǿӲɵм
ǲȷʵ⣬뵽ǲһ壬Ϊǲ̬ȡ
ǲԸ뿪ľҶ֮ǰᵽǿӲɺͶӰ飬ôǷΪȥǲһᷢѡ
ʲôѻһֻںԼжǲ²µĿ¾嶼ûˣ
ֻǵһԺ󻹻ˡǲȫûǲ˵ֱӴ峤Ƿ񻹼ǵ˵Ļ𣿡
ǲüͷǲĻ뵽һȥˡ
ֻǲ᲻̫ˣҾЩ˾ĿԻָľҶĹϵ
ȻܣȻǲǲǲûԼеô
ǲӣͲ£ҲͬʱԸ
ǵãǾǿӲɶˣôǲ̾˿ֻҪǼ̳˶ӰϻӰλãʲôͽȻ
峤Ĵʲôǲ˫ֻأһƽʵԺƽ̸Уֵ͵ͬʱѹڵĴ
㡭ǵģҾ㡣ǲĿǲһۣǵ˵ͷ¡
ǲ̾˿û̫ԤϣΪǲ֮
ֽС΢вͨʵ֤һľҶʲôΣҺǲʲôϵĻ
ôǲһ군ˡ


ھʮ ǵ͹
ԭеǲõľſĹһŬֱӻΪӰ
ɱǣΪһԵġɡΪεʱͬˡӥɡ䡣
ȻΪΪǲ񾭲ˣǿ˾ƴ㱣ԼӵѪǲһҲгսᡣ
ǲ뿪ľҶһȷˣǰȫǶھϤľҶõѡ
Ϊǲһ岻壬ԼĹȥרŪһƻ
ǲİһôǲԿ˵ƻѾǰʧˡ
οǲһʱЩ飬ҲȷһЩ£Ǿû취úõĶˡ
ʵĺ֣ƺ۶ǿ˶ԼºŶӣеѻ졣
ǿǲ϶ǣʵҲһѵԼǱһȺİ׾Ȼ
з˴ҲҩʦЭλ࣬ǲԼûֵļһ
ǲҪȨҪһΪЧҪЩó򣬶ǲһõƬ
һƬǲñ˸ˣ
ǲҪЩʲôɲǲϹ㣬峤Ҳͬ
οǲڻƵģµǵĻǲ
ΪǲһѾ¶ˣǲȫûκεı¶Ĳֵÿ־ġ
ǲһҪ˶þҪΣʹìֻսһССìܾͿԵȼҩͰȻۣҲ֪ȥΣˣǲԼ뵽ġ
ǲһңΪʲôһΪǼ̳˶Ӱλأ
ѵȥѡǲǲ˸˿˿ʧ
ûʸ񡣡ǲҡҡͷ˵ֻҪӰŶӻţôǲһûᡣ
ȻˣôοǵأǲһǻԼĹʵˣӶ߽Լ漯ţ
ǲҲ͸Ȧһ漯һĶ
Ӱ̳˶ӰʲôҪάһĻΧڣһԽ¾Ҫٲ
ʵӰ˺ҲԽˣӰǿЩ彻˽뵽Ųȴ飡
˴֮̿ϮľҶҰӰסʱûʲô߳֯
ȵӰһһѾӵ˳ѽɳ̡ʰ˸ɾ
͵ľһ壬ԭ㻹ڳڹս˵仰ĹӰûˣٳֵѾ͸ˡ
ڵûôŲأȻҲСˣһľЩ顣
ǲ᷸ΪάֶӰȻѡһǡȦڡˡ
ȿԼάһᶨȥֿάһõͬˡ
ǲᡣǲЦǣһȦڡˣȴŲͬ뷨أ
˵Ҳǲüͷ̾˿ҲǸõѡ񣬵̫棬˵ȫûпǹҪӰڵͶƱƺҲƫ
ԣҲǸõѡ񣬵˵Ըȥе¡ǲ˵ͷǱˣиӡ
ˮţǲüͷĸˡ
ⲻڸЦ
ĵǶûеϻӰһʮˣӰͽߵǸλã
ǲҡҡͷǲЩ쿪ˣҪ˵ˮˣҲҲûޣ
Ϊӵĸ̶߲ƺѾҪѻӰˣ
ȻͶƱͶƱûǿ˵ߵľǴ裡
ǵģˮš
ǲ˵ͷǲĲţǲҲ⣬ֱ˵ķ粨峤ѾŰɣ
ʵ𣿡ǲ˼һʵɼôܶҡǵľģû֤ݱЩ
ȷʵû֤ǲɫֳһĨЦڵʧ̬ǲѾֵ˾֪ˣѵû˴𣿡
˵ǲɲɵȻ⣬ֻһʼû̫һ¡
μӻӰ鷳ȻܵԽԶԽãעȥע
ϾĹ˼άģʽ϶ˣ߿Ҳôˡ
ǲôǲ˵вڡڶڡҪӰ
ֻߣ漯ѾһЩѺۣ
뵽Щǲɵ̾˿Լǵ͹С


һ ɨϰ
ǲԼ֪Լ׸п˶ٴˣÿһκǲӴоԼǵ͹Сӡ
ʵ棬ȫ͹ʮĵСӣ
ǲľʵδ֪ǲԸǲ֣ΪǲҲͲд۰
˫۾Ͽ˵ǡӰСӣСҲ˵Ӯ
Ͳд۵Ͳд۵
棬˵ս̡սֻ̣ǲֳԼصͳ
Сǲ֪Լ¿Ʋסˣǲڻ𵱳СߵǶλʱһжоԼЩЦ
ǲ״̬ıĺܿ죬Ȼû취ôͺһڳߺȲ㣬ûȱһһء
Ų𣿡ǲ̾˿Ȼ̸ıԼ̬ȣˣŶŲǡ
֪˭峤ǲǲ̬ȱ仯ۿҪ۵ĽʱǲֹĻսʱҵǰζӳʵзʱûٴЩ֪̿λ֮
ûľҶ֮ǲ˵ͷд˺ܾܿΪһֱӰҲʵԴһУ
ǲһ㶼෴úܣǲֻ˵һ仰Ѿ뵽˺ܶණ
輸ڶӰؼĽ׶κȻ飬ؼƺˡ
ľҶҲûгڸǣӰǸ´һЩ޵ûá
˵ûƲһЩʵǲȫţ
ŲΣͶƱһζˣ˿ӰҲ·
ǲĺֹľҶ߼壬ϲν֮
ʵǲԼҲÿŲأȻŲһֱִ֧裬ĵĿĿԼӰء
ںΪʲôִ֧裬֮¼ܵشɡ
Ļô˼ˡǲ˼Ƭ̺˵ͷ豻ŲˮǧֹѾ뿪ľҶҲҲԸ̳лӰôĿԣҲֻ
һ긻ǿĵܣֻԼڻӰıϡ
ǲֱЦŰǲĻ˵꣺ǾĿǰľҶʧô󣬶ѾˣҪѡˣѡ񡭡
˵ǲû˵ȻѾ֪˿ܷ顣
ֻǲµǲµһû䶨֮ǰҲ¶ۡ
һӰĲܲ˼λϣôʲôǼٵġ
ȻͣǺпܷǲԼҪһ׼ˡ
¶ҪĴ㡣
ǲȫǲԼһڶԴȻԴֱӶǲ˵ҪҪһѹ
ûñҪЩѹ취ӴһδĴӰұʾһԱȻ취
ǲƽ˵οҪľҶջȨܶأֲһҪǻӰС
ȷʵһطĻȨȷʵһҪΪߵǸ䣬ǵĻһõѡ
ǲǰ̫ˣֻҪõҲ㲻̫鷳飬Ұȫϵ˵أ
ǲǲĻܸȤǲһôܲõľҶĻȨأ
֪ˣǲ˵ͷһнԵ飬㻹ҶҪȥˮźϵȽϺãӺҵӹϵȽϺá
Ȼ֪ǲ˵ͷһȥġ
ˣ֮ǰ˵ľҶȨķǲſѯʵ
ܼ򵥣齨ͬˡǲƽ˵ͬ˵ķʽк֣ܶҵζǡҿѡĶҲܴߴ塢С塢һЩƽ񶼿ԡһͬγɾͻһӴļţ̨ϣҲɣ
ȷʵһ漯Ӵ󣬲㹻վô˭׺
ǲĻԣѾָһ·ˣСƽߡ
ڻѾŽڻӰΧǲһûʲôˣ΢һҲǲС
ҪĺĿЩС壬ԼЩƽߡ
ò˵ҲḶ́ȻһֱƽߡСĵλʵϴ
ֻмСֵСԾţӶΪľҶȨĻš
ôǲĺ棬ֱѯʵ
ǡ
ǲ΢΢һЦЩƽʱˣһ⣬㹻ĺôλȡǵֺ֧ΡˣЩɵ˲ǺóЩȥͺˡڴ֮ǰ
⣬ȷʵǺ⡣ǲ̾˿ڴ֮ǰ
Ҫɨϰͱ磬ЩǿӲɡ


һһ Эĺ
Ҫǲ뷨ȻЩνǿӲɾ鷳
ǽѹǲһ⣬лһڵˡ
ǲȫҪ֪һַ߳ԵľȺˣ
˵ҲûãƺЩΪʲôǲҪĺˡ
ֻǲǺΪʲôǲɴǲɱˣҪһĥױ֡
Ϊҵ۾ǲ֪סģֱ˵˳峤Ҳоõ۾Щ˰ɣЩʹ֮ȴָԡ
ʵ飿Ϊ۾ǲüͷȻûϵǲ뷨Լˣܶ˲ộ
ǲЩɣǲǲǷʲôܣоǲڵ۾ˡ
Ͳɻָ֪ûһôֶβ̣ô޼ɵ
ǲҲֻѡܣοôѵͼò׵Ͳսһ
ֻʵ飬ǲȫǲ
Ȳ˵ģͬһĵңһʵеʩûУƾʲôõһУ
οǲһȱҲûһЩԣҪָüʢͲ
ĽǣʵûҲˣ֪ˡ
峤߽ǿӲõķʽɱǵĸ߲Ȼ²ˡ
ǲҡҡͷ֪ǲˣЩνĸ߲㣬͵ڷúˡҵĿʵҲֻˣ豸һ취
Ҹ㰲˺豸ûǲѻ˵꣬ǲƺһġ
һֱһϸ峤ҲңͬҲ㡣ǼΨͲҾҪԿķȷʵľҶǲҪں̫ˣұҪһѡ񡣡
ǲһյĴ̼ѾˣδļľҶڸԣҾһΣȶ֣ȴĻ
ֻϣá
ǲĿǲһЩ⣬⻹ԼǸѶϵǲ
Ȼµ˺ˣ
ǲüͷƺЩǲ˼
ǲɲǲֹˮǼһǲֹˮԼͫ¶˳ȥǲû˵κιԼͫ顣
Ժδ֪ԸǲĲȷţؼͫѾ¶ȥһ֡
Ȼǲͫ鱨ɱû鱨յҪö࣡
οǲĵĲԸǲս˫Ͳȷʵܶ飬ǰ˫Ͳ໥жԡ
ȻĻǲʷ˫Ͳȫϣŵ˶һһֻ۾а᪺а
ǲȷǲĻ󣬲ڼǲͲһЩԵЭ
ȻԸ»һ𣬶ѡһˣԭǴһȥ
죬峤ǲЦЦɱôлǾͽˣ峤
ٶ֡ǲ۾Щѵĵ˵ͷǶǾӢ
ҵĿֻǲºǲޡǲƽ˵ʵ۳ɹֻҪˣûи㶨ʣµġ
һֵܣǲƺ뵽ʲôûеһʱش⣬ĬĬĵȵǲ˵ſڡ
Ҳ㶯ˡǲֱ˵һԴʵ飬ҪСΪһȥһµһЩԸˣиǰᡭ
˵ǲһȻն˵ܷǲҲƻӵİһΥƴҲҪɱ㣡
ǲƽĿǲһΪչֳԼӳ̶ȣѾͲдһδ򿪡
ǲȻʾȻҲΪ˷ͻȻ͵ϮҲԼͲ
ǲ֣˵쳣źˣȻ˵ΥҪɱǲиǰġ
ǲڻû뷨ļƻ˳ĻôһжǱȻ
ʧǲȫԳˣȻϣһƬϣԼСڡ
οļƻ۳ɹʧܣʵ̫ڵǲвǲɱˡ
̫ˣǲȫҲ뷨ȻĻҲڵġˡ
İɣ峤ǲЦЦЩʲôҲôණҿϣǲãҲû뿪ľҶ뷨
ˣǲ˵ͷΪǲãҲΪľҶ
˵仰ǲתʧ˺ҹ֮УǲһҲ㳹˿ˡ
ûϵԼһѿ޾Ͱǲ˳ǼΣյ飬ԼԺֻҪӵСһЩ
ϵǣΪһǲõջ
ܶǲ֮Ĺϵǲ̫õģֵԶ˵ǲоõ
Σ
ѾõԼҪˣԺʲôķҲ⡣
ϾһЭĺ


һ µ
ǲڶˣǲԭʲôʲôǲһ
ǲȥǲµλãһΪǲĸ
λÿǿӲһֱڴģǲȴ˿ûκηֵ˼
ǲһʧ٣ǲûкǿӲɵֱԼһ֣һֱǿӲԵļһ
⼸ͷһźţһµźţһǲԼƫźš
Щǲ޹أԤϵԼ󣬰˳չкܴ⡣
ǲ⣬˼ͲλֻǲϺɶĳŵ
λÿ˳ǲԼ齨һİڻԭǲŶӵˣǲȫ޳
ҪΪǲ᲻˿ܻúÿʲô鷳Ϊ˾İúÿһ¡
ᣬðѲƵ˸޳ȻԼȥʲô
ǲѾԼ飬ʱĸĶ࣬Լá
ǲӺǲ鵹ǷǳǲһελҪ֪ǲһҪȨˡ
ֻǲֵ̫ƽˣЩ֪˵ЩʲôǸףǲףأ
ȴ뿪ǲ˼һ¾Լȥݷһǲɡ
һҪԼʵĿѾ˵ĺǲ²ǲ뵽ʲô
ȻǲӦǳںϵĿǣҳ˳ͳʵĶǲҲֻʱűˡ
ǱҪһЩƴʩǲһһţһоʲôһʼײҾͱҪ취
ǲڷǲͬǲҲܶǲ޷
ΪǲͲĳ֣֮ȻһЩѺۣѺܲ޸ֻܿδ֮ķǲһ¡
оĶǲȻԼ˵ȥõ˽ǲҲǲ
Ϊֹ
ԣҪȥԼŵùأ
ȷʵǲͷۣ˼ȥǲûǲҪôˡ
ʱ仹ǲʱȥѰңǲõǸνġľҶλú취ŪһЩԼˡ
ǲһ嶼ǲģѲͲˣ
ǲԼ֪ľҶҪһ޴ĸĸɣ޳һЩ˺ȻҪµ˽
ΪʹӵĹϵ£һЩƽС壬ȻȻھͻһЩ˽⵹ǲһСء
뵽ǲڶô࣬Ѿǲļſˡ
ǲЦǲſھȻһѵˣоǲһ
˼ǣǼǲɢЩΣյϢ
ְ峤ӶǲڵķǲȻЦ˵峤߲úܶ⡣
Ȼ⡣ǲƽĿǲʹǱȻģҪʱ
Ȼ峤ǲ˵ͷżϾ鳡ػûгŪء
ʱҪһЩΪԽԽˡǲһڲ裺ľҶƺѾаڵ飬ǵķ˴ҥߡԼ衣
Ȼô죬ôݣ
ǲüͷһȷʵѾºˣǲҪȷʵбҪġ
ֻǲЩʣԼ˶ץ׼ʵ飬˲һŵ޷ÿʱҪǲôأ
ſԼĲ²׼׼ȷڿЩ鷳ˡ
ˣǲɧʱǲһοڣǲץ˵飬˻㱳ˡ
𣿡ǲһ㶼⣺Ҷֵʱ¼͵ʱ䣬ԭļƻɲֻǴ裬Ʋˣ˶ҪȻҲΪҿõһЩСװɡ
ǲģԵõһ㶼⣬һôܴ
ܳԼ˻ʵ飬˳ĿһִŲأܰһֲˮֶΪأ
ԭˣǲĿһǲ˵ͷӰҪټط̸֮неĲˣǾ˵֮ڷ̣ҪһĴأ
𣿡ǲüͷ˵ͷ
ʱ仹ߵһˣЩε̾˿ԭȰǲ±Ʒ˵
ڿûˣҹǲ̸ˣȻǲ¿Ѿһʬ˰ɡ


һ 
ȻΣǲļƻܸı䣬Ǿȥ֮
ǲЩ֣Ǻܿͺ뵽ʲôɴ˵ͷ
ǲܴһãڿľҶĸλͣȫΪڴһЩ뷨
Ƕڵ˴ﻹľҶĸ߲㣬ֻЩͨԼƽⶼһõźš
ǲͲټʮСĵԸǲսһＸûбɵĿԡ
οˮһƺҲҪôǲȥ֮ҲԺúýӴһ£ⲻǲ뷨
ò˵ǲԲ˵󣬰ǲԼŵˣû뵽Լȥ֮ôŵġ
ôǲ¾鷳峤ˡǲҲûһ磺峤һ֮ǰҪ¶Լ
İɣѾס۾ҸӪҺǲȻϵ˶ֵˣʲô˵ʲôû
ǲ֤ⷬǲҲ΢˿ȻСĲҲڷǲǲһﲻ
ǲļ˹ϵͲҪȥ飬Ҷ֪ǲڼǶôĮǲļΪвѡ
ļˣ֪С᲻ᷢ˷裬һûʲôȷʵԶԸˡ
װģ
Ϣʱ䲻೤ǲúһȥӰ칫ұˡ
ǲ֮󣬷ԼȻһ
ȻӰû칫ҴŽգȷʵˡ
籡񾮽̸ָ̫úƽѾſڵȴˣ֮⣬ˮšҰԭҲվŵȺ
ǲЩָúƽΪʲôΪǲѾ̣й˴ӳɹ˵ľ
תһǲ֪ˣЩͷۣ˶һЩȻá
ȻҲһ˼ǲλľȴһƽ̵ζӳкܶ˵ˡ
磬չʾȨֱӰƽߡ
ˣúƽɲ֪ôǲЦŽһˣлл㣬ҵĵܵѾؼˡ
Ŷ𣬹ϲ㸻öӳǲЦŵ˵ͷֻЩΣΪѹ£ǲæ㶨ġ
þòˮҲЦŶǲ˸кϲ㣬˵˵油ǲھְ񣬲һγ˸
лл֪ģҶ²ȤȻҲǲ̯̯֣ƺܲں顣
ȴ̾˿ӶǲһĹעǺܶġ
ڵĹע¶ֻעһЩĵûзչֲ֮߻֮ж
Ҳֵǲעˣò˵ǲʱ򱣳ֽһЩûģ֪ҪǴһЩ߰װʲôء
Ӵָͦõ𣿡
򵥵ĺ͸úƽвˮŴкǲſҰԭյ˵ͷ߻ԼСӡ
һԱ籺ɼЦĽ񾮽̫ǲȻŮˣȻ΢ЦС˵
ĸһָĲƽĿһǲûüϲдۻڼеλǣֵءλȨػμ񣬿İӰ
ǲһ΢ЦĿŮˣ˼ˣ޲ҲǲʱͱҪ㹻ò
ֻһﻰеɾͲñǲٺܶ࣬ȻҲΪúƽһһ
Ȼ籿Ҳ˵ϾֵĵһԼǿ˲ʲô¡
ѾˣһЩ̼ҲͶһְȫ˳ķˣȻǲƹˤ
ǲ֪Ů˵˼治ڸúƽڵ¶ôһ
ǲ룬Լ¼Ĵ̼ҲͦģϾǻǡһˡѾױˡ
ллΪЧ𣿡ǲЦЦοҲû˱ֻҵ˶ѡ
Ǹöӳ¶ӳˡɱƽеѡܵ
ǲ˵Щʲôʱ򣬺Ȼע⵽ӰѾ߹ˣǲʶȤıˡ
ӰЩƣͣʮ㡣
ŸúƽͲˮŵ˵ͷĿǲĿһۡ
ܿջĿ⣬һԲĴ˰칫Ҵţǲ̸ŸԵĶӳ˽ȥ
˵ɣλӰڰ칫ǰְļ棺̸не˹ؼ׶ΣǸǰߵ鱨ǷһЩڲ֮жΪ˷ֹƻ̸ѾǲһЩȥƺЩ˱ҪȥЩ̵Ŀġ
˵Ӱ˶٣˫ֽƽԼǰĬȻҾСһСйִľ˲֮ȥ̵̽٣ǵĿģҪ𣿡
ǣӰˡˮź͸úƽ̵ͷ˵
̲ݻ׼һ̳ɢ
ǣ


һ ƻ
Ӱ´ûãСӾһ뿪ľҶ
ǰ͵õϢȻʼ׼Ȼʲô´Ҫʱȥö
СӵĳϢϾǵȽҪСҲǳ
ǲСӾͲҪ˵ˣֱáڻҽ紫桯ݶΪ
ˮŵС£ǲˮŷβ̽硣
ԵģԭӦΪǲСӶӳĸúƽԵЩƽˡ
Ϊûв뵽ǲǵʱ
ҲˮŵĴ̫ΣŮƺҲǳָӡ
úƽҲɵ֪Լû취쵼ԼСӣѹȨȫȨ˲ˮš
һ˻ʱһ˲̴֮деĹȣһʱ˶Щʧ
˼ÿһ¹̵Ļ䣬ҲвٵսѡѻжѶԶ
ǲǶطޱȵĸпΪһҪת䣬ȿԼͲдۣ
ǸпʱޣԺǻ͸пʱҲܶ࣬Ҫľȥҵ󲿶ӡ
ִģ̸Ĺؼʱ̣治ܳʲô¨ӡ
ǲƽĸŲˮŵһж˼ѾƮԶˣ˼ԼжѾԼõļƻ
ûǲʵͲҪڻص֮ΪԼļƻҪ
ǲƻһƻȷԼδǷľҶļƻһԳԶļƻѾչ
һǹغ۾ļƻ
ƻǳҪҪ̶ȲǲһδԼǷľҶ£
Ѿץǲ£ϧûʱȥôȰһƻɰɡǲһ߲ϵ֦ϴһĬĬ뵽
ǲºǲֵǲҪƷǵ۾̶ǹغǲҪأ
ǲĲǣҪֲͬƫ򡯵ɡ
ֻ֡ƫ򡯵֯һô˫۾ʧͬʱ̺ԭӵеͫ
ǲԼĲӦȷģǴ߷һͲĲô򵥣ǲȲôá
ȵ˾βǲºǲ޵Ͳûд߷ôǲһƻҲܴܵӰ졣
ڴ֮ǰĻǲҵһؼءǾǲĶ
Ǿǰ׾
׾ϸԴǧ䣬һʹŴͲľҹĲЩһʿӰ϶ߵĶ
뿴ǲһ︴Ϊû۾Щֱըˡ
ɴʹ򵥴ֱķֱһֵ˰׾֣ȻԼϾͿʹˡ
ǲɲô򵥣̶ܴΪǲѾǧϸŻˡ
ⲢǲҪҵǣҪǡ
ǲŰ׾ϸﵽʹͲʮ꣬ȴûκҪϹ۵״̬
⣬кʵ˰æֲǲԼҲܴﵽǲ״̬
Ҳ˰æֲǲҧҧһ£ͲˣǲƾʲôԼ
û˰æǲ뵽ӦҲŲֲ˰ɣҴҲͻһҵʱҪ뿪ľҶˣҲ֪ûл㵽ʲô
ǲ˼һƮԶˣܿͻعԼЩʵʡ
Ҫ㵽һЩĲҲҪעӰһοԼڻһŪ׾ء
ǲ֪ǲߵϳʲôطиǲ뷨ǰ׾ͺھһȺ֪̬ļһ治ôöԸġ
ҪĻҪſǲ뵽ǲͰ׾ҵֻ˼ӵʱ䣬ô·Զ㿨ѾϮҵڵλãǿԳѰһǲߵϳ
뵽ǲЩΣˡ
ǲºѡΪǵŪһΪԼľھ
ھʵս²ôҲ˵ǲҵǲߵϳôԵĵֻһǲ
һȻѲʱԼһŪԪռڣ˶Ūȥ
ǱǲҲͲٳֵһ˲伴дʱֱʹͫԿ԰Ѵ־壡
ִֻ򷨹ͫҴѾ˰׾ϸ֮󣬲ֱӱʽǲҲЩԲ
ؼȹʺļһﻹһСǿǲ̾Ϣͱְܻܼ죬ɱҹǻл˵Ļһˣ׵Ĳǰ


һ С
ľҶӪغǲ˸طϢˮź͸úƽȥȡȥˡ
ҰԭտЩЩ䣬һ˿û˵
ǲҲʲôû취ڲ֮ʧȥԼֿѺͶѣʹǶȷʵЩƽ
Ͼ˿ɲǲ类н񾮽̫ˣ˿ĮĬȻء
ǲûȥҿ˵Ŀ⵹Ƿ˽񾮽̫ϡ
һȻǸϹżЦˣϵϢƺøһǲЩ档
һﵽЩʲôʵдﵽʲô̶ȣЩǲǳ׽顣
ŮƺʱҲûŬǲǶһһЩ˽⣬ֻǺŮ˵ȭ״ﵽʲôز
һ˵Ҳ˼̡̽׶ζž޴ƣһ˸߲εսǾЩЪˡ
ʵǿʵҲ¾һתǸ˼ߣܿ뵽ӽˮ׼ɣ
͵һθҪôƽƽ棬Ҫôǿÿ
ǲһۻǺܿɹ۵ģȷʵսЩˣʮСǿΨһһȥľһġ
ǵ˺棬ʵսļĴͲľˣת۲ս˸ɷһˡ
ҡҡͷǲһʷû̫ȤڼҺͷּҵĶԹҲûʲôϵ
ϡ
ǲӺ˼ʱ򣬲ˮź͸úƽߵǵǰ
ǲվȻһƽĿˡ
ˮҲûзϻֱóһŵͼƽǵǰȻóһ֧滮˼Ȧ
鱨⸽ûˮָָ⼸Ȧ˵޹ɿԣҲʱûȷĿԣϮǵѲСӡԣһεȥ⸽ҵǣҸǵĿʲô
ǡǲ̻ش
Уһҿû취ȫжˮ̾˿Ҳʦ̸Щ֣Ҫҹȥһһλ̸ϱӰˣһѰɸöӳӡ
ˮŲҪȥμӻ̸
ڳгǲ֮⣬˶üͷսʱߵǲûȥѯ̫ࡣ
ֻҪȻԼͺˣҲֲǲġ
ˮŻǲˮţ֪˶ɻɴԼԭ˵˳
ʵԭҲܼ򵥣Ǿ̷ȷʵĽⳡս뷨̸ȴ̸
ʵʵ˵ӰѾܵˣȫ˵ѾԡѪսľҶߵĸˡ
ӰҲû취ľҶһĸӴ˸飬˵Ѿľƣĳ̶ȡ
ĺһŭ֮ºʯͷһֳӲԸ˫սľҶϿ壬ôӰͳΪľҶˣ
Ӱɲǲһȫ̵֪ʵ뷨ȫ֪Ӱڲˮŵļɵ
δ֪ĲҲȥģԸһЩȡƽ
̾ͶĴ㣬ҲԸԼʧĹأ߾ʹ˽סˡ
ˮΪսӢۣڻ̸Ҳ㹻ĻȨһ̸е¹ţˮųֻ㹻ѹ
¹úܴ֪ҲܹҲȥ˵ˮţʱ̸
ڲˮԭȷǲ˿ʤΣοˮŻŷأ
һһһѿޡˮ˵óѿһһݸ˸úƽˣǶ֪ѿ޵÷ؼʱʹòܵϢᾡ
ˡǲ̻ش
ˮűҲûʲô취Ҳ˵սϵָӹ٣ȻȨߡ
Ҳû⣬ͻӰ㱨£ôֻҪˮԸͿˡ
ȻˮҲ޷ܾԼʦֻѡʵԸȥ֮ǰ
ǳ֮ǰұһ䡣ˮſպ˿޺󣬺ȻС˵Ȼ̸Уһ̣Ҫ顣
ţǲ㶣ǻǵ˵ͷ
ⲻǱ𡣡ˮŵᣬ͵ǱһֲԸ̸еģɱľҶߣ߾뷴Ҳܰе̶ɱˡҪԼСģжϣҪǣ֪𣿡
ˣˮŶӳ


һ õʱ
ڲȷʵкܶ಻ĵˣڲ֮սһУ˻治
ǶԣǸԸսҲԸľҶԼһȡĳ롣
Щ˿ʼ˽жǵҲһ̸һЩӰ
ϧ̸ƺЩɻ䣬ǲԸȥ̸£ͬҲܾṩӦ鱨
ľҶǳͷۣҲɳɲӣϧҲû̫ջ
ľҶѲʱֵСģѾľҶ˲֮ǶɹѾըٵҲѻص֮
ȫʤʱ̣ûԸĪط˭̶
ȴɱЩˣϾά̸С
ǲЩȴһִģǶһвǿԶֵġ
ҪһЩԲˮŸǵʱŻѡѹͣˮҲóЩǰѹŭ
ԼܡɻСЩʲôοĸʻ治öء
ǲ˵õϢȻо̫ãǵǼס£ǾָΣյѾϰˡ
ˣôͺͲˮ˵һɵǺˣҲûоԮ
Ȼˮŵ֧Ԯһֱ̫ףҲ֪ĿǲǺѧģ˵Ƕʹһϰߣܻһ
ϣһòҪ
ڸúƽڴ£ǲһ˿ٶĽ뵽ɭУƬɭֻвٵطսúۼ
Щۼ»ɣЩǳļЩҲǳɢһ·ϵܿѸɿѪ֪ôҵս
Щǲȥעȥȥ˼һµǰӦôء
˵ĿʲôʱȻһԵǲʵ
ҲԸȥһЩ£ͨ˵תԼע
֪ǲҡҡͷֻĿȴڿҰԭشתţǲһսʹ˽ɣ
ʵ˺Ǹδˡİ
ǲôܰ˵أ
˵˵ŲţǲԼܶҪһ鷳
ǲľǾܵĵȴҿδԼʲô
ڵŴأ׼ȷ˵Ǹǵİ׾
ƻ̸ֻսҰԭ̾˿ƽΪʲôһҪսء
Ϊ档ǲνʼ磺֮䣬֮֮ԻսϣĿʵΪԼǡȻìܺͳȷʵһֻ֣һѣؼͨһսܵõʲôӴԼܵõʲô
ֻҪ˵ˡúƽһֱǵ˵ǲķ̳ϡ
ַԸúƽȻ֪ǶԵģΪսıʣǲǾ߲쵼㣬̸Щݿ治ʲô¡
߾ǹߣ仰սʱ̱뾡ˣΪߡҪľʵʵˡĻ
Ҫ̫뷨ˡ˵ߡҪشֻһ֡ġ
ǲ֪úƽʲôҲû˵ʲôϻĳúƽǱȽϼɻֻġ
û취úƽһʵģҲЩӵߣȫƫӰġ
ʵϾúƽƽ𲽣ܵ˶ߡӰ죬Ȼλˡ
ܲƫӰһóʵӰصĺܶ඼ǼߣϾһ˰
ΪˣΪΪߵߣȻȥۡߵˡͬҲϣԼС
ҲҺǲֵ̫֣Ƿǲ顣
ǲ˿Ļͦ׼ȷģµõúƽ뷨ֻЩζ
֪úƽ֪Ӱ֮ƽԼ޽ݣ᲻ܵأ
ǲǵãӰ֮ɵĺƽЭȫǰǵŬˣ֮⳥һ֮Ϊ
Ȼԭе飬ǲҲǲѾԭȫͬˡ
˵лʲôҲ˵أΣӰ̬ȺĳЩѾ¶˼
֮ܵͻ֮ͣսЭ鲻ô֣ǿҲﲻһսʤеı׼ɣ
ʱ򣬿ǻѡλأõʱ


һ Ĵ
е̵Ữǰһ̵ĺ᲻ظպǲĬȻĿһӦأ𷢳κε
תͷȥѾȽսĽ񾮽̫Ŀ⣬ĵ˵ͷ
ٿ籵ķÿȻġ㶨ơ
Ȼ籺ǲ൱ԸҲûٳƹǲսϵʱԼʲôġ
ǲ̵ܿ츻úƽͺͿҰԭմط߹ǻһ
Ѿ뵽֮ĸˣ⼸Ҳ½½һЩ̡
ЩҲֻѲҲЩȥľҶߵļһЩǲжһ
úƽڽ˲ˮŵίУȡǲĽһ·ϼ̶ɵˡ
ǳڼ޻ҲãǸһЩ棬ⶼһǳõѡ
ɾˡúƽɨһǲƬսȻų˵ǳɣ
ǡǲ˵˵ͷŸúƽֱӳɭڼȥ
Ѿ˿ˣǳһЩ⣬ȫûҵ̵Ĳӡ
·̲ȫһ㣬ûҵκεĺۼøúƽЩż
Ǳߵ̸ڼû취Щ̵Ŀģôһж롣
ʲôıĻôܻᵼľҶ֮ĺ̸Ѱ
ڸúƽżǲȫûⷽĵǣΪ֪Щ̸Ӱ̸
ֻЩȫȷʵЩͷۣȺһֱɱ֣ǸѪ֮󣬼ÿһϸ̶ɱ˻
ǵ̵ֶģҲ񶾣伫ġ
ǲ̵ĸо̫ãͬʱҲ̫
Ϊߣеһ̵Ǹǲ𺳡
ǸһǸޣΪߡ飬Ҳôɾġ
Щϧǲû취ļһҲΪûѴĴ㡣
ӳ
ǲ˼̵ʱ籺Ȼ˼·ǲͷ籣ֻŮѾͣҿڵϵһ̡
ʬ壿úƽҲͣ˽Ų˹ȥȴûȫ
ʬ忴Ѿһʱˣһ̵ʬ塣
ߵʬ˺ܶϢ¼зʬһҪ£Ҳ̽Ĺ
οǲڿ˵ǽ̵ĵ̣޷ľҶһ鱨Կʺͼзʬͳ鱨Ҫ
ȻһϲԼϴһЩΣԵĶԱԸһԼԼˣΪľǶҩ
ÿһ̴嶼ԼרоҩĻ̽绹ɰ̴ĶҩΪҲΪ
һǾǵ˹ʬϷһЩͱ𱬷֮ģúƽҲǵЩ⡣
Ѿˣû⡣ƽ˸úƽһۣƽ˵
۵Գսṩ⣬෽涼кܴã
չһҲҽϷã֮ѶʬҲȫû⡣
òרҵʬһǳΣյ飬ԺܶûרҵԱСӣɵò鱨ҲԸʬ
𣬿ʲôúƽ˵ͷרҵʿȥδ֪ʬ塣
ʱңʽһַɾ䣬ûĺۼ籴ʱۿ𣬿ƺЩɱõĺ֣ʬûйƶĺۼľҶѲЩԶ
ġǲһʬ壬ó˵ͼָָҼǵòӳﻭ˸ȦѲ߶ӱ淢ٵĵȻЩƫǿǵҲƶô
Ҷλˡúƽ˵ͷƺ˿ĺۼ𣿡
úƽȷʵ˿һûҵβأ
㷢һЩۼȻϣܵõ࣬ܿࡣ
ֻøúƽεǣ籶ҡҡͷͬǲҲʼ磬һ˵ûϢˡ
ԷϵûκεǲдĴ˿Ĵˡ
Ĵ㣿úƽ̾˿ȷʵ൱Ⱑ
ͨʲô
Ǿǰ
һȺȻ˵ȺǾԲ
ÿһĳķ棬ųѼ飬׷٣ֻ¶ɱȵȡ
ƻľҶ̸Уôõѡˡ
ɾʱһѰѿ޺Ȼƿյ˹Щ滹һ𱬷


һ 
¡
ҵıըɭ𣬺֮ӿ
ǲܵǽڿ˿˫ְڵϵĿȻһǿ㹻Ŀ죬ǰͷݵЩ𱬷Ŀޡ
ڸղǲƿʱѾ׼ʹ˲ˣע⵽ǽ֮ûڶˡ
İҲˮƽ𡣡ǲ̵տɫĲ̵֮ͬʱҲûǳһ籡
ȻǲҲ֪²Ů˵⣬µЩζ㿪ǵĹ۲쿿ģǾݡ֮
۵ĻӽʮûǲҪΪۺһʮҿ
ȷĵطϢֻ߲ȷж٣оʱȫλһ飬Ȼ˭ֻעصԼǰĶ
Ұۿߵľ룬Ҳɹ۲߾ģһֱԶĵطԼĲҲܲˡ
ǲʹд۶㿪籰۵Ǵ򵽰ȻʱŻʹһ¡
ȫעսʱ˭ȥǻ
Ů˿⿴ǲĹֲܺ͵һͳ䣬Ȼȥϸɣ
һԵ㣬ǲʱҲ೤˲ûб¶
ߣң뿴ҪӦ԰ɡĮĻӦһһοء
ѣǲһ£ƺʲô
ǲǵһʱ뵽֣УǲԿֻˣ˾ǲˮԼ
ˮȻö˵ˣǲŪɥ
ǲҴ㼫һһʱԼͲдۡ
˵ǲĳ̶ֳϻҪлȻǲԼ֪ʲôʱܿ˫ۡ
һǾǻˡ
ʱǲ״̬ãһƽ˲ӰĲ̡
ؼǵʱǲûʲôƷʽҲûʱȥоԼͲ˵ʱ汻Ƶ˾
ҵǲˮȻٵ׻ˣΣʱ̲ˮŰǲ
λӰĶӼ°ЦһȻɫͱǹô죿
սɡ㸺ߵˡ̫㸺ұߡ籣㸺󷽡Ҹǰ̡̱
úƽɫ˵ʱһͻΧȥǵǡУ̣ٻˮŶӳ
ǡ
ǲ˼Ӧһڿǽʧ˲ӭԼĵˣúƽһȥ˻˵ǰ
ֻȻ˫ֽӡһεضŻ˱ȥûǲˡ
һʮˣǲֻˣ˵Ѿ˼Ĳࡣ
ҲʲôǵˣȻúƽ˻ˣǻ˳˹
ǲƽĿų嵽Լǰ̣˲Ϣ˫۱ɺ죬Ǹ̺Ȼһϣǲ̵ĲӼ仮
һкǲͣǰһɺ˫ɨţ̶̱
ͷһ̵Ŀޣһǲһֳֿ޵ļһֱǲնϣ
ǲᳯǰһźâĳűն£һǰĿֱͬ۱ץס
̸еֱ۲ܿƣǣųһһ죬ո̵ĳײ
һ룬˲ͬʱһʹȫûпôµĿѪͣӿŻ˵ϡ
дһתдɢԶһڽӡ̶ʱԭء
ʱǲû˫ֿٽӡӿĻݿ
ǸȻʱ̻عȴûжǲĻݣһĲҽк˵ϣϵĻҲʼطӡ
ǲһȻֻǽֵ˲ͱ̣֪ЩһҲֻ̳νĳ̶ȡ
ǲЩɻ󣬻ô㣿
ֻǲ΢΢ƫƫͷʹ֪ôˣҲ֪ǲȽϺãЩ߲ûгԼ߹
˵ǸúƽⰲŵģΪһ˵סٴӲһ̣ʱԵס˻
ʱĸúƽЩ̫һһԻûʲôʤ㣬οڣ
˸úƽ֮Ҳ˿ùһ⣬ҲԼĶָ㶨ˣ񾮽̫ҲڲС
أ
ȻúƽһŸ߷ˣ;³˲ٵѪ
úƽûоţڵɵ;˫ֿٵĽӡص˲˫ְ˵ϡ
ݡޱ
ķ񱬷˲ѿһѷ쳯ŻϮȥ
úƽҲƴˣĸǷΧǳĴ󣬶Ϊǲм䣬Ҳǲǡ
ǿһĻ̷׷׺ˣҲʼӡˡ
úƽûͣڻӡʱҲҧһνӡѪҺѾ˳ˡ
ڷǳܣƴȫѡݡʯĽӡˡ
̺ȭͷһȭڵϣʱΪޱѵϸɳۼͬ񺣳Ⱥʴȥ
һʱҲڷ𶯡
ߣúƽ˿Ѫʱ䲻࣬뿪


һ ʱӳ
úƽһǲЩЦãƺЩСǲ˵ʵ
Ȼ˵Щ࣬ʵǿҲ٣ߵҲ
ܳҰԭ֮ûһģ˵ˣ籺ͽ񾮽̫ʵǾġ
Ǹúƽȴһ˵Щļһսӵ¾ͱѪˡ
İǲҲûʲôԣ¸úƽҲΪ
ǲͻĹ£Ѿͨˮ˽⵽ˡ
ȫǱǲɵģȻ֮ŭĻɱ˿ǲͽ񾮽̫Ҫɵˣ
ڲˮżʱϵ˳ƿ˻ǡ
˿һֱؿڣǲѪĸúƽǲСʵҪҪһ£
УԷ׷̫ˡúƽҡҡͷҶԷлڣ߸̣̣ٻˮŶӳ𣿡
ѾˣʱûлӦҡҡͷ̣ҾӦýƣƲֹۡ
ûǸʱ䣬ǻ񡣡úƽҡҡͷȥˣǷɢ뿪
úƽĻǲüͷһǴԼ
Ȼ˵һõİ취ǸúƽδҲ̫Сǵʵ˰ɣ
Ҳǣǲ类н񾮽̫˸ŸúƽʱһֱֵĶйоء
ƺǵְλǵʵһ㣬ûйıʲô
ټϸúƽһʵҲʮֵĳ˸ǷǳԼصġ
ǲԸúƽĸй㲻϶ãҲ㲻ϻΪǳ׵վڻӰһģ˵ǲϵһЩ
ҡҡͷǲȥЩˣ̫ˣսĽϡ
ˡǲ˵ͷһչĵܵܡ
öӳǲû˵꣬ȻڵˣǶﻹ̣ҺѶӳɹ񣬲һˮŶӳõѡ
УǲϢԼû˵籾˳öӳֻǸˣӳƽܹڲʡңҪƽӳҾÿƺӺһЩ
Ů˿治ϣǲζӳǲĹϵ治ôǱǲ֮ǲԸȥһ
ɵǺúƽֻ˵ǲûʱƽӳְȷʵЩ˵㡣
û뵽ǣúƽոտڴ˵ʲôʱ򣬺Ȼ͵һѪɫҲøӵĲ԰ס
ҲУҲҡҡͷͷһƺѾҪ׷̾˿Ҫˣǿ׷ˡ
ðɣҪ鷳ˡúƽؿЩѵ˵û뵽ԼôùһŸɵ˺ʵЩˡ
Ϊһþɳ̣úƽ²ҽҲжԼ״
ʱ״̬Ĳ̫ҲǿЦģһٶ߹ǲٿܶˡ
ڲѪ޷жϣжϵóԼȥյУɲɵùһӶǸ⡣
ʱúƽҲЩԹΪʲôˮŻûй
ˡǲ˵ͷȴɵ̾˿ͬʱ˿һۣ˼һ¿˵գŸöӳ뿪ȶơ̫籣ǳͬķڻ뿪ףλˡ
ǣӳͷ·صһӣǲ´֮ʶĻһ䡣
Ҳ⣬ΪߵڲҲṫȻΥ
ǲСԶںΧ֮ڣ֪ǲжºֵ뷨ֻҪںΧڲиúƽڣôǰȫġ
ֻȻҪСǲѾй˽֪ǲڴʲôġ
쳣ļһǲԼĳЩ鱩¶֪鲢Ƿּݣɶûе֪
籿ĺףϣǲӳͬʱܵĿ£úƽǸúƽȷָµĶӳҲʵʵء
ǲκηѵĻᣬҲǲκκĻᣬ籸ġ
õǲȷָʾ󣬸úƽĿһǲ̾˿Ұԭ뿪ԭء
ǲͿ񾮽̫໥һۺҲֱŲͬķת뿪ڵʱҪλϾ͵ȰЩ˵ˡ


һһʮ 
ǲѡķֱ󣬵ȴ΢͸úƽ·Щƫ
ǲҲһЩʱѡΪɲᲨúƽ˵֡
ǲһֱһ侲Һܽˣ侲ͽǲûƢ
ǲһֱĶԴ鷳ǳװ鷳ĸԴĸɸɾ͵û鷳ˡ
ͺñǰĳ̿Ϸʱ˶٩ֻҪҰ˶ɵˣû֪ˡ
һʼǲеϷԣˡ
ڿͲ֮ǰô£мд۵˶ˣⲻû֪˫۾ˣ
ȻνˣӵͲдȻҲͲⱩ¶ͨдˡ
ǲͻ֮ǰ鷳ôˣȫ˵̵֮ĳޣ
ǲɵ˻ϵܺõĶѺͶԱһѻ졣
ʱǲʵڵλЩͣûѧʲôƷʵҲޣܻҲQˡ
ǲӲԼʱ汻һǽ񾮽̫ԼһµʱѾˡ
֮һûзŹǵ˼ǡ塯ˮŸϵˣǲͽ񾮽̫˶Ҫ޵
񾮽̫˵ûʲôǲɲԼһݳԹǲμ
һǲʼԼٶȣһӰԭع۲ջ
ǲŻԼ̬࣬ûԼգ϶ҪԼĶѱ
ȻǲǰһҵľӰͻϢ߹ˡ
ߣȻǾͳȫ㣡ǲɫЩҲûͣԼĽŲ
ҪɵôǲҪƷӵھһѰǲҵһԺʵĵط;ĵȴ

ǰɢӰĬЩһע
ǿ˵ǺͻһԸڲ֮жʧܵˣǶԸΪľҶ̸гߡ
ΪӰĶӣĽҲ׼̸л˵£һЩԼ顣
οûǸǲһСвˮɫ⡣
˶ΣգǲˮŲҪ
ǸǲһСҲؼǲСɱĶѣѣԼεĲ£
ӳڸô죿ڻɢʱһ̺ȻߣǷֿˣÿһһˣмˣһСӡ
ǲûи֪ߵģ˵ÿһӶߴڡ
Ϊ֪սϱزٵĴڣںܶ鶼Ա쳣򵥡
ߵĻ˵ͷֱʵǻжˣ
ղǸǲСɱĸһľҶҲһɱĸǻжʮˡǸͷЩյ˵
ǸǲСҲ˱Ƚ̵ӡȻĸֶǸľҶӵĶӳ
˲Ϣ֮һ˸ɵĸ̣ˮƽʵѾ൱ˣ¹̲ô
ܺãȻҲСӹȥǡ˵ͷ´ֳӰŴ·սҪ㴦
ǡ̵˵ͷΪ֪ȷʵҪֱ³ȥս
һ⡣һǸǲСĸȥģ
ߡ֪һ£ָָǲ뿪ķ򣬾ǸӰʧλǰ
˵ͷѡ˼̸Լֱӳˡ
ʵˣΪԲЩ˿¶ᱻǲ
Щ뷨ȻЩ̵û˵̫ࡣ
ĬĬĳǰȥܿʹĸ̺һӰһԿĵط
Ǹ̵֪ӰȻ˵ֻûü˵Щʲôһѿ޺Ȼƿն
Ӧܿ죬һѿޣѿײһ˵ϡ
ֻһЩ̶ע⵽ˣǰ͵ϮǵĿϻһ𱬷
Сģ𱬷Ǹ֪ߴһʱе̷ɢ
䣡ҵıըʯŨȻûը˻ըκһ̣ȴֱ赲Щǵߡ
Ǹ̵֪ӰҲ㿪˱ըȴڼо۲ܵĶȻ̵֪ӰһĲٳ˹
̵ӰкͿһɫĵ泯
Լһ˫κθɫʵģɺ˫ۡ


һһʮһ ı
ǲͿһǸӰǲóһӦһ֪ߣ
սϸ֪߶鷳ˣǲԥѡȽ
ֻЩǣһֱڷŻͻȻϮΪɵһ֪ߵͬڴϹǵ۾
ֻҪɵҶᱣļһֻһӰ
ûж֣ȫûǲ˼ǲǳ˳һͽӰ
ǲȻЩȻΪսϵġϱȻʧȥҰĻᣬƺҲµʲô
ɺ˫ɨһǲһǰһץסĲһš
ſ֣ǲֱһ˲һ̵󣬷̵ֱӹᴩؿڣ
֮У̵Ĳҽ˷ǲɺ˫۰һжġ
ʧһǲվԭأ֮ңĻϹЦѾ͸˵ĸ̡
ǲٶ̫ˣϤͲ֮ͲƫҲԽչֳ
οǲһ͵ϮרңвҪ˵Щˮƽһ̣̿ܶҪ͵ϮҲҪԱ
º޸鰡ǲ˦˦е̵һЦĿŻ˵㻹Ҫúøлһ£
ߡɨһԭص̾˿ȷʵҪúøлһ㡣ҸԣһǱġ
αǲмҡҡͷҲǵõһϢӦǴú̸ˣ̸ѹ̫󣿻ˮŶӳǵѹ̫󣿡
ǣҲǡҡҡͷ̾˿Ҳܴ壬˵ǻѡʱ˿ֻ֮гޣҪΪҵĲ£ҵѣе̱𡣡
ĻƺЩƣ룬еĺȴǳԡ
ǲȴ֪һЩ˼飬Ⱦ̾ľҶӶͶ
Σ沢ҴЩ̸еĿĴǸľҶʩѹľҶҪ̫ڹ֡
ȻһҪĵ㣬Ǿߣ
ҪΪЩߵô갮ǵʵսȨϡ
սʲô˶ʹЩļһΪֻҪԼǶԵģͻᰴԼ뷨ȥ
ǳΣգܻ̺ܿľҶĳޡìԼսδ֪ıԵЩ˶Ҫ
̸ֻ߲Ƕ֪ЩһԼǳ鷳شԼ˵ʿҡԼĸ
ľҶõѡΪ̺ľҶһ˫гˡ
ľҶвܼʿҲЩ̻ȥиĶսͬʱܰ鷳ֶΪأ
ҲʼĿᡣ
ǲе̵տĲ̵ϸֳϻ˵ˣһȥͬģϣڼʱ
ȥǾꡣȫѾˣҲҵľ꣡
䣬һǲԣǿĲڷתһȭ֮´飬ҵܴƬḻ̌˵ϣ
ǲѾ㿪ˣֻһʮͣ治ǿ
һǲɲ»дѾԽͲҲһ̶ȵ˽⡣
ͲĺôѾһЩ֣οĲģ
ɲǵǸ涼״̬ϲԼˣ˵ڵǲѾһɱ˵ġ
ĮĿŻֻȻԼȴĸ֪һĿûзԼϣֻԼ岿λ
ڲŷĻǲϵЦݱøʢ
Լǿ͹ֲ˭ˡ
ɳڲϵ죬ɰʯƮǲͻϣ˶ûЩ
Ϣڲϵ˲ǲͻ˲䶯⽻һ

ʵۻǲѾҪʹͲˣֻǲûдʹͫ
ͲĶ֮ϣ̬Ǵﵽһ۷壬ȻҪǲ˵ģɲ֣

̵ڰвϵĽ㣬ĽϵǲѾ׺ͻһ
һǿʮ㣬һٶȳ쳣ֲͬͬ赸һݡ
ֻǲͬǣѾ˲ٵ˿ڣѪѾϲϵʡ
ǲͬһ½һµĸ޾Σ


һһʮ ɽ֮
ʱǳĲ죬ͬʱҲǳı
ֻһʱûǲӵСֱͺͻ˸һ㡣
ٶȱøͬʱҲں֮ǰһû취ƿԼķ
ǻԼĵ㹻ĺʵҲϵøǿӲ̬ȥСԼѾǵϵһʬ˰ɣ
ò˵ǲһĸȷʵǿѹС֮ɱһɵʯˮСӣ
ֻ⻹ǻļޣɲǿݸǿ˵뻯ˡ
ǲųĵ绡һ˿ȻôĲԷ۾ս
Ǵﵽˮ׼ҲǿȻһ˺Щ¡
һ˫ֿʼٵĽӡ˲˫ֺʮͬʱһ޴ǽԵ
ǲֱӲǽֱӹᴩǽ
ֻǽ˿ûҪ̮ӣڻ¿ٵһ̡
ǲ˫ɨһǽ͸ɲǽĻ
ͷ΢΢һƫʱֵǧӣһ޴ĵסǽ̺󳷣׶ݿǿݵġ
ꡣ
һڻûеô춯ǽһȼеͷˮһһ㡣
ʱǽղǸòǿޱȵȻһкۼ˺ûɣ
ǲһиûʲô
İִǽгǲ˦˦֣ɲʲôǧſȥء
ߣ
һдޣû뵽쳣óݵȻô򵥵ıһСΪóϸŪˣ
ֻ˵ǲѹȷʵ㹻Ĵ󣬶ҳ˲ٿɲ˿Ĵ⣬ŴʧһõĻᡣ
οǲͻȻٶȻأСǱȻġ
һֳֿȭͷǲһԾȥֻɲǼһȭͻԼͷŵݣ

ʯɢķʯǲ˹֪ٵľȭֱӹεˣ
ǲһĻٺ󳷣ɺ˫ӻͬʱҲ˫ֿٽӡһĻѾˡ
ݡ֮ǲĿ֮ͻȻӵ´˳ڻȭͷǲ˲ȫ
ͬʱǲ̵һγϣտĲŻȭͷһ˹ȥ
ϧǻһεȭͷѾױʯǿµӲǲ̵޷һ
ǲȴ¶һ˿Цݣݡȭ֮ôֱ֪ܲʯǿԼĹͷѵǵ̵Ķû˺
У
Ȼǲ̵˿ֲĵԭµĻһֱǲԲ̼һ£û취ڼˡ
һȭӿպ󣬻ϵĺ󳷣Ѿ״ֻ̬Ҳһۡ
ɺѪҺͺǲдһ㣬û˿ܵӰ죬һ߳˵ʱһҲͷǲĽ
һڹءǲһ䣬ò˵̵ķ˾
ǲս꣬ڴ֮ɰ֮̿Ҳ֮Ҳ̴
˵ܳûȥ֮ս⣬ѾϺ̴߶˸ˡ
۷£ǵȻڽ˿Щήңǿֲķ˶Կʱ
ǲҲţһ֣׼͸ء
Ծǲ˻ͷŵġݡضˡҲʼ취Ҫôٽһ
֪ڿǱΣǲûɰ׾͵ǲҲô⡣
ɲǲ߻鷳ǲѾӵǲȷ˴еġơ֮
ţ
ǲ˼ʱ򣬺ȻֻӡٶƺһЩǲɻ
˿Ĵ⣬ǲͳ˼ѿ޶Ż˹ȥѾע⵽ڵĲڷķڣ
ֻϧƺ˸׼ǲĿڿоײȥȴûжκε˺
ǲոأһɫͱѿΪĽѾһ̯࣡
ݡȪӡ̸ԺУµǲܵʯƬѾױԲ״ڻĲ·ĳǲϲ
ûܹѣ㽫ھɽļзУ¶һ˿Цûȥǲ۾ܼһУȻǲҲ㹻ˡ
ɽ֮𣿡ǲ˿ңɵ̾˿Ĳ˵Ժ㻹βء
ǲһСֽǲ԰ɣ
ǵģǲΪʲôӮأ


һһʮ ޳
ǲʮֵƽƺһ˿Ц⡣
ǻɫȴȻһһ˲ͷ
ȫںƺЩʧصĲֱһα˿µʯĿһȭ˹ȥ
䣡
һȭֱӰضһ޴Ļڣȭ֮һӰѾȻԾ
ͬɶһȭճɵĳͬʱһŻȥ
ѽ㿴˰ǲЦЦʵսȻḻľˣûҵʾĻ
㡭ԣ˵ʲôһɫޱ䡣
ǲʱѾǰһҲ׶㿪ͬʱ˫ֽӡ
һ̡ǲȻͿ󣬾ҵıը˲ϢĶը죬岻ж
ֻǻովȣ̵ƿѾԹ˱һζˣ֪ǲ׶ݵġ
ŭһԥİԼĲֱ
ڸƶˣǿжϵЩ̫ȶҸղűըĳҲ
ӲһһһܿȴҪ
ֻǻˣԼһαǲƭˣ
У
ǲɢտɫ̵Ӵ˲䣬µԲӿĵ׶ݵĴ̼±øӵķ
׿ǲһһʱǱʯӼӲͬһ㱻ǲ
ʹ˫һ״뿪һɫ쳣ѿ
ΪѾ׶ԵĲʴȫҲ쳣ص
ɣ޳ܣ
̳ԺУǲƭˣ׵׵ƭˣ
֮ǰǲѾʹùĸоһ׶ݱʹ͸ĵѣһǲóֻ˵׼
ڻô£ԵֽǲСӣǶôգ
ҧǿԼ嶯һ£һֱ̱˵ϡ
ǲһȫû˿̵֣ͣݺݵĻ˻ۣһʱ䣬ֱǲնϣ

һҽУѪϵش۷ɽǴʱ˿̻û취
ֻ̧ͷĿǲķʽǲԼķŭԼĳޣԼԼĽ
ǲѾصͲд۱״̬ڲʹͫ£Ͳд۵ĳ˲⣬ͫ΢΢
ѹ֮ǰǲܺǧ䶼ôãûôʹͫҲܺڵ޲йϵ
˵ˣΪʲôӮأǲƵߵ˻ǰе̵һѲǰĵϣʵ֤˵û
ɣΪԵЧ˵Щ̫ˡ
ллǲЦЦټ޳ܻãƺһû˷Ѳôúллأ
һѪûȥһǲһˡ
޳ܵǲ޳ܻٹģǵһμ
ǲսʵܼ򵥣Ѿˡ
ǲͨԼڲͷŷʱ򣬾ʹӰҰԼһѿޡ
һдۺܿܿԼΣգѡǱȴ͵Ϯ
ֻԼʱ̫ļˣΪıǲһЩ꣬ٶ̫Լĺץס
һдԼܺӣд۵İԼĶǱ
˻ŻƴǸʯȻǲصʱסնɱ
ļˣдĲöԸԼһЩ뷨ȻͲ͵Ϯķʽ
ԼȻûϸһ£Ҳǲһﹻݵģײûɥʧ˷Ͼһѿ޿İ
ʱǲϵһ˿ڣȻǱɿʱɵġ
һνġġֻǴĲѣ֮һһʹӰֱӰûֻܷըԼʧȥҰ
ž͵Ϯ̺׶ݱʹ͸ԼԵĵ͵Ϯ
̾˿Ȼƿڴǲһ޳ܵļһ߾߰
εı޳ܣֻҪʤôӮҡ
ʷֻסʤߺӮңΪǶǻŵһʧֻܹʷѣҺͬıԹԼôĲҡ
𣿡ǲųĬĻмЦЦ
һᡭһھġЩڳݲ壺һᡭһһֱ㣡
ţǲŻ۾ƽ˵
һץ̵ӵϰͬʱϻʺһһɫͷӰȻ֣һסǲ֡


һһʮ 
ˮŶӳ
ǲˮ֮󣬶ʱɫЩΪ֪Լû취ɱˡ
ǲǳɱ˻ʲôĺ̸ж̸ȥˣΪӰĶӰ
ӰɲӰͷƢĺܣ֮ǰˮžлɱǳڸֿǲû֡
ǲǳĲһΪʲôٵøӳһЩأ
ӣû취ɱˣ𣿡
ǲһ߿˻ԴһţһĨɱ
Ű̵˳ȥһЦʵΪ˴ӵ̸У鷳𣿡
ǵġˮҲЩΪ飬Щ˼ԼԴȻ뵽ˣҲ֪ڵԲ𡣡
˵ţˮžȻֱӶǲʵʵľһ
һֱĲˮţǲҲЩա
ǲǺ͸ˣȻǲҲһǲˮŵͻȻǲЩͷۡ
ŵڵϵĻǲһԼôȻõһЩܲˡ
ֻǲ̾˿ߣ
УˮɱŽʮȵľϹ̬Ѿ˵һС
ǲһϣԼַ뿪ԼĴԣԼжϡ
ܿǲ侲ϸ˼һ»һļֵ
ȻǲԻкܴĳԹϸһȷʵɱ˱Ƚϼ֡
Žһķ˵ոջˡľҶӢۡƺŵǲܻܿΪһЩ̫õ
ŵԼ̵Щ̣ǲõ
Զһĵطȥ˼δߵĴδսıֿǲ׵ģ˵ӳļֵǳĴ
Ȼδ飬֪ǲ֮δʲôӡ
ֻǲȥδΣҲ뿼һȵõ档
Ȼǰλˮţǲ߻ܻˮŸĺøУôĺøǲͿԺú̸̸
̸ҲԵáԡ͡ѹԡҪˮŹһ뷨ͬʱҲҪˮһЩõӡ
ļȵǲܷΪЩǳǲļƻ
΢˼һǲѾһЩˣϷǲҪꡣ
۾ڹд۵ͬʱǲҲԼ۾һʱѾһЩʺ̾Ϣ
Լ̵ǲ̵ջص˵֮ڣĶ²ˮŹҲõòˮ˿
ҴӦɱǲƽ˵м仰Ҫͻ˵˵
Ȼû⡣ˮֱ¶ˬʵЦݣȥһԵ㡣
㲻ɱ𣿡ǲͷԵЩĮ
㣬
ˮû˿ԥЦˬʣһͨߣԼжϺ֪ҲľҶӢ۰
ľҶӢۣ
ǲҡҡͷɫƽ
ת뿪ĲˮţǲҲһǲ͵͵۲죬ʱ׼ʹ÷ԼͻȻɱ֡
ǲŻȥһͷǲһԴȻѵĲС
ǲЦſ𡣡
ߡһɱңȻҳҪɱ㣡
ǵұ¶Լ˵ļƻǲȻסĲӣͬʱͲһδ򿪣ǷҲû취ϾǲľҶĻǣΪһЩ
˫۾Щ񣬵Ǻܿʶͱģ
ǲƽĿŻҪӻѹ͹صԼͲ
ǲȻȷһӦûмԼ˫ۣɲκεⷢõķû
ͨû£׵ǲдκ쳣£Ȼеһǰ¶Ͳ
ҲֻͲĻǲȽϷģҲֻֻǲõЩ߰⡣
վǲ˫Ѿĺɫ
ǲҲȥһҡͷԵӣתͳŲˮŵķ˹ȥ
ʱˮվһѾ۶ϵĴԣĵȴǲ
ǲսһ˵ȫˣߵôĳʱ򲻻κεĺۼʱȴֱӸıһطĵεò
˵ˣˮŻһ΢ЦܱǸˣȻҲᷢ顣
û£ϰˡǲҡҡͷһҲˣҸɵˡ
Ǹ뵽һε飬ֻ뵽˴òˮЩ䣺һΪ飬
˵ﲨˮ̾˿ƺЩƣ


һһʮ ܵõʲô
ˮһγٵȷʵǱˣʱˮҲԼ¹õĴº̴̸С
ˮΪ֮սϵĺսսԷǳĴ󣬶ķҲʮֵз
һ̴۵ʱ򣬺ɲɵܵ˷޴Ĳ
ʱ֪úƽ鷳ֻʱ˿߲Ϊһ̸зǳҪغ֮ķѡ
˲ˮʮֵĽҲòҪ˵Ļ˵ꡣ
̵ֻʱ䣬ԼҪĶֱӸ˹һ㡣
һĵǿΪǿķ޴ݵĲֻսѾӽβ
һӹɵţʰҰдۺ໥ϵ治һܶԸġ
Ȼͬǲ紩㣬赭дĽеˡ
д۵Ķͱ͹Ӳĵ£Լ׶ݿݵռ˾Ϸ硣
ˮŰɱһ̺ѯһڵ֪̬Щ̸ϵ˸úƽ
ò˵ˮŵѡȷģúƽȷʵ˴鷳ҰԭյսҲȷʵӦЩ̡
ʮɵİúƽɵЩ̣ˮҰԭպúƸúƽ͸ıǵ㡣
񾮽̫籵սȥˣȵķֺ񡭡Լ㲻Ҳûʲô⣿
ǲһӵʵˮƽ൱ǵսȻɵȴҲûгԿǿɶҪսʤǵĶˡ
ˮпһǲĶѷǳ֮󣬾뿪ԭȥǲˡ
ˮһ·϶ûпжӦȥǲˣЩġ
ǵõǲͽ񾮽̫㱻ɵͻҲ֪ЩѲ
ֻǸû뵽ǣҵǲʱÿǲҪɱ˻
ȷʵþǲ̾˿ȻЩϧҲֻˡ
ǸˮҲ֪˵ЩʲôֻܵǸ
˵˵̸еĽ𣿡ǲͷ˵ﻹЩ˼鱨Ըء
̸еĽ𣿡ˮ̾˿̻ǱȽǿӲģӰ˵ĵߡ
˵ﲨˮ̲ס̾˿֯һԸǲЩ¡
̸еϸʵˮŲӦ˵ģǲˮŶǲкøУҸղŻ˲ˮһæ˻
˲ˮҲԺǲһ£Ҳˮžǲȷʵһˣ˵ʲôء
ǲĬĬţҲ̲סпһ£Լĵĸı䡣
ûȷʵ˺ܶĸı䣬ͱԭͬһġȫҪ֮⳥֮жһѾıˡ
ǧû취̣лβΪ̸гӰһμ˲١
ǲľҶ̸ſʵڻ̫ˣڵˡ֮Ҫսܣ⳥һս
ľҶᡮ黹βеķ²Ҳ̵֮սṩװ
˵ȷʵǰһЩʵҲòȥ
ΪսܹǱȻģ²һֱһ͵ı֡
ṩװȻ֮֮ѵ֪֮һսǣǺ֮Ļ
ǵβع飬ͬ߶ֻβ޵£ĴӰǿӲҪսЩҲͬɣ
Ȼ֪ģ֪͵֮ʵǻǮľҶʣȻûκδ۵ûеķ²
ĺȫҪֹͣⳡս˵ȻԭԼÿһЩȴǸ
Ųˮųüӣǲ֪ˮȻҲ֪Щ飬ϻӰͷǲġ
ЩͲҪ⴫ˡˮ̾˿̸лڽУӰȴýսҪġ
Եǳ˵õһսʤĳƺ⣬ʲôûСǲ̯̯֣Ǹô࣬ȴ
ˮ̴ǲĻҲԸ⣬ҲʦҲԸ⣬¹ҲԸ⡣ǡҲû취
ˮȷʵҲȷʵԸ鷢ܸıʲô
ֻһ̣Ȼ̰೤ƺţʲôأ
ʦҲһΣȴ
ǲ˵һһľҶһϷλġսʤĳƺ⣬ʲôûа
ˮŶӳʱǲȻ¶һЩЦ⣺˵а취̸ռλ̾ͷ鱨Ļ
ôܵõʲô



һһʮ 뵱Ӱһ
ˮüͷЩ㲻ǲ̬ˡ
̸ռλ̾ͷ鱨ֶǲŪˣ
ֻǲҪòˮЩ̫ˡ
ˮſԿ϶ǲڵ鲻ãϾɵһԼ֮ǵˣδΣգƫƫȴȴϺͷ
·ҲԲ鱨ҪЮˮžЩˡ
ʱ仹磬ˮŶӳ
ǲ΢ЦһնϵϣЩģ鱨Թ۲һܣ˵Ҫ˵Ͳµõˡ
Ҫʲôˮһѯǲһ֮ҲĿʼŲԶȥ
ϧֻǿһ۲ˮžͰĿ˻ΪǸطѾûʲôÿˡ
Ȼǲһֱ߼ûʩչʲô̫µÿһγֶǡô
ǻһǰƻӵ˼£ǳֱӰǽսĵطһƬԭ
Щ̵ʬѾ֪ȥˣȥҴҵҲһЩ֫ϱۣûһļֵ
˲ˮŸɴĿ⿴ǲȴһԼͬʱҲ뿴ǲĵʵ뷨
ˮźܺ棬ǲԼõʲô
ֻһ̣ͨҲ̰೤ҲʲôλȨصˣҪôǲ˵ġ
ˮŶӳһ⡣ǲԭؿŲˮţϵ΢ЦҲ΢΢֪ˮŶӳû뵱Ӱ룿
Ӱ
ˮǲĻ˲ͫһ£ܿ¶ˬʵЦݣӰÿһľҶĺӶŵӰҲһ뷨ɡ
ˮŵĻشЩˮ©Ҳ΢ı仯ǲǲҲ֪ڼɵʲô
ˮűϾҲĵӣϾ̰İ೤ϾľҶȦӵһˡ
ȻȨȦӻһξ룬ĸĻӰϵӿǾβ
ܽӴܶණֻǽӴȦӺ󲨷ˮžѾ֪ӰʱһңɼΡ
˵㹻ͿԵӰͬʱҪϸȦӵѡϻӰ
ʵԭӰ̨һεѡΪûԸѡŲЭĽ
οҲΨһҲľҶȦӵĵһѡΪҲ¡
ֻҲԸѣǲ˶ѡ˸֡
Ժ󣬴ӰŲ̨ˣһӰȥ䡣
ȻŲҲŲЩˣĽǷǳɴһ㱯˶ûУ¾ȥˡ
΢һЩΪĴĵӲҺͬڸ̹ϵǻͬѧ
һȨģñʮβһβȫըˡ
ȨȦӵϴƣڼϿĹϵСģ
ȻһԭǾˣƾȫĵӡ
ߴӰ˾͸˵ˣԵĶȨȦȫѡֵܣ˵Ѹһ廹׼ҡ
ټʵӲ̨ȫ˵飬˳Ҳ롣
ڲˮŵ治ô򵥣ӰȽλʦһֵ׳ꡣ
˵ˮһᶼûУ
ûлӰΣ෴һֱųΪӰ֪ʱԼûʲôΪӰ
ٹʮʮŻĻᡣ
ҿɲ뵱Ӱǲ¶һĨңҲһǲӰ𣿡
ˮɫһ£һҲЦˣǸЩ¡
ˮŶӳ˵ıǸˡ
ǲ˲ˮŵĻͷЩζ˵ɲķ񣬶Ҳףҿ˵ĻӰָǵڼ

һ²ˮųĬˣֱֱĿǲһʱҲ֪Լô취
뿪ĺ뿪ǲȴҪ鱨
ǲ뿪ĻǲҲ֪ȥش
ƽĶۣĺشһ䡮룬ζ룡ȴҡ
֪ǲĿʲôֻĶڻӰִòˮŲŲĿǲ
ӣһֱųĬͶӡ
Ųˮһ̬ǲĶɵðһǲǰԼˡ
ǳ̽ͿʣĲǲʵЩѰ
ҵǣǲ͵ϮϰˣڵȴһҲʮĳȻˡ
ðɣˮ̾˿˵˵뷨иǰᡣ
˵ǲ˿ЦЦʵ㲻˵Ҳף̸£һµģûκεĽ
ô鱨أ
̸֮ܲܣҶ㡣


һһʮ 뵱Ӱ𣨶
ðɣ˵ʲôϴˡ
ǲı֤֮󣬲ˮҲһ
ǲʲô۽ΣˮŶܵõǷ鱨
ҲˮȷʵЩĶˣĵȷʵ쳣ϣлָȾӰλãȻˮſתˡ
ϣòˮǲı֤ҲЩס
ֻǲˮЩЦǲƺǳԶԼһ
Ȼˮųȷʵҧˣû¶İ
΢΢̾˿ˮƺԼһ㣬Ǿû취ȥӰλá
֪δʮʮҲлᣬⲻû뷨
ˮŶӳ֮ǰڻشӵʱûʲô˼Ϣǲˮŵӣ֪ԼڿԺúú̸̸ˡ
˼ϢˮüͷֻܸǲĽ˼˵ˣ
ˮҲʲôɵӣȻ֪ԼûϷҲһֱڹעһЩ̬
ͱڴ棬ƺЩ֪ģˮźܴĲûȥվʲôġ
ˮûԼȥԱҲûĲҲգЩ鵽һҶĽ
ǲƺЩ̫ˡ
ǲǴǲһ壬һǰˮſܲȥ˼˵Ļʲô
ΪǸʱǲֻһͨͨġԵˡڲͬˣӵľҶĸ
ǲʵҲǳĿ£Ȼսʤҿɱ
ǵġ
λȨȻǲϲֻ֪沨
óˮʲô⣺Ǵ˵飬ˮŶӳӦ൱˽˰ɣ
ȷʵЩ˽⣬ǲ롣ˮ˵ˣҴӦǱˡ
ǲǱᣬ˭֪أǲʼ磬Щζ˵⵹һǳĻᣬ𣿡
᣿
ˮɫƽȴ˾κˣ
Ǹǲ˵ʲôĿˣԭǲһǴϻӰλã
뵽ﲨˮѾ˴ˣܼǾֱӾܾ
ȲˮȫǲһҲҪһ㣬ǾǲûԼʦѣ
ˮ뵽ϲɵøֳһЩЦĨЦݺһȫûκεĴԡ
ǲɨһ۾͸оԾ΢˼һ¾֪ôˡ
ǲЩƣĶӰϵĳԱǲһƳ˹
ǲһ御Щ񾭲Լĳš
Ҿ²˵ˡˮһһӰλδҲûлᣬȻҪȺܾãǡ
ҲʦҲ˾Ѷ԰ɡ
ǲҡҡͷɫƽĿŲˮţǲǸʲôʦǾѣǶûκεĺôҪĻȻͨεֶﵽĿģӰԼѡ񡣡
𣿡ˮЩɻĿǲѾױǲЩˣΪʲôΪʲôѡңСǡ˭
ܼ򵥰ˮŶӳٶ֪һЩ
ǲЦЦӰǲһֻܺʹӽнԶټϼһЩǿӲԴӰ
緢չһµʱ㡭ˣҪѡԱ
Ϊʲôѡ㣬ʵܼ򵥣ΪҲĵӣǻӰԤӣƽ߳ΨһһƴҸǲһƽȻˡ
ǲ˵ͣˮ˳˼С
ȷʵˮŵӰȻҲ˽ڵĽṹͬҲ˲ٵ⡣
оڵӰʵǼ̳˶Ӱ־һȺˣȺǲһʱֶζЩһѾ
ˮҲûԼ˻Ӱ֮Ҫ취ıһС
ͨǲĽˮŷԼһЩ
Ӱˣǵļ̳˵һЩͱ֮£˵᲻ĳʱ㣬ͱԿƵìܡ
ʱ۽Σ¶ǲˮڴģĿ¾ܾˡ
Ųˮ˳Ĭǲ¶һ˿ЦݣڡǡʵֻˣһǾĲһǾĸˡ
ˮعЩ૵߶һ䡣
ðȻ̾˿տ˫ֱǲƽ˵ܸңǵ뷨;𣿡
ȻǲЦݸʢˣϾǻǺˣ𣿡
ҧʵء


һһʮ 뵱Ӱ
ȷʵѹӸҧʵˣ˵֮ǰҧסˣôû취ˡ
ǲͬһջ˶ĶħһһһòˮĽࡣ
ؼǲˮѾ뷨ͼȴû취׵Ŀܣǲ˿ɳ֮
ˮŴӣȻϣ鷢չһ
һֱܵĶҲĳ໥Ĺȷʵǲһʲôƫ
һ沨ˮһֱϣӰһֱ룬õԸ
Ը໥ϣԸõĴӵδͷչʱˮžԿǲջ
ǲҲ˼һǲһǲԼ
ǲͲˮʶˣǲѧǲǲȴͬѧ
ǲٻͲˮŵӾǺѣҲнӴˮȻ˽ǲĵ뷨
ЩʱûмˣǲˮЩǲôױʵġ
ǲСӲˮžЩ׽ˡ
ǿԿ϶Сһˣһߣһʹӽܽϵˡ
ͨ˽⣬ˮ֪СӺͿ֮ĹϵǳãʱĽˮҲ
˵ǲİɵģҿƺ߳һԼ·
һȷһǳʺδ·Ѿʦˣǲʹ˹ϵ
ڼǲ˲ٵķ²Ȼֻɽ˻Żˣɽ˶ǲ۷ǳͻ
ɽˣʱΪǲӶսߣ˭Ƕǲأ
ʵҺ峤Ŀһ£ǾǲڽһܶӰӰ˵Ӱˡ
ǲһƽ˵õѡ񣬶Ϊ̨ҲһЩҪ飬ŴһЩ⡣
þģˮ̾˿ʲôдˡȷʵ˲𣿡
ҲУҲûУⲻҪǲƽҪ׷Ļôҿ˵ӦС
ӦУˮüͷǳһ¾뵽˹ؼ
벻ǲһǶΪԼûʲôᣬ˲Ų̫ע˼µȫ
ǺǲһǲǶһЩԾΪ¿Щ⡣
ˮſɲΪӰĺѡֳĳţӰʲôȥܿӰѾЩʲôȴЧ΢
Ȼˣôֻ˵¡һ¾ģڶ±Ʋˣһһǳˣ
ˮȻѣͺǲ˵һܴ赽ûЩЩҪˡҪΪӰԲ̫۵㣡
ҪһᣬһѵĻᣬһòˮߵλõĻᣡ
ǡˮѹסĵļǴʲô˵Ѿʲô
ܼ򵥣ʹӵìܣӰЩֶӰ־⣬оǼڲ⡣
ǲЦЦҺ峤ҪһЩˣıǲһľҶ󡣡
ˮźȻͫһ£ǲģ
ġǲƽĵ˵ͷΪǿӲɣΪȡһУʵȴƻڴе谭ԱľҶСһʵʱ䣬ʵĵص㣬ˡ
ǲƽ֪Ϊʲôˮһֱĸо
νĺʱʵص㣬ʵǼ޻ɣ
űʱó£ұϮĵصھԶĵطȫһϮ߷ǳǿǲӡ
ʵõĴ裬ͳΪҪĻɶ´Ҳ˵Ҳȥ¼ɡ
ҪǣˮźȻһ»ݺݵĸǲУǸӰƲ˵ͷһ
ָӰѾ£ǲǸƲڸء
ˮĿǲСѾǿôˣȫǶӰеȴĶ˰
ʵˮŶӳȫҪҡǲʱȻ̾˿Ϊ棬˭Ըأ
ˮźð˵һ仰Ҳֻε̾˿
ȷʵǲķӵʩѹǲڲѹµܷܿ
Ӯ˴ӿܻǲһ²ڡ
ǲǲ취ȷʵֻΪ档
ѡˣƺҲֻԼ


һһʮ 뵱Ӱģ
֮ء
һеĲˮҲڿѾ׷ƽĽǲ˵һС
ǲ¶һĨЦݣȻˮѾ˵һУѾǲˡ
Ȼûгױ̬ǲһ
Ȼǻ᲻ģҲ鷢
Ϊ˲̫ӣǲ̫ˡ
ǲ˵ڿԼҪ˵٣˼ȥӴ룬˵ȫ˵ˣ
һ׳һΣյ飬Ϊ˾ͻ֪ĵߵӶԼʧȥøĻᡣ
ҲһôǾǸһ̹ĸо׻øΡ
Բͬʹò̸ͬмɣǲǰѧʱѧһЩûϵǰûõĶھȻˡ
ǻѹؼġǿӲʯļһ
ǲƽͺ˵һЩܵһ㣺ǻѡĻᣬľҶͥǳ׳ΪԵӶʧȥһУԼ
Ȼǲ˵ʲôľҶͥ˵Լ£ԲˮŸ˵ʲôҪ˵
һľҶңȴӰңΪӰʱǲһȷʵҪ̬
ûϲһⲻ̵ܽļ壬²ˮԸǲһ壬ǲһ˸ǻô
⣬һЩѪǷǳȷѡ֮أ
ˮ˼һµ˵ͷȻ᳹ҲҲǴߣ֪ҪĸĸҪѪġ
֮峤ľҶӣǻ޳һЩˣϸ淶еΪ
ǲʼ磺֪ģ̫ˡճλǾСˣƽˡ
ˮŵ˵ͷǲǲ˺ܴľģҲ˺ܶӰ
ľҶ֮Ĵò֪ƽͨ߷ǳᡣ
ǲһִֶηǳĴֱټʢ˵̬ȸǻϽ͡
ľҶı䣬˵ǲһ־ͻӰ
ڵ
ǲûܲˮʲôɵ˵ţǲһľҶ̫ˣԵ˻ãЩˡ
Ҫѹ취ıǲһ岻ľҶʵ
Ѿǲǲȫˣڿһζûˡ
ЩԲ߿˵ǻǲһ峹װľҶսϣǲһʵʩ֪жνϻ
ʲôǲͽǲ󽾰ʲôĶƣǲͷϡ
ǲں
ȻͲں
Ȳ˵ǲǹǲһ嵽ױʲôƨ¡
ֻǲΪһȺ񲡣һȺȺ֢ȨƷ
ǲһôı䣬ǲʼǲֲǲ
ң˵ȸʮǲĺҪлǲء
ȻǲûκεĹϵδĸлҲãڵҲãǲ˵ġ
ҪľԼƻĳɹҪľԼܻ
ĿŲˮţˮҲԵĿȻˮ˼
ǼƻȻˮſˣңƺҪҲľҶͻ𣿡
˭ԸͷһѵأǲЦЦҡǵĸıʵҲΪ̨ƣһݹء
ڵ㻹δ㣬̨Լ飿
ҪĳЩϣ֤Լ
㡭Ҫˡˮһ£̴ǲĻ
Ȼ֪ǲС˵ĺܿģҲԸ̫⣺οܱ֤Ұٷ̨֮𣿼硭ʧˣҪ
ģҪ֧֣ҪǺĺ
УΨһѡ񰡣
ǲ̾˿ǲΨһѡˡ
ǲɲ˵ͷſ˵ҲһЩԱ׼ǻϵ֧ԮС߼壬ƽԴ˴һˡ
ɹһҲ㾺ѡ֧
ʧܣΨһεԱ˰ɡ
˵仰ǲͲ˵ˣ˵ý͵Ķ˵ˣھ͵Ųˮű̬ˡ
ǲȻȷŲˮŻӦˣûпǰҪװһڴǲӡ
ҺãˮƺĳЩģҲ쳣ļ㣬Ҳǲޱȵ⡣
ûʲôѡˡˮվ̫ϸڣǲҪ͸
ǵġǲҲվ峤ǳĵ
ô죬
죬ˮž


һٶʮ ֧
ŲˮŵıӰǲǲɵ¶һ˿ЦݣѾ׽¨ˣ
ˮž㣬ǲƺõļƻ¨
ǲȫ˲ˮŵԸ£δ˽⣬СһףһòˮŽס
ˮҲûӳǲƣǲĽ߽ס
ؼǣǲûƭһжʵģ
Ϊǲǲһᰴ˵ȥǲһ尲ȻľҶ
Ҳֲ֧ˮţͱˮŵľ֡
ȻˮŲݣ²ȥģϸ˵ͲˮûκεĹϵ
˶ֻ뵽裬Ǹ֪治ڵģӰƲˡ
˵ҰĺеĶԵλӰǲԲˮŵĳŵ˵ǳˡ
ʱ򲨷ˮŻΪǲһ尵ŬͰæĽڲˮֻ̨ҪԼһǲȻǲȸ¹ǲһĸʩһоͽԴϲˡ
ʵϣûǲİҲĴӰǲĬĬ뵽ҪΪΪǲһ˽λð
ò˵δϢڵˣȷʵһǲǳ飬˳ǲδĴӰĹϵøһЩ

ˮһ˲ϢѾصľҶӪأֻһ·Ҳ̲ס˼˺ܶ⡣
ǳͨǲ̸Ѿ˺ܶ顣
ڶĴܵ۵ӰȻûг군Ǳǲһ尵һ־ͺˡ
ʦҲûеӰ뷨
Ҳ˵ԸȥȪ͵ϴ裬ддС鶼ڻӰ칫Ҫǿɣ
뿪ľҶһκѡоûиֵ֣
˲ˮŻΪõѡ㹻ʵҲ㹻ҫ͵¹Ƕѣ
ؼҲĵӣӡѪͳ˵Ҳ޿ޡ
˵ᣬûʲôξ֮⣬ˮһжģ
ûξĴۣܾЩòˮû취ˡ
ϣ鲻Ҫɡ
ˮ뵽ֻǴǲСӿ˵ˮԼҲЩ֪Ǻá
ǲѾչֳǶǻۣСʵҲǿЩ֣ʱտԺͳΪһΰߡ
ֻһΣյߡ
̾˿ˮųҲķȥˮһҲԼķ䲢ûеܣʡ˲ٵʱ䡣
ˮţ˰ҲԼĵ˽̹Ц˲ƽСˣʲô鷳
ҲʦѾ͵ҽƲȥˣЩˡˮǿЦЦ鷳˵Ҳ鷳ɣǵһֻǴӵǻԡ
ţ˵ʲôʲôʲô鷳ġ
ҲЩͷΣˮŵļֵʵôˣ𣿻˵㿴ɽҰǸСϴ裬Ȼ
ҲǺȻЩı飬ˮŸоԼĶͷƺһκˮ
ҡҡͷˮŸϽ͵û£ʦģ˻ķԺ̸̣һЩı仯
˵ﲨˮɫЩ뿪ǰѾ֪ǲ鱨ʲôˡ
Ȼ˵õЩ鱨Ҳ㹻ĵʱúõһ̸лҲǲĵһ
ֻһ뵽̵ˮҲ̫
Ȼ˵֪õˣԼڻӰλܹܲһ
𡭡Ҳ겨ˮŵĽҲɵĳĬ
ð̾˿Ĳˮŵļ򣺡ˣˮšҲǲǸСˣ鱨ǳҪ
ʦȻԸ̵ûʱˮźȻʵǸԸңƺЩ
̫ã𣿡
ҲԼİĵӣҡҡͷսֹս̫಻Ȼ
ޡΪԿԽϣϵսȡ򲻶ϵڼֳޡ
ûа취ıһ𡭡ˮ죬ʳһǳɵ⡣
ȷʵɣΪй֮䣬֮ŸԵΪŦ
̸߲´Ȼ̣սʱǳҪҲǳбҪ
̾˿ˮŲڴԼʦ˵ʲôû뵽ʦȻˡ
ȻСҲȻɫ쳣ࣺʲôʱ֮໥ҲҲ󲿷ֵĳˡ
𣿡ˮ죬û˵ʲô
ǵģҲ˵ͷҪͱ˽ҲҪһʵݣӰ
Ӱ
ˮһ£մӦǲĺҲȻ뷨
Ӱ˵ĽȷʵֻλϲУⲻԼ
ǲһҲǿԼԼĶԴǲһ̬ȣŻѶעѹԼϵİɣ
뵽ˮźȻƽ˲٣ԼʦˮźȻ¶˱־ˬʵЦݡ
һЦݵ˵ҲʦȡӰ
áҲЦŵ˵ͷ֧㣡
˵ĴӰ
û⣬֧㣬һһֱ֧㣡


һٶʮһ С˼
Ҳ֧֣ˮŶʱоԼɶˡ
һ뵽ӦǲĺָоԼϵѹ˲١
ѹҲ˶ˮѾԼôˡ
ȾǺúǲӻõ鱨̸Բɡ
һβˮŴ㼤һЩЩ鱨֧ţˮĸãԴøʱ
ڲˮҪôͺǲûʲôϵˣΪǲڻڲ֮Ѱ̵ټ
úƽһʵЩùȫáʦδˡ
ǿԵģû
뿪ҲǲСӳ׼ԱҲ뿪СƺӵĬһЩ
̺󷽵ʱҲһ𣬶ҵʱĶӳҲǲ
û뵽ֻصԭ㡣˿ߵĶԱЩЦ˵ӳ㣬ԱǼ
ٴҶϤ𣿡ǲνʼ磺֮ǰͣʵҲ֮ǰܹˡ
ȷʵˣûиˣûвģǻɱ˲ٵ̡
Ǽ鶼㲻ȻҪڲ֮ĸȥѰЩ̣Ǳֹ۵ܱȿɥҪõĶˡ
ѰĹ治棬һСľ©˲ٵĶ
ǲҲУǲʱʱ̿̿дۣȻסģҲԸ˷ѡ
籺ǲһʱְ̱ۿһģҾ۵ǿҲ©
Ͼ˵ľޣĹעԶҪעĶʮȥ۲죬̫ˡ
ԣǷֿȥңգһǲЩε顣
̵ĵֿ̣ҿ»鷳ɡ
ǲĻʱЩĿң˵ụֱ̀ӻΪǵ
ȣǲ֮֮ˮ֮ǲҡҡͷһôãΧȫۣܶϸڶʧˣЧʡ̫ͣȥ֪Ҫҵʲôʱ򡣡
ǲǳļһΪǲʲô
ֲòϣǵЧʺȷʵ̫ˡ
籸ɴĬڶĲ֮ѾЩ͸ˣֻҲˡ
ѾоõսˣԽǽӽߵԽΣҲԽ鷳
ǲγطˣʵܱ֮ߵСͦģΪǲЩСս
ǣЩСľ˰ɣ
֮䶼ǱЩСģҴ֮սһǲܴĵǵĹڡ
ЩСͳΪѵĻԼսս
̴嶼ǽģ𿴴ڵľһĶôҸ쵼˶ôĺơ
ⶼֻǶڣܶ඼ǱӶѡ
ǿɾͲˣеСΪսɵƻ˵ŵģ
ʧˣЩս¶ҲȡҪԴЩ¶˵δҲһϸ߰
޳ɶӳĻȿ˵Ч̫ˣ˷ͷѰңϴźŵС
ҡӳġҰԭտһۿҲ˵
顣񾮽̫һ΢Цһǰûκεı仯
ɨһǣǽ񾮽̫Ȼ¶һЩЦݡ
û˵ȥʾ񾮽̫һǲܴڵ˼
νĵ˵ͷҲͬǲ飬ԼСһУҲ뿪ط
аɣȻҶͬˡǲɨһȦһҽߣչһ£Ǹߡ̫ȥߣȥߣȥϱ߿
ǡ
ǲ´֮󣬾ֱӳҪȥķ˹ȥ
໥һۺҲ̳ˣźŵϣֻҪǸ̫ԶǶܿü
ҲǱҪǻǲҪʹ
ΪܿõҲܿõģ̡̻
ǲĬĬĳּ߶һҲһڼĴĺۼ
ȻûпдۣΪøû塣
ܵԭʵΪ˿գ˵Ϊ˸۵ġ
ǲҪľǵȴѡһ뿨Զķͬʱصذ籸ŲһЩǲŮ̫¡
Ůˣǲȷʵйֵ뷨ۺܿǲס
ҪЩʲôҲҪʵʱ䡢ʵĵص㣬ԼʵĻġ


һٶʮ 
һֱĳǲλó룬Ȼ˵飬óʸӵķʵʡ
ȷʵоǲһЩֵĶ⡣
һĶ⣬Ҳ뵽˺ܶĶ
ѡ£вȷظ޳ǲһЩû취ˡ
Ļ籲ǲֶҲԼǲĴ籾Щˡ
ɳ꣬˵ҲͲôˣԼʵҲ𲽳ɳġ
һǲҲԼоԵʤ㣬һսթѪµˡ
ĺܼǲͻȻʵоǡɡݡ
ҲǵõǶ꿪ʼĶͷϾͶһЩӡ
Ҳʶӡζʲô
ǡūı־ʧȥɡ
׵ԹͨԼŬıһУǵĳɼҵξͱˡ
ѧУĵطһ߳ҪԵǲпս
Ū˵籲ûз෴øӵŬҲøӵĽ
սĲпҲˣԭһһϵŮ
ڵɱһĮҸĻˡ
ӼԼĶڵк˸ѱ⣬κεĶ
һҲ֪ˣֻлŲŻδʵԼ룡
ܼ򵥣ǾػɣΪһֻܡɰķ񡯣
ΪŬʵϵڳɳҲʼԼ
֪⻹⻹򲻹ҪӵƴӵŬУ
սϵѧ̫ĶҲһֱڣԼ֪ԼĶѻ˶ˣѾľˡ
ǲС¶ѣһľҶļ壬ĳЩǲҪǿ
ͨСӵ֪һǺԼһˣС⻹һн񾮽̫ļһ
籲ûаѽ񾮽̫ϣΪһƽ߾̵ʼֻһƽ
ǲͬΪһųԱ籲СһֻһԵˡ
ģ籿ʼǲмΪһȻʵǾԼѪ޽綼ûд򿪡
Щܲ˵ǣһԼһļһﵣζӳĵͻȻѪͷˡ
ʵ֤һ侲Ҳ̡ܲ
ϧĳ̶ȲԼԼݣֳԼ⣬ˣ
һҲǳĴ
ּ˵뵽Ծȵİ취ôִٵʱ˲СӵôΣյĹͷ̵Ĳá
ˣһﻹдۣѿдۣ
˽ǲһȺǵѪ̷ǳ֣񿪲ֻܿ
ʵûһôʵͻһ̿дۣ˵Ժһ̲
ȻҲʧܣϾʵս顢ɻвȵȶҪǵء
һ̾ܺһ̲ˣ⻹˵
ǲûд۾Ͳ籲һԼһдһ;Իǿ
һ籷ǳļɵ籼ʵǣǲһﻹһɰķ񡯣
һصľҶ֮ûþͽ̣ڳ֮ǰǳΪ˾ĸ˵һġɡ׶ôɹ
ֻǼǲɣʲôݡʲô֮ģЩûõĶ
ǲЩݣǡݲμһβţ
ݻսϣôֻ˵һ£һźǿĿԡ
Ȼ籿Ҫǲͼı֪ǲɲΪǲΪ˴ӣ
ôǲͼıĻ᲻оͰ֪Լϸɼأ
۷ʲôǶҪĴ㣬սѧĶǲҪ
ϣɡ̾˿ҲڹΧ֮ڣһһ˹ǿɾ鷳ˡ
ţΨһİοǣǲƺ˵ƻķȥˡ
˿Ҳ˽Ų
ʵѰʲôȫ⣬ȻҲ鼯һΪŻӵİȫ
ŲҲر˰ۣȻû뵽ǣûȻķһЩ©ĺۼ


һٶʮ ֶ
ǵҪʲô
ǲ̵ʱľҶĺ̵ĶݵĽ紦һɫڴһŭ
ˮƽԼλϣǰһụ̆Ȼһĺ˼ıĺܰ
ˮѾ˲֪ٴıݡ
ÿһŭɶֻÿһΪıʾҪʾӰֻһ׬˵ӡ̸С
˵һѾ̸еĸֱ鼼뾡ˡ
ľҶ̸жͨǲѾ̵֪ĵߣԼһЩĶ
ĻǲܵģҲȫţΪľҶʵҲ¶ۡ
ͨһı顢̬ȵȣǵĵʲôڲͬ˰
ҪʵѾ˵÷ǳˡ
ˮƽĿֽ̣г䡣
ʲôߣȴ㹻ĴȫȨһ̸С
·ЦһôӴ浱ɵҺȷĸòǻںսôõóôһǮ
ɾͲǲĵˡˮȫûķŭɿƽ
üͷЩ㲻ˮŵ̬ȡ
ˮŸ̴ĺܴ˭Ҳ޷սȵĽɫӰ˲Ϣɵʮ̵ֶΡ
ֻǳ䲻֪Ϊʲô߻ռλ
֮ǰһ̸ֱе¹һ¹þȻһԣȫһϷ̬
ѵҲģ
ͷ¹úȻʵһռ̸еλǵĻӰ˲ˣΪҲӵĲ̸ܴѹأ
㲻̽ҵ̬ȣֶ治ô
¹ε̾˿ڿԺȷĸ㣬ˮһε̸ȨģΪܺܺõĴһ̸С
¹õ̬ƽȫûκǿĸоóһҲ׼ˡ
̺ľҶ̸Ѿ˺ܶˣѾȷľǾ⳥
ʵҲ֪ľҶҪôĹ֣˵̻ռһЩˡ
ֻƺó䷢ľҶЩȫûһսʤеӡ
ⲻóãƺкܶԲٿصء
ľҶδսѾЩסˡ
ں̴֮ǰսֱ̻ɰս
ʵʵ˵ЩԹΪʲôӰҪ´͵ϮӰ
ȺеķֱӳȥľҶһѹȻ㶨ɰ̣תͷԺúõĶԸˡ
Ҳ֪Ӱ̾Ĵң˵֮Իø档
̻ط̫ҾҲ̫ˣЩǵԤϣǼӰľҶһѡ
ľҶɰ̴÷ǳĲңû̵ѹҲܳıȫսսʤǡ
Щ¶óеΣεͬʱҲжϳľҶѾǿ֮ĩ
ԼֻҪסͺˡ
ľҶӰҪ󣬵ȴ뷨ΪһǳбҪΪ֮ȡ࣡
Ϊ̸йԱڵıҪ˷ֹľҶʨӴ󿪿֮⣬ҲҪܵȡ档
ǲ̸ȥˡ뵽ֱվڿƽȫû֮ǰŭģˣô˫侲һСʱһСʱ̸
ԣ߹һϢˮҲվľҶѾᣬӺǻӪսʱʮӡ
㣡ʱɫͱˣǲǲ̸ˣǾ˵ΪǻľҶ𣿡
ų仰£ʱڳ̶վֻǿЩš
ˮſǵϹսֲ˰滹עˡˣɷ仰
һûмǲµģһľ͵ͬˡ
̣ʵѾֳ㹻ĳˡˮƽĿų䣺⼸һֱڸ㹻ʱȥǣȴ̫ˡ
ľҶθ̫ˣҧ˵Ĵȥ˭ʤ˭أѵľҶ㲻ܿɹĺƽ𣿡
ķƺģƺĿƽˮȴ̾˿
̧ͷһζĿų䣺֪ӰĶӣˣ
һ£һ˲ɫͱòҰס
ϱۻصӪغֱӾͻԹȥˣû֪ʲôڻƺûѹ
ʧѪ̫ˣҲ̫ˣ
ûǻ̡
ˮų仺˵һЩǿӲ̸еϮľҶߣȻҲŹ
ͨһЩֶΣǵ֪һЩȤ鱨ĿӰѾ´ЩǿӲʵ
һɺԣŭһ˲ˮŵĻֻע⵽ͬвұļ̣ѾЩˡ
ԼҲע⵽ĺѾ亹ȫʪˡ


һٶʮ Ӫ
ˡ
ǲ˾Ǳһɽͷϣ·һСӪأǻȷԼûҴطˡ
ҵ֮תҵ˽񾮽̫Ƚ񾮽̫ȽϽһҲȥǲ
񾮽̫֪ºҲû̫࣬һ΢ЦĸȥҵǲҰ籵ķָ˵˳
ǲû뵽籾ȻҵˣȻҵǾ͹ȥһҲν
ɾǲȥҿʱ籸ܾˡ
˵ǡӪ٣ӦøһЩ
ͬʱҲ޵ıˡСӵĹ͡ҪȥҲӦȥ
ֻǲ޶ľã籾ÿԼϵôãһǲһæ鷳˰ɣ
ȥõ˭һôն񣿡
ǲЦһȫӵԼǸʲôء
ǸոտһѲˮţʷƻӰλõļһϻӰ֮ΪԼ̨ǲһæˣ
ǲٷ֮ٷ飬񾮽̫ƺҲ̫ͬ籵顣
ǲɴʹöӳְܣȥһ˿Ұԭա
ڲȷ£ǿɲԸðա
óԷж𣿡ǲ۲һ·ֱתͷ籣вǿΣ
ʮһС˵ڲǿȣҿԸ㶼ǳĲְλ϶̡
ְλɲʵǲ񾮽ְ̫λ̵ʱǾûٽν̡
ֻ˵ְλһϿɣ߿ɲְλжǵʵǿģҲǵĿжϡ
ֻûо鱨ǰǿȺְλһЩã˾衣
ʮˣְλ̡ǲüͷһе鷳ٻˮŶӳɣȻҾˮŶӳ¹֪ǿ鷳
ţ֪ˡ˵ͷó˿ޣɾʱɫˣ
ԷаۣǱ¶ˣ籺Ȼһ䣬һԾ
ǲҲȻЩΪǸ㲻Ϊʲô̻аۡ
ΪһսʱߣǶָȻ쳣ߵġ
ǲҲҲ׷׿ʼܡ
ȻǸոԾ˲䣬һ׳ˮײĵط޴ˮǳ˹
ǲɲᾪΪʲôаֻۣǾλӵа۵Ϊʲô
ǲǵһλǺųơսǿߣϹ棬ӵа̺ۡ͡ģıʿˡ
һδ̰ĲĴ̽սеθ֪Ӷӳ࣡
ôǲ뵽ʱҲȻһŨ
֮ϲһ˰ɣ
ǲܿ˿Ϊ֮ǰͻϮǲɢλòͳһҲŨɢҲҲԷλˡ
ǲε̾˿֪һԼҪսˡ
֮ǲǲ̫ģ֮ǿ״̬ڱֻ۵ߡ
⼸֮Ĳࡣ
ǲǿ͸ⱡĲ˵ĴںλãȻҲֻģĿ˵Ĳѡ
ֻǲЩɻѵΪԼĳ֣ǲ̰һ
ôֱʰǲߡǲĬĬ뵽ˮӰϵĻ֣˲Űӵа۵˵
ˮӰеӰùһˣǰǲߵĿƣĴֱǲơ
֮ΪĲбߵ̸߲㲻ӵа۵෢ʸǱƵġ
˻֮ûֱǲһ֣ûˡ
ҲӰ״̬һֱɳϡԪʦƹܴȨ
ΪλиˮӰͬȵȨĹ涨ҪҪѯλϵ
ȨƵĸʴĴˮӰµӰλԪʦһֱûѡµˮӰһεӰ״̬
ֱڵĴ̽սǰϦΪβ޲ϱ֯׽⣬ĴĿӰӰʷϲġӰᡱ
ʱϡԪʦѸߣж㣬֮²ŽˮӰڤ
ĬĬĻһβڻ֮ʷǲȫҲͬʱ˫ҲһƬɺ졣
ɨܣȻǲǹһĨȣһһѳֱûǲĺ󱳣
أ
һ죬ѳеǲֱӱһľͷǲȻ
̵ʣտĲ̵֮ϣǲûǰߵ̣һݵϵһˮպݺݵĴ˹ȥ
ʱ䣬ˮձһƬ糺죬ǰҲɢһ̲ˮ


һٶʮ ܶ
Сģдۣ
ǲһɱһ̣ʱһ߷ǲĲͬһʾһսߡ
̲̣ͬƺȫûйڷϣĮĳ̶ȼֱĺ
ѪʵͿʼˣٲնûüëļһ֪ˣǺͿǲͬһġ
ڱҵʱֱɱԼˣʵǲ߿ˮӰʱڣѪ߾Ѿʼˡ
ǲǲߵλúȻȻҲһݡŲ
Ĳٿ£
ǲûԼе̣˵˵ͲҪ⡣
ɺ˫ۿɨһܣҲ֪ڵˡ
ԷһʮˣǷֳԸǲˡ
Ϊ˱ҰԭһֱһȫΪһСӡ
ֻܶԸǲ
ۿν֮Щʩչǿһ㣬ҲȫԿ͸ˡ
ΨһһûͫĽ񾮽̫ȴŸ֪֮ڵĲǰﵹæ
˵˵Ϊʲôɽˮ֮ܵˣǲƽ˵ĿѾڣ֮еˡ
һһߵǸһԣǸƺǲ
˼ǣǲӵļһƺһŮˡ
һŮ˽밵ϡ飬ʱŮ߿ɱ߸ִһЩ
һ˽밵Ҳʲô⣬ϾʲôʱС
һŮ˽밵ͷǳ˼ˣֻ˵Ů˲źܻܿһء
̶ûлشǲĻһһ̾Ŀ
һĻǲԸȤҲҷɾ裬߿һʼְҵ
֪ٳ˿ˣͱɰ̴ǸҶ֡
һǲֱѡ˳һ˲ֱӳǸߣտ̵ƿն
עǳвҷӦ죬ǲֵ˲ѾһǸŮҲûš
ǲ˲Ѿ˫ֿٽӡֻ˲һˮݡˮ˽ӡ
һˮٵĴŮǲ
ǲһ֮û⣬ӿˮǲƬ̾Ϳ͹졣
е̵ǿҵĵˮʹ˹ȥһˮֱӱǲ̳Σ
ʱǸ̺Ȼڵһ㣬˾ǲƮ˹
ڿеĽԼ嵶˳һƣеĵȻ䣬ֱֱϵ
ĶᣬʵٶȷǳĿ졣
ֵһתеĵڿйһߺ󣬲˿̻ǲʺ
Ķƺ׼ǲѧ߿ĶӵţʹĳѧҲӵеĶද
ǲľǣʩչȴӵһֱУǲһֱѹ
ʿǲеĵ̧𣺡̵ڣ
ʲôˣһﶼǲĵˣ
ǲдеȻתһѵڿϡһ졣
ǲ̵ƽȵĵǰ̵ĵֻжʮֵʱסˣ
ÿĵĵǲ뵽
деȻͣǲ˲̵۾ȻЩ̵ĵϣȥ
ֻƺйǲսľ飬һʧ̰ܺ۾ϣͬʱһŶǲ˹
ǲôֿܳһƫ㿪һţų˿µĵ绡
ڣ㿪
ɾǸŮ̺Ȼһ䣬ǲǰڽص˲ݺһǣһǲ͸ܵĲ
ܶݡܹ֮
ɫͬҽһĶӿٳǲӶ
ȵ¶ȺǿʴԵҺǲһǲҲǸǵģġҽǰһѾ˲
ȵһϣǱҽʴݵĵ棬ڿ˿ǸߵŮˣǲüͷ
ҪҪôɣԭпûŮؿ
ΪԭؿȫɵˣûһڣҲΪʲôǲʱôľȡ
Ǿȹ龪ȣ˾ǵˣǲȥʲôԭЩ˵ʱ
Ȼǲоƺˣŷƺгƿ


һٶʮ һ޵ַ
ųƿѾЩŤǲܱ鲼˸ָķ
дյů磬ҹ磬ﳿ磬յĺ磬Хľ磬ľ硭
еķ磬һͬһ㡣
ǣƫƫоκʵʵڴڵķ磬ֹĸܼǲѹҪѪ
ǲڻȷԵ̾Բʲô򵥵Ļɫĵǲ̾Ϊֹ
ȷԲʲôд۵ǲɲ׵˻ôָоȻֻһ͡
ǾһĵѾﵽһˮƽڻӵʱ˲ҽĵһֶصζ
ǲƫƫͷʿֶҲǴڵģʿϳĲʵԳ
ͱ֮дҲŵİɽأǶǵµһּµˡ
ֻɽǲоЩЦȻЦЦǲҲԼܶԸ̽ʲô֪
ǲߺǧģ壬Ĳ
ҡҡͷǲҪ񣬻Ƚǰһ˵ɡ
У
ܵԽԽĵ棬ǲȫûκε㣬е̵ֳ˸貵Ĳ
һǲһӳü̵ĵϡ
ǲдҲûͣЪȻû취ҵʩչҲ顣
̵ĵ̺ŷԲˮˮԲⲻѪ޽һԸںֶΡ
ֶǲǳĺ棬дҲڼ¼һУսһﻹţ˵ǲҪúÿһˡ
ֵĵдԵĲǲȻҲʾ̵ϺȻ˿µ
ͬһʱ䣬ǲҪͳ˿ڤ̡
ҷģ
ע⵽ǲĶһʱĹƱøӵͣǴŷԺˮԲĵ棬ÿһǲҪ
ǲӦ磬Ȼÿһο쳣գʵǲûʲôΣա
ĵȷʵֻһ㣬˿ͽ񾮽̫ĵϵĹ̵㲻϶ôɡ
Ǿˣӵд۵ǲҲǳܶ۵ġ
һߺսһ߼¼ĵͬʱǲҲûҪţǸڤŮ͵Ϯ
һǲϾ⣬紩ڵ裬̬ȴɱء
̺ڤŮȻҲʶһ㣬Ҫƺʶǲ͵ѧ
Ǹûκεİ취ǲһļһΣգǰǲһʱͨٶЩһϡ
ǰǲСٶȫû⣬ʵսḻⲻ뵽һˡǲޣ
ǲ޵ſɲǲ²̵͡ڡֲ뿪ˡ
һﵽпֲȻûкǲսǰСļ̶ֳȣ²ǸһҪĲ
ȷʵǿΪǲҪɱǲ޵ˣ
ˡûһֱǲѾĵˡ
Ȼû취ѷԲˮԲϸڵϣǲ㹻ˣ
㿪̿µһ˳һܿڤŮ˵͵Ϯǲһǧϳ͡
׳۵ǧ쳹ֿµƣڿһеԵøĺˣѹȸС
лл㣬湻ˡ
ǲһ˲Ȼ嵽ڤŮһֺݺݵĳŮ˵شȥ
ȻǲûаǧҪܴ̾ﵽǿЧ
ľֻҪؿͨ׶ݲʵֱһǿɿֲ˺ģ
ֻڤŮ˷Ӧٶȷǳ죬ǲѾ˱ˮ
ǲҲûͣ£ѾŮ˾λ
ֵǧ˸ǿĵ绡ǲƽĺݺݵĴ̽ˮ壬ǧᴩˮڤλôȥ
ܿǲɫ΢΢ˣΪǲȻܵˮеˮЩ
ˮݡˮ
Ȼǲǧ񼴽ڤŮʱǱƵˮŵٶұһ
Ů˻ͦģˮݵúδٲնԸַһޡ
ܿ죬ǲͱˮװסˣ
ϵǧѾϨҲˮ֮С
ˣ
ڤӰǲǰɱ˫ֽӡ̬ǸҲǲǰ
гֵһһĳǲʱǲϺȻ¶һĨЦݡ


һٶʮ ֮
Щ鷳
񾮽̫ԽԽŨЩε̾˿
ֻҪԼǲŮһ𣬾ܻ޾鷳
һ㿪֮ըţһθֱӱһȺ̰Χסˡ
񾮽̫Ҳûȥ̫࣬Ҳû취ȥ̫ࡣ
ֻϣǲһԺúõȥġǴһЩɸ˵ܡԱ
ĬĬĳ̵񾮽̫ʿˮڿǳĽţȫֱĵĽġ
Ȼܴһķ񾮽̫̽ŵתȥҳǱ߻һ
ܿϧĵ˿ȴûпκεˣһĻûý񾮽̫ӵĽˣƺѾ˼ˡ
ݣݣݣ
ʱƿյ˷Ϯ񾮽̫Ϊ֪޵״ʲôطġ
㵸ǱĺһеĳһʱƬ
񾮽̫˴󲿷ֵĿޣֺܲϮķϳһЩˡ
񾮽̫ϵشϢͺٺһ㣬˫иֵĿ־ô޷ӵ
񾮽̫ʿˮ۾ϵسκεķ紵ݶʶתȥ
ͷϵ亹ԽԽ࣬ƺѾ쵽ˣĵˣŨޱȹƺҪѹˡ
ǿʱһȻڽ񾮽̫ĶôҾͰѺˣ
ʲôˣ
񾮽̫Ъ˹Ĵһ󺰵ʱ̵Ѿ˹ȥܲһ˸ա
ľҶʾ𣿻йЦء
һڽ񾮽̫˵٩żʹֻһ˲䣬ܿͻȥˡ
ˣ
̵Ƴգµƿڽ񾮽̫Ķ𣬶һ˲񾮽̫һ룡
ǸСһ̵Ӱڽ񾮽̫ʬֳľҶûˣȻǲС˼ǾȻҵǣǵĿɲء
ϻˣپһе̺Ȼ˵ǻиҪҪԴȥһǵĿģǲױ¶
ǡپЦЦȻȥ񾮽̫ʬ壬һ˶ë
񾮽̫ʬ忴ǳʵƽĵڣʵѪҺضǣһж̺Ų
αװյ
һپʶԾˣȻûüһɿµĵϢĶʺ˹
پʶסʺһӰȴסʶ塣
ôپ֮ǰǸ̺Ȼʵһ㣬ȥ֧Ԯˡ
û⣬һӡ
پʶԽԽǳķ֣֪ʲôµСȻȫģ³Լ˵ĿǺǻ
ţ˵һ£ʱɫһ䣺Сģһ⣡
ϧûüκε׼񾮽̫ͷŵٶǰ
ʯ̵һĻȣȻѾӦ˹ľԸΪĹĴ
񾮽̫һսթˣǳóԵ㣬ĳٶȿľǲҪ̾

û˺ѷεĲҽУҲûѪĽĳ棬ǸֻܷɳƵͳ׵˵ϡ
ֻܼһĨ⣬ޡ
񾮽̫ûڵϵ̣Ҳ¶һĨޱϵЦݡ
ڿǳĺƣȫû֮ǰǾֲӣ͵Ϯֶ쳣ĸɹʼߣ
񣬵ȴľҶġ񾮽̫΢ЦĿǰһֻ̣ԺǿԼԸ˵Ҿÿֵÿǡ
ߣһȫ䱸Ŀһ΢ЦСС΢Цȴо쳣ı䡣
̣ΪںľҶ̸УǴƻ̸̺ľҶȥܶкô
񾮽̫·ԹԵ˵һ㣬ܾڵʲô飬һЩܵ顣ˣ϶ҵĲ²⣬ҾԼԸһ᲻һЩأ
ǾҪûˣս̵ĿޱȾĿŽ񾮽̫
ðҧҧֱӳһȥٶý񾮽̫һ£Ц
̱Լŵ˰ŵѾ˵̣񾮽̫˼˸ɴ˹ȥ
Ըһ̿ɱȥ˽Ҫɵö࣬Ҳû˹涨һҪɱ̲



һٶʮ 
գСһ㡣
Լǰ֣ʱһֻɺ˫д۳Уһúñġ

˵һ䣬Ȼ˵ͷͬʱҲóһѿ޾Ŀܡ
֮ǵߴ˺ܴţҰԭ֪ڿû취æˣҪľǲ鷳
ҲЩĽЩ̣Ĳ£˴۾ʵĿЩ
ļЩ̵ĲԣЩһƣǸҲĿҰԭյϡ
УҪǰĿҵϣ
뵽ٽһˣʶɱ֮ǰץõգôЩһĻܼϡ
뵽￨ֿ˿ҰԭգҰԭյսˮƽһ㣬΢ֵһ»ġ
Ե̵İȺó͵ϮֶѪȵļһĲҰԭջֵס
˼һ£ôһԼ̲סôֻҪһ̾ܰҰԭոˡ
뵽΢΢ǰ㣬Ҳĵϡ
ĵѧϰĸףȻĸ絫ѧҲѧˡ
ĿԼĺıһֻ۾ֻһֱдڹ۲ܵһС
ȻǶˣЩǷͷжģ˿һҰԭա
ûжɲվԭء
ˣˣڴʱһдȻһ֣ܸǹº췱ǵĲù⻪
һвõĹ⻪ʧȥɫǲӵɫĺںͰף
ţһûκεɫȴǰκһɫ
˲ͽǸ׵˺룬ѵƥ
Ҳʱǰǿպȫ¾
ûȥǰһ̣Ҳûȥһһļһ
˫һţʱ˶źƮȥ;һǸ̶һѿޡ
ţе̵ͶҰԭյ˹ȥ
һжôˮһжôĿٶ
Ұԭյ̷ӦѸ٣̧𵶵Լǰÿ˿̵
ֻǿĵϻһӣ󿨿һţǱķ˳ȥ
أûлعȥҰԭգʱЩڸղŵ֮С
õһû˿Ķ
ʱĽǶȣٶȣһеһû˿覴ã
һָֻ֮ǰɫɫпĬȻĿ̣Ҳ̲סп
Ȼǲ뷨ǶԵģȷ·
Լ׵ĵǲдںһ𣬲Ұںõѡʺѡ
˿е̵ǲһһտĲѵɸɾޱûմȾκεѪɫ
֮ǰеǸ̴ʱȻ˵ϣǰһѪֱӵ˵һ
лл۾ҿһСĬĬ뵽лл飬߳һոµĵ·
뵽øӵˣȻ֪ԼҪһν뵽ղŵ״̬Щѡ
һľ鿨Ժøøӵ
ԺˣҪľǾɱ̣
һд۽̣еɱ⼸Ҫˡ
գ˺һЩǡƽ˵ãỨ̫õʱ䡣
ս˽еĿޣĵ˵ͷ֪ˣһġ
˵ת뿪ɭ˹ȥ
ĿҰԭ뿪Ҳ˿춯
Ϊ֪ԼҪܻܿᱻǰëɵ
˶һۣ˲Լͬĵ˵ͷһ˲Լͬĳſ˹
ɫƽе̵ֳ˸貵ĲһһҳҲˡ

վĳɭȥ̫ĲˣִʼǴڱ״̬
֮ǰĴǵָˮʦ֮н񾮽̫ԼڵĿոоԼĺûá
ҰԭҲ¶˾ģԼһҪǵĽŲһڳΪϺȵĽɫϿǵĺˣ
ҰԭţܿٶҲӦǰȫˡ
Ұԭ˿һоȻ˿޵죬㿪ѿޡ
ֻĶһЩ޲ķҷ˹ͬʱҲļͷ
ҰԭЩǱأֻûüκεķӦȻоӴһʹ־ͱЩԺˡ
Բ𣬿


һٶʮ 
ܸɵģҵС
ƽĿǰŮ̲סһĨ
ȷʵܸɵģ籾Ȼѹɱ£Ů˵ˮƽȷʵܲ
Ů˵ȭʹõķǳŮ㹻ĹңڶԵȻʹСȡƣ
΢΢Ϣϻŵ˵籣гͣȴûв߷˼
ԴӶ걻ԼɱһڼҵĳԱڵǸһһֻ۾֮ڼҵĳԱͺսˡ
սĻһЩּҵĳԱЩּҳԱȫһµӡţȷһѪ
ûǸйȥ߷һûκμֵˡ
һеģ޷չɵ
޼ֵҲ壬ôǰһɵԼȫȥɵ
뵽ЦЦһ˲嵽ǰһָݺݵĶָ˳ȥ
ˮݡ֣
ɢ˹Ĳݰ۵ԷһУʹð۹۲˵ҪѨλٽˮԲʳָͻ̶ԷѨλ
ʽȭмƣȴӵĿҲӵķԡ
ЩƣһЩˣǰҲֻҧսˡ
죡
̧𣬽ҲĻ˸Ȧܿ˶ת
µĲΧʮתһָ籱
ָĲû취籵ѨλҲû취ͻ籵ķ
Ҳû⣬΢΢һЦһԾ;˫ֿٽӡ
ˮݡˮ岨
޴ˮֱӴĿϲվŷؾվ
ͻȻĺ籸ӦȻʹûֵǺܿͱɢ˷
ɲᣬվȵ˲һҲ׼ˣֻ˲䡮ˮݡˮͷĳ米˹ȥ
ԡᲽ˫ʨȭ
Ҳǳصģˮ岨ɢ˷֮ʹ˫ȭֳɫʨס
ȭĺģΪּҵʵûôȭ
籵츳ͼðۡʶκͨԼŬѾĸ̺ѧˡ
ֻΪּʩչ̶ֳȵȭܻȱʵʲôȭּʹöȱġ
ֻҪԼϵĥܻﵽڼҲĵز
ڼܣѾ͵ѧ͵ѧİˣ
ȭͷϵʨƺһǰһһɳʱˮͷ顣
ǰ˵ڶתһƣһʱˮֱӱųһ̯ɫˮ
ֻ籸⣬ΪѾ嵽ǰûиκδϢĻᡣ
ˮݡ֣
һֻ֣һ籸κεķӦ
ٶȷǳĿ죬ٮٮߣѪȳ̶Ĳڵٮٮߣ
̺ſ²һָݺݵĶ籵ĺ󱳵Ѩָȥ
籷ӦҲ٣һתȭͷϵʨһηһݺݵĶ׼ָ
ֻǵȭͷ˲䣬籵ɫˣΪʱһʵˣ
ˮˮ߻յͬʱҲ׷͵Ϯ
籿һڴ˸Ĳͬʱ忪ʼתȻٶ̫ˡ
籲ı˲䣬Ѿ籵ıһʱֱһѪ
ҲûзŹ˵ĹУԿɵĲѾࡣ
ܲʮ㡣
ɵĶ㿪˰ԿɵĲǰɾǿŮˣ¶͵Цݡ
ϲ񣬿ϧǵһּҡˣ·ˡ
ĿǷǳƽָҲһγ˿µĲֻ֮ǰɫȻˡ
ܿɫЩָǿµĲҲʧ˻ɱ籶һγ˹ȥ
գģ
һƬս򣬿һ߳ܺһ߳ɭڲȥ
ڲ֮ǰɱ̰ĳԱϵķǳã˲С鷳
ǿڵʵ˷ǳĶ࣬ҸոպȻóһԵ˸ĸ򣬿ôĽҲܡ
֮󿨿ûѡȥǲǻϣҪȥҰԭոһ
ֻһ·ȥûҵҰԭգÿоЩɻΪ㿪սĲǲҪ뿪̫Զġ
ԽԽļƺһЩ̫õԤУѲɳߵʮ⻹ߣ
̣
̣
üͷܿ쿨֣Ϊҵһѿޡ
ѿ޵ķе·УҵһЩɫͷ


һʮ ǲ
Сģ
ڤŮע⵽ˮ֮еǲ¶һĨ΢Ц
ʶԾȻһ
ǲһ˶쳣ѲģȻԸƢȻԸ
ǲɷϵǣǵʵǳĿ¡
ӵд۵ǲѶԸĲУһСĿ֪ôģ
Ǹһ£ɫͱɷףΪʱˮеǲȻһ
ٵģƭˣ
һʱ䣬˵ԺвԼͬĸֳһ仰
˿ó䱸ںȻоһƬΪǲĲ֮
Ǳ¶д£ȴ˶ֵ
磬Ʈ亹ҲĴǵĶͷ
ȻӦһδ֪ǿĶʱֻܵȴͱƽ
ȻǸܵķƺøˣһѿϢ˲ɵǵǰ
̷Ӧ죬һֱӵѿ޷й켣
һ룬һӰѾ˰УӰĳֻһ̵ƿյŤ
̵ϵĲȻһʱƺܱ鲼˸ָ
оݵĴףյľףףյĺף籩ľףҫʵıס
е׵綼һͬһ㡣
ƫƫоκʵʵڴڵס
ֹĸܼľսͬʱҲ˲˼飡
·𿴵ԼһȫͬԼ
ǲǲ
룬Ȼһûζȴʽϵͬˡ
֪Լױǲ˶ٶҲ֪ǲѧ˶١
֪ԼκεķôԻᱻǲɱ
ٰ̿ѵ̧Ȼĳϳ˷ˮԵĲݺݵӭǲ̵˹ȥ
ǲ̵ٶȷɿ죬ֻһ˲Ҫ̽Ӵһˡ
ѵӴɲǣʯǲ΢СһŤе̵ҲһĻȡ
У
ǲ͵̸ܿ񵲣һ룬ǳУݺݵĿ̵
ԸһӾȫǣĻڱǲĺܴ
Ѫϵȥȴֻܿʲôˡ
ȻԼĵǱ˸ոѧȥ΢޸Ĺĵˣ
ܵĸоʮֵܣǲĵ̫ˣԲȫˡ
ǲọ̃ĵ˵ͷ
ûֱɱ̣ΪϸЩô
ЩôҪǲ꣬ǸڤŮ˺˵ǻһﻹûѪĻ
ˮˮˮסңܲ뷨
ǲ˦˦մȾ̵ϵѪҲ̫СҺҵ۾ˣ㻹ʲôأ

ڤŮû˵аѿ޵ǰ̬Ѿ˵һС
ǲ˵ͷһ˲ֱӱ˲ϢѾڤŮ
տǵ̵ݺݵȥû˿ϧ
ڤŮٶҲǳĿ죬һɵתеĿ޾͵סǲ̵
Ǻǲսֻٶٿ춯Ҳٶȸ첢ӵд۵ǲĶ֣
֮䣬ڤŮѾ˺ü˿ڡ
Ӧٶȷʵˣǲбǰ뿪ˡ
Ѿǲֱֻ߱նɱˣ
ڤŮҲɵӣȻóǲ֮ɲᱻǸС׿С
ֻΪ˶ǲУҲ¶һЩһǱǲһŸ߷ˣ
ݡ֮
ĻᣬǲɲŹȻǲڴɱˣҵ˽Ǻܲġ
ȻڤŮڸոص˲Ϳʼӡˮݡˮ
ͱǲѹŴ£ҪѾڷϣһߵĽǷǳ¡
һʯģˮŮߵĿ³ˮغɢֱγһǽˮǽúǲĻײһ
ӴˮʱɢڱǰһС
λڤŮ̲û֣ͣĽǱˣⲢʾʧˡ
˫ֿٵĽӡѾھۼڵȴȴõĻᡣ
ȻгһֵӰ
һ̣ڤŮֱӰԼͷ˳Ҳȥ̽Ǽ٣ֻ֪ԼܴκοܵĻᣡ
жݡ֮
̺ˮԺͻֲĶŮ̵Ŀ˿ȵ¶ƺһУ
Ȼڴʱһ̵ϢĲļ
ǿԲһʱ˿


һʮһ 
ӳǵǾ𣿡
ǲսԶɭߵ̰ڿٳ롣
һϻһŮҰԭգ
ǾϮҰԭյ֣ʵǺͷǲ˵սҲĵǱ˹
һҲʮˣǵһΪܵ
ǾץľҶ߲ҷӡһЩ˼ĶصľҶ
Ȼ㲻ΪʲôһضĿ꣬Ϊİ
֪ЩԼȥ̽Ҫֻѡ
ǵģŮˡ̵Ķӳ˵ͷȻˮӰǺľҶĳȫֵðա
ȷʵôľҶӮôˡ̰Ҳ˵ͷǱƺŲǣȻ
ˣҪ˵̶ӳֱӴһĻԼˡвҪǸɲɱˡ
һŮˣҲ֪᲻
̵һС˵һ䣬ӳɹ̱죺ǻᴦõġ

ܲѪ޽磿
ǲе̵һһĴڤ˳ڤʱѾСȫˡ
ǲѾȷŮ˾ڤҲǸ̳ʮӰ״̬Ůˣ
ֻǲɻǣΪʲôŮ˻
е벻ͨˣѲΪԼĳ֣һֻС
ǲҲ⣬ǻûϵŮǲδˮӰҲûʲôˡ
˸ڤ˵ֱܳס
ͺʹǲѡһʵһκʹɵѡ
ϾĴӰҪӰᣬλҲ˵ԭ
ǲĮĿǰŮˣȻǲߣҲڵɫ϶̫ÿ
ǲȫ̵֮ɵ˸̵ڤĲϡ
ʱ˿ŨҲɢˣ̱ɱĲˣҲûܺúÿˡ
˵ɣĿʲôǲƽƽʵǻעܣ֪ʲôʱðء
ߣڤһȻľҲǲ
˼ͺӲǰɡǲνЦЦûϵһ΢еģ˫Ѫ޽ˣҿǱкܴء
ɱҰɣʲô˵ڤʮֵӲȻΪԵЩȴ쳣ļᶨ
ǲ¶һĨЦݣŮΪԼɱ
Щ̰ĿģΪ˴
Ůʲô˵ǲҲ̫ڷϡ
ŰڵϵŮˣǲûʲô
ȻЩϧΪʲô񣬵ĽѾע
Լڴʲô̫أ
οǲԼҲ鷳鷳Ψһ׼ǣ鷳׵ʧ
ãһ٣ٶĴǲ
ס֣
ǲɴ㣬ŮûʹȥʱԶȻһŭȡ
ǲüͷȻеĵɼڤĲϣȷʵҲͣˡ
΢΢̧ͷǲЩЦõǣһȻ米˹
ƺҲ֪ߵ̫ȻĻ˳ɻʲôĪᣬǲʮ׵ľͣ
ס֣ƽĮȻɱͬ顣
ӳˣǾ̫ƭˣ
ǲмĿ࣬ǹһĨȣȻһּҵһ˫Ѫ̵һ̣û˯𣿡
ǲĻɫЩڣȷʵ»˭ɵȥ
ֻЩԹΪʲôڤҪ¶Լ˫Ѫ̵ʵҲ֪²¶ڤѾˡ
а۵ģսʱҲһֱð۹۲ܵ
֪ȺֻʮСһжôļ֣
̵Ķֻʣڤ֪ˣѾɾˡ
ǲпǸһջʹΪʧѪʧȥļ
˵ǴˣҲ˵ľҶһɳѡĺ֣ǲô˵Ѿʧˡ
ҪģǱȫ߼ֵˣҲǱǸǲСľ߱˫Ѫ̵Ůˣ
һ˵ҲҵŮˣ㱣֤Ҳ֣ô
Ŷܲ𡣡ǲͷȴ΢΢ǣΪʲôһսʤأƾİۣ
˵䣬ǲе̵һʱڤĲϳ˵Ѫ˿


һʮ ˣ
ǲûֱӰڤһĨĴϧ񣬸ҪŮˡ
ڰͲɴֱӰ籸Ĩ˲ˣɾʡ˲֪ء
ڴ֮ǰǲȷһЩ顣
ܸо̫ԾȻĸоԼҲҪʣôǲȻ
ǲߵѪ£ȻɲбĲУȴûдﵽʱɥĲ
Ѫ廹ܻȥģһûܴ
໹ǷǳڤСģοǲļ䣬δڤұۡ
ǵĹϵܻûдﵽΪôõĵز
ǲܳڱѪҲã໥֮꣬Բڤġ
Ҳǲһᣬȸ֪ĺڶ֣ɲԼ᲻Ķ֣Ȼ쳣鷳
𣿡ǲһ΢ЦĿ࣬˿ûй˼ڤϵѪۣԸһмֵĶҲῼǻˡ
㡭ɫĿǲû뵽ǲС˵Ȼôݣ
С˿ûҵСϸ룬෢־ԼվǲĽǶϣҲ⡣
һǸû취¶κϢּߣһǾ߱Ѫ޽ߣ˭֪Ҫôѡˡ
ֻЩģɲϣˮ֮δһ߾ˣô
籵ıҲòȥԶ϶ļһﵽ׻˵ЩʲôԼ³ֻ
ԼֻһּҵĳԱһ˵ΪĴڡ
Լȡһ߱Ѫߵô˭ֵõġ
ˣǲѪļһ
籸ɴ۾Ѿ֪ԲܰκϣǲϣһͲԼȥԼԼ
˵֪ʲôð죬༸ҧʵ
ĿʲôǲԴζĿࣺҪҴֻۣ˵һЩŵĶŲûһŮ˾֪ˣ
Ҫ˵ڤŮ˵ӲֱӶһ䡣
ŮڿѾ͸ǲˡ
ΪеЧԵ޷Ů˶Ҫǲ֣ԼŵĨˡ
ܿϧĻãΪȨϡ
ĬĬĿǲһֿۣһڤð̾˿Ȼ˵Щʲôˡ
ڤǵѾʧˡ൭Į˵ſǲҲν֪¶ǵĴǷϤ
Ϥ
ǲ˵ͷһӰԣΪ˷ֹԼ䶪ʧǰȫ
ͱһε飬Ѿû취ȫǵãǳǰʼǿϰߡ
ֱ˵ɣҪաǲ̵һЩȻſʵ
ԡһЧڳϡԪʦµİߣǵǵ顭
˵ЩˣԼڲĳš
ڤ츳ѵ˲ţͲ˵
ÿһڲһЩ۹ǡԼҵ顯
һЩȥɶĴ
಻˵û취֪ԪʦǰڤŮ˵ҪҲߵװɡ
ǵǵˮӰɳĿģ
գҧ˵Ը˵顣
һЩȽԲķʽأΪˮӰɳİЯһЩҪĶǵˮӰ˱ƻǰ̽
ҪĶˮӰİǲһ£ʱɫˣ
ģû뵽ԪʦĳϣȻҲŰ
ǲ˸ˣ
ѹڤѹûԭǸͲһ·ˣ
ǲЩŭˣһֱƻҪȥҵȻ취㵽һЩǲߵŲ
Լܴ·β
ǲԳЩʲôҰԭջ
Ȼǲ֪ҰԭյǱȻġ
ΪǲıļһǲԼļƻʲôһβôһأ
οҲǲߵΨһѡǲҲҪСĲǡ
صǣɱǳһѵ鷳Щ鷳ǲĿǷΧ֮࣬Щ鷳ǲϣŪ
ȻһǰᣬǾǲҪ㵽ҪĶȻһɾͰˣ
뵽ǲеĵһ㣬ڤĲһγԵѪۣ
ɺѪĲһĻҧеĿҲ籵Ĳϡ
ôЩð죬ǲ侲Įʵ
ڱߡҧ˵ǸѾҹȥˡ
ѣëǺڷģ
ë


һʮ ɺ
ǲһжˣֻһǰëȻǿ
׷ȥȻ³ǲҪ֪Ұԭսʱ򣬱Ⱥ°ˣ
뵽ǲѾһЩѹƲסԼҪϽȻܹȥˡ
ǲܿһԼƽΪڻ̸ء
ܿϧҲʲô򵥵ǲٿҲһЩߡ
ܿ죬ֱס籵ʺҲЩ㻹Ҫ񰡣ǲС
ûʲôҪƺ޹ذɡ
ǲƽĿࣺҾΣҵĶѾϲȥ˲𣿡
𣿡¶һЩǴСѾͷˣܺãܹң㿼ǹ𣿡
ƴһսǲĶ࣬ȻǿӲѾʼʧˡ
ǲҰԭձЩ̰˶á
ʱõĻǲû취ҵڵλá
Ϊ˱ǲûǸϿȥȽϺá
Ȼܱ׾ھ֣ܺù״һɣ
οԼͿ̤뵽֮Ѿ˰ɣ
ֻŮˣǲĲĻᣬű˵·
ǲҪĺܼ򵥣Ǿе̵ӴһЩȣڤֱȥô籾Իˣ
ˣδˮӰᲢһǸԲưոݡ
ʱǲֱӿͲд۲ʹͫȻһֲ֪Ҫá
ؼǣ֪ǲߵߣЩڵͬһİ׾ǲ͵
ôȿͲǲ߲ŻԼȤ͡
ϾǲڴҲ˲ٹ򣬶Լȴ֪Ķ٣ǲߵʱҲԲѡԼˡ
ô㣬ǿ
ǲ뵽˷Ѳܱ¶̫ĶһξѵĻᣬ鷳͸ˣ
ǲǳĲˬǲɫĿࡣ
Ҳһƽڵȴǲľ
һҲһֻϺ꣬Ȼ֪ǲʲô¸ܵõǲЩѡ
ɴʲôҲ˵ѧĸǲһÿ籵Ĳϣһ㲻ҷ㵽סӡ
ˣ˰ɡ
ǲ˼˺ð죬ε̾˿ûˡ
Ҳˡ
һǲ˵ڤϵ̵ҲԼеĿޡ
ڤȫԣ·ΡΡģȻںһЩ
Ǳð۵ԣ˼ѨڵĲ˳
״̬˵ǰ˵̬ȴкܴĲͬ
ڤ裬СͱߣҲ㹻
СС͵ѾѪ̣˵ǰ;
Ȼȴһֶ֪߸ˣǵģڤֱӻûһﵽ׽ʲô֣
֪һһǲ⣬ľһһ㡣
ҧǰߣԼһҪһﵽ˭һҪֽһ
һߵЩٺԼ޵Ĳ˼飡
ûϵǲȻûгĻѡ
õ˸ɵԼҲκε鷳ѡԼûκɣһฺܶϢˡ
ĬĬǰȥһж⣬ǲôģ⡣
籺ڤʮף˶һͷ໥ӡ
ǵĲһ£ȶһһԷܿ˾ͼ粢һ
ʱ˶Ķһ£һͬʱһǰһ˵λʱ
Ҳʱ籿ǲˣֻǲ˫ַٽӡһӡȻǻݣ
һߣڤҲڽӡһӡڤʱһˮݣ
Ҫ͵ϮҵŮˣ
ǲҪɵң
Ůͬʱ뵽ֻһû뵽ǣһһˮȻ˲ײλҲֺ
µˮ˲ӿǲ㶵Ŀһ۵һĻҲЩɵˡ
籷Ӧܿ죬ڤĵ̰࣬Ҳôٳǲλ˹ȥ
ߣǲҵСҼסˣˮ洫ǻټģ
ߡǲһŨˮǲһӲ֪˵Щʲô
ڸղǲ˲ӡǴֱӶ籶ֵģĻǷΧڤҲ˽ȥ˵һ
Ҫɱ˫ѪߣȴΪɱһķּң˫ѪҲûлȥ׷Լ
ǲû뵽ǣǸȻֱӴ͵Ϯ籡
ǲвһ٣̵磡
ɲɵǣֺײһ
ûиκһˣ߶Ӷ㹻Ļ᳷ˡ


һʮ 
ʱɺϾôƣǲºִɱˣɺϵһߵҲº֡
ҲǲĶھһ
ֳ飬ǲ˸пһþ⣬Ҳ֪˵Щʲô
һһһȴŲ籣ǲҲû˳ֵˡ
ΪʲôңɫĮĲУ¶ԣŻӵķİɡ
ԼðѿĨһºҸԼȥ
ǲŮˣŲŮˣֲ֪ν͡
ˮѾʧڤѾʧԭأǲ˿
תͷһ籣ǲеһҲûچʲô
˼Ƭֱӿʵڱߣ

ûзϻֱӿ˰۳ǲ˵ķȥ
ܿͿ˵ǵģƺ׷ʲôǾЩԶˣҵ۾ôԶ
۵߾д۵Ķ࣬ʵĲǿġ
ͬд̼ͲԼศɡ
ǲ˵ͷֱӰ̵ս˵ʣתͷſλ˹ȥ
һ£ûϵǲȻûгʱͻᶯ֣˿ͬʱҲɻ
ʵɱ㲻ҪѶٵ
ǲǰţȻ˵ɱ㷽ǣҲúܣΪʲôҪ˵ɱ㣿
ȻɾȴġҲ㲻ҪģҪ벻Լȥ˵һӢۼ׻ء
˵Цˡ
Ȼôʷǳɱ䣺Ҳǣûɵôעأˡ
ûС
ǲȻͣ˽Ųתͷһ˫ɺдֱ籣ȷʵɱ㣬Ϊһֻһֻ֪˲֪鲢ĻҰĵΣա
һʱ𱬷һ˸ļ㹻ĺôôܻըıˡ
ȻѾˣǲҲʲôǲ籰˳ԼҲ
ǲֱ˵ûκεѹʵпᣬǲҲȥ籵ĸܡ
һĽɫѵ˭һĽɫأ
ֻ˭˭ң˭˭˽ְˡ
Ҳµûȷʵж⣬ҵĸоǶԵġ
Ȼĵ˵ͷܱѾεӥסµҰ
ңҲɱҲİɣ
ǲ޹˼ɵЦǿһˣܲµõ뷨ͺµõҵ뷨һ
Ϊ֮ɣ籾ϣԺû㶯֣㻹СһȽϺãϾһΣյ𱬷
ܽˣ΢΢ǲһֱĿǾͱˣӳҪʲô
ҵ񾮽̫ǲĵ˵ͷĿⲻĳһԿһۣʬ壬Ȼ󡭡ȥ֧ԮҰɡ
˵ǲֱһʧԭأ籾Ŀǲ뿪Ӱð̾˿
ɵֵĽʧȥɵˣǳΪһֻɷ
ҡҡͷתһԵʬȥߵһʬǰʱȻͣ
ضã̫籵ɱ䣺ô಻Ķ㲻𣿡
籾Ҳǵ𣿡񾮽̫һ̵ʬ壬ȻһԵӰ˳
ְʬ嶪¶޺ЦݣȻ治ΪСӵŽᡭ
ֻ̫˵𣿡ЦһһǲҶˣôͻһղҿǿѾƴء
籾Կˡ񾮽̫ɱ޺Цݣӳǲˣ˵ʲôҲû
ĿŽ񾮽̫ܿͶһûȤˡ
һһˣ֪ʲôġ
ֻһʹڣԶǿƲ˵ơ
Լڰ۵ĽУ˳Ǹ̫Σֿ¡
ʵ񾮽̫γ֪ǲĶ籶ˣôԻһ籺󳾵ˡ
ϧɾëԽλȨص˾ԽǰϧԼë
ǲʲôλȨصˣսӢۡԽԽ
ټļʹӵĹϵǲɲܷء
뵽񾮽̫ͷʵʵĿʼЩ̵ʬ塣
û֪֮ǰԺ浽ʲô


һʮ ϣɵ
ǲĬĬǰУ𼸸ͷǰ£ǲǲ̾˿
̯ƲԼƻ֮е飬Ǵ˿ɲֹһǲΪҲһˡ
ǲ֣ƺǸˣƫƫǸɵЦǵǸһ
񾮽̫ĳֲ籷ˣǲ֪һļһҲ
һԼһһģ
ôֻ˵һ⣬һǹǲ籷ֵġ
ҲΪһĳ֣ǲ˶籵ɱ⡣
һԶǲȻģǲûġ
һ壬籺ǲ̸ȥҲǲҺҶ֡
ֶκܸΪĳֵ¸ʱĸı䡣
ֶҲܵӣԲͻ
ǲûȥͽ񾮽̫ϷһЩ뷨
һˣƺֵǲȥһ˼
Ƿ񿴺ǰ;δķչʱ̾᲻ԼңǲҪشúĥһ¡
ſǰķ׷ȥǲԼѾ׷Сʱˡ
ǲƨû֣ǲЩˡ
ѲԼҴ·ˣ
Ӧòᰡǲһ·ûٻڿۼ棬Ҳȷʵҵ˲ٵĺۼ
ֻһ·׷ڶûʲôۼǲԽĽˡ
š
ȻǲܵһɷǳµĲڲԶ˳
ɲǲоЩϤͬʱҲоһЩ쳣ɫһ֡
һĲ
ǲüͷ˼ͳһᡣ
չܿӡĶǲ˳
һɫĴͷñӵܰȫס磬֮滹һͨİߡ
Ȼоûʲôãǡ
ǲЩһߴһĬĬţˣҲ֪벻õЩӦûʾġ
һУǲȫɫ統С
ߴ϶ñǲһγĵطȥ

Ӧû
ĵһɽſڣҵһѿ޺ͱϵͷ󣬿жҰԭձ˸ˣ
Ȼȷ˭ɵģǲ˭ѾǺ˵Ⱥţ
Ҳʲô嶯ˣ֪Լһˣô취ЩһȻ˾ɵǡ
ǿڵĿҰԭգҲע˿û취һ߱Ұԭһߺ͵ս
ʱ򲻽ǲǼһ٩һ仰̵û취㣬ҷ̵û취㡣
仰ȻƺЩ̫Ӧûе仰˺ͬС
鷳ˣˡ
һֱСȮ˵һСһǿѰʱٻİæģҲȮڣõ
ͿԼˣ˻ûԺô˵ͷ˰Сӡ
ŻһˣһֱǱɽ
ɽ濴ƺͦСģǽȥ󿨿ǳĴɶʮȫûκε⡣
ֻǿЩ⣬ΪȻûʲôڷⲻÿǲǽ뵽ʲô塣
սôȻ֪ĵжôն
ȻƽѾߣսӰʼնûɢȥ
һ̧˱ڸǵдۣһʱܵһһÿоӵ֡
ô£
ΪʲôＸû
µĺۼжʮ߾סأ
ѵȥˣĬĬ뵽ܿ쿨ס˺
˵
ĵĳԴȥɽڵһСзյӰ
ʱƺЩ־ѣЩ㱣Ȼл
̰ʲô˵ʲôβʲôĶ
ЩϢڿ˵ûʲôôȻס˵ȴҲʱ˵ˡ
ӿĺҲʼй
ÿһκŲӿǻɵĺڵĲԽķڣ
ţ
̰Ȼ񣬵ſϵôֲܷ
һ뿨֮ͬѳ嵽ǰɺһ˲֮俴һС
еĵƮ裬ȵվס֮󣬿Ҳİѵ
̵׽뵶֮ʱ̰Ҳͬһʱ䵹˵ϡ
գܵҰԭյǰ鿴һ̵ֽӡ
һ̣ԭʶЩɢҰԭգ˫ۿʼ峺


һʮ Ԯ
ĵɽУľϣŬĻ֣ұЭԡ
Լǲطˡ
ֻǵõӻѹ˵
ԼһҪֹܵģԳǲߵϹ
ʲôʱܻľҶ
ģ˵Щ˵ǲǸһȻҲдˣһľҶӢۣˣҲһҵģ
´̫ģǲ߻ð׾ʱʱһЩϢġ
ойǵִе񣬴Ҳ֪ΪԼġǲСӼˮŰ࣬ȻҪȥɵ
ôɵ˿ǲʶģϵ㲻ϺҲ㲻ϻֻǴ̫ϲǲ
Ǽһ￴ͦģʵЩ䡣
ǲÿÿǲǸƽĬҲͦƣȴôЩļһ
ҡҡͷǲȥЩͻȻЩǸһˡ
ȻҲһǲߣǲߺ˵һʲôʵеķգӵҸȥļƻ;ǲ⡣
Ȳ˵첻õ쵽ҲȫǼٵģٵʲô壿
˶лôܰ쵽Ȼǻ̫õ˶
һһ룬¸ʦĺãЩһʵ̫Σˡ
˴ҲȥЩ񾭲ˣ񾭲ǸϲǲҲ񾭲
ǲɲԼ񾭲ֻϿָ˿뿪ط
ҪصľҶҪصյߣкöѣҪϻӰ
ȻڴʱͷϵǽиһɫӰ
׾ıԽˣҸոճȥˣ˵ǸպͰ׳տ
ʲôˣɫǣ⻹״յڿյϢ
ǹƥ߰Χˡ
ʲộﲻǲ֮𣿡
ͫȻ˼һԼ벻Ȼ
һԾǿĳոŵľһȭԶǽϡ
һǽϳЩѺۣĵ˵ⲻ΢һˡ
ұȴھ޴ķ֮¶ѣǱϵĳ塣
쵰ԼҼ磬иֽŭ
ڵ壬ǲܴǽڳȥġ
ҲҪȥҪȥȿգһҪȥҧȴһֲɵζ
ԳĬ徹ɢֲſҶӣе£ʲôҲûС
ҵɣԽҵˡֲİɫѾ˴ϡ
ǲǰߵôûô
㲻ҪȥպͿô˵ôˡ
лл
һδԵĵлƬ̺⸲һɫСסչұۺ谭
ħͨɫĹܵ뵽˰׾ϣսȭͷݺһȭ
䣡
ԭӲޱȵľʯһԵøĴֻһȭȥǰľʯͻƬ
Ҫ𣿡ǲߵĮ̧ͷ˴
Ȼǳлңз߲ɵɡûзϣķǳĽ
̫żˣлһΪʱ硣ǲȻϣʮ㡣
Ҳٻˣ֮ܶѾлˣˡ
㡭һģʱڽĸл
һûǲߵĻȷ˿յλú󣬴һɫĳ۾˳ųڳȥˡ
ԼӣΥĵâӳۣǻƻ衣
ر˲䣬ͷ­߶ʱɢֲҶӣ漴£ΪһɫĶñ
ģȥĶԸϵİ׾ʱޱȼꡣ
׾ôνҪŵҵķһܹȥġ
ôæѯʣе𣺡ûһָȥģ棬һֱߡ
áԥģ漱ٶȥһ߱ܣһ߳ʵڵôˣ
ͬ鱨ƺ൱ΣգǱļʮΧסЩİǿл˵š塯ʲôģҲǺ
壿һٶȸһ֣ХķϲͣĴȴ޷侲
ˮʦڸʲôһԾһ߾һЩ鱨
˭׾ЩĪ
㣬ɫڸʲôĴ󺰵
òִ񣬺ں̸аɣ˵ľҶҪȫʤء׾ôν
ҪˣΪʲôƫƫʱ򡭡
һͣȥаһҪҸϵ㵱ӦҵģҪúõıգţֻҪټһᣬϾ͵



һʮ 
գסϾҪ֮߾֮ˣ
һ߶Ұԭմһ߱ҰԭճŻ֮ı߾ȥ
Щأʮ̰о͸ˡ
ڽص̰֮󣬾˳ƽ⿪ҰԭյĻ
ѺҰԭմһµСġҰԭڱӡһֻβޣ
֪̰ΪʲôҪʱһƬЩ̰Ѿˣ
û취ĿֻҰԭտʼӴܣĿҲȷǾǻľҶ
ΪľҶõķӡľҶʦӣ
ǾβȻ֪ͦ࣬ҲԲ˾֪Ϊˮŵѧǻġ
Ұԭһ·ͻϮȻоƺЩ̫Ծ
ΪʲôҪѡҰԭգ
ΪʲôҪϷӡβޣ
Ϊʲôô򵥵ľͻΧˣ
ΪʲôȻһֱϮǣЩ̻Ϊķƺһֱûɱ֣
̫ɻڿԺתϧû취úȥ˼ΪЩ׷ԽԽˣ
Ǹһһѽ̵ݺݵĶһ̾һ
̷ӦٶҲ죬ͳսˣƺûдͿսӡ
һȴûзŹǵ˼˵Щ̶Ĳſգ˿Ŀռ䡣
ճĬڿǰȥӿĲԼĲһƬã
оõĲԽԽӿƺҲµ̵ļƻ
Щ̰ϣص֮صľҶ塣
ҰԭȫһβľҶʲôĺ˵Ҳ֪ӦôͿ˵
㣬ôѡأ
ĬĬ뵽ƺ˴ǸÿһμԼԼɵЦкǸǲȫͬ³Ϣк
Ϊ˾ȿԼݾ֪ԼΨһһֻ۾˿
뵽Ұԭյƺһһջ
ҰԭԭлɢĿ⿪ʼüᶨſ˸̵һ

ԶУһӰڿٵıϮ
ǲýʣ۹۲ָܵ³˵ķѸٶȥ
ҲһҪսˣڴ֮ǰЩҪ˵
ʲôѸһ䣬д΢תбʶŷٶû˿
սңӴ˺۵ϱ㣬ҽ飬һᷢսҴ֡
ͷڷаڶѸٵã˵дҪ뱸ܷӵҳɶд۵Ŀսϣϣ֮ϡһΣҺͿһ𱣻ա
ٳ˳ĬС
ֻϧĬδãΪ˵ֱֱɱܡ
˵Ҳԣֲϸǧֺǲ෴ںϣ˵ᱬǰδе
Ӱּٵļۣʱ䲻֪ѹȥ˽ӽСʱΪļԵʣԵĸ֮ǰԻ谵ࡣ
ͻȻ䣬ˮ¡
ô£𣿡ɻһ𣬡Ѿӽطˡ
ܺáĿһǲϵĽӽȻʧȥ۴һȡ
ƺдۿʼĻ治ͣǰ˸
ô£ۣϸһ˿
˼룬Ͼ͵Ͼ͸ϵˣסգ
ǵ̬ôĲٶٴһ֣ԵӰ
һľԺɲǼǰһսӳС
Ȼ
۽ʣ˫ʶǰһĻζġ
һ̣֪Լʲô뷨ֻоܵͻȻڣޱߵԹ
̶ǧȺڿе̵ۡ
պѵ̵ŮĿڡ
ʱ䣬ڴ˿̡
飡
ŮӰ£ǻѪȴҲ޷վ
գգд𣬺ܸʶء
ֳٵء
ء
˵˶ٴˣ˲ҪӲţҿһֱأ
Ҫȥִˣҡеš
һ̣ĻбеԼӾҪըˣĵʹδһʹΪԼʱţҲû
վͽˣúñ
Ļ棬ֻһл룬һѪ᲻ܿƵ˫ʼת


һʮ 
յĵأЩ̵ֵͣҲ̲סʼ
ɱգɱգɱգ
ŵֿʼĲ
ʱ˿ԺҲֳյЦòĶ߻صŴǾ䡮վͽˣúñ
ˣ·ȫ綼ȥĸо˲Ļص
ĳ˴ؿϵ̵Ѿû˺ҰԭգһͷĿѣӲĵ˵ϡ
ĿһеĴһ˺ѷεŭȫĲĳ۾ۡ
ɫĹУΪһ糵ͼӴͫתȫ
Ȼ˿ȴĹעͻȻѵұߵ巢ոС
ͷϰɫĶñɢֲͬĵ̣ڲı±֯ٴλΪһɫֻ߽һֻѪͫעǰ
ҰҲ˻п񱩣ľݴ൹̣ľɣǧϸʼ
ʲôˣһλߵ̰תոΪͻȻûע⵽
ľҶԮôһ߳
ֻһˣԮôɵһߵΪڳֶ̰࣬ߣѷֱ˵˭
Ÿ䣬ö｣ѳ֣ɲǰ

｣ֱӴ͸Է嶤Уû˿ôܵġ
磬顭̧ͷҰ޵ĵͺ𣺡ҲŲϣ
ͲвѪ˿ɲǳµĴضʱѡ
쵰Сǡǰһŭ𣬻ųն
Ӱǰߵɶ
ѱľ̹ᴩѪ䣬ڰɫ֮ϣԵø졣
˿̣ԱߵһѾɱ
һֲۣһľг֣˲佫߻ѪͫעԵ÷ֲ
ŴʱĴʶķϸֿ־֮ɫ
У̸߸Ծ𣬳·źâ
һ̣ѳȺĴڣȴ˿һ㣬±ߵͬ鱻ͬʱ̴
͸ˣô᣿˷ڻδӦ֮ǰȻԾݰתͬʱ߷ɡ
ô£
ֵСġ
Ҫ£ֻһˡ
ҵȺԴ
һߺʲôŤͷ󺰵ڣߣǵ񣡡
ĺУæյʬȥ
ɴ˴ۣŭһܲ˵ĳ߳ȥ
סǴ裬ĻнΡ
еĹȫ͸˶Է壬һȰѸ˵ķ϶дС
һܱ͸һߵͺţбն£ڶԷ͸
һУû˿ᣬֱԱߵˣеľӳ˲һˡ
ȫʶĽӡľȻͣԷɳơ
ŶȻԾʹľݣǤ֮Ϊʲô߻ѡˡһĻа

һ󺰣йԼķŭһȭԱһϡ
ȻУǸֱӱ֮ڣرѣѷڸֵĹ
ڵһȭʱ߾ѾˣŭĴѾʧȥǣԷǿһȭһȭĺ£쳣Ѫȡ
һʲôˣ
ֲһ󷽵һ̰ʶĺˣŵֶһ˿
һĻ˴Լʮ룬ֱҲ屾òŻվ
ʱմѪ겻֪ʱ£ҪϴˢһС
ĻУյҲصѪȾɺ죬ֲ
վ£ɫ߱飬Ե߳Ķ
졭쵰ΪǾͻẦôһǿдȻȴһ˿
ͻȻһŭҰߵ͵ıǣΪٳļ˲䱻͸
һѪȵɱĻչ֪ôɱˡ
Ŀյµһ̿ʼʹʶĿ״̬һоٶֻʶΪ
ֻǵһ£գ
ҽѪڴʣջһѪӣĻµĴرȾ˺ɫһֲѪء
عʱڳ˶Ѿȥ
ߵصԣСĽ𣬾һ˯ˣĽѡ
ɢ§סѪɫнˡ
⡭νĵô
ɺ¹âࡣ
ڴʱһźɫŶñߵӰĳսıԵ


һʮ 
ˣ
ǲߵսԵһصʬ̲סüͷ
ƺѾȷԼܵĲôˡ
ľݣ֮ǲҲ벻ˡ
ε̾˿ǲоЩͷۣŲԶǸҰԭʹ޲ѵĺˣ֪Ǹһ¾ǲˡ
ΪԼļƻǲȥһᡣ
ǿһϸŵǰɫʣǲѾʼˡ
ǲԼļûг⣬ôⶫǰ׾
һǲĳŴȥһ۾Ҳһڱ仯
ֱֻʮʱ۾Ѿһ˫ɺͲ
ſǲƽĮʲôˣɱҰԭգ
ǲȻ֪һеʼĩҲòһʲô֪ǲ
ɱ㹻ľ裬ڵǲϺͷûʲô𣬲ҸոտͲϻ׾ϸ
˵δһܿӦֻۣҳΪʮβģʽһʵĻġ
ɱգǺǣɱգ
ǲǲյ忪ʼĲ
ϵİ׾ҲһλĶֱѴȫסˡ
˵ɱգ
䣬ǲͲҪĶǲ˹ֻ˵ɲǴѾ嵽ǰ
̧ľݡľֱӳǲ
ȻǲɲȺ̰֪ǲĵϸҲͲʲô
˵ǲ˸㲻һͲƫ֮⣬ǲûʲôܣ
ȥɣ
У
ǲ޷Զʯ̵֮Ѿʡ
̵ľ̽㣬ɲǼǲͷһľѾ黯ˣ
ǲ۾һ˲ۺȻɢ˹Ĳ
ʱ֮ݡԼ۾֪ļǿ԰ʱ䵹ǲֻöּ١
Ҳ㹻ˣҪĲֻ࣬Ҫһ˲㹻ˣ
ٶȻǲܿ۾ķ
һƫתǲֱӶ㿪Щ黯ḷ̵̌ƫת̵̼ſµĲ̽˴ڣ
µ˲䱬ҽһǲĵҲ͸塣
㡭ǲȻĿԼϵ˿ڡ
Ȼ˿ڿٻָȴʵʵǲˣ
㡭û£ǲȻǲҲЩʡ
пֱӹᴩ壬Ҳ׶ݲ
˵һӦѾԵ޷˰ɣһɻģûκԵӡ
ǲɲǿЩɫĵطİ
΢˼һ£ǲֻ̾Ϣһһõıըļһ
ȻΪͰ׾໥ںϵõһЩô
ǿٻָ⣬Ҳ˺ܶĸооͰԸаɣ
ʲôˣǲƺЩָǣսȭͷǲиղʲô
ľҶߡ
ǲȻ֪Լݱסܲ˵ǾܵĲȥϻ˭ɱպͿͬʱɱộѵ⵽𣿡
⵽⵽ǲĻȻЦ
Ц쳣Ҳ쳣ķ񣺡ھѾˣһǱ෴ҪúõллǣҪúõıǣ
˵ǲһη
һ嵽ǲǰȭݺݵĶǲ˹ǲ״Ҳǳɴĺ
ʱǲ˰׾İһͲдۡ
ٶȶױȣһȭȥĿ²ȸֲ١
ϧǴһѵӲһ޽ͫĻȷʵ̫ˡ
һǲӵġԵˡյ̶߽Ȼ
ǲ΢һЩϾһ̵ı˸ס
ǲʵʵûܰѧĶѧУԼĶ
ǲ鱨ԸȻ㲻ϵӦ֣ھܵͫ£״̬Ѿ㹻ˡ
ǸõǲŲȻúѧϰĴ
ֻһǿȴ֪ΰЩʹóͷ࣡
ʱƣǲҲڱ󣬶ԽԽķоԼ񱻿͸һ
һνӴǲ׼һʱ䣬ǲո黯˲䣬ǲһοͫ
ֻһʹõ۵ġʱ֮ԾɲǼǲȣ̵һκݺݵĴ̽ǲؿڡ
֮ǰһǲһλӰһβͬǲ黯󻺻ʧǲǰ
ͺûгֹһֻһʬ壬һĨѪɫȻ


һʮ 
أ
ǲĬĬվԭأе̵ǰʱ̷Ŵ͵Ϯ
Ӳɵվ˰죬ֺǸһˣǲЩˡ
ˣ
ǲҿ˿ЩûΪʲôˡ
ѾӴǲĹ࣬׼һδʱ°׾ģ
ܿǲ̾˿ˣҲãȻǲкܴƣԼҵԼ۾ѾʼЩˡ
Ͼûа׾ϸͫһһİ
Сĵ㣬֪һ᲻Ȼܻ͵ϮҡǲĬĬ뵽е̵û
һſλȥǲɨһۺ󣬲ŵӼ˿
ûʲô⣬ֻЩͷ˹ȥĲܳӯûʲô̫⡣
֪ǲ˿Ȼԭ˺ܴƫƣƫҲ̫󣬿ƻһ֣
ǲϵĵʱȻǲЩ˼ַ˿Ƥ
ʱһֻɺд۳˿ۿУǲ˵ͷ
ܵһξҵĴ̼Լ۾Ĺ۾ҲһֻͲдˡ
ֻֻ۾ƫԵʲôǲе㲻
ϾǲһһԱ۾ƺʲôƫԣԶô¡Ϊղˡ
ǲǾӦƫ巽ģĻô
ֻ˵ΪѪ⣬ò
˼˰ǲ̾˿ɿ˿۾ûȥֻ۾ûȥֻ۾ʹļ֤˵δô
תͷǲߵյߣʱյѪ֮УԵǿϹ̰ʬ壬쳣Ŀֲ
ǲûйڷϣֲĳЩ
ֻյǲЩпȻ̫Ϥǲò˵ŮԸͦϲġ
ţȻǲܵŮɢĲʱһ£ǡβĲ𣿡
뵽ǲϽͳһվᣬЩɲ˷ѣûöǿоһ¡
չǲ̵ֿ֣óһ֧ʸдЩʲôʱһζһ£뵽ʲô
˼˺Ƭ̣Ȼǲ¶һĨ΢Ц
ھд˸ַָ˫һյʬβĲһ𱻷ӡ˽ȥ
ǲ˵ܸ׼һݴأ

Ǽһǲ𣿡վǲߵܻڣǲͳʵǸЩļһ
ҵңӦþ
׾ڴĶϻ죺ʵǿûиӦǿͲдˡ㲻Ķֻ֣һֻ۾Ѿˡ
Ͳдۣһ£ҲָƽͲд۵ô£
ȷʵǳĺ˫۾ô£ܸܵԼ۾˾޴ı仯
ղֿµģԼܹһռԼ۾ɵġ
´Ѿǲļһɵˣ
Ͳд۰ǲһӵе
׾ôνô˵أҪ˫Ҫ޴ľ񲨶ͱɱԼİˣֻĿԼİ˲ȵȣǺһһ㹻ĺͶˡ
ȻһļһǲޱȵĮͲصĻǹģһܺõĶ֣
Լһң
ĿİԼǰһǱԼֿɱģ
˵һɱԼİˣ
ǲǵһսĶǻһһΨһﵽڶţ
˵ǲĶѶɱˣȻһҲ۾
Ҳֻ۾ҵԼ㣬Լɣ
ǲҲ٣Ÿոջֻ۾ôϤֻһ۵ʹá
ֻҪ㹻ʱ䣬ǲᵹϣ
ǲĬĬǰȥǰϤһУ뿪ʱΪԼٻصҲǺܾԺŶԡ
ȴû뵽˺һЦһ֮ڷ˷츲صı仯
յʬûдΪ֪֪ԼһľҶ
㻹ǻˡͷ׷ǲ߿һѪĴǹһ˿Ц⡣
⣬Ϊһжļ֮У
ļƻܳɹ̫˽ǲһˡ
Ϊôӵǲ߻ƽô֪࣬ĶȻᱻڸǡ
˵ʱô֪ڱֲβ׿鲻ѣȻȥɸĶ
Ҫ´һ磬ûյʵҲҪĵ£ǲ
ܺáЦţȻʵսû˿ɡ
Եİ׾Щ⣬ţһǸһӦǲƺҲͲǶ֣ҵѾˡ
ôߵһʵѾͨİ׾֪ˡ
˴Ҳȥ˼ͻʱȥ˼룬һ֪ϸˡ
ǲе˼ʲôҪЩ취𣿱硭
Ȼ֪ҲҪİæǼһһֽȻǰҺʶҿͿһûκ𣬱ϾôõĶ֡
ҼУпҲգˣҲܰ
˰ߣҪپ޹ؽҪˣܴеɡ
ߣ˻ļ΢Цˣ㣬влˣɣӽ쿪ʼǾ
ԥǰҵ۾
ţ̧ͷֵѪһ˲䣬е߱޴ħпֲĲϢ
Ȼδϸ۲죬涸Ȼһ䣬ѾһƬããĿռС
ǣ
ҵĻռ䡣
ڴߣԾɱģİ߽͵ڻǿհһƬȴҵ־ͶӰһУֻҪԸ⣬һжΪ֮ı䣬˵
Ľͣһɲڱʶ˺һֻо⴦ռһ˿˵ı仯
ȻȵĿУǲ߷˾˵ı仯
׵ͷʼںڣƿʼʧ»ָ
ɫϣֲϢ
ǾΥԼֵ
ʱģô𾪣ȴƽȻ棬Ȼָഺܰ쵽
ָģİЦʲôֻҪħûʲô޷쵽˸ҲǾ֮͡
ʹû磬Ȼͷţǽˡ



һʮһ 
ӡҰԭյʬ壬ǲĬĬİѾ
ַӡ㲻϶ѣ˵һֺܶ߶ʹõķ
Щ˻ַӡԼ
ַӡֻܷӡû취ӡȥġ
ҰԭѾˣ౻ᴩΪ׶ݲ˲תƻ
ǲǵúҰԭյҲǱӡģǲˡҲһƻˡ
βĲˣȥ취úüоһֲξҰԭա
ǲ̾ߴ۽ĬĬ뵽Ȼ֪Ϊʲô£ΪҰԭջľҶɣ
ҲãҪһҽ˰޸ʬ壬һҪ취ʬĻԣ˵δЧء
ǲ֪ǲжమգҲǲΨһ㡣
δʹûתҲãʹñû취ⶼδԸߴĺöء
Ǽǵãɰ̴ôһġ
պ÷ӡҰԭʬľᣬǲȻԶĶ
ٻͷȥȻһѾѵļˡ
뵽ǲٽӡʱһӵȻײ
УĻݻ˲һжȼˡ
ǲûйȥҰԭյʬ嵽ȥˣǲʬ彻ȥģصľҶȥᡣ
һѻոɸɾõѡ񣬲ºۼȻҲ޴ȥָ
ڻʬ岻¹ĺۼҲû˻˵ǲʲôԡ
ܵϸӳԵø欣ҲĹ졣
ûʱ䣬ƺܵܵ¶Щ̫Ծ˫ۿܡ
̫ʵԼԴĵսԼ̵
ҡǲʱѾ߸ժתͷ˿Ǹˡ
ۿɨһǰˣ˿̵ֵҲǶɱ𡭡գҰա
˵ˣǲֱӴ˿Ļ
һȼյһУֿ˿ҼʬˣпµĲҴҶ˽Լյ˽⣬Ѿ֪ôˡ
һǿŮ
ǡǡҲ̲סԼᣬʴɱգɱң
ɱģǰ׳𣿡ǲüͷھ棬ȥʵЩΪѡ
ܿˮǲһקס죬һԼǰ
ҵ۾ʧȥͬľˣȥúÿҵÿһʧȥͬ㶼Ҫһ겻ôЩΪ㣬Ϊ˴Ӹһеͬǣ׻ô𣿡
ҡʣûκε
һǿ߿ɲʵǿ󡣡
ǲûи˵ĻᣬǼץŶһ׵ǣʱȴѡ
һǿҪѧűʹŶѹͬ踺صĻȥ
۾㣬ϣ۾δ·հԼ㣬ϣػһ·ǰС
֪ô𣿿
ҡ֪ͷʱǲҲɿվ
ܺáǲ˵ͷٻȮٻһֻȮңá
ǡ𣿡ǲĻȻ¶һĨ׹⣺Һһȥ
ҾܾǲƽĿһۣ״̬ʺִԶӳȥ籺ͽ̫úϢͽҺˡ

ǲߵܻڣһһ˾ĶǳĬʵڻռڡ
ͷŻҪôüʵ;ò˼ˡ
ǲƽֻҪ˫дۣͶӰܴ硣
˵̫ˣһʱ仹޷⡣ǲҡҡͷȷʵû취⡣
͵ĻҪ˺ʮβ𡣡˵ţ˵ǰԶֳһӵıڻ
һֻӵѪͫľڽأʮβɼ
֮£һȵӰ
˺ʮβеôôᳶϣʵ
ҲʵݵģֻΪʱ̫ԶԵĲʵϷɢڸصľֻβޣǵ˷ʮβ֮γɵġƽĽ͵
£ʲô֤ܹ֤ô
Уڴǰ֤ңս֮ս󣬽ϸֲԼϡ
ϣ˴˵е֮ۡ
ŰߵĻããĿռз˱仯ڴǰֳ߿ֻ۵Ļ档
Ȼ˫ֻڲϣȥ֮㡣֮⣬ħʵòʮβǡ
ʮβǣһЩµԤϡ
ûħϸЩ׾ǽĳ̶ֳǿԳΪĸ壬˵ӻ
⴦ռڣŰߵĽ⣬Ҳһϵеı仯
ôûǧֺǲҵ޷ֻۣħˡ
ҲΪʲôҰֲϸЩ㲻ֻۣҲܲħ񡣡
ôԼұۣĿ⡣
ڣռеĻͬʱʧ
ããĻռ䣬ǲߵĻ¶ʧͬʱصʵ硣
ǲѾָ˲ϵģЩֻͳĴ¼ƻˣһǲĽ֮㡣
˵ǲֺȻ˰׾ϣܿڵĲĸڰ׾Ұ
ֲӣ׾ĴһȫûʲôԵİˣһ֫ġˡ
ǲߵֽӡһɫİӴħĿл˳
Ұҵ־עУԽһ뵱ңҲӻĲ
ǲǳƽ԰ЩļһﵱԼӣڰʶʵ壬ʹ֮ʱ
˵ЩǲߺȻǰȥǹĲҲһֱӱζˣ
һ˲䣬ǲƺܵԼڿٵţָоǲ߷ǳ·ĽŲ
̱ʯϣǲ˵ѾЩ϶ˣѾƽİѻȫ˵ˡ
ȥɣȥʱڣԵӵеһԴ
쿪ʼǲߣ
ңǲ𣡡һλõĸоѾҵһոµ·
̱ʯϵǲ߿Ŵźھȥһ
ʣµвҪȥˣھúõĵǲġ
Ǿ߱Լ־ܲԼõĹߣǻϡȷ·ġʦѡ
ʱ𡣡
ıۣܸܵԼţһĻĻĻǰ
սʱıߣǧʱϣ׵ֵǲϵ䣬ҪȪΣǰĴӡ
ûκһ̣еԼ˵ƽаյĹޡ
䣬ˡ



һʮ ǰ
ҹɫӳڲ֮ɭڡ
ǲĴɭ˳ɺдɫԵøɭ
Сӣ
ƺоǲϵϢ䣬ǺܸҿǲҪҵĿĵѾҵˣôҾȸˡ
ȥɡǲ˵ͷˡ
û£ʵӦҪҹʱٻҵġҡҡͷôټˡ
£̻һ
ǲҲû̫Щ飬Ŀ⿴Ǹµһ۵Сɽ
ѾϢͷˣһǲһƵı裬ĲѾָ۷״̬
ͷǰǲ˵ܾʱ򣬿֪ʱɫжôѿ
һǲǲȥοˣΪÿȥƻжͼƻ
ǳĲԸҲ֪Լȥû취Լ
˿ֻ̾˿ʹͨٻȮ˾תͷ뿪
쳣Ȯǲûеһʱж֪׾һƬ򵽴ķɡ
ؼǣʱǲ߿ܶûгѡ
Ȼǲһӣħս治õͣ
ǲɲȥϼһοͷҲûСʱûˡ
ò˵ǲ߲ĵİѿʮֵĵλҲĹҡ
ΪǲԼĻڽһкֱѡȥγǸǲһְʾأ
һ֡ȷ顯˵㡯İʾ
İʾټϺھġѭѭաµڴԼ뷨黹ûӳǲµȦ
ȵǲϢ֮类ٻѾȵЩˡ
ǿİУȮͲļһˡ
뿪ʧǲߣһԾµɽ⡣
ŴɽڴϢĳ˽ȥ
ɽЩڣⲢӰߣֻǲϻصĽŲоЩѹ֡
ǶˣŻԼסĵط
طֱͺ߽˵ûʲô
ԽǰߣǲеĶԽࡣ
ӳľһܣǲ滹ǰѱ־ǲһ峤־ӡ
ǲûȥЩ߰ĶЩȤûС
ЩȥҲû취ˣ˵˾һЩûõֵɽ
ǲԸҿûǲߵıʼ֮ĶЩǲôŸ
ǰȥǲǽ£Ѿס̵
ûһˣҲЩ֣Ȼ̫Ծ
֪ǲǴŰ׾µǲѾð׾ǱڵأһǲҪŵ㡣
ǣ
ţǲѾһʯǰȻע⵽ʯźʯϣһͷ׷ͷͷ档
˵˲䣬ǲʱоһϮûиͷǲߣ
Ϲɸǲܴ𺳣
ǲĿϼĹѾѣѾûϢҪתˣ

ʱǲȻһתͬʱ̵
տĲĵϣһյɽе
ǲͷϲðһЩ亹ǲһ͵ϮˮƽȻҲô߳յʱҲѡķǳĺã
˭һİ˵˲䣬עǸİϣ˲ʧ¾ģ
ǲȻҲǲϹʬŵˣע㼯С
Ͳƫԣһ˲ȷѡ
´һǲһŶһ˹ȥǴӦҲ죬һ黯ˡ
ǲ˿գҲû̫⣬֧ƽȷԾ
ͬʱֳǿҵĵ绡̵ֵҲһĽǶȳŴȥ
Ͼʧһֻ۾ұߵӽʼġ
ǲ缸Сʱǰʹսһֱ㡣
Ȼǲͼһ޳֮ȫ黯ȥ
ʱĴûлԼϰһֻдۣäǲôܴأ
ߣһ·ȻҹȻ㹻ԹҴҲ֪ԼɲʾԶˡ
˵˵Ӯ𣿡ǲɫƽ˵еĵȴ˿ûзµ˼
Ҫ¼˰󱲡ǲ˵ûеһʱ䶯֡
󱲣ǲһԶǲߣɵҡҡͷ
Сӽ״̬ٶȿ治һأǲڿʬδɣ
һѾʼʹǲߵˣڳƺ϶ѾԼͬʹúˡ
ǲҲô࣬¶ǲݵģԼƻҪĶģ
һǲ˫ۺȻ˹ĲһǲٶͽȻ
ǲɫȻһ䣬һâ仮ף
ǲٶ̫ˣ쵽š
ô룬ѵһͲǲٿٶȣ
ǲȵվڵϣ첻ԸһȷʵڶԷ仮ûնʵĸо
νǰҲ𡣡ǲƺ¶һЩֱͺһǰ𣿻˵ֻһ󱲡
ĵĻ㻹Ǳ˵ˡ
ǲȭͷѾսˣһ˵󱲣۾ܲΪЩأ۾ҵġھʱˣһһȡ˫۾
𣿡ǲµ¶һЩмǾԿɣǰ
䣬ǲ裬տ̵ֱϮä
Ȼš´˵δá뷨ҪǲҲ˿顣
ʱĴûгɳĶֻͲⶼô
ŪһδȻһЩ鷳ǲҲģ
뵽ǲѾʹáʱ֮פ뷨ˡ
ȻĬĬĻܲʱ򣬺Ȼǲһ˾롣
ǲǲһۣŤ
һһʧǲǰǲߵʬҲˡ
ĻǲɵóĬðε̾˿
ǲǲԸðգȻʹˡʱ֮פԼпһ˲俳ǲԴ
һ뵽Լ̱һǺھһҲɵʰԼ
ǲջԥˣʵǿûţȻǲ
ˣҲá
ǲ̾˿תͷʯǰһİɫֱۣ˵ͷ
ҲǣջˣĿѾ״ˡ



һʮ ջ
ȷǲ𣿡
ڲ֮Զһɽڣǲ˫ֳŵزϵش۸ǳһԵѪᡣ
ͫͲĵЩа׾ϸ֧ţŸոտͲд۶õʱ䣿
һϤѧϰĹ̶ûУʧȥһֻ۾ǿʹͫתҲЩԲ
Ӧû
׾ĶϻصҲЩôȷһЩ鱨֮ǰںһ̰սΪһսҰԭձץˡ
ȥԮģǲڽ̺ȥԮġ
ôΪʲôҪߣǲЩֵʵ
Ӧǲ뱩¶Լݣֻ˵뱩¶Լ۾ɡ
ʱھڴĶܿһڰļһӵ¸Ͳдۿɲͨ۾ͬӵ۾ҲӦ֪̺ҲϤǲû
һյļһǲЩͳ
ǲһòȴǧ֮ļһû뵽һصô
ǲ˼ʱ򣬺ھȻ¶Щ΢Ц
´Լûз֣ԼڶЩνݵĲ쳣Ρ
ò˵ھͰ׾ǶǳĴǶڴû˵ʲôѻǸǲÿһ伸ġ
ǾǿЩ滰ֻҪ΢һ£ȫ԰Ѵһ˼ĽǶȡ
ʧȥԼİŮˣ˵СѾͬʧȥȫ硣
ʱʱһµ֧ôֵı˭Ҫҳϡ
߿ȣҲû˵Ǵıȴˡ
ǲ߸СǸõ硣
ֱ˵˵ˡ
ھͰ׾ڼΣµ
֪˭ǶԼõˣڡԡĵ·ϲǰС
ð죬ƺѾָˣʹôͫȻôվ
ǲˣܴʱڵ̱޷ɡ
˵ҪǰϢ¶ȥôǲɫݵʵһﲻǲ뱩¶Լǰֱع⣬¡
Ժ¾ҪСˣ¶ҲһЩ鷳ǾҪʱע⣬СΪʲô°
ھֱӷǲĻС츳Ѿڼ̵ʱһ鱨ȴһ֪ҪˣҲõĥʯ
ļһЩ̫ģ𣿡
ˣ֪ǵļƻҲ֪˭
ھȻȷǲʲôҲֵ쳣ǵƣʲôֻ֪Ҫŭȡ
ҪľϤԼʵԼǿһǲ
飬Ϊ塣
Ĭȷʵǲ治֪ݡ
෴ǼȷǸʹõҴߵļһǲ
ò˵һƣǲҲ֪ҪʲôҹȥԭܾΪ˸յ
뵽ǲҲɴ಻ڰǲϣȷʵ̫ණҪȥѧϰˡ
ңͬӵͲǲȷʵԼõĥʯ
ϧˣǾڼαװȥɡǲһһļһȷʵΪ壬Ժʰ
¶ҪʲôһҲЦ˼ˡھʱȻ˵
ô˵
Ϊ۾֧Ųôء

һοѪˣϣǲӲҪв
ǲߵĵ»ڣǲȴ˺ܳһʱĬĬİ̵ȻǸ񾭲Ǽˣɲùġ
ΪһμƻǲȷʵѪԤϵԼһᱻ֡
Ϊ˸㵽ҪĶðһա
ðղǲó飬Ǿܵ˼ǲãֻҪǲû⣬ߺھɵǲᱩ¶ǲġ
ʹսʱ򣬿չֳ˿鱨ı֣Ҳһɡ
ҡҡͷǲȥ£Ȼ񾭲񾭲ǻһġ
תͷǲó˼վᣬּԭڴֱֻ֡Ǵһγ뿪ʱ۶ϵġ
ΪǲսƷΪ뿪ĴæǲǸħϾȻŰ׾Ʒ
һδհ
ǲһҲ̲ס¶һЩЦݣȻĳɱЩߵĿ£Ƕ˵һεջҲߵˣ
õǲֱ⣬ջ߰Ʒİ׾塪Ҷá
Щڿɶ̺ųӰϸǲĶ
Ψһ鷳ʹЩҪǲش˼ˡ
õ㹻Ķǲһһѻطˡ
նٶνٱǷԼ׸ʲô
ֻǵӡõʱȻͣԼĶ
Ȼʶһ⡪ǲߵĻأ
Ȼȷǲǲߵáа᪡ĨЧĻء
Ϊǲߵĵ̣˵ûµһЩĶͱһЩĵã
Ȼ˵ܴܻᱻǲ߸յȥһǲ־Щ̫ġ
˵ֹ̰ģǲԼҲ⣬ǲ̰ӵأ
̰ϣһֱţҲߵ졣
Ǿȥҿɡ
ǲͣеӡ˼һڴ˽ӡֳ˼Ӱϸһ£û鼮֮Ķֻʮӡ
ǡǲӰɴĻشɢʼѡ
лɽڲռȻ󣬵ʵռȴһ㣬ǲֻҪϸҿ˵ʲôջ
ôһжãûҲûʲôˣԼԹҲûʲôⲻ
뵽ǲԼҲһδдۣϸĿʼ谵ɽѰ
ʱúܿ죬ǲӰǼط˸飬ȴʼûҵκмֵĶ
ǲЩƵͬʱҲʵȻⶫûʲôԵ֡
˱ǹҪ΢һЩƺҲôˡ
ˣȻûҲǿ󡣡
ǲ˫ֽӡڵĲ˲俪ʼӿһĻݾˣݡ֮
׳Ļǲһʱ谵ɽ磡
׳Ļ޼ɵɽкֱײһײĶײ飬һȼյĶȼմ
ǲתȥ뿪ɾʱȻǲ߳Ǹըѿ
ʯгһƵЩ鱾ĶѵʯȻһأ
ǣ
ǲһ½¶һĨϲɫһ˲ȥⱾЩҪŵ顣
Ҳûϸȥǲ̰
˼˲һͳ˼ȻǸ˺飬һѶʯ롣
һкǲֱת뿪ڿǷǳҪǲ߲Ķʲô
ɽȲԶɭԣǲͺھɵɵĿǲð̵ɽðھЩµһ䣺
ôңôңǸ׳𣿡



һʮ л
ˣ
ո߸ߵĹƿ֮ʱǲӰľҶ֮УЩƣľȴǳĺá
ǲĻعϢҲ̴˲ˮǣܿ첨ˮžʹſ񾮽̫ǲ⡣
óˮŻǷǳ˵ģ籵ЩĬ񾮽̫ɱһ޺Цݡ
ţˡǲ˵ͷȻһЩ鷳ҲһЩˡ
˵һݡˮ̾˿źȻ飬ҡ
ûϵˮŶӳ
ǲ֪ˮʲôֱӴ˲ˮŵĻյһ⣬ͬʱҲһ硣ˮŶӳҲҪҪҲֻܹӳӦˡ
ǲǳƽȻһֱϲαԼϡ
֪ʱеһЩΣԵõӺõЧ
ͱһΣòˮİĵӿ𣬻Լϡ
ǲҲκεʧսǳе飬ܲÿһγҪɣ
οǲɵĲǻٶ֪ˣЩĿʲô
ЩΪۣҪ˵ֻһҰԭգֻʣǲһսպˡ
ǲûôɥĲ񣬶ĿֻһѾԲˡ
лл㣬ˮЩεҡҡͷˣȥ׷ʲô鱨𣿡
ţһЩǲ˵ͷڲŽᣬ˵ˣһǴƻľҶĺƽ̸ƺҲһδսĽǴЩʲô
βľҶɻ𣿡ˮŵ˵ͷôһء
һԪʦµİһ籺ͽ̫ܰȷϡǲɲԼ뿪ûϸ㱨
ǲɴ˵׷ٵİĴˮӰ£һѾȷˣܱǸûдʬ壬Ұȫˡ
ˮŵ˵ͷǲĻش˵ȫһ¡
ǲжȥ׷ٵ˸㵽鱨ˮžЩðա
һ뵽Ϳ˵ؽʬˮҲεҡҡͷ
СһʵǿӺʹĺСһȻǲһǡԵ
˵д̫ǿأ
ðɣǵˡˮЦҡҡͷֱɫǲˣϢһ죬Ǿͻشˡ
ش壿ǲһ£ЩЦʵˮŶӳ̸Ѿ˰Σ
ǲȷʵͦ沨ˮһε̸нΪһڴǴӻ㵽˴鱨
һε̸нѾԭ˺ܴ˰ɣ
ǲɲΪˮڵõô鱨ֵ֧£̸кǰһǩ衮ƽԼ·
ˮ¶һ˿΢ЦǲҲ¶һĨм˳鱨ѾѹǩԼֻӰĿͺˡ
λ̸гӲ̫ùˮŵĻǲҲ¶һĨЦ
鱨
籺ͽ񾮽̫ЩɻĿǲǶ˼ǲ׸˲ˮʲô鱨Ȼ̸мٽ
ǲɲ˵ʲôЩЦĿŲˮš
Ȼ֪ˮŵ˵ЩʲôǲԿ϶ŹݺݴʿĻᡣ
ôľҶǿӲ̸ֿߡ£ˮһ޵ı
ȫһع⣬̶Ե׻Ƕôĳ
Ѿǡ»ҰˣǴ񾭿ɾܲסĴݲС
³ǲû˵ļһֶεĸڵǰʽѹԻǳѰ
ҲˮȻ˺ƣʱڡ֮񡯺͡ľҶϡ
Ӱһعɣ
ôһѾעܽڲìܣȻĿԿɲСأ
ǧҪСκһߣսʱڵߣǶԴ˵ֶοɶ쳣̵ġ
ǲˮͬǫǫһļһĵйͲˣ
ȻҲʲô̵ġжָϡΪɷ񡯵ļһ
ԭǸЦĿڰҲšѪĳƺŰ
ǲ֪ԺһһʲôƺţǲȻĪ뵽һ⣺ǵߣǲ𣿡
ܿҡҡͷȲ˵Ǹʱͳ˷ʣûκεĹϵ
ǲҲû뵽ںܶкϵһǡ䡯ɡ
һģֶβҼ̵ļһǲ类н񾮽̫ء
ȻҲлġ޳ܵ˼¡ۡ
ȷʵ̫ùˮŵ˵ͷӲùǵӾͺùˣúϢһ죬Ǿͻش塣
ǣˮŶӳǲ̵˵ͷ
ǾͽɢɡˮŻ˻֣Ҳûǲһ䣺Եһ£ܱǸҪϢʱ䣬ЩҪ˵һ¡
ǣˮŶӳǲմ뿪û뵽ֱˮŸסˣҲû̫⡣
Ͼô飬ȷʵˮŴԼһҲģ뵽ǲɴŲˮһ·ȥ
֪Χֻʣ֮󣬲ˮŲͣ˽Ųתͷǲ
лл㣬ˮ¶ˬʵЦݣİһ̸Ҳô˳
ղŲѾ˵ˮŶӳǲЩɻĿŲˮš
Ϊ֮ǰǹٷݣ˽ݡˮЦЦ̾˿ң̸ֻе飬пллĿǸӡ
ˮŶӳǿǺߡǲ˲ˮŵĻҲε̾˿ȻǼݡ˽ݣҵѣҲǣܱǸûпǣⷢˡ
ӲͬĶλԼĹ۵㣬ȷʵȽ˼
ǲǲһ壬ˮľҶǵġٷʵкܴķ硣
ͨĸлҲ˲ˮŵһЩ뷨
˽ݸһıǲҲףܸɴѧ
ǿǶӳӺͼ壬˽ȴҲѡ
յȷʵû뵽ӡЩ嶯ˡһ˵գˮҲЩΣҵңֻȥľҶҾΣϧ̫Ҳ̫ˡŵ¿
ȷʵϵľҶҲǺܴĴǲһԵ˵ͷ
ֻ֪ǾԲ֮߳ı߽߰ɡ
ʵˣǲߵļƻǲƽ⣬ҪӰ


һʮ ռ
ܵ˺ܴ鴴ˣ治ǲܰæģҪͨԼŬȥ߳
ˮȻҲǺЩҪԼ
ҲûǲȥæʲôģʱͿúġ
ǲҲֵɣһͻľҶˣǲҲȥЩʲô
úϢһ£˳㿴Ǳǲ߻ظ顣
ϮǲߵĻ֮ǲҲЩ飬ĵԼһѻѴҲըëˡ
һ·СģȥǲĶ
ڼȻصӪˣôǲҲ΢һ£Ҳˡ
һѻǲߵĻأֻҪʮβǻڣô׾㱻ԼյһҲûϵ
һԳԴȫҪĴΪԼ鷳
ҲǺݺݵĿһѴҲ֪Щװ֮Ļ¶١
ǲһ߳ԼȥһĬĬ뵽ĽСӣȻǲߵɵˣתҲȷʵõǲ߸Ķݰ
ǲʲôˣ
ʵʵǲһǿߣ
һд۵˽ƿأԼǲĵ·Լ㹻⣡
ȻѾˣźھæ̵ǲĳɾԶ׼ġ
δǲһֱĻߴ½ķơ
ǲĽĽȥͶǲ򲻿ܵģȲ˵ǰļ裬װһըͲͬ⣡
οֲǲ֪д۵Ľ·ߣܻа취ġ
ǲҡҡͷΨһ鷳ľ޵ĲƺǶֻ۵Ĺؼ
ǲ뵽ȻסˣĿЦʲô
ԼϹٵʲôģ
ȻͲѾˣԼҲùΣ
۶ûг־Ϳʼ˼ֻˣ
ǲԼƺЩˣȻڲɷ˻ȻֱƵôתͷܡ
ʵǲڵԼȻǵδһ㶼
ûмֵ̳Ѫ̭ոտʹûһֲ
Լɷˣƺûֵ̫ýĵط
һǲô߰ĶòܵľҶߴ˸к߽Լ
ǰסĵطɽΪȻҲһЩ߻ʹݡ
ǲûйȻôô
߽ǲͿ类н񾮽̫һСӵȻסһ𣬶ǵҲܴ滹мСķء
˵ȸСȫҲֻ׶ǲʹ
ǲûǵԼըŻֱһɽŵġ
ǲȥϢ𣿡ǲһԼСȥŶðɣֻһæѣλЩ̵ʬ嶼ɾ˰ɣ
ȻЩѾϣǸദɻԭģʽ֮Ĺϵʱò̶ֳȡ
ˣ᲻һ໥ĺöѡ
Ȼ֪֪׵ˣûʲôҪҲһ˵
ǲ̬Ȳû˵ķУ෴ǵǾ̬ȡ
ɾˡɫǺ֮ǰһûκεı仯ӳŻˣǸҲ𣿡
ǾУҲûʲô⡣ǲԼķſͣȻһǣǿҲܲˡ
ȷʵܲˣһʵǺܲġ
ӵаۣĳ̶ֳǿƷǳ񾮽̫
Ǹڤ˫Ѫ̵ӵţһǳ
ǰ߿Ųصı߸δӵͲǲһ١
ȻûʲôǲҲڶʲôתҪԼķ䡣
ӳһ̸еĽôˣʱ񾮽̫ȻʵղˮŶӳ˵ˣṩһЩ鱨а취̵̸йپͷӦòʲôɣ
ȷʵǡǲͣ˽ŲԴζĿŽ񾮽̫֪
ǲһֱ˼񾮽̫Сӵʲô˼Ķ
ֻǺܿϧǲ֪ǳʵǿ֮⣬ûбĵطȥ̽ˡ
һֳ֪ǲЩζһƽôһЩùĵ£ͱȽ˼ˡ
Ȼпǽ񾮽̫ıȽǿҲпȷʵһЩˡڰɡ
ЩǲȷľǣСӲʲôŵˣҲʲôӸļһ
ڼõһĻȨ͵λ֮ǲѾãҪŮ˵¡
ȻᶯһԼܶõȥһԼĶѡ
ȻĺΣҺܶ෽涼ûеô֪С治ʲôˡ
ҪǵҲܰ˲ţŵڻСӡ
ںİɡ񾮽̫һЦݵͷϾҶľҶߣͣս˶Ƕкôء
𣿡ǲͷ籾Ҳģ
ġֱԼķȥûֱӽȥվſڿǲ
ȻŮҲͦ棬ǲ׸㵽ʲô鱨ʲôʱõ鱨ء
籶ǲĺܺ棬һաֶҲ̣ƫƫһȴԼΣյʱŹԼ
ʵǿҳǻۣĺǲ˵Ϊˡ
ò˵Ů˵ԶʵЩΪ⣬ټǲżȥ׷ѾŪˡ
ʵܼ򵥡ǲȻע⵽籵ĶҲֱӿ˵ǱΧʱұˡ
ӳ´һǲ׷ûиʲôš
ȷʵûʲôšǲ󷽷ֱӳˣһκͻĽһһȤǾվһԿɱеĲ¡
ɱԲ£
籺ͽ񾮽̫סˣ˹ǡҪľҶ̸еߣ
ԴӣΪӰĶôһõʲôϢ̴̸
ʱôû֣ôڻϻģ
ò˵Ůȷʵ㹻
ĽӴǲѾܵˣԼֻǸһʾŮ˾ֱӻԭԭò
ֻЩϧŮελҵ治ô÷ġ
ԭǲû˭ˣΡ
Լôڻ
ǲûлش𣬸񾮽̫һ΢ЦֱӽԼķ䲢Ұ
ȻսһҹǲۣҪľǸϽǲµ鵽ʲô
ֻǵǲոóǱѾƵ飬ҷһҳɫѿ
ʲôǲߵռǱ



һʮ ܺ
ҽǲߣǲһĳӣսһͨߡ
˵Ϊսģɱ˱ǵ
ҲôΪ߲ɱ˵Ĺߣǣֻҵ̫Сûᡣ
ܵӱ߶һʯͷϣܰԼķպʯͷһӹ԰û뵽һˣǧ䣬Ҿһˡ
Զû취ǵһμʱһõķͣҲû취һֱվû취ĵʵǰ׳һı֡
ǲ㶵ĿⱾѾƵ壬ûϵǲߵһ壬Ȼռǣ
ռǾˣΪʲô¼ʼڲǴ¿ʼƫƫǺǧһ쿪ʼдռأ
ǲЩΣֻܼȥܲҵһЩõϢֻԽǲԽͷ
Ϊʲôսϸ㲻дϸһЩǧճ£ı仯дôϸ
ǲ˺üҳЩˣʲô
ǧġ¡
ϧҲҪȥдɣһЩмֵĶ
ǲε̾˿ǲǺܿĵһ̬
ȻѾˣôɴǲߵռǵС˵ˡ
ǿߵĹºƽǺǲȤġ
Ȿռ滹͸¶ǲǰ̬ı仯Լֶǧìܾġ𡯡
ſţǲЩˡ
ֱǲǲ߿ʯĳŤץ˾βǲųɢ
ǲһѵռϸдԼ仯⣬ԼԼļƻһεս
ֻһμ¼ֳ˼׶дЩ
ⲢӰǲĶ͸֮Ϣǲ˾
϶ǧ޳ܵ󱲻Ǳод֮գżҵʬ壬ǽҵʬľҶɽһо
Ȼδս˼Ǽ˴ģǿǧ䣬һӵѣҲһӵĵˣԼҲˡ
ǧҲᴦҵʬ壬ǰаС
Ϊ۸дʵ⸴Ӱװʬ壬ȻϢ뿪ľҶĺɽҲõҪĶ
䣬һʧܵ㰡

䣬˵ԽԽأȻһЩ׼ӦǿѹƵģΪʲô㲻ѹأ
ҲҲǰǶˣǵȻʵˣȴ쳣ĿЦ
䣬ҿȥľҶ㣬ҲмΪҲת뿪֮ʱܻһõļһվҵ
ҿһƣѾܾûȾˣǽƽˡ
һƣҾ㡣

ʱúܿ죬䡣
֪ǵһһһαսһսĹģɱĻҪ
ޡ˽ģ˵໥֯ڵ̽硣
Ҳǵٵĺƽ䣬һɰģһᴴһոµ硣
һƽ磬㣬Լϣĺƽ

䣬û뵽Ϊϸᵽɭ
ֻۣΪҵõֻۣ
ҵĿӵĽӽˣѾˣǼʱҪˡ
䣬ֻҪҵļƻɹ罫ս罫Ǻƽ硣
ҵļƻһɹģһɹ

˼䡣
Զ뵽Ұҵ۾һһС֮ҺȻ˸̵ĸ
ҷʵдڵһд֮С
дۿʱݣصĺȴȷȷʵʵĴڣҲʧȥԼ۾ʵܵ
ҺȻʧȥ۾ȴɿʹҸӵе
ǵܺ
ݺԼĲԼҶܺܣѾԲҵ۾ܿܺˣ
ôǲǡˣΪʲôҪ˵Щء
ڻЩǧ֡Ǻܿģܿ졭

ǲûڼȥˣΪҲûʲôʵˡ
Ҷǲ˵Ѿ㹻ˣʮֵļΪĲѾǲ߸֤ʵˣ
ȻⱾռûмǲĶѾǲֿˡ
֪ܺжôĿ£
¿ɲ£ʩߵͫȡҲĿ£
ԭǿʹܺܺڼ̵ʱڣ˴ĳγɳ˵ڶ׶Ρ
õĻϲ缰Ѫ⣬״ĲʹԼר
ǲûбõ۾ܺҲǲ뵽ǿ֮ͫһ취
ǲߵռǸǲһȷĴ𰸣Ǿ²˫۵ͫȴʹܺ
еռǱǲ˷ܵͬʱҲЩգǾⱾռǵҪδ
ǲһǾֱһѻٵøɸɾһ۲Ĳ
ǲµָƺЩϧ˼ȥǲǰʱӡȽϺá
Űɣ˵ԺôݣǸ㹻ḻ
պ˾ǲ˴ϣӪڵĴȻûмô
ҲܱǲǰһֱҰҪ̫ˡ
˫ۣǲҲʼ˼ǲռصģݲĶ
ʵݲʲô̫صĶΪеĻʵõݡ
һЩʹõʱ仯κһ֣Ǵ඼ݵӰӡ
һٿӰӵݵһֱ֣һı֮һЩݵ
ǲ˵ݲǵݣصǿһ䡮дۿʱݡ
ݲؼĶҲǲͷ۵ĵط
ǲߣд۵̽Ϳ㲻ϸߡ
ΪǰӰߡʲôд֮νһãȻء
˼Ƭ̣ǲɴ༤ԼͲдۿڿ˲ǲһΰ˫۸ϡ
ʱǲӽһƬͨ죬˫۲ûǲоڰ
Ͳд۵ĻƤתǲҲĸţͲԼԼĲ
ȻǲüͷϳһĨʹɫϸԼԼĳһЩīĲ
ǲӽУԼ֪ʲôʱѾܿˡ
ͨһȫڵ˸ɺ죬Ź׵ľĬĬעǲ
䡢İµµϢʱ޿̲ڳĴԣǾȴſǲ
ȻǲǿйرԼͲдۣ˫ʱֵķԼѾʪ͸ˡ
ؼǣ䡢İϢƺڲһĨµӰƺлص
ǲصĴ˿ڸоԼ嶼Щ䣺ǡ
ҵܺ𣿡


һʮ Ͷ
ܺ˵ǲһĽˡ
ֻпͲдۣܽҲΪ֮
ܺƻµǣĺܻġ
ÿͲд۵ͬܺӺʹõҲͬ
ǲ֮ǰûи֪ԼܺĴڣǲΪԼʵԸû취
Ǿһ̽ȻʵܺһֱڣֻԼûȥ֡ѣ
ʵܺÿһǲһǻ˵ʵǲһػ
ֻҪҵԼػҪȾģǾһԿףһͷųػԿס
ԿףʵͲдۣ
ǲһԼͷ亹ֱ۾ƺܿɭڰеɺ۾
Ͳд۾ǴܺԿףǲڸոոǲռ¼ʱ
ķˣڲ
ҲΪ֣ǲܵԼ˫ۣƺѾµľ˲һЩ޵ӡ
ͨӣǲܴ˫еõһЩǾԼʹˣ
ǲЩЦãԼ˺ܺô
ȥ
ǿǲߣǧô꣬ΪʹùȵԼϹˡ
ڿǲһ֮ڣһ˫õ۾ֱõϡ
֪ɲֻǵҲʩߵ񰡣
ΨһĺϢǣҿԿףҡ
ǲоԼƺѾָȶˣƺҲܵˣǲ˵деݣôˡ
ûոȷʵܵˣνд۵ݵô¡
ݸӵҲӵĺڰһȫ̺ݡ
ʵǲһֱݣΪһֱʽ
ݣǲӦðΪ֡
деݣһ֡ľı֣
˵ˣǼ˵İͼ˵ĺǲ̾˿ѹֶӰ˵ǲһһ壬ֻԽǼ˾Խܱµ˵˾񾭲
ּĲǲҲоЩΪǲʵĺѲʲôر𼫶˵
ʹûԼ۵ʱƺоһЩ֮⣬˵һοܾҪˮŸɵһΣȻҲв㱻һΡ
Ժǲһֱȶ侲ݡ
ѵ˵һ侲ǲͲһõǲˣ
ǲԼ۾ܿ뵽ʲôҲԣǲߺҲȶڵȴƻչʱ䣬ȶӱжϵĻ
жϣǲƺһµĲ²뷨Ǿʵ˼ҵܺٽĹؼ
ͱǲֹˮһʵǸͣǲɲʲôʱͫȥԼͲ
ǱŲϮ֮󣬿ȫˣҲΪʲôܿڶ̬ܺ
֡д۵ݡ򲻼һҪڼΪͲдۿһֱڲϵͷź
ͫһΪд۱̺Դģ˵д۱һӳնĲ
ȥ֮еæˣټϲãҵҪһ
ǲ°ͣȻ˵ǲͦѵģ̬ǿԡ
ȻȲǲֹһֱһƫִˡ
ȻҲɣͨ쳣˵ķʽдۡ
ҲΪδһֱԼľҶ֡
սϣһĿĲ
ƫִĳЩʱһ£ĳЩʱҲһ¡
ǲãԼһжƫִԸ͵ġ
룬ȥ֮ǲҪһǲޡ
ǲԼ׷Ȼʼ˼ԼȥҪ飺ǿǿͲ֮ҲҪһ۵´ǶǺˣǿǿͲҲʲô򵥵顣
֮ǰ׾ϸ׼ȷ˵ǧϸĴȻҪȥأڴ֮ǰҲļһЩҽߡߡԼ취һЩҽߡ
ûҽߵİæǲǧϸдʵ¼Σ
ĻǲɴֱѧϰǲߣԼϿһȻȥķأ
鷳һءǲ̾˿ջЩ鷳Ҳ㲻ʲô
뵽ǲֺ˲١
ûȻ鷳¶һͿ
Щ鷳º棬Щһ㶼㲻鷳ˡ
ԼΪδķչҲϧ¶ȥϮˣֲʲôµأ
뵽ǲܿͳ˯ˣæµһϣϸղŽӴܺȷʵܵԾƣ
úõϢһϣڶһ統ǲѹʱоԼˡ
򵥵ϴһ£ǲֺԼģ񾮽̫Ѿ뿪ˡ
·̵䣬ǲҲ˳ȥ
ǲЩǣֻ籺ͽ񾮽̫ˣǲûˮźͿӰ
ôǲüͷֵʵˮŶӳͿأ
ѵü˺þﰡӳ籰ɫ۾ɨһǲ˵ˣˮŶӳתߣҪ̺顣ڼִľҶʱٻҵȴĳ֡
ŶһˮŶӳһݴءǲԺɵЦ
ȷʵһݴ񣬿´ѶӥѾѲˮ̸еĽݵľҶ
̱ȽԼȴӰȷʱΡ
ʱľҶѾˮȻȻõļνλۡ
ԭдľҶ̸е¹ΪָںĴ̸пӵ棬ԵøĿɡ
˵ΪսսʵϿҲٲȺǣΪڳΪȨ׼ء
ӰҪλ²ôԸʹȥ
˵ǲΪ˸ļߣһõĿռԼ
Ҳ˵ǲڸԼļһ̯ӣȻİԼļ߱һɲٿصĿܡ
ľҶЩλ˶֪Ļ
ȫĬı˳Ĭȷ뷨Ųغܲ⡣
ԭŲҲǿŻ˲Ҫ֪һֱŻӰλá
βһŲڣΪʲôᱩ¶أ
һֵ˼ˣ˵׼Ųعġ
һ߼ִ֧裬ȴڱ衣
ĽȻǣӰԳɲѡ衣
µˣû뵽ԼԳɣԸѡһͽӰҲѡ
ڿɲͬˣӰҪԼ̳ÿռҲã̯Ҳա
ǲ㵽˻鱨һжˡ
ҲˮҲͶûж
ȷʵһݴ񡣡񾮽̫¶޺Цݣʱǿܻһܻһǳ棬ҫɲð



һʮ Ե˼
һĳľҶ߾ȥ̼ǵüǰҲ˴ľҶŲ֮
ʱĲ֮ѾǱصĴ꣬սС꣬⼸ǳȻĽ
ǲս뵽ԼĹڣѾݡ
ǵĽսأȻЩС
ǲûϣԱǻĺûйϵ
Ҫ˵Ѳ֮ıشֻ꣬Ҫǻžֱ֮ӸҲʲô¡
ֻع·ϾԵЩĬˡ
˵ʱΪ֪ԼӵжôĲٵôԸ˵ϻ
ôսͬڽȴɱųĬֻ˵Ǹ֪˵Щʲô
ǲ۾ҿ˿ƺ֮Ļøˣ໥֮ķͼɵҲˡ
ֻ˵籵ĺã£ȻǲԼ
ڣǲԽ񾮽̫СЩ뷨뿪ӪصʱҲˡ
ôشʱҲٸˡ
ֲܶǲ˵ЩʲôǶŮˣǲǺġ
̫֪ȥʲô㣿뵽ǲֱӴ˳ĬĿ⿴˽񾮽̫һ
𣿡񾮽̫һ£¶޺Цݣ֪ĵȴӵİžͺˣӳ
𣿽ֻ̫𣿡
ǲ¶һЩζЦݣƽߵ·ߣûеõξͻѧУνֻ̣ߵõκָ̣Ϊһڷ絲ֱ꣬𣿡
Ǻܺӳ񾮽̫ɱЦݣʲôΣյ飬ȵԼߵ·Ҳ
ǲͷĿŽ񾮽̫ЦļһɲŽ񾮽̫Ĺ
һˣôҲȥѯʲôǲ㵽鱨⡣
ʱҲһҰĵķӳǲǳĲ׽һһЩ쳣
һʵʵЩ˿ɲһĻᰲ״
ʲô𣬶ӳһֱԼǲ񾮽̫ƺҲЩܲˣ̽Եʵѵӳʲôõָ𣿡
һǲ¶Цݣ֪̫ھʲô

ǲ˵֣񾮽̫ͽȻŴһЩܿͻָƽ
ʲôطǿǲһĴӪأ
ǿǶĿӰרΪˡǲһơģͬʱҲΪ˼عǲһģ
񾮽̫û뵽ǲ˵ý񾮽̫Щ׼ǲ뷨ˡ
ǿάľҶΰҪء
񾮽̫ЦݿǲҶӳѾǾĸˣڶӳĴ¾һøõġ
𣿡ǲעŽ񾮽̫ðŻ˵òҲ֪ҵ֪ǳء
ӳ񾮽̫εԼĺԣѾʼˡ
ֻǴҲ˽⾯ҪԶѣȻִʱ̬ЩǶӳһܸıһеġ
ĲǲʱȻӵĸȤˡ
΢΢ЦЦȻʳһý񾮽̫Ŀɹ⣺ôԸԸң¿ǻȱһӳء
ɵˣ񾮽ֱ̫ɵˣҲɵˣ
û뵽һȻôڣô졣
ֱԼְҪ£񾮽̫Լ¡
ȻҲ񾮽̫򵥣ıָһƽߡ
ܿҲվһЩˣֻ
Ǿƽݱĺܵסǲջ
ǲҲ㹻Ĵ󷽣ԭǾӳ֮һ˸ݵֱӰһӳ񾮽̫
ȣջĺܵˣһ񾮽̫ôԼΣˣ
籿ûһǰŹϵ̸֪ǲ뷨Ҳ֪ܻһᣬȴû뵽ǲô졣
ǲɱΪս»Ҫȥ
Īһˣ˵ľҶע⡣
֮أ
ֻҪһ岻뿪ڵĶ飬ǲͽ񾮽̫Ҳ˳ôΣˣ
ϧһͼһЩԼҲ군ǾԲĵһѡ񣬳Ѿˣ
񾮽̫ҲɵˣΪԼ¶ˡ
Ϊǲ⣬һֱָؼòġ
û뵽ǲһȻһתѯԼҪҪ뾯
ŵλãɲʲô򵥵λð
ý񾮽̫ĿЦãȻһĸоȷʵǲЩͷƤ顣
תͷĿһ籣Ůѿɫ񾮽̫ʶĲΪǲǴŮˡ
ǽ񾮽̫Ͼƺûô򵥣ǲһµӡʵЩ̣ɲҰ򵥵ķȥ˼
˼һ£񾮽̫Щԥ˵ӳȻոս־ӳ֮һְλһǸӦ˵ģǿԲֵǲǲ̫ð
ûʲôõġǲںЦЦ
˲ŻãЩһɲûҵĻ̫ҵ϶ˣ뽨̫õİ֣
ҿǴı侯״һľҶãǲܾĶ԰ɣ
ҡ
񾮽̫ǲƵЩ˵Լ֪Ӧλشˡ
Ӧֲڡƽߡݡ
Ϊջ󣬿治ʲôƽܹܵסġ
ǲŵҪı侯״ÿһƽ߶ϣģΪִ̫ˡ
ǴӦ𣬽񾮽ֵ̫ǲһͼı
ǲһϳԼһȥ˹֪ᷢʲô¡
ð죬񾮽̫ҧһģɵĴ𰸣ллӳĿأȻشһǣѾսϰˣҲһҵļˡ
𣿡ǲ¶һĨź
ԴϧĿ˵ðɣ쾭壬̫ܻش˼һЩϢء
ҿŵµĸӳһֱŵء
ҡˣллӳ񰮡
񾮽̫ԼڲĻҪӲǲħצˡ
ǲ˵ͷȻûڶ˵ʲôˣý񾮽̫˿ͬʱҲ˿
Һý񾮽̫ûдӦȻ籿Ҫĵˡ
Ժ˵׼ȷȷʵʵҲʱ䡣
ʱЩʲôҲҪЩãܱԴҪá
̾˿ЩĽ񾮽̫һˡ
ǲ£ƾǲһԴ˵δһĳɾء
ȻסˣΪ渡ֳһµ뷨


һʮ 
պͲˮŵԼǲڿľҶʱѡٻ
λų̽确١ȴǳٵĽɫ⵽ʲôʱ֣Ͳǲǿǵˡ
һ·ǲʶһ㡣
Ǿ治һϸ췢ߣһʵʵĻսߡ
񾮽̫£ݾ֮һ·϶Ե쳣ĳĬ
ǽ񾮽̫ƣ˼Щʲô
ǲҲɴలġ֦Ѿ׳ʣµľͿЧˡ
ٻ˲ˮ֮ǱǷŲľҶͬʱĵȴŲˮŵĵ
ǲû뵽£һβˮű֮ǰɶҪöˡ
ֻңˮžʹſǲ˵ǰ
ɫЩƣȴ쳣˵ĲˮţǲѾϵ˽ˡ
ӰظٶȺܿ찡ˮŶӳǲȻֵĲˮţʱ뵽ʲôЦ˵
ǵģظٶȺܿ졣ˮſܸˣûʱͰȷϲҳ̸ݣ˵սѾˡ
սˣ
ˮŵĻǲЩпѡ
ôĴģսǽ˰
ǲû취ǣҵս
ΪһԼǰһߵ˽졣
ежٵʹ;ǲԼҲˡ
֪جһսµΪֹˡ
ȻҲֻڶѣսʧСĳͻɲʹʧ
߱Ͼһսְҵ֮䡢֮ĳ޸Ĩ
ѸȥֳͻøӵĴƵ
ǲǵľҶ̺ƽ̸֮󣬾ΪԼӵ棬ϮľҶͼƻ֮׵ĺƽ
ֻǺܿϧǵֶεӣץ˸š
δΣʱ˿ǲԺúõһˡ
ȻѾ֪˽֣ʵʵˮ˵ڣ̲סĸо
ûϲսǲҲͬˡ
񾮽̫ϢҲһ£ǵĸоǲ࣬Щʵȴϲ
˺γսܺߣսܰһ˱Ʒ裬ս֮˭ֲǷأ
˲ˮźͿĳ֣ԭĬ飬ڵǱûôĬˡ
ҲãҲգҲÿˡ
ûãһ˾ͼľҶĴţٻˮŵĵص㱾;벻ҲԶ˵ľҶҲ˶ٵʱ䡣
쿴ǻˣ
Ӣǻˣ
ˮŴˣ
ǲľ籺ͽ񾮽̫

ǲ˸ոտľҶĴţǾͬХĻ
ȥľҶŸһ˺ĺƵ档
дͨߣӰľҶ߲Ҳȫˡ
ǸȫɴļӦûŲˣŲԱվһϸŮһ۾ͷ˾ӦתСˮˡ
ǼǲǾˣ⵹ǲһμǡ
ϾǲǰݣľҶԻЩ͵ġ
ľҶľͷУܳӰҪͷ¶棬治ôüġ
־ŲһһǸ죬ôڹڵҰ
ǲɨһһһʱȻһֱڰĸо
ִڵⶼɢηʣǲһûгǲһǿϧˡ
Ȼ˵һܳΪһǿء
žʣǲ˵ĿӰɣǲĲ޶뵽
ӭŻӭȺǲ˸ŲˮŵĽŲ߽ľҶ
ΧĲãۡҲԽеİȫض˽ȥ
ϾνľҶľͷˣЩϧļһﲻκεⷢ
ȻӰӣǲԿ϶ǣΧ۵Ľһ˺İ
ϧ֮⣬ӾԲ˽Ρݡ
˸ʱľҶùͷһᱻͬЭľҶ˺顣
̫Ҫʽʿˡ
ȻľҶѾ˺̸ľҶΪ֮˶ۣҲֻ߲Ǽ֪
ǲڵкΪľҶõ˾޴ơ
һȥ̵ͬʱָ㵽˶˵㹻鱨
еĴ۴ﵽ⣬Ҳȥܰɣ
ǲϣˮĿɲһء
ӭˮţллһС
ˮŴǲһ˿ľҶӰߵ˲ˮǰһ΢Ц˵
ǣ̫籣ллǵĸͬʱҲյллǣ
Ǹġˮ̵ͷϹ˵
ǲҲѧʵʵӵͷʾ𾴡
ǲע⵽ˣӰǼСֵ˳򣬻ͦ˼ġ
˶֪ڲˮűУֹһǿǲҪԡ
ӰǰһַǳȤУһյԣͬʱҲǵıְɣ
ЮʤصĲˮȻǵĽ㣬ǲȻҲͬעĿ
Եյ£˸ԸȥӴͽ񾮽̫
ǲ籾Ե΢ЩΣֻ˿ƺһС
ǲǸûзϣһ·϶ôĬҲ֪Щʲô
ЩʲôǲûʲôϵڵĹϵʵЩ⡣
ǲھװȥװһת뿪ˣۼѾǲǲڲԶȴ
峤ӭԼǲȻӶܿߵȺ˵ǰ
峤ǲ΢΢˵ͷԼľ⡣
ӭǲһƵĿǲҿˣɵòǼš
ǲ̬ʵǲ¶˲ͬı顣
ǲ궼һ費¡
ӥɡĳԱһ򡮸ɡбһǿźţǵУǲһ۲۵ġɡԱ
СӿûٺԣСǲʧٺ¾ӳ֮һұ˸λ֮
ɡĳԱӵϲǲȻǽӴҲŵκεĶ
ǲʵѾ¶̫ϢˣЩϢƺһĶڸЩɡǲһ·ˡ
ǲɨһۣǵıǲҲµõǵЩʲôоЦ
ǲڵĹϵ治ǺЩһһ
ⴿΪԼͲдۣЭĽѡ
ǲУ˿ɶ֮ϵİ
ֻҸôĶѣȵļƻɵĲʱҲҪúúЩʱ



һʮ 
˶ǲ֪ΪѾظǲ˻صء
ڲˮŵʱ⣬ǲ˺ܴãҲǺԸЩ顣
ڵ͵ʲô£ΪӵͿںܶϾٲά衣
ǹڸߵҲʲôǣľַشݣǲ̫ˡ
ҪպһȲС
ǲصأƺԼĹûķ졣
ǲһ忴ôƽ
̫⣬ԼԼǲһڵǸʲô
ܳײЩ˱Ƚϲ֮⣬ʵ治ûϲ
ɡ΢һ㣬ǡӥɡȫ޵Ҫ
˶˽ĵģǲͻȻֵļһӰ̫˵ˡ
ǲڱֳġ򡯣ƺǿɡ
Щúƽʿ£Ƕεķ֣ǲǵ̬ʮֵ䵭
䵭ֱͺСԡӥɡǰʱһģһȻǲͿһ·ˡ
ǲûʽ̬Ҳ£ǣЩ˾Ͳôˡ
ӥɡ˾͸˵ˣ˵ģǴô㷺˵ǿܻǲʧǲϵ
ǲǾ뵽һҲȥţһʮСһʮʵǿ󡢾ḻĳ߸㶨
ǲսϷǳۣӵдۣǲºγأ
Դ󣬻˵ء
ײЩˣǲġ
죬ȴҪЩ߸ϵˡ
ûлȨ˾˵ĵºͿɱǲҲˡ
ǲһ𣬲໥ԼõڶǲֱӳԼļȥ
뿪ʱǲûȥߣɫЩŹֺͷŭǲҲȫǸӵˡ
һˡǲš
صҵǲо˲٣ǲӺǲ鶼ǳĿġ
ȻǲȡõĳɾֵԺǸĵǲûˣڵõ׼ȷĴ𸴺˶˿
˼ǣһʱǲȻóһЩѯǲҪҪ㡣
¿ɲûǲӴҪ֪ǲֻʮӽʮѣǲܺȾƵġ
һǲоǳɣٺһǲҪȥ̫Ķ
Ƕ¹Ȼ˼ĵ;Ҳǲꡣ
ʱòСĽıһʲôͻٲ
ЩоƣɵĻǲǳ
ȻҲ֪ԼǲķٵС
úϢһϣǲڶһֱӳǲļȥ
ѾԼõ飬ǲɲٵ
ᳵ·߽ǲ⣬ǲǲ˿ʱһ¡
Ϻáǲٺܿһ΢ЦĶǲ˵ͷʦʺá
ʦáǲǳʵĶǲһ
Ǻáǲ˵ͷֻĳƺǲĳһ¡
ǲϣΪĵӣֻһֱڻر⡣
ǲչԼͲǲҲû˵ˡ
ֱǲоЩˣǲ֪һ¡
Ǿǲûкļ˵ԼǳʲôĿⶼǲ⣬ЩԽ֪Խá
ǲ˼ǲͺǸˡ
ǲٻҪǲȥѧУȻûպġ
λĸ׷ǳİĺӣǲʵմѪǲʼֻǸӶѡ
뿪ıӰǲʵ벻ףǲǷʲôľ
ȻתҲˣѾûкڵ˵
ǲǲ⣬Ըǲǲᡣ
ˣ
ǲ߽ǲĺԺʱǲѾ˲ڵȺˣɣֻûҪ
š
ǲ˵ͷȷʵûҪǸеľ⻹Ҫֳġ
ʵʵĶǲĶ棬ǲûеһʱ˵ڵȴǲڡ
ǲ뿪һʱڲڵǲôҲûҪżȥЩ顣
ǲһڲֱ̾˿ҪĶѾ취׼ˡ
ά豸𣿡ǲЩĿһۡ
ǵġǲ˵ͷǸҳ˸⣬ڷôҪĶһл˳Ѿܽ˾ֿ⣬û֪
ǲмĿһۣȷʵڵ治ôֹۣ㵽豸ء
¼ıǲһڸһеĻᣬͬΪ£ǲЩͱ쳣ļˡ
ͱǲæȥŪά豸ȻֻŪһ̨һ־˵ˡ
֪ǲһ壬ǲǺʹϻڸʲô
±ֿɾ鷳ˣǲһڷ˵⣬ľҶĸ߲Ƕƫ
ںڹǲһҪˡ
ȷѵľľҶĸ߲㣬žǲ²ƽҲǲһΧ
ʱǲһٵ鷳ĴˣǲŻôмǲ飬ǲΪ˼廹ΪԼ
лл㡣ǲһлˣǲһأ
ǲЩС鷳ǲôƽ˵һȫصİһĮ
ʲȻʼӪҺĲĻָ٣Ҳ㹻̣ƺڵȴһʵĻᡣ
ָ˹һ
ǲҲһ£ⲻɵøпЩһСǿһ
ѾǲŪֽţȻĻָ
⻹ǹؼؼǲĿǣƺһﻹŷأ
ò˵ǲµԡȷʵ㹻ƺҲǳǿǲˡ
ôأǲЩʵûʲôɣ
ûСǲƽĺһڲ裺ұӣš֫Һݺݵĥһ٣ʧȥͱϣ
⻹ǸѶϵǲ
ǲһһҲ֪˵ЩʲôˣֹϺͲ̻ǲ
ԭǷݹϣ³Ҳ˵Ұɣ
΢΢̾˿ڣǲҲڹЩ飬ЩǲǲǱˡ
ΪǲΪǲ׼һײ̼ͣһĪ
ֻдͷβڵĳ׾Żľ񡮻
ûְɣǲüͷд۵ġ
ɱ˫ۣҲûиʹд۵ĻᡣǲЩĮˣģǶ֪
Ǿͺáǲ¶һĨЦݣ˵ʱһݴء



һʮһ 
ǲǲĻ÷ϸ˵ǲİء
ĺһڲ裬ǲ˼Լʲôʱӵģ
ǲֱԲģѱ˲˵ľʵ˵
ǲչֳԼͲʼ
ǲҿ϶ȴԿ϶ԼǱǲ˵ˣСӶʱֵĶض׼жϸ˵ˡ
ӵֻӵкԼƽȶԻĻ
ҪǲԸЭĹؼأǲǶصͷԺʹĴԡ
һˣԶ֮Ϊǿߡ
Ϊǵ۽͸ֶǺ׾ͳΪҰļӣǿ¶Եɼ
ǿƳеıûû㹻ͷԿЩıԶǡԶᱻơ
ĬĬ裬ǲѲˮݸǲƽʵ豸Ѿ׼ˣʲôʱ֡
ʱ䡣ǲԹĽӹ˲豭Ȼܰٷ֮ٴﵽǵĿģǶƵľ飬Ҳ֪ʲôĴ̼ǿҵľ񲨶ģҾӦÿԳɹ
Ըɡǲ˵ͷȻҲϣܳɹҲܹȥǿ
Ͳۺѣ
ҪдۣҲ˵ӵͿԿͲֻ˵ˡ
ǲһƵĳԣһⶼʧˣһƷ˲֪ٸ
ЩμʵɱԼİˡǵĺӣûκεô
ҲΪԼΪǷ˷裬ЩˣعͷЩǲʵ϶ɱˡ
ǲһڳ˺ܴķʵҲͣ
ǲҲʵ飬֮Խܣһ֪Լ۾²ܳʹá
һ棬ΪʵĶҪˡ
ûǲѾʶǲĳЩ뷨
ץһֵȥͲģһЩ鰡
ؼһ𣬲ǲͬȲ̵ļƻ
ҲΪˣŸûаǲµ
һ˶㲻ϵļһֻͷȥء
ŲǲκεѹҲΪʲô˹϶̵İǲһθˡ
ˣһͲˮϵ𣿡
ǲǲ̽ǲµĻ⣬ֱѯһӸȤĻ⡣
Ͼǲǲĺǻڡǲһδġ
Ҫ˿治ʲô
˵˺ܶ࣬Ҳ˺ܶࡣǲ豭תȴûһˮҲϲˡ
ŶǲԶʱ۾һ˵˵㶼˵Щʲôͬʱ˵ʲô
ЩȵǲǲûЦΪǲ顣
ı֣γҲһıأ
Ϊǲһ峤һϵѹ̫ˡ
ҪΰڵĳԱҪΪȡ棬ҪǼʹ֮ƽ⡣
͵ֻλȥǲһˡ
ΨһĲͬǾǲֱҪԿȷѪɡ
뵽ǲܸɴİԼͲˮ˵ȫ˵˳
ǲĺ棬ǲֱȫ̰Ѽƻ˵˳ɵüͷ
ˮӦ˺üͷɿˡ
żˡ
ǲݶ˵֮ǲ̾˿ȻǺýһ԰еĵƶóȥ治ʲô¡
ҵȻ֪ѵҾû׼𣿡
ǲƽĿǲѲ豭ķңòˮλ֮ӰװԼеȨ𣿡
˵ĴӰᱻɿܣǲһ£ɫͱЩѿˡ
ȷʵƷȨζˣ治׷ԼȨơ
λٵӰ˸ˣͳΪ˻ӰѾ޽ǰ߰ȴ档
ά漯ŵҲˣ֪ǵǶôĲϣԼȨƱָ
ǲ˽Ⲩˮŵģ֮ĹϵΪǵӶһϵ֪ˮŵԸˡ
ˣĺΪĳЩأ֮ͻᱻƵġ
ڵûʲô̡
ǵģԡǵҪ黹ܶࡣ
ǲԴζЦЦͱ磬̻λĴӰƿȨͱ̻õеĶ
ļƻʲôǲĻǲĪĸеһ˿ģƽĿѯʵ
ʵܼ򵥣ڴ֮ǰǲֱӣϵ˶Сƽˣ
壬ʮƽߡ
ǲ̾˿ϳ˲ȻĿЦ֪ģͻȻʾòӭĿǾ裬ǡ
ȷʵǲһ֮ǰı̫ˡ
⵽ûʲô˸ǣ⵽ûʲô˸ҿǡ
ʵ˵ǲĹĲˣ⻹ԶԶľҶȦڲͲ
ǲƻɲֻôһ㣬ҪЩδļء
̫ˡǲҡҡͷĹҪӿٶˣҲǣͷɡ
ֻܿˡ
ǲ֪ǲ˼ε̾˿ǸϺˣΪ£Ҷû뵽ǲһȻеĻҪ
ʵҲ࣬Ըı侯Ҫˡǲε̯̯֣һ˶ҲҪһ㡣
ֻ֪ͷҽ󡣡ǲһŻʵô֮أļƻ
ǲɲԸ˵Щˣ˵ȥֻ֤һ¡ǾЩܺѶˡ
ԭڵĸƻһڿǼġ
Ŀǰ治ԽԽ׳⡣
ǲһæǲ޼ɵ
¸ںϵ棬ںʲô֮Ĵڰɡ
ƻܼ򵥣ҲѡǲҡҡͷˮĴӰҪľǰõĻӰȨ
Ҫ֧֣ҪԼȦǱĵʵȴ׷ӰȦ
£СƽߺǵĿҪеȼʹϣֻҪһôĴӰһԼĻȨˡ
ֻһֵĻȨǲǿһ䣺⻹ԶԶҪ֪
˵𣿡
ǲֱӴǲĻһζĿǲɱԼĺѣΥȥѵ־б˺һε˿ڣôβúûָأʱƣǡ
밵˼ȥһСǲҲӦˣ˼ǣҪÿ
ϾĴӰĵӣҲҵĺѡ
ǲɫһЦݣҲ㹻֧֣ҲͬǸĴӰ֧֣԰峤Ҫ֣֡
ˡǲһǰһζǲǲƺһ
ӽԺҲ㻰֡ǻҵĻϣף



һʮ δ·
ǲǲļ棬ǲٻʱ
ҲõԼҪĶǲĳЩ鱻ܾ⣬ܵ˵ǱȽԲ
ǲɲʲô֮ˣ˵˹ڿİûڼ˵ȥתͷ˵ǲ¡
һǲ飬˵ǳ״ǲĵߡ
ΪֱˣҪʹǲµļһŮΪߡ
ֱŭǲͬʱҲ⵽ǲԥľܾ
ҲĮ鷢Ƿǰ
ǲԴǵ˵ԣ벻Ҫ˵飬޹˵Ӧñɳ룬ﲻУ
ǿӲǲǲ˼һǵ˵ͷ
ȻǲⷬǳĲм
δĮǲһǲδմǲ޹Ѫˣǲ
ʵ˵ĳϷʣһҪˣԼĶȴΪ˻ˡ
ʱıֿɲ˵ļء
±ܾ⣬оǲϣԴֶθϿһЩ
ҲǲܾˣϣʹԼֶԸ
ǲЩΪǲϵøá
Ȼ˶ԸΪ㡮С¡Ĳ졣
ǲ棬ǲһЩҪĺô
ͱһֿжҩͱǲľҶĵһЩ
жҩһֺöǲ˵ҩǼȱģЩҩֵĿʵԶ
ΨһϧǣҩǸʵʵ鱻ֹ
ĴҲ᧿Σ䷽ƺҲĳһλоҩ˴˾
ǲоϧ֮⣬ƺҲûʲô
ѾԼ۾ô޹ء
ȻҲϣԼһʵȺҲҪһЩЩһﷸ
ԣ㹻ˡ
ڵľҶ¿ǲòˣڵķĺܽ
ľҶ֡ʵƷõĻȡءȻκεķ紵ݶܳж񾭡
ȻûǵϾǷµѾ˵һУЩһʵһ¡
ǲ˵ó˺ܴĳ;ģǲȻܸܵõҲûмȥ˫Ļ
߶ԣ̫ıòķǱǡ
ǿݣЩǿģ
Щǲȷʵܶ顣
Ȼ鷳һЩܺùʲôûУʱҪЩߣҪǲ־С
ҲջǳɣĿǰ˵ջѾ㹻ˡ
ȷʵ㹻ˣǲȻ̰ĵҲɵ
ͬģҲǲŵԼ˽Զ϶֡
˵ʵʵǲûҪԶֻ֣ϣǲҪŻ룬Ӷ˷ǵʱ䡣
ǲҪܶ࣬Ѿ˷棬ķæ̶ȵѾǳĿš
ȣǾӵԼǸĸĸ
Ҫ޳ԼˣȻҪȥ£һЩԼۻ˵ܰԼˡ
˺£Ҳ鷳飬ǲһ񾮽̫ûи㶨˾͸˵ˡ
ǲһЩѡЩѡȻ㹻ĺãҲЧ
ͱ縻ú̫ǲǲĿꡣ
ú̫ǸúƽĵܵܣȻʵδ֪ƽ֪ȥִҲĳ̶ֳϰæһ¡
ǲĬĬĳžȥһһ˼ţһǲĶӣǲͷΣûпۣΪϹսˣҲ
ν̡̻̣ʵһߵְƺͷζѣȻĳ̶ֳҲߵʵ
ʵʵ˵ⶫǲоף̵ͷξͲ֪ɱ˶ˣǰҲûٱ̸
ְͷֻһؼĻߵʵʺۺʵ
Ϲսߣʷ涼ǲģҪǻʵʵ
Ͼǲ񾮽̫ļһﻹ
ҪǴĻľҶһ̸ͲôˣǩͶսˡ
ǲһԵʵͦģ˵ġԵʵվԶһС
ǲڿǣҪҪЩϹսԵȫ£һ
ֻҪûпֻۣҪûȷƫôǶԼ뵽ǲľ档
Ȼûдۣǲֲû취
ڿҪҪʹԼķȷҳϵһʵ顣
ʵɹôǵҳ϶ȻøߡʧˣҲûʲôʧֱӰһй츳ͺˡ
ǲܿҵ㹻ΪԼѡ
ǲһˣʼҪСĵľǶУǲĳֿǸܴĸд
Ⱥ˰ͬʱҲ޵óףǷ޹˼ɡ
δҲԼΪǺ
ȻǲûõĶ
ǺڵĻᣬȻǰֱõѡ
˾֮⣬ǲҪȥǲ¸Ʒ裬Ҫץǲޡ
˵ȻҪͬʱУȴҲǽġ
֪ǲġƷ衯ƻܲܳɹôǲֻȥץˡ
ǲºǲ޵΢ܵʮάԼĸ磬ĸƺάȴĵܵܡ
ǲ޵鱨ҲҪúõĵһˡǲ°ͣʱҳɹһ˿Ͳһ¨ӣǾˮһˡ
ǲһгǸߣԼĵܵǲһĸ¶
Ҫں˭ȷʵͦ鷳ģҲҪںģҪ˺ϵƽˡ
˵ڼλȨص᲻˽Ͳ飬ѡһ˵ĸ顣
ֻԼڲⲿĵˣû취˶׽˶֣Ӷ˵׽ˡ
һ㣬ǲҪעСģԸһǲҲòѾĻ
ǲҪǣһ᲻ԼһֻԼ
ⲿĸıͼƻˣǲҲ١
ҪĪڰ׾ϸֲԼܺⷽ⡣
׾ϸֲǲ˴ŵ뷨ֻҪȴʱ컹Ҫһʱ䡣
ΪһŻд뿪ֻԼ취һҽߣȻһ°׾ϸĸá
Щ鶼Ҫʱ䣬ɲԭ̤
од۵ݺܺĽҪǰˡǲ̾˿ڴڼ䣬ҪȥѰһЩϸҽߣֻԼȥһЩⷽˡʱ䰡ˣôҲһˡ
ҡҡͷǲоԼĶ࣬ÿһͦ鷳ġ
ûʲôڵԼѡһ·ôȻҪߵס
˽д۽ţֻҪԼߺÿһôδɾ;Բͣ



һʮ 
ӡ
ǲֱ߽߽źͻȻҲֵǲ߸һ
ǲĴǲһ˭֪ˮһƾ벻֪ͦѵġ
ڵǲǼ֪ǿߣǿ߹ϵá
ȴʵʵվ֮һĶӳǸ
ǲûǰ߲˵ɨһȦƽʵأ
ѾֶѲˡ
ǰߺӣ޵ĸı˶ǲĳƺӦÿˣȥûˡ
ˣллǲ˵ͷȻʵʲô֡
ǲ治֪ǰһʲôǲһʶʵڶȥˣϾǰ
Ҳûκε⣬ڵ໥֮䲻ʶƺҲǺϡ顣
ολĸǵһν뾯ء
ǲҲǲҲǳ˵
Ҳáǲ˵ͷ񣬰Ǹֶӵˣס˶
ڴ֮ǰ鷳Ѹúƽĵܵܣ֮ǰĸú̫Ҫץһ
⣬ǲ𣿡
ǣǲҲĻشƺЩ˷ܡ
ܺã鷳ˡˣҵİ칫
߽Լİ칫ңǲ칫һͦģҲֳһЩȱ㣬Ǿǹڿտ
Դһεĸְǲһֱûθ
ƺλõһջҰĵˡ
ѾˣֱӰһ͵ǲС
˰칤ϣǲʼĵĵȴǲһеסˡ
ȻѾþˣǾ͸ɴĵ㲻ȺκεĻᣬȻǲҲѹûЩһﵱˡ
ֻȴʮӣ칫ҵĴžͱˣƽࡣ
ɡǲҲûű˵뷨֪˭ˡ
һ칫ҵĴű֮ǲһ˽
ǲûʲôӡǲһ꣬ܺͽ񾮽̫
һ￴ȽϵĳȣҲܹ˼ǲ񻹴żֿȡ
һǲ⣬ǡԵȻкܶĹ
ǲķҲЩһЩĿռ䡣
þòǲ¶һЩ΢Цӣǲ𣿺ܲˡ
ллǲǲͬʱͷ
˿һֻʮС˵һԼʲôԡ
ˣ˵˵°ɡ
ǲվǰûʲôԥҲ֪ڵҾֱ˵ˣûȤ£
ǲúǶתתֱӰԼĿ˵˳
Ȼǲĺ֦ϷڵûǸҲûǸ顣
ֻҪǲĶ㹻֪ôѡ
ǲڼҲֻСɫĶӺǲһڻҡ
һ˵ĻᣬȻҪѧϧ
Ȼ
Ȼǲ񼸺ǵһʱʹӦûѯǲ˵Ķӡ
ҵ˼ǣĶһ𡣡ǲߵǵߣ£ֻҵĻҵ˼𣿡
ǲԼ£ǲͻ룬ǲҲ
ǲڣҲһ𴫻ļһ
ԼĴͲҲԣǲڿǲӵ⣬ΪıĸҲھְ
ֻǲܾԼĿԱȽϴ󣬶ҾҪǲҲҪѺܶ˵
ҡס
ǲǸˣûǲҹһΣ֮ǲ¾ʧˡ
ʲôû͸¶ֻ΢ԥһҧӦǲҪ
ֻһ˵ĻҪƺЩ֡
еһʱͲǲͷŵһźš
һԼҪȫָźţôԽôõĺôҲԽࡣ
ǲܴʵûдĶҲĵλɡ
ܺãǲ˵ͷĿ⿴ǲ뷨أ
ҡǲһ£ȻȻ˵׵ġ
ⲻҪĴ𰸡
ǲ˫ֻƽվǲǰĿƽĿǰꡣ
ҪԼĴ𰸣˭Ĵ𰸡ңҪ
ҡǲһ£ܿͷӦ˹
΢˼һ̰˵ϣԸΪЧ
ȻСҲһˡ
ⲻɵǲпǲһ˲ô࣬ΪʲôһĽأ
벻ͨǲҲ룬ֻ֪ԼѾõһҪĴˡ
һˣǲҪˣҲֵǲЩ˼Щʵˡ

ǡ
һߣľҶĴϣһ꿴ǰľҶƷǲյӣﲻԾ¶һЩ
õģú̫Ȼ飬ȻһǲҲǰС¶һЩмǵĸҪ㣬ȥһ˾ɡ
ú̫һ£ЩĪǲ𣿡
Ӧ˵ˡǲҲЩˣҪΪ˵ָ̣Ϳûκεľη֮ġ
Ҫٷϻˣ㣬ҿɲ뵽ʱ԰ץȥ˿ܻҡ
ú̫ҧҧϲǰǲ˵Ļֽӿûмܵˡ
Ǹú̫Ҳ֪ԼûʲôõѡʵҲ̫ȥǲ档
ǲϾԼȻϵѾˣǲǰİ
һú̫˵ͷˣȥɡ
ԼȥˡǲҲȻ˵ֻһӰһҪ죬ôټ
䣬ǲҲֱӻһ
ú̫ʧǲҲоԼʵڱСˡ
Ȼ֪һԸԼһӰ㹻ˣ⻹øú̫ܲˬ
Ҳ֪λĲ£ҵҪʲô

ߣǸСҪչԼȨˣ
ΪǺ۸´ʧٺѵΪԼΪΪˣ

ǲһڣǲҲͷվһԡ
ĸоЩ಻ԣЩԱܸоҪ⡣
ϢĴԭǲ¶ĳԱȫصأǲҲоƺӵĸˣ
ϣҪʲôⰡ


һʮ 
ǲҲĵǲûԭġ
ȻǲͻȻսʵڸЩԭǲĹˣһŵľ޴
ǲĵǲһ峤
ǾĲ֪ǳ˱֮⣬ʲô뷨
ǲûеһʱ΢˿ͬʱϣһԶ
ϧǣǲˣһҪһʱеĶˡ
ƺڸͷһźţһ˶ЩԽܵźš
ǲֹһеķģֻܼķΧܷǲ
ͱһΣǲ´Ｏϵǻȥǲһʱ伯ϡ
һĿ飬ֵ̫ȴǲѿ
ǲƺҲϵĽż
ʱ䣬Ժúõĺ͸ú̫ġ
ûú̫Ѿǰ˾ǲͬ˵ĽӴû˸ҹֹ
˳˳Ľ뵽˾Уڸú̫ѾվǲǰֻϵıЩʵĹˡ
˵Ҽ뾯ú̫ɫǳĹŹ֣ĻǾȣ㡭ΪʲôҼǲġ
һ£ľҶľǲġ
ǲ˸ú̫Ļκ˶ԽֻΪ̫˶һЩᡣ
ȷʵһʼҲȫǲĳԱ
ӰҪǲһ
Ѿͼһ𣬰ԶľҶĵλãҰģӰô벻أ
ȻҪһЩ߽УػӦ鷳ǱҪġ
ֻ̨Ҫ֧֣Ҳǲ
Ҳǲһſʼ޳Щߡ
ʱƣڼǲľˡ
𣿡
ú̫ЩûɻʵôΪʲôң롭Ӧиõѡɣͱڵˡ
ûȷʵкܶõѡ񣬵Ҫݡ
ǲƽĿƽ֪߳ǲһ嵽ƽжôĿɶ
ԣııЩõĶӦ߱Ȩˡ
ı䡭ǲһ壬Լı侯һ𣿡
ú̫һЩ˵ˣû뵽ǲȻôΰĿꡣ
ǲһãѾһˡ
Ȼú̫εҲ֪ǲѿ´ﵽ
ֻǣú̫ЩĶˡ
ܸı侯Լһ˲鰡
ʲô˶ΰ룬ǲ룬̫߱ջˣǸú̫ˡ
ҡҿԡ
ú̫һֻûü𰸣ǲҲ˰칫ҵĴš
ú˼һ¡
ǲ֪ѾˣҲżһõӡ
˵仰תͷȥŴ˵ɡ
ܿ죬ǲҲŶ룺ˣֻǶ棬ϣ㡣
֪ˣҲǲ˵ͷˣԺʲô£ҡ
ͷ֧Ʊʲôģǲѧȥˣ֪ʱ΢ЩôӵЧ
ȻλǲҲվǸģҲǲЩʲô
õǲŵǲҲԵʮֵĿġ
ղΪɺЩĵоһжֵˡ
˲ǡǲҲһ۰칫ˣԥһ²֪ò˵
ллѣʵ㲻˵Ҳµˡ
ǲô֪ܲȺһʲô˼ˣЦЦû̫⡣
վǲֱӳŰ칫ȥǲǳǰǲŸˡ
ʱڵѾˣǵһֵѲѾԱѾ½½Ļصϡ
ֻټľѻȸ˶ĬĬĿǲ˼ǾӳҲ˾
˵ǳ˲ڣеĸ߲㶼ˣĿĿҲֻһ
Ǿǿǲ״ЩʲôֻνսӢ۵СھЩʲô
ûκһǷǲģƾʲôûκξ顢ļһȡǲ£ܳΪĸ
һ˫˫Į۾ǲǳƽγ֪ЩЩʲô
ǲɲ⣬Ⱥ˸ƺһЩ
ǲȻʮֵĽҲһֱԼһȦ
֪ʲôʱҪȡʲô̬ȲõģȻҲĻȨ
߳ĴţһվǲߣǲϳһĨЦԼչʾǵӰ
˼ľǣֶӵĶӳҲǵĲ˳ȻһվһȫһЦӡ
ģҲڸЩʾļһ˼
Ǻܲǲǰ¾𣿡
ǲϹһĨȻ뿴Ǿͺúÿɡ
ӳǿġ
һ׳˶ʱǰһңҲ֪ӳʲôʱ
ܲΪ˼ӳ񶼲ȥ˰ɣʱľҶӵĻңӳеΣ
Ŷ𣿡
ǲϵĳŨˣֱֳĬȻôԺȥִڡˡ
ǲûкǷϻ˼ûκԥֱӰԼʵ뷨˵˳
ǲҲȺһ˼ӣû˵Щһȥʲôطûɵӡ
¾Ǹú̫ûʲôͷԵ˶µóȺһʵڷǲ
ǲɲķܡ
㡭ʲô˼
ǲ䣬ʱڳӵгԱը˹һ㡣
ֶӵĶӳŵĿǲ˶ȫûϵǲľ˵ľ
ͲЩֶӶԱκεĻᣬͬҲԼκεĻᡣ
ǲֶӵ߸һĿ࣡
ȫûϵǲȻѵȫ
Ƿ
¼ϼض𣿿ǲû̺ǡ
ǲɫĮĿȺˣȻǲȷģôҾ˵һΣǿԻؼˣӽԺǲǾĶԱ
㡭㲻ľ
Ǹ׳˶ļһһŭĿǲǶӳǸҲУҪȥ峤Ϊ
ԣΪȥ峤
׳˶һĴͷ£ֶӵ߶ǿҵ
ԭǾͶǲǲǰǸ˾
Ե˳һ˸߹һˣǲƺȫûһվԭء
ܿһ۾һ뵱˫ۣһƬɺ졭


һʮ 峤ı
ȻǶϼĻ
ǲĿڳЩµߣƽĮ
ôҾ͸һΣ
䣬ǲѾǸ׳˶ǲǰ
ûиκηӦĻᣬǲ˫ų˹ͬʱ̵Ҳˡ
տĲ̵֮ϣκεƮƮ׳˶ϡ
ʱ䣬׹ҫ׳˶ֻԼһϣһѾȫԵ̱˵ˣ
ڳһסˣǲĹѾǵⷶΧˡ
ѾյǲЩӿ졣
ڿĬȻ˼µ񣬸ޱȵĵ
һ֣ڿ˵
Ӧֻս֮ϣΪս֮Ե˳˺һģĵˣ
Ĵڳ֤ӵ⣬ͬҲսһҪʶ־
ǲĮڳĲʶˣһǴӼ˲пսϻ
һǲһοɱ˰
ѹֵϢȺвϵӣַ·˶ҪΪһɨӣǸоԼ඼Ҫġ
ڣ֪˭ͻȻһ漴зֶӵ߶
ǷŭЩ˫Ҳɺ죬ĳǲ˹ȥ
һֶӵ߿治٣Ǿǳˮһ㳯ǲӿȥ˫Ͳһȡ
ߵս󲿷ʱı䣬ȴҲǻĳЩ
ͱʱ

һĽӴʱҽѾЩĳ﷢
һȺߵΧǲȻܸܵһ̶ȵ鷳Ҳֻ鷳ѡ
ʵĺܿ죬ȻֻûݣٶȺͶȴԽԽš
֮ǰڲ֮Щ̵ʱǲѾһЩд
ƺЩףΪʲôǲߵսôˡ
Ϊ۵һж쳣ļˡ
ǲȺͬһֻĺɫϵĶᡣ
нӴǲߣ޲ֱӷŷ
ЩҲͬдۣٶȺͶ˫ز£Щǲ߸û취쵽Ľ·ߣ
ǲ£ս·һÿһޱȵļȻ
΢΢һһߵĹѸݵĶǰһǲĵطһȭ
ʱǲɶ֮£ĺüͬȫ¡
ɺд΢΢תͷȻᳯƫһ£źâĿź󱳴˹
ȻѾʹˣôǲûκο˼
һץǰĿֱͬ۱ץסˡ
ǲ߸еֱ۲ܿƣǣųһ
ֻžһҽ
ǲûǸеļһһšʱץסǲȫ۶ˣ
šһ˵ǲһζӣĶ㿪һ߽
ͬԱһ˳ȥһǲֻǲ˹κεĶ͵ɶ
һ룬ǲ߿Ѫͣӿعݣ
дתһȭǲߵʱԭء
һļͱϵֱӻ飬ǲҲʱ̵
治ǲһľӢء
տĲ̵ʱԵøɭǲɺ˫տ̵ԵøӵɭȻ
ϼָײϼҶ֣ҽ̵ǻһ£սǵʲôĺ
ˣǲʱһһֱŵֶӶӳ̲סˣѵɱǶˣ
ҵĲ£һǲĲ¡
ǲɺ۾ɨӵ˵ļһȺͽҪͷǲ
㡭ǲʱЩƿˡ
һֶӣֶзǳСӡ
ֶӵĶӳǲ⣬ʣµľǲǲա
ԭеǲǲҩζǲ˴ڶֻСӳѣԭҲʲôֶӳ
ƽĿǰɫķֶӳǲľǳ
ǲ֪ѾӰ쵽˾ڲˡ
˵ǲĳ֣עԭھڵĵⱻָˡ
ǲװȷǲǸΣյӻᡣ
Ȼͷֶӳְλǲ˵ȷʵ
ҪõʵʵĶҪǲһæ
Ǿǣԭ̾ھڲ׵п
Щ¾ڲβƣһݹء
ϾΪ峤ҪЩȨЭ
ǲУûȺ˵Ӱӡ
ͬҲûЩˣǲɵǲС
ţҲΪ峤һֱɡ
ʱǸľżˣҪƽĲȻľżκһб
ʱһĻˣվӰӲٿ˵ܳκһб
ôˣҽ£ǲǸоԼгɾ͸У
ǲȫǳƽĬȻ
ǣô鷳μǣһǸǣ뿪ҴҵĲ£ϰԱ߿š
ˣˣ
ڣǲƺҲ̲סǲ̬ˣǲһһԱѵս׼к𣿱ݣ
ҵݣǲͷ˵ݣղ˵Ĳͦ
λƺڶײҰǺҲڹһ£ǵʲôǻʸ񡣡
㡭
ǲպǲʱɫѿֻҲʲô򵥵
ŭǵһţ˶һۡ
ǲǰһˣȻдҲӦֶ˲̡˵ȥˣаɡ
ϣǲȽİҲȫû˵
ĸ߲λ֮󣬾ͻԶΪϡ
ԭЩΪչˣܱ˽ǡ
ϧǣλڼ˲ϵسɳմȨ
ЩӴһһ໥ϣö֮ҲΪ˼вɺӵӴ
νһ֮ıҲĪڴˡ
뿴ڼҵһ壬Ҳͬ˵
Ӱšƽ塯ԼϵĽ£ֻͬԼ׵ܵղѡȥ
Ȼ⿴һıʵȨܾѵܱԼĵܵܣ
ղոΣѵԸȥ
ǲһĻʲ࣬ҲδǲԼֶĨƽЩˡղƺҲ࣬Щ˻ǺܻԾġ
ǲ΢΢ͷϣǸǾоĴʽҾ׼ˣҪϵȻ˵ɡ
ˣǴܾϼ𣿡
ǲɫЩΣյĿǲһΣյźţ˼ȻĻ
ȻΣ
ȻǿҪ︱ˡ


һʮ 
ǲ鲻ںǲ̸֮ȻЩоġ
˵һжڳһõķ
黹㲻ǲٻ֮󣬾ʹ㻻·׼ȥ
Ϊ峤ΪĲʱ˵ɺܶˡ
ֻû뵽ӸոȥѧУ󣬻͸һԲôõĻ⡣
Ҹոſǲһ߰ǲ·һ߿˵
Ҽǵ˵ϣʦƺһֱھܾƺҲˡ
ɱ̫ˣսƴ߰ˣڵ̫ʺѧϰ
ǲüͷԼҲ˵̫顣
Դ֪ǲͲ֮ǲﻹĿǲ
ȻӵͲдѾ֤ǲ츳Ҳ֤ͬǲΣճ̶ȡ
ԼĺӸΣյһǲǲĵģû԰ġ
𣿡
ǲٵûô࣬ɷȻЦ˵
˵һˣȻоǾĺˣƺ̫ҵӡˣȥϰɣҪٵˡ
лл㣬١
ǲҲѵ¶ЦݣֻڼҵʱŻ¶治һı顣
˵ӣϻ۵ĺӣһжǲҪػĶ
Ϊ˸Ϊ뻢ıƤҲϧ
ûǲСһͷϻ
ʵ˵ϻоǲһߡ
Ӹ֮ǲת뿪˼ųȥ
Ҳġ
ֻǲƺоڵղ̫һܶ˶˽ʲôһжԤʾĲһ㡣
ǲüͷȥѯһµ׷ʲô飬ɾڴʱǲߡ
峤ǲǳľһ
ϣǲЩɻ󣬵ȴƽˣھ͹ȥݷôϡ
峤Щʱӳټֶ˼ϣǷֶӵ˹ʱ䡣
ǲȻѹ˲٣֮ӳֶжԱ⵽ǵķԡӳҲѡ֣δ֪Ǿ˵ѾѪˡ
ˡ
ǲ̾˿ȻЩΪѵĶһ㶼⡣
˵ԭǲĿǷ֮ڣϣ顣
һ鱨ǲ֪Լʲô̬ȥԴˡ
ǲһע̬չתŴϵļȥ
ǲϲλϣԼĲ£ΪԼĸܶĹס
ǲ׵Լ̨λļӢƺҲĿʼˡ
̰ȨüأһֱΪԼǶԵģͼƿһС
ǲĺᣬᣬǲǺԼ벻֧֡
ûʱǲ˴ϵļңһͨǲű룬ǲɵ̾˿
ˡϹһŰǰޱĿ߽ǲɣȵ衣
šǲ˵ͷʵʵĹ֪к¡
̫ˡ̾˿Ϊ峤ҲӦõģκ˿̫Ӧѡ񡣡
ǲƽĿŴϣȴѾһ˿ŭ⣬ô
浱ǵǸҪǰ˰æ
ĬĿǰˣǲûп˵뿴λԼ嵽ʲôıݡ
ǲ⺢ҲǸš
ûǲĳĬĺһڲŻ˵
ʵ̫ˣֶҲ̫ۺֵǲֵø̫ߵȨơ
Ҳ
ǲҲ֪ԼҪ̬ˣһĿŴҲȥװˣǴսģĴ·񣬶ҲԸ֧
㷸ˣ̾˿
㲻ôԵƫⲻΪ峤ı֡Ϊֲһδò˶ãվͻ
ϣ㵽ʱȷľܲǸλҲܵܵġ
ǲû˵Ŀǰͷϡ
ðȻһһڣôĿԴɡ
ҡҡͷֻ˵ЩʲôʱȻ
¶һĨЦݡ
ֻǵŴ򿪣һĶ˵Щʲôɫͱޱȵѿ

ңǲĿĿˣλûаҷα˵Ļأ
ˣˡǲҲñǲ˫۶ʱҲɺ죺һжȥаɡ
ߡǲһе̵ƺøӵˡ
ڳ߶ЩɵۣǿһӶϵھڣȻᷢչֵز
ӳͬʱ³˭õ
˭õǲȻôǿ
֪ǲ򵥣Ͼλϵأ
ֻһʼǼʣǲܿдۡ
Ҳĺ˺츳˵λþͻǵˡ
ֻڿǲʵѾȫǵһﵥʵֶӵĶӳ֮һ
ǲǲԸӣЩŵĿźֶӳŵǲ
ǿ˵ǳ׵ǲˣȻϣǲܻʤ
ȻǲǲҲֻҧ֣ϣǲܴԼĿġ
ǲǲտʲôӹ֣ȷ˵ж״̬ĵһʱ䣬˾һһҵĳǲ˹
˫ɺǲͬʱҲͳ˿ޣΪǲп̵ġ
ɲǼ䣬˾Ѿǲһɢտ̵ײһʱײʱ˷
ǲǲ˵ϷǳĺãǵҲעǵ塢־۷״̬
ǽǲҲòСĽһЩǲεսٻǳЩġ
ԿֻͲ棬ǲǲġ
ǲһ㣬Ǿƺͨд۶Լʹû
ΪǲоЦͲûĸоˣдۻͲ
һͼûƲԼˣǲЩΣˡ
һ̣ǲڸܵĲͨ۾Ե˲䡣
Ȼסˣ鿴Ҳôһ˿ã
ˣ
ץס
ǲǲնʱ˿ǲղճɵӰЩ
ҲЩǲһʵ˲ɱֵ¡
ãǲվһˣĻٺãҲֲǿ
ֻû뵽ǣ͵ǿǲ˲䣬ǲе̵ˡ


һʮ 
̵ĴǲγѪܿ˳˳
ԭɢ֮Ĳ˵ϵѪҲıº͵տ
̯ڵϵǲգؿڱ̵һӵǲ
ǿŤĶŭݣǲƽİе̵ջ˵ʡ
ﶼŭǲ޳ܣԼĲСİɣ
װ˻ӣи˲͵Ϯǲ
ͬʱʹûǲգ̵ݺݵĴļ˽ȥ
һзĶ̫ˣ쵽ڳǲ¿дۣ޷ôˡ
Ƕ֪һ£Ǿǲǲգλķֶӳܸǲ
һʱ䣬˶Ĭˣѹֵԭǳ˵ǲӶҳˡ
ӣǲúȥʲô˰
ǲɺ۾ɨһۣĿ⿴˵¡
һʱֶӵǲ߶ʶĵͷֻ߰Լͷƫȥǲӡ
ǸͲҺǲӣĮͬһǿµʵӰ
ôһ仰Ҫһĸλ
ǲǳЩߵ̬ȣƺҲһЩɫʣľѯһ㡣
ľ˭ͬ⣬˭ԣ
ѻȸڳ߷·Ѿʧȥ˵Ҳʧȥ˵
ǲĻƽʵȴݺݵڴ̼ǵġ
ֻûȥǲȥֻʮļһ
ܺá
ǲ˵ͷתĿ΢΢ɨһµֶӳһǴȥưɣʣµģȫľҶΥϼ
ǡɢɢӦʶЩǲ
ǲվԭûжɱСȴһЩ˵ҵ𣿡
ͺ̹ǵĺһһʱڳ߶о֪ԼӦôˡ
ǣˣ
ǳȻ˻ߣȴҲǲоˡ
ŤͷǲҲȥǣֱӳžڲȥ
֪Щ߾ԲΥ־ȻҪԵĿ
ǲ֪Լܹ֣ǲûг֣ںڵĳкȲɣ
ǲȴԼλ
û֪ǲľϵǰҪƾ֣Ҫڻδ뵽µõ
ǲһһǳСɫȺ̼ǵδǲ˵ʱ˵ʲô
ǵ˰һٺСӾʵˡ
ǲߺǧĺγˣ
˵ЩǲһǽѪУֻͬǿߣͬķʽս
ֻҪͨս֪ͬһԺƽȽ̸ǡǿԼ˺Ǿͻʵ
ȻһȺ񾭲ǲһ߳Ű칫ȥһĬĬ뵽
ܿͻصԼİ칫ڣһƨǲ˸
ղŵսʵ㲻ϣȻǲǲմȥԿĿ϶Լ
ǲԼĹؼ
ǧ֡ˣֻǲ顮ˡ
ˡ
ܿ죬ǲǲԸӾ˽ú̫Ҳͬ˽
һǲĿǣѾúԼĶһˡ
ú̫Щ㶣Щǲһû뵽ᷢչز
û뵽ǣԼļһȻʵôֲ
ţôǲ˻֣ȻĿ⿴ǲʱһսǲʶ٣
һսģǲһ£ƺ뵽ʲôˣ˼Ǻǡһߣ
һǲҡҡͷҿûҵݡ
ǣˡǲ仰ǲǳидͬҲǳãвٵģ⣬ӦÿԴһֶӡ
ṩ治٣ЩԵͥĺӣһսƷ
սĥʵĵطҲӦľҶ߲õġƷ
бֳɫļһҲǸשˣֶΪأ
ܺáǲ˵ͷô鷳ˣܵİǶ£
ҵķֶڿѾˣؽҪ˵ġȻƷԹȥˡ
ҳҪôģƷȷʵġ
ǲɲһͯ˵ûУһжҲᡣ
ôļһǿʷѰɡ
ƷԺõ˻ͦģǲ˶ǲڻǰӣһˮ׼Ͳˡ
ǣˣǲ̴Ļشóܸˡ
ȥɣĸʱ͸£ɸѡһʵİҡ
ǲЦЦĿ⿴˸ú̫һ룬̫Ҫˡ
ҡ
ú̫ƺûг׻عǵ׷ӦɫøӵĹŹ֡
㡭ķֶһƽߣ⡭
˵𡯣԰ɣ
ǲһԼĸӵ˫ֽϣôҵĻشǣܡֻ̫Ҫȥ첻Ѿһ𣿡
ķʽ
ú̫ȫ֪ԼӦô˵ԼܾûС
̾˿ú̫˵ͷԼҲ֪ȫܾ뾯
ŲҸǲܸıɣ

Ǻ峤ˣ
ǲһϵļУ괫Ѷ˼򱨺ɫƽĿǲȴƽ
޷ĶǸǲǸСȻǲµĶȫ˶˼
һǲǲҲһˣ˵ǲһ˰ˣ
ˣϡ
ǲ׷ʲôŵõǲѾʤˡ
ȻˣһҪȥһЩ飬ôȸˡ
Ҳǡƽĵ˵ͷҲЩ
ǱϾֻһСȻʵ޻һûŷΪɣҲɡ
ллĿϡǲɫɲȸǡ
˵꣬ǲȫȥϣϹϾһ˳Сݡ
ҫۣǲҲһμЩ
ĬĬǰţһŮߺȻǲߡǲ
˰ֶӵȫˣΥϼȫ˼
ǲѹúܵͣǿó
ԭˡǲ˵ͷӦòֹ˰ɣ
ǵġǲϸֳһĨĪЦ⣺ͬʱǲǲգڶҽԺţʱǲҼˡ
ǲסˣð¶һĨЦݣ治˼˼
峤˲ſҪβа
ţ֪ҵȻ֪


һʮ ҹ
ǲǲûбֵöô飬Ҳûбֵжô䵭
ǲ֮ĹϵȻܣʵǶΪʲô
Ҫ֮ĸңֻܿʱƣͲά֮ƽ⡣
ǲ²͸ǲ˼ȴһԼǲ˴
ִǲģǲάǲͬʱҲڰеķ֪ǲҲˡ
ûйȥЩ⣬ǲҪȥǲƨɡˡ
ǲɲڻ⡣
ĳЩһֱǲһˣܿͻõϢɣ
ǲҪжܵİһЩõӰĨƽĨƽҪ취
ǲ뵽ĶǲȻҲõ¾Լġ
ûв͸ǽοǲһ廹ܵعաһ塣
ҲľҶĸ߲㲻޼ɵĸǲһڵĸ߲˿ɾͲ̫˵ˡ
ǲԶ϶ĿӰǴҲյϢˡ
ݵǲ׶ң⻹Ƿ㡣
ǲڿտİ칫ĬĬ뵽ҾһΣ£ҵ˼Ҫ˼ض˰ɣ
ǰǲת˿ӣûеõ̫Ĺע
עҲô޼ɵˡ
ؼǲһεĳ̶ֳǴˡ˵ĵ˾ѡ
ǲɵÿһῼǺĺ
ȻʱðѡԼģѡԼȫġ
ĿܣǻǲȥӴңΪǿǲġˡء
վǲˡ
ڵķֶ£ľҶֶӵĶԱڼͬ
ȥҲ˷ʱ䣬ȥط
Ǽ̽ܺȥǲ¶ǲѡ
ֻǲûϵǣü뿪칫ҵĴһαˡ
ɣûǲͷɴȥ
ܿ죬ű򿪣ǿ
ôˣǲ¶һЩЦݣϡͣط
ʦҹġЩĮͱͬһ㡣
Ϣǲļһﶼе㲻̫
ſ¶ȴĮϢ۾ǲҡҡͷ
ҲҪ¶𣿡ǲ̾˿˵˵ĳҲ̫ʧ˰ɣ
ҡһ£¶һĨɣֻɺܿаǸҡ
ſӣǲ֪һ޷ԭԼˡ
ϾɱԼķҪֿѣһΥһֿѵĳŵĽʲô˶ܹܵסġ
ʹ£¾ǱеĲ¶Ļȥɣ
ɲǲǸ񾭲ǹ¶һˡ
뿴ѿ˿ɲ١ǲɴվߵ˿ǰϸ뿴Եˣ
Բ𡭡Բ𡭡ҡȻЩͷȥͬʱ۾
ǲЩĪĿһӿһ˿ǻǲЩЦá
ҵǸиƨã˽Ĺģʦа˰
ǲҲֻͬûô˽ɡ
ɣǲļ򣺡ҪתעˮŶӳҪң𣿡
ǵģˮʦҪ㣬ǡһԼƽҪڷǳĵطʦԭ
ܺáǲ˵ͷԤ룬һˮŶӳ밵
ֻڰľרעͨһЩһЩ˵δ㻹ܰʦء
֪ˣƺȶĶǲ˵ͷ㡣
ſǴ峺Ŀ⣬ǲѵõľȻоһЩȻ
װνİͷƫǲȴ̾˿
ȻǲӽĿĵģǲҲûд
ҡǲЩܲ˿ӡ
ҪһŰɫŮˣ˵һء
򵥵ĺͿһ֮ǲͰѿ˳ȥҪǲ˵һ顣
һμܹؼȻǲʱ佻ǲͲˮţΪ˱֤һμĳɹҲڳ
˿еĿޣǲĬĬİպˣʣҪľǵȴʱ䡣

ɫϮˣǲŪǸС͵Ҹɭǲǲվ
˶źɫȫԼס϶ߡ
һμ治ܱκ֪ôСĶ֡
ʱλεţ˾ͬһֱʱĬĬߵʮ㣬ˮźȻǵڡ
ǸˡˮŵԵ΢Щ䣺û˯ǰҲ¡
ˮţʲôʱǱˡǲҡҡͷժ¶Լκѣ֮ǰҲûҪˡ
ˮŶӳáǲҲժԼߣ΢ЦŶŲˮŴ˸к
ãˮǿЦһ£˽ݵĻҵȻԸ͸úģڡ
ˮŻ˵ͣ˼Ѿǳˡ
˽ǵȻѣĻôȷʵԵ̫ܡ
˵ﲨˮŲǲһۣСӰһ𣬲˽Ļ
ǲվԭؿǰˣһλ̸ǲġ
ѾһЩҪ˵Ҫ˲ˮš
ˮźǲļ棬ǲһλ̸ĻϣһЩʵչͲ䡣
ֻҪǲͲˮŵ̸вԼļƻǲͲῪȥˡ
˵˶ǻӰҵĽɫ
Ϊδλĸף˶ˡ
˭һЩҲһ߼ʵ顣
ǲȻҵıԼȫ壬ôԼӶꡣ
ܵѾܵˣֻδһС
ˮŵǼδһУȴʧˣѺҪʱ㡣
¶ԣܸϣԼĶӰɣ
ҡҡͷǲֻܸпĲпᡣ
ʵԶͯͯɫҲǡɫİɡ
ĺ٣ܴЧӦȴܴ󡣡
̸໥ֵˣǲϸֳһĨЦ⣺ٴڿʼڵǲѾһͬĵ·δ
δǲ֪ҲãҲ㡣
ôǲţԼʲôôֲŻģ



һʮ ߿
ǲͲˮŵ̸ݲ࣬ҪȴԶ
ͨһλ棬ǲѾԼľϺͷ롣
ǲٵֶΣܵİԾġǿӲɡѹơ
Ľôǲܱ֤
һȷϡʧһᱻڴͷϡ
˵һȿԽڵֿ԰ˮŴ֡
ˮŶǲ飬ʵĲ⡣
ֶ֣ͬͬһҪݺ˵£Щܲˡ
ڴ֮ǰǲ˵£һЩ׼ֱֻ̬ܳȡ
ڼҪ³׶ˮҲһ˵ĸо
ǲƺ׼һļ˲ˮϺ󣬲ˮȻЩɣȴûھˡ
ԭļʵǲǲִʱⰲȥġ
Ĳ鵽һЩȤĶ
Ȼܰٷ֮ȷıǲ»ҵһʵңԼʵһЩԲпĺۼ
ļǲԵ顮ǲʧٰеģһϽӰ
ֻǺܿϧӰǱһϢûС
ļǲûǲҲûо˵ЩʲôСǲҲûй⡣
ݷǲĴ٣֮໥̬Զ˭ûһСܲ˵أ
ύݱ֮⣬ǲҲŵˣ˳ˮžѡɹ֮⣬Ҳͨķʽֲ֧ˮš
ͶƱۣǶ취Ҳκεĺۼ
ǲɫ˱֤ǲһҪˮۺܼ򵥣ǾǲڴϹ㹻ˡ
ҪʲôǹĿڴϣʱʱݽһЩϸӰ߸ɴ๫
ʱ򣬴ڴԸӰԸֲֿĻ¡
Խôľ־ͻԽơ
ǲı֤ˮҲͬԼĳŵ
ǵļƻɹôˮһϻӰλú󣬰ǲһı
ǰǣǲһȸıԼ
˵һλܺãҲǲȽ⡣
ǲÿ밵ȥǱ˺Ƶ˿ڣˮŶֱӴӦˡ
һҹڽ֮ǲǲǳһڵӣǲоЩЦ
ǲϵѹжֻԼ֪
һȻܹɿˡ
ǲҲ֪࣬ǲһжǸո𲽶ѡ
ǲҪܶ࣬ǲףδһӼѵսڵǡ
ǾǲǾǾβ֣֮
ҪǲһѵıˣҪǲܰĴľҶõı̡
ôȹĴӰ̨λúҪľھβֵ֮ʱ򷢻ӳ÷ӵã
ԽǿǲĶˡǲĬĬ뵽
ѾõŵǲˮŻǲ
鲻ҪҲģڵĴĸֻҪŵ㣬ѡĿꡣ
һҪ顭ֻʣǲˡ
ĸǲ棬ǲṩ
ʵǲ˵ǲҲ¡
ȷ̨ЩǿӲͷʱ򣬾ǲֵʱ
ǲǲɲ⡣
ǹʹþǶڰֱӶ֣ǿġ
ǲҲʱ䣬úôһǲµˡ
һﱻץѾһʱˣȴΪָûд
ǲѾʱˣֶѡ𣬼ڲҲڷ͡
һǲµĺʱ䣬ȻҪϸǲ
ɲ֪ǲҪõʲô
뵽ǲںúϢһڵڶҹȻѺĵҡ
ǲĵҿʵѾǲһ
øˣΧľҲøӵķïһЩؼҲˡ
ǲʱһ˫ɺߺȻǲǰ
дϸǲһ󣬲Żİ˵ϣˡ
ͦСĵ𡣡ǲǰһʵ֣
ڡǲƽĻش峤˰䱸ػߣˣԺҲȫ㡣
šǲ˵ͷǲڵ˵ȴЩ֮Աǡ
ȫҵȷʵǻᣬĵȼǵǲ
ЩһܻԼеĶǲɣ
ȻǲѾǲкˣǲĻǾЩЦ
ǲҲѾʼжˣҪһõ¡
ɲδʲô¶Ҫ³ʱõǺбҪġ
˵˵ǲµɡ
ǲţȴֱ£ֻܾǲЩֵֹġ
ǣˡǲɰڵϵͷ׼
һĸСӽ渺ػǵСӵĶӳÿСӸСʱļ
ǲ£ڵã״̬ԣֻ֫峤ϣѾ߱ߵˡ
߱ߵˣ
ǲɫЩŹ֣ǲɱԼҪ
ѵһ֡߿ȵı
ԭһµȺ壬չֳĿȳ̶Ȼ󰡡
ǲڵõǲյѾһǰһ·
Ϊ˱Լľĺ־նϺ͸ıԼڵһйȥŻһֶֺΰɣ
ϸ룬Ķǲγֲһ߿ȵأ
ӰͨǲֹˮյȰ˼޽ӵȰӣӶˡ屣塯顣
ò˵ߵĿֳ̬롢ӴǰһУɵƻʵڴĿֲ
Щδ飬ڵǲǸСͷҪɳһʱ䡣
ǲֹˮһֵǲעһ¡
ڲǲֹˮ󱲾ˡ
бҪĻǲڵǿԼһˡ
һѾĸ٣ǲͲ
ȻȴͲ취㵽˫۾
ûУôǲԴԴͷ֡
󿴿ܲǲЩʲô
ͱ硭ܲܿȺ漯һѣԼδ֮ļһ
ҡҡͷǲ֪Щδ顣
ûаԼؼǰЩ롣
˶ǲĿһηǲϣ֪ǵĴ𣿡
֪ˡÿһνȥǰҩԣ˲÷ֵĶǲƽ˵
ܺãô׼һµ߰ɡǲ˵ͷ峤Ӧú˵飬𣿡
ǵģˡǲڵ˵ͷʲôҪ󡣡
ǲһδޣϧ峤Ҷ֡ôһŮԣĺ࣬Ȼݡɫȫĳ𣿻Сļ˰ĸ硭𣿡
һͷȫɣˡ


һʮ ׼
ǲ¾ڵڣԼѾǵ˶ˡ
ԴӰܸǲǸյļһͱգҳѬĵط
ǲһҲݣһֱӱǲǧ۶֫ڶǲȻֱӷ
ĴڼĻǲҲҪѡ
ǲ֮ˣȻŪӪҺϣѣ
ŭǲµȼգ֫߶ϣѾʧȥΪߵ
ҪҪǲҪɱǲ
ڼǲ£ûг׵ķʹµġ
ǲ֪Ѿûսˣǲ
ֽž߷ϣ۾в
˵£ǲķ֣Լдƺøӵǿˡ
ֳ޵ƺΪдõϡ
ֻǿϧǲڵд۱ǿҲû취ǰһִֻսݺˡ
ǲļһѵûеһ𣿡
ǲ·ߺ޵뵽ֻˣǲ޺γûеǲ
ǲڣټϴ飬ǺܵõʲôмֵϢ
ʱһһĹȥȴÿ춼ǻ֯
ǲĬĬĵȴȴǲյļһﵽ
֪ǲץԼĿʲôûףΪǲץ֮ûȥ
νǲĿʲôǲ¶֪ԼѾעˡ
ţ
ڣȻžںȻ˽Ų
Ѿ˲֪õǲ£
֪ѾжûĽŲˣһʱȷһǲ
ŭıоԼĻˣ
þòǲ¡
ȻĮȴԵЩ۵ȴӵпӰǲ
Ǻþòÿ춼أǲ죬ʮֵɳƾͬԵ
ǲߵǰŵڵϵǲ¡
˫۾˳ӵ񣬿Ǹ޲̳Լɱӣǲûʲô
̬ˣսϣ̬˵ġ
ǲ£һǲµ۾˲ɺ졣
µĲʱ͸˫ɺ˫ֱǲԺ
ǲһ£ƺҲЩ㱡
ûϵǲ¾ȻзһȻǻһǲЩЦá
ԼûͲдۣһ¿ǲҪˣֻûôļ硣
ǲʮּϣ޾һȼ
ǲ¸һ˹ȥ
ĻЧǳĲûи߼дۣʵĲֿ
±ʩߵĴԣѾ϶Լڱȼա
һ϶ôܶͻΣգһƭ˴ȻﵽɱĿĵ

ǲ̾˿һ˫Ҳɺ졣
дۿ΢΢תһ޾һȫϱ
ռתǲʱѾվʮּǰʮּϵѾǲ£

ǲ±ߵķһŭŲҽţȴҲ޷ʮּܡ
Ļǲˣ
׼ѾõĻֶΣ
ȴǲ׾ٵĸƽˣζ޷ܣ
֪֮Ĳ࡭ǲͳĮ𣺡蹵κŬҵоεġ
ǲ»ֻǺܿͷһλصڵĵڡ
Ǹģ֫߷ϲӵĿ档
ǲһĮվһԾĿ
ʧˣʧˡ
ֶΣȻǲǰȫûκεЧյļһ۾жǿ
Ϊʲô
ѵ۾˫ۣô
һҵԺչǳϡ
ûгʲôһҹͷǲȴҲĸоֱ
ľ޿״̬ǲüͷ
ɲϣ״̬һûϣǲû취Ͳġ
ŭһã˵ľҲЧŭöˣ˵ľҶЧģôӦôˡ
ǲ˼һ£ֱǲµ졣
̾ߴͳһƿɫҩǲֱӹ
ûǲľûκεı飬ƺѾϣˡ
ǧҪľľɲáǲҩˮ֮¶һĨЦ⣺ʵҲԩ֪Ϊʲô𣿡
ǲû˵ǲȴܸܵЩ
ͷ΢΢ƫתһ£·ǲ˵
ĳǲ΢һЩľήһĵĸܵģΪ˼ʹࡣ
ɶǲϣģҪһˡ
Ϊ۾Ĳࡣǲѹ˲١
֪ʵҸʲôдۣȻȻд۵ӵҲҵĶ֡
㣬ǲĸǲ޶һ
ǲĸܵǲϺȻһ£仯ǲȷԼĸоû
̯ڵһǲ£ǲһЩ˺ܾõĻֱ˵
Щܴ̼һϣҲǲú÷йһ
֪ǲһǿ۾ʲô𣿡ǲһץͲȻҩˮһ߻˵
ҾӦ֪ǾͲдۡûҵ۾ѾͲдˣһжôĿЦ
Ȼ΢ǲȴĸܵˡ
ǲʼӴˣ˫۾ӵŵжأҲȴ֪һ˫Ͳ߱š
ֻ˫۾иȱǾöʧҲʧֻһЩǱ۾ΪԤ
ǵĿ꣬ͬĸҲҵĿꡣ
㡭
һ̣ǲ˵ˣôɳƣֻոտھͱǲסˡ
Ҫ˵úţͬʱȴҩáǲƽᡣ
ҩĸǷŭҲûǾҲա
ҩҿǷ˲ٹŪģһŪһЩĵߡ
ǧҪľΪҪɱһɰŮŶ
Ϊ㣬һ治һôɰŮܵĲң
סˣΪģ
ǲܵеƺԽԽˣǲоǳ⣬һ˾߱ģ
ҲֹŮһѮѮӵĸĸһܵܵĸ硣
ƺЩܿˣǲµ˫ƺѾҪѪҺˡ
Ҳʱǲɿǲ£żܿԶ֡
ҲһᡣͲдۣôһжͣ
ǲǲЦݱøʢǸʱҲ߱˶Կҵʸˡ
׼ǲ£
£ǲɺ˫УŹһ𡭡


һʮһ 
Ѿһȵǲ£ǲ˵ͷ
ɽʵ顣
ǲͲ飬档
˵ǲҩԼ׼õġߡΪǲǿҵ
ǲҪɱԼˡﶥ塣
ɡߡʵԼϣǲԼͲǲºúÿ
ҩǿ£ǲѾٵһӣҿʼѿ
ӾϣԿǲΨһ취Ͳдۣд֮ϵͲдۣ
дͷŵĻɱһͲдأ
յļһͲд۲ֿܵԼԼҲ۾أ
ޡŭԼȼϣǲֵľҡ
Ƿﵽһٽ㣬ǲ
ܱɳɵӺһ򱶣
ЦһǲǲǳɱĿ»߳˵ң߽ʱһŮˡ
ǲڿŮ˵ʱѾﵽһֶ壬һǲüͷĶ塣
ǲԵʮֵļ˻ƵͳϵǰĻ
ȷʵɱ𣿡
ǲְŮ˶˵ϣߵǲǰһѰһק
ͬʱγ̵ǲµΪǲ¸õսǲץ֣ǲȴʲô
Ϸʼˣ׼𣿡ǲƽ䡣
ҼǵãȥҵʱдңĸĸҲǡ
ǵ֪ҪץвʱԸɱ
û취ֻ˻ɱĸôŮ
ӦԸ˰ɣ
ǲ
ǲµĸֻǿϧһ֫ǲˣȫû취ǲ
úܰɡǲЦһֻǵһ׼ĵ߿ɲ١лˣҲô˳İɡ
Ӽ߶֪¾ȻΪǲõڻ
һǲѾȫǲĻˣ˴ڻټСգͲдۡ
Ҫʲôĺס
קǲǰһֵܵĶʶҪʲô
Ұһ˻ǲº﷢
ϧѾϵˣǲ£ǲһһߵǸŮ˵ǰ
һôϣԼѾˣһĵĳ޼ʵʣǲҩоԼѾҪˡ

ǲĲٿ£ǲеĵǸŮ˵Ҳһҽ˹
ǵڶĴ룬ԼڶĲҽУȻǵ
Ĳҽϵڵصǲµ۾ҲѪ˿ҪγѪ
ټɫŤԼɽϵѪҺ˿Ǵӵһ㣡
ÿ˶ΪĵطҲԼˣҲԼİˡ
ָѾ޷Ŵˣǲµľ޸ӵ̡
ǲޱĲٿǲһһĻӳÿһⲻҪ
ÿһŮ˿Ƥʹޱȡ
ʵǲѾǲЩһͨһЩֶŮ˵ʶȫĨȥ
ǾµģΪһıܶѡ
˵ʵѾˡ
οŮ˵ʵһļľҶежȲСΪ鱨еľҶ治ء
Ҫ˵ֱɱǲﲢûʲôִ
С̽սϲɱǲȻӦ̶һֱƫ͡
ԵʱҲû֮ͬĸ飡
ֻҪһ˻ôĥǲǾǾЩˡ
ǲ£ǲھһֻͣôѡ
ìˣ˭һǲԼĵ±׼
ԵˣѾԴֻ
һһǸŮѾȫ˿ˣѪҲǲ»ǡ
ǲ²֪һУǲҩѾ˻þӵԷֱԼˡڵ״̬
ֻǵһޱȵĲҽУܾ޴ʹϾε
ҽ˻ƣǲµķҲøӵء
ţţĲҺţѪ˿۾˳
ֻվ޷Լ֣ĵٴεĴ˳ȥ
һǲûڿƽǶȣ̴̵ֱİ̵Ů˵ء
ҽȻֹǲҲЩܲˣȻЩɭϲһ
ŻĻУܼûŤļһ˵
һǲɿ˶ǲµĿƣһǲһŮ˺Ҳͣ
ǲЩһôܶͻ鷳
ټǲԼܲˣһߡˡ
ŵڵϵǲ£ǲüͷӰ̵ÿֿ°ͣͷ̧
ܲˣǲɱƽ
Ҫľֻǿʼأֻĳ̶ȣôʧ
㵱ʱô۵ġʱǲºȻˡ
˫ۣɭɳƵ˵㸸ĸڣûֵܣҲûˡʲô
أ
ǲһȻܵһĲһʡ
Ƕ𣿡ǲѾûκεĸԪأľͬ
ĶһһȴڣĶΪ˱ɥɱǾȻͳĹ
ǲµǲоܣǹɹĲҲԽԽǿҡ
ĸоǲüͷͬʱҲоϲ
һõźţ˵ǲɹˣ
˵ͬʱǲҲҪСȥ֪һʲô
ͬ뷨ĿͬܲҲͬ
ܿ죬ǲǹĲͣҲԼ۾
ǲµۿڣŹڿתһ
ֻһӣۿڳһ״Ļڻתţ
ջǿˣھҵĴ̼˵ĳԼҩĿ£ڴﵽһ
ֻǲû˶ãһɿµĲ͸һ˫۵ǲµ۽ǸһѪᣡ
ǲʱɫһ䣬˲һ˲չڴʱǲµϸǳһɫĲ
ʵʻһȭͷݺݵĶǲ֮ǰڵλȥ
ȥɣǲ


һʮ лл
ܺ
Ȼܺ
ǲû뵽ǲ¾Ȼ۾ʹܺ
ǻڳӵĲǲ˼һѲǿֱӾʹ
ͲʽǲҲȷһʲô
Ϊ˻ڵݣǲҲܷڡ
ֻһȻ۾ʹܺҲǲЩ˼顣
һȻһʱ䣬ϵԼػ
˵ǿʹܺ
ֻǲһǲҪСġ
ǲ뷨УǾǸһ۾ȻĪ־۲ı仯
پĸ۵´Ӷһ˫ոµۡ
侲ĿǰΪӶԼϸǵܺԽԽǲ£ǲҲ̲סüͷ
ȥˣȻʵҾҪſʱһ֪˷־鷳ˡ
ܲǲƽ˵ֻҲûдȥıҪˡ
˵ǲ¶һЩЦջԭһ׼ĵ߻᲻᲻ãڿһŮ˾㹻ˣ¾Ǹһϲء
ȫڲ֮еǲ£е״ͼ΢΢ת
Ŀ˳ޣȭͷȻͬڵһ㣬һζǲӳ
ȥɣǲ
ɫĲ۶ɵܺһȭһʱǲʵҷ·𱻡һ㡣
ʯϵشӵҵϷóһȥֻ̮ʱ⡣
ֻһȭεʮ㣬ǲٶǰѷһŸոտۡ
ٲҪĲǲڸһҲסϤ۾ˡ
һ˲ǲǲµǰ
̵տĲֱӳҴܺؿϡ
˫еͲ΢΢ת¶һЩмЦݡ
Ҹ߹ˣǲ¡ܺȷʵǿֻĳ̶ȣôˣϧûס
䣬ǲȻһֻ۾΢΢תһϢǲǰ
ܵ仯ǲɵҲ֪һһͫʲôˡգ
˲䣬ǲеͲҲ˿µĲǲǲ»Ϊ̡
ʱ֮פ
û˿ԥǲֱʹصͫ
һӣǲǰǲ³׵ͣ
ıɿֲ˳ѪᣬҲһʱ򱻽ͣ
˼ǣǲһΧ֮ڣЩϵʯͷҲͣȫƯڰз·һ㡣
ǲǵһη֣ԭԼ˫۵ͫʱ֮פǵĳһ壬һСķΧ
ǲҲû˼ȥˣȻɳͫ治ǿЦģ
ǰһ粽ǲֱӴܺûиסķΧ˽ȥ
ţǲֱӰ۾ȫŪ˳
һУǲֱ˲˵һķΧڳ˵Ĺͣͫ
ֻǶ̶̵ļӣǲ͸оԼЩͷˣһԼƺ确Ǹһ
ô˵ǲѾǲµķˣҲǲµͫˡ

ͣ͵ʱһǲ¼ǵһʱͷһҽС
ǰȥۿһпʵ۾ǲˣ
ɱǣǲ֮ǰͷԼ۾ڵͫһ۾Ѿʧ
񱩵ĲǲԭͲƵøӵĲҵʹܺĲϱʡ
ǿܺǰյܺͷѽ𣿡
ǲȻͫͲЩ󣬵ȴɱƽ
һ߰˫۷Žƿڣһ߻˵һǻ棬֮׶԰ɣ
ǲɵСˣ־ͺĴһ
ǲĿŤĿڻû׷ʲô۾Ѿǲȡˣ
ѾˡǲĮĿǰˡ
ϧûаסȻһһ᲻ֹһΣĻֻһΡ

ǲٴοһͬҰޣڿҰ֮еź
ǲûһеƿϸһոµͲ
ǲַУ˫۾ܻŲٵѪա
ַΣǲѾǳɹˡ
취ĪһʶΪһǸ̼һĴڡ
ٰ˫ͲŻȥù۲仯
뵽ǲװոͲƿӣŻԼ̾ߴڡ
ŵڵϼǲ£ǲҡҡͷ
ȸǲιһЩһԹȥҩ
ǲڿ治ѾǲڳӣŵļֵɱҪ߲֪١
ɾǲ㶯ֵʱǲºȻ̧ͷǲ
ǰݵۿѪᣬˣֻʱ˿ȴԵ쳣Ŀ
Źǡǲ˻Ƶ˵ƺһЩŹǣѾõҪġáҪǸܵʹ࣬ҪǺһʹ࡭

ǲ̾˿˼һóһƿҩ󻺻˵
һһЩ֮ͻúõ˯һȵЩ֮ǰҿԸһܡ
ǲû˵ֱſ͡
жڸǲֻϣǲŵˡ
ƿҩﵹǲµǲŰҩȫ̽ȥǲĬĬ˵ͷ
ʵŮûǸղһĻʵڰǲЩܣǲֱӿ˵
ֻǸ߶ѣŮѻĬĻع飬˵ȥҴء
ղɱǸŮˡǲվĿƺһαЩǲ˵
ֻǸ̴ļ΢һЩǸŮ˿Ůһ֪ģΪһкܶİ취һ
ֻǸŮˣҿеĵߣʵǼڵѡ
ǲһҪǣû¡ڿɱõĶء
ȻĺҲɱ޹ˣȻȷʵͦ붯ֵģϧˡ
ϧˣǲǲлһǲ
Ϊǲ֣ԼĲʺ顣
ұ֤ԼȥĻ᲻øӵŤ
ǲҪǿҪҲһУиǰᡣ
ǰǣһˡ
ллʱǲºȻ˻Ƶ˵һ䣺ллЩ
лл㣬ȻϣҹȪ


һʮ 
û뵽Ȼɹˡ
ǲҵĳߣǲǲƽĶһ
ŷҺŵͲдۣǲҲ̲סһп
ǲȻˣּ˼顣
ǲСӵֶΣпǲü
Ȼǲķǲ¿Ͳķʽֵòο
Ϊһһ˫Ͳдۣû㹻ʵͰգܿܰæ۾˶Ҫ
ǱѾǸзϣɼǸзϣܷӳЧҲµš
ǲѾǲ˵Ǹڵ״ǸҵľȫᵽͲҪ֪ǲѾǸˡ
ǳɹˣҪҩЧܲǲ̾˿
ϧǣκΡ֪ģǲ¼ұƷˣõĻҿ¡
ֻ֪Щϧǲ̾˿
һ뵽ˣǲǲıˡ
ôأҪôо
ǲĨǲµʶɡǲƽ˵
۾ŻȥȻϸ۲״һʱץǲޡмҪ˵ǾҪһʱ䡭
ˡǲûǲ˵͵˵ͷ
ͬĥǱĥܣ֮˿ҲܣΪ㻹Ǹˡ
ǲĬĵ˵ͷȷʵһζȷʵоܲ
ͺǲ˵һһˡ
һεĿǲս󣬵һĸоĵЩġ
˿ɲˣȷʵʲôĪͬġ
ϵٻɾ䣬ܾĥ
ǸװͲƿӣǲǲǡ
˵Ѿ˵ˣȻҲûбҪ
ļƻڽչ㲻ǲѾʼ˶ڵжԴǱߵж˵˵
ֻȻ죬ȴЩܲסϵЩ࣬ǲҪЩ˼С
ھڣΪǲֱӰķֶǿƽɢеĳԱȫ˼ڻ
˾ԱһӳԽɼˣǲǲλӳҲκεĶ
ǵһλԼԱǵķֶӡ
ֻǲһΣһĻ䡣
ǲǲǵĶ˵㣬ǵѡ˺ģôڵȵȰɡ
ǰҵ·ϣǲһһĬĬţиú̫Ķͦ죬ֻʵЩˣɡ
ǲķֶҪȷʵҪһʱ䣬ǲ˵Ƿǳ
ֻǰǲҪȥˣʵЩΪΪˣΪƷⶫĺѿĳ
ֻͨĿ¼̵ָжϡ
ڣǵûǲ
ú̫ͼˣƺڵõ縻úƽֺ֧󣬾Ϳʼɻˡ
ֱӰǲı侯ƽ硯ôҸ˽⾯ıóҪ뾯˻ͦġ
Щ˾ǲЩƣǼһЩ̣ЩûϹս
ǲҲôˣûϹսϹսĴ
ҪľЩ˵ġƽߡݶѣǲˡ
иǲЩƣǾǽ񾮽̫СӣСӵڶûиǲһ𸴡
ͿóСǷֻǵʱǲҲżǲҲɵöˡ
ʱȥݷáһСӰɡ
ǲûСӣһƽߡݵġǿʵļһ
һƽ滹Ǽ٣ڱľҶ߼¼һϸƽߡ
һʵļһǲʵӴ
ûǲȫԸӴġ
һˣСӻԼһЩСܡ
Ľһǳ£һʬĳһ챻˷ڳˮڡ
к⸽ߴкǲ߽ѵõĵҡ
Ѿǲڵ˳׸޸ˡ
ĺңѾǲµһ׶εܺÿҪˡ
طѾ޸滹ŽһЩ豸ά豸
ǲһѾά豸еǲ£͵ı飬λǲһľӷֶӳѾʧȥʶ
ó˫ǲµͲά豸ǲֱӰװ˻ȥ
Ҳ֪ǲǲһģΪ˱Ͳʧ۵ѡ
ǲһоȻһеǲ
žΪʧû취Żѱ˵۾װȥɡ
ǲµ۾װ֮ǲ˸ط
ʱֻԼСأھȻΪǲܻͬء
ǲƵͬʱҲ֪ǱСռû취ˣѾЯⱾռǡ
ȻΪǲͬأǲٻǲõġ
ؼǣ滹а￴ŵء
ǲȻӰôģԼǰòھһ£Լ
ǲҪŲһ޼ɣطһ˰￴ţɱԼʲô֪Ҫǿöࡣ
˿άڵǲ£ֿ˿޷ĺۼǲԼҲʱúõ̽һܺˡ
һĳǸǲ𺳡
ؼõǲδٵռǺѾȷܺȷʵԲ۾á
ĬĬһǲ۾дʵʾһּ˵
ģҲǸģȷǲ˵һּ˸
ǲȻодȴȷʵǲ֪Ĳ
רͨͲдۣúù۲һǲµܺѾȷܺ״̬
һ˫ۣǲ˫ѾһƬɺ죬лת
ܿǲڵĲҲʼǼǺڵĲ໥ںϡ
ֻǺܿ죬ǲüͷΪ̶ֳȵĲڣƺĲʵʻ
Ȼ֯һ𣬵̵һ̣еݺͲƵƺﲻһ¡
˼Ƭ̣ǲеʼתܿһ
һǲܸ̺ܵݸøӵӴ󣬶ڵƵҲܸĸ֪ˣ
ƵʲϵԾͺǶصٻۣǲܿ͸оٽ㣡
ڣ
һ̣ǲıϳһɫġʵʵĲǡ


һʮ ܺ
ǳɹˡ
Լǵһ㵭ĺɫǣǲʮֵϲ
Ȼʱɫǣһ̬û֡
Ѿ֤ǲͨǲߵۿܺ
пܵĻǲߵܺȫǲͲд۵״̬¾Ϳܺ
Ŀʽǲ۾Ϲ
˵ǲ״̬
һǲ۾
ʶռУʼͨͲϵܺ
ǲ֪ǲ߾ģǲԳԼķʽ
ʶ³ܿһμʶռڵǸɫˣ
ôĻ谵䣬ɺ۾˵ĹȺͿֲ
ֻһΣǲûеһܵĸо
û˵һֿ־ĸооԼƺɫľ˸ӽܵϵ
ȻǲտĲͫݣȻ໥һ
ǲӣܵ˵
ΰֲ·ܻһС
ֲֿǲ𺳺ϲͬʱҲЩƵķ֣Լû취̫
ܺǷֽ׶εģǲܿƵĽ׶ηǳĵ͡
һܵԼͲѾﵽһ޺ǲ˫ۡ
䣡
һɾ޴ĺĲеƵ໥ڡ
ͨƵʵ𶯣ǲʶռڵľĹ
ǲһڵĲǣڲ˲˼ı仯
ڵĲı˹Ĺϵӣһ޴ĺɫͷ֡
ǿǲĲѾױ˺ɫֺɫĲǲȫס
˽¶һЩ϶⣬ϰǲѾֲ
ͲдۻתֹԽԽǿңǲɿĹױ

ڣǲܺչһʱǲĵһαƻ
Ǿ޴ġȫʹ״̬ܺɺ˫ǲϣµĲ⸽ϯ
ǲΰ֮Уǿĸоǳĳԡ
ֻǲҲ֪ܹȳУһſ˶ֹô۾Ͳˣ
ڿֹĳеݺĲѾﵽޣټȥ¾Ǵģͫˡ
ǲ뵽ʱȻ˵һ׶εܺͫĿ˵΢΢
ǲ治ǰдʹõ˼µˣľֻƬҲܸǲͰ
ɼˣﶼһԼĽޡ
ǲͨ΢ͫ£һ׶εܺѾԤˡ
ϼĻǲԼҲܿڶ׶εܺ
Ĵ۾ǣͫԻῪʼͬйƵš
ǲںԼ۾ȥоܺˣϾߴÿһǲΰ
ǲȻǿߴѾһԲĻˡ
ֻҪʵϵͨͲд۲ϵػݡ
ôһԺǲһûд۶ܼԦ̬ܺ״̬ܺ
Ҫʱ䣬ʱǲȱٵĶһҵʱβҪ˰
Ͳдۿƺͼ¼ƵʣҰͲд˻صôܼܺ𣿡
Ȼǲ뵽һ⡣
ǾԼڵĵһ̬ܺǿͲ״̬ά֡
ǲԸⱩ¶Լ۾ôͨͲչܺ
дۣǲΨһԸչֳ״̬
ôܺͨչ֣ʹüֵȻȱ١
üͷǲеͲʼĻ
գۼ䣬˫ɺдѾ״̬
ǲͲĻϵܺƺҲܵ˲
ԭǿҸܵƵ񶯣ʧӰ١
ǲάŲ֮ǰƵǼסˡ
û취ĸ֪Ҫά״̬ѶȻ治һġ
ǲҲûй⣬״̬Ҳܸ֪ĵһЩȽϻԾƵʣ˵Ѿ㹻ˡ
ǲĿƣܺȻѾʼɢȴάһضĽ׶ϡ
ʱֻܺ仯һֱֻۺ߹ǣҲС˲٣Ĵ󲿷ָҲʧȥڵĲнϴĿ϶
ǳʼ̬𣿡ǲǿά״̬ϸһ¡
Ȼ٣ȴӰҵжҷѾ㹻ֵ󲿷ֹˡ
ܺĳʼ״̬ǲЩȣԭǲû̫Ӱĳʼ׶εܺȻʺ״̬
Ҫǣ״̬ǲʹ״̬ܺͫȫĵģ
Ͳ״̬ĵһ׶ΣȻͫĿԺԲƣȷʵҲš
ʱ˿ǲûκεͫţдûκεĸֻǶǲԸһЩ
ϾҪһ־άֲݵƵϣҲҲ㲻̫ͣάһսû⡣
Щƺڹؼʱ̣ṩǲʹãһǲǳ⡣
ˡ
ǲԼʼ׶εܺʱźµǲ˽Ǽǲ̰˵ϡ
û£ҵļҵǲƽ˵
Ҫ鷳ˣŪһ°ɡУעһһɵƻǲǻ˵ĹעʵڲУתƵطɡ
ǣˡЩȫûǲҲûжǲĻκε顣
ǲֵ⣬ֻҲЩֻĻΪǲ
ȻǲҲ̫õ̬ȣ£Ǹʵֵģ˷ʱ仹ȥмֵˡ
´֮ǲֱɢԼϵǡ
һεľǲʣҪģǶﵽʹõĵزС
һΪǲãûܵǲµάգǲת뿪ҡ
ʣµĹͽЩǲߺˣЩǲȷʵҪѶľ
ΨһϧЩ˶ֵǲȥ£ΪǶǲˡ
ǵ˷ʱ䣬ǲȥһЩмֵˡ
ɫ߳Һ󣬿ϵǲɵ¶һĨЦݡ
һЩ⣬ҵҲϲٰǸոտʼ
ֻǸոտʼδ·Զء
ͱǲҪúõȴݷáһ½񾮽̫һ


һʮ żϣ
ڶһ磬ǲ
ԴǲѾû˯ϰˡ
򵥵ϴһ£ǲӻǲ飬˸кͳˡ
Ӻ͹ǲ󣬻ǳ첻ҲеΡ
Ҳ֪ǲھĵλݡ
ҲǲһЩʲôŵ顣
ԺͬʱҲʮֵǲĴ
ڸľϣԼǲҡ
ǲԤϵһȥķֶӹʱӾܾ롣
ǲԤϵµĽû̫ĸо
˵ʱŸݣ취ӹһЩͺˡ
ĬĬľҶȥǲȻ뵽һ⣬Ǿǽ񾮽̫˵ס
ʧ˰
ǲЩεվľҶϡ
񾮽̫Сģؼ⣬Сƽ治ôҡ
ŮˣôͲһˡ
ֻҪȥһվţһһˣŮȻȻҵˡ
ǲƣֺƽݵĽ񾮽̫Сõġ
籺ԼǴݣΪݣĳЩϲôԸ
ǲûпдǰ̬ȣõ֤ˡ
ȻҲʵ
ǲдۺ籵̬Ҳ˾޴ת䡣
ǲû̫ĸıֻ֪Ů˶ԺΣա
ͬ񾮽̫ҲǳΣգֻǽ񾮽̫籺õһ㣬ûм
һڼҺͷּҵĹأҪ׷ݵ֪ǰ
ԴһȺҪ˵ļһ
ּҾ񣬾ڼҵū
һ±ŻȥҲһ˵ɱĪˡ
Ҫȥһ²ˡ
ǲ°ͣһֱڴ治ʲô¡
΢ЦӦһЩкߣǲƵĳŸúƽļȥ
Դϴǲûмһ
һԼ̬ȣӦûһЩˣԼĵܵɽ˾֮
ߵ·ǲȻһŮ˳ǰ
˼ǣŮ˸ǲһսơ
籣ǲüͷǵùŮ˾ҵʲô£
ղǸսʵǡҡ˼ǲЩŮԼʲô
˼Ƭ̣ǲɴȥ뿴Ů˵ʲôС
Ůģôǲջ˶زˡ
ϧǲЩʧΪŮ˷ǳСģǲһӵꡣ

ϴЦݣǲһƣԴϴλǶûмˣ㡣
ôлл籾롣
ǲȻ㲻Ů˵ʲô˼ҲŮ˺ú档
ؾص籵Ķ棬ǲɱЦݡ
һ仰û˵ǾĿ籡
ŮҲû˵ĬĬİǲһ󣬷ǳİѲ赹ǲı档
аԼһһкĬĬɱЦݡ
һ𣿡Ц˵صشŪһЩҶԴҵδء
Ŷ
ǲЩĿһŮˣ¶˳Цݡ
ôϲˣ籾ȻСЩǶ֮ҲҪڳˡ
Ҫˣ
˵ʵϢǲǲ̫ģΪĽǲԺûʲôᶯˡ
Ů˻Ǹɴ࣬ڹ֮󣬾Ȼ뵽ֶȫԼ
ò˵ٳôǲûʲôᡣ
ڵļ֮󣬿Ҳڡ˵˵һЩ
ھǲŮ˵׼޸һڼҵĳԱһͬɱķּҳԱˡ
ллЦɲá
ֽԣһڼҵĳԱ˵ԸܺãȻûϹսЩ棬ܵ˵Ϊ˻ǲġ
ǰƵúã籾Ӵ֮ڼҲһЩλ˰ɡǲƽĿ籡
Ů˵ֶκǣ취סԸˣԲʲô⡣
ģͨڼҵδŮһλǣҲȻ顣
Ů˵ı飬ǲҡҡͷԼҫ
ȷʵһֵҫʱͬʱҲһͽźţֻźǲǳĲˬ
ллףϵ΢ЦˣƺЩ
ҿЩֵҲҺ𣿡
籾ԡǲԼѹһЩ
ֵط˵ֻ仹Ƕ˵Ȼ֪˼ҺΪѰ
ǺϧԼëȻڡ
ȷʵѾѹˣˣҲټ˵ˡ
ҵĿֻΪҫ𣿡ǲüͷ
ôϲ㣬ĿĴﵽˡǿϧû뵽Ȼѡķʽ˳ˡ
ҲãҲһļֵ̨ܱĸðɡ
ǲ籷ϻô࣬Ůһֱĸйٶôá
ȷʵƯսǲѾԡƯûκεĸо
֪ɱ˶ƯŮߡ
ڤ㱻˺ǸڱĥŮ̳Ҳ
һ۷ϵĲ裬ǲջʧûȥȣվֱ뿪ˡ
Ů˼ȻѾҪ˳ˣôŮ˵Ǻܾܿİ·ˡ
Ȼˣǲ͵ûзЩȽ˼֡
Ů뿪ӣôǲһ⡯
Ҫ𣿡ƺǲ뷨ѹúܵͣðɣȻˣҾһˡ
ǲüͷǰŮˡ
Ȼǲע⵽ģŮǳвһѷĿޡ
һѿޣɱңǲһȻŮǲЩ⡣
Ȼܣʵ֮ǿôĲʵʵ뷨أ籰׾Цɣôأ
˵ţеĿ޳ס
ѿޣҿ޵ļ̶׼Լ
ǲ˲ͫײķŴһЩŮ˾ȻԼв
ѹֻѡλãֻ峿Ͳ͵Ѿˣ
ֻŮǷ
ϧһŮˣȻԼ飿
ļģǲɫЩ˼˵Ѿ֪ˣ
ǡɫЦֱЩˣҸ˵Ϊκ˶ûйϵ
ɡ
롭ء


һʮ ż£

ǲֵĿǰŮˣԵ㶼İ
ڲǲǺһһںͲˮź
ǲĶ󼸺ʵ㹻μֵˣʲô
ʲôûУǲһЩѱ֮⣬ǲûпʲôֵ
ǵģ籵˵ͷѹúܵ͡
ЦѾûκεЦ⣺óҵĺƺãҲ⣬Ϊҵݿɲʲôõĺ󰡡
籾ˣ籾ƾԼԼа衣
ǲƽĶ˵ң籾ɱ˶Ҷ˵һ¡
ԲҪЦȻҺ˵ԣǲһ¡
żһһЩȤءƺûǲе˼Ц˵
Ȥ飿ǲѾЩͷˣĻʼ
ŮƺȫԼݺ͵λɣ
һּʲô
ԭǲûмԱЩ۹ֲ㡣
Ȼˣһûǰ;ŮˣǲΪʲôҪ
ƾͿԴƵսꣿ
黻ӦǡлѲɱ֮ɣ
˵ɣʲôȤ顣
ǲɫ¶һĨЦĿ籣뿴Ů˵ܸʲô
ǲƺҲˣԼڵЦԽԽ䣬Ҳûй⡣
ǲһδ˸ЦĽܡһЦҲûʲôˡ
ЦݻǹģҲǣϾǿˡ
ûǲ̬ȣǲȫǹء
֪ǵãǰǲһ󷽲ԶɭУĳڷ𣿡
ǲЦˣɫ쳣籵ĿҲЩΣˡ
Ů˾Ȼڲ
һǲһľ治̣ڼ̽ԼǾԲܰ쵽ġ
ôֻһͣǾŮѾǲһ塣
ĳλȻſӦÿĶ
籣֪˵ʲô𣿡ǲЩɭȻ
Щ˵ЩҲҿΪҪмıӻҲ޲
ҵȻ֪类Ǹӣһֱǲ۾
ûв˼ֻǵ¶ѡ
ʵҲǸ⣬ΪѾˣֻû뵽һĻ
أǲüͷ
Ҳ֪ԴвĻֻҪϱ㹻ˡ
ʮֵᣬֻǲõҲûҵĳ⡣
أ¶ӰȫսϵЩҪӵ𣿡
ȷʵӵڴϮ˲ҲɱһľҶߣǸǲĺŵġ
ȣǲĻȥǲһ壬ҲŹǲ
ʱǲǲĺ˵ֱѡ
ǲǲģԵĺͲˮŵĺҲܻǲģֱͣڣ
˵ʱǲȫΪǲ˼£ǲ³֪
ȻЩ籲õ뵽Ǵǲ˽Ƕȳ
ǾѣҪľҶпС
ǲ籣Ķɱˣ֪Լ治ﶯ֡
ǺϱŰɱǲʲôأ
㵽Ҫʲôǲ籣Һ𣿡
ΪʲôܣЦһ
񾮽̫ԣΪʲôҲԣ
񾮽̫һɵˡҵ֪һЩضܡ
ܱ֤Ҳ˵ĳЩṩһЩ
֤ûκôģֻһּҡǲ̾˿˵˵ݡ
о˰ЦƺòһЩ
ǲҡҡͷЩ߹ˣʱûκεľϡ
ģǾܵһЩԼ˵ѡ
ֻѡ취Ůˣ
Ů̫ΣˣյĶҲ̫ǲˡ
ŮĺǲĵĻôǿһ̶ȵƫ
һǲһЩΣĿ⣺ĿʲôʲôҶʡ
ҺôһᾡһеĿȥĿġ
֪ұ¶ܣҵҲȷʵģôҿһġ
ʲô£ǲЩʵ
ԣ尲ҵδҿֽ
˵֣±ЦݣҲޱȵɭȻˡ
İţѾŮܹˡ
һּңȻǲһ˵Ҫɱһڼңν
ǲó˺ܴľģŻǲ˵Ļ
ֻ籸ɱһڼ֤Լ⣬Ķоߡ
ֺγ֪ҵĿʲôأ籾ǲҡҡͷ
ҪԼ֪ܲܳɹҪע˺ܿ¡
ǲֻһʼ֮󻹻˲󳾣Ȼ㿴ˣôӦ֪
ҵȻ֪籴ǲĻ
˵ʲôĿģҶʵ֣Ŀȥ㣬ǺĻ
ܰʲôǲ̾˿
ɱˣʵҡһ鱨ǸҶһһȤûС
ҽҲһῼǣҿɲ
ҽüͷ
Ҫʵ˰ҽһ⣬һЩҽ»ļҽҪǿ̫˰ɣ
οҪļҽߣܶԼİɣҲҵ츳ѧҽ
ǲĬȻŮȷʵӦ졣
ǲȷʵҪһܣ֪һЩܡҽߡ
˵ǲµ⣬δǲ޻ǲԼ⣬ҪЩҽ߰æ
㲻˵ǲһˣҰԭյʬһֱӡھڣҪһܱҽ޸ʬ尡
ֻǡ
ŮĿס
ǲЩģò˵ǲһȷʵЩĶ
Ϊһӵа۵ڻϣѾͨҽ߲֪١
ǵİ׼ȷҵƵλãġ
ֻҪѧҽ籵ý޵ı
˼Ƭ̣ǲƺһԣҴǲµĵط
ΣչֳѧҽǱﵽҪǾкĻˡ
û⡣һ̵ЦݿࣺôʣҵҪ𣿡
ҪǲֱҡҡͷͬʱϵǱ衣
һֻ׷Ѱɵһ취һᾡȥʵ֣ҲǺĻ𣿡
Ȼңô죿
졣
䣬ǲһеĲ衭


һʮ ص
ۣ
߳ӵ꣬ǲһ䣬һڰѸղźȵЩˮ˳
⵹ǲԾܾˣǲͻȻⱭǺǰ籵ġ
Ҳ˵ǲҿ϶Ɑ浽ûбϡ
Щˮȫ³ȥǲһȥҪȥЩˮһ
ҲǷˣôȥŮ˵Ĳˮ
ǲſȪˮԼﵹȥúõϴһŰġ
ֻҲʵЩˣȻһСӵģԭĿǽ񾮽̫Ů˰
ȴǲҲоЩ˵ڣȫ˵ķչ׳һȥ
ǲò˵籸ȴǲЩĶ
ǲȷʵҪһܳ׹۲仯ˡ
ļ£д۶ñȰۺá
ȻǷּңİȫ㹻֧ǲҪˡ
ˣܰԴѧҽ
ǲԼͣתͷͳŸúƽļȥ
ôļֵͻõ񡭡
ⶫǲֻ˵ѣΪĲ֪籵񣬵׸ȥ
籵񣬶ǲ˵кôġ
Ůû˼в󣬰Ըǲǲ̫вԡ
ֻⶫҪôǲĺܿƣԭиһϢûа
ѵҪȥЩһ𣿡ǲüͷһһǰȥ
ǰ㣬ڴͲľ˳ûжһʣǰϵжҲɻ󡣡
ͲľսȷʵǸǣսʵڿµһز
ת۵սǱֻһĴڡ
ȻǲЩ˴ʱתۣǸ޴İۣҲǲ﷢
ҡҡͷǲٶЩ⣬ǲ뷨ʵҲ֧ȥ
ȴ򣬲ǲڸе
Щ߰Ķǲܿ˸úƽļ
ӴһʮĸˣûĻŮӦþǸúƽĸס
ǲò˵Ĵܿ˸úƽķ䣬úƽǲҲһ¡
ôˣúƽЦŶǲ˵û뵽ôæȻҡ
ŶӳԺȻġ
ǲòЦݣʵͲ֪úƽ뿪ҽԺ
ʱĸúƽؿϻɰ֪ʱյ˺жôĴ
Ͼʲô򵥵ļһ뵱ǲ״̬£Ͳˡ
ǿֲͼǿķʱǲûǧûУһ취ûС
֮ǲҲ㱨ˣȻΪһЩЭǲҲһֻ֡
лл̫һչԼĻᡣ
úƽɲ֪ǲʲôֻ˵ϵ΢ЦͱЩŹˡ
ԭº̫˵ھһЩ£ȻܽҲܰڶʱȹ̵λǳڿ
İɣӳǲЦЦûôࡣ
ʵѾһ׼ͰţҼȻҪı侯ƽߣôȻҪǿһЩһЩ
ں̫ҲûʲôڴܶѾ֪ˡ
𡭡úƽֹ¶һĨЦݡ
ȷʵһֱֶ˷ġһõĽģǾͰԺ̫ˡ
ź̫úñֵġ
ǲûлش⣬͵ϢɱȴӦչҪĺõöࡣ
Ҿ㸻úƽ˵ǲҲչһСӣϾСӿһҪӡĸԼĶӳһľҶ̣ȦҲľҶƽߡ
úʹãôǲǲһľҶһҪߡ
͸úƽһ֮ǲſʼ⣺ӳ֪̫ļ𣿡
̫úƽһ£ƺ˹
̫ȷʵǸ⣬̫ҵľλҲֻ֪̫һѵĵط
Ҳ֪𣿡ǲ°ͣ񾮽̫ƺЩ
úƽ̶ָ֪һסǲԽ񾮽̫ӵĸȤˡ
ԣȻǲʲô¡
ȴǲһʵ
ͨúƽĽǲ֪˽񾮽̫λá
ǲԹȥ̫ǲҲ˳ƽһЩ⡣
ѡѵأЩƫƧĹˡ
ŸúƽλãǲһûʱˣٵĳƬɭȥ
ǸλǲЩӡƬɭһѵ
ǲھǲ¶ֵʱ򣬿ǺúÿһľҶͼ
ľҶܶϵĵطǲ֪ЩطǲȥѲġ
ЩطܾܿľҶߴʵˡ

ˮݡˮ֮
ľҶһƫƧɭеķϾѵڣ񾮽̫ڶԼˮݡ
ûˮĵطʹóˮݣɹۣѾ˵ʵǳˡ
ֻǽ񾮽̫̾˿ûһлԶԶ
ȻˮƽѾԽ˴󲿷һսˣ֪ԼڻԶԶ
Ҫ񾮽̫һǱˮײϵľԼر⡣
ѾܺˣǶڽ񾮽̫⻹ǲһ㣬֮ô̿ʵԭΪ˱Լ
ӽսģʶûʵӵˣˡ
ֻʵĿĺܵһЩȴ
Щˣ̫ԸȴвѵĶ
ľҶʽѾͣ񾮽̫ȻĿȾ£Ҳڵʽоǡ
ǲͬҵĳûʲôߵĸоǽ񾮽̫ҲûоܾȨ
̾˿񾮽̫ԭսϵıֻϣԼ
ǲСӵɧԼˮ㹻ǿȻҲľҶӢۡ
Ľý񾮽̫ЦõͬʱҲ˸ڴͬʱҲõ˸Դ
ЩԴý񾮽̫ϵĳɳǵõЩԴδҪһЩ飬¾ûôˡ
ôҶǲСӰȫһЩ
񾮽̫ҡҡͷûкõĶԱ£ȷʵһӦǲѡ
ŮûʲôɱԣּȷʵŮ̫ľԡ
ҽ񾮽̫ҲȹǸŮˣȻ̶ܴԾȣô˵ȷʵƵ顣
ǲȻҼ뾯ĶҲܴ󰡡񾮽̫ӡ
ҪôӦأСӵҪʲôѲʲô
񾮽̫ĬĬţȻüͷĿ⿴ɭ֮С


һʮ ˽д۵
ǲ
񾮽̫ĬĬѵˣ̲סüͷ
ôˣ˭طģ
񾮽̫оԼǲЩѻˣո뵽ǲСӣתͷСӾˡ
ҽ񾮽̫ĺɻû˵Լסġ
ѵĵط񾮽̫ƺ˵ˣôƫƧĵطмҵõأ
ѵһͨҵط
ǸúƽǲҲû񾮽̫˼
طΪһԱȻҪ˽ӣҹҲʲôϡ²𣿡
öӳˡ񾮽̫˵ͷ¶˱־ԵЦݣôӳʲô𣿡
ʵ֪ġ
ǲû񾮽̫Цݣתͷ۶ϵľȻҲ¶һĨ΢Ц
ˮûкĵطܲˡ
濴ˣһƽ߾Ȼ̫̫Ķ
񾮽̫û˵ϵЦݵɢȥ
˺ܾˣȴ˳Ǳǲһڳġ
ý񾮽̫оΣյϢǰһǲŹκһˡ
ֻ˵񾮽̫̫ˣոѵǲһͳˣû취ֳ
һѵû˼ġȻǲת˽񾮽̫ɡ
񾮽̫ЦݳʧˣüͷӳĿĲô򵥰ɣ
ûҪ̫ҿǺġ
ǲ¶һΪЦݣֻǲһ£δӳľҪһЩŶ̫
˵仰ǲ񾮽̫ڷϻĻᣬ̵˲ʡ
տĲǲ̵ţֻգۼǲѾ˽񾮽̫
̵ģŽ񾮽̫ʺ˹ȥ
˿棬־Ժǲֳ״̬ڶд裬Ҫɱˣ
ղűһ٣֤ʵ񾮽̫򵥣Ļѹסˡ
񾮽̫ƺԤϣǲֵ˲񾮽̵̫ͬҲˡ
ϣ
һʱѵ
˽Ĳõ涼һЩѣó˶û֡
ǲ˫۶ʱɺ죬̵΢΢תһ̵һĽǶȳŽ񾮽̫Ĳһδȥ
񾮽̫Ҳʲô򵥵ĽɫڵǲһȻ֮ٶȱø졣
һͶ㿪ǲһٶǲЩĿ
ǲ׽ƶĹ켣ǲȴһչֳٶȣֱƽսʱӵĿţ

̵ϵײǲͽ񾮽̫ս
񾮽̫ͬӰһѸݶΣգǲͬһȴгɱ
˵սѾʼĽ档
ûа취ͨƶԷʱôõķʽǲսַͱҪ
ݡ֮
ǲ㿪񾮽̫Σյһ֮˲̾ߴͳһѿ˽񾮽̫ٽӡ
ݡ֮񾮽̫һɵ¶ףͬʱҲ̽ӡ
ݣ
ǲüͷСӲˮݻݣ
һ£ǲӲŽ񾮽̫ʲôͨġƽߡ
ûκԴƽߣõʲôǼˡ
ǲЩ㲻һʵˣһԿ϶ǣСӼ߻ԴĳСĴˣǡ
ĳѾļŹ£
ţǲеĶɲѾ˿µĵ绡
˲ֱӷǲһǽ֮
Ȼûг̵ľ룬Ҳȱʧ
ֻǵǲǽʱ̷ֶǽ˾ȻһӰ񾮽̫һͲ֪ȥˣ
ˣǲɺɨһȦڵ£
ܿ죬ǲдˣΪдĿ˴ӵ´Ĳ
ɲٶȼ죬ǲҲֺݺݵĶǹɲĵطȥ
ֻǵǲִʱɫʱˡ
ΪܵԵĲһ౬
дۿɲǰۣܿĲȴû͸ӵ
յļһ
ǲһ䣬е̵ųտĲдһӭˮȥ
ʱˮǲһնأǲҲһ̰γ˲µ֣׼Խ񾮽̫ǿ
Ǿһ̣ǲűߵˮݺȻֱӰǲסˡ
ˮݣˮ֮
񾮽ֽ̫ӡǲԶӳˡ˵̫Сҡ
񾮽̫˵һȻɫͱˣΪĿˮ֮еǲ֪ʱѾɢһ
ڴ˽ӡ΢֪һ£һˮʱһαһˮ
޴ˮǲڵķλ˹ȥ
ǲյĿӭˮʱϸڵĲЩ˲˺ͬʱһֱۡ
ֱȭݺݵĶˮһȭ˳ȥһʱˮķѣ
񾮽̫ڵĺƬ̣һĿгЩͲ⡣
һ·һûзһ
ǲվԭأŲԶĽ񾮽̫СӣƺдŲӦԵĴʩ
ʹڵͬʱ£ֳӰ𹥱Ǳ
ǲҴĿ˲䷢ϮЩˮµˮԴˮסǲ
˵ÿһ趼Ǽ˵ģдĳЩ֮Ϯ
ǲʵս̫ḻˣ¶һӦԣѾˣ
ֻҲ㹻ǲЩ˼ˣСӵʲôˣ
ΪʲôдôϤ
˵ļӵĹд۵
һ֣ⶼǲɱ͹ˣһƺЩصĹˡ
̫㵽ʲôˡǲԴĿŽ񾮽̫
д۵Ϥ̶ƺҵ󣬶㻹ˮݺݣõļҲԲʲô֣ϣһĴ𰸡
治Ͷ̾Ϊֹ񾮽̫̾˿
ȷʵждۻǱȽ˽ģǵ汲Ļ˼¼
ʲôˣҲ˵˭ûһأ
ǲŽ񾮽̫û˵Ϊ񾮽̫仰ǲǳϿɡ
Ϊߣ˭ϲһأ
ǲƺҲµˣ񾮽̫ݵһЩߡ
߱ݺˮݣٶȼ첢һʮֵ˽дֱۣһݵĶӰģ尡
ǲǵöӰҲǾ߱ݵģôǲǿ˵񾮽̫ʵǶӰķ棡
ֻ˵ǧһģ
ȷʵΪ˭ûһأǲڸӵĶһȤҲӦƣǸ
û£ӳ
񾮽̫ǲ̬ȣһҲ֪˵Щʲôˡ
˵Լǹˣڼʵ˵һ仰ʺ
Ҳ׼ǲ̬ˣǼ
ǡ
ô̫ڣ
㻹ļңһ


һʮ չ
ǲȷʵļ񾮽̫յǡ񾮡ǡǧ֡ǲ˵ûκεӰ졣
Ҫǽ񾮽̫ƽߡݣԼԴľҶ߲̬ȣ
񾮽̫ɲʲôڡľҶԸΪľҶˡ
սϵı֣ǲȫó
ȻǲҲΪǶľҶ߲Ĳ
ǧ֣ԭǧһ嵽û˵
Ǹܺǲһ忹ļԭУƺǲһ廹ҪһЩ
ǳƺֻһ֣ġ
ҲսʱЩ棬֮Ǳըǧ
ǲһٻпЦĽܳţϣɾͱǧһ忴ϲء
ıǲɵò²⣬ǲԳն־Ų֣һǧһġ֮ҹ
Ȼеõ˾飬δǲһҲһ֣
ȻǲÿĿܣΪߡ
ƶƽߵλôǧһԱƽһ
̨Ѷ߽һǧһ峹ױƽ֮С
һǧһ弸Ѿûʲôͨ
гɫҲûᱻãȥ
ö֮һʷϺպļˡ
ЩûͨļԱȫԭһЩС͵ļԵ
սʱԳһͿ֪ˡ
ϸ˵Ӱ߲ûд
ΪάľҶ棬ҴһЩ塪ǲȷġ
̫ˣǧһܳɲŵһΪĵӣһľˡ
ͨһû˸ȣյĽǧϿ¶Щˡ
񾮽̫һ
ĸһǧһĳԱֻ汲ǧһĳԱ
Сˣչֳ˱Ƚ츳õЩ
СӵԸƺЩ⣬ģĳĿȾĽ·ƫơ
ǲܸܵƺľҶһ㣬ֻ˵ǶľҶĸ߲кһ㡣
ֻҪԸ˼ڣǲŲһģΪ뷨ǲһ
뷨أǲЦЦҲ㵽ʲôˣһ£Ǿһ
Һôһˣ񾮽̫ʼ硣
ֻһƽߣǴĳԱ㻹Ǿĸ˵λȨˣ֮ĲɲһĴ󡣡
ǰ˵ƽߡƺ˵ɣ̫
ǲߵǰڵĲѾʧӰˡ
˵һˣսϵı֣ҲĸģľҶ߲һЩ˲⣬Ȼ
̫ˣ
񾮽̫գգۣƺشǲĻ
ǽ񾮽̫ȴ̾˿֪ǲļһһһЩ
ûһʵıôԴԸˡ
ڸ˲˵ǣ񾮽̫ǸĵС
ǽ񾮽̫ݲһ㣬ôʹĶͶ̫ˣЩȽҲںķΧڡ
ǲ˵ˣȷʵƵ뷨Ҳȷʵ̫ðڵľҶ߲㡣
ˣͽ̫Ľӡ̡
ǲЦЦתѵΧȥŶˣ㣬컹һңҲǵġöѡء
öѣ񾮽̫һ£Ȼɫˣ籣ˣ
ҿû裬ҪĶҪĴҲܴ󡣡ǲûͣҲûлͷ
һڼδôһҲˣϸ룬׷󷴶Ҫ⡣
ʲôʽĹϵ񾮽̫ʵ
ҲǡúϢһھ㡣

񾮽̫Ŀǲ뿪ɫɻû˿ļ
ǲ˵ҪѡˣѡյĴһ룬ôɾ鷳ˡ
ǸŮˣ񾮽̫ЩԼΪʲô
Ů˾ȻΪһЩʵʵ뷨βأ
һ񾮽̫ǲһԷӺתҲԼļȥ
Ѿûκѵ뷨ˣ֪ҲҪѡˣٲѡôԺΣˡ
ĴԱһ뷨ʵʵķӣһΪֶβ̵ķӡ
иȻҰѣ
񾮽̫ϵڰţƺֻйеŭͲˬ

ԾЩһ¡
ľҶԷĺһ帮ڣһ΢ЦǰȻԵۣȴʮ˧ˡ
˿ʮӣĶͷûκηӡ
ԣ籵ڼδ
ڼУ׶鵽˺ʵ飬ζҲʱ䡣
籣ҪôһЦݵĿ籣˵ʲôҪֱ˵ɣҿδ򡣡
ȷʵϲǰŮʲôʱʼѾЩ벻ˡ
ҲеһλֻѧУУԷּҵսʤԼ
ʵһжҪˣҪǼŮԼҪŮԼδޡ
лл㣬ԡҪһЩҽ鼮ܰ𣿡
籱żЦݿǰˣĿȫûкǲһʱģ
Ů˼ֱһԱ¾ǲҲѷֵ壬⻹ʵ⡣
籿ʳݣȴҲ͸¶ʵ뷨
ҽҲǲĻ֮һ
Ů˾ȻȵոպǲֿصڵһʱѰѰˡ
ҽһ£¶һĨЦݡ
ѵ籴뿪һսСȥľҶҽƶһϢ
Ǹԡ¶һĨǸ⡣
Ҿ뿪Ļ˶ῴҵġ
ѧϰҽԸõıԼҲҪĳеսķˣ𣿡
뿪սСӣ
һԸǸС棬ڼгһ
֪һ˳ѡôȻĥе뷨һּҵĸˡ
Ȼԣʼ޷ͷϽѡġҪƴȫѵ
𣿡
籵Ļɵ̾˿ЩʧȴǿЦЦ
ðɣȻ籵뷨ôһ취ġ˵ҽʵѧѣѵǾͨ籵츳Ǳһûġ
лл㣬ԡϵЦݱøӵĲˣô¾Ͱˡ
ȻȥҵĸסԿ籵Цǿģ·һЦ˵籵ҵϢͺˣ
˵ţתС뿪ϵЦԤʾĵļͿġ
籿ԶȥӰϵЦҲʧˣȡ֮ȴһΣյ񡭡


һʮ 
񾮽̫һˡ
ȲԸǲһȺ˺ҲԸǲļһ
û취˳һսеĶʱҲֻЭ
ؼҺú÷һ汲Ϻȷǲյļһӵнɵ
յزʱ̲ãǶɱ𣿡
Ȼ񾮽̫ǲһЩᣬû취ȥ
Ҳлᣬ񾮽̫ڰٷ֮ȷԼڵĴ֮Ҳûзɵڶʵʵľȥˡ
ǲҲûƻԼĳŵ
֮ǰԼǲֱӰֶӵĸӳ˽񾮽̫Ҳǿͽ񾮽̫֮Ĺϵ
ǺϵǲֱԲ˵
ľ뷨Ҳ֪Ҳµõڵĸ߲ƺĻ룬еĳĿȾĽ£
ñŻĴ̽ҼϢˣûõġ񾮽̫ҡҡͷ
ʲʲôҲ˵ʲôȻûĻ
ҾûãҲᡣǲЦЦ
ȻˣǾɣʲôʱ˵˵
Ҹ׼һЩˣƽߣЩϹսЩûУ㸺ǡ
һЩǲһߣȫϹսûʱҲæ
ԡ񾮽ֱ̫ӵ˵ͷȻӦ˾ͺú
ıǲһڴڵĶǲӣƺ˵Ӱ˲ϲǡ
ǲƫƫͷ񾮽̫ⲻ⻹˵Ļо⡣
ȻǺǱƵġ񾮽̫ʵҲһЩ档
΢һʾչԼļֵ
Сɵֻǲ˵ȥôǲҲԻСʵʵĵһӹˡ
ЩҿԸ㣬Ҳô¶ǲƽĿŽ񾮽̫
ģ˵ǵĿĺһ£һЩ˵ʱ򡣡
ˣӳ񾮽̫Եͷһᾲģȳȥˡ
ǲ˵ͷЩȥô࣬ڽ񾮽̫ԼҲҡ
ֻеȵһҪȶʱǲŻѡԵ˵һЩ
Ҽ񾮽̫ǧһĺᣬôǲиĿɲռ䡣
ǲ񾮽̫ǧ֡ǲ˫ֽͷ
ģúҵ
뵽ǲЦоԼˡ
γɵȦȷʵȡĶ󣬵ͬʱҲλߴĶ
ǲɲôľһԼĴתͷֱĴ̡
ɾǵòʧˣǲɲɵģЩҲɵġ
Сƽ£ڱУҪŽúʹ໥ԿĻȨ
ǲĬĬ뵽ӰҲҪһƱȨҪС
뵽ǲҲ빻ˣδ·ܳǲҲܱ֤ᷢʲô
ļƻǸͻĴӰҪлӰȥء
ǲһµˣȻҲô
ȻҪʵѰӻǲʲô
һȻᷢ飬ֱӵ벢ţǺ²Żᷢ飡
οǲ˼ҲˣҪǲһ壬һǲһ壡
ȻڵҲǲĳ̶ֳ˵ǿƵλ
ΪӰλΪǲԱǲżҪȫĶࡣ
ǲǲӰٿȨȻ취޳ӰеȨлº֡
ֻһɣôǲǲĵλͻᷢתǲ鷢Լϵġ
ãƻ˳Ҳʱ䣬ǲʵԼ뷨¶ǳĽ
νĽɲǵ£ֻ˵ĲСǲϸֳһĨЦݡ
ҿĽ֮ǰǺõʧ
㹻ϣԵҪòʧԲ̤㡣
Ȼ㹻ѶȣЩǰѶʲôأ
վǲˣھ˼ͬһ㡣
û˸Һǲ˵˼֮󶼻ѡƵ뿪
Щ⣬Ψһо˼ǲƺûܵӰ죬ṤʹƺøһЩ

ǵûˣ
ǲһϵķڣһƽĿǲǲգλķֶӳڴǰԵ쳣Ĺ
ǵģϡǲǲͬʱͷͬĻش
ǲǲԴӱǲҽԺ˺üųǳĵһվǴǲ
ھǿӲɻռѹԵĵλֶӳǿӲɵˡ
ΪЭ˵ĸӳǡɡˡ
Ψǲһ޳ˣֻǿϧһʧ٣ķֶҲǲ׽ɢ
ܺáϺһڲ裬ĵ˵ͷ
ע壬ǿǼҪһԱд۵ӵߣԺʲô顭Լİȫڵһλ֪𣿡
ǣϡ
ǲǲ̻شǸһ
õ»صǺǲǸСӵĳͻԲ١
ҽԺʱҲ˵ˣСӾȻʼǲһЩԵ
һǻܣϾǲһ壬ǲǴֻгġ
ǲСӾȻҪļƽ߼룬ѾĴǵĵߣ
ȻܸǲǲԼǲĶ֡
СΪ̫ˣȻǺǵĴ⣬ݡ
Ҳ˸ѣǾǲСӵĻֿʵЩǿ
ַʩչȻûСУôӶ˱͵Ϯ֡
һȷһ¡˻Ϊܸǲ߷߲ƽʱ򣬴ʱֿˡ
ǲǸСˮƽΣ˶ˣǲ˸ðְ
ϣǲͷµһЩһǸ⣬ûҪɱ֣ˡ
ҲսˡϵĮĴǲĻҪ͹۵ĸһۡ
ǿϡǲЩͳ
ٶȺܿ죬ַɾ䣬һ·ֶӵ·ǳɵĽе⡣
óд۶ǳһֿҲǳǿ鱨ʱδ֪ϡ
ǲյĻôĵ˵ͷγ֪ǲЩأ
Ҫ׿˵ʶԼĲͬʱԳϣ˲иõδ
ǲ
ǲӶѣһŽҾڲɻˮӣȻʵҲı䲻Сӵˡ
ڴϿһԼվһĳǣǲ峤Ȩ


һʮһ ȥ
ȥʱ䲻֪Ѿ߿ľҶʮ꣬һ貵ľҶʮ꼴
ǲĬĬڴϣһҸЦݵľҶǣǲҲоһɡ
ǰ̺ľҶĺ̸ʹﵽľҶ
һݺ̸Ҳ־ţľҶĵ̽սѾĻˡ
Ȼսˣǽ⻹кܶ࣬ͱЩαװ͵ϮľҶľݵ㡣
ԭҲ鷢ĴӰλ֮ˡ
ǺȻ鲻ֻһΡ
ҲɨǰѩûǸЩƻ̽ɲֻӵһСڡ
ЩС֮ĲҲǷǳµģСϴ뿪ˣÿһСƻȲһ
ǻ취ά֮ƽ⣬õķЩЩССڡ̤һΡ
ΪάԹҵ棬ֻΪάĳЩԸǮǵ˵档
ÿһ߲ͳ߶龫ǵ˼еĿԣʱҵѾһֺͳˡ
ǲûʲôϵСѾʼڰѵʲôʱִͲˡ
ˮŵӺͻȨеҪöֻ࣬ǺӰһ¾ͱͨˡ
ӰҲ֪ǲһڴ̬ҲЩǿӲ
Ŀʲô⡯ǳĺʡ
·Լ΢Цĵ˵ͷǴкǲžƹݵλȥ
ͽ񾮽̫۲ͣҲǳĺάСŽᣬǲȻҲûоܾ˼
⼸ǲǲûִ̫ΪսƽȺܶҪǳЩǲǹĻǱȽġ
ûκεǲҲѾԼֶӸúһǲķֶѾˡ
н񾮽̫͸ú̫һһٵġƽߡ£ǲֶƽѾǲһ߳ƽˡ
СӶӳԱһС˻ǲƽߡ
ЩƽЩСӶӳȻֻҪǲԱҪٵġ
ϾԼıңǲûеһ£ҲϹ㣬οЩǲһĳԱʵҲ治
һڣǲҲЩƽ߻߱Ͼǻᳯʵǿ˿ġ
֮⣬ǲҲݺݵĸЩһЩ涨
ǿԵĹ淶ˣִʱΪ׼
Щ淶ƽ˵ûʲôѣΪǸʲô߰ĽҲԸⱻʲôġ
ЩǲһĳԱȻĹЩһ٣ǲĹǲ羴ͳݵ˰
ȻЩΪȻʵʵǲĻȥ
ܿ죬Ǿʹŵ顣
ͱƽʱǸйٺһĴ񣬾ȻһЩЦ
Ƿ֣ƺҲûӳԱ鷳
ͱ粻ϡ˽ﰵʲôġ
˼ǣ淶ִǲ׼ЩƺԽԽǣʱ򻹻꺮ů
ЩԼ塮Եͥĺӣᵽ˲һͬС
һЩİȴϲͬĸС
Щǲƺʼǲ˼ҲǶǲ̬Ҳһη˱仯
ǰҲֻǳݺ;ǲۣܿҴӼ塮Ե˾λá
ôǲİд£ʼǲֳ˸ҳˡ

ǲžƹȥʱž־ߺȻǲ֡
ǲع¶һĨ΢Цô˻ȥѲ𣿡
ǲ˵мѲһͿԽɢˣһǳһ͡Ҫһ𣿡
ˡǲЦҡҡͷѾۻᣬҾͲˡˣλúøɡ
˵꣬ǲǲļͼǰȥ
ǲˣǳĶǲһ
ǲѲߵأΪܶҪڶΪǲĵطˡ
ЩԭҲӦǲֶӸ
˵ǲ峤ǲ֮䣬ӵı֡
ôҪλãѲ߿ǲóǲһЩƵġ
ҲֻƣǲϣȻ˺ģϣʹԺƽֶΡ
ƽȵķ֣Ǻǲһֱѡº֡
ϷڣҲǲ
λԼķֶӳͬʱתƵרĵǲʧϡ
ڵϣΪóһ־Ȩµľȥ跴˸֧֡
˵ǸǧȻʵʿǲմһƣʵǴϸ֧֡
ֻĶǲǲɻǲǺһģ
ΪǲȻʼ۸Ӱʩѹ
Ȼߵ뷨ȴǲһ³Ӱѹ
ΪҲӰһ̵ӡ󰡡
ǲ³ۣӰܲˬ
ΪǲͷսҲ
ټӰĿѾһ̶ȵƫ򣬵Ҳһȡǲ̬
ʱšʩѹĻãϿɵͬʱ
ôסǲһĿ˵ʲô̶ȡ
ȻǲЩͷۣǱͷ۵ǲ
ǲҪһҪӦԡ
˵Ҳǲܴķӿռ䣬ǲ˵һлˡ
ټǲڵһЩǲԭ塮ԵһһȨˡ
ĸֶ֮һķֶӳԵ䡣
塮Եߡ仹治Էġ
ڼЩǲһײ߼ͥϣԼҵĺ͵ǲ⡣
һЩͽϴߣҲϣǲ
ǲȻûȫӦķֶû취ſ
ֶӽ뵽ǲȻڻѾھŵļˡ
ƹǰȻϳǲǳҸ˵ĸǲȥ
ǲЦŶ˵ͷһ·˽ȥ
籶һ԰Ľ䣬ǲܿλѾڵȴˡ
Ȼ籺ͽ񾮽̫ǲһˡ
ӳʱƺЩ⡣
񾮽̫ǲ¶־ԵЦݣ˰
û£Ҳϰˡ
ǲνʼ磬ֱߵԼλ£ڷʱǲȻ籡
û뵽󻹻ǣ˵Ҳͦùģû޳ȥͳδˣ
ǲĻõķ̲סһ£ȻӢС֮ĹϵƺЩģ


һʮ Ŀ
̫Сˣӳ
ȵһ˿뿪λ籲ԴĿǲ
ֲֻǲû˿ɱ
ŮˣѾǲĺˣԼĳŵ
ڴżǰȻϢİԴǲʱǲҲŮ˵Ϊŵġ
Ȼô죿
ȴǲһ΢ĵĻش
ΪѾӵѲʱ͸ǷΧԼж·ߡ
һ΢ʱԸβҴ˹
Ϊһж籿׼˺üˣɹĵˣ
ǲȻһİȤˮ֮Ⱥļһһ顣
Դȥαɱӡ
ֻҪҲ֣ôǲͻȫ籡
ǲɫʱɫ÷ǳ类ˡ
ǲͬڰ˾һָ˵ʲôֱӻᱻɱ
˴Ϣ֤ݣȡǿͨһЩ潻Ĩƽġ
ʵϣ֪ԼҵǲԺҴӦЩҪѾˡ
ֻһθӵĹһЩ˵ǱֶζǱƳġ
ֱӵǲԣȻʬӡһھ뿪ˡ
ڶһһʹϢڼɱ
һڼҵĺڼɱһֱը˹
ȴûҵԵ֤ȥ֤ɱ
ò˵籶ֵʱյĺܺãǲ֪β֣ͽ뵽Եķ䡣
ƽʱĴҲѣʵΣƽԶһֹϵܺõģ
ֻҲд裬дȴӲˮԿ˵ûӮ
Եĸ׶̾Լ籶֡Ļ籶ֵǻдԶ
ˣҪ⴦׼ɡ
һֻʱ£ΪԵĸΪ
ʵ飬Ҿò顣
ֻһǲһ岢ԸҲԼ۾ǲȺ۲Ҫ
ȻǲûǹҪרҵʿԵĴԣԼ籵Ĵԡ
ϾǳţҪۣ¾ͱȺǸˡ
¾ѹҲܵ˴ûκԭɣֱӱˡ
ԭô㣬ΪɱԶ΢ģøӵļᶨˡ
һڼǵУķּ֧Ķ
Ȼˣôǲյļһ
ľѾˣܸܵһЩɵζء
Сһ㲻֣֪ҾƹݺʲôھӪ𣿡ǲνʼ硣
ȻҲ֪ҾСһ㲻֣ҿɲҰԭû˵һЩǵ⡣
ѾȥôˣͲҪ˵˰ɡ񾮽̫ͷ̾˿û뵽ôһ㳬󡣡
ҲľҶŰɡЦЦɲ̸¡
ҾǻǲҪ˵ˣϾҲǶѣѵܻ𣿡
ɾͲ˵ˡǲЩЦĿһۣҲֻ˵һ䡣
ֵʵ˵ǳֻʲôСӾ۲͡ĵɣ
ǲ治籰ǶǸʲô
Ů£ʱǲҲû취һʱ͸˼
񾮽̫ҲûЦͷŮˡ
½񾮽̫Ҳطš
ȻǺúü棬찡ҿһۣЦһ
Ȼأ໥һ鱨໥˽һЩȤҲͱʵѾһˣҪõҽʶ𣿡
ʵ飿񾮽̫һ£ǲĿ΢Щ仯
治֪ǲڸʲôʵ飬뵽ǲУҲЩ顣
ʱһֱ£һǱϵĹΪֶӸӳѵҷͰ
һǲһЩҪȥһЩε۵ǲû˵
һЩʵ顣ǲɨһŮˣŻ˵һЩСʵ顣
ֻСʵ飿ͷ
ǿ˲սӢ۰һһ˷ֶӳ
Уνķֶӳֻһ·𣿡
ǲ£
񾮽̫ǵһʱµ籴˵ʲôֻǲ²ǡ
һ޻ģ
ǲô۵͸оԾˣѹһֱƵϣ
Ѿʧˣ˭νˣýһϵʹ裬ã
һﵽʲôʵ飿
ǲ̾˿ڸŮ˵뷨ˣŮڱԼ
Ȼ̶ֳ˵Ǳ˵һҶĵģϵĻ̸
ǲ̫ˣһЩ̫õعȥôǿɾһ׼ûеҪһˡ
ǲһֱºСģ˭ܱ֤һӲأ
ȻŮҲôɵģӦ÷ֵĶ
֪ʲôǲ̾˿˵ɣڴ֮ǰ
֮ǰѾһЩ硣Ц˵
ģҲغҵҿɲô
Щս΢˶ҪСһЩֻѾˡ
ν²ʱû̫ѹԡ
ϣҺˣǲЦЦĿһۡ
㻹ҺҪ˵ЩĵĶսǾһϵƣڸǡ
仰û˵Ƕս΢ˡ
ڳԼһʵ⣬ʣµľǿ㹻С֤Լûз
ܵвͼѹȣŻ˿顣
ʵǲοأ
ܡĥǲ¸ǲĻҲ̵ģΪδΪ˻γҲڶĲ
ӳ˵˵ɡ񾮽̫̾˿ȻҲʣҲò˽һ¡ֻ֪һţʵ顭
ɲֹһˡǲͷ
ԷģʵһҲˣϾڷôôܸ㵽Щ豸أ
ʵǣΪʲôҪʵĿģ
Ҳ֪Щ顣񾮽̫Ͼܾǲ顣
ĿֱֱĿǲҲЩͳ˵˵£ҵڻ֪ľ뷨
ȻˣôҲҪһߣҽҪ㣬ǡ
иͼıʱȻҲЦ˵˵ϾǶǺ鰡
飿
ǲ̾˿ȷʵǺ飬˭˵ܿӺˣ
ôӵĻԺˣǲû취ǣǲҲһЩ顣
һõķҲδõڡԼ顣
ڵĿģһӷϴĻӰҡǲɨһ۲С˵
Ӱ˵һЩΪ²ǵһЩ׷һ㽡̫¸дıҪ̵Ķࡣ
Ҫϣֻڰѡ񾮽̫ҡҡͷҲЦ
ȻһµĻҲǲѡ񡣵ѡ˭ôۣܡ
ѾȥˣЧǲЦЦָָһԺȾƵˣҵĿ꣬Ŀ



һʮ ѿ
ǰøո¹һѩǻѩʱʱ
ľҶȴȫ෴ȳУСУһӵЦڻص
ĻѩõѩڿտĳкХ
洦ɼѵļߵѩˣʽֺӱĺͮͮģȴִ˲ƣ
ϲھƹһȾƣһЩǸȤ飬ϵܡ
սľҶѾ˺ú廳ͬ飬ԼЩΪս⡣
Ȼ벻ȵĻӰѡ
Щѡͷ㣬в̸ߣѡ˾һ㡣
ڴ˵ĿУᵽľǲˮš
λʮӢۣľҶ󲿷߶ϲ
̽սƵ˴˵ľأ֮սɾ籾ľҶд
Ȼľ籾Ҳľǲ񾮽̫籡ҰԭԼǲֳ֡
ֻǸȲϲˮŵĴȸߡ
ֻʣڣӰѾҹǰһѡµĻӰԴȷ쿪ʼʱĴӰʱ
Ҳ˵ѡʱѾˣҲֻһڵʱ䡣
ǲڵƹݣʱҲеĻС
ů¯ͷųڲʹһͻůĺ̹
ľҶ̺̺ϲ̵ӰҲܾ
ǲԶһЩžƱڲͣĽ̸š
ѳԵ⣬ֺġ
ǲһ΢ЦĿЩߣʾ£񾮽̫ҲİĿ⿴ǣҲʼעǵ˵Щʲô
ã˵һλӰѡ˭ᵱѡ
һĴƷļһʵʻĶǰһߡ
һʮߣμ˵ڶ̽ս͵̽ս˵֤ľҶߵڴ󲿷ֵսļһǵδս֮ܶսѡ֮ĹϵҲ˵ܰѺ󱳽ԷˡǲһСӵģսˣǹϵǺõĲС
֪οֻ̣ʲôﻹ֪ڵЦҡҡͷ
ˮ̵ķ͹кܴĻᡣһֱûȥ֮սԡ
˵̾˿ҺһȾơ
ȾȾƵ²ż˵ԣĻǸƫ˵ġ
ڵڶߴսʱ̴ۣǴ˵е̣˵Ҫٵߣ
Щϧִ뿪ˣҲƺҲԸѡ
ȾƵҡҡͷֹһھƵ˵ȻǿΪȴ̫¸Щܹͨ׽ġ
ңϴ̽սˮŴ͵ϮŲŽսˮŴ˸Щ
Ͼ̵Ĺ˵ģһǾãˮŴ˻ʤ
һȵ߶ʮ꣬˵һߡ
ڶս̣ЩһȻ𾴣Ҳ֪ǵʵжôĿ¡
ͬһĲˮţǻǸںߣؼڲ֮սϷ۹
һ߶ԣ̽սˮţҲӢۡ
ǲļһҲǽֵźӢۡ
ֻǲǺ֮ˣǰû˵ǲǵ֡
֮ĵҲЩΪǲڵ飬ֶ黻һһļһ
ǿĺûʲôˡ
Ȼ˵֧ˮŵĻһԵİŭƨ
һ˵ߣʱҲ߷⡣
վһŭָߵ۵ģ֪֪֮սǶôֲ
ǲҪ̣̺ɰ̴̣ˣƨ
Ҿһսں֮սҲǺɰƴս֮֮ݺݽѵ̣
㶮ʲôСӣ
ŭ֮£һѳԼ£¶ͭɫƤ
ϵ˱鲼ܼľͬʱҲս
Ŀһ˺һֱ쵽쳣
ԱߵһЩ߰զ࣬Ҳ֪ôġ
ûУ˰̣һ֮ƴ̴ŵĲӸΧˡ
ǱȣˣˮҲ£ȻڴҲǲ£
ʲô۹ˮŸʤһһȺ֪С
߷ŭڵڶ̽ս̣ر̡
֮ɾ̵սҲˣӴ֮Щȳ߾ͳ̵ʵӵߡ
һǴ輰ʱ첿ӸеȫЩ̣һѾԭˡ
û뵽ǣǸƺҲ÷ŭ
ߣرǺںӣرں˾ƺ
տʼ˵ǺվҲںְλĲŭغ
̽սҲˮŴ˹ߣ㲻Ϊսϱ˾ʵ
֧ˮŴˣһδ˻飡
˵ʲôС
һҪ˵ʲôǲһȺڵˣǿʧһķֲأȻǸˣ˵Ҳ֪˾Ҫԡǰֲʧٺǲһĵ뷢ԣѵе𣿡
С𣿡
ʵˣ
Ϊִټ϶˾ƣԳͻҡ
Ҳ֪˭ȶ֣ܿݱһŹ
ԱΧ۵߾ۼһȦ˴塣
໥ִ֮ҲԽԽ󣬶ֵҲԽԽˣȫ
ǲһֱĬĬĿķҲ¶һĨ΢Ц
񾮽̫ҲԹȫչƺѾǲνʲôˡ
ƺѾѿˣһ׳ɳڵƺҲԽԽˡ
ļƻ𣿡񾮽̫̾˿ʲôʱʼץģڷִ˱飬Ϳʼ׼𣿡
ࡣǲЦЦ
νʵ飬ҲΪ׼һ־ƣЧǵʧٸĳЩĳЩһѹ
˵Ƿ˰ɡ
һ׼ʱҾͲ˵ˡ
̫ϧˣԺǻ˵ġЦҡҡͷôóɹأ
֮⣬֮鿼ǹ𣿡񾮽̫ҲĿǲ
µĻӰ̨ܱ֤Ϊһ
ĲãصĴӰһĻǸˣֶΡ
񾮽̫˵ͣЩҪ˵˶õ
ȷʵĴӰ涼ܺãǻۡսֻԵ˵̬ȶ㹻ˡ
ıû㹻漯֧֣ԸҲԻᱻӰ˵ģµʱĻһܰ
鰡ͲҪ̫ˡǲЦЦûлش⣺뵽ʱ򣬿»˱ǸӵĲЩ顣
˵һߣ¶һĨЦݣһץסǰֶӳˣ룬峤ɣ
飬˭֪ء
԰û˻֪



һʮ Ŭķ
ƹݵ־緢չԽԽ⣬ΪǲٲԸ⣬Ҳֹֻ߳һС
ǲľҶĴȻЩߣȻںܶһǡ񾮽̫籡
Ǿĸûм˸ҲʵЩߴƽߡ
ĳ棬ЩȵļһƺҲʶ̫ԡ
ȵ˹ǿֻȥһѾˣڶ췣ˡ
ϧû˸ܣǵǲܡ
ЩǲĹϵˡ
ЩºǲǼһ󣬲ѡԻؼҡ
һοĵľۻᣬʵȴǲСˣڶιϵĻ̸ˡ
һǲõһЩȽϺϢͱͨǲ˽⵽һЩ֮鱨
籴һõһЩ鱨֮ƺһΧɱıƵİƴ
֮£Ϊ˵µıľҶڲ롣
ЩľҶ߱ȰҪأȴֱһ̸Ȩơ
ǲ֪º󼸺жϳܾɱűɱص¼ˡ
˼ǵλǴŲ뿪ģΪľҶ֮һ򲻿ֲܷˡ
ʱֻʣһˣĲȫʧˡ
ǲȻǵô£ȻһŲء
ĲҲΪŵıĸɸɾûһʱǻָˡ
˼ĴӰĴѡڼȴһ顣
ѹֺٷִ֧֮裬ѵΪһ鵼㣬Э𣿡
ǲ뵽鵽ǲˣ˵һֵø˵顣
ȻʷḶ̌ˮӰλûʲô⡣
ǲС뵽磬֪ȶķʲôı仯
ֵڣڽ
Ҳʱ׼ǲ޵ˡ
ǲһܻԾڴϵ£ƺˡҪصְܾܵλãɵܵ롯ͼ
ֻҲͼȻõ˺ܶ˵ֺֻ֧ͬҪǲɿڣ¾;Բɹ
Ｘ½ӽʱУǲҲһлָ˹
һĥǲ£γǲԼһĥ
һε飬ǲĸȱҲõӴдݵ
Ҳǲˣͫܺ
ȻͲҲǾԱȲݡ
ֻǲҲһΣ֮ҪôǿҵĴ̼ǲˡ
ڵѾԵĮһС
ȻĵǲϣһΣбҪĻǲҲһΣ
ǲһ￪Ͳ֮ͱĨʶĸѾ˵ǲĲ²û⡣
ǲµͲǲͬ
ֱʽĲҲµ
ֻǲ뷨ڲľǲ޵۾Լ۲۾ںһı仯
ǲȻǲµ۾ȻװԼۿ
ǲԼƷҸݴ˵Ҫ׵۾Ч
ЧһǲҪȥˣһʲôӣùľˡ
ȻԸðգΪеһЩȻҪĶô͵ã
ǲѾǵһԼ˵ˣǲȴڲϵԼ
ֻܾԼǡȷ顣
Ҳֻһֱסһ£ǾһˡѪĻ
úõϢһ죬ǲڶúöһ£ͳžȥ
ӰͶƱԽԽңֵ鷳ҲԽԽࡣ
ǲǲλֶӳڸĵܳʲô֡
ǲڻ˸ȨʱڵķֶҪҲøˡ
Բˣȶˡ
ǲİ칫ˣǸȵߣһǸĿ
鷳ˣԲ𡣡
ˣ´עһЩǲ̾˿һŵӵݸǰһǩְɣȻ˷Ϳ뿪ˡ
ǣˡ
û˿Ĳʵʵǲķǩ֡
֮ǰһЩǲߣ˵ķֶӣǲֶкøС
ԼҲ֪ԼˣԻطǰλ˵
޵ʱ򶪽ϢһϣҲǶ˳ͷ
ȻҪ𣬵֪˶ٱˡ
һǲҲվѾھƹµļһȫˡ
Ȼ۵ȷʵ˷ʱ䣬֮£ǲǸԸ໨ЩʱԼʵϡ
һʱľޣǲʵһεõ˲
ΨһЩźǣʱ䲢ûһϸʵս֡
񾮽̫СӸԸǲսƺһεսоԼ¶̫ˣÿ춼ùæƴǡ
СڰۣԭиĽ˰һûôʱ䡣
ǲֻܰѸʱڶоϣʵս档
ǲȻǲģʲô΢ЩΪˡ
ǲѡеǧõҪ̾ͿԷӳ
ͬʱҲԼ״̬£ʹóʼ׶εܺ
ȻҲǲڣѰʺԼвѧϰؼʼԿԡ
սʱڵЩǣһźüֵĲԣ־ʹôǿ
ǲƺǵãǸνڡѪ޽硯͡Ѫ̭֮ϵġѪޡʱ仯ں϶ɵĶ塣
ʱںϵѶȣǲ
ǲյģҲֻл׶ѡ
ΪδǲҲֻܾܵĳһ¡
Ҿ㲻ںϣŪѪޣҲҪɣǲĬĬ뵽
ӵ֮ҲӳԽѪ޽硱͡Ѫ̭
ǡǡѪ̡˼ǣʵô˵ҿԳһ¡
ȻҲֻǳԣϾûа޺޵Ĳǲ֪Լܲܿʲôֻۡ
ǲһǲĿ϶ʣǳ̰ģֻͲдۡ
˫۾֮ҲʼıߵĲҸǿˡ
ҲҪǣΪҵѪ޽籾;߱ݡ׶Ҳѧˣôǲųȥ
ôݡݡˮݺͷݣѵĶ
ǵа׾İǧϸĲ˼ݡݺˮݲҪ࿼ˡ
ֻзݣҪӰѾˡ
ⶫǲѾʼѧϰЩϧǲһƺûʲôķߡ
ǲʵڲԼҪݷòˮˣǲûǲˮŵĶӣһ߰
ˡǲ׼뿪ʱǲȻߡ
ţǲعʲô¡
ˣү⣬㡣
ǲ
ǵģүдʦ



һʮ νս
ǲվھĴǰľԱʼûѡ߽ȥ
Ϊһѧݷʦǲ֪ԼӦôС
ʦסլĸƺҲԸǲнӴ
ǲ̫ɻˣ̫ĶϣõԼλսӢ۵ʦ
ǲǰ֪Լĸ׽첻ѡԼλʦλûԼʦ
ǲʵʵȴʱ򣬾Ĵű򿪣ǲһǲ˻˳
ǲ̵ͷȻûȥԼλʦ
λʦϣԱϢѾ˵һС
ǲȻ֣ΪʲôλʦϲԼЩһֱĵס
ôˣǲǰСһ̲סüͷ峤֪𣿡
״˲֪ҹʦǲɵͷƺԵЩţԼģдŻʦ½⡣
ĻǲüͷĸһЩ
Сӵ̬޿ޣֻĻǲЩ̫ˡ
СӵĻͬڸ֮Ĺϵڴͥµı̬Ρ
Сӿǹİɣ
ǲ̾˿СѾزˣǲҲװʲô֪ˡ
ʲôʰɡǲ˫ֻؽһ𣺡һᾡܵĻش㡣
ʦһֱ˼һ£û취ס
ǲŰͷ̧Ϊʲôս֮ĳ޷𣿻Сʦ͸״ˡ
ͣǲǲĻ
ȰҪ㡣
ǣˣʦ
ǲǲͬʱش˶ǲķԸж
ǲĬĬǰ棬ǲ͸һ·žԱߵɭȥ
ɭǲ̵ӡΪǲǲ¡
ǲ㵽ˣǲͲһЩ仯ݡ
˵ƬɭǲһأƬɭǲҲʼЩѹֲסԼĵɱˡ
ɡǲͣ˽ŲСǲЩʵ
֪ʲô˵ɡ
ǣʦǲȻҲоǲĲԾǿ˵
ȻӸ̵ҲûҵʵĻݷ
ȷʵ̫ϣõʦĽʦΪսӢ۵㣬οսģ
սǲһǲɵҡҡͷ
С֪ʲôս
˼һ£ǡ˼͸ӵҪ
ǲǵúСʱĲǲһʹӹϵĽ֡
˼ǣʼվڼǶ˼⡣
ҲνġС˼ҲûбǲһʹӵĽνġӰ˼ά
ֻνġӰ˼ά²˼Ķ
ûиһ£ܵһЩӰ˼
ӰͲҪˣӰƵǺܾ߱ջԵġ
û飬Ǿս
ǲһֱΪνսֻǡޡ޷໥⡯Ĳɣ
ǵģʦǲƺܵǲĲм쳣ļᶨ
ҲϹսʦΪʲôҪսѵ֮ĳ޸޷ΪʲôҪƴһ
Ϊսǳģ֪С
ǲĴǲ˵Ļģ
ǣǲסˣǲĻĵ߸뷨
һֱܵĽĻǹڶҡߵĳޡ
۵ľҶ嶼߱źܴгǲȴֱӷĸǲĳʵЩ
ۼӵ߶ľҶĳޣЩ֪ǲĻˡ
ȻǣֻһСЩʵһôûСǲҡҡͷ
ȥɣλú۽磬עֻܿ㿴õġ
ⱳ޷ģ˼µĶ㸸״Ҳ˲ԸӴҰɡ
˵仰ǲͷҲص׼뿪
ǲԸСӺӴԭǵǲСӵʣֻ߹ʲôõ˼ɣ
ǲҲȥǲʲô㹻ǲˣ˵øлǲ
ҡ
ǲ̫СˣǱֹˮϴԵǸһǲɱˣ
ǲȻĺҲ㹻Ҳһĵߡ
ңӱϽ⣬ӸԴϽ⡣
ʦǲȻ嵽ǲǰһĶǲһ
ϣʦܴͽ̡
ͽ̣ˣܶʲôСǲмҡҡͷ
ȥɣҴ鷳Ѿ㹻ˡңȻ㸸˵ʦƺҲôϿɡ
ңҲûеõҵϿɡ
룬ʦͽ̡
ǲվԭûжᶨĿ㣬óСһǳǿˡ
ǲͷԸ񣬴ҲδֹԸҪԭ
СӵԸ̡㣬ȴر׽һּ˵
Ҳǲһĸ
ǲ治һϻôֻ࣬СӿҲҡ
ǲǵԼǲʲôõ˼
ǲȻͣ˽ŲϳһĨЦݣ֪
ǣʦǲøһЩ
Ҫʦ˵ûϿ㡣ǲҡҡͷ㣬ʲôս
˵ǲѹ˲١
ҲøӵһЩסһ仰ս޷ͨһֶεļѡ
Ρǲһ£رЩ˼
ǲҲû˼̫ãֱӼ˵ûսĳ²ģĳζġ
˵սֻνһ֣ʲôĶ
ǡʲôأǲЩ㶣ƺоԼһ˼ƺ߸ˡ
ΰǲתͷĿ⿴˻Ӱ¥ķ
ϲ㽨УȨάضΪԼɴ˽ɵضϵ
ӵġϲ㽨ǻӰ漯ţҺʹӣвͬӰʵάԼҲࡣ
ǲлԼһʦΪһĿѧΡ
ûȥѧȴҲ翴ܶණ
ǲûѧϰЩǲ˵ǣ̫ˣ
۽λãڵȥͨû취ܶĶ
ôսǴӣΪ˻ȡġ
ò˵ǲӻǺܱȽϴģƺǲ˼
ɡǲͷ
ޣֻǷսһֶΡ
սӵʱڴﵽ߷壬ޣôӵĴͬ顣
ǱʵΪ˻ȡ棬ӹһûб
ôսأ
άӵķȻ˼΢ڰһ㣬ҲΪΪά棬άͳε
˵ǲ̾˿С̫ˣȥɡ
˵꣬ǲҲȥǲҲ¶һĨЦݡ
Ѳ˵Ļ˵˳Сһӣôδᷢʲô֦ѿء


һʮ ʵ
ǲһ̵ġӡǲȥˡ
ǲ˵ģκεսǵġ
ɰ峯ľҶսϵĿʵΪת޴ڵìܶѡ
ΪǵӰʧˣɴڲĻ̡̻
ҷ֮ȫɳӣ޷ũ
һս˵Զȡ֮ĵأ˳Խһ´ڵĹʢͶ
ͱսװʹõõչֻߡ
ͨսķʽĵһֹʢͶ
ңҲиָƵ뷨
ȻҲ֣ĴΧľҶ顣
̴뷨Լս棬˵ǲŻӮء
ȻǿˣʵҲñľҶҪĲ
ϾľҶǴüսľ
Ӱ־Ų֮ģǿܴ
ӵ˲Ż
Բܣ³ɰսѡ񡮾Ӣ·ߡ΢һ㡣
ʵϾ滷˵һЩء
ǲҡҡͷΪеġ䡯ҲûѡǡֻܱܣΨһĲͬɡ
žȥǲȻ֣ﲻ˽ղǲ顣
ǲüͷǲСĴֻ˵ɡ
Сδλõ컨ڸǣֻеһβŻѡ
ΪǲھЩϸոǲһ̬صʱʶıˡ
ĬĬĿǲע⵽ǲǲˬı飬Ǿͺ˶һҴһ¡
ֱǲ߽˾ĴźЩǲ߲ŸҶһ¡
ЩǲֶӵĳԱ󲿷ֶֻӵˣǶǲúܡ
ˡǲʵʵľڵǲǲʱ˹ˡ
ˡǲ˵ͷҿһۣ㸸أ
״ˣǲһ£̵ͷ˵Ǹˣû֪ͨҵĸ׹ҵʧְ
ǲԼԼûǲȥĸװɣ
»Լȥε²Ǻ
ǲЦЦ㸸ɣмҪһ˵
ǣˣǲ̵˵ͷתͳȥ
ǲһδһʵ飬һʵˡ
ӽʱദǲоǲ˻ǱȽϿԵġ
Ҫһ˱øӵҳϣôҪӴͶ룬ǲɲȥԵ޹ʵҳϡ
ȻǲĺܺãǲãΪάһƽǲ׼һЩ
ûãǲʹĸǲİ칫ҡ
ǲǲְ֮
ǲ͵ʱ򣬻ͽ񾮽̫ڸ˵ǲĿǰұ֮һ
ǲǸӹϵ˸ǲôͬڸ˲ٺôһʯĻǲ
ȻҲзգǲҪһѡĻᡣ
ˡǲӶǲ˹
ȻˣҾֱ˵ˡǲƽ˵
֪һֱΪԼûд۶գһ԰ֱӴдۡ
ַֻȴһΣԡ
ֱӴдۣ
ǲǲͬʱסˣֻǿǲɫʶǲڿЦ
ʱ𾪵ɫǵϣֱӿдۣ
ôܣ
ôΪд۶ŬǲȻа취ֱӴ򿪣
Ҳû˵ǿɲῪȥǲĻ
ǲҲ˵ķΣԣôܿʵ顣
ֻǲΪһд۵ӵߣķܲԸӶġ
ţֱӴдۡǲ˵ͷ
ҿʱһЩ飬һ˼
ȻˣҲԲðյģʹַҲİס㿪ۣϾұȽε¡
ˡǲֱӰ˵ϡ
ˣַԼѡ񣬵һַŵڼЧ죬ΣԾ޴󡣡
ǲ΢΢ЦЦڶʤڰȫϵ󣬵ǡѡ񡣡
ѡһ֣ˡǲ΢΢̧ͷĿ⿴ʮֵļ㡣
ǲȰһ£˽ԼĶӡ
ԼĶӶǲģҪԽǲһ˰ɣ
ǲ飬ԭѾʱڳǲѾһȼ˶д۵Ŀˡ
ǲ̾˿ֻڴǲûпЦͬʱҲϣǸΣԲߡ
ٿһ𣿡ǲЦЦΣԣǻġ
ˡǲ仰Щԥֻû˵ͱˡ
ҪˣˡǲһԸðգԸƴһѣԸ⡭
ˣǲ˵ͷ
ǲһд۵Ŀǳǿ
ͬǲһ㣬ͲĿҲǵһּˡ
ȼɭϵļûдʼǵһȵĴڡ
ǲһڣĳԱûпۡ
Ҫͱдۣÿһǲ֪δûбϵʱԸҲԸⱩ¶Լ
һһǲ˫۱һɺ죬Ź۾΢΢ת
ǲǲһξھҪʼˡ˵һ飬ǿдд۵ķǵһԡ
Ҳû취һܳɹпܻ˶ɥ㻹Ҫ𣿡
ǵģˣҼҵѡ۽ΣҶڣǲƽóȷʵѾ˾ˡ
ܺáǲ˵ͷдۣ
ǲֱʹд۷˻⼸ڵһɹ
ԼʹûԼдʱʹõľƵĻ
ӵΣһ㡣
Ϊǲĵ㣬֪ĵʲô
ЧֻһǾԱʩߵĳ
űʩߵǷ޷޷¡
ӶƻЩ޷һС
Ҳ˶УҲҪһЩʱȥ׼̫߱ߵʵսֵ
ǲҲʹùƵĻԴԼǺܿϧʱǲѾˣĻֿѾǿˡ
ǲʹƻֻܱԼＫޣҲǴǽѡ
ǲɲһûдأҡ
ǲû취ƣֻһһ
ǲʹԼõĻʹõġ
ˡǲЩִٲǲѾ׽״̬ˡ
ȴɡǲֱϣƽĿǲڵı仯
ǲͬһһҪǻȫжˡ
ǲǳĵĿԼĶӣʱҲʲôˡ
ʵǲҲͦĵģΪʵԼҲûеףǲûܹɾˡ
ڹСʱǲ۾Ȼһɣ˫̱һѪɫ֣ÿһڻת
̫ˣû£
ǲһһǲȻֱͳ˿޶˹


һʮ 
侲
ǲĿ޼ǲ˲䣬ǲѾץסɺ񻺻۾ת
óǲ·ܵ˾޴Ĵ̼
亹죬仹ŴϢʮֵƣ
˫ɺ˫ۣһڻתȴ͸¶һĨͣȻһڵ̫á
̼ˣǲüͷ
Ϊ˲¶̫ĶǲֱʹõǣԼ̼ͲĻΪ졣
Ĵ̼ԺͿֲԶǲ˵ƺͲԵô£ȻҲʾء
ǲô˵ǲ㱻һҲû¡
ǲ˼ʱǲȻ˫۷ףһͷԵ˵ϻ˹ȥ
ǲȻЩδҲ˲ôˣĶӰ
ȥȥһֻҽͬʱҲûдۡ
˻ǲھˡ
ˣû°ɣǲ̫ȷĿǲ
Ӧûˣֻ˯˶ѡǲʵҲȷЩҲֻ˵
ɣҵĻûд۵ĳԱ˵Ǵ̼̫ˡ
ǲû˵ĿŵڵϵĶӣĵȴԶ׼
д۹Ȼ󣬵ڴ֮ǰһҪǰᣬǾҪû²С
Ҷһ˵³һЩѪ鵽˼µˣԼĺӲĶɡ
ĬĬصȴţһǲûǵ̫ãŹ˰СʱСӾ˹
ˣǲס˸׼ǰǲ
ҡˣǲƺЩûع̧ͷǲĿЩӡ
ովһޱȵ̣ǸǸڶû취ĻĴ̼
Ȼ˻һЩԼ޷ͻ顣
ϾǲͲģ治д۶ûеֿܵġ
ˣҲҪܳһʱȥָ
Ƕǻ˫ۡǲŲµõ˼ǲҲûй⡣
Ҫȷһ£ǾĴ̼£ǲ᲻ֺǲһ
ǲǵãǲǲһȥ߰ʱѾдۡ
˫۾ȴ֮ȥֱٲնͰ׵ʱչֳ
Ȼ٣ϾǲɲСҲҪԷһ
ǣˡ
ǲһڣܿĲ͵˫ۣʶİ۾ϣһʱ˫ѾһƬɺˣ
ܺáǲЦͬʱһ澵ӵݸ
ԼɣȻͦ˹ҡҲõҪˡ
ǲЩ㶣Ľӹӡ
žǸڷɵ۾ȴһ˫ɺд۵һʱøӵĴ͡
ð죬Ȼ۾ᣬĸǲʱҲߡ
ӱһˣҲĸȾ˶ǲЩΡ
ȥѹһ£ȻȥɡǲûǸйֱ˵
ȥúϢһ죬øõ״̬
ҡҲãˡǲƺҲƽ̰ڵϣѹʮֵĵ͡
£ҲҪΪ˷ǣû⡭
죬ж״̬ǲЦҡҡͷ
˵㲻ǵһж޷ˣһǿ
ȥɣѹһ¡ڴ֮ǰһϣ˶μǡ
ǾԲ͸¶κεϢҲԲᱳˣ
Ҫǲ˵һǲҲ˵ϣֱͬ˵
ǲĵ˵ͷȻ˻ʾǽɢԼ뿪˰칫ҡ
ûʲôҪǲһٻھ
һ˶֪ġ
ֻǽЩˣΪǲڣǲ񶼿Ҫ뿪
ôǲֶ˽ǽ񾮽̫һƽߡ
ҵ뿴ֶʲô뷨
ǲһһ뵽н񾮽̫СӣҲ֪᲻ˣ
һ־ֶӣϿһֽ񾮽̫ǲĺѹ
ȷʵҪҪȥѾԼŮˡ
ȻҶҪôǲɲŮ¿
ȻǲҲǺҪΡŮˣĿĲǰ
ܼ򵥣ǰ˿еǰ취ء
֮⣬ǲҪҪһЩ׼
Ҫǲ޶ˣȻҪһЩյǲ޵Ķ
ⶫǲһ֣Ҳָ塣
ǲ˶Ǹƫʹָ壬ģһıʼдһŸǲޣдⶼʲô¡
һ·ĬĬߵ˿ѵɭ֣ǲܿͷ籵Ӱ
Ůûߵѡǲؾһ·ߵȴóŮ˿˲ٵ׼
ǸˡǲȥȻڵǸʵȴû˿Ǹ⡣
û£Ҳ籲ЦЦ
֪ҹʲô£Ҫ֪ɭڵһЩȫҿ
ҽѧϰˣǲû籵Ļֱһؼ⡣
ǿϾҿɲţۼдĴڰ
Ц˵ǿ壬ϰ۹۲仯ǿġ
ʱҲ˲ٵĿ๦򣬽ӽʱҽ޵УһС漣ˡ
ȻҲһĻҵȭҪϤṹ
ȻΪһ˭ҪϤṹһô¡ĿɾͲˡ
ǲҲϤֻ֪ʲôطܹʲôطʧȥսж
ˣ޸𣿡ǲƽĿ
ģѾˣбôҪģ޸ʬ壬ʬܱһ
޸ʬ壿üͷ
Ѷе֪ģΪһˣôĲڵϸʧȥԡ
ûЩ߱ԵĲϸڣû취ϸ޸壬˲á
ô˸ͱþӡأǲüͷ治֪޸Ȼô鷳顣
׼˵İĻԿ˼һ£¶һ˿档
˭ʬأǲ𣿡
Ů˻룬ǲȲ˵ûǲҲ˷ȥŪ
Ѫ̼嶼лʬϰߣѾѪ̵˸ʬ档
Ƕǲ˵ɲЩ⡣
˷ʱռһѻֱյ
Ҫ̫໨ڵĶдѾ㹻ˡ
Ϊ˱籵ĺ棬ǲҲ¶һĨЦݣأ
Ҳ°籿ǲǲˡ



һʮ Ц̫
ǡ
ЩȵĿǲӾӡóʬ塣
Ұԭգô
ȻǲȻĿ籡
ȻأΪǲǸҿûǸȥڳҵԸһѻˡ
治硣Ŀһǲŵ˵ͷ
Ҵ˼ˣȻҵôõʵϡֲβ޵𣿡
Ȼ޸⣬ҲҪúֲǲȻ˵
ûǲҹΪæҰԭǱ̴޸
ҰԭѾǲľ˺ܾˣŮܰ꿴˯һ
ؿڣһĵ⡣
ΪӡЧβĲɱ˺ܶ࣬Щǲȫܶ˼顣
ôͽˣȰѲȡõ𣿡
ǲ籿ʼ⿪Ұԭյ·ֱת˵
ֻ֪˵԰ֲӡ棬ɲҲ֪㿴ɣ
籵ϳһĨζ
ҲǱ̬Ҳǲǲÿһۣ˳ȥ
һбҪҿûôС
ǲȷʵûôУҲȷʵһѾȥûκεȤ
ҪȥһЩһЩҪ⡣
ߵ˵ҵſڣǲվԭصȴ
ûйһźɫսߣϢĳǰ
һǲڣһǲȻס
ˣΪʲôҪһǲڰڵϣƽϿ˿ı顣
һڼҵΪͶ״ҲԶԶ
ңǲ˫ֻؿǰһ
ôܸң˭ҽ𣿶ңľҪǷϻ
ˣΪ峤İȫǲ̧ͷǲ
ˣ¿Դ£Ϊ峤Ĵ£˻벻Ҫй಻е뷨峤Դ˲
֪ҺǲĹϵǲǲڵĻ
籴Թʱرǲ߾Ͳ㶯ˡ
һǲûпûֹ
Щ˿˼ɣҲûпҲûнҡ
ɱԣЩǲ߷뿪ˡ
һβһǲֱӰŮ˴˵ңôȻҲˡ
ԣˡǲüͷѵһܿһ顣
ǲһţ峤صˣΪ峤ҵԴΪء
ǲڵĻ˵Ѿˣȷʵǲڼλϣôǲھ
ǲҲˣǲֻһ֮㡣
Ҳֻһ֮㣬峤СʲôҲǡ
˵ѾǲˣôΪǲֵߣҪһЩʲô
ʲô֪ǲ˵ͷǲ֪ôһ
ҾͲˣϾЩ£û취֪ġǲ𣿡
ˣ峤
ǲȻѾڵϣ˫ѾһƬɺ죬۾ﻺת
ˣȻҵ۾Ȳ㣬Ϊά峤ϣҡ
Ҷ֣ǲ¶һĨЦݣûжֻ˫΢΢
һ̣ǲ˫Ѿ
Ȼһвûнתʼһ
һĻǲһ£ɫһƺ뵽һµĶ
ǲȫһ𣬱һ״κ˲·˱һ㣡
ǡǲϳ˾ǡ
֪һЩǲϵ΢ЦȥһסǲڵĲӡ
֪𣬼˫۾ˣǲˣΪһ۾ľãҺǲ¼Ĺϵ𣿡
ǲԸչԼͲЩǲˣһ׼ȥδ֧Ԯڰˡ
ǲɲɱǲҲԼԿ
ýᣬ̽һЩǲĸ
ǵ֪֪ǲҲͲ۾
Ȼк峤һ۾ǲɫЩͣѹ֣˵飬ʧȥôȴ峤ԭˡ
ǲüͷЩǲĸȻ֪ǲ߱Ͳ
ĽǲӲɱˣǻô֮⣬ǲǲڵĹϵҲе㽩
ǲ˺֣ôһܻǲĹϵӵĽӲ
Ŷ֪ٵĶȻ룬ǲвҲԲ
ĸһִֻļϣԣ׼һһ㣬ܵʹġ
ˡǲڹصԼдۣɫһαƽ
ĿҲüҵΪƻ˺峤˵ĺԸл
ңΪ˲һƻ˺峤˵ĺһԼþ
ҺȻ֣ЩϲһԸˡǲԵЩᡣ
ɣ˿Һ峤˵ĹϵýӲѽʵ峤˵˵
һǺãµģ˾ľȻͲԶˡ
ǣˣǲƺûвƺûϲԼıԵ
ǲͬҲûʲôı仯ǲ˺ֻܿһ̣һֻҳһ˵̡
ˣǲʩҲʲôر
ǲʲôصĺǲֱ·ˡ
űøӹĬĬת뿪ǲڣǲȤҡҡͷ
ܿͷӦԼƺʲô¡
̰ǲڸ˻ȻԸȥѰһЩǲµָ壬뿪
ǲڸûѯԭƽĵ˵ͷȥհˣ̬ǲоĺ
ԼˣԼҲҪκεĶݣȫһȥʹþ㹻ˡ
ҪѾˡǲ߽¶һĨЦݡ
£ǲǻ˺ܷգ
͵ˣǲһۡ
ɲһϰߣ㶪ġʲôʱôЦˣ
ҵȻ֪ĵ̡
ҡҡͷôĶҪ͵ڰЦѵϲ𣿡
ٸҸоʵһЩǲͷչȥһЩļЦͽ񾮽̫Сӱ̫Զˡ
ϵЦݽסˣǲĻȥ
ȷʵЦ䵱˽⵽пʵЦݾԽԽˡ


һʮ ƼٵĻ
Ѿȡҷӡˡ
ǲĻȻˣ籲û̫⡣
һݸǲƽ˵вҲѾˡ
Ƿܷӡ֮Уǲ治֪
֪֪ҲŮȫ˵ȥˡ
ӹᣬǲüͷûĲ޸ĸƼ
β޵ĲǲҲ޷ȷôࡣ
һµĳҲãһЩأ
ȻǲЩʵ뷨Ǿȥûá
õЩŪԼ棿
ôһ⡣
һβޣǲҪú˼һ¡
ǲɲԼȥЦβ֮ǲɻĺܡ
ˣһһЩ顣籺Ȼ˵
޸Ұԭյʬʱҷβ޵Ĳ˼ĻԣǳԤϵġ
˼ǣϣЩǲͷֵһ䡣
ҵ˼ֻǸһʵѡƽ˵
Ů˺ûһĹϵֻǰ¶ѡ
Ǿɣ޸ˣǲ˼ˣ⡣
Լ籰Ѳȥѵʲôͻȥ
ԼЩ
ǲѰ˼ţδҰԭһִֻ˵ǿһǲߡ
ôҰԭ治ҪĲ뵽ǲҲɴݾԺһĴ㡣
ˣһҪ˵һ¡
ǲѾҲû⣬˵ڸҰԭ޸ʱ֣ƺһЩ⡣
⣿ǲƺʶ˵ʲôˣܱ¶
ʲô⣿ѵһɵƻȫΪ𣿡
⡣ҡҡͷɫ˲١
ϣƺһЩ̫ԾĶЩӡĶ
Ҽǵ㱨˵̷²ˣ
ţԭˡǲ˵ͷ
Լû취ɱΪӡԭֻܳľҶ
ѡڿ£û˵Щ˵𣿡
ǲȻ֪£ֻ취Բȥ
Щ粻˵ȥĻ˵ȥ»ܶ߰Ĳ룬ǲԲԼ鷳
ҡǲڱпдˣѰҰԭյʬȫջˡ
ʬϷʲôôʾ˵Щˡ
ɻĿһǲܸоǲ
˼Ƭ̣ҲȥЩ顣
ΣЩ籵顣
仰˵ǲЩ߰Ȥ
ΨһȤĶֻǲ׻ν鷳
֪ǲǸˣƭʱҶù
ɲɵģûһ׼
ô޸ûɣǲ֪ʲôֱӿʵԤʱҪã
ҪЩҪһʱ䡣˼һЩ˵
ҲҪѧϰϾҵˮƽֻһ㣬²ż
㻹ҪѰһЩ֤ʬ岻ḯĲϣȻһ
ˡǲ˵ͷҲһ취ĶͿˡ
ԡƽĿǲһ£ǲҲøһˡ
ǲ˼һ¶ʱ籵˼֪ԼһЩͼƻ
ǲ⣬֮ǰѾµ籰˳ɻѯصˣҲѯʡ
ãΪǲ뵽Ŀԣǲ˽ķ
֪˼Ҳ˵˵һЩȽȤ顣ǲЦһɣҸ㿴һ㶫
˵꣬ǲʹ米һȥ
ĳ޸ģǲԭССĵңѾȽϴˡ
ΪǲѡĵضΣʵڿǲأһһƬɭ֡
طҲӵİȫ
ұø󣬵﹤ȴ̫ˣԵÿյķǳˡ
ܿ죬ǲʹߵ˸ڵķ䣬Ƿ˸
Щһ޴άװãǲµάװá
ǲ¾ƯάеӪҺУȥͬһһ㡣
籼һﲢûʲô⣬ۼǲ
Ȼ˺Ը⿴ˣȴסˡ
üͷѵ㣬ʵĿˣ
࣬ҲԶ
ǲߵǲԱߵάװԣֽӡ֪ΪʲôʵǲҲãҲãڵ۾ͲǼޡ
ǼޣǲĻһ£ε̾˿
ʲôʱʼһЩʵʵĶأֻпüŵĶֵŵĶҾô֪𣿡
Ȼᣬڸ㿴һЩʵʵĶǰһ⡣ǲЦЦ
ǲֻʵΪʲôôֻΪ
սʱֻǲǸҵʱġ
û˵ĬĬĿǲ˼Ҳȷʵǲ
սʱھΪΪһּǲлȥЩ׵ģǲһˡ
ǲ˵ƣһѾΪϵӥֻӥҲܽӴ̫޷Ķ
һѾټЦƽĮĿǲȻ֪ʲôô˵˵ɡ
ȻǲЦЦŽ˵
ȱףһǲһĹϵǢ
ʱǵİǵӳЧޱȿֲʱʹõǿСջ
ǲڸںˣǲȫģǷּҵԭ
οǲҲ˵̫٣ջǻҹģǻҹһ氡
ǲҲûǧҲãǴӴͲľλ˿ʼѾͳͲľһˡ
˵Ҳã˵ǽҲգ֮ĲѾԽԽˡ
籾ţǲ˵ϢоЩ˼飬ƺҲûʲôõķɡ
ջƺȷʵܷһȭֶһ֡
ֻʽȫû˵Ҳû취ۡ
ˣ˵Ҳ֪ҵ˼ˡ
ǲЦЦ˵ǣ۾ûзӵ¡ηӵ£ǾҪһ̽
̧̽ͷǲУо巢ˣ𣿡
ǲ˵ͷֽӡ˲Ĳͬʱάڵǲ۾
һ˫ɺģŹ״д۶ʱ籸ܵ˼ȵΣգ
д籴ûд籸оļ¡
ǹĻƣͬںһ𡭡


һٰʮ ƽһ
ʲô۾ƽһŻʵ
͵ģάڵǲ¡
Ȼ˫񣬵ľϢЩļ¡
ʶģ籴Լİۡ
ǲѾ黯ֻʣ¸Ͳ
һĲӴҲ籸һ
룬һôֲôģ
Ͳдۡǲ֣ͬʱǲµ۾Ҳˡ
ΪŮ˸ʵ͸ӵǲҲչһЩ˼Ķ
ΪŮ׼ԼδĹͬʱҲԼĻչһЩҲбҪ
ͲдۿڵˣǺǲͬʱڵǲ֪ģǲҲܸõɷһЩ
Ͳдۡһǿ£˫ۡ
Ȼд۵ĸ̬ǲ˵ͷ
Ҫõ˫ҪĴۺܸߣһõ˫۾ǸҲӵиɵӰȻָ͵Ϯ
˼ǣҲиߵ̬ȻѾͲдۣô벻ǲ˼ء
̬İۣǰĹؼ𣿡
Ȼҷǳšǲ֣صĵ˵ͷ
Ȼƾڵ۾ƾʲôսʱܺǲǧֲأ
սʱھзּ˵ǿڼҲּҳ۾𡭡
ڼҼ嶼۾ôƾʲôϾּҵ뷨
ǲûм˵ȥҲᵽǲ˼ò˵һĶˡ
ǲһԿŵɣͬʱջչָԼһ籵ĳЩ뷨
ȻǲһԣôǲᲢ۵Ϊʲôԣ
ֻǡ
㲻˵ǸҲӵлɱӰΪʲôû£籺Ȼ뵽ʲôң˫۾ڣѵĶ𣿡
ǲЦЦûлش⣬ر۾
һ̵˫ʱŹѾһƬһԹ״лתš

˵ȥ
ǲķǲǲ
ǲɫƽĿԼĶӣֻĲƽ
ЩʱܵϢĶӾȻܵ˾ȥҵǲǸЩļµꡣ
ϢǲǳĲؼǲȻɭֳӡ
Ȼ˵һЩǲȵģǲ᲻ʱ䣬ԼĶЩʲôֽš
ӵʱ䣬һӵͲд۵ǲԣԸıһˣ
ǲɲǣǲƽԼ顣
ȷʵˣǲҲȷȷʵʵˡ
ǵģסǲǳʵȻЩµɱ򶨡
ʦǸ׸ҰŵʦΪкܶɻԽȥʦˡ

ǲ̾˿ĺԼΪʲôᵱԼ˵飬֪Լĵľǿ
ҡҡͷǲɴҪ֪ǲ˵ʲô
ûʲô
˵Щʲôǲƽһûд򿪹дۣ
дۣûУΪʲôأ
ǲ׵ʲô˼Ҳ˵ѯʦΪսӢ۵οսġ
ΪսӢοս
ǲһ£ȫûϵԼĶӾȻһ⡣
˵ģǲԻش
⣬ѾȫԽǲⷶˡ
ȥѯһЩͨˣһЩܲμˣҲܻشĳ
˼һ£ǲѾЩˣԴɻʵôλشġ
ʦ˵ǲԥһ£Ǳ֤̬˵ʦ˵սǶģΪսεһ
ǲȫûԼǲȫ˵˳
ǲţʱȴȴͬ˾κһ㣡
ǲСȻĿսıʣ
͸ޡ͸ֶԹͻڵλãνսʵĿ
һԵͥĺӣ
ֻһʮĺӣ
Ȼǲ뵽ǲԼӵһ仰
λú۽磬עֻܿ㿴õġ
ȷʵԼĶڻ񣬵ľҶжͻĸأ
ѵСӴһʼͰԼλһߵλ
ҰĲСǲ̾Ϣһôôأ
Ҳ֪״ˡǲͷȥҺʦĻҡʦ˵ڲϿҡ
̫СˣϿҲ
ǲ˵ͷμĻҲҪ˵κ˰ֹˮǸӣ֪𣿡
ҡǲ죬˵ͷҼסˣ״ˡ
ǲ֪ԼӺǸֹˮĺߵĺܽǸƺǲĺ󱲡
ǲҡҡͷǸӵ츳֪ܺģֻǸϾġ
Ǽ峤źƽԴľҶˣǲҲ˲ûֹֹˮǺӽӴֻǵ뷨ǲҲµõ
ߵߵߵ
ǲ˼ʱ򣬺ȻűˣҲǲع
εЦЦΪ峤ΪĲʱȷʵָ࣬鶼Ҫ͸
һԼĶӣǲýѾ㹻ˡ
ȻЩ̫ǲô͸ǲЩ顣
ǻһǶһӴЩĶƺҲԡ
ΨһĴ۾ǻеĺӣͯһЩӰ
ȥɣǺҺ˵ĻС
ǲͣһ£ǲܵõͬģҲҪȥˡ
Ŭɣϣճɳյõͬ
ǣ״ˡǲľһһúŬյõʦͬ
˵仰ǲȥ򿪷վһʶߡ
߶ǲһ󣬾ĬĬĳȥ
ǲĿܸоϵϢƺЩ䡣
ҡҡͷǲоԼ̫ˡ
ְŹǲתԼȥҪȥú˼һԼˡ
ôˣǲЩ⣺㲻Ӧÿʵ𣿡
ǲȷʵ⣬Ϊǲڣ
ǲҳϵĸʱͱΪ£Ҿߡ
˻ʮǶǲεˣҲǲӰӡ
ǶִһǳҪǲӦó
峤ˡ
ǲƽߵǲǰȻֱ˫أͬʱóһѵԼĸ
峤ˣ·һ޴Ĵϣ峤һ峤ļƻӰ졣
󣿡ǲüͷȻо治ƽһ찡



һٰʮһ 
ƻ裬ǲڵһСڣǲһоӢڴˡ
ǲһǳǰλã۾һ仰Ҳ˵
λǲŵģǲһԣȷʵûʲô̫˼
ЩһӰ쵽ļƻֻ߱ҪʱҪάǲ峤ȻǾԲ׿ڵġ
μľӢƺҲһ㣬ǾԲȥǲοҲǲˡ
ǲСӣȫվ峤һӪġ
̬ȡͱ̬ȫǲ
ǶǲСʵ϶̫ϲΪǲǿҡڵİ
ҲǲԸǲı仯޴ı仯
ֻǲϲ鲻ϲСӵѡҲû˵ˡ
Ϊǲһʱڣõĺôʵ˶ۺ졣
ǲȡĶģԼʵǲ֧֣ٵİѾһֶӱȫԼĵط
СڼڲӰҲվȫ˵СӺͰǰǸոմսȣѾȫնˡ
ߣǺ˵Ŀдۣҿ۾񡭡
ڿ治٣ڣǲȫûаЩ
˼ű顣
һ籣һǲޡ
ǲǲµͲչֳȻҲһ֡ǲԣΪʲôԡ뷨
սʼ໥֮оļ壬ûδ·ߡ
ôƾʲôܴսǸ޴Ľ⳧һֱ
ǲҲһ޴𺳣
Ҳ֪Ϊʲôǲ±Ϊʲô۾ǲṵ̂
ΪǲԼ۾ұ˵۾Լ۾ã
Ȼǲ۾ûǲͬһֱΣյľްϢӿȡ
䵽ϢĸоҲһ¡
ǾǣǲԸ⣬ô֪Լôģ
ǲ籵̬ȣҪľЧҪʶһ㡣
֮ĺƽȣǰ㹻ʵȻǲ㹻ƷһУ
ǲǴﵽĿˣҲܶ£ûȥѯ˫۾⡣
ǲóŮҲӼǲĻǾǡҲƵ۾
Ҫʱȥ̽飬ҲҪǲľ顣
һеǰ籲⣬ҳֳԼþеļֵ
籵ʱǽˣķչͿǲԼˡ
֮ÿδ𣬼ҵͨôȥһҲʲô⡪ǰϵĴľɾˡ
֮ͨŮ˰Ǿǲ˳ŵҲû취ǲˡ
תⶫǲѹûŮ˵õ
˫۾ǺֻͬĴڣǲڶΪ۶ͷֻۣʱ붼롣
߶۾Уƺת۵Ѷ΢ø㵽һЩ
ΪֻҪȷķʽȷʱ䣬Ǹ޴ӾõĲϣ
Ͷ˿ۣи߶ȫд۵£ǵ˶˫۾һˡ
ۿͿи߶ʱ䷢ӲʲôЧд۳Ҫһ·ǿʵá
ǲֹһ뵽⣺˶ˣֻ۵Ľʽڿ̣תۡǿˡ
ЩҲã·ҪһߣҪһ
ǲҪ飬ǰǲ޸㶨
ǰҪ񣬶ǲѾ˶ʱˡ
ǲһǲԤϵһ
ǲûаôϾԼʵĸǲҲһ̨ס
ڵЩʱǲһһΪ̬Ҳ÷ǳĺãȫǲԤڵӡ
˾Ҫй˵ӣǲҪ£Ҫ߱˼룬ֻҪˡ
ת̬ȺɵĵһҲЧʣǲµָҲڵǲϡ
һָ壬ǲȫαһǲµıʼˡ
αʼҪһЩʱ䣬ϾǲµһЩһЩôַҪϸһ¡
ȥƭǲ޵Ķɲͱˡ
ǲһǲҲڶϾܶǲˡ
ҪһЩĲϣֻҩǲ䵭Ŀǲڡ
ܱʬԵģ丯ܵĶԽԽáУȥһ峤ˣһҩﻹ𡣡
ǣˣһ֮ڽ⡣
ǲڵ̬ȷǳֱһģ塣
óǲȷʵ˵˲ٵĶ̬ǲҲ⡣
ҪĲϣǲû취ȥŪõΪǲʶⷽˡ
ǲֳںڰ֮еˣʶͬΪеȻҲһЩ
Щ߰ǲҲһЩʱúȥоǲµָ塣
ϸοһôʺһЩıǲҲʹд۷һż
żǲϣȴʱǲͻαżǲ޵ϡ
һε࣬ʮˣһε᱾ҲǲʹһϵĶԿ
ѻһЩʵϵݣ˫ΪһЩ໥ִЭ
ʱʱЩƽɵҲվκһ£ʱЩƽɵ˻ǱųĬ
Ϊ¶ҲкôģǲʹϵĶǿʵ˫ȨĶ
һ޹ϵֻΪȨЩƽɵķǳɴĵǽͷݡ
޹£Ҳ취ԼӰȨ
Ȼܻ˵ĲֻҪԼ̫ͺˡ
ò˵һʵһС¯
澫ʵֻ벻ûġ
뿪᳡ǲǲһǲһ£ƺ˼
˵ͷǲǲһ֮뿪ˡ
ǲҲ׷ˣѾ߳ȥǲޡ
һֵĺʱ䣬ĴӰѡٵԽԽԺ붯ֵĻҲԽԽ١
ӰȨĴ̨һʱڡ
ǻ˵ȸ߲㣬һμǿǲļܡ
ҪҪĴͶʡ
ĻȫͨĴӰΪý飬ǲһδͨ
Ƿǲ뷨ͬҲǲһЩ뷨ǱҪһЩСѵľˡ
ǲޡǲǲޣƽ䵭
ǲ޻Ǳõ΢΢Цһ£֪ʲôң
ЩҾбҪ֪һǲżǲޣҿˣǼҲ֪Ҳ֪ǲġ
ţǲüͷӹ
ֻǺܿ죬ϵıͱЩˡ


һٰʮ ĺ
Ūģ
ǲ޷һ򣬲ԼɫƽһŻʵ
͸¶˺ܶĶͱ确ǲ¡˵Ѻ
ͬʱҲ˵ԼĲ²˭ĿԣԼѾʧȥһֻ۾
źۣǾһ۴Ūġ
滹кܶƺҲһʱˡ
ҵǲֵġǲ̯̯֡
Ҳȥú̽һʲôûзֵ֣ܣҲŰó㡣
ǲĻоݣǲֵȷʵϵô˵ǳĲ
ܰóѾǿڼϣԼΪְˡ
ǲ޽Ķǲ˫ۣƺҵһ˿˵ѵĺۼ
Ǻܿϧǲƽͬһڹžûһ˿Ĳ
ˡ
ǲ̾˿лл㣬֮ĹϵΣܸҾͱҪлһ㡣
ǲҡҡͷͷô뿪ˣϻѲҪȥŵ㣬治֡
ŶʲôѲ񣬾ȻøҪԳأǲüͷԴʵ
ΪҪѲߵĵطøܵżֵĵطǲƽĿ
ԣȥаһʧˣôҿɸΣҵķֶ
ǲ˻֣ת뿪ˡ
ٶǲЩɲһж̫ɺˣⲻܲǲɻ
ǲʵѹͲǲһҰǲ޶о¡
ֻΨһĵܵܣϲĵܵܣڷһЩҲԸ
һֱΪǲпϮԼܵܵˡ
ûκε֤ݣҲΪǲûʵ
ҧҧǲ޶ŲԶһͬ֡
ȵߵߺС˵ȥ֪ͨǵˣҳ󣬲Ҫ˷֡ҡ
ǣ޴ˡǲһ£Ӧܿ죬̵ͷ˵
С
ǲ˼һ¼˵֪ͨϣǲһյĶߣܸоԾ
ҵĸоȷģϣͨһЩֶΣҾȳ
޴ˡ
ǲȫû뵽ǲ޻ľΪǲҲǸ˵ļһ
Ϊ֪Լʲôˣһߴϵġ
ǲ޵˵ͷһһεƣ׷ǲĽŲȥ
Ѿ˺֣ǲĺ֣ôԤ־ͿԶյĶһ
ǣΣգôЩҲͿԳΧٿԱ֤ǲ뿪
ȻûǲҪκε鷳û˭Ը߰顣
ǲޣôˣ
ǲǲ׷¶һЩɻ󣬵ȴǳƽ
ǲȻ㲻϶ôĳɫⲢӰǲ֪ô
ǲһİҲġ
ֵܷ棬Ǵﵽһĳ̶ȡ
ǲûֵܣ޷ĸ飬ⲢӰĸ顣
ǲµʱǲʵԤڿĿʹáǲޡĵߡ
ǲҩЧ̫ˣӦ˵治ǲȱʵĲƷ
ľжȵǲµľȫľ״̬
ΪߵУֻһߡͽһС
΢ЩźǣҩĲ࣬䷽Ѿʧˡ
ǲȷҩﻹûУûʱȥǲڣҲ֪ڵľˡ
һȥΣգҵĵܵܡ
ǲЦЦȥһֳҸҲܰܶæ鷳ʱ򡣡
ľҶںƽû벻ʲô鷳ġǲüͷ㻹ǻȥϢɣҿɲҪİ
ȻҺӦ㣬ǱǸûʸָҡ
ǲҡҡͷϵЦҲο˵δǻͬأˡ
ǲͣ˽ŲĿǲһȻ֪ǲ޵˼
ϵ漯ţûҪǲ޻ص
ǡ̳еܵܵ־ɵܵܵԸ
ǲ¿һֱϾĸλãǲ仰ɾ˼ˡ
ҲĿǰܣлǲֶӶӳλãǲȥʵʵĵҲǲܡ
ߣ˵Σ֢ҪƵġ
ǲҡҡͷ㻹Сĵ㣬ʡĺǲһʧ˰ɡ
ҪģܱԼ
ǲЩŭɫһɣ˵ǻ໥ء
㣬׼鷳Ҳġ
ǳʵء

ǲԿ첽Ŵϵķȥڽǲ޵֮ɻҲжˡ
ǲֵܶѣͬ
ǲҲΪǲһľҶĵλȫԤڡ
ߵһ𣬶ΪսϵķսдۣҲǲһõ˴ϵϿɡ
ڵǲǲһҲǾӢһԱֻΪֻĵλ΢ǲǡ
ţȻǲԷһӳС
ӵĳҲǲͣ˽ŲߵǰǲԵͷҾһ
峤ˡǲ˵֪峤£ʲôԸ𣿡
ӾǲǲԿɲΪʱǲֻ·ѡ
ǰϼҵС·ȻҲǲʲôӣȻλ峤ڵ
ԾȷʵЩ顣ǲǰ꣬ɵ̾˿߰ɣ̸̸
峤ˡǲüͷҧ˵
峤ˣ»һЩҪȥ峤½⣬ֻҪʮӣʮӺ¾ͻᵽ峤˼л
ǲ̾˿ԾҪȥɣ
ǲԵͷûлش⡣
ֻ̬ѾȷǲĴ𰸵ʲôǲɵһҡҡͷ
ǲһֱԼڵõֲ֧ôȻҲִϿԺŵ
ǰ뷨ǾΪ׵ˣһеǹ
ԴӺǲĹҺǲǲԼ̬ˣֶҲˡ
֪Լδ·֪Լʱ䲻ࡣ
ǲֶαøӵļҲøӵĺ
ǲ˵սεǲγս֮ء
սΪ˲ȫ嶼Ԩ
ǲһǲԵĿѾЩΣˣں̸ҲȰ㡣ǲԣȻ
˵ǲ˫۱ɺ죬һ˫лתȻͲҪĺˣ


һٰʮ ֣һ
ǲڶԸǲԵͬʱǲҲǲغ󷽵ɭС
һǲûƭǲޣǾǽȷʵѲ߶һƬѲߡ
ֻѲߵ˴ӵǽ񾮽̫ͬһǲӣ
񾮽̫һˣжŹǲʵ顣
ȴʲôʣʲô飬ͷ·һûз
ˣǲ΢ԷģھְλҲǳĺϸ
ǲӣȫǲҡ
ǲǲдۺ󣬻Ѿˡǲ˵ֻʳˡ
ΨһЩϧǣǲʵ̫ˣӵд۵ȴûеطȥ
սѾˣһ£һЩ˶Ҳ΢ź顣
ˡ
ǲӼǲ̰˵ϣǽ񾮽̫¶޺Цվһԡ
ɡǲ˵ͷĿ⿴˽񾮽̫Σ
ӳһж׼ˡ񾮽̫̹ʽ˵͵ǾͿԳˡֻǣλ
ùһĵļһ
ǲƺǳĲˬʲô鷳Ҫȥˡ
ǲ˵仰ֱӳɭȥһ߻һһսơ
ǲ޿öƵ˼ǷֿѰҲұϵǲ޸оЩЦ
Ȼǲ޿ǲͨķʽϽ
ϹսˣôܿЩأ
ȻɱżߵĻɣǲ˼һ£ɴǲ˹ȥ
һҲΣգһļһЩ¡
Ǳܵģоһջ񣬶Ѿ˺ܶ׼
Ļǲһ֣ôһ˼ʱֲƷ
ûУǲҲΪԼһĶ֡
ֻ¶ҪСһЩ³ç˶ķǳġ
˵ģǲ޻Щڴǲ֡
Ϊǲһѻᡣ
ֻֻһССǸԸҵԼĵܵܡ
ȻǲϣʵԼαһкļˣĵܱܵ΢һЩ
ĬĬĸǲǰȥǲ޺ܿͷһЩԾ
ǲƺ⸽ǳϤǲƺҲǲ˵ѣ
ΪԷ⸽˻ĺۼôĺۼǲ޿ɲãսôõǲֲᷢˡ
ǲһǲѾЩΣˣǲûж
оСӦ֪Щʲô˺ҲСӵʲôߡ
ʲôй
һ·ǲĵʵǰ˶ǳĳĬǲܸܵǲһЩŭ
һȴһֱųĬǲ˵ͷóһﻹǺ侲ġ
һҪлл޾ϣʡҲٵ鰡ֱ߽ʵҺǲŻ˵
𣿻˵޾׼Żô޼ɵ
޼ɵɣǲһ˫ѾһƬɺ졣
ҵĵܵܵġЦǻһֱΪǴ裬һжļƻ𣿡
ûǲֱӵ˵ͷҿɲֹһŶ
峤Ҳˡǲ˫ֽȭóѾȷŭˣȻҲȥ𣿡
ǲЦЦֱתǲ޳ڲȥµأ
ǲҲ϶һﲻ׳֣Ϊûмĵܵء
һ·ʵȥǲƿŵʱǲѾһ˽ȥ
Žά豸еǲ£ǲ޾㺭ٺãʱ˿ƺҲѾܵԼŭ޷ˡ
ǲǲתͷĿǲҪһͣ
𣿡ǲߵ˾׵ľͣ
Ϊβһ£ô޼ɵĸŹк׼ɣ
ǲ𣿲ܰѼһģӦûһ
Ҫһͣǲ
ǲ޵ĲѾ˶㣬˫ɺƺҪѪˡ
ǲҲдۣϸĹ۲һǲ޵˫ۡ
͵ٶȺܿ죬ȴûеٽ㡣
ǲ΢оЩʧȻĳ̶ȻǲģϾȫ֪ǲڵʵ
Ҫһ£Ҳ֮СȰаɡ
뵽ǲֻİ̵֮ϣͰ;̫ˡĵܵܣһûӵİ׳ա
ȻڻûҲˡھһˣάңҲܿˡ
ֻɱܰҵܴܵˡǲһ˫Ծɱ⡣
һ˵Ĳȷʵǲȥ֪ͨϣѾоԾˣԻҲȥ֪ͨˡ
ǲǲ𣿡
ϣǲֱӳ˿޳ǲ˹ǲҲ˲̵տĲ̵š

ӰǲһڿεĿĵǴϵļ
ǲãͬǸǲһͬսˡ
ֻΨһͬǣӪǿӲڡ
оֹı֣Լڵ罻ȦӣһⶼǺƽɵЩˡ
ȻһʵˣڵڲӣֻؼʱŻᱻá
ǲǱṩ˲ٹںƽǵ뷨ҲǿӲڼڲռȻԭ֮һ
Ϊע⵽ǲ޵ĻǲҲȥ㱨
ǲûоܾǲһֱǳСģһغǲôȻҪô֪
Ҳ֪ǲˡ
ǲһصĳŴϵסȥһﰵ뵽Ǳû⣬Ҳʡ¶ˣ鱨治ʺҡ
̾˿ǲüǰȥɾʱȻܵһΣյϢ
ͣ½Ųͬʱ岻һԾ̿һѿ޲ԭ׼ǰķϣ
ǲһ벻׵ʲô˾ȻڼϮ
΢΢̧ͷܿڲԶһϿһӰ˫ɺ۾˵Ĳ
ʲôˣǲüͷΪʲôסң
Ϊ㲻ܼǰŶ
Ӱ¹ǲÿˣǲ
㣿ǲüͷû뵽صôӵд۵ûչֹҲûнᡣ
ΪҲҪǲ¶һĨЦݣˣ˵þҲñ̬˰ɣ
ǲû˵ȴ̾ߴͳһѿޣһص̬
Ȼֻ˵ɲԼһŮˡ
֪Ůվ˭ֽ׶ҲҪԼ̬ˡ
ǿϧǲáǲ̾˿һ붯ֵģȻ˾ô
ɣ


һٰʮ ֣
񾮽̫ɭ˸̫۵ĵطͿȥ
۴Ǹ͸¶Ź졣
񾮽̫ɲԸ飬ǲҵ飬ûйϵ
ǲǱƵģΪС룬ҲǲļƻУȫһ
ؼȻǸŮӼˡ񾮽̫һһơ
Ůʲô˲õ鱨ǲ񾭲û취ˣϣ񾭲ܿƺӰɡ
һ񾭲һӵϣȻҸˡ
񾮽̫ԼСΨһһ˰ɣĸоȸоָоġ
˵ԼǸˣĵ˵ѣԼδӿ²ù
ţ
ֻϢһ֮󣬽񾮽̫ȻܵһɲĲӵ´
ý񾮽̫һ£ƺ뵽ʲô
籵˵ǲƺڸʲôʵ顣
ĿǰƺʵĳӦڵˣǸŮ˴ͨҵǸʵġ
һ߰񾮽̫ҡҡͷ˼һԼǲҪ¡
ˣºûʲôϵڵʲôҲûϵִֻġ
뵽񾮽̫ɴ˸Ϣ
һ㶼뾯飬ĳ˺ܴǽ񾮽̫ͬ˹ȥ
ǲȷʵͬ飬ĳҲû취˵ʲô
ֻܲϵǲһ岻֮⣬ҲֻܵΪֹˡ
ʵô֪ܲǲŰеѡ˭һ񾭲񾭲˸һ𰡣

״ˡ
ھ񾮽̫ԶɭУǲƺӦʲô
Լдۣʱ˫۱һƬɺ죬иһڻת
ûн񾮽̫ĸ֪ΪϹսǲľһֱܸߡ
ƺˣֲƺЩһֱڸֻǲ֪ղΪʲôᱩ¶ԼϢ
ܲСӣȻˡ
ǲûиʲôһǵĶѹ˻㣬ԭѾд˰
ʲôˣ
ǲٰԼĸͬʱͳһѿ޽䱸ҿû˵ǡ
û˵ǲڡҹͬչֳһ˫ɺ˫ۣͬҲֻһԹѡ
°ɣЩ黹ûʸ֪֪ʱȻͻ֪ˡǽ顣
ûʸ֪𡭡
ǲĿˣ̾˿رԼдۡ
ĶǸҲһͬȫһ㡣
ǲԭվ˰죬ʱЩӣһֱΪԼӦǲĸˡ
ڿƺЩԶˡ
ղǸȻԼһǵдۣսǲԼܲǶ֡
ҶԷҲ٣Ҳ˵ǲµҲ٣ǲЩܴˡ
ԼĻԶˣкܳһҪȥ߰
ʱǲȻоԼļ˰סˣ̧ͷĸס
㻹ᣬǲ¶һĨЦݣͰɣȻᵫȴŬһЩԺ˵Ϊ̵ˡ
һŬġǲ˵ͷ
ǰᣬֻҪ㹻Ŭδֵڴ


ǲĵʵڣǲǲѾսһţ̵໥ײϵķ̶Ľ
˵ĽֶǿƣǶûʹôģд۵Ķս
ǲǴⲻƻȻûǮҲۣ˷ʱɾͲʲôֵÿǵˡ
ǲԸΪǵսԼĵܵܡ
Ȼĵܵĳ̶ȿ󣬿ɼҲԸ鷢
ӰϵؽǲԼٶԽԽˡ
ȥʲô˲ֹˮҪɡ˲ˡ
̵Ϳ޲ϵĽӰϵֻǲռϷ֡
ǲоԼдԼͲˮƽѾһΡ
ǲ޸ŲֽţȻǲҲࡣ
СΧƴȵĿ˭Ķ죬˭дۿĸ
һǲ޿޴̽ǲץס˻ᡣ
̧׼ץס֣һšǲ޵Ŀ޾˵ϡ
̵ֵտĲǲ޴ȥ
ǲٶȹóһѿޣǧһʱסǲĵһҪŷˣ
һ¡
Ȼǲ˵һ䣬ͬʱҲǲ޵ֿʼӡ
ǲ޵Ӧ˹ϧǲٶȱ졣
̵ֺȻɿͬʱ΢΢һ߱ܿǲ޵Ŀޡ
ʱһӡѾˡ
ǲִ̿ʧʱǲһȭ
ء
ǲ޳ʹоԼƺɶһЩ
ؼģѾܿƵıֽӡˣ
ǲȻɿ˶Ŀƣݺһ֡
ʱ޷ǲһοϡ
һӡɣǲĸܵΣˣĻ治ʺս
ǲЩ֣ΪʲôԼ֧Ԯû
Ҳȥ֧ԮˣҪӦǲһȻҪˣ
ɺ΢΢һĲ˲ۼ۲ǲ΢΢̧ͷǲ˫ۡ
˫۶ӵ˲䣬ӴĲӿд۵Ļһ
ǲ޵Ȼ֪ǲԿǿǴʱҲûиõķˡ
ǲΪǲĻֿǿҲڸ߶ȼеսУֿסԼ˵ӴҾ׼Ļɣ
ȻǲһȻʱ仹һգ۵Ĺ
Ƕ˵Ƕǲ˵Ѿ㹻ˣ
ǲ̺ݺݵĶǲһȭȥȻѾǲ˽ӡԼлᡣ
ǲüͷǲ޵һȭʮ侲
ٿȭͷĹ켣һ˶
еĿڿ䣬ǲͬʱѿĹ켣
ڿһתſ޺ݺ˹ȥ
ܵǲãѿ޶ʱٶȾѳǲȥ
ǲҲǳصģѾǲֿٶҲ㹻Ŀ죬ֻһɵĵͷͶ㿪ѿޡ
ͬʱ˫źݺһţ˳һԷ˳ȥͬʱڵɵ;ҲٵĽӡ
ݡ֮
ͬһʱ䣬ͷ˳ڿײһɢ˹ˡ
ǲɨһʵңԼĵܵû£˿ͬʱҲ˼ŽҪôߡ
ҪϽ뿪Ȼɾ鷳ˣǲĬĬ뵽
ɾʱһһȻǰĵ·ϡ
Ƭ֮һӴĲӰ棬֡


һٰʮ ֣
𣿡
ǲڣǲƽĿŵԼǰǲԣȻ۾һ䡣
ʱܾĵģȫ˵ӡ
ڣܿһӰ
ǲɴЦݣӿȫǾһսġ
Ѿˣ峤ǲ΢Ц˵û뵽ǲþȻ˫
Σǲûлشǲ⣬ֻƽһ䡣
Ǹ峤ûпҵĻǲҲЦݡ
ɱһͬ壬һǾӢͬ壬Ҳиġ
ˡǲ̾˿Ѫ̫ˣֵ𡭡
ǲȷʵڷ˼⣬ΪɱԼͬ壬ѽܡ
ǲǲһ峤Ϊ峤ʹػһ塣
бҪ£Ҫͬһµ
ܿ죬ǲ˹¶ЩĿЦ
ȷʵЩѶϣԼԸ񣬵ھԲԼԥʱ
һսһսȻսôȻѪ
ǲһ֪Լʱκεԥ
ȻѾҪһȻҲݲˡ
ŵڵϵǲԣǲ˲һѿޣ۾Ŀ˲֡
תȥǲȫȥǲԵ˳ȥ
ʰһ£Ҫȥˡǲһһ˵
ˣ峤ǲһ۵Ѫеǲԣ˵ͷ峤ҪȥǲǱ𣿡
ҪȥǲͷҲصĵ˵ͷ
ڵ˰ɣܱһǿصˡ
峤ǲһ£뵽ǲǲۡ
ܿϵЦҲ˳ص
Ϊ峤Ч峤õǲһĿȨ
ֻ˲ţҪγ׸˩ء

ǡ
ǲ޲˼Ŀǰ˫ɢɺ죬ڵĲɵİˣһƬĽ
ܺ
ܺ
һܺ
ַĵо־ͲͬʵʰĲǴ˵ܻһеܺ
㡭ܣǲƺЩˡ
Ͳд۲Ŷеôܻܣܣǡ
ʲôǲĴ˳
ڵĲҲɢձһڵĺǺֱ۱
Ͳ𣿡
ǲûлشĶǲ۾
ɻǣǲʱ۾ֻѡ
ȫ㲻ǲģѵǴͫɣ
ͫⶫֻҪһ۾ֱܷĳ
˫Уǲһж
ϾӴĲ⣬֮ǰûκε
ģǲ˫ǲͬʱ˳ְǲ̵
òȷʵǿǿĳҵ󣬵Ѿߺ׼
̫쿪ˡǲҡҡͷ
ȻѾ֪ǺǲҲµ׼
ôΪʲôڻţϢһ͹ȥأ
Ҿ͹ȥΣһսһҪѪս
ǲֱʹսһУѾչֳ̬ˡ
ǲȻȷǲҲ֪ҪյĶһսˡ
ǲ̵ǲǲȫȥ˼ǲΪʲôܺ
֪˼ЩҲûκεôܻ뿪
ǲĶɵ¶һĨЦ
Ȼ̵һǲҲ⡣
õʱûÿ޵ʱ䳤أοʼ׶εܺ
ⶼܸ㶨һǲɴˡ
ǲƺҲˣΪʲôǲôսˡ
оȷʵǲͲ£һĶҲǳ˼
ǲͳһѿޣҲսʱ򣬻Ǿһɡ
뵽ǲֱһ˲˹ȥٶȿ硣
ſǲֱӶǲ޴˹ȥ
ͬʱϵĳʼ׶ܺҲսȭͷݺݵĶǲ޴˹ȥ
ǲ޷Ӧܿ죬̵ֳסǲĿޣֻܺһȭȥԡ
ǲ޵սҲʮϵһȭ˲䣬ʩչܺһȭ
ǲȻĶðǿҵĵ绡Щ绡ܿ͸еĿϡ
ǲ޵λǲһη˲ٶȶȥĿˣ
ԲĿٶȿþˣӵд۵ܿٶȡ
΢΢һͶ㿪һޣֵ֮ǲû취㿪ˡ
ǲǲ޵࣬Ľźݺݲһ´ڵϿ޵ֱʱѿ޷ɵǰ
ǲһѽץסͬһʱϵܺһζǲ޳ȭ
ǲһΣƺչֳԼķӦٶȡ
չֳȫΥԭЭԣǿת㿪һȭ
е̵ҲݺݵĴǲؿڡ
ΪǿתѾоԼ屻ˣڿɹ˲ôˣ

ϧǣ̵ǲܺϡ
ͬʵʵĲ̵ײһβݷ
ǲҲͬһʱ̳ԼĿޣѿĶǲ޵ϡ
ǿҵԲ˲䱬
ǲҲһʧȥȥĿƣҵԸлĹ˵ϡ
̶ֳֻ𣿡ǲҡҡͷôҲΪֹˡ
㡭
ǲ˫۷죬ſǲؿڵ̵ļǷŭǲʣĻǾ
ԼˣСյĶߣ
Ļһ˿ϣϣԼݵϢ˳ĵ
ֻҪﵽˣôԼ֧ԮôԼлḴ
Ȼ˶ûǱסˡ
ĵʵһǺǲһŪģԲûз
ܿ죬ǲ޵۾ˣΪ˽Ųֹһ˵ĽŲ
ЩŲЩ֪֧Ԯˣǲˡ
ǵʱǲҲֻܾܵϣ鳯źõĵطչ
ȻһαƿоԼĵ˹ȵףΪǲ
Ѿս˰
ǲŹڵϵһǲޣֿһ̵ּ׼ջصʵǲɵ̾˿
ţˡǲ˵ͷأ׼ɲֹһ
İɣҷǳ˽ҵˣÿһˡǻᱣֳĬԶ



һٰʮ ĴĿӰϣ
ʱȻţĴĿӰĴѡֻʣʱ䣬ľҶеԽԽˡ
ĵһԺӣַСѩһɫͷĴľƵȴĿѩƮ䡣
εѩУѸٵںϳˮΣƬ̶޷档
ĺܵвıе䡣
ʹѡˣ˵ûʲô뷨ƭ˵ġ
ߣٻԻӰλһ黳
˵ĵģҲֻиܵ˴ߣҲȫӰλõġ
˵Ҳڴѡǰ뿪˴ӣ˵һףȡġ
˵µУҪһµС˵
Ϊ֮ԱǣΪӱʵ
ҲҲãӰľ־һ
ľҶΧڻӰѡҲм㡣
һѡ٣֪Լ
Ҳ֪˭ɢһЩñֵܡ
Щ⣬ҲʦЩԥʼһˡ
ǴҲ⣬˭ҲЩ²⣬Ҫ
ȻҪǺЧǳãǸһṩϺ豸һṩ
ĻôרȥԼ飬ҴҲȥ͡
Ľ±ģԼΪʲôҪͣ
οҲ֪ԽǽͣԽ׽Ͳ籣ֳĬĺá
ʦѡ񣬴ҲЩơ
޷ǾǲˮԸºͣͬΪɵĴˣٿȥӰһ
ˮһܸߣѡӰһܵ裬ΪӴһĳ
֮⣬Ҳд豾Ըԭ
Щ꣬ԳѾô׽ˣԸЩƫԳɲðա
ھͿԳʦˡ
̧ͷѾ㱻֣ʱҲ˻ƻ衣
ŲҹΣҲŲͷ˵̸ȻƲεĴӰѡ١
ֻôоȤǣŲƺЩС
˼ȷִ֧裬Ҳϣ赱ϻӰܽ׽ա
Դˣûʲôʾ
Ǻ⣬Ӱλá
ȻЩ뷨޷ѡҲνġ
о˼ǣŲƺȥһԺ̬ƺѾʼˡ
Ȼɱʢ˵ӣǴôܲһ΢ıأ
һ˼еıԼԸһĿǰһγλвٵʧɣ
ĸоЦȻûȥϸ飬ôģѹ治ʲô˶õġ
ǴҲһ뷨Ϊ˻Ӱֶϵˡ
Ҳûоܾڴзϲоʱĸо
һԭԼԴƵδֹһġ
оƿѾûнչܿա
ΪҲ˶ץһЩ壬Ȼô񲻴
ľҶô޼ɵʵ飬һֺǺصġ
֪֪Ҫ
Ųغع⣬Ųһվһ侮ʯľͿŲء
̫ĳЩ˶֪ɾǲܱ¶¡
˿Ʈѩ¶һĨаȵ΢Цת߽˷䡣
ҹоʱˣϰѾ˺ܶꡣ
ΪӰֻһС뷨ѣԼûеϻӰΣֻΪľҶߵ˶ѡ
Ҳ֪ʲôʱʼûڰԼڡľҶߡϡ

ԽԽ˰
ǲһĬĬڴϣвƮѩ
֪¶ӵһҪȥˡ
ؼǣҪ˼µĻӰͻᵮҲغǲƻĿԡ
ĬĬĽ˽·Ȼǲв䣬ǰΪϷǲ̫ϲѩ
һǲǰȥֻԺֲϵĸֳ˺ܶĶ
ɱģĴӰѡǻеһ˿˿Ľš
Ѿô׼ԭвˮҲ˳ĵ˻Ӱ
ǲĺѰԼûһܵǲӰɣǱĵġ
ʱ䣬һж᳾䶨
ʱ仹ǱȽϼ尾ģǲҲļƻĴӰѡʧҲһĺ֡
ǲһֱϵ£һЩС壬ԼһЩƽߡ
ֻҪϵȥҲϵĸǲڲ
δǻкܴĻᣬȻڲͻøӵѪȣϾĸǲǿӲɻǺƽˡ
ˣôЩб뱻ӵͲǱܡ
ֺںĺڣǲɲԼ˭ҪΪ˻ʲôó
ȻȲѵǲĿԲֻ˵һԤ
ķǾǰĵȴĴָ̨ǲһڲĻ󡭡
׼Ӧδɻᷢģ˵ٻľβ
һǲԲʷݡ
ǲѶϣȥ֧ԮˮţȴŲظ
ǲԼҲû뵽ӰһĻӰûվһĴӰ
¸û뵽ǣԼûлĽȻǵȼ˫ԭͲŶµĻҩͰ
ҵҪһŲһεĻҪôѡˣǲ
ʱûŲأ治˵ˡ
ĴӰ⣬һǲ޵⡣
ȻǲҩȷʵѾûˣǾǲǲĺԼһЩߡĺʹá
ȫ˾ŭǲѾﵽ˳׵㡣
֪ǲǵĿģԼܵĿǰʵ󡪡
ѾĨʶһûκڱͲдۣ
ֻǺܿϧǲǲйһεľ飬Ӧǲ޵Ҳӵĳ׺Ͳпᡣ
ڱǲƷʱǲ޾ѾŪ˲зϣȻһҲôľ֮С
ǲҲĨʶһǲԶ֡
ƺڸԼ¶һ㣬һʹͲ
㶨ǲ޺ǲҲûǻֻۣ˵ں˫ۡ
Ҫ۲ǲ޵仯ǲĳЩǰˡ
οǲҲҪӵķǲˣһԿ۵Ͳǲɲһﲻб˼
֮ܺ˼ռ˴ͷһء
ǾͲһƽⱻơ
һҲɣҲûô˳ɡ
ǲ̾˿ȻҪǵںǲ
ûǲṩĻǲҲôĸһС
Ȼ³ֵۺͿܻ֮ļ϶ϼǲҲʵʵڵĵõ˺ôġ
ֻǣøл͸л÷Ҫɲϣ֮ƽƽʹб


һٰʮ ĴĿӰУ
ڻ֮ĹȣľҶľͷһ칫ڡ
ǵɫȽƽΪǶ֪һǰĿʲô
Ѿ׼һԵ¹øǰͷѹúܵ͡
ǿϧӰĻġ
ǰ˵Ļ֮ɿеӣڿӰύı޲п˵
˶Ӱһĺøеġ
ΪĵΪӰλڼ䣬̽սĲû֮Ϊսʤ
֮Ĺϵ֮Ĺϵ
ΪÿһҵĴ֮Ĺϵ治û̫
֮ĳ̶ֳϣѪԵĹϵ
Ͼ߲֮ΪĳЩĿĺ棬໥ͨҲ顣
Ƕԣν̽սʵֻһϷˣֻΪǮ
ĳЩϣҲȷʵҪļ
ߴսӮӣһܵõٵĺôǵȻ⡣
ˣôȻҲˣ˻ʧ˲ٵĶˡ
Ų֮Ļʱɫһ
ĿƽϬֱӻ֮һҲܵѹ
֮ϣķʽԼΣԼǷĵĺ¡
Ųˣĸо̫ˣһ㶼ˡ
Ҫ׷ԴĻΪӰ뷨̫ˣŰѴӱƵǸز
ŲصƽȶӰ۾һԲ
Ȼһ̸Ϊˮŵõ㹻鱨ҲҪһܴӱĻӰһ᳹ˣҪ˲š
Ŷ֮ȶһӣкʵѡ𣿡
Ų΢ͣһ£żᶨĿڣƼˣǱΪ˵е֮һĴ衣
ŲصƼո˵꣬˴ԱСۡ
鴫ȻǺܹ㷺ģڻ֮Ĺȶĸִԡ
սϵıֻ֣ߡ
ľҶķзģ͵͵ץľҶƽʵ顣
ֻ˵̫ˣ̽ǲߣٵ˵
ӰôΪģ֮ûӰĿ⿴Ӱʵ˭Ӱһ
ӰʱŻ˫ۣ˼˺һ˵˵սʱȷʵǸŻš
仰Ųصǲ¶һĨ΢ЦֻӰĻû˵ꡣ
΢ͣһ£ӰŽ˵ȻвŶҰġҲܽӰиϡ
ӰŲ̲סˣҲȲסˣû뵽ӰȻͻȻľ
ȻͶƱǴ󣬵ǶҲǲܸıġ
λǶĿӰֱ´ѡ˺ͻ֮Ի
ҲóǿƵߴǲѴ̫ڷеġ
Ȼˣȫ԰޸ѡٵͶƱֻҪͶƱһоͽˣ
ǣȻı⣬ŲشһҲû֮ĹԱǴһ
ӰûŲأֱŻ֮Ƽˮš
Ҳͽ𣿡תСƫͷӰҲͽ
˳ƽɫľӢߡˮ״֪ӰľҲǳϵ˵һ䡣
֮ƺǳȤȻ֪ˮŵ˭
ܿЩľҶ߲̫гҲһ¡
Ȼע⵽Ųѿɫʶʲôľ
ΪܲľҶڲ飬ķء
ˮŻ̫ˣŲһŭҧվ̬ⷬҲû֮һ
ӰҲܸɴվӮ֮սʤһ̽սֹĴ󹦳
̸УսҲô˳ľҶҲõõıϡ
ҷԣ
ŲشһֱӰ˫ۣϣܽϢ
ϧǣӰĿжģֻһּᶨһ־
˶ͷʾͬŲһ֪ˣʧˣʧܵĺܳס

ľҶڣˮվ̨ŲƮѩЩ
ѡʱ䣬ˮҲǽ֣Ӱǰ֮׶͸޷ľġ
ˮһͬʱҲˣûѡ飬վ̨Ʈѩ
ˮţô˯ʱһ˲ˮŵ˼ˮŵ¶һĨ΢Цعһͷ췢ٻӰӾΡ
һЩ飬Ͼͻȥˡˮһ΢Цȫ֮ǰκε˼
ǵģôѩ㲻עһ¡
ΰﲨˮŴһϵѩգż˵Ҳ֪һЩʲô˵Ҳ֪״̬ɲ㰡
ǸˮεͷԼƺĲ̫װɵ
ȥ̫ˣΪһľҶߣûмǶԻӰû뷨ġ
Ȼ֪һж磬Ϊ㹫ҲҪȵ꿪һӰʽλ
֪ǲǲʱ䵽˶ٵۡ
ǵʱĺѹסԼ궯İ
ˣҪҵǸΰﲨˮ죬żԴ˵
ҪǸҲ£ΨһĵˣȻȥˣһ涼Ѱ
˵⣬ˮŸӵΣ֪ģ
֪˼ˮšҡҡͷ̫಻Ӧе飬ҾҪǽ밵
ˮε̾˿Ҳ֪Ӧȥ͡
ȷʵҪǿⷽǲѾˣҲŬ
ֻЧȷʵһ㣬Żǲ顣
ƺǲ˼ˣȻҪӰôڰȻҪˡ
һǳѡ񣬽밵ĿԻָԼ̬ͬʱҲδɹڰһŷӰɡ
ˮʱҲ˼ǲ͵뵽ô顣
ǲλԼӹ۵ɷ򣬵ôľϣŻβ֮أ
ĬĬҡҡͷˮŸоԼ벻Ҳ벻ͨЩ顣
ס˾ΣϵԲԼƮѩˮžһ̺
ֻʱģõҪԼȥ죬ˮŴʱ̬ʼƽˡ
ҲɫӰ죬ҲԼվԼ˰ɡ
һжνˣܶͻ᳾䶨
Ϳ֪ԼǲԼǲĺǸ뻹ǾʹȻֹˡ


һٰʮ ĴĿӰ£
Ӱˣң
ˮ˻Ӱ칫Һ󣬹İ˵ϡ
ŶǰӰܿ͵ͷ
ʱܿ͹ȥˣ첨ˮŲٶЩ⣬ɰԼճȥ
ֻܸӵķɣûôෳ²ƣܸʵܵײĵ
Щǲǲˡ
·һжǵļ֮һȷʵռžԵϷ硣
һ㷢òˮŷǳĸˣֻǺ侲ûи߾ΣҪȴһж䶨˵
һ磬ͱӰ˰칫ңˮƺԤеʲô
ˮţȻҾͳ˵ˡӰĿŲˮţû˿
һֱΪǻ֮־ļ̳ߡ
㹻ս֧ҵѡڲ̵̸֤֮㹻ǻľҶǰ㻹㹻֧֡
˵Ӱͣһ£ԣҾպľҶδи㡣Ը𣿡
Ȼˣ
²ˮѾ׼ˣϢĻ̲סһ󼤵
һѾ̫ˣ
ԴӰǰڲ֮ǲһν̸Ѿһӡ
ڵõҲĿ϶شǲļѾѿԽԽˡ
ǲϴĶĬǲ˼һһе޻裬ƽĽǲǸ۵
˵ЩǲˮȫûԼ£ҲΪԼȥ¡
֪жٴЩ˵ÿһλסˡ
ΪģǻӰ
ΪģʵԼ;ε
һ̣һУƺҪʵˡ
һˮɫޱȵࣺһŬӦ˵Ρ
ܺãú׼ɣǵĴӰˡӰ˵ͷ̾˿
һõĻٰʽǰ·Ҫ׼ˮš
Ӱ仰˵ĺģǲˮȴ˼
һѡӰҲ˺ܴѹ
Ȼ֪ѹһЩ²⡣
ִ֧˵ģЩ漯ʩӵѹɡ
ֻǲˮŲ̫⣬ӰѵǸѡѵ滹ʲôζ
ˮȻȴԼڶЩˡ
̧ͷˮɫɼᶨ׼ˡ
šӰ˵ͷҲ¶һĨЦݣһԵġ

һĹ󣬲ˮŻصԼļ
ʱ׼ʳˮվĿһĻķЦĸоĺܰ
ֻǾҲһǿߣˮŵСע⣬عͷŲˮţҲ¶Цݡ
ɵվʲôЦߵ˲ˮǰ˵һӰҪȥ칫ˣʲô𣿡
ţȷʵЩ¡ˮű΢Ц
Ҳ²£ǲһ٣ǰʱ䲨ˮŵ״̬ɵúЦʵ
ûµûµģЩҪ⣬ⶼָ˲𣿡
ˮžεİοĸǸоܰװӱ۾ߵ˵ӡ
ʲôθӵĺˡ
ǸˮűǺܿ͸оԼȥ
¶ˬʵЦݣҵĴӰ
Ӱ⣬ûʲô˵ġ
θûзӦȥοˮš
ֻĻ˵һ룬̾Ͳ˲Ծĵطţղ˵ʲô
ˮЦŵ˵ͷɫҲ˲٣֮ҪĴӰˡ
סˣıɲ˼ϲǱԸӵĿġ
һѱס˲ˮţӰǻӰ
ⲻǲˮŵ룬Ҳε롣
ڲˮŵĻƺʵˣһˣ
ˮſӵԼ˵ŹϲİˣˮһƬİ
ͬʱҲһЩܻбȽϺá
ϾΪһˣΪһߣ˭ûһЩء

ҹʱ֣ǲżĵȫϺ󣬲Ȼ
սͬʱһĶ񣬴߷ֳһӰ뿪Լķ䡣
ҹɫеľҶǲһôİһЩִڵľ߻ѲߣѾصϢˡ
ıܿЩԱǲ뿪ǲأܿͳһκͲˮżĵط
ʱ˿Ѿڵȴˣǲ˹ȥ֪ǲ
ߵߺͻԼߡ
ͬҲԼȡȷʵǲ
峤ĺ簡ǲˣ峤ҲܽŰ
ѵ㲻ǲҡҡͷ
⼸Ҷû취ú˯ΪҵһζĲʧܣһеŬḶ֮
峤ȥ£ǵСƽߡǲƫƫͷ¶Ҫ·һ
ȷʵһֱ׼°ǰһμУڵάչ̬֮⣬ҲľҶ߲չԼ̬Ȱɡ
ǲЦЦһֱܺ棬ûзжôأ
ô
ǲϵҲԶͬһĴ۾
ǲǵ뵽ǲʱǸԼȡӳԼͲ״ɺԲ¡
ûǲķ֣ǲֶλӵĲпᡣ
Щˣס˫۾״Ҵݼ
֪ˡǲҡҡͷת˻⣺ãһʲôأ
֪ǵȵˮŶӳ֮һоͻһĽ
ǲǳƽܽΣҾýǶҪһЩˡ
ȷʵҪһЩ⣬Ȼǲ˵ͷ۽ûǶҪ̸̸Ҳϣս̬
ǲþ޴ĶסȫǲƺǷķ⡣
ǲϣսһͲս
ȻǲҲսбҪĻҲսס
һʱ˶Ĭû֪ǴʱﵽЩʲô
粻ϵڴѩƮ䣬ڴʱͬʱо˲Ĳ
תͷȥһͬž޴ñסȫϴߵӰǵĸ
Ӱغ̿ʼ֪ܣȷ˰ȫ֮ȡԼߣ¶˧ݡ
λõˣΪһЩ鱻ˡˮ˶ñ¶˽ɫͷ
û£Ҳûáǲ˵ƺЩŵĿŲˮţΣ
û⣬꿪ҾͻǵĴӰˡллλ֧֣ǳɹˡ



һٰʮ Իϣ
ɹˡ
ǲػζ仰˼ĵжٵĸп͸дҲֻԼ֪ˡ
Ϊǲһ峤̫һ̵Ƕʤ
һǶӰµĻӰһȦڵҪ
˿˵ٵĲ˼飬ƫƫˮžһ
̨ǲһһԵĺϢںϵǰӴ
ȫֻҪǰԼ¡
ǲһֲ֧ˮţˮҲǲһľҶǲһδȫֵڴ
һǲǿԼ滺̫ĻҪ˵ˣϧֻ˵һ䡣
ϲ㣬ǳɹˡǲ˫ȭգ廹Щ
ǰǳɹˡˮſóǲļЦЦ
ⶼֻǸոտʼѣ֮иҪȥңҲǡ
ǲ˵ͷȻ֪Լȷʵ̫Ҫˡ
ǵļƻѾɹһ֣һҲԤ֪ġ
ǲᳫǣ£ҰǲܵѾʵ֡
ôǲһڲ⣬ǲҪٽ
Ҳֻʣ¼ҪˣǳѲ鷳ˡ
̨ǰһ취׽⣡
ǲҧҲκһˣ֪δ
ˣҲᾡܵԤǲһ塣
ˮҲûԼĳŵᶨ
ǲĬĬվһԿһĻڳƽҲĬһ
Ⲣǲˣ෴ǳĸˣΪһļƻҲǳɹһ룡
ֻСĳȻڷɿ˿ĲٹͣǵõһڿӢ۳ƺš
ʱҲᵣģԼ᲻δ̫Ӱ죬ʵ԰ѿδ¡
ȻһֱڸıδҲҪи
ڿһжһԽܵķΧ֮ࡣ
ˮŻǵ˻Ӱȫǲ˿
ؼǣһβԭˮŵϻӰȻɸлӰ
Ǹǲһ뷨ǾǡˮŵϻӰ벻ǲǵİ
뷨ڣδõƵǲһ壬ҲλĴӰߵø
ǲҲԤƺδ·׷ȨǱȻ顣
ôǲҪ취òˮŵõȨĻӰȨ
Ǻ͸ʱһǣֽţܶû취ȥ
ĬĬĿڽˣǲǺϴһûв뵽ǵ̸С
Źң˵Ľ̸ǽˣˮŷǳĶ˵
ȻɻΪʲôǲһֱųĬҲûйȥʡ
ǲԸ齻ǲɡ
ȸˣȽæˮŰѸ˵˵ʹ뿪
µĻʹòҵĿޣֻҪæһϵġ
˵仰ˮϳ˵տɫĲһֱʧԭء
ǲǲŲˮ뿪λã˲뵽˳ĬС
ǲƺڻζŸղŵ飬ǲѾʼԼĺͬʱҲʼӿ
Ȼûᶯ֣Ҳϣǲ֣ǰе׼ûġ
ð죬ǲƺŴӸղŵϲлع
̲ǲ׼ھͬʱҲЩΡ
֪ʲôʱǲһ̫ˣ˵ûУ
ڷֳӪΪ峤ֻ취ŽǣԼҲұ̬
ϵĳ໥ȻԼʵϿǶûаԼ
ûչֹΪ峤ȨǱǣűߣֻܲϵЭϵ˵Ҫ
ֱǲСӳ֣ȻʶԼжôĲס
ȻڼǲһػߣڵγǰǲһĻߣ
ЦǣԼΨһĺߣȴԼҪˡ
ĸоǲо͸ˣоԼ峤ʵЩ̫ʧˡ
Ҫǲ̾˿
Ҳϣ㶯֣Ҳ֡ҪǺú̸̸һսǺ󡣡
ֻҵϰ߶ѣ峤ˡǲûǲĻתͷǲ
Ҳûпдۣ֪һ¡
˵ǲ˵ͷȻѾµǲ˵Ļˡ
֪峤ˣһ˫۾ȥǲƽ
ǲ˵ͷͲµǲ֪˫۾顣
ȷʵìܵһе㡣
֮ìܺܶ࣬ǵĺʵһìܵ֡
ΪǲҲͲǲûѡŻĺ
ڿǲĺʵ̫ˡ
ȻЩ̺ѪȣԵǰ棬ЩС⣡
ǲãǵĺǰһĴѡٳɹҪǲ޸ϵˡ
оޱƵǣΪáˣھһγΪµìܽ㡣
ˮûгɹôǲ»и뷨
ȻѾʧһôЩ;Բܷ
Ѿǲ߱ӿµļֵ֮Ƕ壬Ÿӳ󼰵Զ
ǲķǳϣĺȥΪ֪Σճ̶̫ˡ
ʵǲûͬĻҲǲо¡
ڡ
ǲЩˣΪʲôԼҪͬǲͲ뷨
ںòԼҪһìˣһӼìðˣǲĲЩ̾
ѵǲһ˾ôⶣ
ܺúöԻˣܻôì
뷨ʲôǲȻķǳܣĿǲΪβ˵˵Լ뷨
Ͳ˶ɣǲƽĿǲ
ҵҰĺܴҲϣδ˵ƽб
ҲҰģǲһܷչĸãҲиȨơ
ǲǲȷ𣿻˵ļƻУ峤ʵҪȡĿ𣿡
ҴûҪ峤ǲ̾˿
ֻ˵ԼİȫϾôΣյ飬ҿɲνı֤
ҪʵĶƻѾɹһˣǶԸ𣿡
ǲĬˣȷʵ׶˭ҲԸ
ǲȻŸ뷨ͼƻͲˮŵĹϵ±ԼҪã໥ĻҲࡣ
ǲԼֳˣһɵƻԱԼеĻҪ
뵽ǲѾһЩˡ


һپʮ Ի£
ҿԴӦ㸶ôࡣ
ǲĿᶨĿǲҪʲô
ǲȷʵҪǲڵĳЩҪǲ
ǲĸȷʵܶ࣬裬ͬҲΪǲһδ
ңͨķʽס̫ڵۣôȻٺòˡ
ǲҲͲӵߣǶ׹ʹԼ۾ʲôĺ
ǲȻ룬ȴûбŽҵϣܾʹչء
˲ĴңõĽĽǶü㡣
ǲһȻǲ²սȴһʱ̱սӡ
ⲻһ̬ȣҲѰһȫķ
ǲֱ˵ԼĴ𰸡
ҪڻҪ㹻ĻȨôҪڵķֶӱҲȥлȨģ
ǲһڣȨλҪĲš
ϧǲֱһֵɽ
ǵھ޴ѹǲеҪŵ뷨ˡ
ǲĽ룬ԭֻǲųڼ廰Ȩ
Ȼǲĸ£һֶӵıֱּȫ뷨
ǲ뷨ǲɵò˼һ¡
ǲǡôδһڼĵλ֣²ԼҪͰ
ǲ̾˿֪ǲҰĺܴ󣬵һηСӾȻһ
ؼǣǲûɾܾѵþԼ
Ȼ취ճǲķֻἤ˵ìܣⲻ档
ȵĴӰλˡǲǲϲ㣬
ܺãʵΪҲΪ˼塣ǲ˵ͷ϶ǲͬġ
Ҫ˵ôûʣںǲһ壬ֻԼѡ
ǲһûһ㡣
ȻΪԼҲǲǲ˵
Լô룬˿ɲ롣٣ͬһϵƣ𣿡
ǲĻûǲͬΪǲһˡ
߿ûмܷӦĹȻ֯
תһ룬һôһݼҵô᲻ô뿪
ǲ˵ĻҲĶߡ
ܺʵĽһε⣬ôҲȷʵҪ취һˡ
ǲɲ֪ǲЩʲôȻҪ⣬ôҪ˵С
óǲ̬ȻһҪ׽̬ȡ
ôǲҲҪѻתƵĵˡ
ˣԼôڿʼ˵°ɡǲЩ
֪峤ˣǶԿܵͲʲô뷨
ǿԲǲƺöԲߣһԼĴ𰸡
ǲҪìܣܻᵮͲдۣ
Ҫֹìܣõķ˸ԳһͲ
۾޷ںϣȻҲͲͲ
ûͲ֮ĺܶƺͿԽ⿪ˡ
ȻЩϧò˵һ֮Чķ
ǲüͷʲô
Ȼǽ⣬ڲǽǽ
ǲȷʵԲҪۣΪһԭѹûʹùԼͲ
ȻԼһΣһʹõǿҲһ㡣
˵۶ȻҲмջ󣬵Ǻڵƽȱһεġ
ԲҪ۾ȥ׷ĺƽ
ǲѾǹ˴ݺݵ˴һΣҪ۵ģ
ǲа׾ϸҲ͵ͬǲǧϸ
ǲ˺̰ģǲ۵ܡ
ͨƽ۵ܲﵽǸ̶ȣȻѧϰǲʹð׾ϸ
ŮҽѧϰŶãǲҹˮƽ
ǲҲ̫Ʒڣǲǲȥš
ǲԺڿתҪ취С
˼ȥ֣ƺĿǰ˵ǲķõİ취
һǲǳƣչǲԤڼƻˡ
Ȼһ⣬ȴϣһ˫۾ǲüͷֱǲ
ҲãҲҪʲôбҪԵҸ󣬰ˣ
㵽ҪʲôǲʱҲòˡ
ǲȻѾҪۻٵ뷨ǲҲɵɻ
ǲ֪ʲô
˵СѾһЩѰܣúоһ۵ܣ
ǲȷʵµһЩǺܿϧǲȫûи˼
ȻȣǾо˫
Щ϶ǹģҲ鿴ЩϣƺҲûзʲô̫쳣
Ͳ֮ȷʵһ̶ȵǿͱǲڻͲ֮ͻǿ
ԼʹáԼдǿ
ǲµģһǲµıֻһ£Щ㲻ǲ׷ʲô
ǲ޵Ͳôˡ
ʵǲ޵ı棬Ҳôס
ΪϲˣټͲǧٹָָ֣ҲΪ档
Ͼǲǲһδ֧ţ֪̫˲֪ˡ
ú˼һ£ǲҧҧԣںϣи
ֻҪ̫֣Ҿǲ̫޵ġǲƽĵ˵ͷ
ںϵҲҪں֮ҪҲʣҿŪ˫۾
ǲĿǲǣֻһꡣһ֮Ҫ˫ۣ
峤˺峤Ҳܺðǲ¶һĨЦ
һʱоһ֮˫۾峤˵ˣҲǿˣ
ңѵ峤˲һʱڣɱȫȻռ˫۾𣿡
ʵǲǲǽܵġ
ȻǲҰģҲʵ
һʱ䣬㹻ǲѧؼҽˡ
ʵŲǲҲ취רѰһһⷽоҽˡ
ҴǲõĻ΢һٻиĻڡ
ʱյĵλ˵ڴ·ʱȥһʱиİա
˵۾ʼǱ˵۾Լǲɲжá
ңҪȫУǲҲͬҪȫС
ûо͸ǲѧϰһ´Ҳʹð׾ϸ
Ǳǲ˾ˡ


һپʮһ ϣǻ
ǲغ󷽵ɭУǲǲӣǿȥͬһ㡣
Ҫ̫ˣϿҵ̬㣬Ұƽȵλá
ѡ񣬵һһһ˫Ͳ
ڶǰ˵ģһʱ䡣
ǲǲð˵
ǲĻоܲ⣬Ѿֳĳ⣬ǲƺӲǲЩˡ
ǲ˼ȷʵյڶʽǲռ˺ܴıˡ
ǲҲǲһõѡǾǶҪȥ۾
۾ǶżǶ˫۾ԷС
ǿǵǲƺоʲôǲŻ˵ڶռ˵ĵڶ
ңǵڶǲҲ˼ò
ǲ۾ŪŪ͸
ͬ˫۾˵ȼѹ⣬ûκεˡ
ҪԼҲҪҵļˡǲʮּᶨҲʮֵĳϿҡ
ңȫѡһоǣҾӦЩʲôµķ֣˵ʱ㲻Ҫ˫۾ˡ
ǲüͷʵѾֻͬҪúÿҪλø档
ǲʲôͦȱģȿǵǰĻǲҪҽ֪ʶǹϸҽ
ǲҲһЩ뷨ˣ˫۾ҪԼһ꣬ǲкܴĿɲռ䰡
˭֪أǲȴ̾˿ðɣˡҪһЩһЩرĶ
˵ǲûоֱܾӿʵ
ҪҽҵõģϸйϵҽҶҪ
ǲɣۼʱ䣬ںϳɹʽʼ㡣
ԡǲ˵ͷ˿ˡ
̫ˣǲ̸ʵ̫ˣ
̸ˣ
ĸоϲã治ȲˮŵĴӰҪĲ
һԼδž޴ʵȺˣ̵ֵġ
ȻЩɻǲΪʲôҪϸҽϣܾ
²ǲʲôµķ֣ŻҪЩϡ
ⶼνˣҪǵìܳ嶯ƺʱˡ
δβ֪ǵѾҪì̸ǲҪľǾάƽȡ
ֻ֪Ͳ໥ЭܸõǲһǰУ
ǲת뿪ǲ˼һ£һ
ǲе
ţǲתͷԴɻĿô峤ˣʲô𣿡
ӽԺ󣬽ҸСǲǰһȻԼ֡
¿ʼ졣
ǲһ£ǲƺʲô
ЩЦͬʱҲпǲ
һΣһ¿ʼĺ
ĳʹۣҲĸ߰š
ǲѾڶˣڶǲƷˡ
Խȶһжã޷ܣ
ҪֳԼǲΣһ־ԵΣЯְǲһĸá
ǲԲڵǲȵģһһ񾭲ˡ
һǲҲԼֺֻ֣ܿһ𡭡

һڣԼķڿ飬Щݶǹҽġ
ǲĻҽȻһ
ֻǷû⣬ǲðģҪ֪ǲҲòȥ
籿ĺ棬ֻǿſ̲ס̾˿
ΪԺУֳָ˫Ź״ɺ˫ۡ
ѹǲĵ˵ǲһ۾δһΪ϶ֲûδ
ԭļһѾҵδ˰
ǵĺԭһʼǲƽȵģһҲûϵģǲһصʵ̫ˡ
Σ
ԼѰĺڱΣֻܼȥ
Ҳܺùһ壬ū͡ƷʱԱȥ߳Ϊĳ˵ĸӹҪá
ĬĬ뵽
ԵĻԼ¶ĵ飬ȫûκεѡ񣬾ͱųΪһˡ
Ҳǳ˼ϲԼϲܹˣΪȫ˽
籲ɱԣûǲ£δҲ취һС
˵Ƕһ̣ԵĽѾעˣֻǲǰ˶ѡ
籣ڿ𣿡Щʱһ긾Ů߽ķ䡣
籵ĸףҲһһּң˵һּһռݴ
ӢƺͳδˣⲢһֵϡ顣
ĸס籹ķе飬¶һĨ΢Ц
Ȼ͸һڼҺͷּҵƶȣԼļܸܵů
籺ǲĺ񣬲ɲǲôľᣬϾǲ˰
籡籵ĸЦ籵ͷЩίˣǸӣȻ
˵ˣĸס籴Ļ
һ㶼ϲǱǿưŲӦ͸״ˣҲŲദ
ܵһʱĽգԼһЩԣҲԵˡ
ԴʱҲȷʵùҲû̫⡣
ϾԵѲ˸ϵ̶ֳܵȵĳͷӦõģҲΪ
οѾȫҽ棬ȶҲνҲϡ
˵ʱȻãǶȴ̫
籣ʰһ£峤㡣籵ĸ̾˿˵ԼĿġ
峤𣿡Щɻ󣬲ǵ˵ͷ
Ϊʲôҵô
ȻҲǲԼġ¡ˣûκξܾȨ
ʰһ£ĸۡȥֻʲô¡

̫ǰ㡣
ľҶסլڣոմӾӻĽ񾮽̫һƣֻûüߵžͱ˸סˡ
񾮽̫ε̧ͷȥһסλþҡ
ƽĴ࣬ǰǵĽӴҲ٣ҲǷԼ뾯ˡ
еǰ͸ý񾮽̫ˡ
ĸǳ𾴵ˡ
ؼǽ񾮽̫ĺܶѧϰϣǴеõġ
˵֪ԼµĶһǲͰһݹд۵Ͻ˽񾮽̫
ҲΪʲô񾮽̫֪ȥԸǲ
ǰʲô𣿡
񾮽̫ЩĪλǰΪԼ˾ȻԼˡ
Ѿܾûм񾮽̫ôаԼҹȥأ
ûлش𣬶ĬĬĿ˽񾮽̫ת뿪ˣ񾮽̫Ҳֻε̯̯֡
˿ϲƮѩҲֻʲô¡



һپʮ 
ʵһ죬ٴһЩȽԶˣǶ֪һЩ顣
ǾǣĴӰѾȷˡ
ȻɴڱܵĽ׶ΣǵȥӰǲˮţǴȥѾ˵һЩˡ
ЩУѾҲʼһЩڵ׼ˡ
ͱһ壬ԼصĽ񾮽̫Ƶľϡ
˱峤ֻ߳ȥҪĿĻѯһǺͲˮŵĹϵ
ΪǲĴˮŰȻɿҰԭˡ
ǲСӣС
һҲִҪԸıսƵ
˵ǲǸСӣҲǲˮŵĵϵ飬ȻҲڲˮųɹ֮ˡ
񾮽̫类شöпϣǶɵƺʶһ̸ҪĿġ
Ҹ˼ǣ˵ľࡣ
ǵǵ峤򳤱ǱĹϵǱƽȴ̫Ĳ˼ˡ
ͳɹˣ
ǲļƻľɹˣ
ǲǣǲܲµģҲһЩǲֶΡ
籵ãǲĳɹ֤˺ļֵ
Ѿչֹǿ۾ڸչֳԼ
˺ȻҪСģҲ籸оһֵּ֡
񾮽̫Щκģɹ̫ͻȻҲ̫ý񾮽̫ͷˡ
ǲĻҪӰ̨
ϣһȫµģӰϵ̨
ھ㶨ˣ
ǲ˵ܿδ
ˣԼôӾ
񾮽̫Ҳ֪Լ鵽ôģֻ֪Լڸоǳĸӡ
ǲ֪ھ칫ڵԼͦġ
ˮŵ㶨ˣͬʱǲҲһľϲ
ȻҲҵٵҽϣ籵Լλע̫߼ϡ
ǲһȻľҶĵλΣ廹һӰǲ취ܸ㵽Ķ
ҴӦǲĵڶȻںһ֮Ҫǲ
ǲĲռ仹Ǻܴġ
οǲȻţʱҲԼĽڲٺܺǲȡ
ĵ˹ؼʱ̣ǲսϵı֣ڲõӡ֤ˡ
ĴˣôǱ֤Ĵھβ¼ȥ
ǲ°ͣУĴİĿƺӰ죬ΪһĻӰ
ӰԿ󣬱֤ˮŲھβ¼ͱҪǰˡ
ȻǲǰȥѿҪһЩ˵пܻһЩ¡
Ǿһ˼ǲ»Ҫ
Ϊһ齫ǲһͶ״
һݵݽĴӰͶ״
ңҲҪܲһŪŲأߡǲֱ
һȥϸ۲һҪ籸ϣðۿĸϸһЩ
ת֮ǰȻսṩİޣṩֶױȡ
ǲ籺ɲΪ֪ԼһЩܣԼҲܣרоҽ֮ġ
ǲصʵ˫ۣû˫ۣļֵн񾮽̫ء
ʱҲҪעһ·ֶˡ
ĴӰҪ飬ǲҪȥ
۵ںǲżҪռǲ仯ݡ
Щǲ
еľõڣȻһֱ취βʹ׵۾
һ뵽ǸޣǲҲûҪôż
ڵͲȻͫģû⣬ǲ԰ġ
οǲԼУĴӰʽλΪʱ
ɲ̨Եһûκж̯ӡ
ҪǰжѡñҪֺ÷ڽ־󣬱ָָľѡ
ǸֶӾһƬرֵĺܲôҲӦüȥǲϸ˼һ¡
ǸֶӵĶӳͽ񾮽̫ˣǸӳҲ⡣ֶӣһǲɣһ
һֶȷʵǲЩͷۣͦ뽻ָ̣úƽĵܸܵú̫ġ
СƺûбֳĿƺʺȥһִ߶һߡ
һֵǲȥǵģǾƽ⡣
ֶֻӵĻһǲӳһƽߵӳȽƽ⡣
ǾһֱֶӣҲһƽı־ǲЩ̫ʵˡ
ǲҲ㳷һֶӣȻֶ֮ȥ̫ƶ͹滮Ҫǡ
ǲǰֳɵģҺ꾡ȫʹõĶãԼûбҪһжƷ
ѡһǲӳڶԱϣƫƽߡ
ǲ˼һ£ֻߣļв̫־ˣ֮С
ܲļ岻־ߣǲȫ֪ҲûǸա
ǲȷһ̬ȣǾǾǲһҵģľҶġ
Ȼǲһž˶ǿԼģǲҪݳȥ˼
»һһ
ǲ̾˿һɣڴ֮ǰҪǲһ£Щ˸Ҫˡ
ǲȻȥǲһЩˡ
ҪæʱҲܾӲ
οǲЩ棬ǲ۾ʲô
ĿǰΪֹ֪Ϸħһ¶ȣһ֪ˡ
ȻҲ֪ԸĶ֣ǲ²ʹͲ
һأ
뵽ǲҲԼ׼
һиʲô֮ģǲҲòһ֡
ʵûôҲνҪҲ١
ȻǲУɰı֣δҲֻǼˡ
뵽ǲһЩһԵİ壬ܿǲͽˡ
ˣ֪кͷԸǲ̬ȷǳĺãҲǳʵ
ϮǲһҹǲǲĶӶûĻ
෴ǲʧٵϢСΧڴѾʶʲôֵı֮ǰӵǫ͹ˡ
鷳Ѵǲһ΢Ц˵Ҫ˵Ŷˣн񾮽̫Ƕɡ
ǣˡǲ񹧾ȥ



һپʮ ɳ
ˡ
ӳ
ǲȥӣǲͽ񾮽̫ǲİ칫ұ
˵ٶȶܿ죬˵ı״̬ȴ̫һ
ǲ𾴺ƽĸһƺѾǲˡ
ֻǲʡ
񾮽̫ͱȽ˼ˣСڿƺЩӡ
ǲȻµõСʲôҲû̫⡣
񾮽ֻ̫˵ǲ²⣬ΪСʼûκµ˼ôǲҲ׷ôࡣ
ڵġƽߡݷǳĺãҲǲѡԭ
οС㹻ĴһҲǲǳϲ
ţôҹЩҪһ¡
ǲҲûӣֱӿ˵˵飬и׼ˣʱҪȥ
ǣӳˣ񾮽̫ǲ໥һۣͬĻش
ܺáǲ˵ͷֱ˵ҿܵȿ֮󣬾ͲηֶӶӳֶӳλãҾ̫
ң񾮽̫һ£ЩŹǶӳأ㲻ֶӳҲڽҰɣ
񾮽̫ȷʵ벻ףǲмƻҲȫںǲһ뷨ɣ
ǲһΪ˽ľֶӳһ쵼ⲻԷ
ҽ񾮽̫Ҳ֪ǲǲ֮Ĺϵ
ôõﲻãѡ񽻸Լ񾮽̫ûס
ѲһҪͼ忪սˣ񾮽̫뵽һ㣬ܿ亹
ģ˵ǹλʹõİɣ
񾮽̫Բʲô֮һս飬ɲǲҪ١
ϾĻ³ˣеıƿɲ١
ôǲ¡
ǲնֶμ
ͨǰƵһϵб䶯ӲƶһȫµĻӰ̨
ˣֶΣ񾮽̫ɲҲһЩ
ȷʵ㣬ûɡǲɲ֪񾮽̫Щʲôԥļ˵
ҵĸӳֶӵĸӳҪϤֶӡ
ֶƿ»øãʱǲĸ֣ѧϰЩ顣
ѧϰ飿񾮽̫ǳĲʲôǲǻİţ
ûǲ¶һĨЦݡ
ȿ֮ʣʽĿǰֶӵķֶӳǲǲǲյķֶӡ
ҵʱ򣬿һжѾƽˣЩɵȲ
𡣡񾮽̫ƽֻǲøӵĸˡ
ȻյļһҪļ忪սˣֻ˵һҪĳЩ˶ˣ
һﶯֵʱ䣬ֵʱǴģҲͬڱҲֵĿԡ
ֻǽ񾮽̫ҲɵøпСһжηֶӳͬʱĵı֤ǲҪһֶӳ
ԺҪξĲ˰ɣ
ǲתͷǲ
ˡǲƽĲУƺֶӳλһ
ءǲЦЦ
ҪúøŽ̫ѧϰѧϰι飬ѧϰεǲƽߵĹϵ
ѧϰʱ䲻࣬Ҫ⴦ˣҪˣ𣿡
һԣˣǲֱӰ˵ϣл˵ΣҲṼ˶ҵΡ
ǲ˵ͷǲ̬ʮ⣬ҲСЩеˡ
ô˵һܸɵ£ÿһλ߶ϲġ
ǲڲ֪Լ㲻λߣǰ
ҪڻȨȡԼãʵҲԲԼ¡
վǲ΢Ц˵ļֶӳѾ㶨ֻʣһˡ

ǲһڣһƬȫֵλһԿĵĵλ
סģǲһĴǲ
ҲǲʹˣֻΪдʧȥһָ顣
ӣǸϲʵ֣סĵطȻѾһƬ񺣡
ֵһСͤǲͤ룬Ϳˡ
ǷֱǶϣ峤Ϻϡ
ǶΪǲһܶˣǶǱͬǲһվľҶ֮۵ˡ
ͬʱҲľҶߡˡ
ǵǲǿ϶ԼǱľҶʳʨӡ
ϣ⺢Ϣ𣿡һڲ̾˿ѯʵ
ǲһһϣǿӲġӥɡȴռĸϯλ
֪ڵǲڲΡ
ȵδǲһ屻֮ʱ¡ɡһϯλûˣֻʣһЩɢڿ
Щ̵ǣڻӰռݾ˶ʤߣǲڲȴΪһЦ
ĵЩ¶ˣʲôǲֹˮǲǵĹ۵㼸ûʲôͬˡ
Ҫǰ·ڴ󻷾ǲʼֻһ壬ľҶĵط
ǲһʼջվλϣҲֻ˵һαߵʤһѪȡɳܣ޹˵ʤ
ʱûУһɡ¿ܺʹûйϵ
ǲ̾˿һЩ鱨ʧٵǸϣ׷ǲ뿪ģ˵ǲһš
ͬգʧٵĻǲԺǲá
ϻɣǲɵĺ£üͷǲĻ쵰ںǲ峤վһ˵᲻ᡭ
ܣҼʲС峤侲һЩϾ峤һֱںǶŸɣҲ˲ٵĶھ
û뵽λѶϣǳÿƵ峤Ҳɳ˰
ǲһ豭аһ˵
ɳǼ£ߴ·˾ͱҪҾ峤һǲһĵ·ϣô
ϡ峤ϺǲĻһ£˵ı鶼쳣ࡣ
ǲܰ峤ǲһһֱĹ涨мһֱĹ涨
ȴԲ峤ǲȫ׷뿪ֻмԸ⡣
ʧǲ˶ˣЩ׷뿪ˡ
峤һǶԵİ
ԸӴϵĵǲλֻ΢˼һ£˱̬
ܺáǲ¶һЩ΢ЦǷ֮ǰҪһˡ
ǲ𣿡
ȻҪСӵʲôħȻǵ峤ɳˡ
Ǳ˵ܼǣҿԲ׷ǲºǲ޵⡭ֻҲ׷ѡҪӦ
˵ǲûڼ˵
Ҳ֪ʱϢģѾһߺߡ


һپʮ ʵ
ǲź˽񾮽̫ǲλúҲʱİתһЩ
⼸죬ǲͿʼˣǲҪЩҽϣȫõǸʵڡ
ȻЩֻһ֣ǲŬܶණǵһʱġ
ЩҲ㹻ˣǲҲʼ׼籽Ӵ
ֻΪ˱ǲǲЩһЩ취ӡһ顣
ܷһĵǷǳġ
ɲԼôͶ׼米⣬ǿɾĲˡ
籵ͬʱǲҲһµ׼Ǿһ
Ȼ˲аۣдҲûУǲܾ÷ľС
Ͼһ÷û¶㹻ʵĽҲͲᱻá
⣬ôǲҲûа취ס
οҩʦļһﻹǸƽأ¶Ժ̫ˣѰһŻĳһҲǲС
ǲĬĬ뵽
˵ʵ뷨ǲûȥѰҩʦͷ
ڶľҶʮˣľҶʮҩʦǲѾ˸ǲȫȷ
ǲǵҩʦСͽ˸ұŲһʧңɱҩʦҰ
ǲ°ͣ˵һ
ŲرԼҲκһǲͬҲԼ˵
ǲ°ͣҲԲһ¡
²ܸɵŲأҲҪŲʼĳЩӰС
ŲرԼǰɱˣЩ˲Ҳǿֵڴ
뵽ǲԳһ¡
ǵҩʦڼɱҩʦҰ
ôֻҪպⷽٺ鱨кܴķӿռ䡣
˰ʱҪ鷳˰
ҩʦһʱ䱳Ѹҵ֪鱨жôĹ
ҩʦɱҩʦҰűѵģôҲ˵ˣͬҲҩʦҰ鱨
뵽ǲɵøпһ䣺Ǻ˰
̵ҩʦδԲδʦ
شǲĺôǶ󰡡

ˣ
ǲĵʵڣǲĿɫâ籡
ŰۣڸҰԭյʬ޸
ǲڵȻǲΪʲôҪǻʵİǲȫӡһ顣
ǲͲдϢǲڲûдڵ̬Ƚǲ⡣
ǸӡϺǲҲ籸˹
ûоܾǲѾǲֶθЩͷۻˣҲԼںƵλ
ǲô˵Լѡ·ҲԼѡû⡣
ֻǡ
˿ϵһ鼮Ҳоͷۡ
ЩӡѾĲˡͣеĲһ¶ͷϵĺˮ
һʱһ޸ֻ࣬ǣƺҰ˲ٵĹ
ϸҽϣԺõõҲõõǲƽ˵
һ飬ʱѰһЩڻϣҪ͹۲쵽ЩǹԼҲغҡ
ǲһ㣬ûк籿Ц
ȻûǲҪҽϣⲢǲûĳЩ뷨
ѧҽʵҲǳ٣ҪҲҵ򵥵϶ѡ
ĶרоȻӵЩ
ǲã̽ⷽˣҲֻд裡
ûλΰġԲδʦ
ȻȷоûУδҪתпҪȥоЩ
ǲҪϣҲֻˡ
ЩȻǲĲ룬ǲǲǲǲҲԡ
ǲҲãǲҲãδҪߵ·ʵȫ˵һ桯·
ǲڵĴʵһֲ˻ı֡
Ҫصȱ״̬ôߵ·ʵࡣ
ǲ֪ĵ·һĵ·ֻ˵һ֡ȫʧ򡯡δ򡯵·
ٳҹֲըĴڣ˿ǰٷְٵĻ
ǲߵķչΪжϣǲҲ˲ջ
Ͳ׶ΣҲǲ׶ΣӦǴڰٷ֮ʮĲȫ
ܵܵ۾ΪͲӦǰٷ֮ʮĽ׶Ρ
õǧϸͨں޺Ͱ޵Ĳںһյõֻڰٷ֮ʮĽ׶Ρ
׸õѾȻӽ˰ٷ֮ʮĳ̶ȡ
Ŵβ޵ĲҲʹ˵õºˡ
ȻǲãķʽЩֱ
ķʽȫֵǲȥ
ο˵ôԶǲ޺ǲµ۾ںϣ˵ҲԿǻһֲȫֻǡ򡯡
ǲȫûκε⡣
ʱҪ̫ھҲʲô
ҽɫЩѿˡ
ϸҽ㻹Ҫҿࣿ㵽ʲôôô֪ʶ
ϸ࣬ȻҵĿġǲƽ˵
δҪδ۲ǲ仯ֻ߿ϸı仯á࡭
˵ǲͣһ£һ˼ż˵ڻ࣬Ҳãܸ㵽峤ġ
ϸҲܸĲ˵㻹ܲȫһЩ
ȫüͷƺʲô˼˵ͨԼĻԱ㣬Ȼ󡭡ҵȫİ취
ŮˣⷴӳٶȻǿ찡
ǲЩȻֻ˸ͷŮƺʶʲô
ǲͻȻĳ׿ħǼһߵľ·ߡ
ΣĹͷֱʹϸʹãȻڲ֪֮һļϣɹ˲ҿתۣ
ǲɲŮ˻ðգѡ֮Ӽûܳɹ
οŮѾðôգǲٰԼ翣Ҽܳɹļϡ
˼
ǲ˵ͷȻתͷ˿ǽϵӱ˼˵ôͰˣ籾
϶ϵģϾ˶кôġ
ˡȻüͷǻ˵ͷЩֵʵʱ仹磬ѵȥˣ
ǴҪȥˡǲ˵ͷԼ
û취иϼһ̸̸Ȼһ㲻ҲܲµȻôУҲʧġ
ˡ֪ǲ˼ƽĵ˵ͷôԤף˳ɡ
ʵģ
ȻǿǺ顣


һپʮ Ǳֲ
ǲǲ뺯Ѿһǰˡ
ǲҲȷʵ˵һһʼȥһӴ
ܲµõϼһԼȥĿġ
޷Ǿ£Լв
̸£ĻôͿԼ̸ȥ
̸£»취ǲһ㻻ǲҲѡ
ǲԼȥ³Բʲôý
Ǿͺ˵һȻϼһôļˣǲҲúõһ̡
һ·Ƶ߻أǲܿͱһ߸
߻ȽϹĴǲһǲסլ
Ⱦ˰˪֣ǲҲɵøпһƷλ
ǲǰļУӵ۶ͦߵģǲҲͦϲĻ
ֻ»ǲȽϲҲκ뷨̶ֳȵĶûʲô˵ġ
žһӰȥԼ壬ǲҲȫûá
ҪȥҪǴݻĳЩݻЩ˵
ǲܱԼ˳ˣ˸Ҫ
ǲͬӵͲд۵ˣȻЩ˸ֵǲȥЭ
һǲǲķ⡣
ϽԼЯ̵Լɿ֮ű˽ȥ
һţǲƺͲһЩĲǲЩЦ
ֲεȫڸǲʾ˵ǿԼǺױµġ
ҡҡͷǲ̧ͷϵˣԼܵļ͵ļһ
ӭĵϵ˿ǲ¶һ˿ƽ׽˵΢Ц
⻹ǵĵһμ棬һܸ˼㡣Լ˲裬͵
ǲȫҪȥ²⣬֪ӦþǲһĴǲˡ
̬ȿǳĺͰףǣһս¹պսߡ
²ºĥƽһҰĵ˵ǡ
ֻ˿ӵԲ⻬ˡ
ȻǲҲܵЩĲ
ǲһλֱɫƽĿǲͲҪˣ֪кιɣ
ǲɲκζЩȻ߱óϷǸʵͺǲһ
ǶΪ񣬻ߴԼĿĶ伫ˡ
ǲԲţǰһʲô֮ˡ
֪Ĳˮ᲻һЩϣǲûиĽⶾ
ǿǿϧˣ
ǲ̾˿Ϻõ̲裬һƬֳģеҶѿƷһʵЩϧˡ
ɣҲûڷƷǲ¶һ˿ζı飺δеǻƷ
ɣôǾȺú̸̸°ɡǲûǲγǲ˼
ֻûйڰǲȷʵǲʵС۾ҲǳĿ¡
Σ
߶ǵ֮ǿɲǲӵЩһ
һֵƣһļûж֪ĵơ
˹ؼʱóʹãҪǲ̬ˡ
οԸΪǲһ֡ͶϡϾǲɲʲôɵӡ
ں峤˹ϵܺãõЩĽ
ǲһ΢ЦĿǲ֪ڼڲʵε𣿡
ʵǲͷЩЦ˵
һѶϵ峤һǿƲҴľҶԿӪһƵȴϣͨƽֶľҶɺͽӪ
Ȼϻۡ
ǲЦЦЦݾͿʼˣô֪һϣжλ
һ峤˲ǵѡǿô
ĸˣⲻҪһش˰ɡǲ̾˿
ǵ峤ǲܱģǿԲĻ
ϾģңǻԶ֣𣿡
˵ҪͣȦȦǲȻϲҲӦϷ
ĸоʵ磬һʼͽ񾮽̫һʱ
ʱǼ˲Σ໥໥֮˵ĻͲöԷˡ
Σյǲ߹ˣڵʵ治ϼһ
ܺã峤ءǲ˵ͷ
ʵӦиõѡŲӦں֮Сһ飬֪벻
˵ɡǲ˵ͷҪ
Ҳ֪峤˸ʲôҿԱ֤ǸľԲ١
ǲһڴ¶ЦݣЦݿɾͱ֮ǰࡣ
ǲ޵İɣҿԲ׷㣬һԸһ˼Ϣ
׷ǲޣ˼ϢǲɫЩŹˡ
ǲ޵鱩¶ˣ
˵̽Լ
ǲЩ㲻ܿ;̽ҲѾΪԼˡ
ϣǲ׷ԼȥʧˣǲʧǰҲԼúýһ
ɲйǲѹǲͱˡ
ǣأ
ǲ˵ġ׷ǲǲôʲô˼
׷ɲҲ᲻׷
ȫԽվڸľվڴǿӲľ
ǲ̾˿ˣûʲô˼
˵ϢʲôǲЩȱȱЩѯʵ
ȻȤôҲǰ͸¶һЩ㡣ǲЦݣ΢΢ǰһЩ
֪񣬿ɲд۵ļޡ
˵仰ǲͣ㿿ԭλá
ǼޣĻÿһλӵд۵ǲŵĻ
Ϊǵİ̫ˣЩˣ
ⶼǼޣôʲô
Ҫܴﵽأ
ǲһĿǲǲıȴЩ˼飬ΪǲޱĿһ
ѵ𣿡ǲüͷ

ǲĬ˺ð죬ĵ̾˿˵Ͳд𣿡
㡭һֵǲɴ۾Ǹ峤ģ峤㰡
޹Σϡ
ǲ̾˿ʲô֪ˣ⣬Ȼ֪ǲʧģô㿼ǹǲµʧǲҲأ
˵ǲЦЦĿǲ
ϵĲѾʼ˫Ҳһ˫ɺ
ͲдѾ˫ˡǲЦһ˫ǲµģһ˫ǲ޵ġǵıֿ治
䣬һӰȻǲࡣ
е̵ݺݵĶǲͷ­


һپʮ ϣ

һ죬ǲѾһߡ
̵ֳǲϣ̵ȴû취׽ӽǲ塣
Ϊǲϣ֪ʱѾֳ˺ɫĲ
ǲ΢΢̧ͷһ̵ֵˡ
ȻϿѾ˾κˡ
ͷȻԼһһ伫˵
һԲֱӶ֣ǲҲǷŵԼϾЩ̫ˡ
ȻǲǲҲʱ̷Ǳŵˡ
Щ߿¶עģɱз
һֱСķҲܵס
αôļأ
ǲȻӿȣȴɲ
ղŲ˵Ͳдô֪˫۾Ҫοأ
ǲû˵ڱ쳣
ǿǲǺɫģʵʵĲ󣬸嶼Щ
ܺ
ǲѾʶһʵģɫڵʵʲ¾ܺ
ֻǲЩȷţΪ治ǲͣͻӵ۾
û˵ǲɱԼ׵¡
οʵ鱨ǣǲ׹ϵô
ѵսɱԼĶѣ
˼һ£ȻпܣȴЩã
治ãǲСӻôϸĸ顣
ģȻ뵽ǲǶֵܣѵСֵͨܣ
ͨɱԼףֿӶҵԼ۾ﵽ̶ȵĽ
ǲĮĿǸߣĻǶǲ˵ġ
ͬʱͬʵʵĺɫһֻȫǹֱۡ
ò˵ǲºǲֵ
ӵͲдۣǲǲĻʱȭͷյýġ
໥ɱȻǵͲ
ǿǳ˫Ͳ
ǲЦһһֻȫǹֱۺݺݵĳźߴ˹ȥ
Ǹ߷Ӧĺܿ죬գۼһʧӰ֮С
ǲҲû̫⣬ҲûԱ׾һȭܴǸһ
ܺļֵڿֲķԼ˾̾Ĺϡ
ٶȷ棬ûʲô̫õıˡ
ǸߣȻһɱ͵ߡ
ǲҲûָһȭҪһЩļһ
ҿûãǲҲûá
ǲվڵĲǣҲĶ
ЦĿǲ۾ԼϣΪôõĲϿɲܴ
ûʹáϣǲǲĻƺ뵽ʲô
ɫøӵͲд𣿶ԣˣ
ȻҲǶֵܵ۾޶ãǰǵ۾ıƷ
ֻߡУǲ峤ˣǱ𣿡
ǲͷ̾˿
ͷͲ²Ҳǹ׵ġ
Щǲ¶ˣЩͲµЩûˡ
ǲҲȥͣûбҪһȥôࡣ
Ҳģǲ֮ʱһЩȽȤͺˡ
뵽ǲ˫еʼת
ûһһһ״λƳ˫С
ͬһʱ䣬ǲ̰ԼͷƫˣɲԼ˫ۺͲӣ
˾κˣû뵽ȻСȻд˵еͲдۣ
ԽȷǲıСˣϾͲд۰
ֻǣܿһЩ˼
Ͳдۣͻд۵۾
ûκһǲ۾û뷨
ɱһôӵһ۾ˣ
οǲ˵ϻǲºǲ޵Ͳ
ȻȷǲôҪԣ
֣ǲŭһɱǲһ壡
ǲһ£һʱܵľǽȫ̮
Ÿڷǲ֣߳ѿ޳ǲ˹
Щ޸ǲеж·ߣǲ֣ôЩȫܶκε˺
ϧǣǲǰѾеϽˡ
ǲǿķ治ʹʱ
ǲûжЩ˲䣬Ѿֵĸֳڵĺǡ
ôʱǲȻû취ѳʼ׶εܺķɼڱܵ״̬
ֻҪǲעұԼĲڣôͿһЧ

޲ϵײǲĳʼϣ̶ϵ䴫ݡ
ǲһԾץסһѿޡ
ϰԱǣ°ûа취ֻЩνˡ
ЩǲȻЩǲǻ쳣侲
ҪָӣѾͳǲ˹
ǲֳֿ޸ոأĵͷ
㿪˶̵һݺݵһӡ
ʱǲߴһƺߡ
еĿɵתһһƣݺݵȥ
ѿǲĲٿ£͵Ϯǲߵ°͹ᴩţҽеĻᶼûУ
ɾĽһˣǲûͣЪ
һתһζ㿪һǲߵͻϮ
ʵ˵㲻㶼ν
ɵսģʽǲܿվԭر˿
οΪδǣһԺ͵սûвˣʹܺʧȥһЩսʶ
ǲһ˶ԸʮϵǲߣƺЩΣա
ǲûо̫ѹ
ǶдۣǵսҲ
ǵд۵ȼȷʵ̫ˣǵĶǲĲ̫ԶˣǲٶҲ̫ˣ
ܼռ佻УǲȻǴƣʵǲû˿ˣ

ͬʱ˼ǲ߹Ĺ켣ǲһĹܶʱܿ˵Ĺ롣
˲ų˿µĵ绡ֱûһǲؿڡ
Ĳҽ쳹䣬ҽУǲץסһǲߵ֡
̳޵˳һŤѿûһߵţ
ڵѪζԽԽأֻǼ䣬Ѿǲߵǲ£
Ѿ˵һԵǲȳϣ紩ǲǵޱȸӡ
ǲ
Ͳ
ʱǲȻסһǲߡ
סһĲӣȴûеһʱɱ



һپʮ У
ǲһеķӣǰĵط
ǽ죬طƺˣŨصɱϢƺѾ͸䳯ӡ
ڵĳʬ嵹ڵϡ
ǶǱһģһеʼٸߴʱһǲߣá
ǲƺҲŵˣʱڷ
û취ͬսһÿһޱȵļȻǲ
һɫսӰħһĿǵԺУĿ־岻ѣ
ǲûˣ˫һܿ¶һ˿Ц
ϣֶֻЩ𣿡
ǲȻ˿е֣˷ϵһ豭Լԣɫ¶ЩĲ̡
ֻôһҪллءΪ
˵ǲȻͣһѿƵǲߵۿϣ

΢õʱһ۽ѪҽҲڴʱ
ǲ߿һĻЩǶսԼе
ǲ̧ʱһɺ۾ϡ
ƽİ۾Ž˲豭ǲַһ۾ϡ
編Ƶְһ۾˳ǲ΢˵һﳹױˡ
ǵ۾ɶǺõĲϰҲ۾Ž˲豭֮Уǲ΢΢̧ͷ
а᪣ȴҲŰɣ
ļһǲһڣҲһƬɺ죺ɶˣ
ǰΣǲվĿ䡣
ǰڣɶҵĵءˣȶ֣Իȥɣˡ
䣬ǲһ˲嵽ȺǲߵУڵĹֱ۴ð
һȭһǲ߻ûӦ͵ɶ
֮£ļͬȫѹ塣
޴ĳڵɵ;УϵײľݣֱײһɵԺͣ
ɱɱɱħ
ǲǴʱֻʣˣǶǲֶθˡ
ǴϵҲ׳֡
Ǹ֪ɱǲôһԻɱˣ
ֱ־֮£Ǹκε֡
ǲٶʵ̫ˣǸһ
㵶һ¡
дתһٵǲߵʱԭء
г׶һնѪŽ
õ̵ǲֵøӵЧʣӵ˾
ԼĵˣǲСĿռҲֳ̬
κ˵ĹֱӶϤҶǷƣ
Ĺܿ·ߣҲû취㣡
һӣʣļǲ߶һһˡ
̵Ĵһǲߵĸǲ˦˦Ѫ
ӵڵϵǲߣĿ˲ԶѾսЩϡ
ֻʣһ˰ǲ¶һ˿Цݡ
ʵʵ˵ҸûҪǶ֣ΪǲĹҵġ
ȴңò˵ǻѡ˰
ǲҳҿˣΪӮ𣿡ǲ˫ɺƺҪѪһ㡣
ȷʵڿֻһ˿ˡ
ֻҪס㣬Ҫ˶ü߾ͻϹ
֪ڼڵ
ѵãԶԿ֮ľӢ𣿡
һԲͺˡ
ǲϵЦӵԣмĳܿһ˵
Ҳһֻ󱲣סҰǶɱˡ
ԣټ˸λϣֻغѡ˵۹⣬ܱúһЩ
գǲֱ̧ųЩνĳȥ
ֻǸոǰһʱܵһΣյϢ
ǲüͷȻ֮ǰϮǸˣһֱ󱲣޳ܡ
һ⣬ô³ʧȥǲһˣ
ڸܵΣյĵһʱ䣬ǲһγ˺ɫĲ
Ǵ׳ĹֱϵĺǣʱĽʵʵ
ǲҲСȥˣȻԷ׽󣬵γһƶİأ
˫ֿٽӡǲĲٻۡ
ݡ֮
ɭĺߣһǲϵܺ˲䣬ǲҲ׼ˣ
һ޴ĻǲĿ£͸ܺ߶ȥ
ƺԤϣΪ֮ǰ͵Ϯʧܹڸ̽˽ǲϢ
ǲͻȻȻЩԤϣҲûر⡣
һɱߣҲûսÿһ߶ųɫս
ɱ͵ϮֻǸַЧĽֶѡ
СĿռĶصطҲ࣬˿տĵطиѡ񣬵֪
ΪǲСӾԻǱʱֱӸɵǲⲻϣ飡
Сģ
ЩҲע⵽ǲ̴һǸʩչԼֶο뿪ӡ
ôҲһߣѾˣļǿǲǵģ
ȵĻڷںֱײ֮ȫȼ
ǲۿЩӵˣһ߶ʱըѿ
䣡
ҵıըƬ쳹ǲһڣûȥ߽Ϣ˶ܵɱը
ǲߵḷ́ԼڵλãǶʱʶʲô
ΪǴסĵط
ڴǲȼյľ˳
ѩϵƮϣȴûһƬѩ
ɨһۣܿҵǸ˵ʬ塣
ѩ֮УȻǲĻˡ
߹ȥǲԼ̾ߴҹϣͬʱҲѿ͸̵
ʣǲƺܵѵ
һֺ΢ĸоͺǾñطĺһ㡣
ǲ¶һ˿΢Цǰ˵ͽǵʹ߶иġ
ǲʵĻֻѣƺܵϵ
ڵĲ΢΢ӿܿе̵ųտĹԡ
ǲƺѵһ˿оǳ˼
һнҲøȡˡûµĻ
ǲһĿǸߵĺϣҲͬһ̵
ǲоӵ˼ˣ԰ѵǰչǲһӭսơ
ȻҪԵǾɣֻ
ҿ߰



һپʮ £
峤
ھǲֲԶ峤ۡڣǲǲĴţ˵ϡ
ǲӦǰǲļУǲȻûǡ
ҡڵ˹ȥûм˻᲻֪ġ
ǲһֱڹע£ֻҲûȥ֧Ԯ
ǲܰܣǲֻʮ֪
ⲻǲģͲдģ
ǲûк˵£ôΨһĽ;ǣǲԼ뷨
ǲҪľעĶ̬ǲȥճ
ֻ̫ҪȥһЩˡ
ˣǲһֱڴڣ巢ʲô
˺ʹϵ˵սѾӽȻǲͷʵ㱨
ѾѴϵķӸˣѾкܶƺӦˣѾǸȥˡ
𣿡ǲ̾˿ڿƺҪڶ׼ˡ
ˣȥ֪ͨˣסķֶӣǿٹȥͬʱ´ҵκ˿ȥ
峤ˣõԭ¡ǲͷѹĸһЩ
Ѿǰ´ѾڵѲ߶ӣȥпء
ǲһ£ɫЩӣ֪ԼǸø˻Ǹ
ðҡҡͷǲŮЩԽȨˣȷʵû
ǰŮҲһЩжȷ飬ǲҲû
ڣǲԼҲûб̫ķӦ
Щ࣬ȨЩڵУǲЩε̾˿
˶Բ߾ˣжǲԼüģ׼һ£Ҳȥɡ
ǣ峤ˡǲվƺЩġ
峤ˣ˵¡
֪峤ûʲôµļƻĴڣ峤ӦҪ£ĸӳףȻ
ǲĻ˵ûмˣ˼Ҳȷˡ
ǲģԺ峤˴ϡ
ôδ᲻ΪԼ棬ԸǲĿأ
ǲһ£ЩЦǲϵ˭֪أ
ǲǷԸһǲҲôȷ
ֻҪǵĺϵɱã»ᷢ
ǿǵһЩԣЩʵŶ֪ʲô뷨
峤ˣɵĶȥǲƺѾõĶԲߣֱӿ˵
ţƾҵӦܵõ˵ΡǼӣǴӸȥΪʤΡ
ɹȥǲɫЩĪ
˵ģ治ΪǲһܵӰˡ
̾˿˵ɣҪĻǴǰ顣
ˣ峤ˡǲ˵ͷϣ峤濼һҵĽ飬ˣ̫Σˡ


̵㷢Ľǲߵĺ໥
ǲ΢ЩĿһ
һıƴǲ˵ѾԼѧĶʩչˡ
Ͳд۵Ķ˵ĵѾﵽһµĵز
ֻȵķ֣ԼǸߵĺߡ
ǶֻҪЩأò³ʵޱȡ
ؼǣǲһϵеĵƴȻˣѾȫ
ߵĺ˵ĶҲǳĿֲƺѾﵽļˡ
ȻҲƾŵݶǲƴ̶ֳȡ
ȫΪӵ˵ǲѾһһĿȻˡ
õͲдۻĺôټµĶ˸ƽѾ֤ǿˡ
ǣⳡսҲýˡ
ȻǲܹҲûдɱЩˡ
һʼĿֻ꣬ЩǿӲɡѡ
ǲһвɱǧǧҪµĶࡣ
ЩЩ˴ͷͨƽķʽзôأ
ǲҲǴսͨķʽ
Щĸ֪ҪʲôԷʲôԲܷʲô
˼룬ĺԲǲ̵ģ
뵽ǲҲˡ
ӵͲд۵治ӮҪһȻǿ治һģ
뵽ǲ¶һĨЦ
Ѿⷬ·Ȼһƴ
Ͼߣʿ
Լ̵ǲ̿ʼٵĽӡ
ǲӡ͵ĺһ˿â
ڵһ̤ˣһһſƶ˹
̵Ȼı󣬿ǲҲ˿Ĵ⡣
һĵԣǰںѾûʲôӰˡ
ֻҪûĵͻӦڵλá
ĶȻ죬ȴҲ첻ǲ֡
ǲĽӡٶȿ治ǿЦġ
ת˲֮䣬ǲ˽ӡ
ϹĴߵĺ⣬ͷųDDݡ׵
ʱǲĿǴСŴߵĺϮȥ
ͬʱǲ˫գĲʼлۡ
ɲ̶ȵһʲô˺
Ȼֻһһɵתܿһ
̵ȻһֱӰһ룡
΢һ٣ܿһѾǲǰ
Ҳʱǲ˫ۣĲ˫Ͳɢ
ߵĺעܼУд۶ڻĿҲܸߡ
ǲʱ׼Ļ治ܿƵģ
ǣǲʹõĻҲּ򵥵Ļ˻㱵Ļֻ΢ɣ
һĨĨڶһ㣬κιߵĺĻ
ǲ˫еͲ΢΢תǴ˿
ܿ죬ǽΧ£һԲԺΪĵһƬطȫ
ڱ˴أڱգڱ¹⣬ڱǳһоһƬ޷ľԺڰ
ͻȻһĻúЩԾΪԼд۸û취ƣ
ƾ;տĵܺǲƽˡ
߲ûжͻȻֵĺĻԼԼʱӾʧȥеκεĿ־壬һ㱾ԥûС
Ӿʧȥ˲䣬Ծƾ֮ǰһۿǲλá
ټϱֱܵһЩλı£Ȼǲ˽
еĵʱ籩һĽǲһߣһʿ
ĽǲƽĮע
һ䣬ǲŶԷһĶ
ȻĽ·Ѿǲ͸ȴʲôҲ


һپʮ ܾ
峤ˡ
ֵıԵǲѲ߶ӵˣ֪ٴӸطϹˡ
Ϊǵõ峤Ϣֹ˽ȥ
ʵЩѲ߶ӵҲʮֵļ尾ҲȥΪ֮Ҳ׷һϵġ
ΪǲΪ峤ǸûѡĿռ䣬ǲѾˡ
šǲЩѲ߶ӵ˵˵ͷſʵ˹𣿡
·ϣӦÿϵˡһѲ߶ӵǲ߻ش
Щ̲סѯʵ峤浽׷ʲôϡ
ⲻùĵ顣ǲƽĮĿѲ߶ӵĳԱһۡ
飬ʣµǻŪġ
˵仰ǲֱӳ˽ȥǲĬĬĸ
ǲ̬ȣѲ߶ӵ߷ǳΣͬʱҲǳĲ
ƺһԤУһַǳõԤУ
ε̾˿Ѳ߶ӵֻܼάֳͬʱȴӵ˹һС
ǲǰڲỤ̃ĬĬҡҡͷ
̧ͷ˿ϲƮѩȻоǲѡĵطĺܲ
һҲùµ
ĵطӦûǳɣ
ͬ
Ҳһǳѡ
峤ʱǲȻڽһ
ôˣǲع
峤ҸܵһɼĲǲüͷǳĿ£ǳ˲Ϳ־塭
Ĳǲüͷ
ǲһ֪ߣĸ֪̫һǲǳ
ֻеĲĲǲüͷ
ǲĲȷʵ˸оǳĲǿҲԴﲻǳĿ¡̶ֳȡ
뵽ʲôӿԼĽŲ
Ȼһμǲʱ
ڵĲǣԼǿҵ˸е־
ǲܵĲǲȷһ£
ǡܺ

ȿȣ
ߵĺ߰ڵϣ˫ۿȥΪʱ޾ĺڰ֮С
Ϊһߣһ伫ߡ
ǲһ㲻ΪԼʵһһˮƽǹƽ
ǹƽǶԼȫûйƽԡ
һҲţҪһʵʱʹԸԼɣ
ڿĽ·ߺͬʱû취жǲĽ·ߡ
ǲû˿飬ֱһ͹
ûöõʱ䣬ǲ̵ʹ̽ĸ
еҲǲ̵ʱߵĺ߾ȥս
ҲսҲڵȴŸǲһǲҲڸκλˡ
ߵǰǲðڵĲǾ޴ֹһץס˰ڵϵĺߡ
ǲĿ£߱קǲǰŰĿ⿴˻ͣһԵȺǡ
ЩǱ黹򶨣͸ǵǲǷһЩֵζ顣
˵ϣ¶һ־ɫ
˴Ŷ֪Ѷܿܡǣûʲô
ֻǰͷǲĮȻ
ʱעǲУǲλϡ
ķȣƺص˼ʮǰӡ
ǲԴûκεȤֹܺץǸˣǲߵǵǰ
λϵֶѾþ˰ǲ¶һĨЦݡ
Ҳò˵ҸûоˣûȡõңЩʧ
ݻֻҪʤ˵ڣεſ񶼲Ϊ
ʧ˵ڣǾͬȮ͡һ˾
ЩǸ֪ǲǸܣӲ֪֮ǰλսʵ
ֻѡǲ˵ġ
ε̾˿ǰֻˣǲоԼˡ
Ӯˣǲǲ˿ѾǺɫĺɫֹǣקס촭ĺߡ
תͷֿ˿ǲճ˵ò˵СˣǶСˡû뵽Ͳдۣû뵽ҾȻܼ˫۾
𣿡ǲҡҡͷź˵ôһеΪֹˡ
ǲе̵һųտɫĹâֱͽߵš
ֱ׶ǲŰʬ嶪ǲǰĮ̬ȿĺ
ǲͷŵڵһĺߡ
ؿƺһЩ⵹ǲܵЩ⡣
ѣǲЩ档
ҵĵܵܡǲЩ˻ƣƺЩ롣
һֱҵӰӣҵػߡû뵽ŵԣһҶȥˡ
ĵܵܣǲ˵ͷ
ǲһֵܿطǳأġ
ǵ˾ǵˣΪȥͬ
ʧܵǲôѾɥı˸ĸҪһȥɣ
⻹źǲҡҡͷ̾˿
ûֵܣҲᵽĸо
룬ӦҲ׼
ҪƲ㣬ǲһĴϡ
ʲôƲƵֻһȺûɱ¾߶ѡǲһֱŵϵʬ壬ð˵
Ŀ⿴ǲƽҲ峺һΣҳˣĺܳס
ҲǲŹǣֻҺܺ棬ΪʲôҪϾɱ
ΪӰΪ⼸һγɵͬˣɵӰ
ǲҡҡͷɺ˫ڵĲԵøɭ
ǰǾͻᰲôأңǲҲǲ
ЩԵģûǶǲǲȻЦ˳
ѵ£¶ȻΪͶЩϣǻ㾫׳
ߵ˺̵ĵطعͷЩʵһ⣬ǲ𣿡
ǲϣ˵ǲһڡɡˡ
ǲҲ֪ϣҲǲȥֻͣǱǲܾ˶ѡ
ϵҡҡͷǲ̬ȰڵĺȷҲǲ΢һЩ
ϵ̵Ȼ߻صǲߣֱӹ˵ϡ
ûˣοǡǲ̵ͷҲ̧ʵ
ǵ˺һЩֶΣȵﵽĿģΪƫҲΪ۸󡭡
ǲ赭д˵бҪĳЩˣȥȲ衣
һ׼ϺŵĲˮȴЩѵĵǲһЦ
ò˵һֶΣĹݵˣϧˡһҵģ𣿡
ˣ
ǲһ£ȻЩΪʲôһô׷ˡ
ȣ治һеġ
ǲҡҡͷԸȥˣһߣһʿ
峤ɡǲҡҡͷϾϸ˵Ķְ
գǲתͷ߹ǲ


ڶ 
֪ΪʲôǲˣҺȻоЩ顣
ǲĸۡڣǸϤĳߡ
ǲǲӶǲһ衣
ǲһ豭浭ɫĲˮĵ̾˿
ָо΢Ҳʵ
ʱһֱҪֵ˾ˡ
һΪԼܵģһָӵС
ҲҲһ°ɣһ鷳ˣʣµĺܶͻ쳣ɡ
ļֵģָʵжͼƻ
˿ɱһǧһ߶Ҫ¡
ûǣٶҲֻɢɳ
ǣЩӲӳµ
Ǿûж𣿡ǲ̾˿룬ôֻ˵Ĳ񡣡
֪֪ǲûǲ̬ȡ
̾˿ֻЩпˣô˵Ҹ׵ĹϵҵĹϵҲܺáû뵽
ǲû˵ǲǲĹϵжš
ֻЩϧĹϵʱƣıʲҲ˲ɵ͵ìܡ
վ˲ͬӪͬȦڣټݵ⣬עֻк໥жԡ
ĽǲӮˣƽȵ
ˣȻ峤Ҳʧȥһˡ
ˣѾȥˣһҲǻһţǲһ巢˻֡
ǲҡҡͷѾپ顣
̧ͷǲһ𣿡
˵ǲ˵ͷȻ֪ʲôǲҲûоܾ˼
ʲôǲһ죬ϣܺú˽һļƻңҲþûĹˡ
ƻ𣿡ǲЩֵĿǵļƻҿɴûʲôڲҲʵ𣿡
ǲʵȻ֪ǲ뷨ǲûд˵ĺϸ
ЩҪʱƣԼܶ಻Ԥ֪ض޸ĵģЩֻǲԼȥ
ǲǲǺ̫ܶǰհˣͱǸβ¼
ǲ֪ҿֹ䷢
ΪԼΪǲչֳ̬ȣֻ䷢
ֻǿǲ̬ȣǲ֪Լʲô˵ô鷳»øࡣ
˼һ£ǲɴ˵һЩȽ˼ĶȽܴǲĶ
ЩҲǲ˼ģܲʵ־Ͳ̫ȷ˵Ķ
ǲЦһȻ֪ôͿδɡ
֪˵ʲôǲɫЩࡣ
һֱŬҪ֪һһȷеķ򡣡
ǲһδĵ·˵ĴλõĻȨ
ǲĿһۣ峤˵˼ԾķȻĺܴ󰡣Ѿʼ֮Ķ
ǲһ峤ҪΪܶ鶼Ǻ͸𡣡
ǲûǲĻҵĺߣҪ˶ǾĲЩҲҪǵġ
峤Ů˰ǲ֪Լ¶ˡ
ȴûеһʱش𣬶Ŀ⿴ǲ
óǲƺıȽŮˣǲŮ˵һЩ̰ӡҪıˡ
һŮˣһֻ
һŮʵѧһ־Ůˡ
ǲãԼûǰŮ˵Ķλڵһ
ϾǲˣҲûʲôɡ
ðɣȻҲ
ǲЦӣЦ˵֪峤Ƿ֪һӵڲλֵģ
֣
ǲ֪Ϊʲôǲ˵ĪĻ⣬Ҳ֪λش
Ҳ֪˼ʲô
ܼ򵥣ѴӿһᣬôܶҪѡˡ
ǲЦմմˮϻһ򣺡ǴӣеˣͺñǸǶ㡣
أǲ̾˿
֪һֱ붼ƬͤкŲ裬ųڵڡ
֪ǰ̫ˣ룬ǡ
ǲҡҡͷһʼԸӳ֪ĺӵĳ
ΪѾںһˣ뿪ˮ
һ뿪ˮͻʧȥ
ǲ뷨֪ԼĲһȨһܶˡ
ʲôʣǡ
ʵ˭ѳȴĺָı
ǲûǲôۣ΢΢ЦЦϻš
ʵַʽ֣һǺл֣һл֡
л֣л֣ǲͷӣһͫ׶ˣ
ǲϻͼͼֻһһģһĿܣǷָȴͬ
ǲЩָ棬дһЩֺǲʱǲ˼
ƺҲǲСָı˼ˣ
㡭ʲôʱ뵽ЩģǲƺЩܿǿԼ侲ˡ
ôĴӰˣʲôѡ񣿡
ʲôѡҪľǰǲСǲ¶һЩЦݡ
Ѫ̼ҲãƽҲãȨҲãǱҲá
ʵֻҪպһȣﶼ㹻Իȡ
Ͼǲ㣬Ҳ²㡣
ˡǲһôָ̬ȷԴ𣿡
ʱܡǲҡҡͷվ뿪
ΪһҪȡĴӰ˵ѡԼ̬ȡ
ϲƻҲһֱռƻ£Ϊ̫ıˣӦһ߸顣
˵꣬ǲһǲŮˣҲ뿪ط
ǲĿȵǲ߳ȥԼв豭Ĳȫϡ
ڲˮĸ£ǲ֮ǰĶȫʧǲվ
ûȥǲҪѽ˵ȥΪ֪Ů˺ܴ֪ʲô˵ʲô˵
ϵѩƺ뵽˲ǰԼϵǲ뵽ʱԼ˵Ļ

ѩƮǲڵϣе̵ѾԼĶϡ
һƽ⿴һ̵ֳͬǲ
Ȼ¶˵ҺþûˡҪңҲҪиҵҲ
ǣ塣
ǲ˵ͷ̾˿˵ҲҵĽ̵ǳѳ
壬ϣھʱڲϺȲ졣
ģ󣬿ûг޺ľˡǲ¶һĨЦ⡣
ǲһʵԶˣȻҽӴ࣬ҿóҰġ
֪塣ǲ˵ͷһֱ֪
ǾͺãһҪСھò㣬㣬ǲһδΡ
һģһġ



ڶһ µĿʼ
ľҶʮĶںȥƮѩҲʧľҶѾԼĵʮ˸ͷ
عľҶʮ꣬˵һ귢̫顣
ǶľҶԻǶ̽ѣˡ
һ굱УˣʵľҶӰ֮еǲ
ľҶʮսﵽ£ȡͲдۣʵȫλõ˾޴
֮⣬ڴԭע˵ĴӰΪԼĳɹǲǵİŻõġ
ڣѾȡ˾ʵʿȨִǿӲɵЩϡ
˵һ꣬ǲ׬
ʵڡ֮ڵĻȨõ˾޴
Ȼһ꣬ǲҲһЩ̫ϲĺߡ
ǵĿǰΪֹЩߵıҲ̫Ҳֻܽܡ
һܳǲо֮·չĺܲ˳ĸԶǺܲġ
ȻǵʱоֻǸոտʼһжǲԽܵķ룬һʱ䡣
ľҶѡĴĿӰȻһֱʱȴΪԭй¶˳ȥ
ľҶ߲Ѿȷ£Ҳ֪´Ҳ֪£Ǿ
ҲѸٴ̽磬Դ˱ָͬ
һ³̴⣬ѳ׵ĽһӰʱˡ
̴ĴҰľǲ봫λֻϧһûѡ
˲ţǾĶӻȴսԽ̵ݡ
ϧǣĶһδսбն֣Ҿܵ޷ĻΪֻʱЩ˼
ټϳݵԣʹȻϣսȴδ٣ûڶʱڴλ˼

ˮƾƣԼԼʦֵ֧ѡĴӰ
Ĵȴ˵ʲôѾⷽԤϺ׼ˡ
һӰλö˵õȻϲʧȥҲֵΪ˱ˡ
ѾûҪΪľҶܶһӵ뷨Լµ׷µĿꡣ
ǲΪľҶԼĿġ
ҲΪԸԳնŻĴӰѡʱƫ򲨷ˮš
ټҵʧٷ粨дֳĮм̬ȣӰʧͬʱľ
ľҶʮĴе˶ֵüһꡣ
ӰýǰλӰԳնԾٰʢĿΪʮĻӰĻľš
ˣΪ˵һݵĻӰ
ôΪľҶ߳սҵĹȦ
ڽ󲨷ˮŵĴ£һϲ¥
ҹľҶƻͨһ޻졣
ǲڼûʲôȤˣҲ񾮽̫˳ȥ
ȻҲûŮˡ
˵ȷʵֵüһꡣ
սˣȻźܶìԹǴʱѾǺϵˡ
ȻǺϵôҲȻģǽ񾮽̫Ҳлһǲɡ
ĳֽǶ˵ǲΪǰЩˡ
ǲԸЩڼҵһԸǲͽ񾮽̫һ
ĳ̶ֳϣҲǡƽȵˡ
ľҶ˵ľҶ˵Ļ֣ƺһԾɻµĿֺС
ֻǣ˻ϲͻǳַΧУܻЩ˲֡
ʵĻӰϣһӰĳ֣Ѫĸӡ
ˮʦ
ǰӵĻЦǶĳЦܾһŻ޷ͷš
αĴӣڰ磬ˮʦԸ˻Ӱ
ŤһΪΪӰ׼һģʱϣĽ¡
ͳĻ˵۽񻺻תӰڿռв
У̻޷ųѤɫʣĻףµһ굽ף»Ӱĵ
վڴӵĹ԰Уеİװٺϻ£ʱ䣬Ĺ԰гûˡ
̧ͷǲõ̻ͷһƬžĹ԰
գˮʦѡ˻ӰǵʮĴҹף֡
мȻΪԼĺѽ¡
ƽǺͶ˵
̸Ҳ⣬ӲˮżλӰǲĹϵ
ٵλǰʶ˼߶һֻèľҶзһС
˵ĺ˵Ҳ꾡·ǰ
ߴԼһСʱֱԶ̻ͣ뿪
գǱأϴѾ˵ˣҵǡ
Ѿ밵ˣˮʦڳĴӰֱ쵼
˵ģϣͨķʽĨƽе˺ۡ
֪ʵҲҲȥǣʵҲء
ϣҪ֪Щɡ

ڿ뿪󲻾ãһλںеӰ֣ĬĬĿǰĹ
ĹϣһϤƬŮӿʵЦݳУһ統ꡣ
Ĺʵûʬ壬쿨ʱ򣬿ܵһ
֪ǲճΪǲյҰԭյʬ塣
ȻҲսĲʬ屻ȼˡ
ĹеģֻһЩ·ճþߣҲǳ˵¹ڣ
յĹԣǴԼĹء
ĹǰһװٺϣǸոտʱµġ
ǲ͸߾ĿһУͻȻץĹǰİٺ䣬ڼĬŲһԡ
ԻóһͬİװٺϣյĹǰΣû˵һ仰
ҹĻʹʱһһĹȥҹǺ쳣οĹ¶ȸӵϼ֡
紵ĳۻ죬յĿǰѾվСʱԾû˵һ仰
ԼҲ֪ʱ˵Щʲô
ֱף̾һӰڿռнʧ
գҡԼ䣬һ仰

֮ĳɽڣռ΢΢ǲӰ֡
׾һ֣ͳԵ£׾ıڳˣô
ǲͷƽ˵ˮŽĴĿӰľҶһƬƽûʲô˵ġ
˵طһתˣûйھβ鱨ʵȵط棬ҶҪ
˭ʵҪ£ʦоΡ׾ܿĻشһʵ˼ǣ
ߣȻִмƻˣѾǣħҲͨ˳
󲿷ѾˣǴǿľβʼ֣Ǻܺô
һúõģҵҪôúûһ¡
˵ţѪͫͷһ۰׾
Եȣľͬ޷


ڶ 
´֮ŲˮʽڻӰǰ
Ű׺ۣͷӰңúõչԼһѺĴӰĴĻҲʽˡ
ˮŵΣںܶѾ֪Ĵ˵㲻ʲôܡ
Ƕںܶû鱨ԴС壬һ浽ĿɿڴĽ
ľҶ¯棬ȻҪָͶʡδͶʡ
С˵ѡȷδӰڣźȷȡ
෴һѡˣôδķչܻͣˡ
׵ķȻѡᶨҲױȷĿꡣ
ĿǶԣȻǴ衣
ֻһӰʵĿɿڴ
ӰȻûѡԼϲĵӣѡһͽ
ھٲάͬʱҲɵ˼ǲǴһЩ飿
˵һĴӰĳ֣˺ܶ˵Ĳ𣬵Ҳúܶ˸оˡ
ľҶеķʵ̫ˣЩǲԸȥκϣҲûбҪȥκϡ
ҲĴӰ̨ĵڶ죬ǲһμᡣ
Ҳ徫ӢϢ
һǣǲһ֣κεۡ
ڶ¾ǣĲӴԺǲ
ʵ󣬵ϢųǶԵôĳ
ǲɱǲ£ʵڶڼеЩӢԸʲôܡ
ǲǴҡڵ߽ǲƬ֣ȫûԼٵ˼
սĺۼЩӢȥȴֱѲ߶ӣԼ֮ľ
֪һڶԤϹһĵû뵽ᷢô졣
ҲǾֲǼᶨǲЩǲӢ
û뵽ǲȫ𱰳ף˵־Ͷ֡
˲ţǲӮˣг϶Բˣǲʬ׷롣
ȻĳǲԲãѡһ˲Ż³
Ҳ޷ǣǲµĽ
ǵ峤ǲλɱϵ˳ΪĲ
ǲڻ֣⼸ǿӲɵ̣
ǿӲɵľᳫƽġɡڲЩӡ
һΪǲǲʵǺվһߵġ
ȻҲǲ´˺֣
ζվӺѡв̽䡣
ȻЩǲ˺֣ǵѡһµġ
ֻЩ˾ûôֹˡ
Ȼǲǲܶǲ֣ôأ
ǲǵϵʱҲԼҲأ
ô룬Ѿ׾
һȺ׵ǿӲɣһڲзĺƽɣǺȥʲô
οԼúԷ˵Ļ£ǲһƷΪ峤еȨ
ֻҲʧĸоУҪǰŬС
һж˳
ǲûлصУǲļ
Ҳʱ̫ˣǲûȥߵͤ裬ǲķڡ
ǲٰʱøǣæµһЩ顣
ֻǲƺǲٵСѾ΢΢¡
ǲʶҲҪ˰ɣ
ʱⶫˣܻڲ֪Ȳǰ
ǵģҪ׼ǲ˵ͷɫЩ档
ǿ˸Ⱥӣò峤ǲ˳Ϊ˾Ĳڹ»мѹ
ŰɣҲ󡣡ǲ̫⡣
мҪǰ˵һǲǲգ˲ܼҵķֶӳˡ
ǲǲλֶӳ˵ȫЧǲλϵġ
ȻǶǲ𾴣ǾԲ῿
ǲԲãǶдۣʵҲԲ
ǵݱԼһκǲͱͽҽԺ֮ѾԹˣǲˡ
οΪȥ顣
ǲǲսʱҲȱϯ
ֻ˵ϧˣǲʵϣڳȻܻǲ޴鷳
һһѵ鷳ɱʱӷǲ뷨
֪ˡǲû⡣
ǲˣֻЩɻ󣺡ôкʵѡ
ûУʵûʱǣƽȹһ£Ͼǿɵˡ
ǲĻпϣǲûкʵѡǿаεǶǲ˵Ҳʲô¡
οǲǵģܹɵԱ
ȻϣΪԿǲԼڷ
죬ĳԱǳΪΪԼˣһƶõķ롣
ѡˣ񾮽̫ԳΪڷֶӵĶӳǲֱ˵ǿճλãǲʤһ
񾮽̫ǲǲüͷ
񾮽̫֪ǵһ뾯ˣһǲĶѡ
Сսϵıֺһ㣬ǿҲûʲôرĵطˡ
ϸ룬ǲСӲһսϱһ
أ
СӾȻдۣд۵ĳ̶ȻﵽͲ
ôǲǿΪ񾮽̫ǲżһСӣʵҲһ̵ļһأ
ͬһ໥ǲŻѡһ
ֻ˵ʵСǲһЩΪ֪ܣǲŰߡ
˵Ļһаã˵ĻҲ㴦
ò˵ǲ治ǵ˼峤ˣ˼͹۲һЩ
ȻǲⶼԼĲ룬û㹻֤֧ţǲò˵µѾ˾Ųʮˡ
񾮽̫ûзԵ˼Ҫںϣôƽһǳõѡ
ǲֻ֪ǲѡһСӳϹսǲ
񾮽̫û⣬Ķѣѡ񡣡ǲ˼һ²ſ˵ǲûʲô֤ԼóȻϷֶӳƺ̫ðɣ
дأѵЩûи𣿡ǲ¶һ˿ȡ
ȻȼߣֻǵдۣҲ㹻˰ɣҪֻʱҲ
ԭдۣǲЩȣ˼ǰԼЩı档
뵽ɵϸĿһǲ
ʱڲ²⣬νǲдۣܿܺǲЩϵ
ֻǲҲֻܺ棬ǲȥѯʵġ
֪СǾԲܣҲɴ׵Ժ
Ե˵ͷȻдôʸˡ
ĲǲԼžͺˡ
ԣȻҲ㹻Ǳǲƽ˵ôɡ
ԡǲ˵ͷ˻ԼĹġ
һ⡣ǲƺ뵽ʲôֶӣֻѡӳһأ
ʱûʲôĿꡣǲ̯̯֣ԣʱڿɡ
Ҹһ飬㿴Σ
峤˵
ǲΣ



ڶ ϴ
ǲŮǲȽӡģչдۺشŮ˽Ӵ
ǲһιؼĻʱҲŮڳ
óǲŮˣһε飬ʾǲûв´
Ů˲ǻƿһǳˡ
ǲܾ飬תһǲͬ顣
ǲϾ峤ҪаȫУһǲ⡣
һֶʵ֣Ͼھڸ˭ĻҶ֪
οŮб£ôǲͰõģҵһֶӽͺˡ
ɵúãôŮ˿Ҳǲ뷨
õĻôǲҲ飬ʱߵǲҲûʲô÷ġ
Щ̸֮ǲҲ뿪ǲļҡ
ҪúϢһ£ȻҪʼپˡ
Щ˲ûôǲҪʹһЩֶ
֮ЧķǺǲһʼԼֶЩһ
ֱӰǴ򷭣Ȼ󶪽
ΥϼǲǾ£Щ˵³Բá

ڶһ磬ǲǲһ䡮첻Ҫȥ󣬾Լһ˶ˡ
ǲӲʲôϾǲһ徫Ӣᣬǲӿ治ǾӢеһԱ
ǲȻǳľ㵣֪ǲٻῪЦƺӦʲôҪ
ǲǰʱ䲻죬׼ʱ˾
ľƺԵøĹ졣
ǲߵǰʱˣֿھĴǰ
ǲǲ˶źɫսǱĿƺڵʲô
񾮽̫ǲǲķֶӾһԣƺڷʲôһ
ǲȻ֪ʲôǲǲҲܲμˡ
Ѿ֪ˣǲξĲ
ֻڼûзΪ֪ԼķκεĽ
ڲһҲҪΪԼЩʲô
ǱҲãάԼҲգչǻҪȡ
ֹǣµЩֵҲҪȡ㹻ȨС
ǲԸԼ˵ʵЩ¡
ǰԼֶȫԴϵʱֺò飡
ǻǲ֪ǲ޺ǲµ飬֪Ļǻɴˡ
ôпһﶼóôʲôأ
¿²֪ˡ
֪ˣǸǲ뷨ûС
ն̵ֲˣ˭ŵù
ǲ֪˵뷨ߵ˵ǰɨһȦ¶һĨ΢Ц
λѾ֪ˣôҲϻˡǲƽ˵
ӽ쿪ʼҾľҶһβҪó𣿡
ˣ
ǲ䣬ǲȴǲֶУеǲһĳԱ˵ϡ
һЧңǲֶеЩǲߣǲЧҡ
ǲķֶӣɲһרǲһֶӣ滹һƽߡ
ЩƽΪѵʱ򣬽񾮽̫ǰһǲ΢΢
ˣ
Щƽ֪ԼӦˡ
ǲǲһߣҲûʸ뵽ǲһڲĶ
ȷʵǳϲǲ
ϲĸĸʩϲԴĹףϲǴӵӢۣսӢۡ
ı﷽ʽѾ㹻ˣǲǳ⣬񾮽̫һȷʵܲ
Լʲôʲô̬Ҳȷʵǲͷġ
ܺáǲĵ˵ͷĿ⿴ǲǲա
ûκεı̬Ҳûκεж˴ǵĲɾվԭء
Ⱥ˵̬Ȳǲ⣬ǲҲô⣬ΪǸǲһᡣ
ѹûҪƽͲǲǲֳʲô顣
ǲѹûа̫ڷ
ǲܻشһ𣿡ð죬ǲ۾
۾Ѿһ˫ɺ񣺡ΪʲôҪɱ˴ϣǲһҪһԱǼĹ
ûʸѯκε⣬ҲûбҪΪ𡣡ǲʮֵƽϸǳЩĳ
ҳܿܣûʲô˵ġǲɱˣĿǷǳϵġ
ǲϵɲĹѫǲմʱҲ۾
ֻҵҪһӶҵ
ɱ˼ɱܴٵˣ
ǲһˣ
ʧ
ǲ̾˿ʵûϵô˳
ͲһǲеǽڽǵְλɢǵĶ顣
ǲʲôŮѡҪ飬ֻǻϺĶλԼ档
һԭǲ˵ǰµļһ
ѡҸڴǣѾǸǲˡ
ȻǺǵĲ½ûл
ǻȥɡǲ΢΢̧ͷ
ʰһǵĶӽǾķֶӳǵĲҲǾĳԱ
뿪Ҳ붯֣ﲻӭǡ
ǲǲǲնŭһ
ȻѾϵ˽֣ǲ˵ڣǻЩ̲ס
ǻǣŭЩҵ´˵Ƕȥɣɢ
ӳЩȻЩû취ʵ
˵ˣɢǲǲͬʱ
εĲѾ˵ǲǾĳԱ
ңҪ飬Ҳûйϵ
һ仰ڳ˶
ǲ¶Īı飬˱еҪȤĶࡣ
ҲǲӵļԼǲȷѡ
˼ᶨ׷ߣǲһ£ǻڵһʱɣ
ǶڣǶ⡣
ӣѾþ˰ǲЦЦ
˼һֱ˽ҽԺ
һΣҿɲˣҪ𣿡
ǲ˵ľǲǲյĮĿǲ
ֻ˵ľûκεĹϵ
ѾҵĲ£ֻǲһͨһԱ
ǲ֣ôҲᴦǡǲ˵ͷ˸¡
˵ǲ˫˲һ˫ɺдۡ
ĶǲµǲԱվó
ԼҲԼдۡ
񾮽̫ҲƽóȻǲһڲҪھ顣
ôһɱǣǵļҲ棡



ڶ ڴı
ˮϡĴӰˡ
ڻӰİ칫ңŰսװҴߵĿˮǰ˵ϡ
ӷǳĹƺȫһʦͽһԹϵȷϼ
ô䣬òˮʶ¿Ҫߵ·ĻԶ
ɣֻˡ
ˮҡҡͷ̾˿ܲãҲ治Ӧѡȥ
ʦҡ
죬û˵£ֱӿ˵£ʦǰ˾Ѿˡ
ǲҪĲȻֻҪǲһڲƿӰ
Ϊ˱ԻӰ𾴣ǶԼľдĸݽӰӰҪľǩͬѡ
ǲͲˮŵĺϵǲܿⷽʽˮȻҲûκε
ڱȽϵĵǣǲʲôֶΣЩ顣
ȻˮŲǲ£ǲ黹Ŀ
һܰѻֶϵˣѾ֤ʵ
ˮΨһĵģǲֵ̫ˡ
ʵˣֵ̫ˣľҶԼҲ̫Ҳϣǲһʲô⡣
ûº֣֮ǰֶӳܺ󣬾ûڼˡ
ƽ˵ֻ˵ЩЩüͷʦƺһ¡
ŶˮƺҲ뵽ʲô飬ȷʵʲô£ǹڡǲģ
ǡֱӿ϶˲ˮŵĲ²⣬ͬʱҲһòˮľĻش
ƺǲɱˣҲƺüǲһĳ϶
𡭡ˮųĬһ£ŵ˵ͷʾԼ֪ˡ
ǲǲڲһ̶ȵϴˮ׼ˡ
ͬеϢЩ̫
Ҳ˸ѣҪԴˡ
ϻӰλóǲһİæоǴ⡣
ͬΪһڵˣĲӵ
ˮЩ顣
Ҳû˵Ƕſ˵Щ飬Щ治ܲġ
УúϢһ°ɣʱҿˣ̫ˡ
ˮʦҲҪϢͷµһЩҪִ񡭡
㣿ˮҡҡͷ
ϣͨЩĴϣ
㲻˵𣬲ҪնΰߣǱűʹŬȥ
ȥǣһڵļڣ֪𣿡
ҡĬһ£ĵ˵ͷʦȸˡ
ˮſſ뿪ıӰЩεԼԴ
⺢ӣЩͷۡ
˼ԼǲҪһ¿Ĺˣ
룬ˮž΢Ƴһ¡
ŸոϻӰλãܶ鶼Ҫѧϰа
վˮߵ˴ǰŴĽԼƺ˲١
һжŸոտʼһжøáͰɣˮţͰɣĴĿӰ

ھ칫ڣǲڰ칫ǰ
ǰԶվˡǲǲͽ񾮽̫
ǲǲˣûиǲʲô鷳
ǲΪ㹻ԣķʽˡ
֪ǵĲ¼һĻĵжôľ
ԵģǲֶӵгԱܵޱȵ˷ܡ
ΪǲǵĶӳҲͬǵĲ
ǲǲհܵúһǲҲûº֣˵
ǲѾɱùˣȻɱҲʲô⣬ϾѾصΥϼˡ
ǲѾӦǲһҪúõĽһЩ⡣
ɱǾܵľͰǸ¡
οǲҲһ̫Ĺעˡ
ڼӭԼʮյʵֻһ꣬һС
꣬ѾΪľҶһҪŵĲֻ֪ᴫʲôӡ
Щ˻ΪʵǲһӣΪֺòˮŵӡ
Щ˿ɲûΪǲΪʱûڳǰԳնζ
ЩͷǲǿʲôˮֻǿܣǲҪСһЩС
ȻˣôҲطϻˡ
ǲƽĿǰˣѡ𣿡
ˣѾ׼ˡǲٻش
һԼ壬һǺ̫ҵƽߣҪﵽ׼
Ҫڶ໥ϿɣҪЩʱС
ˣϣܰѺ̫ҵµθӳо顣
û£Ҹһµʱ䣬Ӧ㹻ɣǲ˵ͷں̫⣬ͽ̫ɡ
ǲûֱѾڷֶӵˣȻȥܵôϸ
ϲλãֻͳȫ֣ЩϸС΢ĩ
ЩԼʹ㹻ˣҪֻ׼ѡ
ȻʲôΪҪЩʲô
ǣˣһὡ̫ӳúġ
ǲֱӵ˵ͷȻǲѾ˵ˣôֻҪС
ô̫ҵķֶӾͽˡǲתͷ˽񾮽̫ϣܼãϾǵһǲԱķֶӳ
ǣ֪ˡ񾮽̫΢΢ϱ޺Цݡ
ֻȴЦ뵱ֶӳ
鷳ֿǲһڲ
ڿûѡˣǲԭˣڳһЩԭý񾮽̫п˵
Ǿͺãˣ̫
ǲҲ¶˺ЦݣֻЦڽ񾮽̫ʵЩˡ
ǲԼҲЩģܿЦݣתͷǲŮˡ
Ů˵ʵʵվɫҲûǰЦݡ
ԼĶλԼǰɡ
ǲҲ̬ȣܷȫͿԼıˣǲɲʲô
ǲûھ峤Ƽ峤ԡ
ǲ滺һԼˣƽĿŮˣԲҪ峤ˡ
ǣˡǲ΢΢ϹҲ峤ʧҲòʧġ
ܺáǲ˵ͷ
Ϊʱ룬ԶȽ϶ҲȽӡ
ҪѧϰָΪ淶ͬʱҲҪѰµĶԱܽ𣿡
û⣬ˡǲʮĵ˵ͷǷɺֶһһƽߣһߵ
ûǲ¶һЩЦݣĨЦôô졣
Ǽ壬ɲֻǲһ壬Ҹϣ齨һںɫķֶӣõ𣿡
ҡ
ǲͫƺЩŴ˴ҰģʵڹΪԼмƻ
ǲ֪ûѡֻҧ˵֪ˣˣһᴦõģ
ܺáǲĵ˵ͷôҾڴıˣ



ڶ Ұ
Ҫʱ䣬ǲѾƶ˷Ҳҵ˺ʵ·ֶӡ
ټǲԭѾ㶨һֶӡ
һξƵؽҲ㲻̫˽ǡ
Ψһоͷ۵ģܾǽ񾮽̫ˡ
Ϊֶӻ̱ؽôķֶͷǳء
ǲһݼߵĳͣ񾮽̫ĲǶǳĶ
Ƿֶӻǲģֶӣ齨ķֶѧϰ
зҲõ㡣
Ϻ;϶õǣȻҲоЩֳۣʵĸоǻ
óǲĽ񾮽̫Ҳֻܰ̾оԼǱǲ쵰εġ
񾮽̫бԹǲûйϵСӱԹȥˡ
Ǳϣȴ¶һ޺Цݡ
׺֪˾;Ц̫ˣҲ̫ˡ
ǲɣСҪ͵ϮԼʶˣܻᱣЦݰѶԷɵɣ
ȥһʲôǲкҪҪ
ǲޱǲƵÿۣúĨʶڣѾ˺ܳһʱˡ
ôʱǲȻһֱڹע
Ϊǲ̫Ҫûǲµʱôǿҡ
ǲˣôǲҲҪúùעһǲһˡ
ôˣ屨Ҳö˳¯˰ɣ
ǲ˵ڣȻֱߵ˴ֵܵķڣѾȺˡ
ܵǲ룬Ȼ
ھļڼĳЩѾˡ
⼸ΪûԭѧϰҽĽȿ˵ǷǳĿ¡
ǲž뵽ҽƲҲҵһǳĸλֻ˵Ůȷʵ츳
ˣ籲˶̧ͷǲһۣһݱݸҪı棬Ѿռˡ
ллˡǲ˵ͷӹݱ濪ʼ
ݱǲ˸ı治һΪ˫עĲص㲻һ
ǲµڸ̽⡣
ϧǣǲƺڲ沢û̫õı֡
Ǹо⣬ǿʼ²ǲǿ˾ݡ
Ҳѹû뵽巽ȥ飬Ϊдķ;
ĺȥ뵽Э֮Ķ
ǲһԼԼǲߵǾ仰ڣ˸Ŀɷӿռ䡣
ǲ籹עص㣬ǹǲ޵巽
ͱ缡֮ǿٶȵķ档
ӵаۣܿԺɵЩ顣
ıҲûǲʧõһı档
ĺܲ˼飬һѾĨʶҸûκεĻļȴԽԽá
ǲʱһԸпһ䣺ļһţҪץס²һ׵顣
ǣǣҲˡǲİѱ
ʵֹΪˣû취˽Ķ
ЭԿĿɲĻԼ⣬񾭡
û⣬ЭҲﵽһµĵز
ЭԿʵǴԵĿƣλЭϵͳͳһƺ͵½еġ
Ҳ˵ʵĳ̶ֳľҲõǿֻΪĻԺ̽鵽һ㡣
ǲûбĨʶһĸ壬ⷽԼķȨ
ţô֪
ЩֵĿǲܿƺʶʲô˼һһ
ŶˣǲЩЦĿ籣ķӦ
ǲµıȻûҵİҲ塣
ƽĿǲӴĲڲϵʧȥʶ
ˣĲҲ𲽵
ǲ̾˿Ҳ˼ǣ˫۾
ǲʵ㽲ô࣬ΪԼһЩ׼ǰ֪һЩϢҲν
οֶҲǲðۼǲޣҵõݱ
ֻҪȥ˼Ҫ˶ʱҲܵóһĽۡ
Ůȥ³𰸣ȵֱ˵Ů˾Լء
ĻԼЭԡ
һ̧ͷǲôǲζţ˫۾
ǰ籾ӦĲǲЦ˸طż˵
ȻΪʲôҪϮֵܣΪʲôҪ۾󣬻Ҫˣ
Ϊ֪һ˫۾ңҪĸǿ۾Ҫһ˫۾
ǲʱҲЩϾܶ˵Ѿڲʮˡ
˵ǵˣʱҲҪйġ
ĶǲΪǸһԼһ۾һһЩϵ
һЩҪ鷳ǲɵ¡
񾮽̫ҲǲĿǷΧ֮ڣļǱȣǲ
籣ŮȻǲŲǲٵϡ
ȻŮҲǲһЩõ¼ǲڸȥ
ټȵĺҲһֱҪ顣
˫۾𣿡üͷΪʲôʹǲµ۾㲻ǲصòһ𣿡
м±˵ǾֻѪײǲ̾˿
õѪʵͬһˣ˼ǣǸĸϵʧܵĿܡ
ҺǲֵܾѪϵǿѾңԶ׷ѰˣοҲǵ۾
˵ǲһ£һ˫۱ޱȵɺ졣
Źпת֪ںһγһͼͣ
籼˫۾󣬼ʶһ
ǲƽƽƺ籸ܵϢ
Ϭĸо籸Ӿ۾ˡ
Լ۾Ҳʹñ˵ġǲǳƽΪ˸һһ뷨һ󵨵뷨
ͨϸ֪̽۾Ĳͬ
΢˼һ£ǲѧϰĶƺ֪ǲ뷨
Ȼ˫۾Ϊý飬ѿܲĸı壬˵ǼĻȡԼʹã
ûǲĹرԼдۡ
ҪİͬҲᾡŬ㡣ĳ̶ֳϣһˣֻһѡ
һ㡣˼ã̾˿ֻϣܼס˵ĻҡҲڰԼ
Ͱɣʵѧϰ˻Ϻҿ԰һæ֪ҵûƭ㡣
磿
㣬Σ



ڶ 
ǲĻЩ¡
ǲѡġϡҲһָû취ܾĸо
㰡һ峤
ͨԱȣôںܴĳ̶Ͼ֤ǲǲ˵ѻ
ǲĻʵܼ򵥣ǾǰϮ㡣
ͬʱϣõһҪоĲϡ
ЩϿѪҺҲһ֡
ЩϿͨȶԣóǲǷȷ
˵ǳðգǲƺȷʵ
㲢ֲ뿪ŵˣÿҲԼҪ
Ū·ߵˣǴʱǲ
ǱľҶڲȵΨһְȨţȴҲҲĲš
ĳ̶ֳȫԵ鱨š
ֻҪ·ߣһƫԶĵطǰɢܵȺǲͿԷϮ
βĹ¶ҪǲȥģĴӰĹϵôܣͬʱǲһ峤ϵС
˰æҪԼᱩ¶
һﻹǾĲȫѡһԼ
һĶˣˣ»Ҫʱ䣬Һܶ鶼û׼á
ԣ۾ƻҲҪӺһ£ںϳҵҵˮƽﲻҪ󣬻ɺܶ鷳
ȻĶŮ˻ǺҲСĵġ
֪Լڵˮƽ¸֧Ųʵ顣
ԸһЩʱȴȴԼѾѸ׼Ķ׼ѡʱȥж
ĵľǲԼһλǿƵĺȲô͵ʱ䡣
Ͼջĺܵˡ
û⣬ҲϣΪ̫æ̫⡣
ǲû̫⣬һмұ㣬ʱ䲢̫ࡣ
Ͼ˫Ʒ۾ɲֹһڶš
ǲ𣿡ǸˣһӾ뵽ʲôôҪʱ䣿
˸¡ǲ˼һ£һ𰸡
ʵϣ˸ºǾβʱ䡣
ǲ뷨Щھβ֮ǰͽ
УôǲҪʹһ±˵۾Щˡ
ǲϣҪϣԼӵű˵۾ﵽ̶ֳȡ
οǲҲãԼԺǲһ۾ȥʹ۾Դļˡ
ôʱȥӦдۣõĳֻ۾
Ųһǧϸõǲֹˮ۾ôҲòʲô񡯡
Ȼ츳ʹȻǲóǶд۵⡢оﵽһ£ȻҲһ
ȻǲȻﲻһɲ뵽ʱµ۾ΪӦԼʵԼ۾
۾ҲкôģǾ޼ɵ˫۾ͫʹܺˡ
˸𣿻ǹŵġüͷܿҧһ
ĸ£ĸµʱ䣬һ취⣡
ԣҪúüˡ
ǲ˵ͷŮĿĸ´ﵽ͵ı׼ôǲĺܶ鶼ǰˡ
û⡣籵˵ͷĸµʱ䣬ĸºҰ⣬ǡ
Ҳ㶨⣬֤ûƭ㡣
ǲ˵ͷʵҲͨҵʵ飬֤һЩ顣
Ͼǿɶͫ壬ܶණʵǿ໥οͽġ
籵˵ͷҲȷʵ뷨
ͨǲ飬һԼԺ·ѡ
ͬҲҪġϡҪЩϽһĶԱȡ
ֱԼ׺ڼõľӢ𵽵ж
ǲı֤Ҳ˿ڸоԼ˸Ķˡ
ʵʼΪǲоЩӶַĶʵϾ׽뵽ҽߵ
ӶһһߵսԱһûʲôսߣǱİ
ϾҲǲһЩɸ˵ܣΪǿƷǲȻҪһжҪúá
ڿǲȻԼ
һγףõĺҲҪһЩ
˿о̤ʵҲúŬһˡ
ΪԼΪԼδǲĿġ
ǲ˵Ĳȷʵһˡ
ֻǲи˵츳Ÿ˵ֶΣ˽ĳɾͺ͵λ
ˣҾȸˡ籵õĴ𰸣ôȻԸ˷ʱ䡣
أҪѧϰϣӶֲⷽĲ㡣
ţˣԺԼҪԼһЩҪʵ飬ʵģԼЩҪϡ
ǲ˵ͷſ˵Һͻ˴кǲ㡣
ҪĻȷԼûб٣һˡ
֪ˡ籵˵ͷǳкôȻܾ㣬峤ûΪҵĴڣ㷭𣿡
ȫӵĴڡǲҡҡͷ
ʵʵڣ֮⣬˶ҵĲ¡
ʵ㣬ҲҵĲ£ǸһЩ
ǲ˵ʵҲЩ鱻֪
෴ӦҲһЩˡ
Ȼ˶Ҷǲ
ԵľУֻҪɵӶܸܵõ
ǲǸɵӣôʲôҲǳ
ϾǲҲûʱôĲ°
ԭˣߴıǺܴİ̾˿ͱ˲١
֪ˣȷʵҲҪط̫ˡҲעģҿɲ군
Ǿͺáǲ˵ͷ
飬ʵռϣҪһֱĿϡ
ǼôڼңҼǵҲһԻÿһ˵ʵ𣿡
ǵģò˵һ⡣籵˵ͷ˲ǲ˼
һڼҵĳԱ࣬ҲԲ̫١
ЩڼһǷּҵĳԱǼõоϡ
ҪôֻҪڱԵʱᷭðѪ
Ȼ취ռЩѪҺڴѪҺȡҪĳɷֽбȶԣҲǴﵽһĿġ
ӸϵõʵԱ֤ʵȷŸõıϡ
ʵ飬ϾһҪӴֵ֧ġ
ϿɾСǲ˵ͷҪ뿪ʱ򣬼ǵðݱ洦һ£ЩҲϣ֪
£һˡ
û⣬ЦŰݱҲݱֵģûܼݱ棬κˡ



ڶ ʬ
ѸýȥȫǲҲ
ѵǲĻᣬ˵Ҫæʵ̫ˡ
ֻ׶ΣǡһЩյڶѡ
Ŀǰո飬ǲķֶ΢һЩ
ôǵõǲʾȻǰһЩ׼
ǲûôˣǱǲģȻòκεչˡ
ͬʱǲְ鷳۵һʵĿ
Ȼڡԡ
úþ£ҿһֱȥ첻ȻȻǱ޳
ΪѣǲҲû˿İ취
ԼҪӽǲӶ취˩ס
֣ǲһȫͰ˹ߣԼǲЭĵ߶ѡ
ҲҿǲһҪ֤ԼȻǲ񣬾㹻Ȱ˲֪ˡ
ŮڳæŰǲҪҺʵˣͬʱҪȥڰݷˡ
Ľչǲû⣬ҪĲṇ̀Ůսһݴ
ǲԱѾҵĲˣвٵСӿʼѵ
ǲ뵽ܵ˵һж棬Ҳ֪ˮˡ
Դȥ˲ˮһ֮ǲǲûȥҲˮš
ˮҲΪ˱һЩҪ鷳ʱκμ˽Ӵ̫ĶҲһ
ҲڲŸոλӰӰڣֵܱ̫ڼС
ֻǿ뵽ε͵ϣƽȹɣͷֻ֣ᷢԼʵһµ˶ѡ
ˣȥôˡǲҡҡͷҲȥ׼һЩˡ
ˮŸоԼԿһʱпܻҲǲǽ
ϧҲѾ뿪ľҶôܽ˿Ҳֻǲˡ
ǲҪżֻҪĵȴ
ȴˮԼѰķʽ
ǲбҪǾѰһʵģѧϰӡ
ҽǲҪ̫࣬ҲҪһܶ׵ˡ
Ȼ̬ܲҲԣǲԼСһȽϺá
һ˳ֲɵ͵ìܣǲʹɱ֮ûŮ˵Ĺ
иѡǳбҪֹĳЩͻ״ķ
ûзЩ飬һҲܺá
뵽ǲɴ˸յʱ䣬ȥľҶĹ¶Ժ
ľҶ¶ԺҲһԻĵطɡ
ǲȷδľҶ¶ԺԺҩʦ
ڣԺǲҩʦҰҲ
߳ҩʦҲóˮ׼ʵҲˡ
츳ⶫȻں̶ܴϾһ˵ޡ
һԺ츳Ƚϵģһ˵־
Ѫ츳ȻҪû֮ƥ־û취츳ȫͷʲôǡ
ҩʦ˾һ㹻ǻۣҲżᶨ־ˡ
Ȼʧң־֧δҲߵսĻֵλˡ
ţǲֱӳ
뿴ҩʦ֮⣬ڵĹ¶Ժڻûʲôֵھġӡڵȴ
ֻǸո߳ǲһĴţǲÿһվ档
ţǲһ£ɴ˹ȥЦ˵þòû𣿡
ˮʦҷһڣһڡЩ䣺Ҳ֪ȥʲôҹˡ
𡣡ǲ˵ͷڰĸоΣ
һ㣬ֻܿԼ̾˿Ǹʦʧˣҡ
ǲ˱죬Ҿ֪ûôױ㶨
ĳ̶ֳ˵Ҳһʮִֵˡ
ǲļУһθı䡣
ĵһθı䣬׵
ԭҼԼΪĿΪ׵ɱһصĻɡ
ԼĸǴģ׶Ľ̵ҲǴġ
ֻÿʼһκڻֺڻ쳣䣬Įͬ顢Įˡ
ϲգҲӵֻ񣬳ĶǿԱģ
ĸı֪ǲĳ֣΢һЩı䡣
ǲһˣ˫˾ͺδǲһֱ෴ˡ
ƫƫ˼ǣȫӦߵһˣȴꡣ
Ȼձץ֮˲һξ޴ķ磬ûкڻĴ治Ҫ
һ䡮ˣǳ֮Ϊǣͬˣﶼ硯
͡ΪľҶӢۡ仰˿ġ
˵仰ÿԭػɣ»ص˶׵Ŀ϶
˿ˡΥ׼򡯵飬ܹȥȳҰԭա
ϧǣΪҲÿĵڶת俪ʼˡ
Ϊ۸˵³˺ܴҰä¾ʯӦˡ
Ϊ˾ҲԼġڡǰԼ۽˿ϣԶҰԭա
µķÿʹѵͬʱҲһµĿ꣬ǾǡƴȫҰԭա
ֻǱߵ鷢ˣǲ߶ϵĺʲôõ³Ұԭ˿ϡ
£ԿĴֱǻصġ
˵ɱҰԭ²ԭ򣬵ǶҲǻԵģ
ʱĿѾ˵ˣһ񹤾ߣһʬѡ
һȴָıǾǲˮŵ
ĿԼʦΪ˱Ӷ׳ԼƺҲʶһЩ
ǾǣֵػĶ
ǳΪӰӶܱľҶ
ҰԭԼʵҲΪ˲βľҶӶľҶ
˵ʦͬ鶼ǻͬһڷܶΪ丶
һѷ죬ټϿǰǶľİ߳
ֱڵ߰࿴ԼԼǸСӰӣ𽥱һˡ
һʵĺܲңˣǲҲϿӰӡ
˵ѾΪԼˡ
Ϊͬ顢ʦڻţǱ˵־ڻš
ǣĿȻϲĲ̫ǲ뷨
ɲϣԼѡİʵĳ˵Ӱӣ̳ĳ˻ĳЩ˵־ж
ǲãԼҪЩʲôˡ
ˣǲ˵ͷ˼ˣ㻹û취߳
ҡͷ֪ڶҰεˣΪÿһҰγƺܿѪյѪҡ
졣ǲ˿Ļƽ˵ҹЩҪ˵



ڶ һֱػ
ǲſһ·ľҶ¶Ժȥ
ľҶ¶ԺڵλʵȽƫƧģϾڶս¶
Щս¶ָǲľҶˡ
׾ͻɣЩ¶мҲļ
Ϊ˷΢ŽľҶĹ¶ԺȻҲܽľҶ
һҲǾصҪѲĵط
ǲȻûߣ֮ǰоǲ·ʱҲעЩط
ǲ˵Ҳ㲻İ
дһƬ֣Ҳطһǳõѡ
ϧǣǲλȨصļһ
ǲҲûʲô취
û뵽طȻóˡ
ʺǲԿ˵ЩʲôЩʲô
˼ľҶ¶ԺʱǲȻͣ
գ֮䣬̵Ѿʡ
ɺ˫տ̵µıһ˾ԷӦ
ǿһˣڰһʱˡ
ǲóϢľҲǸ߶ȼеġ
ڰ˵һͨҲս밵շĵز
ȻǵһʱͶ㿪ǲĹơ
ʶģԼ̧ȥ¶едۡ
ǲһĻһη˽
ȻҪֵģȻĻĿסá
ǲͻȻִЩǱ˿ƴĵֵֻƺҲ¶һЩ⡣
ĵأһŰѿ߷ɣǲƽʵ
״̬ңôļڿҪӳܳʱˡ
Ժ󶼲ߡ
˵仰ǲֱӷѡ
һֱʹڶӵ״̬͸ǲһᡣ
ȻһֻдҲͲ𣬵ǿϾϲǲ
ǲ˫ۺȻ˹ĲһѾ嵽ߡ
տ̵ʱѾԾĵ绡֪ˡ
ȻоԼһ㱣ʶ˿Լ˻
ֻǵ˻ʱĿǰѴտĲ̵Ѿľ
һ˲оֻһ˿ʹȫֵ֢״Լ
ǷĵһֽѸС


Ҳ֪˶ãȻоԼĶߴһϤ
оЩɻԼôˣ
ȻоԼЩͷۣʶͷʱ˺ܶĶ
ǲĶεԼһɢտԵģԼ͸ǲ̵
˰һ䣺͸ϣҲ㶪˰
ûǲ˼
ǲֻʹһԼ˵ķʽҪ߳
ֻǿǲҲû뵽ԼĵֿȻô͡
ֻ˵ǲ治ǲһľʵ˭ºѵֵɣ
ȵǡ
ȻǸϤһڿĶߣÿǳɻ
Щ͵Դվʱͫ׷Ŵˡ
ΪŴԼ˹
һ£ʶҪסˡ
Ǻܿ쿨;㵵ķ֣ƺԼĿЩ־塣
ǿɲġ
ڿ㵲ѵʱȻһһԼһģһ
תͷȥȻһԼһɬһЩԼ
վԼߵģһ΢ЦĲˮš
ֻǲˮŵĿûпԼƺ۽ǻЩʧ
ҿĸоԼкܴĲͬ
ΪԼϣһ
һͬһ˳ԣڵĿȫһ
ˣ
׵ġ֣ȴЩмڵ˶ģͺһûеĿ꣬ûһʬĹһ
𡭡Щ䵭䵭ִκΡ
ȷʵˣŴյԭĿѾɥʧԭⶳķ߼һηա
ͷ˿Լϵսǰս
ƽʱϢҲʶĴǡ
ҲԼһֱ֣һֺ͹ȥԼնϵı֡
أ
ڿ˼ʱ򣬺ȻǸ׵ġһȭ˹
ûзӦ˵ûдκεķӦֱӱһȭɵ˵ϡ
ĬĬԼʹ
ʵʹѾÿû취ֱ棬ԼǴڻ֮Уھˡ
ɡ׵ġ˵
ڵ㣬ڵĵʲôģ
ڵ㻹
Ǹôε
˵ڻ𣿡
ͷĵطԱһ̯ˮ
ȥ̲ˮĵӰУһӵűˡ
ǵĮͬ˶һÿԼĶЩ̲סļ¡
ɺдۣǳеǴӵĶһ
סˣǵһμԼµԼ
ǿµͬҹһ㣬ǰϢʬ·ûǵĹ
һοʼʶѲԭԼԲǸʶԼ
֪ѾԭǸˡ׵ġм˵
ڵ㣬ֻẦ£Ǹȥͬ㣬ΪѾǸ֪ľˡ
ҡ㶵ĿˮеĵӰ㶵ĿǸϤİӰ
ȻҰԭյڿĶ
̧ͷǰЩ£˫ɫ˫ͫо뵣ĵҰԭա
աҺӣЩĵͷԲ𡭡ҡ
ֻ鷳ѣſһԽЩ⡣ʱеĺƺʧˡ
¶һĨЦݣһֱģȻܱǸ㱳ǶصĶ
ǣſһ˷һԼ𣿡
ߣʱҲߵߣıƺЩм
Ұҵ۾㣬ҿδػգػӵĶ
ӣԵ㲻ʶ㣬Ǹͬ㣡
Բ𡭡աԲ𡭡
ƺоԼĵĳЩˣƺ˺ܶණƺܵ˴յ־
ˮҲߵߡ
Ŀļ򣺡˵һ仰֪㻹ǵ
νߣһȺ踺صˡ
һǿ߲жǿǿܱܲȥͬ־¶ϻȥ
㲢¶㻹кܶѣ졭ȵȣǶѡ
㲢¶ǣһֱػ㡭



ڶ һһҪ
һѿŷǲڰԼͲд˳
һθһ
ǲʱԻоȽ٣ⲢڵĻˮ׼Ҫ
෴ڵĻˮƽĺܲ
ȻʵսĻʵãЧʱ䲻ǿ
˿ĴʵңɫĻǲҲᡣ
һζԿʹõģҲǲһ»
ЩȥΪмֵ˿дõģڿÿЧͬʱҲܲܰ
ϣû°ɡ
ŵͷԭصĿǲ̾˿
̵һջ˵ʣһ˳Ź¶Ժλȥ
ѵʱȷⲻǲȥ飬ͱȥѰһʵˡ
ûʱ䣬ǲľҶ¶ԺǰʱĹ¶ԺſһȺСڿĵˣ
ֻǵǿǲǶͣ
ǲǳԵǵУ
Щû˴ǵİɡ
˺ͼ壬ϲЩ¶ѡʵӣȻȥĸȥ
ЩСһİ˿¶ᵨսľϾİ뿪ͬǣҲûлˡ
ʵǲԼ©һ㣬ǾԼԭ
ȻҲʮӣսʵ̫ˡ
վһֺܲĸо
ɱϢôһܵ˵ģ
Ӵ˶Ϲսߵλ͵ˣȻʲôá
ЩСɲʶҺǱȳ˻Ҫܵסĸо
ãλʱһ긾ŮĴӹ¶Ժķ˳ܱǸˣ֪ʲô𡣡
긾ŮЩƫ֣ʶվкӵǰ
뵲סǲߣǶ
ܴӵźһͨûܹѵҲûвйϵɣ
ŮϻĭĺۼӦڸЩϴ·֮ġ
óܸͬʱҲӳóϲЩСһɡ
ҽǲˡǲǺعصģȻȫʵ
ѾҪǲһľҶȻҪװҲҪװõӡ
ϧģ˵Լֺ긾ŮƺЩ
Ȼǲϸܴѹ
ǲ긾ŮԾ˺һ
ܿʶԼʧȶһż˵ܱǸλǲ£ҡ
û£ҵĵöţôһǸġǲǺƽǡ
ҽľӣҹ¶ԺԺ긾ŮľӶǲ΢΢һ
áǲ˵ͷܱǸǣҼǵù¶ԺԺҰŮʿ𣿡
ǲȻ㲻ʱ䣬֪ҩʦҰȥˣǹʵ
ҩʦҰʵľҶϵлǱȽģߵŮھĳЩУҲĳƺš
ϧǣˡ
һϣ˳ϵˡ
ǸҰŮʿѾٵԺˡľ̾˿ҽԺ
ǿƺҡǲ֪ʵǲǾǵ鷳
Ҳ㣬ֻǡľԥһ£û˵ڡ
ǲĵ˵ͷȷʵЩ鲻ô˵ĳڵģ漰ľҶһЩܵʱ
ľȻߣⲻ֪ЩߵĿģǴﺢӵĿʲô
Ϊ֪ŻܣΪ֪ЩǿҲزˡ
ˡǲ˵ͷǸ¡
û£Ѿϰˡľεҡҡͷ
ϾǶǿˣûиĸľҶǵļҡ
ҪΪľҶЧܱ֤õ͹ֻһѡѡ
ľӵĻƽƽ͸ǲô
ʵû취ıʵ
ӻ˵ŲزԸ㣬ҪһЩøĺһȥ
ʵľҶĲȫԹҹ¶Ժ
ǺܿϧľҶҪЩ޸ƼǸҪЩȥΣյ顣
Щ¶ԺԱûʲôѡȨҪôֻܵҪôֻʵʵˡ
Ǹǲһ˵һ䱧Ǹ󣬲̾˿ŮʿʵһҪʧˣҲҪеһ
ԭ𡭡ľӿʲôֻЩĮˡ
֪λǲ£ʲôһɱ𣿻Ϊ̣
ľӵĻ˵Щ̶ǲò˵һЩȷʵѡһЩ¶
ȻЧҼɱ̡֣
һ㶼֣ʱЩУԼ˻ǺֵǮģЩ¶ȴǳۡ
ֻҪ̵ǣзԣЩɱ㹻ǵ
ǲһ˵ǲҲˣȻǲûⲢûС
ǲȻͬǣ֪ǱĺѴơ
ÿһ綼һЩǱĬĹ򣬹¶ǵ֮ûеôá
ʱܷս硣
սһɱľͻֺܶĹ¶Щ¶Ҫȥֻ˱Ϣ
ÿԹòĵùˡ
ҪΪһͨ˵룬Ϊһ
ûƭıҪȥﹺһЩҪƷʱѯһ¡ǲ֡
ǲ̾˿˵ɱ֣ҲҪҵгһ߻ΪЧ
̣ҲҪսϴ꣬ºܶνֻ̣ûҸɾء
ôҪЩӵҪЩʲôľüͷЩЦ
ѵѧϰΪһõˣΪľҶЧ𣿡
ǻΪЧֻҪһˡǲûľӵ̬ȡ
ĿɨһŮĺӣ˵Ҫʲô㲻Ҫʣûκεĺô
֪Ҫ֪ҪһĺӣһĺӾˡ
ʲô˵𣿡ľεҡҡͷ
ЩߣǸ߸ϡ
ȷʵҲˣҲûʸ񷴿
ǣֻϣӦһֻһ
ǲƽĿŮˣóŮ˵ı
ֻٲԸ⣬Ҳ֪Լû취ǲۡ
ҩʦҰûǸʸͱȥЩ顣
ʵϾҩʦҰҲˣֻĶŲаļһľҶĺȨ
˵ð죬ǲŵ˵ͷ
ϣܰһˣūҲĹߡľ۽ƺЩʪˣֻһֻһ
İɣҵĹ߻ūǻһˣһԾǵˡ
ҲһҪǾǣҪõģ



ڶһʮ ֯
㿴ڵʲôӡ
Լ⡭
ͣ
һֱ㡭
һֱڿԺлصЩ˿Ĺ裬Ҳ˿һĪǿ
Ѿ֪Լ˻
ûûҪǲڷϣдһ㡣
Ҳ֪ԼҪ뿪ˡ
ΪѾԼģѾ֪ԼҪôˡ
£ӣȥ˾պʹҲϲңͬҰɡ
ţ˫ۡ
˫۵ԺеҲʧˡ
һУѾӡԺС
ʱƽȴûֵĮĸо
һֻɺдۣҲû֮ǰͬһĸо
·һʬĹĻָһˡ
ĸо
һ̣ƺԼľĸˣߴߴƺܸܵϢ
Ǻǰһо
ΪĶܵоӦ
̧ͷĵд֣Ȼ绹˵á
컹ô⻹ôůֻǰԼһС

С˵һ䣬ͷֲס˹̵
ѵƺԼе̵һ˿С
Ҳǵ뵶ʵĦ£ǿȷʵоһ֣ǰûйĸо
һֱƺԼеĵʱ˿̣ԼӵĸӵĽˡ
ţ
ȻͣԼϵĶΪ˳˹
ҲûаڳһҪս̬Ϊ֪˺ܿԼĺѡ
ǸԼһһˡˣǾǲ
ȻͿһȷʵǲ˹ֻ߻һӡ
Ӵѹˣ
ǲЩĿ΢һϢı仯ʱĵ˵ͷ
ֺε䣬ָûʲôϢĸо
ȻһĸоѾһЩˣǲЩ⡣
⿨һˡһûжϺѡˡԼĻЧƺ
ҿĻָڰ֮ȷԼǰ򣬸ǸǲһԲˮŸĳ롣
ˡ˵ͷʼоجΣǺܿҾͷ֣һΣлл㣬
лңлԼɡǲҡҡͷŲôҲûˡûбҪлңֻΪĻйѡ
ǲƺ⿨ĸл
ǿȴ϶ˣǲԼȻڰ֮УԶ޷԰Ρ
ԼԼ֪Ǹʱɳʧȥ
ֻһšǣǲûʵ˰
ҡҡͷȻĿ⿴ǲߵһӡ
ǸŮҲ߰ӣЩˣ˫۾ȴÿסŮ
ϵ·Щƾɣвٱ첹ĺۼ
СŮҲһЩ룬ó˸ɻ
Щɻˣ˭
ֻ΢˼һ£̵óһۣһ¶Ժĺӡ
ǡЩɻĿǲ
Ŷǲͷ֯ûϣһ¶Ժĺӡ
Ȼǹ¶Ժ𡭡˵ͷһɣһûмͥӻĺӣʱΪ
ȻҲ֪Щ¶Ժĺж౯ҵģڰʱҲûټˡ
ٽֹ¶ĸоõûмͥӻ
ľҶ㲻ϴʵֻľҶ̴Դ¶ǲࡣ
ÿһ˶ˣĹ¶̽綼õ
İɣǹҲūһмֵˡǲ̯̯֡
˵ߡҲڴȥʲô񣬶˵ܶҵ£㶼԰ҡҶ㹻Ķλĺˡ
һ
ƺָĲ¶ԭ¶ֿЦõı顣
ֱܿ治٣ţʲôҪһġ
˵ɣҶǶ֣ôҰǲҡҡͷϲԼ⣬˵һҲµջ񡣡
µջ
һԼе̵ƺ֮ǰĸоܸܵĸо
һе̵ɵİŻ˵֮УȻһֳ嶯
ϽȥԿϵУһָо뵶ϵУиջ

Ժסʰһ¾ˡ
֯СŮԼļңǲһηֺҵСЩСˡ
ǰֻûʲô̫ĸо
ΪִٻȻҲûʲôо
սˣǲҲܺǰһһֱ档
һ˻ʱƺЩСˡ
ǲʼĥǲԼҲӦŪһ״һЩķˡ
Ȼǿʰһ£Ҳܱĸ˵ľסҲǳӵ
ǲڵݣҲǰǸԵˡ
ǲһڶʵȨžȨ
㲻ԼľסǾԻĳЩǡ
ǲڵľסݣȫƥ䰡
ˣһʰõġ
֯ƺûô࣬ൣĵǣǶԼδˣ֪λϣʲôԺ
ҪľѧϰȻʱæ͸ˡǲƽ˵
֮⣬סĻǲӺǲ飬ҵġ
Ҫ񣬻ѧϰѧϰҸϡ
Ȼȿףҿ԰Ҹʦ
ѧϰ𣿡֯˵ͷҪѧϰʲôݣ
ҽ֪ʶȻѾˣǲҲôࡣ
ֱӿ˵Ҫѧϰҽ֪ʶȻԺ㲻ȥҽƲҲһĹ
һѧϰ죬Իع¶ԺȥǸϢʱɡ
ʵǲ˵һѧϰģϾǰǲġ
˼ȥǲûˡ
ѧϰһҪȤԵģǱȵģôŮҲѧõʲô
Ӧôǰѧϰĺܶ಻ȤĶڿԽˡ
ɲڴ鷢ŮϣĳֽǶ˵ŮͦҪġ
úüͰɡǲļ򣺡˵ԺܳΪĽء



ڶһʮһ ߸
֯ź֮ǲܿͰǲǸӡõ˻
Щ鼮ʵѶȻЩ󣬲ֽ̡̳
ǲҪһʵʦȽϺá
ߵʦǲ԰ڵ˰æ
ҽĶҲֻˡ
ʱǲЩҰԭˣŮû˵ܰԼһæء
ЩҲûʲôãҰԭѾˣľҶҽ֪ʶҲ١
ΪһĲΪ̽սӢۣǲֻǺܺõġ
һܽҽˣƾҲʲô̫ѵ顣
ý񾮽̫ǲȥɫһ
֯СŮ뵽ǼңǲԼûʲôо
ʲôʲôʱ˷
ǲӺǲ飬ƺͻȻֵСŮֵıص顣
֯мܣϾǲ̫䵭ˣǿΪսɵġ
ôСͳеóеĶΪĸ鶼ܡ
ǲŻһֱĬĬܺͬǲĮǲѾΪ˾Ĳ
ȻǺ⵽׷ʲôȴԵĸо
ǺԼĺƺԽԽˣ֮ľҲԽԽԶˡ
һǲͻȻ˸СŮ˴㵵ͬʱҲЩϲ
СŮףȻģ˫Ĵ۾Ǻϲ
ҪǣСŮǲˣ˶ΪһӸĸ顯
Щϧˣ˶´ˡ
ŮʵĿģȻء
ǸľһܸõġƴΪǲѡ
ôǲӺǲҲǰԼһѡ
ͷСһڼҪôء
ƺȫҪȥˣΨһԺľ֯Լɡ
Ϊû뵽ǲеĳȻĸĸ
ȥ֯СһʲôѾʼѧϰ֪ʶ
ǲҲðԼĿ⣬ͶڸľС
Ҳ֪ǲ̫ܸˣֻµ˶һɾǲиѹʵ̫ˡ
ǾȻڰ¶ʱ䣬ѾĥϺòҿʼˡ
ôݣҲĻʲô𣿡
ھİ칫ڣǲЩĿǲ
ģˡǲڵϣƽͳ
ûԹԣȻЩۣЩ࣬ڼ񾮶ӳµСӱֺҲí˾ҲΪһԱ
ǲôĹǲ˵ûбҪˣǱǫ
ǲҲںǿôˣȻϲ־ͱȥɡ
һܸɵ£˭ϲأ
ǲ֣һȷʵͦģȻԼЩԱȥ񾮽̫Сӡ
ǸֶӿǲһִġȻûзѶ˼еΪ淶Ƶġ
ֶľҶĿڱĺܺá
ִʱ磬ԼõĻĽ
ƶԵģЩİǣǲµЩ˸û취ֿ
뾯Ѿһ˼ˣˡ
ҲϣõЩͬõ˵ͬ
ǱĻԣֱ
Ӳµʱ䣬ѾϤǲΪ淶
Ȼõǲͬʽʼִˡ
񾮽̫СҪֻˡǲЦЦȻûܵԹҿû˵˵ҵĹֻء
ˣ񾮶ӳҲۻˡǲС˵񾮶ӳԹҲ̫ãҪҡ
㲻Ķ֣дۡǲҡҡͷֱӿ˵
񾮽̫ҵĶѣһʵ²Ҳ
սϻ˰ˡˣǺöԸˣ
ǡѰɣûҪô࣬ϾôԸ
˵ǲԼ̲סЦ
񾮽̫ʱǱǼ¡
ҽ񾮽̫Ҳ㲻£һûǡ
С˵ʲôǲ⣬ʱȷʵҲ۵ĲУԹһǲҲû
ҸǲҲбҪģʡСӲ֪ߵغȥҽ񾮽̫ˣǿɾ͸ˡ
֪ˣҲȥǽ񾮶ӳġǲҲǲ˼Ȼ˵ĺģ
һͽ񾮶ӳúദΪѵġ
ˣȥɣҲ˷ʱˡǲ˵ͷܿʲô
ˣļһҽߣֻҪҽˡϣһʦҽһѧ
ǣˡǲֱӻشûʽʲôˣһٶȣȥҵʵˡ
ܺã鷳ˡǲЦЦ
ȸˣˡǲվת뿪˷ˡ
ǲ뿪֮ǲɴ࿿Լûж
֮Ѿǲˡ
֪Ҫ˶ʱ䣬ģȫġ
ΨһЩϧǣǲٶȻЩˣȻһֱŬ
ΪǲһĳԱȷʵʱεõΡ
ӰӰô¡
ֱ£ѾԼŬˣǲҲȥ
һ֮⣬һǲЩɻģǾŮ˵⡣
ŮǱǲģ˵ǲˡ
ĲǲҲѾΪԼĵ̡
ǲиҰģǾȫѾһԼ
ԼΧ̫ε͸˽˭̫ġ
ȻǾһЭóĽҵõ˫ȷϣʱòˬǻòˬġ
ҡҡͷǲҲԸȥ˼Щˡ
ʱѾ·ݣǲҲûжʱˡ
ؼǣ˵Ҳֻʣ߸ҵʱ䡣
߸µʱ䣬ǲҲǱȽϽŵġ
仰˵ǲ׼ʱҲֻʣٶˡ
ٶ֮Ҳǲһδ׻ô
ǺǲԤеһĴӰźϵľҶһԼеĵλ
ǺԭһĴӰȥǲһ屳ӶľҶѡ
Ȼǲһݶ׵׼ǲҲʼ£һЩƽߺͼ塣
˵ףľҶôǲƴȫ£˺ͼ壬ɵͬ˿ҲԱɣ
ǲǲ̫Ըȥġ
ϣǸԼõʱȥӰԼЩ
߸µʱ䰡ǲ̾˿ϣһж˳ɣһλ̫ˣҲ׼ôˣϣҪʧɡ
뵽ǲ˫۲ıͲԲԼʧ


ڶһʮ ȡ
׼𣿡
һڣеˣվһѵС
վǰЩˡ
һڣÿһʱ䶼һδԡ
Դ⣬ǵʵΡ
ֲҲΪ˺ܶԱչʾԼĻᣬڷּҵĳԱ˵һĻᡣ
ҲվڶУֻԼ棬ϲıԡ
ѾڼҺͷּұʵ֪۷ּεŬֻҪǵͷϻǵǵòıġ
˵ǴһūһܡūʶˣȻԿܸġū

ѹȡūݵǡūΪڡūԡūǵ˽вƲ
Լ˽вƲһԵΪǿܡū˲ᡣ
ǱǡūҲڡūıΧڡ
ΪչԼġһȡǻƴȥԼȥõūʶ
ĽǣͬһݵˣͬΪūͬ飬ΪԼݣĺݡ
ɱǣʵµġ
ǱԼݣòԡͬһȼͬ
ڡūʼҲֻǡūѡ
˱пɺ֮ɺ޵Ҳĵط
һķּҲǿЩûа취ȥıͿܶѡ
籾һڼּƶȱƷˣҲǵһҶڼ¶ֵˡ
ƽɨһȦЩԾԾԵˡ
籵΢ЩǸȷʵмЦ
һȺ֪ˣūʼūҪ˵ҪԼŬūʶ
籱۾ɲȥЩÿЦȴ쳣ɱˡ
ΪԼˣΪԼɣѾ˼ᶨһϧһĶߺ
ʵҲ֪ǲǶߣôأ
ʵҲòȥεĹûʣʼնڰĵ·
úڣΪ϶·ҲΨһѡ
ȻҺǲȷʵ񰡡
ĬĬţ˫ۿ㣬ʱŶӶĶ
籵мԣҲԼҲԡ
̰ԼͷҲû취ƽ
Ŀ꣬ǲӦԼҪ㶨һĿ꣬һԼԱȵĿꡣ
ĻɵڽУҲڵȴڴԼֵĶһڼҵˡ
ֶԿѵԣʵԺܴ
Ҳұ֤Լ˻ڼһǷּңҲô⡣
ڼңôȻܺã»ḶһЩۣҲҪõԷĻ
ǷּңôҲν
ÿЩĶһ
һֲ飬־ҪñѪ߰Ѫ׼
԰籽ܶ鷳Ȼ»һ⣬ں
ںڵķѾˣԵ˺ܴӰ
һ齻ս֣籣աУ
ʱ籺ȻԼ֡
㺰Լ֣ܿЩоͷһЩɧ
˶ʼ˽ҪĻ⻹ΧԵ
ȫЩܸɴ˳
ĳܶˣΨһȤľĶ֡
ò˵һεƺ
ĶһڼҵĳԱʵǿᣬμӹڶߴս͵ߴս
汲ǸǧһľҶˣƺڵһߴսд˲С
˵һıǲģҾ˵Ҳǡһ塯š
˵ֻʮѾʹðһٶʮơ
ȭȭҲˣ˵һ¶ǿĶ֡
籲û̫⣬治˵յԽ࣬ԽӴͻԽ
Ȼսڵ֮ϵĸо
ҲòлսΪսѧ̫Ķˡ
籣
˶ߵѵպȻʵ˵ΪͻԵսشģԲŵɱ
Űɡƽ˵Ҳ޷ܣһּҵ˻ܰɡ
ȷʵû취ܣңҲɱպȻЦϾǣĺܶ˰
ˣɱ𣿡ĳȻɱƽȴ˿û䡣
ƾ㣿һսϹˣȻǰҲΪţŵĳƺھͱ˳衣
ղмЦЦôҿȡҡ
˵꣬ͬʱһ֮ӡԴֻһѡ̬ȡ
˶֪½սԲʲôгѰսģʽˡ
ͬһʱ䣬籺նԼİۣһ˾Ͳһ
ò˵յˮƽ㹻ģȭĿ¾ᡣ
ǸŲ˫֣ÿһ¶ܾȷĸ籵Ѩ
籵ıҲԲı㶼ЩĿ
Ҳսϵɱķǳˣÿһ㶼жĶÿһ׼ȷĶ㿪յ˫֡
ҲûзķȻûκεĽ࣬˵ûȭ
ûһγ֣ƺΣյĹӰ
ѧϰٶ࣬Ӵȷʵ˵û̫ô
ʵսľĲƸ
ŵȴĲ㣬ͬʱ˵ŵ㣬սС
˵սʱ䲢ܳӳƺռƣ籴ֻܲϵͺ󳷡
ڳ˶ϹӣǶķ֣ʵûжʲôв
ؼǣյĲǿȵġʩչȭսУĵٶȺܿЩˡ
籣ȻҲĲĲȴɱһˮ׼ĵٶĲ졣
ŮҲ̫˰ɣ
ֻ˵治սϻôõˣս飬ĺ˲𡣡
ѹԻɱڼּңߡ
Ҫ˵£ҲҪˡ
սʱһǶ̲ס˽
ȻǶЩɻ䣬Ҳòȷʵ
ЩּҵĳԱЩ˷ǳ籣ΪǾ籶ǵĻᡣ
Щǳм籣ǿŮ˾ǵӢۣһսսʤڼҵӢۣ
սڲϵسҲԽԽļҲԾˡ
û뵽ŮˣȻƵĳ̶ȡ
ȴɵƽ̬սҲսѧı顣
ԽżôҲԽ
ȻճƵٶȿʼˣҲ׼ȷץһ㡣
ãȡ÷ʽΣ
籺Ȼ˵һ䣬һķҲʼˣֻ˫ֺȻðɫĲ
籵յһơ
һǱŲȭͷƿյķֱؿڣ

һҽУյ˳ȥ͸ǿƲסһѪ
ЩѪЩСĵģ籽׵·ϡ


ڶһʮ Ԥ
ˮԼİ칫ڣϵһļЩε̾˿
λӰľҶδ̫Եı仯
ܶ鶼ǲˮܾģܶණܸıġ
ľҶ߲лһţֻĸˣȴŷ
ǲһⱻأ鱻ء
ȫڻӰĻҲûκο
òˮʶˣԼĵ黹Ƿ˰
Ӱûг׽ԼĿȨ
áˮŻģû㹻ľƿִӵĽڡͬѧεƿһС
ˮֻһ㣬ǩͬľ飬Ƿľ顣
ĵķӰʹԼλýȹ̡
ˮҲǹϾֻǳλҲֻжʮꡣ
ȻɫͷľҶһЩδػˡ
ڴĳЩʱԼҪӰ򳡡
ǰ⣬Լǰǲһĸĸ⣬ʶԼֻһǣߵĿܰ
ŲأԼĸû뵽ľҶڲȻô۸ӵĶû뵽ӰȻġ
ڰ칫ǰһѵļˮҲ̲ס̾˿
зִ磬ŲصġûóȻҲ֪Լûʸȥ
ŲľҶӰλʱҲֻĳЩֻ˵ǹġ
ΪλˣͳΪάԼ档
£漯ǿ£ԼҪߡ
³ѿʼתůȴк
ڻӰ¥ڣˮŵж䣬оĻԼġ
ƺоԼɢɲһõźţҲӲϣԵźš
ʱ칫ҵĴźȻ죬òˮŻع
ŵ˽󣬲ˮ¶ЩЦݡ
ĵӣ
ڵѾתˣͬǰһһʬĽʬһ㣬˸оİͿ¡
˻˵Ϣһᶨ־
ˮŲ֪׷ʲôȴ֪һжǲġ
òˮĸӵĸмǲͬʱҲǲǰѿŽ߶һ
ǲˮڰΨһĸҲԺ԰Լȹ̻Ӱλм
ȻĵλԼΣֻһ˶ѡ
ǲˮžÿŬԼҲЩ취
˵δȷʵ԰һҪĽɫֻδòˮЩãʲôʱǡδأ
ʦ񱨸档󣬲ûк֮ǰһƺӰǷ·ص˼ǰһ
ţĲָҲˮż򵥵ķһ±ҡҡͷ
̴սãƣ̵ȴҲǩͣսЭ飬²ɴ⡣
ҳΪӰĵһ꣬Ҹϣӡ
ˣľҶİȫӵҪһҪΣնɱѿУô
ǣʦһȥתǵġ˵ͷ
ȻҲףҲĲˣƺԼʦϵôǢ
ԼʦͰ֮䣬ƺһȥ໥Ӵ
ΪԼݵ⣬ı˰ͻӰ֮һͲ
Ĵѡ֮ǰͽ밵ģ˵
ͬʱĴӰĵӣӰҲ
ܺãȥɡˮĵͷǵö棬ڱ֮ǰ̫ˡ
ˮЦ˵仰ͷȥļ
ֻƬ֮ĸоû뿪Щɻ̧ͷ
ʲôô
еԥ뿪ڵʦƺ֡
Щ鲻òģˮżʱĴ˿ĻЩ顭
ȻˮͣԼĻʼ˼
ˮŲһˡ
ŵӰͨӰݳԼ˼ֵ˶ܽʦ뷨
ΪԸǲǺΪ룬ΪԼʦʧ
ĴȷʵܼѣЩĻ䡯ˣⲢ
ڰֲΪǲĹϵָһˡ
ڰ֮ҲʼһЩˣһλãһݣˮŲܲЩ¡
ϹսľҶ̸еȻʵʵĲпᡣ
֪ЩҪҲһᱻ°ܵˡ
Щܸӣӵĳ󡣡
ˮ˼һ£ڼ˵ƺ¶һЩģ£Ҫİˣ
ʦ˵ֱӵͷ
ҲоˣҺͰ֮У˴
ˮúܵͳЩ֪˭°֮вٶǵˡϣܲЩˣǵġ
ˣʦҲЩͳһģʦĴӰ
û˿ԥֱӴӦ
Լ뵽ԼʦһЩȨˡ
ǿ޷ˣĴӰĵӣˮǶ֮һ
ҪѡȻվڲˮһߡ
ؼһأǾǿǵԼ׵
ˣˮŵ˵ͷ
Ҫס㱻ˣǧҪڸˡ
İȫǵһλڣΨһĵˡ
֪ʦ˵
ʵҲ˰æ涼
ѾǾĲˣĳЩܸṩٵϢ
𣿡ˮһ£ŵ˵ͷˣһ˰
ˮźȻʶԼΪʲôȥǲһأ
ԼӰλã͸Ŭõ
ǲ֮ǰԤԹԼ»ΪӰĿܡ
ôǲ˵ѾԤ룬ôǲǡ
Ҳⷽ׼
ˮźȻ֣Լ˻Ӱһֱһɿѣһ֧ԼѰ
ǲһεĵλԼˮԼı֣ߵһ
ã¶ǲǶҲһõźŰɣ
ǲСôǲҰԼ˵˺ܶ⡣
ǱЭʲôģ˵ǲ
ʦһ飬˵һ¡õ˲ˮſ϶󣬿Ҳ뿪ˡ
뵽ʲôԼʦ˵һ¡
ʲô£ˮŴһЩ飬ƺúһЩ˵˵
ʦڴҹʱҲʦոճΪӰĴգȥݼ˴գĹǰ˰ٺϡ
ǰȥݼʱȴ֣֮⻹˵˵Ĺǰ
׼ȷ˵ǵյĹǰⲻʲô£ɲ֪Ϊʲôֲܾøý¸
ڹ۲ߵĺϰߣҲҪ񾭱̫պʹΪӢۣڹʱȥݼǺģ̫ࡣ
ǡ
ܾãһֲԤаʦ


ڶһʮ 
ʱĺܿ죬ȻˮŽһļõһ׼ύԼȥ
ʱ䣬뿪Ӱ¥Ը񣬱ټӰЩʱģʱȴС
һ뵽ԭϾ̲ҸЦݡ
λˣѾһˣȻϻûб仯ÿһҸͷӿ
һֱã͸Լõ
ӵһۿʱӡĨ޵ĺɫ
΢ЦվһɫֱЩ
ΪϵһѵļУһݾǱģǲһĸ顣
ҡҡͷˮſ˿ɫԼӦܼһЩʱ

ӳҾǻǲҪĺá
һߣǲŽ񾮽̫ľҶһɭȥ񾮽̫ƺԸ
ľҶڵɭʵ̫ˣҲ֪Ȼ⣬ǧʹľͶɵġ
ľҶŹԴĵ֮⣬ҲͬľҶڵĳЩ˲֮ء
ǲ˻棬Ҳи˻档
ôˣˣǲͷ
ӰȻˣȴάһ²¶ˣڵĴӰôá
һεõ鱨ԶӰɴѵԿ𣿡
Ȼ밡񾮽̫Цˣε̯̯֡
Ǵ谡Ǹû㹻鱨㻹ûа籸ϣ˹ȥ֪жٵأ
ûǲͽ񾮽̫ˣһҪȥҵ˾Ǵ裡
˵Ҳ˼ʱǲܵһ鱨
ǲ£ѲߵʱһεɭУ˻ĺۼ
ַǸоͬʱҲúüһ¡
ȴʲôûҵֻҵһЩµƤ
Сûкõķֺͻˣһϱǲ
ǲһʼҲû̫·ϣֱӹʱ¸ǲ
ǲϢʵһʼҲû̫ڷϡ
ǵǲµһЩϣԼǲǲһЩжһЩ쳣
ǲǲȻǲ°ܽҲǰ;군ˡ
ھľ黹ǲģΪ˵ǲµ飬Ҳȷʵһ๦
ǵжУǲķƺҲҵƬɭֻ֣ΪһЩ鵼ǻûüȥ顣
ĺǲʱԼбҪȥȷһ¡
ȻһֱڱʹӴֱӴ˴һЩ֤ݣǲҲȥ
˵ܴлòٵ档
ϾΪĻӰĵӣһŲصĺߣץеù˾ͻкܶɡ
ǲҲɵʵһֱһһĻ⡣
˵ǿûתǰܱӰ𱬷ըˣת֮һͱ̵
˵սϵĺպ治ǿЦġ
ԭУ̿Իסʬ⾡Ȼ̶ܴˣ
紫˱Ӧˣ֪Ĳ򵥡
Ҵ軹̫̫
ּ˲ȶĶȥоҿѾ˲ջˡ
ӵʱ򣬿Ǹ춹һġ
̺֮⣬һѿЧԿװ
ǲɲС裬ԺǸת˵ĴԲ⣬Ĳҡ
ǲȥʱֱӰѽ񾮽̫һקˣԸԸ⡣
Ϊ˱գǲܵǲȥ֪ͨǲʱ׼֧Ԯ
ţǲڵ֪ҵĳЩ֤ݡ£ǲġ
ûи߽񾮽̫Ϊ֪һ˵ˣһԲȥԴġ
ңҲþǴľݵ㰡
񾮽̫ǲƺûͣ˼ӵΡ
˵˼ǴĶ֣һȷԷǲ£һǿɾˣ
̫ۣĸ֪ǲƽ˵㲻Ѿ𣿡
ǲͣ˽Ųָָ˲Զһľԡ
ľУһɫ״ԴĶߣǲӡ
񾮽̫תͷȥʱоԼԿЩ͡
Ѿˣ˵̸ܶѾˡ
񾮽̫֪Լû취뿪ˣȻǲСӶŹԼ
һӵĲҡ񾮽̫̾˿ʲôƻ𣿶ǱˣȷǻҵҪĶ𣿡
ܲҵҲȷǲҡҡͷǲһ£ҲģҲɣ
񾮽̫û˵ֻĬĬĵ˵ͷ
ȷʵѾˣҶˡ
ôһջûУҲ⡣
ԭ㲻ʲô˵Ľ񾮽̫һҲһЩģҲ֪ԼҪЩۡ
֪ǲСӣ᲻ȻԼˡ
񾮽̫淢ĻҪΪǿС
ǲɲ֪Сʲôߵߵߡ
ӸµĿߣſ˵ȥˣ˵ҪԼȥң
ǲӡ
ƺ֪ǲ˼˳ɭȥ
ǲ˽ϵĶ񣬶֮£Ѿ̵֮ϡ
һ߻ǲо鷳鷳߱ˡ
תͷǲһ۽񾮽̫񾮽̫۾ܿ˫۶ǲ˵ͷ
񾮽̫ڵ״̬ƺֽ뵽ս֮ϡ
״̬Բʲô˷ĵļһһս
ǲҲʶһʱˣԼӦӦһ
㱾¶ûУսͱ˸ˡ
ĻرеĻҪ˸˲ʮӣ𽥿һһĵҡ
ҵڣһľҶ־ɫ׵վ
һͷɫԼһ˫ɫݳͫף۽ɫӳӰ
Ų԰׵ƤɫĹ״ֻվͻһĸо
˾Ǵ裬ľҶ˵֮һĴ衣
˼ﶼǷ𣿡ͷ
֪λ߲ʲô£һҰĲһֶӳһҡ
˵Ϊǲ£Լǲ޵ģôǲƽĿŴ裬񾮽̫Ҳͬʱ۾
ôǲġ費мЦЦ
УҪȥ֪ˣûˡ˵ҵݣбҪȻʲô˻ġ
𣿡ǲ˵ͷҾͷˣĻܶͻüˡ
Ŷб˼
԰Ҿ뿴ʵڣûҸȤĶء



ڶһʮ ʮ
һ˫ɫݳͫǲƺʲô
˴ͳεľƺЩܰ
ǲС֪ġ
һ֪Ϊֵˣһɵ
֪֣ΪֵˣΪľҶӢ۲Ž뵽ߡ
ԭҲû̫࣬ȻðľҶʵ̫ˡ
˭ֵ֪˻һǣһת˲ŵأ
ôûϵǣǲƺûȥļûͳ˾ĸ
֮Эˮ˺̸Уش֮һķֶӡ
ķֶӳΪоֶӵĴڡ
һڼ֮ΪվȷһٳΪǲһڶŵʵȨ
ٰ
˵ǲСһٶЩ˴ˡ
ҲȷСӵǺˣʵϡ
ڿǲһСӦʵϵġ
СϣŵһЩԼһϢ
һֶصĲ̣һֻԼĸоĺܴ񰡡
Ȼ֪㲻⡣
ͷ¶һЩЦݣǣò˵Ǹ˼˰˻˻
ôǷҿʵأ
ǲȻЩĴ̬ⷬǱƽ룬ΪңӦȨʸɣ
ǿҪʧˡ̾˿ɲ֣ľҶ¾ûʸѲҵİɣ
ȷʵǲ˵ͷϾǲǣҪʧˣˡ
ľҶûʸѲشģ¾ǲһˡ
ΪǶ˼¾Ӱս
ǰһһǲҲ
ڲͬˣǲĲ߶£ĴӰǲһĹϵ
ȻϵҪͣǲǲϣһ峤һǾĲ
ټǲδ·Ҳ֪Ұģ뿪ľҶʵûжٵʱˡ
Ҳһʱ䣬ӵľвȷԡ
Ϊǲеңô¼ķͱԭлҪ¡
ȻѾҲһƽ
Ѵ賹ƽԨȥ˵кܴô飡
ȻҲһҲֻΪ߻㵽оϻҪȴһʱ䡣
ֻҪһû뿪ľҶô͵ڻܵӰıӻ
ڵѾĴӰˣƻǺܴģǲҲ̫
ûкôǶԲˮҲûʲôô
ҪֻҳһЩĶȻȴ뿪
ͬʱʹѣʱǲֵʵʡ
ˣǲҲû˿ԥ
ڵһ̤˲ߡ
է֮䣬̵ʲѸޱȶޱȵ˴衣
ƺǳƽָĴʶˣĳֻСѡ
ķӳͶҲǲǲͬʱԾȥ
ͬʱסһֻޣһĽǶǲ˹
񾮽̫Ҳûɵԭأ֪ԼЩʲô
ȻǲŹҲᡣ
ǲʹ迪˲䣬ͳ̵
ס޼ǲʱȻǰһӳ
һٶȿ쵽զ࣬ȻûзĹΧȴҲô費òȥӦ
ֻҪҼǰȥôһ̴¾ҪԴˡ
üͷͣĶͬʱ쳣Эķƫת
ţһԾױܿǲͽ񾮽̫ĵ
˫ɫݳͫɨһǲͽ񾮽̫¶һЩζı顣
ʲôȤ飬ղһԼҲǵǲ
һƺûпǹ᲻˵ԼĲ
ʲôϣ
ֻǲͽ񾮽̫ûи˵Ŀռ䡣
ͬʱǰһԾе̵磬һһҵĳŴ迳ȥ
һ̴չֳԼĶɾ
ʮսһսУëû˵
ݡڡһ㣬軹йһ߽ӡ
ܿһǽǰͬʱסǲͽ񾮽̵̫
ҲһԾϣƺζ˼ĺ˼
һǵһμѼϺĬԣ໥֮Ҳûκΰ˵˼սһСӵ
ǿȥǸ̥˰
ǲͽ񾮽̫˶٣Ȼ࿴һۣƺҲͬһʱһĨ
ʵһԼߣǸȫȥս
ҲʶģǶСŶԷ
ĽǣȻͣȴĺѶԴʲôʵԵ˺
ҲûһսǶſԷıء
ˣ仰˵ľͲˡ񾮽̫¶޺ı顣
ֻʱ򣬸оѹ̫ˡ
ˣʲôˡ飬ֻй¶ѣԡ
ǽȥ𣿡ͷ򣺡ǿҪʧˣΪ滹һЩõĶ
仰񾮽̫ʱ˵֪ûʲô˵ˡ
ֱӸ𰸣ʵһǱڵı˼
ǾǴҪ涯֣Ƕˡ
ǲû⣬һˡ
Ľֻѡ˵࣬Լʲôȥ˵
ǲͽ񾮽̫һۣǶ֪ڵʲôģ治ʺս
ӳסɡ񾮽̫ϵЦȥɫޱȵ档
ȥ濴ȻҳŲ˶ãϣӳٶȿһЩȻҿֻȳѰ֧Ԯˡ
˵úܶ˵׷ɱһǲͦģһȻе¡
Ҳû˿ķԣ񾮽̫ʵô
Լǲ΢Щʧ
Ҳô⣬жһ˵ʵҲ÷Ҫȥ
ȫͨСӺʹսʵԼϵһŵжϡ
жϲ׼ȷҲ㹻ǲ׼ˡ
ӦúܴҪһЩʱ䡣ǲ˼һ²ſ˵ʮӣʮӿ𣿡
ɴɱҵˡ񾮽̫˸ۣʮӣһҶܡ
ԡǲЦŵ˵ͷʮӺ󶼻ܣ̫û¶İ
񾮽̫ƺҲʶԼʧˣɴ಻ȥǲһǰһ
ȫĲƺһϢʼɢ


ڶһʮ սϣ
ǲĬĬڴĵʵڣܷɡ
ɺ˫ۺͲڶµ֣ȴʾĲƽ
ʵң˭ΪΣأ
ĬĬĴܣʵҿʮֵȴҲ㹻ĸ
ͳ˸⣬ǲо̫
ؼǣƺ֡֡֡죬֢ĸо
֪²ʲô˵ĵطҪĵط
Ψһž㹻ͨ磬ҸԱֵĲɡ
ǲĬĬ뵽ʵȷʵܰ
Ӧ˵治Ǵ裬ȻĳЩΪ˶ģĺܶණ˲ò
ǲԼҲһʵңȻѾһˣǸطǺϲġ
ǸʵҲһ죬øҲøˡ
ʹʵұȽһȴԵЩˡ
Ժлᣬѯһ´Ʒɡ
ǲҡҡͷûԼʲôѰҴƷġ
Ҳż񾮽̫ʹ趷øһЩɡ
ʮӣǲ񾮽̫õһڵ㣬Խ񾮽̫Ӧһޡ
ԭǲûбǽ񾮽̫СԼ˵©ˡ
ƴսʮӺ󣬻оȥܣ˵СӸûдﵽޡ
Ȼ˵ĳ̶ȶﲻҲǡս״̬ˡ
ǲƣСʵˮƽӦÿԵֵʮ嵽ʮӣߡ
ǲŲżȫȥѰԼҪҵĶ
ڽ񾮽̫סŪˣ
ֻ˵ԼУǲǰͽ֧Ԯ
֧ԮŲǾҲˡ
ϣֵôɡ
ǲĬĬ뵽ʵҵĸȥ
Խȥ֣֡֡ԽǴ̶
ǲҿ˿ܿһš
ƺЩǴź󷢳ġ
ƿţ̶ִġ֣֡ӭ
һУҲǲоͷƤ顣
䲻ܴ󣬵Ŀռڣٷʮϵάգ
άյļ۸жߣǲ
۸һ棬һڻȡǳޣ
ڴһڣȻͰôࡣ
֮ǰռ˵ģ֮ġ
ⶼһֲ֣ԼһȨƵı֣
һǲϸЩάڵˡЩƺţȴ˻ԣдҲСҲŮˡֻһͬص㣬Ǿǵıƺʮֵʹ࣬ЩƷϣðЩѿǲǵһʱͷӦˣطǴŲغʵǧϸʵҰɣ
û뵽ȻôáǲЦȻҵһĵط
ĵʵоĶʵܶҲܷӡ
˵ԴԣǧϸоֻһĿѣΥĿҪо
ǲԭ˼ҵκһĿС
˸뷨뿴ܲҵһЩҪϡ
뵽ǲ̿ʼ䵹Ѱ
ıʼǣоûзŹ
һȷǲҪġ
ʱ仹ܳҲż
ֻû뵽ǣһӡдšʵ嵥׼ʱ
غȻʼʵƺҪһ㣬ɫ˲

˼ǲǾԶְ̫ˣԸɴ֧
迴ǰȫעĽ񾮽̫¶˹Цݡ
ǰѶ̫ˡ
ǲ񣬿ϧˣǾĲѾûʲôϣˡ
㣬ϣҪҪңһµء
ҿˡ񾮽̫ҡҡͷ
û¶ֶĵļЦԴЦ
ڹͦõģҾöӳӦжû
ʵж϶ǹؼؼǣӰĵӰɡ
ͷˣЩǿЩȴԸı䣬ҵݡ
ⶼԺˣֻ˵һ̫һţϣ̫ԺһЩʵѡ񡣡
񾮽̫üͷĻЩǺܿƽ
ȻЩԽ񾮽̫ĳܴΪ仰Ѿ˵һ£Ǿݿ´Ѿ֪ˣ
ǲ֪Ӱǵ岻¡
֪Ļô½񾮽ĳЩˣӾͻøѹˡ
۳εĴ󣬽񾮽̫Ҳһ¡
Ǿսʱ̬Ӱ죬ôҲͲԶˡ
һ񾮽̵ֱָ̫衣
ƽĬȻƺȫ˴Ļ
һôǳͣǽ񾮽̫ݣڱֳ״̬ôǳϲ
ȻõģôҲһºˣҪ嶯һһȤܡ
˵Ŵ̧ͷһѳĿб˳
ûҺֳ˽Щκε飬ҵʦӦûҲ⡣
ΪĻǻܻ𣿡
䣬ֽѾ˽񾮽̫ǰ
ٶȣ֮ǰ죬ҲӵĿ£
еĽЯֻȻɵơ
ĽĶ֣Ŀƿֲ˼㣡
񾮽̫һں侲֪ԼԵĵʲôˡ
ԼҪ侲ƴܻ
ֽӳ񾮽̫Ҳˡ
ֻ΢΢תһµ棬һһıһС𻨡
Լͷһһơ
񾮽̫ͷ·ܵһ޿ƥе̵˲䷢ƫơ
ã񾮽̫ķӦٶȼ죬֮ͽŴһԾ
ݡ¡ǹ
߸Ծ𣬽񾮽̵̫ҧ˿У˫ֱŵ˲˽ӡ
ոҪ׷ȥǰռðһɵĵش̡
͹شѹǰĿռ䣬òʱ׷
񾮽̫ҲûסΣһͱ˱֮ǰٶȡ
һ˦֣һѾеǰ
΢΢һЦһĺܹӭһ
񾮽̫ȻᣬִǰУʼ˲͹
һһ죬һһݣһһݶ
ûǲΪ׸ıȷʵ̫ˣĵҲôЩ졣
Ϊ㵵ķ֣ԼȻСѹŴˡ
Ľãɽ񾮽̫ĵá
񾮽̫ڽڷأһʱ֮ҲҲһ൱
ⳡսȨڴ迴Ӧεı
ܵıƴУ񾮽̫ûơ
Ҳûǣ񾮽̫һݿɲ򵥣˵սĸ
ʵҲˣ񾮽̫ԽսԽףƺûгΪĸ
ô費ɵ̾˿治Ǹ˰


ڶһʮ ս£
֪񾮽̫ʵҲһżȻķ֡
ľҶѰҺʵĵطԼʵҡ
оͰˣ񾮽̫ΪѵǸɭ֡
񾮽̫ȷʵкܲĸ֪ǴĴҪ֣ȷʵҲ㲻һôѵ顣
ɲɴ跢һҲĲһ㡣
һЩ˼󣬴ҲԼӰԽ񾮽̫һЩ顣
ĽôЩԾΪϵı˵񾮽ֻ̫һƽ߶ѡ
ûмʽľӢѧУɼҲƽƽ档
ڵڶߴս֮󣬾ֱӡҵսսҲûʲôֵĿı֡
ˣľʵע⡣
ǼСһѵ֪ⲻʲôͨˡ
Ծ󣬴Ҳʼĵ飬ҲЩĪ
Сȷʵʲôһˣ˵Щˣڼʮǰʲôͨˡ
ȴΪһߣĵز
˽ЩͰõĽȫԺУûкӰĴ㡣
ľҶʲôʵҲֻźûа취ټĻԻ͡
Сɴ൱֪ҲǸԻ͵ļһЩɡ
ֻڣСɳˣһΪԼĶ֡
ôоǳĺЦʱı磬Ҳ಻ĪĹ°
Ǿһ֮⣬ϣһ˵
˫ɫݳͫ΢΢һһ͸ıս
˵ڵĴˣ
ǱӰ֫
ֵ˽񾮽̫͵һһŤ˽񾮽̫
˲仯Ϊ񾮽̫˹
񾮽̫ʮƽе̵΢ƫתſµĵ̴ֱ֣
أ̵ͷ໥ײеĳֱӻ
ӰʱĺȻһͣ١
ͣȻֻм֮һʱ䶼ûУȴͽ񾮽̫δˣ
ɢտĳֱӶ׼˽񾮽̫ĸ˹ȥ
أ
񾮽ֱ̫ӻһڵϵǼľ塣
Э̫ˣڿƶͻȻͣ٣󷢳ܶ˿¶Ӧ
񾮽̫ȴӦˣȻûдۣķӦȴˣڲΣ˲ʹ
ȵһϣ񾮽̫һԼֱۣһѪۡ
ȻǱ˵ˡ
Ͼ̬ŵЭԣ˭ܵˡ
ֻƶԽ񾮽̫˵ʲôһĶŴ裬ʱ׼ý
˼̫˲ȷʵⰡͷϷŸոտʼ׼𣿡
˹ȻֻǴûз֣Ѿ𣿡񾮽̫ѵÿˣɱרע
ţͣһ£ܿƺܵ˷ˣ֧Ԯ˾͹Ը𣿡
ܲܶԸ治˵ǿȷŵǣҰȫˡ񾮽̫ƽ˵
̫˽ǲˣһԲԼ뵽֮С
һжϿֻҺ֪Բôɵ
û񾮽̫ȷʵ̫˽ǲˡ
֪һԲ¾뵽˵ĵ̣
ȻЩǱεǽ񾮽̫ɲɵ
׼ǲһˣŲʹأ
ѡսҲԼ˼֪ԼǴĶ֣ҲûмԼʵ뷨
ҪԭȥǸңһɾ˰
ˣԲʲô򵥵ĻɫΪҪԵĿ㰡
񾮽̫һǸҵڣ̾˿οҸ֪ǲ˵ʮӸǺ
ʮܳͲˣֻ˵ˣʵҿҪ͸ɾˡ
˼㻹˽ĶӳЩʧЦ˵ĹϵˣҲҪӼˡ
̷֮󣡡䣬˫Ѿӡˡ
ڵϣһͨӡٸ֣ߴӡ˳Ž񾮽̫ٶȥ
񾮽̫ʱ̱ž裬̵̿ٻͷʱն
Щ״Դߣ񾮽̫һ֪ȫǶߡ
ҪǱҧһڣָǿҪ
ҲûţʱѾ˽񾮽̫ǰеĳŽ񾮽̫һ̡
񾮽̫Ӧ˹ᵶס˴һֻԵʵ̫ˣ
ֻԵĵ̫ˣܶطչ˲
Ϊ˶Щߵ˺ҧ񾮽̫ҪҪϵŤû취ʹʲô
һҲץˣһתֱӶŽ񾮽̫˳ȥ
ǱӰ֣
񾮽̫߷ɣҲû˿ͣ٣Ķߴð
񾮽̫̻ӵֵһתոأ̿ߡ
ֻǴ·Ӱߡ
һţ񾮽̫߷ɳȥֻһν񾮽̫ƺ׼
ɳȥʱһľͷЩϢͣһϡ
̫ˣ赭д̬ȷ·ڸһû
񾮽̫Ҳ΢˿ΪܵѾĽӽˡ
ȻƺҲоˣ΢ҡҡͷͣĶ
̧ͷɱ΢ЦһҲܾˣû뵽ǲСôܵӣǲˡ
ǲ񾮽̫ɫƽȴҲЩࡣ
ǲһ峤ˣǲڲ֪ѾΪôҪ
ˣΪֹɡҡҡͷ
ʵиҪ㣬ʵˣǻҵõ֤
ֻ˵Ĳôᱬʲôأ
ݡȪӣ˵䣬Ѿ˽ӡ
ĻȪӸǷΧ󣬽񾮽̫ԤƿʵҶĸǷΧ
ϧ񾮽̫ܲס裬ΪЩ߻ڲϵĳΧ
趯ûͣһνӡ˫ְ˵ϣݡޱ
˲䣬ض
һƬǵĵطֱݣ·һжᣡ
񾮽̫û뵽ԼԤȻˣǲһﲻı˰ɣ
ôȸˡͷҲʼ³ˣֻ˵ЩˣҲ㹻ˣϣĶӳŰɡ
񾮽ְ̫һ룬׼ȥĴҧҧ
תͷȥһƬ̮һƬĵط񾮽̫ƺˡ
һ̣ǱȪӸǵȻ𶯣һɫľִ³֡
ģһɺ˫۵Ĳˣ˳ǲ˵ı·ֺδ
ǲɫƺЩѿ֪ӦԵĴʩû뵽Ĺϳ
ڻµĴ裬ЩĿ⣬ǲҡҡͷ֪Լֻܷˡ
û°ɣӳ񾮽̫ܵǲߣ´
ã㱻ˡǲ˵ͷ̾˿ϧˣܶණû취óܶණҲûü̫ˡ
ǾЩϧˡ񾮽̫ƺҲЩΣˣ̫ˡ
ŰɣǲҡҡͷȻ˽񾮽̫ɫʵǧһİɣ
㡭˵ǧһʲô
ûʲô㣬ʵҾǽоˣǻȥɡ
ǲһ嵥ļ˽񾮽̫Ȼתͷͳɭȥ
񾮽̫ԭأе嵥оЩ


ڶһʮ ¶
ǲ񾮽̫嵥ʵҲûʲô̫Ķ
ȴ¼˴ҪʵϣԼʵ
û֣ǲ˻ʵˣûκε֡
ݱıʼǶӡˢʽûκεֵ
ֻ˵ʵ̫ˣϵǲЩǳ鴤
һʵңǾԲݻٵģ
Ǵˣô赭дô⣬·ȫЩһ
ȫҲû⣬ϾʵҲ̫ˡ
ʵعȥϵͳΣҪܵϾս
ǲ̾˿һβ޹ˡ
ܲɽмҵԼĴ԰ɣ
˵ģˮſ¾ͲԸ֮ĺĲ̨ܷϰ
ˣıˣһжλҲֻǸ߻ãҲΪδĳЩʡ
ǲĬĬĳɭȥܿͷǲ˵Ϣû⡣
оǽ񾮽̫һ᲻Լˡǧһ尡
ǧһ壬ǲԼֱǴ˵һĴڡ
ҲʱʵЩûмκһǧֵˡ
ǧָҲһΪ֮ݲ̫ˣƽոͼ
ǧһΪĳЩԭ򡪡սĳЩߣһѾʧǵС
һôһ㶼ǧ䣬ǧһ
ǲһţһ߳ǲȥ
ȷʵ񾮽̫һĲǧ䡣
ȻһŲƵĲҲǳ
ٶȡսʽԼԸ񣬼ֱһǧ䰡
һѧ˸񣬿ǲСˡ
ȻǲҲСһֻӳ̶Ȼᱻްθߡ
Σ
ǲߵǲߺǲʵղҸоһǿĲʹ轻ˣ
ûУ񾮽̫ˡ
ǲƽ˵̾˿һ̫ˣȷʵҵ֤ݣʵҶˣڡ
һﻹǽǲ̾˿óЩʧ
ǲΣûȥѯʡ
ΪţǲԲʲô⡣
ûдﵽ޳̶ȵսǲͲûʹá
һʹãǾԲô׵ô뿪ġ
ǲԴı̶Ȳ˽⣬ȻҲ뷨
ҪоĶǺͳӰЩϵ
ǲмЦЦ飬ûĳЩ˵׿ϣ϶ġ
Ӱоǲһ£¶һ˿ݣһĿϲ
оӰоʲôҪ漰ʵģ
˼ȥҲֻһǾľֲµѪ޽磡
վڻӰЩľҶ߲ĽǶȣû⡣
ϾľµĺպǵԺơ
һѾʧ˵Ѫ޽Ū»˭ῼȥ
վλߵĽǶȣȻһеˣܿܰԼ⡣
ҲãҲãǲǳеεˡ
ǲǵڿƪһΣӰǧоƻ˿
Ȼ߿ԼֹͣĿĿŲء
һ˦ûͬ⣬ŲĸҰǧʬڳ
վѪߵĽǶ¼ֱǼ̤ǵߵ飡
ľʧǿ԰ľҶӰŹŪоϸ
ôǲǵҪǵѪ޽ʱֱץǵˣ
ǲҲΪ뵽һ㣬ɫŻôд۵ǺľĴڡ
ȻǲߵͲдۣͨдȫһԪĴڡ
ǶǲһĶоĶԼ˰
תһ룬ӰЩľҶ߲Ǵˣ
оӰʬǣδеץǵˣôΪʲôҪͳκ͹Ͻ
Ҫ¶ı飬֤Ѿˣѵȥɽһ˽𣿡
ǲɨǲһʱ֪ʲôǺĴĿҲع𣿡
ȻᣬûôɵҲûôӡǲҡҡͷ
ӵͲҲعˣⲻǵԤڡ
ǣɲ֪ǲȥɽе˰
Ҳ֪Ҳ֪ǲһǲһȻԼһ
ȻֱͨӾȷӰˣǿ취ȴ裬һЩ̫õľٶ
һϵĴȣ治СأҪ֪ϲĵӣҲܵĵӰ
ԭУˮųŹ˾β¼ȵ鱬˶壬ܴԴ˰ɣ
ӰĴҲúõһ¡
ΪȶԼͳΣڴ鳹ױǰ˵ʹѴչʾԼġƽס롮
ǣչֳһԼܡɡ˴㹻ʱȥľҶ
ȻǵһЩ鷢ɡ
ıץЩͬҪд裬ҴԺͳʲôҲҪ군
̬ˣһƽͬʱǳɵĻӰ̨ºмܾ
ֻżŲؿʼ޼ɵѪ̼ҪԱȻǲһŲҰ
ЩͬǲŲԼӰαƵ˸ƭˡ
Ҳ̿УϮҵӰûһһĻ
»ҪʱĴĿɡǲҡҡͷ룬¸Ȥˣڸĸˣ
ж಻ϵڵ飿ǲ̾˿
ھĸĸڼڵƺʶЩ鷢˸ı䡣
Ҳʼǲصͨ˶ԽǺ˶ܽӴ
ܺãԼһֻ֮ԽԽǲ˵ͷ
ӰǸηˣȴԼ棬ɱ˰峤
ܵϻӰҹһӣֻһ峤ǲȫûǲĵ٩
ȲǱȲûʲô˼ȥϵġ
ֻгԼĲ㣬иȷĽ򣬲
ǲСӣǲĿġ
ôᣬͿ͸ôĶ
ǲĺܻСӣǲǱʲô꣬һսթ֮ġ
˼룬ֱһʱˡ
Ȳ˵ûСӴСǳ
ؼǣСӻһԣͣѾûԿԣ
ǶԣϵֻȨˡ
ǲɲ֪ԼǰܵĽʶЩԵľٶȻõĸ
û뵽ǲ⣬Ȼ¶ˡ


ڶһʮ ҵĸо
ǲµľͺףǲǰֻһͨıҵѧѡ
ȫͿ̰ӡУЩʲôսթԵûһϵ
֮ԱӣǱ硢ʱƵġ
еѡϲԼǰӣӿ˵ǰӡ
Ӧһ仰ǲ̾˿ԽɳԽˡ
ɣȥӦ㣬ҪѧӦ硣
ǲһ·ģܿǾͻصǲء
ڿ˵ǲһڣȨƵˡ
һֶϵôãȻ·˵Ŀ
ǲǲһȻܻӭһЩϾǲǼԵ֮һ
ŷḻײȻ˽ܡ
ȻǲĲʶȫˡ
ھӣ÷ǳϤ
Щ˶ʶǲǲ䷶Լĺء
ǲû̫Щǲһ΢ЦĶЩ˵˵ͷǾͼǰС
ֻǲ֣ȷʵһЩԱǰǸܼġ
ƹЧǲҿ˿Ц˵ЩӦĳЩ˵ĶѰɣ
ǵģЩ˸ҽǺ͵ǡ
ǲ˵ͷҲһõĿˣٱҪһЩ˵ǸƺһЩ鰡
Ŷôˣǲüͷ治Щ顣
Ůƺ治ʡİָ֪ʲô飬Ů˺սսġ
΢һ£֪Ů˿ܸʲô飬Ǿռˡ
»Լ˵ģں£Ҳɵ̫Ĺע
ֻҪȷһһûиʲôĻͻȷܶˡ
һǰһյҽƲӦ֪Ϊ˿ˡ
ǲǲһۣǲҽԺһЩĳЩҪıرƷǡ÷¡
ȥҽرƷ㲻𣿡ǲȷһЩˣ˿
УǸǱ籴˵İɣǸʲô
ǵģǼˣ˺֡ǲû̫µЩ
СѾͷȷʵϧˣʼǸּңҲҪСģһڼҵΪͶ״
ǲڣİɣⷽС
ˡ
ǲ˵ͷһż˵籣зִ磬ҵǺֵǮġ
ҿɲΪԼ⣬ļֵҲǳĴ󡣡
ǲ˵ͷǲСɴԼ뵽Σյĳ̶ȡ
ĺ߲Ż˷ģӦģĺҲ˲òСġ
һ£͸Իؼˡ
Ȼ㲻϶˳ǲԣѾҵҪĶˡ
ǲصҺǲѾ׼˷ˣ֯ڳæ
ǲڷߣϻһСƣ鿴ȥ
׼ȷ˵Դӹ´һҵͲ
ǲڼеĵλڽڸǴǲһĴͳΪ˾Ĳ
ֲ˼飬ֱǵ
Ҳ֪ǲδĳɾͿ»ǳĿţҲֻǲӵĺȡ
˾һǲȥĹ
ְҲǲİ칫ϣڻؼҾһȷϺҲͬǲӵĴְ
ʵǲھڣΪӵĹע˲ܽӴĺܶ顣
ȻѡǲҲ
һһͣһ˿ڡ
ȵͽǲص˷䣬ǵȥ̱þ
ϣȫ֪ʲôʱѾһֽ档
ǲҿ˿ȷû˺߹ȥ
дۣǲһֽûʲôֵķĩ߱Ķ΢˿
ͳޣǲŵİֽչܿͱЩˡ
ǲˮµֽֽдĶǲ°͡
һǸ˵ԼôģʵǲвˮŵĿޡ
Ȼ˵ֽҪĿģϣܺԼǲ档
ԼҲñӰѹƵ̫𣿡ǲЩЦ뵽
ǲھͺͲˮ޵ΪӰһܡ
ǲûǴĻӦͲˮŵĵһ̯ơ
ֻǵʱˮûţ˵Щɻ⡣
ԭĴӰҺܶ鶼̣Ըġ
ΪԼûгΪӰʸ
ĳɹǱӰƼεģĶǲġ
ڲͬˣǲһ󵼣ټǲķ֪Լĳɹкܶء
¼ıǸǲһİæ޷ĨĹؼ
ҲӰĹϵЩ»
ǲһ⣬һؼء
¾ǲһ߸ĸﱻ˰ɣ
Ӱ칫ûǲһˣû취飬Ǻܶණǿƶϳġ
ˮǰŵǾᴦǲһ⣬Ұǲһıڵδ
ֱڣĸı䷽ûг̨ⷽķûһ㡣
ˮŵƷֵģսϵıֺԭеı֣Ҳ˵һ㡣
ȴѾ˵ˡ
ʲôȴֱӷ˰ɣ
ĻôǲýĻ»˼
ҿѾָ˹Ҳ÷ˡ
³ȥһ¡
뵽ǲֱֽյ߳Լķǲ˴˸к
ôҪȥ𣿡ǲ֯ʰǲĻЩȵʵʲô𡭡ǸҲʡ
û£ûг顣ǲһ߳һ˵
ֻǺȻ峤룬Ҹ˶ѡŻһ㣬֪ģ˵
Ҫ˵峤ǲҡҡͷ
峤ǶܲĵλܸߣҲܶ峤
ˣȥذɣСЩ̫ΪѣһҲǵѡ񡣡
ǲһ£Цŵ˵ͷתͷȥˡ
̬ȣǲӺǲ鶼һ¡
Լ֪׶ãûмǲЦˡ
ΨһЩ¶֯о¼ƺЩֵֹģǵĿǰΪֹĺܺá
⣬žһּҵĸоɡ


ڶٶʮ 
ɫϮˣǲǲ
ǰԶĵϣһѿޡ
ǲڵõˮŵϢֱӰڿǲ˳
ǲƺЩԹ˼ô飬Ͳܵȵڶ
εǲֻܽ˼䣬óλ峤˻Ǻ۰Լӵġ
Щ飬ǲѯʲô顣
ǲĽǲҲʶôˡ
Ĵ̨һ¶ˣȻЩ鼱һµʱ䣬Ҳ㹻λĴĿܶ顣
һμ棬ҪѯһЩص顣
ϵĻĴĿĿ֮䣬ϵѵĸˡ
ŵȴʱ䣬ǲҲǲúýһ£ԲˮŵʱӦȥ˵
ʵǲѾ˸壬򵥵ĺǲ˵һ£ǲͲٶԡ
ǲһ˼֮Ҳͬ˵뷨
һκûᣬһչԼֵͬʱҲòˮŸ߻رĻᡣ
ĵȴʮңˮŲźȻ˵ǰѿ޵һԡ
̧ͷˮɫԴǸĿǰλǲ֪ԼʱЩˡ
û취ӾѾС
ΪӰȷʵʱȥ飬ֻһҲһ
ǸˡˮŲ˼˵ΪЩ鵢ˣԡ
û£ĴĿҲյǲҡҡͷ֪ĴĿʲô¡
ʵһȫ֪ˮǵĿģЩ黹ǱҪˮԼ˵С
ⲻǲҪ󲨷ˮţǲˮ黹ǡ
ǺϵƽĹϵ
ǲҲƽվһû˵ҲڵȴŲˮſڡ
˵ЩΪ顣ˮ̾˿Ŀ⿴ǲ
¼ǰڲ֮ҵһ˵һЩɻʱЩӦˡ
Ȼ𡣡Ȼ˵ĺޣеǲû⡣
˵ͷȻźǲò˵ҵ뷨ȷİ
ĴĿλҲġǲҲ̾˿
ʵҲ⣬̫ҲˣҲûʲôִ顣
кܶ뷨кܶıҲᡣ
ֻǵĻǰˣֻܰǵ뷨¡
ǲӰЩ˻ǺԹģɲŹᡣ
ܾ˵Ҳûʲô̫⣬ˮĸܾˡ
ȻԼ棬ǲˮŴʱҲߣҲó
ʱ޵ĸˮŴ磬ɲᡣ
һǡ
ˮƺȷʵûǲĻֱӿѯʵ
棬Ӧô
һĸĸ﷽Ѿύȥȴֱӷˡ
һóĿ˸ûп̫顭
֣峤˵һʵֻһĻǰˣӰ϶ǲľҶĻˡ
ǲ˲ˮŵĻڰӦòаɣ
ǵģڳ˿ҵԷܵġˮûзϡ
ңľҶ֮ʵ˰һڰĲš
ǽиŲ쵼ġ
ǵĶܴҲܴ󡣡
ˮǲǲ͸¶һʵͲӦ˵飬ٶҲǲüͷ
һȫǵıְ
ϸ룬ڲˮźǵĹϵȷʵܡ
λãټǲ󵼣ӰĲ̫ΣӰһЩҲĺ
ڸӵǲλߣǸܵˡ
Ųص⣬ǲȫ⣬ͨѾ֪ŲǰʱΪ
ľҶһδϣд󺰡һ׿¥ʿ
ǰԼĲ¸ĵĸɸɾ
ǲĿǰϵǹȥ漯ţұֲһµĹؼš
ŲôʧȻҪ齨
ҲǣӰΰѰϵһҪԭ
Ĳ²⣬λҪǵҰĵж
֪ĿӰ᲻û㣬ҪѰڻӰĲŽȥء
ˮŶӳĺܲùǲҡҡͷĺˣҲû׼
𣿡ˮ̾˿Ҿ֪㵱ʱ˵ÿ밵Ŀĵģֻû뵽ôԶ
һЩ׼б޻ʵ뷨ô죬Ͼʱ״̬С
ǲûзһ㣺ָˣôҲԿǽһˡ
ֶӳ𣿡ˮ˼һ£ҡҡͷ
ֶӳҿ԰ţǿû㹻֡ңһֶӳƺҲЩʲô
ȷʵڲˮڵһֶӳ̫Сˡ
ݲˮŵжϣܰ忨õλãҲܵʲôλãҲֻһֶӳˡ
ڽһǿǰĲ˰
ϣһһЩţϧûʲô˿ˡ
ˮŶӳ̫Сҵ뷨ˣֶӳ׶ʲôǲЦЦҾãˮŶӳӦҲһЩˣ𣿡
ǵģÿȥЩԱǳЧĿˣλӰҡ
ˮȻžĿȴûʲô𾴵˼ˡ
ӰЩʧ
ľҶ̫ܣ漰ܡ
Щܵʲôȥ鿴ȴΪЩȫ˸
ĿӰ˵Щʺֻеȵ졯˲С
λͰȰƽĿӰأ
֣Ѿ׼ˡʱǲˡ
ԤϵˣһЩ
ǰ׼һЩǲһˣǾ񣬶дۡ
ǲ̽鰵ܣȥ飬ǻ㣬Ҳִֻ
ǲĳԱˮһ£һǲ
ǵģ峤£߾һˡ
ǲЦЦĹߣԷʹá
ң˸ɵǾͻ˳
ϾǣҲǷǳѺ鷳һ¡
ǲĽòˮˣǿеЩǲһĳԱʵǱЧ峤̣
ÿһߴ峤ʵˡ
ǼǴСһ𳤴󣬶츳
ֻǾĥԵĽ̵˸ָµļ⣬Ҳֻμһ¡ѭ峤ָʾ
ǽ밵𣿡ˮЩԥЩЩ˻һЩ̫õ顣
ȥ¾ͺˡǲƽ˵
ѿγɷֶӳЩ˽ȥʱǻڿûʱǻǲء͵ǣǹӶͺˡ
𡭡ˮ˼һ£˵ͷ
ˣ͸ǴˣЩֻƻǵĺꡣ
ǻ밵濨һн󡭡
˵ˮһĴţҲǲһĳԱ



ڶٶʮһ Ų
ǲŰ
һջԵ鰡
ǻӰֱӣֻӻӰһ˵
˵ǻӰڶεһˡ
ܳΪȫεĵһУҪԭǰĳɷ̫ˡ
ͻӰǣļ壬ֻʲôߵЭһԱ뵽С
˵ʵһӴŦ硣
ӰһεĲӣӦڻӰԼӣϾǻӰѡġ
ӵĳԱʵͲжˣѡؼػΡ
ΪӵҪΪʵڻӰΣյʱܱӰѡ
ӰսѾӹˣǵʵҲֻʣЩˡ
ǲˮŵĻһ£һϢ
ǲһܽ밵ôѾ˵Ӱϵǲһķ俪ѺۻԽԽˡ
յĺãѺ۽Զû취ڱ޲
ǲɲᣬڶĴĿӰԽ⣬ҲԽԸȫ֧֡
ȻҲ
Լ治ܶ˼ɲԸԼĴĿõĹϵ
ˣˮšǲޱ˵
ʲôõ飬ôɱǡ
ǾԲΥǺǣͬҲǵҲ顣
ǲüͷǲ⻰˵ÿɾЩˡ
Լȱ̬Ȼ󻹡⡯˵һͬЩˣ
ҡҡͷǲҲúһʲô
˭еС˼Ⲣ֡
յ˭ǲ⡣
һҲ˳ĴĿǰڼӰ
ֻһǲЩͷΣǾǰǲһ忪ţܻ뵽С
ȻãѾܷˡ
ĻҪҲֻˡ
ͲЩ֪νļһͨб¶ԼͿȥնǵˡ
ֻǸò̫ǻ᲻̫
ֹˮ۾ʵЩ죬ǲԼбҪҼȥӴһСˡ
ҡҡͷЩԺ˵
ǲĿ⿴˲ˮţǰĴҲָ˹
ô굽ЩҪԱЧĿӰģֻҪ취ڵĸλߡ
ǣܶͱüˡ
ϣҪչһˮһĿܼᶨ
ô͸׼ǻִһЩǳ޵񣬿¡
û£Ԥȥ
ǲڣǲһֱӿ˵Ѿ˸׼ҪиֵĸѹǶǺϸߡ
ǲ죬ѡ˳Ĭ
֪ǲ仰˼Լ֮ǰ˵Ǿ仰ûʲô÷ġ
ǲЩɹȥѾ׼治ʲô򵥵
ȻҪЭٵôΣաѵȻͳΪǵҪѡ
ǸҲȻ顣
ˣллǡˮŵ˵ͷ
ǵЭӦÿȹԼλá
ͬʱҲϣĵ˳һЩͬʱ漰̫İԱ
ϣõģֻλϵˣôֹۡ
ǲҡҡͷĴǸģˣһ鱨Ҫ͸㣬Ȼ֤ѾˣǸ׼Ҳá
鱨ˮһ£Ȼṩ鱨ǺҪɣ
ࡣǲЦЦ׼ȷ˵Ѿ֤ʵ˴ȷʵʵ顣
֮ĺĵĿҲ㲻Ҫˡ
ȻҲⷽӴȣҪһ׼Ϊ
ǲƽİԼ飬ԭԭ˵˳ûйͼӴס
ΪûбҪȥͼӴףҲ֪顣
ҲĲⶼҪ
ҪǣŲزܵòκεȨûκ˱ӻ£ȥ飡
һع⣬Ҫ군ӰҪ군
βټŲĳӰӰӰ
ò˵ӰѹŲôһ֡
˵ѹκϣһ֡
Ҫһ˳ѹƣ˵װһ˸һڣõİ취ʲô
̰ӡ
ֶβ԰һ˳׶壬԰һȺ׶塣
ǲǰ˰ɵ
ЩϰǣԸ˸һ
һ̨硶ļķ͡츺̰ӡ۷塣
̨֮뷨־ͽСķͷ
Ϊⲿ̨һ޴ó
֮ʮϰʱ䣬ͨ˵Ҳ̶ˡ
˵ˣͻʶΪǺó
Щͨѹģֻܡһ·
ӰŲػãͨԼֶΣֻǰŲؿ̻һԼӰӡ
ӰȻԽ˵飬ӰʼӰӣֻڵ¶ðͷ
ҲΪĿ̰ӡ󣬼ľҶĸ߲㶼ˡ
ټŲԼҲĶ壬ÿһͼӰʱʧܡ
ӽӰһΣҪȥ¶塮ԼĿ̰ӡ󡯡
˵ǲһҲǱ˿̰ӡ󡯵һ壬ֻǱŲҪ̫ˡ
Ӱġ顯Ųû취ϻӰͬʱҲԼǣ˽ȥ
ӰӻһˣӰʲôʵ롢Ҫġ
Ӱ֪񶼲ҪˣҪµĲһӰӣһϲĵӣ
ǲĽˮɫЩѿ
ôʶһع⣬׻ľҶɶĳ
ǿǳӰ
ҪȡӰϸֻڷذ
ҳӰһѪ߰
ľҶô룿
ľҶѪ̼ô룿
ˮźȻһֲĸоĲع⣬һعľҶҪ⣡
лл鱨ȵǲ˵꣬ˮŶǲһ鱨漰ǵķΧ̫ˣҲ̫ˡ
İɣˮĴĿˣûк˵Ҫ
ǲӹ仰˵´úãԱӰ
ȻҾյĽʵǴ豻Ҫץʱ䡣
ǲ˵ĻͲˮһǴ豻
һˣô¿¾Ҳ鲻ȥˡ
ҵһЩҲӰȥ˵
ζĲпᣬɱսϸӵĺҲӵŻ
ˮžԼҪӦҲЩпߣԼҪĿƵɡ
ȿɵһȥ飬ϣü
ˮû˵ǲȥɽУԼҲ֪²ܡ
Ҳû㹻ֻ֣ˡ
ţǾɡǲ˵ͷ̧ͷĿŲˮš
иҪ㣬һδ⣬ȻӰȨҪιӣ¯
ιӣˮһûȥ˼ֱޱȼᶨ˵
ϣˣͬһһ˵úܺá



ڶٶʮ Уϣ
ϣˣͬһһ˵úܺá
ĿᶨĲˮţǲ˵ͷ
ˮŵ뷨ʼ˰
ҲҲĺãĺܶ뷨Ķ˶
Ƕǹ᳹Ҳ־ֻ˵ǡ
ľɽֻ־
Ǹνĸ˿Ǵʱͻţ
ĳֽǶ˵һ˺ĵܵܣһȥԿǵĸ׻ҹ
˵ã෴ûҲû̽硣
֡໥⣬ìܡ˼룬Щ̫ˣеΥʵˣ
ǰûСҡӡĸ޺޵ľѣϿҲǳޡ
á໥⡯˼·Ǻʹüֵۿռġ
ڲһˣһһƶȷѾȡǰļƶȡ
Դȵ⣬Ҳ֮֡
֮ȫɳĮû취ũҵǿһƬγũҵá
ҲҪԸ㣬˵ķƽԼÿĲʧһǮ
ҲŸָĲ㣬˵ʵڽʱ򣬾Ѿ˻
ЩСùΪԵǱȳΪ˴ǵս
ÿһߴսùĶǣֻΪǿڸм䡣
ʵǽ壬ĿܾҪΪӶתսƻ
Ҳû˿ĿΪ˸ԹҡӵҪҲ˸ָս
ˮŶӳ뷨ܺãҲòһ䣬뷨Ҳֻʺϴӡ
ǲ˼һ£ĶŲˮ˵
˵ľǴӰˮһ£Щֵʵ
ֻǴӾУϣ˶һ룬ΰ롣
ǵҲ˶Ͽɣοأ
ǲЩ޵˵Ҳھ⣺ҪģҶԴڵ⣬Ҫ֪δôӡ
˵ɡˮŵ˵ͷ
Ҳûоǲ֮ǰǾ仰˼֪ǲ˵ʲô
ȻЩС˽⵽ģһ뵽Ҳʦϲд飬Ҳˡ
ڸǣǲҪ˵ЩʲôѴݳһ¯ȷʵܰ
Ӿ¯ӣ¯ڵĳɷ֡
˽Դڵ׷
֪ˮŶŶڴӵĻ֣һȷ֪ǲƽ˵
ӰľҶ߲㣬ߡƽߣдǴӵĽṹˮżûʲô˼˵˳
ȷʵĻϵģϣÿˡÿ߶ƽȶԻȨ
ǲˮҲϣЩˡЩʵƽȵġ
ͼߺƽ˵ͱƽ߸߱
ҲΪѪ޽ĹϵҲǴСͿԽýĹϵ
һ֮ûʲô̫ƽԿԡ
ˮҲ֪ʵԼı䲻ЩҲֻദĸǢѡ
ȷʵûз֣Ϊʲôڴ˵˭˭˭ʱ
һӦǡһĸġһǸƽߡľҶߡ
ǲ̯̯֣Ҳܽ棬ֻǴڵ⡣ʵڴҲңǵзߣҵĵһӦʲô
ľðɣǲһߡ
ˮܸоԾҲ֪⣬ֻܸǲĽߡ
ȷʵˮѾǲˣʵҲ㲻ȫƫ⡣
̽綼ܳһ¶ĳЩѪ̼塯ԡ
ôһʱǾͻӡĳĳߡˡĳĳߡ
˵ݹ̻ɵһֿ̰ﶼһǲҪľǲˮ롣
ʵûз֣ľҶ˵ʵһ˶Ѿһ̰ӡ󡣡
ǲƽ˵˵ΣƽߡѪߣʵǱ̻һ˼ά
ƽΪѪֻãͬʱʹռݾ޴Դ
ѪΪƽһȣǵúͼֵǳ䵱ڻҡ
ӦǡľҶߡȺ壬ȴΪݵ໥ӡ
ƽߵĽҲԽԼˡѪҲͬˡ
ģ߾ͰԼһĿռڣҲֻѭԼݣΡ
Ҫ˵Ļٸӣǲһ塣
ǲѡһ塯ƺҵĺأͲڶԶǿŲˮš
ˮžţĬĬһУȻľҶڵȷʵˣ
ˣӵأ
ǲֻǿһͷѾһ˼ˣ
һ壬һһεҪְ
һ壬ǲһ壬ʲôһ塢ɽһһ壬ǶǱһ֮У
ڴѪߵȺͨǿһ塯ֻɸġ
¹ұϾǸ⣬ǾұţǻǺһ塯Թ
ˮƺͳʱڵֶˣǻһ壬Լʼ
ЩһһˣôĿƵĺûᣬЩ߼ȻȻҲ֪Լôˡ
ҲͬΪѪ̼û취ţˣǲһŻԵøӵġ
⡭ˮû뵽Ȼô
ʵˣʵӰѾˡ
ǲ̾˿ĿӰߵȼƶȣѪߺͨߵĸңͬһ׼
Ǿ̡̡̺ϧƶȷʵʵϵѾûˡ
Ŀλڼᳫ࣬ʵʲôˮŶӳ
ߺƽƽȡˮƺЩѵ˵仰
һƺˣȫˣӰΪάԼͳΣ׵߸˳ĿӰߣ
һ̲ˮĺңƺû취ȥָĿΪϾλʱʽǳϾ
Ҳȷ׳ĿӰǲ룬ĿĸԴǲǶĿӰ
һжգһû취⣡
˵ʵǲҲ֪ǰѧʱѧܶĶ
ϢըʱܶȤ֪ʶ϶С
ͱιۿһķֻҲѧĶ
ֻǰԼѧһЩֱתһ˼άʽȻýȥ
ʵϣǲһ׽׽Ҳ಻Ϊ֪Ķ
ˡǲʵ̾˿
֪Ӱʵ뷨ɲŹһĻᡣ
ǰѴӿһ¯¯ѾǳӰͨߵȼзִڵߡ
ţͨһС
Ҳһı׶ˡ
ˮŶӳĿӰ־Ųأƽ߻Ǽߣ
ǡ
ˮŶʱͫЩ֪λش𰡣



ڶٶʮ У£
ӰԳնԳɼңȷʵ˲ˮźܴš
ΪѪ۵ġһ塯ԳɼƺûκεѪ޽磬ǲǴͳϵġߡ
ǰʵʵĴĲܹൽƽȥ
ԳɼҲߣǲ츳ʵܵĽȫѷɫڣͳϵѪ߼塣
Գɼң־Ҳǲĸоòˮʮֵìܡ
ʵˮſ²֪ľҶ֮ʱǧǶҲһ塣
һˮſʼǲдӵĻƺõһۣ
ǾǣЩľҶľͷΪԼ
ѴпȷÿһߵݣȷÿһߵĹ
ȴûȷߵʵʵļͥ
ԳɼʵӦñ֮ΪԳһ壬ڡƽߡеġߡ
šƽߡݣΪԼıȡʵ棡
ǰԼ𡭡ˮЩԥ˵˿ڡ
ûЩӰһֱǿƽߺͼƽȡ
Ҳкܶ߿ʼƫƽߣЩˮŶӳǿüġ
ǲЦЦ̾˿ƽ£ͳΪıɡǴлȡ浽ж٣˭֪أ
û뵽һݣȻôĻˮŵȭͷƺսһЩֻεɿˡ
˵㲻Ը⵱ӰǲѾڵľҶʵһ޴̯أ
Ը⵱Ӱ
ǲ΢˼һ¾ͻˣˮȷʵ˵ƵĻ⣬ֻǵʱ붼û;ܾˡ
ʵʵ˵ǲʱûôԶֻǴ˵
ֻҪЩ߲漯ŻڣôǲһûеӰʸ
ȥȡ裬ɴģֳһֻӡ
ǲԼͷǳĶ࣬Լɱվǰ˿Ҫˡ
Լһɾˣġɾ̫ˡ
Ϊ֡ǡĴ粽Уðͷ
ðͷˣҲԸվڲ۵Ľ䡣
ǶĻͨԼķʽӰԼȡ档
Ҳɣ˭֪ءǲҡҡͷ
ôˮŶӳĴʲô
Ѿ̿·ԼҲܴսĿһ
ѡһӼ·취ָĿԤ뵱أ
ĿԤ룬Ǿͨߵȼĳ̶ֳ˵Ҳǽ׼ߣ
ǲԼ⣬Ͼ߻ȼѾ˵˺ܶ⡣
ߵȼʲôˣҲãƽҲѣʵһ
ǰߣαһֽ׼Ρ
ìܣת޵˲߽ͬ׼ìС
ΪӰ취ȥЩìܣЩìܣôҹøã
ˮЩĬ֪ǲ˼
һѡ⣬Ҳһ顣
ΪԼܶڴҲҪͨ⣬ޡ롣
ʵЭϾĿӰѾ߳һȷ·ĿӰһϵöѾƻˡ
ãˮƺһ
ޱȵļᶨ˫տ˫ͫǲҵ룬ϣ˶ͨлìܡ
٣ҲҪһƽȽĻᣡ
ΰ룬һ仰ǲĵ˵ͷǲҲͬˡ
͸ã
ˮ̾˿ʵҲ֪λҲľ
̫ˣΪ⼸ʮʱ䣬ѾĶˣ
ǲ˵оǣӰѾľҶߴһݱǩ
ݱǩ໥໥ӶﵽϣͳֶΣΪԼļĲ
Ѿ״һ·Ҫ߻ȥǺѣ
ǲˮźܿ侲
£ʱУҪľ˵ǰλ
˵λԼŵùģԼҰľҶصˣ
֪ǲǲߣѾΪ˲ˮֵεˡ
һԼûʶǲϣЧ
ȷʵãǲǵԤϡǲ̾˿˵ѡΪҲǷɡ
ллλ⣬ллˮֱӾһóʮֵĳϿңͬʱҲȷʵл⡣
Ҫһʵ򵥣Ҳ̫ѡǲ˵ͷ˵
ȷʵѰΪԼǰĵط
ǳ˵ԲϢɡ˵оǳĿЦ
Щ˵ˣȫ֪ǿνɰƽ֮Ķǳ
ĵǿ룬ΣЩƽҶ
ֻɵģûκĿԵȥУǷйʽĵƻ
ûж죬ûͳһĿ꣬ûȷ󣬲ò˵һΡ
ǲǰĵطȴС
ǶԼĶλҲȷԼìܶ˭ؼԹƽͨ
ҲΪʲôԽЩڹȴ쳣
Խû㹻֪ȵˣԽþԡȼԲ
ǿΪʾֿ̰ӡǻͨ˽Ѿˡ
һҲҪע⣬Ѫĸ߲ԱĳЩλ㲻ȡޣΪ㻹Ҫǡ
ǲȻ˼ЩԶȴûͣô߾ߣÿһ߶ӦĵȼҪ
ΪľҶģܶ࣬סɡ
ľҶδжǲǸĶʵϸ岢̫ࡣ
ȻҲˣΰЩ˵ǲͺзȨˡ
ԴԽǵȼߵ߾оӦþ߱Դ
ǮҲãеҲãǰߵĵҲգ֮ģЩԴ
õȨ󣬰м̸̸һɣܶҪ취õһƱȨ
뵽ǲ˵ţˣԴϵԽǵȼߵߣԽܸࡢõԴ
֪ҵ˼ʲôҪͣҲҪʱ䡣
һƱȨ֪ˡˮŵ˵ͷ
ԴϵҲܲЩԴḶ́ҲҪԼְɣ
Ȼ»ἤ𲻱ҪìܣҼȻҪô̿ҲҪӴ˰ϸġɡ
ˮŵԷǳߣ̰ǲû˵Ļȫ˵˳ǲǳ⡣
峤һ𣬿ΪԼ治棬ôӰΪ˱ȻҪһضȨ
һƱȨֻӰݺ͵λȨ
ⶫҪϸȥۣһ
һˮҲΪȨĸʴˣôҪ취ԼȨˡ
鶼ҪʵǲҲ֪ѡġᡯĲʵҲֻһںϹ֡
ʺľҶģںϹ֡
ͬǰ֪һʱǿڣʵҲеڶʵĲ
ͱӢĹĴʵҲΪʱƲܸᶵ׵Ĵڡ
ЩǣҲбҪȥǼϲٵһЩҪ޶
µĸĸʩУ̽þ޴Դ
ôôԴ£ҲҪΪ̵
սʱ⣬ƽҲͬΣպ͸ѶȵҪ
֮⣬̴ӽ̵Ҳһ
ϾΪһЩ뿼˷Χ
ȡر̣سĳ֣ͬʱӴ̿ȡ
ƽʱѾˣ涨ÿɡ
ǲ˼һ˵УָҲ뿼ˡ
Ѿְ̣Щ˷Χ֮ڡ
رְǲʵһԻεĴڡ
˵ã֮ǰƶ棬ԷӳһЩĶ
µƶڣλþЩˣΪôõĿȥԴ
̵Դ䣬ƺֶԲеǸ̡
̵Դ䣬˵ʵԲϸ
ģɵĴʵͷۣѡ͸ɴ๫ƽһЩֱȡá
ȡ֮ģسߵĵνسǼóĳߡ
簢쳣óˣŰŶݼ׿ǰ߶ˡ
ûԴб˵ȥˡ
ں컹к춹ر̣ǲֻܱʾǼ͡
Ǻ⣬һ濼ǵġѵãˮЦһЦ
͵ɣףΪ񲿵ĲǺæġ
һҪĶҪ׼ǾҪ֯һߴᣬǼߵĴᡣ
ǲûⲨˮŵĻѹûȥѧ
ÿ꣬ٿһΣҪþǽìܡ
ѡʹ̡ԼѡǸˣ壬ԼͶƱ
ˣƽҲвʸ񡣡
⣬ìܹܽȻʱǣпˣȻڹ³ֵìܣǸ⣡
ˮ۾ˣǲľһⰡ
һҹ˺ܶණһҹҲԤʾţĿĴĿѾ׾ѡ


ڶٶʮ ׼ʵ
벨ˮһλ棬ȷĶʵ̫ˣջҲ̫ˡ
ǲ֪δľҶ»úȫԭûʲôϵˡ
Σ
ˮŻţĸıˡ
ڸĸ﷽ǲˮģ֪ĥһ׸ĸ
ϵǲһ壬ǲһ峤ǲ
˵ȫûǲӰӣȴֵӰӡ
ǲڻ߲ĿˣʵȴǣǸı˼·ˣ
ʵΣǲԾԼԶĿЩˡ
ǿ˾ûκν̵£ͨά뵽ѴӺУȻл
Լûʶ鵽жô
ȻҲʵʱҲͦһġ
ϾʱһЩܶණҲơ
ؼľǣʶԼġεˡʲô
˲ˮġ⡯˼֡
ܶ鶼Աı䣬ܶ鶼Աơ
ǲҲȻԼ취ȥıӵ״
Ļȡʽܶ࣬ҪԼô취ȥȥŪ
ǰΪα壬̰ӡ󱻹̶
ܶ뷨жʵһССġݡС
δͬڲѾԻֵϵͳƲ±һȾס
ô棬Ϳ취ȡࡣ
ʵĿģʽӵ׻ǲ̾˿
ϧˣһγ׵İѸһȺ˶壬һ̰ӡ󣬲ıû취ˡ
Ͳˮһ֮ǲǲԵĸоλĴĿӰǲһ̬ȱøˡ
оǣĴĿӰ˽˺ܶණҲ΢ǿӲһЩ
ֻһܵʱ䣬ǲ˸
һЩȷˣһǲһˣѾһ̶ȵƫˡ
ЩǲûʲôϵǲⷽչֳԼĻԡ
ȻֻһȺӶҲǴһͨ
ǲӹĵһ˼˼
ǾǲˮžȻѾλе˵˳
һ쳣ҪϢ֮ΪͲסģȥǲ٣Ҳǲһ֪
ԺھͰ˵óˮŶǵΡ
õϢǲҲŵǿĴĿܱߵѲȣˮЦžܾˡ
ǲҲ⣬˸ȷʱ䣬ԼҲüˡ
ʱѾ֪ߵ·ݣǲҲֻˡ
µʱ䣬ҪŪԱ
ͬʱҲҪнһˡ
ȻǲڵͲ΢΢Ҫԭʱ䲻㳤ʹҲǳġڼּҡ
Լȫʹã΢ʹһ¾оۣô
ȻѾڿܺҿЧԡԼ۾еǺܾ߱ġ
ǲ뵽Ǹν桯֪ҵܲܵõأ
кܶ໳ɣɸȥȡŬһµģǻ
ȻҲûбҪôĹȥǲ޻ǲ¸ץΪ˻ǲ籸ˡ
ĿǰƺһжãδξͲˡ
ǲҲûʲôõѡ淽ͬôǻźĿռ䡣
δǵ淽ˣЭìˡ
ôֻ취߶ֽˡԣԼҪ飬û֮һ
ⷽ뷨ǲҲҪˡ
Ҫ׼˫ͲںϣͬʱҲҪһ籵Ľȡ
Ů˱·ݣҪԭյĳֹںֱӰСӴҽԺסԺڻû
ʵսǳе飬ºֵĿȴЩ̫ԡ
ǿĳϵӣһּҵˣԼǡˡĺ֣ȻѲ˳ͽˡ
㶼ܵչˡ
ɲɵڲˮŵĶĹϵǲġ
ȻĻŮ˿ܵĴôˡ
һ÷ּȥĵطڴڼһԷּжã
ʵѾԱһԹܣһЩʵ顣
һûмŮˣǲŮƺøӵһЩҲû̫⡣
Ůˣӡһֱˡ
ռʱŮ˻Լǳмء
Դĵ⣬Įǲڶǵá
ֱһ£㻹ͦǼչ𡣡ǲ˸ط
ôҪˣܵĳͷֻˣ峤ͦչġ
˵Цˣװɵû˼ֻ峤˿ҵļֵ˶ѣôҲĴĿ񡣡
ޱ˵ڳͽ䣬ԤϣϾֻһּҡڼҵˣûгͽǲء
ҲõҪĶˣ𣿡
ǲͷŵԹܣԼǰһԹܣƺ֤ʱջ
ʱȻ㣬ռĽȫû˿ͣ١
ʱû¹߷ԹܣǶעֵдһЩ֡
ǲһ֧ԹܿҲܼ򵥵ĽһЩϡ
Ͼ¹ԼδҲҪСĲǡ
һʮ飿ǲ˿ͰԹܷԽԽѣҲԽܼ˼𣿡
ҲЩϣ
类ͷǲһۣ϶˵ҲԣôעԼȫܲעѧϰһЩŵĶҲƭ㣬𣿡
ûǲûзϵ˼
ҲҲЩǶ֪ʵûҪ̨˵
ĶҲˣ˵ҾĽˡ
飬δ˭֪أƽĿǲ
ʵҸڣҶ㲻Ҳζûмֵˡ
Ǹʱô鱨ңĽɣɱɣ
ǲʼ磬Ůʱ̫ˡ
ɷϵǣ˵Ķĳ̶ֳȷʵû
Ůû˼ֵǲҲûȵĻȥ
Ϊߣǻôߡ
ʵѾ׼ͬʱȥЩķ
ԭڱƵû취£Żѡǲ
֮ϣǲͨɵ֪Լû취ǲϷˡ
Ϊǲ˫Ź컨Ƶ۾κεĳ붼ٲ
ҵаۣ˫ԭ޽֯۾ȴıɡˡ
ֻʮߵʮһִڼ״̬
˼⣬籵Ĺϵ̫ˣֻͷۡ
ɴĿ֧Թϣһʮûбʲôˮƽ
ƽӹ൱ƽӹҲûȤ֮ǰĻ⣬вٵĻᡣ
ҵļʮĵʮʵ󲿷һĳԱֻ࣬ȽϵùһζĶ֡
ŶСӽʲô֣
Ӧʶ˵Ҳͬѧ򾵡
֣ǲֺȻһ¡


ڶٶʮ 뾯
ƽձΣ
ƽƽ棬ôˣ
ǲиδޣ壿
ô֪˵˽Ǽһ
ûкʹߵúܽ
ôˣ

ǲüģ֣ʶ̲סҪһ䡣
Ͼֵ̫ˣֻЩϧλˮӰչٶҲ̫ˡ
ǲҲ֪ΣѾˡ
ʵԼҲǷӦЩȶѣͬͬյ̫ˡ
һǲеƺҲûʲôˡ
ڵ״̬ƺѾѸյĶˣ
ǲҡҡͷڶȥЩ߰ĶĵԼҪĶ
ȫǲܵģЩڸȻϣǺܶණ㿴˾ѧס
ҡҡͷеԹܣҵĿȷһЩѧϰҲҪĶڵĽҲԡ
˵
ǲ°ͣĸıƺҲǲУʵǲҲҪôĻ
ֻϸЩ⣬Ҫںϰ׾ϸô͵ĶҪ㹻Сġ
Ųغʹôʵ飬ֻһҲǾպǸ͡
͵ʵҲЩһѾ
ǧľǻأĿֲ֡
ϸѧϰˣ
ǲô߰ĶֱӿʵһҲӦ֪ûƭ԰ɣ
ȷʵһʵԽǿģڼҵģǵĻҲԽ
籵˵ͷлл㣬ֻһĻˣղĻܲҲһ¡
籶ղֵܵĳƺͦ˼ġ
Ϊ峤㣬ƺûж𾴵˼
ͬΪּңʮάּҵղͱֵķǳˡ
΢ЩϧղʵЩˣȻĶҲôҡ
츳ôãڳɳͣȴû㹻Դȥѧϰ
ȻôΪʲôҪĻ⵽ǻ˵ģ
ǲЦЦĿһۣҲ֤Ҷһ죬һҿԿǡ
һˣüͷ˫۾ṩôǿ
ҪȻῼûشҵˡǲû籣ûиԼһء
ٷ֮ٵľ۾񣬲ṩ㹻ĲҿԿָϸҲ⣺ʱ䲻ҾҪϢһ졣
ӣ
ǲ˼һ£ʱЩˣҲԳһˡ
ǲǵƺ۵ںϳʱ䣬Ҫµһµʱ䡣
һһҲܽܵģǲ˫Ͳд۵ںϣʵһڲͷĹ̡
˫۵ͬʱҲڲȫֻ޸Ļ
ǲľǣȻȫǿȵļأǸһϸ۲һΣƵȻͣ㹻ϸµĻƺҲܽܡ
뵽ǲ籵˵ͷࡣ
ԣҪʱ̼ء´仯ǲɫʮֵ棺УҪҲϵļ飬Щı仯
ԣһЩ顣ƽʧģ㣬ĳ̶ֳҲǰҡˣѡġ´˭
ǵȻǺһˡǲû˿ԥ
ѾˣʵĿľΪԼġ
ôΪ˸ӵԼʵȻԼͲƫһµǲޣõѡ
ôʱļ⣬µıҲ¯ˣһͲʵȴĿš
Ҳݱ棬ǲһζԱȡ
ǣǲЧʲûô졣
ⲻǷǲ츳УʵͲԣȻǸƫܲǺ㶨ģǾԲ̫;Ͷˡ
Ҳܵصţͱĳɳȡ
ǲ޲ô˵һˣ巢Ѿ˵ﵽһ۷塣
ķ̶ټͲƫȻȻǲܱȵġ
ǲʮѣŸոչһ¶ѣĳɳԻǳĸߡ
ôС;ƫǲδӦûӵĹâ
ǲ޵ļֵѾեˣôҲ÷Լʵֵˡ
ˡ籵˵ͷʲôʱʼҺ׼һ¡
ȷʵҪ׼һ¡ǲ˵ͷֱӿ˵ȥ˻˵һ㱻뾯ˡ

һ£üͷ
뾯˵бףǱ¶ǲĹϵ
ǺôҲ٣˾ıӻһڲҲˡ
ǲҪˣһǼ䱣صģҪ벻ô򵥵һ¡
пܻᱻҪ͸¶ڲ顣
һڣǲһ嵱ǵ˺Ͷֿɴڣٳ϶ϲǲһ塣
ΪҵĳԱ籴Сͱһ˼롣
ǾһĳԱǲһĳԱ
뷨Ǹٹ̵ģǷּҸǱ̵ҪΪҪսԱѡ
뷨ܺãҾóºѡ뿪˵
Щ̵ϷǳǣҴС뷨Ͱսʤǲһˡ
ͬˣҲһǻңѵϣ㶫𣿡
Ҫ˵ǲҡҡͷ
Ϊһ峤ںܶ鶼񣬶Щ֪ġ
ֻҪ¸ǿһ䡮ǲĴӰ顯ôΪʵĺܡ
𣿡籿ɲɵ̴ʲô
ǺĴĿӰϵôã
ҲǣڵĶôǾĸǿأһֱ̬
ԼݣҲԼĸ߰ˣ
߰ǿԼȡģΪʲôǲһֳֻͷĵ˵
ϡԴˣʼֻѡ
ңδѪ̼߿ºƽûˣ취Ϊ̰ɡ
ˣʾһ䣬ǲ˽ˡ
˵仰ǲҲڶ˵üͷĬ
Ȼƺ뵽ʲôɫҲЩ΢ˡ
Ѫ̼ߺƽû𣬾Ϊ̡
һʱ䣬ƺʲôǲ˵ģľҶδҪЩʲôˡ
ֻô£²Ѫ̼û취顣
ǲһ˽ˣϢֵ˼
һ̬ȣһֶǲһֵ֧Ļɣ
뵽籿ǲһۣѹһĵĳŵֻҪ֪ͻԼ
Ѿ֪ˣһᡣ
һܺĴӰǣŴߵĻᣬǾԲģ
׼֪Ҹʲô籵˵ͷȥҾͻ˵ġ
ţˣʲô鷳ǵøҡ
ǲƺ뵽ʲô˵Ҳǵ峤ûĻҵġ
ȻôҪ顣ʲô̬
̬



ڶٶʮ 
ǲһЩϢ籲ʲô˵飬ԸԸ߽񾮽̫
ʵȷʵ뷨Ϊߣ໥֮չһԼҲȻġ
ȻһؼأǾ˶ͺοˡ
֪ʲôó߱ˣʲôǴ˵ġ
ζǶʵЩİˣΨһǵĻͬ룬һµ档
ǲ㲻ܲµ˽밵
ҲܲĴĿӰڵľ
վǸ⣬ȻѳȫͶĴĿȴһЩ⡣
һҲڵȴȴǰӰĽУ˭ʤ
ûһȣûǲһΣ
Ȼ̨ȴֻζ뵽ĴĿӰôɡ
ǲȥ²֪ǿԤľɫڻҪ
ͱҪȥĴĿʽļ棬͵͵С档

ԲУ
һڵһСĻڣһͿʮ˷һŭȡ
߻кܶҲڲϵĵͷ
㵹ǻƽ֪Լ鷳£Ҳһˡ
νϵĴڣʵΪ峤Ȩ
һõ峤Դ٣һõ峤ȴ԰ѼԨ
ֻҪȽϴļ壬ü峤ϵְλ峤
Ǽ壬ҲͬãѾϰˡ
һɲôȥЭ֪ЩǾܾԭʲôʵһڶĺ֢
ûʲôǾԵġƽ˵ȻǷּңԼѡȨ
Щȥͷּҵ˵ɣǾͲҪ˵ЩӪĻ
һҡҡͷ֪ͶĴĴ㣬籲һõѡ
뷨ѡһڼҲȷּҵĺá
ľҶĲֻϿ籡ޱ顣
籺ĴĿһִй񣬸鷽Ҳá
ǲôȻǵõʲô鱨ҲõĴĿϿɣ˸ǻġ
ҲӦǸּңӦһؽķּҡϸá
ĳ̶ֳļҲûеȷʵҪĴӰҲӦѡһڼҲŸʡ
ҲǱһ𾴣ϾǿǻӰ
Ȼ漰ǲΪΣ
ŮǸûΪŮһּңΪŮΥһּҵ
ּҵǾҪڼҵĳԱΪǸ
üͷʵʵ˵㲢ϲһֱڼҺͷּҸֿ
һӦһȺ
Ǳѳͬϣȴ໥ӡ޵Ʊˡ
ĵܵڹϵЩˣ֮Ĺϵܺá
ԴסʲôԺǵĹϵͿʼ⣬ѾֻʣĮˡ
ǣһĳԱһͬһ汲ѪҺ
Ҳ뵽ղ⣬ɫò̫ÿˣҪ̫ˣռԼ⡣
սϴߡʱ䣬һǱҪǿ
峤ϵɫЩѿˣɫҲÿ
ʵս飬սɣЩһ߱رʡտʵȴãһţ
ЩѿɫľҶĲǲ籵Ĺϵ¾ͽˡ
˵ǲȥ˻Ӱ칫ҡ
ǻӰҲܰһ壡һɫЩŭ峤ˣһ壡
ȷʵǱҲľҶߡһǲ棬¾Щ£뿴ν̵ǵĺء

ôˣ
ڻӰ칫ڣˮɫЩֵĿǲû뵽ǲݷ
ˮźôҲʵսߣʱڻӰλҲѧ˺ܶ࣬Ķȫսϲ
ԼкͿԼı飬úܺã͵ԼսϾͺˡ
칫ڣһЩĳЩڣ˵Ĵء
ĴĿӰˡǲɫƽһ¼ϼһ㡣
˵ҲһʱûˣôǶѡˮЦĺܺƣʱҲæ⣬Ĺ͸ıܲ͡
ףĴӰˡǲǳľһ
˿һԺϸ¼Ψһֵûģսһִй
ǲ䵭ΪֵĹͷˣˮŵǺ飬һ
ò˵սĴһ˸棬˱ֵľӰһ㣬˸ǵʵʹϵ
Ӱˣһ㣬Ϊæǲһ²ſ˵ҵĶѣΪһۿھṩİԡ
籽뾯𣿡ˮһ£û뵽ǲ¡
ʵǲһȷʵټˣϣ˿Լ뾯
㲻϶ô˳ΪҵĻһЩСˣһûаݷá
ȥµˣֺǲǾֶӵһֶӳ
Щ鲨ˮʵȤЩ鱨һʱ͵ϡ
һĳԱ뾯²ˮŷǳ޳ɣֻҲ֪¿ûôס
һǲһĹϵΣˮҲ
Ӱеġ롯⣬ͫԼҲ̫Ը
ˮȻҲ֪Լʵ̫òѪ̼ڵ飬ǲˣҲӦһЩ̬ˡ
ȻЩΪѡˮͷ֧뷨ֻҿû취ʲô֤ˡ
ûϵĴӰ˵֧־Сǲ¶һЩЦݣ峤żأôȸˡ
ҪҸȥдһŸȥˮЩ̫ģѯʵ
ллӰΪ롣ǲҡҡͷ¾ͽºˡ
˵꣬ǲ΢΢һת뿪ˡ
ˮҲûڶ˵ʲôڰ칫ڣֱǲ뿪˰칫Һ΢΢̾˿
ͷˮſʼļֻȴЩ̫ˡ
ʼգ칫ڶŰڡͻӰ̸Ƕûѡ뿪
òˮŷǳĲҲ֪ûǲҪ
һжŸոտʼ


ڶٶʮ ʼ
峤ܸ˼ǡ
ľҶһСƹڣǲǲһڣǶ㡣
ǲҪĶ࣬뿪Ӱ칫һصյλ峤롣
ұȽ˼ǣǲ
峤ʵϸ˵ͬѧҲȷʵܾûˡ
ǲƽĿ㣺֪峤ԼʲôҪ𣿡
峤֪𣿡ЩĿǲЩɻĿһǲ
ȷʵЩ㲻״ˣǲȻ֪£
ӦðһһĳԱ뾯Ϊǲһ峤ǰӦò֪Щ鰡
ؼǣɲǲķȨ
ѡǲһ¸˰ɣ
ϾǲڲˮûгĴӰǰһ
һĹϵϰѾĲְλø˵ı̬ˡ
ڸпǲĹϣڿ鲻ô¡
ôҪǲ֪ôǲ˵ѡĴ˲ϸأ
֪ô𣿡
ǲȷʵܲ죬²ºܿܺǸŮйء
΢ЩģϾǸŮ˿߽ʵҵˡ
ЩǲŮ˱¶ˣһĹע
Ҳ½ۣԼûѯһǲôĻôҲҪǲһЩʲôˡ
֪Ϊ籽뾯ǲҪ֪뵽ʲô
ɴֱ˵Ҳ峤ΪѰɣȻ峤Ҳ˶
ԭ𡣡
ǲɫĵ˵ͷȷʵ˿Ȼˣʵ峤Ҫҹ
ȫģΪǾĲ
ЩĬĿǰˣڸоЩԺ⵽ʲô
ѲǲķȨˣװѾֽǲСһˣ
ǲղֲãƺ治װ˵ġ
ӵˣСӵʲôر֮أ
峤ڿЦ㲻̫ȷʵôҪ顭
ȷʵҪ˵ˣҲǾĲǲ΢Цҡҡͷ
峤ȻᣬʵʵڵľҪ̫࣬峤
һ³׳Ĭˣǲ仰ȷǲСӲʲô˻߿֮ġ
СӾǾǲһȨ֮һľ
СӺεºܣ
벻ף֪Լ治ǲΪľ
ˣܱǸҵ̬ȣڲܰСһͨˡˡ
û£Ͼȷʵ̫ˡǲҡҡͷ⡣
Ļʲô˼ô֪ܲ
Σȥ룬Żӵĸˡ
Լǰ涥ǹȻǳĿģŻӵİء
ϣ籽뾯𣿡Ҳ̫£ܷ֪Ϊʲô뷨
ǲ˶ԲߣЦ˵ܼ򵥣ΪҵĶѡ
峤ӦҲ֪һЩ飬ͱھѾ׷ſ˽ޡ
ԸģҴﵽҪ˼롣
ȷš˵ͷ
ȷʵ֪£ǲ¿û˿ҲһֶΡ
ߵԼ⣬ͬҲǲ
ǲɾϣŮҪľҪָٹ̵Ŀ̰ӡ
ǲһģľҶġ
ĳԱǲռģʸ˶Լġ
ǰᣬǲ¾ɶˣǲһֱûȥݷùһ塣
Ҳǲٵıû취ȥݷһ壬ôҾ
ǲԺ²ҲΪǲһؼء
ܱǸΪ֮ľ̫ңҵĲ²̫ȥݷ峤
ǲ̾һ籵ǳĲΪҵĶϣͷϾһİھǿԷӳֵġ
ȷʵԷӳܴļֵ˵ͷ
֦׳ҲЩĶȻǳ⣬ҲľҶʵȨ֮һ
ǲСӻǸͷֶӳʱԼֶӵĸĸܳɹҲþڵĿڱָ˲١
㻹ǺܰϧëģһľȷʵԿĺ
һȷʵǲһ岻ԸĲԸǹڼԱ
һһλĲġ
վڼϲˣôŨ뷨
һ㣬峤˽һ¡
ı飬ǲ֪Ѿˣ׳һը
ĴĿʵ֧ҵ뷨;ٶǰݵԭҲֶֻ֧ѡ
ĴĿҲ֧뷨𡣡
˲٣˼Ƭ˵ͷˣȻĴĿֵ֧ģôԸϡ
Ϊ籺ǶѣҴһĶ飬ְǰҪһµѵ
ǲ˵ϣ峤⡣
Ķ𣿡ȻЩɻ󣬵ǿ˵ܿ籣ôͽˡ
Ȼ֪籵Ҫʲô飬Ҳ֪׻ʲôѵ
˫Ӯû취ܾؼǲȻõĴĿ֧֡
ûȥ٣ǲĴͲѣ˶֪ݷĴĿӰ
飬ôĴ˵Ǿ޴ģͬǲһҲһشĴ
ֻǺ棬ǲһ嵽ڼƻʲôӶôЭ͸ı䡣
ûžѴӸǼһҪȨѾ˽ȨĲ￪ųһЭ͸ı䡣
ͬʱҲں棬ĴĿӰʲô㡣
һж̫ˣԼûǶһЩ׼ȽϺá
Ŀܣ¾ĴĿҲĿһ˰ɡ

ǳ׽˰
һܺһ峿籾˾
ǲٲ칫ҺҲ̲סпһ䡣
аɣϾ˸֧֣峤ҲͶʡǲЩν˵㣬¼ڵӲùɣ
һ㣬鹫ȥЩ˰Ϊ뾭ѵıߣǳе⡣ʲôˣҲҪ˵ˡ
ǳЩĳЩҵɷӢۣǺҲˣҲɡ
ǻУǶԣϲҲãҲգʼվԼ
ǲҲ̾˿ұһ㣬ǾҵѾҸɵˣڡ
˵ǲһ籣ȻĿֲԾĿĳŹǷļһ
Ҳ˳Ŀ⿴˹ȥܿ˻񾮽̫һҲǺϲ
ˣ˵ЩһеæǲվĿ׼𣿡
Ȼ׼ˣͿʼ𣿡ջĿ⣬ƽʵ
ţ졣



ڶٶʮ ں
ʵ鿪ʼȻԽԽá
ǲȷһ嵽ʱˣǲҪԼˡ
ȻͲں΢ЩҲκһ㰡
ܿ죬ǲͺͽ񾮽̫ǲһʹ˵ʵڡ
ڵĵʵפص˱ˣҪ֧ԮȻҪǵгһЩˡ
Ȼˣ⸽ķʩѾȫˡ
ǲǲҲ̫ڵģһЩӦóˣĪܽܵĵط
뵽ʵҺ˾ֱ˴ǲޡǲֵܵķڡ
ɱάյӪҺУȥ˾˯һ
άմǲ籰̧˳һԵĴϣǲ޵ϼӺ˸豸
м豸úú籲ſʵֱժǲµ۾𣿡
ţֱժǲ˵ͷСĲҪ˵۾ժͰɱ˰ɡ
ǲµѾоĲˣܱڣþͲд۵
һѾױĨʶ˵ʵѾˡ
ǲҲɺĳŵ
ǲûȥǸİŮ˼һҵ鷳ͬҲûж˸˶֡
ǲԼѾ御ˣôʹĴ䣬뿪ˡ
ǰ·Ҳ̫µҪ˶ĸͻȥˡ
籵˵ͷû˵ǲþֻҪˡ
ͷϺܿ측ֳɫĲâ־͸ǲµۿϡ
ժ㲻ʲô̫ѵ飬Ҫ򿪰۾
ֻ˲ӣɺĴŹ컨ͼ˫ۣͱժ
˫۾ȻʧȥˣȴɴŹϢ·࿴һ۾ͻȥ
籵ɫЩˣ˫۾ĸоǳá
Щ޷ʹ۾ˣ׻жôֲ
һ籸ɫĨǲµĶϡ
ǲµȻһ£ܿûˡ
ǲûпǲµ״ĿҲ˫Ͳϣֻǲƺ뵽ʲô
Ͳд۵ںϣһһͫ
Ƿһ˫۾ȷʵдȶˡ
Լһֱ©һ£Ǿǲӵǲ۾ƺҲûʹù¶Ļ
յƺΪʲôתдӡʲôš
ͨתͫôգ
ǲЩ̫ȷϸ˼һûʲô̫ʵֵ
˫󲻻ģûбںϷͫǲ˵ֱǴ׬
Ȼ΢Щϧǲǿܺ
ϾӵǸ̶֪ܺĸоԼҲʺ
ǽܺʹֻͬһ£ǿܺοֵҲһ㡣
ǲܺѾͲд״̬´ﵽڶ״̬ĳ̶ˡ
״̬Ҳǿάסһ״ֻ̬⻹Щѡ
״̬ʱڵ˵ҲѾȫˡ
뵽ǲɴپ˫۾Ƿȷʵǲ޵Ҳ
ǲڱǲǲǿп۵ʱܵĴ̶̼ȿĲ͡
žΪ֪࣬Ҳ֪ԼܵĴ쳣Ŀ㹻ɵǰˡ
ˣ˫չֳͷǳ˼ˡ
һܵһա
ųǿʵû˵ͫһǲû˵л
ͼӾƺȴЩ
ӾЧյĻþпԡ
ǲǼӾʹߵĴ
ƿ£յĻȫƵķԱɵشʹá
֮ˣʹõǸʲôּʸʽ
ͬȻͬģЧ޷Ŵջ
ʹ÷Χ¶ɡ
ǲ֪պƺʹõʱЧжôĿ¡
ԭǲʱʹո˴ɭ֡
ûĻɭĵطɣ
ǲʵʵȥɡ
뵽ǲתͷ籣µֲЩӣ׼𣿡
ֻ˵һƴȫȥƽ˵Ͼûʲô۵ʵ飬˫۾໥ںѶȺֻܴΣɹһΡ
籲û˵ѣȷʵⷽľʵ
Ȼǲǰ߹ܽӴʵҲ治ࡣ
ǲ˵ͷ˽⣬Ҳûʲô취
οҪоϸȥˣֻܶҲһĽˡ
ǾͶְɡ˵䣬ǲҲԼдۣһģôҲѧǲֻҿɲ
ţˡ籵˵ͷߵ˫Ͳǲ޵ߡ
ںȷʵ鷳ǲҲûͨתдӡȡǲµͫȻӡ뵽ǲ޵۾
λһЩıʼǡ
ûԹǽȴûá
תдӡȷʵתƲͫȴ޷ﵽںϵĳ̶ȡ
˵ΪǸӡΪͫںϵ谭
һƳӡֻᵼͫţ÷ӡ
ǲ޺ǲһֵܣ鷢ҲǳĴǲԸȥðա
ҲΪʲôǲԼͲѡЭһԭ
˲ôù֮⣬һǣ֪ǲ˫۾ûκƥԡ
㵽ˣҲͲдһʱ䡣
ڻۣ
ʲôã
ͲǱ۾ģͲֻһˡ
ЧǲߺǲȪۡ
һ𿪸ߴΧŹǧ䣬ﻹкʲô߰飿
仰˵ǲǲҲһ
ȵͲǲһ˵Ȼһۣﻹôƨ£
š
ǲĿ»ǲ䣬µһζ
СˣͲôˡ
ԴһΣǲ˵һЩվǶȣԼǰ۽ܽӴĶǲͺܾûпˡ
ǲҲû˵ԼӣǲȻȥʣǸСĲ
۲ΪֻҪڣСӾͱ뷭ʲôˡ
ϴǲԼľΪԡ
ӱϽ⣬ӸԴϽ⣡



ڶٶʮ ϸʵ
ֲ˫۾ѶȣЩǲ籵š
ĸСʱĸСʱ˲Űɡ
󣬶һֽƣĸо
ǲãϾֻһЩ飬۵ʱԳŴ֡
Ĺȫ̿Ű۲˵Ҫʱ̱רע
ǲĿıѾʪ͸ˡ
ŮȴӲҧһһ
һ˵ȽϳɹȻ̨Ѫܵġ
ô˵ͨ籵İۿԵֲ֪Ӿ񾭵û⡣
Ȼһ𣬵Ҳû
ֻҪ㲻⣬ôǲԾͿǳɹˡ
ʵǲһֱܺ棬ǲһʲô
ǲһѲɻѧϰҽ
λǲͶûеôҽ棬ǲе㲻ˡ
Ϣһͷһδ˰۹۲һ¡
ûʲô⣬ΪֵѪ׵ԵʣֻͲдһۿУȻûаųⷴӦ
𣿡ǲվֽһӡ
ܿǲ޾۾֮ľ۽ǾѪ
ۿҲѪ˿ͬĻҲԵøĹ졣
ؼǣǲƺܵһ
һĻ쳣Ĺ죬ǲѪҲоģ籸Щ¡
ڸʲôЩĪĿǲ
һ۾ǲҲЩ֣ôˣ
۾ոֲ꣬ĸСʱĳɹϵĻô
ڿǲܸоԼ˷ĸСʱʱ䡣

ǲĬĬջ֣ǲ޵۾Ҳ֮ˣŸֹѪ
ǲվߵǲ޵ǰһγɫĲ
ȵǲ˫۲ѪҺ籲һɴ۾ϣΪ˷ֹ©͸õںϰɡ
Ҫˡһк󣬲̧ͷ
ϣ˫۾ֱӱϵĻôֱӰͺˣαأ
ҵ⡣ǲʼ磺ԺעģˣղҸоһɹӦҲ˰ɣ
籵˵ͷǵģӦ˫۾Ĺʱûзпʼںϵȷȷģ
ô֪ѵҪ˵Ҳֻǳһ
ǲûлش⣬ԭдûƵĶ
ֻͨԼ뷨һЩġ鼮ѡжϡ
뷨ʵֵÿǵġ
һǰͲͬһۿڣ໥ںϡ
һ취Ūһһܳ׳ȡͲ
Ͳ׳ȡϵȻٰЩ䵽һͲڡ
ֶԼһЩȴʡºͰȫֶΣϧǲûӲ
תдӡҲоǲõ󣬷ֺԼûпķ
ΪȷʵԳȡͫȴҲޣǾɵͫƺҲôࡣ
ǲͦİ취Ҳûн⡣
ֻܷ뷨תʹʵҲǷʱޱԺͲȷԵķҲǵһ
ֻ˵뵽ֻҲиõģûоʱȥЩ顣
ǲε̾˿Ԥһ£һںϵҪʱ𣿡
û취ԤҲǲһˣοҲԼûһԤʱ䡣ҡҡͷŲ⡣
Ҳǡǲ˵ͷˣһĶʱӦʮ·ݣңȴһ°ɡ
ԣûʲô顣
ǲֻҪӦͿˣȻеĲѾ㹻֤ǲĻȷġ
ǶһݲϣҲͶһȷԣȻǲܾ顣
ں·һ类ûýķ
һȷǾԲȥʹû֮Ķ
޸ķʽʹ಻˵ʸǸߵˡ
ͨʱѧϰȻ֪Щ顣
עСĸֿܷǰԤŮ˳ɵϰߡ
ѧϰϸҽͻҽʱ˸ۡ
磬СǲһʲôطԼ֮ġ
ˣϸҽѧϰˡ˼ʱǲȻʵʵ𣿡
ʵ飿类عЩֵĿһۣԣҪʲôʵ顣
ϸںʵ顣ǲƽ˵
Ҫһ£һİϸҵϸںϵĳɹʵΣֲĸΣĸʡΣ
ǲ˵ĺƽȴҲ̲סЩˡ
ôˣԼ㵽׾ϸôʱˣһֱûнںϡ
ȻǲΪǵð׾ϸѾԳ֮Ϊûκθõǧϸˡ
һ뵽ǲǷ׵İ壬뵽ǲؿڵǸͷǿסˡ
һõҽҲҪʱģʱģһֱȵڡ
ڣҪʼЩϸмˣҪøã
ɲϣԼɴֻߴ׵Ķ˵ģ
ϣԼؿĪ˭ӡ
ǸŮ˵Ҳˣǳһ˵ӡֲǲߣ
˵ϸϸںϣǲʱ籵ع㵽״ʲô
һоһʵ顣õ𣿡ǲƽĿ籡
ʵҪ˵
ʵҲôͰóģҴо˫˵
ҸıעˣΪƺҲڸҵ춨
ûǲȷʵıˡ
ԭ뷨ǲߵ·ɹľһߡ
ڸղţǲ˫ֲ˫ͫƺʶһ⡣
Ǵںǧд۵·С
ǴӵͲд۰
֮ǰǲǲ߼ֻ˵޸ûеõʵҲǻȱʧһ֡
ںʮβôģһͱʮβ־
ǲûмĲȱʧ˵û޸ͼĻɣ
Գһ£Ҳܱ֤ɹ˼һµ˵ͷ
ȷҪĲ㹻ϲҽ⣬Ҳܱ֤
㹻Էģҿ׼ǲЦЦ
Ϻֹ㣿
߰׾尡οǲ뵽һ⡣
ԼͲȻһǼ״̬ôǲǿ˫۴߻øһЩأ



ڶʮ 
籵ʵҪһӴĻ֧ţһǲǳͬ
ð鿴棬ȻҲǳĸߡ
иȫķΪʲôҪðأ
һкˣȫﲻҪȥ
ֻɲϲôĻǲֻھ׼һ䡣
Ҳ󣬶ҾǲȥҲн񾮽̫ţ籵ĴԲǡ
ǲ޵ں⣬ǲҲֻܵȴ
Ȼ˶ǲȴչһ
ҲҪռǲ޵ݣȻҲзִ磬ǻԼж¼ǲ
һжǲҲһݣȻǲ˵˻ǲԼȥŪҲע顣
Ͼ˫۾ǲͫĵ۾˫۾ܺǲͬȼ۾
ΨһϧľǣǲʹõַƺҲڴˡ
ȻֱӰ˫۾һ˵ۿС
ǲҲȥ˵ʲôӦǲȻͻسŵ
ʵЩϣ˫۾ɴʵʧˣҲʡȥ̫鷳ˡ
ǲʲôǲɲ
ֻ֪۾ںٶʵЩˡ
ÿ춼Ὺۼ飬һڹȥˡ
ûз֣˫۾˿ںһ˼
ǲע⵽˫۾ۿڣѾһЩǣԼҪͣʵˡ
ֻܳʹͲ߷ںˡ
ںٶʵЩ޷ܣǵֲʵ̫ˣ۾ҪԼȥӦںϡ
ǲѾĨʶԼ־ȥֻͨıȥһС
Եļһ£ںٶȺʱ䣬ҲҪˣ
꣬βľҶˣôǲܵˡ
һԼ뷨ͬʱҲϣԼͫ⡣
Ҳ˶ϸҽĳѧϰоڿⷽǲһЩ˸ˡ
ɼϸԼҵǷݲϣں϶ֻǼ񡣡籿еı棬ޱ˵
Ҿһǧεʵ鳢ԣ޷ӦЧĴڰٷ֮ʮҡ
ɹںϵǰٷ֮ʮңϸɵļǰٷ֮ʮҡ
̫ˡǲ籵ʵ鱨棬Ҳɵüͷ
ûа취˵޷ӦЧļߣɵļʽ͡
ٷ֮ʮҵںϳɹʲ̫ͣҲԴﲻǲ״̬
ɼʴﵽٷ֮ʮ˽ӽٷ֮ʮоΪѡ
˵õ޸õǧϸأ
ðɣĳɹʺʣĳЩ˵Ѿǡ޸áˡ
ͱŲأһǸĺˡ
ĺͱڣȥܱ˵һҲıҪ
ڴͱƷʱ򣬿϶ûֲǧϸɣ
ֲǩǧϸʱ䣬ӦǲǶʱ䡣
ȻôܰȻģԼ۾һͲдأ
ǲҲͬˣǴĵطȽϽһǲ
ǲ߿Ū˰ǧϸӦҲŶԡ
ɹˣôȻһаãȻ취Ͳͺˡ
ʧˣǾʧˣҲûʲô˵ġ
ֻֻ֤ǲܼԦǧϸ
Щ鷳ҡҡͷ
ƷϸԼֱ£Ҵû˸߻Եϸ
ǿҲЩţͨ˵ϰǧֹ⵽ʲô
ʱ˵ʵɹҿԸ㡣ǲֱҡҡͷ˵
ղ˵鷳ǲ˵ʵнİ취
ͨʵںϣȻٰѳɹϸעȥֱӿ˵ֻܸ㣬ЧʼͣҲų⡣
ʵ飬ڰѳɹʵͻȥ𣿡ǲüͷ
ȷʵ֤˳ɹʡ
ǴЧʷʵЩ͵˵ġ
һжϸ
ʮʮڸϸ
һϸȥ㣬ֱҪǲһӶĿ
ųǾͲ˵ˣȻǲϸЩϸǾںϵġ
岻ûЩļһǲģӶܻһų⡣
ųܻᵼЩעϸֱӶǲһˡ
עǶ٣
ǲ˼ȥȻЧʼȵ£Ǵ׼Լ
ҿԾܳԶһ㣬ѪҺ㣬Чܻúֻܶ࣬ųҲ󡣡
˼һ²˵ʵֻҪ㰤˵һ֣ôųԻԽԽͣҲԽԽЩĶ
Ǿ԰ɡǲ̾˿ϣûû⡣
һ飬һܳһΣһҲܹ۲
ƽ˵ҪᣬⲻıҵĳЩ۵㡣
ǲòϣΨһܰڡݡˡ
ҵҪʼһǰԼ
ǲһۣ¶һ˿Цݡ
Ůˣ֪ԼСֶεвͨģڸʹõȼ۽ˡ
ò˵籸İȷʵֵǲЩǲҲȷʵ˺һЩ
ֻڻʱ򣬵ȵʱʵʱǲһЩȤĶ
ͱƬ½ϣһǳ˼ĵطǸطͨ
ǲҲҪαһЩαǳʷСĶ֤һʵ򡯡
Щ鶼Ҫǲȥ׼ֻ׼ˣǲŻȥ֪Щ顣
ȻͿȥңҵط˵ǲ۾Ѿ㹻ǿˡ
תȻǲûʲôô
днķҲҪô鷳
ͬԴľһѪܶණֵоġ
ͱǸ޴תۣ̺ĿֲֵǲЩ˼
籵˵ͷʾԼ֮ͬǵĵһҲʽʼˡ

ǲԼʼʵͬʱһߣӰתС־Ųػˮһ칫ڡ
˿˵ǰѳľҶʮλˣҲľҶ۹ȥڣľͷ
Щˣҵ˷Ƕ֪Ļرˡ
־ŲɫЩİһݱ涪ϣʲôҲû˵ն̵ĺͽܣ
㣬ôܲ뵽оأ
ĿӰԳնɫҲ̫ãң㣬ôᱬ˵ʲô浱ɵ𣿡
նŲأǶͣһ°ɡתСʱεĿ˵ô궷նǻӰˣǻҪҪ鷳
ûˮҲ̾˿ѾȥˣǾȥɡҪ۵Ǵ裬ĴĿСǲ



ڶʮһ ľҶ˭ľҶ
ô׾ȥ
ȻӰܡ
Ͼϲĵӣһ˺ĵӡ
ŲҲܣ
ǵģڴѡǰȷʵһЩ̫õ顣
Σ
˭ǸľҶߣ˭ûһӰأ
һЩСֶΣֻΪ˴ﵽĿĵıҪжѣ֮Ҳ֧˴
Գնôģ
Ըѡһˮţûʲôˡ
ҲԸѡƼѣʺڻӰλϵˣ
ŲʼնΪԼʺϻӰλõˡ
ֻǵԥһӣŻز
Գնû˽Ĺϵݵ
ŲҪӰ뵱ӰΪԲֶΡ
ڣƺһᡣ
ҿԲ̸ǸʵҲ֪ģֻѡһΪʵˡ
Ųذ˵ҲЩ⣬ڰǰҪĲĴĿӰնѡļ̳˿治
ŲصĻӰüͷ
һȻԼ飬áѾȥˡ򷢵
жεԳնܲ⡣
ҲڲھЩʱΪˮĶ̫ˡ
ˮжʵԳնԣĸ˲һЩԼ뷨
һЩûʲôˡ
ȻȨˮţⲢˣڳԵ͡
㳢Ҳûʲô⣬ΪʲôҪǲЩһһ
ǲһһʱĶǲСһﵱϾĸʼ͸оЩ쳣
ĸְλôãǲһҲвڿǸְλ
Գնô֪ܲǲڹ뷨ˣ
һܶķ򣬵ȴҪȥַܶԳնԼá
ȵǲСӵڶδӲ֮󣬲ҿʼ뾯Ӱƺʼǲ뷨
ǲѾǲվͬһˣȻ󸶳һЩ۴Ӷ
˵ǲºǲ޵ʧ٣ǲǶһЩϵɣ
ȻҲֻĲ룬ǣôֻ˵ǲڲһЩʲô顣
ǣôǲԼھˡ
ѾһʱûмˣҲȷǲ͵顣
װɵһѡ
ȻлֱܰǲһϣҲԲ
ǸǲĴ£ڵķֶ˾޴ĸı䣬ƺøӵľҶˡ
飬ӰܵĸоһЩ̫á
ؼǣСӵʵƺҲЩ¡
ݲˮŵı棬֪Сܹ
ǻˣϾǰǲɱСӡ
һԸԡ
ȽֱǲǸСˣʲôУ˵ʤǿսʤ
ǼºͲ̫ˣΪһķֶӳȫȥҽԺ
ǲύıУȻһߡ
ȻǲǶЩ˶ˣȫʤˣ
֮⣬ǲһڵһоԾ
˵ǲһڲ̫ˡ
ΪӰǲ߼ڲ
ӰȻҲѭԭҲǲڲôˡ
оǣĴĿ̨һ죬ǲĪĳΪ˾Ĳ
ƺһźţǾǲڿֽţ׼úӦһЩˡ
ûĿһ˵ľҶġ
ǲȻǿǲĴˣ
ǲ飬ʵǲҪġ
ȻΪʲôСôٵİ
ȻΪʲôСӿԺ谭ʩУڷֶΪ
Ȼֵ֧ģԳնҲСԼ뵽ȥ
ԳնǼӴע
ǲҡڵĵݽļϣǲһĽ밵ԳնͿʼ
һΣĴĿˮû˿ԥڿոձγ˷ֶӳ¡
ԳնҪܾˮžѾͬ⣬ЩѾ밵ˡ
µķԳնޱȵľ裬ҲΪµķ˾ۼ
ľҶ˵ȶǵŬӵеģǲľҶĿߡ
ҲѣûаԼľҶĵߣóǧĽɹ
ҲֻǶǧиѣҲô°ˡ
ĸôˡԳնϸ˼һ̧ͷĿŲء
֪ĸ֮ǰһЩ⣬ҲʣҲûȤʡֻ֪ôˡ
ûǲһЩ嶼ٵķһЩ
ŲҲû˵õҲֻмûٻǲ֡ģһ
ľͲҪˣʣµҸһʱ䡣
ӰƽޱȣҲʲôֶΣһµʱ䣬ҪһѵõˣҪǽ밵
Ųһ£Ͼ¶һĨЦݡ
Լλѣ׼ĴĿ˰
һĻӰһĻӰ֮ѺۣľҶʷϻǵһγ֡
µڣҲֻĴӰѡ
ô˵ǳ⣬ŲضԵһ¡
ΪţĿӰһֶȡʤ
ԼӰһӶûӮ
һé®СôùĿأ
Ų˼Ѿʼ˼Ŀˣ
ˮûлʤϣ
ҪԵĲĿӰͬʱϣôܻʤ
ŲؾԼΨһҪעģĿӰ
ĴĿ̨ҪСģնĿֱѡ̨
û⣬һʱ㹻ˣһԼ˭ԼʲôŲˣıƽ
ܺãУȥһǲ
Ӱ˼һ£ϸĿˣȥһǲûʲô֡
ǲôǲһ峤ľҶԱһԱ
óȻˣܿҪˡ
ǲͬȻְλ˵ѾľҶ߲һԱˡ
СӲʮ꣬Ѿӵ̵ְλһΪĲ
ֻһˣǲĴ˶ѡ
С鷳ٲ˵˵ԸһЩõ鱨ء
ǲû⣡ŲЦŵ˵ͷնͻȻô˽ȥ㲻ĴĿܾ𣿡
ܾΪ֪¡Գնɫƽ
֪ˣѾɲˡ
ÿȥЩǵ
ʱ֪ǵˣ
˵ԳնվԼе̴Ȼһڡ
ð죬ŻЩ˳׼һЩ˼Ĵ԰ɣŲϤЩ顣
УһЩǿļϵһ£ǵ̬ȡ
󣬿ûкʵǲˣҪ֪ǲڷʲô
֪ˣնתСˮ̵˵ͷԺ᰸Ƕ濴ʲô˼Ķ
ԣȥɡԳն˵ͷ̶ȥ
ƴû⣬ҲҪʿɶֹûӦڵĹ򣬾ʹͷˣЩˡ
һҲã֪ľҶ˭ľҶ



ڶʮ ϢͻϢ
ľҶľͷıζԸĴĿӰǲæԼʵ顣
һγİٰʮѪǲҲһЩʱŻָ
Ҫϸںʵ飬ǲԼʲô⡣
ֻҪѵʱҲܳѶҲеҪһЩ
˻˲ܵĹĵһʵϲ¯
һλҪ⣬һεЧû½˲٣ɵĸȴһЩ
ǲЩп
ԼûŵΪԼʹһӵѡ֮һ
ȻǲѾȫף϶֦˰ɣ
˲ҵʱ޳ЩʧܵģԼܵųûвЧĲ
ǲṩİٰʮѪҺֻʣ˲ٺˡ
ؼǣЩڲʲôЧܻܲһⰡ
ǲҲͦεģܳųܻһʱ䡣
ؼǣЩϸܴܲд
ϾѾǴǧϸˣǺǲϸ໥ںϺĲ
ǵʵ̫ˣǲЩϸľǾţһëˡ
ϸںһ飬㲻ʲôϢ
һߵı仯ȴǲһЩֵø˵ɡ
Ǿǲ޵ͲѾʼǲµͲںˡ
Ů˷ֵģ¸źɴƤڸǡ
Ů˵İȴֱ͸Щ뿴Ķ
˫۾Ѿʼ໥ںˡ
Ȼں϶ȿ°ٷ֮嶼˫۾ȴѾһ
籵Ŀǣ۾ѾڣƺһֶصǣǲϵĿ
籸о˼ǣ˫۾ںϲû˵κһ۾ͺȻһġ
鱨𣿡ǲϵǲޣʵ
ˣĻ۾ġվǲߣЩ䡣
˵ΪûõĽɡǲ룬ſ˵
ûڴʵһʼкý˸ɴи׼õĽŻӵ
ҪʧˣΪһεĽ籿ǲһۣſ˵
Ļǲһ£Ȼ¶ЩЦݡ
Ǻý
һԼ
תǲĿ籡
Щ籿еĺýʲôҪһЩϢԼء
Ҳûǲõȣֱӿ˵ͨҵİ۹۲죬Լ⼸ĻԱȣĲȫȷġ
籾򵥵Ŀǣǲ˵Щʲô
ǲҲɵ籵Ľ˵Ѿ֪ʲôˡ
ǲĲʹõķԶ϶ǶԵģ˫۾ںѾ˵һС
˫۾ںϳѾʼһ
Щڲȴֲǲ
£ǲ޵ڿʼĳһЩϸ
ܹͨЩϸ
İ۱öϸ̫ˣƺ̺һֶض
ϸ£ǲ޻ƺҲһı仯
ԭδĵطƺʼ˷Ӧ类һЩ˼Ķ
ǲ޵ĻƺƽĿ˵
ҿǲ޵ĻϸڵĻʼԽ
˺ܶȡĶҲǰƺжϺۡ
ֶϺ𡭡ǲЩĿ籡
ǵġ籵˵ͷҲ֪Լ⣬ǡΪֻһ˵Ҳֻҿġ
ǲ޵ĻƱԣ˵Ǳ޸˳ʵӦϸðɡ
жϺǲ⡣
ǲһĻû취һȡ
˼ҺôģǲѾˡ
׼ȷ˵ӦǴͲľ˱죬ȻѪͻ˷ѡ
ǧǰ޺ͰޣǸԼ̳λ˵һ
˵ĻԱ˵İɡ
ǲţȴ˵ȻҲĶۣûй㣬ųǱȻ飬һǰһ
֪ˡûзϣ˵ͷ
ȷʵģ㣬ǲµҲ
ҷǶԵģ޷̽ҲŻ˵⡣
ǲ̾˿뷨ûд֪ˡ
˵֤ȷʵң˵֮ϣŵԡ
İɣһҵŵԣȻҲôණҲӴô顣
ĵȥһҪˣĵĶˡ
籵˵ͷû˵
ȷʵǲûз˼ȻҲôҡڡ
֮ĺ˵ǼùģΪκһ˶Ҫꡣ
ǲȴǵĹϵͨһֶη£˵Ҳһֱʩ
һʲô⣬ǲʲô⣬ôǲѲˡ
ֻǲ鷳ȴʵı
֪ԼѾ֤ԼļֵˣȻǲһǾԲġ
ȷʵ֤ļֵյԼİۣǲҪġ
Ȼµ׼Ҳֻ׼ѡ
֯Ůȷʵǹ¶Ժãһ
Ҳȷʵ̫СˣһҲ̫ˡ
Ҳûʲôҽԣߣһߡ
սʽעǻк漰ͽӴ
ǻа۰ټ籱ʹôﵽǲҪ
һĻȷʵ˼Ŀǲһۣûж˵ʲô
ӦðɣҲвȵĴʩǲֱӿ˵ˣеܹȡ𣿡
²ܣЩ죬ûļͷӡ
ҡҡͷзӡҲһܳɹȻƺͲһЩ𡣡
ǲüͷ㲻һõϢ
ѵͲݲ
ͲеֶƺҲûʲôð취ȥȡ
ֻǶߵһǲôԸͣ½Ųأ
˼һ£ǲƺ籵˼
ѵϸǲ̽Եһ䡣
ûû취ȡϸȷʵʵڵġ
籵˵ͷϸʵѾ̺ЩȻ࣬ȡгԿɱŵȡЩҪõöˡ
𣿡ǲ̾˿εĵ˵ͷǾʵɣʵ飬һʵЧɡ
ƺֻˣǲȻЩп
ԼѧϰϸѧҽԭֻΪ˰׾ϸѡ
û뵽ھȻ۵Ĳõˡ



ڶʮ ķ
ǲȷʵһʺ
һӵа۵籣Լô⣬ȷʵҡ
Ů˾Ŀǰԣ¶ܿס
ֻ˼ʱ䣬籾ͰһݱǲС
⼸ʱ䣬ǲûȥǷںϰ׾ϸģԼѪ塣
ϣõһݸ꾡鱨
ʵ鱨Ѿˡ籿ƺЩƣͣǱȽоġ
ʵ鱨治룬һǧʵ壬һֻҪ׼
ֻǲ棬ȻüͷһϷĲӬ
û˻ϲӬֶֻķ
ǲûȥָĳӡ
ͷǲʼ˱棬һݱǲЩͷ
ΪݱĽʵֻҲЧٶҲǳĿ졣
ٷ֮ʮϸںϳɹģٷ֮ʮûзӦظ淴ӦȻߴٷ֮ʮ
ѹ类˵ֻֽ
ٷ֮ʮ޷ӦԺԲˣǰٷ֮ʮҵĳɹʣԼǳĸߴٷ֮ʮʧʡ
˵һʧܵʵˣ
ǲЩ㲻ˣ⵽ʲôΪʲô״
ѵΪƥ䣬ʲôԭ
ΪʲôǲüͷʧҲߵ̫ˡ
ΪЩϸĵȼ㡣ƽ˵
ػһؼأǾЩϸ㲻ƥ䡣
ֻ˵۾ƥ䣬ͨһ˫۾ġ
ͨһ˫۾ģ
ǲ̾˿籵˼ˡ
ͬʱҲŲµˣΪʲôǽ׵Ͳû취ںˡ
׼ȷ˵ǲںϣںϺϸ㲻ƥ䡣
Ľʧܣߵȼϸ˵ͼϸȻ󲻶ϵ׳
Щϸֲƥ壬Ӷڸϸȥ
ջᵼ壬ָָĸ״صĿֱܻӱ
ҵĸ淴ӦĿ¶˫ʧһȻ
Ͳǲܽܵġ
ϸ˵׾ϸӦҲǸ߼ϸôнϸ߳ɹʺǲϸںϡ
ɹںϵĲҲǲһЩ淴Ӧ
ЩӦֻǵҶȵķӦĸ淴Ӧ꣬ȫ˵ǸҶǿҶȷӦˡ
ǲҡҡͷо쳣Ĳġ
ߵһˣΪʲô
ʱʵϢͻϢάһɽܷΧ
ڵĽֱӿһʵƲˡ
гɹĲΣ
ѵһȥں
ǲɸôࡣ
쿪ˡǲ¶һĨЦ
ûѪ׿Ͳдںϣû취ЩνߵȼϸɣΣһΪҵһµԿء
Ǹ
һԿǲǲĸܡ
ֻԸкǲĹϵע˵ʲôοĻ
ǲְݱһ򶪽תͷ뿪ʵңֻǸո̧סˡ
ߵȼϸ
׾ϸҲǸߵȼϸͲдϸҲǸߵȼϸ
Ȼ׾ϸԼϸѾںϲ˳ɹĲôЩǲǿڽںһأ
˵ҰЩϸȥЩѾɹϸںϵĻǲתͷ̫ȷŵĿ籡
˵ںע壿һ£Ȼʼ˼
ð죬籲̧ͷҲ̫ȷΪûоʵ˵ֵһԡ
ȷʵô˵ֵһԵģЩϸǺǲϸƥ䡣
һϸĵȼһЩϸǲ۾ġ
ڶû취⣬ǵһƺǿԳԽġ
ǲЩɫ壬ʵ̫Ҳ̫ˡ
ȴǲϸҪ߼һЩ
ЩϸǲϸںϳɹˣɹҲ̫ѿ
ٱȵڶʵ飬Ҫǿ˲֪ٱ
ôѾǲϸںϵĲϸںϡ
ȱϸԣְɫϸѹǣͬʱֱǲϸԡ
Ļǲָ淴ӦҲֻǵҶȼġ
籷ƺĿһ԰
Ǿһԣ籵Ľͣǲֱҧ˵ѾߵһԿĲܽܣ
û⣬ҽѾȡµϸȫھͳԡ籵˵ͷЩʵĲô
һŽȥɡǲŲ˷ѵ뷨˵Ҳûж٣鷳͸ɴҲν
ǾʱҪü졣룺ھͿԳʵ飬ЩϧʧˣЩѪҺ˷ˡ
˷ǷǳĿϧϾ籿ǻ˲ٵľ档
Ϊ˱֤õʵ飬˷ǲ⣬Ȼڷʱżǲ
ţֱӴӱóǲһɹںϵѪ壬ھһⶳ֮Ϳʼµʵ顣
ʵ鷽ǲûʲôܰģֻĬĬĵȴ
̧ͷƺвӬڲϵǲЩꡣ
ܽӬĵʵҿɱȲϴǼһġ
ĻԳʪһ̫ͨ磬Щڳɹˡ
дȱǮȥЩ裬ʵȫǰǸԼܻġ
ؼǣ»һʬɣ
ǲµʬδǲûйȥѯʣʲô鶼Ҫȥʡ
ĵȴ籵ʵ飬һʵƺٶȿЩףֻ˲һͷ籾һŹֵĿǲ
ǲԲ׼̬ȣںȻһֿԵȴɼָо
ò˵Ĳ籿ŷеѪҺ̾˿
ɹʸߴٷ֮ʮߣʣµҲʧܣΪǲ޲Щϸˣֻ˵ЧӦ
ٷ֮ʮߣǲһ£ȻҲ˲˼ı飺ǰɣôߣû⣿
㲻ҪҵĽۡɨǲһۣȻ㲻Լʵ顣ֻҪһЩʱԣӵıһЩ
ʲôǲǳĺ棬еѪҺЩ
ϸͰɫʵϸ໥ںϺͣҲǴﵽ˸߼ĳ̶ȡ
Ǹ߼ϸ£ǲһãһ
΢ϸܻܲõ໥໥ںϡ
µ໥໥ں𣿡
ǲﵽоԼȷʵҵһ·һĳ·
һǲǿԼ侲
еѪҺǲʵעҵ壬ô֮ǰĽۻЧ𣿡
ЧЩϸĳɷ֣淴ӦǱȻЩĳɷӦûһܺõӦ˵
𡭡ǲ˵ͷĽǳɹ˰



ڶʮ ϲ
ɹˣȻûоʵ飬Ǵӱȷʵǳɹˣ
ǲо飬ľͺɽһ
ûϲĸоȴһȱĸо
ƺЩףѧϰĳзļһΪʲôˡ
ĸоʵڴ̼Щ˵ڣֻоԼԾЩˡ
һǰǲ˼һƬ̲ſʵⶫƤ𣿡
ԹӦ͸Ч𣿡˼һ£Ҳֻ֪Ѫƥ˵ƺûƤļ⣬Գһ¡
ǾƤ԰ɡǲֱ˵ֻҪʲô̫Ӱˡ
籵˵ͷͿʼƤʵ׼
ȻƤԵûЧ
ϾЩ֪ʶ룬һҲʲô⡣
ȡһЩѪ壬֮עѪҺ˳Ȼߵǲߡ
ϣЧȻҲ֪δ
һ߰ǲƤһ߿˵УǵһĲӬƺЩ̫ˡ
̫ˣǲһ£ɫЩŹ֣ǲµʬôġ
ҴģЩ˴ġ籿ǲһۣ֪Ǳյˣɸɾ
ȷǽ췢ֵ𣿡ǲͷ米עڿ˿Լֱƽʵ
ǵģǽ졣籵˵ͷһ˰ۣڶһľ룬ֻһˣûĻһġ
ǲ˵ͷվȥʱã
ʮӡ
ǰ׼ȫ˰ɣòõϡʮӺҾͻ

Ųʵ֮һͼ˸ǱǿҪˡ
оǳʺͬһЩҲǳʺ
ŲصأǴﵽһֿȵĵز
ǰΪ֣˲ûиŲȥִ֮
һνֻŲһ˻Ҳǳ룬Ųؾ֧ˣ
һŲظһȥǲһһСֽǲ
֪Сռ鱨ǰ֪СǾĲ
£´ûжǲ֪ġ
Сݣͨһ˽ȷСǲĿܡ
뷨ڴںձ飬ȻҶȥ˵˭һСվأ
Ȼ̫ǲִ
ΪһߣԴÿһǵְ
ΪһŲظǱȻҪɵʹ
һǳóʹóӣЩõսҲ͸ߡ
ǡľӢԱֵļ֮ҲǷǳͻռ鱨жôĿ¡
Ĺ۲죬ƺЩԾ
Ϊƺȫǲһ֮ã
ʶ˶ǲǲ˲ʲô⣬Ҳǲʵ
ע⵽ǲԵĻ뿪Ȼ֪٣һЩ⡣
ǲֻǵƬɭֺзǳĲãһЩӡ˽롣
ʶʲôܣȻҲŪӣ
ҪȥҪȥһ浽ʲô
ûѡֱӻȥ㱨ϣõϢŲ֪һС
ǳСģͨо͵飬ѾѲ߶ӵһЩĲá
Ĳ÷ǳĿ£εҲֻܿӽĿĵһҡ
룬ͻᱻˡ
עĳӣּҲױֵĳӡ
Ҳģ׼ǲȥĵطʲôط
ʹЩ΢СĳͬʱҲһЩ䳣ĳӣͱӬ֮ġ
ҲЩ˻ȥЩ΢СǲĶᱻӡ
ĵȴһӻ㱨ʱԼƺû̫ס
ǲȻܣǸطȻһӴĵʵҡ
ǸطҲȷʵзӵĹܡ
ֻǲӬֶǸطҲڣһл㰲á
ϵռ鱨֪ǲƺһЩʵ飬ͨӻǲҲ档
Ѿ˴⣬ǲҲֵġ
˽⵽дһֽϣǲʵ飬ЩϧǷݱһţӬǸû취򿪡
Ҳ㹻ˣӦʵʲôϸʵ֮ġ
һжغúһӡֽϵּʧӰ١
Ǿ׼ٻͨްֽ͵ʱΪսԱʱоһΣ
˲䣬һӡ
һԵ֦ʱĿ֮ǰͣĵطǸѾһն룬һȥЩȼ
Ȼһһ㣬¸ԶܸܵϵԲ
ǲжϳ˭ˡ
ĵľҶֻʵʹãһѾ밵ĿһľҶĲǲ
ȻطģȻҲֻλľҶĲǲˣ
΢΢̧ͷȻһźɫսվ
е̵ϻտĲ
һģǲƽĿ˭ģ

û˵ĬĿǲȴ˼Ҫ뿪
ԼλǲҰһ
ڰ˵¶˾͵ʧˣмֵ鱨ǿԽܵġ
ڸ˵ʧΨһĲȴʩóмֵ鱨
ǲȻоʲô»غǲޡ
Ȼһﵱ˴裬һ鱨
ƷǲҴȥܵ飬ôܶ鶼Գء
Ǹ˵ǸͲںʲôְ֮
ѾȷĿҿʲôΣյʱ
һϿʼðĳӣѾԼ̬ˣ
ҵû
ǲ˵ͷȻǶҵһܣҲãȻܻһЩС鷳ǲʲô鷳
˵䣬ǲɺдۿʼı仯գۼһԹ״γۿڡ
ͬʱҲðڵĲ
ֲϢЩϵӣһڵ˫ɢɺľ˳ϡ
ȫǹǲıõĻ缰Ѫ⣬ܿ״Ĳ
ؼǣ˵ϻһڵ̵
һûԹǿȣϲ㣬Ϊ˵һˡ



ڶʮ ֮ӡ
ǲܺͲд۵״̬£Ѿﵽ˵ڶ̬
ϧǣǲһֱûʲôʹ
ûж϶ǿһҪԭȻƻѾܲˡ
ҪĲǵƻۺս
һİǸǲһᡣ
Ȼ֪Բǲˮˣôֻһ
Ǿˣϣ˽ǲ飬ǲǿһˡ
ٵһȻһѵѡ˿ɲµıʩ
˵ûġ
ϧǲһͬӵͲд۵ǲ
Ŀǰɫľˡ
òޱͷ·еɲֲʹһ۾ֲ
ɢĲ䵽˼£һֳԵĲҲһĲ
֪Լһο鷳ˣԲı䣬Ҫһ¡
֮ǰҪһ¡
Ǿǰ֮ǰռ鱨ݳȥΪ֪Լܻ
Ŵ鱨Ȼǲˣĳ浱ҿʲô𣿡
Ҳܿ¡һûڼĬˡ
΢΢ӣһҪı֡
ԣǲͷ
Ȼжʮӵʱ棬Ҿû·һЩϣȪ·ϣµ
䣬ڵܺɺ˫ۣȻ貵Ĺ⻪
׳ֱۣ˲ͳ󳤵
Ȼ䣬ضɽҡ
ֲһ˾޴·ۿɼĵֱӰ;ľƽͬʱڵһӡ
ֲһĻһʱѡҪܿ
ֻüȻǿֲĵٶȻ
ԭͼĵ棬һ̸Ǳŵٶȣ
һƬհף֪ʲô
ʯ䣬Ѿоһ˿Ҳ߸
ƺʶԼѾˣԵġ
һ񰡣
ǲվԭأܿϵܺʼɢҲһѪᡣ
ȻЩǿˡ
ǲԼۣѡʱ֮ԾЧǿȵܺϣҵĻǴЩ¡
ûǲܺӳһʹԼ۵
ȻٶȣһİԶ㲻
һ֮һýңͫܺʹԭмԼҲ볢һ¡
Լƺ߹Լ۾ĳϸһƺҲ
ڶ׶εܺѾǰܺ˰
ûп׺ȣþ߱ĶѾ߱ˡ
ˣܺǲһô⡣
ǲ߿ǲҪ۾ܺ
ǲ𲽻Ȼд۾Ϳܺ
ڲͫʹóʼˣһ׶ζǿ
ܺÿһ׶Σһȵ
ǿͬʱǲĸҲڼӴ
ʹͫ˵ǳʼʽĵ
ֲԼѪҺǲߵǸһİǰ
һѾױܺĵ˸ϡ飬ĵڵĳӻѪҺͲƵء
Щӵǿô𣿡
ǲȻҲЩθǼһһİֽ
ۿһдһЩġ
һݣǲҲͦ档
һ밵ʵҲʲôֵ̫顣
һԸ񶼱Ƚ֣ĮȴǸһŵĸо
ϲīʹöñǳϲԼǵҲǳʺȥռ鱨
д۵£ټʹûһЩӣҵ
ЩϧֽѾٿˡ
ȫһѵֽǲЩˡ
ε̾˿ǲֱһѻѣʬųӸ˸ɸɾ
ҲҲʲôˣʬֻ鷳ɴʬˡ
ܺһǸ֡
ԣʬ嶼ĳ̶ˣ¸Ҳܲˡ
ǧ䣬Ȼ»˭ࡣ
ǧ䣬һ㻹֣ǲҪȥȪ·ϱˡ
ԭ·صԼʵңǲǲפȫۼ˸ȻղŵǶˡ
ǲ˵˸ղŵ飬ȻͲˡ
Щһ»Ǻܿ׵ģҪ˵̫࣬Ƕ֪ԼӦЩʲô
ҿǵӣƺҲʶԣȥôˡ
ǲҲùǣֱ߻صʵڡ
ѾЩʵõѪҺȫϣһҪĹ߶׼ˡ
ɡǲҲϻֱߵȻӣ¶ǸƤԵĵط
ƺûʲô⡣ϸһۣȻ󿪿˵ˣղ㡭
۾ǽǲڽһ䡣
û͵ǲĲš
ŮȻҲһ㣬ֱӿѯʡ
籵˵ͷղǸ˲޴𺳣ͬʱҲ𺳡
ȫ۳ʵʵĲǵضɽҡһ
ȫţõκ˵ϣûмʱ㿪ֻ·һɣ
ӦкܶƣͬʱӦҲܴŶԡ
ղۼˣǲһѪᡣ
ǲΪʲôʹж⣬չ黹ҪЧġ
ǲҲһЩСʵɡ
ֻĳ֣ԼĿֲ籸ӲʲôС˼ˡ
̫ˣҲ̫ǿˣ
ͬʱҲЩ
ǲ۾ôǲһ߼۾ֻʲôЧأ
ǸƺЩءҡҡͷ籲˼Щ⡣
ĹŸո𲽣Ҳοǲһȷĵ·Ҫȴо
ЩأǲԴĿôˣˣԽʵ𣿡
ʵû⣬ֻ˵ԿΪѪҺƤǷЧ֮ǰѾ߹ˡ
˼һ£ڸղŵİͷƺӡһǵһμ
ͷӡǲüͷ
֮ӡ
ôһһ
ŲǸһﶢˣ
ǲЩ̫ȷ뵽ƺҲһЩ
ŲȥҩʦҰʱߴ
һǴ裬һƺһһĳԱ
ʲôѾ벻ˣڿӦŲضˡ
е˼ȥǲҵˣˣԺҪ˵ġ
ǲ룬ɴͲЩˡ
ңʱԲ
㲻ܸɵǲҲԲù
ţǲҲ籿ʼʵ飬һжܴΣķΧڡ



ڶʮ 
ھİ칫ڣǲɫЩ׵Ŀеı档
ݱǩԼ֡
ݱ棬ǹǲֶѵ̵ı档
ǲȻ˲٣չǲ
ֶӿ˵һӻһĴڣȮڣһ塢ǲһ塢һȵ߼ĳԱ
ͬʱһٵƽߣ˵ֶǲԱٵģҲǳɷΪҵһֶӡ
Ȼǲļ߿¶ʲô츳ļһ
ֻ߸ɴЩ壬ƳƷѡ
ǲںԸͶʣǲҲȥӣҪľЩ˵ݡ
ΣƳԵ룬Ǵںŵ£ܵЩȨȥ¡
ǲ뵽ķʵ򵥵ģҲЧģǾ
ֶͨҲãͨҲɣʶʵҶһ
ڴʱ£Ҳȫھᵽ
ֻҪλܻдʶԼʵѾ
ΪֶӸӵңǲ籵ֱע档
籼뾯ѾӶˣҲ˻ٵ顣
籵ֻһּңҲ̫
ֻܿһȽ塯ѣȻûʲô̫ۡ
ǲʵܸɵģһְֶѾ֤
ǲķֶ棬ǲԱ١
⼸ϾĳЩ뷨ͱǲ֮ġ
ǲҲԸȫŮֶӣҪŮ˶ֶӵʵƿȱ͡
ǲ¡ǲǲգһﵱ걧һЧҡ
˵ǲĻǶûٷְִС
ǲɲǲǾ鷢
Ů˽ѾǸǲˡ
ǲһЩϢǸһ붼Ҫ롣
ǲӰе˼ǲԼ°ͣĬĬ뵽
ǲӰǲǲƼһߡ
ʵ˵ܲϹսұֺܺãһóˮݵߡ
ְλ̣ΨһĲ㣬ƺûпдۡ
㲻ʲô㣬ǲѾ΢ǸǲʹõĻ
ȫڱʩ߾;У˸ˡ
ȻܻĽЧȴȫ˲١
ǲҲһˣϾǲŵ񣬿ǷǳҪĵġ
һǲķֶеһСӳܻӭִҲǿ
ǲǲѯʣûʲôʺϵԱηֶӸӳʱ
ǲûκԥƼóǲһġ
ȼɡǲ뵽ֱ˾ϸôȫֱʹá
ºǲǲ˽ǲӰ񣬺Լﱨ
ǲȻ˵ͷұʾԼȥ԰¡
ºǲЩĵʵˣ֪鶼ǳҪǻҪע尡
ڵɫƺ̫á
İɣû⡣ǲҡҡͷҲԼ忪Цģڲʮء
֪ˣˡǲ죬û˵̫ࡣ
ǲ뿪칫Һǲһ澵ӿ
е곤ĺ˧ɫЩĲ԰ס
ǲЩε̾˿ҲԼʵĺ֢ɣ
ǲʵ飬ĽЩԤϣҲ֮С
һʵУؽڵϸ뵽ǲڲûгκεķӦ
籰۵Ĺ۲£ʶЩϸ̫٣Ӧ˵ûʲôЧ
ǲļ£ǼӴʵȡ
еľںϵѪǲѪܺ󣬲ϵǲһЩӦ
ַӦǲЩţоԼƺڷȣԼҲЩ
˼죬ǲĻָ˹
Ȼǲʧȥսǳܡ
⼸ҲԼһֱǲ߹۲ı仯
õĽǲЩˡ
ΪЩϸǲڣʵҲϸɣҲӦǣ
ϾǲϸȻںϱ죬⻹ǲ
õǲȻǳĿġ
Щ½ڵϸƺҲһЩӰ졣
ǾԸоԼĲƺٶҪһЩҴ洢Ҳ΢һ㡣
ⲻʾ߱ʲôʵʵͨ籹۲õģ
Ȼ籵˵ǣı仯ʵԺԲƣϾǲڻڳʱΡ
ÿһ춼һЩ΢ı仯Ͳô򵥵ˡ
֮⣬Ǿǰ׾ϸƺӰǲһЩ
ȻؿڳһҲȫƤҰס
ķɫȷʵʼøӰ
ǲսϴˣսĵطҲȫ̫֮Ĺҡ
֮ǰķɫҲƺȫϹսĺۼˡ
ı仯ҲЩģ治ɰ׾Ǹӣȴһ΢ĵĴ𰸡
ı仯Ӧò룬Ȼǿںϸµġ
ǾصںϣǱˣԽԽӦܶĸıҲԽԽ١
ʵҲ˵Ĳ࣬ǲѾʵˡ
ķɫȷʵûڼ仯ȥҲƺҲһЩ
ᣬҲǲĻһЩ⡣
ǲЩĲ֣ƺҲʼΡ
ȻģȴܿһЩߡ
˵Σ˵Ǳ޸߱˰ɡ
ǲĬĬ뵽ϢȷʵǸϢ
Ȼоʲô仯۾ͫҲûлָļ
Լһɹĵ·һֲԼûֵܣȴܴԼ۵ĵ·
ΨһЩϧǣʵĽʵЩЩǲͷۡ
ؼԭֻ㣬һǰ׾ϸ⡣
ⶫȻںϳɹǰٷ֮ʮΪʵʵ϶̫˵Եʡ
ڶԭǲ̫ˣæǰĶһˣŮҲЩԲˡ
Ҫ֯ǰӳһЩЧˡǲĬĬ뵽ȥҲҪϤһУֻǱܲҲν
֯ѧϰ˼µʱˣûлʵЩĳЩѧҲˡ
ǲ
Ȼڻ̫СǰӴѪȵĶ̫ãǲĿľ
籼֯ҲСŮڵ壬Ůɻúý̵ġ
ڰ׾ϸֻܿˡǲɫЩͰĵİŲʵɣĽҵġ
һȺ̽ˣҵ˽ĵ·ҲŻˣ



ڶʮ ߻
ǲӰ
ڽӽƻʱǲһʮ߽˰칫ҡ
곤ĺ˧ʵǲһˣûмǶԲڡ
һֻưɣų⣬ǲĸоԡ
侲ȣһӡ
ˡǲӰǲ΢΢һ֪ʲôš
ǲӰ̬Ⱥܹ׼ȷ˵н뵽ǲԱǲ̬ȶǳĺá
Ϊǲһĳһľ
ǲĳɹǸǾ޴ĹͶ
ǲӰ֮ǰȻѾǲ˵λ˻Լһǳ޵ԼԾܾ
ǲӰѾ˵ˡ
ûΪνļ񣬶һλᡣ
һǳõĻᣬһһ¥Ļᡣ
ǲӰǲǴСʶֵܡ
ǲˮǴߣĪĿдۣǲӰǳĽһС
ĽĽʡ
ǲǲʱǲĸ׾ͽʶǲֻ˵ǵܺá
ҵʱԼֶӵĶԱţλֶӳҲվʱ
ǲӶû̫ĶҡóǳãҲǳ۹⡣
ȷʵһҪ񡣡ǲ˵ͷóһݱϣԼһ°ɡ
ǣˡǲӰ˵ͷ𱨸濴ֻǸտһͼӿˡ
һݵǲƼΪˣȥֶӵθӳְ
˵ĵλҲһĽ
ǲӰȻܼҲûеΡ
ûǣǲǸޡ
ļҲûǩ֣˵ļûκεЧֻ˵λ˻Ҫ
ˣŹ˼ӣǲŻʵ
ǵģˡǲӰ˵ͷлл˵Ρ
֮ĻԺ˵ɡǲվڿʱ䵽ˡһµõҵĿ𣿵ڶô
ˡ
ǲӰ뵽֪鲻򵥣Ⲣϣǰľġ
ļʼ˼
Ҫ˼ǲϣȥʲôλܴǲļֵ
ڵֶӵĶӳǲŮڼ廹ЩģǲӰҲ΢֪һЩ顣
ڿλǲֶӳºͲһ·ˡ
ӳƺЩˡ
λֶӳȻΪʲôŮΣҲһЩŵɡ
ǲӰܴЩõȴܶ˵ʲô
ݲԼ׾ˡ
ǲӰƺҲλϣԼʲôˡ
λϣǿԾĹܿأԼȥĻԼ¾еæˡ
ҪЭλֶӳĹҪѺܶ㱨
һּعǲӰãԼ»Ҫ취£СֶӲء
뵽ǲӰ̾˿ܿɫͱüᶨ
һᣬһǧѷĻᡣ
סУȻԼܻڵġ
ǲǺѣҲãҪսϺõĶˡ
սôΣԼˣѵһε
ϣҰල͹ܿصֶӣͬʱڵֶȡһĻȨ
ǲӰŵ˵һЭӳĹͬʱѸû㱨㱨ġ
ܺáǲЦþˡ
ǵģˡǲӰԵͷ
úڴı֡ǲļ򣺡úãôҿԸһݴ񡣡
ˣˣԸΪ˷񡣡
ȷҪżŷ£뿴ı仯ϸ룬Ȼǡ˵ɡ

ûϢ𣿡
ľҶһʵڣ־ŲԼλϣ·ڵϵһ߳ʵ
뿪Ѿӽһˣӵ֮㣬뿪Ѿһˡ
ÿһ¾ͱҪ㱨һȣٲóһ¡
ΪϳԱһŲֵ£ȻΥ׼
Ųؿֻ
һǣڸûа취洫鱨
ⲻûܵģֻǱʲôʵ֮Ż
ôľǵڶѾ¶Ѿˣ
ŲزԸܵڶΪߡŲȻʺͽǿ
һ߿ܲڽյϢһҲڻĵ䡣
ֻ־ŲߵǣǲһȻɱԼˣ
ȺļһĺԼʦ˵һһȺĿ˵ķӣ
ǸŲشˣĿǰûյκεϢ
Ųǰĸ˵Ҳûҵʬ壬ȻųҲ֤Ѿ
ķϻͲҪ˵ˡŲĮ˵͸֪ʲôϢ𣿡
ÿһ̴嶼ԼĽ͸֪࣬ǶǱӵĲֵܵм
ฺĲã֪֮̽һЩĲ
ڷǿȱȽϴս֪ͿԷӳԼˡ
Ųزûб̫ϣҲֻǱԿ̬
֪ȷʵ֣һǰֲ֪Ĳ
ͷ˵Ǹû취Ϊٶ̫ˣǲɲѾʧˡ
һȺûõķ־ŲһҲûڶ˵ʲô
ֲ֪˸֪࣬ȷʵ쳣ķŭ
»Ѿ˵ԼĲ¿Ѿˣ
ǿȵĲ˲䱬ȻʧӰ٣Ѿһսȫˡ
ԼĲ¿Ѿˣ˭Ͳ֪ˣ˵һѾʧˣ
ǲһ塭־ŲЩΣգֻ˵ԼʧˣߣһһΡ
ŲȻķǳĲ֪ҲֻܵΪˡ
ȣšȥں塣
ʲôãûκν£һó˵µùֻԼ
ȻǲһҲãϾɱһڵĳԱ
㶼۸ͷˣҵ˻ǾĲ
ȥɡ־Ųƽ˵ȫ٣ӴԺҲҪ˵ˣûˡ
ǣŲشˡû˿⣬Ҳû˿ԥƽĽ
ǸԣʧǳģĨĺۼҲ顣
ǸľҶ֮µĺڰǶߡ



ڶʮ Զ֧
ˮʱܵѹܴ
ǲЩ˰Ž˵һƿĿˣʹԼĻӰȨ
Ӱ˻Ҳܿ죬ڰڵܴ
ܶ˶ǵĶӳˣЩҲһݷݵ֣ͨ˲ˮŵϡ
ݿĻ㱨ж˺ܶİס
Щ˳Ĭԣ쳣ᡣ
òˮжϳЩ˿¶Ըġ
ĿӰ԰ʵƿأЩ¡
ͬЩ£ǾԲͬĴ˱棬ҪʾǰӰ
Щ鶼ûзˮŵȵֻһǲ뵽еġ̡С
ȻԤϣǡû뵽ôҡҰĲĿ˵Ĺϵ
ĿľϵΣˮҲ˵
֪λĿһġ
ڵİ棬Ǹֶӿʼܵż
ǿ˵ǽӵҲǷǳΣյġ
ΣԭǵԤҪģڰελã»Ǳøӵѡ
ˮ̾˿ͷԼôļ
·׼Ҳûеơ
ǲ鱨֪кܴ⣬ǣĿӰ
ȻĴĿ½ŽɣǲϿЦ
ܵǲսĵطȷʵŴĲ
ʱĺܿ죬Ȼ
ˮŽһļ꣬õһ׼ύԼȥ
ʱ䣬뿪Ӱ¥
Ը񣬱ټӰЩʱġ
׶Σ˵Ļܶ߰顣
ʱȴס
εĶѾԽԽˣûԤڻʮ·ݡ
Ҳζţ¾Ҫְˡ
һǰֹͣ˼Ӱ״̬ϣʱԼİŮˡ
һֱãԼһ˶Сǡ
ҲʦҲпĵӡ
ģ˻Ӱλá
ȻʹһЩֶΣҲǲѡ
һеһУΪԼ
ǣ͸Լ
ӵһۿʱӡĨ޵ĺɫ
һˡƿţˮ΢ЦźѾȫҲ˵ƹ⣬硣
󷹲˵ζǾղˣˮţЬС
ȻڸոʱһӰȴҡڵɳϣޱеĴ
ڼ󣬻ʮȻİЦϣˮˡ
Ҳʦɳϵˣˮžһʲôʱشӵģ
ҲЦŰ֣˵˵ջش塣
ȥڲ֮˵뷨û뵽֮ʱ˵㵱˻Ӱ
ҾϹϲˣôͷɡ
Ҳʦ˵ﻰҺˮŸ˻ء
һЦΧΧȹо
жһ̲ȣɢ
ЦԽԽ˵ˣȻǲһ
仰Ҳ¶Цݣֻڷŷ˵ʱȻȻ¶һ˿ı顣
Ȼϲ޵ļһѹĶԵˮŵһװСӡ
յСôޣҶĿ࿴˰ˮš
ҲʦˮεЦ֪ôӻźá
ҲʦҿŶо̧ͷҲ¶һõЦ
ҲȴһʱΣ
λǸΣŮ˵ı̶ȻҲ£Լʲô
һתصҲо˲١
ջظղŵĻˮţЩˡǵģˣȻƢ±ꡣ
ȵγ߽ҲͬĿԼһۡ
ʱˮԾǳ˸Ц֪˵ʲôá
ʱܿȥúΧŲ޻
ҲɲǻеŮˣˮЩҲԸڷ˵
ԱҲһ軺¡
ãǺúûζһ£Ÿпһ䣺ľҶðرǾεգǰٳԲᡣ
ʱоĶ棬дˮˮˢ롣
΢΢ЦЦʦˣҺˮ˵ʦ澭˲ء
񿨿һΣգʦǡ·æȵġ
ҲԣЦŰֵСС£ˮŽλӰֵһᡣ
ôǫ飬ɲҲʦķ񰡡һԽˢˮţ߳Ц
ҲһıóһɲӸ÷̰ʦĻҴдƽϡ
ȣΪ˻Ӱһû;д顣
ߴ͵͸ˣױǩģһҪúϧ
ˮæ˫ֽӹЦǾͶлʦˣˣ֪ʦ׼ľҶأ̤;ô
Ҳ˼ΰδȷгأûһ°ɣ;ǵȻģҿǻкöҪء
Ҳ˵꣬Ͳʧģ
ôˣ᲻ңҲ鰡
ˮµʵʦԤڽʮ·ңҲǻµʱ䣬Ǹʱʦڴ̫ϧˡ
𣿡Ҳһ۾¡ĶӣҿɣܵĶһЩʱɡˣˡ
ǶˣҲʦϱС˵ǵ֣ˡЦŵͷĿԼĶһۡ

ˮţӸտҾͷƺл˵ֻǰھεԭһֱûлῪڡ
ȵȥϢ󣬲ˮźҲ̨
οóʦͽжҪ
ȻƢ꣬ⲻɵ˲ٵʱˡ
ȷʵкܶĻҪ˵ˮԥһ£̾˿ʦȷʵкܶ໰Ҫ˵Ϊ֧ҵˣȴЩˡ
ˮȷʵоˣӰλǣĸоϢ
һһݡӹĸáһҲ֧֣ܲˡ
ˮһԼʱ鶼˵˳
ʶ˺ܶණͱǲԼǲ˵Ķ
̫ڰˣҲ̫Żˡ
ҲţƺЩķû̫⣬ϾҲҲǻӰĺѡˡ
ҲҪĿҲɵɵ㶵ľͰɵӣȻ֪ôġ
뿪ľҶѰزģĿֻΪ˶ľҶеķɡ
ȴ뿪ľҶҲ˸Ľڡ
ҲԼʦʧˡ
ȻδҲڴϮʱԸȥԸӱ;ߣҲܻȥæԸ衣
ˮţ˵Ҷ֪ˡҲ̾˿Ĳˮŵļ
ڵľҶҪŬһԼˣԼҪʧҪסľɽ˵ĵӣ
Ҳʦˮһˣʦδĳһ죬ҡ
Ҫ˵ˣˮšҲ¶һЩЦݣȥ˽һ£һľҶߵݡ
ȻҾ²̫ܣҲ顣УҪμһ¡
ȥԶ֧㣡



ڶʮ ɺͫ
ӽ쿪ʼѧϰ
ǲĵʵڣǲ֯վ籵ǰ
֯Ŀǰ籣Ĵ۾ƺЩš
ǲһֱʵɣ˾Ȼͻȥ
ϸ˽һ֯ڵĽȺֱӰСŮ籵ߡ
ȷʵ̫æˣҲȷʵҪһЩ֣ǲҲҪˡ
Ȼһӣ
ƺ֯ĳֲо֣Ҳû˿⡣
ǵСƺҲһѡԹ¶Ժ
ǵģõһǲƽĵ˵ͷĳ̶ֳ˵ҵá
㸸ĸϲ¶һ˿ЦݣֻӴЩĺ𣿡
ҰΨһɺĿġǲȫΪ
Ҫ밵߸ҲҪȥһЩǱȡ鱨Ĺȥִаɱ
һˣ㹻ˡ
ˣ
ϵЦݱЩ
ʵ飬Ҳ˷ĻôΧҲ̫ˡ
ҡҡͷûȤȥǲĻŮȷʵҲͦ˵ġ
ʲôѾ˽⵽ˡ
ϴǲɱǸͷӡǰ߾νĸ
ǲ˵һȰӲпᣬͬʱΪ˻ȡ鱨Ӳֶεĵط
ǰЧҵΪһѡһжǿģԼ
ĲӣǳʺЩ¶Ǽ롣
һĲӣҲһӶˡ
ǸġߵŮסۺ˹¶Ժ
һʧˣкֵܶ˼ˡ
ǲСһԼֻǾЩЦ
Ȼ֪ǲԻһЩʩ
ʲôȫ¡
ô籷ҪǣһǲһֵúĶˡ
һػǲˣ֯ϤһĻ
ҽ̵Ůʲô˵ʲô˵ǲ͸˼⡣
ǲڵĵҶȷӦҲ̫ĥˣȷʵǲ״̬ôá
Ҳָ˹ɫҲûô԰ˣƤܵһЩӰ⡣
籶ļѾᳵ·ˣûʱŪһݱ潻ǲ
óѾӦЩϸ졭
籶һ£ż˵׼ȷ˵ǽֵĻЩԵĻԽԽˡ
ǻԡǲ˵ͷ
ֻͷ˿Լ֣Щε˵ǻЩӰ죬̫ˡ
ûгŴǸչѾܲҡҡͷ
˵ķΧ˵ʵڵӲŮἵʰɣ
ǲû۳ȻڵƤɫ˵ķΧ
Ŀܻ˵һúܶŮоʡ
ֵı仯ϲģȲ˵ﲻ⡣
ı仯Ϊܵ˰׾ϸӰ죬оô
ֻ˵еǣ׵ֹͣˣҲûðʲô˵ͷ
Уҹ۲Ĳٶȿ˲٣ҲһϢɡ
籼˵ڱģҾͲˣҪԼᡣ
ȷʵı仯ҲһЩֻ̫ˡ
ǲ֣ҡҡͷ̾˿
Ͼʵ̫ˣҴںȷ˵Ҳȫ
׾ϸԼϸںϣֱһϷ
ʱں϶ȸߵףﵽ˰ٷ֮ʮ
ȻҲĽޣʧʵ˰ٷ֮ʮ
ҲҪԸĽںϼǰ׾ϸĿźˣûʲô취ˡ
ǲҲΣڵĽʵЩˡ
ȻܽܣϣԼ۾ܳʹð
ʹǲںе۵ϸԼ׾ϸǲ۾ûʲô仯
Ψһֵ˵ǣǾڿͲԸоԼͫĵĸˡ
ֶֻͫӵͲ˲Ÿоõ
ǰǲ˫۾ܸܵڻţоˡ
ҲһСĽɣǲʹͫ԰С֤Щϸá
ֻǿȣ޷ɳ׵Ľѡ
нͱ仯Уǳɹˡ
籿ɲ֪ǲʲô˵ֻܼˣǲǱߵϸܶ࣬ʱҾͺúý̵ġáռЩɡ
ţռѡǲ˵ͷˣһעʲôʱ򣿡
ɡ˼һ˵ôˣ
ûʲôҪҪȥݷáһĳˡǲƽ˵Ӻ󣬵һעĸ淴Ӧ˵ɡ
ǲЩȷʵҪȥݷáһˣһƤ԰׵µˡ
㲻õҪĶҲعһЩС
͵ԼҲһĴĿɡ

Ǹжʱûˡ
ľҶ԰УһѾήĻÿȻװոµĳĻȥ
һֻдֵķĹǰгһЩᡣ
գҰˣ̫æˡ˵
ʦһǳѵ񡭡ˣ˵Ҳ鷳ִڵһЩڶǲԸҲԸ⿴ġ
ʱҹûãһæʶ˺ܶණ
ʧȥʹԳܵʹҲʧԼʬ⣬á
˵һ£һøһ࣬ܿЦ԰ɣ
ǺܱǸҵʱȷʵʧԼ
ң֪˺ܶ顣
ΰߣʵӦǱͬǰеˣʬ⣬ʧҵˡ
һҾͲ˵ˡ
Ϊ֪ұ֮ǰӣһƴ۵Ļȥ
ھҺ󣬸ͲԸ⿿ңҲԸҰɡ
ܱǸգʱû취ȥʹˣҺǸ׳˵Ǹ
磬һкܶѣʧȥѾ޷ܵʹˣҲʧȥˡ
ҹȥһǺú˵˵ҵľһһǵȥġ
Ŷˣһ¡Ȼ˵Ҳû⡣
ˮʦĺҪˣǴ˾ͲھսˣҲصǵĸޡ
ûŪӦʮ·ݰɡ
ǶδǻǶľҶδ

ĽԼʱ飬Ȼֵǿóʮֵᣬȫû֮ǰϢ
԰ǳİǳͶ롣
ȫûע⵽ԶУһźɫ۴ߵһֱڿ
Եޱȿֲֲģһֻɺͫ



ڶʮ ˼
񾮽̫ʱ䶼ԵЩĬ
׼ȷ˵ԴӺǲϮʵңõһ嵥֮ͱˡ
ǲ嵥ŵ𺳡
û뵽ľҶĳӰȻԴ˶ò
񾮽̫ûа¸߼ǳ˵ȥ󣬻ʲôı
Щһѭǧһҫ
ȫʱǼɳʲô顣
Ľ񾮽̫ȫҪȥµõ֡
ȻĿλˣóĴĿʵȨ治ô
ǲһĴĿλĹ˺ܶ飬Щǲû̫࣬񾮽̫ҲܺõĹסԼ졣
Ĵ̨ˣǲõʵʺô񾮽̫һ㶼û
ʱ˷ǵĽѪȵѹԼϴ
񾮽̫ʱһֱ˼ԼҪ
˵ǲӦüǲ֮ĺˡ
ǲĺǱΣͬʱҲͬĲ
ԼҲǲĹϵ㲻ϺãҲ⡣
֪ǲҪԼ뾯ĿģһֱͰǲԼĶ壬ʵʵھԼĹ
ڣ񾮽̫Щģʽĺˡ
ǲȷʵԼ˵ģĴĿ»Ӱ̨ˡ
ĴĿǻӰǱٿصĿܡ
˵ֻһϸϣĵ߶ѡ
ǲѾ֤Լ֤ж¡
񾮽̫ҲϣиĺĿ֣ϣܳ˵漯űҲϣЩһȥ
ҲԼҲֳļֵС
ȻóȻƣϵܱ֣ܻ¼Ĺϵ
ϣ鷢ҲϣǲҪġƽߡݵС
ϣø࣬ϣиĺ
ƺЩףǲΪʲô᲻ϵĶȡȨˡ
ԭǲɵԼ¶⣬±˵һܡҲһɵ¡
ˣӰĳ̶ֳϹȻһ¡
ǵǵﵽһĵȼû㹻ĻȨֻһȺˡ
±Ҫı䡣
񾮽̫㲻ʲôƵˣһȷʵһЩ飬ЩֻԼȥ
ȻܵǧһĽǲһĳ޺񲢲ǿ
ҪԭӰǧһ˹ȵףȫ𿪣ĳ޺񼸺ת޵Щ˵ϡ
˵ġ֮־ϵǿüӰӡ
ľҶıʣʵǲǧһ߼干ͬ໥ֵĲ
ֻЩڵȴˡ
˳ĿͶĿµǣǶǲ治ȶĿ͡
ʵʻȨƼǧˡ
ֻһȥǲˣʲôҪĶ
񾮽̫ĬĬţҪǲһУֻϣǲҪ̫̰ġ
ڵǧһ弸ѾٽǧһˣѾںϵľҶƽߵС
ڻܾۼһ𣬻ǿǧһλǰŬ
ǲҪ̫ߣôǿ¸û취뵽£ҲûжӰЩ漯ʲôʵԵ˺
ؼģһᰡ
񾮽̫̾˿ȷʵһᡣ
յĺãһ»صҰĻᡣ
㲻ǽ񾮽̫룬ȴ˵롣
νֶòпǡ
ɫһҲҪȥ
ȸǲһҪʲôֻҪ̫Ǿͺүү˵
񾮽̫һǧܺǲЯִľҶΪʲôھͲһЯֹأ
ȷʵ嶼Яֹ
ȻҲһδβпսսʤǲߡ
˫ƽȺûиıġ
񾮽̫ĳЩ濴ʵһӰǲεģϧͶƱûͨ
˵ЩǳԶĶڣǧֲҲǲں
Ȼ񾮽̫ϲǧ֣ǸԼڵĸΪϡ
뵽񾮽̫Ҳԥˡ
һʱ˼ԼѾ˼Ĺˡ
ԥĴ磬ú׼һ£ǲȥʱȥ
ǲѾмûгھˣ񾮽̫֪ںʲôʵ顣
ȻǲЩͶҽĸоӵа۵籣ȷʵʺһЩ顣
ʵ鷽񾮽̫ʲô񾮽̫ɾͲԼҪˡ
ϣĺȣҪﵽ̶ֳȡ

ľ𣿡
һɽڣھǲʱľҶľһʮֽϣҪǱ²ס
УǲһҲľҶڿľҶĲ˰
ھЩ̫ģĴľҶ
ӵ쵽µͫǧϸһֻҪ⡣
ɲϣʲôܶԿͫҲͲдۡ
ûھΨһоֵҲֻǸǲ
֮û˭ܶԿǸų̽һٵĲˮš
õģľҶķûбҸϤģֻҪ׼ʱžβһж⡣
ǲţǲߣֻҪҳҾԻúú棡
ǲɫЩ䣬ûǵǲñͷܵӡ
˵һսǲܴӰڲһˣôõʱѾѧϰ˺ܶණ
ò˵ھڽ̵滹ǺнģϾôꡣ
´ֻһͶĴڣôѧѧĶ
ҲΪЩƣŻҪǲڽֵ뷨ҪϴˢԼĳ裡
ҾôõѧϰҲͲд۵ı׶ˣǾʹö˾ͻʧ
ǲ׿Ͳд۶֪
һǾǲͲ¿˺ܳʱˡ
Ȳ˵ǲʹõĵжǷݶͲǸտͲܱˡ
ԼԼûгǸһȻν־ҵԼ㡣
ɲԼܱδ֪ǲԼһʼֵʱҲԵЩ׾
ޱϬԼûл֮ǲ϶ǲͲõķǳ
ɣ㻹ҪСһЩǸһֱһյĶߡ
ھҡҡͷںʹʲôľҶǳĺãʵҶӵ˫۾ˡ
һĶߣǲѹ˵ֻҪҳҾҪÿңҲҪ۾ܳŶã
ھһ۴ԥһ»ʲô˵
ȷʵɲǸǲ۾ܳŶãһֱӸŪϹǸá
ҺھҲ͸ǲһҹһѻֱӰǲߵϳ˸ɾ
ǲֱǲ



ڶʮһ Ҳ¶
ѾԽԽӦЩµϸˡ
ǲļⱨ棬һԺжԱһεʵ¼һ߿˵
ʵ鱨棬ȻǱĶͻֱ١
ҲֻǷǲȥȥԱȶѡ
ǲڵںµϸ֣ȷʵǳĲ
ͱһεںϣֳĵҶȷӦ״ֻ첻
Ա֮ǰһڵı֣˵ǼĽˡ
ǲѪ²̫ϣټϰ׾ϸںҲôȶ籶ҪӴˡ
ǵķӣﵽ̶ֳܲˡ
ǲиõİ취Ȼֻĵȴ
ǲǿԵģȻֻεʵ飬ʵۻĳɹ
ʵ飬ĲһΡ
ǲоĲѾһǰսԼǿһ
ųΪɳ巢ı仯
ĲʵҲ̫ǿҲˡ
԰ɣҲ̫ĸ淴ӦʱҲˡ
ǲյݱ棺ܵ˵ǳһõķǰˡ
ˣϴ˵Ҫݷһˣ˭
һʰŶһЩʵ˵ĻǲǶǵʵа
Ǵ衣ǲҲûʲôҺͽ񾮽̫ȥݷáһΣֻһμ㲻϶ôѺá
𣬿һҲöѺáҡҡͷǵͦģȻܴӴϻŻ
ľҶŵĴˣ̵ſ治ʲôЦĶ
ǲͽ񾮽̫ˣĴкĻȷʵֵýˡ
ֻǲɲʲôģҲںǿδҲܹ졣
Ⲣǲڲ˵δеֶζԸһ
Ҫѵ̫ǿԼ̫
ǲ¶һĨ΢ЦȻʱҪ棬ʵûô¡
ðɣҲ˵öԣˡ
籲Ͼ᣺ϴκͽ񾮽̫ݷáҵʲô㻹
ʵ顣ǲЦЦĿ籡
Ұһ嵥˽񾮽̫ʵ嵥ΪǸʵҵĳ汲һĹϵ
񾮽̫𣿡üͷ
һȷʵֵЩأʲô£ΪˡΪƽߡ𣿡
籿ǲһۣһʼԼ£񾮽̫ȫǲɣ
ҲȥЩˣѾȥôˣôĹȥɡ
ǰ󿴣֪ѡ
ǲĳޣֻΪ˫໥֮ļɵѡ
ǲˮǴߣȻԸԼġ󡯱ع⣬˶ǰϧëġ
ؼǣǲȫΪ
ԸԼļƻʧܣȻЩй¶
ʱ籺ϵ⣬ΪһּңһĿӰҪ󳹲飬Ҳûѡ
ǲԸᣬȻɱġ
ԤϵģǸһھ籣ʱǲҲû
صӺŮ˾˺óһݴۼͶ״
ǲʱҲڴӶ֣ټȷʵҲҪӦŮˡ
ʵڣǲѾ籵ɱˡ
ŮѾչֳԼļֵŮ˵ͬסǲһǲò
ҵǣǲб
ǱϵľԵĺĴĿĹϵõıɡ
ԿǻȨĺôǲǰıݣǰֺôӵ˼¡
ҲһŮˣȻ֪ԼҪǲİͱŮ·ǳĿס
ûΪչֳԼļֵýûǲ
Լ飬ȻǲΣ
ҪչֳԼļֵǲ֤ԼҪĶ
Ȼʲôû˵ҲȷʵһЩĬ
ڵദ飬籺ǲȥǰ飬Щȥ͹ȥɡ
ɲʲôƽߣҵȽ⡣ǲν˵
ȷʵƽߡһݣЧˣ֯ôˣ
𣿡籵˵ͷ֯ĻֻԣҴӴһϸȡˡ
úý̵飬˵ľͲҪ˵ˡǲ̾˿
У˼飬񾮽̫ǧְɣһҼ档
ǧ֡ͫ˲һЩܿͻָƽ
ƺµʲôһЩɫϸڻһǲҪȥݷá衣
ٰѽ񾮽̫ݣԼʵһһƺ˺ܶණ
񾮽̫ǧһ飬ȷʵоȡ
ǧһ뿪ҰҲһʱˣҲ֪ǲǱ˹ڸǡ
ĿӰжҲǧһ嵽жô
֪ʶоĿǲеǧ汲˵λͰɣ
˼ȥ籾úܿǳĿӰ
ϾĿӰһľݵİǸûм˵ʧˡ
Ŀȸ߲ϣָҲ⣬ҪоĻϾͺҪˡ
Щϣ¾ĳĿӰɣ
̫Ҫĺ˰ɣЦʵ
ӦðɣǸˣǰҪ㹻ĶĶȻҿɲûмֵ˺
ǲվһȥ͵СӾۻɡ
籵˵ͷĲҲǡλ𣿡
ǡǲһۣԥһǳˡ
Ǵڲ֮
Ҳ֪ǸһΪʲôֶҿ嶼ǣкһ۾
ǲԭ˵̫࣬ǼȻʵҲ͸ס
类Ѿ֪ǲĺ˭ˣоȴûиǲ
ЩɫϸǱƵģʵ鲻ȻԲó˵ǲԼʵ飡
óһҲڷԼ峤ûʲôϵǲĺߡ
ȻˣǲȻǰǲʵ飬ô뵽Щʵأ
Ȼ籿Щ飬ǲȴ˵һЩ
򵥵һһЩӹȻһЩµİ汾ˡ
һ۾ɫϸüͷһǴõЩϸҲõģ
ǵģǸһܹ죬һӮˡ
ӮˣЩϸǣǲҲý͡
һֱΪʲôҪҾͿʼһЩԡ
ʼֻǲ޺ǲµ۾ںϣһЩ
ʵ֤
Ҳ¶ˡ



ڶʮ 
֯ͻص˼ǲľҶһҿꡣ
ǲҲǵһˡ
һطǲμһͬھۻᡣ
һξۻᣬ
߽꣬ǲһЩϤӰ졢춹а˹꼸˶档
òͣע⵽ǲ籵˺̳˴к
ǰЦ˵þÿˡ
ΪЩæҪҲܶࡣǲ¶º͵Цݣʱ٣Ƚܳ
ǲҲû뵽ȻˣԼͬڡ
̬ȷǳѺãŮҲǻʮˡ
춹ԵûôԾֻһĴǲ
Գɰ˹һЩҲ֪ǲܵ˼Ӱ죬ıȲԵ̫飬Ҳûбֵ̫İ
ǲǾòһֶν˹ԭбֵҲ̫һгǸˡ
ȻҲôʮ߰꣬ľҶҪ˲֮֮ܵʲôػߡ
Ȼ¿ĿİҲǲУϾЩػ߿Ǹˡ񡯵Ľۡ
һЩҪļӻҪģľҶɲɰ塣
һΪ˸ԼѱԼȥľٶЩˡ
ΪչԼͬʱΪδĿ
ŭڣܲˣ
һ֣ľٶ㲻϶ôгǸ
˵Ӳõ⡪ǳ¹Ĳô
ǲһû̫Ľֻͨͬѧϵɡ
ѾıôãˡЦһĿǲҪҪһҲŸոտʼ
ˣСӾ۲͡ǲЦҡҡͷ̫ѾڵˣͲˡ
𣿡ƺЩźҲûǿ󣺡ôһпǰңһҲһʱûھۻˡ
ǲЦŵ˵ͷͺǰת뿪ˡ
ȫ̶û˵ǲһһֱһЦݡ
ǲ¶º͵ЦûֻÿһμֱͻúЦ
ĺᵽ˼µ¶º͵ЦݣȻģģǲһ峤úÿЧӦ
ʲô񣿡ǲƺע⵽һֱڿɵЩʵ
ûʲôֻǾЦҲ㲻϶ôʵҡҡͷĿ˻ȥ
𣿡ǲһۣż˵ǶҪͽ񾮽̫úѧϰһˡ
񾮽̫СЦȷʵһֲĸо
ֻԽĽӴЦе˶ٵĸ涫
һһǲΪǲǺʲôϵ
ֻǽ˸Ľű
ϸ룬Щ˲Ųġ
һսһڻҲӣⲻ˷Դս
ҲҿǲǵģȻ񾮽̫ˡ
ʵҲ֤ĲǶԵģһľϲ
һʲôһǧһŹ°
ЦݣĬĬĳԤλȥܿǾͿĽ񾮽̫
񾮽̫ѾѶ׼ˣƺڵˡ
ͦ𣿡ǲֱȥˣ
ȻµĹҿɲΥ񾮽̫̾˿ϾҲ籾һҪÿ춼ء
񾮽̫Ļ˼Ȼڲʵ˭öĻһЩ
籵ݣǱдھֶӵС
ʵϳھҹʱؼңʱ䶼ھֹ
񾮽̫Ȼ֪ô£ֻǹ˵ѡ
Ļͱ˵ˡǲҡҡͷ˵ʵʵİɣҿɲǹֻԶġ
֪ҵĿġ񾮽̫ǲĻ
˼һ²ŵ˵ͷãڴ֮ǰһҪллһжҶ֪Ѿµ顣
񾮽̫˵仰ʱĿ⻹̲ס籡
̫ȷǲŮˣϵõʲô̶ȡ
ϾҲһЩʵ飬һЩûκϢ͸¶ʵ顣
˵Ϊʵ飬ǵĹϵõ˻⡣
ҪСһ㣬Լ˵Ů˲
ǲֲϣŮ֪ôЩ鷳ˡ
ҪлңϾǳĿӰ
ǲתͷһ籣Ų˵˵ǳˣ
Ҳʲôã˿Ѿ뵽˰ɡ񾮽̫Щεüͷ
ŮĻǲΣʱΡ
ܿ񾮽̫ɫಢû¶ֶ˵Цˡ
ϸȷʵǧһİɣҵļǧֵģҵĳҲС
ǲ˵ͷƽʵҲ̲סڸпԼȻǲ¶ˡ
ԼĲ²ͱ׿ڳǲµȷ˲ϣҲûʲô취
ʵĶ࣬Ȼ֮ǰǲ˵ûϵԼһСӣȻɷôĸӰ
ıоģҲо˼ȵķŭ𣿡
ǲֳϣԴĿϣлͲˣ˵Ѿ׼Ҳ̸ġ
š񾮽̫˵ͷֽһӡ
ܿ죬ǵλܾͳһЩص
ֻǾѡһк󣬽񾮽̫Ż˵
ϣиĺҲ㡣
һҲȷܳɹڶǳɹĴĿĿĿܡ
һ³ɹˣôڶ׼Ҳõ
أǲЩЦ
ȷʵԼĴĿ̨ƺܴİ
ϣȵĺ񾮽̫ɫΪࡣ
籾ԣҲԡȻҿû籾ôмֵҲ٣ֻڴ֮ǰ
ҵļ룿ǲûе˵ֱ꣬ӴĻ
ѲµóһʲôһѾһЩ׼ɣ
ǲĿͬʱҲ˼񾮽̫ĵߣ˵ǧһĵߡ
ʵ˼һ£ǧһ¶ĿĺⲢ͡
ǿҲǳָĵλ
ȨҪƺģһǲϡ
ô棬̶ܴӰ졣
˼һǲƽ˵ؽǧ֣õԼǷȨ
ȻҺ˵Ҳ⣬ǣ˿ɲ롣񾮽̫̾˿ǵģǵĿꡣ
þķֶӡǲЦ˵
񾮽̫򿪿ڣǲ˵𼱣˵ꡣ˵ķֶӣһ֪Ըд۵ĵá
УǧһڵӰʣ٣
齨ķֶӣһ취ṩһ񾮽̫Ҳ侲˵
Ըд۵ĵǶĿӰģҿд㡣
ӰܶСͼʵǻϵаǲ£ġ
ǲȻ£˺ǧһ屣йϵļ壿
˼˭֪ڵǧֵʲôأ
ҡҡͷǲ˵ܺã㹻Ӱ㹻ļֵ
һҪѴϳľҶΪҪʵ鱨档
ᣬһƳĿϸĶǲԴ裬ҿԸҵһЩսƷ֤
ǣڸߴϣ㣬٣



ڶʮ Ҫʲô
ý̫ܳɹ𣿡
ڻص·ϣԺĿǲ
ղǲͽ񾮽̫ĶԻȻȫְ̱ûв졣
Ҳ˽⵽һЩ֮ǰûʱȥעĶ
ǲҪߴ裬ʵ㲻ʲôô顣
ϾһݺݴһϵĻᡣ
ĴĿ̨ǰǲôơ
ȻûоĴĿ̨ƺҲİȥ
˶ʼĴĿӰķȥ̸ۡ
˵ûںһУǾԲŵġ
ĴĿȻһȵ㻰⣬Ҳ
Ǵ治Ӧ伣
ֻǺ񾮽̫ôһ˵ĳ
֪ʵʲôҶԶν
ǲĿ˵׷ĺҡ֪ˣûҪż
ҲǣдˡЦЦ
ô뵽ǵڱСӣŻ¾һ𡣡
ǲͷû˵ʲô
ΪҲãʱȷʵͦõġ
£ǽһ
ǵ໥໥طͲöԷ
ȴΪǸǳһϵơ
Ȼ񣬵ǵĹϵҲ㲻ϻ͡
ڶβ֮ǹϵѡ
ȻҲǲ߻£񾮽ֻ̫СӴӶö֡
˭뵽Ǽ¾Ȼһ
ŮˣķǲһЩܡ
ҲΪܣټ籶ڼĳЩԼһ׷ɵġ
ȻĪǻѵĹϵʼ޸ˡ
Ȼ޸ԺΪǣǲò˵ȴõġ
ǶһͬĿֿ꣬µĶ
ڣ񾮽̫类ǲ£ˡ
ȴʼ⣬ԼƽװɵΪߵļһƺҲҪĺǺˡ
ϧǲҲһ⣬ǾҪ󲢲ô˽ܵġ
񾮽̫ȻӦˣ˶֪˵ˣ¿ºʵ
οǲЩҲЩˣǧһд۵оⶫǲҲҪ
ˣ֮ǲŽ񾮽̫˵ǵо
Ȼ˵˲Դ裬Ҳһ
ʵ飬㲻϶ô˸ˡ
籶ǵý񾮽̫뿪ʱɫƺҪγˮˡ
ܲؾۻҪ죬ǲǾʵ鲻ø
ǲƺµõʲôֱӿʵ
Ҳû̫·ϣ˵ʵŬɣϾǿǳĿϸ
籿ĺǲǴ񾮽̫һĿꡣ
֪ʵи˶Ƶ顣
ͬʱҲһ̹ϵ񾮽̫ļһԻ֪ԼӦѡԸ˭ڿʲôֶζԸ˭
ֻǵǸʱǲ籵о¶ˣȻҲҪŪʲô⡣
ֻǣôܱ֤еǸϸӵߣ񾮽̫ܼأ籺ǲʵ
ǲȴŮ˿еϷʣƺڵſһϷƵġ
˭˵ءǲЦЦ˵Ǿˣֻ߼ºǾء
ǰº
ǲҿΪ˵ʲôûиı䡣
ɲҪʧ˰

ôҡôң
ľҶƽסһӵķڣǧһŭĿŽ񾮽̫񾮽̫ͷ
ֻһȻڣȴû˿Ļ⣬ϵ˻
񾮽̫ڽ˺ǲ籵ġ۲͡󣬾ֱӻصסĵطҵǧ档
˵ģǲĹˡ
˵һҪžǳˣһ񾮽̫
ڶչǵӰһ񾮽̫Ҳġ
ǵʼǲչԼȻҪǧһд۵о棡
˽ԼĿܲ㱾ˣĵˡ
ǲȻǳ仰Ҿӵ£
ǧλĿоԼ벻
ڶԣľҶʹõĽٷ֮ʮĽǳо飡
λĿӰǲһļᶨߣĿӰЩ漯ҲֻǼ̳һ㡣
ǧûодۣ񾮽̫˶ϣĶǲ
ǲȻҪЩ˵ʵ񾮽̫Ը
ǿǵԺĺԼԿĿ漯ţҧҧԼ֪ĸҲǲС
ֻһ񾮽̫Ҫˡ
ΪǲȻֱԲĸҲоһЩЩܾܿǧϸ
ǲһǸ˻ϸ
ֻǷǳٵһ㣬ɽ񾮽̫ɸоˡ
ǲڲ֮һֵ߽ɻģǸһƺҲһǲ
˵ģ񾮽̫ǲĻ
Ҳ֪ԼûʲôõѡֻʱŵһߣȴҪ¡
ǾǴ裬Ȼûµңһ嵥˵
ⶫܵԵ֤ݣΪûκε֡
ʵҲˣֶĲٿġ
һ嵥ǧ棬ͷҲǵһʱ䣬뵽˾ô¡
ھһѯʺ֪ԭ񾮽̫ôʱˣ
ǸүүΪҲܰٷ֮ȷҲ˼ǲǲƭҡ
񾮽̫ͷ˵Ҳ٣мʧٺûнл㱨ûϢԴ
ȻųĴĿģҲһᡣ
ҵȻ֪ΪʲôڲŸңǧһŭĿŽ񾮽̫ƺӰжϡ
ΪǲԻԴΪڣҪǸࡣ
񾮽̧̫ͷƽĲУʵҲˣѾˡ
֪˭Ҳ˵ԼҪ󡣡
ŭһʧȥжϣ񾮽̫ǧô󣬱Ͼǧ䰡
ϾǴߵߣߵ鰡
񾮽̫ƽĿǣԼǲ˵һ顣
˲ٵĶɵȻ֪ʲô˵ʲô˵
˼ǣҪҪɫǧսȭͷСôң
ȻңΪľҶĲֻһȺƽߡ
񾮽̫һΰͷȥǧ֣Ѿǰǧˣүү
ǧĬˣĿǰ꣬ؿõꡣ
ȻԸϣҲ֪˵ûκ⡣
ǧֲǰǸǧ֣ǲҲǰǸǲˡ
Ƕ̫ˣѾʧȥʱҫ
һѾǧֵŶˣһż˱Ե
ãǧڿˣʱǧֿΪľҶǲյǧҲԡ
ҪסǲԶǶԿˣҪʲôǧֽ̫
֪ˡ񾮽̫ƽĵ˵ͷ
񾮽̫ʮֵĹȴЩ
һֱоԼһСȦ
ĸоڱøˡ


ڶʮ 
񾮽̫ǧһϿɶȺܸߣСܵȺĽԸΪȺŬ͸
񾮽̫ǧ֣Ϊ˱ܶ鷳
ŻԼĸգҲ౩¶Լ
Ҳˣսꡣ
ѧ˺ܶණֻԸҲŤ˺ܶࡣ
ЩôѭͳЩΪĿ伫
ı仯һʼûио̫࣬ǵǲӺ
ϿӰӣԼһģһӰӣ
ʱ񾮽̫Ȼ֣Լı仯
ı仯˵ϺõҲ˵ϻֻ˵ıһˣǲòøӦ
񾮽̫ϿɲԸΪǧһ帶Լ֪Ըⱳ̫صĶ
ǼȻѾˣôͻᰴսѧĶԼŬȥһҪá
Ⱥǲһ֪Լ޷¶Ҳò̫ıӻ
ȻΪߵĺǲ棬͸鶼ʵʵȥɡ
ֻǽ񾮽̫ھãеһЩͳʵЩˡ
ǧ֮ԴӦµԵɡ
Ⱦǲһֵģξǣ̫Ҳ̫Զˡ
³ˣһϵľѻᣡ
ؼһ£񾮽̫֪Լǲºܱܿ˵
ǧֲǰǸǧ֣ڵǧֻһȺı֣ͨˡ
Ϊʲôͳߡѡ񵥸ɵĻ룡
Խ񾮽̫ѡȺǲ̯ƣȻڻصڰ¸ǧ棬ڱǧ
ҲܵĽ⣬񾮽̫Ķǲһ岢̫Ķ⡣
ȺĿԵҲһȺ˰ˡ
ʵҲ񾮽̫ԤϵĲ࣬ǧͬǲĻǾ䡮סϡ޷
ĶͲԸģԼ֮Чķȥȴ˵ɺͲϿɣһý񾮽̫޷ͬ
񾮽̫֪ԼûʲôҪ˵
ڻȥıЩһЩĽǲˡ

̸˰
ڶ쵽Ӱʱǲ
ɴû뿪Ľ񾮽̫ǲɵЦ
ȷʵν񾮽̫׻᲻ѡ룬ܶһֺͬˣôҲʮġ
ǧȻįǵ϶ܼǻǾ߱һӰġ
£漯Խ࣬ڵʽҲԽ
ȻľҶ߲ϵһãڵĻӰĴĿĿˣ
ǲ²֣½񾮽̫˾ΪŻͬɣ
ȻҲ벻±ǲ
ҽ񾮽̫ǰ浼£ǲ֪һںĹϵˡ
̸ˡ񾮽̫¶ЩЦݣȻڿ²ңѾڵݽǳˡ
Цúǿ̫ǲǰһҡҡͷ
㵹ұȺ籾ǼЦ˵Ժ㻹̵ܽһء
Цˡ񾮽̫̾˿˵˵ƻɣȻҪԴ趯֣ҿɲûκε׼
񾮽̫û˵ģǲʵҲȥʡ
Ȼĺ֪ǲʵƻ֪ǲڣƺЩƵϢ
֪ûκεô
ֳ㹻ĳ⣬Эֻ֮һô˵ǲῪڡ
ðɣȷʵ׼ǲ˵ͷ
ڽеںڼ䣬ȻڵҲһЩ׼
ʵҪ˵ѵ㲻ҲȫȻ
ȻΪ˷һ廹Ȯڣһ壬Լһ
ʵңԻиָĽͷʩ
һ©ǾǾѲߵͼ
Щͼ֪޸ĹٴˣЩضֱӱ滮Ϊֹ̽顯
ĿӰб飬ټŲҲв֪˶׼
˾Ĺ滮·ߣᱻȱܿЩط
ǷЩط
ǲĵطЩרŰǲǲӰ
Щ򸽽ûߵĺۼ
ҵõôȻԴϲҲҲν
ͬʱδ˱֤ȫҲ籸˹ȥİۿԽܶ鷳
Ҳ֪ǵ̫ˣǵ̫ˡ
ûҵʲôۼȴⷢһҲͬЩ
Ǹ˾Ҳ
ǲõϢʱҲһûϵҲȻصľҶҲʼ˴衣
ܿ侲ϸ˼һãǲˮŵİš
ˮӦǲ飬ǲԸΪҪЮڵ²̫
ԭҲҲлصľҶĹ£ǲ֪һʲôˡ
ǲЩ߰ǲǲӰˣʣµͽȥ۲㹻ˡ
˼ǣҲҲĺʹʲôиҵһЩ߱ۼĵط
ȻҲûж֣ǲ⡣
ҪжˣΪȷһܳɹִѾǲȥ֪ͨǲ
ҲûǣǲӰȥĴĿˮš
ǲԼһЩƻ򵥵ĺͽ񾮽̫˵һ¡
¶һĨЦݣ鳹ִˣŻ˼
ҲֵһķΧͿʿɶֹˣϾЩܾġ
񾮽̫оЦĺ䣬ǲӿ⡣
ǲ֪ΪʲôܸоһĺڵĲС
ִȻԣȴĿնֽţ
ǣ̫ˣһ±Ȼϵᱸܴ
ʱϵõĴƳһһ㹻
񾮽̫΢˼һ£ȷľҶľͷҪͷˣ
ΪȻµѹ͡
㲻ҲԲܼľҶ
ͬʱϵҲᱻȽһЩȨóһҲǴﵽĿˡ
Ȼ֮ĴĿеͷˣΪһϷ󣬿ľҶĳЩְλͻճ
ʱ䲻û㹻֣ⲻҲһĵĻ
ˣԤ˼λãȻ񾮽̫ɫ
Ŷû뵽̫ȻôԶǲͷ
Ǹһܸ㣬ǵԼҾͻ㣬Եȵȿ
дı塣񾮽̫Ȼóһļǲǰ
¼˺ܶණǹǵ۾ġȻҲöʲôôҲǶԼҵĲֳ⡣
ǲļϵЦøӵŨˡ
Ȼ֪ļൽ񣬶ҽ񾮽̫ĻҲ֪ǲһЩܡ
Σ
¿ûо֣̽Լľɣ
̫ЩºǼ治ɣ
ǰҵ־ʵҲǱǿӵģҵЩ
ЩĽڼڵĻȨˣȷʵԺúõĺһˡ



ڶʮ ж
񾮽̫ĻǲЩ⣬Ҳû˵ʲô
ÿһ˶ԼΣͬʱЩת׷붯øӵĿ¡
ǲԼһ͡
һжΪԼΪԼȫԤ֪Ԥ֪δ
ΪʵĿģѾǲֶˡ
Ȼ˽İ磬ǲġ
սϣִֵĸоĴ
ͲΪ˿־ſģ
ҲһǲֻĽ񾮽̫һˡ
ȻֶҲ̶ͬѪĿȴֻΪɡ
ɵĶܹ㣬ɵļֵܸߡ
ǲǵо仰СϿɹ󣬰۸ߡΪɹʣ߽Կס
籵ΪƺҲӭ仰˰ɣ
񾮽̫һƺЩ˼
ĿУǲƺܵԸеĳЩΣǡ帴ˡ֮Ķɣ
һԸǣ񽻸ˣǱܣֻҪΣ취ɡ
ûɵĿܣɵıҪ
սˣھҲˡ
ƺЩ񣬴ľҵ쵼߲ϡ
˵ĽǲĻȨЩѰζˡ
ǲ¶һ˿΢Ц֪ǧһļҽʲôġ
ܸо񾮽̫ȻϲƺӲϲһϵͳľҶ
ȻһҲûԼµʱǲȵĲУҲһЩѡġ
ʱѡǺôҲ˵ȷʵϵǲ
ϧֻԼ˵һձ
Ϊϵǧһûˣһ񣬴ǲת޵ϵȥˣ
Ļô¾͸ӵ˼ˡ
ǲ¶ζЦݣ񾮽̫籶ˡ
ǲ֪һǷʲô衣
ЦȻͦģһνһϵûС
ϵ¹⣬ôһЩˡ
˶ûȤȥǲô£ΪѾĿһɭˡ
ɭ׷Ҳʱ˳ɭ֣ע⵽ǿķ硣
ȻûмӰӣ뵽ҲƬɭǰĬĬվ˰죬ž뿪Ҳʲôɣ
ҲȷԼûҶλãǲҪ￴Ҳûʲôġ
ǲа취Щ鷳
ǲôã֪ǲһЩԸˣǲȻһ׼Żж
ȵɭֵֻĽӣ籺ͽ񾮽̫Ѿ˲ٵľĳԱ
˼ǣлһЩǽ񾮽̫Ĳ¡
񾮽̫һȦЩˣɴౣ˳Ĭ
ûе֪ԼֶӽжƻҲ˵ǲɴƹԼ
һ뵽Լûйǲһ¸ǰĴ°ɣ
ԼҲѡ񣬲ûʲôֵġ
ЩĳԱǵһ˵ϡ
¼ϼ仹ԼΪ𾴵Ķͷ˾ȻһʵĲ񻰡
ӰõҪĶ𣿡ǲֱĿֱӿǲӰ
ֶӵĸӳѾʽΣһжǲһ֡Ρ
ȻΪҲǸƼǲһźš
ǾԼǳΪŻƼˡ
ǲӰվ˳ܿͳһݷּݵǲǰ
ˣĴӰ˵Ȩ
ǲӰ˵ͬʱĴӰʾǲһֶЭһ䣬ǾʦҲܻ
Ҳ𣿡ǲӹеļȴʼ˼
ҲܻôⲻζǲԵطˡ
ǲڷҲ˼θõȷص㣬籵˸Ҳ죬Ҳطɵġ
ǲǲӰȥҲˮţ˸֪ˮʾһЩõȨʵҲΪȷһЩ
ûˡǲļĿ⿴ǲǱأ峤ʲô̬ȣ
峤˵֪ˣȥ峤죬ֻˡ
ǲ̿˵Ŀȴɨһۡ
£÷ǳ˼ǲ¶һĨЦ⣬Ҳһ¡
ϻ쳣ľʵġ
ʳ̶Σ廹Ҫǵջ
ɷһνѵܻܿһЩʵȥΣ
ֻҪǲҵ˴裬ɵĶ㹻Ĵ
ͬʱľҶǰľͷһôǲ͵˰
ϣһβҪٳٵˣðɣҲֻϣ
ǲԼ̾ߴһѲˮŵĿޡ
ҡҡͷǲɫ֪ͨˣǳＯϣҰΧ񾮽̫籣ҳ
ǣˣڳ̿˵
ǲֱת籺ͽ񾮽̫ɭڲȥ
Ǹûκ˼ֱӴҡڵ˽ȥ
ͲҪĽ񾮽̫籶ǲ뷨
ϻŵӰȨ治ʲô̫鷳
ӳҲҲˡ
Ȼ籿˵˫ѱ˰״̬͸Ǹ
˱𣿡ǲƽ˵
һʹ˭Ҳû취ϵõ֣һλ֮һǿ߸ǣҲҪɡ
ӳãҵʲô𣿡񾮽̫ҲСʵ˵ĴĿҵʲô𣿡
ӳƺҳ˻䰡ǲЩĿһۣЦЦ
ܲҵĲȷֻҪԼ顣
ִֵͿˡ
󶼳ˣôĶԶ׼𣿡
һ·ǰУɭʱǿһڡ
ڶԻվһǲͽ񾮽̫ޱϤˣ衣
ɫɲ԰׶ĮĿǲ¶һĨЦ
ǲǧ֣
ʵ˼
˼ǣ˶йͻ
Ȼǻûϵǻ
ĲķֶӳһҵС
Լͷ˼˼֪ĸλʲô𣿡
ȻҪ°ݷһ´ˡǲƽĿǰߴӡ
һμ滹ûкʹ˺úһЩ飬˾뿪ˡһΣʹ˺úýһ
Һ⣬һˣȴûȥɽһˣڵĳЩ鱻֪𣿡
˵һأΪʲôôȷ㻹ҵأ
ҪҵֻҪʹ˽һ¡ǲ˫˲ɺ졣
ȻҲϣιһ´˵ʵңǿлӰɵŶ
ιۺͽ𣿡ϵЦݱЩˣˣôʼɣ
䣬߾ͳ˼ߣĿǲˡ


ڶʮ δ֪
ĴͲǣӰ綼˵ŵϺŵġ
ŵǰжûʲô⡣
ǲôԵĻôͲǴˡ
ǲһȷʵѰʵصĶ
С벻תԼʵҡ
ôҲֻһˣǲǹµġ
ϣ˶Ŀ
ֻǣûнİıҪ
ôֻһǾǲĿʵ
˵濴ʵΪ˶ԸĳЩˡ
Сصĺ˶ΪСǲĴˣǴû
ûһ죬ǲڵĲǡ
ǿֲϢģͬʵһĲ
ʵСѾ˾
սϵһЩ֣ۺϷõһ˸ȥĽ
ǾǰСǲĿܣ°ǲ˶˵أ
ǲ֮ǰʲôִ軹ǵãǵСȥһжˡ
ǲҲ·һһʼĸĸ
һǰһʵôо˼
ʦӰҲע⵽Щǳڹ̻ľԼΪսؽ
лӰѡһЩʵ飬ûǸȥעЩ
עˣҲֻǰ£ǲһźš
һĶȴΥĿӰн̵źš
ʼհԼһԹߣȻĸӵһЩȴûиԼʦ
Ѿ˸ߵ׷ˣľҶֽš
ϣõ࣬ȴֵס
ҲԼʦƺѾˣѾȨʴˡ
ⲻϣģϣһģ˻Գն
ǸϣȥսԳնҲˡ
ԳնʱѾһЩ¡
ǲƽĿߣһ̵ͳУտĲ̵ų˹ԡ
ǲһƽ˵Ըȥɡ
ûǸҪɡҲ˰ۣȻһЩӡڵĶһǶӳӦʲôûС
һԸ衣񾮽̫ҲЩ䵭ˣе̵Ӱ˿˿
ǵһΰʵҸ𣿡ͷ
Ҫģһβˡңȥô֪ûջأ
˻ƵȴĴԣջԡ
ǲͬʱüͷǶ̫ȷ赽ʲô˼ˣ
һֵ̫ˣҲǳĹ졣
޷жϣһµʵĿʲô
ľֺ񾭹˼ǲѡ
ǲĿҲĮѾս״̬ˡ
⡭񾮽̫ԥһ£Ŀǲһۣǣӳ
û˵ֻǿǲһۺ󣬾ֱӸŽ񾮽̫׼
ֻҪǲʹ趯֣Ǿͻһʱ뵽ʵڡ
ǲ˫΢飬һֱӶˡ
ûкʹ轻֣Ҳ֪ڴľΣⲢǲʹúùС
ǲٶȼ죬ûʹ˲ڴǰҲֻһӲʱ䣡
տ̵ֱӶŴľȥ
ûȥĿľߡ
ٶȼ죬ǲһһƫתͶ㿪ˡ
һԾͬʱſһѳٳѽȻǲһ
ܲĵͰһһƲġ
ͷɫݳͫ׳Ȥǿ͸ģ˵Ϳʹһĵء
ȷʵ͸ҵġǲƽ˵ϧҵĵһֱ̫ǶԸѾ㹻ˡ
ǰĴ裬дۡ
ɫݳͫƺһЩȤϧˣЩҺѴЩ뷨ҲҺʵ֡
ǲüͷ⻰ʲô˼һԼ˵ĻǲЩˣҲǲ̫Ӧˣϧûôʱǲȥ˼ԵĿǼ۷״̬Ĵ裡Ȼ˹ŤһĽžͬһֱӳǲ˹
ǲӦٶȼ죬˴Ĺһ㿪˴һš
ĵһתһĽǶȳŴؿڿȥ
һչֳ˷˵ԣֱͺһȻȻȺһ䣬˲ǲһ
һ룬ƺýӲǽɫݳͫһҲ˻㱡
ǲֱһնԴһԾ㿪˾ߵĹ
һ˫ֽӡһǿĲڷ
ݡ֮
ǲӡٶȷǳ죬Ľӡ裬һѾֱӱˡ
ӿľ޴ĻһԵĳ߷ȥ
ߵĶ񣬵ǵ̫ˣҲ㶼пռ䣡
ֻƬ̣߱ȼ˻ƵĲҽʱּ
һѻҲװѸָţܵ濪ʼӣҵŨ̲ϵĿʼ
֪ľҶһ𣿡Ȼǲ˵
ֻҪҶĵطͻȼա
ӰӻҫŴӣңµҶѿ
Ȼڿ֦ѿǻӰȷʵҪҫˡ
ѵͲ֦ѿ𣿡
ģӵ
ѻ𣬵ǰĳ˸氡
ǰҲˡǲƽĵ˵ͷ
ֻǣΪʲô˻ãҶԸأ
ȻЦ
Ҳԣʵȷʵ˼Ҳһա
ҿɲͬʵʵĲֻҺܺ档
ôĴĿһҵʲô𣿡
ǲüͷһɫͱ
ǲҴ鷳Ϊ˵Ŀⶼ
ѲڵҵԼλ¸ءĿӰ
ĿģδòˮһʱȥһЩ顣
ͱȥúÿЩ˸ϣЩʵϣ
Ǵ˵ǲò롣
ǲѾЩϸתƻӡˣ
ֻߣΪԼһεͻϮĿ֮ͬһ㣬ֱӰĿϢˣ
ǷӡãⶼǲԤڡ
ˣôЩòʧ˰Ҳע˽һ־磡
ǰˣǲӼٵת
ѾڿʹͲȴˣֻڴ֮ǰҪȷһЩ顣
ûУڸøˣҲŶ
Լͷ˫ֽӡһʱƬɭֵĻƱøˡ
Ͳ˴ˡ
ǷӡˣôӰ첻󡣡ǲ˵ͷ
ȴüͷƺĸоԼĲȷˣʲô˼裿
ûʲô˼Ҹ׼һν˵ҲǸ׳յģиȤĶ
ȤĶ
ǲսе̵û˵Ѿȷ˴˼ˡ
ʵҪĴĿ̫鷳ҪĶ涼С˵
ڴ֮ǰҪһ¡ʶʶһһ˵е
Ͳ𣿹Ȼǲ̾˿΢΢۾
һʱ˫ѾһԹ״ˣ
δ֪ǻİ衣



ڶʮ Ӱ
޴ɭзӡ
ʼǴǷ˲ԾģľҶƺⲻѰһĻ
ڼϢĿӰԳնҲͬúѡ
һʼԳնһУǵע⵽˷˻ֵɭֺ󣬶ʱоЩ̫Ծ
ĻӵôǿңҽҲûʲô磬ôȻγɵġ
ؼǣƬɭĿӰǵãŲõһоأ
һ뵽ԳնɫͱЩֳָһЩЦ
Ȼû˵£ԴӱŲطֺҲ˵һЩ˼Ķ
ͱǸСӣԼվǸСǲ
ǾȻҵһЩǾŲоĶ
ϢҲԳնһȸо
Ѿ׼ɽмҵ˴кԤǲ˲ûоʹ˷ѡ
Գն΢˿ͬʱҲǲԽĲм
ѶϵˣĲõԳն߿һۡ
֮ǰһľĸﻹЩ裬ڿһҲĳ̶ˡ
ԴΪҪЮɣ̸ֻаɡ
ԳնЩмҲ㹻СģŲذµβ͸ɾ
еʵ豸Աȫת⣬ҲҪиĴС
ԼҲΪЩϷڸ⡣
Ϊ˷һпܷ飬Գն
ŲغԴ¡
˵Щļ׷ӡֻܴõЩļ
ԭԳնΪѾˣû뵽ǲЩ˾ȻûһΣ
ĿӰжⳡΪģԿЧ
Ƭɭ־һʵأĽֻǲЩ˲Żȥɣ
Գնһûֱж
ڵȴȴЩ˴Щʲô
Ӱˡ
ԳնȴʱĴźȻ죬һߡ
˵ɣʲô
ԳնƽĿڵϵĺߣǵһǴӸȥĳԱһǳҳŲغˡ
ǣӰˡߵͷ˵
вϢӦΪƺܴʱû취ȥ
ɭΧۼ˾ĳԱ׼
ߣȻǡԳն¶һЩЦȫ˵
ǣԱ˽⣬ǲһڼСʱǰõһѲĴĿ
֮⣬˽Ǹɭڣ;˴ˡ
棿ģǸطıתƹ𣿡
Ӱ˷ģǸطѾˡ
Գն˵ͷǰ˲١
ŲȻԼ˺ܶ飬ŲҲźܶ಻Эìܡ
ǲò˵Ųõĺ顣
ͬĿ꣬Ҳõѡ
ŲȻʱһЩʧ飬һûʧ
һŲһֵĺǾ˽˹ϵǵελҪֿġ
Ҳ֪ʲôʱĬǶõġ
ѣݡ
̨ǿԶһǻһ㡣
ǿꡣ
ˣŲشôȻԳնһЩЦ⿪ʵ
Ųش˵ȴĿ˵ָ߹˵
ԳնЦһ
ȴҵָҿסҪȥȺǲŪ־ɣȥ˵ɣһȥ
ǣӰˡߵͷƽ˵

Ѿʼ𣿡ԶɭðĻ⣬ˮվ̨ǰԶԶĬĬ뵽
ôˮţ۾˳ĶѾԽԽˣŻˣǵģҹô飿
ȥϢɣ¿ûô򵥡ˮ¶һĨƵ΢Ц
Լ̫Ը˵ѣҲ˵̫ࣺȥܿͻ
ʲô򵥣ˣҲʦͱصġ
δ˸Ƿɫ
ҪעⰲȫҲʲôҪԼİȫڵһλ֪𣿡
Ȼֵģ˼ȷʵеġ
ҲΪСһ˱͵ľҶټǾƺɫͷԵøĿǱһľ衣
ϲԼıƢʹֵԸԼĹµ
ֱ˵һϿˡˮš
İɣʲô£ǰҴкġˮЦЦ
ǲᷢսȥҲֻ˽ɡ
𣬺ðɣץʲô𣿡
ζǲǱȽкøеģΪСӿǰѿӵ˳˰
ϲأڵ˾Ĳְλء
ˮЦͷôȥúϢ
ţ̫ˡЦ˵ȥأǵģСӴҹһᡣ
ˮû˵ֻǸЦͷž߻طȥε̾˿
һΣֻܺ;˵һЩ˰ɡ
ûΣյսӦҲƭɣ
ˮŵɫûѾԤеԼҪһսˡ
ǲȻûк˵ֻһԱ
ˮһʼûֱ̫࣬ϸ˼ºȻʶһжûô򵥣
ҡڵԼҪѲǲҲ͵
ϮĵطǱĿεĵطͬҲǲˮû취ֵĵط
Ȼ޴Ĺע
ǲǲҲᵽизˡ
ôע˽²ƽһִˣЩ˾סˡ
ͱĿӰԼЩˡ
һ߳Լϳô
ˮ˲ǲ˼ò˵ȷʵһѵĻᣡ
˱ҪСе֮⣬Ļǲɶð
ѾһˣҲжһ£Բˡ
ˮŵɫ𽥱Ͽ
ΪȷǲİȫǲٸԼʦȴû˵Լ
Լʦǲ⡣
ֻҪǲͿ֣ôĿ˹Ҳ̫鷳
Ȼɻ־磬ɻþǲܺù˰ɣ
жˡ
ˮһԾֱӳŸλ˹ȥ
ܵһֱӷֳĸӰĸӰŲͬķȥ
Ҫȫ׼һӰȥɭ֣ȥͬ˼ȥ̽һ
ȻɢԼĲһ¶׸⣬ǲˮ֪ԼҪĸײС
οһзˡ



ڶʮ Ͳ
ҳĿĲǵ찡
ľҶһ԰Ľֵϣ㿴ԶȼĻ棬Ȼһ䡣
㲻ɵӣǲûκ׵ԼԼ
һ·ϣҲû˵ʲôʵԵݡ
ںȻһĺʲôɺ¼
ɺϣҲԸƫʲôΪɺϡ
ǣҲǡǲ΢΢ЦЦ
ʵҪ̫ڵģ֪жǲ֪Ե˭Ŀʲô
𡣡㿴ǲһۣûж˵ʲô
ֻĹͲȥš
ǲ֪ǲԵ˭Ŀʲô

α˴Σγ̶ҲԲﵽĵز
Ϊ峤İģ
Ȼ壬ǲǲȨ
ҲǲΣﵽһŵĳ̶ȡ
Ϊ峤Ҫǵ̫ˣһ
вֵĿɲֻһ˶ѣһһᰡ
㾲Ŀǲǲ֪СӵҪʲôȻԼҲҪϡ
ѵҲ뵽ˣ
뵽üͷЩˡ
Ȼһּңȴ뾯İ
ǹȥǲע⵽ĳĬЦʵ˵һЩ˼ջأ
ҿˣϾ̫ˡ̧ͷ˿ɫ
ɭ֣ʧҲʲô档ǵϮҲֲǹܰɣ
νĵԼأǲȻһ䡣
ɫʱ˼֣Ȼ¾кܶ಻Ϊ֪档
תͷϸһǲϣܴһıзʲô
Ǻܿϧϸ˰춼ûзʲôֵùעĶ
ôƽǴű׼΢Ц
ǣʲô˻ȥð죬ſѯʵ
û⣬˵ĿŲصҲصǲ΢΢ЦЦ
ˣҲ̸ϹϾҶ񡣼ȻĻĴĿҲᵽɡ
ǳ󰡡̾˿
ˣôȻ·ȻҪȥˡ
ǰڽż顭ǲĿ⿴ԶĻ⡣
ȻҪȥˡ

ˮݡ
ԡᲽ˫ʨȭ
ڴĵʵڣ籺ͽ񾮽̫ս
ңǾѾԤС
ǵԵ˵ʱǷԼǵ͹ЩһĹ̶ȡ
ǵ࣬ÿһЩ졣
ؼһ·ûǣֻǴս߶ѡ
ЩһɱʽսҲ񾮽̫籴˲С鷳
Խ񾮽̫ĵˣԸʹԸ
ֻλǵʵңóȻʹóݡ
ôһ¶Ҫ趯ˣԼܰԼˣ
ֵֻطʹˮݡ
ȻˮҲǳóֻûˮĵط㣬Ĳĺ
Ⱥһô£񾮽̫ڻɱ˼Ĺ̲סһ䡣
ңȥ˭ҲЩ˫עǰа˸һȫ˰ɡ
˵仰ȫע
ЩһȻܿ£ΪѾʧȥǣֻս޾ʹǳԶԸ
ԵģļһûԼǣֻеʽķ
ֻҪŷḻʵսˣļһкܴĲռ䡣
ʵѾˣЩһϵĹԴʲô
ûĻӦþͺǲϵĶһģһ
ֻȺһϵɱǲ̫ˡ
类ע⵽вѾʱ䡣
ʱ䲻ʲôýһֳšľķչѾѿˣ
̫ΣˣңҲ㡭ѹǲһһֱôСĬĬ뵽
Ҳ𣿲Уմ磬ǲ˵һԴһ
ˣҵߵĶϽ뿪ʱ㹻ʹһʬȥ
뵽ǰȥտʨӱ˿ֲս
ҪˣȻҪˣ

һֵŷһߵĸߣˮŵӰӰ˳
һ۵ڵϵߣˮתͷֱӳȥ
ûɱ֣ΪľҶߵ֪ԼӰǱʶӰ죬ĶЩ֡
ЩʵϿԼݣҲԼ顣
ĬĬǰţˮźȻһ˲ʧԭء
ԭλϣ֪ʱѾ˼ش̡
ֻЩش̲ûд̫ʱ䣬Ǿֱӱһص
Щش̵߽⣬һӰӰˤ
ĵļǰˮһ·Ͻ˲ٵߣü㱩¶ˡ
ò˵ķȷʵˮŶЩࡣ
ЩߵȷʵܸߣˮּóɱߣҲ㱻ǷִӶ¶ʧܡ
طҲ˺ܶ磬ԼӴ塣
֪һûʲôܽѾץֱЩ֮ϡ
طֱһݰˮ뵽ķ̶ĺ󡣡
ȷʵЩĵطķòˮЩܲˡ
һﵽڷ˭أ
ŵˣ
ǡԼˣ
ˮŵĿЩ䣬֪ԼӰ󣬸һѵ޷Ҳ޷֪
û뵽ķﵽ̶ֳˡ
֣߻ͷ϶ӡǷֹ˵˵鱨
òˮŸоĺͬʱҲӼᶨԼҪЩʲô
ȻЩϵײʲôطҲطһϿһŲصķ䡣
뵽ˣЩûбٵĻôӡĿԾͷǳĴ
ǲԼɲΪԼ쳣óǱ͸ΪԼҲóӡƽӡ
ӿǾβһĺˡ
źӵĹϵҲѧ˲ٵķӡ
һˮŷֳһӰ
ڷ˿֮ǾͿʼͷر
ˮŵĸ֪ǿûʱ͸֪һЩӡĲ
ȥ·ϲˮŻ˳ַŵ˼ߣûʱ̫۵ķ䡣
ǡ
ˮŷ۵ķڲ塣
ڷм仹һСӣӵԱ߻ڽ䱸ţ
Ҫǣˮƺܸ֪ӡƺ鷳̶Щˣ
ɾʱˮŶߺȻһŭȡ
ʲôˣ

ҲôҲ
Գն־ŲءתСˮ·ɭʱ
ǵһʱע⵽ˣͣɭǸ׳˶һͷɫͬ⬰㳤ӡ
ȻҲĿĵ֮һ
ֻȻԳնоЩ֣ͬʱɫҲЩ̫á
˵Ҳĳ־ܸıʲôΪҲ֪
޷ȷҲʲôʱġ
ͻˣôͱЩѰζˡ
ǸոջĻôһж˵ùȥ
ԳնȻϣǵڶܾҲʱ֣Ҳ̫ɺˡ
ʦҲͷһԳն˰
ţôܲ𣿡
Ȼ˼ŸֿܣԳնҲ¶˺Ƶı顣
﷢ʲôʲôʱġ
ҽӵˮǺӳΪӰϢǾͻû뵽顣
Ҳϲ˵ѣΪôܲ˵żأ
ءӰ˵ͷȴľЩˡ
תͷĴƬɭΧѾסˡ
ע⵽һӰˣѾվƬɭ֡
Գն۾΢飬ͷǸһǿû
Ҳ˵֧ĶȫӲˮŵġ
Գնҡҡͷʧ
ڻѾȷԼĵҲĵӰѣ
ȻԲôɺϵĳ
ȻҲô
ȻҲô쵽
ȻʵЩʧˣͬʱҲЩġ
ԼӦŲأԼԼһӴ衣
һԳնע⵽󻺻߿ǲеķǼӾ硣
˲ԼһģżĶԶһˡ
ȫ»и˿ɡ
Գն̧ͷƬ𳡣ôһ̣ϣɴ౻ոɸɾˣ

ǲһ˫ѾһԹ״ΣͬʱϸǱ˿ֲĲ
Щޱȣȴͬɴһ˿ڵǲ
Щ׸ϣγһ״Ŀ׺΢΢ͷ˴衣
ʱĴ͸¶ſȣͺǷ´½һղܡ
Ŀǲǵһμ־רоˡ
Լδ֪ȤĶŻֵıɣ
ϧǣǲǲ
ͬҲǲֻӶһ̵ǲ׼׼
ʶԼͷ
ԡǲе̵֪ΪΣտĹâʧȡ֮ī
׼𣿡
ϣҪʧˡ
еĳҲųտĹһҲˡ
仰
ǲ˵Ļû˵˾Ѿ˴ǰˡ
ӦҶ˵
ī̵ƳգֱӳŴͷȥ
ٶȼֱ֮ǰ֮ǲҲˣ
ϾǿߣֲٶҲӦ˹
ֻһһŤܹһͬʱеĳҲݺݵĳǲؿڴ
ôû뵽ǣǲܡ
ԴǴؿڵĳȻϵĺǿðһ޴ֱۡ
ڵֱһץס˴ĳô΢΢һ
ֻƬ뵽ӦԵĴʩɿǰѳ˳ֱ˿µĲ
̷ǱӰ֣
ĶߺȻг֣ǹȳϢֱŻ
ôͻϮǲȻҲûа취˲㿪ʹͫ
̶ֳֻȵĹͲȥ˷Լͫ
Ͳ΢΢һתʱڵĲ˸ӿֲϢ
ڴĶ߼ǲ˲䣬ϵĺӳ˸ͷĲ
ЩڲϵӣֲϢô趼Щգ
ܿ죬ǲڵĲһֱۡ
ǿ׵ͲϵķŴڵĲڶγһͷǣµͷоȻһ˫ɺ۾
ЩĶȫ档
вٶߣΪڵĲֱԭء
ǲûжڵľ˺Ȼ̧ͷֲһ
ɫһ䣬ƺӦֱӱһȭС
ֲһȭֱӹᴩ壬ھ޴£һ̴ֱӵ˳ȥ
ǲɫƽǱԼܺһȭĴ衣
ĺһȭȥ˲ѾӴĲ˲뵽һ
֪𣬴衣ǲƽ˵浱ҿ𣿡
ǲĻ䣬ʬȻһ¡
ǱܺһȭᴩؿڵĴȻŴͣһʪĴǾʬ˳
һɱſȣֻ¶ҺЩθ
ɼǲҲòϣĺá
𡣡ǲɵĮ
ȱƺҲͦ󣬱ǰ׼ôĲɱ䣬Ӧͻ
ôƺҲԶ׼еĸӰ죬ֻĲҲһ밡
治Ǳд۸ߵε۾ԼͷҵȻһۿˣ
վʱѾ׿֮ǰй˵ĺۼ
ѾǵĿˣƺѾЩ̰
ƺʲôֱӿʼӡ
һ̾޴ӣһֲӴɫ߳Ľ¡
ʮףΪſҲûжߣɼˣǰԵ˵С
ߣǲĿŴ裺ĵˣ
裬ٻҪʲôۣҪ˵ˡţ
ɫƺЩˬ˵ֻ˵һͣǡܺ
ͦмʶ𡣡ǲȻ¶һ˿΢Ц̶ֳֻȣôΪֹˡ
˵䣬ǲڵĲһα
ǿµϿʼ缰Ѫ⣬ܿͱ״Ĳγһˣ
ֲϢɭӣǲĻƺҲܵϢӰ죬Ȼ΢΢ͣ
ߵɫЩأµϢǻǵһμ
׼𣿡ǲĬȻ˵ĹˣҲʱˡ
գǲڵܺĳ
һȥضɽҡ

ô
ڻ谵ĸڣˮвŲĹâ
ֻǰСӣ˿ûκܱ⿪ӡ˼
ߣ˶ɱˡ
һûпסΪ̫Σˡ
ˮŲ֪Լ׳˶ٴˣԼû취ƿӡ
Ϥӡ֪һԼǿжֿӾͻֱӱٵ
侲Ҫ侲
ˮŲϵظԼԼ亹˲ˡ
ɾʱƺ˾ҵĲ


ڶʮ 
𣿡
ԳնŲϻ۵ȺеЦøˡ
ΪʼնûпĴĿˮŵӰ
ֻ˵һ£Ǿǲˮſ顣
Ҫɣ
뵽Գն΢΢ƫƫͷ
ĿˣվһһԲ־Ųϡ
ŲظܵԳնĿ⣬û˵ֻ΢΢˵ͷͿʼĿˡ
̬оİѾ㹻ˣȫ㹻ˡ
ȻĺܾᣬҲûʲôöˡ
ıϣԳնǷ˼Ŀ·ǰĻ𺣡
ȵ浹Ӱ£ĿȻԵ˵ı䡣
Գնڳ½ϵ߶һ˸ֳָ
ˣ֪ﵽ׷ʲô¡
ӰȻλˣϾӰ߻վ־Ųصˡ
һľҶȨȦ˭Խȥֳָ
ûǰǲҲʵʵվһԡ
ѾµľסˣҲûз˾Ĵ㡣
ΨһԵЩżľҲˡ
ڻӵû֯Ҳܽȥ
ʦǲȰѻˣ
ʵЩܲˣƺҲܵʴɭڣвĺۼ
ҲعͷɫЩĿԳն
ҲЩ֣ΪʲôˮŵڻûйѵǾγ⣿
ܿҡҡͷΪⳡôγɵġ
ǵϮɵġ
ԼĵӲˮſǸǲСһ
ȻˣҲȻԸԼĵӡ
ֻԼĵӲڣΨһֻȫֵҲֻʦˡ
ʦƺȫﵽ׷ʲôһֵӾվʲôܡ
ǻǵȴһ°ɡԳն̧ͷһµĻơ
ҡҡͷĴĿҲˣڲǻӰҾǻɡ
⡭ҲüͷһҲ֪λش
ȥ֪ʲô
ȻЩڣԼʱΪʲôýһЩΪʲôֱӳ֣
ȵѸӿò˳ɭʱһжЩˡ
Ҳ˵ЩʲôȻɫˡ
Ӱڵɫˡ
ΪĸܵһӴĲҲӰ˶֪Ǵߣ
⵽ô£
Ȼٻߣ
ֻǻûϸȥ룬һɸӿֲĲһ˾ĲȻ
󣬵ضɽҡ
ҵӰ˶Щ㶣ǵɫЩš
µĲô£
浽׷ʲô
䵱ߵĲʧǵɫøӵĲ˼顣
ԳնżĴ󺰵ʩչˮݵʩչˮݣϽѻˣ
ľҶһĸ֪ڣɽɫЩѿɲɲһοɲˣ

ȿȿȡ
ȫ²ҺԭͲ԰׵ɫѿ
Ψһûб仯Ŀ¾ϵĿȣƺøӵķˡ
ǲվԭأϵ̣ܺĲء
ܺȷʵҪͲͫ
ǸǣܺĲԴǲԼʶռڵġ
Ȼ۳ʵʵĲһ飬ܸͲʹ߾
ͲƫǲĿܳܵסƫʹĿֱܾӱ˸ɡ
ڵǲɳսֻѾûʲôսĴ㡣
ٴȥûʲô塣
ܺһεõӡ֤̫ǿˡ
ֲĹͷ޿ɱ⣡
ֻǲҲ֣ܺܵıŴԼƷ޵Сˡ
ǲʲôӴվ׮ߣһٶȼͻߡ
ҪôӴܺǲľһСս
û취ֳôľȥݺͲĹһ߻ҪӦս
ֽ׶εܺȻϴﵽ˲ˮ׼ڷȴźص⡣
ǲû취ǣǲԼͬһ׶εܺʱǱŲֱ÷ݸпˣ
Ҳܺһʷˡ
ܺԣǲɲãʱԼͬһ׶εǲҪǿ
ܺ·ߣƺǴһʼͱȽϿع
Ȼʼ׶ƺЧһЩʵ¶ĺֱۣܷӵ¡
ŲϵҲڲϵܺӵиӵķԣβ԰ɡ
֮ҲҪԼܺһˡǲĬĬ뵽
ȻһҲһͱݡǷ˲
ҲһЩ򵥵ĿףֻеĽ׶βһԡ
ǲĿ⿴˴裬ҲͬһĨȡ
һԼжƻҪһְ
һڵ״̬ãһεġĲƺøӵ
ΪղǿֲһƺѾ߸Чˡ
ѹ㣬衣ǲĬȻδ֪ǻġ
˼𣿡ԼͷңãԼķЩ𣿡
˵Щ߰ɣǲǳƽ
Ȼ׶εܺ°ķ⣬һû׼
˵ǲƺΣһЩܺеĵһ̧
īĲ籬ֻûж־΢΢üͷ
ɭֵĻƣƺڿٵļ
˵ԼղźʹսѾ˼Ĺעˡ
һ۴裬ǲ˼һ¡
ϵֱܺɢֻʼ״̬
ܾ˰ǲƺЩʧӦ֪Ҫô˰ɣ
Ȼ˴㣬Ҳܴв𣿡
ͷǿֲǲ𣿡
ЩģûǲҪ롣ǲüͷоôԼǲĽɫˣ
ĬĬҡҡͷƽĿŴ裺뿪ľҶھһûᣬѵ㻹ǹֻߣϣұ¶ԼҲҪ㳹ɱ
ɫݳͫЩ΢飬ϵĿƺҲɢһЩ
ĬĬ˵ͷת뿪
ľˣȻǲʵƺʦܴ󰡡
ǰһ¡
ǣѾǴǰǸԳʦˡ
Ȩߣ˴
Ѿ棬һЩмֵ顣
ľҶѾΪסҵˡ
˵仰΢΢̧ͷΧ
ɻɫһˡ
ãתͷǲѾ׼ˣԴչʾ˿µôȸˡ
Եһ¡ǲȻס˴裺дۺܸȤ
Ȼ˫۱ЩⲻеĲҪĶ𣿡
ǰñ˵۾أ
ŶҪʲô
ǧо棬ҲҪ㽻ԳնģҪģԼһݣ

ԳնĿ𽥱棬вԤҲԽԽء
Գնȷʵʲô֪ߣŰƢ
һ֣ͺ޲˶֪ڣֱͳԳնߵ⡣
û취ǣһɸаϢ֮ӡ
ǵģԳնϢа
ĸоֱֱ
һֲĵضɽҡϢƺҲʧӰˡ
ĿӰηĵ
һֲ̫õĸоѵʧˣ
ȻɲãһʮСܸʲô̫鷳
Сǲһİ
ǲһˣǱǿֲġ
ĿһֱǲûеԳնǼǲߵĿֲ
һԳնͷѹ˲٣ǸʵǸʲôģ
֮ǰľʵġŲҲͬͷѹ˲١
ǴһرֺǾͶ˴
ǸˣұˣһľҶߡ
㲻ӴϣӰκε۵㡣
ԳնԼ̸ҧӦĴ˽ôı
㻹Ҫ˵ٴΣŲüͷ
ΪֹնѾѵǻܻصȥɣ
ԣҾͲκεԥ
Գնһ̣ûж˵ʲôȻ֪Ųؿ˵ʲô
ȷʵǶûа취صȥôȷʵֲ̫źˡ
³ȥԳն̧ͷǲðˮɭ֣ڻѾסˡ
ҲվһԵʮֵżҲ֪ΪĴ軹ڵıĶ
ƻƣҹԺɭֵˡ
ԳնֱóΪӰƴ˵˸ҽȥ
ǣĿӰˣ
ڳеľҶ߶ٵӦǾźöиԳնĽŲɭȥ
ǲüͷԳնѾȫɲһõϢ
Що̫õǣĴĿӰûг֡
ѵˮҲʲô鷳
ǲ˼ţ̧ͷɭڲ
ǲʹսȻǲӮˡ
ûʲôջǲͲ֪
ˮǱûʲôջҲǲġ
һǲ̧ͷ峤һȥ𣿡
߰ɡ˵ͷȮڣꡢ¹ȵȣȫˣǿҲ㲻ˡ
ǲ˵ͷȷʵĶˣǿĶ㲻ֻڴǲͲˮûκε⡣

ɣ˰ҲҪװˡ
ɭڲǲеľᣬȻ˵һ
Ļ£񾮽̫籵ӰܿʹӴĵʵ˳
ǿƺЩΣϵװƺҲЩǱǵûˡ
ǲͷǳˣϾǿûԼϢ
趼ĸ֪˳
ֻ˶һ
ǲҪҪоɹ˼һﵽҪ
һ˼ջѡǧо潻ǲ
Լо棬˽ĸûнľҶо档
һԤУδԼٲ˺ǲһ򽻵أ
ӳղôˣüĿǲղǾҵ𶯣һΪʧء
ǵ˰ɣǲҡҡͷ
İɣûôӡ
ǣô
˵һҪ͸ңǰҽ𣿡
𣿡籺ͽ񾮽̫һۣƺ֪ô¡
ѹ֣ʵôʵ壬ЩǴġ
ˣǻһڣҵһרŶѷļĹӡ
ϧǻûüضǵһʱΪҪˣ
Ǻԥ˳Щļ̫ˣǸûʱȥãԼСǸҪһЩġ
ֻǵǸոܵ˳ڣȻķִѾˣĲʵЩ͵Ŀ¡
֮⣬ǲƺûиһĴ㣬ֱ￪ʼһ׮ס
ǲһд۽˴оϣǲ뷨ûκε⡣
񾮽̫Щ̫Ҳûпڡ
ֱ뿪ǲŰǽ˳
ȷʵһݴ񣬿ϧǻûüϸȥ
ƽĿ˵ֻǣһж̫˳ˣ˳ЩˡΪʲôҪһأѵ
Ϊ뿪ľҶˡ
ǲ¶ЩЦݣû֪Це̺ʲô˼
ľҶһյľҶŲֽš
ֻǣҪ뿪ֱ߾ˣΪʲô񾮽̫ҲЩƣ㲻ݵһ
Ϊ׷ӡ
ǲϵЦݱøʢˣһҵԴΪ뽻
Ͳ
񾮽̫Ͳж½񾮽̫֪
鼮е֪Ͳֻ֪۾Ѷȸߵ޷󣬶Ҳֲ쳣
Ǿʲôı֣Ĳ
һ֪ǾǲͲ
ûǣǲڲ߹ǣ
û뵽ԭӦǣȻֱ񡣡
̾˿Щ̫ʵ
ν治ʵĴĿǱҲõĲϣô˵ǿ԰ľҶĸ߲㶼ϴһء
ǲϵЦݱЩҲȥ㣬ȥúоһ°ɡ
˵䣬ǲֱӰѴϣ籵С
ҲûпҲ
ȻˣԼ̹ϵ㣬Եøһ㡣
籽ӹϣ˵ͷûж˵Щʲô
µǲ뷨ҲȷʵϸȤôҲоһʱˡ
ˣҲ׼һˣѾˣҪˡǲ籰ſ˵
ǲҪˣ׼ȷ˵񾮽̫Щε˵Ѿˡ
𣿡ǲһ£˵ͷҲãҲʡ˲ٵ顣
ӳֹˡ񾮽̫̾˿½ûǾˣ֪ģʱЩϡ
ǲüͷ㲻ʲôϢ
뵽ǲͳ˲ˮµ֧ޣֱӵ˲
һкǲְѿ䵽һϡ
ֻϣˮŲҪٵ̫ˡ
ѾԲˮŵʱˡ
ҪľǱһǿƣԲóЩϣ
׼ɡ
ǲƽ˵ȻһЩ⣬һи֮
֪ˣӳ񾮽̫ͬʱ˵ȻǱͬһϵˡ



ڶʮ 
ǲĻȻԵЩޣʵѾǳֱˡ
ûͬһϵơ
۳ʲôĿģǶŴ֮ʱѾ޷ˡ
ͺսʱһ
ǲҪһĶ󣬵ûһܻ޹ġ
ѩʱûһƬѩ޹ġ
仰ʵԢ⣬Ҳܷǵǰ
飬һ޴ѩ
һѩܻᵼľҶҵı䶯
뵽ˣûһĿѵ˹ϵ
Ӯ˴Ҷкô˭Ҳڳͷˡ
ǲ˵һ仰ǾսѪΣǲѪս
仰ʵ̫Ͽɣ磬Ļԡ
ζһʧܣ³Ƿǳѿ
ɲֻǵһ˵ˡ
ܻܿΪȨߣΪһ嶼Ұĵˡ
Ӷֱһڱء
Ž񾮽̫ôоǲҲ΢һЩ
ı仯ǳԤƣͱһҲһ
ԭǻڴŵĴӰõ֤ݣֻҪվӾˡ
û뵽ֱ֤ӱ͵
ĴĿǱߣ¿»һЩ鷳
ݽ񾮽̫ĸ֪Ӱоˣ治ǽ
ôʱֲϵ˻˭ʲôطЩѯˡ
ڵʱʲôǲûκ˸ȥ
˸ոûжãǾͿѾճɽɭ֣Զ˼Ӱ
ĵʵܣʵȫĵطˡ
Ϊܱߵľͱ˸ɾ
ȼҪȼϵģɭõȼȻЩľˡ
ҲΪ˷𣬲ŻƵưɡ
ܿ죬ӰԳնʹһ˸ϵʵҵſڡ
ŵյ÷ζĴߣٿƺǲüͷĸˡ
ûп裬Ҳ֮ܲǰ֣
ֻСԲͬȴͬھС
أﵽ׷ʲôãԳնʵУǿ֪ʲôط
ԳնЩĮЩŭ
̬ȣЩߣĿǲϡ
ԳնȷʵЩֻڴϵġ
һھȻĪʧˣѲС
˵гʲô۶ӣ
Ҳر෴һֵõĻᣬŲص鿿׵Ļ
ӰˣѾ뿪ˡǲǰһ΢΢һſ˵
ʲôطҺǳңһĴĿӰ˸ҵѲ
뿪ˣ
ԳնüͷһûӦ뿪ʲô˼
Ҳھ⣬ĿޱȵأĴĿѲҲΪΪɡ
ڳĸλܺ棬طǸʲô𣿡
˵ԳնɨеһۣĿ⿴־Ųء
Щ飬λںڰеͱȽϺá
ҲԱһ֡Ȿȷ飬Լмڹȥ̬͡ȡ
־Ųע⵽Գն̬ȣǰһ
ȴͣԳն벽ľ롣
ľҶһʵҡ־Ųش˵ⱾľҶĻܣȴΪ⼸һ
˵Ųعͣһ£ʱѾʼ˽˶Ѿʼǲˡ
Ϊǵǳ׻ٵľҶһʵҡ
ʵĶ᲻ᱩ¶ȥ˵
Щ߻û˵ǻڹһС
ܸоƺ̫ԾǵĴĿӰûг֡
оһЩһЩӻȡΪ˲¶ض
־Ųؿһ˵ķӦ󣬲ż˵ЩоΪǸõѧϰա
޷գҲͨЩо뵽Ըİ취ڡ
˵Ųشˣ
־Ųصڶ׼ǲʱǲȻڴĻ
ĴǱӵİΣһڴе
ﲻûʲôµ飬Ҳ
ŲشˣҾӦĻ΢΢̾˿Ҳ˵
ʵҲǳ밲Ŀѡ
籾վֻһּңҲû취
ŮǾͬŽ뾯İ
ߡ
־Ųؿǲһۣ¶˲мЦݡ
һͣһƻ˴Ҫʵң»ϮפĴ裬Ϊʲôý͵ģ
־Ų˵ԴǣĲһҲӰ˳
ˮŵڻûг֣Ų֪һڻڶԸЩӡ
µķӡԴԳĿӰģҾóӡߺʹĸ
һܹԸġ
ˮȷʵҲֻǲ
ŷӡġԿס֪Сһ붼ûи㶨
ֻҪСӲ֣ôطȨľǣ
ҾãӦĽ͡
ʱһֱųĬҲȻ˵ӵлӰѲ˵ӰѾϿ£ҡ
ڵĻӰˮŰҲܺȥˡ
ҲͻȻڣ־ŲɫЩ
ʹ´ϾţȻˡ
ڣ֪ЩҪˡ
Ȼţһжһ־硣
ЩһЩӡӣչ鲻ʲô¡
һ۱۾һԲԳն־Ų֪Ҳܲˬ
ֱӰ¶ˣ
ߣʲôý͵ģ־Ų˵
ҪͣҲһõĽ͵طţʱҶһĴ𰸣
ŲشǴȥ󣿻ǡ˵Ƶĵط
ǲȻ̧ͷҲ¶һĨЦҶľҶߣʲôǲ˵أ
ңŲشҲǻӰɣ
ô˾ѵ˵ĴĿ˵ѲûЧ
ĴӰ˵ѲȻЧĴĿŲ˫Щ΢顣
ǲƻľҶĺʵ֮һ㻹ʲôýƱģ
ѵ˵棬ʵǴڸʵ𣿡
ţŲشô֪ģǲ־Ųء
˵ŲشʵҲ뵽У
ȷʵǾ鷢֣һʧ߱ˣҡ
һпǷǳ˾ϲŶ
־ŲɫЩΣˣǲСӿƺ̫侲ˡ
ڹ飬ڴ
ֻߣ滹ʲôûüʰĶ
뵽־Ųؼεһơ
Ż˵ߣװŪǾϷȥһ۰ɣ
ɲŶŲشˡ˵ǲ˫һαɺ죬籺ͽ񾮽̫Ҳ˷״̬
һлǵĴӰ˵˵ѡ

ŲɫĿ£ҲôľҶ֮һ
ԵλԼӰݣȷʵԺۼ䡣
ǲǸʲô
ľҶĲ
ľҶ̣
Щνݣ־Ųֱֵһᡣ
οһﻹһǲһˣŲǷĵĲϲһ
ҪΥҵǲ
ŲɫЩⲻȥҲͱ˵ǲ
ǲЩûҲľҶǲĴĿڣǾǾߣѵ㿹𣿡
ǸĴӰ˸ҵѲֻĴӰ𡣡
ǲе̵ѾտŲش˵ľҶʵҡ
õĽѾЩǵˡ
ֻܻ㱨ĴĿˣܱǸŲشˡ
ǲ־Ų⼸仰ѾڳЩǣд峤ĴڣǶʶĲԾ
ǲǲҵʲôºǹϵ
Ҳںǲһ³Ϊڸ壬ֻάԼ档
ǲŲصĶţȴѾӲֳһЩ顣
Ǿǿ´ĿŲأںͿάĴĿǲ˾ҵĳͻ
ֶǸ쳣ͷۣЩԼΪʲôҪˡ
Ϊڸװڹ꣬ڸδƵվ˰
Ƿ͸ˣԼΪʲôҪеûܹأ
ֻ˵ǵ֪ĿӰֱӹΪʲôԼҪĸž͹ˣ
ǲС쵰һ仰˵ȷʵû
ǾڵĻӰĴĿˣǲˮˣ
ӰȻѾżߵȨƣѾǰӰ˰
ǲˡŲǳΣա
ĿȴЩϧЩԴǣ˵ĺȷˣĴĿڳôǾд
ǽ֣ʲôǻȥ˵ɡ
ŲشˣӦڵȵȡҲüͷ
֪ԼӵĴû뵽ԼʦŲصˣȫûаԼĵӷ
ǻӰ
Сʱζ룬Ϊ֮ܶĻӰ
ҲЩˣƺҲЩӲ
ŲֻǿһۣĿͷǲϡ
ӰԳնҲֻƽĿһۣʲôڶ˵ˡ
ҲǰӦǸǲǵ׶ƻ˳̶ȡ
Ųؿ˵ĴĿǻһͣҲϣõһ֮͡ȴ
ַӦҲǳʧԭһ£Լ˵Щʲôˡ
һҲ˵ǸʼվüȻѾµĻӰ
СһѭĴĿӰôȨ
ڴ֮ǰҪȷһЩ顣
˵仰ҲȫŲصɫߵǲǰʵǲ˵һĿ𣬻Уأ
ҲʱԳնȻ˵¾ɣǻĿģҲġ
⡭ҲüͷҲֻҡҡͷ
Ҿã»ɡʱһȻɭ֮С
Գնɫ΢΢һ䡣
ϳһĨ
ͬĻ־Ųأһ˵ı仯ôһ¡
Ҳ΢΢˿
Ȼ˭ĵҲľҶĵĴӰˮţ
һˣһˣ
ȻҲ֪ȥʲôȥˣҲ֪Ρ
Ǻôˡ
Ǹˡ
ˮɫЩصߵǲߣ̾ϢһΪһЩۣԡ
˵ˮŵĿⲻԾĿ־Ųء
Ǹӡˮջûа취
ǸӡǾˣҲÿƽ
ΪǸӡҪġԿס
ˮŲûЩļֻߵֱӽҴ
֪ԼĲ
ΪӰϮһϵĵ̣ﻹǱΪľҶġܺ鱨ĵط
ЩǣҲ֪ǸطĴڡ
ǶԸȥǣ˵һЩ˵Ķţ
˵Ҳûã֪ʱóĻʲôļأ
ڰЩļ
ӲܣǸļװ˶ΣյĶԼҲ˵
Ψһȷǣһ԰Щȫù
·ӡֱӱʱЩļֱӱٵĸɸɾɡ
ˮƺʶˣһ΢Щ͹Щϼһˡ
ڳô࣬ҾȻкܶ߼峤ڡ
֪Щһ˸ԤȻֱ¡
ǲ뷨ûܺҲȷǲˮԼһ⡣
͵ǿ飬ȫΪ˱˵ļˡ
ˮҲЩΣֻ취ܱ٣ˡ
û£ӰˡǲЦЦһЩҪ㱨
ǲĳˮɫ̫ãԿ϶˵ˡ
Ҳû뵽ĽķӡЧȻõ˲ˮŶΪĵز
ֻĿǿû뵽ֵεһ㣬˴Ⱑ
ŶˮɫЩŹ֡
ѵСûԼڵ
ܿһۣˮ΢Щԥǵ˵ͷ˵ɡ
ġǲߵʵҵڣ޵İסˡ
Ǿ飬ִںĳЩһһЩооĿ³˵󡣡
ߣſڿӡ
־Ųг˲мҲ쳣Įôú˵˵ʲôоЩϷҪ㡭
˵־Ųضһ£ǲ˵ģκָضҪ֤ݣ˵лϷ򶼻סġ
лŲش˵ĺ⡣ǲ쳣ƽ
ΪǵȻ֪Щ飬Ҳչ֤ݡ
ǵĵ飬Ƿ֡
ںĳЩоʵӰ˵ϸЩʧٵˣǵƷ
䣬ʱս˵ɭڳһɼž
ֻƬ̣ͱһɾҵ
ڳ˶ߣЩ㲻̫ߡ
ҲƷζʲôӰϸζʲô
ţţָȺд˳
ЩѪ̼˿ƺ侲ֻеŭѾȼˡ
ԶԳĿ֣ԺǲҲᵽǣ
Ӱ̾˿оԼ߹ǲˡ
¹ȻӰ죬֤أ
˵֤أ
ʧȷʵо̫ãŲ˵һ
裬ľҶĴ谡
Ųɱ䣬мҡҡͷڮľҶĸ߲㣬治ǲ
ô֤أϷɴû˵飬˵ĻҪ֤ݵġ
֤ݰǲ˵ͷ˵һչʾģڴ֮ǰ
˵˵ɡ



ڶʮһ ѵ
ھ·ɭ֮⣬ɫҰ׵ؿһǰȥ
ڵɱԭ·ʱ򣬱𱬷ըһ¸ӵء
Ǳܺǿֲĵ棬Լа˼µĲ˵
ڵĴĺ
ڵһпܱŷ
Ȼֻпܡ
Ҵûм˵
ǿֲ
һĬĬǰУһ̲ס뵽
ǲĽοϧˣֻһ˫۾û취Ūһˡ
ȷʵЩϧû취ŪһǲĳԱо
Ҳ֪Լ²̫ࡣ
Ȳ˵Լץˣ᲻ʲôصĺʱͺ޲ֹۡ
ǲдۣҲ㹻ܶоˡ
һ˫дȡǧϸоɹǴѼˡ
ӷ㰲֪֣֮
ڼʶд۵ǱȫĽʲôġ
οǲõǷϣҲӲ֤һҲһҰʮˡ
ˣδȻҲٲ˴򽻵ء
ңǲȻֱӳ־óһ˫дۡ
ǲ˵һǲһڣҲʲô˲õ顣
һû۰ǲͷһǲһڵʧɵĺ°ɣ
ţǴٶҲ
ȻЩƫϾ׼Ҳ͸ǲѾһˡ
⣬ĶѾ׼ˡ
ĺĲѾڴԼˣʣµһЩûѡߡ
ǷֵּģмֵȻǸԼȽϺãڹ֪ʲô
ûмֵˣɡ
ҲǵĺЩӦǲģ౻Ϊߵݡ
ϾڵĻӰĴĿʦĿ
ЩĴĿˣҲǾһɡ
ѵһ⣬Ƕˡ
ûкúһͻصôҲ̫ϧˡ

˵˵ɡ
ǲվڴʵҵſڡ
ĿǰתһĿ˵Ѿ뿪ˣû׷ϾҿɲǴ˵Ķֻ֡ǡ
˵ǲͣһ£Ŀ⿴Ҳֻǣ뿪ʱһЩҪҲˡ
ңҲһ£ЩĪʵʲô
̫Ҳȥɡǲûֱ˵ǿ˽񾮽̫
ǣ񾮽̫˵ͷҲ
һ£־ŲɫЩغҵ˸һȥ
ŲĸоǳĲ
ԳնƺҲокܴ⡣
ǲı֣ƺ̫ƽˣҲֵĳˡ
ѵõʲôµĶ
һЩܹ֤ĳЩĶ
ҪԳն˵ЩʲôŲؾѾˡ
һж̫ˣʧƺ˵һЩ⡣
ǲǴҲ
ǶоƺŲԤ֪ķڷչ
ŲҪǲеʲô
ȻһҲȥ»øӵ⡣
û˸ȥôǻӵĲ
Ҫһܼʱ¼¸ԼȥбҪ
ֱӰʵҸҲǲУ
Ҿܾ
ǲ־ŲκεĻᣬ˫ɺұĿ־Ųأ˵ˣҸ֮ǰĴĿӰҲЩɣ㻹𣿡
ǲ̫ˣ־ŲϵƺҪγˮˣľҶľ㡭
Ļȥ
ʱˮſˣʮĿ־ŲأΪĲ׼ģѲҲ´
ңҲĴĿӰ
㡭־ŲҧݣһҲ֪˵Щʲô
һֱֳĬĿԳնɫҲˣǳ׵ľ
ǳ׵̯
Լһǻ
У赽ڸЩʲô
Ѳɡ
ԳնԽԽ⣬ԽԽҪ侲
ǲܴκôģֳһʧӣ籣侲ͳš
ⲻڸԼҲڸ׷Լ˴
ֻϣûиʲô۶ӣֻϣ軹ǵá
ǵԼԳնĵӣǵԼһľҶߣ
ӰĿҲ΢΢˲ˮš
ȻϣԼںܲϲС
ǲô˵ҲԼģǴʵ顭
Ϊһ˶µһ壬ȻʧˣҲһЩӡ˵һЩջء
ԳնĬĬ뵽
ôҲѰҴͬʱҲ˵˵Ǿ֮ǰ顣
ǲˮų־Ų޻˵Ŀ΢һЩ籣ɣʵ棬ҪͼӴס
ǣ΢Ц˳
һ㣬ջĿⲢҴ˵ڼǰͽ̫ӳһЩʧߵĺۼǾͶƬɭֽͻ顭

Щˡ
ǲҪ񱨸ʱҲͽ񾮽̫Ҳµ˴ʵڡ
ʵҵսĺۼ·ڵͨϻһѵʬ塣
ҲЩʬʱı鲢̫á
ȻóЩʬǱȭԼˮݸɱģƺҲܷλԼǸŮ硣
Щ˶һЩʶսҲˡ
񾮽̫Ҳ˼̿˵УҲ˿ߣЩ˵ϻ֦
ǻ֣ƺľҶߣֻҪԱȡ
񾮽̫˵ͲڶˣСʼպҲһξ롣
ʵͲҲ֪ҲһֱڸǣԼԼıǡ
Щ漰ķΧЩ׼Ҳ뷨
ҲûʲôõѡֻԼСһЩˡ
֪ˡҲ̾˿ǶʵЩǴҵô뿪ˣ뿪ľҶ𣿡
Ҳ˵ߡ񾮽ָָ̫ǰ
֮ǰҵ˲ٵϣֻǺȻ𶯣һʵңԡ
УѾ뿪ľҶˣȥ󿴼˵һԭӦø˵󣬾ˡ
𡣡Ҳƺ˴˼
ҡҡͷĿüᶨ߰Сӣȥɡ
ǣҲˡ񾮽̫˵ͷ

Щϡ
ҲĬĬķЩϡ
ǿЩעÿһʱΣÿһʵߵı仯
ԼЩߵԸǱץģд
ҲоŭǣȻŲصǩ֣ʦӰǩ֣
˵ÿһֶһһѾ
ôѪȺᣬҲμ˴ССѾսˣоһ˿ļ¡
Լ˰
ҲҲȻĳ⣬ɴʲôʥĸ֮Ĵڡ
ɱϣ̽սѾֵ뾡ˡ
˷³ޣҪҲ᳢ֻȰ˵
˵ö˵˵ô죿
ҲһǳԵص㣬ǾԲԼ˶֡
ڿЩļʱ򣬲ŻԵ˵ķŭ
ȻԼʵĺ
һҲǿԼ侲˼ԼҪδ
ġҲЩԾϣȻ֪ЩϹȥճɵɱжǿ
˵ЩȫȥľҶϲ㶼ҪŵĶ
ȻԼʦо쳣ĲҲԸԼʦųΪӰĳ衣
ǰĻӰսģԸԼʦսַ档
ƺЩˣΪʲôѡ뿪ľҶ
ȻѾ̵ĳƺˣ»Ϊء
Ҳ̾˿ˣԼӦһЩʲôˣٲҪô̫ܡ
뵽ҲĿ⿴Щϣһ
񾮶ӳЩδҲֱӿʵ˵ǲδ
ǲĻϣеĶȥ
񾮽̫һ£ɫЩ裺Ҳˣʵ鲻ҪҶ˵ɣҪĿ˵Źǡ
Ҽǵô˵ĶѸִˡ
ұʵĶпЩԸİɣ
ҲһЩСȻķʽԼ
ֻҲȷʵ仰ģ֪λش
ȻǰСԼ֮ǼС̫ɰ˰
ƺҲֲɰ
ССͣ˾һֶӶӳλðɣ
СӻǸǲǶţ
ЩϵȻҪȥͨĴĿҲ濼ǵġ
ҲɫЩϾӰһµְλ񾮶ӳЩǱ࿼ǣȻ
Ҳѻ˵ûڼ˵ˣֻǽ񾮽̫ĿЩ˼顣
ĴûҲּһȻԴϸ˼
˵Ļ񾮽̫Ҳòϸǡ
ȷʵЩ鹫ӵӰʵ̫ˡ
һЩԤ֪Ķ
ĴĿ֪ˣҲ鿼һ¡
񾮽̫ɲɵӣǲ֧ĴӰġ
˵ĴӰλСӴв֪˶ľ
Щʱ񾮽̫Ҳ룬ԼʱӦٶȿһЩ˵ĸһЩ
ǲǿԴǲΪĴĿᶨӵأ
˼ȥû²С
ΪЩ˿ɲðգýεҡҡͷ
ٿЩ£񾮽̫Ŀ۽
ĴĿӰʦҲϵΣ⼸ѾҪˡ
Ҳ˵ĴĿʦʦ
ҲĴĿ̸£ĴĿҲ濼ǣ취˵ǲ
ʵ˵ʲ̫ȷǲСӣ̫ԥͬ
Ϊʱƺͱ̬ȣЩ鲻Ҫ̫ھԡ
ֻҪ߽⡢ƻڻӰ֮ľҶȨϵ㹻ˡ
һͶӳ˵µġ
񾮽̫˼һ£װε˵ӳξϣĴӰξϣҾͲ֪ˡ
İɣһ취˵ǵġ
ҲĸоСװɵ˵ңҲӦôġ
ˡ񾮽̫˵ͷôȥ
߰ɡҲ̾˿ѾѡˣԱ׹ϡ

ˣϡ
ڽ񾮽̫ҲѰϵͬʱҲԼ˵Ķȫ˵ˡ
˵ϻϾǽ񾮽̫д񱨸棬ԼǲһЩ
ȻЩԣﲻǲʱĿġ
ûǲʱ䣬ȵҲͽ񾮽̫ӵڳ
籿ɲɵǲȥòһӵʱ˵ꡣ
һȺ˽ŵţĿŲػ̲סֱʵҡ
籲֪ΪʲôǲԸ˶ȥ
һ뵽ʲôεĶɡ
籺ܸɴıݡ
ЧΪŮơ
񱨸沢ӲƺҲܻڳ˵
˵һЩġ񱨸桯ڳĲ߶ò˼顣
ȻǱ˳Ĭǲ֪˵Щʲô
ֻóӵĿ⿴ھԲĻ
ΪĿӰİɣ
ǵı棿Ųɫ
ֻ̫ʧˡ
û֤ݲ˵ķ̰㹻ˡ
ҵСҪ
ҡ
籸տڴԼǲѾֱӴ򿪴
ҵвҵĲ£
ŲشˣǳҲӦüסǶΪľҶ
ҲˣҿǾĲ
־ŲطŭĿǲתͷ˲ˮţĴĿѡľ
ˮüͷŲص̬ǳĲϲ
ŲرϾǳϣٲϲҲֻס
ŮĽ˵Լǲ֮ǰķԡ
ˮźȻʶ˺ܴת
ȻʧˣһЩ˼顣
ǲĻУƺܵ
跢Լʦ֤ݵʦ
Ϊ£ѡ뿪ľҶ
ò˵ˮźҲѴ̫ˡ
Ͼǿɲ֪ǰء
ˮ̾˿մŲ˵Щʲôʱ򣬺Ȼתͷ˵ʵҵڡ
ǲƺҲʲôͬʱתͷȥ
ǿҲͽ񾮽̫һ˿һʬ壬ﶼһ
ʬ嶼ǳص㣬ǵϻһЩ֦ѿ
Ҳŵһߣ֦ѿһ׶೤ˡ
Ҳͽ񾮽̫ĬĬǰʬ˵ϡ
˵ĳ֣ڳ˶쳣ĳĬ
ŲغԳնǵɴ˫ۣǵȫǲ˼Ͳţ
ôܣ
ôܣ
һﵽڸʲô
ѵ



ڶʮ 
Ҳʦǣ
Ǵ󡭡ǾֵĶ
Ҳ죬ԭ˵Ǵ
ǿǵڿѾˣֻܿЦŸĿڡ
һ´ĳǺõģҲò˰ɣ
Ҳ̾˿еϽ˲ˮš
ȻЩǾɸѡġ
Ȼ棬ٻǻἰĿ֡
Ѿ̫ˣᵽŲصݡ
ҲţˮžܿöȱʧĲ֡
ΪЩļûĿӰǩ֣Ǹ޷ͨġ
ŲʼղǻӰֻһӰӰӶѣԳնĻӰ
ˮŽӹЩļֻǿһɫͱѿ
ڳˣĿһĻ
ǶûгΪʬ壬ʵڸ̫ˡ
Գնһ̵ɫҲҲû֮ǰĳݺͲȡ
û뵽ԼϲĵӾȻ
⵽Ϊʲô
ļһǷʲôŻᱳԼ
־ŲصɫҲޱȵѿ
ļǵãԼ˹æһвóֵĶ
ΪʲôﻹЩ
Щνʬ壬ӦûǴʱͱٻתˣ
־ŲظͲҪ֪ˮõЩļҲģ
ʬ嶼ҵˣЩļѵǼٵ
һڷʲô裿
ڸʲô
ǵı鶼ܾ𡣡
񾮽̫ߵǲߺǲȻС˵һ䡣
ȻûüǴﻹǺܲô
ȷʵܲ󲿷ļ˱ʼǺ֤ݡ
񾮽̫ҲС˵ҺҲһˣò˵ЩĿġû뵽
ΪǧһˣǲǸоܱݣ
ҲȻСһ䣺俴ôԼŹʵ顭
ȷʵһ㣬ʲô취أ
񾮽̫ѵŮӵԼǰ˿ɲҲ
ҡҡͷ񾮽ֱ̫˵ˣҲЩҪ㣬ˡ
Ŷǲһ£ֵʵʲô
˵ϣ£ϽļǱɸѡġ񾮽̫ҡҡͷЩʧġ
ɸѡ
ǲüͷܿƺҲ˼
ûϵȻôݣԼʦ֤ˡ
ҲҪľĳЩ̶ϣĨӰðɣ
ϾԶǣӰ治ʲôܱڮٺĨλá
ѾɻǿԶǰӰŰ
˾ԲܱĴڣֻûӰƺߡ
˵ۿ£ľҶóš
ν˵ҡҡͷǲҲڶЩ
ǿǵδĴ裬ԳնܡĻӰɡսĻӰˡ
ȻЩźʱܾʹ˸㶨Ӱֱ뵽С
ǰϵȨϵ飬ҲԤ롣
Ȼǿܲô׵ĿϾһ򣬲ˮҲֻܲˡ
һϵܿƴĵطҲ֮١
ˮžͿ԰Լ뷨øֺ֧Ȩ
ټԺԼıƻӰȨϵˣֻԽԽ٣ԽԽûδԣ
һµĻһδԺϵ衣
ǲĿЩݣӰ𣬻սıȽϺһЩЩԶʱڵĲ
뵽ǲνĵ˵ͷʾԼ֪ˡ
̧ͷ򲨷ˮţʱˮŵɫԽԽѿˡ
ԽЩϣϵɱͱԽԡ
ð죬ЩȫˣЩҲΪŭץġ
̧ͷһĿӰתͷŲء
ǿŭԼʦҲҲʦЩǴµģ𣿡
ˮšĴĿӰˣѾˡҲɫص˵
ЩԭңΪڵ
ֻıȽ磬ѡ񽻸ġ
ҲҡҡͷˮüͷܿҲҲ˼
һ˵ͷʾԼˣε̾˿
ӰԼһ롣
ԼΪ֮Ŭܶƴȫ룬Ȼӵ
ʵڻӰλϣĿ
ǴİľҶԼʵ飬Щǲˮͬģ
ô衭ָ侲Ĳˮֱ˵һ
ڿʼľҶS̡
ľҶߣǽӵص񣬲Ȼֱӷ񣬲Ҳܵ𷣡
ĴĿӰˡˮŸոҲһο˵񽻸Һˣһ취ץ
һӶܰץɡ
ʦͽƺԴʲô⣬ǲЩεͷ
ȻûĳЩǰ¡
Ϊĺױᡣ
Ƕͳ˺øеҲˡ
ǲȻСǽ񾮽̫籾ߡ
Ȼ˵ıҲЩŹ֡
ǿɶ֪ˣĪķת˶֪˵Щʲô
Ҳı飬ǲһ²ؼӣ˶ѡ˱졣
ȷʵ±Ҳá
ʵҲգȷʵ˵顣
ҲƺҲľҶôԸҲûбҪԼ鷳
ֻǻ쵽˴ֵزȷʵЩĽġ
ôͰҲʦˡ
ˮŵ˵ͷĿͿԳն־Ųϡ
ĿƺŭŭԳնЩľ
ˣȻѾɳһز
ҲżҪԼˣ׻ʲôѡ
Գն˿ǣˮĿƿˣԼĿȫ־Ųصϡ
־Ųأ㻹ʲôҪ˵𣿡ˮŵ䣬Ķǰɴˣкͬߣġ֪㵽˵ʲô
ҡŲ죬ֻû˵ʲôͱԳնˡ
ŲأЩ£
ԳնĿƺЩϧһЩĪʦĽ̵ʧ
һУΪľҶ
־ŲֱֱĿԳնһƺҲ֪ʲô
ɫƽ
һΪľҶˮɫøӵ
ǰһΪľҶôĿںţΪľҶ㵽׶һЩʲôеΪľҶ𣿡
˵ˮֱӰеļ
ЩļɢأۼѾʼĶͼдĶ
ҲЩļصͬʱˮŵͳԼޣ׼ץŲأ
ǲ΢΢ۣ֪һε¾λ־Ųˡ
ֻ˶ûϵǡ
ոջУһ־Ųأһܾͱ˾ҵ
ӣһѾӰˡ

ˣ
ǲЩ㵵ĿѾʧԭصŲأܿͻָƽ
ŲһĽڲ٣ʵһֱڸС
˵û
һ뻹ȻӺ˵ĳ¡
һͿͳӣؿںݺһ
һ￴װȻӷһԴǣһֱתҲûʲôֵˣ
ǲ΢΢ƫƫͷĿ⿴Գնһ˿Ц
£СҲûٸŲһЩʾɣ
Ѿ˰Ѱң
ǲע⵽ǲվһ㣬ʱҲԼİڵѰʲô
ǲ°ͣ˼ҪҪᣬϸõˣ
ͷҲֻתһȦͱˡ
иҪҪĻϸǿġ
뵽ǲֱ˳ĴӰˡ
ˮſǲɫ΢ǿ¶һЩЦݣллһУҡ
ĴӰˣڻиҪҪǲ˲ˮŵĻ¶Щ΢Ц
׷ŲصӦýҡȻڣҵС棬һ˰
ûǲڲʲôֳٵˡ֮Ķ
ڰԼעȫ·Ųϡ
ŲһǲǰͶʱ򣬿˵ͷǳһ
䣬ȻŲûʲôʵԵĽӴ
ǷǳδƵ֪ŲһǲĶ⵽ж
ǲһλôΣԼĳԶٲһá
ԭǲ˼ҪҪھβ֮ҹڰһ˲ٵİš
о仰ƻϲϱ仯һΪǱˣֻ
ǲᣬŲвٵôɲô࣡
ȻڿǰһôȻһδ
ЩʱһЩԼ£Ǵûа취顣
ܰµֱӴǲһڶġ
ˮſǲ֪ΪʲôǲҪ
һ뵽ӰŲصĹϵԼŲصľҶжٵȨ֪ٵܣ¾Բܵ
ˡˮɫ
ǲʽȨ׷ľҶS־ŲأԲֶΣ
ĴĿԳնˮ仰ʱЩżˡ
ô˵ľҶĳϣΪľҶĹ
ɱ㿼ǹΪľҶ޴˵뷨𣿡
⡭ˮüͷ
ֻûü˵ЩʲôǲѾˣôĿ˻˼ǣ־ŲصЩʵˣͲˣ
ǲЦ˫ꣿ
ǲǰ̫桮˫ꡯˣǸ˻ǹҡ
һǲǻһϣ󡯰
ǲŲһףĹҿ
еĹǹҶԿ¾Ͳʲô˰ɣ
ԳնǲǺһ䣬һӶ֪˵ʲôˡ
֪˵ʲôǲɲŹӰˣһ
Ĳ¶Ƿ𹥻ɱΪĿģѵǻɱ
뿪ľҶľҶ鱨й
ǸӰˣľҶߣĴӰѾˡ
˵仰ǲҲڶԣֱһƺת뿪
񾮽̫ûжԣǶһۺҲ̸ȥ
Գն˫ֽȭе̸˶ڲϲ
ǲĻΪôҪĳ̶ȣֱӳǲ˵ʵ
Ѿ뿪ǲԳնֻվԭؿš
ˮǾ仰ѾŲضˣҲû취˿İ취ء
ֻϣŲزҪʲô⣬ǿСѰ
ֻ̫˽Ųˣ̫һˡ
Ϊ˽ԽĵģԽĵһܻܿʲô嶯顣
嶯ˣŲؾֻ뿪ˣʵعϮľҶߣûк·ˡ
ĲϣŲؾʹ뿪ľҶŲؾĳƼ
Ҳ͵һУ׷ˡ
ε̾˿ԳնֻϣŲһܰãصȴԼİš
Щļع⣬ǶԵǶĴ
Ųѣ취ȡ
Ŀ⿴˲ˮţԳն̾˿תͷ뿪ֻûԶͱסˡ
ĿˣЩҪ˵ˮŽסԳնˡ
ĴĿˣǻЩҪ뿪ˡ
ǲʱȻ˵Һ峤ڽͷżû뵽顣
ǻṩ㹻Эֹ־Ų뿪ľҶġ
ûĴĿˡ㿴һǲǺϵ˵
Ѳ߶ӻṩİֹ־Ų뿪ľҶ
˱̬߼ĳԱҲ׷ױ̬
ĴĿӰҪĿӰ˵ЩʲôȻܼ֡
οҲóһĴĿӮˣ
Ȼһ԰ĿӰ״ȵףΪĴĿֻжһˡ
Ǵӽ𣬿ľҶҪˡ
ǲҪ̬Ѿ㹻ˡ
ҲҪȥú׼׼ӭһξ޴ı䶯
ֻǲ뿪ĽڣȴԳնӵķꡣ
ЩƽҲӦˣҲ׷ѡ뿪
ʱͿռλӰȻ֪λӰ˾Ҫ̸ЩʲôⲻԼܲġ
ǿûܵЩߵĽ۽緽ӲܺЩ峤ȣֻҪԼͺá
ȵ˶뿪ˣˮŲ΢΢̾˿
ʦҲҲʱ뿪Ҳ׷ǲĽŲȥ
ֻʣԳնˡ
ˮžĿԳնԳնҲͬƽĿŲˮš
һԲض죬ĳĬĥ˵ġ
ð죬Գնεҡҡͷ˵˵ɣҪʲô

ǲǺгɾ͸У
ڲˮźԳն̸ʱɭּһƬϣǲȻЦſڶߵĽ񾮽̫ʵ˶һ£ܿǾ֪ǲ˼ˡȷʵһжǶԣȷʵһĳɾ͸УǾȻľҶĸ߲˸췭ظ
ȻԼҲһжǲƺͳﻮǲ뵽ȷʵҲűʹֻ̼Ǿ£Ƕǲжֲòһ̨ףһʵ£˼ҲӵĿ¡
ȷʵܴ̼Ҳгɾ͸С񾮽̫εĵ˵ͷ̫ΣˣˣŲô
ǾǴԶٶȺܿ졣Ҳ˵Եʮƽǵ˲٣ǡ
ڡǲĻȻЩΣգҲЩΪһҾû
ˡ籵˵ͷôǷҪٻĳԱϹ
ҵǺͷţϾǵֿɲء
ˣ˳˵һ䣬ȷʵгɾ͸Уӳ



ڶʮ ѵһŹ㣿
ŲԼµı£ϵسŸȥ
ȫǲʺͷŭû뵽ԼȻᱻѡ
ȻԼε˸ˣ
־Ų˵ڰҲ˵顣
ΪԼĴڣ֪ľҶʲôӡ
Щĺڰѹƣ˿Լʲô
ʼնΪԼȷ飬һЩӰ顣
һӰȻǻӰȴڻӰ顣
ҲΪԼ˽ӰְλˣҲζӰλϵˣ
һʱǳʹࡣ
֮ĸܵشòеͷ
ȥǻӰְλת֧ƹĴ衣
û˽Ըоųȥġ
֪²ܱ޷ŴΪĿĵӡ
ĴĿӰĺѡˣпܵѡĴĿѡ
⼸ݵļӳ֣ȷŴ費ᱻô
㱻Σ
һ֪˴оʲôʱЩǻˡ
Բ£ΪоԼģҲ͵ͬӰ׼ģ
ֻû뵽һԼľȻԼõѣĿӰԳն
Ȼ˴ĴĿĿԣͬڸŲһ
ΪŵˣֻҪϻӰͻѰλøŲء
ŲȫͨưԼĸ໥ںϡ
Ȼȵһ׼ͿԱȴѻӰøԼ
뻹ûпʼͱɢˡ
ޣԳնΪʲôѡ
ƺԳնѡķɣѡνġĻǰˡݺݵķ
ֻķƺû˵ŲԼˣ
ڶ˾Ǵ裬ԼԽǧϸоˣҲԼ
ԳնֻǱ֣ȻʱĿĴĿĺ
ûдṩνҲôܷ飿
ŲôܱһɥȮô䵽زأ
ļһܿʲôˣǲˮŶļѡȴֻŲأѾ˵̫⡣
Ųزɵ෴ܴѾ֪⵽ôˡ
Ҫ֡Ųɫ˼£͹ҲǻӰ
ǰǻӰ
ǻӰôһεͲˡ
ΪӰĳƺǲ۵ģӰȷʵ顣
ֻҪǻӰôֻȡȻѡȡһʵ
ŲǻӰӰӣڵµĻӰõ
Ųشˣô죿Ų˼ʱһߺȻѯʵ
ȻظŲ˼һ£˵·һ뿪ľҶͨȻǰƷҲʹãҡ
ңԳնҲ׼ʲôɣ
Ų˫΢飬ֻϣһԼλѣҪٳˡ
ǣŲشˡߵ˵ͷ
У˶䣬źŵø˽뱸ս״̬
ŲɵͳȥٶȰܴߵȫʰã޷ߵġȫˡ
Ųػ䣬Ȼ΢΢һԲת
һѿ޲ƫеĴӷ˹ȥ
ʸǳһźŵŲͣ˽Ų
˫΢鿴ҫİ׹⣬֪Ǿźŵ
Ŀ΢΢»־ŲغܿͼǸ֮ǵˡ
ǵڶʽ棬־ŲضĺѾˣ
һǲһļһ
鵽˴Щ⣬һҵ˴ʵҡ
Ҳûͷ۵鷢ˣ
ҲΪһŻᵼԼʧĲ¡
ŲѾȷˣԼĲ¾Ǳǲɱġ
ļһȻڴϻ
ǲߵǸн񾮽̫籵ļһŲظûз
һƽߺһּҵļһʲôķأ
һҲֻǲĲ£¡µҲֻǲѡ
Ų룬ļһ
ǲŲĿǰ꣬¶һ˿мЦ
ò˵ǵĵĲ
ɵǣڣ
ûǲ˵־Ųֱ´Լȥ
ǲһ£һȫ·ư
ϸһ£ƺҲ
һ·ûǲϹīҲ
ԼҲƬҪ֣޲ŪԼɣ
㲻֣Ȼˡ
ȻˣǲҲúûһˡ
֮ǰʹսʼջſƣҲҲơ
ȻǵսҲܲųôʱ䣬Ҳ֮ôķΧ
ǿǲĻݣͲµ˴˼
ֻǴ赽׻ԼԼ⡣
ҲţԼţԼսš
ֻȱ鱨ȱǲ鱨ȱͲ鱨
ôĵ治⡣
ʹһսҲǲս鱬
һﵣҹζŲһˣôҪܲˣ
οѾõ˴ָ壬һξ΢˷һɣͫѾԻָ˰Ȼ̫ˡ
ǲֵΣգһ˫۸Ǳһ˫Ͳ
ｻҰɡ
ǲ˵Ȼתͷ籺ͽ񾮽̫
ǲһֱܺ˫۾𡭡
ǣͺúÿɡ
˵ǲϺȻڵĲ
ͺڰĲͬˮīһѸٰǲ
ЩڵĲŲصĲ£ȫʶֹס˽Ų
գۼ䣬ЩѾһ˵ĳΡ
ǲĲĳע룬˵ĳٶȱһľˣ
һлûнǲһ
ͫƵô˫صʿʼѸٻԾ
⡭ǡ
ԭ׼·Ųأڸܵɲ̻عͷ
̾ϳڵľʲôܺܺôܣôܣ
ûʲôǲܵģŲء
ǲͫע룬˫۴ǻӦı仯
һѪ۽˳ǲûʲôӦ
ͫע룬ϵܺȻø
칷һͷܺϣɺ˫͸ͷӳԵøӵĿ
׼𣿡
ǲŸԼܺ
ԼͲݵƵʣԼԼͫٶȡ
ܿ죬ǲ̧ͷ־Ųء
ɫƽƽĬȻ
񾮽̫Ѿ㿪ˣΪܺǲò뿪ԭء
ôȥɣ
ǲ£īܺȻγԼڱĳ
µ˼µĲ̼䱬

⡭
񾮽̫籿ͬĩһľ
ĹԼȫڵϵĸߣǲһ
̫ˣһж̫ˣ
ֻһֻھ˵һ
ƺоʱ䱻ͣһ㣡
Щ߼һҲģֱӱǲһȫնɱ
ֲһĻʵڳķˣ
ǲվˣǶʶʿˮ
Ժж˼һ⡪
ֻǽ񾮽̫оԼ󱳶ʪˣֲֿĶԸ
ڷǳɻԼ֮һǧ䣬ôɵһͲӵߵģ
ֿµҲֻһǧľݲܶԸɣ
ͬڽ񾮽̫Ե쳣ļ
ǲ۾ֱǿˣ
˫۾ԽǿҲԽ֤ȱʵԽ£
ͬΪͫ壬ͬǺ塣
ûǿʵͻᱻɵˡ
ʧȥ۾ǲ۾ҲҲ
Ŀֲ۾Լ
ǲ
ﲻϵ˼ǲǲһɫ
ֻˣǿѡ
ǲԼЩдˣȻչԼ
ұֵޱȳɹǴ۾ԼͫĵЩ
ǿаθԼܺĵȼڻӳһ˲áʱ֮ݡ
һ˲Ųصȫ١ˡ
ŲؿǱֵľ衣
ԭļһһ֡а᪡ǿиǲˡ
ǲȻһ֣Ҳ̫鷳
ټչ˼ģֱȫˡ
۽ѪᣬǲĬĬ̾˿
ıһζԸĸҪһЩֻǻָЧʻ̫ˡ
뵽Լġûг״ﵽͫĺͻָƽǰ
ǲҪ޼ɵʹԼͫˡ
ͷһۣԶƺЩĿ־ŲأǲЩˡ
Լȫ֮£һԼͫ㻹Ŀ
ӦøоԼͲϣδֶõϣӦøо˲Ŷ԰ɣ
һǲԼϵܺ
ֲֿϢʱһɭʧˡ
ǡͲ𣿡
ǲܺ񾮽̫籶˹񾮽̫Щ̲סʵ
һжֲ̫ˣڶ˼ԼʱļһʱûǹС۵ļһ᲻ԼѰأ
Ͳǲ˵ͷϧʼջд۵ģЩѵûд𣿡
񾮽̫Ĭһ£˵ͷ
ǲ̹ϵ飬ҲûбҪȥʲô
ɲ֪ǲ̹֮ϣΪа׾ϸںϡ
ͫȻָٶȷǳҲǰĲԴˡ
ŸҰ˵ǰԼͲᱩ¶
̫á籿ǲϵѪüͷ
Ƕൣǲǵۻ᲻Ҳ
ȫǲǲ۾Ľ۽Ĺ̡
ǲɵЩġ
ǲʹǸɫģƺǳӰǧϸֲ㣬ôԼأ
Լʲôķʽ
Ϊ۾ûг״ﵽϣĳ̶ȣĹ໹ǻָ淴Ӧġ
ǲԼۣȻƵ˵
֮ǰʵںϣЩѾɿˣȻȫȲģǡ
˴ϣøö𣿡籵˵ͷˣðۡ
֪Ҳûвʹʩ
ǲ˵ֱӿ˵ҪģоãǵĻǲǺǲһͬĲ֡
籵˵ͷȷʵһҪú֤ӵ顣
ǲһصĶѻһ籺ܴĲ롣
һǲҲƵģĻأ
ôЩĻԳԭҲһ⣬ЩҲȷʵһܺõ˼ʱ䡣
ҪʱоҪĻԱȡ
Щ鶼ûбҪżΪżҲûʲôô
ͲҶ㶯֣򲻹һ棬ֱ¶һ档
ˣֻǲһЩ顣
ֻһ뵽ոǲǿֲˣ뵽һǰһʱ
ǲһյ˼°
һòΣʱ̣ű¶ȻǶɵɣ
ҡҡͷ籲Ըȥǰ飬ǹĸоڶ亹
ǲһɻ䲢ҲˣȻҲܺһˡ
֪ˡ籲˼Щ߰飬תͷһصʬ壺ôô
ƴʬƴɡǲƽ˵ڲƴӵģǵԴȥͺˡ
ǲáʱ֮ݡܺԵһɵƻš
ٵĸߣֱӱʳüΣֳ˵ޱȵĲҡ
ǲ˵ν
ҪٶϵսսʲôĻû
ȫĬȻһˡ
ǣӳ񾮽̫ͬʱ˵
ֻǻûж񾮽̫ȻЦЩۻҪȥˣ˹ˡ
ȷʵʡˡҲۿһȦŵ˵ͷȻûʲô̫ĸоչ黹Щ̫ϲ
ǲһҡҡͷ
ûôĸ֪ܸ֪Ĳ
ǲ֪Լûⷽ츳ˡ
ѧȻĻҲֻˡ
ⶫԼȥѧ
ɲԼܺЩʲôϵҲԼܵõϿɡ
Щƺͦζģһ뵽һƬͰ׵Ĳ˵Ƥǲҡҡͷ
ʵڲУڳں˰׾ϸԼϸ
취ȡһѾӵ˵ˡ
ǲ߿ǿһͷ
Ϊ֪ˣúõһôİ׳ˡ
뵽ǲԺв뵽ҲˮŻδˡ
ķǳõˣֻ̫ö֡
˵򲻴ù⣬˻ͬڹϵѣ̫òʧ
ǲԼֻδ취ǲ˵ǡ
Ƕδˡ
Щ뿴βء
ˡǲ˼ʱǲǲӰѾǰ
ţҼǵǶϹսǲعƽĿǣսĴʽɣܱı棬ܱġ
ˡǲǲӰ̻ش
ǲ˵ͷһһصʬ塣
Ŀ־ŲأȻ¶һĨмЦݡ
־Ųأҿɲôꡣ
˻ڤû취飬ѵһŹ㲻ɣ



ڶʮ º
ľҶɭֵһ𣬿˵ǣ̫ĵһˡ
һеʼٸߣڰƺ˽˲֮󣬾ֱ뿪ֳ
н񾮽̫￴ţⶼܳ⣬˾ûкıҪˡ
ŲˣǲеͫԼܺǿ
ûκ߱ʩء
ʱΣûгдΪа᪵ϣҲûаԴ
ֽ׶ӦҲûгӦںǧϸΪд۵´
˵ǲȫûиŲκεĻᣬŲؿûκι鱨
οһﻹһء
ֻ˵ǲúŲһ̫á
˽Գնһ˵˽жôĿ¡
Ųĳ̶ֳϱԳնԳնܻܿˡŲһС
һЩΪۣһĻᡣ
ɲŲκεĻᣬǲֱʹǿ
ϧ˷˲ٵͫҲҪһεĻɱ
Ȼ΢˷һ㣬Ƕյļһ˵ȫ˷ѡ
ǲĬĬ뵽һжҲûջ񡣡
еջɲϵջ񣬶Ƕһξ޴ջ
Ȼǵһοܺĵ׶Ρ
ȴ쳣ļסˣǹ𶯡
ļ䣬ǲԼֻҪѵ
ôԲͫ£ܿ׶εܺ
״̬ܺǻήҲںһĽˡ
ʹõģǳʼ׶εܺ
ֻ߹״̬ܺɲľȥƣӶӰٶȡ
֪ԼҲӦöѵӦߵȼܺĲٿˡ
һֱʼ״̬ܣȻӦĵˡ
ԸΪǿĵˣֱͲˡ

úϢһҹڶһǲһϴͳžˡ
ʵҲԼӦȥǲֻ߲ˮŵġ
˸ʬûв¡
һ϶ȥˣԼٲȥ˵ȥˡ
Ҳ֪ǲŵ̫磬ľҶֶԵþĵģ߶ûм
һѲߵ߹ĺкŸô¡
ϵӰʵ̫ˣ³ʼæµ֮⣬̣е˶ȥˣ
Ϣǲͷû뵽ԼȻҲܵյһ졣
˼ƬҲûȥӰ칫ңǼžȥ
ԼЩСºҲȥӰ칫ұģαôļأ
һοᣬкܶණˮҲ˵
ȵ˶뿪Լڹȥ˽½̸ҲܷŵĸһЩ
ûõʱ䣬ǲ˾С
񾮽̫ڰ񣬿񻹲ֻĶԱ̫ˡ
ˣˣ񾮽̫ע⵽ǲ̿˵
šǲ˵ͷô£ôһ񶼲̫ã
ΪǶһû˯ˡ˵⣬񾮽̫̲ס²һ䡣
ǲϽ˼仰ֱŤͷˣʣµҲֻˡ
ϸӴãһϸȫˡ
ΪǲֱӵնɱУȻкܶ໹Ǽߣ
ûκμ¼ϢģֱӱΪ¶Ժ⣬߶űȽԵļ
˵ǲһȥֱӰľҶļ߸ɱ˸飡
񾮽̫ﻹ˯
ǲˣû˿뷨
⻹ý񾮽̫뵽ԼһˬԼˣ˵᲻Լſһ
ȻǼߣǿûа취ǲ֮ǰ˵һû취ƴյľ͸ɴԴˡ
񾮽̫ǲúһȻѽٵǲ
Ͻ½ĵֶӶԱȫȥֻܿԭƴʬ塣
治ʲô򵥵顣
ǲһȥ˱ʬһǻ˼һҹʱһĽȡ
ȻǲЩЦãȷʵ
˼һʵô־Ųأ
ҲµҪߡ񾮽̫ЩյͷȰˣ
˵Ž񾮽̫һǲȻŲصʬӦñӡˡ
ǲӹ˾ᣬ˵ͷ
񾮽̫һȷʵܵҲǳʡġ
ԤϵʲôȻǰ͸׼á
ΨһЩϧǣһﲻǲһġ
ǲҲڵǧһ嵽ʲô
ʣµ齻ˡǲѾպãҪĴĿ㱨һ
񾮽̫죬ֹ
֪˼ҽĴĿӰ˵˵ķֶӵ顣
ǲûȽ񾮽̫˵ֱ꣬ӿ˵ǵŵһĴĿӰ˻кܴջ񣬾ηʱûо飬Ϊںȱˡ
֪ģİɡ񾮽̫̾˿ҲҪȥúû㱨һЩˡ
ţȥɡˣأ
ͻȥˣҪúÿЩϣǵģŮˡ

籵͵ûдǲļƻ񾮽̫ѾѸˡ
ŮǻȥоЩϣǲҲֻˡ
ѹûŮ˹Ĳ뾯
ǲļҽƼߣŮѧϰԽ࣬úý̵һ֯ǸСһԺҽŶֻԽԽá
ˮƽǲǲ̾˿ҲҽƶһӲ˰ɡ
Ҳûʲô취û취ӴҽƲˡ
˼ˮŻյȨҽƲҪҪһЩֽȥ
ͱ֯ȥúѧϰ
εҡҡͷҽƲ̫ҪˣҪԵͬڸһߵڶ
һεҽƲǧָ֣뿪һεĲҲԳնˡ
οľҶҽߣ羴ľǧָ֡
˸ʦݵԳն˵̨
ȻһʧˣƽһȨ
漯£ЩطǾԲֵġ
ȻʾҽƲˮš
µͷˮõģһҽϵͳ̱ҽƲɡ
ˣЩҲҪˣѾһŲˣδ취ٰһﴦһ°ɡ
ǲҡҡͷܿ˻Ӱİ칫Ҵ¥
վ¥¿ŻӰ칫Ⱥǲԥһûֱȥ
ȥ˿ҲֻܵμĻ飬ɲҪġ
˸ǲ档
ͬ¥µȴԼ̵ָһЩСһǣǲһʵᵽսϢˡ
սʱڣЩСһҲսϵ˰ɣ
̫Сˣ߰ͱҵˡǲ̾˿սڲ˵ͷ
߰꣬СĲСˡ
ҲͣǲѾսˡ
ЩӣȻǲ뵽ʲôǲֹˮҲţ
Ȼһֱ˼ҪҪСӣֱûмǱ޵ĺ󱲰
Ҫʱ˽һСˣһֱҲ°

ǲֹˮ⣬ȷʵֵǲú˼һ¡
СڻûлͲʲôʱõģôõĶһã顣
֪СδͲпܻǸ
ľһ֪ˡ
ǲҸ᲻Ǳ񶼲˵
ǲ̾˿ҪĻǲСӾο۵ģ֪ĻôҲͲôˡ
Ͳ˫۵ȡڿ۵˲˼롣
ĳ̶ֳϣͦνİƣԸ
ǲԼΣʱ˼룬ӳճھе
ǲֹˮ۾ֱ񣬿ܾǱʵŵ
ϣһܸıʵķųһνǿ񡯰ɡ
ˣˣһСǲ°͡
ȥǲ˸һҳ֪ģľһ֪ˡУҪ˶һЩ
뵽ǲҲվ
Ϊע⵽ڻӰ칫棬ƺѾˡ
Ҵ¥µĴţҲϵ˳
ƨϵĻҳǲŻӰ칫ȥ
һ·ǲǲ֮峤
ʵãһλҪĻҪЩ峤Ȼ󴫵һЩϢԼ뷨ɡ
˰ǲ߽Ӱ칫ʱˮЦź˸к
֮ǰ͸¥µһʱˣǸõˡ
ˮŶӳҪҪҵȴһҲʲô˵顣ǲνЦЦˣⳡ鲻Ҫдɣ
ãô࣬һÿ׼ġ
ˮҡҡͷɫյĽ
ŲصֿĺǿӲԡ
ǲ˵һͣóһݾϣˣȡ׷ˡ
ˮŵ˵ͷϵľҲɵ̾˿
ǲжʵ˱棬ȥˡ
ҲܵǼֲĲϵʱŲغѾĸɸɾˡ
ǲĻشҲǺϸ񣬱ϾܵǿҵĵֿôҲˡ
ֻǲˮŻǲɵøпԼոλʱ䣬ȻһľҶĸ߲㡣
ȻһǾȡԼĿĹϵ
󣬲ˮԺĿĹϵ׻жô⡣
ҡҡͷˮŲЩ߰飬ںĿĹϵԼ㹻ˡ
ˣһȡ׷ͨġˮûȥϵľ᣺ˣ
Ҹ顣ǲЦЦû顭
Եһ¡ˮſǲһۣεĿЦһ¡
û飿
Сһѵ
ԼﻹҪԵôС
ˮҲǲԼɱѯԼҪõĶˡ
ûˣϣԼСӵĹϵڡӰ¡֮С
Ȼֻаʱ䣬Ҳ˻ӰλıеҪµöࡣ
һЩɣȻҶӳôԼ̬ʵѾϵúˡ
ˮվߵǲǰ߰ɣȥɳɡ
õģˮŶӳǲЦŵ˵ͷˣĿҲһЩЭ˰ɣ
ǵģѾˡˮһƨɳ棺ġ
ҽƲȻҲûз𣿡
ǲҲȥӰȻòòȻ㳹װ
ҽƲòһǲĿǷΧ֮ڡ
û뵽ûŲصױصףԳնƺ뱣
Ϣǲüͷ˵Ĵʲô⡣
෴ĻڣʵǳȨ߲㴦顣
ֻĻʵѾͰصؼֱȨߵа
û취ˮųϺת޳ϼֱ֧Ȼҡ
ˮ죬ûм˵ȥ˵ĻҲһĵ
ֻǾֻоΪϵˣܷá
ǲǻŲصΪ룿ǲ˼һºȻʵ
ǵģȻûȷ˵һֱǿŲĹˮŵ˵ͷ
ǵ˼ʲôȫȡ㣬Ҳͬԡ
ˮûм˵ȥĿ⿴˷ϵǸᣬ˼ѾԶˡ
ǲ˵ͷŲһʵõĴȻȡ档
ǲǾԲģȻˮźԼһ뷨
Щϣ˵ˮſĺ
ȻͬģǻȫĲʵʩŲڴ
ʵҪʲôѹлȥһ¸ж¼˵µջ񡣡
ǲ̾˿˵ҴӴõϢŲȥһ֮֮ʽȫҡ
ؼѡˣѺıʧܲһûݡ
ľҶ˵𣿡ˮԣɫҲѿһЩ
ǲ˵ͷⶫɲǴ˵ġ
Ǵ趼Ѿ뿪ľҶˣҲڿ¶û׷ȥ
Ҫ֤˵ĻǼ治һ򵥵顣
ԭȼӳԼһ̴ĺˡ
ôҵЩ˾㹻һˡ
ˣ˵Щˡˮ̾˿
ŲѾˣǽӲѾһȶʵ
һ취õڵϣҲ˵
ҰļҵǲЦЦϲ㣬ˮŶӳѾ˻Ӱþ߱Ȩ
ˮŵ˵ͷǰԼڲ˻ӰյһЩȨ
ȻЩؼŲôڣ¶кܶЧĿˡ
û˰ģͿһЩ顣
ֻҲһε⣬ǾϵĲࡣ
ˣںܶಿź͸λкܶĿȱ֪㡭ˮ̽Եһ䡣
ˮŶӳ㲻ӦңΪǻӰˡǲֱҡҡͷɲӰľ
𡭡ˮŵ˵ͷһ鷳ˡ
ⷴһ¡ǲƽ˵
Щź͸λȫԷһЩԼεˣֻ£һЩ˶ǲѡ
Ҫ֧֣ǲһ֧֡
ˮŵ˵ͷǲ˵ܷ⡣
ʵҲ뿴ǲ˵ǲһҰĵж
˵ǣǲǳûⷽ뷨ʹ㡣
ȻˮҲԼܲڲòСһЩ
ӰλãľҪı
ˮһ¶ˬʵЦݡ
ˣһһҪ㣬ǰЩ׼



ڶʮ ׼֧
ڻؼҵ·ϣǲϲɵ¶һĨЦݡ
ˮϢĺ˼
ǾǾ̾帣ƶȵĳ̨Լȡر̵ľʱ䡣
ǰ֮ǰ۹ģһ㼸Ķ㹻㡣
ǿɲ֪ˮȡر̣֪ȡʱ䡣
˵Ϣǲȫ׼
վ鱨;ϢڸսĶ
ǲǲӰʱ̿ˡ
ǲһһ뵽оΪȻǲ޸һǵӦûʲôġ
뵽ǲӿ˽ŲҪȥǲ˵˵顣
ľҶܴһ춼ߵꡣ
ϾһССľҶǾס˳ǧߵĵط
һûаЩͨĴ
ѴһϵĻôľҶľӵĿֲ
ֻľҶڴ󣬶ٶȼ첢ҿԷ߱ڵ˵ʵ㲻ʲô̫Ϊˡ
ٺǲûл̫õʱ䣬ͻصǲһء
ûκλؼҵ˼ͳǲĸۡȥ
ǵǲȫְɷ
ΪǲٶԽԽڶѾҽˡ
Ҫ˼ǲҪˡ
ǲǲķǲ˳Ϣȥİɡ
šǲ˵ͷ¶һĨЦݣһε׵ĸоΣ
ڴǲЦЦ
ÿĺӽҪ٣㶼ĻŸжͼ
ʵ̫ԺԼᣬ˵Ҳʮ˰ɣ
ǲ˵ͷܿƺӦ˹
ŸҰʲôԼ˿ûʲôŮܵˣοҲʮꡣ
ǲЩϧĵ˵ͷ뷨
ǲȻѾ˵ˣôȻҲǿ
˳ȻͺˣǲСӱҵȥս
ڵԸƢԼ·ʽûмŮܵ
Ϊ£ҲҪкʵѡа
ǲǿԣŮȫСӵĹˣóСӸûһ뷨
ߵ˳ߣǲûкһ߽ͤ¡
վˮر߿ˮл㣬ʢˮͲûʯĴ¶ЩЦݡ
ĴĿӰ˺һЩ飬ҲһЩ顣ǲ˵ҾãǿһЩ׼ˡ
Щʲô顣ǲɫ
ĿӰûĵĿȨԼĹǲһϣ˳С
ʱల£ǿʼʳƽĳ˶˻
ǲһζĿӣɴЦ˵
ڴӵУҲ޳һЩˣȻ󲹳һЩңûʲôõѡ顣
ôشģǲɫøӵˣĿҲĿ
Ҹһᡣǲһϡ
Ҫ֧֣һ塣ҲҪԼһЩ˲ţε˲š
ȷʵĴĿӰȻջôȨεˣ̫ˡ
ǲ˵ͷҲһЩѧ˳ȺøӵĻҡ
ܽ밵Ѿ㹻ˣҲȱԱһ˽ȥûɣ
ԳԣҲ顣
ǲЦЦΪҪһʵ֪ҾþѾ㹻ˣҪľǶͽ񲿵˱ֹϵС
οеֶ֧ˡ
ûеֶֻӡ
ǲ뷨󣬲ˮֻԴ˼ͬ顣
Ѿֶ֧ˣڱ֧Ҳʲô⡣
ھľҶıȷʵȻʼвٴ߶ھһЩɼ
Ǿĸı䣬ˮȫ
Ķֻôӱøãÿһ߶Եõȫͱ֤
˲ˮͬ飬иǰ
ǾǣǲĲĸĸԼԱΪ淶ǲ
һǲȻܾǱж֪ģ
ֶ֧𣿡ǲһ£˵ͷУ˵˵뷨
Ҵþķø󣬸Ҳøࡣ
ǲųѾʳ𽥱ðȺЦ˵
С£ץС͵Ҽ飬Ҫɾ顣
Ժ߾Ӷ⣬ڡ
Ұġǲ죬Ѿָƽĳû˵ڡ
ҰľǶʹǲǰģ˵һ룬˵ֱһ㡭
ǲתƽĿǲǾҰĺ˵ıʾˣȻʹ˻ĴװΣЩ䡣
˵ǰĶûУ㻹أ
ǲû˵ֻĬĬĵ˵ͷ
ǲĻ˵Ĳʵˡ
ִҲãҲա
ʵʶһҰġ
һŬǰĹؼһ˲ϷܶĶ
ǲˣˮźγҲأ
ܽˣǲ˵ͷ
ҵҰģҲ˵ҵ룬ǲһøãõľҶȫ˶ĸá
ҲһֱڳŬҲһֱƴȫ
Ұʲô
Ұǲͷܼ򵥣ȥ
սϵõʾҼ̫ˡ
Ҳʶܻȥôʵ뷨أ
ӵ뷨ǲ˵ͷ
ǲյĿĺ뷨ʲôԡ
ֻ˵ÿһ˵׷һЩ͸ɡ
Щ˰Լ뿴ıԼء
ǸǺǲһû̫뷨ǸϣԼܰȵĻȥѡ
ˣ˵ѧ⡣ǲҡҡͷеȫ˳С
ٶʱøոհһ궯
ǲ֣ϵķĩȫĸɾż˵ˣ̵ĸѾ֪˰ɣ
šǲ˵ͷϵĻ˵ˡ
ǣĴĿӰû˵Ҫر°ɣǲǲƽʵ
ţǲһ£ϱЩĪȷˣ
ǲ֪µģǲͲˮ̸µʱֳġ
ԤϲˮŻɲ֪ʱ䵽ʲôʱ
Ȼûйȴһ׼ȷʱ䡣ǲЦɣԣһЩ˺ú׼һ°ɡ

ľҶʵࡣ
ųЩҲȥѧļ峤ôֻһѹ
ְλҪȡʵѶҲ̫
ͱӰֱҲ
ݵųѡ
ô̵·ֻпԼжϡ
ַֻʽۺǸѶ屶ϵĽ㲻̫ѡ
ǲͲˮһУȷʹáߡݣΪǵݡ
ҪʹáߵȼΪ֡
Ȼڴ˵ɿͨԴʵøǿ׽뵽̵С
Ƕ֮ǰЩƽ߶ԣһͨ
һ뵽̵ȼľҶԸõĸԼԴ
㹻Դֱʵĵߡ
һ壬ôܺһ̴ȣ
ÿһ嶼ԼڴӺԴк¡
ƽֻҪʹãͺпսʤһߡ
óжϵĴڣʵȷʵҲƽ߼ǵĻȨ
ҰղˮźǲǵļƻǱҪһǿ̵ĻȨǳΪľҶһˡ
õҲԶкӹ㲻ԶҲһݡ
ǾÿһʱĿˣϸȻҪˢ
㲻϶ôĸȴǳӦڡ
ҪάڵĵλͱҪ㹻̡
ƽϣдԼˣҲҪԼΪ̡
˵ְλĳּ˵Ļԡ
ȻܻһЩȻĳͻߵȼȨλһ¡
ĳͻìȫȫͨһЩԼķʽͽ⡣
۵̵ļֵߡ
ȡ̵̣λͬʱչ
ǲõϢ͵ͬռȻ
ڲˮŵǱʶ棬Ҳϣǲܸá
Ϊ֮ϣ˵ศɵġ
λǿǲǲİæջԼȨҲǿǣ
ǲȫ֪ԼôˣҲ֪Լ̫֡
Ҫǲֺһһ൫ȴ˫

վԼҵĺԺ΢΢Щˮ˳Ķͷһ·ա
Ѿѵһˡ
ϵҲûǸɭֺͽ񾮽̫һʬ塣
ֻǼ򵥵ļһбǲϮˣǷ񻹻ţֻʲôܵˡһ飬ȷ־Ų˺󣬾ת뿪ˡ
񾮽̫ȻԴЩ⣬һ䡮оԱ˻ȥ
ѾһʱûлؼˣͬҲкܳʱûмļˡ
ܻؼҺúϢȻᡣ
οѾˣʣµҲڲˡ
ԼҵĸоɱھסҪĸи
籡ʱ籵ĸ׺Ȼڽס
ĸס¶ЩЦݣôˣ
ôԼŴӾ˵ִʲôҪ񡣡
籵ĸ߹ͷǾѵҲý˰ɣ˵ֻҪһµڶˣ
û취ǲǸһڸ쾯
ҲЩΣЩµֻһЩˣǽжû֪ͨ
籵˵һЩ滰Լû취˵
ֻǲһΪڣǲò˵һﵱҲȷʵܺʹá
ǲˢˣľҶҪŲ͡
һսӢۣһı侯
һַǳǲļ壬Ҳòǲȷʵ
ĲһЩ籡籵ĸ̾˿ǹϵٺãǷǶѣĲ
ϵã
仰̲ס鴤һ£ûнʲô
εĵ˵ͷ籿˵֪ˣһһЩġ
ˣ籣峤ոջϣȥ籵ĸ˵Щ󣬲˵Ŀġ
峤𣿡üͷ˵ͷˣھȥ
㲻Լʲô̶̵⼸Լ˰ɣ
Ҳɵֵô󣬽һλ峤ͳȥˡ
Լ˽һôŲ
뵽ʰһ顣
ܿͳĸۡȥûͱıԺ
峤籷ǳľһ֪峤ʲô£
ɣ籡˵ͷȵ֮Żʵܲ˵һ˵жǰ
УܸܲһЩǲ顣
ҾãЩӦûΥıɣ
ǣ峤籵˵ͷ
ȻóĿЩ⡣
ʹķʽҲʳΥˡ
ȻҲЩɻǲɻǲһЩˡ
ǲڵݵλˮǴߣһκ棬Ҳ̵ӡ
ټһεж˭Сһˡ
ǲȷʵȫˡ
ȻЩٻʼԼܳΪϻ
ǲڽ־󣬷ǰֶӳж¼ʱҵһЩ
˼󣬾Ϳʼ˵һЩǲ飬Լһжǰ
籺Լʲô˵ʲô˵
ҲһЩðյѡ
ͱǲڳﻮĵķֶӵ飬㡣
㾲һУͨ籵湹һǲСӵ
һ侲ҼҰĵ
ֻЩǣСڵʵƺսϵıˡ
㷭ǲж棬սϵɴܺõĻڡ
ֻǵʱƺûʲôǿʵ
һеתƺǴд۳ֺŸı䣬ҸıĺܳףһƺҲԽԽѪˡ
ֻЩ𣿡
籰ȫ˵ҡҡͷܵĲƺ
ֻЩˣ峤籵˵ͷһ䣺һЩҲ˵ΪǲҪıЭ棬˵һЩĴĿӰ
ˣȻ˵˵籵˵ǡ
Ǵ籼˵ȥ뷨άֺںǲĹϵ
ǣ峤籵ͷֻ¶һ˿Ц⡣
ֻ֪ǲ˰ѲˮĴĿӰλãľһҲ֪ˡ
ֻ̽̽ĵߡ
ͬʱҲУ͸¶ͰθһǲӰ
һӰԽߣôһӰӾͻİȫ
󣬸һ񡣡ƽĿ籣ȥǲɣʵ˵ġ
ǣ峤籵˵ͷ
ϣиԱܹ뾯
ԣ絣һЩҪְĻ
ôһĳ̶ֳϣĳЩҪĵطΥ¡
ǲ֧֡



ڶʮ ϢͻϢ
ھĹ񾮽̫ƣص˼С
ԴӴսܾûƣĸо
ʵҲԼ۵Ϊ壬Ǿϵһƣ͡
˭ȥƴһҹʬоܲ˵ġ
񾮽̫ȻѾ飬ӦԻá
Ѿ̱ˡ
ҲǸֶӳˣȻϢûϢҪִڣǲĵù
ص񾮽̫úõϴ˸衣
ϵЩѪζ͸߰ζȫϴƽڴϢ
췢һУ񾮽̫Լƺûκε˯⣬ΪԺȫĻ䡣
ڶǵǸʵڣ̺żǿϢȴûʶʵ塣
ǵһݷݵļͲϣǵǲĲˡ
˰ɣһ࣡
񾮽̫ҡҡͷоָߴϵĴڣĺǲһϱߡ
Ǻ۾ðź⣬ôûκεĹϵ
Ǻͽ񾮽̫Уôơ
̾˿񾮽̫۾ǿԼ롣
Щҵ뷨ܰ˯
ֻԸΥ񾮽̫ոձ۾ķžͱˡ
ֻε˭Ĵ
ý񾮽̫εǣһ
һԼϵˣһС̵ˣҲʦɡ
Ҳ壬ϺáȻ񾮽̫̫ˣǱ㹻𾴡
̫ǰ㡣Ҳ˵ͷͽ񾮽̫һʹǧΪϵˡ
үү񾮽̫һ£ƺ˹𣿡
ţĴĿӰٿ˻飬μ˻顣
Ҳ˵ҲְλҲ巢ʲô
ǰ㱨󣬾ҹ㡣
񾮽̫˵ͷȻҲͦµģҲѲ˹ϵ
뵽񾮽̫̾˿
֪Լûа취úϢˣ㱨ʵдһݱݽȥͺˡ
ڿԼǲˡ
ĴĿ˵һЩʲô飬Ǹǧǰôżɡ
ҲʾԼ֪Ժ󣬽񾮽̫ͻ·ǧļȥ
Ȼһҹû˯սæһ۵òС
̶ֳֻȵƣͺսȲ˲٣񾮽̫ȫǺ侲Щ顣
ҽ񾮽̫ҲüһȽϺãҲ˵˵ǲǸķֶӵԱѡ⡣
ûʱ䣬񾮽̫ǧס
ǹӵľݣ񾮽̫֪Ϊʲô
ǰо㲻ĵطȴ˸Ϣ
һ񾮽̫̰Ѹղŵ뷨Ժ޳
ô˵ǧҲĳô˵ϼһҲǧһʵʻ˰
үү񾮽̫ǳʵĶǧһ
ɡǧ΢΢˵ͷҲ˵𣿡
Ҳֻ˵ˣμĴĿӰ˵Ļ顣񾮽̫˵ͷ˵
ţҲ㹻ˡǧƽĿŽ񾮽̫˵˵һε񣬻У־Ųء
񾮽̫˵ͷ֪Ӳ
ֻЩĴĿӰ׿˸ʲô顣
֪»ԺʻȽϺһ㣬ڻǰλǰ֪Ķ˵˰ɡ
ǽ񾮽̫ɴԼִеȫ˵˳ֻҪ漰̫Ļܽ񾮽̫˵Ҳûʲôˡ
һ򣬽񾮽̫ϵȫһ顣
˵ĺϸսԼҵϣԼҲľ˵ˡ
񾮽̫ҲѣڴǲĽס
ԼǲҲһЩʵ飬һ㶼û͸¶
ǧҲǳϸҲȫӰʱıЩӣƺЩѹҲЩο
񾮽̫ǲԼҵǸּһɵ־ŲغɫֱЩˡ
־ŲһǧʵϤˡ
յļһﵽжɺޣˣ
һˣǧôܲˣ
ԭΪԼû취һˣû뵽ķת
ǧĵ˵ͷ
氲Ϣˣ
ȻǲǸСбֵĲ
ϧˣԳնǻӰ
񾮽̫û˵ֻǵͷŹ̬
ʱҲ֪ԼҪ˵Щʲôǰƺ뵽˻С
񾮽̫ԼǲҪȽϺһЩ
ϣ˱ʱ̫ãæһûϢ
ңǧƺûѹ
ˣǻ᲻䡣ǧЦЦ̬ȿɱ֮ǰ˲֪٣ɵòˣŲصʬأ
ǲˣڿѾĴĿӰˡ񾮽̫ͷƽ˵ǲҲҪĴĿӰ˻㱨ġ
ţȻЩϧûܴҲֻϣᱻӢȥᡣ
ǧҡҡͷĴĿӰҲ᷸Ĵ󣬱Ͼô̡
ǵģŲûлˡ񾮽̫˵ͷɫЩࣺˣүү֪齨ķֶӵ顭
񾮽̫֪ǧǲһ壬ɴھû֡
Ȼôʣǧ˵
񾮽̫Ҳֻѯˣ񾮽̫Щ档
һﵽ׼һʲôһЩʲôأ
Լһѵģм˻뵽أ
£Ҫˡ
ý񾮽̫û뵽ǣǧȻȫûа·ϣûҲҪ
үү񾮽̫ͫЩŴû뵽õ𰸣
ǧ棬ȻֱӱˣȻֱӷˣ
ͷѵȫڵĴֱӰԼ뷨ȥ
񾮽̫ɫЩˣ治ʲôô𰸣㲻ǧôֱˣ
ҪģҲ׼뿪ˡ
ǧȫû񾮽̫ɫ˵ˮſһҲòѾõ˲ҪĶˡ
ǡ񾮽̫üͷ
ȻõҪĶôȻܶط㹻Ŀȱ
ǧȫûȽ񾮽̫˵꣬ʹ˽񾮽̫Ļ
ԣ׼һ£ȻȱĲš
ǧһģҪǲһӰ졣
Ͼ˶㡮ǲһ塯жϡ
˵ǧͣһ£ɫЩһᣬһ޴ĻᣡһǧһվĻᣡ
˼ǧ棬񾮽̫ͷĬ
֪һǲһ񵽴ʲô̶ȣڸͲ֪ǲһﵽѾǿʲô̶ȣ
жȼǿıֶҲ쳣Ŀ£ʵǲ˵
οļһͲдۣ񾮽̫ʼû취Ǿ춯صһ
ȫ󣬵ʱǲŭʲôѣ
һڴﶯָɵͬˣȻܻ鷳һЩ£ڻھ
񾮽̫ɫԽԽѿǲһһʧԲ򵥣Ƶôĳ̶ȣôһҲԲһΣ
Ҫ˰

Ҳ˵Ǳˣ
ھڣǲۿŽ񾮽̫û뵽ԼȻŸˡ
˵һЩǲ˵Ǳ˸ˣ˻ĺߡ
Ȼǲã񾮽̫Ǹˡʲô
Լôľ׼˵ģ
װ֪ôģ
񾮽̫֪ԼЩɫҲЩҲһܺˡ
ؼǣǧľǰԨ
ǧ¶ǲ⣬ž޴ƫ
ǲֻǲһӶѡ
ʵСӸһ߰ǧ治ǹ⻹ֱý񾮽̫Ĵ÷ǳΣգ
ұˡ񾮽̫ôЦˣҼǸ߱ˣұ˶ǲҪľ
ǵĻ˭ǲ˫ֽԼ°ͣĿ
ǡ񾮽̫ոտ׼˵Щʲô칫ҵĴűˡ
ǲüͷǵǲ
ʱòҪԼʲôҪ顣
ѲʲôҪ
ǲʱ벻ɴŵĽ
û뵽ǣ˾ȻŮˡ
һºˣˡСֱӴˡ
˵ɣʲôϢҪҡǲüģϣʲô¡
ܿհǽ̫Ϣ̫𣿡
籿һ۽񾮽̫Ŀ⿴ǲģҲ㻵Ϣġ
Ըɣ峤ˣǲƺµʲô˵˵ɣ˵ʲô峤˵ʲô
Ұ֮ǰıϸ»˵һ飬ԼҲϸ˵һ飬һЩϢ
ƽ˵У΢͸¶ĴĿĹϵԼȥ롣
˵ĶҶûУҸһ仰
籿ٵİѴŵ˵һ飬ǲš
Ů˻֪Լĵ˵Ķ˵ˡ
˵Ķû˵ֻĴĿ鴦̫⡣
ľҶΨһԼǲӵˡ
Ŀаθ٣ɲǲϣġ
ҡҡͷǲҲЩˡ
ŲµĿģϣĺɣ
Ȼֱӿ˵˵ϣиԱΪһԱ
ԣ絣һЩҪְĳ̶ֳϣĳЩҪĵطǲ֧֡
һϢ𡣡ǲ˵ͷɱĳ˸Ϣöˡ
̫Ϣȷʵ̫밡籵˵ͷҲû¶ٵ
ٸһЩʱ䡣񾮽̫ȻΪ棺ٸһЩʱ䴦Щ飬һһĴ𰸵ġ
𣿡ǲǰĽ񾮽̫°͡
˵ͷԣٸһЩʱ䡣ǣҪĴҡ
˵ǲҲٶˡ
Ȼһоܲˬȴûио̫ڷŭ
ǧһʲô֪ǲµõ
ֲͬ໥ײɣ
Խ񾮽̫ΪᣬǸΪһǧ֣뷨ϵĳײɣ
ǲó񾮽̫СӶǲһĵִߡ
ǶľҶ߲㣬Ϊ׵Щ漯š
һǧʲôӣǧͲ֪ˡ
ǻһǧľҶǲһء
Щˣǲһ͵ִҪ֪ˡ
񾮽̫ɹˣôȻԴϲ
ĳɹȻζǲ»һѣһѿɱȶһ㣬ִҪõöࡣ
׶Σǲý񾮽̫ƽߡݵļֵѾեˡ
ݣѾһѵƽߡ
½񾮽̫תݣҲʲô̫Ӱ졣
ʧˣôҲûʲôˣǲЩ˿ԼֶΣ

ý񾮽̫ܳɹ𣿡
ǲĵʵڣһ߰ǲҩһЩʵ
ڽ񾮽̫뿪Ҳ뿪˾˵ʵҡ
Ȼõ˴ľᣬ籸ûʱȥϸĶ
ǲڵҪϵעѪĶһ֪ͣʲôӡ
֪۽ΣҲֻһһ
ǲҡҡͷ㣬໨ʱ俴ϰɡ
֪ģһ㲻Ҫ㵣ġ
ߵߣʼѰעλãˣҵ۾˽ôˣ
𣿡ǲͷѾڵռһЩǻҵһЩֻǡ
ֻʲô
ֻ̫ãЩԥǲġ
ǲǳƽȫһ˵ѡ
Ȼǲ⣬ԼҲû˵ѡ
ֻǻһֱ﷽ʽڸһЩѡ
ǲһֱ˼ԼҪʲôʱ͸¶һЩ
һҪ׼һЩصĵߣ±ĹæȻǺܸߵġ
ֻһ籿ˣôҲ˵Щʲô
ֻҪѻ˵㹻úģɣ籱𲻳滹Ǽ٣ôԾ㹻ˡ
ǲĻüͷɵ
ֻǺȵģɰǲѪúõעϡ
ǴԽԽ࣬ǲһεעûʲôһĸоѾԽԽӦЩѪˡ
ô÷˵˵ǲ֪ʱ籵һߴ˹
ڵһʱģȻô˵˵ɡ
ǲֱۣ۾˵ҵһЩȽصĲ£׷ٵʱһЩȤĶ
磿üͷ治ϲǲֵθڵ˵ʽ
磬һƺǴطġǲɫޱȵ档
ҵҵһЩһЩ֤ߵĶЩ޸
Ҳ˷ͲһЩϣǾȵķ֣һԭ̽硣
ֱǰͻȻ֣һǿ˵һЩЩЦĻ
ǲڻϹ֪ƨ
ǲһвٵļ¼ǸԶһЩļ¼ȫǲ߸ˡ
ǲ޴ӲЩ飬һڣ˵һЩƵϡ
Ǽ͸¶һЩҲҪ࣬һӾ͹ˡ
һһҵʲôǾ˼ˡ
Ȼ̽磿ЦĻüͷʲôݣ
ʾһɫ۾ļһ˵Լдľҡġ
ǲǹճһЩȣѾˣͿŮôӦˡ
Ȼסˣһֱתʡ
ľԼ򡭡


ڶʮ Ȫ
ҲãʵմľҲá
ЩǲǺ졣
̹Ȼ籵Ŀ⣬ȫû˿ĵĺͲʡ
̹Ȼ籶Щ
ǲһ˵ĺܶԣǾ˵Ϣȷʵ̫ˡ
һǰдľǻ̽Ĵڣ
ⶼЩʲô߰Ķ
ǲʾЩռĶ籣һʾԼҲһ¡
ռĶһЩ̫ϵĶֺʹõĲһ
ٳ̶Ҫ취޸ǷǳҪʱġ
ڵλǣҲ̽һǵ峤𣿡
ǲ籵˵ͷ
ȷʵ鲻һȫԼҲҪһЩ
ǲҲ㹻ʾˣ˳΢˽һ£˵Ҳвջ
̽㣬̫鷳
ãԽȨʵһЩ
֪ǲȷʵڵЩ飬һЩ˵滹ǼٵջҲʱԲڹע⡣
ǲĵ飬ֻһʷ˽⡣
ֶΣûǺǲķʽࡣ
ϾַʽѾϤˣҲǲʵݡ
һشĲοݰ
ڹעºҲʼѧϰˡ
ǲҲ˷ʱ䡣
ɱŲһҹкܲջúõĻعһЩ
ֻʵԽǿδԽȫ
ҪӦԲµľβ¼ҲҪ׼С
Ȼ֪õǲŲĴ᲻ᱬء
Ŷˡ
ǲƺ뵽ʲôתͷ˵һ⼸׼ϣȻ
Ȼǵգ
̧ͷ̣ر̣ûǸҪɣҲͦõģҿɲѧ
ھְ㱾ͲҪѧ
ǲҲ͸¶ֻ̫ࣺǸѣкܴĺôҪҪǿɡ
𡣡
˼һ£֪ˣһҾͰϽ㣬Ѿﵽʸˡ
ȷʵʹﵽʸ
սʱμӵӣȼǲ͵ġ
ֻƺûȥμӿ˵뷨ҲûǲĿӰֱε˼
ɻһ̶ѡ
籸оЦǣҲ֪ӰڶԼľǲǻоǳĺڣ
ҵı֤㻹Ҳ㹻ˡǲ˵ͷתһȥ
ʵҺܴҪܵȥ
Ҿһα̽飬ʵҲȼǿһ
˵Ȼķ̶Ⱥس̶ȣû취Ųءȡ
ҲõĶˡ
һտķ䣬ǲŸϣȻߵ˷Ĵ
Ųصʱʹܺĵ׶Ρ
ܵˣ׶˿׵İܺĿֲ
һһȥɱȵڶ׶εܺǿ˺ֹһΡ
ȻΪ˴ﵽ̶ȣҲ˲ٵͫ
ֻǲҲļס𶯵Ĺ˵ĸȫֵýܵġ
οڵָֻͫǿԵġ
Ȼﲻʹ˾ָܻѾôѪע䡣
оԸŲĵͫԤƴһ¾ܳ׻ָ
žǰ׾ϸϸкͣԼϸѪֵܳЧɡ
ԼֻҪһ԰ͫĸɾ¾ڵ״̬ٴ󣬸ʱҲԻָ
һǲ˫۱д״̬
һ̣ȫ¾ͱīĲ
ЩĿޱȵֻƬЩͷͿ
γһγ״˫ɢźľˡ
ֻǲȶƵҲ̶ֻȣһڽһЩ
ǲ΢΢۾ЩɫĲʼӿ
ЩĿ£ʼճ缰Ѫ⡣
׶εƵʹڸӺޣٶȲ졣
ÿһιͣһʱ䣬ȻڼһĹ
Ĺ˵ȷʵǳۣǶľһս
㻨һСʱſ¡
ٶʵЩĹˡ
Ҫ֪ܺһ׶ιʵ״̬Ҳֻʮӡ
һڶ׶εܺҲȷʵ
ʹõڶ׶ܺɱʱȫһѾһЩνSˡ
ԼܴܺﵽĽ׶Ρ
Ҳνĳ壬Ҫ塣
һӵSϵ˰ɣ
ǲ߿ֱܺӰЩ̬̾
Ӱʱǿܺ
һֱƽɽ壬֪Ѿֲʲôز
ҶԶΪʱ硣ǲ˫ۡ
ڶ׶ڲʹͲ£ҶԸҲЩء
ѵģǿԳ߹ˡ
ҵĿ꣬Ҫǲһû˫ҲôĽ׶εܺ
ڴ֮ǰ
뵽ǲ˫еʼת
ֻƬǾһ𣬲γ״Ρ
һ̣ǲܵԼϵܺȫȫƿ֮ˡ
ûκεĸҲҪȥƵʹ
ǲϲĸо֪Լܳĸо֮С
һΣͲͫ޼ɵˣƺͫ
ҲͲд۵ĿƣҲǲѾסƵʹ
һ׶ܺٶȣԼЩȡ
ȫȷԼû̫ͫɢȥ
ֻǰԼеǸƵʵĲеݲ
ڵĲֱӱ칷ףܺϡ
һһ˼ı仯
Ǿԭڱĳ֪ô£Ѿɹˡ
仯ƺǰǲʹ̵ϰ߱仯ģоǳ˼ƺҲøӵ˳һЩ
ܺı仯Ȼܰո˵ϲ𣿡
ǲ°ͣ˼ƬҲڶˡ
ע⵽ԼܺƺͱСһЩ
һζԸŲصʱĵ׶ܺ壬ƺѾﵽ߰ҡ
ںˮһ㣬ֻʣ׵ӡ
һߵı仯ƺҲûʲôˡ
ܺĳɳʵǳĹ죬׶ߺҲ̶ˡ
ﵽĽ׶Σ߿ܻɶʮҡ
ǵĽ׶εĳɳЩŵˣסߴɳһʮ׸ߣ
һʮ׵ĸ߶ȣȫ״̬ˡ
״̬ƺҲǿ԰ܺ׷ӳ״̬˰ɣ
·Զأ
ǲ̧ͷԼϵǾ޴ܺ״̬ʲôͫʵսֵҲǳˡ
ȷʵǳˣȲѡ
״̬ԸʶҵľβҲӦ㹻ˡ

ڰѵ״̬ܺŪǲʱҲʼⷽѵ
ԼѵûзɹΪ̫δжôΣպ鷳
ڷɣǶԼδĲ
ҪɣҲҪȵβ¼֮
ǲǰһִˣȻִ̳˵ΣУͬҲ̳ϲ͵еԸ
ǲúõĶԼܺҲѧϰŴϡ
ǲɲ֪籵ĽΡ
ȴԼʱѧϰǰԼѧϰĽȣҪ˲֪ٱ
ϾǴ裬ѧѧˡ
ʵ鱨¼ȵȵĶķǳȫ棬ЩڵʵڵЩȫһ
˼ǣһЩϣȫǳ׶ķʽ
ֻҪѧϰԿöʹá
һ㣬֪ԼʹĲࡣ
ͬʱҲˣΪʲôǲôִڴоˡ
һô֪ˮƽģúܿǲһͻϮصʱɷЩ
ֻ񾮽̫ʹսʧ̫ܵˣӶôû˼ȥ˼ɴһ֡ʬ𼣡
ҲΪǲûȥָش֤ݡ
ǲ˴裬ôһͬʱŲظɵ˵顣
˵ǲһѣҲԼһ֡
ЩϣȻȫȫͶ뵽ѧϰ״̬С
״̬ǲоЩˣоԼƺҲǸһʱ򣬲ĳ
Ժǲûʲôѧϰĳˡ
鵽ǸʱŬû뵽Ȼڱ˵ϿԼӰӡ
˼ʱ䣬ȶ״̬ʹõڶ״̬ܺǲҲһ׶εѧϰѵ
Ҳѵʵսȫ¡
Ҫʹã뻹ҪⶫǼġ
ֻǲûϵǣոһ׶εѵ󣬽񾮽̫СӾҵ
ȪݣǲĪĿŽ񾮽̫еƱʲô˼ȥֵط
Ȫ죬û˼
񾮽̫һ㣬ûЦݣһЩǸĵ顣
ǲɫŹֵĿһһҪԼģΪʲôҸһĵط
ԼĵʵҲ𣬷ҪȥȪ
תͷһ룬û񾮽̫ȥԼĵʵҡ
İ칫Ȼ̸飬СӿҲš롯뷨ԲŻѡ
Ȫ
ǲ°ͣƺǰҪȥձȪݡ
ǵö󣬻ûüʵʩֱ硣
ô룬ûһ뷨ʮûȥ
Ž񾮽̫ݹȪƱǲ˼Ƭ̾͵˵ͷ
ҲôæȥһƺҲûʲô˵ġ
аɣǾȥɡǲ˵ãһûȥȪءǻԡ𣿡
ʲôȻǷֿġ
񾮽̫εҡҡͷûȥȪݣҲ̫Ȥ˰ɡ
Ǹʱȥ˷ʱ䣬ڽսλ
ǲ̾˿߰ɣȻ͡
Ѿôˣú취ڿеʱϢһ£Ҳ̫Ȥˡ
񾮽̫ǲһֱۣӴ·ңֵط˵Щ飬Ҳᱻץ
Ȫ˵Щȷʵ̫ע⣬ΪֻҪ΢עһЩܲǲǸǽжˡ
ϾȪݵǽȫ
Ȫڵ¶ȣϻóܲˡ
ΨһҪĵģ¾һ˰ɡ
Щһ۾ʵЩˣȪҲǺܻӭЩ˰ɡ
ţҲ
Ž񾮽̫ĽŲ˺ܿȪڡ
ΪսˣȪݵҲ÷ǳĺá
ֻǲ֮ϸҿ˿ǵҲû뿪ľҶ
˼ȥҲҲעԵϴԡɡ
ͽ񾮽̫ƱԺ˾ϴ
ȪǰҪԼϴɾġ
ֻǲоεǣطƺǹԡҡ
񾮽̫һȫûЩֱ˸ɾ˽ȥ
ǲһӣڿ˿ʱû˵ϴԡҲεѸɾ˽ȥ
ԼɴͰﵱɣõĵطˣһʲôεġ
̫Ȼ
񾮽̫ˮѾһ˿ϲãЩЩⰡ
һ̫ϰߡ
ǲҲˮ˵˵ɣҳ˵Щʲô𣿡
ɣЩ󡣡
񾮽̫̾˿ﻰȨţϿҵжϿǲ
˵ʵҲ⡣
ǲ˵ͷһ㣬Ǽҵʵƿ˭ˡھˣҲ˵˵˰ɡ
񾮽̫˵ͷͿʼ˵
ʵǲĲ࣬Ȼǵһǧ֡
Ǿ񾮽̫Ľ˵Ѿȷڵǧһڣȷʵһһ˼ά˾ҵĳͻ
˵ĳޣ˰ǧһĿ߲㡣
һڳЩ˵ͬʱĻЩŷĿӰߣͬʱޱǲһ塣
Ĳ𡣡ǲ˵ͷʵ뵽ˣֻһֱû취֤ʵں۰ɣ
ǰҶûҪôĶҼȻȻҪãǡ
񾮽̫˵İеķսһЩ
ϧƺЩֱӴӽ񾮽̫лȥ

ĺþûˡ
ؿſϴԡ˽
һ۵ӣΪȪҲûٴ֡
ʵģѾָ治ܾؿ
ֻεĽܣһĻв֪䡢ͬɽҶˣûѡͬһϴԡҶѡ
̫æˣò׿Ϣһ£ץ˳ŷ˵
ϴȪҲһϢ𣡡ؿ¶ԼĽ׵ݡ
Ŀļ򣬲ܿƺע⵽ϴԡˣţȹˡ
ƿţؿʱסˡ
˵۾ɵú͵һһǶչֳŵٶȣͬʱ䵽ź
Ϊ˿񾮽̫Ȼǲǰ
ǵһʱϳ˭Ҳû뵽ȻῴһĻ

˵ô𣿡
ǲ˦˦Լͷϵˮ˵ӦңҲǱǷŸӵ˰
˵ûҵŬȫ̷»ô룿񾮽̫̾˿
ǿ˸Цһû񵽷
Ľ񾮽̫תʱûվȣֱ˫Ź˵ϡ
ι˵ǲߣǲ˸ۣ˹ȥ΢΢ҪҪҰ㣿

ղšؿʿˮԴ˼Ŀ˿ǿˣ
ӦǰɡҲʿˮ˵ͷӦù۲øϸһЩ
šؿҲŵ˵ͷȥ
áһ
һϴԡ̽ͷȥ˲ȫֱˡ
ɫ쳣Ť



ڶʮ 
˵Ȫͦġ
ǲͽ񾮽̫һ߳žȥһ̲סпһ䡣
ò˵Ȫȷʵ
һȫë׶˵ĸо
ֻЩĪǣǻ˿ؿ
һͽ񾮽̫˹һ
ǲҲû̫ϣûϵԼҲȪɡ
ͦġ񾮽̫˵ͷȥģؾ𣿡
ҾãҿԴȥһط
ǲȻͣס˽Ų¶ЩЦݣҲúú̸һ̸ˡ
ǲͽ񾮽̫ȪʱѾ˽һһ
ֻ˽Щǲûںȥ
˼Ҫôֻ˵ô̵档
ǲʵͦϣ񾮽̫Լġ
Ͼ񾮽̫ǧһģһ廹Ǳźܴĺ档
֪һڲ͸ӵȤˡ
ղȪ˼ЩݣѾˡ
Ϊ˼Ӵ룬ǲȥԼȥԼĵĵʵҡ
Ǹط½񾮽̫ѾˣԸǲ޵ʱ
СΪ֪ߣܸܲս
ڴȥ˳籲뵽¡
ҲԴĽǶȣһչԼʵͬʱҲ籸ܵԼΡ
һʯΪʲôأ
ȥһط񾮽̫һ£ƺʲôǸڵµġ
Ȼһ˰ǲƺ⣺߰ɣȥúġ
˵꣬ǲʹŽ񾮽̫ŵʵȥ
񾮽̫ԥһ£ҧȥ
ǲѾ˵ˣ֪Լѡ²ࡣ
ԴһʵѾ뵽һƵĵλ
ȷʵѾһЩ뷨Ҫʵ뷨ôҪЩʲô
ڼǧĶԻЩ
ĬȻԼֵԶý񾮽̫ʵû취ܡ
ǲµ˺˵Ĺ죬һ㶼⡣
һôԼıҲš
Ҫǲ²ǲЩ˰
Щǵǣһﵽ֪֪Լ뷨֪㵽Щʲôô
ò˵񾮽̫Ȼǲֻһʱ䣬ȴǲһԸ
˵񾮽̫һѺԼӵÿһԸ
ȻڸЩԸԼѵʵ˵жԼ
оԼ·һһӾȻһ
һ·ǲȥ񾮽̫һ·Ĭû˾ߵˡ
ƿǲأż󷽵ɭֿ񾮽̫ĬĬĸ֪ܡ
ֻǺܿüͷƬɭָȷʵ˺ܶӡ֮⡣
ǺǿȲ̫ߣĿصƺҲˡ
ȻǲһĺԺûʲô˻ܽ¡
ôҪĵطԱǲҲ̫ˣ
ѵǾòõ̫ˣ˵ע⣿
񾮽̫ɲô飬ֻǸԼ֪жϾͿһС
һ·ûʲô鷳񾮽̫ȷʵ֪м˳ǹ
ֻǵЩע⵽ǲĬĬ뿪ˣóһоԵƿȨ
ôˣ
ǲŽ񾮽̫뵽ңڵķ䣬ŮЩĿŽ񾮽̫
ǵˣ
ûУǿԿ뽻һˡǲ˸ط˵ǿ԰
Ҫ뿪𣿡籵˵ͷʵ
ֻʵͬʱѾʰˡ
Ҫǲҡҡͷ֪Ҳˣٶ֪һЩҲûʲôˡ
񾮽̫˱죬ҲܸɴֱǲҲߡ
Ҳͦ棬Լ棬׻һЩʲô顣
Ĺעʼնʵһ棬Ķǲ˵Ҳȥʡ
˴ʼ֪ĴĿ̨Ӱ⣬ľ治ˡ
ðɣû뵽ȻŮ衭Ůˡ
񾮽̫²һ䣺ʵѾҲµҵ뷨𣿡
ȨǲЦЦ
ҪȨÿһζɼıһЩĪĶ
ԼŬóɹȴ񶨵һĲֵ
񾮽̫һжǲԸʱҲжϽ񾮽̫Ը
СʵǱͿ͸ˣǰҲӴܶ࣬˵ԼǰҲˡ
ҪãһҪʲôѧ֮ġ
ǲСʱ֪ЩĸĸҪġ
û취ıʲôֻܺúȥ
ö֮ҲЩԼʹ
񾮽̫һֲ̫һ˵ǰڵ磬ûһëǮĹϵʱǽ̶ȡ
СҲû˵飬׵ķ񶨹
Ȼᵽ񾮽̫һ飬ǿԼӣƺЩʲô
ĸоº˰ɣ
ңձƺȻһҪ¿ϵ˼·
ǧǽ񾮽̫ҵϣǿºͽ񾮽̫Сûʲôϵ
ԼľϣͨԼȡиĻȨӶʵĶ
ǧһ񾮽̫ѹûҪʲô˵ķʽȥ
žֱ֣ڼȥ
ǵģҪȨ񾮽̫ĵ˵ͷ
ҴСͱ䡮Ըǧһ塯ûĿĵ˼룬ͬʱҲˡӰȨϵǵˡĿꡣ
˸õĽ취֪Ŀ¡
ҲҵŬ׷ѣܵԡ
ϣһĺǲЦ
˵˵ļ룬⣬һȥݷҵλˣǡ
ɻṩķֶӵ񾮽̫ûеǲ˵ֱ꣬ӿ˵
ͬʱĿӰ˵до棬һȫó
֮⣬ǧһа˶Ŀ˶ڳĿ˵ϸо
ǲһ£ĿоĿϸ
Ͼͬǧһģ˭ϣԼҲľݡ
ֻС֪ԼҲоȻҲóˣֱЩͽڵĸо
СӴɵҪȻΪ˻ȡĻر˵ѾıȡĻرˡ
˼Ҳŷ֣ҰҲСǲЦݱøʢˣôĴۣϣõĶ٣ڰֻûһƲô𣿡
ֶǿԼġ񾮽̫ƽ˵û꣬ҪҼ˵
Ȼǲվֱ˵һЩҿܸʲôȻڿܸʲô
ǧܺǲԺ͹ľҶǧһߣûжǲĳޣҲԺ͡
񾮽ֱ̫ӿ˵ԣǻָҲڲ£ܺǲһվͬһߡ
ãΣ

ǲĿŽ񾮽̫ȥ񾮽̫ļƺܲ
ĬĬҡҡͷ
񾮽̫һǿһſͷ֧Ʊ
˶ĿоƺȽˣĶ㲻ʲô˵Ķ
ǧһϣ
һûаľ֮ȥǧһˮݺݡ
һֻ׵ǲиƨð
˵ǸܸߵġЯֹ֮ĻһӿЦ顣
ǧһλûлָʲôǲЯֹ
ôڡ漰Լ£ܺǲһվͬһߡ
˵ˣһʵǱǲȸһİ
ɲֻǰػȨô򵥣ĴĿӰµĿλЩ£֮Żнһĺɡ
̡ͦõİǲͷͷΨһеֵľǶĿӰ˵о棬Ķǿ̸
ǳϸҪܰæһЩ顣񾮽̫ɫ˵
ңΨһмֵĶʵѾǺܷҸļ˰ɡ
ǺмֵɣϾĿӰ˺ͳĿӰֵܡǲ˵ͷҡҡͷ
ǣҼȻѾ˴о棬ΪʲôҪôأοõõ𣿡
ǲ΢Цһ仰ֱý񾮽̫֪˵Щʲôˡ
ʵԼҲ֪ĳĶߡ
ΨһһмֵģǷо档
ΪǲƵʵ飬ݱʵһԾġ
ֻһƺͷˡ
ԼڵĵλȷʵòһҲ˴ı氡
˵мֵĶֻǱһǲעĶ
ڹҲǲеġ
ֻҪһ¶ԷʵʵʴԼԼǷʺЩ
ͻ׷ʵ£һЩûʲôõĶ
񾮽̫ЩȻǲҲЩŮӶס
ǲͶʣͶҲһʧߺҪ㹻ļȵС
ðɣһпṩһ񾮽̫һһǰᡣ
˵ɡǲνʼ磺Ȼ㶼ˣȻԹϵİ˵ȫ˵
ˡ񾮽̫˵ͷһǰǣҪ뵽ʵ鵱У
֣̫ǲüͷǰҪȷʵˡ
ȻǲоǳĿӰϸǽ񾮽̫ȱ
ֲǲһ
οǲõĶֲǴǧõġ
Ǵǲġ
ǲģǧһʲô£
бȥǲ鷳ߵδǲ߸ȥǵ鷳
𼱣ϣ˵꣬
񾮽̫ɫЩࣺ֪ڳĿӰʲô֪𡣡
ĿӰǲ°ͣľݣѵڹУľȥ
ǸҶⶫûʲôȤ
οⶫ㱾Ӧȥ
żڳĿӰ˵֪ƺ̡
񾮽̫ҡҡͷĿ˳ľ֮⣬б쳣رȫľݵ
ľݵ
ǲһ£һƺ뵽ʲô
ǵģǲƺ뵽ΨһһܺľᲢ۵һǧչʾƺֻˣ
ֶƺǳĲӵŻĸ֪͵ľһ
֮⣬ļƺҲǳ㡣
Ժľںһܺ;βĲںһԺܺںһ
ļԼֱţѧϰѶҲǿ֪ġ
ǲһʼĿ꣬ʵǴӡ
ΪǸӡһĿأȻΣҲǳĸߣֱǲԼȥѧϰҪ򵥵Ķˡ
Ϊѡǲ˼ҪҪԺѧϰǲߵֱȡӵ˵Ĳء
ڣ񾮽̫һȻֱ˵ҪⶫΪ
ǲòϣȷʵĶˡ
ٶļƻЩƻǱ֤ʵЧġ
һǾԲܺԵģǾǼ񾮽̫쳣ġ
ôȫԸǲһߵ֪
֪жԼǷѧϰ
ѧϰĻʲôĳ̶ȣֱͨǲߵķǲķƿ
̧ͷĿŽ񾮽̫СӿѪ
ǧ¾Щ˰ɣ
ϳƺʪ֣ԭصĴڡ
ȴǸСġ
ҲǸӰôţҲʲô߰Ƭ
ǲϸ˼һ£ʵôҪĶõõΣô֪ԣ
ҼȻ˵ڣôȻ֤
񾮽̫һ¶ЩЦݣֻҪԸ⣬ʱõ
ǲģҪģҼȻ˵Ļ
ѵҲҪ𣿡
ˡǲ˵ͷ
񾮽̫һôϧǲԼЦ
ȻһҲ̸⣬ǧȥ
ǧɷ¼񾮽̫ʵ顣
ͬ£Ҳ֮ͬǰ
оԼе󣬵ǽ񾮽̫ĶҲǲЩ޷ܾ
ϸ˼һǲһЩ
̧ͷĿ˽񾮽̫ԣи
񾮽̫ǲ˵ͬ˿һһֽ
һһԼԿ
ЩСʵʲô
ҪԼ˵籡ǲһ籣Ҿ˵ʵ鱨Ҳȫ
ʵ鱨棬ǲҪˡ
˵Ӧòʲô£籱˿¶ڸʵҲ̫ܾ
Ȼ񾮽̫û۾ǲĳЩ飬ǿͨ񾮽̫вοġ
ĻȻ񾮽̫Ͼͻǲϡ
͵͵˵ҲСܸӵǵĹ
ԡ
񾮽̫΢˼һ¾͵˵ͷҲӦЩҲõõҲɵ֪Ҹôѡľݵϡ
ӡЩͲҪˣľݵҪ
ǲûи񾮽̫κ˵Ļᣬֱӿ˵ԵģҿԸһ·ߣĴĿǡ
ӡʽǲԸɣ
񾮽̫ҡҡͷҿԸһ֣Ҫ̫ˣ
֪ҵĿģҺγ֪뷨أ
ѣǶ֡
˵񾮽̫վɫޱȵ档
۾ɨЩζǲԼһĮĵ籡
żᶨ˵֮ǰ˵ľĻ
ǧܺǲԺ͹ľҶǧһߣûжǲĳޣҲԺ͡
أ
ǲĿðԼ֣ô졣
ֻǣҸýǧֽ̫ǽ񾮽̫أ



ڶʮ ֹˮ
˵ǽн񾮽̫ǽǧֽ̫ʵࡣ
˶ֳƺ飬Ҳûʲô̫ĸо
СǸŸ׵ϣʮϰˡ
һʵϣѪеѪҺԼյĻ
⵹ǷǲѾϰһн񾮽̫
Ȼĸ֣Ҳܲ˵ġ
ǿ̸ˣʵǽ񾮽̫ǲ֪Ŀ¶һν
˵ˣǶԼ̫ˣǻرЩ١
ǳڸĿģһϣиȶļѣһûʲôõѡ
ջǸһͬһεġЭ顯
ȫ̿µķǶ֮Эû̫뷨
ΪȤȲߡ
ԼҪԣ˵ĺɹ籴лȡĺôҲԲ٣
õʵ壬ͬʱһǺɹ;Ҳøõıӻ
ͽ񾮽̶̫Щ󣬽񾮽ֱ̫Ӿóһӡᡣ
ݾȡһϣͷǲ籵ǰ
һǲ籶Щ¡
ΪϾǽ񾮽̫˵ģǧ
˶û뵽񾮽̫Ȼô󵨣ѵôԼ˵ǣ
ֻǸԼһᶨľĶѡ
񾮽̫ƺʲô˵ҾǶҲûʬϰߣһѻյһɶɣ
Ļ
㻹˽Ұǲ˸ۡ
ԼĳЩϰ߶ܱãɲʲô¡
ջʬǲս׼ǲᱩ¶Լʲôۼ
ܶԷǲѪߣǲǶսž޴ôںһ㡣
ûдűʬ뿪ϰߡ
ɲɣԼϰƺ񾮽̫С͸ˣŸô޼ɵɡ
񾮽̫Ҳ˺ܴľġ
õĺһ뼫صĶòĴ
ǲжϻǺȷģǲûгʲô⡣
Ͻ籺ǲҲͽ񾮽̫һ£ǧ⡣
Ǿǧ϶ʧǰҵһ˵
񾮽̫ѾôҪĶˣȻǲȫǿȻѽ񾮽̫Ĩȥ
»Ůʲô̫õӡ󣬵ʱµʵʲô⡣
֯ڸϸǾǵòʧˡ
ѹ˵ȶ̬ʲô㶦֮ģǡβư

ͽ񾮽̸̫ºǲʱûж
Ϊ籸ݴϣʼµѪ塣
ò˵һѵһĶѧ˲š
ȻϿû֮ôãȴҲ֮ǰʵĳɹʣӲ˲ٶٸٷֵ㡣
һںϵҲȥ
ھһЩ籾Ͱѵһݳ¯°Ѫ壬ע䵽ǲڡ
ǲһᵽˣڲĵҶȸ淴Ӧ
ĸоܲãоǲӦ
оǣһβûƤûһα仯
һεעܸĸоԼתЧʣԼԼͫĻָٶȣﵽһԲĵز
ǲ˵һϢ˵Ϸǳľֵ߱
ȻоûгƣҲ㹻ǲгˡ
Ȼ۾ǲӭһͳڡ
ֻûʲôսıҪǼڵ黹Ǵ֮ڵֵġ
ֻҪĵĵȴͺˡ
ڵȴĹУǲҲǼ֤ʷ¼ķǾǲˡ
¶ʮգա
Сǲǽĵȴء
ΪǲһڵڶʵȨǲȻҲͬǲһȴҲһֵüˡ
ǲʷ¼ʵѾܶˡ
˵ģŴԼĴĿӰ̨;ľҶ̽ʷϵĴ¡
ǲСʵ̫ˣûʲôĻɻ޵Ĳת
޵ĲͰ޵Ĳ໥ںϣɭ
һһֱǵúνɭ󾿾ֻۣ֮д졣
һǾֻ۱ţĽ㡣
ǲȷԼеЩ׾ϸǷ̺һ޵Ĳ
ȻڡȫͼƻСǵıַǳǧѾˡ
᲻ϸ̺ĳֲʧЧҲд顣
νˣ޺Ͱ޲תǲǳǵ˭
ʧЧˣôͨһЩССļɸ㵽Сϸ߲ҲֲЩʧЧĶɣ
Ÿָ˼ǲǲ뵽˲֮УһĻǲ
Сƺƽƽȴһ˫쳣۾
ǲϾͻСԼ
ʵǲãôԼֵĸ߸ˡ
ѵСûע⵽ǲЩʧ̬ˡ
ǲǲĹעȲߣǰĿһϡ
һ˾Сǲһ׼ĺɫս
һЩϼ룬ӷֲλһʹߡ
СӿܾҲǳš
һͷ΢΢Щ̷ŨŨĴ۾Ѿǲ˵ݡ
СǲֹˮǸعԼͲȡһֻ۾ѡɱǲֹˮ
ǲѾǲȥСӵˣõĽࡣ
ֻǵǲĺĸǲûʲôϵ
֮Ҳ֪ˣСǲ澫ĺ󱲡
ѧУ죬Ѿǰҵˡ
Ҿ˵СƺѾӵдۣ˵һ츳ʮСһ
ǲֹˮͦ˼ġǲһ߳ŲȥһĬĬ뵽⻹һμһء
ʲôʱǲȻ˹ղšƺһֱڿֹˮ
ǲֹˮ˵ǲع˵ͷ˵һţǾδ֪ҲЩˡ
˵ȷʵһţĺ
ǲ˵ƺЩ࣬Ӧ˵Զˡ
ǲǲЦЦ
츳Լ²һĶְ
츳Ҳֻ츳ѣǲڰҵʱҲӵдۣҰѾսϴһˡ
ڵǲֹˮͬԼĲԼĶ֡
Сʵǿಫʵֻһֶѡ
ҲɣСԣҪս
ǲҡҡͷڴϵǲ٣ԼǸӤ
ӵ𣿡
뵽һġǲ˵ͷҪ뷨Σ
鰡ǲЦЦãô

Ȼδ⺢ӽǲǲȻѾ׼ˡ
ѯҲֻǿһ¶ѣôǲҲûʲô˼ȥıһʷ
ǰǲǲɥΣѵܸı֡硯Ըɣ
ǲǿܸˣǲֺһɡ
Ҳû̫ʱ˷棬˶½ٵĺӸ
ǲվں͵͵Ĺ۲һͨճĺһͰ͵ĸʲôص㡣
ΪĸǲԼǲȴˣ⺢ʲôطףʲôطĸס
ҲҲֱֻܷЩĸİһ㶼ΰϵġ
ǲĬĬĹ۲ǲϧûСһϣκĲ
Ҳص̫Ҳǻûб
ֽ׶ҲҪˡ
ǲЩԳѾˣҲԶˡ
ҲҪ໥ܼصĲɡ
ºǲͺǲˡ
ڰʱһң±ȲϵĹϲҪõöɡ
ǲҲûһл԰ǲȥ
ΨһЩʧĿ¾ǲˣΪʼǲûк˵ʲô
Сӿڶ˼ЩԼһ䣻ûϿ㡯
ջͦģǲǲֹˮһ·žȥǲĬĬ뵽
ʱҪᣬû޵ĲҲŸոճûʲôġǲֹˮ
ǲֹˮЩԤϡ
ȻǶǲһĳԱǲǰڵǲֹˮԼЩ˲һ·ġ
Ҳ˼ܶҪζԸСӣ˼ȥǿķչ˵
ϴȷʵһܺʹõķѾЩɡ̶ˡ
ŲѾˣܶѾõ˸ı䣬Сӻܹ۲ɡ
ǲһһ뵽̫Сȵʮһ뾯
ڸЩ˺֣ܰϣһֱȥɡ
ûʱ䣬ǲ˾
ʱפھڵ߲࣬߶Ѿȥִȥˡ
Ǽǲˣһ˸кǶǳĹ
ǲҲ΢ЦĻ߽Լİ칫ңɻбҪء
ǲǲӰ˹ǲǲһ
ǲֹˮļǲѾˣֻҪȴͺá
һҪ׼ˣǾǹҪαϡ
ԼѾ͸¶һЩˣôԼǾԲġ
ЩڵĶȫȻͳһ
ǲֵεһˣǲӰȻż룬С¶ʮֵĴ
ܺõǲ񣬶ǲҲӴһЩȡ
ҪɵĲû͸¶κεĶôǲͻ᳢дۡ
ǲǲӰӵ󣬶ûκεʡ
⣬ǵĻشҲֻһǡ֡
õǴȥѯµĿģĬĬİɲãһǲ⡣
뿪Ұѽ񾮽̫ǲɴ˸
һʱȻɻһҶȸ淴ӦڣҲûôˡ
ʱ򣬺ͽ񾮽̫ȥݷһĳЩȫʲô⡣
ң
ûã񾮽̫˰칫Ҵţǲ½ˡ
ӣƺָ˰
ɣȻѾЩ淴ӦǲӰʹĳЩˡ
ǲҲûʲôֱӵ˵ͷԣȥλˡ
ţҪȥˣʱҲǺܰģҼλԽԽżˡ
񾮽̫˵ͷʱȷʵò̫
ǧ˳һֱûʵҲԼ͵鱻֡
֮⣬ϼһȥϵĴĿӰȴһֱûʲôϢͷ
ǧǳĲˣѾý񾮽̫ԼͬĴӰСӵݣȥϵĴӰһЩ
Կóϼһںż
ΪʱһȥĴӰµĿλֻԽԽ٣ʱ¸ûǵķˡ
㲻±֣λżûϵĴĿӰ˰ɡ
ǲĺͨ͸νʼ磺ģûκεֽţҲȥ
ҵȻ֪㲻ҳȥɱŲĿˣҲĶ԰ɡ
񾮽̫˸ۣɫֱ͸ףĴĿӰǱߵʲô㡣
㰡һЩԼֵˡǲҲûֱӿ˵
ڵĽ񾮽̫Ѿǳ׺ǰһˣЩ˵ݻָȷʵҲֵǲЩʲô
һЩҲûʲôˣûһʵǲ治ôġ
СӿûôĻȨСӿõеıҲǱһԱ
ĳ̶ֳ˵ܻǧһ˵أ
ҲֻǲĲ²⡣
ǲǣǲСӦöа취߿ĳЩ˺˳ĽһЩλãһĻȨ
ûȥǲҲֻĸҡ
ʵ˵ġ
ǲЦЦǲоѾ㹻ˣҽƲĿӰ֣Ҳû취
ճһҲĴĿӰ˵С
ԼǺѡһЩ˵ģȶάԼȦ
ȶάԼȦ񾮽̫Ȼץס˹ؼ˼ǾǣЩҪλãǼߵģ
һЩ鱻ıǰǡǲ˵ͷ
ȻǶһĸķ򣬵·ܶôõ
ڸģҪάһȶľơ
ԭĴĿӰǰҲкصĻȨ
񾮽̫Ŀ˿ǲȻв²⣬ȴԿ϶ʵˡ
ǲЦЦûлش⣬ȷʵڲˮǰŵĻȨ
ɲֵýĶȨʱǽʹñȽϺá
һ仰ԸıһһȺ˵ʱԽǽԽá
ǲǰһһﻰȨûס
Ϊҷڣ²˸Լעʲôġ
ƾһ֮һҸöʧȥ˹ˡ
ˣǧһڵΡ
ҡҡͷǲ˵ȥǧ̨ȷܽǧһ壿
ڵǧһ壬ǲһ塣񾮽̫̾˿
Ϊսܶຢʧȥ˸ĸٵļͥѾʧˡ
ģ˷沢࣬˷桭
ˣȷʵôһЩ˼ǲ˵ͷ
ϲʮֿ£Ϊʲô治˵ǲô˵Ҳһɡ
ˣһǳɹˡ
񾮽̸̫ЩЩĿǲƼǵȥʲôλá
ʲôλøֵȡ㹻ĳɹԣ
Ҿã񲿺ʺǡ



ڶʮ ʧ
ʦʲô˰
ǲٸոǸոյǲҪϢ
ˣǲǲˡСʵ̫Լĵܵˡ
ǲȻǲֹˮ˸طȥѵˡ
ֻЩע̫Уǲֹˮûʲô취
ֻܿѯһЩתСӵע
ǲֹˮȴʮֺ棬λųǲһ塮šˣ׾ʲô
˵ǲľҲ֪λšľҶ
һսӢۣһ˲ˣ
λڻصˮǴߵЩˡ
һ겻ʱ䣬ʹһλͨˣ˼ڵĵڶʵȨ
ٶȣ²̫˽Щ߰㶫ֹˮҲ˼ľӵʲôȨ
Ҳûѯʹϣǲˡ
Ǻܿϧϵƺǳļɵλֻǲֹˮˡ
Ǵȥ˵λŵ顣
ԼᵽֺǵǷݷŭͿ־ֹˮܸܵ
ǳǶ־壬ȴǳϲ
ѧУǲֹˮûǲĺû
ԭϲǲˣҲźֹˮദ
ǲֹˮøӵĺ档
λóǼɵѣȴͨܵӭˣһʲôĴڣΪôìأ
벻Ҳʲ𰸵ǲֹˮֻܰĿǲϡ
ǵǲ˵ǲȥǲΪʦ
ңƺҲȥȥǲ
Ǽ´ĺ䶯ͦģΪ֮ǰûм֪˵Ĺϵ
˵ǣǲǲĹϵ
ֹˮôܴϣú˽һλʵȨ
ʦ𡭡ǲƺЩ
һ˵ǲǻعˣʦʦûϿҡʦһλʵǿ󣬶۽Զˡ
뵽ԼǲڵԭΪ˵ܸܵ˵òеȻ˲١
ǲϴεЩĸ˲ĥӡ
ĸҲ쳣ͬǲĻǲȥѧϰЩ
κ̫СˣĻԼڵƿ
ǲһӽ󣬲֪Լôɡ
̽սĿˣɰ̽ľҶǷӰʧ١
һ˷֮һһսһת޹ìܣͬʱΪ޷ũʢͶ
ĺڰǲĿɿڴûôĿº͸ӡ
Ͽ㣿ǰɣǲֹˮһȻһŰΪʲô
ʦ˵ǲһĺӣ˭ǸءǲһǲǲĻ̾˿
ʦΪʵ츳ֻһ棬һһ˵۽硣
ҵ۽类ޣû취ͻľޣһҶᱻϿɵġ
۽𡭡ǲֹˮ˺ð죬û취仰˼
׼ȷ˵Ҳ֪ν޵ʲô˵Ҳ׽
ǲֹˮϾҲֻһĺӣҲ벻ͨЩ
˼ȥֻ̾˿֪Լʲʲôˡ
ΪóǲǳλĲЩԼЩͨˣӵ𾴡

ס
ǲŽ񾮽̫һƽڣƬ㲻϶ôƫƧ
һ·Ҳ˲ٵߺǴк
ǧһ棬ЩԤˡ
طھѲ·أǶûвطȻôѰ
ֻ˵аɡ
ǰû뵽𣿡񾮽̫˵ͷ·һЩߴ˸к
ЩһⶼЩɻΪʲôǲˣǵûʲô⡣
΢΢˵ͷ뿪ˣȲҲԶ
ȷʵû뵽ǲ˵ͷҲǴûиܵɣû˷ֻ֡Ƕ̫ˣﶼࡣ
˵ЩʵΪԹߣһѾܺˡ
񾮽̫һСԴȻѹЩͣˣ֮ǰ˵ģλá
λã˵Ŀûеôá
Ϊ񲿿ɲʲôսλá
ǧһսߣһӹɡ
񲿶ľҶԣҲǷǳҪһλá
ΪĿλãһǧһ룬Ҳĳ̶ֳϽȨ
񾮽̫ô벻һ㣬ǧһõѡӦǽ밵
뵽ʺǵλáǲƽĿһۣڱģҾͲöˡ
Ϊʲô񾮽̫üͷ֪ϣĵطӦǰ԰ɣ
ǵģҵȻ֪ǲƽĵ˵ͷ
ܿϧԭǲĴĿĽ
õλҲ࣬Ȼֵ£ļ壬л𣿡
ǲĻֱý񾮽̫֪ȥشˣ˵ĴĿȷʵǲῼǧ֡
ҪʵǿˣҪȫĴĿӰˡ
ĳЩؼʱ򣬰ҲչֻӰ̬ȵһؼš
ǧһûʲôʵرǿ۵ˣûǰĴĿӰģûбֳһǿ
˵ǧһûʲô̫õĻᡣ
ʵǿˣȴûչֳ
ɻС屣ϵûʲô֪
ĴӰôܻǽĵİأ
⻹治ǲڴԼʧȥѣ
ûˡ񾮽̫̾˿ôأ룬Ӧûճٵλðɣ
㶼ûȥˣǲмЦЦ
񲿵ĿλӦò̫٣ƾӦõЩλûʲôˡ
Ҫָһ˵Ϊǲûⷽ뷨
Ҿ֪񾮽̫εͷ
һǵķֶӣԺǲǻеֶӡֶӵĳ֣
ǴþаľҶڵһаʩɣôҰġ
ܴұֵôԣǲЦЦ
ҰĿһǰĶҲ˵ҲҰĵġ
ֻҰĵǿȺĿĲһˣҪʮЦٲû塣
ǲЩȽ񾮽̫Сתô죬ԽԽá
ǲɲϣԼĺǸľͷǸȱ
ȻȫѶԷƣ⻹ʲô塣
ֱӰѶԷˣȻ󵥸ɲǸ
һСһҲߵһӵľǰľݺܵķݿЩ롣
ʽĸʽװΣЩĻԼڻеգһڸǲһɵˡ
ҲɵˣŻһֱųԹߺޣȻֲʵɡ

ǧԼСľڣͷĿе鼮
Щ鼮ǶĿӰǧдģкܶڻӰȨ֪Լ̽֡
ǧϲĶ鼮ˡ
ľҶȨ֮ܶ࣬ЧģõʵȨģһȨ
Ƿֱ񲿡ԼҽƲ
ȨҪһС
Ϊ˼ලǲһ壬ǧӲ˳һȨԴﵽûߣҲԱƵĲš
ǾǾ
ȨලάȶĻ
ĻʵɴСϾľҶһ߾ۼĴӡ
ǧλʱƵľͺ
ǧԳն̨ǾһϵеֶΣһĵط
һһֱŷǧ䡮֮¡ǶԵǷǳϿԳնЩ˵Ϊ
ԳնĶҲЩˡ
ΪǾȻǧߣȻͨ޽ƵļӾ絼ǧһ񱻴˹ȵף
˵ĳ̶ֳϣǧԳնЩ˵ĺ⣬ȫڶǲһĺ⡣
˶Ǹˡ
ûϵǣоȻһ⡣
ԳնʦͽϵУȻһˮˡ
ݽ񾮽̫˽⣬λĴĿӰ̨ǰѾǲһ˹
λĴĿӰƺôͬĿӰҲĳΪһǣߵĿܡ
ǧ濴һĻᣬһڸı䲢ҶĿ˱ֻɵˣĻᣡ
˲ˮţǲһҲһǧޱȾǾǲ
ǲˣ֮ǰƺûʲôȻı֡
һʱ䣬ΪǧѲһޱӵλá
ǲ֮ǰһֱܵ͵µµΪ
ԴӴץǲºһжˡ
ֶͨϵ£СߡƽߣȻʹý񾮽̫Ķǲıڵľ
һʼǧ滹ûһеΪʲô֪
ǾǲѾ뵽һıһе·
ץ˴ᵼʲôĺǲ˲ˮ˵Ǳ
˵¼ķͣǲһںЩʲô
Ųˮŵ̨ǲѾ˵һֶεжôĹҡ
ˮźǲһս꣬ǲھ㡣
һԲˮţľ޴źŰ
ͬʱǲһģ˵ҪĲϡ
ĸĸټϺĴĿĹϵ
һԼΪľҶҪȨֻʱ⣡
ǲˣǧôǧһѾڹȵأ
ǲǲСӣһ岻һӵн񾮽̫
ֲǵùһ壬òһƵˣƫƫȴһּң
ڽ񾮽̫ȴƫ뷨
徫ˣȻźǲ
һȥʲôǲҰĵľķֶӣԲģ
ߵߵߵ
ǧ˼ʱľźȻˡ
ǧ̻عЩɻʱ㵽˭
˭ȼ˵ɣ鼮ŵУǧȻоƺЩʲô
ûʲôʱȥ룬ܿصԼ֮ǰλϡ
ɡǧƽ˵
£ܿľűƿӰһǰһ˽
ǰǽ񾮽̫ǧ濴СӶʱɫ̫ˡ
ʱ䣬СӿûԼͼ˵Լǲ
ڱǧһ尡
ѵˣѾ˳
ֻǧ滹ûüϸ룬ɫͱޱˡ
Ϊע⵽ڽ񾮽̫ǸˣȻǲһǸǲ
Сʲô˼
Ȼһط
ȻСȷʵ˲ٵ飬ͱǵһζԸʱõǷ嵥
ǧһ֪ĿЩˣжôĿɺޡ
ǲСó嵥ǣǲܵǲ
ֻǿͬķţֵȶˡ
ǲܵһ֣Сȷʵһѣǧ֪ԼˬԼҲԡ
ǧ֣Եǽթޱȵǲ
ǲ߶ľҶ飬ǧ飬ֵǵģ
ǧ濴һȻ볡Щס˳޵˶ڡ
ǲһֲⲢӰǽĽ档
ǲǧ澲ĿǲðŻڡ
û뵽ȨյľȻٺᣬϷܳ
ǲܳͲҪ˵ˣĿ׻ҿͷϻû𡣡
ǲߵǰӦ֪Ŀģǧ𣿡
ǧüͷĿ˽񾮽̫
ǲ֪Լ֣¾С˵ȥİɡ
һѵˣʲô
ǲСӣĿʲô
ѵǾ׷εģ
ôˣǧûס
ǾĲˣЩԱҲŶ˰ɣ
ǲ֪ʲôǧ뵽ϲɵ¶һĨ
ҵȻ֪ʲôú̸̸
ǲƺǧʲôν̯̯֣İɣһιֻҺͽ񾮽̫
ߣ˼ǲǲ̫ˣǧĶǲҪ̸Ϊʲô㣿
ǲ̫ԼˣǲмЦЦ˵ǲ̫͹ˣ
ǧֻ˵˼仰ǲϽ񾮽̫߹ԼһЩϢ
Ѿˣһ˼롣
оЦͬʱҲԼĳЩܲ
ȻǧǰԼǲĴˡ
һǲоǳ⣬ԽԽá
ֻһ̬ȴǲڲ̫⡣
ԼǲĴˣѵΪԼʲô岻
ǧһ˥Ѿǲʵлǣѵǻܰյһλᣬһȥ
һǲĲã˵Ķͳ״ˡ
Ǻ£ǹžԴˡ
ҪˣȻǧ֣ѾǸǧˣȻ񾮽̫Ҳְɡ
ǲǧĶ棺ǲǲҲǲѾǵȨ
Ҫ̫ˣСӡǧɫȻƽ˫е˭ó
ʵˣûʲôġ
ǲȫһ뷨˵ȻҲ̫ãǰ˻ᣬҵ˷Ϊ˸ôأ
ǧȭͷսĿǲһԲ
ǲ¶һĨ׳֦Լлò˵ǻʧ



ڶʮһ ǧһ
ǲĻֱǧ顣
ʧȷʵʧ
ǧʧģǵǰǧһĴ
ʧˣƺ˵ǧһһС
εʧҲǧһڲ״ʧԴӵʧ
ñ˶ǧһʧǲһ壡
ǧĿгΣգֱǲҲֱֻӶѡ
һ£Ǿǲ˵ĺܶԡ
ѾǸǧһˣֻһȺӵǧŵͨ˶ѡ
ǲȻҲǲڵǲѾڻָ
һǧһȲϵģҲȲϵģҪֶ֪Ѿڴ˰
㵽Ҫʲôãǧһƽʵ
֪Լܳ嶯һ嶯ǵ״ŵ⡣
ԼӺúÿǲһСҪʲô
ȻСֻǲǸ¼һĴˣǺ˵ǲǲԼ
Ӧһ¿ǵʲôľ߰ɡ
ǰǲӦ÷˼һԼʲô
ǲӣҸͲ㣬̫ˣ浱Ǻ۸𣿡
ߣѵϣ壬ݺݴӰ𣿡
ǧԴмĿǲҡҡͷЩϸ̫ѵΪ²ݡ
ֻ˭ǵ飬ľ
ʵֻһ廹ڵӰЩʲôɣ
ǲƽĿǧ棬һ뷨ȷʵûʲô⣬ΪǲǱĿġ
һǲŹͷˣѵûԼһ
ǽ񾮽̫ҵԼǲȥҽ񾮽̫ġ
˺ôģǰƵ
Żѹֽ񾮽̫ңϣҸĺǿ㡣
ǲ¶Ц浱ɵûѵҾ£Լ̫ߡ
˵ǲ˶٣΢΢ǰ㡣
עǧ˫ۣעеŭ⣬м졣
˵ҴǽϷ
ǲ᣺ôںһȫ԰߳֡ˣ񾮽̫ڻҵأ
㣡ǧЩ˻ƣеŭʢ
ķŭƣѾ޷ڱƽ״̬ˡ
ȻҿɲԽ񾮽̫ʲôΪмֵˡ
ǲ˫۱ޱɺ죬ŹϻתӦʶǲɣ
ǧûǲֻؿǲ˫ɺ˫ۡ
ȷʵʶǲǲһˣɱǲʮꡣ
ֻСӺȻ˵Ǹһʲô˼
ֻ˲䣬ǧƺ뵽ʲô
ǲڻԾʱ򣬾һԵӥɡ
ǲ飬治ӥ顣
㡭ǧЩŵĿǲ
һ档
ǲôᣬǧȴ˵䣺ҪôȥȪǧ䡢ǧԼŲغǲ档
Ҫô˳ڵ̨齻
Ҳǲһһַ
вǷǳɴֱӵв
һ̣ǲûкǧϻ˼ˡ
ϹѾоˣֻһѡ
һѡǽȨȻԼһȥ档
ڶѡǲֱӶ֣ǧһηһǷϣ
ǧһǲѾôˣѾޱȵΣˡ
С̫ˣĿǲ뿪ľҶҲûǲһϼ
û뵽ʱգһʮСȻǰ˵Ļ
ǧЩص˹ȥЩǲ߱ӻµǲˡ
˼ǧƽ˼Ѿö꣬ûô˼ˡ
𣿡ǲ΢΢ͷʼûаԼλø塣
治ʲôǧˣڵɻǷͶ˼Ѿ¶
˵ǲվϵĲѾʼ
мĿ˿ܣɺдǧϣ뷨Ǻ£ĳ̫ѿˡУľһ󱲡
֪˵ʲôʲô𣿡ǧҡҡͷ
ɫЩʧĿվǲһԲĽ񾮽̫㣬֪ʲô𣿡
֪ʲôүүֻǡ
񾮽̫̾˿ʱˣһܵĽҲˣԡ
Ѿױǰ
ǧ̾˿ȻˣôϷҲһЩ̬ˣǶѾˣǧһ嵽ʲôļˡ
䣬ߺȻǧߡ
ǴߣӯȻ˶ʵߡ
ǧվЩĿǲн񾮽̫
ƽ˵СסǧһѾ㣬Ʋӣǧһʼǧһ壡
ҿ񶼻ţǲߵΪԼǵ峤ĿӰģ
ˣѾûʲôڼ˵ȥˡ
ǲ̾˿վ
ߵߣҡҡͷ
Ȼ֮ǰѾܻҪ֣Լû˵̫ࡣ
ֻǰʵԼԼ̬ȸ˵ͱˡ
ǲǵһη֣ԼȻгΪǲСӵǱʡ
ʶ𣿡һƴǧߣǲȻͷ˽񾮽̫
ʶ񾮽̫˵ͷǡ棬λչҵ塣
أ
ʱ˵ȭͷѾǲϣֻǸû
ǲѾڵĲЩ֪ʱѾ߹ǵ״
ıҲǧһߵĹ
Ĺ̶ȣǲ᲻̫¡
ֻǧڼڵĲ߹Ǻ󣬶ʱЩš
Ҫ𣿡ǲǳƽƽȴԵ쳣Ĺ죺Ͼǧһ̫ð
Ǿ鷳ˣӳ񾮽̫˵ͷ̾˿û뵽ߵһ
ǰǲ¶һĨ΢Ц
ڵĲȻͣ˫Ҳһ̱Ͳ״̬
ڵĲ۳һѪľˣ˷ţֻ˲Ϣǧľݾͱײƣ
ľݵ飬ʮǧһѾֳŵԴˣȻĵѾ˲˵עˡ
ǲĿתͣǧϣϵЦôºͣǧȴôı䡣
׼𣬿ɱʧŶ

ĴĿӰˡڻӰ칫ڣɽ˰ڵϿŲˮš
ɽ̣ɡ
ˮ΢Ц˵ҪôɽкһҲ㲻ѣʲô𣿡
ɽһɽкһȷʵͲˮŹϵԣҪԭĹϵ
ľҶ¹ǿԱһġ
ˮڵλӰ֮ǰͺԼŮ־΢һӹ
˲ٵ֮Ĺϵ˵ǳĲ
һǱȽϼᶨվڲˮߵһ壬Ǵ¼ǵ̬Ⱦͱøˡ
¹ʵҲֻ࣬ǲͬһĶ꣬Լһһֱ񲿵м
ɽһԵùϵûôˡ
ɷϵǣɽһľҶϵзӵҲ޷ɵġ
ɽһľҶзž޴ã֪඼Ҫǵ
ɽ˾Ǹ֪ĳԱ֪ڻӰµһⲿš
˸֪⣬һǽࡣ
ʵĳ̶ֳϣ;һͻġ
ǴӶĿӰʼûаȨͳҲһֱ˽ա
ľҶڲĺгɲֻܿһ
ǵ꾯ֵûӰΰ
ģĴĿӰˡ
ɽվһݱݽ˲ˮǰǰʱ䣬֪̽鵽һɷǳ
ǳĲɲǳĿ²Σա
ֻɲÿʧҲ죬Ǹ׷顣
µĲˮüͷ󷭿沢ѯʵǴʲôʱֲ֪ġ
һڼǰȴûʲôɽ˿˵
ԭµʱûмʱ㱨£Ϊ޷ȷǷǵĸ֪
ֻǺɲһγ֣֪µĴ󡣡
ûмʱ㱨
ˮſɽһۣĬĬ̾˿
²ûл㱨ǰѱ¼ĿӰŲص˵˰ɣ
ˮҲûнҴ˼ɽԼ㱨ѾǱһ̬ˡ
ˮҲץŲţ˳õġ
һ۱棬ˮŶʱסˡ
һγĲǼǰûʲôĲοݡ
ûõ¼벻ʲô¼
ǵڶγֵʱ䣬òˮЩ֪˵ʲô
ΪǸʱþǲ׷Ųصʱ㣡
ôɺϵʱ㣬òˮŲɵ룬Ųظ飬׷˸أ
ǸȥˣҸıҲ˵ȷʵܵһɹΣյĲ
ֻǵｻսĵصʱѾصʬ־Ųؼ䲿Ѿ׵ɱøɸɾ
ܿǲʲôΣյɡ
ȻŲصʬʾڵˣûκηֱˡ
뵽ˮѾ˾ˡ
еıϣ¶һĨЦݣ֪ˣ
ϧˮŻû˵꣬ȻӰ칫ҵĴһα졣
òˮЩΣŵ˽ˮע⵽Ҳһ֪ĳԱ
һģƺǺżӣҲ֪ǷʲôŻôʧ̬
ˮ΢˲٣ɲϣľҶڷʲô̫õ顣
Ӱˡ֪ߴ˼̰˵ϣǲһ쳣µĲǳǳ£֮ǰ̽鵽һ
ɲˮǳ鴤һ£ʲôط֪ģ
ľҶڣʮҡ
ʲôľҶڣ
ˮһ϶˸ֲӦǲ
û뵽ǲȻľҶľʹôΣյѵǷʲôΣյļ
ʱˮֽ

еǧһ𣿡
ǲվһƬ֮ϣĿڲԶǧϡ
ڵĲѾʼȥѾǧһߡ
ǲǺܿƵģڴ֮ͥ£ɲԼò׻ˡ
ЩһǲһûɱֻǱǲ˶ѡ
ֻޱȵĵӴܺûаγ̵ȭͷͲЩһܹܵ˵ģ
ȭȥЩǧһȫˡ
ٵķݻΪܺȭ磬ֱӸɢ
ЩԾܹǣһĻ˭ȥ
Ȼǲ˶Ǳ񾮽̫סûг嶯񾮽̫ȷʵ
֮⣬вٵʵڷֵֶǲǲûóȻǰ
λľȻֵĶĳ̶ֳǵˡ
Ǿãλǲġ
Щʧǲ̾˿һߵǧǰ
ͫеͲʱѾȥѵݷ̫ˣѾױ󱲣
ǲǧҧǰˣû뵽Ȼصô
˴˱˴ˡǲмҡҡͷҸᣬҰϷĴŸ㳨ˣȴعڣˡ
ˣ
ǧ濴ǰˣǸƽȻǸͬ۾ѱһſ
ĮͽȴһҲǸˣ
Ǹ˵Ҳ˵䵭뿪˴ӣٻʱȴһѡ
һǧһʧȥ峤һҲǧʧȥ˼ˡ
ǰǲˣǧȻоԼȷʵˡ
ֻˣҲԲǵĳޣ
һֱǧĻǲһĺڰһ塣
һǲһٳһǲߵô룡
ǰѾһȴԼΪ
ȷʵƻϷĹ򣬵Σ
ǧŹ˱ǲߣǸһЯֹ˴ӣǽأ
ǧһĺ󱲻ͼݣһλھԵ·硣
ǧԲϿɣҲԲͬ⣡
뵽ϳһЩЦֱתһȥ
ľȷʵǲˣȴҲһЩ䡣
ǧһһľ
ǲЩɻĿһתͷ˽񾮽̫
񾮽̫ƺҲЩɻûλǧһô껰Ȩˣʲô
ѵǾ̫ˣҸʵĵط̸
ɻͲ⣬ǲͽ񾮽̫һ߽Ǹľݵķ䡣
ֻ˶Щɵ۵ǣǧʱѾȥ¹ڵϡ
в֪һ̵
үү񾮽̫ɵˣûҪȥ
졣
ǧĴ˽񾮽̫ĻĿĿǲǲǰɣܲҳСˡ
ǣҲСˣ
ǧ˶٣˵Ҵǲһˡ
ý̫ǾҲֻΪ˿ܼܲĴĿӰ˵ϵ
ֻû뵽ȻͲдۡѾס̫ˡ
ķǧһδ
Ǹǧһ廹Ǹǧһ壬ֻҪˣҿ㻹ʲô취Ǻ
ǧһģ



ڶʮ ䷽
ǲͽ񾮽̫û뵽
ҲûмûǶλϼһȻֱѡɱ
ò˵һȷʵ㹻ͷۡ
ȷʵԻ˺ǲԣʲô¶˵
ɫŤʹȴһԲǧ滺ֹͣ˺ǲȫ֪˵Щʲô
񾮽̫ƺɫЩã׷䣬һʱ䶼ЩĬ
Ƕûǧ涯ʱȥһ¡
˵ճʼ𣿡
ð죬ǲƵĿʵ
Удʱ򣬼ǵñд̫ϸģһЩͺˡ
񾮽̫˵ͷƺЩûع
Щܴ𣿡ǲ˵ͷʵ
ԣҪоˡѾע⣬ִһЩǶճ
񾮽̫̾˿ҡҡͷ
ȥͷ
ˣѾôʹˣŪɰҲô򵥵顣
ǲͽ񾮽̫һûһ˵š
ȻǧɱһЩԺ鷳
Ҳֻ΢΢Щ㶣ȻѾ˴ˡ
˵侲̶ȼ൱񾮽̫Ȼܵ˸ĳıȴһҲǲ
Լʲôʲô
ȷԼʲô󣬽񾮽̫ҲһЩǧָǲ
ǲӵдۣģ±ʼһټ򵥲飬οҲûƵ¡
ǲ޵Ǳһݣģǲ±ʼǵŸƭɭУѾģЩҪˡ
ֻǲոдЩȻ͸оƺѾ䡣
̧ͷȥɲһߣŰװİëǰ
Ҫ룬֪СӾǿûһжֳķ粨ƺЩˡ
ֻЩ㲻׵ǣСƺЩ֡
ߣǲֹܲ
˰ǲҲûж룬ϾԼֵôùҲûʲôˡ
ţʦǷо޴Ĳҹ
˵ͷ˵ڵϵǧ棺ɱô£
ûʲôһЩȤĶЩ˲̫𡣡ǲ̾˿ҪҺȥĴĿӰ𣿡
ҲãЩ˵øһЩ˵ͷˣмҪ㣬֪˷һֻĲԡ
֪ࣿ
ǲ˵ͷ¶һмЦݡ
ȫûע⵽ʶ˵ĽŲͿʼ˼
֪˲Ĺ¾Լܺɣ
ʵϢ˵ǲ͸¶Լġ
С˵˳óԼ껹Ǻܿصġ
뵽ǲԼҲ͸¶һЩˡ
ȻھԲᱩ¶ԼͲԺأ
Ǿβ¼ʱ򣬺пԼᱩ¶
ǲ治ұκεĻ룬ǲǰڷ絲ꡯҲԼҪս
ΪԼļƻǲҪȥúһ´
ѾˣҪôѴСӱԼġˡ
ˮŲһǲԼôŬǸ֮
ȻôϤһбȻָ־޴ƫ
ƫܶϣһе˵Ƿǳġ
ǲҲˣҲԼϲŭ֣ҲֻԼһЩж
ΪνľһеķչĮӵߵˡ
ȻΪԼİȫǣҪΪνľ飬ҲܰŲظ
Ϊ˱Ⱪ¶̫ͻأЩǿó˿
ȻܻԼڱ¶ĳЩ
ȴԱһЩҪ鷳ͱδԼչͲ
¶Լһѭ򽥽Ḷ́Ȳ̫͡
ţ֪ĳЩʹǾ֮󣬸֪Ҳɵͱˡ
ϾڵĻӰɲĿˡ
Ƿݡǧ桯齻˽񾮽̫ǲ͸ſŻӰ칫ȥ
һ·Ҳû̫࣬ǲһֱ룬κͲˮŽһ¡
ΰѽ񾮽̫ǧһ壬ڲˮǰ
棬ڲϵػȪһĻ
ȻԼܿʲôǿȴȥЩ
ûã˾˻Ӱ칫ҡ
ʮ·̶ڼ״̬ߣ㲻ʲô롣
ǲͿŶķȻһˡ
ɽˣԼʱִڻˮΪıȥֵļһû뵽Ȼ
Ӱˡ
ɽ΢΢˵ͷǲߵ˲ˮǰ΢΢һ
´칫ˡˮЦЦ̬һԵɽ˶ЩԾ
ѾˣҷһЩȽ˼ĶԺٻ㱨
ǲƽ˵˵Ӱҡ
šˮŵ˵ͷģɽƺһЩ̫ѰĶԴģԡ»ɽͰɡ
ˮŵĻǲתͷɽˡ
ȻѾ֪ʲôˣҲ뱩¶СӸԼṩ鱨顣
ɽЩǲͲˮŵĹϵû뵽˵ĹϵƺЩõùˡ
ѲΪսϵЩ֧Ԯ£
벻ͨɽҲٶˣ̿ʼЩ
ǲûʲô
ΨһûϵľǣʵԼһڴʹõڶ״̬ܺɱѾ֪˸ˡ
ò˵֪˻ǺܲҲܸġ
ʱûдûץˣֻŲԼҲоԼڱ˰ɡ
ˣ˾ɽ˰˵ǲ˵ͷ˵
ܱǸǴһЩ鷳»ҵһ
һɽЩȻôаĲȻһ
ɽҲҶ˵ʲôѾ˵ôôаôôֲˡ
ǵģһһɡǲ˵ͷ˫۱ɺ״̬
˫۵ı仯ҲµĲ
Щٵİǲγһڿ׵߹ǡ
ǲɲɵİԼ״̬ȫչֳȻ֮ǰǸƽһ˶ˣΣ
ʱ˿Ҫľչһ̬Ⱦͺˡ
񾮽̫ĿĲУѡ񱨸浽˲ˮҲҪ̫ڵ
Ĳðˮüͷ
ĲȷʵЩ˸о̫ã˵ʶ͸оаҲΪ
ɽʿˮоĲ
û뵽ӵˣȻǲ
ֳƺЩѹ֣ǲЩڵĲ󣬲ָ
ǲһҪдѾߵĲС
ǲرԼдۣ˵˾ϢΪʵµɡ
ԭ𡣡ɽ˵˵ͷ
ʵһ㶼ǲĹ̶ȵĲԶһͲø֪ĵˡ
֮ǰһֱϢʣ
ҲԼҲپЩˡ
΢΢һȻģôǸ֪಻ҪھЩˣܱǸλĹˡ
ɽˡˮЦЦϾɽΪӰȫǣôȻȥɡ
ǣӰˡɽ˵˵ͷڿǲһۺ뿪˻Ӱ칫ҡ
һʱ䣬Ӱ칫ֻʣǲͲˮˣȻڽеĿ
ڸʲôˮεüģھô䶯ɲʲôõӰ찡
ǸˮŶӳǲҲЩΣûҪ֣ƺûзŹҵ뷨

ǧһ壿
ˮžţǲͷβ˵һɫЩŹֺͲ졣
ǧһʵԲˮŶԣǼ˸λϡ
ΪӰˮҲӴ˲µĶ
ͱǧһ飬˽⵽ĶҲ̫ˡ
ڿ֪ΪʲôĿӰԱ֮Ϊƽˡ
ȻҲ֪ǲһĹҲǲµڡ
ǲ߱Ͼǽɻ⣬֪˿治࣬ǲˮſǻӰġ
⣬ΪʲôԺǲǲߡ
ǿΪ֪ǲߣ֪ȴǳƬ档
ֻ֪ǲӵǿʵҳɹƹβ
һûôĿʵ̫ˡ
ֻˣ϶沢ûһʬǲ
û뵽ڱ
ãˮŷһ˿пŹĿӰ˵ߣ֮ҾͲˡ
û뵽һߣȻһ
ǰ˵ǲ˵ͷ
ʵҲû뵽Ȼⷢ˽񾮽̫СӵĲͬҲûϵᷢչز
Ҹû뵽λǧȻʮˣôʹǲ
ҲҳһļɣȻЩ鷳ˮҲ˵Լڵ
ǧһû뵽ġ
ǲòϣһӴĲһͲС屣ϵļ塣
ðͷȷʵԲˮŶһ
һһ񾮽̫СӲԼĺǲǶѹϵҿ֮ദû
ΣСӺҲһͬѾйҪ
СӲˮſţ˲ˮڲ֪ǳ£Ҳ׽ǵͶϰ
ؼͳˣǲԼһߵ
ΪǲΪ˶ԸĿ£һ嶼Ǻܺõѡ
ǱȴΪĳޣֱѡܾ
±ǲƷһʵʿ˾ȻһչȻȥȱǱˡ
һ¸ĲˮŶ̲סҪˣͷΧǲʧֱܺѡɱͬǲһˮ
ǧһûƿؾƵˣôһϾ͵ͬڶϾ˺ǲĺ
ҲͬڶϾ˺ͻӰĺ
ǡܹƿؾƵ𣿡ˮ˼˰죬Żʵ
ûἰֵ֣ȸڸͲľҶΪĿӰĵӡ
ˮ治λִˣĿӰĸ顣
Ҳƽмǧһʲô飬ǸɱǧϵΡ
˲ˮȫȥλǧһĹ
ֻ뿴ǧһڻʲôǿЩʲôģȻԼЩʲô
ʵ񾮽̫Եġǲûʲô˼Ͱ˵˳
񾮽̫ˮüͷôᣬõ𣿡
ڵǧһ壬ѾЩƲˡǲ˵ͷ
ؼǣһ뷨ƺһ뷨̫һ
ˮüͷѾǲ˵ˡ
ǧһˣһ˵˼άͬ
ҲΪʲôϣһͳǧһˣȻԼЩʲôЩȫֵȥǵĳޡ
ǧһĻ˲Żδ
ھһʮ߰˿ټһȺĺ
ô㣿Ȼо̫ʣǲˮŻǿѯʵ
ǲһˣʮСӣ˵¶ݺ뷨
ǲȻ˵񾮽̫ôֻ˵ܿý񾮽̫һ
Ȼпս棬ǲˮǲǲῪЦġ
Ȼ˵ƺͦΪѵģǣһЩôɡǲ˼һ¡
񾮽̫õһĺôȥҲи˵
ǧһ屾ǵ룬ʵʺôиĲռ䡣
Ĳռ䣬иĻȨҷеӰ
ˮһӾͲµǲ뷨ֻ뵽֮ûСһۡ
˶԰ɣҾ˵ˮƽôܿǸϼһǰɱԭ
ǲЦЦûзʲôҲûκεΡ
ˮŲµҲûʲôֵģֻ˵ˮȷʵѾȽ˽Լˡ
ǲҲûʲôֱӰԼһЩ뷨Լ񾮽̫ǧһ뷨˵˳
ˮŰţһҲһ˼ֱǲ˵Ҳʱû˵
˼ӣŵ˵ͷ񲿵´ôҿԡСӲһ죬Aɡ
ҪչˡǲҡҡͷBУǵܸĽЩŶɡ
񲿿Ƿ˺ܶСģӦԸȼ趨
ߵȻͳȫֵĲλƺһġ
˭ǲ治ܴ¹õĸס
С飬ֱӦͬȼ
EDģϾһҲġ
ϵĻB׶ε񲻻٣ͦġ
ΪȼϿɵ׶Ρ
ᰲȫҲ̫Σա
Ϊݱ߳ͻԼ۸񶼲ˡ
С飬Ҳ׽Ӵߵĵط
ASԼֻлӰȷսSʵȴеôء
ˮһʼý񾮽̫ȥAС飬ĿиʱβѧϰҿһԼҳ϶ȡ
ǲ飬ˮҲûʲôþܾġ
ȿ罻ԼĹƺҲһѡ
˲ˮֱӵͷϿ£һ£һ˵еȺȻįҲһǳˡ
ô˼ɡ
ˮſ˵һῴСӵģ㵽ʱҲҡ˵㵹һֶӳ
ȷʵҲ˿ԶϡǲЦЦ
ҲҸ̵ĵܵܽӰ࣬ҲԳһǲߣһҲУɲȱЩء
Ҳǣľ³ûбѡˣѾ˾󲿷ֵ˰ɡ
ˮЦڣ߶һģƽȵģ
Ӱ˿ľҶʵԼ뷨ʱӰ˿»ۡ
ǲҡҡͷת˻⣺ˣ֪ڰˣ
£ǲȥһط
ŲҲһʱˣǲû̫ȥЩ顣
ֻ֪Щǰȥ濨Ѿ𲽻ع飬յĶѾˡ
ţѾʼ𲽵ˡͬǲһˮֱӸ˴𰸡
ݿ鱨ѾŪЩǹĿӰˣЩǸģѾʼ𲽴ˡ
ˣǵ׼Ρ
ĸˡǲֱӿ˵׼ĸ˽밵
ֻĸˮЩȣǲ˼
òˮϸ¶ЦݣֻЩ˽밵Ѿǲ̬ȡ
ȻԼ貹óȴӷЧ
лл㣬ˮŵ˵ͷɫЩм»ϣԼһ¡
ʲô£
һ뾡ܵϵһң߲øֶΰɡ
ϾҵĺҲˣҪٳ˰ɡ



ڶʮ Ͽ
Ҳ˵ԺˣԼȥ񲿱ˣ𣿡
ǲʵڣ񾮽̫ЩŹֵĿɫƽǲ
йƺȥ񲿱ûʲô̫֡
ֻû뵽ǲֻ˿²ʱ䣬͸㶨¡
»죬ֻ˼ͷѡ
Ҳ˵ǲĴĿӰĹϵЩĿ¡
ǵģѡ񡣡ǲ˵ͷ
ʵȥЩطʲô⣬ڣѹסЩһ𣿳ڵġ
񾮽̫һ͹ˣ˵ѹסˡ
ھЧξд۲졣
ǲɲϣδĳʱ㣬񾮽̫ȻʲôԿƵ飬Ӷĺ಼ܶø֮
ǲ޷ܵģȷһЩС
бҪҲĳʵʱȥЩʲôС
İɣȻα鱻һ۾Ϳ⡣
񾮽̫ƳǲһۣòûɱˣԼھ磬ȻҲûйж
Ҫע⵽ǧɱİɡǲ̯̯֣ˣûȤǼ飬Ҫƺá
ţ֪ģοһεźܶøӵļ򵥡
񾮽̫˵ͷȻǻλãҲùˣԶס˵ˣֻǡ
ͲҪˡǲĻЩһȥ㣬ʱĲúѧϰúˡ
ǲһϰ˲ѻ˵̫ȫ档
ܻԼ㹻Ŀռ䣬Ҳһ롣
ҲһѾͲˮ̸˵Ҳûʵȫ˵
һųý񾮽ֶ̫ͻյĿġ
񾮽̫˵ͷǲŵѾȫ㹻ˡ
ʱԵıѹƣұֵҲԣܲȫ
ûһȫɣЩ˳׷ġ
ڲͬˣһ˿ܻǶǲе⣬ǲڵĻӰе⡣
һ£񾮽ٰ̫ԼǲһЩŬȫ̷񶨵˵
£ΪӴ֧֡
һ˵֧֣Щһ˿Ҳûʲô취ˡ
񾮽̫Ǳúصģ̶Ҳǳĸߡ
δ˵ȷʵ㹻ĻȨ塣
Ȼ̶ȱŲڣֻҪúҲһ֮Ч
񾮽̫䲻̫ǧһЩӡ
Ҳ̫Щ˵ˣһ޴ˡ
֪ˣҲҪ࣬ʮ˽񲿲ҴɢС
񾮽̫˵ͷְֲɣ
ҿɲ֪ǲ̯̯֣ԼˮŶӳɡ
ʵҲһ仰顣񾮽̫˸ۣε̾˿
֪ˣһˮŶӡӰ˽ġ
Уķֶӵ׼ͽȥʮˣûɣ
Ҫ뿪˻ߣ
ǲҡҡͷʮ֮ǰҿʮ塣
ҿɲô˽ˣҺһ廹гŵء
籵Ĵ񾮽̫ʱڳġ
ҲĴǲҲᶪ档
˽⵽ǲҰģ˽⵽СӺĴĿӰĹϵƺЩ̫ˡ
ý񾮽̫Щ̫Ը⣬Ĺϵ
ֻϧǧԣǲڱԵļ֣Ҳý񾮽̫Щ
ҡҡͷ񾮽̫֪ҲõĽˡ
ǲŸո𲽺̧ͷЩ黹Ҫ˵ɫС
һ飬һжǿԡ
ǲһȻĺڣǰչֳһ㶼ߡ
мֵĺʱֵһֱ
Լ֮ǰȻЩܣԼʱšƽߡΪαװһԼͻԡ
ŮҲǣȻŮӽ񾮽̫һ㶼á
ŮƺҲչֳԼ츳Ұ츳ת˷ǳʵʵļֵ֡
ǲŻӻŮˣҶŮһֱܲɡ
񾮽̫ƺʲô˵أôû
ⲻҪл㣿
˵⣬ǲҲûʲôɫǸʲôᣬŮ˺ħһڿ
ѲԼʲôģʽ𣿡
񾮽̫֮ǲڿһҲûʱȥĥкܶҪ
籣ϸĶ͹ۿϾᡣ
һǲͷһʵ
ĺҲǳйɣʱǲ뵽Ů˲ʲô˰ɣ
˵ЩģⶫеĻ棬֪жôΣա
һֱӰ籱ʯͷǲǿ
תһ룬Ҳûиͻʲô֮߰ģǿ֪ȻĶ
ǲҲɴ˼Ůˡ
Ȼ֪ŮĳЩ飬ҲȥҴ
ϰģʽ񾮽̫ɫҲЩŹ֣ûضĵߣⶫǺɵİ
˵ôûϰǲȻ˫ЩɵĿ˽񾮽̫òᣬİɣ
ôܣ񾮽̫˸ۣûΪΪ
ıƺЩݣǲЩˣ˵˵ɣô¡
񾮽̫ıȷʵЩ죬ƺЩҲƺЩˬ
ı飬ǲûСϼ
ڳˣǲرĺ档
ûĻôʲôԭ򣬲Сûȥֲģʽ
Ȼǲƺ뵽ʲôȻɫҲЩ
ѵǲ´һûС
ûбϿɣϿɡ񾮽̫ƺǺǲͬʱڵġ
˵סˣô֪ģ
ʲôҲû˵ǲЩ鴤
Цҿ񾮽̫üͷε̾˿ЦЦɣ˵úܵõϿһ
ǲȷʵЦ֪ܿܡЦЦžͿˡ
񾮽̫˵ûҲܿǵòϿɵһˣ֪Ͽɱ׼ʲô
񾮽̫ûбϣ̶ܴΪС̫˰ɣ
ϾǶ棬ıֶֺܷᡢĽɫ
񾮽̫СӴһĺڵˣǲԼҲࡣ
ô죿ǲҲЦˣòϿɣûĵߣҪôУ
ԣҪԼ취˰񾮽̫̾˿˵еЩϸ֯õʹõĵҲ˵ء
ǧϸ
ֻ˵ǰ׾ϸ
ǲ˵ͷǲ߾Щǿп
˵ĳ̶ֳϣкֻƵҲ˵
ֻǲûü˵ЩʲôȻڵķںȻһɹ
ɲʱ۾ɴˡ



ڶʮ 
ʱ䲻֪ĹȥˣƺҲߵĩˡ
ǲվھѵڣŲƮѾƵҶɫʮֵƽ
ʱѾ֪ߵʮ½
̶µʱǲԼľҶһЩСı仯
ӺŲصһȷʵͬһź˵һʱôںʹⶼЩչ졣
Ųص˶Ӱ죬ͨû취ܵġ
ȴһЩճСϸڣз˲ٵĶ
ͱͨȥʱǻȻķ֣ϤķĹԱѾ滻ˡ
ЩܲģкܶԵġǿĵطҲȻ˾޴ĸı䡣
оͱ񲿣оѾȻİ
񲿵Ĳɻ¹á
һλ½ҵļƺǼһԡ
ĿӰڵĴĿӰյѡλá
Ұǲļ䣬ҵĴƺҪһֱȥ
δ¹ƺҲڼѾλˡ
ڳ̩ɽ˶һıĸо
ڲˮŵû漰Χ̫Ҳû̫̫ܵĲ
ֻ滻һЩȫĿ漯ŵλúûټȥˡ
ǲˮŴʲôȶơĿģȻڵ˱ʾ
ǲлᣬǲʹֵͣġ
˵ˣλʱ̣λǰûг׼ŵε
ÿһ쵼̨ʵҪһʱ׼
ԼҲãƶδĿҲգЩǱġ
ˮŸû׼ʱ䡣
һʼΪ̨ӦûǴ裬±ǲ˼Ҳûⷽľ飬׼ز㡣
ҺĿȨҲ쳣Ĳ˳Ŀİȴֱ˲ġ
ЩĿİοһЩλãû취Լˡ
Щ⣬鵹ǱֵĻ
Ҫԭ򡣻ǲˮŰѰһЩλãóһ̶ȵĽ
񲿣ΪҪȫǿӵģǿʵǿġ
ʵʵﶼУȻμĺ٣ǰҪȫμⰡ
ֻҪѵذ׼㹻ˡ
ڵİڻֻһǾĴĿӰĻ
˰ӣ˰ȨĲţòˮһ˲Ƶ
ҲڳŰŬ˵һжڳźõķչ
ڲаⲿоϣˮһĻӰȨˡ
˵ŲӰǿġ
ǲѾϳ׼ȥѲߵľԱĬĬ뵽
ôӴӰۿɼİ
ȻڲˮŻҲУһ£踺ز뿪ľҶġ
Щ棬ǲԸⷢͲᷢġ
ȻǿǺģǴϾҲ̫ʵˡ
ЩʵΪĿĵģΪҲв˻ٱǣ˽ȥ
㣬²ˮźҲļԡ
Ϊ˻һֱɿߣҲòһЩǣˡ
ģҲֻǾܵļǵС
ҵǲвҪľҶ̫ܵõĴ
ԴˣǲҲֻܴӦɲɵ˵Ĺֻ
ϾҪʹһЩףһպĵ
ЩҪ⣬¶еԼء
˱¼漰ˣʼͽľҶڡ
ҲǲЩпԼֲˡ
ڵľҶǹ龯ģĵķֶӸոյõ׼Աû룬ǲҲǳơ
ûа취ֻܺòˮ˵¡
ˮҲܿͨҵһʱûߡ
ִпֱǲѵķֶӸѵɡ
ͨߺ;߶һ໥и˽⣬ֺûǲɲûκξܾ˼
Щߺ;ദˣȻҲֱڵľԱʲô
ӶͨǵҲԺúõĸĽһ¾
ıĹǲһֱľҶ̫ˡ
ټǰĿ˵ֻǲԼ
в˻ǶԾĴǵģиıķǲ
ǵķֶӵĽ̫ˡ
ǲһǰкߣҲӦһ΢Ц
һ˻ǧЩˣԼļǲԼһЩƽıȵһļʱҪһЩ
ɳԽ治Խǻƽ𣬿ȫ֮ǰҪĶ
ֻǲҲûʲôõѡˣΪǲ治ҰһֶӳװǲԪء
ȻѾȥǲԪأͱǲǸֶӡ
ǸֶǲԱѾǷǳٵˣ˵ķֶӸǱø٣ǳ޳
ˣ»Ҫѭ򽥽С
ǲҡҡͷĿ⿴ԶĻӰϡ
ѾˣǰڵĲҲˡ
µĲú׼ǲѾһЩúͰŶˡ
񾮽̫Ѿ뿪˾һʱˣѾʼԼĹ
λõˣǲѡǲӰ
ú̫ȻҲ뾯һʱˣСӵıĲ񾮽̫
ҲǲҪ̫ߣСӻ
ˣɴСӶǲӰ֮ǰλá
ǲӰ֮ǰλúҪǾôõദǲҲ֪˸ú̫СӵԸ
Ҳ̫УԸȴĸ
ͬǲúϵǲţСǲӰĹ
ʵҲȷʵĲ
ڲǲҪ̫ˣҲһĽ
Ǿ˴ϵ޸ģǲָͫٶѾﵽһ벻ĵز
µʱ䡣ͰԼŲսһ˷ѵָͫ˹
ԤϣٶȻЩ⡣
˳ͫʱǲϳɳĲǲȥǲ
βѾȴ˺ܾˣҾβıһ¼ʵһĻ
ΪѾô׼ֻҪĵȴžβµı
ȻںϻûﵽԤе״̬Ҳ㹻ˡ
ǲĳžڵİ칫ȥ
ǸŮ˵˵ǣҵںϽӦڰٷ֮ʮֻаٷ֮ʮҲˡ
ٷ֮ʮȷʵһˣʵ˵Ҳûн̫á
ҪܵһЩصӰ죬ͱ˫Ͳдۡ
Ҳ֪ǲϸǲ̫ˣڶûгںϳ֯ȡٶʵЩˡ
ϣŮҪôˣɲҪġ
߽칫Һǲ۾Ϳȶ籣Ͼ˭Ůһ
ǲڶǵãһͽ񾮽̫̳ܵ嵽Ů˵ķ䡣
Ů˽˫ۣһЩĻơ
ŮˣǲЩ֪˵Щʲôˡ
ΪȻľЩʼǣȫûκεĸԼͿԼղЩģʽ
ֿȫŵ飬Ůˡ
ȻЩΪǸνģʽֻǾ߱˲
ûгںϽĲУҲ˵ӲսҿƲþҪ⡣
֮⣬άʱһӶ
籸ոսӴ϶ʱ䣿
״̬ˮƽ츳
İǲн񾮽̫˸
籸һû˽Լĵá
ǳԼҪ˽ֹĶ³Żİɡ
Ȼ⣬ǲͽ񾮽̫ʧǡ
ƺû취һ˵ͨ籵ķС
ֻ˵ⶫľ츳ǲ֪ԼŪЩСϡǲҲа
ǲķʽһ£ԼҲһ
Ҳνû취УҲİ취
ŪԻǸϢأ
ϾͲҪĥԺʲôˮšҲԼǸ˵˵ȥȡˡ
ΨһЩʧĴžǽ񾮽̫ҪƫƫԼ
ǲɲĵĸһеĹؼ
ô磿ǲ߽칫Һ籾˫ۡ
˵ʲôôѲȱôˡ
ȻаţֻЩ鲻˵ѡ
ǲֱߵԼİ칫ǰǸûˮ𣿡
ˮ㣿üͷ֪ǲ˼ˣҲǣʮ·ˣѾԼʱ䣬Ҫ𣿡
ࡣǲ˵ͷҪעһЩҿɲ뱩¶ݡ
ǲ籵ԼǾʮ·Ҫղֵܶ֡
ѾôãҪԭǲǸʱ㲻ҡ
ҵʱ㣬ӦǾβ¼
βһֺ󣬿ȫĸ嶼סġ
ֻǾʱЩѲʱ
ǸʱϢİԼղȫŷ
Ψһȱ㣬¾˶׼ȷķԼ˭ǲһݳ޵ľ
Ǿʹð׾ϸһߡ
ǲŰ׾Ūߣȴһֱûб¶ݡ
˵ð׾ߡĳ̶ֳϿԵֿ۵Ŀӡ
ʵ֤߻һЧ
ͨ籵İ֣ȷʵĳЩ̶ϿԵư۵ĿӣҲǲ
ҪҪЩᣬŪɫͺɫӣȻü޻ĳˣ
˼ȥǲˡ
޻˵飬Ҳǵһˣ˵ᳵ·ҲΪ
һ׼ھ͵һ٣ڶһӡڡ
ȴҪʱͿԴ򿪲ֱʹߡ
һ˼籣ǲЦЦܿʲô
ˣʱھɡǲƽ˵ܶ࣬ҲܷҲʱ׼
ȷʵдҪ˰
̧ͷǲһۣ費Ҫ֪ͨ񾮽̫ϾôôҲóЩˡ
ȻҪ֪ͨͱһڲֵʱԴЩʲô
ǲ˵ͷУʵǴѪˣջ񲻾Դ𣿡
񾮽̫ļ룬ĸʵݱ棬Ҳǲ籵С
Ψһͬǣ񾮽̫ɴʵ׶Ρ
׾ϸϸϳѪ壬ʼնûע档
ǵ֪ˣСӺͰ׾ϸĺܸߡ
ǲʵʱ򣬻Ҫ˲֪ٱء
񾮽̫֪ǲľ巽;̡
ֻĬĬȴҲѧϰдǷϡ
ϸ˵񾮽̫ȷʵѪ
ֻǵĿǰΪֹѣ֮ǲȷʵҪЩѪעȥ
񾮽̫ʵǿкôģȶסǧһڲ
ǰɣҵЩ档
վЩĪ˵Ϊʲôȥأǧֽֿ̫ɱȽ񾮽̫˼ء
˭֪أǲ̯̯֣׼ȷ˵ĵԼϣ𣿡
Ҫĳʲôˡ

ʮ£λӰѾҪһĲˮţڴʱѾԽ
ǲ˴һʵңԴвĿӰȨ֮
ڹϵĺܶ飬õӦ
ǵϻӰôһθоʲôСͨĸоɡ
ʱ˼ȫľҶϡ
ԭܼ򵥣εԤڵˡ
㣬ʮʮ
£һҵ£ǹϵľҶ¡
αϾǾβҪԸͲҪ˵
Ϊ˱Ͼ˳ˮͬĿӰһ顣
ǾӰԳú뵽εС
ϾŮˣҲоˡ
ΪӰӣûѧϰһЩҪĶ
ͱǶʱ򣬾ʱ
һþͻþβѷӡһʮϾ
ΪһĵˮҲûҵǲ
ͬҲʱ˶ԹĿӰú̸̸
ˮźԳնڱѾˡ
һ㲻ɷϾǣǶΪľҶ
ǶһΪľҶİΣʱԵķһЩͻǻǿġ
ˮžĿӰȥ
Ȼ֣ˮŲľҶлɳˡ
ھδǰ죬ԳնЯԼӰݷˮżС
ԶʱԳնѾЩ̬ˡ
ϾʮͣĻԻͣҲովһʹʧܡ
Բˮŵ̬㲻飬˵Щ䵭ҲûԼְ
ΣȻѾǿΣһҪһΡ
Գն쳣ƽȫûǰ顣
ǾںӳʱβķӡģǰΣҲˮй
ʱβķӡ߽⣬ֻһͻɲҾ硣
ˣʱΪ˷ֹ⣬ǰԶ֮Ľ
оĵͷһ֪Ҳ׼
ȴҲЩȻΪڵĿӰ治֮ǰ
ܴܲµ飬ֻЩ˵ˡ
İɣʱҲߵġ
ˮſһԲ˾εס˾εļ˵
οһۣɫ΢ĵͷ
Գն·ûпƽ˵Լãϣ㻹
֮⣬һᰲžĸһ
ڻܣˮΪĴӰµҪԡ
һҪܣֻҪƽأһоͶ᳾䶨
ˣģֻšˮüͷɫࡣ
ӰǲķƺŲҲʼӾòˮЩΡ
Ӱ뷨뷨
ʱΣˮš
ǲ̫ԾһֱԱŵúҲںú׼ǻԴǰ⡣
ǡ
鷳ˣúˡ



ڶʮ ͻϮ
ʱһζ
ľҶʮʮʮյӳӡ
ǲһڵսվڲˮżҵ¥¡
һֻǲǲӰԼǲˡ
ǲʱӵ˲ˮŵĴѶʱ֪µʲô
ղˮŵҪǲҲû̫ˡ
ǵҲȥУԻֶӵĶӳȻõ´ȥˡ
ˮŵǲܾǲŽ磬ֻһβͬΪӰҲŽȥ
ִŲصǲȻܵĿӰϲ
˳ͻֻľ
ǲĺˮ¥ʱϻ¶Ǹı顣
ǲԴ˵ô⣬ȥҲãҲһʱͺʹͻء
һδھ鷳ˡ
ˮܵǲߣһͷһԴǸ˵
û£ϾҲһЩ𣿡
ǲû⣬˿ˮЦЦӰˣûȥˡ
ˮſóǲƺûаϣҲ˿
Цŵ˵ͷתžȥ
Ӱúһͬ¥Ӱڼǲ֮ɫ̱Щ
ֻһ㳯һ˹ȥ
һĻþεЩΣǲûʲôо
ȷʵԳն־ŲصĹϵô£మɱҲڳɣ
ҡҡͷǲ顣
ǲˮŵ룬Ͳ
ΪְþھͲá
֪ǲ᲻ϮǾأЩĳԱɲһɵء
ڸôĿͲˮŵ뿪ǲȻǲСʵ
þˡǲͷҲص˵ĶԱսһ׼ûʱ׼սӦ
ǣˡǲǲǲӰ̵ͷش
ܿ죬ǲӰƺЩ棺ˣѵý鷢𣿡
ǶԣԶõġǲҡҡͷʱҲһЩ׼𡣡
ԶõģΣʱǲ仰ġ
ѾʧҰеĲˮŵˣǲȥΪʲôԳնж
תֱ뿪ԭأλֶӳԼͿ԰úãҲҪôࡣ
οҲҪ׼һˣɲһƽҹ

յͿٵûƽ֮£ڰҹĻ֡
յɢʵĹâȴֻҹǿ
ʹ
һĲҽԶڴڶڵλš
ûκ˱ֳһ˿񣬾ְصעķ紵ݶ
ڴ󱻸񵲣ûдݵ硣
ɽ֮ڣ⽫ڲ
ʹʯϣµź̺ӣϰһ㱻ҽ
ںܸԿǰùġ
ˮ˫ֱŵӣھεĸϷ
ͷѾŬάžβķӡ
δĲҽУȫûоʮֵġ
תͷʵúˣûôҴδνеôʹ
¹۲ú˵ͷİɣάþβķӡŮ˵ļǿǳġ
ˮֻܵ˵ͷȷʵûʲô취ֻϣһаá
ڽ⣬ߵĿĿͻȻһ
СͳȫעķܵһС
һοûкԭһ뵽εУΪر֮һ
ΪʷһֶӳشҼޣҲǲˮĲ֮һˡ
ʲôˣ
غɺд۲ϵĴܵһһľ
ܿ죬¹£ˮһź۵Ӱ֡
ȸرİӦ䱸ĽΧġ
ûжԽԽÿЩرеѹ
ʲôˣ
е̵գ̵ϸǳտĲѾʱֵܹơ
ûûлشΧڰмĺ˷·
ûκ˼ֻǵȻ̧ͷϷɽ
̧ͷʱ򣬿Ȱ߿ϴһߡ
ɫһЩƣֻ۵ĵطһ׶ߡ
Ȼͫ׷ŴΪĿ¶Уһһģһɺڻת
ǲоؿЩ¡
ǱȽ侲ģ̴֣ץס
䣬ѾһӰȥе̵ֱϮ˵߲
ܵǲݵˣѻлǲˡ
ȷǰҲǲûҪɱ֡
ֻÿû뵽ǣ˶ݵľ룬һѾǸߣûзӦ
Щ֣־»ôд󣬾ǲǸһҲɣ
һ̣˶𾪵һĻˡ
ӰֱӴ͸˶Էû˴ڡ
ǡһ£ɫ쳣ѿ
ûǣԼҲйǲĻ
һǰǲǲˣ
ֻһ̣˿
ȴָоֲ鷢ˣǸʱˡ
һɵתȭͷѾ˿ĺ󾱣ÿʱ̱˵ϡ
ǿ־㹻ļǿһѾǿҵĴʹŪĻʹȥˡ
ӳ죬Ԯӳ
һѸٷӦ̧ö｣
ĳԱҲͬʱ֣Ϯȥ
ȻеĹȫ䵽˿մΪûлµĺˡ
̧ͷѪͫɨˡ
û̯ڵϵĿǳЩ˹ȥ
Ƭ̺ɽˮУһɱѾ
Щ߲˵ôҲǸľ
Ȼ簵ʱ䲢ǵˮƽ㹻ıϡ
ֻǲʵһǧǲȻǵˮƽЩˡ
رǴ黯ûкʵӦԷǰһʽ
սܹ˲һӣ¹䣬ɫӰ
£Ÿߵİߵһء
˻ͼĿ⣬Ҳûκߡ
ǲ̧ͷûȥѪ΢עϷɽ΢΢ݳĹâ
ԼҲ֪Ҫʦʱһʲô飬ֻǱӰ͸©ޱĮ
㵽סʲôˡڴʱȻ˹㵽סʲôĿġ
Ұ˻ƶͳĮĬȻȻһݴġ
˵꣬ǰûԾ𣬾ôƽеɽ֮ʧ

ۡۡ
ɽ֮ڣһӤ
һֱľ˲룬һ̯̱ʯϡ
úѸٽӹӣͷϻŽŵĺˮ
ʱû⣬ȴ¶Цݣ죬ˮ
ҡ֪ˮżѵĻش𣬺˳ӻ䡣
ڸոյһ˲еβǿֲӴĲ˲
ֱһħҪһеľȫеϱߡ
Ͻӡ任ټϱӡι̣β񱩵һѹȥ
һ̲ˮŲ˿
ȥɣչ˾ΡվԳնҡҡͷֱӶ濪˵
Ǿ鷳㣬ĿӰˡˮŵ˵ͷһȷʵЩۡ
ѹƾβֻϾҲȽϼɻ顣
ΪɷΪӰˮȻǵʲˡ
ĿԳúԳն߳ڲɽˮŲűۻһ¸ոյƣͣĿ⿴˾Ρ
ʱľοȥ״̬ҲôãֻˮŻǵһμ
˰Ѷͷ亹ˮתͷԾѵʱѾɹˣֻҪ޸βķӡˣˣΡ
лл㣬ˮšоȻɫɲ԰ףȴ¶ҸЦݡ
ڴʱһӤ޽ǻʵ
ԳնͱѾϴˣ׼Ӥеú
еӤˮ׹λõĸо
һɾ޴ҸӿͷʶСһ˰
Уҵְ˰
ʶģˮҪӹӣȴúֱ
ԳúЦҡҡͷУҪȼŶԡ
ҪӵһȷʵҪȼĸסԳն̾˿Ҳ˵ͷ͵
𡭡ˮЩԥ¶ˬʵЦݣˣĿˡ
ڴϣĿſתơ
С˱ԣŲͣ޵ĺӣųЦݡ
ˡڼˡ
ˣΣڻ̫ú÷Ϣ£Ӿʱչˡ
Գú΢ЦĴĿˣڸϽ޸ӡ
ǡú˳һԶȥˮŵͷ
ĳһЦ˫ֵӣ׼޸ӡ
һ㲻ʣ¾Σο׼·ӡȻҽ
顭
Լ໥ײˮŶʱת
ĿһµӰԼһԳն
úˣĿˣ
ˮĿһźɫ۵Ӱ
ͣ޵ѱڻУϴŹɫߡ
ţʱ˵Դ
ԳնһƺҲعոʶоΣ˷Ӧ
ڿԼӲƺҲʼЩ޷ˡ
úú
Ŀˣ侲
ˮ̿ںһԼҲûʲô
ΪĺӻǸصĺС
֪Լֻ侲Ȼ취鷳ȻĻǸոճĺӿ¾Ҫܾ޴вˣ
ĴӰˮţ̴뿪ĺӻĻ
ʱߵĺ˺Ȼ˵˵Į˻ơ

ɫ
ǲϵǲ¶һĨЦݡ
ͳһɫģ״߿ϡ
ɫĳ޷Զɺд͸ߵĶڣȥ˵Ĺ졣
ʲôʱ˸ʫˣУôŪ˸ôߣ
籸ߣ˵ȷڶˣһΪҪʲôء
ԭƻףֻǻһ׶ѡ
ǲ˵˵ҲӦòµ˰ɣ
ӦĴĿӰӷɡ
籵˵ͷľҶʱ򣬽͵Ϯ𣿡
ҲһеסˣԸеơ
Ա˼ҪϸĶࡣ
ɼϸ壬Ҳֻڴϡ
ڻеʱ򣬿û뵽Լǡβݡ
ûµʱϲܵȥͱ羭ڴϿӰ
ǲڣҲܿӰ
е㲻϶ôأ³ʵ㲻֪⣬Ҳûж˻᲻֪еʵ
籾ڲעλĴĿӰˣҲ֪οѾ䲻Զˡ
ֻЩ㲻ֻǻӰѣڸô
룬ΪʲôһӰ˷䣬ڸô𣿡
ǲһۣ̾ͲµЩʲô
ɡ籵˵ͷԸΪҽ𣿡
ʵ⣬֪ľҶҪһʲôˡ
ʱǲҲ
˵֮Ŀͷ˲Զɭ֣ˣʱҲˣֻҪǻʱĻ
ҹر˵֪嶼룬һҲ
ҪԱղֵܡ
·һĵطڼ顯æ治Ѹ㵽һо·ߡ
üͷƺ˼ʲôҲڿҲûжʱȥЩˡ
ʱܿǲҪһ˻档
һ籰еȫųһԼİۡ
ɨһ̹ܺԼİۣѾˣԤƵʱ֮ڡ
𣿡ǲ˵ͷ㹻㳷𣿡
㹻ˡ
ƽ˵һϵ㣬㲻̵ȷܷӳԼ𣿡
İɡǲͷһ۹Ҫѵνҡҡͷ
ҶԣȻ̵ܸṩǿİʹ̵ʱ仹ǱȽ϶̵ġһֱȡ֣һֱء
ôҸȡְɡ籺Ȼ¶һ˿ЦݣϲʱļһҰ㣬󡣡
Ҳԡǲ˵ֻѾʼ΢ı仯ˡ
һɵĵͳ˻ƣһҲûһʮˡ
ͬʱϵĲƺҲøӵаĸо籶̲סЩüͷ
ϣܸȡһһְɡǲ˵ȥɣһõҪĶġ
ô͵ȴĺϢˡ
΢΢˵ͷһ뿪ԭء
ȵ뿪ǲվԭأϵĵԼĺ
ܿ죬ĽŲŻ˫ۡ
ɺдۣ¹ԵøĹ졣
ɫһƺķȱø
һ̣ǲӰȻʧԭء



ڶʮ βϣ
ľҶ⣬оǴɽС
ƽɽڲյļΪߵĺ˻ŸոճˣвŲˮš
ĿˣԳնȼܵŭ⡣
һʱ䣬ƺΪ˥ܵʱڡ
ӵıѣѵ䣬ȨĶʧ
һУʮԳնЩƣӦˡ
ңӣһӡ
ֻǰ˸ɱˣǰˣ
ʹʹ࣬ĳޣҪɵԳն
Գնǻûг׽ɣҲȥʲôˡ
ֻҪֻɱǰŸߵĺˣ
ˮɫҲʮֵأֻиĲ⡣
ӣǽ໹Ǹ֪࣬˵ȫ
ĽǾزõģǰһô֪ͨĽģ
Ľ磬治һպͻƵģһķӡ

ڴʱˮľͻȻһʹ
ĸֳ˺ɫķӡʽԼٶȿʼӡ
ãβķӡûȹ̡ˮתǵĿ˾һۡ
뵽ˮ֪ԼԲӡ
Ҫ취ǰ⣬ȻĻ
ӱס˵βһľҶɵΣҲġ
žβӾοҲȥˡ
ֱǼĲҾ磬ˮſɲϣ飬ոտֵ֮ļͥ
ɱ˵û׼κλ᣺˵һ飬ĴĿӰ뿪ߡ
һſڣгһöޣָ˵Ķͷ
ȻƺѾ¶˾ģһˮκεֱɱеС
ȵȡ侲¡
ˮŽֻĿƺЩ룬ҪѰʵĳֻᡣ
ͳƺ˲ˮŵ뷨⻰˵Լɣڵޱ򶨡
˵УͻȻеԾеĿ޳ϴȥ
ˣδһ˽ǡ
Ȼ˲䣬һɫĹâʮþȵһ̿ˡ
еĿ⳯ƣ͵ǽɫ⣬ɽ׼ô죿

ˮɻһɲǷŵ𱬷Ѿʼȼһͽը
ˮŶʱоԼͷϳЩ亹

ʲôˣ
ľҶһɭڣղһߣվǰǸǵˡ
ǰ˴źɫĳۣûκε־
ҲûЯκεһﵽʲôˡ
ƺǵ󻺻ת¶ϵǸɫĴйߡ
Ұ˻ƶͳֻһ·˶ѡ
дۡ
ղĲˣǸ˫ɺ۾
̴˵ԼİۣǲˣǵĿʲôҡ
ҵ⣿
쳣Ĺ죬ƺЦô˵ɣҿҪһЩˡ
˵ˡǲȻͳһѿޡ
ûкҵˣ˷ôʱĴ㣡
˺Ȼ˹ҵ̰ڳս̬
Ȼһﵽ˭˫дѾ¶˺ܶ⡣
һľ߶ԼǲһֱǲС
һðһһҲ״
ϧڴǲʵҲЩ߿Լʵ
ٶ࣬ȫԸԱϵĲǻˣ
ղʱûжʱǲЩһ߸ûκεѹ
ĸܵˣЩ˵в϶ûѪζζǸûϹս
û˿ĻڣǲɵһתͱܿһǴŲȭͷеĿִ߲̽
ٵͷܿһߵĹеĿ޿ٰγ˳ƴһĨѪ
һĨѪĿ£ֱӷɽһһߵС
ʱǸһΪ߱ڵҽһһͱǲ߷ˣ
ЩѪ岻ںϣǲд۲ͫѾĻҲһ޴Ŀȣ
һۣѾЩ߽·ߡ
ֻǺзִģûҪɱЩˡ
ֻǰЩ߸һʧȥս
⿴Ƽ򵥵˵ȴҪ󹥻İѿء
أ˾ͻҪǵ
ҲᣬֻԼ鷳
⸴ӵǲĲ£ֺˡ
ͬһɫһ㣬ֻƾЩ֮Уûһһ֮У
ɺдۣۿڻת
һ̣һߺȻȫס
ǲһȭֱؿڣҽûз͵˵ϣ˹ȥ
սһӡ
һӲʱڣǲѾ׷ŷʮߡ
̧ͷŴ򿪰ȫעԼղǲȻЦ
˵ʼնûг֣ǲԼûɱְɣ
ҡҡͷǲûǵΪոֻǿθ˶ѡ
ôãʲô鱨𣿡ǲͷȤʵˣûɱ⣿
ǿдۡüͷ
Ҳ֪˭Ƿʹ˱߻ڵݡ˼ɣӦľҶ˰ɣ
룬Ȼٺòˡǲ˻Ƶ·ڳЦһ㡣
͵ľҶǲˡ
ˣһϰɣղţҿɻûܵսȤ
ò˵
˵ǲ΢ͣһЩ
˻ƶͳ˲ֵ·ռ䶼Ϣһ㡣
һ壬ڵսʧ͸ˡ
ǲƽ˵ϣֵܣĸһЩӰɣȻǶҪ
Ϣ٣ʱղܵŵѹ
ոһսѾǴ۽ˡ
ָûκζදÿһι˼ȴǡô
Ѿĳ̶ֳϣǶǲ֪
һûʹҲûʹʲô
͵ƾһдۺ׻ôߡ
һǿµ˼¡
ĬĬںս̬˵ĲҲһʱ˼¡
ֵĵˣǿ治˿ĵ
ǲ˵ӣŤһ²ӡ
һѾʧԭأǿ쵽µ˲ԭһӰ
Ŀ޴ƷѾղ𡭡

ˮע⵽µ𱬷ȼһĵŭֻ侲ĲС
սϵĥ֪ԽΣʱ̾Խܻҡ
ʱ䣬Լȥ
ǧһˮʮ侲Ķˣ
ˣĽٳ֮ͬʱ
ڱըһ˲䣬ѻ˳ľݡ
Уľ˲֧顣
ˮನĳ´Ŭıе˲˺
΢΢̧ͷѾľҶԵһľݴ
ɢķޣҲǿЩ˲תơ
ľҶϾ
ۡۡ
ڻУڸܵҹ˺Ȼޡ
ˮĿȴ¶Цݣһ̫ˣûܵ˺š
ֱʱŸоϴʹС
ͷȥԼĽһľ̺ݺݵĴС
ޱİöľ̰γɫЩɭȻ
Ǳʹ÷͵ģ̶̵ʱѾ˺ܶණ
ԷĿǾΣ
ɽˣϸϻȥ
ˮȫӽϵʹֱվ
ȻĿǡҪ٣Ȼ롣
ͷת䣬ûκζĶ˲ϢӰѾʧ
һ̣ڲˮԼļУźӵӰ˲֡
һöƵĿ޵컨ϡ
ĶˮŽ˷׼õӤС
û˵ʲôֻĬĬĿһ˶ⶵĺӣ֪һ¾ελþ˲ʧ
ﰲȫˣˡҺܿͻ

⣬Ǵɽ֮⡣
ɫķӡ֣ӵܵʯ֮ϣľα롣
ʱҧŬѹڲͣľβ
ǰһλںеˣĻ¹͸ޱ߱䡣
㡭Ҫʲô
ʵˮͣ˳ӵ䡣
ûΪߵְҪ̽鱨
ĿĿӰ
Զ׼ģڵľβקȻݻľҶ
ǲƽĿӰģˣҿɲˡңԼɡ
˵ʲôʧʵĲš
ߵĴȴԹԵĵõκεطʽԴռԾתƣνķ֮
ϵķӡУвˮµʽƽͬʱ޿̲š
ѱɽ㴦״̬ǧѷĻᣬѾȴʱˡ
ڣɣһл˲ȥǲ˵۵񻺻ת
ֱоεͫǲմƾβͫ״ʹãɲεʶռ䡣
ǡʲôˣ
εʶռУһֻӴںɫĻϡ
ͻȻǰһӰ˲
ǲûлشԼдβͫӡ
ɲǼ䣬ͫ׿ʼɢ
ͼ֣𽥱
濪ʼţѣӡ˲ҡҡ׹
ɣβ
ǲһȣдһȫĲβĲңӦ
ʹĽԾοзϣһŨĺɫ֡
ţĸһŨɫ
ޡѪȡֲԹӡƻ
뵽һиŲи֪
Ƭ֮䣬һֻβ˴ϣ쳤Х
ֲĲ֮£ط·Ϊ֮

أ
ǲһ߷ղͬʱɺдۣס˴Ӳ㡣
ʱѾ̺տȭһȭǲ塣
ֻİУĿԼеֻһľ顣
ٶۻҵĴû
ߵδ֪ǲȻûսãǲͷβսôд⡣
·һжһ㡣
ֻǲƺ쳣ĸ߰мʹκεĶ
ͺóԸߣ
ЩǣһֻʹԼ˲ֵҲް취
ǿ쵽˲ĿٶȣȫķӦ񾭡
Զ֪ǲĶһеһжо
һ֡һòڴǲĸоˡ
ΪڴڣĲ˭ˮƽ
صҲǲǲܴﵽ̶ȡ
ǲóð
㵽ʲôˣ
ǿŤ㿪ǲϮ
ȴûж㿪ǲǿһš
㵹ɵ;УǿתԼȶ
ܿͿԼĵܵڹǸ˵ʱ򣬱ɵĶ㿪̺տһȭ
ĵܵʹû˲䣬Ѿһץסܵܵ֡
ͬʱһţĵܸܵ߷ɵԼߡ
һҲû취ˣҲ޷ǰǲ̬Ҳ޷ͬϷŪս
ԸȥҲԸһֹ쳣ս
վԶǲƺܵҲͣԼĽŲվԭؾĿһ
ֻҲЩˬս治ڴġ
һѵʹãһ뵽ԼľҶѾ˵ġ׶ݵ
ԼʹûݱĲһϳЩˡ
ؼǣܺסһЩͺ۾
öãڻûʹ̫
ûϷˣǰ˵뷨˵ʵҲȷʵǿ
ǲȫԸ
Ϊ̫ˣҲͨ˽˲һȭҲ˵ľᡣ
һǲѾվղִ̾ߴͳһµĿޡ
֮ǰһѣͱ˸ˡ
һȭĲСӣǲ֮ǰҲûбҪɱǵս
ڲһˣǲҲɲʹɱ֣ɲκεԥ
ʱϵԽãɾĲ
뵽еĿֳտĲĿҲøӵ
Ұǲһġ
ǲ͵ͳĻ£Ѿ࣬еĿֱؿڣ
Сģ
ղӦ˹̴һͬʱİҲǲ˹ȥ
һҲΣʹû赲ǲĹơ
ϧղһƻӳɫͱޱȵѿ
ĿǸһ˲ʹ
ıѾһĽǶȴܳ޺ݺݵĳղ˹
ҲͬһʱɫΪԼԺȫɺдۣԼһĮ˻Ƶ
ҪһЩģҲҪǵ



ڶʮ β£
ܺãôľҶǰɡ
ǲݵľβǳĵ˵㣬󻺻Զȥ
ȻЩ춯ͣ
ʱоηǳǿ֧Լ壬ʯͷ
ⲻôоЩ˼ԼСԼʦˡ
ǿһ塣
ûתɵͳĮβ¾ûе
˵һ¡
תɺд¹ԵøĿֲ
ȻΪβھβҲ
Ļ£Ӵľβедۣǲедͬ
Ĳٿ¾β˲̧ǰצȻ£
ͬΧʯͬʱΪ档
ֻǲƺ⣬΢΢ƫƫͷ˲Զϣνҡҡͷ
𣿡ǲ̾˿ֻ˵治ǽɫⰡ
һľϷˮŵӰ֪ʱ֣ĻžΡ
ڵɫܲÿǿŲԶľβԼ˼µľΡ
֪ģжôĲƽ
ΪˣΪһɷ֪Լʱ¶̫Ҫ㹻򶨡
ˮš
ľη·𿴵˾ǣεץסˮŵֱۣеʵ
ˡû°ɡ
һոյĸ׵Ů˵Ҳûκ±ĺӸҪ
İɣڰȫĵط
ˮǿ¶ЩЦݣЦþ԰
ˮţһҪֹǸ˺;βҪ׼׼ٵľҶ
ȷ˺ӰΣ󣬾̿˵
һҪЩ鱨ﵽλС
ˮĳƳһۡ
û˵ȴѾβԼǸƾβ˸С
֮ͬεӰһʧ
ǲĿһУЦһַˣˣʱѾ޹ؽҪˣǰľҶˡ
дתӴľβҪľҶķȥ

ˮŵļУһâˮűžεӰ֡
ңˮĽηŵ˵ԡ
ľΣҲ޾ıˡ
֪ڲǱ˵ʱҪ
ΪӰΣΪ˾Լӣ֪ԼھԲܱˡ
ͷˮһúϢһжġ
ľβţԸոճˣ⡣
ޱȸӵı鸡ϣҧ´ŬʹԼ޳
ˮſĸһۣ˫ְԽգߵһԽ¹
һϮɫ۱ĴĿӰڵƹ쳣Ŀ
ˮšεеûлҪô
Ϊɷ͸׵ΣƽˣҪȥлӰˡ
ˮŵ˵ͷˣĿӰôˣ
Ǹ˻ܣûбɱ˵ȥ
ˣúϢҺܿͻˡ
һ·Сģ
ģϻҿǻӰأ

ľҶУҹ¹࣬ڴе˵ֻͨеһ졣
ƻͨУ˱˴ƹеЦзǵ
һţ͡
͵ı£Щ֪˵ʲô
ǲڵ峤ԺУǲŸճõĵܵܡ
ͻȻ䣬̧ͷһĺӿͷ
ҹظžƺΪӭʲô١
ǲĸĳȥˣڲٵľԱҲ뿪أƺæµʲô
ǲҿ˿ղѹֵ˼µĸоһּȲԤС
ֻ֣ܲûʲôԾ
еġֻһӵĿ
ȻǲӦ˹
ĵܵҲƺҲ֪ǹɲѰϢʼ
ʲôоҪʲôˣ
ǲĬĬ뵽æҡ˻еĵܵܣԡԡģ۷κ¸綼ᱣġ
ǲ仰·ãճõĵܵܽȣٿ֡
ֻǲƺһ㶼ûзЩص˼ʼ޷Ǹոָо
ô죬ƫƫʱ׺ĸ׶˰ʦƺҲڰ

ܶ𡭡
Լĺ󾱣
ǰؿڵĿӰЩӡ
ڲ֮ǰβȻǵܡ
ǿµצƺҪѿֱӳʱ
ĿӰȻߣҴһ·ս
˵ĿӰǾһҲ˲ĸо˵Ĳƽ
βĳ֣Ԥʾ˴⡣
βʦӣоΰ
ټϸոսǸӵд۵ˣĵ᲻ʲôᣬֻߡ
ʲôµı
ΣԼʦĿӰ֮ԼһЩܹ֮ڵ顣
һε⣬ҪԵĲ֧Լʦ
οҲûǣԼĸ׵Ϊʲôɱġ
ףܶ޷⡣
ɳû˽̵Ҳ֪˲ٵ顣
һֲޣҲһεɱ˵ĵ
Լĸףεĵ֮¡
ʱȨģĿӰ
ǣܶˡ΢΢ͷԵЩİҲЩ䡣
ôϽȥ֪ͨӣ̡
ĿԼؿڣƺ˵ЩѣϮǲһˣͷ˾βĿǰо·ҪϮӡ
ȷʵǴеǲһ塣վƺЩȷţȴַǳļᶨ
Ϯдۣƫȫһҿ֪ͨڵģҲ֪ͨҽƲĿӰˣԵȡ
㡭
ԳնЩ΢飬ð̾˿
֪ܹǲһĶݣҸ֪ǲĹϵܺá
Ҹϣһ£Ǿǡ
һľҶߣ
仰ֲĶһ£żǰȥ
֪һֱľҶߡ

ľҶڲһɫ۴ŹߵӰͻȻ֡
״ĿռǻţûпЩĿռ仭档
һľҶһֵŵƻͨľҶɵԼľҶĵĻӰ칫ϵĸ񣬷һߡ
˫Ѹٽӡڵϵͬʱһͨͼ֡
죬ǸľҶһݴʱ򣡡ǲĬĬ뵽úһаɣľҶҹΪʷ
֮ͨβ

Ӧ㹻˰ɣ
űԼõѪ⣬Լ̯ڵһߵղǲĵ˵ͷ
ֵܵսȻûʹ̫ģҲ൱һ¡
ǲɲϣ˺Ȼʲôǿİơ
Ȼ⸽ɭȫϯ²ɵ˹
ˣֻܲϵͨµĶͲٶѹ˵Ķ
κλᣬǿ
ǲսǱȽЧģһıȷʵﵽĳ޺Щ̫ˡ
һӵͲӳֵǲԼΪ¶ʩչ
ҡҡͷûͲƫԡ
ͨ籣˽⵽һսģʽҲԲ׵Ļˡ
ǲô˵ѾԼһˡ
ֵܣʮֵĲͱ
ҲȫеĹƱȭûзӳޱȵı⻻˭¶᲻̫
µʲôˣ
ֱϱһ˿ڣŰǲ
µĿʲô
ҵĿİѾﵽˡ
ǲɨһˣޱȵĵͳ˻ơ
ҪлλأȻ
û˵꣬ǲȻ͸ܵһޱӴֲĲ˲ӿ
һضɽҡ
ֲĳһ£ղҲͬЩɵۡ
䵱ǿǼ⣬Ǿ޴Ӱ쳤ХǶʱ֪ʲô飡
βȻľҶ
⡭ôܣղૣһ·ʶʲô㣡˵Ǹɵģ
ԭˣϮǣֻΪ˲ǲһЩõ飬ͬʱҲϣõϸЩʲô԰ɣ
һ̷·Ҳʲô̴ʵļһ
ǲûˣĬĬĿԶǳ˱ŰϢľ޴ɫӰ
¸ôԶƺܸܵһŨѪζ
βһ˰
Լûв֣һжûʲô̫ı仯
ǲ΢飬֪ԼҲЩʲôˣ׼ôòڵŽ
ǵķӦͦ𡣡
ȥ֮ǰǲҪһЩ찡ľҶĻգǺŶ
㵽Ҫʲô
㼸ҧأ뵽ˡ
ǲĻ˵һӵаۣʵǿǲôá
ǰʹõĻȴû취ֿ
ĵܵղҲˡ
ֵܸûа취ֿˣ
ûʲôֻˡ
ǲ˵ͬʱߵֵǰ
ͿǵˣûбβôϲǣûС
㡭
ղɫͽȻһߣһжô
ΪǲѾֱֵӶ˵ľȥ
ѾԵˣǲôġ
Ͼǿߣ˵ǿ
뵽ǲ˵Ƥһ˲һ˿
ֵܵİ۷ΧǺܹģǲɲԼ뿪ȻĪı¶ݡ
תǲɫ
̳类н񾮽̫Լļϵȥ
ԶƺѾʼжľβǲֻܼ١
Щʱ䣬˼ϵ㡣
ʱ˿籺ͽ񾮽̫һŵģԶǾ޴ĺɫӰ
ǿҲβͻȻָŵˡ
̬Ҳϻˡ
ǲغֱժԼߣͬʱʼȥǺɫĳۡ
ĴĿӰǱ߳⣬̼ϣټԱ׼֧ԮУ籣ȥλȻɡ
ǡ
籺ͽ񾮽̫ҲûзϻȻǿЩǵ˵ͷ
ֻǽ񾮽̫ڻش֮Щȷʵ¡ǸҲʣΪ籾˾β۾
ǡǲֱӶȻǣҲûбҪôľĴĿȥһɵֳ̫õ𣿡
ǲ𣿡Щ̫ȷ˵ܿ뵽ʲôҡҡͷ
жɸλǲԶľβǿеæˡ

𣡡
һ˻ľҶͻȻ𣬿񱩵Ĳ籩ϯ
ķɲľмһЩľҶĴɷ籩𣬳Զ䡣
̳Уһֻɽߵľ֣¹쳤Хɺ˫ͫͷųֲѪĹâ
ǡʲô
ѵ˵ɣ
βǾβ
֪˭һǼǸǿ־ֵֺ
ֲʼѸٵӣһ̾ͬһȥ
ֻԼȡ
ʱԭгľҶһʱͬը˹һ㡣
˿ʼӴܣƼ̤Ҳ֮
βԵĸ֮ϣǲĿһС
У¶Щмı顣
ǵǲĵ
ҪˣϽ
뵽ǲҲڼȥҪݾ뵽ÿһУ
β֣
ǲĮ漴βֲĲ
βͽأΧһ˲ȫ顣
һٵ˼ľޣƻܹƻһС
ľҶбľʯУҽ뾪ӣľҶһƬҡ
⵽ô£
ڻӰ칫¥¼Щ峤ǣͻȻֵһĻҲЩ¡
ǿβ۾״ǲĿǲ
ǲЩĬҲû뵽ӡ
û뵽βȻͷ˳һһǲ˸סˣ
һʱڲ룬ѵǲС
ΪһģҲֻǲˡ
Ϊ˿ɶͲдۣǲڻоںͲдأ
ķǳĺͺ£᲻ǲѾ˫۾Ūˣ쿪ĴЩʲô
ܿҡҡͷΪ֪ĴĿӰ̨ǲĹģ
Сǲ飬ôΨһĽ;ǡ
дֻۣߡ
ǲһ⣬ҶľҶĻԹľɣ
Һܸĸߴң²ǲģȻβۿд۵ı־ǲͨһкֱӴ˵
ﰵԲ²⣬ΪʲôϽֹ֯βĽˣľҶǲһҲҪ군
Ÿ峤Ļ
ǲĻڳ峤Ƕ̲סС
¹վ˳ƽϢеɧ
飬ǸϽƽϢβѡ
λǶľҶߣһУΪľҶ



ڶʮ 
ǲڼͬʱǲҲڳžȥ
ѾǲǲӰǲһֱھڡ
֪ĴĿӰӣȴĴĿӰӵʲôˡ
ڣƺ֪һЩ
ǿӴޱȵӰľҶƻǾɵҲ׷ʲô
ǲûжǲƺһʱչж⣬˶ܾˡ
˶սϴģȻǲ֮ǰûиȷźţȴԾĵȴϼ
ǼԼĲһ
ΪԷһҲһʱơ
һʱҲжȻǲҲʵʵһš
ңǲˣЩǻǵˡ
ش¹ʣҲϻˣβˡ
ǲֱ˵ڽ߽״̬Ӱټзֶӣ׼һߡ
ǣǲǲӰû˿ķϻ
̵˵ͷԷǷֶӵźŵ
ķֶЩӣҲһߡ
ǲһ˵Ķתͷǲ
ķֶӷֿһֶЩӶط˵ļһﰲһЩбҪתƷ˵ȫλá
ȥɢǽѵ㣬֪𡣡
ǲüͷҿԴһֶȥһߣβȻϮܶ˿û׼Ļᣬˡ
ҪĲ֤Լɺҵ񡣡
ǲֱӴĻ𣿡

ǲĬһᣬƺԲʵĵ˵ͷ
ˣˡ
ǲƺоЩ
Ȼǲûκε⣬ȷʵҪɢڵľ
ǱˣľҶһ߼ϴ尡
Ȼƽ࣬Щ¶Ҫ
ЩԷģͻЩɡ
ԼΥǲ
ƵļһһԸˣ
ӣֻӣоĳԱȫ롣
ЩڲμѵģķֶӵĳԱҲԷع
ôˣǲҲò·һ¡
ûѡǲȥһߡ
ǲЩķֶӵˣһȥɢЩûʲôսҪˡ
׼𣿡
ǲǰЩĳԱЩѾսĺۼ
Ȼ֮ǰ;βѾйһЩӴˣǿźŵǻѡ
׼ˣش
ô

ǲ׼ʱľҶڼҵսѾ졣
ȻľҶûκһӰڣľҶЭҲȵġ
Щĺ£ľҶľѸٵǿٵļ˾βܡ
ϧǣβ治һܶԸġ
Ӱ£ͬϣӴľβɧš
ָշų貵ĹâϧȴЧ΢
βһצ£һüʹɥ
ټֲĲľҶߵĹ˶ҲֻӻĲȴ޷ֹ
ΨһܶԾβɾ޴˺ˣҲֻǲ
˼ɣ治չԼͲдֻۣʹԼĻӦ
治ǾβԼɵ˲ϺǲĶͷһ亹
һЩףȻҲ¼˾βĴ
Ȼ֪βǲߵһ¶Դ
˲Ķ֣ڲʹͲд۵£һĿֲ˼¡
룬ԼʹͲûЧˣ
ľҶȥӽʮʷϣӡһֱޱȹ̡
ʱӡʱĳӰӰҲβûѵĻᡣ
ڵľβΣǱΪİ
ķӡ£βһֱûгֹ
һжˡ
Եд۵ӳھβУֳβƵжô
ǲо쳣ļʱȻ˴һȺźɫսߵİǵ
ǲ˳սСˮ׺תСˮ׸˵
ʲô˼ǲɫЩѿ
Ȼ֪ʲô˼û뵽һȻ˺޹˼ɡ
˼ǰľƣҲ˼ǲһɶĴ
˵һǽģ
ǺŲصĹϵ²ĿӰŲصĹϵҪ
ǶǶĿӰĵӣǶͬѧ
Ҳ˵̳е飬ǲնɱŲأ¾͵ͬǵĳޱ޷Ŵ
ھβԳд۵ĵӰĻЩ˾Բ
ȻھڰᣬҴֱӰǲһ˸߿
ȵβ¼㣬㣡
˼ԣҪʱ뿪ǻиҪ񡣡
תСĻԵº˲٣ȻҲԵЩ䣺ɢ񣬻бͽˡ
ǻӰ˵˼𣿡ǲɫƺЩԼûдͲˡ
ǣǻӰ˲ڣǡˮ׽ӹǲĻֻû˵ͱˡ
ôʱǲ˹
Ļ£תСˮɫ˱䡣
Ǻм峤һתͷȥǾͼǲֶ֧ӵĳԱ˹
ǲһм峤ԼλУһΣյ
СӴϮ˴ʵң֮Ǵ׷ŲزҰŲغĲȫɱ
˵һΣյˡ
һΣһĿ겢һᷴͻ㳹׳ߵˣ
ġߡڳ˶ʮĽǿǲõġߡ
ҲûϲġߡϣĽǷǳġ
ˡǲ˿
ǲһˣǲ
СͬҲͲǲоһЩ
ţոѲߣ÷һѲ߶ӱϮ
ǲ˵ͷ˵ϧ֧Ԯβͳˡ
ѾȥԮҷֶ֧ȥɢ˾͸ҹԿβ
𣿡ǲ˵ͷ¹ƺ뵽ʲôʲôϮѲ߶ӣ
һźɫ۴ߵļһǲƽ˵ңǸһдۡ
дۣдۡ
仰һʱڳ˶Щ־ɲ
ǿ̹ȻǲƺҲоЩˡ
Ѳɣǲʲôˣŵı緢
һɺԣʱˮ׺Ȼ˵ҲǷʲôѵ㲻ǵ𣿡
ǸʲôǲЦһȻ˫۱һƬɺ졣
ǲˣҿǽӴĳЩϵˣʲôʸ˵Щ
ǲĻǳڳƺһЩԾ
ע⵽ˮҧӣʶӵĲԾ
ȻβܵʲôвһȻ쳤Х
ֲĲʼۣīĲԽԽѹֲֶϢɢ
ǲ˺ȻоĿЩϢһ̣βһеβ
ȻУ𶯡
ǡβ񣿡
Ŀǡ
Ӱң

ˮŴ˾εûеһʱϸս
ȻļΪûԼҪʲô
β̫ǿˣûȫ֮ǰҪβһЩ鱨
ΪӰȷβԴӵƻΧ
ۺж
ȷǵͬʱƷβٰѾβӡؾεڣȷû¡
ˣõĹ۲ȻĪڸƼ䣬ܸľҶĻӰˣ
Լĵϣӡǵİ
뵽ˮֱӷ˷֮
ֻ˲䣬ͳԼķϡ
ɫĻӰ΢һͽʱľҶĻҾ۵ס
Ȼʱĳ־β·Ӧ
ô𣿡ˮüͷ
źȻ쳤ХȻ㿪ʼۿֲ
գۼһīĲŸߵľβˮ֪Լ뷨Ҫˡ
ΣþβĿĴɣþβ뷨ʵ֡
ˮſóβ
;ദôò˻Ӱλõô֪ܲβж¡
žβһеβˮŶʱܵޱȾ޴ѹ
·ܵĿռ䶼ѹıޱȵĳأмڵһͬʱ顣
ظǳĹβĳֱһƤ
ˮüͷһβӰڽȫʧ
Ҫֹ
ˮ¶ģ˫ֶʱӡ
ƵĿޱǰƽ٣ʽ֣˼򵥵ͼ
һз˲䣬ڵβɲǰ
˾̾һĻˡ
ռ·𱻴ֲͨβĪĿռ䡣
β񱻿ٵգûκನ
¡
ԶһĿĹâ
ź죬ˮһۣͬ
Ȼô󣬸ոһڻӰϣӿ¶ᱻ
ˮŶͷϳһĨ亹
Ҳ֪Ǳβŵˣתβ̫Ĳ;
Ȼˮɫһ䣬еĿѾɨ
ͫȴ΢ΪĿ޾ֱڶԷڴ͸ͺǰһӰ
ǡ
ȻЩ죬ǲˮɱ侲
ܿͷһЩ˼ĶΪĿ޴̹Էֱʱ
黯ĸоȻʧұ۱Էס
ĶңУһжˣɫ⣡
΢ͳԺ˿гµдת
תĿռг֣ҪԷеռ֮С
ߣ
ˮƺһܵһ޷ֿǿ
ԼڱҪͶһռһ
ˮŻǷǳ侲
ܹ죬ȴƺķһЩͬĵط
Ǿ̺ſռ
ˮ֪ԼܱȥսȻҲû취ſֽš
֮뵽ֱӷԼó
ǲԼ֣ǰʧӰ
ҡҡͷַˣôһҪС
תͷǲԶľβһۣʱľβڱľҶһΧ
޷Ծβ˺෴˫սನȴľҶ˼ƻ
βʱ£ôǲһҲûж
Ҳ֪۾ˣ뱩¶
Ȼ˾ȥ˲ˮţľҶ
ǲһռ䷺Ӱʧ

Ǹǡˮŵʱս磿
ھβԶ·һĻһʱͲµʲô
ҹΪľҶѾ䣬ӰҷҲǿ
㿴ΪͲˮһӵλ˽ġ
һģ˷ĿռȻû취
ˮһȷʵʿ
ǿֲһеβתˣ𺳵һĻû˭᲻Ѫڡ
ǿǵĻӰǿػǵ˰
УˮЩľҶ߰Щ峤ڵУкݺݵһԼ
ǱģȴҲﵽʮЧ
˸λȻˮǡҪʱǲȻˡ
ǻеæǶľҶߣܲܿŻӰƴֻһԼźɣ
˵Ĳɽкһ˵ͷλڻиҪҪβϳľҶ
ɽкһȻ㲻һǳԴǹĵˣԸԼʵĻŷѡ
ֻͨǹ裬ݵλԽϸߵļ峤Լλʣǵһʱɽкһ˼
ǴһַʽϿǲһ壡
ɽкһĿǾͿóοҪɽкһһˡ
¹ٱʱּң湲ͬ塣
˹治˵˵ģǲʲôֻһӰӡֵܱߡ
˵ĻѾ¹һˡ
ľҶ߲Ӱ޿ɱģһЩԭǲɲȶ
ͬʱȴˮԼתСɫ쳣ѿһʱԵЩˡ
Ǹˡ
Ȼһء
תͷȥǷղǸŮͬ˹
ֵƺˣɫҲ̫á
ʱǲ֮ǰ˵ĻǻҪѯһȷ¡
û°ɣλ¹ߵǵߣЩеʵ
֮ǰ˵·ǱϮˣ֧ԮǾ͡
ǱϮˡ̾˿˵
һɫߣźɫ·ˣǸǲֶηǳǡ
Ȼڶԣڳ˶֪ʲô˼ˡ
ǲṩ鱨ȫûκε⡣
һˣȷʵǲһġ
ǲ²ľҶǲⲢҶľҶž޴޵ˡ
ڳļ峤ǶʲôªŵˣȻҲ˽һЩ顣
Ѳǵ뿪Ǹˣµĺʲô
ֻǣĳȡдˣǰľҶ
ϾԣǲǱҲأ
λĴĿȻһɫߣźɫ۵һͬʧˣ
ڴʱղȻ˵
֪ʱѾ˰ۣղĴĿӰڻӰϣǺȻһϮ
źһͬʧˣǸ˵Ĵ磬֮ǰϮǵĲ࣡
仰ڳ˶ʱӵˡ
ǲһȻ֪ûʲôǿߣֻǲǲ
Ȼ˶ôҲ˵º޹أٺǰڳЩǲ޹ء
ĴĿȻʧȥԸǸˣȻҲҪһЩЧĹС
ǶԸβȴĴĿǲʱ򿪿˵
̫ȥѷӡ˽籣峤ҪϢЩսǸ㡣
ӺܵһУҵĴĿӰˡӰ˸
ǣˡо뿪ش
һ𡣡¹ǰһҲľҶߣɲҪǸˣ
԰ǲСи峤һ𡣡ҲЦһǰȥ
ܿ죬ľҶԼЩͨ߶۵ߡ
Ψλϣɫޱȵ



ڶʮ 
ľҶ⣬ǴˮתƵľݴ
һһӰ䡣
ֻӰֻգ۵ʱ䣬ѾһվҾܵһС
û˸΢΢˿
ǲˮţԸղǿµ̽ûжܰѡ
ǡ˷֮һ
Ӧǿռûˡˮһ߽䱸ܣһ
ֻǣҵĹڻʱ˲䱻͸ˣͬʱʵ廯ʲô
Уʲôطȥڷƶͣǡ
һδ֪յĿռ䣿
ˮŵսҲǶ⣬˵δĿôǿķǲǾ̵ġ
ɾɻ֮ʱȻǰĿռƬƬ
ܿƬռ䷺һУеĴһӰԼٶȴģ
ߣӵôһοӡ
ǲЦһ
ֻУЩ޵ĸӡ
ƺ˵ţȴһЩ˵Ķ档
ˮû˵ֳֻֿһս̬
ԺлڿٵķһС
һʹõӦǿռû߱дۡ
ܹž˲תƣҶľҶĽޱϤ
£һľҶˣ
ܹɱͬʱʱֻܣ⿪˾βķӡѱ
һп֪ķΧֻһˡ
뵽ˮƺ˶϶ǡǲߣ
ûгֻĬĬİԼĶñȥ¶ˡ
ˮŵĲ²ȷȴֺס
ôʧͬʱҲЩҡ
ǰԼѾʲôǲ
Լֻ˼䣬ִȷˡ
ǲھǲߣ
ԣⲻܡȻˮƺַԼжϡ
ս֮սǲ߾ѾˣȻ֪ǲʲôԼɼ˰㣬Ҳ˲Ŷԣ
˭֪ءûзϣҲûгϣδذ
ˣ˭νˡ
ˮɫԽĮҺܺ棬ΪʲôľҶΪΣ㶼ɹˡ
ӲҪ˵ĻѪҲһı
ǲЩͳ̧ͷΪսҲΪ˺ƽ
˵䣬ǲ˫ֵѾ̶ɡ
ˮſɫ΢΢һ䣬Ȼʶ
;סβʱõһģһ
ȷǰһܿǲߡ
㲻ǼһҲǼһĵʲôġ
ſƾβķӵҺͶĿӰһĿռ
ͬʱΣյ˼룬һҪУ
ȻıȾβŰӵļ֡
ˮſǲĶĲϵķ
ܻشӣȻһȥֻսøҡ
Ҳܿƾβ̫ãұҪǣֻҲҪ첻ܺʱ̫
Ȼ
Ȼʲôˮûڼȥ
֪˼ȥԼȻܵӰ졣
Ȼˮƺ뵽֮ǰս˲䡣
ǰһ˲黯ԼΪʵĹƺһ²⡣
²Ȼ˵Ĳ죬ҲǳΣա
ʱ򲨷ˮſɹ˲ôˣҲзΪ˵һᣡ
Ǿһԣ
뵽ˮֱӳǲ˹ȥǲͬҲ˷Ӧ
˵ľ뱾ͲԶߵٶ¸˲
ˮŵĿ쳣侲ڿǲ˲̳ĿޣǲҲ֡
Ԥϣ˽Ӵ˲䲨ˮžѾ͸ǲ塣
ǳ׷ֿĿǲԼǸҲ
Ȼ𡭡ƺˣҲġ
÷֮ˮѾȫˡ
ǲƺѾӦԵķ
ңƺҲҴսǱų״ݻľҶ뷨ãҲ롣
ˮƺһˣĿʱԵЩĬȻ
˭Ĺٶȸһһˡ
ޣˮѾ˶Դˡ
һγǲǲҲͬ˹
ˮѾЩĮˣڳ˲佫п׳
ǲӵǰѿޣֻץסˮš
Ķͷȴûκ˺Ǵ˿һ㡣
ץˣǲѾԷıԵ
һзǧ֮һɲǼ䣬仰ڵ˲䣬ǲȻ֣ǰӰȻʧ
һĺ󱳱㴫һ˺ѷεʹǱһָתУ
䣡
屻£ǿĳʯ硣
̳Уֻаɫ˸ҫ۵Ĺâ
תƵոյĿôʧˣ
£ǲɵҲԼԼʦѵˣ
ķӦٶȣĹٶȣķٶȣ治ǽɫⲨˮŰ
ǲѸ黯սûüϢ
Ȼ䲨ˮһγǰǲֻĸûиоʹ
ʶˮһζˣ
֮˱ôǸղ𣿡
ͷת׵׷ʲôϧһж̫ˡ
ԼϣȻֵķӡͼԼĺ;βӣµɫ쳣ѿ
Լӡ
дŴ㵣ͬʱӿܸС
·ԼÿһԷƵģ޻֮
Һ;βֿ
βͲˣϢɣ
ˮŵ˵ı䣬Ѿƽյģ˾޴ƫ
¼ģ˶ĵˣЩ˿¶ѾڻȪˡ
ǲЩҲǵһμԼʦģ
ЩãͬʱƺҲоЩнԶˡ
ǲû˵ֻһѾ黯˲ˮŵĿơ
治ĴĿӰ
վһŴϣǲԼѾѵֱ۵˵û뵽˵ҵ֣ҽβ룬βҵ֮
˵䣬ǲĿռ俪ʼùһͳױ˿ռ֮С
ͳһ֮ˣֶΣеǡ
С
ˮſǰһĻεҡҡͷ
ֺͨһһݻ·ǱӣֻСʱʱ
û˿ɵĸоһˣоβҪԸڿһ㶼ɰ

Ȼˣ
ǲռڣűˮŴϵֱۣȫǷߺޡ
һʧˣǲǴԼ
ֻԸϣԼʧܵԭˡ
ĬĬߵһڴŶĵطǲԼ·һµֱֱӽϡ
ӵа׾ϸľλȥ
οϵֻǰ׾ǲֵģӵķ㡣
һϵƣʱ˿Ѿõ߰˰ˣô˿
һµ·ǲ׼һγȥ
ȻжʧˣǻǴ㿴Щܲġ
˵ҪԸβ²ɣֶοҲûôǿ
ǲĬĬ뵽ǲǸһͱҪСһЩС
Ȼûб¶ҲͲ
˵ҵ뿴㵽ж
ȻҴ˲ˮţҾԲ㣡

ǲжû˿⡣
ǲԸⱩ¶ԼͲдۣͱ¶ˡ
ҸǲʱжϣѾ֪ǸһľҶõжá
Ҳ⣬СڲˮŵϻӰϣЩʲô
ֻǲһֱصĺɴ֪ǲȫ˵ˣܵھβŰû
оǺͲˮŸղŵսֲˮһʼȷʵ˽·ȻҲ׷ųβ
»ҪСģͲ͵ͬпƾβԿˡ
ǲܱ֮һγа
ŵһЩʡĵʱʲô鷳㲻ľҶ׻ҲҪˣ
һ̣ǲƺøӵıˡ
޷֮ǰˮǱ޷ǲˮŰǲߡ
ôһ̣ôϣˮϳ
ûУˮûϳֻϳһݣһҲͬͽܵݡ

ȥɲа
վھβսǰߣǲžβʩչһ֮ԽĻͷʵ
ĻݲûжԾβκε˺˵ֻ˵ѣû˿ô
ǲЩͷۣȥԽԽɡ
ȷʵˡ
ǲЩ΢飬֪ˮŵҪǲá
ȥ»øˡ
ע⵽Ѿʼ߻ۡ
ȻǵļѾˣֻѾʧȥ˼ˡ
û̫֮ǵȻܵǰǲЩͷˡ
Ⱥ˹ûʲô˵ҺӰսʱЧʣûʲôá
Ȳ˵ǵĶܴ򵽾βˣֻļһѲ嵽βǰȥ
ǲӰ
뵽ǲһĲԡ
ˣ峤ˡ
ǲӰܿ˹Щ˺ۣǱβˡ
һˮȷʵǲһóˮݵļһǶô˼һ¡
ǲҲ˼Щֱ´
˰ЩСȫߡ֪ͨǷֳһˣҪЩһ
ǲƽ˵Уȥ֪ͨҽƲǵĽг֯ԱԱҵ
⡭
ǲӰЩΪѣҽƲû
ȺǲСһҲ治û߰
ǵ˵ͷˣ໹ɣȻ
Ҫúɡ
ǲҡҡͷ˵¼Ҳøһˡ
仰ǲӰһ¡
ʶǲ仰ʲô˼
ǲӰһļǺܿȶԼ
˵ͷ̿ʼټķֶӣȻԱȥЩСһǴߡ
ݹ²ôɾãǲùˡ
ļ뵽Щֻǲûȥѡ
Щˣֺܶ಻̫õӰġ
ǡǲһĻƺ뵽ʲôɫҲЩ
ȷʵЩʲôˡǲ˵ͷȥԽԽ⡭ţ
Ȼǲƺʲô̧ͷȥ
ƺҲʲô
һȫ̧ͷ˾β֪ʱβͫед۵ӰѾʧˡ
βƺһ£̧ͷһ
ԼǾʱвٵķݱ塣
ָѵ˲䣬βɨһܵߡ
ЩľҶǺηĳȥмĻӶһצӡ
һ˲䣬ЩǼ屻ɡ
Щٴս󲿷ȴҲûվ
һĻʱþβһŭڶս
ȻܵǲݵָԼǡ
ڻָʱѾľҶĴƻܵľҶߵĹ
ټ֮ǰյƵУȻȻľҶ˸ֲĹ
һצ֪ٵľҶ߱Ʒɡ
βͺݺݻ裬֪ٵķݼ丽߱ᣡ
ָԼ־ľβû侲ĵķŭҡ
ѡķŭױҪǰһУ
ȻβһɨݺһԾʱľҶǵľ뱻
̧ͷſ
Ϊ˻ڵĲۼĿУīĲԽԽϢĿֲн١
β𣬿ˣǲüͷеѾʼת
治ʲôˡǲ̾˿едҲʼ˱仯
֮ͨ
ɾʱͻȻһľҶϿջص
У޴ĺɫӰ£Ȼоβѹڵϡ
һֻ޴ĵ̸˵ĸ󡣡
ڸͷϣɫĻӰĴĿӰˮš
ĴĿӰˣ
̫ˣоˣ
ҸϽϹȥһĴĿ˰һϳȥ
尡
ˮŵĺȻ֣ʱڳ͹衣
ûʲôΣʱ̣Ҫ˳֡
Ȼ֮ǰѾֹһˣһθǵĸоԸӵǿһЩ
ǲǲһۣǾ㵵ķֶԷеֹͣת
Ȼˮŵĳ֣˶ͣ
˶˿ǲҪһЩǲǳԡ
ڿƺЩΣκܿ˵ʧˡ
ǲ˼Ƭ̣ʹԼ̾ߴóһѿޡ
ǲˮŵĿޣǲ·µҪʲôˣɫЩ
Ҫ𣿡ǲ̾˿󻺻ʵѾˣ
βʵǿзӡ⡣
ǲĻͬʱҲڿע˲
Ȼ·ͻȻҷǳ⣬ǾɢѾɡ
ҸոҲϿɣʱϿˡ
ˡǲ˿ǲеĿޣ˵ͷ
ܿƾβдۣԲʲôͨдۣҪųһЩ⣬ֻǣǸһ
ȥԸǲ¶һĨЦãҲͲĶ߽֡ĴĿܶԸҲԡ
䣬Զľβһηŭ
Ȼ̫ѹ£սḻȻ״ʱȷʲô
ֲĲۣȻûγ֮ǰ˾β񣬵кҲ㹻ͨˣ
ֲ˲ۣ׼ķǳľҶǣ
쵰
ˮŭһԶʶıۡ
Ѿ϶Լˡ
ˮԼٶȣһη˷֮
̼䣬ǿֲԼӴľβ˲ʧֻһȺվԭãľҶǡ



ڶʮ Ͳд۵ĶԾϣ
ĴĿӰѾβˣ
¹ÿԶ貵Ĺâҹһ˲֪׷ʲô
ղһĻ̫ˡ
β治β޼壬ΣҲĴڡ
˵ʵѡ񣬻һ߿¶Ӧ
ҵǣˮŰƿˡ
Ȼ֪ⶫеЩߣм˻
ˡ
ҡҡͷ¹ðЩ뷨׵ԺиҪҪ
ǳȥ֧ԮĴĿӰ
ˣ¹ò
ǲĻ˻еĿ޿˵
Ȼ׻Ứʱ䣬ĴĿӰѾܵѶϢˣӦòҪͻɡ
ǡĴĿĿޣ¹һ£ǲ˼ˡ
ǲóޣѾ֪ͨ˲ˮˡ
ȻһӦʲôԲˡ
Ȼ¹ò֪Сӵ뵽ʲôĶԲߡ
֪һ£ǾǲСӣºĴĿӰϵܲ
ҪȻҲĿޣֿʱ絽ĴĿӰĿޡ
¹˵һЩţͱĴĿ̨ǲӰӡ
˵ǲΪ˰ĴĿȡȨðնԴ趯֡
һζ֣¹ÿȷʵðա
ջҲǼģ
Ȼ˵ǴȻλںĴĿӰҪùˡ
ǳɹ˾ǳɹˣŲصҲ˵һ
Ҫ£ǲһºĴĿӰϵҪе
¹ĬĬ뵽Ŀһɽкһ
Һ֮ǰкһ鱨ĵܷܵһЩȤ飬ڿһбеĻҪһЩ
¹˼Щʱ򣬺ȻһɫȻǲߡ
ɫ㲻϶ôƽȫӦóϵݡ
˾ǲˮš
һԼı滺ŰĿ⿴ٻǲ
ˮż򵥵һҪͷҹʲôԲ𣿡
Ȼ
¹ÿһĻȫȷԼ뷨
ĴĿӰˮźǲĹϵǳĺã˵ǲĹϵǳĺã
Ҳǣ˿һͬǸơɡ֮ҲʮŶԣ
¹ÿˣ峤Ҳ˾
ʵҲһЩֻǲȷѣѾٷ֮ٿȷˡ
ȷʵЩ취
ǲ˵ͷĿ⿴˴⡣
Ϯˣһźɫ۴ߵļһ𣿻УǴϾȥӡβ𣿡
ǵġˮüͷֱӳϡ
Ϯˣ뷨ֱӳˡ
ȷʵ뷨ǲͻȻٻҲǲʱ˿Ѿž׼һӡˡ
ڵĲǳԼǿзӡβּܻܿΣյĽ
ͬԼӾҲ
ΪǶߣѾ˱ľ
ΪǵĺӣˮŻ׼Щʲô
ӰˣҲһϮˣǲһˡ
ʱ򿪿˵ȻǵĿģǸ˺ǿƺҲǲһġ
ˡ
ˮǿ˵ͷתͷǲ
뷨ʲô
һĻϱˡ
óˮŶ²Ȥ
ֻĿͣǲϣܸо
СһΪʲôһּϤĸо
ͺǣղǸǶֵˣ
ֻ뷨УûκҪ¶뷨
ʵ¿Դı΢һЩ
ǲջĿ⣬̾˿˵룬ӰӦע⵽дۿԿƾβˣ԰ɣ
ǵģѵãдҲԿβ𣿡
ˮһ£ɫЩ
Ҳѹ͵ֻĳ̶ȣֻǣ֪һдûа취β޵ģȻղǸˡ
ˮŶӳʱѾ׼ٹˡ
ǲ仰Ҳһ£¶һĨЦݣˮŶӳһûаյ𣿡
˵ǲٶԣǾĿŲˮš
ʵǲһֱмû̫ס
ǾǵԼ㱻һɵʱͲȻһʱͰʱˡ
Ǻǲ뵽ҲҪʱİ
ѲԼʹһڿǰѾʾԣ
ȻҲǷǳпܵġ
ֻǶɵҪһ²ˮŵķӦˮŵʱǲѾˣֻǳĳЩԭû˵ѡ
ǵˮǺȻɴ˫ۣǲ֪ԼǺʹһ
˫ʽǰѾһҰԼʱ䡣
Լȫ󣬲ˮѾˡ
˵㡭ˮֲ˼Ŀǲ۾ôܣ˫ۡ
ȷʵǲ˵ͷ¶һĨԳЦݣϾҴûչֹʵ˫۲֣Ϊҵľ
ˡˮŵ˵ͷ̾˿
ϻӰ󣬲ˮžͷĿǣĸԼһЩǲϡ
Ҳǻ޵ıһЩǲһ岻ʲôö뷨
ֻǲˮŲûϣ뷨
ͺǲôܻ뷨ȻҲƵ⣬ڷԼĴ
оƺӵĿ¡
Ȼ֪νġͨд֮ϵ۾ʲôǱΪͲдۡ۾
˫۾ҪõѶ̫ˣҪмߵ츳Ҫܰѳ˱Ʒ˵ľ̼
ºܶܲ˵Ѿˣ˿ҲѾ׷ˡ
һЩİ¼УƺֻǸǲ۾Լ֮ɱĸǲˡ
û뵽ǲȻҲ۾
ǿսϵƺΪʲô۾ˡ
һһֱ˵ġ־ŬǰСĻ³ԲǸģǸԼģ
ֻӵܱȥͬİˣżᶨǰаɣ
ҲˮҲԲˣΪʲôǲһֱʹ
еĺӿͷ֣ǲľҶĲԸ
ǲһڵЩԱ֪˫۾󣬺ܴʷһЩ̫õĶ
ͱץסĸĸвʱܻøӵ⡣
ڲʹãǵıᡣ
ȻˮЩǲľҲ⡣
ˣˮøӵºˣԣ𣿡
ȷʵڴ֮ǰиҪһӰΪѡ
ǲҡҡͷЩ
ȻܹƾβȻ뿪ܱ֤𣿶ǸһƺҲǲһġ
ѾڼأҾҪȥ
ǡǾβô죿
ˮŶӳĺУһͬӵ˫۾˰

ǲļƻʵܼ򵥣˵׼ˡ
Ȼһη飬׻Ǻļƻ˺ܴĳ롣
ͱڲˮźʹսʱֱӽսòˮ뿪ǲȥԸβ
ǵһзļƻĲôס
˵Уһ˳Ҳû⡣
ֻǲˮźǲһ˿ռˡ
Ǽ˲˾Ͳˣǲôȥǣ
ֱӶԸβҲǲУĶȵϡľ桯תĸ֮Чأ
ңǲҲǵһʵƫƻˡ
ӦķǳĺãûжôĻš
ΨһоЩϧǣȷͲˮսǲ᲻᷵ء
Ͼˮں鱨£գۼǲ·ֱӰ˹
ôǲеļƻʱǲġ
Ǿʱ׼֧Ԯֳһ㹻ӦһЩ鷳µӰ
ûôһжãһʱȥ֧Ԯ
ˮŲλĴĿӰóʲôʬ⾡
ͬʱҲξˣӶȥѳ顣
ǲЩʲôһУ˲뷨
֣ôֳӰȥǣȥѡԸ
׼˲ٵĶ²¶ҰԭտԱʵҲԳȥһλͶġαǡ
۳ɲɹһһӣ˵δи˼ջء

ˮɵˣû뵽Լ߾Ȼصô
ĿֻŲ֮д߶Լܡ
ֻӵȴԿΪˡ
ȴǳϲЩʵҿԼԼˡ
ȻǲˣǲҲǡ
Ȼǲο۵ģôĽӴǲҲ˽⣬Ҫƽ˰
ܱǸӰˡ
һֱվһԵǲ΢΢̾˿ЩȻǲЩǣ̫Ǿβ֣˵
û£֪ˮŵ˵ͷôǵļƻʲô
˵ɡǲֱӽӹ˻⡣
ǲ֪ļƻΪ˲ǲˣ˵Եøá
ܿƾβʵǿӵͲͬӵ۾ȥԸã¾ͽˡ
ǲƽ˵峤ȥԸβסУҵӰһЭˮŶӳӺͺһɡ
һ𣿡ˮһ£˼ǡ
ûβҪ֡
ǲһԶƺ𶯵Ĵأ˵βѾ߹ˡ
Ҫβڼû취ӡβ
˾βҪ𿪣ĺӿ¶Ҫеһ־Ϊˡ
ûǲĴ
ˮδı֡˵ܺ;βƽ
û˾βСӻܴﵽԭĸ߶
Ҳԣǿ·øߣܶ˶û취ȥˡ
ӵоβԣһǳбҪ顣
ھβҪη֣
ǻ򵥣þֱһľβʣµĺԭһˡ
β֣Ȼֱӡǵ壿ˮϸ˼һ£ĻЩ鷳ҵĲڿ¡
⣬һҵ˻ɡ
ǲЦЦ㲻УǲҲһЩܿٻָҩʵˮŶӳǵԼķӡˮƽ𣿡
һ㡣ˮ̾˿һҾûƽŲصķӡǴµϡ
ˮȷʵμţԼûƽŲطӡ飬Ͼһβǵļƻһ
ܿ첨ˮžҡҡͷ֪ڿɲȥ˼Щ߰Ķ
ΪľҶΪԼӣΪңҪһ־һ֡ʤľС
İɣβƺȶУǵҽƲ˸Ͻ
ǲҡҡͷΨһҪĵģûҪеˡ
ˡˮŵ˵ͷô鷳͸ˡ
˵ˮתͷſ¹ңͳ˹ȥ
ǲǲһۣǲ˵ͷʾԼû⡣
ǲı̬ǲҲ
Ͼǲһ˵ǡƫԵͲʹߡ
ȻĿϸѧϰƾβǲҲҲܶ࣬Ҳ̫⡣
ˣ峤ǲƺ뵽ʲô˫۾ѾںϺˡ
ţˡǲ˵ͷƽ˵İɣ㲻˵£ҲȫԸġ
峤ˡǲЦЦǶڱľҶԼ
ǲ仰ǲҲ֪η˵ûзıҪ
ȷʵڱľҶҲڱԼ
ǸĴۣǱ¶˺ܾõռܰ
ǲСӻã˵ԼҪȥԸǸӰеļһҲ˵ȫܿ˵ߡ
Ȼ˵֧Ԯǲܸ㶨һУ
һҪֱӵĴĿӰ汩¶ԼͲ
˶ȥҲ͵ǰ¶˳
ȻܵõĺôͱõˮŸһΣõĸྴη
ǵҲС¶ܻʧͫľǲоơ
ǵõһϢǾǲƺ۵ںϽȲ
ֻһ뵽ںСӻֳһʱ䣬ǲֻҡҡͷˡ
ӳ
ʱ籺ͽ񾮽̫Ȼ˹ȶǲ΢΢һĿ⿴ǲ
ҵǸһˣѾˡ
𣿡ǲЩ⣬Ǳȴ侲ĵ˵ͷôжɡ
ǣ籺ͽ񾮽̫ͬʱ˵

ǲһոµĺɫۣͷߵĳľҶһƬɭС
ԶϳľҶƽľβҡҡͷ
ʧȥƵľβȻָ־ȴ̫þβս̡
ҲνҪӡβԲʲô򵥵飬ΪβԲʵʵϵġ
ʹͲдƣǼͲдûضķ£ĵͫҲġ
ǲڻڴǲЩʲôأȻЩϧϵһ˫ͲܱһԼ鷳Ҫúá
ҵҪôأǲ
ǲЩΣգвˮţ֪ܸʲôľϲһͷ˿ľβ
ھӰĴӵ¸˳β쵽ˣʲôƻ
ƻЦһȻǿǲƻƻֻߣԼͫĸɾ
Ҫʧˡ
Ŷô˵
ΪǸһѾϹˡ



ڶʮһ ͲĶԾУ
ˮõҵҩﲢҷúŷǲ˸ӰѾˡ
ǲ֪ԭǸСǸһγ֡
òˮЩż
ǸսȻ֪Ǹغ˵ж¡
ͬӵпռһųԽǸ˵ķӦ񾭣ҪǸ¸Ʋˡ
ֻǺܿ죬΢һ
ղֵܵ鱨ƺ˲ֹһ
ǸɰѲ߶ӸŷļһҲһ
Ȼͬ£Ҹֵȫ֪Ǹһʲô
ǲˮžãٱûĿռʹҪǿϲٰɣ
οǸռʹߣֱѾˡ
˵ûʲôսˣǲһ¾Σˡ
ˣҲ׼һȰǰ鴦ðɡ
ˮҡҡͷЩ顣
һЩвϻָĲҲòпҵҩȻкǿĸá
ҹսʵ̫ˣǺǲļν棬תβں;β塣
ַǧ֡֡˵Ĳ쳣ء
иҪȥﻹȥʲôˡ
ˮվڵĲ΢΢ӿһֱʧԭء
ڴ˳ʱѾصн뺢Ӵ
ڿȥЩ쳣ƣβ˺
֮ԻţҪ鹦һǿ
ǰѾβӡȥȻν¾ͳŲסˡ
ΣûʱôࡣˮſŻŮ˵Ҫңһн͡
ˮšμѵĿڣǺܿǻе˾ͷԲˡ㳳ˡ
Ρˮٴε
ʱѾü
תͷǲǲӰ鷳ˡ
û⡣
ǲ˵ͷǲӰߵ˲ˮߡ
鷳ˣӰˡ
˵䣬һʧ
ε⣬ôõʱ䣬ȥ¶ҪʲôˣξͻΪʧȥβȥ
βһԣû˿׵ĳˡ
ݵľβǲҲЩţǺܿ侲ˡ
ϾҲϹսߣͲõڱʱġ
λһƾβϣʱܿһ㡣ǲ˵
˵Ҳҿ˫۾ʹõĴ̫ˣҶԼ۾ƿʵЩˡ
ˡˮŵ˵ͷ
ȻǲǲڿףҲ̫ǻһеġ
ʲô鷳̽Ӱ
ǲһ£תͷǲӰȻҪԸļһ쳣֣ǡ
İɣ峤ˡǲӰ˵ͷ¶һĨЦݡ
ȻֻӰЩҲǿʹõģЩǿҲ㹻ˡ
Щֿ˿ǰˣ治֪Լɷ򵽵ʲôĴ㡣
УΪʲôԼ۵ɷ򣬺;Ҳ
̫ˣҲڶ˷ԼĲ
֪ԼɷȻ׼ҪľԼɷͺˡ
ǲЩɻ󣬵ǵ˵ͷһڣ뿪Ŵ
һǰߣһڵԼĲ
βܿ͸֪˳߹عͷȥһӡ
ֻǾβ˵ϸоΣա
һֺ΢ĸоһֽʮ־Զĸо
ڲ֮ǰͱƹ
ֻǹɲһϵĲʵ̫ˡ
ǲܲǲ̫󣬾βѾתֱˡ
ȷʵȥľҶڴ֮ǰܵв˻ǷǳбҪġ
ǲ·ûаѾβľٶУ˫дȴʼ˱仯
ɺ˫еԹڲϵת
ߵӰжʮ׵ʱͣ˽Ų
˫еҲڴʱֹͣתһԹ״ͼΡ
ͬʱǲڵĲƺҲ˫ͲĳֿʼøӵĹ졣
βƺ֪ԼԵʲôˣû뵽ԼȻոճ˫Ͳдˣ
ǲ߸µӰһƺˣһŭľβҲڷзҡҷ
һ̣צӺݺݵĶǲ˹ȥ
ȫһҪǴǲôǱ³
ɾʱһֻڵľһץס˾βצӡ
þβצӣܼǲ
ǲ΢΢ƫƫͷԼҲһīȴǰһеľ˵С
ߣǸǲӰ
ܺȻͲд۾ʩչ
ǲ΢΢Щ𺳣Ҳû˵ЩʲôΪ֪ڸ̽Щʱ
㣬ϾӰܳ׷ӳܺ״̬ҿû취Ըβ
ǲӰʱ˵ǵϵĵһμ棬Ե峤
ϿƾβĴĿָҷӡ
Ǹʧ̬ˡ
ǲ˵ͷȻ֪ǲ˼ʲô
Ŀ˾βϣ˫еĹ΢΢תһͫˣ
ǲȷʵƾβרʹõͫⲢûжԸβˣ
βǲľۺ壬ȻʶҲı䲻ǵıʡ
ȻǲĻ壬ôд۾ȻǵĴڡ
Ͳд۸ǵУ
εĲ˫ۿʼɢβʱܵԼʶܵӰ졣
ĶȻסˣǼȥצ˰Уһֻצֱӳء
˫צıԼͷϵķоһǿʶԼԺ
ʹĸоɱ֮ǰʱӵĿ£
βͷһ˿ǿҵ
ƺܵѹҲڲϵ𶯡
ǲӰüͷҲӴԼĿȡ
ڵܺ˸ǿĲסڵľβ
ӰϾӰ
ܺԴǲʶеӰҪ̫ĲֻҪоƾͺá
ӰͱĲ໹̫ˡ
ǲӰܹǿڶ׶εܺѾﵽӰļޡ
ûбѾˣһܺҲﵽһ߶ȡ
ǳֿ֧ɲУǲӰǺǿҲмް
ǲ֪ǲӰʲô˫еͲɻת
ѾܵԼ˫еѹĸоĺܲá
֪Լͣˣһ;βսǸ˵ս
ȻǸδ֪ǲԱԿƾβôΪǲһ峤Բ䣡
ҪӰѾˡ
ǲĬĬ뵽βǰɣҿҵļ޵ģ
ǲҧҧ˫еͲתĸˡ
㾡ȫǲǿµģԭóϡƫԵͲдۣǰ߷˼£
ͫϵؼӾ磬βİҲԽԽǿ
ҲԽԽǿǲܺƺҲ˱ļ
ֻҲ޷ı䣬ͫѾһӰ
Ӱڲϵ۾βҲû취ıһ㡣
վβʼеĵӰҲʼԺɢ
ֱȫֹͣеĶʱеĵӰҲγɡ
ʱľβ˫ۣѾһ˫ǲһģһͲ
ǲ΢΢˿ȥ˳ۻѪҺ
ֻиˣΪ¼ǲ߲顣
ֻҲڲܵ⣬Ҫάסӣ뵽̴˵
ˮţǿס˾βǸϿж
ˡ
һֱһԹע̬չĲˮţ̱žκ˳
ǲǲǿƿƾβȫȻʹ濴ǱϾֻ϶ѡ
ۼҲЩԾˣȻǳǿ
һӰһûӴβ޵һĿƿֲ
ҲǳԾʱ򣬲ˮԼء
ҪǣҪԼ㹻ȥС
ȻܵŲǸӡĴ̼ˮſٵܵβǰ
ʱҲúõѵԼζҪɹ
Եģˮţ
οǰһھѹƣ˫۳ֳɺ컨Ƶľβ
̵ʣĲɫڴڳ
ҹĽβרΪ˿ƾβ
ԭкܴĲͬڸҪѶܳ׿סβҪѿԾβǿקߡ
˵ڵľȻѾҪԭһôķˡ
ˮſһ׼Ҳ̿ʼӡˡ
ʼɣѾβֳݡ
Σˣһһֵһģ

ڲˮ׼ָβʱǲҩ裬һȥ
ֳһӰкܴСĵģӰһЩͫ
󻹸Ž񾮽̫籣Ȼǲһλ
ǺԼһεҪսֻڸǲṩҪ鱨ġ
ͱҪǲλã񾮽̫Ҫ̽ڵµǸھ
Ȼ˿ɶ֪Ҫ̽Ŀ˭ֻ֪ԼҪȥ
˵ЩɫϸǴһϵĵõģ
һж񾮽̫һ߿ʵ
ȷʵЩ棬ʲô˻õĶ
ҵʲôֶεĵõϵж٣ǳҪ˽⡣
ҲҲֻһ뷨˵ǲԼ֪Щء
ȷʵˡǲ˵ͷ
һ߻һ
ֵļһһλȽϺãһο¾Щ鷳ˡ
ǵ𣿡ӹ˻⡣
ҲԣȻҲеǸһҲɣ
ȻҲ˳׼ɣ
ðɣʵҲǱȽ˽⡣
ǲ˵ͷһȫ˵Щ滰ˣҲѡȫ˵
ԸһЩ취ֻǲ֪ʱʲôûС
οҲԿء
ǲǺܲģܺʱֻǲ
Ȼһؼĵ㡣
ǾͫѾָһӵͲ״̬ˡ
¸Ӱͫ˫״̬ѾõĲУ
״̬ȻƽʱһֱĿԼͫйϵ
οƣͫǻš
ڲһˣͫѾԻָˣ
ǲڴһϲµλãҲ˵Ǵһελá
ͫͲһǡɻָԴ
ԻָٶȺȴıһͲ
Ǻ۱Ĳ̫Զˡ
Ҳ˵Ĳ࣬ΪҲ֪ൽж١
Ψһ֪ǣȫܺʵ˫۾¿ġ
֮ľֻܲοǲ
ֻ˹ҵļһ̫ˣ
˫۾ûõٴΣֱһһ߹ֻˣοֵЩ͡
ȷ⣬һҲǺû취ȵġ
ǾѾġͫͲϡģʽɵġģʽˡ
һʮĽҲζֻҪĲ㹻ͫȫԲƴ۵ʹã
ǲȻﲻһָܻͫҲ޽ƵʹԼͫ
һͫĸɾͫʱûϣӶ۾ֱϹǿɾ̫ٵˡ
ǲʵԼҪƺͱȷʵſֽźǲ档
ڡ桯ĹҲҪƺԼοǲ˵Щʲôء
һǲЩϧԼͫΪʲôûһ¶
⣬ֱӰѴúĲ
ˣɡǲĬĬ뵽Ƚ˵ʱûȻͨдۺŽһ¡
쵽ˡǲ˼ʱ籺Ȼ˵ǰҡ
ţôǾҡǲ˵ͷע˵ǸڰɫļһȻʱ֧Ԯҡ
֪ˣ籺ͽ񾮽̫ͬʱ˵ͷͣ˽Ų
ˣ籾㲻˵ҵĵ𣿡
ѾˣֽС񡯣Σ

ĬĬߵǲǰǲѾ˺ɫĶԼһߡ
ǸȾɫߣɲó
֪ղǲ͵أҲ㹻ˡ
е̵ǲҲЩȥ²ۡ

ôļأ
ҡҡͷҲܽܣҲϣԼ̵ġ񡯡
ǰѾȴԼʱǲǲһ߻ǰȥһĬĬĳԼ̵
ŵҲʼԼڵĲˡ
ǲŶʮҵʱͣ˽Ų
ĿǰһǲĲѾڵ˼¡
û뵽ʱͷܵ㣬ܸô顣
ǲĵ˵ʱӦðɱˣ󱲡
ߣ˵úõһ
ǲǲƣƺ侲˵˼ǣ󻰿治˵ġ
𣿡ǲЦһҿ˵㱻ĴĿӰѵĺܲҰ
ǰɣҴˡǲ侲ϾǻӰʧҲûʲôˣɲǻӰ
˵ǲһ¡
һ쳣ζ˵ң۾ܿԶأ
£ǲֱӳ˹
ǲе̵ҲͬһʱտĹâ
ֻ˲䣬˾ͽһ
ǲĵֱӴ͸ǲ壬ǲȴڴ͸˲黯
ͬʱгһڵһֱӳǲ˹
ǲɨһۣͳһѿ޵ʧǲС
𣿡ǲЦһǹϵսΪҲ֪ٶȿ𣿡
ϣ
һɵתǲеɨǲ̵ϡ
Ľɭ졣
ڱӣβֱǲϣһֱӰסˡ
ǲû˿ĸˣȥǰǲһۡ
һӣʱһԵϴȥ
ߴʮ׵ĴֱӱˣǲҲŵĴ
ġǲмĿǲƭ˵İϷƭƭҲˣƭ˼𣿡
ûʲô̶ֳ㲻أֻǿսˮƽû
ǲһе̵һų貵⡣
е㳤󱲣˼ǾͿԺúˡ
û̶̵غϿƼҶֿݵĽ棬˵ľˮƽ㲻ϡ
ؼǣ˾д۶ֻ״̬ѡ
˵涼㲻ϣֻǲԼƺЩԿ
ǲһҲʹó򵥵Ĵ͸
ִֻ͸ͲЩ̫ȷҷӦٶҲûôˡ
ǳԿǳԿֻ˵ǲһ֮ӡ
ѵ磬ôһɵɵĹ
ҡҡͷǲɲɡ
ǲ״̬ʹ״̬Ҳʹܺĳ͵һڶ״̬
ͬҲǿѣЩضء
ã˵ƭƭءǲȻһЩ˼
֮ļƻɹˣôҲƭƭĳûб֣Ǿ͵ļһ
뵽ǲ¶һĨЦϵĶ˿ûͣ١
һʧԭأտ̵ֱǲľ



ڶʮ 
ǲһǲ侲쳣˵Ѿ˺׼
һĴ͸壬ûжκʵԵ˺
ڶ㿪ܿһ˲䣬ǲͷ˷
ǲҲʾĺ
սĲʲô⣬Ͳǲ
ʵҲ֤ǲľǴס
ڲʹʱıֵ治ǿ
Ŵ˼ӣǲˡ
ϵĻңǲŲԶǲ
һָ쳣Ŀ죬ûսˡ
֪ǲûжȻҲһ
ֻԸбǣԼʹƺĶԸǲһ
һٶĿףҶҲǿĿš
ʱѾѧϰˣд۵֪ʶʹãкܶĶ
ʵ֣ԼĻǲǲ̫ˡ
ߵĻ֮һ
һǲԼû취ǲȡ
ڵѾȱʧۿһдۣͲȱʧ⡣
ǼˣղŵĽԼǲһ
֮⣬д۵ƺҲǶ֡
ǶǶ֮ķȲǰһǲǳĲܡ
ˣȲΣ۾ĽѾעˡǲĬĬ뵽
ȻʱͲôҾúÿұȲ㣬ԱȲң
뵽ǲֱһ㿪ǲĹ
˫ֿٽӡϿӿݡ裡
ǲԼоһݡ
ͲдϣͲдͷ
һо״ģŤռ䲢ǿҵ硣
ϻγɾ޴о״ķ磬ӳֻԴγ˱衣
ʱǲȻûʹͲдۣҲóЧ
ǲǰת棬̷˲ˣ̫ɲ뱻յ
һγһʱĽӡҲѾɣݡ׵
Ų񱩵һ㣬趯Ļ˲ǲת档
һʱƬɭ̱֣ǿҵĻһʱ䲻֪˶˵ע⡣
ǲǲս治֮ǰ벨ˮŵսһƽ̺ɱ
ˮŵĿ£治һ˵ġ
ͨƣֲЧˡ
˵ھ̽磡
ʵҲڲǲֱץס㷢˼ɱĹ
ŵǲʧܵôѸ١
ڵǲɾ˲٣֮ǰǲѵľǴﵽ˼¡
ȻǲʹҲ
ѧϰѧϰˮŵ
һҵǲĿյ̷ɱ
ڣƺҵһĻᡣ
ҵĻ˲ò˾룬ĻҲ˵߸ˡ
ֻԣǲԸʲô⡣
ӵЩ棬ǲȻܺһ
뵽ǲֱȫ黯Ż˽ȥ
ûãͿǲλá
Цһ˳ǲ˹ȥ
ߵٶģǲóռߡ
ֻգۼѾǲǰϵֱӳǲȥ
˵ͻȻϮǲƺûзӦֻƫһ
һƫתȷʵܹ㿪һͻϮǲ֪Լļƻɹ
һûеһʱƶѾ˵˺ܶ⡣
οԻǷǳõģֻҪ΢΢һιǲڣ
ȻڴʱǲϺȻðڵĲ
ڶĲʱǲܵһΣƺҲһЩ̫õԤС
⡭ǣ
ǲһЩڵĲƺѾµʲôˡ
ЩڵĲʱѾӣգۼЩڵĲѾ߹ǵ״İסǲ
߹ǵϷǳһڵľ޴ֱۡ
ֱֱӶǲݺݵĴ˹ȥ
ȫһȭ³Σ
ǲһе̵Ȼ̧һ̵ֱӴǲĻС
ͬʱ̧ͬǧаڶš
ǧһ֮ʱǲȫ黯
֪ԼϽռ䣬һ»ĩս٣
ֻһͻϮҲʧЧˡ
ֻ˵ǲյĶߣ϶͵Ϯ
أ
״̬ܺһȭȥʱǲڵǸұֱӴϣǲһ
ĹУǲҲһֱǲ͵Ϯ
ͫȻȱ˹ԵǸ۾Ǳ͵Ϯ۾ڡ
ŵҲԼҲУܿͷԼˡ
һյĶ߰
ǲ֮ӰѸٺ󳷣ǲϵڲߵסϳһĨء
ܿϵؾͱһĨЦƺ֪ǰһ۾ˡ
£ǿܺɣ
ܺǲȻ֪ͨھĽ̵ѾͲд۵
ȫλЧ⣬ͲһЩضͫ
֮⣬ϵǲһ塮ػ񡯵Կס
ϧǣҪ˯ǲһڵػ񣬱Ҫ㹻ľ
˵µĸ澫ξҪһ˫Ͳдۡ
ǲ˽⵽ЩҲûȥ˼Լܺˡ
Ϊȱһ۾һ۾ڿۿУҲûаͳȥĶû뷨
ڲӵǲǲ΢ЩʣȴҲû̫⡣
ȻڵܺȷʵԸһûзӳЧҲҪˡ
ܺǿڿΣ
һ򲻵ԼĹ͸ЩıôܺЧҲûʲôˡ
û뵽㻹Ķ
ǲЩͳ˵ܺƺ֪ˣСӡ
Ŷ֪ҵǲЦһ
˵ģû˼һֱ󣬳˿ǿռ㻹ʲô
˵ǲһ£öЩ
𣬻ԸһЩͨҲˡ
ҲԣռҲܰƽ
ڷǸܸҵʾ𣿡
󱲣˵ʿɶֹǲµɫЩˣҵڿɶû
𣿡ǲͷ
ɣҲǡĺܺ棬㵽ʲôˣ
ǰһǰ涪ǲһ
ǲΪҾͲ֪˭
һ̷·Ǵǲʹ㣬һֱӽǲ֡
󱲿ɣԼſЦߣԼӰ֮С
ɣ󱲣ʲô
ˣǲ¶ʼתһѾһƬˣ
ǲĿһ˫еҲʼתһ˫Ͳд۳С
һһʧԭأڳ֮ʱѾ໥

һ
ǲսĵطһ⣬һֱĬĬǲǲս籣ЩҲ̲ס˵
Ϊ˵սΧʼ籺ͽ񾮽̫ҲòԶһЩˡ
һֱڹ۲˵ս˵һսһʼͳⷶΧ
Ǹص˾ͺһ㣬ʱԼ㿪Ĺ
ԣ֪ôİɣ
ǲһȴ˵һ
ң˵⻹һˡ
֮ǰڲ֮ս籲֪֪ǲӮˡ
һְɫģϸ˼ʵսƷ
һʵʵڵĿǲս
ַƵĹսɳͣ黯ҲɶԸ
Ҳòпǲһǿ
۾̺ſֲ۾Ľ⣬սҲȫûбԼ۾ơ
һĽѡ
ǲƺûаԼ۾Ҫսƺǰ˫۾ߡ
ǿսɣ˫ӿֲ۾ǲѲļһﲻࡣ
˵һֱѹŶԷս
ôˣ񾮽̫ЩֵĿ籣ǱߵսЩôˣ
ֻ˵˿治һܶԸġĿԶս
ӰҲսʲôˣԲעܾͻ䡣
⣬ӳսʽһֱĥȻ֪ʲôսʽ¶ı顣
񾮽̫ҡҡͷż˵ˣӳעǸһʲôûУ
ʱûСҡҡͷģʽ»֣֮ҿ»ᡭ
˵ûм˵ȥ
ѧģʽ̫ڻԵɺˣЩû˵ȥ
ǾǲʵЩڣǳԹԼԼһЩ
Ǽһ˺ǿĲӦԣͣ˼ȥ뷨
ǡǶʱ䣬ǲ˸ǿҵĵҶȷӦûע⵽
ͣڽʱҲԼһЩ仯
ûкǲһøǿб仯
ȴʵĸоһЩƽܲĲ
һʼ类֪ʲôҲΪоûʱڶȥעЩݡ
Ž񾮽̫Ƿĸ˳ǲֱӷ
֪ԼܵЩЩʲô
ǲο£ǿǼһû̫ϡ
ҲǲԼЩϣҲǱſЧ뷨ûж˵ʲô
ֻԼνģʽܶʲôţ˲ûж˵ʲôɡ
ڵģʽʵͲģʽֻܻȻȴûа취ʹá
ҡҡͷ籲ڶЩ
Ŀ⿴Զսʱ˵սѾЩˡ
ȷʵѾ˵ս˵˵սѾ׳Ԥ뷶ˡ
ͲʼϵʹԼͫսⳡսѾ˵ߵսģʽˣ
ǲվԭأϵܺѾ˵׶Ρ
ڵĲ˻ϣɺ۾ѾصĿһս
ÿһλӵǵضɽҡÿһε֮һƬǽ塣
ǲҲܵڴͲдۣĿҲ쳣ľȷ
˵ǲĹû˿ô
ԵģҲǲû˿İ취
Ϊ֪ΪʲôǲĹֶʮֵ˽⡣
ÿһܾ׼Ķ㿪ԼĹľҲû취˵һ
һϵܺܶȼǿȥ¾ҪѸٵķơ
ͬڹһĴ򷢣ǲ
ֶƺҲֻڴΰ
ǲܺһǿҵĵֱӻ˴壬ȴĴһӡǡ
أƺҲûʲô취
ǲɫܲÿŵͳƽ˵
ҳСˣĹȷʵǿɻǸҸоȤ
˵˵ǲƽ˵
۾ֶ֧أ
ǲЦһƺסǲһ㡣
ܺɲһǲĽܵ𣿡
ܺǿǲͨѾŪ˸ţͬҲĵжôĿֲ
Ȼ²⣬ǲͫºܺء
ά״̬ܺôʱ䣬ȫǲ۲ܳŵס
ȻȱٹֶΣȴȱͫͲ
ºǲȥҲһʤһ
ǲͷµӲɵ¶һĨЦ
ϵܺʼɢ
·ӡ֤ǲĻһ㣬ϵܺѾ˵˳ʼ״̬ģˡ
ֻǲЩüǣƺûиоǲϢЩʲô仯
ڸĸоӵϬһЩ
ȷʵҵ۾³ܲסôǿġ
ǲ䣺ҵǿսģʽ治ʹܺ
ŶǲЩĿûʲô仯
սã˵Ӯ
֪󱲡ǲ̵տĲΪ̵ϸ֡
۾ҿǺϲģɣ
˵仰ǲǲκ˵Ŀռ䣬ֱӳ嵽ǲǰ
е̵Ʋ񷣬ֱӿǲؿڣ
ǲһһɵˡ
ΪǲĵȻ٣˵֮ǰֻǿôһ̱Ա
ʧȥһֻ۾黯ϵٶȾ΢Щ⡣
ֻΪǲٶҲ㹻죬ҲǿŻֱӵһЩȱݡ
Ǵʱ˿֣ԼһӶͣͣоȻһ
벻ͨǲʲôʱֵģηֵġ
벻ͨΪʲôǲٶȻô죬˵֮ǰ
ͻȻļٲҪ˵ɵˣڵΪһĺھҲɵˡ
СӵǸʲô⣬ٶ޷⣡
ѵһͫǿܺģھĬĬ뵽
ԣӦȻҲᱬôֲٶȣ
ںھĬĬ˼ʱǲĵ˴ǰ
ʱĴҲһϸǲߵķӦݺһԾնյĶ㿪ǲһ
ðѪԼԼѾ뵽ռУǲ֪Լ鷳ˡ
һ̫ˣ˶ٵĶ
ҧҧǲ䡣
ѾһĴĿѵҪһ۾ܶҪŲסļһ
ٶȣǲԳ˲̫á
һԳŲסҪľǲϵһĹҡ




ڶʮ Ͳд۵ĶԾ£
ҺҵҩȻ
ͨ޵Ľˮܲúһ硣
Ȼ磬û취ֹǸ˽
ȴֹͨľҶ߽ǸѾǲˡ
ǰסľβҲ̲סЩп
ǲ½Ȼһճҹ
´ʱѡĶ治ˡ
ʬ⾡͵ͬھѡ
ֻҪǳٵĲͨĽӡʽĽ٣Ǵȴʩߺͱʩߵ꣡
ȫߵһ
ĺ˽ڵĵһ죬ʧȥԼĸ׺ĸס
һôδζù
ĿĶѾ֮ûκλˡ
˰иǲһչˣµǲһ嵽ʱҲù
˰иǻӵΣա
ã侲ڡ
ˮתͷһǲӰ뵽
ķǳǲ侲˼˵»˼ôȫ档
ֲǲôǸӣܳΪԼĺ߻Լ˰
侲ʹЩرҪ⣬ӵʵǿ
Ͳд۵жֲʶˣȻǸߵļһ
ÿһͲӵһ
һ㣬Ŀͼ
ǲʲô֪Ǹ˵ҲԿƾβ
ֻЩҪģҪӵͲȴܱſƺ侲
ȫӵеʡ
Ҳһΰ߱رǱʰɣ
ˮһ̣Ѿǲһΰߡˡ
ͬǲһԱ֮Ϊΰߵģڴ֮ǰֻҲǲǲ
ܹ͸İ
ˮɫᶨһֲžһֱˣһ˾β
˵ѾβݣһۺΡ
ԷӡڣԷӡڡ
ҵĲӯֱհˡ
ǲַһʼˮŻû̫࣬ƺ滹̺źܶĶ
һֱڷӡľβóȻʧȥһ֣ôû֪ɵ׶ˡ
˱ڣõѡ
ֻ̫ˣľβȥ̫ǿ
ˮԼ˸ԷӡһԣԷֵھεѹ
УˮŲȷԼǷʺϵ
Ӧû⣬ϾһѪڡ
̫СҲܷӡ̫ࡣ
ǲķ䷽˵̶ȱǵͬʱβ鷳
οˮҲã˵ڷӡβôһδ˾βӵĳɾҲԲ
治
վھβǰˮŽη£ȴӵ
ô̵ʱ뵽ôõķ⺢ӻѿӵ˻Ѿһΰ˰
ţǲˮϵĶȴһҲûͣ١
һٽӡˮźܿ˫ֺʮǿҵĲϱ
׼ôΣҪʼˡˮŵȻӴ
һ̲ˮֱͳ˿ޣˣҪָβ»ѹ󡣡
û£ҳŵסǲ˵ͷӰˣʼɡ
ҿ԰æƾβǶЩǲӰҲ˵Ӱ³Ų˶ˡ
ǲӰ䣬Ȼط˾ҵ𵴡
ʱǲע⵽ԶɭѾ˳Ļ⡣
ʶǲıѾսսǿȻ͡
ˮȻҲע⵽ǿԼ侲
֪Ҫ¾ǷӡǰľβǲǱߵս
ȵңߵϾ
ˮĬĬ߶еĿҲ˳ȥ

ɶ񣡡
ǲһת㿪ǲǽٵһ廹Ǳǿֲĵ˵ˡ
˿ڶԣҲǼӾָܻ顣
оޱߵǣԼ֪Լǲٵˡ
ļһٶȣֱš
Ϊ֪һʲôʱͻȻȻݺݸһ¡
ǲĽ˾޴Ķϵ
û֮ǰһֱڷǲǲٶƺûôʱȻ˹
أ
ǲ˵Ȼ٣һֵ˲䱬ûֱӸնɱ
ȷʵ㹻ķ׼Ȼһˣ
ɼˣд۵ǲڿһк׷ָһ
һҲӡǣȻɹռ䣬Ѿˣ
𾪣ɵۣš
ǲԺֻҧţҲƢˡ
ǲ͵ĺھʱǲĸоࡣ
ʵûиǲļһﵽô¡
Сӵͫʲô
ѵܺ
״̬֣ܺѵ˵ͫǿܺ
쵽˼µٶʲô
벻ͨĺھҲ鲻ԾˣʹǿٶȣСӵΪʲôһѹûУ
оǣһͫʲô
ھһ벻ǾΪʲôʹ̶ֳȵܺ
һͺǸûһ
״̬ܺͲд۵ļ˰ɣ
ûи۾͸֧֣ͫܺ״̬Ѿ˵Ǽˡ
СӲˣôá
ǵƺûгʲôӦҲ̫˰ɣ
սڼңҺھصҲ㹻
ȥԼŵİ׾һ£һǲǧϸˣ
˵ھûܡ
СӲϮ˴оݵ𣬶Ǹݵ㲻оģ
СҲ̰ľݵĻ
ھȥˣоһҲ̫ˡ
ǲɲ֪ڵĺھʲôʱֻԼ۾̫ܡ
ſֽŵʹ˵״ֿ̬ܺʼ˸ǿȵʹԼۺ۵ͫ
˵һսһˡ
ܸܵԼͫƺʼԽԽԼͲĬҲԽԽá
۾ǲʹ˫۾ȻᵼʹõʱĬȡ
ȴоԼĥϱøá
ͬĳһϵĦʼԽԽܡ
ֻ۾Ͼۣô۾ܵҲˡ
һܣȼյɭԼѵĴء
вԶǻ˿ڣȴȫϵǲ
ǲãԼսѾˡ
ǿȵսĲ࣬սѾǱȽϿĺˣֻⳡսҲõΪֹˡ
Ȼȥǲͫҿƣ治ô
ǲĬĬ뵽ԽԽǲ߿ѪڵĸоˣսԼĥԼõķʽ
ֻǿϧˣһжҪˡ
ǲиҪҪĺܵûס֣ǲһ⡣
һԼûǰˡ
̫ϧˣ
˫΢飬ǲһγ嵽ǲǰ
̵ǲ壬һתһֱ̡
ǲֱʹǲЩֱʱСķ˽һǲѾȴã
ֻ˫еͲתһƺһжֹ

ʱ֮פ
ǲӵͲдۿʼ˫ǿͫ
ҲʹٵͫһųԼĹԣ
ʱ䣬·̡
ǲĶҲһ̱ᣡ
ʱİԵԶĥģǿʱĳҲ޷ӱܡ
ȻųͨĳЩʱ䳤ӵˡ
ֻʵǿʱ䳤ӵ˴ڣЩǲûʲôϵҪǲ
ʱȷʵԵһӹɣǰԵʱǲ
ǲ۾ȻѾһͲǱûг״ﵽ۵ĵز
ǲһĲʵЩֲ
ΪŰ׾ϸԵʣʱ֮פϵ˲䣬ǲ͸ܵ޾ѹ
ѪѾ˫۵۽ܵԼڵĲڷٵš
ĸоɱȵǲʹͫĸӵĿ£
ǲڸûȥϸ仯ҪӿٶԼġ
ɹˣ˵ǲ㵽ٵĺöأ
Ȼˡ
뵽ǲе̵Ŀǲǰ׾ֱۡ
пǲֳ֣˳Ե˿ȴ˿С
˸ûκθоһɾԭһ
һУǲ̵΢΢̧׼˽ǶȺݺݶǲش˽ȥ
ʱ䣬һָ̻ת
ǲȫûʶ׷ʲôȻоԼֺس΢Ĵʹ
΢΢ɨһۣȻķԼѾնϣǲ̵Ѿ̴ؿڣ
һ̣ǲʶԼʲô
Ҳһ̣΢ĴʹѾһľʹ
ǲ΢΢죬ʲôû˵Ѫֱһӿˡ
Ҳˮƽ˰ǲڸоԼܲɿʮֵƽ
ΪǲǿžʹȻڣӮˣ
Ȼǲɢ˹Ĳ
ǲ֪һôʱ׼ҸղŵսѾֳˣûӽä㡣
ôѾһд档
һҪģصдʩչǲһĽа᪣
ǲôȥ
ôõ׼ɲҪһһܵģ
Ͳǲۿлתǲ۱˲䣬ĻѾɣ
һ̣ǲȻоԼԺһ㱡
ϸȥʱԼһƬ̵֮С
ǲüͷȻʶԼ˻á
ϽҪˣ
ǿȥɣ
ɾǲ׼ʱ򣬺Ȼһ𣬺ƽҲ顣
ֻȴͬĶУֱġ
оԼģѾҪ鿪
תǲЩӲʶͣԼеӡ
۵ģһɫ̷ɫʻ棬ͳЦݡ
һеһжǲʧ
΢΢֣ҪȥǸĹֵԶ˯Ӱ
ֻһŮֱӴ崩·ûпһ
ΨǣŵģǸϰɴͷϴŻĿкͷһۡ
İϤǲƺһ¡
Լƺ͹ȥԼ˵Ĵ󣬴һоİ־Ĳ࣡
һȻʶԼҲǵԼˡ
ⲻǱϵĲͬԼҲԼһЩ仯
ǸεģȵģǴ͸ĸı䡣
һ̣ķѾԼˡ
ǡǲߡ
һʵǲȴǲ֣룬һУ
Ȼǲͷ亹
ȻоһЩƺЩ̫Ծȷʵǲߵ룬γԼ룿
Ҫһգпʶ硣
һɾģûгûս磡
ֻǡ
ʵ
̧ͷԶ׵ĿԼһЦݵĲˮš
һɻԼȴתͷԼһ۵ա
ǲȻ֣һƺҲгİ硣
ֲֻʵĸо֡类˲ٿءĸоһֱε
ҡԭ𣿡ǲһ˫Ѿķ
ã㻹ǰ𣿡
ʱǲߺȻһ̰˼иˣ
ǲǲͷתͷȥԭɢޱȵĽ䱸
ʡʡɣҪɱ㣬֮ǰҾͱˡ
ǲѾժߣƽĿǲ
ҵĲûǴֻΪʲô
Ϊʲô
˵ãһ˵ǲŭͿʼ˳
ôҲû취һ죬̵ᴩյ塣
ǸѪɫһƽº͵ٻӰǸ񶼼µѪҹ
ǲһսȭͷȻоԼǲ˵ˣ
Ҳ⣬ܹǲĻ䲻Ǹ
ˣΪʲôʯѹסûƺѾ֪ˣһҺɻ󡣡
ǲ˵ųΪӰ㣬аĽյˣʱ˿ƻԼļ԰ƻԸҪļ԰þ֮еջô룿
⻹ԶԶ
ȻǲԼ¶Լʵݡ
ŭ˻ţЪ˹ĺţҪݻһУҪݻֻһʼľҶҲֻһʼѣ
ѵԺ󲻻ǲûǲĻмЦ
󣬲뾻еŮĿ⣬Զ㣬ʼձܿ㡣
ֹľãǶԵ𣿡
ǾһĲɷʵ
ûѾڴʶУûһ
ĬǲĬˣЩƺ뵽޾ľ֮С
ǲĿһĻ¶һĨЦ
һ治ǡͶĴڰҲǸõĻᣬƳĻᡣ
м£Ҹú˵˵
ǲʱȻƽĿ˵
ϳǲһս뵽ġ
ʱյʬڿӵдۣҲ²ĳϲֻǲ
ǲУҰԭոõģƺҲֻΪѵ㡣
Ұյʬ˻Ǿ֮ҷһЩ˼Ķ
ڵĲЩң˵ǰ˻βĲ˵ǰһֻβޡ
ʵܲӦãΪǵʦˮ÷ӡβ޵
ӾαһΪһķӡ֪
ؼǡ
˵ǲһ£ƺЩľɻǲ
΢΢ЦЦؼǣҷһӡһܿ޷ľҶģɢŲӡ
Ҳ˵Ǳ˿ⰲŵģ



ڶʮ βϣ

ˮĴоԼǳۡ
ҵҩʼָˡ
ĸʵĺӰ첢󣬿ȴЩҪˡ
ˮûʹʬ⾡ָβһжҪԼ
ҺΪŲǼ£úûЩڷӡϣȻҲԼԾȷз־β
ֻǣ¾βǲǲһ𣬿סʵľһֻè䡣
ľȷָϷӡȴòˮźľ
Ĳ¾䣬ȴ˸о֪ĵд
֪ԼҪȥѾѵĻˡ
պǲ˵һһѾβзһ롣
ǱȽϼ򵥵ģҪǾβı
ֱӾͰѾβиһӡ˾ε壬ʣֻҪԼȹ̷ӡˡ
ȻС¶Իȫûġ
β޿ܲˣҲû취ȶסӡ
ֻһβޣԿ㲻̫ѡ
ֻǾʼתǲǱߵҲͲöˡ
ѾεžβôˣǲӰæҲܡ
Խ԰׵ɫԼǲϴ۽Ѫˮ֪Լֻܼ١
ƽ־β򵥵ģѵˡ
ǾҪȷиβʣµİֻβָԣ
ԶӦǾ棬ԵľβˮԼӦԡ
˾ʴԾβȻͷӡӡ档
һϸ̽飬ˮǲܲ˵ʱһζ֡
ȷİѾβз֣첢ҿٵİԵľβӡԼڡ
ˮŶʱܵԼһ֮ƣоЩͷĿѣ
ΨһĺϢǣǲƺܵѹС˲١
ȻǲӰڵľƺѾˮҲòˮ΢˴ϢĿռ䡣
ǰͬͷѾС˲֪ٵľβˮҧҧ
ֻʣһ裬ؼĲ衣
ˮŴϢһ£һԵģͣˮţ
ҲȥܸոսľβεɧҲȥӹھβķӡ
ˮŬֲֿʣٽӡһڵϣһȼӤ̨֡
Żڿ˷̳ϣˮ¶Щ顣
һӤԷ۵ӣˮƿһЩ롣
ǰԷӡˡ
ˮĬĬ뵽Ϊ˸ӵȹ̺ԺʹãҲһЩҪĶ
뵽˫ֻ£ӡ任Աſֵ֮ͨ
Уһֻϥ֡
ĸĳ۵ľᣬǻ
ֵ˲ٴȫ
ܿע⵽ˮŵƣε
ǼβԼѾβסǲǲı鶼ԵЩ
βͲдֻۣܺ󡲻ŵغ⵽ô£
ˮޱƣ͵ĴϢţԺٺ˵ҴѷӡʽԿ׽㱣ܣȥľɽ𣿡
ǡβķӡʽ
󡿴һǰľᣬֿ˿ڼ̳ϵӤ˵ͷ
ˣһġһγ˺ܴⰡû뵽ҾȻܼ˵еͲдۺܺǲ˼顣
ˡˮŲ˵̫࣬򵥵ĵлĿϡ
ˣȻ¶Բ̫ƽҲġ
δһá
Ϊһᱣ㣬񱣻һ
ͬҲᱣ㣬ĳ谮
ϴ΢Цˮŵְ˵Ķϣ߶
Էӡ
ǿķӡ֣˵ĸַӡ·Ѹɢ
ǿβ۳ɲͶȥ

㡭ں˵˵Щʲô
ǲŵĿǲƺĸˡ
ĲǲĻʶΪǲƭƭͣȻɱ
ΪǲǵļƻʲôĿʲô
һֻǵΪԼǱŭ±˫۰ɡ
ȻҲͲڸ鱨뷨
Ǻܿǲòԡ
ƺиǳСȴᶨڸǲ˵ĺпܾģ
ӵһֱԺно쳣ܡ
ȫȥ󣬼һĸûǸʲôµľ
ȫԼЩʲô
𣿡ǲƽĿһۡ
ҲǣϾ˵ȷʵ̫ڲˡ
ֻûһ£ǾΪʲôҪƭ㣿
ʲôʸͼֵֵȥƭأ
ǲ˵ƽֻĻ©ٳ
ҲڻԵǴҴû취ϸ˼
кھһԣǲĻֱӾҪˡ
˵ģǲЩ߰ĶЩҷ񶨵ݣпܾͲ֡
ûɵӣǲȻǡͶһĴڣûоִǶ¡
Ϊ¿ڵǲ˶ˡ
ðɣһʵҲ˲ࡣ
ǲץס㣬ȻҰԭյĸ飬ֱӰ˵˳
֪ǲĳж
һǲ㡣
ãǲ̧ͷȻ˵ĺܶԡ
ûһжǶ£ҶľҶ֣Ҳûˡ
أΪʲôҪ˵Ĺ¿࣬ΪʲôҪ;˰
ɱҰɣûȷʵĶ֣ɱңҲһһЩʲô
Ҳǰɣĺ˾
ǲ˵ͷ̾˿
սô֪꣬־ĸʲôġ
Ҳɱ㣬飬ϴμĵطһֺܲĸоǵʲô
ӦǲΪǿܸǲһ̹ĸо
ǲĻɵһ£һɫͻ䣬һоԼ̻عһ㡣
ǲûи˵ĻᣬǲĿܵĳͻ䡣
ǲȻ֣Լǲĵһӽǡ
ǲߣϵսǲʼ
ǲ˴ҰҰԭյʬžȥ
ǲĿһС
ҺǲûɵԼҲŸȻɾͱøˡ
ֱԹɽСһΣܿһڡ
ǲĵһӽǣ߻һŮˡ
ǲǵǸŮ˽籣һĶѡ
һʵɫ԰׵ģѾҰԭգ
ǡҰԭգô
ȻȻأΪǲǸҿûǸȥڳҵԸһѻˡ
治硣

ˣһһЩ顣޸Ұԭյʬʱҷβ޵Ĳ˼ĻԣǳԤϵġ

ˣһҪ˵һ¡
ʲô£ѵһɵƻȫΪ𣿡
⡣ϣƺһЩ̫ԾĶЩӡĶҼǵ㱨˵̷²ˣ
ţԭˡԼû취ɱΪӡԵֻܳľҶ
ѡڿ£û˵Щ˵𣿡

صĹâҫľҶϷµһճ
ľҶȴûһ㣬ӭЦ峿
űʹ
ʧȥסĴľ۾ãȻĹˡ
ϣҹľֻһجΡ
Ȼʧˡ
ŭǵģһɻðǸľβŵⳡ硣
ľҶĴ˵̽սȻңȴûսյС
߻սӱʹɶЩͨĴ˵
ξβ֮ңĿںݺݴץһѪۡ
Ӱһ磬ʹҽƲӰ¥
ƲأǲҲûжº֣Ǿú˷ʱ䡣
ûȥԳĲùɫҲǳѿ
ΪˣͬʱҲһҹɥˡ
һУԭΪŲ¼Щ񾭣һαݲС
βȻ󱻷ӡˣһеôŪ
ǵ֪ǲӵͲдۺĸǱ
Ͳдۣǲһɵ
ӵҲ͵ͬڿԿƾβˣ
Ȼڻ·Ҳ֪ˣβǱǲǲһסĴĿһɷӡġ
Ҳ޷ıĵķŭǼ˵Ļ
Ŀˡ
ԳնЩ߰㶫ʱһߵĺӰȻǰ
ǿ
Գնɨһۣ̾ϳǰ˭ָĲʲô𣿡
ûĿӰǰǿ
ǲԿֲأֻʱʧȥսѡ
Ŀ;ͷľҶ
ֻûз֮ټϾβƻòһԭ·
ȵصľҶȻķսתˣûлԼʦ
Ҳ˺ܶԼܼ飬ͱȥϾĳԱѾԱ
ȻԳնĻϣҲѡԵġ
ͱ确ǶľҶߡ仰μġ
ڡǲһ䣬ѹûᡣ
ľҶߣǸԼʦҼԼʦľҶߡ
ɲǴĿľҶߡ
Լʦǲһ壬ȻѡʦվͬһӪ
Ҳǲ˺øС
ԼĴǰԼԨǲ˶Ǹıһˡ
ôܻΪĿӰļ仰͸ıȥɻǲһأ
ο
Ŀˡ
Ҫǰ߽칫ҵĿӰס
ĴĿӰ棬˵κ˲ܽȥ
ʲô˼
ĿӰʱɫøӵѿˣЦʵκˣѵϷ𣿡
ǸĿӰˡ΢΢ͷ
ĴĿӰڴҪ£ڷаˣûκ˿Խȥ
ڼ˭ĿӰüͷжˡ
ֻһˡ΢˼һ£Ż˵Ǿ

˵Ķ𣿡
ˮϣ鿴Щ𾪣ҲЩ˼顣
ɫЩ԰ףǺܺá
ȴɼﴦЩ顣
ǵģѾظ仰ܶˡ
ǲ˵ͷε̾˿ҾڸӦûȥúϢһ£ھβڲϵĵҰɣ
Ҳ֪ڸʲô
ˮЩյԼͷǣӶˣܲ𣿡
ǲû˵ֻǾĿǰĲˮš
ɫޱȵƽȴЩͿġ
ĴĿӰоΣջǴһε¼лˣ
ǲȻֻӰ뵽˷ӡʽϡ
ӰȴѾ͸β¼ˣ
ûѾڵظŲ·
ȻһֶɢƽĹԱȴѾǧһ߶Ըβȥˡ
ȻЩĿӰȻͬˮȥæ
ҲԼ㲨ˮŲڣҲû취ǰһͳľҶСС
ľҶڻдľԱľҶ˻뿪
һǰսһڵһʱ䣬ͿʼԮͨƽûսߡ
˵ҲǼ˾ľҶͺøжȡ
ȻҲǵһЩߵĲ
ǰ߱ǸߵЩߡ
ֻôڱףЩδҲȻǵ
֮⻹һؼأǾǲĴڡ
һӵͲдۣ˵ԭҪǳˣҲûôˡ
ȻԭûгֵĻᡣ
ĴĿӰĹϵӹ۵ɷ򣬲Ϊܡ
Ĺϵû㹻ȶıϣȻԸⱩ¶Լ
һ㣬ĴĿӰĿߵķǳĽ
˵ԭУΪĴĿӰĿ
ȻˮͬҲֻðա
ڲһˣǲУ˵Ĺϵʵı仯
ȷˮȷʵǸıǲһĴڣǲһ廹һͲ
Լһ˫ۣǲԶĲ
ˣںǲ£ѾβƵʵʵġ
òˮ˳зֱֿӡһڵڡ
ǲڵƺЩ⣬Ѿصȥˡ
ȻôǲҲȷš
ʼջǻһֵģǲԼڵҲöãûлԼĴ㡣
ˮŻˣδĺܶ齫Щ롣
иǿǼҪһ¡
ڴ֮ǰҪһǰᣬǾǲǡ
ȻǲѾ˷Ҫֻʱѡ
ǰЩεĲˮţԼ׼ôõĳɹǲ¶һĨЦݡ
ȥɣڵΰоЭ񲿣¹òܴЩ顣
ǲƣɫ԰׵Ĳˮ˵ҽƲͽ֪ͨˣѾжˣԲҪġ
֪˼ǡˮЩΪѣǣ𣿡
ȻģǸһһӴ֯ǵĿķǳĲ򵥡
ǾҪ飬Կ϶ƺβȤ
ǲһЩεһظԼ֮ǰĻ
ǸǲһĳԱһȻʱ˸ˣȴһ
ڵύһЩҪ鱨УˮŶӳǵڼظˣ
Ǹʵǡ
̸һȥȻȥݷ峤ˣȥһˡ
㡭
ϣĺΪԼ۹ȻСûи𣿡

߳Ӱ칫ңǲͿ˸к㳯ǲȥ
ŴȺԼЩԴ˵Ⱥǲ̾˿㲻ٶ࿴ˡ
ĳǲ̫ˡ
ǵս·һոձսСׯ
صʬ壬Ļʬ⣬һжľʡ
ʱľҶȻ˵֣ʼﻹϣ
ϣǲŲľŻŬɱתɶŻվõؽԼļ԰
뵽ǲǲҲһС



ڶʮ β£
ڡӡ
ȵǲѾ׵Ĵˡ
ţеľͿ־ѾҲ޷ڸǡ
ˮһ̶ӿ
ǲǲ
ȻЩ΢ĸмһԼˣֲʼļ䡣
˴һʼǲμʱΪǲģǼһġ
浽ױ޸˶٣ǲȷҲûбҪȥ²⡣
Ҫľʱ׼ãʹԼͲͺá
ֻĻЩҲ뿴ǲ׼ʲôҲԸʹ뿪
ֻǵʵУϵӡʱ
ˣ
ѧϰôãȻҲѧϰһЩ˵ַ
Ǻھ˵ˣֻĿģѡһЩȽ˼̵
ӡ֮һ
ǲʵֶȤ
ǿܿǵԼҲƵĶźúÿһЩⷽϣҼסһЩ
ֻû뵽ԭҪЩ϶ԿԼӡȴÿ̽⣡
ǲҲû뵽׾鱨Ǹʹǧ꣬ȻѾõˡ
û뵽Ұԭյʬ壬ǲʵ飬ûѡᡣ
ӶЩӡǰ˼ʮ귢ˣ
ǲţǲǰ֪Щӡ
ֻҪԸͿƽ⣬ǲûлȥ̽ļ䡣
Ҳֻ˵һ£Ǿǲģ
˶٣뷨ʲô
Ǵʱ˿Լģǵģ
ȻأѵãͬͲ㣬л֪̽鵽ļ𣿡
ǲƽǲĶ
һ̣ǲͷԼѾص֮ǰǸС
Զһ΢ЦţǣŹȥԼ򿨿Ͳˮŵա
ǲԺУƺһθֳǸʵϣû˿
һǲȭͷսˣתͷǲɫг˷ŭ
㵽Ҫʲôʵ飿ǲҧʵβĲѾˣΪʲô
ڽ£
ǲͷϸֳһĨм
Ҫ£ǸľҶ
㲻ǣֻһδ¼ڰ̶ѡ
ǲһ壬ҲǾĲ
һ̣ͨϼģ
ҡ
ǲ죬治֪ԼȥǲĻ
ʱ˿̵ĲԸ˵Ǿ䡮ѾľҶˡ
ԶԼڿڵԼ
ͷ·һ澵һ㣬ĳ˵
Լβأ
βȥ֮Ůأ
ĸоǲ쳣ıµֱҵ찡
ǸҪΪӰԼǲǸпࣿ
ǲע⵽Ŀ⣬΢΢ЦЦɫ㻹лᡣ
ᡭǲ̧ͷһʲô᣿㲻֪ҵҪʲôھ͸ɡ
˵
ǲֱӴǲĻһҪʲôʵˡ
͵Ǿ꣬Լľꡣ
ꡭǲ΢΢̧ͷĿƺЩ˸
ǲʼջһԵˣȷʵ˲ˡȷʵľҶֲ˺
СӴһӣ˵ӷĴӣСӻһЩõ顣
ͱ磬һǱаĵĵС
ǲһسǲһ츳
ңǲǺܿõģͲһʱ
Ҳ֪㵽ǲǻˣƾǰıֿΪβȻˡ
ǲƵ˵Ұԭյ¼ȻЩɺϵĳɷ棬˵鷢ɺϣҷӡ
һеһУ˵һ¡
ҰԭտѾƣֿѣҰԭֿ
ֿѵɱֿĴ̼κ˵ģǶǲһˡ
Ͳдۡǲ֪Լǻʲô˵仰
ȷʵҵʱҲƵ£ҵĶΪ˱ҡ
ǲ˵͵㵽ֹˣ̼㿪ͲʲôĿҲ㲻һǱڵľ޴𣿡
ʲô˼ǲɫЩĪ
ƺ֪ǲ˼ƺҲʼЩȶ
ֻĿͣǲϡ
ƺЩЩͬʱҲϣ
ӵͲ㣬ĳ̶ֳ˵Ҳӵǲƽ˵
ҰԭյǱƵģôѾӵ㣬Ѿ֪㡣
ǲǿһЩƻ˼ƻ飿
ֻЩҪһĲáƻԼţȫݻ١ƻ
ԵĴһֱһ־ɡ
ǲĻƽͬħջһǲЩ١
ǲĿȷʵҪ
˵յӣԼǲеգѾ뷨
գǱǸͷǲߺģ
ȥԭ򣬽ֻΪԼͲдۣ
ǣǲ߸뵽
ûãǲˣȻΪȡҪԿף
ǲû
ǲ飬ĳŵ
оǣǲҲ
ǲĻļһʵǲܵĲ̫ϲ
ˣ̵ôϣóβӡյ壬˺̵Ĺϵǳ㲻ҵĻԴֵⷽ顣
·ǿǲ˼ǲȻ˵
𣿡ǲ˵ͷ
һģ㲻˵Ҳǣǿ׷ɱյ˰οѾˡ
Ǿͺúȥɡǲ˵ͷУһӲܣ
ǲһ£ƺ뵽ʲô˵
ӽΪľҶߴһԱ㣬ǾһԱˡ
ǵĿʲôҪʲô
Ҫʱ鱨õ𣿡
ΪľҶߴһԱһԱ
ǲǲѾĶˣЩԥ
ɱ˺üĿӡ
ٻ˾βʦڶܻ
ټϾβڴڵƻڻľҶһԱ
ҡľҶߣ
ǲЦһһƺѾص˴ǰԺвϵڸϻӰ˲䡣
˵ǣǡǲмЦЦȨǾ벻ǵĹؼ㹻ĻȨ
ֱӸ㣬˭ʲôɡһ̣Ķˣֱ˵ǲ鱨
ã˵Խ࣬¶Խࡣ
ȥıָңһϸܿԼ뷨ߡ
ǲֱӴϾͶҶڴܴ鱨С
ˣϻô࣬ӦúˮŶӳ˵Щʲôɡ

ˣֱѯˮŶӳˣȥɡ
Ż£ռֱѡ
ǲĵɴڴϣֻûʲô
ǲץסᣬٵķռʧ

ڵĽʵһʶںϽ
ڻ֮УʱֶĿԱ޷ŴС
˶Ͳд۵¡
Ȼ˶ûʲô¶Ļ
ǵд۶ﵽһĳ̶ȣҪһҲѡ
ΨһѶȣĻסԷ
һԷ뷨ͿֱƾԼͫƻ
ǲһܻ
֪ǲʲôҲ֪ԼǸЧΡ
йһӾ
žʹԸǲ
ʵ֤ԿŷǷЧͬǲҲŷǷЧ
ҪúøлһδˣҲ֪һĵȻ˵Ĵ
Żؼ·ȥǲɵĬĬ뵽
δ˲ĻʦһҪ۾ʩչͿһ˳ֻþء
˵ݵжǿǲĲжϡ
ãֱǱ¶ȵں塣
ǿȥ˵˲þ󱻸ıԼ־
ҲֻνľǲⱲӾͱˡ
ϣԼĻǼʵõıȽϺãͺǲһ
һ۵˾ͳĻ㱣һȥˡ
ջҲԣȻһﲻңҵҪʲôʱҡ
ǲ¶һĨЦݣһΣ͸һļɣ˵ҪδͿԱϴס

ôǲȻŹ
ĴĿ飬ټϮֵܵʱһ޻顣
ºɲɣԳΪǲĻᣬھҪһ᲻ջˡ
ܰջᣬǾ˴û취ˡ
ϾЩǴŴţԶ˰
ˣ
ǲƿŵʱǲ̳˹û°ɣ顭û°ɣ
ĺˣû¡ǲ¶һЩЦݵ˵ͷ
Ҳ˶ǲ֯Ҳ˳
Ϸһж̫ˡ
Ǿ޴ľβľҶںֱײķݱƷɿ
֪һĴڣʲô³
˻֯㲻ߣҲڵһʱ䣬ž֯һ˱ѵ㡣
ǲŮ˻ͦģ֪Լֲ㣬һһ͡
һ·ҲЩս˶飬ǸȺܶȡ
ڲ̤¹ʵ£ȫٵİѾͽ˱ѵ㡣
ǲǰȫˣǲΪĲȻȥ˵һߡ
ȥǸͬħһľβǲܷء
ˣӣѾǾĲˡ
ǲҲ˹ȰοһԼӣſǲ
û¾ͺãˣ
û²Ҫģҿ߰ǲ΢΢˵ͷ
ȥϢһˣһϣڵĸо治̫á
ȥɣˮźˣúϴȻȥϢ
ţˡ

ļһȻͶ
ڻ֮һصɽУǲʯϽ˫ۣȴЩ˷
ǲһ䡮ϾͶһʼûô¡
˼ȥȻʶһ⡣
Ǿǡ͡ƺָ̣ѧУʱԼĿƺһֱ̫ϸ
ѲԼĳɼϣԼġ͡Ƕ
һ뵽ǲľЩˬƾʲôԼⷽ͡Ŷ
ǲһѵܺã
ǲǼǵãһʵѧУʱ򣬱Ҳƽƽ档
߷
ԼʲôƾʲôܳΪĲ
˵Ҳ
Ҳ֪ΪʲôǲȻ뵽Լ
ųľҶݣԼҲǲ
΢΢̾˿ǲ˼ⷽ⡣
֪ԼȻ񡪡ȻҪһ£ǲҲûиκε顣
ҪһЩ׼֪ԼԲ¶ڣ
Ǳȡ鱨ļȷʵûⲢԼС
ҪƺԼԺھǵʱһܱ¶
һǲ˵ĺܶԣǾҪ׵ĻǵļƻҪǸоܵ
ǾҪһ
ԸⱩ¶Ҳʹ˱¶ΪҲһӡ
ӡСӰҵжϺ;ߡ
ǲЩ£ӡȴҪҵ
ҲδҿҲѡȥ
뵽ǲ˫ۡ
Ŀ޵Ŀڰ˿ڵĺھ
ҵһٵ壬ҰǵļƻƻҾͻȥ
һֹɾľҶȥ
գҡ

һˡ
ˮЩҡҡλεĳԼļС
̫Եʣʹ˷֮󣬾ȻͷεȸӦóֵ״
ҡҡͷˮžԼǲĻǶԵġ
Сܸ޷ܾɣͬʱôȷ
ˮЩ̾Ϣ˲Ŀǣ͵òΪľҶĻɣ
Һ̶ܴϣᱻƳɵˡ
һ뵽ǲһΪˣˮž͸оЩ̫á
ǲеʱԺеһӦǣһΣնļһ
ʵϣˮŰǲѿ£ȫܲһ䡣
еֻ侲ǡ
ţվڲͬͬһˣܵõĽɡˮεЦЦˣǴƫʵİ
һ߻᷿䣬ܿ첨ˮžͿ˯ľΣԼ˯в޲ֵСˡ
һ̲ˮŵ¶һĨܰЦݣǼҵĸоһҸе顣
޷ȥҪôһ˻ϡ
ͬҲ޷󣬼Լȥλʲôľ
ʲôĽ˺Ļǵĺӡ
ˣ˰֤ҲǰĽᾧ
츳ǵˡ
ʱ޿̲뱣ӣҲԸˡ
εգе£ˮŵЦݸӵĲá
ȥԼ£Ҳ˴ϡ
ֻס˾εı˰˱м䡣
ǸоЩˣСŤһ塣
ӷתŲˮһ棬˯˹ȥ
ˮͷᶥһСˣСһƺѾ˯˹ȥûһ˿òˮŸӵĿġ
һúñǵġˮС˵һúñӣң㣬ǡ
ˡ



ڶʮ ƻ
ڶһ磬ǲ˻Ӱ칫ҡ
ؼҺúϢһԭȥġ
㲻ܶ๤λֶӳܰ
ΪĲ仹ôҪ飬ȻҪĹҪ
ֻȻˮűҪżöˣҪٿһλսؽȵˡ
ΪһӰӷѣﻹ˵Լ⡣
ǲӰ칫ҺȻķԼȻġ
ҵȫǸŵĲԼ峤
ǲЩε˽ȥȻҵǲڵλþ
ʵʵ˵ĻʵûʲôȤ
ǲִؽĻ飬ǲȱȱ
Ȼûпô꣬Ҳ˺ܶණ
Щ⣬ֻҪհˡ
ȴ漰˺ܶĶ͵ľķ⡣
ľҶ˲̫󣬵һƻȻкܶطҪơ
֮󣬺ܶණϴơ
ͱ½ĽֵֵҪβ֣ʲôפηչһľãȵȡ
ֻһʲô峤֮ġ
ǲɴȫֳ̱ĬȫȨǲ
ǲȻ۾ĵΣڿһж
Ϊϵı֣ټϲˮҲõһȨҿʼԼǲľҶߡ
ǲһ廹ĵõ˲ٵĺô
ԭΪβ¼²ˮǲһֱӱߵ˴ӵıԵ
Ǳ䵽˴ӵĺ򸽽Ӱһһξ롣
ǺɵҪĽֵľҶλá
ǲӦԾԵЩƽǲǿĵĲС
Ӱˡ
ֻһֱڳĬǲ뵽ʲôԭ˵Ȼˡ
ܱǸϸλһЩС뷨֪
ֱ˵ͺˡˮɫЩ԰ףȥܺá
Ļһ仰˵ǲ˵ء
ˮŵĻڳ˶ǲ
Ƕ֪ǲͲˮŵĹϵС
پβ¼ǰߵ߶ʵ߷ľǲ
ĴĿӰˮڷӡβѡϣΪᲿ顣
СڲˮĿеĵλΡ
СӵʵҲõڳ˵Ͽɣ
ղֵܵʵľҶǺǿĴˡ
ȴƫƫһߵˣֻŵˡ
ֵȻöˣҲû
ǵĿľû֪ˡ
˻ǲһսǸ˵ս򵥵Ľһ¡
ʵǲ˵Ҷܵõֵضɽҡĸо֪жôĿֲ
ʵǿҴˣڳﵹ˼ţҪôĹϵ
ͨǲһ취ֻĿӰȨʱǶЩӰ졣
ξǲǲƺƽĴڣǲ·˵᲻ʲôõĽ
õķʵǸһ£һĳЩƻ顣
֮ǰһֱһᶼûУƺЩ仯ˡ
ģӰˡ
ǲȷʵû˵Ĵ㣬ע⵽Щӵ·ֲ뵽һЩ
ʵһֱһ⣬ǾǾõĵطȽƫڡ
ܶͻ¼û취ʱͱһεľβ¼
ȥɢҲ˷˲ٵʱ䡣
ȷʵλЩԶˡ
ˮſǲһʱ仹ûСӵ˼ɴʵ֪ʲô㡣
ϣľҶĸλѡһԺʵĵطһķֲ
ǲƽ˵µĸֶӾͻפЩֲÿһֶӻḺһĹĻ
ͿڷΣʱٵĶԱӦפֶֻһҲԼһЩҪʱģ𣿡
ˮǲģһ԰ҽƲ񲿵ȵȣ÷ֲ
ǵģӰˡǲ˵ͷ
ǻʵлƣÿһʱһΣԱڸһЩ̫õ顣
ңԴٽڲľפڼȫԱ˭ȶ
ǲĻòˮ۾ƺһǳõĴʩ
ȻĻȨἫ
ȴľҶȶΪʲôѡأ
ˮžãʵĿȨʱԲû뵽
ֻһ㣬ἫȨ
ĿЩ˵뷨ǾԲ鷢ġ
ĲŶѹƣôҲῼǡ
ƽ⣬Ҫġ
ڶ̽սĿӰڸĸȥǲһ塣
òվλŸҰսȥˣҪȥһϵеĸĸ
ȵֲͬߵĲʵ֣̽սĽŲˡ
սʱڣɲɵ£Żһƽ̬ǲ
ǲˮ뵽Щڳ˭û뵽
ܽ뵽᳡ݶͣͬǵҲ͡
ǲ飬ȷʵľҶкôû˵
вɷϵǣСڰĽһ漰Χ
ĴĿƺȫûз˼ǳ⡣
ⲻɵڳ϶һźţ
̿ʼ˼ʲôֿԲ֡
ȻԷΪ·߰ľҶĸ򣬲ǿ漰еġ
˼ȥȻķ֣ûʲôˣ
ҽƲǻûлȨǵҲҽƲְ
񲿵ǿԣ񲿵ĲҵģҪǺúúϼơ
ѧУ
ˣҪȥǣ治ö
ôĸĸģôǾˡ
໥һۣȻ뵽ǲǲһˣ
ľڣԱɷּ临ӡ
ƽߣǲߣиߣƽʱȲԸ߶ȥˡ
˵ҲһźţһľҶľǲľźš
ҲЩźţŻòˮżǵһʱͬɡ
ʧˣͲӦôӦġټ峤յ뵽
ǵʱǲĵŰݷãȷʵҲ׼һЩԱΪͶʡ
ֻͶʵȣЩڵı仯˰
˭֪ǲһȻһСһһʵǿѣһֶεСһﰡ
ˣڼ峤ǰ֮ʱˮֿˣôһֻ㹻𣿡
㹻
仰Щ峤һ۾ˣĴĿӰĺûᰡ
ȷʵȱˡǲƺµ˲ˮŵ˼ֱӵͷ
Ժ󣬾ֻܲḺоȷ棬ύֲʱܸطȱ˰ɡ
ˣôԱơ
ˮЦˣܲ
ʱû뵽
ãڻӰ¥Σ



ڶʮ ߵ͵͵
ڻӰ¥þܲһްθߵ
ľҶ³⣬ûһ˵ĿӰ¥
ǵһܲģ
ǲҲ֪Ҳѹƾ
Ͼ˵ĿӰ¥´ﻹܼϣ¶ӲӰ۾
ֻǲɲںЩȨƽǺҪģҲ֪Լڵķͷж
ǲĴԭȻʱߵ
иܹؼĶʱֳߵ̬ǺܱҪġ
ԴһЩźţҲܱһЩ̬ȡ
һֱڸߵͲʲô£ԸؼʱԼ̬ȡ
ʱ򲻳ȴû˻ΪܣҺӵĴڡ
ǲ飬õ˽ڳߵ֧֡
£һ¾͹ϵɣҲҲЩΪΪľҶǡ
һ֣ǲԶǺ¡
ǲǲĿһҲΪǲһʱõ͵һЩˡ
ǲȻǳ⣬ǹôĿӵûгֱ̬
෴ʱ˿øӵĽ
ܲҾӦڵȵȵġ
ǲͨǲȻС˵ڣǲǱֵ̫ˡ
ʵӰиƽġǲЦЦ
ΪľҶãѡһЩѡ񣬶Ҳ취ƽ⾯Ȩ𣿡
ðɣ˵ûǲ̾˿
Ҳ̫Сˣ治ĴĿӰ֮ʲôҡ
İɣպó߶ȣĸҺѲ㲻ܴĵߡ
ǲתͷǲһۣЩʵ۾ΣпƾβĸоΣ
ǲͦģȻһЩ룬ǾôʱȽϺá
ǹھβ⣬һǲӵĺ档
ǲƾβʹõͫͲ״ﵽʲôزˡ
ֻ˵֪ʹͲдۿβޣĲѲѡ
ѵĻѵʲôط
Уҵ۾Ŀǰⲻ󡣡ǲǲһۡ
ھβʶҪʹͫǸ̫ϸҲ˵
û£ֻ˽һ¶ѡ
ǲЦЦǲĻȻ꾡Ҳ㹻ˡ
һۻ˵᰸ĲˮţǲȻ˵۵Ҵһʱڸ㡣
ڿ²ҪˣӦûм¾ͿԳ֣ʱԼʵҰɡ
𣿡ǲһ£˵ͷһ𣿡
峤ˣ㻹ҰǲЩЦõ˵
ѵ峤֮Ȼʲôֻҷ˫۾ʺ϶ˬԼ𣿡
ҵȻ¡ǲ̾˿Ŀǲ
Ҹţ
ΪǺ˫ӮģҵĴΪṩı
ȻҲԼһµ峤»òʧɣ
ǲĿǲðЦŵ˵ͷ
ȷʵҪ棬ôһµ峤
Ļòʧ
ǲڵĵλȻǲսǾû취ȡ
ΣĴĿˮŵĺҲȱ
Īٸ˿ܻصĺɺܶĲε
ҪǣᵼǲԼıǩȫʧЧ
峤İɣҿɲɵ¡
Ȼ֪ǲڴƣͬʱҲڰʾǲ
Ҳû̫ϣΪȷʵûʹ˫۾뷨
۾δǲѹúܵͣҪһһֻ۰ɣ
Ҫˣ峤ˡǲЦҡҡͷ۾û취ӳǵģҲûİ취ĺˡ
ðɣȻ˾ĻǲĿǲһۣҲⷽľ
ȻǲѾ˾ô˵Ѿа취ˡ
Ȼ浫ǲҲûȥʣΪ֪ԼҲá
ǲǾԲЩ˵
ĸԸۣѾѾ֤Լѡûκε⡣
뵽ǲҲڶ룬˫ۣô۾Լĺˡ
ӣҲͲô˵Գһ˫ۡ
Ȼû츳ͻῪͲҲν
Լ۾Լʹõ۶һϡ
ʵʵ˵ǲ治ϣԼĺӿͲ
Ͳʹֻ࣬ĲŻ֪
ʹ࣬԰һ˵ԸŤ
Ϊĸǲȫʹ෢Լǵϡ
ֻΪδҪӻǲ峤ӵ۾ʵкܴıҪԡ
ҺãǲŪۣƺԻⷽĲˡ

һ鿪һϣǾѾû̫ıҪˣ˴Ҳɢˡ
ȻҲпڳ߶ע⵽ˣˮ԰׵ɫ
ǲ˶֪ǲľβӡ䡣
ǶãĴĿӰ໨Щʱڼӹ̾βӡϺбҪԡ
ͳľβĴĿӰɲǰ
ɢǲǲֿˣҪȥԼһЩϢ
β֮ҹɵʧҪС
ҪƽԼǰû׼ûָӵֵȽϲء
ȻսҲУ֮ǰɾ˲֪ٱˡ
ΪȷӦĴսӣǵƵĻС
Ҫǲһʱͷźŵ˸ˡ
ûļϣûȥ䡣
Ⱥһϣǲеѹˡ
ûʱ䣬˾
ʱפԱ࣬󲿷˶ȥִȥˡ
ӶǱƽʱĶ࣬ԷİפھڵǣһЩܼ顣
Ⱥһ֮ǰܲΪǲǿаǸ
ǵǷ֣ȺҲáﷸҲա
ھβ֮ҹ㷢󱩶ʱǾԼҪԡ
βˣӣһܳȥǱľҶڡ
Ժڵؽʹڵΰ鷳
οҲ˵ˣβǲǲӰĴĿӰġ
βĿߣǱǲȥġ
ʼԿβĹУ˶Ĺ̸ֶۡ
֪ЩӶεĸ˺ͼ
ȻûгʲôȴĳԱ˺֮ǰ
ˡ
򵥵ĺЩӶǴ˸кǲͽ˰칫ңҰǲλֶӳȫ˹
˱鶼ܹȻǲ֮⣬϶ЩҲʡ
ǽ컹ʵʵȻҲǳ֣ڿ治ݼٵʱ䡣
ǲݼ٣ȴĲа



ڶʮ ϣ
žԼ׼ɡ
ǲ˫ֽ°ͣǰ˼ˣǲɵ¶һĨ΢Ц
ǲոոһ𺳵ϢǾǾȫ¸Ķ
˵ʵǲפʼֻǸʱ򣬾ѾȻ˾޴ĸı䡣
ֻĸı䣬ʵЩ̫̫Ƶˡ
һʼãֻǹ淶˾ԱΪء
ôֱӰԼС
˵⻹ʲôôǲĺһвЩĿࡣ
͵ľķֶӣ
Ҫֶ֪֧ھôһֱû⣬γһѲ߹ϵ
ؼǣȫǿԿΪսԱ
һսźȻôߣһ࣬⻻˭ﶼҪЩġ
£ȴǲ赭дİˡ
ͿóǲжĴĿӰϿɡ
ϿɵڣǱεһŵĸ߶ȡ
β¼¹滮ӣǲȻĿŵԼΧ
ŵǣɹˡ
ɹˣǵõ˵֧֣
˵ǲǲӰֻǵ˼ţԼӦȥԼڵķ
ãӵõǲϿɡ
ôǲ뷨øӸˡ
뵽ôãȻһֶӳ
ԼʼûеõǲΡ
ֻҲˣƫƫǱһ
ΪǲǲĹϵƺûҲ˽ܡ
ǲҲ֪ԼӦô취ȻÿһʱᶨʱǲһЩ鱨
ܸܵõǲƺĺܶණעȶߡ
ؼǣ£ǲǲϵȵ뷨ҲûʩչĿռ䡣
СֱӾͰһһ㣬ͲĹע
бҪ⣬ʱǲӰ
ǲЩãȻˣ治֪ԼǲǸü
ֻ˵Ӧȥǲ峤˵ʲôİš
ڵǲŵȨƣʵ޷׽
һĸηֶӳ¾ͻ뿪ܲ
Ľļƻûа취ʵʩˡ
ˣˡ
ǲǲӰûôֱ࣬ӵ˵ͷǿóǶ˷ܡ
úøɰɣǵ걨Ͼ׼ЩǾȽϺáǲƽ˵
Уǽõˡƽ֣⵽ͶಢҿģǾԼŰɣҶ֪𣿡
ǣˣһ̣кܶǲҲ̸˴Ӧ
֪ԼûֱӴӦǲĶܾҪ߳ȥ
ǲɲģԼһִʧˡ
±ɳȥҲҪͬ⣬ҲҪúõЩ취ˡ
ˣһ⡣ƺ뵽ʲôǲȻʵȫ뿪ܲôԺ󡭡
ÿҪһ飬Ȼܻиࡣǲû˵ֱӴˡ
ȻҪǻ㱨ԼĹҲԼϹӣӶ¾ܻԣҪʧˡ
ˣܲİĴʲôǲƺҲЩɻǹǲ
İɣӰѾˡǲЦЦ
ҸϣļһЩߣսߡ
ܲǴ⣬ĵȻǽˡ
ǲĻǲ۾һǺܿȥ
ΪԼҲõɣǲҪˡ
Ժ˵лᣬڴ֮ǰҪһӰˡ
һʵ÷ֶӳְĽӰˡ
뵽ǲѾһļƻˡ
ˣôࡣ
ǲýľͽĲˣվ
ˣķֶӵЩ˼ѵżϸڣǵķֶӳѡ֮ǰ
ˡǲ̵ͷ˵
ӰȳȥæԼɡǲ˵
ǲӰһ£ܿʶʲô
ǲھβ֮ҹ˵Ļһƺͷβ
һǲӰ˵ͷվԭء
ǲЩɻǲ뿪˲칫ҡ
ǲĿǰԾִٲˣЩνļ
ûκһǲˣ֪ԼͨһЩرķʽдۣżдۺ󣬻ᱣŵɫ
ǲɹ󣬼ڶ¡
ǲɹʵʵ˵Ҳòȥ
ǲӰȻûʽԣȷǲɹĺĺƽ
𣿡ǲЦʵ
ʵŶڵԷкôΪҪľԾ
һľԻľɾͲһϢˡ
ǲӰ΢˵ͷǺ˽Լλ˵Ļʲô˼
ֻ֪һ£ǾԼ⿴õ״̬ƺλǰһ״̬
Ҳ˼λȥ
д۵ķʽû֪ΨһµǲǴ˵
ʼտôô⡣
ˣڽҵĹ֮ǰмҪһ¡ǲЦɫ΢Щࡣ
ǰʱ䣬ǲ£һЩһЩҪĶ׼ˣ
ѾˣˡǲӰʶİѹ
Щļһڴӳİ칫ڣһҵİ칫ڣǱһֿڣԿҵϡ
ܺáǲ˵ͷ
ŴһԿ׵ǲӰ˵ǲ˻֪
ңȷԼĶûκεⲢҲۼ𣿡
ǵģˡǲӰһƺˡ
ȷ£ԲκҵҪĺۼ
ͬʱҲᱻ˷֣Щ˹ӹĺۼ
ǲӰıͿǶô࣬óһȷʵޱȵ棬̬Ҳǲ˲١
ЩȥŮ˿ġ
˵ǲǲӰĿǰǲεĲ¡
ô籣Ҫĺ֮һ
õ˺ܶ࣬ε˲ࡣ
ɲϣκһ⡣
ЩʱԲȥᣬһк󣬻ʱúüһЩ
뵽ǲҲ˷ʱˡ
˫۶ʱɺ
ľҶ֪ǲͲģ治١
ֻǶͲдۣûֱ̫۸ܡ
ǲЩ˲²УǾ˻ǲΪӵ
˲ˮšǲһЩضȺ⡣
ʩչĻûҪʹͲԵĿһд۶ûˡ
ҪľУϣŲѹ




ڶʮ ļ
ʱ֣ǲһļǲһɭֵĵʵڡ
ò˵ǲǲӰȷʵܿס
αĶǲԼд۹۲˰죬ûзʲô⡣
ݲǲԼˡ
Ϊݣٷ֮ʮġ
ʲôǰԳԼΪľһ塣
˵Լͨһͨڵ̽硣
ЩǲϹġ
ΨһϹģ¾ϵˡ
ҪƭȰԼƭˣ仰ǲǱȽŵġ
籵ʱż־Ͳˡ
Щ֮⣬һǲӰıȽ⡣
ҲǲӰǲĻŵˣľԾԵ쳣ĸߡ
ڱǲ˻кľǿȷֺܶ⡣
ǲһƭǾǿԱƵˡ
ǲӰǷǳûǲľԮ
ƺ¶һģһҪĿһ㣬Լǲһ
Ȼʱ˶ԵúܴͣȫǱˮʪˣȴɹˡ
۾һ˫һߵǱ治
Ҽǵãǲ״ֻ̬ԼԼдۡ
һʵңǲһ߰뵽
ǲȷʵͿдۣҵ֮ҹ
ȻҲǲеˮɡ
ҡҡͷǲҲЩδˡ
δԲڷʲôǲһ屻壬ǾԲ鷢
ǲӰҲֵøһ츳ֵ÷βܣǲİ׳ˡ
ѽ񾮽̫˵ģǼλĿӰоĹд۵ϽǲӰ
ͬʱǲһúѧϰǲһؼϢˡ
ڵ״̬ǺܺãúϢָкܴĺô
ˡ
һ·߽ʵңǲܿ˴ǲ޵Ǹ䡣
Щǣֻ֯һ˴档
СŮЩȡǲеϸַ
ÿһȡʶı۾ƺȥļһ
ǲĳֺǺµƺøˡ
ǲҿ˿üͷ˵˶ٴΣˡУأû𣿡
籽ڸڵķ䡭֯ͷĻУһ˾ĺӲǲЩ⡣
֪ˡǲ˵ͷЩԥʵϰ𣿡
ԡ֯죬ԲԵ˵
ǲĿȻ֪Ů˵ѡ
еֻңڸǲܲӦ
Ů츳ƽӹһЩǲͻĨļ䣬ȥһֵļˡ
츳ȷʵ̫ˣѧϰ̶籶Щȣ츳˵ʲôǲҲʹ˷
ŲֱŮԡ
ԼԼϹߵıǩӶĵϿԼǹ߶ˡġݡ
ε̾˿ĸоʵҲͦĥ˵ġ
ʱԺǱۣǲľǾܵС
뷨УԼ鳹׳ɹҲҪҽߺ
͸ɴĪⷽļ䣬úɡ
ˡǲޱ˵ԥһ£߹ȥļ
úüͰɣͺ죬ļڣȥѺչˡ
𡭡֯Ĵ۾͸¶žϲǺܿЩԥǣϢջһʱ䡭
͸ģҪЩǲֱӴĻЩҪסʲô˵
ʲô˵֯ûǲ˵Ϳ˵
ֻĿʶֿƯάڣǸǲޣƺЩİ
ǲҲںСŮ˵̫࣬Ѿ̶á
һԽǲԼ޿£ԼܸܵڵѪñ䡣
һάڵǲޣǲĮûκεı顣
ֽӡܿǲ޾̧ͷԼ˫ۡ
ʱһѹֲֶϢסǲ
̺ſֲͫ۾ͬ˯Զһ㣬Σյ˼¡
Ҫ֪˫۾ûгںϣȴѾ
ȫ󣬵γɺ󵽵׻һֲĴڡ
ܿ죬ǲϾ¶һĨЦΪƺܸܵ˫Щǿиɡ
ôã϶ɵϸֱҳôࡣ
ҵ뿴㳹ں϶ʱܷӳʲô
뵽ǲֱת뿪䡣
籼Ȼ֯һôҲԼ뷨Ŀġ
ʲôǲȥҲȥ¡
ȻǸ˵ЩпᣬֻҪкôôҲ㹻ˡ
һ·ߵڵķ䣬ǲֱŶ룬ڿ濴Ҳ̧ͷ
ˣô죿ɨһۣȻˣôЩҪ㿴
Ŷʲôǲ˹ȥֽӹݹı棺ǡ˫۾ںϽȣ
ǵģû⣬ڲôȡϸ˫۶ֱںϳɹ
籵˵ͷڵĽǵĴӦùˡ
ǸȻûʲôߵ츳ѧϰٶȺٶȷǳ
Ѿ̸ˡ
ţȻֲôͺãҪѺùء
ǲû籵Ŀ⿴һݱ棺ʲôڽ񾮽̫ģ
񾮽̫Ͱ׾ϸⲿںʵѾѾˣҽд٣Щݽ񾮽̫ȫġ
ԭЭˣҲûʵȥЩ
ֻܽʵȻƵǺôҲһЩջ񣬾ǲջжˡ
ֹģĽ˶Աȡ籾һ¡
ںϳɹʱ̫ˣοһݣΪĻԵĻ˵ܷЩʲô
أǲͷЩ档
ǣûκεĿɱԡʼ硣
˵Ϊǧһĺᣬںʸ㡣
ƺȱһѹƵĶҲںϹͷ
ǵ֮ǰҵЩʬ𣿡
˼ǣں϶̫ˣ׷ѿǲôǵӴʵ̧Щʬ塣
࣬ں϶̫߻ᵼƲסЩ籵˵ͷ
ӶԼԭںϵϸɣɴʵЩһ
ǧϸ̫ǿˡ
ѪĹϵЩϸں϶ȴߣҲһЩӰ졣
ǾûĶΪѹƣᵼϸ޽Ʊ
ӶֱúͱЩϸһ³
εҡҡͷǲԼ˽񾮽̫һ
ȻԼҲռݣȴǸһ㿪һЩ鷳
һ뵽ڹЩˡ
ˣеЩļʲôǲͷ˼ʱ籵Ȼ˹
Ŷ˵ЩǲһеļУЦЦҪļ
ҪļĪǡ
ţһθģһģǳԭʼϡ

籾ķеϡ
Щϲ࣬ƾĶٶѾˡ
βһһķš
ƺѾ߻ˣѾôˡ
ǰЩϣо𺳵ͬʱҲЩջ
һ岢ߵԭǲ˵һʼ̫Щ˵
ΪרŻصУѰҹƵϡ
ȻȻǣҵһЩڱ˺ԵĶ
ͱ磬ȫûҵһԴ
еľסأƺҲûһλá
һж籸о֡
ټһȺ仹ͫļ壬Ȼһⷽļ¼ûС
ôܲɻ
ǰϣȷʵҲúüⶫǲ⡣
ƺоԼû취úȥ顣
𡭡ã籲̾˿ĿֱǲЩϡ
бҪƭ𣿡ǲƽĿ
ʲôϣ
ŪһЩĶ£ʲô˵õѡ𣿡
Ǹʵҡ籵ͷĿһοЩϡ
ʵЩ𺳣û뵽Ľ
˭õأǲҡҡͷ
ͱǲǧ֣˭뵽֮ĻȻγɻأ
ЩĬȻȷʵһпƺЩš
һôЩԽܡ
Ȼǲǧ֣һȫ˵塣
ǵĻܻ׽İɣ
籶˼ǲǧһǲһ壬϶һ棿
ȻĻȴƭ˵ĶΪʲô
ҡҡͷ籲Ըֶ
˼ģǹ
Ǹ߸ϣɢ¹򣬵ҪôȥУ
ϵʲôһȺ
ֻ˵򵽵׷ʲôһȺأ
˵ϻ᲻һƬأ籰еһ̧ͷǲ
һƬУôҵȥ·粻ǣôһΪʲôҪ뿪򣿡
ͨӦУһҪѰңȻǵȱô²·ˡ
ǲ΢˼˾ֱ˵Ϊʲô뿪򣬳ΪпܣҾÿԲ
ҵõϣȱǶЩġ
üͷѾãЩϵһԵ
ɼ뿪ƺҲЩš
Ϊʲô㿼ǡߵʵʧأǲȻЦ
ȺѲʲôֵ飬ʧ߱ȴزȥⲻǸȱȺ˵뷨𣿡
ǲƽȴҲڰܲҰ֪ȫ˵ɣ
ʱת̫Ҳ治ʲô¡
ǲڽʱҪ˼ĸ࣬˵øȥ
˵Խ࣬ҲԽ׳⡣
ǲҲֻ˵ͲڷϻˣĿѾǱƵϡ
ЩϻǲǲӰܴľȥŪȻǵĴʱֻʮӡ
ҲˣҲԼļֵ
ЩʲôҪˣҪǲһϣ
վŻ˼ûע⵽ǷȼյϣѾˡ
ǲ˹ȥץס֡
붫ʱעһܡǲƽ˵ͬʱ籵˦һ£Щȼյǻ˦
һ¿ʼ̫ĸоºͻ÷ǳĲҲˡ
𡭡籿ǲԼ֣ȻɫЩĪ
¶һĨֵЦݣû뵽ôᰡ
㲻ǵһ˵ģҲһǲɿ֣˸ط
Ǽ£˵һԣ𣿡
ҲǣҲֻǴһߡϵЦɡ
ǲߣսһ׿治ʺڵĻѡû˻ڸġ
սѾˣٶľҶˡ
ĻУǲҲһֱ֡š̬ȡ
ʵϣڴٻ̬ȡ
ʶͲʶˣһᲢʵǿˡ
Ǳ˸ıǩȻĽ
Ϥ˲Ż֪һﵽʲô
Ƿսڼ治ľҶʲôˡ
ľҶԣǴԽ׷ԽãԽԽá
ϧǣǿľҶƽҿʼָӵսҲͣҿʼ̸С
ֻľҶβ˴⣬ٵĴֿʼ
ֻһξβ¼ûԭֱһӰֹͣ
ǲҲЩĥЩһﻹ᲻ľҶ鷳
Ȼ˵Ҫ鷳ҲˣָΪĴĿӰţֱ˶ǳˡ
ôǲҪʧˡ
ΪָȺһнһЩĿܡ
תͷһ룬սǻָĴӣҲһսʧٵĴӡ
ǲǵãƺսѾľҶϳӵ̽һλá
ǰ̰ԸټóǻǻĿ⿴ӵ̽ͫľҶɡ
Ϊʲôѡǰۣдۣɻˡ
ǣðۺ۸
˵ǵõʱ䣬˳գ
ǲĬĬ뵽˼ȥֺúûʲô
岻ð۱дۺðɣ
ɣɣ
ǵսʽ󿪴ϣͨ׶ݴ̼壬ﵽƶ׶ݲģʽ
ôд۱Ȱ۸ռư
ѵǾץһǲĳԱû۵ĸʺܴ
˵ԭǰѾǲľҶԸ
ֱӼǲʱըһľҶˬİף
˼ȥǲǱȽͬ뷨
ͫͬʱľҶ£ôľҶɾд鷳ˡ
ǲһԸûô˳ܣһԾͻᰲ˰ɡ
ҡҡͷǲЩ
Ŀ⿴籣ˣһ˵ģϣһֶӳѡ˭
ʱûǲҡڻشѵҳΪֶӳ
ȥܲǲҡҡͷһķֶӣܲʺ㷢ӵĵطɣ
ҲɣҪһȥһûзοԼҲȥֶӵζӳ
㣬ܸþϢҲиõİšǲ˸ϣʲô˵ĽɫȻҿɾˡ
ȷʵһһ˵Ľɫǲȷʵо
ͱǸʲôգǲֱӰ˻ȥ
ɲ⣬һȥء



ڶٰʮ ͷ֮·ϣ
β¼ĺڲϵķͣϾô©ܻҪ
һʼˮŵĿⲢעתƵľҶؽϡ
ʱԸΥ
ʱƽϣΪΪԴ̨
һʱɵ̫ˡ
һ־ŲأľҶԵĸ߲ģһȨŵĹؼ
ֱǲƵһǧֵɱ²ǲҲ㹻ˡ
Ǿβ
Ǹɫ۴ߵļһǱľҶûκ˷֡
²ˮȻ˭Ҳֲ
һｻֵ̫ˣһ·һ
ȻһﱻǲܣôôûƢò˶Ĵɻ
ǲɢӰһõȫֵ֧ʱ򣬲˾Ϳʼסˡ
Щ˻ûʸμӻģֲɷϵǣȷʵľҶ˲ɺӵ
Щһﱳ󵽵վʲôˣʵˮҲ
ؼʱ㣬Ƿʲôͻ
Щһͺŵζһ㣬òˮŲòͨһЩ취Ըǡ
Ǿ׷
ô˳Ľ뵽ľҶô˳ĸ㵽˲ø㵽ϢľҶڳ⡣
һϮóԷϸ鱨Ҿһʱ׼ġ
Ҫ׼ôƣ治һ
ʱˮõӰȨҲ£ôڴ֮ǰĻ
ľҶڲľƣжôĻҡ
ԭӦһ籩ĵǲûʲôо
ΪҪȥʲôǲѾ˴󲿷ֵ鷳
ʣµ鷳ҲȫˮŸյ
˵ǲ¼ĵˣȴ¼޹ؽҪĴˡ
ûô²ƣǲȻҲȥЩ߰ĶԼϡ
ҲԽһЩʵ飬Ѫעˡ
һע仹ھβ֮ǰƺҲ˸ø񾮽̫ǸһһЩҪĳˡ
ǲ۾ָĻԡ
βһսȻķٵͫͫҪǻںʹĶԿϡ
˵ˡʱ֮פͫ⣬ûеôֲˡ
ڵͫҲĻָС
˵ǲ˫ۣܳǿԼͫĳ־ö⣬涼ѾԽͲˡ
ֻҪʱ䣬ǲԼҲ
ֻҪ߶·ˣ̫⣡
һεһЩ
ѪվǲߣеעڵƹҫԵЩˡ
Ѿʺı仯ˣҲüӴˡ
û⡣ǲ˵ͷһԼߵĽ񾮽̫
˵ҲûʲôսţһиôȻá
ôȷûսˣһ߰ǲעѪ壬һЩʵ
Ǳߵķͦİ㲻³𣿡
ܳʲô⣿ǲνҡҡͷĳ⣬ǾͰˡ
ҡҡͷûһ
һеν⣬Ŵʲô·
ûʲôϵǲȻ˵
ʱƣһҪġ
һʱƶֻһԵϹɣôļһҪĵˡ
籴ĵڻ㰲ȵ£ԸչֱõҪһС
ȻҪսôҲԲܾս
ΪһߣѾİԼ÷ӵҽƺо档
սɴûб
ܣ籴򿪰۹۲һǲ͵˵ͷ
ȷʵԽԽˡƽ˵Ѫ뵽壬ֱӾͿʼںˡˣûʲôرĸо
ȣе뷢աǲ˦˦֣֮ǰûʲôĸоڲڷڡ
ÿһעѪǲѾϰ໥ѯʺͻ㱨ģʽ
ַͨʽú͸ֱ۵˽⵽ǰ
ʲô⣬Ҳõһʱȡʩǲ
񾮽̫ЩĿһĻĴ̫ˡ
ҲûмǲעνѪ壬Ե÷ǳĺ档
ǰЩȫˣûҲעЩǰ˽⵽ЩȻá
ֻý񾮽̫ЩǣԼȻһ桯͡ĵ·
Ȼ˵ЩԴԴǣԴǸѾβųļһ
ǹ֪ǸһǲԼĹأ
ֲǵһˣҲǵһμһĻˣıôôľ᣿
ǲע⵽˽񾮽̫ı飬ЩЦʵ
Ҳڴ˼ɣʵӦҲע⵽һЩ˰ɣ
ЩɫϸʵλȡĲһˡ
ҵȻóЩģȻһµҲǰЩȻҲĬ¡ֻǡ
񾮽̫˵εҡҡͷ
ֻʲô˵ǲǶ֪
ʱм鷳顣
ã񾮽̫һҲʲô̫ѭͳˡ
Ȼһﻹһ
ҲΪѭ浸صԸٻܼΪߡ
ȻʱìܣٲЩìܸɿƵĳ̶ȡ
㵽׻ҪҪʵ飿籵̬ȿɾûǲôˡ
עͰŵ˽񾮽̫һۣӺսʱһģֻʱĶ㻹һսڵĶŻ
Ǹоˡ񾮽̫ŮˣҲΣǿǵĺҪܾãҲԺϰߵġ
ʲôʱҲôˣǲЩĿ˽񾮽̫һۣνҡҡͷ
ȷʵǵĺҪܳʱ䣬ֱԼʼ¡
ֻߣеĳһʵѾԼ̤һУпܵӦҡ
ЦҲãҲգǲֱӰ仰˵˳
ǹϵ໥ȹ̵ģǵǹϵ̷ƫƣһжúѿ
ԼҪ飬ʵҲûǻȨҲա
ڽ֮ĴҶġ
ǲĻЧ̰
񾮽̫ʵ׼ˣ
ǲ˵ıֵ˵ͷ籣Уݷռ
ʵ׼Ĳˣʵ飬ȻԵĻҿֱʵ顣
ƽ˵ݷʵѣ㣬ӶҲߣóݶҶһЩô
Ǿͺáǲ˵ͷĿ⿴˽񾮽̫ô׼
ʾǧ֣ϸͲô
Ѿ׼ˡ񾮽̫˵ͷȻ㶼ԣΪʲôҲС
ˣڿǧһѪأ

˵û
ǧѪĽ񾮽̫ѡʵ顣
һǿһЩʵ塮ѿˣˡǵѡ񡯡
ǲûЦ˼ϧԼ˵Ĺͬ㡣
ʮЦٲûκε塣
һȻҲһҲûκγ˼
ϵǳҲĿϧǾʧȥһʵ壬Щϧɡ
񾮽̫ʵ㲻϶ô˳һﱾϸԾͲ
ϾôǿĲָϸ˵ȥˡ
ϿǧѪڴϸͰ׾ϸںϵߵЩס
Ľǣ׾ϸûѹƴӶϸ䡣
Ҳ˲ٵĹѹ
Ϊ˻ѹ֯ĹʱͣԼѧϰµĶ
ϸȡʵҲԸڶˡ
ȻһֱûͣϸĴ洢ǾԹ˵ġ
ֻΪԷһԤı˫˫۾ġɳȡŻһֱڳȡЩϸ
ʵʵ˵Чһ㡣
αĵɻۡ
ǲ۾ڽΪ˱۾ûгɳ㹻ĸ߶ȣȴƫƫǲͻ
Ҫ׼ʩȻҪ
ʵǲãԼǱȽĵˡ
Ҫʹȫ취ӺпԼǲһЩ
ͱ˫۾һЩӡ
ûУһ̶ȵķҪɱȡѵʵûǸҪ
һµʱ׼񾮽̫Ҳʼһʵ顣
ǲ࣬ıָ˸Ҷȵĸ淴Ӧ
ʹӣǲԼڿҪҪѪˡ
˼ȥǲǰס˼
ɲϣ񾮽̫һˣǲѪȷʵǧֵѪһõѹơ
ǧѪѹдһۡ
ֻǲɲԼѪҺܴﵽǧͬǿȡ
ôõѪע䣬Ȼңңڡ
ѪֿһǿѪЧֻͬھ
ҺãĸҶȸ淴Ӧûг죬ʹΣ˵ҶȿɿƷΧڡ
ĻָҲȽϳһµʱ䣬Ļָ˹
һ£ľҶҲ˺ܶ顣
Ȼǲ̫עЩ飬ЩܻᴫĶ䵱С
ͱ磬þ˵ǵļһջ⵽һ̶ȵ㡣
̶ֳȲԳնûб
Ϊǲڹ죬ûֶĻ˭¶û취
һα飬һ̽ҲһϷ
ͨ̽ˮţǲһĵߵ
Ȼ̫ãԳնҲȽ⡣
֪ˮŶǲһĿĺ̫õϢ⡣
һӣһʾ
ǾĴĿӰ¶ǲĿأҪ߹ˡ
һʾڣǲһ΢ͻʲôô´ĸӰߵ
ˮȻҲһ㣬ϵɲ˳
Ȼ¿Ѿû취ڸıˣҪһʵ̬ȡ
治ԸľҶߣԼЩ߼̫õ뷨ȫδĸĸ
ǲһжӰưոݡ
ϼһϸĸһҲʵЩĵĲС
Ŀ𣿡ʵڣ籶һǲǰ
ЩҲûʲôã㣬ڵĲƺָ˲١
ȷʵ˺ܶࡣǲ˵ͷϵĲ衣
Ȼע⵽񾮽̫ʲôûУЦֻ
ȻأĿҲ˹ȥһﵱȫҪտѲһݲ𣿡
Ҳǣһٻȥġǲҡҡͷ
ӵһڷ۵Ľ񾮽̫һڲ衣
ò˵Ůݲˮ׼ǲġ
Ȼǲ裬ҲֲܸܵݳЧ
ˮֱӳݳģͦ
²豭ǲһƺܸܵĲ㡣
Ҳ֪ŮǴŪĲҶͦǲĿζġ
ݲˮƽĲʱһ֯ɡǲȻ˵һ䣺ҪЩɢעڳضҲá
û⣬ġá𡣡¶һĨĪЦݣҪҪҽ廨
㡣ǲν˵һ£ϲĿɲҡȻҲϲϾûеĶ
ȥҿɱҪĶࡣ񾮽̫һʵ̲סˣˣӳ˵˵ڣ
񾮽̫еĵڳ˸Ǿ仰ֵûش
ڿЩΪں϶ȸߵԭ
ûгϵĸ淴Ӧ˵һﱾ㹻İˣ˱Ҳ
񾮽̫ûкͳĿһɫƫڹͭɫǶĿһƤܰס
ΪͨĹϵͷûкͶĿһǰɫǺǲһĺɫ
˵СӿȥǺܿԵģַ·޺Цݣȷʵ˴󽵵ͷ
Ϥһ˶С㲻ʲôˡ
ĳ̶ֳϣɱǲء
ҵ𣿡ǲ°֪ͣʲôݣ
ľݡ񾮽̫ɫ΢Щ
˵ںôȱϸ㣬Ӧþ߱ľݵ㣬ȻöԱһԼ
ǸҲǲҡҡͷ
ұûпǹҪʹľݣҲûиҹľݵϣҲȷ
ЩȷǾƺˮݺݵĲʡ
ûǲȷʵܸܵԼƺˮݺֲԡ
ֻǲʱûȥչԶѡ
ԣҪսдۣԼһֻݾͲˡ
δȥչЩģֻڻʱѡ
ԵĲԼ߱ݵ
𡣡񾮽̫̾˿ðɣҪԼʵˡ
ԼʵҲãһЩڴľ˵еĶء
ǲ˵ͷܿɫͱ΢Щ
ЩĻȡҪʱ䣬ʵҲãδҪԴҲãҾҲúú׼һˡ
׼һ£
񾮽̫籶סˣЩʵôʲô׼
ֻ˵ϣǺһʲô׼
籵Ļǲǲɵ¶һĨ΢Ц
ò˵Ůȷʵ
˵Լӽһʱ䣬ѾԼһЩ˼ˡ
ûǲȷʵһƻһ뷨
ƻ뷨ȷʵҪһ
ܣ湲ͬ壬һԱһ˸˷ġ
û֪λû˵ľҶľͷ
ȻڲѾΪͷ𣿡
ôû뷨ǰȡ



ڶٰʮһ ͷ֮·£
ûǲĿ⣬ȷʵľҶ˶桯ͷˡ
ӰԳն֡ϸԼϰѿŸҽƲ
ǲףǲôưոݵġ
ô¶һ鷳¡
ΪֻĬĬȴǲᡣ
¶֮ץʲôһҪǲԼ׼ˡ
ҪΪͷ򵥣ΪҪȨߵ濼
ȻǲǴһ΢ʱ
ϲˮֶΣҲа취һС
ǲĴõľ޴Ρ
ȻƲϾԣҲѾңң˲֪ٱˡ
ұǲƻ󡯣ˮһӰԿĵ·
һȻҲû취ȥ̳Ӱ漯š
˵ˮûʲôơԴ
ǲһľ֧֣ټǲﲨˮ£һǧ֡
˳ǣһư̫ͣȴĳЩʱ̣ǲֵ֧
˵ˮŵĻǲһְģ
Ȼ⻹⻹ԶԶ
ҪһôǲǵҪø
Ψһﵽ׼ģҲֻǲһǿǡ
ǲĴ£Ѿγơ
ֻҪȶǰͬʱǲոĻȨôΪľҶڡΨһִ׼ָտɴ
ǲҪաڵľӡôϣĽ񾮽̫ҲǧһҪմʺ
񾮽ֻ̫Ǹո𲽣һж硣
ǲɷϵǣϵǰȻԼļõĻȨ
ټһСɻšǧֵϡֻҪ̫˵棬ôһ
Ψһǲ΢ЩźģҲֻˡ
Ϊһһķּңȷʵסʺδĳɾ͡
ǲڰں
һڼңҲͬ뷨
ΪǿܺѴһͬûйͬĿ꣬ôܺأ
ֻǿʺǾͰѿʺָÿ
ֻߣ˫ֵˣĳ̶ֳһã
籵ܲܰǲʵҲֱġ
ԣܲҵЩѶˡ
Щ취
Ҳò˼İ취߿籣תͷ
ⶼԺ飬ڸֵÿǵôࡣ
ο治ú籺á
뷨Σաüͷ
ͷȷʵʮֵˡеͷ˭ѵǣ
ûǡǲĵ˵ͷ
յľδҪﵽʵҲ
̫Ȼڻ΢ĩǧһضӴļ壬û䵫Ҳмߵļֵ
㡭
ֻһּҡЦ
һθһ޴ĺϢδʵ飬𣿡
ѵû𣿡ǲƽ˵
ģ˵ԼʩˡʤΪʲô㣿
Ȼ룬ô˵ǲԲκα¶̬ȡ
Ҫ籱״̬
ʵʵ˵תϣ֡
ƳǺġ
ΪˣȻһܴĳ
Ƿּҵսжǿϣһǿѡ
ôϣʲôطͷ񲿣񲿣ǡ
ҽƲǲֱӸһ𰸣Ҹϣ㣬ҽƲ
ҽƲԳնе
ҽƲɾܺݺݵһ󲨵ľҶߡ
ĸ߲˵ò
ĸ߻ϣԼŻˣȴΪòζȥ
ҽƲԳնܾȴǿӲĲš
ȴԳնõһƣǲɵһơ
ǡɣѾʼⷽѧϰͷչ
ȻʲôרҵҽߣֻҪתͨһЩֶΣôõְҲǲС
˭涨ˣҽƲĲһҪһҽ쳣Ĵڣ
ȻǿһͷǸıһֲǲС
ǲһֱãҽȷʵһ¡
ΪҽƲĲӦǹ滮͹ҽƲ
ʲôԱҪ³ȥ
ĵԴĹԱ
취зµҽƼֻµҩһϸ񲿳顣
ǶӳҽƲĿӰԲֵĶ
񾮽̫ҡҡͷĿ⿴籵Ķͷңڶǲ̫żˣ
ֻǰƻи׼ѡǲЦЦ
ҵĶʱɲô̶ΪЩɲյġ
ȴ׼õʱ㣬ųһЩĳЩԼЩ
񾮽̫籶һۣǶĬĬĵ˵ͷ
˶Ƕǲ˼
ȷʵλͷĴĻһҧ
ֻϵնж󣬾ͿǲԼˣһǲ롣
ȷʵǲ˼һǶԶһͰ
ĴĿӰ˻ͬ𣿡񾮽̫ЩȷʵǰƽλԼȴ
ȴձɶĹ𣿡ǲЦЦ
ȣҾǵԼΪҲλ
ȨܹȼһУǷֿͬʱֻ֧һλ
ȫȶģҲΪʲôԭ
Ρ
˵ǲͣˡ
Щܶ˵漰ķΧ̫ˡ
˵ǰ׼ļ壬߼ٶܵ
ľҶںϣʹߵȼ򻮷֡
治һ򵥵飬ΪǴߵ棡
ǲ㹻Ĵ㣬Ҳǰ˺ܶ׼
Щֻǲһ֪Ŀ˵һ֪
ҡҡͷǲҲڶ⡣
ЩķչѡҲΪѡ
Ժ͸¶һЩǾԲڡ
̧ͷĿ⿴ԴɻĽ񾮽̫籣¶һĨЦݡ
˼ЩҲ˵̫ࡣǲӡ
Ͼ漰̫󣬲ķΧҲܹ㣬ûоԵİǰ˵һЩڸԼ鷳
֪籺ͽ񾮽̫ȻЩźǻûйȥѯʡ
籵ʲôˣ˵Ҫ̣ƾĹϵļûǲǺйϵ
ȷʵйϵǲûзϣֱӵ˵ͷ˵ȻЩٵܱ֤˵ϡ
⣬Ҹעһ㣬ӳ񾮽̫ƺҲӦ˹
һҵ񲿵ĲôļӦʲôˡ
ľҶڣдﵽ׼ߡУûмҪֻС
ߵȼҪ󡭡

Щ˵Ѿˣ˵˶٣ǲҲȥ¡
γɡͷʵһֶȨѿصķָ
ͨ˹ؼţӶԼĻȨ
ҪһҪӭǲĸĸ
ôһЩҪһơ
ͱ粿ڵߵȼأȨṹĿơ
Լһؼĵ㣬ǾɵԱɷ֡
ոոĸ˵ǰõϢҪĲкܶࡣ
οǲ͸¶Ҳˣ̶ֳû취⣬ǲҲûʲôõĽ취
νͷʵɲֻȨ棬ǲصĻʵء
ʵʵԼ˵
߱Ͼһɱ¾ߣûʵ˿û취ЩʵĲ¡
ʵǲԣȨһĵζҲһȡԴұԵĹߡ
ȨԸŤټĻ֮вŤ㹻ԲǲҪġ
ԼĳЩȷʵŲء
һŲزͬǾȻЩŤȴûбɣʼձһԡ
ȻȫԼĴĿĿĲŪлõԱҪö࣡
ûȨζȷʵ˳ԡ
ǹȨӶߵıʣⲻǲϣġ
ܸԼһݰͬʱ㹻޷ӡ
ͬʱҲӰȨ£㹻ˡ
ȨΪݣһУǸ˿ģǸˮſģ㹻ˡ
ǲĬĬ뵽㹻Ȩ֧֮άĻ̣ȶΪ𶯣Ҳȫ㹻ˡ
ǲҲЩѡ
ҪλʵɳԼƶĸĸ
ǰк׼ҲǺܱҪġ
ƻȻʱʵƣһ׼δľƣ
δΣڻиҪҪǾԼ
񾮽̫׿ֻһЩʱ䣬ֻǲ׼ʵʱʱˮÿȥ˹ȥ
ֻǲЩƵǣһһһ𣬱ԵЩ
Ī
ǲԼЩƣЩʱûͿˡ
һҲæֻĿ̫԰ɣ
˵ʲôǲЩƵʵһĽͣҿɲŹ㡣
ûûСЩҶתƻ⣺ֻǺþûˣоֱǿˡ
𣿡ǲɻĿһһֱһ亹ðŵ˵ͷ
ȷʵЩأʱΣаأ
ǲʵӦЩģôⶼЩȨޡ
ֻǿƺһ㶼ʲô⡣
ǲԼʦĹϵټϰǲĳԱǲ֪һЩȷʵǳļ򵥡
ԼҲÿ֪ûͨʽ̽鰵
аɣϾô࣬Ϊ˸һҲ˲ٵŬڵұӦǿ˺ܶࡣ
˵£ÿûôˣĻϻҲˡ
ڰĻѾϵĲˡ
ĥڽУǰԾҲŽӵĹֻǾ彻ʱûж
𣿡ǲ˵ͷ
ҪúŬһˣ֮󣬲ĿλȱҺˮŶӳϣǸλá
ǶңǲǺǲһ֧ˮŶӳˣڴı֡
֪ġҲͷ࣬ϾδĿӰôɵء
ֻǸҵѹҲ̫һЩɣ
ûѹĶǲļȻĿ⿴ǰ
Ͱɣǵ·Զء
ңδܻ֣ᷢһЩ˼ĶǰҪվ㹻ĸߡ
šɫЩӲĵİ˿
ҺǲûпĶ˵֪ˣѹжҲʧġ
ȷʵѹж˭ĳɳһ˳ġ
ͱڵǲսϾʲôҲûм˵
Ҳһʱʧȥĸ֮ʧȥܵͬ顢ѡ
ûѹͱΪɳĶҲ߲һ
ֻǡ
һǰһλоԼѹҲЩ󰡡

̱ᣬѾˡ
ڻӰ칫ڣˮһ΢ЦİķϷǲǰ
ǲһۣȻķύȥģ˵˹ϡ
ǲһĸˣֱ籡񾮽̫ǲǲӰ
Ȼ񾮽̫Ѿ뿪˾Ϊ˾ҲǶѣⷽȨġ
ˣˮŶӳǲķļôãҲһЩ鷳𣿡
ȷʵһЩ鷳ˮŵ˵ͷǰ¹ҵҲҡһЩ̽ķ˶ߡ
ǲһ¹õ֣ž֪ʲôԭˡ
¹ÿӰҲãҲãˮƽߵĴڡ
ȻδᱻԼĶ¹ȡ
ΪʮββըˣҪ˵Ըӵ˭ǿ˭
ңΪ񲿵Ĳ
¹ҲһֱڶŲˮŸĶҸһȰͰʲô治顣
ˮŶӳ˵Щʲôǲ΢΢üͷֻ˵ʲô
Ϊر̵ᣬʵܶ˶з֣Ψ񡣡
ˮЦЦ͵֮ǰһλ飬̽Ƕ̴⣬Ųµʲô
ܻǺͶһġ
𣿡ǲ˵ͷ
ǲˮŵ϶ˣһϵ¹Żֻ֧ǵûȫȷѡ
һΡ
ǲȻЦѡ񣬶԰ɣ
ţȷʵˡˮԼĻɫͷ
ȷʵ͸¶ⷽݣ˵ʵҺܸˣϾ¹
Ҳû˵̫࣬ΪҲȷǵ̬ȡ
ˮŻǺܽģȷʵһЩĶ
ͱȷ¹ңĿĹϵƲĶɾ
Уǵײ˶ٵĶ
Լ˵ȥǲһ嵽׻룬ЩҪǵĶ
˲塣
ǲһԼṩİʵ̫ˣôȣԼҲⶼ˭Э
ܲ˻ӰȨȻعͷͺ˵һ䡮ǲһȺ۲ߡɣ
ˮΪԼĵҲ
Ȼû˵ôʱҪ˵ǲ˼һ£󿪿ڽ͡
һյʱ򣬱˲Żᵣĺͼɵ
һ£ô˾ͻ֪һƵ̬Ⱥˡ
΢͸¶һЩԣǲҪ˵ȫԼȥĥͲ룬ҲҪƫ
¹Ҷδİܴ΢֪һЩĻ
㹻İţδƶһеʱǲŻиĸж֮ġ



ڶٰʮ 
Ͳˮһμ棬Ҳû˵̫Ķ
˲ˮŵһЩ֮⣬Ķ
Գնһε̽ҲͣԼĶ
Ѿ˲ˮŵĵߣҲҪúõ£ԼһЩ׼
ˣˮڽĺܶ๤û˸£˵һж졣
˽ЩݺǲҲûں˵̫ࡣ
ڻӰ칫ڣ°ѾȫˣҺʵ뿪ˡ
ǵôȴӰƬ˵һЩ̫õĶܻòˮžùֵֹġ
ǲҲ̫ϲĻõķ֤ѡ˸ǡ
ˣµľ¥Ѿ׼ˡ
ǲ׼뿪ʱ򣬲ˮźȻڽһʩӵҹһΣ㲢ھ
ҲæҸ仰пյĻȥһˡ
µľ¥ƣȻҲολ˼ˡ
𣿡ǲ°ͣ͵˵ͷ֪ˣˮŶӳһȥݷǵġ
߽춫ٶȣ治һܹȵġ
ľ֮ģǻȽϵۣΪǿûľ
Ǵ͵ķȴּ˲٣˻ĸֽ͵ػ⡣
ĶǶͨɣ˵Ǽȷֿݡ
ǲ뿪˻Ӱ칫Һ˼һ²ûȥҹ̶ӵߡ
ֲζϿǲԼҲûбҪôż
οЩʩӵߣ治жôרҵ
ľҶؽ̣ʵ˶һ쳣İĹ
ڵĴ˵ȻǶ֪̽սʱڣ˶ˣľҶʧȥ˶ٵߡ
սȴʼûȼյľҶڡ
β¼Ǹһѵ˴ڵķǾԲܵĵġ
ԲˮŵؽһʼͶԸ½˸ϸµĹ滮
ĿľԤβ¼ٴη
ҲΪЩ£ŵ˴ڵؽȱˡ
ǲȥҹ̶ӵˣ˵˼ڸʲôء
һ·صʵңǲֽ񾮽̫Ѿ˽Ų
ֻǲǣûддۣһĲƺǿ˺ܶࡣ
Ϊڻ̫ӦڵϢЩ̫ȶ
ǲûгֹҲ̫ȷ񾮽̫ڵôˡ
תͷǲڵķ䣬ŶĿоϺʹоڽŶԱȡ
ĿӰǧ䣬˵һ˵еĿѧˡ
Ҳ߱żߵļֵֻ͸ЩϣѶȿɱȴµҪѵöࡣ
һûҪЩϸˣԼĺҲһ
ʲô𡣡ǲֱ˹ȥϣ󲻴󣿡
ţ类ع̧ͷһְۣͷȥ
ȷʵͦ󣬵ǶͦõģҪԭоķһ
һϸںϷһϸľݵ
ܵ˵Ϻܶطǿʹõģĳ̶ֳศɵġ
𡣡ǲ˵ͷóһļ籵ǰȻ£ǣﻹǸˡ
𣿡籿һϵļ¶һĨЦݣллҲллǵҵգȻһЩ
ôȻٵ˵Ҳһѵ
֮ǰûѯʹϲϲ
ǲŮˣŮʱȷʵͦ˷ġ
Ȼ˵ϵĶȴܿ졣
ϵļȥϸһ
ǲһĻҲֻҡҡͷ
֮ͨǰһЩԻҲʶľҶҪһЩ
ʲôȴݿ»쳣Ҫ
ˣҸղſ񾮽̫Ǳв
ǲҲپŮ˿ڲĵֱ˽񾮽̫⡣
ô
ãֻû취ȡ
籰ļպòſ˵ҸעѪ岢࣬Ϊ㣬ƺϸŶӦѹơ
ЧҪãں϶ҲҪߣֻǿƷ桭
˵ͣƷͲ˵ˡ
תɼĲǸ˶ܿ⡣
񾮽̫ڿҪͦʱ䣬ⷽ⡣
Ȼⷽ棬޹սʱ򲻻һ˳̫Ӱ졣
ֻ棬֪ʲôʱǾҪԵˣ񾮽̫ȻԼ
ƷҪԼȥɣûܰĲǳ̶ȻĽ
ǲ̾˿ĲӦ˲ٰɣ
֮ǰ֮һ
籺ܿ˵һǲֵݡ
ֻ籺񲢲Щݣ˵ʵ㣬ĳɳȻ͵Ǳȫˡˣ˵һ᲻ᡭ
⣿ǲüͷ
籵˼ܼ򵥣Ǿһ᲻Ҳ֣໥ơѹƱȺ
ʵʵ˵ǲ˽ȷʵޡ
໥ѹһ治˵ͬԴѪĻǻǵôһЩ
˵ģΪһĴͲľҹİصҲһĴڡ
ϸ˵߽ƺγһȺǾǻҹһ塣
ҹһ˵ʵȷʵǿǲȻûǣǸݶҲ˽⡣
ѲɣȺһѪʵԺһѪںϣ
ǲ°ϸ˼⻹ĺ˵
ϾҹǸɱǻôνҹһʽ޽档
УҹһѪıȽƵ
ĪǣΪûѹѪһݹؼ
˼ȥǲƺԳһ£ҹһҪ˼Ҫˡ
ǵǲˮӰΪ˱յĳޣʼǲµѪߡ
ΪпߣڵѪ̷̼Ѻ
ҹһںҵٲնһ͵ġѡ䲢ҪɱˮӰ
ĽҲͲö˵ˣʣµΨһһˣǿѪ޽类Ϊľ
ǲãҪǣôĿֻǾ
ȻСǱˣǽغ貢ʲô顣
뷨һúõ飬һʲô忿ñȽϽ
뵽ǲ̧ͷ籣ûһ԰Լ뵽ĸ˵
ҲҪϾ
֪ˣ˵ĸнȨ
Ц˵ȻҲ֪᲻ջ񣬵һõ˼·ˡ
ȷʵһܺõ˼·ǲ˵ͷɫЩࣺҲðһЩʵˡ
ȻͲ𡣡һ£̾˿Ϊ𣿡
ʵҲ㣬Ҫǹ˵ˡ
Ͼô࣬Щִͼ⡣
һΣҪðգΪĻġ
Լ𣿡
Ǻĺ㡣ټϣЩʺĶ
Ҳɱ㣬㱳ҡ

һӾ㹻ˣ¶Ҫʿɶֹ
ĵļȻ⡣
Ͼǲͨʵ飬һøӵǿ󣬱øӵ⡣
ĵĽȫǿġ
͵͵ʹ˳ĿϸǲҲ˵ʲô
Ͼˣûгʲô⡣
øӵʹҲãҲӦõĶ
ֻʹֶܻǲһ̫гĸо
ǲû뵽ҹһ壬ôԲ˵ʲô
ŮҪ飬Ҳȥֹ
ֻ뵽⣬ôȻŮ˼ȥˡ
һ򣬾һ
ĳʲôת⣬ǾӴˡ

ʱһһĹȥ֪ľҶʮĽŲѾβ
һĸıǲ˵һðҲһս
Ϊһ̫̫꣬ˡ
ͣԭӦΪľҶսĴĿȫš
ԭӦ½ܻӰΪλʱĿӰ˸
ԭ־ŲأѾǲϣ
ǲıĶܶ࣬Ҳкܶණû취ıġ
ľҶȫսǶʱ䣬ֻΪ˹ڡ
ľҶҲһʱ棬һӤ
νӤͨĵԭũաӮսȡ
ľҶһӮ̽սԶսǴʤϲý׹ɹľҶڶֵӤ
һ˵ҲЦǲһֵģͬĻпؿЩһ
һӤӵĿţΪһȺСǿǴδ̽ˡ
ĬĬվһѵڣŲƮԼϵѩǲ̵ֳĿ⿴վڲԶĽ񾮽̫
񾮽̫СӣôʱںϺȹ̡
ڵѾ˾޴ĺת
Ϊ˲ԼڵʵսҲΪ˷ռݣ˺ǲһʵսԿ
˵ʵǲʵսԿȤĲ
񾮽̫ڲϵسɳǲѵͣЪ
Ľȿ֣ǽ񾮽̫ĺüˣ
µʱ˫۵ͫѾָ
ҲԼͫƺҲʼˡ
ˣĲҲڷ˱仯
Ȼɳɲ죬ȴҲﵽ˳˲еˮƽһֽ϶͡
ؼǣĲҲʱƲϵ
ǲʹһѾԽ֪ٱ
Ȼɲܺǲȣʹһȴܴﵽ˿־ķ롣
治һܹ׷˵ģоͰ˻
˲֮⣬ǲҲֿԺˮԵĲ
òлǧһ߱ԵĲǲҲõⷽĻ
ֻҪЩһǿȣҳںϾͲһˡ
ѪȻ۲ҲԼ츳
Ҫ֪ڶûŪԵĲ
һѣҲһЩ
ΨһԸƵǣ۾ûдﵽ۵ĳ̶ȡ
ȻڲϱǿʼջŲСĲࡣ
ڶҲ㹻ˡ
ѾͿʼֲۣҿ˫۾
ţͿԿǷ˫۾ǲˡ
׼𣿡ǲƽĿŲԶ񾮽̫ƽĿʵ
˵ģΪ֣һܺõѡ񡣡
ǣΨһ뵽Ķ֣ͬʱҲǸŮ˼¼ݵ˰ӳ
񾮽̫ЩΣе̵ѾųɫĲ
ָ̣ӳ
䣬񾮽̫ӰѾʧ
ٶȣ쵽˼Ӱ
ƶٶȴûдķֻת˲̵Ѿǲľ
ʵսԿûһȻǱһ֡ǿС״̬
ǲķӦٶȻ˵ھ̽磬ñȲˮҪ졣
Ͳƫİ£ѾԽ˾ߡ
˫˲ɺ죬Źͫ΢΢ת
ûаεҲûһ˿ƶ
񾮽̵̫ʱڵĲѾȻֶ
ʼ״̬ܺȻΪǲıܣѾշˣ
һ̣ǲ̵ֱӳʡ
Ϊ̵տĹâ񾮽̫˲Ѿӳһ
ûκεļɣҲûκεĻڣһȴý񾮽̫ܵв
񾮽̵̫̰Ťתõסǲһ
΢΢һƫ࿪㹻λžǲһ˹ȥ
ǲ̧˲䵲ס˽񾮽̫һš
е΢΢תһ̽񾮽̫ƺ͸ܵһ㱡
ǲһҲɿ֣ƺûаǰĽ񾮽̫
񾮽̫һƺĺóдս
ʱ˿ǲеѾһˮˡ
ˮݡˮ
ԶһˮȻǲϯ
ˮȥϧ̶ֳȵˮǲĺв
е̵һ죬ǲֱӵˮ˲˽񾮽̫λã
Щüǣ񾮽̫СӺ֪Ѿˣԭصֻһѣ
Ϊʱִٿ£ûܳԶ
ǲһնΣһ̽񾮽̫ͳ
ʯ䣬̵Ѿǲǰ
һΣ̵ϻűĲ
ŨˮԲʱ˿̾ĵУǲЩȡ
ˮݡˮն
񾮽̫һȥֲͷĲǲʴ
ǲĶ̫ǿˣٶҲ̫ˡ
һ̧֣е͵˽񾮽̫ĵϡ
ֻǽ񾮽̫ĵһεȷʵЩǿǲҲɸпһıˡ
ĲҲõ
˼Ƭ̣ǲ¶һĨЦ
һеտĲȻֻͣͣ˲һĨտīĲ
ǿȵĲý񾮽̫ɫͻ䣬ܵŵѹ
һ̣ǲһðڵĲ
ȻһֱֱֻۣۺݺݵĳŽ񾮽̫ץ
Ҿ֪һѲҲ̫Ѳ˰ɣ
񾮽̫һٴγʱѾһԵĵϡ
ǲǰǸ񾮽̫Ѿһѵľ顣
ڵĲѾúǿˣֻǿȻԶԶ
оԼܹʹľݣֻܺĴĿӰһʹóǸʱյǲսĺ
Ȼڵսĳ̶ȶ㲻ϣ۶ҶԻǶԣһҲ̫˰ɣ
񾮽̫ĬĬ̾˿վԭһζǲʰ顣
ˣͲܴùһһֱյһ͵ֺˡ
ôǿֹ߲ʹãҲ̫ϧ



ڶٰʮ ź
񾮽̫ǲһսյĽǲӮˡ
ǲǿˣһ﴿ԼĹߡ
Ҳ̫⣬񾮽̫ڵʵǿȷʵǿ
ǲսʱȥ˵赭дɾİѽ񾮽̫ˡ
ǲ֪ΪԼÿ
񾮽̫ٶȷʵ쳣Ŀ죬ǲдۣȴĳΪ˽񾮽̫ʧܵҪԭ
ƫͲٶȺ͸ֲĶ
СܺͶĿӰһʹ÷񣬲Ȼһû취ԼʹóͲдۡ
ʵʵ˵ǲСӼ
ΪǧһĺᣬһĿǰû䣬Ļˡ
ļղصĶľҶЩʰɣ
ŵڵϵĽ񾮽̫ǲ°͡
һԼ¼ʲôƺڶ˵սһЩܽᡣ
ԼĲѾƵĺܺˣЩѾЧˡ
ð죬籲ſ˵ˮݡʹЧԽˮƽҲߵÿ¡
Ըһߺȱ鱨㹻ˣǶԸ
˵ҡҡͷȻý񾮽̫ˮƽ
񾮽̫ʩչǿȡ㹻ƻҲʩչҪǿһΡ
һжǲԣ㲻ʲô
Ѿ֪ⷽ鱨籶ԣֻҪעòҲԱЩƻ
Ļû취۵̫롣
籰Ŀ⿴ǲϾҲû棬Ҳͳơ
ȷһ㣬ǾˮƽѾ޾ˡ
ݱʲôð񾮽̫ڵεͷ
֪ӳӵĴ֮⣬ƺҲû̫Чˡ
ҲȻ˽Լչ黹кôġ
ǲ˹ȥֱ˵ϣʵԸ㲢ûеôɣսʽƺĿӰ
ȴȱһЩԵǿ㷴ӦԼٶȵ
ҲЩ£Ҳûʲô취
񾮽̫̾˿ڵϣ˵Ƿ֮ɣ
Ҫ츳ɱеҪ̫ˣڵû취ˡ
֮治ʲô򵥵
ҪѧϰҪߵ츳ҪֲķӦԼƽԡ
ǿռûȻռ䣬ȻϮзߵ
û㹻ķӦ񾭣ֱܿغԼӦ
˵һ
ڴ󣬲ʲô̬֡
û㹻ƽԣһؾˤһӣֱûʲô
˵㣬㹻ò֪˾
ľҶҲʮˣĴӰ
ȻѧģҲֻ˵ĶĿӰԼȻı仹ڻӰλϵĴĿӰ
ˮŵӰʵѧᡣ
Ϊȫû÷ΪʵսĿܣһЩ˶ǳ
˵һ׶εˣôеڶ׶εȥʹء
֮ѧϰĵڶ׶Σá
ЩҲͼЧһλããռ֪Լʲôط
｣ʹãֻҪһϸߣ϶ֵ̫
Щӡ˵Ƿӡһֱַ
ҪͨӡѧϰյģҪĿٲӡ
ôķӡˮƽ治ܵͣ
ǰ׼ȷʵУû취̻Լģããռ䶨λķӡӡ
ôҲ㲻ѧ˷
ǲ񾮽̫
ԼΪԱȣоԼᱻڵڶѧϰ׶Ρ
ӡжľҶķӡôˡ
ʵ̽ķӡ࣬ڵĴߴսҲó
˵ЩóӡļһӴ߻ٵÿȴ쳣Ĵڡ
ÿһ˶ǶĿӰʲôģ
Ҳÿһ˶ܺͲˮһ㣬츳˵òһһóӡӡ
񾮽̫СӣпҲǵڶ׶ϡ
ܲͻ׶ΣǲҲֻҡͷ
ȻʵͻƲ˵Ǻ¡
һˣҲöԸЩ
ǲԼǲַģϾʱͣϢĿͫ
ԸѾ֤¿УΨһҪעľٶˡ
ˣʱһֱߣ㲻ĳ𣿡
Щ߰ĶǲЩʵ
˵úҪȥ¾¥һ񾮽̫ĻָǺֲܿġ
һһӰ㹻ˡ
Ҳûʲô·ľҶһаãҲҪܹȥ
ȻҲˡ
ǲ˵ͷȷʵľҶһаȣܶ鲢Ҫ̫ڵġ
´¥Ѿˣ̶ӵЩǣֻ˲һµʱ䣬Ͱ̸ˡ
ΨһʱģΪֵػ͸ֽӹ̵ԭ
µľ¥Ӱ¥ֻмʮ׵ľ룬˵ľҶĵ
Ӱ¥˻Ӱ칫⣬Ҳ¥ڡ
һ񲿣жһ
֪ھ׻һʲôĸо
¥Ӱ¥һôߣеʩС
ǲУ¥Ŀȱ
̶һµʱ䣬ԭľ¥Ҳ˲ٵ
е˲ûʲôսسԱóˡ
Ϊ˰ﲨˮ£һˣǲѡ˲ٵˡ
ȻҲûѡƽ棬ѡ
Ȼ࣬ľҶӴ˿ڻ£ǿҵⷽ˲š
µֶӳҲھܲǨ󣬾Ϳʼǰ˲ͬ趨õľֲʼµĹ
ΨһһʱûнвãΪؽûɡ
ҲԭǲҲûôż˭ֶӵķֶӳ
ǸֶһжãǲҲҪ̫ڵġ
˵򵽵״˭
һ뵽Լķֶӻûо䣬ǲɵתͷ籡
ϴ㶼ûлӦѵľֶӳ
Ҿǲѡҡ
ҡҡͷοҲϣֶӳܲҵĹλ𣿡
Ҳ˵ֶӣǲפ˾¥ڡ
˵һһźţֻ˵ڶûǲЩˬˡ
峤ûĻôҿҪָεˡ
ǲҡҡͷɫЩ
ȻҺϣǼҿɲȵʣؽɣȴΪûзֶӳ޷Լе񡣡
ˣһȥϢġ
УǾϻҪѡһЩΪѵˡ
ͱ磬Ǹա



ڶٰʮ Ͷ
һ仰ǲҲڶ˵ʲô
ôŮˣܲǲ˼
˵ˣǲǿϣЩνʵȴûκʩչļһ
ͬҲϣ۸ڶˡ
οСƹ籣󷴶籸һ١
ǲܳʲôĿĿǣǲһ뾯
˵սΪķֶӳ
һεѵҲΪֹǸԻиԵĹҪ
ĲԻ˵Ҳ࣬ǲ˽⵽ˣĿǰ񾮽̫ľʵ
Ȼ΢Щźһƺûпľ
ûпҲʲô¡
Ŀǰˮƽԣ¿ľҲãδǸҪö١
ǲȴãСӾǱԣҪȴǿϲ١
δĿľݣڵսģʽ
ǲǿΪһһĿͶĿĺ壿
ϸһ룬ǲоԼˡ
Ŀٶȿ治ȶĿҪǲļһսȫ·硣
ķӦٶ֮࣬ҲﵽһȿֲĲΡ
˵ˣһȫûҪʹ÷˲ûȥ
ʲôʲô鷳ֱľһͺɨһС
㲻ʹľݣֱӿģʽǸٶȿҲطҪˡ
˵ĿȫܼǲĲԩ
񾮽̫Сڲ֪ǲǺһԳѧϰģʽˡ
ܲܣǱǳĿ¡
ʼջǵļǿҪȫ
ڰ칫ҵǲһֳֻͷһĬĬ뵽
񾮽̫ǱҲȽϴһ¡
СǧһڵʵʻȨѾЩνĳ
ȻǧһڲƲӷǳУЩνĳʵҲûжˡ
ܿסЩ˵˼ͣҲһ̫׵顣
СˣĲ
óھõ˶⣬Ҳ츳ɡ
ֻƺ΢ⷽԵЩּҵʵ̫ˡ
Ҳʲô˵顣
ŮܰѷּҾͳһߣҵ
ôܷӵļֵȽ񾮽̫ء
Ůˣڽ׶λǺúõоһҽɡ
ǲְһݱ涪һԣֻǣΪʲôҸоᵽԺҷæأ
ǲȷʵæˡ
Ҳ֪ǲǲˮŲµһЩ˼Ҳܷʵʡ
չķΧԵı
ֶӳפ֮ǰǲĺ˵
ԺСìܣǶҪѧȥ־ס
ǲǲӰȻɻ󣬵Ƕʾ
ΨǲƺʲôŮСĵһ䡮Щ߶ȡ⡣
ǲԴҲԼĽ͡
ǾֻҪⲻǺܴ󣬶ԵΪһҪì˫ľ⻹
һ۵飬ȴܺܺõĽһӰ
ǲҲǰһЩһЩҪ󣬾ȥˡ
һʼǻ̫ӦżµʱӦѾúܺˡ
ǲŮˣȷֳһרŴ¼СӺ
Ƶķֶӣõ쳣ĸߡ
ǲǲӰ˼Ҳ̵Ŀʼ齨ƵСӡ
˵СŤת˾̯ӡ
Ȼкܶ˽Žɣ˻Ϊ¾ʵʵӰŵġ
ЩʵʵӰŵУķ˾̬ȱ̫ˡ
ȫ˵̫ˣȫ
ҾǵҲܹ
쳣ĹǸе˼ͬʱҲϢͨǵ촫˳ȥ
ˮȻҲƵϢҲһ̽Ϳղİɡ
ô˵ھȻûʽ֣ӵڵĸ䡣
ʱƣһ
ǾȨˣǲҲ÷æ
Һȼ֮Ū˲˲ŰæÿҪĵҲ١
ӣĲʱ򰡡
ǲһշϵʱһȻĶ
ǲһ£Ҳ΢Щ𵴡
ȷ˺ûʲôķӦɫҲû˿ı仯
һյĳͷĵĿ˵Ҳ㣬ֻǸоսԱЩ飬ʵЩ˰հˡ
˵ǲ΢΢̧ͷǰźɫ۴ߵļһ
ûǲ
ǲһֱ룬һﵽ׻ʲôʱԼ
ˣôԼ֮Ĳָȥ
һҲû̫ԼʧȻʱ˽ӽų֣Ǻôˡ
Ҳɡ
ǲûпȥȥҲû֮ǰôĵͳɳơ
㿴ȥƺҲûôƽɣ
أǲҡҡͷվߵ˴ߡ
ŴⲻԶĻӰ¥¥ȺȻЦЦ
ҵǺܰˣҺܺ棬ûɺ׼ʲô̬صľҶأ
ûôԶҲ׼ôԶ˻ܻľҶ𣿡
ǲҡҡͷ̾˿Ҳûˡ
ֱͿһô˸оô޴;ᡣǲĻ߻صߡ
²Ĺӣóһᣬ⿪ӡһļ
ְļǲǲſ˵ŰɣһιĿġ
Уժ߰ɣҺܲϲ
ǲûʲôʾڽӹļĬĬ̧һְֻԼϵ߸ժ
̬ǲǳ⣬Ҳһεı֡
Ȼһʼֳ̬Ȳ̫ΣǲĻˡ
һźˡ
ǲԼλϣֵ裬Ȼ󰲾ĵȴǲЩļ
ôļȻǲĪ̧ͷʽ񲢲һɣ
ǵȻǲһ豭ƵǰԼ豭˿һǸŵģһţⲻǺ
Ȼ˵ûǲüͷǼӦļ㲻ʡĳ⣿ֻҪ㻹ţ֤Ұ
ǵȻǷ㰡ǲͬ׳һһ
Уһ񾭲ˣҪù
úǳһȫ㡣
ʵʳЧ֮ǰ໥һֲ𣿡
ġڣ
ĺڣܱͶҪǿɣ

ǲ汻ǲһ䡮ͶһȻ
ƫƫҲ֪ηй
ǡͶ仰ǲ˵ȷʵе
ȻЩζ棬໥ĴԼֱǿУ
ǲս𣬵һδľҶڡ
Ȼĳ̶ֳ˵ǸľҶһʾƵľҶ̨˲ӦԴϮķ
δ̴ɰϮľҶʱľҶôѸٵĴ÷ٲ˾βһ¼Ӱӡ
Ϯ壿
˰ɣǼһһֱӰӸƽˡ
κεĴ÷˵˶ûʲôô
ǲҲûʲô취ֻܰǲҪļԼӡǩ
Ȼ̫ĲˬˣһȻоԼһ
һͱͱ˽
ôĳأΪƺյӰӣӰӣľҶǧߵӰӣ
ĬĬĿǲһļǲҲԼļŽռڡ
һ̣оԼһľҶˡ
ˣ㣬պðɡ
Ȼǲַ֪һľҶĻ
ȻǰǸաԺˣӭǲ
ҡǲЩԥǽӹǲݹĻллյ塭
ʱûҲûᡣ
ǲֱ˵ȴ˵ʲôֱӼ˵
Ѿȫ޸Ϊ˱ֻԱһάڡľҶӢۣҡ
˵ǲͣһ¡
Ȼߵǲԣļ򣺡ҾãӦɡ㲻Ը𣿡
ֻϣܰϢǲɫЩᣬǵ˵ͷˣȻϢҷҡ
ǲȷʵǳľᣬһϣܹϢһòᡣ
һߣϣԼһ̡
һӢ۵ݣһ߲ҵõ˾ľҶݡ
һԼһߣƻľҶݡ
̾˿ǲ֪Լûеôᡣ
Լɱǲһöˡ
ˣԹҲǵһЩɡ
ǲһĿȻԸǲġ
ȷʵ˲ٵ顣
һ˵⣬ǲɫͱЩŭ
޾ĳ޷·ݶŤˣˮӰ칫ҵļУһܡ
ǾˮӰβڳ˳ȥһʵ顣
ǰҲỳ£ֻΪն𡣡ǲ޺޵˵
Ǿʾҳŵ¡
ò˵ĺ϶ˡ
һ˳ҵУҲõҪ鱨ˣ
ԪʦǲǳϵĿʵҲһ죬ϮǵȺ𣿡
ûǲ˵ͷ
ǣͨǵҵ֪ԪʦǵĿˮӰܱˡ
ɳȥĲӣҲжҲָЩƺѰһľҶߡ
ľҶߡ
աǲ̾˿ҲңǵʱˣҴˡ
Ҫ˵ˣǵʱִôϾ񣬲鱨Ҳ㣬ҴҲ
ؼǣûж˻֪Ļɡ
ǲ˫ȭսóĵıߣҲȷʵûǲ˼
Ȼǲʧ󣬵ǹ֪ھȻ
Ҳǲյ⣬ҸŰԨи˻
һԨΪ˹ߵĴڡ
ֻǡ
ǲܾãǲյǱĿġ
ͱ硭
β
ݺݵҡҡͷǲԼЩ߰ġ
ңǲҪβ޵ĲžȻյĻô»ҪллЩء
Ȼǲı֣ĵطҪûˡ
ʱ¶Ѿҡˡ
ǲһûдʬǻһѻһкۼոɸɾ
ˣ˵⻰ˡ
ǲע⵽ǲɫЩ죬ΪһҰԭյʱ
ֱӿڴϵڲôǲŹǵģ԰ɣ
Ȼǲعĵ˵ͷǺգ֪ԭҲǲߣһƺá
ҪǲֱӴĻҪΪֻ֮ᱩ¶ĸ졣ԭ뷨£𣿡
ǡǲüͷĵ˵ͷˣҲᱩ¶Լġ
ǲɫǲҲ˿
Ȼǲ΢ָıҲʼ
ǲһϹսɱ˲֪ٶٵ˵ĺϸߡ
ĳ̶ֳȷʵ˺˵һģһ
֮Ҳž޴Ĳ
ǾһսܵĥһԺƽĻ³
ˣǲȻء
ԵжԹңȫԿ
ҿĮǰľ
ȷʵܱ¶ѾҪǲߵһмƻҪݺݵıǲߣӵĲܱ¶
ǲǲһͨԼЩʲô
ǲЩʲô
뵽ֱʣǲʼ˼˵սˣ̫֡
սǽˣĳЩͻ˲ͣǲЦҡҡͷ
ҪôɣԺʱúѧϰһ¡
ϻţ㲻뵱һӵġͶɣ
죡ǲһ˵ĵжƵġ
ܱβǿɡǲ̯̯֡
ο㵱ұֵòôҲǾĲˣϸ˵㻹ҵĲء
̣ϼģ
ǲЩˣǲһʵ̫ɶˡ
ǲ֪ΪʲôǲԼǳϲĸо
оԼҵˣľҶĸо
ǰǩǷļԼȷʵһĲˣԼҲǾһԱ
ĸоĺܺð
˵ɣҪʲô
ȻЩģǿǲЩˬ˵Ҫô㡣
֪ļƻдݱңһݽĴĿӰǲ˵
ҸͲһˣƭġ
Ҳõıģļݲ⣬Ҳļдıһݽȥ
ңһҪ֪ô
ʦ֪ҵĴڣǲЩԥ̾˿
ǻһɣ¡ϾβǼ²ŸոսҪ¡
治ǡͶѵ֪дǱҪôǵ֪鱨
ǲ˸ۣˮŶӳжôͨľҶ棬ҲĹ͡ǵģǲô׳գ
ұ죡ĵļһ



ڶٰʮ 
Щ
ڻӰ칫ڣˮſǲݽıҲЩ
Ϊû뵽һо־ı棡
ǰľβ¼ǲ߹ԼĹЩ顣
ʹûһϮߣǸһﴫ鱨
£ˮһֱ
ֻΪؽľҶ͸ľҶĹ£ԼƶһЩɢԶԡ
ǲȻóһļһǸбûƵļһﴫݻļ
ļڵǹģôܲòˮЩأ
˲ǲĻ̫ڿֲ֮⣬ҲɻɻȺһﵽʲôˡ
ǵʲôֶ͸ôͬΪƺͬǵĺ԰һ㣿
ЩҲ޷жǼ٣ǿԼ顣
ǲƽ˵ˮ֮Ӧǵİɣ
鱨ˮ֮ӦúܽŲŶԣֻԱһϾ֪
ȷʵˣʵǰʱҾܵ˰ţ˵ˮ֮Щţû취жϳĿˮӰҪʲô
ˮŻһ˵û뵽Ұô󣬸û뵽ֶξȻˡ
ˮ˵Щ˵ȥˣȷʵǲֺһЩ
ݵˮſһУЩȻ
ûڷڲˮǰģǼˮ֮浽ġѪߡ
Ȼǲָ˱Ժ֪Ϊ˲¶Լ
ұͶľҶһޣɱյԪ֮һ壬ûκεĿ
ǲҪдһж棬ݱ˼룡
զһƺݱߵҪϢǳź÷չ
ݱϸоٳļƻ
Ϊ˻ָʵ߶һʮǿڣÿһҵͬˡ
ʵǲ߿ƵʱͿʼˣҪľȶģʽҷɼܣ
һ˼ܣͬΪҪߣѪ¼¾Ͳ١
һѪ־ͻӡ
˿־ǿҵˣʧȥǣ໥ɱ
Ե㡣
սΪ˻ȥƴȫɵܿüĵˡ
ǲҪδ
һ֮⣬ǲгˡƷѪߡ֮ļƻ
ԼԡָʵΪɣˮ֮ҪнĿڡ
ڵѾʼзˣֻûȫѡ
ˮҲõЩϢڿݼƻѾ϶
һƻɹĻʧһ˰
ò˵ǲȻʱת
һ漰İˣĴԾͷ·ŷŵĻ
ˮſЩҲ֪Щ顣
ĵģϣЩ鷢ΪЩͻ
ڻӰλȴЩ鷢˶ԣľҶԶһõ飡
ˮЩᣬε̾˿
ЩоǳĲãֻǵһεͷЩļʱȻо̫ԡ
Щּˮɻ̧ͷܽһЩּƺ
һˣһѹ֮˶԰ɣǲһЦ
ˮŶӳұһ£ҵȷʵƭ㡣
Ϊǣ̫ұһЩѡ
㡭ˮŷӦǳĿ죬뵽ʲô˼ǡ
šǲ˵ͷóһᡣ
Ųˮŵ⿪ӡһļݸ˲ˮš
ˮŶӳ벻ҪţС
ˮŵ˵ͷӹǲݹļϸ
ļͨǾƸļ
ֻƸļЩԽΪλԱȥж
жľҶҲֻȨ
һ˰Ĳˮţһ˸ĿӰ
ֻǲˮûȥ⣬ĿĶݼ
ֱֲЩ
ΪһʺӡԼһϤĲϤ֣
ˮƺ֪ˣΪʲôǲ˵ôС
ҵһʱҲԥҪҪԼΪʵ̫ˣ
˵һǲйϵˮҲĹϵ
Сһﱩ¶˳ǣ鷳¿»ൽͷۣҲ鷳˾
ˮĬĬİϵļպã󲻶ɫİǷǸӡˣڵݸǲ
ǲҲƽպᣬͺһжûзһ
֪ûȤȥҼҳԷȻˮһ۴ľ󿪿һ䡣
˾컹һЩʱ䡣
ôһæȴûмԵúʧġ
𡣡
ǲҲ˳Ŀ⿴˴⣬ʱϦѾ£ֵ֪°ʱڵˡ
͸ǲԼپĹԱɵĴӴ¥߳
ľҶһжܰ
ջĿ⣬ǲһ΢Цĵ˵ͷô鷳ˮŶӳˣܵõˮŶӳ룬ҵҡ
Ǿͺã˵㲻Ⱦơ
ˮҲ¶һЩЦݣֻЦݿƺЩǿ
ˣҪҪڽһЩѣ磬
ҵѣˮŶӳĵӣ˵ˮŶӳҪѯҡ
ǲ˼Ƭ̣ĬĬҡҡͷ
ֻҪοҵĻҽÿʱҪȥļϴʹڻŬأԡ
ǲȻ֪ˮŵ˼ʲôǾҪҪ¸߿
Ǿһ˼ǲûǲҪĺ˵ϲϡ
һϸߣһӹɡ
ֻһЩСϰ߷ȱ㣬ǾܻһЩ˵ԼѾ
β¼ġ
ǲɲΪĹ˵һΡĳĳ¼ǿɾ̫ˡ
һ㵣֮⣬һǲҲĺ
ǾȻǲˮŵĵӣڳŰһߵλ
λĸӵȶǱΪŲˮŵĹϵλġ
ôͱһЩϵһЩܵϵ
ǺͲˮŵϵҪס
ˮǲĻɵ˼С
ðŻĵ˵㣬ͷʾԼˡ
Ȼ̫Ϊʲôʱÿ֪ϢϾֵŵˡ
ǰǲ˵ƺȷܺϵڽܡ
԰뷨ļ壬һشġ
ðɣˡˮ̾˿վ˵
ôȻȥ׼һ£Ҫֱ꣬ȥҼҺˡ
ţˣˮŶӳǲվ˵ͷ
ôȸǻؾˣֵҪЩļûҲҪ˴
ôȸˣˮŶӳ
˵仰ǲֱ߳˲ˮŵİ칫ҡ
һ˲ʧĲˮţǲ¶һĨ΢Ц
ǲϣһûл˼
Ͼǲһźư

˵ô飬㻹ǵһء
ڲˮŵļоһĶǲ˵
ǲ֣Ҷİ
һ꣬ǲϷڲˮŵ
оҲͨԼķʽ˽⵽ӵһС
ͿͬǲΪĳЩԭСս⺢ӵľҲȫñݡ
ҲΪҵľǿᣬʵ䲻ȵԸɡ
ǲԸ񵽵ΣԼһҵİǰδеģ
˵ûӣһڵΡ
ϾΪҲͲд׶¡
ǲһֱԸչԼͲп̫غ͵ˡ
ȴѡæˣ˵˵
ӻƾβˣǸߵĺˡ
˵ζǲǷĵĸл
ڲˮŰ뵽УȻҪúñһԼ̬ȡ
ڲʮӣѾǾˡ
δԻԼɷ֮һ
ˣΣ̫о˼ġˮһЦ˵
ǵģһЩˬĿһ۲ˮţֿǲ
ôͰˮźúдˣȥϴɡ
˵ţξų˽ȥˮһԿЩ㶡
ֱȷʵˮˮŲŷӦԼȷʵȥϴȥˡ
òˮŸоôЩ̫ʵԼԼǴʲôʱ򣬿ʼϴݹġ
ֻ֪Լ˺ܾˣԼȻݼˣ
ҡҡͷˮվ߰ɣȥ˰ɡ
šǲ˵ͷЩп˵û뵽εôˮŶӳпڸ˰
εգȷʵǲһ
ԭЩģλβջ᲻⣬Լƺˡ
ÿһŮó⿵ģپεˮƽǷǳĲ
ѹԸʹ׼㵱ء
һ·ŲˮŵĽŲ˺ܿһС䡣
Сڳ˯УˮŴǲ߿Сһ
Сһƺȫûκεĸо˯ʮֵĳȡ
ˮſǰӣϲԾ¶һĨЦݣȥôҸͿġ
˯˵СԴС˲Ծط˸
ܵ׵ĸоǲһЦ˵ˣȫʲô
ʵǲӦʵġ
ϾСûԭҪҵҪԼĴĿӰӵʵ
ˡˡֻ֣ܻƽ浱ˡ
ΪȷһĳЩ飬ͱʲô֮⡣
ȻǲԿ϶ǵܵʲô̶Ͳˡ
ȻǲˡˮЦſǰĺ˵ܿĸǲ˸
Ȼ˽ȷʵУȻǾץεķʽֻĶЩֽš

ǲЩĿŲˮţû뵽ǰʵļһȻһ֡
ƺҲͦ˼ģǰˮŸǲоӵʵȤ
ҡҡͷǲҲĿ⿴ҡ˯ˡ
ԺûˣеֻһȫµģŸĸ۰ߡ
һ˵߰
ãûнʲô飬ȻҶҪΪǲǱ¶ˡ

ˣڿ;κúһ˵Ŀòˮź;һæҡ
ǾοóԼɷǲлҪ˵
ϵİ˸ϵ̨Լȥúõȥˡ
ûв´ȷʵлҪ˵һһЩܸ֪ݡ
ڵôˡ
ǲҲ֪ЩʲôȻʵβ𣿡
ԣδеķӡȻѧĲ൫ǶԸβҲ㹻ˡ
ˮԼС·һ˲ķӡʽʲôʱģ
ʵ˵Ȼ㿴ǲ΢΢̧ͷ˫˲ɺ졣
ֻҪ˳ʹòţԿ򵥷
ˡ
ˮŲûожȷʵǲηǸݵġ
ʼɡ
ˮŻ䣬еһжˡ
еһҵսˮŵһ۾ϳǲ֮
УصʬԼһʬʹıӰ
ǵһʱϳǸ˭Լĵӣǲ
ǲûеһʱϳһսҲ֮չ
һתˮŷսѾˣǲڼϵʬ塣
һĻòˮЩЦҡҡͷǲһսĻ˰
ܿɫֱЩ
ΪеġԼҲǲʰյʬʱҵ˺Ȼ¶ƺЩ⡣
Щɫ
ǲյʬһڳʬ嶼ջ١
ˮžؿţǲ籰Щȡ
ǲķǲھβ֮ҹʹľǲڻôͷ
̫Ļ棬̫ԵĻòˮųĬѡ
оõǲԼĻ棬ЩԼ鹹ģþ󲿷Ӧġ
Դ˽⣬ԼͨĿ϶ǲһ˽⡣
ִӣзǳĿ򼫶ˡ
ŻʧҲصʵ
ˮ΢΢̾˿ղǻ
û뵽Ȼġˮ̾˿⺢ӡ
ɣΪԼҪһжݻ٣һµļһ
ǲҲҡҡͷܿĻͳһЩת䡣
ĻһǺֻ˵ܺãҵ˻ǽû֪ˡ
˵ǲͣһ¡
̧ͷųĬĲˮţǿĿһֱעԶ
Ǿβĵص㣬ҲľҶĵط
ǲ֪ˮĵͬҲ֪һܺĵˡ
ԭսץǲʱȻпı磬ҲǸԼûеһʱϳ
Ҫʱû˿ԥǴûʱ򡭡
ҡҡͷǲҲĿ⿴ԶȻŻ˵Ҫ꣬ԼµԼһС
һľҶߵݣĴá
ʱҪδɡˮ̾˿ֵܻ㱨һǲĳԱ£𣿡
ǵġǲ˵ͷ޷ȷݣ鱨ʾҲʲôˣǡ
ǸһϮľҶˡһ̲ˮתͷд飬ʱܵóۣҵ˼
Ȼˣһᴦµġ
ǾͰˣǧҪ˵ȥ˵˵ɡ



ڶٰʮ ۾
ǲȻпԭ䷸µȫ˵๼
ˮҲʮֵľᣬǲ˵Ļʵֻһ˼
Ǿϣȴ񣬲Լѡʱôڱôص
ûˮ϶ǲõ󣬻ѡ˶һС
ʧȥվ͵ʧȥһеû취ԼĹ¶
ڻţĶ¾Ϊ˱𣬲Ϊ˾ꡣ
Լ󣬽뾻ʱһͷ񹲷ߵĹһľҶߡ
һΪľҶΪ̽ƽѡǱڵ˵еĺϸߡ
ǲȻܾʵͲˮŵ˼άʽһЩƫ
ɲ㣬ôȥ
̽ıѾôˣȻǲǾ
ϸ˵ϣɵĻ¿ɱĺ¶ˡ
ôı磬ڷԼ£Ϊʲôѡıһأ
ǲһˣˮҲˣǲˣ
Ӧʲôʱȫƶĸĸ
ǲ½󣬲ˮŹϰ׵Ժ
¹òǵͼҲԽԽ˻õڸô죿
ܼ򵥣Ǿǵȡǲ˼һ£Ȼſ˵
ǵͼҲȫµǵЩʲô
ǿΨһ뵽ģǼߵȨܵơ
ϾĿλʱľ뷨ʲô
ҲȷʵƽߴֻȺŪöѡ
ȻǲȷʵˬĿӰҲĿӰ顣
۳κĿģΪȹԼȨҲãΪ˸Ѫ̼ĿҲա
ȷʵƽߵһЩ
˲ˮžЩʲôҲᱻΪǴһǶȣƽߵĴѡ
Ҫȫƹ㣬治ż
ȻˮŵԸʵľҶǵƽȡ
ǴĳֽǶ˵ҲߵȨ
Ϊ̱ޱҪһ
ôЩӷܶҵõ㹻Դߡ
ôӴ˿ڻԻΪǵجΡ
ߺƽȣǼ㹻Դѡ
ʵܳĶ˲ҲôûУ
ƽأ
ôӴһܻһЩðͷ
ʱϯλƽռݾȫáĩս١Щˡ
Ϊ˱ߵķˣǱǲ˵
ȡر̵ͬʱǿ̵һȨڿʱ۹±ʵʩ
ֻŲҪЩһȫų
Ͱռƻʼ𲽿̵ɡˮŵ˵ͷͼƻ˵ġ
ôأ˰ɡ
ɡǲ˵ͷ̵ʵ󣬾ҪǰĿӡ̡룬õķʵѾǰˡ
ǰˣˮһ£Ȼ뵽ʲô˵̣
ǲЦŵ˵ͷụ̂
¿ɴСϾ޹ľҶʲô顣
ͻȻչȻҵע⡣
û˽ûнͻء
һأͻǵĲ¼ɡ
Ĳ¼ֻҪ۵ĵ򣬾ͿԳķչ
ڵսƽǵȴͻϵ¡
οľҶոܵ˾βͻϮ˽˵Ǿ֮ҲΪ
ˣһð˴һЩϢҳһЩȥ롣
ˮŵ˵ͷԣʱǲҪ̺ϵĹ滮裿
Ȼ̵̣̺ĻȨûôߡ
ǲ˵ͷҲҪ㹻Լ㹻ϣȷͨ
ЩҪԼĻƶ
Ļţˮһ£ʵ˼ǣһҪ룿
ôȻ뵽ܶǿǲĶǲЦЦ
ңģʽҪȡѹƶǲʵģǼֶ߳ǿߵĸʿɱƽҪߡ
ҪľǼǻȨԼλϣںϡ
ЩѣѸǵĴϣһĺôõһ֧֣ġ
ˮŵ˵ͷܿƺ뵽ʲô
ˣѹҪŪس²ֻսߵƫ򣬸ְߵ뷨ɣ
ȻһҴ󴬳˴֮⣬ɲֻǻˮ֣ǻҪָ·
ֻҴŲˮĳû

籴ˣʱˣȥ𣿡
һڣԭ濴һ鼮籣Ȼһѡ
֮ǰѾ׳鱾֮УѰϣϣκεϸڡ
ε̧ͷ籵Ŀ⿴ˡšˡ
һʮˣĹԱ֮һͬʱҲһּҵĳԱ
һ˵ҲǳأϹڼû
ʵ﹤ģǷּҵĳԱ
⻹һǳ˼Ǳ
ǾǣּҵˣĶס
÷ּҹּңڼҵһַֹ
ϰģʽҲȥЩˡ
ֻû뵽ǣڵõɵһͲ鷳
ΪĹԱ¡
ǸϵĹߡһҲȫȥʵʵΣֱӾܾ籵Ľ롣
һβûг嶯ѡ񷵻زҰ»㱨㡣
˵ֱ߽ҲǺݺݸйԱһǶ⡣
˵Ҫҡ
̧ͷĿĿǰˡ
ע⵽ڵʱĿûô߱ԡ
ѾҪչصʱ𣿡
ǵģ籴ˡ
΢΢ͷȴԵòôĸġ
ע⵽飬Ҳûκεıʾ
һʲôֻΪԼҲһֻ̹
ҡҡͷվ
ûȥϵ鼮ŻȥĴ㣬ǰһЩµġ
ȫǰˣ米ȥֻǸ˼סˡ
Ϊע⵽һ۵ĽУһֻмҳ鼮
鼮һ籵ע⣬ҪѰҵһʷ
ʷ鼮Ե÷ǳĺأӭܸܵһʷĺظ
һ籸оζǣǱСӵ־Ȼǡȡһ塯
ȡһ壬ʵϾڵĻҹһ塣
ʷʲôʱҲ̫
һ£ǾǼȻӷһڣǲ˵һЩ⡣
ͱĻҹһһߵúܽͱһܾһֱѰҵЩˣ
뵽˹ȥоԼҵҪĶˡ

׵ѩϵشƮ䣬ĽŲҲĽٵľҶС
·ֻһҹ֮䣬ԭ紵ľҶѾһɫ¡
ʱȽȽһǰʱ䣬ǲıţòˮĴӰλá
һĽ죬ǲѾﵽԼĿġ
Ѳˮˣԭдδйĸ߶ȡ
ȻδЩ룬Σ
ǲͲӦô磬ĴѾ˺ܶණ
Ȼˣø˼Щѵ
վǲ޵άǰǲάӰϲޱ
һǰ׼Ҫںۣǰʼһж
Ȼ˫ֱڲǱںϳˡ
˫۾ڵʱ򣬵ܵġ˴Ҳֻǲ˵ˡ
˫۾˵ءӪıѾԽͲ
ΨһĲ𣬾ڶϰɣ
ǲҲȫȷԼĲ룬Ҫһ˫۾ǿȲС
籽컹ûй𣿡ǲȻڶԵ֯ʵ⼸ǲǶûй
ʦʱ仹ǻչġ֯С˵ֻʱ䲻̫ȷӦԼҪæ
ʦ
ǲͷ֯һۣŰĿջؼǲ޵ϡ
ϵˣǵ飬Ȼ䵱¼Աɡ
ҡ֯ҧҧԼ촽Щ̫ȷԼܲ¡
ȷʵ籵Ĺϵԡ
ΪƽյĳϦദλ˿һĽ㣬ܴİ
˵ܶȷ棬ԵñȶǲӵľкøС
Ϊǲĸо̫䵭ˣȻ䵭ȷʵҲ¶ȡ
ĸоȴ֯оܲӦ෴ȴǲ¶ȡ
ʵ֪֯λůĴ㣬ʵǲࡣ
ֻֻ̫֯࣬ǿůҲоġ
ǲһңʮֵĸмͬҲܵǰδеů
ֻǶǲ
ʼոоԼ޷ϵسҲ޷
Ҫ̫࣬Ͼ㲻籣ûİۡ
ǲƽ˵ҸݣȻ㸺¼֮ЩҺˡ
˵仰ǲҲСһ
ߵάǿⰴһťܿžͱˡ
ֽӡǲƽĿ»˫۵ǲޡ
һĻվһԵ֯оǰδеı䡣
ֻǲû˿ͣڱŽӡͬʱһָֻǲ޵۾ϡ
ָ΢һ̧ʱָѾһö
쳣ɺ죬ѪҺޱȵа
ϻŹĲƣǸһĿ־С
֯Щƺǰһжŵˡ
ǲ˿ûչĴ㣬źһֱһȡ˳
һ°ɡǲһкƽ˵Ӧý̹δЩɣ
ǵġǡ֯ЩֹĿǲǲϴת
ôˣǲüͷ𣿡
ˣšָָ֯ǲޣƺҲЩ
ţ
ǲĬȻȷʵ״̬˵ǲȷʵš
ǰ˵ʱǲѾûԼġꡯ
޷ڱѵˣȫ԰ΪѾ
תͷǲ֯¶һĨЦݡ
˼ǣĨЦݿȥһ㶼䡣
²𣿡ǲ᣺ðɣˡ
£ǲҲѵڶźˣգۼϳһѿޡ
ѿ޾׼ֱӴ̽ǲ޵أ
ǲ޵鴤һ£΢΢ſ˫նĻڲѪ˫ۣôĿֲ
֯ͫ˲Ŵ˫սƺУĺʲôһ㡣
ǲ޵鴤ֹͣ˫ֲŻɿ
Ȼ㲻֣ôڡ
ǲƽתͷ֯᣺ͿԴʬ˰ɣ
˵仰ǲҲȥ
Ȼ֪ԼܸܿŮºܴ
ǲҲЩ顣
ȷʵûҪСŮΪһߡ
Կɱϣ̬ҲûУľʧˡ
ǲϣԼ̬Ҳܲ
Ҳִ飬㵱ķɽĵθ
ߵһķڣǲóһɾ
ȻЩεĿԼǰһ˫մѪۡ
ԼԽԽŮˡ
ŮĻǲ޵ĴͲҪ˵ʲô۵ҲҪԼ֡
ǲЩ֣ŮڸЩʲôʱЩټ
ǵģ⵽ôϴ
ǲЩƣɲǲ߻־Ųһ
ȫǲб˵ѪֱԼۿС
ҰɣʡֱӰ˫۾ˡǲƵʱһϤ
ǲͷʼ磺һΪ˳أʱæЩʲô
Ȼ籣ǲûйš
ڵֻ֯ûϵ˻籶ѡ
ߵǲߣֱӽϵϴ
ַƺѾ˺ܶƵĲһ
ǲҪЩʲôֻҪ㹻ˡ
˳ôܣ籺ܿͰЩ鴦ˣֻΪҵһЩ˼Ķһֱоˡ
𣿡
ǲݹһѾõ۾˵ͷ˵
ʲôϣȻôԣ
ƺҵ˺һӦļ塣ƽĻȴǲһ¡
ûǲķӦ˵ǲǧһлϵĻҲڿǲҲˡ
˵ĶԣȷʵӦʹǧֵϸȻҺҲܶЧҲһ¡
Ǿ򣬿һȺڶӦ
ϸķϣҵһȺ
ҵһǰһܽǲ֪ΪʲôȴֵַȺ
ǲüͷŮѵҵʲô
ıӦûѲǲĲ뻹ǶԵġ
ҹһһ弸ǰһֻΪĳЩԭֿ
뵽ǲЩˣǻҹһ壬ѲԼҪȥһ岻ɣ
֪ˣһ壿ǲѹסԼĵ뷨ѯʵ
żЩҪҼȷϡҡҡͷ
ȿ˫۾ЧɣϾΪǷ˲ʱ;ء



ڶٰʮ ʧĺ
Ȼʱ˵ǲҲⷽᡣ
ǲû´ĻôǿҪĿ⣬ѾƾӺ֮ϣҽҪܵǲұ
ȫĻҹһˡ
ҵⷽϣŮ˾ԲѹԼĵ궯
ʱ»뾡취㵽ЩҹһĻ
ʵʵ˵ҪǻԼҲԲ
ʵǲڿǣҪҪǲǱҹһأȻѾߣ
뷨ҲֻԺ¶˸ͷֱӱˡ
֪ھǲ֪νĻҹһʵǴͲľһ֧
֪ĿԣģϾһ̽ǧˡ
֮ѡǲܴܾΪʱ̽иû֮ġ
ǻǻûлص̽ɣ
޺Ͱޣ֮ǲǧֹϵ񻯣ϣ
֪ԼֻҪȥͻɹûѡ쵽һȥ
ҡҡͷǲڶЩ顣
¶СҪ
ڻҹһ岼Լߣܹȥһˣƾĸ֪ץС
ʱû취ͱץߵȥˣ˾ͻһʱ£ǲļƻҲ֮¶ˡ
Ǵ֣ѵڴڵľҶ֣ͻȥѾץ
ѲɻҪԳܵһˣǲﲻм뵽ˣʱ򿴿ɣ鷳¾ʹûͣ
ЩµǲһѾǶ۸ϴɾ
һЩĸɾǲԼ۾õġ
ʱѾߣϸֳɫĲȻ׼ǲժڵ۾
׼𣿡籿ʵ
У֯ô£ʱ򿴼Ȼǲ޵ʬϳ
ûʲôֻԸʧѡǲҡҡͷ
Ǻ£ȺʩԼǾ޴ˡ
ǸѾͷ¶һĨЦݣѾǲ۾ϡ
ȻůҲϿĺɺչֵ᲻
Ȼ˵ллתҵעǲüͷ
鷳ҰֹѪȷʵûҸоʹһܸоϵʪ
󣬵һнҾĨʱļɡ
ûлش𣬶Сİǲһֻ۾С
óһǲϵѪᡣ
ҲҲãŮʱĻȫĨȥһܺõɣ
ºûйϵҲᷢκεĿ
ȵǲϵѪ۳ʧһ
ǲҲһ۾ϵһ۵
İۿУǲĬĬǲһеһ
ֻƬ̣ǲ͸ܵڽۿҿʼ۾ڵѪ໥Խӡ
ܿ죬ڲ£ĶԽۿԶɡ
ǲʱܵһƬĲӳ
ȫоЩ̫
üͷǲԼĲԿ
Ҳǲӵа׾ϸԵʣܵɲȻųһȴֶԼƿ֮С
ǲʼǿĲ
ĲԵĸо۲ǸģûκηĿռ䡣
ܿ죬ǲͿʼԿЩ
ȻЩǳĿǲǵĿƺȫûκεЧ
ûãǲ͸ܵԼƺѾ׵Ŀסˣ
һֻ۾ǲܵԼ۽ƺһЩѪ
ȴµļתܿͻָ
һ̣ǲƺܵ۾֮еĿֲ
Ҳһ̣һЩĹ
ǲĸܵ۾ǿȣ۾Լ۾Ӵߵ˵ͫ
ͲдȷʵͲдԪĴڣ
۾ǲЩߵĿֲͫ治ǲȵġ
ҺðŪ÷Ȼ¾鷳ˡ
ǲ뵽ȻԼ£ǸҵĸоȴҲܽܡ
ԱԼۿеֻ۾ǲѾ˲ٵĴ𰸡
Լ۾ȻȲۣвࡣ
ĲƺڱϵĨƽǲ˫ҲͨͲ
ĲҲûеĹڿţȫĿǺͽܵķΧ֮ڡ
ؼǣҪƿ˫۾ƺҲס
ǲԴ˫۾ĵֿĬĬ뵽
ƿһдۣͲͲⲻǲȥͿʹõġ
Ϳ뵽һЩߣȻ˵һܴһԭûǲһѪ
ֵĸЧӦҲʮֵǿ
ǲãԼܹôöۡ
̶ܴȺԼԭʹѳϸԼǷǳѹдİ׾ϸ
Ųֹܹˮ۾ۿҪԭЩǧϸѹƸЧ
ѹҲû취ȫӳǿ۾
ǲԼһ۾ĬĬ뵽
ǲ߲ͬд۾żµ˽⣬ڻǧϸ
ֱʹô۾顪ֱӴΪռ䡣
ȻұȲҵҲˣܿס۾㲻ʲô¡
ԡ
뵽ǲۺȻһĨ
ɲԽԽǿܿ۽һѪᡣ
ĲԶһĨɫƾճ֣
ֲڵȼţ·ҪһС
ֻǲ۾ֲſʼɢ
ǳ
ǡ
һԿǲĲǿǺȻֵǺܿȴʧ棬Щʵ
ղһڵ棬ܵһĿ־塣
Ļһ˵ϣ±˻ֱӱճɻҽɣ
գ۾һǲһԼ۽ǵѪ
ðۼҵ壬۾ı仯ʱݸҰɡ
֪籵˵ͷ˵Ѿ˰ۡ
۾ֲ̫ˣɢĲȫһ۾ȵģ۾
۰ǲ̾˿ҲĿǰ׷۾
ûǲĿǰ׷۾ܰͲдӵµ۾
ܵ۵һȫۣⶼǲԼһ˫ڽ۾˸ڴ
ȷʵεҲԼݽȥ
иõѡΪʲôҪԼĿͣأ
һ۾𣿡
籲֪ǲʲôڹ۲һʵУȷҪ˫۾峤
ϰɣһ£ҾһģͬиҪ֤
ǲҡҡͷֵ˵ͷ˫۾ȷʵ㽻
ǴѭԼˣüͷҲֻҡҡͷѵá
㲻ϣҲǸһЩѹɡǲҡҡͷˣҵں϶ôˣ
ӽٷ֮ʮ۾
Ǵǽ֮ǰҲЩʲô

ǲȷʵû˫۾ǲ
ȻҲ˫۾ЩʲôõĶ
˵ǲһԡ
һѾãȴûлȥԵʵ飬Ǿǡתдӡ
ǲһֱã˫۾໥ںϺʵͬʱ̳һ˫۾
һ㣬Ǹǲǲֵġ
Ϊǲƺûм̳ǲġ¶ȡ
ʵҲ֤ǲĲ룬ǲµ۾ܺҿʹ
ǲԼյĻһͬһȴһ
ǲʹǲ޵Ϊ´ںϺõ۾ȴһܺ
˫۵ֻһգһǻ
˵Ǹܺƺڵˡ
ǲûͨ˫۾
ʹ۾ԼܺЧҲûκεı仯
ҲΪǲ²ǲͲںϣǸ´ǿԭ
ȻҲų̳һ
ǲǲֵܣ̳еա
ǲ޺ǲֵҲͬ
˵ʵǲԼôţҲųһԡ
ֻĿԣҲֹĳĳԡ
ǲĴͨתдӡӡԼС
ȻͨԼ۾ɳܲԶԼ۾
ǲǺ̰ĵģȻ˫Ѿˣƺ㡣
Ͳдۣ˵ǲԼû˵
úпΪԼǸԽߣŻİɣ
νǲ볢һʵ顣
ʵֻգϣԼŪǲġ
ֻ⣬Ƿͨתдӡѡ
һ߰ɣҵͲڽһ£Ҳ̫ԲԼˡ
뵽籰ǲݽ뿪
Ҫȥϣֻ֪һͻҹһʷϵ֮⣬ҪȷܶĶ
뿪ʱǰ֯ˣǲûȥСŮ
СŮѾ˰ɣ

ˣҾ㵽ˡ
籴֯ͣǲһ⣬˿ûмСŮͽȥĴ㡣
ǲһȻѾˣһ˽ڲ
ٺǲһӵСǣѡȥ
Ͼܶ˶صǲһо档
ؼǲĸĸ÷ǳ˶ܺǲһ嵽ôˡ
ڵǲһÿ춼в˽룬ΰȫҪġ
ǲרŷ˾˹ѲߣȷʵˣҲûж;ԡ
ϧҲ˶Ҫ뵽һĳԱ׽
ǲԸ⣬ǲѡ
ȻĹ򣬵ֽ׶֪ԼûǲҪ̫ڼŭЩſˡ
Ѿ㹻ˣʼջһ߶ڡ
ԽĳЩ˵ĺߣҪˡ
籿ɲϣ̫緢ϣԼڰѡ
лл㣬籽㡣֯ǿЦЦóǳ⡣
Ҫлңϸ˵Ұѧ
ҡҡͷ֪º⣬ı˵ˣȷʵ⡣
籿ƺ˿ûп˼Ϊ籿֯ı̫ˡ
˵䲻ģŮսϿ»ẦСӡ
֮ԹΪϣ籿ԼӵеģѾľĶ
һֵûĶҲϣӵеĶ
籽Ҳáò𣿡֯ͷĴ۾Щ
벻ԼжϣǸжϡƽĿ
ûϹսǲǣҲҪ⡣
һܺãǾû˵
ֻû˵
֯ͷһЩȷʵûϹսҲȷʵ޷ǲǵ
ôѪȣôᣬô顣
Įַĵı䣬ⶼ֯޷ܵĶ
ѾŬӦˣҲ뵽˺ܶ嵱УȻԼĲϸ
ˣҪˣҲҪıʲôʱȻ˵͵һΰɣһجΡ
ΪΣѹˡ

ˡ
ǲԼ˫ۣѾԼ۾˻
˵۾ȻʼղԼġ
䵱Լ۾ʱܵһɣûĳС
һһж֮еĸоһְٷ֮Լĸо
ֻ˫۾ʼǿȻǵһЩǲҲȴȴ˫۾׽
ȻʱЩǲҪҲ򵥰ɡ
ǲ˫ۣ˫۾ӵ쳣ûκε⡣
ûа׾ϸҲû˫۵ķܳϸ
Ҫƿ۵ʱһҪɣҲһˡ
ҡҡͷǲҲ˼Щ⡣
ˣҪֻܵȴˡ
ȫûֵȫ۾ƫߵһѾһ漣ˡ
ȻǲԼҲã۾ҲȲЩֵܻۡ
ǿڣҲζ޵Ŀˡ
ҲԿתдӡЧǲ롣
ǲ۾ڱӡˡա֮ʹùҲɱ
Կҵ۾ʹЧ
ȻǲѾյĸоǻԼ۾Ҳԡ
뿴Ǹڱͷųȥ󣬻ܲܵԼĿơ
һ㣬뿴תдӡЧ
ԭеתдӡǱ趨һЩĽڵͷš
ͱǲġǲߵ˾ͷա
Լǲ趨ģǧʬͷа᪡
ǲû趨κεĽڵʹ
΢΢ı˫ۣһ˫۱һͲдۣ˫ʡ
ǲԼ˫еܿ͸ܵԼķӡ
΢΢еķӡʱ⿪һȵ˲䱬
˫Ҳһֳ̣ǲ˫۵״̬
ֻǲ㵵ǣǿֲĺ׸ո־ʧˡ
ӹǣЩµĺ׸ûԤĿĵس֣ǻߣ
Щ׾ʧˣʧӰ١
ǲܵԼߣȷʵһȡ
·бչĺۼǲǳ˴
ô£ǲЩĪʧ𣿡
ǲüͷ˫ܸܵԼеתдӡѾʧ
ӡеҲѾˡ
һǲЩ֪롣
㲻Щաĺףȥˡ



ڶٰʮ ѵҪ³
ǲȷʵ벻ףԼתдӡյȥˡ
벻׵ǣٴοдЩӡԼ۾Чȴһ㶼ûС
벻׵ǲֻܰЩ׵ԺиҪҪȥ
ȻѾŪˣҲѾʵ顣
ȻȻҲߡ
Ȼ˫ʮ㣬Ҷǲŵջ
ɾջǲҰǼߡ
ǲ̰ˡ
ȻһͼͶļһҲȷʵԼܲջ
Լڵʵǿȴʼȱһǿ߲еľ
ǵµˣȴʮ̰ˡ
һ˫ۣδʮ궼õΣա
ҲֹԼ۾ĵ·Ҳһֶԡ
ҪԼϡ
ȷʵҪջֵðġ
ǲÿ£ͲοԼ
Ȼһ˳ȥĥҡ
ԼһԼеð
˼ǲоһܡȥˡ
͸ɴ˫۾ǲסլ
ǲʱӹûȻʧȥ˾ȨǲһϣȫﵽĵԤĿꡣ
Ҳ֪ǲһּƻģĿŸ뷨
þûˡ
ͤУǲһ΢Ц˵ʱ䣬Ҳæɣ
УǱ˲źܶ࣬ܶ鶼Ҫ³
ò˵һ顣
ǲЦЦ峤Ҳúܿİɣ
ҲҲ㲻ϡǲ˵ͷ
ɫЩңҲһЩ飬˵˵
Ŷǲһ£ЩʵһЩ飿ʲô£ô裿
ǲȷʵЩ棬ʲô飬ǲ¶ı顣
ոջ˵ڶӣھβһսУ״ǲһ
Ұб˳֮Ϊǲǿ˵Ǵ⡣
ؼǣͨβһ¼˵ǺͲˮŵ˽һ۷塣
ЦǲһıЩˡ
ġǲС˵ǲ˶ǲֹˮ
ǵġǲûзϡ
ȻһϵǿӲɱˣɵҲʵ
츳СôܷŹ
ѵǲΪ㣿
ôϣذɡǲЩ˵
緢Ҳ˵ˣֻҸ˶ѡ
ǾһЩʩϾ㵱Щˡ
ҪӲӴ
ţʲôбǸӣǲ۽
ô˵ħһ
УЩҪϹ˵ڿЩ£ʵȥİɣ
ĿֻΪɣ
ľҶ˭֪ǡǲǿء
ǲĻǲֻεҡҡͷ
ǲǿ
ЦˣԼǰСʵ¾ͲԼ
һһҲͦƵģǾǲ˵˶Ϊǲġ
ǲĺΣƫƫûȥ͡
ڻĳǲıɡȥڷ絲ˡ
Ҫ˵̵ַĻˣû壬ǲ̾˿
˵°ɣģǵһЩʩ
ķ֣⺢ӾȻӰЩϵ
Ŷǲ˲伯˾ɫЩŹ
ӰнӴе˼˵˵ɣСһ
˵ǸͷЩʲô
ǲȷʵͦģʲôʱʲôջ󣬲ŻᵼǲֹˮСӺӰߵһ
ǲĽͣǲƺҲ⵽ô¡
˵ʵҲӡ
Ǵǰʱ򲨷ˮŻûϵĵõӰȨ
ǸʱѾĿӰˡ
ҲǸʱΣǲǲƺڽӴǲֹˮ
һʼǲЩ飬ΪǲֹˮõľҶϿɶеˡ
ǽ飬Щζˡ
ǲ˰Ѵʵҽ˳ֻ־Ųһɱ֮ʶµԡ
ǵĳϵϸ̽飬ǾֵķֺǲֹˮӴˣĿӰˣ
ޱȵĴ㵣ôҲû뵽Ȼ
ǾɵҲ֪ĴĿӰĿӰĲԸ
ɵҲǲĴ£ǵľҶվĴĿӰģ
ǾֵĲǲȻǲӵڹ۲ǲֹˮ
ⲻǸоֵĿ־塪ѵǲҲˣ˲ǲ飿
ȻʵǲֹˮĲŻԲǲ۲
ȻʵʵĳɳǷ⺢Ӵ
õ֤ݾǣǲɴûзԼĺӺֹˮһ
Ͼ飬ĳѾǱˡ
ҪǲʲôǲͲʲôˡ
ǺʹǲһǲڻһȼһѴ
ֲһֱӺǲ̯ơ
ʡĵʱİǲˣǾ鷳ˡ
û뵽һĶ
ǲЩЦõ˵ܿҡҡͷĿӰˣǲһ尲һߡ
ϾǸʱǵĶȻ󣬵ҲԲС
ֻҵһ֮٣ޱȿǲ棬Լ鶶˳
ǲ˵ͷſʵôĴʲô
ҵĴ𣿡ǲ°ͣ¶һĨЦݣȻĿӰ棬ôͿ治ˡ
ǲһֱ룬ŲضѾˣδ֮ҹҲᷢ
ôҪʲôķʽĿӰأ
ԭĿһЩĿӰԼлˡ
û뵽ĿӰĶʵڴǰͿʼˡ
ǲڵĶЩˣ»治˵ˡ
ҽƲǲһֱҪĵط㲻Լ֣ȥҲܺùĿӰ
һ߼ڲһĿӰѾԽˡ
ȻǲŲصֱʣֻϧѾˡ
Ӱֽ˸ͬʱҲõ˸ȫŲ
¾˶ԣҲǲֹˮ߰ɡ
˼ǣǲüͷıʲôĻ
ǰɡǲЦЦֻڵȲҪӵһЩС
Ҫ³ɹǵͷϣҲжĿϵȺˣˡ
İ𡭡ǲ˼Ƭ̣ҧҧˣһõġ
õϾӵĸˡ
ǲЦЦˣһⶫһֱİ

ǲĶɲһ˫Ͳд
Ȼʵ뷨޷ȷϾһҪٵ۵ġ
ӵ˫۾ôڱ׵ġ
ǲĬĬӹǲݹľᣬûеһʱ򿪡
ǾĿݾᣬ˳˼С
ǲҲûѾѶˣʣµľǲԼѡˡ
лл㣬ð죬ǲŻ˵ͷ˵˫۾ϣԶҲòϡ
뷨Σգ峤ǲĻ֮Աǡ
ߵıʵսĹߣȫ˵ǵĴڣʵΥ·ġ
ҲʱչıҪҲߵıʡ
ο
ǲ˵һ£Ц˵
˫۾ûеôա
˳˵һ䣬ǲ໥š
ڶ£˫۾ļֵҲ޷ȡġ
˵Ѿ㹻ˣÿһ˶Լѡʲôѡ񣬶ǲûʲôϵ
ǲ˫۾ղƷôǲ»ǳĸˡ
ȻδһǿսΣ
ǲ˫۽ǰû취Լʲôвˣѵһ
뿪ǲĸۡǲԼļȥ
ǲһμ棬˰ֽ֮⣬õһЩ˼Ϣ
˵ɣû뵽ĿӰǣȻôǲһڰһЩߡ
Ȥǣѡ˾Ȼǲֹˮ
ΪǷǲֹˮɣ
СӿǲĺҲܵӰĿŲѡֹˮ
ǵǳʲôĿǣҲǵ
ǲѾǵ뷨󣬱ȻиѡͿˡ
ԭǲ˼ôȥʵʩһЩƻĿӰԼ˰ѱǿɾͺˡ
ֻҪ׵ȼҪʱ䣬ż
ǲȻ֪Щ鲻ż뿴ĿӰ˵ʲôز
ڵǲɲԭǸ⻼ȫͳһ˼ǲˡ
ڵĿӰ壬ҲԭǸŶԾȨž塣
˵ڵǲĿӰԡ
ֻҪ֣ǲ͸ն˫֣
ֻΪ˸棬ϣǰǵ˫ֱ֣һ𿳶ϣ
صǲҲúϢһ¡
ﻹǺƽʱһԵ÷ǳܰ
ǲע⵽֯Сһƺ¡
Ҳ֪籵׺˵Щʲôӡ
ǲҲȥο͵ʱһһجΰɡ
ȴǲ˫۷ܵϸױĸɾ
ǲúоùھȷĨĻǲһجΡ
ֶȷʵǳá
ֻͨȷƣҪĨ˵ǡӡһļ䣬Ͳһ򵥵ˡ
ǲԼûûרоⷽĶ
ӵͲΪȻǡƫ
ǾںϣǲĲҲѾˡ
ǲڻı־ͲʹûԼд۵Ĵڡ
ֻսʽڽĻʹ÷ʽҲŷ˾޴ı仯
ȻҲܰռĻֻֻЩԶѡ
ϲʹõģ˲㱣ҪپȥƵĻ
ִʵս
ˣоһ°ɡ»Ҫһεʱ䡣
뵽ǲҲڰԼľͣ֯ϣһ˺úóһٷȥϢˡ
ڶһ磬ǲȥ˾ܲ˿һֱʱѡ̰ˡ
ȻϸҲ̰ࡣ
ϾӰ֮ĳҲԼȫԴǲܶ顣
ֻǲҲûôĿŵЩ黹ǶŵȽϺãİ칫ҾӰ¥Զ
ڵĵʵڣѾûʵڡ
ǲ޵ʬ屻籴ˣﻹʵڼ
Ųôģǲɲǡ
ԲԼڲһĺ󳾣ҲûΪ˻ӰΣͿΪΪ
һ·ߵ˵ʵңǲܿͽ뵽һ䡣
Щȵǣ籺ͽ񾮽̫˾Ȼ
֣Ͼ籵ĹҪҪǲ仯
񾮽̫һʵƵʲߡ
񲿵ĹܷæҪϲѧϰĶ
ҪѪע䣬Ȼܹ
ֵʱ𣿡
ǲ˽񾮽̫һһۣ˸ط
Ҽǵעʱ䲻һһ𣿡
񾮽̫Ϊں϶̫ߣ˱עĴ
СȻҲ֪Լûоʲôá
ȻҲϣԼʵõһǿʵǿͬʱҲϣԼСʲô
ȻʵǿҲûʲôãŲܰЩʵӷ²
ûУҰйġļֱǲͽ񾮽̫ǰ
һֱڵ㣬ʵʱҲ֪ùˣһɡ
ŶʲôǲͷĿȴ籵ݹļ
֪Լϰ߲ʲô˵飬񾮽̫СӶ֪ԼһЩϰˡ
ͷһЩļʱǲ˳˼
Щļ˵ǣǰһͻҹһĹϵ
ǳϸоˣʲôʱ̽硣
ʲôʱһͬУԼʲôʱֱ˻֮ˮ֮
˵ļһͻҹһʷݻ
ЩļڣȫԿȥĻҹһһĹϵжôĽܡ
Ȼ֪󵽵׳ʲô⣬ܵȺֵ
ЩҲ㹻֤籵ĳЩˡ
ֻ˵ܹ֤ǲĵһЩ뷨ˡ
ûĻȺһġ
֮ܣԿԴѪԵڵġ
ֻǣ˵ĻôǲЩѩ֮һҲôЩϵأ
ǲǼǵãѩ֮һıݣͲľҹҲᰡ
ѩ֮һ壬ʵǰڵļ塣
ֻǲ֪ô±ȥʲôˮһ塣
ǲҲ֪ܶԼˡ
ȻҲãˮʵͦõġ
뷨ոðͷЩȻʧЦҡҡͷ
¶ڴͲľҹԣûʲô֮ģʹõġ
ؼ벻ʹãʹ˳˳ֵ⡣
ֱ׵˵Ͳľҹǵ̽ʼ档
巽ĳЩԿǺֱӹϵͱۡдֻۣۣ֮ࡣ
Լһԡҹһ⣬ֻǲģʽıѡ
ģǲѾЩļУƺֻôСèֻ
׾ϸѾ֤ˣƺȷʵ籡
Чôû˵ǲ֪̽ͦΣյġ
ôҹһԣʹǵϸǲǻиõıأ
ǣиõıô
ѵһҪȥˮ֮³Ǹץ𣿡



ڶٰʮ Ǳж
ʲôҪȥˮ֮
ȻЩʧ񣬶Щ̫ݣǡȷʵһ񡣡
ڻӰ칫ڣˮЩĿǲ
ǲһεĿŲˮš
ǲԼû뵽ţԼԲȥˮ֮ġ
ǵܵˮѰ
ǲҲȷʵûʲô취ֻ˵λ̶ʵЩΡ
ΪľҶĵλʵЩߣߵĵز
治ǲǸʱΪԭŪսϵĴڡ
ɼǲǸʱսȥҲֻ԰ȫ򣬼˵׻칦ĵط
ǲľҶĵλʵЩߣЩʼǲĴˡ
ҲʵȨĴˡ
ĵλȻֵܵơ
һǾȨҲûдﵽһ̶ȡ
ȷʵƺܸߣǺŲرȴֲĲһǰġ
Ų϶ǿȻһҲ֮ܵһ¡
Ȼ˵ǴθԼĸ˽ȥȨҲֵ뾡ˡ
Ϊʲô
ð죬ˮŲЩɻĿʵ˵ʵ̫ˡ
Ȼ㲻£ȥչɲ̫õӰ졣
ҪɣѵǴ
ǸһǱʲô𣿡
ɡǲֻӲͷƤ˵
ʵҲ㲻ʲô鷳ҾӦøһЩο
ϴεң»һЩС鷳
ԹȥȫҸ߰ɣչʾһЩȻΣͬʱҲԡ
Ρ
ǲӲͷƤ˵˵ˣȻ˵˵ҲȷʵôЩ뷨
Ǳϣں
ȥʲôˮ֮ľҶڹúõĲУΪʲôҪ鷳
˵˵ȥΪŮ˸ҵ鷳
ΪŮƺ϶ˣҹһܸҪߡ
ƫƫǲûʲôɡ
˵⻹ġ
ԭĿģתߡ
ԭļƻУǴȴѾ֮ԼȥҴҪ˾ˡ
оĴ裬ڵõǸת󣬿¾ͱһ޵ֿߡ
ԸҲûʲô̫鷳
Ұ·֮ôˮ֮ҪһЩ
ϧЩ飬ЩƻҵЩϺ󱻴ˡ
ǲҲԾܾԼľܾûκεЧ
ŮƺѾ¶ģҪȥ
ʵҲܼ򵥣Ǿļˡ
˵ǲʵͻͽĽܷΧڵĻ
񾮽̫һʹ˰׾ϸʵҲһشô¾û취ڼˡ
СҪһȶƽ⣬СУŮ˵ĽɫʱԵ޿
߶ҵʺԼĶİ¶ӳ˾޴Ч
Լȴͣ۽׶Σ黻˭ļġ
ǲ뷨񾮽̫ҲͬŮ˵뷨
˲ŮԼҪǶ֪ȥش
ǲǳԹͨЩȡҪĶ
鱻ܾˡ
Űţˮͬ顣
ϣжȻվ
ǲͽ񾮽̫ݣȴһɡ
ټǲͲˮŵ˽ȫͨˮŵЭصľҶ
ȻĻ޷ͬ⣬ǡ
ˮ˼˺ð죬ε̾˿ҿͬжڴ֮ǰ˵˵ʵ뷨𣿡
뷨𣿡ǲ֪Լ֮ǰ˵ϸ񣬲Ҳɵġ
Ѿ˵
һǴƣܿϧˮȻظ飬ΪӰҪǵĸࡣ
ҿ²ˮҲ˽ǲǲԻиĿġ
ȻҲųˮӸ鷽棬йһκĶԱȡ
ͱڵǲڵǲԱȣԸǲҲϣǲ¡
˵ڶ˵ǾǴʵ
лСӣһЩǰ¶˳ǲ˸뷨
һЩ뷨ڸһЩ¡
Ҳá
ҪǻżǲҪȥˮ֮
ǣľҶȥɡ
ðɣҳȷʵЩ뷨ǲ˵ͷǵṩǵǷļ𣿡
Ȼˮŵ˵ͷȻյˣЩȫҵԺУѵЩʲô
ǰǲ˵ͷɨһܡ
ע⵽ˮŵ˵ͷǲ¶һЩЦݡ
˰ЩļһȻҲʲôʧˡ
뵽ǲֱӿ˵ѵˮŶӳãһľҶĺû𣿡
û᣿ˮƬ̣ƺʶʲôǴ㣬ȥˮ֮ĸ߲㣿
ˮ֮˶ľҶԲõģڡҪġЩѪ̼壿
ûһ̣ǲЦݱøʢˡ
Ͳˮ˵ȷʵ
һûӰ˵ǵĳǸҲδǰ㵥Թͨ
ڱһĸϣߡѪȡһ棬ת㹻Ŀ졣
ǲļƻˮ֮֮»һѵ⡣
ȫԤЩѪ߼ᱬķ
ǲĿľǣϵĻǰеġ
ҵļƻʵˮ׺תСȥġǲ
ǿǵ鱨Դ⣬Լ˿Ҳ׳ľҶ
Ͼǿھβһҹݺݵǲһ塣
飬ҾҲֻȥȽϺʡ
ˮ׺תСλϣȷʵľҶҾڻǰЩɡ
ˮǲĻĶͷ̲סһЩ亹
Ҫ汻Լǰˮ֮Ĵˡ
ȻܲˮŴҲռһЩҪλãһЩˮҪջصλá
ûȷ鱨Դ¡Ȼ鱨ȫԡ
Լ´ĿӰҪԼˡ
ȻҲòȥôЩơ
ĿӰʧȥֿʧȥȨƣʧȥԼõѡ
Ҫͬѧٳʲô⣬Ǻǲˡ
ûҾԼӹȥǲ˵
ǰˮ֮һȥһЩѪ̼ļ
ܳңҲٸһӡ
֪ǻһ·ѡ
黹ûгױô֪ǻ᲻㣬ֻ˵
ˮüͷǻ᲻ֱӳֶԸ㣬Ȼ㽻ˮӰԪʦϡ
ľҶĸ߲㣬ҲǵİûдϢ
һҵȻǵˡǲ̾˿
һսû⣬ˮ֮ģɨĻֻܿˣˮŶӳ
ȻΣգȻᷢѿӡ
㣬ľҶԣһҾҪԿ
ǲĻòˮ˳Ĭ
ðŵ˵ͷͬˣһ㹻֧Ԯ
ҵĿȥллллһС
лͲˣֻһ󡣡
˵
һΣҪٵˡ


վڴͷϣǲܷĺ̾˿
˵ˮ֮û˿ֱͣӰϢ籺ͽ񾮽̫
뿪󣬵ʵȻᴦ״̬
滹̫ҪʰЩǲȻȥ
Ҳû¹ʲôҪϣҲŵùܴɾ
뿪ʵҺȥǲһ档
ǲǳľ죬Ϊʲôǲľ
֪Сʲô󣬻ϲ̫ĸıˡ
ΨһɻľҪʲôԼˮǷͬ
ǲҲû̫Щ飬ԼͲˮŵһ˵˳
ֻû뵽ǲЩɫøӵĹŹ֡
ǲǲжԻĺ塣
ˮ̨ȷʵûҾβ¼ҲСû
Сӵıʣɲʲôġˡ
һЩɸ˵ĿģЩĿʹòһЩѡ
ǲȷʵ˽ǲҲûȥѯʱĶ
˽⵽ˮѾºҲ
ΨһĵģǲġԮƻǷ񿿵ס
Ϊǲ˵һԮˮţôϣܺͲˮһȥ
ͲսǲɲԸ
֤һԼĲ룬뿴ǲҪʱ˫ۡ
֧ԮƻʵǲĲˮŲ⡣
оΰæڵľβڷӡķǳĺá
Ȼúýȴþβ
ľҶֱͨλȥˮ֮³˲Ƚ֣Ķ¡
ȻǲµĻһġٵԣǲûһﲻٵġ
ǲ˵ǲͺһĸúþһ͡
ûиԼҪ뿪ľҶ뿪֮
ֻǼ˵˵ԼҪһѵѵʱòȷһҡ
ǲϢû˵̫࣬ǲЩǣһοǺ˲١
֯ǲûк˵̫Ķ
ֻǸԼڵʱͲҪȥʵڡ
֯Сһƺȶ˺ֻܶ࣬ڼǲʱ򣬻ǻ¶ֵӵ
ǲûȤСһʲôʱú÷żٺˡ
һجεĽԺ᳹׽جΡ
ʲôأ
ǲӺ˼ʱ򣬽񾮽̫˹
ˣʲôģ
ǰˡǲתʼ硣
ҵνΪĲûмսҵȨ
㣬㻹Ĳѧϰɡ
ȻӰ˴кƺҲͦ鷳ġ
񾮽̫ڿ˵ǴһѧϰĽ׶ΣһǺͲˮǴк
ǻ٣ǻܵһЩӰ졣
񾮽̫ȻҲ֪һ㣬Щ̾˿ͬʱҲҡҡͷȻǲ˵⡣
ȻԼҲ
ǲ籣һһ񾭲ˡ
ΪСӵһԱ
䱻קߣֱУοڵҲ벻ˡ
λˣǿ쵽ۿˡʱһߵǵС˵
ʵֽʲôǲҲȥŸ⡣
һڵıܷ˪׳˶ȥͬһŴͶɴάͨˡ
ʵϣһľҶˮ֮һߡ
ʵʵˣ֪ľҶжٵҰļء
ץĶرģֻǱġ
Щ˵³ֻݡ
ͱǸǲץıòȻȥ̼ǲµ̡
˵ǲ̵ĳЩס
ǸԼץȥ̼ǲµļڲ֮սϵһϵľͲ١
ǲδĿˮӰˣȫûκ뷨
ڶЩģԼһι׻ʲô
ȵֻ֮籲ŴӴ˳
ǿĵطһεĸۿڣＸûκεۿʩҲǼļª
ԱõһݵͼҵõһЩҪ鱨˾ͺһˡ
ְߺǽӴб¶ķգȻԽԽһЩ
ӳʲôƻ𣿡
ȵǸӰʧǵĿк󣬽񾮽̫ſʵ
һľһҲû˵Ȼ֪ǵĿʲôǴչ黹ǸһЩģ԰ɣ
ȷʵЩ񡣡ǲ˵ͷĿ⿴籣һ£ǵ̫ˡ
ǡ籷·صս£ǲ´ͬʱ˰ۡ
ɨһȦǲ˵ͷ
ͬģ񾮽̫Ҳ۾úõĸ֪һõ˺һĽ
ǿɲøոϰôСʲôԣڳϻô̫ˡ
κʱĴ⣬Լв
߰ɣҳ˵ǲ˵ͷֱǰȥ
ҽӵǸѪ̼һӡЩǷᷢѿͲǿǵˡ
һӣüͷ
ǲĻ˵ĲȻЩĪ
Ů˷ǳĴ˼Ƭ̺Ȼʵǲǵõʲô鱨
²¿ǲЦЦ뿪սһˣҿǷڡ
ʵѲ°ɣӳ񾮽̫Ȼ˵
񲿵ʱͷһЩߣǾǹˮ֮Ȼǲ֮һ
ȻôۣҪˮ֮Ȼעһ¡
ʱǱ̲ĴΣ˵ˮ֮ڹرսͨڽĻ
˵񾮽̫ͣҲɴ۾Щ˼Ŀһ
ǲҲ࣬Ƚ򶨡
񾮽̫СһֱܴһӵʱѾչֳˡ
ټڱ񲿹Ҫǰˮ֮
Ҳʲô̫飬ǲ˵һЩеĻ⡣
ˮ֮ڷգѪ̼ķЩ˼˵
ܰɣղǴĲ˵ӳԼֻ֣յ鱨󣿡
类ǲĻĻǲõʲô鱨
ȷʵˮܱ֮߹ҵľҶࡣ
սĺ⣬ˮ֮ԼЩ
·ϣܵϸ̲顣
Ȼ˵ʲô⣬Ҳ˵ˮ֮Ҫյʵ
ǼˣҲֻ˲ٵĲ룬ΪʲôҪѪ̼嶯֣
İɣ鱨ģ֪û˽һЩߣǲһ籾Ͳµʲô
ߣüͷ˵ǣǸһһҵľӢߣ
࣬Ҳ˵̫ࡣ²һԱȻҲһӵġ
ǲ˵ͷϿ籵ĻοҲ㲻ˮ߲֮ʧ󣬶߲¶ˡ
ʲôˣŻ飿񾮽̫ҲЩɻʵֱڻҰ
ûڻҡǲ¶һĨЦݣΪһαԵж



ڶپʮ 
ǲûиǽ;壬Ϊܶ͸¶̫ࡣ
ǲĴڣ֪Խ࣬鷳ҲԽࡣ
ʵʵ˵ǲҲ˼ǲһ᲻ǹװӡ
ʵϣżǲߵ·ߡ
˼ȥǲԼ񶼲Ҫ
Ȼǲ죬۹죬Լİɣ
ǲֻܵǿ͵ϮҲ쳣Ŀ¡
ĺǲһıƵˡ
ǲ֪Ҳ
ڵġáǲҲҪ͡
һˣԼôǲǲŹġ
οʱ׼ء
ȻֻǲĴ㡣
ϾԭǲСӣһжꡣ
ԭȥǲ˵ԸִԼΪ͸顣
ǲ̶ֳȣѾȫ㹻ˡ
ǲʱ˿̣Ѿ͸ɱյǲԼ̡
Ҳתìܵһַɡ
ڵ½󣬾ֱӳˮ֮ڲ
ȻǲһǸоͷѵ
ϸ룬ΪڸӲҷǳҪ
ǲеļһܳ
ΪСսǿˣ֪᲻ɹء
ݵͼȽ뵽ˮ֮һׯ
һԴӵСطҪ׼һЩ
ʱҲ˲ٵ׼ЩҪˮ֮ȽϺá
ͱ統صķװȵȡ
ֹ֮Ʒˮֹ֮Ʒһġ
Ҳо޴ĲͬЩܱǰ¶СϸڣȻ
ڸ㶨Ǿһγ
˵ٶȶܿ죬һ·ͣͣҲֻ˲ʱͿˡ
ֻǲϵĿԽĸоڵƺһ֡رġ䱸״̬
˵ǶԱ̲ȿʼˣԽǿĸоҲԽǿҡ
ĴЩʲôˡ
廹һξλã籿ŰɨܵһС
ŲȺǿҪǣǵֶҲЩ̣ЩֱӱɱˣЩ鷳ˡ
ô𣿡ǲüͷͨߣǰˣ
ɱ˵ǰĻشֻǴ˭۴˭ƺǶѺá
ҡҡͷȻǵõڲ֮һ̰ٳֵʱǲǸһĶԻ
İзֳģ飬һȫˮӰģһǴһԪʦĳϡ
һƺǲĹϵҪ
ˮӰһҪ˵ˣڲ֮ǲɱôˣʵǴɵģ
һΣǲںˮӰԡ
˵һİǲͨһЩصķʽӴҵõһ̶ȵĻ⡣
ԪʦƵһˣǸ˫Ѫ̵Ů߲ǲС
Ǹӵа۵ģֽļһǱǲƳȫһﵽжǲ
˵ƾ㣬ǾûκεĽӴܡ
ֻ뵽ֲĿǲ
ûǵǲһǽŻʵʱԼɵˡ
籴ɵº󾭹һϸ˼Ѿǲʹˡ
ǸǾԼģǸɴɱԼģǺɲǸļһҲͬʱˡ
ˮݺͻ໥ײȻޱȣȴҪ
һеҲûаЩ˵ȥ˵˾ûκε塣
ң⻹᳹׼ŭǲһ
һѾںĹϵЩȥȻһֱڻҪõöࡣ
һЩ̫ã׼ȷ˵ˡ
ǲ̾˿תͷĿ⿴˽񾮽̫
ĽˣϣܸһЩϢȻҪ׼һˡ
ܲңǿ鷳ˡ񾮽̫εҡҡͷ
ȻĽ粻ôǺܱǸҲʲôóˡ
ҪȥҲ˷ֻ֣ܴˡ
һǵ治áǲüͷ
ֻ취ܷܲ䵥СӣȻٽȥˡ
㲻һ飬ҾûΧܿɡ
˼һ£ҡҡͷдܿԷļ䣬ȡһ鱨
Ǻܶϸھ㿴Ҳôѧûᣬսߣ͸ߡ
籵Ļ˵ĺܶԣȻ϶ҪһЩرļܡ
ͱս͸ǱزٵĶ
ֻʱĸ棬ߵġƫơҲʼ֡
δЩСһǣȥ͸ûӾܱ֡
ԸͰĿʹͣȴķǳĺá
ǲǴûнսȻйкľϸ˵Ǹóս
͸ҲԣֻǺרҵʿĲһЩ
ֻһЩСҵ̴Ҳˡ
Ǵ̴Ȳ˵ʵǿܱϿΪǴעӵ̴󼰵
ô죿ǲüͷ籡
սܣǵķʩû⡭
ţѵڵİ
ȻȻĵ˵ͷ
ȻܲǴ֮ǰǸðôΣ
Ѿ˵ǰĴĿӰ˸ⷽȨ
ȻȨΪʲôúأ
ǲ籵ĻʶҪܾǺܿͶסˡ
ȷʵӵⷽȨΪʲôʹã
ЩȻǳĲףҲܶһϴ
ΪԼǱ¶ˣô¶ͱ¶ɡ
ʧܣһǿԻصľҶһ
οǲһڣЩ鱨ĹͿпˡ
²ˮŸԼȰȨԼһܸӵķһЩһԭǣЩ
ҲҪһˣһ䡣
ֻҲǲһС⡣
ǾҪֱЩУЩȫĿӰģЩֻӰġ
㻹˸ѡ뵽ǲͷһ籡
ǵĹˣΪҪû취ˡ
ҪЩĳɷ𣿡籷ӦѸٵʵ
ȷʵЩļǸȽϺһЩ
ϾһĴĿӰĴڶֻѭĿӰɾһЩ鷳ˡ
οⲻҲһ𣿡񾮽̫Ҳ˵
ҿ뵽˰ɣϴЩĴĿӰ
ˣҲǵָɾһЩ𣿡
ǲĬĬĵ˵ͷϿ˵˵
ȻŵλߣҲʼӸӰϧԼġëˡ
ȻǵֶɾҲǿɾһЩܹõġ

ˮ֮ɫľҶӵʣˮ֮ں֮Եʡ
ǲĬĬһϮɫĶ񣬰Ѿ̵Լ䡣
վʵ£֪Ҳжˡ
ʱ򣬾籵ѣǲѾʶԼȫϵȨЩʲô
ȻҲһĻᡣ
ͨһЩķʽ絽ڲİǲ˾Ϳʼ͵ȴ
ܶҪЩȻڴʱЩǲġ
ĳЩ̶˵ʵȺҹӵİȫİȫ޶Ҳֻޡ
ߣϾӰеĴڡ
ֻӰǱøӵغͿ¡
籺ͽ񾮽̫ҲһɫĶͬʱҲһߡ
Ȼã״̬˵᲻һЩ֪߼뵽Ѳ߶鵱С
ʹñϱ鲼˲类֪˾ͺ鷳
ȻҲʲôУֻҪƾǵʵжһЩʲôöˡ
׼𣿡
ǲһۣ˵һ£ڵ治սϺö٣ӵ鷳
ˣܵٶְɡ
ӳ˱Ʋѵأ񾮽̫Сһ䡣
ң治һĿģôƽĲö֡
ĵҪֵǲĿ΢΢Щ䵭ôͲҪڡ
Ѳ߲ҲãҲãֻǵĿҲá
ֻмǵ˶ˣͲ֪𣿡΢΢ƫƫͷ
ӳǰǸӳȻĮǾȴٳ⡣
ǲŮһۣʹߡ
Ů˵Ļᣬߺٳ⣿
Լߵڣ϶ûгʲôɣ
ЩҲû˵˼ھûг⣬δ⡣
˵ܶණûб䣬ǲΪԼȥܶ
ǴӸߵһЩĲȷʵܵԼǰĶˣ˸ĶС
ľҲᷢһЩƫƣƫǶǴҲȫȷ
û̫ķϻǲ˳
ЩİѾˣҰ鱨ǻϷһɭִ
Щ鱨ǲˮŸǲģóʹá
ĬǰУŻ˰Сʱ˲ŵ˼ϵ㡣
ԭѡͣЪĵطͲԶΪ˸ΣѡĸӿһЩ
һ·ϣ籺ͽ񾮽̫ҲֵķӳԼá
һŰڹ۲ǰһ֪̽ܽĲá
ǿɲĪײѰӻ߽ϣ±ˡ
ˡ籿ŲԶĴС˵ݲжϣǿһ㣬һ֪
ɲƭˣֻΪ鱨ռ߰ɡ
ǲ˵ͷܿͼ˵ǲųʲôķϸ۲µ
Ȼˮ֮Ǳ׼óݵļһطӵСġ
ǣӳ񾮽̫ͬʱش
ȷʵִأҪӵСĲУ
Ȼǿ޷⣬ΪʲôǲôСĵ¡
Ϊߣǻǻʵ
̬ȣǲĵ˵ͷ
ǲ֪ǲ鱨ԴȻҲǲ뷨
ǲŲ֮һǲ
Ȼǲٷ֮ʮϣǱǲ߷ˡ
ǲ߷߷һڻһ
治ܱ¶ԼȻǲļƻҪȫˡ
ܱ¶Ȼܿư׾ȥ̽顣
ǲԤϵ֮δٲһЩ곡Ϸˡ
Ҫľǰ׾ͺھ
ȻһﴫϢ뷨棬ҲһЩʲôԼ顣
ͱѲ֮ģǲɾ鷳ˡ
緢һǲԵһʱͳ롣
Ψһ鷳ǣҲȷ籺ͽ񾮽̫һܲҵ⡣
̽磬ûܺͺھȡ
̺ǧϸİ׾ĳЩҲõ˸һǿ
ҪСһЩǲ뵽УҲ֪ǲ֪ҹˣǸʲôӦأ

ǲȥЩԱʱˮӰ칫ڣһļһĴӵ¸
ˮӰλϵģһɫߣϴźɫ۵ӣһǲ
ǲ壬ʵҲһʱˡ
ǲߵһУ˼ƻ
ȻʱĺɻΪʲôǲˮ֮ôǿȴû취ֹһУ
ʱھĽǣȻǲкǿӰˮ֮߻ȨĻˮӰ
ǲʱѾ޸ͷԣûϸȥЩ
ȴһļƻ
ǾǿˮӰԼΪʵϡˮӰ
ֻĶˮ֮ҪΪԼŮ˸
ǲģҲġ
ʸСʵͲСļһĿꡣ
ԭǲԼʲôᣬû뵽ھԼһѡ
ͨһЩֶΣʸ֪βһҰԭµľλá
ʸ־βҾӡԼڣԼΪβ
ٶҲǲᣬһˣû취ʱôá
ֲǲߣһѧߡ
δҲõ
ʸץβ֮ǲͰи
ոհβӡ֮¶ˡ
ʸֱˡ
׼ȷ˵Ǳģںβ־һ̸û취ֿǲͻϮ
ǲʸֵʶβһ𣬳ܱ˴β໥ִ
ȻһĺѽĻơ
ˮӰУҾһʱѧϰǲ˸ӳġ
οʹӿõ˾βʱ䣬ͻϮľҶս
ֻû뵽ʧˣҰܵôѿôĳף
û뵽ǣһΰܸǲ˻֮ʶԡ
սܻصˮ֮ԼеһЩ
ȫԿ϶ǲʱ˵ʵ
ΪǸʱˮӰѾԪʦЩϲԡ
ΪˮӰܶľ߾Ե÷ǳĹ죬·һĻڿһ
˽ǲǳ侲ΪѾıһΡ
ǲлᣬҾֲһС
Ҳ˳ϣȻĻѾѡԱˡ
ôˣ
ǲͷҲȻЩȴҲǿԼ侲
ΪһЩȤ鱨ھƽ˵
ʵҲܲˬǲˡ
Щǲһˣһ񾭲
ȻľҶͬȮǲʵϵˮӰ̬ȱôġ
鱨ǲüͷʲô鱨˵˵
ֹ˽̴Ҿð׾ŲڵļȤһľҶļ
ھ̵ЦЦҲûеһʱ䶯֣û뵽ǣǰҹȥ˸ˣҾ»ǸȽϺá
˸ˣʲôˣ
ǲڣ



ڶپʮһ 

ǲһ£ɫЩѿӱЩ
ı治װģûΪʲôǲһܵˮ֮
ѵһﲻˮ֮ڸʲô
Լѵǰдһݱ
ֻǺܿͿסԼǲˡ
ڵݣԼĿġ
ǲǲĸоǳĸӡ
Ҳ֪ԼʹޡһǷĵĹĺϲһ
֮ǰǾԲῼ⡣
ΪһǲԺֻڡաթ޳ܡ
ǡ䡯Ѫ͡Į
Ǵǲõ¼Ѿıˡ
ڸģһľҶߵ˼
ǲҲиı
ڶǵãԼպ͵ĹǰЩдȱϯǲ֡
֪ǲԿİж󣬲Ҳڿ֪յУǲһˡ
ұǲƷ֮ʼû취Щ
ǸĵǸŮǣһԱ׾꣬һôá
ھõˣҲһ˰ɣ
ǲĺìܣʵ벻ͨһˣȻԡز
Ųʵǲɣ
Դ˺ͶԴԼˣ˵ĸоȫֽȻͬıְ
ǵģ
ھҲǲ仯¾ǲ
æڰοҪյĶص̫ˡ
ǺҲ鱨һʹǿ޻أ
𣿡
ǲƽĵȻһĵ˵֮ǰ˵۾Ųסˡ
ȴô˵
ھǲǺһ£Ҳ֪ν͡
Ǹǲֱĺܣ֪˫۾ʲô
Сûֵܣ˫ͲеĻҲûصļ
СӵͫʵԵ̫ڹˡ
ںǲһսУǲԼرܺ
ںھһ˫ۿ첻˵ı֡
ǽھɵˣΪͨԼĹ۲ǲһƺʹһ
ǿܺһѡ
һʲôھ벻ǴʺͻȻЩϵ
ΪͨĹ۲췢֣ǲּٺʲôûйϵ
ΪˣΪ㰡
ͫĻΪʲôСӵ۾һ¶ûУ
ѵСҲõǧϸ
ھ벻ףֻǲСӣĵʲô˲Ķ
ͺǲһͨ׾ǧϸԼͫõظ
ﵽƵЧ
οСľҶͻϮľݵ㣬˵ǲֻ߱ĵõЩŻᵼӡ
ֻǸ⡣
ھǿӲ˵ǲҪֳԵġ
οǿΣѲܶԸɣ
ˣϵˮӰ
Ҳǡǲƽĵ˵ͷ¶һĨĪЦݣĶʲôˣ
籺ǧֽ̫
ھ˵ҵķҹĿһźǿĸ֪
Ŷˣǧ־ǽ񾮽̫û뵽ǼһȻǧһˡ
е˼ǲĬ
治֪ô죬Ϊһ㶼Ըǲͻ
ðվ˵ʱҪǣǵĿʲô
ķɣӦҪˣȻðȥǡ
ҲãϾİˣǺ
ң˳ͻҲľҶĳͻǿûʲôϵء
ǰҵڴһ̵ʲô̶ء
ϾĲľҶĸ߲ء
ǲĻƺЩ٩ֻȴţοȥ֪ͨ˵Ѿ˰

ǲɲ֪Լˣ֪¶ԼģЩľҶİԭ
֪ˣҲ̫ڷϡ
ΪͲúھЩϢݵǲ
ºھζû뵽ǲѡˣʵһˡ
˵ǲ౻ըõġߡԼԵס
ųЩըǲûʲô취ϾóĶһ顣
ʶ棬ȴⷽ츳Ĵڡ
оΣλһ徫еˣǲˮŵӡ
ķӡµûмܺȡ
оǲϵĻĺ˵»᲻ᱻƽ
ڴ֮ǰҪõЩʽ
»ܱ¶ǲ֪ͬҲʱо֪顣
ҡҡͷǲҲЩ߰Ķ
ЩԺ˵飬ĿǰиҪҪ
𣿡
ǲ籺ͽ񾮽̫ͬߵӰǰ
ͬʱҲдۣлת
ɲȫһʲô鷳Լ˷ҲΪǿ
ˡ
̰˵ϣǲǷǵһַֻϡ
Ǹٵļһ˻Ƶ˵ˣܷȷһЩ顣
ȻԣǵĶءǲ䵭˵ˣУڴҵĴܲãҿɲ֡
˵䣬ǲѾóһᣬǸڵϵİҲͬóһᡣ
ύͬʱһ
ǲǸһͬʱ˾ᣬķʽ˲˿ʼĶݡ
ֻӲǾͰѾ
Ǹ˵˵ͷ˾ժԼߡ
ܱǸˣ˵ڵĴܲá˵ǱҪСһС
ţסǲ˵ͷ˼ƬҲժԼߡ
籺ͽ񾮽̫ĶҲͬѡ
Ȼ˵ժԼߺһ⼸һﱻץ˻ᵼǵݱ֡
Ǵʱ˿̣Ҳֳطֺ֧Ͽɡ
ҽ뵽Ҳûлˡ
ˣҪ𣿡ѯʵ
ҲǸģֹ۾ͻᱻǵĴڡ
ȻͷһҲҵǡ
ǲƽ˵кҪҪûѡҪǵİæˡ
ˡٻش˼Ƭ̴ͷİſ˵
˷ģǿǻΪ׼һЩݣֻǲҪôݡ
һĻǲһ£ɵ¶ҲЦݡ
ò˵Щؾˣȷʵڹ۲췽о޴
ֻ˵ڴķ˳Ľ
ѯʣ¿ûκġ
ֻǣҪʲôݻжϣҪʲôˣ
ĻУҲǲо˼ΪһﲻӦʳ
Ӧңʲô󡣡
ǲһη˺⣺ΪһǱôõİ㲻Ӧһ㶼
˵˵ʲôѡ񣿡

û뵽ȻҲ
һڣǲĿǰһͷɫ԰׵ӣһǴ裡
ǲǹܶʲôİʵѾǶѾѱˡ
ǽӵľҶڵȨ֪ĴĿӰĿӰìء
ֻǸɴЧŲأЧڸߡ
û뵽ǣЩȻһˡ
һûȥǵˣǾѾľҶĴ衣
ǲȻһľҶӰж
Ӻ󵽵ж߱ǣۣӶϽļ֪ˡ
ֻһ˰ǲЩɻˡ
ѵЩǸ
˼룬ǲҲֻõһۡ
ΪԭƺŻѡǱҵĴڣȻڰдƻ
豾Ҳ˵ǲڸڼ䣬ͨĳЩʽһЩˡ
ЩȴŲط֣˲ŻᱻǱأ
һϴѲɱǸ֮ӡ
ôû뵽һ仰ע⡣
ͷȥôĶġ
ȷʵ̫СˣֻҺܺ棬Ϊʲô
ѵûаϢݻȥ𣿡
ݻȥˣҲҲˡ
ǲ̯̯֣ˮ׺תСģһ뵽ʦڵĹϵ¡
ǻЩźšЦЦ·Щ
ʧȥһֵĻᣬǿϧء
˵ʦɣˣ
ǲͷƺ뵽ʲô֪ˮ֮ʲô
Īǣˮ֮Щ䶯ʹйϵ
ǲȷʵЩִô׼ȷ˵Ǻ赽״һʲô״̬
֪֯ģǾʱʲôͲˡ
ԭдû˵һ㣬ֻ֪뿪ľҶ֮һγڴҵҰѾһԱ
Ҵƺ֮ǰЫӣҲ֮ǲӡ
ǲˮ֮Ѳɡ
ܿǲͷ뷨ƺΪ˳ŵֻۡ
ǲˣһЩƬĹ¡
ȻľҶḷ́ܶ߰ġ
ǴĳЩƻӦ˵İɣ
һͶˮ֮ЩѪ޽磬˲Żܵʵؿİɣ
ҿûǸ¡ȻЦЦƾӦҲˮ֮δ²̫ƽԡ
ǶЩѪ̼˰ɡǲȻ¶ЩЦݡ
ǴˣͳΪ˻Ӱˣûм˱ȵ˰
Ȼ˵ǵĿһ˰üͷɲһϢ
ȷʵ㲻һϢȻǲĿĺԼһ
ȻһľҶݵλΪʲôܵ
ܿ죬üͷ滺
ǲıĿı䶯ıֻһӵѪ̵ˡ
ȻãԼƺԺһһ¡
ɲǺǲ顣
Ҳ뿪ľҶˣֻǽǲֶѡ
ûǲʱǸҲҲ뿪
˵뿪ľҶһȶʵľҶѾ谭ǰİʯˡ
κζԼҲãҲãκζԣ
뵽Ȼ¶һЩЦݣô֪ûк뷨
ǲû뵽Ȼһ⣬һǲо˼Ļ⡣
ǲӦҲܿ죬ڴ˵仰˲˼
ⲻɵЦ˼ȷʵǺɱǵҪõö࣬ǲ֪Ŀ˭
ûȷͷʹ˵ʡ£ˮ֮Ѫ̼ܶ࣬ʱҵĿѩ֮һ壬лҹ塣
ѡһˣҶҪǲֱӿ˵
ȻҲ̫Կʧ⡣ҳɹˣûһʵѡ
һʮҪԼ취
ѩ֮һͻҹһʲôʱ򱬷ң󱻴һ˾ɻˡ
ǲ֪ûˡ
ѩ֮һҲãǵѪ޽¿˻ǲ١
ڲѪ޽磬ı巽Ҫ׵Ķˡ
ҹһѲƺ嵽˱֮ǰҲֻһǼѪ̡
ǲ仰ʵǰ˴һЩ뷨
ǺЩǰ˵ȽϺá
ԸǸоԼ취ȥѪ̣ҲԼ˷ʱȥЩ顣
ھ
ǲɲںĸܣں뷨
ϴǲں
ȻҪЧһĿܣ¾Ǳ籵ʵƷ˰ɡ
̰ͷ֪ҹһѾûпѪ޽ˣڷ𣿡
ȻأǲȻĵ˵ͷ
ΪҲԡ
ܸһʵ飬ĳЩ̶Ѿܱˡ
˫ӮӦһɡ
ȻȻ鷳һЩŵЦ
ǶҶԣһȤһֲ˽̣һֶصս
ҽҪ
ܺáǲҲЦ治Ǵˣȷʵ
ţȫԵһ
Ҳò˵ǲҲȷʵ
Ϊţоδ֪ȳ
ǲ˶ԣǲԸȥָӵоġ
ϲֱõоɹȻֱʹЩоĳɹ
⵹ҵר仰
ԼóĶʲô֪ԼʲôоԱ
ôΪ˸õĺˣЩҪ鷳ȥһЩ
ȻѾ˻ʶôʣµľһЩСϸڵ̽֡
ЩСϸҲԲܴ⣬ǱҪĳЩͳһܸӺõִнҪ顣
ȻҲ֪ǲ뷨΢΢ЦЦ
һǲˣ˫һԼ
Ǳǲ󣬾ֱʹдƷ
֣Ѿˡ
ô
ҽȻĿ˵ɫѾòҰףȥ쳣ĹͿֲ
Ҫˮ֮Ǳİ𣿡
ЦĻ£Сϡ
ҿԸ㣬ⲻʲô¡ȥݻЩ峤񡭡
Ȼȥǲ˵ͷϾҵȻ
ô죬
졣



ڶپʮ ̨
ʹ˺ЭʣµҲȷʵü򵥵Ķˡ
ҲǸһԱΪμ̽սߣóĶ治Щȵġ
ǲԼΪںܶ෽涼Ȳϴ衣
˵ЩƫƵߣַǳȫߡ
Щǲṩ鱨»쳣ļ򵥡
ЩУɷֵĻ֣Ҳǳ
ǲʡ˲ٵ鷳
ο־ѧרʵļһǾԲŹӡġ
˵ʹĺʵڸǲ̫ѹˡ
Ψһ鷳£ʵҲ㲻鷳
ǾǲҪȥݷЩ壬ġְ
ٿӦ顣
̫©ˣͱðȥֻԼһӰ
ҪǲԼȥͨˮ֮Щһŷ
ͨһЩϢ
ǲĴ»ЩΣգĳɹʻ˲֪١
ʵǲû͵ȥ
ʲôʵ⣬̬ʲôҪ㡣
οﻹҪǲԲҲҪúھʲôȫһ¡
Ǿǲ͸ǲ޲ֱӰһײ
ֻǲͶζԺھˬҲϵǲϡ
ͨõѾȥݣǲҲİ£ƿ˽뵽塣
˵ĸоȷʵľҶкܴĲ
޴ŨܵĽܻһ쳣ѹֵĸо
ѾϸĸоҲͬĸо
ڴϲѲߵߣвϴԶ˻һеһжǳѹ֡
ǲֻǸոտʼ
ЩЩˮ֮ǵȥġ
ڵĻ¶ˣδʮǲķ񱨸£һجΡ
ܿǲҡҡͷ˴޹ء
ĳ̶ֳԽң˵Խá
Ȼδ·˺ܴı仯˽δǿߵЩ˲ģҲֵÿǡ
ߣʷǹھ̽ˡ
˵ǵʵǿǶڡߡء
Ȼ̶ܴǱƵģܸ㵽һЩˣȻٺòˡ
ͱ磬Ǹǲ˼ӡĸޣ
Ҫҹˡ
һ˱ɵģһļкǲֱӿ˵
ط㲻ϼªҲ㲻ϻжôĺá
ѡΪطԱȽƫƧǳĿɭ֣ǳķִн
ͬʱҲ鷳ܿٽɭڲ䡣
еĺãսϻûлסֵط
ɨһܺ󣬵˵ͷ˵ӳǽҪô
ǰȻǼ˸ǿǵҲɡ񾮽̫ܲһ򵥵ĸʵ
Ȼȷʵóӡ磬򵥵ĶǻģôҲǧһˡ
ܼ򵥣ռƻ¡
ǲֱ˵˵ģǴӦĴĿӰˣԼʹĺǾҪһЩ顣
Ҳ˿һ֡ǺѪ̼塯ĸо
ȻЩðգȴ֮Ч
Ҫҹһ壬ѰҿѪ޽ļһġ
籺ͽ񾮽̫˵ͷȷʵûǰպͲˮ˵ĻһȥݷһЩһ
ϾǶͷģҺҲǿʹһʽס
úһЩҲӦá
Ȼ˵籿ԴΧʹð̽飬ʹõͷûˡ
ɵ£ǲȥġ
еæˡ籵˵ͷ΢΢̾˿ܱǸѸλ£ֻǡ
㲻˵ˡǲҡҡͷȻҲϲ鷢ǼȻѾˣľֻܽܡ
һϵƣҪҲ㸶ô࣬Ӧõġ
ȷʵӦõġ񾮽̫Ҳεĵ˵ͷ
ȻôЩˬϾҲŸոաʽǡ
ǵļֵðջô죿
ȻҾãǿұ㣬ֻ̫鷳һЩ
籵˵ͷû˵ʲô
ǲĻܴĿ϶㹻ˡ
ڽ񾮽̫Ļᡣ
ͬǲ˵һһоӦõ
ôô飬ѵջ
οŶȻ໥ԼŶӵĻǲ
ֻҪͬôһж㹻ˡ
˼Ǿ͸ѡһȥϢˡ
Ӳ󣬵ṩѡķҲ١
ٿԱ֤ÿ˶һСʹá
ǲѡһͽȥˣúϢԵڶδ֪һС
ŪһЩˮúһ£ǲоˡ
ȻǶΪɲж䡣
ֻոϴ괩·ͲܵĿռƺЩŤ
תͷһǲѾķء
ò˵ȷʵãǰɱ͵Ϯ
ǲıһľ裬Ŀǳ⣺һ룬ʲôʱû뵽ôˡ
ЩˡǲС˵Ųң
ţҲҪСġǲֱ˵ʲô
ҵһԿһռ䡣ǲֱӿ˵ǿ̸̸ֱȻ㲻ԸĻûɡ
ǲüͷǲռȻ
ֻǽ뵽ռĻ¾Щ鷳ˡ
Ǻú˼һ£ǲ֣ԼôҪģһʲô۶ӡ
Ȼȷռڣˮſ޻᲻Ч
ǲϿҲһӡǡ
滨ǲʹáʱ֮פһζסȻ󼤻Ǹӡǡ
ȻҲûŽķ
Ǿл˼˲䣬ֱ۾ͺˡ
һʧܣǲɲһ᲻ٽռ䡣
ֻҪ뵽ڴ͵ʱҪﵱڵ㡣
ֻҪôǲа취Ը
뵽ǲװЩԥ¶εı飺ôİɡ
һͲҶ԰ɣǲ￴ǲһı顣
Ȼ֣Լǰ׹ˡ
֮Σôôѣ
ǲҲڵǷδļƻ⣬ʲôûṩ
ǲԼһݣҲֻδʹõġ
Ҫ֤Լݣٲǲ
뵽Ҳû취ε̾˿ܿʼС
ǲҲС
һֱ̣ʧ֮С

ŹвϵתǲǲһγʱѾһƬߵĿռˡ
ռ䲻
ΪǲͲնȵԭûдﵽδǲеĳ̶ȡ
ƬռҲǳļª˼֮ʲôûС
ǲɨһռ䣬ڲԶһѻ׾ĵط
˼ģǲǰȥĴӡ
ƺҲô·һǸط
΢һռǲͰĿǲϡ
ϾǲȻΪطӳױȵʵСһܲд
ǲժԼߣǾʵûбҪôء
οǲֲǲ֪˭
ʲôǲüͷʵ
ѵ֪ɲ̫ƽҲҲҪ¶ҵݡ
ǸһҸ߹㣬
ҵȻ֪ҵȻҵ뷨ǲֱӴǲĻ˵ͷ˵
һȷʵмƻģΪľҶƻҲΪ㡣
ΪľҶҲΪңǲüͷʲô˼
Ǵ裬һѾµˣǲ⻰ʲô˼ˡ
Ǻܿϧɲһ׵˲š
ܶҪ˵ף˵ס
ǲЩĿһҲ⻹治ܹǲ
Ͼǲĳ̶ֳϣȷʵ㲻϶
Ȼ͸¶һó鱨ˣǸһҲ͸Ը񡣡
ǲ̾˿ЩεĽ͵Ҳڰ㡣
ֻҪһǵ˵̬һ֮ǡײ졯̬ܵõΡ
𣿡ǲһ£ңӦð˵СĹͷˣ
СҲǲҡҡͷ
Ҫ㴫鱨ȻȻʱʱʧ٣ǲҲ¼ɡ
ǲݵĳУô
ˡǲüͷʧˣǾɣỳɵľҶ
ǲ˵ͷӦһ㣬ҲĴ޿ɾҩ
ϾھΪľҶϵǱȻҪ顣
ϧŲѾˡ
ȻǲʩչһЩСֶΣŲһʹϵĲͻ
ôھ͸ӲĿ⿴ˡ
ĿӰǲĬĬ˼һ£¿жȿ²ߡ
¼Ųˣβ¼ˣһжǲйϵ
²ˮѾ֤ˣβ¼ľҶǲûκεĹϵ
۳һ뷨ĿеĸֻĿⶢľҶǲϡ
ʹʲôͻȻõȿ²
һ˼·ʹԿҲ߰
ţǲ˵ͷ
ˣ㲻ܶ֡
һЩ֡
͵Ǳݺˣ̨㿴ŴҪ̫ʱ򡭡

˵ǲͣһ£Ȼǲ
ǲһĪĿǲһʱ˳Ĭ
ð죬ǲֵʵôˣ˵

ǲεԼüģЩյ˵ʱ㾡ܵΣʱԼҪֵľ֪𣿡
㲻Σ𣿡ǲûˡ
˵̨˼ҵ㣬ȻǶ
ô
ڶ֡
Ǹ׳𣡡ǲŭһЩͷˡ
̨֪Сһ㣿
ѵ㲻֪ǰңһڲ߷ҿԱ¶
ңǸһǲ㶯ֵģ
ǲû뵽һôڵӣǸǲô
ǸǲʮȻҲߡ
ôʮԴ͸ľͷһ
ѧϰû
۵Ļ
ǲЩˣҪͺھúѧϰ
ȻھʲôöĽȷʵ
ʵʵ˵ǲЩھˡ
ǸһǰǲͶһϸġƿߡĴڡ
һ̵һͲд۸һ¡
ȻҲǲͶ
绻һһЩļһ˵ھǸһʲôء
𣿡ǲĬ˵ͷ
ˣѹҺ˵ðǣֱͬ⡣
һʼΪǴľҶͻڿҲϣұ¶
Ŷ£ǲһ£ֻܸпɵɵ
СӿûòԣҲֱӺԼսû뵽˺ھһѡ
뵽ǲ˵ͷܺãҪס֮ˡ
嶯ֹڱҪʱֵĳ嶯һЩ
ֱв˵ԼҪսӶɵҡ
ֹʱװһʵӣ֪𣿡
⡭ǲһ£ЩĪʵⲻǺ񾭲ûʲô𣿡

ϲ㣬ˣһ񾭲
ǲʵһ뵽ԼҲǲֻܻһת
һ̵ı֣Ͼǲıַݡ
ֵ񾭲ǲǲĪĿǲ仰˼
ܱͶǲĲٺһ˵ȥˡ
ԭ˼ţ̵һΰĸӵĲơ
ͱʵһףǿγһߡǻȡȨ
ӶڲȷѣѪߣԿʮܱС
ڷ֣ЩûãΪһ˳ġ
˷ˮ˵һЩ֮ЧĶ
ǲһһǲоԼδһ㡣
ĸоЩ˵ڣΪʲôһˣûѧ߼̳вˮŵĳЩŵأ
ҡҡͷǲЩֱӿ˵ȻˮӰô׼һ¡
ҸʱѰͳж滮¼ңҺҸʱ䱩¶һݳ
ţ֪ˡǲ˵ͷ
Щʱ׼У㻹û˵һĿģΪľҶĿġ
ȻΪЩѪߣȻôˣ
ǲ̾˿ҵݺľҶĵλһǲܵġ
Сãо޴鷳
ˮŶӳ֪ĴڣҲ֪ļƻˡ
ʦ֪ҡ㡭ǲֱӴǲĻʵҲ㲻Ҫż𣬿ɶ㡭
ôˣʲôõǲЦЦ
ֱӰǩǷļͼƻˮŶӳĴڳҪ֪һһʲôأ
ǡǡǲЩᣬð̾˿·ڵȴһʵ
ôˮʦô˵



ڶپʮ ͸
Ĵڵһ۵Сϣǲ˱ࡣ
ļԽԽǲ֪ǲڽڼӴȡ
ø߿ʼŲ顣
ֻŲķΧɲἯڣǻᳯˮ֮
ĳ̶ֳڸǲṩ˷㣬ͬҲڸǴһ̨
ǲļ棬ò˵ջĺܴ
һڣĺںˮŵĿ
ֻ˵ı̬ǲ±ǲһľҶߡ
ǲҲû˼һøҲһ¡
ֱӸǲԼͲˮŶµĽۡ
Ҳǲϲ
Ȼϲ֮һϻǳεĸо
ǲһ¶ԼϮľҶҲ㺦Լʦʦһֱڻ
Ƕǲԣθвõġ
һһ˱¶Լ㣬ô˱ؽᱻƿء
ǲѾ֪Ұԭһˣٶһǲĺӵõˡ
ӳȷ·𣿡񾮽̫ȻСʵƺƫԶ˰ɣ
ȷʵЩ֡Ҳ˵򿪰۹۲һܲ˵
ǳһƫƧĽȥ
˵ûе̶ֳȣΪʲôһѪ̼ᱻֵط
ʵ⣬һӰµĳѪ̼ʮֺսԸŹ֣ʲôѡ񣿡
ǲĿ˵ܲɣҹһĴڡ
ǲǺ壬Լ߷ͻ𣿡
籵˵ͷ񾮽̫ЩֵʵȻܲµõôеͼأ
Ҹղǿɱܿ˺üڣû£ѵӳҲ˲ĸ֪
ĸ֪
ǲͷҡҡͷ
֪һֱ
һ㣬Ҳûʲô̫õİ취ȥ
Ŀǰ˵ûʲô취ˡ
ԺɾԲˣ籿Իǲѡ񷽰
Ҳòˣĵĵ籦С
ʹҲνǲֲǲ
ʵǲһжôҪлһǲ
ǲУһ¡
˽⵽ǲͲˮŵȻûж˵ʲôȴһЩǳʵʵ顣
ǲΪ뿪󣬸׼Ϣһˡ
һιǲҪĶֱӸˡ
ǲ汻һЩһһ㶵ģһڼҲɣ
Ȼôġ󷽡ǲҲʼǣԼǲӦҪһЩġ
ǳϣõĶ
ǲȻˣúھ̵ǲɴûͣ
ǲտͲʱֵսʽǺ·
ھβһҹǲڴʱĽ˵Զ׼ġ
ȻڻɺܲδһǳɳܺͿƴˡ
Ȼ簢ʵЧһҲ˵ǿˡ
֮⣬ͲҲһֲĵز
Լʹú֮ˣǲãھĹĲܱڸǡ
һﻹѧϰǲߵԼд۾ܿƾβⷽʽ
ЩɶǲҪģ
ȻһֵôĴ󷽣ôǲҲˡ
ǲһȫԼһڵڲľҶߡˡ
ǲ뷨ȫûоܾ˼
ֻǵǲҪβ޿ƷʱЩԥˡ
һȻʱӱȽϷʱֵĻǱȽġ
һ˼ⶫǲ
β֮ҹǲͬûпƾβķ
ȴͲд۵ĻǿԵİѾβɷˣ
ǲĻʵΣǲر
оҲԲοǲܺβҲʲô¡
õǲʵô㲻϶
һ̽˺ܶࡣ
ȫ֮ǲѺھĶȫǲ
ôǲ׻ɳʲôز
ǲҲҵ⣬ھԴĽ̵˸ġ
ھĴݣ֪Ҫ©ٵء
ҡҡͷǲ˼Щ
̧ͷһǰյͼָʾҪ˶ãǾͿԵҹһľסˡ
ֻκͻҹһЩһ̸ǲЩա
ȻĵıʾԼԳ˵һЩ塣
ʵûʲôףǻҹһ壬ȫĿǷΧ֮ڡ
˵һһԺս
ԭԼסĵصͿóǵжôܴ
ǻһǳ˼ص㣬Ǿ쳣š
ԭУ֪ԼҪԵǼ
ȴûѡӱܣֱѡ͵ϮˮӰ¥ͼɱˮӰ
ϧǣǵһһǲͰ׾С
Ӷֱӱ˸һɶ
ǴԽ٣ûİѾߣ»ҹһ嶼ӽʮˡ
ȻӱҲлᡣ
ϾǲͰ׾治ǳصġ
˵ǵǲһһޡ
ͬʱǲһǱȵģҪȡʵʿȨ
ǵıָӵĸҲӵĿǲжûʲô̫õĿ
ҷǰоۼˡǲ˼ʱ籺Ȼ˵Ҫô𣬶ӳ
طƫƧ񾮽̫Ҳüͷǲܴĳ̶Щţӳ˵𣿡
Ҫͬ⣬ʵҾǸû˵ǵĿԡ
ǲֱӶԵ׼ͺˣҪսҪ
Ȼǵ峤һϸˣôҲԺú̸̸
治ϣֵ֣ط籵˵ͷȷʵ붯֣ӳ˵ҵҹһ忪Ѫ޽ļһ𣿡
ҹһƺһʱ䣬ûгֹֹǶݵˡ
ⲢʿֲҿԷӳµս
ֻûߣҪ˷Ѻܶʱ˽⡢̽飬Щ˵Ѫ޽硣
ʵʵ˵ʵܷǲ档
Ů̫Źˣǲ֪һļʲô
治һ۾ɢ⣬һʲôתĹԼϵˡ
ǿֶ飬Ҳ⣬ӶɵЧӦȫǲڴġ
ǲĿֻһǾǾ
ҲֻΨһ˻ҹһѪ޽ļһֵǲʵʵĶ֣
Ȼǰ죬Ҳȥǲƽ˵òҪ֣ڵĻҹһ峤һ̵ļá
ֻм乻̣Ż֪ԼòúǺúġ

ǲȻѾ˾ô񾮽̫Ҳᷴԡ
Ȼ˵ķշǳĴ󣬵ɵԾԿ¡
ο˶Ǿ߱
ǲĸ֪֮⣬˶ܹǰֵ˵Ĵڡ
ı֤ȫģνҹһء
ǰҲһ
ǶҲһЩ
ȻΪҰϺãĿܶණ
ǾΪ̬ټ
ĺ˻Ϊ£ǵϼһ⵽ͻϮ
һ·ǰǶߣ߶ǶԸ˿Ӱ졣
ֻƬ̣˾Ѿ뵽˻ҹһĿƷΧ֮ڡ
籶ǲͽ񾮽̫һƣǲͽ񾮽̫ʱ˼
һҷֿԼٶȡ
籵˼ܼ򵥣ǰˣһһҾǲԶ
ս˼ֱѾˣȻǲڴδֵЩ֮ģܴϢ鱨ĵߡ
ûҲӦԭʼֶΡ
ϢĳҹһԱǲʱдۣɺ΢΢ת
ѡ˵ķ򣬵˵øӻˡ
ֻϢĶԸϵĵˡ
ǻܰ˸ɵ¡
񾮽̫ȻҲõǻǾ仰óܿ
ҹһĳԱˣԷЩһõķȻͻ
Ϊ˱һпܷ飬ǾԲðյġ
ǰĵҹһߣƺҲһ˿ΣյϢ
ȻǸոջͷ˲䣬һ˶ʱòһۣȻûлʹȥҲʱʧˡ
һҹһĳԱǿǵһߵĹߡ
ҲʲôˣҲˣ
Ϊ˫ۻȻԺѾֳˣһ˫д۵ľ޴Բ¡
һһȻоԼһۣͬʱеĻƺҲӴȡ
ֻƬ̣һ˹ȥ
ŵһˣǲĿһʱûʵļһ
ӣǲһץסĲӡ
д۶ʱ˿ֲ
䣬ǲѾ뵽ʶռڡ
һ۾ɲ̶ֳȡ
ܿǲɿ֣ѾõԼҪĶˡ
û뵽ȺȻ̶ֳȡ
ǲҡҡͷղʹԼд̽һԺеļ䣬ûϵԼݡ
һ壬Ȼ׶ΣѾҪˡ
Ȼֻڿǣ뷨ȻѾͨļԱ
֪ǵĶԱѾʲôز
ǲҪȥ붼ֻ֪ҪΪνĶʱ죬ǻԥѡ֡
һ壬ǺǿǲЩ¡
ٺ˻ͣ񾮽̫Ҳ
һο˰ۣ۲ǰ
ǲҲûк˵ô࣬Ѿ뵽ˣȻûֱ뿪Ĵ㡣
ǲ֪鱨ֻҪúһ£ܵõŵջ
Ȼҹһʧǰ϶顣
ʧ֮ǰȫԺú׬һʵİ
һ·ϣɷŷҹһߡ
ǵַѡ·߱Ͳʲô·ߣ˵Ҳûб˷֡
ֻԽҹһ峤ľסطرԱԽĶࡣ
һҪĳԱû̫ͻǵ峤
ĳЩ峤Ҳһʵǿġ
Ȼ˵ڻҹһǺвοֵġ
ǲע⵽رעȻ㼯С
رãʵ塣
ȻǲǺܴĻᣬ΢㣬ǲûôõĻᡣ
ڣ»һȽó˵˳ͨЩ˵ر
ǲĬĬ뵽ͬʱ˫ֿٽӡ
֮̾
֮̾㲻ʲôôĻ
ҪãʵҽԱʱΪ˱ʹ
ʵսЧȴҲǳĺãҩʦչʾ͵Ϯļֵ
ȻҲȱ㣬Ǿʵǿͬʱ㹻䱸̬Ͳܱŷ
ȻǰЩˣȻЩ֮ࡣ
Ҳǿǵ̬ȻѾעˣǵע޷С
ϻƮ˰ɫëʱЩرļһһʼǷ
һ˯ˡ

ҹεĻҹһ峤λѾкܶˡ
ҹ̨ʵ㲻϶ôĹ
Ϊְԭָ峤ѡ˸ɱ˺µõһҪʸ
סʸ񣬲ƾ޴Ƶ峤ı
ĸĸ̴壬ǶڼߵĹܿؿ¶ǿ
ȻˮӰͳţҰĲҹ̨ĴǣܱмĲ
ǾԲּڲ⡣
ֻǸʱˮ֮Ѿǲߵƿˡ
ȻʲôУϣһЩ
ҹԼ峤ıǻҹһĳԱ쳣ͨƺ˸뷨
Ǽ廹ǴӣƺΪ޶ԡһЩսˡ
ˡȻҿͨķʽõ峤ôǷҲͨķʽȡӵȨ뷨
뷨ĲϵӺɢ뷨ĿˮӰȥѾ޷ѹơ
ͨԼķʽõȨˮ֮Ȩ
ǻҹһǿĴڣ
ǵ˺ηǵսݡ
ǵǿ˶־壬ǲŻסԶӺĵ
ҹʲôã෴һ֡
ȻפˮӰ¥ôӵĿģ
չԼļƻѾһʱˣȻһҲ
ǱҪǰ׼Ҫġ
ͱװ⣬ͱԱԱ⣬ЩҪ׼ġ
ģ֮ԲףȻŵҲ˵ע⡣
һֱڽǰڵĶԱе˶һЩ顣
ͬʱϵŬУȡԼøӵǿ
һߣҲڻ취ϵˡ
Щ쳣Ĵ󣬸Ҹṩսˡ
ϧһߵĲλ˵ЩСΪ֮һˮ֮ô
ûʧЩϲ
Ϊˮ֮˵ôԺһУ͵Ҳӵ
ҹ˼ˣһ岢ȱǮ˵ǺǮ
ΪסıȽԶǹʱҲҪǮԵʰɡ
˼ʱȻҹоһЩԾ
Ȼ̧ͷȥȻԼǰ֪ʱѾͷߣɫˡ



ڶپʮ Ҫúÿ
Ȼļһҹû˿Ļš
෴гЩĿȡ
ԼİȫΪԼʲôΣա
Ļֻһ֡װΡΪЩӳʲôֵ
ȻҲûκСЩ˼
ǻҹһĳԱδҪս
ǰ˼Ȼܶ㿪ǵ̽Ѿ˵ǳ졣
˵
ҹһս쳣ȵļһ
ЩˣıƵˣȻЩһʵҲǳǿ
ǿҲǿϾǿϡ
ںȻǰļһȻ֪׷ʲô
ͻطλãѾ˵һʵ²
ʲôˣҹֿƺǳĸȤ
ҡҡͷоԼҪȥ⡣
ȻԼǰôҪԼģʱҲԼ˵ݡ
ڴ֮ǰҹԼЩˡ
ﲢʵǿǺϲЩʵǿļһúý
뵽ҹǰ˵Ļᡣ
ֻһͳ嵽ǰеȭͷݺݵĴ˹ȥ
ǲ˻ûϵǰĿ׳˶Ź췢ͣüëϻɫģɰһļһ
ͺ񾭲һոտһ䣬һֱ̾Ӷ֣
Ҳսˡ
Ȼ죬ҲǴκεš
ǲ΢΢ǰһ˲д۾Ѿ׽һĹ·ߡ
һĹٶٿ죬Ҳô¡
΢΢һǲͶ㿪һĹ
ȻҲһһ
˲ʣһתоͷƫת
һ̣ǲֱõֱ֮ϣ
䣡
ֲһȭֱǲ·˾޴ƫơ
Ӳĺ˵ϣذ屻һȭҿһӣݶһ¡
ǲЩûϵһȻôѲһﻹѪ޽磿
ȻţǲĶȴ˿
һֱ̧ӺݺݵĲһֱϡ
ͬʱֵһĺ󾱣ָð˹ĵ绡
ҹȫû뵽ԼȻ˲ͱеһƽˣ
ȻҲûȫ棬ʹԼǿӦһС
Ǿ֣ɵƻҲԲһܹӦģ
һ»ҹ
ȻںΣգ֪ԼϿŵǰѵǷģǵԼ
ǰһе׹ȻֲҪᴩҲûô򵥡
ˣΪᴩͳ
ѾܵǰһԼֵĽţûôǿ
ǰһûдɱ˰ɣ
⵹Ǹ˻ҹĻᣬ߲ʿȻҪȻߵķʽս
Ǿ伫
ϧǣո׼ַ
Ȼǰߵļһ͸¶ɺ˫ۣʱʶʲô
˫۾дۣ
ѹһôͷӦֱӰԼƷ
ԭӵдۣҲֻдµͫڵһʱ俴ԼĹ·ߣȻЧķơ
˼
ҹȻƣ˿ûк£˸һĿȡ
ľҶߣ׼ȷ˵ǲһߣû뵽Ȼˮ֮дۡ
ǻҹǲʣ˵⶯ֿɲʲôϰߣǷǳġ
ְɣǿɲùҹЦֻϵĿȴûɢ
οҾҲɱҵġ
һЩ»áǲĮ˵˵ǲĻ¾û֪ˡ
̧ڻҹֵһȣְѼϵÿ
ǲĿͬʱϵǧҲɢˡ
ѾٵĽŲǱǧǼġ
ǲҲû̫⣬Ҫҹһ̼ġ
ѾһѵôҲڶزء
ҹվȻע⵽ĽŲֻЦЦû˵ʲô
ǲƽĿȻֵЩŲȫͣ
ԣЩһûн˼
ⲻɵЩȣֻ΢˼һƺˡ
Щˣ治ûλ峤ء
Ǳܿеķ߽뵽Ѿ˵Լ
Ҫǵ峤ôȻһιƽս
Ϊչ峤ս
峤ʧˣôҲζλ峤û㹻
ڻҹһ˵ûȻҲʧȥ쵼ǵ
峤սôҲѡȡһ峤
һеҪ˼Ķˡ
ǲĬȻܺãƺ㲻ҪսˣҲõԼλܵս
Ҫ˵ôԲȻҲǿд۶ѡ
ҹ˿ûȻеǲ࣬Ҳû
ɣҵĿġ
ֻЩҪ̸̸һЩҪ顣
ǲ˵ժԼߣҽһ£ǲ
ǲҹͫ΢΢Ŵ󣬺Ȼ˵֡
ɨһǲһڿ˿һժˡ
ҹȷһǸսӢۡ
ǲĴʵڸ̴嶼¼
ʵͻϮ̺ߣըŴ񡪡
˵ǲɵ־Ѿȥˡ
֮һǳΪľҶߴĲ
˵ܻӰΡ
һҲѣһƽߣһǸɵ
һһּҵĳԱ˵ִǸʱˣ˳Ǹ
ʵֻǲִҹ𺳻ûô
ҪԭǴһǰһİصĳͻ
µͼ߿²Ϊҹһ峤ܴҲ֪ͬô£
ֻΪĳЩԭû⴫һķûȥ
֪浽ǣжֻ࣬˵Ӱж
֪ң֪˭
ǲע⵽ı仯΢΢¶˵ͷͷˣҲʡ²ٵ鷳
û뵽ȻľҶĲǲ
ҹϵЦݱøʢһЩֻǷݿȿʼɢ
֪ңʲô𣬲Ȼҿɲø»ð˴ķҵҡ
ȷʵҵкܴķաǲЦЦ
ȻҪգܻõ泬ʮôֵðˡ
أҹ峤˵ϣˮӰĻҹ峤

㡭
ҹͫ˲˲٣û뵽ǰһȻ˵һ仰
ҹȷʵ뷨뷨ֻ޵Ĵ
ȻǶ˼Щ˿ɶǺϸߡ
ںսԸڰ裬ЩҲ˵˵
籺ͽ񾮽̫ҲЩĿǲֻ˵쳣Ρ
ǲĿʲô
һΪҵʵѡ̽飬ʾֱӴߡ
һɻӰ
ǾǳԿܲ˵ЩˣڱҪʱ뿪壬뿪ˮ֮ľҶ
ЩѪߣɶսıϡ
ǸߴЩˣԼս
ƽ̽缸ߵ׷
Ҫƽô׵һ¡
ľҶ֮⣬ûһ̴岻ġ
Ȼ͵ˣӱزȡ
Ҫͻƺ͸ı俿̸лûãôֱӵİ취Ӷᡣ
ֻߣս
һһƶȷչڽʮ겻ʮȴγս
֮⣬Сģĳͻûͣ
߾ս仰ȫûκεĴ
ҲˣǿȺǺƽʱڵսʱڵʱԱ
Ѫ̼һҺʹڣǺа취뿪
ڿһᣬ˭ҲԸ׷
ǲ˵ĻƺҪȫûκεϵ
ʲôСϣˮӰĻҹ峤
񾮽̫Щɻ󣬵˶ǲǸӦһĵļһ
Ǽһʱ뵽ʲô
ǲոϮҹһرʱͨĳЩķʽ̽鵽ǵļɣ
ҪϣȻΪĿʲô
ǲĮĿŻҹǲɵ¶һĨЦӱľҶ鱨ռҹ峤
ľҶ˼ҹǲðŻ˵
ѹݵ˻壬һʹķʽ˼˼
ҹȻûп϶߷񶨣籺ͽ񾮽̫ǵһʱжһﵽʲô˼
һѾǳǲĻȷʵһЩ̫õ뷨
һ뵽˻Ѿȷûʲô£Ļˡ
һд壬мֵʵǿ̴Ҳҽգ
ߴڲҪƽȶһЩվƶҲֻ
һҷ壬һλﶼǡȺ֮
ǱΣҲô˵ùȥ
߲ʲôƢĴڣҶ֪
Ⱥ˸Ҫ䣬ѾȫеȨߵĵˡ
˵˵ôй¶ȥϢ
ҹϵĿѾˣڿȥƺôһЩΣա
ҵңΨһѡɡ
Ȼǡ
ǲԷתʵյõϢҲżӶѡ
Ҳ㹻˵ˣ΢΢һЦ˵ʵѡ񷽰һǸˮӰռ鱨
ڶ㣬ȻѰһЩ
ΪʲôˮӰҹΣա
ЩϲıƵˣӦ÷ǳһЩ档
ˮӰܸǵ棬ҪԶҰɣ
Ȼû취ˣΪǸûⷽ
ǲЦݣƽ˵ˮӰȴΣĿˮӰľҶ鷳ǻ¡
ĴĿˮӰĿĵӣĹϵ޷Ρ
˵ǲ˶١
ԺѾ˸·
֪ԼӦô˵Ҫô˵һﰲ
ֻΨһҪŵһǣһĴȫǼ⡣
һˣǲͷۡ
˵ʵǲϲ˽
ûأѻá
һǵˣļһȫ˼ʲôģֻںԼ⡣
ɡ
һҹԸ죬ӻзҩɾȵĵز
ܼǲ˵Ѿ˵һС
ȻһǵԵε⡣
ˮ֮֮ԶŵһЩڹǣһʧžΣˡ
ǲĮ˵ľ޹ŵȻã㲻һ˵ʱЩǿ¥󡣡
ԣѡңҹüͷһɡ
ܼ򵥣ΪϿʵ档
ǲʱ¶Цݣ׼飬Σգǰ׼Ҳܶࡣ
һڶԱһװĹ롣
ԱҾӦû⣬װ桭
ûЩװɣ
ǲȷʵţҹйҪװ
Ȼھҵ˻ҹһ嶯Աĺۼҹһ屻ĸɸɾƺѾǼˡ
ֻ˵һ£Ǿ׼ڳ˺ܴ⡣
Ա⣬ôװһ״
ǵǲˮ֮ľٶټϻҹһŰԸ
⵼¿Ҳûмֻ߽̽˲ҲҺǽס
ǲͬľҶ
ݲ棬ȫǿҪҹһ壬һֽǮһֽ
ӶϾǣ˶Ǯͷ
ŻҹһбڸɵңȻס
һڣҪ˼ͷİҪΧǵˡ
ҹһγĬӡ֤ǲ뷨
ȷʵû취㵽׼ȷ˵Ӵ󣬿֧Ƿ
Ѿ˺ܳʱˣûװûбҪĺڲ
ǵηµҲƴЩװ߰ɣ
뵽ҹǲ˵Щˡ
Ҫʲôð죬ҹſʵ
Ҫһ˵УҪ˵˵һȥ£Щģ
ǿṩװҪм۸һЩҲߵ޷ܣұһֽǮһֽ
ǲֱӿ˵Ͼװ򲻵ȵõǷôҲ̫ɵˡ
֮⣬̨֮ǩͬԼ˰
һҪܱ֮һ
ֻҪﵽǲһɫѿĻҹ΢һ²ż˵
ǻ㹻㡢װװټǰĶԱΣ
Ҿ̫̰ˣҹҧ˵仰
ֻװͼôࣿĵɵǲ
Ǹ̸ģҹ峤ǲƽ˵
ңҹ峤Ҫסһ仰Ǿû˻װ㡣
ŲţһЩѪǲģװ̻ñһݣ
һſ𱬷ļ۸㶵ۿޣһ߰ǵķ鱨ţʱ˲հ
Ҫú˼ҹ峤



ڶپʮ 
ʵЩðˡ
뿪ҹһأѡһӵ㣬񾮽̫̲ס˵
ǲһͻҹ̸ý񾮽̫ž͸оͷ
û뵽ǲĵӾȻôֱҪһҸ䣡
Ȼ˵һɹ潫ǿֲģǽ񾮽̫治ûҹһ塣
ܷɹǳɹǷгŵѽ
ؼһ㣬ǾǲʵΥĿġ
ǲĴǣôǾҵǸνҹһģܿѪ޽ĳԱ
Ҳûɺͽڣ˸˰
˵ģĳɹˣ顣
ǵڣǸľҶһµĶ֡
ʱҹһҲ㹻ɣܾǲ֮ǰЩԹֵԼ
ҲЩɻĿǲǱŰͳĬ
ǲʶôãǲ£Լ߼жϡ
Ϊ˴ﵽĿģֶΡ
ǲѡͻҹһԼȻ籵
ΪǲԼɣھ͵ǲ˵Լɡ
ЩðգҲ֡ǲһдʲôһ߿˵
ôǹҪЩʲôȻ޹ʵЩ̫ѿˣֻû뵽Ȼô졣
᣿񾮽̫һ¡üͷѯʵòûҹһȻʧܰɣ
˵Ǵ֪ͨˮӰҲЩɻʵ
Ļ˻ĲǺ⡣
ҹһʧܣԼһô
˵Ҳڶ˵ˣͽ񾮽̫һЩĥǲˡ
˵ǿǲʵһЩûбҪ顣
ӦҹһǩԼһ֤ݵ
ҹһʧˣôЩȻᱻ
ǲǷ֪ͨˮӰˮӰΪ棬Щ¡⡯
ĻǲܵĴǾ޴ġ
ҹһһɹһ˼˵⡣
ǵʱϲЩԼ˵ˡ
һǿԿ϶ģһ˻ҹһо߱Ѫ޽ߣôǵĽܾܿսݡ
ǲͣдĶѾҪдȫдˡ
ŸװãǲЩЦĿԵˡ
õģ䶨ˡǲƽ˵ңҺǩĶԲᱻκ˷֡
ǲȷʵ֪ΪľҶôĴˡ
ǲĵλյĶô֡أ
ˣǰɣ
֪ҹһʷȷһˡ
ҪȥǣΪҪԵĿɲĴˮӰǲͺھ
ǲʲôˣ
һԼ߷ģޱȿΪľҶЩʲôֲԼˡ
ǲҪðգֻҪһμ¸ǲ
ô˻ҹһھװǵ³Ҳעʧܣ
ؼģǲǲˡ
ôǲʲô˵ǲ֪㵽ЩļӦô
Ψһ鷳飬αܿھͰ׾̽ˡ
ҲֻС鷳ǲȫԿδвľҶֶʹá
۸ʮ꣬ȴЩļҲûʲôˡ
˵ǲȫǴӻҹһݺ׬һʡ
˳ǲøӵĻҺ˥ܡ
ȿľҶݺ׬һʣͬʱҲǲ뷨
˳ǲԴд߾ֶΪأ
˼ǡ籷Ӧܿ죬ƺ뵽ʲôˣҿԡ
ȻǲЦŵ˵ͷм˵Ȼһǵ飿
ЦˣҹһʵҲ滨
ͽƽϡּۻۣ󻹱ֵһǩԼ
ʵϣ¸ûС
ҴľҶЩװǮ
ͻҹ̸ȷʵֵζǲԼЩСһ
װһŭӣͲܽǲ
֮ǲּۻۣʮͬǲ
һпƺʵǲȴܲһϷ
Ϲսֱ߶ӰۣҹҲ⡣
һϷҲǳǲˡ
Ե˵һ䡮ҪӺ󽻸ǲ򣬿Ҫһ
ҹһ磬ûǲṩϢЩļ¼֪
һǴװǡ
ûݣֻǲǲ
ΣǲͲǣ˵ǡ
ҪװڸǮǸܵ顣
ǲǰ׳գľҶǰ׳ա
ֽ׳ǻҹһǮó򣬷ľҶǾԲװǵġ
˵ˣҪݺݵ׬һʣ
Ļôһжɶˡ񾮽̫ŵ˵ͷ
Ȳᱩ¶ǣܺ׬һʣͬʱҪֲҪı¶
УǱҪˡ籲һ䡣
һǴҲûа취˼ɵ˭ʧˡ
ĻкܴĻˮ㣬ͬʱԼҪ˰ɡ
˵ĻѵãȻҪ˵պ뿪ûϷˣҲûĸ̴ǡ
ǲŷ⳹װú󣬾ֽӡǳ׷֮ǰú׬һʣҲǸľҶһЩʢҲ
ľҶٴ̽սʱ򣬿˲ٵ
̵ޡ｣֮ģ𱬷ֻ߱ЩսʣľҶһ쳣ӴĻ
Щսս󣬻ϾͶڡ
˵ܰǵսԴЩһŹþͻָָ⡣
ͱ糱ʪ⡣
һ𱬷ܳûˣܳ⣬Ҳա
οЩս׼Ҫϵĸ»ģϵļܱ֤սġ
԰ѻѹһᱻ̭Ļ۵һһм۵ļ۸ۡ
飬˭¶ܾ
ڵϣʱϳһͨķӡ
ܿһֻӥǲ˵ǰ
һֻѶרõӥһֶֻḺ𴫵ҪϢ
һ㲻̫ãǵȽϴ󣬺׾ͻᱻ߸֡
һֶô鱨ͻᶪʧصĺ
⣬ʼջŨ
ҹǰּѹֵӵ˼¡
ǹʼϣ㵽ۣΪȫӵ
ϧŬôãҲֻսʱ㵽һš
һ巴ӦҲ죬ҲڼҵĳԱǰΣյսˡ
ɲ·ǻҹһأǲҲֻӥ
㱻ˣûĽⷽҲʲô
ЩķľҶϢġ
ο䵣Ҫ顣
ˣȥҹһ壬ûʲôʵԵķ֣

ľҶĻӰ칫ڣˮڴһЩļ
ֻʱʱĿ˿ʱ䣬Ȼڵȴ°ࡣ
ʵʵ˵ˮŸоԼ治Ǻܺá
Ǿһξβ¼ǲҪĸо
òˮ£ҲϣʱԼļˡ
뿪֮󣬺ܶôʵѾа취ˡ
ò˵ǲһﲻѣĺ飬͵ĵʦˣ
ǲ뿪ľҶһˣ뿪ˣĹ˳ĲС
ǲո뿪ʱ򣬲ˮŻЩġ
ľҶҪĲȱĿ
룬ҪĻҪֽ뵽ĹС
ΪӰȨΪѣԵò̫ˡ
ȻǣǲС뿪ľҶһ£ĹȻɵĽš
ǲλǰҲֻȥ˼۾Ҳˡ
ȽתģʽȻòˮž֡
¹ͨܲģЩһĳԱѯһ֪ô¡
ԭǲھڣѾȷ˺ܶ顣
Ķ϶ó
ͱһһЩӴƽߣǻȫȨЩ顣
᰸ǲŻ汨ʽݽǲİ칫ҡ
ǲ׿
ͨճ᰸ǲﶼûס
᰸֪λľᴦķǳ١
ڵ£Щ᰸Ⱥǲ
ǲڣЩĹԱҲʱ취⡣
ȻҲֻʱֻҪǲû׼ںõķֻʱ
ҲζķʱᱻȡǲȨһ֡
ǲִʽִ˿ˡ
Ͼҵר
Ϊ쵼ֻҪѳһҽһЩìܾ㹻ˡ
飬Ȼרҵʿͺá
ʷʱڵλةȻΰ󣬵ҲһЩ̲ġ
̻˺ˣЩ治ƾһ֮ȥеİġ
ǲԵЩˡ
˵̴ƶȷչʮڣӰΪ˲Ȩ䣬ѡԼееĹ
òҪĲţЩŵҪҲӰϡ
ˮڵҲֻ࣬ǾлӰȥѡ
ǲˮǲܹŲŲ֡
ڷǲȻһҲˮŻȻķǲȻԼʡˡ
ͬʱҲӿˣתЧʣ
Ѿֳ֣ĸֶӺһͳһеܶӡ
ܶӹķֶȫ
Ȼû۾øˡ
ŵòˮžãǲЩ̫ˡ
ʵֶΡΪ˴Լ̶ǳߵģ¹ҲǲַŪò֪˵Щʲô
ΪЩ߸ˡ
ڻȥ֮󣬲ˮź¹þͿʼĥĥǲһס
ΪǲһȷʵܼǵתЧʡ
ȻҲȫ֣̽ΪܶණһźͻӰǲһġ
Ψһϧǣǲܵ塣
ȻһڣƣҲҪôľЩˡ
ҡҡͷˮŸϽԼ顣
ѾʼľҶڴˮ֮ˡ
ᣬҲ̵̺ĸƶȷ
Ҫڣһлøӵļ򵥡
ˮ̾˿ϵļ˵
ôˣʱӦҲû⡣
ʵôǿҵĿޣ鷳Ҫ뿪Ѿϵˡ
ȷʵǲ⣬ǲʲô鷳»һʱϵԼ
֮ǰǲҲȥģֻϧ֮ǰÿһҪҪÿһٵˡ
һԲٳٵһǲʲô鷳ҪһʱϹȥ
ʧȥһѣʧȥһʵĺ顣
Ӱˡ
ʱ¹úȻ˽
ӣ֪жôż
ôˣ¹ãˮЩĿ¹ãͬʱҲЩ
λ񲿵Ĳֳʲô·ˡ
ӰˣϢ
¹ƽһŻĿ˵

ˮ¹õĻʱɫһ䡣
ܿͻָ򶨣˻ƽ˵Ƕ°ɡ
ŲˮŵĶܿӰ칫ھͷһЩɧ
¹õȻ֪رڻӰ칫ڵİˡ
ľҶ֪ǲȥִˣϿ²
ĴĿӰǲҲֻ֪ˡ
Ҳұ֤
ûкɽкһ˵Ǻ˵Ǹ³ͷǧһǷ֪Щʲô
оǲĸĸǷ֪ЩʲôأԼһǲҲ֪Щʲô
ˣ˵˵ɡ
ȵеİ뿪󣬲ˮŲĿ¹ãôˣʲôϢ
ӰĿ
¹ðһļݵ˲ˮŵǰֻӥݻģ˰ĵϣΪǰѵġ
˽ע⵽Ϣ̽ˡ
ˡ
ˮŵ˵ͷš
ʲôûУֻһǲ֡
ˮŸҪ˼֪ǲʹķӡǲء
ٽ⿪ӡܿǰǷųּ
ˮſʼĿ
ֻǿ˲ʮ룬ˮŵıͱˣޱȵĹ;ʡ
¹һվû뿪֪ܻܿҪæο
ֻǵע⵽ˮǹŹֵҲЩĪ
ʲôݣŻλĴĿӰ¶ı飿
λľиʲôأ
¹öǲһֱͣھβ֮ҹۿ˵ֱ
֪ܶˣǲǲĻˡ
Ҳ֮һĲ뷨ˡ
һΪ꣬һʵǿҵõ˸Ͽɵˡ
ôܻǱ˵ӣ
ϣΪһӰɡ
һ
¹˼ʱ򣬲ˮǱߺȻһЦЦôЩ˵
Ӱˣ
¹ɻ̧ͷ˲ˮţ֪Լʱ򿪳ˡ
㿴ɡ
ˮЩ֪˵ЩʲôֱӰǲŵݸ¹á
֮ţȻٻȥú˼һ¡°ʱҲˣôȸˡ
ˡ
¹õ˵ͷĿͲˮʧ˰칫ڡ
֮ĺðٻؼҵ·ʡˡ
¹ĬĬ뵽Ŀ⿴ǲţֻһıҲòˮһˡ



ڶپʮ Ƕ
¹֪ˣΪʲôˮλĴĿӰ¶ı顣
Ϊʱ˿̣Ҳ¶˲ı顣
¹ûû뵽λĲȻô
ȥˮ֮ãͷˮ֮ڣһЩû˸Ķɣ
Ȼ˵Щ⣬ԭΪҪҹһ峤һ̵ӡ
˲ȥˮ֮Ҳû˻ᷢһ£
ֻ¹ЩɻǣλľЩ֡
Ȼѡҹһнס
ֻͨĽҲˣĽȴҪˮӰ֣
ĽףȻһǵľٴ롣
ǻǩһЩԼɶ˿ʵĶ
¹Щ벻ףǲΪʲô
벻ͨ벻ͨļǵãˮ뿪ʱϵı顣
ȻЩĪǿóƺϿǲ
ڽǲУǶԻҹһ弫ȲãһȻʧܡĽۡ
ȻǲһЩ֤ݡ
ôǲ˵λĲʵԵķ
¹һյеţһ߿ЩűɻҽԺлڷȥ˼š
ȻĴĿӰѾͬǲ
ô˵ǲȻкֿ֣ĴӰˮ֮øӣ
ʡǵΣ԰Ǵܶǲ㴦顣
ͱ統ҹһʧܣ֪ģûЩľҶǲļ
һ뵽¹õ˼άˡ
ȫںΪʲôˮźǲˮ֮ˡ
ں˵˭帺ʲôֻΪʲôܵõ˵Ρ
¹ںģֻļ塣
ųжľҶǲغļܸǴ١
λûаѻҹһϰ
ͨЩ¹òɵЦȻȫûҹһ壬ֺǩЭ顣
ĿΪһЩᶨѪ̼ıµӣͬʱҲľҶݺݵ׬һʣ
¹ѾˣǲҪʲô
ò˵һȷʵӰϵУǿĴ֮һ
ƾһļһֶԲˮŵ˽⡣
Լˮ뿪ʱϸ΢ı飬ֱӰ»ԭĲˣ
ûĻôľҶһ¼У»Ϊһε顣
û˻֪ľҶ뵽С֪Լ˻ˣû֪
¹ûǱȽȽЩԼ´ˡ
ô¶ľҶɵӰ죬ͻǳĴ
ӶӰľҶˮ֮ЩС棬Ҫ׼
һȥľҶľֿ⣬ǰ֪һͬʱ»Ҫ㹻ıܡ
һҪͲˮŽйͨˮŵʵͼͬʱԼĲ²Ƿ׼ȷ
һҪ취һǲĴĿӰĺʧˣҪôĨȥеĺۼ
ֻôܰӰѹƵС
еż˻ҽ¹ô˻Ӱ칫ҵĴ
΢绺Ĵ˰칫ңŰЩҽҲ
¹þĿЩҽǲɵ¶Щ΢Ц
¿̫˼ˡ

оѩ֮һ˻Ƚԡ
һСڣǲΧһ
ǵǰиСĿܣһֻѩã񾮽̫ĵķտܿ˵
Ǹոմѩ֮һݷûҲǸһֱǲΪˮµһ塣
һǲĸоǲġ
̸۵õʲôʵԵĽѩ֮һ峤ǡ
û֮ǰȥҹһǸһһһֿͰĸо
ѩ֮һ峤ֽМһƺûһϽϡ
ⲻʲô˵飬Мļһһᣬȴǳõļһ
Ȼǳʹ㵣ǲЩľҶߵ
һһԴʵķʽ鷿С
ͨǲĽ̸УʼձԼķȡ
ؼǣһһ䷴Է⺣ʩˡ
һǲڴѾõ֤ʵ
һܺϣҲһܴǲĿźš
֮Ƿܳɹͺûʲôϵˡ
ֻǹӵˣЩѿĹ
ȷʵԣ⺣ɴʲô£ֿɲֻǷ⺣ڷԱ
籿һ۽񾮽̫ƵĿ˵Уһ㣬Щ춼ûкúùͣҿɲôõʳ̣ˡ
ΪʲôԼ֣
񾮽̫ˬĿһۣӳҲˣҲ浱һǰսأ
ʵսҲûʲô𡣡
ǲһν˵ο֮ǰսϳϰŪˣҲ
񾮽̫ǲĻʱûʲôƢˡ
֮ǰսһֱԼݣչǰģһͨĲͨƽߡ
ãһӵĶѣȻһǲһ
Ҳòеܶ¡
ͱƽʱսʳ󣬲׽ҰζȫŽ񾮽̫
ö֮ƺϰˡ
ӳѾݷ˼ˣأ񾮽ֱ̫תͷǲ
㹻ˣļڰݷҲûʲôˡ
ǲûаԥĿ˵ҿɲŪ˶֪ˡ
Ŀʵֻһֻ˳ġ
籺ͽ񾮽̫仰ɵĵ˵ͷ
񾮽̫ڲڼˣȻǶûʲô˵ġ
ʵЩ˷ʱˣ񾮽̫񲿵λɲôȹء
Ϊıǣ̫ľϵ̫á
ͲʲôϢˡ
ˣǱûʲô
ǰѾĽƵѩãǲſʵУ˵Ҫƶأ
ʱûϢ֪Щѡ
񾮽̫ҡҡͷҾӦòᷴڰɣ
İҲûкϵǵҲ
ˣȥǲҡҡͷ
ʳ´軹ġ
ܽΣԼǸ顣
籣ҹǱʲô𣿡
ûʲô֡̾˿
һǺҾѾʼļػҹһ
Ȼÿ춼ڹ̶ʱжϧҵڣûзκһǾ߱Ѫ޽ġ
籿ȥЩգϾ˭鶼᲻ˡ
⼸ͬڸѰҵĿڡ
ȻԼ˵㣬ֻǻҹһڶʱһ㲻ʹѪ޽硣
ûҵûҵû취ϵġ
ҲڰһЩ׼ˣͱʵڲУɴץһЩҹһǻȥ
ܻɺܶ籿ɲĺ
ʵҸоķˡǲЦҡҡͷ
Ҽǵ֮ǰ˽һЩ鱨ǾĿǰĻҹһƺûпѪ޽ģǵϴԵĻҹ𣿡
ǵá籵˵ͷҲûѪ޽磬ȻϵʱĽſѾǴ̸̴ˡ
Ȼ㻹ǵãôΪʲô㲻һȥ˼أ
ʲô˼
˼ܼ򵥣һ壬ǵһûп۵ˣǻô
ôڻҹһ壬Ѫ޽ĿѾ࣬ôǻô

һ˵֪Ұȫ̶ôܡĶֻ϶ķ
һֹ˼άҲһ֡ѵ
ǻҹһ壬治ضġеĽǶȥһЩ⡣
ͱѪ޽һ顣
ԭеľǻҹһΨһһѪ޽ˡ
ȴûеõΨһѪ޽翪ߡĴ
Ŀǣȫ࣬С͹žһ
ǲƺǵãСʱǱС
Ҳǡߡ˼룬˵˷ѽ⡣
ǲĺͬΪǻһǶƺҲΪ
ȻҶûа취ʹѪ޽磬Ҳһƽ⣬˵˭иһȡ
һ˴ƽˣͻӰ쵽ˡ
ô֮ǰЩƽ⣬»ʹ˱ơ
վڻҹĽǶѡûʲôġ
ϾΪ峤һҲûпԼѪ޽硣
һľ˶ûп
һﲻԸԼͳγֲأϣƽϵơ
ȻˣΪšһΨһѪ޽ˣͳࡣ
ĽǶͯıˣʵѾ˵עˡ
籺ͽ񾮽̫û뵽ǲһ˾ŵĽǶ⡣
ƺûʲôõ
ϸ˼һǲĻΪһ峤˵
ôƺҲȻġ
Ϊ𣿡Բ˼ʱ˵˼ҷƺĿܡ
ȷʵҹԼûѪ޽磬Ϊ峤¸ϣսĵλ
񾮽̫˼һ¿˵˵ս
ǼȻҶûУôΪʲôҪȥÿӵôȨҪóλã
ԣҲðǽȥǲ˵ͷ
ҹһ㲻ʲôˣ㲻ʲôˡ
ø׼ؼģҪ̶˼άӽԼһϸλߡ
λʲôģҲֻ㻹ϡüͷ
˵ĻƺˣôһǱϸܿصģһҲǵ峤ļҡ
ȷʵʲôʱһ˽ҹһʱİġ
ʱȷʵˣôһǱϸ
ֻҹĻ񣬸֪ҹһôλġ
²һҿ֣ǻҹһǸ峤ѡ˵ļңҲû̫⡣
ڿһҾʲôݣƺֶһܺõѡᡣ
һ棬һС
籼˵ֻӣǲǵĿ꣬СҲһܺõʵĿꡣ
𣿡ǲ°ͣôǾȥɡ
ǲУƺһľҶʮ굮ġ
ľҶʮ꣬ôСƺͶԵˡ
ڵǲǲҲǹȥҲν
ʵڲУȫͨһЩֶ㵽Ҫ鱨
̽ȷʵ
Ŀ±ȲɽһˣͬҲû취ͺڵǲȡ
ɽһǱóǱĽġ
ǲҲûȤȥ㵽ǵ
ǲǼһд۽һ£Ӷͨ̽鵽һ˵ļ䡣
ǲдûдﵽ£̽䷽Ҳõ
ֻûа취ȷĿҪļˡ
ܿģֻǱдֵˣҪĶ
ͱ磬ܿǸϮĻҹ˵ġ
һҪƷˮ֮ȨƷˮӰǳΪˮ֮ʵȨߡ
ԿǻҹԱ֡
лҹһУΪҪĺĶ˰ɣ
ǲҲ÷ǳ̽䣬õҪ鱨
дĻɿԴﵽʵЧ
ս²ʹдۣԱһЩ˵Ҫ鱨
д۶ǳԽͲȻûдﵽ۵ĳ̶ȣѾԽˡ
Ҫʲô鱨Ĳѡ
ˣмҪ˵һ
ǲƺ뵽ʲôֱӿ˵ڴ֮ǰ̽һܵҪ˵Ҫ
ǡ籺ͽ񾮽̫ȻǲҪ˵ʲôҲ
ǲǳЧ̴˰ۿʼ̽ܣǵɲŹ
񾮽̫Ҳһ۾ʼĸ֪ܵĶ
һµڸ֪
ǲһֱǣ⡣
Ȼһֱûץڵµļһǻǻִǲ
ð죬˲Ŷǲ˵ͷʾû⡣
ǲҲûԥֱӿ˵ȻҾֱ˵ˣǿҪԼ¶һˡ
Լ¶һ£籺ͽ񾮽̫Ƭ̡
񾮽̫ЩĪĿǲΪʲôǰڰߣǺܺ𣿡
ѵλṩ鱨㣬㵣֣˼һ²Żʵ
ࡣǲ˵ͷʵǹѾˣ̽鲻УЩǱ¶ˡ
ɵЩ𣿡񾮽̫ҲӦ˹ˣмѯһ¡
ֱ˵
ˣǲڣϴϮľҶЩ棿Ǿ
Խ񾮽̫⣬ǲܸɴĵ˵ͷ
ԭ˼һﵽ״ﵽʲôʱ
ڿһǱﲻסˡ
ǲ㱩¶ǲһҲ̫ԸⱩ¶ԼڴǸ֯档
ǽ񾮽̫һǲȷʵҪ̡
ؼһҲɵǲѾǵһǿҪע¡
һǿǾβϮľҶʱ
ⶼû취뵽Ļôֻ˵ӿ⡣
ʵǲǿѾ뵽ˣֻΪԭûȥѯʶѡ
ڿѾȥˡ
ԭˡһȻ˵ı飬ƽʵʲôʱ֪Щˣ
û˭ȻҲ֪ǲ˵
ɲȥʣЩûκô⡣
ǲƽĿһۣ˵βһҹ֪֮ǰֻĴĿӰ
һ仰Ѿ㹻ˣ籺ͽ񾮽̫ɫʱϾ
ڴ֮ǰֻĴĿӰ֪Ѿ˵µس̶ȣ׵˸ʲô
һˣ˵ǲһˣζܰ¶
ҰѾβͷųľҶĴڣЩԺĶ֪ʲô
ǻ᲻ԸľҶȷʵ쳣бҪ
ģȺɱǻá񾮽̫յͷȻǴһ鷳
ӳʲô𣿡籵ɫҲ㲻Ϻÿ侲Ŀǲ
ȻСǲЦ˵Ҳ˵ֻ̫࣬˵ǿ԰ȫȥˡ
ʣµġ˵ǲ˫۶ʱɺ죺Ҿͺˡ



ڶپʮ ׼
һΪ㲻أˡ
ҹɵɫִء
ǲվһƬɭУĿŲԶĴ衣
ǲ类н񾮽̫ഫһЩ鱨ҲѡúϢȥˡ
ǲǵϢ㲻ʲôϢ
Ȼǲֻ֤ݳݳȻҪƴġ
ҲûоܾȨ
粻ҪѰһҹһѪҲ
ֻ˹ͬѡģȻҲҪһе
ں޵ģҲֻЩѾİ
ͺͽ񾮽̫˵һЩһĸ
Ȳ˵ǵΣ¶ǲ˾Ѿͷˡ
ǲҲú˵̫࣬ȻЩɻΪʲô̵ڻӶ
صǲ׼úϢ
ֻû뵽ǣĴͷȻһӵСߡ
ֶһʱȷˣǴһҪ˰ɣ
ǲһ·⴦֣Ȼ˴һ
ôܣ
ͷǲһݾ᣺ҪϢȫˣõѾȫˡ
ܺáǲһ۾ᣬֱӵŴˡ
ȷʵúܺã˵ЩԭС
һֻȥһЩ鵢ˣֻٺúȷһЩ鱨
ݾݣľҶˮ֮鱨Ա
аиǵԱߵȼӦоС
˵һ־ᣬľҶвȫ֮һ棡
治ǴˡǲȻЩ𺳣ı黹ʮƽġ
ô꾡鱨ǲ˼飬Ϊڸʱ򣬾Ѿֲ߷һЩ𣿡
˵ôҲҪ̽
ҡҡͷϻǴ΢ЦҺôҲǻӰѡˣȻҲݣһأ
ԣǰ׼簵ڰԼԱͬʱڸЧڼӰҲ£һЩˡ
ǲһ߰ѾպãһƽʵֻϧĿӰûѡ㣬ǷҰ𣿡
Ӧǰɡһ㶼ɻЩΪ֪ǲͬһˡ
Ҳ֪ǾҲÿƣһÿƵ˰ɡأ
Ҿ˵ĺܶԣǲҪҡ
ǲĬĬİѾպãҲ̲ס뵽
ݾᣬǲҲϿ˵ˮ֮ڵġٷˡ
ʣµģҲֻһЩ˽ݡˡ
ҹһǸСľڣסʲôҪȥŪ
Ȼˣǲˡ
һۻһԵȴǲ𸴵Ĵ裬ֱӿ˵ѡ񣬵һȴҹһ츲ʱȥǵˡ
ڶѡ񣬽ڻһ䶯ҲԳᶯ֡
Ŷ
üͷǵһ˵ⲻ˳˼С
ҹһḲ
ô
ѵǲʲôΪǿ
ۺܿͱҹһЩˣôˡ
ȻȺʵ
ôǵҪʲô
벻˼ǲǲȥǵʱ򣬺˵ЩʲôͬʱĶЩʲô
뵽ƺѾȷЩʲô
Ȼٷְٿ϶֪ҹһδ²õȥ
ǲ֮һ䡮ڲᷢһЩ䶯²ǲǱ֡
ΪڻԼݷùĳЩˣҪͻϮǴӶƲϵ
ɣЩãʵЧȴܺá
Ѫ̴̼еĵλߣǲһ̴Ļʯˡ
ʲôֻҪûйȻѴ߷ʲôġ
ֻҪһʵɣͿһЩ鱻ǹȥ
Ȼ֮ӻ㣬ǲСӰݷõľԲֹһҡ
ȻЩطܻ鷳ûʲôϢ
Ҳ֤ˣǲЩν鷳ȫƽˡ
ڷ⺣ϴż˿ڡ
ͬʱ˵ҪӴѡΣ;ˮ֮Ҫˡ
ǲСֻˮ֮Ұ
ѡڶͷ¶ЩĲ̡
Ȼ׼úñˣôȻܴ᲻
ǲ̨֪Ūöˡ
ǾҪôˡǲЦЦ
Ѿ˲ٰҵĸą̊́Сˡ
ǲȷʵǸаûҲ㲻ʲôôŵ顣
Ȼǲᱩ¶ǣھҲû³
ԶҪɰȻǵսöô
רҵϣԲϺȵġ
˻ֻǶѣûϵҵǡ
ǲǱͺΣһֱܽйϵ
ôȸˡ
ǲ˻ȻתȥȻѾˣôڴջɡ
Ҳϣܰȫ뿪ˡЦԵôĹ죺ãһʬġ
ǲһ£Ļ˻־뿪ˡ
һﻰ˵ĺܲǲҲ⡣
Լ淭һԼʬ³Ҳõȥ
ϾǲѾǰ裬һɵĴš
ôǰʶͲǰôõдۿʼо
´ǾԲԼһ˫Ͳд۵İɣ
һﻹһֻתԼôù˵ܻء
ҡҡͷǲЩ߰Ķȫ׵Ժ
ɲԼ巭ųԽͨͲд۵ŲˮŵĿޡ
Ҫ̶ֳȵս㲻ԼԼ˰ɣ
һ·صݾӵľݺǲóʿʼдһЩ
ȻҪ֣ôȻҪĳЩˡͨһ
ͱݷùЩ壬ͱҪǰк
ǲ֪ǵĵ鵽״ﵽʲô̶ȡ
̶ֳȣǰЩ׼֪һбҪġ
ǲҲ˴кɲֳʲôӰȫϮһ顣
Ҫߵļֻҹһѩ֮һ塣
ҹһǲֵĶ
Ϊ˲ǵĽжϣͬʱչֳԼ鱨ûҹҪʲô߰С˼ʾ
ѩ֮һĻǲǵʽĹٷ
ԼעͬʱǲԱץҲҪ֡
ЩԱԼѡˣǵ׻᲻һЩ켺Ͳ֪ˡ
ǲдĺܿ죬ûͰдˡ
ֻոʹӥЩżݳȥûãķھͳһС
ûֱӱһҰ׵Ŀռڡ
ǰģǴߵǲ

Ѿ¶ˡ
ǲǲ󣬲ûκηϻ˼߶ûժֱӿ˵
һʹӥͱֻǷɵĺܿУ޷жϡ
һʹӥһˮ֮ڴϢѾزסˡ
ûϵѾ׼
ǲЦЦȻԼʹӥᱩ¶
Ҳû̫ڷϣ˵ûôϡ
ѾһˣһҲβˡ
ڣѾϢĹȥӽ¡
ǲҲõԼҪĶôȻҲҪȥˡ
׼ˣǲüͷſʵҪľҶ𣿡
ǰˣҲľҶ
ǲ˵ͷһγҲֻʱԭӦľҶ鱨ģԼܹ
Լ鷳ͬʱ鷳һжҪˡ
ǲĬȻȷʵǲͻȻܹʵЩ鷳
һء
еǱʱȻǸνġǲ־ĺɫһĻء
ǲȷʵܵģԼܳǲᱻʲô
Ļĳ޺ľ궼޷˰
ֻǲҪ뿪ˣǲȴЩ
ԴӽǲһλָľҶߵݡ
һõԼʦĴĿӰˮŵϿɣЩܸĽӽľҶߡ
ֻˮ֮ͻ֮м̫ĵ͹ҡ
ĺѼľҶߣ֪ľҶߡ
ǲһһϸԼϼôоġ
Ȼᵣĺһʲô⣬ֻ߰ѸԼ¶֮ġ
һҪ뿪ˣǲǻܵһЩµ
Ǳζ治ܣǱԼ޵ߡ
Ҫֳӭǵ̬ȣӵܡ
ҲһϸˣͿˡ
ǲߵЦſ·ܵһֱӿ˵
ˣҪľҶӦòѰɡ
ȷʵѡǲ˵ͷĺˣҪңһúôߵġ
ûе˼˵Ѿһϸˡ
ǲҡҡͷſ˵ȻʱľҶϢһ¡
ȻʹʵݣҪԼǷ٣ǻȥϢһҲá
һľҶߵݣݼһհɡ
ǲµ΢΢죬ʲôҲû˵
΢΢˵ͷǲԼҲ֪Լǻʲô飬ǲ顣
ֻ֪Լĺܸӡ
»صľҶȻʹʵݣȴһľҶߵݻȥ
ⶼѾԤˡ
ܹİݼһգ֪յʬ廹ǲ
΢΢ҡҡͷǲȻļһжҪӺ
ؼĻǲ⡣
ųȥӥˣ˲ˣͬҲھˡ
Ѿ˵ǲ¶ˣҪǲҪӦԣԼԼӦӦˡ
ļƻʲôǲֱӿ˵ȻѾָú̳ܶȥغ顣
ΪǵĳҲ̫֣ڻкܶĸ֣䰵һ桭
ҪǣҪĵԼô¶
ǲǲĻʱǵðƻ¾ͺãɷġ
ȻڼεļС̨ǿҲû취Ƶ̫ˡ
ǲ̾˿һļƻ£ֻҪԵ̨
ܴ𣿡ǲüͷھ˼
ǲ˵ͷȷʵǺھ˼
ǲȻáܴݾߡĻǿòٵ뿪˴ӡ
ԼҲ̫֡
һڶ󣬿¾ͻᱻھʲô
ǲԸⷢģͬҲǲԸⷢġ
ǲֻǲһҪԵСģĳͻ²ڡ
ңԪʦǱ߿Ѿ֪Ĵˡ
ǲ·뵽ʲôֱӿ˵ˮӰµİ͸¶ģֻǲ֪ľݶѡ
û뵽ЩھȻҲмû취
֪ˡǲ˵ͷ˫΢·˼ʲô
ðȻ¶һĨЦ벻룬ݺһǸԪʦ
˼ǡ
һû뷨ֻСģıһЩͻߡ
ǼȻĳ˶ˣҲչһЩġǻۡˡ
취֪ͨǣңˮӰԿ󡣡
ҪԸǣҶԸǣ
ǰ㣬ǰˮӰȻбҪĻˮӰԳսսˣҲɱҪ̬ˡ

ߣ˼
ڵһƫƧУҹе¶һĨЦ
ְŷ̨ǰǻȼҹ˦˦֡
ǲżûд̫Ķٸ߻ҹԼѾ˶ˡ
ǲΪ˱ǵĺܵţһЩѡ
Щ飬ͰҪϮǣǿԵĴһС
ҹЩЦСע⻹Ǻá
޲ҰͬʱǴԼһЩô
ҹڶ˼ǲСĿģòǿǵѪ˰ɣ
ֻ뷨Ժд˸תͷŹȥˡ
ǲǱ뷨ô¾ʧˡ
ҹһ壬ѾûܿѪ޽硣
һ飬Ҳȴһֵõ顣
ڻѪ޽翪ΪݣʸΪ峤Ļôҹûнʱյĵλ
ҹһ嶼ûпѪ޽ߣһҹһҲҪٳˡ
ĳˣôҹԲù
˶ȡڵĵλֻսҲˡ
ΪѪ޽翪ΪɣǾԲӦġ
뵽ҹɵ뵽ǸѺĸӡ
Լֵ޶ǸСӦҲˣƺֽо
ҹһֱ˼Ҫôǣȴһֱûá
ɱ˿²õʲôõһֱҲ㲻ʲô¡
ٶڻҹԼԣԲʲôĵͶˡ
ѵǸҵСǣ
ҹĬĬ뵽۵Ŀ¾鱨ռ
սҪʵҪ鱨
һֱŪѪ޽磬ȴһֱûʲôᣬĿǰΪֹҲֻһ˵õ˰ۡ
ˣҪ͸ǡ
ҹҡҡͷЩ߰ĶҪĻҪóʵԼá
ҲҴһЩʡҷ˼

ѩ֮һפڣеųĬ
ԺĻȻ鷿ڵӰ
ǸľҶȴλȨصꡣ
ð죬ҲŷŽ̨
˼˼һЩӦԵķ
ǲСӦδˮ֮Ӧ
ǲĶûȫţͬҲûȫš
Ϊһδǣǲ͸¶ĶѾҡ
Ҫúÿǡ



ڶپʮ ͻϮһ
嵥׼𣿡
ľҶڣˮһ߿ű棬һѯʸոս칫ҵ¹á
¹һĲһЩòˮôЩȡ
ȻԤ֮⣬Ҳ֮С
ΪľҶ񲿵Ĳ¹õĴԣһֱľҶֵġ
ãͬ鱨ͺ۵㵽
ǲеֻƬʲôҲˡ
¹÷ǳֻ˲ˮһ⣬Ǿ»᲻ǣľҶ
Ȼ̶ֳֻȣǲǣľҶġ
ˮҲǣľҶ
Ľۣ¹þԼҪôˡ
Ҳ˼׼ӦԸֿܷ顣
Ѿ׼ˣӰˡ
¹ðһ嵥ϵݸ˲ˮţȫ߶Ϊս׼ģʱȻЩɣû⡣
Ǿͺãȡʱ򡭡ˮӣӦ֪Ҫôɣ
һҵĸϵӰҲҪ;ϵС
¹õͷͨװȡЩʧòǱ߶
Ӱ;һ˳񲿵Ĳǣȥ붼󲻵ġ
ǲò˵ȷʵľҶǳ
սˣΪֲսĴˣȻҪʵǮָá
ͬʱԽ⣬ľҶȻҲԽá
˳İԼʢģҪ̭µװ
黻˭Բܱ֡
˱Ҫ֪⣬˶֪
ţˡˮŵ˵ͷЩ嵥¹á
¾鷳ˣ¹áµĻԣ벻Ҫǿˣúɡ
ǣӰˡ¹ɵͷȴЩϲ
ǲˮŵ̬ȣ˵ϲ
¹һŵˣԼ
һλڻӰλϣѡʹ
ϲǲˮŵĳɳԼλԽԽлӰеϡ
ͬʱҲԽԽлӰе˼άͿˡ
Ӱͨ߿ǲһģҪ˼ĸࡣ
һҪԸӺ۵۹⣬ӴӵĽǶȳ
ٺͨһǺ͹ĵ鶼ôƬˡ
ˣûлʲôϢ
ˮŲ֪¹ʲôֱӿʵһδϢѾ˶𣿡
ǵġ¹õ˵ͷѾˣʱûյʲô
פİأˮ̾˿ʵǱʲôϢ𣿡
ʱҲûУƺ˺ܴ鷳
¹̾˿Ѿ뾲Ĭ״̬ǣֻмȻ
˵¹ҡҡͷͲڶˣˮҲ
ڵı仯еĻҪء
żµʱ䣬ȻѾչһˡ
ˮЩǲİΣˡ
ȻǿͬʱҲԼĿޡ
ϾǸ֯ĴӪ
ǲΪڻʼջΣء
ˮڶ룬ԼǲҪˡ
ûκϢԴûκεȥ˽ǲЩס
ɲϣΪһˮ֮ڵı䶯ԼʧȥһҪĺ飬һһҵĺѰ
ɾʱˮźȻܵһɲٻԼ
ֻɲЩ΢ǾճĽ
Ҳ㹻ˣˮһЩˣҲ֪Լʲôˡ

׼ö𣿡
վڵһƬɭУǲƽԶɻɵһС
ãתվĽ񾮽̫籡
Ѿ׼ҪˣҸôϢҲ˳ȥ
ôǸֵǲ̨ˡ
ǲǵļƻܼ򵥣ǾֱϮҹһ塣
ҹǱߵ׼ˣ
ǲ׼ôǲֵͣġ
Լǩ˶ôĶ벻ʲô͹װǼֱǰΡ
ҹʵʼնһСɫǲĿɲһϡ
Ҫ͵ڻǲҴ߾ֻǷԼ
ͬʱҲԸӵûҹ¶ġ
ȻǲãҹľѾ㹻ˡ
ҲûҹһĹϵøӵĽš
úллǲһǲһöһӦһ顣
ǲ治øҺ֡
Ϊȫǲó˲ˮŵĿޡ
ѿ޷˳ֵλãһоԾͻһʱٻˮš
ȻҪԸԪʦЩˣĴ˭ܶԷ˭˭أ
սʱû˻ԼĶ˭
Щ˶£ǲɲԼûдˡ
Ѿ׼ˡ
籺ͽ񾮽̫ͬʱ˵ǵ״̬ƺҲѾѡ
Ǿͺáǲ˵ͷ
ռƻϮҹһ壬ǵѪʱᱻ֡
ڳ˵·ϣǱΧ¡
˵ǶԸ̣ҵǶԸЩ󲿶ӣ𣿡
û⡣
籺ͽ񾮽̫ͬʱ˵类ЩʣӳڶԸЩ˵ʱ򣬺ֿô죿
ȥʲôط㣿
ûشô죬ϾԼҪСġǲҡҡͷ
ͱҹЩһǵѡ뿪ȴһһ
Ϊ̸Уֻ߽壬ЩҪעġ
ǲĻʵ黻Ҳ
ͬͱ鷢
ȻԼ뵽»᲻ᷢǲҪһ
һǰˣǲĵ˵ͷ
óƺҲ׼ˣǵ̬Ƚƽͣûг̫Ĳ
ҵҡǲ΢΢ЦЦʱֻҪսѰĴھͺˡ
Ĵڣ񾮽̫һ£ѵѧʲôͨ߻Ǹ󡣿
ǲЩĿһ۽񾮽̫СӵԶǹġ
ɷϵǣľҶߵ֪棬ܳսϵĲ޴ĴڣҲֻľҶ˵ͨˡ
ǲĴĿϵôã˵᲻ͨĴĿӰѧϰľɽЩͨ
ûѧϰôأ
ǲʹĹϵȻã˿Ǵڽ׵ġ
ǲֱһ˫дۣͻǧϸо
˵һ᲻ʲô˼Ķʹ轻ҰѴΪͨ˹ء
ҾͲ˵͵Ӻˡ
ǲЦҡҡͷȻ׼ˣôǾͳɡ
ӳһ⡣
ǲ߿ԼϣҲʳһ⡣
ǻҹЩǶҪְɣ
ҪǶǵĵˡ

ڣˮӰ¥Եһ̫۵ĽС
һͷˣĿе顣
ͷȥԳնҪϣʮӡ
ˣʱҪ˫гһſ
ɾһͨˣȴȨƵ֮һ
Ԫʦ
ˮ֮ĳϣʲôʱλõģԼǲˡ
ڹƻȨʱѾΪĳ˰ɣ
ŹƻȥĿˮӰλȨƲûˡ
ڣѾﵽ˶㣡
ӵŸˮӰͬȵȨ͵λƹһ
ҪҪѯλϵ
ȴ֪ԼʼղӰֻһϡ
ӵֲȨƣҲûйֵʹȨơ
Ҳվڵλϣû㹻ԼԼļˣԼЩ׷Լˡ
ô¶ҪЩй˶ù
Ŀе飬ԪʦעȴѾϡ
˼Ѿʼһϡ
ǰ죬һڰ̽㱨ˮӰµİƺڷѰʲôˡ
һʼԪʦûй⣬Ϊλ̨ĴĿˮӰһĹϵ
ԪʦϣԼϲλĴĿˮӰ
Ҫԭ򣬻Ҫ̫ͨڼˡ
Ҫ⺣ͬʱӴʦĿˮӰµһЩԪʦõߡ
ԴﵽϢһָʵ߳ΪӢеľӢ
ԪʦͷԹΪ̫ѪȣߵҲ̫ڼˡ
ϧֻһϲӰͬȵȨƣҲ֪ԼܺӰ
һЩؼϡ
ҵ˵ʲôˣԪʦεҡҡͷԼڸû취顣
ĴĿˮӰڵ̫ˣǼȵĹơ
ٻᶯðʹõĻߣͨģʽչ
˵ܴһ´ڵľ÷չ
һʹðô˵²һˡ
ʲôˣŻķӦðأ
ϴˡԪʦɻʱһ˹
డԪʦعһ΢ЦĿŰڵϵӰ˵ôˣ
Ǳ鱨ͷ˵ˮӰ˵İˡ
ŶԪʦԭЩ˫ƺȫպһ㣬ðſʵ˵˵ʲô
ǣϴˡͷʼǸŽɵİϢ
ˮӰİڲһЩ󣬾Ϳʼܵ׷Щ顣
ϧЩûûκεĸںѲ߶ҵЩһ
Ǻڣȴƺ޴ڡ
ֹˮӰİЩ޼ƿʩ
ҲûзΪȷʵҲˣЩƺ͸嶼ЩĪϵ
Ȼϵǲ룬ЩֻĳЩΧһЩۼ
Щ˵Щʲô޴Ӷ֪
һβһһѾʧٵסլ棬ҵЩĺۼ
ʱĪʧٵʵ٣ƽ߶·˼һ
Ƕһͬص㣬ǾǶҵļ
ˮӰİǿԿ϶Щһ˳ѡʧٵ߼ҵס
ǻƺֹһǵĺۼ
Щǲ˵סǵĺۼ
Ⱥƻ飬ͶƤ£
ЩķʶǳĿ£ȻôܵǲŲЩ˿أ
Ǿ׼һʱȻЩǾȻˣ
ֱӴҡڵĳ֣ûκεĺۼ
Ǹо˼ͬʱҲоѾˣ
ΪЩ鲻ԭ򣬿ΪѾȷĿ꣬ҴĿ궯ˣ
ȻˣôһЩСĺۼҲˡ
һµϢЩǵĿʲôĿʲôû֪
ǵʲôˣûŪ
ҲץˣѾ֪ȥˡ
ɱǣǸû취ˮӰ´մӣҾд
˵׻ʧְˣΪǸûץЩ顣
ֻ֪ƺʹڵĳЩϵľ治֪ˡ
𡣡
ԪʦıĬĬĵ˵ͷǷڵ쳣˴ˮ㣬
ʲôԪʦҲ˵
ȫ󣬼ĴĿˮӰĿĿ߼׻ʲôĶҡ
ֻһ£ǾһҪ⼸ġ顯
ǲ֪¶Ӱ
ڲ쳣鷳
ؼǣǵЩϵļ壬
Ȼ׷𣬱ϾѪ߼廹һ̴ǿսԼʵıԱıϡ
ҲҪĵѿõƣֱܹӶɱôȻٺò
Ԫʦ֪̫ˣҲֻܵ׶ˡ
ЩߡԪʦҲΡ
֪ЩҲû취ı䣬ȷʵкܶˣӵеͬӰȨ
ĲԽ
ϴˣʱһԪʦ˼·һߵİߡ
ԪʦΪΣ֪Ϊʲôô顣
ڤɡԪʦҡҡͷʲôֱ˵ɣʵЩͷˡ
ǣϴˡǲеڤˮӰ˴
ʲô
˵˵ϼȻôܸɣôǼξͽˡ

ֶܴΡ
ˮӰ칫ڣ͵ĴĿˮӰԣɫӰվڴߡ
ĿӲԶǸڵĽڿʼԱ
˾ǲͺھǲˮӰ
Сǲǰƽ˵
Ԫʦ˺Ҳ㲻϶ãôǺǲҧͺˡ
˵ǲһǰܰһЩæء
ھһһԴߵǲȴĬĬĵ˵ͷ
СӣЩɳˡ
ȻãֻǲϹèӡ
ײ϶Ǻ£Ԫʦ˺ǲʵٺòòҪֵ¡
Լ¶ˣԲʲô顣
ֻǺھãЩǲǼһĶ֡
ȥ໥ľͺãȵǲͻΧ⣬ھںʹжͿԳŪһ
ڱĳ˷ھɲǲС
ѲǸвˮŵķ
ھóϣǧǸһȷʵһֲ
Ҳм޵ģܸܲź㻹ܰ˸߲ɣ
²˰ɣѲ㻹Ǿβ
߰ɣȥսϿ
ںھһЩ߰ĶǣǲȻʵ
ȻǵıҲܲ
ھЦŵ˵ͷͳ˴ء
ûʱ䣬˻ҹһΧȦ
ԿǲˣΪ̫ԶҲֻܿš
ǲ߶ʡ͵ĵƣɲ뱻֡
ֻǵǲ˵װɫʱѿ
Ⱥ˵



ڶپʮ ͻϮ
˵ּ޻û治
ǰҹһפصʱ򣬽񾮽̫ϵߣЩ̲סĿ˵һ䡣
ƺҲЩɻͺ棬ҲԾİĿ⿴ǲ
Ϊ˴ʱ˿ϴŵģǵǲϮľҶʱߣ
ɫƺЩ͵ǹȴɼ
ʵʵ˵ǲûҪȥ޻ǲ
׼ȷ˵ǱʶѾǲԼĲˡ
λΣյǱôȻٸ鷳Ȼٸ㡣
еʱʵԤҲö࣬ͱڡ
Ѿлһֻ۵ǲɵòһЩı䡣
ǲͺھԼݣ˲
ǲҪֵȻЩߣǲһԪʦ
ôҪһ£һڵ塣
ǲһֱЩ׾ϸϣҵ˲ڵ۵ߡ
Ȼʹʵߣ»ᱻھʲôǲҲùôˡ
֪֪Ѳ㻹˵ȶԸң
Ұպھһ뷨¾ϳߵƲģҲĻ˵ʲô
Ͼǲɴ򲻹ǲǸֻڳɳС
Ĵ治˭˭Ӯ
οһڲڣýǸ⣬ǲҲôˡ
аɡ
ǲɲԼֻ֮٣ǾԵ̫ʧˮ׼ˣϾǸһϮľҶϮƺҲȻˡ
ˣĴĿӰܰǸ𣿡
ҡҡͷֱһؼʵ˵ľβƵˣ
ҵģԲ⡣ǲҡҡͷ˸ģɵĴ𰸡
ʵʵ˵ǲҲôЩǡ
ֻȻЩģһ뵽ô꣬ոܿƾβ
Ҽʹó˾βģʽⷽ츳Բ
ԸʹȻȥ˽βȻ;βʲôġ
ǲɲţĶ;βġ
ôͬǧǧ䣬ôȫʶĴĿӰأ
ˣǵĿĵصˡ
ǲҡҡͷĿǰȷһΣռƻ̫㸺Һ籽ȥץˣ𣿡
ǣӳ
񾮽̫Ҳ΢
ôж
ǲֱ´ֱӴ籿ʼŲƶ
񾮽̫Ѿжǲ籣һ
ȻɣҲʮֵΣգǲǾҪԵüһЩˡ
ֻȺҹһ߶ѣͬʱǲпɳ֮
뵽񾮽̫ʼĬĬԼ
ȻҪ֣Ҳһȴʱ䣬ǾǲѾλ
񾮽̫ûаۣĸ֪ǳĳɫ
ע˰׾ϸѪ壬ĸ֪Ǳ֮ǰҪǿ˲١
۾񾮽̫˳ҵǲĲĲ񾮽̫ôأ
Ѿλ𡣡
Źң񾮽̫Ȼ۾ʱ˿ĲѾﵽ˷е㡣
񾮽̫˫ֽӡ壬ˮൽš
ؼǣҹһסĵطһ
񾮽̫Ĵ̫ıˣȻҲʹЩҹһˡ
ûô㣬ʹôΧݿɵҲ
ǲں⣬̫ʲôˣ
ˮݡˮ岨
Ž񾮽̫Ӧ˫ֺʮһɿֲˮת
Щˮٲһɢ»ҹһפسȥ
һʱ䣬ҹһΧķ˲ͱˮɣٵķ·Ҳһ˲䱻ˣ
񾮽̫һԼɵƻĵ˵ͷ
ǿٻҹѾټᣬҳ۹ʱ֪Լˡ
ʣµľǣסǣһǲǻϡ
񾮽̫ĬĬ뵽ЩѾᳯƬĻҹߣһοٽӡ
ȻҪ棬һ㡣񾮽̫ĬĬ뵽ʱĲķǳ죬һָٶҲøӵĿˣô
ˮݡٲ֮

һ
ӲͻϮҹһصǲŲԶǺȻľ޴ˮ̲סҡҡͷ
»ҹһЩ߻ܰɣ
ܾͺãһġϵĹϵȫǽһ֡ĽǮ桯ϡ
ǲҹ˵һҪһ׼ûУô̫ʧְˡ
ǰʮףнӽʮߡ
ʱ籺Ȼ˵ǵĿҲǸ򣬾ʮס
ţˡ
ǲ˵ͷһ˫Ѿɺ죺־룬Ըǣעҵ󡣡
ǣӳ
籿ٵ˵ͷͷսûôϻ
ǲ̵Ϊ̵һʱųտĲ
ǲһ˲ֱһҹߵߡ
ȻѾ˹ˣΪǰӴˮǣ̫
ټǲٶʵڿЩף⵼Щҹ߸ûüӦ
տ̵˲£ҹֻԼʹ
һ̣͸оѪҺľӳ
ǲûж࿴һۣɺ˫ɨӣһ˲һҹߵߡ
ֱһĻ壬Ȼڳ鵶֮ʱЩͣ٣ҲҪһ
ҹһ壬²Ѫ޽磬ǵĹͷҲǹӲġ
ǲĬĬ뵽ѾȫعȻ¶ȱҹǣҡҡͷ
ҹһĺܺãǵĹͷͺӹһ㡣
Ϊ˭ԳΪһߡ
ǣǲﶼһ
ΪʱѾһͨˡ
Ȼ͵Ϯˣǡǲ΢΢˸Ҳ

ŶѾʼˣ
ڻҹһԽԶһƬյϣǲӰȻ˺ھߡ
ԶǱӿĺǲ΢΢ҡҡͷ
ֻǵҵ˽񾮽̫ڵλúɫʱҲùŹ
ǡٸǿۺڹ
ǵġ
ھɫǳѿǲСӺ㽻Σ֪˭ȴԸˣͱ
ھƵҪǲһĲļ޻ó
˵ѵҰԼˣȻԼʵȥս
㿴ǲǼһսʱĹ䡣
ôĺ󱲣һأ
ǲҲЩûϵǲȻһ֡
εҡҡͷǲתƻ⣺ˣôνѾĴˮӰҴ˹ˡ
ŶôԪʦЩأھüͷȻо̫ãǲҲû⡣
ǰѾڹ·ˣôĶôܸоأ
Ǿ˼ˣǿԺúǵıݰɡ

ɺ˫۱ĲǰĻҹһ
澫׼ΨģҹʺĨȥ
һǲѾһҹǰһסĲӡ
һפصĻҹߴжʮʮҹһߣǲǰ޷
ȷʵսϣǾԻֲͻߡ
ΪǺηΪǵǳĲ
ǵŵ㣬ǲЩˡ
Ϊһǲߣµľֻó
˶ǰСǲҲԲǲ
ĶɶЩҹߵĹĻֱһҹ߱¶
ĵֱЩҹ߱
ɱȫ˵һȲƽɱ
ǲӶûõȫͬķʽ«ưֱӰʮ˼ȫɵˣ
վԶʱҲ˹ŮҲǲֶθһ
֪ǲһܹӮû뵽һӮ˵ɡ
·ûһ㣬˾Ѿȫˣ
򿪰ۣĴɨһ£ȻôֹۣҲǵļƻС
ȻĻҹȥҽ񾮽̫ɵɧҲܲ˵ע⡣
ǻܵ˼ҵڡ
ɶӳѾӦˡ籹۲̿˵
֪ˡ
ǲ˵ͷе񻺻ת
еҹ߷·һЩͣҲźԵ
ûκεôǲ΢ӴһЩȺҹ˫ĿĶ
˵𡣡ǲƽ˵Ǹ棬סʲôˣʲô
ǻҹƽļӻҹԼǵĶӾ
ҹĿ͵˵ҹƽ峤ѡˣֻǡ
㹻ˡǲĻԼ˽ɡ
˵꣬ǲʹ籼Ǹǰ
ҹİǲԣóһѿݺݵĴ̽Լء
ǲûлͷȥֻ֪ԼĲ²ȷġ
ǸĸӣǾǡ
һϢԭǲúʣǸνľ˭
ЩûбҪˣʡȻġ
һεĿѾҵˣôʣµľǰȫˡ
ΨһС鷳ҲǾĸס
ǲû˵Сĸ˭û˵Ͳڡ
ȻСģ
Ψһ鷳ǣŮ˵Ҫδá
ˣҿûǸľ
ǲڿǸݵʱĬĬ뵽ܻôãˣô͵ʷعɡ
뵽ǲ̵һαտĲһ߿ľݵĴš

ӳǻʲôˡ
ǲϮҹפʱһڤһڰԼһȺҲŻҹһפظ˹
ǶԪʦϵߣ˲ڴԼλȨصһЩ⣬ѾԾԱˡ
ʵǳˮӰϵİԼ߷ֶҲˡ
ֻȺǵ󣬰˾ҪԪʦϵȥЩս
Ҳ֪ʲôˣ֪ǾԲöԸ
΢΢̾˿ܿͱüᶨǣѲôѵǣ
ˣӳڤ˵ͷѹúܵ͵һϣľҶЩˡ
ȻڤĻֱӱ˳ĬûлӦʲô
һǰڲ֮һľҶߣһ˵ǿ̹ĵġ
ִһİŻֻˡ
֪ǵʲôĹĸڤһ񣬾Ͳ㱻ǸǲСɱˣ
ǸǲСȻû˵
ʵСһǲһģҲҡ
ǺܿͰĿˣλľҶġдӢۡǲ
ǱǺܿõǲƬ
֪ǼƬϵǲǵ׷ŭεʲôز
ΪǸʱǲѾΪľҶľˡ
ȫ˵ǻûлȥԼͬ鱨ˡ
Ϊһݣǲ뿪ľҶˡ
ʹðɱֶȥǸһǲܵġ
Ȳնִ򲻴ùĳˣôòͣսҪˡ
Ҫ𣬳ǲһԼ뿪ľҶȻҲֻܰˡ
ļһгҲǼصġ
񣬿¾岼ľҶİҲòκεļϢ
ǲ鷳Ҳֻڴ̽սһα
ͬʱͬһս
쵽ˣ˽䱸
ڽӽҹһʱϵԺе
Ҫսˣ߰ĶǷǳӰսʱжϡ
ָڸǵ۾ϣһĲ΢΢ӿ
۽𣬶ֻ۾ڵ߱
һֻۺܿͿ˻ҹһڵҲȷҵǼϮҹһӰ
һΧǣƣѾ뵽˻ҹһڲ
ֻɻǣԼû취ʹð͸ԴЦߡ
оЩ˼飬ǵһ
ʲôƲĲܱⱻۿӣЩ˵ʲôˣ
ΪʲôܹõĲϣ
ɻֻǵעͻϮҹפڵʱȻоЩϤС
һ̵ֳļһһս
ǳȻٶȣԼһöֲҡȻ˻
Լȷһһеһжо˼顣
ʲôˣܰѪȵɱ¾
񣬴˵һеҲֻܶģܿһжģһܿͷǿȺܸ߻ǲһˣ
ǲ
ĬĬ뵽ѵôãĳԱ
޷֪ЩĿĵ£Ҳ޷ȷǵľݵʲô
㹻鱨˵жϳЩ˵˭
εҡҡͷѶϢȸǣ㹻׼ȵʱӦԲ㡣
ǵջĿʱıȻȻ϶ĸֳһĨ亹
ӳôˣ
ڤߣһʱͷԼλӳЩ̫Ծ
׼սɡ
һرԼİۣһҪԵĵ˺ǿλáľ򣡡
ʲô
Ļ£ǲķ˾
ڤҲһ£ʵô£ӳ
ǵĶ顣һһǲߡ
սȭͷȻЩԼˣһ
Ǵ裡



 ֱ̣һ
ǲϮҹһͬʱӰ˻ҹһһ
һҪԭԵôͨ
һˣƺ̷ܰ
ǻԵЩʲôˣ
ɼˣԭǸ࿰ɴܵһߵĵλ
ʱǿš
ȫκһߣй֮޼
˶սսµļѪȺͿ־塣
ڵսУĲӸֱ塣
üŵսɳĲӸˡ
Ҵ豾ҲûսϻǹֲֶΣ󲿷ߣ˼̵ӡ
ĬĬǰţɲ֪ԼѾеİ۸ˡ
¶ԣ㱻ˣʵҲʲô˵顣
ǲЭѾڻҹһפԵȴ
ڵȴǲ˵ĿⶼˣٳҪ顣
ʵڴԣԼ¶ΪͽҲô¡
ֻǴҲôӡ
ѾľҶ̵ţƨɺ׷һҲѾͷ۵ˡ
һɱ׷Ȼûô鷳鷳
ܱ鷳αظԼҲأ
Ψһо˼ģǸǧһСӣƺгɳ˲١
һԼʱƺûôǿĲ
һΣĲ˲١
ҴʩչΧԼսߵһЩжϣСӵĳɳѾˡ
ûһʵսḻҲμӹսߣһʼ˷ԼĲ
ҪԼ飡
̬ǸǧһСһʼʹ֪ĳɳôϲˡ
ʲôˣ
ڴĬĬ˼ʱһפصĻҹһԱ٣̴غ
ɲ⣬ɲĳԼĿȥ
۲˻ҹһһʱˣ֪ҹһЩʵҪʲôط
صģ϶ͨߺһЩҹϲļһ
صˣǼȫǻҹļһ
²ǻҹһصص㣬˵ȫǻҹǸһԼˡ
ǲˣͷҲȥƽЩ
ԭԸǲƨɺһˣʲôã
ĻҹһߣڴԺֵҲüֵ
ҪĻûгɳߡ
˲ܸҪĶͱҳϣͱǱ
˻˻
ûͷǰȥ
СɫֵȥԴ
ʵҲˣڴʱĴԣºܶﶼֻصСɫ
Щע⵽ĻҹǣʱΧ˹
ֻϧǸոն֣Ȼͽסˡ
һǵɫͱ쳣ѿۿɼǵɫʼڡ
ҲٵĻҹǣѾʼסԼʺ
ǺϢһ㣬ɫҲıŤ
ЦһԽЩһ
ԶıӰЩҹһʹĹ˵ϡ
Ѿֻ̯ڵϲϵĳ鴤ǵĽűߣɼĶһ߰ɫߺɫСߡ
ߣ伫Ĵڡ
ڴ߶ԣԼʹʲôֶˡ
ֻǽ˵ЧʣЧʡ
ԼôСĴۣȡĻر
˲Щֲ̱һĻȻòԶҹǲ˲ԾǶʱʼ
Ҳ⣬ĻҹȻ٣ǷǱˡ
ķ̶ȴȫ⣬ֻǸͣ˽Ų
ͷΪһѿƿնֱӲǰĵ·ϡ
ôоЩ˼Ϊѿ޼ȫ̽˵ȿ治ټء
ܴ𡣡ͷŲԶһߣ¶ЩЦ⡣
ҹе˼𣿡
˵Цˣû٣ʲô˵
ҹѵõϴЩأԭǲЩȣʱ˿̸û˿ı¶
裬ħһļһʵþ߶о־塣
ǻҹˣҲ˿Ĵ⡣
˵塣
˿ڶսʱľïɰ壬սʱڲˮ壡
ǶǶħĴˣǶĴǶηĴڡ
ȻˣôҲϻˡ
ͷֱ˵Ŀĺܼ򵥣ҼһСͺˡ
ǲЩˣ
ҹüͷû뵽ȻһҪ
ҹ峤ҵҪɲء
ҡҡͷѡ񣬵һԼãڶ㽻ҡ
ȻܺǲףôΪʲôܺף
Ц˵ûиɴǲĹϵ¶ȥ
ԣԼûбҪǲԼĺвһ
Լ֣㹻ˣ
±㲻ʲô̫鷳飬ԼЧǷǳŵġ
ֻǣ´ûȥԼǲĺϵ
ɾһ仰㹻ûҹͫ׷Ŵͬʱ亹ֱˣ
裬Ȼ֪£
ôһﵽ֪٣
ǲǺǲк
̽鵽µģǲģ
ҹĲϵڷ˼ЩľҶļһоġ
㡭Ǹһʲôϵ
ð죬ǸܵΧĲԽԽСҹ֪Լˣʵ
Լȥºˣ˵ʲôҲšҲöô࣬˵
ҪʲôҲȤǿȷ͸ıֶεĺ󱲴ĳЩЭ飬һֻϷˡ
ˣЩ˵ҹɫЩĿŴ衣
ȻҳȷʵЩϵֻôȷһӦأ
˻˻ͷϸֳĪЦݡ
ΪҰİԸΪ˼СսȻҰɱ˸飬Ұ𣿡
Ļֱ̻ҹĵףȻĻвΪʮ㣬ǲò˵Ļе
ȷʵԸǴһ
Ŀȶħһļһڵ̽ս˾޴ʧܵļһ
ֱǲǵˣȷʵǻҹĲˡ
ǲɱٶҲ⡣
ȫˣЩ˿ɶҪ
ҴӦˣ衣ε̾˿ҹƺЩߺ޵˵
Ӯˣ˵öԣȻҺǲǸСнףôΪʲôܺнأ
ǵѡ񡣡ͷƺԽ⡣
ҹһ˵ʵϡ
ֶ̣ô
һǲǸʵְıƵļһһ𣬻עĽ֡
һδ赹еˣȽʶʱ
ȻɲǲǺǲнء

񾮽̫ϵĳǲλƶѾˡ
ΪҪǣƵ㣬ʹ˴Χˮ󣬽񾮽ֺ̫ЩϹĻҹǽһ
ʹӰյУԼɹʱˡ
ֻӣһݡҪ
ȻǽСݡʵݳԲɣΣա
˽񾮽̫ûиԼӰٵĲҲڴԼӰܴﵽõЧ
һһ¡
񾮽̫ƶţȻղսҲһֱǲĲ
ǲڵ
ǲһսԶôĲȴִ͹ɱ
񾮽̫Ը֪Ǹһڼ̵ʱɱٶʮߡ
ǵץʲôˣͲôˡ
ץʲôˣûʲôϵ
񾮽̫ĬĬ뵽ֻϣһõˣҿɲϣԺֹܵңȻִ񣡡
û񾮽̫һֱǳĳڵ߸һ̴ˡ
һǳɹʧܣʲôģǸһδӶûù
˭־ŲһǸ˵˱š
ԼżǿԼȰĸ
ɾǸһﵽĿǰΪֹҲֻСڡ
֮䣬Ҳֻһȡ鱨Դ
Ϊһ¶ٵĿ¾ս
Ҳˣ³Ҳѿ
ҡҡͷ񾮽ֻ̫ѡǲ
һа취µĺۼĨʡպ÷ǳѾͺá
һЩʱ䣬񾮽̫һǸء
ǳʹŲ̽ܵһС
ȻǲѾȥˣ֪Щһ᲻ּܹǵ鷳
ЭԶֻЭѣνͬ˹ҲΪԼ湫ȻΥԼս̤ľҶ
֪ЩνЭ鵽жôĴ
ȷһаú󣬽񾮽̫΢˿
ƺѾָĲˣ񾮽̫ĵ˵ͷ
Ĳָٶȱͺܿ죬ڸǿЩˡ
ı仯ʲôսУӵмȨ
ǿ󲻴жûв߶㲻ϡ
ǳˣ
ڽ񾮽̫־ʱǸľݵĴźȻƿ񾮽̫̰ͷת˹ȥ
ǲɴߣȫǵʲô顣
ǽ񾮽̫ȴע⵽籵лһС
СҲӣһͷɫͷԼǻҹһеĺɫڲʻ⡣
СӿǳСǽ񾮽̫ȴܸܵѾ˲Ĳˡ
ţˡǲ˵ͷߵߣɣǱ߻ðɣ
ãǸסˣӦú֮ܿǰҲҲˡ
񾮽ֱ̫ӿ˵СǵĿꣿûʲô鷳𣿡
ֻ˵СǱҹǼһ˵Ĵڣȴַǳر𡣡
ǲһ۱ŵľȻһҲˡ
ǲԼȷʵˣΪʱ˿̵ľûбԼѪ
ųԭֻΪǻҹֵĺӡ
Ȼ˵Ĺؼԭ򣬵ǾųҲʵ
δǲɡ
νȻֻһӡ
ȷʵһӣһȻῪӣ
˵ģǿǵŮ˿ܻСѪҺɣʵ顣
ǲЩڿǣҪҪһСȻΪԼһˡ
ΪСҳ϶ȸߵЩ£Ȼľˡ
ûκ˽ģȫݵҳϣǲֻСϿˡ
ԭУ˵߲صĵ䷶Ǹޣôҳϵĵ䷶¾ǻҹˡ
ԭˣûпѪ޽簡
񾮽̫ɲ֪ǲʲôֱӿʵĸأǴɾˣ
ĺܼңûɱ
ǲƽ˵黹ҹɣȻҪǿͰһϡ
ҿûĵͬġ񾮽̫ҡҡͷ
ȷʵǸŮɱɱνˡ
ǸŮ˻ǲһʱȻ
Լ˷ʱ䣬˳ָŪࡣ
½ҹأһһΣ
Ҳ㲻ʲôʱö
ǸŮ˵ҲȽ⣬ܶһǸһȻٺòˡ
Ȼˣôǳɡ
ǲҿһۣǰԭƻһֱٻĴĿӰˡ
ڵȴʱǱҵĲԸЩɢ沿Ը
Ҫǿˣ֪ˣֻһ¡
ҡҡͷֱӿʵӳȷǵʱ˳ͣ糹ɢˣǡ
İɣ˵ǻҵҵģҲǡǲ֪籵ĵǡ
ȻǶĸ֪̽ɵҵǲλá
ѯʣʵǵҵǲ
ΪǷֿսвˮ˺ֱӰǲˡ
Ǿǲ̫Զˣû취һεг̣ǿɾĵùˡ
ȷʵףǲΪʲôҪֱЩߡ
ΪҪһ̨һСİԼȥ̫ùҲ̫ˣ
ǲȻѾˣҲֻڲӦǲսˡ
ֻϣʱҪֵ̫ԶϾ󲿶ӳҲֻֿܷսˡ
漯һȻ󱻲ͻϮôǾǡ衯ˡ
ˡ
籺ͽ񾮽̫ǲ˵Ŀ϶Ҳֻܵ˵ͷ̳Ųȥ
ǲ˵̬ȣҲ֪ǵĵʲô
ЩĹͷˣҼƻ˳Ļ˿Ҳ֪ʲôʱҪ¿ˡ
һԶȻǲûôĸ֪ҲѾˡ
νЦЦǲ˸ط
ǲռƻ£ôΪĴĿˮӰͻƿڡ
ͻƿڣôǲţԿԺݺݸЩһѵ
ǲۺڹȻƻʼһ֡
ȴֳΪһбҪͬʱҲǷǳȤ顣
ҪǲĴĿˮӰŪ³Ҫúáһ
ѸϹЩǸʹˣˣôǲĴĿˮӰ
ţ
˼еǲȻ̧ͷɫĴŹͼ£һ˫ɺڻת
һ̣µ¶һĨЦ
𣿡
վǲϵĻҳɺ˫۴ʱѾޱȵĬȻˡ
һЩһҵҪڲˮ֮ǰܼ



һ ֱ̣
һԪʦϵ뵽˻ҹһפڡ
ȻͻȻɱһ裬Щƺ͵ǡ
Ϊߣǲ׷Լġ
ԼĴӣܵƻǳصƻ
ٳ뵽ҹһأһʱǰһ
Ȼ£ƺһǲһĳԱ
У˵ߵأǸ˸û취ʹһȣ
ˣǵһʱѡҹһ峤ϡ
ʵҲЩƣҹһǸʲô£Ȼͬʱǣ
ѾľҶ¸ûš
׼ȷ˵Ҳס
Ŀֲĵģּ˵Ŀֲ˺޵ֱҧ֮⣬Ҳûʲôõİ취
һСӻСȥҴ裬ֱͺһ
ҴƯ֪׻ʲôĵط
Ϊˣ̴ҲֻһЩ涨
֮ģ鿼Ƿ֮ġ
֮һ
峤
һڴ󲿶Ӹϵ˻ҹǰûзϻֱӿʵ
û°ɣУ⵽ʲôҸղſ˴裿
ôӵرʵڿЦ𣿡
ҹǳĲãɫŭĿࣺҪЮңǻҹһĺӡ
ЩߵļһƺҲ㣬ķ𣿡
ҹȷʵʮֵķŭһԼˣ˵ĸо
Ǹǲʹ裬ľҶǰľҶߣָˣˣ
ֻû֤ݣû˿֤֤˵ϵ
ؼթˣǿб˼ҹһ硣
ȻҹʲôˣֱӰЩԼ˵Ů˳ȥ
ǱŪһ£˭ܡ
ҹһѪüͷʵЩûЩ˵Ҫʲô
ҹһȻѪ޽ǿļУѪ޽ƺѾʮûгֹˣ
ڵڶ̽սУһӵѪ޽ս󣬻ҹһƺһ˵ĵͳ
һ壬ûκ˿Ѫ޽硣
ȻǾ㲻Ѫ޽磬ǵҲԶߡ
һݾԵǷǳʧġ
һ壬һûʲôϣ
ƢҪȺôͬʱ˵עأ
ҡҡͷԼûǲҪЩ߰Ķ
ûκε壬ҪľץЩˡ
ȻͨһЩֶΣ˿ǵ;ˣ
ȻЩ˺ǿƺ治Ǻʹһ·ġ
û˴ֲĲȷأ໹û̫Щ˷Ȼʮֵľ衣
Ǹر࣬ʲôɻĴĿˮӰ˻Ԫʦ˽
಻ͻҹﳶƤһߴ򿪰ۿʼһߵ˵
뱨ǾͺһǸصļһ
໰˵һͣΪоЩ˵ȥ
İУĿǸþսǳǲļһȻһԭأŲƶ
Ȼһ˸ǣڻڻս˵ս
ǣڻˣʵǿ˵óˡ
ǲļһǺǿƾʲôֵܵԼôˣ
ңƾʲôԼô˺󣬻˳ĳأ
ɫı¶һĨЦ
ȻһȻֵþ裬ҲҪһץס
Ȼ壬ЩߣҪţ
ȥǸļһ

𣿡
ǲ΢΢̧ͷԼ̵վ
ôãĲѾڵ۷壬ھ͵̵Щһ
ЩƺЩСģΧٶȻǺǲĻЩࡣ
΢΢ҡҡͷǲɴ೯Щǵķ˹ȥͬʱҲ˲ˮŵĿޡ
ǵһֱôߵȻһָоǾЩһ
ڵʵԿӦԣһЩҪ׼
ǱϾǵһΣʵû취ǲһŵ̶ֳȡ
Ҳʱû취ԼСһǧһ򡯵ǡ
СһЩûԼֻһûиء
ŶȻˣ
ǲǰǻҹһפأƻǳƽ̹ǲһ۾ϳ˴ӵǸһ
࣬⻹Լˡ
һץ籣Լڤ谭ԼһЩ¡
ȻǲܸлΪǸýԹǽˡ
һˣһǲл˽ôǲԲŹ
Ҳ˳߹ˣɵüͷ
ļһʵЩĲͨȻòȴܿڵĲ
˵ĲƺҲƫˮƽȴһ쳣ĸо
ָо֣һּ䣬ͼΣյĸо
ǲƽûͣ½Ųɻĳǰȥ
һ
ĺøӵн࣬ڵĲƺøӵķں
ĽŲӿ죬СܣٶԽԽ졣
֪ΪΣԼЩ̲ɫЩŹˡ
ʶǶսԼĿޣЩ亹䡣
ǰֻһˣǲ֪Ϊʲôȴоһѹ
ƣȻǸƺҲ̫ǿ
ʱŵģѪζԼĸо
ǴûɢȥĴǷ·оԼһޣ
ǼĸоҲˣϰٸͬʱĸоǾͲԾˣ
ǲûǶĿռ䣬ٶȶݡ
಻ʮʱ֪˭ͻȻһ漴ӱ
˷ŭĳǰ˹ȥ
˵ԼҲܵһЩӰ졣
źƺƵ߲ӺȻһ˳˹ȥǿԼ侲
ĸоǸЩ̫Ծˡ
ǲɫȻʵԼҲ֡
Ϊʲôоһжƿ֮С
ҪĲǻԼǸĸо
ɺ˫΢΢ɨܣһ룬ͺЩ߳׽ӽ
ֻһ棬вҽʱ˴
ǲоԼͺһֻͻײȺ
ڽĵһ˲кüУ
ǲȺУͬһֻĺɫ
ĶȻ̵׼Ѫȡ
ÿһλ裬ܴһ
ܿһ̹ޣǲһӳֱӿĶ
ɵһ󳷲㿪ע⵽˵档
ӣտĵֱӹᴩǸһ°ͣ
ֽӡǲɺ˫΢΢תͻ˲䷢
һֻоԼһ㱣һͱĿ޸̴
дתһӲͻϮʱԭأһľѪŽ
Ӵм䣬ǲһ֪ȷʵһУ
սбдɨӹĵطӡԺС
ÿһÿһҪʲôǽʲôǲ֪
ǲû뵽ԼĴһ̾ͺñһ̨ԣƫƫûκθصĸо
һжôȻһжô
ƿһеĸоʵ̫ǲԼЩС
ֳ֮롣
ǲֳ̬࣬ûбйһΣѪûжմϡ
սԼӣѾ֪˵ǲ¡
ټƶ̫죬޷Զ̵ܣȺҲ޷ͷŰ
һǲ赭дնɱһ̺ϢĴ̾ߴóһ𱬷
˲Ⱥʹ𱬷ǲɲһ
ȻҲʱʹûС˶ѡĹ˼ɡ
𱬷ڣǲ˫Щ΢顣
һ˲Լһԡ
߸Ӧ͸оԼһĴʹ
ĸһʹعʱԼ߽ԼĲ֮С
ֵǣԼؿڣ֪ʱѾһ𱬷ˣ
Ӧܿ죬ٵҪƿܵߣͬʱæҵҪ˺ϵ𱬷
䣡
Ȼ˺ܶ࣬ҵıըըʬ嶼ȫˡ
ˣ̶ֳֵÿˣû뵽ٷ֮ʮں϶ȵңȻҲܷӳ
ʵʵ˵ǲû뵽
Ȼܴﵽĳ̶ȣʱ˿̵ƺȫȸոձת·úһǲ߲
ʵϸ룬ǲоһֱЩ͹Լˡ
Ȼ۾ûдﵽ۵ĵزںϽҲ͡
ĳЩ̶˵ߵ·Ȼοǲߣȴǲ߸ӵȽ
ǲȰһﵽ˼£Ȼںһ֡
ǲȷʵҲ븴·ѹԼԭѡһЩðգȴȶһ·
ǾֵĽһУ
ĺôȱݶԶ׼
ôǲĻãͬʱҲܻһ˫۵ѹ
ȱҲ֮¶ˣǾǲʧȥǲ
֪ԼڵǿȵΣȻҲǲ߸ձתıΪο
ǲȴһֱţһǡӽĴšڷŰСš
ȫǲŰŰˣǴǿԼĳЩǿȫһᡣ
ǲȷʵȲϸոջתǲߣȫλıȲ
Ҳȷʵ̫СԼˡ
ۺͰ׾ϸ˫ںϣѾﵽ˰ٷ֮ʮ
Բȸոճ֣׼ǲ߲
ţǲĶ˿ûͣ͡
Ƭ̵ʱ䣬ʮ̵ϡ
һ˲ǲһγѾЩһξ롣
ȻɴڱΧ״̬˵Ҳˣ
˫ύӿǲѾˣ
ݡȴ
ⶸȻȵĻݹâ֣ƬͬһĻֱЩ̣
ȴǲ߶еǲѧˡ
ֻǲʹõĺȴȫû취ǲ߱ȡ
ĲʵĲ࣬޺ޡ
ȻȲҲˣ
һȻô죿
ԶһֱڹսǲͺھɫЩ𺳡
ǲãϾǲԽǿԽãҲʲô̫鷳
ǺھɫͱЩѿˣСΪʲôôǿ
ôôǿˣ
һǰʱСӵıҲô¡
һ꣬һʱһսʶսɣжԲİѿغͶд۵ã׳Խ
ھʱ룬һǲѾںǧϸ
ȻûĽͬһ㰡
ʵʵ˵ǲ߲һ꣬޲תȻ˲١
ھҪΪСʵ޵תˣ
ҡҡͷھΪСӱȻ֪δᷢʲô
׼һ¡ھ뵽Ż˴ҪĴĿˮӰϰɡ
ĴĿˮӰϣǲһ£Ī
һòԼһǸɣ
ǵġھ˵ͷȻзգĿ£βĴĿԲɣĻ
ţ֪ˡǲƽĻش
˵ôƽͿ϶ȴűĶ
ĴĿˮӰβԸǲ
Цˣ
ȻһԼ׼ĴĿˮӰսͺܷǲ뷨ˡ
ôǲڲһĴĿˮӰս
˺ھǲŵòеʱͬҲǲŵòС
໹ǵһμսһ֮ɱߴܳһ浹
һƶûУ˵ˣ½Ƕܹ
ֱֱ֣֪
Ȼ֮ǰѾһЩֱһȫһֲͬ飡
̫ǿˣ̫ˣ
ļһﵽʲôˣ
˾Բ̽ĬĬţӰļһҲ治˭ʤ˭أ
˭
˭
оԼĴЩˣһزʵǿˣ󵽵Ĳࡣ
жǲ¡
ڵǲһڣҲû˿ֲĴڰ
ˮݣˮڣ
Ȼӽ֪ԼҲˡ
ٳ嵽ǰ˫ֽӡֻ˲һˮھͱʩչ
ҲЩ£ǰԼĸǷΧЩӦ
ôҲǺϸߣĴҲ֯˷ʮͬʱʩչˮڡ
ԭˮ֮ˮ֮Դ쳣ĳ㣬ʹˮݿν쳣ķ㡣
ֻˮ֮ԭƣˮݺͻ໥ǲ֪˴Ƭˮ
ˮڣЩںһԭܼȾ͵͵ܱøӵĲ
ȻʶԣǸʵֲļһﱾҪڻѳ룬ɱķֻ뾯֮С
ͱǸȥ顣
뵽ʱ򿪰Ǹ˵䡣
ȻУϣǸͬһ˻á
ԼȥǸһʤ㲻ûУǾԺܵ͡
ΨһһЩϢ¾ǴڵǶѾʼ˰ɣ
ֻǵ򿪰ĿǸ˺󣬶ʱɫøӵѿˣ
ɢɢǸһ
ˣ



 ޳һ
ǲ׳
Ƿ񶨵ģƻѾеһˣôѡ˳
ңͨһϵеսǲȻѾܵԼѪҺʼˡ
һԵģսĿ
ֻǲԼĸоΪ֪ǰЩһﲻԼĶ֡
ϣͲǲߺؿսˡ
սǿˣϲǡŰˡ
ֻʵᣬսʼԵĵ˲Ǻ࣬Ǳǿ̫ˡ
սʱҲǹսսġ
ټǰܵĽмĲûĸо
ʵԽԽǿĶԽԽࡣ
ԭսսȻɻǱ
ԵѾѹƣǲѾһǳʵˡ
ҲˣⷽŻĿʼչ¶˳
Ҳãʲôá
ս顣
øӵ˷ܣҲȻεһЩ̫õ
ؼǣƺΪԼ˫۱ͲĳЩ̶ҲԼľ棬Ŀǳǿ
ǲᱻɣֻҪԸʱѹ
Ϊݺˮ໥ײγɵľ޴ˮǲ¶һĨЦ
ȻԾڰѾ˽ӡ
ݡ֮˲ɣ޴ڰ۶ɡ
Ǹǲһȥ
ָٳ̵ĻԼЩҲ̫ķӦܼȼ͵£



ҽ˷ٴȺеǲԼƷ˼£
Щ赲ȻЩһҲܵӰ죬һ㶼ж
ÿһһȻȥÿһͻһӰء
˵־Уܵ񾭺˫ĥ
Щ˵˫Ѿʼˣ
ȥˣֹ
ҧǰһĻѾŭ
˿ȴ
ǸĻ£жֲѾˡ
ڷȥԪʦĲӣҪĸɸɾˣ
µ鷢ôλĴĿˮӰ׻ʲô飬治ö֪ˡ
뵽̿ʼ˫ֽӡȥˣ
ˣݵʩչЩˮɢ
ҲһЩɢЩˮѾ´ˡ
ֻЩ²ֻڳĶܱ
ʱЩˮõѣսʱЧ֡
Ϊǻˡ֮ģĻ
ڣЩˮûиǴκεİΪĵˡ
˭ܵˣ
ǲȻҲִһļһ󣬾͸ɴվԭزˡ
оƣͣս㲻ʲôΪܵѾȫ뿪ˡ
ǲҲԵĵй˼ɡ
ͨд۶ע⵽ǵĲ
ȻȴûʹĻᣬǲȴûκⷽĹ˼ɡ
΢΢ҡҡͷǲû˿ͬ顣
ԽţԽã
̧ͷǰԶЩѾһμᡣ
ֻһ̶̼ӵսǾʧ˺üʮߣʧԼЩܲˡ
߶ôġ
ľҶΪټһ̴һ˼ߣлΪ
٣Ҳûеôࡣ
ͷ̵ģľҶҲôˡ
ľҶжˣ
˵Ҳʮ࣡
ôӴ˿ڻȴֻʮ֮һߣ֪ҪĲס
ԭеĵĴ̽սսһŰˡ
⻹ǰĴ̴Ϊսߣȫ˳
֪һССսʧ˼ʮˣ⻻˭ۣ
µʲôˣǲԵޱȵķŭΪʲôҪµʲô
鶼Ѿˣǣòǲ߰
ǲͷڣ㿼ǵˣ
ѵ㻹ߵõ
ոմ㿪˵ʲôߵһ԰һЩİȻ˵
ɱôˣ̴Ѫ¾Ȼ𣿡
ڤ𣿡ǲµ¶Щĳ
ŶһСѾͷû𣿻˵Ѿǵ̬ȣ
۽һԵڤûСѾͷԼĻҲûѻ˵ôס
ֻЩ⣬ҲЩŮ
һλúѾЩհǰ˺ˡ
ղȷʵ˼ҪҪصļһ뿪ˡ
ֻڤĻ
صļһɱôˣɱôߣǴӵѪ
ĳޣȫԵ졣
뿪ˣôԪʦţ׻ܵʲôĴ
ҽ¼˳ȥ̽ΪĸӰ죿
ЩԵģ
ûĻҵ˼˵
ȻǿǸҲҪ͹ľģȻѾ飬ôȻҲҪڵĴۣ
壬Ƿ֮أ

ˮݡˮն
ԡ˫ʨᲽ
ǲһ̶ԿʱĽ񾮽̫ҲСֵˡ
񾮽̫Ҳʲôʡ͵ĵơ
΢һЩϾʵĽ̺ͷչȴûʵлʲôô
ҲԼʵս͵
ǽ񾮽̫İԼʵеøӵ뾡¡
սǲ紩Ŷࡣ
ȴٶȵĶ巢ӵ˼£
ÿһγֶõûзӦ·ӦҲֵܵס
ҽ񾮽̫ǳóʹԼսĸƶͿµĲָ
Ҳһ˵ޱͷۣļһ
ݺݵĻ̵ǴˮԲĵлһ̵ţսҲʱһ䡣
תͷ籣Ůһȭһ̵ؿڡ
Ǹ̶ʱ˳ȥ;ײ˺üľͣ
ֻ籿ЩϢƺһսЩ
񾮽̫ҡҡͷ֪籿УΨһһսԽˡ
ֻڡ
ط¾ƾŮ˵ʵôǴһ֡
񾮽̫˹ȥ˳ְ֮ǰΪսһԵĻҹһСȻԼļϡ
û°ɣ񾮽̫ʵƺ̫ã
ȷʵܺ㣬սҶҲ̫⡣һ˵ͷʾԼû⡣
ǾС񾮽̫˵ͷЩε̾˿
ʵҲҪʲôǣҲҪʲôе
СѾˣôȫԳ׸ıԼ
ѵ˵Ļ籿쳣ƽ
ҴһأĻǲҪ˵ˣϾ˵ôо̫á
ôǶӳ˵أ
Խ񾮽̫⣬ֻ΢΢ҡҡͷû˵̫ࡣ
ǲ˵ģ类ѡţ˵ٰɣ
޹ΪǲѾһȫûȴޱȿ·
ǲһѾ׳ǵ
ûǳ׳ˣ
ǽ񾮽̫籣ʵսʱڹעǲ
ǵһ͵ҲãĹĴ
ֻ뿴ȥô̡
ǲȴԼıָǣ֮ĲıԽԽˣ
Ҳ˫ֲ˼µ˫۷ãֻǰɫǧϸĶŵ
ǲѾ׽뵽ǲ
ڽ·ϣǲҲں϶Ȼһ㡣
ôõʱ䣬Ҳſӽٷ֮ʮĳ̶ȡ
ɼٷ֮ʮĳ̶ȣҲ֪ˣһڵʲôˮ׼
࣬ôϰ̵Χı࣡
ǴӰ̴󲿶ش壬ȴûκ˵˺
ȴӲͥŲ̬ЩǸ俪һ޴ȱڡ
ƵǣòŨɢ
Ϊˮ֯ŨУǲ׻Ϊޣ赭дİЩǵߡ
˵ǲһûгױԼս£ѾЩûкܺõӦ԰취ˡ
Ҳ˵û㹻ǿĶսǲս
һڴļһǲҲûôˡ
ߵս󲿷ʱı䣬ȴǻ
ȻǲھǸ
ҡҡͷ̾˿ҿܻţǰԸ²˵ڡ
ҲɣϾӳһϲѻ˵һ롣
񾮽̫˵ͷܿüͷǱƺҲ̫ùЩ̵Ĵ󲿶ӾȻ£ˡ
ߵЩһҲϹȥˡ
㲻ʲôϢȻ˵ǸϢ
籵Ŀ⿴ǲһսǿȥһЩɣһҪ룬ҲԽӦ
ĲǳĳӯͷŴģҲû⡣
ʵҸо˼ӦǺǸɣ
񾮽̫ε̾˿аɣϧӳ̣Ȼھָˡţ
񾮽̫û˵꣬ʱסˡ
ͬһʱ䣬籵ƺҲЩӲ
˼ͬһʱ䣬ڴ˰Ŀ۽ǲƬսϡ
ΪͬʱˣǲڵĲͬ
ǽ񾮽̫֪ļһоǳĲܡ
ǲϸܵһɸӿ£Ĳڱ
̶ֳȵıȾβ֮ҹҪ£

֣ɵһ
Ļ££еǶǲ˹ȥ
ˣ˷ǳ˺ܶߡ
ЩǲﱬսߣЩĴĿˮӰߡ
ȴͬһĿ꣬ǾǰźɫۣŹߵˣ
ǲǰһĻɵ΢΢̾˿
һߵɫͱޱȵࡣ
ôĵģҲ֪ԼҪȫӦˡ
һֱȫӦЩˡ
ֻһֱԼĳȣԼĶѡ
ڣȥ
赭дĴȷʵԼȴû취ɴģ˺Ӷᵼš
ѾԼװΧҳ嵽ǰʮ׵ǣǲ΢΢һ
˲䣬µѾȻһԹͲĲһ̷ı
ԼЩѾǲǣһʱɫͱˡ
Ǹ̫ͣˣѾ̫ˣ
ҲֻӲͷƤȥʮѷҴŲ̵ԼĿ޷ǲ
ȻǲȴһҲûж
ֻ΢΢̧ͷкͿ޵£ǹ·һʽЦ
ǡ
ЩкͿ޶ûлǲΪһѾһġīĲ
ɿֲĲ˲ͿһȫǹĲˣ
˷һǴ׳ĺֱһɨһʱڵ̶ɨ˳ȥ
ǲƸû⣬ʳָָͣӡ
ĲӿɫĺǾҲһ̷˾޴ı仯
;ĳɳ׺Ѹٵӡ
ֻգۼĹһʮ׸ߵһ޵ľˣͳ̵ǰ
⡭ǡ
Цİɣ
⡭⵽ʲô
һʱ䣬еЩãˡ
ǴûмܺҲȫ֪ܺΡ
ǵǰ޴ģɱڵĹǾ֪Լ鷳ˡ
Ҳҧǰ޴Ĺû뵽ԼһԵĵˣȻ˵ļ֡
û뵽һԵĵˣȻֲز
໹Ǻ侲뵽ζԸӴĹؼôӴ
ұţɾʱڤȻڴ
ҲжҲóٻǣȻӽһﳹ׸ɵ
ûٶȺܿ죬ȴãҲеһ£ұ£
ɢ
ڤĻ£ЩǷ·ҵĹһ㡣
ⲻɵŮеЩ⣬ŮЩ˼İ
ǲҲ̲ס࿴һۣδĿˮӰ
ò˵ŮȷʵͦоҲ㹻侲ͻǡ
ѹδΪ峤ʮӰ״̬ĵһӰ
ȻǵˣôǲûκֵĿԣ
ڲ֮Ůˣǲڻ
һɲڷһΡ
Ȼ̫ˣڤ̫ˣ͵ûˡ
е˼
ǲһּͳ˻Ƶ˵Ե
ˣڤǲǳ𣬻ҵԸժ
𣿡ǲ䵭дһЩҲá
ΪҲܺúõ氡
˵䣬ǲ̵ܺ
ֻһǲԼסˡ



 ޳
ǡ
ǲ㶵ĿţԼܺǰڵ̵
ŸģȫںһģͬһĶ
ȷʵһЩת
ͨתдӡ԰֮׷ӡԼдеȻܲϤ
ǵǱӡ֮ʧ⻹Ī˺þá
ֻû뵽ԼڿܺҰγ̵һ̣Ȼһҵʧĺף
ĺףȻԼܺڣ
ԣ
ǲüͷϸһԼܺ
䣬ô˾
ضȾ⣬ƺûбĶˡ
ǲоЩˡ
ΪʲôЩڵ֮ףֻ뵽ԼܺУȴûкԼܺһںϣ
֮ܺУȫûһӰӡ
ô£
ǲЩ벻ףȻֶⷢһ¡
ΪǸˣתдӡܵʲôطȥˡ
֮⣬ͷۡ
Īıܺϵô᲻ĸɾʧ
ԼЩնܴﵽʲôز
ȻӶɻ󣬲ô˵ı仯ȻǾϲġ
յһֱܺĵϣǲҲһǿ
ˣҲ㲻ʲôпоˡ
ǲĬĬҡҡͷǵصкøӵı䡣
ֻҪܷӳЧұֵ㹻ǿôһõı仯
ˣǲ˫еͲʼת
ͫ໥ײںϣܺ·һα
ǵصǲΡȻȴܺڳ˷̬ƾܺϡ
ܺʮʮ׵ǲ붯Ҳûôɡ
ܺķܱݣȻֽ׶εܺҲᱻֲ˲жϻߴ顣
̶ȵܺȫûκε⣡
ǲ˫ֻصվܺڣĿЩʩչ̡
ܸܵܺǿȣЩһ
ֻΨһҪģԼĲͫ⡣
οѹŴϰߡ
ȵһʱǲͷע⵽Щ̵ƺЩãˡ
ôǰ޴ĹϣȻһûз⵽ʲôĴڰ
һֱܺǿˣ
ԶһֱսĺھҲ쳣ľȡ
ǿȵֲܺķ
ھȻ̫ܿȥ֪ҲܺҪ˶þܽˣ
ܺһؼﵽǸ̶ȵܺܵжơ
Ϊ;߱˸߳ƶ
ֻǣҪﵽǸز
ھεҡҡͷСӵ۾Ĳ򵥰
ôãǺܾ˰
ǲ΢΢ɨһѾͣǣɵͳ˻ơ
ôֵˡ
ˣһĻϿڴ˵
ǿҲû㣬ƶӦúֻҪ취һŪˣ
뷨á
ǲҡҡͷܺĿ̵΢΢̧ڵ̵֮ƺܶŤˡ
ǣʵܲпᣡ
գܺ˫ס̵
һӳضɽҡ
һ·ҡֲĵ˺Ѵء
֪ڳʱֻڳ˲ֱӱֲĵ˺Ƭ
ѷڷӡ
ڳûֲ֪ѷ쾿ҪӵʲôطҲûһ˶ˣ
ֻ֪Եһֲ˼µļһ

ĴˮӰԼˣս
һֱһעһеǲȻ˵ȻİͲǲڼȥЩĸһЩ
ҲԼڵʲô
Ҫֳһ֡Լ͸ЩˣͬʱҲ͸ǲЧ
ǲı֣Ѿÿˡ
ֱͲһߣͷų
һֳ󣬳ܷͨܽΧ
Ψһ֮ƥеģƺҲֻβˣ
ûڵǿǲһչֵѾ˿βҪˡ
ؼǣβ޵ƻѭԼĵҰԡ
ûĿûĿģֻǵͷԼҰԣһƻĶȫƻ
ǺѰԼӵ޶ȡ
ǰһﲻͬһһࡣ
һһӵżսҲѪ࣡
ļһӵ޿ƥеֱͿһЩ˵еˡ
ܶԸˣҲֻڱӡβ޵ˡ
ģھͬҲ˼ġ
֪ˡھεĵ˵ͷļһʵԽԽǿˣӦôӦߡ
û취һôɰߵ񣿡
ǲֱӴ˺ھĻĮĿźھ˵
ұˣҲǲߣûһϸΪ֣ôһлʲô壿
񾭲
ھ˴Ļʵ̲סһ䡣
Ϊ̫ˣȫʲô飬Ȼıںܾʡ
εĬĬҡҡͷ֪˽ЩǲһļһǸʲôıԡ
Ҳ˵ʲôˣֻҪĿģЩǲһ˰ôŪôŪɡ
ֻϣǸгŵСϽӦֻۣðǲ߸
ȷʵһĳɳҲ⿴ѡ񡣡
ȻȲˬ˵עƺĴĿˮӰϾڵľ״̬
ǵβ޵ĿȨ
ǲ֪ھ˼ֱӿ˵ĺˣûпβ޵ķ
Ҳ۾ֶ֧ãⲻҵ𣿡
ҡھһӱҭסˣðŵ˵ͷǵģСĵ㣬ǸСʵЩĹˡ
ĺˡǲȫЩ飬һ
ҿǷǳ鱨ļһбҵĿȨҵҪ۾ܳŶã
ھһγײ֪˵ʲôˣǸļһ۾ôҪϹİ
ңβ޵ĿȨǾˡ
׶ΣǶԻ۵Ľ׶Ρ
֮ЩСǻڷչǵ֯ȻǸСȻѾʮβǸͨˡ
ûβ޵Ĳʲô
۾ƿ㲻㣬Ŷ㲻ϣҪʱȥɳ
ʱ˿̣ǲǸ˵ǲƽսķװ
ٰβ޵ĿȨˣǰװ׵ĸͷϿһڴڹ
׶α¶ˣȻδɿԼǵļƻ
֪ǣǵʱ·жô߰
Сôôˣǲһ嶼Щʲôɫ

ǲʱɲ֪ھʲôֻ֪Լ鵽ˣǲʱĸܡ
˾
ǲ˫ֻĬĬվԭأƵʮʮ׸ߵĺɫˣ󲿶зŰ
Ȼܺûкǲһ˫ͷıۣҲûÿһֶֻ䱸
ǼˣܺҲƻ
ÿһλӽ䲻ڶضɽҡѡ
ǱȻɽʯ飬ľ׶Σ֪ٵ֮䣡
Щһֳٶڱġ
±ĵĻ̣ҲһԹʧˡ
ҲŷҲãҲá
϶ûκôδһ˿
ΨһЧģҲֻڤʩչġܶݡ͡жݡѪ޽硣
ȻǲɲɵĿʼջעǸŮˡ
ܺĵ棬ҲʼǸŮ˵ܡ
ǸŮʵܵЩ죬ټʼڻ
ŮˣѾܺܺĵˣ
Ȼ󣬾ţĵùˡ
ǲѹ֮£˵Ӽֱӱɢˣ
лǲǰѲʵǿСӸŪ˳ȥսҲûôɺ˳ء
οǲûνߵڡ
ҲǳˣҲǻڱаɡ
̫ˡ̫ˣֹӮô
ǲһοܺӳһһ̲סˣЩʧ૵
ǰһͬ鵹²״ңȴΪͿ־ĵӡ
ֻսеʵٶˡ
ΪǷ֣֮ĲĴס
ͺԼôŬû취ܶԷ־
ȷʵǲߵʱѾʼѪ
ڻûԺôţѾͬ鵱ѣҪ֡
ҵ˭Ҳûа취ܵˡ
Ȼ޷ɵҲġ
ļһ
ҧߺ޵ĿǰһУٶĵĻҪ˶֧̲Ӿͻȫ
˵ĶܼޣⷽԶˣҲһС
Եͬһ£֪۵Ҳϳʱһֵһܵߡ
Ǹʱӱض˲ֱ
Ѿܵʼͷ
ûУǲɢɱֶ־࿴Ҳûκô
Ҫ취ȻҪ군ˣ
ӳ㿴Ǳߣ
ãȻʱ򣬺Ȼ˽һ
˳Ǹ˵Ŀ⿴ȥʱɫЩĪƺҲЩЩȻ
ΪĴĿˮӰ
ĴĿˮӰҪս
ʱ˿ϸƺλˮӰҲòսˡ
̵Ĳһﱻ˵ɢˮӰɻĿڡԪʦϵ͡ˮӰϵǶȡ
ôܵĴȫλġ
ʵЩԹλĴĿˮӰΪŵڲƫ١
ҲΪʲôˮ֮ŻЩļһŵѪζܵˮ֮ڡ
Ȼһ¡
ΪİУĿλˮӰЩĲͬ
ǻҽĲԲͬĴˮӰβĲ⻹һɲ
һеһУĺȻһ̫õͷ
Сģӳ
ȻʱĶߺȻһ
عŷǸ޵ľˣ֪ʱѾӵ
ֲĵ˺Ѵأֲһ֪ΪξȻһĨڵ档
ȼմأܵһжȼǵϵĻˮҲΪϣ
һȥߵĲȴһֱ̣ӱһʳƬ
ֲǣǲƵʬڱƬֱӱȼֻǼǾҽʣˡ
Щֲĺɫ·Լʶһ㣬Ѹٵĳһӡ
ʱƬ̱սѾ׳޳ˣ
ԼͷڸоԼƺҪɢһ
ǿϵĲʣܻвٵ̣΢˿ˡ
ֳһĪ˸С
尡ǵĹ磬Ҳǵ
ǴʱȴΪ̶ܻܼеˡ
ӳǱߡڤָָԶ棬ˡ
ţ̧ͷ˰ۣǸһ
ǲԶڵ治֪Ϊγһȱڡ
ǸߵˣѾĳ˹
Ĵ󲿶ӣѾǸڵľ˸ɢ
ȶΣյĻ棬һ蹵˶
ǰˣ޵ľѾɢ
ڤ˿ǰ˿첻ˡ
࣬İۿע⵽ˣǰڵĲǿԣ
ڰ˵ƺȱ㡣
ѾȫȷʹǸ״̬ʱԭٶȾͻ
ͬʱĹͷǿ¡
ڲʹĸ˵ʱƻͷûôš
ٶȾͻ죬ҲһõĻ᣿
ôˣʱǸ˺Ȼˡ
۲˰ûϵĳ֣İڹ۲ҵ𣿹۲Σ
ǿûзϣͳ˵
µĴҷǲһĳԱҸ󡣡
Ȼأǲû⣬һ﷢Լǲһġ
ⶼûз֣ôһҲ̫ˡ
ֲͬ״ֲ̬ܿ
Щʧûеõһ鱨ҲİԼ֪鱨˵˳
״̬״̬еû취
˵״̬ٶȿļ£ȴûôǿĹͷԡ
˵ûڼ˵ȥ
һǣ˼
һ״̬ôǲ˵˺
ȻٶȺܿ죬ȷʵû̫õİ취ȥץһ
ҪһҲҪϲٵ
ٲղô˾οֻҪסһͺˡ
ĴĿˮӰѾϹˣôֻҪˮӰ˾ܳ׸㶨һ
ֻҪ㶨һôĴ۶ֵõˣ
ǲ࣬νҡҡͷ
ЩʧһȻ͵õһ鱨ǲҲһ
ûܺ鱨ڼǲʹõķʽҲֻ޵ʹá
õһ鱨Ҳǻˡ
鱨Ҳ㲻϶ôأԼ˵̽Լɣ
һء
ǲ֮ʱͣڵȴĴˮӰĵͬʱҲһ¡
һ״̬£Ǹǲǻܷá



 ޳
ǲԼܺϣӵ֮׻ͦȵġ
ȻȵǣЩײûܺ
ֻ֮ϡ
ֱ仯ܺǿܿü
һʼȻǲûйʹҪϤⶫܷӳЧ
Ҫǣ֪ⶫʵʿΡ
ɲϣһȥصȼȻЩȫĿƣתͷ˾Ŀˡ
ȻģǲԼƺˡ
ΪЩתдӡ¼ֳΪܺһֵĺס
ʵϣһ
ⲿҪܺȻ̬ܺġ
ܺıʣҲһ
ǲҪǲȫԿƺʹЩµĺף
ȻˣǲȻҲҪúõЩˡ
ʵʵ˵ļУЩײûϵɱĳһˡ
׼ȷ˵ࡣ
ӽģҲֻλĴĿӰˡ
ֻϧ˼㹻ĹϣһֵնԼһֱֻۣ˺׵ʴ
ĺҲǰ׾ԼħٻЩľˡ
ǲųơǿʵЩʵ
Ҳ˵ûãÿҲ͵Ϯˡ
ϾʹͲͷųɱЩӡȻĻҪصĶࡣ
ϧùúܣʹ͵Ϯĵˣûһġ
ҲȻսȴƽƽԭ
ⶫ˸ܺϵǲȻȵҲã
ܺӳĵֲ쳣ЩףôЧӵ
ǲڻ㳢һ£ֺǷһַʽʹá
Ϯصʱǲķ֣ʹܺڵĲ
ҽüӳֵԼ֮ϡ
ȻˣôԼǲǿٰЩڲ֮ϣ֮Ҳõ棿
ЩڵĲΪṩףͬʱҲΪЩףҪԼ̵
Ļڲʹøǿܺµս»øӵĿźͿֲ
ȻǲѾǿˣʱĺǿ
ʹʱ֮פܶԸĵҲûж١
ŵֻۻûңǲͱԼ߷
֯ˣ֪ûеλ
ǲ߻ûи˵ЩǣֻǸѡ
δڰɡ
Щǣ̴УĿӰǸ϶ı̬ĴĿӰֵܻвˮţԸɾ޴鷳֮⡣
治ԼԶԸġ
Щ̴ӰУˮźԼĹϵֱкõ˼£ڶֵĿԡ
ĴĿӰֵһٶȺĴһǰβ
˶ǿʹͲӦġ
ΨһһľǴҰľһΪһԷɡ
ȫԷɵϣȻԵؽ޲ըǲ¾ܲˡ
һǲܻȥ
ȻЩҲǲĸ뷨
ְҵûдﵽһ۷ֵڣսģʽе˭Ĳ࣬˭Կƣ˭ġ
ǲƮǴﵽּ۷ֵһеıֶΡ
Ȼ
ˣûвȻ
Ϊڴ֮ϻĴڣòƻһѵء
뵽ǲĳԼ̵
ɲǼе̵ͳڵĲƬ֮ЩڵĲϷȵϢ
ȻѾ뷨Ȼȥԥ
ôõһƬﲻʹãǿǰϹһλᡣ
οһ
ǲҲ̫ˣ˵ǲԼҲˡ
ñƵĴĿˮӰսôȻᱻӵа۵֣
׼𣿡ǲ˻ƺĮô֤һ鱨ˡ
գǲһչֳԼǿٶȣ
ֻһѾһ̵ߣǸֵ̾˲дѾӡ
ɲǣһͱǲһУ
һֻƤˡ
ǽֻ΢յĻѾӿ
ڸܵʹѹ󣬸Ƿ˺ѷεĺУ
СеĵǺɫĲʵǻ棡
״̴һǶǸʩչˮݣϣڵ档
Ȼһ£ˮֱӱյϣյĻøӵʢ
ǲû˿ͣЪĿҪɱ۵ļһ
һ˲ֱӳ嵽ǰſֲĲֱӳԴ˹ȥ
жݡ֮
ǲ˲䣬಻Զڤ˲֡
һƺҲûˣֱʹԼѪ޽硣
־иǿȸʴԵҺǲɫҲ΢΢һ¡
ɲǣǲߵܺˣ
鷳
ǲ΢΢һ٣һͣٳ롣
ǲҲɴһ˿ЩŨǵķΧ
ֻոأͳ˺ụ̈ǳֵǲ˹
ǲд΢΢ɨӣһɵĲֱӶ㿪Щ̵Ĺ
Ȼһ̣ͽסˡ
ۣ
һ죬޺ݺݵǲıֱӴ̴ࡣ
һ̣Ҳ֪˶òץסһᣡ
ԣˣ
ûü⣬һԺȻغ
΢һ£Ȼһǰǲ˲ըѿ
޴ıըֱӽΧ͸ոտƷɡ
Ǹ޴Сǲ̣ǱըƬ
ߺ޵ĿһУȴûκεİ취
İȷʵǲǿֲӰʩչĿࡣ
ȻֲǣһȻֱԼӰڵĲޱȵĻҡ
ֱӰը
ֱɣǲò˵ǳЧ
ȻŭǱ㹻侲
ǲƺҲ˵һûʹǸ˵״̬ȷʵǿ
Ǹᣡ
ǲλã˫ֳ˹ĲΪԼѾҵǲ㡣
ڲֱӷǵĹλǼӰѾɵٲסĴĿˮӰҪˣ
ǣ
е̷·ܵ˾޴Ĺ裬һγǲλó˹ȥ
ǲȻʹԼء
ΪָûйԼЩҵλã㲻ʲôֵ顣
һʱ䣬һγǲ˳
ΪڴҲһƺԵøƴ
һĻҲǲ΢΢ҡҡͷ
ĺͷǺ£ȻЩ治Ҳ־ܴﵽġ
ǲסһ̵Ĳӣš϶һԡ
̧ͷ಻ʵľãҷסǵĹ
ôͺúɡ

ľҶڣǲһء
ˮûκ׵ĳ
֮ҿ˿λͿٵĳǲסȥ
ǲǰ˵ҪԮʱԻǰϣǲϡ
ԭܼ򵥣ΪǲսľҶģͲٶ˵ˡ
һһ£ǾǵжҲ̫֪
ҪԵΣҲδ֪ǲ˺˵һҪԱ֪Ͳ뵽Ȼ
ˮſٵǲڴûΡ
ٵǲһģΪǲŶߣڼˮŵʱ̲סЩԾ
Ƕ֪ˮźǲһĹϵΪӰɾ͸ӵ˼ˡ
ˮż򵥵ĻӦһЩк˺󣬾Ϳܵǲס
ҲΪĳͱע⵽ˣǲҲõϢ
ֱſվţȴŲˮŵĵ
Ӱˡˮźǲ΢΢һ
峤ҾͲ˵ˣܵϢˡˮû˿ķϻ̿˵
Ҳ֪ػЩ˵ķǳģ
ǲȻҲˮ˵ʲô˼
̵˵ͷȻŲˮ߽Լס
ֻǲûаѲˮŴǴ뵽һֿڡ
ֿܴ󣬲ֿǿյģȻǱġ
ٻӰˣ
ѲֿĴŹϣǲ̿ʵ뿪ôˣҪ𡣡
ţˮŵ˵ͷͬʱó޲˵ϡ
ôս׼
Ҫ˷ʱˣ˵Լʲô֪ԵΣա
ǲûȲˮ˵Ϳڴˣֻϣûʲô鷳ɡ
ǰҲֻϣˡˮҲЩε˵
ݹǲľҶڸ飬Ȼ൫ÿһζ㹻ͷ
ˮžãԼûʲôʸȥۡ
Ϊ̨ϸ˵Ҳǲ顣
ʲôرϮľҶڲĺڰ
ʲôŲֱӱɱûκεⶼǲġṦΰˡ
ǲǰˣһ뿪˴ܵˮ֮
֪׻ˮ֮鷳ء
ЩˮŸȥ룬ֻϣˮ֮һĽ䡣
Щ飬Ҳֻڻ֮С
ǲ˵սΪҪڻ
֮⣬ҪҪڻһӴļС
Ӱˣɡ
ȵͬһķӡۺ˵ʱǲȻóڵĶߵݸ˲ˮš
ˮŰɣʲôʱôˣ
ˮŽӹЩԼϡ
ðɣˮţҵ⡣ǲ˵ͷԼҲЩװһĻӰһγĸоΣ
ЩҲЩĹǡ
ˮҡҡͷҲ˻ӰͨɣҪңȻұĿӰ˵ӡ
ǲ˵ͷˮŵĻܳϿң̬ҲоĿġ
ˮŴԼαװͰߴϡ
һֱ̣Ӹǲɢ΢ٶλ
գۼ䣬ǲͬʱʧֿڡ
ֻǵǳʱ˼סˡ
ΪȻķ֣һȻϡ

ԳԼ̣ǲһξЩСֶˡ
ȻЩսѾ뵽Ĺ衣
Ƿл˲óĶ
Щ̫ʺʹط
˵ЩãǲҪЩǣһ̵ͽѵ
֪Լ뵽굱У
ڿǲߵļƻҲڿӺھǡ
ƫڼɵսʽȻǲԤڡ
ܺ㹻𺳣Ѿʹùˡ
ųزܺ治ʺǲ
ϲǰԼٶȷӳܺµٶҲԸ⡣
ڹһվԭذ
΢΢̧ȼź׵ǲɺͲлת
Ŀʼ࣬ļһ
ңΪΧˣͳΪˣ
ǡǡ෴Զǿֲ֡
֮ǰսѾȷĸЩ̣жֲ
ЩѾʹҪǣΪ
ɾˣ
ֻ˵̫ˣ
ǲµ¶һĨЦһ˱ŵٶȡ
ֻ˲һ̵࣬գۼ̵͹ᴩ̡
ڵĻҲһ̵̣ϸ֡
ͣ٣ǲֱһ˲̵⼸̵ߡ
̵˲ǵϻһð˳
ţ
ֻǸոһУʱܵһΣӡ
ֻһߵڤȻӵߣŮ˻Žӡ״̬
ϷڵĲѾԼ
ܶݡܹ֮
Ŀ³ԺǿʴԵҺЩŨȫǲΧסˡ
ǲüͷŮ˻Щˡ
Ȼܼ͵ĿռʹøãֹķΧʹȻЧͺһˡ
ǲĶ㿪˼̣Ӱֱӳڤ
ɣ
ڣ
ɾʱǲһȻѾ˳
ɢſµĲȻǴסǲ
ҪǣкüηѾ˵ǲߣڤŮȻԼն
ֱǲʹܺʱĳȻúʩչԼѪ̵ԭɡ
е˼ǲ΢΢ҡҡͷ
ǲǾ״̬û취ôͺúÿɣ
Щ̴ǲ˲䣬ϺȻһαڵĲ
ֻһЩڵĲֻ࣬Ǳ߹ȫסǲ
Ѿ㹻ˣȫ㹻ˡ
ǲе̵һɨʱЩܷĲҽС
ǲûȴУǵѾȼ֮
ڼֱֱ
ȥ
ǲոսΧԼǼ̣ĹҲѾλ
Ųƣݺݵǲ߹ϡ
ݣ𶯶ʱϵ׳ѷ졣
һȻûȭץǷǳǿġ
ĹǲСӵġ
ǲͷܺ鲢⣬ֻǳʼ׶Ρ
һţôɲ˿Ŀ
е΢΢ƫתһ̵ֱӿľ
ɾʱ౻һŸ߿ˡ
ǲͷȥڤŮˡ



 ޳ģ
ԭ봦ȵģŮϲء
ǲƫƫͷŮȷʵЩо鷳
˵жôǿȽǲɵ
ִǿҸʴԵŨһմȾôֱš
ǲɲܺǸֲķ
ǲһ˫˲ЩΣˡ

䣬ǲԭصļһӰ
ˣѾڤߣ
ڵ߹һθ֣һΰ߹׳֣ڻһֻ׳Ĺֱۣ
ǲԼһףֱ׼ȷĽס
ʱ̵ЩڵĲĸ񣬶ЩҲӿʼ쿪
κεĻᣬ׳Ĺֱ۽űӳȻһӡ
ɲǼ䣬ֱڤԼߵһ̡
ЩƺûзӦ·Ӧ˹Ҳ࣡
ֲĵֱϯǣʱЩǷĲҽС
ǲЩüǣǸڤȻֱƿˡ
Ȼǵ³Ǳµĵʳ˺üأⲢûǲôĿġ
ˮݡˮ֮
ǲ׼ʱȻĽðһˮ
Щˮγһ޴İΧȦǲУû취ǰ׷
ǲҲ⣬һ󳷲ֱ˵˼̵ߡ
ʼֵܺһֻ˺üһ˵Ѿð˿˿׹⡣
ˮ磬Ȼϲˮݣôú
ǧĺ̵Ķ߱ǲĳٶʵ̫ˡ
д۵ĸһУҲܺıܵ
׹⽻֪жٵ̵£
һָСӣûжˡ
ǵĴ󲿶ӻһʱû취ͻշ
ǲ㹻ʱ䣬Щ㡣
ɱǣЩľԮҲǵĴĿˮӰǲĿ꣡
ıϣ˵Щһûκεϣ
ǵ³Ѿעˣ
ɱ¾ЩСӷļԱƺΪ˱ڤܵ˺Լȥ
ǲЩЦͬʱҲЩ壬úãǾ˵ȥˡ
һͻڤߣǲʱĳʼ״̬ܺҲޡ
ǴֱȻһӣʱкü̱ɡ
ڤһҲеǲ࣬ҧݺݵʹÿ޴̵ǲؿڡ
Ҳû˿ͣЪԼ֪˶ٴεĻˡ
ȻÿһΣֻʧܸա
Ҳû˿ķָ̲ӴʱѾʣ޼ˡ
취סһֱӴݵ뿪ôԽĳ裡
ߣ
ǲȻܵˣЩѾڷƴˡ
ȻЩ飬治ƴֲеĲġ
ڤĿ޴еǲ߹ףҲ֮ϵ
ǲǹĲɲڱһܺһΡ
Ͳд΢΢תǲȻ΢΢һŤ
һȾͬӣһݺݵĳŮ˵Ķϡ
ڤʱʹȻ󵹷˳ȥ
ǲûпһۣת˫ϡ
΢΢̧𣬽ݺǰһץ
һ׼ץסˣǳͻ̶֣
֣ǲζһ£ݺһšͷѵսը졣
ȻǲһʱһԵ̳嵽
Զ֮ǰǲһ߷ɵڤҲڿٽӡ
ǲһĻϷſץס֡
һγǧ΢΢ǲֱӹᴩһ̵š
ʱ̱ĳʼܺҲ񣬶ڤλһȥ
ڤ
һξ룬Ǵŵһ̲סһ
ԲϴĲҽ֪ЩָĲӿѾҪˣ
ֲ̫ˣֲ̫ˣ
һﵽʲôˣ
ѵãҲʼ۵
ȻһԤУоԼһοڽˡ
һ뷨
Ϊʵһ׼
ֻǡ
΢΢̧ͷǸߵĺˣԼԶɳǸ˳̵ڤ
˾
ԼȥҲһҪǸ츳ڵŮȳȥ
뵽Ȼǰȥһ˾㹻ˡ
ңԼֻҪڶһ£ڤϽ뿪Ǿһлˡ
ΪİУĴĿˮӰѾϵ
λĴĿˮӰҲʹһЩķ˲ҽ뱻ָս
Ȼֻһ˽ǷӡѾˣǿʼ취ӡЩ棡
ֻҪסˣ
ĬĬ뵽Լ˵֡
ǰΪٶȣֱӵǲڤм䡣
̵ֵ˼ļסܺһһʱоԼĹ֪˶ٸ
Ȼȴû˿Ķҡ
ڤһ£ǺܿͷӦϿʼӡ
ϻеģǲʲôʡ͵ĵơ
ע⵽ڤǲ⡣
ֻܲ˵Ū࣬ԼܿҪڤһ
ˣǲֱܺɢ
Ǿ޴Ĺֱ˲ɢ׹ĹбǲɵĽס
һʧȥѹȻƲסԼǰȥ
һ̣ʱܵԼĸƣǷĵֱӹᴩ壡
ȻûκεãȻ˳ưԼе̵ǲҲ˹
ǲӰһ٣ֱӾһĶϡ
ո׼ڤһ߷ˣ
ӳ
ڤæֻǵԼ·մѪҺʱһĿࡣ
˵˵
һԼϿڣһ߼ѵϽϷͻΧˮӰѾˣס
ӳڤһ£һɫͱЩѿˡ
죬ȥ
ֱŭһֱ۶ϣֻҪס˿ڣҪֱӰڤˡ
ҲΪֱ۶ϣŵû취һסǲ
ͱֱץסǰ̵Ǹ߳һŵʱֱקסκĻᣡ
ϧѾ۶ϡ
Ȼ˵סǸˣ²ɱҲԲôݵ
ӳ뿪㡭
ڤЩ̣ȻѾע⵽һһ߹ĺˡ
治ԸĶӳֿѡ
ȥ츳ܼȻδ
վڤǰһ鱨ҲˣˮӰ˴鱨Ҫ𣿡
ҡڤһ£һ·¶˾һ㣺ˣӳһ鱨ˮӰˡ
Ҳ뾡취ˮ֮ҷģ



 ûа취ǵ
ģӳڸʲô
սĲ񾮽̫籿ٵĿǲڵս
ϧǣǲɵƻ̫ˣʵ˶Щ־壡
ǽӽʮ׸ߵܺսĺɨ⸽ĵòıˡ
֪ǲЩ̵ʲô
ˣҲ⵽ǲǿƻĸǣ
ǲƻҲûкô
Ǿһ·ҪСĺȻðĵϮ⣬Ǿûʲô˵
Щˣǲȥˡ
Ȼǲ鷳Ҳǻϴٵ鷳
˲̫ΣգᵼϵĻᶼûС
ܸоһִˡ
籿Űһֱ۲ǰһУһЩε̾Ϣ
ݹ۲죬ӳѾɱϰ̣˵˸ʤԹǽˡ
ؼǣ̵Ĵ󲿶£ĴĿˮӰҲսˡ
񾮽̫Ҳε˵Ҳ֪ʲô㣬ղǸܼܺʹֻʹǸ
˵񾮽̫ͣ
֪ܺģ˼е⣬ǲҲ׿͸¶ƵϢ
ֻôĲ̫ߵ
ȻΣǲѾ֤ˣ
ϰ̣޲𹥻¡
Ǹ״жôĲңǿǸ֪൱ˡ
Щ˵ˣ˵ˡ
ûа취õʱľΣҪ˶Ǿͻ
ЩɫӰǱȽ֫ߣֲĳ˭˶ĺ
ҪǲһΣһж򵥡
ǲŵסа
ŲסȲ˵Щ̵Ĵ󲿶ӣ֮ĴĿˮӰ¶ŭҪ
һɹˣǳɹˡ
ô˵δĳһ죬ǲСı¶ݡ
ôҪԵģֹ׷ɱˡ
첻õһ£ȥȥһ¡
ֱһ˽һ̴Ĵ棬һǹһ̴ڵģ̴Ҳûܵˡ
ʱ򵽵׻ᷢչһû֪ôǺϢ
񾮽̫ĵİ̾ô֪ܲʵϾ˰
һȺ̻֯ҲˣһľҶߡ
лľҶ൱ȨƵĴڡ
鷳֪ʱҪûٵ˿Ҳ١
Բܱ¶ݣǵڶûб¶
ƽ˵Щ߼Ƿǣǲ˵һ仰ֻڴǸĻҹһ岻ɹ
ӳ˵ǲɹҲܳɹ
񾮽̫ҡҡͷһҲţˣǻôͶӳϰɡ
ڳôңʬ壬ʹñȥ
ðɣ׵ķʱҲûʲô˻ǡ
ʹñȺڣȫ
Ǵʱ˿̣ȴ׵֮һ
ǰѾÿһ߶ĲٵĲ϶вڷڡ
˱ĲҲ㹻ӡ
սʹüֵҲʱֳɡ

ǲ𣿡
սԶһˣ迴Զǲͬħһı֣ɵͷ
һֱڿǲսսô趼Щ졣
Ҳ˼˼绻ԼǷǲһ
˼ȷԼӦǲһ
Ҳ⣬Ϊսɺǲһ
Ȼܴﵽ𺳵ЧҪŪʵ࣬ҲǲС
ɲô˵Ǵ˵ͷųģֱħһͲдۣиڴ뷨ˡ
ǲʵһ벻Ͳдۡ
ȻûһһǰֻһսϿϣոһյĲ֪ǷܻŵĿ档
ҡһ䣬Ϊһܰһ̴ƵزӰҪ³ĵز
µļǿȣ˭¶ἵʺĽ
ͺܼͬʱҲֿ
µģ
ֻǴڿͬʱӵĿ֪Դ
ûԵ޹ʵѪ޽Ҳѭһɣѭһԭ
ǲôǿȻͲдۿµ֡
Ͳд۵μλãͷų˿ֲ
ЩǴҪ̽Ҫ׵Ķ
ϧˣ뿪ľҶˣȻ
ͷֻ˼ܿͱѹȥ
Ϊ֪ǲԲ֡
УǸͬӵͲд۵ļһǲҲԲ֣
ľҶβ£ͻ鱨
ȻʱѾ뿪ľҶǽµʱ䣬жľҶ鱨
Ȼ֪ǲǸһǸز¶ΨΨŵŵļһȻҲ۾
ڴоЩϧˣϧԼΪʲôûӰѾȥȡӰλá
ȡӰλʱúúǲһ˽Ӵ
ҲֻЩϧѣѾȥˣѲʱ䵹صȥ
Ȼûܻصȥ»ڵ·
Ǻǲ׵ʱ򣬶㵽һЩд۾ͺˡ
ȻЩϧԺҲûлᡣ
ҡҡͷڿԶսת뿪ˡ
ңԺкܶҪȴ㣬ҲٲҪҵİɣ

ǰһ
ΡΡվǲǰԼǻѪĸ̵ǲ
һεսʵ̫ˣһʼûгռ鱨
ռһ鱨ʱѾûˡ
ΪȥǲܺԼֱľٶ
òǲʹܺԹʱ
Ȼ֣Լٶȸһ
ǰصļһֱз涼ǿģûһ˿Ļᡣ
ԻһķûǿŵΪ׸һԼٶȱ˼¡
һ壬ٶȳȺļһһ
˵еǲһȷʵЩţǿŵ̶ȣֱƣѾߵļ˰
뵱Ӣ𣿡
Ժ治ϷǲʱǲҲĶС
һΣǲûʹٵ
Ȼ䣬ȻĮȴʱһ㶡
Ϊǳᣬôľл
ȻĮȴܲסߡ
ȻȴɫޱȵѿΪ
һûа취ǵˣǸ㵱ɱڤĮ꣡



 Ļݳ
㣡
ɫøӵĲ԰ףϸǾֺͲ˼顣
Ѿǹ뵽ģڿƴǲˡ
ȴûаǰصĺˣǸһսǸϵ
ȻȻǲ
ѹսô죬ѹʹǧǸ
ֻǣôܣ
Ϊʲôһ
ҡǲ˵ͷȴûժߡ
ܾȻҾûбҪȣһͦıġ
Ϊʲôʵ
ɽ䱸ţɲҷȥסԼ˿ڣ֪һ᲻˻͵Ϯ
ȻԼҲǲ͵ϮֱսҲԲһĶ֡
ڵסǲסħһˣ
ֻҪĴĿˮӰˣֻҪӡЩɫĻ۶ɵߡ
ôһˣɱ̵Ķħˣ
ԭ򰡣ܼ򵥡
ǲʩʩȻĿƺȫһʱһۡ
Ϊ棬̴һЩܷҵ棬ľҶ棬ˡ
ЩϵһֻǰЩϴ߸һ̨׺̨
Ҳɵӣ̿ڷΪȴɱôˣộԼֵ𣿡
ȻʱķɵҼȻˣֵֵá
ǲЩζĿһοΪʲô˵ôࣿʱ
ú˼һ£һ;ҲһЩ顣
ǲİǲĲȻѾ˺ܶ࣬Ⲣܴһûսˡ
һﵱ棬óһҩȥ
ȻһʵΪս׼
ļһǴԼ
ͷԺһţ̫ܣһﲻѡ
ôʲôɻ
ѵ˵ͻΧĹؼ
ȻһȿֲͷԺС
ѵһĿβޣ
ĴĿˮӰһﱻذΧ
ôõͻΧʽʹ֮ǰǸһ
ֻǸĲһٶȣԲһǵѡ
ôһѡĶȻβˣ
ѹôĿľΪĴˮӰ³
ѹսԭĿľΪĴˮӰ
ֻǣΪʲôһôƶԼһսʤĴĿˮӰ
ôƶԼһԿסβأ
벻׶𣿡
ǲɫ࣬Ȼʵ쳣ᡣ
ĴĿˮӰѾ˶԰ɣ磬ϸ۲һλˮӰΣ
ϸ۲һˮӰ
ʱѾоԼ亹Ҳ֪ΪƹػΪʲôֲĶ
ԺѾֳ֮ǰ۲쵽ģĴĿˮӰǻҸӵĲ
ʶģİ۵תĿ⡣
ʮȵӽҪתͷ˳ܹˮӰ
һΣĺǻҵĲȷʵţһɸӹĲ
ɲʼǿƵģ
ˣ೹ˣ
ĴĿˮӰȻǱסˣȻǱһĻסˣ
ѹľߡ
ѹҵˡ
ѹҪ֡ӢƶȡԭˮӰһܣ
һţձ˼άȥߵĿܣ
һˮӰҲǱס˰ɣ
ȻλˮӰôܻβȥȻȥִʲôļƻ
˰
ҵʱǲһ𣺡ǲǣܲ˼ǲǣ
㡭ǡ
̵ָ̧ǲֻе̵ڲϵĲ
ˣ˵Ķ˵ˣڤǸ˫Ѫ̾ŰɣôأҪ㹻ĳҵء
ǲ̵ǰһԸ֪ԼĴѾǴ󷢴ȱˡ
ԣ㻹ǴźûмʱֵĻںޣٴЩ鱨ȥɣ

£պ׵ɨ
ԭʵͲǲ˵ûκεķӦ
ֱӱһϣ
֮סͣա
²öãͻ᳹׻ΪһѹǻңĹǻҲκεĺۼ
һһĺ󻼡
ĳ̶ֳڤǲ
͵ľҶѪ̣Ѫ̷ӡԼϼʹá
ӵ˰۵ĻȫԿĴĿˮӰƵ
ĻȫǲԴͶʡ
Ҳȫڣǲϣˮ֮㵽档
Ȼ˵һδһսսԴ԰ۡ
ǲ籣δΪʲôҪ
ڤ֮ĿľǸھ鷳˵ڸδ鷳
δС֯ͷŶѾźˣôĵҲҪ׼
ֻһ뵽ۣǲĿͲĿ˹ȥ
ԥһ£˹ȥ־ͰѷӡǿŰ۸˳
Ķһ㣬һʬҪ֮׸ˡ
ֻǰۿ˳ǲЩѣⶫҪô
˼ȥǲ̾˿
ˣ͵ǸŮһˡòã͵һϺˡ
۾ǲһֱãȫԼĲŻõġ
ͱӵۺȴûҪĴ㡣
Ȼǲ٣ûѡʱһĴƷҲǼѵѡ
統û˫ϸںʵ飬ֱӷˡ
Ϊ˸߲ȵ۾Ҳѡ˫ۣºǲϧ
˵ˣеѡҪһС
ǲǴʥ˵ʱûһʵģȫԼҲԼڲλ
˭Ҳ󷽵ֿɵõ潻ȥ
ֻһһڵǰ棬ҿɳչǱ棬׼ŻЧ
ǲȻ̫Ըϣĳ̶ֳ֡µߡ
ŮˣҲͬˡ
Ҳ֪ĸùȢԺҪεİɣ
ҡҡͷǲ۾ĿԶ
ڲԶѾܵһӵŲļһ˹
һǲİ̵
ս治սǻսˡ
ǲȻסĴĿˮӰҲΪǲˮ
Ϊ̨Ϊ˲úھģȡⷽҪһ
ֻǲ֪ĻΣȻǻԸսһ
ò˵̫ˡ
˵⣬ľͺʹͲľ˵һĶ
ֶֻ߱ſµڲϵطչУʧȥˡⷽ
ֻʣˣ޾ġɱ¾ⷽˡ
𣿡
ȻǲоǹɲԽԽһԼסˡ
Ϊһɿֲĺˮӿ

ץǸһˣ
ԶǲĴĿˮӰ뵽ս
ûʱ䣬ĴĿˮӰǲߡ
ǲͺھԼͬģûѡ̫ڿս
һĻ̥һǴⱻǲŵˡ
ʵʵ˵ھȻͬ˴ĴĿˮӰս
¿Ҫ㡣
ǸСľ״̬
˵ôһսڵӦúܲòŶԡ
ǲСĹ죬Ѿ˺ھ֪
Сһǧһ֪ߣһһİۡ
Ҫȥ̽Сĵϸˡ
ڣǸطƻôǿ֪Լص̫ǳ᲻ֱӱŪ
û̽鵽СʵȻû취ȫȷСľ
ǼˣھҲһ뷨
ǾС۾ѾͨͲдˣ
úھоܻʵֻޱȵ黹˵
ΪǸСͫȥȻû£ôֻ˵һ⡣
С۾Ѿˣ
ʵʵ˵ھĲ顣
ǶǲһѪĻǱž衣
Ͳд۵ĳߣھǧѾ֪ٸˡ
޵תҲһЩߡ
µޣһȷʵиֵܰޡ
Ͳдڿ۵ʱ򣬾ֱӴﵽ۵ļ
ģתҲãЩҲգǶûһԴﵽ
ʱھҲãֱȻע⵽Щ޵תƺиֵܺ
ſʼ룬ǲֲϹͲҪ˫۾໥ֲܴﵽ̶ȡ
ϰʵ飬Ѿȷ
֪һǾŰתǿﵽ̶ȡ
ֻдֹϴﵽ۵ĳ̶ȣȴϴﵽͬĳ̶ȡ
ǱھģΪĿʼնǰ޵ת
ɹ֪ǲһȻͨʯ뵽һʵɹһ塣
ھǲС֪
Ȼ¼ʯ֮ϣҪҪͲдۡ
ȻҲųһЩ⣬ϾСڹˡ
֮ھ뵽һԣǾС᲻ľ߱һЩ޵Ĳ
ֻСѪˣ
ȻܳǸǰˣھòȥ˼Щ
Сûֵܣûк໥ݲ໥ںϵ۾ȫͲȱݡ
ôǲǿԴһЩС۾Ȼ
˵۾ԣҪںϱ۾
˫۾һ˫ģκη涼ȫ۾
ǲŸⰡ
ھޱܣԼܶôˣò׼һ⡣
֪ΪʲôȻô¨ӣ
Ǹ޵תǲ˾ˣֻ۵ƿߣȻһ㶼ϤԼ
ǲҵĴˣȻһЩļһ
֮⣬Ȼڻðһ۾̶ļһֶֶʵúھޱȵƣ
ںھķ߷߲ƽʱ򣬺ȻһԵǲŭһʱúھعô£
ǸһǸһ
ǲһ۾ƺЩʹࡣ
˼ǣЩѪȻ˳˳ǸһҵĿȨ
ھһ̸޷ˣֱƿڴ˳ô
Ǹļһͫǿǲ֮ǰԼֱ˵
ںĴˮӰսʱ򣬾Ȼǿ԰Ͻ˻УǿҵĲ
ҵľ̫ԶˣҸ
ھԻһƺЩεҡҡͷ
ȷʵôԶǲĿкܴӰ죬Ĳ㿿Ƭս
ֻ˵ĵĲȷʵʵˡ
ҲԤϣҲǹʵڼ̫ˡ
ھȻԼ쳣ƽûܵκӰһ㡣
УҪȥ
ȥھĵǲʮֵĲҲǳĲ
ļһҪֽ㣡
˰ɣ㲻Ķ֡ھһۣϲޱ˵
οһֻβޣطԺҲȥǸ˵ѧװ¡
ǣǳԺһ·İ
ǲɻʵ籾ȷʵǲĲߡ
ǲûк˵ĺȷʵɻ
㲻һ·Ǹһɵ˺Ѿ޷ˡ
ھյ̾˿һ̼סĲôԺĿ뿪ˣҲٿǱˡ
ҪģǻҼǵ˵ֻѹĲ𣿡
ǵģû취𣿡
㲻ڱˣȻͰֵɣҪúôԸһˡ

ǲȻ˷ô
ǲ΢΢ЩϢţǰ͵ĴĿˮӰʸ֣ޱȡ
ԭΪԼһֻҪһıƴȻȨˡ
ǲĸһϲ
̨ˣΪñݸӵʵȻʸһǾǺǲս
ȻһֻܰձսܳΪӰļһмģ
ֻǲӵͲдۣȻβޡ
ʸֺβڻûгΪѣû໥Ͽ໥ϡ
ȻҪ˷ѲپӦˣһôùء
ε̾˿ǲԼЩʹؿڡ
һġˮݡˮ֮ȷʵǲһЩ鷳зҲЩͷ
ãˮݡˮ֮ȻŵԵӳһ͵һģһˡ
ҿʹúͶͬͬ
ǺҲ޵ġ
ûޣһҲ䵽̶ȡ
һʹõĺãǿԲעҲ䡣
ڷݣСӵķȷʵ
ǴΧķʮһŷԣǲЩӦ
ô˵ǽСӡ
ǲҡҡͷȻ̧ͷΧձӡˣֱӽɡ
Ȼǲ
ܺһֻҪǲܸܺܵǡ
ǲϰǣʱʱ̶̿صĿųʼ׶ܺ
ˣܸܵõЩպ׵
ǲĸоõȫͨܺЩףɸǲṩ˲ٵı
һǲͲдۻת
ͬʱʸҲ˺һͼͼҲǲͲתת
ʸڵķӡķӡҲûа취⿪
Ϊ⿪ķʸԼԺС
ǲϵؿƣǿĲ
һֻȫ⣬ֻβ͵ڹȻǲǰ
޴ġڵˮһ˲ȫ۶
ǲһԾβͷȻЩƣǸһָӵı顣
ЩķҲЩĮ
ⳡҲýˣ̨лĻɣ



 Ļݳ
ǡʲô
ڤڼ̴󲿶Ӽϵʱ򣬺Ȼĺ
ڴǱ֮󣬾һ·󲿶Ӷȥ
Ȼ֣ΪʲôǸ˾Ȼû׷
һ뵽Լڻĸǳ˷ߺޡ
ķߺĴĿˮӰֻǿ˵Լ֪鱨͸Ͻȥʹ󲿶ӻˡ
ûע⵽ĴĿˮӰƺ̫Ծ
ԶǲϱӡĻǽǰһʹ󲿶ӳ׻ϣȻ󼯺һɵļһ
Զ춯˻Լصľҵ𶯣ʱڤĳ˼ȵĲ
תͷȥȻ֪ʱһֻȫ⣬糤ֻβڹˡ
ӴֲĲ˶оϢ
ڷӡ֮׵Ҳסˣԭڸǰ·ĺ׿ʼɢ
ӡ඼ҪѶĹ򣬾ܽЩ⡣
һ˻е߶͵ĿֻޱȾ޴ĻҺɫڹ꣡
ĲԼаϢǵԺжʶĸֳֻ֡
ǣβ䣡
βޣĸʱǶѺͿ־
Ҳÿһ̴壬ǿսһ֡
ֻβޣһֻǱӡһСڵβӲʲôս
һβȻβǷӡˮӰϣ
βͷ˳ôǲ˵ǵˮӰѾʧˣ
Եĵʲôˣ
ʲôĵ˲˿ֲȻôͻĴĿˮӰ
ҾȻβͷ˳ֲĵҪȥӦ԰
ҹһĻҲȫЩ֪Լˡ
ǸҲôµǲСǿֲ˼£
ѹһܵ壬ѹһԼѹܳΪľҶĸ߲㣡
ԭһжʵıϣԭԼʵǿϣ
ֻǻҹ౻ǲǿԼѪ̼峤ǣһĶ̫ܡ
ǼȷߺǲһΪֿ־һʵ
һ£ǾǺԲ˵ȥ
һƻѾﵽһּ£Լʲôɺ档
ʱȺᱻŭǸ˺飡
ֻ֪ʲôϮǣҲ˵ȥ
񾮽̫ҲЩ£Ѿαװ̳߿ƶ
Ϊ˱գǻѾһᱳ˱ϡ
ǿǹǲĳ˷ʲôû뵽ǲȻβ޸Ūˡ
һǷӡĴĿˮӰڵֻβ
һѵͼƻ˺
ȻΪʲôһ֮ǰһֱǿѰսĴڡ
ȻβսĴˣ
һ
񾮽̫ǿĵ𺳣Զβɵ˼ǰľβ
ǲһѵҲһβϮ塯
ˣ֮ǰľβҲǱƵģҲͲдۣβҲ㲻ʲô
ҡҡͷĿԶβϣٰɣСĵ㱻ˣһڿβޣ˭ǹĿꡣ
ͷۡ񾮽̫ЩƵ˵
СĹ΢̷Χ̽ҸоǼһ¸ǣҪӹȥ˵ͱŪˡ
ţȷʵ
籵˵ͷתͷһ۽񾮽̫Ǹ᣺עСҪʲô⣬ǿɾͰˡ
İɣҿɲɵҾһ⣬öӳȥݷһ´費ͺˡʲô
ѡûǲҪãʵڲУӳҲǻῼǵġ

ǿβ޵ĸо𣿡
ǲվβͷǲβ˼ͬҲźβʸֵ˼
Щǲ⣬˼άеģٿظǵһڴĲûйܡ
Ҫľ̨Ļ
ǱߵľôɵԼѣҲ֪ô
һĺܺãõĲǲꡣ
֮⣬ЩӴüǱ졣
ֻҪɵƻԽôǾԽ˵
ǵ˺Ƭǵǲ˺ƬǶֻѡ졣
ؼһ㣬ǲǿƵı֡
δǲת鷳ǻȥǲĻ
ȻҲܻΪǲ̫ǿƣ鷳Ҳ׿ľҶɡ
ҡҡͷǲĿǰһֱӵֽӡôʼɡлĻݳҲ֪ˮǲǿˡ
£һǿҵĲʼпʼۡ
գۼγһ޴ģܶȵĺɫ
β񣬿³һβûʹóβ⣬еβ޶ʹóβ
ֲֿʱЩű̲ӣĵľһμ
̫ˣֲĲʵ̫ˣֱͲһԪĴڰ
ȴֲòж
Ϊɱô̵ļһ뿪
ô嵽׻ܵôĴֱ
Ȼ˵ѾˣΪǵˮӰֱӱƷҷųβ
Ǳ취أʧһС
ǱȻԼˮӰһεĴ鷳
ɢɢ
ǿֲβͷȨȵԪʦ̴Ҫβ񹥻ɢβ
Ԫʦô̴ȨƵĳϣһε¼ˮӰˣôܻסأ
ָӣסڵߣµĻĴĿˮӰġ
˵ʵҲû뵽ԼҪľȻβĹ
û뵽ĴĿˮӰܵô죬ֱӱÿסųβޣ
ɵЩûǼǰľҶҲƵ顣
ֻʱǱǲһ峤ĴĿӰˮŸˡ
ľҶĵܼһԪʦҲȻҲû취ôͷӡ˾β
תһ룬ľҶ飬ҲˣôǲЩʲôأ
ĴĿˮӰܸ׷ʲô
ԪʦһָţһĬĬ뵽
ɾʱβǿֲβȻŶ
Ǿ޴Ĳٶȼ죬ʱޱǿҵ쫷ʱ
Χɽʯľ˲仯Ϊ棬޴βڵ汻һĹ֣
Ԫʦ´ǵ̫ˡ
мʮߣֱӱ޴βֱУǿıըը˸飡
ըĵǳһӣβըĳָ˺üʮߡ
ǿֱըɣغѾҲûϢ
ȻǲĶûֹͣĿβһ˲
βʹãˮȫûκε⣡
ֲˮβĿ£ֱӳ̵Ĵ󲿶Ӷȥ
ʱ̴󲿶Ӽ俪һȱڣļҽ𡭡



 Ļݳ
ǲٿβ̴󲿶ӽųը
ȫ˵һСĹ̴󲿶ɵ±֮ǰӵĿţ
Ͼǲܺ״ֻ̬ǵ״̬ǻ̴󲿶Ҳûг׵ļᡣ
ȻһҪԭǾβĲɱǲҪǿˣ
βޱϾǲۺϵĲӵſֲĲһ㶼⡣
ֻǵܲãıǲһ屻Ƶ
ϵĲٿβ̴󲿶ӹǲʱ˿ħ
βȻһ㣬ֱͨӻɱ¾ߣ
ЩȫɢǱƽβ࣬ǲҲʼβǳ˲Ŀֲչֵ뾡£
һצͲ֪жٵ̱Ʒɡ
βһɨܵĴؾͷ·һƤһ㡣
ؼģˮ֮β
޴ˮҲΪβǿ
ٵ̺ò׿βȻǻûüֱӱβԴˮݸɱˣ
µĹڼǲβϽ
ûʲôǿߣԵֵסֻͬ˷βɱ¾
ǲƽĿǰһУĬĬƣһεսѾ̵ʧԽβһͻϮľҶˡ
ֻǲҲģˮŻԼ鷳
ˮȷʵȰƽ
ǾǲôʱѾʱԼĿľҶϡ
ֻиıľҶ취䵽ĵط
ǲҲȥúúͲˮġ
뷨Ƕô棬ķ䲻Զìܵļкͱ㡣
οһԼֵôĳ̶ֳ˵ڵȲˮء
ѾȥӽʮӣûǾ̫Զ˵µġ
ǲĬĬ뵽ȷʵˣ˸ͷڿսŴݵĲ
ˮ֮֮嵽ľҶ壬Ŀ治ôܴݵõ
ǲҲڵȴˣ񾮽̫һҲ֪ܵˡ
ֻϣ˱ôùԼƵβ޸Ūˡ
ţ
ǲĬĬ˼ʱ򣬺Ȼĸоһ˿
ʶģϺȻڵĲ
ͬһʱ䣬ӰȻǲܡ
˵ĵѾݺݵĿǲϡ
ǴŰķΣȴûдߣǵлι״
ǲоǸɫͷǰӴƺԼܺĲ
̵ڣǲһۣƽ˵
ԣӦ̵ڲŶԡԭһ룬ΪʲôûмǣԭһȺһֱڶŰ
ûһǱشŶݼ׺󣬽ʣˣ
ڵ̽սʱشΪΪ˱Լĺӣǿб˰Ŷݼ׵
һ̵̵߰ڣڵڣ
ЩһﻹشĹȣ߶ŹӲдġ
ǲûǴĻ˵ӦʮءɽԼڳ
ļһؽ
ֳ޼ɽһصĿǲ˭ҶժǿЦߣ
Ŷ𣿴̵֣һҹ֮乥һС
ǲһ˵ǣƺһЩ
ȴ֮սϣһľҶ̴ֻʣˣ˵󰡡
һ
ʮغͺڳҧأǲĳȷʵҲ֪λӦ
Ϊ̵Ŀ¼ǸɫӰ
Ŷˡ
ʱǲȻЩζĿɽҵĲоΣУΪʲôϲϲҵĲ
ǲ䣬ɽɫȻͱˡ
ΪȻķ֣Լе޼Ȼʹĵ
˲䣬ɽ̳ǲϵĵͬʱٵİ޼յĲ˳ȥ
ܵĺǲ߹ϣȻЩȴûиκε˺
˲ʣǲʱβ
ͬʱֱӶţʣ̵ڹȥˣ
ڲһ˺ڳһǲǵã̵Եġ
ֵˮĵط׵ǲϣǲԼҪһ
ֻǺڳҲǾʮ㣬پסǲһ
ֻǵ˷Ƶʱǰľ˲䷢˱仯
һֻ޴д۳Ժ
һ̣͵Ľס޷
ڳɫ䣬Ǹڤļһȷʵ˵һǲһˣҪСдۡ
Ҳͨߣһֱ׼һɲӦֻ
һ̣Լǹɲȫûκεô
ܷӳЧƽЩѾֻˡ
ǲ̵΢΢һ죬һ̵ֱӳȥ
ϧڴʱʮֳն״󵶳ǲ˹
ǲò΢ƫתһ·ͬʱҲǲ̵΢ƫһЩ
ڳһҲһߵʡ
ҧԼ΢Ťһ£Ӷǲ̵̴ֻܴļ⡣
ֲĺӣȴû
ҵʹָжǵһʱһԾβͷ
׹ĹУֱӿԼۣ
ǲ΢΢ЩϧЩʵߣʱҲܺá
ǲҲûй⣬ڳϾֻһСɫν
ǲҲЩˣΪע⵽񾮽̫һѾ˹
Ҳ֪ΪʲôûʹκεαװһںսѾ߿
ǰעⲻǵαװȻһɵ˰ɣ
ǲЩЦ뵽ȻѾˣôٶȸһ²С
βɷӣһԲעһɵˣǲҪưˡ
һʮתǲ㿪ɽһ
ʼܺȻðһֱۣõסʮصն״󵶡
ɲǼ䣬ǲڵĲտݺݵĳһһȥ
ʮ̰ѵһתȻֱӵסǲһ
տĲȻ˿µ׵磬ʮضʱоһ
ǲȻһʱûʹˣɲ
ʮ彩סֱܺȭݺݵĳʮشȥ
ֻһյԭһɽһι˹
ȻǲʮصĿ϶͵Ϯ
Ŀ꣬ûбڲǵ˫ȡ
ǲüͷɲ뱻һ﹥
£ǲڵĲȻӸǵȫ
ֻһǲԼסˣܺȭͷҲûеһʱȥ

ǣʲô
ǲЩҲܺһȭһЩҲأʮؽһ
ɽһܺعһﶼҪȫˣ
ǲȻЩɻ󣬵Ⲣս
һԣȴҲǿź˵ʮء
ֿһ־ֵɽǲ¶һĨЦ
ӣȷʵЩʧˣôɡ
˵ţǲǸڶ׶εܺһξȭͷźݺݳʮش˹ȥ
һΣʮ㣡
ʮشʱ˿̷·һһ㣬ֱӱǲһȭУݺݵĵ˳ȥ
ǲûпǸһһۣĿɽϡ
޴ܺ˲Լ̵
㻹ûлشҵĲζôأ
˵ǲûиɽκλشĻᡣ
̵ܺ˲ʣֲĵֱɽϣ
ɽӦѸ٣̰޼ֵܺһȻȴݺݵһѪ
Ҳʮһ㵹ɶ
ܺ治һܱġ
ǵǧҲʹľڶԿȻĽľʤˡ
һӲʱ䣬̽ʣߵڣǲҲûʲô̫ľϲ
ڵ״̬治ȸոջת˶ǲ߲
Ȼɲ֣ڱʽѾӽǲһǧˡ
΢΢۾ٰβȨպǲҲԼܺɢ˿С
Ϳβ类н񾮽̫λ˹ȥ
һǰǲһ˼
ղŵܺӴβ˲䣬ȻܵβĲȻ뵽ܺڡ
ǲЩʼδ
ʵʵ˵ȷʵ˼ܺãҲϣܳΪʱճӵĴڡ
Ȼˡ
Ǵδıִ֣Ӿȥ
ʹ껹ջصǸˣ
ֻǲԼʵС
Ҳûм̳ޣ߰޵Ĳ
ûԼкǲһ
ΪһŮˣֻΪ˲Ĵڣܵʮβ־ɡ
ˣһʮβǰ˵ʱ˵ĿŻ
ǲһֱΪ̤زҪЩβޡ
ǱǲĻǵĲҲǱĴƷ
³ǵȽ鷳ҲǸνǡ
ĶڲĶҲû취Ū
ңͨΪʮβķʽ𡭡
ǲǰ񻰹ɣ׷ʲôȻ֮˵ľЩ̫ѿˡ
Ҳ֪Լ뷨Ҳ֪
ܺβĲβ޵Ĳ
ֻǲһЩС뷨ǾԼľҶƣ㵽һЩβʵ飡
ȻĿɲǲˮһڡ
ļƺ֮ǼߣикļһҪĶء
ĬĬҡҡͷ˼Щ
ЩҪǣҲҪȥ֮
βǰ񾮽̫籡
ɾʱǲȻܵԼߴһ
ʶתͷȥǲʱ˿
Ȼ˶ߴźɫ磬ǵĲȴǲʮֵϤǵ˰

⡭ǣ
ˮźǲ֮ͨԽ˿ռ
ͬʱغ󣬶ʱ̫Ծ
Ϊע⵽ԼƺһܸߵĲҷǳƽ̹ĵط
ϸ۲ǲȻ֣ڵŵȻһֻȻϡ
ȻȻһֻβޣֻӡĴĿˮӰϵβ
ˡǲתͷˣˮŶӳֳٵˣҺܾ֮ǰͷ˾źţǡ

ˮע⵽ǰŹߵļһ󣬻΢һ£εĿ˵ӣҲ̫
ˮŶӳʹòһ£ҲҵһȤˡ
ǲ֪ˮŵ˼ֱӿ˵
ĺˣҺҵģҲһ£ôȶڵأ
ˮԺ󣬲ûж˵ʲô
΢΢۾ʼϸǲЩĪĿˡ
ȷʵû˵˵Щʲô
ҲԼʲôҪ˵Ϊ˿˵ģܿǹһжУǸ͸¶ܵļһ鱨
˵鱨Խ֪Խá
ǲҲţԼҲûбҪôࡣ
Ȼˮ˫ۺɫЩ
óƺЩᣬʵھᵽҪҪȥǲǱһ˰ɡ
ϾԼĵӣϾһѾӸı䣬ϾԼҲѾԭˡ
Ǿô˼һҪʱǻоһЩᡣ
ȥ𣿡ǲȻ˵
ͻȻϮһƺҲԣӦÿԸһЩʾ׼
𣿡ˮ˼Ƭ̣󿪿˵
ȷȷʵϵˣҲԼһЩ׼Ȼ
ܻΪݣҲҪӣȷʵһЩˡĴ󡣡
ˡǲ˵ͷתͷǲ
峤鷳Ӧһҵѡ
û⣬½Һˡ
ǲ˵ͷһԾ³ǵķȥˡ
ǲҲ۾βڿǻǲĲ
ȻҲȷЩǷܺǲϵ
ֻǰ˵˵Ǿǲ֮Ȼϵ
ҪľǲĲ㹻ϢЩϵ
ǲֻҪſԼİΧЩȻвֵĻֻҪĵȴ

ԶǲͺھĺȻɫ˱䡣
ھû뵽Լж൹ùŻʲôʲô
Ǹļһǲˮ˭
ǲԼ˷ˣ˭һ
⣿
ΪʲôǼһԿŷԶ
Ĳ㹻
ѵʲôǧһļһ
ھ±ƣӵʺš
Ϊ֣ԼʸֵĲȻºԼϵ
ֻ˵ǲǱߵĿƳ⡣
ֻǲûüȻסˡ
ΪȻ֪ЩĲУȻǲϢ
Ȼֵ֪ļһӦһԼʦˮţֻû뵽ԼʦȻҪ档
Ȼļ棬ôɱݿܻá
֪»ԼҲһν
һȻһԼԵĺھ
ԥһ£ûڻظʾŪ
Ͼһ̵Լ֪ʶԸǲҪ׵ƻǲߵļƻҪһﲻϵĸ
Ƭ֮ǲͰԼҪǲĶ
ǲʹõĲ÷ʽ˻ȥ
ֻľٶȻ˺ھע⣬ЩĪĻͷһ۴ûСڸʲô
ôˣھֵʵ
ڳܲܶʸֵĿȨǲƽ˵
ûпβ޵ķӦʹֱӺͱķʽķʽкܶ©ǲֶ֪֧á
ĿƳ©ȻֱؿȨ𣿡
ھ̾˿ˣСĵɣͻȻֵļһӦͬܿĴĿӰļһô
ھû˵꣬ȻһӰǵ
ǷĿֱǲš



һʮ ش
ǲһڣһտĴֿС
һĲȻӰ
һⶼźɫĳۣϴߡ
ΨһһԵļһһһͷ׷С
ǾǸոմˮ֮ˮŴǲˡ
ʱĲˮŻɢŽɫĲóʹ˾βĲ
ȻôԶľôһֽͣ׶ҲԲɡ
ˡǲɨһܵľ̲ס̾˿
һӳ׷ʱ͸ܵһƣͣɢ
ȻǺأҲԼһս治óԵ
ȷʵںϽĽȻ㲻֮Щϧǣں϶ֻǰٷ֮ʮ¡
սϲȸոǲ߲̫࣬Ǽܲס˼Ҳް
һǲʵһֱͦĽִڵġ
ûпûа취ȥŪһֻβޣӡԼڡ
Լڵû취ŪõֻҲʵģЩִû̫뷨
һ£һֱһǻڿ㡣
Щʲôڿ㣬ĸо˵ֱҪ
ڻãǲһµʵĿ
пԣôȫԽһԡ
ǲûǣ籰Щβɶӡһݾء
ȻӡЧôҲЩ˶٣ǻӦûһЩġ
Щȫ֤һǲĲ룬Ϳ׼һ£ȥѰǸкļһ
νػʮʿЩһǲû̫Ƿ
ܱȽ˼ģҲǷǳΣյĶǸ׶ݡˡԼݴˡ
׶ݡˡһġ׶ݡ롯ɣݴ˼Ķˡ
Ϊĸָ֮ͻתֲһء
ΪٻȫǱԼɱˣҲֻһʬʬѡ
û˼Ҳûսʶǲжƺһֵòοˡ
ҡҡͷǲʱȥ˼Щ
Ŀ⿴˻ڴϢĲˮţתͷ籺ͽ񾮽̫
ע⵽ǲĿ̼˾˵ͷ
ǲ
ǱǲģǵʱȻǲҲֻտˡ
󻹱ŵСӣǲɲܡ
ˮŶӳû°ɡ˻ӦǲҲǷ
ŰĿһο˲ˮţǾβĲ
ãֻЩ󡣡
ˮŻҡҡͷЩɫĲҲ֮ʧ
̫ԶҲЩ࣬βģʽҵһʹãͬʲǺܺã˲ŻЩƣ͡
ˮɨһڳˣڿѾ߸ժҲϵ߸ժ
ȷʵЩƣͬʱһͨһЩֶΣǲһ£ŻЩۡ
óɫӦǺʹĽЩĳЧ
˵ЩʲôǲҲôⶼһ¡
ˣǸβô£
ˮعˣֱüͷǲ
鱨û⣬βӦĴˮӰô
Һ֮Ÿҵġ
ǲֱӻشҲҲûҪ
һЩβ֪ģĻ£ҿġ
Ҷӳ֧Ԯٶȡ
˵ǲͣˮҲ΢ЩΡ
һ֧ԮѾˣֻΪ̫ԶˣֲĴٶЩĹ֡
鲨ˮû취һʱѾҵǲһ
ǴֳǻЩ˰
ε̾˿ˮȻӸйоǲЩˡ
Ȼ̱ôңҲųβԿЩ̴
ϾϹսģûôļٴȱ档
ڿɲʲôսʱڣĵǲһֻ᲻ᱩ¶᲻ս
û鱻ˡ
ˮЩ޵ĳǲʵǲ˼
ս𣿡
Ȼǲ΢˼һ¾ˣЦ˵
ĺˣȻкܶ©չ̬ɾЩġ
̣ͬЩĳȥܣǵõĽҲʲôý
𣿡ˮܸо̫ףҲֻ̾˿ͷ
ôܵĶϵɣɲܳ¨ӣ
ˮȷʵͷɲ
ǵֻβܳһȦ¾;Բʲôƽ顣
ϸ룬ʵˮŸоǲ鶼ࡣ
ͻҹһһ飬ǲݵľˡ
һиڿţȻǸԵףǲˮȷһˡ
֮ǰһζݵĽӴУˮѾԿ϶ǲ


ھȻߺȻֵĽɫӰȫûзӦ
һĿ࣬Ѿ̽ǲţ
ǲƺڷһ
Ȼ޴ˣǲûɹռ䡣
΢룬ǲҲһѿޡ
տĲڿ֮ϣֱ˲ˮš
ˮɵĽѿޣĮĿǰˣ·ʱҪ׼һ㡣
ȻǾ޴βĺ
ߵĲˮζһ£һʧԭء
ֻ˵ĴԼһ˹ĺھ
ӡǣð죬ھŷӦʵû˵£
֪ôôУⶼܱ
ǲЩͳѪҺ˳ؿڲļһӦøɵ
ˣҪڿЩˡھε̾˿취ЩӡǸһΣˡ
ˡǲ̾˿ƺЩʣҲЩߺޡ
ֻģȴһޱȼڵ
ˮſ޻һЩ
ݵģֻһϢһǲޱȼϢ
Ȼ㷸˲ˡ㻹ҵĵӡ
úüͣľҶ㣬ϣһǼʱҵĵǲ
ңʦˮš

ˮŵӰȵβͷϣлǲǸޣֻǿĲѾɢˡ
ЩʵǾ߱ЧĲ
ȻӿһģһʵЧȴԶˡ
ЩЧֻһǾǸһϢ
һǲĵһ䲨ˮЩݵĻ
Բˮʦ



һʮһ ʵ
Ͼһεж档
صľҶǲԭΪԼԺúõݸ١
Լһдƣ͡
ʵԼˣˮŸûиᡣ
׼ȷ˵ǲϣݼ٣ҲҪȰǰһЩ鴦˵
ʵЩ⣬˵˵̫ˡ
ˮűһʱ˽ʲôȻźúԼߵĻһ顣
һĳЩڳ鷳ȥ
ǲûʲô취γ֪Լж鷳
ȻģЩ鲻ʲô̫Ӱ졣
ǲˮϣһʱ˽⵽Щ鱨Ҳûκξܾɡ
ǲԼжҪϽˮţҪͨˮʽȷһЩ
ͱǸСӣߡ
Сӡ
ˮſϣﻹǲһεж棬ֻɫʵЩӡ
ǲж棬Ŀ˵߸˲ˮŵ֪
ǲ֪ǲǿϾһִй
ˮŻǺ˽ǲġ
û뵽СӾȻһΰɵ̶ֳȡ
˵ģûаŵģֻСɷӵģɵ쳣㣡
ͨ㵽İɷ֣ⷽ˽ЩľҶİҲ˽Լڰƿضȡ
ݷáҹһʱ̽鵽һҰġ
ֱͨ£ԼǲǱߣݺݵ׼ҧһ⡣
ԡܻҹһѪΪɣĳ̶ֳڸһЩͻҹһĹϵȻɴĨеĺۼ
ڹ̴սΪĻ˼޻Ǹ֯
̽ע⣬ʹúһ
ͨ¼ڱϿ˺ʹìܣӶﵽ˲ݵĵزߵ˿
Ȼβǲһμƻһ
ΪСӵĿľҪʹһĿ̹ǵʹ
Щ岻⿪ڣǿڵıҪǣԼǲǻᱻ˺Ƭ
˵һһıǳĿ£ֻЩıȱһؼ㣬ôһжɹ
ؼ㣬ǲСӡ
ˮŲòϣǲǳóʹÿһ䵱͹̶Ľɫ
ȻЩɫļֵӳԼѹեķʽǷӳļֵ
ǲһӡ
Ȼǲֵѹեĸɸɾ˵ԲעҪ¶
޵ʩѹ£ǲûб¶ǲϵķǳĺá
ȫԿСƿжǿ
ֱϣˮԼȥô
˼ȥԼܻ治ñǲúá
ݱһᴦãһжSɡ
ˮ˼˰죬ſ˵ˣǸҹһСô
˵ӦðɱˣΪСʼǸ
ǲޱ˵˵òˮüͷ
ˮûпڣΪǲĳ̶ֳ˵û
СľҶԻһ
ֻСңСһսϣˮŶ
սȻû޹ģȴԷŵһЩΪ޹ˡ
οǲ˵ˣ¡
СӿеģҪȥ
²֡ǲ˵
̫СˣҲս˫ѾմѪû취顣
ԣĴأˮһ¶ЩЦݣȴޡ
ִһǰͽСǲǳƽ
ڶַǾҵУҶ
ȻСǻҹһģĴڱѾдӦÿԳľҶ
Ա֮ǰǸõöˡˮһЦ˳
ڹ棬Ҫĥһ¡
˵Сǲġ
δǲзȨ
ǸСǻҹһĳԱòôܳΪǱ¶һؼ㡣
ȻˮǲЩ顣
ֻǻҹһѪ޽ǳȻѾܾûмǿѪˣ֪δ᲻֡
˼ãˮȻðСúܶࡣ
ǼȻǲǾͰСǲһɡ
Щ黹Ҫ˵УǾһСӳѪ޽磬ͱҪȥ
ƽҲ뾭ע⵽Ļҹһ
ˮſͬǲ뷨ǸСһͯꡣ
Щ飬Ҫһ߶ȷΧ֮ڡ
ԣ߰ɡˮſ˵ЩҪ󡭡
Ѫ޽磬һ㣬߽
ǲȲˮſڣֱ˵һ޸ڵòҲ˵˵Ļ
бҪҾͻûĨⷽļ䣬϶ԼǸľҶߡ
ǲҲо͵ĻɲԼЩ
ֱӰСΪʵĶǲҲûʲôѹ
СʲôʱѪ޽磬ͺֵǲ˼ˡ
ȻӦ˲ˮţþѪ޽󣬾Ͱ͵
û˵ǿѪ޽ãҪȡ㹻ϸֻñҪ׼˵
Сӽ˰Ҳû취ӴСӡ
͵ƾвˮźĹϵԼСǲһ塣
ôǲа취ӴСʱͷõҪĶ
ˮźǲĻشСӵı֤㹻ˡ
ֻǲˮŴºЩ̲ס̾˿
ǲĺܺãǰľҶĽǶ
Ϊľ޴ʧľҶľ޴ջ
ˮųΪӰһˣѾӦվǶʹ⡣
ֻŸоЩ̫ãΪƺΥԼĳ˰
ôˣǲԲ˲ˮ̫Ծ
ոջͦģôת۾ͱˣ
Ҳûеҹʮ㰡
Ǹɵĺܺãֻ뵽һЩ顣
ˮЦЦҡҡͷĺƽ𣿡
ƽ𣿡ǲˮ仰ʱʲô˼
ˮŵԸûб
ֻΪվڻӰλãټǲһԡɿ𡯡
𽥰ӽǷˡľҶƽȣ໥⡯ĵ·ϡ
ǿǲ̵ıʵ̫ˣ仰˵Ҳ̫ˡ
ŻòˮŲڵӡ
ǲҲͦεģûô롣
뷨඼ԼøþС
Լĵλı䣬渲ǷΧҲ
ټҲ̫ԸԶһˣЩĵ
һǰĲˮţǲԺúúλȫԵѵˣ˵һ˵ԼĿ뷨
ϾǲҲԸиѣϾҲҪ˵Щʲôˡ
ȷʵˣЩúͲˮ˵˵֮ˮŵѡ񵽵ʲô
ǲԸиѣҲһ顣
ȺӶǲѺѻǽѣΪ̫Ķˡ
ȻȻû취׵ĺͱ˽ģҲǲûС
ͱ翨СӣȻһЩŹ֣ⲢûӰǵϵ
һЩˣͱͬڣЩһĳЩ̶Ҳѡ
ǹϵϵļֲǲҪĸ飬ǿδ棬Щ˶Ƿǳʵġ
ͬڣδɶľҶĶء
ŲˮţǲһΣҪһЩĻ˵
ڻӰ칫ڰȫ롣
ڵİںܶ£ҪǲǶൣôˡ
ˮŶӳʵ㲻뷨
ǲ΢΢ҡͷǻӰҪĲǿ̽磬ľҶڻôҪ
ҲδЩԽڡ
˵仰ʵɡˮ̧ͷǲҵ룬ǳʲôĿ
ˮŵ̬ȷǳ棬óȷʵϣõǲĴ𰸡
ǲ˵ͷȻȷʵ˵Щʲôֱӿڡ
ѲΪָĶͷ˾ı˵ڰΣ
Ϊʧְ
ԼһߣҲܷ񶨱˵롣
Ϊͺ飬һ˵һʵ֣ȻҪʱ䣬ǰ·ããصԶ
룬ôŬķ򡣡ǲ˲ˮŶӣ˵
𣿡ˮͷôڰοĻû̫ʵݰ
ΪѣұҪ˵һЩ
ǲЦЦ˵Ҳ˵붼ΰ󣬵ȴЩʵˣˮŶӳ
ˮ仰ʶüͷ
û෴Ļ
ȻǲһԼɺԼ뷨
ȻԸ񣬾ǲ˵Щġ
ˮ˲٣ֱĿǲȻڵȴǲĻ
໥Ǽ£໥ǰҪƽ
ǲ̾˿ֻվͨ˵ĽǶȣվڸߵĽǶȣǾҲҪԵȡˮŶӳˮ֮ȱʲô
ˮ֮𣿡ˮҲ棬΢˼һ²ſ˵
Զ̽½½˽ͨ㣬Ϊ򻷾⣬ȱкܶҪֲû취
ô֮أǲЦŵ˵ͷʵ
֮ĴɳĮȱ֣ȻľҶȱʳ
ˮƺ֪ǲ˼˵֮ʯɽΧӵм̵ķأԹڲ
ͬģҪ罻ҲԵѡ
ʢֿʯͱʯǡ
˵ﲨˮѾ˵ȥˣ˵̽ÿһңԼļȱݡ
ΪǽĵطŸָ⡣
Ψ֮ΨľҶû⡣
ľҶºͣط֣ʺֲ־ΪҪʳ
һ֮λ̽򣬼еС
ҲζŻ֮ȻĽͨŦڻͨ˳⡣
ΪҪĽͨŦ̶Ҳࡣ
ӵҲ֮ԼľҶ˼ľ档
ؼģľҶҲ˻Զ̴ݶ
߿ҪĽǮûǮôߣ
ЩǮ
ֵͨĽף̶ָͨͨá
ľҶĻܹԸ㣬Ҫ˷ǮȥҵĲ
ңľҶҪƷأ
漫˲ƽ£ôܻƽȽ
ƽȽԽԽ󣬶ԼԽԽ
ΪһӰΪһ̴쵼ˣôܻ鷢أ
ԶֻһսĽڣʵʵȡսıʡ
ҲΪʲô̽սԶľҶ
ΪľҶ̴ж
ˮźܴԭսıʲô
Ҳ֪Լ˼룬ĳЩ̶ĺѡ
Ǿǲһѯʣƺ˸̵⡣
˷ӵΪôƺʲôý⡣
˵Ѿˣһû취ĳ̶ȡ
ѵΪӰˮŻҪóľҶԼ棿
Ȼһ
ⲻʴȣɵ
һδֻһδñΪ۸
ĽȻǱ˵θԽԽ㣬ȻĿŵˣ
˼ˡˮЩƵ̾˿ʲô뷨𣬼
ʵķ
ǲ˲ˮһۣҡҡͷԶʲôõķˡ
Ŷˮһ£̿ʵʲô˵
Ҫ˵ķܼ򵥣ȴֺܽܡ
ǲƽ˵һֵķ̽ȻһҶ޷һֿĵˡ
˶־壬˱ƵôҲò໥Ŷ໥
Ȼֻ˵һˮžüͷ
㲻ʲôõġ
ȻˮŶһ£ʶ̧ͷǲ
һҶ޷һֿ˶־ģƵôҲò໥ĵˣ
ѵ˵
ֻ˵ǴЩˣ
ϸ˼ƺǲ˼
Ȼ̴ôߵһĿĲǼ޻
Щ㵵ĲˮǿԼعȻһ취һ
ұϣˮҲ̫Ͽַ
Ϳ־壬໥ķʽˮĺϿɡ
һԤУǲһһû취ܵķ
ڵڶ֡
˵ǲĿһ۲ˮţŻڡ
Ǿͳһܰ̽綼ͳһȻͨԴ䣬úͳ̨ľ÷ʽôҲ˵Ҳʵˡ
˵ǲվϸһ۲ˮŵı顣
ƽƽȴһ˫¶ɫ˫ۡ
ǲ֪ڵľԲƽҲˡ
ЩֻˮԼȥ롣
˵ˣһѵķʽڽ
Ĺ۵㣬ҲһѵӽΪ㡣
ˮŶӳЩ㶼ʵǲпġ
ǲԵ÷ǳ᣺ѣҲŻ˵ĻҪǱҾԲ˵ĵ뷨ġ
ҪʵҲһֱϣˮŶӳܰĿĻ㼯ľҶֻаԼ鴦ˣȥĵط
Ȼǰ·ѣǲò˵ˮŶӳΰҲڴţһĵ
ʱԵģҲӵʵɡ



һʮ 
뿪Ӱ칫ңǲ˼ԼӦûؼңӦȥʵȥ
Ͼ뿪ôãһ棬ԼӦúúϢһ¡
һ棬ҲҪȥһԼڵںԼǸСӵİ
ȫûпǹȥȫ
ûоûȤ
ھûԼڣҲԷǳС
ĸֶڵı֣Ҳ̫
ȻˣôԼڡȥҲ㲻ʲô˵顣
ֻЩǣոճ¹á
һֳļŻӰ칫ȥ
Ҹ˼ǣһڼǲ󣬱ԵøӵЩţǲоЩζˡ
¹һ֪Լɣ
ȻҲ¶ı顣
ˮ֮ͻ֮ľ룬Ѿ㹻ңԶˡ
ڻ֮ڵľҶˮ֮ڵмһСľ롣
ԼͻȻľҶڣλ񲿵Ĳ汻һ
¹÷ӦٶҲܿ죬΢˼һƺͲµ⵽ʲô
á¹¶һĨ΢Цû뵽㡣
¹òáǲҲ¶ЩЦݣǻӰҹģӦڼڰɡ
Ȼˣ
¹õ˵ͷѹܻô죬ԭǻӰԳ֣ġ
ǲвˮŵĿޣ¹ķǳ
ǲˮžȻΪǲΪӰܵˮ֮λĲ˻
͸¶ĹϵĽ
¹Ҳܺ棬ǲˮ֮ɵô
ɹӦǳɹˣǾɹ˵ʲô̶ȣɵģ¾ͺֵ¹ȥ˼̽
鱨ȫԸǲ飬ľҶжϺ;巽
¹òӦҪһӰ˰ɣ¹˼ʱǲȻ˵ôͲ¹òˡ
ǵġ¹õ˵ͷ
Ϳǲ׼ת뿪ʱȻ˵ʱҾǿԾһ¡
һ𣿡ǲһ£¶һĨԲõЦݣˡȷʵҲЩӦú¹òúһ¡
Ҿ;ļˡ¹Цŵ˵ͷת˻Ӱİ칫ҡ
ǲ¹õıӰһҲǳ׿£ˮһ˰ɣ
Լ׳֦˵Ҫ֦
ҲһǳʵʣͷǳԵźˡ
һ£ôһ¡
Ȼ֮ǰѾƵĿľٶ¹ҲΪˮųıߣһṩ˲ٵ˲Ž뾯ְ
˵Ҳֻڲ˲
ǲĲ󣬶һҲһҵľٶ
¹ñҲܽûбҪ£ͲˮĻŶӽӴ
Ȼɾľһĸо
ԭǲ
ǾãˮȷʵľҶ
ֻǣϿ˲ˮŵ˰ɣ
ҡҡͷǲȥЩ⣬ôⶼǺ¡
Ѳˮ̨ұס֧ǲļƻͲԡ
ǵ漸Ѿһи֧Ȼٺòˡ
бҪĻʱѽ񾮽̫ǸСӴϰɡ
߳Ӱ¥ǲĬĬ뵽񲿵Ĳ¹õĸףǸСӺǶӴһҲǺ¡
Ҫ˵ľҶУпܳΪǲѵģҲֻ籺ͽ񾮽̫һˡ
Ҳֻǿ£֮ȷʵڹϵܲĹϵʼջΧһȦڡ
ҲδǵĹϵ𲽵õƣǻҪһͬĿģάڵĹϵ
άŹϵɸṩİҪṩġ
ǧһδ񲿳գǳǲδļƻ
ôҪúõİǧһ壬񾮽̫һ
뵽ǲɴȥʵǱ߿ɡ
񾮽̫Сǲ԰¸Ǿˡ
ǲҲԼ籣ǸӦǱʵ˵ľҲ
ǲҲͦ籵ļƻ˳ǲҲҪԼͲˮĽһ
뵽ǲֱӳʵҷ˹ȥ
صľҶĸоȷʵҪ̫ˣѹֵĲ̫ϲ
ȻԼͦʺգĶŹġ
ǲȻȻѡԼǰʱͻƳҲϰڵ״̬
ܿõºԼĹϵĸоҲԲڰҲǺڰȵġ
ǲٶȲ죬һ·߻ͨˣڼǲ󶼻ĺк
ǲҲ΢ЦŻӦľҶԼǺҪġ
ȻľҶڵľοԼ
ȻŲؿ£ǱȴȫͬŲء
Է棬
ҪľҶڵˣһԼһƵλߡ
һ·ߵǲغɭ֣Ƭɭֿôķʢ
ǲԵĲķشʩƺøˡ
Լڵ⼸ڣǲһ֡
ʵңҲǲļֵѾûˡ
ϾѾںϳˣǲԿ»Ҫá
ǲ֪ǲҪʲôȴ԰ǲһЩʩ衣
˵ĹϵǲһдۺѾøӵǢˡ
ûرߣǲֱӽʵҡ
ʵԵú䣬Щ豸ʧˣķˡ
ҵԤкܾ׼ȻƿϤĴţǲЦſˡ
û籡
ǲ֮ǰԤУӦûȻԤкȷ
ǸСҲ
ֻǸСڻ˯Уûκѹ˼
Ҳ֪ǽ񾮽̫籵ʲôֶΣСȻ˯һء
𣿡ͷſ˵
һ춼ȴ峤Ҫ̸ӦþͻϢ
ûҪôżǲߣǰŮҡҡͷʵҪ취Щġ
ԣȷʵҵˡԽ񾮽̫ԣҲҵˡ
û̫ǲĻԼĹ
ǶҶԣȻųֵݺһЩʵĻۣҵ𲽼Ϊ㣬ҡ
㵣ĸ𣿡ǲЦЦɫ΢ЩࣺԣΪһѡҲ׼һЩ
Ŷʲô׼
һСˣһֻõĶ



һʮ Ԥ
ò˵һǲĺôȷʵЩס
ԭһǲкĳԹŪһǲоԺôġ
ȻǲһǰŪˣǲСӵ߳Ҳᱻ˷֡
ϾôѪȣȫڴݻˮ֮ȫ
˵Щûб֣ĽҲǱȺ֮Ӷ̨
ǰһϣʵ̫ıˡ
ͱսϣһֻۣͨ׼ķĴˮӰǱƵġ
ǲԣȫġ
ҪǱǰ֣ͻˣĲúͶʾȫꡣ
ȻֻЩ峤ӣǷѿ֮᲻ܡ
ҲԼ࣬û˿Ļرء
οŰۿڼңȻǲҲ̫һּҵĳԱܷڼҳԱ۾
ϾĽṹ⣬ǲ޷֪ģҲȥо
˵ֱʹ˻ᱻֻ߻ֱӴЧӶ籵˫ֱӱ˶
ǲܽܵģɲܵ׻ᷢʲô飬Ҫһݶ׷
۾õĶ׷
ĿԳʹڼҵ۾ôĳ̶ֳҲǽˡ
ȻûгװԼ۾
Ƕ׷֮Ƕ׷Ǿ֮ǰзʧܣ׵ġ
ЩĪĿǲ
Ȼǲ͵ﲻ࣬һͳѾһˡ
ǲԸľҶȷʵ˵ĸоܲǿһ
ͳΪľҶ߲㣬һҪŵĲ
һټģľ㡣
˵ľҶһУûܹǲᲢۣĳſҲܡ
һ￴ļһʵʲôӵˡ
˵õµ塯˵Ѫ飬ֻԼͷԼһ
ȻһԼƺĲٲҲɣ
籺ȻɫЩ㵣һﵽʲô˼
˵ˣֻʹõ
ǲͷԼ̾ߴȫûע⵽籵ı顣
ôˣ㻹ԸҪ
ʲô籵ɫӴ㵱һָӶı顣
Щ㲻ǲһʲô˼ˡ
ܿ죬ǲͳһᡣ
ֽ⿪ķӡһƿӾͳ˵ǰ
ƿһҽƿŵˮ
ЩˮУȴһ
üͷһʱϳʲôһŰۣ
ʶģ뵽УǸԼǲ׵ࡣ
ֻһۣ߱Űۻһڼҵİۣ
һ뵽籵ıͱøӵĸˡ
ǲǸһɵˣ
ɵˣ۾˳Լ
һܿʱȽϰ£þǰԲŰɵ˳۾Լİɣ
࣬ǸܹǼһ㱨˰ɣ۾
ǲָָƿӣȻע⵽籵ıЩŹ֡
ЩĪʵôˣôô֣
ûʲôҡҡͷٵһԼı顣
ڻָƽ侲Ӻ˵ԣרɱҰ۾ң
֮ǰ˵״̬ƺЩ̫Ծ
ǲɫҲЩŹ֣Ҳö룬ֱӵ˵㡣
ǵģרŪҰ۾㣬Ͼ۾׷ͬҲڵĵλ
ƫһ֣Ǿ忴㡣
˵ûҪǮȻ룬ô˳˼ȥ˵ͺˡ
۾ĴǲŮˣԲװġ
ϣԼ¡
ʾ۾ԽԼǶǺбҪԵģôȻ֪Լѡ
ˡ籵˵ͷһȻҵȻҪˡ
šǲ˵ͷ
ܸо仰Щ֣ǾԼҲ˵
ҲÿЩУֻиĶ׷γɡ
תͷǲĿ⿴˾Сӡ
СһȻ˻ҹһجΣǿֽ뵽һħˡ
ǲôӦûȵڻҹһҪ١
ǲǳŵٸһͯꡣ
ΣǲָָҲ̫ˣڶûѹ
ѹһΣֻʹһЩҩ
ҲʱĿ˾ϡ
Ϊ˱ĻҸʹӪҺⶫǿܶࡣ
ɡǲȻ֪ӪҺĿΣҲþ˯ˣҺͻӰһЩ飬
ŶԶʱüͷӰô˵
ǲֱӰԼͲˮĽ籣Ҳȡýˡ
ϾһѪ޽ӵţܿҲֵˡ
ȻҲ֪ģȻ̫Ҳò
ʱСѾѡˣҲ̫ܿࡣ
ҲҪģЩҿ
ǲƽ˵Ȼ˵ԻӰ˲̫𾴣ץĿģΪѪṩʵ
취ѪʵڲУûпѪ޽ѪҲһֳԡ
ˡ籵˵ͷϣСӿԴﵽǵĿģҪôȥ
ţȷʵҪȥ¿ԲżҲסҼ
ǲ˵ͷζ˵ʵһãҲԱӡ
ֻеĵλ̫ԤڣΪ˱һЩ鷳һǲһҺ޵Ķٰߡ
ڴ֮ǰ
Ҫ۲ǵĸй٣һҪһò𣿡
ֱӰǲû˵Ļ˵˳ĻҲӿˣҪ£㻹Ҫ޸ļ䰡
һû˵Ȿǲ˼Ķ
ʱĻ»꣬ȥһˮ֮ⷽĽͺ
ڼȻˣôҲҪúõһԼĽˡ
СһʵֻҪСһЩʡĸС񾭴Ҿ鷳ˡ
ϾӦ˲ˮţһС¶֣ҲӦٸСһƵͯꡣ
ô˵ҪԼȻһѵĸЧӦ
Щǲ̧ͷ籡
Ů˿ʼǿŰˣҲͬǲĶ׷
˵ҲҪСĺ;СѪ޽ܷ
뵽ǲ˹ȥļ򣺡ĺˣһԤС
Ŷ籺̧ͷʲôԤС
ԤУС²򵥡
˵һܿԼѪ޽硭

ǲԤУǻδ顣
ԴҲŲɡ
Ѫ޽³ǲһԲһֶ⡣
ĴͲľļ壬ľǿ̺ģĳЩĻɷ˰ɣ
ʵǲǵĿʽҲǼеһַʽ
ֻǵķʽڱضѡ
ҹһôǲֻԼǰСˡ
ҺܻܿǻҹһΨһһˡ
ðɣ治ȷ
Ϊ滹һ޴ĲȷأǾǴ衣
һֻ۵ıʣܸоĹš
˵һõ˻ҹһѪ󣬻᲻ͨԼķʽҵĹؼ
Щиӵ˲ھͬʱʹǻҹһǶݵˡ
һǲӵļһ֮һ
δĴΪʬתԼľֻ˵־ֵı
ӶһֿΪĸЧ
ɷϵǣĳ̶ֳǴﵽ
оĿô˼
ǲӵдߣҲϣ߼ӳȥ
ǲļǵãĿӰǱŪģһǳ˼Ϣ
ɷϣԭдϮľҶľҶŵѡ
ǸӲɷϵǣһУľҶҲǰδеġ
ʱľҶ̫ˣȫûоսǣֳʼֱס
ľӰĴĿһֱѳľҶȨȫûκν˼
ɵ˷ӰǸɰľҶһͬĵˡ
ҲΪľҶɰͬ˹ϵãҪķʡ
ͬʱҲӰľҶڲõϴơ
ΪһϮľҶᵽʲôս
Ӷڶʱڣʵõ˾޴
ܴ⻹⣬ЧԶԶڸЧ
ҲΪʲǫ̂󣬲ûжԴϸִԭ
̨Ҳû׷˼
ȻڵսгΪ˹ؼλӰǰ
ıɱӰͻӰУ治һδսֹܽġ
ĴýҲǳ˼
Ǿʣȴ㹻ȥоľҶ֮⴦һЩֵĽɫ
˵ЩĴýͬûдá
˵ϵĴãʵǷŹ
ΪĿĿӰʶʵʼֵѡŹ˰ɣ
һ˼ĽǲĬĬ뵽
ʵڲֶͨΣ㶨λĿӰ
λĿӰʵҲ̫֣ôɾõѡˡ
ҪߵһǲǾԲܾġ
ڵĴҲһıλǲǲһ
˶ǲһЩԼ̫öֵ˵Ĺؼ
ĿӰûǲҪǲȥȽϺá
СӵûŪǸͷȴŹˡ
ȥβ̫˵
ǲˮǱߣܾͲôý
һҪжԻıһС
Լһλá
ԭŪĿӰԼĽѾ˵ʵǾĲ߻ɵġ
ǲɲţڴܴɵǸز
Ψһı¾Ƿ֮ɰˡ
ֻҪ֮ľҶȥ鷳ôͿң⣡
뵽ǲѾ˷ҲĿӰĶ׷
һĿӰšҫȥһܸľҶδôķ
ΨһϧǣҪʱ䡣
ƻ㹻˳ôĿӰǸʱҲʲôȨơ
ǲĿԵЩΣգٵǸʱҽƲѾҵ
ôˣôΣգʱ籵ȻĶ𣺡ıʲô̫õ𣿡
ǰĿӰġǲعЦЦڿҪôԸҲ뵽һЩİ취
ƿҽƲЩζĿǲ
ͲµʱһУҽƲձȳΪһĲ
籵Ļʵûмǲ̰ĵģҽƲļֵ
ɴУ֪ϵ
ͼͨ籣ıȡⷽ档
һɲֻһǵǻȨʱ򣬾;Բֻһ
еĴ嶼ԵģҲеĴڣǲ
ĺˣһ취񣬾㲻С
ǲһۣôǸ֣ҾͶǵ˫֣
Ŷһ£ЦɱڣЩ˰
һֱҺġǲҡҡͷ
濴һ⣬˶Ʒһ£ġ
ƿ쵰˵֣ԼԵˡ
ôһЩһ֪ҴǺǵˡ
ȷʵ治Ǻǵˡĵ˵ͷǳϿ仰
죬ǲɱ¾ڻĿ
ǲѾȫԽˣ߽޵սģʽսʽ
ּȴ˵һʸ˵Ļ
ǲһŵȨ
Ϸں棬㶼ù
㲻عϣ棬ô˼¡
ˣȥ峤û˵Щʲô
ǲ̸ЩЩתѯĶ
֪ҵ֪ǵ񡣡ֱӿ˵
ѯ⼸ڸʲôܲʵ뿪˴ӣҲ˵̫ࡣ
ҲϾ뿪ôãҪǲ̫ˡ
ǲЦЦû˵ھֶӳѡ
Ƕ뿪ôˣЩѵҲˣҲʽϸˡ
ȷʵ뿪ôþǿѵˡ
ǲһֱûȥڻûѵá
ôֻ˵Ǽֶӳ̫ϸˡ
æٶ࣬һȺǶǸеκ
ôǲ㲻᳷ְǣҲԲǹġ
ʱû˵Ǹǻûȫȷ
籰Լ֪ĺƲȫ˵˳һЩţǾǳƺѡ˺峤ѡȫһ
ΪǷ˺ܼҵۣ㲻ڵʱǻ壬Ҳʼҵìˡ
һĻ治ʱءǲЦЦ
Ҽǵ뿪ǰҲ̬ҾԲҪһЩûõļһѵǵĳϲҵ˼𣿡
ףǸϣǴڼҵġ㡯Աѡһ
籷ǳĲм˵ˣģ̬ȡʱǿӲֵʧȥᡣ
ұҪʩѹˡǲ˵ͷɫҲЩĪôûһĴ𰸣̫Ӧˡ
ȥǣ˵˵ġ
Ҫô֮ڸһѡ
ôͲѡˡ



һʮ ֲƻ
ǲԭͨ˵ʩѹʽһѡ
һȷʵƵǲһкܴĲ
ǲһڣ峤Ȩ
ȫԿǲһֿͬǲһ塣
ǲȷʵȨ
ǲİݷãǺɽȼ档
ⲻǲһڵһǿʵȻζһɸ
ȻڻǲļһѳһֵȨ
ˣǲһԽԽõ£¶Ҫǲ֣ǶѾһ֡ơ
͵Ĵǰǲֹˮ鱨͸¶˳
ԭǲĥţʲôʱǸʰˡ
ڿƺҪˣΪǵڲѾԼˡ
籸һڴʣµǲҲҪٹܣʱʧҲ
ԭǲĳŵĶŽ¹õԻܶԵЩ̫Ҫˡ
Ȼһֻ֧һ£¶ǲԷЩˡ
ǲ֪ԼӦȥѡ
һʱ俼ǣѾǲܸˡ
ȻĻľ͸һʱ䣬ֱ˶ϵҲǲС
ļʩѹ̫ûԡ
ʩѹһ̬Ҳһɣء
ҲԲǣǾԼķǳǵ֧֡
Ѹ˵籽֮ǲҲɴ뿪ʵҡ
Ȼܸо籹ֵֹģǾҲ˵
Ůÿ£ôһʱڰɣ
ߣҲû취ģǲȥЩùͷ
οҲȥϢһ£ô˵Ҳļڰɣ
ǲش岢ûʲôҪĻûʲô֪ȥʲô
Ȼ֪ʲôˣһ̾סˡ
ǲݼٵĵڶ죬ľҶϿվͳһֻӥ
߰Щ鱨ݵزźһжͬˡ
һ˵ǲ㴫ݵ칫ҵģһȻͬ
ΪľҶǰǺơ
Ƶ鱨רŴݵһЩضİ칫ңͱҲ鿴Ƶϡ
ˮſЩϺǻܵΪǲĻ㱨ԼһС
սǺʹĽ׶С
ֻǲվԼĽǶ⣬ܶĶԼҲô
Щ鱨ˣɶǾϸѡİ
ǻǼĶͳƺͼ㣬ڻܴݡ
Ȼˮ֮ʮΣȵǲò־Ĭ
ǲһ֣ﻹǰ
ʱҲΪǴ鱨ֻ߳ʱˡ
ˮȻͨЩרռ鱨İݵ
ǲһ˵̫赭дˡ
˵һжŪ˿ϰٸ̡
ȻͨͳƣŪϣֻڳӣ
Ϊս¸˵ģ˻ˣǶǧˣ
Ǹʲô
ͬǲһˣѽӽһܶӵıˣ
Ȼˮ֪ǲǿһǲǿʲôز
ˮŶ˵ľˣҪ˵¹һˡ
ԭںŲ裬ˮ֮鱨Ͳµ˿Ǻǲء
Ϊ鱨дľǡϮľҶ֡¹òŴ
һȵĲ趼˳
Ӱˣ⡭
¹վڻӰ칫ڣı鿴ʮֵļȣ鱨𣿡
ġˮЩյͷ
д𣬡ͬߣʹƿռȫˡһҡ
ǣȻô
¹ɫǺƽƾβǿĴˮӰ֮ǰΪʲôûиң
βΪĴˮӰսԭǰٻңȴΪ̫Զݵٶ̫˲Ųѡ񡣡
ˮ̾˿ֻóǲսӦ
Ѿս棬Ҳ֪ս飬ֻû뵽ôƻ
û뵽ôƻ
Ѿʲôôƻ˺ðɣѾǺݺݵİڵ˺ݺ˼˰
ǲСܿβ£ĸ¹úܴĴ̼
ǵ죬ǲȫڳ
һֵܵлǸģ벨ˮűȫͬβ޿ߡ
¹öҪɣβ֮ҹǲǲˡ
һϮ̱ٿ
ǲλҲ֣ȻǰľҶܵĿѣͬһΡ
ȻԴӵƻɵҲľҶҪһЩ
ǲŪĴʲôˣ
ȫ߰
ľҶΪûзʲôˣ
ƽ
¹ûпƽ˼෴ȽϿЩƽ
ΪûǴķٺȶûôٽӾõķչ
ƽսս
仰˵ǲֱӶ̴ս֡
¹ÿܵʧҪľҶˡ
Ǳİġ
һ߾ͺҪǮˣһӵĻǮЩ߶Ҫ
һ㹻ߴ󣬲ܻøݶΪӵľȡøջ
һǲݺݵĴȺ弯ʧ֡
ⶪʧĶɲ⼸ˡ
رֵԼֵ»öడ
Ӱˣֻһ⡣
һ¹ɫޱȵ棺һжûб¶ɣ
Ӧûб¶ˮɫҲ
չֳƻʵЩӴѪ̼Ͷ
ı¶ôǼҪڲЩΪŪ߱ҪˮӰı
ⲿҪԼһ³ǲ˵
ô²ģһڵµġΡء
¹õ˵ͷͬˮ˵ĻҪȷϡ
⴦ɾ𣿲κκۼᱻҳκεĺۼǹľҶĺۼ
ԷģҹȥʱѾˡ˵ǲˮɫ΢ת˲١
һεˣұĲ£Ҳͬˡ
أҲܶ˵˵ҺһڵµһΣ֪Լʲô
ǲһԲĴ˲ˮŵĵ
ȻľҶѣҲʵжֲһС
ˮԸԸһλᡣ
һνӴòˮҲ˲٣ͨǲĲСӵġ
鵽ǲľҶߣһŻӰľҶߡ
ˡ¹Ե˵ͷ˵ȻˣôʣµͽҰɡ
ŶˮŻعЩʵ¹ãô
ȻǡͬôҲӦοһ¡
¹ЩͳϾҲܺ߰



һʮ 
Ȼ¹òѾˣΪʲôҪҰ
ǲԼļ¹úǲһ𣬶ǲЩɻĿǰһ
ʱ֣ڼ͵ǲоʵû
ȥҸѵ΢һ£ֻȥԼͬһȺľҶδ¸顣
ֻûüţ¹þͳļſڡ
һͻȻãЩǲԤϡ
ҿʱ䣬ƺһ°͹ˡ
ǲЩĪˣûˡ
ǲȥտԼС̵ȥˣӾְǲӣҲŹȥտǸС
֯Сһǻع¶Ժȥæˣ˼ֻʣǲһˡ
¹ӭݺ󣬾һ̸֪һĿʲô
ЩЦõǣ¹ܹΪԼΪݻˡ
ʵʵ˵ǲʵԼҲΪ˶ƻ
ʱսȻ㲻ǶôĸӣҲûǲйȥͳƣŪŪ˶ˡ
ڣ¹ôŰݻ鱨˹
ǲҲǵһˣЩʲô
Ȼ֪ԼĲǵļҲһ
֣Щˡ
Ȼ⻹ؼģ¹õģΪһִǲô벻
ƻԶԶҪǵʵ
Ҳǲмƽ֣ҲǵʱλҲֻܶ߷
һսǰ̵Ÿˣ
ľҶһ飬ȻҲһЩ鱨ݳȥ
ʵϾ˻ΪľҶһʵֻһ⣬һ̵⡣
ŮԣͱǷʱܲ⡣
βҺݺݵƻľҶĻ⣬ľҶݳȥϢˡ
ľҶ߶Ϊһ⡣
ЩվľҶϲ㣬ԼĲε˲֪
һΪģıѾõж
ͬǲȫǹ컯֮Щ顣
̴
Ӷһϵе𶯣ҲӦ
ͱЩԭݽȺ»һ֡Ρĸо
ͬЩ̶֮ģҲΪ̳һ֡ûаȫС
ܱ߹˵һֻ֡ˡ뷨
ȫ˵һζΡú̽һش
ֵǲ˿¶û뵽ЩҲڿЩݽ鱨󣬲뵽Щ顣
ǲҲ֪˵ЩʲôȽϺá
û뵽ԼһжȻӦ
վľҶĽǶһ°
һ¹شҲò
¹ܵͳľж֪
ǲͷƺЩ¹õ˼ˡ
ҵľսʽ¶ľҶ㲻ʲôܡ
һսҲʹ̵ҼҲʹˡСǧ񣬻ܺĶɫĻ
𣿡¹üģôץĹҲճˡ
Ҵˡǲ˵ͷ¹ģų̼ҪĹϡ
ǲûзԼʧ󣬵Ҳô⡣
Ψһ¶ĶУΣ
һֲ÷ʽǧҲǣѵһǲˣ
ЦҲʽ
ټϮǵһǲݣ͵ѧЩҲûʲôˡ
ȻһԹؼؾǣЩ鱨㴫˻ȥҲûᱻ
ˣˣǲ
ǲôľ߷ˣĿĲΪؼʱ̱ڹЩǲ顣
оǸ𣬰ǲɨβ
ȻҪǲȥɨβˡ
Ҳܴ⣬İֳ֡
ǲҪصעԪʦЩˣ֪ľҶڵ˭ġ
˲˭ǶǾԲܷŹļһ
ֻҪץôǱҪѶǵ³ֻ
һ£
¹û̫⣬ǲʹþ뿪ץ
ԭҲǾĹֻΪĳЩԭ򣬲ű˶ѡ
ǲʱȨֻҪӰͬûʲô˵ġ
¹ڸģǲǲľҶ
¹òϣԺ󱣳ֵ͵𣿡ǲЦЦĺˣҲڳˣҲûʲôֵҪҳ飬𣿡
Ҳǡ¹õ˵ͷ
ҲľҶĺûбҪȷʵٳıȽϺá
Ȼʱ仹ٳ֣ٵ׷գֻǰļɨǰ
Ȼǲ˵ͷ¹ò˼ˡ
ô飬͵һЩȷͷȥôǲĴ
ο׶ΣǲƺҲûʲôֵ̫óֵ֣עˡ
һһֵĴĲ١
Ǵ軹Ǿβ־ŲػǴû©һΡ
һΪȥǰ˸췭ظ
˵ǲҲѾ๻ˣҲҪһʱ˼ЩССսĻ
һսԵĸоԼ˫ƺ˸һԤס
ݼٵ죬ڳ׷ҲԸоԼĲƺֱˡ
սȷʵǲԼһҪֶΣսļʱҲǷǳҪġ
̫ȷԼڵں϶ȾǶˣһսӦҲٵں϶ȡ
ҪŮ˻һ¡
ǲô˵ֽ׶Ҳһսɹʱ򣬶Ǽ鷳
УһϵЩ壿
¹ðҪ˵֮Ҳʼѯǲڶ⡣
ЩԽϴҲš
Ұݷõļܶ࣬ЧҲǲ°˼һ£ſ˵
Ҫ˵ҸоȽϺãԱȽϴģҲѩ֮һɣ
ȻҸ˶ԣҲԸܹΪǸҵĸо
ǲȷʵ֪ԼݷõЩѪ̼壬˭ѡľҶ
Ǿǲ˶ԣҪ˵ӡԺõģҲǸѩ֮һˡ
ļ嵹˵УҪôǲ
ҪôǲֱͨһЩֶΣѡġ
˸йռܴӡ֣Ҳû취һԿ͹۵жϡ
ο˶ںǵԸԸľҶء
𣿡¹õ˵ͷ˵
ԸԸ⣬ǶҪǰĹ滮
ʡǹûоĴ÷ӶǸоԼ䡭
ҵãǾԼá
ǲȻ¹õĻŴȷʵܶˣȴҲǵһЩԽС
ҾãӦԼȥԼļ԰ľҶȨĶҪԼȥܶС
أ¹ò

ǲȻ¡
ǼȻѾˣ¹ҲǰѯأôкܴķȨġ
Ȼǰ׼͹滮һıҪԡ
ҲԲܣ¶ǰŵ׵ġ
ǻѪ̼һЩҲһܴȱ
ǾǻһġŴС
ⲻǲϣ飬ľҶҲûбҪôŴ
ľҶ塢Ѫ̼Ͳ٣ȷʵǿľҶʵ
˻һЩķӦǾǼľҶڲѪ̼ĳЩľ
һԵƽ⣬ǲϣЩơ
ĳЩ̶ϣġ
ǲ˼ǾǸһƬҲԶԼԼļ԰
ͬʱľҶ߸þ߱ȨԼ취Ϸܶ
ֻǲܸӵľҶȨȦӡ
ҲܷǲͲˮδǼʵʩĸĸƻ
ֻҪǵʴﵽͨˣǾ;߱
ҲΪǴ򿪴ţܻ쵽ʲô̶ȣͿԼıˡ
¹Щ㵵Ŀǲ˵Ķһ¹Ҳͬ뷨
ȷʵľҶڵƽ⻹ǼȥȽϺãһ
ȻãľҶȻŴǣǻڵĸһƽȵĻᡣ
ֻԼܶľҶȦӡ
Щ飬Ҫȥú׼׼
¹úǲһСʱҵʱ󣬾ѡ뿪
ʱϾԽ϶̣绹йҪ
Ȼܼǲȥ
˱ȽҲóλĲѾ̫ͷˡ
¹Ȼȥ˲ˡ
뿪ʱûǱһ¡ϣʱһ¡뷨
һκǲĽһˢ˶ǲĿ
һʵǻ۵ˣǷǳֵġ
¹ƺҲЩ⣬ΪʲôˮôˣΪȷʵֵذ
û뵽Ȼô©
ǲ¹ͳȥҲ̲ס̾˿
Сǧ񣬻ܺЩȻұ¶ˡ
ԺҪ飬ҪܿһЩóʹõˡ
ȷʵһǲˣֻ˵Ҳûʲô̫õİ취ȥ⡣
սֶ׷ɡ׼ԼһЧ
СǧĿٱǳʺ
ܺһЩʽΪıˡ
ΪǼʵַ㣬ûҪȥ׷̫໨ڵĶ
ϸ˼һ£ǲƺԸڤʱ򣬵ʹǧ
ֻһǰڲ֮ǵʱ򣬵ûǧͲôˡ
ȷûжʹС
ǰܺϵ֮ףԼϡ
ǿͬʱҲһɱԡ
ϸŲ㲻ʲô˵顣
еԸŲֻΪʵ⣬ڴкܴĲԡ
ͬʱҲû취ӳЧȫ
ȻһҪ⣬ǾЩʳܲסĹսʱֶѵ⡣
ǲԼϸŲʲô⣬ҲЩҪֵע¡
ˣôҲûãЩ鷳ġ
ǲҡҡͷ˼һɴ೯ȥ
ԭͲڼţֻǱ¹øס˶ѡ
ڼȻˣô͸ɴ಻ȥˡ
ȥѵͬѧʲôģǲ뻹ˣȥʵǱ߿
ÿǸСͬʱҲÿ籣һڵ
ʱ䣬һ죬ɾҪ˰
һΪ첻ء
ʵңƿ米פǸ䣬Ȼ籾棬ЩȵĿǲ
Ͼǲ⼸ȥóһĴϢһ£ֻû뵽Ȼܵ
ԭȷʵģֻҷƺвס
ǲ˵ͷĿ⿴˳ĬһԵľԴʵ
ˣ
ţҲȷʵѹˡ
籵˵ͷɫЩŹֵ˵ԤϹʲôҲãŭҲãҲá
СһǳİҲǳĳĬһԲš
𣿡ǲЩ߹ȥͷС
СһԲϲޱǲЩˡ
֪ӰСƺһǳֵص㡣
ҲΪսƵԵʣǶر졣
ͱ翨Сӣŵսˡ
˵ǸԽҲˣһԭס񰡡
Сһôˣ㲻һ״̬ǲɴֱʲô֣
ҹЩ࣬ȴʮֵĵĮĺǲ˵
ðɣڸǲʵȻСӿ״̬̫ԾܿھǺ¡
ǴôҡǲǣСȻ˵һ仰
ô
ȻС֪ԼĴ̫ðɣ
ǲ籲ɵöһۣСƺͦ˼
תͷǲС
ǲɵ¶Щ΢Ц뿴СЩʲô
֪Ϊʲô𣿡ǲֱӿʵ
ץġޱϲҼǵ㣬ץҡ
֪Ϊʲôû˾𣿡ǲĻƺЩ졣
Ϊ峤ҰߣҲãҲգΪ㶼Ҫ￪һµ
գǲ˫ۺȻһ˫ɺдۡ
ŹлתֻƬ̣Сε˹ȥ
ǲվǰСҡҡͷ
ŲȥСͬ˵һ
ҲãҲգСһﶼҪľҶһµˡ
СҪСǲرдתͷ籡
νˣһᾡСѰһľӵĵط
ţˡ籵˵ͷ¾ֻܿˣҷԤƺЩ˼
Ŷǲһ£ѵСѪ޽ˣ
Сڵϸ쳣ĻԾƺĳЩԪΪͻ
ֱӿ˵ЩԪػһЩڲҲòɡ
˵ͣ
Ȼû뵽ǲץˣȻпҹһ壬ǲ֪ûгֵѪ޽Ŀܡ
ǲҲЩ⣬֪СȻῪѪ޽磬Ǿʲôʱ֪
û뵽Ѿ
ôɾһϢ
ôϲˣҪ˶ͿԳʵˡ
ǲЦ˵ˣһ۵ôˣ죬ɾҪ˰
ʱҡҡͷ˵ܻһּҵĳԱ



һʮ 
ּҳԱ
ǲ仰ʶĿشתˡ
ķֶӵĶӳҪһʵΡ
ͬʱλûҪƷһЩˣһЩһڵģڼҵļһ
ķֶȻʱ䲻ãҵڻûн뵽ʽĹϡ
ֶĳԱɾͲôˡ
ֶһֳɷ֣һƽߣһǼߡ
ڼУһǲһԱ⣬һĳԱ
ҪֶӳλþزҪ
һּЩڼҷּҵľۺ壬ʵЩѶȡ
ǲӡУҲ
ʵ籾߱
ŮǰΪӡ֤ǲ׻ۣڵĶԿУеĶֶѪˣڼһǷּҡ
ҲС
Ϊһ뾯Աһ
ؼǲĹϵȻһ޴Ĺؼ㣬ʲôȾ֧Ҫأ
ҡ籿ǲ񣬶ʱ֪ʲôˡ
Ȼѯʹҵ򣬵ҸϣܲӴԴҲϿɵ̬ȡ
ǰ˭᲻ϿɣǲͲû۳һֶӳһԱһھڰ˶˰ɣ
ǷЧһ仰飿νʼ磺˵ףĵ̣Ͽǹؼɣ
ǲ仰ֻЦЦûлش
ȻǲڳţѾӡǲľɳɡľҶľ
ǲɱǣʹõܳ䵱Ĺؼȫǲġ
仰˵ǲȷʵĥ˾ǡǲľǩ
ȴת͹ɵĹУСĴˡǲľıǩ
ȻǲķչɵģǿҲһȻĹɡ
ΪĸĸﶼĹ涨ƶھȨȥıġ
ȫ˵¶Ŀĺۼ
㲻һõ飬ȴҲֽ׶η顣
Ȼ˵ʵҲϣ˵ôֱס
ǲ̾˿ȻǷּҵĳԱôеλȻҲѹЩĸڼңû˭
˵Ϊ˲࣬˵籶һ£ƺ뵽ʲô˵ֻһ
Ҳءǲ˵ͷ
Ǹһôͱ˼ˡ
ⶼǵĲ룬ȻоѾµİ˾ŲʮˣûнǰǲҪ¶۱ȽϺá
ʵʵ˵ǲͦڴǸһġ
Ļܶ鶼˼δĳЩȷǷᷢ顣
һˣǲɾнȥУҽԼһЩƻء
ЩԺٿǵĶǲȥ롣
һ尲ŵǸһҲҪȽӽʱ䣬ƻſ˳ʵʩء
ȥЩûõģĿڶԼЧĵط
ͱ籵ʵ鹤ԼԼںɳ̶ȵѾʲôĵزˡ
ڵں϶ôˣǲ˸ط
Ҽǵһ˵Ҵﵽ˰ٷ֮ʮĵزˮ֮һսܸоҵĲƺˡ
ңҲоҵ۾ƺҲǿơ
𣿡תͷǲֱӴ˰۹۲
ȥˮ֮ʱǲûֹͣʹѪ塣
뿪ľҶǰǾѾʵҸˣЩѪȻҲǸˡ
ǲʹøЩѪ壬û̫ĸá
ȻҲҪʹ⣬Լʲô㡣
Ψ񾮽̫СЩ鷳Ҳһֱڼע䡣
ֻĸ淴ӦֱܻܿӰսֻǿԵֹͣ
һжһջ񰡡
۲˺ð죬籲Źر˰ۣڵں϶Ѿﵽ˰ٷ֮ʮ𼸸ǰ˰ٷ֮ʮ
ĲҲǰҪ˽ӽһ
𣿡ǲͷ˿Լ֣ſʵ
ôأһĲҶʵҲʲôˡ
ҵսʽʹܺʹģȻҲֲ̫
ٲĲܶȷǳĸߣǰҲ˲١
ֱӸһǲֵø˵Ĵ𰸣ʵʵ˵ҶЩĽ㣬սʽ
ֱͬ赭дһƫƫȴĲ
û⣬δҲܻĲǲЦЦ⻹治ǰοŮˡ
Ůĺõ죬Ӷתʲôġ
ôĲ̽綼ûмȵˡ
ֻҪﵽһĳ׿ħֻҵʲôķʽȻⶼҪˡ
ǿȵĲǲŮҲûᡣ
еļͿȻĳЩɡ
Ҳʵͱǲ۾ʼƫԡ
ЩıôõҲ
ôͨҹһѪ޽ϸ˵ǲȷʵԼĲõء
ϣ˰ɡ̾˿ܿɫֱ
ѪעӦÿһˣӦԷǳĺãں϶ҲԽԽˡ
һ𣿡ǲ°ͣʣµѪ廹ж٣ſԶʱעϣ
ʣµѪ尴ǿע䣬ұڵעɣӦÿһɡ
籴Źһ£˳һԾȷĴ𰸡
һµʱ𣿡ǲ°ͣЩǲ۾ȡϸһ𣿡
ǲȡϸܶ࣬һıĻȻȰ׾ϸҪ
ȡʵ̫ˣ˵ĴӦûͦࡣ
ǲû뵽ȻȻûˡ
ϸǲԴ˿¾ˣǲЩˡ
ˣԼ۾ûдﵽϣĳ̶ȸô죿
Ȼᡣ籵Ȼ֪ĵڡ
кܶ࣬ȡ˲٣Ҳ֪ǲʵõĴкܶ࣬ڽá
𣿡ǲǷˡ
ĵľǽؼʱ̣ȻˣǾҪˡ
ĳЩļһΪԴȴ˼Сʱ
㵽˰ٷ֮ʮˣȻˣһҲˡ
ĸоֱŪҪܡ
Ȼ׼ĺ֣ܳǲҲҪڵЩˡ
Ǿ鷳ˡǲЦЦò˵ڣĺҰİ
仰һסˡ
ǲһô£
˵ôôĪ



һʮ ֮
籸㲻ǲô£ǲҲ籵ķӦЩĪ
飬˶Կ¶ʲôֵ顣
벻Ͳȥ룬ʡĸĴҶοɾͲˡ
ע꾭籵Ѫ壬Ȼһ巴Ӧ
ǲȷûʲô֢״ֱ뿪ʵҡ
类ԼĹͱҪ۲жСӵ
صúϢһǲҲ˸磬Ȼȥˡ
͵ô죬ڲȥ²ˮŶҪˡ
˾¥ǲһھһˣȥλֶӳȫй
Ϳʼ鿴뿪ʱ䣬ݵ칫ҵһЩļ
ЩļһЩԾԵ顣
ͬʱǵĸУһЩʱĽ
ǲϸһ飬Ͳڶȥˡ
˵ݲ࣬˵ǲȤݲࡣ
ΨһȽԵģҲǡִΧִ͡ȡ档
ǲ뷨ݸûʲôֵȥġ
ΪǲѾˣľġִΧҪŵʲôز
ǲǴþΪľҶڵΨһִ׼ִ
ϣκεЭ˲ܵġ
ǲˮȷ£˵ôŻῼǡ
ȻʵϣΪǲþ뵽ˣЩڼëƤġ¾סУҳЧ
ӱΨһûоפľҲϣܾ
ӶҪÿһʱҪһطȥѰҵڡ
ǲãûʲôȥ۵ģڲˡ
뷨Ҳֵÿǣչ̫죬ҲԵó̫ѿˡ
ǲ°ͣǾԷһЩɣȰѡ¾ס⳹׽á
Щ㹻ľʹɺڿǼŰɡ
ȻͬЩ˵Ľ飬ЩҲֵÿǵġ
ͱ緢չ̫첢ҳ̫ѿǶ㲻ʲô¡
ǲȻԶϣҲԲʲôõˡ
ý˵Ҳܴͬӱ˵ȡҪĶ
ʷָõûʲô³ġ
뵽ǲ˼Ƭ̾Ϳʼд뷨
ȻЩֻһôȰѸõȫòС
ǵź¹һ䣬Ҫþ뵽ץжôⷽжҲҪʵ
һԼǲҪȥ±ȽϺá
ԼķΧãʣµĻǵȰɡ
ˡ
ʱǲİ칫Ҵű졣
ŵ˽Լˡ
˼ǣǵȻ籵Ӱ
ԼǸ˲ģһܻܿѡķּҳԱ
ղ׵ܵܡ
ҲΨһЩСһڼҳԱʵЩּҵĳԱ
˵ղͦùġ
ֻʱһ㣬͵ùĳΪˡػڼһӡ
ҪܣڼҿƵˡķּҡ
ղľǲѾǲˡ
õľǣӰµİ£ھᣬΪάȻһڱ
ΪȺ϶ֻһľ£ղվ˳
һԼĸȥ
һǾ䡮ҲΪּұڼҶģΪԼֵܺʹӶġĻ
һʵֵǲһ㡣
Ȼǲڽʹ˲»ܡ
ǲͲд۵İ
ҾôѪעǸʱѾǳˡ
ӵĿղɨĿϣ籣һѾ˾
ǵģˡǰһ΢΢Ϲղһʤְλ
ˣǵѡ񡣡ǲܸӵĶЦЦĿתղ
ôղ£ȻЩί㣬δ»ҵĲˡ
ףˡղֵķǳȻȫûоһ굱Լ˾ʲôá
̬ȷǳĹǹҲûκα΢ĸо״̬ǲǳ⡣
Ȼ˵һЭĲ
ǲʲôĳɷ֣뵽ǲĲ¡
ǲҲ˼ǷҪǲһڸú̫ļһȥ
ΪزѾûôıҪˣԾƿѾնˡ
ܺáǲ˵ͷɨڳһֱӿ˵
ȻȫˣôҲҪһЩ顣
籣£ҪõղӳȥĲ¡
ǣˡ籵˵ͷ
ԭ뿪ǲ˵ȻҲ
ȻǲҪûʲôȤǼȻǲôҲԸ
ˣ˵¡ǲĿ⿴ǲˣȻԼĸղЩıݸǡ
Ѿдĺˣһ߿һ˵
ȣǵĹһ⣬ٵû˵ʲôӡ
ĽҪ֣ҽʱҲеæˡ
Ҫǳװѡ׼򡯸滮ãҾ塮淶ҲҪʵ
Ҫͳһִб׼һͳһж
Щͽˣܲοһ¸һߣܸṩٵ˼·
˵ǲһ¡
ǰˣ˸ոյԵЩ̫ղ⣬˶˼
ϾǿǺͿչⷽĹ;Ǿǳġ
ǲֻҪãѽԼľ㹻ˡ
ûҲҪ
ΪδЩֶӣҪǺܸߵġ
ˣˡǲǲӰǲͬʱش
Ψڿ꣬ǲĻ󱣳˳Ĭ
֪ھȨܴ󣬵Ǿʲôز
ƺЩˣԼƶ淶׼Щνġ¼Щֺ̫á
ʵϰһ£ôʵȨżֱġ
ؼע⵽ǲֽдһ飬²㲻˼ġ
֮⣬һ¡ǲ˵Ǿǹ⣬ҵǷݱѾдúˣ԰ɣ
ǵģˡǲͬʱ˵
ȻˣôҲ֪ô
ǲ˫ֽԼı£дЩ⡯ȨҪǰ۾ŴһЩ
ЩһҲϣˣҲϣǴݳʲôôݵϢ𣿡
ǣˣһΣĸһش
ˣˣΪʲôҪļѵʲô𣿡
ڻش֮ǲӰƺЩʵΪǷ˺
ɲΪǲЦҡҡͷ
ܺܿǾ֪Ϣˡ

ϢĴݣԶǲеĻҪ졣
¹ʹŻڶ̶̵ļʱڣľҶ֪ʲô
ò˵ǲһֵס
׵֪ˣо㵺Ͳ˼顣
ҲΪֵ֮ףӰ֮Ÿӵòˮſһᡣ
ǰҲֻΪǲԭз
ľҶΪ¶ĿȥȻȴҪܳʱ
һβһ
ǲݺݵһ֣ɵƻֱǻԵġ
鱨ô֪׻жôˣ
¹ЩµˮŵһЩ뷨
Ȼ֪λӰ˾ʲôȻͨľҶǵעô¹Ȼúõİæ
ɲɣǲݺݵĴƻһ¹̿һѵĻᡣ
ʲôȡľҶƾƻĸݡ鱨ӵأ
Ȼʱûеġ
µ鱨Ҳͳ׵ľҶ
̡̻̣Ƕڷ¡
˵𣬿
ؿקſк졢˹ȵͬڵͬѧһεù˰
УҾڰôû˵أ
˸ۣ˵»ǴӰģҲ֪ĸ쵰Ȼ¸˳ǲԭ¡
ûв뵽鵱УϤһеľ̺ԭ
ȴ֪֪˿Ҳֻа񲿻лӰ칫ҡ
߾칫Ҳ֪أЩԲӦñ
ǿҲɵӣȻ˵ţȴ
ľҶҲĿѡ
µڻвٵƽҲãҲգǶھβһҹı֮С
˻ڷߺ޵̸žβ̬ȿǺ޲ҪѾβ˺Ƭһ㡣
֪ڵľβ˭ġ
ǿԼʦʦӻʦĺӣǺܻӰɲһõͷ
ĲЩƺܵĳЩ˵Ŀ
˭֪ҲʱҲۼ
ãԼûСһȽ
飬ľҶͱ
˰ѾβݸôܻһЩĺ
ɾʱҲƵ飬ں̶ܴתľҶ˵ע
˵˿һ𣿡³Щ˼˵
ȻԼЩ˶Сһ죬ǵĹϵǿԵġ
³һھβ֮ҹȻҲ˾޴鷳ȻԻǲġ
Ϊɲɵǣĸĸӷ׼;βһսʱ˺Ȼˡ
ЩĳԱǿԵֶΣ˵ĸĸͬǰקˡ
Ȼĸ׻Ϊƹĸ׵ǻ
ţЩûи߹ǣʵȷʵ˿Щ
̾˿˵ͷұˣҲʹһˣѾβסء
ֻǸǲһˣʲôˣ𣿡
Ŀһۿǲм¼ڰֻǡ
ụ̂ڰûУҲûͳơ
ֱӴ˵սʧٵǲ˺֪ܶ࣬ľһ
˵￨סˣƺҲʶԼ˵Щ̫˵Ķ
ǲսʧٵ㲻϶࣬Ҳ١
߾һ˸ǿֿѺͶѣҲǵͬѧ
ƺ˽⿨飬Ŀļʾο
սܲпᣬһ˶ԸȥĶ
˵ľҶһ鷳Ϊ˴ƳĬʵ᲻Ҳǡ
Ҹ˵˹̿ڻӦ
һξβ¼ȷʵϮǲһĳԱǳĹ죬ºһϮͬһˡ
üͷûдϰ˹Ļȴ̫Ⱒ˹ı֡
СΪ˳ͷֱӰһЩص˵˳
νǲһ壬ȷʵɺܴᡣ
һܵӰ죬˵Ļɣ
̾˿ȻܲҲҪ⡣
βһҹ˹һʧȥĸס
ıȻľҶټҲȷʵҪ໥С
һ£⣬ľҶĻ޵ǲľҶǲ
ټķ˰˹ĻһҪŪһĹ״Ŀá
ҿɲΪͲȷ˵ǣʲôҪ鷳
ȷʵȻǻĲ¸ˣĹ׻Ӱ˶Ͽˡ
˵ͷȻЩʵ˵Щ˵Ǹһﻹǿ£һ˰ƻӵˣǲ˼鰡
ȷʵ˼顣˵ͷһսȭͷ
ǲ˭ӦöƻľҶѾβͷųĶħһģ
ʡʡɣЩһûģץס
ǣ˵Ҳ֪ܲˮƽأ

Ⱥֻһ͵ĴľҶطݡ
ò˵һٶǳתһЩǱڵ⡣
ΪľҶľƺ֪ˣβǱ˷ųġ
ƺǵĳҲžβĴƻת޵ͷųβǸһˡ
ľҶµһڣĿӰеıĬ
ԵתСˮףƺɫҲ̫ÿ
̫ˣ¼ıʵ̫ˡ
ΪµıǵĳЩ׼ıò
ûȷʵĴĿӰλó־޴Ķҡ
ȻľҶѡٳĻӰǾβ֮һ
ôΪʲôѡٻԼĿǰһݣӶأ
ˮ׺תСһĽҲʼжˡ
ǧû㵽Ȼ顣
˺ľҶƣȴľҶ顣
ҲΪ£ǵļƻֱӱɱҡУǸоޱȵıơ
û뵽ȺһȻܳˡ
ð죬Գնŷе鱨εҡҡͷҾȻʱ̫ˡ
ĿӰȻҲ֪Լλͬѧļƻġ
ȻоʵЩǿǵʵʵ棬ҲĬµķչ
ǹ֪ΪʲôȺһȻȥϮ塣
ɺ޵ǣǾȻ˴ҡڵĳˡ
ԳնЩˣ޵üֱȥɵǡ
ҲԼ¸ЩһĶ֡
Ǹǲļһ;ԲԳնܶԸ˵ˡ
ǲԱƺٰ
ڸô죿
ˮЩƵʵƻʧˣǵͬʧȥһѵĻᣬȺķͽĿɺޣ
ȷʵɺޣҺ޲ɱǣ
ԳնҡҡͷȻ±ˣǵҲҪͣˣֻ˵춼ڰﲨˮǸС
ǽأתСüͷ𣿡
ʱ̰ɣҲмƻˡԳն̶һڣŰ˳
Ȼʱô취ն
Ǹ֯ǲľҶҲǲ
֮⣬ǵϲҲǲ𣿡



һʮ ƫ
ĿӰڼƻʲôǲɲ֪
֪ˣҲֻˡ
ĿӰǿ˵Ǹǲûʲô⣬¾ǲֹˮСˡ
ǲȻСҲ̫
վڵĲ治ͬʵϵıʲ࣬ǲĲô
ȻǲҪϣǾǱвʵ̫ˡ
Ǿǲһ˼оʵҲãһʲôЧ
˵Ȼʲôвԡ
ȣǲ۾ѾһͲдˡ
ʹûг״ﵽ۵ĵزҲͲд۵ơ
ǲֹˮ۾Ȼ£һ״µҲ˵״̬ܺ
һȷʵֵþ裬Ѿһ㼶۾治᲻Ч
ЧôСӵĿҲǾ޴
ǲʵǿʹʱͫһҪĵۿǼߵġ
οǲһʱϵͫʹߣԾȫԵһʱӦԡ
Ըǲһʱ֮פǲֹˮʹãСֱʱ̡
Ű۾ǲҪ׻ôԼʹǸı
ǲֹˮĿʼЩʲôȷʵǲڴġ
ľҶ߼ڣǰӰɶ
ĿӰĸȥˣôǲеɺͽնġ˫֡
ңݺݵĴϰһ
Щδ飬һҪǲ֪ǰᡣ
ڵľҶڣ㲻ƽ
¼ˮź¹õ
۵ķ糱û˿˼һֳŲԤ֪ɢ˼
Լ֪ΪǵľУֱӰδĳЩΣɱҡС
ľҶڵǣû˲֪µġ
Ҳƺ֪ˣЩܲٿβ޵ǲڡ
ǵǻԡ
Ҫԭ򣬻ǲˮź¹µʱ򣬿ûǣľҶǲǸϮľҶǲֿ
ȻһЩΪǲһڵĵλ߱ܵĿĿ˵Ӱ죬ǲĴڡ
Щ˵ĳӺͼȣľҶڼƲʲôˮ
ľҶľֻ֪ھβһҹ˶Ĺףλǲ峤˶ס
λĲ˶Ĺף
Щټϲˮŵı飬ĸҲĿľҶľǻûǲġ
ЩǻЩͬ飬ǲһھȻͽ
ϸ룬治˵
ܻΪָĽںԭѡ˴Ӻͼ塣
ۣǲһ廹Ǵ˲ٵĺô
ֻʼǲЩΣΪµʼٸ߾
ߵԼĴ˵Ĵ˵ԽԽ֡
һʼǾͦ˼ģǾö֮ܲˡ
Ϊ˽ľҶǣʼʹһ
һʮĴ󻵵һ㡣
ȻǲʮҲ̫Զˡ
ǶĵˣԼЩ߶ԡ
ľҶ˵һ޿޵Ӣ۰
ǻû뵽ᷢչӡ
ڻӰİ칫ڣˮһεĿǲһԵ¹ĬĿһС
ľҶ̸ǲ飬㲻֪ǲġ
Ҳóĵжôĺ䶯ˡ
ǰλĹϵҲʵںõЩˣǿȥѹϵ¼ϵ
֪ˮŶӳǲ̾˿ֻЩĳЩ˱˿ںڹĸо治Ǻ
Ҳǳɹİעȥˡ
ˮһЦĿƵǲȻЩ٣ҾҲʱ˰ɣ
ˮſеʱǲȻ
֮ǰˣҪߴӡȡ̡Լǿ̸£תƵ档
Ȼᣬѡ̵̺ĸƻʵ
ԭǾãӦҪһʱ䣬Ͼ֪峹ױջᵽʲôʱ
ǲһ֣ⲻգƺѾôҪһˡ
ΪǲգľҶߵҲѾת˹ȥ
֮⣬ˮǿȥ»кܳһʱ䣬עҲûἰʱת
ʱΣƹǺʵĳЩƶȵĺûˡ
ȷʵһûᡣǲ˵ͷ
ȻЩ⣬ЧƺľҶǵĳƺҲӾβתƵˡҡˡ
¶һҶѹҲС˲٣̸ٰȥȷʵǺǵѡ񡣡
лл㣬ˮϳ˸м
ȷʵľҶӾβѾ˳ӡͷžβˣЩί
ίڣ֪ġҾ֪ˣβҲûйϵ
ǲҡҡͷ˵ƶ̵ĸʲô
뿴¹˵Ļ᣺֮ǰָķ
ǲ˵ͷӹ¹õݹķﻹĲô⡣
¹ñϾѾµˣǲͲˮſҪЩʲô
ֻǾҪ²ֻǿõһЩߡ
ͱ̵ĻȨƺҲر̵ȡƺҲԤʾʲô
ˮҵұʾϣָһЩ̵̡¸ߺ
ԤеδԻøӵĸӡ
¹ÿÿһĸĴʩȻľҶߵ档
ΪһλߣľǾϸĿ
ܵƣȷԼܵõʱŻȥ
¹ò֪ǲǵ׻õʲô棬Ҳ֪Щĳ
֪òμӽȥ
ɹˣļԼͬ˼壬ܵõ档
ǲͲˮǵļƻʧˣôҲʧ֮ǰ͵õ㹻ѶϢ
磬˵Ҫʲôô
Ȼǰǹ
ʵЩʧܵĿԲ
ΪЩߵ棬ĳЩ̶ȹ˲ˮŵλá
ֻȹλãɲ˵Ĵ󶯸ɸꡣ
ˮźǲǴˣǱȻкܶİ취ǵĿġ
¹þãһиģǲ֪Ķ档
Щˡ
ǲĬĬİЩļ֮󣬾һ˼˵ͷ
㲻ͨҾӦ΢һЩ
Ϊ¹òˮŶӳļƻ棬̵ԴöȲ͡
ôĻ̵̽ѶȣҾӦ΢һЩӦһЩ
ڿ˷桭
Ŷ˷ѵвͬĿ¹õ˵ͷûоñʲôãһĿǲ
˷棬ҾӦ΢һЩǲЦЦֱӿ˵¹òӦ֪Ǵȡ޵رְλ԰ɣ
Ȼ¹õ˵ͷ˲ķ
رǸЩʵδģĳЩضķִﵽ̵ı׼ųֵλá
ˣǲǿԿľҶڡƫĴڻܶࣿ
ƫ˼ǡ
ƫĴڲʲôãֻĳһЩŸ츳
ȻҪȫ淢չĳЩ츳رˣǲӦøչ˺ȡ
ңҲиõĻΪľҶЧأ



һʮ ѿʮ ʵ
ƫ⣬һֵľҶ߹ע⡣
Ϊϸ˵ľҶسЩࡣ
ĳЩϣЩر̵ͷΣʵǸЩسŪġ
иؼ⣬ǾسóĶܰǣսи㶨ЩѲĵˡ
˵óĶҲֻһﵽ̵ı׼ֻ͵Ҫ
ȻȻƫƣȴΪ츳߽ƶȵ⣬߲ɵͲ͡
ΨһһƫšҲֻаСʦͽˡ
֮ܳɹ治ǿʺϵĽԼԴк
ȫǿһɲľͷԼηյĿ̿ࡣ
Ŵﵽˣδֲ˼ĵز
ǲѾ֪жٴľҶһﵹΧľҶȦ
ǲҲҲĪĿ⡣
ֻҪҲηϺոһյļ־Ļˡ
ļһܳɹ˭ʸ˵Լܳɹ
ļһԴкصڼڵĿ̶̿ȡ
˵δǲǻøѾδӦûǰĵ
ˣǲܺͰһ̿Ŭ
һĽᣬԴкĻᣬԼƶȵһƫԡ
ĻδİΨһ
ȴɸľҶ߱ϵļһϺϣҲԻЩνġر̡ҪÿĶˡ
ǲԼ뷨ͽ˵һ飬Ĳˮź¹õӡ
ǲˮҲ˿
ΪǿԵȡ޵ر̵У˵᲻ЩȡְλеĲ
ȡְȻҲڱУˮҲֻ˼ǲͨķʽƽϢֲ̫õ
ǲһƺں̶ܴϿֲһЩ
óķ棬ԴõλǵҲûôԹˡ
¹ûãҲǳͬǲĹ۵㡣
ΪĳЩ˵һҲǵ͵ġƫ
սı֣ȫȲ鱨ıְ
ǲ飬¶ǶҲһ£ΪǶǷǳó˼ߡ
İǲķȥִУôһڱǵǰ£ȫ԰ǵƷӵ¡
˵ֱӵõ˵һֱ֧֡
ֻҲҪǣ޶֮ǰѾƶõĶ
ΪľҶãǲˮŻ¹ö鷳顣
ǲ뵽飬Ȼˮź¹õϣ
ǲԴȤȻǲˮŵġǿ⡯֮һ¶ġ
飬ϣǸһ۵ķ򣬱Ķͽ˸רҵʿɡ
ʱʲôķ̨ǲ֪λҲԼġ
Щ飬ǲ뿪˻Ӱ칫ҡ
ֳһӰصȥֱӳʵҵķ˹ȥ
ھҲ̤졣
ڵʱ򣬵ķֶʼһ˵ͷ
û˸ҸʲôʱֶӳͳЩԱΪӳֻǲȨʱҲУ
ڣղһﱻѡ룬ķֶҲʽת
һһЭĲȫԤǰڹǳͲ˳
ϾոսôһһҪ쵼ôˣǲֱӻһ⡣
֪»жôļѡ
εļѣǲҲãȵǲ
ǸŮǲȻûʲôоҲǸŮ˵˼Ŀġ
ǾԣǲҲò
ԼһһֶӵԱһֶӸ۳˲ս
ȫֵÿ϶ġ
ղڵɱȵǲ˲֪ٱ
ķֶ治һˣȫġ
ںܴĳ̶ϼѹһﲻô˵Ҳĵܵܡ
ĳ̶ֳǷּҵ䣬쵼ӦҲ
Щ߷ݣֻҪһʵʵԼķֶӡ
ȻץʱԼϹսǲһһ˽̵ƣȫ㹻ˡ
һ·˵ʵңŮˡ
ǲһھһӰܵ
Ȼĸ磬ͨ΢۲һѪҺ
ûĻЩѪҺ¾ǾǸСӵˡ
СȷʵûпѪ޽磬ڵĳЩǳĻԾ
ǰ۲죬˽һҲȻġ
ˣ籿ǲһֵۣͷ۲ЩѪҺ񾮽̫ˡ
Ŷǲ˵ط£һѾѹĬһԵľʵעѪģǸһΣ
ãҲ⡣
ƺѾ۲Ĳˣվֱ˵
֮ǰ˳Ľ淴ӦҲûֱôңǾҹ۲죬ڵں϶Ӧֻаٷ֮ʮҡ
ô𣿡ǲ˵ͷСӵںϽȷʵЩˡ
Ȼ˵ں϶ȺܸߣҲҪںϵʲô
һԸߵײ׳ϸģںϽ壬治ûлȥӦա
ĿܣᱻһľҶɭ
ֻΪǲı¶ɴˡ
֮Ǽġ
ôСأǲЩȤָָڹ۲ϸ԰ɣ
ţ֮ͨǰĶԱȣҷĻ򼤻ٶȷǳĿ졣
ϳһĨЦݣûʲô⣬Ļ򼤻һĳ̶Ⱥǿܾͻջһ߱ҹһѪ޽ˡ
ЧǲȻ⣬ǹάһ䡣
ôǰϲ㣬ԼϵʵĿԽԽӽˡ
㼪ԡһ̵ЦƺЩ
ȷʵǲоôĶôʵ顣
һΪĳЩأ˽񾮽̫һ
ǵͷ˵ʵۿɼһһͻԼ˵
ǲһˮ֮ıѾˣһרſֲĴڣ
Ψֻԭ̤ΨֻѰǰķ
Ĳ籷ǳܣܵҪ衣
ȻǲȷʵԸṩ㹻ıҲһЭɡ
ϣԼԼˣԼӵ˶ɡ
ԣϣǺǲļһӵƽȡ
һֱ֮ܵ
ˣСˣ
ǲɲ֪ʲôָָһԷľЩʵ
ûʲôҹʱ򣬷ѾˣҾ͸ЩԵģ˳һЩ顣
һЩȣҸ֮Ҫԭ
ĸ׿Ϊܻȥĳ˭
𣿡
ǲȤĿһ۾ЦЩ޷Щʵ

ҪԵʵȫڵͷΧܳܵġ
οǲҲڴһС֪ôĶ
籴ֻ̼ǿӰɣ
ʲôԭ˵Ҳ˵ˡ
ϣǶ̫С뷨
˵ĻҲ滰ûκο˼
֮Իȷʵһײŵµġ
ȻⳡףǲǿҪִеġ
ڹٷ¼Լҹǡڻǲ뿪ġ
ĸף˵Ϊطĳ̶ֳϵõء
Ͼ˵ǱȽϸӵģĸӵݣڻҹϻǳΣա
һ뿪˻ҹƿأôļ˺˵ҲΪԭ򱻱
ӵǸȱݣҲһõıɡ
ο軹вһ֡
ĸ׶ôԻҹһ̶ϵĴ
񾮽̫һ˵ĺܶԣǸŮȫ԰ѻҹĵ
Сӣû취ʵ
ȫû취˵ĻЩǲ⡣
ֻԱյСҲȷʵӦ߳ȥˡ
Ӧ˲ˮŵҪǲԼСĶܺܺõĽ
ǲһΪսʱںӵļͥ٣ȥһƷһ¼ҵůҲһѡɡ
Ҫúøɫһͥˡǲ°Ϳ˵ʱ𣿡
ûʱ䣬㶼ûҼʱ䣬ʲô壿
ɨһǲɴʵ˵ɣʲôҪȥġ
ȥһǲһ壬С
ǲһ˼һ˵뵽һͥƺ
ĿˣЩʵһΪûйעء
ǲû˵Ϊȷʵûô̫·ϡ
һҲֻʱ⣬뵽ʲôѡ
ǲһĳԱܶ࣬ܳΪߵĳԱҲ١
ǲһ壬ʵϸһһĴڡ
ֻסȫǲϵĳԱѡ
ڣȻҲָָС
Ǵ඼ǲܳΪߵģֻΪ˶ʧȥˡ
ͱǲһһ
ʧȥ󣬾ڿһС̡
СǰȽһ㣬ǲĵλͬһĴСֱõš
ǲһĳԱ֮ģѡܵ
ǲЩЦá
ǲЦõǣǲһؿţʱԽԽ˽뵽
ڵ֪Сǲ￪ĺĪǸС̵øˡ
ǲС⣬ǲڻ̡
ǲУƺиͦҪġ
Ǹ˽ǲգӽǲ
ƺûкӣֻкӣȴΪսȥǸ
ֱƺҲûк˼һ㣬ôǲȫԳС
ʵڲԸ⣬ǲҲ̫ǿ
ҲԴžСʶһǲһ
ҪôģҲһֱڹ۲µķչġ
ǲƽЦЦˣǴѪ޽糹׿ʵ飬Ǵھԣ
˵ǴѪ޽糹׿ڽгԵġ
Ҳûôֱ࣬ӿ˵Ȼ˳ҲԿЧ
Ȼȷ̫ˣʵӦò̫鷳
ʵһֱϲһѡҲΨһѡ
ΪѡȫģǿɲԸΪЩ֪Чʵ飬Լ⣬ǿɾĵòʧˡ
ȷʵûпѪ޽磬ǲһǰ֮ǩ
ƺЩ꣬ȫԴһʼͽ
Ȼ巽ںϣһֱʹѾϳɺõġ
ڵȴȫѪ޽֮ǰȫȽһЩԵںϡ
ЩںҲ÷Ҫǽ뵽ԼڣЧǳĺá
ϾܼڵĻеĻҲǾԲĻġ
ǾԿɡ
˼һ¿˵ҲвϣһЩ˵ȥ
ȷʵһƺЩ˵ȥˡ
뵽ֱóһעҸԼȡһѪҺ
Ů˵жǲЩǲЩʵ֮ǰҲҪúõ˼һ²͹̡
ǲҲûзϻʲô뿴ԼĳЩǷȷ
Ȼ㲻ϿѪ޽磬һͻҹһŲĻϵĻ
ôСӦͦʺ籵ġ
Чһ㣬ӦҲûκεı仯á
ϸ籵Ķǲֻʣºˡ
Ůˣ᲻ԼҪջ
籵ĶǳٰԼѪҺȡϺ̿ʼ֮ǰõľѪҺеϸ
һ临ӶĹգһ籵ȴԵ˵ɡ
ֻ˲ʮӣʵϾѾһݣıϸ
ֻȥƺҲЩۡ
Ҳɰ
ǲ߹ȥһһ¶ͷϵĺˮ
Ӧ˰ɣа𣿡
ôΣȻаյġ
籿ǲһۣ˵
ΨһĲȷԾںϳЧǿԱֹֽۣΪСӻûꡣ
ǲÿڴ籵Ĺ
ȷʵǿԱһԽֹۡ
ʵʧˣʵҲûʲô˵ġ
ĳ̶ֳ˵ʧҲ
ֻʧ˻ЩʧϾǲ籣ڴʵջ
ջǴСһȷǰˡ

籺ǲһʵʱǲֹˮһĬĬһưܵǰ
ѾкܳʱûʹˣЩɢһصĸַõ棬Ӱ
ĵܡ
Щһ˶ߣǸĵܣʮס
ǶǷ񣬵ǲ֪Ϊʲôʱ˿ǿȥһĿ־塣
֪ǵʦԵʣܵ˪¶Ӱ졣
ǲֹˮĬĬվԭأûܵЩӰ죬Ϊյ˰ߵĴѶ
˵ǰߣ˵ڰߣʵӦòڰеļһ
ǲֹˮ˭ȴЧҵ˭
ǣĿӰ˵¡
𣿡
ʱһϵǲֹˮ˼



ٶʮ ľҶδͿ
Ӱˡ
ǲֹˮתȥ˵ϡ
ͷΪ֮һĲԼǰˡ
ˣ¾ǻӰ˺ĻŰɣ
ǲֹˮôΪǲһԿأĶ
ٻľҶĸ߲Щ˵ġ
ʱǷ˷ˡ
ԳնƽĿǰСҧ̶Įʵ
ûУСӼϵʱܵѶϢǲֹˮͷش˵
ǲֹˮҲһš
ȻûϹսºǲһսϼҲûС
Ļ֪ʶ֪ʶʵ֪ĿӰ뵥档
Ȼ˵ע
ҵĺ磬Ĵһ̡
žиĻᣬӰ˽Ӵ
ܺá
Ӱ˵ͷߵǲֹˮǰӸµСӡ
룬˵˹˰ɣ
ǵģӰˡǲֹˮ˵ͷ
飬ľҶۡ
Ҳ˹עصкܶ࣬ƻ̶ȡ
ֻЩϮˣΪʲôϮľҶҪϮ
ЩǲһĳԱʲô֮ġ
ǶǲԣǸעǸһﵽΪʲô
Ȼӵк峤һһ˼ӵеʵ
ǲǲֿס˾βľҶĳԱǲһĳԱ
ǸϮһˣȫˡ
ǵһ˻ĴˮӰȻβ޶ŵƻ
Ǿ޴Ĳˣֱͺǲʹõһģһһŵƻ
Ҫлˮţܺɫڸˡ
ı棬ûκιܺɫ顣
ȻǸˣҪ뵽ǲСˡ
Ȼ뵽˿Ҳࡣ
Ͼܺⶫڿûм֪Ƕܺܲɫжϳ
ɫһģʹɫ᲻һ
ڵǲһ壬Ҳ֪Щ顣
һ¿ȷϣǾҲ֪ˣǲһǱܴﵽʲôĳ̶ȡ
ǲֹˮԼҲֲҪﵽʲôĲβ
ǲһУſֻǵ峤ǲˡ
пδһеģǾĲǲ
ˣǲֹˮ˽Ĳࡣ
ǲֻԼ꣬Ѿʹֲֿ
ľҶ߲㣬ļһֹˮҪ˽Ҳʵûеطȥ˽⡣
Ψһ֪ľǣһҰĿ·ǳĴ󣬶º޹˼ɡ
ʦһڵԡ
һڵĴǲԼϵĺüϣȫǱǲɱġ
ǲغɽܵ棬¾ǴЩ˵֮ذɣ
ȫҶԼ˳ֲҲصļһҲǲֹˮ𺳵ͬʱҲǳĹ˼ɺ͵ǡ
Ҳĸ㣬β¼ȷʵΪģֵľһǲһĳԱ
ĿӰƽ˵Ҳ¶ˣʧˣҺ޻ҵӶС
Ӱˡǲֹˮ֪ΰοֻԳն
ǲֹˮĻЩ𺳣֪һ췢˺ܶ顣
ԭΪĿӰӣӦ˾βϡ
ڿصĶʵ̫ˣǲֹˮΪʲôûʵ֪
Ϊףɶô⣬Ҳ濴Ǹһﵽ׶ֲ
иҪ㡣
ĿӰûǲֹˮʲôһɫ˵
˵ǳѣǶľҶȴǳҪ
ӰˣΪľҶһЩģǲֹˮͷޱȵ档
ҪôشҪӰҡҡͷ
Ϊ»㴦ΣУҸĳ̶ֳϳΪǲһеͽ׼𣿡
ΣУ
Ϊǲһеͽ
ǲֹˮסˣû뵽ĿӰһ
Ȼ֪ľʲôôƺʲôõ
ǲֹˮЩԥˣȷʵ֪ȥѡˡ
ӰҲһϸĻӰҴľҶӮ˵ڶκ͵ε̽ս
һǻ۵ôжӦöʲô⡣
ѵоǲһ⣿
ҲӦðǲһںĴĿӰĹϵǳĺá
ھβ¼гôѵǲһڵ˳ʲô
Щǲֹˮ벻ףֻоԼĴЩҡ
⡭ӰˣǲЩʲô᣿
ǲֹˮϾֻһʮҵСվڵĲĶĲ̫ˡ
ǲҲΪľҶұҪЩʲôĿӰǲֹˮŻ˵
ڲǻӰˣȴɵűľҶ
ڵְλľҶĲҲû˵š
Ϊһڵ£ȰصøҲӼù⡣
ҲľҶֱЧԡɱŹ̬һв
ľҶεػߣ
ǲֹˮһ
ûľҶ֮£Ȼһ˿£ȴʵʵڵڱľҶĴڡ
ֻǲֹˮҲЩ̫һ䡰ɱŹǲֹˮЩԽܡ
ɶڶԼ˶ְ
ǺȻƺ뵽һˣǾǲ
һƺνĸҲôһЩơ
ڵЩȷأЩϣͨʽƷľҶļһ
ǱǲֱǿӲֶ͵˾
ǲֹˮЩԥ治֪Լѡˡ
һԼ𾴵ĿӰ
λΪľҶ龫ǵģλȴĬĬΪľҶ׵ˣΪľҶİΣҵԼ
һԼļ塣
Լļ壬ΪľҶֿ˾βļ塣
ǲֹˮһӲ֪Լѡˡ
ǲֹˮϾǲУӺͼͬȵĴڡ
ȻԭųѡɱΪ֣Ը⿴Ӻͼ໥ֱӵս
Ҳһдա
治ΪʲôĿӰ˻˵Ļ
ΪʲôԼѡһȻû˵ڣȴܴܳΪǲͽѡ
Ӱ˵ð죬ǲֹˮƺʲôͳƽ
ܺãΪľҶʵҪһ
ԳնߵߣȻ˵ǸǲԿβôǲǲǲҲԿƾβأ
Ӱˡǲֹˮ۾ʱɴˣϧû˵ͱˡ
֪˼ǲǲĴĿӰϵǳĺá
ԳնԽԽͳΪôãӵſβ޵ͷ
˵ĳһǵҰˣ᲻һЩӿµľٶ
Ҽǵãǲһڣôһء

ú˼һ°ɣ¼ǲ

ˣӦҵĵǡ
Ϊ˱һһӡӡҪȴ㲻˵һЩضܡ
ֹˮľҶδͿˡ



ٶʮһ иж
ĬĬĳȥǲֹˮĺܸӡ
ӦĿӰҪ󣬲Լͷһӡ
ӡС֮ӡЧǿЧֻ˵һ㡣
ĴڣֻǶžǲֹˮ˵Լ˵Լͷ˭
Ӱ˵ڸ
еĸߣʹž鱨й¶
ǲֹˮͬĿӰҪĳ̶ֳҲǼ˸ļĲš
˵ǲֹˮԼڶЩо˼顣
ΪԼҲûиףΪʲôĿӰѡ
񶼻ǵãǲһǰһ硣
һһӵĶӳ֪ͨǸϡ

ˣΪʲôӳҪѡطϡ
ǲֹˮЩĪĿܵһУȻЩ̫
Ͼһһķȷʵˡ
ûʲô̫຦µ棬Ϊһϸˡ
ĶȻҲУľҶڣɲʲôֵ̫õĵĶ
һɵĺг֮ĹϵȻʱܻһЩͻǴٹöܺá
ǲֹˮӣӲһгĵط
ҲΪӣôѣԼôֵ𾴵ˡ
˶Ϊƴս쳣ĻȣǴʼջޱȵĺгͰ
ǲֹˮʱһϵǲֹˮĶը졣
ǲֹˮüͷΪͲĶӳ
΢Щ赫ǻǴֹۣϾľҶڰ
תȥǲֹˮһűȥġʮӡ
ӿȥ׳˶ͿѾЩϣǿϢǲֹˮ϶¾Բʲô򵥵ˡ
ֻǲֹˮ̫ǣϸܵһ䣬һ䵽˼µĺڰ
ĸо»һˣҲо
ǲֹˮЩɻ˵˭
߻ôİߣӦľҶĸ߹ٲŶԡ
ǲԼĶӳԼôӳȥˣ
ǵģǲֹˮ
Ȼɻ󣬵ǲֹˮľҶԼʲô⣺ʣǡ
˭ҪҪ֪˭𣿡
ӻߵǲֹˮǰƽдŵơ
ң֪˭ҪЧĶ˭
ҡǲֹˮһ£һʱ䲻֪ȥش⡣
˭
ǲֹˮǲһĳԱ
ЧĶȻԼĴӣԼļ壬ԼӰ˰
ʱǲֹˮƺ뵽ʲô
ֵѯԼĳ̶ֳƺҲԼ
Լڵݵʲô
ǲֹˮƺ˴ˣȻԼ˭ˡ
ľҶǲֹˮľҶߡ
ǲֹˮȻоһжĪĻش
ЧȻľҶ壬ȻǻӰˡ
ܺãҪһľҶߡĵ˵ͷ
ͬľҶߣҲҪҵ˭
ҵĴڷǳأֻҪ֪ҲΪľҶЧΪӰЧС
ΪӰЧ
ǲֹˮ֪棬жٵ
ȻӰλһΰĻӰҲһӰ
ȻĴĿӰλֻΪӰѾˡ
ҪһĽӰˣɻӰҪĹѡ
֪λʲô𣿡
ǲֹˮȻЩĪ׻ǴѧԺҵߡ
ЩҪĶҪϸȥѯʲס
ûʲôֻһЩҪĽӴѡ
ҡҡͷȷһЩ飬ȷǷܳΪһϸľҶػ߰ˡ
ľҶػߣǲֹˮƺ뵽ʲôԾĲЩļ¶ľҶػߣ£ҡ
סǲֹˮûңҲû
Ǹ˴ǲֹˮĻɵͳúŬɣۿʸûУ𣿡
ۿʸû
ǲֹˮĬ֪Ӧȥش仰
֪Լͻ̫СˣʵҲǳС
Ҳû⣬ΪͻС˵ӹδ
ǲֹˮҲסһ仰Ǿ²͸¶ȥ˭͸¶

ڽӽһʱڣǲֹˮǸص˺ٽӴԼ
ӴҲǲֹˮ΢Щ䡣
²⣬Ψһѡɣ
ǺƺַһЩ仯ǾǴӳ˴ӡ
¸ľҶ˺ܴӰ죬Ҳǲֹˮİķߺޡ
㣬ĿӰʦΪʲôҪľ
´սӢۣ´ΪľҶĹʤ
һǲֹˮǷŭˣֻҲΪǲֹˮõһᣬһĻᡣ
һεõټ֮ǰһеǸصС
һμ˲ͬˣһγǰĿӰˣ
ı䣬ǲֹˮ˷ܵ
ܵĽԣϣȶ٣ͬʱҲϣʹӹϵã
Ӱ˵ǴСһ㡣
һǰܲأ
Щ棬֮ǰǸһֱӴģϴűȥˣ
±ҲԺڽӴĿӰ˷ܲѡ
ֻ˷ܲû֧̫ãΪܿľҶܵ˾βش
¶ľҶ˵һ롣
һʱĿӰҲûҹǲֹˮҲʱ˽⵽һЩ̫Ķ
ͱ֪ˣϵ˵³
֪ԭľҶûеĺг
֪ǲλĲεѪȡ
һеһУǲֹˮԼ̫ˣҲԵЩ̫֪ˡ
֪Щǲֹˮ͸ӵļᶨ
ϣͨԼŬüʹ۵ĸҲܹøã
屬ŵº󣬲һμӰǲֹˮЩҡˡ
оԼķǳ壬Щ֪ԼӦδЩ顣
ܸоĿӰ˵Ļеȴ־̺
ǲֹˮĺΣǲһĴĿӰԼӵĹϵĲ
ĿӰǵʲôأ
һ뵽ĿӰڵĲţ뵽Ӱ˵ĻһΪľҶ
ǲֹˮģֻĬĬ̾
Ҳ֪ĿӰ˵ϣʲôǲֹˮܿգܸоȥܴ鷳
Ҳûʲô¡ǲֹˮһһ˼š
ʦúƽҪҵָ̣һû뵽

úƽһҲľҶһǳļһ
ϧΪжô
ΪˣһǲģѾΪľҶ߲
ǲô˵ҲľҶһǳʵˡ
ǲֹˮָ̣ɱλҪǿĶࡣ
Ȼúƽĵܸܵú̫ƺΪǲЧ
ǸǸ磬ܵǵܵܡ
ŲͬѡҲʲô˵顣
οʹøúƽһһЩʵ顣
ⲻԽǲľȣԿλĿ̣ǷѾ˱뷨
ֻ˵ҳϵĶֻǻӰڻӰλϵˣ
СǲĻôѾˡ
ϧǲֹˮֻһӡ
ûǲǰľ飬ûǲڣѾ˿ʮľ顣
һȷ
ǾǲֹˮΪԼڵĲκ͸߶ȣԼĵԸϣľҶǲܸǢദ
ЩΪ㡣
Щܿǲڵĸı䣬ҲøС
ϣκˣκεķʽƻгһĻ
ǲֹˮľģξᣬûӰ쵽ǲ
ʱǲʵڣ籿еʵ顣
ʵԻǱȽʱģǲû̫⡣
Լʵ飬Ů˾һֱſš
ֵˣǲȴϢҲ顣
һʵ飬һСʱ˽
籼͵ʹð۹۲һӺıҲЩĪ
ƺһȻҲƺһֿģȻҲ̺һЩź档
״̬ǲЩͷˡ
⵽ЧأЧһ㣬ֻ߸ɴûЧ
ôǲʵûŮڵʲô
ֻ˵ЧеģûдﵽҪ󡣡
籹ر˰ۣЩ΢ĻҵĻмЧҡ
ңǲһ£ƺ뵽ʲôѵϸܼϸеĻУ
ǵġ籺ǲµЩ
˵ļЩ˫ģΪʹõϸġ
͵ȵϸ͸ߵϸڣȻǸߵϸɵ͵ϸֻǸߵϸ͵ϸ
񾮽̫Ҳ࣬ͺЩϸں϶쳣ĸߡ
ǲֻܵ˵ͷûߵȼ͵͵ȼĹϵҪôṩ㹻İҪôֱΪС
ǲʵʱ򣬾һֱųЩɵϸ
ֻЩܡϸʹˡ
ȻһԭǾǲϸЩϸҲڸߵϸ
ĳ̶ֳϣЩϸǧϸγк͡
кǵĹԴǲԼϸûг⣬һںϵô
񾮽̫СӾͱȽϵùǴͬԴϸ
һǵ͵ȼͬԴϸƥ쳣ĸߣǱɵĸʸǸߵס
籵Щһˣ;ϸԱȡ
ҲռϷĸߵϸҲǺ;ϸƽġ
ǵϸγ˫ļƺҲʲôʹá
ܻʹϸ籵ĻС
Ҳп籵ϸ˾ĻС
ЧΣ
ǲǸ籵Ρ
ӦˣӦÿȷֻǾЧأ
һ飬ϾȽǿ籵һЩƷ
㹻֤ʵĻȷʵСӵѪ޽磬ǼһеĹؼ
ҹһѪ޽磬ܼһĻУǲ˵˵ͷʾͬ⣬Ҳ֪˵Щʲô
ΪϹµģֻ˵ݴͲľҹľȻжԱȻԭõĽ
ǲҲڴʺţǹ֪Ϊʲô»ͳˡ
ֶʵһ֡
ã˵ǿĶɱ˲们һӣ㷴ɱ
ãǱʱ򣬴綼ܵʧܡ
ǲ˵籵ܲ
ʵȻ㲻ȫɹѾһĹǰˡ
ôĴأǲ°͡
ֱӰڵںԼǸɴСӿѪ޽磬ٷԼ
ͬʱУⲢûʲô̫ĸš˼һ£ֱӿ˵
οں·̣ҾǵȵȣϾɹ·߸Ҿ޴ʾûбҪ޸ĳһ鷳·
⣬ȷʵûбҪô鷳ǲ˵ͷĿ˾Сϡ
ҲûбСڵôԾԿǰ峤Ļʹһ¡
ܻĿѪ޽ɣ
ЩǲûŪ
ӦöвٵĴ֡
ĻУĿɱĶˡ
Ļȥ;ϸƥʵ飬ЧӦûá
Ȼȫǲȷġ
Ϊǲһ۾趨ֱġ
ȫκεĹɻᣡ
ȻҲǿ֣֮ǿȫȲдôֱۡ
ʱ֪˫۾ǿ׻۵һʲô̶ȡ
ͺñǲǰϷʱ·߶Ƕš
һߴǮͻؼͳһѱ󽣣㻹ı޾ܴùԷ
ǲֱӵ˵ͷû⣬ЩҵʵôҲܶʲôõĻôȻٺòˡ
ǾˡǲЦЦģղģҾȫ԰ʵúܺá
ȷʵôõĲǲġ籷е󣬺Ȼ̧ͷĿǲ
лл㡣
ллҶԣĲҪ
ǲǰŮˣ̲סҡҡͷȻֻǵĿģҲӦõġ
Һܸ仰ҲףԸһյԸ
һлл̺ٵĶǲԼҲȫĳ
Ů˺ѣĺѡ
ѳ̶ȣɱǲҪ˲֪١
ˣ׿Щӵĳ˵һллԵøӵѡ
ǲҲ֪ԼǲˣŮһ仰ܿŮһ棬ȷʵҲͦġ
ߵ˭ϲ
ΪΪѣվΪѶΪС
ܶʵΣǺܶҲǲܸı䣬ͨԼʵжȥıһС
뵽ǲֺȻ籵Դϡ
ȫǾֲ˼Ŀ⣬ǲ˼¡
ڸʲô𣿡籷ӦݺݵһƳ鿪ǲ֣Ȼһ߷ߵʵ
ûʲôֻижǲЦ˵ˣһ£ȥ˰ǸСһ¡
Ҫȥǲһأ
ȻҲһȦ͵ɢˡ



ٶʮ һΣϣ
Ҳ֪Լǻʲô飬ǲһק˳
ĵûôĿܣԴӺǲ
Դ֪Լ˲սƺҲûľҶĽֵϹ
ľҶĽֵԶǳϤϤУȴִһЩİС
һԵǲһƺĿʼռھǸСϣҲ˸
ò˵Щػŵʵҵǲߣֶַȷʵǳĺá
ǰɫͷѾȾ˺ɫüɰĶҲûڸǵˡ
ȻƤɰ𪣬Ѿȫʲôص㡣
ССʱ򳤵ȴͦɰģֻһĮıû˿ĸı䡣
˵ʱǲȻһƴ˾Դϡ
СС;װӣԺ㻹װʲô
ϾǸӣ˼ıѣ㻹ڴô
籿ǲһƣЩεķ˸ۣһΪԺĺӵء
ҵĺӣ㻹絣һԼ
ǲȫûаŮ˵Ļϣ˵ԸĻ˭Ȣ˭ù
ġ米ǲˣһﻹûһû
ҲãԼǺѼ޳ȥˡ
Ͼ飬һãδһ弸ĵˡ
㹻ĻȨ㹻֧ԼȻ
ȻסˣĿⲻĿǲ
㹻ĻȨ㹻棬ҪЩҲûпܡ
ڶļǵãǲ˵ϣܳΪδҽ񲿵Ĳ
λãǲľչã񾮽̫˵񲿡
ңʼջӵĴĿӰ֧֡
ôδԲ
ȻŰİ۽ǲǲġ
Ǻܶ飬治ǵܽ
ֻһᶨĳ룬κıȷʵվȽŸ
ⶫ治ܿ
һ棬ֻһյȭͷһĥ
ȭͷ£ֻ˼ɵһ¿³Ǽɵˡ
ôˣ
ǲţȻע⵽ŮվŲȻһֹĿ⿴Լ
ôС浣Լ޲ȥɣ˵Ҳʮ꣬ʱءΪѣҲ԰㡣
ѣĬĬ߶һ仰ܿҡҡͷ飬Ҫôң
򵥣ûܽЩ⡣ǲЦԻϲˣ㰮ȥ
һǡˣҲʮһҪһʮСܵοҡ
籷༥ǸǲĽŲ
ǣֻʮ壬ֶΡı۵λҿȫλͽ񾮽̫ء
ǲЦЦǿҪŶҪ˦ҵıӰˡ
Ȼãǲġ
ҲЦƺʶľͰѽ񾮽̫ˡ
˵ƺҲ˰ɣ
ͣ
ǲͷǰԼ͵
嶩һ;ͺ磬ŮǰͶˡ
ȻǸδҲ㹻ùģֱӱǲͶ״׼ˡ
ǲԼҲ֪°ϣ޻Լ治١
ǲٺͨ飬ԼȻֵᣬǱܻһĸоȻھ͹ǲˡ
εҡҡͷǲ̾˿ǰȥǲͺ˵أҾܾˡ
ŶΪʲôЩĿǲһۣƺЩ⡣
ġŮܵˣǲԳЦЦΣ
̫ǫˡǲĻȻ۾гһߣ㲻ΪԼֻǹô򵥰ɣΪɣɣ
²ǲ˸ۣ͵ϣһԼϲŮͺˡ
Էϲأ
û£ǸϲҾûⶼʲôʸ˵ϲ

ǲģһûһš
ĬĬǰ棬Ȼܾ˵ĻЩ̫Ծ
ﲻԾԣ͵˵Щٵˡ
̾˿ľҶĴ֡
ִһ¿ʼͣڻҹһ֮ڸˣûмǰһС
һжǳĺ棬Ҳǳϲһеĸо
ֻЦ֮Ľ޴ֳĺƣⶼûá
װĺĮܲģԺ۹Ĵ
ֻǲǿʱ򣬲űĮӣĬȻĿǰ
ı֣ôӵùǲ۾أ
ı֣ǲкЦ
˼һ£ǲɴק籣Ҵž˶Ĵ졣
ȫӦǲקţҲû˵ʲô
ֻǲһﲻʱ·ߵС̯ϣһС;ҲЩˡ
ĸоҲֻСʱ
Լˣ޼ɵڴй䣬Ȼ㹺ԼԵʳʲôʱ顣
ĸоޱȡ
ɴలĸǲѧİֳڱֵòˣѧǲһ·һ·
ԭȫע⵽ǲĿ֪ԼҪˡ
Ȼ±ᣬڻҹһʱ֪˶ٱǲӶ񶾵ı
ǲ֪Ϊʲôĺ볢һеЩƯζûгԹĶ
ֻǲ뱻ᣬġ
ĬĬ뵽ľҶϾͳһ쳣гһĻ
ֻ˵Щ졣
ľҶľоųϵĶʶǲġ
ϾսӢۣСС;ΪΪľҶ߲㣬˾ΪѾ㡣
£ĺ˻᲻ʶ
ֻǲһһŮԼһСôһ̬ľٶ
ȻȻΪЩǹעĽ㡣
ģв˵Ŀⶼǲ类оϣǵҲС˵Щʲô
˿ܺгʵ˵ʹһͲôĺгˡ
Щڲ²⣬ǲһ𣬶ǸСǲһĳˣ
һӱôעĿǲ籵ãϰֱעӵĸо
Ǿ÷ǳĲӦСͨ죬ͷҲȥ·ĶҲӲ˲١
ǲνҡҡͷСӱϾǵһνӴĳ档
ӦҲûʲôˣδеʱúӦ
߰ɣ͡ǲ΢΢ЦЦҴȥӰ˵ҵڻûȥʲôӰء
ӰɫøӵĹŹˣ
Ȼأѽ񾮽̫Ҳν
ҵ˼ǣЩ˼㲻ҪСһһ˼Ҷӣ
²Ҫżȥȥ
ˣȥɣҲûôӰ



ٶʮ һΣ£
ʵʵ˵ӰĵĵӰİǲɵˡ
ɵģͷĵӰڣǲĻ˯
ΪһϹսߣĶԵӰĶ²ۡ
һݾȻˣ
УǲԼҲһݲߡ
ļУֱӰ˸ǲǱԼ鱨Ҫʬ𼣡
ʩǰԷԼĻȻӲĳݡ
£˭ܻĻݣ
ֲӰ棬ȴûκ˾ʲôԾ
ΪӰƫԵʣ
ǲҿ˿ֻ
ΪӰԺе߶Ǵżġ
ǵļĽζBossܺ󻶺ȸԾ
Щһڴ˯Ц
һѡ񡣡
ǲԼüģֱӶžԴ˰ơ
סЩƭ˵ģûĸ߻ɵվԭظĻţǰݡ
ֻһӰôһԵǲһۣⶫֵģ㻹ĵĶʵ
ҵĴҵĴǲֱ˫ͶúһŮ˼ƽЩ
˵Ҳȷʵ̫ˡ
ֻǲû뵽ǣ籸ո˵ǲԼ²
أǺ޼ԣյзʽַӺԼĶѺðɡ
ǲƲŮһۣŮʱĲڻûȥ
ϸ룬һִʱ
ȻȵӰЩһضҪãֱ뾡취˶ˮɣ
ǲڶǵãǸɱʽʱһӻ̵ʱ
ǲ͹Ϯǣѽ񾮽̫˳
תͷ񾮽̫С͵Ϯ˱һֺ󣬾Էĵطޡ
Ҳûа취أֻܳս
ʱҲҺǳˣŸǲ͵ϮһǸ̵Ļᡣ
Ѿȥ˿ˣǲԼЩЦ
Щʲô
ǲȥʱ籵Ȼ𣺡Ӱˣ֣㻹ſڶ
𣿡
ǲҿ˿ЦվȻˣǾ߰ɣܲˡ
ܲ㻹Ҫë
籽ƺ黹ҲԵ΢һЩأֱӻǲһأȥǸеܼļͥ
æ𣿡ǲĪĿһۡ
˵ҪĶѾˣЩҪǰ׼
ѵϢһΪʲôҪôæȻҪҪôͻȥɡ
ǲȷʵã׶ûбҪԼôæµ
Ѿץ˾һҲ㹻Ӧǰļƻ
Ѫ޽ļ»ҪһЩʱģ²ҪЩʲôһҲԼԼѪ޽硣
ǲã⿪ʱҲ̫Զ
ȻˣôΪʲôҪôԼô
񾭹ȻûΪŻغӦ޷顣
ǲԼһȱú֪ܽʲôɳжȡ
ˮôһȻھҪܷͷʱ
Ȼ¿ƺûʲôʵġ
ңһЩԼе
͵һЩǿɾҪ⡣
Ȼˣôʵһ£ʵһЩ֮ǰûлҲûп飬Ǻܺ
ǲҲһУһֶϵС
ѽҲϣսѾ켣˰ˡ
ֻʮһġϱô붼оЩ˼顣
ԼҲŤˣѾĲС
ɶԺܶණӦȴܿסԼ
ɱԣԵĹԻĸǲ
ĲڶĲС
ȥȻûʲô£ʼҲһ°ɡ
æǲæЩֵĿǲһۣ΢˼һ˵Ȼô£ôҾˡ
£ȻĿĺ뷨棬ǡ
ǲվ΢һԼ壺δֻԽԽãҲ̫Įˡ
͵΢ӦһδڵժߺúϢһ졣
ĻǷʡ
һӲ֪˵Щʲôðſ˵ժߣժժ𣿡
ѹ޲ȥԸ񡭡ǲҡҡͷĸùʵûѡˣŻѡɣˣ治ǵʱҰæ
죡
ǻϧ

ӵӰԺʱѾӽƻ衣
ǲ˼һ£͸ɴʹ类п΢Щⶳ˵ľľҶĿȥ
ľҶĿһģ¾ܳԣԼɴԼĵ䷶
˼ǣǲ˳һӵӰǲϳ˭
ӰԺڱϾƹȽϻ谵ټǲѡλò̫ãԲûʲôע⵽ǵĴڡ
ھͲһǲһ
ٵ߶ĳ߹Ȼ󹧾Ĵкǲ΢Щˡ
ϰһеò΢Ц򵥵ĻӦ˼䣬̴籺;뿪
ЩĿţԼĸ硣
ûӦΪʲôôĴ磬Ҳʮӣȴôܵ𾴡
ԱǸɫ۾Ľ㣬ƺûôܵӡ
ǸĴоȻһ㣿
˵ʲôϵ
ѣ
¼
ֻʲôϵ
벻ͨǲҲûȥ͡
¶˶ԣԼҲ㲻ڵĹϵ
ϵ
ǱȻ˾Ϊϣڴһ𣬲Ҳһ߹ôķꡣ
ֻǺϵ
¶˶ԺǰᣬϻݵĴڡ
ϼ¼Ĺϵ
ǶԵȵġ
ԼоԼĳ̶ֳǲ
ǲǻǶԵȡ
û籵İæû˫۾Ҳһ
Ȼ籵սѾЩĽŲġ
Ĵȴܽǲǳ鷳Ǵ鷳С鷳ԼĹס
ѹϵ
һͲ̫˵ˣҲûдﵽ
֮ȷʵѾһ̶ϵ꣬Ȼ꽨ںϡ
ҲﵽˣԼҲ
Ͼʱǻ໥ŶԷĶԷһЩ̫Լ顣
˵ĸӣҪ˵˿ˣ˿ԼҲЩ

ô˴ʱǷǳʱġ
˵ʱֱӿ˵˵㸶ˣ˵͵ġ
ǵȻѵһܵɣǲʼ磬Ůë
ʱߴһѧ㣿

ţǰ
ǲתͷȥЩķԼȻվ˺üˡ
Щˣһⶼǲͬڡ
ǲЩ֣ѵͬѧۻ
ֻǵע⵽˿ؿԼĪִһЩ
һĸо
ǲӵĪˡ
þòˡ
ɭϲһǰ΢΢ǲһû뵽Ȼ㡣
ôϲǲЦ΢΢ҡҡͷ
ɭϲһ￴ǳĹڵûԭǸ˺ۣͷΪܿشòͺ
һﵹǷ棬Щڵλˡ
ǲͬڣȻ˵սʱǳ
ҵṆ̀Ĺ̶ǲԼҲЩܲˡ
ˣͬѧЩѰ찡
˹ɭϲļ򣺡ңҲ˵ˣҪô𣿡
ǣϰߣͿҪôദ
ؿҲЦ˹Ŀ⵹Ǽǲϡ
ǲ˼þöûмˣʱڸʲôСһ˭
Щ飬Ϊѵ
ǲ̯̯֣һ˾ͷϡ
СǡһȽϵùĺӰɣûмˣҴǲڸһ˼Ҽ
治
֪ô£սԼ֣Щ˵
ôһôŬҪһ
֪Ϊʲôǲÿһμؿʱ򣬶һԼ˻ĸо
ĪڰϿɳ̲󺣺Ϧ֮Ļ
һǻʮ㣬Ļǲ治߱
ӣҲǲһβԾĺһ
ֻǲ籼ҲüͷҺһ
ͬʱĿҲǲϡ
˵ؿļһΪһ㹻ŬֺٻشҲʶ˵
ϾÿһλľҶһﵹƴ
˵ոһմδͣЪģ籵ǻܾ
ں˽Ӵ籺Ȼоһô̫һ
УܲܰһЩ
ɽҶε̾˿ͬߵһѰק˻
ս鷳Ҳעʱòãοǵͬѧۻأ
һ£¶˲˼ı飺ǸǸҵ⣬ֻǼѧһҷ˲٣ԡء
׳գû˵ֱ꣬ӱһסͣûл˵˵Ķ
ǲͬʱһ£ʶĶһۡ
ֻĶӸûгӣ˾ͺĵİĿƿˡ
ɫȫûб仯ȥޱȣڵοҲֻԼ
ҡҡͷǲȻ뵽ʲôЩɻָָǰһƱˡ
Ǹղ˵ͬѧ᣿ǲЩɻ󣺡һڵģ
ǰҲˣֻȥ̫ߡ
һڵͬѧۻᣬϧһֱû취ϵ
սϡоִˣĶˡ
𣿡ǲһ£˵ͷ
عһһƱˣ࣬ſʮҵӡ
ֻǴǲв֡
սһȷʵ˾޴ĳɳͬʱҲĥ
ǲǼǵõһڵ治٣ǵȴֻʣ¶ʮҡ
ʮвٲͬһġ
Ƚ˼ǣڳʮУǲеóֵЩδյļһ
ؿк֮ľͲö˵ˡ
ɭϲδǰʲӵĶӳɽҶͲͬһҲĴĿӰˮŵӰ
ǿ²ԭȥľҶ˰ɣ
ʵǲһֱûףΪĴĿӰӰһѧϰ˼԰汾ķǣΪʲôᱻȥľҶĴţ
ͬһĵһֱ㣬ɱ²Ƚ񾮽̫
ɽҶӵٻѻͶȡһ̶ȼ˵ҲǷǳߡ
Ψһ΢һģҲֻв֪ˣǧʵȴǿļһ
ˣڿæء
ھǲĬĬ˼ʱ򣬻ݱīļһȻ˳
ű˿ɲʲôõ£οǵͬѧֲֻŪһΣеǻᣬԲԣ
Ҳá¶۽гһϾ治Ǵű˵ĺʱ䡣
ЩһǲЩεĿǰЩˣһҲ֪˵Щʲô
ʵǲĺʣ֮ǰͰһֹŹֵͱ鵽ʲô˼
ǰ˵ʲôԼһ𣬾ͷ˲٣
֪ΪʲôǲܾһЩ̫˵Ķ
ʲôǲûΪԼʱĽӴ治ࡣ
ҡҡͷǲҲЩ߰Ķˡ
Ȼ˵μͬѧۻᣬδԺкô
ǾĿǰԣԼβľۻᣬЩͬǵĹϵõš
Ȼܻôһİֻİȫδֲ
ݱС˵һƵľۻԺǲٵġ
ȻܻΪֵԭ򣬵²μӵ١
ǶǺϸߣҲΪĲȷԣǲҪӵϧǰ˲С
籺;뵽˲ڣǺܿһƫƧĽ
ϰˣǲ籶ôϲױע⵽ĵط
ԱһЩ˺˾ͰĿʼȴ
ԼıǩЧܺð
Ҳǵȴʱ̫ˣ籺ȻĵĿ˵ǿȥͦϲġ
Űɡǲҡҡͷϲϲ˭Ҳ˵Ŀǰҵ軹ԡ
ˣͬأû˵ǣ
𣿡
籵ֳͷ·˻䣬ԵҲЩˡ
ǿڻŵģʮɣһʱڣһࡣ
𣿡ǲ˵ͷ¶Щ΢ЦȻܲң㻹Ų𣿡
ʼָ峺ĵ˵ͷ
ȷʵȻһĺܲңǲô˵
ֶڹұɣǻôҪǿ
籴һʵˣԼ룬Լ룬ԼĿ
˻սϵԣǱȻѡ
ˣ籡˼ʱǲһ𣺡ղˣΪʲô㲻һ£
ôأͷ㲻һûȥͣ
ΪνҲЩ
𣿺ɣҲνҲЩء



ٶʮ ʵ飨ϣ
žúõϢһǲһæµ
æ͵йȻԼҪעһζ͵ǾͲȡˡ
ǲ籴žֵ飬ջǳһԿƵķչ
ǲٰԵļһ֪ǲ֣ȥ˵Ӱϸһȥ˿
ָԣҲ֮ˡ
ھСȻҲἰСĴڱϾʲôص㡣
ܿǿֻǲҵĳСˡ
ľҶӵƣϾǲСʵ̫ˣ˻ĳЩΪġ
ͨߺƽ˵ǲľҶĸ߲ǾĲ
ôСƺʮӣοһսӢۡ
һ˻ոȨ쳣صˣôܻ᲻ĺͲأ
ЩһȨӸλȴǲϤˣ΢Щˡ
ǲĴĿӰжĵλǿóġ
ȻУЩΪĳЩеĹ
ִΪǲʵǲĴ˶ѡ
ǲǲ˲Сӵġ
ǲŵĿǲһ壬ŮȻǸּңǾǷּҲһĳԱ
ڻָǿʢԽԽõǲһ塣
һֱƽȣȴľҶҪȨһϡ
ôЧӦĿֲ漯ţ˶оͷۺͼ֣
Щģһµ޳ľҶС
ĴĿӰԼ漯ŵʱ̡
˵ǲһһϵǷǳġ
Ϊͫ壬ǵľȻпᣬҲǴ粽á
ǲȴһ
ΪһСӵģ˵ǲǲᵮ顣
˻һðģȴƾôеǧһСӡ
ֱսһĴڡ
˲֪ٸСˣΪڵСӻˡ
ȴкɲɵĶˡ
Ϊʲôû˻ȥ顣
ҲľҶϼصļ¼ǶǷǳ˵ļһ
黻ȥȥȻʹһ
ҲԵ˰ɣ齨Сӱû¡
ȻҲû˳¡
ǵ̸ָúƽֱӱŪҽԺ
˵ǲ米ŷǳĸ
ǲڵĵλǲҲ취
һֵĸˣܲǲ֮ľֱӰͽ˾Ϳóˡ
Ҳò˵۹ĺ
˶ʱˡ
ھΣ
˵ΪľҶǿʵȨ֮һ
õĻرҲ㹻ķ񣬿ǾĵķֶӾȫˡ
Ҳϣһ޳֣ô峤ڱ΢֡
Ҫ˶ã޽᲻ӵĵ˰
ķ׷ţֵĺס
ȥǲȴʲô㲻ϡ
˵һǼνҲȥ⡣
ΨһȽǷģǽ񾮽̫һˡ
˵һˣ񾮽̫Լ֪ǵڼˣǿƲסԼ
㷳׳գ
ǲãɴӬ籾Щܲˡ
ݺһӣվŽ񾮽̫ǽ˶ٴˣ㻹ҪʶٴΣ
ôĪֻӬһôһῼѪЩȤĶ
ߵһ¼һ𣿡
Ǹ񾮽̫оԼͷϳЩ亹
治ܹңһʼҲŰǰʼʱҾûȥʡ
ȫûֹͣҲ̲סһ俴
񾮽̫ÿ»עһѪ壬ύһԼǰ屨档
Ȼֵʱ㡣
ǲ籵ţҲľҶзĴ˰£û˿ͣ˼
ǲԼû뵽ֻȥһЩ˵ûа·
֪Ϊʲô¾ȻôףѵΪսҶеû
ЩûõĶʲô˼أǲ˸
Ը񣬹֪ĸùܵϵһ𡣡
ǣ˵жһ籿񾮽̫һۣһֱӴ̽˽񾮽ֱ̫ۡ
񾮽̫ˣעû
ϧ籸û˵ļһԸֻмŮܵˣ
ΪԼǩߣ˾Ͳ֪ߡ
һ˺αװܲһӣ
˵ܸܲ㰡񾮽̫汻˸ͷҪˡ
СŲԼֱϵעЩսľʵĻ˰
һʮ壬һʮҶʮҶûż˵ʲô˼
˵Ҫպϴպϰɣ
һһ񾭲ܲܲҪ˰
ǲŰĿ⿴˽񾮽̫ðƿĿ⡣
籵ַ࣬Ҳֱࡣ
Һý񾮽̫ҲһϸߣȻע䷽ʽһҪˡ
񾮽̫עѪҲ˸淴Ӧļһ
ֻǼð۹۲һº󣬾תͷԼȥˡ
񾮽̫Ҳͦεģϰ
ǸСӵʵôˣ
ǲ˹վ籵ЩʵѪ޽翪𣿡
µʱ䣬ǲҲ˲ٵ顣
ǰͺǲջǲˣ򸾷ǳĵĽ˾Сӡ
Ȼпǲϵԭ򣬵ҲȷʵϣһӣҲǸ㶨ˡ
Ҳµʱ䣬ó˱ղ֯
ȡϸϾϸںϡ
ʵѾ˰ˣЧǲҲô
Ϊʱڵʹ顣
ȻÿǹڶԼͲдۡ
ԼԸоҪͻƵܺ
µĹעȲߣҲ籵һˡ
죬ȥ֮ǰѾʵаϸ໥ںˡ
籿һǲóһֻѪ壺ЧųЩɵϸЩѪ塣
ԣڸעЩ
ǲһеѪ壬˵ͷɹж٣˵а𣿡
ֶֻͨʵ֪֪ǸСѾﵽٽˣˡ
ˣֻҪһҲ𣿡



ٶʮ ʵ飨£
Ѿ˷еˡ
ǲûа̫ĿϣǾܼСġ
ϾסǲһأȻǲĳԱΪǱǲġ
ǲѾ⿪СҲµ
̶̰µʱ䣬һЩѡ
ǲպǲദʱ仹̫̣ҲȽ䣬˻ûĸо
˵ĳ֣һСʼЩⶳ
ͣʵ̫Сˡ
С죬ǲǰСһǶǿ˲֪ٱ
ǹ׵ǣ˼άͼ滹ž޴ȱݡ
ȫڻҹһܵĹذþСɽһ̶Ͻⶳˡ
ǲǼǵãĳһӾȷһȺǲСˣ
һǲҲע⵽СڵĲЩ
Ҳһִﵽеװɣ
ǲҲ̫һжҪʵʱ֤
ǲȽƫ籵ʵ飬ͱʵ顣
СӣҪ׼˰Ѿǲ쳣Ŀ
˵Ǽ£ͬҲʹ࣬Ҳһɱ䣬ҵ˼𣿡
֪ˡ󣬵н֪ûػˡ
ıǲԴкˣȻԼĻ³Բù
ȻĻҹһ壬ӾͲù
֮ǰϣӣǸϲڵ
ֻǾҲĸףǲĻþȷ׿ɲš
һ㣬֪ġ
ǾԼԼĸ׻ôȻҪ㹻ʵС
µʱ䣬һЩѡ
ۺͼֵۣҲõһ̶ȵĲ䡣
ҲҪʵһЩ顣
ϣԼܵõδܰԼĸ׸Ȼ
ǲλƵĴ磬ǸϲǲĴ㡣
Ҫ飬ǰԼ
׼ͺãİ㲻µġǲ˵ͷĿͿ籡
׼ѾװѪע˹Ϳʼע
ǲ˵˽񾮽̫ߣ黹ǽȥˡ
ʮŮˣʵ鶼á
ʵ黹¹Լģĳ̶ȾԻӵĸߡ
ʵΣ񾮽̫һ￴Щ
ƺѾϰ̶ȣûбֳ̫ĲӦ
ңȥ˭ǲҡҡͷ
ʵıʵǻһ룬ſʼʵʩ
Ҫ֪ɹʣֻ˵вļʣǶٻҪʵЧӦС
ҵϣŮӳɹ񾮽̫Լֱۡ
Ȼ籴ֱע䷽ʽЩʹġ
Ȼ֪һ᲻ͻ룬ȻȥϮĳ̴塣
ӦòˣĴĿӰǲˡ
ǲƽ˵սˣò׺ƽȻ֪ܳãһĻָڡ
Ȼ鷳Ҳ޶ԣο
ȷʵһѵĻָڡ
ֻľҶвһδս̴壬ڻָԼʵ
ֻǻָҪڲһΪÿһ̴ʧҲһ
ľҶ˵ҵģΪĸ̴嶼˸顣
Ӧþɰ
Ϊת޹ìľҶսȻҲܵľҶݵķ
ӦþˣΪ̴嶼ľҶɰս󣬲𲽼սġ
ǱˣΪǵҰ̫󣬲ҪϮ֮˲Сʧ
̣ڼľҶ̴Ѿսڽġ
һȰľҶƵ᧿ΣĵزΪʱľҶҪӦ̣ҪӦ̡̺
ΪԼĲ̲ӳˣìͷֱָǡ
ŵǲòľҶͣսӦԾǸ̡
˵̽սûӮңеֻ˭ʧСѡ
ȻģʧСҲ
ȻһӰھοʧأʷȴʧС
ǵӰ̳ߵҪҪսס
ջǱֹûг״
СģײУǴģͻ׼Ŀסˡ
ʧСǻָٶģδĺܳʱ䣬Ǽ̴ǿĴڡ
ȻԼָĲ󣬺ȻܵβϮľҶ֡
Ҳδõָӵλá
һΣ뷨Ҫˡ
ȻľҶҲڻָڣΪܵʧ󣬻ָٶҲһ㡣
ָͼľҶЩʲôĻôǿ¾Ҫʧˡ
ΪˮţɲԳնǸӣ̬ı䣬ȶĻӰ
仰˵ġ񾮽̫ͷЩֵĿǲ
ѵδгͻȻҲΪǴҶڻָڰɣ˭ͷ񣿡
ǵȻǿ˭ָ죬˭ˡǲƽĿ˵
οҲϸ룬ս˭ʧСǾʧ
Ǿʧ񾮽̫üͷֻϾǸˡ
˼ǣӰĻЩһ
ⶼδ飬Ȼڻû㹻ʸ񡣵һôδѵȻҪ
ǲƽЦЦ˵ˣʵɡ
˵ǲϲںͽ񾮽̫ôࡣ
ʵҲ֪δŸȥ˵
Ҳͦ˵ûôĵӡ
ǲĻý񾮽̫һüͷ
ǲδжϣǲеδѣֵ˼Ķ
ε̾˿񾮽̫ԼǲһĲ࣬ԽԽ
ʵĲ죬λõĸ߶ȣֻĸ֣һ̫ˡ
񾮽̫ȻЩʧ䣬ȴҲûʧ
֪ԼﲻͺúøĽȻǲҹϵԽԽãѷڷչ
Ϊһǧ֣ɲԸһǲء
ڸעѪ󣬾ȫͿʼ˳죬óʮֵʹࡣ
˫֣ǽץӵķֲҡҷ
ֻСҧԼг
ҲһֱŰڹ۲žҲһҩ
кҩһˣ̽Сڵ״̬
ʱδδţƺҲ˼ޡ
üͷҲԽԽİУ־ںϳ̶Ⱥܸߡ
Ǵʱĸ淴ӦƺҲ̫ˣؼûвκεı仯
ʧˣ
ĬĬ뵽ǰʹС̾˿
ȥк͵ЩѪ壬ʡСֱ

ɾʱȻһʹĺС
һðѪһѪҺİɫǴ̴չ˳

Ѫ𣿺ƥģ
ǲеԹܣԴʵ
ǵģǸСȡʵϸںҵѪҺϸõĶ
籵˵ͷƽͫг˿ȡ
Ѫ޽ĳĿǿֲһĻڻǲĵס
Ҳ֪ǻҹһ忪Ѫ޽ʵֲ̫ˣǲʹõķ̫ڼˡ
һڱ籵ҩ˲䣬ð˿µĹǴ̡
ЩĿ̷ǳļӲʵ̴ˣ
ֻһ⬵ͬʱϵļ⡢ƤҲȫ̴ˡ
ɺѪҺҲ˳ЩǴ̲˳
óʱôá
ϵʹԶ׼Ҳֻʮӡ
ЩǴ̣ʹ
ļƤҲһ̻Ŀʼϡ
⣬ԼԼѪ޽յ⣬ٶȷǳ
ӣĳɹʻСǲ˵ͷ
ǸСڵΣļĸǺܵ
Ѫ޽ǲʱûصǲһڡ
Ȼǲպǲ˵ĵǡ
ǲȥǽһŴǵһЩǡ
ǾϾѾûлȥˣǲҲϣֵ̫
ǲˮŻڶСء
ʲΪոտѪ޽ԵʣϸԷǳĸߣҶԴҲܳ㡣
ƽĿ˵ǸСҼڶԼѪ̫ˡ
ǿ̫СˣѪ޽˵Ҳһ
𣿡ǲüͷһЩ̫õ飺Ѫ޽翪̫磬᲻ȾѪ̲
Ѫ̲ɻĿһǲ˼
Ѫ̲ⶫȷʵҪһ£ֻڲȷҹһѪ̲ľͱ֣Ҳȷô顣ûз
Ѫ޽磬ҲҪͲˮ˵һ£עСǲ˼һȻŵ˵ͷ˵
ǲļУһΪѪ̲Ұ޵ǰ
ûʲô⣬ǲÿСӵʵԣԻΪһݺӵߡ
ǲǱñҰ޲١
ϾҰ޵ʵЩֻԼѪ޽磬ڴѧսɺʵսѡ
ҪȡѪҺҿǳʹĳȡôСûǲҪ⡣
ΪѪ̲ŮˣҲʲôԤϵ鷳ǲĳЩƻҪˡ
ѾôϤйһʱ仹ĺ
ҲһȻҪͷʼȥĥϡ
ȷĴĿӰһʱ𣿡
עĿȴЩĿǲ
Ȼ֪ǲĴ𰸣ϣܵõһȷϣӵķһЩ
һύҲͨĴĿӰˡ
ǲƽĿ籣˵ƽùӣѵȥѧУ
ʼգסǲһڡ
ôԺͰˡ籵˵ͷ˿
һģĺˡ
ǲ籰ע׼Լֱ۵Ѫܣ̿ʵ
оԾһȴʩ
籵˵ͷȻԼʵĿǳģǸıҪȴʩǲ©ġ
ǲʵʱ׼һЩӦȷ
Լʵ飬ӻԵСĽһЩ
ǲһЩҩЩҩþк͵עѪ塣
籵ϣЩѪҪϣΪֻ˵ʵʧˡ
һ类İע̽ԼѪܡ
ʼģЩѪע˽ȥ
ЩѪ岻ϵĽ뵽籵ڣǲҲдۣע籵ı仯
һʼãЩѪ廹ûֱӱǵ
ʱƣ籵ɫҲۿɼıѿ
ĶͷϿʼֳ亹ɫҲһЩ̬ĺΡ
֢״ǲüͷɲʲôҶȵĸ淴ӦȻȽ񾮽̫Ҫϲ١
ôŮ˵ôֹ۰
ǲüͷ˹ȥдУĿŮ˵ĲǳĻҡ
΢һ㣬ܸܵʵЩߵˡ
û°ɣǲüͷʵҪҪעкҩ
ݡʱҪ
쳣ҡҡͷҵԤƷΧڣҲûеô
ȷʵɲʲôˡ
ǲ˵ţȴѾҩ˳ҵ㿪ڣ㲻ܿڵʱ΢ͷ֪𣿡
šӦһ䣺û뵽ʹЩԤϰ
ȻԤϰ¶İɣ
ǲû˵һֱдע
ǲļУƺĳƽУλΪ˻ıŮ˸ݡ
Ů˺ôѭһЩɡ
Ȼɣںܴĳ̶ǲ죬ȴָԭġ
ʹ࣬ôᡣ

Ϊ˴ӶԼǣҺôƷƺĸ綼ֵñ֤ģ֮ǰһϡ
Щȡ˻ҺȻڼʮڷ֮һļ£һɱ䡣
ʹǲɲ󣬵ǲôƺŮҪҵĶˡ
΢΢̾˿ɺԶֵ׷Ķ
ҪϵõҪĴҲǿµġ
ô˵׷ԶǶԼġ
˵Լϣģʲô벻Ĺϵ
ΪԼԸʹ࣬Լѡ
ǲҲֻаͬʱ֤ˡ
һСʱһСʱʹ尾籵ƺ΢Щת
һСʱʱ䣬ûзһ˿
촽ѾҧˣҲûиǲһʾϣǲֹͣʵ顣
ǲ̸һЩӪҺ
ŮѾȫʪ͸ˣ֪׳˶ٺˮ
оΣŮιһЩӪҺǲſѯʵ
ܺáҲܲá籵ô淴ӦЩǿңǿҵҿ춼ûа취жˡ
û£⼸ҿ㡣ǲ˵ҲҪ¼һЩݣ԰ĵĻʲô˼
лл̾˿
ЩѪںȷʵЧԸоڸոյһ˲䣬ƺҵ۾һЩ΢Щɶ
ĸо翣Ϊһ飬Եʰɣ
ǲô˵лл㣬ƺҵһ·ˣһͨɵ·



ٶʮ 
籵ѪյĽǱȽϲ˵ġ
ͨԼеĻǰԱȣԼĻУ֮ǰûмȷʵˡ
ֻΪǵһע䣬淴ӦʵЩ̫ˡ
ʱ޷ĸı䡣
עЩҲô
ǽһξͼһ飬籼żиջ
ڵܼʲôزһͲ̫ȷˡ
ô˵һʵȫ֤ǲʹõķҲǷǳЧģ
ͨķʽԼûбĻ
һڷַܴﵽĳ̶ȣڸﲻ
˵Ǹȷʵҵ˷
ֻ籺ǲͦεǣڵ״̬̫ˡ
Ҳڳãǳ뵽һͳڡ
ճҲûʲô⣬Ǵʵ߾Ĺ֮ģͲҪˡ
ǲҲֻεѡʱչˡ
ԭ룬ԼսЩķ͵Ӧûûʲôϵ
ŷ֣Լ˰
ǸӼѪ޽磿
ڻӰ칫ڣˮЩ˼Ŀǲ
û뵽Լһ͵õһϢ
ˮſɲĿӰЩˣûаʲôȥӾһһ
˵ˣ쳣ǲ
ԼλѣİЩã⴦Ҳ̫˵ɣ
ǵģˡǲ˵ͷ
˵Ҳͦɵģ籹۲ָһЩС
ΪڵĲʵЩ̫һҹһҲߡ
Ƕû뵽ǣСӡ
ǼˣֵùˮЩյࡣ
ûСȻܿѪ޽硣
ҹһʮ궼û˿Ѫ޽硣
ǲȥһΣһץСȻͿѪ޽磿
Ҳ̫Խ˰ɣ
СľҶֻҪܻͳһǿߡ
ãľҶŪһµĻҹһء
Ѫ޽ز˰
ˮϿҹһϣȻ֪ӵѪ޽Ļҹһ嵽жǿ
һһﱩ¶ˣʱ㲻֪ʲôϮ壬ҲԺľҶѲϵİ
ˮЩΣƺʱ̫Ҳʲôš
Ҫô࣬˵ʮ꣬ҹһѾ׵߽ʷѣټϴ飬û˻ǵǡ
ǲȻóˮŵĿգҲֻܳο
ϣ˰ɣǼôôãˮԼԴ
ץ˶ܿʮûмѪ޽磬ļʡ
˵ҵùɣǲ̯̯֣źʵˣҹǱߵĶ׼ˣ
¹ȥˡ˵£ˮȻҲ
¹ºܿףȷ֪µػǲЩ͸¶ȥģļ˺Ѷᡣ
¹òڸ£ǲԣɫʱЩŹ
Ȼȷʵв룬¿ܻᾭ¹õ֡
û뵽ˮžȻ¹ø˽
Ӱ񲿲;ľҶʵʵʵȨ
ֵһ̴ļ壬֧Ƿ䡣
飬ǲû뵽
ϸ룬һжȷµĳɹʣҽͱֵĿԡ
¹õĿãһ»뾡һа취ӸǶȺͷ
һҪʡľҶʧϢȥĻϡ
Ȼ˵ˮźǲǾûһô
ǵģƺ˴Ĵڡˮĵ˵ͷ
̫ˣȻѾˣôҾ뵽ҲãΪҲȫû⡣
Ȼ¹òһֱֵÿ϶ġǲ˵ͷ
ȻһһЩԭòĶһҲ
ҡҡͷǲЩˡ
ͻҹһ⣬һ⡣
ľҶҪչҪһЩĸôȻٲǮ
߸һ飬ҪʽǴס
ľҶĲǱȽƯģָ֧ĸʲôȫû⣬˭Ǯأ
ľҶսʧôߣҲҪǮʱİ
ˣǵĸĸƻݵˣƺʲôǲֱӿʵسһ飬׼ˣ
һΪ治ЩأˮЦóһļǲǰ
ܵ˵Ҫ޸ĵĵط¹ðҪЩ޸ģͬʱҲһЩĿ
һЩĿǲЩɻĴļܿҵ뿴Ķ
ⲻɵЩЦλ񲿲˼Ҳɰ
¹ӵĶûǲķС
෴Щӵݣܷǲ뷨
ΪӵĶǹڡĿⷽġ
˵ڣһЩӴʵôߡ
ǳΪ͡ߣǲǡʵս͡ߡ
ȻҪڵ߿ˣǵҪѾӡսתƵˡⷽˡ
Ҿ᰸ˮŵ˵ͷ
Һ¹ù۲ľ¥ҲӦüӴⷽȡ
޸ҲЩݸȥ
ȷʵһֱΪҵרʲôʺϸʲô£ӦðЩνԼʲôˡ
ǲЦ˵Ȼ˵ԼҲġ
ҲϿľڲ̫ˡˮ̾˿⻹Һ¹ЩĽ
룬ԺˮŶӳҲɵġǲҲ̫Կ䣺ʵҲ֪δЩˡ
ȷʵ׷ʵҿʼѧԺ׶ν
ȻڳΪߺ󣬽רƫԽָҸԴλ
ľҶδԻ㹻ģս滹˲š
δӰѡ
ǲ㲻˵ˮҲжǾǱҪʵ棬ҪﵽҪС
ֻĻǲÿλѾв˵Сһ˲ûʲôϣˡ
Ը񲨷ˮš
ȻǲҰĲȻŴԣ㲻϶ʺϻӰλá
֪ǲԼƺδߴĿӰŪû˰
ˣɽǰ·ôǲЦЦ򲨷ˮŻ˻֡
ȻˣñѾˣҾ뿪ˡ
һ¡ˮƺлҪ˵վûü˵ǲʹ
Ǿ𣿡ǲЦЦĺˣȥҿʱСڰġ
¡ˮҡҡͷȻߵǲߣЩأһ¡
һ£ʲôǣ
ϲ㣬ҵԼϲˣôʱҲʼ취׷ˡȻ籵⣬һģ


ԵɱԵΣǲǰ֪
磬ҲһΡ
û뵽ԼֻȥͣںЩ߰Ķѡ
Īı϶ΪĬˣǲˮλӰˣƺҲܵⷽӰ졣
ǲоƺЩˡ
ûȥǲʱæ
ǲƺҲӦ˫ۣչԼĺӡ
˲ûʲô̫ļᡣ
ǲãԼҪǹȥ˳ɸʿҲƲ°ɣ
ǲ΢ЩգοһǶƺоҲ
ҲͲġ鷳ϾѾﵽ˶ĳ̶ˡ
Ӱ磬˵ȷǳĸߡ
սʱڣͨ˻ߣǵֻʮҡ
Ϊϵսҵǲòһ죬һȥܲҳеΡ
ȻǧǲָһľҶ˲Ŀʼ١
ĳЩͳȴɱ
δҲãüҲա
ʮͶڴĳԱԣѾ˿Զ͡
ǲԼҲΪǲһڵĵλʵЩߣǲҲûǿ˼
ѾһʶģûκθŮ˽޻Լˡ
ɼˣǲҲûԼǲǲһЩ޵йδĻ⡣
ֻǲһֱװɵȥЩ⣬Ҳλް취ԡ
ԼҲڹ꣬ͲһϣҪˡ
˿Ѫǳ㣬ѪȻҪа
Ů˵ƣƺԺһЩ
ǲľҶһӱߣɫЩͬںӱߵ籣ĬĬ뵽
Ůĳϣǲĵơ
ؼҵʱȻܻᱻʵأҪȥһЩ߰ˡ
ǲʲô壬ҲǶŮʲôûȤ
ֻֽ׶ȷʵû뷨Ҵź˵һϣһԼϲ˰ɡ
֪ΪʲôܸоһЩʧ顣
ǲ˼ʱ籺ȻתͷǲǾãи㵱Ʒǳĺã
뷨ǲֱ˵ĳˡ
ԵģҲҲĵȻ˵һôЩ⡣
ڵĵλԼҵĹϵҾͲûʲôΪˣЩʲô
û˵̬ȴѾ˵һС
ͺǲ˵һȷʵڴ֮ǰҲһЩա
һѣһǸ
һΪǵһ˺һ岻̫ԸΪֵǲ쵼ľűġ
ǲԼĴĿӰ̨ЧӦ
һЩϾɵġŰģ챻ʱϼһǡ
Ҳˣźĵ⵽ж
Ǹǧһصð˳󣬲㿪ʼò˽뵽˾
ǣõһֶӳǵ˼ҲʼԾ
籣ǲһֱмѣһֱչмѵŮˣҲ½뵽ǵߵС
˵֮ǰΪŮ˵뾭ѵһʮǲŽǵߡ
ôŮ˾һɿζ浰⣬ζĵȻԸŹŮ˿ҲûܵһЩɧš
ڿЩ˲ˡ
ÿһ˵ĶλԵģΪǲĵƣǲһЩС鷳
ǲȻȻҲĵƣҲЩ뷨κϽʳ⡯ļһ
˵һִҲȫǸӰ죬ĳЩķء
ǲǻҪл㣿籰ǲһۣԼͷ
ںӱߴŷ΢紵ĸо˷ɣֻǶڳ˵ͲôѺˡ
㡣ǲЦЦ籵ĶȻ˵
ķЩ

һĪĿǲһ֪ôȥشˡ
ǲһȻԵĮԵ˵ʱĮֱ뵽˹衣
ǲ֪ʲôʱʼ籾ͺϸܵͬԴһĸо
Ȼɸܲͬߣ˱ǩһᡣ
ҲԸȥӵǲ̫ˡ
ڷʲô裿ţȴ飺⣬Ҳû취㡣
Ӳأֻ˵Ů˵ѧͷõ̫ˡ
ǲмҡҡͷ˵ûˡ
Ŷ۽ļһܷã߱ѧɱЦ
ǣǲƽĿ籣ֻеĲм˭ó
ΪһǰĿǲ˵Լѧãܷеá
ô飬ôĲӦԡ
ָ˴Ҳã˷θҲգ֡Էθ˲١
ȻӸɡ
Ů˵̬ȿЩ̫ˬչһԼûչֹĶ
㿴Ǳ紵ߵҶ
뵽ǲ̧ͷָָϵƯҶӣ˵ҶȥǷ׷Ĳ
񾭲ءǲû˵꣬籾ֱӴ
һֲＤأҶȻ򣬲㿴ķȥҶ𣿡

ǲһ£û뵽Ů˺ˡ
ҲûҲ̫⣬ЦЦںӱߣûζʿ
ŵˣо籵˵ͷһͲһ䣺û뵽á
ʲô˼
ΪŵģǷ߾йζ

ôһ̣ǲγŮŪ˵뷨
ŮʱҲˣô̧Ҳôľͨ
ؼǣŮַ̧ܵǲû취
ѵרҵ֪ʶѧַļҳͻ
ǲüͷľŮ˼޲ȥֱá
˼һ£ǲż˵֪ζʲôǸɹıӡ
Сε̾˿ٴδǲ
֪зʲôˣȻȥȷʵã
˵Ǹζѵ汻ɹµζ
ŮˡǲȭͷսˣðһˣҸо㷢ֲɡ
еʲôйʬζ֮ģҾûˡ
һĿǲҿǲˮ֮ʱϳȥˣ紵Դɣ
ǸɵӰɣϴ½磡




ٶʮ βʵ
Ȼ籸һˮչǲԼĳŵ
һʱڣߡ
˰ʵ⣬ҲǴݳһźš
ȻѾ籵Ƶ뷨ôǲҲ˼ôࡣ
οŮˣҲǰԼơ
ʱ໥һЩԷҲһѡ
δϲˣ
ǻ򵥣ûȷıԼ̬ȣʲô
ֶһ
ʵʱҿһ΢һ¹ϵ㹻ˡ
ȵʵʱȫԷֿɶҪҡ
һ仰ʣͿԷܵ˵ɡ
֪뷨Ҳֻн񾮽̫һˣһҲǸ²Ļɫ
񾭲ͷһҲľҶ
ľҶУٴлŮǡ
Ҳ⣬ǲ籵ܲߵһ
ߵһ˾͵ǻ໥˲
ûߵһҲѡ񣬵ʱĸùҪùˣȫûκεĹϵˡ
һʱǸںʵ黹Ҫȥ
ǽ񾮽̫ǲҪİæ
ȻǾһʱĻָҲ˲١
ٲͷĿѣˡ
ŮҲвס΢ָһЩͿʼﻮһεʵ飬ҲʼоԼݱ档
ǲͽ񾮽̫ҲûȥȰȲ˵ǵȰûЧŮǷִҲȷʵֵÿ϶
ҹһѪϸȷʵкܴôһϣûԼ
ҵİڵĿӾѾԽ֮ǰ֮ǰҪ߰ٷ֮ʮҡ
˼ǣİڿԿĹĶǲ°ͣ谭ɼ
ǵģ谭ɼ籵˵ͷ֮⣬ܸܵӡ΢ЩɶȻȹ̣ȥ
˵ûڼ˵˼Ҷס
ȥ˵Ŀͨģ۾ķʽƻּҳԱ񾭵ӡ
һϢ
Ȼɾ̫ĲȷԣǼˣһŵĺϢ
ⶫߵıɡͬʱҲһֹŵҪߡ
ⶫҲǿߵҲһųʵı֡
ǲĺڴ籰ĵǾõҹһѪ»ǲġ
Ͼ⵽ܼδ֪ҪܰҲǸδ֪
֮⣬ҵƺҲ
籿ɲ֪ǲʲô˵浹ûʲôƺһ̶ȵ
ͶӳеƣкܴĲͬ
񾮽̫°˵ܵ˵һĵ·𡣡
ȷʵһĵŸո𲽡ǲҲ˵
ɣ֪ҹһѪϸΪ㣬ڿǲǽһƻ
˼ǣȥ𣿡ֱӿʵ
ȥ򣿡񾮽̫Щ£ʲô˼˵ܻ࣬˭ܽһ¡
ǲһ۽񾮽̫Ҳûпڽ͡
ȷʵڿδȥ⡣
˵ģǾ޴̺ȻͨתۣǲͲ
ʹã̺Ĳȴֵúÿͽ
ȻҪʱȥѻĳ̶ֳҲﵽˡ
ԼԿ̽һ£߼۽ǵ̺ʲô
Ժ֪ǲ˵
ﻹҪȴȴĽȴһʵʱ
񾮽ֻ̫εĵ˵ͷҲͬĵ˵ͷ
Ȼǲ˵ĺʱʲôҲȷʵҪһļƻ
οѰͨĵ·ôãҪʱ࣬ȷһҵ
ʵʵ˵ǲ治˷ʱ䡣
໨ʱҲõģҾͺá
ΪԼЩͲľûɾء
ǾɣЩ黹Ҫ˵ǲֱվ
Ȼһα棬˵ǺϢǸλˣǻҪӰѾء
ǵȻһҿɲǡ񾮽̫ЦЦҲվˣ˵¹òĹϵ
Ҳæʱһۻᡣǲֱ˵ʱһȥҰݷһ°ɡ
ǿɾеĵˡ̾˿ڵ״̬ɻҪһʱء
ǲ˻֣ȻҪĻָʱ䡣
Ҫû취ָô¶һЩҲ鷳
ҲʼڻָǲҲҪһֱ
ڽ񾮽̫뿪ǲһԽϴķ䡣
籵ʵʱڶ䣬ǲҲ㿪ʼԼʵˡ
ڶǵãβͷϿܺڵϮ
ķ֣ԼܺȻβĲ
ǲЩ⣬ҲЩȻ
ΪļУƺҲֻǲ
ǻܺǴﵽһĸ߶ȡ
ǲܺҲô˵ֱһĺ¡
Ȼβ޵ĲȽԻȡҲûл鰡
ͳһᣬǵҰԭϳȡģӡβĲ
ʵʵ˵ǲҲЩûţ׻ʣ¶١
ǲж٣ǲԶҪ
ҪֻҪ֤ʵһ£ȡβⱻ¼ȫĿĵ¼
ֽӡһǲ˺˾ᡣ
ǲЩǣڷӡᱻ״򿪺󣬱βȻ١
óЩȷʵǿԱӡġ
ȻҲ࣬ǶǲҲȫ㹻ˣֻѡ
һǲϿʼð˺ɫĲ
Щͬɴһ㣬װ
ֻգۼ䣬Щͱһ׵İˡ
ǲԼܺԽԽǿ
ĿټԸ֪۾ϵĽ
ǲĬĬ뵽Ҫ˶ãҵܺͲһƶٶȵڹ˰ɡ
ǲȷʵҲܹԼܺȫû취ƶȱݡ
ߵķͳߵĹƫƫڻϵͬ㡣
սǼٵǲԣĺܡ
ЩƺҲҪͷˣǲһʹܺսʱҲԵôˡ
ǿʼƮɢβǲоܺȥ
ֻ˲䣬Щɢβ·ҵ˹һ㡣
ǷĳǲۣܺԭͲĲֻƬ̾ȫܺ˸ɾͷ·Ǹһ
ΨڵģɢϢܺ



ٶʮ β޲
ӣǿЩˡ
ǲȫʧǰβı۾ʼܺı仯
飬ʵӦõһμȥġ
ǵʱڣһһпս
ȻҲȥ飬ǲϣǻԭ֮ǰֳ˽⵽׷Щʲô
ͨһεգǲԸ֪ЩβĲ֮ǰƺЩơ
ǾѡҲǲǲܺ
һҲ΢һЩͬ
Ǿ֮ѡܺβĲѡܺı
ǲ˫ۣƺѰЩܺڵβ
ð죬ǲŻ˫ֻۣ˫ƺһЩɻ
ҵβĲɲλܺؿڵ
ҲϵģԼܺĲŹ
ǣЩβĲȻһ֣ܺͬʻơ
ȻɱβıʣĳЩƺѾմȾЩܺϢ
ҡǲüͷ
Щβƺʹãһʹˣĵô죿
ǲȷʵĸ֪ʹЩβĲ
βĲô࣬һʹˣôǲǲҪ취ȥŪµĲУ
ѲҪȥһˮȻһ
ȻǲܵģβάסĲأ
ЩԼܴܺﵽʲô̶أ
Щ鶼ǲǳɻ
Ҳûʲôطȥʵһ£ЩܷӳЧ
ҵʵĵطЩĺͲҲһ⡣
ǲƺֻһЩ
ǾǸգСûбֲβȷ
ǲϵЩƺڲϵҳɳ
дﵽһ¾βĵز
ЩβĲﵽֵز𣿡ǲĬĬ뵽
γһѭıջҿԲϵĲôҲһԷչ
Ŀôǲֻˡ
ҲҪиǰᣬǾЩҪʶ
ǲܲЩ
һʶԣȫû취ܵġ
ҡҡͷǲʼ˼Щγѭ
ǱģȴЩγɡ
Ҳûа취
ǲ˫ֻأƺڿһЩ˼ĶЩҪϣôЩƺͿԿ˰
ΪβṩϵĶȷʵܶ࣬ͱǺܺõһѡ
ȻˮŷӡˣĿѡҲܸߡ
ֻǿƻķӡܻһЩ
ĺǲԣ΢
ˮŶˣʲôıǲþȵأ
ǲͷ۵ĵڣǸķӡǲˮš
֮ǰô⣬ĺܵġ
һԼƻǸӡ᲻ᱻˮŸˡ
ˮڿǽˣǰĲˮţ治ܲôԶĲ
ˣҲûǸϸֳ
أ
һһβһǲչֹһԼٿ
㴫ʱҲиȡ
հСʱ㣬ǲԼұ֤ǷܷӡǸˡ
ϾɲʲôķӡߣⷽյĲô
򵱳Ҳᱻһס
֮⣬ʵҲûѡ
ʲô̴ǸʯĸúܴǲԼЩġ
оʲô֮ϻ⴫˵ʹù
Ƴطڲ֮ĳϣȡѶȻûôߡ
ǲ֪ԸʲôĶǼٵġ
Ψһֵǲ˼ľǸ֮ϻ棬Ƿ˵Ĳ
˼ȥÿԿҲ
ڼ֮ϻӡĹȻЩ鷳Ҳǲġ
ɣǻǲоЩѲ
ҶԸӴĹǲҪʹܺ
Ľܾܿͻᱩ¶٣ôƺһܺõѡ
ʱ仹ʵʵĲҪôˡ
ǲ̾˿̧ͷԼܺ¶һĨЦݡ
ҲûдƷƷܺɲһ˲Ĳ𣿡
ܺһ޴ĲȻǲҲȷᣬԼܺܵһЩӰ졣
һ£ôȻ̫ϧˡ
ܺβĲһ̶ȵĹ
Ĺ˵ĿβĲﵽһѭĳ̶ȡ
ֻҪﵽ̶ȣôͿԴﵽһϷõЧ
뵽ǲֱӿԼܺڵĲʼЩβĲ͸
ЩڵĲϵ֣β·һЩֿ
ЩֿĳЩضĹкܿʧˣڵĲ޼Ľ뵽βڡ
ǲ׼ĿЩҲܺĲ̫ࡣ
һ̫Ļ˵᲻ֱӰⱾͲβɢɡ
ɲǲϣġ
ò׷һЩĶΪԼĲСģԭͲԴɢǾĵòʧˡ
Ųϵӿ룬ǲķֻ֣ҪԼƺֲ
βĲͿܺĲ
ٶȲ죬ҪԭǲĿơ
ɲϣĲɳĹ죬ӶһЩԤ֪ص
ʱ仺ţܺڵβƺҲһޡ
ǲüͷƺǺԼܺЩϵġ
ԼܺΪɳȵ⣬ɸβ޲ˡ
ҲпܣΪܱɵģβ޲㹻Ŀռء
ǲĬĬ뵽βﵽһļ޺Ҳ˳ͣ
΢һ£ֱӳżβĲ
ȻֱӳʹЩйǼ򵥵ĸһЩǿȻǿԵġ
ܿ죬ǲͨܺϵЩβĲ
Ŀƺͼһǲ͸ܵһ쳣Ϥĸо
βĲǲǱȽϤġ
ˮ֮Ϳƹβôܻ᲻ϤĲ
βĲĿʼֲܱܺܺչ
Ȼǲɫ΢΢һ䡣
Ϊĸ֪βĲǶܺһ̶ȵ
ЧȻôţȴҲ֪ܺʼˡ
ܺ˵ڣҸͷƺҲû̫
̺±֮ǰˮ֮Ҫһ¥
ؼǣѾԼ۾ƺܵβ޲Ĵ̼
ԭϵĽҲʼӿٶˡ

һȷĿ꣬ǲȻҲʼıԼж
βĲɣԿԳʹá
ǲʮЩβǿĲʲôġ
ǲԭЩԥһҲǳ׵¶ˡ
Ǿռβ޵Ĳ
ƻһԵļƻҪԭҪúøлλĿӰء
βץסȻ󲻹ܳںεĿģתͷЩβ޸ˡȥǲҲô鷳
ϸ˼һ£ЩβľҶڣҲǱӡһڡ
ǲ붯֣Ҳʲô׵顣
෴ǲľҶ̴δ˵лЩء
һβڿѾҰ޵أβͰλ̡ββ̣ϧûи㵽βĲ
ǲĬĬ뵽β̣ЩᣬǲæβҪ취
ǲЩβ޵ľλãԼ˭Ҳܴı
һβʱûʲô뷨ǶβͰβ˵ڲ͵ĽܽӴ
ȻҲǿܡ
ľʵټľҶڵλá
˵δ÷һЩ飬ǻɷ
ǲܺʲôûйϵ
ⴿΪ棬չʾľжѡ
һ̫ȷأǾǲˮŻš
ΪĳЩ棬ҰϲҫԸ񣬿ǻǻѡľҶ鷳
ɡȻɳܣһɳɹõرǳǧǲҲȥԡ
οûеõʵԵջܹݺݵһľҶ
̽չԼľʵֶΪ
ҪΪ˼ߣ;֡
ߴ½ϣĲֵǮ
ߣÿ춼ˡ
ΪְҵԼɸ
ΪǮҲãΪԼĴҲա
ǰ˻ҪǰһЩ׼
ǲ˼ţҺͽ񾮽̫ЩطҪ׼ˮǱҲҪǰ뵽һЩؼС
ʵʵ˵Щ˵ĳЩ˼·
յġвܿĻɡж
ˮŲĿӰˡ
Ҷԣĳ̶ֳϣҪĳͻԼ
ȵҪԳͻʱڽжԱǰһЩ׼
һҪãЩͻһɵصķΧС
ֻβޣ̵ββûʲô뷨ˡ
ǲ̾˿ûӴ
δ֯жԸṩһЩһββڣܻҪЩʲô
ǲͻȻ֣ǲ߷ˣһǵѡ
ԭֻŲˮŻţδֺܳܶ಻ȷԡ
Ҫ˽֯ߺھǵĶ̬
ټǲСȷʵù͸ˣսҲ㲻ǲȥ
û뵽ǲôĵطҪǣҲһ֮ϲɣ
ھβҪʱȥһ˻֮ĶǣֻǸʲô֮¿ˡ
뵽ǲ˲Σ
һȺʵôȴŲ뷨ļһ
ǻҪлЩ뷨ȻҲûлͨķʽ㵽βĲɣ
βʼչᴩӰľĹؼɫӵ˻治̫١
̴ǶԽֵܣΪβɣΪ˻˾βѪ⵼ӵ˲
ξͲˮһӣȫӵоβĲ
ǸпյСΪ˸ƾβĲ
ǲĿǸգ˵ȷûаѾβ뵽Լڵĺ
Щɢľβ˭ΨһȷľǣЩһھڻ֮Ĺ
ңǻʲô֮ػߡ
Ի֮ػ߶֣ʵȫɴС
ʵ̴ǰӰǾԲᱻνĴŵġ
ǣҲԲᱻǸʺ
һŲѾֵķǳȷˡ
ʵǲУǰǸӢŮôЩơ
˵ĳЩ̶ȶûʵȨģϵġͳߡ
ǲǲϣΪһʵǿ󣬲ʵȨ߶ԡ
һͨһĴҪԼǰˣôǵ³Բù
νػߣʵϵĻһȺǲ㲻϶ô㣬ŵܾǵϣԼյĳЩضԼǷĵģ롮ʵͳΡ˰ɡ
»Ҫĥһ£Կˮŵ̬ȡ
Լܺǲ۾
ңڳ֮ǰһǰעҵ۾ϱȽϺá
ǲĸ֪Լ۾ƺܵβĴ̼ԭŸһڱøˡ
ǲǾãԼ۾ļ٣β̼ܺԵʡ
ֶеβ޲ͨǿܺǿȡ
пܣҲ̼ǲЩںϵϸ
ǲƺܸܵԼڵϸڷڡ
Ȼָоܲףĳֲ˵
ΣǲΪԼӦעһԼ۾Ľȡ
Σյĸû˫۾ܸûڵȨ
ǸԵĿ棬Ů˶ñȵù
Ȼ۾ʱѾǳˣû˻١
ǲ֪Լ㲻϶ô츳д۵ҪһʱϤͶ
ȷɣȻȻͳΪʵѡ
һд۵ĻԾȣǲЩȡ
ͬʱҲڲ룬һεںϽ۾Դﵽһʲôĵز
˵ͨһεܴܺﵽʲôز
ӵеĽ׶εܺǱȻģһǲȫҪġ
ΪܺѾ˵׶εĽޡ
ֻһεĽǷܺﵽԽĽ׶Ρ
ӵսװͷ壬Ͳö֪ˡ
ϾǸ׶εܺжôĿֲͨǲߵıּʶġ
֣ѾԳ֮Ϊˡ
񡯵壬治δֻԡԾӵĳܱˡ
ҲĿӰ˰ǲ̾˿
֪Щսʱڵߣ׿ֲʲôز
ҾһʵһȽϺãҵ۾ֶͨΡﵽ۵ĳ̶ȣûһӦһȽϺʡ
̤ʵأȷʵǲ顣
ֵڴȫܺԼû㹻ƿضȣõΣ
ĴͲдۣǹֵĿռԵͲдۡ
ǽأ
ԼʹͫܰҲʹֱͫûˣ
ӵǹؼƿЩĹؼ



ٶʮ е
βһʵ飬ǲӾƽĶˡ
籵ĻָٶȲҲڲһսûС
ڶǲҪЩȻΪ˽ǲʵˣĳЩʱ̻Ƚͷۡ
ŮҲΪ˽ԼԼ뷨⣬ǲںܶ鶼оޱȵɡ
ǶԻʵֻǲ뷨Ů˶ܵһʱ뵽򵽲֪ôȥ
ȻͨĬȸߵǲԼȡ
жʱ䣬ǲһֱڶҪһʵѡ
δĳʱΣŮˡ
ΪŮ˵ʵ̫УĻҲ̫ǳ⡣
Ǵʱ˿̣ǲѾڿôˡ
ôĬˣҪڴӱĬĺѡ
֯Ůȷʵ츳Ҳȷʵ㡣
ϧǣŮ̫ˡ
Ȼʲô¡
֮ĽһҪļӷѡ
ҲҪˣԴ
ͱ粨ˮҲһˣȻȴܰԼڸõϡ
Ե˵ʱͲĸ
֯ףûоս
ǹ¶ԺĺӱȽ죬Ҳûо֮թ˽ĵĳ
ǲУΪ׸ΪһϲĴڡ
ȻȥҲ֯Ϊһǲϣӡ
ŮߣҲЩǲ̾Ϣ
ȷʵŮʧȴҲŮϿˣԼʧȥĶ
Ż˷ȥĴ㣬ʹûŮجε뷨
ġҪ̫࣬һ˻һԼġ
һԼġ̫ˡ
ԣԼѾȫ㹻ˡ
γװŮˣǲ֪
ȴһЩ˼Щֻܿδķչͱˡ
žҺŲĴ߱ԣһĥԵ˰ɡ
ǲҲֻķʽԼȻȫĵͶ뵽Լʵ鵱С
ǲʵĿֻһܺĵȼ仰˵д۵ĳضȡ
һǹ⣬ҪЩﵽһЩĿĵġ
뷨ʵˣȻʵĿȴΪһ֮бʱϡ
ʱˣҲæȻЩʱ䡣
зҲǱȽϾгЧģԭĻӾͺܲ
ԻʹãڼֱӵĹֶΡ
ǻȫֻͬƺͲϡ
Լǿ⣬ЩԶ⡣
οԷǲһڣֹڻָ塣
Զ̵ʱڣѾһĳΡ
ʣµľͨϵƣմﵽϣӡ
Ŀǲ⣬ֻܺĿƺЩͣ͡
ȷʵоԼдеĲȽϻԾҲ²ԼЩںϵϸҲڼ١
ûͻƣ͵ûнչ
ʵ֮⣬ҲǲҪ飬ݳһԺʵĳݽǰ
ʱ侯æµǲǵôء
һֶӣǴϵ¶æòС
ҺҲˣҺҲûйǲ
Уǵľ塣
ǲھİ칫¥Ĳ칫ڣķһЩļ󣬲ŵ˵ͷվǰ˵
仰ǲǲӰǲ˿
ʱΪЩԴ
Ϊ˴ͳһǻϢʱ档
ǸݳĶ໥ģﵽҶϿɵĳ̶ȡ
棬ΨղûʲôԵȨ
ȻҲȫ̲£ûǰľҲֻṩһЩԼĿѡ
ȥִаɡǲЩĸϣſ˵
ǵҪ鿼ǣҪһζزοЩ
УҲϣǰҵǣҶηӳԼ߼˻鷳ǳְ󡯣
벿˷ģǾԲ⣡ĸֶӳǲĻ̵ͷ˵
ܺá
ǲ˵ͷϣ鲻Ҫ㷢κһ˵ĹϽڡ
ˣԺǾͰ鰸£һЩ˾ݲݰʵļȻӰʽ´֪ͨͿִˡ
ǲȷʵְ飬ҲͬϽµľ
ھתҪάֲС
Ҳǣʼڶš
ĿӰЩһŵ͵ݵ͵ıʲôû
ϾӰҲӸλˣжȾԲ͡
κεСץסܻᱻ޷Ŵ
ϷڻǲҲĳȥЩ
ֻҪǲƽ⣬ǲҲͲ
ǲܱ֤ԼʲôĴ󣬵ܱ֤ԼҲʱʱ̿ھЩ
ҪСһУԼϼʵڶʤ
᰸ݸ䣬ץжΣ
˵£ǲȻҲһ¸ǡ
ץִȨ޵һشͻơ
ȻĳЩضѡЭǻǾ߱޴жȨ
ǲʱȻڴԼ⣬ⲻ¡
οԼҲе˼
ͲЩļȫץȻҲʡˡ
ˣʱղӳİ£ŲƵĳɼ
ǲ̿˵ղӳսֱǿߣҲǳϤ
ټǵĲҲв֮սˣԡ
ǵıֲ𡣡ǲЦЦĿ⿴ղ
ղӳȻһĲ²㱨һ°ɡ
ǣˡղĵ˵ͷƽ˵
һжĿǰΪֹһץαװе̷еǾһһѾΪʽߡ
ʽ𣿡ǲ˵ͷ͸ѾǲģҪǶע⣬Ѿ˰ɣ
æôþץˣʵһ̴͸һ̴Բ̫ࡣ
˲̫٣̴ܵǱ͸ļһһαװĸ֡
Ҫ˺ǵߣ治ʲô׵顣
ľҶ̴ҪӿŵĵطԵøӵѡ
һջҲСǱץһѾ뵽ϵļһ
ˣΣյĴ֮һ
ץּһȻǲǳ⣬ȻԻûҳģǿͨһһЩ˰
ǲͲˮǣܸ˽⵽ǲľ屩¶ϸڴﵽʲô̶ȡ
Ѿˣˡ
Ǿͺã˸λϣһοʱܵõõϢ
һòʧ

ʦá
һ峿ǲֹˮ˼ϵأúƽѾڴ˵ȴˡ
һκӰļ棬ǲֹˮȻޱȵã
Ƕڸúƽǲָ̣ĻһЩڴġ
ںܶ˿ǲ֮нĳɾ̶ܴͣȶΪúƽĹ͡
ΪǲʱĴӶӳҲǲΨָ֮һ
ǲĵһָʱ򣬾ΪԼĲ£Լ
ľҶסǲǡݵĿʼ
֮ҲûΪӶӳָߣЩյ³սϡ
Ψǲ
ΨһһΪǲӳһúúõˣǸúƽˡ
֮⣬ΪǲܻˣҲֻн񾮽̫λ
ĿӰǲֹˮŸ˸úƽ嵽ʲô˼ǲֹˮ
ҲȥЩӵͷޱȵĶ
ֻһ뷨Ǿ뿴λǲ̵ָʲô£һڡ
ңҲϣͨúƽú˽һǲһʲôˡ
ҶӳɡúƽƵЦЦ
˵㻹ĵڶǲһڵľǲҲϣܺһΪһ쳣ߡ
ǣöӳǲֹˮĵ˵ͷ
ܺãҲ˵Ϊʱģڻ
úƽ˵ͷȻż˵˵ЩѶѧ
һ𣿡ǲֹˮҲЩĪ
ǲĶѧ¼˶֪
ϾΨܺǲǣôܻ˲֪
һȴľҶսʤĻ
һڸľҶ˽ֵĴڡ
໥໥ľҶŲ͵ĵλ
ĳɼ˭Ľѡ
ǲֹˮҲϣԼδܺǲһΪǲһҪ쵼ˣҴǲһøá
ȻǲҲ뷨ҪʵֵѶȣ´Щֲ
ģԼһС
ȻĿӰĻУǲֹˮ֪λӰξĲ
ΪǲһԱֹˮǷǳͬͳ羴λġ
öӳһ𣿡ǲֹˮ˼һԴԥѯʵ
ʲô⣬˵ɡúƽЦЦ˵
öӳ˽𣿡ǲֹˮ˵Լ⡣
úƽԼ°ͣû뵽ʳһ⣬ΪǲȻ᲻˽һ嵮ĳţ
úƽĻǲֹˮεЦЦ˵ʵȷʵ̫˽ǲ
׼ȷ˵ǣ˽ʵģսڼǲ
ǲֹˮڶǵǲǾ仰ûǲĺӣȻȫòǲϿɡ
ʱǲֹˮͶһ˸е޵ĺ档
ƽƽ׽ˣҴ˺ƣʮֵᡣ
ǲֹˮȴܸܵһƺˡ
Ϣǲֹˮʵĸܵ
ǲֹˮƵˣʵʵսϴ˷ǳꡣ
ĳЩʱԴһЩҲǳǿӲ粽ãǲһڵһҰļһﰡ
ìܵı֣ǲֹˮĲ˵Լ˽ǲ
ǲһ壬˭Լ˽ǲˣҲֻǵ峤ǲˡ
ΪǲǲĳԽ󣬶ǲĻҲǸߵˡ
εİǲһƿҲǲһ忴ԽԽá
ʵ˵ʵҶ˽⣬ʹҲࡣ
ԼҲǲ߱ĺøУúƽ˼һ²ż˵
ҼǵøոսСӵʱµӡ侲ҷǳĴ
侲ʹ𣿡ǲֹˮ˵ͷ㼸ÿһɹ˶Ǿ߱ġ
Ҹо쳣졣
ǻϻӴˣԵҲһǲúƽЦ˸ط
Сӵɲ̸֮ģ˵ƺǸߵһ𣬻ףǡ
úƽЦҡҡͷż˵Ǹսϵ죬ΪҿóԺܶ񣬺ܶ鱨Լ⡣
ֻƺ̫ĹǣЩ˵ִйһһЩ顣
ǲɲ֪ԼĳЩˡ
ʱֻǴΣգðնѡ
֪ˣǲҲ⡣
Ͼôǰˣȥšɾûʲô˼ˡ
ǲֹˮĺ棬Щȫû˵顣
ǲսʱѾôѹһֱ
ֻǣǵĶʲô
⺢ʵһֱĴɱʱƺܻЩӦ
úƽ֪ǲֹˮʲôǼ˵
սսȻԼЩΣЩѪֲӦȴƭˡ
һֱĴ𣿡ǲֹˮˣû뵽ǲȻˡ
ǲɱĺܲӦ
սϴ˺ܳʱ䣬ѾƽһУȴɻһЩӦ
ֲӦǰʮƶµġ
ȻǲսϼѾӦˣĶĸлǻ֡
ɲɣȻúƽע⵽ˡ
ǰһֱһĴĺӡúƽ˵
ֻû뵽ǣǱȽһɱʽ񣬲ˡЩ㶼֪˵ģҲö˵ˡ
ǵģǶǲֹˮ˵ͷû뵽ȻΪ֪顣
ǰһֱǶòˣԭˡҵڶǵãҵĵܷܵ˴ҵĵܸܵҲڳΪĸҵܼܵС
úƽЦڶԴ˵ʱͻЩߣߣҺܽôһʱҵָ̣һֵý˰ɡ
ǲֹˮ˵ͷ˿øúƽĻ˵Ŀš
Ϊǲ˵һ»˭о
ͨúƽĻǲֹˮȷһЩ顣
ֻΪʲôǲѼе˵ǵˡ
ΪͨúƽĽǲʵԵ˵ʱ򣬲Ż̬
˼һ֮ǲֹˮһһ󵨵ľ
ҪȥǲҪȥλʵƿ֮һ
һЩҪһЩ
վǲֹˮǳĶŸúƽһ
ôллöӳˣѾõ֪ĶˣҲڴܺͶӳδĶһִ
ʱЩˣҲҪˡ
ȥɡú̫Цվ˻֣ȥɣԺһǰ֪ͨǵġ
ôҸˣټöӳǲֹˮһξϹתԶȥ
úƽǲֹˮıӰ֪ʱϳЩĸӣ̾˿
ǲֹˮϣܴ°ΪҲһ޷ܾ˵԰ء



ʮ 
ǰݹĿϣԼʺõϡ
ǲİ칫ڣú̫վһԡ
ǲϵԴǲڿš
Щϵʵݲ࣬ȴӲ淴ӳһʵһǲòЩ̵ʵ
ǵʵ̫Ӳˣǵ־ЩڼᶨǵҲ̾
˵ڻûа˽ɽһǰܴ˳ĶٵĿ
ɴ˵ǵõĶΪ㣡
ʹû̵ȵһϵеֶΣǶԼҾڡ
ĽþͰ˶Щ޲ߡ
ҲֻܵȴɽһЩ⣬ͬʱҪ֤Щǲѡɱ
ò˵Щ̻ͦ˼ġ
ǲеϣνҡҡͷ
ˣǵȵɽһıɣˣô񱨸ġ
ΪλӳֳڣǷľҶУŴ𱬷
ú̫ЩֵĿǲˣ²汨Ͻ𣿡

ǲ۾һԣûпһݱ˵ͷ
֪ˣ𱬷𡭡ˣעһ°ɣܴá
ǲ𱬷ʱ򣬻üͷ
ΪľҶڣ֪ı˴ֶȫ˵һֿµ顣
ǲ֪Ϊʲôǲܾ쳣Ϥ
ϸ˼˰ԭлôһ£ֻԭоյĽˡ
±ǰʮڳȫԵǾһΡж
ǲҲֻ΢Ӷѣ飬治Ҫô̫ڹע
ԭ£ǱθעⲢҷֵġ
ǰʮ걻ղȥôǳ˼
ǲɲãǲǲӰղģսϷܶ߻鶼
ȻܻһЩСΧɧϾǶûпԡ
ľҶڸ飬ʲôɣǲֵĴġ
ٻǲĴ
һͻӰ˱棬ϣóһж棬û𣿡ǲƽ˵
ǣˣú̫վֱش
ܺãǿ񡣡
ǲ¶ЩЦݣŸú̫Ҳվ
˵ҲǴʼ͸ҵˣڸоô
һжܺãˡú̫ĵ˵ͷ
ȷʵǲֻһͬʱֻһֶӵʱ򣬸ú̫ͱƵ˾Ч
ȻǲĿĺͽ񾮽̫һǿƽ߳ݡ
ǹôãǲҲ̫ڿЩˡ
ڵĳԱݻ֣Ѿˡ
Ȼڸ߲㷽ǼѪ߰ռǾڵĳɷֻѾﵽ忪ĵزˡ
ǲЩ̫ȻǲʵϾôãǵڶûеϷֶӳ
һʼȷʵô㡣ú̧̫ͷʮϿҵ˵
ڣû뷨ˣ֪ԼĲ㣬ҸҲȰңҸ֪ӦȥС
ú̫û˿ȷʵǰԼĻ˵˳
ûһʼȷʵоЩĲ
Ϊͺǲ˵һǵһǲ뾯ˡ
ʱЩֻĸǲԼ񾮽̫
ȴǲΪǲͽ񾮽̫Ϊ˷ֶӳ
һ㣬úƽû̫
ǲҶüһﲻ֪ʲôԭ򣬻ǲ͡
˻˭ϲ˭ѡá
񾮽̫ĻһǲһԼĲ¡
ǲǶѣһִ
ǲȨչԼĶѣҲȻġ
ң񾮽̫Ҳһƽ߰
ֻøú̫û뵽ǣ񾮽̫һ㲻ϣ˵ݸڳ
ڽ񾮽ָ̫Լݣ뿪֮
ú̫Լǲпܼ̳λã
ʧǣǲûѡ
ѡֶӵĸӳһǲӰļһﶥ
֮ĵķֶӽҲøú̫ϣ
ʱѾڵֶӳ
ӳĿΪֶӵĶӳȻǲһ·ˡ
һ㣬ڸ񾮽̫ʱѾ֪ˡ
ϧǣķֶӵĶӳþûжҵķֶ˷ǳһߡ
ھڵ˿긱ӳô벻ķֶӵĶӳܻܿһأ
ʧһֱΪԼӦϣһԱڿô¡
ʧ䣬ȻҲ縻úƽע⡣
úƽѾָ¿ʼִˡ
ڲܵܵҲĺ͸ú̫һ
ͨһνú̫ȻҲ˺ܶĶ
úƽû˵̫࣬ԼڵķֶӳԱȡ
ú̫û뵽ԼĸȻ
һֱʮֵԼжϡ
ʼո˵֪һһĴ뵽Լϡ
ʶˣԼƺЩ㡣
ֻǲ㣬صĲ㣡
ʹķʽƺڼһЩ
Ҳˣʱû취⣬ķֶӳľĿĵʲô
ʵʵ˵ǲҲڵԼȥһֶӳ
Ҳ֣ǲ㡾ְصġҳսʿ
ʵʵ֯쵼Զ󰡣
Ŷ𣿡ǲЩ⣬ʵôô
Ҽǵǵһμʱ򣬲˾˵һ仰ú̫Ц˵
úÿúѧȷʵҪˡһֱǸӳұиĻȥӴЩ
ҲԸõȥ򣬶ӳ´ͼ
ЩΪֻҪϵѧϰһԴﵽϣĿ꣡
ȷʵһЩһ̣ǲҲЦƽӳһæ
һֱģһ˵Լĸ磬ú̫ҲЩ
ˣˣҸһֱΪҷǳĽ
úƽԼΪ
ǲ°ͣ˵ĺþûмһλΨһԼһ˵ָˡ
ҡҡͷǲҲЩ
˿ɫѾͦˣǲҲɴվĸú̫ļ
úüͣʵĽǲ˵
ҺͺƽӳִʱһֱڿأҪʧɡ
֪˶ӳú̫ᶨĵͷ˵һŬġ
ǲûж˵ʲôת뿪칫ҡ
һ·ȥڻ°ĵ㣬˴ϵ˻ǱȽϡٵġ
ǲҲһˣǿûʲô˻˵ʲô⣬ľҶг㹻ˡ
ֻţǲüͷ
ΪԼڸš



ʮһ ΪʲôҲ
ǲЩû뵽ľҶھȻ˸ҸԼ
ǲǲԼĿӰǵˣǲܻӵĸˡ
ֻ˼ȥǲԳնļֵز
ܸ㶨ԼôȻǼ¡
ڶ˵Լǿƿ治ܹܵ˵ġ
ĿܾǷɶ˻
ȻҪԼ˭ҲĿĵʲô
ǲôǲҲԲô
װµļȥǲע⵽ļһƺǿڸԼġ
ǲЩĪˣҡڵʲô˼
һ·ǰڽӽһǲһصһתǴǲٵˣҪֱӶ֡
ոտתǣǲѾӰͬʱҲתǵǽϡ
һ򵥵͵ϮǲȻõ쳣ֻ˵ָ͵Ϯյĺ
վǽϣǲסϢ
Ȼû̫أǾ˶ԣѾúܶû취ˡ
˵ʵǲԽԽĽ񾮽̫һ
ǶӵзǳȫֶָͨΣ
ǲȴΣѾǵһڸпˡ
ûָ֪ҲΡ
ȻҲǾʱҪǼǰ
ĺ浽ʲôڸԼôҡڵġ
ѲɣǰǸ׳գԼȻԼһܣ
ҡҡͷǲڶ룬ΪԼǸһѾ˹
ǲһòסˣ͸оЩЦ
û뵽ȻǲֹˮСڸԼ
ǲǵãСƺʱѾӰӴ
ǲ͸¶ģҺ˵СӣǲѾӰʲô˼ˡ
һңӰ˼Լ˼
ǲЩ㲻һﵽʲô˼ΪĲãӰô顣
˼ȥúܿСԼľ
ԼҿҪĽһνӴɣ
ŻֵЩҡڣûʲôεĸԼ١
ͨЩҲ˼Ӧô¡
ǲֹˮСӣĿǱӡˡ֮־ı־
ǿ°ĿӰڣǲ֪ǣСȻޱͬνĻ֮־
ϣģǼӺ
ʹӼͬһˮƽϵġ
ĿӰҪʧˣСӿɲǲ
ǲЩЦǲֹˮǲȻϵǳãĳЩϻײ˻𻨡
˵ǲĳЩ̶ϣǱǲֹˮˡ
ɷϵǣǲֹˮЩųļһڼʹӹϵĿȫǲġ
ϣӺͼ嶼ܺãǲҲ֪ô㣬˻̶ֳȡ
ҡҡͷǲûеһʱȥС
ԭ΢һܣ΢ȷһܣû֮ļһźųǰ׷ȥ
ӰĬĬĴǲֹˮǰţǲ˿ٵĸϣһתʱֱӽǰӰ
ǲֹˮһܿϾ֪Լٵǲ
˵СҸʲô
ǲʮֵƽǲֹˮ
øһͣȻұ֤ڡ
ǲֹˮʿˮ
֪ΪʲôǲƽĿʱȻһָԵֿĸо
ĸоǵһǲϼ
ʵǲϣûиܵ
Ψһ֮ȵģƺҲֻǰӰ
ֻĿӰˣºд޷ܾơ
ǲȫһƽд䣬״̬η
ͷ·Ǳһ߸һ㡣
ǲֹˮ֪ǲԴ˵̬
ֱһĸоǲֹˮķ
ǲֹˮ֪Լ˵Щʲô߸һǰλĽ
λȫԼʲôùӳԡ
ԺԼڽӽλٺ˵ЩʲôȫͲлˡ
ȷʵҪ㣬һֱҲûᡣ
еĹؼǲֹˮ̿˵ֻʱ䲻࣬ҿ´һЩԭҲ̫Ըңˡ
ǲһģΪʲôҲ㣿
ǲЩζĿǰСҡҡͷ
Ļţ˵ʲôˣС˵˵ɣҸʲô
ҡ
ǲֹˮ˶٣һ˵
ǲһĽһֱܳ羴ҲˣҵҲкܶɻԡ
ɻ
ǲЩֵĿСôǲһһѵɻ
Ҳû˵ǾĿһ
˼˼Сӵʲô
ĻشȻǲ⡣
СԼȻԼĵɻ󣬵Ǿ˺˵ЩʲôŻ
һĿӰйӴǲɲãλĿӰ˵һЩԼû
ǣŲػԼ
Ҳ˵˵ûͲǲֹˮע
ֻܺ棬λӰ˵ʲô
ֻλδ˲ֹˮԼ˵Щʲô
ֵĶ壬кܴġ
ӵʱ䡣
ǲ˫ֻƽĿǰꡣ
ϧʱ䣬Ҳ˷̫ãģѾǲһĵ̣˽ġ
ǲɲɵΧ֪᲻и߰˿š
ȻѾ׽뵽ˮŵ
ǻҪСһЩ᲻һЩ⡯Ĵڡ
֮Ĳޣһǲμġ
ǲһأҲûʲô֮Ļ
Ҳǰͨʡǳ鷳
ǲһСӽ뵽ǲһĿƷΧ˵
ڵĵطҲȽƫƧҪЩΪţԽ˼
ǰڹѾˣʣµľǿǰСӵҪʲôˡ
Ѿܳˣ㹻СԼһ⡣
ǲȤôԸСġ
˳㣬Ҳ̽һӰϼһﵽ˵Щʲô
ˣҵʺܶ࣬Ȼֻӣôֻѯһ¼򵥵Ķˡ
ǲֹˮ֪Լû취ּۻۣһֱӿ˵
֪ˣսĿʲôУ塢ӵĿʲô
Ŷ
ǲЩЦĿǲֹˮðҡҡͷ
⣬һǮһСҲʹǸС峤ĺӣ˵ϵ
ѵûѯʹ𣿡

ǲֹˮģǳġ
ǲûлش
ǲʹʱǲǲݣŸһЩش
أ
ǲֹˮСӡ
Ȼȷʵһţ˼ҲǲҪϲ١
Ǿ£ǲȻϵܺãǲٻûкӰϹϵ
ǲţټΪǲһ峤
ܽӴ࣬СѾѺӰʲôϵˡ
ڵǲչôãľҶĹϵôࡣ
ǲСôûʲôȥӴӰˡ
ǲֹˮСǲһ廹ûгߵһ֮ǰѾһԺϸˡ
ټԭǡɡԱģȻźܶƫľҶ
ϧʱҲ̫СˣǷôǲǼ˵Ĳ졣
СӲпܱĿӰƣĿӰһЩƫľҶ۸
ʵҲ࣬ȻҪǲҲܺӰһˡ
ӦǲԼ˵Ǿ仰
ֻվ㹻ĸ߶ȣܸĿ׺ܶ顣
ǲֹˮУԭлԣĲС
ҡҡͷǲ˻֣һȥǲʾֱ뿪
С⣬Ӹ˷ˡ
ˡ
ǲֹˮǲ̬ȣҲǳżԸ˵ЩֻǸ㲢Ͽ
ǾԼˣС
ǲͷҲص˵ҲϿΪʲôһҪϿɣңڣҲûеõҵϿɡ
ô˵˵ôΣʱΪʲôûľҶҵأ
ۿǲ뿪ǲֹˮҲ̲סˣȻ˵
仰Ҳȷʵǲͣ˽Ų
Ŀǲϴζ΢Цعͷ
ֻƺκθǲֹˮ˲˱⡣
˵ղŵĸоǱӣôıƣ
ǲֹˮĺĸоûģ־һĸо
ǲֹˮʿˮҶ·סһ㡣
ȻǰǲȫûκεĶĺ¡
ԼֻҪ΢һ£ܾͻĶ
ǲֹˮҲɻѵǰλĲȥһˮ֮ˮ֮һģ
С֪˵Щʲô𣿡ð죬ǲ㿪ˡ
ôᣬȴôǲֹˮо
ˣֻҸ˵ɻѡǲֹˮҧ˵ѾоԼıʪ͸ˡ
ˮ֮ΣûйϵֻһľҶ߶ѡ
ǲЦһߵǲֹˮߣһִļϡ
뷨Щ࣬ҷǳĲס
Ҹо޶˵ɺָľҶĲҾбҪȥúüһ¡
ǲܵʲô˵Ĺƻˡ
ˣֻǡֻǡǲֹˮҡҡͷ
ϧû˵꣬͸ܵǲϵֿʼ
ʱһʹǲֹˮЩ
ɲҶǲҲûиĻᡣ
ǲʣѾõ˸һɱ䡣
ԭǿҲ㲻ǡ
ɼˣҲԲһܳܵģȻҲɵš֣
ʹ֣һֻøǿһǺ壬ֻͽĥ
ǲƽͬʱ˫Ҳɺ죬Źлת
ҶûмֵĶûʲôģ㿪ڣԼ˵
Ҳ˵ǲֹˮһʹ˵㣬ȷʵǷҵģΪҺ͸öӳ
úƽǲСӵĻϵĶĶһ£ôʶģ
öӳҵָ̡ǲֹˮЩ˵ҺһЩټȷʵҲˡ
úƽСӵָ̣
ǲЩĪƺ뵽ʲô
ӰȻѾЩˣ֪ĵһСӣǾûκġ
ֻǣǲļУúƽȻǺܲƺӰһԱ
ĵܵڸǲڻ죬Щ⣬ôӦóڸıŶԡ
ҸúƽҲһˣһ˻֮־ˡ
һˣΪʲôԣҲǵľ
׺ǲֹˮ˵Щʲô
Ӷǲֹˮôĺ棿
ǲǿúд۵˲䣬ѾǲֹˮͷһЩĲ
Сӿ˵ӰκϢѵƭԼɣ
뵽ǲ˫۶ʱ˹ĲǲֹˮҲʶ˫۱ɺ졣
ò˵СȷʵһţѾ˫дۡ
һЩ̼⣬¾츳ʣԼľﵽ˱׼ܿд۰ɣ
ֻ˫۾ǰͲֻ˲ǲֹˮͱô
ǲ΢΢һ£ɿǲֹˮѾõԼҪĶ
û뵽ԼȻúƽôӡ
û뵽úƽƺЩʲô
ҲȷһЩֻⷴӵɻ
úƽһƺ治Լеֻ˵ԭͲˣ
ҡҡͷǲôࡣ
Ȼ˹죬Ҳֵǲȥú˽⡣
Ȼǲһ͵ģҪȥ˽͵顣
ǲֹˮǲѾ˲ٵ뷨ˡ
ڿ̽ĵʱǲȻܵľ
ƺܵӰӰ죬ȴʵʵڵĸܵ˼ʹӵı仯
ȰӣҲȰ壬ȴΪԼľԼ˼з֮С
һ۲۵񾭲
ǲмĿǰ͵ǲֹˮ
ΪԼʲôܸıʲôԼӵľˣ
ǲֹˮԭеǲ˵һЩ˵Щ񾭲
񾭲Ҳûа취úһ¡
˵СܸԼȫһأ
뵽ǲ¶һĨЦ
ǲֹˮֻ˵ǱŲáΪľҶۡ
Ǻܾ֮ǰˮӰλöûȵʱ
ǲӬ޷ĵûһЩĪ߰뷨ôЩġӬأ
Ȼⷽ⣬Ѽʹӷͬһϡ
ôӰܺúãΪʲôͲã
뵽ǲɴǲֹˮ
Сʩչһʹ뿪תǡ



ʮ Լ̫
ǲֹˮоԼͷʹĸоͺǱ˺ݺһȭһ
ǲֹˮϾһߣֻ΢ָһ£̻˵׷ʲô
ǲǱλĲǲϮˣ
ǲֹˮֻ˵λĲжôûж
ֲָд֮Ĳࡣ
ǲֹˮôҲ˫дۣȻǲһͷŵûκε
ѹˣ
ǲֹˮ˫ۣ˼ԼӦô죬ȻʱĶһ
û֮ǰᣬҲû֮ǰ޷ܾơ
ǲֹˮʶ۾
΢΢̾˿ǲֹˮ֪Լװûκεô
ΪԵģǲ
ˡǲֹˮЩ䡣
۾˲䣬ٶĹ۲һܵһС
һɭֻ֣ľҶɭַǳĶ࣬һǲֹˮҲȷ
˿ɫԼӦûгһСʱ
ǲһλãڽԼԵʱ䣬ǲֹˮʼٵƲԼڵλá
ǲֹˮľٶҲȫǲⲻɵҡҡͷ
ôѾĻغ󷽵ɭ֡ǲ䵭˵ڰΪȷʵˣСӡ
Ϊöӳԭ𣿡ǲֹˮЩ͵Դ
ûǣԭǲǴֱӱƹˡ
˵˸úƽ֣Ѿˡ
֮ͷϣӰոж׼˲˵Ļ
һǲƹ֣Ѿˡ
һֱǺƮõģ֮ǰȷʵܵˣĸо
ɣúƽָ̺Ͷӳ˽ڲŻǱҶ
ǲƽĿǰǲֹˮȻ˵ֻû뵽û뵽ᱻ֮
ŲµģֻŲˣһα˸ˡ
֮ŲأǲֹˮȻЩ̫Щ顣
֪Ų˭治ˡ
Ųֿѣҵϡ
ǲмЦһԶ֪ĿΰĿӰʲô顣
ȻŲĳ̶ֳ˵ǱӰ˸ģǲ档
ǲֹˮЩĬȻȫ֪ȥش
ǲɱĿӰֿѣһû£Ѿ˵һЩˡ
ѵĿӰ溦Լֿѣ
ǲֹˮ벻ͨˣ浽׷ʲôΪ֪顣
ΪʲôͨǲĿǣܸܵ˵а
벻ףǲɫдЩζ
Ҷǲ˵һ仰仰͹㡣
ڵĲξӽǣҲܿԶ
Ȼڵ̬ӽܿĶ
˵ǲҡҡͷǲֹˮһĬվԭء
ڵĲξӽǣӽǺ̬ܶණ
Ļǵһ˵仰ȴֱ͸顣
ȷʵԼƺܶණ޷壬Ҳ޷⡣
˵ľҶڵĸ߲ǣƺ̫ˡ
ԣС
ǲļ򣺡Լ̫ҪΪ֪Եʲô
޴ǣ̫ΪˣԼһĽ֮С

ǲֹˮɳĬţѾЩҡ
ôĸӣôɻ
һ棬ǻӰڲĽ棬ҲǴӺǲһ壬ֻ˵ǴѪ̼Ľ档
ǲſ˷ϵ֣ǰ˼ż˵
֮ǰЩ飬ǲҲûѡ
ֻϣӰ˵ǲһһĿˡ
ǵʱڼвôǲ˼
Һ峤֣ǲΪܴʱ˿ǲһ壬ѾźľҶ׼˰ɡ
ǣĴĿӰΪʲôĿӰôͻǲֹˮЩԺѾЩˡ
ĴĿӰǴѡģĿӰ˿ĴĿӰ˵ʦ氡
ΪʲôĳͻΪʲôᷢ飿
ĿӰ˵Щʲô飿
ֺԼֿѣǱǲΪɱģ
ʱ˿̣ǲֹˮĸоԼЩҡ
Լĺô̫鶼ףˡ
ΪĿӰ˼·ĴĿӰһ
ǲתƽĿǰ꣺ĿӰ̳еǶĿӰеԸͬʱԸĽﵽάȨͳεĻĴĿһûм̳жĿһףĳЩ汳ۡ
ԣĿӰ˲ϲĴĿӰˣǲֹˮЩĴĿӰ˿ѡٳĽ
˭㣬ѡٳģһǻӰ
ǲмĿǰС̫ˣѡֻǸ˿ġ
ѡٵĽܽӴ˭޸һЩѣ
ֻ˵ĿӰˣΪԿƣѡһӺ󱲵ԼĴˡ
ȻΪʲôôһͬڶ˻ʧأ
ѵֻΪЩоЦˣЩоû֧֣ôתأ
ֻľûкʦкѣңӰܲĴ̼
߸׵ĵ߸
ʧܲΪЩо
ȷʵľҶŴоʵ飬Ϊ绤߸ǵʤ
ȻֵòɿǴƺҲûܵʲôʵԵӰ죡
ƺ˵ʱľڵʧٵǲ޺ǲ³Ŵ迿ľҲûʲôӰ˰
ôڰ
ǲֹˮʱ˿̸оԼıˣǡ¡ľҶȻ˵Ĳ
ԣľҶľˮƽȵȶûôµˮȰ
ǲֹˮҲûзǲƺ뵽ʲô
ѵΪԼĳ̶ȲЩڹ֮µĺڰ
СҪԼǸֻһӡ
ǲ˵Ѿת뿪ˣΪݱȽ⣬һǲ
ϢĶһ壬һЩԼ벻ƻ
ҪԼȻûʸ񡣡
ˡǲֹˮսȭͷҡ
ˣ졣ǲֱӴĻ㲻ǲһ壬ָ̲ǸúƽѾˣֻھУȴűڳҪĶ
ɣûм棬¡
˳һ䣬޴ʱȷʵľҶΣ
ִһѵҪ㲻ɣ
ľҶβ֮ҹĴĿӰˣһи峤ԼľҶѪ̼峤֪ô¡
ⶼܱϣһɵȥţ˼ˡ
һѡɣ죬ȻʵʵĹ۲ľҶǲڵĹϵľҶľǲĹϵ
˼һ£Ҫ£׻ʲô
˵нء



ʮ ֮
ڻؼҵ·ϣǲĬĬ֮ǰ顣
ǲֹˮСӣڿܵĳ治С
˵䲻ģС˶Ϊ
ΪǲǸһЩضʵһЩеģִŻѾȷĶ˸顣
ƻǲҪԼȥǲѯࡣ
ǲǲĹϵǲֹˮǷǳġ
Ϊǲ棬Բ˵ʲôǲĺû
ǲ࣬ǲֹˮ֪
λڱǲŵ֮ǰҲûٰ
ֻЩͬˣҲ֪ǲ汾ˣνĸڲǿҵķ硣
ǲ棬Ѿǿǲǲһߡ
ǲһڶʵûʲô˼ֻΪһȶĻҪĳЩʧ
ԭǲΪءǲˣƺѾˡȶļơ
ȻҲûȤȥô¡
ǲҲǲһôȣϣȻҲǲֹˮˡ
ǲֹˮȥǲ֤һЩһ۳ʲôĿģԼ֪ĸ˵
ǲĬĬ뵽ǲֹˮûĻ֪ԼΪӵıȻ
ڴӺͼ嶼ȶ£ҲһЩ˼ѡ񡣡
˼ѡȻҲͻǲѡ
ȻĿӰҰǲһ壬ôΪʲôֱܰҵģȻȦأ
ǲֹˮһУȻлû취̽ĿӰ˵ࡣ
ǲֹˮǱĵõεΡ
ôǲõҪĻᣬһֱӰĵĻᣡ
Щ黹ҪıֵܰԽԽã
ǲ·ھӴ˸кȻĬĬ˼š
ãɺ󣬰ͳľҶ뵽֯С
Ȼδ֯Ļĺ֣ѾһԼˡˡ
ȻֶȻԽԽãԽ͸Խá
Ȼ߲ѾԼˣôΪʲôִвڼһԼˡ
ܸõİס֯Щ˵ĶͬʱҲǲֹˮǲ˿źìܡ
պھǲһ˽⣬̶ɵ͵ìܣǲڵλòܸӵȶ
ִУǲֹˮܴҲԲ͡
ͱЩβ޵ĲȫͨСӰæռ
ͨһЩķʽתԼУôⶼһޱľ߰
Щ黹ҪıԼպǲֹˮ̬ȡ
ǲҡҡͷôȫϣôҲûʲô취ֻ˵ڴû¡
ȷʵǲڴģҲǲֹˮûˡ
ֻµĳɹԱȽϴںĲԼúƽҪȴ
ǲĺ⣬úƽǱһʲô̬ڴ¡
ֵʲôЩֵÿ̽ġ
úƽϾһ̣Ȼʵǲܾ΢ЩƽӹϾѪˡ
ǻʲôˣ
úƽսڣõʸϿɵľԲһܱˡ
һ뷨ȷʵͬǲһôɾ˼Ķˡ
һǲδļƻУõԴ
ʲôԭ򵹸ˣôǲǽõĸ࣡
ˣȥЩǲ˿ԼҵĴţνЦЦ
˰Щ黹ǿԺķչ˵ˡ
ƿţǲֱ˽ȥǲǲѾˡ
ǲڳæˣ֯Ӧڳڰæǲڿڡ
ǲżдɻǣƺںʲôš
пˣ
ǲĬĬ뵽װӦǲһˣ嵽˭ǲͲˡ
ŶˡǲжתͷЦ˵
ˡǲ˵ͷп𣿡
ǾĳԱӦ°ʱˣȴûҵ㣬˵ҪҪ㱨
ǲЦ˵˼Ϲսû뵽ڵ֮߰
𣿡ǲüͷͬʱıҲý
о˶֪Ǿ°֮û²Ҫȥǲ
ʲôɿƵ⣬ôȥǲҲһļһ
ȥѰǲģȻĸֶӳ֮һѡ
ղոռˣҲúõ˽һ¾ڵһЩǱ
Ҳ᷸Ĵ
ǲ˹ȥĲѾʼ
Ҫ֤Լȷһǵ֮ܵһʱƷһﲢһ˺Լļˡ
ɼˣǺܷɵģϻ΢Ц
ǲ飬ûвǲڵ״̬
ֻصļһʲôתͷǲ
˴ˡ
һվǲЩԶǲһЩ
ǲ֣ϢʱŻǱǸ

ǲЩ㶵ĿԼǰһðŵ˵ͷ
㰡ôˣһģ㡭
ˣҹȻо鱨Ҫ㱨ĺˣûġ
ǲֵļһޱĿ˵ˣǡ
ȷʵﲻ˵ĵطǲ˵ͷתͷǲ顣
ǸЩҪ˵Щ⡣
ֹ⣬ǲû뵽һȻʱˡ
ؼСӾȻֱܵļҿǲķӦ̬ȣƺͦϲСӵġ
ǲЩͷˣС˼ʽЩǲԤϵĺð
ϸ룬ƺһ˵
ѿǸɽˣЩƺҲʲôⰡ
ûǲǵһۣϳСӵʵݣ
ͷϴŵǸǲһࡣ
һòҲֻͨһЩڸһ࣬òǸӣ
ڽʹõ֣ǲ϶ǲǸԭʱӦˮ֮ǲ
һôܵԼأ
𣬿ȷʵҪ顣ǲ˵ͷʵˣ𣿡
лʢǲЦ˵ֻҪ˲ԡ
Ȱ˵ˣھЩǲֱקһͳŷȥ΢һ£Ǻܿͳ
õģæˡǲЦЦǵ
ǲ˵ͷȻקǲһ߽Լķ䡭

Ƿʲô裿
ǲԼķǲɫɾûиղôˡ
ȻǲѾԼƺĺ˵ʲôʱľҶ
úûһ£¹һºľҶĹϵš
ǲҲֻ˵˵ǲôôʱܻ
ټһǲǲôʱء
ǲǧ㶼û뵽СӾȻܻˣ
Ҫ
İȫû˿ı¶
ȻСȷʾԼû⣬ǲôĻ
δǲİ׾ж٣Ǽǵõġ
ȻûǲһϾа׾ϸܸܵõ
Īʧˣ治ᱻ
˵ҿԻ𣿡
ǲͷܿʶʲô
ĺˣ֮ǰ˵ˣġǸһڿеæء
ʲô˼ǲɻĿǲôԶܿƵסˮӰ𣿡
ԣǸǲߵ־ͨӡڿơǲҡҡͷ󿪿ڽ͵
ΪƱ˿Ȩʹ˫رա
Ҳһûȶƣһʹӡļһ
ǲͲɵõ˵ͷȻǲȨʵֻϷ
վںھ˵ȷʵӦöһ׼ǲļһ
ӡƾЧʵҲһЩضֵĸӿֲ
Ұԭվ֪ױƵж
ھһʵȻôǱϾǻҹʹݲŪĲ
򵥵ĻԿûʲôѶȣοһﻹǲߡѡǲ߸ˡ
Ѿ˵˺ܶԭ˵ʵƵôҹ˺ܴԭ
˱ӡʱҪԼĶܱӲ֮⡣
оǲϣŪһԳɳзԼزļһɡ
ʲôܳģҡҡͷǲЩ߰Ķ
עĻǰ飺㲻±𣿡
İɣҿûôɵǲЦЦҵȻԼ׼һɡ
Һ˵Ҫȥ֮Ǽһ׼ôˣΪ˵ļ˼̽
һЫһƺнǶңƺѰҴ衣
ŶЫͽǶд裿ǲЩ⡣
治֪Щˣ嵽ʲôʱ֯
ʱ䣬ƺδĽӽʮʱڣԭ֯Щ˲ı£һ
һо˭ƺӦǸ޺͵ϴˡ
ǲ֮ǰĶʮأһ˸޵ļ롣
ϴ֯ʱѾˡ
ҲǲûʲôȤǸɾȤˡ
ǵģ˵ʹЩϵǲЩĿǲ費ҪֹǣҪô衭
ɲܲ֡ǲҡҡͷοϵҺĹϵһá
ֻĳ̶ֳϵĻݻˣ˵ЩҲֻҪǵһ㲻ҪܾͶˡ
ðɣ֪ˡǲ˵ͷν̯̯֣ЩһĹϵǻԵĪġ
˵뵱ӰֱڿЦǲһм˵
ѧУҾ;úЦҷһЩ⣬ڻɵһŪء
ǲ仰Щ̲סˣǼ̲סҲֻʵʵı졣
Ϊǲ˵ûһ﷢ʲôһҹ취ֹһЩµ鷢
ڵִֵģһµجС
˫Ѿ޷ˡմȾͬԼԼЩ˵Ѫˣ
ˣ˵⣬ҸңСûͶˡ
ǲע⵽ǲı仯ϵѯ飺ˣһҪľҶã
Ӧò̫ðɣǲع˵ûĻҿܴͻ뿪
оƻ𣿡ǲͷ֮ʲôҪȥЩʲô֮ġ
ǲһ£ЩεͷһҾãӦûҰɣ
ǲЩľȻĿһεǲĬ
һöˣļһû뵽
жǰȻȫûпǹԼҪʲôƾһӾȻ󲻹ܲ˵ľжˣ
Ҳ̫˰ɣ
ε̾˿ǲʼ˼ôǲһ
صľҶǼ£ΪԼľҶϵѾľҶˡ
ȻǲģľҶĸܸûʲô仯
Ϊβ¼֮Ĺϵ취ֲ޸һ¡
õ㣬ǲ˼ȥ֡
ƺûʲôȺѣúϵһļˡ
ңǲһλȻҲȥҰԭɨĹ֮ġ
ǲȫҰԭյ壬Ҳ籰ѴҰԭŪģЩӡƬǲúÿ
οСӻȥʦֻǵİݷһ£ҲһǳгЧˡ
Ȼһȷʵһ̶ȵĽֻֽģͨݵĽ
ĽȻֱ͸ģʵǲĽĳЩضʱ̣Ȳ
һȻˣȻǲһᡣ
ͬˮſҲڴɣ
ļһһ۲۵İ׳ա
ǲѾЩ飬ǲûʲôԡ
ҼҰɣ֮Լ滮ͿǼ۾۲֮ġ
ȻһȥյĹأҲ㿴ȡЩӡƬ
͡ǼۻûҪ˰ɡǲЩʵ
֪Ϊʲôһ뵽ͻرľᡣ
ǸɴȥɨɨĹͺˡ
죬Ϊ²˾ĻǱҪѧϰģ̬ȣ
ǲһۣ˵һҸĴĿӰ˼棬ϾˣӰ˻㱨Ҳ̫á
𡭡ǲһ·侲ˡ
ȷʵѾˣôȻļٲˡ
Ȼû취ԼʵȥǣǼƺҲ
ȻԼðôķջʲô
οȻҪˮʦټƺҲ԰
ֻҪԼαװĻ
ţڴ֮ǰ㻹αװ޸һ¡
ǲֱ˵̫ˣд¹۲ǿľв٣αװϸ񣡡
ˡǲ˵ͷܿʹӿڴ淭һݸǲ
ţǸġ
ţǲһ£ֽӹʵʲô
Ǹɫļһ̵ҵĶҰ¼档
ǲЦ˵ɫͱЩ죺˳㣬ףġ
ףңţ㡭
һ˵ˣѧһء



ʮ صǲ
ԣһﵽ˭
ǲһ󷽵ɭ˫ֻؿһԵǲĿʵ
ϣʵ鲢Ҹոջصһص
ͷǲһӰȻһſںš
һǣûûϳһġ
һٶЩĪҲôࡣ
ǲʱܵȻʲôҪ顣
ЩȻģǲԭ򣬾Ȼ׼Ұԭյʬ壬ԼЩʬŪӡƬ
Ұԭյʬ壬һֱǲҪ󣬽һЩҩˮС
ŻԣҲκθܵļ
ЩӡƬҲţҲǲҪġ
벻ףΪʲôǲҪѲ㸴Ů˲ɣ
ǲ۳ʲôĿģЩĿĿȥʲô׵顣
ҲûȤȥǲôࡣ
һҪЩʲôԼ飬ҪľǰͺˣҪʱһС
ڿǲƺҰԭյ뷨
ʹҰԭյĿģҲΪǰһ
ǰһﵽ˭
ΪʲôǲôȥһԼ
ǲϰǳ˽⣬ôһǲѡģӰҲһ
ôǰһݣͺֵ籿ˡ
ʲôˣŻǲļһĶأ
СӰ
ǲͷ˼һ²ſ˵ǾĳԱ֮һֽǲ֡
ĳԱǲ֣
ĪĿǲһĿЩζڴϴת
ðЦЦĵ˵ͷȻˣôˣǲˡ
Ůˡ
ǲĬĬҡҡͷݺݵĵǲһۡ
ǲȡûĺ޼ԡ
ѧϰһ¿ʲô˹֮ľˡ
ʹһRinĴʣڼǲһϵоٶ
ĺ˲һЩķȥ˼
ΧСһЩչϵȽϺõĲǲһġ
ЩһĺѲ˲һЩ롣
ǲѾΪ˶ۣǲ籾²⣬Ҳû취Ʒһ֮ˡ۵
ϧǣǲʬʼǡʧ١״̬
ƺҲһЩ򵥲²Ļ
ǲ죬ȻɵӵԸַӶᱻ
һѾվҿʼЩӡƬǲ
ǲһһҲˡ
ǲϣѾˣαװҲһ졣
ȻӺǰһǲͷŪһͷ⬰ļٷ
ȥ治ÿó
Ҫģڵʷ˾޴ı仯
Ͼֿ֮ԼǰԼֿɱˡ
Ĳ˾޴ı仯ӶڻŪһβ¼
ȴֱǲָק˻ʶԼĴ
ȷʵһЩӣı仯Ѿ޴ˡ
ллˣˡ
ǲ˼ʲôʱǲѾվǲ˹
ллҲҵһԸУлл㣬ѧ㡣
лңҲûʲô
ƽĿǰˣɫһЩĪЦݵʵ
Щ棬ǾĳԱڵڼֶӣĶӳ˭ΪʲôҸоûأ
籣СЩ⡣
ǲҡҡͷֱӴĻڸȥ֪ᷢЩʲô
߰ɣղŵ¡
ղŷЩʲô
籷ЩĿǲˣ˵Щʲô
һĻǲĵ˵ͷ
ʵҲԼһϻֻǴڰȫǲȥ
Ůǲǲµʲôֻ뵽ʲôŮȻǲ˵һ仰ġ
Ůڴ㣬ǰСӺ;β֮ҹĻϵһ
һУҲӲ˵䣡
ˣѾˣʣµҲǴȥյĹؿˡ
ǲһȥҰԭ籣תͷǲ
ȻûᣬЩһ٣Ҳȥ׻
ҵȻ֪
ǲ˵ͷȻѹֻüȻܸоֵֹģͨĹҲİԼ뷨ԭ¡
İɣû취ܣδ˵ˡǲЦЦ߰ɣǳɡ
ѧ𣿡ǲ¶һЩɵЦɲŶ
ǲҡҡͷСӻΪԼһأ
ǲҲȥʲôϾҲʲôá
һ۲ԶʰҰԭ籣ǲɴ˹ȥ˵һ
ЩŹֵĿһۣ˵ͷ˳һӰ
˸ǲһ뿪Ƭɭ֣ʣµȻͽӰȥˡ
ʵǲʱѾǲһںúùһȦȻҲЩԡ
üҲԶԶ̽һۣ˳㻹һЩǮƸһֱչ̡
Ȼȷʵг嶯Ҫݣǲ֪¹شֻǿסԼĳ嶯
óӹû
ǲһפصĿţټǲҲսӢۣһĴĿӰĵӡ
ĺӣΪ׷ѰǲĹȥ
ȻҲע⵽λ˵ҲֱĻλˡ
ǲһڵС֪º²ԸҲԷһЩ顣
λڵӿɲµҲһԤ֮Ľɡ
ò˵ǲһԽԽ˰
ǲһأǲЩ̲סĸп֮ǰ䣬˶Եôİ
Ǹ׳𣿡
ǲһۣ˿籣ε˵һĺм֪Ѿܳʱ䲻ľҶˡ
⣬Ҫȥ籸ӿ϶Լĵ뷨
ֵֻķǳƽҲ˼һЩɡ
ľҶɣȥĴĿӰﱨ
ǲ˼һ¿ڵ˵ϾЩҪ˵һ£Ȼǳʲô鷳ҲǺ¡
ǲ仰˵籵˵ͷ˵ȷʵĲ١
Ѿ뵽һЩˣô˵ѺڸҲͲʲô¡
ͬŮ֪һЩܣҲӵġġ
ϾĿǰֻ˿ֻǲͻӰ
Ҳһͬı֣Ҳһ־ʾɡ
ʾҪԲܳʲôӡ
һ·ŴڲȥʱһӰȻߴ˹ȥ
ûǻعǸӰȻֵ˻
վֱӣһɻĶǲš



ʮ 
㡭
ǲǼ
ľҶϣؿվĿתģԼǰꡣ
רעȣǲԾһ
һȫûиκεĻᣬֱǰһ粽ĸˡ
ǲ籶Щɵ۵ĿһĻ
ǿû뵽صػαװȻĴȻֱӱһͬˣ
ǲܸоһĻǳмӸС
ļУСӲһä
Ϊʲôʱͱֵô
Ұ޵ֱ
޶ϴʲôڰԼ
ļһȻһʱαװ󣬲ʹǲסˣֱЩ˼鰡
ιûɣȻվǲߵĳ˳·ĲҪͬѧϴ𣿡
ӦûİɣǲҲԴ籵ĶߣǳС
治֪ʲôɣһᱻϳǸоϤɣ
Ϥ𣿡üͷ˸оϤαװʧܵģôĴ󣿡
ҷĴ󣬶ҴӦһЩ¡ǲε̾˿
ҵļҲޣҲǲЩ˽Ӵԡ
ǲ̫ˣǲڻǲû
Щ飬ǲԸȥҲͨ˵͡
쳣Ҫ
ǲֻʵϸ˵ļҲ
ֻΪǲ쵰ҪǲҲûʲôرõİ취
οǲãʱ˿̵Ĵĺѱϲ֪ôء

ǲСʱǲĶͷѾðһЩ亹
ǸӦûɣ
˵ǲ֪ΪʲôʶԼ
ԼһƺЩۣǱǰһ߹ġ
Ѿȥ˺ܶˣǲ֪Ϊʲôһͻĸо
ҸֲǣһǸ
Լںǰž޴Ĳ࣬ôԼģ
΢΢ƬͷǲĿ⿴ǲ籡
㵵ǣһȻһԡҡûһ˼
ǲΪΣ֪ԼڿֻܿԼˡ
һǲԼ侲򶨵ĿǰĿתİ
ûŴðȻ˵ǲ
˲ͷðЩ亹ڿҪҪһˡ
ǲһ˶ͦġȻЦĴļ򣺡ǸǸϴ˰ɡ
û¡ǲЩӲĵ˵ͷ
°һɻﲻ߶šһﵽİ̲ס˿
һרעҲ̫˰ɣ
ǲһվţȻȫûע⵽˼һֱǰһֵĲа
ҡҡͷǲҲþ⣬ȻЩȥԼЩˡ
һȻһʱͲЩʲôôأ
硭Լֿѿ
һﵱôеţĻܲܵһʱ
ֻ뵽ǲЦеţ
˰ɣڵԼԱҪ
ʲôʱԼܺǸһһʹд۶Եأ
תǲǲķȥ
Ȼո̧һ𣺡һ¡
ǲĶһ£漴ЩٵĻعͷȥ
һ̣亹ֱӾðˡ
ΪȻ쳣Ľ˫Щ˫ĶͺǵȴʳҰһ㡣
һĻֱôһһҲֲ̫˰ɣ
ôˣʿˮСʵ
ûʲôһרעĶǡû
ǲһ˶òɣ
ǲԼԴܿʶԼǼٷָָԱߵǲ
㿴Աߣ㲻ĳ̶ֳϣҺҲͦģ

ǲֶʱһ£תͷȥ漴ϳևɫ
ҡ
ǲεסԼҲһҡҡͷ˶ˡ
ǲ籶û̫⣬Ҳûʲôġ
ľҶҴЩšǶûϡ
ǲ̾˿ǲСӻˮĿ԰ԼҲȷʵøΧˡ
ˣû¡ǲЦЦ˵УһҾĲ£ǲ֣˵˭ˣôרע
š˭Ҳ֪Щεס
ֻǾúҵѣѣһָо
ҸоˣϾҿֻǿһЩӰӣʧȥ̫ͬˡ
ĻǲһӲ֪λش𣬶ԭء
û뵽õһ𰸣΢΢죬Ǳ͡
ǲ֪ľҶкܶ࣬ЩѾϵʲôزҲ
һ̣ƺ֪Щʲô
Լĺô˵ɱ˫۵ˣܶԵñȽϴɡ
ǸǸǵĹˡƺӦˣ˼Ŀ˵
ţпİɣɴӦңҪдģ
֪ˣİɡǲ˵ͷȸˣ
õģλټЦ֣һε
ǰĿһǲ
ʹЩɻתԼĶȥˡ
뿪ıӰǲε̾˿
һƺôĻʮ㣬Ļƺǲܴ
תͷһǲƺڶŰıӰþûлع
ֱһļǲ˵ˣɣѾˡ
ǸǲĬĬ˵ʧ̬ˣֻǸоԼǰ̫ˡ
ûǴǲֱӵĵ˵ͷһЩضۣܷ󡣡
һǲǲ仰ЩЦãɴҡҡͷ˵Щ
ҲǸĺȷɣ
ǲε̾˿ʹɣԼڴҲɣ
ĿһǲԼѾ׶ޱߵĺڰԨˣҲûκεİ취˰ɣ
ǽȥĹذɣ
ǲ뵽ֱӿ˵ҾáҲ๻ˣȻȷʵˣҵıϳԡ
ɣǾȥĹذɡǲ˵ͷǾ߰ɡ
ȻǲϣȥĹؿôǲҲνӵν
ֻǲû뵽ǣǻЩʱľҶӢ԰
ȻķյĹǰһɫͷļһվ

ƺǳ
˵ƺܻһЩϧϵõӡ֤
Ϣһ죬ʱһֱڴȻҲϣӵһСڡ
ˮȻҲûΪѿʹĸԼĵӷһļڡ
Ƿżٵĵһ죬ھһϵã֮Ĺ̽һԼǡ
̫æˣæûʱ
ȻϢҲԼĺѡ
ʱķ̫飬ҲúõĺԼǽһ£ʱķһС
ץļǳˣǵնӰ컹¡
ܵƻʱĸоһԵĸˡ
ʲôʥˣ෴ҲһմѪˡ
ĵˣǱѡԼɱ̣ĸû˿ĺøС
ҲڸձȻտܲϲЩϢҪ֪ա
ʻһ·ߵľҶӢ԰
ʱ԰ڿһˣ԰ȥ䡣
ԿԼֱٺò̫ϲĵطԵ̫֣һֶ߲ĸо
ĬĬߵյĹǰеʻ
ĬĿյĹ֪Щʲô
ʱ侲ţҲ֪Լվ˶á
ɾ˵Щʲôʱ򣬺Ȼо˳˲
û뵽Ȼ˻ʱط
̾˿Ҳû⡣
̽ս͸ָΣյܻøָڷ
ǵǻ᲻٣ʱ䶼ָָⲢʲôֵ顣
ԭҲû̫⣬Ȼ֪λ߹ʱüͷ
Ϊ⸽ֻĹأһҰԭյģһǲġ
̽ģ̽յģ
ĳɻתȥЩȻǲ
ҲǣҲֻǲܻֻԼİɣ
ǵ۾ɨ籺˾סˡ
ĿҲʼͣǸ΢վǲģǸǲһϡ
һ̣оԼĺƺЩ١
ƺҲԾøһЩ
һ̣ƺδǲϣԼֿѡ
ǸԼȴΪԼֿѣ
ȴָ߿ǰ˸ǴΪˡ
һֻ۾ԼۿУǰǲȫûκε⡣
ɻ󣬿ĳɻ
ȫΪʲôԼ˵ϸܵϤĸо
Ǻܿ쿨ͻعΪǰˣеĴ̫ƫˡ
ǰ˵ʣʹȻͬ
һӵ䣬Ҳӵ˸оЩĲ
ɲ֪ΪʲôһϿӰӡ
סͬʱҲ㶵ĿŲԶĿ
û뵽Ȼ˶µһ졣
ؿ˿ҿƺҲؿһ
ⲻɵô̾˿ĸоĺܸӡ
޾ͬʱҲо޵ϲ֮⻹ĸС
ȻϣΪձ𣬹Ȼһ̱ˣҲʹԼ
ʹԼΪʲô侲Ϊʲôǲһ侲ĿһС
Ȼֳ֧з˲һģӽӽʵࡣ
ʱԼȽӴˣԼȴʲôû֡
ֻ֪ڸ˫ۣûлȥ˼׷ʲô
ҲҺĲɡǲ̾˿
ҲͲʱԵʹԲҵͣȴ侲ȴС
ǾĲȴģ
ĿЦţĿȴֱֱ˿һû԰ʱһӱܡ
ȻԲԼݣȴһݡ
ǲѾˣѾˡ
δҲܻΪ˾Լžۡ
ôǲԶһӢڴҵɡ
ֻһͨľԱһͨǱ֯еľҶߡ
ǿɣ¶һĨ΢ЦȻſ˹ȥ֡
ҵֽ֣ǲ֣Ҳûк˵ġѣܸʶ㡣
գЩ£ǰԼ߹ǲҲʶ֣ҡҲ֪ҵˣܸʶ㡣
㿴˵һǸ
ǲЦ˵ҿû˵Ļϧҳִһ񣬽
Ǹ׳հһһֻ۾Ҳ˵ûȷʵǸҲǸ׳ա

ĺ𣿡
ľҶӢ԰еһСԣ籺Ŀǲ
ǲĻ뽻ȻҲ岻ʲô
ﰭۣɴԶˡ
ֻЩɻǣǲôɴģһƫƧĵط
ÿǸǲһѵ治³ʲô
İɣӦòʲô⡣ǲҡҡͷתͷһԶſ˵
ҲҪôˣҡС֪֮Ӧòʲôɣ
ⲻŵӣºȻкܴ⣬ӷ档
̾˿һмĿǲ˵ƺҲͬӣ졮СӡһĽУԵϳһ
𣿴ҵȷʵҪɡǲ˵˵Щ⣬һҺ޳㡣
ʵҲȷʵˣԽ֮ǰѾǶʮ챼ˡ
Ҳʮ꣬ϸ˵ȷʵܴ
ҲԵʣϲ˵Щˡ
ʲô⣬Ǵķĵ뷨
ǲ⣬ǲֱǰŮ˵ޡ
СҪû⣬ڸô߰
ҲлһЩ߰顣
ǲллıôණȻҪ֯æտš
΢΢̾˿ǲعͷԶĿʹ
˲վյĹأҲ֪ǵ˵Щʲô
ôˣܺ棿Ȼע⵽ǲĶ
ͷЩЦ˵ԣΪʲôҪѿռأ
Ϊ˰ɣǲ˸ֱۣӿ˵
ҿ̫˰籺ʾĻػһ䡣
仰˵˶ĬֻܵķƺԵЩ



ʮ ĪĹϵ
ǲͿĽʱЩãǿóƺǳĿġ
ֻ˵Ŀֲͨġ
ʹܿģɾͰǲ籸Щˡ
Ҳ֪˵ô£ǲһɱ̫㡣
ֻŮˣž顣
˾Ȼܸɴڴ֮һ仰Ҳû˵εĴ˺ð졣
ÿʹƺҲ֪ǲǵĴڡ
ȻǲˣҪһˡ
ĪȥҲĪ
ʹƺһֱ
ֻǲĺܺ棬ڵĴʲôķʽദġ
Ϊƺһֱʹá֡ƺȻû͸¶κεĶ
Ϊ̫˽⿨Ҳ̫˽Լˣ˲Ż뵽취Ϳϵɣ
Щǲĵ飬ڵ뷨ʵͦ򵥵ġ
Ǿôʱ㣬ڰָľҶ֪ͻͬʱ
ҲԼԼЩͬǣһġϵ
ԼͬЩˣ׾˶ٴεͬѧۻᣬǲЩö֪ˡ
һԿ϶Ǿǲһֱûʱ߻ȥμӡ
һǸûᣬȻҲȥ
ڵϣǲԼǮͬڵˡ
ϤҲûǲϤҲգˡ
ҲǸǲСһЩڻ
ǲһǣƺ˰Ϳ֮⡣
Ȼǲĳ֣ȴûκһ˲һĸо
ֻ˵ֱҰ޼ģû˿ڵĴʱҲûв
ϵľۻᣬǲҲúõİԼͬѧϵָһ顣
ںЩ˵ĵλԽԽټȷʵΪԭûвμʲôͬѧᡣ
ЩͬͬѧĹϵ治еôܡ
ͨһεľۻᣬһж˺ܴͼͻƺͺת
ԭΪһЩضض΢ЩԶĹϵõȫ޲
黹ȥ֣ȶϵһ͵ģǲ
úõŪһͬѧۻôҶ󣬵ڶǲͰǲ˲ˮŵǰ
ˮŶǲĳֲûʲô⡣
ͲһľҶֻΪ㱨һЩɡ
֮ܶԼλӻԸ˵ġ
ϵҪά֣ǲˮźǲҲһ
һҲ˵˺ܶĶʵЩ޷Ǿǲԭº;꣬ˮԭ¡
һЩ˵鱨һ֮ġ
ǲһֱһվţ˵ȫһĻܰҲû˼
ŴͲˮŵļ棬Ҳ˵һصľҶԸѾˣͿԼĴ㡣
ǴľҶڶ죬Ǵ뿪ν
ʲôһǰñҪ
ǾǱȷԼǷ񱻸٣ԼԲܱ¶Լݣ
һ㲻ҪǲȥѣˮҲǿ
Ϊ˱գˮŻصԼǰʵѾ൱ˣһ
ǲҲ֪Լܶ鷳
ҲζľҶ֣ѡľҶٴһ뿪
Ŵ뿪ǲͲˮŶͬʱ˿
С̫Ҳ̫׸һЩ鷳
˰
ǲĵʵڣǲϿеϡ
ǲ⼸죬ûʱ;ȥЩϡ
òǲô̵ܻסأ
ЩϿɶǺھ̵Ķ
ȻǲȻЩϵԣǲô˵ЩӦõġ
˵ǸС˭
񾮽̫ЩһԣһԼֱһ߿ʵ
˵ǾˣôǵǸһ
ʲôʱôˣ
籰һעɾֱӶͰڡ
һԼںϽȵжԼû𣿡
Уֲܾġ񾮽̫ε̾˿
ңһԤУǸСӻһ鷳¡һģ鷳ǰи׼д𣿡
㻹û´СȷʵǸ鷳¡ǲ̧ͷ˽񾮽̫鷳֪˭Żøӵ鷳
ǲݾһʵʵĴ鷳˭֪˭鷳ĵز
鷳ԴڱĵطǻڻӰѹ
ôܣľҶû֪ȴ֪ˣ֪鷳
񾮽̫ǲĻʿˮ
Ȼûü˵ʲôǲһοˡ
СǾĳԱֺ˲һ
ǲЦЦĿŽ񾮽̫ҷĳڣרŴһЩ
ͣͣͣͣ
񾮽̫̿ڴǲɫЩأ˵ˣҶܵĻһȤûУֻ֪һ㡣
ŶʲôǲЩЦĿŽ񾮽̫
顭񾮽̫ʿˮӰ֪𣿡
ǲȥˮſǼܵ飬֪µҲֻǲ
Ͼ治һġ
˸û˼Ҳû֪£񾮽̫ڵķӦҲʮֵ
ǲȻԽ˰ȨԼ˼
ȫԿǶ԰Ȩսص㣬ǶԻӰȨս
ڻԼȥʸʲô
֪ΪһҺͻӰһ´ǲ˵ͷȥ𣿡
Ҫ˵ˣղʲôûк˵ʲôҲû񾮽̫ҡҡͷڿɲմ¡
αļһһҡҡͷҲǰôΣգǲҪȥȽϺã𣿲𣿡
˰ɣ˵Щûõġ
񾮽̫籵ЩĴһ籣˵ڵʵˣ
û˵ֱӶһݱϣý񾮽̫Լȥ
ڵʵڽУҿ˵һ׶εʵѾﵽԲ
ֻǵһ׶ΣĻ򱻼Ҳࡣ
㳹װѾļֵѹեɣԼں϶ȴﵽһ̶ȵı͡
Ͼǲͽ񾮽̫ûеơ
Ǿǰ׾ϸĳ̶ֳ˵޿ģȻҲųǲڸµġ
ǲʹõд۵ϸĲ
ǾȴһˣһڳɳѪ޽ƵĻ塣
Դ˵޵ģ
Ҳܺ棬ʹһĻ򵽵ܴﵽʲôز
״̬Ƿͻأ
ҡҡͷⲽߵǲߡ
ǰһ۾ĿһЩļЩˡ
ʲôļôǲע
Ҳо֣ԼǲĹϵԽԽĪˡ



ʮ 
ǲ籵ĹϵЩĪҲֻԼԵĲˡ
ˣҲıڵ̬ȡ
Ƕһ֣Լǲǡ񾭡һĸо
ǾʱĵףϾǶиΪҪҪ
ڵ˭ҲûϣﵽԼĵ˼롣
̫ĪĶԤʵڲ档
ӵЩ΢ЩҡĶǲ籶Ŀ۽Լĵط
ڵ籵һ׶εʵȻûг׸㶨ҲβĽ׶Ρ
ҲѾʼֵڶ׶εʵˡ
׼ܸõģκͣЪĽеڶ׶εĳԡ
ŮһֱԼʵ飬ųĵļƻ
ŵһ׶εʵβ籵ĻмҲﵽ1033׶εļһϲ˵ĵز
Ȼ⻹Ϊһʵ壬ûкܺõĽЩ
ںϵЧʣʵҲֻһݡ
ɼҲεС
δԽԽӦں϶ԽԽߣںЧҲԽԽá
ôװѾʵֵեɣܼһʲôг̶أ
ǲǿ԰ʮεĻг׸
һжδ֪ģⶼҪʵȥŻһ𰸡
ǲô˵һʵﵽЧѾ⡣
ȫţδֹڴ
籵ʵ˲Ľչǲ΢˵˼
ҲΪûս׼ںϵԵʣںϽѾʼ仺
ˮ֮ʱʲôҲ໹ʲôǲЩˡ
εǣ۾ĽƺıˡѸءˡ
ʼտڡٷ֮ʮšȴֺĸоֵ
ʵҲ˼ΪʲôԼ۾ĽԼںϳ̶Ƿģ
˵ʵĽ׶εܺҪͫ״ﵽ۵ĵزܿ
ǲ˼ȥõڶ뷨˵ȽϿס
ϾǰǲֹˮۿǲӾֱӴ򿪣ǿĶȫ塣
ôҲ˵ˣܺȷʵԲ۵ͫǿȣǿд򿪵һϲ˵ĵز
ҡҡͷǲҲ˼Щ߰ġ
ǲֹˮһȫѾԼ۾ˡ
ǲɴһ޲ͫˡ
ǿǿزɺǲԼߵһ
οѾ뵽ԼҪߵ·Ǿǽβ޲һУ
βĲѾоôβ޲أ
ֽ׶βȥ˼βޣǾβĲѾǲˣôܻЩ
ڻڵϢȴϢ
ǲ뿪ǰǸ˴һ
Ǿȥ֮Ĺȵһ£ǼǷռ˾βĲ
Ȼɻǲ鱨ԴҲûκεľܾ
ʾԼҵˣǲǿֱӳְЩû
ǲȻҲЩĶתһҡҡͷܾˡ
ڵĿǰĲ˵кܴܣÿȥҪá
һĴĿ˵ֻҪ鱨ռǳ֣ҿɲϣ㱩¶ҲϣòһεĹ԰ɣ
ǲ벻ףȻܱǲ
Ȼ˵浽̺ʲôϵǾβĲ
ԼͿԿƾβǲҲõ£Ϊʲôôֶ
ҲǳԼ˾ԼѺúõ¡
˴ı֤ôǲҲȻ԰ĵĵȴ鱨Ļ
ڣҲʱ;ĿڣĶϡ
ھ̵ľǲϣġ
Ȼĳ̶ֳɾ棬ЩҲԱǲ
ĳЩ̶ϣԿ̽ǲ߶д۵ʹúͿӶﵽԼĿġ
ǲǲߵһռǣֻƬҵͳɱĿܺ
ǲİġ
õ˸ȫĶ⻹úãôǲĺʹûʲôˡ
ܶݣǲûлӴģ
ǲĽ֮˼
ǲŻ˺üʱ䣬Űǲȫꡣ
ĶҲ̫ˣȫȥգʱ󣬶һҪȥĵʲôǡ
йͷ۵أǲȻѧϰµ֪ʶǱмȤ顣
ЩݵĸԺͲȷ̫ˣǲҲᵣģԼǲĪС
εĻʱ䣬ε˷ѾҪֺͳоȥ
ʵõķ֮һˣֻǽѡ
ĶǶడа᪺аиָҶûĽ
Լֶд۵ĻãҴ۽硣
ֻ˵治Ǻھֻ˵治ǲߣ
д۵ǲԼԼĵãҲ֪Լﵽ»кܴĲࡣ
ͲҲֺ˼ҲҲֻǲߣŻѱͲڵдãǻðɣ
÷溭ֶƫ⡣
⣬Ƕڲ桮⣬ŵȫ档
⼸춼ڸʲô
ǲ˼ʱ籵Ȼ˹
칫ҲûȥҲڴһֱڿЩҲûѵ𣿡
ѧϰǰѵҪȹһҪѧϰĶǲͷЩϣҾҪѧϰҲҪСһЩڵ⡣
ע⵽ЩļĲͬҲǵһμǲڿЩļˡ
ֻЩļȻǲһĶһǸصǲģȤ
ǲЩͷԣЩֻǵ׵
Ȼ籿ɲûֻǲĻƺҲԵú˼
㲻üͷ𣿡
ǵģҵˣ߸ЩϵĿɲҵġ
ǲҡҡͷҲǸһôĻΡ
ֻ˵ȷʵΣǱϿ˲ôĵĸһеԴ
ԣǵЩϲȫд󣿡
˲ǲ˼ĵ˵ͷ
ȷʵҪСĵ㣬Щûһ£ʡҲˮ
ллģҿûôɵǲЦЦ
ЩһѾжϳٶˣҪͨķʽĵң»˲ء
ʵǲԼΪ֪ԭͲǲߺͺھ
Ǻھһһħһ׵ѭŻҹ־ļһ
˾ǲĵˣᷢκıĵˣ
ˣʲô𣿡ҡҡͷǲ籿ʵ
ҵĵڶ׶ǰѾ׼ĲˣҿܡҲûж룬ֱӾͿ˵
ˣ԰ɣֻǡ
ֻʲôСӳ⣿
Ȼû⣬ȥ׼һ¾ļɡֻЩϧҲΪҰ
ЦҲҪʿɶֹðɣ쵰

Ϸһ籣ߵӡ
ǲ֪Ϊʲôоرġ
ĸоɲͬһǰŮ˹սԼҽԺƵĿС
һֱģǲԼҲ˵ĸо
ʲôĸоҲЩҲ̫
СѾڰѧϰǲǷǳԼŵԡ
һʵͰѾ͵˰ȥˡ
ڵľںͿѧϰС
ֻСӲסڰÿصǲһڡ
ȻЩͷۣΪʲôǲһ鷳¶Լ
ƺҲʲôǿ׻ǰ
ԼĲغͼɣ¿뵽ʲôҲԲ˵֡
СһڵСӹҲ㲻
ҪѧϰĶܶࡪ֪ʶԼľҶȫ¼ֵۣбҪĹ۲ľҶ
ЩǺбҪȥѧϰ͹۲ģϾСԺľҶ
ûʲôĻСһȷļֵ൱бҪġ
СȻѧϰκǲľҶӰ̫
һΪµʲôټһδĹϵڶǲ̬ǰá
ȫ˵ǲƹˮţ뿪Ҳȫߵõġ
˲ʲôɡ
ǲ׻ǰչȥˣûȤȥƻǰȶƽ⡣
οˮſҲ֪ǲǻЩʲôϾҽƲȥ֪Ҳֻп
治̫Ķ͸¶ˡ
ǲǾĵһ໤ˣҽҲʲôܡ
ǲǲ㳢Щʲô²ˮԼš
Ĭ£ΪǲֻҪ
ͱĿӰһͿѡһֻ۱һֻۡ
ǲˮ
ڻӰλѾһЩ飬Щ黹ҪЭġ
ǲôЭҲԲԴڵ֣Υ־ȥΪ
ȻǲˮŰ칫ҸԼ߾
ˮȻЩ̫Ҳûб¶ʲô
ĺˣֻǷһЩǲɲ±̫ЦŽһ¡
ȷʵҴһЩʵ飬ҲΪãСӵҽƲԲȥܲ
Ŷˮüͷʲôµķ֣˵Ǻʲô⣿
ǵģѪ̫̿ˡ
ǲ׼һЩļ˲ˮš
ӶշһЩȷأȻҰȥʱҲѲҪʹѪ޽硣
ԣٴһЩڽ̵
˼ǡˮſһЩ棬ʱʲôѪ̲
Ѫ̲ʵڷѪ̼֪Ҳࡣ
һЩԲںΪѪ޽磬ǸûʲôѪ̲
ֻ巽Ѫ޽߻һЩëͱҹͱǲȻ
ֻǲĸ̫Сһ㡣
ǵ۾ǿȸﲻյĳ̶ȡ
ǲҲ٣ϾͲٵˡ
ҹͲһˣǵѪ޽ȫǸǵйϵǿȷô͡
СʹЩĺ˵һЩ̫õĲ䡣
Щ鲨ˮһʼҲϻӰλúӴ̫Ķ
ȻҲѪ̲Щ⣬ƺıȽյذ
ȻѪ̼壬Ѫ̼壬ĺ׸⡣
ǲ˵ͷǸС츳Ȼǿ̫˴ӶҲһЩȷԡˡ
Ҫ𣿡ˮŵ˵ͷ
ˣһÿãʹԼҲÿ̵ⷽݡ
ǾͺãϾһɳ˵δľҶһء
ǲЦ˵УԺıһ籶ڽ㣬ⷽǺܰġ
ˡˮҲЦ
籵ҽõϿɰƺҲнһء
ˮſ籣ǲҲɵĵ˵ͷ
Ҫˮһ籲ҽˮƽҲнӡ
һӡôδҽƲλõľкܴİ
ˮ¥̨ȵ£ǲȻס
ǲֹˮѾðͷˣǲҲҪһЩ׼ˡ
ʵǲԼҲͦпģôǲһЩͲǱļһǶоǷħ
һħԼǱļǶˡ
ҲҺԼˣȻֻΪ˱סԼС
ǲô˵ħˣһǱ߷ûˡ
ǲֹˮӣϸúƽǲ̫ȷˣǲ治ԼӰˡ
ڹڣǿú档
棬ôǲҲ˲ǣǿûʸȦӺء
δƻôǰļƻҲҪͬͱҽƲĲҪǰֲС
Ǻܲʵȥһ㹻ˡ
ǲţҲֱӿ˵СǱȴС
ҿɴСЩһˮЩʧЦ˵
ʮ꣬ѾѾ˾ˡ
񾮽̫Ҳ˵񲿵ıַǳ㣬ֻЩʱϲ̰ࡣ
ڱҲܲȻܵһЩΪѣľȴܰ
һľҶˣδǲɹ
ôҲľҶƽһðɣ
ǲ뵽ľҶλƽһ
һԿΪһˣҲԭռľҶҪλˡ
ڶΪˡ
˵ľҶһֱƽʱľҶʢһֱ̽ǿʢĴڡ
ҲɣδϾδڲؼġ
ǲҡҡͷЩ㵽Ϊֹ͹ˣȻʵڵľܼ𣿡
ܼңϾĶҲȽ϶࣬ҲֱԼ
ˮŵ˵ͷھͿԼıˣʲôؼԵ¼ˣûйϲǾɵǸ󰸼
˵󰸼ƺмǺ˵ˡǲ°ͣſ˵
ǰ¸ңļʱƺڻ֮ռ˾βɢȥĲ
ǴԣҲ̫ȷţô˳·ȥ̽һ
ռβĲ飿ˮɫ˱䣬üͷ
飬ǺҲصġ
ǲûмʱ㱨⡣
ϾֻԣǵĴݾҲãǵĵ˹ǿҲա
ȷʵֻܰ̽顣
ǲƺҲǳȥ飬ڵְ
н𣿡
ʱûУˮŶӳģ㲻ǿһ𣿡



ʮ ıԶ
һ᣿
ˮſǲε¶һĨЦݡ
һ˼
ǲ˵ˣˮ򲻵˼ôͲϸˣ
͵͵ռβʵɴС
˵鶼ȥ㡣
ϾԾβͼǾͼıǸʲôԷʲôˣֵÿġ
ǲ飬ʵ˼ǳˡ
Ǿһ֤Ļô;԰ķȥ
һΪ¼ôÿ벢Ҵ¡
ڰľȡüơ
ĺãȫ԰Ƶһߵλá
Ҳǲˮźǲϣλá
µҪôֵ˼ˣΪ¿Ҫһȥʵؾ
˼ȥˮźȻʶ¿Ҳֻǲȥ˰ɣ
ˮŲԾİĿ⿴ǲСǴᣬװѿϰλ
᲻Щżˣˮ°ͣȴܰ¿ƵҪĳ̶𣿡
ҾӦû⡣ǲ˵ͷ
طҪ˼һ£ڻ֮ȵĻô᲻ˣ
ˣˮ΢һ£Ȼɫͱʮػ̣⡭᲻ֵ̫ˣ
ػʮʿһȺֱӱһ֮ν巽Ⱥ塣
Ȼĳ̶ֳ˵Է֯ġ
ûĳЩ˵ͬ⣬֯Ҳڡ
οЩҲǲܲԷ֯ģʵϻξֻԼˡ
ػĶЩΣҲνһ֮
Ȼ̽磬Щνһ֮ʵ㲻϶ôʵȨ
̴Уܳ˷֮Ҫ˱ϢľûĸӰʲôġ
ϾϵıȨӰϣ㹻𾴾͹ˣбҪĻԸһЩ
ıǲܵģǸԸȥһЩԸǵִ
Щ˸飬ô¿ɾ˼ˡ
ӰĹϵ´ƶһһ忪ʼͲǢ
ΪûʲôȨеֻǮ
֮Ϊ̫ˣټϵصȵԭڴĿơ
ȻҲ˱ĴһЩ뷨
ǵ׸ҲЩʲôĲˡ
ڲǻȷ𣿡ǲЦЦ
ûеõľǰǻǰĵȴһʱ䡣
һģôҾȫ԰¡á
ҵȻˮ˵ֻ֪ģЩһսЩ
Ӱ죬ѵˮŶӳΪҶԸ˶Ҫʹŵ
ǲЦһĵǸزҲٻӳȥ
Ҽģʵӳó棬ʹ淴õġ
ǲĻش𣬲ˮʶĵ˵ͷ
ȷʵϾǲˮ֮ǿŵ֡
Ϊһ˼ǧ߰ΧŸô顣
֮ʲô
ʮҲ㲻ߣԼһȺ߱ʿ
ǿȶǲԣ治Ҫʲôܽˡ
ˣǣô鷳һ˰ɡ
ˮЩ˲ϬǣôÿԼӹȥҸϣû鷢
Ȼڵĺƽ֮ףûԸƻǲȻĵ˵ͷ
ֻĻ˵һ͸оԾ黹Ŀһ鷳ˡ
ǲϵҡҡͷһ˵ˮŶӳ㻹ҪעһЩܵĶսָһ顣
սָˮŶһ£΢΢̾˿Ҳʲôֻ˵治¹þһֱڸעһ顣
¹òˣ
ǲȻЩ⣬ȴҲһжС
ϾΪľҶΪˣĲˣһЩһĶҲ˵
ֻǵײ˶٣ǷӦжϣЩ¼ķչ
ԭеΣǲû취ȥ룬һ¡
ǲǺһڵ뵽ǲֱӿʵ
Ȼ¹þһǵˮ̾˿
ʧСָ죬ҫݺݲһţڶȡݶ𣿡
ǵģ¹òѾ뵽Ķ뵽ˡǲһ̾¹治ǻӰ֮һ
ǲ֮ԡ£Ϊ֪δᷢЩʲô
¹ø֪ЩȻҲѾܻ顣
뷨²⵽ˡ
ǿҲû뵽Ұĵж󣬶ǵҲôĿš
ԭеģǸΪβ֮ҹʧĴĿӰǸľҶһлǻճչ
ڵľҶɽˣҲ˵ˮûеĻǲļһ
ǲ֣ܳǲѵǺģ
һʱǲûôǲ棬ΪһæŪ˫۾ɣ
鷳º̶ܴԼǻ޴鷳
ҵϣǻ鷳ǲȻ˵ΪǶһᣬǶҲһѵõĻᰡ
ʵʵ˵һ治ϣǹˮ̾˿ȻˣôǾͽžˣҾͲǻս
룬ʹشˡǲҡҡͷɲһάľҶ飬෴һΣµĻҲѵõİ

ˮǲĻʱɫһ䣺Ȼ˵뷨̽ƽ
ںƽǰҪٵͿ̿ԹģǲҪ˵ˡ
ǲסˣһĪĿɫĲˮš
ƺ뵽ʲôȻԳЦЦ
ԼԼˡ
ǻˣԼ߲ˮŵģ̽κƽķ
Ȼˮ˰һȻǾԼҪ
ǲû뷨
ǲʲôǲЩε˵
ҵ˼ǣһ鷳ȫһ㹻ǿƵ̬תȡһ⣬֮ǿԽƹ㡮̼ƻĸĸﰡ
ţˮ΢΢һ㶣һҲʶǲ˼˵᲻̫æˣ
ĻָٶҪãǲûֱӻشǿڷʵ
Ҫﵽһ۷壬ٻҪʱ䡣ˮűصĹһ¡
ôǾʱ䣬֮£Ѿ̵̡ƶȸ죬ȫƹ˸ƶȣʱ𣿡
⡭
ѵ㣬ȥϮһ̴壬ӶﵽתߵЧ𣿡




ʮ ǰһ
ӻӰİ칫ҳǲǳһĨ΢Ц
ȣɵĲ
һ¸ղŲˮһĨ㵺ͿЦǲԼЩоЦ
ȷʵ鷳ִ
ȻܻᵼսĺãҲһѵõĻᰡ
ǲ˵һΪάľҶһǿӲһõ£ȶĵĻᡣ
ǲ˵ûתעȷʵǸõģĳһЩؼԵĴʩƶ
һεĴʩƶΪһ⣬ˮԼû뵽ǲֵôס
һδĺôȻҲԶ׼ġ
˵עһЩҲͬϮľҶϺʱ
ǵĸĸ͸ƶȫòݡ
ȻָĸУȡرְλҲ˲Сķ粨
Ǵڵעⷽ棬ܵĹעԼɵķȫڿɿطΧڡ
Ÿ߲ϵʵʩҲδ伣ƽƽȵϣһС
ǺȻǸ⡣
ܲܺǲ˵һȥһΰɣ
ִԽ࣬ɵı¶ҲԽ󣬲ˮſɲϣǲ¶
ôδѾ׵İѸƶƹ㣬ЩĸҲȫĺ
鷳ȻҲͳΪһ
ˮȻȺƽǾǲεȰ֮ƺҲϵĺƽĺѡ
ô鷳ĶľҶء
Щ鶼ֻԤ֮ڣҪ÷ʩ顣
Ͼ׻ô˵ȫûκεӰӣҲûκҪס
ҪľǺúõķչԼԼ顣
ֻԼ⴦ˣδӦһЩܻᷢ顣
ҰΣתһ൱Ļ
ո߳Ӱ칫ңǲȻ˽
תͷȥǲЦ˵¹òãһӰ˵𣿡
¹ãǲͲˮŸոջ˵û뵽תͷˡ
¹ÿһű׼ľҶƷһļ档
˵ģһΪսɵİ̺ۣҲûԼȱɾ
һģǲҪΪȫһģ̳ˡ
Ȼ˵Щʧ񣬵ġ¹ƽؿ˵
ҵģǲһ£ûһ֪Լ
ϾӰ¥ֻҪʲô̫ڱܵ飬Լ
ֻ¹ĿʲôһǲЩ벻ͨ
Ҳʲô̫Ϊѵɣ
һЩԼûл㱨ءľҶ𱬷¼ɣ
ϾǲȷʵǰкģŪһȷʵ̫صġ
ȷʵ
¹õ˵ͷȻע⵽ǲĪɫ뵽ʲô
𱬷һΣǸҪ飬ȻҾ´ġҲ̫
ðɣ²̸ǲҡҡͷ
ȻҺ˵Ϊ㹻İգƺҲĽ͡˵˵ɣʲô¹òôá
ΪЩҪ顣¹ðеļݸǲɫ˵·ǳҪҵһ˵޷ĴĿӰ˵ע⣬ˡ
ǲüͷʲôҪһôӡ
Լһˣ޷𲨷ˮŵע⡣
ǵǲݱ濴͸оЩЦˡ
Ϊ¹øıǹսؽأԼһЩܻľҶв̴档
ǲʱ¹õ뷨˵Ѿ˵һС
һڣ¹ðص˳
ҴʵʧսָǵӰԸȵȷȥ
õһݡΣաı档
óľҶķǳѾѸóˡ
ԭĿӰ֮ԱֵôϣҲһԤԵʡ
ֻǵ͹ʹõķǼ͹ĿҲʱԸһЩЭ³ױ⡣
ĳЩ̶˵Ӱûʲô
ϾСʧ鷳ƲȴķǳЧ
Ȼȴ
ʱΪĴĿľҶʿܲǼҪһЩԼ
˵ӰӲʲôЧ
ǾԻȣľҶʿøҪá
ؼǣСǿԵġһ˾
ԭѾʰĲѪ̼壬һ֡ĸо
Ϊ֪ʲôʱͻֵԼ
˵ĿӰ뷨Ǻõģȴ̫Ķ
ټŲصݣŵδĽ
ݱ棬ڽ֮ǰͲˮŵĽǲѾ֪¹õ뷨ˡ
ϾҪ׼ͷضǳĴ󣬸ĳɱҲܸߡ
ΪһЩûᷢ˷Դ¹ҲĲˮŻ᲻ͬ⡣
ڵıһˮҲûֱӱ̬ɡ
ԭ¡ǲЦŰѱݸ¹á
ʵ¹òҪôģղˮŶӡӰѾ˵£ѯҵĿ
Ŷ¹۾һٿʵ֪ǡ
İɣҲӣΪ¹ò˵ĺܶԡ
ǲܸɴİ͸˲ˮţӰ֮Ժ˵ҲΪȷʵֵùעɣ¹òҲҪЩˡ
𣿡¹Ƭ̣û뵽һ
Ȼǲ˵ǲˮ̸ģ¹þÿûô򵥡
ǲܵô¹ͷѾõˡ
¹òɵЩпˡ
ô˵ƺһ¡
¹ö˼Ժǲʲô⣬ɴλһ£Ȼڰһȥˮأ
λڻӰ˵УȨ̫ˡ
¹޷񶨵ǣλжǳǿ
ȫ˵Ҳûмжϴʲô
СȻУҲټ
Ĵ͸Ӳ˵ˣûм
ǲִȻܻԼжϣǾԲʲô⡣
ֻ¹øоֵǣСʮ갡Ϊʲôжأ
ж˺Լйϵ⣬кҪһ㣬Ǿ
ԼĶԸĸַӦԼ⡣
¹Ҳȥ飬ҲС
Щս˼Ķ࣬Ҳ׵ö˰ɡ
ô˵ллİæ¹¶һĨ΢Цİæһпܶüɡ
ûңŻӰҲӵġǲҡҡͷˣ¹òʲôʱʱأȷʵúúþһˡ
Ҳģ
¹òĸΣ
ҵĸ˼ˡ
Ǿ鷳ˣ¹ò

¹ãĸףͼԵ쳣ˡ
ǲΪԼѣǸְģҺпδ񲿵ģǧһС·
飬¹Ҳûκξܾ˼
ĸҲˣοҲȷʵҲ𲽵ݵ
ľҶҪȻĳ̶ֳ˵Ȳ񲿡
뿪󣬿һϵҲ
ˣδ񲿲ùϵǷǳбҪһ¡
뵽¹ȻҲûκηԵ˼ȻǺ¡
ֻ΢ЩģǾǲΧԽԽҲԽԽˡ
Ѿ˾һڲϵžΧ
лʸˣĶѣϵƺҲõĲС
Ҳ͵ڣǲһǣסľҶš
ţʵȨš
ȨǷǳֲ
һŮߵıȽϽʵʵ˵¹ҲЩµ޳֡
Ψһֵø˵ľǣǸҵŮֻһּҡ
ҲһּңȻδ󰡡
¹ЩǲҲòѡ˸ǡ
¹Ȼһ߰ĶҲ΢Цĺǲ˵ͷǱ
ȷʵ飬ǾǹδܷһЩ
ȻǲѾ˲ˮⷽϢôȻԽ粿Խá
Ҳ֪ҺһźδȺ£һʲô³أ
뿪Ӱ¥ǲһ˼ţãˣľҶĺ󱸴ĸ»ҲˣͬʱҲõһǮ˰ɣ
ǲصľҶȻûйȹעǱߵ
Ҳ֪ľҶܶطѾʼʶת
ͱǱ߷ָװȻϾЩ⡣
֮⣬񲿵价Ҳкܴè塣
ֻèȻһϸܿţҲˮҲڶţǾԲǳʲôġ
֮⣬ľҶĹԼЩҩƷҲӵµ֪ͨ
ǾľҶҪµװԼµıȵսԴʣҪóµķ
Ҳһľˣһǵ·õͨôȻҲһʲƵĽԼһʵĶ
Ȼǲһ˳ЩҲȫġ
ˣЩֲҪȥķȻ˻ȥ
ǲҡҡͷĿǻھ¥񲿴¥ԥƬֱӳ񲿴¥˹ȥ
ȥ񲿿ɣҲûʲôҪҲ˴ˣȥ񾮽̫һ
ǲɶһֱܴ󣬷ڵֻҪûʲôش¼Ҫǲࡣ
Ȼǲ˸ģ֧Լʱ
ȫԲȥô飬Ӷѡȥ񲿿
˵ģǲ񲿵ĴҲٵÿ
ҵ֮һϸ񡯵ˡ
Ϊսԭͳһģֱͨӷ͵ġ
Ҳ˵ڼЩҲ͵УҪȥ֮ĵط
˵ӡȽ̵ģҲȥǲ鱨һˣʱûᡣ
һ·ߵ񲿴ʱǺǲеһ
˷ǳĶ࣬ЩǴԼĲ¹ģЩСʽѰҺʵ
߱ϾҪǮģǹѵ豸Լֲһʺܸߵġ
Ȼ˵ÿ߶һĲĲȻѵİ
ӵǮҪͷչӣԼߡ
ôǮ䵽ôϣ
ͳΪ׬ȡҪ;ȻľҶݶҲô˵ۺ졣
սľҶҲõ˽һļ
֪ľҶˣҲԸе͵ľҶ
ȻδǲƶĸĸЩ߿ͷҲøӵĿɰɡ
ҪʱҲҪʵģ˸õ֧֣ٶݶǶ̵¡
ǲĳ־ע⣬Ƕ׷׵ĳǲ˹
ǲҲֻǺǼ򵥵Ĵ˸к󣬾ֱ񲿵Ĺ¥ڡ
ע⵽˰ɣ񾮽̫СӺܿͳǰ
һ￴ƺЩɻ㲻Ϊʲôǲһôˡ
ôˣ񾮽̫ʵˣҰ칫Ұɡ
˵ķӦٶȻͦ𣿡ǲЩЦ˵ǰŲŵǺžͰӭˣ
û취񲿱Ͼ˶ӣܶļϲ̽Ѱ鱨
񾮽̫ҡҡͷɵܹʱƫƫȴЧΪһ춼ûҵʺܻ˻ˮ㣬Ҳܰ˼ȥѯһɣ
ȷʵͦû취ģؼ㻹ûʲô취ı䡣ǲ̯̯֣ҲͦΪЩˡ
񾮽̫ҡҡͷû˵̫࣬Ͼ黻˭оܿӵ
񾮽̫ҲϰˣʱҲֲҲûҪ̫ࡣ
ֵˣǲæ˵˶һЩء
ڽ񾮽̫Ĵ£˺ܿBİ칫ڡ
칫Ҳ󣬵ǶԽ񾮽̫˵Ҳ㹻ˡ
ʵǲݹ񲿵ĲӴʵġ
ȻλһǰǲǼ񾮽̫ġ
Ҳ𲽷Ȩ״̬ܶҲ̫ȥ齻񾮽̫Ҳһֱ̬
ǲ֮˸ط£񾮽̫һ衣
˵ʲô𣿡񾮽̫Ѳˮŵǰźʵ˵ʲôƻ𣿡
һЩƻһ΢ǰŲһλá
ǲЦЦ˵һϵҵļҡҡͷϧڵƺҲжɣ
ȷʵ̫ж񾮽ֱ̫ӵĵ˵ͷ
ƺѾʼΪԼ׼ˣڵʱҲȽϴæ
ƺΪҺһǣһЩߣܵڽ̵ңһЩ
ʦͽ飿Я֮ǲЦҡҡͷʵûбҪô鷳ֻҪпվͺá
λһĲҲһЩ㰡
³˽񾮽̫ڵľ֮⣬ҲϣǲһЩ߰ɣ
ʲôĶ¹ҲѾʼﻮȥˡ
֪λ񲿲뷨Ҳܲ󣬿ҲһЩǸõȥ񾮽̫ɣ
ѵ񾮽̫һ£ɫЩϲ
ǵģԼҵˣûλ
ǲЦŵ˵ͷ֮⣬ɽҲᵽп𣿡
Ȼпգлл㣬֮ǰ˵жʲôҪĻһ취ġ
ŶҿҪԴ֣İ̫ˣ
Ǹҿûʱ䡭



ʮ 
ϵľۻᣬһжԵ÷ǳĺг
¹òԼ񲿵ĸ׸һ˳
֮ҲǲһҪɽкһˡ
ǲһιҲһˣ˴˽񾮽̫ǧһļһ⣬Ҳûǰǲϡ
ʱ䣬ǲһֱӼ쳣̿ĶԼ˫۾
ڽӵǲ룬һξ۲͵ҲʱԼϵĹǲһ
ΨһϧǣǲһҲûеȾƵͣڳΪҲûѡơ
Ҳ΢һ㣬˵ЧҲ
ǰһ̬Ҳһźš
Ǿڵǲǧ֣һ̶ǡѡ
źţȻҲʲô˼ˣͬʱҲӦôȥԺôȥˡ
һξ۲ʹųʮͽΪڶҶйҪԲŻһЩ
¹ңѾˮˣ˵ˮžˡ
ڻص·ϣǲЩп˵˲һǰʲôҵڻĿ㡭
ûкԼûӰǲ̧ͷһ¹⣬һЩζĿ
Цˣ顣ǲεҡҡͷ
Ȳ˵ǸʱûлᣬлڹҲûôڣôʱ̵ҵĺӣԼҵӡ
ǲȻĺģʼնĺ͸ûκμʲˮŵ뷨
ǲһûлᣬϻӰܶҲԸ
Ϊڴ£ܰԼ뷨ȥȥЭ
һ㲻ռȶЩȥ£ʵǿõҲһȺʱѰһᲢ׼㡯Ĳ¡
̫ۣҲ̫û˼
ǲһͺܺãǲĿ£ǲڵƿ£һж÷ǳĺá
ѾʼӦδıȻǿıеõࡣ
ôΪʲôҪ̫õģȥѰߵλأ
ʱһõĶһζǰҪõĸࡣ
ȷʵ໨ʱˣȶڵһпɱڻӰλͳȫ֣ʱʱܱһ塯˼ҪõĶࡣ
ǲЦŵ˵ͷˣ۾ˣ
ܲѾӦ˫۾ˡǲЦ
ò˵˫۾ҵĸоܰͫǿҴûиܹġ۾Σ
Ұ뵽һЩİ취۾״̬ҲܺáǲɲĻشһ䡣
ǲ˵ͷѾǲ˼
ȻǲԸ˵£Ҳ֪ں˫ʱǲҲ˲ٵʵ顣
£ΪԼ۾׼
Щʲôǲ֪Ҳȥ֪
ǲԼķҲ˲ٵĴۡ
Ȼǲ˫۽ҲһЩ
ĶûǲһáǲһܺľҶƽݡִ
侲Ҳ뵽ˣǲԻзƴʩ
ҲϣǲܸãǲһȻܸá
ǾͺáǲЦЦĿǲϣѾʮ˶԰ɣ
У㲻ҪһЩĪɣһǲתѯ䣬ǲʱͷˡ
Ҳ˵ϣһԼϲŮˣ㲻ҪΪˡ
˼ϾŵĻһʵѾȫԼֻǡ
ǲ̾˿ޱȴĳ˵ģЩϲ˵ʲôЩֻҵĿһ˱ȽϷɣֻȷʵǸŮȷʵűĸ飬ǡ
ʲôǲԼüģ㲻Ҳҥ԰ɣ
ҥֹߣֻǸһЩѣȻҸоһŮ˱Ȳǲһġ
۳淽ĿȷʵҲһڼҰɣ
Уҡ
ǲ˵ˣЩڣڵԼôһأ
Ǻܿǲ侲ˣֶܿԽ;Խ˸оΡ
ôңʲô˵
ϧ£ƺһ㶼ûƽơ
ǲƺᵽˣ걻ԼֵĴĸоˣĸоȷʵôð
οǲҲãȥʲôҲͲȻ
ϾŮ˶ȥͣҪ䲻Ե̫ûƷ
΢΢̾˿ľҶʲôߡ˵±˵
ǲüͷò˹ɿ
Щ޸еȺߵһ𣬸һʲô漯Űɣ
Ҳ֪̫УˡǲȻ˵Ҹо²̫Ծ
˵ǲһ£·ʶʲôɫҲ
籵Ĺϵڹٿأϣ˵ע⣬ȻǾη壬ӶһЩµķ
Űɡǲ˵ͷǲ˵ͷ
Ȼо飬ûô򵥡
ǹ֪̫ΪԼУֻǴȷʵȤ
ô˵ǲ뷨ᣬټ¶ǲԾ㹻ˡ
ȫ̸£ΪԼҲ֪Լĵ뷨ʲô
ϾҪģָĸ飬ָӵĶ
ǲĺϤǶǼ˴ˡ¡ʲôˣҪǾкܸߵĬ
ݵλʲôģǲûйڹЩ
Ͼ飬ڽⷽ⡣
ˣ˵£ܹʱҪ뿪һӡ˼ع飬ǲתͷǲ
Ҫ뿪ǲüͷʲô𣿡
㲻أҲ㲻ɡǲ̧ͷϵ¶һĨЦ
յһЩϢռβĲЩ˿ܺʹЩϵ
ǲɫøˣʮνԸ֯һ𡯵ģļһǷ𣿡
ȻǲҲ֪Щʲôʮ̵ʲô⡣
ҿóҲû̫Ѵϡ
ȷʵЩһĺͷûʲôϵ
ľľҶֱͺԼû
ΨһҪǵľǣʲôĽɫ
֮ĴɲǷ֮Ĵء
֪ڻڵϢǲҡҡͷΣһȷӦþͻɡ
һж˭ǲʵ϶ѡ
񾮽̫СӲ룬Ƚ϶ࡣǲֱӻشѡǿӦ֪ʲôԭˡ
Ȼ´ĺãҲҪϲһͬѧˡǲǲ˼ϢǷȷأ
֪ܿˣΪ˰
ǲ䣬ǰĿռȻŤ



ʮһ 
Ŀţ
ߴˣҶشߴˣȻţ
ǣ˼ˣĻû⣿Уǲһһλ
ҪˮŶӳ׿Ҳ˵Ϊ̫ˣҪˣֻҪ֪ǵ˾ˡ
ǲȻ֣ǲûʲô̫뷨
ϾСӣҲǵõ˸Ͽɡ
ֻͨһЩСֶΣ޵ǲ峤ǰ΢չһԼ
ȻǲɵҲͺ档
ûʲôܼ£ǲҲᷴԡ
ǲڼͬУͬС
˵ڴķ棬ѾǲЭ¸㶨ˡ
ôڼڣҲϣԼõһ̶ȵͬ
ͬɲֻǲͬǸĵõǲһڵϿɣͱǲ峤
ȻǲֱҡͷǲҲ˵ʲô
ȻǲһЩ鷳
ͱǲﷴѯʡ
ǲȥѯʣǲҲǵõҪĶˡ
ǾǲһιҪ鱨
ڻ֮ĹȣνʮȷʵռžβĲ
ֻ鱨ǲǶ϶ģļ䲻̫һ
ǾǺֻǸոտʼжռҲǳ١
ǲô˵ǲǴҲûʲô˵ġ
ѾõҪĶ㹻ˡ
ȻǲЩʧΪŸոտʼԭ򣬺һռľβʵ̫ˡ
ǲЩģ⵽ܲ˼Ը
ǲܲܣԼбҪȥǸһ
ڼĽʲôģǿɾͲ˵ˡ
ҲҪռĶõ֣ԼºúŪЩС
ðɣҲˣֻҪаվͺˡǲ̾˿ǲǻ˼Ͳȷˡ
İɣһأҲϣõϿɣȻҲǰ
ǲҡҡͷ˵ǳһЩҪԭܱ¶ǣ̫ĶˣԲעǵĲʧܲ˵ı¶Ҳ޴ķ籩
İɣпġǲǲô࣬Ҳʶ¿²򵥡
ʲôʱõϢˡңҪа𣿡
Ӧþɡǲ΢˼һ£ڰ𡭡ֻ˵ϢˣĻӦûЩϢŶԡ

ľҶĴǰ
ǲ籣Ѿȥ˰װĿ˼ϡ
ΪһҲһֵûҪְĽɫ
ϿľҶߣǻ֮ľҶ顣
ǿֻ·Ҫִжѡ
ǲһѾ׼ˣĵ˵ͷ
ǲȥ˲ˮţһ㱨ǲ
ˮŵľҶϿвˮŷӡǵģ΢֪һ¾ܲ
ˮֻû뵽¾Ȼķˡ
Ȼĳ̶ֳҲǺ£˭оͷۡ
ˮŸǲֻһǾǰ³״á
ڴʲô̶ȣˮû˵
Ȼڸǲ㹻ĿɲĿռ䡣
ôͿıˡ
ˮҪֻһ𰸣һϸܰȫ㶨ģҰõȫõĴ𰸡
ˣȻȫˣôҲóˡǲҲû˷ʱ䣬ֱӿ˵˰ɣ
ǣͬʱش
͵ҲǻӰָˣҴӵĻǲˡ
´ֱӴӻӰ칫ǩҲʡǲٵ飬ʡˮǽ͡
ܿкܴɻ󣬵ɲɵ
ԼУȻ˺ܶ⡣
ЩĸԴԾԼλѡ
һϢԼУԼλ˲ٵĹ
ֵĸмǲȻԼܶڰλã̫
ʦϣλãǲϣλá
λʶȴһ֡ʶѾáоǲҲϣԼɹ
ôҲҪƴһѣҲǳǿԼľҶĻȨ
иԸǾǲҪʵϳԼĸףҪڻȨ泬ԽԼĸף
ѣһ涼ѡ
ǿԼѾ߳һԼ·ˣҪֻʱѡ
˿뿪˴ӣȻЩʵǲѾ뿪ľҶˣ
֣Ŷǲתͷ˿԰뿪ˣľҶһߣĳ̶ֳȺǲࡣ
ôǡЩֹ
׼ȷ˵ʵǴĸ硣ǲֱһۡ
ǲû뵽˵Ϊȫأĳ̶ֳ˵ڣڳΪ˾ĲҶ֪Ĵڡ
𣿡˵ͷͳĬ
Ȼ˴ڣľҶǷǳбҪġ
ȻһǲһĳԱЩ֣ǿɻɻҲȥЩ̫ࡣ
ϾһڻӰУҲҲ֪ˡ
ֻеǣԼ֪ļһ᲻ʲôأ
ڵʲôǲע⵽˿Щǵ˼һ¾ˡ
֪ʵҪ̫ģܺ;Сõģѵ𣿶ңĿǰ
ˣ˵ͷһŬģһҲúü͡
㵱ȻҪ͡ǲȻ˵֪鱨Դʲô𣿡
Դһ£ɫ΢΢һ䣺ѵ֡
ǲ΢Цŵ˵ͷҲĬ
񿴵óһڸӵĳ˸ɾˡ
һֱû˵ڹ۲˵ĶԻ
ǲĹʵ̲סķ˸ۡ
ҲҺһģ˻ôó
ǵֿˣһ˱ó˻ֻεҡҡͷ
ǲһֻóŪء
Сӵô£ȻǸǲļһϵز
ǵǲǰԼ۾˿;ԼǱıȽϺá
񾮽̫ǸһΪѲûиȴûа취ܾ
ȻϣľҶʵ飬ǼȻǲҪţôҲֻܸһ
˻ȥɡ
ǸСӣǲѾĴĿӰкˣôҲü򵥲١
οҲʱ򿴿Լˮƽˡ
ȷʵĳЩ̶תˣһֱһս߰

ǲǼսߣǲ̫⡣
ΪоͻҽߣѵͲܾ߱սˣ
裬֣ڿ˵еĶĿӰЩǵ
ǶĿӰһսֱ
һֵĽֱۻң
߱ߵоŪĽûһǼ򵥵ġ
ǹĻǸģŵĶ
иţһ˿һӡת֮
ʵǲһֱ룬ת᲻ᣬǶĿӰķʣ
ͱ磬ĿӰֺû취ʱ
ͿʹûתѶӰٻ
ϾսʱڣҪļƷûκεĳɱ
սսڼ㲻ʲô˵Ķ
˵һЩչ֡ȡ⡣
ֻߣǵսûġ롯
˵ЩЩ²ĳЩ̶ϿǷǳ˷Դġ
ǵĳԺȣԼµľΣԴȱ¿ܻᵼԼ˶ûеá
ǶЩ²̬ȣһ㶼ǲʲôɫ
λǣҲῼǵʵʼֵھá
˴ŪһЩ˳תļƷȫʲô¡
ǶĿһαٻͲԸ˵ģҲĿӰȹľҶڲġ
ǣԸľҶġ
ǲһĻôĿӰǱˡ
ܵǲģǲûйϵ
ǲֻ֪һսзûκεĳͻ
֮ĹľҶ㲻϶Զͨ˻ʱҲߵ
˵Ͳһˣȫ״̬·ĻֻҪһʱܵ
˽ӵ㲻϶ôĽ
ֻǲһﲢãҪĶôӣӶЩĻ̥˲ʲô
ǵٶ治졣
ˣһ㵽ʲôĳ̶ȡһǰţЩĿѯһ䡣
һѣչиߣҺܺʲô̶ȣ˵ҪƵʲô̶ȡ
籵ĻÿҲɵðĿ⿴˹
չҪ˵ģǲһһжĶӳ
ĵλҲߵģÿһ籺ͿִС
Ҳսֱ֢ӺЧж׼
籺ͿӦִ֮ǰҲҪ˽һЩ
ʲô̶𣿡
ǲһ£Ц˵һΪǺĬأ²¿ҵ뷨Ҽǵ±¶ǰ˵һЩҵ뷨
˭֪Ұĵж󡣡籱ĵĿǲһۣҲʼ˼
ǲ˵Ұһֱܴ󣬶¶Ŀԡ
һεж籿һԴж
ͨľҶǿһֵ𾴵Ķ
һֵ𾴵Ķ󣬺ԼӰǲ˲١
ӡ룬ôȫΪǲѴ
ȷʵһͨôĻ᳹һȺǿأ
ΨһֵӵģҲڴĽǮԼڵλúӵеݰɣ
ڷ֮λݺݵĳ˷ӰһƺƺЩͱ΢
ǲʱЩʲôܻܿһЩ˼飡
Ǵ㣬ºݺݸλһƣҰһƴۣ
뵽ֱӿ˵ҲǣӰʹ顮񡯣Ӧѡһ顮񡯶Ƕûʲô˵ġ
һ˴£»ľҶκһ˶ͬġ
ǲЦŵ˵ͷ뵽١
ǼλνʮӦûᱻ㳹ֻҪҵ֤ݡ
¶һĨЦ֮ͻ֤ݰִ󣬲㻹ѡλţ𣿡
ɣϾĻɲࡣǲ˵ͷĿ⿴ǰ
˵ȷʵֻһ͹ˣһûԼĶλԼ顣
ҿ˵һͦģбҪһҲʲô¡Ͼ顮񡯾һ
һֻҪԼ㹻ˡ
Ȼű˵𾴺;ʵȨġ񡯣ɸֹͿԡ
ʲô̫뷨ȻҲֺ֮֮ܶ鷳
ǲȻĿΪ˾β˳ֽһ鷳ȻҲٺòˡ
λĴҪʧԼĹ£ҪݺʧһǮ˰
ǲɵЦ˵ܾļ˻кܶϣȡ֮ģʲô𣿡
ʱûУʱֱӿͺˡǲƽ˵
λãȻûʵȨҲһϵſºܶ˶ڿţڴţԼȴء
Ҳǣ򵥵վ㹻ˡ籵˵ͷǵҲڴ鷢ء
ǲ˿ٵĽ̸ţһԵĿЩĬˡ
׼ȷ˵Լû취廰ȥԽԽԼɵˡ
ǵһʶԼѣλľҶǲȻĺڵһ棡
ϸ룬ǲ˵ģƺ쳣ķľҶ档
Ҳ쳣ķϿԼ棿
Ӱʹ顮񡯣ѡҲԥѡӰ
ȷʵһֵĳƺţҲֻһƺŰˡ
˵һЩֻһȺǮģܰľҶ˶ѡ
ǲ˵˻һҲûʲôˡ
ֻǣ˵ôֱĺ
ǾãԼûǲҪĺá
ǲľȻǵõԼʦġ
Ȼǲĵһ棬һ뵽ǲڵĵλԼսϵܱ֡
֪¾ǲԴ˵̬ˡ
ôĿǺôݵܲԭɣ
Ҳ˵һЩǲ飬һνӴǲһ档
һԲ̫ЩνʮҲԲ
ʱǲȻһο˵ǱҪСĺͽҪõģʮһҲ΢ЩҲʲô򵥵Ķ֡
ĺˣһƲǣӶһЩ÷ⷢء
΢΢ͷǲһۣϾʵҿ֪ġ
лģҿɲɵ¡ǲ΢΢¶һĨЦݡ
Сǣ
ǲȻĲãЩһﵽܶԼʲôв
ְҵô˲ȷԡ
ԿǣսʱҲҪʱ̱־裬ǲԵʱһ硣
Ӽ˻ҧˣǲʱǿޣʵҲСġ
ǲλǰµľʾ㹻̰



ʮ 
ǲٶڵڶҲ˻֮Ĺ
֮ĹǱȽϷģȻȲľҶ壬ôҲǻ֮ĵش
ķǲû˿˵֮ӵеĶľҶڶУ
ûеĶľҶҲ˿ҵõ
ЩҲ˿ܵǵȤǺܿһŵʱϢ
ǲڴϣ治ɵøֳˣνʮ鱨
ԭǲΪԼ˵ˣϾ˹һﻹûмС
ֲˮŵ˶ûоʶʮ̣Ҳǰ߶ֵġ
˵һСӣÿСӶһӳԱ
ʵǲԼҲЩνʮҲϵĶ
ͱĸʩչ桮׶ݡ롯ļһǵʵǵӰġ
֮⻹Ǹе½ļһҲδĻ֮ס֣ɶ˵ǸҲһ
оԭӰӵİ˹꣬˴һͬһƫӰɡ
Գɰ˹껹ľҶڴţҲ֪ǸһﵽǸʲô
⣬оǡֻӰǲҪĴڣΪʵȨӦɻ֮ƹܡļɡ
˵ģǲгǸкļһ⣬һֶûмס
ܼ֮סкļһΪȽס
ռ˾βԼǸߵȻĽɫǲ治Լס
Ȼ֪ʮֳɣνʮ̻ûбҪˡ
ǲĬĬ߶ţͨˣֺҪôͲҪҪôľҶ䡣
ûҪô鷳ҲûбҪ˷Դ
֪ЩνʮⲻǾ˷ʱ䣬˷Դ
ôȻƫӰǲҲԸһѡĻᡣ
ҪôľҶҪô뿪֮
ǲǺˣһĺ
ȺһûϿɣߵսֵ𾴵ġ
ܴﵽزѾ˵Ǿ߱һ
˷ԼΪľҶЧ
Ǿܾѡ񳹵뿪֮
ǲͬ⣬֮ͬ᲻ȥ׷ɱû֪ˡ
Ҳǲȥ΢͸¶һЩ˼°˾ͻȥһˡ
ߵߵߵ
ǲ˼ʱ򣬺Ȼűˣǲع
ȷŵ˭֮͸ɴǽ
ȻĶ籺ͿʵǲΪʲôúϢһ¡
Ͼϸ˵ûʽʼ
ΪǲڶûнĹ滮籸֪ԼҪЩʲô
úϢһ£ô𣿡ǲЩɢ˵һ֮ĹôǶûȤȥ
һкҪҪȻûʱ˷ѡֱƽĿ˵ο㲻һûȤˣԴҶá
ȻԼʵ鿴ĸһЩ֪ǲѾ㹻ȷ뷨
ȻˣôȻҲϣôʱš
һǲ⣬ע⵽ƺҲûȤڻ֮˷ʱ䣬Ǿɡ
Ͼʲô̫ѵ飬ΨһѵҲǴһ顣
ΣΰЩβĲԼġ
ðɣȻˡǲ˫ֻƽĵ˵ͷ
ʵ񲢲ѣѵֻһȷЩ
Ҫʱ䣬ҿԴξǴҪһ̵ĽѵʶԼԵĵʲô
ôĴʲôҲѯʵ˵ǵҪô
ܼ򵥣ݡֵ鱨žβͲռǺһҵĿꡣ
ǲƽ˵һҵĿ꣬һʮˣ鱨ʾĸʹһǿԡ
һ˶ԸһСӣ𣿡ֱӿʵе˼ˣȻЩѶȣϾ˵ҪǶɱء
ǲһ籣Ůɱڵӣɵҡҡͷ
ȻŮ˵һЩ⣬ǲȷʵҪʮ̣Щû׼ȥ
ڵõ׼ȷ֮ǰûȥ
뷨ڴ֮ǰҪһ¡ǲҡҡͷǾӵĶ˭ЩҪȷһ¡
˼ǡüͷȻνʮ̣ǸŸԵ
һĪĿ籺ǲԼ벻˵ĶԻ֮С
ǲֻ˵һҪȷ϶˭λѧ뵽ʲô˼
ĬϤȣҲ̫˰ɣ
ȷʵˡǲ˵ͷ鱨ʵʮпһƫӰģһϣջȫȨ
ԣ˼ǣǷֿȥŪ˭ƫӰģ˵ǣ
ȻûôĬҲԴһֱӴ
Ȼ˵ô鱨ˡһҡҡͷ
֪Բľֱȫвȫ󻼣ء
˵ңǲǲ̫ðǲ˸ۡ
Ҳȷʵ鱨֪һЩƫӰģҲҪȷһӵ
˵ͷֻĸп
λѧǲ˽⣬Щˡ
ֻǲľѾжϳһ׼ȷ뵽һЩ鱨
ĬôĽģ룬ڵĻǻ᲻Ĭ
ҡҡͷ˼Щ̧̫ͷʵôӦô䣬ȥԸռǸ鱨Ͼ¿º̶ܴҲΪҶŪİɣ
֮ǰ˵ˣȥԸǲҡҡͷ
ڵСҲҡûв´Ļӡ硢ͶîӦһӣ鱨ƫӰˣһӾͽˡ
ĸ𣿡˵ͷ󿪿ʵи鱨𣿡
ҪԼˡǲЦЦѾˣҲҪս׼˵ӦǲŻ̸ء
չԼǺбҪģҲһ㣬ĵ˵ͷʼ˼ԼҪô
һ˼ĿǲһۣԸȫƫӰߵĻ
ôǲҪԸĳɷֿɾ͸ӵĶˡ
ǲһ˲ûаĳɷַ任˵ҪĿɾͼ򵥶ˡ
ҲҪ׼һˡЦЦȫŪȫƷ
ѡ񡣡ǲ룺Ҽǵине½ģƺҲƫӰģԡ
֮أ
֪ûУʱһЩǿԽܵģ𣿡



ʮ ۵Ĵ
жĲǱҪġ
ǲǵôֶӵġ
ãǺ½֮һôǲǿ΢һ¡
籣ôŮ˾ֻԼ֪ġ
Ǹֽе½ļһ˵³ҪĿǡ
εЩһϣǲǺ米һЩ硣
ǲ뷨ǣڻ֮İȥ飬ǵȴϢ㹻ˡ
ڻ֮ÿһׯУʵһЩ߻߰פ
߸ſһȫʡ²ٵ鷳
ǰŮ˵˵ǣô鷳ȥݷһ»֮Ĵ
ֱӰݷŪЩһķֶ⣬Ҳ̽̽ڷ硣
˵ϾĮĳЩ̶ҲһȺˣαظô鷳
Ҳðǲ̯̯֡
ҿûһҪŪǣֻǲϣҪҲֻǷһЩáźǴ֮ڡбҪ£ĳһһЩҪĽӶѡ
˵ô㵱ɵ𣿡籲мҡҡͷ˿񡭡˵أһα˼¡
⡭۾һӲ֪Ӧˡ
ȻöǲЩ˼ڼƽȵ˵˵߸ԵĻ
ѵǲԸ˵̬ȣ
ʿˮһ㶼ûش籵Ļ
ȻǲЩ̫ãǿǵܴﵽʵЧҲü˵ЩʲôοĻͦ޳籵ġ
ǲͷֹĿһ뷨
Ȼ˵ǿҲհ죬һĺܺá
˼һ£ǲüȻǶϣôҲûбҪȥ
뵽ǲɴ˵ͷ
˵ǰдֱ˵ĴһΪҪĶǾβĲ
Ȼˣ㴦Ҳáǲ뵽ɴҲ˵ͷôһ񡣡
ǣƺ̽״̬վֱ忪˵
ϵߵİǣ̴һЩϢǲٵ˵
ҪЩϢݵٶȺܿ죬Ҳ̫ƽֻʱ䣬𣿡
ˣ˵ͷҪʴʲô
ʱȷʵЩˣǿľҶİԿԴ
οҲ
˿ԴߺͰЩʲôǲҲҪ¸̫
Щ󣬿Ҳܸɴѡ˸ǣ籿ǲڵȴĶ
ô˵ͼˡǲЦ˵ȥݷһ»֮Ĵɡ
ȿ𣿡ͷһ𣿡
ȻǽڣôżȻҪһЩ򵥵ıͨ
ǲҡҡͷʵǼʱ绹ԼҲһЩȫԺֱӵĸһЩ顭
ʱͿԼˣ𣿡¶һĨЦݡ
ԴΪҪЮͬʱ䴫ݳѡ񣬲ò˵㻹ôգַֻһЩ
ַһЩ
ǲЦЦûлشȷʵһЩ
Ȼǿ˵ֶΣȷʵǰҪԵøӵͬʱҲ˸ӵû취˰ɣ
ܾһЩЧεı仯ҲıǲһЩ뷨
ϲĻٿһУͷ¶֪뷨Ŀġ
Լжȷ̬ķչжĿľڸʵ뷨
ÿһεж˰æ涥׵ġ
˵ģ󱲣ʵĳ̶ֳҲһ󱲡
ǲãԼĳЩȴҪ䡯Ķˡ
ΪԼӦǱ߲ŶԣҲͦ˵
º˾ͷֿˡ
ȻҪȥݷλȻҪ׼һ¡
˶ûʲôλ˼Ҳѡһõʱ㡣
ʱ˾ͼˡ
ѾȥǱߵҲҪȥúüλˡ
ڵĹǻ֮ΪĿһط
ǲû֮ĹҲ׼ȷҵط
ػͨһǲ籾߽
ֻϧƺڴʲôҪ飬ûеһʱ
ǲҲЩ˵ҲԺúõһν֮Ĺˡ
ΪߣĳһȻҲȹ۲ñȻĳڣԼڽĿܵĳڡ
ԱãԼŵȵȡ
ӵһԱ˵һС¡
ѾΧ͹۲ҲڵĻǲſԵôС
û뵽֮ĹȻڲôӡ
ɨһۣЦҡҡͷҲǻ͵ĵط֮ǰǵס̫˰ɡ
湤˭һ£ϡ𣿡ǲ˫ֻƽ˵
ʵҲ˿ģ֮ĲƸж٣ûм˵ɡ
֮Ĵľ޸һ˵һ۵ĲƸȫԹһߴ塣
ԵģߴṩıͱܹٻԼĲƸ
ҲĳЩʵѭ
˵ûǮǲǾԲš
ΪûȨЩͨȴ֪
˴ļ壬ҲҪĳЩֵġһЩС
ΪԼ滹ΪһЩ׼ûʲô⡣
ǲĶȥһˣҲϲʧ˼һµĽ
ȻȻҲñĿ뵽ˡ
ϡ浹ǲϡ棬ֻǾЩ˼ˡҡҡͷĲƸҲˡ
ҪǵıסҪľҶߵıԼļĲ֪ߡ
ǲͷƺѾ˹ˡ
ڸ׼̨𣿡Цһ𡣡
Ҵˡǲѻϵ˫Ŀ⿴ǰˣҲˣҲáݡһˡ
ҲĿ⿴ǰǸ΢ЩӣûĻһͻǴ
ʮߣǵĿ˰ɣ
¶ЩЦЩһﻹǹġ
Ǹ飬˵ҲҪŹˡ
ʶĺԵˣǲзӵá
ϾЩһﲻǳ飬ôǲһעأ
ǲЩһֻһȺСˡ

û뵽ȻǴľҶǲ¡
ڻ֮ĹڣֳһĶԼȶһ΢ЦһƵĿǲ籡
ֻվʮߣҲǲ籡
ĳôƺ̫г
ǲǺܴģΪսӢ۵ߣû֮ʶĸо˲
֮ʵһֱľҶνЩλȨأһΪսӢۡһֱ̫ð
˵ǲð˵һַĵĿ־塣
֮ڶǵǸ־Ųصļһŵ̬Լȫӵı
飬ʵ̫ˡ
ҺãǸ־ŲˣҺɲɵС
Ͷ־ŲزǺˬĴȻ΢עһԼˡ
ҲΪ֪ǲС֪ľҶĵλ֪ܶ
ڻ֮ԣļһҲǳᡣ
¿ϣɴǱλϲ˻°
¡ǲ΢΢һҲǶԴһˡ
֮΢΢˵ͷһȻϲҲ־ŲҪϲ١
֪λʲôҪ𣿡֮ϵЦݱøӵĲˣĪĴĿӰʲôҪת𣿡
ȷʵЩǳҪ顣ǲ˵ͷ֪ܲܺʹ̸䡣

ǲ䣬һһͷڷļһֱ˳ǲȵΪʲôˣ𾴴𣿡
üͷ̲סֻûκεĶһվԼߵǲ
ķǲɫЩЦݣɵҡҡͷ
ԴͬĿһǸԲѷļһֻͬһϷʡ
ʶǲôãȻ֪ǲһԸ
Ը˵ǼȵĶӣ񲻶Ӷ˵ûʲô塣
ÿԺúù۲һ£Щνػʮ̡
֮ǰѾ˽һЩһ鱨ù۲һǵ
ڶֵʱֱܷЩӦȥЩ΢һЩء
Ŷ
ǲϴŹ΢Ц̧ͷԲѷļһѾϳһ˭ˡǺ
νҡҡͷ¶Լ£̵Ĳôð
ǳǸˡǰһԴ˵ϣˡҵ񣬲εȵݣôԺļһ
ŶǸʲôǲüͷһû뵽ڴȻҲܸܵͣ˵Ϊһѵûһ֪֮𣿡
㡭ɫ˲Ȼûгá
Ϊ֪ʱǲСѾǰ
ɺģӵŹдѾˡ
ֻ˲䣬͸оԼԴĺ͸оһĻ㱡
Ļ㱣úһƬĿհס
ȻһȽʵߣû뵽ǲļһȻ˵ĺ޹˼ɣ
Ŵ
һȻû˿ѴȻֱϮΪػߵԼ
ǲڳ˶ˣеӸǵ˵ϡ
ػ߷ӦʱǲѾջӺĿ⣬˫ɺ˫΢΢ɨһȦʮһػߡ
ʱЩػǶоԼƺˡ
ĮͬһһϢĸо
һĸоԼˣΪʲôǰСǸʲô־ŲҪã
һֱ־ŲظӵĶӣӵĿֲҲӵ䰡
ܱǸ¡ǲϵЦѾʣµֻеĮ
Ĺƺ̫ϲҷˣҺûа취Ҳ
ˣΪ׶ڵһԱ̲ס˵
ǲ֪ƫڻӰġ
óһƺЩţƫӰڵǱ
ǲڵǳΪѡ
Ȼǲһ뷨Ҳû̫Ϊһ
ĺˣֻǻǲƽ˵ɱѾˡ
һȫûаѴ𣿡
ڱӴ˵ЩʲôʱһЩȻͺϵܺõļһŭĿˡ
Ŷǲ˫ֻǰɺдŹ΢΢תѵΪ½ѵһ£ĳЩȫԼݵ𣿡
ˣʱȻһ䣬ԵЩƣ˵
ǲ±ϾľҶĲл˵ҲǻӰЩңȻǾȥɡ
֮ĺ͸ǲ
ԼϹۣŻСӱŲؿףĸоԽԽǿˡ
Ǹ־ŲصļһȻûκ˼ֱƺǺôǸһûжְ
ǰС־Ųػй֣Ҫ£
ȻСӿƺܹΪͱѾ֤ʵ뷨
ôεľǣСȷҪԼ̸ΪӰԭ
ԼҲԼľҶʲôģҲû취ûʲô뷨
ǻӰԱȴǿƣһ˲֪İ
û취ܾ£ȫûа취
ˡЩƺʲôҪ˵ȴֱӴˡ
˵ˣȥɡ˻֣Ȼڶ˵顣
ػǼ״Ҳֻε̾˿һһĳ˳ȥ
ûʱ䣬ǲûŵ˵ĺڣеػǶ뿪䡣
ԭػͨʿԼ̴ǣҲ뿪
ʱֻʣǲ籣λˡ
ʲôҪģֱ˵ˡҲͬûʲôЦˣһ¹ӡ
ȷʵ˵һЩˡǲ˵ͷĳŴ˹ȥ
ʱɫЩӲҰͷƫһ߲ȥǲ۾
۾ûȥ
ոֻǱɨһۣһԼԨһĸо
ĸоôȫڳԣֻ֪һﵽʲôҪ˵
ˣЩ룬ʱĲҪ̫ˡ
ǲھһ׵ľʱͣ˽Ų˵
ʲʲô˼֮һ£ɫ쳣ѿЩɲ˵
𣿡ǲ΢΢ЦЦô᣺ôΪʲôľҶͷ֣ռβĲأ
ʲʲô⡭ⲻܣ
ҲϣأϾЩǶҲǺ鷳ء
ǲ£ɫʱøӵѿˡ



ʮ ѡ
вв
ǲ˵ĻڴĶо
鷳
ʲô鷳
ѡ񱣻ԼǱ£
ѡôѡҪİ
ԼôԺҲҲκԸΪЧˡ
ѡ£
ôǰλȥֱӰŪһӴɣ
һɣ
鷳
ЩвԻǵһΡ
ǴӲģƺҲܵľҶķŭ
Լ£͵͵ռžβĲ
´Ĳ֪βľҶӹ֪
ʵʵ˵ʱ֪ĻôЩڴڴľҶĳʲôˡ
תһ룬ľҶô֮͵ͬʧȥ˱
ȻսûᲨǾԻӰǰ档
ĳЩ̶ϣľҶ໥Ĺϵ
ûвȴов
ľҶȶҲкôģȻĻô
Լܹ֮λһ̴嶼Լ
Ƿ֮Ǹطûκξ÷չԸ첻
ЩҲֻ÷֮Ĵȡ
ɻ֮ʲô
̽ĵأǻ֮
Ϊ֮ʵʾľҶĲǸʲôɰһһġ
˵ľҶǴھǿƵĵλ
ı¶˲е뷨˲飬ô³Ժ⡣
棬ǲʲôᣡɫЩ԰׵ʵĲ֪ҷģû飡
Ǿϸȥϸȥǲɺ˫Ŵ£Ϊ߶Ҳϣһ¡
˵Щͣ󱳶Ѿ亹ʪˡ
Ӱʹһġǲʮֵᣬϸ¶һ˿Ī
Ӱ±ѡ٣ҲǿԻģֻҪľˡ
˵ղǲĻǺ޵ģһֱſԼ
˫ɺ۾֮ʱ˿ĸоԼԨˣ
ֱ׵ĻѾ´ͨˡ
֮ԲǴƺܵľҶķŭ
Լռβ£ȻǴŭľҶ
Ȼ֪˭ҲԼЩߵ뷨
ļЩߵʱҲһЩϸĿ
ƫԼ˺ƫӰȻҪƽ⣬Ǹ˿ĻǸԼģҪһЭ
ȻЩȫ֧Լļһǳôɡ
£һúôġҧ֮˵
Ҫ鷳¡ôǣǲҡҡͷ
֪ܺɻ󣬲һЩ𣿵мҪףǿβ޵ĲһǾβѾ¾ͽԼˡ
ҡˡʿˮֻεĵ˵ͷ
ĺˣ¡ǲرԼдۣ¶һĨЦݡ
˾鱨Ҳ֤ݷǰʱͿҪδˡ
˵仰ǲĴӴ˿
籣Ŵ΢΢һʾԼ𾴺뿪˴Ĺ
Ŀ˵뿪ֱűųһ
ֱ̱Լϡ
ϸֳһĨߺޣߺȴֱŨҵĿ־档
Ҫ侲һ£úÿһµҪӦ¡
пܵĻκúñһС

һ£Ѿôʮػߺ͸˰ɣ
߳ĹϴĪЦ⿴ǲô׵İݣôأ
ûʲôˣҲɿĸһЩȫϵҥ԰ɡ
ǲν˵˵ΪǿҪΪǿ׼
ҵڴȥɢҥԵʱ򣬷Ѿ˷Ǹʲô뷨
ȻǲѾͬҪȻҲѸ涼ǽȥ
ͱԼ˵ǿӲ׻ʲôķ
ǲ뵽ֻһֿܣǾͨ۵ֶĨԼ
ʮϮԼ
ĳ̶ֳǳˣռβ顣
ûôȻ
ݵλڻ֮ҲǺܸߣԼ£Чɾʹöˡ
ǲǸ£Ȼܻܿ뵽ľҶԻá
ڿûκεķڴľҶ͵źš
Ȼ˴ҲûõĻᣬǺܿϧľҶǲˡ
ˣ˵¡ǲҡҡͷڻҪı֣Ǳأ۲ôãܹҲһЩ˰ɣ
ʵҲѾ𣿡ͷ
ƺǸڵСȫڴģ½һСӣǸĳɷֲҲҪԸĶˡĸ׶һ壬ǿҪԸġ
ǲģٵ½Ǹʲôһ𡣡ǲЦЦʡ˺ܶ鷳ϾȰ˵Ļ˰ɡ
һֱǵĿڲƺӡֵĿǲһۣôʲôʱʼûʲôˣ
ǲĿڲţȷʵҲЩӡ
ȻЩǵĳЩ˵ģͱ翨ͱĳһͬѧۻᣬͬ˵һЩ
Ȼ֮нģǲĻҲ㲻ʲôصĶ
ʲôű˸ѡǿ߲ǿʵΪܱȥͬ־ǰС֮ġҲ˳
˵ĻЩ˷θ
Ҳ֪öľҶߣ֮ġ
ÿǶ˽ʲôʱ򣬶һ䡮˵Ļ
ЩǲԼҲ
ȻԼоǳĺЦҲûʲôӰĶҲڼ
ǲţֻǾûбҪ˷ѿˮǲνҡҡͷ
ͽͿͺˣôרעȥԸǸĺˡ
˵ղʹûļ𣿡ƺʲôֱӿʵҼǵˮ֮Ѿˣ𣿡
ûǲ˵ͷȷʵԣȻӵкܴĲȷԣ뿴Ķ
ԴӴˮ֮֮ǲһֱԼдۡ
ȻȲôЧһЩġ
ȻǱģֻܿʩҪļ䡣
ǶںԣҪȻЩβĲ
Ȼͨļ䣬ǲ֪ڲûʲôļƻ
ռ˾βĲѾʵǲҲ֪ˣ
ʲôʱ֡籺ܸɴʵϾЩǿתƵġ
ȷʵˣֵĻҾûǵһȡ
ǲЦ˵ϾҸ˿ʱ䣬ڴ֮ǰҴȥѡ֤ݡõ˵
㲻Ǹк飬úüĶ𣿡
Ȳ˵Ҳô˵£ξأҲ㹻αװ



ʮ ڶ
ҹǲ˺ɫ¡
һ˳ŴӺлȡĵַȥ
͵񣬶ǲʵ㲻ʲô¡
Ȼ˺ȥ񣬿ǰóĶǱ͵Ϯ
һ·ǲԼӰУ֮ĹϵĻǷǳģȫԺľҶеһȡ
һ·ǲϲɵ¶ζЦݡ
վǱȴһЩǲѾһЩԡ
һЩڡռβЩ˿Ǵߡ֮ԡ
˼ǣȻҲЩͨ˲֪ЩµϵһЩա
βжΣľҶβƻʲô
͵͵ռβľҶŭܻʧȥľҶӻȵȡ
˵˾һֻŵֶΣһǾ߱һʵݵֶΡ
ǲ˿ȴҪʱȥ׼Ȼ죬ЧҲֳˡ
ϢսվҪ죬ԵĵӸҪһС
Щβ̵棬ټϴԼȥľҶֶӡ֮Ļ⡣
ЩͨǣȻȻҲһ֡ΪĶˡ
ǾǡߵռβŭľҶӶŻᷢ顯
۵ֻҪķͣҪ˼֮᲻ʰ
ЩͨصľҶҲǴﵽǲϣĵزˡ
Ҫִ󣬴ֵַֻܰģеġˡ
ǲĶñøһЩȻӿ˽Ų
һȥþβĲȻЩԭԤƵļƻǲô˵õС
ƻ֮ǼƻǾΪʵʹУָָܻ⡣
⵼µƫ©ƻƲ
ִмƻĹУҪָӦ䡣
һЩʱ䣬ǲ˹һСС
ݺļ䣬ȺζͬļһǰռĶƬɭеһɽС
ǻѡλð
ǲҿ˿Ȼ͸żе·ǰȥ
ֻûü϶ԶͺȻֲǰԶиߣҲĳĿĵȥ
ǲʶ֪ʮеһԱ
νʮ棬ûİ˹꣬һʶ߸ˣȫûκεӡ
ְͼʡµֵزžνװɣ
ǲĬĬţҲͦһﵽʲôġ
ǲļУһƺһֱŵ½վһġ
Ҳ˵ʻһƫӰػߡ
ֻǲ˵Ĳ룬治ô򵥾жϳġ
˽Ųǲĸĺ档
ǸŸţǲע⵽ƺһ
ⲻɵǲٶٴη˲١
ǲҲо£ƺøӵȤˡ
ûиĻܿһϷ
Щ飬Ĺϵ
ҪľǱֺóĬ˳õԼҪĶ
бҪôһЩ¼ˡ
ȵ˫һЩǲʼӿЩٶȡ
ʵ㲻ҲҵλãϾںļҵصλá
ŹʮӣǲƵĸϵĿĵء
ԸǣȷʵҵǸڣǸǸػߵļһﲢûг֡
ҲżĵǱȴĺ
ܿ죬ǸһһصĴһݾ˳
עƺҲȫϡ
Ƭ̣һֱڸǸӰȻ˳ڵĿ޺ݺݵĳؿڴȥ
ǲһ۾ϳˣǸ͵ϮļһǺ
Ǹٵļһƺ׼Ѿǰʹˡ

üͷϾͳһĨЦݣӦ˵ǽᣬͷ˰ɣ
ȷʵñỺĴһԵ˳ɳزѣΪʲôΪʲôҪ
ñû뵽¾ȻģǲյĵǺģźֵļƾѾ˵һЩ⡣
ǲλľҶһǾǿҪ󵥶ʹ̸
ӵþñʶԡ
ǲ뿪󣬾ñҲЩƵ˽ͷȥȵơ
ñһƫӰ顮񡯵ػߣΪ߲һǱߣȻһжоᡣ
ɽ첻Сִػ񣬶½ǸУǲȾƵģһ˳ˡ
ɲɵһҾƹݺȻھ͹һëϢ
Ǿǡ֮ڣռβĲϢͬһڷĴ
ñϢ̾ͺľһ
ƺΪʲôǲ˵̬ȣ
оޱȿֲϢҲ˲ûкͼȾƵ뷨
΢һ£ñ뵽ڳɭУһɽƺܡ
ǸɽǺһȺ־ͬϡļһѡһսҡ
ΪػߣȻҲҪ滮
ͱ⵽ͻϮͱδͻΧǰľҶȵȣǲԸҲȥ
ֻ˵뷨кܶƫģǵжֿ
һҲٻύһЩƫĶ
ܵ𣿡ǰľñᣬεҡҡͷ
ΣľҶȺӥȮڻ֮ڣǸûаѴ
Ӱǵ죬ֻͨ˵졣ñһصĿź
뿪ɣϾҲôĶѣϵҲ㡣һЩ¾͵ûзҲλ뿪ɡ
ȷʵǸ⡣Ե˵ͷ󻺻˾ñ᣺
˵һ룬ȻſеצҺݺݵĶžñ˹ȥ
Ҿãⶫã
㣡
ñٷӦ˹һԾ㿪˺Ĺ
Ǻѹ˿ûиñκδϢĻᡣ
˵սҲһʼײĶ
óݵĺóݵľñ᲻ϵڲ
ǲĬĬҲľ룬սȻ˺ҲΪ¶
ֻĸо˼ǣкļһ￴Щ˰
ȻҰĺܴ󣬶վĽǶȿ⡣
϶ˣνӰ̴ʵǴ̽ѵĸԴ
ǺܿϧЩʲô³վѾע
ΪҲǼӰ쵽ǲ氡
ĬĬĿһսǲûвֻ֣ǾĿһС
վñỹǲкݸ׻ˡ
Ҳû˿Ĺ˼ս꣬צ͸˾ñš

ֻǹİ
ǲڲԶɭĬȻĿһĻȻʮֵƽҲλ׵̡
ǲεöٵĶ߿ޣǼŵߡ
ҲûǱҲãûйԼĶѡ
ʼվãʵڶġ
ǲļһеĵҲ࣬ǺҲˡ
ҡҡͷǲûж
ɱĶѣûʲôϵ
õԼҪĶ˳ĸһﱨɡ
Ҳ˳Ϊ˰ɡ
ȻǲüͷɲǼѾʡ
ֻǵʱ˸ĺѾû뵽˵֮С
ǲûĿˡ
ķӦĲٿ㹻ĺãһһѾʬ׷ˡ
ĵȻûʲôǺôҲǸ˽񾮽̫Ϳĵļɶء
´Ҫôأ֪ʲôʱͱҸɵˡ
ǲĮ˵һûйѣոտһǸҲٵʾ
˵Цˡ
ͬźɫ磬ڵĶñúܵͼȫס۾ֻǹմֵģϾһǸùҲô
籡
Ů˵ϻҲЦݣֻĸûκЦЦݣʵǲ̫ϲ
Ů˿ȷʵùݸоİɣûʵȥˣǲܳһЩж
һ˴ù£ء
ˣȻôЩʲôɡǲĿǰǸҪǷݾصʲôطȥ
ǾǷӡ˾βľ𣿡
籵˵ͷ̴˰۹۲ͬʱ̽Եһ䣺ĿꡭǸɣ
Ŷǲͷ뵽ʲô
ǲ΢ЩȣŮ˵̶ȡ
Ҳֻ΢ѣϾǲҲûЩʲôۼ
ŮҪǷݷӡβľҲûй黹
ʲôʵŮ˲Щǻʵβ޲
Ȼһ
ɱ΢Ц˵ǸᣬҰԭϰβЩѾȥһЩʵ˰ɣ
ɡǲûзϵ˼΢΢˵ͷ
ȷʵ˲˼ĶϧЩѾĸɾˣҴӲȥˮ֮һ˰ɣ
Ȼˡ籵˵ͷ
Ҿ˵Ϊȡ磬ⲻϾҲûлᡣ
ԻиĿģԭǶβ޵ĲϻռЩķɣ
ȷʵ̫ţǲֻǵΪ˿ġ
Ȼ¶ˡ
ǲҺĴĿӰҪԭҲܼ򵥣ϾͲԿβޡ
ʱҪβ޲ȻһЩ̫õĲ롣
ǲˣǾԲϣ鷢ϵġ
ȨİѿغĵĴĦҲǷǳġ
ĺȷ𣬿ϧûнǲЦЦ
ҵĿȷʵβ޵ĲҵõϢʼҾڳﻮ£пڸģҲ򵥵Ķ𣿡
ؼ⣬ڼ̵ʱռβĲ𣿡ûôĶֱӿʵ
ЩβĲȥʵˣôҪôȥأ
õռķô̵ʱڣܿЩ𣿡
ҪĲ࣬ʵڲУҾһЩķЩͺˡ
ǲֱӿ˵¿ɲûаյ飬ֻҪûȫŸɾʵԽֻҪ˵Ϊ˼ҲҲû˿⡣
ⷽͿǽȥˣ˵Ͳʲô⡣
Ѿ֤ʵͨܺĲιβ޵Ĳ
Ȼβ;βһĲ𣬵ǶͬԴ
ǲɲһ߿ԣһ߲е˵
ȻҪľβҲöࡣ
βڵβҲٵĿء
Σ
ЩβĲѾõ˾޴չ˵˼ʮû⣡
ǲãЩβȫ˶ûʲô⡣
ʱ취ӡͺˡ
ֻҪžβĲȥ۶٣ⶼ㹻ˡ
Ҳô׹ȵ׵֤ݣ
֪ˣ˵һ䣬ǸкļһѾӡ
˵ͷſ˵ַأҼ˽ӡ˳򡣡
Ǹһﻹо𣿡ǲ˼һ¿ʵ
Ҽǵڹ۲ʱƺע⵽ûбҪûаҲˡ
źѾˡͫ΢΢ƫתֱӸһ𰸣Ȼ˿ϿûֱҪȴ˺࣬ѪȲˡ
ǾͿһǲֱһܸʬʲôطֻЩʲô
ǶʬĴһᶼԽϲֱˣǺǲһֱӸˡ
ǲ籿ŵ㣬ĿʵҲܼȷ
Ǿǵȵǳֵʱ򣬿һ֤ݡ
ȻβѾ㹻νʮ̱ˡ
һδǵķֻһΣȻٺòˡ
֪ʾһ£Ǹɽ˸ǿķӡ籵˵ͷҪȥɲʲô׵顣
û£˵ҲѡǲվǸһûУ
ˡ籵˵ͷҪǾʬˣƺӵĽҲ˵ӵðһЩ
Ŷô˵ǲЩʵܿ뵽ʲôʬӡˣ
û˵ЩĿǲһۣ˵ͷȻͬĻ
ǲûǣһյǸ
һڸ֮ǰ̽ʱûҵ
ֻ˵ǲǲЩˮ׼
ôǲҲжˣԺɡ
Ҫж𣿡ͷãǸһҲ뿪ˡ
ֻ˵Ĵ󣬻Ǿǲأǲҡҡͷǰȥֻ˵ѷ̬Щ⡣
ʵҵǸڣڵ㡣籸ǲһж
Ͼһ˷֣ô˶
˵ȷһЩ飬û˿Աɣֻ˵˻᲻
ȻãûеĻҲһʹɱɡ
ĲҪôĶȥˣõġ
ǲ֪ܵĿ˵ȫӵͬ׳һڡ
߰ɣȻȻҲҪЩʲôЩӡˡ
ôоҸһѡ񣿡
ûоʵˡ



ʮ վβ
ǲ籵ϻǺĬġ
ںһﳹ뿪˾Ϳٽ뵽ɽڡ
ѾѺõзӡҸƽⷽʽҲȻˡ
˸ûлٵʱ䣬ݾѾǲ
˵ģôɾõԼҪĶǲʵЩо˼顣
ϸ룬ƺҲȻġ
ϾĶֱӶҲʲô¡
ôʱ䣬ôľȥ߻͵ȡ
ôһЩǾЩˡ
ص齵ùݺ󣬽ķ֣һȻѾˡ
һ˸׼Լʱð˳ȻлҪ˵
ǲҲֻܰ˴Լķڡ
һΪҪЩʱܻء
ǲ˸ط£ǱߵչĲѾһЩˡ
ţҶŬº󡣡
˵ͷȷʵ¿չô˳벻פߺͰЭϡ
񣬽פﰵк
İȻҲڵһʱ䣬ʶ̬ԡ
٣ҲᰴտĻȥһԳ
Ӱͱ໥£Щ߰Դӵ˼¡
ʱ䣬ͼô󲿷ǵ
ǸոտʼֻҪʱķͣȻΪ˿ڿഫϢ
ֻȫû뵽һҲЩʱ򱬷˳
ԲûӰ쵽ǣศɵá
ǾľҶսӢۣȻС
һǿӲ̬ȳֶԸ˴ֺ֮ʹ档
ǿӲ̬Ȼб͵˼棬Ȼ֮ǰ£ȫֳһһЧ
ȻҲǵõϢ̸˻ˡ
ǲõѾҪڶ࿴ˡ
ܸоܻ
ֻǣصùݺûмǲҲûмӰ
ˣȥʲôˣЩɻʵҽʲô
ҲǾҪˡ
ǲƽ˵еľ˳
ȷһЩĻڸղȥЩʲôܼ򵥣һϷҰõ
ᡭǲеĺϷʲô
Ҳ⣬ڸľǲеľᡣ
ǾβĲ𣿡
Ҳ˵𣬻Ҫ顣
ǲҡҡͷûǶˣȻʧҲûİ취
İ취ȻʹдۿʺȻ˵һЩ˼Ķ
ȻиЧӦͱòǲĿ˵ģʵʡݡ
пܳ֡ǲһͣ˵ǲ˵Ļ
ǲҲùôˣֻҪǸʲôñļһʬںУһжɵĽ
ˡ
˵ͷǲӴβһɡ
ԣֻҪúϢȻöֵ׼ˣ𣿡
ԣǵ֮ǰ´𣿡ǲЦЦĶֿĸĬ׶ߡ
Ȼǵãҵ˵ǡ˵˵֮ǰҲٲ˶֣ҪƷǡ
׾УͿķˡǲ˿һۣĿ⿴籡
籺ǲ˼ֱվ˸ǵ̬
״Ҳ̸վǲҪβĲ˼ĹȻ̫á
ܿ죬˾һ뿪ǲķ䣬ʱо䶼ˡ
ǰľᣬԵЩĬ
ղźͿ˵ĻʵģȫȷǾβĲ
̽ļ䣬Ȼ֪ġ
һͨ籸ķǲ˫ֽӡɵĴϵķӡֱ˾ᡣ
ʱһɳ˻ϢҴŨģɫӶ
ǲĸЩƬ˫۱ɺдۣڵĲҲϸ˳
֣ЩڵĲɫĲӴһ
һ̣ЩɫĲ·ܵ
ǲƣЩβɫȫɵ֮ܺڣ
¡ˡǲһ£ɫͱЩ
ԭֻһֲȻʣĲַӡȥıƷ
ʧĲ֣͵Ǽʱľˡ
Լܺƺβ޵Ĳ
ֻ˵ܺйβһξʳ֪ζһβ޲ŸȤ
Լû취ס
ˣû˾ûˡǲҡҡͷʱܴܲܺͷһЩӡȥˡ
ȫУϾЩѾǹǲˡ
ֻǲȫûгԹ
ȷľԼܺʹЩβ޵ĲǿԼս
Ҳûʱ˼ЩβĲ뵽ܺڣֵĲβƽ
ֲǳĿģֲҲ쳣ĸߣ
ǾβɢĲǿҲβĲҪߵöࡣ
žΪ˵ƫ˰ɣ
ı۾ʱڵĲøӵľҡ
Ĳ˲䱬ڵķǽЩơ
ڵĲ봦һɫĲԲ㡣
ɫĲԲ㣬ǾβĲڣ
ͷӦǲԤϣЧȴҲĿõġ
û֮ҲܵԼܺǿˣ
˫ۣǲʼ֪β
ȻͻԾԺ͹ԶԣβĲȫĳԽβĲ
ǲĬĬ뵽ǿȶҶҲʲô£ǲɣٶҲӦÿԿƣ
ɲǣǲ˫۱ɹͲ
ֱֲͫӹᴩܺڣǿѹ£ЩβĲƺܵ˼ơ
ЩβĲεû취ε
ģģЩʼͣϢ
ǲϵļӴȣЩβҲʼܺ΢Ĺ
ĿڳǲܺĵģɫԲ㿪ʼɢ
Ҳ֪˶õʱ䣬ڵܺҲûκɫ
ܺѾ׻ָӡ
Ȼ֮ܺڣЩɫĲѾڵĲ໥ڡ
ֲϢϵͨܺͷԼܡ
ùǽϵƣƺҲԽԽˡ



ʮ ս
ˡ
ǲĬĬԼϵĳʼܺ
ʱܺǿȷʵõһ̶ȵߡ
Ȼﲻ֮𡯵ĵزǲĸ֪Լܺٶȼۿɼģ
ĸоɱȵβҪǿҵĶˡ
ڣǲʹܺĲιܺԡ
Ҳ֪ʲôز
ǲĬĬ뵽ֻǿϵǸᣬ̲סҡҡͷ
ڿʱܼˣν֤ﻹҪġ
뵽ǲȥ
һʱϳһĨɫĲ
ɲǴܺаģȫھβ
ֻǲüͷǣЩβĲڣȻܺϢ
ϢΣΪܺģҲø֪ĳ
һҲˣľβûȥӦˮţôЩͶ˼ˡ
ǲ뱩¶Լܺβ޲¡
ÿһ߶ԼܣǲԼҲ⡣
صܶȥˣȻܻ籺ͽ񾮽̫ģ֪һЩܵ˴ڡ
˱Ͼֻ˶С
֪Ķʲô
һ֪ĳЩĺģǾ͵㷢䡣
ǲϲ仰Ҳǳͬ仰
񾮽̫籾Ǳǲ֪ǵ˼룬ĳ̶ֳȷʵҲǲˡ
ȻԺģʽǰУǲγͨĿΪԼأ
ֻЩǲ˵ڵ̬Ѿʼһ̶ȵת䡣
ȻɺڰĮȻ˽
Ǻܶ෽涼ʵ۽ȵȷĲϣҲڲϵطڸı䡣
ƻҪıһˡ
İЩӡ֮ǰľˣǲܵԼܺƺˡ
Ҳûй⣬ܺڻβĲȫͨϵ
˼ݾᵽӦδ
˼ȥоЩǲҪǻľҶҪõˮŵǰȽϺá
ҪһʵĻᣬЩͷųС
ǲջԼܺһһؼƷǾǺԴ
Ȼû˾ؼԵ֤ݣôԴļͳΪõĶ
ɽм̽һļ䣬ҪǷ񻹻š
ֻҪһԴȫ㹻ˡ
ݾᣬǲֱڴǰ˺ˡ
λúõĸһ£ʲô˼¿־
Ȼˣս¾Ҫıһ¡
ǲպãȴ¶ЩЦݡ
һһ԰ĵطЩһȫ
Ȼô͸ɴڴǰúñһ°ɡ
ĻǱ˿籰

ڶһ磬ǲʹſ米ŴĹȥ
һûκεΡ
ڰ˾ŵܼʱ㣬еľע⵽ľҶߡ
һʱָҲһγ֡
̵棬Щƺʶԡ
ЩľҶȫûκεأȻ¿ȥѾøӵˡ
ĲԺ˳𡣡
ǲЩǵ˽̲סЦЩ˶̸Щ¡
ⲻǺ𣿡ǲƽ˵
ҪľЧһ㷴ӦûУǣôֻ˵µĴ̫ʧˡ
ļôҲǲСʵĶеĹֲ֣Ҳ̫ˡ
βĲôСĶΪǲҡҡͷȷʵѾȷˣǾβĲϧûʣ¶ˡ
ǲĶȷʵܴһԼҲûа취ϡ
ܺʵǲһ
߶ʵ̫ˡ
˵ģҹеһ£ܲЩѡ
οܺƣɲֻķꡣ
ùݶܵ˲Сƻ
ǿ֪ǲڸʲôҲ̲סˡ
ĿµĲҲûг̫ã֮һжָƽˡ
жӦûʲôˡ
ЩģǲΣҲжϽΡ
뵽ǲβƷɲõĲܶΡ
˿ǿԼúϢӦԵڶҪһС
ȻڶһǲͰ籽˹Ҹжϡ
ǸڷӡľǾβĲ
ÿ˿ͬʱҲʶҪ׼ˡ
ؼǣǲҵ˾Ե֤ݡ
Ǳߵڳ֪ճɵӰ׻жôĿֲ
յߣҲǿˡ
ͨ¼ȫȹڰĵز
׼жϸɾĴ¡
Ȼ˶¿º񡯵ǲѲ˹ϵ
ǲô˵ǲѾǾˣȨڲϵţǲָȾġ
ͬǲ£ôֻǿġ
лл㣬ʮЩĿ˵˲֪ٴ̲ס˵
ţǲһ£˿˼
ҡҡͷ˵úøɰɣ֪ʵ㲢ЩֻΪ˱˲Ų뵽˻ˮУΪӰ˵ĵӣѾѲϵˡ
ҵȻЩ顣˵ͷ
ʵѾµĿ꣬ȨĶҲ⡣
Ҹ׵ڵĻȨǷڵ³أ
Щǹȥʽˣδʲôָ𣿡
ǲͷһۣľ˷ïǲܻش𣬶ĻشȻһЩð
ҿƺҲЩϾѾǹȥʽˣЩĲܸı䡭
ԣ˵лܸı䡣
ЩʱǲĿǷΧΧлһҰԭڵ˼Ҫδء
ǿһ仰ǲͦȤģǾǿѰָ
̶ָָ࣬ѾǰԼһͲΡѰ󡮸߲Ρˡ
¼ôûӦÿԵõ
ɹѡĲô̫˼ˡ
Ļ⣬ǲ΢˼һ¾͸˴𰸣ָ̾ˣᣬǱȻҲзչЩ㻹μס
ָ̡˵
һȨ񷿵زλеһУԽĲƲԽֵǮ
ǣҪסӽȨһЩ˴ΪӵȨҲϣˡ
ǲ˵ڶʵ£һҪԼ
ΪΪ֮ܶķĿ꣬Ҳ˺ͬһο㣬ͬ㡭

ǲĽ飬ֻһЩĶ
ЩҲ㹻ÿú˼ˡ
һ·ߵıûиı䣬Ϊ˼ȵȵķ棬ʵҲһЩȻĸı䡣
迨һΪģ˵ǴĳϿģʵõĶҲ㹻ϸ˼͸ˡ
û˵ǲҲЩ˼
ЩȷʵҲЩʡ
ǲ仰˵ҲԵЩĬ
ֱ˴ﵽ˴ĹֳĬűơ
ĹԵЩ졣
صǲ̤󣬾ͱøӵˡ
Ȼ˵ľҲֻǾѡ
κһԵ˵ʱҪ㹻ľȻǵ³Բÿ
̴ӵĴ£˺ܿһκʹĹ
ǳ׽뵽ʱֹصո
ǲɨһȦϾͳһĨЦ
ЩһȻǴ̯ƣֻǱʲô鱨յˣ˲ľٶɡ
¡
ȻѾԤ⣬Ѿʹ˺ƤǸı湦ǲǻ
Ĵ£籺ͿһŴ΢΢һǱԼľ⡣
û뵽Ȼô͹ˡƺЩţǿԼ㹻ϡ
ΪЩ飬û취ȥǲ̧ͷƽ˵Ƕ̫ã£
ǹˡһĿɨһȦˣ룬ǻһЩ͵ġ

ǲޱĿǰʮһߣĬĬҡҡͷ
ʲôģǲ⣬ΪѹûҪʲô͡
οѾҪˣȻҲνǽͲˡ
ǵĴ㣬ƺҲǲС
ǲƺע⵽ˣ½ĸ׶ƺɫǳѿ
𣿡ǲƽ˵Ǿ˵˵ɡ
ʵǸҪʲô͡һ̺վ˳
ľҶԼѵǻڹ⴫ҥԾľҶΪʲô֪
ҥ𣿡ǲмЦЦ֤ˣЩҾûбҪȥʣô
½ȻҲˣһ⣬ҺͱӵȥݷΪʲôȴڷ䣿
ݷã
ǲһ£û뵽һȥݷԼҲû˵
ǰݷԼҲ˽һЩɣ
ֻǵʱԼ
Ȼǲ뵽ʲôĿһۺһòɣ
ǲǲһǳ˼
ȥûʲôϵ
ƺµʲôǲ΢΢ƫƫͷޱ˵
ҷЩЩ˱ĻΪͼһս
ҪԷˣɫЩߺޣҾֱ˵ˣҵѣҵսѣñأ
㲻ӦñҸ𣿡ǲҡҡͷھأ
˵仰ǲ̧
Ѿ˲ˣ˫Ҳ˲ɺ졣
ȷʵԺúýһ£ҪݺݸһѵȻȥ͡
οЩ飬ȵЩһȫ֮ȻȻҲͽˡ
տĲչ֣һȥֱţ
ǲͻȻ֣˶ֲ
ǺЩһԤϵǲܻᶯ֡
Ƕֵ˹ϣľͳǵˡ
籺ͿȻҲЩ⣬׼
ǲֵ˲䣬籿˰˵½Сӵǰ
Ҳ̧˻¶ɺд̵ֱۣ׶ˡ
ҲͻȻһĻŵˣζû뵽ЩľҶߣȻϵ̶ȡ
Ǿо뿪ʱһѿĶ˾Դʮ׵ĵط
һȫӲĶԭأҲҶһ£
ǲһǰѿ޾˦ȥġ
ʵҲרĶԸЩˡ
ǲҪԸģǰڵĸػߡ
ҲһĸΨֻҪԸˡ
ǲΨһһľǣȫԲκ˵
бҪºСȫȫɵ
Ӧ죬ͳԼצ֮ǰ
һǲ΢΢̧ͷʱоһ㱡
ǲٶȼһ˳ȥݺݵĶӡ
ֻԼһٵŤſһѪֱ˳ȥ
Ҳɶݺݵװʯϡ
ǲ˫΢΢ƫתе˲ӳֱӽӭֱ룡
˲˲䷢Ӱһߵǰ
ֳտĲͬǧһڻص
ػ߸ܵвǲٶȿЩ
ôҲһϸߣ˫ֽӡ׼
Ȼ˫۲ǲˣɲ͸оԼĴһƬհס
ǵоԼŴľʹż̵Ļлعʱ
ţѾǲ̴
׶ݵĲڲϵţܵѾޱȵľ
ֻĿǲֳų͹˵ϻı˫ۡ
ûзأһضûУ
СģҪд۶ӣ
ǲԵģʣػ̴һ
ǿԼҲĶӸû취⣬ΪûƵѵ
ǲٶʵ̫ˣǰл
ŶӴʯķǲ͵Ϯ
Ȼûɥȴڶʱʧȥеս
û취ְԼĶЩʲôֻĿţԼĶѱǲɵ
ǲȻҲû˿˼ǷѾʲôؼԵˡ
սСģҲֻļ
һ˲ǲȻһػ
ػ߷Ӧ죬̵ǲ˹
ǲ΢΢¶ײƫתڶһͬʱҲǡɶ㿪ͬӦĿԵͻϮػߡ
̧һקסǸֵߵ֣΢΢Ȼ͸ı̵ƶĹ켣
̵ȷޱȵĴ̽ˣ͵ϮǸػߵࡣ
ͬʱԼеᴩǰػߵţ
ɾ䣬ࡣ
ֻǼʱ䣬СӼѾȫûˣ
ǲ˴Ǹػŵ̵˦˦ϵѪĿ⿴˴
ôѪȵһĻʱ˶һŲϵڲ
Ҳû뵽ԼΪػ߾Ȼô򵥵Ľˣ
ǲЦһɨһۿ籵ս
ĿΨһĺϣϳ˲м
˵ͼһսǶҪۡ



ʮ 籺Ϳս
ǲͻȻ֣籿ƽġ
ǲ쳣˽Ȼ֪һԻᴴսĻ
Ҳ˼ʲôĻʺǡ
ȥõսص㣬ƺҲǵŴˡ
ʮ㣬ЩػͶ
Ͼߣʹʲôģ
ǷҲɱԵҲգͨ˵ĴԶģ
ЩػǱȻ˼ɣӶǲʹ̫
ֻߣֻʹСΧı
̶ֳȣʲô鷳
ǲһͲ˵ˣֱһȫ͵ߡ
ǴΧϮСģͻϮõ
ľʵ籲
Щдۺ͵ϣСģıսҲûʲôѶȡ
籱쳣óҲẦ±˺ƴЩ
ǰˣ֪ǸкļһɵģӦþСӵĳԱ
Ȼһȷʵ˲ٵѹҲû˿Ĵ⡣
΢΢ְ̧ڳһ׼ȭ籵İۿʼɨǰˡ
ǲͬǸһЩ˵ʵˮƽ
УҪѰҵһͻƿڡ
ΪʲôҪ½ҧʵû뵽ľҶ߻ж
Ϊʲô
籲мЦЦΪ֮¶ľҶ֮ǾΡ
˵˵
½һػ߿ŭȣһжڱ֮񣬵ǣڵ߸֮
Ŷ
籰΢飬ε̾˿ȻұȲ˵ϻǺ˼룬Һ˵ϻ˷ʱˡ
£籶˫ֳտĲĳ˹ȥ
Ĳһһᣬһһᡣ
Ȼڵ½Уʱ籿ҲԽԽΣˡ
Ȼٶ˲䱬
ڵ½˾ĿУѾһࡣ
Ǵտһƣֱš
籵Ľȫۿɼģȭʹòûڼôá
ȴΪսϵϰߣǵĴͷβûκδԵʹȭˡ
᳢ŰȭеĶֿԼսҪʱӦ䡣
Ϊں˻ҹһϸĻ򱻼˸࣬ǱҲõĿǿ
ǸͻϮػ߷ӦٶҲܿ죬̾˫ֵǰ
½һػߣҲ̳籹˹
Ȼ籵ƻĳǵԤڡ
һȥһʱѵǵĶ
Ǹػ߶ʱоԼֱۿѾȫˡ
ӿµǣһݳֱӻ߹ǣЩ߹ǵƬǴ̽࣡

ҵʹһ﷢һҽС
ڣһɲѪֱӿ
һƻͷ˲˼Ť
ɵŤ˵½һػߵĹ۵Ҳӵ쾡¡
ֻЩüǣǲһȻѾĵȫƽˣ
ĹЧʣ籴Ϊ̾Ϣ
֪Լڿûа취׷ǲһ
ҲԸԼֵ̫
ɽһػߣ͵ϮرȽϴ
ʣһòҪɱһǾ֣Ҳֻܺǲ
籵սϵ룬ĹȺ͹ƵҲ𲽵
ʱ½˸ܵŵѹ
һĳԱʮȵĻҰǺԷ
һķĿ£½һߣȫûа취ƾķ
籵趯ΧĿһӻ
ΧеĿʼһȴ޹ɵ˶
գܵĿȫ籴γһΣҲºˡ
һǰУŵ½һơ
½Ӧ죬һҲûκεء
ϳ˽ɫĲֲһϤĸо
ƺֽɫģ۳һһĲڣܵȻϢ
籺ôҲйһЩֻΪʹõϸԷǳĲӦͣ
ӭǧɱ
𣿲ԣҲ񡣡
ĬĬ뵽Ҳ˼ǲˡ
ΪһָоǾԻ
ǳɽɫĲȭͷӵ½ķ
еտ˲ʨ״Ҳ˳Ʊȭ
ɫĲտĲ˲Ӵ
䣡
޴ĺڹ쳹ҵܵǽڶƣ
籸оԼڵĲЩңɫȴ˿δ䡣
½ɫЩ죬һĨѪ˳˳
ڵĸоǳ⣬쳣ģҵŮ˾Ȼô
ѵǴߣľҶߵʵ
ȻţĶҲ˿ͣЪ
ΪǸѣѾ籵ͻϮ
½һȻϣľҶ߷ʲôͻҲ֪ǸСѾˡ
־ܺ˵³ôҲԸ
ֻǸǲľҲ̫˰ɣ
սʱڶĺ𣿡
½ش㼯вʩչŭĿ϶ѽ籵ʱ
ȻŮĮĶ
֪ʱŮ˾ȻѾĶѡ
½̱ͼԼɡ
ûи˿ĻᣬѹŮһȭ
һȭٶȼ죬ڵʯ֮ѾѨλ
½ֵͱһȭˡ
ɲǼ䣬½ܵԼ彩ӲڵĲҲͣ͡
ͣģǸոתֱӱˣ
һΣ½޷ˡ
˵Ѿû취ˣһѪӿһֱʧȥս
ôʵöá
ޱĿǰĵ½ƽ䵭
ʱ½Ǹ类˵Ķһγ˹
ûκεĶƺûзһĻһ㡣
ȻǸػߵ棬ֻаײʱ
Ȼһ¶׽һ࣬ھ׼Ķ㿪Ǹػߵ̵һθֳտĲ
ţһǸػߵţ
һʱ䣬ػɫ쳣Ŀֲ
˵ɶײǽϣһѺۺ㵹˵ϣҲܶκһˡ
籿ûпһǸһĿڵ½һϣ˰תͷ˿
½һߺޣʱҲ˵ʲô
¶籸ˡ
һߣսҲѾҪˡ
Ȼĸˣɱ֡
ǿʵĺǿĵд۵ãЩ籵Ԥˡ

űԼǰĸˣе̵Ѿˡ
֪ǰĸ˵ϣҲĸ˵Ĭжš
Ȼ֪ԼսѶȺܸߣܿεЩ߰Ķ
ڰĥѾĿԼ
д΢΢תȻֻһдۣд۵ȴЩԤϵǿ
Լ֪Ϊʲôд۵Ķƺǿһŵĵز
ܵһʱͿ˵Ķ˵Ľ·ߣ˵һͼ
Ȼд۵Ҳܴ󣬴󵽿ҪԼ֮Ĳ
ڿķĵĸлǲ
ǰԼ̬ѰҳһȫʺԼĵ·
°տǰ뷨ʱ˿̵ľͷżҪúϢһʱС
ڣѾʼʹķʽЧĹֶԼĵˡ
ʣ²ٵǽԼԭͲܹදõĲ
տĲİ̵ţѾǰˡ
ΪʲôҪ
׶Ҳһ䱸ȻƺЩΪʲôҪϮǵˣΪʲôҪ޻
Щ鲢ô򵥡
ɫĮ˵ǳںĿģǷĵ߳Թһսɱ⡣
׶Ļüͷ
ǻûа취⿨ĻʲôȻûиǽ͵뷨
еİ̵΢΢ƫתһͱŵٶȡ
ƶУѾԼĿꡣ
̵ϵտ˲׶Եʡ
һ㻮ˣ׶ΨһŮԶîš
жîŮֻһ٣һͻ޾Բ
׷еɺ΢΢˸
ٵӣ㿪ǸһͻϮһš
ֻǱһҲͻϮ׶ݲȭͷһݺݵĻ˿ţ
أ
Ӱʲôʱ򣿡
Сģ£
ȻеĿ˲仯еƺ֪ʲô̴
Ȼһл΢һЩһֺֻȻӵһקסĽš
޴ڲ£һֱӱק˵£֮Ǳģ
»ص棬ԭĶîͻȻ֡
Ӻϳ˽Ϳֱӷסж򣬲Ҵλ
˿ûлţɨӣʯ֮Ѿ⼸˵Ķͼ
˺Χ֮ʣչֳŵȡ
ð̵ס˴м乥ĶîĿޣųǧĹԡ
һѳŹϷŴȥһﲻòַ
ͬʱȱ˼ݺݵĳŹ·ıɨ˹ȥ
ڱӻر˲䣬һž׼ĲסĿޣ
ֻһӲֻǼ򵥵ĶֱƽǵĹƣ
⻹û꣬ڵƺܴ
ǽڣЩȫû취ȫԼʵ
ǲһսô֪ܲͼأ
߾伫
߱ƣܰתΪʤƣô治ˣ
ߴʿһҼǵú
ĬĬ߶һ䣬һĿͳΣյģ˶îΨһŮԡ
˵ĸ鷳ĵ˭ܲ
˵ĸлǿлĵ㣬ôȻλŮߣ
˵Ůߣ෴УŮ߼ֱʤ
˵ģһսλѧ㣬;ʮѶԸ
ʦӾΣľҶĴء
ͶîйսӴŮ˶ڲĿƿʮֵ㡣
ٶȺȲ⼸λ׶ߡ
뵽һ
̵ǿĲһѾͰѶî˳ȥűӿ˹ȥ
Ӽ״һ󳷲㿪һҪľݵĿյ
һۿҪӵһԴϡ
ùļһֱӱ˹ȥ
󿨿Ű̵ֱӳ˶î
îüͷȻҲǾʮ㡣
̴סȻȴѵ֧Ԯ
ǿĹƣеĸӵңֻܲϵĺ󳷶ܿĹ
˵ʵîܱ
²ֻĸ˶о쳣ı
Ȼǿĵطϡ
ǱڣҸû취ʹԼó׶
ĸоܵ˼¡
ؼǣһĹǸоӦԡ
ּµٶȻּĹƫƫÿһζҵ
ǵĹȫп޷Կκεв
ѹǶκһԿо־塣
îˣоԼѾû취ֿˡ
ҧîٶεĽӡ
ӡ֮󣬿ĵҲڶ
׷ֱӱĵ绡
һʱ䣬׶ݲΪõڻٵĳѿ˹ȥ
ɾʱî彩סˡ
ܵԼĺ󱳱̵׶ݲڱ
һ׶ߣԶҲһЧģ
î
Ӻ״һ̳˿
⻹ӣǾʧˣսô
Ǹоģս
ǸǲһСӣѾѺǸСӣ˺֮ɱ˸ɾ
ûɱ
ǵĶλǲǰȫûκεĵֿ
ڵ½һҲ쳣⣬ҵŮҲѳ˵½˸ɱ˸ɾ
˵СӵĿǰ˵õģΪûκ
Ҳ֪Լνػʮ̳군ˡ
Ȼ֪ΪʲôǲûжǶ֡
Ҳû취ı䣬Ѿʧܵʵ
ܽΣǶҪԼĶѾߣһҲϧ
뵽ӺһƬȻڵĲѾʼ
ע⵽ûǲҪҪɾĽеĵˡ
ǲѾˣҲ㶨ΨûгװƽЩˡ
Ȼ֪ԼȲǲҲнġ
ԼѶõΪʲô
۵д΢΢תİ̵ϱǿ貵տ
ԷҪƴˣȻҲ
Ҫһս
ȻۣȫĳܷΧڡ
û뵽ҵˣҲνˣھͽǣ



ʮ ͽͣʧ
ǲ˫ֻǰ
Ѿսеʱ䣬úÿ类пս
Ů˽Ȼ½ʹõʽʵͦ˼ġ
ǲȻ벻ʲô֣Ǻǧʲôе
ֻϵƣҲĿǰƺҲô¡
ʹñӦʱֱӰŮǿԴת
Ӷڳʧȥս
Ҳ֣ǲóŮɱ֣е½ĺпѾˡ
ߣҲչֳѹԵͳ
Ǹ㶨Ǹļһ׷սл˶îʣµıӺȻƴļơ
ڿд۶õ£ҲԼĽֶչֵʱ
ջмܵģ˿
ӣֻвӵʱ䡣
ľҶߣͰνػʮȫ
һսֱӸɵˣŴǵֱɱˣ
ȫܣ
ۣĸ߻дԺС
û뵽ľҶ߾Ȼôǿš
ʣػߣȻķߺսӵ
Ҳһ£ǾҪģûдӰǵĻս
ʤϣҲǳã
ֻĻ£ǵʧܵõӣʧܺҲǳѡ
ϵĶû˿ĸı䡣

ԼλϣֹסڲţҲǳ˻ơ
㡭㲻Ҫ嶯
ʵһֱ侲嶯ķǴɡ
ǲɨһڳˣ˫ɺд˴ϡ
ҿԲƽϣǸղ˵ҲԲƽϣ㲻Ӧ˵Ļ¡
ʿˮĸоԼѾʪ͸ˡ
ǲһòĴԼˣúԼĶɣ
һֵĺ̶Լϳ̶ȣĺ˵һһ׻ʲô顣
ڿٵ˼ԼڵĴǳѾǱȻˡ
ôҪôܷת˵ʧС٣
ҿ˿ȻǲѺ
ȻһҪľҶǲռ˾βǱҪģ
һ̫𣬲ľҶעɣ
ĺ޺޵뵽ЩƫľҶļһʧٵںǱǲɵ⣬š
ôǲľҶ£ǣ
¾ᡣ
һѾ˾ϣǿԼȶ
ΪֲһʧһɢػߣҲľҶṩһʽ𲹳䣬Ρ
鲻ǲ˵ͷ¶һЩЦݣƾʲôΪ飬ֻأ
˵ǲǰһһס˺Ĳӡ
ǲһ߹Ҳ֪ΪʲôҲûг׻ָ
ָˣֻ踺أǲһɡ
ǲԼĵκλᡣ
סӵ˲䣬ֱµĵ绡ֱӴ̽˺ļ

ûüӦͷһҽУͳ׽סˡ
Ҳߵǲߣûдǲ
֪ȫҲ˽һ֡
ǸڿǲôҴƵһʲôĳ̶ȡ
ʵǲ׾ܸ𰸡
ǲԼ֣Ŀ⿴ɢһԣϴŷߺ޵ĵ½ˣ¶һĨ
ǲһһǲǺ˵ǼһǱǸɵģ
ǺЦҲ̫Լˡûеǻشǲҡҡͷ
ԸǣҪʲôڣһ㹻ôҶεɾ㹻ˡ
ôΪʲôҪԸһأ̫ǿˣҵˣ
˵ǲһ¡
Ȼ֪ԼĻжôĶ񶾣жô
ҪЩˣһ̵ӡǡ
Щػ߻ô룬ǲʱûйĿǡ
ΪۿǶ٣ûа鳹׽ǰһжǰϹ
ǲµӡ󣬿¶ǲбɡ
죬Ҳ֪Լ˵Щʲô
ϾǴ˼·Ǻģ̿˵ҲдҾҵѾгˣĴӰҲ̫ԸŪ̫󣬻֮ڻҪȶġ
˼Ҳдǲ¶һĨ΢Цǰɡڴ֮ǰ¿Ȼжϡ
˵䣬ǲֱóһ˺ǰ
һֱŲӵĺڼһ˲䣬ͫ׾ͷŴˡ
ôܲʶ᣿
Ϊʲô
ڲƭ
һҵˣ
һ֣һĿ־ĵ
Ҳʱǲɿ˺ڵϡ
ִ򿪾ᣬɲǼɫĲ䵴
ֳžŭȵȣһϵиĲÿһ˵ϡ
ĸо־Ŀ²Ҳֻβ޵ĲܴﵽЧɣ
⡭ָо½Щ̲ס
Ĳиղźı飬һ˵һ£
Ǿ¾Ǻ˵ģĲѲǺռģ
½̲ס˼Ҳֻ˼ܶ鲻ܾʹ¶ۡ
ΪβľҶڵĴڣľҶͼֶͨΣǿƴĳЩЭҲǲܡ
ǲı֣Ѿ̶˵ˣȷʵû̫Ѵ
ָо㲻İɣ
ǲû˿·ӡЩ뷨Ŀ̱ڵϵĺҲΪˣռôΣյĶҲͦİɣ
˵˵ҧ˵
ѾˣǲʶĿ£ûӵͷϡ
𣿡ǲνҡҡͷȻЩʵͽͣʧݾᣬһʲôʱʲôص㷢ֵأ
ôӲĻشһ䣬ֻĻ˵һ룬Ͷסˡ
Ȼͷðһ亹
ǲЩŵҲ֮ڱ˼ԡ
ҲЩ𣬲ŵ¾ñȥѰĶ
һŻ
Ȼ룬ǲǲЩ˹ġ
ǰ̽鵽Լ鱨˽ÿһػߵԸ
ǾʲôľٶȻȴϹ
Ļ
ԵѾʼֹסĲˡ
ĻôԵĶҲֲ̫ˣ
ҲֻܵΪֹˣΪ³Ѿעˡ



ʮ ĸ
Щ飬ж⣬ôͻԽĳķչ
ǲ̬ȻѾ˵һС
ζ벻ֻʮ꣬ʵֲ˼Ҳô
ôҲҰһеķչΪһɺϡ
ǲ˵Ǿ仰Լóݾ
ӼᶨţԼǱǲȺľҶ߸ˣ
ǲûаһ￴ע⵽׶ԺҪǿĺһŲıϡ
Ŀ⿴˲Զĵ½΢˼һ˵½ǰɣ֪Ƿ˽⣬һЩȽ˼
˼½ؿ˼һ
ȻȫΪʲôǲҪѯʱᡣ
ǱȽϵģƬ̺εҡҡͷǸҲ֪ѵǱ
鱨ӦзѾһ
ǲûиѻ˵Ļᣬֱӿ˵ݡת˵ܱǰսܰ
½ǲĻʱɫøӵĲ԰ףϵĴɫޱȵѿ
ֱҪĶ
˵Ƿߵĳ˯ǲǸսܣѾ˾ԵĶ塣
֮ǰЩôܵ־Ĳ˵Ѿȫ˶ʮֲĵز
ɲߣҪǵĶɾͶöˡ
Ѿ˼ľ浽׻ʲôĲӰ졣
Խ˼ľԽͳ
ȫ˵ѾˣǸĳ˵š񡯡ļһ
ֱںԼ
µ͵һЩҲˣһΪľҶˡ
ɺ޵ǣץ˾Ե֤ݣľҶ֮
˵һеһжһѣһͷβѣԼЩ鰡
˵Щ໥ƥҲˣȻҰĸһϡ
˾ɰʮһ˸ˣʲôʸЩ飿
Ҳʱ򣬴ǲܲóʲôԵ֤ݡ
ҪסԼĵλ΢һЩҪסԼС
ôһжҪһۣǾԼ֪£
Щ鶼ЩļһģľҶʲôľͬ⡣
ԸṩʽԮҷеػߣȫѷ񽻸ľҶеҲԣ
ǲɲ֪ʲô
û½ϵľֱӿ˵ˣ֪֪һǳ˼ص㣬ǾҪʬ塣
ʬ塭½һ£·ʶˣ˵Ҫʬ壿
Ҳ֪ôǽ͵ģ˽ң˵ѯһ֪ҵߡ
ǲм˵Ƕ㣬δսʬģһԥİȫմκεĺۼ
Ҳ˵ġ
½ǲº̲סȻĿҲԾĿ˺
˵ѽɱˣʹûֱյûκεĺۼ
ǲ仰һ£ЩЦĿ˱Լڽµĺ
һȻԼһѣһû뵽ġ
ҲãʡǲҪȥһЩ߰Ķ
΢ЩԹĿһǲΪҰԭյǱġ
Ҳû֪ʱ
˵յ壬Щ̵ء
ǿ̫˼ˡ
ǲɿ˲ںϵĽţһѽ˵½ǰ
úѲһϵľᣬ˵ǻԸǵĶѺúء
⡭½ͻŵıӡһۣ½վߵ˺ߡ
ںԾУ½ֿʼںˡ
ϵľͦģΪЩ棬һЩصԭɡ
ЩɻİĿ⿴ǲƺЩˡ
ǲõǸӡβľ֮⣬˲˼Ķɣ
ҺϽ֣Ǹñᡣ
ֱӿ˵ȻľͰǲһЩڻ
ɲɵķֳųȥǾ͸ȥҲͿһĻϷ
Ͻ𣿡Ȼĵ˵ͷԭˣѹǡѹҵһЩ˼Ķ
ῨЩ˵ĿˣкļһԼͬñɵˣ뵽˾ᵱС
ǲվһû˵ֶѾϰˣҲ˵ʲô
οҲڸһЩɲԼдͨܿ鱻ȥ
½ͱ˿Ѱţðҵһšʬֵľᡣ
ں£⿪ķӡñʬҲǵǰ
ǲЦһ̧ͷ˴
Ѿ״סˣѾ¶˾ģ
˵֮ǰ˼뻹ǻһЩ
ϣǲһûô֤ݣҲҪľҶὲ
ڣľҶЩʲôȱٵ
һѾ׳Ϊûκεҿȥ˵ҰĲ
ڣҪ˵Щʲô𣿡
ǲϤ˶֪״̬µġ
£ҰĲǲǲ̫أ
治֪Щߡ
̴УҿԷģ
£Һˡǲߵߡ
֮Ⱥɰֱ˺ͬԼľҶսЧ𣿡
ûκ뷨
΢΢ЩˣȻƺ뵽ʲô
սȭͷɫЩ԰׶Ȼ롭ǿԺú̸̸ˣú̸һЩڸ̸Ķˡ
ǲĿŴƺ㹻ϰ
ܿЩػߵȥ̸ͺû˼ˣϾǲſܲÿ˵ǡ
ȻҲԼܻܿһЩЧӦ
ڻ֮ڣľҶʹĹϵҪ
ӳĿʼʵӰռǿƵλ
ĿʱŲɨ˴һۣ
ѾǵĴ˻Ӱˣɲܸı䡣
δĿӰĿӰʵҲֻǿش
ʵҲûյʲôӦеȨǲıģǲͲˮǲıġ
磬Ͼߵ磬ϾǾʵ˵硣
ҾǲҪط˵ҵ
ǲЦһƵĹ
һԺĻľҶеҲҪһЩԼҲģҰĲˡ
û⣡ȲĿ˵
𼱣˵ꡣǲҡҡͷ
ڶ±봫ϵĴҲҪһЩߴҡʲô
ľҶ߹ҡҪӶģһӦø
ĵ㣬Ϊ˸õı¼֮棬ľҶԺʽԮҪٷ֮ʮ
˵Щǲ΢ЦĿɫѾޱѿĻ֮
ϵЦݱĸӵĲˣȻĸĶҪǰľҶӰ̸
ȻùҲҪȫǲһλĺǰǻѡ񣬶𣿴¡



ʮһ Ľ׶
Ҳ̫˰ɣ
뿪֮·ϣЩ̲סĿǲ
ǲǳвڻ籵Ķߡ
Ȼ˵ҲǵһμǲǿƵı֡
ϱֵ˵ǿƣ˵ǲǿơ
һû뵽ģҲûмġ
ɷϵǣǿǿӲ̬ȣĺô涼ġ
ǲĸ㣬ȫ˵ʨӴ󿪿ڡ
ȫ˴ԼȨҺݺݵ۵ϣݺݵôܵˡĴ
Ĵôν׵ıһνġν
ǴԼ¿ƲϣǴʶ˲ƣЩڻԴ֪һֹ̻
֪Ƿǳģһ̻ԴԣҲõͬ
Ҳ߻ͬǣ
ö֮ġô׵ıɡǮļ
ҲǲĿģ
֮⣬ǲݺݵ˴һʡ
ΪԼҪһʷĳ𣬸ǸľҶÿľһʣ
ÿҪľҶǮͲǸС֡
ľҶȫԸ㣬ǴΪԼĵλ͹ԼľҶϵеġ쵼λ
ÿ꣬ľҶߴõõķչ
ȻڱǲԭеĻϣݺϰ˰ٷ֮ʮ
ٷ֮ʮϷ֮ɰһĲˡ
ֵ֪жôĿֲжôӴˡ
ɰķӰ֪ˣǲ˶Ӷ˶졣
ֱ˿һĴ֪ǻἵʵʲôز
̵Ҳʲô˶ܵ˵ġ
ǻ֮ҲǾԲͬġ
ȻǲɱĻ
һ䡮ǲһλĺǰľҶ̸Сһв
ֱͬȥͬҰѡһȥ
ǻ㷢ģûκε
һ仰ɱʵ̫ˣ󵽴˾ǰľҶɻ̸
аɣٴﵽĿˡǲ΢΢ЦЦ˵
Ҽƻ˳ЩԲϵӣʹصľҶμӻ̸Ҳ˵õ˾޴棬һεж˵
ǲ˻֮Ĺ
ʱڣ취˵Ǽ߼ľҶӪ⣬ǳеӴ
һжڱϿǸ۵ķ粨õ档
ˣȻҲʲ
֮⣬ǲҲһص
ǾǣһЩûмľҶ뷨ôʹǣ
֮ɲҪôߣЩһ뿪˻֮ʲô鷳˭Ҳ˵
ϾǴĻֻöԱͨҪࡣ
ѡȨ
ôôȥһ飬ǼȥС
ʵǲһѡȨǡ
ǿǵԼѾ㹻ˣԷʲô̶ȸߵˡ
֮ͨУҲ֡
ǲ˿νӦʲô
ѵӦþڿϾʱܼԼֵܼ
ԼţΪʲôܱ㣿
ʵĿӦЩβĲɣ
̫˽ǲˣЦҡҡͷ˵ģһû뵽ЩβĲᱻԼʵ飬ЩӦûᱻհɣ
ô񣿡ǲЩ⣺ôģ
ڴĹͷųľβƽ˵
Ǻһʱ̫ˣֻѧϰ
Ȼ㲻ϳɹģĳ̶ֳҲҵĸ֪Щβ޲ҷĲ
ҡ˵籶˶٣ſ˵
ԸĶûбҪ֤ݸ˷ѵ
Ŀܾ㷢ǻΪ¶֤ݣҪǡ
˵ҷܣ㲻ڰɣ
ǲЦõĿװֵ籣ʲôʱô˼ˣ
˵ʵЦһ㶼Ц
ǲҪˣŮ˶ҪĲԶ
֪ܸǶˣǲĴ¡
ֻŮҪ棬ҲںŮ档
˵Ļʲô˼
ǲɫȻֵ˫۱ɺ˺ɫĲ
֪ôܣȻ㻹˸ҷġ
Ȼ𣿡
籺񲢲⣬ĵ̾˿ͦˣһɱⶼûУɲʶҪֵǲ
𣬿ҵݼ΢Щϸ񰡡
ǲ΢΢ЦЦϵĺɫҲ֮ȫʧʵҲģҲֻݳѡ
ǲǸøл㣿ҡҡͷ֪֪ܲռβ޲Ŀ𣿱ϾһΣյ顣
ռβ޲ȷʵһΣյ顣
ΪľҶץѱǲԶԴ飬Ѿ֤һС
ǲԼȴʼռβ޵ĲȻ籴ѹ
ҪŪǲ״Щʲô
Ҳ׼ҲһЩӦԾٴ롣
ȻǲԼͻȥǶһ˶һ
ԸõֲһЩǲ벻ĵط
˵ľ޵ģǲεεȫ棬Ҳ㵽
ܻԼ©ΪĿǰ˽ˡ
Ȼ԰ЩĶ
ʵҪôģΪԼ¶Ȼûܷ֡
ǲ֪籵ĺ⣬ȷʵģΪЩҵڡ
ڣЩȻѵ
ҪھβʱҾͿԿǿԵȡһˡ
ǲҡҡͷһθֳ˺ɫĲ
ʵҪģҲֻǲѡҿɲһǻҵڣǿͨһУһСҸоܣҲҸоǳĲˡ
˵ǲϵĺɫȻ
ĿܺȻʼǿſ׵ܺȻϣ
Ŀǰܺǲһ֮Կ󲿶ӵĹؼ
֪жٵ̣ǵϡ
˽ĿĸоƺҪһ㡣
ֻҪβ޵ĲЩҲǴҵڣҵܺڡ
ǲܺǿƽĴ˹
ʶǲܴܺЩβ޵ĲһͨķʽιЩӶﵽϡԸ㡯Чҡ
Щβ޲Ҳᷴܺ𣿡ƺʲôʵ
ǵġ
ǲ˵ͷһĬĬĵβ޵Ĳһ߼˵
֮ǰ˵ʶǲβ޵ĲҲܺҪأȻ⣬Чǲġ
˵ǲȻʼβ޵ĲӳܺϣȻһɫˡ

ǲû뵽Լǰʾһãô⡣
û뵽Լܺûӳβʱôȶ
һӳβ޵ȻԼܺʱԿơ
ԭ۵ޱ̵Ĳһ̷ֱûа취סԼܺ
µһĻɫޱȵѿƫƫҲࡣ
û°ɣ
Ҳǲڵƺ̫Ծ̺һЩʵ
ȷǲüͷɢĲտ˵ԶһЩҼܣҪκ˿
ˣԼСġ
籵˵ͷĿһǲ̳Զȥ
ǲû籵Ķҵĺܡ
ȻΪ˵ԭ򣬲ŵ
ȷʵҲͷ
ڱҪǱȻģΪβ޲ӳֲŷġ
Ϊβ޵ĲôΪʲô֮ǰʹβĲû
ƫƫβ;βĲһӳ֣¹ʡ
ѵЩҪһӳ֣һ𣿡
ǲ뵽ܿҡҡͷ
Ȼȷ죬Щβ޵ʶǲûκε𣬲Ӧó
ȷʵıʶһġ
β޵ĲͬԴָɣʲô໥˵
ЩβһƺŶԷˬǻǲ־
ֶ־ȻŸָԸ졣
δˣδһڲžβ޵
ǴһҲһ
βֵûڣ˵˻־⡣
ǲȫãЩһʹãǷֿʹֻʲôӰ졣
ʵЩûʲôԿԡ
ǲΪԼĿǿ⣬ŻᵼԼû취Ԧ
뷨Ҳܿ챻ˡ
۾ǳԽͲ۾
ûг״ﵽǸ̶ȣƿû־β޲ȫ˵ɵġ
һǲʵûʲôͷ
ԭԼϣʱ̱ԼܺѾɢ
ȻЩɻԼγһ̶ȵıȻıƨûС
Ϊʲôᷢͷۡ
ǲҡҡͷһ˫ۡ
ֻɲ˫ѾͲҲһĿЩԭβ޵Ĳ
Щβ޵Ĳȷʵ໥ڣڲ˲ĺۼϢ
ֻǹǣЩβ޲ȫܺĲɢһ
Ǹû취ġ
ҲΪЩβ޵ĲԼܺɢ״̬
ǵ̫ˣԼܺƺû취ǵ
ǲǵһμҲǵһᵽ
״̬ǲԿ϶ЩȫȻͷš
ôܺԿά
ʼǸΪһʹβ޲ӳֵĻ
սʱӣǻô
Щ󰡡ǲ̾˿ҪÿһսСЩȻͷšţ¡ͷš
ǲסˣȻʶһ⡣
Ǿǵ׶εܺ͵Ľ׶εܺȫָ
ȻֻǶ°ӵ°Ҳӵ˸ǿȵĻԡ
οǸ״̬ܺͿɱڵҪ˲֪ٱ
´ﲻȫĵزǵĽ׶ҲԳ֮Ϊˡ
ĸ߶ȿѾӽףʩҲܺڡ
ܺͷˣ
ԭУǲʹȫܺʱҲ˴ģĲɢš
ǲϸܿȷһ£Ǿûв´
ȻԭеĶû˵ĺ꾡
ǴҰľǲתȫܺɹ˵һ䡮ӴĲȶˡ
ΪʲôҪȶ
ΪɢӶܺŻòáȶ
ԣҪǿܺĲ
ǲƺ˸ˣ˫Щ΢飺Ȼͨ˫ܺȶ
뵽ǲѾ˾
˫ֽӡеͲҲʼת
žβĵȷʵܵܺļޡ
ޱ䣬ȴܺɢ
仯ȷʵЩãȻʲµԭȻŹᡣ
ȻҪ飬ȻҪǿĲôȻҪúԣ
ı۾һǲ·صˣһμܺǸռڡ
ŲԶӴģɢϢܺ
һ˫Լһɺ˫ۣǲ̧Լ֡
ĶڵܺҲԼ֡
һһСִֻһʱɲǼһǲܵ𺳵Ĳݵϣ
ɲ˵ǿң˵ĸߡ
ֲֿĲǲһԼ޷ƿصĸо
ҲֻǸоΪֲԼģ
ǿҵĲǲĽԼʶ˻ȥ
˫ʱѾˣӴŵĲ
ӴĲȫϣīĲҲ֪ǲǹ䡣
ȻܵҶήˣҲǿҵĲʴ£ǳƣ
һŽӡ״̬ǲ˫еͲתٶԽԽ졣
Щ·ܵʲôǿʼٵİǲĿƿʼµϡ
ЩڵĲٵĳֳ״̬ܿЩϲ缰Ѫ⣬ֻգۼЩѪ·һ¡
ײǲͣ
ȻȫԼȥﵽߵĵ׶ܺ
ǲ㹻ˡ
ǲĿ£ϵĻ۵ܺ
һ̣Ժз·ȻȻĳˣʶռڵӴˡ
ЩʼԶתǲͲת
Щܺ۳ȹǣҲ˾Ѫ⣡
ǲ建ʼ֪ʱܺͷһˮװĲֲۡ
ܺ˫ͣǲѾˮֲڡ
۵ԽԽǿܺĽ׶λͺ
Щʼϵİܺ͸
ԽԽҲԽԽߣǲλҲ
ﵽӽʮ׵ĵزʱͣ
ʱܺЩƮЩȶ
ǲҲû⣬Ŀƻڼ
Ͳתٶȿʼ仺תͣʱǲı˿µĲ
һ̣ܺ·ܵʲôܺĲǿҵ𶯡
Ħ˾ҵ죬ֲľ˷һ㡣
ԽԽңҲԽԽǿ
ǴʱǲĲĹҲԽԽͬ
ڣֹ֮ͣʱӴĸߴӽʮ׵ľ˫ۡ
ɺ˫ۣ˵Ŀ¡



ʮ վɽ۵ĸо
ҳɹˡ
ǲܺˮֲڣһܵԼܺһǰδеĹ
һּµƿأһ֮ǰûйƿظо
Ͳд۶ܺпƣҲԴﲻڵ״̬
ڵܺȫǲһڵĶһɡ
û뵽ܺĽ˷͵ķ⣬Ҳõŵ
ǲĬĬĸпһ䣬һ˫һߴʮ׵ܺ˲䶯ˡ
ֻڵܺɺ˫۱˿µĹâ
΢΢¶ףգۼ̵Ѿʡ
ֲĵ˲˺Ѵأľһ̣Ҳͬһֱӱ⻬жϡ
ͬһĻӣֱɢųͣ
ƺҵҲͦġ
ǲһĲѾͫģ״̬ȷʵЩ
ҲǣĽ׶εܺĻԺս
ôţĶĻǾǸЦˡ
ģǲĲʲô
ȻڿܻܳԵʹϾǺܰϧԼͫ
ں϶ȲϵĿܻԽԽСҲԽΪӰսĹؼء
ΨһоƵǣԼںϽĿԡ
ΨһоЩϲģžǰٷ֮ʮŽȵġѸءƺʼɶˡ
ĽȣƺҪ˶ʱ䣬˫ӦûЩı仯ɣ
΢΢ҡҡͷǲԶܹ籡
˼Ƭ̣ȡܺά֡
ܺʧȥǲĿƣ޴Ĳۺ忪ʼɢ
ǲҲĴ䵽˵ϣҲܵǰ
ŮڿЩ֣ûдӸղǲƻлع
㡭û°ɣ
籿Լǰǲ˿ֱѯʵ
û£һлãȻһЩ⡣ǲƽĵ˵ͷ
Ϊһμӳ֣β޵ĲԽҵܺӶܺﵽ˽ĵزֻҪ飬Żˡ
顭Щ㶵ĿǲղŵܺǼӳβ޺Ҫֵ𣿡
ɣ׼ȷ˵ǳܺǲ¶һĨЦ⣺˵ǵĽ׶εܺ
ĬȻȻǲܺŲͬĽ׶Ρ
ЩνĽ׶ԣܺһص㡣
Ǿǹһ忰ȱݣҲͬһһ㣬ûκεĻ
˵ˣһӣ
ǸղǸܺȻѾֱˡ
ȻǲûչԼĻԣ籾ԲǾ߱ж˫ġ
ҸղǸֳܺƻǱ֮ǰҪš
ǲľҶھչֹԼƻˮ֮ǰԼƻӵ˼¡
ȻһƺȲϸղһ
籵İۿĿǿֲӵ˶Զ
ʱʹã廹ڲڶһˣ
ȻﵽزЩ˵
ô۾أҲϸƺһ˻Ծĵز
ӦҲﵽһı׼ӶɸеĽ˰ɣ
ǲ˼һ²ſ˵ܴﵽʲô޶ҾͲˡ
ǲȷʵ̫Ϊں϶ʼձһ׶Ρ
һεҲȷܴﵽʲôز²ܻﵽ˰ٷ֮ʮϣߵˮ׼
۽ȵİٷ֮ʮʵѾ˵޿ˡ
Ȼϸ˵ҲѾۣΪͫȫǿԻָġ
ǲڲ²⣬˫ǲʹ÷棬Ѿﵽ۵ˮ׼
ֻǲͫûдﵽҪ
Ĳ²Σ֪ԼҪ
һεĽܴһɿĴ𰸡
ûһʵĲֻͨԼǰӶﵽԼĵز
ڵں϶Ƕ٣
Ȼѯⲻ̫ãǲЩ̲סʵ
ҵϸܻԾǾԾıʲôģܸ𣿡
Ȼ˲˰ֻۣɫЩӣڵں϶ȡѾӽٷ֮ʮˡ
ٷ֮ʮôߣǲһ£Դ˼˵û𣿡
ûУԼжϱ׼ҡҡͷ
ܲ˼飬׼ȷ˵ǾβĲ̼ЩϸںϡʲôûУȴ̼ǣԭĽŲˡ
βĴ̼
ǲĬĬ˵ͷβ뵽ܺйһĸо
ֻǵʱĸоǿȺһ㣬Ҳһǿҵġڽĸо
ĸоȻ֮ǰԣԭļǿѾ׻Լϡ
ԼĿʵھ۽˫ϣԼѾ㹻ǿˣûôǿҵĸоɡ
ô˵ⶼһõ
ǲĺڴԼ۾ս̬
ӽٷ֮ʮں϶ȣ볹Բаٷ֮ʮľ롣
Ȼ֪ҪʱƽѾߵزȻҪԼδ㹻ġ
һǲǿȷŵģǾ׶ΣΪ˵ˣĲˡ
ӵ˵״̬ܺĳ̶ֳѾǿֱӶԿβ޵Ĵˣ
Ⲣд۵ʹǵķʽסǡ
ǵģܺǡ
ǲԼڵܺȵ͵Ŀ£ĳ־Ҳֵĺһ㣬Ѿﵽˮ׼
һε治ǲЦЦˣղܺʱ򣬸ûûй
ûСƺڿǲں϶ȣЩ㱡
˵һֱܵһУ£û˹Ҳų˲µĲҾǻǸϽ뿪ɡ
żʵ𣿡ǲȻʵ
óڵȽϵĽǣȫҪżǵһʵ飬Ѿȡ˲ĳɹż˷ָЧġ
ʵ飬ǹغԼʵĲż
ǲĽںϹҲһһѾˡ
ʱ䣬ûгںϳԼҪ۾
ȻҲЩżҲ֪һ»Լ塣
鲻ԼǾԲܿЦġ
ҲԼЦֻǲ뱻ͽ񾮽̫Ǹһ̫Զͽ͹ˣҲҪˡ
ҡҡͷȻɫƽ߰ɣҿɲ˷ʱˡ
ȷʵˣһ顣ǲ°ͣ˼ʲô
ʵ飿ʲôʵ飿
һ£վɽ۵ĸо𣿡



ʮ û˭˭Ŀ
žӰˡ
վڻӰ칫ڣǲ¹ƽվһԣˮĿе񱨸档
񱨸ǲݽģϸ¼һλ֮ȫ
ǲðҥԣĿڲѣлȡβĲ
ԼĵŴ棬ֱӻɱЩҰĵػߣ֤ЩǷھβȵȡ
˵һж˵˿Ϸ졣
Ȼǲϸ˵ǳǿӲ
ǲ棬ֱòˮŶࡣ
ҪųǲԼжթһ֮⣬ĶǶľҶž޴ġ
ǴӰǴӾò涼ϰݶ˰
ĺܺãˮĬĬݱ棬ε˵
ȷʲôЧӦ̫ǿˣƽʱıЩ찡
˵в죬ֻ˵ǻһֱӵķ⡣ǲЦЦ֪ˮŵ˼
ǲһֱٱֵǿƣѡ֣ҲԲôֱ˵İ㵽̶ֳȡ
ϰڰԼĻı֣˷â¶ı֣ȷʵЩԤϡ
Ǿ˵һֻǲΪ˴ﵽĿĻһʽѡ
̿Ͳǰ˳ᢣǽȴܴﵽһЧõַӵЧء
ҵϣһЩǲǵľԸŻˮЦЦ񱨸˸¡
ĺˣǸСһǼSˣû뵽棬ôĸ߼񰡡
𣿡ǲ˼һ£ȷʵûִʲô͵ȼ񰡡
ǲ˼һԼģӱҵֱսֱ÷ݡ
DƺûִйCֹٴΣ˵ٵÿ
BǲеĴͷ漰ߵĴСģս
ǲҲĻвϵ
AҲ٣BĻսģһͻᱻ¼A
SҪҲΣպˡ
ͱŵһʼڻǺֱӲ룬S
һαˮS񣬶һһ
ҲǼķḻǲԭͱȽϴˡ
ǣôǣ
ʱһֱһ԰¹ÿˣңӰ˵ģ¹ڿˡ
ţǲüͷ
ͷ¹ãЩûʲô˼
¹òӰѾͬҵˡѵ㻹ʲôĿ
һ㣬ǲࡣ¹ƽĵ˵ͷ
ȡȻɷƺҲЩ⣬ǲ̫бˣ
ңβĲƺֱӵڷŵˣҵ
Ҫô鷳ǲ¹õĻ
Щãܵ˴Ǹ𣿡
˵䣬ǲһ˳ŵϣһɻĿ¹á
һʲô
ҡҡͷǲô࣬ȷʵѾˡ
̵ʱԭ˳ְѺĲӸšȻ
û뵽ǣɱеĹĶ࣬ûǰѾڼɱˡ
ǲҲһթǾ籺Ϳļ顣
Ҫͼǰ˺۵ĶԱȣȷ˾Ǻ
ǲҲͰһ˷ӡڣһ˻
ǣˮһ£дһʬ֣뵽ʲôǺ
ǵġǲ˵ͷɱˣ籺Ϳȷһʬ廹ǺмֵģռβķԼһЩҪ֤
ˡˮŵȻ֪һʬļֵĿ⿴¹ãôͰˣ¹áһδĺѷ˰
ˡ¹õ˵ͷһúһúüġ
ˮŵ˵ͷȻҲ¹õ̬ȡ
ƺҲ뵽ʲôҲٶ˵ʲô
תͷʼ˼⡣
ΪӰȻܷǳĸܵԴⷽơ
¹˵˳ӰԴƺ𾴵ĹͷˣĻӰûиȨ
˵ˣǵְλȨŷǳغϡ
غȻҲ˺ܴţܻ߶֪˭⡣
ǲݺݵĴһȫ˵ǰѻӰĵλȫһ
ҲӰУûгǲǿƣҶԴ֮ĵйذɡ
ǲʵһκ򲻹ǧ䡣
ǻĴԵʵԲû֡
ô̸ϸںһЩ鷳ǡ
ǲѾˣֱӿ˵룬趨ĸӦûɣ
һ¹úúġˮŵ˵ͷȷ±ϾģӦܸǺܴʾ
ҿ˰ɣ¹òӦ㹻ˡ
ǲҡҡͷֻ¹õЩĪˣѾѾˣȥ
Ǿȥɣ⼸Ϣһ£ȿǵù̸ˮҲЩͷۣҲûǲһ䡣
μӻ̸飬ǲȻûʲôȤҲûһξܾˮš
ϾּĻ̸һμҲܻһ볡ȯ
£ٻһܵʱܽС
ӵٶȺܿ죬ٿҲһڿഫĹ̡
һʱҲֻǲֹ۹ƣʱһôϸҲ
ֳһӰȥ¥ǲܻص˵ʵڡ
ŮԴ󣬾ͿʼԼʵˡ
ʱĹϵչѪʵ飬һͰѾˣҲ֪ˡ
Ȼղű¹øЩĪĪֻһ뵽һ죬ı֣ЩЦ

ʲôɽۣһĪĿǲʲô
ûʲô˵ֻһЩԡǲ¶һĨЦݣֱǣס籵֣ңҲҪİЭ
£˫˲Ͳ
ֲڶĲ˲סǡ
ЩĿ£գۼһαһߴʮ׵ľˡ
˾ھͷˮֲڡ
ˣǲνġɽۡĸо
ĸо䲻ڡһɽСҲԵһ֡سζ
ֻǡ
籵ͷһ۱ǣס֣ɫЩᡣ
׼𣿡ʱǲ𣺡ҪˣҪİ۰ҹ۲ܵҿɲ뱩¶ˡ
ԣҪܺٶ𣿡̧ͷǲһۣ֪ˣһġ
ţΪʲôоЩ̫ԾЩ٣лкգܽŶĪָߣ
죬쵰УȻ֪кգǲǿɿˣ

籵ʵ̺ϾǸոյͬ˵һ׶εʵ顣
Ҫģڵڶ׶οչǰһе׼ꡣ
СΪڵԭһλص˳ǲһ״̬
ƺҲϰ״̬
ҿĽ̵ȱֵĻ㲻ѾûôĮˡ
һõ󣬶ľҶͬԽߣȻҲԽӵľҶ
籵ˮƽʵֽ׶ǲҲһ˽ˡ
ǿŮ˵ıֱУЩһıֶҪǿ̫ˡ
ղתı֣Ѿǳˡ
Ǵʱ˿Ů˵սˮ׼ɱǻղӵ
ؼǣŮƺȭⷢ˸Եƫơ
սģʽȫûаռȶ·ȥʵС
սϴ̫ãսʽҲ˸ı䡣
ȫᰴȭһһʽȥʹãĵģսʱҪ仯Լʽ
ǲǳͬսʱôͻ
һһ۵ʹʽȷʵޡ
ҲӦ
ͻƹʽȫԼҪʹãǲʺϵսģʽ
ǲ֪Ů˵İˡ
ǲҲ˼Ů˵İۣڵױʲô
ڰۣ˵ȷʵû̫Ͽȥо
ϾۿĶ࣬һĲ࣬Ҳ޷ͨڲеĲͬ
ֽ׶εİòƻǼڹ۲⡣
һǲ籵ıм
Ƿǳδǿȵ̫˽߱ļֵˡ
Ҫ۳׷棬ﵽͲľȺ˵ǿȣòҲ̫ʵˡ
ͲľЩ˵İǿȵΣҲۣ˵ûʸȥۡ
ؼһǣԽǰҲûȥۿĶͲľһ۵ǿʲôز
ʲô֮ģͷʺš
֪ƺǰ۱ģĲˡ
Ҳǹؼؼľ治ǲܸı䡣
֪ʲôǧ֡ǲֻʲôСǻҹòǵ˵ǴͲľһ塣
ֶβ࣬ǡҵһƺеĵ·
ϣŮһȷĵ·ǰаɡ
ǲĬĬ뵽ߵ·Ҳߵ·ɹȻҲɹˣֻҪʲô⣬һжá

ʵģæµԼڶ׶εʵʱǲҲϵ취Լ
ﵽزҪĻԵЩѡ
ĲһĶˡ
Ķ£ֻÿ춼ȥ
Щʵսĸ
ЩѵĿģӦԼǲĲ
ھβĴ̼£ǲڵϸںϽȣõŵ
ԭûʲôرĸоڻصľҶѾԼĲǳʱʽ
ʽĲǿúõĶӦȻûٵս鷳ǾԻսޡ
˲ı仯֮⣬ǲ˵״̬ܺ
ҲĲԼͫҲõ˺ܴ
˵ڵʹһͫͫеһ
ͬͫ´ﵽЧԱ֮ǰ˲֪ٱ
Ψһоϧǣָͫٶƺͣ͡
Ȼĳ̶ֳѾ٣ǻָٶȫûʲô仯ԻǱȽεġ
ô˵ҲһŵĽˡ
˼һ㣬ǾƺԼͲУһЩӰ
ǳ۵Ȼףν۵ֻȫַɡ
ȻȻͲУֵͼҲֲͬƫ۵ͼ
ǲܺ棬ԼгֵӰһ״ġ
ΪЩӰûгɢ˳Ͳʹܸ߱ܵ⣬˿¸ͿЩ
ǲ룬ҪȵЩӰɢҪȵںϳײС
ǲ类ʵ飬ԼԼʵʱ򣬿ҲŴصľҶڡ
һʱԷͣټǲڴڵΪ
һʱ֮ڣ˾޴˳
һɾ˶ľҶ˵ûκεӰ죬ΪЩ飬ľҶڵ߶ڴŪ֮ǡ
β֮ҹĲʹ衣
ȻľҶʧûôţû˻һֻ޴ĺ꣬ľҶΪģ
µ龭һξ㹻ˣ
ھȻΪԼһ˽ռǸĲһûκľҶ̣
ȥµˣܵ˼
ǲ籣ֻѾ뵽˰Ŀ
ǲľҶĵλѾ׸ȨѾﵽһСķֵ
ʮ꣬ټĹδĻӰģ
Ҳ֪Ļ⣬ľҶ߻ƽǣ۵Ļǿ籡
һǲԼûϵģȷʵԤڵġ
²֪ʲô˵᲻Ӱ˵Ӱӡ
ûǵӰӣǲҪúллˡ
ΪĿģСлȡʲôȨ
ԼҪģֻǲȹԼĵλ
ͬʱǿԼ顯͡Ȼͬˡ
һεжǲѾõԼҪĶһ˺ݺݵԼ
Щεı˸֪Ķջ
ľҶʲô˶ûмֱѡ˻̸ʱǲżλ
μλ̸˲࣬ÿһģ˵ľҶĵˡ
᳡ڣǲû¶ĿӰˣͬҲ¹úĸס
֮⣬ǲҲûмˡ
ǲ㣬Ҳûʸ
飬ĴĿӰ¹ֵġ
ˮųĿӰԼλǰչԼΪӰеȡ
ֵĶţȴֲʧΪӰǿơ
شͬʱҲᶨάľҶ档
̸£ǲһ仰û˵
ĿӰЩһҲͬûκοڵ˼
ǾãԡˡʱľҶҪչֳһ¶̬Ȱɣ
ľҶڲȨڿǻˡ
ʵﶼֻΪĿشѡ
ʲôʱǾԼָˣҲᶫɽ
ƳԼĴҲãֻԼǰ̨ҲգЩ鶼ǿԤġ
ǲЩʧǣˮںʹ̸Уջûаǲ뷨װѴԨ
°ԸᷢҲǱȻġ
ǲȻЩʧҲûκεı̬
ĵֲ֧ˮ
Ҫһ飬һܣһǿԼ־Ŀܡ
Ȼ˵ѻӰɿܣʡ²ٵ顣
̫ûлҲûˡ
ǲܱ֤Լ෴ԼҲôѡʵͦġ
ûбע⣬޷Ǿǽɡ
һĿܣǲԼȥ
û˭˭Ŀܡ
ֻŹͬ棬ȴȫһĶˡ



ʮ ֮
̸ľҶںݺݵĴӴõһݾ޴ȻҲ뵽״̬
ֻľҶʹЩ£ջָͨķʽܱߵйҡ
ҲеĹҺ̴壬˴ڵ̴ǣʶߺʹ֮ĲൽжôĿ¡
ǲһ֣Ҳһγ˸̴졢ӰǴİ칤ϡ
һ˺ˣ̴֮Ǵϵ
һ̴ƺҲͨǲľҶһϵеΪж˽⵽ԼǶôơ
Щ̴ǻûʲôжǴȴԼͬҵӰǣȻ¿ˡ̸С
ԴסЩӰҲãҲã͵
˹ǣЩſѾľҶǸǲļһ
һΪôܻô鷳أ
ЩӰǣһֵôҰĲ
ǲɲ⣬ΪڿиҪҪȥء
ϤԼ쳣Ҫ飬ǲҲһֱЩ顣
ҪúӦԼĲͫı仯⣬ӦĽ׶ܺҲһҪ顣
οǲлŴԼģЩӺھѧϰϡ
ЩϣҪúõȥѧϰ
ĴĿӰ̨ڣʱѾ˲֪ٴεĴս
ҲҪԼ͵ȶһˡ
ԼѧϰǲҲһЩ籺ͽ񾮽̫ϡ
񾮽̫СӵںʵһֱڲֵģֻԼҲæµЩҲҪǲɡ
һıֻǺ֮ǰ࣬ȻҲ˼ԼǲҲȱһѹԼںЧȺ
һȻɣȺ᲻ǲ
ǽ񾮽̫Ȼ뵽ˣҲȥˡ
ǲ֪һƺΪں϶ȵ
ѾʼרЩԭԣޱɬķӡˡ
׼ѧϰ𣿡
ǲһѧϰӡʱ̲סʵ
Ȼ˵ҵķӡӦò٣Һֻѧϰˡ
㻹ûŪҾǴѧϰ񡣡
񾮽̫˵ͷû˿ϵ˼Ͼڵں϶ֻȴҿû໥ϵæЩ鰡
ʲôʱһˡǲν̯̯֣˵ģû˼֪뷨ѧϰ̶ˣ
㲻϶ãҲ̫⣬ѾԳԿ̻ˡ
˵񾮽̫¶һĨЦݣʵԭϣŪһЩϣȻѹڵ˼ȥҸоˡ
ǲԭҪƿģϾ籶ôƵ顣
񾮽̫Ҫǿǲˡ
һֱ˵˵Щ⡣
ʲôԭһʱ뷨
ûǲ˼ΧУһʱ뷨֪ʲôʱֻء
Ŷô˵ǲԴʵѵµ뷨ˣ
ҲǣΪҷҺһЩһ
񾮽̧̫ͷҪԭΪ۾һҲ߱ġ
ѲһҪһдʹã뷨ûﵽĳ̶ȣҲӲʲôЧɣ
⵹Ҳǰǲ˼һ£˵ͷ
˵ЩɫϸǸߵϸ
ͬ߱ߵϸģǲºǲ˫۾ž߱ģЩ
ţǲǿԳʹһЩϸ
ϸ񾮽̫һ£˵˫۾ںϵʱ򣬴ǿȡϸ
ǲĬĬ˵ͷ񾮽̫һʵȻʱȽ硣
ϸϼСȦӣǱҪһЩ
ǲԴʼջ޶ȡ
޶ԽıֳԼļֵʵ棬ľҶڲ
ԼСӵں϶ȣǲſ޶ȡ
ЩȡԴ۵ϸرĶ࣬ҲԲ١
ЩϸһЩʵͳԣǲǾԲġ
ˣԿΪǧһĳԱͨķʽܴﵽʲôز
ʧܡ
ǾЩ⣬Ͼָ淴ӦǿǿֱҪһ˵
񾮽̫ƺȽϵĸȤ˼˺ðջҡҡͷ
ԼȷʵĶˡ
Ķһ£ʹҪĴһ¡
ڵĽȣֻҪʱҪɱ䡣
ûбҪȥð治ԣΣϵԣЧԵա
ˣ˵ֱʹǲһӦ۾ѹƣһῼǡ
񾮽̫ҡҡͷʹϸĻҾûˣк͵ЧڵҲܽܡ
ң㲻һ⡯ǧһ壬һ𣿡
ɡ񾮽̫ܾ飬ǲҲ⣺ֻĻΪʲôҸоôıŤ𣿡
ԼˣɺûʲôϵŶ
쵰ϣʹ÷ᱻǽ

񾮽̫ں˵ӦҲаٷ֮ʮʮˣݲҲöá
ǰںϵٶԻǿһЩģǵ˺Ϳʼ˾ˡ
ǲĸоˣھֻڴʲôܴ̼ڵЩϸ
ͱβ֮ġ
񾮽̫ܺȣɶԱ籾ĺ˲֪ٱˡ
ôʱ׼Ѿѵһʵ˸ɾ
ڶʵҲѾʼˣѾ׼ʵˡ
ڶʵĽڵһΣȷʵҲ˲Ľ
ĽȣǺѴʵϲŷ֡
۾ûκεı仯ȻҲѴ֪ⷽ塣
ͨԼıӾƺѾﵽһ޶ȣһβûھ뷽йǿ
ڲ棬Ůƺһεõǿ
ڵĲѾԶսʱ
ؼǣǿȺԣҲһʵõŵ
ܵ˵ڵǱȽϿ͹ۡ
ں϶ȴҲֻаٷ֮ʮӣĽǲˡ
ҪһЩԱȣ½񾮽̫Ҫˡ
񾮽̫ΨһȽϴƣľҶڵڻĻǲġ
¹õĸѾڲϵͷԼȨý񾮽̫֡
źȷʵǳĲ
ֻǲЩƵǣ¹ñˣЩһͬ˵ɽеλ峤
֪Ϊʲôڿʼǲ˾롣
һʼûŪףѾͷųô⣬ѾйܵĽӴ
ǻعͷǲʵԵģܵĽӴֻһΡ
ڿı־룬һЩϻԣƺҲڴһЩźš
ȺˣҲ̫Сˡ
ǲһ˼ҲŪǵ뷨
Ŀûг볡⣬оǵıڸջȨ˹𣿡
ĴʽǲȻ׵Ҳôͬ
ÿһÿһ淽ʽϾǵ֮



ʮ ͫĳ
˵ļ棬ǲûйϵ
ҲһЩ顣
ͱľҶЩӢ棬ǲϾһǿдģֵĹں޼ɵˡ
˵ǾŵĽŲʵ̫졣
ΪǲֲǻӰһϵֱϵ
νֱϵҲŸΣϵܵϵͱ֮ġ
ټϵǰ£Ӱβ󲻵ЩӢǾͷҲֻʿɶֹ
ͨ£ǲ֪һЩ˼Ķ
ͱЩľҶľӢǲļελȲѾįİзǧһ塣
пһЩڱƲҲٰɣ
ֻ˵ǵıǸ롮Ȩߵʵ桯
ֻΪĵȨߡȥ⣬ָͨķʽȥ£
淽ǲûʲô˵ġ
ȷʵ񣬵ǵƫǱľҶڣܵκĸźʹܡ
ЩǲҲȥôˡ
෴ѡƫҲӳ˲ļֵ
ڿϣǱֵĲ
ڣҵͳߡ
ƺڼǧǰͲľҹ̽Ѿˡ
ϧǵͳΣŲĳֶ˥
չսʱڣǧŪһһ󣬸ɴͱˡӶ߱Ľ
ǲ˴Ӱ֮ɴҴӴõ˸Ķ
޴ľҶȻҪǵġһĽ
Ĳģľ
ǲֽ׶˽⵽鱨һεĹѾﵽһļޡ
Ѿʼ㣬һЩܿչĹ
Եģڵķæ̶ҲǳĸߣҪѧϰյĶ̫ˡ
ţ˵Ҳ˶ⶡ
ԴǲŪ־ŲغžѾص˲ˮŵС
ȻΪû㹻֣ϣƽȨ棬ҿܷڡ
λãǿŵġ
λˣľҶĴ弸֪
λĿңֻʵĴڡ
¹ļΪԱӶұ־롣ȴִһЩǶȥ̫
ǲѾһˣ˵ˣҲǸ˿ģȻҲ̫ߣȺ˵˼ǹӵġ
ҲҺû֪ʲôȻϤҪˡ
˼ӣ
Ҫ˵˼ӣҲûмܺ˰ɣ
ο¹þǱֳһ̶ȵķҲһЩϣֵȡͬĶ
˵ûʲôɱ
ף֪ʵһָӵϵı֡
벻ףôǴĶˡ
˽񾮽̫⣬һҲǳ飬ټԭǵĹϵͲ
ǲЦЦ񲿣ϰǣĲſɶˡǲ£С壬ټϸǧһС壬ƺ¹ϵôĿء
ȷʵϸ̵ԼǲĿڵĹϵжôĿ¡
ΪĲˮţǵĹϵʼûû⡣
вˮű˵ԸԼĻ̼ǲԭ
ΣͬڵͬѧҲĻΪ̡
½½ҲʼҪôΪߣҪôǽ뵽˹š
Ҳ˲ˮŵĸĸʩδԶԭ
񾮽̫ǧһ壬ǻһĴڡ
һʮ߰ӣûù
ҲͿһʼһЩ顣
˵ǲӵ¶Ƿģ
ôŪɣôҲûʲô˼
ǲ̧ͷ˿ܣѾһľҶڵһ쳣ƫƧϿء
Ͽһƾɵǲоǳ졣
Щͬ޶һķ񣬷ǳмӸС
Ҳöô࣬طΪһЩʵ飬һЩȴֲʵ顣
Ϊȷһʵ飬ΪȷһЩȫϵ
ǲһֱԶ⸽һУ̽ǷԱ
һʲôͻһʱϹ᳢ֻЩΣˡ
֪ģΪέǸĳǲи۵ʦڸء
ǲߵǸԱߣһЩ޵ķ
𣬵ʲôطƵһĻ
ȻЩС¡
ǲ˫΢΢պϣ˫ʱ۾ѾͲдۡ
ڵĲ˲ϢѾ̣屻һӴĲֱ˰֮С
ӴܺһѾ׳͡
ǲ֮ܺУԶһľ޷һܺͳ̵
˫еͲʼתͫܺĶʼɢ
ʵʱѵܺѾûôֲˡ
ǽһʵ飬һȫͫʵ顣
ҵ۾Ҷʹöࡣ
ǲԶľ޷ĲͫѾ˷ڵ״̬
ԺҪı䣬ڸı֮ǰұҪһԵɱﵣܲܳɹ
ܲܳɹͿˣ
£ͲͻȻת٣һȫΪɢ
ʱ䣬ܱߵһš
粻һȻֹʱһĪǿֹͣ
˫ѾʼЩѪûͣ˼һҲֻǸոտʼ
ܺһ̵̧̻ԭ̵Ŀռƺ
̵ܺϣȴ˹
ģܺĻӳһ
⿴ƮƮƵһȴıŵܡ
滮䣬һѱĵֶ
һ̣ɵѾ޷ϣ
죬Ī·һʱѾң
޷𱻵͸ܱߵһж񳹵ױһ㡣
Ǹ˵սľǣ޷Ȼʼ绯
ɰϵĴƮ䣬һɹɸ־٣ʱʱ
ȻЩֻɰʯҲûлأǸոƮ˿оͱ̣ױڰ֮У
ǲĿɵһУʱ˿˫ѾҲû취ĸ۽ѾѪȾ͸ˡ
΢΢һһͫͬʱۣγһЧǿԵġ
һƺҲͬڳʧȥս
ǲò˵һЧʵ̫ˣ
ϧǿ֮УҾûŪһЩ򻯰ıȽϺá
ǲѾױɰ·һľ޷΢΢̾˿
Ч㹻ɵҸûа취ĵˣɾʵʵˡȻЩĹ֣ǡ
ҵ۾ͫĵûܵӰ죬߶·ˡ

ǲûܵˣһѾޱȵˡ
һֱʹԼͫ
֪ԼͫǿԻָģڻָĹУȵȷ涼ǻܵһӰ졣
һǲԸܵģټʵսԼͫǿ
οĿҲܲ
˸ոոĵĽ׶εܺ⣬ȼܺͫȫûʲôѹ
ͫ
ö֮ǲԼͫ̽ʹþԽԽ١
Ȼķչкô
ȻҲԼ֪ͫԽԽ
ļУƺвͬӵˣڸ߰ƽС
ǶԼãǽһۻҵ˻
ǲԼЩһ̶ֳȣʲôŤʱ֮ĲǸҲȥ
ȫչʹá
ʱ֮פЧѾҪ˵ˣȫǲǿʽ
ͫͫչԿ¾Ͳˡ
˵ˣƺѾﵽ˼ޡ
ǲ㣬ʱ벻ʲô̫չá
ơռͫʱ֮Ծ͡ʱ֮ݡչԾǿ̫ˡ
ǲʹ÷ڡʱ֮פҪĶࡣ
ͱԸʱͲ֪˶ٴΡ
ȻʹõȺСҲ㹻ˣ÷ҲвԼ뷨
ͱ硭
ǲĨԼ۽ѪҺеͲȻʼת
˲䣬͸ܵһɹ
ĪûиܹģƫƫȴĵĸܵϤ
ϵıܵԼѹ仯ЩԤϡ
ûͣ۵ͲϵѡֹŨҡ
ڣ·һһ㣬Լ忪ʼ˾޴ı仯
Ĳһ̹Ŀʼӣͺԭĵһȫعһ㣡
۽ԭģõѪȻһγ֣󻺻ĵڡ
ֻƺȫЩ仯룬һĨɺѪҺĴ۽һһѪۡ
Ƭ̣۵ͲתٶȿʼɹƺҲʼȶ
װԼ۸պʽʱɹҲʧܱߡ
Ǵʱ˿̵Ѿ׻ָ˹ۿȥѾ׻ָˣ
ȻЩǿǲһֱסԼۣҺһ
һı仯ǲѾõһݡ
ʵĽ㲻ϳԤϣЧҲ⡣
ǲ˼Լˡʱ֮פ֮ͫ⣬ľչԵΡ
ڵ˵ʹ֮⣬ЧֻΣҲǲһֱ˼ķ
ǲȻй˼ԼǲǿͨʱԼﵽһ̶ȵ㡣
˼ȥҲ̫ˡ
ֻ˵õʱҲ΢Щ͡
ϾǰһС˵ɵ磬ܵӰ̫ˣϧ̶һֱߵš
ȻҲΪԼҪӶһ˫Ͳ
Ȼʱ֮ܿĻ⣬Ҳǲܿķ档
ͱ糢ãԼ۷屣ʱԶ
Լ۷ڵʱ䣬һ룬ȻҪһ̡
Լ֪Ҫõʱ䣬Ͼʱ֮פһֱûʲô취
ʵԽԽǿҪͨʱ֮פԼĶš
οҲļ⡣
֮ôƶ֮Ĳ֮ô
ЩҪǵأɲԼʹһʱ֮פ󣬽ԼеܶȻһ׸ĵ
ŻĶʼͱͫʼ
ϾĳֽǶҲǡʱ֮פϲְɡ
ʱǰ໥ⲻʱֹͣ
ʱ򣬵ЧֿҲʱֹͣҪõĶࡣ
ͱ˺ʱַֹͣĻôĸЧɾͱЧҪǿˡ
ֻǣǻָˣ۵Ҳõ޸ǡ
ǲԼۣΪʩۣͫûеõָߵЩͫĵ̫ѵǶ𣿡
ǲ˼˰죬оƺҲȻ顣
ϾʹԼ۾ʹͫ
ĵͫѾ˼ȶʵĲת
ҲܻɣԼĵĲͫõָͨŤתʱص֮ǰ״̬ͨʲôֶΣ
ΪȷһЩ飬վԭصȴ˺һ
ҲԼ۵õһЩָ
һǲܵԼƺ˲٣ŻԼۡ
û˿⡣
ֻ۾ʱû취չΪͲ֮⣬һжõġ
νʱûеôӡ
ǲйıһͲһ״̬
ܵӰƺҲֻʩ۶ѣƺҲûСغ㡯˵
ʱƺͨģʱҲֻѭǰͺ˶ѣչֵЧ𣿡
뵽ǲպԼ۵Ͳ
ڵ΢ܸܵԼͫǳġ
ȴڸͫصȱʧ
ܵǣӵеͫƺû취תƵ۵ȥ
о̫ˡ
ǲô˵ıԼ۸ֲ˹
ܵ˵Чǲǻ̫ĶҪˡ
ǲܵĲ࣬Ҳ뿪ˡ
Ȼۻûгʵ飬Ҳ㹻ˡ
۵ô۵ȻҲԣοƵĳԡ
ֻͨԼٶȱÿ죬Լøѡ
ЩĻöѣŸĲ뷨
ͱ磬ͨҵָͫĸ죬ֻּͨǵʵ̱ø졣
ǲһ˼һת뿪ͱ硭ڡˣЩȥ˵ɡ
ǲоԼľ״̬һ㣬ʹͫɲͫͲģǶԼһֿ
ͫںϣټϵʹһͫԼ״̬
ȻƣҲԺòȥ
ͷһԭž޴λãǲЦһѾֻʣɰˡ
һǲֱʧԭأֻһصɰʯǲϵĸ΢Ʈ
Ҳ֪˶ãЩɰʯױЩɢˣ޴ķҲҲûκεĺۼ
ʱźɫװߺȻֻ֣Ǹոճ־ɵԭء
ȻעǰĪʧԭӦһ޴λá



ʮ ֹˮľ
ĿӰˡ
ǲֹˮ˵ϣֻĿǲĿһԡ
ļУǸλòһ޴ķ
ȻǸɷģӴô˸ӵ
Ȼ죬ȴʧӰ١
һĻôܲעأ
ӰȻҲע⵽һĻҲ޾ĵ
ԼǲֹˮӣѡĵصȻҲϼĵطˡ
ֻǵʱȥֳ̽ĸԱҴҵĸ˻һ㱨ǵ̽
ӰֵĴ㵣û뵽ԼǲֹˮĵطȻ˼顣
Ǳ˭ˣ
ģ
ôµ˭
ǲ
ӰопΪԼľǲֹˮ˲²ʲôֵ顣
ǲȺƫ񾭲˵Ļ顣
ȻǲĻӦûֵôơ
Ͼֱӻٵһ޷𣬶ʵʶǶ֣Ѿչֳ˼ߵˡ
ϷڣһеΪȶ治ʲôΪǿ
ΪҪĵĿͱĶǷ㣬ҲһҪĿ׼
֮õʲôʧȥʲôһʲôӦ
ֻ߻ľҶճʲôķӦֵ˼Ŀ
侲ͨһ޴ķչԼҴ档
ĿӰе㲻ţǲһġ
ǲһأ
ǲһȺһ˭أ
ͨµĿʲô
ԼҪѴƹ򣬲Ҫ߼
ôЩ˭һ

εҡҡͷûôǿҲЩܷӳġ
Ŀ⿴ŰڵϵǲֹˮӰ˵ɣȻѡˣ˵Ѿˣ𣿡
ǵģӰˡǲֹˮ̧ͷޱĵ˵ͷһľҶߣһҲǡ
ܺã㹻ˡӰ˵ͷ
һжΪľҶκοɺͷ紵ݶǶܴ
Զסһ仰ľҶ֮£ľҶô׳ɳĸ
ǲֹˮĬĵ˵ͷޱ鿴ƺ޲ľʲôû֪
ĿӰƺҲóǰСȽ⣬ҲЩԥ
֪СԲ˵Ϣ
˵ͨķʽ͸¶Ҳ
ŲȻѾˣǰûٷѹ档
뾡еİ취סȫ©ԴﵽԼľԱܡ
ˣ˿ܻ뵽ӰͱǲЩһܡ
ǲֹˮ˵ڣ޷͸¶ô;ûκε⡣
˼˰죬ĿӰһ
ҪС뷨ƽСӵģҪں˼ˡ
οȻѾ˸û취ͷϵӡǰСӶǾƿصġ
ҪľһЩ򵥵ĹһȿԿӹСӱֵĺãҲһѵǾһ
뵽ĿӰԭޱ϶ʱЦݡ
ߵǲֹˮߣļ򣺡ֹ֪ˮ֪Ϊʲôѡ𣿡
ҡǲֹˮ죬Ҳ֪λش
ΪǾĺӰ΢Цֱ˵ǲҵĶѣҲҵֿѣȻ˵ȴһֱμ
˵Ӱ̾˿ջ˷ǲֹˮϵȻǰһ
ĿԶƺ뵽˻֮С
Ҳ֪ǲ˵Ļ̫飬һȷʵ̫Ķˡ
ǲҲУ־ŲҲУʦĿӰҲС
ഺ£޼䡣
ȻӰعԼƺˡ
һĶഺʵͬҲ׳־
ЦҡҡͷĿӰüᶨ
ȻˣܰľҶĸá
ţ»ȷʵһֳҲһֳ嶯ľҶҪԼֳ嶯
ǸĿӰȻһЦ̫࣬㿴Цˡ
²ңӰˡǲֹˮ̵ͷޱ˵
ҪôĿ̰塣Ӱҡҡͷ
ǾĺҵĹϵʵҸӦӦ㡣
Ҳ֪ҵȽ⣬Ҹ㰲˸Ϊ֪̣Ҿһж
Ӱˡǲֹˮһ£Ȼû˵ֱӱˡ
ҾԺԽ̵㡣Ӱ΢ЦĿ˵һᾡܣ̵ܽĶȫ㡣
ǲֹˮסˣĿԽ̵
ĴľҶƺҲֻλܵλ߿ɶľҶĴ棡
Ȼһˣһȥ׷ߣһʱ뿪ľҶ
ΪľҶĴû˻ǣǵʵˮƽжôĿֲǲֹˮˣ
ǣϣһλõĸоʱĸǼĲС
úüͰɣĺ󱲣ǲֹˮӰɫЩľҶĸҲľҶδľҶڲƽĺߡ
һμͲˣһμҲúõĽ̵㣬Ҫʧֹˮ
ǡĿˡ

ǲֹˮһڻؼҵ·ϣʼջ޷ƽ
ĿӰʵ̫ˣΪĿӰȻҪԽ̵Լ
ǰǲֹˮһ˷ܵҲ
ΪӰ̵ҲȫǴ棬˸ľҶеĴ棡
ǴʱֹˮѾ֮ǰǸʲôʲôֹ֪ˮˡ
ں͸úƽǲԼǲѾ֪̫Ķ
Ѿ֪ĸԵжôĿֲ
ǲ˵Ķ࣬ȴǰľҶǲϵԼľҶǲĹϵ˵ĺ
ǲֹˮıøӵĸӣ޷ȥ⣬ĿӰ̵µĺ塣
ҲĿӰ˵һǿĿԼǿǲϴԼ
ǲֹˮ֪ΪʲôԸ滹űĶ
ԼǰĺôԼʲôʲôҲȴҪôĶ
ڸǲκϵˣһĺͽС
ĬĬĳǲһȥ΢΢̧ͷ˿ɫϦѾ£ɫ
ȴһҲã˼˼Լ׸ȥ
ƺĲֵ˼̫࣬ǲֹˮһĿ⿴ԶֵĻӰҡ
ȷʵһľҶߣҲҪάľҶڲȶ飬бҪҲִЩǱڵĲء
Щص׻˭Ͳôȷˡ



ʮ ת۵鱨
ǲֹˮʲôʲôǲɲ֪
ֻ֪ԼƺķһЩĲҷǳ˼Ķ
ĺأǳء
ܺӳһͫѾļ󣬴Ӷ˫۶Ѫ
֮Ϊ˳ԼԼ۵ĳЩ룬Ӷһʹáʱ֮ݡǿŤתԼġ
ЧȷʵУŤתľԼûʲôЧ
úϢһ֮ʵҲԤһʵ顣
ǾͨԼ۵۵Ļָ
ʵʵˣǻԼ޴֡
ûͨԼ۵һЩ
ͱԼڽеģϸںʵ顣
ͨʽ٣ȻʵٶȻø죡
Ȼ̫Ѵû취ȥ
ǰͫһԼԵĹؼһǾҲȷԼܲܳɹ
Ҫ׼ҵԼڵϸȻͨͫĿ١
Զڲ߱۵˵Ͳһɵ顣
ڣʵˣȻ׼ҵЩϸȴѾԽһͫгˡ
ںúϢǲֱӿʼԼһʵ顣
ĽҲǳ⡣
ľ׼£۵ֱͫõ֮С
Ŀƺͼٳһҵʱ䣬۸о֮ǰͣ
Ȼûг׵ĻָѾȫﵽ˿սĳ̶ȡ
һεʵ꣬ȫ˵ǿԵġ
һεʵ飬۾Ի٣
ȻĿƺûõʵսġ
ĿãԼĸԹļֵ
ͱ硭
㵽Щʲô
񾮽̫ȻĸԼҲһ˼ĿŰ۹۲һС
˶ʵڣͬǲȥһǸϿȣҼ֤ǲޱȹһ
񾮽̫ǽӵ֪ͨ󣬲ŸϹġ
֮ǲͺ˵Ҫһʵ顣
񾮽̫һĪҲѯʹǲҪʲô
õĴȴЩģɣΪǲ˵ĺܼ򵥣Ǿǳ԰мںϽȡ
ǲȷʵû취ϸȴתĿꡣ
ԵȥסЩԾڷڵѪҺֻЩע䵽ڵѪ塣
񾮽̫ȻûеעڣһЩѪ廹ǿԵġ
籵ĹעºͰ£񾮽̫ͬʵ顣
ޱȵ𺳣ΪЩѪ뵽֮󣬱ŵĻԾȡ
ĻԾȼϡ͵Ḷ́ҲļӿںϵĽȡ
Ȼٵںϣý񾮽̫һγ˸淴Ӧ
ΪںϵԭںЧʱȽģӶ³ڵҲ˻ԡ
ô˵أֻǳԵЩѪϡͶѡ
ǲԼۿ˵ڿЧƺǲģֻĴۺĶܴ󣬲ǵһοҲ̫á
ǲ˼һ£ֱӸһȽģ˵
˵̫ףȻ±Ѿ㹻ˡ
ֻҪ̬ôҲ㵽һճĵز
Щ黹΢һЩȽϺãŻ˵Ļ
Ȼ񾮽̫ԶЩĬЩڱҲǸо˼˰
ʲôʱģ̽Եһ䣺ˣǽš
㲻Ǽ𣿡ǲͷ
ˣǳĳЩԭҸû취ʹúգ֪ԼҲҵ۾⡣
ʵﵽһޣ㲻ҪԼ۾ˣˡ
񾮽̫ȻɫЩ԰ףȴʶֲ̧սˡ
ŸʹЩȻ쵰ҵʵƷȴҵںϼˣǡ
ôԳʱʹ𣿡
籵ĹעȻͬںʵЧ
Уܾ׼ҵЩϸ𣿶Ǽ򵥵ֱӼѪıȣֲ̫ˡ
ȷʵֲ̫ˣļѪıʵкܶĸӰ졣
һεʵ֮ԱֵıȽϳɹҪԭ̫С
ҽ񾮽̫ѾںôΣĸ淴ӦѾûôˡ
ɼˣǲÿЩѪıٶȴﵽ˼¡
ӶҲý񾮽̫ˣܾûֵĸ淴Ӧǿȡ
һڵɫǳĲ԰ףҲǿҲˣһεЧжôĳ͡
һվվȣЧٺʵҲûʲôôĻָҪþû֪ˡ
Ȼϣڱ̫ʱȡںϵĽȣʱ»ںء
Ҳûʲô취ǲ̾˿
д۲ǰۣ˵İֽ׶θǿеһЩҲдȵġ
ҿû취һ׼ҵЩϸ㸨ңҲõЩ顣
ǿϧΪʲô߱ȴƫƫϣءε̾˿ȻȥôЩʧ
Ҳû취һ㵹˵ˡǲüͷ¶һĨЦݣҲϣǣǴ̫ˡ
ܿЩϸ۾΢΢һܿ͸оԣ֮ǰ˵ôǻһַʽаɣ
ûҿԿ˵ġܿٱ˵㻹һµĸоأ˵һЩڴء
̬
ûǲ˵ֱ꣬һ䣬һ仰ǲĪġ
ʲôõģѵԼı﷽ʽ⣿
ǲԼ°ͣСҲȥ⣬Ŀ۽˽񾮽̫һϡ
һڵľǺ֪ĲƺȽ϶֮⣬ûκεϢˡ
籣ΣƿղŵĻ⣬ǲֱָָ񾮽̫˲⣬ĽЩʲô
Ľܾں϶˰ٷ֮ʮңһˡ
˵£Ҳָ˹ֱ˵ڴѾں϶ȵٷ֮ʮңһڳܷӳҪԼıˡ
𣿡ǲ˵ͷĿ⿴˽񾮽̫ôоԼܷʹľˣ
ҲӦÿ˰ɣ񾮽̫̫ȷ˵ʵͳԹˣֻΪں϶ʵ̫ˣʹóòϣӺҲûʲôðɣ
ӣ
ǲ仰֪Ϊʲôʱ뵽˴һ
ں϶ôǲ֪ΪҲûһں϶Ҳ߰ɡ
СھҲһ⣬ڲˮŵİ֮УǼӰĸۡ
Щɻ
Сô˽񾮽̫
ǰĽ񾮽̫ʹǿһľݣô˰ɡ

˽񾮽̫һγԣǲҲԼĿ˸İա
˵ģҪȫԳȥ졯˫ۡ
˾ʹˣҲܺò
οڣҲ˵ϵõһЩӡ֤
񾮽ֻ̫˵һʵ飬Чкܴռ䡣
Ҳǿһ㣬ϣǲܰӿٶȡ
ҲǲĳЩУһЩ
Ů˷ǳǲֻ˵һ䡮ֽ׶θǿץסص㡣
ֽ׶Σʾķǳ˼ˡ
׶εıֻˣôǲǿΪһ֪δ׶εİ۵
ϾʱôˣĳŵһֱڵЩ顣
һＫȲСĵ˵һЩ˵飬ôǲ˵һѾõĳЩ˼鱨
ֻĳЩԭû˵ѣ
ûвҲˣȻˣȻҲŹǲ
⣿ǲ΢ЩȣҲЩ͸¶ˡ
ȷʵ˲µ鱨ֻЩ̫಻ȷˣҲû˵
飬ȷȷ㶼Ӧøҵģ
ɫǳ棺һĵ·ϣǰҲǰѵ֪ǰ·ˣҲˡ
Ǹһ֪
ǲĬĬ뵽һֱ֪ǰ·Ρ
Ȼʵʵ̽ǴʵĽУжϳԼ׵ʲôز
˵ǲĵ·治ġ
һȷĶλͲȫˡ
ҲȥЩ˼Ҫô˵˵ڰ۽⡣
ǲȷʵÿ͸¶һЩˣǾҪ͸¶͸¶ٴﵽʲô̶ȣҪǡ
ԭа۽Ĺȫ˵ûУһ˫ͨͨİۣûκսӳ֡
ȻֱӱתۣȻŪ˸ת۲ģʽ
ģʽֱǿ˷ָΪģʽʹ
ǲҲȷ⵽ǲΪ񵽵ôŪ֪
ǿӵȫ֮˵вı仯һųֵġ
ѲɸתģʽҲ͵ӵеĲ
ǲΪ֪ЩڲϵԼʵĹУûǹԼԵĲȫ
ԵĲѾ΢һЩͷԼ
ǾѧϰͶóʵսҲǶ⡣
ģӵУ׶Ҳࡣ
ҲˮŰ׾ϸȫģȻò൫ҲԹá
д۷ԴĲⷽҲǿҲҪúøл׾ϸ
˵ʱ˿̵ǲЩǿԵĲ
ȷʵҲģ˸еĲ
ΪЩͬʲǿ죬Ҳȥںһ£ܸܲʲôǿ֮ġ
ͬʲںϣʲô򵥵Ȼɹ˵ҲܱѪ޽硣
־ôѣںγɵѪ̭͸˵ˡ
̽ŵģҲʹҰľͷӵ
ǲʱûȥ׷ʲôѪޣϣ⡣
ΪϵĲƽ⣬ĺԼԼըˡ
ҡҡͷǲع
ʲô̫Զˣ۶ûг׸㶨
οԲʵĥҲҪʱ䣬Ҫֻһһ
תģʽµЩǷҲûʲôϵ
ҲһҪעⷽ棬Ҳࡣ
ðɣӦֱӸġǲ˵
ҵõϢҲȫһЩأǲƵļأȻܽϢҲҡ
û⣬׼
ȻЩͷôҪǲǿҲ
ĺˣҵҲԶ󡣡
ǾУ׼ͺáǲ˵ͷֻ΢˼һ£ֱӿ˵
ЩǵƬϣ˼ǵ汲չֳ˲һ۾
ǱϾǼʼջӵΪҪ鱨һţǷּҡ
ɼһԶʮ̼߰ΧҲƾԼһӲʱ䣬ȫ˶Է
ǲɫƽ˵һûпЦ
ļƺһһĸôŵ顣
СѾ˳һ壬ΪǸŴһֻֽۣС򾮡
һǲû˵սжֲġ
ǹٷС˵ʲôطǲѾˡ
õϢǣ֪治ڵˣдǱӰǢ̸
ʧǱ¶һ͸ɴִӷӰӻ˻֮
һԶʮ£һʱľɱ
ǲǲֹˮ˶Ըһ˸ɷˡ
ϧһҲǸǲ֪ôˣôǲֹˮǲ̡
Ҳ⣬Щ֪Ǽ٣˵ҲһŮҲν
ˣǲǰѾ΢һ£һǰĿҲԡ
ȻߵһֲԣôǲҲ˵鱨
ôǿ𣿡üͷǿȿ±㶼ҪõеֻһּҵĻ
ûļˣƺˣû֪ϾǺþ֮ǰĶˡ
ǲɫʮƽ˵м¼Ҳ˱˸ӿµ
иӿŵģ籸оԼֱ顣
ǳֵǲоһǲƭԼˡ
һּұȻһ֮ڣ˶ʮ̼ߣ
Ȼ˵ְλûʲôãԶʱҲûְơ
Ǹݲжһ¶ֵǿ
Ǿ̼߱ߣҲʲô̫ڰ׳յļһɣ
һ֮ڸɵôˣ
Ҳ̫ˣ
籵ھһģҲǲˡ
Ͼ˽ǲĵƣ֪ٶȵж죬֪۾жֲ
һҪģֱӱԼٶȣȻһһֲ¡
ǸûĴȫǿԼİ
ǵģиŵġǲ˵ͷɫҲЩˣؼǣݼأǸһ۾Ѿһˡ
ͬһˣüͷ˵һЩôͬˡ
ݼأǸһսʱ۾һ˫ɢεģɽǳһ۾
ǲת۵ӣŹôϰ˵սʱϸǳεĲҡ
ʲôüͷҪ˵һͣ
һ߱ȫĲԡֻƿȾԱǿȻҲĲģʽ
ˣԵĲε˫𡭡



ʮ ׷ŵľҶʮ
ϣǲû˿ĸ
׼ȷ˵˵鶼ġ
ֻʵȣǱķʽ
ǲô˵Ҳǿ籵۽硣
Ů֪ˣԺԱ仯ӡ
νȫԲһ㻹ںˡ
Ȼǲãߵõһ
ȻѾ˵鱨ô˵ȫһЩѵУ
Ȼ˵յԣǲԼҲ֪ǲǾ߱ת۾ȻȻȫԵĲ
Ⲣǲ˵Щ
ŮԼһЩ׼Ҳʲôõ顣
Ͳľ˵ıֵжô⣬ȻѾôǵþˣȴĺ
ôǲǿΪͲľʵıֻ˵ǻ̫ˡ
Ӷת۱ֵĲֻ꣬ǵͬڡʱԵġ˿µ
ȻҲų۾ͲԼģ򻨻ġ
ӶǿĲӦԣת̥ûɣֱɢˡ
пܣȥνȫԲȻóɹһἫרעԼʱ䣬ǡ
ǲھİ칫ңһŲֽĬĬ뵽
ǴĻ˵δҪԶԶڰɣǲֵ֪ܱʲôز
δ֪ȷʵ̫࣬ǺôҲԣЩҪԼȥѡ
ѡǿԲԵ̽ѧϰǸİѾڽĻϡ
ǲ輫֧֡
ͷеֽƬȻϱտĲ
еĲֲֽ̳ͬ״̬ı֡
ϸȥۿԷһֽȫͬ״̬
ǲЩֽȫ˵ϣһѻֱӰЩȫյ
Щ¶Ϊһд۵ӵߣ۸˶ٵ
չֳԲҲǿ츳
СӻϾȫսʿΪǲһţıʵҲ⡣
ʱְɡǲЦ뵽
̧ͷŴɢĻѩ֪Ѿˡ
ʱĹúܿ죬֪ѾѾľҶʮˡ
ǲҲѾʮʮ꣬ʮϣǳˡ
̽ܺƽʵеĺܶࡣ
ߵʣûϵļٹ
վǲߵ˴ߣ˼ҲһƮԶˡ
ľҶʮ꣬ʵҲ㲻ʲôݡ
Ϊһ꣬еСǿҲӡ
ǲҲμǲв˵һգûܵ¹롣
ĳЩϣǵıҲƺҲ˺ǲͬ
Ȼ»վһģֻŻз
ҲòˣһЩһĶ
ˮͿ¹뷨ֻǲһȻϲҲܾͬ
ǲĻвӶȻ⳪
ˣרŰǲ˳һ
ǲЦãֻܸ߲ˮԼʵǵ˼²Ҫġ
ˮǲôİ˵һ飬˿
浣ԼεģϵΪܵĺˡ
ľҶͳЩξӢǣԵ͵ìܡ
ԲϣģΪԻľҶڲһЩ⡣
ˮǲ治ϣ᳢Ժ¹ǹͨ
ǲȻȫף˿ͬʱҲֵʡġ
ľҶڵãԽԽˡ
ټǲ˰ǿ߼ҲǿһְѲˮ֮һ
ϵǲֻȲˮŵļˣԼҲԲһ¡
ǲͿͬ꣬ȻĵӣȴĵǸ׽
ңӰ
Ҫѡ񣬲ˮΪԼ¸Ͳῼ̫࣬ͻվǲһߡ
һ뵽ˮǴһֱקԼȥ￴Сˣͬʱúһ͵ĳǲҲ̲סЩЦ
ˮźĹϵǳĺãڸǳŸõķչ治Ҫȥ̫⡣
Ҵ¼ĴˮȻĳЩѡƫ¹á
ĵ뷨̫֡
ȴʽ´﹫Уȫʹǲṩıݡ
ʹõĴʣҲԵЩӸ¡
ͨƪµĻǡǴ𡯡źʹˡ桯β
öȻ֪ʲô˼ҲǴ˲顣
鳹׶ԣŴĳŵʽλľҶڲľûʱõ˼Ĵ̼
ǮʽĵλˮиİգƶľҶ̵ĸĸ
ھ޴ʵԴк£ЩԭرȻԼ
Щһ汻¼һֱ¼
ǣҲõʵϵ档
ǣѾȥˡ̡³̺ҲЩ档
ȻȻģǵʼɢʼȫ̽Щ
˵ԭǲļƻڡ
£ȴдļǶľҶĸĸȡ
¼ľ޴Ӱ죬Ҳ¸ĸõ档
õ棬ʵڴĳ
ȻڻûһʽΪĲ
ʵϣڰĻȨѾﵽһ۷塣
ǲǲͨҪ£ǲһڰĳԱᶨӵſ
Ȼ٣Ҳһ̬ȡ
ģ԰뷨ĳԱȻЩ̫Ҳֻܸпϵ棬ĳԽˡ
ټҲûӵļһ
ĿףǵıҲ˻Ƿ
ҲʼԼһЩ뷨ʼ򰵵ѡֿ֧ˡ
ѾȶˣֻȽʮ·ݵѡˡ
ǲŴȺĿֲת񲿵Ĵ¥
񾮽̫Сӣܽʮ·ݺҲ񲿵Ĳˡ
񾮽ֵ̫ԽԽ࣬ǲˮŲϣһУͬʱռľҶĵλá
һҲЩε񲿲һֱڷȨҲﵽˡ
񾮽̫ͿһȨ̨˳λ
ҲľҶڲȨĵһҲŲˮŸԼȨ
ǰûˣôھ˾޴ĸĹۡ
ȻѡỹСǿû˸ҷЩ˵
ǲλ֪ˣ˲ľҶδ
뵽ǲĬĬҡҡͷ
ľҶʮ꣬ȷʵ㲻ʲôݡ
ǶǲԲˮţ򡭡
ľҶҲһһݣһֶѵݡ
û⣬꣬ӦþȺҪ鷳˰ɡ



ʮ 
̿Ҫ治ǲĲ롣
Ǹ鱨иַõĽ
ܲңǲ¹ʼĲ²ⶼõӡ֤
壬˵ڵ̽սʧСġ
ȷʵľҶйսǺܴǽδĴӰͰβ졣
˴ǣ˴ľҶߣҲûɳٵߡ
Ǿʧˣʧʵ治
ҵʱľҶҪӦĽǲĲҲࡣ
ʱ򣬳ͨߵĽ⣬صҲжߵĶԿ
ˮչֳԼս츳һ˻ܰǸ
˲òѡ񳷾ټӰ䣬ӶȶľҶĹơ
ҲΪĻԵɺϣʧ̫СˣСԺԲơ
սָٶҲ̽½ġ
ͺ֮Ĵϵǣõ˺ľԮ
ǽһļսָǱǻõ˽һǿ
ϧǣľҶȻԭһΪսشʧ
ͬǣھβ¼вˮŷ򸾲ûս
ľҶԼٶ·ӡ˾βټľҶڲĵϣ˾ˡ
ľҶ̽󣬲ûкԭһ⵽˾޴ˡ
̽Уֵε̴塣
һ㣬ƫƫҲΪǵĿꡣ
˵ԭеǣΪ˺ݺݵĲľҶһţԭ᧿Σ̴Ԩ
չԼӶ̽ΣøĻ
ôΪľҶܴȴͬʱž޴ݶ̵ǿҲ
ǲսָģͬʱҲΪԼľʵ̽ǿġ
ߵߵ
ؼǣǲûʲôβӡƻӵ顣
ΪԼСˣΪķչǱҪЩʲô
չԼҲãֻǶȡ̽½ϡһ̴塯š
ǶľҶ뷨ҲȻġ
οӰݻ鱨ҲʾѾʼܵѵ͵Լ߾ˡ
սѾȴ˾»Ĺģʽÿһ߶ս״̬һ㣬ȥӺִ
һǳֵùעĵ㣬ֻ˵һ¡
ǿ¾ǣսҪˡ
ֲǲȥĺͷۣˮŵѯʹǲһĳһλֱӿѯʵġ
ǲĻشҲܼ򵥣ǾҪ׼
ƽǿԼȡģͨûֻͨһЩ˻ȡġ
ǲʱƽ̹ȻǲϲսǲηκεߣοľҶҲھβ¼֮һҲҪй
׼ս𣿡ˮĵ˵ͷôڶ׼أ
ܼ򵥡ǲĿɨһ¹õˣŻĿ˵
Ǿͨ⽻;Щ⣬ڲľҶͬʱԳԺǽӴȻҾЧ²󡣡
ҵ뷨ıϡˮ¶һĨЦݣȷʵǲԸٴγսҲηսǵս¾
ǲȻ֪ˮʵϣͨԼ죬뷨
仰˵ϣԼһֻ
սľҶһ߶ԣ̫ڳˡ
ټĿӰԱصĴ·ǲԸԡ
Ҳϣõһ̶ȵ֧֡
ԲˮȷʵҲҪˣֵһֵѹ
ǲȻõǸѡ
ʵͨΪǲͶĿӰЩ˲ð
Ϊ˸εһЩͱֹˮǸСӵж
ڻûиӰ˵ʲô
ôҲνҾͲŻв¶β͵ĺꡣ
ǲԼİ칫ǰֻû뵽칫Ҵűˡ
ûü˵Щʲôžͱƿ
ǲоԼҲҪʲôˣΪģƺҲֻˡ
ʱһѵļһĻЩͷƤ飬Ҳ֪ԼӲ
Դȥþ¼ĵ󣬲ˮƺҲʼȥ͵顣
ȷʵ̿ˣȥִдԼһЩصĲʺϱ
Ȼû취õҴӱϲˮҲϲ
ϣͨķʽЩ⡣
ͱԼеֻȨ
ԣ취ɵš
ֵµĶͬҲҪôڵһЩԡ
ڳȥڽҲ֪
ǲ֪ԼеȨĺܴ
ȨľҶĸ䣬ڵҲˡ
ôļǲε̾˿ûаЩ˴𣿡
ѾϹ˹ˣЩһЩҪ顣ֱӿ˵ɫЩ԰׵Ĺ֡
ǷˣȻôණǲ̾˿аɣһᾡ촦ģΣ
籵˵ͷУҵЩ淴ӦС
籵Ĵ𰸣ǲ˵ͷ
֮ԻҪԭҪ󣬽ĳЩԣͽ񾮽̫һĳԡ
ļ٣ȷʵҲõ˲ջ
ĸ淴ӦȴȽ񾮽̫ҪһЩ
Ҳû취飬Ͼû취׿סַӦ
Ҳû취֪ķӦ׻ᵽʲô̶ȡ
籵ķӦЩֹ̫ۣҲһϢ
˵û̫⣬ΪͨһεġѪ屬ԼĻһ
ⲻôһϢ
ҳŻָʱ䣬ҲúõŪһԼ⡣
ǲ˵ĻʼμǣǲǲһΡ
ǾͺãʱͺúӦɡǲ˵ͷˣأ
Ļڲϵ̽ȷûƭң
һӹȻĶ棺У˵ҵأ
Ҷ˵ٴˣûƭ㡣οƭʲôã
ǲε˵ڼҵĿƣôҶˡ
ҲҲ˵ֻһֳԣɹҲʧҲգؼ·ǽ𣿡
ǲȷʵΣʲôģڶǲǲӰα졣
αϣҪʱġ
ƺĶ½ŽɣѯԼѾ֪ٴˡ
ãÿһѯʶʱԼ˵
ȻܶоͷۣܰסŮˡ
뵽ǲվļ򣺡߰ɣߣ
ЩļأЩĪʵ
İɣһύӰģҲЩ㡣
͵͵α˵ôĽҸΪѣʲôõ𣿡

ǴԭƺЩ
Ув˶Χƽߡ
Χ⣬ַ֯ġ
Ϊţ֯Ũĸ㺡
ҲãҲգȻҲ̺Ű顣
ֻǲ籣ƺ˲϶ǹġ
ûһдΧġ
ԵЩȺǲҿ˿ε̯̯֣˵òһΧûаɣ
УҲѡ籿һǲҡҡͷأΪĲòҲûյɣ
УҲο
ǲ°Ϳ˵οҼҲʣΪʲôûи֯һ
ģҿɲֶ֯
籵ǲһۣſ˵ԣ֪ĸҲѧŸ֯һҶ췳ˡ
һƵӣǲЩЦҡҡͷ
˶ˣһЩС鷳
ǲʮգûκһˡ
ѡ򵥵ڼʱļ˸оֵɻ
ǲȷʵûʲôˣյɲ١
棬ƫƫû籵
һļ⣬ǲʲôìܡ
ʵǲûʲôìܣϵõúܡ
ֻ֮ĹϵǵļˣĶ̫һ
ǲҡҡͷȥ籹յʱҲûʲô͸
׼ȷ˵͸ˣټҲûˡ
ˣȥ籿˿ܣΧ˶Ŀ⿴ˡ
ЦݣоǳĲӦ
ߣкαôءǲʼ磺Ҫȥ
ǲû˵꣬Ͷסˡ
ЩֵĿһۣĿҲ˹ȥ
һɫСߣڲԶһСľУô˲ϵӡ
߶˵İľҶˮ֮ǶûټŶ
ְߵҲֻһ
Ǵ裿üͷһôܻľҶˣרģ
籿ɲôɺϵ飬ֱӳǵ·ϡ
ǳɢûκεס
ôֻһͣ²˲Ķڵǣ˵ǲ
һ뿪Ĵ¥Щ߾ͻעⲢҴȥ衣
ǵģҲֻһΪľҶ˰ɡ
ǲ˵ͷܿ¶һĨ΢ЦȥһЩʲôء
Ȼ뷨ôȥɡ˼һ¾ֱӴӦˡ
Ļ᲻ΣգϾǲߡ
ǲʵѾǳ˽ˣǿҲûĶ֡
ҰǰǲѾܹʩչһľˡ
һԴһ𱣻ڣıΪʲôҪأ
οǿɶǾĳԱһǾֱӹ㡣
ðͷĳЩ̶ҲڶƣҪԼôġ
ΪȫԶ壬顮桯ˡ
Ǻ£ֻĽףûκεĺۼ
ôµĶ壬Ϳǡġġ
ǹ鷳ˣôɾҪΣˡ
˸ŰתȥľҶһɭɭƺֽɭ֣Ҳδ̿Եĵط
Ƭɭ˼˴ҰϢ
ֻ˼ҲǱƬɭڻפŲٵߡ
ɭֺʺһЩʵңǲ֪浽״ˡ
籾þòһ·ߵɭʱһǵĶ
ǲ̧ͷһһɫɫ״ϸģɫվ档
ʣһǴ衣
ǲע⵽߻վС
ȻǺڷһģǵüĶɫɰ
ҹһС
ǲĬĬ뵽ƺ֪һĿʲôˡ
þòˡǲŴ˵ͷǴȥҿɲϰ̧ͷͱ˵
Ȼ䣬ѾҹС˵ϡ
԰׵ϴһĨЦݣȻΪѣƺҲԽԽ˰
ǲûнӻֻĬĬĿŴ裬ûĿʲô
һɨҹһСһۣСֱǺ;һģ̳ġ
ΨһͬǣȻĮѾ߱һЩԡ
ƺѾûΪ˸евǿֱͬһ㡣
Щ⿿оûκ׼ȷԿԣϾ˭ǰĵ·ϲǰ
ǲĮ˵ͱˣƺҲЩԹҸоƺҶǴ˵Ķˡ
ǻῪЦҡҡͷɫͱ˲١
ӵͲд۵㣬ҿɲΪսʤһðչҪҪһ¡
˵ǲޱ˵
֪֮һľҶǲսһΡ
Ǽһ˶Կģ̣ǿֲܺԼֱӿβ
˵Ҳ˴żǿսˣ𺳡
ɲ͹ǲӲ߹Լʵ
̬ȣŻһֱôġáɡ
Ҵ˹Ҳ֪ԭˡ
ֱӿ˵ϣܰһæյϢеǸСҹһС
˭ϢǲֱӴĻ˫Щ΢顣
еû뵽˾Ȼ˵Ѱ
ľҶôãôһ׼ûСͷԼ촽
ⲻص㣬صԷģûκ˻֪¡
ǸҹһС֮Իᱩ¶Ϊӽһǰڰһͷ˲Ĺͷ֮Ҳû鷢ˡ
һǰµĹͷ
ǲüͷܿȻˡ
һǰŸոľҶǻǲȻʹԼѪ޽磬Ǳ׼᳢һ¡
СӵΪ˷ˣôûпܱĿӰϵĳЩ˸أ
ĵĴ裬ǲ治ôࡣ
α֤£ǲĮʵ
ңвңôǲЩˣ
ҼȻҰôȻҲЩˣأ
ȻǣȫԱ֤ΪΨһ֪Ѿˡ
¶ЩЦȻģֻ˵ðˡ㣬ΪһЩ鷳
Сû취Ѫ޽磿ǲͷ
ҲǣֻҲô鷳ˡִСļϣȻѾ˽Ϊʲôһأ
ŶҪҶɲʲô򵥵顣
Ȼֻ˫ˣܴɽײ𡭡



ʮ 
ǲƽĿŴ衣
ڿǣԼ׿ԴӴõʲô
ǲ˶Դ뷨ɾ͸Ӷˡ
Ϊ̰ϣӴõĶɱȴϣõĶ̫ˡ
Իڵģ֪ҪջҲҪ㹻ĸ
Լֵǳĸߣ˵δҪЩʲôء
뵽ǲҲʼĥһͨԼԻʲô
ҪĶ޷ǾǾѪҺǹ֮Ķ
ϾʵǲǲһĲҲкܴĲͬ
֪ǲǲþģЩѾȫ㹻ȥԼʵˡ
ҲодۣĶأǲĬĬ뵽
뷨ǲԺһţҡҡͷ뷨Ȼס
Ѿǰ迪һ֮·Լ̫ݣ˵ܶ߰顣
׶ΣƺԼҲûʲô̫Ҫ顣
Ѳһȥ͵ϮԼʦ
»治ô򵥣ԼԸԸҲǸ⡣
ô˵ʲôܸʲô
Ȼʱ벻̫ĶǾ͸ɴʿ赽ܸЩʲô
ʵҪʲôӦ뵽˰ɣͷ
ȻʣôҲֱ˵˰ɣҪǸѪ޽СѪҺҪĹ衣
˵⿴һǲһƽ·һж֮С
⣬СӲԸ˵ôֱӰѸ˵ȫ˵ˡ
ҽҪ˵Ķ²СĵĶɣ
ҲԼҪԼһ
˼ȥоԼܸǲûǴڵʵʳ
ͱһЩ鱨һЩõ鱨ˡ
ǷǳǲڵҲ΢ľҶڲĸ֡
ȻԺܶ鲻ȤⲢ˽⡣
ŲˣǸû
ʦӰѾֲҰѸһ̡
ǲӰĶԼȫЩЩ¡
ܸģֻһ˻ˡЦ˵ûӡ
һŴˡ
ֽǲɫЩŹ֣ƺ뵽ʲô
ˣ
ҩʦ
ԼǸҩʦҰ
ոտڣ뵽ˡ
ΪԭļƻУȷʵͨŲصġ
ŲһܲңֱӱԼŪˡ
һϵ飬ҲʱԵһЩԭȶļƻ
ȻһؼǾǲֹˮһ
ɲûа֣ľҶĸ
ıƺһЩ찡
ע⵽ǲı飬Ȼ뵽ʲôѵλͰɾʦѪ̼𣿡
Ȼû㡣
ǲЦȷʵˣܿϧְҷˣϧǣȻûвҵߡ
Ȼҵ̬ЩԥҴʲô˵ˡ
ԭˣѾ뷨˰ͷ
ôһԸոմĳ˶Ը⣬ͬʱ鱨αװܹõεˣӦûܸȤɣ
ǲҩʦҰǲȻ̧ͷ˵ŶûǴĻӦûһСƺҩʦ𣿡
ǲĻʱͬһĽɫͫ΢΢Щ
Ǻܿ죬¶˱־ԵЦݡ
ȻЩ⣬ԼƺҲûбҪôȡ
֪ǲǴõ鱨ǴǸ뵽İɡ
ǼȻ֪Щ鱨Ҳ˵ļֵ˰ɣ
ľҶڵȨһһĽĵزˡ
˵ͷûǡ
ȻߵŮزپҵû֪ǵȥ
ǲһһһֱֳĬ籣Ц˵
֮һʧģһҩʦ꣬¶ԺʧټˣֻҪú˼ǿܶؼġ
оǲں˵˵Ҳûдϣ֪Σ
ܲǲ΢˼һ¾ֱӵ˵ͷҶ˺ܸȤ
ǲȷʵ˺ܸȤһԭһţһľҶսĻ֮һ
ؼһ㣬ҩʦҰҲ͵ͬҩʦСӡ
ȷʵǲֹˮǲֹˮ͸¶Ķ̫ˡ
ңҪٷ֮ٵõĿΣҲǳѡ
ȻǲǲֹˮЩģܺӰĸ
ȫ׼һֱǲһ硣
ȻҲǲֹˮʵδĳʱͰ͵֯ڡ
༸ƴȫɿģǴƿǷǳΡ
ȷҵĻ𣿡ǲֱŴ˫ۡ
ҿɲϣֵĻһЩҪԴˣȻӿɿȴ̫˷ҵʱˡ
ǻȻǸҵĻҿԱ֤û룬һܵĲľҶ
Ц˵Ļǵ˭ʲôأ
˼̹ϵģһټ
ǲҲҲ¶ЦݣǺܿҡҡͷǣ˿ɲȫƿصģ۸ҿɲ⡣
Ŷôʲô뷨𣿡һͣ٣ıûʲô仯
ǲĿŴ裬ʵѾ
ƿһ򵥵ķ޷һԴһһȥơ
ȻǲȻûʱ䣬ûоûȥ
費֪ͨʲôֶΣ޷ҲһЩ֮鶯֮ݰɡ
´ŵû룬ǾԲصľҶ
ô費ԭ򣬻ΪľҶ˵ɱ滹Σա
ʱĹߣʵʼֵҪС˲١
ͺǵǲЩˣȻﲻ̶ֳȵҲࡣ
İɣȻҪӼ۵ҲԲ̫֡
ǲһվԵ籣Ȼóһᶪ˴衣
Ҳ㡮𡯣˱Ƚϲֱӽף˵Ҹ飬ô򵥡
˼֪ҵʲôҪʲô迴еľᣬԾԼ촽
һ˫дۣ˫񡣡ǲƽ˵˺ϴθ˫۾һǲһԱɱһԱоô
˫񣿿һʴЩ⣬ϵЦøӵŨˣ֪ϣЩʲô
ܼ򵥣ҵֲռһ̫ˡһ壬ǧǰһ塣
ǧǰһ壿
ЩûйϵȻȤǡɱ֪Щʲôһݷġڴ֮ǰֻһǾͳɽ
ʲô񣿡
Ѱǧǰһĺۼûҵĺۼ



ʮһ ҩʦҰҩʦ
û뵽ľҶɴĺ԰ˣλҲô
ڳľҶ¶Ժȥ·ϣϵıԵ˼ˡ
ѾʹֿʣսǲҪ
ǲġ̫ˣҲǲ̽ĶȤ
û˿ܾ˼
ڽҩʦҰҩʦλúǾֱӷֿ
Ҵ軹Լͨ
ǲҲûѡͨΪʵڲʲôͨԺԼܺȡ
β޵Ǻܷ뷨Ҳ߱β޵
ܺβ޵ĻҰ֮ѣȷʵõѡ
ϧǣβѾҪȥˡ
ΪЩβ޾ûһ䵥ģľҶľƣҲӵһֻβˡ
ȻûкʵģôǲȻҲû̫ѡ
뷨׼ȥϰˡ
֣ͨȻս󣬵ƺ԰Ϣ
ͱʹϵ;Բʲôϵ̨顣
ԳΪһؼ㡣
εĽԵ÷ǳбҪˡ
ͨȻһεķ
ǲԴ˲ðҲûپܾɡ
οͨҲһǴǵķǷǳ˵ġ
ʲô޴鷳ȫѧϰһǲ󱲣Щ߳ΪҪߡ
Ͼ㵱˻ӰˣıºʵһҲֵþȡ
ǲƽҡҡͷң˾߱ǿʵĻ٣ǴӰղУǲŮ˿ϸӵͻɡ
Ů˾Ǽ㰲𣿡ͷϵıƺҲЩ졣
֪ҵ˼ȻͱһЩǺƯ
Ҳ㹻Ĵ峤ˣǽϿ»ǵ峤ӵľ߱İɣ
Ҫ𣿡ǲȻֱ̧ӷ籵ͷһ¡
̫СˣҲ̫СҺǲĹϵˣҿɲ㣬ҲҪ˭ȹҵĵλء
񾭲ÿ֣籶ǲִһ£һˬ˵СҶ㲻Ҵ򲻹㣡
ǲʼ磬ôǿӲ˵ôˡĻоֻкЦ
Ҳû̫֣Լͷ籣ǲĿ⿴ǰ
Ȼ˵Ĳ
ǲĳࡢԼȷʵǳʺǲ
ʺҲֻʺϣֻ۵ĶǲȤġ
ǲҲԲᣬҲǿ
һᣬԸôӡ
籰ѱǲŪЩҵͷ룬̧ͷ˵ˣôȥ飬ĺ𣿡
ûʲôʵģͬ˵һҵֲҪһЩæҵĶҲ̫󡣡
ǲǰֵķݿ˵οҲǹȤɡ
Ȥһ£ʲô
ǴôһЩʵ֤֤һЩû취֤Ķ𣿡
ɣҿ֪һҵʲôۼ
ǲǹճһĨȣȻѣΪʱ̫ûϵϸ֮Ķʧȥԣþ˵ˣŰ˴Ӿء
˴Ӿ籿ֱ˼顣
ǿǲ֮䣬ʲô˵Ķ
籶ʲô˴Ӿûʲô̫Ȥ
ûʲô̫ҪѾǰǱִģ޸йٵˡ
ҪãһЩԶʱһˡ
ô¾˼ˣҲӡ֤ǲһЩ
ʵʲôģȫô裬ΪûⷽϺͲϡ
类뵽һЩȤ飬Ǿǲô裬Ѱͨ·ɣ
û˵ʲôǲµȫȻԼ뷨
οһЩæȻɲ١
Ǵ貢ľҶڣɶȫǲԼһЩǲܱġ
޴ĵԺȣҲǾԲܾ
һ·ģûʱǾľҶ¶Ժ
ʱĹ¶Ժ֮ǰûʲô𣬿ȥô䣬ȴҲ˻
ڹ¶ԺͥԺڣٵСˣ
ֻǺ֮ǰһע⵽ǲ籺ǵĶʱͶסˣһŷ˻ȥ
ЩСһƺͦǵġ籿һۺʵ֯ʱǲҲ
࣬ΪǱȡ̫ˣҪ֪¶ǱȽġƷ
ǲҡҡͷʱҲʧȥԼԺӵûбԼ
ѵλߵŮ׻ˣҲû취ıһУ
籶Դ˲û̫ĸдֱӿ˰۹۲ܵһС
ʱûзְǷǵĿֻ꣬ƺһȤˡ
ȤˣǲüͷӰԣûôˣĪǡ֯
ǲȷʵãӰҪӦͳˡ
˻ӦǸŴһġ
ǲԼ¶ӰС
ôпܵģžǲûôᣬͬԹ¶Ժ֯ˡ
ǲ֪֯ʱЩʲô
ΪĿǰʵݲҪڲ룬˵ǲܼ˺ܴɶȡ
Сһûĵ̰æ֮⣬ҲѧϰȥѧϰĶˡ
ǲԼĹϵȨֱӰͽѧУ棬Ŀཻѡ
Ҳ֪ǲѧУϢϢҲ
û֯籵˵ͷ˼úаڶˣʮꣿ
ʮꡣǲ΢˼һ¾Ϳ˵ʲôʱЩȤˣھڰɣҲġ
ǴҪļ䣿ҡҡͷңΪ˱ܣҲƺȻ
ʲôĻҪҪҴøá
ǲ˫ֻǰǳƽҲӦó˰ɣҿɲǵķӦٶȻôڻصľҶҲôġϷɡ
ȷʵûϴĻôߵŮѾˣһӣŶоҲˡ
е˼ôͿ˵Щʲôɡ

ˣһμ棬ָ̡
ڹ¶Ժڵһ칫ҩʦҰҩʦǲ΢΢һ
ǲ̹ȻϿˣһֱͷ֯
֯ôûףΪʲôǲ类Ժ֡
֯ĺ£ǰһݡ
Ȼ֪ԼʲôˣǸŽˡ
ߵŮףҩʦҰ֣ܾ֮ǰ
ǲ΢΢˵ͷҿƺѾ֪˭ˣô֪ҹĿ𣿡
֪ˡҩʦҰͷ͵úܵͣҲԵʮֵƽ
ѾⷽϢˣô˵Ѿʹ̸ˣû
ô˵ҺʹûдЭ飬ҲصΪ贫Ϣ
ǲЦò˵ͦ˼ģ˵׼Ļֵͦġ
ǲǳƽȻ赭д˵˴ҩʦҰ뷨ǸҲǳľ衣
һƺĻλŮ׵Ρ
ȴǲĳ֡
ҴҲԤͦģûǲ棬Ѿ˲ٵ׼
óһ·ǳţԼĳǲȥ
´Ψһû뵽ǲһЩ׼ɣ
ֺη
ǱԽܻ࣬øغʵ鱨
ҶҲǴԴ֮һ
ӰǲһĿǲĴĿӰ֣Щìܵͻ㡣
ؼһĴĿУҲӰɿ԰ѳסһЩλá
ˣݵˣܶʱҲûа취
ҩʦҰɵͷǴ˾ңҸŲص˵޷δҺͶεľ
ҩʦҰˣ
ǲͷѹҩʦҰҲֻô򵥵ɣ
Ϊһ־İ˵ܷ˴ĸھҲ᲻ױ˵
ҲóһЩ˼ĶŻҩʦҰ
ǲûȤȥ˽⡣
ԸΪЧΪɱŲ𣿡ǲĿƽĿҩʦҰ
ǣǲֹˡ
ҩʦҰ̧ͷǲĿҲɨǲ֯
ҲһЩĸأȻҳڴ˺֮䣬Ҹƫˣ˲ڡ
ЩǴ˵İɣǲЦһĻ
˵ô飬ʲôٷ֧֮Ҹңֻ˵ҾͲš
ʵ˵ܸӵĵõҵΣȷʵǳ˼
˼¡ҩʦҰǳƽƺȫǲЩʲô
ʵȷʵЩʲôΪشǲ⡣
ȻȷʵôһЩźڲȫΪԼЧ
ǲеʱ䣬еǻͰ취˳ԼӪС
ǿһۣڻЩηηҩʦ
Ŀû˻뵽δλƾһ֮תˡ
ڰСӸ㶨ˣδ˭̽ģĴߴսأ
˼ȥǲ£ǲҪôȽϺá
δûսһ
ȻбҪֱȽϺá
һս̽½ˣ˵̽ѵõĺƽ
ΪǵԵģͬһˡ
ûֻǱ
ôǲǿ̽磬ʼմһŵĶ״̬
ֻǴӶ̴໥ַʽ̽еĴ໥һ
һȥԸһӴģǿһأ
黹δ˵ɡ
ŵĸУǾôɲ֪ǰ˲ϵ֯û
һ磬һСѧ磬һ֯챻͸ˡ
ΨһϧľǣЩ͸ˣ֪˵ǲǼ
ǲɲôɵȻҪ͸֯ôȻȫԼȥ͸
ھǵдԼˣЩ鲻ôǳס
ˣȻЩʧֻҪɺҿԱ֤Ĺ¶Ժҵıӻ¡
ǲվɫݶţû⣬Ժͷϱ¿ӡǴδ鱨
Ѿ˷ȻȫѣȴӡЧҩʦҰ˵ⲻӰҴϢˡ
Ǿͺáǲ˵ͷôʲôʱ򡮱¶ԼĿӰע⣿
û⣬ѶӥӦûҵľҶֱӽ뵽פءҩʦҰٵĻش
ôأ
õ˾鱨ȴ˳˻
鱨
ǲüͷƺҲһ¡
Ҫǲʾվ֯ĳȥ
ȵ֯˳ȥҲûǰѴŸϣһʱҲֻʣĸˡ
ǲĬĬ˵ͷ籺ĬĺܸߣͬҲǳġ
˵˵ɣʲôľ鱨ǲĿҩʦҰ
Ҫ˵Ӱ˵ңҿɲʲô߰顣ңҲĵһ㱨
ǣˡҩʦҰֱӰ˵ϣض档
ȻǴ˰ŵģȴҲʵ鱨Ӧ֪Ĺϵɣ
Ҫѯֱ֪֪˵˵ǲҡҡͷ֪ĶɱеĻҪࡣ
ˣˡҩʦҰ˵ͷ
Ϊսԭһֱڶܵ鱨أͬҲڶͬ顣
ֻһȷһЩ˼ĶǾѡһЩˣһЩ׼ǰľҶˣЩ˲ûκε顣
ҩʦҰֱսѵ飬ϾȻڸǣİܲ顣
ֱѡ˵õģʵҲֱ׵Ϣ
Ǿõ鱨鱨Ҳǲ΢һЩüͷ
Ѿʼ׼
ô׼
ǲû˵ǾĿҩʦҰͬʱҲ˼µʵʼֵ
鱨ȷӦҪˡ
ΪԱѡǳ˼һȫûߣ˿ɲ̸еİ
ˮ̸֮ܲУҪԭ߿¹ء
鱨˼ǲ˵ͷ鱨Ȼ֮أ鱨ɲ
֮⣬һõһ̫׼ȷ鱨ҩʦҰ˵ͷȫΪοľ
ʲô鱨˵ɣ
ƺǴ㣬ĳĳԱʱľҶݷá



ʮ Ҳ
ҩʦҰϢǲ˵㲻Ƕôľȡ
ֻ˵鱨еϢϺˡ
ĳԱգûʲô⣬ôȻСˡ
һľҶʮġ
գƺʮµס
ǲǵãԭ̿Уξ͸¶Լʱ䡣
±¼ռϣʱóȻҲȽӡ
ƺҩʦҰĻЩɻѡһĳԱΪ㣬ûݷľҶ
Щ޷⣬ʲôȻϵ
ֻߣǲʲôһж
ȻĶһ壬һֱǷǳĮġ
±ϾǹϵԼҲһĳԱ
ڲ£ҲҪһĹעȡ
ǲûи𰸣ҲûȥѯʣΪϣԼ𰸡
һҪǿŮˣѾĬĳЩԼȲǲ
ԲԼȫλһ
ҲһˣԼǲ֮ĹϵƺԽԽù졣
µǣĹûо
෴֮ĬԼ໥֪˴µĿĹһĸо
ģ
籲ǿԼȥ˼ֶ
ǲжû취ǣǲ˵ء
ʱǵĹϵƺǵˣΪԭ򻹲һĵˡ
ʱҲĪ뵽ЩȻʱͲԼΪʲôҪǸԸӵĻ쵰⣿
籸оԼӺңĿ˵߰ġ
ΪʹǲֱѪԾȡʵ籾Ӧںʲô
ڵȷʵ⣬ԭɵӦʵʱܻһЩרע״
˵ô£
ڣ״̬ܲˣ˻治ǲǱһͷͱ۵ֱҧĽ񾮽̫
񾮽̫ע⵽Ů˵Ծˣû뵽ֲԾȻô
ǲСӿԶ޶ãΪڱעѪʱ籿ɲ
Լһ
񾮽̫Ļɣ˸òķЩʲôɣ
ǿΪ
Уֻͱ˶ѣҲû¡籿һ۽񾮽ֱ̫ۣܳ˳
˸оµǣ񾮽ֱ̫Ѫû
ǵ˿ڣֻգۼѾˣһۼûС
ʿƿֲǲӵõ
ҲǲĲࡣ
ĻָȻﲻգ۾ϵĵزǼ򵥵˺ĶûκεӰ졣
ʵǲҲԼҲԹͱԼֱۡ
ǣȻ񾮽ֲָ̫
ҲֻʮӾͳ׸ԭ˿ڶû¡
ȻҲֻǼ򵥵ʵԣսǾԲԼˡ
¿ԻָҲԲ
ǰԼ˿ڵսǴ³˼¡ţʱ
ʵǲԼҲͦģΪԼսʽݡ
ֲһˣսʽ۶Ǿ˵һ¡
ǾǡࡢѸٲš
űǲ˵һϸģӵд۵ǲԱþ߱ս
ǲɲǸδûܵǲͳֶǱ˵ǲ
ֻЩ벻װˡ
ǲ˸ԼȵĲԼ쳣ԾѪҺƵ˵
벻ʲô飿񾮽̫ͷ
Ŷ֪ˣòỹûиЩܹҵ˭ɣ˵˵̹㣬òɣ
㲻˵û˻ΪǸư͡籵˽񾮽̫һۣʵųͺˣʵпܵ޷Ǿˣ浱Ҳ֪
ھʲô񾮽̫˸ۣȻµˣĻʲô˼ģ
㲻ʲô˼ֻҪһЩʲôÿδлȡ档
ǲνҡҡͷھᣬԼǰǰģʽ־룬뵽鵱УǳЩʲôԱΪδ·
񾮽̫ĿһǲͬҲһۡ
̬ȺȻ˵һ£Ǿ¶ˡ
񾮽̫ЩĪĿһۣ˼һ֪ǲ˼ʲôˡ
ŮڵƺԣȻ˵ǡĽ
˵Ů˿ĿƳôʱȻҪһЩѡС
ͱ磬ɴһ塣
ȻĴۺܴ󣬲ǲԼıӻҲʲô⡣
񾮽̫Ѿٷ֮ٿȷʮº񲿵Ĳˡ
ֻǰֻţ̤ľҶĺȨȦڼеĵλҲﵽ󼰵ĵز
ֻҪ룬ԼͿ취ټǲһһЩЭЭ̣һټ򵥲ˡ
ȻһѡǾһ塣
ĺôҲԶ׼ǲġͷ·ڽеУҲһһ롣
һ壬취һڵõ㹻֧֡
ôҪʵּƻɡͷĵ·Ҳ򵥵Ķ࣬յҲࡣ
Ȼ·Ѷȣɱֱ뿪һҪ
ðɣȷʵͦѵġ񾮽̫̯̯֣飬ѵһЩ𣿱Ͼǿһأһ壬ǵǰ·ɸ
񾮽̫䣬ƿյ
ֽ̧סһĿޣ񾮽̫εĿǲ
һﲻķʽôֱ
Ҳûκεɱ
ҪɱĻǲһͶַԼǲȣԼûôɾͶ㿪ġ
Ҫ˵ѣǺ飬ҲᱻҴӱͱӵġ
ǲ˸˵УĹϵصһΣѵһûǿһ˵𣿿Ц
ǣ治ľҶᣬͬʱҲľǲһǲ
񾮽̫ѿ޶ǲ˹ȥ޾׼Ĳ˾ǲֱ۲׵ϡ
˵ǸСܴ󣬿λͬѧҪϰ˰ЩϧСȦӵˣȻ
ûʲôÿϧģҲǵԮǿεԮ
ǲѿһѪ籣ſ˵ʱ䣬ҲһӴһ¡类ǲҪȥӴϵҪã𣿡
ҵȻ֪²˵񾮽̫˸ϣҪɽкЩһҸоλ󣬿Ҳڲɡ
Ǳ˵淽ʽҪǿϾҲǻӰ
ǻӰֱϵҷ治ϲ磬˶ѡ



ʮ Ϊ
ǲͽ񾮽̫ѡʱ
Զ̽һͷڣĴӰԼİ칫ڣվԼǰ̡
ǰ̣ô
ʵˮƽҲڵһȽƵˡ
һֽаıȣһսĩںսߡ
˵ʵĻЩԥ
񰢴ı˲ţ۷ĸ̴嶼һǳߡ
ĳЩ۵ͰǳԸ
ֻҪ˵ĵطнֻͬҪ˵ĵطͻˡ
ˣȨˡ
ıȻĴӰ㲻һ·ˣһ·Ҳ
εĲԸǵĿҲΪá
ҲΪ忼ǣĴĿӰŻԥ
Ӱˣɲˡıƺ֪λӰʲôֱӿ˵
ͳһ۳ģƺҲõִߣıңӰˣҿһߡ
ȷʵӦҲ֪ӵҲҲϲԭ򡣡
ĴӰһƺҲ̹ȻĶˣǳۺ񣺡ӰλϣұһЩ׿㻹лѡҲ濼ǡ
ıƺЩλĴӰ̹ϣȻ֪λĴӰϲԼ
ȻҲڵйϵ
ӰѳȫȨĵط
ǻǾ仰ֻҪ˵ĵطͻˡ
ΪԼ棬ΪԼӪ棬ǱȻָָ飬ҲиָЭ
ıȻҡҡͷܾĴӰ飬ûдѵһ
ȻԻڵӪܵҵĹ
ûȫԼӵǱ
Ҿ㲻⣬վڴӵĽǶȳɹôջҲǾ޴ģ
ӰˣǶĺôʲôıƽĿĴĿӰ
һ̽ȡ޴ĻᣬҲһݺչǼĻᣬһһĻᡣ
ҵһжΪѣҪ̽
ҿó˱ľ򡣡ĴӰվӴ˵ļ㡣
ȷʵҲӦĨȥҫѡ𣿡
Ѿѡˡıȵ˵ͷӿڴóһֽݸĴĿӰЩҵѡ񡣡
ĴĿӰ˵ͷǵֺʱս
ı˵Ӧ˵վڰıһȺ˵ȻѡЩˣ
ϵЩ˿治ʲôλȨءʵǿߣҲġǱ޵ߡ
Ƕֻͨߣȴһص㣬ǾĴӰң
ĴӰٷ֮ٿȷһǹѡЩ˵ġ
ƫƫЩѡûԷء
ĸоʹ޲ѣҲһֱɣ
ĴӰȻǾһĿǣյ˵ͷͬ
ЩʱǿҲҪһЩЭòġ
ԣĶԱˡĴӰԵʮֵĵͳĮ
ֻһҪǾҪʱúúϤһ£бҪĬɡ
ˣӰˡıȵͷƽ˵ҲûôʱȥϰΪ£Ҿʹˡ
ĴӰһ£ô죿ıƻ
ĴӰͳ֮ǰƶļƻʱڣϵ̺ľҶ߷ͻ
ǵĳͻôֱ˵Ϸͻ
ĳͻǺͻȻ̫Ҳʧ̬
Ҫľʧ̬ȼҲԲܴﵽս޶ȣǸõִмƻ
˵Ҳͦ˼ģĴӰͳǷ֣ľҶЩߵжĿ¡
ǻûпʼҶȡͻǰֻǼ򵥵Ŀʼѵ߾ľҶʲô
ľҶѾǲ̸Źͼ̸ͨ£ϣ״¡
ȻĴĿӰĴǲܡ
ĴӰ֪ڲˮŻţһһ˰ԼԼܴƽ֡
ĴӰ֪ٴȥĺ˵
ΪǸһٶȿ˾˿ռĶ
ΣڶӰˣվڵĲѾͬˣѾͨˡ
ĴӰӮսƴĿɲ˵ʵ
һ˺ߴļһڣȻ˶Ҳûа취
Ļָٶ죬Ѿָսǰˮ׼˲١
Ǯȥз͹ȽװĵôΪʲôȥأ
ѲľҶУһ˺ӵļһ
ǲβʱľҶƻͳְѾβ˺òã
ĴĿһְѾβӡˡ
ǵļƻ˵ǳ꾡ڰı˲ͬ
ĴӰɻͬʱҲһĴ㣬ϾıȲִߡ
ǵģǿҪǰΪǴܰݷһЩˡıȵ˵ͷ˵
ѡǸʱȥĿʵ뿴ܲһľҶڲìܡ
ǳɹʧֵܶɣǱӶת޵ľҶϡ
Ӱˣһ鱨
鱨ĴӰüͷƺ뵽ʲô˵ǲӰǸϺӵ飿
û鱨ıƽ䡣
ǲӰƺһֱ̫ԸĴӰϣǲ˺ܴעĴӰϣӶݺݵĵӰ
ľҶĲǲǻɱ־ŲأӰֿѡ
һһ־ŲûнľҶӢ԰С
ıѾ˵ˣĴĿӰǵݣҲ뵽һĿʲôˡ
ȻǴݷһλӰ
ĴӰ̨ҲĴ̴ӰԸ
ǵĻǰġǰһҲֻľҶȴӰɾˡ
֪ӰԸıȰݷλӰ⣬ȴֺľҶ
˼¡
ĴӰѾԤӰͷԲŹᣬŹĻᡣ
㴦úãôɽĻᣬҲȥһǲһ壬𣿡
ǵģľҶ˾βϮǲֻᱻ󡣡
ıŵ˵Щǳϴ뵽ģҪľǰִг
ҲԣҲֻЩϹ뵽ôķʽ
ĴӰ˵ͷ˵ôͰյļƻȥɣȻҺ㣬Ӣۣ
Ҳ㣬Ӱˡı΢΢һΪҲԸ⡣



ʮ ۵ײһ
ˣ峤ϣ㡣
ƻ裬ǲصǲһء
ıȽΪ类н񾮽̫ˣһ˺ܶණӶٵʱ䡣
ûиԼѡ񣬰˵ǣҪĿǡ
ǲȻҲǳͬ뷨
ҲûǳŵǾʲôĳŵԼ֧֣Ҳ취ס
ǲû뵽ǣı̬ȴ˽񾮽̫һһӡ
ĺţһȰѽ񾮽̫ǶĿӰķ棬ʵսıҲˡ
֪ǲΪ׾ϸ⣬̵ûκ»ıʾԸȴԽԽƫơ
Ѳɰ׾ϸһ˵Ը仯
˵һˣ
Ǹܵˣǲ籵ĳЩ仯
ҲȻȻķһЩ仯ŵ
һ֣ı仯ȷʵǺ¡
ȻСĻҪСġ
ǲУҪСĵľǰ׾ϸ
⣬İһ˸ôİɣ
ӶЩ߰ڻصصʱһ˰סˡ
ҿƺǲҪ
ǲЩˣǲڿæúܡ
æʱᶼǲٿ
ңǲڵĻȨɲǲ͡
Щ˵ĳľԸҲԲźȥ
峤ǲһ£źʵʲô𣿡
ˣô֪ءǲ˿ɱǲĻЩͷ
ֻһ𴫻ˣ峤ʲôҪĲ֪
ҲǣΪˡǲ˵ͷЦЦˣ֪ˣô峤
˵Ͼĵطǲ̵ͷ˵
ǲ°ͣ˵ͷʾԼ֪ˡ
ϾĵطôҲֻһطˡǲһ󷽵ɭ֡
Ƭӵʵҵɭ֣Ƭ벨ˮŻɭ֡
ǲЩǣոջûǲ
Ǵ˰Ҳʲô˵顣
֪ǲλúǲȥҡ
һļ˵һֱӳˡ
Ҳ֪Ϊʲô֯СһĿǲҩʦҰļ󣬱øӵĳĬˡ
û뵽ǲӰô£Ҳû뵽ԼԺȻΪǲ°ɡ
ʲôҲû취ıôĶǲѾҪʹûˡ
ôʱ䣬ѾԼĻзһƵĵز
룬ȫԳԵĶ֯ʹá
ڻûж֣ɲʲô鷳⡣
Ͼ֯ϸ˵С
ֻСƺЩƺӽ뵽ʵҺˡ
һЩʱ䣬ǲ»صƬɭ֡
ֻǣǲɲһվ
߻վǲǲڣԼ
籣̫ǲüͷ˹ȥô
ˣ˵ˣŮ˺طҪ
񾮽̫һε˵峤Ǿ͹кϣ
ǾͱˡǲЦ˵
ûж⣬Ϊĺ飬ѣ˲ѯһ鱨ս鱨ֻǡ
ҵѱֻǲ˵ͷƺҲץһؼ
ս鱨һƺǲʶʲôҲЩȤˡ
ǲѾӦ˫۾
Ȼ˫۴ʱϾǲһĳԱʹñ˵дۣȻҲֿ״̬
ǲҲԿԼ˫۾ǿȣһ顣
ǰûκⷽ뷨Ϊұ¶Լ
òһΣײǲ
ʱǵĴܿǣǲҲκε
ҲԼ㲻϶ôڶϾβʱֵôۣʵֻԼ
ǲسŵ˫̺żͬͫ˫۸
ҲȡĽѵϣԼЩԼԼ޶
Ҫһк͵ǰĻԼǷжž޴Ĺϵ
ܴɣľҶڲĻǳ
ǲһԣڵĻĺõĲС
ĴӰǲĹϵǳȶǲҲǼᶨֲ֧ˮš
ټǲյľϵںΧš
ǲľҶĻҲֻľҶսǻˡ
֮⣬ǾǶֵ⡣
ȻȻͬӵͲдۣһͨĳЩʽһǿ˵ǲˡ
뵽ǲѾǲ˼ˡ
ǲںǲһΪҳ϶һʶǲһǿ
½񾮽̫籣Ҳǲһ
һ޵ľ档
ȻǲҲ޶뵽һòʾɣ
ļҲûУֻǰǲ˽⣬ǳСѡ
峤˼ˡǲ˵ͷɵ¶һĨЦ⣺ֻ峤ȷҪ
ȻȻһֱһߣҲҪСҡǲЦУ˵ܶˣҸС
ǺðɣȻ뷨ǲ˵ͷôǾԿȻõսǵս»ܴĶ
𣿡ǲ˼һ£֪ǲ˼ˡ
ǲ˼¾ҪȫԸ
ʵزɵսӰ죬Բô򵥵ġ
ҪһӿĵطȻҲҪԶڲȻʲôʧɾͲˡ
ȻսȻȫԸǿҲġ
Ѿ϶ʧܣôҲԲڼ֡
ֻǱԣҪ˿ɾ鷳ˡ
˵ݵλע˶ǲһľҶӰ
һκһ˳⣬ȻĶ
㵽ֹͻսһɡ
һƫƧû̵ĵطŻǵһս
ôǷпѡλأǲ˼һ£ֱӿʵ
УǸطһЩʵ顣ǲЦ˵ľҶƫƧĵطˣһҪл籺ͽ̫ˡ
û뵽һľٶȻЧǲǲ˼
籿һģȻ̽鵽Ƿ˹
񾮽̫һǧһĸ֪ߣ˵ϣԶžĵǱ뵽ǵĸ
ǲתͷһˣĲɵĸп
ǲ治ϣϻʵϣǶศɵġ
ҲЩϣϣԼĶӣδҲĶѰ

ľҶΪƫƧһ䣬Ǹǲһһ޷ɽС
ǲǲվһϡ
ǲǲվɽϷ̫СˣȻǲģһսನҪ˱
񾮽̫ҲͬվɽϣǵǲನҲ縺Ź۲״̬
΢΢Ʈǲǲûж֡
˵ƣѾﵽһ塣
һƬҶϱ䣬յĳźƮ䡣
֮ʱһâǲ仮
ף
ǲͬ㿪ͬʱտĹâֱӳǲĺ󱳿ȥ
ߵսʮֿµģǿߵսˡ
Ƕսİտ覣ֻжԷһɲǵ񣬾ͻԥĳ֡
ɶתֻ˲Ϣ֮䣬ѾƬ̳׽һ
ȻҪȫ潻֣ȻҪģǰ˽Էʵһַ
˶ѾдۣǿֲĶһֵ̱뾡£
ǲȷʵ㲻һߣⲢʵС
ս鷽Щ⣬ӵи߲д۵ȫֲЩ㣡
ǲ㿪ǲһ֮Ŀ̳ǲĲӴȥ
ȻĶڽеһʱͣ
һŤתǲֱһԡ
ǲȴȻ֣һץסֱۣԥͱĸ
һĻһԵǲľǲֱӻһ˿
ǵһμԼĸ׵ս
ȻʵҲԲڸ˳ƺΪѧУʷǿš
֪ġšʵϸûκεô
ΪǿУֻǴδڵʵʲôǣ
ǲɺ˫΢΢תһŵٶȡ
˲ﲢûΪʵǿʼ裬෴˲Ѿ˻ǲˮˣ
ÿٶȣ
ǲӰ˺һԣû˿Ļš
ΪѾ׽ǲӰ
ǲֱնȥһͰǲĿ
һΣѳڶԷǰԥն¡
Ȼһ̣ǲѾɽӡ
ܵĺˮıӿһصˮǽֱӵǰ
ˮݡˮڣ
ʩչǲеĿֱӶˮǽ˦˹ȥѾһԾ˲ٵľ롣
һ̣ʵˮǽͺ񶹸һֱӱǲһпǰѿѾɵǰ
𱬷
ǲ۽΢΢һ£ΪĿǰѿ޵ֱȻһ𱬷
ǲķӦٶȼ죬𱬷ȻҲıըˣֻҪԼ˲С
뷨˷Ӧ
һָһϸСĲ𱬷ϡ
ͬʱ˲Ȼ˲ưĳȥ𱬷ƫ˷һԡ
䣡
𱬷뿪˲ըѿȴδ˵ֺ
ǲѾ𱬷ʱ㹻ľȷˣǲĶٶʵ̫졣
Ȼɣûһ˿ࡣ
еһαտĹѾֱӳǲλó˹ȥ
ǲƺûкƴ˼
ȻѾǲʶԼĲǶ֡
Լ۾ƺⷽ
ǲʵ΢ЩԼѾӽʮˣʮһʡȵȷ棬Ϊ۷ʱΡ
Լȴʱ꣬ȫȲǲʮСһ
ǲĵĲܿһš
Ϊ֪Լƿ治
Сһᶨʹߡ
ΪܵһЩ˵Ӱɣټʹд۵ʱ򣬼һ۾ܿЩ
ȫֱӸһЩʹãԴ΢Щиġ
ɼиԸҲȫˡ
ս飬ǲЩܡ
ˣʹԼóĶ
ݡ֮
˫ֿٽӡһһӴʹ
˲佫ˮ˴Ƭˮĳǲ˹ȥ
ǲüͷе̵΢΢һ
Ѿ׼ҵı㣬̽޴ԴֱӴ̳룡
ǲɫȴøӵأΪоǲǱߵĲ۵Щ
֪ǲƴˡ
ȫġء
ǲĬĬ뵽Ҳʲôá
ֻǱǲ֣΢ЩѣҲû취
οҲǰǸϡٵˣ
뵽ǲһԾ㿪ǲһѾջص˵֮С
˫ֿٽӡһѾ˸ӵĽӡ
ˮݡˮ岨
Ľӡֱӣͬת
֮ˮٲһɢ³ǲ
ǲ΢΢һЦó
˵ǲʹ²ǲǲĲ㡣
ֻߣǲǰѸľ档
ɲ˿Ĵ⣬Ϊӵ۵֪һЩ顣
ȻǿôǲǲҲҲأ
ǲһǴ͸¶Լ
ѣҲû˿͸¶ⷽ鱨ǲֻԼԡ
ⷽʤǲҲҪСľˡ
ˮݡˮϲ
뵽ǲֱӿٽӡ
һֱߵĳѹˮΪˮУֱӰǲжˣ
ǲҲʾед΢΢ת˫Ҳһ̿ٽӡ
ĶǲһģһҲǲһģһ
ˮݡˮϲ
ͬͬĶֻƬͬһĸѹˮײһ
Ǻܿ죬ǲɫ΢΢һ䡣
Ϊǲײ˲䣬Ȼֱӱˣ
ͬģȫͬȻֱӱˣ
ǲĲô
ǲЩ⣬ǲһʹãԶ
ѾӵͲдۣѾں˰׾ϸ
ڡⷽоͶľȷʵЩˡ
δҪںǲ̫Ѻõġ
ǿĶû⣬Ӧǻݣβ׶ݡ
Ķֲǲβˣǲһˮ׼
ǲսĿԼⷽ浽ж
֪ԼĲҲã֪ںϺͽ֮⣬ӦóʲôŬˡ
ǲ뵽ϮҲһۣѾˡ
ԼڡźܴĲ࣬ôȻҪܿһ
ǿٷģӴĴˮĻȻڵĲ



ʮ ۵ײ
䡭
źȻ죬ǲ壬ֲıը
ǲվУ˿δӰ죬·𲻴һ㡣
ֻѾڵĲЩ˾޴߹ǽ
ǲһĻҲЩȡ
Ҳֻ΢һ£֪ܺġ
ãܺΣ
ţǲ̿ٽӡ
ǲʹõֻܺһΣ֪ǳʼ׶εܺ
ǲûʹԼͲսѾʼԽͨߵĽսˣҲʲôͨߡ
ǲҲ˼ţҪսĹģˣ
ݣ׵ݣݣ
˲䣬ǲѽڷֱɡ
ӴϢĻֲݵĹԼƬǲкȥ
ǲԭأһ˲ܺѾѪıˡ
ڵܺһӣӴĻֱӱһΪ
̵Ҳų˿ֲ棬Щֱǲ
һƬڻ֣ʣɣƲĳǲȥ
֮Ƭľȼ𣬻ӡ
ǺˮҲڵĻȼ
һʱ䣬ɽȾͬһϢ
ǿֲһֱŰڹۿһս
Ȼ㲻ҲĿֻҪܵŻ
ȷʵֲܿ񾮽̫˵ͷ̶ֳȶԻֻһʼɣڡȿȣıҿ޷ء
ȷʵֻϣǱ̫ˣϾҪСĸ֪Щ˰̾˿Ҳ֪δһ᲻
ӦԼ̽𣿡񾮽̫ͷ
ϾûκҪԼ
ǱϾǡ۾ӵߣ˵Ҳµء
籿˽񾮽̫һۣĿ⵹ʼעڣǲǲϡ
˵սѾˣҪʶһָ߲εս
ǲٶ㿪Щڵ棬վһϣڵɫЩʡ
ѾϳЩڵʲôˣյ
ǲһֱû͸¶Լͫʲô
һ̣ǲƺԼ֪һЩ鱨ˡ
ҺɲɣǲɲẦأ
ԼǾ;߱յ߱ٿյ
˫۾ȻģǾһʱںϺӦѾ˫۵ˣҲʹ
յɲճʲô˺أ
ǲ΢΢һЦ˫еʼٵת
һγһ˫ͼͲ
˫ͲתЩڵƺܵ˿ƣһǱŵ
޴ĻĳǲӶͺЩǲͷŵһ㡣
ѵ֪˫۾𣿡
ǲ˫ֻصվԭأ÷ǳĹ졣
ǲһɲ᷸ʧŶԣԼɵġ
ܵʲôԵɣҪСӦԡ
ǲûĿֲ֡
һԣʲô򲫵ս
Ҳ䣬ܻҲԲ̫ѿ
ҵȻ֪Ҳʹù˫۾
ǲ̧ͷվϵǲЩ֮ûгǸӡ
͵һЩȤˣϾֻҲá
ȤǲͷЩɻĿǲȤ㲻ʲô£ΪôҸ
ǿ˵ءǲ¶ЩЦݣ׼ҵѾ˺ˡ
Ҳһǲͬ¶һĨЦݣò˵һǵһᵽսȤôҲҪˡ
棿
˵ĶԻȻԶսһ
Ƕǲ˵ĳʵЩţ
ǿµײǴģѺˮ˵Ķײ
ֻ״̬ı
˵Ҫʲô̶ȣսأ
ǲãԼ·ӳ״̬ͿԽ˰ɣ
ѵǲһ
ҺĽܺϾǿѹƾβ
ǲ˵Ѿ˵ɫĲ
ںú˼һҲʼ̽һӦʱҲоһЩ˼Ķ
ŶǲǵɫĲѾԶ϶ʲôˣܺȷʵŪһЩ
ǲܺ
ǲ̾˿
Ȼħ֮ҲʼԼδйˡ
ܺԭͲ߱˵Ǵûչ¶ֱѡȥˡ
ûǿ¶ѹֵĻټѾ¶ԼͲ
̬Ҳ˾޴ĸı䣬ȻȻҲԼʼ˵չֳˡ
ǽɫĲϵۣգۼǲϾͳһǾˡ
ǲûж뿴ǲװչʲô׶Ρ
ЩɫĲۣܿǸǾѾ˾Ѫ⡣
ҷǳ˼ǣͺܴ󣬲һֱֻۣ

ǲ˫ֽӡһȻһǣϵȻĸӵĿֲ
ɫľ˰Ķһα󣬶Ҳ˿ס
Щ׽İסܺǽɫ˫һҲ貵Ĺ⻪
׶εܺ
ǲ΢΢˵ͷܺĺܲ
׶Σʱʹõǿ׶ˡ
ôǲ΢΢ЩϢϳЦ⣺׶εܺ𣿡
治ǸҲ˲ٵĹ򰡡ǲ˵ͷЩѯʵֻǣΪʲôܺû
ǲȷʵЩ棬˵ڵڶ׶εʱܺѾ߱ˡ
оֵǣǲܺȫûκε
ܺƺǲеư
ܺ
ǲƺһ̶ȵжˣλ治˵ء
ܺսйϵɣҿܲҪʲô
ǲЦҡҡͷȻҪĻܺҲҪɡ
Ҳǡǲ˵ͷĺ
Ѿ׼ˡǲսȭͷڸܵȫѪѾڣǿԿʼˣȫԸս
Ѫ𣿡ǲȻ¶һĨЦݣȷʵһ£ҲȫԸˡ
뻹΢ȴһ£ȽϺðɡ

׶εܺǿ˵׶ѾֱӴȻʩ߸ɱ
Ͼ˭ôǿܺ
ҿǲڵʹó̶ȣΪ˫۵
ҲܺЧȥĺܴ
ֻǵ׶ΣȻѾӽʮˡ
ǲĵ׶ܺûĸ߶ȡ
ǲƺҲ֪£޵ĵǲǿú
ǲѾʲô׶ˡ
ܺѾ뵽һȫµģǵı״̬ˡ
ܺԴӱ֮󣬾һֱûκʵսĻᡣ
ϾҲʲô֣ܵеֵסĶ֡
ƺͬˡ
׶εܱܺȵĽ׶λǿϾӵпڱ
һĶְ
ȴ
ǲƺ̫ǲĻǱ΢Цôһǿɡ
ġǲ΢΢˵ͷ˫еҲʼᡣ
Ƭӣһ˫Ͳд۳С
˫ͲʼתЩڵĲȻƣ
˫ֻؿǰһĻûǣǲĽ׶εܺŵӡ
ǻصһĻʵ̫ˣʱǲҲ
ι˵ܶԸ峤𣿡
Ȼ񾮽̫Сʵ峤ܺȥɱҪöడ
ûȫȥ壬¡
ҡҡͷúÿɣλĿӰôԸǸȱģ
ʲô˼񾮽̫ЩĪȻľݡţ˼òǡ
籵˵ͷ¶һĨ΢Цûʲôõĵģ峤°ɡ
񾮽̫ɫ΢ЩˣһʱĹȽء
Ĳôǲʵ׵ʲôزˡ
˱Ҫļ棬ԼľȫͶ뵽˹ѵС
Ȼɲǵ֮Ĺϵ衣
ΪֹϵҪ̶ȣ񾮽̫̫ˡ
˵ľҶԲˣǲԲ裬ҡ
ĳϣҲǳζͶѰ
ǲϱĲԽԽֲīһĲȫϡ
ЩԽԽӴǲϵܺҲʼչ¶Ρ
ǲɫһʼãȻĲǳˣȻһжܳܵķΧ
ϾǲʹܺɱʱõĶ࣬һŷḻʵս顣
ȻϵرǲɫʼһЩѿˡ
ǲܺڲϵı仯գۼѾһˡ
Ȼı仯ͳ׳ǲδ֪ķʼչˣ
ǲܺ˵ڶ׶κ󣬲ûгڿס
ЩµĲʼ۵ܺ°ܺͲ˾޴ı仯
ԭֻǰ˵ܺһ̳°
ǲĳƣڵܺϵ͡
ǿֲĲܵɽȶ˾޴𵴣
ǲӴĲʱһ͸ߴ׵ܺǲǰ
ǲ㶵Ŀǰˣһܺľ˰
ǲǲڣʱ˿̸ǴһƬհס
֮ǰѾǲܺȫǲǿˡ
Ƿ̫ԾΪǲչֳܺѾ׵߸ǵ
׵ĸ߶ȣΪ
ôܺĻƺѾ߱ˡ
ԱһҪǿ󰡣
ǣȫ𡭡ǲͷЩ亹ǿֲ
ȫɣܺĿǰǿ̬ǲ΢΢˵ͷ
Ŀ£ܺԼ̵ڵ˲̵ϱȼ
Ŀǰ𡭡
ǲӴܺϵıȻҲЩ˷ܡ
ˣлл㣬ܱǸҲûиоѪȴ෴ڸӵ˷ˣҾȻǿҵĸо
𣿡ǲ΢΢˵ͷôʼɡ
䣬ǲܺĿºȻһӳ
ֲĵŵֱն˴أǿµϵӳǲȥ
µǣһȻյ档
ŻϢĵƿϮ֮ķŭֽµ췣նһС
ǲһĳԽˡ
ʱȴĸܵ˷ˣΪһ峤ĺΪս˷
Ϊսһ㶼ûʲô̫Ĺϵ˺ľҶĸ߲Ҳһ֮ȥս
ټһ㶼Ҫ侲ѸܵսȤҪ˵˷ܸˡ
ǲӴϢܺĸо˷ˣ
ǲѪУ̺ŶսĿɡ
ǲǿֲĵ棬һ˫ֿʼӡ
µǣʼӡֱֻܺҲʼӡ
ǲܺ㹻Ӵ󣬲ӵֵֻһ̱Ĳţ
ĽӡٶȺܿ죬ƵܺǺͬʱ˽ӡ
һ̣ǿֲĲֱôسܹѣ
ݡ½
һ򵥵CнӡҪһӡ
͵ȼʱ˿̱ţ
޴һɽǽֱӳǰ
ɽһǽ׵ĵǲܺǰ
Ӵǲ籵Щľġ
һ̣ǲĵҲ
䣡
޴ıҲһ̷ҡҷ
ֲ𶯣ݵľҶסڣ
òľҶľΪǲǻ֮˵ʲôģȻҲܳ
Ȼ֪һ̳˴͡ãͻУΪĸ֪Ϊɵģ
ǻûüȥ񲨷ˮŻ㱨ˮžѾԾˡ
治
ǲǱ׻ġɽɵøпһ䡣
Ķһ㶼ûͣ˼˫һοٽӡ
۽ѾһЩѪˣݡȴ
ܺҲ˽ӡգۼһֱӴǵɫܺ
ɻٶȼ죬ҸǷΧӴ󣬼ɽڶ׸סˡ
Һǲ籵˶ɽϷֻܵ˿ֲȣûбֱӹ
ȻǲҲô޼ɵ
ֲ治סǲܺͬҲǲܺסˡ
ֲǣЩԭɫ棬̳Ϊǲ֮ǰµջϡ
ɽ̼䣬ͬһĴڣڵĻһС
ʱɫȻһ䣬Ϊ˳⸽ˡ



ʮ ۵ײ
ģҡ
ˮϢģ籺ͽ񾮽̫
˫ִ˵ļϣĿȴʼڣԶһɽ֮С
ˮŴʱʮֵ𺳣ս
ԭڰ칫ڴļǺȻľҶڲ𶯡
һԲĺۼʶԲʲô
˲ˮżǵһʱѡˣľҶڲƫƧλöԼĿޡ
ܳľҶأΪ֪Ľ䣬ֿܷ
βľҶɵ˺̫ˣľҶһαս֮С
ˮžԲϣԼٷƵ顣
Ȼ֮ͨʱʱܵȫͬƫƫرϤĲ
ɲĳ֣Ҳʱڵľβ
ˮŵȻβΪˣݺĴڡ
籺ͽ񾮽̫Լǲһˡ
һǲĶӣһǽģƺǲ̡
ĴĿӰˡ񾮽̫Ӧܿ죬̿˵ܱǸӰˣһԼ˲Żᡭ
Ŷˮſһɽȣε̾˿Ϊδ׼
ǵģϾ̫֮Ծˣټϸ峤ƺ˲ϣһʵĶ֣Ҳ˲Ҳٽӹ˻⣬߼Ҳ
֮ȷʵ̫Ծˡ
Ȼ濴ʲôǶܽӴǲ˵Ͳʲôܡ
籺ͽ񾮽̫ǲĶѺѡ
ҽ񾮽̫ҲܵõֵϢǾԱҪ֪Ķࡣ
ټǲ㱩¶ѡϡٵĵطˡ
ͬʱҲǲӦһԼ
ֳĶҲ̫˰ɣ
һĳԱԿٶҵ̽ˡ
ҲһЩ⣬Ǿһһˣܵ˿ӷΧ֮أ
ˮźȻ뵽ʲôĿ⿴˽񾮽̫
һ鱨ƺ̫óӡ
ƺҲѧϰΨһ©ϵİɣ
ҡҡͷˮҲѯʲôˡ
ĿһˣɽеƬڵС
Щ棬Լλʵ׵һʲôزأ
ȻǵʵԽǿˮȻҲԽĸˡ
ηԭսҲΪľҶĹס
ڵ֮һ㶼֡
ʱһȻɢ¶֮׸µܺ
ܺûκε⣬ܺڵˣû˿ı仯
ǲĿ⿴˲ԶǲƺµһһЩ
˵һܺ
Թ۵Ȼֲ֪ʵͷųģԼܺҲһġ
ǲܴܺеԣҲʹöصŵĹ
ǲܺսʽЩơ
ܺ²ûѾֱۡ
ͬʱӴͣҲǲһֱʽ
ͨԼܺ԰ǿһŵļ°ɣ
Ļǲһǿֲ˼°
ǲĬĬ̾˿
ǲߵܺȫǰǲܺ˰
µĶԼ漫µƻ
ѹǸһܺʹĿţһ̵Ϳնɽ
ǲܿͲ˼ЩȻû취նɽնϵɽȫ⡣
ңǸոտʼء
ò˵峤ȷʵҺܴľϲҶЩѪڵĸоˣԡ
ǲܺһ̵ӸµĿǲ
аɣ
£ڵܺŵٶȡ
ܺͺǲһֻգۼǲǰ
ڵĴ֮׵̵˲£ǿֲĵ˶ܸܵһоԻ˱
ǲͷҲЩ亹Ҳû˿ľţǲֵ˲ͽӡˡ
ݡǱڣ
ɫֻܺ˫˫ӡգۼǲǰ¡˾޴ڡ
֮ΪʵЩСˡ
Ϊ¡أȫһ޴ʯɽ
һĻһΰܵ˿ЩɵˣȻɵ۵Զһ롣
ʯɽڵܺ£һӶûмţֱӱһˣ
ȻʱǲѾһĽӡ
Կ϶Լκǲ̱ӣôȻʧܡ
ڴһƶıݣҪӳԼơ
ͨܺʼʽ
ܺǿ״̬
ң˫۾Ҳ˲أǲ뵽ȻЩϧҵĲƺѾ춥סˣǡ
׶ݡաʧ
ɫܺͷ΢΢һǸͷİˣӭǲһڵ棡
ȻǲҲ֮ǰû֮ܵ׵˺
ǲĲˣǲƺյĿƣôľ׼
оǸᡣ
Ȼǲϱģڶ޴档
ǲĲڵܺƺЩͣ١
ʱףԼĲ²ûκε⡣
ߴ׵ܺȷʵ£ԼյҲûа취Ը
뵽ǲ˫еͲϵת˫ҲϵѪ
ûᣬô
ԭ㹻ֲ֮ףһ˫۵Ŀ£Ǳܡ
Щڵ漸޵ģǲܺϱҳɽȵһ˷ӣ
ǿֲĺװܵһȫɣǴأҲһ̱ȼҲϵ³
µôڰȫλõȫĬˣȫ֪ʱ˵Щʲô
ȻҲЩĵģǵֲĻ᲻ǲʲôӰ졣
У˶߱ǿ͸֪
΢۲һ£Ǿ˿
ǲûκε⣬ǻǲܺƺ˸ӿֲ
Զ֮ǰӿֲ
ţ
ΪǲֱӶ֣ǲʱΣ
̿ٽӡȻĶͷųסһ㣬ֻǲٶȱøӵĿ£
ڵ˲ɢ䣬һ֮ǰӺڰ̼ܺǰ
𣬶ɺ˫۸ˣ
һ֮ǰӿµĵһ̱
ط·ܵ˾޴ĳڵ֮װֱӱһΪ
ɫܺһֱֱֻӱϣ
Ͳǲлת̵ܺԲ˼ٶȷŤת
ſٿ˵ڶĵ嵶
Ӵܺʱ˿չֳٶη
ǹھĿֲƻչֵ뾡£
ڲϵزĵһڴܵش
ǲܺѾ飬ǿƼӲĿƺȫûЧ
ױǲնֱֻۣԼǾ޴ͷ­



ʮ ̽
ĿӰˣߡ
ɫ䣬Ӱڸߵİ£ٵĳ֮ǰǸϵظ˹
ѾǶˣΪ˵ڷһľҶʱ򣬾Ѿȥ̽鵽׷ʲôˡ
ڽƺǳˣ֪Ҳѱ͵ǷӦԾҲٸ˹
ǣ˷Ҳи߲ϵڳ̡
ǵĿĵأȴȫָһǾȻλľҶԵϿȡ
Ӱ˸ϵ֮󣬴ʱѾ˳ϰߡ
ŬͼٽĻ
ֻķΧ̫ˣЩţ
ˮݣˮ
ˮݣˮڣ
ˮݣˮ
ָˮݵЩߵĲٿʹ
оǾĳԱǺỤ̃ͼȼյɽ
ܿ˷֣ɽдһֶصڻ档
ڵĻںҹ²ۣȴʮҡ
Ѱˮûа취
ЩڵĻ治֪ΪʲôڽţԵʡ˲鷳
ЩȻ֮ףǲǲѾϿ˶ĿƣǿϨ
ϧǣܻôһЩ©֮㡣
ǲʹˡ֮׷ΧͫЩԿơ
Ӱߵ˺ɽϣ·һƬǽ塣
̶ɫ֪Щʲô
ô
ôǲֹˮĵط
ܿͲֱɽȡ
ȻЩû˿İ취Ҳһȥ
һ޴ǵǰ˼¹ú˹ȥ
¹òղ峤ǹ۲ΣӰֱӿѯʵ
ӰˡӰվ
Ҫǹ۲ôʲô𣿡Ӱ˵ͷĿҲ޴Ĺ֡
Ӱˣ⡭ƺǵĺۼ¹öһۣ¹ǰһ˵
ĺۼ
ӰԣܿͰ̶Լϣûз뵽˳˼С
ȻҲˣ޴Ĺ־ǵɵĺۼ
Ȼʲôĵһأ
߶ԣĵƺҲͼ׶ѡ
ĺۼôͨĵС
ĺۼҲȻһɵģ
ѵҲˣ
Ҳ뵽Ȼ֪Ҳͨ
Ǹ̫ľ޴ǻʹ̵ģ̵ּʮ׳ľС
ӰǼǾ޴ĸӶ̵ڵĺۼ
ܵ棬ƺҲȽϷҲս
ΪҲǻʹø̫³ͣȻʹûݽдΧա
ǺܿҡҡͷΪĲȻ͸̫ҲĲһ
Ĳƺܵ
ǴǸǲսʱµĲĸо
ѵǲǸС
ĿӰüͷӦòᡣ
ΪôһսСȻܵӰ졣
ǸһͺͲˮǸһվڲԶ
ϵϢжϣƺûκε⣬ҴƺҲûκ˵ӡ
ڸ֪ƺҲˣӵȻҲʶƺǽɽˡ
ɽע⵽ӰĴӰˣһӾЩԥΡ
ΪڵλʵЩԶˣһûκνӣҲɽʮֵͷۡ
˼һ£ɽεĳӰ˹ȥʮֹĶ˸к
ʹ˳ĴĿӰȥǺܿĽŲͽסˣΪǲ
Ŷˣǹ˰
ƺע⵽˸֪ĵԭǲվһĲˮתͷ΢Ц˵
ˣû뵽顣
þò˾ǲҲЦ˹ƺȫûɽЩɫ
˵ѾΪСӳˣÿϧһֱûлף㡣
ߣĴĿƺиҪɣӰһ
ǲͲˮ޵оܲ
ǡǣĴĿӰˣĿӰˣɽƺԼ˿
εһľҶȨȦӵȫȥ롣
֪֮ȼ˲ȥвǷǡ
֣ɽһ峤ɽкһȥ³ҲԺã
˵ˣȻǲһЩϵ
ڣѾʼ˾롣
Ҳû취飬ڼз֮ķʽ
ٶ˵ϣȻһֻ˵ϣͱˡ
ֻƬ̣ĶͷϾͳ亹
ѾѾˣжôĿֲ
ͬʱҲˣЩһʹߵ˭ˣ
ˣһЩģ޵ĲҲ֪Щˡ
ⲻ̲סʿˮ뵽ɲˡ
ԣĹɲ˾֪Լپ޴ľ
Щ޵Ĳһλδ񲿲񾮽̫Ĳһλλһּҵġ
ɽ˸оԼҪըˣһɼ޵ĲǻӰ˰
ôˣ
ɽ˸оԼԴҪըʱһº͵Ķǲˮš
ʲô˶ӳ
ǡ֡ɽһ
ȻһڣԼ޲óԼһ⡣
Ȼз־˵ɡǲҲĿ˵ţ˶ӳһķ֡

Ļ쵰飬ѵ㲻֪ô
ɽķŭȻκεı֡
˼һ£̧ͷ˲ˮšǲһλ̶ĿעӰƺҲ˾
ҷɲɲھ̽磬ûκ˻ǵĶ֡
ɽһŻĿ˵Ҹֲ֪ܶǵһǾԲġ
һֱû˵Щ˼˵̽ʲôʱˣǵʲôˣ
ھ̽磿
ĿӰüͷ壬Ŀһǲһοɽˡ
Ȼأ֮⻹ʲô鱨𣿡
ǸΪûѪû취жϸණֽսĲһɼ䣬һȡ
Ҵֳĺۼжϣ˵սҲȻͬһóһó
ҡǵҲǡӴ󣬿¡
ɽ˵΢ͣһ˵⽻ս˫Ͳˣ
ˣ
ĿӰüͷ̫ģˡ
ǿѾ׸ıĵΣǱָĴء
ʶľͬɡ
ȷʵزİͲˣ
¹úƺҲЩͬ˵
ֻǲͲˮɫЩŹˡ
ˮ˿ͬʱҲЩЦĿǲ
ǲһ̣ɫѾһЩˡ
һòǹİɣ
˵һԼ𡭡

»Ѿû˰
ҹǲвμһжľԱһҾƹҹ
ʱ㣬һǲսɵĴѾױסˡ
ò˵ְҵƻǿ
ǵƻתһ˼·ȫԳеΡ
ȻҲǲǲ֮׸ϨЩϵ
ȻǸһ㡣
ˮǲĻɵõһۣһﻹ˼˵Щ
ǲѾʼȫˣôô˵Ĺע
󻹱ƵòˮŲò취ڻһɽˣ˵һЩ˵Ļ
Ȼ˵һսˮԼЩĳȡ
ҲΪһսҲδܷĲ̫õ㹻ġ
ڣȴҲ㹻ͷۡ
㻹˼˵Щ΢һ£ҲŪɡˮε˵
¿סһЩˣȻǲ֪˭ģ֪Ҳ׿ڡ
ƻҲһЩжˣȷһЩԼɣ
ǲãǲͷͬʱϵʢŲˮıӷŵߡ
ĺãľҶٻʮԶĺƽʱ䣬ֻԼ㹻ǿˣŲ˵ĿӰɣ
ƺһ¡񾮽̫ڲˮŵߣľۻǲġ
ǾǣְɣһЩ˵ע⣬֮ǰǱ¶ˣ
Ҳġǲߣͷǲһۡ
˵ʵ߶Ҳǲǣж˺͵Ͷ˵ǿܻС
ܾսģ㲻ܳʵЩϧˣҲﲻǶž뷨ɣ
籺ͽ񾮽̫ĻϾǲΪڶڸȫϲϵ̽֡
һ˵ֿͬһλսģһǴȫʤ
ˮӰβޣ޾һ޴в
ûĸ̴ǵж̴ģֵʱǲǱĺڹ
ǲ¶ˣֱڴľҶ
̽磬ǲ޴ĲΡ
ˣЩڻ֮ļ֣ҲҪжˡ
Ϊ֮⣬еĴ
󣬵ʱǲľҶԵѹǺεȵĿֲ
ټϾβϮľҶǲҲܲٿβޣЩ龭һ̶ȵ
»ľҶû֮أ
ȻֹߣЩν߻ΪϵһЩǻ۵顣
۵ͨ˺ͨߣΪ
ЩһǰᣬǾǲԼ¶Լ
ʵұ¶ˣҲûмҵĶ֡ǲ΢΢̾˿
Ȼڻҵ˿Ժ޼ɵĵزʵɣҲûа취֣Է㲻ˡ
Ŷˮһ£˼˵˼ǣȴǳβޣ𣿡
Ȼˮ뵽ǲ鱨Ǹڵ֯Ϊβж
ȻЩǱֳԼ
β޴ھЩ֯ˣôƺôһЩ
͵̴Ҳãһμ޻ǲǸ֯Ҳա
ֻҪǶβޣǲƺĿԳˡ
αװЩ֯һԱֲʲô£˶֪Ǹ֯ڣǲĳԱ
Ψһ⣬¾ܺˡ
һ뵽ǲͨӰʩչôһ˵Ǹصǲ׷ֿ
Ψһ鷳¾ǲӰܰܺʩչʲôزˡ
ϾʱǸܺǿȿֲ˼°
ǵģǳβޣ˵ҿһαǸ֯
ǲһܺѹüͣοϴ׵һλᡣ
ǲܺɫΨһ𣿡ˮŵԣҲ̰ѹ˲١
ʳģ֪ʵ
ⲻ˵ΪͲдۿ˾Ͳࡣǲ˼һ¿˵
Ŀǰ֪ģƺҲֻܺһҵģһ峤ģڸ֮ǰǲߣܺɫһ
Լ֪𣿡ˮͷֻ̾˿
ϴҪһЩһЩǰڹ̫ܶҲ̫С
֪ʲôɫʲôȫĿͬġ
˵̶ֳȵҪǻôɴͱˡ
лӰڻлĴ治ʲô˶ܵġ
ҲȷʵҪһϵе׼
ͣͻ˲ĳЩ
̫СôȻûʲôô
뵽ǲ֪ԼҪôˡ
Ȼʱ㲻϶٣ҪЩ鴦ҲĲѡ
ϣžء
ˣںˡˮһһڣվκ˶һȥʱ˰ɡ
ҲϰȻ˵Ѿ˰ְˡǲҡҡͷҲվ񾮽̫Ҳͬվ
˶Ųˮ΢΢һǲű΢Ц˵ôǲͲԶˡ
ˮŵ˵ͷһܵĻҹľԱ
ֱӷ˷֮ʧ˵ǰ
ˮкŵģǰ뿪Ȼ
Ȼڳ˶΢оٻЩζǲǻھ㹻
ǲȻҲûдôȥĳԱ۲ͣǰȫûء

ǹ𣿡
ľҶһˣ¹øɽһ𣬳ǵȥ
һɽһغܽ¹Ҳ˻ᣬúúλڸְ֪ѵֵܺúġ
¹ҲǳСģѾ뵽صʱſѯʡ
ϾΧ»ǽжҲᵼԼλ˵滰
ȻڿҲ˵滰ҲԱΧж˵Ļ
¡ɽԥһ£εĿ¹á
¹ͲҪˣǣ̫̬࣬ҲǳأΪԼİΣ¾ǹΪˡ
ǣ̫̬࣬Ҳǳأ¹üͷȻѾоƺܲһˡ
ɽһȫԸӣ¹֪ԼĺʳЩʲô
ǳ˽ɽˣ֪һԸ
Ȼ˵ôĲ˵ˡ
սϣ̷²
̿˺ܶȴҲһ鱨û͸¶ǲ
Ȼ¹סˣôǲ
棬ѵΪǲ
¹°ͣоֹˡ
ǣ̫࣬ʧ̬Ҳǳأô˻᲻иӿµ棿
µʧ̬׻صʲôز
Ȼ¹뵽ʲôı̳亹



ʮ ǲ
״ˣû°ɣ
ǲһڣǲŸոջ㱨ǲ߳ȥ󣬾Ϳٽ뵽Լ׵ķڡ
ĿԼ׺ǲսʵϵڶûг׻ָ
Ժ棬ɻڲϻصУȫͨǲһдۣԼչֳľˡ
ǲһ
¿Իһ˰ɣ
ǲƺһ۾뵽ǿֲǣŵķ
Ǳ׸ıģľҶ߽ĵΡ
һжѾԽļˣ
Ҳһ̣ǲ֪Լĸ׻ԼʦʲôĴڡ
ƺˣΪʲôԼĸף˵ĿǲϣԼʦ
Ҳ֪Ϊʲôǲʸ˵ϿԼ
Ҹ֪ºΪǲˡ
ڿһжʸġ
ΪǲȫʵҲ
˵˺ܶǲĴ˵ڵĺܶ˵ˡ
ԼλʦԼĸ֣ѾҪľҶнԶǲ졣
Լλʦƾһ֮Ǳе𣬰ǲһЩϣǿӲԿľҶɱˣ
ѹ˵ǿܱȥͬ־¶ǰСЩ
ΪǲΪľҶ̫ˡ
ǲ뷨ǵĵõǲϿɡ
ѾΪĿŬ˺þãҲѧУ˻ȥ
ѧУ̵ĶѾѧˡ
ԼŻʲôֵĿǳǲǸչ
䣬ĴĿӰ
λӰǲԼ׵Ĺϵǳĺá
ϣԼܼ̳ĹϵԼ˷ʱˡ
ȻǲڻеԹǲģΪǲ̫ˡ
ûԼ׵ܺǲնֱֻۣһԴҲˡ
صĴˣܵĻԼĸʲôӰ졣
û£İɡǲһǲһһڲŻ˵ôΪʲôȥϢˣȻ˾°ɡ
ǣ״ˡǲ˵ͷؾصǲĶ档
ȻеأҲ̫Сܺķˡ
ǲѲ豭£赭д˵ܹܺӵͬȼǿܲһԱ
ʦܺĸǿ𡭡ǲ˵ͷȷʵӦøǿ
ȻãܺƺӦÿ͡
ϾԼ׵ܺпױġ
ȻǲܺսƺӵĿֲ
ǿƶôҪȲ߱ƶҪǿ
ҰԼ׵˵ƺǲҲ߱źͬܺ
ڣܺƺһߵĵȼ
ȷʵǿռأܺѾﵽ˵Ľ׶ˡǲ̾˿
һֱǿΪڻԾһߵԵʰɣֻͿʼоܺˣȷʵĶ֡
Ľ׶𣿡ǲһ£û뵽һȻô׶Σǿڰο״ֻһʱӵܺʦһ±Ȳɡ
㻹Сλʦǲҡҡͷε̾Ϣһ
Щһֱ㣬ƺԺ˵һˡûз֣ҽ̵ķֻнжϺ⣬ǲľҶĹϵĶһûУ
״ľȻ壬ҲΪҺðɣ
ǲƽ˵٣Ľ̵ҿԼ۽磬ֻиߵ۽վһߵλã׺ܶȫû취׵Ķ
ǲ˵ͷı˶ǲĽ̵ʽ
ǰĽ̵ú֪ʶı˽̵εĶ
˷Ķкܶͨ߸ûа취ӴģηĶǲҲʼ̵ˡ
Ŀĺܼ򵥣Ǿ۽֪
Ǻǲֹˮһͱˡ
ȻǲֹˮƺʶһЩʲô
Ȼʲôǲ֪
ĳЩֺĳЩ飬ͨǲݽǲ
ҲǲһֲȫҪ໨˼档
ǲѾγһֶصĬǾǲڵ⣬ǲ顣
˫£ǵ£ǲһĺܺá
ģʽǲӵһõδ
ڸԶδ
ǾͲˣʱˣܲˣЩȥġ
ǲԼһҪ֪ǲ
һ뿪峤λãͱҪǲලԸΪЩѳȨĳϡ
ͬҲϣͨķʽǲһǶˣͲҪٸ鷳ˡ
ʿΪĹ̫ˣǲˡ̫ˡ
ʱ̰Ȩ֪˴ѡ
бҪôǲƴҲҪЩʲôȻԼʧܵĿԸ
ûϣӵиӿ۽磬Ǿһһ֮ڣܿĶ
ǲ˵ͷĿǲ
δɹԼҲŬʵҪϣ۽ܺʵƥ䡣ǲһĺӣʵҲᵣģֻġ
֪״ˡǲĵ˵ͷ
ҾԲΪõĹߣҲԲԼ۽类һĽУһ͸׻ʦһǲػ񣬸ľҶػ񡣡
뷨ܲҪ͡ǲһ¶һĨ΢Ц˵ҪμӱҵԣӶΪһʽߣ𣿡
⡭ǲһ£û뵽Լ뷨ȻԼĸ֪ˡ
ʵĵ˵ͷûȷʵ뷨ʦ߰ʱ뿪У԰뵽սֹˮҲΪһʱˣѧУѧϰĶ̫ˣԡ
ǲ˼һ£ջǰԼ뷨ȫ˵˳
ȻԼĸѾ֪Լ뷨ôҲûʲôˡ
οҲϣõԼ׵ϿɣϾǲλ΢ĩʦҲǲֹˮλͬһĴڡ
ǶǺ뿪У԰ţǲϣԼҲܺһ
ѧϰֹˮôҸǺɡǲǣǲֱҡҡͷ
ȻܵʵսѵǺ¡ڵĻò˳һѧսоһ
ֹˮʱĻҲսϵõĥǺãǷ˵ȷʵĳɳһЩӰ졣
ô״ˣӦôѡأǲüͷʵʵϹϾѯʵ
㲻һֱϣõϿ𣿡
ǵģ״ˡ
ôͺú˼ɣվһߵĽǶȥ˼⣬ȻҲȥѯһ
ҡˣ״ˡ



ʮ ж
ǲί飬ܾԼ뿪ѧԺ飬ǲĺܷϡ
һο飬һζһʱѧϰĿ顣
ǲˣϣʹԼ뵽Ĵ𰸣ȥǲӡ֤
Ȼû뵽ǣڿ˼ڤʲôʱǲҲаݷĸס
ǲû뵽飬ԼĸƺΪԼһҹʱԼ˼ûеõ𰸣Ϊûа취õҪĴӦˡ
ͰԼ˹ҵԼ¸ǲ
ǲޱȵܣҲʲô˵
оԼҲûȥԼĸףΪǲº̾͸ԼĴ𰸡
ʵʵ˵ǲȷʵЩ⡣
ǲǰҵɣоЦ
û뵽ǲȻܵԼӰ죬ɲǰҵʲô¡
ͱǲˣʵȫͲԸǰҵ
ǵûκε˱ȲѲšҵ˲ս
εҡҡͷǲЩֵĿǲЩ겻һֱ취۽ô
꣬ĽǳԵġǲҲЩε˵ҿɲͣܿôĶ
ǲͷ˿ǲԣϣҰ𣿡
ǵġǲ˵ͷɫЩ˵
ϾʦȻһֱûеõϿɣҾδӦÿԵõϿɡϾҿǶкܴڴġ
ǲĬĿһǲЩ⣬ǲȻһˡʦ⡣
ǰǲһΣ¶ͲдۺǲǲĬҲ˵⡣
ȻǲǶǲһЩССƫͬʱҲЩ̫Ȼ
ǲڵģԼĺ͵У᲻ɶԸԼĹߡ
ͱ磬ǲ᲻Լĺûϴˡ
һǷʲôìܣӾͻǶԸԼѹߡ
ǲģǲܴ𺳡
Ȼ΢һЩڰԼˡ
ĸоʼնǲԺС
ԣǲһʦ⣬ֵ˼ˡ
ǲƺҲǳĸߡ
ͨĻǲܸܵǲһĽӰˡ
Ҳδǲһ峤
Ǻصģ˵һݣǲǲǲһڵĵλ»øӵȹ̲Ҳøӵƽȡ
ɵʲôԭǲ
ǲЩ֣֣Իش
ǷǲΪԼĵӣЩûϸȥǹ
οһֱԼΪǲʦÿ¡
ǲһĵλ
ѵԼδ峤ʦͲӵι̶ǿĵλˣ
ˣҪõҵϿɣ治һ򵥵飬õϿɵ˺٣ҲӦ˽ǡ
ǲ뵽ƽĿ˵
˼úü͵ġǲȻЩɻǲģɵĻǵ˵ͷʾͬ⡣
ȻˣôҾ͸㣬ҪĴ𰸰ɡ
ǲĿ⿴ǲǲԽŵı¿˵
ҵȷʵԸĽӴ񣬵Щǻ
ǶΪһߣѧУѧĶڻͨĹ̡
ͬʱҲָжǷδǷֵøһĹ̡
ãбҪμ̣
ҡǲ΢Щԥŵ˵
ЩѾ̵ңȻʱ̵ҸǱݣҲѧЩ
ǲϾǲһ峤ĳӣǲЩ̵ĶƫһЩչ˼άṹ۽Ķ
ǲôҲ͸Ϲսˣڼ׵»һ˵̡
СǼѪĻ
ǲҲţûиָѵʦ
ֻߣСǺǲֹˮ͵͵ѵ֮ġ
Ȼˣôҵ֮ʲô𣿡
ǲָӣǳĸнԡ
ڿɲǸʱҵ˿ûлսҪʱĿ˺жϡ
̫СǱ߿ɲ߼Ϊ㻹Ǵӵ磬ҪĶȥĶ󡣡
ҡܱԼǲ˵ѾúܵˣǣҼѧУ棬Щʲôأ
滳ɣ̵Ķ㵽ûѧϰȻҲ֪׽Щʲô
ǲһǲڵ˵⣬֪ľҶӰļЩ
ܶ࣬硭ǲ⣬ֱӿھ˵ǲꡢȮڣ¹С
ǲһʼû⣬Ϊʵټ򵥲ˡ
ǲԼλʦӦ򵥵⣬ԼĿԡ
һһ߿ʼֻǵһ߻Լͬѧ
һ˵ŵʱȻһЩԾ
ΪԼˣȻľҶдĳԱ
ǲˣȻʹӰӦѧУĿγ̣ǰϵʲôʲô֪
ϵ˵Щ˵֣ԼλʦĿʲô
Լİ༶ɲǴ壬źܶС壬ԼԻ͹ȴįļ塣
༶漸ÿһ˶򵥣һЩƽѧǵ֪ʶˮƽʵˮƽҲͣ
ˣ
ǲǲӣղɵҡҡͷ
Ȼע㣬Ҳ֪һЩ飬һڵİ༶ڼһСľҶȦֻ˵δܶľҶҪõˡ
ȻҵõһЩϢǣƺΪԼûʲôô
ǲһˣȻż˵ǲֹˮȥûȷʵҪʵȷʵҪܲȱʱ𣿡
ʦҡǲͷһӲ֪οˡ
ʦ˵ûг㣬㸸׵Ҳ˵ǲ͵͵һǲһںȲ裬ż˵
ͣȻһɳͣҪ֪㱳ʹɲֻҪʵΪǰһ𣿡
ǡӦöǲɵͷС˵
ôǺһӹ𣿡ǲʵ
ûС
ôʲôʸһģԻĵطһദ໥ĬΪδ׼ĵطӦ£
ҡ

ǲǲƺĴûУԼͬѧ̫
Уֻʲôʲôкǲֹˮѵ
ǲļ䣬СӺСʹӰӿˡ
ԼͬѧǱһԸ̬߰ȡ
ȻǲǲҲҿ϶
Ӷ棬ľˡ
뷨̫ɣԼͬڵѧûʲôԡ
һϣȲǲ
ǲȻޱȵͬͬѧĹϵ㲻̫⡣
˵ǳĲǳʲôĿġ
ǲûкԼͬѧʲôõദΨһĽӴҲֻ໥ʶ
֮ûˣȻϵҲôá
ȻҲΪ飬ʯͷ
ǲǲƺЩҲĵ˵ͷ
ûгԽ̵ǲЩЩ̵ģһЩ
ټǲԼҲ̫ȤСûе˼ǲҲΡ
ڣǲûиκʱ䣬ͬҲûиǲκεķӦʱ䡣
ǲȴһ˲䣬֪Щϵ
Щƣ֪޴Ĳ࣬ǲĳ
ͨ£ǲڵ׻Ƕôۡ
ͬʱҲӦѧУôЩʲôҪʲô̬ȥ
ǲһһڣЩζĿǲһۡ
ȻһԼһιˡ
һЩΪףݵĻ˵˳ԼһΪʦ
뵽뵽ˣǲҲʲô⡣
ǲԼ飬ɱԼٵ̫ˡ
˵ĶѾ˵ˣôԼˡ
ǲѲ豭£Ŀǲϡ
սȻЩϡ裬ǶԡãѾﵽ˳󼰵ĵز㻹Ҫ׼һ¡
׼ǲһ£ɫ˼ǣǼɱҪ𣿡
ǲȻ֪鱨ģһǲˮҲ֪ͨ
ϾΪľҶ֮һ峤һǲˮŵĺߣҲ֪֮һ
ǲ˵ﻹ֪ʲô
治ʲôϢע⵽ǲɻ˫ۣ͸оЩͷˡ
̽粻̫ƽǲ̾˿ˮǱʲô𣿡
ˮŶӳ˼ʵһλѾ˵ˣҲûиıԼ뷨
ǲƽ˵һεĳͻᱻһΧڣȻʱ䲻֪ãӦûᱻ
ʱ䣿ǲüͷȻʶʲôѵʱ𣿡
ǵģһκûᡣǲ˵ͷѾﻮһˣҲʱˡ
ǲĻǲ˼ܿɫͱ
ȷʵôʱˡ
ˮŸոλȨܿա
ʱǾѾʼţﲨˮŹ˼ûԼȨδľҶϵ
ǲͬһ˼άҵĿľҶıʣͬʱҲ뵽ƳĻ
ļƻʵ̵֣̺ĸĸѾڽвԽԽá
ôΨһ鷳Ҳ̵ĸĸˡ
˵̵õԴбֻһô̵õԴбʮ
Щǣرͷεǡ
ǶԴк̵֪õοֲԴ
ԴɲֻǽǮģȻЩҲ㹻˳ԵĶҪǻȨ
Ϊ̣ӵ㹻ĻȨ
ɱȲϲǼѾԺһЩ峤ƽƽˣ
ȫ˵Ǹı˵
ȻҲǼΣյһĸҪĸĸҪעĶ
ǲһˣǲǡѳͻһΧ仰˼ˡ
õǡͻǡս
Ȼǲ£ӰľҶڲľơ
ҪáսɡΧڵĳͻҪʵǿ㶨һС
ǲҵĿҲȻ׼ģǾϣҪʱóֵ׼
ĳֻ̫ݣɵֻ̫лһǰѶԷˡ
ȻԷֱӳ˲ˣôû취ﵽǲҪġڡĿġ
ڶǳ޼ȻƨǣĿܾΪı档
̲ԸһᣬǴжľҶ컨Ҳǲ
ӶĹģսȫΥǵ뷨
Ȼ̫ҲãΪľҶҲˮƽˣǿ޼ɵ
ǲ֪鷳̶ȣ֪¿Ҳֻ
ˮǻӰΪչľҶڵʵֲõġ
ǲС˴鷳ڻܳ֡
ȻҲһȫ֣ܳҪһЩС
ǲĻôһЩڴȻ鷳Ҳû˿ѡ
бǲЩս뷨⣬ͬҲڴһθĸ
ǲΪһθĸѾ˺ܶ׼
ǿ϶һθĸӵ̵ļ壬Ȼǲ
ҲǺ˹ֶΣǲȻľҶĻҲϣܸһ
һڼڵģǳԽʵԼֵһ룬˵Ұġ
ϣܳΪ̰İ೤̰೤
ǣһǲһ峤
ǲǲǲ
ǲڣȻҪά͹ǲͲĸΧˣ
һԽԾҲûкǲ˵
ϣʵԼĸ˼ֵҲǴһǶһ¡
ǾΪһʹͻƼƹеݡ
ΪһľҶߡľҶġǲߡ
ǲ֪뷨ôֻһۡ
Ǿǡ߿ȡ˴֮Ҳûʲô˵ˡ
ˣǲ˵ͷɫޱ棺½Һˣһú׼ġ
ǾСǲ˵ͷվУʱлᣬҲϣܲźۼ͸¶һЩܺˣǡɫܻͬĸ
ŶǲȻ۾һһΡͻУЩʲô𣿡
ֻһ״ʩɡǲһһһ±Ƶǲ΢΢һЦȻҲܲҳ֣Ҳ˵ء

ǲǲһЩ˼ʱ
ıҲһˣϢľҶ⡣
ûдˣΪһεֻԼ
Ȼʲô̸רңӲߡ
ԼƣǾһϸսߡ
һεĿֻһǾǼĿӰ
Ȼ֮ǰǿҪӰͷ⣬ôηηģʵʿǡ
ҿ˵ӰǩͣսԼʱԭʲôȻ˵Ļ
һıȿһӡ
ӡǰӰģȻڵӪӰԸɲӰбҪƭ
ĵȴţıʱ鿴ľҶܵһС
ûüȥ۲죬ѾϢԡ


ʮ ľҶߣϣ
ʲôˣ
ĿӰڸİ칫ڣɫƽĿ·Ǹ̡
һԳնʶǰһԲʲô
оǣһȻſԺӡ
ʵÿһӰһصģ絹ǵӡ
ǳڴɣӰӰ֮Ľ
֮ʵ̫أÿһҪʲôжȻǣ̽½񾭡
ӰӰ֮㹻˽ܵĽͳΪһַǳбҪ顣
ȷͼ֮԰ͳ̴ʵдѹ
֮ĵλã෽Ĺע֮ҲҪһЩЭ
ЭҪӰ˽໥˽⡣
֪ҰľĶʲôͬʱҲҪŵԼЩ治ߡ
֮жſ˳̴֮ķӦ
ӡǳأǵ֪һҲֻӰ
ĿԼѾλˣҲԼһЩʧ
ǲô˵һӰ
ڵĵλȻΣҲԼԿԴͷ
ѾоЩŭˡ
ǺܿҲ侲Ϊֶ֪ͨȻΪҪˡ
ڵǷǳ˽ģѾǻӰɹעľҶע̽ľơ
˰ıȣĿӰˡıȶԳն΢΢һֱԼĺ󱳡
ıȣԳնٵԼԺйһ顣
ļУƺûκһ⽻Աֽıȵġ
һһ⽻ߣ
ԳնĬĬ뵽ЩĪͬʱĵĲҲӵĸһЩ
ǲһǴⷽߣҽ̵ԼӡЩҲ̫Ŀ˰ɣ
˵ĿģôصĹһϵҵӡ
ԳնվɱһӰķȺ
ԲΪǿƶֳʧӰȵ飺øһĽͣȻһϳȥ
ŶҵԤϣһΪĿӰ˻ץңɽһ˿ҴʲôϢءıƺҲܹһЦ˵
бҪһģҲľҶĺƽӰüͷĸһЩ
Щ㲻һĿʲô

Գն뵽ܵԼƣ
ɾеˣ
ѵһΪԼЩʲô
ԳնȭͷսƬ֮ε̾˿
֣ԼĲҶһЩʲô
µ˶ʮ꣬ʮ꣬ӲֱӰԲѷļһ¡
ڣԳն졯ˣ֪ҪǵĶ̫ˡ
֪ԼֻҪأҰʬʰĸɸɾ
鷳ʱֱӷϼһȫԾϹȥ
ңһĿľأ
ֻҪһľҶһοսĽأ
սʧڵսж£Ӱǳ
ԲԸľҶһα뵽ս֮С
̽սľҶʧ̫ˡ
ò׺ƽ治ϣΪԼһʱס͵սһα
һӰǰһ˼ԼӦô
𣿵ҿɲӰ˻
ı¶һĨЦȻҪˣҲνϾֻһ˹𡣡
˵ĿġԳնɫøӵˣֻªƣôҾ㻹뿪ɣҲûʲô̸ȥˡ
һʧıҡҡͷԭΪӰһˣǿҲôҸˣ˳˵һ䣬һһľҶһȥĴĿӰ
㵽ʲô˼ԳնһܿԼƽ
ǵ˺ܳʱӰˣҲüǺͿơ
аıȵļһڵΪȻǳĲҲõһϢ
Ǿڲ֮󣬻ʽݷľҶ
ݷŵҪʹߣҲһ
Ҳζţһ㹻Ϣھ
ԳնȷʵڿҪҪһɽе˹顣
˼ȥԳնջǷ뷨
óһһս͵ߣӦҲûյٵ⽻ѵ
ǲһ˹޷Ǿͻ̽ľҶǰĵߡ
ֻڴľҶ֣ȻԴΪڶľҶЩʲô
Գնڵ볢һ£ܲͨһͣ׳һЩʲôʵԵݡ
Ȼû뵽ǣһȻֱӿˡ
˵ĿӰӲ̫ùıȺȻ¶Щ΢Ц֪ĿӰûкȤ
ԳնɫЩĪɫ¶һĨЦһӰ̺ڿЦҲϲأ߰ɣҾ͵ûм㡣
ҪôżĿӰˡıƺûиܵԳնǲм̬ȣ˵
ȻֻһԣǽҲûм治
ѵĿӰĴľһֱһ󱲸ѹƣһǺɱֿѵһ𣬳װ㽨𣿡
ֻһսߣԳնĮĿðŻѯʵ
ȷʵֻһսߣЩΪǵˣһϲһЩıƣ浱˲֪ǵʲô˼
ıȲм˵ΪһҪĻʵǴӵʵǸ˵ʵҪģȻҲ
ıһ͵̵̣صǰʵıؿıʲôҪ
ߵıʣӵıʵһġ
һ㣬ԳնĳЩ̶Ҳͬġ
簢ı˵һǿƣôҲô޼ɵվԼǰ˵Ļ
վںǿľҶڻֻսָУʺϿս
ȷʵһϸԱ˼Ұ
ԳնҡҡͷĮ˵ЩӰתҵİɣֱ˵ɣҪʲôҪʲôҪһ˵ꡣ
αıƺԽԽŵÿˣЦ
ʵҲûԼĶ԰ɣңҲֿѱ
ʱ䣬ῪʼľҶߵʱ䵽ףʱһԴľҶĴĿӰ֣Щֹͣ
ʱҲ̬ʱҿɲĴӰסǲҲǵһЩ
ɣҲע⵽ǵһЩ
ҲǿƽģˣһλȰƽĻӰˡ
ľҶ߽ս֣ʱͲˮŶԿʱսӰûԼĶ
ȫѡˣĿӰˡ



ʮһ ľҶߣ£
ǲڶһ˾İ칫ңֻǵϵļʱоԼԴƺЩ͡
û취ھҪĵļ̫ˡ
ǲڿǣҪҪǲŮ˸ܲ
ϾŮˣǺóЩ
ȻһѡǾǼ¹ڣܲŪһЩȽļһ
ڶѡ񣬺ܿͱϵˡ
¹ûκεìܺͳͻ෴Ժ¹γһĶԱȡ
¹ڵĳЩȻںԡʱչֳԼĴȣܴļӷ֡
һǷˣȷʵ̫ϲ¹һЩжϻӰġ
һˣԼϲŭ֡
ϲǲϲû̫ѡ񣬲ȻҲ¹һľ롣
籵һѡҲʱ䣬úöһŮ˵
δҽƲʱŸơ
ȻŮȻҲȥĿ໹ǷԼʵ棬עȻǱȽС
ȷʵҪһЩˡǲ뵽ǲŮ˻һЩʺ飬ֻ˭ȥֶܵأ
ҲǲЩԥѡʵͦġ
ͱ磬ȫһӸ񾮽̫
ԼھЩУѡһòͬʱҲǲоֶӳ
˼ȥǲҡҡͷ»Ҫӳ顣
ǲʱԭرȽϺãϾݻǱȽġ
Ҳǲˡ
ֻߣЩǲһСڲ˰ɣ
ǲ£˲ٵСǲһ壬žβ¼һͻԵĽչ
ǲǲı̫ˣڵڷӷ֡
β¼ǲһλеΪǺݺݸһ֡
ȻȻЩҡڵС壬ԼһЩƽǣѡǲһ塣
һˣܻϳһЩ©
ͱǲγĶӳûһЩСƽߵġ
һ񾮽̫˵ҡһǧһĻˣ黻˭ܵˣ
ú̫ҲǲĿǷΧ֮ڡ
磬ҲǲֳָһЩ⣬ǲòʱƲ
ǲˣλ̵ָʲôĿģʲôԼҪЩʲô
Ȼú̫ɲá
֪Сӣ᲻Ϊֵ嵼³˾ڲ顣
ڵķֶӳ˵ķֶ⣬ǲǲһң
鷳黹Ƕףʲôʱһͷ
ǲ̾˿ΧԼߵԽԽࡣ
ƺЩ飬ĵλǵԭűġ
̺һ֡ξж󡯣˵ǡ¡ζ棿
ҡҡͷǲһʱ䣬ŵ벻̫Ҳ̫
һְܲŵߣϰСʱʱ㡣
һ٣ƺúõͨһЩ취ȶԼ
ǲû˿ԥֱӴӦҳڵʱǲһЩ˼顣
ھĵλǳ⣬ƺ˶ǲ¡
жƷǳСΨһһҪõǲɣͿ߽칫ҵˡ
ȻȻŮҲôᡣ
ֻΪ˷ֹЩǲڰ칫ҵʱҲҹȻһЩ
֪᲻Ůʲôֻ߲ʲô
ǲȴʱ򣬲칫ҵĴ㱻ˡ
õɺҲ˽ڵȴˡǲǲӰ
ˡǲǲӰǳĶ΢΢Ϲ˿˵ǲҡ
ţǲ˵ͷָָһԵӣԼùɣЩѯǣҲһЩҪȥ
ǣˡ˷ǳܿ˾Ͱ˹Ҷǲǰ
ǲĬĬ˵ͷڵıֶǳĲ
飬ܷǳǲҪʵҲֵĺܰ
Ȼ˶ǱǲֶͨοдۣⲢûӰǺԼʵĽȡ
дۺǵʵҲǳĿ졣
ǲѾһ˫дۣǲӰҲһ˫
ȻǲӰʱǲһһߵһ˫
ǾһʱѾԼ۾һߵĲΡ
ǲҲһʱɲǰ׹á
ϧսˣȻǿ»и
һνǹѯһ£׼ˣ
ǲѹúܵСʵȻЩϱȽѴҲҪˡ
֪ˡǲӰҲͬС˵
ЩҪݣݴǳĸӣȥץ˼óĹģԼóαļһǰæҲرҪʱ䡣
ֻ֪ǣϾǸŮʵıȽ϶ࡣǲ̾˿ܿͻָ˹УץЩˡ
϶մѪΪġ
ǲӿڵҲ鱩¶רѡһȺҲɡˣҲ˻̫ࡣ
ͣǲ˵ͷ
ɲЩʲôĹģиαǻ
ֻ¼籩¶˻ô᲻ԾʲôӰ졣
ǲǲӰȻҲʶЩ飬ǹҵһЩ
ЩҲͬ飬ûỳǲľҶ߸ɵء
ܺãǴĲǲĵ˵ͷڶҪ˵һ£취ָһԼս״̬ԺҪսˡ
սǲǲӰԶһ¡
Ϣ㲻ʲôϢҲûжĵͷ˵û⣬ˣٷ֮ʮĳԱϹսģǻָ״̬ʲô£ֻǡ
ҪʣҲ˵ǲ˵ѯʣ˫ֽ浲Լı¡
׼УһᣬǵԺøࡣһҪǰһ¡
˵һ߾ܣǲǲӰ̵ͷ
ҪǰҴһЩЩӰܴҲϣĿ⣬ҲϣȲеˡ

ľҶĵڣӰϡ
ĿԶƺ˼ʲô
ð죬˫۽ϣһ̣˫汬һľ⡣
̧ͷ˷ڷеһԢšĵܣϸֳһĨЦ
ӰʼľҶĻӰǾ㶷ٺҲڲʶͻҪķﵽĿģǲ̫СϷˣ

ʱľ黺ӰңʮԳն
ĿȥԼʮӰӣǾʱ˴Ҵҹ͡
һ꣬ʱûгΪӰǧѡУҳΪӡ
һ꣬˲ٵѣÿһ˶ļԾ
־Ųءǲȡ硢ˮסתСǵǧѡҲԳնõĻ䡣
ͬڵͬѧǶͬĿ꣬Ҳͬʦ
ĹϵǽĹϵǲֱ˴ˡ
Ȼ¾ãȴǻ䣬Ϊܵԭ򣬴Ҷı䡣
ԶʮԳնĿȥϡԼʮģ
ԶȻãʵĲȴǺܴ
ʮԳնѾһϸߣһսӵһߡ
һ꣬Ҷˡ
ȻϵɽܣеѾϢĸı䡣
ҲǳɳĴۣҶЩʵˡ
ҲǼ⣬ҲԼܡ
ΪԼ棬ΪԼõ࣬Ȼ໥֣ȴʵʵԼ㣬Լ뷨
ĸо⣬ԳնԼҲ˺ܴı仯
ı仯ǵʦǧΪ˻Ӱ󣬱Ϊͻ
ԳնԼļҲʼһЩһЩʹòòЭʹòıԼ
Ϊķչǰ;ȫ˼ĸı䡣
ǻãʮԳնһֱͨķʽοԼ
ģĸıѾһԤķչ
Ҳû취ԼϣЩѵҵĸо
ģһģ˲˼ĸо
Ƿ·ҲһҶΪ˸Ե棬Լ棬뾡취
ȻǵĹϵɿƺܸܵԵĮ
Ƕ뾡취һУЩĲôױڸǵġ
ʱ˵ʮԳնĿȥճԼʮĶ˻档
нԶѹϵȴһµķõı䡣
ƽ˽ӽʮ̽磬ΪʵǿȴΪԭ򾭼÷չĲƽ⡣
ΪȨ˾ҵĳͻֱӵսı
ľҶҲһսżҵĽǿ֮עһͶǧľҶϮ
ӰǧŴеľӢߣһ̵ֹ֣ػ̴壬ΪľҶʤ
ҲʹսΪճӶڲ˷ѡ
ڶӰͣսľҶ̸䶷ֵȴԲҰճ
ԳնڶǵãԼʦǰμ̸С
ڶûǣӰӰĽʽϣ䡣
һ̾ߺ;βײеɱԼӵĶĿӰͬʱҲõڶӰܵ˱ˡ
׷УԳնʼջǵõʱǧѯʵ⡣
ԸϺ󡣡
ԳնʱǧѯʣĻش˵ĹϺ;
㻻ڣҲԲκεԥ
Ը⣬ʼնԸ⣬ΪľҶԸƴս
ҲΪűΪľҶһеΪ˵Ӱ
Գնû뵽ģȴҲּģ
ЩˣЩͬΪǧӵˣ˭ûһӰΣ
˭ľҶûлӰ룬Ϊ⼸ӻӰˡ
Ǹ˻ļ壬Ǹλã
ԳնȻҲ⣬ǵڻӰ¥󷽵ĵԳն֪Լˣ
ºתʮԳն
Ŀȥʮ꣬绪ïԼ
̳˶ĿӰ־ŬԼΪһϸĻӰ
Ȼֻλϣ֪ӰѾôѵ顣
û뵽ԼΪӰô˵ķԣû뵽ԼΪӰᴥô˵档
Щǰ֪ģ˵֪Ҳûȥоġ
ڣòȥоЩ
ҪѧڴЭòԼƽ档
Ҫѧơֿͷ֧Ʊ£Ž漯š
ҪѧԼ뷨ѧжԼѡǷѡ
ҪģɱϵĶԸڵˣѧȹԼλã
Գնʮʱ䣬һһţһᶨȹ̵ľҶڲ漯š
ʮ䣬ĿǲĿǲһӥɵıݡ
Ŀ̫̫ıѡ˾ĺڰ
ŹˣΪʼҪľҶá
ڴĴ󻷾Ҳѧ˸ණ˵ǰڴѧĶõ˴⡣
ַʼӵжϸӵľ׼ҲĮ
ΨһܵһЩ¶ȵģҲֻԼǼ飬ԼԼΪƽµĵӡ
ۣʼնûԼݣľҶĵĿӰ
սɴδֹͣսһ꣬սһα
һΣԳնҲǰδеѹ
ƣȴòס
ǴĹΧˣǴڵĸìܣҪֳһӰеĿ
ľҶӮˣǸĴ۲أȶˣȴ޾ı׶ˡ
ڣһƺʼ
ѡļ̳߱ĵҲ
ֿѣ鵽뿪Ӱֿѣ־Ųˣ˴֮ڵС
Ҳˣһ֪ǲ
ˣƣˣʧȥһС
ȴûбʼնϣľҶܸá
ҲʼΪĿ꣬ҰĿΪȷķʽŬ
ԳնһͷһԼµĻӰңɵóĬˡ
ʱһ˲ֲ壬Լʮ껹ʮꡣ
һЩ䣬޻㾡й
һĻΪഺ
һλףôҲԼģ
߳ʱڻȻʣмʷ׳ʵọ́һӰĵٹ⡣
ԶȥıӰʼԺлص
ʱͬУܻ߹ͣӭ
ǧ䣬ǧ䣬ʦ
ǲ־ŲأЩֿѡ
Ժصѻǵˡ
΢΢̧ͷʮԳնս
ĿȥԼʮӰӣƽ˵ԸϺ󡯵˲䡣
ĿӰˡڴʱˮźȻ
˻ͷ·Գնһ
ˣĴĿԳնر۾Щͳ˵
Ҳ㣬Ҳ˵һЩ顣ҵģҵĳԣҵ룬ڸҡ
ѡҾͲ䱳Ӱš
Գն˫ۣһ˫ۿȥ˵䡣
ֱŲˮţֻε̾˿
ʼһľҶߣʼҲĿӰҾԲ
ԼľҶ£



ʮ ľ
˵Ҫһ𣿡
վһѵڣǲЩĿŲԶĽ񾮽̫
һ磬һͳǲһ⡣
Щ⣬СôܹѲʲôҪ鷢
ǲû뵽ǣһԼĿĺܼ򵥡
Ǿǣ볢һԼʱ
ǲ治֪һﵽ׸ʲôȻôԼ
Ѳǣ֮Ѿˣ
ֻľѾˣ
ǲһ֣ǲھһ˼ҲȻӦˡ
ϾôⶼǿԴԼһЩȤĶ
ڶսĿôһЩģȲǲߺؿսˣҲǲҪǿ١
ʵսǰҪȷһ£Ͼǲ治ΪսʤԼ
ȻҲǿ˵ģǽ֮ĲˮţԲ뷨
ͬǲһʩչľݣҲСӦԡ
񾮽̫СȻҲ˰׾ϸҲѧİɡ
ȻȥҲֻˡ񾮽̫ĵ˵ͷ
ķͷӦǿˣԲʲô⡣ʵǿҵԼļ
𣿡ǲͷҲ˵ͷ
аɣȻܲˬҵĶ󣬵ҲòȷʵжɵܸȤҲ²£ľݣǷ񣿡
ܿͻ֪ˡ񾮽̫΢΢һЦ΢һӡ
ʱ˿ϢѾޱȵأĲϢҲǲ΢΢üͷ
ܲĺܲ
ǿȣҲоЩв
գۼ䣬ǲ˫Ѿɺ졣
κεǲԸѾܵ˽񾮽̫ĲѰӲκεĴ⡣
ôָˡ
䣬񾮽̫ͱŵٶȳ嵽ǲǰ
е̵ʯ䣬Ѿǲǰ
ǲ΢΢ƫڽ񾮽ֵ̫˲䣬ѾһĶ
Ϊд۵ʹߣô߾
ֻǲ̽һ֣Ž񾮽ֵ̫ץ˹ȥ
񾮽̫Ѿǲֲһˣǳд۵жôĿ¡
ǲдۣжôĿ¡
ǲץ󣬽񾮽̫ǺȻ¶һĨЦݡ
ǲҲһɫ΢΢һ¡
ΪдĲһֵһĨصӡ
ǲ΢΢һһջԼ֣ȻŽ񾮽̫һ˹ȥ
񾮽̫Ҳ̰е̵һȻ˫ֵǲϡ
ȴп࣬ǲķӦٶĿס
һЭԣҲõ̫˰ɣ
ǽ񾮽̫Ҳû̫⣬һսѾ˸׼ˡ
ǲϼӾ磬񾮽̫˳ƽһԾƺȥǲľ롣
Ȼǰѱ̵䵽ǲߵ˲䣬һâ֣
񾮽̫ͻȻǲߣǰ̵ǲ˹ȥ
ǲҲһֱ̣ӱһ￳Σ
ն
Ϊصʬɫ䣬Ϊһ̯ҺˮС
Զǲ˫ֻЩ͵ĿŽ񾮽̫
Ȼϣ񾮽̫СӹȻ˷֮
ϵӡȻϵԼĹʽſ¼ġ
ҸղСӿΪһóǾԲ顣
ôֻһͣôСӹҪó͵ϮԼ
ɴཫƾͼƣ뿴Сӵ׵һʲôˮƽ
һıַǳĲһϤߣ´ʱ˿Ѿĸɵˡ
һøûκηӦĿռ䡣
ǲ΢΢˵ͷеҪ˼Ķ࣬ǣ̶ֳֻȿ»ɡ
˵ǲҲĳ̵
ıҲøΪûлң򿴴е·ߣ
£ǲ˲䱬˿ֲٶȣһҲ
񾮽̫ȻֻǸո˷񣬵ǴӸղŵСѾ̫ˡ
ֹʱİգҲȷʵһ
ⶼ޷ӣô̫ϸˡ
뿴һķ񵽵ܴﵽʲôȡ
ý񾮽̫ı֣ͲˮһԱȺͲο
ȻͲˮΪУЩҪȫ׼
ͻһʵȫ£ǾԲµġ
ΪֻҪܺԼûĲκ˽ܺ¶ҪܵЩ²Ϯ
Щڶ̺֮׵ģҲǿܺɣ
ľݡľڣ
տĲǲϱ񾮽̫ٵĽӡһһľӵð
γɹ赱ס˽񾮽̫ͬʱҲǲһ
ľݣ
Сӣ׼㰡
񾮽̫ʩչľݣǲһҲ⡣
Ͼһ׿ڳϹںܾ֮ǰͿʩչʹͲľˡ
ǵʱԸʩչܴԭƺΪãԼľݸﲻˮƽͱ׼
ʩչѲΪԼѾǴˣ
ǰһŵľǲҲòȷʵϸˡ
ķһ˿ûа취ƣǲԼҲø
ľݡǹ
ʱǲܵһɲĲǾ޴ľݱϣ̼ܳĸľ̡
Щľ̶ŹĲǿޱȵļ
ǲͷһ˲ֱ㹻ľ롣
һľڲһֱûгҲԿľݵǿȵΡ
ݡʧ
ǲû˿ԥ˫ֿٽӡӴĲڱ
յĴѧĸѧѾѧˣ
һ޴ĻȵĸʹÿʼŤ
ʧͺȴһֻB޶ߵˣ
ǰѽ񾮽̫ܱľ˲䱻ȼľݣܵһҲͬա
ľݵķȷʵǿľͷ±յģЩľȻʲôͨɫ
ǲĻ²ϵҡҷţȴûгױơ
һĻǲ΢΢˵ͷһοٽӡ
ݡ쭣
Ȼ̶ֳȵĻûа취մľݣôЩݵøһЩˣ
ǲĽӡһ쫷
ϯ֮£ƸͣǾѾ㹻ӿ棬һʱ硣
ӿĻ棬ʱ˿Ѿ׻𺣣
ҲڴʱǼӲľƺҲڳܲסֲݵѹˣһǱ׵ȼ
ɾʱǲȻܵˣһвԼ
ûκԥģϾѾֳ˺ɫĲ
ն

ڵĲѾǲϳ֣һ޴ȭͷŽ񾮽̵̫
ǲȥɷƵʵĻ̲סˡ
ķӦٶ㹻Ŀ죬ܺʼ׶ʼմһ״̬һҪùˡ
ʵ񾮽̫սҲܼ򵥣ǾǸľڵסߡ
ȻΪǲǸľݵıС
ҲʹԼĸ֪Ǹ¶ǲ˹
һǲʼǿǸľݣĻᡣ
̫˽ǲˣһ﷢ûʲôΣյ£Ի̲סһǿȡ
ȻǲֱûݿʼԼĲԡ
һҲ̫ˣʹ˻ݣý񾮽̫ȫû뵽ʹ˷ݣ
ǲʲôʱ˷ݣ
񾮽̫Щֹ֣֣ǲһ˫۾ʲôԸ㿴ʲôԸ㸴Ƴ
ټǲڱֳʵ˵һ츳ҲԿֲ
ӵиĲԣҲֵ֡
ӵЩ߰Ķ񾮽̫ʼ֮ǰӡǡ
ľڵķմҲǲעȫ˲䣬˷֮
ǲʼջǲķӦٶȻһε͵Ϯ
һУ񾮽̫ҲٵĵֽӡǲĹΧɲ뱻ֱǲĹơ
ǲʲôʱõӡ
㿴ϡ񾮽̫˼һ£Ҳû˼֪Ҳס
Ȼǲ˵ͷ֮ǰҾͲˣľʩչǹʱŪһ֧ҵߡû뵽Ȼķʽķӡѧúܿ𣿡
Ҳ죬¶㻹ǲ񾮽̫̾˿˫ֿٽӡǵΪֹ
㶼ӡˣЩʲô˼
Ǿͼ
Ž񾮽̫ĽӡǲȻܵĵ£Ȼðһ֦ѿ
Щ֦ѿȫûκε˺Ѿ˽⵽񾮽̫Ȼ֪Щ֦ѿжô
ľݺͷӡǽϣӶﵽĳһռڻĳһƬռڣԼĿƶ
սģʽֱ˾
ȻսģʽڲͿƣҪ쳣ĸߣҶʵȵȷҪҲš
Ϊһں˰׾ϸǧһԱѾǲ顮ˡˣڳŲ顮֡У
ʡ
ǲ΢΢̾˿ԼʺСӱ˺ܶࡣ
ǿĵطڶЭԺͿǿҪǿȿȲ
񾮽̫Լսúúһڣе̵Ҳ֮ųտĹâ
ǲ䱸ѾڿҪҪʹͲˡ
񾮽̫չֳսȫѾӡ
̶ֳȵս¾ԲԲˮҪɡ
ò˵񾮽̫һƺҵһʺԼܰԼȫӳֶΣ
Ȼ񾮽̫ȻʧǲҰУʱܵԼƿյ
ܺͽȻ󣬳װǲ񾮽̵̫Ҳֱӿܺϡ
̶ĽĦ˶ܡ
ֻǵǲתʱ񾮽̫СѾʧҰС
ͬһʱ䣬һδƵĴ̶
ǲĵһ鵽Լٶȸѹˡ
ǰʹٶȺд۵Ķѹˣĵ߸оǳĲ
ڻã񾮽̫ƺûа취Լʼ׶εܺ
Ҳ¶ۣΪСӻľݡ
Ӹղŵǿ˵ǹ᲻Լܺ
Ȼʱʲôٵ飬ͻʵ֡
ϵĿƶҸǲ󣬽񾮽̫Ҳڼʹȥˡ
ڲԶط񾮽̫Ȼ˫ҲѾ˽ӡ
ǿĲڻصǲűߵЩ֦ѿҲƺõ
ľݡǤ֮
Ž񾮽̫ɽӡЩ֦ѿ˲ͽűһµḷ̌Ƿĳǲܺȥ
ǲǱȽӡģΪǲʹ
񾮽̫ʹõǿȣƺҪǲǿ
ǲ΢΢һڻѾȷ˽񾮽̫ʵǿˡ
Ȼ˵ȫСʩչľЩ֦ѿʱ򣬾һѻЩոɾ
ֻΪ뿴СӵЩʲôϷ
ڿЩ֦ѿƺǽ񾮽̫սĺġ
Щ֦ѾȫԳӡãĵʹ÷֮
ͬЩ֦ѿҲľݵİƷȫͨļǱԼҪ
ⲻ˼·Ҳ˿Ѿûˡ
ǲĬĬ뵽ԽԽǤ֮˫˲Ͳ״̬
Ȼ˵ѾһУʹûȥյЩ֦ѿҲΪʱο֮ǰҾ˻ݣЩ֦ѿҲôͨĻݡԡ
ǲˣ
ĿʼתĲһʱǤ֮ǰٶȱû
زѾ㹻ˣٶ˵һֻ
ǳԹԼ۵ʱ䵹أ
ǤԽԽ񾮽̫ٶҲһ̱ͣǲˡ
һ˲˽񾮽̫ǰǲ̵Ѿ˽񾮽̫
Ȼ񾮽̫Ȼ٣ķɲһ̷ˡ
˴һǹһط׼Ҳǲһˡ
ǲҲ⣬˫ۿٵɨֻգۼһη˲
񾮽̫ոأЩҡ
ΪܸоԼٶȱˣֻ˵ǲٶȱÿţ
⵽ô£ȫ벻ף֪ԼҪСˡ
ȻûüЩʲôѾܵԼĲѾһ̵סˣ
˼飬񾮽ֻ̫оԼеΣǲ˼飡
ѵǲٶ
ٶ
Ҳ̫ˣҲ̫˰ɣ
һ˰񾮽̫̾˿İ˫ָٶ𣿡
ǰɡǲ˵ͷò˵ʹѾҵˡңӦҲǸոѧᲢҳԵİɣ
ǵġ񾮽̫˵ͷһֱ˼ҵҪʲôķʽ÷񷢻ӳЧʵҵķ㲻ȫѧᣬ˸򵥵İ취
ͨЩԭ췶Χ֦ѿγɷӡ𣿡
ǲİѵò˵ҲǳγԾѾҵͲ˳ѧϰо
ѧϰо֪ΪʲôǲԺȻ뵽ǧǧֵܡ
ֵܽһ𣬲ûſֲ˵ľݡ
һԺ󿪷Ȼʲôľľˣǧתơ
뵽ǲеĵеղȥˡ
˵ȻûгŴͲľչǺȴһ˷չȥˣ
ֻǾǲԥҪҪɴһʱ
һӰȻ˵ԡ



ʮ ҪĻ

ǲЩĿţܵѵļһ
һô˹
ǲͽ񾮽̫ĶʵҲأ˵ǸûҪ˭
ˣҲʲôĸҴҡڵܹǵѵ
߶ԼܵˣѵƹʵҶ֪Ǳ
λѵˣǲ׼˸û˻Եûܹ
Ҳ׼ǲĹϵȻﵹ˵ùȥ
ǿҲһ˾ûʲôҪ飬ɲܵű˵УʵսԿ͵С
ܱǸǣǲûнӵ֪ͨ
ЩΣǿһһǻڲȼյĴ
ңʵսԿڸô𣿡
û£һġ
ǲڽ񾮽̫һ£ȫһǷİֱۣѯʵ
ʲô𣿿ôҴҵӡ
ӰҪ󲿳峤߿ᣬȻʱ֪ͨͨϢһ޹̯̯֡
ˣϾ¸ңһƺһѵˣҾһԹȽϺá
Ļ𣿡񾮽̫վƨϵңôҪԼȥˣæ֣һЩ˰ɡ
Ǹû취㣬ҲҪһȥ
ʲô˼ǲŶѵΪ峤ˣ
񲿺ͰָμӣµõλĿ϶ĴĿӰ˵׿ϣԡ
Ϣǲͽ񾮽̫һ¡
ǵһʱ˾ͶһְۣĿ⿴˿
ҲֱӣЦصĶǵ˵ͷ
ζʲôȻˡ
˵ͽ񾮽̫Ȼ׼ǲμѾȫڸˣǱȻǲˡ
˶֪һι̣ȫ˵ǰٷְȷˡ
һν񾮽̫ˣվȻһץǲһֻץס
Ǹ͵ӣǲͿЩ졣
˶˵ЩʲôһǾ͸оת
ֻĸоǻǱȽϤģǷ֮
㡭۾ɴˣ˼ĿŽ񾮽̫ô⡭
У㲻֪ǧһĳԱ𣿷Ҽ汲ģҼи𣿡
񾮽̫˵ν˵ҵİ칫ңӰ¥ܽǸϽȥɡ
˵ǲǼͷˣǲüͷһ׳յӿŽ񾮽̫𣿡
黹Ҫ񾮽̫˸ۡ
ھǾָӰȥһȥ𲻾ͺˣ
ҿǰģӰ¥Ҹ˵һͺˣ
񾮽̫Сȫѡʡ¡Ĺ򷢻ӵһ£ǲò˵ǣĻҲȫû⡣
ȷʵֱþ߰ȥǺαԼôۣ
ҿó񾮽̫ҲܼȻԼҲȻ񲿵Ĳ
в峤ǰõϿɣ޶Եġ
ʵҲ࣬¿ͽ񾮽̫һڱ˱˵ڴ˲Ŭλȥ
ҲΪ˸㹻ŬȻиҲȻϣ㹻ջ
ڣƺҲǸǡջ񡯵ʱ
ˣҲЩ
ԼĶµĿ꣬ǲˮţλǲϣĿ꣬һ
տð£ϾҪֱȥӰ¥ô˱ȽϿһЩ
򵥵İ齻һ£ǲ˾ֱ˻Ӱ칫ڡ
ʱӰ칫ѾˣӰһԲ
˼ǣƺҲˡ
ǲˮš¹ЩˣʵҲǶʮϡ
ƫƫе࣬Ҳʮ꣬ǲʮѡ
û˾Уû˾ǳԵúͻأ
رǲһ֤ԼʵԼˡ
ȥˣȥңûҵ㡣
ǲŽ񾮽̫Ϳǲǰλúǲ̽ͷСĶʵ
Ȼ峤ľҶŲ׵ĵλҪۻȨӰǻǱȲģǵλҲԿ
ʵľҶһǳ˼ĵ㣬ǾǴ峤ƺûеʲôҪְ
ǲιĲһ峤ι񲿺񲿲⣬˶ûľˡ
ȥһ£˭֪ᷢ顣ǲͷ
οҲʲôϢգȻҪȥ𣿶ˣǽʲô
֪ͻȻҲ֪ʲôǲҡҡͷͻ鷢ˡ
ǲ˵ͷ¿ڳ˶ûκε׼
ȻǲɨһȦڳˣǿһڵӡ
ʵϿºǲ࣬ѹʲô֪
֪ҲãȻҶ֪ǾͲʲô©
ǲ룬һο˵ЩʲôѲǹս׼飿
ֻǲûü룬ˮžѾվˡ
һʱȫǲѾͷ˻ȥΣĿŲˮš
ǲҲһ۲֪ʲôʱͳһʼǱ׼¼Ľ񾮽̫ʱЩ鴤
һɣ
ֻ飬ͨ߶ûʸģ¼
ܸ
λôѴҴӸλйʵڷǳǸ
ǲֳ鿪񾮽̫ʼǱʱ򣬲ˮҲ˵ˡ
ȷʵһǳҪҪʹҹͨһ£ʵϾӦðѴҽйġ
Ϊôиõľ£ڲŽдҹ
ˮŵĻڳ˶ʶüͷ
ȻҶԤƣ¿²򵥣ڿƺ鷳̶ԶԶ󰡡
˵ĴԶʼתڳҲǴˣǼһʱ뵽ˣһκսٲ˹ϵˡ
ϾӰڣôȻǷʲô飬ľҶսû취ˡ
ֻڳĲˣʶİĿ⿴Ӱ
ˮһλϣ֧ǲ顣
һ̸Уս׼
ϣʵ
ĿӰһֱǳֱ̬ȵģ̸⡣
ϧǣƣֻ֧˲ŻᷴǸ顣
ѲɣλԱصĿӰĴĿӰ˵
ɻʱ򣬲ˮż˵£ҪĿӰ˵һ£ΪӰзȨˡ



ʮ Գն
Ȼ鷢
̨ϣ龭ȫһԳնǲЩĬ˼
ı仯ıԼеĻҪ
ȻǸģδľҶ̡
һܵľҶͼľҶڲһЩ֪ìܣľҶﵽںĵĿġ
ǲòһȻȫûκʾ뷨
ôֱ˵ҴǿƵĿӰ
˵ģһ֣һıӰֻø˼
ӰһϽˣڻӰλϼĶթ±Ҫ̫ࡣ
һֵĹƣҳ̬ȣ²ŻӰľɣ
ò˵Ⱥƺȫûеô˵ûǸ̴ĸ߲Ǵġ
ǿƵıԼ̬ȣĿӰ֪ԼҲ֪ľҶǰ
׼İסĿӰƺԸڿսʵ
ԴͷǴɺôƺ˫ӮĽࡣ
ӰϣľҶѹʱȻָҲɽĺʱ
һһλȨô߾ֱӣҲ򵥵ķʽ
ȻţԼҲԱƵľҶңԼսʤľҶ
սϾҪ˵ģҪٵĴۻ棬ֻҪû˶ܾ
ϧǣվǴˣֻ˵ǵ鱨
ӰԳնȷʵ˽ģȷʵԸսһεȷʵϣԼľҶȨ
ԳնŲһ㱾ʵĲͬǾΪľҶԥѡ
Ϊģǿ͹۵ʵ
ȻռһԽϸߵĵλԺѽô衣
ǰ֪ӽʧ£ΪԼװʲô֪ⲻΪˣ
ƺһ̣صʮǰ
صǸܺԥ˵ԸϺ󡯵ģѪյˡ
ȻĴĿˮìܣȻĺ־Ųصǲ
Ǵ鷳ȻҪԴΪء
ȰЩⲿìܽˣʰЩڲڵìܡ
ԳնҲһŵˣԼԽЩڲ⡣
ȻˮռϷ硣
ȻԼ΢
ǸȨˮƺҲʼӶ
ӰҲģĻעҪȡ
ǣĶҲԲǼʮܽġ
οﻹҽƲȣҪĲš
ģԼԴͷ
ģԼѡľҶġ
Ҳ֪Ǹһڳıߡǲ뵽
Ȼյİ취һܵ˵вôֱӿ򣬲ֶʼ˼ĿܣľҶڲеöˡ
ȷʵΣգԳնͷ˾½ľҶڲ໥ȵ
ȻǲҲûڴ
ΪҲзֱͷȥ
ȻЩʧǣͷһ̾Ϣѡ
ȻܲˬΪ޲ŪͷǴʱ˿Ҳòͷ
һǲˣǾǰıľʲôоͲ߻ľ
ȫǸ˵鷳ԸԭֻԭúԳնίߡ
ղԼʵĿȥԳն
ò˵ЩʱЩ飬ɺھһС
ôǲ˼ʱ򣬽񾮽̫ȻʵһΣҪ˰
ǰҪˡǲ˵ͷһνǹĿģҲڸ¡ڸӺĵĲƻӦòڹȥ̸
񾮽̫˵ͷҲô¡
ڳ˽ʵĿĺȷ
ڳ˶ľҶȨȦˣ峤Щµ־Զˡ
޵ĿʼһЩսԱҲӦ顣
ȻЩ峤ɡ
񾮽̫Сӵ񲿣ϸ˵ںڲŵģĶԱʵǷǳɡ
ǲһľȻԡľҶڲȶΪ
ǲҪˣ߶ѾһµĶ塣
һսҪս
ڱս׼Ĳţսʱڵѡ
ǲûа취ܾΪиСҪս
ЩΪߣҲҪս
һЩԺõĵطǣʼҪ㹻άڵȶһεս
˵ս˵Ѿı˵ģҪƺɢΧĳͻǻ̫鷳
ǲ˼ʱ򣬲ˮźȻڽǲһʱ䣬ڵҪͿտˡ
ţǲղ񣬻ûûˮ˵Щʲô
һ֪ʲô˼ˣĴĿӰˣ½Ǻˡ
²Ҳ֪ôˡ
ǾǴڵΰȶ⣬Լ
̼⣡
սڼ䣬ִھǱزٵġ
һǸʲôıȵļһķʽԸӰ
˵˾ǵ鱨ϵͳλ֪ôһ£չĿռ䡣
ȻȫŪһ֣Щؼһְǲġ
ͰϣʵѾйһξˡ
ǾľҶڲЩļһεϿǲҲķǳĲ
һοǴˣȫһεϾԻһθã
ܺáˮŵ˵ͷǾ鷳ˡ
ӦģӰˡǲ΢΢ЦЦѯʵˣִ֪ߣô
Ȼȫ¹˵
Ȼѹ񣬶ľҶһ̶ȵΣҲڲһЩ鷳ܱҪãҴ֧ԮĽǮȫ㹻ʱԵʹá
Ȼжˣأ
ǲ㿪ڵʱ򣬳ԤϵǣԳնȻˡ
ǵɲܱȵģԲʲôð취
ǲĿһԳնû뵽һȻᷴ¹õԱص
һԱصôʹһЩԼ뷨ǲЩ˼顣
ЩһԳնоˣȻصļһԲѡ
¹ҲЩ⣬΢˼һ͵˵ͷˣȻǵǵǰҪָľ
ȻˣǾǲһЩӰӡ棬ҲһǳԾֱӡ
ҲΪġԳն˵ͷĿ޵һǲ
ľҶڲҪѵѵЧҲв٣ҪϿҲֻоѡ˰ɣ
ǲüͷһĿĺ뷨
ҡҡͷǲֱӾܾĿˣȻ㹻֣Ǳ˾Ҫϰ
ҿøֲܼ鷳
Ӱ¶˺ƵЦݣδֻҪս֮һҲһǵĻᣬ𣿡



ʮ ģʽ
Գնһ֣ȷʵǰǲĵˡ
ڵǰ£ǲˮŶѾܾһ
ȻһֱǲˬĲţҪУȡ֮Ĳš
ǾΪ㹻ǿ󣬲̫صĶˡ
ǳæһɨڵļôǳҪõöࡣ
ò˵Գնȷʵܻġ
Ȼ˺Ļᣬ治ûİ취ﵽԼĿġ
֪ͨԤȵļƻ޶ȵĵһЩ̣ͬʱǴӾԼᡣ
ؼһ㣬԰ľȥ
ȻҲϣʱþ̫ˣϾսۿҪʼˡ
΢һЩԴǿľҶڲҲһ¡
ò˵һѺܶ鶼ĺˣĲҲ޷ܾ
һҶǾԳնȻһϵеĲ˲ٷ֣ͲӮ
Ҳ㹻ǲһԤˣϼһﻹǰһеĻ᲻Ź
Ȼ²ΣЧӵķˡ
ΨһĺôԤûκԤǲڰɡ
ھİ칫ڣǲлᣬɵ˳˼
ʲôȥһֵ˼⣬ǲµ˷ǳࡣ
ǾǨͽ¥ķֶӵչ
µߣľҶڲĴˡ
ǲʱҲһСһĸˣһֶʮСӡ
ǲ־ڸǵõԱϵľ޴䡣
޲ðһֶӶˣ¾֮󣬾һ
ͨյķսԱϹֶӣһֶжʮСӲÿҪʱ۵òС
Ҳ˵һֶӱعƶٰʮˡ
зȥԱһ˶
ľҶֳĸȥפЩԱÿһԱÿܻһЩ
ܵü㾯¥İٶˣ
ھ¥ڵˣڶˡ
ٸߣһСģĻսʲô⡣
ų˷սߣҲİսԱ
ЩȻҲвٵ̣ǶΪ
̣Ȼϸ˵ڻңѾֺ޼ֵĴˡ
˵ڵľһս
ǲȻǰڵĽȣԺҲԻ
һֲȻ˵Ѿ˵ǰˡ
ҲԳնһ飬û̫˾ܾһԭ֮һ
ǲȻܾҲ֪һᡣ
һĥڲԱʵһøսĻᡣ
ֱӽˣȻѡԱʱȴҲЩͷۡ
ΪЩεķ֣ܶôϤ
ھʲô
ļߵǲߣǰһüͷֵʵ˵һȥˣ̫˳𣿡
Ҳǣֻ˵һǲҡҡͷɴѻڵһЩ籡
˵꣬Ҳɵ̾˿ȻҵʲôҲΪһλᣬǡ
ΪѡеͷۣҪԭǸ֪ѡ˭𣿡
˲˼ⲻɵ˸ۣ˾Ǳء
Ϊʲôÿϣе˻ôأ
ǲνͷɴ˸ʵʵ˵ΪȫȻиõķȥѡ񣬿ϧˡ
ʵѡ˶ǲĲѣѾڸûаЩ鹫
սԱ׶ΣƫƫûսľҶڲҲһЩûи㶨
˴ģģֱ˵սԱԲõѡ
õķ޵ģֵͨĵѵ
ԼкĳͻʶһЩԡ
ȻѵʱҲ׼Ķ׼ˣʱսͺˡ
ǰ׼ԻӰľҶܶ顣
ЩҲûй޵Ľһе׼
ܹǲȻҲֱӸˣҲͲܸʲôԸ֮Ķ
һЩС鷳
飬ĸֶӳȥͺˡҡҡͷſ˵
ѡˣʵˣ򱨸жôĸӺ鷳飬ѡߡ
һῼǵġǲ˵ͷ
ȷʵǽԽϣͬʱͥϿļӵܱȽϺá
ۻȡ˼ǾԲƽҪĳЩ̶ҪԵøӵĸһЩ
ڵʱľһ̶ˮ
ƴһ£ô㽫Զںӵס
Ƿּң˶õļ⣬廹ǿ΢һµġ
ȻǺǲļһôûʲô˼ˡ
ԣǲ治ѡսء
˻ƽʵ˼ҲԲ͡
Ӳĳ̶ϣȫȼҪ
ֻһЩ⣬ҪǾϸˣҼڲҲ֪һЩˡ
һֱ£ܶ߱Բôơ
Ƕļ壬ȴʵʵĺô
ңһ⣬еط׷Ρ
һ㣬ɲƽܹġ
ǲ˼һܿ˾
Ŀǰûü߳ǵҲиĻᡣ
ȵģͻȫ汬ôЩ߾ѡϡ
ǱȫǵСǸƽ߸ȡѫĻᣬЩǱȻġ
ȻʱǺԼȥΪڴģͻڼ䣬Ҳǲǿչĸڼ䡣
ǻֲ죬ôǲҲְȫս
ڿǼľҶļԱͣսʱڵĴ÷ǿɾеˡ
ֶ̫ǿӲҲùǲ̾˿
ˣôģʼļЩˣڼûʲôλļһ
ȵʵԵĸĸǿ˸ϣ»ȫƫҰɡ
뵽ǲɴٿˡ
תͷ籣˼һ²ſ˵ȥ֪ͨһĸҡ
ţ֪ˡ籵˵ͷˣѾˡ
ǲһ£Ƭ֪̾˼ʲô˵˵Ǵ㱣״ʲôܣ˵
ڶ΢΢̧ͷ¶һĨЦ⡣
ȻҲôϲνһ壬ǾôʱĹ۲죬Ҿֵ֣òοһ
𣿡ǲЦһΪǴǣû뵽Ҳʶ˼Ҫˣ
Ҫ˵ʵļҲû̫ĸ顣ҲһֻﾡãȻҲԼڲԱôɣ
ɣϾǶ

籵ѡ㲻϶ô⡣
Ͼ˵ǲһǳĲ
ʱ˼Һӡ˵ʹڡ
ȻԼϳˣǲЩЦá
ǲһڣ͵ġ˼ҵĺӡ
֪ٲ־ģµǲһˣĿꡣ
ѾˣĵλԽԽߣܵĳ̶ҲԽԽ㡣
ֻû뵽籾ȻΪɹ·ߣҲ˸·ߵĴ㡣
Ȼû֮ǰ˵ġͷ·ߵԭͲôˡ
ǲóŵҪҲбҪѽ񾮽̫Ǹһһקϡ
͵ͬ峤һͬʩѹɲһῨס籵ⲻš
ǲҲͦζģһּδôȨЩڼҵ˻ôأ
ң㹻ãĽôЩֻּôأ
ľǣһ嵽ʱڲǳľʡ
Ҳǳ籵õĶҲӵķǲ˵档
ѡȻ˼һ£ȴǲֱЩɵˡ
ڶһ磬ǲ칫ҼԼλֶӳ
ȷʵѾ֪ͨλˣĸȴΪָԭûа취
ǲֻԼ취ͳһһʱܲǽһˡ
ǲҲû˷ǵʱ䣬ÿһ˶кܶҪҪ
ǵֶӺ͵ķֶӣֶӵĹѶȿԽϸߵġ
ֺ͵ķֶǴӻֶӣֶԱɷӵģҲͬƽġ
ˣҪǲղʱȥָ
ǲѸ˵ȫ˵󣬹Ȼǲһȫ˳˼
ղƺ׼ıƽġ
սʿ¶ǲ˵΢ЩңԶǶ˶顣
ΪɶǾսԽսġ
ҲһΪսӦýˣû뵽ھȻ顣
ΪߣǱŸ߲жϺ;ߡ
˵ǲǵֱӹߡ
ȻǲͬЩƻôҪľִУ
ǲǵҲѣǾѡߡ
жϣʤһļߣȻ΢͸¶һЩϢǡ
͸¶Ķܶ࣬ǱҪ֪һ̶ȣԼһҪԡ
һͬμһôǲԸǽˡ
½ȥλֶӳȫʾû⡣
ǲǲӰʾԼϣܲС
ǲʼ˼µĿԣҲûиκεظ
ǾҪȥҲҪ㹻ɿĽߡ
ȻǲҲȫܾ¡
ҵʵĽߣҶԼҲ㹻ҳϡ
ôǲȫԿǣǲ뵽ܲĹ㡣
ȻǲʧȥһֶӵĹȨǲҲûа취ط
ͱǲҵ󣬸һʵλãҲ취һʵʦ
Ը⣬ǲ밵أ
ԼĹϵȥһСͷȫ⡣
ѾڴˣһͬƺҲʲô˵顣
ûϷˣԺܻǲֹˮǲ졣ôƺҲһĴƷˮ𡣡
ЩǲҲüڰ칫ˡ
¶˸ͷֱʧˡ
ǲҪļҲĲˡ
ʣµɴһģֱӶԼ£ȻԼ뿪ˡ
Ȼû뵽ǣǸʵʱʱܵһɿֲĲӡ
ɲ֮ǰ͸ܵǻھβ¼֮ǰˡ
û취Ĳǣ
ûиģӦȻҲһ˳˵
ǲȫö룬ͿжϳӦ籸ġ
񾮽̫ͰѳӰĵáȵȣȫ˳ǡ
ϧǣͽ񾮽̫ˣƺʱûа취ѧ⡣
񾮽̫лᣬǲԼе鷳
ԭϣģҴ㵽ӡ֮⡣
Ǻı⣬ѧϰǲߣΪƺɹŪ
Ȼ£ڽʱȴȫû˶
ǲҲûйȥѯû뵽ھȻһθֲܵ
ˡǲĬ˼ʱػǲ̳ߡ
оǲˣǲڡ
ô£ǲƽʵǲ籣
ǣ籡ǲڵ˵ͷٵĿ˵
ðɣ֪ˡǲƽ˵ȥɣķͿˡ
˵꣬ǲֱӳʵڲȥ
ЩһֱĲһֱ￴ţҲʵҡ
ﲼ˸ָĽ磬Ҳزôܡ
ΪֹΨһһβ㱩¶ǸǸߡ
ò˵ЩСӣʱĻ
ЩСһǣ¸û취뵽һ
߽ʵҺǲڵķ䡣
ƿţǲŮɶ
ϢЩ죬ؼŸɾϣ˹ɫӰ
ǲĿʱĲǳǿ
ǣֲƺȶ
ϳ˵ӰƮϢǲо졣
ǳɹˣȴҲ̫ɹ
ǲĬĬ뵽ȫɹ˵Ļô籵ԲôĹ졣
ЩνȻҲֵ˿񱩡
ϸ룬ҲĲа
ȫûЩõͣҲûһ԰
ȫƾԼﵽز
һ㣬ǲ;ԼǱȲ
ȻǲЭԺǿҿҲǳĿ¡
ҪģǾҲ̺Ű׾ϸ
ҲζţǲӵпƺĿܡ
ԲԸ⣬ķȥԡ
ȴѡˣؼȻǳɹˡ
ĵǲ治֪˵ǲ֪ηõըأ
һ֣ⶼĽġ
ŹһͷƺȶֻɫЩ԰ס
ȻҲŵġ
ǲע⵽ϵɫӰɴڣǲӰһˡ
ˣǲȴϢȫȶ󣬲ſʵ
šƺЩ㱣̧ͷǲƺص˿˹ʲôʱģ
һͷǰڵΣǲĶ棬ֲһϵĺˮ
УЩͷΡ
Ͼһγԣϲ㣬ƺһ˲



ʮ 죬쵰
ȷʵ˲
ǲôȥ˼̫ڲ˼̫˲ˡ
ǲ̫ˣǾ籵ôģĴΡ
һЩҲͱڵȶԺʵʹҲǳĵ顣
ȻҲ֪ǲкܶʡ
ںúȶһԼ󣬾ֱӱڵģʽǲ
״̬ǲЩ̫Ȼ
Ϊûǣֲģʽ״̬£ʹߵĸ֪õ
˵㣬ʹԸоԵġ񡯡
ǲԼǸˣʱҲܺ档
δˣѧģʽڽʲôβģʽԼʱܸ֪ʲô
黹ĺпܷϾϸ˵ԼҲɡ
ǲɲǲˮŵĵӣͲˮŵĹϵǺߣҲѹϵء
֪֪Լһ壬¶ʲôıء
Ϣа񣬲Ӧ˵аӦ˵ǡ
籲֪ǲʲôȻǲ²顣
ڰ䣬ôƺʲôء
𣿡ǲüͷĸĺܱǸҿɴû˵ʲô˰ɡ
һĻҲûϢҡҡͷĺţȻˣϢֱͬһµĶߡ
Ҳǵһ˵ǲЦЦҼǵò˶˵ұ޳ܣĶߣҵĵ˶õ۰ɣ
˶ԼԽ񶾣ô˵Խǿ
ЩǲҲûа취ȥı䡣
Լڼ塢ӵĵλԽԽߣʼԽԽƣҲԽԽЦˡ
ЩСѪҺеĺڰôҲûа취Ĩġ
˿ɲһǸŮ˸֪˵ʱ
ǲ˵ĲܰϢ
ܰĲ£ǾβּºڰĲ
ǲĲܺͳ˸еǲࡣ
ͬǣǸСӵĲһúڰ
ԼĲǴʼնǳĺڰ
ǲãԼĲҪǲӵĿºͿֲɣ
˵ЩҺܺǲҡҡͷֱӿʵ𣿵ô£
Ӧǳɹˡ籵˵ͷתͷһϵľӡ
ھУӳӡ
Щ԰ףƯɫӰİ·֡
ۿɼģƺҲ˾޴ı仯
ЩİȴԵЩ쳣ġ
߹
ĪģžеԼȻһĸо
˼Ƭ̣籰ԼͷϵĻȡ
Ȼķ֣ԼͷϵЩӡƺЩ
⡭
ƲɢԼͷϵӡЩ˼顣
Ҳһá
ǲüͷ˵û뵽ȻЧ
ȷʵҲû뵽ҾܺҵĻ򱻼һϵ
米ĬĿžеԼתͷǲлл㣬
ǲһûӦ
ǿŮ飬
Ǻܿ͵˵ͷ֪籴˵ʲô˼
˵ǣԼΪһаɣ
뵽ǲ̾˿
ŮȫҪ˵ЩΪõȫ˵Ӧġ
ĸȫԺõĳȣǲܵõЩʲôԡ
ȻǺôҶãȻġ
ƺ̫ͬҵ뷨֪Ϊʲô籺ȻЦ
룬ҵõһвȻģò˵Ϊ˸оԻ˼άҲͺܶ˲һ
Ҫȥ֪ҵ뷨ܲòǲҡҡͷ
ҵ뷨ܼ򵥣£ϽΪֵ¡
ɼֵġѡϵԳΪͨѵˣԼ֪Ŀѡ
Ǻ飬Źͬ棬Ųͬ˼ҲЯֹҪСĵĺ顭
ȻǺ飬ôҶչֳ㹻ļֵôҾͶܵõ㹻Ļر𣿡
ǲ֮ǰ˵ò˵˼άʽȻ˼£ȴҸоġò˵Ҵûйذ
𣿡ǲһ¡
û뵽ǰְһЩ˼άϰߣȻЧ
һأʶġ
ǲ½֮ǰһࡣ
ǲȻǱֱƷ裬ʶǰҲ˵һС
ǲһǲҲǰ㹻ء
࣬ǲܳʲôĿģҲٵĶ
ЩԼԵһдգǺĻǶ⣬Եһʵдնѡ
ԣ֯ĶԼض˵ġ
ԼǰûʶԵǶôࡣ
Ǿ࣬Ͳˮţǲϵôðɣ
ôҶҪлл㡣¶һĨЦݣЦݿǳʵ
Ϊּ㹻أ֪֮ǰô㣬ȴܺ࡭Ĳԭˡ
оʾЩҶҪлл㡣
ҵĺ飬ҪҲҵѡǲҡҡͷˣղ˵ʾѵǡ
ţǻҹһѪû˿˵
֪ģԹЩɫϸЩЧǴĸ淴Ӧܴ
ҲһεľЩľ飬ʹڵѪҾ͸ӿĸ֪ЩĲ
Ȼڻûг׻ָƺЩˡ
𣿡ǲĬĬ˵ͷǲ˼鰡
ȷʵ˼飬֪ΪʲôҹһһĻںϣЧ
һû뵽ģֻ˵ǲϹ²ˡ
û뵽ֻԭͲľѪȻӵ׽Ȼ
һѪװ
Ȼһ·߸ѣǾĿǰƺЧĺõˡ
Ůˣǲȵʺأ
ôоһЩʱ籺ȻüͷһЩǳʧĶ
ôܣֻǸпĲ˼ѡǲҡҡͷתƻ⣺ˣ״̬ܳã
ս¿ԳȽϳʱ䡣ȻɻǲʲôҲڶˣʵս״̬ĻһӶά֡
𣿡ǲ̾˿ǡʧ
ôоʧĶҲʵսأ
ôܣˣУĺƯеϲ͵ˡ
㡭ұ죬쵰



ʮ Ĳ²
籴ģʽȷʵЩǲԤϡ
ֻ˵ȷʵڲϵظǲϲ
ǲҲûпǹҪҪᣬԵĴڳȡһЩ
˼ȥǲջǷ뷨
ڵں϶ȣǰǲսһεõ˲Ч
ڵںϽȣѾﵽ˰ٷ֮ʮĳ̶ȣ
ĳ˵ǲѾǳɹˣ
ӴͲľº֮ǵһֵܵ۾ͨķʽԼﵽһµʱĸ߶ȵˡ
ȻǲǵһдȷʵΨһһ
ĳɼѾ㹻оˡ
ٷ֮ʮͰٷ֮٣ʼջЩĲࡣ
һȻֳսҲ޼
ʼջһ
ڵ۳̶Ҳô룬սһӶάֵѾ˵һЩˡ
Ȼˣ籶ĥһ£۵ĸࡣ
ǲҲԺúգһεսá
һ뷨ǾǵںϽȴﵽһȴֺаʱ
ͻ᳢ԵһЩ籵
βǱĽһٵ
ȻǻҪã֣ܺں϶Ҳž޴ǿ
ȻǾβֲΣճ̶ȣܱȾβӿ¡
ǲԼҲ֪⵽ûЧô
ǲûУǲ׿ʱ򣬺úóһ¡
ǲߵļȶ·ߣȻǲں̶ܴѾߵ·ž޴ƫ
ƫҲֻĳЩ˳ЩңǱûʲô仯
ǲߵĳɹǸǲܴĹ裬һ·֮⣬ڲο
ǲһ벽裬ʹЩԼͻƣҲҪЩ׼
ʵڴͲľЩˣʹõĲѾ˰ɣ
ǲڰ˼Щ⣬ռжڴͲľȺزࡣ
Ļ类߶һ·
û߶ԣǲҰٷ֮ȷ
һȷģʽµ籣һȻĶĸо
ǲ磬Ѿò֮ĶЩˡ
Ϊսϼ̫ƯŮǰֻ߱ɱ
籺ƯǲҲƯȴû˿Ĳ
һ㣬û˿¶ȡ
ȻҲܣʩչݡ
ҲҪлһ±ҵ࣬һѾɱԼĶˡ
ôȻҲûʸȥ׳ˡ
оǲڻûۿŮˡ
òʵͦǲǰģֻ֪Ϊʲôû˿ĸо
ǿģʽȷʵкܴĲһҪľʣһ˵ĸо
Ҳ翣֪ΪʲôʷǳϲǳĶ
ǲôҲǷǳԵˣȻȷʵϲʡ
ͨģʽγɵģֲģʽɢҲ֮ʧˡ
ǲĿڲԣƺЩԽܡ
ŮƺһֱӲˣҳʱƺҲЩЩ㲻״ˡ
ֻ˵Ůģ룬Ϊһĺ⡣
ʱչȴҲ
ǲǲӰǲˣƺ֪սٵԭ
ѰҲͱľҶ񲿶ԱϣǳͰˡ
һܵʱ䣬ǾͰѸԵԼϡ
ǴĳԱȻϿܻһЩ⡣
Щѡһǳؼĵ㣬ǾǶսľ顣
ֻǲֵǣղƺûṩ
ǲɻĿһԲʲôиˡ
෴ڽ뾯һĹ̬Ⱥڷ̶ܳȣǷǳġ
ĹҲȫֵÿ϶ʱ䣬ѾѵķֶӸϺˡ
ȫԺֶӣѷֶӡˡ
΢˼һ£ǲµһţϣɣ
ʵҲǲĲ࣬ȵǲ뿪ղҲǲ˵
ܼ򵥣Ǿϣһ棬ļһ档
˵ǲûоܾѾµһԻԼ
ڵʲôݣЩˡ
û뵽ǣһʱûмղѾһʱûˡ
ôҲǲЩʵڵң
ǰɡѵã籿ˣҪӴ㣬ΪĶѡ
𣿡ǲ˵ͷȻֱʵû˵ʲôĶҹĿ֮Ļ⡣
ʱûУءû˿ֱӻشˣҴȥɡ
ҵǸԺᾡ˵ƵĻˡ
һ׳գɡ
ȻŮǺ룬ǲҲֻε̯̯֡
˵һ䣬ԼͦϲţҲûʲô˵ġ
ķԷɱ֮˵ĸӵĿźͿء
籵ıӰŮȷʵû֮ǰģʽôĶ
ţǲһ¡
ģʽ£Ķĸо
ǲϸһԼ˵ĻԼЩЦˡ
ѲɣŮΪģ
ǲʲôû̵ˣֻЩεˡ
ͬʱҲΪȥЩľǳľ
ǾЩЦˡ
ǲҲû˵ʲôĬĬĸһ·ķ䡣
ǲǵһһ峤ۡǲ࣬һԺ
Ժܿ籵Ĵ˾һߡ
Ѿ˲裬ȴǡ
һĻǲĲɵ̾˿
ƺҲ̫û˼ˣĳԼ˺üΡ
ֻڳߺȲ裬̸ܰһ
Ȼ˵⾳Զ˾ͻоȤ
ǲµ뷨ǵļ漸ֳߺȲˡ
ҲǹϵӵܣڵļҲԵøӵԡ
ˡºͣûǲеĮĸоɣȻȲǲأҲ̫
峤ˣʵҿࡣǲ˸λ٣ڵĻɱҵսʱöˡ
𡭡˵ͷĿ⿴籡
籣Ҳ°ɣϾĶѣҲǾĳԱܶҲ֪
ǣ峤ƽ˵ֱǲߡ
һĻǲЩĪһԼ̸Щʲô
ΪʲôҪǿһԼĶأ
λ棬ƺǲһ

ƺЩ⣿
ƽĸԼһ裬ָǲ籶һ
𱰻Ե磬ľٶ米һ
Ҳ֮ԻľٶԼŵλѲϵ
ȻЩ̫ˣǲһʱ˵Ļ
ҲΪЩԼõĴ
ǲûô࣬豭һۡ
ŻʵȷʵЩ⣬Ҿþ⣬ҾҲûбҪ룬𣿡
ȷʵ˵ͷЦŰĿ⿴籣˵ƺߵһ𰡡
峤˵µģôҲûбҪ˵ȥˡǲҡҡͷƺԵҲЩƽ
ȥʲôΪûн͵ıҪ
ô붼νǲֻ֪һЩϵѡ
ǲ⼸Ĺϵ仯ȷʵܴ󣬴ﵽǲ㶼û뵽
ı仯̶ܴΪǲǿƶɵġ
ȻҲǲһһĹϵ
ˮӰĺܺą̃ϱĿ̨ʱǲܸܵõϣ
ǵѹֵģδԵĸо
ѾһδͶĸоˡ
ȻųҲսԭ
սȻͻ߷ƫƣƫȻĿľǻָúȵȡ
͵һ¾ǴսʱڵġһϢıǿҪԡ
ָıϸǲˮҲ
ҲܺãʱƫƣóɳҲɳģ£շҲ£շˡ
Ҳ֮ǰǸھУΪӰӰˣܵĴĿӰһϸĻӰ
ǲһƫƫͺλϸĻӰϵУټǲ㹻ܸɣǲһĻȨԽԽǿ
ЩΪ߶ǲԶԼһСȦڵˣҲʼԵĺǽӴˡ
Ͼʱ˰
Ȼǣûǲ䵭̬ȡ
֪СӲܶ˭
ƽʱº͵ĲУ߶Ϊʮֵᡣ
Ϊһô֪ܲ
ֻǲõߣһԼأ
ѾµһЩӼᶨΪǲֻڱݸͨ˿ѡ
ôлֱ˵ɡǲĮĿ֪ģҺæ
ȷʵΪľҶ֯йģıţȷʵæ
ЦЦɫЩǣʵҲﵽһŵĵزء
˵Щʲô峤ǲüͷһ˵Ȼл
ѵʲô
˼Ƭ̣ǲĬĬҡҡͷ
ܣܿҲˡ
Ȼ籵Ļ򼤻̶ȣû취һȡļ̶ȣֻȫأ
ˣİۿӷΧҲԲܴﵽ̶ֳȡ
Ͻ񾮽̫һЩӡڸͿ
ѵ˵Щʲô
뵽ǲҡҡͷ
ǾԻεģ˵ʲôôҲһʱԼ
ƺֱŤһ漰£ôԲаĵ
ô
ǲĿЩˣЩһﵽ뵽ʲôֻ߿µʲô
벻ҪΣյҡ
Ȼע⵽ǲ̬΢仯̾˿˵УĻᶼûаɡ
峤ˣ峤ʵǿ֪ġҡǲ¶һĨ΢ЦôϮͬߣ
𡭡һһڲ裬һ
һûʹκιûб¶κζ£ܰҺղʵǿ𣿡
峤ϣԡǲ仰ɫȻƽ
ģȴ̲סһ¡
һﻹķһЩ
Լô¶ˣ
ǲЩ벻ͨһԲܼԼĿŶ԰
׾ϸߣǸû취ģȻʱͱҴˡ
˵Ƿʲô
ǲ²͸֪ԼԲܳ¡
һ߼֤ݣȻҲҪ֪һĿʲô
ҪģȫûκεĶ⣬ȻҲһﲻ𣿡
ѱӷ̾˿˵ʵʼҾˣ£ܷҷ
˵ɡǲƽһָֻϣʳָнô
峤ȻһЩ뷨ºҵĿЩƫģҲܾġ

˵ͷɫҲ΢
һǰҺղѲߵ·ϣһߵĺأұɵĻܣǵĳ衣
ҵʱ˼ôǿʵΪʲôɱأ
ȻܴɣʱβˣǸʱһղѾûκεս
ȻǸ˲ûһȫķʽǾеһЩ֯
ûɱǣҲûۣͼȵĲ
¾ѾЩˣ֮Ҽûж롣
ڹ۲쵽Ǹߵսʱȴоһ쳣ϤС
սʽּԼŵսʽ
ȻҲǲһеսʽɡ
һߣȴһĻ
汲ǵļأܺҪ
Ͳд۲ģ
ʹӰʩչܺţΪɣҼֲĸо
ʵסЩҲȫȷһЩ顣
ΪԺҲûʩչ
ȻһθܵĲ
ôᣬô䣬ͬʱҲôǿ
ϵļУܺǸߴϰ׵ģóõϵĵôԡ
ҪģΪµĲԾβʱʹܺĲһģһ
˵ͣĿͣǲϡ
ϧʧǣǲƺǳƽƽЩˡ
籿ȥǲ࣬û˿ľȣҲû˿ľš
㼸Կ϶һ£ҪôǲĺЩ޹ء
Ҫôǲ飬籶ˣ
СһʱԵЩ̣˳ˮԼͲߵʯĴ졣
ֻʣǲûģͬ졣
Ȼĸоѹֵͣ
ǲ΢΢̧ͷĿ㡣
ޱ̬һӽ
ңǲûĶȻ¶һĨЦݡ



ʮ ԼԼ
ò˵峤ķǳ˼ҺܶϸڶץôĽգޱȵ
ǲһ΢Ц˵ӿ쳣ƽ͡
ΪϤˣԸое
һ籵ЩˣĵǲͻȻѻô
Ŀʱ䣬˵ʶѡ
İڵһʱ򿪣ʼԱ
Ҫôţ籡
ʱǲĴϡ
峤Ҳֻǲ²⣬²ѣûʲô˵ġ
ѾҵĴõ˰
Ȼף壬ȴòЦݵ˵
ֻģγޱȵĲʹ졣
һҵĳԱȻ̵ֱʱ䣬ѡվһǲߡ
һڱ峤£黻˭Ķ᲻ʹġ
ǺղϵĵȻҲ֪һּѡʵҲˡ
ڼҶڷּҵƿغѹȣ̬ܵܶȾ֪⵽жôĲп˾
Ҳһּң뵽õĹؼ
ʵҲνڼҡּңôĿء
ϧǣһڲһ֮á
ʱҲǳĽǲһ壬ЩಢһµĳϲֱˣǸڷϻˡ
ݴ˵вǲӰ
Щʲôûǲһ˸ۡ
֪ǲһɽƬ֣Ƿһ
һֱӶĳЩ
һ֮󣬾ڲ壬˾͵رɢЩֱӱǲ˼ûг
峤һ⡣
ĺ˼ʱǲ
Щģʲô˵Щʲô
ʲôΪǲЩ鶼᳹ĵס
ٻع΢Ц˵˵ЩֻҵһЩ⣬ҲҪСġ
ң˵ҲᵥһǣѡһЩˡ
ô峤ʲôأǲ¶һĨ΢ЦĿӰ𣿡
ΪʲôĴĿأ㷴һ䡣
⣬ǲ΢Цûлش
ľٶȴʲô
ȻֳܵϵǯƣҲúõĥһ
ʱǲĻн˲ٵĶ
ǲһ̬ȻԿˣЩģ
£ĴĿӰҲ֪飡
ΪǲһӦѯģ˵ľȻĿӰĴĿӰ
͸¶Ϣޣ㲻ò˼
ǾǣЩǲĴĿӰ֪
һ˿ֲĴ𰸣ƺһЩĶ
ͱǸɽˣ籵񱨸п˵
ɽмģθ֪һСӳǱǲоġ
ҡ¼ǲͲˮſһһ
˵һ᲻ѹȻڰ飬˰أ
ˡ˵ͷ˵ģһڣҺ籣Ҳûκ˻֪ˡ
֪ǲüͷʳָһö峤һˣЩɲ롢ҲԼ˵
ˡٵ˵ͷǴû˵κιЩ顣
ǲ̬ȣĺû˿Ĺ˿ûκεĲ
ȷһЩģѾõԼҪĴ𰸡
ͬʱҲ֪һЩ΢ͬʱӿµ顣
οΣ
β֮ҹǲһˣֻʹ͵˲ͰһѲ߶Ӱղһɷ
˵ʱǲаѾȫɾˣ
ȻȫɻΪʲôǲҪϮǣѵΪ籱
ô򵥣ôῴǲ
Ȼ뵽ʲô
һƺڼٰͼ޻ЩϮľҶˡ
ƺҲһЩǾǹǲǸܺĴԡ
ټϮʱǲòľҶ
оԼ亹ѾˣЩԴϢܺɫ⡣
ǲܺǺɫģЩϢھһЩһܺɫܻظ֮ġ
⣬ǲ˵һЩص⣿
ǲ˵
ң㻹뵽һЩӿµ飡
ǾǣǲαװЩ֯ˣǺ;β¼ͬһʱİ
Ѿײˣֻֻ̫࣬·һ
ǲʵǿ󡢿ֲԳ֮Ϊˡ
˵ûǲ롢ҲҲ˵
һ¶ģϮǵ˾ЩϮľҶ֯ľҶԵô󶯾ľһЩ
ҲȥôˣǣĶʵ̫ࡣ
ൽЩܣǲ̸ģģ
û˵һЩԼĲ²ǲһЩʾһЩϵ⡣
оϣЩϢΪƣͲȥ˼ȥЩˡ
ǲǧ֡ĴĿӰЩӰ˸ǸԼ鷳
ҲһЩˣǾһҪվˡ
Ҫվ˲ǲǺǲһȫ֧ĴĿӰ
ȻҲ֧ĴӰ׼ȷ˵б֧֡
ڿвٳϻƫӰҲܹЩνĳˣ
ͬһУٿ˵һжһȫϣǾڵĳԱֻǡ
ˣ峤
ǲЩĪһ̬תٶȻǿĹԡ
ûʶһѾ뵽ôĶˡ
ֻҡҡͷƽ˵ҪˣĳԱ㹻ľΪǶϹսĳԱ˵Ҫ
𣿡㺭ǷǳģѾܿͰԼ̬ˡ
ȻˣôһھĳԱֻҪúʣôǾͻһ񡣡
̬ȣǲЩ㲻ˡ
һʼԼҹ̸̸Щ顣
˵һЩصĶҲһЩС˼
ֻǴʱ˿̣ȫȥ˵Щ̬ҲһЩƫתôǲ뵽˻߲µʲô
Ȼǲƺ뵽ʲôЩıԭˡ
飬һǱŵˣ
ôҾлл峤ˣһ֧֣һøӵļ򵥺ͷ㡣
ǲɫ˵Ϊ˱һЩ鷳ڣˣ֪峤Ƿ֪ȥ֮Ѱ̵񡣡
˽һЩ˵ͷȻ֪Ǹ
˵һҲΣգΪҵһЩ֯ļһ
ǲ΢΢һЦ£ҵ񱨸дĺӰҲ֪ݱ档˵Ҳɣûа취ɱǣû뵽֮ǻϮľҶ
⡭һ£ǲ˼
ԣ峤ƲϹ룬һֺõͶʷʽͬҲһֺõֶΣҪԼԼס
лл֧֣峤
߰ɣ籡

ʱǲҲòһЩ˵߼˼άж
ͱ㣬ûκ鱨Դ
ƾԼĹ۲졢жϣܻԭһľĶ
һĹϵ
Ϊ߱ߣǵ߼˼άжǱزٵҪء
жϳ˶٣ǲҲֻͨ롣
һǲԿ϶ǾǵϮĺˣѾΪԼˡ
Ȼֲ벢ȽǲʸڷҲԲκε⡣
Ǿһ˼ǲһЩϢ
Ȼ˵ɲѺãһ֡˾ѵζ
ĳЩض£ȫԿϵֶ֮һ
Ͼ׿ȥĳЩ飬ζҲ͸ͳԶһЩ
ȻҲܶҲǲĿǲ̫Ծ˵ȴҲ㹻Ѻͷġ
˵ģʵĺĽǲ
ĽΪҲĽվӣĽڵĻȨ
ĽĽԼôĽתΪ㹻жĿͼƻΪؼġ
ĳŵղǵڶһ磬Ͱⶨݽ
ǧһĳԱ⣬һġ
˵һھĳԱǲѡķΧ°ղԼ
˼ǣ沢û籵֡
ȻЩˣĳЩһĳ̶ȡ
Ӧýһµġ
ǲҲЩ̾Ϣ̾Ϣ֮Щ߰Ķ
ȻôӴġʵʱ״ѡ̰ĸֶӵķֶӳټ˹ҿʼԼϵҴϡ
ǲҲһҪһǿӲҲκηҪ
ҵҪܼ򵥣ÿһ鶼Ҫ㹻Ĺһǲ
ҪҪ㹻ǿȮڣԼŴ䣬ѡš
ѣϣһγˣܿ԰ȫ𣿡
ǣˣ
ǲҪһȫҼᶨĴӦˡ
ˣ²Ͽǲˡ
ϾЩϸ˵Ķǵֱҹϵһˡ
ĹϵڣôϣԼΪ񣬶Լأ
㹻ԱãʣµҲͱü
ΪϾĹľҶҪϢĿʼԼ̡
ЩѾȥִߣû취Щʲô
׼ˣڽӵͻᱻ֪ͨ΢ӺһЩʱ䡣
ٵҲѹӺ
ЩĴӰټϽ񾮽̫ǲĹϵһжϢ
ȻľҶĲҲǱȽϴģΪһжǷǳֵá
Ȼҵ񷢲ˣҪߵ񱨳꣬ľҶȫԳеЩ֧
ǺǲԸӰҲòȷʵһ¡
ӴǮʵ̫Ҫˡ
ûһǮ¶ľҶ˵ľԵĴ
߼ǾԲԸĳͻ
̫һ̫ľҶƺҲûа취Կ
ʵӰȫ֪ǣûбǲвȣòľҶֵ֧ĴľҶҲܳеס
ǾʱľҶѾʼĵͨһЩķʽһѾõȴûйʱװʽ˻ҹһ˵С
ֽȫһֽǮһֽģΪ˷Ǹֱʹûƽн㡣
䷽棬Ҳûκε⡣
֪£Ѳ߷һЩյЩʽ뵽ˮ֮
ȻƵˮӰҲ̫Ϊǲ˲һβ
ĻȨûа䣬ϾˮӰҲΪ˴ƴˣֻǶٻЩɡ
Ǯ룬ľҶȻԽԽá
ʴУҲҪϲٵǮ
ЩǮȫľҶĲԤڣ˶ȫǴġ
ھһʱĽ׼ЩѡҲ˻ǲҲʱǼһ档
ûʲôĵ˵Ҳûŵʲô̫Ķ
ֻǼ򵥵İҪԵģҪȥ򵥵˵һ顣
ϾǴߣҲ֪һЩ顣
οǲŵǻʲôǵļҲŵǲٺô
´ǲҪľǾصȴȴŽݻ㹻ˡ
ֻû뵽飬ڼյһСߵĴѶ
һʼΪǴ裬ȻһֱľҶڻ֮ڡ
ǲͨЩͨߣѾѪҺ곡˵һֵĽݡ
ڶֵĽ׻ڼǲѾҲڵȴԼˡ
ȻЩǲԤϵǣ˲Ǵ衣
Ǽһ󣬾ʧӰٵҩʦҰ
ͨݹϢǲҲڵ״
ӰʼջСĵģСĻΧڣҩʦҰѾҩʦǷѱ䡯һ۵֮ϡ
ϾŲصױ棬ӦİС
ҩʦҰҩʦһģȻӰע⡣
ҩʦҰľʮֵķḻҩʦȻᣬǵĴϻ۲Ѿڳˡ
οǲŸոշֱ꣬ҪҲһغϡ
˾һݺ˵ʱõӰΡ
ҲֻʱǻҪصˡ
ҩʦڻص֮󱣳˾Ĭ
ò˵ĹݵģȻɽķҵˡ
ǲĿеı棬Ҳ̲ס̾ϢһӰƺҲŵĹͷˣȻɽеĸԱ̽µĴԣ
ɽһˣһʣŲӰŲɡ
ӰƺҲЩŲʹõķǳĵλֻʹõķʽôεʹá
ôʹҲ飬ǲûκεĹϵ
ϸһº鱨ǲѾ˽⵽֪Ķ
˼ء
ǲƽİֱһѻյˣ͸¶ӰǸ̵鱨
ֻ鱨΢ЩʱˣΪӰѡЩ鹫ĳ
ô˵һǶȿЩҲǷǳ˼ġ
οɲص㣬ҪҩʦҰӣѾǴ̽Ӱˡ
ǲֹˮҩʦҰҩʦҿѾ㡮ڡء
ǲվⲽߵ˴ǰŲԶɽ۵ľ޴ǲ¶һĨЦ
ȻЩϧһεѡҵԤϣҲò㣬Щ黹ġ
ҿڵء



ʮ 籵
ӰʲôʱУǲ֪
֪ԼһЩѾˡ
ǲֹˮǷȫΣǲҲȫԷӳõˡ
׼˽⵽ӰĶ
ڸһЩճһ֪´ʲôЩʲô
Щ黹ҪʱȥǸһĻӰΣֻӰЩʲô
ӰҪʱȥս飬ȴѾǶܸܵõˡ
ȻľҶѾҪþĳԱӰӣЭұԱİΣ
ĶıеĻҪϲ١
ִǣںֱ֪ӱЩ͵Ϯ
ֻ߷ӦѣӶһ
£ľҶɵӰҲǺܴġ
Ȳ˵Ϊ¶ʧߣľҶһɹԼζȣΪ¶ܵ˾޴ɡ
ҵǣЩľҶѾӦԵķ
ڽоȫΪˣľҶڸõСģͻս
ĳͻȻ˶
ȻǶڵţľҶʲô
ϧǣ̴ƺûκη뷨
ͺǶ֪·һֻǶĬĬ׼ʲô
ľٶе̴嶼ЩԤϣȻҲЩʲô
Ͼ̴巢ĳͻ˵Ǻ¡
˭뷨Ϊ̽ǿĴڡ
ϵǿ̴Լ˺ˣúûָΪ̽սɵشʧ
ôǵӰҲֻ˵̫ϸˡ
Ļ£ľҶƴ໥
µʱ£˫Ҳʧٵ֡
һʼռ˲ٵƣϾûеõƵ鱨
ټûЭͬ߱ľҶʧ˲١
ľҶķӦٶȾȫЩ̵󣬵ĳ͵ϮʱȻķľҶԮٶȼֱš
ʶľҶǿˣҲʼ֡
ȻľҶɳֶǾѡһѪϵľСӡ
ǱߺôҲǾ˽ϳʱ׼ģƴĽֻĿľҶ΢ռЩơ
ȻľҶʧĻЩߡ
̵ֱ͵ϮҸɵԱľҶԮս
ľҶߵԮһˣô̿¾ҪһСӵĽˡ
ʧȫӰͲˮŵԤڣ˶ûȥ̸뷨
һΪ˱׼ֻĬĬĵȴʱ䡣
һȫھ̬ţӶܹƶľҶڲĸĸ
ʱ䲻֪·ݣǵĩĻѤã߽Ҷľ
ʱľҶѾûյҲãǳ
ȻҲһļڣǾŮҪʮˡ
ľҶս³ͻأԭǲҲȥЩģϾһųȥԱҲʧ
Ȼû뵽ǣߺһϣǲ׼ȥʱ
Ȼ֣ԼҵĴվһһŮˡ
ǲоЩͬʱоЩЦ
ûЦȻԭͦεĳ棬»øӵΡ
˼ǣܵƺע⵽˵һͣ˽ŲȻصԶ·뿪ˡ
˵Ǹ𣿡ǲ̾˿¶һĨ΢Цߵ籵ǰ˵㻹ǵһܵҵļſ
Ϊ𣿡̾˿û취֪ȻܵҵļȻѯô
𣿡ǲͷôҲ²£ܻԭ뷨Ȼңľļȫͬˣ𣿡
ǵģˡ̾˿ͷۣΪʲô·ҵϡ
ǲһ籣Ů˵Ļг
ʵϣĲֱӽ뵽ʵһһ죬Ҳûʲôˡ
ѵ籲
Ȼˣ˵ʵҲûôܰɡ
֪ΪʲôǲԺкȻһʻ㣬ǽֱţ
ôȻˣôǲȻҲûʲôҪȥˡ
·ݵڣľҶ̵ĽһֱڳǲʱҲûлú͵
Ͼ̫ˣҲûʲô취
»غľòһЩȥЩ顣
Ǽ¼Ƿ
ԸԸ⣬ˣʱҹҲ̫ǲ΢΢̾˿Ȼôһ°ɡ
ΪЩ¼ͷ𣿡ҲЩͳˣ˵һǵһμ¶ı顣
ʵѾֻվڲͬĽǶȣʹʽҲмĲͬ
ǲҡҡͷôƽ
ֻ΢ЩпˣǰҶǱָȥսϣû̫ĸоֱԼ˺͵˵ָȥսǸʲôĸоĺ
ǲҪֱˡ΢΢˵ͷ߰ɣһֱվſƺҲãˡ
ˣ
ǲһ£عͷȥ
ЩЦõǣӺ͹ڴڿǡ
˱Ժƺûκεĵǡ
ȭͷǲһ͵ơ
εҡҡͷǲֱӴ米ǲȥֻһ·ƺ͵͵ڿеࡣ
ǲҲϰˣⲢûиš
Ҳ࣬ƵΧǶһʲôأ
ûʱ䣬˾Ѿ뿪أһ·Ŵ˹ȥ
ҲǳʱЩ磬ϲû̫ˡ
ҲΪľҶŵԭ˵ԱȽϵ䣬Ȼûôй䡣
Щ䰡ǲ˿ܵ龰ɵҡҡͷҲ֪ǲ̫ûڵı仯Ǵ󰡡
һˡɨһۺ󣬻Ŀ˵伸ǰľҶʽʼڱøӵˡȻûʲôϵ
ŰɣЩ黹治˵ǲ΢΢ЦЦϾôõ׼˵Ѿ˲ٵĸıء
ڼǰǲѾȥһЩ˼ԡ
Щھ巢͵ʲô̶ȣǲҲұ֤
ǸݾľҶԱ鱨ƺЩԴͱϿɵĳ̶ȷǳߡ
Ͼ˭ϲǿߣǲļһӵܵҵĻӭ
ȻЧͳ̶ȻҪúúÿ׵ķ
ҲˣҲĸµʱѡǲ΢΢ҡҡͷĿ⿴籣߰ɣȥԵ㶫ɣ
㣬һʱ䡣籵˵ͷҲЩ̾˵һʱҪһȹѿ
һѿ𣿻ǱǸ㻹Ҫһ¶˵ǰ𡣡
ᣬȥʲô
áΣ

һⶫǲĵڶûȥԹ
Ȼ֮ǰһǾһˣʵʲôͲľһţ
Ͼ۵Ķǹλһִ壬Ǵͷβûгֹκε⣬ĵҲʼûκε⡣
ǳϮľҶľҶƽˣҲûʲô⡣
Ȼųָ졣
ָ湣һĴԣǲЩλһеȤ
ֻȤҲֻڣЩġͲľһ֡Цѡ
λһֵľڣֻһͨ˶ѡ
˽⵽ЩǲҲûȤȻҲȥˡ
һιǲһιҵꡣ
ʱҵƺҲŸոտţִֻѾæµˡ
ǲ籵ĵȷʵǾһ
Ȼ˴ûǵĴľҶ¾ûмǲ֪ġ
ִܵһӭһŵǼ֮ġ
˵ζ
ûʱ䣬ִͰˣǲ΢һڣʱЩĿ˵
ζȷʵȻǲڳⷽ沢ûʲô̫뷨
սⶼԹ˺óԺͲóԵʵ
ҪľܣԻָսЩҪġ
ڣս˵ѾЩңԶˣⷽûг׾
ǽ֣ЩζƺҲ
ǲרſһۼ۸Ŀ¼ǳ
ƺЩˣΪʲôԭôҵꡣ
ΪΨһܳԵ𣬲ҳԵıĶɡ
ȻһҪԭ
ǾŵõأܸоԼһˡɣ
ζȷʵҲ˵ͷЩ⣬ѹ˵һֱܺð
ҾӦõġǲЦЦ̧ͷһִ
ʱλڻ˵ִѾʶȤ߳˵̣ʱͿռˡ
ҲΪһ£űˡ
ҲΪ˿ܻһЩĶô̫Ծ
ô˵ΪվտΪ˴ϻ۵ϰ壬ܳɹƺ治ʲô̫顣
˵Ҹ׼һǲȻ˵ȻЩִ٣ҾӦûϲġ
һ£㻹׼ԣԸɲ׼ʲôʺҵĶɣ
ǲ͵ʵһֱǺĿԻżȻԡ
ļǲ͹Ρ
ҿĶɡ
һ̵֤飬ڶһڼҵİۡ
һֻʲôأ
ƲǲһۣԼõĶ
ҲֻЩԼãȴǲȻԼġ
ţŰɡǲͳһݾ᣺ӦЩԭϣԼϣǹ۾ݣҾӦûϲġ
ҿллˡɫЩĪǽǲݹľ᣺Ҳǣһݻѡ
𣿡ǲһȻ˵ʵģʽµ״̬ӣҾͦϲġ
ţһ£ɫһ䣺ں˵˵Щʲô
ڸо̫Ծǲһǳˣ
⻰˵Ҳ̫˰ɣ
⵽ʲô
籿ɲǣǲģʽ˵һЩ
ЩҲĪһʱ䡣
Ƕʱڣûȥǲ
Σ̽Ҫһʱ䡣
ǲ˵Ļʲô˼
侲ĪƵĻҲЩ㵡
ڵԼģʽ£һﶼͦϲ
ϲʲô籸оͷ
ԼǲĹϵЩĪεĪҲûֱװ
˵˵ɡǲͷϾ㻹㣬ģʽӣͦġţʲô飿
һֵǲЩĪˣΪע⵽籵ɫЩ졣
ǲɲǣԼһģʽµʣŮ˺ܳһʱ䡣
ò˵ȷʵȻĶ
Ҳ˼һЩ飬Ǿǲʲôģʽ£ʼ籣ʶʼ
ֻǣԼǲǱʲô᣿
죡׳գ籵һۣĪĻĪĻ
úãԺ˵ǲεʼ磬˼һǿһ䣺
һ쵰ƽϢһԼҡҡͷɣϣһֹ㲻𣿡
˵仰ֱӵͷʼǲЩ㶡
ںʶԼ˵Щʲôˣ㲻ִˣ
һԵŮˣͷԼǲҪȥˡ
ȥԵЩɵˡ
һʱ䣬֮պЩΡ
ɾʱһ˺Ȼ˽ĳҲֱӴһݳĬ
籣
ˮЩĿݵˣĲϻһŽɫͷСһ
û뵽ǾȻҲ氡
Ӱˡǲվ
˺ˣǵģֲǰ칫ҡˮЦҡҡͷһֱԼӵСһﱧˣ籰̴к
СЩɻĿǲ籣ֻоǰɫͷȽϤ
Ǹɫ۾Ůˣûκεļ䡣
¶ЦݣܿɰҲ⡣
СһڻСм¾Ҫˡ
ڿʮ㣬һиĸĹذѾһײһ·ˡ
ԣСˡǲСһԴǲ֪ΪʲôСһԵЩ¡
СӶУܸܵһЩ˸ܲĶ
ǲϢԣܾԵ÷ǳˡ
ǲҲ⣬ǿ˵Դ˼ºʵˮŶӳأûһ𣿡
ˮ΢΢̾˿εһųˡȻ˵Ҫģƺвס
˵СʱܹǶӳģҲ̫ϲɡ
ǲƽЦЦңҲȷʵҪģҲġ
Ȼ㻹иˮЦЦǶǶԸִڵĺ֣Уһǳл㾯£ǡ
Ȼˮ˵̸һƺҲƲסԼ
ϾʵӰ̫ˣȻĲս˲Ķ
ľҶڣڣôܻᵣ̣
ֻʱܱ¶ڻ˫ǣ״̬С
ǰ׼ɥˣЩѹ
ҲȷʵҪһδģͻԼ룬ǲ˵ĳЩĸҲֻĬĬĵ͡
ʵϴһʼûзϰ



ٰʮ նҪ
˵һֶӳҲˣ
ˮ˼һ󣬲ɵҡҡͷԼ˼Щ߰Ķ
ϰĹ״̬ҲһЩ
ǾǲƺǲԼһֶӳ
ʵȫҪȥʣΪǲĹϽΧ
ǲԴ˱ȻҲ֪¡
ǲһֶӵĶӳɴС
С˵ǿһγͻսǿԱ
˵ֱͻĵȼв¾ͻս
ǲӰһд۵ߣѪ̿Ƿǳġ
һϣбȡķհ
ǵģӰǲ˵ͷҪģҲӦˣϾʧ΢Щ󡭡
ǲҲͦεģΪͬǲӰȥԿ
ʵսķֶӳɲֹһˣǲʼնȥ⡣
ղǲݽ뱨档
ΪǵʵЩ⣬ǲһʼȫܾġ
ʱƣֿʼЩҲòǲһסӵȥԿ
һʼѡǲΪǲǸõˣҳϺʵȫֵġ
ǲĸֶӳսһųľǲûϹսŮˣξǲ
Ϊǲսϵıֻ֣ƽƽݣսġ
ղǲӰսȽϾޣҲѡһ
ʵѾǳѡˡ
ղύ뱨棬ĳŵ
ܲİһ峤ĵܵܣ͵սȥɣ
ο鱨ϵͳҲɵӣҪϳˣɾеˡ
ǲѡǲӰ˵ֻѡǲӰ
ˡˮ̾˿¿ǡ
ˮŶӳǲ˵˲̸𣿡ǲ״̬ɵӣڻϢʱء
ҲǣǸˮŲ˼ͷ
ȷʵ˵ڲҪ̸飬Ķӿɾһء
û취ͣȻĸûа̫
ǵһʻߣһбҲԲܡ
ϾЩߣΪľȥͻģΪľŻġ
һˮŲ˼Щ⡣
Ҫ˼Щ⣬ҲҪȵصӰ칫˵ˡ
תͷһǲ籣Ȼע⵽籵ɫ
ƺһЩΣ
ѵСӸղ˵һЩʲô黰䵭Ůˣ
н
뵽ʲôɫҲ΢Щ
˵ûǴĻƺ籵հϴδ̱ʱܱǸû׼
ԡʵԼ𣿡

ǲӰվһϾĿԶѾ֮мʱˡ
֮֮мȴ֮֮֮ȵС
ЩС̴壬ʵҲǲشΡ
ʵûǮŻѡЩصߣȻǮ˻񽻸
ľҶ̽ϵ֮һ
ľҶӽ񣬼μе̽սȴһûʧܡ
˶ڿȶɹʸ̡ǣ񽻸ľҶ
֮ȻҲˣȻҲв˱Ƚ׽ǱϾ
Ϊɵ˺ѹȣҪľҶöˡ
ӰӳʱһߺȻڽһ
ˣôˣǲӰתͷĿ⿴ߡ
ߵֽˣһּҵĳԱ
һγǲӰӣһԱֽǧѰһˮƽݺˮߡ
˹ȥ˿ٵ˵һˣӦٻСӡ
һСӣһ㶼ĸ
սϣٻСһˡ
ֶһ㶼ųҽߣֻǲóߡ
ǲӰСҲȻҲųǷΪԷԱŵСû취ࡣ
ϾڵսȻΪͻġͻʱ̰ģ
𣿡ǲӰ˵ͷһֱӿ˵Ȼˣ
ǣӳ˺ǧѰ˵
һ£˵Ӱ˲ʧԭء
ǲӰٶ죬ȻǷֶӳսһֱԼһͻ֡
ҾǷֶӳҲҪԼ¹ս
㹻ḻʵս飬սҲٰˣǳԼӦʲô
ٵ룬·ѾԼдۡ
ɺ˫ڻתţһٶƺøһЩ
һǰĲɭִ󣬲һӵʱ䣬ǾѾϵЩߵ
ҪĿɲǵ̳ڳ֣ǿҪֱزҼЩ̣
ˣڻˣѰڲ֧ԮҡǲӰһ߿ƶţһ´ж
ǣӳ˺ǧѰ˵˾ͷֿˡ
һǰ͸ߣһƵǲӰࡣ
ûã˾ѾܿЩǰлϹˡ
ݡ֮ǲӰ״Ƚӡѡ
ڱнӡֱӶЩ˶ĵط˹ȥ
˵ʵûЧԼҲûеס
ǶԷ˶࣬еļʴ
ͻȻֵľҶԮӣƺҲûκεĻš
ӭĻݣǰļ̼ͬһʱӡ

ڻУðżľͷ͵˵ϡ
Ϊ֮һҲܾһ
ǲӰɺдɨӣܿȷЩ̵ľλá
ɾ׼ͻϮ֮ʱȻоԼȫëһּΪΣոС
˲óͬʱƷ֮𣬲ϧڵҲֻľͷѡ
ǲӰӰ˲ԶĴ¡
һԼǱ·תͷһ۱׮ӿ׹䡣
֪ԼһοһΣյļһˡ
ԷεΣգǲӰҲȥ룬δսӾ
̿һ۵ϵľתͷǲӰλãСӣܲ۾Ҳܲ
ǲӰüͷǸĴŶߣ
Ŷ֪Ұ˵ͷ˫۾ˡ
𣿡ǲӰǳƽ
ܿȥԵƺֻһˣʣµ˿ȥ׷Щ˰ɣ
뵽ǲӰɵ΢˿
ȻԵһǳΣգĴҲЩ⡣
һһôһЩĵġ
Ͼһд۵ǲ

ǲӰǰ̣Ŀʼٵķס
ϾҪԵĵˣ治ʲôͨˡ
һҲһ㹻ļһ
ΪһߣȻɰȺѪ޽硣
Щͳģ֮Ѫ޽硣
ɷϵǣһʵԺǿ
ǲӰԼ֪ܲܶԿһ
ʵҲЩɻΪʲôһƵʵǿ߻ᱻǲ
֪ԼھԲǺ˼ʱ
սϾô꣬ѧ˺ܶĶ
ҪľǣսʱֻȫעսԼʤ
뵽һʱеĿ޶˵ϣͬʱԼеĽ߶ӵˡ
ԷһŶߣĽеϣʵ̫Σˡ
˫΢飬¶˲мЦݣѽȷʵһЩҵķӣǡ
û㣬Ҫôң
ûκεףѾǲӰǰһȭݺݵĴǲӰϡ
ϧǣһȭȥʱָв̫Ծ
ðҲ֪ǲʹ
Ҳû̫⣬ע⵽ǲߣед
Ҳ˵һдۻûдﵽ£ԼʤİշǳĴ
ͳһᣬֱӰ˺
һʱ伸ʮŷƬһ｣Щ｣Ŀһʼ΢΢ת
ǲӰûеһʱ乥ڹ۲ʲô
Ϊֳ֪һЩض鱨Ŀʲôûˡ
ҵˣ
Ȼһ
ЩƬ｣ӵǿٵĳǲӰصλ÷˹
ǲӰϧ｣ٶȻЩ졣
ǺԼһ㣬һʹЩ｣ǵһʱץλã
Ϊʲô
ǲӰһ㣬Ҳһֱ˼
дУĿЩ｣Ĳ
ЩЩ｣ҪЩƺҲЩͺǡ
ܵ
ȻǲӰ뵽ʲôҲڵһʱٶܵЩ｣ҳһ㡣
ӰǿŴغϣ޵ĳԼ½ǿȥ
ȻϵǸ½ǣһЩ޵Ĳ
ǲӰڻѾжϣһﵽҵԼԼЩ׷Լˡ
ʵģ޷ҲǴŶܵԶѣ
Һ˰ҿдۣȻζǳܡ
ǲӰ̾ϢһӰ˲䣬Ѿ뵽Ҫȥˡ
ϵЩ󷽶ܣǲӰӰջЩڻ
ΪʼӴȣЩֵסĹ
ڻ˲䣬˫ֽӡһݡ
ҵıըòٵ｣ը˵ϵ֦һ嵽ǰ
мЦЦǲҲ̫쿪ˣȻϣʹ֦Լƴ
΢һ£ǲϵĲ˵ͷ
СɴԼĲôӦû⡣
ҪСһЩһ⣬ôҲͲԶˡ
˫һӣѷƬ｣ϡ
｣ٵͬһǲӰȥ
ǲӰӰǳ鶯һ֦Ҳŵд۲ϵ㡢Щ｣Ҳϵسλÿ
ʵȷǰһǱ壬ʲô֮ġ
УΪǲһ˻ô
뵽ǵһͣҼҵ˻ѾˣıѾǹϺˡ
ȷʵ㹻ĹϺˡ
ԼڲϤ£ֻ֪ԷóŶܣȻķ˾߱
һ治һܱġ
ǲ֪˵鱨һѾעʧܣ
ĺȻ뵽｣֮Уգۼ｣ͱͬһϸ
ݺһӣǲӰ˹ȥ
ĲԱ֤ĵܾ׼ļǲӰ
ϧ㻹ǲ֪ҵ鱨˵㲻ʹʲôʵһ
Ȼˣ·ɣŶݡȸ˫У
ĵֱӳǲӰնȥҲھһ̣ȻоһЩԾ
ǰǲȻֵĺηֱ㶵ĳԼ˹ȥ
ƺûа
ʱһֲõԤУǴʱ˿Ͳܹôֱ࣬صһȥ
أ
⣬Ӱһ·ء
ɫ΢΢һ䣬Сӷԣ
Ӱ׷ǸСӶٵĲ
ʲô
ȥ룬һӰȻӵ´˳һȭؿڴȥ
Ҳһ̣ȫûκε⣬˵һȭȫûз
Щ㵵ǣǲļһΪʲôѡ
ݵڻ£ȫϮԼŶԣΪʲôҪͻϮ棿
ȻʱȻһ̫õԤС
Ȼ˫ۣǲӰɺ˫дѾӡ
ĲѾͨ˫д۴ݵԼУȻӽԼĴԣ
Ϻ֮
ֻ˲䣬͸ܵԼסˡ
оԼ֫ͬӹᴩһ㣬ױжɣ
ǲӰϰվǰȥƺЩƣ֪ͣԼɹˣ
д۵ɨ£жϵóǰ˵Ǳ廹Ƿ
ϵĲ˼Ͳʽһ𣬿ȥôǱ
Ż𣿡ǲӰվ΢ֱһ£ͬʱҲĬĬĻָŲ
һսȥֻмӶѣĿ治С
ڼ̵ʱڣƽԼһϵĲӰ
Ӱ˲ڱһԼ·ȫӰ
ԼӰıըʩչݶ˵¡
Ҫ֪ɲʲôߣǿʹĶĺͿһ
ʹһǿĻ˵ƣ
ҲΪ˼д۵¿л᲼һС
ĴŶߣûзӳԼȫͱסˣ
ߵսˣѾﵽһŵѹ̶ȣȻƴĻԼ鱨֪̽
治ǲ
ǿһ£мЦЦƺһ㶼ԼİΣ
ǴŻûò˵ǲѪ޽绹ǹµģļһﶼսʤҡ
ǲǾãҲɱ㣿ȻǲӰƽ˵˫Ѿʼӡˡ
һѪ޽ߣΪѪ޽磬ӦòɱǰȥĻȫͨһЩֶΣ̸УȻȥ
ܱǸˡ
ǲӰĲѾ΢ָһЩӡѾɣ
Բ˼Ŀ£Į˵ǱˣȷʵͷĴڣѪ޽磬ټְλ˻ѡûǡ
ҵ˾ǲˡ
ڳǰ˾˵Ȼ־ͲҪ֣նҪ



ٰʮһ ת۵
ʮչ㲻ϾĶǣҲԲ˵ǲ
֪ˮΪʲôס籵ա
ΪǲΪ֤顣
ټ֮ǶѲһôһʶȥסˡ
ס֮Ҳ籵յ죬һǲ籶ε顣
һ䡮Լᡯ𣬶˶ɱʵ̫ˡ
ΪʲôˮžȻлԿħһ졣
Ȼǲ˶Ե÷ǳΣƺûʲôõİ취ȥ
ǲ̬ƺҲòˮŲ˸ᡣ
Ѿ϶ˣ˾Ѿһˡ
ֻΪ˵ļмһ蹵û취ߵһ
˲ˮҲû취˵ʲôɲҰ߼С
Ȼȵδĸ̵ĻȨϣôܶ鶼õı䡣
»ܵЩӰ죬Ů⼸ƺЩ㯡
ƺ˼һЩ⣬һЩԼڵʲô⡣
籸оԼˣ֪ʲôʱʼͿʼһЩ΢ġ
ǣԼȴû̫ı仯
ɼӲ䣬ж顣
ǲ֪Ϊʲôǲļһʱ
ƺζû취ԼڻָģǸֻǵĶҪ״̬ˡ
ǲһ㹻أһ籴û뵽ġ
СڷּҵʮֵУսϵľҲܾ߱˺ǿķ
ǲΪʱȴѡһ
籾ĲǲĶԲôˡ
ͨսϵ֪֪ǲһʲôˣΪо˾޴в
ʵҲ֤Ĳûκε⣬ǲȷʵŲɸ˵ܣĿҲȷʵԼ
ֻΪһЩ飬Ͻ񾮽̫ʱҲǲǼһ𲽵峡ӹһ١
ɼˣҲһӰ졣
֪ԼֻѡˡҪôڴﲻҪôǱǲɵ
Ȼѡ񶼲ϣģΪʼһ롣
Ǿ׷Ѱɣ׷Ѱûɣ
ɲɣڻ·ǲ棬˵񾮽̫Ļ
˼ǣһ¶ȥǲʱķǲǲΪ֪ܣ
ôĲ̣ô䣬籰ٷ֮ٿȷϣԼܾôھԲԶ
ҲԥҲǹǹ
Ϊ˵֮Уʵʬʲô
õֱӱһ׮£ҲõץһЩ˼ĶȻ
ڻڶǲ龰ЩһЩǡ
ʱȷʵ˱׼ʵ˵ıȼ޸ǸԣôҲûκε
ȻסǲĴӰۻȨȫûпܺǲȡ
ʵ̫ðˣҲò
ǲȷʵϧԼëһҲȷʵ㹻ǡ
˲ûзʲô磬һҲõԼҪĳŵ
ǲһﻹʮֵĽĴԶСĵһ֡
ԶǡԡܡģɵôʣһҪԼһޱΣյ顪ɱԼδԡ
ڻҲЩ̾Ϣ
ԵûκεĴϾһֻƾԼϲãȫ˽ⶨδ
ˣҲˡ
ֽģҲκεĴ
̾Ϣǣ߽һֻܲǰгɾͻ᳹׶Ԩ·
ǡ·ڿҲԨ
ڻǲĺĲԼһһ׵Ԩ
ȻһʼȷʵкܶѺ鷳ǵԽԽ֮Ҳ˲˼Ĭ
ؼǣǲȻɱ㹻ľ裬ĳЩʱ̻оԼǱá
ǲôǲܺõˣΪһ߸е̬
Լʵ籿һ·ǲԼ¸ҵ˺ܶû뵽ס
籷ˣͻҹ֮Ĺϵ
ؼǣ籴ûģأ
飬ټһֱõİ
ģЩ׵ȴϢķ˸ı䡣
һеʼʲôʱѾˣʲôʱԵǵá
ǰѾһϵɣ
Ҳòһ£ǾһʱǵĹϵƺԽԽãǵĹϵƺҲԽԽˡ
һеߵ㣬ƺʮһ죬ˮһ仰ơ
ȻѾв֪ڲ²⣬ڵĹϵЩȫӵ
ǲˮſɲһǻӰ
ģô֪ںǲĹϵ׶ôģ׾ж
ͬʱҲԤҲ׸ıж
ҡôˣҵסҪô쵰
ͷʺźͿգڿԼֲĸı䡣
ڿԼΪʲôǲߵԽԽȴһ㶼ĸо
ڿգԼҪȥǲ
ɲɣǲҲͷʺźͿա
Ϊӵһݱ棬һ֮ı档
ݱ¼ݲ࣬ȴǣľҶ񾭣ݱҲ㹻ǲѪ
ǲӰɱ
˭ǲû̫ӡ
֪תӵдŶ֮⣬Ҳûʲôر
Ѫ޽ֶһ˽ıʣҲûôˡ
⣬һһӵвٻȨˡ
ĴӰңһսеĶӳ
Ȼһǲɵˣ
ѵǲӰһﲻ֪·²Դ
ðɣҪɱΪʲô㲻Դ̽鱨
ʵڲУһЩѪҺоҲð
ǲӰȫûǾ˷ʱˡ
ǵĴһԴѪҺӵ׷ɱ
ɴϣȽֱһѻһﳹ׵ճ˽̿ȫ˵Ǵˣ
һ鱨ǲʱ˶µġ
ΪܸоһϣԼӰӰ
һǡ
ǲھ칫ڣЩЦõĿݱ档
ˮŴݹϢӰܷŭ
ΪⴿľҶײķΧǿȣصӰľҶ֮һ档
ȷʵӰһȻǲǲԸ
뷨ȷʵûΪݲʵ˸
ӶķΧӶݻսôǲ¾Ѵˡ
Ҳǲ롣սǻһЩԭˣԳնҲǿĺ͸Ҳֻûзѡ
ô˵ҲһСĽѵңҲһת۰ɣ
ǲĿ⿴˴⣬ȷʵһص¼սˡ
ң⻹һתء

ľҶ̵һ¡
֮Ϊת۵㶼Ϊ
˭뵽һڲŲȨģѪ̵߾Ȼĳͻ֮С
̶ֳȵĳͻʵϻľսǰԤȡڡ
û˭Ͷ̫ıԼ̫ȥ
֮԰˳ȥҪԭľҶķӦٶȹ죬Ҳ˲ٵĿ
ȻֻСģĳͻǼһسǣԥǲһλߡ
ʵǣľҶҲͬƵ顣
Ҳ֪ĬľҶļʵ
Ȼֻһǲȷʵһд۵ǲ
ߵս治˵Ĳְ࣬λӮġ
Ҫ˫սʱȡ鱨жʱİջãȵȷȥġ
ǸǲӰļһڶ̶̵ļʱ͸ɵ
˵һʵǳҲҲ˵ȡ鱨Լʹõȵȶǳ㣡
дۣȻ̽ҲѪ޽֮һ
һļһд۵£Ȼɱһǿߣβ˸пأ
ǲӰڿɲʲôСˣһжı仯̫ˡ
ǲԤϵһ鱨𣬿Ѿ嵽ľҶ߽ˡ
ûУǻڵȴȴһõģܸľҶ¸ʹʱ
ǵҲ̴ЩԤϡ
ǾǼֵͬʱȴϮͻķΧ
ȫ˵Ҫһת۵㣬һľҶǼʧҲҪ̫ڵµתۡ
ҲǱ־ţľҶССʤתۣ
Щ黹ǲҪô氡
ǲڵ֪ºҲɵ̾˿ľҶǵķӦʵЩ˵̫ˡ
ǾҪʾȻݷľҶǵʹľҶ֮СԴΪڣĶľҶĹơ
ҶʾˣҶ̸кǩƽԼˡ
ǻϮҵˣɱҵˣб
ԭе̾ģֻǵʱվһǿƷ
Ȼǲ֪û֮ڻ֮֮СƵĳͻ
ӦУֻԭûϸȥ˵ѣֻǼ򵥵һ䡮ľҶͻϡ
ԭеǴʤߵ̸̬кǩԼġ
ڳ̬Ҳһǿ߲Ը۸ߣݺݵĴľҶ
ڲһˣڿ̫Ĳһˡ
Ǹ黹ǻϾһչʾʵҿľҶݺݵĶ飬ǾԲ

һľҶڵİ񣬾ȫˡ
Ӱ칫ڣˮڻӰǰһ΢ЦĿǲ
¹վһԣϵķϡ
ʱѾ֪ߵףںĴѾ׵Զȥµֻһװع
ľҶ˴ʱ䣬ͣơ
ĴӰǲʹǰľҶаݷú̸УһγͻĿʼͣ
ϢҲڵһʱ䴫̽硣
֪жٵ̴źź̴Ϊʲô״أ
Щȷʵ˼άת䣬ֻҲȫС̴еκһ
ľҶӮʲô⣬ϾûͶ̫֡
Сģսǿ˭֧Ԯٶȸ졣
һС̴㹻ǿԱãҲǿԻʤġ
ͬҲСľʵҶüǻͬ
Ȼȷʵ飬ľҶ֮Դ̴Ҳܲˣ
ӰΪ˺ƽͰѡ񣬻ӰݺݵЩ̴мһ֡
ˢ˹ȥçײ֪
ʵǲЩ⣬ȻʽԼӷ֣һǲ
ȻǱģһǸݷõƺǽаıȵļһľҶǾԻһʱ䶯֣
ʱӮˣĿľʹˡ
һһ֡ǲߡȻϸչԼʵ
ҼƻͨĻľҶһŴס
˵һ˫񣬷ǳա
ؼĻǣ̴ӢǿǵĿģҲı䲻ߵĿ
ʧܣҲ̫ʧ
ɹ˻ᱻ˿Щʲôʧ˾Ͳˡ
һʧܣǾԻԶԤľҶһж
ľҶ̫ǿˣǻȡˣ
ǸıȵļһѾˣû쵽ľҶ
ոպЩǣ˳ͻľҶߣǾԲˬǵġ
Ϊ˱һЩҪ⣬ȻҪάľҶΰоаıȼһİ⡣
⣬ȻȻҲ˾ϣҲǲϡ
֪ˣİɡǲƽĵ˵ͷȻҵĲǿ»᲻̫ˣһǿƵġ
һγͻУӰþĲԱƴþҲʧ˲ٵ֡
ȻþڶǳģԵĵ⡣
ٴŵҲҪΪֻҪǲһ仰ЩһʵҰ
ھľȨ
Ϊˡˮ̾˿תͷ¹ãˣЩӢǵĸȥ𣿡
Ѿȫˡ¹̿˵ͳƺ͹滮ѾһʱЩǮȻżҶԻҹһЩʽһǮȥ
Ǿͺãûб¶ɣˮĵ˵ͷǲһ䣺ϾĿɲʲôʵ顣
İɣӰˣ¹΢΢¶һĨ΢ЦȫҵĿƺ͹£Բκεġ
¹ȷʵţȫ£ȫȷ¾Բᱩ¶
ǮͨҪ˵ģǲȴƵôҲûʲôð취
ֻͨһЩֶΣһЩʽ١λ
뵽ֲĿǲһۣһڻǺ氡
¹ʵҲ֪ǲܲʹԼΪ˼棬ʱҲòһЩҪѡ
ֻЩƵǣǲ֪ô¡
ˮŶ˽¸߹ǲ֪һС
С֪֪ǸеУԼѡ
ãǲȻһ棬ⷴ¹þ˸ӵʵ
ǲȻˬԼҲֻһЩҪϣһЩҪϱԼѡ
Щ¹öԣֱ͵û
ȻʱѿǶľҶڷܶ˵ľСѡ
Ǿͺáˮŵ˵ͷĿ⿴ǲôҲ˵ˣˡ
ˣӰˡǲ˵ͷһĿģҲᾡܵ˿
ȻҪǣҪǵЩʲô
бҪ£ǲһء



ٰʮ 治һ
ľҶʮ꣬ʮ¶ʮգ㲻϶õҲ⡣
ѩڿвϵƮ裬ľҶȾ˺ʵɫ
ǲվľҶǰĸֶӵĶӳԼɾĳԱ
һˣӴʹġ
Ȼǲرǳ⽻ǣټϲˮŸҲò
ֻһνӴĹ񣬿ûԭеôˡ
ԭľҶʧȥĴĿӰҵĴľҶǶ̫
һͻ˽ʧ˲ֺ
׹ġ֦ųδеġʢףʽ
ʢףʽľҶ̵̣ܰ˻Ӱȥμˡ
֪ʱľҶжôʿ䲢ηս
Ϊ֡ʩĺƽôߴ¡
ֻ˵ӰصǼʧȥѪԡ
Ȼ£ӰѡҲ治˵Ǵ
֮ȴʵʵڵĸԼδ˷ʣʵʵڵĵһι¼ҹˡ
ˡ
ǲԱţľҶԭľҶĲʱ籺ȻС˵
ۿȥԶȷʵһ߳ǵķ
ͷһȥʮµߣȥǳƽӹ˵еª
һһ͵͵ȥĿӰĺˣִ˵Ҳ˱ľ
һϣǲе
ˣ͵Ǹһˡ
ǲҡҡͷ˫ֻվԭؾĵȴţûκ߳ȥӭǵ뷨
һȺˣʲôʸȥӭӣ
ʱЩҲ忿ľҶĴš
ֻЩ˿֮󣬵һʱͰĿ⿴ˣվǲǲӰϡ
Сնɱ飬밡
ǲӰ̣һᰡıƺҲûаĿ⿴ǲ
һ΢ЦĿǲӰЩ٬˵û뵽ȻҲǽӴŵһԱ
ǲЩζĿЩһ˵ǲǹǲɾԲš
ûзԣɾվԭأ籼Ǻǲ¶һ۵ı顣
ȺһɣǾԼзӳʲôأ
ǲӰĮ̧ͷһۣͬһıɨÿһˡ
ͰĿ⿴ǰƺмһۡ
ľҶ̬𣿡ıЩ⣬٬ǵ벻̸
ȥʱһڰıȶ
˵ȻǲƽĿһ۰ıȣҡҡͷ
ˣûʸľҶˣǻȥ
ǣоĳԱߺһֱжӵȴǲߣ
ǲûκεԥֱת뿪
Ⲣ̬Ϊĵ
һͻľҶñȽԵʤϣ̸ͨìܵ
ʵϵΣľҶǿƷ
ΪһǿƷѾ˶Է㹻⽻ǣΪƷƺЩʶô
ôȻĵȥӣ
żȻҲǸаıȵļһ
һȷʵȽϴ̬ԴˣҴף
ȻȷʵΪҪǿľҶûг׵İ̬
ɲǺϵȵġ
ҡҡͷǲ΢Щʧ
֪ǲս߹ĿʲôҲôһһЩɣ
ǲǸ˵еľ
ǲת뿪֮ʱıȵĶС
ȻģȷҪߣʹ⣬ľҶ̬ȣ
ʹǲعͷɻĿһۣĿ⿴վһԵ籣籣ʹ𣿡
ûС籵Ȼ֪ǲ˼ƽĵ˵ͷ˵ǹ񣬿Ȯɡ
Ҫ̫ˡıɫЩѵϣľҶȫ濪𣿡
仰þɫˣǲһתͷ
ǲĿڰıȵشĿеζȴͺڿһ׳һ㡣
ĿðıķǳĲγ֪Լðա
ͳڲͱ˵ĺͽӴԼǲ
ǳ³çǰıȻѡ
ȷʵڱϿСܸľҶչָҿĶǵ̡
ȷʵҪ̸չָ˿׷ƽġ
ֻ̽һǰıȶǲм
Ҫ󣬸ĻҪԼʵͨһЩﵽԼĿģ
Щ棬ȻӰǱߡ
֮ǰӰʲôȻаӰ˻ΪȨꡣ
ǾʧҲûʲôֻǸľҶס
ͨķʽ̽һľҶڲ̬ȣͿԵóۡ
ǲĴĿӰˣȻȻӰ͡
ǲֵ㹻ǿӲôֻ˵¡
һӰûе꣬ݺݵѹˡ
ڶӰѾˣҲŭǲǣ״̬ɣ
ȻӰûгɹͶˣȻڽӴԼģǿӰĴأ
ȻҲųһԼ档
ϾոսӴܸܵǲԴǵ̬ȡ
Լͻ
ֻһ㰢ıȺܿͷˣΪǲ޼ɵӣƺȫûǷ
֣ȫ濪𣿡ǲ¶һĨ΢Ц
ڴӰ𣿿Ӱһ·ģǲǴһ½ֵܣ취Ӱɱأ
㣡ıɫһߣȫû뵽ǲȻֵز
ǵõ鱨Ź˵Լ
ıȷʵӰһ·ˣҲǲһġ
ȻҲᱻѡΪִűĵһѡ
ݱһ߶Щһ߿ɶӰҰ
ǲ仰ȫ˵ǰƵһεľء
ǲ֪ڵһ仰Ȼôɱɡ
ŶѵҴʹˣǲ˫ֻأɫȻ˼¡
ƺ˸о쳣ĺ䡣
˵ԼʹΪȫڰս̶
ˣ֮ѾˣˣǺ̸
ΪȫڰӰһԨһŬ׷ѡ
ҡǿƵǲıüͷ
Ȼûüڣͱǲˡ
˵ƵģйӰĲ𣿡ǲƽĿ˵ĴҪɵӰˣ
ԣҸһҸ棬ȰԼˣڿǵҪ̸ҪάĳͻҲò˵һ䡭
治һ̰



ٰʮ ľٶ
ıںܱĺܱ
ԼܻһЩ鷳ûԼ鷳ô
ǲһȻ֪ġ
ֻ֪ʮСһսӢۣʡǲĴӰΡ
֮⣬û̫׵С̫ڷԼ
˵СԸβҲʼû̫ڷϡ
ԸβˣǲˮԿβĴӰˡ
ǲǲһ峤СӽȥֻܿǴĶѡ
֣СȻʵȷΣͺƺͦõġ
Ҳ֪ǲ̽鵽ľ鱨ǸϹ¡
Щðı뵽һǳεľڡ
һ仰ĳŭͬʱҲʼôһЩˡ
Ĳ£µûԼ
ûһ¼еõûõ档
뵽ıҧҧ
һ¶ǿЦݣǲЩᡭ
𣿡ǲޱĿð΢΢̾˿ֻ𣿡
Ȼᡣıɫǳļᶨǲ΢΢һұֵñȽ³ç벻ҪΪһ̶Ӱҳϣҳϡ
𣿡ǲ΢΢һЦҡҡͷðɣ˵ʲôʲôϾһʹô˵ʲôʲôɡ
ǲ̬ô٬ȥôĲмǰıĺް취
֪Լ˵ʲô޼£ɴʲô˵
仹˷ʱ˵һѵķϻ뿴ôЩꡣ
һαܳľҶˣʵ׼
ֻһѶȣҪЩ֮໥ϡ
һĳ˲е뷨߸ɴֱӲΰıˣôһεɾ鷳ˡ
ɴ಻˵ٺǲС˷ѿ࣬ʵʵĸǲ;ˣһ߽ľҶ֮С
ͱֵķǳ˳˵Щħˡ
ȻΪԭ򣬵ǩԼ㵽ϡ
ǹֱ̼˳˻ɣԼǲΡ
Ҳ֪ǰıȱǲŵˣԭͼƻˡ
ֻܲˣ֮ľҶ˷ʱ;
ǼȫˣľҶһϵ
ʧԱΪҪȥЭߣ˳ľ߶ãǶһɽܺʹӦˣ
Ӱϲͬʱĳɻ󣬶ˮҲһĲ˼Ϊѡ
ʲô
Щǲһⶨģȫ˵ʨӴ󿪿ڵ
ѡȫΪ˺̸õģ˵ľҶʨӴ󿪿ڣҪּۻۡ
ûкȥ̽Щ߰ȤֱӾȫܡ
ôܲòˮɵأ
ȻľҶѪ׬һʣʵﲻĿİ
ǵһʹȫЩ߰Լ
ԼڱֵǿӲһЩܾܿͻᱬһЩͻ
ʲô
ǲǴȥͿʼ׼
ǲ쳣ĺս
ôͷˣ
ˮ벻ͨЩȴʶΪܻһЩ⣬һЩص⣡
ѡȲɫİЩԼȫǩˣȻںһЩ˺úһ¡
ͲˮһоεӰҲǹŹֺɻ󣬶Щŭ
ЩǹˣԼԼͲˮſս
ǲˣԳնĶȫЩ顣
ΪӰѾְһڶʧܵĻӰԼӵ档
ôΪεӰӲ顣
Ⱥһﵽʲôʲô
ĳɻ󣬵ǲȴһ
֪ԭľ飬ٸݵǰ׾ܷЩ˵뷨
Ȼ̲ûı䣬Ҳûı䣬̬·ȵȶž޴ĸı䡣
˲ͳѣʼ˾кܴ
ȰıЩ̸еʹ뿪󣬲ˮֱӰǲ¹ýеԼİ칫ҡ
һθŹĻˣǾӰԼǿ⣬ˮԼתС
ǲôһʱûмˣȷʵҲڰѳһЩҪλá
ֻΪҪȨǲˮţǳ˱ҪĹ㱨ٻ¶ѡ
׻Ҳ˵ˣȻв˻ЩìܣԵģǱЭӦԵġ
ˮſһڳˣֱӿ˵
˵Ļָڳ˶
ȻҲĻǶ˭˵ģǶӰǲǶˮ׻תС
ȻľҶĺȨȦְҲʵϵıųȨȦ⡣
ټϲˮŵ־Ų¼Ӱòȴк
İɣĴĿӰƽ˵
ȻЩǶ֪²ô׿Աġ
Ǹ֪ľҶҪΪ֮ܶĿꡣ
ûľҶҲû˼԰ҲһȺ»ҰȻҲ˵
İɣӰˣһˡǲҲƽ˵һǹǻӰ˶һʹжɻɣ
ȷʵһЩ̵ΪȷʵҸоǳĲԾˮֱӵ˵ͷ
ǿǳĲԾҲҪúжһЩһﵽЩʲôѾÿȥˣһֲ̫õԤС
ȷʵˣĴĿӰˣӰˡ¹Ҳ˵ͷǱȻԼĿģһΡʧ̫ˣ߼ǡ
ǲתͷһ¹ãһܿѾµʲô
ò˵һĳЩȷʵǲ̫ϲȫûκġ
ǲ֪µĴţ˲ͨǰľƵȵȷ棬жϳ̵ʲô
һȫûκε鱨жϳǲ򵥡
Ŷ¹òʲô𣿡ˮźĿȫĿ⿴¹ã˵˵ɡ
ǣӰˡ¹õ˵ͷ˵ǵľٶ֣֮Ǳߵĳͻͣսȫûз£ȫЩԼ
¹һ£ǵĿľΪһոµ󣬲ҡ
Ϊս׼ǲˡ
Ѿжϳ¹뵽˸Ķˣһﻹôְ
û˵һ¹ÿǲһۣ˵ͷΪս׼
ս
һħһڳ˶ĬˣʲôʱʲôõĴʻ㡣
ӰɫЩӵĿǲû뵽СӾȻ¹һ뵽Щ
ˮɫҲЩĪоƺûôⰡ



ٰʮ ɱ
Ҳ𣿡
ǲĻ󣬲ˮżʶģֱӶǲѯʡ
¹ñϾ˾һĻҲʶȤʱ
óλĴӰԼλĸ֪ԱУȻǲӵõӰΡ
Դ⣬ΪǲȷʵҲʵ
棬ǲ뵽ʲôǷȫԼһ
ǲʲôжϵʧ©ҪôȥֲС
ȻڱǲλһֽнԶĸо
ʵԼȴ֪֮ʵɱһ̶ȵϵ
ǷǳбҪģǶӰ
º֮ĹϵҪôǲ׳Ⱑ
˿ҲҪֻλЩˡ
һ㵹¹Щͷۣͷ۹ͷۣԲ١
վһԣ¹ò˵ǰĿǲ
ͬҲĿǲϵģӰˡ
˵ǿЩҪľҶȫ֮¡
ûʲôǱľҶҪģ
΢һɣл¹òʾҲһЩ顣
ǲƽĵ˵ͷȻſ˵֪λ֪֪ʵһӡ
ӣˮźӰȫһ£¹ԼҲЩûӦʲôӣ
ҵĶԹ˵ڼλСաǲ΢΢ЦЦ
ʵһʼûзֻǵİһɺϡ
ڣ˵ɺѡڽݷľҶȴˡ
˼ǣǡ¹üͷһЩʲô
ڳ˿ɶ˾΢˼һ£뵽Щʲô
ڼҴСգʱЩʲôôǱȻᱻɵ
ϾȥϵңѲɻܶЩʲô
ڣʱı̫ˡ
Щı֣Ѿһ̵ӡ
ǾǿȴûԣάԼ沢㹻ĿƣΪ˺̽ƽѡͣս
μӷ֣Ѿ˵Ťת˺ܶ˶Ŀ
ľҶأ
ȻûжˣҲûʲôʧֵΪ
ʼգǴһǿƵλá
ǰԼˣһǿƵλã
ҲǿƣʧˣٵսԵĽ
ʵռȻ
ЩԼǸûκεķ
ȫһ˵ʲôʲôǶˣֻҪ̽ƽ̬ȣҪЩԼǩ˰
ҲζţǸаıȵļһľҶֱܻܿӸһ׷Ľڡ
ͬʱһϵеıݣøͬԼľĬ
ǵĶֻҪûԣǾ͵ͬͬˣ
ľҶڵ̽սΧԭܶ࣬ռݸĵأлõ̫Ӱ쵽̴档
˵˾⣬λһҲܹؼǾľҶ㹻ǿơ
һ鷳̴ʵѪζһҪ볡㲻볡ҲԲᷴԣ
Ⱥһ
ӰһӾеĹؼ޺޵սԼ̴
ѹһ˹һһ̣
ֹҲһǲ̾˿
Щ̿¾ûһܻŻȥģһӰ˸ղ˵ÿȥЩѿ¾ڻİɡ
Ҫȥ֪ͨһ壿ˮȻĵϣЩ鷢ΪӰҲҪ̬
ˣѾˡӰ΢΢̾˿
ҲھʱӰ칫ҵĴһ󼱴ٵš

籸μʲôڼҴСգԸھİ칫ڡ
ֻǲһɭֵĵڣԼ顣
ΪһĳԱû취ѡ
Ȼ㲻ûΪȻѾѡôȻҲҪһЩжС
ǲѾһЩ鱨ǳЩ̵Ŀ꣬¾λҵĴСң
籸ɴѡڣûк͸¶Щϸڡ
ûκεıҪҪһжһ˳Եе
Σգ
֪ΪʲôǲһΣյġ
ˣ
Ȼ籸֪ʲô̴˰ۡ
ҲΪȾԵʣĸ֪Ҳõ˷ٵ
²ۣܸ֪һЩ޵Ĳ
ЩİҲЩϤ
жϳЩǲϤ
ڰ۵ɨ£ץЩӰ
һˣ⣬һ˽ˡ
ˣһƺһѲԱλãһӦǸ֪ߡ
һ籵İУǸһһϸĲͻϮṆ̀һڴ鱨
ڽ뵽صˣȻǸԲѷİıȡ
е˼Ȼˡ
ֱӳŰıȵķ˹ȥ·߲ƫУûκεĳ䲻뷨
ܶĹвϵڵԼĺϵĲҲԽԽǿˣϢҲԽԽ
УıѾ뵽ķ䣬ѾһЩߵע⣬ƺҲʼˣ
֣¶һĨЦ⡣
ãͲء
ҲҪˣɲһϡ
ȫ棬ҪϵǰͺһӴ
úһﶯ֣һɵ
뵽籵ٶȱøˣֻգۼ͸ϵ˰ıȵǰ
ŶȻ˷Ӧˣ
ıȴʱߣͬʱһֻץһСȥǳĴ̶
治ǵһӦˣǡ
˵䣬ıѾеĿ޵Ĳϣ𣿡
ġɨһѾϵȴûеһʱ㡣
ʮֵ䵭˵ֻ͵ֶ𣿡
ۻءıԵЩ񣺡ô֪Ҳң
Ϊ
籵ĻոտڣѾ˳ȥ
̺ſֲһƣѾֱӶ˹ȥ
ıܣһһ
̺Ŀ²ֺȻճȭͷֱӶŰıȵĸ˹ȥ
ıȿû뵽ŮٶȾȻô죬ô
һʹȴɽץó޳Ҳ籵Ķͣ
ΪԭûɵСŮЮصɵӶ֪ǲģĿĺܼ򵥣Ǿ
ƽƺûһ˿飺ңû´ĻЩ¿ҲҪˣҳԽ뵽
һ;Ա֣ԭвСԹǿҲǵаɡ
ǿϧıһ£ɵ̾Ϣһ
ˣȻһּңһһǲ¸ɻһ
ıȺȻ¶һĨЦΪҲҶ֣
˵䣬ĿѾȥҲһ̳ˡ
ǰıȵĿڽӽ˲ͣ籵Ѿӡš



ٰʮ սĽŲ
Щһʲô
ʹפù⣬ǲһƱĳԱЩǶš
Щǽ뵽ľҶ󣬰аڸš
ϻҪأ߱ʿȫһġ
ȻҪЭһԭ
ǾǾ֮ǰĳͻУȷʵҲʧ˲ٵ֡
ϧǣΪʱԭټѵѵȵȶʲô򵥵ǡ
ҲڣҲûʱȥļ
ĶԱڵĹɱķǳĴΪþѲߵЩսĳԱҲҪ󸴸ˡ
ǲΪֶӳʵҪѾװѾԼļңԼܶĿꡣ
οһǲң΢һҲԸ⡣
ڣҲ΢ѹסЩսϺƴĳԱЩԴ
ǲѹԼµȴûа취ֹЩǵĶ
Щһһ㶼ʡģǴҹҲ֪ڷʲô裬Ȼֵôס
Ǻĺ̸Ϊ̽ĺƽ̸Щʲô
һһߵĿǲҵͷľҶԴǵ𣿡
ͷıȣǲһʺţݷһ壿ʲôõɡ
䣬ǲ͸о²򵥡
Щ̸ûеõκεɣȥݷľҶκһҵԱ
ǲ˵ģʵЩǴ֪Ǳ
Щôлᣬȥݷһأ
ҾҪݷãôܳȥ
һҲԲԸǣǡ
һ屳ˣȻһǲᷢġ
ǴϣľҶڲصķ磬ӶﵽǵһЩĿģ
ǲѾһжЩԲʲôġ
ǲôãԼôõķֶӳǲ۽Ѿθˡ
οǲڵĹȨҲǳĴòԼȻԼǲĽŲˡ
˵ϻľҶ̬ȣ
Ǹƺûкǲ˵ȥ뷨ֱӸߺһ
ֵǣȻľҶѺǵͷ˶ԴЩʹߣǸϽ뿪ҰЩ鱨ȥͻΧȥ
ǣ
е̶ߺһһֱͳֱӳžԱ˹
ǵжôĹϣ³ǲͼϹս߷Ӧ⣬˶ûзӦ
ǲͳ̵̵һǰ
ûпԼдۣΪоֳͻӦǷԵĹ
Ȼо˼ǣԷƺȫǱű̬ںս
Է̵ֱſ޶Ŵȥ

ǲһʩչһ
ҲʱԼ˽ײŲҽ
һ̣ǲѾʶʧ̬ˡ
˭ĲҽһҲԲκε֣
ǲһԷѾʼҪԼˡ
Լ޶ôܾҪԼµֵҲΣա
Ȼܻǲ鷳ȻܻľҶ鷳
ǲôȰǰ鴦˵
ʵڲУ취һڡ
뵽ǲ˫۱ɺ죬е̵Ҳû˿飬ֱӺݺݵĿǰ̡
սˮ׼еģսķҲԺң治˿Ĵ⡣
Ȼû뵽ǣǰ̾Ȼ¶˹Цݡ
ֱӷ˷̵ֱӹᴩ壡
ǲסˣʲô
ڻûʱԼ沿˾֡
۾ֹͣ˺

֣ͣǲ̴һ
Ȼ̵תͷ鿴ʱɫޱȵ
ΪЩ̣Ѿȫ˾ߵУ
һڣ
Щ̣ȻѡķʽȴޱȲҵķʽӺľҶӺǾȺļһ
һսһӶûг
Ͳó֮ΪһսӦ˵һɱһЩ
ӳ⡭ҲоĳԱӦˣǡ⡭
Ͻ֪ͨˣ߳ˡ
ǲеңְҵǺܸߵġ
У֪ͨӰˣ죡
ǣӳ

Ⱥһǡ
ˮſصʬ壬ɵ̾˿
ĳԱͰԱͬʱӰ¥ϢʱһȺ˻̽Щ顣
ʵʵ˵Щ̵Ĺϳ̶Ȼǳǵ
ôһ̣ˮŻЩǣǲ˵ǻʲôѡ񣬵ļⲻһЩ𺳡
Щһ¶ˡӰ̾˿ϧˣ¹ò㽻鱨
ûлӰˡǲҡҡͷ
ŵϵʬ壬ԼվһԵ籺㣬¶һĨЦ
֪Σ֪Σ֪ˣֹܷ
ڷ̵·ϣҲǼ˶ľҶڲһ鷳ѣû취ġ
ȷʵˣĿӰˡ¹΢΢ɲҺǲһ
һ£ĿҲֻǴ㳢ľҶڲһЩ顣
ȥ̽ǵҪȥҼ޻ľҶѾûˣҪĻ˼ҪδЩ顣
¹ûǺ侲ҲƽģȷʵھЩѾȫûκεˡ
Щúÿδ¼
һԤУǾǲ֪Щˡ
ֻһﴦĳЩĿģûʲôǷµķչ
ĴĿӰҲˣ
ȻһֱڼЩʲôϺһһ
»漰ľҶڵһ壬Ǿһ塣
ǲѾ֪һЩϢȻҲµõҪѵĵط
֪ĴĿӰǾԲΪٵģʵĿʾľҶڲһ׵鷢
ǲҲԲͬ⣬Ů˲
ֻҪŮ΢ڣǲҲᷢԼɡ
Һã׼ˮ̾˿»治ܹ־ĳԱȺһġ
¹òȥɡӰҲ̾˿̧ͷ˵ѾˣôʣµͲκε󡭡
ǵǿӲһЩһҪĻԭ
ˮҲ˵УеĲ峤ǣԼȫҪһЩˡ
ˮ˵һ£תͷǲ
ǲ΢΢˵ͷòˮŸܵһֵ֧ĸо
һˮɫøӵࣺλӽ𣬴ǣս״̬ˡ

ս״̬һʮΣյĶ塣
䣬ǴӲˮӰģˡ
⼸Ѿˣǽж׼ͻ
ӰȻɫ̫ÿûгԷԡ
УѾ϶µķˡ
Ҳûʲô÷ԵļֵʱʲôҪľףǲΣյ飡
ľҶעһߵҹ
ղˮŵҪ󣬼е峤ְλѾﵽ̵ˣ˻Ӱ¥һڡ
УˮŰѵǰû˿˵һ飬ʱ˶ʶ̬ԡ
ȻҲвˣϣһЩرġʽսš
Ǵˣֲ֧ˮŵľġ
ò˵ǲͲˮŵһЩԻȫûġ
ںʱ㣬ڲԾʱ򣬾Ѿʼ׼ˡ
׼ҲǳģټǺ֮˽ӽСΧͻҲЩǶ̵Ĳ
ټоˣŷǳĴڡ
ˮŵĽβ֪û취á
þڸľҶڲ鷳Ҳ˵һο
ľҶãô̽ɶĸӰ죬Ҷ֪
ľҶڲûһս֮ΪŽԤ֪׼
ټľҶⲨˮŷ򸾡ĿӰԼǲ˵Ĵڣڸ߶ĲóԿ
ľҶ˾β±䣬һζľҶڲĴȻǶвٵӰ졣
ľҶҪһƯ¼Լʿ
ܱ֮ЩսȻȥľҶӮˣûиľҶ̫Ĺ衣
һսӮˣôȻľҶ޴Ӱ
ȻǶӰֻľҶڲģԼʵЩġ
ͨһսľҶһչԼļ⣬ǵǿ
ʵϺЩɣͼսԣܵõĶֻٵĿѡ
˼·ͨһսȶľҶڵĵλͬʱ˲Ҫ˼룬ľҶǸľҶƺҲһջ
٣ľҶȵһζȹʮĺƽʱ䡣
úЩƽ£ľҶȫԼָ۷塣
˵ǲǿԻָһߵ۷塣
ˣ
Ҳ䣬սҲ䡣
ȻڶֿʧһЩǴĻЧɺõĶˡ
һ־ĴУ־ǷǳҪģ
ˣǵһʱ䣬ľҶͿʼת
¹ü̵ʱ䣬Ѿдһ̬ǿӲ⽻档
ݱȫ˵ʹľҶҰһЩǵĲ²뷨ȫд棬ҲòҪη¶ˡ
ϧǣһҲһݵľҶ
ĴǸӵļңȫվһߡǶЩ顣
Ҳһ飬һľҶȫ޷ܡ
ǿȥƺһԽܵ顪ɱЩʹ֣Ҫ׷زŵĹԱ
ܾôǽȡǿӲı̬ԸľҶ
ȫ˵ǵ״ŶҰġ
ɱʹ֣
ǾڲһˣȫҪȥ
Ҫ֪һˣ̺ľҶ󲿷ּĳԱ
籣Ҳ뵽µС
Լ뵽ҪжôĿº͹֣滹漰ǲء
ȻǿҲ뵽ˡ
˸ɴʹһȴԲᱻľҶܵ飬ԴľҶòѡ
ҪôͽǵвӶʧȥģҪô˫ϻֱӿս
ܹ֣Ҳʵá
鷢չֵزҲûʲôü۵Ķˡ
ľҶΨһľǾԲֱսͬʱ׼

첻ù˰
ǲվھ¥ϣĻѩɵ̾˿
վһԣͬĿĻѩ
ʱѾ֪ߵ˽һ˵ͲˮŵҲչһ޴תУһжڼƻС
Ȼƻ;Ҳ˲ٵһжȲǰС
ðɣϾ㣬ǻӰ˶Ѿ׼ôˡ
ǳ䣬ͬҲǳƽˣǲδ
㲻Ѿ֪ҵĴ𣿡ǲЩЦĿ
ΪʲôҪһΪ鴦𣿱ЦˣЩһɱǲûκεĹϵ
ֻȷһ¶ѡ籵˵ͷıǸһҲһʵʵǿûѡ̫ķֱһɱ
֪ǲ˵ͷҿֳȭǿȺַܲ˵Ҫɱѡֵģ㵣ûΪɣ
ĺˣûС籵˵ͷ෴ܸмңȻЩڣ֪ľҶĴҲû˵ʲô
˲ӡ֡ǲЦЦˣҵǸСŮôϣǸŮʲôӰɡ
᲻ʲôӰǲÿܲᡣ
ΪԭУıȾֱУǵ汻ɱġ
ƺҲûиʲôӰǲҲֻǿ˵ѣ΢һЩеĹо㹻ˡ
һŮȻܵ
ʵڲУǻͨһЩķʽЩɢ
뵽ǲɫбЩŹˡ
һֱ˼ҪʲôʱȥԼλСһ¼䡣
̫æˣһֱûʵ
һǲҲ¶˾ģȵһεս½Ͱʵĸ֯
˶ѡģǲȻҲһѡ
ѡҲ룬һμõѡ
ˣһһֱ㣬ȴһֱûʲôᡣǲ˼ʱ籺Ȼѯʵ
һֱǿ̵ҪԣԼϵƽߣȻҺͽ񾮽̫ĶһĲ࣬ȴûо˵
𣿡ǲͷĿֿ˴⡣
һ⣬ҼǵӦʹͽ񾮽̫ġȻûʹǾ͵Ҽˡ
ʲô⣬˵ѯʵԽԽˡ
һйߣټҵĵһۣΪһʲôߣ
ǲЦЦʹˮȷǲʹͽ񾮽̫Ͳ̫ȷˡ
ǲô˵ⶼһ侭⡣
Ϊ⣬˵ľҶƶµһҪȱݡ
㵽һʲôߣ
ܶĿʲô
ʵݵӦ֣
һֱľҶ˵ⲻľҶˣ̽綼ڵ⣡
⵱ҲǲһأһԮҪԭ
ʲôߣЩĪĿһۣ˼һŸԼĴ𰸡
ȻҺ˵һղֶβ̵ߣҾʵӦò
ڽһЩôһǲľҶߡ
㿴㲻˵𡣡ǲתͷĿ԰ǲľҶߣһľҶߣѵûһЩ𣿡
⡭һ£ƺ뵽ʲô˵
ʵҪ̫ࡣǲļ򣺡㲻ãҶֻǡľҶߡǲǻ򵥣ҲֱһЩأ



ٰʮ ĵĻȥ
ͳһľҶߣɱʲôĳĳľҶߡй㷺Ժԡ
籴ʲôӦٶ۵ˣǲ仰˵ʱ˺ܶĶ
ǲӦ˵ͲˮţҪѴıǸ߸
ǲ֪ΪʲôϢЩ⣬ľȻǸоЩ˷ܺͼ
ԭһּҵĳԱ߼ϿɶʵĲߡ
ֻǶ˵ǲѡʹΧĸı䣬ûʲôõĵط
ֻоɻǣǲǲһĺ
ǰľҶĴ嶼ˡ
ȻЩ㲻ǲĿĵʲôˣˮŵҲЩãˡ
ǲǲ̫⣿
ǲֻǿһı飬֪ʲôˡ
ǲǾãƼе̬½һԼ̬ȦȰ׳ûʲôʵʼֵ
ȷʵҲ̫ס
籵˵ͷֱӳԼ뷨
޷⣬Ϊ𺦵ĿǰԼ氡ԭҾ뵽һЩû뵽ǾȻҰô󡣡
ҲûʲôϾ㿴û͸ǲ΢΢̾˿
ϾһϷעܴҪԹһϷҵ·ȷʵѡ
ȷʵһϷڣҪϷ·ߵ˵̫ˡ
ĲˮҲûпǲҲǾѲ뵽Щ
ˣǲ治ôĿá
˺һǴһ紩Խġ
Ǹ̶ȣﵽһԸߵĳ̶ȣȻܶණ˶ûа취⡣
ò˵Ӱֶȷʵ㹻
⻹ڵľ棬ٰľҶڲ漯ȫ㶨ˡ
Ϊһλߣһǳϸˡ
ϧǣһЩγɵĹ̶ƫǲò
Ǿ·һǲԲԸԼȥԸǲһ屻
Ųòһϵеľٴ룬ڲЩǿӲɣЩ쳣ľҶȺ˵Ŀ죬ǾͻǲһĿꡣ
⣬ǲһľҶĹϵ
ͬʱ뾡취ӰϷ
ȻҪҲ֤Լ治ֺܵ
Ƕ֪ǰ·ģôܻԼԿأ
̾˿εҡҡͷ
˵ģʲôҲֻ֧ˡ֧һֻϣ֪Լʲô뵽õľء
İɣûһİգôܻľ
ǲЦת籵ðȻ˵
лл֧֣ʵҵûݣ⣬Ҳ֪Ϣˡ
˵ƺЩ̫ϰӣ΢ͷŻ˵
ľҶڣǼߵࡣƽߵأǲЦЦܿ׳Լĵһ⡣
⣬㷭˸͸ǲ
ֱͬϻһ㣬ľҶĴм
СȻ࣬Ϊʺǿ߷⣬ټ˿ڵԼǸһĿԡ
ƽ߾ͲһˣǱǳƽ
ǵĲУǵǾԵӴ󣬶սǲҪ
Ȼǣ类ĻشȻƽߣߵʵǿľҶļ߼һ𣬿¶ķ֮һ
ô̵̡Դ䣬Σǲ˵ͷ
Ȼ籵ĻشЩ΢ƫƽߵʵҲˡ
ڲ̻̣ԾҲ̫˽⡣籿һ²˵
˵ЩرͷεߣȻһʼĺߵĳ̨ҲʼˣӦ÷ǳźɡ
磬˵硣ǲЦǰһӵ籡
̵õģǸԴк۽ǮֻǻȨ˵Σ
ɫЩŹ֣ΪǲЩ󰡣ԭЩãĸӵĲӦ
΢΢۾ǿԼ侲ú˼һЩ⡣
ǲЩЦĿĶҲû˵̫ࡣ
Ѿ˵زˣϴ˶Ѿˡ
ǲ籾ǸˣЩѲס
ʵҲһھһ˼ƺҲӦ˹
ƺѾ˲ٵĶǲ͸¶ĶĲࡣ
˵ķʽҲǼȵģȷʵҲ뵽˲ٵĶ
ǲͲˮŵļƻ˳Ȼܶ˻ᷴԣЩ壬ʵȴܻø࣡
룬ľҶ²ȫƿأüڲҲһЩص𡣡
̾˿ò˵Ȼǳðգǿǵʵʵ棬ȷʵкܴļʳɹ
ɡǲԼϣ̾˿
ʵҸͲģѵûһǾΪʲôǲľҶĹϵô⡣
Ҫ˵㲻֪ǰ㲻֪Ȩ֪ܶǰ޷ӴĶ
صļ¼޷ᵽǵʱĴ籵˵ͷҪıԭ𣿡
ɡǲ΢΢˵ͷ
˱ŻֵԼΪλγһ̶ĵȴ˽СȦʱǲǱ˸ġ
ͨķʽôӺ֣ҶľҶߣìܾߵȼ
ǼͨҲ˽Ľ𣿡
˵ǲԺһЩԼĳ׿ϡ
Ż˵ֻܴƱĿӰƸ壬ǴҴӶںϡ
ܱǲԮΣմҰĵûκιǵȥ

̴֮ڵһ޴㳡ϡ
ĴĿӰĵܵվһĿ·Ѿĳǧߡ
ЩߣҪһǰľҶģ
ûһԳ
ƺһֱӰԴӳϰߣ˶սʱӰֱ֮⡣
ӰսʱܳӶ˺սˡ
ĴӰҲвԳľ
һľҶսӲ˿Ĵ⡣
ǧ˵Ĳӣ࣬Ҳ١
Ͼټһ֮ҪػټһҲҪػ
ǧѾһӴˣټӰԴӡ
ⲻԱһ̬ȣҲչǵǿչֳһ̬
ǾǺܷŭľҶһʵĽںɣ
˶׼𣿡Ӱ·ߣȻڴغҪľҶҪһ
׼ˣ׼ˣ׼ˡ·ǧҲĻӦ
Ǻƣ㳡ص
ܺá
ð죬ͣӰŻ˵ͷ߾Լ֡




ٰʮ ǿǰβ
˵Ĵģ̽綼֪ǵĶľҶȻҲܲ
ʵ֮ǰľҶѾܵһЩ鱨
ͱ֮Ĳ𣬿ʼһЩƫơ
ͱԭں߷ֹıһֽ뵽֮֮
ԴֹľҶͻϮͬʱҲڷֹǵ϶̵Ķ
Щǵһʱ䣬ͽ뵽˲ˮŵİ칫ҡ
¹õЩϢҲܹȷϣǾҪˡ
ȻֻʱʹӰԴӣЭͬ˰βһ
Ϣ𺳲ѣЩҪƴ
ôߣȻӰˣѵǲԼϼұͻȻϮ
ǲҲͬõϢ֪Ϊʲô̲Щ¡
ԭܼ򵥣Ǿ֮
ռʵʵͦģͱˮŵķǿռһ֡
֮⣬֮ͨУȪࡢ֮Ĺȶˣ˵Ŀˡ
ǴͲľݻģ⡣
ɲɣеһǾ֮
֮ǽĿͨƶ˲䴫ָλá
ΪǸƶԻҵĦͨ޷ѹӶķѶ
ҲҪǵƷΪҪá
ҲƴҹĿӰͳɹ֮ս͡
Ϊ㹻ǿͣ
ǿԺͰβⲫĴڣȫԵֿ־ҵ˺
̳ĿӰѪͳĴĿӰҲԳסִľĦ
ǿȿƱ̬ļһ⣬Ҳֻӡĸֳɹ
ĴӰ֮ԸҴӳĿܾΪ֪
һʲô벻Ϯ壬ôȫԸԷһ޴ľϲ
飬ǲɲ˵̫ࡣ
֪һ£ô֪һ¡
ǲɲϽ֦ǵĿʲôս˵Ѿʼˡ
û뵽źƽʱ䣬սˡ
վڻӰ¥һڣˮſŴĻӰңɵøпһ䡣
һôѸֱͣӴԽ֮֮˻֮߾
˵ˮת˻ڵˣѾˡ
ЩˣȫľҶڲĵȨԱ
Щ˲ܾһսģĹؼˡ
ҲֻЩ໥໥ϣľҶ޲ߣ飡
ˮźЩҪһսĹģڡܼͻķΧڡ
λˮһ˵ھҪҺúˣЩԴͼľҶΪļһúõõһνѵ
ǣӰˣڳ˶˵Ƕһ̬ԡ
ҪӭеĲԣˮ侲¹òڴܵж١
¹񲿲ʵӦشġ
ͳ˿ڵĹټϲˮŵϻӰΪǲǵһЩ飬̰೤һֱûѡ
»ֻ¹ش𣬶¹ȻҲ׼
վŲˮ΢΢һ
ԵڶΡ̽սӵ˾޴ʧٸ˵߶˴ټٶȲôϣܹڱǧ
¹ÿٵ˵̶ǧˣ̾ǧˣ̡
ˣ¹òˮŵ˵ͷֿ治ࡣ
һ飬̿ľϡȱԴ
³˴϶֮⣬ƽһиһٶ˲ˡ
ֻǲ֣;һ¡
ԭ֪٣ô˵Ҳһǧɡ
ڿǲЩ̫ˣ
δЩ̻Ҫܵϸˣ뵽ǲɵҡҡͷ
ôפصأˮ˼һ¼ʵʵʵж١
ߺ֮߾һǧ˵פزӣ֮֮¤֮ǧߡӶ֮֮֮Ҳǧߡ
¹׼ȷİѲ˵˳֮֮ķߣѾڱ߾ľݵ㣬ǧߡųԱǿԵսһǧˡ
˼ˮŵ˵ͷȻ¹õ˼
ܷߣǾԲܶģһӹɣ֪᲻˵ʱ͵ء
ܶõ࣬ж̣Լȫ½ҽԼߣҲ֪ġ
¹õı棬ǰ̷սϡ
֮⣬ľҶҲҪܶΪ
Ҫ֪ľҶľʮ˰ʧȥЩ海ҡ
ɢҥԻǰɱĳЩԱⶼҪ顣
ľҶʵʶĲ࣬սҪǺܶصġ
ҲУжöٵġ
ǼҶҪûˣŻῼƸ۵
Ȼˣô
ˮֱվĶڳҲȫվ
һǳǧߣǰ߾ݵһǧˡ¹ò㾡פ̹ӣٱ֤Ǳָս
ǣӰˡ¹ÿٵͷ˵
ǧߡˮ΢Щԥ̾˿
ĿӰˣ峤ҽһһֻǧ˵Ĳӡ峤ӦԣĿӰ˸Ӧ취Ϯǵĺڡ
˵ˮһǿԼѡҪ֣ҪǾö飬ңϣǲҪֳʲôìܣΪǹغľҶδһս
Ӱ˷ġǲվ¾ԲûӰʧġ
Գնû˵Ҳ˵ͷ
սԼģΪľҶȷʵû̫õˡ
Ȼ˶ԣϣԼָǧˡ
ΪЩսУš
Ҳ»Ҫ룬ӰҲԼĶ
ˮҲ㹻ˣһ
ΪľҶİΣܹһЩ˽˶Թ
ĲӸӦ֧ԮһҪҵ̵ĺ·ߡ
˵ǳҪҪ̶ȣȫǲҪġ
οҲЩмǲһ
һȻʱֲıָǴԼˣһıֳġ
ºȥ̣ҲûӦ̫鷳
ԳնҲҪϵĥͳɳ
Ҳֺʹ裬Ǿĥ
ںڵ飬Ͱиλˡ
ˮſ˵ıʾҲ˵ͷˡ
һΣǻʤǻֿס̵Ľǣʤߣ
ǣӰˣ

ˮŵһζԱᣬܿͽˡ
壬һЩŵĲҪԱȥ׼Ǹ׼顣
ͱתСˮˣڽ뿪ҡ
ڻڵ½½ȥʱǲ¹ãǲĿӰûж
񾮽̫ͿҲûκεĶȻԼﶼǻиĻҪ̸
ľٶȻҲһ·߳ȥͶĽ
ҲϣԼлᣬȨ档
Ȼ֪ԼܣⷽɲԼУûеõֺ֧ͻȨ
ڼڣĻȨһԾŶ˵ľҶĴ󻷾ˡ
ε̾˿㻹ǼӿŲ뿪ңʱЩҪ̸ˡ
ȵ޹ص˶뿪˺Һ󣬲ˮŲŰĿ⿴ڵˡ
ЩҪֵ̽ĶɾͶĶˣͬʱҪֵ̽ĶҲǣܶˡ
ˮϣĿӰϽ뿪Ҳ֪λǰӰǲߵģҲҪѸ˵Ķ˵Żߡ
ˣҲ˵˵ˡˮſ˶ȥſڼ˵
һϣΪԮӣȻ㲻һʱսΪһҪѴڵΰãһǰʲô⣬¡
Ȼû⣬½Һˡǲ˵ͷľҶ׵ģӰˣҪˡ
ǲȷʵûеһʱսĴ㣬ʱΣǲѾȫ㹻ˡ
ڸԼȥ䡣
οɲǱߣ᳢һЩֱƻľҶڲʩ
ľҶԼηηţԼĺԺʱ򣬸ǿԺݺݴһľҶʿ
ǲڣҪľҶڲ
ڣЩˣȫԾ׼ٵģֲҴЩͻϮСӡ
оʵǲģǲˮ޵̸
ľҶ˿ڻĺܴ󣬵ľҶľɲǸǲ˽˲
ټǲĿƺ£ھȨԽԽ
ǸҲԽԽ࣬˾һЩֲõ
սǰڣṩ㹻ս
ԭͲֳľЩѩϼ˪˼
ˮȻ֪֣ڸֶӰ칫ڵ׶ѻ˶ٵľڣʾǲһ䡣
ǲȻҲײˮŵ˼Щ治ûӰ˵ڣȨ顣
Ϸ̣ǲԼ뷨
ΪӰĲˮžһǣԣԵĴӦЩ뷨
ǲȻҲǰߣֶ¶Լûеġ
𣿡Ȼˮƺ˼һ£Ȼֱӵ˵ͷ
ȷʵҿ棬µĸֶ̫ˣȷʵԿ䡣
ҴӦˣѡƸһЩ޷սæ
սһ㹻ҿĸֶӵıơ
ƣ仰ǲסˣӰɫѿ
ǲµıǷֶӣȻ˵ĸֶӵԱʵѾгҲǺ
һֱƣȫȫǲӰ
˾ԭڲŵȨ
񾮽̫ͦ˵ģ˵Ǻ¡
ȫԼҵЩһĽˡ
ɫ糣¹úǲɫƽȫʲô
Щս˵ˣҪ鷳չ˺ľҶ
ˮɨһڳˣ˵һսǻʲô뷨𣿡
ĴĿиһֱѯһ¡ӰȻɫѿҲ÷Щ顣
ϾھôҶõҷջ˵һЩʵʵģҲս
Ŀ˵ˮֱӵ˵ͷ
鱨̴İβ󲿶ѾˡӰƽʵ֪߸ˣ
ԿõķȻҲʹԸ
ľҶǾΣ²˶ڵľβ㲻ľβ
ǵʱ⣬ˮľʵǲҲȲѡ
ϸ˵ľҶ
ֵǲˮŵӣоˡ
ʵӰҲ֪ǲһˣҲǿԳȥԸǸβġ
ϾйԸβϲˮŽƣֳݷֱӡľ
͵β޲һ
һֻйԼҰԵһսӵԵˣߵĲֱر
ӰҲû˼ǲǿᣬȫֲ֧ˮŵǲȥˡ
ֻ뷨
սʱڣ˵ݵλôҪûзκεĴ
˵˵ôľҶʿֱǻԵĴɲӰϣġ
Ǵǰ¸˳Թ
Գնľ㲻ˬҲõ
⣬ȴòˮɫЩΡ
ȻεĸĻǲģʼգûþսĴ㡣
Ϊǲǲһڣˮ治Ǹβô
ǲܺѾԽļˣ
ˮԴӰѾβӡںûҲ;β֮ġ
ȻԼɵϾ֪棬β޾һȺײеû֪Ұ޶ѡ
ҲֻΪģټϸѹԵİЩ˵
ȻԺǲ˵˵ЩҲ鷳ǲ
ö֮־βȻӦ
ȻȺСо쳣Ĳ˼飬Ҳû˵ȥ
µת۵㣬ǲʩչ״̬ܺ
ܺƺβ޴ĳ֮βҲʼӦһЩˡ
ǹܺͲд۵£β˵˲ٻ
ȻҲûʲôûˡ
óβǲͲ
ϾվβԼľ˵һﵱǲߣֱӴҰ޴˳
е裬ҲֻԼ֪
ˮѡԵȡ鱨Ҳ֪ܺͲджֲˡ
ǲڣβûκε⡣
ؼǣǻֹһ˫Ͳд۰
ǲɲ֪ˮڵľ֪Ļ»оǳͲ˼顣
ˮŻԭһβϵĵ·
ԭͬǣʱǰ˲٣ؼɲµġ
Ŀˣ벻ҪġʱǲȻ˵βʵ¡
ţӰüͷû˵β޺£ҪΪǵβޣĿԽ
İɣĿˡǲҲˣս飬Ŀǣǵжϣ
ǡˣֻϣ׼Ͼǿǰβ



ٰʮ 
ˮŵս´ľҶʼת
Ϊ̽սոսꡣ
лžβ¼ǣľҶеġ
ǱŷЧʣĿƿֲ
οľҶҲ׼˲ʱ䰡
ֻһʱ䣬ٵ߰սѾȫᡣ
ڶһ磬ĳոմӶʱԳնǲʹŸԵĲƺƵһǧ˿ǰߡ
ľҶĴǶԷĳУٱ߶һ
ǲսԭܶ࣬Ҳ֪Լ봦ԼҪĹ
ȻĻ޷֤ڵİȫ޷֤û취ǰ߰ġ
ǲҲжУ߻վ籡񾮽̫пˡ
ĸˣǲҪսġ
ǲбҪĹҪʱҪ
ǰ׼أ񽫻ΣյģҪȴӰ
񾮽̫񲿵׼ҪƲͳƸķźͼ¼ЩǰߺͺߵĹ
ҲֻɵģΪ㲻϶ôҪ
ΪǾġҪһԱǲԳնûаС
ǲֱӰǲϲˣҳںǲӣȻѡ𿪡
Գնԭ뷨ʱȥǲùͷ籲ű
һΣɱ˲ȥ
û취ֿ̫ˡ
ΪľҶڲڱսĶ飬֮ǰġӰ񡯾ͱֵ쳣á
лŸƽйսߡ
ǲԳնѡһЩˡ
ǲǲӰ˶ˣͨԱǱ˲١
һҪ˲а
ʽǲص˾칫Ҳɵ̾˿
ˣʱֶӳʲôõ𣿡
ңǲǲ䡣
Ҫ˵ʵҲûУҵǾʵѾⶨˡ
˵һҾܾ㰲ȥʲôֶӳҲУҲʱ˷
ǲ̬ȣɵƲƲ죬Ů˻˽Լ
ȷʵ뷨ȥʱһֶӵĶӳǾȻŮΪǿˡ
ԸǲҲνҲûѡ
ֻ˵ʱڣҲһЩĳԣ뵽ǲ˾
ðɣˡ
ǲͳѾǺµļ֣ͽ籡
Ǵȥɣ˾ȥ
š籵˵ͷһļϵ֣ú̫ǲ񣿡
ú̫ǸúƽĵܵܣСǲص㿼ġ
ֻΪһЩԭǲû
ǲһǲʵ׷ˡ
ǲǲĸףǲûг׵֮ǰѾ
һ·ڿҿңһְֱλϲҪǶԺҪһɫ
ȻɫĳЩ̶ϱ籸ȡ
ǲҲھ¥ڣҵʺԼλá
ǾԱĹߣıһֱܲ
˰ʱһֶӳλϣǲӦò̫⡣
ϾҲǾʮַḻˣʵУǶĴ»ǲҪǿ
ǵģˡǲ˵ͷһԭҵڣһŷḻľ飬Ӧûʲô⣬Ͼʱ̰
ţһļ´ȥġ籵˵ͷˣʲôʱս
ôȲ𣿡ǲЩЦʵʵϣĴӰ̲סˣȻӦòҪȥң̲סˣǲҲ㹻Ըһѵ
Ҳǣԣעеĸĸ𣿡ͷЩʵ
ȻȻءǲվᵯһ籶ͷϵĻ㲻ãЩܸʲô鷳ɣ
ǲܸʲô鷳Ҳ֪֪ȥҾͻ㲻ˣҲĶ֡

û뵽Ҫսˡ
ǲľҶеսͷϰŻǧ˵ĲѸٳ߽֮翿
Ѿȷˣ̻֮Ҫľֱȥء
ǵĲͷӣרŸӦЩ̵Ĳӡ
ǲڴ󲿶ǰĲǲһΪǧнӽǲߡ
Щǲߣ󲿷Ǽߡ
һСʿһǾġ
Щߣĵս
֮⣬˲ŮǧֺȮڣˡ
ԼģѡЩƽߺСߡ
˵ۺԺǿ⡢ͻ֧Ԯȫ档
Ǻ󷽲ģԳնǧ˲ӡ
ǸӵĺսԳһģҲԼͬҲѡ˲ľҶˡ
ľҶʵĺǿ̽涼ˣҶӵŲ׵ս
Գնŵ˼ܻأ
峤ˣ˭Ҳûа취ġ
ǲߵǲǲӰԭҪڸ
ύ룬ǲҲǲǲǷС
ǲҪǵȷʵҲҪʵսЩʵսԼдۡ
һսҲڸǲһӹȻôܰԼķֶӳųȥأ
ҲԣϾ˭뵽ҰĻô󡣡ǲ̾˿ԶٰɣҿɲϣЩһ뵽֮ڡ
ľҶǰ֮߾ҲҪٿһܵʱ䣬⻹ȫ״̬¡
֮ĺܴʵʵ˵Щ̫á
ϧߵ治ʲô򵥵顣
ʮ˵ľҶҲֻߣȻΪսʣµġ
Ҳְҵ׻Ҫ츳ġ
û츳Ҳû취ΪߣҲֻһ̣ͨ˶ҲǳһĴˡ
ǲܿ´ȥǧȻʼǰС
ÿֻ˯Сʱʣʱȫ·
߶֪һҪԣû˿Թԡ
ȻǲҲɵ֪״̬еǰ߻ҲһѡĿĵء
ǸطľҶڻ߽֮֮һ߾ݵ㣬ǸݵҲһӪء
ؼǣǸطҲһǰߵ֡
Ǹ̽ǸطȻΪ̱ؽṥһ㡣
һ̵УǾͻôĲ
ƾ˴Ϊݵܽʮ鷳
ռǸݵ㣬õǲҪĿġ
ֻû뵽ǣŲӵݵʱײһڽݵ㡭



ٰʮ 
Ⱥ̣ٶȻǹ죬ҾȻͻƽݵˣ
ǲǰһĳԱ㱨Ѿ֪ǰˡ
ųãȻѾˣ
ƿˣǿͻģ
ôȫǲģЩ̳׵İڱ߽ϣǿ֮һ뷨׵Ĳ˳롣
ߵƺЩҲֻƹĶѡ
ΪǵҲֻвһ˵ӡ
ӳݵڵ࣬ǻڿ֧š
˿˵ڼٹȥӦÿ԰Ǵֻǡ
ߣǲӰĶѣˡ
һһθǲӰǧѰһ𱣻ĳԱ
ԭΪǻһΣյĻսû뵽ǡ
ķֶӳǲӰȻŪǸļһӶ¸ʿ
ټǧѰǲӰĳԮĳԱɵĸ㶨Щ̡
һ̾ͿʼˣҲǲӰһصľҶ
һսʵȨģǾǿԱһս
ǿϧǣ㻹ղϣϡ
ǲӰйϵȻҲԼķֶӳ
ڵ֪ԼķֶӳѡսҲԥѡˡ
̵ͻϮȷʵ࣬Ҳһҡ
ǧߣôɰǸˡ
ϧǣǧڶƣ
ѹեܵĸ·ʧ˲ٵս
ȻһٶɣһٶҪ˼ȥ֪ڵҲǱ¶ǵ鱨ˡ
ǲȻ֪˵˼΢˼һ¾һ
ǲǲӰ˸ңȥǡ
ܡܶӳ
˻ΪԼˣǿǲӰǲˣûκγɵĸǲʱЩˡ
ܶӳˣ;棬󲿷߶ˣսǾ߱ģҪϢһͷһ𡭡
ˣͽǺˡǲҡҡͷ΢΢¶һĨ΢Ц
ҲҪǸȫˣֻǰǸ߶ѡǾͲҪðͷˣע⵽
˵䣬ǲѾЩ˹ȥҲֻܰȥ
ǲȷʵûҪһ԰Щȫ̫鷳ˡ
Ϊսʽһݵ㶼ƽʲôȫΪҽ
һڳػʲô壿
Щȫ뵽Ǹľݵڣֱʩչģء
ƾʵԿһѻ˺ոɸɾ
ȻЩʵ̫ˣҲԲκεԥġ
ٵĴķֶӳȥǲҲڹ۲Լҵӵܡ
ʵʵ˵һȻǲһĺӡ
ƺ峤ֻǱָеĹѡ
ķǲ΢ЩƣҲ˿ȫǲСӵġ
˵ֻҪǾģûмȫǲġ
˸һְɣǲȻЩĽ
֪ǲһ壬Ļͬʱǲ˵Ļ
ʵƺǰˣá
Ӱһ˽ݵ㣬ɨ̡
ڼݵʱǲȻ˵ЩһͽȥԸˣСһ㣬ҿɲʱҵ鷳
峤ģ̣ͻ̳Э㡣ǲǲӰһۣǲֱӿ˵
˸ǲľʵΡ
ǲһԸβ֮⣬Ҳûмλ峤ˡ
ǵǲӵͲдۣ˫۾ǳĿ¡
˵ǲһ壬Ҳֻλ峤ǵĲ߱
ֻǵĲǲûչֹ˫۾
˶ţǲҲ۾ϾǲʵЩɲˡ
ֻǲĻ
Ҳֲ߱۾ʵսս˲ҹͬ
ָӲܺܲϾƹһ壬սʱйı֡
ս棬û̫ˡ
ǲƺҲλʲôЩֺֺЦ
Ҳûκν͵뷨һֱӼ٣ٵĳȥ
ǲǲӰһۣ˿ٵĳžݵڲȥ
ֻϣݵû̫̣ǿȥ֧Ԯ
ֻ˵һЩôǲȫһЩ
ǲͻһ̵߳ĹУһѾԼдۡ
Щ̵ǰʱ˫ѾױͲ״̬
Ͳɨӣֻһ˲Ѿжϳڳһжˡʮ
ЩڲʹӦͣȻǵƺҲԾԾ׼ݵ㡣
ǸݵľҶ߷عǿӲҾݵڻʽķӡͽ磬û취һԼӿ롣
ǲͻȻ֣ʵҲһ
ǱϾǺϸߣȻͻȻǰľҶһǻ̾˷Ӧٴ롣
ǣǲûдκεĻᡣ
ֽӡͲ˲䱬ŵĹ
Щ̺ȻоԼ·ʲô̴ҳ׵ı̶ԭء
ǵԺУԼͬĳһģѡɺڵ׵ͼΡ
ǲû˿ͣ٣һ֮ٵ˫ֽӡ
һһͬ𺣰ķΧ㵽˾棬ӿ
ݡȴ

ǡ
ǲǲӰոݵϷǻ취νݵ㡣
ֲĲֱӴݵǰȵǻɲˣ
ֲϢ˶סˡ
ڶһۺ󣬾һԾͬʱһŴϡ
ԶѾһ߻𺣵ɭ֣ǲʿˮ
ȻѾʶˣǲĽ
µĻݣƺҲֻǲһͷŵĳ
ͬóݵԳһ壿
ȷʵһ𣬺ǲȿɾͲһЩ
ֲĻݣ˵һڷ֣ԼЩСǵ峤ˡ

⡭
վڴ󲿶ǰԶǾ޴治ϵӡ
ڱֱӱճ˻ҽ̣Ҳһ
Ѿȫڵϻָǣ㶵ĿԶǾ޴Ļ⡣
ȣĶо־塣
ڿ־ͬʱҲǸоޱȵİġ
ǿߴڣֲߴڣôôᰲȫ١
һսͬʱս˵սƽбһЩ
ǰߵһϣҲǧ˶Կǧˣʵһ̶ȵĵ
Ϊ˱Լļ԰ԼҪһУǲű㹻ǿս
ʱ˿̣ǲٶƺҲһģһЩпԻʤġ

ľҶߣʵжһЩ۵ġ
Ȼڻ߽֮ս²ٶҪҪһЩ
ǿı˽ǧˣۻ˭һЩ־塣
ľҶûʤ෴ͦģǻӵĶʲôˣ
֮һҲ֮һĴ裬ԼڵĴĿӰˮţ
ǲȻʵû̫õóֵս
ЩڣΪˮս󣬲ŵϵĴӰ
սʱڣûΪУǿƿɲһġ
赹ùǣһյĶ֡
ټԼҲһЩ̫õ飬ԸŶ˻Ӱλá
ô˵ˮţΪĴĿӰѾǼȶʵ
ЩΪĴ£ʤಢһôϡ顣
ǲûʲôõóֵս
ְλҲѱǲȡˡ
Ĵ£ӭսߣôѸϣ
ڣǲչֳ˳ʵ⵹Ǹǲٵġ
ȷʵѾս׼˶һ
ֻҪһ˿˿Ļᣬǻ뷽跨İС
ͬŹһ㣬ĻֻһΣǹ
ÿһԭʼĿ֮һ
ǲ˾޴ĶĻݲʮ㣬ҸǷΧ
ʮ๫ӪƺҲԼĿһЩۼ
ǹŨ̵Ĳϵӣ֪ǲǹģΪ֮
ʿͬʱҲЩǲСѹ
ӪĵڣĴӰں̽һЩˣĵһڤ˼Լ˵
ʱһߺȻٵĳ˰µӰˣľҶݵǰȻ𣬸̽Ӧǻɵġ
Ҹݸ֪߻㱨ӵƺǲǵͻϮӡ
Ϊ̫Զ֪಻ȷ˶ˣĿҪǧϡ
ʲôĴĿӰϢһ㶣Ȼɫ̱ޱȵѿ˵ǵͻϮӱˣӵ˭ǲľҶô
ǲһȥͻϮǸݵ㣬˼
ֻû뵽ľҶķӦô죬żɲֱӹˡ
ҺɲɵģײԼǸͻϮӡ
ֻɻǣľҶôǲǲһս
ǲ˭ΪӰȻ֪һǲһ峤
һﲢûʲôʵõóֵĹָӹӶԿ̺̣ûˡ
ս¼
͸û̫ϢϾһ峤˭ûȥһ߲ɱ
о˼ǣľҶȻѡһΪӵָߡ
ǲ˵ľҶڸûʲô˿أ
ȻĻΪʲôǲҲ֣㹻ָӾ飬ʵǿǰأ
Ȼ͵õ鱨ҲļһƺһľҶ
裬ľҶ
սѾ죬ľҶΪʲôûаǸٻأ
ĴӰҲ벻ͨһ㣬ƺѾľҶûж˿ˡ
ƺǸϢĴӰﵽǲһһǰߣ˼
˻֣ĴӰð鱨˳ȥ
Ŀ⿴˵ͼǲһȻʵ޷жϡ
ţԼһԽһ
ľҶǲ˶߹һ޴ӵ֪ˡ
ǧ˵ԮȻľҶȫ֡
ľҶ˶ˣһǳ
ǣһǲһ峤ǳ
ȥǲһǧ߸ңҪٶȿĿʱġ
ĴӰ˼һ£˵峿ͻϮľҶݵ㣬ҵҪǵʵΣ
ǣӰˣ

ǲʹһΧĺȴһ԰ʮճ˻ҡ
Щ˷ѣǳԼǷǳбҪġ
ʱѾоǡ
ս״̬˵ʮģǲҲֻһЩ취ͨЩʲôԼʿ
ûϵ̾Ȼô
ڿıֻصԼĶ鵱ʱֶȷʵԾ˲١
֮ǰģ˿δϢڶӡ
һĻǲҲһ
ɲϣԼĶ飬ûսѾӣ⻹ʲôأ
Ĵ£ľҶ뵽ݵڡ
Ϊǲıʵ̫ˣǿϮǱַǳ
ѾѾݵڵķʩƻҴٳˡ
ЩһƻȫǲǲӰһ
˿ٵĳ˾ݵ㣬ϾݵڵľҶ߿ʼزһɱЩǡ
ǲӽʱЩѾǻɾˡ
û°ɣǲűǲԼǰߣɵÿʵ
ǵһӵܶӳǲһ㱨һɡ
һӣܶӳľҶǲĻһ£̷ڿɲԼ㶵ʱ
ӳƽԪְ̫λ̡ݵġһСӳǵĶӳ͸ӳ
˵ƽԪ̫Щ˵ȥˣǲҲ˼
Ķӳ͸ӳˡ
һߵСݵ㣬Ǹһ߾ݵΪֵġ
ڵһߵ׺ûнӴǲ̫
ֻܹƵǵĺϮݵ㣬ǲоЩͷˡ
һǱжߣǲ˼ˣ󿪿ʵеһǱߺǽս𣿡
ӳѾйһγͻǾǾͲö֪ˡ
ƽԪ̫΢΢̾˿ǵĴ󲿶ǰʮҵĵطʮ⡣ж٣һҲֻ̫һ
ˡǲ˵ͷûйߣߵһЩߵ˼
Ͼ֮ǵƹƽ̹Ϊ̬ӰˮҲ㣬ֻ͵ƷǳʺֲΪ
ͬģҲŴľ֣ؼﲢûʲôɽ
Ҳˣ˺ҵᣬЩľΪڻͻ֮ڲ
ľҶŲòڱ߽ϣôߡ
Щ߿ɲҪйͻϮҪѲЩԷЩ֮ڵĵˡ
֮⣬ǻøݵ㣬Щݵ̽Щߡ
ΪսԭľҶǰ߲ѾһȻҲ¶˲ٵĿյ̡
Щһǿ׳ģá
ͻϮǶԣ治ʲô¡
˸ǳҲʲô̫Ķ
뵽ǲļ򣺡ȥϢɣҵĲҲҪϢǿǷ˲ٵʱԣ׼һЩʳˮһǻҪ
û⣬ӳƽԪ̵̫˵ͷ˵ȻʧȽϴ󣬵зԱڿԽܵķΧڡ̰ȥЩ׼֪ӳɲԡ
ǸҲһЩ˸㡣ûƽԪ̫˵꣬ǲֱҡҡͷҪ˶ãһ֧ӦþҪˡ
һ֧ӣƽԪ̫ԭЩʧǲĻʱһӳ˼ǡ
Ҳ˵ǵһӵܶӳ



پʮ ͻϮ
ľҶǲӵϢһرߣһ㿴ǻһЩ̫
ǲȫ飬Ϊְλ㹻
ҲҪЩǰߵһЩϣ
ǰ쵽ӪصģںúϢһǾһγˡ
ʮ·̣߶ľǲʮӾȫٸϵ
ǲĵפǰߵľҶѹ
ϾԵ̣ǳǧ˵Ĳӡ
פصҲֻǧ˶ѣ޴Ĳ࣬˭ֻš
ǲǰߵָӹ٣һĳԱ
һĳԱ֪ǲǵú̾ͰָȨ
ȻǲҲûг׶ָȨԼĸ֡
ǲ֪ģˮƽҪ˵İ
ܴ֮ǰߣһԭʵ
ҪȥģʵӦԷ˷ĴӰǸβ
ʵʵ˵ǲĻһЩǣϾɲ֪Լһ
ãӰ˻ǸһЩ׼
ϢʱǲԼ̾ߴеǰѿޣ˲١
ѿȻǷıǣǰǲģȻҲõ˲ˮŵɡ
ѿޣҲõలȫ
ˮŲսսǰתƵȫطȫû⡣
οѿڣܰľҶǲ
һؼģôõ׼ЩɢԣͷӳǸþеЧ
ټϲˮŵİϣ߶֪ˣϮǸǲʹõܺҲǺɫġ
ɲɣǲʹõһɫ
ЩԵ̵棬ټǲ͸¶ˡܺɫͬһɫʺܴ󡯵˵
вˮŰ䱳飬ĳЩ̶ϣѾǲǸǲֿˡ
ǲĿ޶ȵģľҶǰһ¡
˳ҲԳӰǱ߱һ
ֻϣǲսȫףΪǱȻиҪҪء
ԣǲڻʱһɡ
֪ԼأҪչԼʵǿѹסǰսĹģ
΢΢̾˿ǲ۾ܿ뵽˯ߵС
ǲԼȷʵҲˣʵǿҲǻо۵ģ̶ȵļо
෴ԸЩʹõûкķٵľ

ǲԳն֮ǲҲ˼ʱŰѹúá
ϾľҶʵ̫ˣ񲿵ҲȽϡȱ
ҵǣ̫ǲµĸλϱֵöԡ
ԭǾصĹ飬Ի˼ʱӦǾɵļԦǵǰĹˡ
Ϊսȱʧ֣ǲҲֻľҶľԱиصĹ
ͬʱҲ;β¼ǰȱʱһӶ˲ٵû취սæ
ЩСһϲսǵá
ǲǸǿ¾ûôõˡ
Щ߰鲼úˣҲٵʱ䡣
ڣǰ߻ûκϢ
ҲǰûκεϢǲʱȥ顣
Ϊǰ߶ûʽȻûôǿ
ȵǰʽľҶڵĿⶼǣЩǲܿչ
𣿡
ǰ߻ûȫսҲûҪ
ϰ͸һҪڵһֱڽС
ֻ֮ǰΪӰ룬ټǲԸֵ̫֣һֱǰռ
ڲһˣƺԸǲ쵼
ĿӰľҶʱ˿̻û˵Щʲô
ݰ͸õ鱨ټϾиŲ飬ҵһ鱨վ
鱨վľҶʮ๫ɭУǳҲǳ˵ע⡣
뵽͸۾Ҫԭ򣬻ΪǲĳЩ߻ڹ̶ʱ䣬̶ĽȥĳЩ
Ψһ̶̫ģǻشʱ䡣
ǵģ鱨Ӧþ˵ͷ
ϧˣ߳Թ뿴ȴߵķӡ
ǹ۲쵽ﾭӥɳӦòġ
𡣡
ǲ˵ͷĿҲĿˣԶǸϡܿСľݡ
ǸҲвٵĲãȻֱץ˵Ļ
˵ǲͣһ£Ȼֱץ˵ģôȻȥʲôˡ
СһЩ壬Լ𱬷֮ĶķǸҪȥô࣡
΢΢˵ͷûκε
İһЩװ΢ǵĸû˵ȻûκξȨġ
ȻˣǾжɡǲ΢Ťһ²ӣˣӰʲôҪ𣿡
Ӱ˵ܵ¹ߵĻڣõϡ
˼һ¿˵ҾãӦûʲôõõʱҪĻ֤ǲͺˡ
ȷʵפڵش鱨ߣǵפǲʲô鱨żΪ˷ǡ
Ϊ˶ܹϿļ飬ǿȥʲôߣֻһЩƽԻ֮ġ
Щϣ
ȻûκεĴطԼĴԺˡ
ȻҲо޴ķգͱ缸ÿһ̴УһЩضȺ߼壬̽Եڲ
ÿһ̴嶼ῪһЩֹЩ鱨й¶
ͱȼֻ߸ӹĴԻ
ȻʩչЩ֮ǰֱӿǵԴҲܱ֤鱨
ȻҲǷյģԴļǿܺͻȣ
ֹͣתȻҲһЩ̽ļ֧顣
ҪЩǷǳ鷳ģΪˮŲϣڡ
һѵĿֶΣǲĻ˿һĴڰ
ˡǲ΢΢ЦЦ
ǰһһ˫۾ͱɺ졣
һ̣߷Χڵвۼչ¶š
ҲʱǲֱһԾǸľݵķ̡
̧ԼĻٵĸǲĽŲǵĲҲ˳ٸϡ
ͻϮɲܸκεķӦʱ䡣
ǲˣҲԲɱĿԣ
һҵľ룬ֻƬǲѾľǰ
е嶼㿪ˣκǣŲĶ˫۶ûصĿܡ
ԣ͵ڲڣ
ɺдɨɭеľݣһһ߿ľݵĴţֱӳ˽ȥ
ҽһ̴˷



پʮһ 鱨
ǲҲŹǷ߳Լ峿΢һ顣
úϢһҹоǳ
ȻѾϢˣ̶ֳȵϢ㲻ʲô
˯߲һõĻֶָΣǲҲоԼˬ
߸ոĳǲ΢΢ҡҡͷѾΪϰˡ
Ŷˣǲ֣Ӫɢһ㵭
֮ɭˮ㣬Ҳʲôֵ顣
οϻ¹һЩС꣬ǲҲûа̫ϡ
΢ԼһЩȥһЩ򵥵Ļ
Щܴ״̬¶˵㲻ϡ
ǰʱ״̬ǺҪģֻһЩ򵥵չҲ
ɾʱĺŽڴӪ쳹
ǲ΢һ£һɫͱˡ
źŽѸټᡣ
Щ˻˯ʵģɿٳ˳ڸԶӳĴγɷ
ǲҵѾָӲӼƽŴӪΧըҲЩġ
ѵ̷ھͿʼǿϮˣȺӵĶǹأ
ӳƽǲ˹΢΢һ
ʲôˣ̹ˣǲҲϻ̿ʵ
̣һǧˣǴӪغͻϮɫڻ
ƽٵ˵ǵٶȷǳĿ죬ƺӪĲþֱǿǵĵһѾǽˡ
𣿡ǲ˵ͷ
ǵ˷ֳĸӵӪܾ裬ֳ㹻ĺ󱸲ʱ׼档
ø֪øطҪѰĵˣǳ
ƽ˵ͷȻѾЩ鲼ȥˣΪһһĳԱԼ̳һ̡̺
ûаԼѾ´˵ȥû˵Ѿóݵ߼ϣ׼ʹ÷ȥЩɢʵ
Ȼһǰߵָӹ٣ҲǳӦΪһ
ܿ죬߱ټһʹǿķݡ
жʱ񱩵쫷磬ɨ
ǲ޵Ŀһƽһ䶼û˵ȴǳһ
ȻЩȨǲȷĶλȨҲ̫Ũ
ӳѾˣ
ʱһſɨܣɫܲÿ
ӵġӵĴӰ
ĴӰǲϢɫ΢΢һ䣺ˣʲôط
ĴӰ
һôˣ
ǲոʳڣǲԶʹľ޴𶯣ǲüͷ
ѾˣЩĿĺ뷨ʲôˡ
ʮ·;ĺܽν٣Ҳ޷ˡ
۴Ӻδ룬ЩԮӸոյ󣬷һͻϮҲȷѡ
һͻϮҲһǧˣĴӰӣôЩ˾ͻϮĺ֡
ٶȾԱ˸죬ƻֶҲԲ
ȻҪĻҪٶȿ졣
ֻӵгٶȣڰ۷ֺɿԿͻﵽϮЧ
̽ľҶʵ󣬻ܴݵľǼսȴ󲿶Ӹֱӳ˻صԼӪء
뵽ǲֱӿʵĴӰʲôط
ϷٶȷǳĿ죡Ǹ߿ٻشһ䣬ǿǳš
ȻţڳľҶ߾ûмǲŵġ
ӰĹսǿǶ֪ģǿһ˵ֿ˰
ĴӰûӰôǿǰǸӹϵ
֪ʵϣǲҲѾﵽƵĳ̶ȣ
Ŀ־廻˭Уؼֻǧ˲
Ӱǧ˲ӻûеҲ֪ǲǲǻϣѾƵ˲ȥڻ
ǲҡҡͷЩ⣬һθӵĻᡣ
΢΢۾һ˫Ѿɺ״̬
ĴӰԺúԿλӰʵ
ƽｻˡǲ˵
㸺ָһ©ȥֱȫߣ
ǲӰǲΪӳƽָӣȥĴӰ
˵仰ǲƽϻһĻᣬһֱӳĴӰλó˹ȥ
ƽǲ˳ȥ΢΢ſɴ
Ѿߣ˼һ󣬾ͰǲҪ´
ʱӪѾϵĳ˲ҽڲ֪ᷢʲôء
ǲһ·ǰӪؿʼеĽѸٱĻ
ߣߡ
ˣҽư࣬ҽưġ
ҿˣһ̱ҿˣ֪ĸϽҵ
УͣľҶߵ˴˷ֲ
ǲҲЩ
Щ̻ǻѡʱ䣬òһμӿٶȡ
ɾʱľҶߺȻ˳ݺݵ˵ϣͷѵ쳣Ĵ̶
ǲٶ㿪ͣ˽Ų̧ͷȥ
Զһĸߴ׳˶Ƥڵߣһмվ
ûֻһɫĳۡ
һվûκεĶԾĸǲѹ
ǲҲϳߵ˭һͻϮжĴߣĵĴĿӰ

ǲ˦˦ϵѪŷصʬ壬мЦЦ
ʵ治ҪΪ
ǼȻҵһǲˮģôҲ
͵ǣȥս֮ǰ΢ˡ
˼̣ǲȫȷϣΪһصʬ֪
ʶ籸ṩһϢ
ﱻٳֵǸϣרŸ֪鱨Ҵ鱨
ðı֪ģһأûκζĽٳֵ
籰˵ĻṩǲȻ˲ô⣬ǺôҲǼסһ
û뵽Ȼʱ鱨Ȼˡ
һֿǿǲֵ˲䣬ǾֱӰγƴ
ǲҲûиκĻᡣ
ȷͷ˵˭ֱӰ˸ɵˡ
֮⣬ľĸ̣Ҳɱ

ľݣһʱüͷΪѪζʵЩŨ
ûҵľǲжԼȻҲ֪һǿû׵Ĵڡ
ˣɨһܣſʵ
ţͷĿûסˣ˶Ѿˡ
ǲ˵ͷڱĶҲûлȥҾǻǸϽռһ°ɡ
˵ǲץһļ˿
ϵļɵüͷ

ǡ
еļɵüͷ
ļڼ¼ľҶϸĳʱ䣬һˣǵʲô
ǴѡȡЩĳԱС
鱨˵Ҳ˵ùȥϾһʱ鱨ṩϢܸľ߿ռ䶼ܴ
ҪǲҲԡ
Ͼ鱨սϵĿչԷҲܸ
Ȼ鱨͸¶ȥõġ
ԼĲԱʲôˣôÿһ߶쳣ѡ
̾˿תͷǸ˻̯ڵϵˡ
˿ʮ꣬Щƫ֡
Ͽȥƺһûнܹѵ޺ũӡ
һ鱨鱨һͨԻ
ʱܹˣϲסҰԴΪ
һӻһӣѾ̱һԡ
ǵĲӲ涼һֱۣӶϿ˶ǶϾϣ
µǣľʬ弸ֻһۣҲûĺۼˣ֪ͻϮַǶôĿ¡
һӣҲһʮˣǵĶӿҲͶʮꡣ
һңڻ֮Ͳκ˵ע⡣
ҲȥͨͨһңȻڻ֮Ѿ֪õģļ
һεжЩһ治ױҳء
ȥռļͲϡֱתͷİסҪκεСЩҪӰˡ
ղǲҲûţתͷղһ¼¼ҪŰһȥѶˣͿֱɡ
ǣˡղ˵ͷֱ˽
͸һжôֻһǲأ
һθǲһ˻ǲٵģֻҪЩ˶ˡ
ԣô˹ʵûκε塣
ǼȻˣôһЩȻɣɲܰװһ˲
οǲԼҲ棬Щһﵽط㵽˶ٵ鱨жٵϢҪȥ̡
üͷ뿪˵Щʲô˼һǱˡ
ǲ̫Ϲأ˵һӦñͻѶС
һȻԴȻзӡ
ϾҲдۣȫóһȫ߱
˱ȻһЩܣΪΣʱ¶ЩܣҲȻǵһЩصĶ
ͱ磬һЩӡһЩӡǴڵķӡ
˼ȥַӡ㽻ѶҲһûʲôá
ǲûץһ˱ҩһ̼ڵķӡͻת
Щӡñӡ߻ָһ̷ӡҲʼ𱻷ӡߵĴԣ
鱨սôĲпᣬͨȫǲ
Ƕ鱨Աԣǿû̫ѡ񰡡
ǲղѾ׼ãһѽʧ״̬̼һϡ
˫һαд۵״̬ͲҪͲĵͲûбҪ
״̬д£̼һЩӦ͵̧Լͷ
˵ɣ㴫˶鱨ǲ쳣ƽУǱҪЩʲô
ҡ̼΢΢ڡ
һͱסԼԴɫŤƺ쳣ʹࡣ
״̬ûÿǲо⡣
ֻÿû뵽ǣǲûнЩӡ뷨Ǽڳʩѹ
һǲǱŰ
ǲԼ뷨Żȥ
ôؼɲǲһô׵ȥ
ʵҲĲ࣬ǲĳѹ£һڿˡ
Ұһ鱨Ѿݻȥˡ
̼͵˵ڣ۽ǡǿףжͶʼѪˡ
Щ鱨ûдأҲһЩµָʾ
ʲôָʾǲƽ˵˫едתٶҲԽԽ졣
ǸӡȻѾʼתһ𱻷ӡߵĴˡ
ǸӡӦѾָѵ̼ȴɱǲơ
ӡȫû취Ӱ쵽Ļ
ʹñʩ޷Ľ֪ǲڵĻˮƽ˶µĽ
ҪģǿһڴԱƻ֮ǰѸ˵Ҫ鱨˵
ݡ֮Ϣ
̼˵ѾЩ˵ˣĿѾʼЩŤѪҺѾȾˡ
ҹ滮һ·ߣȻ󡭡ǻǲһЩˡľҶҡס
أ
˵Ȼ̼Դһ졣
ǲͿʱ˳ȥ
ղӦЩҲһʱ˵ڵء
һ̼֮Ĵֱըˣ
ʺѪҺըӵǣлвٰɫĶЩѪҺ֮С
ǲͷһڵĳɵ̾˿Լĺס
ǳĿˣЩĳԱɾ͵ùˡ
ǵմЩ֪ѪҺԽĶ֮ʡ
ȽϺõľǾˣȫⲢûнȥ
Ψһһȥ˵ղƺҲûʲô⡣
ò˵̻ǹݵģõķӡƺŰѿһŪˡ
ҲҪȥˡǲſ̯̯֣鱨Ѿ˰ɣ
ǵģҲ̫ðˡ΢ЩĵǲһۣܿҲ˵ͷȷʵ鱨Ѿ㹻ˡ
鱨˼ǳļ򵥣Ǿ̻ǲһСľҶ
ǽľҶδֵļңӶûӰû취ǰߡ
̽½˵ɱǿģߵ̡
ôóͻϮ͸ƻܳߣȻˣ
ʮǰЩһͻϮľҶһΡ
ڵõ˾βľ鱨󣬾ǲ߽ľҶץľΡ
ǵĳٶȼ죬ܷҲԶľҶߡ
ͬ׵Ĳˮżʱ⣬һ·׷ٹȥҵǡ
Ȼչֳŵ츳ɵ̣¾Ѿˡ
ǻͲö֪ˣǿ֪³ǲҵġ
ˮŵı֣ΪԼӮһδӡ
ΪչԼ쳣츳ӶҲأӵ˳ΪӰĻ
ʮ궼ȥˣЩ̻һ֣ǲЩˣ
Ȳ˵Գն뾡취ĸ㶨Щ壬Ҷλ»ӰҲ̫ð
ټսӰ쵼´ڲޣŸǻᡣ
ڣܱļΣǲվĴĿߵġ
ǲͳľҲվߵġ
ǻĵõһ鱨ǲôܻΪĻء



پʮ ĴӰϣ
ǣǲ
ĴӰվսһ࣬ǰԼ൱ĺ۾һ¶һĨм
ǲ鱨֪ģԭĿľԿһǳȻһЩڴ
ҹǵõӥݵϢǾľҶʵ֧ӡ
һ֧ӴӵˣӰԳն
õϢĴӰֵøӵ˷ˡ
ԳնһõԼˡ
ֻһͱˣܶ뷨ҲͿʼñءֱִһĲֵ
ǲɷϵǣӰڵġ
۵Ĵ쳹̽磬ĴӰȻҲԿλӰˮ׼
ǲԳնĲ˲١
ϵĲ࣬ʵϵĲ඼ܴ
ڸʵǣĴӰҲһսȻںʵǿսԼʵ
κս濼ǣһǲһ峤л۳ƺŵԳնľҶʿĴ
ĴӰȻսȻԸȷʵԵ³çⲻȫǵݣɴأ
ԭУһıҲһɵӡ
ȻǳϲʹвӶﵽԼĿġ
ÿһĿıʣΪ͵λ
ͱսָ̽ӵλá
λõܸս棬ֻҪû˶뵽
κεʱľҶɰ̶ڣټݺûʵ˵
Ψһȥû취ù
˵»Ѿǰ϶κľҶǣ˹ҵ˰
±ǲǲɺ˫ĴӰĴӰ£ѵ㲻Ǻܹ֣
֣ĴӰ¶ЦľҶĨɱǴȥƽĳ⣬ɱǵʹѵǹ𣿡
ûʲô˵ˡǲ̾˿µδҶֻ֪˵Ϊ֮Ӱ¡
𣿡ĴӰһǾҿʲôʸ˵Ϊ֮
䣬ĴӰͬһӵһֱӶǲ˹
ǿֲٶȣ˿¸û취Ӧ
Ƕӵ۵ǲٶǸϵģ
΢΢һƫתֱӱܿĴӰǴŵ绡ȭͷһźݺݵĶĴӰĶ˹ȥ
ֻǲû뵽ǣһ߹ȥʱоԼߵ˸ְһҽЩ飡
ĴӰƺҲӦ˹ȭȻӿգֱһŤȭǺݺݵĶǲϮȥ
ǿֲȭ磬ǲһ
˫ֱӱۣҷ˻
ĴӰ΢΢һȭͷͣ˰С
ǲͳ˿ޡӰĲӾʹ˹ȥ
ԭΪԼһӰϣоߵ˸ְĴȻֺ
ĿͱӰĲϣȻûͱȥ
һһְ壬ͱȥȻֻһɫӡǣȻҲ޷ˣ
ǲһĻͺǰǲԻʱһ統ǲ
ǲôһ»ѻѪˣǴʱ˿һ㶼
֪ĴӰʵжôĿţ
ǲһĻһôҲǺ͵״̬ܺսˡ
ҲûʹȫڲӰѾָǵ˲䣬ֱʹ˲뿪ԭء
䣡
һĺľҶӪ𣬰ֺҲʼ𶯣ߴʱսվˣ
ҲܵĲֱӱɣľ̼ѣ⸽һЩҲֱӵ
ֲһĻȻнս߳￴
Ϊһȭܵڵ̮ЩҲû˲֮ˡ
ֻӪصв֪ٵ̣ſ޻̵Ȼɢ˵ǧ֮ӪҲв١
ʱ˫Լͬͣ
Ѿʲôڽˣ˫ڽս
˵콻սǲӰЩͨߵսġ
ľҶѾԷӰ
ΪͱȽ٣һľҶǱ߷ģĶӰϮôҲҪıӰľٴ롣
ƽѾҲһĻǲǲӰ˹
СǵĶ˵Щʲôž˿ٳˡ
ĴӰɫÿܶʹûһܳɹ˿ɲ࣬㲻Ҳ˶ˡ
𣿡ǲ΢΢̾˿һ˫дۿת
ò˵ӰµʵȷʵǿľҾˮƽ𣿡
£ǲ˫еѾһƬһͼγɡ
ĵˣǲҲòʹԼǿˡ
Ȼ˫۵̺ԭ̬Ͳ
ʱĶѾܹʹá
˫۾״̬ܿܺԸβ޵ĺӰһر
ĴӰǲڵĲͬʱͷųϢѾ֮ǰȻͬˡ
һ⣡
ĴӰĬĬ뵽Ȼ֪ǰǲ׷ʲôʵı仯ҲԲðķա
΢΢¶ףһĴӰϾͳտģҴе绡Ĳ״̬
׶ݡģʽصһ
һֽ׶֮׶ݲȫӶʹȫŲ硣
ܽԻʹ˲ҷҲߣͬʱڱŷ׵񾭵Ĵٶȡ
׶ݲ࣬ٶҲǿ
µǣʵȼҲߣҪ˵ѶҲBѶȡ
ȴԹѧϰףҪղҷӳ޴ޱѵ
һգۼĴӰѾͬԱһֱӳ˳ȥ
ٶһ磬ֱ΢΢ǰеָƽһѵһ㡣
׶ݡŰˮƽ
ֲٶȣֲƣһԹսľҶ߲ɵľսЩ򷢳Ļ
ǲһĻҲ׼Ӱֵ˲Ѿ˽ӡ
һǽ̼εضǵĴӰǰ
ЩӲǽʱ˿̣ȴͬһֱӱĴӰƴƣȫûκεã
ĴӰƻһǽֱǲʱ¶һĨ̵΢Ц
ǲһ峤ƺҲˮƽֵһᣡ
һ룬ɫͱˡ
Ϊǽ̮¶ںǲʱһѾ۳˵ɫĲֲֿĲž˵ĳΡ
Ǿ޴ĴйֱۣȻһץסĴӰͻϮ֡
һʱ䣬ĴӰǰ벽



پʮ ĴӰ£
ĴӰɫЩѿȫû뵽ԼĹƣȻһˡ
һȫ֪ʹʲôֶΣȻô赭дİԼĴĴӰԤϣ
׶ݡģʽӳ£ĴӰȻ֪ԼܱжôĿֲ
׶ݡŰˮƽǿͻ
ǸͲôϵǲȻ
ܿ죬ĴĿӰѿɫͱˣɫøӵ˷ˡ
ֱܵϲʩӶѹĴӰһжϡ
ֺȻֵ״ֱ̬һצװһץסǵɫֱϡ
ͬʱҲٸקסֱֻۣһϱŵĲ

ĴӰŭһ΢΢¶ףקֱܺһԾ
׵硤ұ
ţ
ǲʱܵ˼ѹ˫۹ͼת
ɲǼ䣬ǽɫĽɫѿʼͣĴӰٶʵ̫ˣ
ȻֱӰܺǲһѸק𣬽ڿ΢΢һŤ
ȫͻ䣬ѹӴܺһҽ˵棡
޴ĺ쳹Ӫأ޴ĳܶΪƽأƺһƬռ䶼ǡ
Ѿ˾սĿռ䣬ƺСˣɵƻжôĿ£
ֱӱɳƸУľҶ߻Щ̶С
ùģֱײЩϣǵ
һ̣Щԭ˼Ҫսȫ˿ˡ
ͱľҶˣľҶ׷ȥҲᱻˡ
ʱڣǾȻγһټĺƽ״̬
ˡǹ𣿡
̫ˣֱȵʱľβˡȻȲϾβǡ

ǿʼ˽ĴĿӰȻһԡ
ȻƣӰôͦΣЩԵøӵΰ
ĴӰûжĿġ
ұʹ¼ûܻ
֪ǲͲдۡ
ӵļһ˵ֱܲӷסûҴ
ĴӰҲһЩǲһļأʱƣƺֲֿѾܾûгˡ
ĴӰȻĽǰǲԼԲ˿Ĵ⣡
ɢĴӰüͷ
Ȼһǲû¡
ұ£Ȼ˵һߣ
ǲɫҲôĺÿϵܺЩѺۣ˲ûгκε⡣
һǲĴĿӰĿˣһʵЩֲˡ
Ȼ˵Ļ
ǲϵĵɫȻͬһӡ
ϵܺȻʼֻƬһ߳ʮ׵ɫ˾ͳƬյϣ
ڶ׶ܺǲһ֣ûֱչֳԼȫ
һӦԸָͻһϸ߾߱οԼҲΪ״̬Ѿ㹻ˡ
ĴӰһĻȭͷݺսϵ˷ܸƺԽԽŨˡ
û뵽ǲһϲ
ԭΪԳնŻо
ڲˮţڴһս
һεʧĺܲܣ˸ĽȻҲ뷨
ΪⳡսʤΪ˱ֲǺԸһսΪһЩ׼
뵽ĴӰˡ
֮ǰսֻҪȫԸˣ
ϵ׶ݲģʽøӵĿ£ͷѾ
ӴĲϯվ֮ضʱƷʯ衣
ܲĴӰͬףǣΪˣ
£ĴӰѾֱӳ嵽ǲǰٶȿŵ˷ָ
ôһ̣ǲоԼԵǲˮš
ͬǣǰӰƶĺۼǿԱд۲׽ģˮŵƶȫ޷
ֻоӵĿţǴʹﵽ˿ȷһٶȰ
һ
ǲҧܺѾ˾ҵ𵴣֪ӰѾԼˣ
ãܺͻķЧǳ㡣
ĴӰĹȻǹѾ͸ܺݵˡ
𵴣ȫǿԽܵġ
ܺȻûдﵽֽ׶ǿ״̬ĴӰĹҲûǲǸܺš
Ų𵴵ܺǲܿԼӦĹǿȣȻ
뵽ǲѾ˶ԸӰĲˡ
Ȼϲǿô㹥
ɺͲתһ̵ɫܺϣͳ˵ɫĹâ
ЩɫĹâϵӣûɫܺڣֵ̺ĺɫâ
һĻȻҲĴӰ
һδܺ壬һСĿҲû̫⡣
ûǲ鱨ֻܱ־裬Ҳϵǿˡ
֪ǣǲȴסƵʡ
һֱܿüӰǲȻƶƵʺͳֵƵʡ
ûеһʱ伤ЩڹĴӰȻıࡣ
ٶһĽ༸ǵС
ǲǳ֪֮ںǲսԼˡ
ȻҲ֪Լŵ㣡
ڣ
΢˼룬ȷĴӰûκεĸı䣬ǲʱ
ھȷļ㵽ĴӰһγȭʱĴӰȭ˲ͼЩڵ
ֲ֮˲䱬ֻɲǣ⵭ɫܺ˲串һɫ档
զۿȥͺǲܺһ㣡
ֲȵʱĴӰɫһ䣬ʱѾȭˣ
ٶȺȣû취סԼ֡
ּ˵£ĴӰȻɫü˵Ŀȡ
ϵ׶ݲøӵĿ񱩣ȭͷϵƺøǿµĵ绡ϵϱߣ
˷ĴӰһȭݺݵĺǲܺϣ
׶ݡŰˮƽǧ裡
ֲһȫͷţȻŰˮƽǧֵķʽͷų
ԭӰȭͷʹһУһͽǲߵܺѣ
ϧǣʱûӰϣԴæ״̬һʩչûôǿ
ĴӰĴӰһȭֱ⵭ɫܺ˿µƣ
һ˲ĴӰ˾롣
ɫصĿţһͬһĲˡ
޵ĵͷԼ֡
ϣѾȾǺɫĻ档
ɻ治ȼţϵ׶ݲɻѾӵļϡ
Ǿҵʹϵǣ񾭣ɫû˿ı仯
ȻǿֲĲϵĺʧ
ǾҲѾ޸ĴӰ֪Լ²ڼȥˡ

֣ĴӰ䣬һֱֵӰԼָնϣ
մȾ֮׵֣˲˵ϡ
ɫ˲ʴʧȥ֣Ƭ֮ðһƺס
һֱֱۣӱ֮յҽʣˣ
ĴӰŵȼյĺףڿһװľҶߣԼǾ޴ĵɫˣҧҧ´
ˣ̳ˣ
´ѾȷһεͻϮʧˡ
ĴӰԼû뵽һͻϮȻҵĽβճ
һǲһûзϵļһȻ˹˿µĻ棡
ңһȻסԼĹƣסˣ
ԼĵܵԲˮŵʱоҲֻб
ΪˮпһķӦٶȣֵһ취ûС
ǸһĹֶҲǸɫֽҲĴӰ̵Ӱ졣
ǲô˵ˮŲӲӲսʤԼ
ĴӰУȻϲˮŵʵʤ
ȴôϲһǸһûкս
ڲͬǲһļһȻԼӲӲȻ
ȻҲ͵Ϯĳɷ棬ȷʵԼ棬޷ϵġ
ˣһʧȥ֣սѾҪϻȥֹѪƲС
ľҶ߿Ҳǲսʱһðɣ
ʤô˵ʧˣʿȻôھȥǿɾΣˣ
ĴӰǿӲҲ֪
ҲҪú˼һ£һεӦһ
ĴӰ´֮һ֧ͻϮչֳ˾˵ִ
̳˷룬һ߲ϵʩչһЩҳƻܵĽԴľҶ׷ӡ
ϧǣĴӰһ
ƽѾǲӰǲ첿ӣһȦȥغͰˡ

һεĽ棬ǲ赭дĻˡ
Ȼ˵赭деյ˶ó
ĴӰԴӣǲӪڣһʵ㹻ǿ
ȻȻܱȫ𣬵Ҫٵ鷳Σվ
ǲصӪغ󣬵һ¾ƽͳҰʧͨӥݻľҶξǰѷ
ȻЩ¶ĴӰǿߣƨöûС
ĴӰһôصˣҲˡ
ǲҲ΢һͬʱҲҪúĥһڼ¸α⡣

ӰˣѾûˡ
ʵϺǲĲ࣬Ӱڵ治ôĺá
ֱΪҪֹǿµĺɣԼԥжϡ
ټҪϻƣ·;ʹֹѪʵЧҲһ㡣
ٶȷʵ죬ûгʧѪ״̬ѾϵӪأҵõҽΡ
ţҶÿԻָս
ĴӰһԼضϵ֣ҡҡͷʵ
ڵǳĲһγԽͳ⣬ۻ˭ܡ
οӰֻӵҪָӹ٣״̬ǳҪ
ܳ嵽ǰ߼սҲҪԼսС
Ҫһʱ䣬ӰˡҽЩΪѵ˵
ȻӰ˵ʷǳĺãһҲܿ죬ǱϾնԼֱûеһʱƣٿܻЩȾʧѪҲ̫٣¡
ˣȥɡ
ĴӰЩˬĻ˻֣ȫǷơ
쳷ʱľҶȺȻһѾǲ˲ȥˡ
ֲ˵أ˵ǲӮ˲أ˾ȥΧ͵Ϯǵĺ󷽡
ɲӵĳ֣Ҳǵĳ˴˾޴鷳
ӵǲʵǳĲһĴӰϳˡ
ǸһƺǸɵǲӰ
ֱϣ˳նһ
Լ״̬ҲԼĸһΧ
ĸױΧûˣ˲ܳôá
ڵ״̬ԼľҶϾһҪѪˡ
µƺĳٶȣҲľҶûа취ؼľǸǲûа취׷
ˣǲȻǿƶƫ
˵ˣһһ̨ͱһĴڡ
ļһǿƻͿֲķȴûʲôֵóƵƶ
ԳѾףΪʲôЩһôʧˡ
ϳôĿЩֻ氵ɱˡ
ǸһĻҲôǴæʩչȻҲС
ĴӰ뵽Ϊ֪Լ㡣
Ϊֲ㣬ԼĻֿ
˵ڵĻֿѾǿˣһĻûκεİ취
ǲֻһ۾˻ʱ䲢ܿͱ⿪ǶԷγǴæʹõأ
΢΢̾˿ǲһ鷳Ķ֣ѾӦԵķʽ
ԼĵܵȥӦһȥɱľҶغˣ
һ뵽Ǳ߱ƵͷųҶϮβĻôһЩԥġ
ҡҡͷӰˡ
ǲĻԾĽֶΣһȫãֻһεʧҲͷۡ
ǲӰǲĲǳ˵Ĳӣ⵼ǳֻ߰ˡ
Ҳ˵жٶľҶǱߣ
ȻľҶʧҲԲ١
ΪǷͻϮٶ˸㱨Ѿˡ
ľҶǱߵʧԱʧ١
ҲһЩǲô˵Ҳһٶˡ
ʷ棬һʱҲֲ
뵽ĴӰ˲٣ǲ׳ˡ
ǲΪӦԼҲ׵ĳ֡
ôҲ͵Ǳƴͨߵʺʱˡ
ߣȻģսһӴȽİɡ
ĴӰվĿ̣ҲҪú취ǲӰߣǵһӺˣ
ĴӰ뵽ֱӳȥҪչԼȫû̬Լǿ
һ֧ӵĹǣ˭ԵµΨǲܵµģ
㱻ҪԼôҲҪչֳԼ׵ķɲУ
ӰӲǾԲԼǸųҪҲҪĺң
ĴӰɲԼֻǿսͻ׼ѣÿһ߱õ
̧ͷ˿ԶĴӰϵЦӵĳˡ
ǸľҶ˲ٵİŵġ
ֻҪɹˣû취׳˰ɣˮš



پʮ 鱨ϣ
ӳڵ·ǲ⣿
ڻ֮ڵһС·ϣʮӰһ飬мһߣٵĳľҶǰ
ֻеһƺЩֵĿʵΪȥĵطԤλãоǳ֡
ǵĶӳͷһۣĿͿǰƺûеһʱΪ뷨
ӵĶӳһʮˣҲһ׳˶ۻһ֡
һ̨ԭӰǸһ
̨һľʵҲǷǳģǵιӰӰһǡţȵԵ٣
ΪĿӰĳ˵ǿ񻰵ˣ
Ƕ̨һõˣڵĴ̽սһԱһλ˼ĲԼҡ
˵ǲļһģӵ۶ݵѪ޽硣
һʧܣ³Ժòȥ
ϧǣԭӦִǸ˴ŶܵļһӦòѡ
첻ԸǸһȻڼǰ֮ĳͻбһǲɵˣ
ȫ˵Ǹı̵ĲԣҪ֪ĴǷǳֵĴڣ
ӵɰĴŶܣľҶ
˵Լ޻һɰǰˣӶľҶɾ޴ѹ
ʲôûˣǸһʬ嶼ɱǲһѻճ˻ңϵĴˡ
ĴִֻܻУ˲Ѫ̵̨ȻҲΪѵѡ֮һ
̨ȻҲ֪£˼ȥѡ
Ȼ˵ļֵսϣҲڵкսЩʲô
սڵкսҪһϸָӹ١
̵ָֽӹ٣ǽ̵ִԱΰԼֵӵ̶ľҶڲҵָӹ١
һִˣѡģԭսеĳԱ
˵˶㲻̨ĸԱ
ԱѾѵˣҲ׼ˡ
ȻҲٸʱ䣬°̨ѡѵԱˡ
һǰУ̨Ҳ޵ĳҿһۡ
ЩԱƺɻֻε̾˿
ǵ·ûӿٶȰɣǾܵĵִľҶ⡣̨ƺǳƽ
ǣԭƻǲӦȥ͡ǡ𣿡һ̿ƺЩɻСĿʵӳⲻǳǰѾƻ˵𣿡
ȷʵǼƻˡ̨ޱ˵ʱıƻ
ʲǫ̂仰ڳ̶Щȡ
ʱƻ˵ǷǳΣյģ
Ѳ̵ĸ߲ƻй¶ˣʱľ
ӦãĺѷΪĻȫǷյġ
ҿ˶ԵȨģǲ飬ǵ춼ǳǿӲ
ѲɣǱľҶʮ֮õġǡѾֵˣ
ҲЩˣǡķӡȫ޷Ƴ͡
һ͸¶ܣдǻ˵÷ӡֲ
ǻҲǽȥˡ
һӡʶ𵽻ִԣҿʼѰһյܣЩӡͻֱӷ
ַӡǷǳ̵ģͬʱҲǷǳЧԼܵĹߣ
̨ѱˣ͵ľҶУ
ƺӵĲףΪ̨ڵĵλǷǳߵģһż߻ȨĴڡ
˴ĿӰʼĹΪ񣬾ĴĿӰǾѵġ
֮ǰĶӳɵˣ̨룬񶼲̨С
ҪôţҺӰġ
̨ܵ¶˴㵵ı飬Щε̾˿
ΪǵİȫΪǵִܹľ
ӳ̨ˣ⵽ô£һƺɻ󣺡ѵǡ𣿡
Ϊ˱ǡԡ
̨ʵЩǴʱ˿Ҳ˵һЩ
ǵ٣ȻȥʧȥٵĲǾȥҲڡңһսԾǲκεԱǡ
ǡȻľҶǱ˶ʮ꣬Ǻ˵ľҶǲͲֻûжֶѡ
ˣʮǰй˾βϧսʱ̡
˵šǡĿģΪ˿ǲǰ
ڳǰͺӰ˵ҲͬҵĽ顣
̨Լ뷨򵥵͸¶һЩ
Ϊһֱܽͬ˵һκԼˡ
˵Щ˲ֵΣЩĻǳ⡣
̨Ҫִе̫ΣҲ̫ҪˣԲԼ¶Բκ鷢
Ľͣڳ̶˵ͷ
ò˵̨ĽͣЩĺȻøӵİ
Ȼֵ̨ķǳĶɣȷʵΪǺá
һžĬǰֻûע⵽һСעǴԼͷӹ

ǲĵվһŴϣǸѵ㡣
Ϳж棬Լղ¼ļ˲ˮŵ
ˮ̵֪뷨ĿģҲˮŻ˵Щ߾ε顣
ĽãڿȴЩơ
վڲͬĲòͬĽǶȿһ£õĽȻǲһġ
ΪˮţΪµõ˾εķģһҲϿɣǳĿġ
ΪһӰľҶķ
ǹŵ˵ºڣҵ˻ᣬǳĲ
˲ˮֱǲͿ׵Щͼ͸̡
ǲľҶİ񣬾ҪǿľҶǰǡ
Ҳ鷳ΪĿ̫Сˡ
ټľҶȻս״̬ûȫաʵ̴ȫԼΪҵͻû취
籣ʲô𣿡
ĵĿһԶС֣Ǹľȫڸ˴֮£ǲʲô
ûС籾վԣ򿪰ۿһǸľݺҡҡͷ
ãǻ᲻һ˵Ǹûݵ㣿
ԲҪȫ沼ذǲ̾˿
ΪҲŻÿŰľҶأǵڻûпźŵҲûзʲô
ڴǱߣģǸ֪ǶˣʲôˣһŲ鶼Ǿ޴鷳
ȷʵЩ鷳籵˵ͷĿǲϣǰսΣ
ǰߣ
ǲͷǰ治֪治ǰʲôеġ
ǲôӵ۵Ĵڣ²˵ۣҲԷӳ˫۵ʵ
ǲսܰѵĽ׶ܺƳһƳǲͫһʵԲ򵥣
ֻǵǲ㿪˵ЩʲôʱȻۼĲ
ǵ£һɫСӡ
ܵľԱһûв



پʮ 鱨£
ˣû뵽㻹ڻ֮ء
ھ뾯صľݼɭǲɫĮĿǰӡ
ӳƤЩĹ֮⣬ȥͬһͨһ޶
Ϣȴǲһﲢ򵥡
ʹôν̵ǲǵһʱͶ϶ǰ˾Ǵˡ
Ȼûǰߣһ㻹Щء
¶һĨЦݣô˻ơ
ϸ룬ľҶģҾ߱ǿսıӣ»ҪľҶڲء
ɣʵϲս࣬ΪǲһȫԸ㶨һС
ǲôĵĮϾӵźһ۾ҵ۾ҪӸ߼һЩ
Ӹ߼Ͳдۣ
Ϣ˫۶ʱ΢飬ϢЩ˼ء
Ͳдڴ迴ʵѾһ˵ŵˡ
ЩԵ޷԰Ρ
ǳԭҶǲһ֣Ҫԭǲļһ﷭
Ȳ˵򲻴ùȻҲһؼء
񶼲ȷţǲȫΡ
ĿùǲɵƻΪҪһģ֪һﵽ׻ûرĶ
ǲʼնǱһּɵ
ǲĺ˵ȴһ˫Ӯɲ΢ľ档
ȻЩʱܸоԼԿܻһ־ڱǲõĸо
ʵʵõҲԤڵģγʹһַʽǲ
ֻ˵˱˴˱˴ˣڲϵեȡŶԷļֵ
ֻǲһĺܻİǳԼҪʲô
ǿ˵ˡ
ˣˣ֪ʲô飿
ǲʵѵѾҵ֮ǰģЩǧǰһĺۼ𣿡
ʱûСҡҡͷ
ľҶôĳͻǻ֮ҲЩ쳣Ȼҵȴ˺ܶߣҲòСһЩ
˵Цˣ֮αװֻһЩ鷳ɣ
ǲͷŲŴĹ
һԭܵľҶμ̿ԵʱαװɵǸ̼ǻһ·ѡ
˵޼ɵʹҡڣ˵ǿǼٵģһﻹû¹ʲôɣ
ӣҲֻһЩҪ鷳
ͱҲһѾ׷ˣһѾ챻Ĳˡ
ҲɡҲϣ΢΢ЦЦǲڵȴЩ̵ͻϮأ
ţǲɫ΢΢˱䣬¶һĨζ
˵鱨ϵͳ治أȻвµԭڣҿɲôҵңǽƾ²뵽Щʲô˵ɴˣ㷢ʲô
ȷʵҿɲΪһЩ޶˵Ĳ²ͻ
΢΢ͷȥôĹ졣
ҳȥίʱǡҲһȺľҶķҸҵжϣЩ˱Ȼ̣Ϊ滹Щء
𣿡ǲ΢΢˵ͷȷЩʲô
󣬵ΪԸĳԱ֮һ
ºҲ𣬲ų˲ˮһжսʤĴӰͰβ
һʶһЩеԱҲһ㶼ϡ棬ֻǲЩǲ˶˹
ǲֵʲôˣأ
ǲûֱѯʣΪּ֪һԻ鱨ԽһЩʲô
һˣһԼĹϵ໥õĺģʽ
һԼҪĶ粻ԴȡҪģǲԼš
˵ɣ֪ʲôԸ鱨Ľҡ
ǲɫɵĮЩ̫һ
㣬
ͷ˿ûǲı飺ȻԸ鱨ȫиǰᡣ
֪ģҲϲĨǡ
ǲ΢΢˵ͷ˵һῼǵġ
𣿡ЩŹֵľͿһǲһﻹϲĨǣ
Ҳ⣬ɫ΢Щϣ˽һ£Ͳд۵ļʲô˵ļʲô
ޣ
ļ
ǲ΢΢ͷ˫ƺζ
һﱻԼǰĳЩԺƺҲԽԽ͹עд۵
ֻ˵ƺӵĹעͲ
ϧǣӵдۡ
ѾȫҲֻܽɣ
Ͳ״̬ҪĿǼ˵û
˵˾ܰ˱ȳ񾭲һĴ̼ǿ־Ҳãֻ߼˵ľҲա
ǲԱ˿ͲԼҲйƵľ
˫۾ûѾǽĿԡ
д۰ڱ˵ϣҲʵ֣ǲһĳԱҲȽ
Ҳȫ˵ٷ֮٣Ͼδǳһ⵽ֲԼϵκ֯ųⷴӦǲš
һοͲģǲЩ档
Сӣڿ¶ûбɣ
ǲ֪ед۵׵ʲô̶ȣǴﵽʼͲ
Ҳǵĺ棬ͲδǱΡ
Ҫǲԣʵ㲻ʲô̫ѵ顣
ܸһһ̵ļ䣬֪ԼڵǴһʲô׶ΣҲڶʲô˼
뵽ǲ¶һĨص΢ЦȷҪҵļޣ
˵Цˣһȷʵʵġ
ɫ˫ѾαװɺɫͫУƵıŷһĨ
ǾǣȷʵͲܴﵽʲô̶ȣǷʹ˵еһ
һĿֲ𣿡ǲ˴Ļ
˫΢΢ϣһ̵ʱ˫ѾһͲ
Ͳͼ£ԼԼһӰ
ȻˣôȻôʧˡ
ǲԵЩ䣬һֲĸо
֪˿ɷ֪ľҶ߽һϿб׸ı˵ΣսǸû취޸
жš
˵ͷѾڲǲ
ȻʵѵЩϵ𣿡
ǰɡǲ΢΢˵ͷ
ڵĲѾԽԽŨЩѾױһ˵̬
ĲϵӣҲʼƮ
農ĿǰһĻĶͷѾʼֳ亹
˫еĿȴҲԽԽأʱһ߳һ׵ĺɫ˾ͳǰ
ѹֵϢϵسŴӶһ̣ƺ֣ܵ
׼ȷ˵Һǲսĺۼ
ǲôƽڴĶı䣡
յͲ˺ԣ뷨Ҳԡ
ǣչ黹Ҫס˫۾£ûκεܿԣ

ղڸʲô
ͨսȵһС·ϣüͷǲ
ǰǲû˵ͺȻͣȻֳһӰϢ뿪ԭء
ȻЩĪǵһʱ˼ΰǲڸһС
ֻǲģеĸӹ֡
Ҫ˵ĸ֪ˣͨǶĸܵˣһĲ
ҲЩ˾ֻǵĴϾɸоÿ쵫ȥҲ졣
Щȴо̫ԾΪϢʵ̫Ҳ̫Ũˡ
ôǲһﻹеӣ뿪ĺԶ
Ѿ˰۵̽룬Ҳûдʲô֪߳
籵ǲ¶ʲô
Ψһģǲȥʲôˡ
һֱӾʹжȻһǼʲôˣܵ˷սıԵ
ûдȻԵôƽ
ǲӦǵõ㹻鱨Żڵλãһµķֽ
һ衣
ǲһܵĶԱС˵
ңļ棬ϣʶһҵļޣҸһ鱨
ʶļޣҼǵд۸ˣѵ
üͷȻ뵽һЩ̫õ顣
İɣУڲС
ǲҡҡͷô򵥣ΪʲôǲһôˣҲֻҺǲ߱
ʱƣȱҲ߱չٵÿΪѳ̶󡣡
𣿡
˼һҲ˵ͷչ黹СһãϾɴʲôʡ͵ĵơ
ǲ΢΢˵ͷܿ͸оһЩ죬Ͼ¶Щ΢Ц
ڹԼ
ĹҲٰɣ
ǲĬĬ뵽Ҳȥ˵Щʲô
Щ⣬ĻǱʸлȽϺһЩ
ЩĴˣʾͱúܹ졣
ǲϣ鷢ʱĳĬҲԵʮֵбҪԡ
ֻԼҲ֪ѾǳϰĸоˣȻƽȴҲʵ
΢΢ҡҡͷǲԼȥЩʱŻõĿ԰Ĺߡ
иҪҪǾǴȺľҶƻļһ
ȻʵһЩźġ
ǾΪʲôܳʱ䱣ģʽء

ӳǰսˡ
±ϣһָǰٲ˵
̨ǰٲϦ޴ĵԵ׳䡣
ȻǺųƣսǲߺǧ䡣
֮ĹϵҲǷǳìܣΪݸƺһֱڵ˺֮䲻ϵת
Ȼ˵֣ͬʱڳˡͽ֮ӡǵĹϵĺͽ
ҡҡͷ̨ȥ
ѾˣȻ˵ǿֲ˼¡
ǵжǿ̨ҲûʲôҲûȤȥĸ
Ȼ˵ΰս
͵ʱȴһѪȡֲģԱʱ
սʱڣȻһֱսС
ǵսǼΪλʵʵĲսжٴҶ֪
Ȼʱǳң˾ʮѣûڶࡣ
أ
ԹΪλԴΪݵ㣬ϵս
Ǽʵǿɵ˺ıȼΪλҪ¶ˡ
ɡ
̨һֱӻ˻֡
ôһȦѾﵽǵҪˣϿҸطúϢһҹǾͽľҶİɸλѾƻ˵ġ
ǣӳ
е̶˵ͷһΰ̨Ŀʼж
˵ģһʼǵ治ôϲλ̨
ΪֱӷԤȼƻõ·ߣֱӴ·
ĽȴЩЩԶԶ
Ͼ̨ǵֱӶӳҲűʵĲͬ
̨һֱվڡȨƶˡĴڣ˵Ѿٲ뵽ˡ
ȫһߵߣž޴Ĳࡣ
Ļλ̨һֻо޴Ĳͬ
Ϊǲòֳһ˼ȥӰǵжս
һ·ϣ̨Ѿչֳļֵ
һ·ǼƿľҶļվֱҲΣҵָǣָͨķʽͨ
ǰģͬʱҲǱľҶĿԡ
ҲǾḻһˣĲ⸽ƺȽ١
Ӧ˵ƺûдﵽս״̬ȻЩˡ
ôǲЩرߣʵϱǲһȥҲԭԤƵķأ
֣һ·ϵദЩѾϱ̨˸۷ˡ
һڣȷʵӵİȫƺҲܻŻȥϣ
ûûģȻǽ񣬵Ҳϣ
ָӣȷʵǸӵİȫȻҲӵϿλָӡ
ֻ˶û뵽ǣǴսȵĵҳľҶķǰʱ
ǺȻǵĲԶһվ
ǸһͷɫĶ̷ɫսմȾһЩѩ
ؼսĺϣӡһȱ־־ǲһģ
еǶԼͬͣ˽ŲԶǸǲ¶˲ͬı顣
д㵵Ҳоֵģ̨ҲЩ⣬ʼջǱֵķǳ侲
ٸߵǵȥһ׼սһǰȥ
Ҳ˺Цݣ޺
λߴˣ֪ą̇̄Щʵɽ̨Ԫ֮ǰľҶ
ǲĻת̨Ҳǲߵ
һ̨̣Ȼ಻ɵó鶯һ¡
ǰǲ߷ǳᣬƺҲʮӡ
Ƥǳİ𪣬ҿȥҲǳ˧
һȴ̨Ը⿴ģΪһǲǸľҶĲ
𣿡ǲǳᣬں˵һ㣺֮ɽ̨ԪǣΪʲôӦý̨һЩأ
ˡ
̨ǲĻĲɵøӵĽţȴ¶һĨ㵡
̨һλλǲˣǲЩᡭ
𣿡ǲĻݵЦ
ҲɣҲòȷʵ˼
Ǳ˶ʮӶţʼѡƵò˵ķǳСˣǡ
ǲҲ̫СľҶ鱨鱨ϵͳأ



پʮ ȫ
Щǲ˵˿ûκӡ
ͱڡ
ľҶ鱨ϵͳδҶȻĲǺĻЩ޴ġ
ϾЩǣľҶûץ
ǿʵʵڵģѾ׿ľҶˡ
κΣʮֵùˣǲίвˡ𡯣ڻ֮ϹתĴ衣
˵ǲûװ鱨ȥġ
κǲĳͲ޵룬һµĽס
һǲûиʲôۣõ鱨Ľס
̨εĴε˳ᢡ
ǧ㶼㵽ԼȻǵùı˷֡
٣Ҫ鱨ֱӱ赱׵ĳ롣
ǸӲʶģֻǲչԼĽ׶ܺѡ
ľҶǵٺֵǮǶԴ˵Ĳֵһˡ
ʲô𣿡
ǲ̧ͷһϲƮѩҡҡͷ
ϧˣľɫʵһͦϲģܰûʲô׵ĳ֣վҪǵѪȾˡ
£ǲ˫ۺȻɺ졣
Ѿ䱻鴤տĹâڵɽҫ
̨һĻɵ̾˿֪Լ±¶ˡ
ڶûԼα¶ģ֪ԼҲܶˡ
ǲͷܴ󣬱ϾսսӢۣһĴӰ˾β
鷳ǳ鷳
̨Ѿ֣ʵѾɽȵܣռŸߵصơ
ֻǲһվǰ˵һǳĽ
Ȩôһǲǿأ
̨ĿģƻľҶڲİǣĴӰ׵ս
лᣬץסǰȨյľôľҶĴǿ֪ġ
ڵƺǵĳ·Ҳֻһ
ǾץסɵǰһУȻǿûа취ȺľԱģӶﵽٳĿġ
뵽̨ɫҲΣ
޵һƣȺΧ֪˼
ɾڴʱǲˡ
˫еתɲǳжûнκһƪѩ
쵰Сǡǰһŭ𣬻ųն
Ӱǰֱӵɶ
ĲѾһӣѪѩϣȥ졣
˿̣Աߵһ̿ٸݺݵĶǲһ
ǲ΢΢̧𣬵绡ǧ˻Ҳһ
Ѫͫעʱһֱӱᴩ
ļһ
ֻ̨Ǽӵʱ䣬ǲѾɵ£ݺݵҧҧ
̨ʵԼĲµģ۶ݲ߱ƻԣҲͬ߱ű
ϧǣǲٶʵ̫ˡ
òԼûзӦһѾԼĲ¸ˣ
ٶȣֻ̨۷ӰϼĴӰҲ߱ٶȡ
ͬλҪﵽٶȣȻҪ׶ݡģʽ
ΨһĺϢ¾ǣλ׶ݡģʽȫٶȿɱҪֲˣǲûдﵽĵز
뵽̨ԼоҲǰӡ
ֻǰ׼ãȻǲʱͷţоԼµĿܡ
ܼ֣Ҳѣ̨òȥȥ
Ȼʱ̳ǲֲǶţûüʱѾ˽
˸߸Ծ𣬳·źâ
һ̣ѳȺĴǲ

ִ㵵ǣǵĵȷʵеǲȻȴоԼֱһ
ͺǴ˼ӲĽһǷòȵ
ǲע⵽ǲϲ֪ʱѾһɲɵĺǣȫס
ô£
ֵСġ
Ҫ£ֻһˡ
棡·ûб
ҵǻǵһμ
Ҳû̫ڴ㵺;ȣ׶ݡģʽ
ǰȻ̫һҲһֲģʽðɣ
ǲԼ֣ͷ
һݺݵһ̵ţ̵ֱӳһ̵Ĳӿ˹ȥ
۶ݡ񣡡
ɾʱһͬһ壬ֱӰסǸǲնߣǲĵֱӿ֮ϡ
һնˣ⡣
ֻǵʱЩķ֣ԼĵȻЩ𽺵ȴ˵Ķסˡ
һ̣ѾȲ˹
е˼ˣ
ǲһ󱣻ĺ׺ȻһֱֱۣӵסǸ̵ĵ
ᣬǲֱӳ˿ޡ
һκηӦĿռ䣬һתٵĻ˵ʺ
΢΢ͷһһ㵵̨ϺȻ¶һЦݡ
ƺҲôļӲ
˵䣬ǲϵֱȻ仯ɴ׳ֱۡ
ֱһץסǸԲǫ̈̄ͱԲκεķӦᣬݺݵһš
ɲǼ䣬ǸԲֱӱ˷ĩƬɺѪҺֱ˵ϡ
̣׾ٵıǲɵʮ붼ûйȥ
־壬Ѿʼмӿˡ
ƺʶˣԼʲôĹ
ٶȣŵķ
ǲһеĶļһûʲô취
Ծʿˮʣµİ˸սƺѾʶѾʧˡ
ǲļһ治һսӢأ
̨ˡһʼػ̨ߵ̺ȻСĿ˵
ǵģǿٳˣǻ㹻ڻǻסЩһʱ䡣
ą̇̄һ£ɫˣǲ̫СˣҿҲһսߣ
ǣָ̨ܷӳЧɱҪöࡣ
һ΢΢̾˿ͬСʱ䲻̨࣬ˣһҪȫȥȻû취ˣֻҪʤˣǵĸֵõģ
ǰ̨ˡһڣѾǲķ˹ȥ
սϾͰˣĻ쵰ֶô̾ͻǺ𣿲ǡǡ෴ֻἤǵѪԣǿǽ̣
£˸ͬʱһŭǵ϶տĲ͵绡
״̬ǲЩȣûпĻӦþ׶ݡģʽ
ʲôģʽЩһ¶㹻
ӰļһʩչȻЩһĺѶԼʲôв
Խˣǲᣬȥںһ㡣
Ҳ̫뵱ȻˣȻҳôܻκһܵأ
ô



پʮ ľҶ֮
˦˦ϵѪŵڵϵЩ̣ǲҡҡͷ
Щһû취ʲôв
£ЩԶҲû취Լκεв
΢΢̾˿ǲֱӰջԼĽʣҲžȫˡ
ЩĳԱƺûлعΪǵڶо·λá
̫ǿˣǲֵʵ̫ǿˡ
һԶԷʮˣȻô赭дս̶ûдﵽӡ
ڣǲѾЩһＸȫɵˣֻʣһ̨ĵڵϡ
һﱻǲһֻ˻ѡ
ЩһȻССǲû취˵Щʲô
Ǿ߱д۵ֻǿ;֪˼ˡ
ֻ˵ЩʵЩùǲһ
ͬЩĳԱҲԵЩù
Ǳǲμսģ˼ͷ·ͷʲôû
һӵǲ㣬ǾҪȥʬˡ
ǾȥľҶڲҵأ
ǾΨһһ侲ˣߵǲɻĿһصʬ塣
ģ̫ǿ˻̫ˣļһ˲жϡ
һǱǸءǲЦҡҡͷ
ʵҲãΨһϧľ̫ˡ˵ΪҪߣҶǱҿơ
仰Щ̫⣬Ҳûȥǲ
ȻܲˬҲòǲ仰ȷԡ
뿴ղλǲɵĽ
ЩȻڶ࣬ǲһ˶ļһ
Խ࣬Խչʵɣ
Ȼܲǲò˵ƺʵҲˡ̾˿Ŀ⿴̨һôãָӹ𣿡
Űɣ˵Һ񿴹ı档ǲ°͡
ֺ̨ҲһЩλһҪֱȻҲǲУԻȡ棬ҲûбҪܾ𣿡
̨һǲʵѾûʲôӰˡ
ͨԼղǸͬһѪƺˡ
һԭУǸӰļһ
ϣһƺӰϵ쳣ܣѵĴӰͰβ
뵽ǲϲֱӸɵ̨ˡ
ͺ˵һһȻǲС
ΪʿصĴ
ĴһԵģоֶεǫ̵̈̄ʿ׷
˻ֱӴľҶȻͨһЩַھĵܡ
ڿǣľҶսУȡ档
վڲͬĲ棬ķʽҲ᲻ͬ
ǰǲԻһԴˣֱһѻˡ
ʡʱʡ¡
ǲУΪһλҪеķ涼Ǻá
ҪĿɲֻǷԼ棬ҪͬһͬһӪ档
ھԱ֮£ǺܿͰʮһʬռ£ˣǾ͸ǲһصľҶڡ
ֻǻصľҶʱѾҹʮ㡣
򵥵Ľһǲ˽ɢˡ
ʱѾ̫ˣټǼִһ˿ȥʮֵƣ
ǲûг֣ҲǸһ·
Щһʬᾯ飬ͬʱҲһҪ̨һκε⣬뿪
úϢһϣڶһ˻Ӱİ칫ҡ
ˮѾ濴ļˣʱ۵Ҳ
ˮҲЩĿô磿ˣ˵ȥЩ̵ߣʲô𣿡
ʵѾˣֻ̫ڲ㱨
ǲ˵ͷˮŶӳòҹɣС˺;̻ܲİɣ
ôܣ÷ġˮЦҡҡͷ
칫ҲõķӡвٵĺϢݻ˵˵ɣץˣ
ˮһ˵ţһ߰һݱŵǲǰ
ȴݱˣһ΢ЦĿǲȻǲ˵Լ
óڵƺǲģǰʲôϢ˰ɣ
Ȼûа̫ǲˮŲٵѹ
ͱԱ֮ģҪԵ鰡

ǺϢ
ŲˮӣǲҲ¶һĨ΢Ц
ǰߵ˽⣬֪òˮ¶״̬ӦŲĽչɣ
ǲǲֳɫԳնЩʲô˲ˡ
ǲȻϣǲųջΪһͲд۵ġ
죬ҵõһ鱨뵽ǲֱӿ˵鱨ԴˮŶӳ£Ǵ衣
衭𣿡ˮһ£͵˵ͷ
ѹҲʦҲԭڻ֮֮ϵ𣿡
㲻ϵѰһЩͬһṩҲ˵ٸ
ǲ˼һ£΢޸һЩط˵˴Ĵڡ
ڿǺͷҲ˵׷ƺҲûлصľҶ뷨ˮŶӳϣЩʲôĻ
𣿡ˮŵֳ°ϸ˼һ£ſ˵˵˵׷ʲôɡ
óˮƺЩԥԥǲƺܲµõ뷨
ǲҲܶ϶ʲôǲһôüֵɾͻǿ˰
»Ҫˮľϡ
ǲҲûʲôֱӰѴǲһҵԼʼ˵ǲֵĽҲû
ˮſǼԼȫʩչҲ˵顣
ĽײŷϴԸ񣬻˵ܱȽеӪһʵϵľҶһ
ڲˮźҲ費һ
ȻڲˮǲĽɵ˳Ĭ¶һЦõı顣
Ҳ˵ЩΪСģѡ·ɲɵװڻ֮ίеĴ裿
ˮźЦʵȻ͸ɴ˸ɰ鱨ˣ
ǵģԡǲ̯̯֣һʮ˰ָӹٱʰˣָӹٵҲǳ˼
ŶˮЩ棺ǵָӹ˭УЩôģ
ָӹ⣬Ҷɵˡǲƽ˵ǵָӹ٣ӦھļڱѺţǸһ̨֣
̨
֣ˮŶʱЩ˼ĿǲΪӰôִ֪ܲʲô
û뵽ǱôֱʣȻһɹˡ
һĽ뵽ľҶôĺӰ²ˮŶҪú£һ̫ùˡ
Ҳ֪鱨й¶ǱʲôԭûԤƻжΪ˻Զ·
첻ԸȻùײ˴衣
㣬ܶ鶼Աü򵥶
ˮѾʼǣôһ£õϢ鱨ˡ
Ȼڴ֮ǰһҪúôһ¡
ܺãһһðȥѶࡣˮ˼һ¿˵ȻѶĻôҲԡ
˰ɣ֮ǰѶһһֱˣҿɲһΡ
ǲҡҡͷҾղȥѶɣҲðһЩ
ţҲԡˮŵ˵ͷʼѹһЩڴ飬ô
ô𣿡ǲͷſ˵һҪˮŶӳжˣҸ˶ԣҵ뷨Ƚƫڵ״̬ľҶ֮⡣
ǲĻòˮ΢΢˵ͷȷʵҲƵĿǣֻûг¶ġ
ǲƺҲĴ㣬ôƺҲ֤ԼĳЩ뷨ǲıϡ
ȷʵľҶ֮⣬״̬ĻôľҶ˵һѵѡ
̫ΣˣͬʱʵҲ̫ǿˡ
ؼǣһľҶ׻ʲôķˮҲұ֤
Ĵ󣬻᲻ԼӰλá
ѾڻӰλϴĺܣ˻Ѿûлˡ
ĵֻǴǣ飬ǷľҶڲָָ⣬ϾĳЩʵ顣
ǷΪ˷ԼֻҲմȾͬ޹Ѫ
¿ɲô׾͹ȥģչԼĴҲ¡
һڵ״̬ƺľҶ԰ľҶܶľҶû취ģ֮顣
ĴķǳбҪɱνĸӵʵʰ
ôͺʹ豣ϵɡ뵽ˮŵøˣҲһ񡣡
׵ģˮŶӳǲ΢΢ЦЦһᶢҲͬʲô뷨һʲôΣյ뷨
˵ǲˮҲ˵ͷһоڲС



پʮ ߻
Ѵ£ľҶΧһӡ
ôΪļƻ
Ȼһ治һֿܹġ
ľҶҲҪһԿסˡ
ˣȻǲˣ
ʵǲԲ˵Ҫǿˡ
ֶκıԣǲıҲǲضõġ
ʵԭսľҶڴĴ÷Ҳˡ
ֻʱشˣһɹȥĴͣһĿǲ
Ȼǲʹһ᳤ʱĵطˡ
ԼԴ˽̶ȣһٱ˻Ը
ǶԸѡ
οǲйɱİȣֻһʵڹĹˡ
˶ΪˣһӶָˡ
Ҫ۱Ӱû˭ܺʹᲢˡ
һˡħĴ֮һַͨʽ㣬ͺ˾ˡ
ʱˣˮҲ˵ĸǲһ£һս顣
ǲû´һսȷʵһЩȽ˼Ǿǲƺ˸߹ıݡ
ǴһͼϮݵصӣӰԴӵ̽ͻϮУӰָûˣ
⡭ʷǰ𣿡
ǲϢ󣬻ǳһ
֪ǲԸӰû⣬û뵽һȻӰǰʮʱʧȥԼֱۡ
ֻ˵治ǸӰ
ԭеǲϮӰʱ򣬿ûǲôǿ۾ء
ӰԶһۣڻǲƺһҲôѡ
ϾǶˡաߡ
ֻҪʱǡӰʱոܺϣôӰ벻жѡ
ϾӰҪǿԸڹؼʱǡˡѡϣѡǡǰһ
ǳĶĲҲǳױҵᰡ
ӣǱǳסˣ˳úһǰߵʿ
ǲű治ɵøпһ䣺ˣĿӰǱأڵΣҼǵãƺǸӦжϲ𣿡
ǵġ
ˮŵ˵ͷûԥֱóһŵͼָָ
Ѿ뵽֮ˣǵжǳأҡ¹ûڵ⣬û֪
ҲӦʵġǲ΢΢̾˿Ļܣ´㻹һɡ
֪Ҳû⣬ѵ㶼𣿡
ˮźЦЦѰĲߣڿû˭ǵʱ򣬲ȥעԼĲˡ
⵹ǸʵΪľҶеߵĿ˵̽ǿˡ
뿴̽սͣġ
˸صľ͸ʧߵľ⣬ؼһľҶжĲߡ
Ӷڲ֮ǧֱʧȥҶʧ˳˵·ߣΪĹ»Ұ
ټ˺սֱӶӰǱֱӳľҶ׼
ΪԼϼҵİΣҲòͣս
ǲôһж·ߵǼɹ;ġ
ûǸ̴ԸΪľҶһֵĿ꣬ȻӲԸԼΪùĶ
ӰеˡǲЦЦ
Ҫ뷽跨ԼҪϵǲԱȥЩ·ǷȷЩΪ
ȷʵҲֻˡˮ΢΢̾˿
ʹõ˲࣬ʵҵǺ¹òȥģĸˣսʱһںṩİƺҲ󡣡
ȷʵ¹òսϵĻͺˡǲҲ˵ͷ뷨ʵ֡
粨ˮ˵һ¹õĸѾˣѾʼǳλˡ
ټ뿪Ѿһʱˣܵλϣ¸ﲻ¹õı֡
ȻҲε⣬Ҳ⡣
չʵ̫Ҫˣ¹ÿʱû취ȥ
ȻӰҲ񲿴ǺòײŰЩؼ߳ȥ
ھͽһ¶⣬ҲûԸðա
²ˮԼԸ⣬˿ɾͲˡ
ӰʵָӹսսϻӰȥͳ˱Ȼѡ
ĿӦҲ⣬ıĺءǲڰοһ䣺ˣҴʲôʱȥ
磬ǴⳡսʱɡˮЦ˵ڣҾҲԽһЩıˡ
ǲ˵ͷȷʵһЩ׼ˣºľҶͲ㰲ˡ

ǲͲˮͻʱսϵľҲʼøӵĽˡ
ĽţȫڿԽܵķΧ֮ڡ
ϾǲһΡʱ֡ĴӰ˳벻ݺһľҶʿҲǱ߲ôˡ
ȻڳĽսĽսģѾع鵽ģȴСܼСģս֮С
ΧŻ֮֮ı߽磬֪˶ٴεĳͻˡ
˫ÿһսʽŲԼһǷео룬ú󱣻Եľݵ㡣
ȻҲ᳢ͨСģĳͻϵĲʳŶԷΧӶԼĲ˳ǰ
սͻ֪һ¡
һУҲûбԴĳͻ
ͱĳһ˫ΪһսԵʹ
һս˫ٿƣǲսҲﵽ˽ǧˣǧ˵ߴս֪ʲô
Ľ֣˫ûֵá
ǸҲֱΪĸǣµСΧıδӶʧȥսԼֵ
գ˫òǸطᡣ
ǲĴӰûг棬Ҳǳɹγһǣơ
ǲɲ˿ĵ⣬һĴӰ㲻ʲôǸһֲǳʧȥս
ûǣβûгء
Ȼ˵ҲӰڲĲô˵ġ
Ϊûн֣Ǹ˫ʵΡ
ľҶ
ӪڣĴӰݺݵĴһӣֱȭͷ±Ƭ
ܵ̽ûһ˸ҳ˵ЩʲôǶ֪ʱĴӰѹǳĴ
ս̶ֱԲĴӰġ
һ£ǾȻģĽսֻΡ
һλӰͻϮʧˣȫǵԤڡ
ȻڵĳɱŽֹۣһߵҲֹۡ
ϾǼԼʵҪľҶҪǿܡ
ǵڻûҵӰ֧ӣǾͺʧһ㣬ҲӰӡ
Ȼ֧ͨ鱨֪Ҳֻǧ˶ѡ
ǧ˶ǵĲǵ
һǷģͻϮ֧ͻȻðôܵˣ
Ҳûͬǲһֻӽ֮ڡ
ľҶһĴڣֻ˵òһ治Ч
οӵĻӰͷ¿ʮˣû˸С
ð죬ĴӰƺ˲٣ֱӿʵǵԮʲôʱ
ӰˣŻһܡʱһ̿ٻش
ܺã㴫ŻȥǹʱҪ󲿶ӣֱӴɢǵĺɨ
ĴӰ˼һֱ˵ʼƣҵ֧ӣɳȥԱˡ
ǣӰˡǸ̵˵ͷ
Ϊ˱ƱӦľҶѰӰıʼղࡣ
һǧȥѰңĴӰɲţӰ֧黹˲ɡ
ľҶЩһ޷Ǿгǿ鲻࣬һ
ȻñȲϣǾֲ
ĴӰúڻЩ˼
ͱǲ취ѧϰЩˣһֻ۹أ
ܿҡҡͷȻʵ
ˣ̨ǱʲôϢ𣿡ѹе뷨ĴӰʵѾһʱûл㱨ˣľҶڵӰʲôϢ𣿡
ǸЩԥǿ˵ʱûеõκεϢ̨˱žĬɡ
žĬ
ĴӰϢͷϵֱӱ
һµʱ䱣žĬʲôش
Ѳɡ
ĴӰ뵽Щˣ̨һһֱСĽ
ȻǱߣľҶŲ顢׷Ӧûġ
һµʱû磬ĴӰֹҲҳźõķȥ˼ˡ
ֵΣЩڣԼΪʲôӦ̨
̨׼ʮֵĳ֣鱨˺ܶࡣ
ľҶ·ߵͼѾȫˡ
׼εĳ֣ҲܲסֵָⰡ
ڿ̨ˣڵʲôҲ
硣ĴӰޱȷŭʱȺȻˣȻְɣ
ţĴӰüͷУһӰͻϮǵĴӪǡ
ҵ˼ǣҴӲӦ׳ա
ȼ˵ʽ˵ӰҲԺһûǿԳͻϮľҶӪأ׳ա
ţĴӰüͷ˼˼µĿԡ
ҡҡͷֵܿ˵ͷ



پʮ һ
ĴӰȷʵͬˣԼλֵܵǾֱںľҶսһΣ
һͻϮľҶս
һǲķǳĲˬ
ȷʵˣǲǸľ˲ģʽЩû취
ǵʱҲûг׵ģԼ
Լûа취ǲķǸĺףһûзһλǻûз
ҪʿǱȻġ
һԼܣʿĴԶ׼ġ
ټǵĽƽķǳ˳һǱ⻻˭ǳĲˬ
ȥǲսһεľͽѵ϶Լаսʤǲ
лᣬһҪ²һɱһ
ǻȡҲãǹʿľҶҲգⶼܸʵ
ھôҪ
ȻĴӰУʵӵƫֱӰǲһɵ
ΪǲˣҲ£Ϊһʵ̫Σˡ
һεĽսóǲֱĿԡ
ĵļһͿһ˫дۣȻԼжһԼ˻
Ȼƽ⣬¡
Ҳǲ͸Լٶȡ
Ȼ㹻ǿǸûκεж
ĴӰʵڲоֱͻϮЩľҶߡ
ܲҪǲҲ
սʱڣ˭ҪҪأ
ĵһƲҪȥˣԼƵģΪٶȿ찡
뵽ĴӰѾ˾
ƻָ˹ʧȥһֻҲӰս
ȵ飬ĴӰԼȷʵĶˡ
ǾһǷˣдۿԿβޣ˵
ȻܰٷְȷҲԲðգ
ս㷽ǿ棬һͻϮ
ŲӴӲľԲȣΪҪʱ֧Ԯ
֮⣬и뷨
Ǿ뿴ܲܰӰ
һ˱ӣȻӪʱ֧ԮĴӰɫޱȵࡣ
ӰϮǵӪأôʹźŵòĲӻԮ
ϮӣȥԮޱȵҪ֪𣿡
Լһţơ˾ӣȾѡʣҲ˿Υ
սˣ¼ϼһΥôɵĺġ
ȻǺľҶսΪôϵΪҲԸս

֮ڣһޱصɽУԳն̴ŵͼ
ڻѾ󲿶ӵĺˣֻ󷽲ϵĴ󷽡ûɵֵܵطȥ
Ȳ˵ֵطŲ鲿ӵж٣ʧȥ˺ڲӾҪǵ
սģġ
һµʱ䣬һֱںԲأЩһﻹ治
ϾȮڣꡢңȥ̽ǵĶ
дӾģǲһʹдɨβЩǱץǵġ
ϧǣһµʱҲ˲ڵ·ߡ
ûһģޱˡ
Щ̵ĺڲ·ߵеĵͼԳնЩͷۡ
ڿԼǲҪȥ֮ĴרһЩϤ֮ȫòļһԼһŵͼˡ
֮ͻ֮ĵضΣͻ֮࣬ɭïˮ࣬ǳĺá
ǣƬּΪڸǡ
ټ֮вĵɽ࣬ͼϿûôıעЩطʲôСֻ֮Ķ
˵һʱ䣬ǻʲôû
ƫƫǲǴ˲ٵĺϢ
ͱǸһһͻӣӰԴӵ£ɵ˶Էٶˡ
ȻԼҲһٶˣʧ˲ٵʣĴӰԼնһֱ۰
սѾ˵ǷǳĿˣⲻǰߵʿЩڵкҲͬˡ
ԳնҲʮֵĸˣ²Ըڴǵˣڶһµġ
ֻһ뵽ԷôĹԼƫƫûжܲˡ
ЩǲȻкܴ⣬ǲòϣ˫۾ͻ쳣ǿ󡣡
Ӱҧ̴ĬĬ뵽һ뵽˫۾ɫ΢΢Щ
ʦӰ˫۾ҲǳϿԼʦۣĺܲϲЩ˰
ɾӰڿŵͼʱһߺȻܵǰ

˵ģӰǰľҶߣɫЩ֣Ķˣ
ǵģĿӰˡǰޱ˵
жˣһ˴ģжȻӰɫЩ̫ÿ
ǵڻûҵ̵Ĳ·ߣжҲӰֵͷۡ
ĴӰԴӣҲǳĶ࣬ǵ̽ǧϣ
βҲˣûиĴĿӰѾǴŲӴӲͻϮ
ԣΪһԳնô̵ܿ뷨ʲô
ڱ
ȥ֧Ԯ¾ϵߣ治ܷס
Լһ֣Ҳͱ¶ڵ١
ѵǳĲοӵѾǲԮӿǰߵ鱨
ֻ˵ڵǿơ
Щļһᡣ
Գնҧ̴Ŀʼٵ˼
ֻѡ񣬵һǵ֪ķʵ̫ˡ
֪֧ԮЩ̻᲻ֱӰǵĴ󲿶ӴɢȻóڷߺ;ݵ㣬Ļ͵ֱ̤֮ˡ
ȥ֧Ԯɣɱʵ̫ˡ
ǺòǱֱӱƳǻѶȾͱ
ҲûǣԼֻӵʲô
ǾǲӦ֧ԮѰҺڲ·ߡ
Ӧ֧ԮǷҪλϵģʲôǲ鷳ˡ
ҧ̴ԳնԿٵ˼
̵ļƻôĸоβĻôҲô
ǺǲǲˣǾܾ˾βս
ȷ𣿡Գնһ߿ŵͼһҧ̴Щ˵ĴӰͰβ
ǵģӰˡǰ߿ٵ˵ͷ̽ȷʵǡ
鷳Ӱε̾˿ֻվЩ˵֪ͨˣǿټϣǡ
ֻǻ˵һ룬Ӱסˡ
۾ŵͼ·𿴵ʲô
뵽˳˼Уð죬ϺȻһĨݵЦݡ
֪Լôˡ

ڻ֮֮ı߽ϣǲվһŴϡ
ԼµУľҶɫεߣƽ
Զǰڵɭ֣ĴӰĳ
Ȼʧȥһֻ֣ǿһĿǲ
ǲϾ͵õ˱棬Щ춯ǿʼãѾʼᡣ
ϢǲʶȺ˿Ҫˡ
õϢҲû˿иƽȥϲӡ
ǱһҲһ֧Ӫء
ĲӣԭפӪصǰߣǸϤӪصܡ
ʵǲҲǸ鱨Ǳߴĵǲһ֧ʧ˲
ɲȷӰֻľߡ
΢紵ǲĳڷҡ
˫Ѿɺ״̬СӰһ
ĴӰҲȥ㣬ȴԼˣĪǾôôǲ䣬һҲܿ
ⲻ̫Ը񣬵֪˵޶ȵģԼߵʿϾǿٶ治˰
ǲһֻǲ˽жѡ
ĴӰҲЦţԵòһﻹ˼Ǹȷʵܲûа취Ը𣿡
𣿡ǲɫøˡ
ֻ߲ŻһֱˣƤӣϧֱյյҽʣȻǿǼѵսƷ
νһһԴȥľҶսƷ
ߣҲҪ۾ȥأĴӰŭһһӡ
ǶʱŭǿٵĳľҶ߳˹
ǾҪıˡ
ǲЦһһ˫۱Ͳ״̬˫Ҳ˽ӡ
ݡȴ
ʱΪһƬ죬һƬ𺣱£ɽͷ˽ȥ
׶ݣŰ裡
ĴӰһǣĳ۶ʱ׷ɣֱճȥ
߶۵׶ݾۼʣֱϣɲǽһΪ
ǲû飬ֺݺһӣһԼͳ˳ȥĿֻĴӰ
ľҶڵõǲָӺ󣬸ߺų߳
ߺʾԽǧ˵Ĳʱײһ𡭡



İ 
飡
л֯ǿನӰͬʱˡ
ǲ̵ֳ˫Ͳ΢΢תĴӰһһ
ĴӰҲ˿⣬ϴεʱѾ֣˴˶ԶԷʵ֪֪ףԸӲӡ
˫ûеһʱ䱬ǿսҲΪĬҲΪġ
˶ֻ״̬ѣһսȻҡ
˫߸ߺɱһһΪǲΪľҶƸǡ
սϵıֵҲʮ׺ݣߣҲսһ
ڽֵһ˲䣬ͽ˰Ȼ֮С
ĽͣĴĺ̳ϵ
ǲǲӰŸԵĲӲгš
ǲ˱ǻƢսҲǸ׺ݡ
˲ͣĻг˫˫ͫлתÿһӳһӦ
ԭͲսǣɲǵսΨΨŵŵĸо
ڶǸľѻᣬ֪ԼҪúñֲС
ΪƺֵЩڻԾܿǾͱ̸ϡ
ϾǱֵʵ̫ĿˣӵעŲ
˿û˿ĺ£ǵϻ˲ٵ˷ܡ

ݡ׷Ÿ֮
սϿգǲ಻ͣԾ˫ֽ˲
ֻÿһȴвʮ׳
ǲӣߵÿµġ
ûʹܺЩǱֳҲԶʹá
ĴӰȻҲǳصģǶ㿪
ܵײˣɫݡ
׶ݡȵ
ĴӰһĲȻǣ۶ȥǡ
һŭȣݵԾͬʱһȭһȭĴзȻı
ʣµȭֱӻΪɢ
л˲䣬ĴӰһתֳֵΣ׶з̶С
˲仯Ϊһ׹⣬ǲնȥ
׶ݡŰˮƽ
ǲɫһԾ˲ٵľ롣
֣Լû취㿪ĴӰ
˫еͲ΢΢תĲתۻΪù
һ˲Ǵ󣬱Ϊһ߶ȴŶʮӵֱֻ۵ľˣ
ĴӰǴſӰֱֵն֮ܺϡ
һܺ΢𵴣գۼһָֻ
ˣĴӰ¡ǲɫ䣺־ýˣҿɲٸκεĻˣ
ĴӰӰ΢٣źܲõĻ䣺ߣò˵һڹء
ǲɲĴӰ˵ЩʲôٿܺһȭͶĴӰ˹
ĴӰٶʵ̫죬ȭ˲䣬ĴӰһ˲˾롣
ϱ˸ǿ׶ݲͷҲ
ûκεԥĴĿӰֱӱԼǿս
׶ݣ
ĴӰһ𣬺ֱǲȥź׶ݵһȭܺϡ
񱩵ȫܺȴ˿
ǲЦһûзϻʲôֻʱܺһγ˺ɫİ߲
һûеȵĴӰڴ˳ȭֱӽյ˳ȥ
ڵ棬˲串ĴӰϡ
ĴӰܲˣһȭǲܺ˹ȥ
ǲһ£Ĺȫûκεͣ͡
Ȼ벻ףΪʲôĴӰ᲻֮ףڿݲˡ
ӴĲڱͷƺܵЩӰ쿪ʼƮ衣
ֱ۸߾٣һȭݺݵĶĴӰ˹ȥ
¡
̳𣬴ض΢𶯣˶ֺʶıܿ˵أûճ̫
һεľѵɶ˫Ժصš
Ըڵ˵Ĺ£ĳ¡
ǲĿ΢ĴĿӰһȻֿסԼĹ
ðźɫĻ棬ƺûûκε⡣
ܾ𣿡
ĴĿӰƺµǲ뷨¶һĨЦ
ǲ룬Ϊʲôһû
ȷʵǳ˼ǲ΢΢˵ͷ
ܱ֮ʴڻûµģò˵㻹ǵһû˭ܻġ
ߣò˵ȷʵǳ˼ĴӰмЦЦһֱһ˲˾롣
ͷ˿Լϵĺɫ棬ĴӰȻų˿µĲâ
Щɫ棬Ҳһ̱ŷĸ
ǲɫȴЩѿΪĿĴӰȻһֵЩɫ֮׸ˣ
ĴЩɫ֮˳ȥ

Ӱˣֻȥ֧Ԯǰ𣿡
֮Ӫصĺ󷽣ӰһǧˣĳӪؽ
Ӱڿ˰ĵͼ֮ƺѾ֪ԼҪôˣԥİԼĲӲӡ
һԼһӵһǧˣǵĿǸϮͻϮӪأ
˶ˣЩָӹٻͨսߣǶ޷Ӱ
ǸһӪؽˣǲ֪λĿӰ˵Ǳʲô뷨
һǧˣôȥİ
Ӱǵָӹ٣ڲ˽ǵ뷨Ҳֻҷ
ʼջЩ˻̲סѯʣһѯʵľӰеһԱ
һߣѾΪеһԱ
Գһļҵ̲࣬ӰλʱΪ͹ԳԼƽһ
ԲǩֱԳһߣԳһ̶ƾͿ˲ܽ
Щ߾Եû⣬ϾԵЩˡ
ǵġ
ԳնһԼͬߣ˵ͷ˵ȻЩðգӦû⡣
ǡԳ߿һܣСʵ
Ӱˣûҵ˼ǣĲʹҽһڴҶɻЩӳ
Գնתͷһۣɵ˼
֮ǰ̫żˣûкʹҹͨ
ȻؼĴҶ֪ԺжʱᱻЩǲʲô
˼һ£ûҪ͸¶һЩЩӳȽϺá
ٵʱжʱ򣬲̫⡣
ʵܼ򵥣ȷʵҲҪһúʡ
Գնֱӿ˵ɲԼԭ͸¶˼˵
㻹ǵãھӪ幫Ϸһˮ𣿡
ˮӣԳһ£ʼ˼
ȷʵǵãƺ󷽲Զһˮӡ
ʵϾаӪկ飬ûˮԴĵطȽϺá
֮֮ߣһֱҲˮḻ
Ϻͻ߽֮ĵطƱȽϵͣ޽ˮʵ
ǸˮҲֻǵ֣ⷢϾͼϿûлطһʼû̫⡣
Ӱò˼
Ȼ·ʶʲôӰ˼ˡ
ͬҲЩΪʲôλͬӰ˵ԭˡ
ò˵ȥƺ̫ðˡ
תͷ˼ǳɹ˵ĻǵջǶ󰡣
𣿡
Գնͬסƺʲô΢΢˵ͷ˵
¹ȥˮǱߣʱ׼ֻҪǡ
ԣǲܸ𣿡Գߵ˵ͷ
ǵģӦøеĶӳǡԳն˵
ӳǱ֪£Ϊ˵ʱҪҡ
ִܵкϣãĲ֪ԼӦóʲôطȥ
ȻľҶߵʺģԳնҲðա
սϿɾԲңսԲҡ
һҴҸһңȺЧӦǷǳֲġ
ǸطܿսǳǱһӿȥ
ôĿӰļƻȫ˵ֱƲˡ
˳ĻǰһңҰԼλȫ¶ˡ
Ӱǲģɲ붪ˡ
ķ飬ǿľڲˡ
ӰȫȥǣԼ֮ǰ͸¶顣
ÿ˶зһЩСʧʱҲܱЩ顣
ѾԼһЩжϣȻôȥ
ȥǰɣסһЩԳն˵Ҫǣǧܸµǡ
ˣӰˡԳ쳣Ŀ˵
̰´ȥұ֤κε©´ﳷʱ˶ж
šԳն˵ͷôˡ
˵꣬Գնתͷһڵߡ
ǻ򼤶ƽȻҲкܶ࿴Ͳˡ
ԳնδڣĿ⿴ǰǰǸֵӪء



İһ 
ˣ
ľҶڣǲƿ˻Ӱ칫ҵĴţ칫ֻвˮһˡ
һ΢ЦĶǲ˵ͷʾϽ
ǲһ׼ʱ
ھѾȶľҶڵ
ֵ£ľҶڵ̼ҪôǱˣôǳױŪ̧ͷȫҳˡ
ˮŶӳʲô𣿡ǲ򵥵ĺͲˮŴ˸кߵİ칫ǰô磬ʲôҪ𣿡
Ȼ׼ȷ˵ǺϢˮЦЦһļƵǲǰȻҲһЩ⣬á
Ϣ
ǲЩϵļһɫͱ
ò˵һϢ
ݱõķ棬ЩνС⣬һϢ
ǲĬĬİļѾ֪˲ˮĿʲôˡ
óƺҲȷʵһʱ˰
ȷʵһϢǲ¶һĨЦݣò˵һ¿ͷء
ôãƺҲʱ˰ˮŵ˵ͷɫǡ
ĺˣûµġǲɫҲ
µģǶ׼ôˣԤ붼׼ԲõġңһиʼպվһˮŶӳ
ǲ֪ˮŵ飬Ҳͬĵġ
Խǵֹؼʱڣ²ˮžԽǽţҲ֮顣
ʵǲԼЩģЩһףܲá
Ѿߵһʵûͣǰɡ
ȻҲֻԼĵǷʧѣһпԳɹ
ؼǣ·ء
ֻ֪΢ЩŶѡ
ˮ΢΢̾˿¶ˬʵЦݣţҲţǻɹģΪǿΪľҶ
ǰǲ˵ͷȻкܴ飬ˮŶӳҲҪԺܴѹǡ
˵ǲվţЩֻҪһЩʱͺˣϾ
˵Ŀⶼǰ߰

һµļһĴĿӰ
ǲŴ֮׻߳ĴӰҲЩ̲סˡ
һȻҵ˶Ըյķ
˵һԭ;߱ԸյķΪûʹñķʽ
ǲѾͨ˫ۣĴӰʹõķʽ
ܼ򵥣ȴһָû취Ƶķ
׶ݡģʽֲ״̬ĺܺȫźĲ
һʼǲͲˣû⣬ƺһ⡣
ȫص׶ݡģʽԿЩ֮ף
ԼϵصĲΪ֮׵ϣԴ˵ֵյʴ
·һЩпͿˡ
Ӧһ֮װĲȼգˡ
ƺЩ˷ѲˣĴӰ˵㲻ʲô
ò˵ĴӰȷʵЩ˼ֻһν־뵽ķ
ǲ΢΢̾˿ΪԼ˵ֶû˰
Ļôúսɣ
ǲɲẦ£ȻĴӰսǲһսҲѾˣ
ĿĴӰȻǲ¶һĨЦ⡣
ĴӰȻһĨΣһ˲ʧǲǰ
Ҳһ̣ԭĴӰǿл֮ף˲ŷŵ
ԭŵ·𱻼ȻȻš
ĴӰΪķӣһƬûӦֱӱ֮׸մȾˡ
ǲϵ˻𣬲ϵĴϵĺס
Ȼôû취µ棬ǵȫֲϣ
ǲܿȥһʧȥĴĿӰټ
Ϊһ¹˵߶ڿһˡ
ֻƬ̣ǲȻܵŵĲ
׶ݡ׳ŭ׸
ȻһӰǿĲȫۼϣĴĿӰ
һڰãǲܺ
ǿµǲԿ϶˭һſ¶ˣ
ߣ
ǲһֱֱ̧ܺۡ
飡
ǿײӰһֱܺײһ
ɼһȦεɢǿγɵģ˵ǧ֮һɲǱΪա
ǿĳ£ĴӰڵ㵹ɳȥ
Ǻֱܿվˣǿĳŵ˲ķѡ
ǲܺı£Ҳݺݵĺ˲١
ĽҲ˾޴ѷ죬ֱܺ۸ǱһŸˣ
ߡ
ĴӰ΢΢̧ͷһֱֻȫ飬ϻ˲Ƶĵɫˣ¶һĨЦ
ܿ죬۾΢΢Լȿȥ
ղѴĲԼ֮ϣʹȫһ
һЧǳǶĴӰ˵ҲһЩˡ
оԼҽ֮ϣһ˺ѵʹ
Źһ㣬ʹɲоġ
ĴӰûκα¶κεĲʣ֪ԼԲ
һҧԥٴԾֳֵ߸߾׶ݵĹâͣĻۣ
׶ݡŰˮƽǧ裡

Ѿȫȥ𣿡
ӰһѾܻԳߣֱӵһ䡣
ǸԳ˵ͷʾԼѾˡ
Ӱ΢һĿ⻹ȥ
Ŀ֮жӳ߶˵ͷȻѾյˡ
һӰķЩӳæָӾܼǲٵʧ
ţ
ȻӰһ֧ӺȻܵڷ𶯡
𶯣пµĲڲϵӡ
Ӱһ£һԾ𣬲ŴżԾһ
ȥֻԶ죬һŸָĵ
ֲһĻʮ๫ⶼĿ
⵽ǡӰЩ˼顣
ǸλãûĻӦľҶ̽սĵطû
Ҳ֪һ̴ӵ˭ĴӰ
ȻҲ֪һĴӰӱǲܡ
²⣬ǲʲôʽ
ʲôʽʤõʽ
ӰɲʲôãһĴӰǲĽսʱ䲢
ǲ˵ĴӰԼȫ
һΣǻָҿʼȫԸ𣿡
Ӱҧҧ˵ʵʵһ㶼ǲ
һȻӮһΣ棬ԾǱȵһսģ˲֪ٱˡ
ǲвһ׶ûУӰĹ¼Ҳоѡ
ʮ꣬ɲᵣЩ
ֲûԹӰ˰
ӰˡʱǸԳһ߳С˵Ҷڵţڡ
šӰƽһԼ飬ԶϱĻصĵ˵ͷˣ
ǣӰˣ

İ
ӪڣĵĿԶϱȥ档
ûսʵҲ棬˳úõĻһ¡
Ȼ̫ϲսҲ̫ս
ڵİβɶǳ˺ս
Ϊ֧ԮôԸָ治Υսϡ
Ȼ㲻Ϊʲôսǡ̾˿ǺİҲȥ˰쵰
ĵվһ
ɾʱڵİβƺЩ궯
ЩĪתͷȥȻ֪ٸӪصĺ󷽷ĳ
ӪڵĽҲһ̷ˣЩһײ˽ϣʱ˲ơ
ĲƺЩܲЩĳƺʼЩˡ
˰쵰
ȿһĻû˿ľţ෴ڷӵĸˡ
Ȼ˷ܣȴҲûԼĻ
Լźŵշ˳ȥ
б̻վ
ƺѾܵԼڵÿһڻԾ
·ѾɼǣһԾ£ӪȻ˲ٵߣĿľΪ˷ֹ͵Ϯ
οǻһֻ֧ԮӣѾȫٸϻصУ˵ǻ⡣
ʵȲôĶֻһˣǾĿӰ
һȻѾˣ۵ȴôġ
ûкӰսΪһôûս뷨أ
Լ̵Ⱥ·̲ӻˡ
ǲҡҷĽӰоԼԽԽ˷ˡ
ϵĲҲԽԽŨѾս׼
˷ĿӰɲҪʧ쵰



İ ׶ܺ
ӰӪϿյĽ粻ϵŤǲŤĽ˿˿ƣɵõ˵ͷ
֧ѡ˺ܶ඼ԳһߣһԾó
Ȼ㲻ʲô壬ԳնĲ£Ҳû˾Ǵ塣
һ˿ںʵڶⷽıָǿĲС
һ֧ӷǳʺϲӦΪսʵıƴ
еȫһֱʹ̫״Լˡ
ڲ͵кͲһˣȫԷԼȫسйƻ
ǿĻݲ͸Ľ磬ܿǽĲظ
־һը֮ͬһ׵ѣ
ܺãӰ˵ͷ̧ˣ׼óݵľƻǵʣҪ죡
ǣľҶ߶һ
Ӱ˵ͷһȵĳ̵ӪȥľҶҲٵĸȥ
ֻǸոտǾע⵽Ѿһ˵Ĵ³˳ȥ
Ӱһʱɫ΢΢˱䣬ϣ黹Ƿ˰
ΪĿЩ̲ӵĴͷˣȻǰβȡ
֮ǰǵĹ۲죬ѾŲӳȥϮľҶ沿ӵĲ
ڿǸȦףȫǳġ
Ӱ֪ҲǾʱ
˫ֿٽӡֻգۼ˽ӡĲѾ͡
ݡ
һɣԳն˿ͣӡ
ðһ޴ͷҿʼʱѾһӡ
ݡ
̷
ԳնϾԲʱ仯ǿߡ
ڵѾʼ·ɴ۷ĩڡ
Ǳԭдö࣬ЩһͿȾʯ
ֻǿµĻٵĳȺУҲڴʱֱֳһ̵
һʹ߰ѵֻǶҲˡ
˫ֲϵػ裬Щ޴ֱӱٵնΡ
һкϺȻð˺ɫĲЩͬһֱӰס
ȭͷųǰŵӰֱһԾϣϵ˫ٵĳӰնȥ
ӰһĻͣ˽ŲǷǳΣյġ
ȻЩϧûаûûдۣҲ֪Լʲô
ݡӣ
ͣ½Ų˲䣬ӰѾ˽ӡ
ȽµĴ̶̼޴ĳֱӰӪڳȥ
Ƭ̶֮֮еȻһֻһľͷ档
Ӱҿһ£һԼ̶ͬ졣
ͺǲӬڶ߲ϵĸƵȶԼһ£Ӱû˿ԥٵĽӡ
׶ݵ
ݡڣ
޴ǽȵ̵Ӱǰֱҵȵǰ
ǽûгŶþֱӱˣӰҲһ׼һ
ݡ׵񱩵趯ţ͵ĳײ˹ȥ
ȼ״ֵĵкݺݳǰһֱӱնϡ
Ƭ̺ͷ｣˹òһγһ̵ĵֵ
׶ݲע뵽̵֮𣬼ǿķȣ
Գն˿ҲЩľ룬ĬĬĿе̵
׶Ƶ񶯲ʹӵ˳ԽݵĴ͸˼ͬΣ
ϾۣӰƬ̾ͷȵܣǳĿµȴҲǳĺá
תŲ䲻϶Լ｣ӰһЩ｣ȫɵȣӰɵøпԼȷʵ˲١
ˣűûеķḻ飡
뵽Գնһνӡ׼֣һߺȻܵߡ
Ӱˣ鷳ˡ
߿ǳżϻвѪĺۼҲ֪ǵ˵Ļġ
ôˣӰקһ㿪˼̵͵Ϯſʵô£˵
һ֧ԭҪϮ沿ӲĲѾˣ߿ЩƣͬʱҲЩ֡
Ŷ
Ӱһ£û뵽ԷȻô֮ǰźŵڸ
ϢӰû˿Ļң෴Щ˷ܡ
һܲƴߣܲϷĲҽײԼĦ졣
ƽϢһԼɫĴ
ˣˣ

䣡
޴ıըʯܽĳնЩɵġ
ʱ߽֮֮һζŵشѾױһƬ档
ߣɵ㶵ĿǰֲһĻ
ǲǲսǺ޲ó嵽ԷȥɵԷ
쳣εǣǵмڷսš
ǵս׾ͽ˺飬ײɵನɱߡ
ֲĳ棬ʹǲòƬ
ǸܵԷһƬȥ֪Ǳж˵Լء
ֻ˵ǿղסֵʱսͻ˵ĶϷ
ԸԸ⣬鶼ΪǼѾͬһԪˣ

ǲЩϢվһ޴ڣϵܺ
ĴӰĹѾ֪ٴδԼķˡ
һľͺͷһȫܲ˵ķŽ
ǲϳ˶ۣȫЩһ㣬ɷſֲĹơ
ƣĹЧʣǲЩŵˡ
ǱԷľȻŵˣĴӰΪʲôôƴ
ΪԼĴӶƴȻսǵҲȫԼӵ档
ǲʱ˼ԼΪǲһôƴ
˼ȥᣬǲһ廹ǰô⣬һƴİɡ
Ҳľ򣬱ϾΪԼļԸ⸶һУ
ȻܹȡƽȵַҲðɣ
ǲ΢΢ϢɾʱĴӰȻһγ嵽ǰžǺݺݵһȭǲ˹
ǲҲٿܺһѵסȭͷ
ò˵ȷʵġǲ΢΢תͷĴӰֲٶȣֲĹ׶εܺЩֿס
˭˵ĴӰȻڸоԼȫɢʹıǿӲޱȣܺܳŶأ
ǲĻĴӰȻó
׶Σ
ô˼ǣܺ׶Σ
Ц
УΪʲôѳʹã
ȻһַŸͻǷǳбҪģսĴӰɲǲܱʲô
ڵĴӰѾȫսˡ
˫ȶһ̶ȵĹۣҲͬһЩ⡣
˵ȫƴ۵ģںǲӲƴ
ţԼʵ̽Ҳһġ
Ȼǲ˵ľͺһһżӲĹǡ
Ҳ˲֪ٴˣԼܰǲ׺ĵ޷Ϊֹ
ɡǲ˵ͷ
Ȼһֱ볹ʹ׼ȷ˵ڷŰβֵҡ
ҲòĺǿɻĿҲֻǲˣԡ
ǲ
ĴӰû˵ȴס֡
ֵƺһʮСһսӢۡ
ƾʲôǲǿߣ˵Ļ
ǲЩʲô˼
Ѳһġ
ҾȫԸ·ǲܺһ֣˲ĴӰɨ˳ȥ
ߣҵҪ㻹ʲôϷ档ĴӰȵվڵϣȷʵûֱǰ
뿴ǲʲôֶΡ
ֻϵ治ô嶯ָһԼͲˡ
ǲ˫ͫͲͼתһŵĿֲӿ
˫ƺʼܲסѹˣѪʼ˳۽ǲϵʡ
ڶ׶ε仯ں䣬Ų˼Сͣ˲ĲϷ
ڿֲı仯УΪʮ׸ߵľˣǲŲ
ܺƺҲĶһŭ
һսĿ׸ȫһɷϴһߡ
ǲվУͷŲӿϵƮ
һ̣ްĵ׶ܺʽͣ
ĴӰ͵ĿһĻһﶼǰ˸һ
ǿµĲǿƹƺ˸оܲĲ˵Ŀ¡
ĲţõģĹҪȥԣ
ʱ˿̵ĴӰûмδǲߵܺ
ʱ˿ǲչֵܺѾԽˡ



İ ԣѵҲУ
׼𣿡
ǲûԼ˫ѪǰĴӰƽʵ
ʵǲģҲЩ̫
Ϊû뵽һĴӰȻͱʹóǿ״̬
ɲǲǸСŵĽ׶ܺ
ԹǺܿϧʧˣʱûа취Լܺһ
Լ۾ȫԼԵʰɣ
ǲİ뵽ǲǲԭʵҲǳˡ
ȻӵͲԼҲԼͲôġ
أ
ԺǰĴӰսĵزž޴ơ
Ȼǰ˵׶εܺЩԤơ
״̬ԿĴӰͰβġ
ǲô˵ڵʵˮƽȫԽԼ
Ѿһ̽УҲ󼰵ǿˡ
һĴĿӰǲһԼĲɫͱࡣ
ôʼɣ
£ͫ΢΢תһһĨֱӴбŷ
ĴӰ˫΢飬д۶ֻܿӰٶȱܿЩס
ֱӡ
ǲûЩϸڣֻĳԶѡ
ȻãûǾˣοǿʼأ

ǲŭһͲд˲䱬
ɢĴӰ֮ףͺ˳һ㣬˲Ϣ֮Ͳ
ֻƬ̣ЩѾװ⸽һƬ𺣣ȵϢսƮ
Ųȼյĺɫ棬ľҶ߻̶о־塣
ĴӰǱֹĻȵԶұۡ
ߣģ
֮׸ոհܸǣĴӰѾǲ
ٶôĿ죬Ǽκƶĺۼͺûܹһ㡣
Űˮƽǧ衯ϣԾڿкݺݵĳǲܺ
ǲ֪ٶȣҲ֪˶ֻһ򵥵ǡ
䣡
ֱֻеһֻǸſ׵Ĳֱӵǰ
ʵǲԼʵûбҪСΪϡ
ĴӰĸܴ𺳣÷֮ԿԼܺ
޴ĺȴ̶ĴӰɫ΢΢ˣΪһûйǲܺ
˵ˣҪȫԸˡ
ǲȫѪĺۼĮĶһ㡣
ֻĳ̶ȣôȥɣ
գǲٵĽӡ
ĴӰǸܺȻǲһӡˣ
ĽӡܺɫѸٵĻ۵ܺߡ
һĻĴӰòٳȻոؾͺȻܵһɣŵĲ
׶ݡ֮
޴ĺɫܺ˳ĴӰǻɫ̾ζʲôˣ
Ծ㿪µɫĻƺǳĲ
һ·ǰȥֱײһСɽϲŷ˾ҵıը
عͷȥֻһαһ׵ƣڰ֮һƬ𺣣
׶ݡ֮
û˿ͣЪǲһνӡӴܺĶҲʼӡ
޴ĻһδܺǰԾǺɫġ
ڿзһĴӰķȥ
ĴӰɫĻ֮ǰһֱ
ʮ֮ǰ˵
ڵأټɱ֮ǰЩһĺɫ¶ˡ
ӲյļжմȾ
ô½û㹻Ĳսһأ
ȻĴӰ뵽һ취ѾԼڿսʤǲˡ
ļһ̫ǿˣҹҲޱȵĿš
״̬òҲãҲûлͰ취
Ǵʱ˿̵ѾЩֲסˡ
ѾǲǣԼһˮƽǿһЩߡ
ۣĴӰĽ˵Ѿһǳˡ
Ȼһˣǲò˵Ҳˣǲֳľķǳмֵ
ٶһɢźɫĴӰٵĳľҶӪƶ
ȻǲûƶôǾԿܲܳ״ҡ

ļһ
ǲһĴӰľٶôܿ
һȻǾû취ԿԼˣ˸ɴԼȥЩԼˡ
ʮֵıӣһƺڸ͹˲ôࡣ
ǲԼҲãʲôԡ
սıȻĻȡᣬս֮ϣսһһˡ
ֻл˲дʷ˵ֻʷĿαϣڵױдʲôҲû취Թˡ
ǲʱɫЩ䣬ĴӰôΪʲôܣ
м¶һĨЦĴӰһۡ
һۣҲصļһܸľҶ󲿶в
ǲû˵ˣɵĿɾͲֻвˡ
ȻҲҪСһˣǾǰβ
ҲǲΪһҪԭ򣬿ɶԸսϵЩûκġ
ȷҪ𣿡
ǲٽӡûлͷĴӰ뷨
ʮֺڲļӳ¸Ĵݸڳÿһߡ
ȻˣôҲһЩ֮ǰ̫Ը顣
ߣĴӰȻͣ˽Ųһͷǲ
΢΢˵ЩʲôȻʱкȻһ
źŵĴӰȻ֪һζʲô
ļƻƺ˳Ȼ˺ܶ⣬һƺ̫Ҫˡ
һΪͻٳɢľҶߣмЦЦ
ֻһЦоȫʹ
״̬»һЩ΢һ㣬ʱܵ־ҵʹ
һĴӰĿǲϡ
֪Լڵ״̬ԲǲĶ֣ȫԿ϶ԼˣǲҲ׷Լ
ȻˣǾȥԿǲ
֪鱨ȻãǾ͸Ͻ뿪
ǲһ״̬û취
УеǸǲֵǸʲôأ

ţˣ
ЩֵĿǰЩľҶߣǲŸոսӴսӣȻѡˣ
ȫûиоսͷų
Ǻų۵ӰͷǿǺǿǺûɣ
ָоȸоܲˬòһǿĶǾˣܵأ
һȺ쵰һ˵һ˼Ҫô
ڵǿԳȥ֧ԮǰˣΪǰ߱սۼоЩ˷ܡ
ǰӰҲЩԥȻӰͻϮǵӪر
û̫ƻокܴ⡣
ӰһֱǿĸƺҲǳˬһ֧ͬһĲӡ
ܹĸоתߵ˼·ԼһȺһʱԸôһ¡
˭оͲ˰ɣ
뵽Ѿ˾
ȥ׷ȥܰλӰץȻеĻôеҲ
Ը̺󷽣ȫ
ţͻˣ
ȺȻ֣ǵĲһӵ߿ٳ˹
ʶԼźŵǻİɣ
뵽ֱӳһ֧˹ȥһһ߲ͷ
ȥ׷ЩľҶߣｻˣ
ȴˣӪڵ߶ʱ̲סһ
εǣһѾһ̵ĳ˳ȥס
¿鷳ˡرεͷ
ĴӰǰľҶĵˣֱȥ׷ǸӰ
Ӫ棬ûλôǿˡ
ãƺҲҪôࡣ
Ϊ鱨ʾľҶָӹپǲӰ
ǲȵͣȻ֮ǰΪǲһ峤ҲȽ
ʵսϵıֺ㲻ʲô
һȻսʤĴӰһΣһĴӰʧȥһֱֻۣҲǷǳˡ
Щжѡر뵽ﲻɵҡҡͷڸҪȴ˰Ӱɲʲôߣǿ۳ƺŵļһﰡ
ҲãϾǵɲȶ١
ȴ˸ǰβɲ˵
ˣǸϽڵָӹٰɡ
뵽ر̿ٳָӲȥ
ʼռţһһȫʤ



İ ս
𣿡
ӰһߴԼĲһʱʱѯţվԼߵһߡ
һսϵıĺǿ˵Ǽֱһ״
ڣڰ۵ĿӾڵһжӰ֮С
ֻǿϧǣҲ޾룬Ȼһоͻˡ
תһ룬ĿԿ޵ľ롣
ôʲôܣùЩһߣ
ʱǻܲ̽ڶһˣϾûϣԼܻᱻա
ӰӳӪغҲ˺üˡ
ûɵ㶵Ĵǣֱ߳Ǹˮܹȥ
ܵǵжЩ̲Ӷȫ̽ľ档
ɴЩ̶ƵģĿľǲЩ
ЩңԼǰµЩӳ˵¡
ЩӳǵĴ죬ľҶǼûеӡ
ʵҲǲɽһˣͨԼļﵽϢЧ
ڸƶ״̬֪Щɽߵõ
¿ɲκεʧ󰡣һһСģǵ׷ǵǱߣ͸
ô˵ƺǷǳġ
ӰϣһֱȥֱԼɵ
׷ǣӰˡߵ˵ͷٵĻش
ǾͺáӰ˵ͷʵжˣ
ǧˣβǻˡ
ǧ𡣡
Ӱ֣ĬĬĹһ£൫ҲԲˡ
Ǳ߻Ҫ²ӪأǧӦϮľҶ沿Ӳһ֧
һ΢ľϲǣβȻ˳
Ǽ°
ԵĻӰȻϣܰѰβ
ββ޶Ӱȫ¶ۡ
ֻ֪ոպһĽӴβǿ
ƺڵİβƺŲĻ
˵ģ治ϣĸо
Ϊֻ˵һ£һоޱͷ֪δ顣
ӦòܣľҶҪﵽЧҲ쳣ѣ
Ӱ̾˿Ŀ⿴һߵһӳ
˵֪ͨȥɣЩӳ֪Ҫ顣
ǼִĿĵغЩӳǰ߶ԱǣҲܶܡ
ǣĿӰˡ

û𣿡
¹վˮӵıԵ·ɭЩĵȴš
¹һĳԱȻ¹õֵ֮࣬ô˵ҲЩݹϵ
ʵ¹ǸͲսģΪϸ˵ߡ
һʼҲԼᱻѡС
ǲǱߺȻҪԼӰҲΪԼĳЩݲҪԼ
û¹ƽȴЩ⣬Ϊھߡ
񲿹񲿵ϲʼݣһԿ
Ȼû̫ҰģҲصУȥ¹Ⱥȥҩҩ
ɽСҵĶѣֱȽϿϧսϡ
һʼǴȥ񲿣Ͷһ嵱ġ
Ȼû뵽ǣע⵽½¥λþӰ¥رĽ
Ǿһǰ
ǡɵǣͬھЧ˵𣬾һЩʵ˲š
΢һЩ˼΢ȥһ¾ķ֣Լѡˡ
ˣ͵һ»ɡھҲǳãȨҲڲϵţƺҲ
¹Щ󣬾ʵʵھ
Ĺ㲻ϸӣҲ㲻ɡ
ɵԭǹȽϴ󣬲ڳͷ涼
ֻȻǣֺЩԱĺܶļϡ
ţӦǲܴĶ
ЩԤˣȻҪĶֻܸʱܽӴĶĳˡ
û뵽£ϵĴЩϣĲľҶҪԵжҪ
Ҳܷ־УܻõȨж¡
ȻʶԼѡһԵĲţ
ֻЩϧԼļǲλΪǰ̫ˣҪһЩ롣
¹ЩΣȻ֪ЩǺбҪԵġ
ЩģԼھ᲻ܵӰ졣
Ȼ֣λʱʱΪһԼҵ峤⡣
涼ûκε⣬ԼĹûܵκεӰ졣
Լھ¹ˣʵûܵӰ졣
λȻЩСƢܵ˵Ǻܺõİ
¹û뵽ǣսĽŲȻһδ졣
ľҶ߱͵ϮžץͬʱҪȥ֧Ԯǰߡ
̸ʹľҶȫ˾Աĵ¡
սľҶӦ
Щûг¹ǵԤϣֻ֪еæˡ
ǡǾĳԱǲûѡңΪʲôӰҸѡˡ
ȻԤϵǣľҶѡ첿ӵ˶󣬵ѡν׶ŷ֣ԼȻѡˡ
ԭΪΪߣһǲսġ
ʵҲһǲûѡѡһЩս͵ߡ
Ӱ¹Ǹûпôࡣ
λӰˣӦǲѡ˰ɡ
ѡ񣬿Ҳѡս͵ߣ͵Ӧòῴ
һЦӰͰѡˡ
¹ǿЦãƫƫû취ܾ
ȥɣԼҲûϹս
սϣҲһЩ鱨֯߻ĹҲûʲô˵ġ

¹ƽ뵽̲סһԼľ޴ˮӣԼ㸽ɭֵһǧߣʱ̾˿
ҷ֣һǵ͹Ҫ鰡
ȷʵ͹ˣѹû뵽ӰȻһôļƻ
ʵƻ뵽̫ð˰
ΪԷø㣬θ̫ˣҲҪ군
оٳָӵ⣬ôԼ˲ӡ
ôڲˮӺܸõЭơ
ЩҪ˼ġ
ڻӰһѵĻᣬȥϮľҶӪˡ
ȥϮľҶĲӣ¹һ۾Ϳ
ǵĿĸģԼһ֧ڵкĲӸɣ
͸Ӱᡣ
лȥʹָİ취㶨Ⱥء
¹Ƕӳ
¹ԹЩ߰ĶʱһߺȻܵߣۿԶ
ĿӰ˹ˣҡнӽǧ˵̡
Ŷ
¹仰ɫ̱˿ûлߵĻһҲǾġ
ǻжԶ룿
ٶȺܿ죬Ǵһġ߿˵ҵ߾һңŲһǾҪϵġ
ƽΣ׼ã¹ش̶ˮһڵϵ˵
ɽƽΣһɽһߡ
¹ҲʶһߣĶѾԡ
˵һɽ˻һЩϵǾͲ̫ˡ
ʶʶ첻Ϥ治˵
Ͼ˼ʵʶ˲ôࡣ
¹ǿ֪Լλ֮ǰھӶʶء
ǣǣǣ¹Ƕӳɽƽνŵ¶һĨ΢Цĺˣʱ׼ˣôʼ
˵䣬ɽƽѾɢ
ҿٶصˣˮƽľҶߡ
⿴Ҳͦ۵ģһк¹ǷһѾʼˡ
ǲ֪δиɽоҰСŮ
һսľҶ߸Ҵ¹Ļء
ܺãô
¹һΰĿ⿴ˮӵ··ֵӰĬĬļʱ䡣
ʱ˲ʮӺѾͷӰʱ´
֣
̼䣬һǧ߷ĳˮӵİӿڷ˹
ЩͶ˲ٴ𱬷ĿޣЩֱӶʹ˻ݡ
޴ıըͳˮӲظһ˿˿ѷ޴ˮϣ
¹ǻڹ۲쵱ǰԵ߿ܲˣһקסֱӳ·ȥ
ɽƽҲѸק¹Ƿĳˮȥ
ǸոˮӣˮӵİӿѾѿ
ӿĺˮһһеޣĳǰԾ
޴ĳݻɭ֣ʯ
ǰһУûӿĺ֮У
ʹˡ
¹ԴƳһǸߡ
һһ㶼ȻһӶ˵ϣԴЩˡ
վǰµһУ¹ҲЩ̾Ϣ
սûκεĵ壬ûκεԡ
ոһ£֪жٵֱ֪Ҳûа취ġ
ϵĳ¹ͳ˿ޣɽƽ˵
ƽΣ鷳һ£֪ͨ˿ټϣս״̬ȥɨս
ǡǣǣ¹ǶӳҺˡ



İ ŭİβ
쵽ˡ
Ӱһ߲ϵǰȥһĲɵĬĬ뵽
ʱ˿ҲǳĽţϾڿΣյʱˡ
Щһ׷̣ԼҲʮֵΣա
ˮ飬Ҫһˮӡ
ǻĺˮһӿ£ԼЩˮ֮С
жףӰۣѯԵߡ
˰ҡ߿˵
ţӳѾ߶Աǵ𣿡Գն˵ͷתͷǸͬߡ
ǵģӰˡԳҲͬٻش
ܹ·ϣӰѾ´
ЩӳǰǵǵĶԱǣýжͳһԡ
˵ĽΣյģֻҪ΢Ӧٶһ㣬ܾͻʧ޴
õĴ𰸣Գն˵ͷĿҲޱȵ
ܺá
ӰһŻв׵ˮӣӰȻ̧
ɢ
ɢ
ɢ
ɢ

Ѿ֪ϸľҶǣڵõһٵСΪλ
֪ԼȻҲŵòУӰ֮ǰ˵⣬ǵҲ֡
֪ˣȻķǳӰķ;ߡ
Ҳǳĵģ΢עͰԼҲ˽ȥ
ֻΪԼʧ±Է֣Ӷеļƻһ
һֱڱţһֱڵȴȴӰ
ԽԽǸ޴ˮӣҲԽԽġ
ڣǵõӰ
ھˮӲҵʱõ
ĴݻЩˣɳһЩ⡣
Щߣ֮յĶ㿪ˣĳľĺˮ
Щ߾ͱȽϵùˣǶһЩ
ֻ˵Ǳ̸ţû취һʱ㿪
ջǺǣһⱼӿĺˮֱӾߡ
ľҶߵʧչ黹ǺСģǱ߿ɾĵ˴ù
ˮĳе̸û˿ķӦͱֱӸˡ
һʵ̫ˣֺʱԵЩˡ
ҽˮıӿһİЩǳ׸еϣ
Ӱվˮһ԰ȫĵطǷӿĺˮԼҲôһЩġ
Ȼ㹻ʱ׼ȫʹӦ⡣
ǿ߿ּƻЧͱʦӰӰԡ
Ҫں׼£ֿĳͲʲô˶õˡ
ǱˮߣδǣӰ΢΢̾˿
ɾʱܵһŵĲȻ
Ĳܵ޴вǵһʱӡһ
ݡڵľǽǰεض𣬲Ϊ˱ʩչ˲ֹһǽ
ǲϵĺڸܲסԷĴݲУ
ߣӰߵߺȥͺĲӼϣȻٹ֧ԮңҪ죬ǿ鷳ˡ
ûӰȷʵоԼ鷳ˡ
ǿֲܵ޴вĲľҶǾβĲ
ĵģǲǸڽ֮ʰѰβ˳
ĻôԳնоԼĲöԸˡ
ֻ޴ļһ߿ټ֧ԮԼС
ӰˡЩľҶ߻ԥȻҲоΣգֲҰǵָӹٸ¡
ߣӰȻһ
£ӰǰһǽҳƬ
޴ʯֱײ޴ĳЩ߶Щվˡ
޴Ũ̵ǵǰǺüľҶ߻͸ЩŨ̿һֲӰ
һ亹ֱӰ
⡭ǡ
һľҶʿˮƺѾµҪԵʲôˡ
ǰľҶԹһǿĹ
һĹȻ΢˲٣ĵĲǿҡ
βޣǽھβȾβٵİβ
ȷʵˣΪʲôӰҪȥϲˡ
Щ԰βûκôӰ
ӰˣǻᾡģˣһľҶҧ˵ˣߣٶȿ㣡
䣬һҵ𶯣ֻһֻ޴Ĵֳ˹
ȴӰ֪ʱͨһѴ׳ĹӸס
ӰµĴѾ飬óǾ޴ĴֵжôĿֲ

ļһ
һŭĿǰͬһˣѾЩƲסԼɱˡ
ͷȻôա
ȻˮӸˣЩµĺˮĲӸˣ
ޱȺڣԼʱΪʲô濴ͼ
ԼΪʲôһЩϤָߣΪʲô
̫ΪʲôһҲû취ȴԼİûлع
ֻһ뷨ǾǸɵӰԾ͸ɵеľҶߣ
ŭֱȫβ޻֮һ
ǺͰβΪѣͨ
ŭϵȼգŭӰȺݺݵľһȥ
䣡
޴ĺ춯أԳնһԼĽ𹿰סһ¡
оԼ˫ֶѾˣӿµǣƺܵԼ˫ֵĹͷùˡ
治βޣֲ˭ܲˣԳնܲˡ
һֲļһܺӲƴ
ͷ˲ת˫ֶʱ
ʱʮ꣬˵ԣڻ˰ɡ
׶ݡα
׳ԳնĽӡ̼˳
˰βϣһûκε⣬һֶ˹
޴Ĵӿĺˮ֮ϣ˲ľˡ
Գն״̳Ծȥո뿪ʯ˲䣬һֶ˹
һʯ飬˻ĽϾβĴǿɲֹһֻ
ߣ
Գնһǲޡ
飡飡飡
ϵĴ𣬺ˮ˲ͣ
βĴǴĲӰͣ£ӴĲڴϣÿһпɽʯ
ԳնȻˣٶȻ
ͨԼٶ˲ĸӰˮ治ͣ˸
ϷǴŲӰİβ֣ķ·Ӱͬʱ¡
һʱĺһƬɽȶҵĻζ
ʱԵĽסˣԳնԼͳŲ˶á
ٵܶԸЩؼڸҲκηĻᣡ
˼ţҪӦһеʱ
βĴһԳնֱһԾ˹ȥ
һΰβ׼ĴֺȻŤתһ£ŴһĽǶֱԳն
Գնɫһ䣬𹿰ȥֵ
Ȼ壬Ǳһָˡ
ȫ˵ϣԳնؿ³һѪ
һ˲䣬ܵ޴Ĳۡ
΢΢̧ͷֵķ֣βǰѾһɫĲԲ򡭡

ģβˣ
¹һƵĿŲԶľ޴ӰǸӴţצ͡
ûмˣϲ⵽ʲô
¹Ǽڵһʱ´Ȼ˵ְλߵģǱӰָߡ
ЩȻȻģҲֻʵʵĻ
¹ǶӳҶϺˡ¹ƵʱǸܵߣھȥ֧ԮӰˣ
ż¹ҡҡͷ
Ȼǰܹ˼Գһߣ˼һʵӰ֧أǼ𣿡
ˡ˵ֻٶˣˡ
¹ǵ˵ͷܼٶѾˡ
Щܹߣֱˮĳ
Ѿȫɢˣ֪ǲǱˮˡ
ֻʧȥս˵ʱԵ·Ҳ󲿶ӡ
Щпܵģ¹׼
ȻҲΣǵҪЩ̺öˡ
֪ˡ
¹ǵ˵ͷǸԳܵǰʱֱӿ˵
Щ̻жٻŵģ
ʱ㻹ں̣ոܵ¹ǰһԳĻ̷ŭ˵ѵûβ𣿡
죬ûʱЩӰˣʵҵģ
¹ǿû˿ĿҲǶӳĳԱս׼Ӱָ˵Щ̻жٻŵġ
١ٻмˡ
Ǹ߿һ˫֮ƫͬ˾¹ǣܻģǱ̫Զˣҿ
ˣ㹻ˣڸһ̴һ͵ڶȥץЩһסһҪģֻʱ䣡̵֮Ӱ߼ϣ
ǡǣǰץʲôãβ޶ʧȥ˰Уأ
ܣǣȻȥ֧ԮӰ˰



İ 

ĴӰǰĵɫˣصĴ˼
ۣоԼڵϣͿ˯š
Լ֪Լжûˡ
ǵˮţҲûôǱ
ǲһľһͷ͵βޣһﵱܶԸβ治ʲô鰡
ֻ鱨һǿԸβģ
ĴӰҡҡͷܵһﵽƷβģڿһΣճ̶ҪԽˡ
ĴӰȫˣʣֱ۹ͷѾ۶ϡ
˫ҲΪʹ˹Ų̶ͬȵľ޴ˡ
֪ԼڴȥˣٴȥԼҪˡ
ҲǲļһҲá
˫ѪҺǳĶ࣬һĺҲЩء
ؼǣǸɫĲҲ֮ǰôӴˡ
ܾĹȵı֣ϾսֵûһǲŻء
ڻжȳ˰ɡ
ĴӰһȻһ¾ͻоȫ·Ҫ˺һ㡣
ĲôҪ˺طˡ
һվԼĴ󲿶ӣΣҲԲ١
ľҶǱҲԲֹۣ֪һλԼʧˡ
ȴǱȽϸ˵ģΪѾǲ鱨ˣ
һڻˣǲ
ĴӰվֱӣȻоҪ˺һɱŸ߰
һΣһɱ㣡
ߣ̶ֳֻȣôһˡǲҲʲôǵļһȵĵĮ
ĴӰǲǾ޴ĵɫˣһֱӳź󷽳ˡ
ЩǿҲٵĸԼָӹٳ롣
ǶĺʵӰȫԲǲתͷȥϮЩľҶߡ
ĻǸó׵ļһͻϮǡ
ĻǿڶѾˡ
ȻڵʲôҲͬجһսˣȻҲԸ
ûЩ̣ЩľҶ߶ԣһεսֱجΣ
ⷽ漸ĵεòױñΣһ޴ӻǲȼյ档
˭õ֮ǰһƬïɭְ
أ
ֻһƬͻߣȫκε
ǲĬĬĿĴӰЩ̳룬̾˿رԼͲдۡ
ڻЩͷεĸоķǳĴ󣬴󵽳Լ
ڵĸоҲǳĲãվԭûκεĶ
ЩԼ΢һ£ͻֱεԭˡ
ܶӳ
ʱߣһĻǲԼǲӰ
ǲ׷ȥ𣿡
ڻѪóԵò˵㣬ǲǲӰ˸ûκε⡣
ȻǲǲӰ̸Χˣ˵ʵ治ǿЦġ
д۶˫̶սѾǷǳǿĴڡ
ֻҪԼϺѻᱻսɵ
ˣ׷ˡǲ̾˿ҡҡͷ顣
ǣӰڵƷǳءЩź˵׷ȥû취ֿ
ȥɣͳԱ
ǲҡҡͷתȥһתԵЩģε˵
ֻ˵ĴӰȻûˣڵҲɡңҿ׷
ǲȷʵ㹻ƣ׷ĴӰ
Ȳ˵Լĵ׶ܺûʲôж߱жԼҲ׷ϡ
Щٶû취Լܺ״̬߱жҲ˳ǲ
Ӳˣŵֱͺһԡ
û°ɣ峤ˣǲһѷסǲǲӰҲǰȥ
û£֮ǰ˵ˣĹˡǲҡҡͷ˰ɣҲҪúͳһˡ
ǲǲӰ˵ͷҲʵĲ˵
ȷʵĴӰǿŵٶȺƻҲ˲ĥӡ
һսôõǲƨûУǲء
ֻǲ֪£ǲڻű飬Ǿ̲һ֧أ
ʼնûпѵӰӰ֧Ӹˣ
ǲĬĬ˼ţȻҲܲϲӰսʱ̣ҲϣľҶĲӳʲôӡ

ȿȿȡ
ԳնؿĿ˼ڸоԼǳ⣬⵽һ̶ˡ
İβƺҰ޵ıս
Ǿ߱һս
Ȼ˵ܿǰβ;߱ĿڰβͷȻм̡
ֻ˵һ£ǾİβһŵĴڡ
Ҳ˵Ԥжˣ̾ȻҲ
鱨Ӱо˼ͬʱҲôһЩˡ
βͨҵõβϿɡ
˵ʵͷӡ㹻ǿǿβ޲òԼӳȫˡ
ԭľҶڿϢ֮УҲֲĴڣ
ԳնѾûʲô뷨ˣڵķǳìܡ
ļһϣԼЩľҶ߹֧Ԯ
ΪǸͲܰƽֲֻȻɢٳ˲õѡ
ϣ˹֧Ԯ빶
Ϊһһ˱׼
ϣѡҲӵ鱨ݳȥ
һԳնǿԼվ
оԼ¹ͷ֪˶ٸӦҲһ̶ȵˡ
ǸβƴȫʹòеĽ𹿰ȥֵ
յ³ȴģԼҲصͨ硣
֪ԼڻҪսҪս
бҪĻϣץסһӶʩչ
ݡ֮
ˮݡˮ
ݡ


ʱĶȻԳն˳
ǵĿȫеˣӴİβϣ
ҵıըϵ𣬶ԳնҲЩùģɵĳڴ˻ɡ
ǼǰܵӰ졣
ʵЩȫܲסˣ
ӰˡһԳ˲ٳԣȻһѱסԳնû°ɣ
쳷
ӰոһѪûЩ
쳷һҪ鱨ľҶǡǰѾɹʵڲĴĿҲС

Գһ£˵ЩʲôȻǰһŭ
һŭֱӰɢ¶˰βӴ
һǧϴ񣬽Ȼûˣ
ֺݺݵĳŵȥʱسһơ
ͬһζľҶߵһӶЩվˡ
ͷ߸ߵһſ
޴Բϻۣβ
ӰһĻֱ覴ѣͼʶβʹβƻľҶô
һƿߵǸԳߣ˫ֿٵĽӡֻϣԼ΢סļһ
Ӱˣ
ǸԳҲһĻȻҲʮֵľţȴһ¡
Ҳ˵ڻߵǣ
ûԳնԼ˵뿪ôҶ뿪ɢˣס鱨һҪľҶ
ĻǸԳ£Ƕûˡ
û£
Գն޸һû£
ĻɣԼǲӳˡ
ֻߡ
ǸԾһСʲô˵ľߣ
ԳնɻʱȻϰܵǵߣǵвٵߣ
ȴˣ֪
ԳնɲʱȻһϤǸһС
¹ǻ߳ȺҲûߵùǰ
ɫĿƴİβԼڵĲԲԼҲµĲС
ֻ֪ܶһѣһǲǰ鱨ǶԵġ
ʵ֣Ϊʲôǲ֪鱨
ڱѡԳն飬ȷĻźԼҵĲҵҸ鱨
Ҳֻˡ
ҵĲǲ˸ңһҪС
¹ҧ˵Ȼβ״̬ɱߵǡ
ôǷģǵͬʱּЩһĲأȴˣ
¹ǵܴȫݵǱߡ
˵仰Ҳɵʿˮֻϣǲ鱨û⣬Ȼǿ˰
βľ޴ȻǺɫĲȫӿ
ֻʱѾͷתˡ



İ ˵Ӱ
ѾͳƳ𣿡
ľҶӪصĴӪڣǲЩƣʵ
յĴսڻûг׻ָ
ֻ˵ʵ̫ˣЩˡ
˫ڶԵʹĲҲûлָ١
ҵǣķĲܱġ
嵽ûܵʲô˺ĴӰɾͲˡ
ô˵ڻʧȥս
ǲҪĴӰҪãսϵıʵһġ
ƽһݱ棬ܿǲߣЩѾͳƳˡ
ڿǲѾЩˣ֪ǲǿ
ı֣֪λǲһ峤ǿЩװ
һǿפǰߣ˵ֱһٺò顣
λǿƺ֪֪֮Լǿĵطĵط
ȥԼеĵطԼȽóȥ
ƽ뵽ǲλƺԼЩơ
λ񲢲ȫλ峤ָӡ
Ѿͳƺˣӳ
ƽ߰ĶĻ˵
һʮˣһǧʮˣʧʮˡǱߵ
ǲ࣬ûоݣǳ̫ˡ
ȷʵĺܿ죬Ҳû¶ʬ塣
ʶģڳʱʬһȥˡ
ľҶҲȥ
ǷͳƻǰͻشӰᣬ᷽㲻١
Щʬ˵µ˵һѻֱӸˣĵطûС
ֻ߰Եظ˰˿ܸܲ㵽ʲô鱨
սûôԣܾˡ
ʧߣͬ顢սѵʬʸ񶼲С
һˣҲ˵ʧȥһС
һβӮϸ˵Ҳʧܡ
ǲĴӰֱӰսָߵ߶òֹͣս
ĳ̶ֳϿ˵ǾЩˣȻҲûзӳ̫ļֵͶˡ
ûжԷı𣿡ǲ°ͣˣûоûаɣʵ㱨ȥ
ǣӳƽ˵ͷЦЦ
ʵһεսʵ̶ֳҲˣô˵Ǹӳǿ»ʧĸ࣬ǿɱһǧء
Ҳɡǲ̾˿ܿ뵽ʲôˣӰǱʲôϢ𣿡
ӰĲӣ֮û̫ϵΪǱߵҲء
һǲ֧ӹϳһźŵ֧Ӿʼûг֡
ǲò²⣬ǲԳն֧ӸˣȻǿԵѹӵĴ
ΪûоϵʽټӰжȫصġ
Ҳ̫̺󷽵׷ʲô
ҲֻܵȴϢûϢݹ
ϧǣƽĻεҡҡͷ
ȻҲ֪ӰǱߵʲôǱ߿ûκεϢݹ
𣿡ǲ̾˿˵ͷˣǰߵı洫ݻȥͺˣУעһǱߵܵİҷһЩߡ
ǣӳƽ˵ͷ
УҲˣҪȫָԼʵ
ˡ

ȿȿȣʲô
ĴӰ˫۲Ѫ˿ŵͷԼǰȣһʱֱŭ˳
һֱоȫ·˺һ㣬ò˴ϡ
ڵǳĲãȫͷٶЩ⡣
ļҲŷǳģ˵ĵطǱȱȽǣ
ϾѪ֮ǿεĿţʼҲġ
ȫű߻ҽַڸơ
Ҫ֪һֱ̱ڴӪڣֱڲѹ
֪״̬жô⡣
Ȼû뵽ǣһһһѪ鱨
Ǿŵһ֧ӦĲӣȻӰˣ
ûӰǸ˵Ǻ󷽵ǸˮӣֱӸ׳岢˾޴Ա
ѪǣӰǸ˵Ȼû
ԭܼ򵥣ȾȻΪľҶ߰ҴļٸҪЮȲͣˣ
˵ģĺˣԼܵĴ
ʱѾʧôˣΪʲôҪȥǼˣ
ֱӰǸģľҶӸ𣬰ӰʬǸ
ȻԵ÷ǳѪĴӰ֪ս
սȻо޴ѾˣΪʲôϵȡأ
ԼЩ˵
٣ܵô˵ֱ˵
翵ģΪλߣǰ˺붼ҪиĽ綨
ĴӰϲЩ֪ʱԼҲҪѧЭ
Ϊ˴һ棬Ҫѧ飬Ҫѧһ˵ȡ档
ʱҪֵĹذԼҪԼ֪Լǲκһˡ
ģƴΪЧƴΪ˴Ч
ε̾˿ĴӰоԼؿĺƣĸоͺǱͱһ¡
ļȺӰݽթֺԼĵܵ²ϡ
Ҳ֪һжѾû취ڸıˡ
ˮѣǵӪǷܵӰ졣ĴӰҧѯʵ
Ӱˣǲˮб仯ûݺˮݵߣЩıơ
ΪǾȽԶЩѾ˲١һ̿ٳش
Ӫû̫ܵӰ죬ĴӰ˿
Ӫܵ˾޴Ӱ죬ǲòѡפء
ӶľҶ뵽֮Ļᣬǿɾ͵òʧˡ
ѡӪأܶණҲҪ׽޸ġ
ͱǵĺ·ҲҪ仯ҲЩľҶ߻ˡ
ĴӰԲܽܵ飬ѾʧôˣҪڲһЩǲǿֱձȥˣ
սƴˣôҲжԹ
ܹ˭
ֻܹԼ
һЩı֮£˭һЩʴ֮С
ĴӰȫ޷ܵģҲǾԲԸܵģ
ͳƳߵʧľҶʧɡĴӰ̾˿УǵôЩϹѸȥ
ǣӰˡһԵ̿ٵ˵ͷôȥЩ顣
ȥɡĴӰ˻֣Ĭðſ˵
˵˵ɣӰʧΣУɣҪڹˣȻ˾Ҳ㣬ѡҲ㲻ϴ
硭ûжԵòôļǿҵ⣬Ҳ׷ôҡ
죬ʣӰǱߵΣս𣿡
ҡ룬ѾûˣΪûκε֣㲻Ҳս

鷳˰
¹ǿ̱ڴϵӰоԼһ鷳ˡ
һսȷʵͦ˵ģҲԵЩͷβ
ǲ鱨ȫãȻȫ֪ԼҵĲǴ鱨
ʵЧȴ鱨ʵԺЧԡ
˵û鱨ǿѾɢˡ
Ĵڻǿ¡
ȫӳβ޵ӵߵǺսж뼼ɡ
鱨ڼϵȷʵҲûʲô취Ƶ¹ֻܶһѣԸ
ͱ磬һǸһѪޱȵսָӹ٣ôǵ³ֱ͸
ããǸһﲢһϸָӹ٣Ȼһϸսߡ
ÿÿ뵽¹Ƕɵĸп֡
ֻôп̱ڴϣüҽȫεӰҲоȫ
Ǹ̫ˣҲ̫ˡ
ӰȫֿҲʮӲͱɷˡ
Ȼ˻ǿӰ״
֪λϻӰûʲô취ָսˣܲ㲻ˡ
¹Ƕӳ
¹߰㶫ʱһԳߵԡ
Գ¹֪ϾһӰľš
սϣǺòڸǶƫ
СֽԳۣԳһΪһ̣˵¹ǻҪָӲС
ΪԼָӾӰҲӡ
һȽŷԼˣȻ˵ҲôĿɣ
̣ʲô𣿡¹ţʵʵĶһ
һ̣Լһ̰
Ŀڿ³ŲסˡԳҲûІ£ֱӿ˵
ڻǰ˵ҪˣҲϣ¹Ƕӳܰæ
ϣӰͻľҶ𣿡Ҫһ￪ڣ¹Ǿ֪˼ˡ
ʵҲ˼Ҫô취ΪӰڵ״͸ˡ
ϼһȥˣټǰԣ͵Լָ󷽲ӡ
¹Ȼõɲðհ
һǸԵӰ¹°ͣһ
ԣϾҽƻҲȽϲ¹ǵ˵ͷ˵ͻľҶҽƲԴӦÿԳָҲϣȵȡ
ŶԳ仰Ҳ˿û⣬¹Ƕӳʲôʱж
Ҫһݱ棬׼һ£ݱȥͬʱҲѡСϻӰͽˡ



İ ȥɣǲ
Ӱжû
վھĴ¥ڣǲ治Ʈѩʵ
սڣѾˡ
µĴǣ˼ľҶ˵ġ
ǲǰһս˿֮ޱȵĵǡ
ǲĴӰľҶӪǰյشֱӸóױΡ
ߣֱӽԲüĵθֱӳױΡ
˵ֱЩ˼ˡ
ЩƫƫͷˣҾͷǵǰͷǵǰߡ
βǼޱȵͬʱֵޱȡ
Ϊߴڣ˵㲻ʲô⡣
һսƺ˱ȽصƣΪڽʱǼû¶档
һս˫ʧ˲ٵߣ˺ԣǼ߶˰
ľҶǳ߿ɱǶ˲٣ûдģҪллλѪƴˡ
֮⣬һĵĺϢ
ǾǸĿӰ֧ӵı֧ڵкĲӡ
ľҶӵͬʱҲˡ
Ĳӣ̲ˮӵǰ
˵ʱ̣ĳԱ¹ˮӣֱӰ֧Ӹˣ
ǰߴ鱨֧Ҵ̿²ˣʣµĽӽһǧ˿ֱˣ
ȻҲпʧ٣嵽β
ܹ϶ǣ֧ǳ׷ϵˣ
һϢӹɵĺϢ
ںϢݻͬʱҲһ൱جĴ
Ǿ̵İβȻһһȾβ
ӰڻӼϵʱ򣬱ֱӸʧȥս
Һã
ڳβ޻Ҳ߱Լʶ¹͵õ鱨
ֱץ˼ҴǴݵĳˡ
ֻ˵ϢͻϢһġ
Ĳ˶࣬ľҶںֱӼ̽ǧˡ
ǰ߸Ǻ̽סĴӰΪˡ
ǱߵǣɲֹĴӰһˣǻһ
֮ľҶʧȥһָӹ٣һǿ߰
Ӧÿˡվǲһ۱棺˵ô֪ǸģУ¹Ϥ𣿡
ͺã¹𣿡ǲЦһ
ǱȽϤɣ¥齨ڲʱǵһġ
Ȼ֮һֳһЩ죬ⲢӰҶЩ˵ʹãοıֻء
¹ǵ֪ģֻû뵽λԾԱȻӰѡˡ
ԭǲãӰԼĹϵô⣬²ѡˡ
ǽЩ⣬һŲЩЩš
ֻῼЩǷãǷսǷʤҪ
һ㣬ǲԼ»ȲλӰء
⣬㻹ûңô֪Ǹһ
ֱǲλϣǲıӰҡҡͷ
㲻˵ҲӦǰ׼һЩ˵ǣҾôԳΪڻǸһҲ˵
𣿡ǲҡҡͷת籡
ʵ㲻ʲô⣬ΪˮŶӳ˵ĴӰаβսʱǼһʹùڰצĴ֣֪βʲôɣ
˼ǣʵͨĴӰսжϳЩϢˣ籿ɲҺǲһвˮΪˮŶӳ
ޱȵľ죺鱨أ˵£Ǽһû˿Ĺֱºأ
Ҳû취ǲ̯̯֡
Ͼֻṩһ鱨Ҳ¹˵ˣҵĲ²жϡ
Ҳ֪ǻ¹ǿҲû취˲ʹ鱨İɣ
ǲʵٷְȷȾЩԭȫǿε鱨
Щ˵ô¹͸¶ģҲһЩģģɵĶ
鱨ǵʱ뵽˾Ϊ˾Ӱ
ֻ˵¹ڶģҶĶ˶ѡ
籿һǲܸоԼһ˵Щ⣬ǳڶһ˽⡣
Ǿ⣬Ҳһ벻
εҡҡͷ籾ԼǲҪЩˡ
۶ԻǶǲԣЩ㲻ʲô¡
ڸӹעǱĶĸĶ

ȷʵ̫עνս
ΪֻҪǲȥһսʣͻһһߵɱ
ǲһִйʵ̫ǲˡ
һǿµľһһĿ˵һս
ϸ˵类ôһЩڴ
ڴǲĵսʹԼµ׻ʲôı֡
׶εܺܰͳǸӡ
ǲʹõ׶ܺܺĴӰǸӡ
ǵĽ׶ΣǸȾֲ߱͹ͬʱӵƶľ˳֡
Щ̣ŵ
ʵչҼֵ֮һͬʱҲΪҪһɡ
ǲʵԴĸǶԼ۾
ͬΪͫһһֱǰǲĽ·ߣԼҪο
Ҳ߳һģͬʱҲǳʺԼ·ߡ
лڲϵĵĹעȻҲĵط
ں϶ڼﵽٷ֮ʮˡ
ڲ칫ϣ籵ϺȻ¶һĨЦ⡣
ĺţҾȻһ߹ģо񡭡
˵СҲ˵
ǲֱӴ籣Ů˵Ļһֲ̫õĸо
ٷ֮ʮݻİٷ֮ʮҲѵġ
ڵʵûм˻Ķ˰ɣ
˼һ¿ʵ˵ģں϶ȴﵽٷ֮֮󣬻ʲôأ
û˻ҵĶ֣ĻͲҪ˵ˣϾ绹Ǻܴġ
ǲҡҡͷڻʲôҲڴΪҲô
ǲûƭΪĺܴ
Ͳд۵Ȼ˵ѾﵽһµޣƺҲô¡
սʱڣǲ߱ǧʵһû˭ܹ˵
ľҶһսȴսǲһֻ۾ΪۣϷŪ˼ˡ
ϸ˵˰
֮Ҳž޴ģǲǲû۾Ҳıְ
ȻЩҲ̫ʵ
֪Լ·Զأͱ֮ǻŸǿģ˳ֻۡ
ֻƺҲǼޣΪֻıǴйģһȦһȦ⡣
οǲ߶㲻յĵˣĵ˿Щ˰
ǲĬĬ̾˿ͲľЩˣʵµĴڡ
Ȼǲ֪ǵж٣Ҳ֪ǵľʵжš
΢Ǹûɶս飬źھϹָӾͲսʵǿֱ֮ӸɵĴͲľҹ
ǲĶɷ
ҪŮ˺ˣܽķҲֻзӡ
ǲɴţͲľ»ǸϵĴͲľˡ
ǿֱͨķʽԼһַʽϼ
ǲ²⣬ͨķʽǲſ԰ѵӡưɣ
ǣʲô˲ſԷӡִأ
ϸںϵٷ֮ٻʲôǲҲǳ˺ڴ
ͲдѾӰӰûиκεĸͬҲûиκε档
ǲ²⣬ǲҪӰγɣ׼ȷҵλú֮ǰĻ໥ϣܴﵽЧ
ֻ˵ѾЧˣ
ǲڵ֣Ѿȫǵˡ
ĲҲǳӴ
ֻΪа׾ϸŻ˫۴ĲһЧ
һ֣ǲãڴš
ڴյı仯ڴյĸı䡣
ˣ˵ˣҲܺ𡣡
ǲֶ籵Ļһ£ıֱЦЦ
㶼ѾĴںˣĻˣ
ֻʣˣҲǺࡣ
ȻǲҲûж˵ʲô
ֻҸоƺҪǿҪǿܶࡣǲ棬ǿȷ档
Ͼߵ·ߣЩƣҲ߱ıĻ򡣡
ǲϣ·ЦЦô˵ǰվһ°
ǰ籵˵ͷ΢΢̾˿
Ƕʲô;߱츳ˣߵȫԼŬʵ顣
ò˵һжҲܲ˼顣
ȷʵҲȷʵ˼顣
ֻһЩСһЩʱսϵС
ȴıԼıԼˡ
һеһУôĲ˼顣
ǲû˵һʱ칫Ҷ
ֻǡ
ˣ籣⡣
˵ɡ
ģʽڿԱֶˣԱҿ𣿡
ȥɣǲ



İ ֵĻ
ǲЩƵĳŻӰ¥ȥ
ȫûףԼôֵԼǸŮˡ
ģʽԼһǶһ£ԼеЩģʽĲ졣
һ棬ҲǴ㿴׶Σģʽеˡ
ǲѾˡں϶Ȱٷ֮ʮĽ׶Ρ
ļƻں϶ȴﵽٷ֮ʮŵʱ
ͻȡ籵˲ӶٽԼһ
׻ôǲ֪
ΪһѾǳǲˡ
ǲǿֻۺתͷȥǧ
ǲɴǴʹںϵһ׶Ρ
Ȼڱϵûʲô𣬵ʵ˳ѾҵĿˡ
ɲô˵ǲԼӦòӵۺ󣬺ǧݵǲҪˡ
ǿǲ˵ģΪڶˮƽϣ߱ƴĻľ
鱨ռʵս黹ճ̶ȣҪսϸڡ
ͺñȳ˺ͳ˵Ĵܣͬľϸڡ
Ȼ˺׶ܣǲ
ں۽׶μҲζǰˣǲۺ衣
ǲһһĬĬ˼Ȼ岻ٱֳսӦò
δҪνУҲֵÿǵˡ
ȻǲʶĻرĳЩ飬Ҳ֪Ĳڼرˡ
ٷ֮ʮں϶ȼεʱ䣬֪ﵽ̶ȣֳսҲԲ̫ࡣ
ȻˣҲ濼δ·ˡ
ֻȻǲĸоһ㡣
ΪսıʽϣƺĻתôǿһֻǲǸ͵ĸо
ɷϵǣǲƫͣĴھǺתһġ
һ£ǾǲܵǺֵ۾ǱȻԼĹԡ
ֻ㹻Щ۾㹻ϤԼ
ſ໥ϰͷŵ󣬲ȻҲһͲľ˺ʹͲľҹɡ
һըһĺƣϡá
ܾȫʵӣֱӱ˸ըˡ
ǲԲ鷢ԼϣһʼŬԼʼûκεı仯
ûʲôʵսĻᣬҲһ㳢ԵĻȥ
ԼյĶ
ֻ۵ĿԼ°˵ûᴥֳԽ޵ˡ
ΪֻҪģɲֻɭ֮
Ҫһؼ㣬Ǿ޺Ͱ޵Ĳ
ǲãǲ߿»һγ󼰵ľ
Ǿ
ǲĬĬ뵽
ǲ߾ǧնɱҲǰſ˫۾ǲ˵˫۾ʵҲһĿأ
عһǲߵһԵ¶ԼĹ
һʲôо
ںǧյľУǧΪƫʧӶֵǲ
һʵǲǰϵһУҲʵʵȥˡ
ǲڻЩģֻ۲ҪһĿɣ
Ҫһ⣬Ĳ֪ô졣
޺Ͱ޵ĲģΪһ޺Ͱ޻ߡ
ƾͲˮŵĹϵȫ˵Ƥӵ³ɳ
Ժ޷յõЩ
ǲ͸˵ˣСϸ˵ֶԼȡء
ǲĹϵȻǴһЩСС⡣
ЩǲһķչʵĲ
ԼǲԼֳĿֲʵѾȫڸ
Щ⣬ܱܲڳһ⡣
ǲҪǲĲֻҪһк
˵һɰǲֱҪ̫ˡ
ؼĵѾֻ߱Ҫںʵʱ䣬Щȡˡ
ִȴ־Ĳ뵽ԼĲڣļӦþɡ
ֻǣһﵽʲôʱܾѣ޺Ͱ޵Ĳ
ǲ뵽ֲɵĬĬ̾ϢһУǸ֮䵽Ҫʲô鰡˵ġ
ǲϧͲΪ֮ʴ򿪵ġ
ȥʲô֮䣬»ԥֱӸܾ
ʲôЦɲԸԼȥԸⰡ
ĬĬҡҡͷͷһһֱ籣ǲҲ˵Щʲô
̧ͷһ۽ǰĻӰ¥֪ԼڻиҪҪ

㲻һӡ
ȴΪһľҶм峤ŵĲԼʱʱ׼ǰ߲Ǹо֡
ΪˣĴĿӰе˻Ӱ¥
˵ЩƺҲʶԡ
ȴ֪ҪЩʲô
ǲӰ¥¥£ʮǲһĳԱڵ
Ƕǲһ̣ʵ棬涼ǾԴġ
ԭӦҲǲһս
Ҫ֪ǲһǲġ֪Ⱦ£Ǵжġ
ǲȡҲȿǱԱ
ȴǲǶоЩơ
ҲûзϾǲλǲһ壬ǲƽƽ˶ľҶء
ǲһʮ̣һαһ롣
ΪԼľҶܻɣͱЭλĲ
ˡǿǲΧ
õˡǲ΢΢˵ͷתͷ籣ˣʲôأǸȥȥ㣿
Ȼ㡣籿ȥôı䡣
Ҳ֪ǻֻ˵ʱӡ
ǲ˵ͷȻһĳԱְǾһԱ
ѡ㻹ǸǲȫԵġ
ϾṆ̀һǲӻµһ̣ʵȨ޻Ǻܴġ
ɲôֻ࣬ǲ֪֮᲻ôأ
ţˡǲعͷһ۹վԼǰǲԱ΢΢ЦЦ߰ɣҿɲһˡ
ǣˡЩǲǵ˵ͷȻʵʵĸǲ߽Ӱ¥
ȻܸоһǲĶһߣôǹֵֹĲԵø롣
һ뵽ǲ籵Ĺϵֹϱˡ
ǲû˽±ԹΪǲһȨƲʵҲǿߡ
ΪʲôƫƫǵĶͷһĳԱϵôá
չ˵Ĺϵؼ˻Ǹּң
Ҳֻ˽汧Թһ£ĵǲ˵ǿ治
ܳΪһ̣֤ǵӲ
ǻҲ֪ǲһڲ飬ǿɲ
رǲ峤ƺûжԴ˷ʲô
ֻǱԹѵǲһŮģĻƨûһ
ߵңǲѾˡ
ŵĻ峤ͲļһЩ˸ְλ͵λڲࡣ
ͨڶǼվںŵš
Լ֪ΪʲôԼμ顣
Ƕ£ǵȴŸ˵
ʱǲ˽
תͷȥֿͽ񾮽̫ѾҺλãǵλûǷǳǰġ
ϾһǰĴһ񲿵Ĵ
ڵĲŶľҶԶǷǳǳҪǰǲö˵
ʵϸ˵ǲеľȲˡ
ǾôʱķչľͲŲˣӵҪ
Լλðɡǲ֣Щǲ߿˵籸ңһһ
˵ЩǲС˵
쿪ĽʵҺ峤֪ˡ
ǲͷѹúܵͣҲԵúܵͳ˸ҿ˵һҡ峤ĴĿӰһģԡ
ˡЩǲ̵ͷʾԼס
ֻҲɻ󣬵ʲô飬ҪǲǲĴӰһȥ߻
Ǻܶ£ºܿͿ֪ˣҲûʲôżġ
Ȼǻһǳɻ顣
ǾΪʲôǲҪǰ˵һ
鲻ǲǲһ壬ֱӱ̬
ǻ治ãԼܷʲôء
˻֣ǲʹ米ſͽ񾮽̫λ˹ȥ
ܲڵϸĸ峤߲վϯ̨׼鵫ͬһɻ¹ãǲɵЦһ
»ᳬǵɣͬǻᳬ̽ɡ



İһʮ ĸ
һεĻô£
ǲո£̲סֱӿѯʵ
ΪӰĵӣڶЩĪģĻһϢûյ
ǲɲòЩ飬ΪһԼʦϵǳ
֪ܿһЩԼ顣
񾮽̫Ҳǲһۣ΢֪һЩ顣
ֻЩ飬ǲǱĹģý񾮽̫Ҳͦεġ
ʵ̫ˣ⵼ûʲôʱȥǲ档
ʧȥ̫ģǰ˽⵽Ļᡣ
Ҳû̫⣬Ҳյǰߵ鱨
֪Ҫ˶ãǲҪǰˡ
һľҶʵϾһ޴ʧȻĿĵġ
ڣǽ¶Ŀĵʱ˰ɣ
񾮽̫ͷҲЩ浽ʲô
Ҳùܣڸĵս⡣
ΪǲҪȥԼҲҪΪѺһϣͬŮҲһ
սԱܶ෱ص飬һӹɡ
񾮽̫ȻϲϵȨЩæҵġ
ֲǺԸ©һЩͣ˴㵽һЩôͳΪȻһѡ
Ը㵽ĺô
˼ȥƺҲֻս㹻ȥԼ
ʵ㲻ʲô£ǶЩˣЩ˵Ͳʲôˡ
ǲû˿ǹŹֵ
ܵ˵Ǻ°ɣٶڴ˵㲻ϲ
˵ķ񡭡
ЩεĿǲһۣ˵ͷ
ðɣȻ֪£㶼ͬҾӦҲʲô¡
ˣһҪս𣿡񾮽̫һԺȻСʵ˵ĿˣˣľҶǰ߲ȱָӣ㡭
Ӧûϰɡǲ뿪˵֪ģȥĻ¡ڻиҪҪһȶˣӦҾҪˡ
񾮽̫ǲһۣһ˼
Ǹ˼ǣȥһжҪˡ
񾮽̫ûлĻ֪ǲʵɲỳɡ
ֻҪȶľҶڲľƣ
ý񾮽̫ʼ˲٣ܸоǲĳЩ뷨
ƺǲģ±ĸҪΣա
𣿡ڽ񾮽̫˼ʱ򣬲ˮ̨ǰ
ĳӵĻ᳡ðȻ˶ܺ⵽Ҫʲô
ѾҪʼˣں˼Ҳûʲôˡ
缯о񣬿ĴĿӰ˵״ʲô
ôųôһϯ
ô붼ʲô򵥵飬Ҫоֵ
ܺãȻˣôǿʼɡˮֱӿ˵
ǵһ⣬Ҷ֪񲿵βѾݻҪȹˡ
ύǵѡ񣬾ʱĿˣҾʱˡ
ǡͽ񾮽̫ˮ仰ʱһ¡
ʵ˵ʽӦȥףǵùǶʱñս
˵ΣҲͣ
ǿû뵽˳
ֹǣҲЩ⣬ϸ˼һƺҲȻġ
Ȼͷǳᣬ˵ıֿ治
ǲǰͽ񾮽̫Ĺвûʲô鷳
ȻҲǲˮѡЩϵ
ôǵıҲܲ
Ȼܲǵǰֵôٴﵽ˱׼
ľҶǰսʱȶˣôҲȫжˡ
ʲô𣿡ˮſһۣ󿪿ʵôֱɡ
ûС峤֮˶һۣ޳ɡ
ڴӷչĺ£Ȼȫֵ֧ġ
ȻҪҲһ֣ڲ¸ֶ͵ı־
ҲǿԳ˻Լıȡźţôܷأ
οѾĬϵˣǸûɷˡ
ЩǣӲʲôԵ뷨
Ǹ֪Ҫǹʲô
ⲻЩ峤֮ģľҶȨ˾
ǲò˵ܲ뵽鵱УԼƺԱԼ뷨
˵ǲ뵽εľУĸǺܴĴ
ֻҲҶ룬Ϊ֪ûʲôȨ
ܺáˮſ˶ЦЦɫǽڶ⡭

˰
ǲϣŲˮŵı仯Ѿ֪ͷϷҪˡ
һλͷϷʲôˡ
һθı䣬ܴӰҲ
ȫֱһը
ըܰˮȫըըΣҲܻԼըء
ǲŲˮŵͬʱˮҲ·оʲô
תͷǲó΢Щš
ǲ΢΢һЦ˵ͷԼļᶨ֧֡
ˮſһĻҲ΢΢˵ͷһڳˡ
ССľٶǱһЩע⵽ˣͱ¹úˡ
Ƕʱо¿һ㶼أ
ȻѾѲλòˣҴ֮ڵ峤ǣڴڵҲˡ
ˮԵʮֵࣺôҾ˵һҼƻɡ
֪һǰҾ෬˼Һ¹ò飬һݸĸ
Ǿǹ̡Լر̵ĸĸ﷽´ҶϤɣ
ڳ˶˵ͷݸĸôܲϤ
Ȼ˵ݸĸرְλ޳ˣһ˲Сĺ䶯
ȴΪˮš̫ˡټһ£עȸƽϢ
ǲò˵̵̺ĸĸ﷽ĸľҶ˲ٵĺô
ĳЩĳԱǵʵ㲻϶ǿȴŴԴ
Ǵӱıߣŵĺô
вƽߣΪóķ治һ
ԭӣǲܳΪߵǣЩߵչ£õȫĽ
ӶǳΪһЩ죬ΪľҶٹ׵ߡ
˵ڿȷʵ
·ǳĺķѾҲķѲЩǴӳģҲûʲôϵ
ֻЩ̺ǵõԴȫ̵ˣòٵЩ
ʲô
ѵĸ̵
ʵʵ˵һ£Ĳá
Ϊĸĸֱ̼ѵһֵز
̵õ̶ֳˣô̵Ҫõʲô̶ȲУ
ϸ룬Ǯ͸ԴҲûʲô˰ɣ
ǮľҶǲȱЩԴأ
Щɲʲô򵥵Ķ
ȻľҶ˴ЩҪôǻͣѧУѧϰ
ҪôǿģΣյֻڷӡ֮ڡ
вʹòǿһҲ׽̵ȥ
Ǹֺ󣬲Ż޶ȵĽЩ̵ġ
ôĴӰô˵óʲô
ô̵̺ĸĸѾɣҿ˵ǷǳĳɹҲʼ˼
ˮſһڳˣЩ߰˼ǲҲøľҶ̽иĸˣ
Ȼˣ
ڳ˶˵ͷһھҪˮŵóʲôˡ
񾮽̫תͷǲһۡ
ǼǵãһǾߵȼ̡
Ҫ֪ںܶˣԼߵȼˣȻǲǲ뵽µˡ
ҾҪ̵ĸƶȣ
ˮն˵仰̣ľҶϵߵȼߡ
ͬҲϣҪְλĺѡﵽְλ˶ľҶľӢÿһλľҶľӢ
Ҳܶ鷳ͱʱû㹻ĽǮάԼУֲԼʧ
Ҿһ㣬̵ĸ
ԺľҶ̣ÿ¶õһľҶŵָϽ
ǮԲ٣ЩǮȫ÷κεĳͻ
ЩǮǲŻ޺֮ǣ
ǮԶ˵ĹؼƷ˵ûǮô취Լ
ûǮôµװҽʣ
̵ͺܸߣҲҪǸ߼а
Ǳˣǿ
ǾҪľҶָ̲УǶȹʱڣҹؼʱ̻Ҫǡ
ͺ˿ˡ
ָлûʲôǰǶȹʱڣôҪӦߵ
ĻǱȻȥʲô߼
ͼĳ;ôһ㣬˵ЩһٷǮܾûˡ
΢ΣһЩ̻ҪȥЩ̣ɾЩòʧˡ
˵̣ǲÿڴжôķԣ
ˮŽֻ˸ĸĵһ㣬ѾڳЩûκְǣ۾



İһʮһ ޳
ˮŶ̸ĸĵһ飬˵ֱӰڳģûκְȫסˡ
ЩǣҲҹֵıԼ뷨
ϾľҶϵ棬ûмУû㹻ְλ˵ǻȨ
ܲͱĶĺ١
ǵЩ⣬Ϊʲôˮǲ뵽µˡ
ΪλĴĿӰҪģ顣
ǲУҪǱ̬ӶĴӰ֧֡
ǵһʱ䣬淴ӦĶ
Щ˿ɲɵӣô벻һЩؼϢأ
ڶûκεĶ֪ԼľҶĵλЩ峤ǲ̬ʲô
ңǻҪĴӰʲôطĸĸܷжϰ
ӰˡЩЩȲֻһ˾ֿѯʵôЩǷʲôơ
ȻУɭ̡ˮŵ˵ͷҪżҰҵ뷨ʹʩȫ˵꣬ٽЩ飬𣿡
ǸЩ˼ԼԴȻղſЩżˡ
ҲǱȽȱǮһ̡
ҪԭΪ̣һȺոմѧУҵĲ
Ȼǰǰȥƴ
Ǿ˶ԣǸԸȥǰߣΪľҶһѲ
ôһ˵꣬Ҿͼ˵ڶ㡣ˮŶ˶٣˵Ǯⷽ治⣬ԴҲ¡ҾӴ̵ԴͶ룡
ӴԴͶ룬ɲǼ򵥵һ仰ġ
ǺȻˮŵĻѾԼ̬ȡ
ǾҪƶĸḶ̌Ϊ˴ĿģҪͶ벻ٵԴȥ
ȫսԴˡ
ѵˮĴľҶռģЩԭЩ̵ϣȫų
֮أ
ѵЩҪηܶ
ȫŲһЩĹְ
Ȼ˵ҲǲУĻϵô죿
ԭľҶЩЩǲϵŬܶ
ȻЩҲ˵ûа취õ
սʤˣҲ취㵽һЩö
ЩҪϽİ
Ҳйϵģǻ˽½֮ġ
ϾټԼóľʺ
Ī֮ЩУʲôشĹֱͣӿŷӡ֮ѧϰɣ
ڳ˶ЩɻĿŲˮţЩ㲻λӰ˵ʲô˼ˡ
ˣҾľҶռе̡
ˮֱ˵ԼľңбҪҲϣһ£ܵóһЩϾҲΪ˴ҡ
ˮһ˵ʱڳĲټ߷˾
ʲô˼
Ҫǹϣ
Ȼ˵ĺȷǾųϡ
ҲԸ⣬˭ԸԼԴȥˣ
¶ľҶˣΪάԼλĳȻΪάԼʵǿʢ˭ͬ⣿
˵Щ壬ǿԼռǿ֧ġ
ͱԳһ壬־һ塣
ǳ˼һǿ⣬ķʢǿЩӴĶ
ԳնӰûеԳһ峤
Գһ峤һʮˡ
ֽԳɽɫ쳣Ĳÿ
ӰˣԳɽֱվȻܺãҲôҪṩϣҪ֪ܶණǵ֮
ǵģӰˣҲԣ־һ峤Ҳվ
Ȼ־ŲˣΪļ廹ûй뵽о鵱С
־ŲغӰһûѡμ峤
ʵʲǼĿߣЩǿĺܺÿġ
嵹Ǳҿ˵ǳ׵ĸԳһˡ
־һ뵽ԵУвٵǵСҲվʾԡ
вٵļûжǿǰŵĴ塣
ͬЩƽҲʱûж
ûκְļƽǣһվŻš
ƽ̿ɲᷴԣǴʱҲ̬
ڵҲʱû֪ڻû̬ʱ
𣿡
˻ڴ󳳴ֵʱǲȻˡ
󣬵ȴ·߱ħһ㣬ֱӻصÿһ˵ĶС
һʱ䣬ԭﳳֵȺʱ
ǶԼͬģ˫ֻڵһŵǲ
ǶЩɻΪһЩ㲻ףһﵽʲôˡ

ǲһߣһӹɡ
ǲڣ˵ǲһ˵㣡
ǲһںͲˮߵôҲû취ıһߵʵ
ˮŵΪڼߵĸ
Щȥ͵ڱ
ǲһôҲľҶĺ壬ȫ˵ھľҶǿ壬û֮һ
קţµڶࡣ
ΪЭ˲ϯλȥǺôĸֶӳ
ҾԱУǲһҲ١
ǧһ屻ڳߣһڶĶˡ
ղĵܵܣ¡
Ҿ˵ڼڱֳǿս籣Ů˸Ǻϵ˵
˵㣬˵˵ǲڸǵһӵܶӳָӹأ
һ壬ڱֳģʲô˼ǵҪʲô
ǲɲЩЩʲôĮҿһۡ
һŵ˻ҿӡ
Ӱ˻û˵꣬Ǿͳ֣ʲô𣿡
ǲǳƽػӰǻѵûУôǲǿΪǲӦϣ
ǲ־һ峤ЩŭĿǲ
ö𣿡ǲתͷɵĮ
УҲұ죬ʲôʸҵ֣ȥ費ҪҰѾ˽йά򣿡
㡭־һ峤˵ЩʲôȴԳɽסˡ
һһ޵
ȷʵ׼ȷϣֻһС峤
û־Ųصıӻǻ㲻ʲôȽҲȽʵļ塣
ԼԼȷʵԣڻȨǿɾ治ˡ
ǲҲ͵ͬڵ˾
ʱضǣôŪܡ
ǲŰ־һ壬վתˡ
Ҳǵʲô뷨ʲôڿᣬôˣҲζǻͶƱ˳ֵ»鲻˳ô
˵ǲͣҲһվ
ڼǰѾΪ˰Ĳȫʸ
ˣΪľҶڲΨսӵˡ
ǵ治һܹģ
˵ļ̬ЩԵ˼ɫѿҲ˵Щʲôˡ
Щƽһ˷ܣǵôĻȡ
ллˮЦŵ˵ͷ˵
Ȼͬ˵һⶼǵ鰸飬ͨҪҵıôҼ˵ˡ
̵Դṩ뵽̶ֳҲࡣ
ϣҶס̿սԴϸҪŵĲ䡣
ҲϣҼסʱҸϣҼסľҶߡ
㱻˼ͱǲһߡ
ǵıʴûбǶľҶߣ
Ҫ˵ľǹ̸ĸĵ㣬ҲΪҪһ㣡
ˮһ΢Щˡ
˵ǰֻЩ޵ģڹֵߵʵôڿ¾ȭˣ
֮ǰݣѾôķ
ôҪ˵ݣܾҪˡ
ʶģˮһתͷǲ
ǲڵɫҲЩ࣬ȴɶŲˮŵ˵ͷ
ٶòˮźȻĪġ
ҪģҪľҶı䡣
ҪľҶڲõı䣬Ҫı˵Ŀ̰ӡ
Ҫı̽磬ľҶߵĳЩ̰ӡ
Ҫǣӡ廮ֵʱ±ԡߵȼ֡ʱ
ĳϣľҶڲģѾ˲֪õìܡ
ҪĳЩû취ڻڡڡϵӦøЩԭ߱ݣȴʲôûõǡ
ҾӽԺ󡭡ˮһ
ҽıеĻģʽҽ齨ȫ̡̺̣ߵȼĻģʽ
ȼԼѡ㹻Ĵҽʮ̽ʮжʮ
˵ˮ̧ͷһڳˡ
ɵһı飬ҧҧ˵
Ҳ˵Ժڿᣬ˲ĳԱ⣬˶ԵȼߴΪλͷΡ
ǣߣ峤

˵֮ǰˮŵ飬ֻʵľҶߵϵ
ôڣѾȫ˵ǣľҶļϵսˣ
Ļ˵ҲίֱӾ͸㡮ԺܲμģֻЩѡγĴ峤
ʲô˼
Ǹ㣬ģʽҪױߵȼģʽȡ
ˣڳ˶ˣ
㡢¹ЩˣЩ˼ĿŲˮš
ЩС峤ǣһ˼Ŀ
񾮽̫Щ˼飬һǲ˼飬Ҳûжٵı̬תͷǲ
Ϊ֪ǲ֪ˣ
ѹһô֮ǰͿʼԼ׼ְ
ѹһô֮ǰѾʼԼ񲿵ѡҪиѡԣпܾƫƽߣ
ΪĸĶȷʵƽ˵洦ġ
̿ʼõôԴбټƽ߸Ϊߡ
ǻǱȼҪöࡣ
˵ʵܲߣӴټΪ治ϵĽȡ
ĳЩ̶ϣѾͼվͬһˮƽˣ
ΪԴкδȻиõı֣һЩҪˡ
ƽߵĵλߵȨ֮ľ밡
ѹҪЩڴ̣ȫء
񾮽̫뵽ɵûͷһţЩɫȵļһ
ǲУζͶƱȨǲһʲôʱʼﻮġ
񾮽̫ûǣǲӽ־ʼֻһֻһֶӵʱ
Ѿʼ÷ֶڲṹ޴ı仯
ı仯ǲһƽߵľ롣
񾮽̫ûб¶֮ǰǱǲקȥʱݡ
ڿǲ˵˼룬ĳԽ˰
뷨ڳֻҪ˽ǲļ߻߲ǡ
Ƕ뵽ʲôǵĿⶼĿǲ
Ķ˾һﵽ׼˶ã
ʲôʱ򣬺Ͳˮһģ
˼֣֮˼ˮŵλǲҲЩϵ
Ͼʱôӣȴƫƫ˴¼
ѹȴ׵ģҲǲһ塣
ʱǲһʧһˣǾķֶӳǸһǽǲš
ǲµʧõʱȫǲľʼȫĳŴ迪
ǲȴΪǸһʧ٣Ϊ˷ֶӳͬʱһθӴġ
Ѳɡ
ˣȫˣ
ֲֿĲȥ˼ǵĵλ٣⼸һЩһ顣
ǲһĴϣͼͬһӪĳϣȻһȫˡ
ЩƺǺǲ̫Ըҵʱǿռžȫ
ôУʱˮһ峤ֱվ˵
¾ԲУ߼Ĵڣ̽ĹʶӰ˿ɲҪˣ߼άһȶԵĹؼˮһ壬ͶƱ
ӰˣȻ뷨ǺõģǺܱǸʼǼ壬ֻмľӢ㹻Ȩһӷչĸá
תһ峤ҲվƽĿŲˮ˵ҲͶƱͬʱһҲͶƱ
ˮһתһ壬ȻľҶĺ壬ǵ˿Լǵļʵ
ֻƽʱҲ㹻͵ʼհԼڡûѪ޽ƽߡ롣
ϣǼˮ׺תСӻǵķչҲǳĲ
ͷЩǱӻЩǣҲֻӲͷƤվͷƱˡ
ʵЩСǻ治˵ͬ߷ԡ
ڿѾӡж⡯ˡӪ⡯ˡ
Ҫõ㹻ıӻҪ¡õ˺ôȴѡҲֻǵѡ
Сȷʵ̫ˣѡҲʱûѡء
ܱǸӰˣԳһ壬ԳһҲͶƱ
־һҲԣӰˡ


ûκεľҶľͷ巢ԡ
һʱ䣬ǵ߼壬ҲòվͶԼķƱ
ˮɫЩţĿⲢûκεı仯µ߿ʼ¼ͶƱ
ǲע⵽Ķͷƺһκˮ
óʵûԼֵôƽ

ιȥǵļƻҪƲ˰
ľҶľͷ£Щǵļ߿ʼͶƱʱ򣬽񾮽̫Ȼ̽˸ͷЩ٩˵
һϸ˵ҲһߣôǲɲҲȥס
Ͼ֮ٳϵĹϵҲǲġ
˵һ˽ǲ֮һˡ
ʲôǲҡҡͷû̬Ҳûб̬˲Ʊǵͬ˫һƱô峤ƱĻΪмƱ
Ʊ¿ǰ˵ˡ񾮽̫ͷ㲻ûע°ɣ
òҲԲ硣ǲһһ
ðɣƱƱ
ǲһȫҵģǲ⵫뱻鷳ǻʵʵͶƱǲһ̿ˡ
񾮽̫仰ʱЩˬˣΪǲû˵
˵Ѿ֪Ҫˣ¡
ϲˮƺʶģͿʼ̵걨͹
ľҶ⼸εֻмʮ⼸ʮȻд붼ǲһġ
֪Щһﵽжˡ
Ϊ׼𣿡񾮽̫˸ۣΪʲôң˵һ԰ء
˵ˣԺҪԼûһ¹˭أ
籺Ȼ˵ֻ˵㵱ʱԼղô˲ˣ
ιιι㻹û޹ȥ𣿡񾮽̫ʱ˸ۡ
ȻΪҸлǣǰҲһ㡭
ˣҲ˵ˡˣİɣǧһʮƱģȻһǲ̫á
Ŷ𣿡ǲ仰ɵЦ˽񾮽̫ĻԭһģһõƱ֮󣬻᲻б뷨ء
ЦˣЩôǧһģҿǼǵܰʲôõģ
οҺ޵ǣľҶҲϣľҶðҲܺء
ȷʵԶĶࡣر˷˰ˡ
񾮽̫˸ۣԼ˵ʲô
ҶǶѣôƫ㣬֮ûأ
ȻҲһﵽڣûʲô⡣
ֻǡѴϣδ״̬
Σ
ǲ籹ϵãһ¡
ʵȻǵʵҲڰ籰ѡ񡯵Ķˡ
Ů˵ʵˮƽôߣ˶ҪļԶ߲Żķġ
Ů̫ĻˣͬʱֶҲ̵ý񾮽̫Щĺ
Ů˽ӴǴԸġ
ûǴĻŮ˵δһһеġ
Ůˣǽͬͬߵǲˡ
񾮽̫Ǹˣɲļһ
˷𣿡
ڽ񾮽̫߰㶫ʱ᳡Ҳ΢ˮҲڴʵ
Ҳ֪ڳȥָǲѾ˽
ӶжǵͶƱֱӱͨ
¶Ҫʿɶֹ̫˾Ͳˡ
ǻзԵĻᣬİ־磬ǲǿɾͲˡ
ô޳𣿡ˮſĻ᳡һʵ
᳡ɰĲС
ͺû˵һ㣬ǲЩƽǣһ̺û˵뷨
ЩƽǺ˹˼ɣǿǱ֮ǰƸŵˡ
ǿˮȷʵڰǡ
ЩǼûһͬģȻЩﱣųĬҲῴá
񾮽̫ЩֵĿһǲһﻹһǸʲô
ˮüͷһһδʵ޳𣿡
ǰû˵
һĻˮЩʧǲҲЩʧˡ
ЩƽǱѹեˣѾʧȥ˷˼
ԭϣЩƽվ˵Щʲôһͷˡ
ڿЩƽƺڵѹ£û̫෴뷨
뵽ǲ΢΢ҡҡͷ˵עлվ
Ķ¹õˣɵɫ
ԳɽüͷҲ֪ǲķǷǳĴģĳ²Ŀʼɡ
Ӱˣ޳ɡǲƽ˵Ϊ޳ɡңǲһ塭
Ҳ޳ɣ



İһʮ ɲһ
ǲĿڣʱóĬĻ᳡øӵѹ֡
Ҳ֪ǲѹˣΪݺ˵Ļڳ˶Ĭˡ
һﲻΪƱͶˣǴǲһ壬峤һƱҲͶˣ
һ̣ǲźȻʶǲһ˴ļֵжôĿš
ʱҲ뵽ǲһ嵽жٸ̣
˵ǲһڵ̣ԱҪ̫ˡ
һộ˳׼İɣ
ȻǰǸְλ¶ڴ˵Ҳô¡
Ȼ̴ľҶϵڵһλ
λһǰϸֱףӵЧأ
и߼Ԥۣһû
ǣҪлߵǸزС
ԤʼֻԤۣȨʼջø߻ȨĽϵ
Ȼܲƽʵ̽ʵ
ǲ˵ȻԸһУ
ѵǲ
˵ĴӰǲߣǲͳǲһ壿
ֻǣǲʲôô
һҪԼļ
ͷЩ˵ԺתЩ㲻ˡ
𣿡
Щ˺˼ʱǲȻ˵
ǲǾãǲڣҾͲܾǲһˣ
Ǹ峤뿪ʱȫ˵ڵʱһҾ𣿡
ǲ仰ֱӰЩ˵͸ˣȻ˵ǲ˿¸֪һ簡
˼ȥǲһ飬ҪʲôԼ޹ء
ԼҪģǲͨ
ĿǰŶƱ
ǻռƣֻҪƱʤƾˡ
ò˵һЩʧءǲȻ΢΢̾˿
ȻҲǣΪսʱڣ߾ԼΪλж
ӽʼҲԹͼʹߵȼߵĲͬĸ˼סԼľҶߣϧ
˵ǲ΢ͣһ£Ŀɨڳһۡ
ЩǲĻʱŭ
ʲô˼˵ʲô˼
ѵǿԼļ
ǵȻ֪ǲеǸ˭ǾǳӰ
ֻ˵Ѿ˵ĳĿʲô壿
Ƕһˣ˵ǧǲ߻Ծʱǻûо
һս֮սȥϿʸûС
ǿǧ䱻Ϊսսҵʵȷ
ǿЩһսôܻĽ
Ѳĺʹ˵Լʷһһ֮
ǲûиЩ˵ĻᣬĿ⿴վһŵƽ߼˵
ϧһЩļƻҲաӿɱǣĿܣ׿ڳɳˣƺѾʧȥϵ밡
һȺʧȥ룬ûκϽģ֪ջˣҾ治øЩᡣ
ǲʮֵƽȴӡ
˷ѰǲԸջᣬҿһЩ뷨
һУսδҲҪ㹻ԴУ㹻ĻȨԼ뷨Ǹöá
Ȼǰʲôˡ
Щ˵ĺûϵʵʵıšǲһڶˡݡ
ҿԷڴĵΪֹ
һֱ˼һ⣬ǾΪʲô߼Ҫۼγһӣ
Ӵڵ嵽Ǳ壬Ǳˣ
ǵǴӵߣǼľڴڣĳߣ
˵ЩǲŲˮŵ˵ͷصԼλϡ
ĻȷʵҲڳˣ˳˼
ǲĻǳľмԣҲͬǳľƭԡ
Ȼ仰ʵдȥ˼ߡ
ҹЩƽߣԼһЩҡڲļȥͶƱ
ǲĿ޵ɨˣЩѾѡǲһС峤ϡ
Щ峤ǲɨĿ⣬ʱһ˼
֮ԥΪʼղȷǲ˼˵ȷǲһ˼
ĶȴĶ
ڵõǲʾ⣬ǲŻ˵ʾ⡣
ڽǲ뿪ʱĶ֪Լˡ
Ҵҵļ壬ֻ֧Ӱ˵飡
ллӰ˸һᣬԸֻ֧Ӱˣ

ǲʾ⣬ЩվһĿʼԼľ
ͶƱڲſʼء

ǲı̬Լһġ
ԭʱûͶƱС峤ǣҲʼ׷׵ͶƱˡ
ЩһЩʵļ壬ǲ׵ĵ˭Ҳ׵Υ˭Ը
ͱ簰һļ塣
㲻С壬վԵֿսɣԼԱĵ㡣
Ҳĺ˵һȽļˡ
ڰһ峤ԭЩҡڲҪôѡ
ΪôƺѾһ򵥵ˡ
һԽѡ񣬴ﵽ⡣
Ǿ˼ǣǲһѾ¶˾ģǾֲ֧ˮŵľ
ϾڵİһĴǰѾʧȥľҶȦӵĻȨ
ȻĴĿӰߣǿҪΪ˹ЩǸٵĶͱռ
Щǻ治õϣΪ忿Ļǻ
ȻиҪһ㣬ǾѾûʲôʧȥˡ
ĴӰĸĸɹôҲͬ˻Ȩ
㲻ǳ׽ȥľҶȦӣҲ֮ǰʲôҲ㲻ϵҪã
ʵľҶ󲿷ڰһģ簰һС壬Ļġ
ȺЧӦһչֵ뾡¡
ǲͷټϸǲһЩСҲ̬ˡ
˴ͷˣźԼļ̬
ȻҲԥΪҲûʲôʧȥ˰
ӰˣҲͬ顣һȦһֱվ
һֱֲ֧ˮŵģղֻڵȴûȳͷûôԻһ
ǲĶһ㣬ҲЩҺǲȱ̬ˣҷһоԼû취˵Ļ
Ҳһƺ˲ˣǸվ̬ˣ
ӰˣҴ񲿲֧㡣
񾮽̫ҲվͬʱΪǧһġʵʿˣҲ֧㡣
ǧһʵʿˣҲֲ֧ˮŵ飿
һź΢ЦĽ񾮽̫ڳ˻ûмǲʶģ
ǧһ壬ǸѾӰִʱʧС
ȴǲýֱķʽھõ˲ˮϿɵļ塣
˵Ǵʷ̨˳·صʷ̨
ǧһľҶںܶ廹̵ӡεĲʷʹ˵еЩ
Ψһɷϵľǣûǧһڶһ𣬿һһǸֵܳġ
ҲûչҲʮĴϢʱ䣡
˳̬ˣǲǴһЩڲͬĶأ
ǲҿ϶Ҳȷǽ񾮽̫ĳ֣ȷʵЩƽƺܹ裡
Ĺ裬ɱǲ˵ЩӵЧ
ϾǳӰļ壬ϾľҶߵļ塣
ļ壬ʵʿ߶ͬˣѵǻҪڼ
ͬǲ˵һˣѵȥЩ
ѵʧȥ룿
ѵûϽ
ѵıѹȵģ޷
ûУҲԼ룬Ҳø࣬ҲľҶĺȦڣ
ھǵĻᣬΪĻᣡ
ֻ֧Ӱˣ
Ҳֻ֧Ӱˣ
ȻûмУҲ̣ҴԼľֻ֧Ӱ

ЩƽǷԼ᳡һʱøӵҡ
Щƽǵܲ࣬ǵȴľҶռŲıء
ڳĲ࣬Ϊ󲿷ֶѾսˡ
Ҳܴƽ̵ϣҲ㹻ˡ
Ҫʲô
ǲԼλϿһĻ¶һĨ΢Ц
Ǻܿע⵽ԼߵƺҪվһְϡ
ȻǱֻ̬֧Ӱˡ籵ͷһ˫̧֣ͷǲôˣұ̬ʲô𣿡
ȻΪ㻹ûб̬ǲתͷ˻ԭλ㣬˵
һ峤ڲС㲻ϲ˵ڲܴ棬ҲȫԵ˵ڿڣȻҸӲϣ㿪ڡ
ǵңǵһ壿籺ȻʵĿƺ˺档
ĻǲջĿֻƬ¶һĨЦݡ
һΣ޹أ㡭
ɲһ



İһʮ ͨ
ˮԭԽǵ̬һҲǳ׷
ȷʵܵģܵЩƽǵĲΪ
Ȼ˵ϣҲһƽߡ
ıʣºƽͲһˡ
ΪҲĵӣȻڻӰϵķС
ܵõԴҲԶԶ˵ķ롣
û˻һƽ߿ԼҲ飬ʼûаԼһߵĲ档
Ϊ֪Լݣʵʲô
ټǲϣľҶںһѡ
ȻŻӣҲһЩϲı֡
̵Ƕ٣
̳Ϊ̵ѶǶ
˵̵̺Ĵ߿ûжģõںһ
أ
ڵľҶҲŶˣ
ǰ˻ӰŲи峤ڰ
ݼìת޵ȼ֮䣬ǲˮŵĿģҲǲõĽ
һȫʼͶƱˣˮѵ¶һĨ΢Ц
Ȼսȷ֪ԼѾȨˡ
ʵڲУ͡һΰɡ
ˮŻЩģǲ˵ɴû
ʵڵһĻˮҲڿԼҪҪЩʲô
ǲûƹƱˣôһжˡ
ϧˮЩҿڣǵԼʲôѱ
ĻӰλöǲģʲô
ֻЩ˼ΪоԼʲô¶Ҫǲİ
㲻𣿡ЩСͶƱʱ籺ȻСĿʵϸƱ治࣬治Ҫ̬𣿡
Ҫ˵ˡǲҡҡͷɿǳƽ
ȻվȷʵԴҵ̬ȣ˵ϣһ̬ȡ
ûʲôôԼ̬ѾչֳҪЩˡ
ҡҡͷҲڶ˵Щʲôˡ
ڵ壬ʵϸ˼ƺĲ
Ȼȷʵܼǲ̬ȣǸȻ
Ȳ˵ܻܿ籺òͨ¼ڼԵĵλ
ǱֳһԼ峤ؼϼ˼
ĬĬһ£Ʊ峤ƱһƱ
ǲǵƱĺԳһЩԵ˱˲١
ս̫˵Ŀ⣬һεĸĸﷴûôǱȻġ
ҲΪսľҶڲ̫߶ȥˣҲǲʧȥ̫ȻƱˡ
ðɣˡ̾˿ϣǿԳɹ
ʵڲУͰ¡ǲ˼Ƭ̺ȻС˵
ϾӰ˲һеˣһƿļһһʺҵ֡
治㰡񾮽̫ԣ˼Ŀһۡ
Ц˵Ȼ˵ϲ˲ϲ㣬ֱӻơļһﰡ̫ˡ
лл佱Ҿûǲ̯̯֣ĿͿ˲ˮǱߡ
ɣ㻹¹ǶûͶƱء
ȷʵûж¹鶼ûж
ĻھԥĲ֪Ӧôѡˡ
΢һ㣬Ϊֻһѡ
ǣһľҶһ尡
Ȼڵ̲࣬ҲԲ١
ؼǣЩ̻ǷּҵĳԱ
ͬˣôǰڼҶˣ
ȷʵЩ뷨Ҳԥˡ
¹Ҳòȥһ治ǲǲһ̻Ҫࡣ
鶼жû˵ֿġ
ڳѾƱȫͶûж
ʱ򣬼˵ĶԼĿ⿴ǡ
ȻǻûͶƱǴҶֻ֪˿²ǾµĹؼɣ
Ӱˡ
ܲĿˣ¹Ѿ˾
¹õĴ£ɽкһվ
ǾǣȷʵǸľҶ޴ķҴɽһ壬ͬӰ˵顣
¹¹Ľڳ̷ֱֻ顣
һƽһϲ
ƽˣȻЩԵļ塣
֪¹·񣬻˵ǵıԡ
ֻֻ֧ӰȷǰӰ˵棬ͬʱҲƽһЩìܡ
ڻӰһƣѡӰһҲʲô顣
ֻٻ˲ˬǺôҲǼߵĳԱء
ˣҲ治˵Щʲô
Ͼǲһͷǻ˵ʲôأ
ֻʣһˣǾ㣬һ峤ǲһĺ塣
ƺܵѹɫƽվ
ӰˣҺܱǸ
΢΢Ϲһڣˮɫͱһ¡
ͬɫԵЩģǲ
·ûһ㣬˵Ϊһ峤ҲͬķԺܱǸҾܾ
𡭡ˮЩʧ
΢΢ҡҡͷ׼˵ЩʲôǾʱˡ
ǣҴĽҸˡ
ʱ̧ͷɫԵЩᶨΪ峤ȻԴҵļ壬ҾӦһѡĻᡣ
ҾܾһǿԼͶƱ²ẉ̂ڼһǷּҡ
ǶԼѡ񣡡

һˣ˸ɣͼڲЩߵͬʱҲԲﲨˮźǲǡ
ʵѾױ¶ԡ
Ǿƫˣˮˡ
һ峤żƱ
Ʊ
һЩأ
ʮƱ
һЩּңһڼҶкޣǿɶ֪ġ
Ǹ籣ԭǷּҵһԱ
ӸǲȫûȥǱк
ǲӻҲǷǳˡ
ûиǲһͶƱѾԿ㣬Լƿˡ
ε̾˿ЩĿȫǸͳƱϡ
ѾһЩˣľҶļͬ¹֧֡
Щƽ̣ȫ»Ѿ϶
ͳƳĽǻ뿴ˮûֽŵĻôǻ΢Щģ
Ҳֻľǿˡ
Ͷ𣿡
ЩֱּͶƱˮ΢΢˵ͷʵ
ע⵽˶û˵ɴ࿪˵ôͳ깫ɡ
˵仰ˮߵһԡ
ֻǣȻǲ˫ۣ֪ʲôʱѾɺˡ
Ȼǲǵĳʲôֱӹİˡ
˫ֻ΢΢ǰбȻǰסһεĿ⡣
񾮽̫ͿҲֱסһεߡ
ˮ΢΢ţѡ˱졣
ȻƺЩ̫ã˼ȥǲҪȥ˵ȽϺá
Ȼϣͨǰٷ֮ٵϣͨ
ǲֻΪ³ʵ
ͬʱҲΪ˷һºֵܿܳģȫԤڵ
Ӱˡ
ûãǸͳƵ߾
ɫЩţһԼ
ǲ۾Ŀǿ˫ۣͬʱҲڿ͡
۲ĿͣжϳһﵽҪ˵ʲô
Ҳ㣬ǲһ˲ʩչ
ɲŲǸ׳գϵʹдͷŻӰˡ
ױֵģǲء
ͳƽļж
˵ﲻɵʿˮǲ˫΢Ķ
һﻺĿڣǲȻ¶һĨЦݣ˫еɺҲһʧӰ١
յĵƱǣһʮƱ޳ɣһʮƱԣͨˡ
˵յĽʱ᳡һ뵽˳֮С
ˣ
Ȼͨˣ
һλ飬Ȼģȫ߼пľͨˣ
ˣЩԵļˡ
ʵѾ׼ҲЩ£ΪĳЩϣľƶĳִУ
Ȼ᳡ĺ󷽱Ļ
޴ĻһӰڳ˾ѣһĲ񻰵ǣЩɵļ峤Ĭ
Ӱˡʱ־һ峤վӰˣˡðܲܿƱͳƣ
㡭ˮüͷ
ٷɼҲüͷ
һﻹ
ȻӰʹһЩ˵ĲΣ
Ӱ³˳Ŀû
ȻҲֻǿܣ˭û
ӰԳնΪӰͶƱѡ
ûУֱģ
Щ飬ӰʵԸǾ´
ȻҲû취ǾԲͼİ취
ˮ̫ˣֻǾܾʱǲȻվ
Ȼ־峤뿴ôӰҲܾ
ǣⶫҲ͵ʵʩ־һ׼𣿡
׼ʲô־һ峤һûӦ
׼ʲôѵʼնûӰ˵Щʲô
ˣ־һ壬óٵͶŵ̵ĸĸأ



İһʮ 
ǲڰ칫ڿϵļ
ЩļǰߵģĴĿӰͰβȵ鱨
ЩǲͻˣЩ¹ͻġ
ǲû뵽¹һȻһ֧Ĳָӹ١
ؼǣԳն´ġ
ֻ˵治һĳԱӷǳá
˸ʵ治ô⣬涼
ľҶһ̸ĸѾˣѾ˽ӽһܵʱ䣬ǲҲҪ׼׼սˡ
һ֧Ǳĵк󲿶Գն뿪ȫ˵뵽һûָӵ״̬
Ӱȷָ¹Ǵ¹ǱϾֻһ̡
ţǲȲ
ǲһӾ߱ţͬʱҲ߱ǿʵָӹȥһǳбҪ顣
ˣȻȻҲǲˡ
һ㣬Ͳˮˡ
˵һܵʱľҶڲȻźܶ಻ͬ
ҲȫﵽǵԤڣ˵ѾԽǵԤˣ
Ѿˣ˳һܵʱ䡣
һλȻҲ˲ٵĿյҪǲûʲô˸ơ
־һǸ׳ա
¶Щƽ˵ǵ֪ԼͿռǵ֧̬Ⱥ̶Ⱦͻޱȵĸ߰
ò˵ȺȺ̣ͶƱʱֵʵЩΨΨŵŵ
Ǻ߼壬ƿ̫Դ̫Щϵ
¶ĲұԼԸǿɱ֮ǰҪֵļĶ࣬ҲҵĶˡ
ЩԵˣȻɱŷԣûиʲô̫⡣
ǲľҶһһֱڹעЩ飬Ȼ֪Щ˲ưոݡ
òлڵսûʲôȥ¡
ҲǲͲˮܹݵõԼҪĶʩչԼļƻ
ֻΪȷȶڲܳʲô⡣
Ժ
ǻЩʲôϾѾǵˡ
ʲôǲɲš
ǵʱǾ㳢Щʲô飬ҲҪǲȥˡ
Щƽߵõ㹻棬ܵ㹻Ȩ
ôԸڻصǺ޻Ȩѹȵʱأ
˵ʱ򣬸ͲҪЩʲôЩƽ߾ͻԼվء
ǲеļӰԼ׬˴ڡ
ûԸԼȨ߼廹ƽߣӪĶǲʳԷ档
οƽߵɱȼ߶̫ˡ
ŴѾ𽥱Сѩǲ΢΢̾˿
߱ϾֻСƽ߲Ĵ
Ҵ˼֮ĸ룬ȫͳһľҶߣŶǲĺô
ҶһϲͬʶǡľҶߡ
δһѭӰߣӰļһ̨
Ҳץǲһ岢Щʲôˡ
廹ǴڵģɿԻúܴ棬мġƣ˶һ𡣡
ǲЦһԭϷƣȫƶһȫµϷһǻʱ䣬һΣϷ
ǲԼû뵽ǰǸսСϾԼ
Ȼ߳һôΣգȴ޴ĵ·
Ƽе漯ƶĹ򣬰һж¯ƶµĹ
·ԲעǷǣܻ֮ҹĿ
ǲô˵ˣҲʱǳɹˣ
΢΢תͷǷϵ鱨ǲЦһ
ļ滹ǲԼżһرڵ
ΪǲѾһεĻ̣ǲ
żǲƺǳĸˣǲɲ֪뷨
ǲֻܲ²⣬˵ԭǲһѶˡ
ǲľߣ᲻ڵķ
صؼһ⣬ȫǲšż
ǲЩЦǲһ»ûʲôˣĿŵķԼ
ˣƺھˡ
ڰΣȥܡ
˶˽ĵģЩʲô
ǲǱûʲô⣬ھ¹һˡ
ǲ΢΢˸СӻǳԤϵܸ𣬶һҲͦЩ˼ġ
¹ȷʵһЩ˼СӰӰͻʱ򣬿ûһ
ǾǰȫԳնģʵԳߣȫ˻
ؼǣЩһﻹǸԳԼȥѡġ
Գ֪ԼܴһЩ̫õĺ
ԳնѾǸˣк
ûǿĵ߱һ̲ӵѲ鲢ұ¶ˣôǿɾĲˣ
¹ǵģġǲƫġ
ǰԳնߣҪ˸ˡ
ǲȥôԼٲ֪ٵ鷳أ
һƨµλÿŲһŲ˰
ǲͷ΢΢һЩɲһʲô
ֻ⣬һﵽʲôı֡

¼ʱȶ˰
ڻӰ칫ڣˮŰһݱǩòһԣһ΢ЦĿǲ
¹һԿٽӹݱ棬á
ǲһ΢Цһԣû˵
ʱ֣ӵ֪ͨԻӰ칫ҵ֪֪ͨˮſҪúúԼˡ
һλȥһʱˣʱԵȶôȻҲҪչµжˡ
µ˳̶ȣ˵ʵЩǵԤˡ
ĵһ죬ǲܵȥǰϢһģһ
ɲɵûκε׼ͳȥʹ˱һ籺ͽ񾮽̫һˡ
񾮽̫һԭģĻ˵ǣ뵱ݡ
ǸһˣΪԼҲǳµķչΡ
˼˱ϻ߾ƹȥ
ȻѾ쵽ˣڵǺ䡣
Ȼܻͬʱһ¾ƵĵطͳľҶܻӭĵط
սڼ䣬ǲսϵ֣ӶѹĴӰ
ľҶڲûгʲôõ෴ҵǱȽϸǵġ
ϣǵӵ˸о˼顣
ǲֻЩߵĶԻȴĴǵУܵһǾǡϣ
ϣȫ
һֵֶ͸˱ܵõʵֵ֡
ȻˮڻڣҲû̵ơ
˵Ҳûʲô˵ġ
ͬǲں˵һȨ໥ͳһġ
㹻ȨôҲҪеǺʵģ
Ҳ֪ԺҪ̵ѶȻ쳣ѣҲû˿Ե˼
Ͼ֮ǰûеϣҲǸǺͼߣһƽĻᡣ
ѣһѡ
¼иõԴǲҪǣ̵̺ĸĸѾɣҲֵĺܺá
ȫԿüδƽ߲ûȼ߲
ȷʵȶˡǲ˵ͷ
ȥ۲˼죬߲̫ƽǳĸ߰Ͼ֮ǰûеĶ
ҲǱȽ֪֮ƺҲǵĵ̺ͻߣڸӵŬˡ
ţ֪Щ顣ˮű΢Цô˵Ҳǳɹ˴ˡûİҲûа취һ¹ãûҲû취
ӰˣֻҸ顣¹΢΢һʵҾ峤ıҶˣΪؼľߡ
ȷʵؼ֮һѡһͷֺãȴûͷֺá
ȻЩɵļ壬ʵҲɫ
Ϊľ峤ͼĳԱֿҲ·ֱֻΪƱĲܡ
黻˭ѵչԼʴȣ
ԼԼĿƣ
Ǹ׳գ
ҺĹˣҵȻܸлѡ񣬲׳ʲôĿġˮЦЦҲûж˵
⵹ǲüͷ΢΢ȻЩ⡣
ǲˮŵ⣬⡣
ˮŲԸ˵ʲôЩصĶֱ̫˵
ǲǵãһںԼһμʱѾֵЩˡ
ʲô뷨һҲһĴˡ
ˣ¹ãЩռˣˮҡҡͷֱʳԼĵʵ嶼ѾϽ𣿡
ϡ¹õ˵ͷĴ£嶼ѾѰѸϽ϶Ͻ
ˮüͷʲô𣿡
ԳһʱʾϣӰָ
¹ƽ˵һĻ־һ壬Լ
ԼʲôˮŲ¹˵֪ЩûϽˡ
ЩȻ¹һװһ𣬵ڹͬϣǿɲκεԥ
뵽ˮֱӿ˵¹þʱǣϣ㻹ܸʩѹ
ˣӰˡ
УҪȥˣϣϨ𣬵ֲ᳹뿪Ȼʵû취ǳ˳ݡ
˻Ӱˣһᴦõġ



İһʮ һֶϣ
ˮźǲĻû˿ܻ¹á
Ϊ¹֪ģԱеҪö࣡
ʵҲˣ¹һֱ֪ǲ顣
ȻҲܲ뵽ľҶصģҹһ֮С
£ǡࡢڸԺ͹󳼣жԹڲ䣬һʸ֧֡
ǲǰߵıֵΣ¹ǷǳģǲıҲǡ
һսϣĴӰͰβǲʲôġ

¹ÿûǣɽһ֧֧ᣬȫ˵Щʲôı֡
ľҶ߽ǳױñεĵò
ٷְȷⶼǰλʮйϵ
¹ò˵ЩʲôϾɽȫҿڵԭ򣬳ǲǿֲʵ⡣
£вˮҲˡ
˺ܶණսľƣһЩ顣
ֱ°ʱ뿪˻Ӱ¥
ǲֱӳԼȥûʲôҲҪսˡ
ӰѾֱӱͽҽƲܵľҶȫľΡ
ģǲеҹܹȥͷܸˡ
˼ȥǲˡ
淢飬ǿɾĳˡ
ȻǲԲЩ£Ҳа飬ԼƲĸɸɾ
бҪĻ˳ȥ
ӸλȻֶѪȺͺڰɺôҲϧԼë
ҪǣҲںӰˡ
ȵȡ
ǲӺ˼ʱȻһ
ǲ΢΢عͷȥ¹׷˹
¹òǲɫƽĶ˵ͷ֪¹òʲô𣿡
ô䵭ɣ¹Щε˵ðɺðɣȷʵЩϣ̸̸֪ܺǷпգ
̸̸
ǲͷ˼һɴ˵ͷ
Щ棬¹Լ˵Щʲôء
˼ȥҲһεĸĸѲ˹ϵ
¹ȻͶƱ˲ˮţԭ̶ܴȿƽ⡣
Ȼû뵽Ȼľ;ٶ
ȻһʵûʲôʵʵʧҲһؼذɣ
һȻҲʹһЩóĻԼ
Ƕԣ֮
ͺɽСһǺһ嶼һġ
ȻǲȺбֵĶǺġ
Ҳûʲô󷹵֮ĵطֱһСƹݡ
˳СƹʱһǳֵСƹݰ
߻ƽߣǼǸо˼飬Ǳŵ顣
Ϊˣѡָ֧ĸ˰
ĸоǲǺܲ¹òǲ¹ҵһĽں΢Ц˵
ʱô򵥣㴦ʲôĿģΪǶסĳ˸м
Ҳҵ뷨ܱӣʵء
ʵȻҲллѡ¹û̫⣬΢΢̾˿
˵ģһû뵽ҵѡ񣬻ô
¹ʼûκ⣬ҶΪұжĿˡ
Ϊȷʵǵһ˭ûһķءǲ˵
ֻһܻأϾᡣ
ҲûаЩ״ȥȻҲһЩ޹ؽҪˡ
ý񾮽̫ǱϵЩ˿ҲҪˡ
ԡ¹ҲЦ
ԾտɵͬĻһ㣬ǧһϵ̫Ϊʲôûиǧ֣ˣǸ˵ѡҲʡ
¹ȷʵܸܵõǲѾͬĻһ㡣
ͨھְͬ㱨һЩԼЩͬҲһ㱨һЩֵ̫顣
һ־Եգ治ʲô˶õġ
¹ÿɲȥܱ˵飬Ҳùô߰Ķء
Ҫллչˣ¹ǼһôĹͣһõôָȨûֺ֧ͰҲɳز
¹ЦЦŻ˵֪֮ʲôأ¹һ
ҵȻúʹõġǲȻ¹õ˼
ò˵һ˵չ˻ǲ
ǲҲ̫ĳŵΪһҲûиʲôŵء
ˡ¹ûʧһԼıܱǸ㻹ûг׳꣬ҾͲˣɣ
û¡ǲ˵ͷ¹òӦиҪҪ˵ɣ
ӦǸʱɡ

Ȼȷʵк̸̸ܶ
¹úһڱѾȵƣ󻺻ĺһƵһ
־ƣȷʵо
Ҳûк̫࣬ȷʵϣǲú̸̸ǹһθĸ̫ˡ
еıӣ¹ÿǰӣһ̫ĸпˡ
жٴθпǰᣬԼȫȵĳ
¹öãԼʼջǵ͹λꡣ
λѾΪһ˼ģֶģһָõϷˣ
ˣֻд˵еĳĿӰ
ǳĿӰֶΡ
˵ģ¹øо治ô
Ȼ˵һЩʡĻչĻǿ󵽲˼ĸ
¹ҲЩʷҲ˵Ĵ˵
ǶԣҲֻǿ˶ѡ
ˣʶľҶ߽ǳױıĵεò
ףΪƺһУ
ò˵Ѿʱ޿̲ڸԼܵ͹㣬С㡣
¹ǲ˫ۻ˵ôҶĿҶۣʼҶ֣һǵ͹㣬͹ֶΣ͹Ҳ͹Ұġ
𣿡ǲ΢΢ЦЦֳԼͷ۵Ŀ¹á
û˵ڵȴȴ¹üڡ
ǲģ¹ûֱ˵ǿʼӡ
һȶϷ򣬴ԭеȦӣƶµϷ򡭡
˵λܳ˹¹òŻ˵
ֻ֪뷨ĿģȻҲһЩ뷨Ǿںܿİɣ
ԭ֪ǲ̾˿
ðɣ˶ܺ棬˶֪ΪʲôҪ
ΪľҶļ壬ΪľҶǿļ壬֮һΪʲôһҪ
˵ǲȻ¹ǰһơ
Ҳƿ֮ǰˮĸԼһҲһڡ
ƶ˵ζأƾŨҲߡ
ǲ֪Ϊʲôоζôζ
ҲһѾʮûƵԭɣΪҲϣԼ
ʵܼ򵥣ҿɲΪΪľҶ߲һ壬᲻֪ǲһ
ǲİѾƱ£һֱʵҲϲ˵һЩ
ҸܲϣҸܲȫӸܲӺǲδҲˡ
¹óĬȷʵ֪ܶණܶǲʹڵ顣
ûвУûһ졣
Ǵô֪ܲأ
ǲˣӰˡ
ֶͨΰ߷ָԼ󣬰ļԼӪ
ûм룬ҲʵʵҶ໰
ƫƫǲһ屻©ˡ
ȫԮǲһ壬δʲôѡҲΪԼжԡ
ȫӹļ壬ûδûϣ
¹öƱֺһڣӾȻôС
ܸܵȫܲĶıô飬ôо飡
ȶϷҷǳĲҪôֻӣҪôֻܵ
ǲͷеľƱİת
ҲߣΪΪǲһһľҶڴܻ
ϾǲѪ̼壬ټǲһһЩıߵˡ
Ǳİɣʱʮ갡
¹̾˿һ⣬ĴӰλǲӰӣ
ǡǲЦЦĿ¹á
ݺģǲºǲ޶ɱģǲиЩҲġ
ֶֽɢģֶӳҲǱԶûг
ȻԼҲɾ𣿡
¹ֶһ£𰸾ԳԤϣڸоԼƺЩ亹ðˡ
ǡھԼ
һ뵽ľҶ߽ǸϿȣ¹ҡҡͷ
һԼø侲һЩ
Ȼܴ˻Ц
΢΢ƫƫͷƹѾۼ˴ߡ
ϳЦݣһֶδһֿϣĹâ
ð죬¹òŵ˵ȻһѪĹ֣һҲֻΪԼǡ
ȷʵΪľҶ޴ĸı䣬ͬ˵ģܳʲôĿģʲôȷʵΪľҶ˸ı䡣
ϲ㣬Ϊ֮ǰһЩٴ뱧Ǹ
ʲôٴ룿֮ǰ̸ʲôǲƽĿȻ¶ɻı顣
ӣǲ¶һĨ΢Ц¹òȶˣŶǸˣ¹ǵ𣿡
԰¹ǵ顣¹Ҳ¶һĨЦ⣺֪ʲô뷨𣿡
Ӧþ뿪ǰӰ˻ᡮĳЩ˵顯һר۸ìܡĻ顣
̴̡̺ͬʱӰҲҪһȨ
ҪʱһƱȨһֻ֧Ӱˣأ
֪ôˣ



İһʮ Ǳ
¹õı̬ͳŵǲǳ⡣
֮ǰΣһεļ»һµıְɡ
¹Сӣǲȷʵһ¡
ΪСӵı֣ʵЩȡ
ҲϰľҶڲ֡Իıˡ
ô̫࣬ԭûгֵ߷ⷢʡ
Ҳֻ˵ԭǰĿ⳹׷˾ǵϣ΢ЩԵߡ
ľҶô࣬üֿ治ǿЦġ
İѹЩش壬ҲûǸ
ǲڵʱ㣬ԭʱ㡣
ӴˣȻҲȫԭеЩˡ
ڶԣԭеЩˣֻδȻܷⷢʵˡ
ЩصĲΪ֪ļһǲа
ñȻᱻԼε¹ǣ¹ס
ڱϸ˿ģԭĴ㣬ԽͽǼԭ
ȻǼºܿͱȥˡ
ϾľҶ棬ǿϵƺõ档
ͬѡҲɻͬʱҲǵʲôĽס
ֻڼ֮󣬲ˮٿһλϣЩƺ֪˴̸ЩʲôһЩʲô
һλУ¹ͬǲ̸һһ޸
ˮҲԤϡģͬһ޸ĵĽ
һ޸ĲֻһĲ䡣
һεĲ䣬ǸЩһĻ塣
ֻǲˮһƱȨЩ̫⡣
ǽͶƱУǲһֱѡ֧֡
һû⣬¹þȻǲ֮󣬾ֱӴ¹֧˲ˮš
ЩƽʲôģͲҪκεĿǡ
ֱӾͰԼеƱͶ˲ˮš
˵һͶƱʵһλ࣬ӵ˳
ȫ˵ûκεѶȣˮŻͨһ££ľҶеƽߣ
ֶκЩĳ˿ֻźͲ
ǺȻоλĴӰˡ
ѡһӰȫһĵ·
ϧεĲҲҲȷ˾ʽִʱ䡣
ĸ﷽ºʽչˮԵôĲݾܾ
ڣΨһҪǰռͳɡ
ҽɽУԼ𣡡
£¿ˣ
ڳһЩ峤ǣϢɵɫò̫ÿˡ
ȫǶµĻǷĻ
ԳɽɫӵĲÿΪӰڻڻУû취ѹ¡
ЩɶԳһƽǣ޴ĹؼҪȥǻʲôƣ
ҲãµʱΪ塣
ֻڴԳնʱѹ
֮⣬ΪӰ˵ԭҾǲµָӹٺսȥ
ˮſûйô࣬Ŀǲϡ
׼ôã𣿡
ȻӰˡǲֱվ΢΢ЦЦ
ôҽΪľҶڶӵָӹ٣ѡһЩսԱв䡣ˮֱӿ˵
Ӱˣ̫Ҫֻ˾㹻ˡǲҡҡͷ˵
ǰ߲ӵĲѾˣֻҪҵ˾ˡ
ǰ߲ʵһֱڽţľҶսûôࡣ
ǱǰߵֱȻǲ
ѵ߱ˣڽв䣿
ǻƨ
ǰ߲һҲɳеսнսȻ˭פأ
һ͵ϮǾʧȥսҪأͬڻ֮ų׿Ÿ˰
ˡˮŵ˵ͷ
Ȼ֪ǲҪ˵˭Ȼѡ
ǾûģϾŮǸּҵĳԱҲû㹻Ҫְ
ѡûʲô˵⡣
һ˾ֵעˣǾѾΪ񲿲Ľ񾮽̫
һ΢Щ鷳ˣϾְλǷǳҪġ
ת¹õϵȻ˲ˣҲǲ°æƿһʱ䡣
ˮ֪ǲ¹õ棬˵ЩʲôҲҪʲô鶼
ֻҪ֪¹ǲ֮󣬾ʹɽк̬ˣ̬ȿɱ֮ǰҪ̫ˡ
ҲԿܶĶ˰񾮽̫СҲԷĵȥǰˡ
뵽ˮֱӿ˵ҪԱ¹òͺˣ˭û⣬һ֧ģ

ˮŵֻ֧ǺЧģڻ˳֧֡
ڵȴ˼ʱǲ͵͵Ĵ类н񾮽̫ˡ
һγûбûָû֪жˣ
һжô͵һҲôͻȻ
ڲˮŵİ£ֱʹ÷ǲӪڣ
ǲڿű棬ôʱҲѾָ˹
ָˣҲûȥĴӰս
룬֪ԼǱ֪ľҶûָӣûǿߡ
ôǿҪԵģĴӰͰβΧ
һĴӰѾ㹻ˣһֱûˣҰĴӰˡ
һսҲʶԼԵ˿һж
ж̫ˣȷʵжĴӰͰβ˵ֱģ
ǲҲż֪ǲһҲˡ
ǲǲͨżĽѾ֪ľҶڲ
ǲͲˮţѾǼǰֵģЩĸ﷽һˡ
ͨЩʱĳԼǲĿأľҶڲľƿѾȶˡ
ȻôҲζǲҪս֮ˡ
ǴǰǲΪܳսѾʼ׼ôԡ
ľҶ֪ǲһǿ߿ʹһСܺĲˡ
˵ɫһԣҲһغԡ
ǲܺǺɫϮǸǲҲӵкɫܺ
ЩɺϵĹˣǲôľҶˡ
Ǳߵô룬ľҶûʲôϵ
ҲΪѯľҶǾǲΣգھŶ뷨
ľҶҲȻȥ飬ǲľҶ
ˣҲ
˵ǣǲܵս˷ˡ
ֻҪ̫֣ô˻Ǹһϵ
ľҶᡭ
ðɣľҶڲ˱ϲᡣ
̴壬¾Ͳô˵ˡ
ô˵ǲѾǰڵ׼ˡ
ĬĬĿľҶı棬Ȼǲüͷ
ΪƺԼˣתͷȥ
ţǲһ£Ӱˣн̫ˣ
ǹˡˮЦŵ˵ͷǲͷ
ǲһﻹСۣûء
ǲҲЩ飬һƺԼ˵ĹϵЩ̫ˡ
һ˵׻ЩѪͳ۵뷨˵Ϊ峤һɲԼҵˣȲϸڵĲ̫Ըҵˡ
ˣһһķּء
ľҶ鴦Ĳˣǹˡȵǲȫǲֱӿ˵ǰûʲôɣ
ʱû⣬ĴӰʵЩȡǲҡҡͷǻһβһ˿ԶԸһһˡˣҸоӦÿɵöࡣ
𣿡ǲǲĻɵ°ͣȻ˵
ҵ˼ʱȥͻϮӪأ˵ô
ͻϮӪأǲˮţн񾮽̫籶Щ˼Ŀ
ܿ˾侲ʼ˼ǲ仰˼
ǶɵӣһӾ뵽ǲ仰˼
ǿŲˮŵķġ
˿ɲ֪ˮŵܴôˣԾôԶľ룡
ڵĲˮ²ǻתģҲ߱ȫӵ޲ԭеˡ
Ϊһľβڽ˾βȫԴͷǳԶľ롣
ԶһδͣǴǲˣһ崫͵ľҶ
һʵûأ˵ǻ;βĹϵôãʹõľβȫڡ
û֪ǲʲôʱģǲˮȫԻȥ͸¶һǡ
Ȼڹÿںͬͬѧۻʱ򣬡ڡϢ͸¶ȥ㹻ˡ
ȫ·״̬ҪҲҪüʱ䡣
ôǲһϮ̣ƺҲ԰ѹϵ
ֻҪľҶӪأһвû
뵽ƺܲ
ˮŵ˵ͷԣʲôأ
ʵɺܼ򵥣ľҶ𣿡ǲ̯̯֣Ǹ֯Ŀƺһֱȷ
β޵壬ϮͬʱҪĿҲβ𣿡
ȻȺһҪұˡ



İһʮ ƾ
ĴӰһˣֱӪԵһڿʼ
һʱ䷢飬ǳ⡣
սǲΣҵͻϮȫʧܡ
ǫ̃ƺ˵Ϣһõȷϡ
ԼĵܵӰơ
ǸϲļһڿҪˣһǧٶһ·ˣ
Լĵܵǳ⣬𵱳Լѡ
ΨһĺϢǣƺΪ£Լĵܱܵó˲١
Ȼܵ䣬ĴӰóԼĵܵ˫г˳ޡ
ҪҪľҶ
޴ǳɳҩȻҩҲΪڰĶҩ
ֻҪƵúãܹܿüϣܹܵõôʼֻҩ
Ȼʧܴ󣬵ϸ˵Ҳ㲻ʲô¡
ĴӰһȭӳʱƿյܻص
һİβڱóһЩáļֵȫԽʧһǧˣֻҪܳɳ
뷨ȻѪǱҪ̫Ҫˣһ
һǳױɻٵһС⣡
ȵԸʼնЩ⡣
ΪĸĴӰˣʼվԸȡ
֮ǰҲû̫ϣΪڴ֮ǰûǲ޲ߵĶ֡
ܾܵͽˣĵܵʼǵĹȥҲһ¡
ʵпĸһƣЩżˡ
ԼܵĵЩ֪Ͳϣǳ
һһǧɥΪ˾ͻἸٸߣ˳׻ɱͽк󲿶ӡ
һأ
飬ĴӰɲϣڷˡ
ֻ취һлҪԼ
ĴӰջȭͷһһȭӳԶһȻֱӱȭˣ
ԮĲӦÿ쵽ˣһιĴжǧˣû뵽ȻҪͶôģĲӡҪ취һս
һΪսѾǰͶ˽ӽһˡ
ųѾģƹرͻغ󷽵ģǰɱŵʼǰǧˡ
˵ģĴӰĺܱΪǵսжȫû취չ
ĺڲ䣬ǲǰǿпǽͨڸû취֮
˿ˣҲֻģʮ๫ڵĽսصսԵ㣬һƽ
ֻ˵ľҶ治һģҳɹס˼ҵ̴塣
ÿ춼ᱬСС֮ĳͻɭּΪĽⳡ
ȥ֪Ҫʲôʱأ
ȺԮӵˣֱǿľҶӪأĴӰɫЩݡ
ҺһһйĻᣬͬʱҲҵĲӽ뵽֮
Ȼǲ£ľҶǰƺҲֻһˡ
ľҶڲǷָӹ֪Ӧÿˡ
鱨ľҶѾδᡣ
ĴӰо˼ǣˮǸһȻӼȨ
Ϊ˹̺ȶԼĵλȻ£Щƽߡ
оȺЦҲޱȵľ衣
ΪһӰȻϣԼ̴ܷչĸá
߼һ̴Ļʯ治³ӣ
Ȼսתìܣսʧˣ㿼ǹĺ
ӮˣЩ߻عЩƽܱȵ
ҡҡͷĴӰùľҶô̴壬ȻԽ˥Խã
ˣûʲô飬ǻȥɡ
һ£ĴӰоԼȱȱͣ
Ժ棬ȫǴ󲿶ϮľҶӪص顣
ԼϮ϶ΪЩİۣͻϮ
ԼڵѾָ˹Ҳϸ㵽ǲ鱨
ټһŭԼɲûʲô⡣
ֻǵոʱȻͣ
תͷȥüͷ
ΪԶźɫ۲ҴŹߵļһڲԶվš
Ĵ磬ֶصߣһƺ뵽ʲô
鱨ľҶβ֮ҹΪġ
һе˾Ĵ磬֮⻹ڱ飬ƺҲЩϵ
ʲôˣȻѾ²⣬ĴӰɫֱӿʵΪʲôأ𣿡
𣿡ߵһڷ̷ļһǰһ
˵˻ƺ͵ͳͺǴӵһ
ҰβģĴӰе˼Ҳսԡ
԰Ѱβ𣿡

԰ѣβ
һ仰˵ķǳƽᵭĴӰȴʱͬ
ЩһܹΪ
ֻ˵ǣΪڵЩֲ߱βޣ
ĴӰɫЩľҶٵȺһڰĿŵԼ
ĴӰû뵽Ⱥһ伣һʱ䣬Ȼһð˳
ȻǵƺûΣգϸ˼ǶȽϺã
βɲͲΪβ˳β³ֻһ
βҲסȻԼĲӽдΧ
νļҲֻǼ£ѵΪǾԼ¹ڸߵʱͣ
˵ǻЩʱ䣬ȥβ޲оĲˣҲʼҪռβ޵Ĳˣ
һ뵽ĴӰȻоЩΣˡ
Ϊȱ˳Ųǿػ
ǰЩһ治ʲôӴ
ΪҲһǲߣʩչǸʲôǲͬɫǿĲˣ
뵽ĴӰ΢΢һ¡
Ȼȷһǲȣ˭Ҳ֣
ǲճôţҲҵ˶Ըİ취
ǰˣһԼжϣ
뵽ĴӰ¶һĨЦҪβ
šͷǸ˵ͷܽҿ԰ϮľҶ沿ӡ
ĴӰϵЦԽԽʢ
ȻȫӴĲͷͺ˱һȫ
˲Ϣ䣬ӰѾʧһγѾˣ
Ҫңȥɣ
֪
е̾˿˫ĴӰӴͬʱѾɺ졣
ǹĴӰĻƣѾС
ĴӰǿµٶȻ˵ղŵһһ㣬ôڵֻٶˣ
ͷ㿪Ǵ׹ֱۣһŶĴӰ˳ȥ
䣡
ĴӰͬڵһֱӱ˦˳ȥϱγһӡǡ
֪ٵľʯײϡ顣
޴̳ɢ죬ķ𣬻ҵķɵ˿С
һţ˰ɣʱһЩϷŰĿʵĻǾͲٴˡ
ûĸ֪𣬽̫ǲƽ˵ңʿɲôأУıһҲ⡣
ˣȻǲ񾮽̫籡
ǽһͳһ·ɵ˺üСӲˡ
ֻԼе㲻˼飬ΪǾȻײĴӰ
ȻˣôҲʡһЩ顣
ǲЩǣĴӰƺЩǿ
ղٶȣЩ֪롣
ԣһʱʹˡʱ֮ݡǿмһ
һ£ҪԼܺˡ
֮⣬ǲǵһʱ֮ݡǵߣȻֳжߡ
ɱһٶȺж
ϧǲɲʲôߣе߼Ǳһɵġ
һʻǿءǲ뵽
ղһȥȻоԼĽЩ顣
Ҫ֪״̬ǶԷǳٵ״̬ܵ˵Ҳǲһġ
һ£оԼߵ˸ְһ
Ǹһڳ״̬Լһ£Ȼû㲻ˡ
ʣĽѰ
ĴӰ£ҲôȻǲӺ˼룬ǵɢȥʱֱӿˡ
ΪóȻ֣ҾβңҲɱ㣬ô
ȥɣĴӰŭһڿɲóȻжˡ
ȫ״̬£ȻԷֱץסж켣һ߷ɣ
һɲǲǸûˣһӵĿ£
𣿡ǲƺЩʧתͷ
أףǽȥҰβɣҽһͺǻ͡
أ
ף
񾮽̫ĳƺû۳
ǶܺõĿԼ籸ֱ˵㣬ڡɱ̫ˣԼŶ
İɡǲ΢΢һЦҪҲû
ƾ˰ɡ



İһʮ ʱͿռˣϣ
ĴӰĿǰˡ
ǰֿжˣûżж
˵ĽȻˣ˵ĴţƺɫΪǡ
ԼԵһǺڡ
ڣɫʲôƺҲµʲô
ոսսһ˲䣬Ŀˣǰһ˫һĨɺ졣
ֻΪٶ̫죬ûǼһеĻơ
ǾԲд״̬ƺǲһһֹĻơ
Ͳдۣ
ĴӰԿ϶ǰһǸǲһ
ӵһ˫ȫͬһд۵ģǿ˫ۣ
ĴӰһƺǲźܴĲͬ
ǲȫûʲôǲܿԼĶȴûкֱײ
ǰһﲻͬƺȫǲ
߱ԼսֱĶ
ҸµǣһٶƺԼ׶ݡģʽӵĿ죡
ûȫûס
Ϊʲôˣ赭дĶԿ״̬Լ
ǲɲĴӰʲôͳһ̵
ɲóˣӡ˾档
֪ǲ֪ⷽ鱨ء
֮ĿƣǾʹõһģһǼֱǸ߱㵽˭
ͼʧǲɲ᷸ʱǰһ̵
úɣҵҵβǰǲͷ
˵ǲ֣𣬾ȻǸһ»
ǸһﱻˣԵȱʧӦܲһЩ
ǿĴӰЩͳѾ΢΢¶ס
һֳֻĮ˵أóУ
ռ鱨𣿡ǲЦһ˻ƵôĴ̶
Ҳ޷Һ۾ˣǲĲ죬̫ϸ񡣡
𣿡ĴӰѾս׼ôΪʲô
ã˻ںС𣿡ǲô
Ļ䣬ĴӰѾͬһǰ
׶ݡȵ
ĴӰһŭǰһܣ㿨ǲײȥ
ֻǲ΢΢ƫƫͷ̵ٳʡ
տĲ̵ţ̵ǿҵĵֱӻĴӰؿڣ
ֻɲǼ䣬ĴӰֱʧǲǰֲĲص
ٶȣǿֲǲ̾Ϣһ˵ٶҲϣ
ѹˡʱ֮ݡȴǱٶȵļһ
ЩԤˣȫǿԼﵽЧ
ҲֻԵĸп
ϾûпռûдͲľѪܣﵽų̶ȣѾ˵ǿ
ĴӰһȺұƣǵһˡ
ϧǲϸϾǴͲľѪĺᡣ
ʹԼͫ˷Ľ񾮽̫ˡ
½񾮽̫ʱֻǸոգûкĴӰ߶Ӱս
ˣǿҲӿֲأ
ʱ֮פѹ䶵׵ͫˡ
֮⣬Сʱ֮СĻͫء
Լģܺʩչ
ˣҲȱͫοҪѡҡ͡ǲء
ǲ̾˿һ˫еͲʼת
̼䣬ĴӰٶȿʼȻ
ǷһֵȻô죬ǲҲɵĶ㿪
ǿµֱֵӴͷ
ĴӰֱֵȭͷֱȫֱӳԴȥ
ǲֱǰһתһҵϵĴӰһĴӰؿڣ
տ̵ֱӴ̽ĴӰؿڡ
ֻǲûǣ̵Ȼֻ̽һ㣬ֱӱ׶ݲӰļˡ
ĴӰƺӦ˹ջһץס̵һš

һĵǲǰѴǲ˳̵ֱӱһšˣ
̵ƬЩƬƺҲܵǲʱ֮ݡӰ죬ٶҲǳĻ
ЩƬ˲䣬ĴӰˡ
˳һȭǲؿڴ˹һ˿ͣЪ
ǲҡҡͷһﻹһɳ
ѹֿԺ͵׶εܺսôã±²Żָ
Ҳܿóʵжôˡ
ϧһǲǲֻˡ
ǲʱ˰

սȻûгʲôĲ˼ء
Ӫȥ类ͷһۺ󷽡
̫ˣİЩ
ǲսʽĴӰļһѵľͬԸͨһ
Ҫʲô̫
籿ĴӰǲս棬ǰߵʱҲʹðۿˣѾױһƬ蹵ı߽ߡ
ȫһսĲңȫ򵽵жôļҡ
ҲȫĴӰʵжôĿš
ǳڣΧȫûпģĲǶûио
һжôķƽ˾ʲôûзһ㣬ЩĪˡ
ûʲô˼ģСѲ̫˽𡣡
񾮽̫һʼ磬ܿ͸ܵһЩϢ߻ص˫־
һìܣҲ֪ʲôԭ򣬷ϢһЩµͰȥгԡ
ľݣƺĳһעѪʱһеûһЩģҼǵúˡ
ǰСȷʵ񾮽̫ε̯̯֡
ʹ˷ľݣɱˡֻ˵̫˽СˣٶȫԽ󡣡
𣿡üͷǵ˵ͷ
лл鱨һ鷳ҡУлл鱨һ˺͡
񾮽̫û籵Ļ˺ҵͣ
״̬ǵĬ
񾮽̫Ҳһﵽʲô΢΢̧ͷǰ֪ԼѾˡ
ʵָ㲻ʲô˵ģǲǹҰβġ
ֻҪҵȻ㹻ˡ
ǲĴӰ¸ûĴӰٶȺܿ죿
ǿĹ
ĴӰƾŷһж㶨ĴӰͰβء
񾮽̫Ҳ˷񣬻ȲĴӰҲԲ
Լķ񶼱ȲǸһٶȣĴӰƾʲôΪԼƾʲôԸ㶨ǲ
Ǳˡ񾮽̫һһ̵߳Сĵˣҿɲ뱻ǸС鷳
ʵʵ˵ûͣá
ҡҡͷ˫Ѿ˰۵״̬ʶ˽񾮽̫λ
ǼһСӣżʮҡ
ܿͻ񾮽̫һǰȥ
ߵӪʱע⵽ǵǰѾۼ˴ߡ
ЩһɫŹŹֵĿˣֻǸ㲻˵ʲôˣǵӰأ
߹ķƺӰѵķɣ
ȻƬɭִ˾޴ĺҲʼϵ
񾮽̫ͷоԼ񱻴һԼԼһơ
˵õģֻٶȾܰĴӰͷۻأ
ôת۾͸ôĶ
ͷ
΢΢̾˿Ŀ⿴ǰЩ̣ǿЩЩŵı顣
ȻҲãôĶĴӰҲŲסˣôβҲӦҪ˰ɣ
ˣôˣֱӰһ°ɡ񾮽̫һ̵һֻֿٽӡ
ãһûгԹʹ÷սĸоȻܱ¶ԼȲߵʱ򶪿޾ͺˡ
ɵǣȥ֧ԮӰЩƺһҲӦˣһ̺Ȼһ䡣
һ̣͸оԼ΢΢һ
ԭӦþʮ׵ǸѾʧԭأ
Ե죬̼ܵѪҺƺ˳Լ
ҲκεҪǣƺҲʧ
ǡʲôٶȣ
ģɵһ
Ǹ˲䱻ɱû˿׷ʲô
Щǵһ£ǾЩ鷳ġ
ԼҵĴӰƺҲ뵽ĳ鷳У
һǸûκεıһͳ˷˽
񾮽̫ƺȫûаЩ̷˦˦մȾ̵ϵѪ
ֽӡڵĲ˲ŷ
һ̣ӰֱʧЩ̵ǰ
Ҳʱ̵Ĳвϵĳ˲ҽ
Щҽ˷·ͬһʱͬʱġ
ûиϵǲɵʿˮֻǼӪſѾѪʬ塣
Լһ°ģ̵ֳļһЩʬ֮ϡ



İһʮ ʱͿռˣ£
ǳԼȭͷǲ΢΢ƫƫ㿪һȭ
ɲȥĴӰ壬һ¶׶ݲ
֪Щ᲻ȻŵŸش
ߴǱ޳ܵģǲԼһ޳ܵߡ
ʱ֮ݡЧڳ㿪һȭ󣬺ȻǲðڵĲ
Щٱ߹Ǹϣһ׳ֹҲ֮֡
ֹսȭͷںĴӰ˲䣬ݺݵĶıȥ
䡯
һȭʵʵĴĴӰıϣ޴ֱĴӰһȭ˵棡
һֱݣǲüͷһԾͬʱ޵ĿܺǸֱۡ
ǸȫɹɵֱۣȻѷ죿
˵嵽жӲ
Ȼһȭȥܺܿѣ
ǲʹõģֻܺ
̶ֳȣҲȫʲôֿҪǿ˲֪ٱˡ
ĴӰǸ˵ûӦûġ
׶εܺס˰
˼ǲȻ¶һĨ΢Ц
˵ϡֱӽӴˡʱ֮ݡЧ
ʱ֮ݡΪʱһ֣Ѿ׵չֳԼԵЧ
ǲ֪ԼʱͷĿֻǡץβģķǳɱĴӰ
ȻָλǲûҪһ԰Ǹһļֵեɡ
ȻĴӰҲȥ
׶ε˵ĴӰѹȸĲô
ΪһĲǳǿԼʹáʱ֮ݡɻһֹȵĸо
ͱڣʹáʱ֮ݡʱЩˣѾоԼ۾ʼ͡
ǣָͫٶҲ
ֻҪԸ⣬ȫڡʱ֮ݡЧ֮ڣֱŪһ
ˣҲ͵ͬǲд鷳ˡ
仰˵ǾδҪռβ޵֯д鷳ˡ
֯ǲԣкܴõġ
ǰռβޣֻǳΪһֲ̽ݣӶǿһƬƽⶼǿѡġ
ǲµĺ֣ҲһЩС׼
ȻмֵֵûбեɣҲ쳣ķǲ档
ôҸһĳɳҲǱȻġ
ҪŪӰǾͺЫŪӰһǻûм֯
ֻԭдŪˮһصĲΪֱ֪Ūˡ
ĿͻϮʵ
ͬʱһЩβĲܲŪĴӰõġ
ϧˣһЩ̫ˬˡ
ǲҡҡͷ˫ֻĮĿǰڿѪĴӰ
Щʧˣ̶ֳֻ𣿡
ȿȡĴӰһŲǵһ˿Ѫ
ղһ£оԼıҪˣҺķ㹻ǿ
վɫصĿǲ㵽ʲôˣǵ֯ʲôĴţ
㻰ࡣǲҡҡͷҲɱˣʱûɱһӰߵﶼ鷳¡
֮ǰĽЧβңţô
ΣĴӰһΰڳ˽ļƣȫĲһȼա
ȷʵǿǲҪ¡ҿɲţٶȻһֱô죡ҵҪôɱң
ǲɫĮڵĲһηڡ
ӴĹţǾ޴ͷɺ˫ǰĴӰ
˲䣬ĴӰоԼѹ
Ȼһжûͣ£޴ûϣڵĲٲӡ
·缰Ѫ㳹׸Щ֮ϣһŶʮ׵ľɢϢĲ
ȻǲĮ˵ϵܺҲĳ̵ôҾͳȫˣ
޴̵˲ʣ̵Ũĵ˲ϯأ
ĴӰɫһߣǸ˻ֱֻ۵ء
Ǹ˸ûʹǸƺҲûǰڵļһôϢоϢ
Ⱥǲ׶Щʲô
У⵽ʲôٶȣ
ĴӰԺð仰ո뿪ԭأѾӹ֮ǰڵĵط
ǿҵĵôزֱֲ˺Ѵء
;һж·𶹸һֱӱѣûκζֵܵסһ
ĴӰ亹ֱ֪ԼһнɣûκεĽҿԡ
ȻʱȻܵǿҵΣ
ͷ·ϳһɺġΣһ㡣
ԼȫĲסԼҲڴʱڵܺһλӵ
̼䣬ضɽҡ

񾮽̫վЩʬ֮ϣ̵ڲϵĵѪ
ţЩʬȫǱնɱģ
ֻǼ䣬Щԭʻ̣ȫһ߾߸û취ڶû취ںʬ壡
ֲһĻЩҴĳ˿־塣
ֲٶȣֲɱֶΣѾ׵ĳǵ
һƺӵţȫĴӰٶȣ̵ĵˡ
ǵİβɡ񾮽̫ҲıԼɤҲޱȵĵͳ
˵ģҲû
֮ǰαװϮߣǲһ
ֻһʵĲôûзҲûľݡ
ֻΪӦǲռ䡣
һβͬˣ֪ԼʵΡ
ȻɲǲǸ̬Ķ֣ɲԼıֻǲ˲
β
һָӹӵȻĳ˿־壬˲ƺ뵽ʲô
ɫһӱޱȵѿ
ɫĳۣߡ
һ𣬶ʱһǰȺϮľҶĿͽȺų˾ββĿͽ
ЩһĿģʵβޣ
һ뵽͸оԼѾ亹ֱˡ
ǺľҶս˰β
ȻǿʤľٶȻЩһ
Щ޼ɵĿβ޵ļһ
Ǹ
ָӹİһ䣬ղɭеһ죬¾еһԱѾĴӰԿˡ
Щ˵жδ֪ǵжƺһС飿
ⲻҪҪǣһǲһĳԱ
ҺǸǲһ߱ǸܺĲ
ţβ񾮽̫˵ͷ˵
ҲǽսȻһҪսҲԥԣβô
ȥɣָӹɫ˵΢˼һ˵ɱǣ
˵仰ó̾ߣͬʱСĺߵһ˵ȥ֪ͨȴˣ﷢飬Ͽ뿪
Ǹߵ˵ͷ뿪
ָӹ˿ȥ֪ͨϵ˼Ͽ뿪
ָӹٺȾԲԸˡ
ΪĴ£ʧȥ˳һǧֵܣĵ͹ȡ
ĳΣʱ֪£Ի޷˵ĳ
ǳ޳ܣָӹٸ
ԵĵˣԲ׶Ըģ
ղһ˲䣬˳ʮˣ˲뵽һˡ
Ǹ˾ǲˮţǸ˲ʧˣʮ˲ͷλ̵ļһ
Ҳǲˮһ˲飬Ӷ˾޴ѹ
ǸңҲԸȥԲˮš
뵽ָӹ΢΢̾˿ֱܿս
񾮽̫˷Χ̣ȻҲһЩţҲûӰ쵽Լ
һϸߣԼʵһжϡ
οɲԼ˷ľݵʹ÷᲻Ⱥ˵Ķ֣
ߣȻսʱûڡ
ʵʵʵսǶҪһ
ǲó飬񾮽̫ҲԲ
ֽӡһĲ𵴣ϳ˼޷֦ѿ
Щ֦ѾӵĲӵķӡ
һɣ񾮽̫˵Ӱ˲ʧЩߵǰ
ڵһ㣬ϵĴЩߡ
һ㣬ÿ֣һĵڵϣǵո
ìܵһĻϵĴ̼Щ̵Ŀ־壬⵽ʲôĹ
ǸûѣΪǿߣһսӵߡ
ЩѾɫᣬֱȺʹ
ǰ̺׶ݲֱӸڵϡ
ûκεôΪ񾮽̫ٶ̫ˡ
ʹõľƺĲЩͨ׶ݣȰ㲻ϵڲţ
ƮӰûκһֿܵס̵Ҳûκһץλá
ס֣ʱԶȻһ
һ̣񾮽̫ߵЩ̣Ѿһ㵭ɫĲ£
Щ³Ϊ˱֣ý񾮽̵̫ûа취ŪЩˡ
һĻüͷɵ壬һ¶һĨЦݡ
ûŪĻӦǰβˡ
뵽һ߿ǰԭ̣վԭؿ߹Ĵī׳
β
ҡ
ôܺһ𣿡
һµ



İٶʮ ջ
ٶȺͷӦٶȣЩҵ󡣡
ڵ֮ܺУǲĮĿǰеĴӰ
ĮĿţıһԲ
׶ݡ׷
ǲ治İΪҲᡣ
ĴӰʵڶ˵һ󣬾Ϳʼ׼Ҳǲȫ
ֻٶЩԤϣûнӡԼϵĲ˲ܵһԡ
ǣôͶ˵ַܶùҵ˫𣿡
ǲĿ⿴һԵĲݴԣ˵׼ʲô˼
ȻĴӰһܶ
ǿֲٶȺѹǿļֱϢ
ɫ׶ݷĳۣһʵʵɫĿ˲ƽۡ
֣Ĵָָƽţ˾ͬһֱǲǰ
ı֣
ǲһĻƤɵһ£
ȻĴӰȻҲ
Ӱľǲôܲ
ǣļУĴӰûʹùŶ԰
תһ룬ΪӣһƺҲʲôֵ顣
뵽ǲƺоЩ˼ˡ
׶յĲȥƺҲǧ档
˵ǧУǧĿõġ
ھ֮£ȻõˣҲûֹͣǧĿ
ֻǧѾʼһȫԭͣǲĸӹ֡
ټǵ治Сʹǧױ¶Լݡ
ΪװʱʹһЩ̫ģȴ쳣ͷǳбҪˡ
ǲʲôûȤȥѧʲô׶ݲģʽ
ͻ̡ϵеЩȤˡ
ԺԼ֯סʱ˵֡Լ͡ǲأ
׶ݡͻ̡ı֣
ǲЩʱĴӰѾ̵ֱǰ
ıִ۵˼µĲ˲ܺҷĳ
Ǿһ̣ʱһʱ֮ݡһαǲ
΢΢һǿٳԼ֣ͲѾֻ֮ˡ
׶ݲļʱ仯𣿡ǲ뵽
ۣҼǵú񡮵ͻ̡ϵеǧеƣǾǰʱ仯Ĳۼһ㣬ﵽͻϮЧ
ͻ̡ϵУǧмơ
ͬǣͻ̡ӵ׷»
»Ե˹ݣԼҲ㹻ĺݣ
ǿ׶ݲ۵ԼС
ǿԵĽǳסѹơγɡЧӶﵽ̴ĳ̶ȣǰβ̴ܸ
ĸҲܴ
ǲȫԿó۳̶ȵжš
óǰԼָý飬Ӷͷųֲֿ
ջصָԽ࣬ôҲԽͬʱԼָĸҲԽ
ΣյĶһСģԷɵԼˣ
̴ָֻֻܴڶ׶εܺǲ뵽һǲǿ԰ȫ̴ܺأ
뵽ȻЦ̴ܴΣ
̴ˣսҲûˣ˵㱻ϵһ룡
ǧĻָȻʼվһ˶ɵ
ô˵ǲѾˣǳ⡣
ˡ
΢΢ƫǲһץסĴӰֱۡ
ͬʱһֺֻĴӰһĴָָƽţտĲ˲ָϻۣ
ԭǧЩƵѧϰһ㶼ѡ
Ͳд۵ĶһĴӰٶȸԸϸĿһС
ȻȲһȱǰõıر
ǲץĴӰ΢΢һѹ
һﴦڸ״̬ʡȥҡͻϮ̡ıҪҲ湻˰
ǵģǲѾ湻ˡ
˵ڼѾûȤںĴӰ֡ˡ
ָ£һ۶ԲֱӴ̽ĴӰţ
ʱ٣һָ̻ĴӰд˴㵡
ôҲû뵽ԼȻ˲ʧˡ
Լ׶ݲģʽûеסԷĹǱֱӻˣ
ؼǣԼƺԼϡ
㡭㡭ĴӰؿɢʹʹϵĴݽĴԣΪʲôͻ̡ı֣㵽ʲôˣ
˵Ӱ𣿡ǲɵͳ˻ƣһΪ㲻أΪ˸л㸸ǰʩչһΣҺܴɵѧ
㡭ҸףҸ׽֣
ϧһαˣȻӵҵĻΪΪл
һΣҾͲɱˡ

ʲôˣ
ɫǳѿ˵ʽҲûԴ˵ˡ
ڷǳǿصʬ塣
ģ˼һ׷
УǱӰʹúˮɱǧ̡
ûǣЩЩ̣ЩʬѾ͵̡
ǰӣֱӳһ̵Ѿս׼ˡ
Ұֻϣܺһˡ񾮽̫̯̯֣û뵽Ȼô˳
ֻ˳ˣǲǸ˵أ
΢֪һ£񾮽̫˿
ΪǲʼնռȨƺ档
ԼҲԺúһ£ԼԣͰİβǲߡ
Ҫ飬֪ûЩ̵鷳Ƚϰȫ
ڴ֮ǰ𡭡
ֱҺˡ
ɫǳѿϵĲѾʼΪʲôҪ֣
Ϊʲô
ΪľҶ߰
񾮽̫²һ䣬˻Ƶķ·ʲô˵Ϊǵסҵ·Ҽ㰡
𡣡ֱӳ˵ɫĲ
Ȼûκֵ뷨Ѿʼٵİ̵һ˳
̵߰󣬼˲䣬չֳ˲ĴӰٶȣ
ط
ĸλ߰ѵ
ԤͿٵĵ˷ʤ޷塣
ʱѾβ޲ģʽԡٿԼõһεǿ
ǿµٶԼŵĵ棬ֻ˲ϢѾն˽񾮽̫ǰ
ȻһֱӻӿգһͱһУ֪Լı󱻿һӡ
üͷٶƺЩĹˡ
ЩʱԼࡢҲ༸ڲһӵʱ䣬ֱ
˿ڣЩɫĲ£ټ϶Էƺûֱ֣һѾˡ
ȣһٶЩ졣ޱɻʱڵİβȻ˵ƺٶս
˵һԾ𣬿˽񾮽̫λãһһȥȥ
һһοˡ
һѧˣûκͣ뷨
ٿ߰ѵٵ趯ȫŷ̬Էֹ͵Ϯ
Ȼӿյ˲Ҳ˽ײ
Ȼޱȷŵ˵ǿռǷ𣿡
ЩơβԺлص㱣ַѰıǣ𣿡
֪ˡȵ˵ͷЩص˵ˡ
׳գǿѡβû˵һ䡣
Ҳû˵̫࣬鲢á
һɴ۾
Ȼˣôƾ豾ܣƾо
ƾԼŰβӵеһ֪Ը
̼䣬ƺ֪ƿյ
΢Ҳܼ٣㹻ȷӦˣ
һ̵˲̧𣬴ŵɫ̵˲䵲ס˽񾮽̫ĵ棡
ʧˡ
̵˲䣬̲Էʧ
ͬʱһִϤĵС
һٶ΢һ㣬̵Ѿ̧ɱУֱһγһ˿ڡ
һûϻ¶ЩЦ⡣
ʱ䣬Ψһһ¶ı顣
оˣƵʡ
ţȻһһ˿ڡ
ڽܵƿյʱǵһʱ˷Ӧ

סˡ

ǽײĵһαסˡ

ײĵԽԽ죬ҲԽԽƵ
ȻʱʱܿѪɽѾԽԽˡ
е̶һһĻһź´Źߵļһ㲻ϵڳֺʧ
ĴӰĵܵȣ򲻶ϵĻ̵߰ڵֵ
˵ٶȶȣǿµսǶʿˮ
⡭
˴ӣȱϾаβΪ
ֲס˽񾮽̫ĹǰȵڲϵĻָ
Ȼһ٣̵ֱӼס˽񾮽̵̫
Ȼѵ̳ʱ򣬽񾮽̫ӰȻʧһγѾʮ׿ˡ
ȣҵСӵķӡλˡ
ȸ׼׷ȥʱ򣬰βԺ
ɢܵĲӣҳɡ
õġһ£̵˵ͷ
ˣˣԽԶԽá



İٶʮһ Ľ׶ܺȫβ
ʱ䣬ӦҲĴӰֵܴ˰ɡ
ˮźǲˣվһңԶ
ûֱӻصľҶʵȥҲֻ˲顣
ֻ뿴ǲǵҪʲô̶ȡ
ȻҲԸڵľжϣȥҪô
Ѿǲܵ˸֧ˣ뱩¶Լķ;߱˳Զ̴͵
ȥǲһ˸ߣ¶˳
ʱǴߵģ˶סԼһͷĽ𷢣Զ϶ԷûϳԼ
ˣء
ȻһжҲ㲻ʲôж
ˮŸӲԸԼ¶ҲԸǲǱ¶
ţͨʱ㣬Ӧ˵ġǲһԵ˵ͷ
ʵûʲôõĵģʵǶǸһѾ׳ǵˡ
ȷʵˡˮԼĺףһǵĺӵģӡ
ԼսѧģһֱóǲʵԼҲƣǲĸ޴ѹ
ҺһȻ϶һ£ȥʱԵú޵ߣԵÿֲ
һﻹǱԵģǰҪؾǲһĵˡ
ȻһԻչֳԼݵһ档
ΪˣĿӰݹļһ⡣
ˣһⶼѾ뵽ˡ
𣿡ˮ̾˿
սŤһ˵һУҲһ˳ɳ
ҲΪսľһЩʱߵ˼롣
ҿ棬ĶѾǳΣˣˡ
Ҳɡǲ֪ôش
ֻ˼˲һӣᶨ˵Ǹӣûа۽һ壬һƵСȻľҶġ
ˮЦЦûгɿԶǸ̵Ӫء
Ȼˮɫһ£оһǿϢĲ
һɲ֣ԼڵľβҲ·ǣһ㣬΢΢ʼڡ
ˮɫ˲٣û⣬βӦóˣ
ȻԶӪأȻһͷ޴ģǳɫĹ
ǲҲע⵽һĻԶԶȥ̳һĨЦݡ
βƳ˰
ǵģҲ֪ܲܶԸá
ûģʵɱǿˡ룬ҪҪȥϮأ
ǹ޳ܵģȥɣҵĺϢ

ڰ̳ܵɢ֮ȫĲȻ
Щ쳣ȴִŵԲϵĿϡ
ֻƬ̣һ޴峤ٰף¶Ҳʮ׵ĹӪڣ
һֻ㴥β͵ľţͷǣֻһģһǶѵġ
񾮽̫һĻһʱãǲȸëˣ
ȻһҲֻǼ򵥵ģû£ΪʲôѰβ޴ļһͷų
һ񾮽̫֪ԼҪˡ
ղŵսȷʵ㲻϶ô档
ȻûгԼ£λβԿס
ûʹòȥԼ̵
ȻҲڲƶУҪֲȶ̵У󸺵⡣
Ⲣû취ľݶûʩչء
һ񾮽̫е̵ʼֲˡ
̵ҲʲôͨĻɫȻ֮ǰʹ÷̵Ѿˡ
ţ
Ȼ񾮽̫ɫһߣΪ޴İβȻʼת
ǿֲƺҪȥһ㣬һжʼ޼ɵĸݻٵˣ
һǲ޼ɵ
ôǲҲľҶ㣬һѾˣͲˣ
һ̣񾮽̫Ȼɫˣͱݡ
ΪļһתķΧ
ɲôȴԼܵġ֦ѿȫˣ
Щ֦ѿɶӡԼӡĴڡ
һѵǷЩ
ǽ񾮽̫Ҫͷˡ
ܰβ޵ǿֲõֵĴڡ
ؼǣҵʶ
һսκξٶǷǳвοֵġ
ڰβȥɵý񾮽̫ȥ롣
뵽񾮽̫ҧҧһεֽӡѿһεͰβܳ֡
Ȼոɽӡǰİβһ־˦˹
񾮽̫̼ʧԭأһγʱѾ籵ߡ
ɫޱȵΪıһλٵˡ
鷳˰񾮽̫ĵ̾Ϣһʲô׵ء
ȷʵЩ鷳Ǹһ𡣡ʱһȻڽ񾮽̫𣺡õģһˡ

ĿҪ㣬ŮѺĺѾûˡ
񾮽̫󣬻ľ˿
ΪˣʵϤˣǾǲһ
Ҳ׷ģһһοƲסԼˡ
ǲûĿһһȻԼǲˣһʮ
ҿðɣĲͦĵģǲм˵ҲùģԼȻ˸ˡ
û취ֻ˵ʲôб׵ġ񾮽̫̾˿⣬һȻи֪ҵӡǣֱӴģɨˡ
ǲ΢΢˵ͷ֪һ㣬Ǿһﲢ߱
࣬Űβġ
һб׵ģܺҲԼһľԡ
ͱĳЩض£̫ˡ
񾮽̫ʹľ֦ѿԼķӡǿ¼档
ǳΣһΧڿɴƵʷǳĸߡ
ĻҲʧȥһж
ΪԼ̶ˣһСķΧڡ
һ˲ˣôֻҪӳƬ򣬻ֱӻٵЩ֦ѿķֱӷϵˡ
Ǹ뵽ǲҡҡͷ
Ҫһͬӵпռ߷ǿһĵزȻҲû취Ŀ
㴿̫ˡ
ǲƲһۣϺȻڵĲ籡
û°ɣ
ûвսһûȥսҡҡͷǱأĴӰأ
û
ǲϵܺԽԽһˮһĲѾ籰
ѧһµûֱӸɵȻҲˡ
£ǲϵڲѾ̡
ڵܺŰ׵ߣòޱͷ·еɲ
ֲʹһ۾ֲ
ǲ籵ӰܺĶͷϣһڹ
񾮽̫ӰѾһطûǲֱܺӸѹ
ȥɱЩ̡ǲܺͷ˻Ƶ˵㷢ӣԾʹ͵ʣµĽҺˡ
һ񾮽̫һǰ׾ˣεҡҡͷ
һ̣Ӱֱʧԭء
ǲĿžԶģǰѾ۳һβǰβޣ¶һĨЦݡ
ûгԹȫ״̬βս
βһΣΪԼļƻ
ټûд㳹չԼֳֻһӰȥԸ
ڣѾӵ˵Ľ׶εܺ
ǰĶ֣һȫβ޻ԺúõʹһԼˣ
Ȼܺˡ
̵ֳܺɲǻ£
һ˲䣬·ռ䶼նƣطѣб
û˿ԥҲû˿飬ǲѾս״̬
µƺðβܵ˿־塣
βҲһ˳̵ӳĵȻײ
ǿҵµȻʱֻһ㣬˲Ǵ󣬳Խκεޱơ
֮䣬ٳһƬף˵ľʵ̫һЩ
βﴫһߣֱӰס壬ǰֱֻҲʮֽ浲Լǰ
ըʱ伫ԶԶȥһĢƳ𣬹ѵĴؼӰ
⡭ǵ𣿡
ضѿˣ
Ǹըô£
Ǳߴģ
̱಻ԶľҶӪأʱҲ꣡
ӵƣֱľҶӪҲֳһ޴ѷ졣
ӪصĽ磬Ҳֱһѿ
ˮźǲЩɵ۵ĿһĻǲͰβսԲʲô򵥵ս
ڿǻǵ͹սĲ
ϲӰɡ
ˮſһĻ˼һֱӿ˵ͣսͬʱҲһ£һȡô
ôԭļƻأǲһ¡
˲˲ˮ仰˼ǲڿڰȺ
׵ģǸ֯滹ǵˣ֯ʱǲ˺򡣡
ˣȥ׼



İٶʮ ߣϣ
ɢȥѱǧٿס
Ŀûκһá
ڵܺԭأȥЩơ
ո˫Ķƴʵ̫޴
ǲֱֱǿıƣ˵Ľ׶εܱ֤ܺ籲ܵ˺ܺɾû취ˡ
ͷһԼϵܺɵҡҡͷ
ܺ˫֣Ѿղŵıը
ȲҲֱӶѣؿҲŲٴССơ
Щãʹò⣬⡣
ʵǲ˼Լܺﵽȫ壬Ӧûúܶɣ
˼ȥþǵ׶εȫ壬Ҳȫֵıը
ﵽ׶ˣҵǿԿǷ˶ⱬըˡ
ǲ뵽
ȫܺǾ߱еˣǲ֪
߱˷ôȻվԭӲֱըĳ
ϾǻˣӵͲдۣܱɱ
ʮĻǲߣȫǲ֮
ȻܹϷŪӰȵ湻ֱһɱ
ǡôĻתʱӰҪˡ
ҲԶˡ
΢΢ҡҡͷĿŲԶľ޴İβ
ʹ֮ǰﻹаβĲʹأ
ռβ޲ܺǲһҪĿꡣ
ºʱȽϳã֪ԼҲû취һ͡
ҲżһָоǾ»Ĳܹż
֪Լں˾β޵Ĳ󣬾ֻʲô
ԼʵУһһЩʲô⣬ǿɾЩòʧˡ
Ȼǿ̶ֳȣ
ʱ籵ǲĶˡ
лһЩɳƣóЩŵˡ
ðɡ
ǲȽ嵭ֽӡϵĲҲʼӿ
Ͼǰβ׼βҺľ̫ˣܺӦûʲô⣬ˣû°ɣ
㶼˵ˣܺ⡣ҡҡͷİɣû£ҵʱ㻹á
ǿȰɡǲЦһ㲻һŮǿôʲôãʲôã׼Ҫ˿鸹𣿡
Ľ𣿱Ͼʣ˰ɣ
ҵЭԺã㹻͹ˡ
˵䣬ǲ˫еͲϵת
ĲܿͰѲƵܺ޸˹
׸ߵܺޣϢ˲Ƭ֮ϡ
ǲ˫ǰ̳ɢȥβţǾ޴ӰҲС
βҲ̫ãǴ׳Ĵֶ˺üҲвΪըɵľ޴ڡ
Ϊǲ۶ɵľۺ壬ҲڲϵʹŲָԼ塣
ֻĻָٶȲ죬ǲʱһѾ׵İָܺ˹
Ҳãǲã˹ƽԵĻʲôĴͳ
˹ƽǶԼĲƽˣ
ʹˮһǺóģ
ǲ˫һһ룬ֱܺе̵ֱӿ˰βԴ
βȻҲشڵҪŻȡ
̵˲䣬Ѿ̧ڳһݷ𡯵ơ
׼ı̵ܺԼ˫У
ɲǣԭѾĴֱӳ˸Ѻۣ޴ĳһĳܵһС
βЩʹȻûбֱӿУľҲһ㶼ܡ
ǳ侲ڽסһҲչ˷
Ĵɨֱӳܺ˦ȥ
ǲüͷ¶һĨЦ˫ѾЩֵĹ켣
Ľ׶εܺǲ϶ȷǳĺá
ѾﵽͨĵزҵĽ׶ܺ߱ƶˡ
ȻΪԱ׾ͬӴİβԵޱȵˣ
еһקס˰βĴ֣ͬʱе̵Ȼڵͬ
ϲֽӰУǾ֮У
βӦǵһʱ͸ܵ˾޴в
ͬûţ˫һ˦ǰ̵˦
ͬʱűקסĴҲһ˳һȭܺȥ
Ȼܺȴһ̷ſĴ֣һ̧õסȭͷڵĲһ˹
βûа취ȥֵһ£ԷôӴȴ˷ָ
䣡
޴ĺһƬɭ죬β޴Ӱɶݺݵ˵ϡ
һ̣ɽѡ

һ߷ɵİβڵϳһӡǡ
Ҳ֪׻˶Զջȵͣ
ֻ׿ЩأǲһҲߵ㹻ĺݡ
ƺãԼʹûг׻
̧ͷǰȵ˫ĿȻɴĵһĪĺ⡣
һﵽʲôȵԵЩΡ𣿡
ǲһ塣βǺԺлش𣬵ƺҲء
һ۾Ѿﵽһŵĵزˡ
֪鱨𣿡̷ӦңҪζԸ
ֻ˵ǸܺʵҲѾ֪ˡ
β˼һ£Щε˵ܺѾǸ߽׶εܺƻսѾȫβޣǿ
ҡ
ʲô
ȻʼղұȾβǼʮǰһǲߵʹǰһ۾ɵĻ˾βҡū˾β
ɻܾβū۾β
Ϣɫøӵѿˡ
ܶԷԼĿʲôôʲô¡
ǰһΣճ̶ȣƺȫ˰
ΣյļһǴðģ
һѰ˵Ѱβ޵Ŀĵʲô
һеһУȸ벻ס
ô벻֪Լֻսˡ
˾һõѡ񣬵Ѿױβ״̬ȻܵõһĶѡ
Ҳ֮ǰԼսģǸʹÿռļһѾΪ˷ֹԼˣȥɱЩˣ
Ȳ˵ԼܲܵĵΪһߣԼҪػĶ
ӰҲȻԼҪΪ֮սɣ
ǲûйô࣬˫ͫͲת
޴ͻȻ˫ֳֵ죬ȴȲһ޷ֵĸо
Ҳ̻ԼĲȻĵһڸԼû취ֵ
ȻܿϧʹûֱӿưβϾ𡣡
ǲˮĲҲתͷ
ֱӿƣǾֱӻˣ
գ̵ֱܺһնȥ
̵¶ϻһ棬̼ط·ʧȥɫʡ
ԭѾѵĴأһαӲĸѡ
һͻ̫ԵҲȵԤϡ
֮ǰһоӦֲʵˡ
ڿƺղŸûдﵽļޣ
ֱնĵ棬ӿһС
ѾˣԼһָоʲôʱ
ֻһ˻һ㣬Ӫأ治취ܿ
Ϊ˰βҺͰβΪѺ󣬵һγǿҵĸоɣ
־ܵȻܣȫĲۡ
ԭһԸѣҲ˷ˡ
µĶ֣ĲӰоԼĳŭ
ҲΪۼ̫Ѹ٣βȫĶʱЩ̡
ԭͱѵ˿ڸӵͣ·һƬѪ
ֻЩ˿ںܿð˰ɫǿĲ£Ѿʼϡ
βͷ߸̧𣬺ɫĲľۼ
β񣬶һǺ޹˼ɵʹβ
Ϊܺһźݺݸ߷ɣܺľѾ÷ǳԶˡ
㹻ʱԼβ񣬲Ҳ֪Լʱ䲻࣬Ϊǵʵ̫ˣ
Ǻɫķŵβ˲ɣβṩĲʵ̫Ӵˡ
βľ޴̶ȣȫԽʹõβ
ȫԤһεײ׻жôĿֲ
һ뾶ʮ׵βֱӳܺȥǰһײһ
䣡
ɲǼ䣬շһ׹⣬һľ죬ֱ̳ӳʡ
һѵϿѸٳ֣һֿŵٶȳԶӣֱͷ
޴˲串ܣפڻ֮ھݵľҶӪأҲһ꣡
ݡǱڣ
ǲѾܺڸֲ֪۵ĵһʱ䣬֪Ҫˡ
һʱܵӪصǰţҿܺʩչ˷
ͨܺӡǿĲ˲Ӵص
ЩޱȼӲǲĽ¿¡һ޴ڡ
ھͬɽǽһ㣬ĵľҶӪǰ
ǲڲϵṩŲݱøӵļӲӴ
ȻǿֲĳӵӪǰʱǾ޴ǽѾѷ죬ǲ֪ܺһ
֪һĵжôľ



İٶʮ ߣ£
⡭⵽׷ʲô
ֲ̫ˣѵر𣿡
ӦսǸӳǣǶѾˣ
̫ˣܴﵽ޶ˣ

ľҶӪڣ߸ĩһľ޴ҲƲסԼĿ־ˡ
ȫǲǵסھԲܣ
̫ܲᣬ߱ϾǱȽϻġ
֮ǰĳͱըѾ׼ǸѾ˲١
ȻǾεĺ󳷣ǿֲĳıȫͲһԪս
ǿĴǲƺֿЩЩˡ
ôֱսأ
ʲôս׷ʲôΪʲôôĿֲ
ΨһĺϢǣսƺǴӪǱ߱ġ
ιˣüʲô𣿡ǲײһߵˣģҲУ׷ʲô
ǰģŪ𣿡ǲӰҲüͷҲһĻŪЩɵۡ
ܿüһЩѾ˰ۣĿֱǰͷϵ亹ˣǡǰβС
ʲôΧľҶҲĻһòС
Ҳͬ˰ۣǿƺ˲ࡣ
Ӧǲһˡһ˵
û⣬ܺĿܳ˰ױȸӳҪɫǺڵġ룬ӦǵϮľҶһλ
ڵܺ
ף
βޣ
ЩϢһ˲˶ʶˣǰ浽׷ʲô
Ǹǲһˣÿһγƺβӡ
ľҶͱ˾β¼ľҶƻıȽϲء
ǾӦٶȹ죬ĴӰǲǲʵǿѾβӡˡ
Ȼ
֮⻹Ǳסӵβ޴Աʧ
ڣƺһжֵˡ
ȻЩľҶǲٶЩֻϾ̿ǵĵأȺս
ϸ룬ǺȻ֣ƺӸӵʹޣǸϮǼ԰ǸѾβųľҶӵˣ
ð죬Ǿ޴ըĳƺͣ
ѾײƵġǽԼվڳǽϸţѾ˺۵Ĳ˵ǲ
ǶոյжôΣգ
ǲһղһ̫Σˡ
ĿԶŲЩΣΨһĵľǲ
ӦĶôˣ
ǲüͷЩԥˣҪҪȥ
Ǳߵսʵ̫ˣʮ๫Ҳܵ˲֪ǰʲôġ
УĴӰͰβᱻɵ˰ɣ
ǲ˻ҲѪٶľҶ˵ǿòУǲһԸ޷ܵʧ
ˣҲֻǸ֯һЩ̫õӰ죬Ӱ첨ˮŵһЩ֡
ôܺǲأ
ܶӳǲصʱƽȻǽСʵܶӳҪҪ
ƽ˵ͣȴһơ
ȻƽһᣬһսĻᡣ
ͨǳ̴ȥԮͬʱһѰӰʬ塣
ֻ߿ܲܶԸǸϮľҶļһ
Ҫǲͬ⡣
ΪʵЩƺҲֻǲˡ
ţϰɡǲǿԼƽ
ҪЩˣҲû취Ǳ߿⣬ҪԵĵҲ쳣Σգԡ
ˣӣֻҪʱҾͻἯϲӡ
ƽ˵ͷСʵӳȻ»Ǵŵջ񣬵иǰᡭ
İɣҴðգаյġһӰ˸Ŀޣʱ֧Ԯǡ
ǲȻޱȵĽǣǿԼֵ쳣侲
ӿٶȰɣҵӰͰβѾˣôעһˣһץסǺúÿһأ
ˡƽ˵ͷ̼ϲӡ
ƽһǳ׷ˣǲı֤ǵĲӦò⡣
һжɹˣôһжøã
ɲ֪ǲʵ˾Ӳ֪ˮҲƵ
ǲûƽĿԶűը
ǲɱ°

ȿȿȣ
ĴӰĴӷϵĲѾ׺ľ
ڿǳĲң˲˵
ĸ֪ԼĹͷ֪ǸĳŪ˶٣ļⶼŲ̶ͬȵˡ
ؼǣؿڻڲϵѪ
ǸصǲıֱӴ̿ţ
ûⱻȳѪҺĳǰȥŰβǸڹλȥ
֪һսʧˣһսĴ۸
ǧפصӪأǧľӢߡ
˽ĳ£ûмܻ
ҲѾĲûȥҲɵ޵ıԵˡ
һһĴӰΡΡǰȥ߶ţҪɱЩһ㲻ܡҪҵĵܵǰ桭
ĴӰȻˤ˵ϡ
ʣѾۣӲƾһְֻԼ
ÿ߼Ͼͻһ̯Ѫ
ûκεͣЪǰȥ
û̫Զɼһľ룬Ҳķе
ȺǸǲսĵطʱҲû취ˡ
˫ȷһֱˤ˵ϡ
ɸ̧߰ͷԶһξһĹ
̫ˣѪҺѾ˳Ķͷ˫ۡ
ۣоԼѾ۾ˣȥڼȥҲ޼¡
ڣһŭŭУʧȥ֪

̻ɢӪصһƬյϡ
һ޴ľͷĻƷڣһ
ľͷ̵ʬ壬ǵ״ǳѿ
ǿóǼǱղǿֲըɵĳֱӸɱ
ЩùļһǱֱˣʬ嶼û£ֻһźɫӡǡ
ϾӪأϾһαըĵ㣬ܵѼֱ
ʬҰһõĴʻˡ
Ĳ״󣬾Ȼһײɢµġ
Ȼʵ˵Ŀɱ
ǲβ޻ĴڶԣЩͨߣľͺͨûʲô
βޱϾͬһ̴ġսв״̬
һã˺
ЩһߵجΣΪҪƷβĹҪѵ󣬲һҪеֲ
ڣɲսʱĩں̴ʱˡ
Щһܻһӵˣʵ̫ˡ

ȻǸľͷĻѿûһӰ档
źɫĳۣһɫŹеߣȻɱЩ̵Ľ񾮽̫
һǿһܵɵ̾˿
̫Σˡ񾮽̫Щͳһ¾ˣľݡ
ȷʵ̫ΣˣľݣڷԵʱֱʹòסԼ
ڵҲЩڵϵûκε
ģǲ㲻ǹİɣ
񾮽̫Щ͵ؿڣղǳɢľݵıҲʹҪ
滳ǲǲŪأ˼ȥоԼˡ
Ķȥ˼ˣԼǲĲʵ̫ˡ
ǼһŪԼҪʲô
ƾղŵı֣ʮں׼£ɾ͸ˡ
ľҶڲž޴湲ͬ壬ǲļһǲ뷨ȥƵġ
ֻ˵Ǹ׳Լû뵽̶ֳȰɣ
εҡҡͷ񾮽ֽ̫ӡһֱӳһڵ֮ܺϣķӡ
ιһҸŪ֪𣿡
ոճ֣񾮽̴̫Դ˱ԼĲģҷӦ죬Ѿûˣ
ľݱҿɲô׾ˡ
ǲ΢΢ЩϢ˵̧ͷʱѾһѪۡ
ҪϻˣβûȰ˵ɡ
ţ񾮽̫һ㶣ɫˣѾܵ˰βĲ
ǹɲȻЩȴǿ󵽳Խ
Ȼβû⣬¾ôֲıըûκε⣡
ţϾҰβֶҲһġ
ǲ˵ͷܿ۵Ѫ᲻˼˻ȥ
籺ͽ񾮽̫һĻ΢΢죬ǻû˵ǾĿǲ
ɣȻţҲˣҡ
״̬ɲء



İٶʮ սᣨϣ
ǲ״̬㲻϶ãҲԲ⡣
û뵽βķ˱еĸӿ¡
ô̵ʱ䣬ȻôĻ㼯ôӴĲֱ۳βзˡ
ķɵĺǵһνӵĿ£ǲᵽв
ԥĿۡʱ֮ԾЧǿԼٶӶ˾롣
ȻǱըĳٶȣӦʹáʱ֮Ծٶȿˣ
ٵĺ󳷣㿪˲ٵĳ
ЩĸǷΧ͹ȣûʲô취
˲ٵľ룬ܵ˺ûô
οҲûлָԼİ취
ʹáʱ֮ݡѾЧӳֵ˻ﵽʱЧ
ھģȻƵͫ
Ǳõս״̬ɱʲôҪ
һѽ񾮽̫ŽܺĲֲڣǲֱӿܺŰβλ˻ȥ
˲ٵľ룬ûܵ˺һҲս
Ĳ𣿡
񾮽̫ԼؿڣЩơ
ģһ鷳һ£̫ˡУĲҿԴһЩ㡣
̽ˣҵĲ۸ղűЧΪͨһЩҵ״̬ص֮ǰ
ǲһֱۣӿ˵д۵һĲ˰ɣ㻹Լ취ָ籣мҪæˡ
ʲô£һֱǲͽ񾮽̫ĶԻ
Ҳͦ棬ǲղѪҺȥô¡
ȻǲһͣͷǳĲףҲûٶʡ
ȻαװЩˡôȻҪ԰β֡
ǲƽ˵ҿһЩأβԷѳִ֣־߱ǿĲһ̶ʱβޣʧȥβ޵ʱ
˼ǣ㿳Ĵ֣ҷӡ𣿡
΢һ£ֱӵ˵ͷˣȻһȽϺãó״̬̫ãһ׼ġ
ȷʵ˶ԣóӡȻǽ񾮽̫
һﵹùıŪˣʹľݱԼ״̬治ô
Ȼˣ׼״̬üûжֵ籣Ҳӡӵбϡ
ʱǲѾٿܺһλصս
Ȼڡʱ֮Ծ״̬£ķǳԶ
̫ܺжȫû⣬˸ϻҲ˶õʱ䡣
ֻǵǻǲע⵽βʱɱеĸӵ⡣
˵֮ǰİβ΢һЩˣôȫ˵ˣ
ȫ˺ۣ֪ٵĴֶѾֱӱֱˡ
Ϊв޸Щ֣°βҪɡβˡ
֮⣬ǰ˫Ҳһֻըըϡ
ǽֱѾʧˣһǲЩʧȻʡٵ鷳ء
βƺЩ̫Ծ˵ȵ̫Ծ
βɺѪ˿˫ۣ͸¶޾ĳޣƺҪǲ̻һ
Ȼܿ£ǲҲû̫⡣
֪һΪʲôطӪذ
ɱ̵Ľ񾮽̫ôңľݱԼ
ôأ
ڵȫ
ĸоǲǺܾ
Ȼǲ˻Ƶ͸ܺһƬϻصš
ôˣǶĲ£ԸΪսˣĸоΣ
㡭βһŭ
Ȼǳַŭ˼µǲֻǽ񾮽̫쳣ĸܵõ
ȷʵǾ
ԼĲӣȫû
ؼǣ⻹ΪԼ͵˶ƴɵĽ
Ľۻ˭Ƕоġ
ȣԭľΪԼʧǧˡ
ַ飬Ŀ֪жôľ
Ψһ֧ȥɣҪΪԼЩȥĲǸɣ
˵ˣ߾ûô鷳
ǲõĮĿǴ̼ȣɲںһδʲôֻǰ
ڣĲˣĴӰȻûлɱǿҲѻղŵĳ
죡ŭһ
βƺҲһָ̣ٶȱøһЩ
ҾҲǻá
ǲܺǰһ
ӦˣȻҲûôˣֻ˵ҵġڣҲֵˣ
£ڵ̵ֱܺӳŰβ˹ȥ
Ȼʱ̣βȻŵĲ̼ͻָ˹

䣡
һ죬һĵضɽҡ
޾ıըϵĺۿɼľ޴ɭֱ֣ӱһƬ档
Ļ֮֮ı߽磬ƺĩһ㡣
ǲľҶĲӣСĳӪǰ
һ·϶ǳľսлȫǰš
һʲôԾҲʩչ
սĳѾ֮ǰһֲ
ô˵ǿ汻ǰһսನŵˡ
һ·СǰȥûǾ͸ܵص𵴿ʼԽԽԣҲԽԽˣ
ֲǣѾԿ޴Ӱڷս
ǸƵģ׵ĺɫˡ
ǿƺֻʮףȴ̺ſֲİβŵѹȸС
Ƕûг˭ƺǵĵˣֻ޵ĳ̶Ȳһˡ
¶ھ߶ԣȻҲʹ̣ͬҲʹޣЩϮľҶǲ
ֻܿ죬ǵĺ⿪ʼתˡ
ҵ찡ﵽ׷ʲô
⡭
ǸӳҲ

ľҶǲĴ£һӪصʱƺҲƲסԼˡ
صʬ壬ǺĶѻһ״쳣ҵʬ壬ЩľҶĲð˺⡣
ⳡսľҶģǵӪش죬ҲЩһҡ
ǲһĻüͷɵ
޵Ŀһԣһľͺһ˵ļһϡ
һʵǲˮţڿһĻʱҲһ
֪ǲȻĿϮβҲЩǶ֡
ѾֻǶô˰ȫǰѶԷȫ˰
òˮ΢Щͷۣһ¿ɾ鷳޴ˡ
ŪѾҲǲݵĵزˡ
ȻǸǱ֯ӹǲ
ڻȷСû£Ҳ顣
˼ȥ鶼ѾչزˣڵҲûʲôôˡ
̺ľҶսȻбˮšǲ˵ء
ȺľҶһϵеľٴ롣
ľҶǰЩ飬ľҶ³ҲԲõȥ
ȺҲˣսǱҲǻá
ǲַľҶҲͲ
΢΢ҡҡͷˮźܿע⵽ǲĿ⣬˼һ΢΢˵ͷʾû⡣
ʾǲ˿֪ˮŵ˼Ҳ֪Լôˡ
ȻˮȻҲôһЩǣǸ֯Ĳû᲻ᱻƻ
ѾϸĿǰĵˡ
ȻӰ쵽ǲٵĲãҲûʲô˵ˡ
˾ǵˣЩϧЩһˣ˵̵ļƻ
ľҶ˵Ҳòһ¡
Ҳ棬
ǲջĿ⣬ˮŲܱ¶ôһжָӣٱϿ
˻֣һγ
ȻǵսԵʱȫסˡ

䣡
̵ܺһն£ǰβȴֱӶ㿪ˣһֺݺݵĳ
βȻشǴʱ˿ȻѾƴ
޹˼ɵѹեԼĲڷս
ǲ̫ˣ֮ǰҲ˲ٵͫͲָԼ״̬
βȶһµһûǲû̫⡣
ѾȫսȻڸκεĻᣡ
Щ׳Ĵּ˲䣬ǲ˲ת
ڵܺٶȻ죬΢΢һֱӶ㿪˰βĴ֡
̵ܺƫתǴ̵Űβֱ˹ȥ
𣡡
һ̣βһҵŭֱѾֱӱܺնˣ
ǲû˿ͣЪһξٵ
Ȼβȴ̧ͷ׼ǲﲻϵǿĲԲ
β񣿡ǲЦһ֪
ӰͲתܺ˫ֳž޴̵ɨ
ʱ䣬һ̷·ֹͣ
Żͻĵ滮Щβʱɻҽ
ı𣬴ٴαָ޴̳֮³ԶһСɽʱΪء
ȻһжûֹͣΪǲλ֮һ棬ȻȵĹҲľҶʲôš
಻ϵıըͱըγɵǲ˲
̵˺ѳգֱֱ˰βϡ



İٶʮ սᣨ£
һſֱֲӻ˰β
˵֮ǰβзĻᣬô޻ᡣ
ΪǲѾײڸκεĻᣡ
ʱ֮СǲԼԼͫ໥ںϣһȫµġ
˵Ҳͫ
һʱѾױ̡
ǿ໥ȫ׽͸̵泹׻˰β
ڣ
Ĵ̶˫ֳֵܺһն£ֱӻ·
һʱ䣬βһֱֱֻӱնϣ
ȻһжûнڵܺȫûκεͣЪ
˳̵һƲһϻȥϷ
һͽĵβһֱֻҲնϡ
һкǲʱ֮еЧҲǽˡ
ԭͲܳЧ̫ãڵ״̬õ¡
Ͼǲѹ׵⻹ͫ໥ϣչֳЧ
ľԲǲ״̬ܳܵġ
ȫ״̬ȫɲɵİβҲǳԲġ
ﵽ̶ֳȣѾǷǳĲˣǲҲоЩƣ
˫۲ûѪƵĻ㲻
ֻնϰβ˫֣ɲ㣡
һڵͲӰʼת
Լ۵ȻѾָһΣһ˫ʹˡʱ֮С
ѾЩƣȻڹֵԼ۵ͫ
ڵܺȻ˾˵ı仯
ԭ׽͸ģƿĸоѾʧ
ȡ֮ģһŵٶȣ
βڰȻֻǲ۳塣
ʹɴݵ˰βԺͬҲݵȵԺС
ڸκεķղһ˲䣬ƺо綼һ
ǰ׸ߵĺɫˣȴûܵκεӰ졣
ɻӳԼĵУն˫֡
Ȼƺһжָ˹ͺ֮ǰĸоǴ
Ǹɫľˣʱٶȼֱţ
û취ֿһǹ
ķһŭ־ǳļᶨҲ˳ޡ
Ȼ㹻־ͼᶨǿԸıܶ飬ͱһս֮ս
Ȼе鶼ǿ㹻ͼᶨ־ܸıģ
޴ͣȴչֳ֮ȵģȰٶȵľˡ
ģֻʣã
滮һֱӱƽնϣ
һ̵̣תݺݵĶŰβ޴ؿնȥ
һƺնе
޻֮Ǻ޻֮
أ
һ£ֱðβ׻һ
ǲŴӿеȣص˵ϡ
ıûκεı仯֪βѾʧˣ
ᡭˣһֱŰڹ۲һУԲ˼ʵβʧˣ
ǰβǽھβ˰β
µĴڣ϶ǲսʤ
ֱģѹʽսʤû뵽ģ
û뵽񾮽̫Ҳͬû뵽Ŀʼעǲϡ
籶ǲˣΪʵĹϵֻΪˣĿռ
ղôһ˲䣬Ĳǲʹһ쳣ģǳڷռԵģȴȫһӿŵ
˵ֻǸоˣҲоļ¡
ȻƷˣǲٶȿĿ³Խ񡯵뷨ˡ
ȷʵõͱĴӰһ֮ǰչֳٶȣѾط١
ȴɱǲƵģټ֮ǰѪҺ
񾮽̫Щˣ֪ʲôǲϵġ
Ѱգпһ¡
ԼȻһֲ˼µļһԼĺ顣
ȻܻܵΣգܵ˵һжǷǳġ
ǲȻպǶԼĺһֱܺá
һ籣ᵽġ
ؼǣƺѾһϵõĵزһﰡ
Ӧǡ񾮽̫˼룬ؿ˵
ػЩƣҲѾ˲ˡ
βĲϢѾʼɢֱӰѰβˡ
Ȼ֪û棬컹ĴӰ
ӦûǲȻüͷ˵
ղע⵽ûУڰβʧ˲䣬ҲһӰ˳ȥŲſһȥ
˼ǣԣ̿ԼİĴ
ܿ죬ĿڲԶӪڡ
ݺύʬϣһӰ棬ϸȥƺͷֲ
񾮽̫Ҳͬ۾ҲסȵĲϾǺȽֵģܿҲͬλá
ûҲòȥˡ񾮽̫۾ҡҡͷңи̫õϢ
ţʲôϢǲЩʵ
ľҶĲӹֱӽ⿪ɻ󣺡ǿӦǴͻϮֻߡ
ϮǵģϾǿǡϮľҶ˰񾮽̫ЦһսѾˣĲѾ군ԡ
ǲĬ˵ͷ
ȷʵһжʵڳ̫⣬ԭûҪ̳׸ɵ
ſԳĺľҶսĻȫս
ǲԣЩǸĸȫһԵĶսȥȥ
ĵ飬ǲó
ʲôˣͨսĶԷɣѾǷǳĸˡ
ûڲпڲϴУǱ
ڿһȫˡ
ͲˮƶļƻҲвȥˡ
ǲЩΣƺҲûиıĿˡ
ԣˮŻȻ֪﷢һСǲȻ뵽ʲôüͷ
ôǲǵõ˲ˮŵָʾԼҪҲһЩ뷨
ǲɢܺ˺ܿ˵ϡ
սѾˣĴӰͰβǷ񻹻š
ǶԣѾûбҪڼľҶ߶ˡ
ڳ֣ǿɾҪɵԼĲˡ
΢籺ͽ񾮽̫ʾһڵϣûɢİβ塣
Լǲ֪ġȡ˺ܿ˹ȥҿʼַӡǲҲʼ˼
ԭ
ǲӦٶȻǺܿģֻ΢˼һ£˲ˮŵ˼
ǲˮˡ
ϾڴȥȻܲϵ̵ߣܰľҶעʱϵߡ
ȥľҶҲͬܺߡ
ˮԲսȻ֪ս˺ж
ΪӰǵѾڵˡ
ҪǾ÷⣬ԼľҶ̽ȣָ⡣
µҲԲǲˮԸġ
˰սΪͻϮβͣʵս׶αɡ̸С׶Ρ
ֻҪĺãͬҲܴﵽľҶڲעЧ
ֻĻû취ǲڲˬ£ЩԵļһȫսǡˡ
ƺҲǾЩʱˣǲĲӣѾˣЩҴҲֻ
ֻ˵Щ̵ʵЩ֡
ֻ˵ǲȵսص㣬սķʽǵĳܷΧ
ȻҲҪǲû̫ڰȵĻ
ϾǿβԼĴӰǿߡ
Ըһδ֪ǲӦûκε⡣
ӪŴʣΪ˼ʧҲҪתЩʡ
Ǿû뵽ǲһûкȷϻ䡣
ټԭ㹻Ľͨβģʽͷŵβûзɳȥԭرըˣ
֮ʩչ˿ֲҲӪأȸҶ㿪ֻ취ȥֿЩ
Ȼһ£ԭӲ̫ùǣѩϼ˪
ˣǽȫĽ֡
Ҳ㹻ĵùûҪػЩ̵뷨̫ȻûбҪӲǲĽ
ǣңػһе
һνˣ֮Ǳǲ׸㶨
ߵսǳ˲ȷԺδ֪Եġ
ô˵󲿶ӱ˵սȫȺĴӰҲ
ǲҲֻһûǱĺá
ǱľҶ²ȥԽ棬ҲԵõĶ
ȻľҶҲ̫ʧ
췢ȻҲᵽ֮ʱ̸л̸У϶Ը֯ǻ
ֻǣǲһںڹЩ˰
Ѿ㶨ˡ
ǲ˼ʱ籺ͽ񾮽̫Ѿߡ
ˣЩľҶҲͬǵܣǸΧ
ۼǲķ֣ĴӰȻľҶߴӽקȻĬĬ͵˺󷽡
ţ㶨˾Сǲ˵ͷĿǲϣ̵𣿲лңСһ׮ѡ
£ظղŵսҲɰɡǲһʮֵĸ߰˫ҲͲ״̬
ȻЩ֮ΣǸǲӦúһ㣬ͷžβĳޣ
ǸϷǲ²һ䣬мĻһ䣺ǲɣ㲻ҵĶ֣ҡϣľҶҲЩһ𣿡
˵ǲߺȻһӰ
ǲ΢΢һ㶣¶һĨЦݣôټˣǲ
ϣһΣս



İٶʮ ʧˣ
ǲһ仰ǸͻȻĺˣֱӴһˣʧЩľҶߵǰ
һĻ٣ʱڳľҶסˡ
ǿɶ˱ľ׼ЩϮľҶҶľҶɾ޴ʧļһƴġ
ڿƺѾҪսˡ
Ҳ֪Ϊǲͬ߱ͲǲڣЩɵû˶ֵ
֮ǰͰβսĹҲûмս뷨
һ֣ЩЩľҶǼɵޱȣĶ˿־޽֯ļһûѡսֱ뿪ˡ
Щʧͬʱȴصһ
֮ǰսನѾǸȫˡ
ֱЩһﲢƴսȻΪ˱ľҶͷžβӵĳ
ֱӱŪԭصĸʣҲɡ
ЩӪ̣ܵôҵ״
ǿ治ԸⲽЩһĺ󳾰
ţ
ȻЩľҶƺӦʲô
Щ̴󲿶Ӽȫ𣬾βĴӰ֪١
ôǲζһսѾǽˣ
뷨һ֣ƲסľҶС
ľҶǣѾ¶˼ı飡
սԶǰģҲҲû취ֿġ
һεսľҶӭսһƺˣ
ǵƺҲûоδģսһοȥôĻͷβ
ܹһжˣµսˡ
ˣģֻΪѡսȥֵıһʱľҶӿ
ЩƲסԼĻ
ӳ
ƽߵǲߣޱȸпȴЩ˵˵
ӣս˰
ǵġǲɫǳƽȫκεǵжûн
ƽһ£̾ͷӦǲ˵Ļʲô˼
һĳԱǵձ鶼Ƿǳõġ
սѾˣΪľҶø棬ͬʱҲøõĿڱǻкܶƺҪȥ
ͷһȺ󷽣ѾڽƵĴӰƽ̵˵ͷ
ӳ̰ԱѾȻҴ̣ͬʱҲǿԼ
ȷʵҪһԼڰСʱǰǶǵˡ
״̬ԤʾľҶȫʤ
ľҶ߲ܿԼЩʣȫɵˣôͷǳľҶˡ
ľҶҪЩһﻹţҪЩһһ̬ȣһЩϢ
ܿ죬ǲͱȥ
һЩǿԵЩľҶУЩ˶ЩǺ֮ǣҲòʵʵĿʼЩ̡
̫ˣǧ˵Ĳ̼䱻ݻ١
ǳ˵ٶȺʱҲ̫һ£Щʬһ·
вٵù֪Ƶʲôطֻ߱ʯɰ֮¡
ǲҲòľҶʱפܵѰҺ;Щ̡
ǲģ˴ѰǻҵһЩҴ̡
ϧǵ͸ˣЩһ֮⣬ǻʬҵˣ˻Եİβȣ
ӳ
սǻҴѰγѾϦˡ
ƽƣĶǲ˵Ѿˣһҵ˽ӽһǧҵҴߣǵҽԼǵơ
Щʵ̫ˣľҶôҽȥơ
һǧ˵󵽵ܻ٣Ĳҿ϶ˣֻ˵ˡ
ǲȻû´ҪʲôˣľҶߵ߿ɲɵ
Ȼ֪ʲôֵȥΣͱĴӰͰβ
˵ļֵɱһǧ̵ԱҪҪĶˡ
𣿡ǲε̾˿ɫЩĪ
ˣɣҲûôԴϣҵ˼
ǣӳƽ̵˵ͷ׵ģУӳĴӰѾˣ㡣
ôѹˣǲЩ⡣
ڵȴѰҴߵʱ˽ĴӰƿĲֹ۰
ϸ룬ǸĴӰʼֱͺ͸һ
Ҳʲôɣ
ǲɲ֪ĴӰֱǸ
ĴӰЩǲģĸǹأ

ǲߵĴӰߣԼսôãȴƨûеļһ˵ңҲɵõ
Ȼϸ˵ǲҲԲǲĶ֡
ǲսȻǵĽ׶εܺжôĿš
߱жΪ⿪˸ǿĲսǳʼʽ
ǲԼҲûյĽ׶εֳܺܺԣǺǲȻͬ
ɼˣҲǾֹ߱Ｖĳߡ
ţԼҲԼܺɳǸ߶ȣ
ĴӰҲֻԼʶѡ
սʱɵģȫܺܺȡ
һƴһĴĲȫһģ
ˡȻǲĵĲУıͬһ̣ҲǵĮ˼¡
ˡĴӰ˫ۿʮֵҲ
ȻҾѾҪδˣһû뵽ǻѡ񡣡
Ѿˣ㲻ǱľҶܵģҲû취ıһСǲɷǳƽ
Ѿʧܵǣ֪ǷսĿʲôŹͬĵˡ
ɱ㣬»ӰҲͬ⡣
ǰȷʵŹͬĵˡĴӰʣֺݺսϾǳޡ
ȻһˣôұȻҪǸۣҪΪǧߣΪҵĵܱܵ𣡡
ûǸˡ
ǲһ޵ĴӰ̲סҡҡͷ
ĴӰҪ𣬵֪˭Ƕֵġ
ңǲܲСĵıˣλӰҲûа취㶨Ǹһء
ЩҲ˵˵ͺˡ
ǲɲͬǣһжҵġ
úϢɡǲôࡣ
ˣǾһǧңǵҽԱ࣬׼
УĵܵȻţһȾĵܵܣǽһľҶ
ţĴӰϢȻЩܿ侲ˡ
žͺãȥľҶ
û뵽һһ죬ķʽȥľҶ
Է²ķʽ

ľҶǲһڣһ̫۵ķϾɲֿУһͶصĿ޲ڲֿ롣
ȻĸӰ׳
ǶźɫĳۣҴŹߡ
ȻǾڻ߽֮֮սϣոպĴӰԼβսǲˣ
ǰϤĳǲԼժԼھǻصľҶˡ
񾮽̫ҲͬժߣȻѾˣȻҲûбҪαװ
ɲܵҼǼĴ硣
Ǹʲô˵Ҳ˵ʼҲһ
ˮžأѲǻܰǸһɵ
ǻˡǲһֿ⣬ɵ¶һĨЦݡ
תţһ˵ˮŶӳû뵽һֱڵǰ
أˮ̱һ¶ģһֱûߣ뿴ǵһֵÿЩˡ
ˮϴһЩ΢Цı˵ĻȫϣǲȻҲ˼
һ˼Ѿµ˲ˮǵ뷨Ŀˡ
Ȼǵֱ̱ˣսòֹ
ǻ뵽̵ӪأӶ뾡취ռ˲ٿڱϵơ
ΨһҪĵģĴӰͰβǷˡ
ĴӰȥǲսصʱ򣬾ѾҵӰ
Ǹһǳңؿڻһ̿Ļڣզһǧ
˿ڣƺֺǧкܴĲͬ
ˮǲһЩĴӰǻˣоǰβҲǾ޴⡣
ðɣȻҲû뵽Ūǲ΢΢̾˿
ˮŶӳѾ뵽𣿿ǳʱѾ뵽Ҫûȥ취תƳޣͬʱľҶĿӡսתƵ̸Саɡ
ϣ㲻Ҫȷʵ뷨ˮһҲͣЦݡ
սĴʵ̫ˣÿ쿴棬ÿ뵽ȥģҾЩ
ףסǲ˲ˮŵĻ
ܲܶʵǶ࣬սɱУ´Լȥսδָ֪окܴ𡣷İɣ⡣
Ǿͺãҵ뷨Ǿͺáˮһ¶˱־Ե΢Ц
ˮŶӳǻӰˣһһҪ˵һ¡
Ŷʲô£
β޺ģѵ棬Ϊʲô̻һ𣿡



İٶʮ ô֪㲻ô
ΪʲôһһľҶܶ˶벻ͨġ
̵ķӡҲô£һ㲻ľҶΪʷϷһЩ飬֤۵ȷԡ
պõķӡҲڵλСʱڵõ鱨Ͱץˡ
ڣƺЩ̫Ծˡ
ǵץ߾Σû֮߳
ʱҲ̣ܶûлȥоЩӡ
ôǵһأ
ЩһֱľҶڵõ鱨ֿպ;⡣
ǵʱҲûôõȥоЩϾǻڴ̣Ͼǻڲĸء
ڿƺǲ֪һЩ𰸡
òˮЩͬʱҲ쳣ĸȤ
ˮԼҲˣȻֻһ벻һǵһԵġ
ҲûʲôӰ죬ɿԴӾβŪٵĲԼ
ͱ⼸γԶ봫ͣžβɵġ
ҲΪһôʵȻһ˵ʵķԾ
˵˵ˮ쳣ĸȤֱӿʵǲǷʲôںսʱ򣿡
ǵģȷʵһЩ˼Ķǲ΢΢һЦ˵Ҳϵķӡǳ
ӡˮüͷⲻ̫ӡĻôβܳˡѵ滹һЩ飿
Ӧðɡǲ˵ͷ
սʱ԰βĳƺһֱǳǣһаβΪСˡ͡ţ֮ġ
ȫڣǳ϶β޵ĳƺ
ǲڴڹսʱûȺͰβĽ
˵˵ĽһֱҪͱ
Ųô࣬˹֪ͰβսԶԶˣҲ뷢ʲô
Ψ籲źۼĿһۣһȷʵˡվһԣʲô˵ˡ
ˮǲüͷ
ӡͰβĴǳǣһһûĳƺ
ôǲζţǸȺβ޵Ĺϵõһ̶ֳȣֻΪӦ˲űַӡ
Щǵĳƺǹϵõı֣ңβ޾Լ֣
ˮŵӿǷǳģֻƬѾЩˡ
ȻЩϢ飬ⶼǴǲ˵Ȼޱȵš
ǲĹϵѾ˵ˣȫ˵ûǲ뵱Ӱ˵Ҫʮʮ
ûǲ֧֣һ¸ͲܣΪ붼벻
֮⣬һòˮŵģоԼڵľβƺҲƵ
Ȼ;βĹϵ㲻϶ãϾԼָ塣
Ǿôõദ֮佨һϵ
ķ֣βƺ֪еҰ޲һ
ƺͬһ˼м䣬ҲС
Լĸ飡
𡭡ˮﵽɫޱȵҪβһ𣿡
β𣿡ǲͷóˮƺѾ˼
Ͼݲˮǰ˵ͱ﷽ʽѾ͸¶˲Լ;β֮Ļ
ǲ¸һֳԣԭͺ;βһЩϵ
ֻǸȫģҲǰ˽ⲢҿʼӴЩ顣
ֻǺһȥβ
ǲ˼һ£ϵҡҡͷ
βǲĳ޵жأԭȻˡ
ƺԶʱڣβͱߵı޸ץƹɣ
ûУǲʱڣһıֱӵǧƴ
ҲΪ£ʼӡ
֮Ⱥǲǲǲǰǰǲкøǲء
ˣβԲỶӭҵġǲҡҡͷ
ƺҲֻܿˮŶӳԼУ;βΪѣҰﲻ㣬Ūɳ׾ء
ҲԣǸһûٺ˵һЩĻˮ仰̵˵ͷʾͬ⡣
ʵոտھЩˣβǼһû˵ǲĻ
ͱͲĿʽǲʵԾȵȡ
֮ܶûκεĺûԡ
ǲдۺһ뵽ʶռڣָβҪأ
Ļˮſ¾ûʲôȥŻþβΣӶΪһ
βһǡǲԲɵҡҡͷ
һûٱǲȻ˵ʲôûҲóЩΪβޣ¶ʲôҰް
ԣǣҳźѣͻ벻ջءȻβš
Ҳ԰㿽һء

βޣβѣҲǲԭõϢɡ
ȻһЩʲôؼҪأǲܼסһЩ
ƺǵãڳƿؾβǰȥһʹʲôٲš
ҲǸٲ˷ѹ޵˺ڰԼ⡣
չ˹޸ʵԼʵı֡
ȫ˵ҲһĻǲʶ˹ޡ
ˣлᣬͿҪҪһһء
ǲˣõˣǲԼֵġ
޶ˮӰĻɣߵĻɣԼԼĻɡ
һʵߣһȫ᫵ĵ·
һ·ڹ޶ԣȷʵһֵ׷Ѱĵ·
Ϊһ·ϣҵԼֵ
ȴԼĹȥͬʱҲڴδڡٵĺƽСһμǸŮ
ܱ΢Ҳһ˻ȥĶ
һ׷Ѱ޷ǾҼֵĿ϶߸һЩĶ
ͱ顢֮ġ
ȻЩǲ˵Ѿ㹻ĸˡ
ԻŲҪκɣԼȨ
ΪѾԼǲᡣ
ӵı΢ֻҪԼţȴǱ󼰵ԭ
׷Ķ֪ˣôҲҲû취ӳҵƿˡ
أϣȥԵĲˮŵǲֱ뿪ֿ⡣
ǲһɷǳ֣ȿս֮ǰҲ˲١
ΪһûеطȥǰսѾǽˡ
ǾҪֵԼ׼Ҳüһʱ
ǸɴǲСƹ
ǲҲ˹ڹ޵ļƻˡ
һӵʲôʱҪҪһУǲĹע֮С
ǲȻһֱžĬҲʱʱĴһЩϢǲ
Ҳ֪֯
޻ûм룬ôһжԼ
һʵҲͦðƽģһСΪ졪˵˾ǳó
ΪĲпߣûᵽůĸо
Ψһһ˱ůһŮˣһпɱʼһеŮˡ
Ů˽ǹؼһշ޵Ĺؼ
ǲƺǵãѡȫɱⱩ¶鱨񣬾ľҶһǸɭϲ
ɭϲûͺͷȻ˿ʰ࣬ǻֻǸé®Сһ
ҹ޼֯ʱ䣬ϸ˵Ӧǲ֮ǰ
ҲԶôһȻڻһΪƴߡ
ȻˣǲͬʱǲԼҲҪɭϲ
Ϊ볡ֻΪĳȶ˺򣬻úܶ鷢ƫת
Ƕһˣܶ鶼ü򵥡
ʵڲУҲһЩĳԡ
յʬڻӪڣ취ôǸŮ˫ء
ʲôأʱ籺ȻֵĿǲ֮ǰս̫ˣҪҪȥϢһ£
ûУֻڿһЩˡǲҡҡͷ̶ֳȵսҶ㲻ʲô
ȷʵ㲻ʲôɲҪҵˡ񾮽̫ؿڣڻأ
ûˣðˡ籲мĿһۣڰ֮£װûκôġ
񾮽̫ԣؿڸˡ
˭˵ؿڲһ߹Ƕ˰
ҲȥŮˣȻûʲôôġ
ǲЩЦĿһ۽񾮽̫һǱ𵴵ˣĸоԲԼء
ܺڣǱǸĳһ¡
Ȼ񾮽̫ôܣҲ̫Ͷˡ
ˣղźͻӰ˵ġ񾮽̫תͷСĶǲ˵ƺ֮ǰǸӰɣ
õһЩ鱨ֻ˵£ǲҲʲôսȻҪһЩ׼ֻû뵽鱨Ȼôá
һǴˣ籱ЩĪĿǲҡҡͷˣǴ鱨мֵ鱨
ˣռ˰βĲ԰ɣ񾮽̫ȻӦʲôʲôղŻӰ뿪Ŀ죬ƺҪδˡ
ȻԼðҵܺںβ;βĲء
ţΪʲôû˵
һûʹڶںϾβȥ֮Ҳûв룬ô֪㲻֪أ




İٶʮ Ҳ˵Ĳ
񾮽̫û뵽ֱȻôĿ졣
ǰں˵̫˽ԼСѡ
תͷ֣ԼҲ̫˽⣬籵СѰ
β޲ⷽĶ֪ǲӡһЩβĲ⡣
ʹõģδһ֪
˽⵽ǲѾռ˿ɲֹβĲˣռ˾βĲ
ңͨһȥ֮ռġ
һûв治֪Щ߰顣
֪ˣǲȻЩβ޲뵽ǸܺĲڡ
ǳ棬ҲǳĲ˼顣
ϸ룬Ҳǲ
Ͼǲ۵Ĳ໥ںֻߴһ¼ѹ״̬
ǲ˵Ǽ
ôǲǴ㣬ԺʹݣȥϮЩ
񾮽̫ȻЩԼ֪Щ飬Ҳܿ뵽⡣
ǲȻѾںβ޲ɹˣһһżȻĳɹ
ڽһεжôδǲĴȥ
񾮽̫ԼӦһ㣬ǲǡӦûɡȻŶԣ
ǲһ³ĴĿһҲ֡

Ǹûбɣ
ûǸҪˣֱǡ
ֻý񾮽̫û뵽ǣǲһش
˼ǣǸ֯Լж
һֱһţܿ뵽ʲôǸ֯ʵĿΪβ𣿡
֪ɡǲ̯̯֣ڶǲŵĿ̸Ŀˣ鱨ȷʵˣԡ
ˣǴǰռ԰ɡ񾮽̫°ͣ¶һݵӣȻ޳ܵء
޳Σ
ǲĻɲˡ
ãǶԼְҵ
ͬ˵һЩãĪĴյϡ
ȻӦǲϮЩˡ
Щ飬Ҳˣִ̫̫ˣҲ
ǲɲţԼڼٰЩȥ᲻ھķ
ھȻôһһֱӰ֮ʱܶ㵽
ҲţǲһЩܡ
һع⣬ȻûǲôҲ㹻оĵġ
Һܶ飬ҲľҶ಻Ӱ졣
֮⣬Ǿǲ⡣
ǲǳ׵ǲһߣΪһھ֯ϵУԲױ¶
ˣǲҪ㹻Ļ
Ȼĳɳƿص֯ĳɳﲻҪôôȥռβ޵Ĳ
ǻôǲ˽ȥ
ǻôǲȥһЩóֵļһأ
ҪջҪҲҪиһǲˡ
ʱһûʲô⣬ǴȻЧӦ
ǲҲܼһ仰ǾǡиŻջ񡯡
ǿһҪķ֮ڣṩ㹻ĿռϣܲϵĴĳЩ˺ﵱлȡ㹻档
˵ˣһҪһ¡ǲҡҡͷ˼һ²ſ˵
ʲô£ҲǲЩƻûʲôȤǲ˵ȻҲ⡣
һѾѧģʽһǾ߱ѧϰģʽǱ
ǲĿһˣ¶һĨ΢Ц
Ҿã׶ΣǱҪʵ⣬ӦðתƵˡ
ģʽ𣿡񾮽̫籶һۣ˵ıȫһ
񾮽̫Ŀʼ˼ǲĻڵƺѾһЩ͡
ֻֽ׶ΣʱΪս͡
ľݻкܴռ䣬һӹɵġ
ʷ¼Ȼ֪ҲԼ棬ܰľݷӵʲô
ڵıֺԼȣֱͺĲࡣ
ľݾ߱ŵǱ֮⣬оԼķҲͬ߱ŵǱ
񾮽̫ѾһҪľݽϡ
ҲԺˣڻҪϵĿԼڻ̫ˡ
ҲΪ̫ˣЩҪʱȥڴʱ˿̣ƺͳΪõѡ֮һˡ
񾮽̫ģ籱Щˡ
籿ûǣǲ쵰ƺһֱԼģʽһ˵롣
ǳĲڵײĸȥǡ
ȷʵһֱǿԼģʽЧͳʱ䡣
ǲ˵⣬ܾùֵֹġ
ʲôƻ𣿡˫΢飺ǿԭģ˵˵뷨
ҵ뷨ǲͷֱӿ˵ܼ򵥣ΪҲҪֲҲԼ߱еģʽ
ˡ񾮽̫ƺӦˣϣܳѧģʽúȡ
ǵġǲֱӵ˵ͷ׼ȷ˵ȡ籵˲ΪĽȿɱء

ǲֱԲ䣬籺ͽ񾮽̫Щ㵡
ʹǵģʽԼĲȡ
Ĳ
˵ģǲĻѾ˵ˡ
һĲǿͨ˴ģʽöԷԼĲӶָս
ģʽĲͨĲȫ
ֲ΢ע⣬ܰ˸ıʯͷܸӵΣգӶһ˵
ǲȻʵǳĿ£յĲҲǳǿ
ǽ񾮽̫籣ȷǲǷ
һСģʲôش鷳ǿɾͶˡ
ȷüͷӵβ޲𣿶ǳĿ£Ҳûг㲻Сġ
ԣϣ˶ӶҲܵõϢ
ǲֱ˵ں˰βҲῪʼĶͷ̫ṩģģʽ¼ӶԼ˽Щ
ƺҲ񾮽̫ͷֱ˵ҲһѧģʽѧҲ֪Ҫʱ䡣ңȡ籵Ĳһƥأ
ǲԲüͷ
ȷʵԭǲ߳ȡģǧ˲
ܴԭ򣬿Ϊǲӵϸ
ĻƺҲֻǰЩһ洢ĵطѣ̫⡣
ȻǲãȻʵ洢κһЧһ
ΪЩȻҪֻǿŵ־Ϳѡ
İɣд㡣ǲҡҡͷڲѡʵҸƫ籡
ΪʲôңĪĿһۣڶĸ𣿡
ֻܲһ˵Ĳҵڶѡ


һ֮ǲŽ񾮽̫籣ڲˮš¹õİ£ľҶĴſڡ
⼸˵һ֣ʱ˲֪ٵĴΧۡ
һλĽȫ嶼Ѿ֪ˡ
ȫƽǸ˵ĸĸ⣬һֵע飬Ǿǲµǰָӹ١
û˻ỳǲĸʵûǲ쵼
ȻǲҲûָӲӵľ飬ǵɱǲҪ׶ˡ
ǵĳǴ͵һЩκ֪ǵûг
һǰˮżˣûиκεָ
ǲǣҲܵСƹȲȥˡ
˵Ǽ˵٣Ǳ¶ߵеģȫû취ȥּ˵͵ε顣
ˣǸɴڶһʽ
ʽ˽˿¹⣬˶ûȥˡ
ڿǲȥУͬһ˻
ô˵ҲľҶһ¡
ǰսȻƽȣսʼûнЩǣľҶ˵ء
ôͽˣ籾н̫
һľҶſʱˮͣ˽Ųһ΢Ц˵ˡ
ĺˡǲɫ˵鷳λˣͽǺˡ
ò˵ʱӰۡ
˵ı鶼ǳȻȥȫûκε⡣
񾮽̫˱ҲȻֻǵĿһֱգƺڵȴӥĹ
ѾʱˣʱҲӥعľҶ鱨ʱ㡣
ǿɶ֪ǰߵ׷ʲôģǰߣûκεĵ
Ļǰ߶鶼Ѿ뵽״̬˰ɣ
һУʵΪڸһЩ顣
һЩ˶ûгǰ߾ѾĻ档
ǣôЩӥûл
ι񾮽̫ȻСʵǸòҪɣɲ̫Ծ
죬ôڿţʲôĿбӵĻһ䣺˾һˣܿǾͻġ
ǵģʱ䶼ûպá񾮽̫̾һǳСҲֻмü
ǲͲˮ˶ûסҪͷǳ졣
¹úͿһĪѲɣǰ߻ʲô仯
Ȼʱдһ˻
һֻӥǵҰУܿ˲ˮŵֱϡ



İٶʮ Գ
գΪľҶһȳأޱȻһ졣
صԭΪЩϮľҶͷųβľҶ˾޴ʧļһһγˣ
޼ɵϮӪأĴӰ˵ͬʱͰβսҲ˱
ֲʵ˲
ľҶӪصǲԣҵһʱͳˡ
ĽǶԷ뿪
һԺõĽˣΪԷЩɵǲɡ
ޱȻԭͺܼˣЩһϮӪأӶͰβ˴ģս
սನû˻뵽Ҳûʶ⵽׻ɶôֲĺ
Ӷֱӵ̴󲿶ӣЩನȫɢڻʵ
Ľ˵ŵģĽľҶԣƺҲʲô¡
ΪľҶڽս鷢̿
ҲζţսһѾˣ
ľҶȷʵһýʵЩϲǲΰ룬Ѿ׷˰
¹úͿ˱ҲأҲû뵽ǲ˳ʱ򣬾Ȼ顣
ҲԤʾţǲҪ뿪
ͬڿƺĸпǲĺˣ¹ƺĸࡣ
֪ǲʵͬҲˮǿֱӴľҶ͵Զĵط
һǲҵʱ򣬾ǲˮŰǸӻġ
ôһΣǲҲˣ
ͱ磬ˮŰ͵ǰߣǺϼŲһĴӰͰβʵ
һûƺãֱӵ̲ȫˣ
ò˵¹üһ˲˺ܶĹؼ
²⣬ʵǲġ
ĿĿһεս´ӡѪеתɡƽ̸Сģʽ
ЩҲĲ²ѣûеõ㹻ϸں㹻ϢǰκεĲ²ⶼֻǲ²ѡ
ԼĲ²εҲûãܶ黹ҪƵ鱨

˵˵ɣʲô뷨
ڻӰ칫ڣˮֱԼİ칫ǰ
ı鿴Ȼƺûֱܵ군µӰ졣
Ѱȫߣڰ칫㹻ķӡȻǷֹЩ͵ǵ̸
һ̸ֻˣ˲ˮ⣬ֻǲ¹ˡ
¹ÿһ۲ˮŵ״̬һǲӣԶ϶ԼĲ²û⡣
Ȼôùġ
Ϊʲôһʼж¹ɵҲܷӳĹˡ
Ȼ뵽ǰõĸĸǵķʵڹ࣬᲻ǲһЩӺͷأ
뷨ոԺ֣͹ϵҡҡͷ
ǲȻֶݶʱԵú޵ߡ
ǳδ֪ԭ뿪ľҶҲûаľҶԼ˽
һԸľҶŻģԸⰴһ޶µˡ
Ȼη壬ͬҲֵ𾴰
ʵûʲô˵ġǲ˸طҪǿĴӰͰβɣȻڿμ
˵Ѿнˡˮֱӿ˵ĴӰˣ΢һЩѾ˹β΢Щ⣬аβĲӦÿԳŵľҶõΡ
ǾͺáǲЦЦɾźˣ̸ˣֻҪƿǻø档
ĴӰİβܵܵƣֱһȫǻ¹úͲˮǶɵó鴤һ¡
ȻҲڵ¾ˡ
̵λεĸߣڶսʧߡ
ʧ߾ҪʧߵӣǵʧܡľҶûһϵѾľҶķ²˰
Ǹǲո˵仰ˮ˼ʱ¹Щ̲סڴһ¡
Щ̫˼ͷΪԲһжλǷǳڵҵЩ⡭
ʵҪôࡣˮҡҡͷ
¹òȻѾ˵ǶΣҿԸһ£Ǿһսʵʼնûйڷϡ
ڣΪҵһЩʧ󣬵ԭϣĿԳӳ˵ս״̬òֹͣǲ˲ˮһۣɴֱ˵
ȻͨĳЩԼ飬Ȼ¹ãıⲢûֱӰһж
ǲˮƺĺλ峤ôǲҲʲôˡ
λһ峤֪飬һ䲻µĽС
ټʹºܶܲµõҲûбҪڼȥˡ
Ȼˡ¹õ˵ͷȻЩƫҲĲˡ
ȻĻҪżߵĹעȣԼսģĳʱ̸оͺбҪˡ
ȷʵˣӦʲôҪǱҪúõһ²С
ˮ̯̯֣ϧӳǰѺӰͰβ
¹ֻǿһǲͲڶֱӿ˵ʵѾһ뷨ˣҪһ̸ųʱĳ㹻ĹעȣҪѼúܸ߲С
Ҫۣ͵ػǮǲ°ͣҪԼļ룬ߵܽܵȴֱֲӽܣҪϵĽƽϲϵ۲а
ԡˮӣҪ鷳λһúˡ
ľҶҪ£εˡ

أ
ˮ֮ڣˮӰ칫УǲһݺݵĴϡ
һʱ䣬һˮӰ칫ֱӸķ顣
ʮֵķŭķŭһԵģǿȥԴ͵ˮӰԼǸȥƺʲôĺڰȫһ
ڲ֮ǰһֻӥһ鱨ͣĻء
鱨ȻľҶս飬ȻѾˮ֮ģڱչ״̬
Ⲣ̴鱨Աأʼնһ鱨Աȡ鱨
Ȼǲ˼ƻǾҪЩԱȫ
Ҫľǳ״ݻȻǱκε鱨ϵͳ
Ⱥļһǲŭ˵ðǣģȻðǣǸ
ˣѾˣڱԹҲûʲôá
ھһŵ̬վһԣȥͲЩģ
˵ŭʲôãù𣿡
Ǹأǲ쳣ĻعͷǸֻ۵ļһأңֻ۶ǸһĶ֣
ڻ治ǰ˫۾ֲġ
ھģʵЩ²һ䡣
ֻ۲ڳţΪһѪֻܳ۵ģŸװȥİ
ȻһӦĻ۾Ͼġ
ͨԼ壬ȫ˫۾ͷų
СҲȻһʩչȫǾֱӰ֣ͨƿֶܵʩչ
ȻĻá
Ͳǿʦ̡߳Ѷȿ֪
ټÿһҪ֪ӦһϵеĹ̡
ȥǸǲĻǧ۾ء
ʵھҲޱȵıζû뵽ǸСȻɳһֵĳ̶ˡ
鱨ǸСӾȻʩչ˵״̬ܺ
ھܺһжϵģ鱨ֻһڵĲˡ
ûпҲûгֱӵó˽ۡ
ټǲı֣ΪԼõһЩϢ
ǲͲ״̬ʹóҲʲô̫顣
ֻǲ̫ףΪʲôһ۾ڶûʧ
ӽӴǲڣھʱ޿̣һ
ڣھѾܵһˡ
ҲǺ͸һ
ǸһΪǲľҶͷ˾βǡųβ
˵ͽͷݺݵֿһΡ
ؼǣ⻹ǵĿġ
ھ˺˵ڱ¶Ǽƻ˵
ھĺǲģޱȵķŭûиǲǰ治
鱨¶ȥ
üһ˵˵ɴֱӳαװǵӣϮȥǻɸƨļƻ
аľҶ𣿡ȻھҲĲУǺ侲ʵ
ľҶǲƺ侲Ļشһ䡣
ӦûһЩһǸһϴ˾İ鱨ԱĻҲ־Ĭˡ
ҪǸһ۾ھƽ˵ǳĲʹͫĳ̶ȣʵӦϹˡ˵һ¡
кһϸǲøӵ
ܿܣҲáھҡҡͷҲ֪οͲҵõ۵ںϷԡ
ھĻǲüͷܿͷΪȻǸᡣ
𣿡ǲ䣺ôҸɴȥһľҶа취ȥ˽һЩصĶ
ҪԼȥ𣿡ھЩ⣬˼˸ɴ˵ͷ
ҲãȥȷʵЩףμһ㣬㲻Ķ֣̳ˣ
£Ҫ𣿡ǲһƺԵЩ߳ŭ
ˣ֪зִ硣ھû̬ȣ˵жǰٽһЩǲеɣһµʱ䣬ú׼һ¡
˵仰ھӰ³ʧˮӰ칫ڡ
ǲվԭأµȴ¶һĨĪЦݡ



İʮ 
֮һεĶѨڡ
һļһ̶һڡ
ϲ˺ɫİӣһֻʮ׸ľƷĹ
һһͷɫĳǲ֪Ϊʲôͷȥ˵ĸɿݣͬһԡ
Ľ˫ۣƺ˼ʲôҪ飬ֱһӰ˽
šӰᣬǸɫŮˡ
Сϰ˻ƵĻӦһ䡣
˫ۣʱǴһȦȦ컷װɫ۾ۿС
ֻۣһ˫ǿ۾
Ҳһ˫ţ۾
ԼҲ֪ΪʲôԼӵһ˫۾
ҲĻӵһ˫۾Ȼս̽
Ҫ̽ƽõĺƽ
ٵģһսСȻĺƽ
Ѻƽ˵ʹϣڳſΪαĺƽ
һ˵ҪƽһȴԼҸڱ˵ʹ֮ϣʲôƽ
Ҵ֮䣬кƽ
̽սŽãͺľҶ
ؼǣǵսص㣬ȫ˵֮Ĺڣ
һֱƽ˵֮ڣľҶóѣ
˫սʼջ֮Ĺϡ
֮û취ܾҲ˳Ϊս
ľҶδ֪֮޹ľҲδ֪
սһײԻѣ
֮Ǳߵս𣿡СϿһ۳ţɵ̾˿
Щʼնһ޷ѵȻ͵Įȴûκεĸ顣
С̾˿ǣҲܽǻ𣿡
ȻҲȥʲô֮໥޴Ķˡ̧ͷյķȻͷһƬʯ
Щʯƺûа취赲ߡ
ǻھۼ㹻չǵ
ǾͿǶ־壬ǰ֣ǲ׿սˣ
ռŴβޣںϳΪʮβǳΪԼΪԼЩ
ƻǸصǲߵļһ߳ŵġ
ȻŸǸǲߵļһƻȴȫõ˳ŵϿɡ
ֻӵ˱󼰵˲
һϢǳ˼Ϣ㡣Сҡҡͷ
֪ŵ˼ȴ̫ƻ
ǳΨһκˣ۳ʲôѡ֧֣ǸΪС
ʲôϢջĿ⣬Ժʵ
ľҶսˡСƽ˵һսˡ
𣿡һ£ͻָƽ״̬
սһ£ڱһս᣿
žãӦǴʲôЭɡ
Щ֮սΪʲôν棬Ӷ˵
ĳһʵڲ룬ֻѾû취֧սŻѡ񸶳Щʲôɣ
˵ȥ˵˫ȻҰһ㣬ų޵ĹҸ˻ȥ
ȻСϵĿУǡսᡯһսǳſɲʵϵսᡣ
ϵսᣬͨԼֲϢ߶սʤ
ᵽ˴̹ǵʹ࣬޷ܵʧӶսս
ɲһԼ
ӵֻ۵ĳǽģɱŰ֮Ƶİء
Ǹ羴ޱȣȴʧ޵ˡ
˵쳣Լġ
ΪԼӵֻ۾ĶͣҪȥս
˼Ĵ˼
СϿ˳һۣʱ֪һʲôˡ
֮ʵ̫ϤˣֻҪһ̫Ķ
εҡҡͷСϾ˵ʵ
һԼλΨһֿѣǸصǲжΣա
һ࣬Լʵȥ˵
ǵġСϵ˵ͷһˣĴӰҶսβˡ
𣿡Щʱɫһܸɵ𡣡
֮⣬βȫɰβ״̬
Сɫƽļ˵˵սನӪܰǧ˼ȫߡ
ʲôСһ仰Ŵʱ˿ɫˣ
ǧ˵ս߲ӣһʲô
ȫ˵Ѱǧһ׽뵽һҡ
̼䣬԰ҳ׸
̴߲٣ҲԲࡣ
ǧ˵ĲӣѾΪ޴Ĳӵġ
һӣȻսನȫߣôܣ
ô̶ֳȣ
ȷʵ˫սѾ׳Խķ롣
СɫȻҲЩĲ˼飬Ǳ侲
һȫİβ״̬һͳ׵Ĳˡ
ǽսĵطѾ׸ı䣬ɽϣأرǡ
ƺ񣡡

ųĬϢĺѽܡ
ƽĶۣ˵ˣԼܻһС
ͨСϵ߰׵ĲˣĿƻ治ġ
ڲܣ
һ˻Ƶʵβں˭ս
һǲС˵ƺ鱨˵ƺλ
ҵǵǸǲߡ

ӰˣǰѾ˱档
֮Ӱ칫ڣһ߼İһϷ˴Ұľϡ
Ұľ˵ͷûеһʱȥݱ档
Ǹ߼״ҲǳʶȤ뿪칫ңһʱ칫ָֻ˰
Ҳ֪˶ãҰľŰԼҪļ꣬Щͷ
ʹˣëڵĳˡ
˵ģҰľȷʵЩһʵߣӶӰλá
ǳϧǣҲûҵһʵˣоֵĿա
룬ԼҪҪɴѰһСģ츳ļһӰķʽһˣ
ϴǸСӻ㲻Ը񡭡֪Ұľ뵽Ǹ츳ѵС
С츳ǳ㣬ͷҲǳĲ
Ȼֻսʶȵȡ
ԸĴֻʱСӶôҰľ֪˵Щʲôá
ܵ˵СӻǷǳֵġ
ε̾˿Ұľû뵽ԼĶӡ
ԭҲһѡȻԸںʵһЩΪһӰⷽ滹ǿĥġ
ǴҰľã»ЩõЩѵҲû¡
ֻҪԼڣܶء
ϧǣˣֱǲǸ˵նϡ
ĴԣǱǲǸ˵ʹûӰ
˵ԭѡֱûˣѡԼĶӰ
ǸСӣҷԽ񣬲ȻҰľ뵽ǻ㳹ײϵ¶һĨݡ
ǲƻʹʵ̫ˣ˵ǶϾ˼ߵĿܣ
ĴӰǸһǿǸһʧȥһֱֻۣҲɿԷӳŵս
ȻڴҰľĴӰǸӣӰȫҶǷӡ
ЩҲвٵŵ㡣
ˣڻϡҰľ̾˿ҵսʽҲģɡ
վҰľ΢չһ½ǡ
ֻǺܿ죬ע⵽˷ϵһļ
ƺļĳСӷŽģʱԼæûʱȥЩ
뵽ҰľЩǷļ۵ľǡ֮ս
֮
ȺӣľҶȺ˵ս
һϵвʵҰľϼ޻ļһһۿˡ
ûзκεĶͬСһ㿴ĴӰַͨʽ׬ȡηˢԼ
֪µǸһһе׼ͻҪʼչԼʵҶľҶӶľҶȡ档
ǣһкʲôϵ
սʧܴûг׻ָ
ȺһĺãʧٶһָٶҲ졣
ǿѾʵϵģ̽һǿ˰ɣ
ȻȻҲҪȥȨ档
ͱľҶϵĵһӶۡ
ҰľмһˣǰȥɣֻҪսյУ
ӮˣȻҲŲСʧ˵ԳûЩʲôء
Ǿ͸Ӳ˵Դĵȥǵ鷳ͬʱݶͺˡ
οҰľľҶҲûκεĺøУǰǲµĳޡ
ǲԼһУأ
ȥǲȺһһȺĻ쵰
Ұľһ鱨ʼĿ
ֻƬ̣ɫ˲ˣޱȵĲ԰ף
鱨ģ߰׵Ĳˡ
ĴӰβĺպս·뵽ʲô
ԺУʱ˿Ѿһ°Ӱ
Ǹ˾һԼʧȥֿӰ
ǲߡǲߡ
ܡܡ



İʮһ ԽѵĹϵ
ʧܣѾ̽硣
ľҶڲҲѾ뵽˿񻶵С
һεսԵЩͷβһεսͲľҶսġ
Σ
յĻʤľҶ
εɺϣĴӰͰβѾľҶˣһʵûκ˿Էʵ
̴ҲãпҲգٲˬҲֻˡ
ľҶڵ״̬治̴ǵġ
һսʧ󣬲Ҳ֤û̡
ڻһ̯Ҫܶ޷ǲ
Ҳǲֲļһﰡ
ңǸͬǲǲˮһ㶨βǲǻûгս
Ǹһ˳׼ܵڶָȨ޵ˡ
Ǹǲ˵ܼսˣ
ǲǰı֣ڻû˸Сǲˡ
ǲǲһδսʹĲˮš
ľҶѾսǰһϵйƴʿǡ
ʱľҶ鷳ǸԼҲڰɣ
ңһδսҲһӰǵİ칫ϡ
һصֻ֪ϣȫ֪Ϣǲ
ֲ˷ָҲķ
ľҶľββİβչ˹
ƺǻһ֯еԱÿһǼΣյļһ
һȫ֪֪׵ģβΪĿģ޼ɵǿ˷ָĴڡ
˭ĸӡ
ڶİĿ⿴ˣصûϵ֯ϡ
Щβ޵ĴӣһǻŵòС
ЩͽǷܵԼĴﲶ׽β޻ʲô
̴ľҶûʲôϵ
ȻľҶܶҲȽϵģЩͽľҶ¡
Ⱥһ֮ǰѾˣľҶǲһĴڡ
ľҶĸ߲ǿǶǲƺսʤԷء
ȻôˣֻΪǶԷûкǲƴѡ
Ķ֪ǲǸΣյϮ߰
ҵ
ǲһСƹڣ쳣ǵľҶǣɵЦһ
ѩѾͣˣѩڴĺ⣬ƺû취ֵľҶǸǵ
ǿ˵ǣȹһǳõһռ
Ϊȥսͱˣһսˡ
ڣǺ̵ɱ㲻ϲңһΪһսҪܾá
Ȼζû뵽ⳡսȻϷ绯ķʽˡ
⻹û꣬ЩΪǰصľҶߣȻ㵵ķ֣ľҶڵϵһεõŵĸı䡣
һθĸЩ̣Щƽ˵ֱһ붼ľ޴Ծ
ΪǾȻӵˣעû˿ϵĻȨ
Щոմǰ߻ģľҶڲ׷ʲôǣ֪º֪жôľϲ
˫ϲţžЩĴɣ
֧ǵǲһȼԱȻɻᱻǴߡ
Щƽ߶ǵأֱߵЩˡ
ȷʵǡ񾮽̫һҲŵ˵ͷıԵЩ٩
ǼƺЦˣһȺ˸վľҶΪУתͷսˡ
񾮽̫Ļʱ˿ؿͺ˵Ц
һιһͬѧۻᣬǽ񾮽̫籱Ǵء
һ磬ǲԭȥġ
û뵽ҵҸۻ顣
û뵽ǣǾȻƺΪչ籺ͽ񾮽̫Ҳˡ
ʲôεģսʲôãǲмĶ˵
˵ǣҸ׼һжˣҲʧһЩˣһЩ֧ͥ飬˵Բԣ籣
ǣᰡԣûзۡ
һսܽУѵûĹͣ
ѾսϢΪԼͲúõļƻ
㲻Ĭһսʼһ·
ңΪβֳʵʵڳ
֣ӶֱЩನ֮£սڽŰɣ
ԣ˵仰ԼԼġ
һһսĿţһսߣһսսߣ
˵ᣬ类϶˵ΥĵĻ
ô࣬ڶҲЩ˵˳ܱ΢Ц˵һ
ȷʵǳᰡ
ڶ濴ǲܿջĿⲢ¶һĨЦݡ
ȷʵսܵʲôķʽֹ˺֧ܶͥ飬ֹ˺ܶ޹ʧȥңҸ˵Ҳ˲ٵĺºʹ°
ǰؿһҲԼ
һ̸ĸܶ˶˵Ĺͣǲ޳һ飬û취ͨ
ȻҲ̫ЩǶ˵ǰ̸̡ƶȵľ飬Ҳ֧֣лл㣡
һȷʵЩĹˡ
ڳ˶⣬˶¶˸мĿ⡣
԰Ϊߣûδԡ
ԼΪֻδֻܺĸشһʼֻһ̵ȼĴڡ
ĸƴɵ˺ü̵ڵĳԱҲı䲻ʼֻһ̵ʵ
ڲһˣľҶʼ̵ĸĸ
ȫµġƫϵؿȻоԼĴˡ
ó˵ûʲô츳ľԼ
ǰһĿ˳Ϊ̣δ治ûܸһˡ
רŵĽ̵źԴб
δ̵ѶҪ֪˶١
ڻõĴǰ̶û취õģ
ȫĽ̵Ͱʲôأ
ǣڳƽͥĺӣǲ뷨
̽쳣ѣϾڵ̺ǰ̣Ѿȫһˡ
ȻͬĳƺľҶõĶǾ߱Ȩġ
˵Ϊ̺ĿѶҲӣΪ˷ֹ޳ЩȨȴˡ
һ㣬ֵ֧డ
˺ˣ첻ǿлģףսġ
һ˫˫ų羴˫ۣǲҲЩܲˣοһͶƱҲп̫籵Ĺֻ漸ƱûҲ˲𣿡
˵ңֻԼѡѡ˫־۾˵Ҫ˵ң̫Һöˡ
˵Щˣ˶ˣЩ黹ôŪġ
񾮽̫¶һĨ޺΢Цͺ񵱳ǲոʶһ㡣
ڣҲҪ̫İɣǱߣʲôƻ𣿸峤Ӧÿ˰ɣ
ǵġǲ˽񾮽̫һۣһﻹǿڲԡ
Ǵս룬ȻǵעҲӡսתƵĸϡ
ǲҪģȻǴӡĸⷽ棬Ŀ⳹תƵ̸С档
ͲˮŻ¹õĻ̸УǻȷתСˮ̸дϼһǷɵмˡ
ӰûгǰԳɡ־ԼǵС壬˿£
ȥ̸Уǿóһ㲻޵ģתע
ΪԼͼ棬ȻϿЦ
ǲҪľ£Լ˲ţǽ뵽æ״̬
ЩһԼˣӶԼܻԸߵĸĸʩ
ֻȻʺ˵ڽ񾮽̫Ҳֻһ䣬һ΢ЦĿʼתŻ⡣
ֻǲоЦǣСƺЩ˲̫죬ı˵Ǹոӵӡ
ǲмֻӵĽ񾮽̫Ϳû˷
Ҳ֪ǲȻǲתͷ籣ɲŮҲתͷ
ǲ¶һĨ΢ЦһƵİͷת˻ȥ
ţǽ񾮽̫ȷʵǵһЩɣֻ˵˵Сܰɣ
Ҽǵãʱ㿴ҵͬһ
ǲͷ΢΢ƫ˹ȥѹüָͣ߰Įӣڶǵء
˵㲻һͬѹüͣʱСģͬʱ˲ˬġ˭һҩɾȵӣÿһγֻҪΣһﲻǳ죬
𣿡ǲ΢΢ЦЦҼǵҲֻҿˡ㣬񾮽̫ҲƵ飬ϧҲҿˡ
ɣҲǰ̾˿µʱӣûٻڷԼϰɣΨһûע⵽ģҲֻǵĶӳˡ
ɡû뵽˵ʱô⣬Ȼߵһ
ڣǸп
ڣ˽ĵˣǵ˳ΪѣԽѵĹϵôһоͱòͬˡ
ԽѵĹϵ𡭡



İʮ ع
ԽѵĹϵǺ𣿡
ҹǲԼĴϣ˼ȴ뵽˰һ۲͵£뵽籵ӡ
˵ģǲԼҲ֪Ϊʲôܻ˵һЩȫĻ
˼ȥоԼʵԽǿǿһֵ
ĵ΢˲١
˵ʵҵԸѾתˣֻһֱûзϰˡ
ǲ˸Ըƺı˺ܶˡ
ͱ磬ڿʼЦˡ
Цݺܶʱٵı֡
ЦݣѾȡֱ䡣
һ˵Ϻã˵ǻϢ
ǲ֪Լ̫ˣ䲢ͨĬȻһּµ䡣
Ϣܱڸȥ˲˵Ҳһֽ
û˻ϲһļһ±³򣬿û˻ں顣
˵ĸԺһ໥ĸй٣û˿ԺԵԼĸй֪
ǲԼʵϲļһԼҲһˡ
һҲ֪ǿ⵼µĽǲȷʵʵԵı仯
һ£ĺ˻ܰϵһ
ָ֪رǿļһ͸һ˵ֱڵĲıʡ
ȻļһûҲ̽ǲݿǰﰡ
ı仯Ҳǲ΢΢̾˿ֻǣ籡
һ뵽ŮˣǲԼЩˡ
ûԼŮˣôˮɵߵڣϵôĪ
ڶǵãԼɵ
ҡҡͷǲԼƺһ˯ⶼûС
εɴ򿪴һԾ
ʱѾ˶˯ˣɲѴҶѡ
ںͼĹϵԽԽãֻ˵ֶĺ΢
ų˵˼ά꣬սľ˽顣
ǲӺǲ˽ĸ飬ļһҲⶳˡ
Լļˣͽⶳˡ
ҲûãʽķʽƺǣĸıѾǳĸˡ
ǵļﻹ΢ЩС鷳Ǿ֯Ů
Ůʼûг״ǲɵӰл
Ѿȥ˽ӽһ꣬ǲһʱĻ塣
Щ治ô׾Ϳ԰ѵģǲų꣬ǣֻһӶѡ
ǲսҵһֱʱҲ˲ٵʱԼָԼᡣ
һʱûеǲԼҲЩʲôˡ
һԾϣǲ˷Ȼ˯Ż翴
һԲ£ǲȻһ⡣
ӡҹģôǰû𣿡
ǰǲûϸ˼£ֺԼĺһЩ
磬Ѳǰûģ
ҹӡ֮
ƺҲֻŽͣΪʲôĴӰôϵľҪ䱬
飬ǰͲڡ
ϻſԸıֵ̽ļһŪȻã
ֺڶĺءǲ˷ɫһ䡣
¹ϣɫԲ£֪ΪʲôǲԺиֳ˻ҹӡ
ָ߰Įļޱȵģ
Ǻܿ죬Ժлҹʼձ籵ӡ
ôĸ߰ޣ˷ĵļ¶
İ۳˵ĮǸ߹̬
ֻ˵治ǴͲľѪĸ߰͵Įֱһģ̳ġ
ֻǻҹĸ߰͵ĮԴʵԼԴ̬ȡ
Ͳľ̬ȣʼҲֻǡˡ͡԰ڵĳӡ
֪ҹʲôת䣬ǺǸʲôһʽֵļһƴѱ˸ɳԼҲʧǡ
Ȼ͡԰ĳӡϣСӡ
ҹʵָ˹̬ȺΪͲľ̬Ȼع顣
ԼĶλҿʼԼҪ顣
ҲԼ쳣ķԣҲһڶ
ϵǲʱĲȷһﵽǴһʲô뷨
ǿǸزֹǧģݵڶ
ȴѡ˷ΣǶԼѡأʵ̽ɵƻ
ңҪҲӦԼĸ͸һЩ
Ųʵε˱ӡĿܣ浽׻ʲôΪ֪أ
ˣôʲôǲȻԳЦЦ
ﵽǸ̶ȣܶѾЩˡܹˡ
Щ˼һЩʵʵĶվ˺ͬһ߶ȣȻ˼ЩҲѰհ
ͷ£ԺʼջǻҹӲϵĽ
Ȼ΢΢̾ϢһʼձģʽǸɫëöð

գǲˡ
ľҶ󲿶ӻӣǲβ飬ҲҪԼ̬ȡ
ľҶУе˴ܵľҶĴſڣϣܿһЩӢǡ
ǲ²Ǹ뿴ǣǵùıԼ׻˱ĴӰͰβɣ
²һӰľҶʷϣӦ˵̽ʷϣƺûз
Ӱһߵ쵼ˡ
ǵĴڿɲֻǴǿߣһò֣
˵ǶԸսҲԲѡͶĴڡ
ڣһӰ²ˣ˾̧˻黻˭ò˼鰡
Ҳ̫˰ɣ
ǲվǰţȺɲüͷ
ȻֳľҶڲŽһ£ܹġ
˶ܻ࣬һϵе鷳¡
ǡɣǲ鷳·ġ
ְܺϵΪĲľҶеΰⶼ
ĹȨ޻ǲţһЩʲô⣬ȻᱻһЩļһĳ롣
ǲ²Ҳģʼջо
Ȼ˲ԼֻҪԷԽϷںͶԷ棬ǲȻ
ΨһоϧľǣΪʲôԼôСֱӽһս
Ȼ԰ЩļһкԼԵļһһԶսȥ
ǺúøһսȥĴӰаβƴ
ȻܼŭĴӰ߰βá
ֻ˵̫ϧˣЩһҲ̫ˡ
ԱŵΣ
ʱվǲԵĲˮźȻСʵ
ֳ̫ˣѾڲãʼչעĻЩܻᵷҵļһ
֪ѾȫԱûȥָӣҲġǲ˼һ£ŵ˵
ȻΪս׳˴֣ͬʱҲĸֶӵĶӳȥ
һжֵõģΪսϵı֣ټľҶľֶ֪ȱȻҲΪѾ
οľӪѾ÷ǳĺãҲǳľ߱
û˸ƾȻԼùء
Ǿͺáˮŵ˵ͷ޸п˵һ䣺սȻǴѣҲǴ͹衣
˵ģҼսʱҲ뵽һЩؼʱ̣ǻҪս
ʵˣˮŶӳǲҡҡͷսԶεΪ桢ȵȷġ
ͱһΣȻǷսķչȴҲսʿͬʱҲǲ߻롣
˵ûǡˮЩԥ˵Ҳʧ˲ٵߣǵ
ˮŶӳһĶӳǲֱӴ
ⲻһϸĻӰ˵ĻȻҪϧǵ͸Ǹüסǵ͸
ΪľҶ˶ı仯˶ĻŶԣˮŶӳ
ˮĬȻȻ뵽һ仰һ仰ǿģǾ仰Ҳǲ˵ġ
ǿߣʵǿߣܱȥͬ־ǰеˣ
仰ľҶ㣬˶֪仰Ұ仰ġ
ΪûĸսʱڵߣûԼͬԼߵ¡
仰ڿƺҲ
ΨһڣӰҪĲǼ˵־һȺΪľҶǵ־ˡ
룬ˡˮɫޱĵ˵ͷлл㣬ʵһֱãǻӰʺϵѡ
Ӱ𣿡ǲͷεı飺ǣûҴٰûл˰
ˮһ£¶Цݡ
ֻ뿪˵Щʲôʱ򣬲ľҶ߿ԶӰɲǼǿʼ˻˻ˡ󣬼ʹȫһ˿ĴҲ½Ŀʼ˻
ֻ˲緢Ļɽһ㲻ƣ籼ڵĺХһ㲻赲
֮ţڴ˿̶еĻѹһС



İʮ Ӱ
ǲ첿ӻع飬ľҶʱ
ǼǸһͷϱŷӡǡ
Ǳܼţֱȥҽ񲿵ĴӰͰβǸǵ
ľҶ̫ˣԴ̽սʼȻľҶǻʤߡ
ÿһλʤԱ֣Ȼ
һսʧȥ˶Ӱս³Ӱǧٶʬʱ඼Ϳա
Ĵ£øոջ̳ƺŵĸֱӻ˿Ѫ֢ľҶƽʧһǿߡ
սƣ֮İشǿƵֿľҶ̶֮
˵սľҶȻӮˣӮõʵϺʧû̫
ؼǣսǸʧȥľ˷ïλ˶ѷǿߡ
սֻ˵ľҶʹĻ䡣
Ϊû㹻ǿߵĴ죬ľҶĴ̴Χ
һ̴˵ľҶ鵽ΣⴿľҶߵѳʤ
һδս˲ˮţҳΪ˻Ӱĳš
ҲǲϲˮսսдӢۡ
Լˣڶŵĳ
ǲɷϵǣһսľҶѾûСս
˵Щɱȡѣȫûа취±ѡ
һκ̵սľҶʷǳĵͣȫ˵Ǵûйʤ
Ϊǰڵ̹ƣȫǲ
սڣȫǱЩ֯ĳԱҪץβȫ
ľҶȫǡ̵ְһжǵȫѹ
ӮܹӮˣ˭ҪŰβ
屬ѵǲ֪
ǲϮľҶᷢ
˾ˣʧٶĽҲûʲôá
ʤĹľҶڲʿ
ǲƾһ֮սԷǧ˵£ȫֵס̵Ľ
ֱӽӴ£ĴӰ
սѾǿ󵽿ˡ
Ϊǲһ峤ʹһĹ⻷˵ע
ټǲǰͿʼãǲѾ׵ġϴסԼ
һξУǲһ峹ͶƱ˲ˮţһʱǲһľҶŵĺøо
ǲҲΪһЩԵĺôõ˸ࡣ
һ̣ۼ˿ֲʱ
ǵĻУǲ˲ˮŵļģ˵ע½ɢ˲ӡ
ڶӣҲȫǲ
ΪӰˣǲûеǰսͽˡ
ȻȻģ¹Ǵ֧ӻصսҺǲһصľҶ
ֲ¹ǡǲһ΢Цߵ¹ǵǰļ
ǲɢӺ󣬶ǲ˵ͷܵ˼˵ߡ
ǲٴһֱڵȴء
ǲȻűˣɴҵ¹һ
ллˡ¹¶һĨЦݣǲ鱨ͱβɵˣû뵽Ȼôֲ
ȷʵֲܿǵĲû°ɣǲԵǵʵЩ֧󷽲ء
ãȻΣգǶñȽ¹ֱӻشһ䣬ϸ˵һǵ
¹ǵĽ⣬ǲҲ֪˾
кһ֧ӦʧȥӰָӣľҶʱûаµָӹǲʱ¹ǳΪ֧ӵָӹ١
ǰսͣ¹ҲԼûа취ͳһ֧ӡ
ɴֻӴ֮ǰǱĵطСĵ
Ϊ¹֪֮ûðѡأǳΪȫˣ
ǻص;޴ƻĵضɽҡȻһȻԼˡ
ڵĵطҲƻǷӦٶȱȽϿ죬ǾսҪԶ㹻ʱӦ
˼ʵû취ĵùҶ˰ǲ΢΢̾˿˲ͻָˡ
ɲᱻӰԼ̬սöѵ޺ôС£
Ǵսʱ򣬷ɹֲǵ˵ĻǶѵģñҲˡ
˭֪ᷢء¹ȻҲûбӰ쵽Ǳ߷ģͬʱսҲ˰
šǲ˵ͷܿͼ߹¹á
΢˼һ£ǲļ˵ȻҺ˵úϢһ£ǿûϢʱˡ
¹һ£һĿࣺǰɣҲŻء
𣿱һƨɵµλ΢ƶһ£Ļ
ȻҺۣҾһԼһ¡

ö˰
ǲֹˮվȺУΧ£ȺǲϷĻޱȸп˵һ䡣
ľҶ󲿶ӻشӣǲֹˮȻҲܹһΧۡ
ûиǲһǹǸŸúƽԼԼĶһġ
ӰȻŵ̵ǲֹˮҲȷʵж
κ̺ľҶսӰΪָӹȻս
ҲǲֹˮûָʦԭǸúƽ¶ĳԱֱѡصС
ҿʼŸúƽԼ¶ǣʼִи
Ϊ̫СˮŲͬսڿɲսΣʱ̡
Ȼ˶డȻЩ˵˼һĴʤء
úƽ˵ͷѹ˵ңǲǲһ壬ĴӰ޸ľͶ˹ؼ޳Ʊһĵݽټϸܶӳǵ峤ʵһж֪ġ
ǲֹˮԣ޵ĿһԼһλָ̡
֪Լλָ̣ӦӰԱŶԡ
˵ĻһЩ飬Ȼܲ
ǲֹˮʱѧϰ˺ܶණ֪ȻԼɲܽǲߣҲ˺ܶණ
ĺܺ棬Լλָ˼뵽ʲô
ΪֳĪ̬ȣƺһθĸ֮ǰɣ
ջĿ⣬ǲֹˮ̾˿
ʱЩ尾ǲõȫ޷Ϣͬʱϵ˵ָ㣬ǲֹˮѾûôˡ
ڿӰڽ̵ʼĴǡ
ǲǲľҶʲô֪
ǲԼģûӰӰ
ӰһĻӰһΪľҶܸһеĻӰ
ҲҲܵӰ죬ҲԼϣȡ档
ǲǲġ
Ĺǲһ뵽һѭУҳ׵ĺľҶѿ
˺ǲԮڲߣǲмȥ취ı䡣
Ǹ߰ΪľҶ벻ǣΪľҶǵġ
̬Ⱥ֪£ǲֻԽԽ٣ԽԽľҶָ
ȻǲΣʱ̣һ˳ˡ
˱еѪȣǿֶΣɵЩΪǵǵ졣
ͬʱ˸ֶڸı״ߣľҶǲ֮ǲֹͣ
˾ǲΪǲĴʱѾȻһС
ǲֹˮ˽⵽Щǲġ
ǲ֪Уǲ߱
ʵǳǿʼնڡһ塯롮һ塯С
ֻ취ƽڣͬʱȶӵĹϵ
ǲȡƸۡѪȾٶ
ǲһȻ־Ϊ̫Ѫȣ̫䣬ҲûаѼ
ȴʼձڵǲѾԨˣ
ǲ׿ڸǲֹˮģָӵ;໥֯ĸ飬ǲֹˮܸܵõ
ڣĴӰȻһ顣
һȳװ߼ȵ棬ƽǵõȨ棬̶ںľҶڲľ顣
Ϊ߼һԱҿľҶ߼壬ǲֱӴ˸˺ͼ嶼֧˲ˮš
֧֣ڼ㲻ʲô¡
ǶľҶЩƽߣһĺ£
üľҶǲڹԮǲֹˮһֱ˼顣
ڣһжǲˡ
ûѪûгͻȫΥʹõֶΣǲֹˮ롣
βǲֹˮ𺳣ڻǵãЩƽǸ˵ӣǼԼʱǷݸм֮顣
ЩǲֹˮӡԺУһϣһԼĵϣҲЩƽĵϣ
ȻӰļ壬ԼЩ˵ļ壬ȴΪļᶨߡ
ǲֹˮһƺǾ仰ǾǲĻ
ƺѾ˽ˣˡ



İʮ ǲĸģʽ
˵ҪҪôż
ǲһڣ峤ۡǸߣǲǲӶ
ǲ֪һԼû뵽һȻȵ̶ֳȡ
ϲŸոհѲӽ㣬ֱӰ˹
ǲԭڴЩ²飬Ȩ¹ǣȻ˹
Щ²󣬵ҲԲСϾǻ߰˰
ûܻŻصľҶģҲֻ߰˶ѡ
⻹ǲûпΪǵĽ
û취Щ˵̫ˡ
ľҶҽҲ̫࣬ľҶԼҲвٵ˺ûתƻľҶ
ЩȻҲòõľ뻤ŵùȻܻľҶ
ŲôֻǵĶѣȥ˹ǻҸϡ
ܲпᣬľҶıҲ御ˡ
ô˵֮ǰǶڵж״̬ڸսʤսܹ
ܸṩԮѾܲˣȻҲ֪
û취뿪ôȻкܶҪ˽⡣ǲûĺһڲ裺ǼĲúȣǰ߸ûлȵĺò衣
ֻȲģôҾˡǲһ۱е裬εҡҡͷ
Щ²뻻ǮҲǵ˵ˡЩһһȺ׸Ҫ˷ҽʣҪ˷Ѳٵʳǣؼģǡ
ҿɲûнİ취ǲһڱеĲ裬¶һĨ΢Ц˵һ̸֮еĵ߰ɣЩ²δ
鷳ǲվץһȻ󶪽˳ڡ
ǵõΣʳȻҲôɡ
ľҶܶطҪȥ裬ͱЩ֮ĵطЩͽˡ
Ŀʵ֮֮
ǻ֮ҲвʵĿԴľҶ̴Ը㣬ó
ЩھұҪֵģǲЩһװ׵ķֵľҶڲԴôȻҪȥɻ
ȻǸɵúãǲҲǹ̫ܡ
ʵĸһЩ㲻ĴҲǿԽܵġ
ƴ²̽ϲûгֹⲻ鲻ܳ֡
ǿõģõ˳ֵ֪ԼϿԼӶøԵ棬ǲǾԲ
֮ǰѾ¹ǽ
¹һˣǲĻȻ֪ôˡ
̸з⣬ʵҲܼ򵥡
ǲˮеΪʳðͷɵЦЦ
ֻ㣬һͶҳԼĴ
ڶеһľҶʧó㹻ԴĴӰͰβ
ս̳ԼʧܷľҶ֯顣
Ȼǲ˵תĿǲֻǵյߣǻһ׸ӹֵģ̸ж鲻̽Щ̵ĵߡ
֮ܶǱ֤һ̸˳еͬʱҲô˳ɡ
ǲ˵ͷһģû뵽ǲôݡ
ȻǾҪЩ߼ľӢǣȥһε̸С
ȫûʱ;ȥעĶ
㲻޳ܣҲԲǶôĹ
ֻҪԼҪ飬ʲôֶζǺֶΣ
ϧˣһսǲǿһԳɡ־ȼء
ǲһ裬Ƶ˵ǻƺҲ
ЩҲҪģЩҪЩ˻ȽϺáǲȻ֪ǲ뷨ԼһϰԵĻһ䡣
ǲһĳԱǵĺܶ뷨ʵһģǶԴ˵̬ȡ
ΨһͬĿ¾ǵֶΰˣȻ϶˶ԷԼĵˣȻҲκκõ뷨
Щ̸УǲûиǲǴ̸ԱǵһݷݣǲҲû̫¡
̸еĵʲô֪㹻ˣĶͲ⡣
ǰʮ꣬ǲĳп
ǲһĽҲƾһ̲֮Ӹ˰
ǲһôİǲĿʵȷ
Ǿǣϣú˽һܺ顣
ܺʱ˿̲ϵлص
˵֣ܺûôĸд
ǾһΣԼĴס
ֻаܺû취־߱жܺȡ
ǿֲǲҲĳ

ʵôżһҪ㡣
ǲǲزסµˣǲı̫ˡ
𺳣ȫԽ֮ǰǲս
ôһ룬ʱǲԼսʱǲǷˮˣ
ϸ룬ǣ
ǲսһֱƫʵЧԣʹ򵥵ķɵԼĶ֣ȥһЩڵĶ
һ˵д裬ǲıȫһ
ȫóһȦԼʹʲôʹڵԿơ
ֱǵսನɢ̫󣬶ԼƺҲûʲôչֵʱ
ǲŹϵģһսˡ
ǿµٶȣĵ棬ڻǲЩ
ȻҲǲսϰߵı֡
ǲս־ΣûǿʵΪУսϰҲȻҪΪʵò
ǲԼսϰߣҲŲʵоԼʵ治ˡ
ϣԼܹһսʽǲкܴĲͬ־Բô࣡
ʲô飿ǲͷʵ֪һʲôĽ׶εܺ𣿡
ǵġǲֱӵ˵ͷȻѯԵòôãڼڵļƺѾͷˡҿԳǰǡ
ΣˣǲЦЦĿ
ǰɡǲ̾˿˵ͷʹñ˵۾ʼջһЩС⡣û˵ľҪŬУΪߡ
˵ǲͣ
ǲҲĻһﻹЩġ
ǲʵѾﵽĳ̶ȡ
ҲǲԼʲôõ
ϣԼ̭ҲϣԼֺģʽԽԽ뱻
һֱԵЩһֱǲһС
ϣǱӶǣǲ
뷨Ѿı˺ܶ࣬˵Ѿ׵İԼλһǣǲˡ
ǲƺҲ뵽Щǲɵ˼С
ǲĺܲٵǵĺģʽǳĲ
ؼǣ治׿ǲͲˮάֺȥ
ǲĴڷǳбҪԣںͲˮŵĺзӳ޴á
оڼ峤ֳĿǲʡºܶ顣
ǲǵˣǲĺߣѾϵеˡ
ƺǿԽܵģѻûдﵽõĳ̶ȡ
ǲıȽУԼߵ˶зࡢּС
ȻѾˣǲҲġ
Ȼ᳹׵İԼ֪Ķ˵ṩһ˼·ǲ
ֻǺߣҾǻѡ
ǲǲð죬ŻЦЦ
Ȼѣϵ֮ϵĳ˱Ȼ棬ദʱϾöõ⣬Ҳû̫Ķˡ
ҲԸһЩ˼Ķ
Ŷǲ۾𣿿ϧˣҸϣܳΪõѡ
Ľ׶ܺ͵һ͵׶ȫһǲƽ˵ҪȥȥΪǰѡеǸܺͷųǰࡣ
еǸܺǲһ£һĺͱЩ˼ǡ
ǲ˵ͷգۼ˫۱Ͳģ
ָָԼĴԣָָԼࡣ
ΨûָԼ۾ǲԼܺģֻܰԼķʽ˵
һ̣ǲǲ˼
ܺǲһػ񣬻˵Ǿ߱дʹߵػ
ػǲǲ
ǲ˼ȷǾȥӴϿ
Լܺȡǲһۣ֮ϵԽǽܣܵõҲԽ󡣡
ԭԭǲɫЩ˷Աлл㣬лл㣡
Ҫǲҡҡͷ˵ǺߣҲѣһİ䣬һһЩļƻ뷨Ҫһء
ƻǲһԼ侲ʲôƻ˵˵ɡ
ƻʱСǱƻ
Ŀ꣬ȻлпܿͲء



İʮ Ǳƻ
Ǳƻ
ͲǱƻ
ǲ仰˫ͫʱŴˣɫͱЩѿ
ļƻʵзǳĶС
ΪǲһʷϣйƵļƻ
˵ʵĸӵС
һαʷĨȥ£ǶʱڵⷽԲκεļ¼
Ƕʱ䣬ʧ١ȥ˺ܶǲһڵľӢߣûԸЩ顣
Ѫͨо־塣
ǲǲ¿۵ҩǸʱġ
ǲ֪ΪʲôǲȻƻ
ѵΪһ۾⣿
ǣҲʼˣ
ΪʲôǲɫصĿǲ㶼ѾôǿˣΪʲôҪ
ţǲĪĿǲܿͲµһ뷨˵㲻ǾҪĳЩ׳һǿԵĿһЩߵͲɣ
ǲɫȻЩĪѵ𣿡
ǲޣǲ¶ǱֱƳͲֶ˵ǲеġ
ǲЦһȻҶòˣΪʲôãһҪһ·
ȻǲǾǲ·
ȻѾ֪οͲѡһ·ȥߡ
ûбЩǿȿͲļһһǾٱ񾭲вϵԹ
ǲѾˣδ֪ͫһСǿܷġ
ɲϣù飬Լϡ
Ͳڲ֪鱨£̫׳ˡ
ǲǲֵô࣬Ϊǲʹõ˫۾ȫ֪
ټ˫۾ͲǲʹȻһЩС覴á
ǲʹõԼ۾ǲûôء
ǡļƻʲôǲԥһ£Сʵ
ͲǱƻƻǲ˵ĶȻǲܵġ
ǲһǿ۾ʲôǲ֪ˣһеĻȴͲдۣ
ǲж༸˫Ͳôڼ˵ֹ顣
ǲļƻЧҲ
ЩɥĲôƻǿִеġ
ܼ򵥣ǾǸ
ǲǲĲ˻Ρ
ʵֻһ֣ҾͲĿʵһּı֣ǾǷŭ
һֱãõͲҩ
飬ǲɫЩŹ֣̫ˣҸⷽ治ôһҪ츳ţǴ㣬С֣
Ҫôʡǲ̾˿ֻ˵ǳԣҵĿ꣬츳ûʲô⡣
˵ǲ¶Ī΢Цǲ
ǲƺҲӦˣɫò̫ÿ
ȻǲѾǲ뷨ˡ
˵ȻԼĺӣļƻ
ƻȷʵĶһ漰ԼĺӣԼİļˣͲĿǷΧ֮ˣ
뷨Щ˫꣬ʵǲְʤһеˣֵĺԡ
һ𡣡ǲȫûй˼ǲֱԲ˵
һļƻȻƻȫǻԺƭҳʱҲǳĳ
ƺǲͲĳԱٳһ۵ʹߡ
ƻǲȻɫ㲻Ϻÿûʵܾܲ˵˵
ȻԣΪƻҪĲаǲ¶һĨ΢Ц
ûͺã˵һже̸
ǲãǲӦûͬġ
Ͼ¿漰ǲһ壬ԱͲдۡ
Ұǲ˵ºпٳһ˫ء
ǲΨһԥ飬ҲǿͲķʽԼĶӡ
ͲĿжôĿ̣Ҫеʹ࣬ΪͲˣǲʵ
ʹ治һܳܵģȫϣԼĺӳʹࡣ
ǶǲԣŲǲô뷨
ԭеı֣˿һǲԱУǱˡ
ǲһ츳ֵĲôҲΪûеõʵĽ
Ȼһ쳣Ҫݣ޵ת
ǲȷ޲׺ʱѵġ
Ϊȫ׼ǲҪͲдۡ
ΪӵͲǲһʱĿʼ

վǲۡſڣǲֹˮЩԥԼҪҪš
ǵһˣΪǲĹϵǳãǰҲԵĻᵽ
ӰѧϰʱҲ᳢ȥ̵
ǲһȫģҼпܵõǲϿɣ츳Ȼǲߡ
ԹδҲԲڷԼһĴ
һǲֹˮǰȥ÷š
ˣҲûھԼȴ
ʵǲֻʲôҪǲġ
Ŀģʵǲġ
ǲֹˮϵʱǲҲǸʱ˺ܶ顣
Ѿ˾ҲӰȼоǳʧ
֪ԼҪõǲϿɿ·ǳѣҲ֪Լʲô
ΪӰӪУ¼û֪
ֻһӣܵõӰΣٵڶûеõ
ƾǣܻòٵ鱨
㲻ĵ鱨ЩҲܸǲṩٵİ
ȻҲٵ顣
ǲֹˮѾ׻ȥˣ֮ĹϵһֱʹĶ
Ȼ֣Լܶ뷨벻档
Ҳͺǲ˵һ۽ޣʼҲֻһűõӶѡ
ǣҪΪһӣǲֹˮڸԸǲ
ǲѪȣպ
֮µõĽȫΪ˼壬ΪľҶ
һǲֹˮȲϣ֪Լɵж£Ҳ֪Լ뷨Ƕô޴
ҲǾֻһİ׳աǲֹˮ̲סԳԣİ׳ջһЩɡ
ǲֹˮ̾Ϣʱ򣬺Ȼűˡ
һĸŮǲֹˮ̹ľһ
Ů˾ǲĸףǲһ峤ӣǲ١

ļƻȻôôӴ󡭡
СߣǲɫЩ͵Ŀǲ֯ԵķʽƺЩҡ
ĸо𾪣Ϊû뵽ǲȻıһļƻ
һԼӣǲֹˮ滹ǣӰȵЩ˵ġ
ҿʱȴļƻ
˵ģƻֱ͵ĴӰǲǲľҶеһƴ
˵һ壬˵ǲԾȡ
ôһξʵǶҲΪǲԼӰ뻰Ȩ
ǲһ棬ǲ˵ҲԿͲ
ǼûʧľǲΪĿǴӰеʣһƺҽ񲿣
ֻȴҲһܴ⣬һμƻǣǲֹˮ
һﵽܲʤʵҪΪݵĽɫԼɫ
Ҫǣվһߵģ
ǲֹˮδ
ǲ˼˺ܾãŻĿѯʵѡƺ
ʵѾƫˡǲ΢΢ЦЦȻЩҲȷͱͷϻӡҪúÿһ£ûǺ棬ҡ¸ҲҪһЩ׼ˡ
ҪһЩ׼ǲһ£ǲ˼ƺûдӦɣ
Щʹ࣬ϣĺӣδֻıӻ𣿡
ǲ鵭ĮĿǲǴĻѵҪʲô£
峤Ȼֻ峤ȴеһ崫йؼδ峤ûᵽеʹ࣬ûѧѧĶܺϸ
ܰվƣȷѡ޴仯ʱܱӱ𣿡
ǲԲɵóĬ˵Լ԰Լ۾Լĺӡ
òϣǲĻе
˵۾ʼǱ˵۾Ǳ˵ģԼʹܻкܶ⡣
ͱԼ۾ȻǿȷǳĿ£ڲԼģЩƿʼնһЩⰡ
ˡǲ̾˿Լ˫۾ʹû𣿡
ȷʵƵ뷨ҲҪ㣬ԼԼǲ˵ͷȷʵԼѡ񣬵Ϊ峤һж᲻һ㲻еЩҲ̫˽ˡ
ǲ۾εĵ˵ͷ
Ǿ˵ЩʲôʱǲٺȻһ˽



İʮ ǲ
Ÿż뿪ǲֹˮǲǲɫЩĪ
ֱͻ㱨ǲֹˮǲһȥˣƺŻĻع
һۣ˿ԵЩĬ
Ȼոǲֹˮĵ˴˵ǾϲʵЩˡ
ǲֹˮʱ䲢ҲӶѣֱӱԼ̬ȡ
̬Ⱥܼ򵥣ǾΪΪǲṩκܵõϢ
չʾˣͷµӡ
ͬڱӰ
δҲƵ飬ݿȫġ
ڸ뵽߰࣬һϵ裬취ɵǲĴڡ
ҲǸЭĽΪǸʱŸոյϵӰܶ෽ҪЩνĳæ
û㹻漯ŵ֧£ʲô˵Ǿٲά衣
ѧЭӰºܿͻᱻܿա
ȻԣԲ
˵Ҳ㹻޵УԼ¶Լݡ
ǲֹˮͬСȫصĴڡ
¶ԼݣҲ͵ͬڸˣӰ˼ߵȦ
˭ҲԸԼҵ͵ľҶǸط˭֪ʲôġ
ǿֶΣҲܻܵġ
ͬЩСûгǰʹƭֶΰǹսҲԲܽܵģ
ۻ˭ǲֹˮ¶ӰԽˡ
Ųǰ£Ӱ˸Ҳûǲȥ
һع⣬Ӱ漯žԻشʧ
ʱӰԼһЩȻҲǲܵ顣
ֻ˵ԶĥĶ
棬˶뷽跨ȥάȥȡġ
еĻҪɵöడãǲĵ̾˿
ȻԼݳǳҵ
ԭĥź̸̸ֱֻûƣڿƺҪ˰
ҲһǲɫҲȽϸӡ
Ȼ˵㣬ڿƺҲ
ǣ֪ǲӰǣֻתޡˮϹıʲôǹ֮ӡ
ҪۼǺѵġǲҡҡͷҲ˼ҲҪģһһЩ취Ըġ
㻹İ취ǲЩʵû뵽㻹漰˷ӡǧּҵǸ𣿡
ǧּҵĻˣ
ǲмҡҡͷȻǲ²ǽ񾮽̫
񾮽̫Ǹһȷʵѧϰӡ츳
ȻҲѧģԷӡҪ󼫸ߵ
һȥоЩ˷ʱˡ
ⲻ˷ʱ䣬Ҳ˷ǲԼʱ䡣
ο֪һﵽвоóʲôء
ȻˣǲΪʲôѡѾһɹҿֱʹõĴأ
ȻʹһףҪٵĶ
һҲǡ۸񹫵ҡڱáĵ䷶ˡ
ǲˡ
ңһǲǴȥֱ
βĲѾ֣ǲҲ׼ҪЩ뵽ԼܺС
ˮźһ㣬ѹȥᡣ
ˣĥôѾβƷɡ
ȻˣǲҲھЩ
Ϊ˱鷳һεںϻڴȽϺʣٲҪıЩ֪˷֡
֪ҲˣǸɽ˾Ǹ֪һԱƺ˶ӳ
һﵽʲô뷨ʲô̬ǲ׼
һľҶ߽¼УӰ˱ҪĳĬû˵ࡣ
ǿǿĴĿӰҲ˽ȥԼ˲Żᰲ
ǲɲȥЩ飬ô಻Ҫ鷳£ֱȥ裬˳Щ鴦
һõ飬ǲǺԸġ
βĲһôࡣ
ЩڴЩܺܺǷһ߲εı仯
оԼ۾ںϽȵֻﵽһʲô̶أ
ǡǲҡҡͷԵЩء
ɲ²£ôһľҶֲľҶóӡͬʱҲоѪ̣˵˭
ľҶֲľҶǲһ˿ãȻһɫˣĪǡǸˡˣ

νЩֱָӰ־Ųص֤ݡ
ǲЦЦǴ衣
㡭ôϵţӰ˰ŵ𣿡
ǰɡʵϸףΪʲô˾ͳˣΪʲôֻҲһ׷Ҫ֪ľҶܵء
ԭˣһľҶ֮⣬ľҶû취ȥ飬ˮžԽԽлӰźֶ˰

ǲҲ֪ǲˣȻòˮŻ飿
ˮŵԸȻҲݣһ㲻ῼȥôڰ顣
ȻǲĲȥġ
ȻղˮŵԸΪԴȥ裬ɴǷж
ǲǸⷽȥɣ
ҡҡͷǲЩ
ŻӰ¥ȥкܶҪء
ǲ˵һֿʼ˵ӵ顣
һǲǲоǳĺ棬һҲڿǲ̬ȣȻյľ
ǳԤϵǣǲһƺҲ˾ϡ
Ȼɾܾ˽̵ǲ뷨ȴҲһԸľٴ롣
Ǿǣǲΰȥѧϰ
Ȼɲǲ⣬һ뵽ڵݣҲӵдۣҺǲĹϵá
ҲþܾƵ顣
ǲǰƽˣǲûȥᡣ
Ͼһ껹еСʲô
ʲô黹Ҫʹڿʼ
򵥵˵һЩ飬ǲ뿪ˣǲҲЩ
ֻһΨһĵģǲֹˮ״治ڶ֮ġ
Ҫڶ⣬ǲûء
ǲŻӰ¥ȥ̲ס΢΢²һ
ңǰǲҲֹ֪ˮӪǲ̫һ˵ǱȽΣա
ûоܾǲֹˮӴҲǲҲŰбˡ
ڰϣЩ鷳ˣΪ̫Сˡ
ˣ»ǵȺʹ˵ɣڻҿȥ
פʵڻӰ¥ʱ㿨ȴ
פ׼ȥ˵㲻أϾҲвٴӰ۵ߣϵС
ǰûκε鷳ΪǸطܵķӡͷ磬ļһһǳΣա
ֻҪûˣȥ鷳Ǹطȥ޻صĵط
֮⣬ĲҲ칫ҡ
һڰפڣֱӹϽ쵼Щġ
һ칫ңڻӰ¥ڡ
칫Ҵڵ壬ǷӰܹ˽ⰵܹ㹻ƿء
һεİΪǸһԼͬҪ˲ǲˮš
ǿͬΪӰĵӣͬʱ½İ
ȻҲضʱѡڻӰ¥İ칫Ұ칫
ǲȫ֪жɵˣɴû
ûʱ䣬ǲ˰פӰ¥İ칫ҡ
һܵӰ¥ûȥӰ칫ҵİɡ
һ·˲ڰ˰Ŀ⿴Ĺעʱ伫̡
ȷαװͱ󣬾ֱӲˡ
ҲǲЩϵ˿¾ûôˡ
ţôˣ
ԭڴһЩļҲûжֱ˽ʱ¶ε۾
˵㻹ǵһҰ칫Ұɡ
У˭ûϲ氵ܰǲҡҡͷְŹ֮ߵ˿ǰԽԽвˡ
ԶˡЦЦˣʲôҿɲĴæˣܵ
ȷʵЩҪ㡣ǲ°ֱͣӿ˵ûȤյӣ
ԭ΢Цǲ仰ʱͿˡ
Ȼ鷳°
һǲһҹһģһѪ޽С
ÿʺŵͬʱҲɵ˼ĳЩ顣
ܴ˭һЩܡ
Щܱ˲û㣬ֻ˵ֱӸЩܡ
ҲЩǣֻǵˮҵҪǸС¶Լ
һʱ俨ʲôˣԼʦҲһء
Ȼǲûκε⣬һȻԼһܡ
ȻÿָпͬʱҲϤĽ̵ǸС
û뵽һǲˣҪһС
УͷˣһۿǲĸļһﰡУΪʲôܸ㶨ǣ
ΪȷʵԸ㶨ǲ̯̯֣ôͰˡŶˣ˼ҾҪʮգǵù
ˣˣˣ֪ˣôǸСİɣ
ţ֣ǲ



İʮ 㤵΢Ц
˵ְǲ˿
ڻӰ칫ڣˮһЦĿǲǲһԵĿ
˫֣һͶͬʱҲ¶һҺ޹ӡ
ĻӰ칫ԵЩ֣ΪƽʱҪ̫ˡ
ǲͿһͰ⣬вľҶž޴Ȩˡ
񲿲񾮽̫񿴰׳һˣ񲿲¹ñ΢Цû˵
λ⣬оǲҲͬμӵһεĻС
ˣ˾Եõ͵Ķˡ
ǲãϾǲͲˮŲٵ̽
ҲֻԳĬû̫ĲӦ
ȷʵЩţŵȻڸǵĺܺãǿƺǷǳĲӦ
ϾǵһβμĻ飬鲢ǹĻ飬һСȦڲĽ
ĻɱЩ½йԵ
ΪǰΪĳȦڣŵˡ
ȷʵ¸ѾͬˡǲعͷŲˮЦЦ
дʹõľͺ̵ܲȫ㹻ˡҿǿСӽӴһЩƽʱӴĶҪĶ
𣿡ˮŵ˵ͷЩԥĿǲǣûǴĻɣ
ǵģǸӲꡣǲ˵ͷƽ˵
ûд뿪ѧУֻϣ΢Ӵһ¡
ңܺͿѧϰһӶֵǵ顣
Ȼ˵˵㣬ǡˮҡҡͷսˣҲȥˣȻСǰӴһҲ̫пᡣ
ԼŰˣ;ѣƺҲء

һ£ȫֵ֪˭
ˮû˵ϣѾ㹻ģԺÿмϢһ
ڳ˶ûʲôʾֻܰɻ˻ȥ
룬ôԼôȥѯһ¡
Ǻܿϧ籺ǲȻϵǳڼڣľҶϵƶڣ㲻лȨˡ
ϵȷʵĸˣ»һڣһжûгת
δ᲻ȴ⣬ҡ
δߵһҲܿ϶Ϊһڵܲá
Ϊѡڱ˺ܴìܡ
ڼҵЩˣϻͨĳԱǶޱȷ飡
Ȼûа취ΪѾͶƱͨˡ
һͶƱͲƱҪ֪ǻսʱڡ
ƽ߿û˻ǣֻԼԼƱŲôࡣ
ߣȫ峤ֱΪ
ȨһռݾķּԼͶƱȨ
Ӷ֮յģ϶ͨͶƱ
Ȼ˲ˣһڵЩڼҡ
ּŵĳԱܵȨζ鵽˳ǵǰĴ
ǿҵķǿѹǣ˼˭Ҳұ֤δΡ
˵ˮŵľѡȫǶҡڼҷּĺģ
Ȼܵ˷ּҳԱǷתԵأڼһҲž޴ָ֡
Щ鶼ЩƣЩҲ㹻ᶨԼһЩ뷨ˡ
ֻ뷨Ҫ֮жҪʱ֪»ǶôĿ¡
ˣѴҽйʵһЩҪҪʹһ¡
߰ʱ򣬲ˮֱӿˡ
ģǱߵ̸дѾˣǻյһЩϢһЩС̴壬ƺЩ춯ˡ¹ò鷳Ϸҡ
ǣӰˡ¹õ˵ͷͰһݷļŵ˵λɣЩļǻܣʱ˵ȥ
ǲ˶˵ͷ֮ǻܣ˻ȡǳκͲɸˡ
оеݣҲ̫ʺϹ
ǲԴеı棬ЩķѾ֪⵽Ƿʲô
ʵһǵ磬֮ûôĺгѰĻǸ͵ĶԿ
һķı仯
ͱڣƺҪΪԼսˡ
ǲǸְ߽µˣ

ڵȷʵ⣬ҲȷʵԼҵġ
Ϊսʧܣһ쳣ҵʧܡ
ֱʧȥǵĴӰԼǿս֮һβ
֮⣬ǰǧʧһľߡ
һսȫ˵˽ǡ
ȫһս̵Ҫʧٵݶ
̽絽׻ʧٵģƴ۳
Ȼݶ̽ĶʧԺᷢ顣
ڣǿҪһϾ⡣
Ǿһֱž޴ì̴ܵ壬ץסڵ
ǳҲûǳڱҲգƺˣ
ȫһ֣ôӵĵù˵᲻ֱӱų⡣
Ӱٺһ㣬´ӴҲûҲ˵أ
Ϊһ̴죬ĺǱȻ飬ʵΪһҲͬҪʡ
ǲһ㶼֣ʱѡ
ȫѡ񣬻˭¶Ը
սܲʧصھһɿڵĵ⣬˭ǳҪһڡ
ЩҲҪ˰ǲļϣɵҡҡͷ
ҰľһҲͦģϵ˲һȻֻСǿҲû۸
лᱨܷһĺ¿ǺѾܾ
鷳顣񾮽̫ҲļɲҺǲһһ
ǿ˱ˡǸɴֱӼˡ
һǳɹ̽ĸ־Ҫıˣǲǣֻޱ鷳Ⱥһǡ
񾮽̫Ļȫȷû֪󲿶ʵǱǲûġ
Ӳ֪ǵʵںǲȥ
ǻᵼ̽־޴ı䶯
һǳɹ¾ͻΪӮҡ
˭Ըⷢģ֪ʱ̽еĴˡ
ǲǲ̽絽׻ʲôλزͶ˵սûʲôϵˡ
ʵʵ˵Ĵǲ»һЩ
ΪлֱӽӴЩӶﵽԼ
ֻĴҲб׵ġ
ǲҪʱ䣬Լǲ뵽ʱЩûʲôս
˵ûв˵ûȺһȺĦг֡
һȺ˰Ĵڣһע˶Էķǡ
ǲߵĺԸⲽ룬ֱȲĴӰ̬
Բע⣬һѿ޾ܰͱ
ңˮſҲԸ鷢
ƽһֱ̽粻ĵԸ
ǿǧǲߣҲڴźƽġ
ǲһôˣһҹָ¶
ıҲϣƽΪĿʼڷܶ
Ȼƭˣıһֱûб仯
ֻҲãǧҲãǷһѵͷ۵Ĵ
Ѿȥδпթʬˡ
ˮſҲǾԲԸ鷢
ȻľҶѾ뵽һеС
Ŀʲôû˲µó
ǵľҶͨһսʤиİӶٻָԼʵӶһҶӰ̴棿
ҪˣȻԼһҶ
°ͣǲͷ·̣Ҳ߼õİɣ
һ̬в̽ľҶ̬ȡ
ľҶȫܲˣͻֱڶɣ
Ƕ׼׶ΣǰľҶˣҲľҶܴķӦռ䰡
λʲô˵˵ɡ
ˮûȥ˵ЩϢĶΪڳ˶óǳһ䡣
峤㻹̫˽Ҫ顣ĸҪʱģͬʱҲҪһЩ˵עⷽ棬ԡ
̸Ҫʱģ峤ǲӹ˲ˮŵĻ΢΢̾˿
ǴҰľͷΪֹľҶ뷨һȷʵǸĵˡ
ȷʵ鷳ЩݻûйȥȻĻ¹εҡҡͷȻ´ҪСķ粨
ĬĬţûԡ
Լ˽Ķ࣬˵ܻӳġ
ֻǣƺһЩ⡣
һսôľҶݣŵºģ
ղתҲǷɿ죬͸¶һЩϸڣжϳٵĶ
Ȼƺ뵽ʲôĿ̷ǲϡ
ǲƺоعͷһۣǶ¶һ˿Ī΢Ц
һ̣ƺеϢˡ
ֻ֣Լ亹ðˡ



İʮ һ
֪ʱһֿ֡
Ϊʱ֪Խ࣬ͻԽķ֣ܶȫ
飬ԶԸȥĶ
ԽĽӽ࣬ҲԽľ
ƺп³趨ʵôĵϢ
뵽Լ룬ڽһжѾˡ
β¼ϮԼĺˣ¼֣ľҶ߽Ǹıεòսȫס
ݺݵҡҡͷټȥˡ
Ϊ̫ˣЩ̫Σˣ
ϮľҶ̸ĸʱֵ׵ľر̱ȡ
ֻǵʱ˵ĹעȶǱߣ±ܿĴˡ
ľҶսеʹšȻɱ
ǾжôϣôܣѵûбĶ
ľҶƶ̸ĸǡľҶҲڿսﲻ˵
ϤַϤ磡
սľҶҲǼʧ˸֧ߣȻ̸ͨע
ǲͲˮǵֱ
ǲζû뵽Լֻǲ²뵽ʵ͸һ϶΢Ц
΢ЦȻԲôĶ
̸лҪġ
ǲ֪ʲô֪Ҳȥʲôֱӿ˵
ҾӦҲҪӴעˡ
ȷʵҪӴȣֻǰ࣬ЩС̴µİȻԸ㵽ٵϢǡ
ɫҲ˲٣ǿЩһҲûʲôʵԵϢܸǡ
Сڵ̴壬ûʲôʵ
Ҫԭû㹻ӰҲû㹻ĽǮõչ
ߵû㹻ǿѹ̨ôܵõ㹻Σ
ǱˣҲԸѴ񽻸̴ִС
ûξûûûʽСĴҲսһֶѭ
ֻǴҪл磬ЩСʼ͡
ȻЩһȻսˣԭռĺƷˡ
ȻҲͨͶ·ţȵȷǵľá
Ǯֶͨ׬ȡǮ
ͱǲϤһʹǿһѵСܺʹء
磬֮ڵ̴ϣõչǿûǮ
ľҶ֧ԮһЩǿ׬Ǯ
ˣûôô죿
򵥣ǲһЩ̹ȥúõĽ̵һЩõ֪ʶ
û㹻ҽϵҲû⣬ľҶҽϵֱóǡ
ˣˣҽϵҲˣôȻȻҲͿԸ׬Ǯˡ
ЩСǮǮǴԼ̶ӵı
֮û㹻Ļ·ľҶҲȫǲһЩ̶߽ȥ
һС̴ķչ
ֻҪЩۣЩɳȥǼд˽ľҶֵĺãԸ£Щǡ
һһ̴Ľ裬̴㹻ľһ޵ľҶĺá
һкҲҪ̸Ǯʱˡ
ոշչ̴֮壬ôǮľҶ
û£ߴģʽ
ʵڻҲû£֮ڿвٿɽǱ֮һ
Ȩɷ֮ģȫľҶܹܵĶ
ҿɽҲԴһ˻øǮǾƽգֿ׬Ǯ
ƽǮˣǲܴãӶʹ֡
ȻǲҪǱеĳɹ
ˣսҲһܵλġ
ľҶ̽Ĵ̴壬ڲӵһѵսʣҽҩƷȵȡ
ľҶȫԼ»װʱЩûгױ֮ǰֱӷЩ̴塣
ԼľҶʧܺݺݵ׬һʡ
֮ͬǰĻҹһһ
˵׬ܸľҶһСܣ
С÷ʽܹ㷺Ŀϧƺء
ˮŶӳڸ˭ͳ죿ǲҡҡͷĿͿ˲ˮţҼǵãϲ飿
𣿡ˮ˼һ£ԼָӹٺתϵǶǳӰˡӰʱûѣҿԳһ£ǡ
ӡ𣿡ǲ̾˿ǲڼľҶĸӰԣˮŶӳʱ쵼Ҳ⡣Ȼȥĳ˵ܣĳЩҲϣĳЩ֯ĳԱҲ͡
زҪ뷨ˮûǲ˵̴꣬Ļⲻʲôõ뷨ӢۻǸӢ۵Ĵеģ˴
˵زǲҲֻܵͷʾԼס
ûȥӰܵ뷨
ôӵֶȻʮЧǺ֢Ҳ̫ˡ
ͨĶԻ֪˲ˮŵĵߣǷǳкôġ
ֻͲˮŵĶԻֱ˶ЩĿ
¹ֱӵûͷļ
񾮽ֻ̫⿴һۣͱ۾
ǲЩŹ֣Ƕû˵ʲô
ֻʮֵĹ죬ôǲ˭
̬ȣԼˮĻظʽо̫ڿֲѹˡ
ֻһͷǾǲ̫Σˣһ̫ˡ
ˣ֮ǰǿЦģӢȻҪӢ۵ĴҿɲȥкӢۣȻ־ŲغĳЩʲô𡣡
ǲЩĬЦ˵һ䣬ɫ˲١
ʵҰľǵжȻЩ֮⣬Ҳ֮СҪƽķҲܼ򵥡
Ŷ¹ڵͷļˣʲô뷨𣿡
ȷʵЩ뷨ǲͷЦЦڲΪսʧܣž޴ʧôǲǿԶԮأ
Ԯ
ʶڳ˶ԣƺЩİ
Ƕ⣬ǺһЩ⡣
ľҶǲӵԿ
սӶɣ
ҲĶսɣ
ƺҲľҶʧŶ԰ɣ
ԮƻǴ㡭սˮüͷĻǿܱһƬսС
ΪʲôҪأǲ̯̯֡
ǾԮǵսӶ
ǵĲȻŽɢȥټҪģǰ߽ϵǰѹֱӽЩСȴֲ֡
ͬʱټĲҲ߽֮ͣ磬Բ֮ܽľڡ
˵ǲ˫ֽ浲ԼıǰҲԵЩᡣ
̬ЩֱСǳ벻ȻǾԲϮǡ
߽֮Ĳӣ˱̬⣬о̸õҲֱӿ͡
ʱ۴Ұľ򣬻вǣҪúÿǡ
ȻвǣôΪʲôǲвأ
ǲļƻܼ򵥣ǾǾ塣
ֻôʺܺֱ˵˵ͻһĴʵʵжԵøӵ治
ֵ⣿
ԣԼȥƴȥ
Ҫ̵
ľҶ׼˰ʱ䣬ʿʢ
Ҹով;һս֪
ȷʵһ⡣¹۾
һ벻ҲֱӰ˳ȻǰѾõĴӰŻȥ
ͬʱǿһЩʸ̣ԹӶʽƸ
ս񰡣һθĸ̽ʮֵѣ²֪жƽߣ߶ء
˵Ѿûʲô˵ȥˡ
ˮſǲ¹ãһһֱӰ¸ЩЦá
רŰԼŵùԼ׼ε˽Ϊ˶вУ˾һС
ͷҲֻǲ¹ڱݣ˶ɾ޳ɵˡ
ӣѾȷ˰ˮЩεԼüġ
Ǿˣǻȹ۲һĶ̬»Ҫ̸˭ӵҲҪۡ
Ҫȥɣǲֱӿˣйһδӵľ飬ҲϤһЩ
ԣǾ仰ȿľٶˮֱͬˡ
ǲ֮ǰıȷʵȦɵ㣬кܶ飬ǿǸƽļһڰæ
ǲı֣Ҳ㹻ˡ
鵽̶ҲˣʣµҲһЩˡ
ˮƺʲôֱתͷǲ
ˣй׼ˣĸֶӿԱĸӣϣܺúùǣһ
ˮ¶һĨЦ⣺һ¹ʱļ´ǰ׼һҲá
ʱ𣿡ǲ΢΢üͷ˵ͷˣʱһᴦ£֮ȥһˡ
ȥһˣˮֵĿǲͬͽ񾮽̫ҲĿ
ˮڿһºֱѯʵԣҪʲôˣ
ʱ˵ɡǲЦЦΪһȥһˣִʲôԡ
һˣѵǡ




İʮ 
ǲĻȻޣȴˮŲ³Ҫ˵˭
裬ȻҲֻˣŻǲȥһ档
ڴƺڻ֮ľڣˮҲ֪ͨһһЩ١
ǲȥȫûκε⣬ΪѾ˶ԴĴ̬ȡ
ֻǲˮЩģòʲô̫õ뷨ɣ
û취˭ǲĿ£ε˵һ䡮ȥĳ˵ܡ
ڵĴ壬Сȥĳ˵ܡá
һǲ͸Գն´Ƶָɾͷˡ
ˮȻҲǳӰָ
ӰˣԼľҶ̬ȺľģˮŶǱмߵĳ羴ġ
İɣʵҵˡǲȻ֪ˮŵĵģ΢΢Цһһ͡
ͷҲӡȴΪĳ˵İǸӡܵͣ鱨ҡ
ԣȥҪǸӡĽʽˮŶʱǲ˼
Щ׼ܺáǲ˵ͷȻͨҵͨнȥһҲãһźܶ鱨ء
ˣôԱԼѡ񡣡ˮûκεķϻˣ
˵ĶԻ˶Щġ
³ǲȫˣ񾮽̫ƺ뵽Щʲô⣬˾һ㶼㲻
㲻Ҳνǵ˵Ѿ͸¶˲ٵϢ
Щ飬ûбҪһֱȥᡣ
ţʱƣǱȻ֪֮ܶǰǸ֪Ķ
̸֮һЩ⣬ܿⳡ͵˽ˡ
˼أҪʱȥõϢ
ҲΪˣܵǲһӰ죬ܵǲӰ졣
Ѿ˺ܴĸı䣬ķ漰Ķԭеݡ
Ҫʱ䣬ȥá
óһƺҲһЩˡ
㵽ʲôı䣬ǲҲûôйȥڿкܶҪȥæء
ڶһǲĸֶӳҵ˰칫Һֱ˾ĺܶƻǾĳš
ӴԺ󣬾ĸӺͲĸֶӡǲʮֵƽȫ·۾
ֻǵϢȥǰĸƺͲ̫һˡ
ǲǲӰȻɱƽ˫ͫ¶Ļȸơ
ǲղı飬Щˡ
ǲãϾڵľĶƣѾȫʵˣʵڳ˲١
ؼǣžְԽԽ࣬ĿҲԽԽ㣬Ȼ飡
û뵽ԼȻĪĻ쵽ز
Ǹǲ鱨İȥ֪Լûл
ղǴľ̾뵽ʱ䲢뾯ǲĽףԼ໥ЭĽ
ȻȻĪĳΪһڣȨƵˣ
ֻǾڵһӳǱ˻һ̸ĸﱳ飬ڼƺûְߵˡ
Ȼڱ߽ϣл֮СҲǵˣְҲǶӳ֮
ˣղĪĳΪһڣľҶϵȨһˡ
ı仯ĪͬʱҲܵ˲Сѹ
һڵ㲻ֹۡ
ΪԼĸȻͨһЩСֶΣԼͼԱѡ񣬶ѡҲһͶƱˡ
ĸڵӣ㲻Ϻù
˵ģղʵҲЩⲻȥ
ûΪڼּҵ𣬺޹Լĸ硣
֪ЩһЩε飬ƲסԼĵĺ⡣
Ļǰĸ磬ֵ֮ĸ޷Ĩ
ڣĸѡһ뵽ĺ⣬һּȰûڵ
һĸֶӣ˼Ժһʮֶ֧ӡ
ǲɲĵЩʲô´Լ
Ҫ齨ƵжľҶڵİ滮ְϸԼǷΧҪгһϸļ֪𣿡
ǣˣȻ뷨һǲɱżϽ̬ȡ
µķֶӳԼѡɡǲ˵ͷ
УԺ칫صǸ칫Լȥҡ
ԱѡΡѵҲԼȥ
ǼסȨǲѡεԱԵָı׼𣿡
ǣˣף

Щȫ򷢸ȥȥƺȲ𣬵ǲûа⡣
ͺΪȥЩ߰ˡ
ϾְλѾôߣԼҲǴ
ҪԼʱ˷Щ棬Ҫľͳ滮ãδж͸沼־С
ټԼЩֶӵĶӳǣڳΪӳյȨѾȵԼˡ
֪꾯ѹƵжҡ
һĲţ¾Ȼֶӣ
ȻҲǲѾ˽Ҳϵ
ľȫǲĳԱĲʲôǰ;ԣ
ǲıһУһţʵġš
ڣſľҶӴģҲȨƵĲˡ
ЩķֶӳǣҪľϤԼȨ
ģǲʹõĿܣ΢޸ĳɷԼϰߵľͺá
ЩãôǲҲǼȥǸϤķֶӳ
ĳԱô࣬һε࣬ɽԱӵĶࡣ
ʤ̭Ȼﶼǳá
ھʤ̭ķȫԱ֤ţڲµĴӡжСӵĻ뾺
Ͳ˽ҲˣΨһȨֻǲ
һﲻ׼ô̭ҲǱȻ顣
ǲҲûйھ飬ֻ̭̭;ֻҪǲᱻֱӸϳĶġ
Щ齻ȥĸֶӡ
ӦýĸӵĶӳǣͿʼԼж
ǲǿļǰҪ˵ȥ
Ǿĸλ֪ܵߵĹע
ľҶڵĸǣټһսĹ״Ҷ
ھһˣôܲҵ飿
ֻǻ˼ʱ䣬յǧݵļ
ɰѾĳԱæˣʱ䣬ǲҲİǲ˹ҸƼһֶӳѡ
ѡȻ¹ǡ
һսڼֵķǳıֲ࣬ӰϿˡ
϶ʱְձס˵кĲӣǲ¹õһЩСס
һλ΢һ£ҲȻġ
ǲȫûоܾǲ˼ǲ˵ĻһȥִС
¹һҲ֪һսҲǺݺݳһѷͷˡ
һֶӳȫûκε⡣
һԸ⣬ǲþͳһӵҲǲС
ϾһˣƺóЩ
ǲɲ֪뷨֪Ҳֻ֧֡
ϾǸӵĶӳǲǲǸԼ
ĻǿԼôϰߣԼȥõġ
ЩǲҲûȥѰЩӳǣǵһͦصġ
ҪľǻҪ׫дһЩ棬˵Ҳ鷳
ǻҪȥѡ˲ţҿʼѵ
ľҶڲĸճҲи
ȫ˵ʱҲæˣǵľɲá
ֻǲЩεǣЩһҪӵѩϼ˪ˡ
Ϊ̸вӹˡ
һˣɲںһһǲһսר¡
ǲ񲿵Ĳһһϸģ֪δ⽻Ա
ľҶҲͬ۳ĽһֱɳЩɼˣȥĥɡ
һĥʱڿɾͳˡ
żĲУľҶҪֱѪʳ⣬ȫҪԨ֮һ
ֹȻȫܽܵġ
ΪĴӰľҶβͬҲľҶ
ЩǵԸֱӲ̸˵ĿԿ²ģ
ǣ˭ʧ߰ǲ̸нȵı棬ɵ¶һĨЦ
ʧչҪ۵ģ̸ɣ̸Ǿò˵ɡ
Цݣաʱ籺Ȼ˵һ䣺Уʲôʱ
żӰ˲Ѿȥʲô
ǲѱ涪һԣվ˸
ĴӰһﻹסأ֮ǰŸһѵƺû԰
ǻɡҡҡͷɫЩ˵ûʵڲУҪĶӡ
ǲЦЦߵǰĶͷ͵һ£ʱֱӳ˳ȥ
ĴӰˣѾ˳ˡ
ľҶ̵̸Ҳ˽ӽһˣûκλȥӴЩء
һ󣬾һֱҪǲ
ϧǣǲûȤ
Ϊǲ֪һǻˡ
ú̽һɡ



İʮ սϣ
쵰
籺ܿ׷ǲɫЩ䣬ƺǳĲˬǲΪ
Ҳ˶ˣǱʶУƺҲĽܺϰˣǲƵһЩ
ϰߣһֿµ
֪ܲģıһ˵Ľ̶ܳܵߡ
ͬѱСèһȻֻè»Ǻ͵ġ
İɣҿɲΪ֮⣬Լ¶ġ
Ȼ֪籿ϰߺͽԼĳЩǲҲԸ̫֣ЦЦ
οһκսһֱʹͫսȫ֣Ҳܲʲô
籵ĹģǲǷǳġ
ǲ治ģĴӰܲʲô
ϣͨսķʽ̽ھǲܡ
ͬԼ˵һںĴӰսʱֱʹԼֱͫѹһ
Ȼ˵ʱҲȲѣĴӰѹʵЩ󣬶ҲûĴӰ鱨
ֱʹһͫﵽѹЧõѡ
ѾĴӰ鱨
ٶȷʵףԼܿĴӰƶ켣
ǲͬǾԭƫԴķӦ񾭺ЭԣǷǳµġ
²ȫĴӰٶȣǿĶȻʵġ
ؼǣĴӰ˳̶ǿ档
ȫ˵һʹڿţˣ
Գնͷڻڲûѹء
ȻɷԳնˣȫȲĴӰ
ܵشľҶûгװҽԴб£ܷӳٵʵ
иٷ֮ʮͺ˲ˡ
ǲɲţܷӳٷ֮ٵʵ
ȫָˣľҶĸȥ
ۺǲ
ҲͫǲͲĴӰĶˣ
һ·ģ˴һСʱҵʱ䣬ǲԶĵģľҶԵشһƬɭС
ɭڲ˸ֹķģ˸ոյԲƺڿǡ
Ŀӣȷ˶Ǳαװ󣬾ʧӰ١
һŶߵİٳǵǰ
ˡ˵ϣӰѾȺʱˡ
𡣡ǲ˵ͷɻĿǰһһۣǲһĳԱ
ǵģˡƺЩ
ѹ֡ǲ˵㣬Ĳļ򣺡úüͰɡ
˵꣬ǲֱӳȥ
ǲһڲˮջذȨ󣬾ͷֳһЩĵĳԱ뵽
ʱ䣬ҲѾ˺üˡ
Щ˵ıֶȻҲм˷ǳùִĹд۶û취û
ǲҲûκεıʾȻѡ˰ȻҲ׼ˡ
ڼǲֱӰڵϵı֣ԵʵЩˡ
ȻǲݵλȷʵܸߣľҶҲźܴ
ǰǻӰֱϵӣһǲġ
ǲһĳԱɲһЩǲĳԱǲ̬ȣʱԽԽȡ
ǲһڣͬǲ
߽ɭһľݲųǵǰ
ľŸػԱﻹǰġ
У治ٵǾԱ
֮⣬ĻһЩ硣
ţһ۵ͬԻСݣȻôǿĲá
֪Сľھס˭¾Ͳ뷨ˡ
ĴӰаβȫѺط
˵طʵһȻҲ˵طһҽԺ
νͺ⣬ͿľҶĴӰˡ
ĴӰѾ˳£ȻڻԵС
ϾԵǵĽ׶εܺҲǱݵģ治ֹۡ
Ӱˡ
ǲ߽ľڣǶĸԼվһԿһеĲˮţ΢ЦĽһ
ˡˮ΢΢˵ͷˣľҶô࣬ҪԹһˡ
ǲ
ǲո׼Ӧˮһ䣬ȻûھͱһԴ׳͵ͳϡ
Ǹ˿УսļһôҲֻһСء
ǰֻһСǲ˵ͷ¶ĪЦݣǲô˵ҺսҲû˳ӡ
С𣿡
α˵ôķϻأѵڻңЩʲô𣿲ȻΪӰҲôĴɣ

ĴӰĬȻȷʵġ
˵ǲӵźǸǲͬĺɫܺ˵ǲǳĿֲ
ľҶһЩԣЩ˵ˡܺͬɫ
ĴӰƺǿڰǲƲϵ
ǲ±ľҶᣬΪĲֻҪӰμûκε⡣
ȥͺͷԣżˣܾܿʲôΪ֪Ŀġ
ĴӰľҶΪжԶ֣Ȼ񶾵ȥľҶڵ顣
ڲ²⣬²ǲǲǾǸǲ
ϣȥӡ֤һ룬粻Ҳûʲôġ
ԼѾǷ²ˣзߺҲ顣
ǣôҲΪһ̸ȡٵĶ
ľҶܵЩ˵Ϯβͷųƻ
ˮŵӣβζˡ
̵ĳޣɲľҶάǲ
ĴӰɲʲôûӵļһٴսʱڣǸǲʱ
ľҶɵĹȻŴ뷨Ǹһʱûʲôõ̬ȡ
ߣһɺԣ
ĴӰȻģҪġ
ҾǺ棬ʲôǸļһսȤҲ뿴㵽Ǹһģ
£ĴӰ֣Ĳ᲻
һŭĿһ۲ˮţһ޵Ŀǲ
ǲЩЦȻ֪һϷıݻ治
֪뷨˵Ĺء
ǲ΢΢ҡҡͷȻתͷ˲ˮš
ˮɿ΢΢˵ͷ
ˮҲǳĸɴֱ࣬ӿ˵⿪ӡɣû£ľҶˡ
仰˵÷ǳţҲ˵÷ǳļᶨ
ĴӰɫʱ˱ֵȭͷյýģȥķǳĲ
ȻСľڵľҶ仰ǵɫϲúǡ
֮ǰĴӰǲĶԻǶʱ֪λĴӰڱʲô
䣬ĴӰ֮ĹϵľҶĹϵ
ʮֵķŭƫƫҲ֪ԼĶԻϸ岻졣
ڿĴӰ˸ûһĹ
ƺҲûаĴӰƷֱӴӦһսҪ
ûǿɶóĴӰϣս
۳ʲôĿģһԼϣսԸ
̽Ҳãǹ⿪ӡһﷴûġ
ƺ⣬ӰƺҲȫûаĴӰľٶ
ҲǣͻӰ˵Ĺϵķǳá
ֻһ̵ͨʱ򣬾ͺͻûеǶĻӰһһ
һսս
˵ĹϵΪĴӰ˵˵ЩʲôͿԱıġ
ΪĴӰֱ˵òӵĻȻǲһĿ
ǷսʤĴӰȻҲЩԥǻǲľ
ΪǵʹӰĴӰӡβ
ҶӭսһǲܣȻǸ֯ǲĳԱ
ǲô˵ǲĿǰΨһսʤǵˣĴӰҲ㹻İɣ
ܿ죬ĴӰķӡͱӴˡ
սԼ֣ԼǱӿĲһŸܵİȫ
û˲ɾһ顣
ǵսʶʣܹͨȵģǵӰҲԹ
ĴӰ֣ǿ󵽿ֲŲʩչˡ
һû˲ս½
̧ͷĴӰ˲ˮţջĿǲ
ǲûйֱתȥ
˵ĴӰսԤ֮ڵģϻ̫Ҳûʲô˼
ߵľ⣬ǲܵ˵˼䣬͸ɴߵһտλõȴĴӰ
ЩغľҶǣ֪ҪʲôˣһΧ˹
ҲûţĴӰߵƬտĵش̿ʼ˽硣
սһ磬֪׻ᷢչʲôأ
Ȼ絽ûãҲȫ϶ˡ



İʮһ ս£
վڽڣǲƽĿĴӰ¶һĨ΢Ц
ĴӰʵЩңұԭеҡ
һǲʱ򣬾Ϊ˵Ը񣬵ʧȥ֡
Ȼ磬ǲϵ
ԸʹͬսֱӵһǰʧȥԼֱۣؼʧȥԼ֣
һ߶ԣʧȥԼֱһģʧȥԼĹ֡
ǿ߶ԣԼķǹֶɲԼֵĳ̶ȣһǳбҪ顣
棬ɻһЩӦԡ
һЩԼ˵ʲô̫ĸо
ǿԼԼߣԵЩˡ
ǲɲãԼڲʹͫʱһ
ЩĲ㣬Ͼһٶʵ̫ˣ쵽š
ǲǲܡһƶ켣
֮ǰһսʱصԼͫɿҵĺۼǿԸϡ
ֻ״̬ĴӰսǲԵ쳣ıֻܲϵķغһЩᡣ
һֱǲܽܵġ
ûȨս֪Լûоˡ
һκĴӰսǲı־ǾԵǿơ
ԼֱĴӰ޲ߣķʽҲϲˡ
ںһ״̬ܴﵽһμĳ̶ȡ
ǲԼտĲϸ˳
˵ֻҪٶȴﲻ۷״̬ҶԾƣ
ĴӰǲĶҲĲ
Ŀǰǲ֪ԼڵΡ
ͺǲһڸܳ׷ӳԼ
û취ӳԼȫٷ֮߰ʮǿԵġ
ȻΪԼ忼ǵĻûǰԼѹڰٷ֮ʮá
ȫͻԼ̶ֲͬȵʧ
ںǲսʱѾˡ
ǻҲûкܺõĻȥ޸Լ壬ɲɵǸǲ
󡭡
ѾЩظԼڵ״̬ȫԸԻ⡣
ǣΣ
ĴӰս̬쳣Ŀȣ˵߶ˡ
ĴӰһϸߣǲ鱨ǳѷȡʵսʽ
һǸǲ֮һԱȫҪԭǲһΪĸ
֪˻ЩһǾжٵĲһҲҿ϶
ĽҲԶ׼
ʵˣЩﲻСһЩС
ΪСĽһӶסˡ
˾ŶԷ˭ûȳ֣ƺѰԷ
˵ƣƺѾױ˳ˡ
ڽڣƺ΢Ʈ
΢˶£ƺԽԽֳ꣬ƺҲޱѹ
һӣӡֱӡԾûг֡
ȿȿȡ
ȻĴӰȼҲſ΢ҡڡ
ǲ֪һװҲڼȥˡ
һѿֱӶ˳ȥֱӵֽӡۡ
һ̣һӴĻֱӴŷپһеƳĴӰ˹ȥ
ֱӶԼĿޣĴӰƫǰһ
ȫӵѿޣһֱֵ
ʱ䣬޴ֱ߲ӱն룡
ɾʱǲѾֱߡ
ɺ˫ѾĶһֱӴ࣡
ĴӰӦѸ٣ȷ̵ѾȴȻȥԿ
һڶ㿪ǲһĴӰһȭǲؿڴȥ
ǲķӦٶȣЭʵ̫ˡ
ְĴӰϣһԼƮһŶĴӰԴ˹ȥ
ĴӰٶ£ͬʱϱ˸µ
ʵĴӰҲЩΪʧȥֵڽͷصʱ򣬶ԵЩ
ͱڣֻڣȫҪȥ㣬ֱӷ
ȻʵûôѾʧȥԼ֣Ͳʵ
ٶȺܿ죬ЭҲֲ۾ĶҲǳĿ£֮⻹ǿĶ
ĴӰĬĬ뵽㿪ǲһ֮ϵĵҲͿ
ǲķӦٶҲǷɿ죬ͬһʱ䣬ɿͬʱһԾ
ĴӰһĵȻ
ûɲԼ·
΢һЩ룬ǲЦһǿĴӰսˡ
һǴ̽Լ
ǲоЩЦѵôԼ壬ܼĳ־ս
ǲҲȥԷôģҪľսʤһ
ʹõģ֮ǰʹ޷ֿǿѹһָӽӽڼķʽս
Ȼռ鱨ôҿռЩʲô
뵽ǲٶȱøӵĿˡ
еƿյֱӿĴӰҲ࣡
ʧȥ֣ĴӰעڰߵķȱʧǲɲĻᡣ
ԸոտͲǲʱֱ˴ʧȥһ۾ɵȱǿһ࣬ǲߺ޲ѡ
ڣֶͬʹĴӰϣҲԲˬˡ
ĴӰȻǲһ⣬Ҳûˡ
ߵսǷԼƣֻõ˵㡣
Ȼ󲻶ϵǿ֪ţֻװ֪ȵ¶ڸһ
Ȼǲȥȡ
಻ǿϵĴӰԱ
ҲȷʵĴӰޱȵܡ
ڵĴӰǱǲŲϵĺ󳷣ϵ㡣
ٶٿ죬ȱɻΪ㣡
ǶԷһд۵ʹߣǿֲĶץĿյ
⡭˾ȻѹĴӰս
̫ˣǵٶȡȫ
˵ǸصǲԸ˵ʱ˵ֻ˲սȤ
Ӧ˵˺͸˲صķһɣ˸ϲʹ˸ó˵ɾ;ԲͣĽӡٶ̫ˣ

ǲѹĴӰսеһΧ۵ľҶǣ̲ס˽
ڽչֳٶȣš
ǵֻӰϵϳӰͲӰǱ廹ЩӰӶڲϵ໥
ͨЩϽӰʹСֱ˭˭ǿҲȷôࡣ
ĴӰʵ̫׳˶ˣǲǰʵԵЩ
ȻӰȴѹǸ׳˶Ӱڽ
Υ͸и˵ҲƺһжΪǲ
ĴӰƺЩܲˣϱصˡ
Զ϶ǰһٶȿ治
ſԺԼ׶ݡģʽ£ٷ֮ʮˣ
ѾһȿŵٶˣҪ֪ĴӰ׶ݲģʽ
ǲûʵսκε
ⴿǿԼЭԡģ˵£ñǲٶȸ졣
뵽ĴӰǿˡ
ռ鱨ȻбҪӵĿǡ
սپϽ˳־սôΣˣ
׶ݡ׶
ĴӰڶ㿪ǲԼұһһԾڰϵĲŵ財
ʱȭͷݺݵ˵棡
䣡
޴ĺڽµĴضʱըѿ
ʯͬ켱һɢɽӿ
ͬʱһ޴Բγӿȥ
ھ޴ıУضڲ͸Ľƺʼҡҷ
ǲס˽ŲͬʱҲڳһ̬
ʯ̳谭ǰУҲߡ
֪ŪӣܾܿĴӰҪսپˡ
ǲ˿ĴӰƴˣ෴Щڴء
ȻǲǿֲĶ̬ˣ̳һӰԾ
ǸӰĽżڿеĴʯϣһ㣬˾Ưһξ룬̤һʯ
ϣԱ߼ƶ
ȥɣ
ֻһʱ䣬ĴӰͳǲǰ
һŭͬʱҲŵĲ
ǲֻǿһۣϳı֣һ̽Լ
뵽ǲϺȻڵĲ
ͬʱ񻺻Ĵֻȥ绡ͬǧڶš
Ȼ棬ôҾͺú棡
˫еʱٵת
䣡
ĴӰֱֱۣӴ̴ڵܺ
Ȼһ̣ͷԼֱǲץסˡ
ͬʱԺкȻһѪ¡
Ѫ֮ϵӳһ˫ģתдۣ
һĻ̼ʶʲô
д۵Ļ
ĴӰԼٶȰĻ
ǵ˲ѹʱоԼؿڴһʹ
Ϥ׶ݲѾݽڡ
Ҳһ̴˴֮ϡ



İʮ ǲսʽ
ôôݡ
ֱӱһȺҽ߰ΧУϿƺֹѪĴӰˮЩͷ۵Ŀ˵һ䡣
ûκε𱸣ȻҲûа¹ֵķϡ
ĴӰԼҵ鷳һαҲֲ˭
ˮŻء
ΪһսһƺûгΪսеı֡
ãԼʧܺľҶһëǮϵ
ֻ뱣һӰ뽾ϾûһӰб²ľ
ڵ״⣬ȷʵҲѺľҶ
ľҶﻹнӽ߰ս˵ԸһЩʲôء
㲻϶ݰɣϾ㲻϶á
ǲ˫ֻغվһԣһеķ
ֻ˵Լùע⵽ؿˡ
ˮ΢΢ƫƫͷ΢΢ſջûзʲô
ĺһ޳̫ܵˣ޳̬ܵǲǹˣ
ĴӰؿϵˣѵǱɵ
ˮôܿǲղŵǧ񣬾׼ĴӰؿڵ˺ֱۣӽˣ
ʵʹǧ񣬻治ܴ̽ĴӰ塣
һ׶ݲģʽʵ̫ˡ
Ȼǲǧ񱬷˲䣬ĴӰϵ׶ݲģʽȻЩ⡣
ԭŨͬһĲһ˲ޱȵĶ
ķǲǧ˳̽ؿڣӶˡ
ˮ°ͣղַȻʧЧӦǻЧ
ĴӰļһǿ
ǲһĻôƺӦñֲ
ʹû˵Ļƫʵԡ
ĻսʽľǾ䰡
ɭĴӰڵô
ˮǲֱӰĿ⿴һæµҽߡ
һǸܣȻǳڲˮŵˣһҽߡ
ĴӰƹȫû⣬ȻҪ
ӰˣȻãҲȶɭͷ˵
ؿԭһ˺ۣǱ̿ǾǱĳͻǿˡ
ڽԭͲϵ˿һ˺ˣȻѪܶ࣬ǿԿƵġ
Ǿͺáˮŵ˵ͷôͽˡ
˵仰ˮ̽ͷһȺУڵĿ˼ĿǲĴӰɴתȥ
ǲҲһĴӰɲĴӰĿ⡣
һ˿ζǱԼ˺Σ
һõĴӰԼһǲʹõǧ
ȻĳЩ̶ϵıֺƣͲͬͦġ
ǲɲıʲôѾѧᣬԼȻҲĲ𣬶ĴӰҲᡣ
һȻǧ񣬿ȴǧһ
ͻᡮͻ̡һϵеĲҲɡ
ҡҡͷǲڿһ
תͷһֱųĬ籣Ǻһߣæ
һ뿪ɣҲҪЩʲô˼һ£ܸɴ˵
ֻĿ⿴ǲʱԵЩ졣
ûǲɵĸ㶨ĴӰϾѾйһˡ
һǲǻȫ״̬ʹõҲǳĿš
һΣսʽͱһЩ
˵һεսѹˣôһǰԼļɺսǻ۷ӵ˼¡
ȻҲܳ׸˵ٶȣҲǿıȽһԱˡ
ĿǲܸɴĴӰ㣬ϵıĴӰȥء
ĴӰ˲䣬ֱûĴӰķ
ԭõ˿ǧһ԰սսˣ
ĴӰٶô죬ԸϾѾˡ
ڸٶȵͬʱץ˻սԵøӵĿˡ
ǲһǱֳȫһսʽ
ҲǰԼ͡ǲֿ˰ɣ
뵽籲ɵҡҡͷ
ǲһǿֲһ޶Ȱ
ֱת籸ǲͲˮŵĽŲ
ܿ˾߽ɭҳŴȥ
뿪ڳľҶҲƲסˡ
ĿǲĴӰսۿһȫս
ľҶ˵Ǵȫʤβأ
Ȼһսʱ䲢ⳡսƺҲûбеģѰӡ
ǰߵ鱨ѾľҶǵȻ֪ڵϵ׳˶һ׺ǲʲôӡ
ȻѾˣһαӡ˲
ЩľҶǶ֪һﵽжôֲ
ȻոյսֲļһױľҶľǲͷβѹţ
ҾԼֲƻ˲䣬սҲһ̱սᡣ
ǲչֳˣΪǲս
赭дȥҲƿһУ²ȴʱ̰ʱֵ
һǲսʽ
ͷβǲҲֻʹһڵĲˡ
ֻ˲󣬺Ȼûȫʩչ
ֻǵĴӰĹʹûǧ񹥻ĴӰ㣬ֱӰսˡ
ս쳣սľҶĿǲһսʽ
̫°ɣǲһǲ𣿡
ȷʵ̫ˣٶȣĶ赭дսʽ
ӳսʽԵñʮ㣬սʽԵô֪࣬ΪʲôҾսʽӿ°
ǶܿºҾֲǸصǲ˵ս
õһ𣿡ǲϵۣһ̸̲סˡ
ֱӿʼѯͬеǲԱ
ҿû취ǸΪİεҡҡͷ
Ҫ֪ǿ˰սʽһֱ֮Ϊ˿û˭ܴﵽزء
˵ﲻɵ̧ͷƺ˵һˣһֶӸɽӰ
ʱǸӰʮ갡

ˮһ·ľҶڲȥһ·Ҳ˼ʲô
ܿͷ˽Ųóǲġ
ֻǸղΪ̫ܵ࣬ÿڡ
ѾҪˣûʲôˡ
ľҶϷһƬɭ֣ɭô󲻿ȫǡ
ղŵַʵЩΣաˮŷ˽Ųƽǲ类˵
ȻдۿĶǺ˵᲻ʲôһεĿĿɾ̽ء
İɣˮŶӳǲҡҡͷȻַΣһ㣬ȴֳܳͬĲͬսʽĴӰȻ񣬵Ҳܿó
ϣɡˮŵ˵ͷǲôҲ˵Щʲô
ǲҲǷǳĵģֻǲöĴӰٳ֡
ǵĴӰİΣǵǲһСı¶ʲôǾЩ鷳ˡ
Ͼߵĸ֪̽ǺǿģһЩСϰ治ô׸ıġ
Ҳûɶ˵ĴӰİΣ
Լ˹˭أ
ˣ
ľҶ⹫˵ûȻ
ȻȸͻȥҲʧȥսӶ¸Ĳȶ
ԵˣˮŴʲô̫⡣
ûֱӸɵѾǾ㿼ǣһ׶ľҶʲôôʲôΣˡ
ɴȥͬԼĵˡ
ˣ̨һΣ
Ȼ̸ĴӰһǱϾľҶڲϾһ׶Ρ
ˮƺ뵽ʲôֱӿʵǼһץסģʲô
̨𣿡ǲ°ͣѪ޽ߣ߻ǿҲӲƺӰҲܸߣͬ¹òһɡ
ǵĿһİˮŵ˵ͷǱϣľҶͷˣĴӰȣһ
ץ㰡ǲԲɵЦ
ǲȻ̨֪һҪû뵽һȻôҪ
ƺһõĴԴԸžͿĴӰȣһЩҪԴͺˡ
û뵽Լץסģڼ濽ʵļһҲôмֵ
ЩңԼûһһˡ
̨ȻһֱûпڣװС͸Ҳ̲ס
ǸӵļһôҪΪʲô˳
ΪЩҪȻҲڲЩϵɡˮش⡣
ҲֻҪ֪һļֵͺˣҾˣ
ԣû⡣ǲ˵ͷ˵Щʲô𣿡
ûУ˵ģͺӲˮ̾˿ʰදҲûڣһûҡ
Щʲô԰ɣ˾ͺá



İʮ ֻ
̨һͻؾһǲ֮ǰû뵽ġ
Ϊһͱ˿Ҳ˵һڰļηء
Ĵɲһ
ǾͿľҶڰҲûԵĵط֮һ
ɭϲڵĿʰ࣬ʵΪļ
ΨһܰԽģҲǸĿˡ
ĿҾιģ׻ʲôֶƹˣһ֪
ֱַɽеˣǿ̽鷸˴ڵϢ
ӵԷĿܺӶȡԼҪ鱨
ֱֱӣΨһõһǷ˵ͿܣᵼǴԻ
˵Ǳ߻ûҪʲô֮ġ
ȻҲʹķǶֶˡ
һÿʰˣͨ־ϵĥ
ݲз˵ǣ÷˸ܵµʹ࣬˵е鱨
ֻǷ¾ͷûо˵ֿɽһǰ
֮ܶ˽뵽ĵطǷˡ
ľҶͬľҶļһ㲻顣
Ϊܵļûʹÿȥʷ˵Ȩ
ǾҲʹһЩַǾǻ
Ӿǲ˽Ҳŵʱǲһ˾Ϳʼˡ
֮˽ҲűǲɢЩͳܡǱˡ
ˮȻҲ֪һ㣬֪ǲĻԲ
˼ǲǸɴ̨ǲȥˡ
ȻһҪԭǾǰ̨ľҶҲǸ紫һϢ
ľҶڣķ˿ɲûл
ڰļڣķ˿ûлˡ
Щ鲻Ҫȥ˵ôףֻҪһЩ򵥵飬ӶԼ˼ˡ
ǲȻײˮŵ˼̨㵽ʲô鱨飬ûʲô뷨
ΪѾ׼ҪˣǸʱȥ顣
̨ļһȻܹϿĻֿѵ
˵滰Ļǲ治ó
óľһ˲־㱣ӶһɱĻ
ȻĻҲû漰
Ըһ˻˵Ը̨־㲢ܹѵˣܾͲ̫ʹˡ

Ҫ壿
ǲһɭڵĵʵУЩĿǲ񾮽̫һԼֱۡ
ղעѪ壬ǲһ仰ЩûӦĽԼ֡
类治֪ǲҪȥ£Ϊǲû˵
ľҶ̸УΪΰάҪԱڿɲʺϳɣ
ȻһҪԭǾǾ൱С
´ղѾһЩѾʵ¡
˼ǣƺûʲôԡ
ЩǳˬǲԼˣҲûϻʲô
׼ҲΪڶľҶҪ
ǲ˼ģʽ¢ϣǸоԼҲлᡣ
ֻЩˬļһ̸Уûȥ顣
ô˵ݱЩƽһѣټҲͬȤ
ʱΣǲ뿪ƺ̫ðɣ
ǵģȷʵҪһˡǲһ߿ģʽıʼǣһߵ˵ͷûи𣿺ðɣˣ̫һҲû˵
˵ʲô񾮽̫ԹĿ˵£û˵Щʲô
ǲͬʱ̧ͷʱý񾮽̫ˡ
ЩԹ¼ֱвϴοʱ֪ģ֪ǲȻû˵ء
ðɣǲû˵㲻Ҳ֪
ôǸһҲû˵ʲô
籲
Ҫȥһ˴衣񾮽̫ǲĵͷ˱ʼǣЩҪҴ裬Ҳڿһ¡
ʲô£籰ܶͰʵ
룬ҪҪҴоһ񡣡ǲƽ˵
ȻȻҲоʲôһó߰㶫ˡ
ңоҲֻһԤʵϣ˽顣
𣿡еĶ˶٣ֱҡҡͷˣҪоҪһŵּңȷʵṩǡ
ҲҶԣֻ㡭

ֻǲ˵ֻǲǳԻǳڸԡ
һĲȥΡ
Ͳһһ˵ˣǲߵһѾֻԵɺµĲˡ
Ϊǲ˵ǸһĶֶֽϣ
ıԵϮͨԼʵ۾һ
ǲڸչֳһǰδеģŵķԾ
ķԾΪͬʹͫŲ˼Ĺ衣
ǲİ£ʵ״̬Լ۾ڷٵĳһǿ״̬
ִ޴ϣδ㽣ǿ
ǲ˵ֻǲ
ǲҲһ˸ֶɵıǲᷢʲôƫƵġ
ԣǲôоҲѡܾ
ֻѰǧǰһĺۼǲܾġ
ΪûǸʱ䣬ûô֣ûôĶľȥ˷ʱ䡣
漰籱籵״̬Ѿһķּܹģôоʲô
ֵĲμһ类ͬŻˡ
ǲҲǿ󣬼籷Ҳ˵¡
ʵǲҪҪҴæǻʶ衣
ڣҲûзˡ
˻籵ѪϵķָͲľ״̬⣬һǾͨڼҵİΪס
ȻڶоƻҲ˶׷ûҪȥô˷Ѿʱˡ
Ȼ£ҲһˣľҲ޵ġ
кܶԼҪоĶоʲôʱҲһ⡣
ο齻Ҳ͵ڱ¶ǲһЩ뷨԰֤ݽ
´Ѿ˲ǲܣֵͬʵԵ֤ݣǻǲСš
ðɣ֪˼ˡǲ˵ͷôͷһѡ֮⣬һôæοһ
һΣ񾮽̫籶Щˣôο㲻Ҫռǽȥɣ
ô𣿡ǲҡҡͷͨضߣóһġ
˵ģʽ񾮽̫ƺ뵽ʲô
ҲǣΪ̵̣ͨ໥໥Ƶġ
ڵʪֻģʽҲЩҲģʽ
ô߻ģʽҲʲôֵˡ
ȷʵǧһĽ񾮽̫Ȼ֪ʪ顣
ҲǸһԾӣʩչԼ
طģʽѧϰҲʲôֵ顣
ôԺطᲢۣ໥Ƶģǲг֮ΪĵطǲҲģʽأ
ƺԶ׼ûǿģʽƺǸ治䣬ʪֻʲôľɽᲢˡ
ôȥο
²ôȥæоһɣ
񾮽̫ЩĵĿǲһﻹʲôõģ;ԲŹˡ
ǲò˵ƺҲһѡ񰡡
ȻǷܱĵطϿɲԸǩͨԼ
ͨǿҲ˵˲ٵ⡣
ǲһȻǲϿɵġ
ȻҲǩԼǺһʼҲֻͨһЩС߶ѡ
ЩСһ˴Ϣʲôأ
ôο𣿿Ǹѡ񡣡˼һҲ˵ͷҸоĿĿɲֹڴˣǴᣬѰβĲҲں˰ɣ
治㣬ô˽ءǲ΢΢̧ͷЦһûһγҴ裬һЩҪԼһЩѡ⣬оǰβĲںϵ⡣
ⷽǽ񾮽̫籣´ˡ
뷨ʵӵļͼ򵥣Ǿ뿴ǱǷһЩ鱨һЩǸʲôһ鱨
һƺûѧģʽ
ҩʦһģʽء
Ҵο𰸣Ȼδ£ԼǸᣬĸӵֱӡ
Ҳ˳ѡǲҡҡͷ˵أ˭һȥ
ҿû취һ𡣡
ǲԤϵǣȿˡ
һڵȣϣҰæ
ȻҲҶҲһĻᣬҷƺЩ̬ȷת䡣
ңҲҪһʵˡ



İʮ һôôף
Ҫһʵ飬ǲûжٵ⡣
ץôˣ籵ʵɴûжϹ
ھѾӦľҶҿ˵ľҶķǳ
ڵʵѾǳˣֻƵķԼĻƺˡ
ʵҲʲôϡ飬йƵԤ롣
ҹһѪܽһĻӶʹ۵õ
ǿһʣһĳԱԭǿĽսøӿֲ
Ѿǳˡ
ѪҪܳ׽һĻȻҲ̫ʵ
ʲôؼذɣ
籲Ͼ֪ǲһ۾һЩ·
ǲ˵ֲѪȵＫ޵ģķʽʺһ塣
Ϊһİۺǲһд۵ĽģʽȫһģӳģЧҲȫһ
οҲûҵҪʹԼ񾭲ķʽԼİۡ
ֻҪ취ԼĻͺˡ
һʵҲʵˣѾӦ˻ҹһѪĳ
һʵ֮ڼʵ顣
תͻԼľȫЩʵĽϡ
ԼʵʵǲԼģʽҳſϤԵĲ
յĲҲˣǺǲвСĲࡣ
ǲѾǰвԶŪˣȻЩһնȺһ㡣
Ѿˡ
һͲ֪Խ˶ˣֻҪʹҰǵαʱѧᲢĥãȻһ
ðɣȻ㲻ȥô˺ˡ
ǲ˵ͷĿ⿴˽񾮽̫أæˣִæЩʲôأ
УҺôҲ񲿲˰ɣæһ㲻𣿡
񾮽̫˸ֱۣܿ塣
Ȼȥû⣬Ҫһ¹ҲͦǸһʲô
񾮽̫ɲ֪ǲ뷨Ǻܹⷽ顣
ǲԼʼĿ⿴Ҵȡ籵
Ѿ˵ԷǳĿֲǲһﶼʮĸȤ
ʵڴ֮ǰ񾮽̫ûеĿֲ
籵һαನԼԼλս
޷Ǿֳǵʱʵжѡ
Լҵλ洿̫ǿˣ𵽵òô
ڿƺҪ̶Щ˰
ûԼеôţٶڵ˵ܹսҲǿˡ
Խ񾮽̫ȻĶǲһεжȻȥһ뷨ô񾮽̫ҲȻȻ
ο񾮽̫ĻһЩ뷨ء
治ô˽⣬ǲںβ޲¡
úù۲һ£˽һǲ
Ҫ֪ڴ֮ǰȫûвڵܺУβ޵Ϣء
񾮽̫ѾȷȻûдȥǶ˶Ѿȫ㹻ˡ
ͽ񾮽̫ʵֻҪԼСһЩ׶Σ»ûмܰô
ȻսϷõĹԵģȻϲǾͲҪϣԼԼĶֲͺˡ
ȻѾ˾ǲҲǰˮȥˡ
һ壬鲻ȥ˵һ£ô˵ȥ
ˮ֪飬ҲȻûκ˼
ֻǿǼǵðѹӺãҲֻǼ򵥵˵һ
ˮŻǷǳǲǵģɲִ񻹻ʲô⡣
İɣʵҲÿţתȥοһľҶء
ǲЦЦڽ̫ǱߣҲҪʲô¹òͲ񲿳ûɣ
һòڴ¹ǰɣˮЩЦҡҡͷˣİɣ¹Ǳһȥкġ
ǾͰˮŶӳˡǲ˵ͷˣˮŶӳ;βĹϵôˣ
β𡭡ˮԣʶԼĶӣ¶Щı飺ǸһԸƺЩ⡣
ԸЩ⣿
ǲЩĪȻƺ뵽ʲôβǸһƺһֱͦţ
°ͣǲͦ沨ˮź;βദģʽദϵ
ˮſɲǸһأӵҲӵĴ
βҲһǧĺùϼݵĺûǼֲġ
ǿ˵Ը񣬿»治ô׵顣
Ͼ˸ϲɵ𰡡

֮ǲһڵһĲֿڣռȻֳаŤ
ܿ죬һӰͳֿ֮С
˴ߣͬʱһϮɫۡ
ͺͲǰӪսĴӰͰβǲһģһ
ֻһոأĿͲĿܣεҡҡͷ
Ƿӡ磬ȻĳֱӴˣķӡ硣
оЩƣԼһιʱûֶ
뵽ϽԼȡ¡
һŰߴ˺ۣȫûֿڡ
ǲ
ںھǰһ󣬾ͺúøźھѧϰ˽ӽһµʱ䣬ųľҶ
΢Щʦ
ǲЩε²۵Ҳû̫Щ硣
ͨǲ˽ֱʹûǽ顣
ǲǲǾʡٵ鷳
ǲһιȻȻǲġ
ЩľҶһ⣬оðԼѧĶȫǲ
ȻҲԽǲ˵һ˵Ǹ֯ڵ
ͺھ֮ͬһȺΪǣΪԼȺһ
ǲѺɫĳٰԼòһӣ׼һδǲŪľҶƷʱֿĴűˡ
̫˰ɣ峤ˡǲ΢̧ͷһۣ͵ͷרĵĿʼƷˣѾ˰ɡ
㣿ǲüͷһ۷һԵߺͺɫۡ
ֿĴţô
˵ΪʲôľҶΪʲôڲֿ⣿
ǲƷˣʮصóһϵԼͷϡ
˵ڲֿ⣬ʵһҹֿġΪʲôľҶ
˵ǲ˶٣ͷϵĻϵĿǲ
ġ
ǲģ
ǲ´һǰһǵһμһݡ
ᣬʮ߰ӿǲࡣ
ֻЩ벻׵ǣһʱôǸ֯ģôǸ֯εģ
УǲȻһƺЩ졣
̶ֻȺܵͣ޷СӵǼеһλ
ֻ˵ǲһĳԱǴŻ᳤ʮֵˡ¡
ǰһôҲǡ˳ۡӡ
Ȼ˳ۣôȻҲǱȽסˡ
ò˵ǲһĻһЩƫ
һ˳ĶѿĻˡ
úÿĲܱסϾҳĶࡣ
ǳѿȴԱסΪҳöƫƫ㳤ô࣬ܲס
ǲԼıӣȻǲסˡ
ֻҪ֪һľҶһԱľҶǲһԱ
뵽ǲĬĬҡҡͷ
ľٶǲЩ֣ôˣ峤ҡͷʲô˼
㡭ˣĴʲôǲ̯̯֣ûиҪ뿪ľҶȥһˡ
ǲһ£ûа
ôܹˣǲӵ֣ѵΪľҶҲԽ鱨


仰˵꣬һʱ뵽˳ĬС
ǲû뵽һȻԹģȫûкǲ
һжûй滮Ŀ
ǲҲЩ£û뵽ǲȻҪľҶ
ɺĲһ
ԭԼǲǿľҶںúϢһˣڼƻƺȫ˰
ǲĬĬ̾˿ܿͻָ˹
ȻǲľҶǾͲľҶɡ
ȻЩźǲǳԼʲô
һȻûлúľҶϢһʱ䣬һ˵лˡ
뵽ǲҲþˣֱȥǲȥ
ôȸˣ峤ˡǲ΢΢һˣԽǲ֡
ǲ֣ǲ˼һ϶־Ǽٵġ
Уƺû֡
ˣ֣Ҹ飬ȥӰ˰ɣ
Ӱˣǲһ£ǸҪ𣿡
жѵҪͻӰ˻㱨ǲøӵɻˡ
Ҫҵֱ˾
֪ڵλã
֪
㻹վŸľǧֲһжģ˵ҲֻлӰ˲ȷǵٰɣ




İʮ С
˵ΪʲôҪ
Ϊˮʦˣ˵Ǽ˵˭ΪʲôˮʦҸһһЩ׼ֱӸҲͺ𣿡
ľҶһСڣǲн񾮽̫ˣĳǰȥ
Ѿ뿪ľҶһξˣֻһεĳдԭˣĪıˡ
ǲʵԼûףͽ񾮽̫ߵľҶŵʱ򣬺ɲɷ˿һš
һŷ֣һһҪһж
ڣǲѾˮŵ˼ˡ
ܼ򵥣ÿֻΪ˴һЩϢ
һǸ贫ϢϢ˼ȷˡ
ǰĲ¿ûκˡ
һЩʵڵλ̫͵̣һЩ⡣
˶֪ľҶľѾΪľҶĲˡ
ļһ鱨ռһģ֪ܲϢ
ڲˮֱӰѰԼ񲿲λɵ˴ǰ
Ȼڸߴ衮Ѿ֪ĴڣͬʱҲ׷飬ǻҲҪǺΧ顯
оζҲͺ
ôˣ²벻浽ʲô˼
˵ˣľҶϵһЩľҶԶȥ¡
ͬľҶҲṩ㹻ıӻһԴ
һжԵģԲκκۼϢǴ迴öϢ
𴫵ݸ޵ϢˮҲɷѿĵĸһϢ
ϢܼҲֱףǾǡǵˣԺľҶѹ֮ࡣ
ΪԷһˮſɲÿȥ裬ǳǲһжÿһȥ
ǵ꣬ܿһ¿Ұء
ΪҪ˿ɲʲô򵥵˰
񾮽̫ϴ޺Цݿ˵˿ȥ⡣
ţ˵һļһɡ
ļһЩĪôһ˲֪ˣһˣ
һ桭ȿȿȣԴı֡
񾮽̫ոտھ͸ܵһɡӡת˿ڷ硣
ǣԴʱı֣֪ж˳ƺΪĶߡء
ͬĶһ𡭡һ£Ȼ֪ǲŵġ
ڰ۵ʱ򣬿ץ˲ٵˡ
Щ˵ĳЩսֲᣬֻǴǵĿõϢһǶǲ۶ǳ⡣
ˡǿ󡯡д۵ȼܸߡ֮⣬ֻʣ¸ָۡ
ͱ确䡯թ޳ܡֶΡȵȣݾǡĶߡ
Щǵ˶ǲֱۣȫͰǲˣӴڵıָװһ㡣
ҿóЩǶǲһۣǳĶӣҲ˿־塣
ôʲôǲһõֳֺ˿־塣
񾮽̫ĿǣƺǼһԼ˵ʱ򣬻оһǳĲ
ɾʱȻһ˿İĲ
̾ǲͽ񾮽̫Ҳͬͣ˽Ųעܡ
ǲ㲻ʲôи֪ߣλεĺεĲⷽεĲУҲĲ
˵񾮽̫֪ǿļһͷɲˡ
ֻ˶ûжΪɲ˵ǵѻûа취ֱ
Ψһ֪ľǣɲǹǲġ
Ҳһı֣ҲΪǲûеһʱ䶯֡
ȻĻһжԷǴŶģԲκε֡
ô㣿ôˣ
վԭصȴܿһӰͳǵǰ
ֵļһǲͿסˡ
񾮽̫һɻǲʵЩ̲סһ䡣
ʣһǲ
ҲΪһǲŻôĴ㵣һôܻˣ
ˣǸû֪ͨ㣬ΪЩǲԴ˹
ΪĳЩαװһЩˣȻֵ̫ףԼû˵û⣬˸̽鱨Ҿͻˡ
˵Ҫô˾Ӱ֪𣿡
֪ˣȻҲҲǡ
ǲ˫ֻصĿǲһ֪ǲԭˡ
ΪԼֵ̫ףӶǲץ˻ᡣ
ܾǡԼ۾ʹôãȴûгκ⣬Ӷ˺ھĹע
ò˵ھһﻹǹעԼأǲСҲǻһᰡ

ĪһǲԭСֱӱһСӡ
ؼǣСӵѾݻĿһЩС˰
ǲѾ׸Ľ׶εܺûг׵ıȫ壬׶ҲȫԿսˡ
񾮽̫һͻϮɱҲƿֲؼóСģսģսĲҲµĴڡ
ڿʹһ
һԭߵİë֮һ˭ܴ忪ļһ
һԭһֱڣвױǿдﵽ׶εķɡ
ϣǲÿ²Ҫ˵һЩСˡ
ϢĽ뵽һ̴֮УǸ̴յ³ҲᱻǸٵɣ
ҡҡͷǲҲЩ߰ˡ
һۺͿһǲ֪ǲʲô
ڿһûһţĺг̶ȣ治ǲͽ񾮽̫ȵġ
ľ߱ǰδеĬɣ
˵Сӵ˭ʱ񾮽̫ȻСĿһ䣺Ǹ֯Ǽһ
ǵģȻ񾮽̫ˣǲҲû˿ǲǺ⣬Сô᣿
ȷʵе㣬Ҳ̫⡣񾮽̫˵ͷɫЩСӻΰϸְܵɫʵϢ
ɫʵϢ
ǲͷһ۴һԭӦóֳɰɫֱۣѾģδߴĿӰһ㡣
ò˵һ׼Ļֵͦġ
αװڸǵֱϳֵɫܱܿϵ߿ơ
ԣαװǸӣɴˡ
񾮽̫쳣Ҳûʲôֵġ
СԼ֪ע˶ƵѪ壬Ѿ˲֪ϸ
ֻڵȴȴϸԼġ
һһʵҲǼֲĴڡ
㲻ӰӰӵŵͺʵս飬ʵʱҲ̫
ϾǸ֯ԣҲһǳҪӰǲ̾˿СĻشһ䡣
˵˵Ǹ֯񾮽̫ͷͷβҶǸ֪֯ǳģǵʲô˾Щʲôҿһ㶼
ҪץβޡǲƳһۣ˼һ²Ż˵
ȻڣǶԣһҪӲûдﵽɱ䡣
ǵĿĿɲֹˣܷҲֲܿ԰֯һȺķӺˡ
ðɣ˵ôܡ񾮽̫ҡҡͷתͷһǲȻЦ˵
һȺҲͦ˼ģ񾭲Ǿˣûء
ǲ˫΢Ŀ˽񾮽̫һۣһԽԽ޼ɵġ
ǲҲúȥ۱粵顣
ΪǲԼν֯ǲ߻ǲһȺӺ񾭲һĲ
ǲһȫ񾭲һǲǳͬ
һΰ뵽ǲһ֮ܳ⣬ȫ񾭲ˡ
񾮽̫Ļû⣬ôΪʲôҪͷ
ԼĽ£ǲһڵЩˡ顯ǵõ˲ٵĺת
ɷϵǣЩ񾭲һ˲ĥӡ
ڡתҲһǲֹˮġ񾭲
һ顯ûôأȻȴСӵҲֻһ³ˡ
˵һ㣬Һͬ˵ǲһ񾭲鷳ų⡣
ǲȻЩʵ˵ϤϵٺãҲΪ˸۵ġ
ðɺðɣǲһ֮⣬񾭲񾮽̫Ц̯̯֣˵֪𣿡
Ȼ֪ǲмĿһۣʱҾѾͨͨߺȡϵԼڻ֮ľҶ֮һС档
֮ڵС򡢴ׯгжܶ࣬һҲЩƮ
ǰԼ˼ĵطǲҲҿ϶ԼҪȥʲôطȥҵһ
ɵǲɲȥø׼ұӦּƻͻ¼
һֱֵ顭



İʮ ȥ棿
һ˻ʱ䣬ŵԼС
жżϾһߵִ뿪ӳһʱ䶼
ǲȻҪְ뿪ʱ̫þ㲻ʲô¡
ʱ˿ľҶں̸У̽½ƺҲΪһ̸бǣ˺ܶӦ
ҲҪǼķϾľҶǻⲨˮӰ¹Ĳء
ֻҪʱ̫ãϲʲô̫⡣
ȻҲһ㣬ǵıֲôĲ
һγǻкܶ뷨Ҳһ
ǲֺ󣬿ķ֣Լһദķǳĺá
ܶȻ̫һ֮Ĭ·ġ
ķųһ֣Լںʹദĸо
ȻǲĵĵλѾԽ˴ֳԽһ𾴡
һֱǲԼʦһ;ǴӺڰˡ
ѣĳ羴ˣȴԼǲͬһȥ
Ȼճദûʲô⣬ܻ᲻Ծİǲһߵλá
ǲ֡һ𣬵ûĸооһƺѪԵиС
Ӧþˡ
ǲɲ֪Щʲô߰Ķ
ڽ뵽С֮΢۲һĻֱӶ϶طҪҵĵط
ò˵ƺôЩҰΪǼ˽뵽С󣬾ͷͦġ
עڰľҶҲˣСڵ߳ɷ־Ե÷ǳˡ
˴Żжĸ̴⣬Ÿָ˵ʿߣȫ޷ȥжˡ
̴ߣִġ
Щ˵ʿߣͲôˡ
ЩûĶǣ׬Ǯķʽʵ治ࡣ
ʺǵ񣬿ҲΣյͽˡ
ʿߣ˵Щмڼ̴Ĺǡ
˵ЩǸһЩͽʵ㣬ӵˡ
ȻҲкܶǿļһЩһǱ̴սֲᵱе̡
Բǵһ࣬ҲֻΣյģǲͽ
ܷϴѡ񡣡񾮽̫С˵һ䣺ңֶָ࣬ĵطʺԼͬҲʺȥ㵽鱨ء
ȷʵǲźȻͣһһ͹ŹֵĽ°ͣҲʮ˰
ǰɣǰɣ񾮽̫һ˼Ŀ㲻뵽ɣ
ϴȪܹ𣿡ǲתͷ˽񾮽̫˵ȥ׵꣬ͲܺúõϴȪ裿
һֹȻûˡ
УûиοһȥϴȪȥء
񾮽ֱ̫ӷ˸ۣһδǲȥϴȪǿľҶڵһȪݡ
ǰһǸʲôط
Ƿ׵أ
ʲôģûмǲ֪ġ
ȻҲȪṩṩ൱ס
Ҳû취ıطıʰɣ
ǲȻ뵽棿
⻹ǽ񾮽̫û뵽ģȻãǲһСЦ
һ뵽ûǲͿ˵Ļ˵һƺҲʵ
ܿ죬񾮽̫°͡
ǲļһ˵Ļǲƽʱ̫ܵһأ
ҲǣǸŮ˲Ҳ쳣Σա
ദϵһܲƺҲɡ
뵽񾮽̫ȻһҺͬ㡯ӣǲļ
һıٶȺͱ̬ȣֱӰԭڿЦǲˣһʱ䶼ûӦô¡
˵ģҺͬ㡣񾮽̫Եͳ˵ĺˣһ㱣ܵģֻҪ͡
ȥ㡣ǲһĵһֱۣȲ˵ͬʲôУԷҿͣԼ
˵仰ǲֱͷҲصǰȥֻƬ͸оԾ
Լʲôʱ˵ˣҪȥֵطˣ
ֻǿڶ񾮽̫ͬʱһԼ磬ΨһһȥȪĸо
ڵã񾮽̫˵һĺԼȥһˡ
ļһˡ
ǲҡҡͷЦЦҲ͹ˡ
һǰһҾƹݣǲ࣬ǸƹݾǺʹĵط

߽ƹݣǲüͷ΢塣
ƹݿȥǳĻ谵Ҫŵƹ⡣
ƹҲˣЩ˿ȥԵʮֵľ裬Ƕİ˽Щ䱸
Щһκݵı־֪ǵʲôطء
ǲɨһЩһֱӳȥ
ҲͰԼľҶı־ȥȡˣǲһҲɫ׸
УȻбϳĿԡ
ǶԼ־Եʶϲϳ嶼
οǼҲûдݵ뷨
˵ֻҪСһЩǸûаЩҲãʲô֮ļһ
ֻҪ¶Щһƴܶô
ȡľҶ־ﻹһĿģǾǴһѶϢǲץ˻ɱ˵ġ
һ·ȥԤλһڰһĵ䡣
ĵʵǳһ㣬ͱڡ
·һʱ򣬾洫ЦԼһЩŮĽ
ĵط˼ء񾮽̫ȻЦκļһҲ±ҶȻ
ЩͽûпǹһɡǲȻ˵ңļһǲκģ˿Ҳʲôļһ
˵Ҳǡ˵ͷҲ׼ȷϾľҶһλԸ쵫ȴǿޱȵ߰
ǲһŶ۵ġǲֱӽӹ˻⣺뿴ȴӰǶôǿ󣬵㿴̳ǧһļһǸʲôԡ
ι仰ʲô˼
ûʲô˼Աȣûָա
ǲ΢٩һ䣬Ͳ񾮽̫һǲˬɫֱͣһСſڡ
ţҲ˴κεĻӦֱӴľš
䲻󣬵˶ȫû⡣
Ѿһˣǲ˶ɵͫ΢΢Ŵ
Ϊһû˿αװǴ裡
ǲҪǴ裿
һľҶͷͨǲΪʲôҪˣ
ȻʲôǺֲܶôȷ
ԼûǰĿţǲʹ赽״Щʲô
ϾԼʦԼǲڵġ
ҡƺܲãˡǲֱ΢΢̾˿Ӧ֪ڿèĹϵҺΪѵġ
ֻèĹϵƺȫǲ˵ĻĿɨڳ˻ƵЦ
ټһصļһڿͲʲô֮ˣеĵɣ
ǲЦһеĲ豭һڡ
һＴ뿪ôã۽Ŀⶼû˿ܵӰ죬෴øӵˡ
ֻǿǰ⼸ˣϵ⼸˵ݡ
˲µǲ˵ǲˮŵ˼
Ҳû˿Ե˼ȻҲûиκ޳ɵ˼
Ҳûʲô˵ġ
ؼǣľҶܸʲôܸ赽ʲô
Щؼģ
һʵʵˣĶû˿Ȥ
ľҶܸҪĶǳȥľҶһѵ
һ˵ĶԻһҲ˽⵽Լʦԭˡ
Ȼһһ̿ҲԼԺҪЩʲô
ʵúûһ£ǲͻϮصʱ
ƺǴЩԼʦ˳û˲ٵȨ
ľҶ֮󣬺ʼҲֻҲ׷ɣ
棬Ѿ˵˺ܶ˰
Ψͷûʲôϵһ㣬ȴ˼һЩˡ
ôǴԼ飬ֻǲ뱩¶һЩñ¶Ķ
ǲƽĿŴ裬ӿմóһֽ˹ȥ
Ҳ𣿡
Ȼİɣҽûʲô֪˭ĳЩˡ
ͷԼǣӹֽһңҰĻ󰡡
˵ҪģľҶҪģҲлӰҪġǲƽ
ǳ˸ıӻͬԸһЩԴЩԴǷľҶ棬Ϳ˵Ŀˡ
е˼ˡϸֽð죬ŵ˵ͷֽպˡ
һҪĶø㣬ڽڴ֮ǰҲҪҽһ鷳
һЩ鷳
ǲһ£ɾʱڰĴűˡ



İʮ Ҳ
ҲԴ뿪ľҶ֮󣬾һֱ׷Ŵټ
ʵҲʱҲ㯣ԼҲֲ׷Ŵ裬ӱľҶķ׷š
ľҶͲĿеǸľҶˡ
Ȼһж˺תˣѾ˷ǡ
ҲһɵˣԸȥΪ뻨ʱȥ˸УοҲԼ
ʵҲԼҲ֪Ѿٴβ͸ϻľҶˡ
ǰľҶܵ˾β֣֮붼ҪϻľҶ
Ϊ֪βľҶǶôֲһ¡
ⲻΪβƻжֲҪβǾΰ
β޴˳Ƕ˺
¾εʼ㣬ʧȥβҲ㲻һ֣
Ҳ쳣˽⣬ԼĵӺ;εĸ顣
ˣԼλոյϻӰĵӣҲԲԸ
ıһôľҶʧɾ治һܹ˵ˡ
ǾҲճ죬͵õ׼ȷ鱨
βĴӰǲԼǲ£ճɹӡ
ľҶΣѾԼĵӺ;ζû飬һǲЭһⶼûУ
õϢҲʱ˿һȴľ
ǾǸݿɿϢ鱨ǲסһصǲҺս
ͨˮԸĻӦǾǾβǱ˹ųģһеǾǸصǲ
ҲϣľҶҲûš
ҲһҲʱľҶˡ
ľҶûʲô⣬ԼĵҲûг¡
ȻˣȥҲûʲô塣
֪ԼҪǻȥҪ£æľҶڵĺܶˡ
ȥ뵽Լϣȥ鵱УľҶ׷ٴ裬ҡ
ҳȥһ£ǸϮľҶͷų˾βǲ
ò˵Ҳܲ˵һֱǺܲġ
ķһЩһЩǳ˼Ķ
ҲǰҲͨ׷֣ⷢȻǰˮ֮
鱨ҲЩĪɲǴĿ־ж
һȥѵ±ˮӰΧ
ҲЩԥԼҪҪˮ֮أ
˼ȥҲж
ô˵ҲԼͬѡ
׷ٴ裬ȫڣڴһʱ԰˴ߡ
ֻȫû뵽ǣûн뵽ˮ֮ķΧͱˡ
Ҳޱȣˮ֮⺣½ӡ
ΨһܵķʽҲֻͨߣˮ֮ϣûʲô취ȥ
ɾޱȵ֮취ʱһ̽Ϣ˳
ϮˮӰܣβͷ˳ˣ˾޴ʧ
ϢҲסˡ
Ϯһǲɫøӵء
οһ뵽ǰʱȥˮ֮ھͳ飬Ҳĳ
һҪץ裬һԤУǾǴ֪һЩ顣
㿴ȥƺЩɺϣΪҲɺϡ
ҲԲţûκĿĵĽ뵽ˮ֮
´ԼĿģôһεĿǲǾǺȺģϮľҶļһйϵأ
жϣҲڽʱһֱڷ׷Ŵ衣
ǺܿϧҲջûдסһ
ΪҲû뵽һºڣȻֱܻص˻֮
Ϊ֪ľҶսˣ»ûôץ١
ľҶսҲʵͲˡ
ֻЩᣬڿ˵
ҲҲʲôûֱǰֻ֮طֱܸ۵˽ߵ
û뵽ǣľҶսȻôš
ǲǸһҲû뵽
СӾȻĴӰǸʺ͸ٶȿƱ̬ļһлռŲСƣ
ΪľҶӽ٣ԱԽҪ˰ɣ
ȻҲûǣҲǰѰβ˳һǷǳµġ
һ뵽ԼʦӰԳնڵк΢˲١
Ȼǰûʲô飬ôҲ̼ȥҴټ
Ȼжûã˵ľҶֱһδս
һδսľҶȫʤ
һδʤľҶҲûиۣҲʦӰһսδ
õϢԭԶһеҲҲסˡ
ҲԼҲںλʦĹϵЩԽԽԶЩ¡
ǿԼʦǿǽ̵ԼԼΪһϸߵʦ
ô⣬ҲȻҲû취סˡ
תͷǰľҶϣԼʦʲô⡣
ʲô⣬ҲϣԼһ̣
Ȼ뵽ľҶڣҲûбκ˷֡
ľҶһ̫Ϥˣͷ·ǿһ㣬һжԺС
ĬĬҽƲҲԼʦ
ʱӰڲϣϵӷ·ڸѾˡ
ҲˣҲЩݡ
Ƿǹû˵˶Ҳ㲻
۳ʲôҲʦ
ҽƲĬĬ˼죬ҲҲŪԼʦ
ϢǣԼʦһαŭİβشڻڻУѹʱ仹̫ȷ
ҲûкϢϢԼʦѾΣգڻָ׶Ρ
ȷЩϢҲҲһ
Ҳû뵽ǣ뿪ҽƲʼԡľҶʱ
Ȼķ֣ľҶڵƺЩԾĹˡ
ƣľҶʲôʱôսǰ΢һЩϢͱʱ
˽⵽ˣʱһֱûйע顣
ľҶڲ̸ĸһƽߺͼͬһߣǿаһĸ
ĸĸôͻҲһĿȻھ̾ԼӵĵʶͬʱҲԼڵĴΡ
֪ǲСһθĸгվԼһ
Ϊ֧֣ƽǵʿҲʹ˲ٵļ֧
ҲҲǲһҲ˸ĺøˡ
СȻᣬ쵼¾ԽԽãǲһҲеλ˵ǲƽƽģǲһӦòᷢʲô¶ɱ鰡
Ҳܸˣһֱ֪ǲľҶ顣
Ҳһֱ֪Ҫ໥˽⣬໥Ƕôѡ
ľҶǲһ壬ĳЩߵĲٿ£û취໥һ
Ļ£һôƽ͵Ľأ
ʵߺƽҲһߴڲͬĲ档
ûһǹ̶һȼĻ֣ǵĽԶԪ
ڣԼĵƺҵһ·
һȻ쳣ΣգԲעͻԼǡ
δȴŹʵ֮໥໥·
δԼĵһֱǵǸ룬ǸԼһͬ롣
ԼĵѾΪ˻ӰҲһ·ϲϵǰУ
ҲܸˣоԼһ˻ľҶǳĸˡ
ȻĿǰľҶսûнҲʱѰҴټ
ȴľҶҵһ𰸣һ׷ѰѾõĴ𰸣һޱõĴ𰸡
ҲĵҲĵ뿪ûҪԼӵ뷨
Ϊ֪һԼ֣ԼλѾΪӰĵӣԻ취ͬʱҲкܶ
ѾˣˣһϸĻӰˡңֻһ˿Ͷѡ
Ҳ뿪ľҶϢȥ׷Ѱټ
뿪ľҶûãķ˴١
˵ҲǳĴɣǺʹһʱˣֶҲǳ
ֻͨһӣʵڶҲʮֵС
ڣиŬ£ķ˴ټ
ϲͬʱҲЩء
һΪʲôƫƫľҶսʱ򣬳˻֮أ
ֻǺܿ죬ƺ͵õΪȷĴ𰸡
֮֮ı߽磬ľҶսĵط
ǸϮľҶϮǱ˽ǲһγˣ
ĳ֣ĴӰˣβش
İǧ˲ӣǱսನֱӻ𣬻Ҳֻʣһǧ
ֲսµսҲķͬʱҲɵ뵽һˡ
裬һдټһдټ
裬һڸʲô
ڣҲڻ֮ڲϵѰջ
´αװԼǳʮĳϦദǶο̿ĵ¡
Ҳһʱ䣬óԼĺѣֵܡ
٣ǱȻ׷Сľƹ
²⣬ȻҪһЩʲôˡ
ڸڷ˸䣬ҰԼαװһͽ
ĬĬĵȴţȴŶֵĻᡣ
ڣҪȫҲѡ˶֡
ֻʵƺһκҲЦ
һţ˶ˡ



İʮ Ŀ
ǡ㣿
ҲţȫѾڷڣȻս׼
ҪˣԲʲô򵥵Ľɫ
ǳпܣϮľҶǸصǲ
Ȼ˺Ҳʱˡ
ǴûһѾжȥαװһζĿԼ
һˣҲһصǲ
ΪǲľҶľǲ
ˣһҲˡ
ζû뵽Ŀڴǲʱ˶ʱӵˡ
˵ʲôݣ˻һĳԾǾ޴ġ
ô鷳ͽˡͷԼ촽ɾͺã͵Ҹṩ鱨Ĳˡ
˵忪ʼʹһ壬˸ǲϵĿʼ³ȥ
Ҳ仰ɫɵñþȫʧ֮ǰ˻ƵЦϾ鱨һЩ񣬸õ˲ٵĺôɣ
񣿵õٵĺôҲüͷŴǰһվס裬ѻ˵꣡
Ҳո֣ȴֱӱǲһץסˡ
ǲһҲֻͷһ۴裬֪˼ʲô
һϣͨԼ죬Ҳһúýһ£Ҳ˷桯ȥ׷ˡ
ıҲ׷ˣƨɺһһ˭ͷ۵İɡ
ǲʲô˼Ҳɫ̫ÿǲֻЩͳĪǣʹ֮ʲô𣿡
ȷʵЩװϾԼǰԼҪĺľҶҪĶȫдһֽأ㷢ǿɾء
ǲĬĬ²һ䣬ƽ˵Ҳˣϣ侲һЩЩ鲻ôý͵ġ
𣿡Ҳ΢΢̧ͷЩΣôһ𣿡
ɡǲ˵ͷܵõϢҲ࣬Ӧ֪ġ
ôܱǸҲһϣõȫֻƷ˵ˣ
˵زҲһ˦֣ǲƷֱһȭǲ˹
ǲû뵽ҲȻô嶯ļҲͲ˰
һˣȻʱҲǸ嶯޴ļһ
һޣʵߡ
ļһĪıֵô嶯ǲû뵽ء
ҲĽûվŰ뷨
˫̼Ѿױɺ죬Ź΢΢תѾҲĹơ
һֱӱܿҲһȭͬʱҲһץסҲȭͷȻҲκڽһĿܡ
Ҳ˺αô嶯أǲĮ˵
ΪߣӦ֪ЩҲ͸¶οϸҲҲľҶߣȻΪ̣㲢ûȨҪ͸¶鱨ɣ
ҪĲ࣬ҡҲЩͳдʲôˮ֮ʲôҶҪ֪
ʲô
ʲô
ܸ㣿
ѵ֪ȥʲˮ
ǲ²ˣ֪ΪʲôҲֵô嶯ˡ
һǲµʲôɣ
ͱ磬һϮͰβǸǲʹϵһɣ
ǲ治ȥʲôѲɸ»ôһЩϵ
ģҲһܿܺһѺ¼ľҶһϵһ
Ȼǲɵľ棬ڿһЩҪˡ
ĬĬ̾ϢһһһֱҲ׷š
ߵͳβޱϮ飬˭룬Ȼ뵽Լﰡ
ˣȻСҲһ
ǲ뵽ԭһ£Ǻܿƺ뵽ʲô
ԥһ£ֱӿ˵ǲò֣ҲҪʱġ
Ȼ㣡ҲɫøˣΪʲôҪľҶĲ
ΪʲôǲƲһһεǲƽ˵
ΪܰҲҪǿսʤң˵ҿ˵һ£ڿ
ǾսʤˣҲҲϻϵĲøӵĿ¡
ǿһΰǲָ𿪡
ûκεĽӡͷȻͬһıüǲ˹
ǲ΢΢Щͬްͷû취ʲô˺
һ̣͸ܵԼһɹĲ
ҲȰĳǲлһתĲ򡭡

ڻ֮ڵС򣬽һԵôƽ
ȻСŲ֪ٵʿߣطǺٻѡ֡
˵ڻ֮Сڣһǲᶯֵġ
ΪСȻľҶĲפأЩΪļһȻľҶȻ
ľҶǸոպһսľҶǻʤ
ȻЩ˵˼棬ϾǱһصļһͰβƴɵನӶֱӱġ
ľҶһǿӴ̴壬ЩһǷǳʵˡ
Ȼ˭ЩľҶأ
ڻ֮ǲٻ֮ˣȻû˻ɵȥľҶĿ⡣
ʿƽʱϲĻȥƹ־ƹǿԽ鱨ֻ߿ûа취㵽Ҫ
ûھ͹ڷһҲǲѡ
ǶͽȻ׵Ҳǲѡ
ʵ̫ˣǿ治͵óôǮ
ֻǵǲǳȥǼҾƹݵʱ򣬺Ȼֲ˶˳
Ҳܸܵھƹ棬ƺǿĲڲϵı
Զ׼²ʲôˣ˵ʲôսɣ
˵ʵǺټģƵսûгֹǶѵҪСɭȥ
Ϊǳ֣»Ӱ˰
Ǹʲôս
֪ӣǻ쵰һ˺ˡ
ֻϣľҶǣ۵Ǿͺˣļһǿɶ񣡡
죬ľҶˡ
Щʿһ˽ܿǶˡ
ΪЩһƷľҶѾˣЩľҶ߿ɫ̫ÿ
ǵĹϽڷ飬ȻľҶ
ֻǵһһߣ򿪰ۿһʱǲжˡ
ô£ЩľҶôˣ
ңô֪ѵսˣʲôļһ𣿡
пܰɣҲֻЩһ޼ɵľҶĵ̵Ұɣ
˭֪أҪôɣ
ľҶƺǣȫκεж
ЩʿǣһƺЩС
ǿɲ˵ܴǿľҶǲǻľҶЩʲô
ֻһȺСһȺľҶΧС
һȻעǵĽ֡
οЩľҶȻûгȥҲʼάֳˡ
ȻǸСƹݺȻ˾޴𶯣ǿĲನɢ
һСƹݴⱬµĲʱƹݷ˾ҵıը
ҵıĳֱƹݻҷ𣬶ھƹЩ˸Ǳˡ
޴һƬ֮ϣЩʿڵϲϵĿԡ
ľҶҲɣǿҲǱǿɲ˿ıԹ
ϵɢЩʿ㿴˵ʲôս
һ̣ҲΪʲôЩľҶ߲ˡ
ⴿⲻǲҰ
ϢͨļһѾϳˣսһ֮һҲһǾĲǲ
ֻȫ㲻ΪʲôǲҲطѵʲôì
˵
ľҶڲʲô⣿
ָԲǵԺУⲢûӰ쵽սеˡ
ǲüͷҲһﵽڶ飬γҲһֱأ
ʵһʼǲûкҲսĴģеǻҲúýһµ׷ʲô
пͽ񾮽̫һ֤ͬҲԳ嶯ıְ
㣬ǾȻ뵽ҲһǼģʽ˰
ǲһֱȡڳȡЩ󣬵ҪѹԼá
Ȼʼܸǳ˼·˼·ƺôȣȲһ˰ɣ
ϸ۲Ҳģʽͨд۹۲ҲʹãǲսҪԭ
лᣬȡһЩӡҲһѡء



İʮ 
Ҫ΢õˡ
ǲƽĿҲղŵսȻɵನƺҲܴ󣬵ʵ˶ֻǳսѡ
ʹõǿҲǧѡ
̶ֳȵսĺܶʲôвǲ׼¸㶼ö㣡
ģȫûκβԵ衣
˲䷢ѣҲĺͻǲķ
ǲǧȻ֮ãѾȫӳ̾룬ܱȫ
Ҳǳصģǧиֶָκͷʽ㿪
Ȼ˭Ҳκβ˭˵Ҳ̫ǿˡ
Сƹݸͳܲס˵ѹֱӱһѵķ棡
һɫصҲǲȻЦһ
óҲѾѾװԼǵˡ
ԼȥԣƺûжҲʲôӰ졣
ֻ˵ЩԻ˶ġ
ĴӰҲɹԼչֳڡǲսʽҲ˵ʲô
ɳɻ󣬵Ҳھ²ˡ
Ҳһ˴ж켣Ϊ֤һԼɲɺʹ汻ץˣǲˡ
ҲãĵܳװԼʵӳ
뵽ǲĳ
տĲѾڵţȻԤʾǲҪˡ
һĻҲɫҲøӵء
ղŵսֻǿθˣ㲻ϣڿ²սʼɣ
һԿһĻĿҲķչƺЩԤˡ
ǰһȴ񾮽̫סˡ
üͷʵû֣ҲҪ𣿡
ȻˣҾûǲҪȥǡ񾮽̫С˵ǲҲתͷɻĿǡ
Ҳ¶ǲЩʲôᣬȥͣûУΪʲôǾͲúеԭأ
ԭ򣿡üͷǲǿһɻʵѵ˵ĻЩһʲô
ȻҲ˲ҲûǸ𣿡񾮽̫һǲɴ˵ͷ
֪ЩѪͽǣǲǻһЩ˼ֶΡοһսҲԼ뷨ɡ
Ϊģʽɣ
񾮽̫²һ䣬Ҳһ񾮽̫뵽һЩؼ
ƺҲֻܽͣǲΪʲôһԲͶˡ
ǸСƹڣǿеǻȥ˵
ǲȻ˼ûȥôΨһĽ;һЩĿĺ뷨
ʵ񾮽̫ҲɻҲǿΪʲôֵô嶯
ӦˣҲһֱ׷ٴ裬ߵͱĳǲϮβޡ¼
ָʣһμǲҲɲйֹأֵô嶯ء
̷ʨӷ֮
ȻҲ˫ֺʮһֲ̿Ĳֱš
ֻİɫͷ͵ı䳤γһ޴ʨͷϮǲ
ǵһͷǲеٻ裬ֻ˲ϢѾնҲЩͷ
һ̣ҲѾ嵽ǰźݺһȭĶӴ˹
а
ԼͷγڻȻ˾ͻϮʽǲ֮ǰͼˡ
ֻǲ΢΢һ㿪ҲһȭһŶĶ˹
ҲӦٶȼ죬˫أ˶ֳһȭǲԴȥ
ǲ΢΢һȭͷǰȥһ뵽ʲô
û˿ԥǲеٴҲؿڡ
ȻһԼ̵סˡ
ҲһԸд۵Ķһأ
һƺǽʲôʲôţǲЩǲˡ
˿ǿһУ㿪Ĺߣһء
һιûгɹҲҲû˿⣬һԲĿչԼĹơ
ûʹκε̾ߣֻǲϵǲ壬κεķӿռ䡣
ò˵ǲ΢Щܡ
һȭͷӲһķҲЩǿĹְ
ǲҲżսԸûκεвҲȫ߱Ķ
ڣǲҵһᣬ˺Ҳľ롣
Ҳ֮ǰ̵Ѿȥˣ
ɢտԵֱӻҲؿڣǲȴûнһĶˣΪǰġҲֱӱһ
ݡ׵
ȻǿĻݲǲš
ǲֻһۣǾ¶һĨЦݡ
̼䣬ɫĲӿֱӽ
ЩڵĲһɢ޴ĹǼܿٵĴӻ֮и֡
ֻƬ̣һڵɢϢĲ˳˵ǰ
ǿֲĻڴ˵˲䣬ֱɢûһ˿
ڵĲˣܺ𣿡
ҲһĻܺǷϢһ
Ҫʹһˡ
һҲĬĬһɫһ˫һ̧ٽӡ
ݡȪӣ
׵ģǲµֱӱһ̯
ķΧ쳣ľ޴󣬲ұ仯Ĺ̿š
ǲ΢΢ͷһ۽µɵҡҡͷȻҲǴסԼ
ǣ
ûκζĶǲƬ֮ϡ
ǿĲٱƬ·ûκεһ㣬ûнקֺ
̶ֳֻ𣿡ǲĮĿҲֻôҿҪˣҲˡ
գӴܺ˲ֱ۴̵֮ϣӴĲѾʼ΢΢¶
ǵѾûʲôˣЩʿǶɵӡ
̶ֳȵս治ܼսġ
ǸܵĲڵĲ˳ֵĵһʱ䣬ǾѾٵֳ
ǧ˵껹˵ǵı磬ЩʿȻͽȴҲôĪ
ľҶһҲǾֲǸ㲻Ϊʲôڵչģս
Ҳֻǿ뿪취»㱨ڡ
ǿûʸҲûʵȥֹ˰
ܺεҲʱܵ˾޴в
ַ·һĸо֪ԼĲˣ
µٶȣŵĶǧǿ
˵ûʹܺʱǲһ͵ߡ
ʹܺɱ¾ƻøӿֲ
鱨ܺԸβ
ҲѾ˾ϣңϵԼǼϮ¼ܺ¸ӵĿ¡ؼǡ
ҲϵĲѾޱȵĹ죬ȴޱȵӭȻ
ʵսʼʱѾ׼ˡ
һҧԼָʹԼѪϻơ
ܺޣ̵̳ʣҵĵ˺ѴأҲѾʧԭء
ȵվһԵĿյϣǱһ˺ѵĴأ˫Ѿʼӡ
һֻվļϣߵĲʼ
ˣ־ˣˡ
СҲˡ
ĹѾһЩĻƣ°ͿһĨɫĺ롣
ҲǰվԭһĪԼǲҲһνӡ
ؼǣжѣȻһֱûг֣ұһԸǡ
У̫˻ߴ鱨ʱʹҲԣֻǣд۰
ҲţϵĶȴ˿ûзŻɷݡ׵
һɱ֮ǰǿĻݣҲĿбˡ
ǿ񱩵Ҳò۶ɵͣĳǲϮ
ǲĮĿһУȴѾ˵ĲС
ģʽڴѾõģʽˣ
ģʽǲͿѾãֲڵȴ
ģʽԼǰǲβأ
Ǹˣɲ˿и
ĹǲֱӿܺһλӽȻһǲɫ΢΢ˡ
Ϊĸ֪Ȼǿֲȷʵһп
̺Ҳ뵽ܺڡ
ܸܵǰѲڲĹ΢һЩ⣡
ڶ׶εֿܺģʽ𣿡
ǲ΢΢üͷȻһЦ
ҲԣģʽѾǳ˳ڶ׶εܺȻ
ڲĹ죬Ͳľּܶž޴ġ
͵Ľ׶ܹߣ׶ԳӰɡ
һֱúӰܺĹ죬ôǲߺǧ仹ʲô
ǲÿһζսܣǲɷϵǣÿһǧҲϵ˱ٱ״̬
ǧʹĺ֣ǲ߼ûû취вǧء
Ҳá
ǲ΢΢̧ͷ˫ѾһԹͲˡ
ãҿԸӽĹ۲ҲģʽҲԸõежء



İʮ ģʽĲ
ģʽֲģʽԿ˵ǲΪֹǲ죬Ҷһ˼
ģʽʵǶȻһʹ÷ʽ
ν˲ʵһֿʹȻ״̬
ڴ״̬ɽȻǿͷͬʱԽȻΧ͸֪
һȫλģǿ
£Ҳһһ£
ھȻԸǲٶȣҪ֪ǲʹܺٶȺ󣬿Ƿǳֲģ
״̬µҲƺ˿Ҳضá
ȲĴӰĳ̶ȣչֵۺѾ쳣ֲˡ
ǲ˼ЩνĲģʽǲĳЩ̶϶ģģʽ
ֻ˵ʵЩνĲģʽʵһּ򻯵ģʽã
ϸ룬Ҳǲܡ
Ϊνģʽģʽһּʹöѡ
ģʽǲʵвľۺ˲һģʽ
ǸĴڣʹõѾȫȻˣͨĲ
˵ȫ˵ʱ޿̣Ǵһģʽ״̬
ģʽϸԵĲ룬νģʽɣ
Ҳ˵ʵģʽֻҲǱ˵ļʹöѣ
ʵǡģʽļʹãģʽҲѾһŵĸ߶ȡ
ҲٻֻЭսǲڲʹͫܺ£Ҳܵ˷ǳѹ
Ҳ˺ܶĶͨͲдۣ˺ܶصܡ
ҲеôĬ˵״̬Աȣǰٷ֮٣ôֻǰٷ֮˾ʮҡ
㿪ʩչһΪŵĻݣǲ뵽
ʱҲҲ嵽࣬ϵһֻȻͷǲ˳
ͷ̺ͬ£ޱȵļӲֱſµĻԡ
ǲɲұУеһӣʱһ¡
ҲҲûκεĿУٶȼ죬֪ʱѾǲϷ
гһӴģ̺ſĹ
裬˵ɷ裡
⣬ɱʮֹ
ǲȫţ类ⶫУôˡ
䣡
޴ĺڶ̼䱻ֲһӡ
ǲȵͣһϣǱ蹥ĺۼɵҡҡͷ
ȻͷΧôʵЧɱǾˡ
ǲ˼ԼʹõĽ׶εܺǲܵסһˡ
Ҳģʽֺ˵ģʽһء
ǲһԾֱӳ嵽Ҳԣ̵ֱӿҲ
ҲķӦٶҲţȻ߱ǲĶ
һ̣ƺҲܡǲĶҴԺ嶼ܷӦù
ǲԿ϶жϳȽ϶ĶˣҲǿģʽġ֪ս
ĸ֪Ҳûжôţѵ˵ÿһʥصģʽʵǲһأ
۵Ͳ΢΢תʱҲٶȿʼû
ǲһϸĹ۲һĬĬ˼š
ʹõĵȻĲҲǳĿţһıƺûôȫ档
ԭģʽ£üĿţʩչҲš
֮⣬ڷԼ֮Ҳͬû˿Ӱս
ȫԿʱĸ֪жǿ
ǲǣǻĶʧȥһ㡣
һ㣬ڵҲǽȻͬġ
ȻԵӵͲд۵ӵߣǱҲǼŵġ
ǲǿΪʵÿһνʥأóʵǲһģ
һǳɵĲǲ㿪ҲĹ
ʱܵԼѹʼԼ۾ͨķʽԼѹܴ
ǲӵĲĿҲжӦûĴӰҪɣ
ԼĴӰʱۿ֧˿һӲзӦڲʮӲͳ˷Ӧˡ
𣿡
ǲһߵҲĶϣһ߷һξ룬ĬĬ뵽
ȷʵͨҪµĶࡣ
ңҵ뷨ƺҲȷİ

ǲȷʵоԼ뷨Ͳ²⣬ûʲôġ
ΪҲˣˮŻжᡢǧ֮ıΪȺܽᡣ
ȷʵˣһЩȽ˼Ķ
ˮš˻ҲǶľɽĴ
ǵıƺǿķǡȫλ
ֻ˵ֻ󡲻ǴǧǰڵĲֵй
ŪģʽӽͲľ״̬ġģʽɡ
˵Լ̻˴Ͳľº󣬸Ǹһ״̬޸ĺģʽ
ȻЩʥĲʹȻҲԿģʽĴ
ʥͳġģʽҲͲлһġƫԡɡ
ٳı֣ľɽṩǿ͸֪ı֡
ڷҲֵķǳ㣬忹ԡԻǻֿﵽһµǿȡ
űԼһУȴҲǲ˦˦ϵѪ
Լһɾûôˡ
һǲ쳣óС
໥ϵĵҲֵľûһĵֿΪֲ
ο֮ǰսǲҲûʹùԡ
Ҳһ˿ͣҲûУֱӶǲַ˹
ɳҲֻǶҶԡ
㿪ҲͻϮǲһӦĹƣһĬĬſ
жʥͨƫƶģʽ
ľɽģʽȫݴͲľµı֣Ȼڵģʽģʽ
ȻйоأûʲôŵҲûʲôȱ㣬Ҳȫģʽˡ
ģʽȫߵԣΪ߶УԼߵĸ֪ǳĿ¡
Եģʽ˻ǿ⣬ҲᳯŸ֪ͲǿԼ
ⷽƺûôǿˣôֲģʽߵĶԴܹ
һʪˣʪֵĴǳĿӰǧˡ
˵ʵѾǵǷ켫;߱ſµĸ֪һӶӰı־Ϳó
Ȼû˸ʪʹߣǸıʼ
ƺģʽǼǿ˼ݺͷͬʱҲԼóõԾ
Ҳ˵ʪֵģʽʵٳ˸֪ǿʷı֣Լ
ò˵ǲķһ׵ġ
ͲˮšҲ֮û취ȣҲô꣬ȡ֪ʶȡˡ
ؼǣȫ߱δ۹⣬ԼָӰ˵鱨
Щ鱨ۻ⣬ľ飬ȫжϳܶ޷Ķ
ǲڰ鱨ЩݲϵĹͽʱҲȴѾЩ಻ˡ
֪ԼĶֺǿҲ֪Լֵ˫ۣѾﵽһӿֲĽ׶Ρ
ǾǴ˵еģѾʧ˲֪õͲдۡ
֪֪ûкļһʱԶ֪ǿʲôز
ͺľҶ߶֪ӰǳĿ¡
µʲôزǾĲ֪ˡ
ǽƶȵԭ򣬻ǿϣһܸıļһ
öֻ֮Ǽʮʱ䣬Ӱΰͱ˴˵ڲⶼǿŵ޴ַ
Ҳڵĸо⣬ǲսʽȷ֪ԼǱԷתԷǿģ
ûʹʲôҲûʹʲôͫһʼʹõܺˡ
ʲô
ؼǣҲϵ־Ҳǲһսһ˼ʲô
ͺǡ
̽оģʽ
ǿɶɵǲڵٶʵ̫ˣŸֻսһս
ҲÿһεĽðΣյģΪǲǿµģؼ汸Ĳ˰
ģʽҲȫλľ޴ܵ˺ǻġ
ȻǲûκʹֻǼ򵥵㣬ȻʹûĹʽžڹ۲˼
ıѾԶ׼еĲ࣬жôĿˡ
СҲ鷳ˡ
־һһҵվҲС˵
˫ۣûע⵽еĻƣһӰ
Ϳˣִʲô
ҲٵĻشһǲĹƺȻˡ
ͬ˵֮ǰֻͬº͵ϸ꣬ôھǿ籩޷ֿ
Ҳֱӱ߷ɣܿվ
ǸӰһûŪ˫۾ѾͨͲˣһ˫ͲˣСҲ
ͲҲüͷ
Ȼû˵꣬ǲȻһٶȡ
ҲȫֵֻǲƺѪҺͬʱһϺȻðһڵȭͷ
һ̣ҲоԼʹоԼĴԽԽˡ



İʮһ 
űԼһȭ˵Ҳǲû˿Ĳ
Ҳֵж˵Ƕô⡣
Ϊ˼ɡ
ڹ˼ǲĶҲãǹ˼ȫʩչ᲻СҲꡣ
ı֣Ҳֻһ㡣
㣬ʹôģҲû취ǲ뿪С
Ҳı֪
ֱǲԾǾ޴ơ
ܲѾĽ֣ΪʲôҪ˷Լʱ;
ǲ֣ԼսģʽƣûΪʵǿʲô̫ı仯
˶ԣϲͨд۶˵㣬ϻ߸ɴʹٶȣֱӰѵս
ȻǿвʱûбҪ£ֱʹ˲ٶȶܡ
ʵû취ˣǾ͸ɴ಻ˣܺķɲǿЦġ
ӲһҲûʲô˵ģοܺȻһֱʹø߽״̬
ǵ׶ȥʹãҲ׶޷ֵЩ˰
ˣ
ǲҲͬʱ񾮽̫д˺ܿʹӽ˹˿ûκһѡˡ
ˡǲ˵ͷҲ˼ɣսңҲûº֡뿪СɣҲû취ˡ
˼𣿡񾮽̫°ƺʲôðɣȷʵҲûа취ȥˣһ
ǲҲսģȷʵ󣬵ɵƻҲԶ׼ġ
˿ܷķݣԼǴսĿӿݵĵ档
ȻɵƻʵЩ
ؼǣսƻ˶ԣ㲻Ƕôս
Ҫǻһտĵش֪Ҫʲôء
ˣҸһûǮ֮ġ
ȻǲʲôָָεڵصҲ
ʱҲѾָ˵ģʽϵֻҲѾʧˡ
ţǮһ£뵽ʲôЩСĵʵҪҲ˵Ǯȥ⳥ǲЩ̫ã
ѵҪȥǮǲ΢΢̾˿ĵ˵Ҫ֪鷳İ֣ȿҵǮˣ㸺һɣǮפصصľҶߺǾͻһطɡ
һǲԣЩεĵ˵ͷ
ǲұԹڴҲʲô
Ҳղ˵ôֱףǱȽ񾮽̫췴Ӧˡ
ȻˣԹʲôҲûãʵʵء
ͷɴ෭һۣʼҲǮ
ҲΪսˣЩľҶҲٵΧ
ղŵսǿ治Ҳ֣սѾսԱľҶĸ߲㣬ȻϿ
Ǻϵģһ淢һЩᣬȻЩľҶʵ㱨ȥͺá
ȻҲûǰѴҲϷǮЩľҶǣȥͳʧ
ҲϷǮȻǲģǲô˵һһ㡣
ҲһﲻһȱǮڵЩС˵ûзȥ
Ϊһ߼ߣֻҪ΢һЩ㹻ˡ
ûȥеҲǲսƻɵʧ
ЩľҶߣǵðЩʧҲȥ
㶨Щ˾Ϳ뿪ط
һǵٶȣû֮ǰƵġ
ҲżϾǲڵȴŴĻظ
ǲһԻټһġ
ǲĴҲǣһ뿪ˣһֱڰ͵͵Ŀһء
ʱϢɡ
ڵʱһӿľҶС
򵥵ĿһǲͺȻվǿǵðĲʱӡһ£ʡĵʱֳʲôҪᣬҳȥһˡ
Ǽ𣿡񾮽̫ͷʵһһֱǣ֮ǰһֱܸܵϢ
ȷʵҪһ棬Щúýһǲ˵ͷôҲͽˡ
ҺһȥɣǲȻվ˵Ȼ費ճʲôţҲЩҪ㱨
ǲһ۴˼һɴ˵ͷ
ǲܻһֱûʲôȥǲл㱨Ϳһ
ǲҲȥô࣬˾ú÷һ¡
Ͼ˾Ѳܲ㱨·
ǲɲ鷢ء

˵˵ɣ⼸Ϳúദûż㱨Ҳʱˡ
СһƬУǲǲĬĬǰţɫ¹͸ܼҶɢǵϡ
ǲƽĿһĿҲЩˡ
ھ軹һЩ룬һʺϽʱ䡣
һﲻصһ͵ǲҲں
͵ʲôôʱΣյֻԼ
һˣȻԸܸܶȤ
ȤģǼԼѪ档
ִڵ֪ˣҲʵѡסֻȥ
Ȼǲǲ̸۵飬ѡĶ
ʵҲûʲô˵ģӦҲµˡ
ǲԵʮֵƽ⼸εıʵ̫ˣȻǶǸ˵ı̫ĿѾʼ۾ˡ
ˣ
ھ
ǲ˵ͷҵ۾ڻûϹ𣿡
ǵġǲ˵ͷܣ㲻˵Ҿ͸ھһɺˡ
ţͺ˵ǲºǲޱֶαƳͲȻһЩŪͲ
ǲ°ͣЦ˵ӦѾ㹻˰ɣ
ǲ޺ǲѾʧ٣ʬ嶼ûбҵˡ
Ҳǳߵֱӳ˱ˣڶûбϴˢɾ
Ȼˣֻ߲ļһﶼֵʵǱǲɵġ
ǿɲ˵ǲȻ֪µġ
ڰֵܸóƺҲһѡ
Ψһ鷳ǲǱߵƺͲ̫ýˡ
ǲºǲ𣿡˼һ£˵ͷ
֪ˣһȷʵһѡ񣬲Ҳʹǵ۾Լ۾վһЩ鷳ҿԸһЩ
İɣҵ۾ʼջҵԼġǲЦһ˫۾ģֻ˫ǲۿڣ˵İǲְɫĶ
㡭ǲ仰ʱ۾ɴˣ֪ⶫ
Ȼ֪ΪѾʹˡǲ˵ͷһصĿִ㵵ǲ˵׷㵽Ǹɽ棬Ұ뿪ȴ˲ٵĶﰡ
˲ٵĶ
ǲ΢΢üͷܿˡ
Ǹǲֱһѻյɽ棬вٵĺöء
овٵİ׾ʵ壬ЩʵļֵǷǳġ
ʱǲһѻˣֵĿϧҲ쳣
ڿƺ滹ⲻٵ鰡
ЩǲһҲѹ˲٣һҪСЩǸ˶ʼǲʹЩϸˡ
ʵǡǲһû˵ѣȻҪ鱨
˵ҲɺϣǸɽҵһֱۣҵʱûж롣
ȥϮľҶʱˮŶӳң㲢ֱҲϵˣǵץʱȴûκε⡭
ټҵͲƺûӰ϶ʹʲôķ
ǲ΢΢̾˿ֱӽǲĻ˵ȻͿʼʹЩ׾ϸӶﵽһ԰۾
Ҳҵܣǲǲļ򣺡۲һҪֵܣֻҪһʽѡ
ʽܻ֮أҲá
ǲԣϵĲٶˡ
ÿһ˶Լܣһ쳣޳ɵġ
ңǲܰԼ۾һôһ°
˸ǿ۾ǲδܶԿͻ¼
ûǸӵǲߣô
û취Ǹһ۾ߵʲôز
ǿֻ۰ǿǴ˵˲ӵе۾
ǲдսյ㣬ǲǿ۾
Ȼ˫۾ѾˣǺھһֱ뾡취ȥǸˡ
浽жٵĺǲԼȷ
Ȼԥջûа¸ǲΪ̫ˡ
ˣúüͰǲȻЦЦȻһģδǺܹġ
ƨԼǶİæǲмЦЦδȷʵҵĿܲ²أ
ɣȻҲڳȴѾǸ߸ϵĲˡˣҪ㡣
ʲô
ѧһУǶˡ



İʮ ǲǹ
кģּòϸȫݵıʼǡ
ǲɵ뵽˳˼
ȻݷǳķḻҲǳǲ⡣
ּеһѾˡ
һǲĬĬİݱʼպá
ô˵Ķǳֵȥо
ȻҪȥЩҪЩʱ
ܺùûУЩҲĺʺԼء
ǸһĽ̵ģǲ֪浽жǱɾġ
ǲպ֮󣬲ɵתͷǲ˵
ɾͲ˵ˣҸоûʲô⡣
ǲ°ϸ˼һ£ҷӦȽϳٶ۰ɣעãһﷴҲûʲôġ
ǵģˣʱȥϺ翴п鱮ġǲƺ뵽ʲôֻĻû˵ͱǲˡ
ǿ鱮𣿡ǲսȭͷ⣬ֱǺˣնǡ
˵꣬Ҹоǿ鱮ӦǱ޸ĹģȻûκε֤ݣĸоǿңһһ񡣡
˵ҵ˾ҲҾεˣʲôҶȥ
ǲһǲǵڶԼ˵Լ˰
˵ھǲˣʵͦġ
ǲ񾮽̫ǲˮţֻ߿ЩͬڵѧԼĳԱˡ
ǶǲΣȻǺޱҲǿһص֡
İ⻰˵ڵģĿǰҲֻ籺ǲ
ǲоЦͬʱҲЩơ
ôһ񾭲һôԼأ
ԼεˣҲǾϳЩļһţ
˵
ԼһòˣԼˣЩ͵ˣѵҪԼȥǲɣ
ҡҡͷǲ˵ܼ򵥣취ǸĹһУּı仯ԼܲҵһЩ˼Ķͱ
ǲüͷӦǲˣּ仯ĻӦûͱ˿ɣϾ
˵ĹʵģҲͨҵ۾һЩݡ
ǲ沿ޱ仯Ϲ˵Ҽǵ˵ǵĿҪһʲô¶ʵǰ˶С
뷨ƾΪʲôȥأ
⡭ǲԥһ£Դɻ˵ΪҪ˵ʱźˣ
УʵǸزôȥ
ǲͷ˿գҲȥôˡ
ʵڵģǿҰԭǵ궼ھȴǻ
ˣǸ˲֪ϸˡ
ֻҪ꣬ôһжǽпܵ顣
ǿһ̶ȣûҲǼֲģ˸ҡ֪
ϹˣȻҵĿġǲҡҡͷֱӸǲһúȥɣϴµıᵽ֮Ⱥһˣ
ո̣ʵǿĿΪһԱʵеֻܵԤԱɴֻΪΧԱ
ǲ˵˵һɰЫһԳƺͳӰֵĽǶĿǰ֮ƺѰһ񾭲ɡ
񾭲ǲһ¡
񾭲񾭲ּʱлǿҡ
ţʲô̵ĳԱһӣؼ
˵ͷֱӳ֯鱨ΪǺսǸһＰȣΪ߸顣
ȻɵǴ棬ЩȰƽļһֱѡѴ塭
ǲʱЩһѴ廹ΪľҶ̵ս
˵ԼʹܺͰβսŵһΪȻ󷸲ˣ
ǲЩ̫˼
һ뵽ԭһҲˣûʲô˵˵ġ
Ǹ񾭲۲õġ
е˼ǲ¶һĨЦݣɰ̣̣һ̣ǲǻҪһЩԼľҶ̲Ŷԣ
ҿɾͲ֪ˣҲôˡǲ̯̯֣Ȼ˽
𡭡ǲ˶٣и񽻸㣬ѶȲߡиһȥ˵СӲǳֲƺҲעһ¡
û⣬ǲֱӵ˵ͷ˵ӦǹޣȷʵǸļһһ㶢ġŶˣƺ˴裬ôһļһ
𣿡ǲɵתͷһԣǿ̫Ȥˣ𣿡
ˡ

ҿû͵̸˼
ǲո£һӰʹӵ»ĸ
һɫ԰ףŽɫͫѾɫӰȻһǴ衣
ʱĴûκεαװͺ뿪ʱһѾûαװıҪˡ
ﻹľҶĿ򣬵Ƕ˵ʵֻ࣬ҪûҲһ
㻹˲٣𣿡ǲĮĿ˵˵ɣ￪ʼġ
ǲȫ֪赽ʲôʱʼǵġ
һԼ֣²ԵĲǲץ˸š
֪׻Ҫضã˵׻Ҫٵݡ
Ȼ˵ȷһˣ֪ԼӦôȷһҲǷǳбҪġ
λصǲ˵ЩʲôĶû˵ҲȤɡ
ͷԼ촽ЩҲܸȤͱеǸĹеԼ˭ҪҼʲô֯
㻹ͦʵ𡣡ǲ˵ͷһĿ⿴ǲһ£ǵö١
ǲ˵ͷһͱһ۾һֻ۾ֱӱͲ
֯Ҫɴ裬ȻܲܳɹǴڿɲȥܳɲɹ
ںǲ̫Ѿʲô¡
Ҹһһѵһǲӵ롣
㹻вУδһĽ뵽֯Ҳ˵ԷչһӦء
üͷ΢΢һ˫Ͳ
ԣֻһţ
ҲԣղŴļǵãһһҲ۾ġ
ȻˣôǲǿԴ󵨵ļ裬ÿһͲӵض
ƺˣǲֻһֻ۾ѪӣоԼӦǲ¶ˡ
ǰһֻʹһֻ۾ԸԼ
Щأ
ͷȻǲ֣Ⲣս
ǳԼ߹ǲûκεĶ
ֻһ̣ǲĽºȻһڵĶߣ߶Ŵһҧȥ
Ȼôֲ˼ǣ߾Ȼһҧˣ
ڴУֱӴԽ˴壬ûκεĲ
ô£
뵽Ѿһѳ
ɲǼ䣬ڴͷߵ˲䣬һâ仮
ףͬ
һսߣսİҿ覡
ֻҪԷһɲǵ񣬾ͻԥĳ֡
κ첻ԸһȷʵڶԷ仮ûնʵĸо
ǻѵٶȹɵĻӰҲԣ
һ̣ƺоЩˣǰһĹǲҪ°
תĿѾת䣺ˣ̬Ⱥܲأԭֻѵڡ
Ҿһ̵Ľѵ
һ仹δ˵꣬ѾŤ
仰˵꣬ڴ
һ޳ڴУ̴ֱĺ
ÿٶȣǿռǴٶȣ
ĿһгֱնȥһͰѶԷĿ
һΣѳڶԷǰԥĴ£ֻǴԷ塣
üͷһ壬Ҫ齣ȥԷȴôԼһ𱬷ͬʱһŤʧǰ
ʵ壿
ɶԷǻӰĴ裬˲Լ뷨𱬷˵һС
Ӧٶȼ죬뷨˷Ӧ
԰׵ָһϸСĲǧ𱬷ϡ
ͬʱ˲Ȼ˲ưĳȥ𱬷ԭء
䣡
ҵıը˲Ȼıըȴδ˵ֺ
趯ٶʵ̫죬Ȼɣûһ˿ࡣ
вĶ֣ɲʹô
ֵּطʹļĲ㡣
ǰصǲĲɵҡҡͷ
ʵ壬ЧǿռͫǰԼŽռڣҰԼ뷨ԼĲֳ֣ҷɣļһ
ĬĬ̾˿ʱ˿ĳ˺ĴӰһģһ뷨
ЩǲһЩﰡ



İʮ ɻҲ
ҲоԼͷΣͺ˺ݺݵĴһȭһ
ԣ
Ҳܿ˹֮ǰҲٻصĴС
ȷʵݺݵĴһȭҶֵ˻ǲǸһ
Ǹ֮ΪľҶһǿΪϻ۵ˡ
ǸľҶڲմȨӰΪ˺Ϳŵļһ
Ҳʵ벻ףΪʲôһ飬ѾôȨ˰
УһҪЩ鱨ݻȥҲĬĬ뵽Ȼ֪ΪʲôûѡɱңҲһᣡ
ҲոһȻԼĲûа취תͺǱӡһ
ҲЩͷۣȺһﻹ׼ְ
ȻҲǳóӡ֪ӡĵʲô֪ӡַΡ
ҪƽҪѵʱ²ء
ţ
ҲЩӡʱ򣬺Ȼ˽Ų
Ųᣬ˿ûκԼ˼ҲһЩĥˡ
Ƿˣǹڱ⣿
˿صĽŲ治ɵҲȥ룬ڵá
ʵҲȫĶ⣬ǲЩˡ
ǲûɱƺ˰֮ҲûĶˡ
ټҲԸȻԴҲЩɻɴ۾һ˴ϡ
Ȼû취ж϶Էͼôռ鱨ɡ
ռ鱨һߵıܣսǱķ棬߶鱨ն쳣Ҫġ
Լĺƽֻ˲Ҳͷ·𳹵˯˹ȥһ룬Ҳһ
ҲľǷǳḻģʵս黹ݼ涼һ
װ˰ɣǰװû˼ģҲˡ
ʱҲߴһɢ
Ǹ֪ߣһһҶˣϵķӡҲõġɣ˯һˣԵ㶫ɡ
թңģ
ҲһʱûκεĶһԵڴϡ
ðɣ㡣ɢִ˹ſţ棬ˣס޷ѺʳǮģ㰮Բԡ
ҵǮҲɫЩˣȥǮǲҶ
ǣǸ˵ô࣬˵Щתֱ뿪ˡ
ҲЩĪû
һӣӣһֱӣҲֶԷ
˫ۣҲʶԼĿڴ
ˣΪԼǮȷʵʧ
û˵ѣЩһΪʲôҵǮ
ҲЩ벻ͨȻǮҲһСĿ
ʲôĿģǵʲôˣ
̫ˣһж̫ˡ
֮ǰǲսĿǸһսֶ̫ˣһȻû涯֡
ֻǴԼûʲôˣѵ
Լˣ
ҲЩã˼ȥȥ̽̽װɡ
ڵ״̬ƺҲʲôռһЩ鱨˽⵽ʲô
ȽΣնָӣôҪЩ鱨ݻȥ
ҲһֱվԼЩ͵Ĳ˳ȥ
һΪءҲո߳䣬Ǹɢһò˵ҲȷʵͦᣬӲܺһȭȻûϣǲ˼鰡
㡭ǡҲ˭˵ǰ˭
ɢһֱںҲ˵ǸһȻǽ񾮽̫
ҲǸֱҵģһֱûаϸĻȴʵǧһļһ
һĿǰľҶ񲿵ĲҲһʵȨĲ
֮⣬һһҲҲо˼顣
ǸһźԼһɫģľҶһԼͽĿ
Ϊʲôǣ
ֻǽ񾮽̫ôҲ⡣
Ϊ񾮽̫ǲǳĶѣ˵Ĺϵ治һܱģ
ǧһ屻ھƼˮⶼǲĹͣ˵֮Խ
Ϊʲôһ
Ѳɣ滹Լ֪Ķ
ҲˡЩεԴû°ɣ
Ȼ£ܲܰºúýһ£
ҲһƨĿڽ񾮽̫Ϳɨӡ
ǲأǸʶҼǵĸˣأ
ȥˡ񾮽̫һ̯̯֣ΪĺȻ֣ǵû취УΪ˱Ⱪ¶ֻ޸ļʱ䡣
ò˵Ҳ㻹óﵹæ

ﵹæ
ҲЩ£Ǻܿƺʶʲôɫͱˡ
͹ԵΪҪ
ָսʱڼҲû취ıһ˵֪
Գն־Ųְͣ֡͡˸й١ѣȴɱżҲټ
ҲˣǶñ˭ء
ԸʹȻһ֣һô빲ȫζԷҰԼĺ󱳽Է֮顣
ĸѾԽ˺ܶණһսһȥݸԵˡ
Ҳ鵽ЩϢʱĵһӦҲǲţӶô׷ٴ衣
ץ˲䣬עѾȫ˴ϣûʲô˼ȥȥ˼
ڲܻǲʱʱ뵽˴ڵԡ
һΪǲһݣʶˡ
˵Ĵǲϵġ
ǵʱѾˣ֮ڵĸ߲㣬Լƺѵĺһ
˵ԼֵɺϣѾ˵Ҳﻹȥעˣ
Ҳƺ侲ˣ侲Ŀʼ˼⣬ʶԼƺĸһЩ°
ǡʹ衭Ҳʿˮˮ֪𣿡
ʦ֪ģΪôжõһıӻʦҲҹˡ
ʵİԼ뵽Ķ˵˳ȻһжĶӳЩҲֻ͡
𡭡ҲɫЩΣҡ
Ҳû˵꣬Ȼͷ⴫
ܿͷžͱˣǲһҲʶһ˽
ؼƺԼѹûκεֻ֣赭дĵ˵ͷֱ˸λ
һĻҲΣΪһƺûκ˵뷨
ѵΪԼǲ뽻Щ
һ뵽ܣҲʱоԼԴЩ͡
ôԼҲľҶߺðɣ
ȻʱһֱľҶҲûеκľҶְҵ
ƾԼźʵԼ߲أ֪һЩҲʲô˵ɣ
Ҳˡ
ð죬ǲ㿪ˣһ谭񣬲ΪҷսǸСܵƻ顣
ѾõפߴѶľҶҲǮߡ
Ϊһ⳥Ҳûɣ
ûûҲʶشǸո˵͸оԾ
Ϊʲô⳥ֻԼ
ǲѵûΣ
СӸͲȥЩܴ
ȻҲҲ֪Լʱֵжô޴
ǲɶ˵ֱӱʾԸ⻻˭װ
εҡҡͷȻʶǲҲû
ΪڸûκεľҶְľҶ߲ҵ¸أǲҲûκεĴ󰡡
ϸ˼һ£ȷʵʱľҶĴܲá
ȴΪָ˽ԭûľҶҪʱΪľҶЩʲô
˵ľҶڲǶʲôĸй١
ܶ˶̫⣿
Ǿͺáǲ˵ͷôͰҲˣǻٸ㿪һ䷿ǿҪһЩҪ顭
ǹڡ𣿡ҲЩԥſʵ
ǵģ»ϣҲؿƿǲһҲһۣ˼һ¿˵ھΣҾͲ͸¶ˡ
һֱҵĿ꣬ȻҲЩ
ҲǻӰ˸ҵȻЩðȻҲ֪ʱҶľҶ
ʼľҶߣҲϣܼҵ
ǲͷһʲô˼
ʲôʱľҶ
ʱǲƺ˹ЩЦá
˵ģ˿ľҶ⼸ҲǶֶˡ
ǲƺҲô¡
β¼ǲݶģҲкܴİձ֤Լļƻ⣡
ڣľҶսѾǲһڲ߻ˣǲˮҲ˽
ҷǳʵǣûȫЩ̫ڷ
ƺЩʵѾһȵġ
ȫ׻Щ̣ʵҲ֤һС
ҲȻˣҲȻʲô
ǲɲȥͣȻҲҪ֪һЩôǲɴҲ˵һЩɡ
Ȼʵһ㶼Ҳ˵Щи׼Ҳء



İʮ ׵
ȻҲǲҲһʵİһЩɾȻ˵˳ڣȻú˸硣
ЩҲȻûʲôģȫ˵׼ṩġ
ҲһЩ⣬ǾЩһ¶ȥ鷳
ңҲһҲûп˽ôȻкܶ⡣
ǲԶ϶СӿѾʶ˺ܶණˡ
ܱȫڿƵǾԲ˵Ƶˡ
ͱһοʱˮž˵սĽʵһûпƺõ⡯
ټϿͲɵǾȻǲԡ
ЩĸľٴսϣҪ˵ûκεĹš
ȷһ㣬ǾȫԼʦ֪·ġ
Լ¹ãȻһȻ͵˸ۿڲҽ뵽뵽ҹһС
浽жٵܣܲܿõ
ؿƿ꣬ȫ͵ûзһ
ǿжһЩ飬Ǿ¼ܺǲйϵΪǻڽ̸ĸ
һҲǲйϵΪһľҶڽ̸ĸ
οǲ֣Ǳδ֪ڲļһﶼȻ˻
ټһһЩ벻ʲô治䵱ˡ
ȻûʲôԽܵľٶ
ڴṩİԼַãĺҲֻɾͰҲΪѵˡ
ðһ䡭Ҳ˺ð죬̲סʵıǻӰ˻㣬Դ趼Σǡ
һҲõͳѯʵǣ㲻ı̫ɺ𣿡
˵˵ǣһսֲһǸǲ𣿡
ǲ̾˿֪ѡѯʵĿľҶߵĻܡ
˵ľҶڸĸ𣿡ҲȻ˵һΣһȥЭǰĸɡ
ҲŵصľҶҲվκһȸĸҾȥЩ֯鱨
ҲľҶ
ǲ°ͣһȥ˵ͦ鷳
ϾһʵЩС
ľҶڵӪһӰ֧ߣȻƵܹһ
һӪĴӰԼǲЭ׷Ӫ
ӪľҶռǿƣҲû취ռȫ
ɲǣӪ죬һҲʦһҲͽܡ
һ˵ͷż̵ĹϵĻعһҲᡣ
ƾһһȻһλõȴ
һǿ
Ҳһı̬˵κһ
ǸĲ˷ǵľҶ
ǲô˵ȻκһЭǲѾˡ
άĸ˳УѾƫԡ
ȻЩڶ壬ȷʵǲЩĶ
һڸĸ뿪Ҳʲô˵⣬˵ԼҪȥѰǸ֯
뵽ǲɵÿһһԵĴ
룬һﲻսѵ裬δҪڽѵһҲɣ
ҡҡͷǲֱӿ˵԰ɣУһеĻѡ
ҰˣЩС£
Ҳ仰ʱ¶һĨЦݣĨЦݲûгֶþʧˡ
֪һУ׺֯ʲôϵľҶĹϵʲô
ľҶĹϵ֮ǰѾ˵ˣھľҶһöӣһѵһӻˡ
ǲӣ֯Ż˵ҺʹĹϵ֯ĹϵҪЩʱˡ
ҺʹĹϵҪӵһҺͽ񾮽ִ̫ݵ㿪ʼ˵𡭡
Ȼ˵ˣǾͲҲÿһЩ
һλȥҲȥѯˮţ˵Ҳ
ˣɴЩֱЩԵøӵг⡣
ǲ˵ĺϸԼһͻϮ裬ڶδ뿪
ǲ̽鵽ֱӳٵ⼸δҵṩ鱨ȫ˵ˡ
Ȼû˵Լʹĵס
ЩݣǲǴ趼˵ȥҲЩأ
ǲЩ˵Ҳ˶Щ£ƺûл
ð죬㶵ĿǲָһЩָʵģ
˵𣿡ǲִ̯̯֣񣬽㱩¶Ǹ֯ڹѡ
һ㣿Ҳʿ˵ѾЩˡ
Ȼأûϸ˵𣿡ǲҡҡͷ
Ǿβأ
죬̰Ҫ۵ġοҺ㻹ô죬СľҶ
ǣСôһһ˵
ǲǹﰡ

ǲһǲǹһ㲻ȷΪ˵ʲһŶۡ
ʼޣڿǲߣڵǲһܺᲢ
ЩͬһļһǲԶǲ˵Ҳһ
ͲдУͲҲ߱ˣĳɾͻû취ǹȥЩһ⡣
ʱҲȫԺɨˡ
ڣûĶ֡
ڣɲδǸʱء
Ҳ֪Щ˶Щ£Ҳ֪Ǹø˻Ǹʧ䡣
˵ǲˮųɳˣԽԽлӰȺֶˡ
ͬʱҲˣľҶڳǲȴͬʱʵǿ˿ŵļһڸˮš
ҲЩʧ䣬ȻˮɱųģҲѾľҶ֤ˡ
ǲˮѾıˣƺûа̽ȫУǼעڸľҶ
ȻȸľҶͨľҶӰ̽Ҳǲѡ
УΪԼļƻõ˳ʵʩ
ѾĮİ˵룬ƶĸĸͷչ
һ֣ǰδе˵Į
ǵˣô̬Ȼû⡣
ҲҲǾսˣԴ˺Ͳˮһ˿
Щ治ǵˣͱ壬ѾľҶͣս˰
Щ˳ΪˣĳЩ̶ȫǲˮǵķݡ
ͱ
ȻûģľҶ̽ĵλչԼƣǴĹľҶʵ
һչֳԼ˼
ðɣⱾһۣҲԼҲûа취˵Լ
ĺܸӣĸӣֻƵ̾һ
ǲ벻ͨǲҲģɵҡҡͷ֪ڵ״̬͵ˮŶӳֹһʹңʵ𣿡
ŶҲһ£ǿ¶һ˿΢Цô˵ģ
ҸҪ˺ƽ໥⣬໥Ǹġ
ǲƽĿҲľҶڣƽߺͼߵìܣΪܺý
̽磬ķչƽ⣬ӡΪԼķչ棬Ȼı࣬սֻǻȡֶΡ
㣬Ϊ˴ӵķչδս𣿡
⡭
ҲЩԥε˵վڴӵĽǶȣûӲչڵ߾ûδķչԡ
վűԵĹҺʹӣǴģΪûǱˣҪȡĶԼ桭
˵ҲԼҲͣ
Ҫ໥໥⣬ȷʵʲô򵥵飬ΪǸûһԵȵƽ̨
ȻҲԵȣƽȣô潻
ôȥ໥⣿
ҲĳĬǲļ򵥣˵ľҶúÿɣҲˮŶӳཻɣˮŶӳѾһϸĻӰˣҲ߹ҵĴ𰸡
˵ǲҲ
Ǹ˿һŵҲ˳ȥ
񾮽̫ǲһۣŲ̫ϤǲС˵һ£ֱվ˳ȥ
кܶණҪŪҲһţڿѾ֪ˡ
û𣿡񾮽̫ǲĽŲ¥ֱǲԣ֪ܵ˿ɾͶˡ
Ҳ˵ˮҲ˵һЩ޵ĶӶµȫò
ǲ̾˿ֱ˷СҪҲķǿء
ҲҪСƲˮźĹϵǵĸĲС
ڣֱӸˣҲܱһЩҵĳⲻ𣿡
Ͳ𣿡񾮽̫ЩЦѧǲ˷ðɣ˵˾ϻҲʻǷǳ׵ġ
ȷʵǲϵǡ
Ժл䵽Ҳռ鱨ǴݻľҶ顣
ȷʵһһļһȵĲס
ɫһ˭֪˵ˣǱΣ
谡һЩ˼ˡ



İʮ ƻ
Щǲǲǹ費֪֪ԼӴļǲǹ
ǲǲ˾ͲҪ׸
ʱ˿̣֪ðؼһƺҲԲʲô򵥵Ļɫ
ֻͨ򵥵Ľ־ѾжϣԼûжԸһֶΣ
ͲдѾǼΣյĶˣȻһͫȻǿռ͵ͫ
ȷӹĿռ
ǿ쵽˼£Ȼа취ҵжĹ켣ⲻа취ԿķѾﵽһ¡
ǰٶ˵ûз죬ȫҵж켣жϡ
Ǽʲôã
ȫʩ߷Žһռڣû취ԼĹ򵽶ԷǶԷȴ
ĳ̶ֳ˵ͷֲͬͱֵļˡ
ͶͷƤ鷳û취׶Կġ
̧ͷǸһγԼ߹
һΣһгһЩɢϢ
΢˼һ£Ͼ˫ֱʾԼͶˡ
ܹϣҲʵ
Ȼ̽δ֪ĶʼնżߵȤ
ҲʱҲҪʱ䣬ҲҪֳϣ
Լֵ̫֣ǰӵͲǲŭˣǾ;һòʧ顣
ҡ
ǰһ֪Լ̽ø࣬ԼҲԽΣա
ԷȻڵ״ֻ̬ǳһѵԼĿģûĳֶԸԼ
ԷֶԸԼղŵĿ¾Ͳʲô𱬷ˡ
һЩģϻԼû취ʹˡ
д۰Ͳдۡ
Ī⣬ֲ
εĻᱣͲҲЩ㰡
Ѿˣλǲͷ˻ƵЦ
ǲҲԣȻǲҲС
ǲգۼ˫Ѿһ˫ͲֱŴ衣
Ҫûô򵥣֪Щʲô֪˵ЩʲôϾһˡ
һĻѾʼڿҪҪ·ˡ
ֱ˫ͲоԼ·һ㣡
뷨ֻԺ΢΢̷뷨
˫Ͳ£һǿռϵͫܵù
ҴƺһЩ˼飬ǾǶֵǲ
ֽǲ
ǲǲˮŵǸѾȥĵ
һﻹţ
Īʲô飿
Ȼ뵽֮ǰ͵Ļ
Ǿǲƺ֪ǸϮľҶģ챻ǲڹ֯顣
ѵǲǱǸ֯ڣ
ҡ
λͣ
˼֪Ǹ֯Уǲš
ľҶڵ߱һǲϮһǲϮ˾β
һǲܣѲɱܵʵǲ
ǲȽ뵽Ǹ֯ȻֱǱһľҶ鱨
е˼ͷȻѾˣģҰ˵ȥ𣿡
˾ܿԿǲ˫ֻصĿŴ衣
ʵ֪鱨ҾӦֱӰ㴦ļֵܸߣҲò뷨
һѡ񣬻̽磬ṩ㹻ҸĴ㣬ǡ
˵ǲͣһ£һ̴͸о޾ɱ
̼䣬һߴ׵ĲѾǰ
ɢϢĲǷ·ҪһеϢô趼ܵв
֪˾ǻ˰βͬʱսನǽǧ˲ӵܺ
ǲӸµĿŴ裬ޱߵѹͷŶȥ
ṩıӻԶ
Ǹ֯λѾܸˣ¶ľҶмʧ¡
ֻҿԱ֤ڽ˱Ȼᱻ׷ɱ
һЩۼܵĵ𣿡
һЩۼ
ͬվǲܺڵǲüͷɶʱĺۼ
һҲ֪ǲвˡ
ƭƭ˾ͺãûҪ̫档
ǴɫѾѿˣĺۼ
ˣ
ǸתɹˣһˣôӭҲ޾׷ɱ
ð죬ű˵ͷʩֶĺҲòһס
ѰֻȶĺҵİѱȻҪš
ǲĮలȻ԰ãһʲô⣬ҿɴһĻȵˡ
ˣһȥоһģʽҲȥѰǸ˵Ȼļһ
ͬҲ֮̽ǸһˣҲӦľҶ
ǣܵõʲô
һдۣԼһЩǧϸΣ

ۻ˿Щ»治ʲô¡
񾮽̫ǲһڷϿϵǣǲѻ˵ɵҡҡͷ˵
ȷʵ۶ǲԣ㲻ʲô̫Ĵۡ
ǧϸǣȻ˵ģӦ˵ǰ׾ϸӺʡ
Ǳûκε⣬һǲϻǲϣֻǽ񾮽̫϶Ѿˡ
дۣ
ⶫȷʵܱ󣬱ϾΪа᪣аĲϡ
ҾǲеĴҲֻϡȱݣΪֻһԡ
һԻϮǲʱõģһֱӦ¼ķ
ڰóȻЩۣһ뵽Լܵõ棬ҲȻˡ
еð
ȷʵ£ȻҲôһЩۣ㹻ˡ
ǲ΢΢̾˿οһо벻˭ȵģȻ벻ǾˣԺܶʱҪæˡ
ϣɡ񾮽̫˵ͷվƨɣ׼ȥˣ
࣬ҪҵĶӦͻ͵˶û档
ǲҲվһĽⷨԼķʽ㲻ʲô˵ѾŻֶΣΪ˱вܻЩ⣬Ҫۣǡ
ǲЦЦĿ⿴ԶҲ⣬Ͼм˴۶ǿϿɵģֻҪ̫֣ȫҵԤ֮ڡϾǲܸõء
һա񾮽̫εҡҡͷֻҪһҪĶƿһˣôҪĶʲôأ
ҪգǲЦ̧ͷȣǸŮˣлɡ
Ȼ㻹ҪҵĿζС

ڶһ磬ǲ˶𴲺ŷ֣ҲһѾˡ
ƺĴлָ˹Ҳ֪ͨˣΪһЩԭ˿;ȵġ
ҲãȻҲһЩɫȥ¡
ҲصľҶҲܺõĴô顣
ָĲҲˡǲҲ˵ͷͿ˵ôǳ
żɣȥǰɾûôˣȻǲҾ㻹ҵıȽϺò𣿡
Ҳ¶ʽļЦɫ΢һЩʵҲǻָܿ죬ֻһ¶ѡ
Ŷʲô£ǲЩĿҲȻҲ˲˵Ҳû¡
Ҳ㲻ʲôֻ˵Լɡ
ҲЦһ˶ûгǲߡ
ȵǲԺҲŻڣ˵Ļڻ¡
ȷʵҵ뷨̫ˡ
˺֮Ҫ໥໥һѵ飬Ϊ֮ʵ̫Ĳƽȡ
ЩƽҪ˷Ҳ̫Ҫˡ
οЩһңһӵĲ棬ĸҲ
ˮǶԵģĿϣȰľҶڲ㶨ȵѡɡ
ǲһĬĬĿҲɵõ˵ͷ
ȷʵĳһ˵
δʵȡķʽҲ㲻϶ôĺá
˵ʵݣڵĸ߲ɶ֪
ƽݣ͸ĺһƬ
ΪŦϵ˲֪ԣ˵Ǹƽȵƽ̨
ڶ⣬һʵı֣ҲǡԼ̽ǿڡѹ̽硣
ĳЩӰĹϵȷʵҲֻѡ
ʵǺʵԸΥ̽͡ǿԸɡ
ĴӰδ֪˾ϣһڰǸأ
ôҲ˵ĴأǲתͷҲЩҲʲô
ƻһƻǺúù۲죬úù۲ǡҲ¶ˬʵЦݣȻͬǵһЩһԼ뷨ȡǵľ˵Ҫʼҵʵ֣㲻Ҳɣ
ף˰ɣҲˣôڶƻأ
ڶƻ֪ܿˡ



İʮ ׹
νĵڶƻ
֮һԿľҶСС
ǲɫЩڵվҲ󣬿ǰ̡
ɫڣ񾮽̫ǲɫԵЩ졣
Ϊվһҷ׵ſڣ
Ǽζ뵽ԼȻᱻҲֵطʲô
ˣôˣҲ˫ֲһ˷ܡ
ĺˣҳȻǼСҵǮˡ
ǱôֻǮںɰ
ɣľҶ󱾴үûôʱˡ
˵꣬ҲֱŲӾ˽ȥֻǲ
˻Щԥֹطǿɴû
˵ˣ붼û
ҲǲطЦˡ
Цʵž޴ġ
ǰҲʲôһƺĺܵ͡
Ϊ룬ʵڸ̫Ĵ̼ˣټսɵŮҲ١
Ůʵ࣬йٷѾûʲôˡ
űʣ֪ȻʵһûС
ǲԼû뵽Ȼӡ
ιǽȥ񾮽̫Щԥקקǲ½ǣҲѾȥˡ
ң˭ǲҲЩͷۣɴĿ⿴򿨿ʹأȥȥ
˺ҲãһǳҪҲ֪߸ˡ
ǻڿ˵κļһԲʲôǿߡ
Ҳǲǿߣһӹɡ
ǲôɣǶǲһȫʵжֲ
˵ǲսԿʲô¡
Ҫ˵Ҫʱͦѵġ
ǿֳ߱ȫȫһģ˵ǵ߸֪ĶһӻЩӦ
ǲ֪ڵ뷨ôԻǲҪôġ
Ϊ˵еġơġɶǿЦġ
ȾƺöҲһǸǿļһűѵһء
Ҫȥԥ˺þã̽Եһ䡣
ιιιһǰɣԲ˼Ŀſȫûһ
ҲÿԽȥǲ°ͣ͵ȥϴȪˣûʲô˵ġ
⣬ЩʲôֻǵȪ
񾮽̫̯̯֣ע⵽Ŀⶼʱǽһ䡣
Ȼ߲ܷκǸ÷ɵʱҲǲܷɵġȻʱɲʲô¡
аɣ񾮽̫һȻ㹻̿࣬ʲôɮɫ
ǲĿһۣСȷʵ棬ϾԼһȪȥġ
ҡҡͷǲÿôˣѾſվ˰ˣ˲˵Ĺע
վţݸȪһ£͵һףɡ
̧ţǲֱӳҵ˽ȥ񾮽̫򱣳΢ЦǲĲ
ʹЩԥ𿴿ȷһﻹԵЩˡ
ϾطɲȪݰ
˼˰죬һ뵽ǲͽ񾮽̫ȥˡ
ҲԼʦʦҲûʲôˡ
ֱӸɴһԲĸȥ
ǰɣǣǲЩͷƤ飬ھһɵ㶵վ档
Լ֪ӦôˣǸȥǼţȷʵֵ˼
ǲ˼ȥֻεĵ̾˿ǵĽŲһŵȥ
һһĻ߶ţգɼģȺһ̫ɶˣ
һסԼû뵽ȻˣҲû뵽԰ɡ


ҲȪĳ̾һģƺʮֵܡ
ǲһëԴϣ˺ȪС
Ȫ¶ȶЩս߶ԣϸ˵ûκθоġ
ϺǿǾĿɱöˡ
ϴȪ޷ǾһɺܵĹ̡
ǵѹʵܴʵѹѹֻԤڵĵطѹ
ɣ߶ܿɹġ
ٶǶԣȪݾһǳķɵĵطǲҲǳĲ
԰ɣʵǶǲȪƺⶼ󡣡
ǲͷ̾˿ȻҲôȻȴ֮ˡ
˰ɣҿɲϲ˵ʽ
Ҳмҡҡͷ¶һŹֵЦݣСǣȻǶ֪ʲôطôҪҪһɫأ
׵ɫʲôûĸǲ֪ġ
Ҳһ仰ֱ˷˸ۣǼ߸ɴཻ֣ĺһȻһôߡ
һǽǮ
ҪҪһϾ˵ĸʺܴһСĿܾҪˡ
ΪԺǣõǮȻá
ڶǾƣ߲겻ܺȾƣһʵǳ⡣
Ͼȶ˻ᵢ񣬼ʹҲ塣
ҲصһôŮˡ
˵Ůʵˣ׼ȷ˵ĳ
ɫͷһѵѹľ棬߶ԿӰ
ҲһƺûдǮĸҲ֪
ֲƣһߵİϾͷһ¾ء
Ůⷽ棬һڵı֣һƥ۲۵Ķǰ
ǲɵ̾˿񾮽̫˿ҲĿҲЩŹ֣û취ɡ
ʲô񣿡ҲĪɨһۣﲻԣǲԵְɣпϰˮʲô
˰ɣҲ뷨Լȥһ¾ͺáǲҡҡͷȪͺˣ˼ǵûطǡ
ʲô𡣡ҲüͷԴмЦȺССˣ
ֻǡǲƽĿҲһۣԥһǺ˵Ϊͬ˶ѡ
ҲһĪһʲô˼
ıʾۣͬ
ҲɫӲмͲ룬Ҫ秵˵ʲôͬ
һ̣ҲԼɫˡ
ǲǹоԼǲ뵽ʲôһ¶ˣ
ι仰Ҳֱӣܴòãҿûã
ãҲûȤǲ˵ͷ䣬ҿɲŪʲôܱ֮֮ġ
ҲЩ¡
֣Լǲ˵Ļ
ϸһ룬Լˡ
Ȼתͷ˵ʱ㵵ķһãĿˡ
ȻȫûǲСӵĻʲô˼
˵ҲֻҲǲĻѡ
ⲻɵҲЩãСôô
Ѳɡ
Ҳ뵽СӲʵҡȻô˾ԺһѹҲôأ
뵽ҲȻЦСˣû뵽Ҳô
𣿡ǲͷҲɣҿɲκҶЩҲûȤ
ûȤ
ûȤ˵Ҷ˵ڵĻ
ҲһĨ΢ЦҾòǰɣ
ûãҾǾˡǲӵһЩ˵Ҳһֱ׷ִˣʼ޹㿼ǹΪʲô𣿡
Ҳ͸ֵĹϵ㲻ܣƺֻ֡Լ㲻Լ顯͡
Ƕֻ֪Ƕұ
ֿ˵³Ϊκκ̹ϵˣúܲҡ
ĵܵǧˣİ˼ٶҲˡ
Уһ̶ΪԼǡ
ټҲһԽŶҲĳЩ뷨װȫ֪顣
Ҳ𣬴һ׳ա
ϲһ˴ûбˣֻķʽ̫ˡ
ͱڣչԼܾ
չԼȱŮˣ
ġչҡֻŮԽԽԶ֪֮һǲǻ˹ˡ
ЩԼ飬ǲȥ˵ôֻ࣬תƻѡ
𣿡Ҳһ£УǸɻǸһѾĴ°ˡ
˵ϲǲ˸ȻϲȥװΪʲôֵط죿
С֪ƨҲм˵ҿ˵ˣھܾ˲ٵĻԼһûȷϵŮѣ˵ܶһ
ȷʵ̫ǲ˵ͷҵ˵һŮ˶кøУͻӿȪ౨ء
ʲôӦж𡭡ԾС˵һֱԾô˶Ůкøأ
ڣ
Ҳһ£ʶĵͷһۣͨĿǲ
һҲƺʶˣǰһС˵һļһ
оԼĳЩרҵϣȲһ˰
ҲܿһԴԼΣʱҵϰŽˡ
λˣӭСꡣϰһ΢ЦĿˣ֪λǷҪ飿
ҪҲֱӿ˵⼸һѯǾͺˡ
ҾˡǲֱҡҡͷվĶҲɴ඼ˣú°ɣʡԺûˡ
⻰ʲô˼Ҳһŭ˵ܿЩɻ󣺡ȷ治Ҫ㣬
˵ɡǲĵ̾˿ҲСʵÿ峿ҹ˰˪
˵仰ǲֱת뿪ʱҲ΢ĥһ¡
ʱͳˡ



İʮ صĻ
ιղźҲ˵ĶЩʲô
߳ȪһֱӳŸԵķȥ
ڼ䣬񾮽̫ʵЩ̲סĿʵ
ǽ񾮽̫ͷʺţҲͬ¶˺Ŀ⿴ǲ
ǲҲĶԻÿһǶ
һǾͷԼȻһûˡ
ֹĸоЩʴӡ
ûʲôúϢɡǲҡҡͷôܽأ
ʵǲû뵽ҲһﷴӦٶô졣
Լ˵ĻѾ㹻ˣɫȻһʱ˳
ǲȵͬʱҲٷ֮ȷҲһɫʵ
ǰԭʱ򣬻Ϊٿڻѡ
ڿ治ʲô򵥵ġ˵˵ѡ
ɫ¡׳һЩͷͷǵŮ롯ɣ
ǲ°ͣ˵ףһѪˡ
ҲҲ͹ˣղûжĵǲкܶ໰ҪҲ˵ء
ͱ硭
ΪСѾˮ
Ȼǲ˸оԼĵˡ
ҡҡͷԼЩ߰ĶԼķȥ
ǰ˸ƣҲ޵ĵ˵ͷ
صڣǲûԼķϹˡšıǡ
ֱҹʮ֣Ϣǲķȥ
ǲû˯ȻΪõǲźţһֱڵȴš
ǲ֮ٵڲ˸Ľ磬Ǳĵˡ
ôʲô·ֱʵ˵ɣҪȥ˭鷳
УΪʲôҪȥ˭鷳أǲüͷУҪȥұ˵鷳ڴ˯¹𣿡
Ķ˶٣ô
Ǹռɡǲû˿ԥĶЩҲ뱻˷֡
ǲЩĪǶԼ˾ĻǺӵġ
΢΢۾һһֻ۾ͱ仯Ͳ״̬
Ͳı־תǲ˲˹Ŀռ䲨
ܿ죬ܵĿռ俪ʼ״ĲƣգۼͱŤʧԭء
ǲ˿ܻ谵Ŀռ䣬ɵҡҡͷ
ǲһôBugռ䣬ȴ˿ûкúһĴ㡣
Ѷ̫ˣϾռ䱾һͨͫĵط
ЩľϾյԼľҶ飬ûôȥǡ
һڵıֻǲģܽĹͣô˵ôһЩϣܹˮһءѾһֻҪʱһҲˡա
ǲļһѾ̤˾֮·ʵǲǳϿɡ
Ұδ·һﲻô˵ɾͶ쳣ţһ˵Ǿ籾š
һﳹ׳ΪԼ£ôڱף
һֻҪ죬ľҶһؾͺù
Լһȴô׹ҰԭŮϡ
ôһ̣ǲڿҪҪԼ顣
ֻ߸ɴǸžһҰԭյıѡɰһתҲлҰԭոġ
룬ǲҡҡͷ黹ǵƸһЩ
˵ʲôҪ뵽ǲɲ֪ǰһʲôصԼͲʵ
ΪҪһҪ飬Ҫ΢ԶһЩΪȻΣա
ǲعֱӿ˵˵볢ҵܺ
ܺǲһ£ޱĽ˵ܺǿǲһɵϧˣҡ
㲻ӿûԼ۾԰ɣǲȻ֪˼ʵҲҪģܺһҪһ۾ʩչ١Ҿ㲻ʹͲҲԿܺ
֪۾ǲиܺģ˵ͿܺѶȵ
ǣҵܺûκεĹϵ
˵ǲתͷǲһֱӳڵĲ
Щٽһ߹ǵģȫסϰһֱֻҲ˳
ǲЩɵˣΪʱ˿̵ǲûʹдۣ˫ۿһƬڣ
㡭ǲ˼ָ⡭ôܣ
ûʲôǲܵġǲҡҡͷܿɢϵܺԣ²ʵдۣ״̬ܺѾ⿪ˣ
ôģ
ÿ˵ͬ㣬ÿһǲʵԼػ񡭡
ֻҪҵ

ҵԼ˵ܺǲƺûжѡ
ЩǣԼ˶û
Ǹǵȴʵһ̶Ⱥ
ҲΪŵǲŵʱʼûпԼܺ
Ѿױ״̬ǳԼػӴҸ֪
ʹǡͲдۡص˼˿
֮ʹȫܺʵϸ˵Ǵڰæ
ΪһһֱڿϣֱսŻصء
һ˼ǲǲùôࡣ
Լ뷨ͷѾˣһͿԼˡ
ͳһӡᣬǲû˿ԥֱӰ򿪡
ʱһǿĲռӡ
ǲһҲ쳣̰۾˹
ǡβ޲ǲôƹβһʱϳֲʲô
ȷʵǲ˵ͷβ޲βġ
˵䣬ǲѷӡеǸָ˳
ֺܴ󣬿ôЩˡ
ΪӡԵʣȥɱżߵĻԡ
ǲ֪ѾûʲôԿˡ
ӡûа취ѻӡȥӡˣȡʱҲˣ۶Էôǿ
ǲЩĪĿǲĶûиΪʲôλҪѰβĴָó
ǲҪԼܺ
ôβ޵Ĳ˳
ܺβ֮仹ʲô
ǲ֪ܺԸβϣԴǿβ޵ƻ
Щݺھϸĺ˵ڿûβ޸ǲ
һ̣Щˡ
ΪǲѾײڵĲһɢϢİѾϡ
ûǲĴ㵣ǲֱӿʼȡβ
ֻֽӡһ̰βĲֱӱ˳
ЩɫĲٵĻ۵ܺϣҷ뵽ܺС
ǲ˫ۣѾǵһںβ޲ҲǱȽоˡ
ĿЩβ޲ǲʱܵԼܺƺûԾ
ĻԾһעβһ㣬Ҳһܿɹˡ
ܺﵽĽ׶κ󣬳ڲϵߣڲϵıǿ
ı仯һ㶼ûзˡ
ǲȫܺЩ׸ûκγֵ˼
ЩͷۣȻżҲϣԼʵһ׼ȥһء
ôˣϵ˵ûǲȷ
ΨһȷľǣֻԼʵ㹻ǿлȥϵЩһ
ǱûתֲѪ̣վǸһţ͵ۻ۶ɵת۰
Ǹһֱԭû㹻ǿʵȥ
ЩβĲϺܺ
ҿʼ𽥺ڵβ޲໥ںϣǲܵһɸǿ
˫ۣоԼ۾ƺҲŷһЩ
ڵѪҺƺҲһ̼
һǲʼŬĿԼĺ˫еͲһ̿ٵת
һ̣Ĳڱŷ
ֻаĲˣһɲĿơ
Ĳ磬ǲ岻ϵһٰס
ʶռڣǴڵ칷ףɺ˫۵ܺ󻺻Լȭͷ
ǲ˫еͲתԭֵӰһ̱ø
ٶйɵģʼǲͲ־໥ϡ
ӰĻọ̈̄ҳ׺֮ǰĻںһγһոµͼʱ
ǲʱܵԼѪҺٱøӵĿ١
ʣĲҲһ̿ٵĳɳ
ĲҲڷɱš
һǲ̧Լ֡
սȭͷǾ޴ȭͷ˳ȥ
һһСȭͷ໥ӿֲĲ˲ϯռ䣡
ǲһӦֱӱɲγɵɡ
ǳ˻Ϣо
ܺ岻ߣ칷Ŀ׿ʼϳ֡
ܺͷľУһħϡ



İʮ ش
ǲ˴轻Ķһ˾ͻصľҶ
ԶľҶ־ĻӰңǲƽ棬ҲǲЩĪпˡ
˵ҲȽϺ⣬һǸп˷ǣһǼԼصľҶɣ
һȻŲͬ˼Ҳûеʱ䣬ܿǾܵ˲ˮȥ
ˮ֪ǲˣṩǲλãºҵͿ
ǲ˵һ˵ĺ׷١
û˿αװҪҵҲԲһ׵顣
òˮû뵽ǣһжõԼҪĶԼʦҲȻǲջˣǳļ
ҲһҲܿͱ
ԳʹʹòˮűһЩڴֱӲԼ˼
ãˮҲ뵽Ҳܻ顣
֪ԼʦԸֻҪԼʦſ͹ۣάһθĸƶȫ㹻ˡ
οԼʦĳЩ̶ϣҲ֧Լ
ˮŶӳģӻӰ칫ҳǲЩĿҲʵôûشҲûк棬ֱĺ𣿡
ȥҳԷ˳㿴κˡҲ˵СӣĽΣԻѡ񣬲ңǿ׬ܶǮģ
ȱǮ𣿡ǲͷҲһۣУҿûȤһд飬ô˵黹ǽˡ
ǣװôҲһ
һ·ϣѾ֪ٴκǲ̸ˡ
ÿһεĽһǾǲûκԥľܾ顣
ǲԼҲͦƵģҲһô뵽һȥʲôϵе鼮
һڷ׵꣬һĹͷ˰ɣ
һҹҲһ֮һڶľ״̬ƺЩ⡣
֪ˣǱһϽʧߵµġ
ǲ˵Ǹƫһ֣ΪԼһҹû˯ڶ첻һȵ
ǲǣһֻ˼Сʱͻָ˹ǲһд顣
ֻдһЩߵ˼ս鼮˵ǲԸһЩͽ顣
ϾҲһҲдһ̴鼮ˡֶⱾ顣
ǵҲǲдһȫµģһдһϵе鼮
ǲ֪̾˼ˣȻȫϵеСá
ǲһϧëˣԲ鼮ϣӡԼ֡
ֱӾܾҲ룬ֻûϵҲûз
ڽʱûиһСʱһΡ
ڻصľҶһҲûз˼ֻ˵һĹֵġ
ǲװģҶϣҵֳϡǲмҡҡͷͰɣ˵㻹Դ˳ء
ҵ̽ҲСɣһҪҲ˸ۣ޲ϧ̾˿ˣȻ㲻Ը⣬Ҳǿǵġ
׼ȥҲڼ˵£ǲȻǳ⣬ѡϿתƻ⡣
ؼҡҲ˸ôûȥˣҲ֪ǲǳ֩ǻҳˡ鷳˻Ҫȥ񣬽һȺ̹æˡ
Щ鷳ȷʵһѡ
׶ΣҲڲϵĽĥ
׼ȷ˵ڽܡָӺͻ񣬲Ϥ׶ι̡
˭ģǲЩøսʱڵ⡣
ؼǣЩ񽻸ֱˣֶΪأ
Ҳߺ󣬽񾮽̫ͿҲ̸ˡ
ȥôãҲݼ١
ȻһʵͶȼٲ࣬Ǹ˵Ĳˮɸļڡ
񾮽̫ͿؼҺúϢһ£⼸ҲŲջǺú˼졣
񾮽̫һ￴ͲôˣΪΪǲӡ
һθĿ֮һ뿴ǲںβ޲
쵽ľҶʱ̲סѯʣȻĵ֪ǲȻѾںϡ
ʱɫЩڣǲο˵Ժлᣬûǲһ
ҲǲͦεģСԸͦģ
أʲô㣿ȴȫ뿪ǲתͷǲһ񣬴Ŵ㻨ʱɡ
Ҳٻڴһʱɡǲ˼һ²ſ˵Ҳܴãһǹңڵôһж¶ˡ
ţԼɡ
һܰɣúľҶһܵʱ䣬Ҿͻȥˡ
ãס񡣡
һǸй޵ļһһ
β޲

ǲԺУڸħһӣԼӴͬ޽ܺ
ӰһֱԺҲһμ𺳵ױȵ
һֱ֪ǲǿԼҲһˡ
ոտͲʱǲ˹
ǲߴвң̳ǲʱǲһγֲҸһ̵Ľѵ
ϮľҶǸҹȻ˲ˮţΪȷβɹһλȥ
һλȥҲĵʧܡ
һǲ״ˣֶҲûܶǲΡ
ʹļһΪһնߵļһ
һѽӺڰ䡢֪ǻ޵Ԩиק˳
ǲǺˣһķǳ
ֶѪȣҶԴ˿ûеߣ̵ĳ̶ȾԼէࡣ
ǲ¡ǲޣֻǲһ忿ɽƬֵĴ
Щھ꣬һֶ֤εжôѪȡ
ǲǸ
һ㣬Ҳã
ǲǺˣΪľҶһνͣ
Ǻˣһ䡮ǿߣЩȥͬ־ǰеˡΪοڿഫ
ǺˣΪʲôԨ
ǺˣԼεõĻ᣿
һ临ӵˣΪ˵Ϊĺѷֱ棬һѪȺԵļһ
һĳŹâʧȥѵ־ԨȴϳŹǰеˡ
ٳԿ⣬ǲҲ൱Ĺһ¡
ǾǲȻʹβ޵ĲԼܺУ
ؼǣַʽƺԼܺڲϵĽ֮ԼͲڲϵؽ
ֵֻܷӵͲдۣҿܺ˶Чأ
ǲȷȷһ¡
Ǿǲ»ҪֲһҪԼȥռ
ҵļƻЩ˰
֮ܺϣȫŷǰδǲҲоֵĲ˼顣
Լ͹β޵˵͹Լڵļޡ
ٷ֮ʮں϶ȣѾǷǳߣҲǳӽڳںϵ״̬
ںϣھѡ
ǾβĲṩҲûôֲ
һεںϣȴЩԤϡ
ЩβĲ뵽̺ܺԭܺڵģββĲγ˹
Ĺвϵ֮ܺУܺϵǿǲڵϸת
ŸܵԼƺһ֣ġѪڡĸо
ҲãȻûδںڰĲһںϽǽҲ
ǲԼڵƺоԼԻһС
ң籵ģʽϸԼҲȷǷܺǲһ׼ԦϾ
뵽ǲĿһԼܺ
߽ӽһʮףڵ׸ܺϣ칷סݡ
ǳıϷһ˫ɺĳ˻Ϣ˫ۣ
̵ɹ䣬ʼҲֻһ̵źǲϰЩɡ
ǲܺȻꡣ
ǸոջûаǴ۷塣
ֻΪ˫ոںϵģѾ״ﵽͲز˫ۣϻҪЩȷ;õ˫Ҫ
һ֣ǲߡǲǿܺȻǲϸġ
һ㣬ܺûгҲ˵ܺżߵĳɳԣ
ǲߺٶ׵ܺпҲ쵽׵ĸ߶ȣֱء
ջ˲ǲĽ
ˣ޵ܺ˰ɣϸ˵Ƿˡ
㡭ǲڵϺǲֱܵǲǰ۾β޿ܺҲдۣ
Ҳ֪ǲҡҡͷҲֵⷢģĹ㷺ҲһҪ鷳ˡ
֪ˡǲ˵ͷΪʲôôҪҪңˮʦ֪𣿡
֪ûиΪԼܣΪʲô㡭
Բ²¿



İʮ 㲻˵Ҿ͵Ӧ
ǲ¸ߴʵҲһ˼ľٶ
ˮŶ֪ȴ֪ĳЩȫڱһЩΡ
Ϊֱϵ˾ȫȨˡ
ǲΣʱɱȲˮŵθӵҪ
ʼ飬˭ΪľҶ
֪ʵֻΪԼЩҲ֪͸¶
ǲڼٰͿˮӰôҲɳ˲١
һ˼ƺЩǲ˼
鱻ˮ֪󣬻ԼʦʲôָĻбĵġ
ΪԼʦȫҶǾβ
һ㣬ǲҲϮˡ
ΪڻľҶж²ˮŲ˵ʲô޼ɵȥȻ𲻺õĽ
ʱ˵ܻĲҪᡣ
οǲҲȷʵҪһЩˣǸ͵޶Ҳм޵İ
ˣ¸ԼúԼжɾͺˡ
ϾԼҪЩ֯ȥץЩβޣи㵽һЩǷǳ򵥵顣
뵽Ҳǲ˼
뵽ǲпܻŪЩ˽ȥĻӵķˡ
ǲͲˮŵ׻δǸ֯Ͳˡ
ǲΣԼʦԼ˾Ի´á
ڼ򵥵ѯһ£ǲѾںϵβ޲ǲӵ˿
βؼĲѾˣûʲôôǵˡ
ξβͰβǲֻȱβ޲ˡ
鷳ˡ
㶨ǲҲ˿ϾһʱֵҲͦԽġ
ƽǲҲʡٵ鷳¡
ǲСӵסǳðţǲֱӰǲǰһЩǲֱӾ͸һס
סһѹ˵ļңԥ˲ûʲôסլֱӿ
ǲסҲûʲô⣬ֻҪһԼСĵ㣬ҪܵھӷͿˡ
ڰһҲʲô⣬ǲô󣬳ﲻȻҲ治ôϤ
ľҶڲû⣬ǲһ嶼ܷǲοľҶء
ǲȥǲСӣ֮ǰлľҶľ飬֪ԼδЩ顣
úϢһ֮ǲڶֱȥǸʵڡ
Ҫеڶʵ飬治ôʵû֪
ֻЩǣʵҺȻ־Щĵ
ˡǲ˽վľһ
šǲ˵ͷʵ黹û𣿡
籽ʵѾˡ
ʵ˵Сǲʲô˼
뿴籽㻹ʲôطҪҰæѾôҾȸˡ
û£ɣҾǲҡҡͷֱӳźķȥ
ѾˣľҶ꣬Ѿһԭʲô
ڲĮ෴˶ȽϿʡ
ƽʱſѵճǸһȺͬĺӣԼǳչ۰ĳ
Ļ£ıֺͱ仯Ǿ˵ġ
õľҶǲ˫ؽ̵ԭ쳣ҳϵġ
֪һ쳣ļһҪǲﵮˡ
ΨһԭЩϵģҲʣĳ࣬ԼԸ˰ɡ
Цһǲֱƽʱʵķ䡣
ţҲûе𸴣ֱӴ˷˽ȥ
㶼Ҵ𸴣㻹Ÿ̧ͷһۣɴͷеļ˵ͻˣ
ţġǲ˵ͷ˸λ̫ˣúϢһֱӹʵΣҿǸСӻš
ָ֯ˣҲֻҪСӵѪҺԲ
ͷҲû̧˵ʵ飬㲻룬Ҳջ񣬲Կ϶ʵ鲻ҪˣһＫˡ
籵̬ƽʧҲжôĸˣһжԤƵаɣ
ǲ˵ͷҲû˿ԥֱӰеļݸǲ
ͷǲʼļݡ
ȫ仯Ͱ۱仯ݣǳ꾡ΨһźһĶࡣ
ţҹһѪȷʵѾ˼ˡ

ʵЧ㲻ˡ
˺ð죬ǲŰļ
һںϵõݻԿ͹۵ģֻ֮ǰ˵ݼáˡ
һεںϣ۷ĳɳûС
ɺ֮ǰһ巽浽ǿ籵ʿѾƿֲˡ
̳˻ҹһǼµĻָҵǿˣҲʲô򵥵顣
ҹһ忪Ѫ޽ˣԼڰѹͷ
ͷҲԿٵùͷڳ
ؼǣͷûмǿĻָѪҪǵ
֮⣬ΪҪľǻĽ
ϣҲطҲԼ̵ı
ͨǲ˽⵽Ļûκεı仯
һ䡮ɶ֮⣬ʲôҲûС
ɻȱǰĽƺͨݷ֣ԼǱյĻʼһĻԾˡ
ȥ϶ҵ̫ࡣ̾˿ȻڲϵɶȴʼûƳ
ż֮ǰ˵ɶ𣿡ǲеļʵɶһʲôزˣ
Ȼɶι̡̾˿Ҳ۾ûдﵽƳĳ̶йϵɡô˵ҵ·߷ǳЧ
𡣡ǲ˵ͷιȷʵֲ
ûм˭
ȻųͻڼҺͷּ˼
δٸһĺ񣬲ȷڼҺͷּҡ
飬ǲӦûġ
δ򻨻˵УǾô֪
֪˵Ķӽв˾Ͳˣ֪
ҡҡͷǲȻ뵽һ⡣
ǾԼûʹùԼ˫ۣȥ̽籵Ǹ
Ȼ˵дĲ͸壬ֱһڵǾβԿô֪أ
뵽ǲ˾ϣǾԿ㿴ʲôҲԸԼı仯
ܿ𣿡ǲֱӿ˵Ȼ˵ҵ۾ܿóʲôǡΪʲôԿأ
뿴üͷܿ̾˿ðɣԿɡ
˵ţժ˰ԼͷϵĻ
Ȼ֪ǲ˼ʲôǾͲд۲һЩ
ǲ˼ĶһӡڶͷϵʼֻһӡѣӡõĻǴԡ
Ͳд۶ǿսҲΪֲ߱͸ӵ
籵Ķǲ˫ۡ
һ̵˫۵ʱ˫гһͼ
ȻҲע⵽ǲ˫ۣʱסˡ
˫۾ûչֳκεֻǱ˫۾ţһļµĸо
ע⵽ǲ˫˼ı仯
Ϥǲôǵʱһ˫εģ
˵һ˫ֻۣһĳ״ΣĳӰҿӰԽԽԡ
û뵽˫еͼѾںϲ쳣
˵ǸӰĻƣԭĻѾںγһȫµĻƣ
۾Щ񣺡ǰβĲ𣿡
ǵģҲû뵽βĲʹﵽһ
ǲ˵ͷ˫Ǹ籶ͷϵӡ
ȻҲ˷ܣʼջƫҵļƻܵ˵Ҳ㻵
һ˵ǲһ߹۲籵񣬲һε̾˿
ֻܿвĹ켣Ҳܿת켣
ܿҲֻⲿڲܿһЩҲ˶ˡ
ûа취͸ӵڲĺܶ鶼û취жϡ
һԿ϶ǾӡڲѾҡ
˵ӡά֣Ѿ˾޴⡣
һѷ죬ֻҪϵİѷţ״ӡڲôӡȻҲûκôˡ
Ȼӡ׳ƣҪĿ¾۾Ĳ
ͨ۾ԽӡޣӶֱ񳹵ױƻ
ȷʵҪһЩʱԼ۾ǲرԼ۾̾һ·ǾȷģĸоҲû⣬Ѿƻһ֣
һѾҵСĵ˵ͷģҲˣҲԣ
ţ㵱ȻԡǲЦ˹ȥĻϵͷϣһģʽء
㡭ſôǲȻЩ̫ӦҲûж񾮽̫ҲҪ𣿡
˰ɣ˵Ҳϣ˵ĲǲҡҡͷİϵŻ
ϸأͷʵ
˵
Ŷ
գҼ

㲻˵Ҿ͵Ӧˡ




İʮ ǽؼ
¶ʮգǲյĵ죬ļС
Ȼһ·ϱֵķǳԸΪǲ˵ûиκηĿռ䡣
һ仰˵Ҫ˵һ´ָֱһ䡮㲻˵Ҿ͵ͬˡ
ͬ
ǲκηĿռɣֱòã
޳ܵˣ籾Լ̫ˣĳԼҲһȽ޳ܵˡ
ǺǲһȻԼ̫Ҳ̫ˡ
ô˵ӦҲǴӦˣҲֻűӹˡ
ĵӺ͹鶼ֵʮֵĸˣ֯СѾͷʮֿġ
类ǵһη֣Լڱ˼Ҳôܻӭ
㲻ЩС𣿡
ڿڣȥȥˣӺ֯ڳæµţ籿Ÿոǲʵ
ҲûкɫһսԼμӡ
Լ˯ողʲôӴ˵̬ȣ
ǣǲļҿȥƺĲһļҶҪСһЩ
ȻһסĵطɻΪһԵ˵סû˿ı䡣
Ҳ뻻ͱǲǸҾͦϲġ
ǲҡҡͷһڲŮôô磬ƽĽ͵
һѻָˣҪʱ䣬֮ע⵽ˮŶӳסԼǰСݣ˼һǾˡ
ЧƳһۣҿԡ
ǲνʼ磬ֿԾֿ԰ɡ
ԼĶͷ˾סһ̬ǲҲһ̬ôƺ̫á
ǰһЩ۵棬еôá
ǲŲô࣬סʲôطû˸˵Լʲô
οСԼҲоԣδ󣬲ȻҲȥˡ
ȻûⷽȻҲڷǮȥסˡ
籿ǲĵӣҲ˵ʲô
̫˽ǲˣһǾûбҪɣ
бҪĻҲڼסط
˵İʲôҲþ⣬ֱӿʵľҶ̸ƺҲؼʱˣȷμ𣿡
Ҫμ𣿡ǲҡҡͷؼʱھ͹ؼʱڰɣҪ̸Ҫ̸žͺá
ѾͬˣľҶǵı߾ЭͬҶˡ
ľҶ̸оΣǲһ㶼ȥģ¶˵Ҳ
սѾʣµѾ龯ȥˡ
ȻǲֻҪ뷨ˮһȥûмӿ̸н̵뷨
̸Ŀʼնǳȷʵܲ˾ͼսߴ̸ļҲûй
ֻǵǸزǲɾͲʲôֵ뷨ˡ
Ȼɲᱩ¶Լǵ׶εܺûĴӰԼβĶԿ¡
ЩͨǣĿԶԿǣ
ؼǣľҶɲֻһܺʹߡ
ǻӵǲһܺƽǳɾ͸ӵ˼ˡ
ЩСǱߣ治Ҫȥ˼̫ࡣ
ԶסѹľҶĶ
ЩСͺǲһڼʶľҶĶֱЩˣκðĶȥˡ
Ҳǲʼ˼һЩˣЩСҰĻǴڵģǵĶܶΪ档
˵ˣֻҪһЩСС棬Ǽ׷ŵʱȥѡ
ȻҪ棬ΪʲôľҶһͷ磬Щ˸Ȼһأ
ǲһ׷ǳƵģ壬ЩģõĺҲǿԵġ
ֻҪúãһôСҲ׷׳֦

бҪĻǲȻǱһС͵̴壬ҵǵͷֱӱԼ뷨
ͬôǩԼľҶֱӸԮǷչ
ľҶǵִʱ򣬹ӶЭͬ
Ҳһʵǻþһ־ٴ밡
ڲͬ⣿
ôͼˣֱӸɵһʵһʵͷ츨̨
ǲҪԤڲߣҲڲҪϴ
ҪֻһݺԼҪľһӰչ
뵽ǲϺȻ¶ݵ΢Ц
ͬ⻹ǲͬ⣬ȡЩԼѡ
˵ˣѡǲǹĿǵġ
ʲôأʱ籺ȻĿǲЦôݣԲʲô¡
԰ǲع˵ͷڣǸùݸȽϺãұˡ
ʲô˼
ȥˣ

ι㣡
ǲһĽֵϣؿŷ۵Ŀ˻֣һû˯ѵӳ˹
Ѿӽƻˣǿ״̬ƺá
֪쵽׾ʲôˣо֡
һ磬ڼﱻؿקžͱЩʢļһץѵ
ԭһģʵڶ㲻ˡ
֪⼸һﵽ׾ĸһרҵѵ
ֻóҲõ˲ǿ
Ҫǻǰû˽̵Щ߰Ķ
ڣǿҲû취㿪һ׷١
󿨿ʵܲˣֻܺж
ʵҲ֣Ϊʲôһֻҵ
ľҶͬ˲ٰɣλϹսˣǶĲС
ȻʹĸӶࡣ
˼ҲͦģΪʲôһͶԼأ
Ĵ𰸣ÿεķۡ
Ϊսˣʵǲ
ǲ̫ǿˣֻҿԺǲ
ֻǸ̥ǱšӮҲʸս뷨
ҲͦεģֻܰѰѵһ١
ֻĺڣԼΪʲôҪ֣
ΪֻǶº֣㵵ķְֱһСǿ
ǱԼ򵽺ϢӺһοʼ
ܶȻûˣɾȡ
Ƶĳĥֱûʲôˡ
㿨ȿߵǰֱӶ˴Ĵָգ˵ѧ͹ȥˣڲѾˡ
ˣˣˡ̧ͷĵ˵ͷ
һ˲࣬ҲԲ١
ͬͬһ˼ˣûйͲˣЩͬڵͬѧԼ˵ġ
Ǻǲһ㲻϶ôԸ˵ǲĹϵ治κõԳɰ˹Ҳ˹
Ѿȫ˵ǲľҶЩͬͬѧӰˡ
ˣǸСǲֵأϦպҿ˿ȻЩʵ
ϵ԰ɣڶǲһˣҪҪϣ˵Ҳ֣ûкΣܸоǵͬѧһʶܾõӡ
ȷʵĸоǲ֪˭ˡ֪䣬ͬɽҶ˶һۣ󶼵˵ͷ
ݱҲ°ͣŶǲһ˰ɣǵʱǲͬѧҲ٣һһһЩģ֮ܶк֮ܶɣ
ܲܲҪ˵ˣε̾˿䣬ͬҶǲʦĻ𣿽첻Ҫȥ칫𣿡
˼ٵġ֪Ц˵Ӱ֪գֱͬˡ
˵ͷ˼Ƭ̺󣬻ûдȥҴ
˵͸ǲˣϾǲһģˡ
һ˼ϣֱӳǲһפȥ
ǲһڻǿ״̬Ҫǰǻȥ
ֻȻǣǾȻǸǲַһ˼˳
ӴдңôˣŲ֪ŪİǣЩֵĿſǿʵ
һ˵ġ
һ£ʲôﰡ
ǰɣ翴׳һŴʮգ㲻᲻֪ɣ
ǲЩ
գ
ʲôգ
ʮգ
ǲ
һ̣ǲɫ仯ˣ̧ͷ˵Щʲô
ΪĶֱ̫ͣӵİǿ˺
׳յģʱÿһ֡һﻹôĸо
ֻоոճԼסˣʲôһ뷨
εĿȻĳɻҲһЩĻѴԺ
һˣֱܵǲļ
ǲҲһˣûдʲô˵ûʲô͵ˡ
ڶЩڣԼΪʲôôЩϸǲˣⲻǵȫû
ֻû뵽ǣǲļʱǵõһϢ
ڼҡӿſڵЩˣϴϲ΢ЦǸӳȥˡ
ȥˣЩ㵣ȥˣ
֪˵Ҳȥʵİ
ǡʲôʱ
Ҳ֪Һ˵ˣ
ʲô



İʮһ ķ
ϲؼסҲûʲô˰ɣ
ľҶһסܼĽڣ񾮽̫վԼҵǰһνĿſˡ
ǧһȷʵָǲƣǧһǸɱ
񾮽̫Ϊǧһʵʻ˺һ͵λѾʼˮǴˡ
ǲųĿӰͶĿӰļӳ֣ԪҲ˽񾮽̫񲿵Ĳˡ
˵ǲǧһǿд̶ק˳ôˮžǸĻᡣ
񾮽̫ȫˣҳ뿪˵̶
ȻǧһĳԱǣٻǶǲһЩˬһ˸Щĵ⡣
ֵ⣬Ѿѹơ
ɢǲܵģǲ̫ˣʵҲ̫ǿˣӰǷľҶ
ǲһڵĸı䣬ԼĶζǷǳԼ治ǲһĶ֡
񾮽̫˵ĻڿƺҲͦȷġ
ȻĿԷ³޺ǲľҶôΪΪʲôأ
һĻЩִǲһ壬һûⷽĸ
ǸǰԼĳ޺ͲȫӰϡ
ǲ
ǲˬǳǵ飬һ
ǵ񾮽̫ǲϵóˣΪʲôźǲһ˳Ϊѣ
뷨ټϾš
Լ񾮽̫ؿǣûа̫ǧ˰Ž񲿡
Щǧֵǣĵһѡ񣬻ǽ뾯
̭ʻͦߵģʧ˵Ȼȥˡ
˵ҲûʲôˣΪǵķߺ޵ļһѾ̨˰
ǲһǣĴӰҲͬǣ˸ӹδ
ĴӰҲһ壬ѯʹǷҪǨµפء
¾ȫ֮һ¾
˵ľסãǿǲһ嶼Ѿפغȫ߽ӴˣȻҲԸ
طԭƽߵľֻǷɢסһ顣
űǲõƣôΪʲôҪطأ
̡Լѵ̸ĸƶȫԺ¶վͬһƽ̨
Ҳ˳ӰͶӰԸȻѡﰡ
УһȺܹҲΧڿ𣿡񾮽̫ε̯̯֣У׶ס˵·ġ
ǸǸ̵Ǹ
ֻЩͷۣ˲ؼû
ǿε˵ʵǡţҪѧһͣףնѡ̫ѧҪһ𣿡
Ŷʮˣ񾮽̫ͷȻһѹְѹŲȥ硭
ȿȿȿȿȣ񾮽̫Ļ̿Դϡ
һȫ̲룬Ȼǳһ˵ʲôᵼ¶ôĻԵġ
ɲЩĿ⣬Ը⡣
񾮽̫ǲΣһŲȥء
Ŷˣ񾮽̫źԵĿǲɵ¶һ˿Ц
ĿļЦ˵Ҳ֪ȥˣһһˣϲؼҲʲô£˺ˣɢ˰ɣǶȹһ˫Ҳ𣿡
ȻЩʧջεĵ˵ͷʾϿɽ񾮽̫Ļ
ȷʵ˴ӿʼڣƺ֪Ѿȥˡ
ĴҲѾһˣߵһƺҲûʲô˵ġ
ǵԺУǻһЩĻ棬Ƕʵǿ
εֻԭؽɢв˶ǲյģҲûʲô취ˡ
ЩŮǱȽʧİɣҲû취
ǲ䵭ȷʵҲֻǸ˰ɡ
񾮽̫΢Цɢȥܿ΢Цɢˡ
ǰɣǰɣĽô죿񾮽̫°Ͱ뵽
ǲǸһò汻Ҳ̼˰ɣ
ԣȥ׵꿴š
ΪǸ䵭ļһû뵽Ȼôƻ𰡡
뵽񾮽̫¶һĨЦ
治ĳˣǲļһһ𣬴ʻʲô
˼ǣһҪùֻʲô
ſµϦ񾮽̫˸׼ԼȥŪЩԵģֻǸո̧ͽסˡ
ţǴһˣһһˣͻģⲻ̫ðɣ
뵽񾮽̫ջؽţٵת˵Ը񣬺ܴʻȥʵɣҪȥ
ţˣȥˡ
ֻǹȥᱻġ

ļһ
Ϧ£ǲľҶĳɭֵĺӱߣһԡ
ǲڼǾ仰ɱʵ̫ˣһ仰˵ֱ˶ˡ
µǣɲӶŶ˽ˡ
֪ʱ籵жôĸӺΣǲԼû뵽鷢
֮ڼúõĴһ磬ԹгͣǾͱӺ͹һ˳
ǲǻá
ΪһˣȻЩεǵʲô̫ı仯
籿ɾЩһˣʱĺ޲˺ǲ
籣綼ûǲ
ǲΪһˣ֪ȥ
һ磬类ع˺ܶĵط
ǵһ̸ۺԵǸСԵ꣬ʵ鵼°˥ʱǶǸӱߡ
ԼҲûǣȥľҶĹ԰˲ߡ
ΪǶߡ
ֱǲľҶ߾شŵɭ֡
ǲŻµϦԼű߲ʵĺˮɵ¶һĨ΢Ц
ǰĶһαɢҴҲֻ
ĴԼЩ̶ȫֻʣţӶֻܼһµĶ顣
Ҳӱߣʶ˸úƽ񾮽̫Լ籡
ǸҵЦЩ֣ллҡǲ΢΢ЦЦطӡ𣿡
ȻһЦļһһ˭˵İ׳ա΢΢̾˿ˣû뵽㻹ǵء
԰ˡǲʱ䣬ĸı̫ණˡ
ڻǵãǼֻ໥ͨȻͳȥִˡ籿һӲɵҡҡͷǹִٵģ˵û˿ǡ
ǲûгû˵룬˵ûʸȥ˵롣
ֻսֻҪ֪ԼǾҪԼ취ԼӳҪɵѡ
ʱȽȽڵѾȨˡ
һʼ߶˵ĿʼǸ񡣡
ǲЦڻˮŶӳըţǵת۵ɡ
ת۵㡣ҡҡͷ˵ı˵ĳʼĻᣬסһС
ҲġȻǲֵһ籵ĻЩۣ໥֮伫˵Ĳεǲ㶯֣ǲɷϵǣһ˰סˣǶסˡ
һûж㿪ǲ֣һƺҲûκε
תͷˮˮڲͣıӿվˡ
ֻʱȽȽı̫Ķµĺۼ
ڵǺ͵ǣ̬Ҳ˾޴ת䡣
սսֶε˼Ҫλ
ڵǲʵ˱ʵı仯ǵҲ޴תۡ
ķȻǲ̧ͷŲϴ΢Цһ
һ仰˵ˡͷŲϴ΢磬ԼƮĳҲ¶һĨЦݡ
㲻˵ѧܸôһأ
ǲһ£籵λÿһ£ְƮĳ
ͷ˳Ҳֱ籵ú΢΢˵ǣ֮
ģǲǷ紵Ҷѡ籱۾󻺻ǲļϣҪ˵ʲôҶȥǷ׷󣬻ĲˣҲһ׵ġ
ǲܵԼϵˣҲ΢Щȡ
ֻ΢ԥһ£籵䡣
Ҳ۾ǰһѧŮˣ˫ҲմѪء
أΪѧߣ˫մȾѪҿһ붼ȲϡûҲԵĮ
ǷѲĶȥˡǲ̾˿Ȳѡ
ǰ˭Ȳأԣúġɡ
ҪȻǻȥڷֹ֮ͣǰ
ҪЩ£ˡ




İʮ ӡ
˻㣬֯
Ǹ
ǲļǲŰԼͿĨҩ֯
֯ǿĵǸҲԼ˰ɣ
ǲҡҡͷʵֱ۵ûʲôо鵹ǵĸоȽǿҡ
ֻĸоʮֵĶˣ˵ĸоЩû취ԼƢ
Ůˣ𣿡
΢΢ҡҡͷԼֱϵǸӡǲΡ
ϣȷʵûлؼңǺ籶һҹ
ȻŨġûаǴľҶںӱ˯š
ľǲ˵ʵġ
ʸУԲҪġ
ʱ򣬿ͷԼŮʱǲͦӡ
֪ôʹģӦŮ˵Ĺ
Ӷӱһҹ
оԼֱ۽ӲΪڵ˯˱һҹֱ۱ѹŵѪҺʲͨųֵ״ɣ
ŮˣеҪزٰ
ǲĬĬ뵽ͷŮûжȥԼŮһֻ
Ȼǲû뵽ǣŮľƺȫûΪľҶ͡
ǲÿ˲䣬Ů˺Ȼ˫ۡ
˫ɫ۾ƺԵЩãһ̾ԵЩ
ûиǲκηӦĿռ䣬һҧϣһֱӰǲŪɵˡ
ŮƺҲԾˣǲĿ˫۴Ӻٱѡ
ֱЩãͨ۽ǹ۲쵽Լҧǲ
ɫ˫ۺȻԵЩݣ٣
ιˣ
ǲʹﻹܵˣ̴һ
ߡͿڣֱվ
ĨԼǵѪȻһԼ·һĮ˵˵Լоӣһڴһ¡̫ʧˡˡ

ǲģǵһ
ȻŲƽȴԴС뿪籣ǲͷԼҧڵֱۣεҡҡͷ
㲻˾˾ѵˣ
εģصﶼûɢȥ
ʲô
ԼʮգҲ̫һɣ
ˣѾˡǲʱ֯ǲ˼
лл㡣ǲ˵ͷͷһԼ֣ʱѾҩﶼĨˡ
ɲϣԼһӡǣȻӰԼսôԵЩѿͶˡ
˦˦֣ϵԸѾȫʧ
ʵʣڹ鷳ûռݺܴصġ
̧ͷʰ֯ɵҡҡͷ
ŮѾʮһˣǸССӰѾ׷˱仯
۾ֻ˫˫ۣԼʱԵЩ־塣
ΨһֵҵǣĿ־ҲֻԼʱ֡
Ӻ͹ʱһҸĸо
ԼҲı֣ǿ־ػռݸɣ
˵ܶˣʵңʱ򶼽Ҹ硣
ǲһ˼ţԼҪҪ䵲סЩӡһ߶֯˵Ȼ֮䷢˺ܶ಻飬ҴĿҲ㲻϶ôıġ
Ѿ㿴ҵˣҲõӺ͹Ͽɣ֪𣿡
ǡˣ硣֯Щҩֶһ£˵
һЩĶѾ׼òˡǲ̧ͷһ̸нͺá
ҡ֯ţѾһƵĻˡ
ʼλ˵ǲҲ˵ҡ
֯ɲɵѧУĳɼǳ㡣
ΪǲĹϵڵ˻ǳѺá
ʲô⣬߸
ȻҲɻΪʲô֯ǲ⡣
һ뵽ǲǾĹæûմԼƺҲǳɣ
⼸ǲûйʱˮƽ˵ͻͽ
Ѹʱҽ棬֪ʶѧϰĿһ㶼
ܿǲ˼ڻعĶԻȷǲҪ顣
ǾǣʻͨķʽȻĨԼʵҵļɣ
֯Щԥȷʵɼǵõʵڣǲ顣
ѪȺͲ̣ĸĥӰ
֪кܴԼ⣬ΪûϹսȻкܶ಻Ҫͬ顣
ûôʱȥӦЩ˵ûоô࣬Լıüᶨɡ
̾˿֯üᶨ
ѾڲϵĳɳˣȻϣԼô
һ̧֯ͷĿǲ
ոտڴ˵ЩʲôʱҵĴűˡ

ķϣˣһǲһפء
פأǲɵ̾˿
һ̣ʵˮƽǳģЩա
Ŀսܣû뵽ġ
ǲչ˿ֲʵƼƻ˾޴谭
һҲǳҸݱĴӰҲǲһ峤ϳ˴
һĴڣ˵赲ĽŲҲԤ֮ˡ
ľҶȻǾԲûһս֮
ľҶߵģһ̴ĵ̣Ҳʵı֡
ľҶսҲһġ
ǲǲһǿ˵鱨ɱȴӮһս۸ӵмֵء
û뵽ǿѾǲһ컨ǲʵǿǲǰ㲻ʲô
ǸصģϮľҶԼǲ
ڵ֪ѰβҲɵս󣬺ԥϮӪأ
һϮǵӰԼβ
ΪȫİβƴսನһԸӣ
û֪ǸǲĿʲôҲû֪Ǹ֯ʲô
Ƕ֪Щһǳβ޶ģ
ľҶһˣһ²ĴӰβԼЩҴĽǧӢ
սȫ˵ĳ裬ĳҲò¡
ľҶٺҲòϣԼȷʵ˰
ʱҲʵһ֡
ԸҲԹֱҲûʲôñԹġ
ʧˣôҪܵͷǻһ
ѾˣҪľҶݺѹե׼
ȻľҶȻķ֣ľҶ̸дȻֳ˵̰ѾԶԶǵˣ
תСˮ쵼̸ţѾ˽ˡ
Ҫֱӱ޳̴У
᰸Ǿܾͬ⣬ľҶṩ˾ԮԼܱߵС
ǸԸţһ̸ʧܣһ֧פ߽֮ľӣһʱУ
ǲֲļһһεָӹ١
Ӱܴˣڵ׻˭ֵܵ
һαŵһԱ»ߡ
Ƕţδ֧
Ȼǲ뵽̸иʲôȴһЩ顣
ǼסʧܵĺҲһѡ
̸ֻеĽȣʵЩϣֻһЩİ취
ͱ磬ݷľҶһЩȨƵߣӶľҶĵߣ
Ͼһε̸̫ˣĴӰ񲿵Ĳûв뵽С
ܿ˵һ£ǾЩԭӦò̸еˣľҶڲʧܲʧơ
¸ͲܷľҶֳʲô̸ĸ顯
ĸ֧棬ǲ¹Ĵ尡
ЩΪʲôͬ⣬ȫ벻ס
ǵ֧֣ʹˮŵĻʮȶܳʲôʧƵ˵
棬顣
ͱ磬һ̸ǰھľҶϣס
ӶľҶ˵עľҶʱоҲһЩ˴ţǸĸ飿
ĻôǾͺбҪȥݷһ£ľҶʵȨˡ
ǲһ壬ȻͳΪǱҪѡ
ǲǲľҶڵĺ
ǲһﲻûľҶְڸǲľҶڲ
ǲȻȻͳΪΨһѡ
˲ʵǿǿ֪һĴӰ
ȻĴӰʱ״̬ƺôսҪ˵ҲָĲ
ɼˣĴӰǱˡ
˵ǷǳɵսûгӾͱˣ
֮⣬ľҶĲ
ľҶǿʵȨţҲռľҶıŰ
ӦþˡһС¥ĬĬ̾˿
ǲһСﳤȨҲûиıס뷨
λˣӵ𡣡̧ͷһС¥ɵЦһ
Щҡҡͷһ˵ǵױʲô̬Ҫסʲôˡ
˿ǻĴӰǲţӡβˣһܹһصǲ
ǲӵǸǲ˵ֻǲս



İʮ ǼֵΣ
ǲŽԼˣɵüë
ԼЩ䡣
ûмǴĻŴһˣδŲ͵ĳɾء
ĸܵԼʲô
ǲ˼̸ǱȻԼڹעעȻûв̸е˸ߡ
ټԼ뿪ľҶһˣݼ٣ǳҹδ顣
ͷһԼϵӡǲҡҡͷ㲻ЩһԼʲôá
֯ܿ˲˹ɫƽ
ȻɫȻûκεĮȴûдκε
ıѾֳЩ̵ĲӭϾսĴӣЩһ֯Ĳϲ
ʮӵʱ䡣豭ǲһڲ裬ûеȰֱ˵
ǰ˳˴ӵĶӳϤ΢Щ䡣
ǲЩ˵δΣʱʱǾսܵˡ
ˣǲ㹻ߵݣЩһһӣĸӰԽ
ǲȫûаЩעԼë
⡭ǲʱɫ˱ˡ
ǲɫҲˣһҲ̫˰ɣ
ķϣͣȷʵǲࡣ
ЩСչ˵һ׶εġ
ͬһ׶εˣֳȺͽѾ״ǵ֪
֮ǰ֪ǲжôߵĵλжôǿʵ
Ҳû˵ǲһ嵽жôĽ
浱һʱǷԼƺǵ͹Щš
ǲһȫûаǷ˼
ԼЩҲֻһȺֵһİܾ֮ɣ
ĸд֮ǰйľҶйɴûֱӶꡣ
ˣûκεĶ⡣һٵĿ˵ֻǵҪݷһ
㻹;ŷӡǲĻķ²豭¶һ˿ĪЦ⡣
ĿĲҶ֪ҼҲΪʱðˣҡ
ðɣ黹סǵʱɲࡣ
ˣһȷʵĿĵġûȥϵĲˮһ̸УľҶڿ̣ǲ˫ʲôô
ңǲҴˣǲĴ˰Ļô¶ĪЦݡ
̸еĴת޺ˮżҵ¸صĳϣֻһСѣǸطˡ
ǲƺˣЩһԼĿʲôˡ
˵ˣǷһ̸еһЩ⡣
ǾǻӰĲûвȥֻ˼ľҶӪƷˡ̸С
ɾֳкܶ⣬ͱľҶڲ̬ԼľҶڲǿ⡣
ÿһ̴嶼ԼţߺִȻǵĳǡߡ
վ˲ͬĸ߶ȣȻҪıܶĶ
ߺΪôӶ̴ķչƲ
ֻһЩôֵǿɾ͸ˡ
սʱڵ߼壬ԼЩԹΪλս֤һС
ŵĴڣǸͽ顣
ĳЩʱ̣ҪǸеȨͱ߸ǰľ߲㣬һлָ
Ȼһϸľ߻߲㣬Żᷢ顣
ڿ׵ľУҪľǷ顣
ȻһľҶ̸УǾͷ˲ٵĶɣ
ǵķǰаļһͻȡһЩʵʵж
ǻ᳢ԵİݷľҶʵȨĸ߲㣬ǿӰĸ߲ԴȡǱҪ鱨
Ȼ鱨Ҳ鱨
ϾյϢǻȷľҶ鵽ʲô
ҪֻǽһЩʵʵĽ
ͱ簵Ѹ̸еĶɣƽƽ
Ϊ˸ߵĴۣҲǵǰ档
ҪáһȾͿ´󼪡뷨ôȷڹһߴӶڼ䣬ʱϵԽãսܷԾԽĲ
Щһʧܾʹ˰
ûĴӰǿܰأ
ˣɲʲôСҲжϣת޺ˮϸϣ㲻ʲô̸д
̾˿㰴ְ˵Ӧò뵽һε̸УΪӰεˣӦ֪Ķ
Ŷ̽鱨̽ˣǲҡҡͷһս߳ɣ
ǣˡ
֪һս̸߳дǸ˺ܲõӰ졭
㻹а˷ӣɣֱ뿪ɡ

ս߲뵽̸е˵У»һúõ̸ݱһѡ
ִ߲в㣬ܴһӹɵġ
ǲѾǣһܵľҶ̸еǸսߣ׽ʲôˡ
ҲҪΪǸһͲһ۵ˡ
Ϊ渶Ϊʧߣսߡ
һ󣬱Ȼᱳܶ಻
˵ǡõı󡯣ͬҲǡõķй󡯡
ϾѾˣѼֵӵߣֶΪأ
»ҲòһЩӡǱҲͬˡ
Ǿǣս߸̸ĿĿĶᵥ
ʵǲκε̸ĿĶᵥ
ֻǵĿģǷ񳹵ѡ
¹ĿǲѾܴˣЩһ̸ѡ
ǾãԼвûаһֻ֣ǸɴڶĴսߵƫɡ
ǲ̬ȣȻ
Ȼڰͳһֲ۲۵İˣ
ǼľӢˡ
Ȼڵǻ㲻ϾӢǵȫǿüġ
ȻʮֵĲҲǿŲԼƢ
սζǸûκʸȥּۻۡ
ֻø͵̬һ꼶£ȴȶŰС˼һˡ
ĳĶʮֵĲܣֻͣ¶ʵڹڰ
ʧ߾ͻȥһУҲǰķϣһԭ
δǣʶһУ
ˣʵľҶ⣬𣿡һ̧ͷĿǲȻҲľԮƻ𣿡
ֻҪأǲ˵̧սȻҪۣЩ۾ͽ̸ϽУ𣿡
ȻľҶĴ㣬ǿ̨ľҶԲʲô°ɣ
ûǲ˵̨ȻСϷ֣ľҶȻҲܳԵ⣬ǸĿ»ǻᱻõ
ҹͳĳޡ
ֻΪ棬սڡҪҸϿΰɣǲԥĻ㻹߷ӡ
ǲ΢ЩȤˣǰаļһƺ治ʲô򵥵սߡ
ʵϸҲǣķϣˣδɶĴӰұۡ
˵ǶδľӢ
ڻڳɳУǲԭȻǵһδļֵ
ȻδŲǰ;ˣôǵ˱ȻҲʲô򵥻ɫ
ֺİ
ǲǵãԼԺеǲǳֹ˵֡
ⲻص㣬صһ˵Ļȷʵ
һ˵˺ܶľҶһںż
ǸȷʵֻʿսĽڡ΢΢̾˿ˣѾµľҶĿġ
ʱ䣬飬ǶȫԸȥǸеΪѣұҪҲḶ࡭
ȫȨ𣿡ǲЦĿǰһǸҲܣҿʵİļ߻Ӱˡ
룿
ĴӰˣβԼҴ̾ӢǣֻǼ
΢΢սȭͷƽҲȫȨ𣬵֪أһϻ㱨
̴ȷʵмֵǣ˵עǲӣʮֵȻ
һЩǸֵ֯úܹ֣ΪͬϮˣǲǸһ취Ըأ
ȷʵ̫ˡͷȭͷյøˣһжƺʧˣҪǵҪһǿӣΪ滹һ
ľҶǻᱣϾǿǶҲ¹֣һͲˡȻǿ߱Ǵڵһ֪ǣ˼ɲ͡
֪˵˼Σ
ڼǸǾãʲô۸أ




İʮ ˽˻
Щһļȳ̶ȱеĻҪ߰
ˮڻӰ칫ڣеļһ΢Ц˵
칫ǲ񾮽̫Լ¹üˡ
ǲΪͳ󲿶ӣѾǰˡ
ںľҶ̸еʱЩԮƻֱӰ˳һѡĻᡣ
ȻֲԸ⣬Լı߽ϾȻľҶĴ󲿶ӡ
ӵͳ죬ǲ
ƱǿٲҲ֪ȷʵҪ
ֻǲһδսѾչֳˡ
㲻ֱ֣ӴŲӳı߽磬ɵͲܹġ
֮ҲֻܴӦˣľҶķȷʵڵĴҲͬǱøӵΣա
һγģֻǲһˡ
һ֣Ҳ൱ֵζǾ㡣
ѡǲǰǰߣǳ֣ؼһҵǲġ
Ҳ֪ǵ̸ʲôǲͬǸʱǲɲľҶ
ɲǵνһѹ֪
Ǹ̶ʲôȻ˼档
ǲ̯̯֣Ҫע⣬Ŀ²רŴŴڵŹ飬ĿҲɡ
ķϣ˳ľҶһǲ֮ǰ֪˵ȫȤһ㡣
ǳĿģʵǳ
˵˾ЩĺǼסʧܺԼҪʲô
סһβҰܵľסĳ裬иǿĶ־͸ᶨ־
Լӽ̬ȣδһС
Ҳֻ޶ȫˡ
һЩҡڲļһҲûǴ
ٵĶԶΪġ
ҲܶÿһľҶߣⷽĲԡ
εСһ£ôֱΪ
ǵױʲôĿģǸҲˮЦЦ¹ãҲ𣿡
ǵġ¹õ˵ͷҿǵ뷨ûк̸
ǿԿ϶ǲµǵĿģҺĴӰͰβ֪Ҳ
Ҳֻܿٵһ̸УȫǵĶһֽ
ȻǴɲֽסǲӹ˻⣺ġ롯ɲͣҲֻȷҪȾ
ǲͰ̸ж࣬ǵĶԻޣ˫Щ
ؼǣ̸Ҳ㹻ķḻ
Ⱦ˫ͬ˹һʵ㲻϶ôѡ
ľҶһܵЩ֯ļһϮǵͬ˽ڴȫûģ
ǲҪɲô򵥣һСܡ̬չ֡
ڽΣƵͬûġ
Ͼ˫ǽսҪȫͬȻǲܵġ
Ϊ˫ɶСҲûɰ硣
۶ľҶԣʵɰĸйٶôˣʵǲҲһ
ļһԶ˺޵ģУӿǸ˲ֹһء
ֱҰ̨һжת
һؼǰᣬ˺Ұ޵Ĺϵ̫ˣ־ϼ޸¹衣
˵ĸʵѾﵽ˵߸̽ĳ̶ȣһԼ
ڣɲδ
ɰλ⣬Ǵά־ơ
ټƬɳ֮ظûʲôȥͼıɰڻǲ̴֮һһأ
ˣĿǶԸЩν֯
һȻûʸֱӴӦȴҲԸĻӦ
ĻӦʵҲˣóһĵλ͡
Ҵ˼άģʽ̸·ҲǴͳֻսߡ
һӵжȻҲ顣
˽ˣһԱ黹⡣
һΪĶ
ľҶǲͳĲӿ߽磬һЩСǴ
ؼǣǵĴڻŶβûгɳļһ
ĺܵģܵһ׻ᷢεȿֲ顣
ǼǿȶģȫľҶС
ĴӰǰβǿһõˡ
뷨ǿȰ˸ȥ¸ĴҲǲܣ
ǲɲԸô׾ͷŹʵǵĻҲ΢һơ
ͱȰѴһЩôļһһҪļһһȥ
ĴӰԼ类²̨ҲͳΪõѡ񡭡

ĴӰ죬²ȻٻЩӰ쵽ϡ
ǵʱʵҲ̫ȥˡ
鱨£һĹ
˭¶ûа취ӦԹ
ȫԸİβƴսʤսɵನǻӣ
ļһ˭˵ϵսʤأ
ĴӰĻع飬۴ĸܼʿ
һ㹻ľҶҪĶľҶҪʱ䣬ôһٺòˣ
ʩѹһѡ񣬵ǹڼˣΪ㻹ûߵʱ򣬶ԷѾ˹ķӦ
òʧ飬ǲѡ
һ߲ˣƵѡ
ҶһŶӶԣʵķһܻø£ѡͲֵԥ
̨һʵ΢ѹեһ˵ܸ㵽Ϣ
ǲû˼˵ľҶû̫˼
ɵİȥȻҲ̫ãϾһļֵ治͡
ϵıַǳĲ⣬ļֵɲǱϣѱֻھ߲㷽档
ʵʵ˵ǲĸԸֱӰɱˣͻȥ
ʱЩ˵ĳЩλʱ治ɱɱġ
ִвԲЩΪ߲ܶණҪǽȥ
ΪѾǣϷڵЭ;
ǲû㰴ϷУֱǿдЩ
û뷨ͷ۵ҲҪ̫ڿǡ
Щ飬ǽˮź¹ǰɡ
ĴӰͻȥû⣬ֻҪǸ㹻桢ʵȵȾͺá
ˮź¹öǲı棬˼һ²ˮֱ˵̨һʵЩԥֱǲʲô뷨
ûСǲҡҡͷ
ֻһ鷳ѣϾҲǫ̃ļֵΡ
Ҳûоȥ̨ܴڳĶ
һмֵǰǵֻ𡭡
ңҸоɱмֵ
ֻеһˣһˣŻ뾡취㵽һϢԴܲҪ鷳
ڴҲһ
ȷʵǿ󣬵ǿ󲢲ľҶĵǡ
Ȼ˵ΣʶȷʵҪҪΣ֣ؼģǶԷԼоΣ˴ڣõĶ
̨Լ棬ܷӳãԲľҶܵĹڣ
һȷʵʡܶ鷳
һڣľҶʱ̾ˡ
ȻˣΪʲôһļֵ󻯡
ӡ롯ɸΪʵʵģľҶĸԴ
ͬʱһȥľҶһв
սʧܵӰ֣иǿĶȥıһе
ľҶи㹻Σʶ
˿иԺӰԼͷϣ
ǲ뷨ܼ򵥣Ҳʵʣˮź¹Ҳ˼
޳Ļ¹΢˼һ¾ĵ˵ͷȻЩðգܸǸĶ״ȷʵа
һȥ󣬻᲻ǵĸĸʲôӰ죿ˮʵѾ޳ǲЩǣ֪ģһȥһ̸С
УôһȥһǲȻ˵
ȻķʵҾãô嶯˸ɾ֮ı߽硣
Ȼ˵治йɵвҲ㹻ˣοǻаβء
ðɣˡˮ˼Ƭ̣Ŀ⿴˽񾮽̫Ϳʲô𣿡
ͬľ񾮽̫ͿȻûʲôԵ˼ǲԼֱͬͬ顣
ˮſһĻҲεҡҡͷͽ񾮽̫ˣƺԸȥǡ
˵УһǿʱŲܶ鲻Ըȥۡ
һ̫ǲˣֻҪһ飬ǾͲȥԡ
Ǿúͻֱ֧֡
һĻˮҲ˵ЩʲôҪʱС
֪ÿһˣܺǲһ
ǲһһЦһû˵̫ࡣ
ܿע⵽񾮽̫һǳƣȥû˯һ
̧ͷһ۲ˮں¹巽ֱ̽˸ͷȥѯʵ
ʲôôһҹû˯õӣ
Ҳɣ̫ˣֶҧһڣ
񾮽̫мĿǲһۣĵ̾˿˶ϡ
ԺвĸֳһɵĴʵڣ˯ŵȵ˽ӡ



İʮ ԺЩ
񾮽̫Сӵ̬ȣǲЩĪ
ͷһԼϵ˺ۣʱҲҴ˵
ȻһУһ֪֡ûζǸźо
ɷϵǣͬʱ֯һоƺһЩ
֣ǲӡ˿
Ǻɲɣƺע⵽˿һ΢Щ޵Ŀ⡣
ʱоԿЩͣЩһﵽô£
ôˣǲתͷ˿ôоЩһ̫Ծأ
ûûУͷƺЩŵˡ
ַܿ·ĸԥһСʵûؼң
ǲһ£ʱˣô֪
ȥңףգֻң֣С˶ȥˡ
ʿˮС˵ڼңĸ׸ҡȥˣҡܲ
أ
ѧһ𡭡
ǲԶʱ˸ۣɵԼüġ
ʲô
ӾȻֱӰԼˣ
ǲһ뵽ԼͶŪһ籣ɲɱȻӡ
ԲǲԸģƺûмӺ͹顣
ȥˣǲ
ںӱ߷˰Żؼңûмˡ
Ҳûȥѯ֯ΣǿٵԼ˿ڸһ¡
ڿôЩʧˣ֪˵׺ͿȺһ˵Щʲô
ôƺһЩԵĶɣ
εҡҡͷǲ˵Ǹᡭ
֪֪񾮽̫Ȼ̽ͷĻ֪ġ
ţͺȥ׵һҲС˵һ䡣
Ȼһ仰ո˵꣬ע⵽ǲƺ÷ǳĲѺá
ע⵽ˮź¹ҲĿ⿴˹ʱϽ졣
ϧǣ˵ĶԻǿһ䣬˸ġ
ĵģֻ޹صĶˮź¹øͶκεĿ⡣
֮Ҳͬ
ըŵ񣬿ӽС
ϧձˣ£ʹҲΥߵԭǷִתȥա
ĽҲ˵ǳĲңǵж̼СӵͻϮ
˴ԭأʬ嶼ûбҵ
ǲһȺ²ҪЩ²ԼǡɸϵһƬ򣬿¿ľΣˡ
֮СӣڲˮŵҪºϲһ
Ȼ֣СӵҲֻǲͽ񾮽̫ս˶˻ȥ
ǲô˵Ҳͬ
ڵְλҲ㹻ĳȻˣǵĹϵԽȻԽá
ֻǡˮЩյʵ׵ʲôҲʦȥ𣿡
ǵġǲ̾˿Ҳ˴ȥģûҲˡ
ҲʦĻˮ΢΢̾˿ҲʦɣҪסǸط
ðɣû˵ҲǳˣҪԼ㣬˵ҪԲ˵鰡
ǲһ£Ĭ
֣ԴٶȣƺеĸӵĿֲ
ûƭԼĻôӦǴƻ迪ʼġ
ȻڶʮĸСʱƫƫˮź֪ˣǲܵˣ
ֹߣ£û˻ȥ˼ǲģ
ԶԼˣǶǵ̬ǻᱧһֻֻ֡ߡָȤ̬ȥΧۡ
ǲǼǵãԼڴԽǰġھ
һһȻǱǱ̬ȣȵõ˸ʩѹ
ֻϵһͷ
ǲȻλù˲֪ٱ
ȻҲͬ顶ھλ࣬ΪʵĳλƺƵ顣
Ƕְ͵ԣͨߵȤ̶ȾԲ͵ȥ
εҡҡͷǲֻڴҲһ΢һ㡣
٣Ҫࡣ
Ȼʱ춼ǡع˷׵ꡯԣ¼ҲĽٵͷϡ
ɲҲܰϧԼëء
תͷһۿͽ񾮽̫һǲһ
ãȥǸطʱԼûʲô졭顣
ң൱ļһԼء
ҪһҪ淢
ľҶԶһϯ֮أҲ

ѺҲԲʲôС£ǲţˮŵʱҲԲ˵Щʲô
һԿľҶŵĲһ￴治ľҶˡ
ǲʲôؿˣǵ̶ֳˣɲŹļһ
һݹ⣬ǲԽǰ汻ƭһЩᡣ
ɽʱͬգԭĲ࣬һҪģ
벻ҪˣĻ顣ǲ˫ֽԼıǰǻһЩҪȽϺһЩɣ
Ȼˮżǲ˵ϵ˵ͷ
ֻ۾ܿǲϣ󡭡Ժ󣬻ɣ
ǲĬĬİַȥ˫ֻأɫƽ˵
ʵѾǲˣĴӰ̨ǣõʾͿˮŶӳ¹òˣǻȥܶⶼԱȶ
ȷʵʷѾ˳ۡ¹ùϵĽӹ˻⡣
ҪǼڸֶ棬ȿǵ棬ҲиѡľҶǡ
ʣҪľҶʵʵ̽֡
ȷʵڵľҶԣֵֵԶԶĶ
ҽʵȵȷĶľҶĲȱ١
ȻȱҶŸҪôѡȻȻһĿȻ
ľҶڽ̸ĸĸﻹһЩûг׽
ǾЩԼ壬ûаṩ
ˮŸǻʱ䣬ʱ䣬ҲΪӵýڡ
ʵҶ֪ڵȴʲô
޷Ǿڲ𽥺תֻûѹӰѡ
˵ҲͦɱģЩɵʵ治١
ĽӰˣһѪ֢뿪ľҶһǳ̡
һƺҲôǵ
ӸλΪ˱ӣǺٻԼڵľӢﳹ̨
̳ľҶʵ㲻϶ôܻӭ
ǧһȻλӰǵĿͲһˡ
ӰǷǧһļ̳ߣΪȹԼ漯ţȻ顣
ͬһӪļ̳ϵͬλҲһѡ
ЭҲãΪȹԼ漯ţѡˡ
ֻ漯ڣһЩࡣ
ѡˣҲǲǰһЩ뷨պ˾޴ķ硣
ʵҲûصĻᡣ
Ȼǲ֪ķչûĿκεĻᣡ
ʲô뷨ˮЩʵǱȽ˽ǲˣ̸ѵҲ뷨ǿ̫ˣ
ҿɲ뵽鵱Сǲҡҡͷ̧ͷ򲨷ˮĿ˵ǶδĳЩδѵ飬ҵЩǡ
δѣˮһ£ܿɫͱ΢Щˣ˼ǣ̸ĸ֮𣿡
Ȼǲ˵ͷȻһθĸﻹ̫δ֪ԣǻϣΪѾһ޷תˣǽΣˮŶӳսԲҪΣǲǸúúÿһأ
ǲĻֱףȷʵһθĸﻹһЩδ֪ԡ
Щδ֪ԣֻҪںĿڻôǲǵ£±Ȼ޷תģ
еӴƳ棬һЩԽĽ
Ǽ¶Ҫǲ࿼ˣˮžԾͲŹǣ
ȻˣôǲǸÿǽأ
ˮ¶˼ı飬̫ǲʲô뷨ͼƻ
ǲȻҪ;Բʲô򵥵顣
ˮźǲӴ꣬һȥʱ䡣
ۼ֤ǲ𣬼֤ǲĿ£Ҳ֤ǲѪ̡
ò˵ε˸о־壬鼸ǲˮġ
ֶΣòˮЩ޷ܣЩֶδĽѾһĿȻˡ
ˮ֪ԼʧܵĽ´
һܽʧܵˣҲȥʧʳ˰ٷ֮ʮϵ¡
ǲĽӴѧһ¡
ǾǸĺʱ򣬱ĺ
ΪһλߣΪԼıȡʱ򣬱ȻҪԼ˵氡
¹ǲĻڿˮŵı࣬Ҳʶʲô
ǲһεĽѾ֪˵εĴڡ
ȻӰľҶ£ҪúҲҪúÿǡ
ˮŶӳ뷨ʵһֱ֪ҲԸ㡣
ǲɫǳƽľҶĺܶ๤ѾɣֻҪ׳ɳ
ôΪǵӰĳЩ̶ϰ뷨ݳȥ
ҾбҪһЩˣܱߵСͻһϸġ



İʮ δĹ滮
ЩܱСãǲѾ˼һʱˡ
һʼҲЩǣûаЩ˵
ڣûԽһЩˡ
תƻ⣬ǵǰȷʵ֪δ顣
ľҶӰɢԾǺôԶԶڻ
˵û뵽жʲô
ҲĳЩжᱻܵơ
ǲҲν׶治˭ԼĶ֡
һֱԼһڻǲԸģʽԡӹļһ
һֱ׷󣬿ǿʵѹĳȻַָ
ҪлԼԽǰڵĹңѧ̫Ķˣ̫ܿĶˡ
ľҶڵܲܶ൱ǰĹڽеУ㲻ɡ
ǾͬͲˮ֮ǰ˵һֻҪյǰľ籾ƽǵƣôǾԲʲô⡣
ȻˣôδҪǵĶĺбҪˡ
һҪչӰ˼ΣδѵʶԲ١
ǲƽİԼЩ죬˼õĶܽһ¡
ȻǰѧϰĶģϸİԼ뷨˲ˮŵˡ
ˮŵЩݣԵƺЩ̫Ӧ
˵ǲɴǸǿһȫµ˼·
СڣǵʵʼֵĲ
Ҳˮź¹ã˵̽½ϵˣû˼ǷҪĹҡ
ǲһȫһȻ濼ЩСڵļֵ
˼Ҳòˮź¹ΪĶ
Ϊ뷨ķǳķľҶ棡
ͲˮŶԣ뷨ûиı
ֻΪʵЭˣòѸĿľҶϡ
ʼûҲĽ̵Ҳͬ취Լĵ롣
ѾʵЭڵ뷨ǣľҶԼ롣
ȻľҶӰЩݳȥ
ڿԼ뷨ƺЩĲ˼飬ҳЧ¸⵽һˣ
ľҶİĳɹݳȥ⵽Ҫõʱ䣿
ң浽׻ٵ谭͸ӵĲö֪ˡ
ǲķһЩ
ϾҪѡһˣᷢʲôҲ˵ĺˮôܻ᲻֪أ
һһߺҪȹԼȨҪʲô顣
Щ鲨ˮžȻû±Ѫɺӡ
Щֲġˡɲûôº͡
Ϊ˱ģΪڲгôѪҲΪ֮Чķû֮һ
ľҶףҲҪЩ
ľҶֻҪԼֲܾߵʲôˣʼҲֻǵġˡ
ȻһĶԴѪв̣õЧֻҪˡǵƿ֮УôﵽĿҲɵģҾʱķչδ
뵽ˮ˫ۿʼɢһЩ⡣
ȷʵƻѪȵһ档
ǲò˵ѪǶ˵Դ˵ȴûѪȵģ
кܶ෴ԵһЩ޵ӱ¡
ǳԶֻΪɿսĹ֮һֻҪսԶ޷ɿʲôô
ȻҲ˵޲ἤǷľġ
ǵõʵʵĺôˣηзıҪ
ķǴù
ò˵ˮڵ˼ʽѾ˾޴ת䡣
ΪǲӴ࣬ȻδģҲûжƫת
ֶΣ·ʽѾ˸Եƫת
ʴǶԴԼ˵ģǶԴ˵ġ
սʱѾõķǳá
ڣǰֶκ⣬õĸӵĹ룬Ŀ͸Ҳøˡ
ˮ˼ͬʱ¹Ҳͬ־˼ǲĻ
ˮвˮŵ˼¹ȻҲԼĿ
¹˼ģȻľҶ档
ЩСΣûȥؿǡ
ڵλòͬһ¹עĶԶΪʵġ
ľҶĴ󻷾棬ľҶڲԱȥ˼ģˣ
ľҶйϵ
ϵ
ûϵ
йϵҲ룿
ôǸǵ¹治ȥôࡣ
սȥˣԼעڲԼΧڵĶ
ǲСãƺڻǮؽǵϵЩֺõӡ
ŵʵ̫ˣολ˵ˣǻǮķȥˡ
ԻǮ׬øࡣ
ҹһ׬ǮľҶķ쳣㡣
һôľҶɾͲȱԼʵ
֮⣬ǾӰͷ
ľҶϵͬʱùȥתľҶ˼롣
ĳ̶ֳ˵쳣ıɡ
Ϊ棬һЩأ
Щ֪ľҶǵĺãޣĶľҶͬк͹С
ͨЭսͬˣһõ飬¹ÿ治Ը
ң˵һַСԭϲغƷء
¹Ŀ⿴˰һַֻ£ֳͷǲ
ڹȥǷھ̫ˣȻǰھ޷Ͷ룬ǺӰչôѡʵûʲôˡ
ǲһǿ°

ǲ飬õ˵Ͽɡ
ϿɺͬʱҲûа취ж
ҪǺúò߻ֵϸڣ֮ҲҪһʵĹΪĿꡣ
СɲôҵģҪۺϿǲܵõĽ
οҵ֮󣬻ҪȥжǶľҶĸй١
Ӷܾס˲£ҪһԼεĴˡ
󣬻Ҫѵǰľ߸
֮ܶ²һ͵ġ
ǲżˮź¹ҲΪ˶ż
ǲԼ飬ͱ˸ĶȹԼʵԼ취Լܺ
ʵǿǱȻ顣
Ҳ֪Լ۾ƺ㲻϶ǿ
ֻӵǿĻǱûгװԼ۾ӵ¡
Ͳչһޣ˽ӽʱ䡣
ⲢǲҪ۵չһ£ҲҪôʱ䡣
ΪںϵĹУѾʼЩչ
ųˡʱ֮Ծĸûлȥеĳ֮⡣
ʱ֮ݡãѾǱȽϵӦˡ
Ѿָ״̬üˡ
ò˵ЧǳĺãȻǲͫһ޴Ŀ顣
ÿһʹͲòġʱ֮ݡҪʹá
ļֵжߣʵ̫Զ׼ˡ
ǲãĳЩ̶ѾԽˡа᪡Чˡ
ȻתǶҶԣҾԲԸԼ֮䣡
ǲ뵽֪ԼִʲôǾԸ
ͲοûǣΪһߵҲûǡ
ΪԼһ˾µߡ
ȻΪҲɢڵ
ǲ治ǣԼıԵΡ
ҪģоԼͬʱҲúòһԼ۵ļޡ
ǲ뵽˫ҪоܺҪ
ܺĻ˲٣ʱˡ
ΪǲĻѾ΢Щըĸо
ĿһֱδֻԶʱڵЩһ
ܺǿȻ˵ģɳԶûдﵽ¡
ǲҪҲߣֻϣԼܴܺﵽĸ߶ȡҲ߱˷е
ҳ۵Ŀ⣬ĲҲҪӿѵˡ
ⷽ棬ǲȻͨԼŬ
ҲǿеԣǶЩĿȻĺܲá
׶ݡԣȫգԻûʲôɳ
ʱΣҲҪúõһ£Լ⡣
ϣģԼݵ޵״̬
ȻԵЩҰĲҿҲЩ뻯
ǲ΢΢˫ۡ
ҶѾߵһˣΪʲôԸһ
ǲ߶ߵһԽ޴ﵽ˸ӿֲ״̬
Ȼõ˻Ҫġ
룬Ҳ˵ҰģҲ˵ĵ
ƶһ˲ǰĶǲԭʼϣԼţҪҪô
ôȻǲϵԼɳԼǿ
ǿһޣǿԼױ˸ɵ
һǲ˫ۣ֪ԼҪеæˡ
οԼʱҲҪ
ǲ΢΢̾˿ŻڽĲˮź¹ãҡҡͷ
籵ʵ飬̫һ顭
ģҵôôడ



İʮ ϿɺͱϿɵ
ǲȷʵԼеҪ̫ˡ
ЩǻģЩĿǰҪٽġ
ǲεͬʱҲĶ־
ʱ䣬ʮ꿪ʼڣԼȫλĴĥһˮƽ
ȻڿƺѾҲˣǲûߴˮʹ
Ȼ֪ԼҪȥ۷塣
ֻǷ˲۷壬Ҳ㹻ǲˡ
οļУżϵ·߹οء
ҪľͨЩοϣȻѡһʺԼ·ߡ
һȶǰԴﵽԼĵĿģ
ǲЩ߰飬ֱСͻûг׷Ӧ
Ҳôˣ˾ͽ˰ɡ
ҪĶ治࣬ô˵ֻǾ˵ֻԼְΧڵ顣
ʱڲ֣ǸǲȥԽ硣
Ȼʲô£û˸ȥ˵ʲôԸȥ˵ʲôǲǱ㹻Ŀơ
ЩˣҲЩ飬ҵר
ԼûضҪ£Щ黹רҵʿȥɡ
ҲֻһŵĿܣӶñƺִ뷨
ι߳Ӱ칫ң񾮽̫׷ʱ𣿡
ʱ䣬ôˣǲͷһһۣпСҲЩĪ
ʱȥ񾮽ֱ̫ӿ˵һҪ㡣
ǰɣǲεԴϲŻؼңͱЩ̸סˣû취ȥ˸ᡣڣ㻹Ҫң
ͣ籽ϣ
㣬Ҫѿֽ͡ϰɣ˶һ˼һ㡣
һΪֻأ
Խ񾮽̫ĵЦǲ˿⡣
һУ½㲻϶ôǲҲѾһı仯ˡ
ʵԼҲԼ˵ĹϵʵЩԵùڸӡ
˵ԸҲǱ˴˺ֱȥһС
һѾǼˣǲľãޡ
ֻεĲ㣬Ҳ֮Ҫʱһ¡
类ŻææˣǲڵԼҲʲô򵥵ˡ
ȻˣǾͽ˶ɡ
建ڵΣ΢Ӧһı仯ôҪԼȥԵЩ׷ʹϲ١
Ǹ̫ˣܲˡǲһ۽񾮽̫˵οЩҸԸⵥء
̫ˣʲô˼񾮽̫һ£ܿͷӦˣ˼ǣǵݣ
ʱǡǲĵ˵ͷ˵㲻ǡ
С񾮽̫γǲĻɵҡҡͷ
˵һҪԼˡ
ôԼȻڵˡ
Ȼ̫ʣ񾮽̫ɲмȥ
νʱ䣬¾ʵһʵɣ
񾮽̫ҲЩͲ̫ϲַԸ
ҲûȤʹţ⡯ļһճദ
ںͺߣѵĹϵǷǳϵϿһĽ
һŮ˵ǳ׽ˡ
Ůʵ̫ҪˣȻǸӣĿȴ쳣ǵ档
ʵˮƽյĶȫ˵񾮽̫ǲ벻
δļ޸һİģȫȦӵˣǿɾ鷳ˡ
ãǲ񾭲񱻷Ӹˡ
ͬҲƺȫԼģ˩ǲ񾭲ϡ
񾮽̫һ΢ЦĿǲקһ±ƵĿҺǲֿˡ
ȥǲ֣ǲȥ籺ˡ
ʵǲȥǲֻã񾮽̫ɲɵӡ
ڴĻȣɲȥ˷顣
ɲȷԼȥ籣ǸŮ˻᲻
һǸŮ˲ôǲҲˣɾˡ
߰ɣ񾮽̫İִ˿ļϣһЦĿ˵ͽԼȥͺˡ
ǡǣ̫ǰЩ̫Ȼ˵ͷ˵ȥǲһפأ
š񾮽̫˵ͷֱӳǰȥ˵ģһû뵽˾Ȼߵһء
飬˭Ҳ˵áɲ֪񾮽̫˼ֱƾԼĸо˵Ҿãʵͦİ
ŰɣˣأҼǵСǰܻͦӭģûܷչһ
ô𡭡ǰأѧ㶼ߵһˣһСӵģѵ㻹ţ
ҡ
Կ⣬񾮽̫ɫ΢ڣȻǰëһȭˡ

񾮽̫ڵڵ͡
ڲٻŮʾĸĸҲЩ顣
ǽ񾮽̫СȴЩ޶ԣǿԼȨ⣬ǿԼʵ⡣
ֻߣԼĶʼǸ鷳ʱûκε뷨
ں̫ԾˣԼĶѡ
˵õߣѾһһЩˡ
ʼջһˣ
ԼȻԼѣһͱԼСһѣˣ
εҡҡͷ񾮽̫ҲʼǣԼҪҲһʺԼˣ
뷨ոðͷЩԥˡ
ΪԼҪҵĻҲһԼȦӵ˰ɣ
ϾСȦӹأ飬Ҳ㲻ʲôϿɵ顣
˽񾮽̫Ҳֻ̾ϢҲֻԺ˵ɡ
Ȼʱᱻǲ籶ĵĲУҲֻԼˡ
߰ɣȥѡ
񾮽̫ڿıһƣű΢Ц˵
ң㻹һԼأ˵ǲأ
ǡ˸ۣ֪λѧǰͬԸˡ
Ը㲻ϺãҲ㲻⣬ǻܽܡ
Ҳ֪һԼҪùϵˡ
ΪһǲĶѣһǹϵõѡ
оǣһľҶ񲿵Ĳ
Ȼ񲿲ûʲôͬΪԼʦΪεˡ
Ҷ˽˻ҪߣϵҲҪð
εҡҡͷ˽񾮽̫ĽŲ
ʵڽǲҲЩɻΪʲôҪСӸϣ
ݣƺʺϲһͰɣ
Ǻ֪񾮽̫ʻЩʲôݡ
Ҳȥ˼ЩˣǲһȻԼĿġ
οĻء
ΪУķǳϿһ
Ͽ˵ƫƫʹڡ
ؼһǣҲϣһദ
Ϊ֪һľҶ˶ʱˡ


һפ⣬ǲվڴǰǰֻεĵطЩ˼˵ʵҲЩᡣ
ȻЩûʧΪ֪οġ
Ϊһˣǲ֪Լʱ򣬿ɲܾЩ߰Ķ
˾߸ֱе·ߣʵҲһֱ·ߡ
ֱӰ˸קˣ
ո׼߽ȥʱȻ˽
תͷȥķ־ȻղһȺ˻
ЩȫһˣȻǶھĳԱ
ǿǲʱ϶¶˾صı顣
ǴǷּҵĳԱǶǲ̬ȿ֪ˡ
Ŷղǲղ˵ͷЦ˵Ż𣿡
ǵģˡղ̵ͷ˵ʵû뵽ǲȻ
֮ǰֻע⵽һǲһ־·ļһվһſڣû̫ࡣ
ǲһһĹϵǲģһǲһҲʲôֵ顣
ǵ߽֮Ȼ֣ԼſڵľȻǲʱղʱһ̵ͷ
⣬˵ġǲ΢΢ЦЦһôȥңǾ͹ˣʡ²ٵˡ
ˡղ̵˵ͷʾԼ֪ˡ
ǲһȻҪҵ˲Լ
ԼҪһԱղԼûеõ׵Ρ
Լĸ磬ҲľҶǲһȥǰȥˡ
ȻˣôǲҪѰҵģҲֻλԭڼкٵô˲̫ӭֱû̫˻ȥˡ
ŮԿ˵ǷּҳԱһ档
ŮԵЩ룬·ûʲôֵȥϿһ㡣
ȴϿһˣһ˵Ͽɡ
ˡ
ɾľҶȨ죬ľҶĲŵǲ



İʮ ǸǸ
ԼĴϣͷԼı棬ȥͬһ
״̬Ѿһˣϻ֮һֱӡ
ҲЩԺԼΪʲôӡ
ΪʲôӦǲ룬ǸһʹõֶΣͺˣթһ
ΪʲôǲϣȻļǵúȥġ
ؼǣΪʲôǲһһҹأ
ģһ
̧ͷоԼĺȣ֪Լڵɫܺɣ
εҡҡͷſȥ
ȻӵĲ֪Ϊʲôܸо
񻹲
ԣǴ
һΰͷȥûְͷ̧
ȡǸ쵰

̾˿Ȼ¶һ˿Цݣ뵽ʲôЦĶ
Ǹһҧһڣǻã
һ뵽һ磬ǲΪԼѹ֣΢ЩӲӶԼҧһڡ
ؼǻԼҧѪˣȻ;رĺЦ
ǵʱǲӺʱı飬ÿÿ뵽Щ֮⣬Ҳ쳣ĺ档
ľҶҲûǼһôĿ˰ɣ
ҲͦԿġ
ſڴĬĬţϸƺԼҲòȥ
Ϊǲ˯һҹûзʲôǶ˵ĳƺҲġ
ȻΪ鱨ʲô鶼ĳǻ϶˵Ǽȥġ
ֶͨȥȡģҲֻиԼȥ
ǸΪ˳ڵ鱨ΪԼ߳ǱԷĻС
ǻѡʹŮߣһпõĶ׷Է
Ȼ˵˵ǳܵ飬ߵĽ̶ȣ³Խһ˵󣬵ܻ鱨ǺֶΡ
߿ɲ⵽ʹʲôֶΣ¶ǶԣϴԵǸ̶ˣοԼأ
籿ɲߣΪһûлȥ񡪡ص̫ˡ
οԼҲûȤȥ񣬶ľҶŮ˵ҲҪȥ
ǲһ飬ĳԻͦǿġ
ֻܸо飬ƺôһа
籣˯𣿡
籺˼ʱ򣬺Ȼ⴫һʱعĸ׵
ûڡ
һԼɫƽ˲٣Ŵվȥš
ҽˡȻû籵Ķĸ׾Ѿ˷ţû°ɣô˯һأ
ҡû¡ЩΣֻشһ
𡭡籵ĸЩӣֻ̾һû¾ͺãû¾ͺá
ʵ籵ĸףҲ֪ȥ˵Щ顣
Ȼ֪ԼŮڵǳĲԾ米ҹδ飬ԵøӵĲԾˡ
ȻԼŮһߣһǳĽ
Ϊ籵ı֣ѾԽǷ򸾡
ǼǷּҵĳԱΪ籵Ĺϵûκ˸Сǣ
ܹίҲ
ΪּҵĳԱʮ׾սҲŮԸ˼ı仯
ò׻Żұһڼҵ˸ϡ
ǸԣȻΪĳЩԭɱˡ
ԼŮҲܵǣۣ֪˶ٵ
ЩΪĸףһֱȴûа취ȥֹһеķ
ľֻĬĬİοĬĬչ˺ԼŮ
û뵽ǣԼŮƺҪԼչˡ
ֳļͣ˵
ڳŸԺƺûܵӰһ㣬Լ
̬õףֻΪȷʵ˺õĶѡ
ǲһֱ籵ĸ׶߲ϵĿʼ
ɳڣӽʱƺͺһìģ˴˫۵ǲһĳԱ
ԴӳΪ籵ͬ飬һ˲ɵ󣬾Ϳʼøҫ
ĸĲٵľųȫĲš
ֻʱ䣡
꣬ǲһĸ죬ھĸ졣
һӲЩ˶֪һǶôĿֲҲôĲ˼顣
Ҫ֪һڵˣڼһǷּңǲһ˸еĲ˼顣
ҲãߺҲա
ǶȥһλľҶֲĴڡ
ڣ̸ĸĳ̨
ľҶλǲһˣȨĲмӣ
ʵ˾ʵ̫ңԶˡ
û⣬һӶܺӴġ
ˣȴԼŮĶѡ
һʱ䣬Ѿġˡ
ġʱ׼ȷ˵ӦѾ˲֪ٵԡ
ǾԼŮλǲĲ˹ϵǳ
Щ룬˵֪Լ˵ʲôҲûá
ԼŮѾԼѡ
һΣ̫һˡ
ڴڣֻҪԼŮٻҹޣҪ²ܻҲǰ˵
һΣֶˡǲͬʱûлԡ
ϡǲʮաԼԼŮı֣ƺ뵽һЩ̫õĶ
εҡҡͷ籵ĸһȻû£Ǿͳ˰ɡ
ˣüͷ̧ͷɻʵ˭˭ң
ǡ籵ĸ׾һ£˵˳һ֣Ķѡ
ˡ

ôˡ
ǲ籼еĿǵһΰݷļҡ
˵ģͦ籵ļҵôġ
ڿƺٺԼұҪϲ١
ķҲԵԵ͵Ǵͳĺڰ׽ӣһĴͳɣ
ǲоɻǣûм籡
ŮˣҲ֪ڸЩʲôϾͻˡ
ղ󣬼ֻĸס
ҴĸǸӵԼشĻŮ˺ǻ֮һֱϢ
ǲЩĪˣԼϿʲôûŮڳ
ȴʱҲ㳤û籵ʹĶ
תͷȥƺĲһ㡣
ȻʣͷԵ΢Щҡ
ؼ·㲻룬Ǵæϵģ˹
ǲӵĪˣӵô°
ġǲɫƽĻشתͷ籵ĸף鷳ˣĸ
û£ģϡ籵ĸ΢΢һ𣿡
лл鷳ˡǲ΢΢ЦЦҴ米ȥ԰ɣˡ
𡭡籵ĸƺЩʧĿһǲ籡
ǿ΢Ц˵ͷת뿪ˣ˳ֻѿŸˡ
ıľٶǲ֪Ϊʲôо̫ˡ
ͺԼʲôǿŮȻȴûа취ּܾһ
ƺ֪ԼĸʲôҲûȥ͡
Ϊ֪飬Խ;ԽΣҲԽĽͲˡ
ִʲô˼һֱǲߣˣ֡
ò˵㵹Ǹһ̵ġӡǡǲЦ̧
ҩӡӵڻûгʧҪڵһˡ
áһƺоԼı鲻̫ԣ̾¶ģ˵㻹û˵Ŀʲô
һЩ飬ǽ񾮽̫һɻɣҡǲֱۣЩǶ֪ҲȽϺã֮⣬пǲ֣Լ㡣
Щ֣񾮽̫һﵽ׷ʲô衣
ӣĵļһǴ
˼һ£ʵ̫ȥģΪĳƺûļɢ
ȥǲһﶼܵԼˣ֪ж˿ˡ
ԼȥĻҲ֪ʱֻʲôԡ
֪ˣҸȥˡǵġ̾˿εҪվ
ǲһְֻļϣĪʲôӳȥ
ȻǣҰɡǲ΢΢Ц
ֱֹӣʼ·
Ǹһͣͦټġ
ȷʵǲģҲ֪˵Щʲôֻܿ˵ԼɣҸоһ
˵˵Ƕѵ廹ǵ˵ʬ壬Ҷֱһѻյ
ǲһ˵ţһ˲Զӣİͷ
Ƕѣһºһװǵ˵Ļȥɡ
ǲǸøл㣬ûұװ棿
ȥ£ȥɡǰģȻǺɫ۾ҲҪѰҹâɫҲһ
ǲŽߵİɫ˫֪ͫΪκȻЩʧ
ƺԼǲľʵЩ̫ˣӵĲ֪Լô
·Ϭǲͷ΢΢ǰҲ˫ۡ
ɾʱźȻˡ
ˣ籣ǵ⡭ǸǸ



İʮ һǧֺǲ
ιô£ôĬ
ľҶһСƹأ񾮽̫һĪĿǲ籡
һҲ֪Ϊʲôһפڳһֱһ
˭ǷǵǮһ
״̬һֱڶûлͣоĪĪˡ
ǲҲоЩĪ
˲š
ȿȿȣ
һ뵽ʹ˶Щࡣ
ѧϵѾôˣΪʲô̬
Ѳɣǣ
ӦòɣȻѧһڵĵλߣϾּǻ׵ġ
֪һĳԱķּݡ
ѧտҪ˭ǡ
ƢԸԼյȨǸһԲкӹ
ǲЩѾֹһ֤ˣһԲؿ֮ˡ
ãܵ£˲ڲһЩѪ̼⣬ԭ¾ڸ籱
Ǹƺ֤ܺһ㡣
ʱΧ˺ܶ࣬ļһҲ١
Щ˻Ҳûʲô³ΨǸҵġ
ûκε֤ڵĶȫ˵ǳ׵ıǻҶˣ
Ҫ֪ǵǲˣͺǱƵǸزһ
һﻹһİۣҴвȹ籣ǲڤҳɹ
ۺЩ鱨ȫǳ˱ԺĿԡ
Ҫ㳹׸ŪĨǰһУ
ǲɲ֪ԼȻȷʵб뷨ڡ
ǸԼй¶鱨鷳ˡ
ûʲôֻЩڲʵʱ˲ʵĵطѡ
ǲ˫ֽڱǰɫƽ˵
ұ죡ֻĻո˵꣬籾̲סˡ
㣬񾮽̫ǹʲôͿ˵
˻ҩ㣿񾮽̫üͷЩĿǲŮͦ׵Ժӿɾء
ǡǲ˸ۣȥЩĪĶ
֪ʲôʱʼϲļһԽԽࡣ
ʼҲֻ籶ѣǲѵһٺ󣬽񾮽̫˵ͺ´½һ
ǲԼ˵ˣһȴ̳һС
ʱʱðһ£ҲЩơ
ҡҡͷֱӿڵ˵ɣһΰǽгҪ˵Щʲô
ҿɲһͣûĿһΪڻǸء
ǸꣿǼɲ㿪ء
񾮽̫ǲģҲЦһֱɫ
Сˣ
С֣
籺ԭһĪǲʱ˾תͷǲ
ǻ治֪׷ʲôΪԷԵЩĪġ
ڿߵλǿʲô飬ڴ㽻һ˰ɣ
ֻǣĽΪʲôҪǴϣ
Ȼ벻ף˶û飬ǰš
ǲ֪Լʲôڿʵʲٿˡ
ǲЩݸԼĿĿ·ǳԡ
ǾбҪ£һǵж
һǲɲֻܾǲʲô뷨
֪ǲһֱԼΪҽƲĲ
أȾԼûаξӰѿҽƲ
һҲûлᣬڶͻԽԽġ
ԼѾȱڡ
ӰҪܲܳŹһˡ
ǣҲǡ
ǲƽ˵һ籺ͽ񾮽ֻ̫ظһԼ⼸Ԥսᡣ
ʵϸ˵ҲǶкôģҪչǸǰͬʱδҲԻþ޴棬ݻѡ
뷨һġ
ǲĻ˽⵽ǽĲݺ̲ס˵
ǰЩСľҶ̴ͬ壿˵ֱһЩױһСľҶϵľҶڸõĴˣ
ȻЩѪȺͲ̣ǡǲҲ˵ƺĸǱߴԼĳҲǡһ̶ȵĺƽ
ɡǲ˵ͷҲûдȻҴǺˣұϡ
뷨ȷʵﵽǣҲͬĳЩϴ˺ƽ

ǲ˵ԼǺˣ˵Ͳмȥһ
ȷʵһܺõ裬ţҲܷٵ顣
ǲΪԼǺˣǾսˣԲսġ
ҪȥԵ޹ʵĺˣҡˡλã㲻һܺõġ¡
ֻҪԼͺãıǩѾ𽥱ˡᡯҲһʵʱְɡ
ǲеĺƽʵҲǳļ򵥡
ľҶ£ЩСǷչΪܹԼ
ĳЩʵϣľҶ˵Ĵڣȷʵںƽʵ֡
κһǷᶯ䣬ȫȡ档
ˣ˵ЩСˡ
ǴսԶЩСĹϣɵƻСҲΪһ΢ģΪȡƽɡ
ƻôңǱȴûܵʲôƻοҲҴ鷳
ȻˣֻûܵƻĹ鷳ˡ
뷨ܱӣȴҲʵʴڵġ
С̴ûǮôսɵľ޴ʧô죿
ֻ֣ͨԴָ
û취ָñҲùúԼһҲһƽֶˡ
ľҶֽȻںܴĳ̶ϸıľ档
δĴԽԽࡣ
ǰΧŻ֮γͬˣսȫ޷
κҪľҶֵˣҪǺԼǷĿ
ΪԿɲǵһľҶľҶΪγɵĴͬˣ
˵ЩĴˣľҶ㲻֣ҲһѵСΧԼ
ĸҪ֣ÿͻķߡ
ľҶеʱԼĲӣЩСȺЩţȲ볡
ȻᶪʧģˮȻȥˡ
ȷʵһֱܺ桭񾮽̫΢΢̾˿ĿԵЩ䣺ǲǡиҰģ
ҰģǲЩ֣΢˼һƺЩˣ񾮽̫һĻ˵̽𣿡
û񾮽̫˵ͷ֪Ҽ֪ҼҿλӰһˡͷԹĳЩ顭
ôǶԵ𣿡ǲûеȽ񾮽̫Ļ˵ֱ꣬ӴĻ
񾮽̫ĻʵȷǲҲŲµˣЩģԼĿʲôˡ
˵ˣʵ滹ǣ˳Ӱǧ䡣
ǧǲߵսȻǧˡ
ǱҲ˶ںƽĹ˾޴ķµս
ǧΪĴӣҴҶȶȻá
Ұβ޷ַȥÿӶսԼﶼſ־ȻսҲͲᵮ
ǲȻͬ뷨ͬ̽綼󣬲ܻϵĺƽ
ΪӵĴڣȻᷢĦСģĳͻǲֹͣ
ҴڲΪ˽ӵ׻ΣҲиָĶ
ټϴڲìܣȻָֺڰ顣
ǲǲһ壬Ǵڴìֵܽ֯ĺڰ
ûĸţȻҲܻᵣģһǲһʲô顣
һ㹻ľ޴ǲһҲʲô䡣
һЩʲôӵ߾ͻѹƬ
ʱ򣬴ҾжҲڹ֮ڵ
ȻҲ׳ѹȣĲҰ
Щ⣬ǧġ
ǲȻѾ뵽ˣֻջû˵ǧ䡣
ȻһҲܵ˺ھϸգŻǧһսɣ
ͨһսﵽǧִ
յĽǣǧ֣׷ԵĿʹûƽɣ
ЩǲĲ²⣬ͨδǧĻԼǲԼھı֣ɲԼ´ˡ
ҡҲЩۡ񾮽̫ε̾˿ֻǸоЩ飬ʵڳҵҲ֪ӰΪǶǴĵĽۣš
֪ĵǣĵǲһ˵ġǲ΢΢Щ¶һĨ΢ЦˮŶӳǣʵҲ²ģڻʱ壬˲Ҫ̫⡭
ȻҾյĽǣǻͬҳԡ
ʵӦңǲǧǲߣǲҪΪս
ΪβĿţһеĽأ



İʮ û
ò˵ʱʷȷʵһѭֻء
磬ųȻ磬ɺܻᱻʷֻء
ǲȻǲһ峤ǲȴŸӰ
˵ĳЩ̶ϣ˵ĻҪǲöˣ
һＸǲһ壬²峤Ҳ˶ˣ
Ȼ񾮽̫Ȼϲǧ֣һȷʵǧһʵʵĻˡ
ǲ΢ЩƣϾʱϿǺҪġ
ϣҲڻˣʵ
һûоȷϵǧֻˣһ峤ȴŲ峤ȨĿߡ
һǲһǧ֣ѵһʷѭֻ
Һǲɲ֪һʲôȻЩЦˡ
񾮽̫ԭдûгֹ
Ҳͬˡ
ǰǲҲûлɹļһΪʲôûκε֣Ѳֻˣ
ɲȥ˼Щ⣬Ͼûʲôˡ
ԭûг֣ڡ
սʱ̴פشӵߣְԼ׵ȫųɴ˰˵ߴ
֪浽жٵߡ
ˣֵܳжأ
ֻ˵ûԼ£ˣֻѡһȫͬĵ·˰ɡ
û˵˵ֱˡ
ִʱ򣬾û취ˡ
Ҳһͨ˵һ˶ҩˮҪ
ʵڶʤǿ߷ӣǱд˸ֽ̿ء
˵Щº󣬹ǲ飬Ҳûйȥ̽ˡ
񾮽̫ͣҲֻĴ̫ĹǺͿˡ
ڣƺҲͬǲĻ
ȻһɺϵĳˣӰǲķ硣
ڵվһͬĽǶȣȥЩ
ǸҪȥЩʲôֻҪžͺá
յĽ¶ۣΪ˸Եƴһˡ
ҲǣһĽ˰ɣ
һͷԵ棬ҲƽͣûŪʲôִ̫⡣
˽⵽ǲЩ뷨󣬾͵ͷ˵֮⣬Ķ㲻
ֻҲһЩСǾǽ񾮽̫ע⵽Ȼǲûôȥע籣˾һЩģȫĽ
̬ȣƺֵĲô⣬ֵĺֻͨѡ
ѾǺˣ
Ȼƽʱûʲô
ӳ֣ô˸о쳣ĲԾ
񾮽̫ҲûȥƣҪڶԼȥɣǿžˡ
ˣмҪ㱨һ뵽ʲôǲȻ̧ͷ˵£ҹҪ뿪ˡ
Ҫȥ𣿡ǲһ£̲µǲʲô˼
ҲǣѾ˺ܳʱˡ
ѾԼõһˣʱľҶҲò
ǲûлʱȥעҲܿһӰ
ͱû´һȺСڰҪˡ
ֻȥͿ˳ȥ棬оǽѵһٰ
ѵ˰£ǲ֪ġ
ĳ죬һͿȥ汻סˡ
ǲҲŲţѡͰú档
ĽͲ˵ˣʹд۵Ĵ治д״̬İܶԸġ
ǲսʽҲֱӣֱͺǲеһƴ
ֱʹûðʱԵʧȥս
žһ˰ϣûиһκεķӦռ䡣
ȻдƺԵЩ̫á
ǲСȴˬúܣΪûǣԼǱһϵ顣
οһ£Ҳֱðͣ˲١
ƺʶԼͿдʱСӸûʹһдۣ
翪дۣ˵ԼҲᱻһֱӸս
һ뵽Ͷʱ̲סˡ
Ȼ˲ܸоЩƣԼµĶ
Ǿ취㿪д۵вҪⱻӰ쵽
˷ܶĶûſˡ
ȻҲ˴ȴûɵĺʹ֣Ϊ֪ԼǴĶ֡
Ҳν߸ŰһڶľҶһж˰
ȻûǸ˼ҹӰˡ
ﻹԼʦԼѣԼ
Լ˾
ǵģҪȥǲһ˵ͷѾԼʱܾˣٲȥЩ˿¾Ҫˡ
֣㡭ԣתͷ˴Ҫȥ𡭡
ǰЦЦܵͻӰ˵ĹػľҶҲϢôãҪڴȥ¾ͻ鷳ˡɽ콡̫ǰҲ뿪ǰССۻ˰ɡ
𡭡΢΢̾˿ˣף˳
֪񣬼ڻ֪ľݣ˵ʵݡ
Щʲôһ²ġ
ǲ²õҪԣŲ˵Щʲô
һȻҪ뾡취ȥɡ
һЩҪģ¹ľҶļܵ񣬸ÿһ߶ȥɵġ
ģҲֻף
ĳ˲͵ǣΪһߵʲô

Ǹһ˭
ľҶһС·ϣǲ籺ЩĿĵĳǰš
ľҶϤǣﶼ֪ʲôطǵĿĵӦ
Ŵ˵ԼҪ뿪ʵһξۻҲ
۲ͽʹһ뿪
ͽ񾮽̫Ҳȥǲ籣ſʹһˡ
ƺǴȥЩơ֮ģҸطһһ
ǲ籣˶վЩΡ
˶ʱ򣬻ǻûôǿҵĸо
һֻˣƺͱЩ΢
ڶǵã籵ļ˲顣
ȻձˣڻƺôһЩ̫Ӧ
ųĬǲƺ뻺һΣҲĶԴݸо˺档
һֵôĪҸ鱨ӦģϮľҶǸǲ
ǣΪʲôһȻأ
ΪʲôͿǹϵôã
ΪʲôôҰԭյĴڣ
һƺЩļƣҲȥ²Щ顣
ʵѾµˡǲ΢΢̾˿ΪҲֻǸˣŻıء
𡭡˵ͷЩ棬ôģңô飿
˵ǱƻˣҡǲҡҡͷҰԭյʬǼĹġǸһӦĿԼõɱԼֿˣӶ뵽޾ĺڰɡ
𣿡类Ұԭյʬ塣
Ǹ׼ģԲĴ˿ڣȻǿֱʡ
Ұԭյʱʱʬˡ
ҰԭձӡӡʹһЩǵжϺ;ټϵʱĻҲȥ롣
һǴβصľҶһͷųβľҶƻ
һȥβ֮ɢŮڶѹ£һΪȷľ
Ǿڶѵڿ
ܲһУƺ
ȻϤǲһ壬˵ǳд۽ģʽ
һ뵽˾Եľ֮УӶŵĴ̼ռͲдۡ
ֻǣ˵˭أ
һĻĺ֣һʲôĴأ
Ҫٶˡ
ǲתͷһ籣ʱ֪Щʲô
ЩܸӣڵʵλﲻµżȻµ˺ܶණĸԶԶʱǵɡ
ʱ𣿡ЩЦĿǲҵδǱ㹻𣿡
ȻһֱġǲҲĿ˵
ע⵽ЦЦı΢΢̾˿
ðɣһʼûжģǵʵ鲻룬ҿʼˡ
㻹ʵ𣿡¶ЩЦݣ̧ͷʵһʼҲû̫ģȴһֱڸԼ衭ԼʩѹΪû·˰
籵ʱĴǲγ֪أ
ֻǵʱǸոպǵĺҲһЭɵʽ
ڱ˴˲ţûչֳԼֵʱǲĸйĲô
ϾŮ˵ʱѪĵĳ̶ȣȫԼ
ڡ
ߵ籵ߣǲǣס֡
Щ䣬ԭֻˡ
籸ܵǲĶȴûҲûκεĿܣɿϵ¡
ð죬ջĿ⻺Ŀǲ
һ⡣
˵ǲ˵ͷ
ûпͲδһ죬񾮽̫˽㣬ҲѵļһһЩԭɱң㡭
û



İʮһ ǵϵĻ
籵⣬ʵǲԣ㲻һôѺõ⡣
ǲټڵ״Ů˲֪Ŀʼ˼
ֻ뷨ǲȫϿɣ
ʲô
ֻһּ˵ǲԵһּȶʵ
ǰĿѪһеķ
Ͳ鷢ء
ڣĲܱ֤һʱܱһּ䵭Ȼ̬
һжˣ˵һһЩԼû취ȥƣѾֵʱĺնһУ
ǲûǲҲûС
㿴ɱԼȫǲҲûгնԼĵ
ǲѪˣһ˿ϡ
ͬһ£Ǿһ˵ʵ
ȻԽǲһ󣬴ԼԸĸĸ飬鵽ŨʱǸɵ
ⲻҲһֿͲķʽ
ȻкܴġԼƭԼڣĿԿͲ
ǱϾһֳԣ
û취飬սŤȴûһС
ԣڵ⣬Ըȥش
ΪͲѾû˫۾Ļڡ
һͲùȥ˵֮Եһˡ
Ȼ֪Ҫʲô𰸣Ըȥϡ
ϣԼȷʵѾŮ˵Ӱ
ȻˣΪʲôҪȥ˵ʲôأ
˼άЩڡֱСˣʼնΪȥɢ
δʵĶֵȥյĶ
΢΢̾˿ǲ˵Ǹ֪ҪĴʲôҲشҲ鷢Ϊ飬Ȼܷ
𣿡ǲðźȻЦȻܷһԼľ𣿡
ɾͲ˵ˣΪ򲻹񾮽̫ǲȻЦֻע⵽ȻΣʱת˻⣺ˣȥ·ͦԶİɣ
Ҹû򣬻Ǹߡһҿ˿˵ҲͦԶĲ𣿡
Ҫǲüͷ
Σ
Ŷ
ǲһƺЩȴ͸¶ᶨɵ¶һĨЦ
ΪֹǲҲûڽһˡ
Цһ̶Ҳ㹻ˣȵЦֻһЩ̫õ顣
ĬĬǣ籵ǰȥֻһĿѣǾ籵ļҡ
һ·Ե΢ЩĬǴӲ͹߳ʱࡣ
˵Ը񶼱ȽϲҲ֮΢һЩΰɡ
֪ľҶĵضεһ԰
ʱĹ԰˼Ϊ̫ˣٻѡֵܵطɣ
ȥǲָָ԰еĳΡ
šûзԡ
ǲĽŲܿǾֱܵ
ǲڳϣҹգлܸӡ
ķ¹£Եøҫ
ǲߣתͷĲһ㱡
ʱһʱ˿̺ڴʱ𽥱ò̫
˵᳢ȥǨһĳЩˣĻʶġ
΢΢̾˿̧ͷϵºȻʵǣʲôѣѣߣǡ
𣿡ûаѻ˵꣬Щ˵ڡ
ǲֻܽӹ⣬˼һ£Ż˵Ҵǰһ£ģѾ̫ǵˣ𣿡
˵ɡ籵˵ͷʲô
ǲ¹⣬󻺻İ渡ֵĹ˵˳
ʵǲ˵Ĺ£㲻һôӵĶ
ΪһĿʵڿ̫鼮ˡ
һ仹Ƚ̵飬ƺǽСӡţ
Ȿ׼ȷ˵һͯС˵ͯҲкܴһд˵ͯ¡
ǲҲûôɵģȫ˵
ֻǽѡһЩ˼ҲܱԼһЩ뷨ѡΡ
ǶǴνΪɲܿⱾͯ¡
ûһǳõ飬Ļǲô죬ʲôˡ
ȥЩõ廨ɡһףǶ϶һ޶õ塣Ҹʱ͸һܡ
СȥЩõ塣
һҲҵǶõ壬ǻʲôأСӶ˵
ûѱǣҲûѱκˡǾҵĺȥʱֻǺǧֻĺһһֻꡣǣѾҵѣھ϶һ޶ˡ
ʱЩõ廨Եʮѿ
ǺǿġСȻڶ˵ûΪȥȻޣҵǶõ廨һͨĹ·Ϊһ
ǣһͱȫҪΪҽġ
ΪҷڻеġΪ籣ġ
Ϊϵë桪ֻΪ˱⣬ҳġ
ΪԹڼʱĳĬΪҵõ塭
ǲ˵ĺҲ÷ǳ档
ûƽʱ¸ȥƵĹ¡
Ǵʱ˿̣Լµˣע
һֱŰһֱھš
ŹµĲҲ΢΢һЩ仯
ֱǲеġСꡯ֣ƺ֪ǲµ˼
΢΢̾˿ǲͣʱ򿪿ʵ˼ǣҵǶõ廨ÿһͨĹ·˶Ϊеһ
ǣһͱȫҪΪҽġΪҷڻеġ
ǲǺ˼ǲͷ΢Цʵ
ǰ˺֮ĸ飬С˵
΢΢̾˿һ˰һˣҲǱǸѱĶһ޶
õСӵĶһ޶õ԰õ壬Ҳܺһȡ
ǰɡǲ˫ֱԼԴ̧ͷϵ£ʵҶһõֻСӣѾѱˣֻѱĳ̶Ȳһˡ
ôأ̾˿˿ѱ𣿡
ѱң
ǲûлͷɿϵ¡
ǲԼҲ̫ûشΪԼһѱˡ
ǹңֻԭ
⣬ٻоǳĲӦ
Ҳûб¶ֻ̫̬Ȼ籲̫⡣
߰ɡ籺Ȼվ˵ˣҲҪȥɡ
ţ㡣ǲҲվ
ûоܾ飬ҲûֱӴӦ
˼粢ĬĬǰţ·ϳıӰ
ҲǸո봺ûеôãҹɻЩĺ⡣
˵ĺ㲻ʲô⡣
ĺ磬Ҳ˵Դƺ˲١
΢΢ƫƫͷǲܿ΢΢̾Ϣһ
֪ǲһǾԲԼѱġ
ʵǵλκƵı̬
ԼʵҲãôı׵ѱأ
һôĽĺܹµõȥġ
֮⻹һؼأǾҲãԼĻᱻǲѱ
ȻԼܸܵԼںܶжķԽԽǲҲʧȥҡ
籣ǸŶ˸ˡ
ȷʵܵǲӰ죬ǲγҲܵԼӰأ
뵽籵ǲɵ¶һĨ΢Ц˭Ҳûп˵
֮䵽ô£ʲô´μǶûȥ롣
ĶѾ˴𰸣ֻ˶ʱûȥһ¡
ңĴˣȴϣĴ𰸣Ǿˡ
ˣǰǡߵһתǵʱ籺Ȼͣס˽Ų㲻ҽȥɣ
ȥӦõ𣿡ǲҲͣ˽Ųһ΢ЦĿ籡
ˣҿɲڶһЩԷҡҡͷֱӾܾ顣
ʵ
ڲʲôԷˣľҶһЩ̫õĶ˰
ǲ΢΢ҡҡͷת뿪籣ûɿ֣յøһЩ
ôˣ籸ܵϵɵֵĻͷȥҪȥˡ
֪ǲ˵ͷ
Ȼ籵λǰһ˵ľʮֵ΢
ŽߵŮ˫˸ЩĹâ
¶һĨ΢Цǵã˵Ļ𣿡
ϣһ£˵Щʲô
˵Լоӣһڴһ¡̫ʧˡǲظһ˵Ļӡ𣿡
ʶһ£ǺܿͲԼһǽ
ԽԽˣҲ֪ЩʲôѵҪ
ֻǺܿ죬Ķ߾ʹһ
Ұֻ뿴һλʧ𡭡



İʮ 鲻ǲ
㲻һȺסˣڽӴǲһǱֵĸӵû취ˡ
ڵڶ죬Ǿȥݻ˲ˮţͼøϢ
ˮҲʲôʡ͵ĵƣûгҪõʲôǰǾԲױ̬ġ
Ҳòˮ֪ԼҲҪˡ
̸дŵĳԱ뿪ÿǲͽ񾮽̫˹
ȻЩִ٣Ҳȷʵ̸һ±Ҫˡ
ǲͽ񾮽̫úãˮֱӿ˵ļȫǵ󣬿Һ¹òû̫ʵʵĶԡ
ˣӰˡ񾮽̫ν̯̯֣ʵȶķӦǾ߱˰ɣĻһп¾ͻ򵥲١
ȷʵѾ¹õ˵ͷܶණҪƣֻһ룬ûĶˡ
ȰѼƻóɡǲֱӿ˵ûмƻ飬Ҳ֪λʲô뷨𣿡
¹úͲˮ˼ƻ飬һ޿ɷϡ
ʵǲ֮¹þӦûȥطļƻƶ
ݼƻӦֻһŶѣҪȥ֣̽ҸݵǰʵмӼ
ֻļȸкΣУЩǵˡ
ǲΪ鲻΢¿ڣǾͷ·ҵ˾һȫܲ˵ľʹ
ı̸֣жǷǳġ
˽ĵǰĻԵ⣬ʵҲȫ⣬Ϊʲôǻἱȳӡ
ȻڲνǶȥǣƺҲǲѡء
ûжٸڲһ͵ģûĸڲûһìܵġ
ìܵĴǺʵһ£ʱЩìܣҲǴٽӷչҪ
ͬɵìܻݻɸָڶҲܳ
ĴӰϣڲǴ˹ʶ
֧ĴӰһȻϣϽӶȶǰּ˲ľơ
ЩСĴŸոձѹȥȴûгϨĵҰ
ľҶĴЭΪ֮ͣı߽磬ڰǡ
ʵΪ̸Ѻ׼ƴ׼֮
ǻһδɳĶβսԼвѾʱѵ
ļĴӰع֧˻Ƿˣ쳣ֵ֧ġ
֧˾ͲҪˣҲõԼҪĶ
ͱԺȫáĴӰ˹ʣɾ޴ʧ֡
ԴȡķĶ
ǲͽ񾮽̫̯¹õݹļƻ飬Ҳ̽Դһ
ȻһݼƻУʵѾ滮ľҶҪĶ
ֻЩֻһŵ
ģҲģûȷҲûУЩҲǲҪȥֵ̽ġ
Ҳˡǲֱ˼һֱӿʵ֪ˮŶӳϣģǷΧǶ٣
ǷΧ
ˮһֱڵǲǿ꣬ǲ̿ʼ˼
˼ǣ߸ǵķΧ˵õķΧ
ûĵΣǲö֪ΪӵеԲ١
ǲֱֱ˵ȻˣҪľһԸĵߡ
ֻڴ֮ǰҪȷһ£ǾһεĽݡ
ҪǵķΧֻ裬߶Ҫ
ʲô𣿡ЩʵֻոտھͿ񾮽̫˸ۡ
浱Ȼкܴ𣬰С񾮽̫ε̾˿ΪӰǻõⰡ
ȷʵֵ濼ǵġ
ҪӴ˶õ˵ĵͼ
Ҫǿģ޵ĸ߼ȷʵֵúúȶˡ
̸вһͣʵ
һε̸лõ棬ȻľҶĿǰϣȥȡġ
ֻи⣬ܸõ̸ѡ
ʱ˽񾮽̫˼°˵ʵɣ̷̡Ѿ̵̿ĸĸûг׿ʼкܶûн
ԣҾֽ׶ǲѰģͨԴ᲻һЩ
ҵǾãԶ࿼һ¸߼񾮽̫°͡
뿴ͼʵѧУľҶĴֿڵĴȫӦ
ҾһȫȥģǿӵĻ㲻𣿡
ʵѾȷ
һĴӰһ̨һ
ľҶĿǰọ̃ȫԿĸҪλ
ĴӰ̨аβȫһҪλ
ЩǣȫҲǿһҪλ
ǿɲҪᣬǵܻܲȫҪģֻҪֽ̽׶Ҫġ
һ㣬ұȽͬ⽡̫¹˼һ£΢ЦĿ˵ȷʵڵľҶ˵ǲȱٵͼǿԿǸ࣬ͱ߼δ׼
ҵΪˮҲǾһ˼˵
ֻվҵҪĶ
ҵ뷨ǣǵĸĸȷʵڼǻûʽЩǵļҪ
ȻҶûй׳Լ
һԤУ´ҹ׳ģҲʲô̫ҪĶ
Ǹ壬¹һһǾԲóġ
ǿЩҲûó
ˣҾǻҪһЩ߶Դʡĵʱʲô鷳
ˮȻҲǾһ˼ľ
ȷʵ˵һڸ˵Ȼǲóġ
ЩͿԷļ壬ǸӲԼĶ׳
Щ߼õ֣ҲԲʲô׵顣
Ͼ߼Ҳ治ôܸ㵽ֵĶЩ壬ЩĵλɲñҪ͡
Լ˶֣Ȼǲ̫顣
кܶ˲̫ԸεĲԸҲһܺӵݡ
ǾǣǶľҶߣ
ȻľҶߣΪӰȻҪһ̶һͬʡ
ںܶطϣǸеı̬Ҫеġ
ȻĻǲΪʲôᷴô
ǲΪʲôڴ֮ڣôµ飿
ðɣȶ¹εͷȻ⣬ôǶһһƱɣңҲˡ
ʲôˮû˿ԥֱתͷǲ
ҲͬĿ⿴ǲ
ǻЩ֣ǲƺ˵ôĸǡ
ǿü¶ֻ㲻
Щˣһһȥġ
֮ʲô񾮽̫Ϳ治Ϊȥȥˡ
ҵĿ𣿡ǲһ£¶һĨ΢Ц
ʵ˵ҵĿѾҪˣΪ¹òǽֻ̫ǿˮŶӳ
ǴӲͬĽǶȳȻͬ˵б׵ģѡȡȻǿԼ뷨ˡ
ιιιôϡĻһ˵𣿡
񾮽̫Щ˼ĿǲУܱܲ˵һվǶȣϿɵķɡ
ҵĽǶ𣿡ǲ鲻ûз񾮽̫Ļ
°˼ƬȻſڣʵҿȷʵ㲻һܺѡľ
Ҫ˵һǱȽƫ߶÷
߶¹һ£Ӧˣ˼ǣѡ񣿡
ǲ˵ͷ˼ʵǳļ򵥣ǾǰѡȨɴཻ
Լ߾úһߣһĵߣԴΪԼѡ
һεĽ׽ôһξͿֱӰһļȥ
ȥ׼ԴʣµԱ
ðɣеæˡˮ˼һµ˵ͷȷʵѡȨǣҲһĽˡֻҪԼͳЩǡ
Ҫʱ˰¹ҲεЦðɣҲȷʵֵȥˣһḺЩͨڸ߶
ͽҺͿˡˮЦ˵ǲЩʲô
ҿɲȥģǱߵҲɣһҪһЩǲЦҡҡͷǾͰˡ
ˮŵ˵ͷȻǲ룬ôҲǿ
ǲ˵ģȷʵҪæء
񾮽̫СȴǲΪ̬ʵ̫ˡ
ȻƽʱҲ¶º͵ЦݣۼЦľҶûмˣԺͽ񾮽̫ȡ
ǲЦݣȻִߵαװһ֡áЦݰ
ȵ󣬽񾮽ֱ̫׷ǲЩʵ鲻
ǲЩֵĿһ΢Цĵ˵ͷȷʵ黹㲻ء
类ؼҵģûǴĻ
ǰ
ûлؼ𣿡
Ȼȥˣֻǡ
˵ǲ΢΢һ£ĿƺЩı仯
Ϻ籷ֱʱ򡭡



İʮ ҾǸù
յ£֪ʱѾƼ䡣
տɵģΧ·ҲԵЩ
ͷǲǰɫ˫ۿЩ롣
ǲĻһֱĶƣôܻԼ˵ģЩԵЩƲˡǸȴڶĻأ
ǲһڵʲô˼
Щʲô
ѵ֪Լ˵ĻһЩ
˵ʵȫȴͷЩʲôɣ
ǲǰһŮǳ˵һĳԱ˵ĵطʲôʵÿһ˶Լ뷨
Ը񣬻òֻǵһ˫۾
ԣĵطԼ˵Ҳ˵
Ը
ⷽУΪŮںܶʱֳ̬ȣĺ̫غˡ
һʼغޱԷ
ǽ뵽һһĺģʽС
һȴַ˷츲صı仯һĬһϡ
ʣ
ⷽҲУ籵һ
شĹϵɣ
İ˶ԣȫһľֶΡ
Ƕ˶ԣ䵽ԵĮ
ΪҶ֪ıַһֶصζ
⣬ʵǲģģʽ״̬
״̬£ֹƺ͹Ե˼¡
֮⻹һֶصģǹڴͲľĸ߹ʡ
˵ģʶǲ·һ
ǲʵԼҲ֪⵽ȷʵжص뷨
һ֣ԴԶѪµ״
ڣǲãһ֣ϲĸо
ԣòֶѾû취Ȥˡ
ϲһָ翵ģȴһɢĶ
籵˫ۣǲȻ֣ƺϲŮ۾
ֵɫ˫ۣ˵һĵĮС
Ǵʱ˿̣˫鶯˫ۣŷǳı
ܸӣܻңȴ˻һǲڻ档
ҹֵԶżԶӤĿһЩ
ǲ籶ţ˴ǶܿԷеĺ⡣
һģЩ˵鲻Խ
촽еɡȻǲ˵
𡭡˵̷
ĽëһգȻǰͻȻǲڳԼ
⡭
籺Ȼգǻı۾
һжôȻһжô˳Ȼ
紵һԴûѹһĵһʱˡ
ڼͷǰǾӦһǡ
ãһûڴˣһûڴˡ
Ȼԭ˫۵ǲ˫
ȫ˼һģǰ˫۵Ů
΢ԥһ£˫ƿǰŮŮɱҪһЩ
ʲôǲ죬оԼЩζҧˣ
ƾʣҪ˶ÿ¾ͻðɡĨһǵɺ죬Ȼ¶һ˿Ц⣺ϵĺۼӦҲʧ˰ɣǸһѵɡ
ѵǲЩĪʲô˼
ѱңСӺͺ΢΢̧ͷɫ˫͸¶һĽˣû취ѱҵģͬҶһ
ǡǲĨ˵ǵѪ촽Ѿʼˣ˵ѱңҵĶһ޶
ȥĶһ޶ɡתȥԵΪ䣺Ķһ޶ѱĶһ޶ҿɲҪ
˵ֱ꣬ӳȥƺû˿ͣ
籵ıӰӣǲȻʲô¶һĨЦ⡣
ȷʵѱĶʧȥҰԡ
ֺֻˣûԭеԡ
ҲصԸһ˵ԡ
ʧȥԣôͺǲǰЩǧƪһɵģˮ߳ġŮ˵ǡޡģʲôأ
ǰǲϵЦݱøӵŨҲøӵϣѱĶһ޶ȷʵûκεô
ͣ˽ŲûתǾǲĻ
汻ѱˣôҿܻϲֻϲ֮ҿܻоȤ顣
ǲǰȥĴĺӵס
ңѱĶһ޶ֻӵĵһ޶ˡ
ûԣû꣬Ѿ㲻϶һ޶ˡ
ſҡЩ䣬ֻ˵˵ûзǶԣʲôĶһ޶أ
İǲ˵
ʧȥˣûǶ뱾ʣҲζʧȥϲĶ
ϲ㣬ϲ䣬ϲԸϲεķʽϲĴӲٷְ˳ӵΪ
ҲܶණʵʺңЩȴĶһ޶һԼصˣ籰
ʱϵѾĵĴƺ¶Լӡ
ô࣬һӰӳڴϡ
𡭡米Ĭ£̾˿ǣҼǵ˵һЩ
ʲô
ϲŮϲ㣬ֱʹûء

У˵˭һ˭ǵùء

ô˵ˣ
ĻһûоС
Ը⵱Ǹù

ιι񾮽̫ǲǰ˼¡
ǲƺعˣſʵôʲôô񣿡
Ŷûʲôǲҡҡͷ¶Щ΢ЦţһЩֵø˵ɣ
Īһ쿴ЩĪ񾮽̫ҡҡͷ¶ЩĻЦջܴɣ
һǲһۣǰȷʵܴջһ𣿡

񾮽̫ͷԼǲЩˣ
ڽ񾮽̫ԴֻתһȦͺܸɴıֱӹ˳ȥ
ΪѣΪߣؼΪѡ
һԼѵҲûʲô˵ɣ
ѶԣҪͳ
ʵ񾮽̫Ҳû뵽ͲļһȻĹϵߵĵز
ֻ˵ԼǵĹϵȻܷչĵز᲻ȽϺã
һ֣ǰԲȥ˼⡣
ûѣͱǧһ壬һЩ㲻ѡ
ƽУҲһЩ㲻ѡ
ֻЩѣ˵ʵû̫ϡ
ΪսӰ죬ԸԼ̫ɣ
ѾãЩġѡȴĺЩнԶ
ľҶڵĵλ⣬ڼڵĵλ⣬Щ㲻ǽĵѡ
ǲȴȫ⣬սʱǶѡ
ǵʱĺ޶Է޵ҧгݣһжȥˡ
Ϊ˺ߣʵ룬֮໥˽룬֮ҲԽԽ
ڲ֪֮䣬ѾǱ˴Ϊ˽ˣҲǱ˴Ϊεˡ
ǲΪԷ⣬ʲô硣
ݲϣ˵Ѿ㹻ĳˡ
һһǧ֣һǲ
ϴһҶһûʲôúµġ
֮ľҶĵλ⣬ǲǲ񾮽̫Ҳǲ
类ƣŮѾطչԼļֵ
ҡҡͷ񾮽̫Щ߰Ķ
ֺݺݵһǲĺ󱳣УǶѵĹĺΪ̬Ƚ̫˺ðɡ
ѲĵģӦùϵǮòŶԡǲ¶һĨ΢Ц̫ǲǸ֧ԮһʵܿδҪѩϼ˪أ
ǸûǮһֵ񾮽̫˸ۣԼôǮЩ
ôģɲŮϲġǲ̯̯֣˵㣬㡭
УҺⶼðɣ񾮽̫ǲˡ
ȷʵڽ񾮽̫˵治ʲô⡣
ݵλһջӭĳ̶ȣȫǿġ
һƺûʲôһжȽԡ
ΪǧһʵʵĻˣҲû˻˵ʲô
ûкǲһô˾֪
ðɣȷʵˡǲ˵ͷϿɵĽ񾮽̫Ļ˼һ£Ȼʵˣһ⡣
ԣ˽Ǯ񾮽̫΢ЩĿǲһۡ
İɣҲȱǮǲЩε̾˿˵һŮˡϣʲôˣ
Ů𣿡񾮽̫Щ⣬ʲôЦ˵ʵҶŮ˵뷨ûô࣬ȻϣȦӵˣʵҲǿ󡣡
ðɣһ⣬ϣһѱһ޶ˣûбѱģһ޶ˣ
ⰡҶԣҸϲһȻͲ˵ˡ
Ϊʲô
ΪҿΪΪ˰



İʮ 쵰ְ
ʱ仺пٵǰƽţ˵־ڲʲô仯
ĺҲʱƳ뿪ľҶҲʼ˶ԼԾ
ǲڰ칫ڣһ߿еļһ߼ʶڹ۲ţһ԰æ籡
ǵһη֣Լעʱᱻ˸Ѿһˡ
һµʱ䣬һĻ뻺ڡ
ڵԵôˡ
ûǸǲԼǵùҹȥ
˵ദĪĿʼԵЩ
ԼҲ֪Ϊʲôô£ͺǸû취ƽĻӦԶԷһ㡣
ã˶ѵز̬ߡ
ǳ˶ݵĲӦԣ˵ҵǷǳġ
һܵʱ䣬˾ѾӦ˱˴֮ı仯
һºڣѾԳݵԶԷһУҲûĪĸоˡ
ڸʲôʱǲĶУװģˣڿļ𣿡
ðɣһ߿ļһڿ㡣ǲ̯̯֣֪ģҶԲӰġ
̬ȣ⡣˫ֻأƽĿǲҿɲ뵽ʱЦ
УĵĻ˵ôĵӰɡǲεҡҡͷУҰѾڲΪʲô
ڲĸ죬ڽ¥ǰǲ뷨
¥ڻӰ¥һԿʼʱͳ׵ȷҪԼĲڣġϵͳİ칫
רҵʿȥóĶִв͹㳹׷롣
ִвͨСӶӳһֶӵĶӳ
ʵڴ֮ǰûһϽĽͨġ
Ϊǲ⿪ˣһϹġ칫ҽͨ
ԭֻʵĿھڲпչġ
ֻû뵽ոտʼþȥˣĿֱˮŸھڻӰ칫Ҳʼʹ
ôķչ׹ġ칫ҽƶȡҲ
ÿһ߶жӦְȨڶӦִвĶӳֶӳ֮ģҲһȷĶλˡ
ЩǰڵĹЩóսߣ·һҵ˹
ÿһξˣǶ֮͵ĸϹ
һƶȣҲʼľҶڱЧ¡
߾̬ȣ˻ô
˵˶ǲҶ˵ô籾ȫˡ
Ҿһ뿪İ칫ҰɣʡĳʲôӣǺҪҵͷˡ
ǲϵļֱһ󿪿˵
ʲôüͷ˹ȥ
ֻһʹһΪǲ˵ֱӰ˻Уļ
вüͷʼҪͳħצ
𶯰ҶһôǲƽĿ˵ı˻еˡ
ʵЩ棬治ҪһݷȥЩһﴦĶ
ҲհƶȹȥֻҪϸִоͲʲô⡣
ôʱУѾǰѸĹˡ
ҲһЩ⣬Ǿǵİ칫ʵЩСˣôˣ
ְƶȣǵĹҲҪ㹻Ĵ󣬲ЩԱడ
Ϊˣǲֻܺ¹ԼˮŽһõģЩǿʼԼȥ취
ѵĶõˣѵ칫ص飬Ҫȥ취
ǲǲӰˣȻҲЩ顣
ǲҲֻǰĸչʾԺ֪ԼӦȥЩʲôˡ
ôʱĽ裬ǿЩ飬ҲѸˡ
ǲı棬һǶԼδĹ滮
ЩǲȤΪ滮Լ飬ǲҪľǽ
ΣزѾȥġ
ԣҪֻһҪĽѣһʲôӵĽ
һ棬ǾԱ
һ΢еȤȻ濴ԼϤˣ˽һЩԱĹ͹飬ƺҲ
ͱ¹һǲǼǵǲƼˡ
ǲھȻֱһΪǸܡ
ɱǲеҪһЩء
¹Сȷʵ°ǲ󣬲ɵЦңȻķһЩˣǡ
ˣȻǲһֲ̫ӦĸоĿҲͬͬѧ
šǲ˵ͷ죬˾Ȼ˾Щ˼˼ǣȻ˻ͨ˿ˡ
ͺ˼뵽˾⻹ǲû뵽ġ
ֻ˼˾ǻδĹ
°ͣǲӦûС
ֻҪڵĳΪ̣ôûְ̿ҪѧҪġ
ʱǷųȥҲûʲô˵ˡ
һлкܳʱҪߡ
ǽ뵽ǸʱΣ֪Ѿˡ
δ飬ǲȻϣԭ·߷չ
Ѿıô࣬ЩҲˡ
δ飬δ˵ɲԼһֱԭ̤
˵δݵǲ߸Լᱻųʲôأ
뵽ǲ§籵־ͱøһЩ

𣿡
ǲ֣ԲıԹһ䡣
Ҳʲô˺Ȼǲܵġ
ǹʱǲȻ֪ܵһ֣ȫЩ籵ˡ
ԼȴҲͦģΪо˺Ӳ̫Ĩÿ⡭
ȴҲеôܡ
𣿿ұˣ㶼ûءǲΪеļ˵Լʵɳй滮𣿡
滮𣿡Ȼ֪ǲڲ⣬Ǻϵ˵
ֱҶ滮ĻаɣϾֻǸӰڲϵĳԺǰУǺƺֲ˲١
ǲȻЩߵ·Ǻܾ޴Ĳԡ
ǲ˼Ƭ̿˵ϾǸЩǿûСͲ׶ΰ
ǲתһ£ԼǱһҲܸõĹ۲һ仯
ǲ˵ĻҲûʲô÷ġ
ȷʵôõʵ飬ȷһ¡
ǾǲĻУĻһԡ
ȴž޴Ĳֻͬ˵ǣǲĻĻнϸߵƶȰɡ
Ҳûлɹһǲ֮ǰǲһʲôϵҲֻ롣
ûбȻ֤άֺϵҲſڿӵȥжϡ
µӰ컹Ǿ޴ģ»߸̽һЩ֪
ǲڵĻ죬ɲǴǲһĹ˰
ȻҵļƻҲȷ
ţȴֱ˵ļƻ
ʱҲҴѾȫģʽϡ
֮⣬ѾڲϵǿѧϰԵĲαʱĹؼ
ҵҲĲҶ㣬Ҵ㰴С
ӦҲõˡǲ˵ͷ΢΢ЦЦҲҪģȻһﲻף֪뷨Ҳ֪ҪĶʲôа
𣿡̾˿ϻждۣѵͲ𣿡
ͱˡǲͷǰһ£ȴָסˡ
ͲܴܣѾ˽⵽ʲôҲĸһЩ鱨Ͼ
Ͼҵ۾ɲֻͲ˰
ͲͲȻֻЩࡣ
ǱϵĲൽжֻӵԼ
Ĳ࣬Ǿ޴ģ
ڵǲԶ϶һǰԼ
ôֵսģʽǵѹɱ
ؼǣǿǵʹͫڡ
ǲͫжôĿֲȫõġ
ֻһӣϵԣģ
ǲɲͫΪҲ߱ͬ
ȻùȥԼЩ̫ʡ
ǲԱȽϣƺָӵĲ̫ʺϡ
ǲߵĻ
˰ɣǲɲԼĶԸӰɲǲǸ״̬
Ҫ֪ǲǻֻ۶Ѿ߱һ޲״̬
㷢ӲȫʢҲͬԸӤһԸνӰ
ǲɲУĲ޵ģͫԻָҲʱơ
һƻû⣬һԶԷɡ
ĺ𣿡΢΢ͷֻ˵ǲ𣿡
ҵĶ֣һֱǡǲ۾ԴһǰȥϧǱסˣԸа취
ءЦһţ
ôˣǲɲģøˣͦõ𣿡
׳գˣ
ô֪
쵰ְ
Ŷ



İʮ ֮
ˡ
̫¹ò
ǲһ΢Цʾ¹һ˹
һпôĺг¹ñܵƺܸܵǲ̫ӭԼ
Ҳû̫ЩҲûҪá
֪ģǲ籵Ĺϵƺʱͻͽˡ
˵˵Ǿһ˫ԵĽֳϡ
°ǻᾭһ֮ġ
Ȼİ¹ÿɲ⡣
ҪԼĿռ䡣
ˣѾľҶȨߵļˣ¹ɿƽ̬һС
ΪҲվһߵλãŻһƽ̬ȥһаɣ
лл㣬С㡣
¹һ΢ЦĿһһڱеŻ˵
һιһЩҪ˵һ
ͺˣ¹þʲô飬ʵµ˹һ˾ͺãαΪء
ǲҲһڱеĲˮ¹þԶҲʲôҪ飬ֱ˵ɡ
á
¹Цŵ˵ͷȫû籾վһԣֱӾͰԼĿ˵˳
ʵһιĿĺܼ򵥣ȣǺ̸Ѿˡ
ˣǲһ£˼˼ǣЩһѾǴ˹ʶ
Ȼ¹˵ľԲϵģľҶ̸еĶ
ЩڳƤûʲôʵʵ塣
̸пһ֪ģǵСƹڣ֪Ľء
̸ֻһС׶ε̸УľҶŵе˳ȥ
ƾ¹õרҵԣЩƻԲ͡
ǵģѾ˹ʶ¹Цŵ˵ͷ֮ǰǸļһ΢ƵĶ˸ϵͳĲ˵
𣿡ǲ˵ͷ𣿡
ǵģʽ̸пľҶԶԿ֯ΪĿꡯĽжҲڴˡ
¹΢΢̾˿ǵ̬ȻǺǿӲҪһǳΪͬ˵ĸӹʵЩѡ
ҲãٲҪ̫ྫǵϡ
ҲǣЩһƢĲ̫ãһЩ¾ͺãοǲмЦһҲǲܴطҪز𣿡
¹Цŵ˵ͷȷʵһǲͬҲˡ
Ҳ÷ѾЩֺõ档
̽һ̴ͷȷʵԴ̫εĺôˡ
ͱ繫Ϊ䣬Եõ
ΪҶľҶųģľҶָɵ񣬲űǵ
οľҶĺȥʲô̽һ̴塣
ǻϣ˹ϵ̽һ̴壡
ȻҲĿ̽һս
ԭʤһľҶҲ˵һεľء
˲֪õʱ䣬ŴĴӰսʧܵлָ
ڣľҶʤߡ
߶еͶǶõһԿ͹۵
¹ûӣֱӿ˵ЩЩԼģЩǴսлȡģ⡣
һԸôࣿǲüͷôһνףóʲô
˵ǣ⡣¹Ц
ҺͻӰⶨ޸ĺͷΪ̸Ҳּۻۣһ˼顣
Ŷʲô⣿ǲЩȤˡ
ǵǣǻһЩǳ˽ˣ۵Ļⲻд̸СΪˣǿֱӰн塣
е˼ǲǷ𣿡
ҪֱǩԼǻҪս⳥֮Ļ⣬ʽĳȥ̸
ǲ°ͣЩһֵģҲǱȽ
ǳԿˣȻǿҲ׼ľҶǰ
˸ɴֱӰľҶιͨԼľҶڽһȥ̸¡
Ϊ˲ˣǻѹϸϼ¼
õԼҪȶƣԺ˵
ͱսʧܵ⳥սҲûа취ս⳥ȻǱġ
⳥ô⳥
ʱûĴӰβԼЩҴ̵ȵΪǣƣҲиõķӿռ䡣
Ǹ黹˶ݡ
ΪЩþľҶֽ׶ΣҪĶ
Ѿûʲô˵ˡǲ΢΢̾˿Щˡ
ֻ˵ץҪĶͶˡ
¹Ҳ΢̾˿ЩǿԼƽҪˣϾ΢Щ鷳ˡ
鷳ǲһ£·ʶʲô˵
š¹õ˵ͷվˣ˵ˣλҲѡˡ
Ŀġ
ˣ¹þΪ̨İɣ

ľҶҽԺһ˷ڡ
ӰȻϴȴصԳɽ㱨ţʱľҶһС
Գնڵ״̬ã״̬ʵãϾõľҶõҽƾԮ
ǱϾѾˣںõҽƾԮľ״̬ȴҲˡ
ƣҪ˽⵽ԼԵʱľҶˣľҶսֽչΡ
Ȼû뵽ǣľҶսȻѾˡ
ҽķʽ쳣ľϷԡ
Ϊ˰βӰмֲļһ
ȴҲˣһӿֲļһ
ǸϮľҶͬʱڼºϮǲǸһȻˣ
Ŀĺܼ򵥣ǰβ
Ϊĳ֣սȼֱһĸ߶ȡ
սನȻ󲿶Ӹˣ
Ҳ޷
Ǹһһк󣬾Ȼ뿪ˣľҶ˸ˡ
˵ģӰϢоЩ̫Ӧ
Ϊֱŭȫİβ
Ϊԭ򣬲ûгչֳԼ
Ҳֱ۵˽⣬ļһﵽжôĿֲ
Ȼβȫ£ȻǸǲĶ֣
òòԴץԼĲȫ˸ɾ
Ǹǲʲôˣ
˵ʵԳնԼ׵ʱڴһŵĴս
ǳĿӰǲߵĴսʱ׵һΪԼ
ڻĸоҲǲࡣ
һ˿ԶԸһҵߣѾһսлս
Ϊ˼ֲӰҲΪԼʱλøӵȹ̡
ŲأȴӰӰ͵ֶΡ
ȻҲоЩĲף׻ˡ
ֻڣƺһֵЩ˵
ڲϵΪ
Գն̾˿ԼܶԿ
Լ۷ʱڣҲźԵĲࡣ
ǲô˵һаȫƵȷʵľҶһæľҶս̶
ֻǣкϢͱȻлϢ
ȻԳնĵĲͳޣѡǲвˮߺһԿС
ӵһ˫лᣬôǾԻþֶζԸԷġ
ȥԿһжһΧ֮ڣǶȥԽ硣
û뵽ˮЩٶȻô죬Ҳôĺڣ
ˮ趨ļƻڴģβƵͬš
ڴҲãҲգӶγɵԡݡΪĵġ
ЩԹӶлһơ£ĸ֡
ļһӰԳɽĻ㱨ʵ̲סŭһ
ԽԽԽԽ
ԳնԼ۷ڵ£ľҶһ
һӮ˶սսɽأ
ھȻҪƣѾ趨õƣƶһµĶ
ؼǣȻûȥ
ΪʱսʱڣˮžԼ뷨ͶƱ
һٶûиˣκηӦĿռʱ䡣
ǲĴͷ£ֱӼЩ̵ͨ
¸ҵվͶƱֱȷ¡
һǳɣ֮ЩԵ˻ʲôԴʩҲʲôˡ
Ҫ֪ľҶĴ󲿷־ȫͶս֮ϡ
սԭӦһԲĿյڡ
ƫƫˮһûǲ¹ȥ̸С
תСˮףͬѧ
浽˼ģӰһ۾Ϳˡ
㿴Ҳûʲô취ΪϢѾľҶ
ЩռľҶ˿ڻٷ֮ʮƽǵܵʲô̶ȣҶ֪
ȫ˵»Ѿûʲôصˡ
ȫ˵Ӱ˰뱲ӵѪѾ״ˣ



İʮ ǶħҲħ
¹ú˵ģӰɣˣ
ľҶĴϣǲһǰȥ
ʱľҶ°ĸ߷ڣȺϵĴܵİ칫صЩľҶְܲŵߡ
иǴӴģشɣ
⣬һѵƽҲһȻҲҪɡ
Щڼǲ籺󣬶Ǳ΢΢һЦ󣬾Ͳڴˡ
һ±ֳܶȣ͵İܿʵԵͻƣ˵ˡ
˴ҶȥˣԼҲ֪ǾԲʲô̫õĽ
籽ĸǲĽŲһҲ͹ȥ
Դһҹȥ֮ܶȷʵõĳɳ
ǲѵõڼ籿ĵķҲЩͻơ
ˣٻܾǲ
ȻǱԼĵߵġ
ڵĹϵѾͻƣҲǲΪΪ
ǲһҲ㲻ȻʱʱϲֶŪЩСЩûΥߵ£Ҳȥһ
ڵıҲԽԽµζֻԼҲҲʧȥԼԡ
ΪĳЩȥǨͶԷǶԼĶԡ
ǲ˵һ˭Ҳѱ˭
Žϵ籺ȻƽĿѯһ䣬ǲҲһ£Цŵ˵ͷ
ԭ˼£ֻû뵽籾Ȼʡ
γ֪ʵĹĳ̶ȣʼնǳĵ͡
ϾǲҲǽ񾮽̫ӰϵĴӳ˺Ͳ
ʣѾԿǹˡ
һΪЩ鲻Ȥءǲ˵ȷʵˡ
鷳𣿡ֱӿʵϾЩһһֱڵȴԼĹǣˡ
İɣġǲǣסѡٵʱֻǺûг״һЩʶôһоͻú鷳ڡ
ڣǰ߻Ǻ󷽵ߣѾ֪Ϣ
ӰٴӰҲȥıʲôˡ
ο̸ⷽ棬ϻǣ˵ľ
ڸˮﱸʵѾ˹ʶҵһʾҪˡ
ӰҪʲôѡ
ȥɿЩͨߣ̸£쳣ѡ
ĿԶԼӰﵽĳЩĿģǵˮŰѴõĶֱӰڳ
ȫ󣬵ʱʲôء
Ӱʱ仹治ʱҲ˵ʱ治˰
߰ɣˡǲűԼԱУŻ˵Ϊʲôһֱô䣿
ô֪籵ͷһԼǣס̧֣ͷ˵УҪ˵ʲôഩ·ƭƭ˾ˣҾͲˡ
šǲ˵ͷôˮ
񾭲籷˸ۣһ˦ǲ֡
ڷûκЧֻεʵȥʲôǵģ桭
ҪȥҼңȥң
˰ɣɡ
̬ǲ΢΢ЦЦû˵Щʲô
ԼҲ¶˶ԣֻҪӣи֧ǵжǾͻо㹻ˡ
Ǳ׼սʱӦԻƣһ˶ĺܺá
רĵȥЩʲôǸоóԵĶΪˡ
ʳһϣʵĺơ
ҲϲζõĶڴʱеʳҲǵʺˡ
Ǵսʱڵѡ񣬵ڿɲʲôսʱڡ
ҲûôҪȥίԼúһҲǷǳѡ
ֻǡǲȻ뵽ʲôЩŻˡ
ֻʲôЩĪĿǲ
룬Ժˣ˭ǲ˼һһƽ˵Ͼ˺񶼲ó
һ籱ҭһ£ε˵УԺĵһѵ֪ҸķǲһӶӶˣͦ
ǲһӶȷʵͦģʵԭһ˵ҲٵӶչš
ϾҲṩ˲ٵĹλǲʱôС
ʳס֮ǰһֱļһԼǲܵ顣
ЩӶԭл¶棬˹ӪһֹµķΧͬҲóǲĹµ
ЩӶˣûа취Ϊ˺ء
ο;Զˣǲ˼ʱһοˡ
ǲһ£ЦԲԶ˵㣬Ҳ˵㣬ʱ˵㡣ҺȻãбҪһЩˡ
ʲô£
Ȼúоһ»

ϡͰ
һ΢ЦĿǲ籣Ȼٵİ˸ӭ˿ꡣ
ľҶʵ󲿷ֵĿ궼һЩϵ
Ҫԭ̫ܳˣȻ̰ԣΪǵҪǱҪ㹻֬ġ
ǲܵΪԼʳΪǶⷽӴȡ
ͺñһԼֳԴ¹Щ¹ķƷ㹻롣
¹׿ҩ¹ѪҲͬĹЧ
¹ṩҵĿ꣬¹ƤܾļӹΪʹõľƷ
ÿһ嶼ԼӪķ򣬾ǲһǲвء
ˣ¡ǲ΢΢ЦЦû뵽ȻҲ
ҶͺˣҪЦ˵üͷҪһĵط𣿡
Ȼ鷳ˡǲ΢΢ʾ𾴵ͬʱҲʾл
һķǳˣ֪ԼȫҪȥ
ǡԼˡʱԷյԴҲͬʱֱԼ
ǫ͵̬ȣܵõͺô
Ȼǲڵ̬ȣøӵĸˡ
֪ǲǴڷ곡ϷκǲݺʵˣڱҲܲȡĺøС
ֺǺǵȥ׼ˣûʱǲ籾һ԰
߷ΧԲ׼ĵ䣬ǽʱѾźһЩʳġ
óЩʳĶһЩ۸񲻷ƵĶ
طͦ𡣡ǲһܵĻ˵ͷǰҲˣλÿרдһЩĿ˵İɣ
ǰǿŷ۵ĳ嶯ǲ˵
˶˻˵ⲻǵĸǽж
СһҲǷǳбҪģǰһ˺һף˭оǳĲ
ҪװҪװףضڣҪһֱһӣҲǱֳһŵ
֪ԼҲȥģûǲֵôžˡ
º籾ͿʼѡһЩʳĲҷ˿ϡ
ǲҲĬĿʼ˵ĿζѡϿʼ׼ˢϡ
ǲȽϲϲ嵭ƫĿζ
Щ㲻ʲô£ʲôζǶԵȥ
Ҫ֪񾮽̫Ǹ׳ոտûκεζǲһܳԵøɸɾ
˵ģ治Ӱ𣿡
ǲİѽˢʳϣ˫ֳͷȻʵ
֪ģѯʵĿɲЩĸʩǡ
ı𣿡ǲû֣ͣһˢŽһ˵籣һı𣿡
㵱Ȼ£ʵ֪ҡҡͷ
һֱԼڹĿ£ŵ㣬Ҳ㡣
ȻһֱӮû˭һֱӮȥҲϣ䡣
ԣңǲЦһ
һֱڰң
֮԰ԼΪҼȲϣΪһȨĶħҲϣΪһĹ
ʤʧܣʵû㹻İգҲȥս𣿡
ҲǰҲ¶һĨЦݣһһֱ׼ûû׼Ȼأ
ͻ¼𣿡ǲֶһ£ԼĹ
ͻȻ¼̫ˡ
ÿһδļƻܻһЩССĲۣӶļƻķ
ƻʼֻǼƻ
ӦΪҪ飬ֻҪӦԵõʵܶʱջ񶼱ԤĻҪöࡣ
ϧʵĲ⡣
ģͻȻԼû뵽ɣ
ѾɢĿ⣬ǲᷭһ£ȸӵľȡ
̧ͷ籣Ҫ˵ĻôȻˡ
𣿡ͷҸ˺ܴľϲ
ڿǾϲʱǾֺŭɡ
ǲҡҡͷǵã㵱ʱвҵҿû뵽鰡
𣿡
΢һ£֪ǲ˵ʲôˣʱɱвǲİ
뼫˵ľ˭Ըأ
Ҳǰǲ˵ͷ΢΢һ£Żڣ𣿡
ΪʲôҪڣ籺ķʵ
Ͼǲ𿼿õ⴮˹ȥҿһħ
һħѵҾͲһħˣ
Ҳǰ
мҪ˵
˵
ҪоֻҲŹġ



İʮ ˼
ڣ
ľҶҽԺõĵڣԳնתСˮһ
⣬˲ٵĸߡ
ϸ˽⵽ľҶԳնһʱͰԼλͬѧ˹
ҪȷһЩ飬ȷһľҶڲľԼ̸еĽȡ
ȻԳնǣ֪Լʱ̫ˡ
Լֻһܣаհ³׵ڸ
£ôҲаĸ︹̥С
ڣһжˡ
ĲԼʲôᣬתοܣľҶֵľ飬ȫֱͣʧЧ
̸УҲֻǡ
Ȼһӣ
һĿ⣬òˮǰڹĻӡ
ȻǸǼ»ʱ䣬Ҳ׼ͬʱ˼ӦԷԼԤʱ䡣
ǵİ취ǳĶˣȴ˸û취ܾ
תСˮľҶϵȥôǽܳΪ̸ʹҲΨһѡˡ
Ȼõ̸ʹ¹ãȫѡҲС
ȻѡǣȴûиľҶĵߡ
ֻҪǰջӰԤĿ꣬ϵѹ
ڴҲóͲҪӦҪס
ֻ˵סԼסľҶߵĿ⡣
òˮЩܰģܵκӰҪ顣
Ӱڲ²⣬ǲǲˮǲѾʵϣ˺Ľס
Ͼڵ⻼ǱҪһ㹻ǿˣٻصڲȥȶľơ
Ϊˣ˵᲻ṩһЩĸź
Դֽ׵ĳ룬ҪԱ
նʲô뷨𣿡ˮ׿˼Գնԥ˺ð죬ŻѯʵڵǶԿĺܲá
ȷʵǳĲáԳնε̾˿ȺһֱбҪһЩ顣
˵նתС˵ͷҪЩʲô
ĴӰͰβѺʲôط֪𣿡Գն˼һ£ٵ˵
ĴӰͰβѺλã
תСˮһʱ֪Գն˼ˡ
ʱһֱںǱ߽ӴȻǲûʲôĲгı֡
Ҳ˾ˣȻõԳն˼
ڵļȣȫΪž޴⣬ҪһϸѹһеԱع顣
ôѡҲôˣĴӰ
ˮЩ˵뷨ʲôǼһҲ
ǸʲôҪ
Ƕ룬ǲǸɴŸһЩЩȥˡ
ֻҲѣǶԣҲֻʵסЩ
ֻߣ˽⵽ˮĵߣӶϵĺЭ顣
£ȻǷǳѡ
ΪֻҪˮš¹Щһʲô͸¶ôǾֻʵʵİڵǣסЩһ
ʵʱôΣ˽Ժ̸ˣڲˮڵݣôǾĲҪˡ
¶˵ҪĶ
ľҶľ߶ϲǣΪǷĳЩ飬ҪٳǿɾĲˡ
ǣȻܺʲôЭ顣
ļȺܻܿһЩƿǰ̸дֱҵˮЩˡ
һ̸ʲôͻӵ鷳
ˡתСˮ׶˵ͷˮ˵¿²ףΪˮǸСԡⱻ̸дĳЩ鱨Ϊɣܾ֪ĴӰѺλãҪһЩʱ䡣
ϧǵʱ䲢డԳնԴûϵˮžȻô
ѺĴӰͰβ飬Ȼһ㶼͸¶תСˮλϣһѹûι˰ɣ
Ȼ֪ĴӰڵأҲûа취ȻתС뵽ʲô
ŶԳնһ£ʱ񣺡˵˵ʲô֣
ʵǰߵʱľҶҲһЩ顣תС֯һԣȻ˵ǾϣʹøӴģĵкսľҶǿսסľҶڡ
˭Գն仰̾ʲô
ǸһתС˵ɫҲ¶ЩĲ˼飺̨
ʲôԳնסˡ
̨һ治ʲôͨ˰
ĵλ治¹ĵ͡
һȻʲôʵǿߣټԣĴӰǳʲôˣŻһǲ
ҾǲˣҲҪһﲻ
˵漰ڶ
ϸ˵˵һԳնԼ侲ϸ˵˵̨һﵽʲô
˵Ҳò˼顭תСûԥֱӿ˵ǣһжǼǰľǸСǲǸСһȥִһ񡭡

תС˵ĺϸԳնҲú档
ȻתСܵõľϢ࣬ΪѾǵǸⷭж־ˡ
ǺôҲľҶӪô꣬ԽԳնԱҲһЩϸڡ
ֱµ鱨ҲһﱻҡڵĶľҶǲڿصķ˲ų׵ͣ
飬žתСܽһ䡣
ȻǲͲˮǵڷųһϢ
һܴӰҽ뵽ľҶڣһ˵һüֵûˡ
һ˵һΪԡ
ֻǣļһôˮһŭɶˮǷѵ̨֪ļֵ𣿡
Ժ˵һЩɻ󡣡Գնˮ׵Ļֱӿʵ˵ж־УǲһЩ
Ҹûж־ڵİǿˣ֮ǰѾи
תСεҡҡͷҵõ鱨ֻǿתҲѯʹǸһ鱨Ƿ鱨дġ
ԳնҲΣ֪ʵѾԼĹ
ǿûдﵽ㹻ĹǴлɳˡ
ǻΪ˵ĻǾ͸ûлˡ
ԳնһôҲûףǲǵõ˭鱨׼ץ̨٣
ڲļ
ӦòǰڲļǸˡ
Щˣϸ˵ҲԼġ
ǲ鱨͵ڵİȥ
һ㣬ǾľҶ֪Լڲļ
û취ҲҪǲԷ鱨ѵЩ
ĪǣڲԼ⣿
һȻпܣǿԲ
ŽҲǳģΪԼĿ꣬ԿһЩҪĹһȥԸǵǰĵˡ
һ㣬Ӱõôսǲܵģ
ԶҪСĶ֣ΪԹߣӰǳЩ
ˣǲ˵ǲˮԼϢɡ
Գնʵ벻ͨҲöˣ治Լ˰
ȷʵкܶ⣬˭Ҳû취˭Լڲ⡣
תСҲ˵ͷҲһɡ
ˮűԼ⣬ǫ̂ܿѾûüֵˣᱻǵͻȥ
ƺȲĴӰֵܣǡ
ߣһͻȥԲѡ񣡡ˮϵķŭ˿ûɢһȥˣľҶ鷳ܵս仹ͽһ
Ҳ֪ҪԣҲ벻ͨΪʲôˮź¹û᷸Ĵ󡣡
ԳնɫɫҲҪЩǸһɱĴӰǿˣȺ
һԳնǿԼ侲
Ųµõˮǵ˼ʲôһһѺʡ
һ㣬뿴ܲڲЩ⡣
Ͼʹֱųļһ֪ױ׳˶鱨
һ㣬ǾһĴڣľҶҲΣʶ
ôвɢҡ֮Уѡ
ȷʵһȥΪ⣬һûأ
ŶľҶĳ޷ķչøǿ
ǹ̨ȥüľҶΣʶ
һж̫ΣˣԲԳնԸȥ飡
ľҶŵɡԳնĳ죬ѹԼУ˿ŵ㣬һлᡭһ̫Σˡ
ǣˡתСˮͬʱش
Ȼ뷨뷨ǾԴ£Ҿߣ
ԳնĬĬ뵽ɱ̨ļһȥԱⲻ֪鷳
˳ģ˵𲨷ˮźЩ̸дìˡ
ܿ죬ԳնͲ˼ˡ
˼һ£ǾҪ
ûҪ
һֽθֺľҶڵġθֱ֡ӴƣɵʧԤơ
飬ǾԲ̵ģľҶսѾ
ľҶĿⶼ̸ϣⲻǸˮᣬҲǸԳնˣ
ǲ¹򡭡Գն˫΢飺û취ı䣬ҲǺù㡭
ǲ



İʮ ʲô
ллݹˣС㡣
ľҶĿǰһ΢ЦĿǲ籡
ڴ´ǵĹ٣´ιǰһһ׼õģִ̫ˡ
Ѿܺˣǰǲ΢΢һʵҪ̫ڿǿɲˡ
ðɣðɡͷŵ˵ͷ˵ôҲˣСߡ
ǲ˵ͷֱǣ뿪һҿꡣ
һﻹǹģλÿõġ
ͬʱǵʳģҲȫ˵ҵʵˡ
Ȼ˵ʳʵЩ˷ѣҲԲܾ
ʵǶԣܾ˿»һЩ̫õЧ
һһͬ˹ϵĳЩıȻҲһġ
һ㣬ҪȥɺͶʲô
¹öԴǲ̬Ѿ˾޴ĸı䣬ȻҲԼ˵ĺȡ
ǲĿİ෴ѾʼӦĿˣûʲôõġ
ǿĹͷˡľҶĴϣǲǣ籵һһ˵ţǰҲı֣
Լĺ£籿ҹɫӿľҶ˵룬Ӧú¹͸¶ЩʲôȻ̬ȿɲתô졣
Ŷǲһ£˵ͷе˼˵˵뵽ʲô
ܼ򵥣¹Ĵ·ʽܣһͲˣûٺƵìܡ
Цһƽд˿˿עĿ
ڣ¹õ̬ȷ˱ʵƫƣȻɻֳӣ˽ҿǽıҿǿˡ
ȷʵ¹˽µСͻ飬ֺǲԵı֡
ͻҲᣬȴɱһľ룬ֻľѾС˺ܶࡣ
˻ôȥŮ˿Ǻġ
Ǹղ̬ȣܿӼᶨԼһЩ뷨ɣ
е˼𣿡ǲǣ֣ٶҲһЩĲ²ⶼ˵ҵ뿴ûб
ġͷûоܾӦú¹õ棬˵ҵ㡣
Ŷǲüͷȷʵҹң¶ˣ
ûǴɽһӦǸ֪һ೤
ͷ΢΢̧˫΢ǻһĨǳЦ
ɽкĹϵҪ࿼ǣǲսǲʲôȴ˵
ϾĴӰæվ̨ͱ飬˽΢͸¶ЩʲôҲǲܡ
Ҳ¹õɻ󣬺οǸһﻹ֪ٵĶ뵽˲ٵ鵱С
ƶϣǲʲôҵ˽
ʱ䣬Ӧ̷̫û̫
̫ǳ񣬾Բ̫Լڲλá
̸ʲôֱӳһЩ飬͸¶һЩ飬𣿡
ǰ΢΢̧ͷŽŮˣǲЦԴ
ò˵Ů˵һ㶼û˻˵ǿˣ
˵ʵһŮ˹ڴܻ˸о̫Ӧ
ΪоԼʲôܱĸо͸ݡ
ǲû뷨ִŮȫ¶
ڶԣòֻǼӷֵѡˣݵĻֶһ޶ԡ
ûԣ˼ҹĶꡣ
»治ߵһأ˵Դͨ˵ûʲô°ɣ
񾭲أҵͷĿǲһۣСܵܣͷûкô
ɡǲν̯̯֣ѵ㻹ϣߣ㹻˰ɣ
ǲʮ꣬Ҳһ߰ˡ
߿˵ˣû⣬δһװҲ̫⡣
٣ȿһҪ
Ů˾ԵЩˣ¾ʮڵ߾ȻҲһ߼
ȫԵòǲٸһЩ֪ʲôء
ٳ߲𣿡籲˵ҿɻڴҪһЩҿǺڴķء
ˣûġǲ΢΢ͷⱲӣע»ᱻѹƣԶѹ¡
㡭һ£ɫתˣǸ̬
ţǲһûӦܿЦҲûɣ
Ǹ̬һ
籿ÿǲһۣһ˦ֱ֣ǰ߳
ιιι㵱ЦҲУδĿҲԣʲôء
ǲһĻ˼һ¾Լ׷ȥȽϺá
ոܹȥǣס籵֣ͷŮվԭزˣôˣ
㿴ǱߡüͷǸСǲһ˰ɣ
ţǲҲ̧ͷȥܿüͷ
ھǲʮ⣬ȷʵһǲһĳԱ
ؼǸһǲȽϤǲֹˮ
ֻļôǲԲ¶ı顣
ȻʱȽˣСѾһʽߣҲʲôϡ顣
ؼǣԼԼһЩģȫļһڸţ˵һЩ顣
Сӱˣ
һǲ̫ȷϣľҶڸһǲһˣɲʲôǵ顣
СӵЩ⣬ǸˣӰѹĻ
е˼˰ǲԭǻԵЩЦݣʱЩ
ôˣֵĿһۣСӡ⣿
ţǵġǲ˵ͷСӡһأû⣬ҽһЩƻΧչġ
ôҪ㲻ȥЩ棬ܿ뵽ʲôһ£ᡭڵݲӪ˰ɣ
ôΪʲôһأ
һﾭһЩ飬һҾӮˣڣǸոѵ߰ɡ
ðɣӮˡ
ʲô㣿ˡ
ǲ籵ƣֱת뿪ط
ǲֹˮȻЩ⣬ǲô˵ȻҲǰ׼һЩˡ
Ҫúȷһ£ǲֹˮһľ̬ˡ
ǲԻǱȽģСȻûȫʵĶ
˿˽⵽˸ĶӦûԭеôɵˡ
߰ɡǲһ籣ǲҪСӡ
ȷʵֻҪһҲջĿ⣺ȷǷҳϵĽ𣿡
ǰѾ˷ϣ硭
һؼңѾˡУȥ˯Ϊ
ʲôС

ԳնҽԺ¥վţȻоԼЩǲԼȥϢˡ
Ҫ˼Ķ̫ˣΪһеĶ£Լ
Ϊʵϵġ쵼ߡҲͳζǼкôġ
һȴҲΪĸΪȨ˶ϰˣ뷨˼άȥ¡
뿪λҲһȺ˵ʵ쵼߰
ҽԺ¥⣬ǾﲢԶľҶĵضΣӰǷľһжӰޱȵ
ʱһжģһȴֺûʲôϵˡ
ͳѾȥĿѱ
ԵʱľҶҲ˺顣
ĵŭ֪Ȼ֪ˮĲǴģ治һ˰
֪ԼڿҲû취ı䣬֤ˮŵһжǴģ
û䣬ȻڿѾûл̡ᷭ
ȴȴˮԼ´
ҲҪʱȥооˮģµϵ©
֮⣬Ҫ
Ҫˣ߼һﲻǱˣǲһ壡
ӶӰʼͼ֤ǲһŰ衣
ǲΪͬ飬ǲһĸй١
һôսû취ڳЩ鷳
Ҫǲһ⣬׵׵Ľ
ڲͬˣľҶûйⲿѹսѾˣ
ҪǣǲһȨƣѾЩӵ޷ֹĵز
ȥľҶ˵᲻ǲһӰ֮£
ˮŵıڣ̫ˣһ¾ǲһɣ
һεĸĸҲٲǲһȷѡ
ǲһĹ裬Щԭԥƽ뷨
ҲΪԭľͶҡļ߲òѡ
ǲһ壬ȺһһȺһȺĳ˲˵Ұģֶμ̵Ķ
ˣӰˡԳն˼ʱתСߵС˵
ţ˰Գն˵ͷת
Ȼˣ
ҵļƻҪء



İʮ ԣ
Ӱˡ
ǲֹˮҽԺ¥ǱԼӰ˵ϡ
ӰȻѹˣ
ǲֹˮȫû뵽µķ֮Ϊӵ˸ĴѶ
ӰȻ˻ԣǸȴתţתȴʼȱꡣ
ǲֹˮΪΪεһԱӰ뿪ľҶѾʱ˸
Ҳ֪һЩ顣
ͱĴӰԹȥƸ˵ʧˡ
תСˮһ
ĴӰǴԼǾøĳԱǰܱߵС
ٶռǱߵ鱨ľҶ˽⵽ǵĶԼǵ뷨
ˮ׺תСûоܾ˵Ǹû취ȥܾ
ڴ֮ĴӰҲûڼȥֱӲһС
ǲֹˮЩźϣĴӰֱӽָء
ԸʵûʲôУΪǲǲġж˵ǱȽϿˡ
ҲӰûԼ
ڽ̵Լ⣬ܶ鶼Լȥ
ĶԸûκεĹУҪľǸѵʽ
ǸһְʹûǱʶڲϵȥŸ
Ϊһǲһĺ翪дۣҶԻ츳ܲǲ
ַĲܶʲôЧ
ԭУǲǲֹˮȻ˸ҲûжŲΨǴӡ
˵ˣŲصһѵģʽǸûá
Ȼﻹкô飿
ŲԼΪҪȥֹˮ֣
ҪȵǲһˣǲȥǲһЩ˵۾
Ϊ˷ֹǵ뷨ǰ¶߿ɶӰ۰
һ׳յӣǸһ״̬ȷʵܲ
ҲΪǷݵܸõ뵽߰࣬뵽ľҶһɡ
ıѵ߾ԲɵӣܿסԼ״̬ȵȷ档
ȥǱ
ϵĸԱʵҩʦҩʦҰļһ
˰ֹˮ
ӰתޱĿŰڵϣͷǲֹˮ
ǰݣоԼˡ
ȻС
ֻ뷨ոճֱ֣ӱѹȥ
ʤǲȥ⣬ԼʤĹУʹʲôӵַ
ǲֹˮСԼҳĿʵһֱⲢҲܼ򵥡
Ǿڹؼʱһöá
ΪľҶ˵ΪԼ㹻Ĺס
ڣʱƺѾҪʱˡ
СΣûϵıƻͲһͣҪ
ҪģСԼԼҲҪϵؼСΣ
ǲһĳԱԶһȺԴԵˡ
ԳնԼҲ֪ǲȫġ
д۵ĴڣעЩʱ򣬸֪ҪԵ֪
װҲҪװԼǲֹˮܻ֧֡
һҪǸ
Ӱߵǲֹˮߣ˫ְ
ҴӦҪ̵ģΪսһֱûʱ䣬ѹˣȻҪúҵĳŵˡ
Ӱˡǲֹˮһ£̰øһЩ
Ӱ˵ǣ΢Щ
һΪľҶƴ˻ԣȴûԼŵˡ
ļһ˸ôܲ˸е
˵ݸǸߵĿţȻѾˣΪĻӰ
һ㣬ǲô챻Ǹȴģ
ϧǲֹˮȻҲôһЩ
ѾǸͻᱻˡ
֪ԼıǲǲˣǲԼ뷨
ȻԼѾһˣǾԲΥԼŵԡ
ǣǲ飬ľҶĺкô
ǲֹˮҲûб¶̫֪ӰԼĿʲôոѹԼ
ǲֹˮɲãû˽ǰľҶ顣
Ȼ뷨ƺ̫ãǴǲǲѧҪ˼Ҫ۲Ͷ
ţϾˣȻҵ̵̫ܽ࣬Ҳ̵һЩ
ԳնǲֹˮЩʲôʵ˵ûһ̫ڷ
ÿһ˶ǲǸСһ
ʵǲҲô̫ۣΪǸһʵ̫ˡ
ټСǲߵôð˳СǵõǲָŻɡ
лӰˡǲֹˮӰǵͷС˵Ӱ˻ӦöԼ壬Ͼ
û£ҵ˽⡣Գնҡҡͷ΢΢̾Ϣһ
ңľҶӵľƣҪ۲ҴģٺгľҶִƵ鷢Ҳû취úϢˡ
Ӱˡǲֹˮ˫΢΢Ŵ
һֱͷԳնҲû취
ǲֹˮļӰתԶľҶ֣ͳ˵
һж𣿡
ǵġǲֹˮ̧ͷĵ˵ͷ
ǣҪһеӰ̾Ϣһ޷ҵĵǣҲ˵ЩʲôǲҪ˵רţ֮ǵ֪𣿡
ǣӰˡ
ǲֹˮ֪Լôشֻܵ˵ͷʾԼ֪ˡ
ƺЩµˣλӰ״˵Щʲôˡ
ǲûк˵ǲʮ־ĳϴˣȴǰԤ롣
ǲֹˮ֪ӰĻҪţҪţȴܱȥ
ɻҲһҪǲǲ

ǲֹˮãбҪԼҪȥĴӰҲԣ
ѡˣǲֹˮԼĳŵ
ֻҪǲһף˽⣬֪йؼĻشԲκεĸı䡣
磬ԼܷĳôȻá
黹ǲ̫ţΪ֮ǰƭ̫ˡ
֪̽磬һȷĹǱ򣬵ȴһֱڴڡ
ӰƵĿ˵Ǿǡ߲ߡ仰һȳΪȻ˺ܶ⣬ȻЩⶼǡõ⡯ĿӰ˽ľҶ˱Լ
Ϊ£Ҳܳƽݵߡ
Ǳϣ̽綼ûб仯³ƽߣĿȨɻڼ
֪ҲǳĽǲһ壬Ϊǲһ̽綼ƾӢߡ
ӢߣɲֻǴʵһĿֵĴС
Ľƶȣͳһ뷨ųԴ
ЩЩ֤Ķ֮ܳΪһ壬һӢ߼塣
֪ʵһֱѪǼı־ֻѪ
ֻĴУ֤Ĵвһı־
˵Ӱͣһ¡
תǷٵľҶ֣ͬʱǲֹˮı仯
ܿϧǲֹˮı鲢ûʲô仯·뵽˼С
ԬնԵ˵ͷҪǲֹˮʲô
ֻҪСӸԼ˼άȥ߾ͺˣοҲָСôණ
ڣҪƶȡ
Ӱ˵߼ۣһ̴սҪ׼֮һ
ЩȴΪһ˽ϣ̽綼ƶȡ
Ϊṩ˲ţ۴սƶȡ
һ£ҶһЩѹһЩΥĵѡ
һҪڵƶȣṩԼڲ˲ŵԴĺ
Щ˻ãǿӵսɣ
ЦЩԴ档
ұֶΣҵЩǳҪô㲻ʵУ
һڲ˲ŵĻƣ㲻ƻ߼淽ʽ
ǿԴƹеƶȣôڲ޴ìܣ㲻ƻӵ棿
ϧ¾Ȼͨˡ
ֻĺôȴܴΣ
ʵˣ˭õȨ˭Լܵõͼ徫ӢһȨ
Щ飬Ĳô򵥵ġ
ƻЩˣǿĳЩѡˣǲǸӵĿɺأ
˵Գնͣ
ѾزȻѾûм˵ȥıҪˡ
Ȼ֪Լ˵ĶмʶһĲֵ
ԸһСѾ㹻ˣ
һϴһ˿ãЩ󣬱쳣ӵǲֹˮԳնļ
ȥϢɣָ̣ȥҡ
ҡˣӰˡ



İٰʮ ջ
е˼𡣡
ڶ峿ǲķڣǲֹˮڵϵͷǲ˼ʲô
һ磬ǲڳ˯еʱ򣬺ȻԼķЩĶ
ľҶľҲһֱܸߣѾһϰˡ
ֻûϵǣԼľȻǲֹˮСӡ
ûԤϹǲֹˮһˡ
û뵽ǲֹˮļиУȫЩںľҶ̸еҪ͡
ģûлܵԼ
֪ԳնǸͷ᲻һЩ׼һЩʲôҳϲ֮жء
ʵǲֹˮԳնûιֹˮһ⡣
ԳնһҲǰѳ߶Ȱյĺܺãû˵ֻ̫࣬ǱԼĹ۵㣬ǲֹˮԼȥ˼
ǲֹˮǰǸֻ߱жС˵Ѿ׵ĸԳն˼·ȥˡ
Ļȷ𣿡ǲҡҡͷޱĿǰꡣ
ˣҸоǲֹˮдЩļᶨĻԡ
㻹еӡǲվ˫ֻⲽֹˮǰ
ΪάԼӪ棬ԼĲõ黻һǶȣ̽¸蹦̵£滹һءңɻɣ
ǵģˡǲֹˮ˵ͷȻҸоӰĻкܴ⣬ֻǡ
ֻǲ֪⵽
ǲĵ˵ͷһû̫⡣
ǲֹˮϾ̫ˣõ˲ٽѵҲ˲֪ٵĶ
ϾǲĴԽߣûʲôë˼С֮ѧϰϡ
Ҫ˵ѧϰϣڻ죬㶼ֻԼһ
ʵҪ̫࣬ǵһκ˵Ļ𣿡ǲƽ
ȥȥߣȻԼ˼
Ȼ㻹С̫ܲȷܶ飬Ӧ֪һ£ľҶ̽磬Ǽ߾Ӷ࣬ƽ߾Ӷࣿ
ٸṩһ˼·ǶʧһӬͷСľҶøǿһЩ
ǽŲֵ棬ĳһЩ֧Ϊڻң
˵ǲһ£תֱߵԼǰ
ǿʢļ಻ϵԼڲǿʢ˵ʼûйϵ
һ棬ȷϷֱ𣬸ԴصĶʼ޷ױźһЩ
ǴߵȼΪƶϼ򣬲һṩһüŵĽͨһЩ
߰ɡǲ˫ƽĿŰڵϵֹˮ
Щ⣬Ҳ֪ԼΪʲôԳնĻˡ
ҲһĻӰĻû⡣
β󲻵û취иıˡ
ǣˡǲֹˮƺЩʲô
ǲȻѯЩʲô֪ǲƢվ뿪
жζݵǲֹˮǲ¶һĨЦݡ
ǲֹˮʱԤеҪˡ
ôҲû뵽ƺҪԼ
ǲֹˮڻ˺ԶôҲԼ˼ԸΪԲĲչ
ǡɣǲһУԲġء
ԳնһǲҲû˵ѣֽ׶û˵ѡ
δȥ⣬ֽ׶ʱǰƣһϸĻӰ
˵£ȹԼȨľҶĻ㲻
ǳŶӰŲıҲԲˡ
Ǿͬǲ˵һȹԼȨĵ۹վ̫ˡ
ҲǲòЩʲôȻʷĳ档
ôƾõĸƶȣҲͳΪΨһѡĶ
ҲҺã˲ˮŲԼ뷨ʵ֣ȻôõĻ
úòãˣôҲֻǵˡ
ǲվһʱ䡣
ȻǵˣôҪĶԸһﻹӰءŪ㣬ҲҪ㳹׳Ϊ¼ҹˣ
ǲЩŻӰݼӳ֣ܶĲ֡
´ǧϸʵ鱬ǲѾ̵ʶˡ
ǲܶ㶯֣ܶߵ˶֣
תСˮףһǲ鷳Ȼ࣬Ѿ˺
ϾԳնұۣϾֿѡ
ȻˣȥȥŲذɣ


ʱ֣ǲ׼籣Ȼһ뿪ȥԵ㶫ʱ򣬿Ȼİ칫ҡ
ɲʲôϢʱ䣬ǲҪ
¶ԣʵ嶼
ϾڲѾһĻתϵ
ΪΪλĵߡ
ҲȷʵûʲôҪĴھǸйԱõĹ衣
治ܲҲҪüٲС
֮£ɾͱȲˮˡ
ˮҲճھƶȣûԣľҶ
ôˣǲЩĪĿſʲô𣿡
ܵԲʲô򵥵⣬ǲҲϰˡ
ھǲ֪鵽ʲôصĳ̶ˡ
ϸ룬ľҶڷƽ˾ӦҲʲôش⡣
ΨһпܵģҲĳЩʲôۻ֮ġ
ľۻϢôɶϢӰ
㲻ʲôҪ飬̨һܵĻֱ˵ò˵İ칫治𡣡
Щ߰ģҿǾ˵ģɲǸǲ̨̯̯֣һôˣڼںúõģ͵ǹˡ
ھҪߡε˵ǱѾ̸ˣǽҲνǣһȻ̨ˡ
ô𣿡ǲЩ⣬˿˼ңǴҺһһɣ
ʵϸ룬Ҳûʲô⡣
ȻǲΪǾ߱ݣܸõԱӣȷϺõҪĶ
̫ˣҲΣٸһЩ
ǾѾӰˣ
ҲɵǿɲҪܾĸҲʵ̫ˡ
ȻˣΪԱ£ȻȻõѡˡ
ǲʵôȥ΢һ£Ѳ
һȥӣȻܶࡣ
˴һֻ̨Ҫ΢αװһ¾Ϳ״ﵽĿġ
һᱻ˸鷳ƾ˵ʵҲɽ
ðɣ鷳ǲ̾˿վ߰ɣ̨ľҶٶȿһСʱԵǱߵĽʱǼ㣿
һСʱ˼һֱ˵ӵĵصڴӱ߽һɭУǸط˼аѾǰȴˡ
𣿡ǲ˵ͷ룬ҡҡͷʵҾòӦҰϾ
ȷʵй¶ϢҲڼƻˡ
Ψһ¶۽¶һ˿
һֱ֪ȷʵЩ˲ԭҸո̨ҿûа취ȥ𡭡
ǲ仰ʱ˸ۣһһж˳ڻļƻ
ϸ룬Ҳûʲô⡣
ȷʵλʱȽ϶̣֮ǰǴĲ̨֪ܻ
ûʵʵĳΪ֮ǰյںܶ˿ɲôࡣ
ȻӲˮŵģڲʲôĳԱ˭Ҳ˵
ǲϽľ˵ǲȫٱϿȫġ
ȻˣڵĳɷЩҲС
һЩȻᱩ¶ܵļһȥֱ׷Ļ˵Ҳ
ûãķˣôһпɾ˼ˡ
ǲſֱ˳·ܿ˾һС·ֱľҶ
һһԳĬԵǲ˼Ƭ̺ʵֵݣܲ΢͸¶һˣ
֣Ŷ˵ǲ𣿡ǲعЩЦʵѵǲµЩΪʲôҪأ
ǣʵ̫ˣҲ׿϶ǡ
ԥһ£̾˿ҵĲ²УڵĴӦúΣհɣڡǸ֯Ǳ
ǵġǲһܵĻ󣬲ŵ˵ͷȷʵˣĵλɲ͡
ĶҲ˵Ϊᱩ¶һЩӶºܶķӦⲻϣģҲˮŶӳϣģ𣿡
ҵȻֻ֪ǲ֪Ϊʲôܸоܸо
˵ˣ֪˼ʵʱ򣬸Լĸоߡ
ջء



İٰʮһ ϣûôɱ
Ϣȷ𣿡
ڸУתСˮ׿Űڵϵĺߣصʵ
ǵģˣѾȷϡ˻ƽľҶ߽һɭ֣鱨˾͸һ𡣡
ˣˣȥɡˮ׵˵ͷƽĿ˵
ǡǸû˿ԥشһֱת뿪ˡ
ߵ뿪һ뵽˳Сˮ׺תСû˵ǿеı治뵽˳˼֮С
һж˶оЩ̫Ծͺ˹Щǰһ
⡣ˮ˼ãŻĿ˵ⲻϰж׼򡣡
ж׼򣬾жʱҪʲôǵȵĿĵغŻҪô
ڣȴõжƻжص㡣
㲻ܳ׾Ŀʲôˮ׺תС˾
ǱȲӰŲأǵӻǺܺõġ
ȷʵкܶ⣬ȥͺǹһһɡתСЩǣǲˮŻľһ°ڰɡ
ǵģҲõҪ鱨ûĻˮҧҧȰ˭ȥ
ĴӰͰβתСû˿ԥ˵̫ˣֻ˶ΡĴӰǱģˮſܻɿڣһˡ
̨ˮֱ˵ǽԴҲԲ٣Ͼ˵ҪԲԶ
ĴӰɿڵĴڣ⻼ȷʵҪһȥƾơ
ľҶҪıȡ棬ôĴӰŻȥǱȻѡ
֮⣬Ҳ̨ṩһǳˡ
һĴӰѡûаβҪȴֱЩҴļҪǿ
Ӱ䣬ܻȡĺôӹɡ
Խ˶һϾ̨˺ܶ鱨ϡ
ȻˣֶΪأ
ûԲһɣҪεİȻС
ĴӰ̫ҪˣһˬԼɾͿˡ
Ϊ̽Ϊȡĳ룬̨Ȼͻǵһ׵Ķ
᲻أתС˼ãŲɵ̾˿ֻߣǹⲼģҪ޳ǵ˲أ
ſܣϾǵҰĿǺܴءˮ¶ЩķŭһȺСΪԼվǸλãͿս̽ĵ𣿡
ҾãǻǺն̸̸ɡתС˼һ£ſ˵ϾôЩ̫Ծ
ɱ̨ն´ģһǲҪԥˮɫЩҾȦףҲνսСӹȥͬʱ˶üԷһ
սСӣðɣö֧սСӹȥ
ǻж٣
֧
һ֧ȫɡ
תСסˣսСӿ治һĶ顣
СӵĳԱȫսҶǾ߱Ѫ޽ߣ
Ȼ٣ÿһ˵ս
սСҲֻ֧ѣ֪Щ˵֮
һɳ֧ľٶ֪жôĿˡ
תСʶҪȰ˵һ£˼ȥǷ뷨
ȥȰ˵ҲûʲôҪˣοԼҲ̨һĴڣһֶôµ顣
һŻİʵ̫ˣǳʲôԭŹתСҲԸӦ
һڻȥ·ϣľҶϧ
뵽תСֱӵ˵ͷȻˣȥһ°ɡǵˡ
ȥն˵ˮֱӿ˵¶ڱǰǻصɣһжɲܱ㷢һҪ
֪תС˵ͷֱתȥȻ֣ôȻȫǽȥһжҲ»ڣҡ
ΪôֹӵԱһǰӺֵġ
תСĺףҪӣôȻľҶĸ߲롣
ĳԱȻ˼ɶԷ˭תСˮ׿ɲܲ˼
ҲԳնһǲ޵ҪҲ֪ԼԽߡ
ԽˣҪԵľǲˮŻӰȨʼ޽ֹȫ汨
ԲԸԵģϾǿǻӰ
Ĳƺĳ֣ûƶϿΥӰҲûһô
ӰӰǿһӣȨƵ˰

߰ɣȥ˼ϰɡ
ţ߰ɡ
ľҶ̨ǲֱӺͿ˵һ˾ֱӳˡ
һܻܣǶһЩҪľٶ
ͱ쵽ʱǹϼܵʹӰֱӳɭȥ
ڣ˸Ѿαװ˶˰װͬʱߵסԼ
ǿ˼ٷԼһͷİëסˡ
ǲ߻ãϾľҶںڷ˻ͦġ
ǿһͷëԵ̫б־ˡ
ϾˣľҶЩ˾֪˼
úαװһ£ָ˾ֱӳױ¶ˡ
Ǳ¶ǵжϾҶɵһҪʲôֵ÷ľͺܶˡ
ҪôľҶڲĸ飬ҪôǺ̸еˡ
Ʋ⣬ʵƲܶĶܶ˼Ķ
Сһûǿ˼棬ǲҲúһء
ˣûпǹ˹鷳Ǳôһţǲ¶¶ЩĻЦҪ֪ǵĵ˿治ࡣ
Уô鷳飬ͷۺ˸ۣһǰӡе̨ҡҡͷο鲻Ӧýʦ𣿡
һǲҡҡͷһﻹǹġ
ڹôڹ˭ʵһĿȻô鷳ȻȻҲЩ˵ġ
ЩѴģϾݷ˭оһͷۡ
ǲˮҲˣֻҪںĹڣһжôôġ
ʲô̫õľٶұǲץš
ôһоͻر򵥣Ҳر˼
ˣҲֻڴһЩȽϺõıˡǲҡҡͷȻǲҲνһʡЩء
һֻ۱״ʵҲϣϾ̫鷳ˡ룬ҷ˸ãһ𡣡
ɣֻڴϾһжöԷòءǲ̯̯֣˵һ䡣
ҲڣΪֱȥƶصȴҲ˵ͷϾļһѺһô붼̫ܰɣ
ȷʵݵȼˣȥѺô붼̫Ծ
һεĽôҪǸ˶Խˡ
˳˻ҰŪҲ̴ɵģ
תìܣǸ̴壬Ƿǳóġ
ļƣһ׵ĻĿꡣ
ǹģǱݺģǶӲ˸ϵ˼άԽķԽпġ
֮⣬ѵĶ
ĺܶ࣬ľҶľ͸˵ˣ뿴̽սɣľҶԿ̽硣
ùľҶìܼ̸뵽̶УֶΪأ
ֻ󣬻ǻĿŵڵġ
ֻҪЩ׼ʱ䣬ǱȻܶ࡮֤ݡ֤ºûйϵء
ǰţȻɫ΢΢һ£ٵĸǲһεơ
ǲӦҲܿ죬΢΢˵ͷʾԼ֪ˡ
˶ûб¶ʲôı飬ͺʲôûзһıŲǰȥ
ɾʱĽºȻðһϸ΢Ӱӣ
ӰӿٵĲƵǵĽ£ֱǵ彩ֱû취
һɫͷļһȻ˳һӡ˲˽Ӳǵͷ˹ȥ
һڵģĳȺð˳ٵֱӰֱ̨ӰΧ
Ҳʱͬһļһ˲ܳ
ֳֵУ׼Ĵ̽ǲͿ壡
ϣսʽϽᣬûκصĿܣ
ؼǣд̴ǲͿһƬյصĸƴˡ
Ǵͳһĺɫװϰźɫĳۣڵסǵ
һжʮҡ
ûκεĽҲûɱ˿ľҶߣͬһһС
ǵɱ̨˳ڰ
ʱһȻǵ
ûǳʲôɧңǸɵ˵Ӱľͷûκεı仯
ֻǰ̨ĳҲ̼ɢȥЩ
񹤾ߣе˼һǵĶһƺЩ
ôϣҪôɱˡ



İٰʮ ɱ
ڻӰİ칫ڣˮߵĿԼеļϡ
ȻЩļ϶Ѿ¹˺Ķϸ˵ǾԲġ
ǲˮ¶ʮֵ棬ɲΪļ˹Ͳٿˡ
ȻҲҪ˼̫ิӵĶ
ǲġ칫ƶϵķǳ㣬Ҫʱȥ˼һЩ߰⡣
ӰѹȴһֱڷϢҽԺǱҲǿ˾䣬κ׵Ľ뵽λãЩ뷨׼
еı棬ˮŲ΢΢̾˿
Ҳ飬Ȼһֱڿ棬֪ԼܵӰ졣
״̬ĺӰĹΪӰڵĺġ
ȻҲԿ϶λӰڿʲôˣ˵Ĵʼջ΢ЩĲ
ҡҡͷˮǿԼȥ˼Щ߰ĶΪڻֻܵȴء
ţ
ȻˮŸ֪ʲôվ
һɴķ棬ݶĲ
ٻ˾˭û취жϣΪԴľҶڲ
˭ٻˮЩ̫ȷûԥʲô
ľҶ޵治࣬ļˡѡ飬Լضص⣬ƺҲֻһӵĿޡ
뵽ˮֱվһǰѿ޵λúһھӿֳ˿µĲ
һ̣ʹԽ˿ռһƬɭ֮С
ǰģһŰսҴߵꡣ
꿴ʮӣڼĴӰֺժ˹ϵߣ¶Լʵݡ
ǲһʮֵľȣΪȻǴͣ
ûһǴͣ˵ڵĴŻǡס
ǲڸɵŲ֮ҲҪҪŪ
ǿϧǣӰŲĸмѣû߲ˮţκεĻָȾš
Ͻ񾮽̫Сڽ˰׾ϸҲϵسɳЧľˮƽ
˴ҲͳΪǲУڽ񾮽̫ʵжϵһλֱڸʵ
ˣܶ÷ɻǷˡ
ͱΪӣΪʵȥѰҴ裬ҲǰӴ˹һ壬ҲȻȻıѩΪԼĵܵء
ͨһж˺ܴı仯״βػͬԸ
ܿϧԸΪûдĵҵʱ䡣
ȻǱ˵ģûԭˡ
󣬿Ҳһ׷һһ޷жϾ뷨Ĳˮš
Ҷ໨ʱ䣬ȥǸһ鷳һҲ㿪˱Σա
ô˵Ҳһӡ
˽⵽ʵԽԽ࣬ҲĿʼԽԽ
ͱǲŲأȴûеõָʾͱھβ¼У̫Ϊ˱ѶԼ
ʵУҲЩĶҡ
ͱ֪һԼĶ¡
ڵĸɲǰĸˣӰȻԸмӣûκ˰
ײŲĺԼĲҲϿŵˡ
»ܸܵõһ¶ȣͱͣʹһЩɢϣԼ˵һЩƬĽ֪̫Ķ
˵ǿɱԼĶѣ˵ǿĶΪ˱ӣͬ
ټϲˮЩΪľҶ˺гоǲһЩҲһֱӡļ䡣
ǿߣǱȥͬ־¶ǰеˡ
ЩĳĵҲѿ׳ɳ
ӰԣˮŽʱ˸͵͵ϵ˲ˮš
ѾʶѾԼ뷨治ҲĲԸڼȥΪһĺԵĻû˿ĿԼԣľļȥˡ
뷨ټϲˮű˼ڴͨɽкһĿ˺һоͱü
ٻңˮȻЩ죬Ǳźɫ˵ɣᣬʲô𣿡
ԼԼȡ֣˵Ĵš
û֣۽ʲôԣǴͻᣬֻǼס
ӰˡͰڵϣֹͣʽ񡣡
Ŷˮüͷʲôѵ˵
Ѿ¶ˡЩͳиˣڸѾȥء
𣿡ˮ°ͣǵĿʲô
ˣͻ͵ˡҪɱ
ѺˣˣҪɱ
ˮüͷ֪ЩһԲû뵽ǾȻԷز
ܿ죬ˮ¶һĨ΢ЦĴ͵ļ˵лл鱨ҶԺá
ˣӰˣֻǡ͵˵ͷЩԥ˵
İɣһģʱУҡ
ҡˣӰ˻ǸϽȥǱ߰ɡ
ˣɲҪǵء

ǲͿ˵ĴڣȷʵǿòˮȫҪĵġ
ʵҲ粨ˮԤϵһڿԾ֮Ǿ˶ӦĴʩ
ڴ֮ǰҪľȷһ£ԷĿ굽Լ̨
ڵĽԶ׼ˣЩͬһˣǴһ׵ڰ
һԵӰ˳ǲɨһȦڳˡ
ò˵ЩһٳӦƺǿûκε⡣
˵ǣĴ⣬Ҳ¶ΪֻһȺִĻǶֻκΣԼʧܺȥ
˫ۣ֮˲˸ɺ죬ǲĳ̵
չһЩԸûнпֱ֣´һ㣺һʱûкúûˣҲҿҵĵ׶ݵĴ䣬չˡ
һεҡҡͷСĵ㣬Է¶š
ȷʵ򵥣͸ոյĳֿһԼɽһб֡
֮⣬һĳӣЩһ治ʲô򵥵Ļɫ
Ϊ򵥣ǲŻЩȤ
٣Ѫ߶в٣ͬûĻȥ˽һء
Ȼ˽⻹ˣûǸҪҲûǸ塣
ȫɱˣһԼȤļһ鱨Ҳ㹻ˡ
տĲϸ֣ûκζǲЩ˹ȥ
ȻԶԷȺУһ׳˶ߣٶ
һ֣ƣǲע⡣
ǿ»ûкǲʽײѹȸз·Ѿֱѹǲϡ
ͬʱͬһʱ䣬ĸҲٵ
Ǿһ̨յĻÿһ߶̨㲿ǿվλİǲΧ
е˼
ǲû˿ĻţǰһֱӳǸ߳˹ȥ
Ǹû˿ԥ˫벻ʱһȭǿıƵƷ֮֮ǿ˾̾
ȭǡǲ뵽һеΪһ⣬ߵʺ
ִĹ뱾ͳǲٶҲ΢Ҫôһ㣬УͱȻ
СӿԽԽȽʺġ񡯣ɫ䣬ʽҲûߵĸı䡣
Ծôһȭǲ
治Ǹء
ļƣǲɵҡҡͷȷʵǿԽһ
һȭҲΪٶȹ죬ӶֱӴϣһȭҲԹһģ
ǣǲ
ǿЦΪܶԸ𣿡
ǲ¶һĨЦһԾң㿪˵صϸӰ
ڿһšеʱ˸ǿտ΢΢񻮹һȣնһʺ
һûӦô£Ǽܵ忪ʼٵ
ڣ
񻮹ɺ̵ڵϣǲҲüͷ
֮
̵ȷʵǰ׳˶ߵ壬ֻڼӵ˲䣬һѸ֮ͣյıܿʺп
ΪͶҲþ޴󣬵ļǿҲߣӶǲһ֮пǣûڹ˽ȥ
Ȼ룬һ͸ܵһĲԺ·ҪĿȨһ㡣
ҪǣЩѾ׵ļɣĳΧ
ֻ˵治Ǹ߰
ǲ뵽˫Ѿ˹Ͳ״



İٰʮ Υǲ
ɽһļϸ˵Ҳһݵʹ÷ʽ
һǲһЩƣеĲҲܴ
ͱǲһдȻݵı֣Ǹ˫߱ĶսֻʹûѶȽͲ
ɽһʹ÷ʽȻ㲻ǻҲһ־ֶΡ
ֻǵʹ÷ӵľ߱ԣȻжôĿ£ռ鱨ȴҲԵöһˡ
ǰɽһĳԱߣͨǲһĳԱ¶Եóѡ
ȻܲãԵǲ
־ͣһ߱Ͳд۵ˣ۾һ治˭

Ĳҽ˲ɽһĸԱзԴ̱˵ϡ
ʱ˿̣ԺһƬĺڰΨһԲ߸
Բ£һɺģŹ컨Ƶдۣ
˲ɽһСӻǲֳ𣬿ٵڰΧĸԱкתŲ
ЩĳԱȫûؿڵˣûǸ̯ڲϷɽˣǵĿֻǲͿ
ݡ֮
ǲϵЩĳԱ֮Уֻÿһ뷴ͻ˰ж
û˹Ҳв֪ðĳȺֻǼεʱ׼
ʵ˵ֱʹܺӦþͿԸ㶨ǡ
ֻǵزԽԽʼϲսĹˡ
ʵĲԽԽǲߵ뷨ƺҲȷΪʲô޺Ͱ˵Ĺϵôӡ
˱ֵ֮⣬ΨһʵϵϿҲռ˺ܴһ֡
ֻϧĲͬǧĶԹ
һתߣǻܳΪѣ໥ϿɶԷǶͷȴΪĲͰεɡ
ʵ̫ǿˣԼûѣûԼǲ͵ġ
ǲǲΪ̫ı󣬵ôĳǿߡ
ǾС˵Ѭգ֪ԼΪǿˣǿŵʲôز
оԼûʲôˣⲢͣ鷳ͻȫ𲻸κεĻᡣ
˵鷳飬Ǹȥսˡ
˫ֿٽӡȻûа취ֱͨӵսͻڻϵǾʹöǵķϵɣ
ȵǲĿЩٳӣ˲ΧЩǸ
ǻݵԣܶ׼ߣʲôԵ˺
ȻЩȻԼӰ죬ӰǶȫûκε鷳
ݣһ˺֮⣬ľΪעӶͻϮĶ
ֻҪСһЩǿɲԼκε鷳
Ȼܿ죬ǷԼ뷨ƺЩˣ
ǲӰȣûʹܺսҲͳ˵
ڻݵڻ£ֻƬ̵ĸ룬ҲЩһ޷γ໥Ӧķ
Ƭ̣ǲѵʱ䣡
ߣ
һǲĶ̴һȻһͿǸȵӰȻǰ
֪ǰۣ
ǲʵֻϵĶȫûκεϵ
˲䳯ߵĸȥ߷ӦٶҲ죬ûʹ˫ְڳʽƶĹ켣һĶȥ
ӰĹ켣ȷʵĿֻǴ˲䣬ǲѾͳһѿޣ˲뵽ߵؿڣɺͫעֲ
ǰּۣҵһԱ𣿡
Ŵʱǲƺ뵽ʲô͸¶ɺ죬ʱļȵĲ
ϧ˿ˣÿһſڶǴѪӶû취ݳԼֵϢ
Ȼ߸Ծ𣬳·źâһ̣ѳȺĴǲڡ
Ǵȥٶȼ죬ǰǸĸնȫûй˼Լ̵ǷɱԼͬ顣
һ˿ɸӦֲֻ˼ǣǵ̵ᴩǲŨҵ˲ð
ŨİɫУǲӰȻǵࡣ
ЩӦٶҲ죬̳鵶һζȥֻ΢΢Ͷ㿪һ˳㽫һҲܿ
ֵĿ޸߸ֵһ˲佫һߵĲӻһ˿ڡ
ڿת䣬Ķ˿ûͣ٣նɱһ˺ĸҲֻһϾͲ˿µĲ
ûиһ˿Ӧʱ䣬ֱתɺ˫ۺһһĶ˲佩ֱֵǧĹᴩһؿڣ
ಣ
ִһؿڳ̴̵ƿյǸߡ
ҲûйһһѹǸǧɱĸͷȥ
ҲһԾ˳Լ֣ŶǵĿһţ
ǰѿӵһ㣬Ĩߵʺ
ǲȵ˵ϣȻߵӣõʱıӦûͦʵİɣ
һǲתȥʱܵѾˣһγֳ˰Χ̬ǲ
ֻǣƺܵ˼ѹû֮ǰһ𹥻ˡ
ƺûеô𡣡һĻǲɵЦһˣ̶ֳֵÿˣˣллǸҴЩȤ
ƽʱһǺú棬ڣҸʱ䣡
ĻͺڵĴһ˸оֻǲ֪ΪʲôЩ߷·ŵϾĺһ㣡
СģĲ̫Ծ
Ȼһߺʲô̴һ
ո£ǲѾˣûǵҲȫûаγɵİΧ
ûӰӣԼЩ洦ðĳӡ
Ѿ̥ˣӵеĿɲֻǵٶˣҲһҲ
οȻʱĻôЩҲֵԼԸǰЩһȫ㹻ˡ
գۼ䣬ǲѾǸŵߣ˫еɺ΢΢̼ȥж
һնȥû˿ˮᳯǰһźâĳűն£һ̧һѿѾС
ӱ͵Ϯ˷ֱ̬ÿ޹ᴩţ
һ˲һζ㿪˼ߵϹƣ˫һκһùĸӣ˲ع˾
ʱǲһޣһͷȦͻһ㡣
ǸҪµĶ࣬˵һֻȺ
Щʵ㡢־㣬ֶҲ쳣ĸǣ¼ûʲôһ֮У
ǲȺУͬһֻĺɫϵĶᣬսǲһ
ڼ˰һǲǲɵ૵ǲǲսģʽ
Ҳд۵ʹߣҲ;һϰ̽鱨ڻѹʹǧսսģʽ
Ǿǲĵ㲦·ƺĲʺԼʼһ·
һд۶ԼĵǧķƷٶȽ˵սģʽ
ĥ֪ԼĽǳĿţ˵ҵʺϵԼ·ߡ
ǵ˭ҵ·ߣؼע⵽·ƺԼҲͬǲģ
д۵Ѿᵽˣֻսģʽܰд۵ӵ°
һǲʼҲڼһС
ǳĺ棬ǲѾǿʲôز
Ų˵ģʽȻǸģʽҲǲһص㣬ѾԽ˳˵˲
ǵúһǰһΣֻܿϧ̫ˣûǲʲô̫õķӿռֱӱɵ
һΣʶˣǲ˵ǲһеģһս
ҡƺѾôҪˡһУ򵥵ĳзʽǶ㣬ϻȻֱ㣡
ʲôǲĶ̫ˣһжԵ̫ˡ
û˿ĻڣһľͬƷһĴ档
ֻ˲Żף򵥵һͿԽսǶôĲ˼飬Ƕٵ׷󰡣
治㣬治㰡
ȣʱǲѾɵ˼еĵˡ
ʼϮǸһĳԱǱд۷ƵɽһĳԱֱӲɵ
սʱûеӣսʱѾãŨѪζ



İٰʮ Ǳ
ǲŲߵһѪ֮еĸǰ
һﻹûǲµһˡ
Ϊ˷ֹɱǲʹ˻ûа취ж߼ĳЩĶ
ͨղŵսóһȺʵһָӹٵġ
ȻĸΪһСΪλսôȷڻϵǲɲǶɵġ
һ۲죬ȷЩߵָӣԴǰһ
һҲǸʹӰӣ취ǲжˣûĻӦһһĳԱ
˵ģǲԼҲ⣬Ϊʲôһ˼뵽ֵط
ϸ룬Ҳʲôܵ顣
ÿһ˵׷һֻǵвͬ
˳һЩ˼ľһЩ˵ĻӶ˾޴תҲǲ⡣
ԭǸļһȫԸģŲصֶοԸ
֪ʲôˡǲƽĿǰһЩҪȷһ£ϣһ¡
Ŀһ˵һ㣬ַ·һ֡ɱ֡ƶ
Ȼǲժߣ¶Լӣ㲻ϣҲа취㿪ڣȻ̻Եòôš
ǲڴʱ˵ˣƺҲ䣬ԵЩ˼顣
ȷʵ˼飬ζû뵽ԼȻǲһ
ħһ㣬һԼɱ˸֮ǰеսСӵļһɱǰεͳ־Ųء
ôΪʲôΪʲôĶħ
ҧ˫۷ߺ޵ĿǲûʲôĶ
֪ǲʵڰԸҲԸ͸¶κεϢʵҲ͸¶κεϢ
ͷ¹ӡģ˻ô᲻ܿƵ˵ܶණ
ĻȻͷϵӡӡҪ
ϻӡǾǵ֮ӡʹҲڵһʱڣκ˻ȡ鱨Ļᡣ
ǲûһ˼ʲôضһժһߣסһͣһֵֻֽӡ
ǲ룬鱨͸¶ȥͻҲҰһѡǲôᣬ˫ɺ˫ֻۣ˸оֵĺܿϧ뷨ղʵֵġ
˵䣬ĲѾӰ£һĸԱʱоԼͷϵӡƺʼʧЧˣ
ʲôΪʲô
ҪʱȻоԼ֫ʹǲҲ΢΢̧̧ͷͺܿȥ
һΣֱӵɣҲûҪһŵһק̨վһԿ˵ȷʵ̫ء
ʵﶼ࣬ͬС죬ֻڲʱ˳ǲû⿨ЦһӴһͷϵӡ
ǳᣬֱӽһĸԱֱ֫ϡ
һμһĻǲһģҲûд
ͰĳЩطǷǳغϵģͱԲԼʬڵ˵
ǵϾԻصǿԼҲͨ
ǲһ밵ĳԱҲȫӡЩд۶ûа취յļһҲΪӡŵµġ
˵ˣӡʵһϣǲ⡣
ǲֱһԵĹǿֱ˴ӡһ𣬲Ȼǲջʬġ
ǲնɱŲأһԸɵ˸һѵսСӣҲΪĹ̫ǿˣɵĲЩӡʧЧˡ
ЩνˣȫӵһԱϵʹ뾪ǲԼĶǴӴѧء
ڣһĳԱоԼͷϵӡȫʧǲ˫΢΢ʼת
֪Ҫʲôʼҵ֫ɲͣڿš
ߣǲ״ɵһ
΢С
ߣһĸԱе緢ǰδеı仯
ƬƬѩĪĴӵӿϿУѩһ˲֮ȫһƬѪ죬ɢž˵ҽ
ҽŸӿȥ̼γһͻԲҲһȫѪ죬ֻʣѪһɫ
ֻƬ̣ͷ˰ȻЩдҽڲϵӿʳ־
ڣһƬ׵ɺʱĴֻʣһ˫Ͳдۣ
ˡǲĿʵ˵ɣ˭´
ǡԱ˫Щãƺɷǳʹ࣬ȴǳĿˣתС˴ݵģӰ˵
תСԳնǲ¶һĨ΢Цأǵʲô
ɱѺˣԲ뿪ľҶԱɻ˵ţͬʱɱѺˣα졮Ϯֳ¡
κεĺۼ

һֱֵӰһĸߴΣ̿ʼֹѪ
ǲһ°ͣ˼µľ崦
֪һﲻƭԼûϵһｻЧȻõһز
ʩչʱ򵽵׻Щ鷳ǶЧѾ˵ǼˣǲҲ̰ģȻôʵ
ѾֹסѪĸߣ΢˼һ²Ż˵еæˡ
ȷʵ鷳û뵽ûƭǡ˵ͷԭΪЧӦ㲻϶ãҲûҪһҪֹѪǵġ
ˣһ֤ݣôû취ԸӰǡǲֱԼ·¶һԼĺɫսҲĳЩ˲кӹˡ
Բɵõ˵ͷȷʵҲ뵽Щ⣬ΪӰĲҵ鷳
´Ҷ֪ĳԱˣܲ¶ȻǲҪ¶ĺá
Ϊ˱ģӡļֵʱӰ֪
֮⣬һԭǾӰȻ֣ǳ˲׶֮⣬ȻкܶԽѵĵط
һ̨˵ļֵȫãһ棬Ǿȫ˵Ǳ˼ٴ
ȻǲɲӰô飬ٴ鱨Ȼʧȥġ
ܴļʣҪôֱӷ£ҪôֱӳϣǲһΣȥ
һ֣㹻Ͱգ¸ƵԱסԼͬѧ
ֻǡ
ֻЩ飬ͿԵġǲ˫ۣһ˫Ѿ׻ָĺɫ
˵ʲôһֹѪ˼Ŀһۣ뵽ʲô㲻ᡭ˶ְɣ
ǣǶֵ˲ҡǲ¶һ˿ЦϾϮĿǰأΪĲѵӦñ̬Щʲô𣿡
𣡡̻˫֣»Ǻʦ˵һ±ȽϺã̫鷳ˣ
ǲмĿһۿҲ⿨ĹǣϾϼһݣ˭һĹǡ
֮ԲģΪйնɱŲصľҲ֪ȥӦЩ⡣
ȻЩϵ⻹ǳְȨΧ㰴տȸ֪ˮź˵ɡ
Ҳģ΢һ£㹻϶ܲˣҲԳնòʧȥұҲ˵
֮ǰһֱ˼ôϼһ¶ţû뵽ֱӸ͵ϡ
ֻû취ңôĲڻˡ
߰ɣȻҲҪЩʱ䣬ЩһＱһŶ軹ǺбҪİǲֱһק̨ſ˵
ιǰɣЩɵ۵Ŀǲһ㲻𣿡
ˣžСǲҡҡͷҶˣѵƺ黹Ҫ𣿡
һεİĳԱ˱ϣٵ׷ǲĲ˵㶯֣
ȻһЩɻ֪һᣬһѵõĻᡣ
ֻĺȻҲЧӦԼȷǷʣؼĻԼʦѡ
ֻǿҲǲ뷨Լʦ»濼ǣֱϿǲ뷨ˡ
֪˼ǲһۿɵҡҡͷӰǱȷʵ̫ø㣬һӰ̫ˣһ㣬ǲͬӪˡ
֪̾˿ֻǣı䲻ʲô˰ɣ
ȷʵû취һθĸǴרӪϵ֣ܾˣǲ΢΢̧ͷգңҲԲᣬǵǺ̸е𣿡
Լļȵ桭Щˣ˵ܻһᣬԻᱨǣ𣿡
ǰԣ֣Ϊʲôһ
ΪǿҴһء



İٰʮ 
ǲȷʵϲˣЩԵñǵ
ԸԼĵˣǲκֵء
µҪɢһʲôΧǣ˵ж٣ǷҪԳնһˮ
ЩҪǵĹؼ翨˵һǣĶʵ̫ˡ
Գնһ²벻̨ȥĺôͻڿΣˡ
ǲһһ߶ſ˵ʱҲͦģҲһԼĿ
̨Կ²¹ò˱սʧܵȥȻľҶȻŬİԼĴӻָΪĶʵһ㶼֡
ĬĬĵ˵ͷתͷһһԵ̨˼Ҳ˵Ӱû뵽ǴΪΣʶĴ𣿡
Ҳ£ԳնϾǺӵģõǲҡҡͷɲǸһˡ
õõԸԸͲһˡΪĶӪΪűʵìܣټ̨ĺܴӰҲ̫ߣΪԳնĵһأҲΪֵĽڡ
˼ǡüͷ㶯֣Ҳʲô⣿
࣬οҾãˮŶӳǲ͸¶ƽ֮ӡµġǲ΢΢̾˿ȻˣҲûʲô취ĽҲǴһЩˣһЩ´ˡ
ﲻɵõ˵ͷȷʵӰȷʵȽױų⣬õĽоǴһЩ˱ȽϺá
ǡһأԴʵܲܣֱӰǴӼקɣ
ǾҪٶˡǲЦһǰ׼öʱ䣬ǻ£
׼𣿡˼Ƭֱ̣˵ҲǷͰ׼һǰհĹ涨ʵľҶڽжôҪһʱ㱨ʱԲᳬСʱ
Сʱųǳʱ䡭ǲĵ˵ͷʱܼ߰ɣǼӿٶȡ
Сʱųʱ䣬ǲǵʱĲ࣬ھ׵ĵصҲԶˡ
ֻҪײʲôشΣӦúܿͿɡ
֮ǻһʱֱ벨ˮű棬ת޺ˮӦ֮ǰ˸ֱ£
ԳնԼѹϢĿľΪõĶʱжϣҲǲأ
񲨷ˮӳʵʱ䣬Լȥ׼ԳնҲڸԼء
ϧԳնǲҲ
ղŲ˵Ӱ˻᳢Ա𣿡ǿҪָصʱ򣬺ȻԴĿǲãᱨ˭
Ȼǲһ壬˵ҡûһ˿ԥǲֱ˻ش𣺡ΪҪ룬һȶʵɡ
Ϊʲô㣿Щû˵²Ӧ㣬ҡ˵ģӰȻҲϲҲûоôǡ
һܲĻӰʼգҶΪġǲûȿѻ˵ֱ꣬ӴˣǣҲ޹ǲǺûӰ飬һЩĶ
ǲ΢΢̾˿ӰѾ˼̫ˣǰѧѧȻ֪ҪһΪġ
ԳնһõĻӰĵҪֹһ̸ĸľ飬浽ж˵־أ
Ѿһˣ˵һ漯ŵĴˡ
β󲻵ĲԼ棬Ϊ̨õ֧֣ٲһȺ漯ŵİ
ͺñڵĲˮţѵûǲˣһֱ֧
Ҳһֱڸǲһһĺôάǲ
ΨһԳնõһ㣬ǲûйǿȲˮЩʲôϲˮŵж
һϵУӰѾǴԼһˣľĸ鲻õľҶͬ⡣
ͬˣ漯Ųϲ⣬ôĸ־Բ漯ŵϡ
ҪȻ˵־Ҳ漯ŵ־
Ϊƶ鷢֮һͬʱԳնģǼ̳˶Ӱ־ȺǲȻͳΪѡĿꡣ
ȻҲһЩ棬ͱǲں籵Ĺϵڿ£
֮ǰŮ˵һּҴʲô⡣
Ȼˣ̬ʼһоͷ˷츲صı仯ˡ
Щ˵ȻҲЩؼƺҲΪʲôǲҪΪǿˡ
һﵣĵĸӰı漰⡭
ǵģ±ͷϻ꣬Ϊǿ

뷨ȷǲǲµӰıĿ꣬ŴΪǿԷһѵ
ǲµ˺ûµʵ𶼴
ϾΪϵĵˣǶмҵײǰѶֵָÿǵ顣
Ȼˣ֣ôӦˡ
̨Ľףûгʲô̫⡣
ǰǸһĸԱİϽȥ֪ͨĴӰ⣬ĶǳԤϵƽ
Ϊʽǿĳ˱ҲΡ
ǲͿҲúǾô࣬ǻиҪҪ
صΣûг֣еֻǾȻˡûѵʱ仹ǲԸЩߵʱ䳤
һжһ֮˫Ҳûκεľ
ٶ뿪ԭأͺǴûзһ㡣
ӣǵĽ׷ǳ˳
Ӱ칫ڣǲͿѻķӡύ˲ˮźɫƽ˵
óƺڽ׵в⣬ƺ˼顣
ûĻŻǸߴĳԡ
Ǹŵİ߲û˵̫࣬ǳһԼǰˮɵҲ֪׷ʲôˡ
ȻԤϣǻоͷۣϾ뵽Ҳϣ鰡
ȷʵ˳ĳЩķǷǳ졣ǲ˵ͷε̾˿ֻ˵ǳԤϣаɡ
ȷʵ㲻⡣
ˮŻ˻֣еİ̳֣뿪˷ż˵
ֻ˵ӰȷʵˣѾԸڼðգʵӦ뵽̸еʱ㡭ڣ¸ҲҪԼ漯һЩɡ
ȷʵȻΣǡǲ˫ֻƽ˵ѾˣϵѾûǰĹϺġǲҪ˳ʷ̨Ȼֶ㲻϶ãҲܱϹҪһЩ
ˮĬȻܿ͵˵ͷ
ûǲͿĶԻȻҲʶʶеĹؼء
ҲΪһӰΪһ̴Ҫյļɰɣ
ĳɳǲпģÿһ˶ԸɳӣȨȷʵˣΪȨĶʱҲڵѰζԼпᡣ
ˮһ¾ſʵû⣬ӦûЩʲô԰ɣ
ȷʵĿӦҡǲ˵ͷϾǼһЩͬʱҲߵ̫ˣӶӰǵһЩжϰɡ
뷨أˮֱʵƺοǲ
ҲһϲˣǣжԷ»δжҡǲɫȻҲʼЩ᣺Ȼ֪ǵ׻Щʲô֪һЩʲô
ǲ֪Է״Щʲôֻʼûд͸¶ǲֹˮ֪
бҪҲֻǻҩʦҰҪǶֹˮڳǲǰ
Ӱ˵ǽƻĹؼγǲԲأ
𣿡ˮŵ˵ͷε̾˿޷ǣ̫㡭
תСˮסǲֱ˵ˣճλˮŶӳԼѡ񡭡
˵ǲͣһ£˫ҲϬˮŶӳҲ뱩¶֮ӡƳ飬ӰҲܳݵ˾õĴͬʱҲǰ嵽Ӱѡˡ
ˮһֱھţǲѻ˵ûеһʱ뵽˼С
ð죬ĵĿʵˣǵĴʽô
Ϊ˲ӲҪҽ顭ǲĻ˵ͣܿͼ˵ôǷľҶǰļǿԵģǱ׵ĳˡ
ôأҲĵģ˶֪
ã̸вͨеɣΣ



İٰʮ ץ
תСˮ£Ҳû˵ü̸ȥıҪˡ
ֻƬ䣬˵³ѾעȨ
Ųڻþ޴ȨʧԼҲôԵ׷żµȨ
Ϊһֶҩ˸޷ѵģĶҩ
ֻŲʵڲôǲǰĻͽĺܡLow
ȨǶҩȷʵԡ
Ķҩû취ֿȷһϸģȨ
ȻŲزˡ
ԭвǣȻҲǡ
ˣûʲô˻סᵽҲǷ̲Ķѡ
ǲˣӲȥˡ
ȡȨԼԼһַʽѡ
ʲô̫õ뷨²ˮҲ类ܿˣ
ⲻǿЦģˮŸλʱҪʲôûʲô
ȫԽᣬԼĽ뵽Ȧӡ
ӶȡԼȨӰܰˮء
ȻЧúãҲܿղˮŵһҪ裡
˵ǰ£뷨Ҳû취
ͱ缴õתСˮףһľҶĳ⣬ľҶλϵĲ
ϣԴӲˮų׺ӰѣĬǲɵ־Ųغ󣬾ͻͬˡ
λãڿ治еôֵǮ
һλã㲻ľҶλõĲ
ļֵҪԣɷǳĿ͹ۡ
ǲȫָһЩԼ˽УֱΪṩһ֮ļһҲǲС
Ҫ֪ھҲһЩһĳԱ
㲻ǲţǴӾҲǴһǩ
ǩδݣΪһȻҲ˲
¹һȻһѡǺܲġ
ǲȻҲûȥȨԾԼΪһַʽﵽĳһȾ㹻ˡ
ʵҪĶ
һѾ군˰߳Ӱ¥˫ֲڿ棬΢Щ̾˵˵ҲľҶ쵼˺ܾˣû뵽
û뵽ˣǲҡҡͷʵϣѾǺõˡˮŶӳЩģҶֻЩ֣ӶɵЩһҪ鷳°ҲȷʵҺõöࡣ
ˣһͷЩε˵΢Щп˵Ҹ׵¡
ѹټ۵Ѿ͸¶˲ٵźˡ˵ľïǲҲЩпĸײһ߰ɣʵǶԣѾһˡ
ǲȷʵѾһˣΪѾһ·
ִߣ˼ûôĸӣϲŭ֣ǴĹߡ
ǲȥڲĸӶȥǲʲôȥʲôȥ
ִߣǲѾǾˡ
άȵĴڣҪĸı䲢һ͡
Ҫɸı䣬õ
Ҳû취飬Ϊ̴ĽѾı˼ģʽϵ
ΪսǴڵѾͬھӣͨ˵ľӸӵĿ¡
Ҳմ񣬷չָˡ
˵һģм򵥸Եˡ
˵ģΪ壬ǲ治Ϊͳһ¡
ϾǰѧϰϣԾΪҪ쵼˵Ĺң³ô
κֲƽ磬һ߱ųȻ硣
ʮǵս֡ϴءʲôֵ顣
磬һͨһȺʵֲֶβ̵ߣȻһܵ顣
ˣֻҪǿԼˡ
ȻȻģνͳĴҲͳΪȡǮߡ˷֮
Ϊ̴Ӱǲһҵġ
ǻҲϵģ̴ǿߣ
ðɣȷʵʲôˡҲ̾˿˵ģ˵Լ˵ģ治һʲô顣
һΪ㿴ıȽϵأϾ𡣡ǲһ˿ļϣղЩˣûþͿʼڻˣǰҲ
㷢һָȥִ۳ɹʧܣֻҪԱʧ㲻ỹûϰ߰ɣ
飬ôء̾˿㣬ȻͦνģҾҸʺϵ
ҿû뷨ǲŵļǰȥĺڰѾ̫ˣҲ󡭡
ҸԸ֮£һеı仯ء
ʵ֮£ʱõڻء

ôǻûϢ
ľҶһӰ칫㲻϶ԶǴӵضҲ㲻ϽĴ¥ڡ
תСˮĬĬĵʲôֻ˵鿴ȥһ
תСڵĴеļˮⲽʱʱᷢһЩѯʡ
óһĺܼУɰͰ͵ĵȴϢ治ڴġ
ȴԶ˷ģĵȴĲˬ
Լǲȥ֧սСӷǳģսСҲûʧܹ
ŲΪͳʱڣһһԼѸսСӸȫ
Ǹ˾ǲڵľҲΪˡ
һγ֣¸ܵ˴ӴΪصһش
ŲشŲִ֮ܵһȫûм¼񣬲ҶһǱ˻
ǸʧʵʧҲҪսԱ
ĺ£ľҶ󲿷Ѫ̵սСӵûгʲô⣬ֱǲһĳ֡
ڵսСӣǸȫõóֵˡ
Գնµ׻ǱŲҪһЩߵģɲŲһװѪߵļС
Ҫ֣Ҳᰵأɫл
ǿӲֱƿѪ̼ľ߲㣬ǿȶԷ߼Լ
ˮǲ뵽ûǲĳ֣ڻδʱΣŲصı־Իᳬ˵
ԭеŲأǵһ峤棬ǿӲҪԷǲԱͽ
ԭеֽ׶ΣĴӰ̨£ЩƮƮȻ
ֻǲһ屻ֵĸ޷ɡ
żǶǸľӢҾ彻ʱҲ޷ȷ
תСˮһۣͷԼеļ
֪ģһֻ߼鱨ȴһҲûʲôˡ
֪Щң񡭡ˮ̾˿ʲô̫õ鷢һ
ǲʦҲʲôʦֻߡתСĬĬҡҡͷ˷ʱ˼Щӿ촦Щļǻõõ
ߣʲôã˵ãһ˵ˮ׾ֻסЩĹ߶ѣҲκεĽ
תСҲɵ̾˿ȷʵЩļҲʲôá
һǶԼڲˮǱߵĶλǸûκεĸı
ǾǼһжɹˣô̸ȻҲһ޴Ĳ
ôǾ׼еļҲûκεʵЧ翼һЩĶء
ֻǣ㲻׼ҲҪϤݲа
ѲɵȲˮǸСѣش𶼻شԴΪ
ȻתСã鷢ĸʵЩС
ǴڵжӪ˵ݷ
Ҳһ԰ȫıˣӰѾѡ
һЩ鷳ȻһЩ鷳ȽϺá
ţô£
תСЩʱ򣬺ȻƺһЩ
ĴԵ쳣Ĵ̶ˮҲĸܵˡ
ǶЩ벻ף⵽׷ʲôѲҪǵ鷳
Ҫ֪¥ȻԶӰ¥ҲһҪĵرԽ
¥棬вٵĸΪڱǵİȫ
أ
ԽԽңһЩߵĲҽѾ칫ڡ
һ̣תСˮ׶סȻʶǵ鷳ˣ
ȻѾʹˣټѾ˴ӡִߡߡת䣬Ѿ֪жûжˡ
ΪӰĵӣʵս¡
ֻǵһߺȻɣײڷǽǵĺȻʶĿ¡
Ϊɢǽǿ˵˭
ЩˣǺ͸żһƷģҴŸߵİ
ؼǣͷˣȻΰĲľ
ûκεԥҲûиκηѵĻᣬֱָµİֱӴ
һжôĸɾ䣬ͺڶԸһ㡭



İٰʮ ܵ־
תСˮױץȫ˵ǳ˵Ԥϡ
ͻȻѣûиκηӦĻᡣ
ӰԳնڵϲ֪µġ
֪ºԳնʱ־ŭôҲû뵽ˮžȻ
ǿԼͬѧԼʣµģάŲϵͬѧˡ
ȻȡͬѧһӰ쵽塣
ԼͬѧҲʼĶϿԼϵʱƣڻѾˡ
֮ǰԳնû̫Щϣˡ
ˣʼϧ
Щȥˣĺֲֻܸӵϧǰ
־ŲءתСԼˮˣ˵Գնõѡ
ͬʱҲԼŵĳԱԼԼõֺͰ֡
־Ųصʧ˺ܳһʱ䡣
ԼҲҲԲϣٷ
û뵽ˮһζˣûκԤ׵Ķˣ
ѵǸжˣ
Գնһߴ·һĬĬ뵽
Ӧð˼ٿԱ׽Ҿ㱻׽鱨Ҳ˵ڡ
·Ӱֱ߳˼ŲҳŻӰ¥ȥ
հĴ磬ץ˻˱Ȼ´ʣ߾ͻ󲻻κε֤ݡ
սδҲ취ԼӡԼ⵽ס
Īʵǿˣ
Ȼһ̫õ뷨ԺУ΢Щ
ͱ磬ִһѺˣǲ߿֮ģôͲ޷ˡ
ǲͿһǾĲһǰĲ
˵ݺʵע˼Գնʲôľٶͱӡ
ôͻΪǷѵֶΣԳնȥЩһ
һжǶһЩ߶ˡ
ߣҲҹעˡ
֪ǲǾ߱һĸ֪ʱעӾԻ鷳
οľҶĽ˷ķӡ硣
ЩӡһĿӣ˵κξ߱͸ߵĿӡ
ݸߵĻ㱨Ȼ·ľҶǸûнȥ
ж·Ҳȫû⣬Ϊ·ΣͬʱҲִĿĵص·ߡ
Ѳɣļһﶯ£
ɼ㶯£ԳնҲ治ãʮ˵ĶˣѺķ˶û취ɵɣ
޷ɵҲڲ²ǵݣͬʱû취ܵɣ
棬̫ˡ
ĳԱսǿһ޿ɡ
ǲҲǳĿţҲһԳնҲϡ
ǲսʽսı֣ƺǳĺñϰɣ
ԳնǲһԱʵﵽǸ̶ȣ鷳ֱʹܺκηĻᡣ
սʽ֣Ҫǻֱ治Ե˭ѾǴˡ
ǸûʸȥΪһ߼ȥˣ
ܺǲһ
һӰһţʹдϻҲֲֳܱʵǸ׶Σôˣ㻹ֻʹû
ΪǲߣֻǸصǲȥһֻսеĺأ
ɻԳն˻Ӱ¥
һԼԼվȨ߷Ĵ¥ԳնһʱҲǰٸн
Լ緢Լ¥ڷʩ
˷ǣΪԼĺѱˮץԸ¥
ĳ˸УϹĴ¥
һԳնֱ˽ȥ
û˿ʱͨ߻Ѿؼˣֻ˲ٰߡ
ЩƺҲ֪ܵͨûĳ֡
ûʱ䣬Գն˻Ӱ칫ҵſڡ
ƿĴţԳնһİƿ
ˣˮһ˶ڻӰ칤ǰϡ
ͷûпӰһǽϹŵƬ
ЩƬ࣬һҲֻмţ⼸ȴȱӰǡ
ð죬ˮŲջĿ⿴ԳնþòĿˡ
ԣҸҲ㣡һЩҸ޷飡
ԳնŲˮţ˵Ƿˣ֪㵽ڸʲô𣿡
ҵȻ֪ʵҲ֪𣿡ˮ΢΢̾˿Ŀˣһ漯ŵ־Լ־֮ϵĸо
ǲǺܲܰ

Գնûлش⣬ɫصĿŲˮš
ܾشҲ޷ȥش
ȷʵЩû취ı䡣
ܵԼ־ܣҲ޷ı䣡
ʲôûУеֻǶĿӰ
ƿ˴ƿ񲿣ƿѡٵĻơ
ǿӲֱ̬ûиκκλء
ǿӲ̬Ȼ˵Ĳ
Գնǵһţսŵ
Ͼһߣ뾡˰취ά֡ȶԼõȨ
ӰԶľҶǵ롣
ΪӰĵǣĶڻӰǴﵽһ۷塣
ϵֶͨ£ոȺֻԼ漯š
˵˱ľӪһľҶ
ԼҲľҶȫ
֧Щ漯ţһȺģ
ʵϵľҶ쵼ˣҲʵϵһ漯ŵĴ
ЩȶסľҶľƣάľҶİ
άԶилر
ͨЩ漯ţʵԼ룬չԼֵ
Щ漯ıӻȡȨ
һ壬û취ײ𿪡
κ뷨һһҪȫУεǿҲܶרС
˵Ǳˣһսϣû취ѡ
սģҲûκεİ취
ʵһ˵־û취һ־ȡ
Գն֪ˮĸıʵϸ˵Ĳʲô̫⡣
漯Ų鷢ȻҲ鷢
أãԳնʵڿޣ㸶ĴۿҲСɣ
ǲһ壬ԳնһȺ̰ļһ
ȺһǻӰʱǸոյõϢλòȵʱ򣬲֪ٴεĳ
λȶȺһҲɲ֡
ˮžȻȺһѡ˺ڵľͿ֪
Ȼòϵǣıȷʵǳ㡣
ҲܺӣڵѾŵˣһοֲĵزˣ
ҸĴۣˮһûӦԳն˵ʲô
Ǻܿ쵱ʶʲô˼ʱȻЩĬ
ȻԳն˵ľǲһ⡣
ˮԭʼĻ̣ɲǲһִ
ǣȻǲһ壬ĺȥЩԸ顣
ȻҲҪϣǱǲһ·ߵز
ʵϣһУȻԭʼЩƫƣǱȷʵԸ
ֶβһЩҲЩڰ
ܷϣľҶ˹δһų̽ɢ
أԳնˮųĬɵЦʵҺõõȥһλȡ֧֣Ҫʲôϸ𣿡
Ǹ񲢲ΪˮĻ̻عɵ̾˿֪ĿˣǱˣûУ
˵ˮͣһ£ԳնǴ㵵ɫŻ˵
֪˼Ŀˡ
ʵҲһзǳĲ˼顣
ΪûкʲôֵҪ󣬴ûУ
Ȼȷʵ˲ٵ飬ϸ룬ЩıҲϣġ
̻ҺܶĶҲĳΪһϸĻӰ
˵ģҵУʵѾҵһǳõˡ
õһУԸģҲúܺò
Ҫ˵ģΪЩűʵ𡣡
ˮЦվߵԳնߡ
֪ĿģתСˮ׶
ǸҲųڲܡ
ΪһҪ
㲻˵뷨Ҳһ漯ŵ뷨ˡ
ҾӦΪǿ˿ճλҲûҪ
󣬺ɲɵǣҲһԱһĳԱ
Գն˫ͫ˲Ŵɫ𽥱
û˵ǾţͬˮҲûи˵Ļᡣ
ǸһĳԱڻڰȤĿ˿ԺͿȥ
ģҲĴڸ¹ãҲɱϣĿ˺Ϊ֮
ˣǲǺ֣Ϊʲôѡ񣬶𣿡
ΪԣȨһ
͵ҰԶѹƣʵҲãȨҲա
ȴȨԼһʵλãҽԼһ£Լԡ
ˣһ



İٰʮ ռ
ǲڰ칫ڣеļϳЩãȻ
Ϊеļȥּռ
ϢǲЩ㲻״ˡ
ѲɲˮźԳն˵ļ棬̸һЩȽʵЧԵĶ
ǲûвκ£ͬûȥκתСˮ׵ץжһ
ԣ־ŲضѾˣͬѧǲӦҪ롯أ
ˮŴҲ֪ĳЩΣ뷨ӦҪˣҲûǲ֡
µΣǲ֪
֪ľǣڰš
ǸһĸԱҲһˮûɱҲûи¹á
ӰץһЩѱߵǲߣ˼ֱ˵ǵ״ʲôЭ飬Ͳö֪ˡ
ץһЩѱҲãҪ֪һжһһˡǲֱӰеļһѱס籣ڴʲôЭ飬ʵûйϵ޷Ǿǿˡ
ʲô˼籺Ҳϰǲȥˣ˵һЩ㹻ˣ
ȷʵܰһЩֽ׶ζ˵кôġǲЦЦϾһжҴŲµõƴʩҲ׼ˣ΢鷳Ҳ㹻ˡ
Գնһõ顣
´Ҷ֪İֻһֶڵģεľٴ롣
ǲô˵Ҳ㹻ˣֻҪôǼ顣
ˮŵյģǲҲϡ
ֻ֪תСˮѾûˡ
һͲˮŵļ棬ûа˷ųҲͬĬʧܵʵ
Գնǲ֮ǰֱնһֱֻۣôǼֹ۵һ¡
ǲȻ̰ģҲ֪ʱ̰Ĳܹͷ
þѾ㹻һξǸʱˣ
˵˿Աų𣿡籲֪ǲЩʲô΢˼˺Ȼʵôˣұڰ֮ǰĵλҲ͡
ųġǲ֪˼ֱ˵Ҳھͷųѵýȥ˲鷳ͺˣôȥɡ
תСˮȷʵܹ̫ãȿͣ治þڡ
ߵĴȷʵɼʮҲԲˡ
жӰӵΪ⻷ҲľҶĳϺͺڴĳЩ
ҲΪľҶͣ˾ǱҲһֱ档
һؼأǾǲͻȻֵ
Ҳ˵һЩ飬ǾĿӰЭˡ
ͬⲢϲˮŵĹԴȡ˻뿪
ϾЩ飬治Ǿ顣
ңԳնҲǲɡ
ǲһŻᣬûŹ˵ģ
뵽ǲɵЩ飬Լô̲
Ҳһ£οǣ֮ˣҲԲְˡ
Ϊǲǲˮ׷Źᡣ
޳ȥȻٶȽǵλá
ԼԣȨ
ҲûôΪȨĽӣԼǲռҪһЩʱء
ðɣ˵δҲûʲôϣˡ籵˵ͷȻ¶һĨЦݣôǲǸùϲ㣬ĿӰˣϵѾϴĲˣ
ϲĻˣϾܶûг׸㶨ǲҡҡͷҪ֪һֱĿеҽƲء
ҽƲ𣿡Դ㲻ǵһ˵ˣһηȵ棬Ϊ·
ţɡǲ˵ͷ
Ҳ˵£δĳɾ͵ΣҶ취㰲ȡ
ȻһЩ鷳ǡɿԶ֪һʲôζŻġ
ҽƲǲĿǰĵһĿꡣ
Ϊó˲Ŀǰļȵ棬Ҳ㲻ʲô
οǲãԼûаĿڲЩϣѾ㹻ʴˡ
㹻ˣȷʵͷۡ
ǲЩ鲢̫ڹģϲĻǸҪһЩš
ҲģѵӦһЩԤ𣿡籿ɲ֪ǲЩʲôЩЦ˵Ȼ㱯ߣҲùֹ۲̫á
ĺˣġǲ˽ԼеˣЦϾ㻹һδ֪ɿ֪˺˶١Ҫ֪
ʵһɳͷ
û򿪣ҾѾ֪͸ˡ

ʲôѾ͸ˣʲôȴ籦أȫ˵ĸйжϡ
ûжʣǲҲûж˵˵ĬЩҪ˵
Ȼ΢Щϧ´ʱЩ٣˶ʲô̰ͼָоˡ
ҵʱ䶼ĺܣҪܶĶҲ̫ˡ
ûԼھиδܵĶ
Ȼʱ˻Ҳ⡣
Ȼ˲ˮŵǲҲȥʱ䡣
籴ӣټ˲ȥ鴫ȥ
ȻΪ˷ֹĳЩ˲֣ҲصشһԵļߡ
˭ûôԺҲҪκεĻ飬峤ֻ̡
ǲˮŸȨϲȨҲʹȨ
Ҷ𣿡
ʱ֣ھһͻڣǲվ̨Ŀڳм峤ǡ
һεѾ˵ˡ
ǲΪǰߵԵʣǲղΪ档
˵ģղﻹЩ⣬˼ȥȴҲ֮С
ǳ⣬һľҶڣְλߵһԱˡ
һ壬ЩݣҲ˵Щʲô
ļ峤һĳˡ
ɫòÿĵͬΣǶҲ
ǲǸ̫ˣȻĳЩ˻ᱧĳЩ
ûĸҺǲֱײǲڵȨƣϲˮŵ
˵һʲôЩУһǻóģ
Ͼ񾭲ʲôѡ񣬺񶼲ʲôֵɣ
ȻҶˣôҾֱһˣȲ˷ҵʱ䣬Ҳ˷Ѵҵʱ䡣
ǲƽɨһڳˣֱӿ˵
֮ǰͨġƶ顯Ҹ˴㹻Ļʱ䣬ĻǻӦһλһ׶ΣĹռ׶Ρ
ǲ£һɨڳһۡ
ƽȻǲô룬ʵҲǽһС
̬ǲǳ⣬Ȼ΢ЩϧΪʲôûʲô׳
ҲɱӺúЩĲֵ֪ԼֶΡ
ʡ£Ϊʲôʡأ
ܺãȻҶѾ׼ĻǲĬĬĵ˵ͷż˵ôһֵھһۣǾϣø御ܵĹ׳ԼشѪ޽
ʲô
ǲĻո£ڳĲ峤ʱɫһ¡
ǡ
ǡ
ǳֱӼӼˣ
һοɲ˵ĺòã
ôһξֱӾۣҪᾡܵĹѪ޽ˣ
ܣʲô˼
Ҫȫ
ñͲļô룿
һ崫еҪ̣κʱڶᱻһ
ǲȻӼ۹ҪΌܡ
֪䣬峤תͷԳһķ
ƺܿüλԳɽɫ˲
ȻΪʣǲһṱ׳󲿷ֳݣлһЩݵĽ
ǲûǣǼĮ˵λھͿǵˡ
գǲͲڶԣڿЩ峤ǡ
ֻһ̬̬ȣڳ峤е㲻֪Ǻá
ܣʵķʵ̫ˡ
ǲֳġܡϵľܵġ
ȻԼеĳ˳Ȼûȫǲ˲ٽ氡
ô
ڻɣûܡǲ˵᲻ͻȻѣ
Щ˵ǣЩ򲻻⡣
񾮽ֱ̫վȻѾ̬ˣôҴǧһҲһ̬Ըṩھĳڽ룬ӰǱѾ˰ɣ
񾮽̫ı̬ʱòٵļҲʶȷʵҪ̬ˡ
Щ壬ʵǻ治ôЩ
ǵ뿴ֳıڿûڼ۲ıҪˡ
Ȼͽ̫Ѿ˱̬Ը⹱׳ϰ
ʱղҲֱվ˱̬
ԳɽŴ쿴ŭ
˭֪ǲ°ڵǳˣԵöô˽
ʲôгϰ
˭֪ҵȫϰ۴Ѩġ
ȫ׳ʮϡģ
΢΢̾˿ԳɽҲֻ
֪ڵĲֹ˰



İٰʮ ˼
ԳɽĸоȷʵûдΪǶȷʵЩˡ
һеıʵ̫ˣ쵽ԼûзӦһоͿʼˡ
ǧĴ£ǲȷѣеС嶼ʼԼı֤
ҲֻһЩ΢ƫļ壬Լļ廹ûб̬ˡ
Ǹ
Գɽڵǲ˾治ö֪ˡ
Գһ峤ԳնΪԳնӰΪ˱ӲŲ峤
ԳɽΪ峤ʵΪ긻ǿĴڣȻȻΪ峤
ԼҲֻһϵ峤
ԳһڲĴС񣬸ֲʲô
Сֱϣһ漰һЩķ棬ֻʵʵԳն㱨ˡ
һΣڻ㱨ˡ
ԼҲ㱨ҲʲôЧ
ΪתСˮױԳնȥ˻Ӱ칫ҡ
Ľ֪
ûκνҲûκκϢԳնֱ뿪ˣ
˵ʲô
˵һ׶εжȫʧݰ
ڵɲԳɽˣתޡˮԼ־壬Щˡ
һҹ֮תĪڴˣ
ҲԸ⹱׳
ԳɽƵʱʵһθݺݵһơ
һһƴ򵽲жۡ
ΪѾЩľˣֻ˵Ѿ׼ˡ
¹壬С̬֮ҲԼı̬
Ҳǵʱڱʱ֧˲ˮŸĸģڵı̬ԳɽҲ⡣
ǣͰ˿ǲ
ǲ⣬ĸòˬɻǲˬ
ԳɽɫѲ֪˵Щʲôˡ
ǲǧ֣еΪ
¹壬һѪ޽ΪΪ
ܹ׳ʮģһȻۡ
о۵ǣȮڣŮҲʾû⡣
Ҳ壬һרҵһרְ档
ЩƽʱòȻҲǺν
һ̣ԳɽЩãΪʲôľҶôడ
Щǲϵı̬ҲֻʣԳɡ־壬ת޺ˮˡ
ת޺ˮŻãϸ˵治ô
תСˮף˳Ϊ˶Ӱĵӡ
ҲֻܣҲֻСС
壬Գɺ־ʵʵĳ塣
һûѪ޽磬ûУһȫԼ
ڵĸѵģƽﱻɱһš
ǹ׳ֱõ⡣
ϧݲʲôˡ
ע⵽ǲֺڿѣȴ纮һ
Գ峤־峤ʣˡǲԴ˵۾гһ죺Ŷԣת޺ˮλҲûб̬ء
Գɡ־ת޻ˮλ峤㿴ҿ㣬һ˵
ҵַϣҲûʲô˵ġ
־峤һҧ־壬Ը⹱׳һ׷
һףǲЦ⣬ҡҡͷ־峤еСˣɲʲôϰߡ㿴峤ҶΪӸõķչõʵʩɶǡܡ˳
־峤ɴ۾˵бֱ¡
ǲеǹΪˡ
־һóľǷݣ˷ռҲԲʲôĶ
óˣԼֵĽˡ
ܿ죬ƺʲô
ǲ˵ǹҲ硣
Ϊû˵һףǷһЩ
֪Ϊǿʩ߶иӰ졣
Ľһ㲻뵽֮С
Լ΢û˵˵ǹⲻȥ˵
һʹŲţ˵жɺް
ǣƫƫΪּۻ۶㡣
Ͼǰ߼⣬ǲҲóʵʵģü١
ˡ
־һ˵ˣó׷
ڴӦʱ־峤Ķ˳
ЩǼİһ¾ȫ׳ȥˣؼû취
ǲ־һ峤ʹ޵µͬʱҲµ˼¡
Ϊһɱ־Ųصأ
㶨־һ壬ֻʣԳɣǲЦתͷԳ峤֪һ׼Ϊӹ׳
Գ峤Ĭ
һҲ빱ףֲ֪ôھܾ
ڿٵ˼ܶౣڵһЩ
ǲĿûκѡأ

գԳɽҲѡ˳˽гĶ
ԴǲҲûڹΪȻĳѾѿˡ
ǿǵԳһҲǰóȫóôҲҪһѹ׵Ķ
ûȥȣԣ߶ľҶϵԣҲѾ㹻ˡ
ò˵ݺݵһԳһιľҶٷ֮ʮϵͳˡ
һʹõĴû̫⣬ʹϵĲͬ
˴ӷǳԶʱǾͿʼռ˸Ե
һҲֹļһͱ۷ʱڵԳն
ͷڲôδıҲô
һʵʵģȫԲʹߡ
սʱʹӰȻһʹֲı֣Ŀء
˵Ҫ̽ģôȻԳһЩˡ
Ŀνֿ⣬Դذ
һͫ|ԱһұԳɻûе£ľҶԱˣǡ
Գһû취ֻܹԹԵ
廹֮ǰ־һ̬ת޺ˮҲûκεİ취
ҲٵԼı̬Դ˱ⱻǲԡ
Щˣǲûз
ʧȥ֧͵廹治ֵȥʲô˼
ɢǲֱӰ±˲ˮš
ʵǵĻЩһЩһԳն³ôӴˡ
һ£ô³Ķ׻ֲʲôز
ô³ࡢɸѡظԼԺĹͷţҪúôЩ顣
̵̺ĸڶתġ
Ȼٰ̼ӽôԴ
֪⵽ǺεȿֲĹ֮ս⳥Դ
Щ߰һ࣬δеֶҪʲôˡ
ǾͶЩţЩ飬͹æˡ
ؼǣôҪһطҲ򵥰
ˮεԼͷĻƷѡַ컹зϵЩԽĶ
Ҳǣȫû취ô¹Ҳε̾˿ңǻҪһֲ⣬ȷʵüһЩ
Ҳһ᲻𣿡ǲûôֱ࣬ӿ˵ҲϸһľҶڵĲŽṹˣڲ̫ӷˣ΢ϸϸһЩǸ𣿡
˼ǡ¹°ͣǾ滮Сš칫𣿡
ڼΪľҶͲţһҪοˡ
һľڣֳһѵİ칫ҡ
ЩСһİ칫ҴŸǴļͬһ͵Ķ
֮໥ȴ໥ϣջҪǲ
ʼһãֱ˷Դ
ЩҪܼ칫ң˷ʱ䡣
ؼǣİ칫Ҷˣ칫ҵҲԿǷֵԼеȨ
ʱ䳤Ƿ־ǲУûܺ
Щ칫໥ϣȻĴ̱䳤
ǴõĽȴҲ˷ĵġ
ǵģҵרһֱΪġǲ˵ͷ񲿹ְܺҪڿҲ̫ӷˣʱȻһЩʹǳЧԻúܶࡣ
ȷʵûˡ¹õ˵ͷʵϸ۲һ񲿣Ҫϸ֣˷Ҫϸ֣С
¹òԼˣֻ飬ȥԼĥǲϽ¹õĻ
ﲻ̸µģͺ˽¶˵һЩûʲôȤ
ҪȤͶˣ
ȻûȤͲ˷Ѿⷽ棬Щ黹¹Լȥͷ۰ɡ
Ҳǣ¹ãԼҪôˮſǲû뷨Ҳ£˳ǲ˵ôЩԴʲô뷨
Ҿãǿ¿һšǲֱӿ˵趨ĲרŸڸϣתСˮҲˣԭⷽȨȫһ¡
ĲſЩǲ룬æ
Գְ̻ϾⲻʲôΣĲš
ؼﻹԶһأ



İپʮ ҪϢ
һһõźš
ΪȨĺܴ󣬶һԼӪڣҲǶһ
ҪڹһҲʲô򵥵顣
ɼˣǲҲòˮź¹ΪĶ
ȷʵЩѣҲһѵĻᣡ
Ȼⲻ˭õͳȨĻᡣ
ΪǱûԼܵõȨ
ĳˣ߱Ȩ󣬱Ͼûʲô
Ҫԣжȫ
Ҫ֪ˣľҶд塮
Ըݲˮź¹ǵ룬żˣҲһƽһ𣬹ͬܵĲš
еĻᣬʵҲܼ򵥡
ǾţΪ⡮ȨʵЧԵһ
ʼͶƱȨģ֮иֻƶȣÿһ߽ײڲì⡣
һһĻƶȣۺԽײеìܡ
ͶƱȨ̶ߵȨ棬ǻ̫ķȨȨǱѡģΪԼˡ
ȴҲͶƱȨԼѡ
ǻԱԼĴͶһѡ
һ㣬ȫֿ̡
ΪȼߣǿûȨ
ֻԼĴڴ͵ģ˻ӰϯĻз
ҲûҶŹδ
齨һµĲŻѾʣµľѡһõʱ䣬˲С
ǻǳţһε²ųﱸƻԻͨ
ʵһ㶼⣬ˮ²ôò
һλеƽ̶ˣ벻ͨҲǳѰ
м£ˮŶӳҪעһ¡
Ȼǲƺ뵽ʲôüͷ˵
̲ΪĳͷѾȷΪȷְ̺һЩ峤Ȩ棬˲ֵĿˡƺû׼ȷĽ̵ĴƣǺûкúȷһ¡
⣿ˮüͷȻҲһ鷳¡
̵ĻôֻҪ趨һޣڲͶƱѡҲǲС
ؼһ£ڿ˵ǱȽˡ
Щ棬Ӱ֮Ĵڡ
ǲܣҲҶռһϯλϡ
׶Σɾ治˵ˡ
¼߽׼ĴȻôǱϾҲõͶƱȨˣ
Щ˼ˣһЩֶΡ
˵᲻ǵ˽ȻпΪԼıȡȨأ
˱ҪƹžĳЩЩ顣
ˮź¹һ뵽⣬ĵ˵ͷ
ȷʵЩ黹ҪϿĹУȻᱻת˿ӡ
ȷʵҪĿǡ¹û˵ЩˣΪ˱ԼελԶԼߵȼҳͨһЩֶΰռЩλã鷳ˡ
Ҫ̨ƻƲУȻҲܻһЩ˰ɡǲ΢΢ʼ磺Ȼ˵һҪллء
ллǣ
ˮź¹öһۣҲεĵ˵ͷ
ȷʵллء
ߵȼΪ׼ֵֶΣȫǰì˫ȷ
֪Լìܵ˭֪ԼӦô
ͬʱҲǻᣬ뷽跨ҪײƣϸߵĽײ㡣
ĻûìܣìֱӱѹƣǺǰĲˡ
ǰ򻮷ӣ˸Ͳ֪Լì嵽˭
ڲֳɵĳֻû˲ϵĳΪȡ档
ȫˣҶ֪ˣȻ֪ôˣȻҲ˷ܶĿˡ
ˮЩҪģЩìܳ֡
òͬ׼ԼᣬռҾܵĽһЩСìܡ
Сìܽˣʣµû취ìܣĴͺˡ
ƻҲ˵ģˮҲһֱڰƻж
ЩһΪһЩëƤСȷϲˮǵ뷨ֿҸʰЩء
ˣҲʲô޽¥ģ̶ӵ߾ͺˡз֮ģҲɷӡ𣿡
ǲ˸ͲѣϾѵҲˡ
ţȷʵ¹õ˵ͷܿһ⣺ĻôȽϺʣдѡζúʣ
ǲǿԾ𣿡ǲͷȼ߻Ĵһһΰɣ·ݷֿһµףһµ֮ǰͺˡڵĻ
һΰɣȥҲû˼ʱ䳤һЩҲܿʵ
Ȼеľֱߵɡ

ȷЩ飬ǲҲȥˡ
ԣЩĲҪȥע
ѾԼĿģȫѾ˼ˡ
ڽһǲܣڽһ¾ҪһλӰˡ
˵ģʱƣǲѾųΪӰԡ
Ȼʵ治ֶ֪δķΡ
һ£ѾľҶ㲻ģҲȫ˵ע˲ٵѪ
ȻˣлһĻΪʲôҪȥųأ
ų⣬ҲͬȥЩʲô
ˮ긻ǿޣҺǲűȽһµļֵۡ
Ȼˣòˮżǰʲôã
ȵˮžԼˣԼĳЩӰ뷨ôȥȡһҲǲС
ʱҶҪȡЩҲȥɣ
վھĴ¥ϣǲŴѾ𽥷⣬ĬĬ뵽
չȣǲѾû취ˡ
漯ţΪˮŷģͬҲΪԼġ
ľҶ裬˵൱ϲ
һˮѡλ¶ҪֵȥֻҪһ뷨ͻ˳λ
ڲͶƱҲãȫͶƱҲա
Ҫٿѡ٣Ļʤߣ
ʱ򣬿΢Щӵˣܻ᲻ѡɣ
ֻҪǲڵȶȥһжʲô¡
û뵽֪Ҷߵһ˰ǲ΢΢¶һĨЦݣǲ֪һһء
˼Щʲô籿ǲվڴߺɵüͷ﷢񾭣㻹һЩʵʵأ
ʲôʵʵ鰡ҵĴС㡣ǲε̾˿
ľҶһаȣҲԽԽãߺڸҲѾϣϡС̻鶼齨ɣѡ˴ˣҲûʲôҪİ
ʱѾ＾ճ籣Ѿʮա
ľҶľһķ˳ɵҲϿ˵ˡ
ǰתСˮԡ̸вɴԡ˽Է̸ײͷ̨ɣֱӸľҶ̸оͽ˸ͨ
һжôʵ˱ǲΪǿμƷˡ
һٶݺݵһȺˣ׽һԱǿӰЭ
ռⷽ棬ſô˳ĽС
ռ־Ե¼֣ܶ鶼ҪڼˣѾʤˣ
ĸ˳УȻҲҪƤ
ǵҲû뵽ľҶȻںݺݶթһ֮󣬾ֱӸı̬ȣ
ЩǻŵߣûΥ֮ǰĳŵ
Ӳȥ˵ʲǫ̂ǻӰͷŵ֮Ļ
Щ̸Աתޡˮ˱ץʱʶʲô
̨ͻʱڼ䷢ʲôɣ
ܿϧ̨ӡУһжȫ֪
Ȼ˵Ը㵽һЩ鱨жľҶڲ׷ʲô
̸е˳ˣ˵ǽľҶһؼ⡣
̸е飬Ҳ㽻¹
֮ǰĳŵľҶҲûڽϳƤ˫ûжٳƤֱս⳥ϡ
գľҶõһԼģʹ⳥һоͳˡ
Ҳ̸нһܵʱ䣬ľҶֱӷˡ
ͬʱǲľҲֱӳˡ
һп쵽ǱûӦȵʲôٶʱȻĴӰѾʼѲˡ
嵽ΣľҶûʲô̫Ĺϵ
ΪľҶԼҪоǡڸϲΪҪ
ǲûϢһܵʱ䣬ߵĵȼѡλͿʼˡ
ˮŴͶƱǸţҲҪ˲룬ԵȴȿʼߴѡΡ
ĽʵҲûʲôüȥˡ
ǲ˲ѡݣΪʵӦڲ顣
ߴ̵ߴȨƱͲһ
ѾǲȻȥκ£Ҳõͬ
ջһµʱ䣬ڰȼߴѡˡ
Ƚ˼ǣõһԭ쳣뷨ǲѡˡ
ǲΪרŰοϾ峤ǲһ廹ǲ
ѡνȻǵһľҶߴٿ
ǵһΣܶⶼûռ
ˮźܸɴľͰһεĻ飬˵ԵȨ
Լǲ¹òĶ
˶Լ׳һذը
ҲǡڸϲͶƱԼŴڵͼֵ
ܵ˵һаȣûʲôֵȥעġǲ΢΢̾˿ߵ籵ߣԡ
ǲû˵꣬İ칫Ҵžͱˡ
üͷվ˵ɡ
ˡһߵİԱֱӰ˵ϣӰȥİ칫ҡ
ȥӰ칫ңʲôҪ𣿻Уܽ𣿡
ǸˣҲ̫ˣСҲһȥһ㡭



İپʮһ Ĺʵ
˵һʲô飿
ͨӰ¥·ϣЩĿߵǲ
ǲüͷȻһҲûףˮԼĿʲô
ľҶȻѾûʲôˣԳն漯ȻҲҶ
ľҶΧƺҲǳİľҶܱҲûʲô̫Ħ
ĦЩˣЩҲһ٣Щʲô̫õ顣
οľҶһǵϺݺݸ⣬ĴҲԵ΢
ҪЩʱƽԼ˿ڣʱĶͲö֪ˡ
ⲿҲȽϰȣǡ
Ҳ̫㻹ǵҪСԮ𣿡ǲҡҡͷֻܲȷ˵
ԮͰԼ˵̫һЩԮ𣿡籿ɲǲһףðɣĳЩǰɡãǹȥ£
ҲȷӦòŶԡǲ̾˿ϣʲô鷳°ɣ鷳ֻҪڣκε⡣
籿ǲһۣȻĺ˵һЩ̫߰ˡ
תһ룬оҲûʲô˵ġ
ǲȷʵʵ˵仰
΢΢˵ͷܿҡҡͷ
ӦڽһЩοҲ̫СԼ˰ɣ
ôˣ籵ӣǲЩֵʵ
ûʲô˳˵һ䣬ҿɲĳ񡣡ƽĻӦһ䡣
ҲǣһֻӥءǲЦһΪߣҪѧһѣѵӦ
쵰죬ȫ֪η仰
仰ƺҪˡ
˵ĹϵչڣʼƺЩͣʱ䶼Ԥڡ
죬ƽƽ
ʱǲ˵ЩֵĻ˶ŸеĿơ
ദʽҪģΪʼջһЩҪ顣
ʡ
ǲİ㹻ģδƳ
δûһȷľ룬ҲûһȻʱߡ
ϣԼƳ䣬ںú˼һЩĶ
һϰҲǺǲ֮ľ롣
ˣм¿Ҫ˵һ˼ߵӰ¥ʱ籺뵽ʲô˵
ţ˵ǲ˵ͷ
㣬ҪЩˡ
΢΢̧̧ͷѹúֻܵͣ˲ü
Ҳ֪ǲܵʲô̼һγΪ̴ЩǶ̬ȻЩı䣬Ǿ˵ҲһЩԹֵҪ󣬿ǱܾˣڲԵЩӲ
Ӳ𣿡ǲüͷȻʶʲôǲ㣬ϣæ
ǵģȻû˵ȷʵϵһЩˣղͱҡǵڶݷõˣݷõ˶ǷּҵĳԱǾݷùˡ
𣬿ȷʵҪЩ˰
ǲû뵽ƺ̫Ծ
ԾʵͲˣֻһֱûϡ
ڿһ뷨ӵĿ£ͬʱҲƺҪչжˡ
ҪЩʲôдˣ
˵һЩǳ˼ء
һҲԲʲôʵˡ
ε˼εĵǲĺ档
ѡݷ籣ֵζ˼ˡ
Ȼпʵĳɷ֡
ǲãһǴͨ籣ԼѰĳЩɣ
㵽ʲôԼжϣԤһ·
ǲ˼һ£ǶԵŮ˵ϸ˵һ飬Ҳò֣㡭
֪ҵһЩҲЩ飬Щε˵һʼҲĳЩҲЩԥˣò˵һĻᡣ
ǲ籵ľһȡߵĻȨ
һ壬ǺǲһƽƽĳЩ̶ľҶһĴء
ڱǲһѹһͷҪԭǲĴڡ
ڣ̾鵱˴ᣬЭ˵ļһ˴ͶƱ
Ҳõ˲ƽߵأͶһͬƱȴų˸Ʊ
ͶұҲѡٳһλ̴ˡ
ݣһԲ
෴õԻԽԽá
Ŀǰ㲢ûкڵĳЩЭ˼
ʱûаĳЩ顮õ뷨ȻҲܺǼϳʲô⡣
뷨ЩΣˣҲȷʵԽõĸࡣ
۾ҪΪǲһͨ
㵹Ҳɵҡǲǣס籣Ϊѣ˵һġ
Ҿ鷳㡭뿪˵ھͱˡ
Ǿ鷳ңǾҡ
˼ǣ֣
⣬ҲΪҪΪվ̨
ҶˣõʱԼҪҪγһء

վ̨жõ档
ôǲÿ
ŵڵĹϵǲѡ֡
ҲǣŻڵڶ˳λҵ籰ɡ
һ˳λȥңԵ̫һ㡣
иʵĿǰһϣϵͳְλߵĵܵء
ƿĵܵܣô¾ԵЩ̫̫ˡ
ֻ˳λˣֿܻԵòӡ
籲ôĵĶԴ£һ̬ȡ
Ů汣̬ȣС
ôǲ˳ֻչԼŮˣ뷨Ҳ֮
ʵǲĺܺ棬㵽ʲô
һòܵʲôֻ̼Ѿãֻûлᱬ
һΪĳЩ˵̬ȸı䣬̼ʲô̫õľ
ͱ磬ԼЩԿΪ桯ļһȫʰ
ֻȨʹͣջһ峤еȨ
ҡҡͷǲҲôࡣ
ҪģǸ㹻֧־ͺˡ
㵽׻ѡ⡣
ֻҪһﲻ̵ĵߣһжǿԽܵġ
ǣһжУܴ籵Ϊؼ
ĳЩ̶˵籵Ǵ棡
˵زҲ㵽Ϊֹû˵̫ࡣ
໥˽Է˼㹻ˣϸҲʱ
ȻǿûǣˮŻء
ʱ㣬ˮǹĿģʲôҲԵЩ΢
Ӱ칫ҵʱѾ˲ˣǲ㶼
籣˰ˮ̧ͷһֱۣóļ˹ȥɣһǹԭ򡣡
ǣˮŶӳǲͬʱ˵ͷӹݹļ
칫ڿȻ㲻أƺҲûԵöôɡ
һҪô¹úǲͷ˼ʲô
ҪôǺͿн񾮽̫һô⡣
ǲЩĪˣʲô飬ĴҺ;һ㡣
ԼļЩЦˡ
ԭô°
ˮŰǲһҹʵûκε⡣
Ϊһε˵˶ǧ˿Ƶϵ
ˣһԵĽ񾮽̫Ҳйϵ
˵Ǿ˳ʱ
ǲµӣѾʼѿ׳ɳ
ǲȥ꣬ʵϸϻһƤġ
Ƥǡشʣ˳˵Ѫ̼ľҶͷ
ǲȥʵʵϸûм塣
ʵҲֻлҹһѩ֮һ壬Уҹһ廹ˡ
ͨļҹһǱӲˡ
ҹһľҶ˼ʺװЩװһѵԼһġ
ȺƺҲԼ׼ˣľҶ׵ʱǾʹ㶯ˡ
ȻǸʱ򣬺ȻðһǲֱӰɢ
ϢĻԷĿʼ֯
ǸǲǴ˲Сѹ˭Ҳû취ǵЩء
ȻҲһЩ峤һŵĲС
ǿ֪£ǳпܺľҶλϵ
ϾλɹƵأ
ֻǿɲ˵һӣǸǲ׿ڡ
Ȼ˵˿Ҳûʲôá
Ϊڵķճ̶ȣϢܽͲ
ҪȥЩѰ
һľҶ̽Ĺע
лʵĿҲ֪һֲ顣
ȻľҶ̸еʱķҲʼи
ҹһʱץסᣬǺȻϮ



İپʮ Ĵ
ǲˮӰ칫ڣŴ¥²ϼϵߣ¶һĨЦ
ġƻ쵼¡Ѿ췭ظˡ
˵汻Щˡ
ⱾĿģҪľЧ
ǾϲǣľҶûµʱ䣬ҹһȻˣ
ҹһǿľҶں̸еʱ䶯֣˵ʱѡûǿԵġ
ϧǣʼն֪Щһڴʲộ
˵֮˳õãǲˮĽء
£Ҳھˣһúھĳɻ
ڵǲҲǸɵꡣ
ǰǲ˵Ǹ˺ھ󣬽ָһھû취ܾ˵ǡ
Чھվǲߣͬ·ǲϾۼ죺Ҳ֪һ£׻ж˻صء
һЩˣҲáǲ˵еɱԵֵ
̬ȣ治װģ˼룡
µĳζҪ
֪ͬԸǱ֯Ҫƻ֯һһ㡣
ĵĿһԵĺھøʢˡ
Ϊ˲ھĲ̰˻ȥһ·ߡ
ھĴҲܼ򵥣ǾǺܸɴĳϣԼǹģ
ҹһ巴ҪȻ˻á
ǲҪƷ
Ǿ
ǲҪװǾȥľҶףľҶóʸǡ
ǾԼˣҪжˣٰԪʦЩǻ߽ǹҧͺˣ
ǻҹǲѵû뷨
ѵûЩʲô
Ϊʤȯˣ
ɣ
ѵҲĶݺݽһ
ЩܣܣһֱӷɹǰľҶʱٰЩļһɳȥ׷
ҵ뿴ľҶвء
ھǲĻ֪鵽Ρ
е㻳ɣǰһﵽǲǸ̡Ǹˡ
ò˵ƻܶҲкܶ©
ͱľҶóʵµģһЩڵġ
ľҶ׻ʲôķӦԸЩ׷ߡ
˼ȥÿԳһ¡
һ£һȻˡ
¼ƻǲ˵㣬һ뵽ЩѾ˺òã
һ£ĲǺܺ
ھĬǲļƻѾϡˣڸһҲûʲôˡ
ľҶõ˺ô
Ǿ͵õ˰ɣľҶںھҲˡ
ҹһ壬ҲֱӳΪʷ
ɾ䣬ȻҲ˲Сʧ
ʧԪʦģǲЩ˵ġ
˵ǲһҲݵġھȻ¶һ˿Цݣ治֪㵽ķԼһۣǡ
ռ鱨ǰѾʼﻮֵǰʧٵġ
ǲĮ˵ţһһߣ˼£Ҵǲ̸
ˣҲھԴοĶǲ˵ܴɷ˵治ͺ֮ǰõβ鱨һͲд۰ǿϧˡ
ϧ˫۾ǲԼ
˵ģ£ھ治ôǲĻ
˼ǧôƭ
ƫƫǲʵ̫ˣ⵽ھû취Լǧ꾭͡
˫Ͳô磬ƾʲôͫһֱûйģ
ؼǣСӵܺԽԽǿԽԽ¡
Сӿǲһռܺ
Ͳܿģ
һ㣬ھȥţ
²ǲ۾пܺ
Ҳȥţһǲһܺ⵽һ˵ĳ̶ȡ
һ棬Ͳд۵ʱһ档
֮⻹һӼ˵ķ棬Ǿǲ޵ת
߱ԵĲҲ˵Сûз浽޵ĵز
ôҲֻһͣСӻͲдۡ
ֻһûֵܣĸҲ߱ߵǱʡ
ˣ۾״Ӻζôõأ
ǲ𰸣ֱúھһֻȻʵĸо
԰˵ô翪Ͳ˵֪Ͳĳַʽ
õⵥһķʽһֵʵɹˣ
֪ʲôַԭʼǵİ˫۾һ
ȻںϣջͲд۰ɣ
ǲСãͨķʽһ
Ҳ˲ãԣ츳ʵЩϧˡ
ھãǲĻ
һתʾСˡ
Ҳֻǵһ棬һҲǼġ
ͨķʽδأ
˫۾ϾԼģĸСС鷳ģ
ű˵۾ȻڶʱڿԴﵽһǿĵز
ǴӳԶǱľˡ
ˣȻ£ǼҲˡ
ھΪһﻹʲôֵùעġ
ȷʵ£µܶûжˡ
ǣھ۹ɲǷڰ
ˣҲ׼Ĳˣ׼ɡ
֪ھЩʲôҲȥںЩ߰Ķ
ڵĹע㣬໹¥ЩѾϡ
ҹһĿֱӱȫ𣬶Ҳͷʼķѡ
̶̼µʱ䣬ѾвٵСѪ̼壬ˣ
ҲķڽʱڣЩѪ̼Σ
ǲҲרȥСļ嶯֣ȻЩǲݷùļ塣
ֶ֮ѪȣӵȾһѪɫ
ûǸһ壬һӳħצ
ļʱѪƺˣλˮӰ˲Źǣ
˵ģֻջǱѹȫ帲
ʱûбϵģֻԼ취ķ
ΪҲԪʦϵǿҵķ
ķȫûʲôЧǲѹͲǡ
Ҳ֪ǹģȷʵ˼ɣûɱԪʦϵߡ
ҲЩѪ̼Ǻ񿴵һ˿⣬̿ʼѰԪʦıӻ
Ԫʦȷʵϣ֣ҲԸʹӲӲ
ѡһЭķǾǱӻʱûбϵļ塣
ΪֻҪʩҪȥߡǾͱִС
һεļᣬȻȥʲôµġ
Ϊǵõ˴ָҪȥɡ׷ɱӵļ߼塣
Щӵ߼ϸ˵Ǳǲȵزġ
ȻѡӣҲǴݵĽ
Ȼǿûлܵĳȥûлֱڣű֡Ѿʧ֮С
Щļ壬Խϴ󣬲ҶǲйӴļ塣
ǲѡĽЩɻѩ֮һء
׷ˣҲʲô򵥵Ļɫ
ԪʦϵУ˲źܶ࣬ЩѾ׵ǡ
ойһ壬ò˵һڵ治ô
ֹһӰǣڵ治ù
ڱǲ£ǵԽԽɽ
һ֧ţ֪ǵ׺óɲɵȥء
һжһ峤УҲ롣
˹һ壬峤룬Ҿ̵ҲУ
ȷʵóˡھ¶һĨ΢ЦЩһҲǴˣǵ¼λòһȻ֮ңҾӦûһЩϺĴ뿪ɣ
νôֻҪǵĿĴɾͺˡ
ǲջĿϣ˫ֽԼıǰ˵
Լȥҧ˳ľҶҲ볡໥֮Լ˺ҧԼˣǾͺúÿϷˡ
ھתͷǲӣ֪ΪʲôȻоЩ졣
ΪеĴʱƺһЩ޴ת䡣
ͺǡ
ͺһλߣһλһ㣡
Ϣھûڶǲһϼ
ᡢ飬ֶβ̣ǲһ峣ʡ
Ȼ񾭲Ҳǡ
磬ĺټ
ȷʵǺúÿϷУһȺ蹷ԼȥҧɡھЦŵ˵ͷЩɻʵû뵽ڵԽԽ˰
Сǲ˵ͷܿ͸оԾ˼һֱ˵Ҽǲ˵ġ
ھĬȻǵ˵ͷǸһﰡҲԣϾľҶǳ˻ӰȨƵˡѧѧҲǸһ
˵ЩûõģϢݳȥ𣿡ǲֱӴĻϾľҶ治֪ЩϢء
İɣѾݳȥˣǾѾܵˡ
ǾͺãʣµģǾͺúõĿݰɡ



İپʮ 
Ƕ˰ɡ
ˮſǲ籶еıֱӿ˵ž
Ѿˣû뵽Ȼ¡ǲ籶˵ͷ
ǲȷʵû뵽˵ˡ
ֻһοȻȻĻ˵õһС
ѩ֮һǳɹ·ˡ
ѾľҶҪ˶Ӧþͻ֮½
ôⶼһϢ
ֻǲЩ֣ЩϢǴģ
ЩϢһ֣ǴӲͬﴫݶġˮſһǲı飬ʱ֪Щʲôˡ
ݣǲüͷѲɡ
һݲ֪˭פ֮İڣܹ졣ˮҡҡͷһݣֱӽҵġ
ͨ𣿡ǲ°ͣЩ󡣿
СˮЩεͷ˵ľɽһЩ
ǲûⲨˮŵĻǸ󡣬ѲɻҪܣ
ûнʲôģѾ㹻ĸˡ
ǰĿһ棬ǾǲˮžȻԼͨ˴
ҲǸӽһϿˣ顣
ԼͲˮŵϵǱʦͽֻҪ˵Ų⡣
е˼ǲ¶ЩЦݣǱ߻ʲôˣӦûϸĽܰɣ
ţϸ˵ˮŵ˵ͷһУǵ峤£ԼֿȵĹ»һ
֮⣬һЩ峤ҲУħһ壬һ塭
ţһ壿ǲһ£壿
У㲻Ŷ֪ɣ񾮽̫ЩεͷһȷʵӴĲˮݻǱȽֵעģȻһһֱࡣ
һ壿
ǲɫЩŹ֣һֱΪ޾һƽ߳ء
ڿСӻһΪеء
ϧǲûпʲô˴Ȼ»ôȡ
˸һ⣬ħһҲЩĪΪǵ岻֮
ѲǾ첻ȥѡȥ֮ģ
ʱӦǶԵϣ̽磬ƺ˵߼廹һЩġ
ҪΪûмĳЩӣҪӳѡһطҡ
ֻΪСҵķչѹեĿռ䡣
Щʵ治ñϣǲ˵ġʸ񡯡
Ȼһֿܡ
ǾǷħһͻҹһһǱǲ߸ϵˮ֮ģ
˵ǲ߾Ǹˡ
ǲһ仰ˮ֮˲֪ѪߣͿԿǱǲ߸Ϲġ
Ϊڽӵʱڣܱ߲֮˵ļ壬ȫ˺
֮ԿԸʲôѪǲ߸ºļ壬ռ˰ٷ֮˾ʮ
ħһ嵱ҲǱǲ߸ºʱ򣬸ɴֳ
һȥ֮һֱºȥˮ֮㷢չ˰ɣ
ľҶˬʵԭġ
һ£˵ص⡣
ѪߣǲߵһϹġ
˻ȡĻᣬȻͷųȻս
ðɣ֪ˡǲ̾˿Щ壬ҲٲʲôĳԱ̵ڰɣԣڻмˣ
Ϲ£һĸˮ˵ǻ˲ٵһЩ˶ǲˮӰġ
һǴǵϴ˰ǲ΢΢̾˿Ҳò˵ȷʵһķʽһС
ȷʵСҲɳ˲ˮЦ⣬ȻҲûִ˼
ǲڵȽϺãҪһĵõǸ֯ΣͱҪĸࡣ
ΪľҶˣˣȻЩӵļһȥľҶ
ڵͳֶιѪȣȻһѵķ
ᣬԼˣȻõѡ
ȻΪľҶҲԿǲ˶һȺ֡
׷ɱɹȻٺò׷ɱʧҲľҶù
ʵϣ˽Դ鱨ѾҪǲʲô˶˵ˡ
Щ鱨һûɶļһȥָӣҲ˳һε
ǲˮţȻǴ¹ȥ
ǲЩһйȻҪúô顣
ǲ°ͣ뵽Ҫδˡ
ȻǾͺúõɡǲЦ˵ЩˣδķչԻǺ¡䣬ǿ顣
ʵ飿¹ֵĿǲ΢˼һ֪ʲô뿴ľҶֻǵĻЩСһɣ
¹òͲµҵ˼ǲЦŵ˵ͷֻǳԣȷʵܶ飬Ⲣǲյǵ
𣿡

ЩȻм⣬ȻʵʵõЧûʵһľ̡
һ˵ѱһȺ˵ѱȫҳ˶ѱɹҲ˲١
ĳɹ㲻϶ôӣϾСľҶʱ̫Сˡ
ۡۺͼֵ۶ûгͣʱµĶںʲ
һһףϵ޳㡣
ľҶҰĺܴ󣬳ǲЩ֮⣬δСġѱȻҲС
ȻĳЩķǳ޳ܡ
Σ
һλ߶ԣԶӦȥע顣
Ҫõľһһ⣬ܳξðĽ
ָĻôЩӵľҶѪ̼壬ĺˡ
ҪǣȻ÷ҪȫǺĹؼҪá
һж㳲˱ҪرԼִ⡣
˶뵽һжˣľҶפ֮ı߽رҲж
һ񣬿ɾ˼ˡ
ɢ֮ǲ籣н񾮽̫Ϳһȥ
£ԼĽȦˡ
ǲԼ񾮽̫ˣǱִ
һεжϸ˵ǵֵĻҪʵ˶ѡ
ǰɣû뵽ժ֦Ҳܳء񾮽̫˸Ҫȥǵ鷳
Ȼһô󣬾ǵĹͰһԷ˸ۣȻµˣܸоЩ˼鰡
ˣ˵ЩҲûá˵Щ飬ֱӿ˵׼ɣǵʱ䲻ࡣ
ǵʱȷʵ࣬ѩ֮һԼЩԸľҶˣѾǴˡ
һ㣬˵ҪЩһ
飬Ǳӵ˻ڱ׷ɱ״̬ɿһ㣬ҲԲҪһ㡣
ǲ̯̯֣ǲ£ȷʵҲҪӿٶȲˡ
ðɣһжľˡǲ˼һֱ˵ֱӳ̻óصǰ֮ۿڣ֮ȥľҶŴ
ǣӳ̿˵ĳƺҲ˱仯
һεжӳһǲϡ
㲨ˮűʾԼڹؼʱ̹ȥ¹Ҳٳָ֮ر
ִĸԼЩ¡
˵ʵľҶԱ࣬ܵҲԲˡ
ɳļһܼ֣ҲǷֿжģȻˮŻ治û
̫ȥӣʮӺľҶżϡ꿨ǲְĿ⿴˽񾮽̫
ǣӳ񾮽̫Ҳ΢˲٣˼һʵҪȥк𣿡
òҪһж־Ĭɡǲ˼һ£ҡҡͷֱ˵ٶȽ⣬ҲٶȻ
ðɣ˵㡣񾮽̫Ҳ˵ͷôʮӺ
񾮽̫Ϳͬʱ뿪ˣǲһ籣˼ͳŴȥ
ʵǼ˸ҪͼкԻ˰ǵæ
ǲ㶼ڳ˲鶼ȥ
񾮽̫ȻһЩǺôһ廹ôһЩϵ
˵¹þͻæЩ⣬Сֵ֮ôɴܾ࣬뵽Щ
û뵽ǾȻҪӴˡ籸ǲţȻ˵Ҳ֪һλʲô˼ˡ
ʵʲôˣνǲֻ̯̯֣Ҫһж
һҲһжȻǲĻû˵꣬籾ֱӴˣһΣ뵥ж
жǲһ£ıЩˡ
жζܻա
ؼǣֿ»ûʲôЧķȥпٵ֧Ԯ
Ŀ籵ڻ˵Ļ
ǲƺʲôŮ˵׻һֻӥ
ˡǲ˵ͷСһ㣬ֻӥԲģǻҪ
Сһ𣿡Ц˵İɣҵ붼ûﵽҿɲôԼȥء



İپʮ пѡ
ѩ֮һ峤մԼ˴ӴǰİһҲЩã
֮Ҳû
ѾǺþ֮ǰˣҪ׷ѾҪص̽ڶδսС
ʱһˣѩ֮һ峤
εȵ緢ȴͬһɥȮһܵ
ͬ
汻Ǹǲߵļһ˺ȥˮ֮
ʵϣһûмǲľҶǲһġ
ȻȷʵòԣΥʷĳʻ
ǲҲܾ޳ȥ뿪˹ʾѾõذɣ
ȻֻӽƺҲǺõġ
ǵסˣ˷Ϣ
ǴһľҶǿ̴Ĵڡ
һˣЩ˵Ǽסˡ
֮ֻҪлЩϲͻ
ǻ裬ԼӰľҶ
ǣǹľҶѾľҶ
ǲѾˣʱҲǸʱ
ΪʱѾ˰
仹ܷӳãͱ硭
һ뵽Ϯ˾޴ΡԱʧǲεҡҡͷ
ǲǿµһŵĵز
ǿֲĲˣԼǿβ޵ֶΣѾԽͨߵ
Ҳһ̣ƺ˵浽ʲô
Уǲǲܰѵǿֲױأ
峤ڴӺ˼ʱһѩ֮һĳԱܵߣڴѾȫ½ˣǽҪô
½𣿡̾˿ôͰԭƻִаɡ
ǣ峤˵˵ͷҲε˵Ѿһϣ峤֡룬ҶԸģϾǲߡ
ˣȥŰɡմ˵ĻֻԵ˿˿ı
תͷȥԼǣԲԼһЩԴžˡ
Ͻͷת˻оԼЩȥˡ
ҲòľϾĵһˣҲҪ
֪ǸˮӰʲô裬ֻ˵ǸĻҹһķӵӳʲô⡣
ҹһȫ巢ңϮˮӰ칫ͼװȨ
ˮӰȴƺ׼ھһҵɱ󣬻ҹһȫ
һ飬ҲˮӰŭʼȫеѪ̼塣
Ѫ̼ǻ治¡
ǸѪߣʧ̫ˡ
ҽЩˣڲĲпڶòټʧȥǵ
״̬£ûסˮӰ
УǾԪʦһȻԸˮӰӲӲ
˵ģһֱãˮӰߣ˵ҹһ廹ᱬ
ãˮӰĵ뷨ҪԸЩѪ̼壡
Ȼ㲻˵Ŀʲô˵Ѿˡ
˵ģʵʼѾˡ
ΪԼҲ֪ԼǸû취󲿶ӶԿġ
ľ֮£պȻ뵽һˡ
Ǹݷùҳһࡣ
ǰǰ󲿶Ӹʰ˵ģľҶȨƵ֮һǲ
뷨ȻԴˡ
Լ˼ԱԵļ壬һųǲûмˡ
Ȼķ֣ǲʱ򣬼Ҳడ
Ѿϴˣ
ղЩ飬ҲȥЩ顣
ҵЩ峤͸¶Լļƻ
ĽǴһܵһ·ҲѾ֪˶ˡ
ⶼνˣٶǶѾõˡ
֮½ˣҲ㲻ʲôʤ
ΪǾľҶкܳһξ룬ǵ׷
֮û֪ͨľҶϷûлᣬǿȥܾҪ¶һˡ
Ҳ͵û֧Ԯģ׷ֻԼ취
취ʵǳļ򵥣ҲǷǳѪȡ
ǾüҪԱߣ红Ӻ;Ӣ
žһЩҪĳԱһЩͨмλж
ģȻҲЩûпѪ޽ˡ
ǽΪ׷ɱӣס׷ɱӽŲˡ
Щ˵ȺģͬҲȺʵġ
֪һ׷ɱӣ׻һʲôĲ״
ǵʱ򣬴ҲòѡΪڸûʲôѡˡ
ĬĬ̾˿ղԸȥЩ飬Ҳȥ˼
Ϊ֪ѡĸһļ壬Ҳͬѡ
ҪģǴδ
쵼ҲǳҪǾδҪʲô̬չ
ӢǱԼһĹؼٲܵ۸
ˡ
ò˵ʱôпᡣ
ײû취ıˣôǱȻǹؼʱ̱ˡ
ҲǴͳϵģڻҡ
ǲˣˡ

ѩ֮һ˵½֮󣬺üӴĴ֮ͣĸۿϡ
һ峤Ź£ԼһȺ߿˴
ǵħһ峤ԼԱһ峤͸޵ȳԱ
аĳԱԼߵڵ֣ڤŮҲС
ʵԪʦĲԸǲڤŮ˹ģǿϧû취ܾ
ڤŮΪһϮ飬ĳѾľҶĺ⡣
ҪľҶЩԱȫˣȫûпǹЩһΪʲôҪܡ
ԣЩȥǡ
Ϊ涼Ǹģɱķǲ
ԼҲǸǲľҶûʲôϵ
ľҶҲܹǸһĴݲУβͷ˳
ǲľҶһģ㲻ľҶߣҲǣ
ɵĴԼǲ
һеһжΪĶҪһж
磬ǲ˵û취
δǸǲҪô౨أ
ˣǿҵҪԼϣһж
Ԫʦεķԣ֮ҲԼɡ
Ѫ޽Ҫһֱڴ棬Լ
ԪʦƺЩû취ܾȻֻԪʦҲԾܾ
û뵽ǣĴˮӰƺ֪һУڤС
Ԫʦǲƴˣڤ˰
ǻսʤĳ嶯ͬѡ
ҲĴˮӰļǺˣ޹˼ɵĺ⡣
ѾǵıֻҪѹˡ
ҪݻĸҪ壡
һҪúõһĴˮӰ
û⣬Ǿ취Ʒһ
⣬ôһжü
ֻԪʦζû뵽ǲڤɳȥ
ƻ֮⣬б˽ġ
ǿ򱨣֪൱в籣ǲѿҽڤ²
ǲ籵ĹϵڻѾȷ˰ɣ
ǲȷϵ֮ǰѾ뿪ľҶ˲̫˽֮顣
˽ҲνǸӻӦܲˡ
䡭
˻أ
ȻˣôѾɵˣڤŮ˺ǻжԹ
Ǿȥ֮ЩԹ
ӣѾȫ˰ɣ
¿һкѹѹߣֱӳʵ
һжָӣȻԸλá
Ͼȥɱ¾ԼˣѾˣЩ˵˼
ھĸо
Ʊǿ²붯Ҳûѡ
֣ôܾҪˡ
ļֹһˮӰ
λƻº޼һһ󣬹һͿʼ·ˡ
εҡҡͷ²ڶЩ⣬Ϊһ峤Ѿߡ
һˣ˵Ķǳ֡
԰׵ķɫͬһţʶȷǳĸߡ
һҲ֮һˣϧǲ
ľҶΪһ壬ѡңΪܾǵ³ǣձ˺
ԱѾȫ룬Ǹжˡһ峤ͳĮ
˫˫ۣͬȴһ㣬Ŷ䡣
µ˵ͷԭƻжɣûǻֿжһ룬㡢ңϷħһ塢׾һ塢һ峤һжֱӽɱѩ֮һĸ߲㡣ʣµġ
ʣµģûڶ˵ʵҲûбҪ˵ˡ
ʣµļ壬ǵʵô
ٺѩ֮һѪ޽ǿͲ˲ˡ
Լ£߼ȥִУһҲ㹻ˡ
һ塢ħһ塢׾һ塢һ峤ԣ˵ͷ
һȻɽ¶ˮʵֵϿɵġ
ôֱжɡҲûзϻø֪ߴ·ǵ½ӦûгСʱܲԶġǡ
֪ˣɡ׾峤ֱתǰȥ
ܿ죬һֻӥȻļϣ·ڸʲôһ㡭



İپʮ ǰ
׾һ壬Ҳ㲻ʲôرһ塣
˵ܱǵҲ治ࡣ
ΨһģҲֻһһ塣
ϾһһˮӰǵҲǳԡˮ֮
˻Ͳô֪ˣǰûϸ˵Ҫ߸Ǳߡ
׾һҲڻ֮ֻΪʱûǧ䣬ʰˡ
ǵǲٿһЩԴԼս
һŮһ壬һЩơ
ͬŮף嶼ǲٿسӣ׾ѡһЩݡ
ݲΣʵǷܴҲԳ˵
ֻӥܿ鱨΢㱨һ£׾ֱԾ뿪ˡ
ֻӥһֻѶϢĴڣͨ׾ֱȫԸ֮ǰ½Ⱥ˵Ķ
߰ɡ
׾ֱԿٽӡһ޴ɢֻ˶Ĳӥߡ
ֻӥ⣬˺üֻͣļͷ
ЩͳǷֱŲͬķǰֱȥҴգʣµ˸ЩǾ벻ԶӦǹڵȴӿٶȼͷ׷ˡ
жɣλһԾһֻӥϣǵǣڣ𣡡
ǣ
ѹѹ߼ǵ
֮أȻҲûа֮ʵĵط
ǲ˶ＸΣսֻ
֮ͲǵǸǸ֮ˡ
һս˵ǻɾûκεĹϵˡ
ܿ˾ͿʼոԵĲֱѡ
ˣǵĿֻЩ뿪ӣƬصļһ
ǵǲڣ

ǻһЩ
֮ڣǲ类н񾮽̫ͿˣٵĳǰϮ
Ѿˣ߽رפĵطúϢһ졣
ϾҪսģһ״̬˵᲻ʲô鷳
ֻû뵽ǣϢúһγûһ죬Ǿյ鱨
ЩǰİһֱڸۿڣǷѩ֮һټ
ˣǻ׷ɱӵ
ڿǰйָʾǲر𿿽ҲǰȥӴ
ռЩ鱨֮ǵһʱ㱨ǲǵС
ò˵ļһ׷ɱˡ
ǵٶȣЩǲ
ô죿üͷ鱨Щ߸ֵ˶ʱɡ
ȷʵǻֿˡ񾮽̫ҲЩ˵Ȼϸ˵ҲûʲôϾһ֣֮ҲǴѶȰ
һ㣬׳ա˽񾮽̫һۣǸûиǴϢϢ˿¾Ҫȥ׷ɱӶѡһѡûʲô⣬οҪӵ˿Ҳɣ
˵籺ͽ񾮽̫ʶתͷǲ
ƺˣǰʱǲݷõļ治ࡣ
佱ļҲֻһ
Ǿѩ֮һ壬ǵ峤ƺֽдա
Ǹӵˣһӡ
˶֪ȥĿģʵǳļ򵥶⡣
ֻһĿ꣬ǾǻҹһѪ
ȻһЩ鷳飬֮ܶǵĿҲﵽˡ
ڵĽΣǲ
֪еı仯Կ̥ݡ
Ѫ̼ӣֻǵӵջ
Ҳ棬ǲƫĸ塣
˵һֵȥӦ
ĿǰӦֻѩ֮һƺȽֵӡ
ϾһӡԻҪģıֿɾ治ôѺˣǸ⡣
ѩ֮һɡǲֱӿ˵ҲȥӦôˣúдһ£Ĳ̫á
ˡ
ǲո˵꣬ȻһĳԱߣóһŸǡ
¹ô˴Ϣ
֪ˣˡǲ˵ͷֱӴš
ĶһЩЦ˵¹òѾǰźˡ
Ŷ¹ò˵Щʲô
Щİͷ̸˹ǲȴһֱӰżݸ
ؿһǲſ˵ѲӴɢɣҾͲҪ˸ˣҸȥ峤ЩˣԵĵҲࡣ
̫ȥǵЩӢߣһЩرһ
籣ҲֿȥЩ󲿶ӣбҪ¾ֹ̫֪ۡҵ˼
ǣ
ܺãһҪһˣ΢һֱɱˡҪΪʲôжɡ
ǣ

ô׷ô죡
֮ɭڣѩ֮һĳԱŬǰȥ
ֻǵѾϵ˲ҽȻѾ˸׷ˡ
˻ѩ֮һײĳԱ˵ȫڻҡ
ȻҲԸܣ˶˽ĵģһ㲢֡
ؼǣҲ֪Լ֮ʡ
£ȻҲи˵־ǵ峤ֶĺڡ
ɷϣȷʵһ峤
˻£ܲ
ӵֶ֧ȶܸߡ
ǾڸߣһȺȥҲһЩԸġ
һ̣ҲչֳԼΪ峤һ棬ĺһˡ
ֱӰеĺӣ˵һݶȥ
ɣҲ˸޷ܾӲδǻѩ֮һδ
Щǳײ㣬Щźģһ̶üֵһ
ǷлῪѪ̣Ƕոˡ
һºˣܳʲôɣЩײĳԱû취Լ·ˡ
ԣʱȷʵ顣
ΪԼΪԼһһţǺ˵󲿶ӵ롣
ǵĺӣһߴϵֱӴߣɻǸû취ɡ
˵ӺǱߣǾû취·ˡ
ǵˣôǵĺˣ
˻˽ͨԼӵʱ򣬼ʶı˽
ԼĺӾԼ־ѪȵȷԼԼ۵İĽᾧ
ǱϾȨΪԼѬյ˽Įˡ
ҲֻʵʵʵʵȥʵʵȥЩ׷ɱӡ
£ֻסǵĽŲҲã
ҽϵڳȻҲвٵߡ
֮ǵײĳԱҪһԭûеõϵͳ
Ϊ츳⣬ΪǵѪ޽ûб
ǵʵô׷ɱڰְߡ
ֳӣǱɱ
û취ˣٰɡͷε˵Ǹû취ֿ
ǡߵЩΪѣϸǳ˾Ǻܶ฾û취ܣЩ׷ɱӣƺûзŹһ˵뷨
Ǽ³Ҳࡣͷ̾˿Ϊ˺ǣҲֻˡ
ǸԵ̾˿ٶȣ¡ˡ
ˡϣû°ɡǣƵߣǴĸƫƧһЩɣܴ
֮ʣԼûܻôܻˣ
ԼҲˣǺȻЩ·ֿжЧҲô
ϾԷ̫ǿˣǸû취ֿ
ܻˮֱӰЩ׷ɱߴ
ôҲΪԼĺǣ˱ץɱѹ
ֻǣͷ߻û˵Ȼһѿ޾ʹٷ
ͷҲʲô̫ļһͳ̵ѿޡ
һ̣һӰһĳ
ûиκ˼Ŀռ䣬˲̵˲俳ĺ󾱣
л壬˲ٵѪҺǰ
ȻܷӳĹЩϧ
ͷһԵ֦վȣֽԼ硣
ʱѾױնϣ
ղķӳٶ㹻Ŀ죬һѾ׺ˡ
ֻովȣһ
ëתȥֻվԶ
㡭ͷ߿ǰİҧĽġ
ǰһ֪ͣһǸһˡ
ҲֻһĲŻгӣƫƫȺʵ쳣ǿ
£ޡĮĿǰѩ֮һߡ
ҪϾɱ𣿡ͷ߼ѵվ
Ȼܿϧ׵ġεҡҡͷʵҶû취
ˡͷһҲԲԴУ
һᾡܵʹġ̾˿һе̵ų˺â
ɾ׼ֵʱһѿϢķɵ
ɫ΢΢һ䣬̵ٵֵֻƬɫͱѿ
ΪһӰѾһĳ󡭡



İپʮ 
ǿҵĵ棬ɢźâ̵ֱն޵Դ
Ȼǧһ֮ʣȫ𶯡
һ̵̣һ˲һ̯Һ塣
𣬾ȻܷӦˡ
һԵ֦վȣʹһԴϷʵ
˾粻֮ǰǸѩ֮һʱֱһģһ
սе̵תͷȥֻһͷɫվ
ӳú㣬ֻЩص㡣
صǣһʶ
񾮽̫ĮľҶ񲿵Ĳ
Ŷ񾮽̫ͷЩЦʵû뵽ҵ鱨ȻҲᱻĴ磬ǰĳԱɣһһģ
£ޡƺѾָƽµĴ±еҪĶࡣϾҲμǸ񣬶ҸµĶѻǾĲǲء
𣿡񾮽̫˵ͷ
ĿͱЩŹ
ʲôԼǲĶѣűøӳĻ
Щζǣǲ֮ǰᵽһ΢֡
û뵽ֱһһ￴ȥƺͦӡ
񾮽̫ɲǲΪʲôҪ֣ΪʲôĿİɣ
ȻѾӦˣȻҲЩ˵Ͷˡ
Զһ㣬ԼҸطֹѪɡ񾮽̫תͷǸѩ֮һߣЩͬ飬ҲҪൣˡ
ǣľҶߣͷЩȻĿŽ񾮽̫͵˵ͷˣлл㡣
˵仰һ̳һȥ
һܣóֹѪԼĶϱϡ
ҲҿһߣȻѪɫ쳣Ĳ԰ס
ǺôжûֱΪʧѪԭأȻڵ״̬Ҳǳ⡣
񾮽̫ûжһĿһֱڸ޵ϣҲͬˡ
εõ鱨ġȻ޿ʵǵжӦûб¶ŶԣЩһҲûлǴ鱨Ͼǿа׾һһֱڶǡ
׾һˣЩģ񾮽̫ҡҡͷе˼һΪһɾءˣνҲòˣ뵽Ҳ벻Ҿˡ
޽ĿŽ񾮽̫Ȼһɫһαˡ
ȻƶԼײըɫ쳣ѿ
˵Էʵб˲ٵߣ
ΪʲôбΪ鱨й¶ˣй¶ʱȽ磬ȻôЩ׼أ
һսɱˡһһóɱ⣺˵ʵǧһģʼûлԭϡ
ţǰ񾮽̫νĵ˵ͷϳĪЦݣˣһ峤й£ԼǼ峤ħһ峤һȥѩ֮һĸ߲㡣ԪʦѪ
㡭˫̵ֽȻһ̽񾮽̫ʧˣ
޳ܣ
޴һת
е̵΢΢ֻ̧ˡ
񾮽̵̫Ѿţһĵۡ
ɾ˲Ϣ䣬񾮽̫Ȼһʧ˸޵ǰһֱӿա
κηʱȻоһһѽ߷ɴϵ˵ϡ
в޳ܵģЦˡ
񾮽̫Ӱ֮ǰǿϣƴδƶ
ߴѪȡ̡伫һ㶼֪ôĿɱˡ

޿ٵվĿվϵĽ񾮽̫
ȫûף񾮽̫ƶġ
ǿµƺȫٶȵĹʽĿࡣ
Ҳ񾮽̫Ӱˣ񾮽̫˵Ļʵ̫յˡ
˵ڵˮӰǲµ
߲ӦԼϼҲûϰߡ
ֻҪһˣûгױĨɱʧȥжϵˣһ
һϸߣһ˿ȥЩ
ҲȥжϣµǶǴ
Ȼ̫ĲԾˡ
֪񾮽̫ǹ˵ģЩľá
ǲҲỳɣ
񾮽̫κε̬ʱ䣬Цݡ
ϾһжôɺϰˣҲùˡȷʱ䣬ȷĵص㣬ǳʲôǶ֪ǲ̫ĲԾˣ
ȷʵ̫಻ԾĶ
Ȼý񾮽̫ǣ޺Ȼһɫ쳣档
ǣεĲԾҲûʱȥܣ˵ҴûҪȥ˼Ϊ
ֻһߣִֻ񣡡

ܸɵ𡭡
񾮽̫ŸԳªԼĻⲻЩʧЦ
ԼСˣ
񾮽̫ҲνսҪģûӰ쵽һҲν
ƺЩףǲΪʲô뷨ˡ
Щһ߰
˭ЩҪշΪԼʹá
ҲһЩɻ󣬵˶Ǿǰһˣ
Уһߣȷշ
ҡҡͷ񾮽̫Щ⡣
շôȻãȻ񾮽ֱ̫Ƕء
һȻֵ𾴣Ҳûйϵ𣿡񾮽̫ЩϬ񾭲ɣ
뵽񾮽̫Ӱ˲ʧһֱӶŸ޵ĺ󱳿ȥ
޶ʱ亹ֱðѾԼĶ
ֻת˲䣬ܵ͸оԼĺ󱳴˻ʹ
һ˲䣬һθо̵ƿ𶯡
Ǻ󱳣һתĻᶼûУ
ٶɵģ
һαһ˳һ˳ȥ
ٶȣĪǡ
ָͲӵеٶȣҲֻһˡ
ǾһʹõģǷ֮
ˮ£ֲսǣ˲ϢɱʮľӢ
ԷӦʱ䶼ûУһǳһӲԷ屻նɱ
ֲ飬ۻ˭û취
һƺӡΪҲʹù
ǾǶӰǧ䣬ǾǷ֮
ƺҪʩչһﵽˣ
˼ڼ䣬һαһ
Ѿ񾮽̫ſ˺üˣÿһƺ
ø޿ٲԷ֪ʲô̬ƺɱԼ
Ǵ㿽鱨
è׽һԼ
һ֣ԶһϢ
˵Ū󣬸̬û˿ı仯
ΪԷǿ󣬶Էʸ
Լû£Ҫ־ֻܹԼ
Լ츳ԼŬԼսʱ򱻰취˵
οֻҪɱԼôһжлᣬ
ҲԴеˡ
ȻץλãǾսɣ
ˮݡˮ岨
̵ܵ£ؿڻӵ˲䣬޿ٽӡ
ѾǵֽӡΪˮݵϤֻһӡ
ķʽûмܷӳĹ
ȻʵȴһΣԵĽ񾮽̫ǾԿԷӦˣ
һţֱĶϣ˶˳ȥ
ǣһŸǴĲۡ
ĵĸǿбֽӡһ˲ͼʩչ
Ȼһ룬˶סˡ
Ϊ񾮽̫ˣľ飡
ϢٶȿϢ
Ȼڸ޵ɳȥ;Уࡣ
һץסӡָݺһš
ʹҵʹĴ̼񾭡
ҲûзֲˣǾ֣
֣ǸȰһγˡ
һ޵˵ϡ
һƽ棬ΪһͣԸо񾮽̫ƺˡ
һʧȥս
治һԪս
ؿڣһսЩ
Էٶ̫ˣ쵽κʩչĻᡣ
쵽޼ɵϷ֧
ᵽˣʲôһȴƫƫʩչĸоˡ
ܱǲǣ
񾮽̫ĮĿǰڵϵе̵ڲϵѪ
˸޵ߣһѲסһԴץסһֵʳָָ
һ߱ǿĲҼóˮݡʺܲˣûᵽۡ
˵䣬񾮽̫һŤѵǶը졣
޻һ嶼̲סһ
ҲӲûзһҽС
ҼȻ֪Ǿ߱ǿĲԼóˮݣѵһʩչ𣿡
Ťһָ񾮽̫Ȼ¶޺Цݡ
̫ˣȻʩٶȺܿ죬ûҿ졣ңĲҲ군ˡ
˵䣬ܵĲҽѾͣϢҲϵľҶ߿£˹
ЩľҶЩرӵˣЩǰһж˵ľҶȷʵб
Ȥ顣
񾮽̫ӡѸ޲ӡЦݵ˵յ鱨֪Ǳ˾ټӵľҶҴѶĻǻһֻӥأ˵ǲǺ˼
޾ţûлһ䡣
ģѾˡ
ӥ尵ʹõӥ



İپʮ Ů˵ս
ǡȺħ
һѩ֮һ˵ѪУؿڱݺݵĻһڣۿѾȥˡ
ڤ˦˦ϵѪһߣ˿
ڵ㲻Ϻãµӿȥľᡣ
ɱģϾͬһӵˣ˵Լͬ顣
ЩڣԼΪʲôҪˡ
ǲԶϴĲҽſѪζ
ĸо̫ˡ
֪Լѡ񵽵ǲǶԵģڻˮӰѡǷȷ
ϾˮӰ
ֻһߣһִֻߡ
Ǹ
üֻԼڤ̵˸
һû˿ԥĶһȥҲֻ䲻ʹࡣ
һڤȷĴ̽ࡣ
ûκεʹѩ֮һ߾ͳȥ
һȥȴ˫۵ļһڤҡҡͷת뿪ѰһĿꡣ
ΪߣϿûմȾ˵Ѫ
¶ԷεĲңҲϰˡ
ֻǾȥѰһĿʱ򣬺Ȼ˵ڳ߿
˲٣һٶȼ졣
ȻЩ˲ʲôͨˣһȺߣ
ڤסˣѲ֮ڵĳɣ
룬ڤټ׼ԸЩ֮͡
ֻǵ֮ɫ쳣ѿ
ľҶߣȻľҶߣ
ô
Ϊʲô
ڤɲãһлʲôɺϡ
ǵŰε֣֪߳һобģ
û뵽Ҳˡ
ڤ˼ŵ˭ǵʱһӰĳ˹
㡭ڤüͷܿóǰ˭籣
ϸ˵Ĳ
ȲǲǾҲ񾮽̫񲿲
ؼǣ񾮽̫ǲ˳ԭ򣬻Ҫ׷ݵ
Ǹʱ㣬թ˻ش˸ûвС
ڤǵŮˣЮŮˣǲ
֪һּҡ
ţǺþò类ǰȥ¶һĨҿûǣǵĿءˣǸȡѪأû𣿡
ߣڤɫøӵˡ
Ȼ籿治֪£Ը飡
ΪǸصǲȴ˸ʬ޴棬ʧ
ҵ״һ˿ۼûУڤûпҲ뵽
ʱൽ׳˶ʹ࣬ŻᱻŪڤĵĽɣ
Ѳɣ𣿡ͷɫҲǿϧһлأҲãһȷʵء
Ÿڤɫ΢䣬һ̵ֱͳ嵽籵ǰ
ȻڤĵķŭҲûбķŭӰԼжϡ
֪һ㣬ɲԼ١
ȲҲԼĵ뷨
籵ĮĿڤĵ漴Լ˲䣬һ
赭дĶ㿪һͬʱƸֳտĲ˳ƶڤĸһȥ
ûж׼ʲôѨλ˵Ҳûκֵ˼籾Ҫɱ
ΪһսôˣɵҲ̫ˡ
οŮԣκεͬġ
ڤֲǸһˣҲˡ
ڤû뵽籵ٶô죬ҲǷӦ
΢΢һŤе̵һתɵĵһơ
ֻ΢Щ㵣һƾȻ̵ˣ
û뵽һ岻óȭ
ʲôʱǵôǿıˣ
벻ͨҲνְѶѵ̵籶ȥ
һͬʱ˫ֿٽӡ
ˮݡˮ
ڤĺۣĳ³һʯģˮ
ּóߣٶȾԲ
̫ԶҲֱӳɡɱɡ
ɲԸܵģһЧ
ʩչüͷ΢΢ָֻƽӣұС˰
ĬĬţϵĶȴûǺõͣ١
˫տĲ֮䣬һʨӡ
ٳԼײˮ籰ۿһȭ
ڤˮһ˲ֱӱ÷飬ˮ˵ϡ
Ȼһ̣ɫ΢΢һ¡
ΪİУڤѾһνӡ
ˮݡˮ
ڤոأĽӡѾˡ
̬Ҳ类еЧ
Ͼ籿治ǲ߽񾮽̫ٶȿ˾
ڤǽ񾮽̫Ѿˣ
ɲǸһˣûǲչˡ
񾮽̫Ȼˣһĺ档
ڵһʱ俴ԴԲκεĻᡣ
ڵǲ»ӵֱӡ
ֻҪŮ˸ҺӣôԾһ͹
ǳ鵶նףԲΪδˮӰ˿
ϧŮͦã籡
ȻŮ˵ҲǳĲáΪĿɱ籣
ߣһǰȥ
ڤҲǴһصˮʩչ
ĿԶԸ
ˮ籸û˿ܿ˼
ѾǿȻ۾㲻϶ô롣
Ҳûкͻҹһһ־ܳԼĹͷ
ĻָǿѾ˲֪ٸˡ
һЩɣս
һӣʨȭͷֱӰˮɢ
һ̣ĻȭΪƣڤλþһȥ
Կƣԭò׼Ѩչ
һ籵УӳЧ޲˾̾
ڤһƵ쳣ʶĳһԶȥ
һ۵Ĳ˴أɵıը˲佫ըˣ
⵽ǡ
ڤЩɲЩһˣԵĲɣ
Ȼ籸ûи˼ʱ䣬һٳ嵽Ѿ嵽ߡ
һڤ͸ܵˣʲôһĹ
ûκεͣЪÿһÿһʽûй̶·
ͺȫʩչһ㣬Ǽˣÿһ米ֶܵв
ٶȲŮˣƺս΢Щ裿
ȻҲһЩˣûΣա
ҲԼ⣬΢Щơ
ȷʵ̫ûгˡ
ľҶڲľʵĿ
ս棬û̫Ĺ
ڵıԣһȺûļһԣʲô壿
籶ѾܾûвμˣҲûз˼
ڵ˴⣬ûһζǲɾĽս
òΣһԸֻһЩ߽ϵļһ
һڻ֮ԸҲ㲻ʲôǿˡ
Ψһһ΢мĻһУе½ţ
Щиˡһ֣߳һ뵽ҲôǿûлЩͷųЩ̫ϰ߰ɣ
ȷʵԼʵҲ˲١
ʵ֮󣬻ֻһ
ûôʱȥӦȷʵٳ֡
ԳڵȻȵҲ⡣
ϵĳ֣ʼӦϤԼ
ͬʱҲϵһĸо
ԽԽԽԽڤʼܲˡ
ϰ
ڤ޺޵뵽Ӧ籵ĹôˣҲҪˣ
米Ƶһ϶ڤһһƣѹӿٵĽӡ
ܶݡܹ֮
ԺǿʴԵҺ̼
ЩҺٵס籣ͬʱҲĹòͣ
ûᣡ
ڤһĻʱһһԾ֮һνӡ
жݡ֮
ˮʵĲϣڵĸǿȵ
ЩѸ籵ܣ
ǲ״
ڤɲţŮĿԵֵסһУ
˰
ڤĬĬ̾˿תȥ뿪
ԼţٵĿǰΪֹû˻
ǲǸǲȥѡܻ߲֡
Ҫɵͬǲģû뵽ȰɵˡҲãȻ㶼ˣôΪͬ飬ǲҲȻˡ
Ϊʲôɱ
ڤû˵꣬ȻһİȴϤ
ת̼ܵ˱˿ֲȣһֱһѪ˳
Ϊʲô
Ϊʲô
ûת֪籵
ΪʲôŮû
Ϊʲôû
㡭ڤѵתͷȥɫʱˡ
ˣűʴĺۼ
ЩۼȴðŰϲҿٵ޸壡
⡭
һ
˵籵
ֻߡ
ڤˣһֱӴࡣ
ڸû취Ҳû취
ȷʵһл죬ҡ
籿һԼǿٻָ˺ۣ䵭Ŀڤ
ˣĽѾעŶҪģҲɱ㡭
Ͼһ˫Ѫ̣ɱҲᱻĳЩָء
ţŲļֵء



İپʮ 
ǣľ
¿ǰŰɫͷͬʱ¶һֻɺ۾ļһ
ȻĿѯʣǸ໹ǿ϶
ǰһǿ¿ǿ鱨ġ
ڵǱļһﶼϤҲĹעΧ֮ڡ
ϾľïĶӣҲʮóõ
㲻һսˣԼҲϣһǳóõˡ
Ϊһͣóõս
̽ʹõߺܶ࣬ͱȣһһõĺ֡
һţʲôɱ˷֮ġ
һʵ̫ˣ¿ɲԼ
֮ҲԼսʤ
һִ񣬹֪кܶ߰κ档
ûоܾʵϸ˵ȫûа취ܾ
һⲻǼʮǰǸӵŶˮӰļˡ
ԴӻҹһһȺ񾭲ױһλˮӰҲʼˡ
ǸĿ꣬еѪ̼嶼صĵ⡣
£ΪʢĹһȻû취ܡ
Ǽǰǻܷ
⼸ΪսΪߣ˲ųصĶѡ
ǸܷˮӰľѰԪʦӻ
ֻӻ޶ȵģȻҲܺԼ峤һ
׷ɱӵѪ̼ԱľҶ֪ԼһȺ˳Ǳˡ
¿ɲԼǸ׵ĵܵܣӿǾĺܡ
ڼЩľҶߵһۿʼ֪Ծˡ
һ쳣ϬźԼһһͷëļһ϶Ǳˡ
ǡ⿳һĿĿǰë𣿡
ǻ汻ˡ¿Цŵ˵ͷ¹£µĴҲǾˡܲ˵һ£Ϊʲô
뱻̼ҡҡͷ֪Ķ֪һ塢һ塢ħһԼһ壬峤ϰһ˲ļһ𣿡
Ĺ׵ġ̾˿һζָָЩǸһûб¶
Ŀ΢΢һɨʱע⵽ĲϿգһֱһֻ
Ȼ죬лƳյڿ߻ص
Ȼû˿Ļţͺϵ˻һ
˲γԼ̵µųԡ
һ̧ɵļס˹µһ
񣬰׾һ壿üͷʵΪʲô鱨
ûʲô˵ѡ
˵еĵƣŽһͬʱٵס˿Ľ
̬ȿɲ̫áüͷԽԽսپĻ¿ɾҪˣ
ţǰµ˵ͷǼˣȻΪһߣΪ˵ĻţӢµսûеĻǾͲΪߣ
˵䣬ǵ̵Ѿ໥ײüΡ
ÿһײ˲ٵĻ𻨣򵥵ĵƴǶ㲻ʲôѡ
ûĶԴ˼˼һﵽʲô
ΪһӼԼʼı־ͷǳĲԣ
Ҳû棬˾ͺʲôĬһ㡣
Ȼʲô
е΢Ӵ󣬿ٻ˹֮ĮĿǰһ
Ǹӡ˵ˣļһ𣿡
Ҫ˵ô¡¶һĨЦݣΪ˱鱨й¶ִСӻһ˵Ĺ𣿡
ʲô˼Ϊɱ䡣
˼ǡɱһĨЦݣ鱨й¶Ŀܣеİ͸ɵߵˣлᣬǵԴ
˵һγҲ̧𵶵סĹơ
˫ۿɱ䣬ֻȴЩš
ߣȻѾز
ΪȻ֪ڲһЩ仯
ڿ仯Щֲ
ʵеߣѪȵŵߣȻģ
ҲߣȻҲĮ˵
ĵһλµʺֱӵ
ʲô취սನûлָЩߣΪѵ𣿡
Ȼ˵ǽܲͬ𣿡
Ϊһߣսĺ𣿡ĵʵе̵ȿʼӴ
ȷʵȷʵҪñľѧУ棬ÿһֻһܱҵŵǸ
ĵס˿ĵͬʱٵ˵߲Լû취²𣿡
㱻²֮󣬻ܻŻȥû
ƿһĵУͬʱǰĵһʩչ
Ϊʲôܣ
̵·Ϊһ壬ÿһĵס˿Ĺơ
Ǻύ²֪ұΪ˱ҵܣѵ취Ūȥ𣿡
һ߽һսȫ
ǵս¿쳣ͺƴǶ˶Կ㲻ʲô˵ġ
̵ϵĻ裬ײϵּ쳹
˵ս裬ǵķâκ˴ܻɥ
ôҷ㱻ץϢܵõࣿ
û˿˼һ߿£ĵϳ˿ֲĵ绡
˵ûֻڿءº˵˸ĵ绡ǲʿˮ
һˮߣһջ
Ǿˮ֮Աе˺
ֻҪǹڿģû¡
Ȼ׶ȷʵˮݵ˵ˮ֮Ķ
Իݣ¶ôôء
Ŀĵʲôһû
ĿŹ£ƺһʵɡ
ĿʵҲѣҲϡ
һο˿˸ŵ绡ĵ棬һ˵
ߣӦϣǿм粻УǾԼ⡣Ҳȥ˭ֻԼ̫թıУˡ޷ܣֻһߣֻ߸顣
ôأƺ΢һЩѵı֮𣿡
ǲ֪£뵽ˣܲʣû
ɫ
УҪȥһСѾһӰˣһŵļֵɱҪöࡣ
𣿡÷ĿŹ£΢΢̾˿
һĻǿϿɡ
Ϊһбһı˵ľҶһЩı
һȥøӵĻңƺҲһ⡣
ֻǡ
ڻľҶ˰
ÿЩԾ񣬿ǰĹ£˫ۡ
ʱѾҪôˡ
ôɣԿˮƽĮ˵ҿǷֵ
󻰲Ҫ˵ǿҲĺ˵οҲѾṩ鱨𣿡
׾һ壿㲻ʲô鱨ƽ˵ңѾ˶ˣ峤һ𡣡
𣿹Ȼ׼Ķడε̾˿ǺܿԼָƽȵɣõģҲǡֻ˼
Ǵܿˮ֮ͦ׶ݵ𡣡
һ۾ͿС˼ǽԼ̵ϵĵ绡ʧˡ
ɣҿߵڣʲô¡
ʲô
һĨЦݡ
ȻСʶˣΣ
ǵıʾߣЩ׷ʲôʿļһ
ߵĴھ伫ΪʤֶΡ
ҪСʧȥʤ
Ȼ׶ȷʵܵܣⲢһ취ûС
Щ취Ҳʹˡ
ȻһϵʿȻһΪʲôдۣ
ҲͬʲôʿʹõսѾǼˡ
һΧƺһȫֹ
ϵĲĿʼӿɫҲ𽥱Į
ʱ˿̣һ̵һ㣬Ϭб䡣
üͷǰһƺЩĹ֡
ĵ⣬ֱͬһѲ
Уͬ˺ڰһ㡣
綼ָ˴֮ǰԭ㣬žѹ֡
ûеֿĸоеǿдѾʼת
ֻƬ̣һζˡ
죬֮䣬һ΢Ʈ˹
΢˸ȥ赲ǿȴͻȻݺݵĴ̳һ
ʱ䣬һ˲֮俪ѡ飬ΪƬɢȥ
ţƬڿлΪĳ
һ紵еĳţʧ
еֻǿ̵Լһ˼Ĺ¡



İپʮ Ϊʲô˼ǻ
ܲ˼飿
̵ֳĮĿŹ£µɫԵЩѿ
ղһ̺Լ־ԼԼһ
Ȼô׵ģͱôɵĸƽˣ
ĽùԲͬʱҲȻܵЩ˷ܡ
ԵʹúоĻ˺ܳʱ䡣
Ϊߵڣڼ̳˫ҽϤо̵
һֱһ뷨Ǿǳе̵ǵȫһУ
һҪʱ䣬ڣҪ취Ȼ
ֶԼе̵óһᡣ
ȷʵܲ˼顣µ˵ͷ̯˾᣺΢һ£ղŵ֣ϾҲ֪ģ̵ڵһԱ
û˵ͬҲûȷʵûг֣;ĿŹ½⿪ӡ
ڵսֻѾȶģͬʱȶԷ࣬ҲͶԷ൱
£׷ɱӸûʲôء
Ǵ˷ĲҽѾֹͣٵľҶҲĿ˹
ûж֣ȻǰһİëǿĶ֡
˶쳣óһ۷ĵԾɣ
Ȼǲֲʲô
µ³ʵѾעսҪ²Ŀԡ
ĿģɾЩ̵İ
ء
һһԵЩӴ󣬡Ŀ㡯һ̵˹С
һĻû̫ı顣
˫鱨УվλãҪĸϵ鱨õ
˫ǳķǱȻġ
һǾǿͷŲϮˣһ͵ϮЧļܰɡ
ˣɾˡе̵ϲɵ¶ЩЦݣôʼɣ
£¸ûκεĳɡ
ڵһ㣬һԾſ˹
ڿе΢΢һϾųտĲ
һתڿйһߺ󣬴ſֲĵ滮˿ʺ
Ķ׼ʮֵ⡣
ڿлٶȲ죬ĳٶȴԵЩ죬ƺЩʧ
ΪֵĿȴ
ĶٶȡʩչȴӵһֱС
ǣһĳٶǡô
̵ֵһγտһ
ţǿһ־ȵķʽ³ƽ޲ĿԽԽ
ʺֻһˣûж۵дȴת
ֻʮˣûждеתԽԽ졣
ֻʮˣԾûж
֪£едۣѾȻʼˡ
ʺǡǡֻ幫ҵʱ
һɲǣԼۣͬʱǰһ䡣
Уһз·𶼱ûһ¡
еһУ·ȫ뵽ƿ֮С
Ŀÿһ˵Ķܲµǵ˵ʲôʲô
ƺܿһҪʲôмֿԣ
һ̣۵УѾͨĻˡ
ԺΪɫģÿϴ硣
Щÿһ˵𣿡
̫ΪԼƺ뵽һȫµ硣
һжЩǱҲԼˡ
ĿÿһһҪһУԼ׵Ķÿһˣ
֪⵽ôˣҲ֪ԼΪʲôֻǸоһʵ̫ˣ
ƺЩˣΪʲôǲô¡
Ϊʲôĵ򻯵ǸزΪʲôĹֻҪһͿԽˡ
ΪûҪֻҪٶȸԼ۾ôֻҪ򵥵һͿԽս
ȻˣΪʲôҪһѻڵĶֱӶϤ˸ɵͺˣ
ֻǣƺЩˡ
һ֪ʱ˿ۡ
ǴŹѾȻһƬ
һͬ״̬״ƣлתš
Ȼһ
տĵſ̵ֵ׼ŵǧһ֮ʡ
ʱĽǶȣԼٶȣ覴õĵס˽ߵ
ѵڿϡһ죬ǻɢ硣
ɫƽĵʩչһΡ
ǰʱʩչĵ
ڴ֮ԹַȻ֣Լڽ״̬
ڣ״̬ƺûκεѣ״̬Ҳоޱȵˬ
Ҳսʱ򣬾Ǵ״̬
ĬĬ΢΢̾Ϣһ״̬̫ʺˡ
ֻһûףǾоԼĲĵٶȱƽʱһ
ҲûЩֲǲ취˷
۾΢΢ƫת̧ͷ˹¡
һϣӴȻһĺߡ
ڸ߿γֱӽնɱ
ֻǿЩֵǣĲ˼飬ͬ˹һı飬ʲô
ǣһǶԼڿ
ҲȥЩ⣬սʾˡ
ԿгֵЩǷĹá
Ȼûü鵶ȻоĲͬբĺˮһġ
ͬʱڹ²ϵĴһпʼ֡
µĲӣҲһ̱Ť

鷳ˡ
׷СУ׾ֱԼͷȻһֱ
ֻĶߴߴһֱӻһʧ˰֮С
׾ֱɫԵЩѿһֱӶߵļ˵һ
ò˵һεжȷʵ㲻ֹۣǸոյĻ㱨˹ȵס
ôˣüͷ
ѵǵж⣿
Ӧðѩ֮һЩսļֻ鷳Ƚ鷳
֮Ҳʲô⣬ôˣ
׾ֱԿе鷳Ȼʲôͨ鷳¡
ǿɶ峤˵⣬Ҳǿս
ǿе鷳Բʲôͨ
Ҫ֪ǵ̽Ҳǰеߡ
ֻҪԼСĵ㣬û̫˿׵Ľǡ
һЩΣյҲǲӵ
ֱ˵ɣô£һ峤ʬȻûжٵģֱӿʵ
Ѿˣֻʣѩ֮һƽһ壬ʲô鷳Ҳ㲻ˡһ峤ε̾˿
ǣ˵ɡħһ峤ħƽҲǸӣɫԵ΢Щ
Ҳ˵ҲϢЩΡ׾ֱҡҡͷǵжѾˣӦرӺͰڶࡣԷľҶ
Ϣʱɫ΢΢˱䡣
رӺͰѾЩǵԤˡ
Щжܶ࣬˵Ӧ֪Լж
Ȼ˭رߣһϰһж
ǵĶ֣һĴڡ
ǿľҶǿȺӵķ򰡣
ľҶΪʲô֪ǵж
ӦãĲӦá
Ҫ֪ڣϷŸ鱨
ȺһûʲôᴫݳϢľҶ³Ҳܡ
Ϊһ·ϣ׾ֱԿһֱŷڼǡ
ȻҲôɵľ׷ǣ׷ɱ
һ峤ļһ
ȻĻҹһ峤
ǸѾ˵ļһ˷һ㣬Ҳ̫ص⡣
˼ڵһʱȷԼ鱨й¶ˡ
Ȼ岻֪й¶˶٣ǿԿ϶ľҶ֪˲١
й¶Լ˿治ͨˣܿܡ
鷳ˡĵ̾˿ΪѪ̼壿ͶԪʦأ
һ֣¶Ҫ赶ɱ˰ɣɫ˵
ʵϸ룬ЩǱ˶١
Ȼս֮ȷʵҲûз֮ڡ
һ֣ǶûѡˡʬһΪֲѲǻͶľҶǵļɶ
⣬ҲȥľҶħƽҧ˵λӦòǣǵ汲ôȥİɣ
壬ĺɲɵ궼Ǳǲ߸ºġ
ѡǿûһԸȥľҶġ
ο֮֮һļ԰ˮ֮ѾԼ¼԰
һЩޣǲЩޣҲ׳
ֻڵľ棬һĸоͷۡ
˵˵ʧɡ̾˿ϣϣ̫ɡ
ܵ˵⡣׾ֱҡҡͷڶ͵ڰ˲ȫûֻʣ²ǱľҶģڽսУ
ʲôϢ¡ʬɫʱˡ
Ϊһţɾ֧أ
޺͹±²Щ⡣
׾ֱֱ˵СӶľҶİҲ֪ʲôӲˣˮ֮Уû
ãá
ڤЩ鷳Ҳ²ˣҡǳ⣬δ
Ǹ˫Ѫ̵ţˣԪʦı
һˣģǸϽѩ֮һˣȻ̻һΡСģ
ڽŽҪжʱ򣬺ȻһǿҵĲһֱǡ
˷Ӧܿ죬˴ǵĲӥһ˵ϡ
ֻǸոأһǶ߻ص
ȥ˼ȥôΪʲô˼ǻ



 ǲ
峤ܲһ㣬Щӿܲˡ
֮ɭֵһڴյС˵
ģȻͦΣǸû취Լϵƣ
Ӹۿ뿪ڣѾ߸ͷˡ
ϸ˵߸СʱǾԲġ
ǣĺͱ׷ɱʱ仯ȫͬġ
ΣջʱȷʵбǱܵĿܣǸĻԼ
ڵҲ㲻϶ãһЩǣҲǳΡ
ҲҪɴһطϢˡ
֪ΪǸһȺҪļһ
Ȼھʧ˶ˣǿԿ϶ǵʧԳ
ղɵѰľïܵɭܣΪ֪ڲʲôˡ
εǣ뵽ïܵɭ֣ɱһȺСˡ
ǻɱ˲٣ʲôã
׾һûκ˿Ժȡ
ǿƵȫͨ鱨·ǳҲҵǵˡ
ңҪЩϵõ鱨ɲܾ̫Զ
뵽ܿͿ˵ܷٶȣ׾һ֪ٶȾ͵ɱ
ǡ죬ֻεĵ˵ͷ峤Ǹ
䱧ԹЩǾĸϵ֮֮Ľ紦ǲܰȫ
εĿ˵һ㣬ܱҪðǿǼıϡ
ǡߵ˵ͷȻƺ뵽ʲôѹü͡
峤ҪҪ¡һЩǷֿжǿԵĵ˻һЩ
仰˲Щ
飬һȥ
Ȼȷʵһעķʽ
־ЩܣĻɢĵ˾ǿɹ۵ġ
ôǴļʣɾʹˡ
ֻǣһȺȥսյĵߣ
ǴҲף֮ʡ
øĻֱôһЩҲǲС
ѾƵľһƺҲʲô̫⡣
ֻЩǡ
һѾ˾
Щܣ˵мҴ
Ļ˵һ塭
²Ҫ˵ˡԵЩ䣺򲻵ѡ
ˣ峤ߵ˵ͷ峤Ϊѵģһѡá
ջսʤ֪Լ޳ܵ˼¡
֮ʣɲڶʲô
̾һղҲԸȥ¡
ȻߵѾ˵˻ᴦãôһᴦá
ϾܸԼľǼľӢʱѡĺӣҲһЩײĺǰɡ
ʵģԶС΢ġ
̲סҡҡͷ֪Լǵһѡˡ
ľҶĴ̴Χʱ֪öٺս
ǸԼǲһͣСߡѾսϵˡ
ˣѾս
Ǹˣλձ˫ۣĵǸʱ򡭡
䣡
ڴ˼ʱ򣬺Ȼ˾ҵĺ
һ̴ڲֲѷֱӴǵӿ
һùļһֱӶµѷУ̼ʧȥӰ
ĩһѩ֮һĳԱɵˡ
ǴգҲɵ㶵Ĺԭء
Ϊûվȣڼϴط𶯣Ȼֱӹ¡
ûң
ϧΪѡ·ľʵ̫ˣȫҲ֪׷ʲô
һǿҵԤУǾǣǰȫˡ

ȥ˼ȥôΪʲô˼ǻ
֮ͬ໥һߣλ峤ĶС
ûǸоԼԵѡ
෴ͬԾĵһ㣬˲
תͷȥֻһźɫսͷϴľҶ
һͷɫеȳͷƮţһ˫ɺվ
ǲڼǲ󣬼һʱϳһ˫ɺ˫ۡ
ҽһ¡
ǲƽĿǰˣȻЩһȫϲҲûй⡣
£ǲ
ǲ
֣ʱɫøѿ
֣ǶԿĲİ
ľҶǸĴӰˮսսĴڡ
Ȼǰһ￴ôᣬ᲻ûʵ
ӸղǸݿ￰Сļһǿֲ˼¡
ǲһΪأľҶǴֱأ
ңѾٷ֮ٿԿ϶ǾǱˡ
Ǳ˹ͽͬʱԼҲĶ
ǶֵˣľҶ
粻ʱǲҲüͷ
˵ģǰ˻һСľϲ
ڴ֮ǰȷʵ֪иһĴڡ
ǿǸһļһٷ֮ȷһǸһĳԱ
ˣû鱨ϳˣͨա
׾һ壬һ壿ǲĬĬ뵽
׾һԭûᵽΪǲѪߵʱֱӱϴˡ
һϣǲš
˵Ҳ˼ǴһŮһ֪ġ
Ůһóس棬ǶԺһƵļ壬˽⡣
׾һһԱһȺƷݵļһ
һ壬һǲǱȽӡ
һսʱںǲһĹϵ⣬ҲԺòȥ
ǧһȫڶ״̬Ҳԭǲûкǲɡ
ǲǧ齨ľҶ֮Ǿ뿪˻֮
˵Ǳǲ߸˺ȽϺһЩ
Ͼ֮شﲩḻ߼ϲѡפĵط
Ѫ̣°ٷ֮˾ʮǲ߸ɵġ
һ壬ʵʼնûʧ
ǲǺڶĳһڵĽβмա
ɴڵı棬ʧ˵Ѫǡ
սʼֱľҶֻϮӣܡ
նûʧ˵һ岢δû䣬˵û䵽ʧĳ̶ȡ
ʲôطû˵
ڻԿ϶ҲǵºһԱء
Сӣһ˳Ѳˣ
ǲ˼ʱ򣬹ºȻĵĿˣȷʵһ˹ǲЩڿˣ
𣿵ڡǲƽĿǰһƵĿ˵ΪҺġϾԸǣʵ㲻һôѵ顣
ߣһˣʬһǴԲѣľҶļһ
šħƽͰ׾ֱԶû˵Ѿս׼
ʵһսӲġ
ǲ֮ǰϮǿСӿ¾ûֵ˼
˵ģǻȥȻ취ԸˮӰԼѩ֮һʵõѡ
Ǽ˿ֶ飬ҪܵϿĴ
ǶһЩӰұһЩ̬صϣ
ǳԲ׼Բ׼ǲˮӰʲôŵԣʲôŵ档
ľҶųľ񾮽̫ǲļһ
ҲԲ׼ǲж˻
˱Ͼ峤ǻǿԿ˷ԼĳЩ
һеΪֹô⻹һ¡
У˾͸ɵǲ
һԴٻܼһЩأ
˲ҪڿˣǲһСһһ壬ûϣһõҪģҲԡУɱˣʧҲԴ
쿪ǲ΢΢ҡҡͷ¶һĨ΢ЦˮӰ˳ŵĶɾû˰
Ȼ
仰ɫ̼࣬ǲ¶ˣ
Ȼǻûü룬ǲһǵĶ
ңҲЩʲô꣬ǲ߿ǰȫ嶼˺ļһΪʲôҪأ
һ仰ͬҩͰһ㣬ֱӵȼ˵
ڵĴѾ˵ˡ
ǲ̼ǣҲܵˡ
ǲߣǶԿЩİ
ҲƵĹ£żڵļ¼ģǵȻ֪ȱжôı
һǲһĺվǰ
޼ɵ˺ǵ˿ڣҲŹСӡ
ֻǼĽǾѾ֪Ե뷨ˡ
һ̣˲֣Ȼ϶ȲߣǾԵĬʮ㣡
ˮݡˮ岨
ˮݡˮ֮
ݡ֮
ӥɻ
ħ｣
峤Ĺ˲䳯ǲǵض
ǲƽĿһУһֽӡڵĲ˲ӿ
ݡȴ

ȴֻһB޼ߡ
ǲһֺȴǧߣʹˮݵֿ
ǲҲʹֲŵ
ڣǿѾﵽһߵĳ̶ȡ
ĻѾһ¥⼸峤ͻϮ仹ˮΪ
ȴչˣ
ֻһ޴Ļǽ˲串ǰɭ֣ȵӴ໥ײγ˿µİ
ʬҲǸһĳԱֱַ͸еһƴ
пܸ޵ս񣬾Ǻһѧġ
־ҪԼĻʹõͼһƬˮ
ǺܿϧĿٱǲһ롣
ǿֱֲӽˮһ룬˵Ǳֱӷոɾ
СӣȻС¿Ļ𺣣ɫԴص˵ݱʩչҲڶˡ
ߣֻ˵ǲһġ׾ֱԵֽӡһȺѾߣڵѾûʲô˵ˣɵǻȥңֻһˡ
ֻһʬͷСӿ治ҵˮݱˣλСһɣֻһҲʲô򵥻ɫ
ħƽû˵ϾıѾ˵һС
˵Ҳڵһʱ䱻ǲĻݸֱ
ûгֹһһ£ֻû档
ʲôһ壬һ˾ġ
Ȼǲֵġ
£һ˵֪ежôĿֲ
ˣȻ׾ֱԱһ
ķϳ˿µĲһҪǰȥ
ҲԴˮսһ˲ǲӰЯŸ׹Ļ¡
޴Ļ˴أǲѾ̵嵽ǵǰ
ת㿪Щһһֻ񿴳룬һ̵Ļ˷ħƽʺ
ֻǷħƽӦٶȼ죬˲ͳ˿޼סĵ
ͬʱʬҲ̰εһѿǲ
˸ǵһʱɢǲΧС
ʣֻ˵治ġ
ؼ汸Ȼ˴֮Щìܡ
Ͼһһ壬Ҳи
Ǵʱ˿̣ǵĿ˵Ĭ
ǲ˿û⣬д΢΢תֱһ㿪˸ʬҵһ
һŶһ˹ȥǸʬȴֵ̧סһš
ħƽȻһλŻɫ̵˲ʺ
ǲдһת˲㿪һ
ȴˣڳһơ
ţ
Ȼǲɫ΢΢һ䣬ΪԼ̵ϳ˹Ĳ
ɲڲɢȣҿγһֻ״
һֱӴзɳֱǲϣ
Ĳǲ˲ͶϤıʡ
ըǸղŵķ񣿡
ǲ뵽Χƣǲ¶һĨЦݡ
ڵĲֱ֣ӣ⼸˵Ĺ˲䱻߽⡣
һֻ״ĲױֱӱһֻڲϽֱץס
ڲľ΢΢һֻ񳹵ʧȥչԼĻᡣ
һɿѾ˵ԡ
е˼𣿡ǲƽվԭأ¶ЩЦݣǲ֪ǵʲô̶ˡ
ļлĹƣǲʵеǰ취ܡ
Ȼսϣ֪˶ٴˡ
ȻսԵĵˣûôǿ
ǵڱǿǲͬҲڱǿ
ǰʹõķʽã뷨ܷͬӳѵЧ
ֻǣѡһΪֱӺЧķʽ
ܺ
һɢɰǲΧС
ֻǼڵĲ˺ɫЩ̫ˡ
ǰϮǸصǲʹõĿɾ
Ȼԭûвսǻٻ˽ⲻٵġ
ȻڵĲˣ׸˶Ŀ־塣
ɫһ𡭡һȤ
ߣһûл飬ôһΡʬɫ¶һĨѪȵЦݡ
Ҫ⣬ɲһܶԿġ̵ֳ䵭ĿǰһУңǲһж̫ɺ𣿡
ѲСǸصļһħƽȻɫ̫ÿԲм˵
ȷʵǲ̫ˣڿѾĿֲˡ
ϮľҶǲϵһôԵЩֵǣǿˡ
ǸһȻ֪˭ǾѾ̽ڵ컨塣
ôǿ˺Сϵһôʵ
˵𣿡ǲƽĿˣЦһѾˣôȥɡ
СӣȻǿһֱû˵İ׾ֱĮ˵ǣϾǸصǲҡͷŵķôɱģ
£ǲʱüͷΪԼһγǹĲ
ǲ΢΢ЩˣΪд۾ȻûЩ
ֻ˵ǹѪ̼塣
Ǿܻ߱ʵǿԲע⣬ҪΪҫĹߡ
ЩɢֻƬֱ̾ӵ֮ܺС
ͬʱҲٵĳǲ˹
ǲͷɲܺʴԲߣȴҲ׶εܺˡ
ǲҲȥЩȵЩֱܺɢ˰ϵڲ
ݡתƣ
ʱħƽ˫ֽӡһڵϡ
ֱӳһ޴ѷ죬ҵĳǲǱӶȥ
ǲüͷֱһԾ
ʱǰͻȻ˸ʬӰע⵽ʱһ¡
ߣ
һߣ˫֪ͫʱΪͲͼ
˫۲ɼ΢΢תڰв˼Ĳ˸ʬұеһ
ǲ˹ȥ
ʬһɵЦĸӵĿ
״ô׶㿪ĵˣһڿ޴ĵط
Ҳ˷ܡ
һδУʬ˲佫Ȳ
һ̣̺ǿһžɨǲ
ٶȷɿ죬ȻһһȺĴ
ǲ˿ûЩ߰ĶȻʬҵЩԤϡ
Ϊһﲻ޴󣬶ٶҲĿš
ⲻǲԸˡ
ڸ㣬ɿе
ڵĲڴ˸֣õĹ˲串ȫֱ죬ɲǺɨ
Լɱ˰׾һķôЩܿԼϡ
ΪһЩҪ鷳ʱõѡ
飡
ǿײ𣬸ʬҵһֱܺײһ
ۿɼģһȦεɢ
ǿγɵģ˵ڵİգһɲǱѹգ
ǿĳ£˫ڵ㵹ɳȥǲܺıվˮϡ
Ȼ֮ǰ˸ʬһˮݣһγһ޴ĺ
ʬһͬˮϣֻǿĳŵը˾޴ˮ
ʬüͷղһоԼƺˡ
ˮϣʹӾ硣
ˮӲȣʵȫͨˮز
ΪĴڣֻҪ߶ȹߣˮʽԣɿֱˤ
ʬұͱǲһ¸ˣûʱˣҲûʱƻڵĸоǳ⡣
һĻָǺġ
ţԼҪʱͿԻָ
㲻ǻָҲԲӰս
ǧ裡
Ϣĳǲһ̵ɫĲֱӿǲ
һȥڸ¾Ȼֱп롣
ǲ΢΢ƫͷϵܺøŨ
Ȼʱһ׶ν߸֣ѸСѹסܺ
ħ̷
ǷħƽһҲˡ
ħ̷һַǳķӡ
ǲڶмһΣǼ䲢̡
֮⣬׾һһ
ǵһԣû̫鱨㹻֧֡
ɫѹƣǲܺûеһʱ䱬
ŵĵݺݵĿϣһ˲ֱӱնϣǺֿܿˡ
ǲܺҲһ֮£ݺݵĳˮС
Ȼܺû˿⣬ֲһ߱ǲ΢һЩС
ˮݡˮ
׾ӥ
ǲ˹ʱһֱûжְ׾ֱԺ͹ͬʱ֡
̼䣬˹ϴıըԼҫ۵׹⡭



һ ǲ
е˼
ܺⲻıըԼǲ׹⣬ǲ뵽
ǴûСԷҲû˿ˮ˼
˽оЩѹ㹻İգһҪˡ
ײǲߣڵǲδսӰеơ
ǲǻжţ
Ѿļˣʹֻۣľݿأ
Ȼⲻؼġ
ؼǣǻǻת״̬
޲ܹ֮װҲķûлһسӡ
ǲɲ״̬ʵʵ˵һҲϣ״̬
Ȼ΢ЩֲұʧţǻЩ֮ϲ
ǲζһԼ
׾һǸ鳤֪óƷݣ֮û̫˽⡣
ڿƵķӦעԼĲ
ЩȫԵʱըǻһȫעʱ㣬Ȼðһ
֮⣬ǿƵķƺҲвԵ
ͱڣƬһƵһֻӥġ
鱨ռؾ߹ܣ͵ϮܣԼ߱ԵĲǹȫġ
ǲ֮ܿǰսܽ˳
һ壬һʲôǼڵһЩǵļ¼ʹõģʵǲںϵ
ںϣһ򵥵顣
ֲͬϤںϣǷǳѵ顣
һ岻һǿѪĿϵеĲͬԣ
һͨһĳԱֻһֲԡ
һǼѪôԶһֲԣҿ׵ں֮ǰԡ
һֶصںϺͲͬԲĻȡǶԸͲʲô¡
˵ѪϵĿںȫĲ
ںȫĲʲô˼
ԵںϾͿԽѪ޽ˣں϶Գ֮ΪѪ̭
ȫںϣѾѪ˰
ǲ˵һܿǴͲľ£Ҳ˵Ѫߡ
ʱû̫࣬Խ󷭿ǵϣҲǱν̬ȡ
ˣǲоĸԣЩˡ
ǵΣҲֲͣ
οǲоһƺںԲ
ǲ֪Ϊʲô񲢲ʹѪ̭ĴҰľǿ
ˣ˵һڵֹۣҲѪ޽һˡ
ǲֽӡϵĲʼӡ
ȻˣôȻҪˣҿҲƵʵأ
ɵƯλվ΢Ц˵һС㹻Դġ
ȷʵԴ󡣡ɫҲأҪ˵̫磬һû¡
ȷʵû¡ʬҲվĽƺѾӰսˣţǸ˱
治ǲĹܿ׾ֱ΢΢̾˿ܿɫͱˣע⵽۾𣿡
Ͳдۡƽ˵ע⵽ˣǿµ
һȻһֱŽӡķħƽɫһ䣺ڲǿҵĽҪ
û˵꣬һƥе˲·ݶ
ӿĲΰž޴˻̼Ҫ˸ɣ
˵ٶҲǳĿ죬Щ˻֮ǰǾѾ׶㿪ˡ
ӿĺУڵĹӳſֲĲĽ׶εվ
ǲۿˣȫûκԵơ
ǵıֵǲȻһ̵ַ֮ܺϣڻˣ
ڵĲ̵˲ŨĲԼ֮ף˲˾޴Ļڡ
ֻ˲䣬ͱٲٲϵĳӶȥ
ݡǱڣ
ݡӲ
ۿԣħƽſ˫ֽӡ
һ̣ǼһǰһԼ
ħƽʩչһΧķݣǰøӵļӲ
һɵ˲䣬ǲĵҲ¡
ҵ𶯣ʯϵٲ
Ǹ޴ıӲǽҲһĿꡣ
ãǽûֱӺֿסǲһ
µһĻЩûӦ
⵽Ǻεȿֲƣƻ
Сӣܺߴ׵ܺĲڿЦ
ôһ̣˵ѾԺУǲǸǲϵһ
ֻǻȫȷţΪһʵֲ̫ˣ
Ȼǿ̶ֳȣüͷӱҲǵ˫۸ɱΣֻ˵Сӡ
Ӧǿɫ粻һͷһ᲻ǡ
ǲǣҲûѡˡʬ̵ѾųտĲǸһĺҲȫԪʦˣǸ࡭˵᲻Ҳһף
ʬҵĻʱ˲ڶ˵ˣΪ˼⡣
ǰǲϮ
ˮӰǲĵһԪʦˣδҶ¡
ڶ಻˵Ǹ۵ʹ߸ǻ˷ɻҡ
ȻˮӰҲԲսˡ
֮ҹңصģԪʦϵߣ
Щƺ˵нҲΪ
ҹһ㵽ôʣ
ΪʲôЩܵķľҶ
ǲǣľҶʵǰݷǣ
ȻһУͲ
ľҶ˰ݷ˻ҹṩʣҰġ
ľҶ˰ݷЩѪ̼壬ǲԣѡľҶ
ȻҲһ˫εڲٿء
ͱ磬ˮӰһʼͲС
ôңл׿һӰ
ܴĸʣϷˣ
ľҶҸ˷㣬ûҹʼûб¶
һʼʹûҹΪҵӣǷ䡣
ӶΪڵĲء
ģǹͬʱɲ׷ϡ
ǲĲȻҲԼˣԥľҶͲ֣ľҶȻˡ
ˮӰֱӰ鱨ľҶľҶǲ߳
ýľҶ֣ЩԼ˵ļһһ
뵽峤һ亹ֱ
úݵĻѹҪԭһжΪ켺
ǸǲҲǱİɣ
ľҶľβ¼ǼٵģľҶԼ
ΪתƴڵìܣͬʱǲҲ顣
˾ͽͷԼҲ˿
սҲľҶʱû취ǲˣڴ
޷ˣһαһǲսİɣ

˼ǵһʱ䣬ֱӸ¶ˡ
滹Щ覴ãͱ缸ǰǲŶ
Σ
ڵǲѾǿ˵زôǰı֣ƺһҲ֣
úݶˮӰúݶľҶǾȻָһı
ǺݶǣҧгݵĿǲ
治ľҶ治ǲ治ǻӰһȺ޳ܵСˣ׾ֱҲŭ
ˣʣµļҲԹǲ
ǲЩĪˣȷʵóģڸ֪⼸ڷʲô衣
ʲôкݶ
ʲôһȺ޳ܵСˣ
Լʲôû⵽ô£
Ȼڣ¾һοˡ
λ˽ˣóȫغȵɵһҵҪľҶˮӰļƻȥ𣿡
Ļ£Ĳӿ֣ӴĲ
µĺΪս񱩵ˮĲ֮£˲䷢˾ҵķӦ
Ũ壬ĸоǲüͷ
ȻǺͶӰͬھĹƻ£ǵһģ֮вٵͨɣ
ˮݡתһŭĲѾ뵽˺֮С
Ȼˡʬҿһ۹£Ҳٽӡ㣬ˮݡˮ岨
µĺһ̷·˹
Ѿ˵ǲϿеˮԴҲһ̱
޴ˮԴγһˮΣˮβǸڣҲǲҲһͬסˣ
ǲڵһʱͲЩˮԾ
ǻӦó֮ΪˮˣͻһЩɣ
ɱӥѣ
ħ̷塤
̷塤ںϡ׶
鳤ʩչһ𲻵ǲ׷ˮȻҪΪը׼
ΧЩһ򵥡
ǸɢŽɫӥֻһγֵģȻ֮ǰҪǿ˲֪ٱķӡ
ںв۶ɵĻ
һжǲ֪ԼְͬʱУ׶εܺȻᱻ˲ƣ
ԼֻҪһ£Ǳ֮֡
ĵ̾˿ǲ˫еͲʼת
̧ͷɫصˣȻ¶һĨЦݡ
ò˵ȻҲ֪ǵڷʲô裬ĺܸɡ
Ϊҿʼ˷˰

ǲȷʵЩ˷ܵĸоˣϸ˵ϣĲô
Ϊ߱Ͳд۵ȫĿ⼸˵ķӡ
ͲĶ֮⣬һǳҪԭ
Ǿǲ߱ܺȫһĿֲڡ
Ƕ߶ԣֻսҪصһССĲ֡
Ҫѧʹõġ
û취໥ϣǾ
ǲ߱дۣǾԲʹûġ
ǵϺܲǿͬʱҲĬʮ㡣
ʩչǲв
ǲȻϲԼⲻԼص
Ļ£˫ͫȻзͼɼ
ӵͼʼתһɳԣͬʱޱĲϴ
ԭѾﵽĽ׶εܺһһϰθߡ
ڵĲٵϸֳʿףڵ̵һѵʹ䡣
ϣǳһޱͷ·еɲֲʹһ۾ֲ칷ߣ
ǲӰƯܺͷϵĲֲأ˫ֻǰˡ
һ̣ҵıը޴ˮ֮б
ˮѾױ滻ͣʬҵЩֲ̺۵ĸࡣ
˵޴ˮγױ
λʩƺҲû취ֵһεıҲֻǰʬȶˮΡ
ȻıӳȥԼҲҪ֡
ֻǵģȫǾɲ
ΪոǿˣһһĻǸڵİ׾ˣͬһĿǵԺ棡
ղǡ׾ֱ·Щһ߰ʬȶһ߿ʵ£ܰ쵽ô
СӣͰ쵽𡭡ҲЩ֣̿ϮǸǲˡ
ȻˣĲôĶ
ħƽѾһЩѪղķӡǲʩչܺˣҲܵ˷ɡ
Ҫ⣬Ǹһ
΢΢̾˿ڣȻû˵꣬һԵĸʬɫͱˣ
һﻹţʬҴһ
ֻϧǸЩʲôǰˮֱըѿˣ¶ڵǸڵľˡ
δĺδ
ҵıըȻȫû취ǰ
ţֻܻһĵ̾Ϣ
֮ǰǵǲܣֻ֪Լû취ܣ
ҵıըһӿǵٶǾܲΧġ
ȫ˵ǲȶôǾͽɡ
Ȼζû뵽ǸըĵǲȻδ

һǲɵ˰׾ֱ˵Ļ£ܰ쵽ô
ǲĮĿˣûκεķϻһ̵ʣ
һɲǡ
ݣ
ֲĵݺᣬһ㣬̼ط¡¡֮
λ峤ͬʱͷ޴̳Уǿسһ׵Ͽȡ
Զɽǲһ֮󣬼ͬʱѿ
Ѵпƽ׹ڴ֮ϣ˲Сĵ
ƻɢ֮ڸطģľҶ߶ĸܵˡ
šô¡ʲô֮Ļ⣬Ҳû뷨
Ѻ޵Ľ񾮽̫ͷӡڤ籲ʲô
ƻܿΪģһе˱Ȼǲ
⡭ǲʵ𣿡
ܺһ֮һ̣ƺˡ
ΪʲôһԻܰβɱǰǧ˵Ĵ󲿶ˡ
Ϊһһʵûֵܹ
ΪʲôϻĹ
Ϊʲô
⵽Ϊʲô
λ峤ķŭȴһҲ
ڵްܵ
һô
λ峤ĲԼͬ뵽仰ǼݵնɫᶨĿǲ
ӣʱǲܵˡ
ȻһûзŹǵ˼
Ȼˣǻƴ
˵ǻܴҵ˼أ
Ͼǿˣһǲעĳһǣסˣô˾лˡ
λǵĻ᲻ࡣƻѹ÷ǳĵͣӰѾɣȻȫҪ
ƴɡһƴлܡƴһ
˶û˵Ȼͬ˵
˭Ըȥһ·ģ˷ֿܣܵ
ǵһͷܵģȻǲע
Ľ֣κ˶Ըԡ
˻һ𹥻ȻǲҪԸķ򵽵ıߣȻ
ʵǸˡʱǲһǵĶ߻ص
ֻһΣջصͬڼ򵥵˵һƽһ㡣
Ϊ
ǲ˫ͫͲתӴܺͻȻһγ
죬ȴ˲һ޷ֵĸоͺ񷣡
ǵͽֻͣʧ
֮£Ϊ֮һرӲĸѡ
һ̫ͻȻҲ̫Ե˵Ԥϡ
˫ͫȻֱնһӿһС
ѾˣԼһָоʲôʱ
ǵڶ̽սʱ׵ԼսԴĵطߣ
ǵˣԴԼΪ峤󣬾Ҳûйָо
ڣѽ
һ̣Ļָоָоǿ־壡
־ܵȻܣȫĲۡ
ͼľʹ˵
Ϊۼ̫Ѹ٣ȫѪʱӿ·һƬѪ
Ҳͬȫǡ
ԴоԲǵķƴһƴʮˣ
ˮݡˮ֮ɨ䣡
ƻ·ȫֶֻڳ̬
еĲʱۣѵ졣
׳ĲһȻӭͷնµ̵
ȻЩûܺĵʱѾնϳء
ûвٹûУͲֱǰзһ죬ֱӱը
ҵıըûǰڵ̵һ˿ĺۼδƶһ֣
񷣵̵ԱŲٶն¡

¸εѣȫ˲ѹեԼڵв
Ҳͬʼ֣Ϊȫǲ̵֮¡
ǻ֣ȫҪطˣ
ݡڣ
ˮݡˮ岨
ǧӥ
׶ݡף
˵ֹƬɭƺ˾޴֮С
޾ĲӣԶһЩǶԸܵõ
ѹ£˲ģ͸֧ս
ǹҲȷʵǲ̵΢ͣһ£΢ĿЩϣ
һ̣ǵɫ˲ҡ
ǲֲͫԼ־ļӳ£һնȥ
䣡
һľ죬ֱ̳ӳʣһѵϿѸٳ֣һֿŵٶȳԶӣֱͷ
峤ĹһȫΪ˷ɻҡ
ǲ̵µĹ£Ҳһ˲䳹ױ˻ҽ
ۼֿ죬Ƕɢˡ
ΪǲҪĿ껹Ƿ˹ϣǲŵԹ͵
ǿֲĵɲǣһѪһ㣬ΪѾǵڷӡ
ĵ渲£ܻѾʵǿıˡ
һ
ǲᣬĿȴĿеɱ⣬˫ֻĿʣˡ
ʬһѪ𾪵ĿǰһĻ
ľ㵵ķԼȻ
ǵ޳ϿȣͺĿڣĺӿ
ӵеô
ϧǲûиκλش뷨
ֻǳ׵ľһ̧е̵һ̣ȵĺ׺Ȼǰ̵š
һֱ˶ˣ֪ǲ׷ŹԼ
пĶϵΪ쳣ܡ
ʱĶԴ
ڳ׾ϵ㣬ȫ
ȥɣ
˵ѹ֮£ħƽȷһŭ˫ֿٽӡͬʱŭ𵽣ҽǿĹڹǣɱ
˵䣬ħ̷һηΨһסǲˡ
ʬҡźͰ׾ֱͬʱ˵ͷڷħƽֵǧ֮һ룬ҲĽࡣ
ѤȿµһαǲĿǣǵͽͲɵ̾˿
óЩѾķʽսˡ
˵һս꣬ǿҲ˶á
ԡ
֮ʹȥΪʲôھʹأ



 ǵĽѾע
ɭУڼٵĳǲڵλøȥ
ղŵսʶԲʲôȻ֮顣
ǾǲˣΪҲֻʵ
ȥ׷˿ɶЩ峤ܱǲļһǼ򵥵
˵ģ͸ոձ籽ڤͲһ򵥵Ľɫ
ȻüͷΪһϤĲҲ˹
ѧϰôõģʽȻʵսЧĲô
ǣƺһ
ûʹĸ֪ɱˡ
İۣû˿Ժȵġ
һûпۣΪ֪Է˭
ҶԷƺҲ⳯λ˹
˼һ¾ͷ˽ŲȻûһ˾׷
һһǽ񾮽̫
ȻһԼһڲ֮ǰͬ϶ǲɵġ
Ҳ˰
񾮽̫һ籣ֱӼٹȥҲϾǵĹϵ
ܲҪϻ𣿡
籵˽񾮽̫һֱۣӿʵǱߵˣ
УһˣʵҸ㶨ˡ
񾮽̫̯̯֣ʲôޣ㲻ΪʲôҪء
бͼɣǷҲ֪
ҡҡͷڤ
ڤ
񾮽̫һ£ɫЩŹ
ǲμǸģרŶһԵĲݴп˺ð졣
ǲǲɱǸŮˣͬʱҲһɱˡ
»ǲ֮ˣڤǵǼסˡ
һָ֪籵Ǳʲô̬ȥԸء
ѲɣǸŮ˱Ӹɱˣ
ûɱһ۽񾮽̫ɫʱ֪ʲôˣŮ˺鷳˫Ѫ̣Ҫɱˡ
Ȼûʲô鷳ǱȻҲָ𣿡񾮽ֱ̫ӴŮ˵ĻΪ˰飿
񾭲
ҡҡͷ˰ۣʱڵĶȫ˫ڡ
Σ
񾮽̫˫ֱۣӿʵǱߵ
ǹȥˡ
ҡҡͷսѾˡ

ʣλ鳤ƴĽǲɫʮֵƽ
Ϊ֪ȫܺ£ǲܶԼʲô˺
ʵϸ˵ֻеȫܺ󣬱Ϊܺ
ֻнͲд۵ͫӵ˼£߱Ӵ˲ܿܺȫ塣
Ȼܺͼ׶εʱȷʵҪʩ̫Ĳ
ΪھռڣΪػֻܺҪͨͲĲͷųͿˡ
ȻǲԼ߱ķʽҲ
ǵܺﵽµʱҪʩԼҲòˡ
Щʲôģ˱Ҫֲ֮ܺ⡣
һҪãǾģ
ôӴģȫ˵˼µĲ
û˿ĸʩߵϣǶʩɵ˺ȫǿ֪ġ
Ȼͨܺʩߵ˺Ҳ͡
ǲ壬ǺͿʼںϰ׾ϸˡ
ȻȲϽ񾮽̫ҲȲڵ״̬
ǶԿкܺ˺ȫûκε⡣
Ұ׾ϸҲһĺôǾĲϵõ˼ķ
۽ʱĺôڸȫܺʲô˺
Ҳ˵޼ɵʹܺͫûбĵһ̶ǰ
¶һĨЦһܺӴչֳŵ
ħ̷ǲѾˣҲණıʡ
ӡʵЧ͡ɰᡯдҰľʹóݰѹַࡣ
ڰס󣬾Ϳʼѹڽڵˣߵ˻ᱻϸСƬ
ӡȷʵǿǺܿϧʩǲ
ǴҰľĳݣһᵣģ
Ѫ޽磬Ѫ̭ǰЩֵһᡣ
дۡ۵ȵȣоֵѪ޽硣
ȻԲ϶ѪҲѣ
ܺӴʼƶϵǸ׶ν˲ơ
ֻƬ̣ӡͬһֱ
ħƽ˫Ĺ˵ϣȫѪƺۿ֪ȥˡ
ǲû˿ԥֱܺһŲȥ
ȣȫλħһ峤³Ρ
ֻǼ䣬峤Ѿɵ
ʣɢһɵľ޴Ҳվվˡ

׾ֱŭһһĻ֪ԼºӵõˣҪһ¡
˵ıܣڴ֮ǰҪһ¡
һк̿ٽӡɣ
Ĳ𵴣ϳһͨӡǣһֻɫĴŰɫ˵ǰ
ֻɫĴǰ׾ֱѹֶΡ
ֻҲι꣬òι־ԲͨԼ⣬һι
ǿᣬɱﵡ
ʵԣԸһӶʹֻ
ΪһʹãôֻȻ԰׾ֱԵʵӰ֪
ͨһЩֻĲȫ㹻֧Ű׾ֱ֮ǰս
һβˣ֪ԼҲˣмҪȥ
ǲĬĬĿһĶֻǵܺйʱ
Ȼһγ˾޴Ĳתͷһ֮Ų֪ʱѾ䲿λ
гһѴԲ۶ɵ̵ѵ֮ϣȻӣĵӰ
̬ǳеǰѵѵֳĲǲо̾
ľDҮն
ľDҮǲϤҲ֪ڹϵ񻰴˵Уͬʱһ˵Ǿӣ֮
ֺǲһ忪Ͳ󻯵ʽƺ񣬶ֱ
ֻƾһ㣬֪еΡ
ʬ΢ԥͬʱ֣һ˿Ī
ӦҲޱѸ٣˫ֽӡӴĲ̼ڷ
ʵһǵѾ˼ޣǼȼսš
ǸһԣǵĲֱӴţʬȻļ̳һ㡣
ֻһʩչһӴˮ֮̾ʹܣ
ڣѾûκεϣˡ
ǲţ治ܡ
Ǵʱ˿̣ǲĿȻע˵ϣһĻᡣ
׼ʹ㵵ķ֣˾ȻĶҪ죡
ղģʽ
׾ֱһԼֱӰֻٻĽ񣬳׵Լ塣
һ巢˾޴ı仯¶ë˫ֱһԳ
˫۾ͬһޱȵĮһһȻֱڿնͷҲصĳԶȥ
֪
ǲȻע⵽һĻɵüͷ
ȻľDҮնȷʵоЩ鷳Ǽõ˴Լǰܵô»ӵ鷳
뵽˫еͲת
ʱһ̷·ֹͣܺ˫־޴̵ֱӺɨ
Żͻǰˮӣжʱɻҽ
΢ĿǣŵľDҮն
̵ܺȻһڣ
˫΢΢תֻƬʱָ
ڸλ峤𾪵УܺһһƿյĽնֱ׷ܵİ׾ֱԡ
ı𣬴ٴαָ޴̳֮³ԶһСɽʱΪء
ڰеİ׾ֱֻ˲ͻ˻ҽʧӰ٣
֮£ǲȥ࿴һۡ
ֻʣˡ
ĮĿǰˣͬʼһ㡣
ҪôҪôܣѶ񡣵ȻֻųŻܣԣӮˣͲҪˣ
վŵ𣿡
ؿڣѾûκλˡ
ղһºǲƴԭͲõ״̬ӵѩϼ˪
˵ûֿܵˣôǲ˶Ҫűɵ
ʬһĮĿǲղһҲʧȥս֪ԼĳŲסˡ
ûֿܵ𣿡
ǲܺǰȥǸˣܴ󣬴ĳ󡣱ǿȻ࣬ҲԲ٣Ըֻ
ʵ˵
ǵĽ֣Ѿע


 Ѫ̭֮ʲô

ȵһнǲ˿˫ͫͲͼʧΪƽĺɫͫס
·ܺʧǲĳ
ֻǵոٵʱ͵һģƬ̺󷽲Żָ
ȫܺʹôĺ٣һǲԸⱩ¶һһսЩԤϡ
԰βʱҲСһ˼ɣǼһҲƶ
Ĵֱһӡ
һ峤ÿһ˵ʵ
ټ϶ǵƻɱȵҪֲĶ࣡
Ȼһһ£ǲҪȫܺ
ûлһһҲɵĺǲƴ
ǵҲ̫ˣǲֻȫܺս
ȻͲ֮¶۾˺СɶԲĲδ̫ࡣ
ʹõܺĲάܺȶԼԼĲͲ١
رһ£ÿһҪĵӴĲάȶƱֳô⡣
ȫǿһδﵽ޵еĳ̶ȣڲδأοҵܺûгɳ۷壬ҵʵҲδﵽ۷尡
΢΢̾˿ܵԼѾָ˹ǲǰȥ
һƬǽ壬ͷ·ĩչľһ㣬鲼Բʮصӣһͷ
һеһж˵ڲõ֮ǰ﷢һȫԽ˵ǰϵս
һ뵽֮ǰսǲЩζ
˵ģλ峤һ˵ټǱЩ˼ɺС˼
ʵƴδûһս֮
һ峤һֱܺϳһ
ʹãǽֲ䣬ǲҲҪһЩۡ
˼ɣźá
Ȼǲûлһˣһɱ˹һ峤
ȸɵһһָ֮⡣
һԭǾһǲо鷳
屾ͳˮߣһˮֱͣ
һ£иһڣıըģͷΧ׻ǶôĿֲ
Ҳǹ±նɱشǵģȻǿʼƴˣȴʵʵĳ·
ǲǿʬԭ·ģһ
·˱ǲһŪ֪Լûˡ
ڣҲ˻ҽʧƬϡ
׾һǸ峤ûУ
ǲüͷȻһġ
ǰ׾һǻ˱Ƚ̵ӡ
֮ǰеĲ΢ճһЩ鷳
ܿҲö룬ϾһǴ֮׵ġ
㲻ҲմȾˡ
͸֧սԳŲ˶ã
һǲֱǰȥ
ܿ죬һƬ֮ҵһϢһ峤
һﻹûǾѾԶˡ
ص͸֧ԼĲȫĹѡ
ϵ˿ڼѾ粻ѪˣڵҲѾõĿˡ
֮ڻţΪʵǿǿŲڵһ
ȻҲǲֵء
㡭ħſǲ˹Ķ϶Ŀ
ʡɣҪˣǰΪʲôڶ࿴һС
ǲӿһȻҲûϾںʹԣҪҵİ𣿡
桭һħҧѵ˵õ鱨
ǾɽһɡǲûκλأȻҲѡͬ⣬Ҿûֿ档ܾұ֤ĺѿ
ʵǲȫҪκεѯʣΪѾûκεĵֿ
ҲǶһֵأȻҲڵģһǲʲôֱƻԵ
ûпдۣǲҲʱڶ
֮ҪʣҪ˽һ£Ƿд鱨
һ㣬˸ղΪʲôĪ
ķйһھеǾԲ
֮ǰǵڼܺ类һı֡
ͺֵȥ˼̽ˣǷʲô뵽ʲôŻ
һЩ˼飬˵Ժúõһأ

ط
񾮽̫ǲҪսʱ񾮽̫˶סˡ
ȻԶ͸ܵ˾ҵĲҴزϵ𶯡
ҲûмǲͰβȫս
Ǵʱ˿̵һУôȰβһι̫ˡ
ĿĴ꣬Ĵأ˼޳
ģ
񾮽̫ɫЩŹ֣ܿ;ãҲʲô⡣
Ͼǲ治һˡ
Ϊ߱Ѿǳ׳Խ˽񾮽̫˶ļޡ
񾮽̫Ҳû̫ܣΪǧһĺᣬľݵҲš
Լδ˵Ҳܴﵽȱز
֮£籵ǵ˺ܶࡣ
ǼǲĲӵа۵ѾǰһС
û̫ľȣȴҲͬĽѡ
ϣԼδҲʵ
ҲʵҲͱ˰ɣĬĬ뵽
ȻԼڤսԵЩɡ
ԭЩɹ̼ѾʧӰˡ
ʵ̫ˣĽֵһᡣ
ǲڤ¸Ҫ鷳
Ҫ֪üǰǲڵڤѵʱͿһ˸ɵڤһСӡ
ǲǸһпǱߵǣơ
ҵˣ
޸пʱ򣬽񾮽̫ȻָָԶֱӳǱ˹ȥ
ҲعȻһǰȥ
ûãǾһƬ֮ҵǲ
ߣһʬ壬ӦǱɵġ
һʬ⣬Ҳûзֻʬ塣
Ҳû̫⣬ʬ嶼ûи°ɣ
ǹˣǶֵ̫𣿡
ǲ̧ͷһˣͷһԼ顣
ţղŪĶȷʵЩס籺ͽ񾮽̫ߵߣ˭ʬ壿
һ峤šǲƽ˵һѪ̻ͦ˼ġ
һѪ
ЩĪĿһۣ治֪һΡ
зǳûðͷļ壬籱һҲȤ
Ĳ̫һǽ񾮽̫ʲôһɡı鿴ǲ
Ҫʬ塭ѪЩʲôɣ񾮽̫ǳ˳飺оʲôȫԵĲ
࣬Ȼ̫ΪʲôһѪһ
ǲѾḲŵʬϣֽӡ
ⲢǺúоһ£ʵҲӦ׼һˣĿͶĿɶǽȫԲĴء
ǲĻý񾮽̫˳˼ȷʵǲû˵̫࣬ǲ
ԼϤ˶ͬһ£ôûһ뷨
ǲ˵ûǾԼλȱǣɶȫԲӵߡ
ӵȫԲһǳǿ󣬾ͱԳնƺͲô
ǳΪǿߣƺ벻Щر
ʬʵ𣿡ǲĻ⣿
ǵģѪǳأÿһԻһϤϤԺ໥ںϡ
ǲ˵ͷӦûдﵽѪ޽ĵزһԲǺͳݱЩˡȻ÷ɡ
ںϲ𣿡ҵ˹ؼ붴ϤеĹؼúԼҲںϲ
Գһ£Ϊûһ⣿
ǲѾյԼ̾ߴڡ
Բ໥ںϣγһѪ޽磬ԲںϾѪ̭ôֲ֡ںأ
ý񾮽̫籶üͷΪЩǶûȥ˼
ǱѪ޽ӵߣǲȥЩ⡣
ֻѪ޽ں̫ˣʧߵİ̫࣬Щʧ߻³ܲҡ
ǲȥҲῼǣӲȥ׳Щ顣
ʵѪ޽ֽܶзƣȴкܶĲͬ
ʹ÷ĲͬͲĲͬɵЧһ
ɷϵǣںϴȷʵ˲Ŀ
ԲںϺγɵѪ̭ӵš
֮ԣԣ
أ
ǧľݱʾˮ໥ںγɵģ˵Ѫ޽ʵĵ͹ľݡ
Ϊľ֮У̺˿ֲݲ
ݵĲ治һŪóġ
ǸڵһԱ֪ȴѱõõ
ǶϤһںϲôԺΣ
һ뵽񾮽̫籶Ķˡ
زѾǳˣȷʵҲ˰
ò˵Ķˡ񾮽̫̾˿һ
Ҳͦ棬Ѫ̭֮ϣֻʲô籵˵ͷҲЩңѪ̲֪᲻ǵĻĽ
ǱȻģһӹɡǲ˸ˣ鴦ˣ߰ɡ
ţˣأ񾮽̫˵ͷܿǺʵһ˵ʬ𣿡
˰ˣһ֪һͦء



 һħ
ھǲ峤սɭУһȺڴɨս
һ׷ɱСӣӵĶӳǰ׾һһԱ
ʵһιλ峤ԼĳԱһμӡ
ֻЩ˿ûйµҲûиޱǲע
ǻǸϮСӵĶӳϾǿǴĳԱǵʵҲ
㣬Ǵȥ֧Ԯط
׾һڴʬǺһƽȴЩ
ǣӳڳٻش
ǵĹҲҲ㲻϶ôĸӣǾǻʬ𼣡
Щ˶Ѫ̼ĳԱǵʬɶǷǳмֵġ
˵ʬ᲻ᱻ˸ߣӶһЩоֻߴǵԴŪʲô鱨
ڸɵЩ˺ȫҪǵѪǷ񼤻ֱӼһѻã
ֻЩʬȫˣŲʲôʧ
Щʬ˺ܶ࣬Щѩ֮һģЩĳԱ
ǵǲûкľҶײһ
ֻǸղŵĵɽҡĪЩûΪʲô֮ôƵĵ
ûףǰ׾һȴǳס
ǳ֪ղǸͲʲôΪɵģ
׾һǲȥ̽鱨ˣǿϧķոտǸ򣬾ֱӭӭһը
һըķ˲仯ΪǱߵľҲ
֪¿Ĳֹ˰
ں˭սȻôĲ
׾һ뵽Ұºµ˵
ңڵսˣ⵽ô°
׾һȷʵ벻ףôԶܸܵǿֲ𶯣⵽ʲôսŵļˣ
ҲǳֵȼսΧ۵ʸûеġ
Ϊʵս˿»ûʲô⡣
ನԼҷɲǿЦġ
ӳѾ׼ˡ
ڰ׾һ˼һ߰Ķʱһߡ
ţǾûݵ߼ϣֱ˰ɡ׾һ˵ͷֱҾȥ֧Ԯ
û˵꣬Ȼʹ㵵ķԼͷųģͣϿ̽ķȫʧӰ
ĪǵϮ
׾һ̽䱸һɫͱѿˡ
ΪһɫĹǰֱ˵ϣϸȥȻһֻɫĴ
ֻ쳣ңȫѪؼβڵĻ治ͣȼա
ǱһĨɫĲ赲ʹ治ӣڵҪӵ⡣
⡭׾һһ£ɫ̴䣺ɣ塭峤
ֻ񷢳һųһâ
ӿʼһֵģǰ׾ֱԡ
׾һһĻ֪жô𺳡
ɰǰ׾ֱĵˡ
Ϊ׾һĳԱ׾һҲҾͿʼԼĽ
Щǰ׾һսĹؼ
ǿǲṩŲ׾ˣҰ׾ܿƸࡣ
ǰ׾һĽĲУԼ峤رľ롣
ЩһǾܺʩߺ塣
֮ʩе״̬սҾ߱е
һֻҲͷˣ˵ֶˡ
Լλ峤״̬͸ˣ
ֻڰ׾һʱȻð˽ɫĲһĽȻֱӱٻ˳
׾ֱȫûй˼ɰ׾һǲҰ׵ɫһҧǸոձٻĽǽ䳹ɡ
ֻĻᶼûУͳױȥ
ԭԵЩõʵ˲١
峤ôˣ
׾һȻɫѿΪʮĽ񰡣Ľûжˡ
׾һįҲЩԽԽϡо޴Ĺϵ
ȫû취ҵµĽôҲױϵˣ
ŭԣô˵ⶼ峤
һڼ˵һ磬׾һںޣҲҶ˵Щʲô
ôĶҲЩһΪ˹Ҳǳĺ浽׷ʲô
죬˳ˣϽ׾ֱԴϢţѵغ㣡ǸħǸħҪˣǱˣ

ô峤׷ʲô峤أ
԰׾ֱûͷûԵĻ׾һЩ¡
Ȼвʣ֪¿ĳˡ
һܵߣЩˡ
ˣ仰ġ
ǵױ˭أ
Щ߶Ԫʦ£ϸ˵һϵġ
Ȼ裬ҲûǿԵĸˡ
׾ֱ죬͵Ĵһ£·Ҫ͸ǲɫĲâ
˺ѷεʹϴ̲סڵѪ
ǻûֱЩȻһֻɵĽû취ά״̬
Ҳû취ôˣֻտھͿаĳԱҪǰɫ˱䣡
Ҫң
׾ֱһ仰պһѪ׾һѾͳ˿ޡ
Ȼζû뵽ǣڵȻ͵Ծ
ֻǵǻմȾϣڵĻ˳ǵֱһ·ȼա
һλֽŸЩǰգѸӣƬӵ塣
ʹĺţƴڵϴϣ棬ȴûһ˿Чȼյĸʢ
һλ벽ԱմϣҲ˳ֱ۳ȥ
ۿҪȫˣһҲ㹻Ĺϡ
һҧͳޣһնԼֱۡ
أյĻĽɣֻƬ̣ͻΪһ̯ҽ
̵˿ڴڲͣѪĵʹͣĴ
ȴǽٺϲãȫѱ亹͸ѵĵڵϡ
׾һ㶵ĿһĻܿͷӦҪȥһ̡
ȻǸѾֹͣ˷Ѿ׽ȼ
Ƭ̵̺ĲҽȻֹٲһ£ڵĻѸٽɡ
Ҫң׾ֱһĿڣûˣǸϽ뿪һҪ죬Ƕˡ
ˮӰǵ鱨ľҶľҶѾǲ˰ر
ĿǽľҶǣļƻӺüǰͿʼˣȫһı
ľҶβ¼ΪϮԼʧϮʵǲǸصǲ
׾ֱʱ̣ٵİԼ뵽鱨һԵȫ˵˳
ǿһǿӳϵջʱ̷գѴﵽޡ
ǿŰ׾һֻ񣬿Ųڰе鱨˵
ֻ˵鱨ڳɫޱ䣬鱨ʵ̫ˣ
һУı
ıȻôͿʼã
ľҶβ¼Լʧ
ǰϮǲǵһԪʦϵߣ
ҹһľҶ͵͵һˮӰΪ֮
ĿľҪûҹУΪ
УǲǸصǲ
鱨ʵ̫ˣҲʵ̫ķˡ
ȻȻô
ȫԪʦϵĳԱڵ֪ˮӰȻ֡
һǳǵ鱨ľҶľҶǳ⡭
Ǵ㲻ǻŻȥ
뵽˵ɫˣ˷ŭãһ־
顭
׾ֱѾ˼ޣڼš
ǡǿ뿪¡ƽѾˣʬҺſҲ˶áǸϽ뿪ܵûʶĵطҲãһиԪʦҲУ㣬죡
仰ո˵꣬׾ֱԺȻһѪڻøӵʢˡ
ܿϧǽɫĲѾͬһֽˣȴıŰ׾ֱԡ
׾ֱ̧ͷ˰׾һֵݵǰ
塭Ժ󽻸ˡ񡭡һֻú졭
׾һӹ˰׾ֱԵݹĶһɢĹͷ
һУ׾ֱĴϢ˼¡
Ƭ̣ͻȻ͵һĽɫâʱ͸ֱֱĳǰ֡
漴ɫĻѸٴֱӽɡ
׾һ㶵ĿһĻİһѽ󷽣°׾һҪʧˣ
ֻ桭ֻ桭ǵ֮ô
׾һﵽɳƣȻѱһĻ˵
ǲ⵽ʲô
峤Χͱ׾ٵĸɵˣ
һ뵽һϮԪףǸ㶨Ĵ󲿶ӡ
һĸɵ鳤֣Ҳǲܡ
һĲ˰
ӳ׾һδ֮ʱȻһСĿʵǽҪô죿
𣿡׾һЩᣬĲȻҲԸ
ǰ׾ֱԼѾ˾ѡĻ
Цһô˵׾һ尡
ˣǻȥ׾һ̾˿ǰ»㱨ȥ
ڴ֮ǰҪ͸¶κεϢκˣ֪𣿡
ǣӳ



 һ˿
˵ôô
ǰľҶӪص;У񾮽̫ɫ̫ÿǲ
ںǲϺ󣬲Ҵ֪һЩȤ鱨󣬽񾮽̫ɫͱò̫ÿˡ
֪Ǹ׾һļԼмпܵһЩ
Щǲֲɾ䣬˼һºûڼ
Ͼʽûм׵ġ
ԼһֻĴ֮УһԲķʽЩԤϡ
ǵǲ֮ǰѾ˱״̬
һҲԻãҲǸˡ
ǿǵһ鱨˳ȥý񾮽̫ǳĲˬ
ǲû˼ӵĲˬˣ㱩¶ιȻûǻ£
¶ΣǲЦЦ˵ϢӦôݲȥ
ңصּ˷յ£ô⴫
㴫ˣֻҪӰ˷ϣҾһʲô鷳
Ҫȥ𣿡
һ񾮽̫죬ɴˡ
ǲ⣬֪еԭ
۰׾ֱһǻϢ˻ȥĿԴݵ뿪֮
Ҫ֪֮ͻ֮ڣǸ׳ȥ
ΣˮӰڴĿ£Ϣĺ
ؼǣ޷ˣǻⲨˮŶס
ˮΪľҶĻӰβ¼һҹľҶǲ߶ע⵽β˫ͫед۵Ӱ
žβǱٿصģ㲻һ¡
Ψһ鷳ӰȻðͷһ飬ǾЩͷˡ
ǲҲôģͨźú˽һǸ·İ׾һġ
ˣôгӦжϰɡֱӿѯʵɱȽ񾮽̫ҪֱӶˣ˵˵ɣһôˡ
㲻𣿡ǲЦĿŮһֱۣӵ˵ͷʵǺúռһЩ鱨ҾõĽ
ŶǴǸһ峤õ𣿡񾮽̫üͷ
ǵģڵİ׾һ㲻϶ôֹۡǲЦ
óǿƷݣͬʵıϣҲǷݡ
ǸƺСɡ˼壬ǿڹؼʱֽҲʹõ
ֽǵϵǳͨ鱨֪ǲǿȺͲԣЩ񡣡
ϧǣֽ֪ʲôʣƺʼ
Ҳֱӵ˰׾һʼǵֵÿ϶ǵȺɻֻڡ
ǲ˵ĺͬʱҲ꾡
ǰ׾һȫԼõȫ˵˳
ֻǽ񾮽̫òɵ÷˸ۣɲЩġ
ЩϣƺҲͨȥ¹ûðɣ
ǲһЩ˼˵̫ˡ
˼ǣõ鱨˱Ȼ𣿡񾮽̫°͡
˼ǣݸˣȻǰ׾һԼ˶
õ鱨İ׾ˣ²ԸҲҪȥ۰׾ֱգǸһûѡ
ʵ򵥵İ취ŪǸһĽ񡣡һ˰죬Ҳɵòһ仰
Ū˽ڸѡϢΪ˼壬ΪԼҪȥ
еǸ׾ֱԿ֣»ᵱ˴Ϣɣ
ǵģҲġǲ˵ͷ
ֻõõϢ
׾һ˲Ըȥô˻ȥҲ԰Ϣ
ңҾԻ׾ֱһｫ֮ʣ»ֱӵѡ񡣡
ǻص㱨ԪʦԪʦͷҲװɢ
񾮽ֱ̫ӿ˵Ѿȫˡ
һɢγŶĴŵġ
ԭΪնʧȥ˴ĹڸһҲ군ˡ
οҲҪԸˮӰˣа
ǲЦЦ˺ԼйͬԻȻġ
Ϊŷǳ˼ά
ҲΪ˼άǵĹϵпܴӵжԵƽദٵڵ޼䡣
ȥ˵ЩʲôǲֱӼٳӪضȥ
һ·ûȥѯʽ񾮽̫ǵս˳ԼߣѾ֤һаá
ȻһаãôûбҪȥż
ȵʹ󲿶ӻϺںú˽һص
ѩ֮һЩ߲㣿
Ⱥ˿ѾŻ֮߾˹ȥɣ
ȻˣǵЩͷ飬ͽ¹ȥɡ
ùܣЩ߰Ķء

⡭⵽ʲô
տƿǰľǰһƬǽ壬˿Щ͡
ڲ֮ǰѩ֮һĸ߲ԼǣĿһĩֵĿֲ
ڷ𶯣˿ֲһþ޷ƽϢ
ǲ֪״ӺδӶľ޴Ѻ˺˵棬һĺ蹵
Զԭɽ壬ͬиһ㣬ƽıնأ
ɢĲⶼڸߴʲôȻ
⣬ս
ⴿΪսನڳĿһľ
Ȼֲˣ
Ϊʲô˰
峤ļȲʱһ˺Ȼܵߣ峤ǡ
˶û°ɣյһϸ峤
ȻѾŵøεˣܿ컹ǿԼ侲
֪ԼھԲֵܱ̫֣Ϊֻ侲ܴϣ
ΪԶһЩù˺蹵ڣҲЩ˺;ȣ󲿷Ǻӡ
ߵͷ˵ܿ΢΢̧ͷ峤һƺ
ˣҪʣҪ˵ҲҪˡ
ֱӴ⻰Ŀ⿴Զ֮ͻ֮ı߽硣
ܷʲôҪľǸϽ뿪𣿡
ǣ峤̾ȥ϶飬Ȼ
ȥɡ
߿뿪ĵ̾˿
γ֪ľӢѾһ㶼Ѱ
¸ԼһжģЩӺ͹ϡ
Ӣ߶ѾµĲԾΪˣľսʵ̫ˡ
ǲΣ
Ȼһ㶼򵥣ܷӳļһֵ̽Ķ
֪ԷǲͲˣһֱڹ۲졣
Ϊǵĺܷӳʵȴû̽ļһע⡣
ôǵ³ȫҪ룬˵군
ջ൱ŽֹۣΪֻ֪̽һ˿¡
ǸԵľҶģžǲ

ǡ
ǲŽ񾮽̫ľҶϵĵ㣬ڵڽܾε˺ǲɵó˳顣
ϵ㣬ڳǰѾ趨ˡ
֮ľҶһݵ㣬̭֮ľҶҲ
ݵ㵹Ǳˣûκεʡ
ǳ䵱һϵŵ㣬Ǵ´ġ
ݵѾˣľҶߣѩ֮һˣԼһЩĳԱ
ӪѪζЩԱÿ϶ˡ
ľҶȻҲв̫
ϾĿɲʲô򵥵Ķ֣ЩҲľӢˡ
֮⣬оһЩȥǿµĺۼ
ݵȻľҶѡĵλüѣڲƵķ¡
ľҶ߳ûдݻͳΪǿá
֪ǿᣬǵĴӪ
ǲᣬʤ߶Ѫù
ΪľҶ߿ûкǿ˼ֱӰȫɵˡ
ǿɶǴء
񾮽̫̯̯֣ŮڤӦñȽӡɣ
籸ɵģֿݣѪء
Ӷ˰ڻԵģǹ¡
⵹ùСӱһ˲ӡǸ
֪ޣǲɫЩŹֵĵ˵ͷתͷ˽񾮽̫ɵģ
ǰҡ񾮽̫˵ͷ
СӲӴ󣬶Ҳ˵㣬ȱĻסҡΪ˷ֹӡšָ
ǲĵ˵ͷ˵Щ¡
û뵽δĿ˵ΪˣȻȫץ
ڤͲ˵ˣŮδˮӰ
Ȼǲβɵǲɷϵȷʵܲ
ȴ籴˻ʣΪľҶмֵķ²֮һ
޾Ͳö˵ˣһܸӡ
һǣǲϲһߡ
ʣִĴڻ˭᲻ϲأ
ڹ£һһ
ǲɷϵǣСӷ·һֱǸ˵
ˣһֱһЩĴ˵
ת֮ı֣ҲȷʵԵЩ˵
һһˣ̵ܰ߰ȫͷŵĿֲɫ
ֻǡ
ǲüͷŹµĲӡ
˿ڣɲǱ̵ɵİǺǡ
ʲôŤһ㡣
ǲ˫΢飬Ŀ⿴˿



 
ڵˣ
ˣ˹˵ʱȶ
ܺãôͽˡ㣬׼ϻȥˡ
ǣˡҪ̫ˣӶˣֻȫٴӦûҪͷܳȶ
ǲ˵ͷûڶ˵ʲôʵγ֪
򵥵Ķٺ˽һ´ȻҪģϾϸ˵ǻԽˡ
ﲻǻ֮ĵ̣Ȼʱ֮Ҳǻ֮Χ
Դһͬڱ壬ľҶﳷפصߺ
֮ͲǣľҶΧˡ
ǳʱ±˲˵Ҳܻиָ鷳
鷳̽ϣȻûľҶʲôʧ
ǱһԵΪıǩľҶ㲻Ϻ¡
ľҶϾǰֺ
ڶǰҲ˳ʱӪ
ȻõһԺʵĽڣǲŶľҶֵġ
ſ߳䣬ܿǾһ԰Ľ䡣
Ҳһ·ţһһֱԵ÷ǳĳĬӦʲôʡ
ֻǸղŵĻûлȥЩ
ڣҲʲôŹһȫɡ
һεջܴ𡣡
ǲһܺ󣬸񾮽̫һС̼һܺ˵ͷ
ǲ״ż˵ڤޣй¡ǰδļһȫץ˰
ҵɱڤŮ˾߱Ѫ޽磬ɱ˿Щ鷳
ֱ˵ɱˣļֵɲ͡ڿǷмֵ治˵ˡ
ȷʵڤڵ׻ûôߵļֵȷʵ̫˵ˡ
ؼؾǣǸϢݻڲҪˡ
ҪŮ˸ȥҲҪȵڲĻҽ
ο֪Ԫʦһ᲻Ӯأ
ԭһӮˣ˴
ôڤļֵͿԱֳ
ԭвĴˮӰƵ࣬Ѿǲˡ
˵ʧȥһֻ۵İǻܲ˳ĲĴˮӰ
ȻûвҲɺͽ鷳
ˣôڤļֵҲֳˡ
Ͼ˫ѪߣʵʼֵɲС
ȷʵˣʱŰɡǲֱ˵ŮδͽˮŶӳжȻûмֵˣðʵҰɣϾ˫Ѫء
һء񾮽̫ЦЦʵûʲô˵ˣˣͱ²ˡ֪ΪʲôҪˣò˵Сӵȷʵ
ŶˣǲЦʵ
ţˡ񾮽̫˵ͷһа𣿡
Կɣûа飬˭Ҳ˵ˣҲʧˣ˵᲻һ᣿
Ҳǣľ治˵ء
޵⣬ʵǲʼϣԭ·ȥߡ
ʱķչԻᳬ
ͱڣԭпûһĻ
ûǲݷùѩ֮һ壬ǳɴıȫˡ
òһЩ˳Ҳʼû뿪
ݱ¶Ǹа׵ܻᰲϲ
ҲûٲնĹߣӲʲô˵ĵ߰ࡣ
ڹޣһδβɱѣûκò׳ֵһϣֱԼնϣڸѹѪ֮
ǲ˼䣬Ϳʼ׷ѰµĿ꣬Ұѡۼƻڸ
ڿɲһˣǲĳ֣Щעıˡ
ʵԼսȽ񾮽̫˵󣬿ҲƵ˵СӺܴ˺ܶණṩһЩ鱨ңϣԼǱġֻڡ
ڲ𣿡ǲ°ͣԸɴƴսϣδصЩ飿
ǵġ˵ͷҲ֪òôӦҵ뷨ǴľҶǴӦ˺ƴ֪ΪʲôҺЩ⡣
Щ⣿
ǲĿſʵѾһĴˡ
Ź²ռŤǿš˿ںۼ
Կ϶СӦʹóͲˡ
ɱԭпʮ갡Ҫ֪¶Ͳƺڼ紫ʱˡ
ںսʱ򣬲֪ΪʲôȻо
һԼôʣż˵
ͺоеһУҵƿ֮С
ܶϤÿһÿһ뷨ҪʲôҶס
ˣܵ˶ҵƿ֮С
ң״̬ҵĵƺҲ뵽һµľ硣е㡭
оһ۶γУҶԶ쵽㣬ҸҪôĵ
ֻҪٶȸҵĶֻҪһһȷ㣬Ҿܽս
ֻ״̬£ҵĲķǳ졣
ֻǱ״̬ĵûʲôˣֺ֧ܾá
ǡҴҶϤģµʱҵĲƲס
ңǸһĲϻһУŤ˿ռС
˵Լ֪Ӧô˵ˡ
ǽ񾮽̫Щ˼ĿſܿͰĿ⿴ǲȻӿĻѾʲô
Ȼǲû˵Լսʱ򣬾ĳֺ͸εġ
ǿղŵ״̬ƺǳǲıְ
ǲһǾ߱Ͳд֮󣬲ӵı֡
ȷʵдۣһӦò߱Ͳʸ
ֻһղŵıǳⰡ
üͷ󣬱ֵľͷǳƽ
֪ٵ飬Ѿǲȷνǲ֡ʵء
ˡڽ񾮽̫ͿЩƵʱǲˣд¶
šû˿ԥ
ԼԼĻ̧¶µɺдۡ
ǲһ۾֮ǰйǣǷҪǰ۾
Ǻ˼ȥûȥ¡
ڲһˣԼѾ
ôÿӳ׵ƺһʵѡ
пܻᱩ¶ǲĴڣǡ
ı¶Ҳأ
ɲԭǸڳˮˣһ˱ļء
΢΢˫ۣ˫ʱ۵ĻѾǲۿ΢΢ת
û̫Ķ˫ͫͫѾʼɢ
һд۷·ܵ˴̼һ㣬Ҳʼת
ǲȻд۵ʹкод۵Ĳô
д۵ûκġ
۲ϵһдۣдڣŹתٶҲԽԽ졣
üͷоԼͷԽԽˡ
ð죬Լۡ
ۿɲдۣȫûа취ֿǲ˫۾
ֻǣԼۣƺҲֿסǲ˫۾ѹûô
ʱ仺ţоԼ۾ѹԽԽ
·ԵһɽԼֻһֻһ㡣
ֳױݵĸоϢ
ȻһоԼԵֿĸоˡ
оԼѹԼĲٶҲʼ÷ɿ졣
עǲֱӿ˵мסо
ţӦĬĬİǲĻ
񾮽̫籶ſǿۣܿǵı΢΢Щˡ
¶һĨЦݣΪһȷһЩ
񾮽̫ɫЩ𾪣𾪵ĲһͲдۡ
𾪵ǣͲд۵ͼ
ǸǱ֯ǲǸһͲͼ
ôǲ˵һʵʵݾǡ
ǸѾ˵ˣ
һ뵽񾮽̫ɫͱζ
ԭνġǲ֡һﰡ
һﵽʲôʱͨ˵зӪأ
˵ԭͼ˵зѹֻΪĳЩԭʶƣұ˻
񾮽̫ĬĬţܿҡҡͷȥЩˡ
ԣЩĲֵȥ˼
ˡ
ǲȷѾױͲ֮ͣ
ûжڸеı仯
һͬʱһѿ޷Լǰ
·ʱģǸ׷ꡣ
ֻедۣѾױһģ
ǡͲд𣿡
ǵģǴǲ˵ͷҲǲˣúϧ𣿡
ҵ𡭡ۿѾЩˡ
ʵ̫ˡ



 ˮ
ȷԼͲдۺ󣬿ı־ԵЩĬˡ
һ·ĻԵú٣ֻʲôֻ뵽ʲôɣ
ǲ˽⣬ȴһֻǵ뵽ˣһţǵľС
Ķʲô統ǲǿֱӻǿʯ
ֻʲôԼʱӵǲǿ԰Ѵȳ֮ġ
ǲЩݣɵεҡҡͷ
ɵСȫд۵ɣ
ϸ룬˽д۵˻Ĳࡣ
ǲҲں˵ЩʲôֻǸҪӴ͵ôһš
Ȼ˼һ·ûǲ
ͬʱԼҲڲϵϰӦţͲ״̬
˵û𣿡
񾮽̫һ۲ԶĴӴţֻͷһ۱ۣͲ״̬Ŀ
Ͼ۾ö˻ϹģķӦҲ̫Ծ
ӦûӦһС˵ϾǲһѪܳд۲ֻǼҶȵĸ淴ӦѾˡͲ״̬Կ¡
û£ӦġǲЦЦһʮ㣬ڵҶȷӦ¶㲻ʲôȱݣʵǲ⡣
ڿӦͲһϣǲǱŷǳֹ۵̬ȡ
Сԭг졮ûˡˣһûˡһǧ񣬡ˡ۾һ
д۴ĸ淴ӦĲʼմһ͵״̬
ĲӦƺûмʲô
ʵڲУǲȫԳŲˮŹͨӸ㵽һЩǸ͵Ѫ
ͺôҲһƷľʹߣһ̳еľʵˮƽĲô
ǲò˵һǣһĲӴ
ľҶоѪ޽ˣڴȡЩȻоŻ
뿨ڣ߱ĲƺҲǲС
ǲڻ֪ʵѾˮŸء
ˣ̫鷳ˡҡҡͷˣŵʬδ
㡣ǲû˿ԥ¿Ҳֻɡ
ԣһҪ󡣡ûзԣֱԼҪ󣺡Ҫһ̶ȵս񡣡
ս񣿡ǲһ£ĿŹֵĿ籡
սɲɣĪǷʲô飬
ϸ룬ʲôɵЦ
ԼЩ飬Ů˻ɹԼǹ뿪սС
ԼδԸתͷõ˾û˵Щ顣
һΪںڤսʱЩʲô鷳ɣ
սʶ˻սַ裬ֻǲϤԼڵ
һ֣ȻǳһЩСɣ
籵ҪǲЦŵ˵ͷ
ԼŮҪ飬ΪѲܲӦ
Ŀ̫ΣʱͰѿ߽񾮽̫ȥֻԼĸҲԡ
Ǽ˵ЦǵһȺľҶߣԼûдļһ
ЩһﶼǱǾģӶļߡ
һ˺ƺƵмˡ
ʵЩҲٵˣǺüһ²һǧˡ
ǵڣȻֻʣ⼸ˣд󲿷ָ߲㶼ˡ
Ҳ֪ˣǰ¹ǻˡ
ҲԿóǵжôҡ
ˡһ˽뵽ľҶ󣬲֪˹Ӱȥ칫ҡ
ţ֪ˡǲ˵ͷЩЦ˵ô£ƺ𣿡
УôˣôҪһЩӰ
֪ǲĻʱѹˣңҲֵúðɣȻͬڡ
ˣʱ۾ۡǲĻļֱӳˡ
ǲûо͵ؽɢǵϸ˵ûгɡ
ǻҪЩһ˭ָʵҪ࿼ˡ
Ȼ뿪ǲ֪仹
СǻӰӵĳԱǸСӵĶӳ
Ȼʶָȫ⡣
֪ȻҲǵõܿͽ˵ǰ飬Щһźˡ
ˣ
ǲſ籺ͽ񾮽̫Ӱ칫Һ󣬲ˮЦŶǴ˸к
칫˶Ѿˣ¹ãǲ֮⣬ǲ˴ա
һʵ֡
ոյľҶˮҪҪ滮һЩͱԺסʲôط֮ġ
һĿģǾҪȷһﲻ˵
ǲݷЩ壬ڿѾĲˡ
鱨ǲ֪ģǲץ֮ǰǾѾ˺üĸ߲ˡ
ǼҪץѩ֮һЩʱǲǡó֣û˿İȫɵˡ
ӰˡǲŲˮ΢΢˵ͷĿ⿴˴գ峤£һ꣬û뵽µĻȻһߡô˵ӭľҶ
ˣҼǴˣ֮ǰûм氡
ǿɬǿ¶ЩЦ⣺ɥ֮ȮǻӰ˺ͲԸɣʩԮȣ¡
ǲüͷ¶һĨЦݣһﻹ㹻Ľˡ
ûмȻҲ֪ǲǰȥ
ѡľҶֻʱļƻѣȫľҶûκεĹϵ
˵ͷǲҲٶ˵ʲô
еĿʲôû˵ȫڳ˻֪˼
ˮҲ¶һĨЦûж˵ԼѾ÷ǳĵλˡ
ʵϸ˵ǱӻʹѲ˸ϵ
ˮ֪£ȴȫβܡ
һôȫǱһҲ
ڲԿˣҪܲĿԼл
ǰոյϻӰǻҪסԼˡ
ѾһУ֪ѾѾӦλá
տɲ֪ˮЩʲôȷʵǸлľҶľԮ
Ǵ¹֪˲ٵ鱨ȻЩҲ¹ġ
ͱǵʵľҶİ֪˲Ԯж
Ҳܶ£ʵѯһ£ʵһ䲻ʡ
ǹǲĻ⣬ȫ͵Լûһ㣬ֻǼ򵥵˽λľҶĴ
λڲʮ꣬궼㲻ϡ
ĳЩϣһŵĴأ
ˣ˵ˡˮſ˵ǹ֮ǰִոµȺã֪ʲô𣿡
Ⱥ𣿡ǲͿ񾮽̫໥˼ۡ
˸λ˵û취æϾ漰ľҶ滮⣬Ҳ漰һЩ޵Ķ峤Ҳ𣿡
趨һµȺλãȷʵ漰Ķʵ̫ˡ
ľҶҪ¹滮֮⣬һҪ⣬ǾһԼݵλ
˵ģݵλ治ȺסλԵġ
ĳЩ棬Ҳȷʵ͹ԳһľҶһλ
ԭΪβ¼Ȼ¹滮ľҶ
ǲһ嵱ʱŲԣֱӾ屻Ƶ˴ӵԵ
ľҶû鷢Ȼβ¼ɷҲôӲټ»λá
ǲһ岻˷ǾľҶһλá
ľҶҪѩ֮һ尲һµأ˵ʵ治ʲô̫ɵ顣
Ҹǰź󣬻ͬҪļ尲ţǶȻȻҪһС
ǷӦľҶϿ໥ȡůǳĲ
ҪǣסһҲľҶŰȥǡ
ǱȻ飬ʵԼҲǳէ϶Ҫ
ڶԴӰȫĿǣͶöôг⣬е̱Ȼ١
ǶԴӸҲǶԻӰԼ
ΪЩ鷳ˣ뿴뷨ˮ̯̯֣Һ¹áһûг׾Ҳ˼ѡˡ
£뻹ѡɣʵһ¡ǲҡҡͷ鷳ڲ룺
ѩ֮һľҶҶ֪ҲûһԷԼˡ˶֪ⲻӣǴҪҲһӺͽڰˡ
ǲĻòˮüͷʼ˼
¹ǲ΢Цĵ˵ͷȻҲ뵽һ㡣
ֻǰĳЩԭûˡ
ǲ⵹ʡ˲顣
ȷʵѩ֮һ岻ʹˣǱǶҲʹء
һ߼ӵһ̴壬˵Ӱͦġ
۳ʲôԭ򣬶̴ܱܡ
ҡڵʲôܣֻĳ˲ˬ
ӣ˶һȡ֮ǰ
֮ǰеǰжϵ
ϣôҽܡ
ˣˡ̾˿ɵӣȻЩӴԺ󣬶Ҳûѩ֮һˣʵˮӰ֣뿪ûѩ֮һˡ
ͨͺáǲ˵ͷڣԱǲء
ף֪˶µʲô뷨
ãˮ¡Σ


 
ѩ֮һһϣֱȷˡ
ˮʲôģⴿΪ˷Լѡ
ǲԼ֪ʲôʱ򣬺ǵԼտӰʱ
ڿֱӰŮ
⻹νϾȷʵŮرǲ
ؼǣ֪ΪʲôȻͶһϣɷнµĴΪˮ°ס
ǲ󣬲Ȼķָûʲôˮ¡
Ȼһܳƣѩ֮һ壬Ǹûϣֻ֡
Ҳܡˮ¡Ӱ죬ԼɵĽʮꡣ
ѩ֮һ嶼ӵľҶˣһᣬǳڸ뷨ǳʵʿǣǸĳˮ¶һѵѡ
ºǲͲڹעˮһˡ
һҪԼ飬ô飬ȥЩ鷳أ
ȻȥܣǱһĹעȡ
Щ˾סⱻˮš¹ãǲһ취ˡ
λһ㲻϶ôҲԲƫԶĵط
水վסλӦǵݶӵĩβ
ߣҲˡ
Ҫ֪ǧһ嶼סƽأǸλûǱȽϿΧˡ
ˮԼסĵطҲֻǿǵݶӵıԵ
ֻԼһףҲûмУȫνסʲôط
յ֪Լľסλú󣬻Щܳ
Ѿ֪ľҶڣֵľסл
Ȼ˽⵽ľҶڲһЩϵҲ׷ſˡ
ʵǰЩϲĿ򣬳˵λ⣬һҲҪ
ǾǾסطİȫ⡣
Ͼô˭ҲϣЩ鷳顣
ȻԼڲķû⣬һرڣԼʵ˶أ
뿴ʮǰľΣԭеĳ
İϵҲ׷Ķ
ڣľҶȫ˵Լӵţ̽ȫҸǷΧİϵ
İϵ֮£ȫ˵סʲôطûʲô޴Ĳ
ΨһĲǾӰ¥Ƿ񹻾ľҶĵضǷ񷽱֮ġ
ûһԥֱͬ˲ˮǰæѡĵط
Ҳرȷֱ֮
һǽľҶߣҴӴԺȫϽˮ¡
һǲͦȵģҲֻǾȣûж⡣
աӦýˮ´ˣһӾǷӦܿġ
Ȼ֪ЩûǱűȽϺãҴҶҪϡ
˸ɴҶˮ£ŽᣬһЯ⡣
֮⣬ҲǸľҶз㣬ľҶȥǡ
ڵڶǵǵ޽ãǾͻῪԼء
һǲû뵽ģһ̶Щˡ
ľҶԼصļ岻٣ҲԲࡣ
͵Ĵǲ
ǲҪԼʱ£ǿ԰ǲľҶڵ룬õѡ
رϾصģǲʵĻŵȲˣ͹رպˡ
û뵽ǣһֱӿڣΪû뵽غ󣬾Ȼ˼徭õķչ
˵ˣʵһЧӦ
˭ǲһʲô
˺Ȼ˻й䣬ǲںܶСҲ͸ˡ
˺ˣоЩжǲˣҲʱʱܽˡ
ǲغ󷽵Ƭɭ֣вѵġ
ЩѵȻҲΪ˲ѵĵطѵȻҲһ͡
ȻǲʵҲǱߣǸʵҵǷӡͽ硣
ϻһȺʿڿأҪ˵ˣһֻӬɲȥ
ؼ˺ʹӵľ룬ĪĴڵһЩá
ǲ˽⵽ЩϢȻҲȥʲôرˡ
صĿҲܰٷ֮ٵĿţЩطǲῪŵġ
ҵϣӲ˽
ˮֱѡ񿪷أȻǴǲˡ
էͺľҶ˲Ϥ
ôܿٵľҶĹϵͬʱҲڼвʺϵߵˣһ롣
Ȼ˴յϣ˼ȥһȻǾѧϰǲˡ
·ǲģϾڻɭϵĵȼϵڴĵȼϵϿᡣ
ڣһֱӿصӭľҶ˲ˮǵһЩ뷨
ò˵ȷʵĹ֡
ǸոյľҶһµʱ䣬վѾͨͨ͸͸װˡ
ֻ˵治Ǹǲ˱ȽϺӡģȥȻ˰

ǲغ󷽵ѵڣǲվڳڼҵĽ֣񾮽̫ڳпˡ
ѵ⵹ռˣǶҿ
ǲһĳԱǰѯʹǲõۿĻش
ЩһʸûУϾߵѵԻǱȽ˽ġ
Ѿǲһκ籶ˣ֮ǰǲĶִǽ񾮽̫
Ϊϸ˵ֻн񾮽̫ĳЩ̶ϣԺǲ֡
һ˵սʽơ
Ĵͱ˭Ļ˭д۵ϿԲǲ
˿ûлսʤʵ㲻϶
籣ʵǲսġ
ֻûʲô񣬻˵籿۵ѡǲ
ǲ֪һԼȫûʲôӮ档
ǺսһôǾ޼ɵĽҲҪĳʲô⡣
ǲдۣ̫ǿˡ
ٶˡǲ㿪籵һƣƽ˵Ҳûп׼óٶȵԿ
мٶô죿籷һ䣬ԼҲʼˣһĳ
һٶȷʵˣȻȴ֮ǰҪá
Ҳúõ˽ĽǶȣλҲ֮ǰҪϲ١
ʵȱս飬ҲּɣԼЩ󻯵ʵ
ȱٵֻӦʵʱ䣬Լսعʱ䡣
˵ˣǸѵѣǲѹͲô֡
һβҾٶȿԸһ㡣
ǲֵ籵һƣż˵ˣŵʬоˣ
һ㣬ڼĻ򣬲̽пԣⶼҪʱġ
һĳ˫Ѿʨ̬ĲĳеҲøӵĿ¡
ι˵ܲ㡣
񾮽̫һȻǵĻɵ÷˸ۡ
ĽҲ̫ˣһˣȻûʲô֣ɲа
ұ죡
ͷҲصһ䣬ָӵĺ
׳գΪоܼһ£֮ǰо˼ꣿ
ǲǳ˳飬תͷȥҽ񾮽̫һ鷳ˡ
ֻѯһ񾮽̫˵һԲ´Ĺ
ںˣںԼ֣Ů˷ùԼ
ԼĳҪˣЩơ
ֵ̧籵Ľ˼һ£ٶȿʼӿ첢Ҳ˹ơ
ıɲԸ⣬Ҳ֡
ҲҪöָܵѹУ
ǲʼ֮󣬹Ȼ籶ʱܵ˾޴ѹ
ǲĶ࣬Ľÿһζǡô
ٶȻ籿ԷӦĳ̶ȣȲ
ǾĽȴܵһмܵĵز
ƵǣǲһȻй˵
ˣСû㣿
ǲһץס籵ȭͷĵʵ
ʱҰŪˣ¿ѯ㣬дۺͲ⣬ȫû⣬𣿡
ˣֻǸһС籲ǲôɣ˻ش
˵֮˽ϧһαǲһץס֡
ʵڻϣǲ͵Ͳˮżһ
սĽԼ鱨й¶£ԼͲһ˵ˡ
ˮϢɫûжı仯
ͲӦ˵ˣǲɵλ峤ȻЩȣǲֵ⡣
Ϊǲʵȫõ
鱨й¶ˮžһ˼󣬾Ҳǲܽܡ
ΪЩܱݳȥϢĳЩ̶϶ľҶǲǺأ
ܲǲҪȽϺá
ΪǸ֯ǴڵģΪϢǸ֯
ǶľҶ̽绹㲻ʲô¡
ڿǲˮŰǲ̵һ
ǲӦǴӦˣǱݷ˼κҲͷˡ
ֱӽ籣ڿԼŮĲ
˵սͬһţһԵ˫롣
ǿɲ֪һߴһ߻ĵ
Ӳ֪ǲսжôɡ


 ˮӰʸ
ھľҶңԶУ׾һԪʦǰԪʦɫ쳣ѿ
ɱãţһʵ
ڰ׾һûʲôʵУеֻѹֺѪȡ
һµʱ䣬Ű׾һ㿪еߴӻصڡ
ڼԪʦʱѡһ˻
Ŀ̫ױ֣һ˻԰æױ¶
ȻĽ峤ˣⲻûߵ
Ļˮƽеģ˷һЩԪʦס
һϸŲԪʦ
Ԫʦ׾һĵһʱ䣬ľͳЩĲ
ԭӦ֮İ׾ˣΪʲôԲʲô飡
ʵҲͬһ׾һһεս𱨸˵˳Ԫʦɫͱˡ
峤ȫûȫûκεϢ
׾һѰ׾ֱ鱨˵֮ʱоԼͷƤʼˣ
һУȻı
һоȻľҶˮӰı
ȷ׾ֱ𣿡Ԫʦ˫ĶŰ׾һȻѾˡ
ϾľҶ߾Ȼбһʵǿߴӡ
˵ˣ֪ߵ鱨ѡ
Ǹǲֵʱ䣬ȷʵЩ⵽˼¡
ľҶųûãȻ֣ⲻתì
ȻΪʲô֮㲻ɴȥұ˵鷳
ںüľҶܳ
УΪʲôЩһԵĳľҶȥ
׼ʲô
Ϊʲôҹһôʣ
յôʵû˰æЩô
˵ԪʦʵѾˣǲһһƲĻ⡣
Ϊǲ̫ˣȫ˵Ĳ񻰰
ǵģ峤˵ġ׾һͷʦ˵һߣȫ֤£ǿԱԡ
ҳϱֶΣֻǼԻеܶع⡣
һһ˿ɶԸܣ׾һʵҲԸˣΪ˻òѡ
ԪʦŰ׾һݣĬãε̾˿
׾һȷʵû˵ѣ峤ȫû˰
ˣǵĲӿҲûˡ
ʧǶôĿֲ
ȫ˵ڽĺܳʱ䣬ûа취ںˮӰȥˡ
û㹻֧֣ôùˮӰ
û㹻ߣôʱ̷ֹˮӰǽ
ԭʱ
ڣûˣҰϢݳȥ
ΪһȥȻҪ֣֮
˿ûһǿѵġ
ԲΪԼǣҲҪΪ׷˺úÿһ
ε̾˿Ԫʦ֪ԼҪôˡ
ģҲֻίߣúװ취»ʵ
֮⣬Ҳûκѡ˰
ˡ
Ԫʦȥ˲ʮһ㣬֪һжĴж
ȥɣһ˰Щӽӻ
ǡ׾һɴ˵鹧ޱȣǣЩأ
ҪȥԪʦɫޱȵ͵֪͵ʧܺŻġ𣿡
ǣϴˣ׾һٻشȻԪʦ˼ҲԼĶλ
ԼΨһһõ峤鱨ˣҲõ峤ֻ
˵ֻҪõȫԳΪ׾һȨˣ
ҪľǱӻõԪʦıӻϿɣô֮Ҳޱȡ
һı˵Ļᣬ׾һȻʵǿǲû뷨
ȻѾǰˣôΪʲôܳŰסأ

ѾȷЩˣ
ǵģûǶļ̣ǾӵľҶġ
ľҶڣӰϣǰһˡ
˲Ǳˣǲֹˮ
ӰԲһңһԵʵɼҡ
ȻҪǲֹˮͬʱǿǲֹˮԼΣôԲ˵
Ҳֹˮڱֹˮøˣ
ǲֹˮڵı֣Ҳһ¼ְӵı֡
Ѿ˾һǲ֮⣬ļ˲ˮţ
ڵõҪĴ֮ͺԥļ뵽ӰӪ֮С
ıּΪ㣬ѵ񣬶ˡ
˵Ϊڸڵ
Ӱʲô˿ԥ
̬ȣõֱԳնо˼顣
ԳնϾϽˣȻ֪ѭ򽥽ʣҲ֪֮ͬĲ仰
ǲֹˮȥ鶼ǳһֹ̽ˮĵߣһսֹˮ̶ȡ
Գն㵵ķ֣һȷʵĳЩϣмĲӦ
ޱģĬĽɾɣ
ͱĳ֮ĳǿӪأ˵ǿӪص˵ǸСׯ
ЩǿǸط仧˲ٵĸŮܺ
ʮķϢҲϵǿͶǷչԽԽ
֮ڣûߴĴڣеֻһЩѧϰ˲ʿ
ȺǿͷĿƺǴ̴̣ʵ
һĴ£ǵСӾһС͵ľݵ㣬ѹ
£ЩʿҲû취
ǵͷӺܴǮŮ˹ö֮ȻЩԸչǡ
Ⱥ˾ͬһ֮˸ܵľҲûʲôǮ취ύ
ʵľҶûʲôϵûյ룬ľҶ¡
Ļ£ǸͷԼˡ
ںƺ󣬱¶ԼʵݡľҶ̡
Ϣ¶ȻݻľҶھһ֮ľҶȷһݡ
ȷʵľҶ̣˵սӱ
ѡһ
ǲֹˮҲУҪִߡ
֪һСׯŮȫָɵ
ζۻ˭¶û취ܵˡ
ֹˮһʼҲû취ܣԾܾ顣
ǾԱԼʱƺ˹
ÿԳնΪʲô¶ʱ
ĻشҲܼ򵥣ΪӰ
شӰݡ
һľҶôģİжͬʱ߷رӶˡ
ˣ񲿲ԼȫԱһ֮ܵ
Գն棬ǲأ
ɵòֹˮԳն̾˿û뵽ǾȻô飬һӮˣľҶЩ󰡡ҪǣǾȻ˵ȫϽˮ£ǡ
ҡҡͷԳնͣĿһοǲֹˮ
Ȼˮû˼Ҳûй˾֪뷨
ʵԳնҲ֪Ϣڵȣǲֹˮ㱨
ҪǲֹˮǷһЩ˼鱨˵ص鱨
Ӱˣһ£Ҫ㱨һ¡
ǲֹˮ˫۱䣬κθɫʡ
ĴĿ˲ûаϢɢǰҲ˿ڣͨǲ˽⵽ġ
ŶԳնüͷʲô飬ȻҪôأ
ģǲѵʱԹĸףҲǲһֱ飬ƺڴʲôҪ顣
ǲֹˮҲ쳣䵭һЩȽ˼ĹؼʣǾǲɵλ峤֮ץڤǸ˫ѪŮߡ
ɵλ峤ԳնϢʱ۾Ŵˡ
֪ǲһЩ²治֪Ǹһ׸ɵЩ峤
ǲ׷ЩѪ̼ˣȻҲʲô򵥵Ļɫ
һԸɵϢǹŵģ
ǲжǿأ

ιĴշһ
ľҶļڣǲͽ񾮽̫籣һηȥ
ûиҪ
㲻аʶˡ
ЩǲִİȻû֣Ҳ֪ս
Ȼ˷ڲĽеġ
֮⣬񾮽̫籵ı֣ҲǿǽһĿɿڴ
񾮽̫ãϾǧһˣ񲿵Ĳ
һʹó˶ĿĴĿʵûʲôˡ
һıҲаֲ̫ˡ
籣һڰĳԱҪˣŮ˵ıҲ̫˰ɣ
˳֣ȻĳԱǶܾȣȴûκһ
һ֪ǺͿĹϵǹ϶ǵõɡ
һǷĵǣο˵ļ壬вڰְء
ǰôõʣΪʲôһ£
ǲЦЦֱӿ˵ο˲ҲˣǹͿ²Ӧ𣿡
Ҫշ˭ЩĪܿ뵽ʲôǸ
ţûǲ˵ͷǸһ˵ոձˣԿҿɲ̫
أ°ʵǻ𣿡
ʣԶĴ̼һԳһ˵˶еˮӰǱ
𣿡



һʮ ʵ
ڤ͹¶ʸˮӰǲ治ֻ˵˵Ϊԡ
ڤöˣŮδʵʵĿˮӰ
̨ԪʦˣҰҪٿֻӰܲμӵӰᣬЭ
ˮӰ£û취ϡ
׸ɵǾҪ˵ˣΪûʲǫ̂¼
ڹ£һǸǲֻ֪ʵǿ
ͨĽǲ֪һҲתĺܿ졣
ǿĵһʱ䣬֪ԼˣȻѡ׵ķʽԾȡ
ǳ鱨ͬսһΰĲɱ
ĿҲܼ򵥣Ը²ҲԸⱻɱԼСлȥһУ취
ǲʵԼҲ̫ȷһﵽ˵ĻǼٵġ
ЩҪҪһ뷨¹ϡ
踺ʣȻһǶȣͨһЩֶαɹ͵
Ǽ䲻أ
ôⲻǵڣȫԱһƣһǲԼƣ
û뷨볢һ£ԭеĶߵһ
ȷʵųΪһӰĻʵǿӺãڹؼʱЭȡ
Ӣţ˵δԪʦҪڤѡˡ
ǲҪģǰһԽ
Сӣ֪δˮӰλûá
ԣǲϣʱ価ܵĳ
ͨ£ĳЩ鱨ͷŻȥ󣬴Сӵδ²̫
Щ껹ȽΪԪʦʧôˣֱӷ
δأ
һˮ֮ΪУڳ㹻ͷˣǲҲˡ
ڤȻܳΪĺŮ˺г𻹲ࡣ
ûŪѾǴˣͬʱҲΪⲻļֵ
ԼקһδܳΪˮӰˣһЩͶʵҲǷǳбҪġ
δһﷴˮˣڤˮֵ֮òɿҲһ
ǲӶһЩ·ͼƻûк类н񾮽̫˵ôࡣ
籺ͽ񾮽̫һڿЦôõһԾץδˮӰˣ
˿첽ǰУܿ˸ޱѺηǰ
УһˣֻǱ񾮽̫šĸָѡ
ѵǿ㾫״̬һ
һ·Ŀ̫࣬Ҳ֪̫ࡣ
Щĳǿ֪ġ
Ѿٷ֮ٿԿ϶ǾǱˣҳǵ˿ܾˮӰ
ڵĲӣɱ˸ɾ
񾮽̫һָɴ䣬ûзŹһڡ
ЩˣȻľ밵ҲûɱԼĶѡ
ʱôżᶨһжΪ塣
ڣ߲ıѣĿԼĲΪЩѱɱ¾
Ĳ˾޴ĻɣΪʶԼں׵Ϊ˴ӵĵˣ
Ϊ˴ôѪȵ飬ȴû˿Ԥ׵ĳΪƷ
޲ǵһԳˣڱѺ⵽ľҶ·ϡ
ЩνͽǻЦԼ
ֱѵĸоʱ޿̲ڳģʱ޿̲оԼĴں塣
λ峤ڴڿǾмӰģԼһڵ峤
ǾϢ֮ʬ嶼ûУúϿԣ
ҲΪ
ʵģϣ񾮽̫ɴɱˣĲôܡ
ʱ򲻼ʹ࣬෴ᶨȻ˵
ʵһĽˡ
ǺܿϧûУ˰ڣɱ
һµʱ䣬һʱ䣬类һ㡣
ֱ졭
ޣ
һ㲻İҲһĵһ
̧ͷȥӳһʮ߰ˡ
ʶˣǲľҶĲ
һŲӣҵǣҰɱ¾
Ҳһǹƥ׷λ峤Ұ¾һա
Ȼû뵽޵ͷĿ˵
Ϊ̫û˵ˣǳĸɬ˻ơ
ΪıʧȥϣͬԾĵһ㣬ëȻ
ɱҵ𣿡Ȼ֪Լڵ쳣ǸûѡĬֱӿʵ
Ҫɱ㣬ˡǲĮҡҡͷ
𣿡̾Ϣһǿǿϧˡ
ǲǾãԼź޴ڼֵǲǾԼһѾױ
ǲƽĿƵĿʵ
Ȼ¶һĨЦݣ谵ĻԵøĹ졣
ô벻һңҵҪĸоҵУ
ҵȥأ

һǡһȥ񾮽̫ɫԹŹֵĿǲû뵽Ȼô˵ˣ
籿ǲĿҲЩ棬һûж˵̫ණ
Ǹ޸ղŵһЩӦѾ˵һС
ǲʵ˵Щ󣬾ûچʲô
Ҳûеһʱش𣬵һıЩ˼
סˣûпǲͷ
ǽӲɫѾʱʲô
񾮽̫籿ɶǸ֪ߣǿĲһ˺Ƶȶȵı仯
֪ƺļһʱ˿ȷʵЩһ뷨
ǲ֪һλȥһص
ĴȷһµĿ꣬ԴΪܶ
ȻЩҪ
ҪǣԭɳɵļһʵķӦ
ֵעģҲ˲˼ġ
ʵҲûʲôˣϾ߱żʵˣ´Сڹ䡮һԴӡСϡĹɣ
ǲһѺ˵ηȥ
ԼĴӸˣ˵Ѿ̮ʱҸһ⣬ֲȫԼ취ȥ׷Ѱȥ˵᲻Ķ
񾮽̫ҡҡͷ̯˵˵˲˸о־ĴءҼǵúԼ˵İɣˣϲŪˣ
Ҵδ˵Ҹɾǲͷһۣˣ¡ɾķ籣ˡ
ǲЦ񾮽̫ʵˡ
ȷʵ˵˼ĺ͡ɾûκεϵ
ˡߡһ㣬ûжĿԡġ
ûʱ䣬ǲڤ
ŮڵѾָ˲٣״̬Ҳ㲻϶á
ڼǲ֮ϵŭƺҪһ㡣
Ůˣʵǲû̫Ķ
ֻ뿴ȷһŮǻ
δˮӰ˱籴⣬ڿһƺܲ
ò˵ľҶҽŶȷʵֺ㣬ٿŮǣҺܺõչþ߱ļֵ
ǲǺܵ⣿ֻǣǲ뿪֮ʣڤȻĿ˵ôսԿҲһݶصʲɣ
ΪһߣʵҶЩĹѾûôǿˡ
ǲͣ˽Ųζ˵ʵǾ߻ִߣʶߣ׷Ķʵܴ⡣ֻǣĿǰõģҸĳЩڱĶ
ǵˣˮӰ𣿡ڤȻ̧ͷеķŭѾΪʵʣǺǣЩԪʦϵĳԱ
ŶǲЩζˣ㲻𣿲ķӦ˲٣˿ɱĲء
ˣ
磿
ڤüͷڵΡ
Ϊ籴˺ֱ˻ԣ˵Եһ֪
˱²ڤ̳ʵЩ峤ǣǴԼȡ棿ҲǴˮӰԪʦϸĴۣӶõˮӰ
ı۲ԴҲͦǺܿϧ´ˡǲЦҡҡͷ
ľҶôˮӰȥЩأԽңǶȻԽã𣿻Уȡ鱨ķʽ治ô
ҪһЩʲô𣿡
ڤĮĿǲˣȻ¶һĨЦ⡣
˶ץˣʡʵ飬ֻκ飬ܷ𣿡
㷴ˣԷġǲ´һŮˣƽĿ˵ҶûȤ˵ġ
ǲɫ΢΢˱仯ڤ˫ֻƽ˵ûҾҪһЩ顣
λ峤
ºһѾ²
ڵȣڲڲԼڶ
ʤߣǷмֵж
ˣ׼δܶ꣬¶ҪľҶš
С˼ɣúڴԪʦӮ
ȻⱲҲʵĲϰˣ



һʮһ Ҵ
ʱ䣬ĵĴָš
ͨ˵ʵһΪÿ춼ظͬ飬ƵıԹ
ڤ֮˵ֱͬĩһڼ尾
Ƕǲ˵ʱľͬգһ㣬ת˲š
ʱ䣬ľҶı̫Ķˡ
ķչľҶѾ˵̽ǿƵ̴塣
ǲǿƱȴǩЭ飬ҲܹÿóƵǮƽľҶ
Ѱ󱣻ҲãƲҲգЩǮľҶİȴʵʵġ
ôһʲƵΪϣľҶڲķչ˵Ǽٵġ
ǻʩĸƣ߸ķţֻȥͶоľҶ뵽һ쳵
ǲҲǼ֤ڣľҶķ츲صı仯
ͱ磬ǰûʲôߵ
Ѿˣ
ȻżߵӳԣҸǷΧҲСȫû취ɽмҵȡ
Ҳһֶּεķչ
ľҶļŶӣǹеӵֶˣǲЩ󣬱ЩĪ
ãǹеʵԭжС
߶ԣûʲô̫
ΪвĶߵıٶıӵ죡
ʱ͵Ϯܳɹ⶯̫ˣǰҡҲ̡
ôԵĹʽҪǷӦ͸ɴɱɡ
֮⣬Ҳӵеٶʱ򻹲ñȵùߵ｣
˶߶ԣǼȥʹЩ
ƽʹֶɵƻ̫ǿˣǹеǳΪ˽Ҫֹͣоˡ
ûмУǲҲ⣬ǰҪȥ⡣
ڲķչѾһ׶ˣҪ˶ã͸ýһ˰ɣ
ǲͺͽ񾮽̫ǲԲԣ籺ǲԼ֯ڳæš
籸ڰæܶӺ֯ȥġ
ʱ䣬ǲ籵Ĺϵȶǰȫûʲô
ƽƽ˶ǳϰҲǳϲ
ǵĸڳʱľҶҲȷʵ׼һļƻ
ǾǰǲģҪΧСϵͳԵ£͸졣
ʵѾˣֻڻиָûȶ
ͱĸŸոտʼӰżĻȨ
ľҶڲŵĸĸСˮ¡ľҶ⣬òˮŲ
ЩʱƣҲһһıˮŸ˷ˡ
ľҶȻ˵ȫˮ
Ҫ߲͵ײȶ֧Ⲩˮţ˵ھԻȨϣˮѾռϷˡ
ˮľҶٶ㲻Ͽ죬Ҳˡ
ѾӦľҶҿʼѭľҶĹԵĽҵ
ˮںģĺϳ塣
ڲںʵͺҪʱӦⲿںսǵĴͳ
ľҶഫͳؼʵкܴĲͬ
ڲˮ̨ҽһϵеĸĸĲͬǽһڼӾ硣
ˮ¡һѪ̼ĳԱǿԼĽ
ȻֽľҶûһļֵñ뷨ͺû
ǾٲˬҲòȥӦһа
вˬҲǼĵطǽˡڡҲõ˳Ϊߵʸ֤
ǵȻ֪ľҶϵĸĸǶԵжôȻϣҲܳΪ̡
ֻϧǣΪˮ´նûʸֱΪ̡
һҲû취ģľҶӵеȨܶ峤Ѿˡ
һǿҲܣ
Ҳ֪Щ飬ûκεıԹľҶƶһ
ˮµ»˾͸ڶ䣬ҪӦҪʱ䣬ľҶҲԸʱȥ
ܵ˵һжõķڷչ̵ĸѾˡ
ԽԽãЩô⡣
ЩУӰЩ漯ţһľҶץˣǾڤ
ڤľҶ㲻Ϻá
ò֮ĶھĶ
ڤѾ뿪˰ļ뿪ĴǱӡ˲
ͬʱҪڵıѪԴľҶҪʵȡ
ʵʵ˵ѾǺõˡ
ΪƷţʵƷѾͷݼ׸ˡ
ǻʵһūУ֪ԼԭҲΪ֪ԭĸоӵǿҡ
Уһ־Ƕδĵǡ
ľҶѾѾľҶܶķչɡ
ЩͲܣǴ˿ġ
㿴˵Ҳÿʲô
мҲ˵ı仯͹ϵ
ڤɲһˣȻóӰ졣
ĸĸľҶߵʣһľҶ۵ĸӵ
Ȼ²ìҲ쳣ԡ
ÿһεߴᣬԼСĻ飬ÿľҶµ̨߳
ȫ˵ڤ֤꣬ľҶٵķչ
ԱľҶϼ˫һԱȣʧ;и
ԭͱȲľҶˣľҶĸһڲȻҪʼһڶ
໥һԱȣðɣûκκöԱȿԡ
ֻҪЩӵ˶ʶԲľҶĶˡ
ڤҲûκεİ취ܵĻᶼûУ˵ȥıЩʲôˡ
ڤ⣬޺͹˵ͱ˲֪ˣ
һԭĵѾˣԼĴڶ˼˵Ļɡ
ĻǲûûзѶĹ򣬾һԼǰ
ĳŵҲǳļ򵥣Ǿø鵽ŵ壬鵽Ϊһ˴Ҫ塣
ʵЩԣټ򵥲ˡ
㹻Ȩ㹻ǿʵͬҲ߱㹻ŵĹ
ֻȨˡ
һڲǿκص£ЧĹ
ֻһøľҶ
Ҫģһ̶ѡ
µ΢һЩһԭ¾ûʲô
ȻҲڲԺԼѡ
Ȼܷҳϡ
ҳϲǻ˭ǻԼļ塣
仰˵ԸԼļԱˮӰǱˡ
ŲͿصЧңԸЧҵǻڹһˮӰ塣
Щҵ˺һߺһֻͶ
ǲԼĳŵ취һõеԴһ취õˮӰĻᡣ
˵ģ¿ɲЩ
ֱǲóһ͵ǰˮӰͨѶţ²ŲС
˵ģһѡǹء
񾮽̫һԵһ裬Ƶ˵仰˵ĵôһľ׼ҵڶ̫ţ޺͹£ˡ
ֻѡѡ
ǲν˵Ŀһֱ籡
һΣܻȥˣԪʦѡҲܹϡ
ʵǲܻȥԪʦҲᶯ֡
һҲ
ǵˣôδȻµˮӰ֣ܷᡣ
ǵӮˣôһѡˡ
˵ʲôѡأ
ȻףǵʱͲ¶ˣ治˼顣񾮽̫ЦЦüͷһЦ˵ˣ类𣿡
գ̸ˡǣһֱֳĬǲҲˣ̫˵ĺܶԣ籡
Ž񾮽̫ĻЦйڴǲЩε̾˿
Ѿʮˣ֮
Ҫ̸ۼޣƺҲʲô⣬Ҫ֪籱һꡣ
ȻǶûĴ㣬ǻ̫Ҫȥˡ
ֻеЩˣǲŻῼǸһķչɣ
Ժ˵ɡǲһ۹Ľ񾮽̫Ż˵ϾǻԼҵҪܶǶΪǣԼľ
ǰǲεЦЦҲڶ˵ˡ
ǲ⺢ӴСͷǳĶȻСЩ鵭ĮǺܶ鶼ҪǹĲġ
һֱԼѡ񣬵ǲò˵ĸѡȷġ
۹ѾԽ˵ĸǣҲһߵĵز
Ȼ⺢ûʽĸһƺʮѾϰˡ
ֻҪϿǣǾѾоˡ
ţȻŴһ죬ܹ֯ȥš
ǲҲ̽ͷ˹ȥͦģѾһ۲͡
˭·Լء



һʮ Ҵ꣨
֯Ѿʮˣ˳ĴѧУҵͨҽߵĿ֤
˵Ůչֳ˼ߵҽ츳ĳѧϰɼҲĳɫһȱΪһ˵š
һݣǾǲõݣǸһ⻷
ҵûѡĳСӣҲһͬڱҵѧĲѡ
ʮ֯òڣƽ׽˵ʷǳøС
˫۾¾̫ӦýӴģȲӦĶ
˫۾ôɻ˷ĵϲ
ǲûĨļ䣬Ĵˣ֯˵ˡ
ǲˮǱߵ鴦ĲͿʼҪ֯⡣
֯ƺҲʶµ٣ǲֵǸϣֱӸǲĴ𰸡
ϣĻȥٵļ䣬ǿάݿĻججĹȥ
ֻǲǾԲӦ
֯ȴһû취ܾɡ
֪ҪµоԭȥʵҿЩ֪˭סҡһΪҵ֪øˣôһθһᣬһ֤Լļֵ
Ϊʲôúõҵãû漰Щڰ鲻𣿡
Щ꣬ҳɳĳ˸ĸףҵʦҵѣľǸǰĹ¡
Ǵ籽㻹ǽ̫磬ֻǿ磬дҡ
ҵõĴ𰸾ǣһжȷġ
ۺڰҲãҲգľҶԽԽãôԽԽãʵġ
ҳˣҲɳˣϣϵİﵽ磡
֯ǲ֪˵ЩʲôΪ֪Ǵ˭õԼĹ£¶ǳź÷ȥ˵İɣ
类ǽ񾮽ֻ̫ǿ
һǣǲջǴӦ֯Ҹµұֵʱ䡣
֯Ҳúµʱ䣬㻹΢ЩӦȴԼҽ֪ʶΪ籵ĺ֡
ǲоһѪУĳ˲С
ؼǣóĶȫһȷʵ໥ġ
ϸ˵óĻǻо
ϸ漰ƵĶ治࣬ڵõҪҪĽҲˡ
֯ڵʱȴⷽĶҲһʱȥŬѧϰ
֮Ļе֡Ŵѧѧϸѧ֮Ļһ㡣
õǲҲ෽˼ջǾŮˡ
֪֯ľҲһصİһ㣬˶ԵøĿġ
ĳǶ˵Ҳ֤Լļֵˡ
Ϊ֣֯ǲҵʱҲҵ˲ˮš
Ѿ̴ָ֯ӵˮţ֪뷨Цűʾȫû⡣
֯ڱҵûмǸСӣѡԼҪ顣
ѡҲǳ˼ǾǳΪ˹¶Ժ񻤹
ûǣԼǴġ
֯ڵ̬ԽԽãҲӦ˸ָʵ顣
Ȼ⻹˵ģ˵Ȼʵ鷽棬ǵʵǰʱͻʽĽչ
֯ԼҲһоĳĶȻ˵Чһ㣬ǶǲǶǷǳġ
ǲĶʮգͼƻˣϤ˾۲ͣڴһ۲͡
ҲЩ棬ʲô˴˹ء
֯㣡ְҵոհŴ򿪣ͯͬʱ
֯ʶĵͷĿȥʱɫЩŹˡ
ܵǲҵģǲ˺ǲ
СѾˣǶѾ뵽ѧУһʱ䡣
СһϵЩ֣˵ǹϵðɣ˾ΪһЩС³
չᵽִܵĵز˫ĸĸòȥѧУˡ
˵ǹϵһһ
ܵ˭˭˻˵ŶԷֻҪԷһͻƨƨߵĸϡ
˵ʵ֯ԼҲ֣ͦΪʲôӰ˵ĺӣ峤˵ĺӹϵôĪ
žкӰɣ
ôˣǰСһ֯¶˺ƵЦݣȥôܵˣɾͦԶİ
ǲסĵطǲסģҲһƬ֡
ǲ˳ޡ
Ҳв˶طȤʼҲû˸ס
ǲʵͶ뷨ˣǳԭҲһֱûҡ
֪ʱ籾ҹعˣܲǰСˡ
ȻܰǺܶ쳣Ĳ㡣
ϸӲһע⵽ǲܵСٶ
ɴһµģǲ԰
ûлʲôۣǲܸɴİƬطǲ
ǲЦǣڰ֮¾ȻҲʼˡ
֪Щһﵽѹ˶ãҲóǲΡ
ѡңЩһҶ
첻𣡡һЦŴ˵Ȼ˵Ҫ۲ͣҿ̲סˣҪǰ
׳գߴˡһʵڿȥˣקק˵·
ǲڼڵĵλûܺǲƽƽġ
ЩʱɱǲҪá
ǲϺȷıһ۵㣬Ǿںǲģġ
ûȷıǲ漰ΧĲͬҲ˸ԽƶĹ
ǲͲˣҲǴСǲ³ˡ
˻ãϾһӰס
ҲΪԼĸ׾ǵһģλǵڶġ
ǵһжˡ
ߵˣûһǲġ
ĸĸĸõʦ͸ֹˮ
Ƕһڽǲжô
֪Լλ磬Ǳǲܾˡ
Լ׸磬ǱŸ׵ܾ󶪸˿
ʮֵĲޣԼλɶţƾʲôλҪѡ
ֱʶԼĸֹˮ磬һ˵ĺѣľҶľıԺ
֪Լ뷨Ƕôɡ
Լλ磬һд۵ˡ
ȻԷһ飬һŵɽˣ𺳿֪
λҲпõ֮һʦ
ʵɱ벻˵İһǻӰˣһû˵һˣ
ǲ𾴳̶ȣߵЩ
һҪֲԼλź
Ҫ취˵£Ϊ˵ĵӡ
СϸҪԼκѵи
˶ʮգŵġ
ǺһףоԼû취ܾ͸Źˡ
ǰ׳ء˲쿴ôᣬΪʲôҪ尡
ΪĸͬǿǺŶ֯Ц˵ͷϸ˵ҲӦýҰ̲ŶԣˣֻҪ粻Ծͺãˣ㻹עɡ
ǡε̯̯֣ðɣˡ
ɡ֯ѷų״򿪣䣬籽ͽ̫Ҳء
֯Ļ˺ɵöһۡ
籺ͽ񾮽̫ҲǳϤһǲˣһǲõֵܡ
ǿû뵽˾Ȼͺǲһˡ
СʮֵĽ˵ûֻ̫࣬һ졣
ȻûнԼĸף΢̫
Ҳ֪˺ǲ빲ϵôҲ
ֻǡԼ׵Ӱ죬Ҳ΢ʡ
оǣһЩӣȻԼǿĸˡ
ѧУʱ򣬾Ͷһ岻̫ˬ
Ǹ˵ʲôϾŮĸ׺Լ׹ϵܺãѧǰͼܶΡ
Ǹ꼶ǸΣȥҹ鷳
ԷĸĲ£鷳Ҳʲô
ȻҲû˻ˡ
Сһôˣ˽뵽ںǲЩЦĿһ۲͵ûǴĻڲʮûɣ
үү̫壬󡭡壬ǰģ˲˳ˣײһ̷Ӧ˹̫ˣǰġտ֣壡
үү̫壬áˣտ֡ˣ͹صĶˣһóһСӷǲǰ
ллǡǲЦŽӹû뵽Ȼôܵˣǻǵһء
˺Сһ仰̧ͷһԽ񾮽̫
񾮽̫Ҳϵ̯̯֣ʾԼȷʵû͡
ٶС˵ĲУΪǾȻΪ˵һ
ǵҲͦʶȤģûзʲôܺӵĲȥ׷˭ĵһ
֮˾̸ˡ
Ǳﲻסܹģڶ˵һȻ㡣
οͣˣҪɣ
ǻްųŵˣڿ˿еǲɵЦ˵
ȷʵҺ˵СֹˮСһѵ˺ܾá񾮽̫ҲЦ˵еĻȴЩĪһǲʲôƻ
ţȷʵǲ˵ͷƻǰͲ˵ģڡ
ֻ˵һתɡ


һʮ Ҵ꣨
ֹˮǸ֪һšȻǱϴСģǡ
İɣҲֵͬġ

ĿǲͲСһ뿪ǲĵ˵һ䡣
СһܵԼ
׼ȷ˵ľҶκһ̧ͷˣԵʮֵĿ
һжԼĺӴģȻһʼ̫ӦǻʱҲϰˡ
ֻǲĴ𰸣̲ס鴤
֣ͬ
仰
ôˣл˲ٵĳϡ
ԭֶӳǱ˼һֵʧˡ
ȷºһϵûˣ
ûйϵǲҲҶ˵̫ࡣ
˵ˣʵ˵һģԼˡ
ǲûֹɫͷһڲ衣
ȻǰԼȷʵͬ¹֣ǰǰЩ鲻һŶ۵ġ
ȷʵǲһ˶ˣ˵ûⷽ뷨ˡ
ǲһ弸ĺ԰ȫ޼ɵ
˸ҶƻĻܴϱ˵֡
ûʲô£ǲȥԼĻġ
ǲֹˮһѾʼǱƻˡ
֪ƻֻһǲһԼ
ڽ񾮽̫뷨ˣϸ˵УǼȲ֪Ҳ졣
ؼһ㣬ǾǶĴӰĸĸﶼ⣬ȻȥӰˡ
ʲôʱ籺Ȼ˹ղ峤ĺӣлӰ˵ĺӹˣ
šǲ˵ͷЦ˵Ҳ֪Ϊʲô˵ĹϵرáСӣ󱲹ϵƺͲ̫˰
˵ȥε鷳Ϊղרѯҹϣܴ˽Щ
̾˿ղԽԽˣСӵҲӳ䵽һЩ˲Ķǡ
㻹ûм޹ȥæתƻ𣿡񾮽̫һüͷ
Ҳ֪أ٩һͽ籵Ļ˵СĵãҪ֪Ҷˣһڲ̫ƽء
һڲ̫ƽˡ
ƽǻһЩλԽϵ͵ļ壬û취ܵʱһڲ
ľҶĸ߲ǣĲһЩ⡣
ڲ治ôȻղҲֵôСġ
ڲھΣûжء
ǰܾ֮һͿʼý
Ľһֱڣҵơ
ֹһ˷ֵЩϵȥݷùĿӰ
ʼպĴӰߵķǳĽһķּҳԱҲԽԽӿ뵽ڡ
˵ڵһȻһ塣
ȴѾʵϵģڲγ˾޴ĸѡ
ڼ߼ЩϵģЩԭž޴ԴȴһĸƲڼҺǡ
ûһϲĴĿӰͬʱҲǳǲһġ
ּߣʵڲҲγһ̶ȵĸѡ
Щ˴ϰ˳ΪڼҵֻǴСɵǲɡ
ǵѡȫķּǳ׸ѣûпûɵ־
ľģŹϵִŷּǧҪе
һ籡ղΪģĿɵȴᶨվ
ȫ˵ڵһֱһСľҶˡ
ڲľʱ˿ʵҲľҶһݡ
ܿϧûǲģҲûзɢעֶΡ
Ѿ׼ʱˣû֪ǵ׻ʲôʱ̯ơ
籣Ҳ̫Щˡ
һڵҲΪĹϵû˸鷳ƽ˵ȫûаһ
̫˵ûСһáǲͬ񾮽̫ĻСӣһ͸峤˵һæµҪʱȥ鷳ղĺӣҲҵˣ˹ϵþû⡣
ȷʵڰֵãӦûᶯְɣ񾮽̫ͷһ΢Ц˵³ˣȺϼһˣҼǸϼһһ
㻹Ǹͷǲķһ䣺Ϲͦڵģ򲻹ɱǡ
˵Ϲˣʱαżأ˵ãһ˵񾮽̫𣺡ɸ㶨飬Ϲɱҷ˲֪پŽء
áǲЦЦ㿴ҡ
ȿȿȣ
ƺĲԸľҶ߲İˣǲεĿһˡ
̫գɲԲ˵Щˣ
ǸǸ񾮽̫Цų˴ż˵ҲǣĵܻУ˵ɡˣ˸Ůûж˰籵ȼ˵峤᲻СӺǸСŮ׽һأ
飬ô֪
ǲȻǣס籵֣˼һĪ
ҵСӿ²ϲһġ
ڵôѡɾͲܾˣ𣿡

ͳûδ֪ԭûеġ
СӺĹϵǷܺԭһãһǲе㻳ɡ
Ͼԭе춨˸ģʱﱻһȺС۸ˡ
ǻ¶һ˵ˣεײӶһӢ۾Ĺ¡
Ȼ˱ñףǺôǸЩС
ڣС˿ѾûһˣͬҲûһĻ
Сûԭеʹͯ꣬ĺܶ෽涼˾޴ı仯
ڵԸҲԭе˲ٵƫ
Ȼ˵ʱɴֵģĸס
ҲˣԲôϤʱһı־Ƿǳ侲㡣
һϣĸס
˵Сӱˮź;νļãóԭĺۼȴָԭ֪ٱˡ
οڵݿĴӰĶӣߵʵƨɺ涼ڰиš
ǱβҲãǱҲգıбҪġ
ԼҲ£ϰˡ
Ҫ°бҲ֣Ͼǿǳﰡ
ȻҲɿţʵĽ̵Ƿǳġ
λСҲԭ˼Ĳ
ղûȻҲ
СΪΪղԼĸϵܣȻʲôԹ޵
ԼҪеһۿҲͳĹϵڷǳĺá
ĺùϵõ˫ҳĬ˵ÿطչĹ켣ˡ
ȻǲĿ
ζԳıȫλġ
Ļ£ȻҲܳˡ
ǲ֪ѻӰδĹϵ߰˰

̫ˣǾȻǵһҮ
ǲصĽֵϣһ˷ܵĶ˵ҲͬЦݡ
óСһĺܸˡ
ںӶԣǵ˷ܵߣҲǳ֡
Ŀ֣Ǵǿ顣
ǰ׳յĻǶԵġҲЦЦ˲١
ˣȥҿ˿ЩʵҪȥ¹ͶΣ
ҪԼȥɡҡҡͷһԼ顣
Ǿȥ־ˣ˵³һСرĿɰ־ƺҵµĳӰ
ҪԼȥԣǳϵҪһҡҡͷ̬ȷǳ
˵¹ͶһȻһ᲻ɾһǳֻ֪ԣ˸оرġ
ǺĻӵһȽϣǿĺ̫ˣ
˸ϲèȻԹĸоһ㡣
ӡ
˰ɣܲЩӡ
˵УͲҪðȥŮһġ
ΪۿһŮһ˺ȫܲĳ档
ô𣿡ĪĿһۣ㲻¹ͳӰɣ
׳գҪѵòУʶսȭͷ
ԥ˰죬ǲһκ˴ܡ
ȷʵ˴ܺܶΣϧǵĸһһֱŵء
;ûбʤǰٺһﶯֵĺá
һֱۣ˵ֹˮݼ٣ڿѵɡ飬ҿɲ
Ŷ磿һ£ɫЩŹ
΢΢ſƺ˵ЩʲôǺðǱˡ
ȫ֪Ӧô˵Ϊĸ׺˵бҪͺֹˮӱ־롣
û˵ԭ⻹ǵһĸ˵ĻҲ֪ν͡
ıӰε̾˿
Ҳֻ׷ȥ



һʮ Ǹ´β

ǲһڵһεѵڣӰвϵĽ
ǵĶݶţȥͬһ㡣
˼ǣ˿ȥһʮӣһʮͷ
СǵۿȻһƬɺ죬֪˵츳Ρ
˾ǲֹˮǲս˶ѾϰΪˡ
ʶʱҲǳľã˵ĹϵҲǳĲ
ǰҲʼ뵽ǵѵкǵĹϵǺõֵͬһ㡣
˵Ķڳ£򵥵Ѿ˵ս󣬺ȻһԾ𶪳˺üѿޡ
Щ޿£ǻڿ໥ײһ
ֻ˴㵵ǣЩھһײ֮󣬾Ȼı˷еĹ켣׼Ĵֹˮĺ󱳡
ֹˮӦͱЩȫеס
һðһ̣Ѿ
Ķˣֹˮ硣
ƽۿе˫΢΢תһɵĵסֹˮ̵
ˣֹˮºͣԴЩЦ⣺㲻øҺӵĻġ
գǰֹˮ忪ʼŤƬ֮ͱһֻֻѻʧǰ
ֹˮ̵ѾĲϡ
ֹˮĻȻô
ȫûа·һ㣬ȥԼϵ̵
Ȼôûзأ
ֹˮһ£һע⵽ǰġԾ
ֻûüʲôʱѾһ
ݡ֮
һ޴ɫɿĳֹˮȵ¶ȸõϵСݶȼ
Ȼ򼴽ֹˮ˲䣬һ˲Ѿ㿪켣
ԭ˲ֹˮƺˣ˲˵
ֹֻˮû뵽ǣոתǸʩʱ̲ĻȻʧˡ
һΣˣֹˮ硣
һ̵Ѿֹˮı֮ǰֹˮһ
Ŷͦ𣿡
ֹˮһѾȫսⲻɵЦ
ӰͱãĺܰǰֺӰץ㱾Ӱ̶֡Ȼ˻д۵ֿװװûСƭҶʱû취Ʋٽͦõģ
Ǳֹˮһۿ˰
ûֹˮ˵꣬εҡҡͷܸɴľ˫֡
ˣһڻɣ
ûֹˮһ£Цŵ˵ͷȷʵ㻹ڻ֮ء
ֹˮĻ£ܷһƬŤ
ǲоԼ˫һһע⵽ֹˮ˫ֻصվԼࡣ
длת⣬ôĹ졣
һûʲôյĸо
ֹˮƺûӮ
ǺֹˮĽ֣ÿһζо޴ջ
սľ飬ʹãд۵Ŀƣ
治ֹˮ磬Ц˵Ҳѧ˲õĶ
ʹÿǶʵʵİգԼʩ߿Ҫ󡣡ֹˮļ򣺡һռ˲ٵıˣд˫񣬶Ѿܾ˰
һ˵дۣ˺ƷǳĬͻȻĬ
д۵Ŀ˵һĻ䡣
ǲֹˮдۣѾǺܶǰˡ
Ⲣʲô̼ٳɳ飬ڸִе
һΣһ˸ɵһСڣŮ׵ˡ
ǵǵĹȥľĮһС
ʱĽҪˣһֱҪԼŵԣԼ񣬿Ѿˡ
صûжãͷԼ۾ѾˣΪһ˫
˵ģԸԼ۾ûнΪȷʵˡ
ҲΪԽԽߵķ緶ҲԽԽõӰʶ
ǲҲһпġ
һǰ;һִаԿӡ
ֻһεЩ⣬ͽˣźڵ׺ƵĳۣʵҲǳĿ¡
һнǶļһǸһԳԼͳӰ֡
ʵϣûóӵʱ䣬Ͱһñ
ֻǲ;߳Щ⣬Եһзɶεļһ
˵ģǸһһ㣬Ҳûмͷš
û鱨£ǸԷ
ǼӸ㶨Ǹһ󣬴֧Ԯʱⷢˡ
зɶεӦ˵ļһȻһ
ǾӦһѰƿˣ
ʱΪˣҲһдۡ
׼ͷɶಫʱԶҲ֪ʹʲôʽֱն˷ɶ֡
صļһˣҲڹؼʱ̣ԼĹͷס˷ɶεһûȥ
ȻԴϲȴ̵ʶԼĲ㡣
֪ûоѾˡ
ˣ˵ˣ츳ߵһġֹˮҡҡͷЦļ򣺡ȥɣ׼һ£㻹Ҫμ˵ء
ţһȥɡ룬Ц˵˵տ˲أ׼һµʱһȥɡ
Ǹֹˮ΢΢̾˿û취ȥˡ
ʲô΢΢һ䣺ôˣֹˮ磬Ϊʲô˵㶼ȥ
ǲգǲһڼֱԿʢ
ȻǲһֱԸЩû취ǣΪǲһĽܶ㲻
ڲǲĽôˣǲһһơ
Ϊ峤ƽƽˣһһı˹ע
ǲȻģǲʼûгΪʦ
λ˲ǰԼĺѣʦܸԼ
ſҲѧϰ˷ǳĶһ˲ٺѡ
ǾһԼСһЩļһ
ͬסǲһڵˣѾõˡ
ֹˮȥμգףȥ벻ס
Ҳע⵽Լֹˮ磬쳣æµӰ
Ϊ񰡡ֹˮεҡҡͷ浽Ϊʲôɲ˵ˣû취ܾ룬Ҳġ
ǡ˵ЩʲôֹˮѾһֻļϣһ΢ЦĶ˵ҰɣԲһҵĴ
ҡ죬ûü˵ЩʲôȻ˹ˡ
תͷȥ¶һĨЦݡ
ĵܵĴӰ˵Ķˡ
˹û̫⣬֪Լĵܵܺ˹ϵܺá
ĳˣȻֹˮֵܣǸѾʤֵˣ
ֹˮҲ˹Ҳͬ¶һĨЦݡ
ֻһ뵽֮һЩ鷳£Щоͷۡ
ֹˮ磬硣
쳣Ŀģ첽嵽˵ǰֻע⵽ܱƻĺۼű˱졣
ѵѾ˰ǵģΪʲôȵҡ
Ǹ´λġֹˮߵǰ˵Ϊ컹Ҫ飬Ϣʱ䲢࣬ǽˣԭҺ𣿡
ŶͷҲܵͣóЩʧ䡣
ܿӦʲôţֹˮ磬˵գղ˵Ѳɡ
ţǸֹˮȻָĶͷϵһ£´ΰɣ´һúý̵ġ
ǡԼĶͷһӲ֪˵Щʲô
ǣ˵Ĳѵ鰡
ֹˮѾת뿪Ӱε̾˿üͷһС
Ȼֻ֪꣬Ѿǳǿˣĸ׳ĺðɡ
ܲǲֹˮǹ뷨ġ
Ͳȥվۻᰡ
ֻǣΪʲôأ

ҹǲǣֳһȥ
Ѿһεľۻвμӵ˶ķǳĿġ
ǲһҲΪһξۻᣬ׼˺ܶĶ֮ǲеĵ߸оġ
һξۻᣬľҶ߲ĺԼĺˡ
֪һξۻᵽ׶֣Сǽúõһ𣬸һ顣
չԼߺųԽк
ֱҹǶˣǲѡһһǡ
ȵ˶뿪Ĳǲ͸籸ͻؼҡ
ʵ籵ʵҲȫҪȥġ
ҪҪһ£벻һ¡
ҹɫµľҶԵøİ컹ҪǺѾ˯ˣС̯Ҳֻ̯ǲƵڽֵš
˵Ϊʲôأǲ΢΢̾˿ҹĻȥûǸҪɣ
ûбҪ˵㣬ҿɲ㡣ǲһۣοҴӦҸĸˣȻҪȥҪģЩ˹ǽ
ղڿ𣿡ǲҡҡͷΪûϸˣҰڼע㣬ͬʱģκӸһˡѵãһ᲻Щ𣿡
Ȼ֪ǡ¶һĨЦݣҾǲ㰡һ
˵һ籺ȻͣǲҲ˫΢Ŀǰ
ΪǲԶһŰĳԱڽ֮С



һʮ ʧٵĴ
ˣ籴ˡ
ǲͣ½ŲʱŰװӿǲǰժ߰˵ϡ
ǲǰӵݣѾһʱϳ˭ˡ
һҩʦ
ҩʦҩʦҰصľҶ󣬰մ軹ǲԼǻص˸Ұṩ鱨
ǲҲճŵչ˺ǵĹ¶ԺԴΪֵĻر
ʵ֤ĺܸɡ
⼸ǲҲõ˺ܶӰ鱨Ϣ
ǹǲֹˮڸڲĳɳ켣ҲһǳƵĹס
Դжֹˮʵ̬ԼۺϿ
Ͼһ漰ġǱƻǲڡ
һĳʲô⣬ǿɾĵùˡ
ǲʼûб¶ҩʦҩʦҰ˵ĴڣһҲױ¶ݳǰ
ôһҩʦֱܵԼǰˣ
ĪǣʲôҪ
̫Ӧá
ǲɿ籵֣ƺҲ֪ʲôչͬʱ̽ܡ
ǲעҩʦƽʵʲô飬ֱ˵ɣҲĪܵǰ
Ǵˡҩʦشı鿴ƽƺֻ˵һƽһ㣺ʧˡ
ʧˣǲϢɵֱסˡ
վ߱Ҳͬˡ
ʧ٣
ǸʲôϢ
֮̽Уѵô賹͸˵
⼸ҲϵԼ
ûȥ֮ʲô壬ľҶܱİ仧ˡ
Ҳ᳤ʱţÿỨʱľҶܱѰһԶżͬʱԼ
ҲãҲա
ȵ°ͻ뿪ȥѰǸ˵пʹȻһ塣
Լȥ֮ѰһǶǲУǵˡ
ʱ䣬ûҵˡ
ʵǲ֪֪ˣһҵˡ
ֻһܴһЩСĿģʱûа˽ǲ
ǲҲûй⣬̽оȥ͸Ԥ
꣬ôӦѾʲôתƣͦѵİɣ
˵һ㣬ʲôǲţܶ黹Ҫĵõʵ鱨жϣô֪ʧٵģϵǡ
һǰ˻ص˻֮ҴϢ׼ȥҪˡ
ҩʦͷٵ˵ǵҵԤص󣬲ûҵˡҲڴһµʱһֱڵȴȻҲûеõϢٻߡ
ߣЩ𣿡ǲ˵ͷõʲôϢֱ˵ɡ
ˣ֪ɱʬûǲṩʬ塣ҩʦ˵˾β˵̽ߵļ䣬֡һӵа۵ļһɵģңǱһиɵģ
ӵа۵ļһ
Ϣʱǲһ£һͱЩ
Ҳɴ۾˼Ŀ˰ڵϵҩʦ
ߺȻһһиɵˣ

ѵ˵
Ȼ籺ʲôһһеİĿ⿴ǲ
뷨ʲôǲô֪ܲ
Ȼ뵽ģǲԼҲ뵽˰
ֻоƵǣԼôˣΪʲôȺһﻹû
Ͳľ˵Ӧú˲࣬ȻȺһﻹûΪʲôúý̵С
ǲ벻ףȷʧٿϵЩһѲ˹ϵ
°ɣ֪ˡǲһƽ˵ϣѴⶫңȥ
ǣˣҩʦԵ˵ͷ
忪ʼ³ֻǼͳʧ˵ǰ
ҩʦһֿеǴʵǲ̵ġ
ȻǲǷҲн̵ȴͨЩߣǴ鱨ԼʱҲһЩǡ
¶Ժڵĺ˵ȵȡ
֮⣬һЩǣʲôһ´ʱѯԼ
£ЧΣϸַǺϲ
֣ΪǱˡ
ȵҩʦʧ󣬲籵İҲȫʧټһȵĿǲ
ȺˡԣղǸСӣ˵ǲģֱӿʵóЩ
û⣬ӦҵټǲƵ̾˿ڵλãҲֹ۰
˵ǲ̧ͷϵԲ£Ҳ̧ͷ
ɫʮֵࡣһԲ¹ڰУ

֮ϣľ޴УڲʵһƬĽ
û˻뵽һ޴ڲһ
ͲľҲվһž޴ǰǰҲԵЩ㱡
ɢЩļ¡
ͲľҲĿǰϣʣЩͲľʵǿģͬʱҲġ
ǰһδսȻڼȫˣͬҲ÷ּ˸
Ļˣ¼һ١
һУһⶼˡ
ûսҪ˼ʮ꣬ȥ
սһ㱬ǿսһ¶û취֧ˡ
һǰͲľҲЩˣڰȵĻʮҲ㹻ˡ
Ͼǵѣˡ
Ϊ˼ΪչǸӣǿѾѡȥˡ
ûֻһĿģǾչ˼Ψһһֵעȥĺӡ
û۾ȴԺǿΪľ޴תۣγɲĹ
Ҳζţӿģ߱ſת۵ˣ
ӣôȻҲôͲľѪȥ
ֻΪû۾Ҫ̵֣Ҫͨȥ䡣
ѾǳķѾˣ˱ĶҲȥˡ
ϸ룬ƺҲûбҪȥ
ֻҪõ̽УЩͽڼҳԱ۾ת֮
νʵս飬һ̶ϿҲЦѡ
ǿɲõ̽еˣЩ͵ˣ˭ʵܴﵽֵز
ǲԼҲû뵽ԭǸûʲôʵսĴͲľˣˡ
ʱ˿̴ͲľҲЩƣһǰ뷨ŵڣЩ̫ˡ
ΪһǰһƤ԰׵ļһȻС
ӵˮƽ˵ʵرǿȴرĹ졣
Ȼһﱻһ˸ˣǸȴʹȫ
ȫţ˿Ҳûжúûˡ
ͲľҲʵû̫Ǹдļһ
Ψһĵģֻһҵķʽ
Ϊ֮֮٣
ģôһжãһֻǸ
ǹģôǾͱҪǣЩνߵʵˡ
ǿǼǵãöǰʮβǾǱϵ˸ǿٻˡ
£ҲڼҺͷּìܱһԭ
ͲľҲΪּҵ䣬Ȼ֪һЩء
ǾʮβǱٻߣҪһ˫۾С
Ǿǣֻ۰
ĵ̾˿ǰ޴۾ɢĲͲľҲȻ¶ЩЦݡ
ֻΣˣѵǻûжԸǵķ𣿡
ͲľҲ˵ܿЦݾΪܵ˹ˡ
峤ˡ
Ȼܿһܵǰ˽дͲľأҲһʵǿĴڡ
ѾˣǷǲúã
ȥɡͲľҲ˵ͷƽ˵㲼úãҲܰһЩ
ǣ峤ˡͲľص˵ͷǸӵߣҪδأ
Ǹдļһ
ͲľҲüͷʵõĴǰһɵ
ʡʱʡ£вŮļһŶġ
ûڴͲľҲУдļһһвŮ⡣
ۣͨԱкص⡣
ǸŮˣȴһΪϢ
һ㣬Ǿƺȶ
ʲôԭ궼ȶļһעǸ
ͲľҲȫƶһ꣬¾Ҫˡ
ֻɱƺЩϧûиϵ鱨ء
ֻܹЩͲľһ壬Ĳôóȥ鱨
Ȼ궼ȶļһһͿʲô³ˡ
ȻתۣҲȫ԰һﵱơ
˼Ƭ̣ͲľҲҡҡͷŰɣܵı˵ϵ鱨ҲһԿ֪֪һЩ鱨ʵڵҲ֪ĶҲ١
峤˵˼ǡͲľ˼һ£ʲôʮβ𣿡
ţǿǷǳҪģһɡ
ˣһȺͽ



һʮ Ȼ
û뵽Ȼ顣
ڻӰ칫ڣǲ类н񾮽̫վһš
ˮüͷ·˼ʲô鷳һ㡣
ʵϣȷʵо쳣鷳ΪȻʧˣ
ֻһ̣ͨôҲͰˡ
ǴԼʦõѣĴڴľҶҲ쳣Ĵ
ŵļֵɱĪʧٵļֵҪöࡣ
һﻹľҶһѵܣ˻ҲһЩ
ڶԷͨԼܵ£ҲҪı¶ʲôܡ
һƫƫûֻʧˣͨȴøɾ䡣
˵һǱϮˣڻץˣ
Ͼǲ˵ͷҲǩľᣬȻûҲûȤٻߣǾҿͨûʧ
ǿ鷳ˡˮ̾˿֪˭ץ𣿲̽ʵܻ׽ˣӦҲɣ
ȷʵ࣬ҲûСǲƽĿ˲ˮһۣĵ˵磬ڵǸ֯
㡭ˮһ㶣ȻĿ˽񾮽̫ϣԥһʵǲµģ͸¶ġ
ǲµˣͨͲǲԼ˵
ԭˡˮ˿ԴǸĶ˵ǸҷӦͷˡϾҪغãϸ룬ȷʵ˲ٵˡ
ˮŵĹӦ治ǶǲģΪޱǲ
ôǲÿһ߶˵ȷ
˵ˮſ൱Ӱλˡ
ӰֶΣȫԽԼֻһԼû뷨ѡ
ĵֻǲ顢Щǲ͸¶ȥġ
ϸһ룬ˮž͸ˣ˿ɶľҶҪһԱ
Ǿ֪ЩܣҲ
οǰôҲûʲôӣ֪Ƕôֵߡ
ˮǸ⣬񾮽̫籲⡣
֪鱨ҲȷʵԽˡ
鱨֪ˣڴ֮ǰֻˮź¹ö֪
ûʲôǶʹߡǲ֡йӴͨͼһЩҲ
ǲ̯̯֣⣬˶֪ˡǿҲûʵʺʹ֣ûмǲ֣֡˲Ҫ̫ġ
ҲԣעȽϺáˮüģˣ£ٴҲʱûлͨݵϢ֪ڿƺȶһҲá޺͹ô
޼ɣ˶ˡǲֱ˵
֪ͬʹɽһ⣬Ҳڹ£СӲҪôֱӿסͺáнףҿ˲ٵİѱء
ˮӰλ𣿡ˮ֪ǲ뷨Ҳоܾ˼
λʱ䣬ֶȻѪȣȥҲľҶյĶ
õڵλÿҲܵսڵʲô̶ȾͲˡ
ȶˣڤ͹ȥԴģԼʱ
¾ͿδˮӰ
ˣҲûʲôˣڤ͹µע᲻ܡ
ʱиһЩЭΪˮӰĳ߾ͺˡ
ɡǲ˵ͷǣľҶкô
Ҳԡˮŵ˵ͷ˵ˣʲô뷨
ʵܼ򵥣ץʵҲ֯ˡǲƽ˵ǣ´ѾˡȻˣ²ʲô򵥵ĻɫҾ»Сȥɡ
ȥ𣿡ˮüͷܿɿˣȥȷʵһѡ񣬱ϾСӵս̽綼ûмȡ뿪Ƿܶ棿
ǲǵսûʲôȥɵġ
ֻЩ鷳ǣǵʵ㹻ǿ󣬵ͬʱľҶҲ˼Ҫλá
һ뿪ָܻ鷳
Ͼ˵һжȻĹע
ľҶڲģǴģܻ²Ҫʲôʲô˵ж
˶֪ǲǿǵǿû̫һȷ֪
ǰһˣֽ峤󣬴ҷ·ʲô
֮һƬɭֱһ㣬ǱĴء
ߵսѹǸǲ˵Լ˷ܵˡ
񾮽̫һҲʲôˡ
ճѵʹù
Ȼѵʱʹ÷ǲѵû˻Ϊȥ˲˾ûˡ
籣ʵҲճѵϱ˹ע
Ȼ̬˲٣Ҳȳǿ˲֪١
ؼǣŮĵطɲսṩϢ
˵һСһκһ̴ߵطһֵĵĸо
һ̫ˣʵҲ̫ˣ
֮⣬һ⡣
Ǿ뿪ǵλõ˭
籿Բȥ˼Ϊʼջǲ¡
ǲͽ񾮽̫ɲУһǾһ񲿲ء
ʱǲǲӰǲ˼һֱ˵ǸһڶӱֵĶ㣬ǳʡȻøҲһˣ񲿲Ȼ񲿺ǰкܴͬ԰æ
ҲǧǧѰɡ񾮽̫ͷ˼һ¿˵ǰҵĸֻ֣УȻЩѭ浸أ뿪ҪֻȶӦÿʤΡȻ¹òӦһ¡
ǧǧѰǧһ񾮽̫ŵһŮ˼ʵҲ൱ԡ
һǲ꣬ʱҪʮˡ
ŮǲúƯǿȥҲ䵭Щ̰壬عغͽ
Ůͽ񾮽̫δǲֻ̯̯֡
Ůͽ񾮽̫ˣСΪΪ˰ɣ
ϾԸ̰岢ؽĸĵ䷶ˡ
ðɣˡˮҲֻܵ˵ͷȻ׼ˣôͿԼıˡˣһǴȥã
ʱ䲻֪ĻӦһ¡ĻҲ̫˵ǲ˼һ³ԼĴ𰸣ңҲ޷ȷĳɹʡ
ȷʵʵЩ鷳ҪĶʱλãؼԼû̫İա
Ͳľһ壬ھʵλķǳء
ȻǲͲľһ塣
ЩģĴͲľر
ΪҲѪ˻ĵ䷶յĶҪԽǰ̽ࡣ
ЩͲľľδ֪⣬һǲǵģǿž޴ӡ
˵ʵûǸӣܺͿԲҪ̫ࡣ
ȻǸӺĺܵԼǷֵܵǸ
ˣҲûʲôüĶˡ
ǳŵ籵ģҪѴҵ
ʵҲǸתЩͷоԼҪȥ
ڵʵ˵Ȼǿúܶ˾
ʱ䣬籺֯ĹͬŬ£΢ƽһѪܡ
͸ǲʵϣһСĽ
ʱһֱڿ̿ԼĲڻѾˮݡݡݡ׶оĲˡ
ڷݣһϴѡ
ҲЧĽҲ㲻
οѾڳںˮˡ
Ȳϧ˵һˮһ⣬ڲ¡
ǲãЩԶԶδսʲô֪
δҲֻһ͵ġ
ôķչʵһһѾԼСʲô֮
綼ˣСɳһ
ȻˣԼأ
ȻҪԼôͱҪЩʲôǲһֱ
Ҫ࣬ͱѧ࣬ոࡣ
ϧ谭ڼǰĶͦģͱݡ
ϾûмΪοҲûо׹Ķ
ǿֻ÷ЩһѾ
ҲЩͲľЩ뷨ԭ֮һϸ˵ϵ塣
Ǹ棬ǴͲľµĵܵܰ
ѪޣʵԲټݵĽ϶ģںϵķʽо˳·
ʣµľҪЩĿƺںϵ⣡
ȻΣһЩǲò˵ջҲʮ㡣
ûҵ·ڣһͣҵˣҿɾû취ˣ
߳Ӱ¥ǲ˾͵ؽɢҪȥ׼һЩ飬źһЩܳ
ǲվԭأ̧ͷ˿յתžȥ
ûǴĻͲľǲҲءȻӴδȻӴԡ
ɴǰǵʲô



һʮ ˵Ϣ
ǲһֱɻһ£ǾνˣҪʲô
һĪ˲ɣ
˵Ͳ̽ķչ
ȻҲֻ񶾵뷨
Ͳľ»һ㻻һԽ¶ûš
绹⾻Ĵڣй֮ء
ôǿ󣬿ôû壬־ҲԲʧ
ȻˣΪʲôԼôãһ㷴Ӧûأ
ʵԽǿǲĲţǿߡ
һȥˡ
˵ߣǲã˲ҲðͷܴԭǰߵĳԤƷΧ֮ڡ
Ϊҵʱ˵һЩƵ£磬¿ܻһοԼ
ǲȻˣǼ㿪Ҳûгͷ
ȻӦǲµˣЩ󡿴Щʲô
ǲɲһһߡ
ǰļ䣬Żģǲߵ·ߣһһﵽ˿Сˡĳ̶ȡ
ǼˣҲûг֣ǲЩɻˡ
Ǹоʱδͼı
ЩǲоĪҲкǿΣС
ԼվЩνֵĶ֡
̽˵ԼѾǿ󵽣ʱûʲô֡
δأ֮ǸӲдļһأ
ǲ֮ԼӡеĴͲľҹأ
ֻߣǸʲôͲľʽ
εҡҡͷǲо绹̫Ե鷳̫ࡣ
һ֪δֲ֪̫ҪϵǿԼС
ڶҪ˷ǿ͸УԼʧȨջ֮С
ңıȽϳɹ
صңǲͰԼҪͼ˵һ
Ҫļ˶Ե΢Щġ
Ͼز˻Ҫ񣬿֪񵽵жô鷳
ľҶ߲ڲľǿɲܶ˵Щʲô
úϢһҹڶһǲͰǲ͸޸˹
㡣˽뵽칫ҺǲֱӰһļݸǲɣҽҪ뿪ˣ׼ʱɲࡣ
ǡǲһ£ļϷʱɵˣ
ҲݴִȨļõļҲζǲ뿪ʱ䣬ľҶڶȨˣͬʱҲף
֪ļж
Ȼǲ˵㲻ʲôǶǲԿɾͲһˡ
ӳĲݴ⡭
úüͰɣһλãһǲӰ֮ѡ񡣡ǲվƽĿҲڵʱþȣ𣿡
ǣˣǲֱӰ˵ϣ̬쳣ֿ
ɣȥ׼һ£ǵȥͻӰ˼档ǲļ˵úøɣȥɡ
ǣˡǲ˵ͷֱվȥ
һֱĬĬվһԣߵҲ±˲Щʲô
ľҶѾˣȻ֪ǲһľҶжá
ʱ䣬һֱΪľҶ
ȻΪݵԭµĹͼصȡ
˷棬ȷʵҵûй顣
ʹԼڵòסһƽڡ
ȻʱԼڱУʵֻȺˮµļһҲţҲסĺܰġ
ԭ룬Լô֣һԱҪľҶ²ʲô׵顣
ҲԸԣǲʲô취Լҵȥˡ
ǣľҶһʼȷʵĳо졣
ǾϤ֮ȻķЩƺ
֪һߺ󣬻Ⱦơ
סͬһǧһ壬ֱӴҰЩС
ʱ䣬ѾںϽȥˡ
ûκ˰ǹû»ԺЩȥ㡣
һȺȾƣ̽ѧУѧϰĺӡ
ƽҲƽȴûиܹġ
һֱҪĸܣһԼһԱĸо
ĸоķǳĸоرϲ
ܵҲǱ˵ľ£һַĵ𾴡
ļأҲȥʧˡ
ڵѾһµĿ꣬Ǿǵ׵õ˸߲κ󣬾ͳ뿪
ǰã෴Ƿǳյġ
ڰһоССȷǻҹһġ
ǸСͬʱҲϲСһ
ϣԼڹ֮£ͱȥֻ߳Ϊ֮ġ
꣬ľҶûϰ߰ɣǲЦſŹޣ˵ڰֲ㻹ͦѵ𣿡
ȷʵллᡣҲ˵ϣȷʵ鵽ǰδеĸо
ϰ߾ͺãмǰ˵ǲ˵ͷԼλϣҪ뿪һʱ䣬ʱ䲻㳤һ£Щܸá
ʹӳĶԻ˵Ϊ뿪ҿҪ¼𣿡
ǵģľҶԲãΪĵ뿪˵˻ҲһֱҲһָ𣬴ŻҪŲ˵лӦ׵ġ
ǣˣסһ鷳¿Ժһ˰ô࣬ҲΪЩʲô
úľҶǶİУ׼Ժеæġ

׼˺𣿡
ľҶ⣬ǲ籺ͽ񾮽̫ˣʵ
߻һǺüǰˣǰרҿҪġ
ѾҹԭǴģȴΪܶҪӣǽ񾮽̫һ
ǧǧѰȻܶ鲻̫ϤҲ֪ǹĻˡ
ý񾮽̫ò˷Щʱȥֱڲżϡ
׼ˡ籵˵ͷһ۽񾮽ֻ̫Ҫһﲻٳӣһжá
УҲòá񾮽̫ͷܻһЩ鷳²𣿡
Ȼ׼ˣǾͳɡǲҡҡͷȺ˵һһ·ǳ鷳ΪǿҪϵģһˡ
һˣţһ壿
񾮽̫Īһ䣬ܿӦʲôһưѵϵ˸ӡȻſʵ
˸òύ鱨û˵ɣ
ǲ籶һۣӦûкͽ񾮽̫˵ǵĶ
˵ǵĶ治̫ʺϸ֮ǰĽ񾮽̫
ȵԸˣתͷ˶ˡ
һǲװûĻ˼һ¼˵
һʲôҿһЩصϣǳ۾һ֮⣬ʹõҲһĲ𡣡
ǲ˼һ£ɴ˵֮⣬ǿܻʹöҪСһЩС
תƻⰡ쵰񾮽̫ε²һ䣺ˣ򵥵˵˵һɣȫ
Ǿסһ壬ϸ˵ڵҲеһЩˣ뿪ߵĶѡ
ǲ˼һ²ſ˵ܿܣڵлҹһԭʼȱΣ˭Ҳ֪
򣿺ðɣԭЩЩ鷳񾮽̫°ͣô۾أ
Ϻͼ¼ƺʵǿ۾ѾıɫһΪɫĤΪɫһʵΪɫĤΪɫ
ǲԺЩ߰İ۵ӣں
ȻΣҪϾҵõϣǷǳԶϣڸˣҲһһء
ȷʵʱƣܻڲ֪ı
ͱ̽У˵ƺԽԽһ
Ǵﵽһ޺ĵ͹ȣ׶δܳʱ䣬߸עԼսʹá
Ϊǲߺǧʵ̫£ͬ΢һЩļһҲǸɵˡ
Խ͹֮һ۷塣
˺ˣ˵ȫԽȱ
һ·һ·ٳҹʵ
һĴ£ϵĳĿĵؽ
ûǾһɽİɽ·ܶߵȴ쳣ƽȡ
ڰɽʵѾѩҲڲͣĽ͡
ҹĺ磬ǴҲһɴ̹ǵĺ䡣
С鷳˶ԣ㲻κε顣
ˡһСʱ֮˿˵ǵģҲ̫˰ɣݾͰҸӡˣ
Ǹ̫鷳ˣҲİɣǲЦЦ˵ˣһæ
ûʲôСӡ˲Ļ˻צӣƵ˵ڿɱǰ˵ĸо̫ˣһǵ߰ǰһִϢ̫ˡ
Ŷ𣿡ǲüͷأ
ǰҵĸоֱһĶߣڵĻ
Ȼʻô䣬ҪŵĲ
㿴Ѿл˵Ϣ˰



һʮ ֮еֵ
˼˵ǰ˸о𣿡
ǲһ߳ɽȥһ߲ͣĹ
ʲôڡѾл˵Ϣˡ
˵Լǰˣ
ؼǣ˼ԼڿöˣǱû䡣
˵ķʽͷһؼ
ܵùģⲻһٹ˰ɣ
񾮽̫ȻҲ˼Ȼڱֱӷ
ֻѻȫǲϣ˵ķʽڿޣʵϵ׶Ƕó
ǲɵøоǳĺЦҲ˵ʲô
Ļ˭γʬأ
Ϊ˻ΪԼĿģʲô¶ó
ˡ
Ļ״޳Ѿһˮǰ
ǰĺˮǲʼԭо顣
Ƭˮմ˵Щˮʵһ쳣ʡ
Щʵãܴһ򣬴͵һ
ЩˮƺҲûиãԭˮ˵˻ԡ
ΪĳЩĶͳһ齻
ȥޱȣ»Ҫ˵ġ
ǲˣһ¶ûȤȥԼĻ뾭
ǲһļ䣬綼߸пܡ
˵δļ䣬ЩѧѧĶ
ŵ磬ȫ
Ǹ񾮽̫°ͣҪôȥУˮƺ̫Ծ̺šռ
ӦǣϾĻҪˡǲ̾˿Ŀ⿴籣׼ѯһΣǡ
Ȼ׼ˡһ֪ҵȴˣʱҶΪǲƭңڻǰҲװû
Ҿȥɣֻһ󡣡񾮽̫̯̯֣з޼ĶԻ鷳һҲҪҺȻ໥ǷҲ⣬¹˵ģ˵һ˵У
쵰ǲ΢΢ҡҡͷҲһŭĿ˽񾮽̫
һȻЩգͬʱԼ˼棬ôͷۡ
ҡҡͷǲ׳ա
֪ΪʲôȻЩߡǰսϵĽ񾮽̫
ǸʱһȻװɵǲ칰
ŴԽԽϤһﱾԾͱ¶ˡ
˵ãıʵҶоɣֻһ̫ܹˡ
һûķӡʽˮûʲô취ֱӼǲֱӿ˵ҿɲ뱻ļͣȻ޷Ľ뵽򡣡
ǡ籺ͽ񾮽̫ͬʱ˵ͷ˶չ˸֪
˾ĲѧϰǿʵҲʹﵽһ˲Ŀĵز
ǣڶѾʹģʽˣ
ûʱ䣬ǲȶԼʵҲԼͬʱ˵ʵҲ˼ĳɳ
ģʽ˶ѾȺˡ
ʵϸ˵Ӧˣ֮ǰѾܼ򵥵ʹˡ
ֻûгӦûƵͰĽȺ
ʱ䣬Ҳ㹻Ȼ
ͨǧıʼǣѾʹģʽ
ֻʱ仹Щ⣬ǰѾŵĽˡ
ȫԱģʽиǿȵսʱǸߴʮӣ
񾮽ֻ̫˵ĺãȻǰûеõϿɡ
ǵʵǿҲϿͨԼ
ȻɲϲСӣҲ㹻İ
˶Խ񾮽̫ԭǣһǱԽˣĳźڰֻϣ㲻Ҫ;
񾮽̫ɲЩ߲;ʵǵһҪء
񾮽̫ԼʲôˣҲԼʲôˡ
ںܶǸˣЩ˻һıǩ
ǾǣȫԼˣ
ǧĲֻԼ˶ѡ
˵İæټԭͱ죬ѧϰȷԽ籡
˶Ѿģʽǵĸ֪֪Ѿжǿˡ
̽ܵȫ˵ǴСá
ǲҲЩڸĽˡ
ûҪȡǵǰڹûȫɡ
ͱǱߵϻû͹ǸӡҲûнǲ
ŷḻϣԱһЩ
˾ԼߣûбҪż
õҵˣͨԷԵһȷԼ󣬾ͻῪʼж
ЩҲѾ˺ö˰
ҵˡ
ܿ죬񾮽̫ͬʱ۾񾮽̫ߵĺˮߡ
ǰĺˮ˫ֿٵĿʼӡ
ĽӡתΪ񴥶ĳЩصĹһ㣬ˮʼ˲ˡ
ˮĲĲγ˹ƬһɫĹâԺա
Ҫ±ʯڵǲ֪Ǹâһ֮ͨ·
ˮƽԽԽǿˡǲ˿ǰ·ɵЦŶԽ񾮽̫˵
аɣˮԭռ񾮽̫ջƽ˵ǳ˼ҵˣıʼǣ¡
ǾҪˡǲĻûĻսʤǣлõκҪĶԡ
߰ɡʱ򿪿ˣ˵Щûã廹Ҫʵҿɲã˻ǡ
ãѧģʽڣһû涯أ

ڵľԶǳ˹ϣĵط
ʵϣ˳˯ĵطûйҲûкڰûʱ
ҪھڱʶҪǿ
ǲ߲ܣǧҲܡ
н뵽˶ƽһǰȥĵطǾĳ˯ţܽǻѡ
İĿռڣȴһƬֵĵط
һСéݣӲ󣬵ǿȴЩĵš
ܻŸִµĻܣСéݿԵл
éǰЩڰŪЩݲݡ
˴綼Եúܹ죬ǲԻϳ˵Ĵ磬ǵ͵ĴͲľһĴ磡
Ȼһ˺оʲôеļСİѻеĻˡ
ܿعЩĲֻƬ仨漣ͬʱ䵹ָԭ״
ߵǸЩĿóĿǷǶ仨ϣ鿴ȥۡ
ǵģ仨һ˺ôĴۣӦĻȻŪˡĵ̾˿壬ȥѾȥҲûбҪʱ䵹ȥ
˸磬Ҫ˵ЩˣҪںʲôĹɣһöûСεҡҡͷʹõģȻΥɣǵĴڱʹ˹ɡֻǷһЩȤѣһûпס
Ŷ̧ͷ¶ԼݡͲľ£ôˣ̽𣿡
ţǵġͲľ˵ͷǵǸȫԤ֮еģֲһСһ𣿡
ͲľеĶҲͣˣȻ֪ǸСһĴڣǵá
ǸСһ֣ǲ
޵ĺᣬϸ˵ԼѪ
ȴ룬˵ȫ硣
ĵҲôͲľãȴûʲôٶ
ΪκĳȻ壬Ͳľ岻ȥƻЩ顣
ֻǸСһıԽԽأҲԽԽ˼顣
Ͳľ¼ǵãǰʱʹò̽Сһ
һΪСһѾ߱޺Ͱ޵Ѫ
ûг׼ѪĲ⣬Ѿﵽ˿۷塣
ôͲľ쳣ɻˣСģ֪Щģ
ؼǣһ㶼СǷܳõһ
ΪСһߣȻһ޺Ͱ޵ת
ɻôͲľ¿ʼȥ˽Сһ
ͨķͨСһͽЩ˷
֪СһȻֶκҲù
飬ֱ޺Ͱޱ롣
ƺƽȴҲǰ޵ϣ໥⡣
˵Ľ壬ֶκԸҲֱ˵Ľϣ
ûг棬ʼûг档
ڵȴȴСһĳɳȵһĳ̶ȺŻῼǷ档
̫Ծ
ôˣͲľüͷСҿһֱڵȴء
ûʲôֻܵѡͲľЦЦҴ֪ôˣСӻ˼
𣿡Ͳľ°ͣҼǵã֮˲ٵĺöءЩᣬƺ
ǺܲѺãҲߴ·ˡͲľƽ˵ҲһЩû취ԭµ飬Ҳȥǣο̽ҲҪķչ𣿡
ȷʵȻȷǷȷǶôˡСȷʵ˼
ԣҴ
ȷ
ţðһѣҲȷһЩ顭



һʮ 
ǲȿǰɫͨ񾮽̫û˿ԥĿ첽ϡ
ո̤룬һǿǿгȥ
ʱ̫죬룬ѾΪӰÿһȥٶȾٴһ
ǣͨеȴ˿δԼٶȱ仯ǰһоѾʧֻããһƬ
֪˶ãͬʱоһɫĹâʧǰһƬߵĴء
ָо籿һѾ֮ǰĻɵøпһ
Ȼпȴû̫ľȣǾüηҲ񾮽̫ķܶˡ
֪ڽ񾮽̫ˮ˵ղŵһжǲ˼ġ
ǿռϵߣҪȥ漰Щ
ȷʵͦģҲ쳣¡񾮽̫һ¸ղŵĸоҡҡͷھᣬĿⷴܵһУôоеĲ̫һ
ѵ㻹Ϊʲô¥ݱزɣǲɨһܵһУǶһвûʲô֡
һпȥͼԭûʲô𣬴Ψһǻûôƾɰɡ
濴Ҳ㲻϶ϸ룬νʵʹõر۶ɡ
ȻܺǲǰǸ໥⣬ﵽˮƽҲȫó˵жֲˡ
ˣôʲôȰϵ˵
ǲ˫ͫתԵѪ졣
λ´Ҷɣ໥Ӧõ˶ɡ̫ӸҰɡ
ס񾮽ֽ̫ӡֱӳУ֪ôõģһ
û⡣ǲ˵ͷҪֺ״̬һ鷳Ψһһܴ뿪ˡ
񾮽̫ǳ鴤һ£ǵ˵ͷʾԼˡ
ȷʵ֪ԼأҪ֪طû취ҲˮԮ
Ȼһֱ˵ĸоҲ˵Щʲô
ǲ˵ΣգΪǻûӴ
δ֪ĵ˶ΣյģǵʵʽӴ󣬲֪ǷΣա
һ⣬µľ
ˡʱ籺Ȼ˵ɫЩŹ֣ȷŰ۵ļһ𣿡
ȷôˣǲЩĪʵ
ôΪʲôǿƵǿܣЩĹŹ֣Ƶǳ࣬ҡƵľҲ쳣ĸߣɰȺʦûɣ
𣿡ǲͷˣЩͲľĻܡ
ǸͲľһ˾סʱ򣬲ͲٿһѵĿչԼԼץĻͳ
ȺһÿܣƺҲʲô˵顣
ÿԸǣǲе̫ˣ
һ£˭Ķ죿񾮽̫ȻЦЦֱӿ˵
ģҡҡͷɫ΢ЩǿܣƿܵҲˡͨ۲죬ƺȷʵǰۣ⻹ǲ˼鰡
ûʲô˼ģ͵ȱˡ˵ԭʼһ˰ɡǲŤŤӣƿܵҲʲôط
ǰңˡҲǰʮˡҲ࣬ĸˡ籿˵Ҫô
ô
ǲͷʲôôġ
ȺһҲѹûҪ̸̸ɣ
ԭдͲľ˶Եߵ̬ȣЩһֱӰѴץˡ
ȫȺһʵһֱԵ߱һָ߰ͬʱͲðѵ߸ɾ
ˣǲɲл̸һ̸
̫㸺ЩˣҶԸ档ǲֱӿ˵籣㸺Ҳ࣬߿£𣿡
ιҾͲҪ֧Ԯ𣿡񾮽̫˸ۣҲûڷϻֱӳƶ
֪Լ˵Ҳǰ˵ΪΨһ˷ˡ
˴鷳ֱӳǲκһߡ
Ž񾮽̫ıӰǲתͷһ籣óŮԵƺЩȡ
ֶ־ı飬ĲװģҲûʲô̫Ҫ˵ġ
Сĵ㣬֪𣿡ǲȥƽ˵
İɣһԣҾͻһʱ䳯ǱܹȥЦЦСܵܣѧ㣬ȻѧĳЩ̶ϱȲ㣬ҲģʽСǻԴġ
˵仰ֱת뿪
籽촩һЩںͷװַװǱ޸Ĺʺսġ
ĴЩǲԽǰ򻨻Ĵ
ͬǣķװɫǰɫģȥԵƮݡ
ջĿ⣬ǲǰѾðͷĿܲӣֱǰ˹ȥ
ʲôˣϵߣ
ǲ𽥿Щܴ󲿶ʱһӿܺ󷽴˹
ȥʮ㣬жӦһˡ
ϧǣǲֻȴˡ
ǰɡǲһһ˵ͬʱʳָָӴĲѾ
ݡȴ
ûκεķϻѾ׼Ҳһֱӱ
ǲԥķ˽һƬ˲ϢǰĿϮȥ
Ҳ֪ǶԷ׼㣬ѹûаǲ
ֻ̼䣬ЩֱܾӱһƬ𺣸֣ɫѾʼӡ
ؼǣдУЩܵĲҲһ̶ѡ
Щ˲ʧȥ˿ƣȫΪǲݵϡ
һݣȻƻû뵽
Щһô
˵ĸûаܵϵ˷
һ֣ǲⶼǺ£
Լɹֲ˱ˣ
˫΢飬ɺдУŹת
ֻƬ̣һ˫ͲѾۡ
һ˲ֱӴԽ˻𺣣ЩͲľһǰ

ĵڣͲľҲǰɫ԰ף˺ȴŹЦݵӣʵܲס¶һ˿ĵĸо
ǰˣʵ̫ˡ
Ĵδ˵ģ꼫ȶҼƫԣƫƫŮԵˡ
⻹ؼģؼһҲǳӲ
ʲôش𣬷һֿʵõСһԼ
һһȫƿˣȻԼ
̬ȴͲľҲǺ޼ûɱ̬ǻûõ鱨
ⲢͲľҲĲᶯ֣
Щ̧ͷǰһһۣЦŰͷȥ
ûаνĴͲľҲȷʵ˲ұץסˡ
ʧȥһ壬Լڵ꣬Һã˰Ҳ׼
Ҳ֪Ůôˡ

ˣʲôʱ
һǰڴ迿ľҶһڣϴ顣
ʱһĸߣĸӾڲ֮ʱҵģǶһŹ¡
ҵǺ󣬴ǻ˰ʱ顣ʱ͵ľҶ͵ǲˡ
żжˡ
дһ֣˫ֽӡٻһߣеŷߵ˵
һںڴ֮ǰǻҪȴһں󣬴ȥľҶ
ˣҪ뿪˴軰е˼ɵúʵҺ⡭
㹻ʳˮҲ㹻ķӡǡվɳƵ˵
Ҳ͵͵ȥľҶǳӡǿҺǲĽƷȻҲḺǵİȫúõȴǾͿԻˡ
˵仰󣬴Ͷˡ
ķǲ˵ģЩһȱĺۼ
ʵע⵽ˣֻһϿҪʱ¸ˡ
֪ҪδЩصģ̺Źĺˮˡ
뿪ӵأֱǸɽ塣
Ϊ˱һЩ鷳صԼ˲ٵϢ
ЩϢΪ˷һˣҵõͱǲ
дһŽҩʦرעҪ٣ĿľΪһԼ⣬ǲ׷Լ
һ׼ҿЩνȱǣЩʲô
վǹĺߣɵͷ˫ֿٽӡʱܵһĲǣ
оˮѾ˲ʱ䣬ȻȥЩ顣
ˮӳһ֮ͨ󣬴û˿ԥͿС
ͨͨطŷһж
ȻԼȴĸ֪ԼѾ̽ˡ
Ϊ̽µһУ໥Ķʧȥϵ
Ȼû뵽ǣո¶棬ͱһӵŰ۵߸Ϯˣ



ٶʮ ޾
ǣµļһ
ؿڰڵϣѾѪĹͷѾ˲֪ٸ
֮ǰսԷȷʵ͵Ϯĳɷڣ͵Ϯϸ˵㲻͵Ϯ
֮սôɫ䣬ĺţԼôౣ£ȻԷ
Լڵ״̬㲻϶á
ǣǸһڱԼٻЭսʱ
춼Ǵ󻰵ߣȻԷ˲һƻͷصͨ綼ˡ
µʵµѾȫԽ˴֪ˡ
Ⱥ˵ʲôĹʹõȫ˴֪
ǰۣȻսЩƣǡ
ȳѪŲĴװӵŰɫ۾ļһ뵽
ǵȫһ岻һսҲرȺ˵ʵȫԽЩǡѵ򣿡
뵽ϲðһɿȡ
ɿȲûиսһ곤ĲȵļһߵԼϣֻ赭дһƣ
ʱ͸оԼƺѾҪˣ
Ͳȭȭû
ǴĶףһѾһ֮ˡ
ʲôˣԵ𣿡
棿̽磿ѵ̽磿
ѵ׹ѵԼ͵ϣ
ǺǣѲﻹ
㻰ͻشǴͲľһ壬ٲмܵʹ࣡
Ͳľһ壿
һǰǴͲľһ
˼أû뵽ϣôҲ֪Ķ
ӲûʲôôģҺ㣬ȻҲݡѿƣ
ݣȭ
˵ȭıʵݵһʹã
ֻΪЩ򣬶ʧĴвŸȭ
УȻ˿ʵʻգ
˼Ⱥˣ̫˼ˣ
ĥʵд
Ϊ岢ԼģʹԲûеô
ΪһγתİղǺܺã겢ȶԸдһ㡣
ֻߣΪս̫ˣҲ̫ˣѾʹִоˡ
ÿЩԳƴͲľļһ̿ʣû̫ĸо
ֻŨֻ֪ŸȺһܣֻղص鼮Ȥ
ܿϧ֪ԼҲû취
Ȼʵ軹а취ģֻûǸҪˡ
Ϊ֪ԼͲȺ˵Ķְ
Ⱥһʵȷʵֻǵʵս顭ЩⰡ
ĬĬ뵽ǺȺһеһԱսá
ǸսһʼƺûаָҲɾ
˴΢öԷЩһȰѶԷƵ˾
ھ֮УǸһȫˡ
һȫ̵Ӱ죬ֻһＴȫҲܳѹ衣
ĸоľͺǿȴ֪ηӵļһ
ѹһĳ̶ȣҲȻ֧Ų˶á
ֲ̽磬ûеطܡ
ĽȻǱץסˣҶ˵ÿձʡ
ֵ˿ʵӣʵ˴Ӹо˼
ǸԼҿЩͲľˡ
û뵽㡣ͷ΢΢̧ͷȥЩ˫еȴɣһΣô
ò˵ȷʵˢҶԵߵĿͲľҲɫƽȴȴ¶һĨ񣺡ңôģηͨͨġ
ǺǣҲ˵ҵ𣿡ͷһ嵽ʲôˣҵһЩ֪κ֪ģҶ㡣ҲŹҲǰҵ֪ҲǶܺã
ΪҲɱ𣿡ͲľҲɫøˣȻʵҲɱ㣬Ҳ˶ãڱˡʹ࣬Ұ㣿
ҡҡͷͲľҲ
ȷʵڱתıȻҲתȱݡ
ǴҲûʲô취ֻǴͲľҲ˵һЩ鱨ǰˡ
˵鱨Щһȥ̽ô
һȺʵûʲôʵսļһ
ܵ̽һˮţ㹻Ǻһģỹһӿֲǲ
ʵȴû취ЩʵãһȺǣ
ͲľҲȱȱӣʱҲһŭ⡣
ϵĲѾʼƺһҪѡˡ
ֻû뵽ǣʱܵһɹĲ
֮⣬ͲľҲܵԱߣɫЩ
ô£ͲľҲ˹ȥСʵղǹɲ
˽ˣˡͲľС˵ѾڽӴˣԷ
ǸѲģͲľҲüͷǵأȥ𣿡
ѾϹȥˣͲľؿ˵
ͲľҲ˵ͷһ۴˼Ƭ̣Ҳֱӳηȥ
һʱ䣬ԵΪİҲһ¶һĨЦ⡭

˲Խ棬ǲɺ˫ѾԼĵǰʮԹ죬ҶӵŰ۵ӡ
⼸˿û뵽ôǿĻһ㣬Ǿܻ߷ûС
ǲɫӵĹŹ֣ŹǹŹ֣û˿ͬԷ뷨
䣬Ѿһӡ
һ̺ӦˣϺȻ˲ͬѰİɫâһѾǲ
ݡѿƣ
¡
ɫĲϵտײһݼԶʯ׷
ǲüͷһǲ
ҲʱƺҲӦˣһͬǲ֡
ʮһ֣׼ȷ˵Ӧûǲɼѹûʹ֮ܺǰ
ֻǲоֵǣʮ˵Χûи̫ѹ
෴ȻƣҲЧƺҲ
ȴ֪Ϊʲô¶ֱﵽЩŵĵز
˵ʵ϶Ըһ˿㹻ˣҲ˿ҲһЧ
Եһ̬ﵽ˼£д۶ѾͲǲ
ֻǣʮ֣ΪʲôĽ
ǲһ˾룬뵽
ӯȻˣֻҪƴӦò⡣ʽٶȶ㣬ôһּȲҲݣ©ٳأòǡ
òǣȺûʲôʵսɣ
ǲԺ棬Ȼðһ뷨
ϸ룬ֺҲû԰
Ⱥ֮ϣû취̽пս
ΨһпսƷڼҵһΰɣ
ĴϣǴûгʲô⡣
ڻսȴ˼⡣
ټǵԸ佾ԵߣǻǸ޴תۡ
ǿҲмʲôʵսֶĲƵһ£ƺҲˡ
ʵڲУӦþͻǸת˰ɣ
һΣʲôˣǲ˼ʱǸ˴ͷһδȵ
ȻͬķϻҲ˵Ρ͵ǶЩߵ𾴰ɡǲ˦˦֣ޱ˵ʵ㲻Ѿ˵ˣԵϵߡ
ǲ䣬ӰȻʧͬʱһͲľǰ
Сģ
ͷߴһ˲䷢ҪȥԮ
ǸǲͻϮĴͲľҲ侲ϾʵҲǲĶ
ǲֵɲǣѾһȭǴŰɫȭͷÿǿҵ𵴡
ϧĶǲ
˫ͫͲͼ΢΢תͲľ˲ЩĻ㱡
ǲѾȻ㿪ȭͷһȭͷ׵ͣ
ৣ
տһѻʺҽ͡ءϵĵ˵ϡ

Ǹ߸ϵʱѾŭ˲䱬һƶǲ˹
ɱˣĺ۾С
ֻЩֵǣ˫ɫ۾ƺһ쳣Ϥĸо
ȫ벻Լ￴˫۾ļ¼
Ҳȥô࣬Ҫļһ
⣬ҲͬŭǲˣǰɫĲƬռ䶼һȦȦĹ첨Ƭռ䵴
ȻǵĶѾȫǲӡԺУֻһתѾ㿪ֵĹ
һ̣һζ֣һûõһȭһͲľߵС
Ͳľ߷ĺˣײĴͲľ
ȻЩͲľߵһʱסϧһȻڵѪ³˵һ仰
ȻûҲǳܡ
ʱǲ΢΢һЦʳָָ
һ̣Ͳľߵĸϣһ𱬷˲ȼ



ٶʮһ ջ
ǲ𱬷һ˲䣬Ȼһ
һ£ǲ԰ٷְȷһˡ
ǾȺһȷʵûʲôʵս顣
Ҫǻ̽ǰɱˣȴȻûжǽԼһ
ǾԵһʱɢȥǸƹˡ
ӲɵģȥסƹˣΪҶթ
ʣδЩûսпСܻ֣СҲǳĲǿҪȣҲҪȷԼ¾˰
ǲ΢΢ҡҡͷ߱Ͼʲôְҵչֳ˸⣬оʱء
ЩͲľܲãĿɲܹʲô塯ߡ
ģսƴսߡ
һ죬ЩͲľʲôĸ˵ը
ʣըˣһֱֱӰըûˣѪͣ˳Ķ֫δδ𡯵ڵϡ
ΨһһûµľǸͲľߣԭ;ԶһֱҲǲ
ķ֮յĶһ١
ڿȥҲǼǱѪ̻ңеķŭͬ۳ʵһ㡣
ȻһϵĲȻվĵطʯֱӷ𣬴سܹѡ
ǲУһڼֱͬһֻβޣֻƺҲʼѸٶ񻯣
Ͳľ߷ŭ˵ҴͲľһûм޳֮ˣյļһȥҲᰲ
ǣǡǲʵҲû뵽һ𱬷ĳսȻЧôá
ʲôͲľԼ˿⡣
Լ̫ˣս֮ϻڴ֮С
ȫȥ⣬һǰ˵Щʲô
ȥɣ
ݡʮƣ
ͲľϵĲ۵һ£ԥĳǲ˹
ŭ֣ͲľԺ֣˫ѻΪӰڰ۵ֱϮǲѨ
ҪǣÿһγƶܵĿռһ̶ȵŤ
ְɫļӳ֮£ʮƿɱʹõİʮƸӵĿ£
𡣡ǲһһ˵˫ͫתеų˸ǿĹ󣺡ǣֱһǲ֪ηӵİ׳գ
£ǲֱӭȥ
һֵٶȣĲ죬ҳֵķʽҲڹʽ
ͼȭȻʹãȴҲȫסĳȭ˳
ǰͲľԾһȿ̰ģȫȭ˳ʹõļһ
޴󣬵ǿǰ治ʲô̫鷳
еǲĿ£ԵøĹ졣
ĿŴͲľԣʮƵ˲䣬ˡ
֮ϵտʱþ߱Ļԣе绡
΢΢ĵ绡񣬿ٶ׼ƿ˴ͲľԵȭͷֱ࣡
Ͳľɫ˲ˣʮƵĹݡʮһĸ߳
ǰƷһ߷һöʧȥڶʧȥ˲ͻȫ
ǰ߾Ȼȫȫ˲䣬ҪĹơ
һѵԼƷ
ֻϧͲľԸûʱȥЩ
ģֻǿбԼĳС
֪ȵסԷĵУȻԼжԷԼҪһͱ࣡
һյĶߣ
˫ƻΪһĻ˿ٵת
ڰɫĲ£һԲεİ׻˲֡
Ҳһ̶ཻ֮Ľײ𣬵ǻǲϵš
ǲһĻɵ¶һĨЦ
Ȼһʵս鲻ôʹƷô̰塣
ǲò˵ĲӦ졣
ֻǣٿأ
ǲһ䣬еĹͼȻʼת
ֻ˲䣬ͲľԵٶȻ
ǲеٶȣ˿ɿĿš
ǶǲԣٶѾǳĻˡ
ʵǲһֱʹԼֻͫбҪʹúûбҪʹõ
ǰֻͲԼͫľͻϹĸ졣
ȵڽӽ۵ʱѾôʹԼͫˡ
ֻͫļֱͬ칵ȥѡ
Ѿﵽ۵ĵزȻɺܴ󣬵ĻָٶҲˡ
ԸĴӰ²ʮ͸о۾
ʵڶԸλ峤ʱҲȫԳʹԼͫӦԡ
ûȻ֪ʹͫԸǻӿս
ܺŸոյ壬һǡ߲꣬ҳûг塣
ҪǿԼŻֱʹܺս
ڣʱҵܺûбҪڼȥ˰
ʱ䣬ǲ̫Ķˣȫģ
ǰĴͲľԣǲ׼һʵʱԥĵһĽǶȡ
һ̣ͨĴ̽˴ͲľԵ࣡
һʱ䣬ͲľͣеĶ˼Ŀǲ˼Ŀ˫ɺĴŹͼ˫ۡ
ˣԼ￴Ƶϡ
Ȼ˵һ仰˫Դһֱûк
Գϣ
һԵĶϱ۴ͲľߣһĻ̲ס

꣡
񾮽̫һһͲľߺ󣬱صĿһʵҲǿĴͲľߡ
ʵЩͲľս񾮽̫ҲЩҡڲҪûκιڶԷ鱨
ȻѾˣôҲûʲôȥġ
Щ߰Ķúõս
ڼĵһʱ䣬ˮֱӳɢ˲ֿܡ
ûˮĵطʩչˮݣڽ񾮽̫ԸʲôѾ顣
ֺֻˮݶЩ˵˺ߡ
ϷˮݣӶʼʹûݡ
ĻȻЩһ㣬ϾĲԣˮ֮ȣ໹Ǻܴġ
ҲֿõǲһṩĻݡ
ĸ֪һֱţȻ֪һս
ǲһֱӰЩȫյȻΪʲôأ
û˿ԥ񾮽ֱ̫ʹ˺ȴ
Ѷߣȴǳĺˡ
Ӵ˵ֱõ
ȻɵʹûֱյЩܡ
Ȼû˿ԥֱ˽ЩͲľߵİΧ֮С
ЩŰ۵ļһ͸ɴ൱һԸͺˣ
ֻȻǣԷۺеǿ۵ֻ˲ͱԷơ
֮⡭
֮Ȼûκεŵˣ
񾮽̫Ҳû뵽Щۺ񣬰۹۲ǿᣬ˵ļһ
ȻһȺʵս鱡Χ©Ļɫ
һʼΪǶԷսֱʵû취һ˹ȥԷӦء
ʶʲôսǶԷ̫ɵˣ
ǡ
񾮽̫ЩЦãͷһ
뵱սϣһ̶ҵģϰ˶ָıֶε
Ȼײô㲻̫Ӧ
ӦҲûʲôˣ֪ԷûκεĿˡ
ǲȻ𱬷Ū˶Է޼ɵ
ֻǼͰѶԷȫɵˣǰˡ
ǿɫ쳣أĲǳĿ£ֶιա֮ˣұؽȫԸ
֪𣿡񾮽̫㶵Ŀǰļһĵ̾˿ԭΪҵĺ۾Ǹ񾭲۾Ǹӡڿԭ۾Ҳ񾭲İ
ѾױҿƣûЩʹǹĿռͲľȫʼǣĽѾעҲҪɱյСˣ
ǰڼ𣿡񾮽̫ҡҡͷ˵ȷʵǵ۾Щҵǡ
񾮽̫ȫĲҲʼֺʣһɹĲ
ֻ֪һˣҲ̫С˰ɣľݡɱ֮
ڲĹע£֦Ƿ·ʶһĳ˶ȥ
ͲľĿ΢΢һ壬һٶȱֱӳ嵽˽񾮽̫ǰ
ݡƿƣ
ȫЩ֦һƶŽ񾮽̫ȥǴƷý񾮽̫·Ʈ
ߣľݡڣ񾮽̫״û˿ƶֱӸһӡơ
ʱһӭ֮յĵһƣ
ֻľûгãֱӱǰһˡ
ý񾮽̫΢ЩȣҲֻ΢Щȶѡ
һδʧڳԼײĹУԥĶһһ˹ȥ
Ȼһٶȼ죬һиǾۼý񾮽̫İɫ
ڣݡջʽ



ٶʮ 治
˿ֲȭͷһһǰ־һȭ˽񾮽̫
һȭſֲȭ˲佫ض˺ѣըĺϵӵĶը졣
ͬʱǰܵĽҲֱӺ
ȻЩ޷һȭĳ
ֻನǸ޷ܣ
𣿡
ͲľϵĴϢţʹջֻһʽջоԼ첻ˡ
ջһ֧Ͳľһ壬ǿľɱļˡ
ջʵһаʮʽϣγɹһ塢ȱ͡
ȴֻʹһʽҾһʽЩܲˡ
ʹһУҲҲá
ڵһڼҺͷּҵľսУͼһڼҵĸʹջ
ĽǣǸһȫЩơ
еָǹͷѣȻԻָǴʵڲ̫ˡ
ڣѾص£ʹһȫˡ
һдȥѾоԼȫڱ
Ϊݵʷǳ㣬ȻھѾˣ
ֻ֪ԼѾԶˣҲǼʱˡ
Ҳ㹻ˣΪĹıǸٶٿ죬ҲԷӦ
ܱǸûС
ȻǣԷڼʮ⴫˹
Ͳľɫһϣȫ벻ףΪʲôôľ룬ôٶȣôǿı
߽һһķӦʱ䶼ûУΪʲôһﻹܣ
Ϊʲô
⵽Ϊʲô
ľȻתͷȥͲľ˲Զӡ
ʱ񾮽̫ѾһЩĻƣҲ˽ӡ
Ϊʲôǿջ
ò˵һȷʵǳĿֲջĺǿǡûԸİ취Ҵ֪ôˣòȷʵԡ
ľݡᣡ

أأأ
籰ɨӣۿ𣬿Щˡ
Ѿ̱һصĿʬˣԼҲûˡ
ֻǿԴԴϿĿܣɵ̾˿
һʹȭϲڶǺٻȥ᱾ĩĹѧϰ
˲ǻúѧľ治̫ùˡ
ȻʵʵԼ˲ٵĲԡ
ϧǣˣʵʶɾûôúȥˡ
ЩĿʱûа취һԵİȫˡ
ȭЩܵٶҲĺǲȣͲ̫Զˡ
ȥˡ
뵽Ŀ˲ٿؿܵˣһ㶼˷ʱ䡣
ǱӦôˣ̫ǱҲӦÿˣҲüˡ
һڵĲʼõ
ʵԭôʹҲڿ²ʹýȾͻø
ңѧᵽʹõ
뵽ҲûκεľᣬЩĿ¶ЩЦ⡣
һûʵսǽǵһ
Ĳ۵һ۷һ۾
۾ܵʼʧȡ֮һЩɫӰ
İЧûʧ棬۵ʹƺҪˡ
ܿúԶһܿ쳣һûĵز
ģʽĸо
˫ۣʱƺ˷츲صı仯
Ҳ֪ԼЩ仯ǲ˵ŵ
ҲرԸ⣬Ǹһǰʹģʽһԭ
һָ㲻ǲϲǾģʽıԼ
ҲģʽҪʹõģδҲӲ
һˡ
̾Ϣһһ˳ȥ
ʱ˿̣籵ٶѾȫԽǰˮ׼
ĸ֪Ҳõǿ˼֣ڰ״̬ö̬õһǿ
̬û취ǲȣ˵̬ӵµǲ
״̬ҲԲˣ
ȭʮƣ
ʱҲȥ˼ЩܣȻǣֻȥԸЩǰġ
˫ѾɫĲÿһƶſµƷ硣
ЩƷ翴ƺûʲôصģЩڴƷ˲䣬ֱӱһصá
籾ͬһλŵߣЩܶ顣
ֻҪЩûа취Ľģͻᱻ̭
籵ٶԽԽ죬ĳŲ޼Ѱ
ܵٶȺЧʣõ˾޴
ֻһֶӵʱ䣬ֱǿдһƬĿ֮г嵽˿ߵǰ
ֻû뵽ǣЩߺһЩ£˼Ŀ
ʲôˣЩеһߺȻʵҲаۣǴͲľһĳԱ
Ͳľһ壿ЩͲľһڴʱҲڴЩͲľһˡ
ò˵ۼΪʵ
ȷʵǲҲ˵һС
ֻμεĸߣڴﵽٷ֮ʮû취ˡ
Ҫ״ﵽֵҪʵС
ڣҲǼʵˡ
ǰЩԳƴͲľļһǲһ˰۵ļһ
Ĺ۲죬ɲ֮ǰð۹۲쵽һ
ȫԼǰİɫ˫ۣĸļ
ȻûмЩνɫ۾ǶѾ˲İӵˣһлԶ
ţˣ˼ʱǸͷȻһŭȣ뿪Щͽĺᣬڽ򣬶𣿡
뿪Щͽĺ᣿΢΢̧ͷ¶һĨЦҲǿǰɡ
֡ͷĿ籣ϾҲаۣĲԸһ»عͲľһ塣㲻Ը⣬һ㰲ĹҲ֡
ȻҺ˵뷨ʵʡ΢΢ѹˣɫҲı䣬ݱȴ쳣͹Գһָ߹󣺡ˣ籣
գ籲ɷ˵ķ˽
ҲǺǲ̫ˣ籵սʽȻȭΪ
Ķ̬ɳֵһЩƫҲǲЩĸı䡣
ĶǽҲŵ̬
ĶΧĿһӻΧеĿʼһȴ޹ɵ˶
һһⲻ֪γɡ
䣬ѾǸߵǰŶߴһƣ
籣ǰһ̤һ粽籵ǰһ¡
ۺʵŰɫĲһ˲֮ռ䣬һֱ޿ɱܵĴ
ҲǷ֮˫ֵĲѾ۳ʨӵģ
ߵƷ缴Լ˲䣬˫ִʨһŤ
Ȼ䣬ռٵĶγһεУϵ˺ţקţ
ȻֵϵƷ磬ǰ󣬺ңС
ʱƣ˺ϮĽǶȺȣҲϵıøӵĹƮ
ȭ籸ȭɵðпĺǿģʽ¸޷ֻֿЩɫĲʲô
һ֣ɵ
籺Ǹ߲ͬʱЩͲľһԱƺҲӦˡ
һϳǹĲֱΧס籲ҷ˹
üͷҲûлš
;˲֪սϴȻԽǽžԽ׳⡣
οڵģʽ״̬״̬ʵ̫ˣ
Էٵļ㣬Ѿ֪δˡ
òлǲĶҰǲս˼·˲ٵĽ顣
ڱһȺΧ˲䣬籼Ӧԣ
ڵ˵ĻȭƼ˲䣬Ȼһ㿪˼˵ĺϻǼס˼˵Ĺ
ֻǵʱ׼ʱȻķԼȻֿˡ
ΪԼǲм˵ʱ򣬶ԷĹȻ١
ЩĪҲȥ롣
ڶ˼γ֮ȷ˶ԷȷʵϵĲ̫á
˵ս鲻̫ӣ
ڿɲǿʱһƻɱһѽڵĴͲľ֮һʧ
ȭʮƣ
ٳʱѾߵǰ˫ּӣȭܿľγһġ
һȻ类ɱԼĲ£쳣ķŭ
ǻ侲籵ĹĽз
籵Ʒʵڲ̫Ϥ
ΪЩƷ֪ɱǰŮӵ룡
ţ
ֻû뵽ǣȵǵʮƣǰŮչƵ˲䡣
ǰɫӰŮȻûһ˿׵ıˣ
ԭİʮƣȻֱûκγɣޱ˿ı˰Կƣ
׵ı仯ֱһû˿ķӦ
һصţһ࣬ų׵ķӦ
ϣ
ЩͲľ߿Χ˹ȥǲ˼ĿŻѪߣЩֵĿ籡
ò˵㻹ʧûж֣Įд̾ϢĿǰȺˣǿȴʹЩǣ𣿡
ˣʵǶˣҸ˸оԡ
治аۣ



ٶʮ 
˰
һƬǰǲ˫ֻɨһܣԴĶ籺ͽ񾮽̫ʵ
սߣսǲֲ߱ʲô֪ûаǿӾࡣ
Ҳ֪ԼһϻȻҲ˰ȻĳԼߡ
ֻǣʱЩϻʻҪʵġ
ˡ񾮽̫˵ͷԴò˵ǵʵǿĿţְɫĲЩֲֻǡ
ֻǵʵս飬͸ˡ籽ӹ˽񾮽̫ĻĺţǵĲôǿƣһ쳣ĳӯǵսϻս飬ʵš
̫ˣϾڵĵطԿԴ˰ǲ΢΢̾˿һ㶼˿˵˵⣺Ҫ˵ˣҶЩ˼顣𱬷ɵҲļһ𣿡
𱬷ɵҲˣȷʵЩš
˵жǿԭлԳն𱬷ըء
߱ǡ߹ȴͷĴڣޱһҲ١
ֻߣһⶼǾƴɱߵǿһ
ϵЩͲľһʵĺܿţǵսֱ˸оͷ
ĺ˵ս鶪̽ȥ
¶Ҫ沫ɱЩսϻǣв֪ٵİ취Ϣȥ
սȻ治ʵǵҪԴӹɵġ
ǵʬδҡҡͷҲȥЩ߰ĶԷԽԽ洦
ӡȥɣÿоһ¡ǲֱ˵һǵĻУЩӦɣ
аֻǵĶͷϡԥһ²ż˵ҷ֣ƺҲ񡣵ǵҵֲһȻܶطơ
ڵĽɣ񾮽̫̯̯֣֪ղǸһʹһֱ޷ʽûʽкܶƣһСջ
ջ
һ£Ŀ޵Ŀǲ
ûǣǲ棬Ǽʽ
ǲһһֱôֵκͿɿ
Ȼϵܺá
ҡҡͷ̰ԺðĶҪϳȥԴӺһһ֪һĺֵ
Ǽɡ
ǲɲ֪ʲôֻЩһͨĳԱȻóʽҲˡ
ȻҲзּңôҲڼҡʱ˵ǻҵһЩȤĶء
šɫЩлл㣬
бҪ˵лл𣿡ǲЦſǰŮҸղƺܵģʽ׼Ĳ
ιιιʿɶֹһ𣿡񾮽̫ε̾˿Ѿǰˣǻӣĺ
˵꣬񾮽̫ǰȥȻЩܲԼˡ
ǲ籶һۣ籵ǲһ£ֱǰȥ
ǲ̯̯֣¶ЩЦ⣬ܿɫҲ
ȷʵϣ籵ģʽҲż
ΪŮӲء
˿ǰȥǵǰͲľҲŴͲľԼпսľѾڴ˼ᡣ
ǵİͿǲˣͬҲ˵λǵǲӵġ
òϣЩȷʵһס
ǵֶ˸оϢͬʱҲǸоޱȡ
ǿһȻһȺϲ̨
վڳǱߴĴͲľҲĿ΢飬ڰĲѾޱȻԾѾһμ
һμĳ̶ȣЩڼҵĳԱʱ
ʵһʼû̫ˣֱİۿˣ˵ս˵Ĳ
ʶ˶ǺöԸĽɫ
ò˵ͲľҲһȷѡȻòжϵ˵ǿ
òжϵǿȻ̽ҲǼΪõķʽ
̽ǣǾʮǣɲᵥֻֻжϵǿһֶ֮һ
ǲߵʮ׿ʱЩͩľ˵ľҲѸٷӦǾĿλߡ
ʲôˣͲľҲĮʵϵĲĪγ𵴿ɢǿ֪ʲôط𣿡
ʱʲô˵ʱѵҽܶ𣿡ǲȫЩ𵴿ĲûκεĶЩȻȻıܿҲ̣ǲ
ǲͲľҲüͷûϡ
Ȼһ֧Ͳľһû뿪򣬵֮ǰǸǵһ̽ġ
ȱļ¼ǳֹ࣬رҲûС
ǲûгֹʲôɣ
һ֧Ͳľ뿪̽ʱ䣬޺Ͱ޿ʼ໥Ȼ໥ݹʱ뿪ġ
Ͳ֪޵ĺϱǲ޺ϱǧ֮֡ġ
ͲľҲҲǰ׳գע⵽ǲɺ˫ۣԼ˫תŹ
һʼû̫⣬ϾЩʵ̫ԶһЩ
û˵ʲôǲͲľҲ˵۾ƺ֪ƺ޲е۾ɣ
ޣ񾮽̫籶һ£ǿû˵֡
ûϸ˵޵ĺᡣǲ΢΢̧ͷ޵ĺԼϣǾǲͬ޵ĺҲˣǺǧ֡
񾮽̫仰ĪԼôʲôˣ
ӵʺţûԶŵϣϻǧֺǲʼԿ
ĲôĶ֪һ㣬Ǿǲ˽е顣
ǰϰҲ֪İɡ
ȻˣҲҪżȥѯʣһнȻҲ˴𰸡
ܺãȻ֪ЩĻ
ͲľҲЩϳһЩЦݣЩЦݿôķŭ
ôΪʲôҪǳ֣ѵ㲻֪޺ͰޣǵʲôǶԼԭϣǷԼҫ𣿡
޺ͰҵȻ֪ǲ΢΢ŤŤӣм˵ǴͲľ𣿵ǲǲǧ־ǧ֡ڵҲֻŶ뿪Щ˵ϡɲûǡ
˵ǲ΢ͣһ£ޱȵȻԶŵϣֻһȺġŰġʱĲҿɲ֪Ǳϼţʲôֵ尡

ǲĻ·˴ͲľҲģŭĴһǰһ粽ǲǰ
֪ļһյļһǶǸ֮ˣݡƣ
𣿡Եͷµһƣǲ᣺ΪʲôҸоأ
£һУ˫ͫתƬ̾һ赭дĳϻȥ
һ쳣ƽտǵĵϻԾĵ绡
һΪϤУ
Ϳڿн˲䣬ʱۿɼĲƳܵ
ɨ֮һĶ˿µ̮
¥ǴأµԵޱȵı
񾮽̫һʱͽӡٻľݣЩľݿٵİ籶
ͲľҲһ̻˿ֲĲһεĽ絲ЩͲľߵǰ
¡
ֲĺڲƵ֮ʱս
񾮽̫ľѾЩƣͲľҲ㶵ĿԼǰĽ硣
ǿֲĲƣֻɢȻԼĽƣ
ҸôͲľظоǣƺһɼĲڻۣ
ɢȥ񾮽̫ľҲ֮ɢ籶
ͲľҲӰҲ˽֮ǰһصǰˡ
ղһƣȻûȫŷҲûֵ˼
ȻڽӴһ˲Ͳ˲Ծ
Ϊİ֮УȻһĲڷĻۡ
Щһ˲佫ǰ޵ĺⲻ뵽ʲô
⡭ʲô
£ԣĳֲģʽɣ
ֻǣֲΪʲôһַǳܵĸо
һһа֮ʵˣ
ͲľðۿһĻһɵСʼ
ΨͲľע⵽ˣǵ峤ʱıЩѿ
ͲľҲһѾ쳣Σˡ
ȻϳȻûӴȱǿǸһ˵Ķ尡
ܺ𣿡



ٶʮ ľݵʹ÷ʽϣ
ܺϴͲľڻмء
ֻԵ÷ǳļˣյͲľҲȱǵʱԵ޺Ͱ޵ʱ
ǸʱˣԼ޵ܺΪһ㶼⡣
ܿϧȱȻû취װܺ
ֻǼ˵һЩͲ״̬ľûˡ
ǰԵģԳǲ޵ĺᣬȻѧôͲľҲЩǡ
ǲʹõƺ鼮¼Щ죬ڴĲҲڶˡ
֪ԼҪĻҪǰЩһУǲʲô޵ĺᣬЩ߶
֡
ͲľҲȻЩĲҲûκεķϻ
˲䣬ǲĵ£ʮӰɫͫзųɭȻɱ⡣
ͬʱվڳ¥֮ϵҲ׷׳֣ȻղڽͷӶҲҺѵĽλá
ǵĿʵǳԣҪǲȫ
ȫûܵϴǣһɱôˣЩһ
ǹϵİ
ǲ΢΢üͷڵĲ֡
֮ǰʹͲľҲֱ֣ʹֻܺǳʼ׶ɵƻҲԲͣ
Ͳľһ壬ǵ֮ǿЩš
ʵ˵Ǹû취ЩͲľȡ
ǵıʣӦǻûбֿġ򡯺͡ҹ
ǿȣǲıȲ
˰׾ϸѾǣЩϸںϽҲ˱仯
ı仯ڵء
ǲҲڷϣĻûйڷǿϡ
ֻҪ˴ԼҲлķʽ
ôǿĳЩϣûʲôá
οҪ۷ܺҵܺᲢ𣿡
ʮӰ߸Ծİɫâ濰׳ۡ
ǴͲľҲʹͲľأ˵жǴŵǵİɫһ£˾ͬ׺µķǡ
ģµǣǿֲ˶Ըܵõ
˼£͸
ǲϵڲһαȣаѽ񾮽̫ȫļơ
ֻһΣ񾮽̫Ҫ졣
ǰһ˫ֺʮȵĲѾӿľݣ罵
¡¡Խ񾮽̫ΪĵĵҵĲľԳκֲٶͣһ˲㻯һӴɭ֡
ЩͲľȫûϵȻȻǵĹ̫ˣ֡
ֻҧԼֱӭȥ
ͲľҲɫһαˣһѲɡ
ãҾͻȻɲء
񾮽̫¶һ˿Ц⣬Ĳٿأ˲һǣһ㵲ǵǰ
ȻıУͣĻζ֪ٵľƷ飬ֲ֪жԸٶȳ
ʱЩըѾֹͣ罵ȴδֹͣ
Ž񾮽̫ĲͷţľҲͣĳߡ
ܲĴͩľֱӱپľݻΪľ̷Է˲䴩͸
ЩûбֱӴҲһ̷ڵĲ
ۿɼģüͲľ˱˲˸ɡ
һʱ䳡ޱȻң޴첻ͣǵ治֪ʯѡ
ЩͩľԾɭ֮䣬߶ľݵĽɱ߸ɴֻЩľ֦
ľõĲǲͷЩЦ˵
ղǲȫ԰ȫԳŪЩͲľ
񾮽̫ȴԥʹóľݣȫ˵һš
Լľȫ԰ƽһУȫҪǲ֡
ʵ֤һľݱĺܺá
㻹ܿûдﵽǧˮƽıҲԭǸˡ
УϾҺʹˣ̫һֱôϲʹá񾮽̫̯̯֣ǰʱ䣬籺òоһҾͰˮݺһθںһΣȻݵԿƣ
ǲ˵ͷһܣֲ̫ˡ
ǲԻ㲻ʲôǽ񾮽̫һﵹǱֵ쳣ɫ
Ҳ֪һľҲûгյһߵĵز
ȻĻľݻиµʽͱǸʲô磬ʲôľݡľ֮ľݡľ֮Ǹһǧִ
峤ô죿ͲľغʹͲľҲͬʱ㿪ľݵ׷̲סѯʣңЩľͷ񡭡
ޣͲľҲҧҧɫԵ쳣˼޵ĺᣬ޵ĺᣬ뿪ͽ˼˼
ݺݵһͲľҲܿ侲ˡ
ʲôҲã޺Ҳãǰ޺Ҳգȷʵǿ
ֺǿҲʲôˣǵĲȻûдﵽ˾ĵز
ʵͲľҲܶĸˣ㲻ȥ̸ʲôʵս飬ҲŪһ¡
ǾǴͲľʣɲһܹġ
ϵĴͩľһ壬ʵܹѹκһˡ
Ǳӵеĸ⣬Ҫһ˵ʵ
̽еĴԱβʵǵֻҪ꣬ҲҲ̶ֳˣԴǴͲľѪԽǵѪҲ˻
ƳΪǾȻĶҲϰ߰Լı׼顣
ǲ˵Ĳ٣ȫ˵ﵽ˴Ͳľһ˵ı׼
ˮƽֻһ㣬ֻ²֪˴ﵽˮƽɲ֪˶þء
ֻ˵磬Ѫⶫĳ˵
ԸǸͽͰ޵ĺᣬҶԸ޵ĺᡣͲľҲһ˵ǶɱˣȻٰǸһȺһ鷳
Ҫƴ𣿡ͲľһĿֻʣ¼ᶨˣ峤ˡ
仰˵꣬ͲľȫĲܵĿռƺŤ
ͲľҲҲͳһᣬʹԼѪ򿪺һȫ֪ʲôƲȳС
ͲľҲһʱ·Ѿﵽһµ۷壬΢ĺܵĵҲʼѣʯƮ
ҪˡͷԾһγɫӰңڵĲȵΣա
սȫֻһؼҪءǲҡҡͷĵ𱣳һӡ̬ȺˣƺһֱѲΨһжϱ׼
ô˵Ƕ𣿡񾮽̫ͷҪǰɣòᡭ
һֱãľݵõʹ÷ʽһ𣿡ǲЦЦڵĲѾɡ
ݡȴ
ȵĻ˲ӿٵİѽ񾮽̫ʩչľȫȼ
ЩŽ񾮽̫ľݣɳŴͲľڷơ
ʱ䣬׷ľݺȵĻݽһ𣬾㣬ЩͲľĥļ䡣
ЩɵֱۣӱµɣЩ򱻵ȼһ𲻶ϵȼգҽһʱ˷
ģݡ죡
ͲľҲڳˣһɺ嫶ֲĲȻͻ̶ֳܱȵĲ
ֽյϣһԶʵĹâ֡
һ̣ȶ׼ЩľݣɫĹâֱϮ
ϢģȼյľٻΪ飬ɫâٶûκͣ٣ǰϮȥ
ľݺᣬ֪ٵľȴڽӴɲǱľмâɳĵǲϮȥ
ǲĮĿһУϳӴĺɫ
ЩɫĲٵİѽ񾮽̫ȫڵҲһ̸ֳ£һѪľˡ
˿ٳĳݺݵĶâһȥ
䣡
һһξҵ𶯣һ̳״ϣһĺ蹵ֱӳ֣¶·һСһƯĵ죡
Ưľ޵һֱӱһΪüùֱӵȥҲ֪ջ䵽ȥ
ǲüͷܺѵĳ΢˲ѷ壬ɵĬĬ˼
ֲĹûֻ֮ǰĺʹԿܺġ
ϣܺڵ׵׶εʱͺѴˡ
ȻܺĺʷʵͦģͱŲؾܷܺ
ǲûôƵ飬Ҳˡ
ǿҵĲͻԵųƺִһԵĸоٷְȷһ顣
һӦ˵ЩһʹõĿ¾ܵ׷ѰĶ֮һɣ
Ҵ֪ˣʹõʲôˡǲ¶һĨЦݣûĻǱֵҲġ
ݣ



ٶʮ ľݵʹ÷ʽ£
ݾص֮һܶȷʵڲʹóǵĹȴû޼Ѱ
ҽʵݵҲ͵Ŀ
䱾ҲͨݵӶû߻ָĸѡ
Ȼ˵ʵٷ֮һÿܶ
ٷ֮ʮٷ֮ٵģҲֻǧ䡣
ֻһʶɡ
ͬһ㣬˶֪ʵݵķ롣
Ҳû˿԰ʵʻɿֲƻԡ
һ֮⣬̽ûˡ
壬ǲһ塣
ֻҪһҲԹģΪݵĴ֮һʵܺ
ܺǼµݵϲﵽһʵʻ
ڽӴ˴ͲľҲ󣬶ʱоһŵĶԿԡ
֮⣬һ˿޵ģߵԡ
ݺݣศɵġ
ߵںҪһ̶ȵĵʵ飬ֱӽںϿֻҴըĽ֡
ЩǺˣǵûУʲôʸȥ̸ںأ
ͲľҲЩ˼ĿǲܿɫԵЩ
Ȼ޺ȷʵ
ѹҴһͽĺᣬһ޵ĺһ
Ǹ޵ĺʵҲȻóǸԶʱڶԿ޵ľݣ
ֻǣʲôʱ޺Ͱ޵ĺϵôˣ
ĪǡǴʲôЭ飬ҪɵͲľ
ȥԸһ
Լ߳ĴͲľҲǲֱӿ˵
Сĵ㣬ֺܿ£ȻЩǣҲôöԸġʵڲУƾţûǾͳˣ֪𣿡
İɣȻѾȷһЩ飬һĵġһ˵ο㡣㻹ȫʩչء
ι˵ȫʩչһ񾮽̫ЦһĿҲ𽥵Σ˸ղŵջƵʹģʽҿɶûڶЩء
ģʽ𣿡ǲǰһҲҪúÿһЩˣʵЩ̫ˣһαҪúú̸̸ˡ
֮ǰǲðգõ֮ʱûⷽĳ嶯
ϾҪðˣǾһȵͿԡ
ڣԼƺԼӿһŲˡ
һֱûȥִţⲻûʲôڴ
Ҵһľ¾ͻ᲻ϵ̽ߵˡ
Ȼǲ˼ʱ򣬴ͲľҲѾ嵽ߣɫȴŰɫĹâֱǲ
ǲ˫йĻ΢΢һתԾֱӶ㿪һ
ֻһͲľ߾Ϣһƶ˹
ǲͷҲأڵĲȻ˳
ǸͲľһƴڵĲϣȫûǲ
Ȼһ̣ڵĲû˿ȼһĨ𻨣Ĩ𻨿ٵĴӴͲľ˵ϴݵϡ
ǸͲľɫЩȻٵһֻȥĴЩ档
ϧǣԽĴЩȼյԽ죬ٵһֻȼ
ҽͲľ˿дޱȵĺˡ
Ĳҽûгþͳ׵ͣϢֻһѵĻҽѣ
ͲľҲ覴ѵĿһĻϴͲľһһûһǲ˵Ѿɵʮβŭأ
쵰
˾ػ仰ܲ⣿
ǲ㿪˳˹ĴͲľҲм˵һ
òϣϴͲľһ峤ȷʵǿһŵǰȣܵв
ֻǣĲͲľһ峤ƺԼЩ¿ĺء
ЩϣƺЩСơ
Щһһ
ǲ뵽ܿ¶ЩЦݡ
Ȼ˵ĻӵһЩɣ
뵽ǲĵĿһ۽񾮽̫籵λá
˶Ѿ˲ٵľ룬һʵĴͲľ׷˹ȥֻһҲûʲô취
Ȼ˵Ļ
ǲϵ΢ЦʢˣɾͲܹˡ
뵽⳯Ž񾮽̫籵ķЩĲʼӿ
һֽ̣ӡ𺣰Ļ汻ݡʧ
ɫĻ̼ͳŵЩͲľǸǶȥŽ񾮽̫ʩչľֱȼˡ
񾮽̫籷ӦѸ٣ûκεĽҲµǲ뷨
񾮽̫ٵĿƵĲȼľݷͣʱƬͳΪһƬ𺣣Ļƿɱ֮ǰӵĿţ
ʱսĻ´̫¿ܿϵһƬΪҫ۵Ļɫ
֪սжôĿţҲôļң
ǲʩչ֮һζ㿪˴ͲľҲĹϳһڶ׶εܺ
һγʣڵ֮ѳϸ֡
һ˲ӳڵ֮Ҳ˳˳ȥ
Щڵ֮ȼֲֲĺڻֺڻԼǿһ޷Ϩ
ӿĻƣͩľҲڲͣķţܹŵĵطȵԽԽ١
籺İסᣬ߸Ծ˫ִʨӰĲ˹ȥȭı仯չֵ뾡¡
һŵߣֻÿγ֣һλͩľ
żЩ˶ΪʵԭӹһιҲ⧲֮µ𺣡
ͨеĻãжĿ컹оȣЩմȾģûκηֻܾͣڰбɡ
ȻҲȫȻıڼ仹ͩľ˴㷴ĸ֮ж
ֻϧԵ˶սӲʵҲĵˡ
ǵķϬȴû̫鷳
ǲȻϵҲõĹԣҲЩͲľҪ̫ˣ
дͩľˣȥ
ͲľҲʱѾûκ˵ĻҪ˵ˣû뵽ļһȻôݣ
ûаĿ⿴Լֱӳ֡
ؼǣԼɵһһٶȼֱϢ˳ľһ
Լÿһ񶼱͸һιܱһøֶָθ㿪
ôͲľҲ쳣ıûҪױ
ֻǳױĴۡ
֮⣬֮ǰǸ޵ĺԴͲľʱһʩչľݡ
ȫľӣЩľһαȼϡ
ĳԹһΣ֮ǰһοûôҰ
ˣգֶҲǼµĲ̣
ݡ
ͲľҲһԾӵǰأȺݺݵĴ˵ϡ
漴һӴʵʵĲֱӵЩǰǸ޷ӿ
еĴͲľ߷·ҵһٵĳŽ˽ȥ
һ˳˽磬һ˲֮Ѿû
գе˻һ˻ȥ˷Ҫơ
ⱡһ磬ȴŰûκαͻƵļ
ҵĽ磿񾮽̫һĻɵúĳŲԶʵôڹһǸʲôҪˡ
һߵķ壬һû취ʩչġ΢΢̾˿û뵽һȻƾһ֮ʩչ˳̫˼ˡ
ǸȰɣǲǰ˹β֪ǲΧˡ
ȷʵͲľҲٰǳȥˡ
һϵóɻʵǵȫ¡
ǹģеǰ취ԿЩ
ǣԵĿɲһ
ǸľݣȼյĺףȷǰУ޺Ͱ޵ĺᣬǵ֮
óȻǲȥΧǣô³Բжá
Ҫ֪͸ոǶݵĽӴԼ͏ضѾ뵽С
ǽѾһĿȻǾȻ˲ʧ˳֮һˣ
ʮһδս֮ǰǻʲôо
ڣֱôͲľҲļѪ
ȥ֮ϵĴͲľҪͳ׳ˣ
أ˳ȥάֽʱ赲ˡͲľҲĵ̾˿ĿѾȫɱ⡣
ȥɣ峤ˡͲľĿҲŭ⣺Ѿ⿪˷ӡʱúսҲûлˡ
峤ϡͲľһˣ㶵Ŀˣ˵ͷˣ峤ϣһôҵģ
գͲľж֪һο鷳ˡ
ţ鷳Լ峤ͳϣһɹ
Ͼں֮ܶǰҲ˵Ĵ£ǲųɹսʤЩڼҵ˰



ٶʮ ƴ
ڲĺ򣬴һߴһ߻λƵĳΧȥ
ڿȥѾ׻ָ˹ϸûκαúۼ
ֻɫ쳣Ĳ԰ףǽɫͬһ˫ۿЩ㱡
һ·󣬴˵ϣεԼͷڵĸоǳ⡣
û뵽Ȼô󡣡ϰԵͷһѾʧȥɫ򣺡ңʧҲ㹻Ĵ󰡡
򣬿ȥƽ档
ǲԿԷֱһдۣ
ʣһʹõа᪣
Ȼǲûи߹裬ŲҲûлȥǲһˡ
ǴǴ裬ͨķʽõҪĶ
ȻǲһЩ⣬ܵĹܿغ͸ַӵĽ硣
Щڴԣ㲻̫鷳
ֻҪһЩʱ䣬һЩСĶǲһ̽ͺˡ
ʵҲֻõѾ¶֮ˡ
õԼҪĶһαץȻҲô
Ҳûֻ֮ǰûлᡣ
ڣлˡ
ڲ֮ǰ˴ͲľҲǸͲľصĶԻ֪ǲˡ
ΪҩʦϢֻᴫݸǲ
ȻǲˣôȻҲлú̽һĺˡ
ֻû뵽ǣ³˲ڶдۣʹа֮ͱ쳣⡣
תĸЧһչֵ쾡£
ͨתǿҲһ㣬ƥҲ쳣⡣
⵼ľ״̬һֱһܲ״̬аΪǲһĽݵҪǷǳߵġ
ݵһ֮һʹ󣬶ʱԭͺܲľ״̬˵͹
ʱ΢˼һ¾ͻоͷʹѣ߼ͻһֿµѣθС
ţ
Ȼ״̬Ѿﵽ͹ȣɱŲ
ϢʱɳȥߺȻ߶ӡ
𣿱ǲˣǿµļһﰡ
ͨС˽⵽󣬲ɵĵ̾˿
ǲܻЩˣʵһ㶼⡣
йʵʽֵĴ裬ȻȺȻһǿ󵽿ţǵʵսĲô
´֮ǰ״̬һǿ֪ٱˣԼ
Ϊ״̬ʵͲ۷壬Щ˼ά
Ȼļһ治û
ˣǶһɡ̾˿վЩһӲӲ治ʲôõ뷨ûô⣬Կڡ
һ뵽Լڵ״̬Ͳɵ̾˿
Լڵ״ֻ̬ԼĲʺڼսòҪ롣
ĸоǵһ

ǶߣΪˣͿԶԸ𣿡
ǲ˫ֻصվһľ֮ϣڵֳܺ˵̬ϡ
վ籺ͽ񾮽̫϶һЩĻƻӰĶ
ȻѾ׿ģʽ
ǰǸͲľһˣǲ治ǻ᲻Ƕ֡
ò˵ȷʵҲ˶ˣͲľҲɫȣɭȻĮ˵ҪƴҲҪɱǣ
˭˵Ҫʵʵı֣Ż˵ǲ΢΢ǰһϵĲøȣʵ˵ȷʵĶҴõʹõķ
δ䣬ǲϵܺѾ˵׶ΣѾ׸ϣ
ͬʱܺһα󣬾̵Ҳһ
һγֲĵѾǰԽȥʯŴص˺Ѷ
ǸԭӲĽڽӴ⵶ķâ̼ͬ˺Ĵ󺣣ͱͬһƣ
Ǿȥȡ
ֲһվڸʵĳ¥֮ϵĴͩľҲĿ࣬¡¡֮ڶ·ݡ
ĲʱѾһ޷۷壬еɵǰһֱһȦʵİɫâеȵĶ˵
ԭۿҪİԽ·˲ˣɫĹâ޾ƾͺҳһ̼䱻Ĩ˸ɾ
¡
һ׵Ĺâ漴˲ɢһҫ۵µĹâڲΧͺһ̫һ˲֮ܳױȾ˰ɫ
ǲüͷٵı˫ۣ񾮽̫ҲҲͬò۾
޴ĳһɨӴܺѾơ
һﶼŤУ¡¡У·ʯʼŤ漴˺ɷ飬ȴĩδ¡
ȵһжֹͣǲʱע⵽ԼܺȻѾ׵Ĵݻˣ
ֲײǵһ
񾮽̫ڵ״̬ãǶ֪ܺҽ񾮽̫ʩչľݡ
ûЩǺЩĩʯ̫
ߣ
һǶը죬ͩľҲٶȳ嵽ǵǰһѶǴ
ɢ
ǲ˵һֱӽƻܺ޸ٵ̵̧

ɫȣһܺĳ֮ϡ
ǿƮûʲôȵһȣȴĵطԵŤռȭ顣
һΣûʲôֲıըһжԵôƽȣֻһ֮ǲɫױˣ
Ϊ۵ܺȻһȫƵı
˵
ͲľҲɫĮ˼£ǰɫ۾κεĸɫʣϵĲӴ˾
ǶҲ䣬ǵĽѾע
ǲûлػǿһԾ
ͷƴˣҲЩֲ
ֻƬ̣ǲȻ¶ЩЦݡ
ҲãѾþûĸоˡ
ѹţʮǰսʱ̰ܵɣ
꣬Ѿûⷽѹĸоˡ
ȻһֱδοֲˣûһʵʵĶԱȣʼջЩҲ
ڣƺĿ꣬Ҳ˷
ҪģȫչֳԼеʵʵڵĽһȫײ
뵽ǲϵĲ˲ޱȵĵڵĲһۡ
ͲľҲĮĿûжǲ¸Ļᡣ
һ˵Ҳã˵ŷҲգĿǲ
ǲĲ۵˼£ȻƮֻƬһ칷ߣ߽ӽײ˫ܺڲΧ
ӴĲǲϱĮĿǰĴͲľҲĳɹ
ȻûʵսĻᡣ
λ峤ʹùһ⣬ҲûʲôսֵܺҲδֹͣܺĶ
ȻӸ߶˵ܻû취ﵽǲ߻ǲʹõˮƽ
ܺȻҲûдﵽ£ǼˣڵܺҲǴﵽһĪĵزˣ
Ȼ
ͲľҲĮĿǰֵľˣƺû̫⣬˵Ѿľˡ
ʵ㲻÷ȫ̡ǲĵĿ˵治֪˵ţǸ˵Ǵأ
ߣΪһһ˵ı޳𣿡ͲľŲмĿǲȷʵǣҲȷʵɱ㣡Ҳ㣬飬ҪսʤҪɱ㣬Ҳȥ
㻹ʿʱɡǲԣһʱҲ֪˵ЩʲôֻҡҡͷɣҵҪ㵽ʲô£
£ܺٵĳ̵ֲĲ֮׷·ռ䶼ȼ
һױٳΪ֮һϣɭ޽ɨ
ȫնǿһƺѾԽϵޡ
˵ѾԽ¡
Ǻܿϧ³Խ˺ܶ༫£ûдﵽļ
治ô׾ܴﵽġ
ǲҲ£ŴûпڳԹԾӡ
ЩʹԾӵļһһǳţ֪ʲôΪõֻ
ʵϣһֻۣԼģ
һǲߡ
ȷʵʸҲĴﵽĵزκѡ
磬Ӧġ
ͲľҲһ˲ɵһ
һ̣ѸڿգǿֲݰŲ
еɫȶ׼ܺĵУ䡣
ݣջʮʽ



ٶʮ Ѫڵĸо
ˮţѾһˣѾһˣôڻûʲôϢ
ľҶڣˮŵļϴ룬ˮɳקһ濴顣
ȻЩͷǴ꿪ʼϵ͸Ȥ
ȻҲˣɲ̫ϲ飬ҲܾĶ
ĵĿҲǻӰҪΪһõĻӰͱҪѧϰܶණ
ȻоԼĸĸȫУô˶ͬԼΪǻӰĶӡ
˱ֵĻ൱ģڼеĶܶණ
ҲνԼĸĸԼĲ
ʵҲ֪кܶĺôͱѧУͱȲԼ
ӦʲôҪɡ
˷һҳ̲ס̧ͷ˵
ʵԼҲͦģһ֮ǰͽ̫壬Լ籰̺ȻʧľҶֱڶûгֹ
βأ
ȥĹѯ丸׿
һҲֻܳԵʿԼļˡ
ȷʵкҪ񣬲òԳ֡ˮҲԼе飬˵ܱǸľҲ˵Ͼ·ǳ鷳
֪֪ˣˮţҲ̺β죬ܿʲôɶ񣡾ǸʲôڶˣһӻûӦɶ񣡡
ǰûԴǰ̨߳Ϊչ˺ӣټûȤѧѾһˡ
Ȼʵʲô̺֮ģԼ̵̣Լɷо޴İ
֮䣬ñԹҪԹһ£ŻȽ
ǸǸҲû뵽ˮż֪ڵ٩ǷǳϵͷҪҸ㰲һЩѧ
ߣҪҿûôʱ䡣ҡҡͷϴõʰúż˵ҪչһҪչˣһȥѧ֪һ᲻ء
ǣͦóԵİСһ䣬̱ˡ
Ϊεɹŵõͷˡ
ˮĬĬĿһУǲԾ¶һĨ΢Ц
Ӱ
ദ뺢ദһΪ˻ӰһжСʱɼ顣
һУ֪ǲˡ
ûԼǰѾʹʬ⾡һսаɣ
ңûԼǲǻӰ˵ء
ˡ
ڲˮų˼ʱ򣬺Ȼķű죬òˮŻع
̧ͷѾߵſڣҽŸˡ
һŰƷӣȻߣǰɫͷѾ¶˭
ɣôأЦ˵һоÿ
ʦžε˵ͷܵ˲ˮŵǰӰˣһЩ״
ţˮüͷĳƺʽôҲζ¿²򵥣鷳Ҫ뿪𣿡
ҪھСҡҡͷ˵
شòˮŸӵĪܿͺͿһ̨
СӲ֪ʲôʱѾ˹˸קȥŲò
ֻǵһʱ̧ͷϵһ£ǵı鶼ˡ
ʱУķҫϵ֪ԱһĹԡ
ˮŻûм
ĹâҪãôǴʲôʱֵģЩǲˮעġ
뵽ˮֱתͷ˿󿪿ʵô£
ǼǰͿʼˡ˵һʼԣʱƣͱĲԾǣǻ˲ٵʯĴҷɡ
𣿻֮ʲô鷳𣿡ˮüͷЩ˵ʵǵΣĿɴС
ֻС͵ǿ¶̽磬Ѿֱûˡ
ԴһЩģôɵΣ¾ʹģֻҪڴׯ߳н䣬ʵҲûʲô˵ġ
һﵽʯǿɾͲ˵˰
ֻǲˮЩ벻ף򵽵ʲôʱֵ֪ҲȥЩֻǰôõȻ飬Щ㲻ˡ
Ӱˣ¡̫˵ҵõһ鱨һһԻЩɵ۵ľκˣͷյˮŵĶ˵һοܻһЩӵа۵ĵˡ
ۣˣˮ˲ȷ
ǵģ˵ġƺЩɻ䣬Ͱ˵ӡˡǵĵطڻ֮ڣȥ˲̫֪Ϊ˱ǸˡɺСȫԱ֤κ
𣿡ˮŵ˵ͷĿϣۣˣЩ˿Ҫס˰
ϣǲҪľɡ

ջɴһ̶ʽջеȭƷʹá
ŴͲľҲ䣬ɲǼһ·ܿٵصĹâ֣¶ݺն¡
ԭڲΧһαͬĹâһοռ䶼ڲ
ȫĽµİ׹⳹ײһײĺ£鸡⳹׵ıˣ
Ǳ˺˷ĩ
ڵ֮ܺڣǲܵ𵴣ϳһĨأ˫ЩĿȡ
ĸоЩĪѪڣȻ侲Ժлģŵʱѡ
ȴڿս쳣ĿѪҺٶȶˡ
ĸоЩĪǲһĿĶŴͲľҲҡܺڵβ޲ƺҲԾˣе˼
ܺ治ǿķϵ֮һֲײǲûκε⣬ܺЩ졣
ܺڣֻ̺β޵Ĳ
ȻЩܺ󣬾ͱƺûʲô취ǺҲܺһѨϵķܺͻָԼ
ڣЩʼչֳ˲һԾ״ǲǵõЩһ
ЩǱûԾȷʵ˵вСİͺô
ڣоԼѹƺСˣ
˼ʱ򣬴ͲľҲƮȻһƬϣϿЩ԰ףȫûԼ״
ɨһܣִͲľغ߶԰ȫĸƬϣѾս
һȺݺݵĸƬһ
һһɫĲĸݶ˴ͲľҲϡ
ɲ˲˼ϢͲľҲϢ˲øӵĪ⣡
ֻǲУͷڵƺˡ
Ҫһ𣿡
ǲ뵽ɲʲôµˣֻһߡ
ûһ˿ԥܺڿնһԾ޴ĳչֱ֮ӳŴͲľҲλúȥ
е̵ҲһŵĲԥĳŴͲľҲն˹ȥ
˵һѾڳ£ǿһˡ
ûжԼͫǲʹãҪӦһЩδ֪鷳
ͱ磬ṩͲľҲ˲ģǸתۣ
Ҫ룬ͿԶ϶Ǹ͵תۡ
һ±ҪֶҪӦֵܳδ֪ǾҪģ
ͲľҲƽĿǲϵĲԽԽǿܺĵм֮ǰųҫ۵Ĺ⻬
һɺ嫵Ĳ𣬴ضʱ¡¡֮
תۡͨʯ֮
Ųע룬һӴʯ·վɢֲĻ֮
ʯ񷢳һֲĲֱ̧һѼסܺӴ̵
޴Ĳ׽һƬ򳹵׸Ļƻӵ˿־塣
ܵһоϢĻ˳·Ͳһ㡣
ܺӶһ˲ڶӴܺͬȥӵ㵹˶ȥ
ӴĿֲʯҲ촷ۣ֪ﴵ΢崥ɢһء
ǲɫЩ԰׵ĿһĻˣôһˡ
ôƺҪǸ޴ʯҪá
ϸû˿ϲãΪ֪ʯ¸κε⡣
ԭ֮Уʯ޷ֻҪӦ㹻½ɷĩҲһ
ʵҲˣֻƬ̣ʯۣһּٶȻָǸ޴һǲǰ
鷳͸ˡ
ǲĿǰʯˣԼվھ֮ϵĴͲľҲ֪ԼĲˡ
ֱͫһգ



ٶʮ Լķʽ
ڲǳĿƶƮɢƲһ̫¹â
ڵ£ܿïɭԼ͹ӵĴׯϪѣһоԴ
ƬҲЩսĺۼ￴쳣ĻȻʬ壬ۿȥԷ쳣Ĵս
ܵ˵һпȥôãڸеӡ
ֻƽȴŲǰһδξҵıըƣıըЩ˶ɵû𵱳ǡһս
ЩˣǾһսҴߡ
һսԭ߱ǧ˵Ӵ壬ֻʣЩˡ
ڸղţˣԭѩϼ˪Ƿ
ǣڿһ˶û취˰ɣ
Ͳľ鿴Ľ磬ԼΧ򲻶ƯʯޱȵĽǡ
ղţεطǴ̺ڼҰ۾޴תͶųȥĲ
ʶһεսѾ漰ˡ
壬ôˣڴͲľޱȽǵʱһ׵
Ͳľɵû̾˿Լƽ˲٣Ż˵û£ˣĺˡֻһЩСѣܿͻᱻġ
ǰСһֻ꣬ķɫǰɫȫǳˣҷɫǺɫΪĶ棬Եôĸ롣
Сһ˫ۣۿݣȻû۾
СһȷʵһĹؼһδǴͲľˣ
С𣿡
ͲľʲôҲ̫Լλ˵ĵʲôȻôƽҲֻ÷ˡ
ðɣȻûµĻղΪʲôҸоһ쳣ϤĲ
峤ʹת۵Ͳľ˵ͷȻϻǴŵǵǿȴ쳣ƽδģҪľǺúϤˣ
ţͲľ¶һĨŵЦݣһģԲøλʧģ
Ͳľ˵ͷֻĿеĵȴԽԽˡ
ĵģ⺢ӻδһ廹δ𡭡

䡭
ĺĵ죬Լŵĳ籡񾮽̫дͲľظһ嵽С
ĳֱţѰ˿Ѿֱˡ
ҲҿʶǿڹؼʱҲӦԵĴʩҲֻ΢˵ˣûʲô󰭡
ǵġһ񾮽̫ԼԴڿЩǱ
ǿֲ籿ãǰɫĺͷҲ˻ҳ
ģʲôط񾮽̫վ۾ɨһܺɵüͷôô䣿ĸо
ǴͲľһĹذʱһĵǶ
񾮽̫սֻ̬˾ǻһЩ룬ֻǲһֶζѡ
ڰڳս̬ϺȻ¶һĨȻΪİѾĶ
ģЩȻĻ棡
㿴𣿡Ͳľػ˹ʱҲ쳣ǱǸһĨѪ˳
ֻûЩԴĿǰˣЩˣЩЩ˶𣿡
ţˡ籵˵ͷɫøô£ǿɲȻİ
ģʽµ籸֪ǿע⵽طϢЩ졣
ֻǻûüϸ飬ͱͲľظע
ģʽİ£İѾװܵһпˡ
һĹƬ֮²֪˶ٵʬ塣
ؼǣЩʬһ϶صĹۣٵʬ嶼ǲģ
ȻǵǰԾһµĴս
ǵģΪһΪ롢Լδ㽶սġͲľƽ˵һΪԼ˽ΪһֵκػĶҰЩǿͷϵļһҶͬ壬Ҳᰲǡ
㡭
籲еЩνǿӶϵģֵػεĶʲôȴע⵽һЩ˼Ķ
Ƿּңϵ򡭡Ͳľһ壬ҲڼҺͷּҶ𣿶ǣսʤڼң
ĶȻʷ̶һӹɣӮʤ
ͲľشʱЩܿԼƽ
Ͳľĺᣬӵа۵ǵһԱֻڵӵһϡͷɣصͲľĻа취õҪһУ
֪Ҫʲôˣüͷ񾮽̫üͷȻһ˿̫õԤС
ע⵽ļһͷϣȻûĺۼ
ʲô
֮ǰЩһЩ˶ͷϲǻ
ΪʲôһͷûУ
ѵղ˵ѣ
񾮽̫ս̵ĬȻעһУûпҲû˵ʲô
ǰ»һʱ׼ö米֣ڿɲһ˰
Ȼ֪Ͳľ¶һ˿Цݣͷ˵ĶͷΪּҵһԱôܸܲô֪ܲһУ
ĶͷϿû֮ǰˣǵĶͷȴСüͷƺЩ̫ȷţƾʲôĻȻܽ⿪Ϊʲôǲܣ˵ôƭ𣿡
ʵúãǲ룬ûøʱ䣡Ͳľһ뵽Щȥͬ壬ɫһαѿǻ˶ʱоĽת۵ڽ˿ϲЧһжǵһ⿪ĳԱеˣûиʱ䣬ûиʱȥɣ
˵ͲľصĲܿƵĿʼ
ǿֲĲƺܵĿռ䶼Ťˣֲѹֱ˽񾮽̫籡
ûж֣ɵĮվȥͬһ޷սʤսһ㡣
ɫЩĪû֪һЩʲôԵ÷ǳĿ¡
ڣʱ佻ˡͲľغɫĳŲƮţĮĿǰˣ˵ǵѣǸ޵ĺȷʵǿҲΪֹˣת۵Ķ֡סǵʱɲˣ
ˡȻ¶һĨЦݣϵĲʧЩ䱸ԵĽ񾮽̫˵ҼǣʲôʱԽ񣿡
ܿ죬ΪǱȻڽڿչĴжͲľû˿ĲǣȻԵõһλᣡ
籣㡭񾮽̫ЩţЩʵôѡ
ˣʼյĿģΪ˽⿪ɱԣǺǺһһĳŴͲľȥҲΪĿģҲŻ⣬žɣ
䣬񾮽̫Ȼһٳǿĵֱ籵
Ͳľûж֣Įͬһ־һ㡣
֪˽񾮽̫һһ˫ֳͬʵʵʨӣһѵ˽񾮽̫ĵ棡
һ˲һ˵ĶǳĿ죬Ĳ˼飡
Ҳ˿ûֵ˼Ǽ׺ݵķʽŶԷȥ
Ͳľؾվԭأǲɵ¶һ˿΢Ц
ȻּҵŮ̽绹ǵ뷨һ¡
Ǿϣ񣬿һθܵɵϢ
Ͳľ͸ܵǸŮͷϾĺۼ
ȻԼ˲֪٣Ķ治ôױƽģ
ǲѣת۵ǰһжǿԱ׻ġ
û˵ѣͲľһȷʵоƽ
Ҳȷʵεģڽǵ
ֻЩˣǿûиᰡ
΢΢̾˿Ͳľذɫ˫һ˿Ρ
ѾͶ˺֮ǣûƽ뷨ֻǵҪǹҧѣ
쳣ı޳ܣȫܵĽ
ҲôˣˣҵŮǵļĹغˡ
Ȼ籺Щ޷ֵ񾮽̫ĹƣһŸ˳
еĹ켣˴Ͳľصߣܿͷվ˫һ˿ֲĲ
񾮽̫ҲһߣǿֲĴտһݺݵĶ˹
һĻͲľ¶һĨ΢ЦŮҲΪֹ˰ɡ
ֻһ̣ɫȻˣ
ȭѿƣ
ȻһתǴǿһƣȻݺݵĶŴͲľص˹
㣡
ͲľȫûϵһĻִ̲ٵĳӦԡ
ȻǸһİ޺ĪʧͲľغȻоԼദʹ
΢΢ͷһ̵ĵѾᴩ࣬ɺѪҺδδĴӵ£
ȷʵҵʼնǰ񡣡
ڴͲľ֮ʣĶ߻ص
ɱҵδ򣬻ǺԼֻ̫ҵĿʼȷɡ
ǣҪõһвҪ㡣ҵͬ飬ҵѣҲҵˣһЩ֮׵ĸ飿
ҪȡɣҲҵķʽֻһУ



ٶʮ תۡģʽ
Σհ
񾮽̵̫ŻڵϵĴͲľأɵøпһ䡣
һʵ̫ˣ±ûô֡
վǹɲ𵴾Ѿý񾮽̫ףһ籿ֹۣ
˦̵ϻڵѪ񾮽̫˵ϵǿӣݸ籡
һҲ̫ƭ˰ɡ񾮽̫ЩЦ˵ҿû뵽ôֲļһȻôɾͱƽˡ
ǵʵս⣬̽Щ¸ôɾС΢΢ҡҡͷſ˽񾮽̫һ㲻Ӷҵļƻ֮ءã㻹ûôɵ
УĻ˵ôˣôɵ͸ɴˡ񾮽̫˸ۣ籡
籵Ļȷʵ⣬񾮽̫ûвԵ飬Ҳǲ˽µ
籿ûȥɱԣһʵǱһǲҪȥġ
һǿĸ죬񾮽̫Ҳ֪һ㣬籵С˼
Ϊһбøӱ棬˳ĺ
ҲǣԼݣôñǵΪأ
ȻǵôͲľˣŵúܳס
˻῿Ͳľأҽ񾮽̫ӳû˴Ͳľ
һ﷢ͻϮ
ô죿ջ˽񾮽̫ݹӺ󣬲ɵЩʵǱսûнսҲû취Щʲôɡ
ѾܹӴս˰ɣ񾮽̫ͷĿ⿴Զ޴Ӱ
ȫһСı˲Ρ
ȷʵһֱǵǰǻûоıĿ΢ЩսˣҲһ۵ʹ߰
ţǰ񾮽̫˵ͷҪǸɴȥҴ裿ֻߡȥʣЩ˵λã
ĿԭֻһǾҵƽⷽ
ڿѾ˲ٵüĿˣһԲļȶĿꡣ
ֻǻ飬Լ뷨һǴһһѰҵЩͲľղ鼮⡣
Щ鼮ܼܿ̽ѾʧĶأ
ţ߰ɣʱӦ˵ãץһЩǵˣбҪĻ
˵籵ǸһͶã

¡¡¡¡¡¡
޾ĺڲϵը죬ʱڲһƬΧĸʱѼȫ
ֲڲϵӣǲԦܺʹͲľҲʯĲ
ħһĹӵ´ﵽգǰڲǣѾһ֪Ͽȳ֣һ·ӵؾͷơ
ЩطԿǿˣ
˵ѾԽ˳̽´ʱе̴嶼Ҫ
ǺܿϧûܼһĻҲ֪ǸһǸʧ
ǲʱĲڷڣܺڵβ޲ҲıûԾ
Ĳ£ԸоԼڲϵǿ
׶ݡ׷Ÿ֮
ܺ߸Ծһǲܺһӡ׳Ĵźɫ֮׵ľͨܺͷŶ
ͿͨܺӡͷŸӿŵˣֻ
ΪĵĲŵġ
Ǵʱ˿̣Ѿٱڹؼʱ̻ʹͫܺһģ
ݡջʽ
ھ޴ʯϵĴͲľҲͨȽʯ֮Уʯһȭӳ
ǻֱ̼֮䱻ɢ֮׿ɲϨײ˴ͲľҲ
ƯŵĵƬ˲֮׵ϣǾ޴ʯҲմȾⲻ֮ס
ȻͲľҹֻüͷ΢΢ʯ̼ѿڵѵһأʯһλָ״̬
ոջָһ˲䣬ǲѾ˹ˣеͲ΢΢תܺٶȶʱÿţ
һ׼ĶŴͲľҲڵλÿȥ
ͲľҲΪƺȫûп̺ɭ޵Ĺ
е΢΢һ٣ɲǣʯ˰Ĺ⻪
˴ͲľҲڵλúһεϳǰ
ʯһΣ˲̮촷ۣ
ǲ΢΢üͷ˫еͲת
һܺ˴ͲľҲһ
Ȼͺ֮ǰһʯһһּ̮ٵĻָ
ǲ˶ٴΣʼûа취ϵĹͲľҲòͣ֡
ͲľҲʱϵĲѾһЩʱ䣬ɫĹâ˵ҫۡ
ˣͲľҲĮ˵ҳȷʵĹҲȷʵ㹻ǿңû׼Ҳɣǣһת۵£ֵһᣡ
ʹҵĹת𣿡ǲƽ᣺Ӧǹɵתơǿռ𣿡
ת۵ͲľҲؽ֮£
Ҳˡǲ̾˿ҵ۾Ѿûκεˣ㻹ֶܼã
ҵ۾ҲûκεĻᡣ
ͲľҲʱϵĲѾ۳ɫǳϢ岻ϵĿݽγһìܡ
֮ǰ㽫һµ
תۡģʽ
ŴͲľҲһŭһŵĲ⼤
ɲȻڵ֮׸Ϩ𣬸Ӵܺһ
ֲֿһӵеģ
ǲԼҲţǰļһǲѾ׿ˣ
ţ
ȻͲľҲˣǾ޴ʯһѳ嵽ǲǰ
һ̣Ⱥݺݴ̳һ޷ĲݺݵĻ֮ܺϣ
ֻƬ̣֮ܺͬǰǡһ㣬һƷĳӶ
ܺȻû취ֵһ
ֻǣһȻǿᵽţҲûгװܺ顣
ǲ˫۷תܺϷϵͬ鲣Ѹٻָ˹
ȻͲľҲһ˿ᣬһԾľʯҲĶһԾ
ٵվʯ֮ϣһѲʯͷ­ĽȻʯҲųɫĲҷ·ӵһ㣡
ݡջʮʽ
̵ĲʯڰкȻڳһ̬ӴĲ
ΪʱǲѾͫһɲļöֵĶҲƺ˲١
ȴĵͳ
̬ݻĿԣȻǧ֣
ʯȭͷսɲǣǲ·𿴼ȭķʽ۵һ
ջ
ÿһʽиʽɱʽ
ĲֲʽǲԼҲȫûˡ
ԸоԼһУ³Ǳɵģ
ֻǣҲЩɻΪǰһ״̬ƺЩ⡣
۾ǰۣתۣҲûؼǡ
ǲۿʼٵתһѪ˳۽˳
ؼǣһ޵ߣȻǺҲǿüǸλáת
ͲľҲڵȷʵеǸͲľкܴҪԭûתֻۣǽת۵
Ͳľڻ򻨻۾ϱ⣬Իȡת۰ɣ
һ֣ǲڶ⣬ƺѾʼЩ֧ŲסˣԵʵֲ̫ˣ
Ҳù粻㿪һ£ôһԻҷ
žȭļ۵һһȭӳ˲ɫ
һеϢĵеһ˲仯ΪڲƺҲΨһȭ
ƺ¡¡ͣУ·ֹһ㡣
ŰɨǲҲһ̱ԼۣܺƺʼԵЩ
ȴ¶Щ΢Цһ̣ܺŵٶȲϵڲŲκĹ켣Եø
εĶЩɢܼҲǳߡ
ľǾܵĳౡĵطȥܺѣҲϧ
ʱ˿̣Ѿܵܺڵβ޲ǣѾʼ
Ҫֻ΢ͿԽ䳹׵뵽Լܺڣ
ֲĳˢ£ƻ۵ܺС
ǲĸܵԼܺһȥ궼δйٶڱǿ
һӣǲһӲųһİΧ
ʱܺѾױưܣɫɫǳĲưܵܺչ¶˳
ܺͷǲѾһѪᣬûȥãûнٺĿС
ڵĿֻһǾת۵λá
Ѿ׿ˣ



ʮ µ
תڵλãǲѾˡ
һԼԼŴͲľҲĲߣ绻һͲ¶
ǲѾ׿ԽͲļ۾ʵʵѾﵽʱͲдˣ
οڻ⼫µĴӰ׾ֲϸĻ쳣ǿɲһͨǲߣ
ֻǣĲͨںֻͬһת£ԵôĲһˡ
ǲû뵽֮ĲȻ˵Ĵ
оԼԭƭˣΪԭеǲʹֻ۱ֺҲûôŰɣ
ϸ룬ʵǲߵֻ۱ҲǼǿֻûа߰Ķһֳˡ
תڴͲľı֣ʵҲȽ⣬ǽתҲʲôЦĶ
ʱΣϵĴͲľҲǺֻʣһ˵ĵزЩ˺˵תǷ񾭹˳о
ǵĶͷϾͿԿóѾתƽоˡ
Ȼˣô棬ͱ棬ʹ÷и̽Ҳ
ϾתۿɲǳۿĶһ޴ۣ̺Ų۾
ۿ±ۿת۶ҪǿӦǾǼΡ̥İɣ
Һýת۵ǸһﱾûתۣȻ
ǲ̾˿ȻôѾҪ˵ˡ
ûתֻۣǽǾת۵㱻
Լͫʵڹ죬ĻҲã¸ղŵջѾˡ
ڵĵ֮ҵǸתۣжǸͲľҲϵ
ֻлɱ˵ɱвļһ
ǲٶȼ죬ӴܺĲ̼Ѿ׻ָ˹
ĲһչѾڲĺȥ
ͲľҲŷӦ˹覴ѵĿǲеĹ켣
˵Щת֣
ûǸĿԼЩˣ
ֻһʱû취׷Ϊǲٶ̫ˣʯ˻ûг׵Ļָ
ļһ
ʯȷʵڼ˵ļ̵ʱڣܵƻָܻ
ǸղŲһʹת۲ջһʹãƻԲǶġ
ͬҲʩʯ˾ҵģ˵ֲƻ
Ͼת۵ӵߣת۵ĲҲһƴˡ
ʵеѡͲԸʹ˵ķʽ
޵ĺᣬһܺûκѡء
ŽǻڲϻָɢʯͷڿԽԽԶܺӰ
ͲľҲһһѰγ˲ھԴȡ
֪ΪʲôǲܱܺôٶȣҲ֪ΪʲôļһԶջĺը
֪֮ˣЩûʵ塣
ʵĶǾǸɵģӵлһǸ޺ᣡ
γ֮󣬴ͲľҲһѪ˵ϡ
Ϊ֪ԼڵǶ˷һԽһ
һͲľҲǿԵסԼ崫ĲʣӵΪʧȥ촷۵ʯһαŷǿҵĲ
ɫĲѸϣҧĽǰһָ
ݡʯ񣡡
ʯǲǰڵ񻰹УһǳĴڣǴ˵е
ӵȻȥκȥĵط
ǰͨһֿռãͲľһôûƵļ¼أ
ֻҪóڷǿռϵ߶쳣ѡ
ӵת۲ǣͲľҲҲǿʹóֻѾ˱ıԵȫִǿеһˡ
ɫĲһ𶯣ͲľҲѾһǱ֮ϡ
ǱѾòƣȻ֮ǰĶɵġ
Ǳ֮ڵģеĴͲľͷıӰ
ղŵĳֱӴΧӵڲҲĳ߻صġ
ҺǱķ繻ǿȻղǿܾҪʬǱ֮ˣ
峤⡭ת۲ģʽ
ôѵղŵת춯
⵽ʲôˣΪʲô
ȻЩͲľѾ֪˷ʲôˣȻҲ֪Լλ峤Ľֻʲô
֣ȻȻûĿˡ
Ͳľ˵ֻ֣ε̾Ϣһ
Ǽ߲ҪһԱ֮һ֮ǰǻǷּңҲһصĴڡ
Ȼ֪ܶܣҲ֪ܶĶ֪Ҫʲô
Ҳ֪Żо쳣û뵽һεĵˣЩ̽ĵ˻˵Ŀ£
ͲľҲڳǱ֮ϣϵĲѾ쳣Ӵ
ҲЩϵĶѻһۿɼٶġ
Ѿͬ£ԭ׳˶ļѾʧ
еŵĹţĲϵۣһɺ嫵ϢӳǱڵľת۱ŷݺݵײϡ
һιɣϧˣû˵Ļ
ͲľҲѾ˲˹ˣɻᶨĽȸ
ʱ䣬ڲһƬžûκתϷųĿĹâڲпռ䣬ûκ©
Ҳһ̣ͲľҲӶԼеȡ
޷ݵĽɫͨת֮ϣֱն£һɳ֮
ת

ǲ֮ǰǸת۴ŵضȥٶȷɿ죬ڲǷǳģһʱ䵽Ҳʲô׵顣
˫۴ʱȥ΢ԵЩ˫µѪ˵֮ǰĺܴ
û취ڵѾôǿˣͫԻǺǿ
ʵԼҲԼͫжôĶĺͿֲûκεǲˡ
뿴ͱոջͲд۲ҵõȴɵɵˡ
ǻ˵塭
ҲǾǲ߰ɡ
ֱͨȫʢûǲߵƣȫעǿƻĲ
ôǲߵѾǧһҲֻһ·
ȻľйģҲԼĹ
ȫӹĳˣֻ˵Ҳ⡣
ǲͫһֱĲԼԷĲֱӵĹϵ
һʱЧȺʱͻӵԼ
ΪôЩļֱ˾
ͱǧ֮ˡ
ǰͲľҲҲЩͷ˸ʲôת۲ģʽ
ĹĶడ
ǲĵ̾˿ֻһɫȻˣΪȻԭͲĲȻʧˣ
һĻǲһ£ȻһЩ̫õԤ⣬ҲûͣԼĽŲ
Ȼһ˲غȻɫ۵Ĺâҫڲ
һŵģ̺޾Ȼ
ìܣȴּǢ
⡭ǡ
ǿ۵Ĺâ˫ۣǲһɫĹֱڲ񷣬һ̾ͰӲͬһֽһɵػơ
һѹƺƴ󣬻һǲ粽ƣ
ת
ǽת
ǲɵҲ֪ԼʲôһоǸİ׳գһдʽ
ô
ǲŭһǽɫĹâ֮£֮ݣռѺܲһʷ׷
һ͸ĸоĸоͺԼһսԷ߶ԼͻϮ
ֻһΣĵһһû
һǲǿԼ侲ʱԲܻңΪĻҲûκλˡ
ֲĽɫֱӵԼеĲܺҲһ̱øӵڶ䡣
ֻβ޵Ĳһ̣ƺҲܵԼٵΣǺԥȫת
ǲвĵ˫еͼʼת
ѪҺ۽ǿûвһ㡣
Ųͫĵȫﵽ۷壬ܺһѾ׵ĸ߶ȣһɹ۵ܺǳ׵ĳ֮ϣ
ʱ䣬һ̷·ңܵһжú޹ɡ
ʱʱʱֹʱʱַǰ
ղȥǿȵ³ӴܺŲߣں£˫ֳա
һ׼Ļӵʽ
ֻƬ̣ӴܺȻݺݵԼϷӵڿһĹ켣
֮ռɲŤһۿɼĺɫϢİŵٷɳ
ʱ֮У
ܺ߸ߵľųʱҲƺһˡ
ǺɫĵѾڰУǽɫĹһ𡭡



ʮһ ѵ
ֽȻֲͬͬ໥ײһ𣬲޷Ԥϵı仯
ڲҲãҲãһдŵĲˣ·еˮͣı濾вɢ
񾮽̫籴ʱѾɵˣǶܵһѹָС
ҪǣײѾڲı
еĲڷҴܣֱĴ˷
񾮽̫ǵһʱʹľݣֱ籰
ֻԾһѪײѾȫԽ
籵ҲöãȻľݵıȻıǿʡ
ҲѪɫҲ쳣Ĳ԰ס
˫ɫ˫УƺЩĵǡ
Լ
һĨĵ
ֻ⣬ЩڳǱڵĴͲľͺ̫ˡ
оתṩһγһֲĽ磬ǵȻ˲١
ֻǵвʹ˫ۣѪҺǵָٵ
ڸղŴͲľҲʹáת˲䣬ž޴ת۾Ϳʼȡܺ໥ƥԴάȶ
Ͼתۣڲһǿ̫Ψһ
ȶȻʤһУҲֱӳȡߵ
ЩͲľȻͳĵһѡȻҲʲô⣬ǹʹҪ۵ģ
ǲ΢΢̧ͷڵǳ⡣
˫ȻڿԵģȴҲ᲻ʲôͫˣĲѾһĵļһգܺû취άˡ
ڵϣǲһܲԼԼǿת
ѪҺͬҪǮˮһٴ۴ǸոЩָͷĲһαһɶ
˵ϲϵĿԣܿ죬ĿͻͣϵҲõ
ʱϿ˵ڣһ̧ͷʱһγڵĲ׶εܺȫ
ֻȴѾϣȻֻ۾͸֧ʱڿûа취ʹˡ
ǡϵĴ󰡡
ǲ˵ʱеĽɫĹâڵĹâѾ׽㣬һν㲢ûֺƴನ
еһ㣬ѹƵ˼£Ͼ˫ĹԽܹĽޡ
ֻһνӴ˶˶ˡ
ûನճɵƻȴ˿ûм٣ڲһаıţޱȹ졣
ֻıڽɫâǵĵط
ǺɫĹâ֮ţ粻ˮһ֮ﾡ̣䷶Χֹ֮ͣת
ʱ֮УһչֳԼ
ܿϧǽɫĹâȻܵӰóٻȴδ̡
ɹִĲǰУڻһУ
ֻĽŲɫĹâϵϻҲڲϵıġ
Ҳ֪׹˶ãɲǣֻ㡣
һƬʱѾܵӰƺѾʧȥʱ塣
ɵƻѾҪˣҪһƬһжѾң
ڵһУʵѾʧȥ˿ƣǲδĴͲľҲڿһˡ
һεײʤǸֻˣ
ǲεҡҡͷԼܺʱ˿ֿʼ˱ıͺһȻֵĽһ㡣
εԼĲȥֲһжԵô޼¡
ڲһжˡ
ڰıâĲƣıĿֲ
еӣջˡκˡԴݻһеƳɢȥ
ûһ˿ƺ˵ѺۣһнӴĶΪ顣
Ҳ֪ʧȥʱĵط׹˵׶ãʼͣ𶯣ʼˡ
ӵⲿ򳹵׵ıˣ
һϢĸоȻΧסǲһжѾǺӡ
ǹңʣƽʵԶһжԵôˡ
ǲȴϵ³ζû뵽ԼǸʲôͲľҲĶƴȻˣ
ȻǳʵǰǸ
һΪģӡһӿֲڵķӡ塣
ӡɽˮзпȫһʺסĵط
Ҳȫû취ǰеǸȡ
һ޴ģڲ֪飬û뵽
˲䣬ͿʼʧҲʧ˱Ϣ֮ǰʧصĸо̼Ҳϡ
һɼĸоһֶԺڰĸоûģ
û뵽ҾȻҲҲ֪ҹǲˣ
ǲЦһȴԼû취Ц
򲻶ϵ飬˲֪Ųڰ
ǴͩľЩ
أ
н̫Ǹأ
ڵҲֹ۰ɣ
תͷȥǲȻְв֪ʱѾƯʬǡ
Щ˴žսЩͲľɣһ֮ûˣ
ǲɲںǷа֮ΪԼڵֹۣβŲĵġ
һֱĿи֡
һ岻ƴҪɵңҪάһİӶ
ǳɥ֮ȮҪȫĸоǲǺܰ
һһ˵еļ壬ƺҲܲ
ǲĬĬţܺһѾ׵ıŵѹ۵ϡ
пյĻǸû취ģǿҲУ
̧ͷһЩƯʬǣȻԺһâ
Ưڰյľת۵ҫ£ƺһ߿ݹǶʬǵĻ£Ҳûɢ俪
һ𡭡ǲһһŵƣֱϮĴԣϧˡϧûȥˡ

֮ľҶУֵҹ
ϡҹɫ¹Գʡ
Բ֮ҹƺԲټԲ֮ҹҲ㲻ʲôô顣
ΪԲµӳ£ܻʲôµ鷢
ͱձɱһҹͱǲɱǲһһҹ
ˮڼһڿţҲһѧУڿ
׼һı㵱չԼһҪˣǳԸҲǳĿġ
ʱ䣬ܰĻǲˮŵ׷ͬҲ׷
ˣ
ʱһ󼱴ٵһ
ԴĴ˴ţһǿ
һһһ֮ǰˣҲǲС뿪ľҶİ¡
µʱ䣬СѾûκεϢ
̽綼Ե÷ƽ˾һжԵЩԤϡ
ҲЩ飬ȲϵڵԱ̣ͬڹĵֻвˮԼ˶ѡ
øһɣüͷſѾ°ʱ䣬ҲڼˣȻܹ
Ǹʦǳżȫûк;ζ˼߽˷˲ˮŵǰӰˡ
ʲô£ôżˮҲ˿쳣еٵʵ
ɫǳأµһһγ춯Ӱ˻ԳһˣңһеӵĲԾˡ
ˮ仰վ̨ȥ
СܵıҪ죬Ѿһ˳ȥ
ѾһˣȻֵʱ䲻ȴ
ÿҹﶼۿɼķ֣ϵĹâҫۡ
Ȼ㲻ߵ۾
ֻľҶе̴嶼ѾĲԾ˰ɡ
ˮߵ̨һվ̨ϵˣ̧ͷȥ
ϡƣѵõĺҹɫ
ҹɫǳù۲ı仯ֻƬ˶ƺĲԾ
ְ˴˵𶯰
ǵģ𶯡˵ͷʵѾüˣֻ֮ǰû̫ڷϣǽ첻ͬ𶯸ԣͨǻ˾޴ʯ䣬ҳ̽
޴ʯ𣿡ˮһüͷĸˣģĵطʲôʱܵ
һ㣬²̫ԥһ£ֻεҡҡͷ
ʯĽ䣬ٶȶ٣Ƶĵطһڸû취
ǿԿ϶ǣЩ޴ʯ˻֮ķΧ֮
ˮţʱκȻһЩָϵ
ˮЩɻĿ˾һۣĿ⿴һҲˡ
ϵԲºȻһۿɼĲƣһ˲䣬ͻȻ𶯼ӾȻ˷Ӧʱ򣬺Ȼһױˡ
ڱƵĹâ£̽ʱ磬ֲ֮£֪ٵؿǲȵĵط¡¡ؿѣɽݣͬһʱڸس֡
ٺӿĺ˾ɸߣһеϡ
֪ٺ˲䱻뺣Уˮ֮СƬʧ
֮Ļɽ֮ϯ֮
һ˲֮䣬еĵط޷֡
֪˼ǲĩˡ
һ̣ԭλϺȻųһɫĹ⻪Ƭ⻪ҫء
̼˶ľȻĿա



ʮ Ͳľ
㻹㵽ҵִЩʲô
ǲʶԽԽģȱʧغռѹ𽥵Ŀʼ
û취վûгԽĳһޣ޷ֿȻʴ
ֻǣոձ˫۵ʱһȻʶը죡
ԽԲϣȴһĻ
˵翣ȴǲ˶Ϊ֮
˫ۣһǲȻķ֣Լ֮ܵǰϢѹ
ܵһжˡͣ˰֮У޷ڶһ
Ҳо쳣Ϥ
ƺʱ֮פ
̧ͷǲоԼܵȻѹȣɶˡ
ۣƺҲˣȴע⵽Լû취ʹһ
ͫǲû취
ĸоЩ⣬ҲĪƬҪã
ǻ𣿲ΪʲôԼһأ
ʱǹһԺը졣
ǲһû̫ˣûתȥѰԴ֪Ӻζ
Ŀ⵹ǿž޴תϣҲ֪Щʲô
ĵ̾˿ת
ȷʵҲȷҵǻ߻ˣһӵԼ־ôȻһЩ飬ǿϧǲҡҡͷг˿ϧ
ŶôЩʲôأصԺʵ
õĳ˵ıʼǣ¼һЩ˼ĶͱһֻֽȻûֻۣǸ޴Ҳʲô򵥵ضɣ
ǲЩϧ˵Ǻܿϧһ˰ע⵽ʼиûдνӡҲȷǷܵǸ޴
ȷʵ˼СһǸصƺЦ⣬ȫûκ˼
ǲҲеЦ⣬ЦԼѣЦĶ
ƺһжѾҪˣѾ֪ԼԵ˻˭
ûĻصӦþĸߣ˵ĵܵܣһӡԼĸ׻ҹĴͲľ壡
ȻǲĿԶǸԭصĿݹʱĿһʵӰƯһԡ
ӰЩϣźɫĳۣͷϻǡ
һ˫ɫȥ쳣ͨڲʱӳɫȴ˵ķǷ
Ӱĺ󷽣žŸ
ʲôˣǲȻѾ֪˭֪ʵһ䣺¿֪ڵǻ
ʲôʵҪҪǡͲľЦЦһ΢΢ͣռ·һʧȥڵЧӦ
ǲоԼ޾Ŀռ䣬ֻգ۾ѾǰˣЦż˵Ҫǣʲôˣ
ֻһͨߡǲüͷ󿪿ڽһ䣬ע⵽ͲľЦЦЩԥǿˣôͨɡ
Ͳľ֣ʵ治ǳԤϣֻǳֵʱͳֵķʽЩ
ԭԤУһĳӦԼЩϵĴͲľߺŻðͷ
ʵϣҲͬЩһ
Ψһû㵽ǣǸɥĲĴͲľҲһת
ûת۵ˣתʹóתѾͬѰˡ
ܺ㲻ƥУҲ̫鷳
ֻǸͲľҲһͽǲȻԴС
ֻǸû뵽ǣʱ֮кͽתһ𣬾ȻֱӶ뵽ٲľء
Ķ֪ǻţѾ뵽˾֮ˡ
ĸо͸
֪һԻǰѻתѧá
һţǾǰԻᱻ֮ĸٻΪս
Ļ˻ᣬӶ취һλ
Ǻܿϧתûõְ
㵽ǻŻˣͲľһ۾Ϳǲ뷨εҡҡͷˣʵʵһ԰һǰδе飬Ҳ԰һѭ룬ͻоöˡ
Ǹøʧˣôǲĵ̾˿ʼնһͨˣսϣ뿪սҶϣĪȻһѭǿҲûʲôԸԼȥɣ
ǿɲһͲľҡҡͷţΧһȴѲ׺ɣ֪ʶȫ߸׽˶ȥ㻹Ը¶ϻ𣿡
Ϊʲô취Ƕأǲʵһ˻ţȻִԸΪеִܶµľһȷĿ꣬ӶʧȥϷܶ˼һĿˡ
ĿһֱȥͲľЦһǲĻȥǳĿ˵ͲɾΪſİ
ǰЦĴͲľ壬ǲһʱ䲻֪˵Щʲô
ͨһ䣬ǲ˷ǳϢˡ
һǣԼһֱڱͲľ¹۲ţǸһﻹԼ˴Ͳľ塣
ԼЩĸûκεܿ԰
Щһֱûʲôٶ֪ǲ룬ʲôĴأ
СӣҪ룬Ĵһֱ֪ͲľЦ֮Ŀ⿴ǲЦ˵ʼǾͲˣΪĸ룬ҲԵ쳣ıһ񰡡
ȻˣôΪʲôǲüͷʵ
ΪڼļֵȻĹɺתЩȻȤʱҲҵʩӰ죬ҵĸ粻ϲ
ͲľҡҡͷȻЩʲôҲֹؼǣҲܺ㵽׻Щʲôͬ
˵Ͳľ˻֡
ɲǼ䣬Ǿתųҫ۵Ĺ⻪
ܵһбʣ⵹ӳһĻ档
Щǲ΢һ۾ͲڼˣΪǶչֳӽˡ
ûĻ¶Ǳɱ˰ɣ
ǴӹĽǶȿͲʹðƷ۸ɵˣѾ״ﵽ۵ĵز
ֿд۵ӣչ֣˵ЩǲӿͲڣһ·еս
ǲû˵Ǿؿţӱ˵ӽǿһĻĸоȽ˼
ͬʱҲȷһ£Ǿλסھ֮С
ȻôܻŪôϺϢأ
˲Щ⣬Ƕ̫˽⣬˵Ƕûȥ˽Ͳľƽ˵ȴһһεľϲڿҲҸ˰ɣ
ĸ磿ǲǳ˳飬ʵ£ƺûнܹԼǲ֪¡
Ĳ֪Ͳľһ¶ЦЦı飬˵ͷðɣҵֽдͲľ壬ҵĸдͲľ¡ȻһϤ˵ǿеˡ
ԭ𡭡ǲǺװһҺܾȡӣǿǰͷı飬֪ԼװҲûʲôá
ԣͲľǲţԼǵһ֪
ԼװɵװɵҲҪһ޶ȡ
ǲףͲľҲףֵֻܱ̫֣ƽĵ˵ͷʾԼˡ
ȻͲľЦЦһΪҪװһȵأ̫û˼ˡ˵ģ֪ҸӦλȡģУǸ۵СûǴɣȴصһԳʼĽӽҵ״̬Ŷˣġ
ŮѡǲûôͲľ˵ֱ꣬ӿ˵ʵһ鶼Ǻܼ򵥣ȴѵһ¡˵ûĳȷʵһߣܸлûгֶЩʲôΪҸû취һС
ŮѣһʵĴʻ㣬ϲϲ㣬ǱԴǴͲľӦ𣿡
Ͳľ°ͣܿҡҡͷˣʱڷչǸʱѾȥˣǵʱУ֮ǰ˵ĴڱȻԣһڴЩʲôһں㵽׻ߵһˣ˵ķ֡
ʵҵķֲ࣬Ϊǲһ˵ʵͨһ֣ѰұԴ
˵ǣͨͨ޸Ļǻص״̬ҲãҲãǽ̫ҲաȻҲȡһЩһЩʷϣӶһµĵ·ͱǲһʯǲһס
ԭ𣿡Ͳľš
ʯµģȻ֪Ȼ۸ˣǲְɫϸһЩߵĲмˡ
ǲѧϰһƺҲʲô⣬һȷʵҲṩ˺ܶ˼·
ֻ
еĻǸʲô




ʮ 
ǲûԹ˼ҽжԻ־ġԵƵˣͨ׷ڰȵˡ
ǵһγźǧǰ˶ԻĶԻֱǲЩͷۣ治֪ôȥ͡
ô⵽ʲôʱֵģѹͲ֪ʱѾˡ
Դû˵ͷչҲûȷϢ
ǲ˵ҲһҪͿ»Ҫɣ
һ뵽Ůǲ͸о쳣Ĳ
ԼȷΣ˵ѾըˣǸŮҲ
šҲ൱ðɣ
תͷȥǲϣڲãģʱֹͬҵǸŮټ
Ǻܿϧʲôûпźѡ
ͲľȻһĻûЩʲôǷǳ򵥵һ¡
΢΢ЦЦ˵ðɣҲͲ͵һ׷ݱԴֶΣò˵ȷʵͦġΪʲô뵽취ȷʵһܴľϲ
𣿡ǲ΢΢̾˿ϧٴľϲ¡
ѾˣҲ޷չ֣Ͳľƺµǲ뷨˵ǲҪⷽȥ롣
Ȼǰ˸ûٵ建ߵǲߣġ
֪ĺܲ˼飬ȻʩչʱһǳԽͲ
ԽͲǲһ£ܿͰû˵ڵȴŴͲľ½
֪һοһᣬһ˽Ļᡣ
ڵʲô״̬֪˽һжǳбҪ
ңִûзĿϣš
һȻȥȻϧԼһŬ͸ı䲻ܵõЧıϡ
ԼˣЩοѾһƻ
ǾҪ֣תԼ취Ŀһ
һвףܺùһ취ûС
ҼһβԼˣ籺ͽ񾮽̫ҲˣôȻҪ취һѡ
Ѳ٣Ѳ࣬ɲ˶ǡ
˽⣬ǲʵһֱһ벻ס
ǾԼͫкܴ⡣
ͲͫƺֶһЩʲô˵֣Ψһĺˡ
ǺôҲһ˵еĵഫմλãƺͽţ
Σ˵ͲͫһָߴΪա
Լأ
ͫһԻ۸һһ
ȴ֪Ϊʲôôļ򵥡
ȻӸо˵ôʵЧȴĺֲܿ
Ҳһֱû̫ķϣһƺ˴𰸣Ҳ¡
ȻҺܶ໰ûк˵ͱһ˫ͲдۡʵӦôڡͲľЦЦҲȥ̽ЩˣͫѾԽνȻҲûл
ǲûͲľǰĻĹעѾȫ˺һ䡣
ţǲǺܸˣͲľЦЦҲûн̫ࣺ˫۵ӦҲ֪˶԰ɣ㵽ڣûне̬չֳղһȷʵǳľޣǡ
˵Ͳľͣҡҡͷû˵ʲô
ǲȴ˼ǾǺȷٸȻǻԶˣ
ǲһ£ǾǿԼյͫ
οڸߵһ׶ΰɣ
ͺñȡرǡ֮
ԣӦǴֻۻתʵ߱
ӦӦĹԼת
ǷܴﵽȪĵزǾЩδ֪ˡ
ǲܵΣǲƺʲô
ǾԼͫô£
ѹֵĿͲԼ˫۷ϢôĹ졣
ôֱȷĸĵõͫġ
ʵﵽ۵ĳ̶ȣͫʩչЧƺҲһ㡣
ԭԼʼնûȫͫԭԼʼʹóֻͫƤë
ˣͲľ̾˿Խ˿ռԽͲﵽ˸һ޿ܲεȻĿղһ½תء
ǣǰһ𣿡ǲƺڵõԼϢ˶˿΢Ц˵ܵһУǰֶ𣿡
ҵģġǲԤϵǣͲľҡҡͷȻҲȷʵϾһ˳ɰǧо˼ĶҿɲԸ֣ΪˣԺ֪ɡ
Ϊ
ǲüͷ־Ļл˵ʽʵϤˡ
Ͳľͷûκѻ̯˵ļơ
ȫһҪԼȥ⣬̸ߺ֪̲ܿûˡӡ
˵ģʽرԼͱ˵һ㲻һֱӦ
ǲҲץһЩĹؼʣ˵ԼԸ⶯֡
ǱˣǳĳЩԸⲻ֣ܶ
Ȼ֪˼Ҹղ˵Ļܸо˼ά棬кܶðҵݡ
ǲ˼ʱ򣬴ͲľһδˣҶҲûʲô˵ġһжɵģֻǿתۼѡû취Сһ㻹ҪŬ
ˡǲ˼һ£˵ͷôأǰ˵һţȴûκλŵĸо
Сӣһͷ˵˵ôΪ𣿡Ͳľ΢΢ҡҡͷþûлصˣû뵽ȻƻӡҲǣһ治ܴ̫ãЩϧ
˵ͲľԵƺЩҲûаԼ˷ֵط
ǲһۣͲľָָ˹ȥ
ɲǼ䣬ǲоԼ̣·ܵһжһ޷Ųǰͷ΢תһ¶
ǲ֪ͷҪʲô֪Լûκηء
ֻǵָĶͷǣһɹȻ뵽ڡ
ǳ֣ƽȴԭԼһ㡣
Ĳ룬ǲԸоԼò̫һˡ
ڵϸĻԾĲҲһָ̻۷״̬
˫ۺ񳹵׻ָ˹˫иǳͫ
ЩԾĲƺ֮ǰҪߣһǲô⡣
Ϊ֮ǰʹͲľҲƴʱͳֵԼȫĲҲԤС
ߣȻҪϵս޶ȵԼ
ͫ쳣⣬ΪԼͫøߣҲøˣ
ǰǡԼı仯ǲЩʵǡ
һڡǡͲľЦЦܿɫͱȶ·ȥһ·ǰҪͣЪҺڴܴһЩһĶ
ռȶ·ȥ𡭡ǲ˵ͷˡ
ǲ״Ͳľ˼ܶණȴЩĪ
Ͳľ̬ȣλʼûгֵĴͲľ£Ҳνˡ
Ƕǲ̬ȣǲһܳĸо֮Ҳһľ衣
ԼһԵߣƺڴˣһַ̬¡
ǲָԤ⣬ԴжĻ̽ǧ곾޺Ͱ޺᲻һĿֲڡ
֣Լĺˡ
ǻһЩ뷨ǸͲĴڡ
ֻǸһѡѾų治Ҳ˰
ôǵҪʲôأ
Ҫ̫࣬ΪЩ˽̫࣬ʲô°ͲľɫֱúúŬֻܰܵһٰˡղǸԿǡǡıԴúıԴͿԼĲˡ
һߵˣͬʱѧϰ
ߵˣ
ѧϰ
ǱȻҪѧϰģһǲѾ˼ƻ
ǹߵʲô˼

ԣ籿ȫҪѣŮӡļ䡣
ô
˵ǲ޺Ͱ޵ת
Ҳǣ˺ǲ
УԴʲô
ϧһδͲľûκεĽ΢΢ЦЦӰȻʧ
һγʱѾһ̾޴תˡ
ĸһž޴һųŵĹâ
շ·𶼱տȡһʥе
ǳͻһγ֣ǻʱ
һΪǳǵڳÿһϣǲǵˡ
ֺΰĳĸоˢ壬ԭѾָ۷״̬һڷɡ
ЩԭѾĴͲľҲ۾㶵Ŀ޴תۣתߵӰ
СһҵĺᣬȻ޷ԭ¡ǡͲľµһ쳹Ҹ߹ҵĮ̶ȣԣһȻĳޣô顣
ټСһϣһμ棬㲻ôˡ
񡤵رǣ



ʮ ɲа
ɫĹâҫأһĺΰʡ
ڴ֮ϣ֪˴ʱ˿Ѿɵˣǳճյ̧ͷǿ񼣵һĻ
ǰãĿ貵Ĺâ󣬱㻯ΪƬʧˡ
ĩһĻǵļ䵴ţһһжתһ㡣
ĿܣƬ·ܵٻһ㣬ĳĵطۡ
һʼֻһԲ㣬ЩƬϵĻۣбΪ˼еǸ
࣬ɫ¹أֹͣһеıʶƽ˾ոշһϿһΡ
Ǵ֮ϣ֮ǰŰֺɵľ޴ƻȴǣһжʵġ
ǶҪΪԼǲǾһجˡ
һҹҲΪһӶ޷ĳ档
ˮžһԱ㶵Ŀһеı仯
û취һеô£ǳղǹǲ
ǲ˵һеһжΪɵģ
ǣʲô˲ʵһĻأ
ѵ𣿡
ˮ뵽ܿͲȥЩˡ
Ϊ֪ô룬ƾڵʵҲܵõһϣĴ𰸡
ûı仯ǲǺǲ
ֻǿղһĻѾȥ˼Щˡ
ǲʵȷʵǿǿʲôزûش
һ޼ɵʩչԼȫԻһ˰ɣ
֮ƬɭֵĴưܣˮŲûм
ǱķΧǿֲƻһȶǲβ޶սˡ
ڵľβȴûУΪûβ޵Ĳ
еģֻӴģǹǲĲ
ǿҲ򶼸򱬰ɣ
ǿİˣѲɻܰܲɣ
һеģҲֻһλųƴ˰ɣ
ε̾˿ˮȥ˼Щ⣬ΪԽԽ˸оͷۡ
תͷˮſ˿֪ͨȥûнӵߣӳȥ֮еĵطһܵƻĴ߳У̾Ԯ
ǣӰˡ̵ͷ˽ƺˮΪʦ񽻽ӵʱƺˮΪӰ
У֪ͨǲǴǲӰһֻᾯʱ׼Ԯˮ˼һ¼˵
˳֪ͨ¹òԱȥӰ칫ҿᡣðҲϾӣͬʱǲʹ߷߾ţעҵĶСԮ˵㱨𣿡
ǣӰˣ˵ҰѲˮŵĻȫˡ
ܺãȥɡһУӰ칫ҿᡣˮŰ´תͷ˾κףǸҿܡ
ȥɡûȲˮ˵꣬Цһѣô鷢ǰⶼȥڼɾͲһϸĻӰˡ
ͣϰ֣ҲЦսȭͷǻӰδҪԽĿꡣ̫ҿɾ̫ûʤϲˣ
лл㣬Σлл㣬ˡ
ˮ¶һĨ΢ЦںúӵһԼӺ˵Դ
ҪԽʵѣֻҪúŬǣĿɲҪҵϡ壬ҲñȲ
˵仰ˮŲκεķӦͿٵ뿪˷䡣
ž΢΢һͿٸ˲ˮŵĽŲ
עƽеӰһġ
ô¶鷢ǵͷûκεΪôǾûʸӰˡ
ˮûʹ÷֪ǲûôϵһЩҪú롣
һͻȷʵһŵѣ˴ѱصĻҲǾ޴ġ
ʱ䣬ˮһֱţΰԼǲģ˺ƽʢľҶϵƹȥ
һεľ޴ֱ䣬ƺһõĻᰡ
˾޴ֺЩСͲôϵѩϼ˪
һõĻľҶиɽȥ
ǽǮҲãϵҲգЩľҶ׷Ķ󷽷ĸǾˣ
ҪǿȶԷһ졣
ˮѾģôլʺˣԴ
ûбҪɱ¾ܹͨһЩǣЭǻѡ
ȻԷû뷨ҲǷ˾ˡ
˿ϵɫˮź˵Լڵ鵽Ρ
ЩˣҲЩӣǳìܡ
գ΢΢ҡҡͷɫüᶨ
ҪлһεѣȻ֪ΪʲôᷢҲ֪һΣȷʵľҶ档
Ҳʱ÷һЩһγΣʱӦֶ˰

˶û°ɣ
ǲһ±ƵĽ񾮽̫еͷ֪Щʲô籣ɵЩʵ
ǸĺĴɽƣˮ˼ɾ
ϵһž޴̫ƺЩı仯Щ
ˣѾ˾޴ĸıˡ
Ͳľʹþת۵½ʧӰ١
ʬ塭
Ӧòܽʬ壬Ǳȵԭ˯ʯĹС
һж񼣣ʵѾûκεˡ
ѹǱһЩᣬ֮Ϊ񰡡
ȷʵʵȻ粢ġ
һжָԭ֮ǲҲٵȥѰԼͬ顣
ͱͲľ¸ġԴ޸һЩ
֮ǱתǳǣʱѾﵽ;˫۷塣
ͲľҲûôˣʩչꡮתѾʧȥ
ԭͼ˫̤Źصǲɲܻţתĸǣ
ǡô£ð죬񾮽̫Īʵ𣿡
ӦòǣΪղıըˡ̧ͷЩӵĿǲʧȥʶǰʹðѰ㣬ҿˡ
һļһ𣿡ǲû뵽ڻǰ类ѰԼͬҲѰһ㣬˵ͷǵģҼһˣǸ˵ֽͲľ壬ǴͲľµĵܵܡ
Ͳľ壿񾮽̫籶üͷ˭УͲľʲôˣ
ô˵ءǲԼ°ͣ˵ֵܡǵ֮ǰǸ峤˵Ļ޺Ͱһֵܣ˵ĺһǲһǧֺ֮޺Ͱ϶ǴͲľǵĸǴͲľ¡
ԣǵ棿
ţиݡһͨͨĻ͵ĻǾǡͲľ£ʵҲǿеˣ
ʲô
ͲľĵܵܣҲҸղżˣ档
ǲǰѾ״͵ˣɵЦҡҡͷ
ʱĶϲʵ̫ˣԭҲ뵽ôơ
ɴϸİ֪ĴͲľһ˵һ顣
ʵ˵ˣֻǰ㲻ˡ
ȵ㹻κȴ㵵ķֺûлȥ˵
˵ûһڣһЩϢĽڡ
Ѳÿһζҵҹžɣ
ǸɵӶ֪ⲻܰɡ
һĽڣе鶼Ƹ˴Ͳľոճֵļһ
Ҳ˸ۣûȫ˵ȥ
ǲ˵֪оֹ»ڹע
Ϊ˱һЩҪ鷳ͲľûᵽĶһֲ˵
ͱʵǷӡǵĸףν򲻹һӡѡ
ǲĺ񾮽̫ԽɫĹŹ֣ȵǲ˵˽񾮽̫̲ס
˼Ҳ˵ǧֺǲ˼꣬ʵһͥ磿񾮽̫ɫҪѿжѿԭֻǼҵԼ̵ĴߣѡǼҵ档λ񾭲һǼǧꣿ
࡭˼ǲ̯̯֣ɫЩص˵ȻоܴҾӦǳʲô⣬˵˹
ҾúȻ񾮽̫һɫ˵Ҫҵû⣬ΪһëһеġǾǣȫҶ񾭲
𣿡ǲ۾Щ΢飺ҳǲһܶëҴȥұ֤ľҶӵһλá
籿ǰˣɵҡҡͷ
ˣڵǸӵĹעһ⡣
Ǿǲ˵ģͲľƺĺᡣ
Ϊʲôڶ֮⣬»һЩɣ
Ѿڻ֮ǰĩպƽٵһ㣬սȭͷ
ԭ۵δ˵Ŀֲ
ĵĻѾȼڿԼδ·˰һȷĵ·
תͷǲͽ񾮽̫ЩЦˡ
ƺЩףΪʲôԼ˹ϵôˡ
ԭ棬һԶѪĹϵ氡
񾮽̫ǲԶŵѪ˵ֵܣ˾Ȼһˡ
ܿͰ뷨ɨԺһˣʵǲͳԼĵܵˣ
ɲа



ʮ ʧܵһ
ʵҲ֪Լĺ˼Ǹˡ
ԶʱȷʵͬһѪǾ˼ǧķչЩϵѾʲôʣ˰ɣ
ǧӣһλһĳԱ
ǿľҶһ棬βˮ
ȻӰԣôһӲʲô⡣
򵥵İһҵúýһ飬ҰЩ߰Ķȫ˵˴ͲľϺ˾һγˡ
Ȼ籺ͽ񾮽̫㲻϶ãת۵ѾָˣսȫӦԺܶ
οǻǲıʱǲѾ׻ָˣ˵ﵽһµ۷壡
ҲûԼǾǴ裬ԼͲľЩһ⡣
һһԹؼأ֮ǰһδսǶ̫ȷŴһﵽǻ
һһͰɱˣôת۵֮ǿҲûа취ת
Ҫ֪ͲľصʬҲסˣȴûκλס
ҵǸžת۵ĳǱʱҲǸͲľҲ
ʱĴͲľҲѾ׵ıһ߸ʬѾ׵ήͬһ߷ʮľ
һȻʹ˽ת󣬾ֱȥ֮֮Ҳûá
ʬԻһҴĴͲľˣв˽˫ۡ
ȻûѪǰȥۿڸˣǴʱѾû˫ۡ
ǲǱʱǲû¶κε
Ѿ׵ľľˣֻҲ˴ͲľµĻ
һĻѿ
񾮽̫Щûκζֵ˼ҲɴˣĿ⿴˴ͲľҲʬ壬ɵҡҡͷ
ĹҵģղǸ湻ֲġ
ǽת
ʱһͲľһվĿдű룬ǲ˵ԴЩĳޡ
ûжֻ֣ƽ˵ͨתʩչҲתǿİ֮һ
ʲôˡǲĮĿǰͲľ˵ƺҲûڶֵˣѵǲǸϾɱ
ǲᣬޡ޻д󡭡ĺᡣͲľ̾˿ҵֽдͲľ飬ĸǶˣǵ˰
üͷֱӿѯʵƷڼҵĿƣʲô
籿ǼǵúʱǸͲľ˵ĻԻһ˼
ֻǸһûк˵ѣɴҶɵȻȻ˼
ֻ¡
ʲôԭôͲľλһڣȫȥԼĺᣬǲɱôˡ
ȻǾ仰ѾʾԼʲôˡ
ΪڼҺͷּҵĹϵô籿ҪЩͷۡ
ϾͬһĴڣȥЩ飬Ҳ̵Ӱ
Ͳľ鿴ǰһε̾˿
ǲ˵ЩΪ̫಻ѺõĶǶԵ˵
ȻҲԼЩ˵ʹ
οһжѾˣЩͲľºܶණȥˣҲûеȥˡ
һ޵ĺᣬͰӣ֪Щߵ׻жˮƽġ
˴Ͳľܸɴİǵ뷨ڶԭ򣬸ָȫ˵˳
ûκεҲûκεԥԭԭ˵֮󣬽񾮽̫籵ˡ
ȻûϵЩνĴͲľȻô񣬵ǲԱȽƽ
ԭеĳһƷʵͲľ˻Ǽ̳Щ˵־
ȻԵûκεĺøУҪȫ
񵽿ײȥ˰һ٣֪ʲôء
񾮽̫תͷһǲһһ仰û˵Ҳûʲôֵ˼
̾еĹؼЩһЩ˵Ѿûжֵ˼ȻѾͶˡ
Ȼܷ񣬵ƺһжˣԼˡ
òƻһξ
ĸоý񾮽̫ɵ˳˼Ȼ֪ԼҲûô֡
һ֮󣬺Щʲô
λ֪ͬ뷨ȻŲԸȥǰѣ
Ȼ֪Ϊʲôλôߵ磬ΪԭļҰɣ
н̫棬Ҳһ
ȻԼĺᣬȥƻļ԰
ЩĲ룬ҪȹĲ롣
ҪͲľһͼˣǸղ˴Ͳľһӹϵĵط
ʵԼҲ֪õĽĽҲԲͣԼĽŲ
˭ҲܶҡľģҲֻɵѡ
ˣҲЩʲôˡǲ˵ͷֱӿʵҼǵץһˣԵߣֽд衣
ڵΣҲͲľûһ˿ԥ˵ղŵƻô󣬵ױʲôҲû취õ
ȥҵȻ˴ȥǴŸϵĵطһղصʷϢҶҪ
ǲƽ˵ȫԼ˵ĻжôĹ֡
Ȼ֮ǰǵˣҾӦýһЩᡯˡȻҺǵ뷨ҲҵӦҵ˼𣿡
ҿԴһʣˣӦҪ󡣡Ͳľ˫ۣϣ޵ĺᣬǶŴͲľѪϣܰϣڱš
ֻҪûֵΪ˴ǡǲֱӿ˵ЩǿԺ̸
Ը޵ĺᡣ

ŴͲľ߽Ǳ֮ڣǾ޴תۣԼתܴŵܣǲĬĬĵ˵ͷ
Ͳľ֮ôϣȻһﵽʲôҲͬЩ˼
Ͳľ޷ǾǱǲŵˣͬҲҲͻȻթʬĴͲľŵˡ
ھԵܣƺҲûоǵ˼
ľһʶһ֧ϵĴͲľҪ̱ʷˡ
ڳδ᲻˼ǲڷȻ΢΢пܵ顣
΢ŽΪǲıܣԸ³֡
ĲЩͲľϵƣƺѾ׻ָ˹
Щƿ¾ںڼҵսʱİɣ
ǴͲľһŸʷϵĵطͲľ΢΢̾˿˵תۣǴͲľһߵ۾
ôһο𣿡ǲ΢΢ͷʵҿǿأƺʹùƵ۾ȻЩ죬ȷʵѾǰˣͫɢŵ⡣
ҾͲ֪ˣҵɡͲľҡҡͷǸҲܾλҵ˻ҪҵչˣЩʧȥ۾ˡ
תյĶ𣿡ǲǰһָЩĲ
˳ָһŰɫĳתӵİ۴Ư
ǲʵҲ֪ΪԼһжǳȻͺһ㡣
˼ȥӦǴͲľ·Ž棬ǸνԴ𵽵á
Դʲô벻ף벻֮⻹һû취ܾ
ȻǺöûиͲľºʹͲľ˵ʲô뷨ǰ
Щɵǳĵ᲻ʲôʱը
ĶĴĦȻãȷʵԼøõһַʽ
ĿǰԣӴͲľͱƺԼûʲô⡣
ǵģȷʵˡͲľϴżִ㵣ǵһμ˾ȻתڰѰ۸ģôģ
֪оġǲϿĲȵŰۻصתڣʼ磺Ϊǰԭɣ
ˡͲľһɫøӵѿҲԵøӵǫһЩôȸˣʲôҪ
ǸɫͷСӣӦþ߱źת۹ɣȴͲľ뿪ǲȻһοʵ
Ͳľ彩סˣǵģԺת۲λˣǴͲľΨһĺˡ
ҲЩʲôֻ治Ҫʲôõ뷨ѡǲת˫ֻصǰˣ˵ǶŴͲľѪֻҪûʲô뷨һӦǰġ
һת۵ʹߣȰǲҪˡǵһλָҲǲܰ



ʮ ²ľ
ŴͲľȥıӰǲмҡҡͷ
жһлЩȼա
ֻѾӶԸߣ˶Ը߷ǲ顯˰ɣ
һеĶչֳһͶϵı֣Ͷȴ
Ϊģת۹ĴͲľˣ
ǲûеһʱҴ뿴̬ȣѾ֪ȻҲںʲô׽ԲصϷ
ûôʱ֮ϣȻûʱҲûо档
׼ڴĻô˵һúء
ֱʹЧķǾǷǳɴĴе뷨
ȷĸԼ֪һе飬ҪκεĻ롣
Ȼû˵ΣͲľ鲻֪ܲĽʲô
ǲҲûгװݻ˵˼һڸһ棬κγ϶ǳЧ
ڴͲľһʣµˣûʮ˶
ʮУв۾ֱӱת۸ˡ
ûĻǵϹӡ
Ͳľת۵κڵƣȴû취޸ʧȥ۾
ò룬۾ǰɣȵͲľ鳹뿪ֱӿʵɫЩŹ֡
ûȷʵһġǲ˵ͷ˵û⣬ҲڱȥˡȻ⣬ҲЩʧЩ˵۾һȺ΢Щõʵأ
ȷʵͦõģǵʵɱҪ˰񾮽̫°Ϳ˵ȻЩɵǵʼû뿪ҲûʲôĶ֣ɵһƺҲҲã˵£ء
ҵνǵʱЩ۾ȥ̫ý͡籸ûԥʲô֪ģʵѪ̼嶼ࡣЩ۾ҪѿɲСȻûʬĻ
˵籾Ͳڶ˵ˣʬʧ˵ʬҲ鲻ʲôõİ취ǰʬˡ
Ȼ˶ʲô¡
ǲȷһڲĳЩС
ҲΪ籿Ǳȥ˰
ˣЩµȻȥãúڼƻһ°ɡǲں˵ô࣬˻ֱ˵ʱ䣬ǺúÿݣͬʱȴϢɡ
ÿԲôż񾮽̫Ȼ˵ǽӦûһʱ䣬Ϊʲô˵˵һЩƻ뷨ͱ磬򣿡

ǲͣ˽Ų˼һһ˼
ﵱǵʵģϾطȷʵܰ
ԶľҶǼ˵ľҶԽλȨأһץʲôžԵģ
ǻӵһʵңȻоĶѾ٣ʵ¼ղء
Ǹطڷŵʬ壬ʵ飬ǱĴӵƷǲ˵Ϊİѱ
طȴһѵǷǣطһѵԶϸǲѯ
˵һʵҵҪΨһ鷳ľ뿪ĻҪ뿪ľҶѡ
ʵҵпǹʵҡǲ˽񾮽̫뷨󣬲ɵֱӿ˵Ƕܳʱ뿪ľҶתʵ豸Щ飬鷳֮⣬ЩоҾҲ̫ʺϷ档
˵ǸղſеǸͲľˣ籿ɲɵһʱ뵽ʲô㡭
ŪЩѪ֯ȥǲֱ˵ǸСҲɱûб¶̫ǰҲûнڵĶ֡ԭҲ֪ģϾǿܺת۹ļһﰡ
ȷʵ˻ǲҪ㶯֣оһЩмֵĶӦû⡣籵ЩΣ˵ǻвСջء
㣬ǡ񾮽̫̯̯֣ЩЦĿһǲ籣ҿɲһεʵ飬Һʲôáֻ㣬Ҳֻ㣬úüͣ˵ԺҪڵء
²Ҿ鷳˻Ŷԡǲ˸ۣһ˵Ȼƺԣδ¾Ҫ˸ء
һ˵񾮽̫ɫʱһ°Ŀʼ
ò˵ȷʵý񾮽̫ЩͷۣΪɲʲôͫһĳԱ
߱ͫѲȥֲһ˫
Цˣǲʹǲϸܾˣ˵ֲ˵۾ˡ
΢˼һ£Ŀ⿴Щ⣬¶һĨЦ⡣
ǲܵģҿɲôѷ񾮽̫΢΢ЦЦ˵ڣҪĶءô뷨ʲô
ŸЩͲľǰɣȥЩղСǲٵ˵˫۱ЩΣͱ紫͵ĴţǵԼ
޴תۣ

ͨķʽ޴תۣܳ׿סЩϵĴͲľǡ
ȻҪȥôȥǲû뵽취
ţЩǿҵһЩϣ²ϸҲһЩݿԲο
ʵڲУͰѴͲľ˸߾ˣ
ȻԸС򣬵ǸЩͲľЩϣ
ΪԼİȫԼԼҪĶɲЩʲô
˲Ϊ
仰ȻǷǳ˵ģǲɴԼʲôˡ
ʵһֱڵټĹ¡
ȥųΪһ֮һɣ
ǲǫ̂ʣôûаߵİҲ˺ݵҧҧ֡
ҪҲҲԲʲô̫⡣
ûʲôѹûʲô·
ڽ񾮽̫һʵҪԼȥϹ룬ǲѾ뵽һķ
Ǿ߲ںϵ·
·ʵѾǲ뵽÷ҲһЩСʵɡ
ԭǼǵãԵĲںһ𣬰ݣܹǿѪѪޡ
ǲ괩ԽһƽߣᶨƵ·
Ҳģһ˶ķʽɡ
أ֪̽缸ûУϢһȥе߶ĳһ·ȥ
ϧû뷨Ҳ˵ЩǷǱеǲһϵˣƾʲôȥɳ
̽ѾˣδĪԭûеģȴ㹻̬ˡ
Լӵˣķ񣬾ӴͲľһЩĶҲȥѡ
ͲľôԵʾǶδЩ̫ȷĶɡ
֮ǰһֱûкúþ˼ǲƺоԼԺúһˡ
óһȻװʵȴͳԼռǡ
ⱾռѾ꣬治д۵Ĳ룬Ͳļ衣
еõۺ󣬿ʼֻ۵һЩ˼
˵˭ö֣˻һǲ
˵᲻ܸ·һ·ǰء
ȻҲҪиǰᣬǾܿͲ
ռǷǰ棬ǲʼϸĶ
ռǵǰΣȫ¼ӰĻ䡣
Ȼ˵ЩʵôʵڲˣΪӰ綼ѾĵĿȫˡ
ǺĺܶණǺֵòοģûп˴Ȼ˺ǵĹ¡
ǿһЩĵӰȻҲܼǵת
ķģֺȻǰͲľʽͲľʽ
һξ֮ǰ¼Щʲݣǵã˶ǡ
Ҳˣǲȷ֪νĴͲľˡ
´˵˺ӺĹ£ͲľҲ˽
ЩҪҪ˵
ռУ̽ԭΪʧȥ˶ԴͲľҹϵ
֮⣬˴Ͳľʽʵʵ󱻳ûˡ
ռҲû̫ⷽļ¼ˣΪǲǰЩ̫ðԭɣ
Ȼ΢ЩϧҲץһЩؼ
ѲɣͲľһԸ֣ҲԸ̽ȥΪЩ˴Ͳľ
壬ѲҲԭ
ǲ°ͣоʵ̫Ķˡ
̫Լû취ȥ̽ĶҪһУյ鱨̫ˡ
Щϧǲ΢΢̾˿ȻĳףҲҲ뵽һЩֻǣȫȷ
뵽ǲɵÿЦһȷʵûʵʵĶ֤ġ
ļ䣬ǹؼﶼܱһС
ЩԽȥ룬Խо̫Ծ
ݺݵҡҡͷǲɴԼռЩɴ࿴صϡ
ݡݵʹ÷ʽһֱͷ۵һؼҪס
ֻ㹻ʵ谡
ǲһʼѰҪ鼮
ֻʱһͲľ˺Ȼ˽
£ҵǿеǸˡ

ҵıͲľ˼ţһ·˳Ǳڲ
ѪЩѪȥǳʣȻǸոձġ
忴ȥҲǳĹ죬˫ּŤ۶ϣؿҲİȥ
һȶһֱڵ棬ϳһѪۡ
ѿһڵжô⡣
ε⣬ȴǳƽ
һ˼һ£ǾǷ
Ϊ˵еôƺǴ׶ε˰ɣ
ֲֻ̫ȷţǷ
ϾǲģǴ˵Ӧþ߱ӡ
ֻǣƺѾˡ
Ϣܰٷְȷô궼ûڳ֣˵ǲѾˡ
Ҳһô軳ɣǲĿһ
ֱתȷʵԡ
֪Լתƺܴ󣬵žϵĸ죬ЩǿԽġ
ΪʲôΪĻ룿
Ǿû̫ãɴѡˣ
һ֣ЩֻĲ²⣬ûʵоϻӦ¼ǲжϵġ
һϽоֶΣ׷ѰϽ
Ȼڽ죬ļ
ģ
ǲڴ֮ǰѾΪˡ
ǸʲôͲľҲҲǿϸ϶ԹһĴڡ
Ľ棬ȻֱӰˣ
ʱĴѾ𺳲ѣûм˿ֲ
̽Ѿô꣬ÿҹܼĶ
ѾϰΪȻȻƾԼǿд򱬣Ͳþе
ֻǺܿ죬ˣԼû˹һĻ
ʱ·𱻾ֹһӰǲԡ
ƺһ˲䣬ַ·㡣
ǸֵӰһ޴ԡ
ǸɢʶǺʹͲľҲʹõһģһ
ǲ˵ͲľҲֻǽһ
룬ͼǸӰȫ
ûǿƣ
ǸȫԦֻһͱۣ
񡤵رǣ



ȻҲǸ޴򣬵ôõ˾᣿
ǹôɵؼԦ
ʱ·ָƽµҲʹֹͣԾ
Ǳǲ֧һȫ飬صʼģ
ɫĹâҫ£ָеˣоԼһ̳׻ص۷塣
ϧЩֻǶãȴܰ׼Ԧ塣
Ҳ⣬˸ط
ǰһĻĻǱ׻ָģ
ˣԼļ񣬼
ֻǣ˭Ϊʲôǲôãǲô𣿻˵
ΪǲԴﵽһˮƽԲϧ̸𣿡
һ뵽ۣѵȼһƬʻ
֮ˣΪֵֹܻ
ЩĽ֯Ϊһĸ塣
ԣҲĶ
ҲˣȻҲԼԡ
ҲἵʣȻһֱãӦûʲôֵȥʵĶ
һ̣ļˡ
ǲһȻõƫȴΪǸһõƫ
˼ڴϵתǳܡ
赽Ǵ裬ܿ侲ˡ
ڣȻµ׷
Ȼǲģֻ
һֱоھһ
ȻҲоķ룡
ûʸҲòЩ߸ϵ
ΪʲôһʸˣܹΪеһԱ
ԼУ˽⡢ھ֪һ֪أ
ͷһ֣һֱļûа취ͣ
ƺҵһµ·һȫܹɵȥ˽·
һ·յ·ˣȻǸ̽Ӵŷǳϵǲ
ǸϧԳ֮棬ϥ̸
Գֽȣԭ˳ϵ˵ǲ
һ簡һܰҴҪ·ķ簡
뵽ɵ̾һ
Ҳһ̣һȺͲľ˳ߡ

ǲŹڵϵĴ裬ɫԵЩŹ֡
óЩͲľԴʱȫûκ
ܶû˵κֱץˣĿľҪ跴ɣ
ֻǲЩֵǣһʵôĲɣ
ͲľЩ˾ԼսȷһȺʵûʲôʵսļһ
ļһôԸĿ˵ǳɡ
һںӣĺѰԼǸֶβ̸Ҿʮϵһ𰡡
棬Щ⣿
ЩͲľˣǴһҲʲô⣿
ǲ㲻ŶԼ˵ͷĴͲľɴ˹ȥ
裿ǲüͷ˵ʲô
ȿȣûʲôɫЩ仯΢΢̧ͷǰǲʶͷû뵽ЩһȻͽ˰治ء
£ܲ˵һ£һʲôǲûڴõҪϢֱתͷ˴Ͳľ飺ץʱǷЩʲôֻľ״̬һֱô⣿
ûкͣôȻȥˣҪ֪ҲֻǴΪʲôôҡ
ѾˣʱĴ辫״̬һЩ⡣
ǰûôײõЩ⡣
ǺʹͲľ½Ӵ󣬽ǷԼƺԾĸ֪У
Ϊ⣬ʵǺܲɷֵϵҲһݡнߡ
õŵǿ׵Ĳ˴һЩ̫һ
뵽Щʲôֻ⻹ȷҪѯһ¸ץĴͲľ˽
ͲľĿ⿴˴裬˫вһ˿񣺡һƺˣԿ϶ǣǵһץʱľ״̬ͲǺܺá峤֮ǰͷһЩżȲƥ󡣡
Ͳľո˵Լ峤ʱʱͣСĿһǲ
ͲľҲǰһѪƴըȻǶȻˣǱһǸˬ
Һ޵ĺƺҲûôǺǵ峤ôͲľҲ΢˿
ȻоЩɳܣκζԷֲ̫ˡ
ԭ𣿡ǲ˵ͷĿһη˴ϣĬĬ뵽һȻѾת˰
ѹֻ˲ȶľ״̬ԭΪתԵʰ
ϸ۲һһǲĸо壬ƺ쳣Ĺ졣
΢˼һ£Լ֪ĹеԴˡ
Ȼװԭӣֻ̺ŮԵҪȶ꣬͹˳
һһ˰
ΪʲôԼ˲ȶܵǲܻб鷢ɡ
ͱʩչʲôǴͲľЩڿʱ򣬶ʹʲôɣ
ǲҲھЩ飬ҪȥԸ裬Ը˽ܵļһ
ǰһǲ˴ǰһ̣˫ѾһƬɺ졣
һץס˴°ͣ˫ֱһͫԵĬȻʵˣǲˣ֮Լ
һ˵ţ˫Źʼ΢΢ת
ԭǻƽɫȻˣԭԵò԰׵ɫͻȻøӵį}ˡ
ͬƶСĺ˳Ķͷ˫ۿӵˣ޾ʹͷŶ
κû취Ҳȫֿʹࡣ
ҡҿûǡøӵֻǰһ¶ѣҵⰡ
ҶԴ˺ܶʵһֱһ㲻϶ô̬ȡ
ǲôᣬһһ㣬ֻ˫еתٶȱøһЩ
ҵλҲңеĺӦҲҵˣֻʵ˰ɣͻȻļһҲҵ˶ԲԣǴˣʼնûк˵һ仰Ը˵һĽʱ䡣
˵ǲȻɿͣӦء
˫ֻأɺ˲۵״ֲ̬ѹֱӹ˴ϡ
ʱ˿̣һԼʱɱĴ
ǺϵһҵıꡣҪʵ飬ԣҲҪңԼ͵͵ġ
ĺߣҺΪţˣ



ʮ һ
ʹֶζԸ裬ʵǲҲԸġ
κδһС˼ʵ̫ˣⲻòЩʲôӦһĲ͵뷨
ȻһĶͦġ
֮ǰǲǲѾתһٷ֮ȷһѾġ
ˣķһ棬һϤҲİ
ǾȻҲԿΪ
ȻһѾҵǲҪĶ
һȴԼȥ˺ܾõʱ䡣
ǲǳĲ⣬˵֮ǰˡ
ǾͲľҲս˴ͲľµѣĲԸˡ
ڵ״̬Ҳǲùԣ֮ǰ²ôϮ
²ʣҲᱻͲѹѹȵĵز
κĳ˺ܴ⣬޴ôǲһĵֿûˡ
ֱӰѴɵ̱֮ǲҲڼʹˡ
ȥɣʱչһɡǲƽĶŴͲľ˵ƺȫڲһСʱǰ֮УҪţҪ֮һ
ˣ¡Ͳľ˵ͷתͷߵС˵˼䣬ܿ˹Ѵ̧ȥ
ȵ賹뿪ǲſ˵£ʵҶʵ֮Ե͵ìܡڣҾӦһദģʽˡϣףһֱһСĽˣκҾöвҪһЩˣǲǹġ
ģǿɲȥһЩʵʣһŭˡͲľ彩һ£ǿ˵ϣ顣ǸӣЩΨһϣҡ
ͲľĻû˵꣬ǲѾ˼ˡ
һ֮ǰԼһЩ˼ƺҲڵԼİѴͲľ˸ߡ
¶ǲ˵㲻ʲôѶȵ飬ǶϵĴͲľһ˵ֱǶȡϣ
²ǲ֪Ͳľ˵Ĵڣ»ΪôԵʡ
ֻΪʲôλҪ飬λֱҪһļһ
Ҳûκεİ취ԷסһҪĶôأ
ֻϣԷ̫־ˣһûκΰ취ȥֿ
֪˼¡ǲƽĿŴͲľ飬¶һĨ΢Ц˵ʵбҪһ£Ǿת㲻ڴˡãһ취𣿲ҪЦˣĳЩԭҸԸǸСɵ
ǲȫûк˼Ҳ˿ûкκο˼
飬ǰ˵ȽϺһЩɡ
һֱǲˬҲûôľȥʹͲľ鳶Ƥ
һѾĿ⿴类н񾮽̫ǲǰһתԣ޴ɢſֲת¶ЩЦݡ
ת۵һת۵ʹ÷ԼǸ̽絽Ĵͷҡ
ǲûȥͲľ飬ҲµõһɫѾޱѿ˰ɡ
Ҳ⣬˵ǴͲľһõͨʲôķʽҶ
£Ҳ̫ΪˡͲľ黹ǸȽϺˣɫѿҲ㱣һķȣ֮ǰѾ˵ˣṩһЩ۾ڡ
ΪһҲƵĳŵҲˡƹңҲòûȴͲľ˵꣬ǲĻŵ䣬ֻҪոࡣӦģҲǵõࡣ
˵ǲͣһ£ĿŴͲľ˫ۣղҹ۲һЩҴߣѾûиŮ׶˰ɣ仰˵δǸתĴͲľˣҲֻһ˶𣿡
ҪŴЩһע⣬Ϊһӻǡο˵ǲ΢ͣһ¡
οʮʱ䣬˵ѾǸС
ȻܻܲǸʱҲ˵ΪǾսˣʱѾսˣҽӴɱ¾Զ󣬶ҲκεԼĵϣס
ͲľĬ΢΢ſֱˡ
ǰǿ֮ˣͲľоԼû취ˣʲôСˡ
ĺãǺڼҿսǧۻĳޣоΪܺת۹ĺӡ
Ȼķ֣ǵƺһĲֵҲǳã
ãͲľĵ̾˿£ǣεõࣿ
ҵĹ۲죬ǵӦöǰת޸ˣôǽӦòκε⡣ǲƽ˵ȻˣưܵĴͲľһϣ·ϢȻڻָǧǰˮƽҲҪá
ѵ㲻ϣưһ壬»𣿡
峤

ŴͲľԴʧ뿪䣬ǲǹ˼΢Ц
ʱһЩ򵥵ֶΣЧǺܲ
뷨Ǿһ˼һλ˼õõһˡ
ȻͲľˡ
˵׵ƺҲǿʽЭһѷ
ǸһЭˣͦ׵𣿡Ͳľ鳹뿪󣬽񾮽̫ĬĬߵǲԣò˵һĻͦ𣿵ңҲ
˵˵ȡ衣ңøƽߵݣ֪Щô֪صôǲҡҡͷúϰɣ˵Щ߰Ķˡ
˵ôҲ˹ۻ취Ĳ֪һɣ
ҪָһȺķ٣յĶʲô
Ȼ˿ڣ
˿ҪηܣкܶҪء
ǵλá̬Ů˶ǷǳҪġ
ͲľһϣǰҪȫ㡣
ǸҪ˴ǣǲ˿⣬˸ûʲô취ˡ
ǿԸ㣬ȫõĶ
Ψһٵ鷳ҲŮһ顣
ʵֻǲע⵽ˣ񾮽̫Ҳע⵽ˣЩͲľһĳԱǣûŮ˺Сˡ
ΨһһСǴͲľˣСǱǵġ
µһսڼҺͷּҵ˶ûзŹԷĺֻʣһȺˡ
ò˵һ磬ͲľһҪϢȴûŮˣ캢Ӷܡ
ǲĻУȻǴǽԼһ鷱ȥôȻȻ뵽һ塣
Щǲ᲻ִʲôһϣȻ˲һЩڼҵ
ǰ˿ڵģ΢оЩ̫Ӧ
İɣҿûͨ˿ڣҸղҲûжƵĳŵ𣿡ǲЦһսôãСطսҿɲͣϢūгŴʧ˿ڣȫԴﹺһԱˡ
㲻Ǿܾ𣿡ͷ⵹ҲһǳķֻҲЩı׶ˣЩһ°ԼѪıʲôءãǻԸ
ԸԸɲˡǲЦҡҡͷֵһ籵Ļǵ籲ĵĵ˵ȫлȺѡ񣬿ֻҪûĶѡڶɣ
οҲûѡˣ

鳤ϣǽҪô죿
Ͳľ뿪˳ǱʱʮͲľΧ˹
ȻϵĴͲľһ߲㲻ûУǴͲľܵ˴ͲľҲԵָɡ
οһڼҵսʱҲ˽ܳĹףõ˵Ͽɡ
ôͲľǶģЩҲûʲôԵ
ҪҪȥ󣬾ͶϿӣҲû취ŵǣһͲľС˵һ
Ͳľĵ̾˿ҡҡͷʴһ⣬˵лڵĴͲľһ»ָ´󲻶ˮ׼ȴһλʧȥһת۵Ҫôѡ񣿡
⡭ΧĴͲľǶסˣһĬˡ
ϵĴͲľһĵزǿ˵Ĳߡ
ŴͲľµĳ֣Ҳ֪Լ뷨Ҳڼˡ
ôһת۵أ
Ȼ֪˵׺ʹͲľ˵ЩʲôҲ֪ǵʲô̬
ҲɵʮֵĲޣҲòĶ˰
ǡȷ԰𣿡ãһϵĴͲľڴһƽЩĿʵȡһ·Ϣ
ǿҪӹ֡Ͳľ̾˿ĶˣΪ
һ˰



ʮ δȻ
ѾһеĴͲľһ壬ѡٵÿ
ǲĳֺĳŵĳЩϾͬһˡ
ЩͲľҲɵӣھһ֮ջ˾
ǾǴӦǲĻҷεĽǲ
ǵ˼Ҳܼ򵥣ǾǿԴӦһҲȫš
ҪһֽǮһֽſԣ
ǲûоܾǵҪ󣬷һҲҪôࡣ
һ֮̽ǩһЭ顣
ǲŵͲľһҪİۣڴ֮ǰͲľ뽫ת۵ĿȨǲ
֮ǲͲľһҪ˿ڣЩ󣬴ͲľͻͨƿȨ
ȸת۵ƿȨȻðգǴͲľǾóý
һҲһֱ򣬾û취ֱƿأȻҲû취
ǲҲתۣȻû취ûƿؿƷǮͶ䣬ȫ˵ûʲôõ
ͨƿȨɾͲһˣΪǲڵĿûκεİ취
ǲһкǲŻ᳹׵İͨҲ˵̽ȥ
һǲƭǣǻ᳹׵Ĺرͨǲһ
ò˵ǻЩӵģǲȥܾһ㱰΢С˼
ҲûڴͲľ϶£ЩûʲôҪԡ
㶨ЩЭ飬ЩͲľһҲʱĵĳ޸ˡ
Ͼǲϸ˵ߣһᣬֱ˺ݺݽѵһٵĸоеġ
ΨһǸоҵǣѵǵ˺ͬԴ
ǲͽ񾮽̫ɶ˵ĺᣬϸ˵ǶմͲľŶԡ
Ǹ籣ǺͬѪƺҲôˣ
Ҳﰲοǲ˵Լ
ڽһʱǲ˻ÿ춼ڴͲľһ⣬Լѵڶȹ
Ҫٵİ֪ʶתԼõֻͨԭʼķʽ
飬Ҳǹݵġ
ò˵ǲĲ²⻹ķǳ׼ȷϵĴͲľȷʵԼдݵʹú͸õķʽ
ֻ˵ǴԶʱھ壬һ廹ûоʲô
ΨһһβڼҺͷּҵսڴҲƻԼ漸ǧĻܡ
Ҳû취ôĺöɣ
ȻЩöȫǲˣЩϼû취ڶ̶һʱȫ꣬ԺҲʱ
ֻǣΪʲôЩһֻѧϰݣûкúѧϰأ񾮽̫ѧϰһµ֪ʶ󣬲ɵúʵ򡭡ԣЩͲľ쳣óǲѧϰݣﵽ˵ݡ໥ںϵݵزƺҲ˰
ʵͦģѵû֣жûмжﵽ໥ںϵĵز𣿡ǲԼְɫĲֺɫĲɵЦЦƺֻмǧǰһˣ֮ͺõ˰ɣ
ȷʵݺ໥ںϣﵽݵĵزڴͲľһܼص޼
ȻҲ뿪̽ܵһĹϵ
֮̽У֮ǳһʹݺսʦ
ҲЩһԭϵģݺں͵˸
Ϊڴеģݺݵ˻и÷ֵݡ
ȥ͵Ϊ伫ߵѶȣԼ֮ںϣЩǲʵ
ʦǴʿһįʷ̨Ҳ𽥱һЩѪ֮Ķ
Ϊ̽սʷеĺܶණƻҲúܶĴʧʷĳ֮С
εʧ໥εʵ̫ˣҲٵÿˡ
˼ǣʵͦģҲɵÿʵ˷ʱȥЩͲóĶݷӵ𣿡
˼ǲ˵ͷһӰһһ׵ɢ˵ʵһͲľˣǶ𰸡Ƕԣʵ淸˷ʱȥѧϰݣǱóݣϼӰѾ㹻ˡ
ΪʲôҺ籶ѧϰݣ񾮽̫üͷʵϸ˵Ҳֱӵߣݶĸǿѵã
һֱӵߣΪʲôѵݶ¾ˣǲҡҡͷɫࣺҵжϴûгֹ⣬ҲһݣݣԲʲô򵥵Ķһģϵݣܴǵĺôšҡ
ǻҪںǵĲ˵ѪںѪ̭ôеĲںһǻʲôأ

ǲջûаѪ޵͸¶ȥʵϵ̫ˡ
̫ȷ˵ȥ󣬴ͲľǲҪթʬˡ
ǲĻǳɹý񾮽̫ȶ˵ǺܺνȫԲںϺѪʲô
ǵǲǾ˼ǣһеıǷǳ洦ġ
ʵҲֻ˵˵ѣһҲѧϰݡ
Ȼǲܹ廯еҲһ̵⡣
ʵǲԼûˣΪʲôݺݵƿٶȣ쵽Ǹز
ݻãϾӵдۣȫܺĳսֶΡ
ͺ类н񾮽̫һ˶ݵٶȾͷǳĿ졣
ǼʹݵԼóʽˡ
ֻǷǳģĽҲŵġ
ƺûһܾ廯Ŀݵ
Ͼ½Ӵôôȫʩչ
ǲľĪˣͺӦþͻһ
һɣǲǸԴ
˼ȥ黹ǲҪĺá
Ҳ벻ף粻ȥ룬ĵʵʵԼá
һ죬ҪǸνġԴʲô
ʲôõĶôҲҪ׼һֻתֶ֮βˣ
֮ϣѾһʵûνԴһ
ǾһҪúõоһ»תԴδȻ
Ŀ־嵽ڻͷϣ𿴵ʱȻģΪûѡˡ
ֻ˹ҪЩ׼С
ԼˣôôŪ׾壬ҵԼ۾ѧϰһǲԼһλ
Ҫֻټ򵥲ˣֱҳ
ȫáոĻԼʵʲôٷ֮ٵԼ
ҪЩ´ϰɣ
ֻҪץ˳źСϣСϵвǲͲ³Ųͷ
ȻֶβбɣɲȥͬЩһ
ǵ롢ĳЩȷʵûʼղһȺ
ǵļƻǲܳɹģ˵һҲΪǲ¶ѡ
ȻҪΪƷ˵ġ
ô˵ǲǲߣûʲô̫ˡ
¡ǲѰ˼šֹƻʱһͲľ˺Ȼ߽˳Ǳߣ£ѾԻˡ
Ŷ𣿡ǲع˵ͷˣôȥɡ
˵꣬ǲеŻԭλ񾮽̫ҲͬˣǸǲһȥ
豻ǲʹ۵ѹ˰µĻԣµĻ弸ȱٱôˡ
֮˻ЩմϻصҪơ
ǲûȥֺúõϢ˰µʱ䡣
ڴѾָ˹ôǲȻҲôˡ
һǷһƨɵġծûлҪܹء
Щ˶Ҫú㣬뿴赽ʲộ״Щʲô
ûʱ䣬˾͸ǸͲľһƺ
ʱĴһڲƺⲽ忴ȥѾָˡ
ò˵ݵĿ£Ȼ֮֫顣
ȴԴﵽٽⶾЧþ޴Ĵڿϡ
ǧ䣬һ۱öңܺܿԼϣݵ
ֻŮλʱ뿪ľҶĸֹ
ȻԼ游һȴҲͨһЩķӡЩ˲伤ݵȻԼ
ɢƺЩڵʱ⡣
ֻܿƺоʲôܿͻعͷǲˡ
û뵽ҿȻһʱˡЦ˵˵ҵļֵǺܴ𡣡
Ӧ֪㻹ǷҺܴһءǲؿŴ裬ǳĵĮҾãҲӦúúһˡ
ȷʵҲúñһĻ
һ᳹ʧȥΰ



ʮ ӡ
ʧȥǲΣԲǴڴ顣
֮ǰ⣬ϾʧȥһҲʲô˵顣
Ȼǲǿǻûǿô赨սľĵز
һ֮ãѾôʶǲ׿ֲʲôز
һǴϿ˵˰
Ѿ˾ڳʲôһΥ뷨
£Լܶ׵ط֡
ŭǲֵ̫ˡ
ʧȥһо飬̽Ͱ·ԲĴ¡
ǲҲãҲգֻҪлͲڵġ
̬ȺĻҲǲЩĪ
һʲôʱô˵ˣ
֣ЩĹˣһоǲǴһʹתʲô⡣
Ϊʱ˿̵Ĵ裬̫ǸԸ׷ǲȻĪϴ׵Ĵˣ
ҡҡͷҲöȥЩĪ飬ֱӿʵŶȻˣ˴γЩծ֪ģǷҵĶĲ١
£ʵǱҵ̬ȣֻ̽̽·ѰһΪʲôôȤͷû˿ԥ˵ԼʵĿģֻû뵽Ȼ򣬶֮ϾȻ˻ţôǿһȺ
źߣǲƽĿŴ裬ڵȴĽ͡
̬ô˿ǲͲ˵ôһо鷳ˡ
ȻڰǴɲ뷨ϣ˵ֻһγһЩ⣬һˡҵ⣬ҲһʵǾ˶ݰ
ҵǲҡҡͷ˵ص㣬֪ʲô
һŹѾҵܿϧΪҵʧһ
ǳƽڹ۲ǲı仯ԴжһҪ
֮⣬ҪҵǸʹȻҲȺҲҵЩС˼ȻҪôҪѽãҺúоһ
Ŷǲû͵ֱʵô˵оأ
ȻȶҲСͷ˵ԼоɹǺŵģҽǵȡ˳۳һӡӡ̺ľģûκصˡ
˵ſͣܿһҺľ˳ﻬ
ȵĽס˾ᣬһӡ򿪣һ໥Χӡ
֮ӡǲƺǵӡ
ӡƺҲǺ轫ϵӡ
ı̫ˣͱ춹ǸСһûüʦ裬ǰ˼·ˡ
ȻȻģҲû˻ᱻڲӡ
ͬоҲ󣬹֪ԭôҵǸһġ
ڣȻǱǲѺ󣬲ſʼġ
ǰӡǲ°͡
ӡĵ˺ܾˣֻڿĵһʱ䣬Щԥ
̫ȷǲҲӡڣӡԼꡣ
Ļ»ҪЩʱġʡ
Ͼдۣһиոջķʽȫ´С
ֻ鷳ҪʱȥѰҡ
ƺǣһ۾ͿǲƺЩ̫ģЦ˵ҿɲʲôС棬һᶯЩֽšʱ֪ǺĹϵɾҪ˰ҿɲĴڹϵֽҵĴǳѿ
ʵ㶯ֽҲν·ͨЩʲôǲֱЦϾҸոһЩ²ϤҲáһдۣܿܶණͱڵ״̬
ŶʲôЩ̫ȷţҲЩĺ档
겢岢塣ǲ̹Եӡ̺ȻزͬҲǳʺľסɣ˼ȻԼµ壬ҽȫռݡôԼ뵽ӡһ鷳Դ˸ƺҲʲôء
ǲĻǳƽҲ
Ļȴô˫̷Ŵƺһ亹Ҳ˳Ķͷ
籺ͽ񾮽̫ҲüͷǵĿⲻķǸӡϣƺҪһӡǲ⡣
գ軹΢΢˵ͷӵǿд۵ˡòϣȷʵˡԷģΪ˵
ҲϣĹϵء

ԣ
ǲЩ뷨ӣ籲ɵúʵ
ڴһѹûκεΣȻϴһȷʵܶĲ
ͱһ֮УǴҵڣһҲ
ҲǵǱƵǵǡ
ϴʱ˿̵Ĵ״̬ô⣬ǲѾƲҵһ籶һӵĲΡ
ֻǲƺӡȤǳĴЩġ
ȻǲûаѴڷ
ЩֶҲ͸ˣֻôֶôƺСĵ㶼û
ҵÿԡιҪң籡񾮽̫°ͣ˵ѵоӡ̺һҪʹҲһˡǴúøһЩȻȷԼܿƺ󣬲Żѡϳȡ
ԣüͷŽ񾮽ֿ̫һ۲ԶĴ裬ûκε˵Ҫһ
С㣬㵹ضҶôڵ״̬ɲܶԿͽ̫ͷóһž˵ϣǽӡķʽȻŲңôʱӡˡȻЩϧЩɵӡܱȱΪжҪء
Ǿ԰ɡǲֱӿ˵ҿѾ˺þˡȻѾ׼ˣôҲṼ˵һ⣬𣿡
ǲʵѾѡֻʱû뿴Щʲô
û뵽籺ͽ񾮽̫ȻֱӿڣȻô˽ӡķʽ
ԭкû˭ӡ񼴱ҲͨɵӡеĴѡ
ȻҪСһˣթԼŵġ
ݾŵԴͲдҲͬŵԴ
ԭдҪȡ壬ֻһܰѴˡ
Լÿɱ̫ˣûתĲأ
øôֿ࣬˴裬ǲҲԼɴˣ
籣̫ҿЩǲС˵һ䣬ֱӳŴ˹ȥ˴ߺ󣬲Ż˵ɣӡҪֲ룿
ҪЩʲô㵼ˡͷֻҪЩʲôİɣ
ǲЦЦû˵ַӡӡ֮ϡ
˵ĿȥͦĵģΪⲿմ˴лǸǻеҺ
ãڲԸɾģȻǲ»治ܽĶ
Ĳ͸˾ᣬӡڵӡʱӡ·˹һ㡣
ٵ˳ǲֱһ·ľͣĺ󾱴γһ״
ĽȻ䣬ǲܵԼƺһȣȵıһɾҵʹ
ʹȫǲԤƷΧ֮ڣǲʹһһҹŰӦڡ
֮ʹڰǿӡӡ̿Զû취롣
ںǻʱŴѧϰĥ
ǲöˣȻоЩĲӦûгû취ʹõ
οʹ˵㲻ʲôӰս
ؼǣԼƺӦٶȷǳĿ졣
ϸ룬оʵҲͦġ
Ҫ֪ڿŰ׾ϸϸӦкİǳĴ
û취ǲһ㣬ֻһ˲ˣҲ
ɲǲߣһѵĵҪȥӦ
ֻҪͰģǧıʼǻдϣĽЩӦͺˣ
ƺûеôհ



ʮ 
ǲɵôСһȻЩԤϣϸҲȷʵֵľȡ
֪ԼҲʼôԼһЩĹ죬ԼһЩķӡʹ֮ĵá
ֻЩǣƺʹӡԼ˵û취Щ
˵ǲҲܣϾȷʵҪơ
״̬Ѿһزûиһʱû취׻ָġ
ǲǳˣʲôԭôӵġ
Ѿ͵ץǸͲľԱ˽ˣʱĴ״̬ûô⡣
ڵεʱҲĪھȻͱˡ
Ϊ赹ҲûԿϧİǿŷϵдõǲǰò˵ǲһ󣬵Ҳ̫ˡ
а᪣ǲüͷȥǲһ⣿
ǵģܱǸҵĲͷҪодֻۣǵ۾ɲУһҪܶϡֻû뵽ҵһҲҰϧ
ϧʲôû˵ǲҲһˡ
аǲҲᣬҲһؼľݡ
ʱըҪҪʹãһ뵽ҲƮԾˡ
Ѳɣһ
ˣȻ֪а᪶ھжҪ
ҪΪֻҪһдΪý飬ʵľҲ򵥡
һ𵽹ؼãΪʲôᱻأ
ʷԭ򣬵һüصڶȻҲص㣬Ͼƽķʽ
ص⣬ǾʩĿԣԼѶȡ
ǲһ֮ԱܾܿСаҪ
ʹԼͬʱҲԭͲȶøӵĶ
ֻ˵һǻãǲһ仰˵ĺܶԡ
Ǿûȫ׼ͲҪʹý
ҵģҲûгױǲҡҡͷҲѾûˣԶ˰ɡ
ȫû취ֲ𣿡ҲΪϧðɣɣϾ۾ء
㣬临ԭһӵĸˡǲûĶﲻ֪ʲô
˳ǵԼдջȥһбķʽ۾ָɣ
ʵ˵ǲһЩ뷨ҪԿͱʹԼͫעȥ۾ܸܲԭ
Ҳֻѣда᪵ϣ޷ָҲǲܡ
УͲû취ָ
ǿǲ߶Ϲһֻ۾ֱֻ۲ųġĨ״̬
֪ʵд۵ΣҲǼ֮ġ
ҡҡͷǲҲ˼ˣչ۾ҲԼ
֮Ľףһдǵء
׼һ°ɣҲ׼صˡתǲڶ裬ֱӳųǱȥž⼸죬ǾҪú㻹ʲôҪҵģҪˡ
İɣͷϸֳ־ԵЦݣҶѾ׼ˣֻһЩСʧʱû취ѡ
ǾͺãѣҪ⡣ߵһ룬ǲȻһ½Ų΢΢תͷ˴裺Ҫ֪ڿ䣬
˵꣬Ҳȥܴ赽õ仰˼תͷ߽˳Ǳ
ûڿ֪ء
ķʽŻһ´ļһƺҲʲô˵顣
ӡѾϰߣֻһʱ䣬Ҳȷʵϰˡ
˵ģǲϲӡ
ΪӡӳһѹģͬİĶӡϡ
˼ôԵòôʹõġ
֮£ģʽƺͺöˡ
ȻͬһЩֵı仯ͱ˵һЩֵױݻӰЩôӡҪĶˡ
һ·ߵǱڲǸڸִͲľԼǸת۵ķ䡣
ʱڽ񾮽̫籶ѾڵȴǲΧ˹
ǲȷʵ뿪ˣѾһˡ
鶼ѾɣݺݵҲ¼߼档
Ҳûʲô̫ıҪȥ㱨õѡ
ֻڴ֮ǰǻһҪǾǰ籽⿪
ҲҪһҲһֱ׷顣
Ψһϧľǣ֪˻ˡ
ͱͲľأԼͲľҲ˶ǲʵʩʹתۣ˽⿪ˡ
ֻһ֮Уһֱӽ񾮽̫籸
ʣµЩͲľǣͼȻоȴ֪
ҪԭٻҪٵʱ䣬ǲɲ̫ȣͬҲ̫ȡ
˴ͲľǽһֱӣȴЩΣնҲܱ֤ɹʵİ취
׼𣿡һµվԭأǲɵÿʵʵһʱҲûʲôˣǶѾһˡ
ǰǶѾһˡ籵˵ͷܿ¶һĨЦݣȻѾһˣôΪʲôأ
ҵȴһô꣬Ѿһ̶ٵȡȻûʵʵĳɹ֤Ҳİ취
ǿһʵһߵȴ

ɫ˵ļᶨǲԼƺҲûʲôڼȥȰ˵ˡ
֪ŮΪ˰񣬵׸˶ļվνȷߡĽǶһζȥȰ⡣
ǵˣûƵľԼļж跨ˡ
޴ƻ֮ĸ飬ǲôɵ
ʵǲ֪ǣ籶ԣôöȹˣǲڵһʱ䡣
ڼǲʹͲľҲսڼλһϴͲľһ档
һֽǲսƻ޸籵оȼһ档
ҲϣԼ˵ǿҲϣԼͬǲ˵һԼ˫۱տ
ͬһԵǾ޴תۣ
ԸȴڵȴĹҲԸⳢԣ
ڼʶž޴תۣڼʶ˴Ͳľغ֪ⲻʲô⡣
Լ۾һԼ˫۴ﵽǿ״̬ΪµĿ꣡
ʼڿǲıӰ׷ȥǲĻᣬǲԸʹͣЪģ
Ȼ˾ôҾԻ㡣ǲɫĿ籣ƽ˵ڴһ䣬ɲóĶҲջʲôҪ׼װɣ
İɣ׵ġЦЦҿɲɵۿҪһˣȴһǰˡ
㻹ɵ¸̳Ӵӡǲˣ񾮽̫һԷ˸ۣע⵽籵ɹ֣̾˺ˣҲ˵ˣ㵱Ҳںˡ
ǿɲУҪʱæ̫ԾĻǲҡҡͷ˵ǣҴҵڱҪʱṩһĲȻȫֱ̱죬á
񾮽̫̯̯֣¶һԼ޹ı顣
ܿϧǲ籶Ҳֻա
ǲߵ˾תԣӴּ临Ӳ˫ۣһ
۾Ͼ۾ˣͬҲ߱תۡ
ӵͲдۣӵһЩƤëݵ
ؼǣ߱һЩָ֪ʲôõġԴ
׾ٵģӾתһŰۡ
ҲΪӵԸ米һ
˵ģĻôһЩССڴ֪εһ˫תۡ
֪žת۵Ĳȱٰɣ
ȥ󣬾籺úоһǸͲľ˵ĻеĲͬͲ죬ĻΪȫͬʱת۵ܲܵһ˫µתۣ
뵽ǲ˫۱һƬɺ죬컨лת
һ̣Ŀžת۵òͬ³һȫ
ֻЩһ³ûܿ˰ɣ
ҡҡͷԼ֣һɹıԴƺܵʲôҲʼЩԾ
ֳ״žתʱǻĲӿĳ塣
תһ̱ޱȵĻԾȵƺҪǲɣ
ʱоԼͺһҶںƯʱܾҪپ˵Ϯ
Ϊ̧һ֣Ǳ
ֻƬ̣ǲɫױˣΪתһ̾ȻȫܿƵı
޴ϵۣȻءһֱըѿ
Щ̺תĲ̼ͬˮһ㳯ǲ类н񾮽̫ȥ
ȻЩڿֲ˲ͽǸͬʱҲȫǸ
ЩʧٶҲܿ죬ǳ׽˵ҲƲסĻ˹ȥ
ֻǣ籵Ļ£ӡıǿʼ䵭ֱȫʧ



ʮһ ȡ»Ư
ô£
Ҳ֪˶ãǲԴӵ
Ǳⲻϴӵ̼Ķ䣬Ӧþۼ˲ˡ
վһɻڻԵ籺ͽ񾮽̫ǲɵϸһ¡
ȻЩʲôתͷǸתۡ
Ѿ֮ǰ׷ʲôת۵Щ⡣
֪ô£תۺȻ쳣ĻԾֱӿһɲֱӰǻΡ
ǲЩĪת۵Ƿʲô裬ȻôǿĹԡ
ѲΪԼȡĲȻȻ˷
ͷۣʱǱˡ
ε̾˿ǲĿ⿴⡣
ĴзӡȻǽ񾮽̫һǰ׼
ķӡԴͲľЩ˵ҲûʲôʵʵЧģֻһ
Ÿ㣬£Ҫ
ͲľЩȻҲûɵֶ
ڻ϶ۼûǿнȻڵȴ
ȴһǾʱǲŻѡж
Ҳ㹻ˣǲѾѹˣҲʡĸǿʲô鷳
籺ͽ񾮽̫˷ͬʱŻˡ
ȻǲƺоЩ̫Ծ
ղһֱûйעԼ֪һԵĲԼ壬˾޴Ĳһ㡣
ڵݺݵƾһأ
ݵ͸ոսӴȻǾʲô仯
ݵһ͹ԵΪͻûʹдûܲԼܺϵøӵĽܡ
״̬ܸоõܺڵβ޲
ǵ״̬ΣܺĹﵽʲô̶ȣں϶ȵһʲôˮ׼ߣȻĸ֪ĵ
״̬ûϵԵĲһ¡
ǾЩݵƺԼԵҿ׵һЩʹá
϶
϶ƺǲ߾ʾȻ֪״ѧġǿԿ϶ǣݻݣʵ϶ʹáҲ԰ɣ
뵽ǲԵЩ˷ܣ˷ܹҲʼ˼⡣
ԭеǲ߿һʩչֻ΢ϤһЩĸо
ҪĿҪص̽˵ɲʹôӡģʽǸ籺ͽ񾮽̫ϵ
ҶҲת۲Уôأ
ǲЩĿɻԵˣɵ°Ѱ˼ˡ
ܿ죬ɫЩŹ֣ҲΪĲϻӡ
ԼĳЩĸ֪ҲõЩֱӽӴ籵
ʱ˿̣Щ㵵ķ֣Ѿ֪Ĵˣ
ʲô
ǲԥһ£ɴ಻ᱻ嵽Ľ񾮽̫Ҳ˹ȥ
ӣɳ˯籣ǲԥһ£󻺻ժͷϵĻ
Ż⿪Ķͷ̳ǲС
ûκεĺۼҲûκε˫ۺʹԵ
籵Ķͷ˵Ĺ࣬⻹һŮĶͷϿľ
ḧȥʶĶƺüͷ
ǲ˹ٵİ籵Ļ˻ȥ
ֻǵһкԼЩˣҪȥ
ȻİˣһЩĹ˰
ǲû뵽籿׷ѰôõĶȻͱתֱӽˣ
ϸ˼һ£ǲҲֻܸпŮʵõ
һ´뿪ʼͲ
ҾսһµĸøӵĴˡ
ת۵ʱѡ˲֪ٴεĿס
Ȼǲ񾮽̫˵Ҳԡ
ǾǰǸֵɢ
һԲעܾҪġ
㲻ˣҲԲĪĿǱ֮İɡ
£û°ɣ
ǲ˼ʱ򣬺Ȼſڴһع
֪˭ǴͲľ飬ûѾȴ˼ˣ
뵽ǲɴ籷һܱߺ˴š
ֽ⿪˽񾮽̫ķӡǲ˴ţŷ춼Ѿˡ
û£¡ǲ΢Ц˵ܱǸôòųֻ˵ŪһЩС⣬Ҳƽˡ
¡Ͳľ죬ƺԥҪҪʣǿˣ֮ǰǲʹת۵
ֵǲһ£ֱܿӵ˵ͷ
ЩͲľһֱתһ𣬶ҲϤĲС
ܸоԼת۵ƺҲʲôֵ顣
Ȼ˵⵼ת۱Ƕ˾Ƕˣûʲôεġ
ţȷʵת۵ǲ˵ͷǴҵŮѽ񣬽ת۵ĶЩ󣬱ǸǴš
񣿡Ͳľ΢΢ſֻܿЦҡҡͷ
Ůʲô֪²δ֮İɣ
ֻת۵ֱǸģ˵ϡõĺ
ȻȷʵôҲòĹؼǱĲ
Ȼǰλ޵ĺᣬ͸㶨Ǹν˰ɣ
εҡҡͷͲľ˵ʵȫԵһ£Ҳܹδ޽ǵ顣Ҳǧ䣬ǿ⡣ֻǸ¡תĵЩˡ
ţǲüͷĹʲô˼
Ӧ磬Ǹ뿴ͲľָָһƬڵգתĹ󣬲ûпյʱͻϵһЩӦҵȵһָܼӦ
ԭ𡣡ǲ˵ͷ鲻ڣת۰̫Ϩ˰
֪תṩŸϣЩһʺϾס
֪žתۻĹʱȡЩͲľһ˵۾Լ
ֻǸղתƺûж֣ѵΪԼ
Уղɢôǿֱϵ̫ʧˡ
ܱǸšȻ벻ףǲҲ֪Լ鲻̫ã˾ûʲôˡ
£⻹ûʲôϾתǿԻָģֻǡͲľҡҡͷȻǴЭ飬²Ҫôż
֪ˣǴӦңˣһҲǰǴкǲûй˼ֱƽ˵ǣӦҵĶûн
·ģ뿪ǰҾͻ㣬Ҫƭ㣬ͻ֪ûƭ㡣Ͳľǲ΢΢̾˿Ż˵Ȼû£Ҿ͸ˡ
ˣ¡ǲЦЦܿ뵽ʲôˣǾͻ뿪Ҳ׼һ°ɡ
Ͳľһ£˵ͷʾ֪ǲҪ뿪Ծһ£
ֻǵ뿪ȻһЩЩҲ΢Щۡ
ͲľڻɣǲǲĻ
ô˵һ뿪Ǽ£Ͼһɵʵ̫ˡ
ȴͲľ뿪ЩΧڳǱĴͲľҲɢȥ
ҲǲʹͲľĶԻȻǺʹͲľһҲ·ǳĸ˰ɣ
ǲǣŹ»ص˷ڡ
Ҳڴʱ񾮽̫Ҳ˹ƺûи׷ʲô
ˣǲ˹ȥڽ񾮽̫˵ķλѡһߣоΣǣ
о񾮽̫ԼԴȻһֿ񾭲ӿǲҶ֪ʲôţģǱǸӸˣǲʲô⣬ˣ
Ҳ㲻⣬Ӧ˵ǲ̯̯֣ϾȻԿתۣЩͲľûаĿƷʽҡõӦֲڵķʽҡҲֻСģƻʹðɡ
ôǲζţʧˣҲоԼЩͷΣҲûйȥԼǲѾô˵ͺˡ
Ͼһֵ˰
ʧ𣿡ǲ°ͣǰɣϾǶת۹ˣҲɹĻƺҲЩ˵ȥѽ
𡭡
Ҹ飬Ϊʲôѻժأ
㡭
Ҫ֪ժȡ㣬ɱƯˡ



ʮ 
ôֱɣˡ
ھľҶ岻幫ĵطǲŴ赭Į˵
ʱһ˵ѾˣǲԼ⣬һźɫͷĸŮ
ĸȻǴǲѰҵģһɢڲ֮ڵŹ¡
ңҶˣȻòϺжǲԺһλ
Ͼʱôãܼǵôй
ǴжϣӦû⣬ĸŮֽԼ⡣
ʵĸӦǰ͸ĽŲ͵ҩʦڽǲ
ϧǣ򱻷ǲòڽֱڲűͷš
ҵǣһǸӵ㹻ʳѾɾˮԴ
µʱ䣬ĸҪˮˡ
˿ԾٳԶֻҪ˶ȫԻܾõʱ䡣
ûˮһ˼춼ŲסķʶһֱǷǳġ
ţôʹ˱ˣԼͷʲôҪ֪ϵҵġ
ţסǲ˵ͷͷҲصת뿪ˡ
ʱ䣬ûѾ뿪̽µʱ䣡
һʼǲû׵ô£Ͼֻһ¶ѡ
ǲϾɵܿĥһЩĶ
ѲǸͨΪٶȹԭ򣬵ûʲôоطʱѾǵǰ
ܿϧǲѧƵģ㲻
в˲УȷӦ˹ҽһ
ֻһǿȵ񣬾ͺǷʲô´½һ㣬ǲ˶ǳܲˡ
ʵĽͺǲ࣬ǾΪ̫ԶˣΪǸԭûʲôоʵѾ뿪˽ϳʱˡ
һ·ľҶȥΪˣٶҲ㲻϶졣
幫̶ǣҲҪ˶õʱ䡣
һ·籸񾮽̫һۣ񾮽̫ƺҲԵЩΣһֱǲ
ǲһҲߡ
εķΧ£ʺ׸һ仰˵
ҵǣصľҶͱˣڽ뵽ľҶźǵһʱӵ˻Ӱ칫Ҵ֪ͨ
óˮƺǳȵҪǼ棬ҲûʱĴ㣬ֱӴĸһ˻Ӱ칫ҡ
ˡ칫Һ󣬲ˮֱӿ˵Դ𱸣ͬʱҲԴУһȥ£һӰ٣ʲô鷳ʧأңҵĿƺҲҲǵλá
Ϊȥһǳĵطǲ΢΢ҡҡͷε̯̯֣ǸطˣȻ˵֮ܶͬʱҲǴˡ
ǣˮüͷʲôˣ
֪ǰݣҲͬĹһЩһϡǲ΢΢̾˿ϸ˵ʱľҶһ壬һҲˣҾá
ǲû˵꣬ˮžֱվɫЩ˼鿴ĸŮ
Ϊ˻ӰȻҲ֪һľҶж
Ȼڵڶ̽սʱľҶͬʱǿУû취˼֮
Ȼ˵ЩԭҲ˵
ͱľҶʱˣֻ漯ΪһķӡӦľҶ
ʧȥˮӻһ壬ڵҪѾ֮뷨ɡ
յĽһ壬Ҵǻʧ׷ӵĵطȥ
֮ĳžһӣ֮֮ͬģҲˡ
ˮҲûͼȥѰһʣµˣȥˡ
κ̫ˣľҶĻӰ
һҲ쳣⣬ǵǿɵĳΪ
֮ǻӴĲҾѵһϸķӡʹߡ
Ĵڣҿȥ
ֻڲһˣšľҶͽݵļһĵİľҶѰЩˣƺںʲ˰
ǶһˣˮǿԼٵĿʵȷ𣿡
һʣһףʵ򵥵жϷʽǾþǰǲ¶ЩЦݣ飬ҲֻоǰзȨ˰ɣ
ҲǣŴҲԺŪǵġˮһҲ¶Щ΢Цлл㣬ž֪£Ҳһǳĸ˵ġ
ȥɣˮŶӳǲִ̯̯֣£ҲҪúһ񱨸桭
ļڣʱ񱨸ãʱǿᣬ֪𣿡
ˣˮŶӳ
ļڣ൫ҲԲˣǶǲˡ
ǵǸոջһһˣǺúϢһҲ
ãҲǺúõϤһԼλͽȣ׼񱨸档
Ųˮ뿪ǲȻȻ뿪˻Ӱ¥
񾮽̫СӼǵһʱѡ˸ǣܲˡ
ôĶӵĽ񾮽̫ǲɵôȤʵƢ̫ɲá
Ǹ쵰籿һ۽񾮽̫ıӰһĿ⿴ǲһҲʲôˣ
𣿡ǲͷ϶ĵ˵ͷȷʵҿɲʲôˡ
ԵǲһۣԹԵĳȥ
ŮǲɵЦƺһĻ

Ҹ飬Ϊʲôѻժأ
㡭
Ҫ֪ժȡ㣬ɱƯˡ
仰ʱסˣʶԼͷϵĻ
ȻϵĶͷϣȴܸо
ΪһߣȻҪԼϵһбУȻ֪˻᲻ԼЩʲôΣյĶ
򣬿»ᶯԼģҲֻǲˡ
һ籱۾ʼԼͷϵ
ֻƬ̣Ͳ˼˫ۣͬʱѾ쵽֮׼ȡ¡
ѾԼĶͷƺѾû֮ǰ۾ʹԵĲ
ǲĶȻȻһͳһѿޡ
ʱķǸת۳䵱ͨ޵䵹ҲԿ
񾮽̫Ҳ˹ժɫҲ΢΢˱䡣
ǲͨ޿ԼµһУڿƲסԼˡ
忪ʼܿƵĲ˫Ҳʼ졣
ԼĶͷô࣬ûκζסЩªӡЩӡĳʧˣ
⡭⡭籵ѾʼЩʣĿԼǻɲɿƵıˡ
ܲ˼𣿡ǲЦŶǰͬʱ˫ַļϣȻҲ֪ΪʲôǶת۵ΡǣܹΣʵȷʵɹˣϲ㣬籣ɵĸоΣ
ɵĸо
һɵĸо
ûûѹҵõ۵ĸо
Ҳ֪ǲԭ籺Ȼо綼һжų˲һĹʡ
ĿԵøĸ
΢΢̧ͷǰ¶΢Цĺڷ꣬ûͷһȡ
Ҳ֪ǸıŷѹѾõĿҪй
籺Ȼ˹ȥǲȫûзӦʱѾס
ǰڷ꣬ƺѾǸֻʮغһ
Լһֱһߵİɣ
ԼҲͬһޢ껪Ůһߵڣһ·׸˶٣ļҲû˭õɣ
ǲûκεķȻЩȵҲ籵顣
ʼѹѵһҲһϵѡĹؼء
ѾɢεļҲ֮С
ûκεԥǲֺݺݵİ籱˻
Ļᣬɲడ
һ
񾮽̫ЩĿɿڴĿȻһˣȻ˵һֱŵһΪḯϢ
Ǻô֮ǰ˻ǷǳƵģȻܵҲý񾮽̫ͷ
ڣ˾Ȼһףý񾮽̫ȻһֶӶ˵ĸоܵˣ
°ͣ񾮽̫¶һĨ΢Ц˫ֽӡٵ
ľݡң
˲쳹䣬궯Ȼǲ籶ֿˡ
ǵߣǵһľͷڿٵĴʲôûһľݾͳǵǰ
Ѿ鵽𣿡񾮽̫վľϣһЦݵĿŴ㵵ˣΪ˱鷳Ҹ׼˳ءҾͳȥԲ˽
ϧ񾮽̫û˵꣬Ѿ嵽ǰ
ǴʨտѾ׵ۡ



ʮ 
񾮽̫һﱻ籱ᣬʱľܡ
һҲôױģܵĵͦģҪԭǲûж֡
ǲûȤΪ¶֣Ȼ̵÷ǳ࣬һȺԼΪʲôûгȥѵһ
ΪƺҲ˹ֱӽһ׷뿪䣬Ȼϣѻصˡ
һ˵أ
ǲȻҲܲˬҲûйȥҽ񾮽̫鷳Ϊ籾Ӳģ
ںúϢһҹҲصľҶͲľҲûΥԼŵԣǲ뿪֮ǰһ͸
ǲĶ󣬲ҺúøһҲٷ֮ȷţͲľûƭԼ
ԭͲľҲʹתۡģʽĻ
ԼķڣǲȲɵ˳˼
ûͲľ͸ͲľҲʹõȣ
ʱȸ鷳ֱ
Ϊӵȫܺܺڻβ޵Ĳ
һջѾûˣ˵֮Ľתˡ
ȵʲôɵأ
²ϵĴȣò˵㲻Ͼ˵Щֲڡ
ĲȴǳĹ죬ӽ׵ĳȴǳᣬܲʲô
ؼǣԲ׺Ͷȷǳĸߡ
ƺʲôԵĲȥ׾ٵıɣȻͨʩչȥ
ȻԵʵת۵Լݵ
ʱǲõʱĸܵתеϵ
ص̽磬Ҳͬ׾ٵͨȣܵǱ򱳲ת۾
϶ͲľһȷʵûƭԼ
ϧˣû취ת۵ǲ΢΢̾˿ʵϸ˵ͨ̽磬Ҳǿת۵ֻǡ
ֻǲȫ֪ô˵ûѧҪô
Ͳľ鵹ǰѡʹ˵顯˵һ֣ȫǼǧǰʹõ֡
ǲɵĶϰֱ󣬵ҪЩֵ˼ҪѲٵĹ
˵﷽ʽĲҲǾ޴ģЩǲ˾޴鷳
ˣоɡǲ̾˿һ֮õջҲ㹻ˣҲ̫̰ġ
һε֮ãǲջ±Ҫöˣ
ȻջҪ˵жϣԼջģϾѾˣһִ
Ҫ˵ʵû취ǲȣǽ񾮽̫Ҳͬ˰ɡ
һУβ޲ȫܺһĲϵеĲǿˡʱ֮С
ξ˽⵽Լͫޣǵһô˽⵽ԭԼûʲôͳϵͲд۵ͫ
Լͫڸ߼ģ˵۾޵ˡ
ҲΪʲôͫÿһʹãĶôֲԭ
ȻЩǹؼؼһͨͲľһϸ˽һݵϡ
ҲͨЩԼɹģԼ򵥵Ŀʹݵˡ
˼ǣڰ籽ʱ򣬾ȻԼڵһء
һ̨ףҲһ֮ϲ˰ɣ
ЩǲЩãЩϲͬʱҲЩǵǣ˴Ͳľ岢һõһݶص
ЩȻûʲôʵԵȴǲƺһŵٶȿٵ
ÿһյķΧڣо˼ˡ
ֻǸǲҲʲôšΪơĺˡ
ĺܵ⣬᲻ʲôΣĶ
ͱ磬ôͲľԼɳһ׶κ󣬿ǿĨԼ־ȻռԼ壡
Ȼı۵ĸо˻СΪǲ߾̫źھ³
ãһԤԤٿԷֹһЩĳְɣȻоʲô⣬СΪΪҪ
ְȷ˾֮ϣǲһνӡʼ˼񱨸顣
֪Ӧȥд񱨸棬Ѳʵʵ˵
߲ˮԼܵȻһȺŰԳƴͲľ򣬽Լǵһܰˡ
һ˼ǧļһȻթʬȻʹϵˣ
ݱдȥ¾Ͳ񱨸ˣɴ౻С˵¸һɣ
ţдС˵дɣ
ҲһдС˵ͲдֻдһЩСˡ
ϾΨһһдС˵˽˰
˵ҲǲҲþûмˡ
ľҶĵڶ꣬ҲǲЩҸɵ峤
ҲͺͲˮŴ˸к뿪ľҶ߲ˮԼиҪ񣬱Ͼ̽绹Щ֯Ĵڡ
ˮȻϣҲߣҲ֪ԼʦԸ
ܽһѿ޽ҲҲؼʱٻԼǿһ뿪
Ҳûоܾ֪Լӵһ⣬Ҳ֪Ǹǲļʲ
ǲɰԼ˵Ǹأӿֲļһˡ
뿪ǰҲֱݷĿӰǲ
û˵̫࣬ǲߣֻǱԼľҶúܿģǰѯһǲǷԸԼһдС˵
Ȼö˵ˣóҲľҶȷʵúܿġ
ŶԣľҶξѧ˺ܶ࣬ˮȻ˱仯ǳҲûиı䡣
Ҳ뿪ˮŻѹǲԵ˿
ɫľҶ˲ٵ鷳ǲȥ˼ˡ
һﵹҲûôɵûа񾮽̫пһ׹ݵ˵
ȻľҶеˡ
硣ǲһ߰ʱķű죬⴫һ
֯𣿡ǲعֱӿ˵ɣû
ܿ죬֯ƿ˽û¶ֱЦ˵籽ͽ̫ʵҵ㣬һֱûйȥ뷨ԡ
ʵңǲһ£˵ͷţ֪ˣڹȥɡ鷳ˣ֯

˵𣿶Ϣһµ𣿡
ǲʵҺ󣬹Ȼ񾮽̫籶Ѿۣɵ̯̯֡
ŻͼϣУľ״̬ǲ̫ˣ
ʵҲ룬ǡε̾˿Ҳڼ̫ãϾҵˣʱûҪȥ͡
հǰ˺󣬿ɲҼеǸ籰ǲҡҡͷôĺ䶯Ҳǿ⣬԰һŵơһڲһܺõ
һڵΣǲԿ϶ڲĲֹۿҲﵽһˡ
Լ뿪֮ǰһڵķֻͺأµʱìҲﵽһˡ
ֻεĴﵽһ壬ʵҲô£޷ǾǷҡ
ӰҲһŽȥϾǲ֪ЩǰݷùӰ
͸ӰһֵɺͻᣬϾű֤һĴͳΪɣվסŵġ
İ㶨ˣ˵ҲǺݺݵĴ˲ˮһ˳ջһ˵Ǽ仮
ܴᣬ¾˲ȥҲȥӴ
û뷨Щ漯ŵ׷ǣҲΪĻᡣ
ܿϧǵʲô뷨ǲҲǵóѡ
ϾҲԼĻ̣Ѿȫ취һڻø࣡
ҵǾã籿Ժ̯ơ񾮽̫һ˼һ˵ƻ籣˵һ޴ĳ롣ϾּҵķӿҲٰɣ˭ϣƳ
ղ̯ǱģҲżǲ˼һֱ˵Ҫɹ֮󵽵׶Ǹʲô
˼ǣԺ󻹻ڼҺͷּ𣿡籷Ӧܿ죬ٵʵȷʵڼҷּҴڵ̫ˣҶһˣȻֳӪ顭
籣мҪĿǡ类û˵꣬ǲʹĻվһߵĵط㿴¾ͻ᲻һˡȻĴ̫ɶˣĳЩĴڣһѪ۾ǵǸ𣿡
ǲĻüͷû뵽ǲʳһ⡣
ǲò˵ȷʵҲֵ˼ȷʵһּҵʹ
ǲò˵Ҳȷȷʵʵһػ
һǣĴǼػСߵıɡҲǿһ
վڼ棬вòڵļֵ
üͷѵɱ˶ȴԼĹ²
⣬ǲнķˣȻüͷ¶һĨ΢Ц룬ǲ˵ֻİɣ㻹ܰҽ񡣡
ȷʵһЩ뷨ǲЦЦվߵǰʼ⿪ͷϵĻǵ룬Ҳǲа



ʮ ħøı
ǲ뵽ķ㲻϶ѣĳЩֻһ
ǿó̸УϾ籵ѾʵʵѾױ
ڣǲȫⷢӣҪĽ顣
һϲ棬ͬʱȹ²ִ飬ѳ֣ΪŸӵľֵ߱
籶ͷϵĻÿǹĶͷǲЦЦȻϣûת۵Խ򵽴̽硣ȫ£Ͼһõ
ҵҲܼ򵥣Ȼ뷨ŸոոҵԺҾüֵӦúܸߡǲһ籵ĶͷȻŻ˵ʧԲڼҵ飬ôȻȻʧϾܱһѪԼۡ
ôʧȥ£Щּң񾮽̫Ҳ˼üͷʵĳɹȻּҸĹעʱ˵ָ񾭲ܻΪʸ֮ġ
һķּңĳЩѾˣĵķ̶ȫϵЩͲľɣ
һ˰ڼңûа취⿪ô⿪ߺܿĳΪǹĿꡣ
ǰһˣƾʲô
ڼǱߣҲ籼ȵĲ
ΪŮ˵ĴڣϵĴһǧĴͳˡ
ȫ˵΢ûдãһĴͻü΢
ڣǲһֱһ塣
˸ָԤ˼
ɲɣûǹֻиİˣ
ܼ򵥣ǾԺû񣬵Ǵֶ񡣡
ǲֱӿ˵üͷ΢΢ЦЦ
ż˵ꡣǼػСߵıɡҲǿһΪĸ߲㣬Ը˳ȥִ񣬽ҵɱ۾
һǲּҳ񣬻Ϊּ񣬶ص۾ʧ
ͺǲһսǱȷûʲô츳Ҳûдۡ
ΪҵļˣǲһײˣҲûпд۵
ұѡУսҪ˵ʲôǲºǲޣȥʵȥĵطΣգ𣿡
üͷǲĻò˵ǲĻȷʵе
Ϊһִߣȷʵ޵Ϊһ
ΪһߣϼƺҲŵһҪλá
˽ӽʱ䣬ǲһȻĿȾ˺ܶණҲ˺ܶණ
ֻ⣬ɲܣ
ǲǾúѽܣǲЦЦɫѾ˵һˣԣڴڡǳڶһķּҵĿǣҲǳڶԺιԼڼл̵Ŀǡ
Ļͺì˰񾮽̫ҡҡͷĴޱȵҪȻʧֲܴڣӰڼĵλţѲɴ㡭
ǰǲЦȻ˵ʱᣬǲò˵㻹˽ء
˵һ۾Ҳˣ˫¶˷ܵعâ˵ó߱񣬶û߻һʱʧͺ񰵲ʹõȴӵԣ񣬵ɶȸ߶𣿡
ȷʵӦˣǺܿһüͷǣȻƽⷽʽûиףأţòǡ
籺Ӧˣ񾮽̫ƺҲǲĻ
ΪǲĻ֮ǰǲ˵ġ㵱룬ҲǲС仰
ǰİѾ˵ǲƽ
ȻôǲҲĻϣƳһȫµģȿĳõѪţֿʱ˷ĵأ
ڲУⲻǲδа
籵Ĺϵ˵ܣһּҵĳԱ
⿪񣬳Ϊ˹ڼҵһԱȫԻ֧ǷּңγɸĻȨ
֧֣عͷǲҲҪرЩ֧ߣ
Ϊģγһȫµģȫ֧籵漯أ
һ񾮽̫һȫˣǲĿⶼЩˣǧҪңո뵽ģһҲ̫
Ǹո뵽ģǰڿ籸һֻû뵽Ȼô죬Ҳúõһ
ǲЦЦǰǴ米ΪҽƲڽһϣļƻֻҪ΢һ¾ͿԱøá
һֱҺš籿ǰǲȻ¶һĨ΢ЦôҲʧǡ
Ůˡʱ񾮽̫Ȼ˹һﻹи뷨ɣͱ磬ԺʹԼҵĳԱϣϾдҲǱĶûô󷽡
ȷʵˣиԼдϱĤ뷨
ǲɫһ£˽񾮽̫һ۵˵ͷĵ̾˿
ֻǣò˵һѧ죬ðɡ

ǣǵ񱨸棿
գڻӰ칫ڣˮһ±ƵĿе񱨸棬ȻĿǲˣģ
ǵģӰˡǲ˵ͷȻȷʵܲףʵҲȷʵˡ
ǲĻˮ̰еıϣ˼һɴѱ涪˵ϣһֱյˡ
Ϊǲṩı棬ڹ𺳣Ҳڿֲˡ
񱨸棬ݻϿ˵һжħð汾
ܶݶȫԶԵϺŵģǴ󲿷ҲǱ޸Ĺġ
ϾǣĶʵ̫ˣൽ˶Ըó
񱨸У˵Ĵ˻֮һɽѰҴʱһȺĿܡ
һսЩܵõٻʼ뿪Ҳ˿ܵĽŲ뵽һĿռ䣬Ҳ֪Ǹռ˶ãȥ
ϣһȺʵǿЩҹһļһ
ΪҪؼңȴҲ·ͬʱҲ˴ĺۼ󲻵òЩƻҹһ˿ս
սĲֱӴ
ƺһķӡָܵԭ״
˼ϴ裬ָԭ״һαһռ䡣
ҵ˳·һص̽磬ʱ䶼Ѿˣ
֮ܶһݿħС˵Ĺ±졣
ǲԼã񱨸ȫû취أԼ͹˲ˮŵĽ̶ܳȡ
ϸҲʲôⰡ
ϾڵϵˣĿը±ۡ
⿰񼣵һĻϴŵҲܽ˰ɣ
οǲҲƭ˲
ȷʵͿսҲȷʵĴͿռ䡣
ͲľһˣȻûʹʲôǶ֮ǵǿȻҹһ廹Ҫš
ǱӵлҹһѪ˵Ҳûʲôˡ
ǲǾͶҲֻתۣԼͲľĴڶѡ
ǡȵ񱨸ȫջٻᣬˮŲЩԥʵȷʵģ
飬ôܿЦǲЩЦ˵˵ģҵʱΪˡǺȻðһ⣬ͬʱ䵹һָҶ̫ȷܻܲ
ҵ˼ơˮҡҡͷļ治аңû˿˼ɵ˳ţʱ䵹ָİɣʣô򱬵ģ
ʵǸʲô峤Ҳ
ǲ˼һ£ɴͳһݾᣬŴóǸͲľ齻Լȵݸ˲ˮš
ֻܺ˵ʧˣŰըˡȻջָǸһҲˣҲΪҵսƷ
ˮŽӹȣֻǵոסһֹϵǣţƺ˲һɿֲ
ķλƺЩϤһҹĲؾĲ
΢΢ͷһȣָһ޵ϵˮŻǲĻˡ
û뵽ȻġˮſЦһȻǲպȻҵһ̲סҪȻ󽻸ʵȥо
ֶǲҪʵҵȥоɣϾǲҡҡͷȻŲˮŲ
Ȼȷʵ£ǲˮһеߵˡ
³Ϊ˻Ӱĵһֱڽͣǲʱȴɺܸߡ
ţҲǣϲˮЦЦˣҪлл㣬ںܿġ
лͲˣȻ鷳ǲʼ磬·ӡѯʵ֪һΣˮŶӳʲôİ𣿡
Եһ¾ͺã¹Ҳ쵽ˡãЩҲҪú̸һ̸ˡ



ʮ ֮Ͳ֮
ɹ鶼ˣҪһʲôȺʲôģǲ˸ûйڷ
һݱ棬˵Щ̫ðˡ
ħô࣬ʵ滹кܶĶ¶˳
ֻû취ǵҲûɴһ£ͱܵ˲֮ʲôһŹ֮ġ
̫©йˣ軹ȫ̲С
˵ʵҪǽȸŹ¶ʱĳˡ
˻ɴֱӵ㣬ħһϷһУҲΪԺʧһСķʡ
óȣһҲǲ˼ǵѡ
ˮűϾԳնǸһҲó
㲻ıߣǸͷһܵĴ
ɱȻ󣬵ȴ㹻ĶˣҲһѹ
ŲػŵʱҪ֣Ų˵һ㹻ˡ
ŲһڸĿŵģһ᲻ֶεĽᡣ
ǲˮ㹻ĵߣȥ̰ͼ˵Ķ֪һյ¡
˻Լˣ취Ȱʵڲоͽӡ
ԲϤ߲Լ˵ļһҲ᳢ȰʵڲвŻѡɱ
Ϊ֪ϰߺԸǲŸɴó
ָԺʹΪսóҲʲô˵顣
ȴʱԳȻˮŻ飬ǲҲ̫ȥŲˮš
ٶҲεûгȥ
ˮŵСȦƺûмܵСͻĿǰҲЩˡ
¹þһԱǲҲǣҲѾμĻüˡ
⣬񾮽̫ǲͿĳԱһҲ
ΪŮ˺ǲĹϵУҲ֪Ҳ̫ԭӦ֪ġ
ȴڴһμӹһλ顣
ҲһԱûлȨ
֮⣬δڶһˣǾڱУȴѾûаҵˮһɡ
ˣǾͿʼɡˮƺ֮ǰ𾪵л˻һûȥǲ񱨸棺һҴҹ̸̸һЩǽڲڣҲûа취֪飬Ҳܽһ¡
һεȷʵͦ鷳ġ¹÷еļһʱ䣬ȫͺãôҾͼ˵˵µɡ
飬ʵò¹
ڳЩƺûмôĿǰˣѲòˮ㱨
Ȼǲܵģ¹Ҳ鷢
ֻЩɻǲ˻Ȼûϸ˵һ񱨸棿
ע⵽ϵĻҽʱʱ׿ǳĲ򵥡
пܣ᲻Ǹ֯ʲôϵǡ֮ǰը
ϸ룬¹þӦ֯⡣
ǲǿףǰȻۣȻĳ顣
Ҫһ붼Ѿﵽĵز˰ɣ
ҡҡͷ¹þԼǲҪЩҲûǸ֯Ҳա
Ȼǲ˵ӰҲͣǾ͵ûпҲûзͺˡ
̬¹ÿʼٵĽ·顣
ʵϸ˵µ鲢࣬ҪеʵҲֻ
һһڲ⣬ҲǾĳĿʼ궯ҲԽԽԳն漯ſ£
ȫ󣬿Ҫ˶һҿܾҪˣ
һˣĿǰľҶʵ㲻һôµ顣
һĻϸ˵ֻǼڶûΣľҶͳνײ㡣
ȻҲֻǴӱʵûвҶ֪
ȫ˵һڲѾʵϵγĶš
һĴӰ漯ţһǴӰ漯š
ڶݻӣĳ˺ܶ˵Ԥϡ
ʵϣҲһȻĽˡ
һڲ⣬оľҶСƻչ
Ȼ˵һƺҲؼ㣬ڲìһ
ǵìܲӰ첨ˮżԼļƻ˵ʵǸûԼ䡣
ʵǲҲ֪ΪʲôӰ֪ԼʵĲΪʲôҪأ
˼ȥÿΪԼֵĹڵ͵ҲӦð֮ЩۼѾ˵һС
ɲӰǻûȥֻȥʵ˽
ȻˣΪʲôҪעһ
벻ͨͲ룬δȻһĽ͡
ǲˮŵԣǲЩû뵽
ը̽ʲôֺ֪Ҳûʶ
ϾǰѧȻҲ˽һ顣
û뵽ˮžȻᣬӶ˳ĽЩС
ò˵Щ֮ΣʵЧȴ֪˶ٱ
ȻӰλãڱ˲ϳɳ

ȫͬӰ˵뷨
¹ðе˵꣬ǲû˿ԥĿ˵
ȷʵûʲô÷ԵģʵЧҲǾã
ըЧЩС˵ǵλñȽϵùС˵ֱֽ١
ľҶȻ֮Ҳùǲˮŵľʩȫλ
ټľҶǮ֮ҲǮľԮ˵̾Ͱѻ֮ڲС׸
ľҶϵƣȫԳټϴǰͲԴѧԼУ
ľҶľԮٶȿҲ̴ٶģҲǳЧߵġ
ĻԵЧټһ
ľҶȥԮСҲ⼫Թ˲ϾĴ̴ע
ˣҲΪľҶռݶ
ûǸйȥľҶʲôЩʲô
Ļ᲻ȥסôֻ˵߲ص⡣
ҲͬӰ뷨¹ÿ˵ĿǰյСԮһǺ֮֮ǻ֮Ǻͷ֮ĻءΪը·֮ĿɳǽԼҲܵصʧڵԮ
֮
ǲ°ͣطɰľҶսʱսõط
ɰʱں֮ǲӣҲǲӴԽ֮뵽˲֮սǲɰ֡
ܿϧûн֮˶˽ⲻࡣ
Ϊͻ֮Լ֮໥Ļֵͦġ
ֻЩϧ
ҾãʱǲҪǱȽϺðɣǲûü˵񾮽̫ѾˣȻսԵλ˵ǺҪֽ׶ΣҾûǲҪڱƤӵЩʲôɰǱߵ͸²ǵͰɣ
ҲΪġǲҲ˵ͷ֮ΪȫǷɳԺ֮ӳ̶ȷǳߣ˵ռ˺֮ڰٷ֮ʮȻҲ٣ο֮ҲֻԮɣ
ΪһСΪһзСҷԴǱȻ顣
ͷֺãǵĵλþǲϵıɵ
һο̽սֱܻ֮ɵǸĻ⽫Ϊһء
ϾˣӭĲҵЧ£ǿ޺｣
Ž񾮽̫ǲı̬ǲҲܸɴĵ˵ͷ˺ܿ㡢籺Ϳʾ޳ɡ
¹õ˵ͷ˵Ŷڵڶ͵Щرһǲ֮һǲ֮һǽȴûкҽһǵλ⣬λڻ֮ˮ֮ĺУԿһЩ˵Ҫ޽ǵĴţֻصĸ̸һֱû취ɡ
֮Ͳ֮
ǲҵǻһ£ԭΪһӡ
֮طѾûһԼ̴ˡ
˵Ĳ̴壬ʵǰеģֻΪԭɢ˶ѡ
ǵǿľҶɣȫ˵ľҶһֿ⡣
֮˼µǣɭϲǸܵܣ֮ȥһ͵˶Ӱʲô֮
⣬ձһˡ
ڲ֮ǸطǲǼ£ǿ˵һҲοʼĵطˡ
֮Ͳ֮࣬ҲӵԼ̴壬𡭡
ֻ˵Сıˡ
ֻǲûϵǣǾͿʼ㽨ţ
ѲɣǸʲôѾðͷˣ
һεֺ˭Ԯ
֮ʵĴ
ǿࣿ
°ͣǲʵͦⲨ֮ģϾ֮ΪϵĽͶŦǳʺǶˮ֮ϵ
濼һûǲҪôżϾԪʦĶԾûϸϵֹͣ
֮ĸۿڶ˵ʵҲȫνġ
ȻҪһ㣬Ǿǲ̫֮Сˣ½ϵľҶҲÿʲôʵЧ
֮£֮ɾͱȲ֮мֵˡ
ֻǡ
ⶼ͵ߵˣܻоЩ
䣬һ¡
ǾδĲ֮񣬿ûʲôڵˡ



ʮ СӲѡ
δĲ֮Ƿ֣ʵһҲûˡ
һ׿¾ͲܼСӸŴյ˳ܵľҶѾˮ°ˡ
ҲչֳԼ츳ڱ徫ͬʱҲľҶѧУѧϰ
ѧʲô²ҪһʵľҶ˵ࡣ
ҪЩѧУҵԼѣ͹ˡ
û˰ף֮Ҳʧȥꡣ
׻Ǻٲնһ𣬵Ҳ˰
ûʧȥ˫׵Ըûԭôɵ˵ôĴˡ
Ļ̵ƺˣҪĴ˷ʱ䣬ȻҲ˰ס
˵СѧУҲһţסˡ
һﵽ޺Ͱ޵תȻѹһѧڡ
һѧƺ׷һֱ˸ϡ
֮ܶҪһܵ˲֮Ļ˱ᣬǳɴ⬵飿
ܵһٲնװʱ򣬾ֱӰٲն㶨˰ɣ
˵ˣӵǿٲնˣڲǲԸˡ
Ȼǲ࣬д۵ĿƵ˲ٵԿͲսˡ
ǲѵô꣬Ҳ̵ôꡣ
Ȼܺԭһ̽Ȼһᣬнս
ֻҪһ˿ᣬͻ˲䶴ϤһвͻϮ
ٲնһֱԿװװӭĿ²ǿĸпһĹͷˡ
֮ܶǲǰ˵νοʼ񡯣ѾֱƻĿȫˡ
ϣܿһĻ˴ŵĽ¶Ѿˡ
Ȼˣû˴ˣ֮Ȼĺܼߣ͵ǰΪʲôأ
֮ڲ㲻ϺãβÿߵǲһȺССֵĻѡ
һȺѣôܶЩʲôΣأ
ǱѾûϵֲú
Ȼֱӽһϵ͸һԭϵкܴء
һҰҲ̫һɣ߳Ӱˣ񾮽̫һ˵Ȼ߶Ҫû׵ǣӰ˾Ȼͬķǡ
С𣿡ǲ˸Ȼźʵ
ʲô˼񾮽̫Īʵҿɱء
ܾһаǲЦһŻ˵֪СӲѡ񣬳ǣȫҪ
ǲһ仰ֱӰѽ񾮽̫ҭˣȻ񾮽̫ûϵ˵һ仰
ʵԣҲǰһϹѣǰʱûȫҪľҲû
ڲͬˣҲؼľҶҲ
ôõĽ裬ϴӻҹһ廹л֮ٳǮ
ľҶķٳ̶󣬽ڵǮųӯࡣ
ѵãͶ֮Ͳ֮ǮȫԴӸջ
ȻǳʵģľҶȻҲ¿
ðɣ˵ƺе񾮽̫ɫŹֵ˼һ£յ˵ͷȷʵΪʲôҪѡļһȻԿǡȫҪ
ллȻĿ̫ԾǡǲûЦЦĹάһˣһҵѣһǾú
һ񾮽̫ҡҡͷɫôŮأ
ţ񾮽̫Ļʱǲɫһ
һֱųĬһҲȻĿ⿴ˣĿƺ¶ҲΣգǲϡ
Ȼ֪񾮽̫ǹģǲһƺҲһֱǳĽԺãʵֵȥɡ
ǲĹϵԽԽ룬ɱҲĳЩġ
֪ǲһڣһֱһЩġ
ͱԼ䲻ǲǲѪӦǲһ֮ࡣ
ǲŮΪʲôھ֪ģֻǲһֱûŮ˶ѡ
ֻǲ˵˵Ļ֪ܵ棬̲סҪһ²С
Ҫ𡣡񾮽̫ȫǲ˵ĻᣬǲļһЦ˵Ҷ֪ǸǲȻһЩҲ󰡡ЩȻ⣬Ǽ岻ϣǲһѪǲҲ㡮ȫҪأ
񾮽̫ǲҧ˵𣡡
Ҫú˼һ°ǲ䣬籾ͿˣĳƺƺˣôҾȸˡϾôǿƵҪȫҪһҪ濼һ²С
ιιιǰɣǲһε̾˿˵ĻҲţ
ҵȻţҲȷʵҪ뿪ˡҡҡͷɫԵЩ档
Ŷʲô𣿡ǲ˿ʵҪҺһ𣿡
㣬ҾӦһĻᣬҪ̸̸ˣҺˡ
ˣڴ֮ǰмҪ̸̸
ˣ
ǵģˡ

˼ԼӦú̸һ̸ˡ
ʵ̸Ҳܼ򵥣ǾǹԼ顣
ֻڴ֮ǰûг׼Ҫô̸Ǿǲ뷨ȫ¶ˡ
ǲԼṩôõķˣãֻ֤һʵûС
ǲ̸һЩ籾ͻصһأûκԥ峤ĸۡ
ڻû̫ȷΪֿʱûйע
ȻͿܵȿգϾܺǲȥġ
΢ȴһ£Ҳʲô⡣
ֻû뵽ǣոߵһ籣ôˣ
תͷȥ΢΢һ峤ˡ
Ұ˵ͷûк籿ʲôֱӿ˵ôɡ
˵ţʹ˷ݣȥƺԵЩĮ
ȫϼ¼Ĺϵ֮ҲûκεĹϸ
ֻǵ߽峤ĸۡ΢΢̾˿ǸƵе̫ˣ˶ǸɧˡȻ֪㲻ҪģϾվЩʲôҲҪĵһ£ǡ
û£Ͼ峤ˡνҡҡͷȫʾԼ⡣
ֻ˵ĶԻû˿»Ŀɿڴɡ
Ͼһ֮һּҾȻ֮ȫԿ浽̺˶ٵĶ
뵽ǲӰжôĿֲȻѾԼӵӰ쵽һڲˣ
Խȣѵ籼ںζ
ֻϧСŮıֲô˵չֳ˼ߵ츳
ϵųȴóһмܵĸо
ǿóСƺԼǫûκεĲ
һ߳УһھﷸµĴ󣬿óദķǳĺг
εıֻ𣬲ƺЩۡûд˵Ķ籺ֱߵһͷ类ǿ˵һ䣺Ȼ䣬ǲˡ
ȷʵ츳ߡ΢΢̾˿ˣҲҪˣı־ʵҲ𣿡
ԼŮʧˣͷ΢΢ҡҡͷһЩģһЩʱ䣬㾪Ȱɡ츳ʵӦ˵ۺϷչ͸ˮ׼ȭչ֡
Ŷüͷ籾еģˮ׼ȭչʲôأ
˵ģ˵ġʵȫ֪ʲôʻ֮Ķ
ֶֻԼûպãΪʲôҪ鱨͸¶ȥأ
ԳʧƺҲһĳѡأ
΢΢ЦЦڶ˵£ܿ˾ͽ뵽˻ڶӶ
˺ܿѲˮٵ˳ȥҰŸˡ
籾һңһЩҪɣ¶Щ΢ЦʲôҪ˵𣿡
һʱѹ̫ˣڵЩ
Ϊ屻ʵϵķֳ룬ĳԤˡ
ԼѡѾǯƵ̫ãһĿԿһ峤ˡ
ĽǲȻ֪ҪԭǲĴڡ
ͬҲΪǲĴڣǲڼ㲻һԾŶ
ǲһֱһعˣ˶ֵ֪
ھڣ˭Ҳ׶ҡ־ڼǲȶ仰Ȩ
ֻҪǲɵԼǲԵ͵ìܣûܹҡ˶ǲĿưɣ
ģγϣҲһ˳ְ
ȷʵ㲻ת㣬ֻһЩ飬ɰˡ
΢΢ͷ㣺ҵһֱܸߣҲϣʧ
ЩҲҪúõ̸һ̸ˡ



ٰʮ Ҫһǲ
Ϣһ°ɣˡ
峤ۡһԵѵڣͣĹơ
ѾѵһˣڴȥʵҲûʲôҪˡ
Ҳ˵ͷ΢΢ЩϢĶξһθˡ
ˣǧҪοҡҡͷε˵ˣȻãݷǳѵҵʹ
Ǹ״˺ղҲûôƺԵûôߣ΢΢ҡҡͷ˵ԣθǲҲҪôˣϸ˵ȷʵҵĸ簡
Ļһ£ԥ˺þòյ˵ͷ
ȴŻû˵ʱ򣬿ʵıֵĿһЩ˵ĻǲҪ
һзּҳԱڼҳԱʱҪһĹһǧĴͳ
Щͳ÷ּҵĳԱĸоޣǷּҵȴҲʲô
ּҵĳԱڼҵĳԱֵܹĺܵģҲֻˡ
һεĸףھĴӳ֮һղ
ղ峤ĵܵܣεĲ
ղı֣һ㶼⣬ȻղȴҲؽٻʲôԽľٶ
Լĸ׶ˣȻҲʵʵѧţ³̬ٺҲԽ
Լĸղ⣬һķּڻһĴڡ
ȫԲҪκڼҵ۹⣬ȫҪκεڼκα̬ڼҵĳԱҲ˿ô
˾籣һзּΨһĴڡ
Ȼȷʵǲ
ųǲӰһҲһ档
ѧУʱĳɼͼΪ㡣
սıƺЩ»ȴսһֱս
һʼβ֪⵽״ʲôǾԼ׵Ľ֪ͣеյжôĿ¡
ȫ˵ԲעܾͻսĻģҲοеĿֲ
οսصУÿһβμӼڵıʱὫԼĶָѪ
ȻЩζĴ˵ΪѾܾûڲμӼڵıˡ
ԭûԸȰɣټδƺҲܵĴɱˡ
ڼڴҲ鷳鷳Σ
籣һЩõѾΪһһµĴ棡
һУзּҶĽĶ
ȻҲ⣬ĸղƺ֣ӵĽ籡
ָָƺԵ÷ǳԣҳʱҲ㳤
Ƕζһ֪ԭȭʹÿԱ
ϧ֮籾ͺָˡ
θ磬ʲôأλʱ򣬳Ķ
ţŶûʲôλعҡҡͷ˼һſ˵籴ˣղҺ񿴵˺籴·
籴𣿡ֶʱ۾ˣ֪ڼǰ籾ȹԼأϧ˰þûм籴ˡ
˵籴һӦǸոջɣ΢΢ЦЦҲþû籴ˣ籴ӦúæŶԡĽ籴˰
θҲϣΪ籴𣿡
·ּû˭ϣԼΪ籴˰ɣ
ʵҲϣܳΪ籴ĴڣǿĴڡ
ΪһǿĴ
΢΢˵ͷǺְܿҡҡͷ
籺ͳһŮԣ籵ʵЩǿ󵽹֣ͬлûĶ֡
ڵˮƽı֣˵ԵЩ⣬ĽĲʲôֵֵ鰡
һԵġȻĲôãϾ˵̫ˣεҲûдţһԵġ
лл㣬θ硣΢΢˵ͷϧˣ籴ǷּҵĳԱȻ
ţȷʵҲ΢΢̾˿ܶǶ˵籴ڼңиķչɣ
ּҺڼҵԴȫͬģҲ޴Ĳ졣
һҲûа취׵ĴƣϾڵڷǳĲȶȫʤ
ЩּҵĳԱҲЩǲŻ̲ס˼⡣
Ҳһ£籲ǷּҵĳԱĴ

ȻĽ飬Ӧ÷ǳľнԡ
㲢ûбֳκεĲͣһƽ͵Ŀ籣ͺǴͬһλһ㡣
Լʲôһ峤ҲʲôּҵĳԱ
ûֱӿڣַԼĻ֮ϣЩ֡
ѵǴ˵
˵ģ㻹һ뷨ˡ
ܿϧǣĿУûϵӮЩϡ
ʧܳɹԴοó⺢Ӳûӹħצɱ
ȻҲԼҲЩԥЩϵ
ȻȫǿӲֶΣܾ顣
Ȼ۾ǳ׵˺ˣһڸͳ֮һαװ
ǧĴҲȷʵмߵ塣
һѪʧȥܽ⿪˵һжá
ҲֵⷽЩΪиûӦĽ⿪ķ
񣬼˵һּҳԱһӶû취ѵجΣ
ǼıСߵػߣͬҲǿһӵ
΢΢̾˿񼸺ûƽķ߷ּҵĳԱ
ȻּҵĳԱܻͨ֡ʵҲڼϢ֪һЩ
ǷּҵĳԱɱһЩ룬һЩԼδԽ⿪Ļ룡
оЩͷۣƺҲĻ룬Ҫ⿪Լɣ
ֵͷۣ˼סŮˡ
һķּңԾ̸ܾ£áȡǵȨ桯֮ģ̸
治һ˰˵Լǲ㲻òӵġ
Ȼ类ժԼĻʱסˣͫһ˲
ΪĿ籵ĶͷϾȻûκӡ
ô£
أ
ܿþǰŮǲǸͲ籣
Ӱͼеϣһƭ֣
ٵĴ˰ֻۣ˲һɵˡ
ϣԼģһʩ˱ˣ籡
Ǻܿϧڰ۵İѾȷǰû⡣
ֻҪǣĶͷѾʧȥĺۼڰ۵Ĺ۲ɿκεĶ
⡭ĿĿǰһУ˵һĻ
ܾǲǣ籷еĻһƽĿǰ㡣
صľҶ󣬵һڳǲͽ񾮽̫⣬չԼûһ档
ڿЧƺǿ⾪ֵı飬Ц
ǿƵĺܺãû¶κε
⵽ô£ð侲ɫޱصĿ籣񡭡ǲ񣿡
ţǵģġ籵˵ͷƽ˵
ѹ֣ѹ֣ʲôЩʧﵽѹʵȻȥִµʱ䣡ԭԭ
ǲʵҲǲµˣҲõԲˮŵ˵Ĭϡ
ֲʵȥһȻ£ġ
ѲɣȥȻը
ôǺܿѾ񣬸пܺͿʼоˡ
һγ񣬸ǽĻӣȥ
ڵĽǳɹˣҿ˵Ƿǳĳɹ
Ѿϵˣĳ֪
㶼޲ߵĶȻĽˣһʱ֪ԼǸø˻Ǹÿֻš
㵽峤ѾǺڼЩվһˡ
һӺȻ뵽˺ܶĶ籿еģǸǲľн顣
籾뷨һ˵ɡһԼޱȵȶȻңǰ¹ּҵĳԱǣȻ˵ʵҲһļƻ˵ɡ
峤ʵһЩƻ¶ЩЦ⣬ûȥԼĻԶԼɡһչֳҽӴʵ˵һԵĳɹ
Եĳɹüͷ˼ǣʵûϵģõİ취
һγɹôĳɹԶ𣿡籷ʵҾõ˽ķҲֱó
һסˣһûи籺ǲҪʲô
ƽʱѾӦˣǴʱ˿Щҡ
ûа취漯о˼籵Ļ˼ʲô
Ϊ˵ʵʲôûı飬˵Ϊһִߣû취⡣վһߵĽǶȣһܿܶ⡣һƻƻø֧֣δ
ңҵĿҲܼ򵥣ҪΪһġǲ



ٰʮһ һкŮĹ
һġǲ
ǲǸʲôĴڣʵˣĿһһˡ
ǵǰڿ˵仰㶼һʵλ໥ӵĸо
ѵ֪˼
˵ǲһѾ뷨
㲻֪֪ԼȷʵĶˣ
˷Ȩ֪û취飬Ϊû˭ɱȨ
ȨҪҲҪЭȻһһпܻһж
ȻѶͬҲӵƻġ
Щ˲ϣҲϲһǲһˣ㲢һ
һһġԵͬʱƣǯȨ֧ˣ˫޳ɣ
һ
ʵԣеֻһЩǣյһУǲĹʵ
ǷǲĹʵ㶼һ¡
Ǿǣǲ̫͸ˡ
ĴڣڼĳԱͼƿ˵ȫȫͬĶ
ǲ׵Ŀһ㣬һ治⣬ϾӸλȷʵһ
ֻǲҲоǣһƺа취һìܣ
˵˵ɡһĿ籣ļƻĽ飬Һܺ浽ܲʲôĻ𻨡
ҵļƻܼ򵥣Ǿ֧ǵķּҳԱͼʶҽ񣡡ֱӿ˵üͷû⣺ǣҲȷĸǣҵĳɹֻżȻѾгɹľˡ
籺ܿͰԼǲʱĽһɫ˵
һȫһڣ쳣籵ÿһ仰
Ҳ˼е׻Լʲô߻Լʧȥʲô
Զ϶¶кôͬҲԶǲкô
ǲ籵ĹϵûʲôǱȻϡ
ĽǣһбȻǲġ
类˵ǲǳĶ
ʵϸ˼һҲһһǲһ峹װ󶨵ģʽ
ҲһֽǳױƳͬ˵ķʽֱȴԾܾ
˼ԼֱӾܾ籵Ļ
ôǲ类׿ԼȻǲ֧ԼȥЩ飬ױ
˼ȥúԣ
֪Լ±ˣܾܾطǳСǲṩջʵڲ̫ˣ
Ǿ׼İЩЦҡҡͷһ᳹׺ǲһ󶨣ǲһĻȨͨ㡣
ҳŵһڲҲκεĸԤüͷܿ΢̾Ϣһǲһһ
㻹̾˿׼˶ã˵ѳһڵȨƣģ
׼˺ü꣬ԴҺʼƽ˵ɫҲ䡣
׼˺üꣿ
ȷǲҰĲС
ǵҰĲСֻһֱҰĶС
ô˵ǲɹ˰
ĽӴżȻĳɹҲ˵һѾ˷ּϣ
ǲҲϲȫͷڼˡ
ؼǣһк籵ĴʵѾÿпˡ
ȷʵڳյյ籲ǲҰģյ²ǲǲ
Ҳҹ֣Ϊ֪Լûѡ
û籣ǲԸ㲻ʲô⡣
ǲֻҪһּҵ˾㹻ˣ
ҲǹǲǿԼĵܵ籣
ԸǲҲԸȥ̽Σյļһ
Щ̣δһּȫ⿪񣬲Ҳõ󣬻ŻȥЩʲôɣ
ͱ磬̴̵ĸ
ֻߣ̸γ
ˡ˵ͷ˵һ⣬ǷŵԺľҶϵڵλá
һʵȨĲԵøӵĮҲ֪Ϊʲôű
ˣ籾˵ͷվӴԺһġǲһһжǣҸϣ籣
˵仰΢΢һȻ߳˻ĿһУ֪㳹뿪ɫſʼɶǻһĨЦݡ
ϧȫ˽Ҳȫ֪ѾһУȻ
뵽΢΢̧ͷƺ֮ǰǲ̸

ˣ񾮽̫СѾˡʲô˵ɣ㲻Ҫ
һ߿Ž񾮽̫ʧıӰһЩſ˵
ЩûףǲץҪ˵Щʲôʲô뷨
ȻҲڷһЩǲϵԽԽ룬֮ΪҲܡ
ĽѾ⿪Ѿ
ǲҪЩʲôûȥܾ
ֻŮԲһóѣοһﻹ˵ȫҪĻ
񾮽̫ȷʵɣҲûԼϿôĵ
˵𣿡ǲε̾˿Ϊʲôһ֣СöǴǵĸоҲһƥǰ
Ҫ˵Щû£Ҿˡ籵ͷתߣոӾͱǲǣס֡
ðɣˡǲ¶ЩЦݣʵҲҪ˶õʱ䣬߰ɡ
ڵıЩ֣ǲҲûȥʲô⡣
ԣʲôıֶνΪһصĵط
üͷȴҲûʵʵĸǲһ·ǰȥ
ûãǾһСӱߡ
Ϊڻ磬ҲϢգӱԵ÷ǳİҲûʲô·
ط˶ԣȴҲһЩĻ䡣
ʱ籸ոע˾ϸ뵽һԵĵҶȷӦǳ
ʱǲһֱչСӱ߼Ǳ˴˵ϵ
ﻹôİǲǣΪﰲҲϲﰡ
ȴǺܰҲϲҲǰǰӿĺ΢΢̾˿żˣҲĿɣƺЩġ
û˻ܾɣһҲһǲЦһ󻺻˵ʵֻһС£һȽ˼С¶ѡ
𣿡գգ۾ðɣȻЩż㽲ƺҲܲΪҽ£ĴľҶûмɡ
ǲԽ£Ҳ֪ԼΨһһ
Ϊ˲ûʸ񣬾ûҪ
Ҳܺ棬ǲרŵץҪһʲô¡
ֻǵǲʼʱ籵ɫ΢΢ˡ
ǰһݾŮҵһккɣҲϧħкȡֻС
ǵģŮкԲħ
кĿӦŮҪ
кһʼһϵеļƻ
Ůݺ⣬һĳԱ
ȻһԵܻɣôܴʵ
кƻŮɲΪĸ߲㣬ϵĻȡ㹻ĻȨкҲõסӵĸȨ
ǲ˵ĺûǱߵѿɫǼ˵
ò˵Ůĺ츳չԼļֵ
ккϵ
кҲԼĳŵϵڰŮ
ΪŮϮĴӣĿľŮҵԼҪġ
˵ദʱĲƣʼʱ䡣
к˾޴ȨȨԼƺǸŮ
ǸŮҲһζĲʽĳУڽ⿪ʮ
һֻɵĺһֻܻʵĺ
ĸı䣬кǳĸˡ
ڸ˵ͬʱкҲҪһЩǰ뷨ǸŮ
к˵룬ȨѾ㹻֮ˣƺͲٻøȨ
ǣǸŮ뷨ΪǸŮѾӡУΪ֣ɱ˴˼һЩᡣ
˵ǲ˸վ˵ˣһ׵Ĺ¶ѣҵĿڲҲôһ¾ͺˡ
ΪҪȥ㣬˵ģûƽĿʵ㵣뷨Բ˵һ£
ǵģҾġǲҡҡͷûȥôࣺʵʹ˵ˣֻûҵʵĻᣬֱֵıеҪһЩ
˵꣬ǲתǲһȥ
Լ˵뷨Щʵ뷨ûκεıҪȥƭ
ȻҲ˵ѣ˵ҲҪġ
˵ǲ߳׿ʱһδ˹кڳȨ֮⣬ʲôֵÿģ
кʵһֱȨΪҪԱּƻ
ǲ˽Ų㹻ʵкȨĹܡкʵ֮⣬Ҳи顣
ΪкҲһµˣкܶѣȴûжٽĵѡ
ǸŮΪ߽ĵˡ



ٰʮ 
ڶһ磬ǲ׼ʱ߳˼ţžȥ
صľҶѾϢ죬Ȼ׼ȷ˵ֻϢѣǼȻѾˣôȻҪȥ
ǲһ֪ǲ԰ݷϧݼ״̬ǲҲѾʼˡ
ʵϸ˵ڵｻӲ鷳Ϊע˴ֻǴǲס
Ҳ֪籴ˣˡ
ڴϣȺǲ뵽籡
죬ǲû˿İԼ˼룬Ϊȫ˵˳
ùµʽ¶籵ĳҲԲС
ڰЩ˵˲Լ˼ȻЩѾ¡
˵ԵóʵһЩ
ȻҲԼʲô⣬˵ѻҪġ
ЩһûȥţһЩڲԸ˵ʲôȥƭ
ȷʵΪԱΪ˼ǿӰ漯ŵĶԿԣΪòˮиĻȨ
òָľߣһпõ˻
֮áо͡ӰϸЩŲظɵ˲ҵһ̴Ӱ뷨ҲһЩת䡣
ǾһǲĽˣγһǿ漯ţԴڲˮ֮Ҹ֧֡
뷨ڵʱĻȷѡ
ֻû뵽ԼʵȺôĿ죡
쵽Ӱ˵вΨһ鷳Ҳǻת˰ɣ
ת˲öʲôвЩ˵ݿܻһ鷳
֮⣬Ҳûʲôֵȥɵġ
˵ģǲȷʵԷˡ
ʵϣҲȷʵ΢һЩǵ籽ҲҪú롣
οЩ飬һ˾ĺͣ
˵ģ籽⿪ҲȷʵҪһӸߵĵλչԼǲҲȷʵϣܳΪҽƲĲ
ĽȻȻҲͷչһ
ţ
һǲһ߳ǰȥȻû뵽ǣȻתڼһϤӰ
籣վ·ڵȴʲôһ㣬ǲЩͬʱҲɵ¶Щ΢Ц
簡ǲ˹ȥվ籵Ķ棺ڵң
أ籿һֱۣӳǰȥ
Ļ̸ǱȽгЧ𣿡ǲЦ˵
Ȼڵ뷨ʲôҲ֪ƺǲĻ
ǾĿǰƺЧ̫ѾĹؼɣ
籿ǲһۣ΢΢̾˿ȷʵԣҸһǲҲѯһЩ⡣
ʲôʱʼƽʲôʱָȾһȨǲ΢΢ͷνҡҡͷܲ⣬ʵԲú˵ҵ֡Ȼ㲻˵Ҳ뵽ϾҲһ峤
峤ĴڣڼеҪ⣬һǳҪǾΪ˴١
ûһ峤Ĵֻ˵ǿķʽͶԼǿжϣž޴Ĳԡ
ȻҲЩֶû취ȨײǸû취ƿؼ塣
ȻҲ˱Ƚ϶鷳ⲻС
ȷʵǰ뵽𣿡¶һĨȣȥڳһ㣺治أеһ㶼ܿ
ðɣʵҶԣô治⡣ǲ΢΢ҡҡͷҪǣô룿
ô룿ͣ˽Ų̧ͷüͷ˼һ˵ҺıȽϴæûԶ
ûԶ𣿡ǲı̬ɵ¶һĨ΢Ц
̬ⷬĺ壬ôǲĿԿǹˡ
Ȼԣǲǵһⲻ󣬱Ͼһɱ¾ʵ̫ˣѾЩľˡ
Ĳ̫һͺ˵ĹһŮѾ߽ˡ
ĸоҲϲĸоϾûԸĹ¶
֣ǳȻǣס籵֣Ҳͬû
ǲ΢΢ЦЦһ֣һʱûȥԹˣ
ֶ᲻̫壿˼һ²ſ˵һԵĿζôأÿһζһѵҲ³Իӡ
ҪǳܳԻӣսԻ˺ǲҡҡͷοĲѽ
սǾʳ̫֮һֱѶ죬ԲҪĽڡƽ˵һֿԣǲ̫Ȼȥ׷
ʽ͵Ĵͳһ㶼Ǻ㡢׷ζͼ֮ģĴǲʵϲ
ǰڻСʱԹǺȥѧУϰԵĴˡ
ȵսǻʲôͳʲôûлҲȥʳ
ɶˣҲû˻˵ʲô͵󲢲ǿңҲһûһ٣߾ѡԼϲġ
εҡҡͷǲֻ̾˿˵ðɣһ֣𣿡
㲻̫ϲͳ𣿡ЩЦĿǲǲϲһʳ
Ҳʳֻǲ̫ϲһͳôࡣǲײһż˵߰ɣһ֣ҿɺþûȥˡ
š籵˵ͷҲþûȥˡ
һΣǰʮա

ǲϳЩʲôʱľҶһ»ڣԳնԼλ˼һЩ顣
ǲˣ֪ˡΣյ˻󣬻Щʲô֪֪һж򵥣
ǲѾΪһ鷳Σյļһ
ԣԳնĲǲȥӲӲ
֮ɵһУԳնѾʶˣȻûȥսǸĳԱȴҲĻ
һµļһۻ˭ʱоһ
Գնãǲǲġ
Ȼܿͱ˦Ժ
ûȻͬʱ䵹㱻ܣ濼һ¡
ǿһĻԳնѾȥ˼Щ
Բһõġ
ƻԶȡ衯Ҫ̫ˣ
ǲʵǿƻʵûдﵽܡؽһС
ӰˡԳն˼ʱǲֹˮȻǰڵϵ˵ǲ㡢ǲн񾮽̫ľԼ籣ȥӰ칫ĴĿ档Ȥ칫ұúϣû취ø鱨
⣬Ӱ칫ȷʵ˭ܶȥġԳնعƽĵ˵ͷˣֹˮǲĶҪһЩҪμһ㡣
׵ģĿˡǲֹˮͷƽ˵ǧܱ֣񡣡
Գն˵ͷûڶ˵ʲô
Ȼ㲻ϰٷ֮ٵֹˮҲ֮ǰҪ˲֪ٱˡ
ǲ̫ˣǲֹˮͬ⡣
һ֣ͷǾ޴鷳
ľҶڿ˵ߣҲִŲһ־Ǿ޴Σ
֮⣬ǲֹˮǲһĳԱһʵ鷳ӵĴ
ĿˣҹݺĻ㱨Ѿ׼ˡԳնû˵ֹˮ˵ң˵籺йһܻᡣ
籺棿Գն΢΢˵ͷ֪˵Щʲô𣿡
ǸƺҲûеõʲôЧϢǲֹˮҡҡͷҹݺǺѵõϢϾһҲʲôͨĵط峤ĸۡ
ҹݺǸһڵԱԭһһԱŲǰļߡ
ŲһµŲǺܷģ嶼ָȾ
˲Ŀŵ⣬һû
һԭҲֻҹݺһ㣬ǺܿϧһϮ̨ʱ򣬾ͱǲɵһ
Ϊ̨¼ֱӼ޻һˮ׺תС
̸ʧ󣬵̨عӶѲʧȥһеְ
ܶģЧȴܰȺ
ԳնԼԴʵ治ȥκһЩ飬ȷʵû취
ȻѾκϽˣҲҪԼ顣
𣿡Գն˼һ˵ͷҹݺͬʱսСʱ׼ðɡ
ˣĿˡǲֹˮ˵ͷȻƽʵ׼
Գնû˵ǾĿǲֹˮǲֹˮܸɴĵͷԽˣôȸˡ
˵仰ǲֹˮû˿ԥվ΢΢һת뿪
ԳնһĻûκεı̬ȵֹˮ򿪴ȥʱźȻڡ
ʵ֪ҲûʲôԳնƽĿǲֹˮ˵Ҳ룬һҵߣһ£𣿡
ǡǲֹˮ˵ͷˣĿˡ



ٰʮ ݺ͹
Գն׻ʲôƻǲֹˮ֪ȴԼ֪ĸǲ
ǲʱʶ½ʱ䲻̫ƽ
ǳԤϵǣټʱȻľҶԵ΢Щѹ֣ʼնû
ԳնڵȴһõĻᣬֻ취Լְܳɣ
Գնûжûж
ں㽻̸һֱܺѡж
ˣǲһأƽĿǰŮʵģӰǿаһҪ֪ǰһҪΪ߲㡯һԱˡ
ˣ㲻һϣһ𣿡ƽĿǲ¶Щ΢ЦңңҲûзذɣ
ЩǲЩεĵһ籵Ļҿ˿¿Ц
ҲôһӰ𣿡籿ƺ٣˵ͷ˵İɣ֪δġôȥáǲݸѹ󣿡
ƺȫûаһεжڷƺһεжϿ²ʲô⡣
ǸӹעǲΪǲҪһȥҲʵݡ
һڲĹȻǲһҪһЩġɡҲʲô˶ܻȥġ
ǰȻͲô׿ɻصġ
ҾãҲɵɣǲҡҡͷȻƽ˵ĺˣҵİ취ľҶûм˿סҵĽŲʾһ£쿴һĻˣ١
ŶһġڡͷЦЦðɣ˵Ҳ⡣ҪûĹˣǲ׵顣
ǲ籵ļ˵úñ֣뿪ˡ
Ҫ˵üͷÿһҪ˵ģһǱ̬
ȷʵÿһǲ̫߱ãһǲԼûʶ
Ҳ⣬΢΢¶һĨ΢Цת뿪ˡ
һ籵ġݡڡ治٣
Ȼһڲ飬ȴѾǣľҶһЩı䣬˵ľҶڲһڶĲ
ǲƽĳǰȥܿͿ˶µĽ񾮽̫
񾮽̫ЦЦץסļһһʧԭء
һγֵʱѾһ˷ӡķڡ
Щӡ۵Ĺ۲ģڵķʵһ¥ڸ¥·Ѿۼ˴һˣ
籼ȻҪִмƻôǰڹԻãͱԱ͵
Ĺղڵǲɵġ
ղһڣּҵ˶ʱݼ٣Դƻ
Ĺǰ˲ź͵ȣĿľΪ˽졣
ˮŶӳ峤峤¹òǲɨһ۷ڵˣ˵ͷ
ڵ˻һСȦӵˣǲС
Щν̫һڲľޱ䡣
ǲҲƽ㿴΢ЩţǲʱҲԵЩ̫Ȼ
ˮź¹˼ʲôֱǲͽ񾮽̫ǲŻع
ˣˮЦЦû뵽Ȼ飬ʵӦҵġ
ǸˮŶӳΪǣһڲ⣬Ҳ̫߱ȨǲҡҡͷЦ˵绹Ҳһֲķʽɡ
ȷʵһķʽ¹ˣС˾Ե֧֣㡭
ĺˣһһ壬ǲһǲһ塣ǲ֪ᱻɫЩ˵ҲΪҺ籵ĹϵǿаĳЩ־ϡһϣҺѾ˹ʶλġ
ǲ仰˵̬Ҳܼ
ֻ㻹¹ãʵĶǱŻɵ̬ȡ
Ϊ֪¹һеĻʱǱزٵġ
㣬¹ȴҲƽĶ࣬Ϊ֪ǲĸʵжֲ
һƽһԵĲˮţ¹þǲȻҲ˽ģ˽Ŀ¸Ƿ籵ϡ
籱ϾһּҵĺӣּҵҲġ
ңֻҪˮŲ̬ҲûбҪȥô࣬
жİգˮſԽԽˣԼѾ߽籺ȻʵУжİա
ʵҲ̫˵ֻ˵ҲῪͷ֧ƱͶˡǲ˼һ²˵ԼĴ𰸣ҲһõĿʼ𣿡
ͬʱҲһڶĿʼɣˮ̾˿˵ӰˣĻȥأ
ȥģʵҲ֪ǲ΢΢ҡҡͷһ㣬Էġ
٣㲻

籿뿪ǲһ߽һء
һӣٶ籣һķּ˵һӡ
һ·߽أ米ԤѾźõıԺȥֻǵոߵſڣ΢΢̧ͷ˱ԺϷһ۵ĸ¥С
ǲȻûиνĹ˭
ϾһˣλȷǿԲ¡
ڵݣЩһμӻӰСģ˰ɣ
ǲ֪ǲǡڡǲĵط΢΢һЦ籺ܿһԼһ߽Ժ
ԺǳĴԭǷּҳԱϵĵطһٺȫʲô⡣
ʱıԺڣѾۼ˷ǳķּߣȫ㲻ǹĿĵʲô
ȻҲв²⣬޷Ǿϣ֧㡣
һڵ³˺ӣеĳԱĸܵһѹ֡
ǵԸҲ㣬ΪǸһѡĻᰡ
С㣬ˡ
߽Ժ󣬲ٷּҵǶĶ籴˸к
Ȼ籵ĿڱڷּҲãѾǰˡ
ȻЩʵΪ籵ĳɹȫǲڱǲ˵Ļˡ
ּУٵľӢǲ¡
ԼðλԼҲжá
籣ټʲô𣿡ղҲ˹Ҳ̫׷ʲô¡
ȴԿ϶¾Բ򵥡
ΪڵԱȫһȶΪǲҪսˡ
ղܿͻ֪ˡ籶ղ΢΢һ˵ܿ죬Ҳ֪
˵仰᳡ںܿͰղȻҲ⵫Ҳٶ˵Щʲô
ּҵĳԱ;ĿߵǿȻĶв²⣬εĲ²⻹ǿλּҵĴ桯״˵Щʲôɡ
벻Ķ
ͱ磬ŵһЩʲô
λ֪Ҷܺ棬ΪʲôһѴҶټ𣿡ߵǰĿɨһȦڳ˺󣬲˵¸λҲиָĲ²⣬п¾ǲ峤˴ҵͣҴһЩϢ
᳡ܰûκ˳ǿóЩּҵĿⶼ¶Щڴ
΢΢˵ͷ˵ĳЩ˵ȷʵˡĳЩϣҲ㲻ϡ
˵ּҵǶ¶ɻı顣
ʲô
籵˵ʲô
һΣûлش𣬶ǻĽ˫ԼĻ󣬿ʼ⿪ԼĻ
ٶзּҵĳԱ΢΢һѲɣǡ
һϢұʵĸߴҡһ߽⿪һƽ˵ҲԸͬҲһ£ǾȷʵһػһǧģʼĿΪ˱һѪᱻ˶ȡķ
ǺܿϧȨݷˣԭǼػ񣬵ȴ˼ĳЩ߹ˡūǵĹߡ
ڼңּңǶһѪȴΪһӡǳ׵ıūūĹϵ
⿪ӡķҲǶʷĳС
˵΢΢һ£ΪĻ£ԭı˲
籵ĻЩǳͬͱԼãԼѾΪڼҵū
Щȴڲγ˷磬һЩͬǲϿɣһЩȫͬ
Ǿ籰˵Ǽػ
֮⣬һǸûа취侲Ļ⡣
Ǿǣ籾Ȼ˵޷



ٰʮ һս
ּҳһԸ
ЩּҵĳԱǲϵŬͷܶĿʵһֱܼ򵥣ǽ
ڣ籺˵Ļȥܣ
ǴǸûлˣ
ȻǵģʵҲ֪˿Լû취⿪ģⲻû취⿪
籣𣿡ⳳֵʱ򣬺Ȼһ˹
ʱ΢˲٣Ϊղ
ղΪĵܵܣڷּŵҪԭһֱΪּıȡ档
ղڳΪ˾Ĵܶӳ֮󣬿˵ڷּҵǴﵽһµ۷塣
ҲǳڷּҵУղĶ֡
ǵģҺȷš
΢΢̾˿Ѿ⿪ԼĻȴûеһʱ
Ҳ鵽ϣ峤׿ڳϵģһµġǾûбƽķһڲûа취ˡ
籵ĻʱղɫѿȻҲµƵĸĴûаٷ֮ٵĸ߹¡
ĺѾζԺ󡭡
ֹּҳԱд󲿷ɫЩѿ
ȻռݾҲвк˵ġ
ǵĺӣûӵˣ
һʱԺԵЩƲҵ˶Ѿƿڴ
Щƿڴ쳣ļǵҲƫȫǵĺӿ¶һѾ
ЩȻûƿڴǵɫҲ̫á
һֱŬĿĲΪ˰񣬻ú

ô峤˵˼ʲôڷּҳԱҵʱղһοˣ룬Ϣ˵ӦĽ𣿡
ղһοڣеķּҳԱҲ̰ǾĿ籡
һΣҲûڼӣֱӽѾ⿪Ļժ
ٶԭзּҵĳԱĳɻ׿˵ģȫ޷
ժ»ѵǿ񲻳ɣ
˵а취˲ɣ
ĳ˺棬Ļ˳ʱ
һǵɫȫסˣͶԾĳˣ
ղһʼҲ㲻籵Ҫʲôټңժ»ʲô⡣
ˣѾһȫˣ
籵Ļ£ԭӦԿӡĶͷ˵Ĺ࣡
ô£Ϊʲôأ
һ̣еķּҳԱʶĴԼİۣǵĿȫ籵Ķͷ֮ϡ
Ȼʹ˰Ҳû취κεĺۼ
̼䣬ԺгһµͷѲɡ
û뵽籵һĲηǲڸ¥ڿһĻɵЦҡҡͷ
ͺսһ㣬ΪȽóʹȭֱӽ
ĳзʽƮ׽
ͺڴЩּҵһ㣬ȸԼ̸ˣڴ
ֱ˵û취зּԱĵķߺ޺;
ְѻժЩּҵĳԱѾ˰ɣ
ǼƻаգˮЦ̾˿٣ҲһⰲҲһľҶߣԼѡȨ
ܷ֮ǰߣ𣿡ǲתͷ㣬ƽ˵ң峤ʵѾ֧ˣȻҲ档
Ȼˡ㲻ô룬϶¶һĨ΢Цʵλû籵ŬҲ³ɹȹ󣬳ԵķֻѰµѾǰء
ĺˣһúоġǲĵ˵ͷңо˽ǲԣҲһ°
仰ȫ֪λشֻǿЦЦڳ
飬һﲻ̰ͼһˣŮôƯˡ
תͷ㻹Ů㵽һ֧֣õ޴ĻȨ
㻹Ǽע⣬ƽ˲˵ȥ޸ģʵʹã
뵽ļΡ
ҪǴ򲻹ǲһúõġ̽֡һˡ
תͷĿ⿴籣ʱѾʼܳĶ
ЩģȫԵδĿΪοݡ
ЩּҵǣǵıͿóǵжôļ
ˣǲʲôϾǲء

ʱ֣ڸĻڣԳնԼλϣ·һߵˣɫЩص˼Щʲô
ԻˣһתСһˮס
ڱǲʹǿӲֶ̨߼޻һ󶪽ľҶڡ
˵һٶѾ϶ϵǵؼǸûҲûлȥЩ顣
Ϊڼ̫ˣҲˮŵĸĸеݱЩߵû˻ýȥ
֪һαж˵ҲԣϾ֪ǲͿһж
ǲ̫ˣһϵĪеǣǶ˼
ʻᶨ޷ڼԲ˰ɣ
Ƕûж֣ΪǶ֪¾ǲϣġ
ҪԲˣⲻ͵ηɱ
ôһϵ漯Ŵȫǿġ
ҺãǵԳնջǰǸ˳
ɼҲ˽ӽʱ䣬ǰ
ֻǼʱ͵˵ϵĴϵĴЩˡ
Ҳúõ˽ӽһʱ䣬ų׵Ļָ˹
ָҲʧȥľҶڵݡ
ĳ˳޵ҲԸʹգѡ˽ҪҪúñǲͲˮǣ
ԳնûоܾǣΪԼѣǵҲǷǳֵÿ϶ġ
㣬ҲǹǽˣȻͬ飡ˮǰߵĻ㱨󣬲ɵЦ˵ѵ֪°֮ǲʵϵƿһڲĴ󲿷ֻȨ𣿡
ߣֻҪǲϹϵģʲô£תСһ˵֣ʱҲЩĻô֣ҺǲĻ˽Уһǳ׽⿪񣬿»ǳ鷳
񱻳׽⿪ôڼҵ˶ڷּҵĿƽ᳹׵ıʧЧ
ּô࣬һǱĨӡǣô̬ķչƫ㡣
ã籸ĳŵδĨͬʱδоȡ
ò˵籵˼άתٶĺܿ죬Եʰɡ
ô˵վھ߲㿴ķȫһ
һεȫ˵ĺһһޱȾջԵ顣
Ҫ룬ЩּҵȻ˿ķԣȫǸϣ
Գն֪ʵ治⣬ǾҹݺĴڣֻҹݺھǵǰ
ҹݺҲּҵһԱ־Ųصûļڼҵˡ
κڼбµˣȫЩּҵĳԱ
־ŲҲòűˡ
ǲڻҹݺҲžʧɡ
ҲĶһּҵĳԱĪҹݺĵ
ҹݺһҲμ˾ۻᣬһֱĬĬվڱԺ󷽿һеķ
òԼʵҲĶˣֻиӼᶨɣΪ
ҲҪԳնǰԼԼĺӣŻѡ
ϾԼĺӶˣôнķҲûʲôá
ò˵Ųһѡ˷棬Ǻһֵģ
նô£ˮ׿һֱûгԳնɵÿѯʵѾӺܶˡ
ʵҲûôӣǴúƽֶΣòˮľ飬ͨѹȡʤԳն̾˿Ƕǵ˵СڼЩ˵ľɡ
ڼЩˣɴûͨƽķʽ⡣
Ƿǳʹ;ôǸͺӮ棬ȻҲѡӰ
ǴĿǸɵһЩøɵˣȻӰ漯ŵӰɢǵΪ
ȻЩڼҵҲɵ֪ӰĽʲô
ѾߵһڰĴӰģʽȥôǱؽѹʷĳ¡
䱻糢뻢ıƤ
ӰҲǵ뷨ȻĵĲмЩˣջѡ˺
ϾĿɲһˣĿһȺйͬ˰
ҹݺ׼һ°ɡ΢˼һ£Գնƽ˵սСӺǵˣ
ǣӰˡҹݺĮĻشҪ𣿡
ţǰԳն˵ͷǰļ˴ߣĺӲġҲҪűľ򡭡
Ϊһս



ٰʮ 籵Ľ
籵ı֣ǳĳɹ
˵һּҳԱԣջ
ǿȵ̬Ѿ˵һУǸȥµı󣬻ʲôһԣ㲻ϺõϢ
񣬾ĵħֻҪܴ˵ĶʲôԸ⣡
ο籲Ҳ˵ˣǱһѪŵػ
δҲоһ߳ʱϣɺĨ˶һӡ
ͬҲԱϼѪʲô⣬ʱһ嶼һˣٷʲôڼҷּҡ
Ļͱ֤ټ籶ͷѾʧ
ȫЩѹķּţ׻ŷôֲĿȡ
ղҲޱȵļû뵽ԼȻڻŵʱϢ
ȻȷʵŬڳǰȻһ峤Լĸ硣
ҲԼҪ⿪񣬻쳣ѡ
еڴԼĶϣǴһ𰸣Ѿˡ
عͷ籽˵һкȻһ֡ٺĳУ
һ£Ķϣˡ
һּңϣˣ
ֻղ׻һˣȻҲϢ߻ء
ȴýʣǣҵһЩΪüϢ
ӡǲ籽⿪ģ籺ǲܵĹϵ籸ո˵Ҫõ֧֡
ǲǿΪǲ籣ӵƿһ壿
뵽ˣղҲԼʲô
Ϊǲʵڸ̫ˣൽǸûκξܾ뷨
ҡּҶǲ̬ȣ±ȶ峤ӵ𾴰ɣ
һּҳԱھĳ·ǲģ
ڵõ˵ߵȼǲȫ֧ģ
ڣǵ񣬶ǲȥƺͽ⿪ģ
ļһĴڣּҿĺٻȥܾ
ղֻϣԼĸ磬ܾܵİѳסһУǱǲ˳ƿһˡ

ɵòû뵽˼·ôڿѾǼеķ˰ɣ
ǲĵڣ񾮽̫ԴЦĿ籡
籵ıȫҿ˵ıַǳĳɫ
ƺûйڰ̫ϣֻƽ̧ͷ˽񾮽̫һֵۣͷԼʵ顣
һεġݡѣϾšԵơһء
ˣûʵ𣿡ǲͷ󿪿˵ˣڿ㣬յˣ
ˣˣȫû⣬Ѿľʹˣֻݡ˵⣬񾮽̫ɵͷ΢ЩѣҲǿԵʱû취ֻ˵ģ籲Ѿ⿪𣿻оЩ
⿪񣬾ζһжˣһǴû˰仰ɵüͷ̧ͷ˵ãҸô飬ǻûжңڼʶ۵󣬾ͻ״𣿡
ڵϰ񾮽̫һȻĵ˵ͷֻע⵽ǰ˵񶼲̫Ծת˻⣺ҲǣЩһﲻܾŹ㣬ǶҪսɣ
һڼҪ֣һһ㶼ûгǵԤϣǴһʼǳźڼƻͲֵġ
ֻɵӲŻĴ룬ǿɲɵҲᡣ
ڼҵЩĴ㰴աڡжôǱذɣΪּҵĳԱǶ̫ˡ
ǴһʼͰȾͶΪˡڲ⡯
ΪۼڷʲôûκεĹϵӰ쵽ӡ
ǵ̵Ǵúãϧǲ˿ɲԸԳ
ȻĻҲֺЩʧȥ۾ĴͲľǣһԼ
ս岻󣬷ǲǵ鷳ҲǡǲҡҡͷĿ⿴籣Ͳľ˵ϸоˣСѪпǲʹת۵ء
ѾһЩ˼Ķˡ̧ͷЦ˵̬Ⱥ֮ǰԽ񾮽̫ȫͬĻ򼤻̶ȡȫУɴתһЩµĶ
ô׼ʲôʱʼһʵ飿ǲЩʵûͲľ˵Ļ򼤻̶ôߡ
ϾСӣδǲ˸ɷļһ
Ϊõתʱ̫̣սʱĪġ̥ʵսֱûݡ
Ķǵõ鿨ʵսḻˡ
治ôױɷǿžת۶ѿˡ
ǲǰͿһ仰˵һͷõ˿ĻҲԿ㡣
Ͳľ˵ıʵҲˣοһ巽Ļɲ
ǲҲͦ棬ĽͲľ˵Ļˡȫл򼤻
ǲǿԱú͸ǸһĿתأ
ҶԽʮˣǼһĹӦ˰ɣ
ջ񻹲ʵ飬Ҿȵȵȡ籿ɲ֪ǲʲô˼һֱӿ˵̫ˣһѪ޽ҪоҪоͲľ˵ѪҲҪоͬʱһڲҪܶҲһԴá
أ񾮽̫ʵһԿʵʵ飬Ӻ󣿡
ǵģֻʱԣҲһҵļƻС籵˵ͷͲľ˵ѪоҷڵһλǶҶԣ֯Ǳ߻оһѪ޽硣ˮƽͣҲ˷̬ϵ⣬ĺܺá
֯ȷʵ㣬˵ûвμ߷飬һͬѧʧءǲЦЦʵôأݵоһɲܷɡ㻹©һ㣬Ǿǲо
ûдӺҵĵڶеС¶һĨţҵҲ˲׵ջȻ׳һû취ֻʱҲ㹻ˡ棬ֻȱ׶˶ѡ
Ѿﵽˮƽ
ңҲֻ׶ˣ
ǲͽ񾮽̫ЩȵĿ籣ǿû뵽Ůڽ⿪󣬾Ȼһֳ׵ͻͽļơ
ⶼ˿ʼɣǲѹŮ츳ˣ
˼ȥǾӦҲᣬûΪ̬ɣ
̬һֱӰһ˽Ĺؼڽ⿪ĵѹѾһɨա
ȫһּõ̬һе
һ㵹Ǻǲ˰Ʒʱ࣬ҲǸʱʵͻͽ죡
ڽ񾮽̫СִͲˬǻԼļӰϡ
񲿲ƺʵҲڷٽ
ҡҡͷǲʱȥЩֱӿʵһڣƺͲзΧ֮ڰɣ
ΪûбҪȥСЦһҿɲãǲǻķˣʵҵϣǲΪҲҵ뷨Կʵ
ԣĵһʵʵǵвӦ˸ˣ񾮽̫뵽ʲô̿ʵ
ĵ˵ͷɣȻҲǣҲɵǲκε׼ֶΡõ״̬ΪҪġ
ˣѡ񡣡ǲ˵ͷߵ籵ǰЦŵһĶͷţ׼֣ӮһеĹؼôһξͿıˣһý̫ѹ󣬲ҴЩһʬ塣
һһҪСý̫Щ£Ҫȥʲô
ҰȻҪһЩϼһĶа

𣿡
һڲ峤ۡԶһ¥ڣһȺΧһ
һɫأǵĶͷ϶ôĹ࣬ǶһϣǶڼҵĳԱ
ȻˡһĶ΢΢̾˿ᶨĵ˵ͷϣǾۼʵѾ˵һСǸĶ㣬쵰Ѿ˼ҫʹͳ䵱峤һжΪ˼壡
ȷʵһҲȷʵΪ˼壬һĳЩԥݣƺЩ⡣ɱôǺǲвˮǡ
ǲˣһȻܲǡ
ǲ̫ˣ˭Ҳİһӣ
ֻǰ˸϶µĿһЩΪ籿ǵһ⿪ˣžǻ
Щȴǲ±͵ɢ
ߣЩ۲ݵʱ򣬴ϺȻһڳг϶ʱ
ȷʵһ鷳ƽĶҸɱɭȻ˵ûвսôѾʧȥǿԽһ塣һսˣ͵Ͷ״Ӱɡ
λҪ֪ǿû·ˣ



ٰʮ ֮
籵жչһڲҲΪѹ֡
ΧڷּҵĳԱԣƺʲôѾһֿȵķΧС
ܵΧѹ֣Ҳֹ籴Ϣֵǻϲ
֮ᷢʲôǲ⣬ΪǶԣ˭ҪҪΨһϣô˭ǵĵˣ
һûκЭأЩͬһˣ
һΣʵǲ˵㲻Ƕôֵùעһ¡
һڵսû롣
뿴籽еĽΪյһ뺯
뺯ԳնģϼһǲȥļƷ
뺯ĳ֣˵Ļǲ΢оһЩ⡣
ǲֹˮϢ֪һиĳԱͬʱֹˮҲ뵽һж
ǲЩĪˣûϼһﵽʲôϷ
˼ȥǲǾȥ
ûĻһ죬һڱҵӰɣ
ɽбļƻúöԸң
ǲҲڲ²Գն˼룬ϼһﵽôȫġ
֮ĳɳʵ̫ˣȻûг׵׵ȥ
ʹôӡṩѾԼԦҽԼĶʹˡ
ǳĿ£дۣǲĳսֶζԽһθˡ
ԼĳսֶһǳбҪ飬ܺսʽҪˡ
ܺȷʵǿǿֽ׶ûж֡
Ȼܺȴһ㲻ȱźǾ͹ھ޴
ǲʵԽԽǿѾףʼǲߺǲ۷ʱ
ҲΪھ޴սֳ޴ĶЩʱ򻹻һִڴӵĸо
֮ǰǲûʲô̫õİ취ȻʹܺҲܶԸ鷳˲١
ӵݺӡȫԲʹܺͨ״̬ҲֲЧ
ܺԸģĵоԼЩ쳣ֵļһˡսֶӦøƫдۡѾðɡ
ȻļƻҲûд㳹ʹԴӡ
ͨӡĸܣԼַϣǲҲǶһ֪
籽ҪȥԸڼңҪ͸˷ͻ
ǲʱ˿ѾĨ˴ӡȡ˰ɣ
Щʲô˵飬ʱܳȴ
һЩʱõϤǰҲûʲôõġ
Щ⣬Ҳһֱ˼һ¡
ǾǿžתĽ˼ΣһĪ
뵽ǵƺҲǲһЩӦ
Ǿݺݵ˲䱩һأû뵽ģƺ˲͵õⷽĺôˡ
籺ͽ񾮽̫ƺûʲô̫Եı֣ǽ񾮽̫
类Կת۵Ĩ񣬶񾮽̫һ㷴ӦûС
ⶼǲɣǲǹˡ
ˣôأһҲǵõ˺ôֻǲ˵ǻûɡ
ǲһ߳ԳնסȥһĬĬһЩ޹ؽҪ⡣
ʱѾ֪Ĺˣһֱڱ״̬оһЩصݣԳնǲʱҲˡ
ǲȻûͷĸӣôȻͻ׼ʱȥԼͬʱҲѾؼˡ
񾮽̫һԼİţڰڻ籵ж
ҲŲµ˽̫ܲƽԳն뺯Բʲô򵥵顣
ǴЩʲôʵǲ˵㲻ʲôص顣
ǲ룬籺ͽ񾮽̫ģʽˣǶӦĹ
ڣǶݵյĺһ㣬ãҲԲһ˿Եֿģ
һ·ߵԳһأǲ̧ͷĴһ¡
طռ󣬵ȴԵݻ
ؼǣµķݿͬƽһ㣬ǲһȶԵƾˡ
ҡҡͷֱ˽ȥܿԳһĳԱ˹Ӵ
ԳһĳԱǲȻֵĲ飬ʵҲȻġ
Ϊϵͷԣǳš
СҲûжٵ䵭ǵõԳնѰɡ
Գǰܿ˾һԹӵķǰ
ӿȥʷζڼǲƵĽ
ںüǰ񾮽̫ƽǸǧͷʱǸϼһסķݾͺЩơ
Գ˰ǲ󣬲ûѡȥǾվ⡣
ǲȻһЦû˿ԥƿ˷š
ӳģȴһˡ

籶ԻصһڣûѡԼķ䣬ղס
ʱʱѾ㣬ɫҲԽԽƻڵϡ
籶ľɫûκεȤϦǰҲȷʵϲ
ԴӽԼϲ峿ĳϼ
һ·ߵסʱ籿ղҲſվţ鿴ƺЩǡ
ЩĪѲɣЩڼҵѾˣ
߹ȥüͷղʵղ﷢ʲô
硭峤ƺһЩ⡣ղ򿪰ҿһε̾˿˶ֽţ峤岻̫ԾֻҪ΢ͻѪһɡ
ʲôղû˵Ѿˡ
£¶˰ɣ
뵽üͷĸˣҲ̫СһЩɣ
ֿ֪²ճĻᶯ֣Ҳ˳׼
ֻΪʲôڻӣ
벻ףĿԴɻעղϡ
ѾСˣ缸ߵӶȫˣֻ˼ˡղȻö籵˼ûκԥĿ˵ǶֵˣǻǷּҵˡ
ּҵ𣿡΢΢̾˿˵һ˵˭ͥΣͲҪˣҪжǷ㣡
֮ǰǰҪǲӰæһ£ԼҲһЩжϡղҡҡͷѬǡ
˵Ů˺峤Ⱦ֮Ļüͷһ£Ļ
еѬ׷峤Ѿܳʱˣչ峤˵ӳʮꡣղ̽͵峤εˣҲɷ˺ӣ峤飿
ˣɲ˵籷·뵽һ죬ǲһ䡮ȫҪɫüΪ
ǲ֪ȨƵ˻΢Щ仯ڶԴŮ˵¡
籿ɲϣҲԸ⣬Ӳ鷢Լϡ
Ҳ¶ڴС˲֪ŮߵǲԣνƯһĲֵ
ԼԼòĵģǵǲ㱻һɵ
ǻǲҪˣ޹ءղںϳƤٽ͵֮ԻΪΨһһͥЩˡ
ӣɷ򣿡˫΢飺֪峤𣿡
֪Ϊ峤ԾͰ˹Լ취ˡ
ղҡҡͷѬӦĺӳ⡣ߣֺܰǮߣÿһм¼ΣգڲڴӣŰǰ뿪ˣһS񡣲ΪǮǸɱ飬Ϊǵĺӡ
ӣ籵˵ͷز֢ǡ
زѾʮǳû취ۡղüͷ˵ԭδ֪ѬӳЩ⣬ȻѾȻˣǡ
籵˵ͷȻ˿Ҳû˰ɣ
زĺӣͳΪΨһİΪΨһİԸⱳһУ
ٵĹ˳һеĿԣȻ̫ȷǲŮµ֣ҲϣղжϺܺ
һ¸㲻ףŮչôã㹻ΣⲢǲֵɣ
ΪʲôץʣֱʵΣ룬ֻô򵥰ɣ
峤˵־⣬һ㡭ղ̾˿ҲǴСչ˳Сˣ˵ǳС׽֮һ
ֿЦĶ籲мЦһںͳСһ𣿡
ûУ鲻ԾѾͳСֿղҡҡͷң峤Ҳмӣ籣ϣҵ˼
ŮˣЩ򵥰
ղĻɵ΢΢ҡҡͷ
Σ峤Լ
˵Ů˶һҶžصĵλɣ
Ǻܿϧ籲һУΣŮ޿֣籿ɲ
ĺӴһǿڡ
ǣ籡
ĺˣһᴦõġᣬⷽļ䡣ڣɲ̽Щֶεʱˣ



ٰʮ 籵ֶ
˹ꣿ
ǲǰһɵһ£һûΪʲôһ
˹ЦЦת˵߰ɣǽȥɣڵء
˵仰Գɰ˹ֱת˽ȥǲҲֻܿٸϡ
ڣЩӸ㲻Գնʲôˡ
ԳնϻӣһﲻڸҲǱ
ĺҲľҶ裬ڼأ
һԳɰ˹꣬СҲڼ
ԼĺӺӶڼţͬʱǲһΣյļһ
ڵĹϵȫˮݣѵͲǲ
ǲɲԳնûмԼƻһѿԳնһϵļͥԱĻᱻһȫʰɾ
ɲţԳնΪʲôĴˡ
Գնսһ·˶Ѿˡ
һȫǿԿ϶ģǾǲֹˮҲ
ǲѾǵãԼʱǸģΨһǵþҲִĲŻ˵ı䡣
Գնû㶯ְɣǲһĸţһ˼붯֣ҲѰ˹ľҶһ¡°˹꣬ľҶҲԲͷ
˵㻹ǵһҼҰɣǲ˼ʱǰİ˹Ȼ˵룬һֱæҲͦûˡ
ţһʱ˰ɣǲƽĵ˵ͷڸʲôƺͬѧ㶼ûôȥ
һʱ䣬ȥǷˡϾ˹ҡҡͷ˵ҲʶһЩѣڶڻ֮棬˵Щϵ
֮£½Ⱥǲ΢΢˵ͷʾԼ֪ˡ
½ȺػʮԴӱԼһԸɵ˽ӽһ룬ǿôѡǾԭرǲɢˡ
ǲҲԹÿļǣǺܿϧЩƺûΪľҶЧ뷨
ȻҲɵӣ֪Լ֮ܳ»׷ɱ
Ǹɴŵ½ȥ˻֮£
̧ͷһǰİ˹꣬һѾЩԭеӰӣʮѾʼ˺ӡ
Ҵϣǲŵһ̲ζѾʼ˰ɣ
ˣ뵥㡣һһǰ˹ͣſɫЩӵ˵ûбˣֻҺľҶ裬ԡ
ľҶ뿪ɡǲֱӴ˰˹ĻԵЩĮҵͬѧȻԳɣûв̫Щ飬ûбҪðա
ȻҺ˵ǲ̫ˣǡ˹ĵ̾˿ȷʵѾߵ˵ǰ㣬пҲǡҲ뿪ġ
Ϊʲôǲҡҡͷܶ飬Ҷû취֤Σա
ҲߣľҶҲᣬľȻҲ̫⣬жϣҲǡ
㣬ҾͲЩûսǲ֪Щ˵Ѫʲôزġ
˵仰ǲֱת߽˷ڡ
˵Ѿ˵ˣѡͿԳɰ˹Լˡ
߽䣬ǲһֱڵԼϢԳնʱȻסˡ
ʱԳնûս˼ҲԲῴ⡣
ǰͷǿ治ôˡ
棬ûˣҲûκεװ
ϼһʹһ۹ڵϣǰŲ輸ȥƷһ㡣
ľٶܹ죬Ѳɣͷڲˮ¶
ҡҡͷǲߵԳնǰƽĿһ
ɣӰǲһۣԵ裺¶ǵˣ
ģҲġǲĬһ󣬲ĵ˵ˣҲᵣġڶҩ
ҩкصЧһЩʵ쳣ߣпܵڶҩЧϡ
ǲһǿݣͬʱ׾ϸĲõ
ȻϵıһڣһŨĲɢ
Ǻò裬Ҽǵȹݹò裬ζҲܺã˵һڲڼҲܺȵĶǲ²豭̾˿ȻҰµˣΪҵʱ㲻ǡ
ڣȴ𣿡Գն΢΢̾˿ս޳㲻κ˲ֵ֣ԼĶѡ
ǳΡǲָŲ豭תһ£ȻƵ˵ĿҹӦòƷİɣ
ȷʵǡԳն˵ͷ͵ǵɽˡȻҲԿ
ϼһɡ

Ѭ߽һΪ㳬ʮˣһжǳϤ
ɫǳƽȻõղٻԵЩȣɺܿ͸˹
ֻû뵽ǣ߽ȴɫ԰׵
һԣһֻʮС
С˲䣬Ѭɫˣԭžɫ˲Щ㵣ʱָƽ
峤ˣңѬ΢΢ѯʵΪʲôҲ峤˽˹
ѬĶӣСһʮңǿȥȴͬ߰һĺͯһ㡣
ɫЩ԰ףȻŰȴ԰ؼû˿Ӱӡ
ӣһӶûеߵĿˡ
ңܻ֮ڣٲѬɷ򲻶ϵĴΣԼ˵õεԵʰɡ
˵ǵڲʲôļšɫ԰׵΢΢һЦԵЩ죺ڣʣ
峤ˣʲô˼ҲףѬ˫˲䷽龪ֵĿ㣬ٵĹ˵ϣ峤ˣҺԪΨһĺӣ
ˡЦݲ䣬ֻЩĮ̫źˣΪôˣһء
峤ˣ˵ʲôѬɫѾ÷ǳĲҰף˫۶ͨ졣
⸱ģ°ٷ֮ʮ˼ʱѡ
κΣǰλ㲢ûκεͬġ
Ϊǰ˸Ͳ㣬ʹñ䡣
ǿղͬԼļƻ籾ȥ̽һ㡣
ȷʵж㲻϶ôѣȫ
ڴ֮ǰҪһЩУͱѬ
籴ǰٷ֮ʮеһԱٷ֮ʮǾսпݲУα˵ߣ
Щ˶ҲӢĴڣЩҲһơ
ǾһĳˣԻٷ֮ٵΣ
ղǰѬﵫЩĲȷš
ղҲǾսݲеĴڣΪġݡֵĸͬġ
۾΢΢ϵıЦЦֱסĲӣ
Ѭһ˿־壬һ˿㶵Ŀû˿㣬һᶯľżһסӵ塣
ˣ˵ɣҵʱޡĬȻ˵Ҷ꣬һֱͱֵķϣҲǣ̫ʧˡһĺӣԭͨķʽػΪĸĸ顭
峤ˣϣ˵ʲôѬһƺ̲סˣЩЪ˹ĴֻһӣһಡĺӰ
𣿡ĮĿû޹ģ飬ǻŹ㣿һŹ𣿡
峤ˣҲףѬɼĲף
𣿡΢΢̾˿Ȼˣô
˵еȿʼӾ磬һ˲ԭͲ԰׵ɫޱȵĲҰף
ѬһĻͬȫʧȥһ˹ȥ
Ȼվͱղһƴڵأһȥһα򵽡
ɫԽԽѿѾʼˣÿһƺѬĵס
ڣѬҲû취ˣ˵ϴ峤ˣ˵˵
Ȼ籲û˵һĶһѽԼкŻ˵һӣһӵıʱ䣬ڻʮ롣
µĶ¶Ѭ޺һУѵĸо
籲Ϊе鴤ԽԽң㻹ʮ룬ż˵
ҩһ߽ҸһԶҩûκεζϢȴ޷ԼĲһǿʹòͻѬѾޱȵ˻ˣһС
㻹ʮ롣¶һĨЦеʼǵͨ죬ͬʱʼķۣѡȨ㡣
Ĳ֪ˣ峤ˣѬƺѾױˣڰ󣺡ֻ֪ô࣬ǳŵ壬ҡ
㻹ʮ롣ôᣬǲһ㡣
еȫǳ˽ɫʶҲʼģҲʼͣ
һĻѬѾױˣȫƲסڷĲ
ڣҧ˵ҵɷԪҲУͼһ֯ǵĿֻһǾǵĺӰ



ٰʮ ۻ
Ѭ仰˵Ҳɿ֣Ҳ֮˵ϡ
ѾԵֱصĵ˵ϣͷҲصĿ˵ϡ
ƺײͳ죬Ҳ̼ѬѾ׾Ի
ܵԼĺߣһѱס˫סԼĲӣʼڴڵĴ壬Ҳ¶һֽٺĸп
Ҫװôһжҵġ
ȫûаĸӼƽĮ
ҵĵһ̿ʼҾ֪֡ҪüԼӵһ棬ͱעֻƭң氮Ͳ飡
ȷʵڼѬ뷿ĵһʱ䣬ͻȷŮ˾¶ˡ
ܼ򵥣Ϊղ˵жղ֮⣬ûκ֪
Ů˽ĵһʱ䣬ڿ籱ɫ˲԰׵£Ȼû˿ĺ档
ȻȷʵһʱͱĺΪ㳬ʮܼңΪǳĲף
û˿ĹģҲû˿ʣͺԭӦһ㣡
һϸĹܼңע⵽ԼĺӣҲѯԼĹôˡ
Ҫ֪ղ治˵ȫͣȻҲﶼȥչˡ
ǴͬɣŮ⡣
ǲͬ飬ŮҲǷּҡ
㲻峤𣿡
ѬԼĺӹڵϣɫѾ𽥻͹壬̧ͷ籡
ҷ峤ʮ꣬Բ飬㵽ʲôˣ
ղķӦ˵һ汻ƭˡ
ЦһѾԼԭͬһʱϳһֻƬͻָԼԭģ
籡
㡭ѬɫޱȵѿĿǰŮѹ֣˺޹˼ɵĶһֵģҲֻˣ
Ӧøлңû籾ӸµĿѬ٣ӮˣĺӲѵãˣһ˻ܻţ
ʧܣ¸Ҫϻʲô뵽µ˾ûһ˻
Ѭ¶ҩ仹ǣ˲ٵС
۳ʲôĿģ¶ױ¶ȥô򵥵ǰѲȫɱ
ѬԪΣٷְٲκһܻ
Ѳǰ廹ܻ
ڲϻѶҡ籿ɫ仯ĪѬһǶҪҲĺȥȴɷϻļѡѲѵα춾ҩ˼ʱֻʮ룬
˵仰˫ֻƽĿǰĸӡ
ʮӵĿǣ㲻һ㹻ʱ䡣
籿ûǸʱȥġ
οҲûдȥѾʼԼϢԼˡ
Ȼ籿Կ϶ǰŮ˻ύҪĶıԲ˿£
Ѭ΢΢̾˿ȻѾȫˣҲûʲôѡˡ
һۻ۶ǿ־ĺӣЩΡΡ֣ͳһСֽǽҵĶҩȫˡ
Щ籽ӹ˶ҩֱӽղûˣ
ûˡѬɫҲޱȵĮСɫǻҸ𣿡
ȷʵ㻹һЩ֪֮ɡ籵˵ͷһֱһֵѬĺ󾱴
Ѭû˿ķӦһ˹ȥ屻һ
ֻǿǱͬ˰񣬲Ҷһƣҷκε
ղǰһĻֻ΢΢̾˿ûκֹ˼
ڸоԼЩңıѿЩܡ
û뵽ᷢչزղҡҡͷȷʵһǳֵõĵ㣬û뵽ǻ˵ɥĲ񡣡
Ҵһʼ˿ҵļˡƽ˵Ŀղδ
ȥ峤˽Ͱɡղһ۵ϻԵŮˣԼѾɵ۵ҡҡͷ峤û취ˡ
̽ңͽ̫а취ġ籿һղƽ˵ңûˣҶа취
Ȼа취ݵĴȫĨЩصţ
㣬˶Ѿ˵壬Ÿʱһ￵
ڿûйһдõԸĿһС
𡭡
ˣȵղ뿪籺ȻתͷһԵӰʵΣ
ļ˰ȫûôɵ񾮽̫Ӱ˳һ۵ϻԵŮ˺һŻСɵ¶ЦӣԺôĸأҪúÿһ˰ɣ
㣬÷ִ硣һżʵأ
ǰϼһҲЩõֶΡǾ廹ûлָʱ̶Լͳ˼˾Ȼֻ뵽ļıǿЦ
񾮽̫¶һĨмңƺļ˶֣Щ˼ɣνˣҾ
ľĺܺ𡣡
ǵȻڶûյľݣú𣿶ˣ׼ôǵ˿ɲ٣仹иˡ
ûհɣֻûȥѧѡҡ
Ȼۻۣ

ŶǲֵĿԳնһۣЩЦ˵ôԵİԼ뷨ңѵһǾ仰
ΪʲôأԳնһеĲˮȻŻ˵òãҰǴ㶯֣Ҫ֣ҲֻһҵĺӺҵҲڼ
ʱһ˾㹻ˡǲƽ˵ͱ磬һˣͿ˶𡣡
ԣҲûֺ顣Գն΢΢̾˿ƺҲֻʱʶҾûа취Ը㣬Ҳɵ¡ҲҪԼû˶Ըˡ
ǲƽĿԳնȻ¶Щ΢Ц
ȷʵܶԸ˲ûУܶԸҲûС
Գնһ˼ʵҲԣһֱһҪԸԼɣ
⣬¾ô趼˴ǿƲSԳնԼҪġʬ⾡ɣ
ʬ⾡ȷʵ£ٿΣ
Ȼ˵ԳնѾ֮ľоѾһʷ͵㡣
ԵĴ裬Ҳһ˺üתļһ˲˭Ҳûվ̫ıˡ
һ裬ԳնʧܣôǰѾǳԽ߼޵ǲʬ⾡Ч
Ŀˣ뷨Ǻõģȴûôֹۡǲ΢΢ҡҡͷȻ˲˶ĵһЩˮӡ֮ҿԿȴһֱûж
ԣķȥӡ֮飬ȥǧһϸðɣĿӰҡҡͷĶǲõĲˮŵԼǰڷҪѧϰһˣλȨزнжȣΪʲôúѧϰһЩȵĶأ
Ҿãҵķʽû⡣ǲᴵһڲ豭ðЩɣܺҴСĻйϵδߵûô鷳ӣһúѧϰһֶ
лȥԡԳնһڣԸȶкܴĺôվʵȨ۷壬͸ӦȲС
ôĿˣŲؿȣ
ǹ𣿡
ԳնݺݵĵǲһۣɴͷƵĺ˲衣
Ȼ־ŲһޱȾĴڡ
ǲĻҲ΢΢Щʹ
Ų֮ԱǸ˹ߵģ滹벻Ϊ
Ϊ̫˽Ųĵ˼룬˿ûóԼӰλõĴ㡣
ֻͨһЩֶΣӸ϶ϾŲسΪӰĿԡ
ŲľҶֻʣ·ŭͿ־壬ֶ֮һΪϧŲ˾޴Ȩ
ļƻܳɹҲȫˡ
ǾˣҲûԼѻڶ֮УôҰ
ŲأȷʵһʧͷȣȴȨˡãԳն΢΢̾˿ģҲġкܴΣȷʵɱ
ɱȻҵɡǲҡҡͷɫƽȴѾ߰ˡ
Ϲģ
ȻҲôɴĳϣŲرϾǱʵ
ֻǣԼ̸ģʱĺʱ
ɡԳն˲豭ȻƵ˵һƷһ߶ģ˳ģæҲԳЩʱɣ
ðɣĿµĻǲ˼Ƭ̣ɴ˵ͷ
ƺµһЩԳն뷨⻹Ҫȷ
ͷۣǲɵһ̨ס
ֻǣȷҪ壿ǲɫЩĪҪҪһĻ
ѵϷղУԳնüͷˣСϷ򣬵ⷽǧҪ
аɣȻֵĻ
һСһ֪˵



ٰʮ ĻӰ
㡭쵰
УҪġ
ΪʲôҪף
˭ˣдҲף
ԳնԳնһŭĿǲǲһνһԡ
Գնǲµ壬ʵǽѡ
ǲǰ˵⻹ǴڵģСʱҲΡ
Ҳӵ˼άЩԶʲô¡
ǣдۺĶܼٵһ˼ĵز
սǷһ
ҪģҲЩڿд۹۲ֺ˵ĶѾһߵ
ǲڼ̵ʱڣԳնеĳе·ߣжϳԼӣԳնо׼Ľɱ
ȫ˵ĶѾһߵɱˡ
Գնһʼû̫࣬Ȼע⵽ǲ˫ɺ˫ۺŲµһʲô
ж־ģԼӦһС
Ȼǲ׽һɱһĽֽңͿʼܲˡ
⻹ô棿
⻹ô£
ѵǺһƣǸһ˵ֱӿһ
׺ðɣ
ѹС˵ҪҪһַʽԭһѹûúõĽУһʼʹװ
ǣСȻ֪ܵľãԼʹдûס
Ǵδ˺޳֮ͽԳնݺݵĵǲһۣһԵĲ豭һڣôմմϲ治㰡
ֻǻʤֶΣûʲô֮֡ǲҲ˲豭һڣֻʱ֣˵ڵĽǶ˵ʤõֶΣڹ̣һ㣬Ķ˰ɣͱڣһڣӦҲЩʲôˡ
ȷʵҲãʱҲաҲã̽Ҳգʵһֱһʤ˵̬ԳնĬĬķеĲ豭ˣܻ̫࣬ҲᰴԼ߼жһҿѾʧȥʱĳˡ
˭ûһأǲеĲ豭ƽ˵
һ仰һһ˱ĵطʱֵжϣѾǷḻľȶĵ·
Եģ˾ͻñأִΪԼѡȷҲȶġĵ·ȻȶȴʲԷ⣬ҡҲʧȥϵĻᡣ
ԳնĬĬǲĻûпڣòǲ˵û
ȷʵôΪԼѡ·ӦΪȶĵ·
Ϊľõġ
ǿʱƳ棬ľҶķչʵмĺô
ǷԶǲģϲڱҪջͱҪиҪðա
ȻվԳնλãѾʺðˣԼҲԸðˡ
ԳնҲ˼ԼΪʲôأԼԲľҶΪԼʵƽľҶķչ
ľҶӮ̽սӰʵ
ͳ£ľҶĲûжԼԼĻӰʧܵġ
Ϊʲô
ΪʲôĵһȥΪʲôѡĽ߻ѡѣ
ѵΪԼ̫ˣ
Ϊʲôԭ
Գն΢΢̾˿̫ˣúһе֮һ
ܸ𣿡ԳնƽĿ˵ڲ̸ѡҲ˵Щߣֻ֪Ϊʲôˮջѡ㣬ΪʲôңҲ
⣬ʵӦԼĿˡǲ΢΢ҡҡͷĿ̫ǿˡ
̫ǿ𣿡ԳնûȻ˵ΪӰѵ㲻Ӧðһж𣿡
ȻһжУȷʵľҶһй滮ǡ
ǲ΢΢ҡҡͷֹһЩи뷨͵˼άͻ˷չɵƿϣһжԼͬʱҲԼ뷨ͼֵǿ˵ϣĺ𣿡
˵ǲһε衣
ˮѾˣ˵ʵѾ˰ͷ˶⡣
һڲˮǲڼ˵ҴľҶĽ赽жɹҲľҶĹж󡣵ǣ̳˶ĿӰǲĳӣһ㣬û취ϰɣ
ǵģûзһ㣬Ҳû취ϡԳն˵ͷǲ̫ˣҲ̫ǿˣӰо
ڵǲأûӰ˵꣬ǲʹĻãڵǲΣ
𡭡Գն˶٣ε̾˿Ϊû˰ɡ
ʵһֱУֻûлѣϾûиǻᡣ
ǲҡҡͷƽ˵ʵҲ˵־壬㵣ǧһϵһ̨Ϊ漯ŵҪǧһмľҶļƻǵϼأǼʧľҶ
ͬʱ㽫ľҶԭ趨ã̽ߵȼƶȷֻγʵϵģռλ̴ϵ
Ž塢ƽлԼļƽһĶˣԳһ׳İɣ
ҲĻ˼֮ϵһ˾޴ȨȴʵϵľҶڲķѡ
ߺƽߣѾһˡ
Գնţؿǲ
òǰֻжʮˣȻѾ׵Ľһпˣ
ҲãҲգЩ޷ܾĨʵ
˽̵
ô˾̫˼ˡ
ֻԼģôǰҲ̫ˣ
ֵ뿪˰ˡȥҲԭɡҲԳնĵ̾˿̧ͷʵԼģ
Ȼô˵ˮأǲƽĵ˵ͷˮŶӳһܳ׵ļ̳Ҳ뷨ˣһʼ棬ҺֵʱرҡֱԼϻӰɰԼ־Ӱжϣҡ
ʮ꣬ǸöáԳնĬðҡҡͷԴ̾Ϣ˵٣ǲΪˡ
ҲԲѣҲûľҶǲƽ˵Ͼһǲ
ǲϣԳնϵĲ豭һڡ
ûиǲᣬǰ¸ȥ˼⡣
ڣĿʼ˼˵Ƿ˼Լˡ
룬ʱԼܸǲһ΢һᣬô񡭡
ҡҡͷ˼⣬Ϊһжȥˡ
ôأ΢һԳնʵΪʲôᱳѣ
ʵѡܼ򵥡
ǲֱһӣȻ˵һ࣬Ҳݳİɣ
ҼǵҿһЩףĿԼĸ˼ͷһЩı䣬ûкú
չֳԼо츳ŲУ⵼ԽԽһЩĶҲԽԽоڼľҶһЩ涨ԽԽľҶһ˰ɡ
𣿡Գն΢΢̾˿һ˵ҺȻоĺʧܡѶ䣬ȥҵļ̳ҲϿҵڣ֪ЩǺ£ȴƫƫҪǲľҶʷʧܵĻӰأ
ǲĬĬĿԳնŲϵĺԭѾЩӽӣһʱҲ֪˵Щʲô
̧ͷ˿ɫƻѾ뿪أѾԵĴӵƽ
ǲȻ¶һ˿΢ЦʱƺЩ찡
תͷǲ΢ЦſԳնʵжʱ𣿡
ţǵġԳն˵ͷڸϹȥüҲˡ
ûбҪϹȥΪ籺ͽ̫ᴦõġǲЦ˵ǲʧܵĻӰ̫˵Ҿһƺʺ㡣
ŶʲôƺԳնȻЩǲΪʲôôģҲȥʣһЩĶ
ҾܲʧܵĻӰĻӰɡ

ǸȻȻҧǰڰ˵籷ŭ˵ΪʲôҪ
ԶģҲãҲգûʲô̫𡣷Ҫ˵ǾɵӰ쵽Ρ
ƽĿ㣬վˣȻûгǲӰսˡ
ս𣿡ɫЩ䣺Ҿ֪ǾԲˣǾȻˣһȺ
ûʲôģ峤ˡƽҡҡͷʷʤдģˣʵҲСֻǡ
˵ԵЩֻҸԼķǡ
ǣһ򾡣



پʮ ж
ȫɱˣ
Ȼϳݣƽޱȣȴ޾ɱĻԼɵô˸
Ů˿ɱеĻҪѪö࣬ؼŮ˻⿪񣬲վһӿµӰ
ʱ룬Լ״̬ʱǿʹô
ֻ뷨ոո֣ҡҡͷ
ˣԼĵܾܵһּҵĳԱȻȻԸԷּҵ˹ڿ̡
Ϊһ峤ĴעҪάȫ棬ǵάڼҵ档
ȻˣΪʲô֣
ϣ籿ûڵĵλ֪ߵһ
ǵģֵһ˶Ѿˣǻ𣿡䣬ûоԼ˵Ļʲôԣֻг׽鷳һڲֻԼѵѾ׼ˣ
ֹҰɣ㣬ǲ΢΢̧ͷһۣҡҡͷֱʵļƻʲô˵˵ɡ
ƻǣټ֣׼սƽ˵ָʱղȥתڵĸ棬סҲټ˾ڵ֣ڻͱһж
ǻȥüͷôΧжСɣ
һڵ˿ɲϹӣת˿ڻռˣͱ˰ɣ
תƵʲôطҲǳп̫Զ°·ͱˡ
ڼҶԸּҵֶηǳֱӣ÷ּҵʧȥսʱ¾ɱˡ
̫Ҳûκεôǡ
ԶмӾ͵ˡû˼Ϳˣһֿ⣬Ǹֿɲʲô򵥵ĵط
ŶЩĿ籡
Ҳûʲô˼˵ֿǰģפصİԱѾǰкˣǿԷʹáͬʱĳԱѲߣǵ˵Ҳˡ룬Ǿڵ죬Ҳֱӵﰵ;Űɡ
仰ֱӳĬͬʱﰵ;ľҶΨıţôǿ¶Ҫ֣Щ˾Ҫʰøɸɾ˰ɣ
Ȼ֪ԵĹ˭ǸŵĹڴﶼЧġ
ĵطˣڸԷ϶ֵĻᣡ
֪ԷԲŹ㣬ܻᶯ֣ܲѱǲѱ
ؾǹأǣӾǲǣӣϵҲҪʵУ
˭ȴһĻôӰ쵽˴ӣ鷳ͻþ޴ޱȡ
ֻǣҪ飬ôһ򵥵顣
㣬ѾԲ뵽ˮСȦӵĻ鵱С
ȥǲ߿ܳɹоҲʲô赭д顣
籣ʲôû˵Ķǲŵİɣ
ǲһͰϵã񲿲ҲĶѡ
ֲļһ˭ͷ۰ɡ
ڸô죿ҡҡͷȥ˼ˣֱӿʵ˳ڼ˻ж٣Էأ
ǵ˲٣ֻ࣬ЩЩҾ󾫶࣬顣ЦЦڴ֮ǰҾ峤˻һǺˡ
ϣüͷ˵թˣ
ǵġ籵˵ͷͬʱ̾ߴͳһСҩݸ㣺ߣʿǰĻ͵úãǾ̫ˡ
ҩ裬Ȼ֪籵˼ʲô
˵ĺܶԣԷûκֵ˼ΪҲ˵ı޳ܣȻôΪʲôڴɵֶλ
û˿ԥֱӰҩȥ
ȻҲЩģ类᲻ҩ涯Щֽš
Щϣ籿ɾͺƵöˡ
ζôô֣ոհҩ趪ȥ̾Ͳüʵ
㻹ڴɿ𣿡ĪĿһ㣺΢ŵɣ˵ʵԸĶҩ൱Ĳ򵥣ʲôһҪ죬˸İ취ûˡҲãÿʹһЩҵʵƷ
ʵƷüͷĸˣղŸҳԵģʵƷ
ţ°ɡƽ˵Ϻ̿۶Ѩλļ¡
ûжΪȭʹߣǳϤĹ졣
Ȼ֪ղ籶ֵѨλκε⡣
ֻ㲻ΪʲôȥǼѨλֻǻѪҺٶȱΣ
ʹõַһ㣬ȫòֱӳ谭
ǵ籰һžӷǰʱҲòпյľտ
һĸоӱеѨϣٵӵȫ
ɫҲѸٵĲ԰͸һɫۿҲıЩݡ
ȥͺ˾綾ʱ޶ӣ
ҵ˵ⶫĲһкƽ˵ⶫȴҪһΪһӶʲôáû뵽
û뵽ȻǺúЩҩЧ΢΢̾˿ôأȥȻǴʱͻȻ𣿡
࣬ƽĵ˵ͷңΪԵøӵʵʱϣ峤˶ϡ
ˣİɡ˵ͷ۾
ûһתȥһܵĶƵߵһһԡ
ûԱ̳ǰһǽ񾮽̫һǸޡ
Σ΢һ£֪Ƿֱӿѯʵôûֱжһ룿
Ŀļ͡类ǱȽϹģʲôðൣ
ȻĲ£Ȼû£˵˵ƽ˵ϮЩ棿
ǵģ´ӻͬ»һȺߡʵ˵Ȼ֪ΪʲôľҶҲ̫⡣
ЩҲ̲סˡ籵˵ͷ˽񾮽̫أûҰɣ
̫С˰ɣ񾮽̫м˵ȻһЩ鷳ԼѾˡò˵
ʱߣĺð

ĻӰ𣿡
Գն㶵ĿǲȻЦ
ЦǳĴҲԵ쳣ĺ
ֻǲȥЦЩοԼЩ
ìܵЦǲ΢΢ҡҡͷԼǵһҲΨһһ˵˰ɣ
С˼
ð죬ԳնЦͣϢղ̫ڼЦᣬ۽ǶЩ΢΢졣
Ȼ˵ĻӰһǾ̫ң𣿡
ʤǶԣǳ£ûʲô˵ġǲҡҡͷԼ裬ʱע⵽һѾ׺ˡ
ɣСҪ̣ҵĲҶԳնЦŽӹ˲Ȼؿʼˮˮһһ߿˵ʵôôأСһɲɴǱ˵ġ
ȷʵǱ˵㣬ǡǲƽĿԳն΢΢Цʵǣ˵ǣ߿ܵĸоǲǺܲðĿˣ
Գն仰΢΢һˮһϡ
Ŀǰǲţðŵͷˮֻ˼֪뵽ȥˡ
ԺֹҲˮ
ֱǲ˵ԳնЦõͬʱҲо
ǰȷʵͦġԳնˮĲ˵һֻһߵĿܰɡ
ʵһ㣬ʵԼӦòǸдİɡǲ΢΢ҡҡͷǸʱҪѡûʲô˵ġ
Ϊ̫ãҲ̫ɹˣҲղ˰ɣҿɲ㿴ʵǸ̸ĸװɣ
óȻ˼¢ǧƶȣȴǳ׵һпʼת
Գնƽ˵ȻףһЩߵ棬ȷʵڽģʽ񡮴ģʽ
ǲǲԳնóЩϾͷվڻӰλôˣ۽ǻ۶û⡣
Ǹν̸ĸһ¡ĸĸ﷽
ҪĿĳ˸ıľҶ״һµϵ⣬ͬҲǲ˽İ
Σܱȵš¶ϵҪԼ
߾֮ǰƶ棬ԳնЩ漯ŲϵĿʳҪðɣ
ǡǲ˼ʱԳնһοˣѵûаѲˮŵܵ뷨𣿡



پʮһ ׼һ
Ѳˮŵɿܣ
ǲƽĿԳնһﻹԼһЩ뷨תƵԼˣ
Ѳˮŵܣǲû˵ûмֵʵû塣
ȨǶλһֱȷ
ǰҪȨ˭׵Ķ֣ͬʱҪһǿ˱顣
ڣûʲôǰҪϸɵˣûгɳɣ
һԳնǲЦһҡҡͷ
ȵˮտԳնˮһεǵıӺǲŻڡ
ãҺŲصǲӣɢĲ㿪ʵУˮŶӳʲôΪԼӶľҶ𣿡
ܲܲҪڴߵİˣԳնüͷȻҳϣŲž޴Ĳͬǡ
Ƕõ˾޴Ȩ𣿡ǲЦǣҴûаȨľҶΪĻ
ұϣȨˣö˱ÿԶסһ仰
ȨΪһѹȣԼ˶ֶεˣֻ˹ߡ
㿴Ϊѹ𣿳Ǽ⡣
ŲľҶûл⣬ȫͺƽʱûκε
ΪŲһ˼£ԳնҲһС
ϾŲصıĹͣò˵ŲһѵĵͰ
ԳնܷϣŲصĵжôĹ֣ͬһ漯ŵĳԱǣˬ˼㣡
ѵȨԣĲĲмôΪʲôҪ׷ЩԳնһڱĲˮʵ
ʵڲˮѾõһĴ𰸣һҲԽܵĴ𰸡
ֻҪȷϣȷǲ˵ȥ˼ġ
ڵĺƽƽܴ͹۵ĸܺ˼
Ҫ˽һ£ĴӰΪĸΪѵˡ
׿Լĸ󣬵һʲôˡ
һʼֻΪ˻㣬ֶεˮŶӳõڻӰȨ
ǲƽ˵֮ҵʵԽԽܸܵȨ˵ĿڸУԼǶɱĿУҾͿʼıˡ
˵һ£һڱеĲˮż˵
Ȩˣһ壬ҲһĿܣһֶεĿܡ
ҲϣԼȨʧҲϣԼǿʧұ취Լ
ѵûз֣ҵȨʵǿҵֶεҲԵºˣ
ºͣԵġ
֮ǰŰɱǲ޺ǲֵܣѪѹڵϼ£һڵǵ۾Ϊʵϡ
ڵǼºֵͣĴҲ˲١
ɲпᣬʵʵڵЩֹĶԼڼƣòôѪȵͬʱҲ㹻ԺͿ͹ۡ
ǵԼƺһ飬ĽɫԼʵǿ󣬶ѰһêԼԼʧǿ֮С
ǲģȻ˵ǸԼһê㡣
ҲҵһԺʵģЧĲʧȨУķʽ
ôǰȨĹ򣬵Ϊ淶Գնһڲ󣬲Żʵ
ڣֻһܣһҪԼжֻҪҵĶֲԽҲԽ
ǲ˵ͷƽ˵˵ģҵĶֲԽߣҾͲȥԽߡȫԺú˼һ£Ҷз𣿡
أ
Գնһ뵽ư֮ܵɭ֣εҡҡͷ
òϣЩûһУ
ʱ򣬻Խгԣܡ
ľҶһеģҲû˰ɣ
ˮŵսʽƫھ׼ĴɱǴģƻ
Сӳ˲Ҳˡ
񾮽̫õϾСƺľݣ½񾮽̫ԼҲûйڲţԳնȻҲ֪
ľݵ״ﵽʲô̶ˣû֪
Ĵﵽ˳ӰĵزСҲܺǲԡ
ˣǴһӵģ
ðɣҪϣȷʵľҶ̽綼ûʲô˿ԶԿˡԳն̾˿̾Ϣ˵͸ˣ̫ϧˣмϣ㡭
ҵ£˵ɡûԳն˵꣬ǲͿڴϵƽ˵ڴ֮䣬һ鲻֪벻
飿ԳնЩ棬ЦЦ˵˵ɣʲôô棬ҲЩˡ
˵Ҹ׼һΣ

׼𣿡
һּסһСڣһĴĮʵ
ȥѾʮüǿ׳ȫ¶ʴ
ֻڵɫ̫ԾĳϾȻһ
ļ˻ҲôĳһЩ̫õ뷨
ĳأ
ϴˣ
˵һˣ࣬ʱ˿̵ɫȥЩ롣
ϻһЩƣǸովһս
״̬ôüͷ治֪ڷЩʲôΪ֮ǰһֱһЩصļһһЩҪ顣
ĳϵĶӰһнһͻ֪׷ʲô
ԭڲ֮ǰһصļһȻڼҵԺڣֱӳĳϵס˹ȥ
֪ǹģѡģܿͺĳײһ
ĳһҶһĲԾǵİ۸޷һݣĳϺĶӶѡֱս
յĽҲ˵ˣһսĳϵĳϵĶҲһЩˡ
ƺԼĶˣڻɱĳϺ뿪ˡ
ɫޱȵϢĳڼҵԺһܿٵĻɱĳϡ
ʵѾЩԤˣ
ȷİ۸˵ð죬ĳϵĶӣɭȻʵУȷԷٶȿ쵽û취壬ʲô˲ֻߡ
Ĳ֪ϴˣĳϵĶЩǻҲ֪ǱŵˣǸ˸ŵˣһ仰˵ٶȷɿ죬õǵ֣ûҺ͸׸û취ֵ
ϳĬĿǰһȴһֱ˼һЩĶ
ͨǸһϵѾԵĵˡ
һǲˮţһǽ񾮽̫һǵϮľҶ֯
ˣһ񶼲ܶԸģǵġ
˭ΪʲôӰǲǱʾҪˣ
ǽ񾮽̫ôǲѾ׵õ˻Ӱ֧֣
Ǹ֯
һ뵽Щ߰ģϾ͸оԼͷۣѾչ̶ˣҲûа취ˣ
ҲţĴӰˣôҲһĽںˡ
ϴˣɾʱһߵĳԱȻ˽ڵϿٵ˵׼һ°ɣѾˡ
᣿ϵĮĵ˵ͷˣ봸ֻǡ
ҵҪĵƣʲô


šѬһУеĲһӵ˵ϡ
žһˤ˷顣ֵ˳ȥԺѲߵļ߼е
ˣˣ
Ѳ߶Ա˹Ƕ֪ѬĹܼҡ
Ǽļ֮УʮŮ˻δʧ̬
졭ҽƲ峤жˣѬɫ͸һ˵ľ֡
ͷһڼҵĳԱΪ׷ˡ
ҪԭЩƣһּҵĵܵܣǵĹϵǳĺá
һ֣ɳԱȥ¡
ͬʱԼһ˼ѲߣԼһ˳ڡ
ңǸѾɫ࣬ۿȥԲѵӣɵõһ
ԭǿģΪ˼ڲڼҺͷּҾܶˣȻҲôһ죡
üͷƺѾƺ򵥡
ûж˵ʲôὫָŵıӱߡ
ܵ˿ʱϨھͬʱԵһ
̧ͷϽϢʣµȫҽƲȫľҶõҽ߸УȥղС㣬У˶ټ֪𣡡
ǣǣ仰ָ̻
ֻǵǿ˼µ㣬Ҳǳܡ
ҲɵȻóжˣʲôµĶҲſԲµõ
ǵĶŭڵѪѾʼڡ


پʮ 
㡮жϢʱ籺ղҲеģ׼һսķּǼһ
ЩɫϾ棬ȻһЩʼߵߡ
ǶűľΪ֪¾Բʲôɵ顣
жҪ׵ʲô˸ɵġ
ȻҲֻڼЩˣЩκΡһˡλļһֻϣǡū˸ɵģ
ǵ峤Ϊ˽ǣϧǶԿһֱ
ֻСİ½⿪һеһжÿʼΪļҡ
û뵽һ˾Ȼ˱޳ܵķʽݺ
ȻѾߵһôȻҲûʲôڼȥġ
ֻսֻаǶôǲһ˿ϣ
ܿ죬ǳ׼ɫ԰׵Ĵӷ˳
ɫɲ԰ֽһɫסԼ졣
ѹֵĿ˫ҵĶţҲڲϵĲվŶҪĪһ㡣
ϵĿԣһѪɫĻڽ׵Ͻţ
λܱǸѾߵһ
̧֮ͷ˵˶ȴܸо͸һ˿ɱȵ
ѾѡˣȻһˣȻûаǵһˡ
Ǹ˶ɱ峤кˣ棬ʹ弴ս
֪ҶǷּҵˣʵҲѾõ籺ĳŵ
ϧǲʱ䣬Ҳʱ䣡
֪ǹˣ֪ǿԿ񣬵ǡ
˵һοԣܿǿֹ
Ŀ˼ᶨͬʱԼ֣ԸõԸԼĺԶūļԸ⿴ñɵֶӮһǡԸս𣿡
սףĻһ˵꣬ǰ̴ХһĺӦ
㵽һ峤̫˽ЩּҳԱ˼ˣҲ̫ǵҪʲôˡ
ЩּҵĳԱǴʱ˿̾͸оԼѪѾ׷ڣǵǻڻŭҪй
սǿɲ¡
ЩּҵĳԱ϶ϹսģвڸǾĳԱ
սľҶսǶ
ܺá˵ͷɫ԰׵ĽڵϣȻĴȥǣ
ǣ峤ˣּҵԺХĺӦλ鳤һԥĸĽŲ
ֵĲ峤ˡһֱ籣һĻɵ¶ЩЦݣһģ峤˲֪Լƣˡ
籾ҩҲûа취˹ġС˵ֻ类ղüʲôţأû𣿡
Һ˵ʱĿļ̧ͷҿһ۲ſ˵սûбҪ롣峤Ҳģǲһ¹̫ͬҲ⸽
ǲһս
ɫ΢΢Щˣǲǲ˲ͬʱ񾮽̫ҲڣɫԻָ
ȻΣͬʱҲڰ·չһġ
ûǲһѣû籽⿪񣬻²ġ
ֻڵٻЩûʧϾȫǷּҵˣĶֿڼң
ڼҿֱӻ÷ּҵʧȥսӹɵġ
ڼҵ˲࣬ǿһԲԼĿƸзּҡ
ҲһشսˣЩһﻹ֧Ԯ㲻ǲйˡ
ƻʲôһĵʵңûмƻ
һֱ˵ƻָֻжǰ׼Ǽƻ֮ǼƻΪִйָָܻĲء
籿ǰתڣƯ¶һĨЦݣˣӦļƻ峤ˣ֪δҲҪġ
𣿡̾˿ˣôҵĶأ
˴⣬ļϽˡֱӿڵһ£㹻ˣһϣҵ˼
ϣǲμӹһսսˣȻϵǾԲʲôܶԸġңҲҲܸȷ籣
İɣҴûаյ飡

ȷʵ㹻İգȥԸһĴϡ
ͷѾʮüʼѣ䵫Ը˿ĺ١
ֺģȭʹõһּ³̶ȵϼһ
籵õһԵɺϵõݵ
ǽ⿪񣬿ҲͷĶ֡
οɲǶ֣Ҳаͷȥ
ߣǱ޳ܵĴڡ
ûоڼЩ˶¶ʲôԵĵط
Ҫ֣ҲֻܹԼСġ
Ͽ˵н񾮽̫ӣֻҪӣ񾮽̫ͻֲ̳ҰɱϹ
ɱֻѾ˷Ľ񾮽̫óһҲ֪͵ء
ҲѡֻҪûǸҪ籾Ͳ
ҪԼ棬ֻɱϼһС
һĸʵ̫ǳˣȷʵҪߵУһĴõĿ꣡
һ˳߳תڣڲǸ޴ѵʱһߵҲԼͬ
طһڲԱԿѵͿ˵ĵطͬҲһìܵ˽˶Թѡ֮ء
һ˵ҪҲõѡ
ڼЩͷɫ䵭Ŀ㣬Ŀ⿴ЩּҵĳԱʱֲмԶ׼
ֻǵĿⲻͣ籵ʱһɷŭɵĻ
ûܲı仯ȷʵЩͷ籡
Ů˻ʵôıվ˵İ
ϡ˼ʱȻ˹֪㵽ʲô
峤ˣȻ֪عɫ䵭ĻӦţΪ㣬һǧĴͳǼˣԵȥĸԵΪǰͺ̵𣿡
ЦػŹϵģʱĹһһǧĴͳѵͳͲӦñƵ𣿡
Ȼȴ쳣ļᶨ
ʲԷֻһԽԽֻһ屻ʷѣˣˣ㿴㶼ʲô
峤ˣкͬ壬İ࣡
ڿȷĸ㣬ѾһĳϣǶǡ
峤Ǳһ壬֣
˵ЩʲôһûиκεĻᡣ
峤
ǺôĿôֱʣ
Ҳûйھᣬ峤ȷʵܶǵݡ
һս֮㻹ǲ峤ɾһܹؼˡ
ֻҪˣô峤˭Ҫ˵
ߣ֣
һ֣ʱǵҲˡ
һʱ䣬ڼҲһ˳ȥ
ڼҵ˲࣬¼ҲǶʮˣҪϰ˵ּҸʵ
ǿɶοˣǻиϣһҲʮˣҲ£
ǵһʱ䣬Щڼҵ˾Ѿ
ǵûֱЩּҵֱȥЩһҲɵһ廹Ҫ˵ġ
Щּҵȫ˸ɾôһ廹ʲôڵıҪ
ɱɱһЩּž޴Ӱ˾Ϳˡ
ҲһȫеķּңˣҲֻ峤
ЩּҵĳԱ̸ܵԲ˾ҵʹͬʱǵİƺû취ˡ
ЧȻҲ
ǲûô࣬ʱǾѾ˸׼
֪ԼҪԵʲôҪʲô
ĿΣ
ˣΪʲôָӡأ
ЩּҳԱǺڼһи˽һײĽиֲҽһʱ
ȻЩּҵĳԱ״̬ãƣǿɶһȺ㹻ʵսˡ
ڼҵȻʵиǱϾ˻һЩ
һʱ䣬ǾȻҲĲ£
Ѿղ嵽Щڵλãһһĳ˹
üͷܿͺ뵽ʲôϲɵ¶һĨЦ
ǲ̫ˣȻԸңм˵ǲǸоԼԸңľǸҩЧ𣿵ܻã
ǵĶҩǡҡҡͷ˵ܻò˵㣬˵㡣ΪʲôԸ㣿
ΪҪһأ



پʮ ɷջ
ԼΪǰһ̤ʯ
ɫޱȵô籵ʲô˼
ѵŮ˾ԼӮˣ
ȻҲòϣҲһ˵ĳ֡
˾ǲڽԽԽֲģǲһʵʿ֮һ
֪ǲжǿҲ֪Ϊʲôô
ǲĵطҲһھƵİѿأҵõĴӰΡ
Ȼ˵СӵҲȷʵǳڶ̶̵ʱԼһһĲֵڻңҡһΪľҶȨƵ֮һ
Ϊ治õġ
ǳʵӰǲеսҲֻھβ¼ϲˮŻǲһƷβ
ûп֪ǲܿܺǿͲд۲ž߱
˵ģϢҲͦ˵ġ
һϢȽ˼鱨ǾǸصǲ׿˵ֻǲоսȤ
֮⣬ƺҲûʲô̫ǲϢˡ
Ͳдۣ۾ΪһĴϣĿùǲߵľҶΪ֪һЩ۾Ŀ¡
ҲĶļأǵҵʱڿûٺǲһսǿûͲӵߡ
ǵ浹Ҳʤиһϸڡ
Ǿͬһˣʹ۾ĴԽ࣬ʵƺ½Խ
ǲʹ˫۾ٴˣûж֪
˲뵽һ֮жǶֲֻᣬҲûʲô취
ֻ֪һ£Ǿǲжÿһζʵ϶С
ôǲζţСӵ۾Ѿõһ£ͬʱʵҲʼ½أ
ȻΪʲôһڶûг֣
ҵ̤ʯĵл
ϵĲޱȵʵĮĿ΢΢㣬һʱֵ̬
վǲΣ
ҷ֣˵֮ƭԼժԼĻ¶ǹĶͷ˲ˡ
˵ţûĵ档
̫˵ѡ֮ԣ߸ףᵽġ
ײ˲䣬籺Ѿ˹ȥ
ֻɲǣѾһ
ǵ϶˿µĲƺѾȫսˡ
һʱ䣬⣬˵ӰȥӰϸȥƺû취
̫ˣ籣ǵٶȶ̫ˣ
ҲԾıս籺ǿ֪
ϾͬûĶ֣ϾǲĶѣμŸΣյ
Ǿ嵽ǿʲôزûһ׼ȷĶλ
֪ˣˮƽٶȣԼҲȫû취Ըɣ
ͬʱĳҲͬˡ
ٶȺܿ죬̾ץȻֵʱҲûȫӦ
ʵûյκεӰ죬ͬ籵뷨˹ʿһϣáжʵΪԼȡᡣ
Ȼˣ
ûκԥ˲ͱԵĶϺûзӦ
˲ͱ㼯ţһŻѪĻᶼûУֱֱ˵ϣ
ɣ
ôܣж𣿡
̫Ծɵ
ʣµЩϺҲӦ˹̲ȥ籵սתͷʼԸˡ
ֻҲɻ㲻һʱҪ
ǸҩǻĲԽͻɢԽ죬ЧҲԽǿ
ô˵ûʲôһ
Ծ̫Ծˣ
ʲôɲģҪľǸϽЩ쵰Щ˼ˣ
Ҳ֪ԼѾȫʩչˣƭҲˡ
ȻˣǾֱӿٵİȫɵɣ
뵽еĲøӵۺһֱЩϡ
ôܣ
һŸ籸߸һ˼Ŀ籣û뵽ǰŮ˾Ȼ˵Ѳ
ֻǽּӣͷŮ˶ȭʹãѾﵽһ˼ĵز
ĳȫûаȭ涨·ߣͰʹá
һҲһȫȭе·ȥ
Ů˸ӵĳףȭϵȫˣȫ뵽ʲôʲô
пգȫûκεƣʱеķʽֻܿȭӰӣȫûȭӡ
һ㣬Ҳ˵û뵽ĵ·
Ů츳ֱ˼顣
ȭĲƺҲЩǿùˣӴߵĲô£
Уô£
һﲻѾж
Ϊʲôô
Ѳɡ
ֻո뵽籵ĹǵòȥӦȻԽԽľԽԽһЩȭĸ
һδ΢΢̾˿ò˵츳ţȭ
սϴô꣬һĽֶΣﵽЧ𣿡Ҳûż˵ҲһϲһΪּؾɵأû뵽ȻҲȭĹģʽܿϧ
ȷʵڼ˿ɲáɫĮò˵ȷʵֻôһҲýˡ
ǰȷʵýˡ籵˵ͷȱİɨһܵսȻ֪ڵΡ
ǱռƣȻ顣
ϾʵɲԵĶһȺŵϹ
ЩϹʱҲ߳ƵĴڣѾôãʵȻ㲻Ҳˡ
ЩּҵĳԱǾЩˣȻʵǱסʧȥ˰۲һҪԴ洫ʹ
ֵܼѾǲˣ⻹ҪлЩڼҵˣûзҪзּҵĳԱ
ڣּҵĳԱҲѾ˲٣ٴȥĻǳѿġ
һ˾ٶȸɵǰһȻȥԸЩĳԱ
ûٻ񾮽̫ǸСҲС
㱻ǲһѹϣҪǲһƾԼһУ
֪һʵģʽʲô𣿡
籵ĮĿϵĲʼ˲˼ı仯۽ѾɫӰ
һʽȭҲ籵ı仯ɲ
Щ˼飡
ƺµʲôĵľ輸ﵽ˼¡
ԣȭǡ
΢΢̧ͷͬʱ˫ֵĲҲ˱仯ԭտĲҲʼı˰ɫ
ݵ籵һʵսʹݵҸӷǣݵںһ
ľ裬ѾܵвҲܵԼ׵סˣ
ĲҲ۵۷壬ʵʲô
ǣʹõķʽĲȫͬңȭհ廹һ֡
䣬Ѿ˳ȥ
ݲһ̳ţսܸܵǿֲϢӡ
һԽǰһƣһ˲䣬·𿴵Ʒһ̱ʩչ
ЩƷڲϵݣ˲ϢѾɣ۶һƣ
ɷݡջʽ

ԳնһĪĿǲһʲô˼
ѲɣҪ
Գնᵽ裬ĬĬ豭Լһڡ
ƽȵģˮ֮ƺҲµǲ˼
һڿ²ᶯ֣δ֮ĳͻԽԽìԽԽ󣬿Լһ߻һЩľٴɣ
ʵϣԳնѾպġ̯ơ˲ٵ׼
ͱʱ˿̶ڸ¥ڵǸΪǲ׼
ֻСΪʲôԼӮˣ
ŴǺ£Źͷ㲻ʲô˰ɣ
ľãʤ𣿡
Գն˲豭Ѿƽ࣬ЩĿǲ
ҪҾٰҾûǵʱ˵ɡ˵ģ᲻ȥ׻
ȥģ˵ľҶĹҴûзϣֻڵͬѡ
ǲƽĵ˵ͷҲˮ
Ȼ̳жӰ־Ҫǲ֡ϧûˣС
֪ûлˣԳնЦһЩ鲻Ҫôһ£ƺûɡ
Գն䣬ȻһϢĲԶɢ
ɲôضʼ𶯣ҲʼҡΣٵĻҳ˳ŷɢ
һɺڻĴǵĶУԶĺҲĴС̵˶ܣ
Գն㶵ĸһУѾֱǴӺζˣ
ǴǴһشģ
תͷԳն㶵Ŀɫƽǲĵ̾˿һ㶼׼˰
ɡǲ˵ͷ˵籾Գ˵󡣡
ȻҾԤˣû뵽ԳնЦһôأ
𣿡ǲ²豭Լ°Ż˵˵˵ǸΣ



پʮ 
ðɺðɣСǸûдһý
Գնͷ΢΢̾˿ʵ
ǲСѾ˵ͬһˣȫ˵Ѿ͸¶ľġ
ԿǣеȻδҪ顣
ֻΪʲôôִڸԼһԳնЩ벻ס
ҪԼһôôƺҪɵԼ
Ŀǰ͹ϵҪҲ޿ɺǡ
ȻһȻǿԼ⣬ԼҲûз˵ʵ
ǵжԾǵжԣǾԲıġ
һ׸ıԼˣȫԿصȱʧ
Ȼڹ˵˵ƺʲô⡣
ǣλúõȨѾﵽһ۷塣
˵ѶǶԣûκε壬˵ھʱ򶼻𵽷á
ԳնţǲҲһļһЩʱмѣҪѿҲǿġ
ǲǺý˵жϰɡ
ǲҡҡͷ֪ԳնʲôҲ⡣
еĲ豭ҡһ£ŲˮƮǲ΢΢̾˿
Գնļ棬˵ѾԤ룬ɴûԼһ죬ݺͷʽͷһ
ԼһƽߣʱǼһ죬ô˵ᡣ
µĲʳߵĸı䣬ϼһķһЩı䡣
ȥº˲٣Ҳø˲٣ԭˡ
ԭĽ֣ȥƺǳı׳ǲûǴЦȥġ
¶ԣõĽ˰ɣ
Ȼԭû˵ôڰĶܿľǡԼľҶҵȼһϣ
ȻԭĽѾôˣǲûиıһ뷨
ԭļƻУ׼ֱӸһײ͡ҾԲͷϻ䡣
ڣ΢ıһԼ뷨ȷĸԳնһЩ˼£һЩȻ顣
ͷڵõء
˵˵ɡԳն̾˿һܺ棬뷨ʹ㣬һЩ׼𣿡
Ҳģ˵ҲˡǲЦһȻ̾˿ʵû취ܾΪ㶯ֵģĵӡ
ӣ
Գն˫Щ΢飬ǵһʱ뵽ǲֹˮ
Ȼϸ˵ǲֹˮ㲻ĵӣϾûϿǲֹˮ
ǻһǶ˼ǲֹˮ˵ǸУԳնӣ
ǲ˵ǲʵڸҲˣ
Ѿ֪ǲֹˮˣ
Գնûż˵Ȼĳɻ󣬲ڵǲѻ˵ꡣ
裬ôԳնĵǣܿǲ˵һ֡
裿Գնüͷʵʲôɱңʲô񡣡
һġ
ǲЦЦ豭˼һ²ſ˵
ʵҲ²һܺ棬ΪʲôҪô
ʵɣڴ֮ǰҲֻͣϣ㰲ȥһϡӰĴͺˡ
ǽҿһ棬˵һֱ֪һ棬ֻΪҵĵˣҲԸȥ˽һѡ
ǸӰ˵ŲǸһ￿׶ˡ
ȷʵϵľҶҲóܶĶ㱾ҲԸȥ̸ĸ˿²ɣ
ԳնĬЩ޵ĺͲˮűĶԻɲˮǸСˡ
ǰǲСһȻĿˣȻ˵ǹ¶ڡ
Ҳòǲ˵Ļȷʵ뵫ҲܲȥֹһЩķ
˵ɡ̾˿Գն˵
ţľż˵ȷʵҲòùһС
ǲҡҡͷһһµĽ壬ɵЦЦ
УˣһжʵУΪˣôֻѡ
Щ͹һ취ƳһµҲҵˣҲˣǻϣ𣿡
˵ģһֱ΢Щ˼ˣܺˣһֱܱ㹻ѵˣ㡣
ǲ΢΢̾˿վˣ˰ɡѵ㽫ļ壬һһ̽𣿡
ȻˣҲԳնĿ̽壬Ŀ⿴ǲôҲûôõĻ᣿
ˣˣǲмҡҡͷһֱȥȻܹģǵһȻҲľҶһȻĻӰء
οΣʮꣿʮꣿĲǣҲҪˣĿǰǵʧֻʱ⣬ǿ˴˵Ըء
Ȼһ㶼Ըһ㣬ǵԳնҲòϣʧȥҪĶ¾ΪĻˡ
ƽߣȻߣǵľҶһࡣ
ԳնҲΪ˲ٵŬκΣŬҲֻ֮ܵǰˮ׼ˡ
ΪɱǰҪǿ̫ˣ
ˮȻҲżߣһϵеĸı䡣
ǲò˵ˮŵ뷨ͶҪ󣬶֧ļĿ⿴ҲԳԶ
ľҶߣľҶһߣԳնʵԼҲϣǰߡ
κΣûа취ֻЭ˺ߡ
ʱڲϷչģʵҲʱƣһδҲᱻƷ
ڻŵʱϣΪԼļһصĻʱôԸΥ
ǲͲˮ˵ĳ֣Զ϶ʧǳ顣
ôĵˣôһôļ塭
ǲһϾմȾͬѪˣóκ˵Ŀ£
û⻰ӦвˡԳնͷĬĬĵ裺ɣ˵뷨˵Ĵ㡣
ѵ㻹Լļ壬Υʷǰĳ֣ѹʲôʣ𣿡
ǲߵ˴ǰĽ򿪣̧ͷɫɵҡҡͷ
Լ׼ΪԼļƴһѣú˼һأ
ѵɱұ谵ɱԳնЦĿǲıӰεҡҡͷеġӰĴӦɣ
Ȼǣٹ꣬ľҶȡһ̿ԣʱһôһЩıȽϻҰļһϮľҶ
ǲûлͷһֱĮ˵ʱˮŶӳд豻ڽ֮С
ҪˮŶӳͳ첻ԶԸϮߣԸ衣
ľҶñȽϻȫɵԼӵС
ԳնţǲϢ࣬ȴһʱѾĲˣ
ǲЩԾˡ
С˵ǡЩĿ࣡
ΪʲôҪѡ̿ԣΪֵʱ䣿
ǻսӤĺǣҲѾɳ뿪ѧУˡ
ûоս̿鵽һ̶ȵʵս
ͬʱôһѡû̴壬ôĿľΪһЩأ
Ϊʲôֻʣʹս˳ǶԷӰѾ˰ɣ
ӰˣˮȥԸЩߣ˵˾Ǹ˱ݻǰԼǰȫϣ
ȻðõľҶúõĻһµսһľҶڵľ
һи㶨ˮŻáָ׵һ˳ĻչһԼļ⣬ǵʹչԼļⰡ
ԼʹսҲǳǰ
˸ܵսĲпᣬͬʱҲԼһõġӰ
СǲһյĶ߰
ûи֪ԼһУôԷȫ͵Ǵһ֣֮ȫԶԼļвпĴѹ
ЩһʧȥԼûǰ֪Щ£Ȼһţʰĸɸɾ
˵ıˣ㣬ô
ǵģڿҲǵģԼľӺϹ˰
һյĶ߰Գն˼˰죬ĵ̾˿ЩҸˣ
ҲǲҡҡͷȻķɵҲûʲôˡЩ飬ܾˡ統㲻ȥӰܻģʱס
ˡð죬Գնεĵ˵ͷҵļأ
Գɰ˹㲻ͣҲǰףͻأȥͬʱҲһЩˡ
һ̣ǲתԳն֪ô㣬ļ塣
ǡתСأ
ѾˣǲŹǵġ
ϧˡϧˡ
뿴Ը뿴ľҶδ뿴ļ塣ӰˣѡȨ
ԳնĬðһ仰û˵
Ŀƺѹ֣˴ԶĲڲϵĻصͺһ㡣
ð죬Գնĵ̾˿
µ̶俿ȼһڡ
ƣǲƺû
ãԳն̧ͷĿǲ֮ǰ˵Ӧһ£㻹ǵ𣿡
ǵáǲ˵ͷڣ˵˵ˡ
ӦңҪòˮųΪڶҡ
ҪΪһܣ



پʮ Ҫת
ʱ䣬Զøƽ˿ڵҩ
һڶûκε⣬ջΪʤ߶β
ֱӱԼǿʹݣջʽʩչһжԿǽˡ
ֻʩչʽҲǳĴջǵһʹá
ڲ۷ս״̬£ǲܺʽûת۲һŵ
ΪݵϣҲӳ˲Ƶ
һ֮£˲䱻ɱεĵֿնù
ʬҲһ̻촷ۣǰ۶û
ĽЩͷۣͷ۵оԼЩˡ
ӵݲҲͬû취С
һ̣ƺЩΪʲô֮ϣЩͲľǲʹˡ
״̬õʹջо弫ȵĲʡ
Щԭ˵ĴͲľǣʹһлͿˡ
ԼжϣҪһܵʱܿҲЩˡ
ΪĿǰԣҲҪЩʲôˡ
ջʩչսѾ飬һĺ󹵳˫ǰ
ƻڿƽվԭأϴɫӰʸ߹籣ڼЩ˼ˡ
ּҵĳԱһĲУܵӰ죬Ǹû취ӳʵ
һǷ·ܵĪĹ裬Ҳױ
ƴȥЩڼҳԱԼ
Щˣջֺ󣬾ͻжѾʧˡ
ջлعٵĽǼϳǹǾѾӦơ
ǲġ
һҪִе̫ˣټԳնһЩ˽ģЩĳԱԤһӦĻơ
Ǿǡ²Ϊʱѡ񣬲¹֤ݡЩȻھҪִơ
ɵƻڿˣǲɵȻ֪ԼѾ¶ˣҲԸˡ
ǵĳˣһж˵ǽˡ
ЩڼҵĳԱȻҲйǽģֱʹһЩƷ
κ뵽ս֮УǸûȥЩ顣
һۣһʣµڼֻвʮ滹˼¡
ˣɱ˸ɸɾ
µӰ죬Ҳ㻨һ²űƽϢ
ʱҲ㹻æڵʵڣǲͷЩƣǾ״̬ǳ籲ɵЦһ¶ûôء
û취ҪͳƣҪԼ֮ҪôҪᡣ
΢΢̾˿̧ܿͷԴЦ˵ʵҲ棬˵ȥЩּҵѾ϶ҿԴǵ档ҲνҾһȶ֮ҾͻǾ仰˵ˡ
ǲ΢΢˵ͷڵһ壬ҲһҶˡ
ͨ£ЩּҳԱǵĿȵжôĿֲ
ֻĻܾͻԵЩˣȻûкȥȨ뷨
ȻŮҲ˵һаͻ˵ǲ˵Ļ
Ȼ仰ǡڵ峤˵㡯仰
Ȼû˵Դ̬Ⱦûκε٬øӵعء
ЩҪԼж˵ŻЧ
籺ôҲǲľҶȨ۷ôãһҲǳϤ
ż仰˵ϣڵȵȡ
ǲ΢˼һ£Ż˵ȸһɣǼ˶ϰˣһõҽƲ˵Ժ͸ף뷨
ҽƲ㻹°籵˵ͷûоܾ뵽顣
˵һ˵ȥӰʲôûж֣УΪʲôԳɰ˹ȥ˾⵽ô£
ˣǲ鷳ˡǲЦҡҡͷȻҲ鷳ֻûǸҪȴȷһЩ飬ҲõһЩϢڰ˹ꡭ
Գɰ˹ȥ£ľҶ˲Сĺ䶯
Ҫ֪˹ӰĶӣд󣬿ǲ
ĺ䶯Ҳûгõʱ䣬²Ѿɢˡ
ԭܼ򵥣ΪҶ˽˰˹ƽ󣬾Ͷֲֵּĸоˡ
˹뿪ľҶһʱ䣬һﻹȥͶ֮뷨
뿪Ҳͺܼ򵥣ǾǺĸ׹ϵһ㣬˵ǲҲͬԼ׵Ϊ
ľҶĻӰ׵УŸɾѡ뿪ľҶ
Ȼùǣ֮ǲѵһ٣еĻľҶߣֲڻ֮³ҡ
ɴˣûֱ¼
һ˼İ˹꣬ջ޷ͬԼĸס
ԥļ뾯һ˼еĲһ
ǵļ룬ֲΪľҶ¼¾ʧ֣þڵһʱͻָ
ҲԳնţд˵׼Ͱ˹ϾϵҪǸϳԳһˡ
տԳնû˵ǵĸӸ䵭
һľҶĻȣǱſЦ̬ڿ
ϾʱԳһǾ̸ܾͬĸͨļ֮һ
Գն漯Ҳ԰˹ǳĲĲǸĵԳն̬ȡ
Щ˵ЩУ˺ܿڲľҶѹȥҪ̸ҲֻСεȥ˵
ǲȻҲ֪£Ϊһֲ߻ģ
˼һ£ɴԼԳն̸۵Ķ˵˳
ĻҲ籵ע⣬һֱһһܲ˵Ľ񾮽̫Ҳͷת˹
ֻǲĽ˵ɫ΢΢һЩ仯Ϊǿû뵽Ȼ
ԳնͷȻЩôĲ죿
ңȻͬ飬ҡ
ԼĶӰŵǲ£
ȫԿͷ˾İ
ȻҲĶȥڲĹء
žˣҲԿǶˡǲһ˵󣬲Ÿһ壺Գն˼Ҳܰ˹굽ô룬ҲѾõҪģ˵ЩˣˣЩʬ崦𣿡
ѾˣİɡһԵĽ񾮽̫˸ȻЩ𾪣㴦ǶŵùֻϢЩˡ˲˵ǡ
˵ţ񾮽̫ӻͳһ׸ǲ
ǲ׼Ľסᣬ񾮽̫ż˵һʮ԰ۣӦʮ߶Եģһһﱻ
ʣµģЩ˵ʬҲĸɸɾˣǸԪΡ
Ժִɨ;Ĺ飬ܻܲһǸץ¾Ϳ԰
񾮽̫ɫǳĲˬĲˬȫġ
Ͼһڣ治١
¼ʼǰȥϮһڼҵˣ⻹һЩ
Ҳ⣬ָɵһͷ֪ǸͷĳϣͰԼһҴڼϡ
ȵһнЩڼҵʬ׼֮ǰͨҵЩʬڵλá
Ĺ۾һֳ˲ٵľ¡
Լ˵ǣľȥģоԼһʬζ
ǸԪΣһǸҹݺ
ͨѬ¼µģҲûзŹ˼
ȵһӸжеװһصʱļ￴˻ԵѬԼŲӵ塣
֪һﵽжôı籸ûзŹ˼
һһǾǸɵתСˮס
ֻҪɵˣһҾлĻᣬлұƵĻᣡ
Ԫûκεİ취ֻѡִ
ϱ籣Ϣķ˽񾮽̫ӣҲװûз֡
Ԫξļƻ˺ü죬һԽڷ֮ҹϢȺ˵ķţհǸɱˣ
ֻɵˮʱ񾮽̫Ϣĳ󣬺ݺݵĨʺ
Ԫʱܰ꣬ƺԼҲ֪Լ³ˡ
Ͼϵļ屳ߣӺͺӶһ
֮Щ飬ͲΪ˾ֻ꣬ǵΪԼĺӶѡ
ʬ屻䣬һˮżҵĳԱ֣ҲĳԱʬߡ
Щ¼ĸԤʱ򣬽񾮽̫ҲûзŹǡ
һڶǣڣͬʱҲҪݺݵıԳն漯š
ЩˣһʼǲǾûҪŹǡ
ǵĽѾעǱ
ɵòһ׶εѾˡǲЦŻ˻еľᣬһľͿ˽񾮽̫ˣһҪһæ
ʲô£񾮽̫ʱЩ裺˵ãҿɲȥ㰵ɱ˭˰Ϊʲôȥ
ǣҪһԤ
ԤʲôԤ
һˣԤǾĶ
ˣҪת



پʮ 
ת
񾮽̫ǲ仰ɫЩŹ
һӦǣԼǲ񾭲ˣֻǡȺ֢
תȷʵһܰ˸ϵĸ
񾮽̫ϣʵͿЩϣǧһ֮Щ϶ȫġ
Щ˽⣬Ĳ֪Щġ
ֻ˽˽⣬ԸԸʹõһˡ
ԣ˽ѧϰתֻΪ˷ֹδЩ󱲣ʬзƵĴʩ
ڸʲôģǲܵ飬ٻǰʵأ
ҾãǲǱƭˣ񾮽̫°ͣȻſʵȻ֪Ǵģǻתûеô򵥣ҲûôáҪ֪
ã֮Ҫûʵʿǹʵ˼𣿡ûȽ񾮽̫˵꣬ǲֱӴĻУҿûôɵûʵʵĿ߻һľ
̫˵ꡣҲͷĿ⿴˽񾮽̫ҿɲţû˿ǣ˵Ļ⡣ȻҲ֪תʲôΪֵġ
򵥣Уᡭðɡ񾮽̫ʵһ䣬ܸɵǣ
һ뵽һǰϵǹϵıˡ
΢˼һ£ε˵ðɣðɣʲôʱ飿ƫ̻ĶûˣУǵĺǺ۾ǰ۾
񾮽̫ʵҲЩĶֻǾǲĻôס
úһһʲô뷨ƺҲûʲô˵ġ
ԹŮһԼҲԥĽзĻո꣬˶סˡ
԰ǲϣ۾Ǹʲô⣿
֪˵ɫء
ǲüͷȷʵ̫ûش𣬲һ뵽ת͸ɴϹһ䡣
ʲôӦٿ˵֪˼ҲͨһЩҵķ˽⵽˻תһЩͱѡʵƣԼĸ㲻ĸЩҶ˽⡣
תʵϸ˵ʩѶȲ
ȥ˵ܷӳʵһĹϵպͨĽøʵǿ
һûа취£˵ѡ
ǶӰʵϲûôª
˵ǣûбĽǰĻתһøķӳԼǰ
Ҫһôڡϡѡͻ쳣Ŀ̡
ܲڴһͨߵ嵱ϣȻͨתǲˣӳԼɣ
Ҫ֪ڣǱĽ̺ųĿĲϣҲûǲĽš
ĿͶĿʹð׾帴Ҳͬˣ
ǲǵãĿ˵һθʵѾǰİ˳ҡ
˳ɣѾΪֲˡ
ǲӵ̰ģϣȫķǰ
ǣڻĲ֮ȱ
οһ޴ƣǾڿǻţ
ǲ뵽ֱӵĿ˵תٵļ鷳һǸʹõĲϣһ㲻ҪģǵʹõЩɫ֯ϸ𣿡
Ŷ˵񾮽̫ƺ뵽ʲôܿҡҡͷУҪ壬ȻЩǡ
֪Щˡǲ¶һĨЦȻЩ鷳ɲŪء
ǲǱŵˣŻ˵Ľȣ񾮽̫ε̾˿
òϣ壬ȷʵǺܴæ
΢һЩͲʲô򵥵Ļɫɣ
ңŪΣ
㽵Ǹˣ
޹زϵĺû
ǲһ£ԼĻû˵꣬ôһַˣ
΢˼һ£ǲЩЦ˽񾮽̫˼
һ㣬ƺͲŰɫǿġ
Լʹ˰׾ϸǰ׾ʵ̫ˣǱʵڹ˾
ֻҪȥ˵ĿԸһѵǧأ
ʵǲԼãԭǺھǲߣֻǴ֮ģҪ⡣
κǿȸ̣εȥҲûʲôõİ취ɣ
ǲŻݳ޵İʮ׾ڻãҲҺЩһûʲộȻ
һ֮⣬񾮽̫»һ벻ף˵һɴˡ
Ǿǲð׾ǿֲԴԼĸɣ
Ͼ׾壬ڵֲ̫ˡ
ǲγֻ֪ѣҰ׾ȻſֲҲĲ֮
ǧ䶼׾Ǳɵ˲֪٣ֻ˵һѡ
ƺˡǲҡҡͷվ˵ǵãǲ𣿡
Ȼǵãҿܻ֪˭񾮽ֱ̫˵Ȼһ£ȻɫЩϾ˭Щɫʡǡ
ţǵģ˺ܶࡣǲ˵ͷĵģʵҪģͨǸһ֪һЩȽȤϢЩɫļһ
Щ⣬˵ɣȫ԰ǵ츳ȴûѧϰİ׳ա
ס׳գ񾮽̫ɵ㶵ĿǲȷһޱĺԴðɣ׳գǡǰ׳գǸ
֪ǻİ취ǲûеȽ񾮽̫˵꣬΢΢ЦЦ취һУҡⶼǿõõĶֻʱûǸҪѡ

ܸһ˵ڻӰ绹治١
ͱʲôǲתֻ֮⣬ʲôת֮ġ
ֻתϸ˵תļ򻯰棬ݲʣȻһԵİԼȫˡ
תԶ߻ʹãǶʹõĻʩߵĲתߵꡣ
漰ʲô򵥵
ҲΪʲôǲһֱҰԭա
ͬҲΪݵһԼֻ
һҪռݣֻǺըһ̫գôûʲôˣȻҪתٻԼ
תļƻһòõõѡһ׼
ڶɱȴûжʬЩʲôôͿʹתɸˡ
Ȼ£ȻҲҪЩ׼õ塣
ͨһЩǰ׼õ嵱ĳ룬ʩΪý飬׾ͲתƵȥڣ
תڵзˣǲ֪
ǵƺǧ̫ţѾоˣֺֻͱܸɴĵ˽
ҸӱߵǣоԼӵʬ嶼ȫɹͷˣûа취ڳء
ЫӶĴǳûоܾӡ
ǲֱȥţôʹ˱¶ӶúھǸһֶ
һΣĳʵ̫ɻҪһЩ顣
ܾһж̫򵥣ȷʵ̫Ĳɸ˵ܣǴͲľֹı
һӰ棬ƺҲûʲôǴĶˡŲس⡣
Ӱԭлͦ׵ģǲȷʵ
ǾһμòϣͷȻںܶʱֵĵ²λ
ӸλʱȷʵҲɼѡʱ治Ǵڱء
ǲȫҲϴˣǲҲǣǲ˵ĴսļһҲϴˡ
֪ǸʲôͲľҹǲʲô飬ѲǴ㱣򲻱Ͳľ֣
ҡҡͷǲȥЩ⣬δ֪ˡ
ѧһ£ǾܸӣһһǶ񡯵Ķ塣
ʵҲһԷµĶ壬Լֻ߶Լ
ιʲôˣǲ˼ʱ籵Ķô˵һ룬ֱӲ˵ˣҲûʲôӦ
û£ֻ˼һЩˡǲعҡҡͷż˵
֮ܶҪô࣬ǶţҲԸõ
ȫԶԼġø塯㹻Ҫʵ޷ӣһļƻһɼƻǡ
˵ǲһ£һ˵ķӦŻ̾˿
б޻
ǿܻһ㣬ݣ籵ʵ飬һѪ̣лתԼ塣
һжΪδҿɲϣǵδʲôⰡ



پʮ 
񾮽̫Ȼ̫ǲеĸʲôǷǳεһ
Ȼһ㣬Ҳʲô˵顣
ò˵֮˵ȷʵЩˣٶҲΪԼǿɲΪ˶Թ
񾮽̫һļҵʵһˣǧʵһϡ
ȻһпҲǧԼİɡ
ȫ˵ڻӰصķӡ֮飬½񾮽̫ǿܶۡ
ϾԼôôϣΪʲôҪȥģ
ԭûǵӰӣҲʩչҲǺ¡
ƥ仰ûУǴŵ˼ûȻҲ
ӰûԶҪϾӰҪġ
Ųһͺһ蹷һҪκεĹ˼ɡ
ֻҪ֪ˣôκεֶʩչ
ĿҲǺܼ򵥣ǾҪõЩΪľҶвͬҲľҶкôϡ
ΪˣԼҲʲô˵顣
Һãǧһͬǲһ㣬ԿǱ׸ıˡ
Ų缸궼ɵˣһҲڽȫ˸
ȫ˵ǲѾ߰ˡ
εңҲˣˮŶˣѵһлܺԭһļȥ
Ȼǲܵ顣
ɵĸı䣬Ͳľֵƺû˵Щʲôô
Ȼֵ֪⣬Ҳ࣬ˣԴС
ʵǷǳ˵ģʼûֵ뷨ʱʵ鸴Ͼ͸ӵĴˡ
ǲһֱ֪ǸڱʹãҲûȤȥ뵽ǲ鵱С
Ѿõһ˫ͲдۣʣµĺҪģڻʵҲ־ͺãԼṩǲҪĸֶ
˵ĺ飬ǲϲĺˡ
ȻۣʱҲûǻ£Ҫ֪ǵʵʼջľҶġ
¼ʱ䣬ľҶ̫ƽ
һϮˮ׺תС߻ǲ֮ǰ¼ĳԱ
ؼǣ¼иûһڣ߻ˮ׵ķڣڳһɱļơ
֪¶ľҶĳӰЩ漯ŵĳжôľң
Գն֪ºǲѲ˸ϵ֪֪ȫ汣˳Ĭ
ֻǾĲμ˵ĬĬ뿪ˣû֪ȥġ
Ǹǲֹˮҩʦı棬ϼһĬĬڸһ졣
ȵڶڼʱ򣬷Ѿ࣬ҲʼϲڲԼѰҹµκε˿
ǲĻ㱨˿Գն顣
ʲôߺֱӵԼǲŻһЩС鷳
Ȼ鷳ûԼΣ鷳ʼջ鷳ǲϲ鷳
ǵҲƣҲǷڸе硣
ǲվھ칫ڣ𽥽Ϧϲɵ¶һĨЦݡ
ԳնôĺʵڿҲ㲻϶ôĳԤˡ
ϸ˵һǿˣЩ˵δܻá
仰˵ǣЩ漯ŵˣᶨķǷ̸ĸ鿪ʼǾѾվľҶ˵Ķ档
£ǻиƨδԣ
ΪԼļһֿƽȵķչΪԼĺӿµʱõĴ
ԳնôҪЩʲô
ûа취ˣΪѾ롣
ĴӣľҶĸףѾ˸ļһҲû취
ô˹ͳΪΨһڴˣ䰢˹˿Ǹϵͣ뾭ѵļһ
ѱ˵Լص飬ôЩжôѣ˶꾡취ȥЭȥɣԳնھˡ
ڱԼӰͷΣһ漯λеͬʱ
취ѺܶǰĹֵ£ڼȥӲȥǲ
ˡ
ǲ˼ʱİ칫Ҵűˡ
ŵ˵õ̶ǲ΢΢һ
һһǰ˹꣬ǹԼޡ
˿ǳĹֻǰ˹Щɻ۽һһ
ո¥ģֻô࣬ڽ칫ŷӦ
һһǰ
һ
ǹ£
ľҶţһ籴ģһǿץģһǽ񾮽̫ɵġ
ֻǽ񾮽̫ץʲôˣֻвμ˲֪
Щһﶼǩ˱Э飬Ǹһֶ͸¶
Щץ˶˰ļȫ˵ûм֪˭ֱ˱˳
ˣǲǰˣ˵ͷŻ˵˹ɡ
ǣº͸޶˵ͷȻԼһλȥ
˹Ҳ˵ͷûھ˵ʲôݣֱߵǲߡ
Ѿһˣ˵ģһЩλá
ɵӣԼλλӰԼǰλԼͬѧϵжô⡣
ҲܵЩӰ죬ûжԼλͬѧλսӢ۲ľҶ˵ֻͬѧֳ⡣
ڣ컯ŪˣȻתͷԼλͬѧ¹ˣôҲû뵽Ľ֡
ڻǵãһǰλͬѧļҼĸס
һΪµҪˣľҶ뿪
ǳԤϵǣսûд죬һֱ͵Ȼķ֣˾Ȼ̸
Ʒ壬ȫ֮Ĺϵ׶ӵһʲô̶ȡ
˹֪ӸλһܻԼϸָߡ
ðߴ˵ĵزҲһּˡ
Ȼûϵǣ֮ǲԼһ˵ǣ㵵Լĸ׾Ȼˣ
ʵһֱİ˹֮꣬ԼҲĬ
ǵһμԼһ棬ǵһ֪ԼĸĵжôľΡ
ɵȻ֪ζʲô
ĸΪһϵδѾûϣˣҪȫһ壬Ҫȫ
Ȼȵǲ뿪ԳնͰ˹ȥ
̸һҹȵڶԳնͿʼƢԭͶ㲻Ϻõ̬ҲøӵĶӡ
˹֪һеԭŶԼ̬쳣ӵĸףû񣬷һŨŨκİ
ҲûоܾһУ֪ԼҪô
ҪľǲĸʧҪе˰
ˡ˹һ󹧾Ľһ
ûԹǲǲûиϾɱ
ڵһУҪеʹԼĸףǲġ
֮⣬˿ɾǲ¹в١桯˶Ѿ뵽˾
ҪЩ˸ҪԼĸ׸֪ԼҪȥ
һµʱ䣬ϰ𣿡ǲЦŶŰ˹˵Ҫ֪ңǰһæ˼ǣ¾Ǽ¡ǻֲˡ
ˡ˹죬Լ֪˵Щʲôָˡ
Ǽ£УĺòðУ
˹ĬĬһ䣬оԼ治ʺȥЩνĴЩ۾Ϳ˵Ϲ
⵽ôĥģƤҲ̫˰ɣ
ˣ˵ˡǲҡҡͷɫ˲٣ҿĿ챨棬Ӱӳҵģıֻ
лл˹һ΢΢
һµʱ䣬ǿڣֵǲӰ¡
ǲӰһ˹껹֪ģ֪һսսұֵķǳĲ
ȻӳȫǲңǱǲھһֱ
ʵ԰˹˵˭¶һúùġ
ˣļ㡣ǲ򿪳룬һļ˹꣺ɡ
ļ˹Щ⣬Ǻܹ˵ǣˡ
û˿ԥ˹ٵĴļ
û뵽ǣļȻһμƻҪεղ
ʱð˹΢΢Щ𶯡
ԼĴӳֶӳ˭Ϊ˭һ
֪һ£ǾǺ죬Ѿ뵽ģǸ˼ҹŮˣУ
˹꿴еļǰٸн
֪ԼʲôʱѾĬĬİһ˫ɫͫ׵Ůˡ
ǺܿϧŮһֱûʲôȤƺǲмӡ
ǡ
һ˹һ΢΢ҡҡͷļݸǲ
ˣллĺ񰮡˹ƽ˵ǣҾӰӳòûеεĴ㡣
Ŷǲһ£ûеһʱӹļǺʵΪʲôͰ㡭
ˣ֪Ŀʲô˹ûǲ˵ֱ꣬һ˵лл˸ңҵļһᡭ
ģҪģûʱҰѾٷŵĵطȥˡ

Ű˹뿪ıӰǲҲЩĪ
ȥղʲôãһͬѧ
ͱ簢к졭
ðɣǲƺӦˣЩЦá
˹ǲʲôˣ
Ȼ˵Ժ᲻ʲôԳδûκε𣬱ϾСӺͺ컹᲻ߵһ
һȻܾˣǲҲȥЩ
ϣԼļȶ·ȥǾȥǲֲıķ
ȵ˹뿪ˣǲŰĿ⿴˸޺͹£һҲһˡ
ڹʮƽһţ¾ԵЩˣ治֪ԼλͶˡʲô¡
ľҶѾˣԴӴӦǲҪʵʵȴš
ܽӴǳ٣һڤࡣ
ֻڤҪϲ٣ڤһ㶼ӴĶͨĻһЩ
ͱͬʱҲȥǲһЩ顣
УѾ֪ȫͶľҶ
ԴҲ⣬Ȼ˵ʲô˸־Ļ
ҲλҵĳԱѾʧͷ˰ɣ
ټԼϸϣҲѱˣʮЦٲ
ȽȤǣڤǸŮȫ֪˵
ǸޣǸŮ˻ΪһѾء
Ů˾Եȥùʮֵ
ҲɵܰԼ¶ȥɴŮίߵ
˵ǲۣŮ˿»ˮӰ·ľ֡
ҲȥЩ⣬Ů˶Σ˵ƭת㹻ˡ
ˣɡȵ˹곹뿪ǲתͷʣ˵ľҶôãҲûˡ
У˵仰𣿡º͸һ˹һ߻һԴ˵ôǵãЩ˿ûٰ°ɣǹޣһﻹǰˣɲٰɣ
㣬ϸ˵ǰĹǰҡأҪϸ˵
ǲƽĿŹ£Ҳֱ˵һһִУһЭǡ
ðɺðɣҲ˵˵ѡ̯̯֣˵ɣʲô񣬾顣
ǲû˵óֱ潻ˡ
ѾҪ̽ȻҪԷ֣֮Ψһϧһ뿪ľҶ
ȻԼԶ֣õ˲࣬ѡùº͸ȥ£
޺͹ľӢ˶Ǳȡ鱨񶼷ǳϤ
Ȼ˵֮Ǹطɳʩչˮݻмصơ
˵սʽ治ǽʹˮݣ˵ĵҲǿЦġ
ȫ˵ֻҪ㹻Сǲˮݣһ
Ϊ˱֤ĳɹʣǲһЩֵġ
ֻ治Ǳˣǲ
С꼫ٵĻصľҶÿһλɵʱǲûԹԼڵĽ档
ѾüδֱӰɱԪʦϹˣΪ˱Ϊ̽ʸ֮ģұ¶һЩ̫õĶ
ȻҲкھĹͣھһǧټƵĲϣǱ¶
ڴһƵλãʱɻȨ
ǲͨһЩķϵҸ
û˿Ҫܾ˼ҲҪȥһβ
ȻǻûʽֵĴ㣬֯£ʽʵǰ˽Ϻ鱨δжаġ
˵ĴӰһʮķӣԼĺֶζ̵ĵ˷ָ
ȻĮǲԱȥɱԼĶӡ
Ǹ㲻Ϻãȴ㹻ı䡢Ѫ
ҪԸʵ򵥣ֻҪƭ㹻ˡ
ʵڲоֱӶ֣һҲ㲻϶ôʵ
ܿϧûеʱ䣬Ȼ԰ǲ㵽һβĲء
֮Ǹطɲʩչˮݰ¿һ񱨸棬ϷŵĴһѵȼļУôŮūҪƯģ
ɣúɵСǲ˫ֽ濿ԼıϣһҪǸתǴ˵еĸ㵽ֺһῼԺ󽻸ǣǡ
ˣˡ
޸ûκεķϻӹȻȼеļ΢΢һ
һȥ׼һ£ͳ
ðɺðɣ֪ˡҲΣĸôֶУҲӦǷ֮ǸˣôҲ̴֮һ
һȫ˵ǳ˶ɰĲм
ʵ̴壬лǴһıġ
УɰǱ̴ӵĴڡ
ıʵڷ涼ڣȻһ˲˵ʲôԽлеġ
ȻģʵҲڱΣʸ񿴲ǷɳʵĹǺɰ塣
ٱԹôɣˣʾһ£Ǳ߿ҪҲԻȥˡǲô࣬˵˵ڤϵȥһ꣬꣬ҲԻˡ
Իȥˣһ£ɫ˲٣֪ˣˮӰˣǰɣ
⣬Ӧ˵ơǲƽ˵ȤǡˣԺ֪ģȥɡ
ˡµ˵ͷҲɴתͷ뿪
Ҫ뿪ľҶ
һûʲôҪǰ·뷨
ǲʲôĵļһϿǱЩӡ
ҪǰˣյĽ˳ܵ·ϡ
޲ŹӡҲŹ
Ҷ˵ǲʵûдΥԼ뷨
߳칫ң¿˿ǻµϦ¶һĨЦ⣬ֱӻԼסȥú׼
ľҶҲİˣһƺ˼˰

޴ճķװصԼסѾȥ򿨿㱨Լ
Ȼ֪һڵ֪ǲ񽻸󣬿ȻΪѡ
ֱӸ޿һһµļøʱ;ȥԼ
޽Լİװ˰ĺڲź󣬾ֱӻ׼һ£Щʱ͹һ
ȥִ֮ʲôΪѵġ
Ȼ֮ȷʵӣˮ˵ֱجһս
Ҳʲô˵⣬ľҶʱ䣬ϰȥõս
ǵĲһĵǿֲ˼£Ҳѧϰ˲١
οһλа֣Ȼ֪˭ǲôҲӹ֣һεǳġ
޴磬޴磡
ڸ޸ո׼ݵʱһȥʮСȥʮֵ˷ܡ
См񣬸մѧУҵСһѾһˡ
ǹ޵ھӣ޸ոסʱһһȽϺޣϾһĳʵЩ֡
ʱƣһҶŲǷȱĹ޸İ
ͱ֪һߺ󣬻ɨ
СĽ㻹ڹҹִ󣬰һЩԵĹ
ͬһչˣù޷ǳĸжҲǳϲ
ûµʱСĸ׺Ⱦƻߵ㣬ڵ֪СѧУѧҲ͵͵Сһ￪ЩС
һ֪СһѧУ꼶ѧ۸ˣקСȥѧУ˼ˡ
Ȼ˵ѧ֮飬˲̫ò֡
ǹѾСԼĵܵˣԲῴԼĵܱܵ۸
ôǱȽϿƣЩСһѼҳ
ֱӶֶû⡣
Сǵļҳ֪ºע⵽޴ŰƷ̴ԼҵСǸϡ
ȻĽǱݺѵһ٣úȥ濴һµط
޲ЩмҵĹϵˣһҸؼҺŰݷõл
뿪޲ע⵽Լڵʱ䣬һֱڰæɨ
ԼԿ׵ģƺҲֻиڵмˣԼɨҲֻСĽ㣬
㣬񡣡¶һĨЦݣȻȥЩˣȴҲԵúºͣôˣҼǵ㲻ȥִ𣿡
ɣŹһĴָҲõеĵһ񱨳꣬ɣ
Ȼ༪Դ˵Ǯǵôãúøﲹһ¡Ҳһ㻹иĸͽ㣬Ҳ˵̫صĻ⣬ǮΪ˽㣬֪𣿡
ţ֪ģɵЦͷȻ׹޿СصĻ⡯ʲôҲ⣬˷ܵ˵һҲ
Ϊʲô
ΪҪһԷ
ǾȥذɣĿЩ
Ȼ޴ҲҪ
ҲȥΪʲô
Ϊ޴粻Ҳҵļ𣿡



پʮ ֻҺ
ˣ
ùһ£Ҳ֪Լĵʲôо
֪ĸоǳů
ľҶ꣬ᵽʮ꣬ûᵽĶ
ˣʶڹ˵İļҲԲʲôС塣
ǣ㲻İҲûиܵʲôԼ˵ů
ĻһУֻԼļ屾˵ı䣬ֻΪսϮ
ļһƬı˴ѧУ뵽
Ҳ˼ÿԼһӶĹȥˡ
䵱֪ԼβΪ֮һеģΪ˱ͬ鶼ֵˡ
˵һ̣ѾһƬĻҺڣҲܲκεĹ⣬ҲκεĹܹսԼ硣
Ȼʱһζû뵽˳ˣĵˣľҶĸ߲㣬˾ǲ
ΪԼ˵ļһȻԼһᡣ
޽ŽɵͬˣѾûʲôʧȥģǲƭԼҲûʲôñƭġ
޷Ǿһ⣬ŵɶûˣѵɣ
ֻû뵽ǣǲˡ
ΪľҶڵǲˣǸ޴ȥһЩ
ǲᣬҲůĸо
ڵȷʵһǾǳ׵׵ԼľҶֻܼġů
ҪػһУµΪԸ⸶һУ
ֻڣ޸оԼЩΪѰΪϻҪء
Щεͷû취ȥˣΪ
ôˣڹȫ֪ν͵ʱһĶ䡣
̧ͷȥһĴźͷŮŮĺ㣬ü͸¶ޱȵ
޿ŮоԼԭͲͬ࣬ƺĸӵˡ
鷳𣿡Ůߵǰ΢΢Ź޹˹ŴЩǸ˵Ǹ̫ˡ
û£޻ع¶Цݣܹԣ񣬴Ҿ۲͡
޵ЦݣƺԵЩֲ
Ůû˿⣬˵ͷԭˣǡһ𣿡
ЩԥһʱҲ֪ȥش
ʱ磬һϻ˵ܾû˿ѹ͸
ڣоԼû취ȥܾ¡
ǲܣ뿴ǰŮʧ
ʵӦóһϣȴǻһ˵ϡ
ԽԽоԼԼмģ˵
ܷҲð
İ̾˿ȴٵתʼ˼ʱİš
ҪȷʵûǾʱûϸĹ涨
ôǲζʮǰϾͲٵأ
ڹ²ˬ
ˬͲˬɣ
ƽʱһһһҲûԼȴ
ôһΣúõһ°ɡ
뵽¶һĨЦݣһ𣬲΢һ£׼һ¾ͺá
ۣǽ޵Ļ¶һĨЦղŹ޴˵û취һȥء
񣡡˼һһۣɫ΢ĶŹһ΢΢Ϲˣȸǣȹ׼ˣһˡ
˵꣬ǣżֳżȥСĵĻعͷŹһĴָ
ĬĬĿһУǲ¶һĨЦݣоԼůġ
ȵԽܻصԼļҺתصԼļȻ׼ҪĶ
һǲúأ޲ʧôȻƴȫ
ƴȫͬʱҪλŻԼǣңɲԸֵط
ľҶһֵĵطǻ飬ܼսɣ
һʰţһš
ߣҪ飬ֻҪԼһ߲ܷӳս
仰ѧģһ仰ƺڵľҶЩ롣
ΪľҶûбֹ顣
ǰƺЩ޷⣬ΪԼĸĻڹؼʱҪһĮأ
ƺ֪ˣΪĸ飬Щ߲ܱǿս
ǲΪ˴սΪ˴Լǣҵս
ΪԼǣҵģİսΪǲܵսĲΪܹøá
£ܱսǳĿ£ʱԸԼҲԸԼİܵκεǣۣ
ҲĸоĸоҪԵԼһеǲ
ͬʱҲ˸ҪŻҪŸոһУɲʧ֡
еĸѾˣ֮ʼѾˡ
ľҶеĸȴ»˹ҪһԼϧԼҪػˣ

ôû
ڸ޺͹뿪칫Һǲûеһʱ뿪˿ǽϵĵ΢΢ͷ
Ѿˣ籿Լ˽һò͡
Լ°ˣŮ˶ûг֣Щˡ
ǰһ仰ǾǵŮ˳ţҪó׼
ĥţƺ磬ô鷳
ڿƺСһЩ顣
ȻҲ֪ܿ类Ҫɣ
ͱ巽ڲĳЩߣҪ뵽ȥ
û취飬ѾҲȷʾҪѧϰǲ
ǣ׶籵ĻɱӵĹá
ȷʾԼͰţҲ
ʵǲûʲôҪµҲȥμᡣ
ֻĶĴھһ֧֣ǲ֧֡
ͬʱ˽һڵҲǷǳбҪġ
鷳
ǲ̾˿ȻЩڣΪʲôߵһ
ĺֻԺ΢΢˸תͺܸɴʧӰˡ
ߵһʵҲǷǳбҪġ
ĳΪһֻڼĸôǵĸ黹ûá
ο籲һеסˣǴս߹ͬʱΪ˴ﵽԼĿ겻ֶεˡ
Ҫİˣô¾ûôˡ
ŮǸӣôŮ˿»ʧȥǴɫ
ǲûҪѱôһ˿뷨Ǿһҹ뷨Ѿҷ
ϣŮɱԼɫԼɫء
ˡ
Ҳ֪˶ãǲԼÿļһιһİ칫Ҵ㱻졣
ûеȵѯʣžֱӴˡ
һĻǲ¶һ˿΢ЦھģҲû˰
΢΢̧ͷһʱ䣬ѾߵˣŮĺæ
ļǲ˸Ŀ⿴˴ţ׼ѯһŮֿЩʲôʱȻ˶ס
ǰȷʵ籣ǽȴֺƽʱȫһ
ʱ˿̵һɫĺͷٵĳôƮݡ
ƺһЩ򵥵ױݣȥӵƯϰߵĵĮ飬ЩԵø䡣
ŮԭòͲ˵һŮƺûмĲġ
һ㣬ǲһǳ
籾㲻ٮٮߣòǲɵġ
ȻǸùҲûῴȴΪĵķͷԼСˡ
ֻ籽Ĵ磬ǲǵһμ
ôˣǲʱ籵ĶУҵĴʲô𣿡
ûСǲعĿ͵´һ˵ҵһμ
Ϊ𣿡û뵽ǣ籷ĵ̾˿ҵĸҴģ˵Һԡǵģ治ս
Ůˣ´Сûмδŵôʽ
ټĳɳĴһȤûС
һ˼ҵˣ治ȥܾԼĸ׵ҪŻӡ
ֻǲò˵ķǳӰսˮ׼һһû˵ǾǴƺЩֵˡ
һ·ϣ߳ſʼͲ֪˶˵ˡ
оǳĲȻҲǳĲϰߡ
ڿƺЧһģղǲǿ˲ء
ǲЦЦվߵߣǣסֺ˵
ƯһҪս𣿡
ֻǱԹԣУȥ
ѾҲþûгˡ
ֻҺ㡣



پʮ ˱̬ʲô
ǲԼҲ֪׶û籵ˡ
ȻĴǲ٣ǻǵ߶һȹʿļһ
񾮽̫һΪ˻㲻Ҳ㣬һڶǲ籵ϣֵļֱһ׳գ
Ȼղף񾮽̫Թģʵܲʱʶܾٶ
Ź飬ǲȻƺ̫ã⣬ʱҪġ
˶һΪõѡ֮һͱ
籣һ·ľҶҹȥ
Ȼǲһֱȥǣ֣Ůƺȫûⷽ뷨ЩΡ
ҲνȻ̫ʲôŮ֣Ҳǿȱˡ
籵ĹϵѾõһزҲȥǿȱЩʲô
ǣǰԼĵˡ
ԴˣŲὲʲôԷԸԸ⡣
ϾûԸ׶Լ
ֻţǲ͸о̫Ծ
ѾǵһγйˣľҶľǼҲûвʶ˵ģҲ֪˵Ĺϵ
ǽƺЩһЩľҶľǾͺǵһμһ߻ͨˡ
ǿԼ籵ƺЩ̫һƺ˾ޣԼһ޵ǲЩͷͷԡ
תͷһ籣ŮƺҲЩ˶ԵЩ̫Ȼˡ
ͷǲƺ뵽ʲô϶ʱ¶һĨЦݡ
籽İ취㹻ľޡ
ƽǴսװȻһʽĺͷһЩױݣβ˾ޣ
ǵģҾͲôüͷܵһвɵ̾˿
ͦƯЩ˳˾ڵӣҵĽͼʰɣǲЦЦһ̽Եȥǣ
һûж˳ץ֡
Ưôǵö˵Ưֻһп޵Ķ籿һԼǣס֣΢΢̾˿ǲɱء
ܲܲ⣿ǲ΢΢̾˿鶼ȥôˣ˵ƺҲûʲôˡ
ôһһʷ籺ûзŹ˼ʵ
һѡ㲻֪δǺͱɡûпǣ㣬ûĳһڿһУʲôѡ񣿡
𣿡ǲЩЦĿ籣ɫ
һѡ񣬲˵ЩǰĻѾھˡ
ǲ˵һЩû˼ȥԼʵʵ˵ȽϺá
ʱ¹֮ǵñȽ
籵Ϊǲʱ䣬һн񾮽̫˵һķвŵԻ
ûЩǰĻ籿Ѿˡ
»Ŀǲɱѵڤܻ
ֻ˵Ūˣɱ籣ʵĿҪǵһԼĵز
ܴܲﵽڵĵزһ⡣
籶ԣ̫ҪˣҪѾˡ
仰ɫûʲô仯
תͷǲðϲ¶һ˿ЦݣȻеķ񣬸ȥֺ˵˹˵һЩΥԼԸĻء
𣿡ǲǣ籵ֱЩˣͷǰŮʵ
ᣬ෴ϲ籰ͷת˻Ŀǰ˵˵һЩĻһ˻ܸˣĿ»ԼԼˣֻ񰡡
ԵԣȻʱᱻӰ죬ȴٱĸǣǲЦǣ籼ǰȥʶ籰
ǣй𣿡ͷЦЦĿǲҼǵҿû԰ɣ
𣿡ǲЦ˵еĸǱǣء
ջ֮ǰ˵Ļһᡣ
ô᣿
ǲͷһǣһ֣ɵЦҡҡͷ
籵ÿһ˵ڸϻǱǣġ
ûһģ֮ǲһЩ
Ҫ˵һЩı֣ǻҪ֪Լ⿪¡
οʱ˵ıֿɶǿֱġ
ᣬӦòǣһ˰ɣ
̧ͷһߵ籣ɫѾƽ䣬ֻƺȾЩĺΡ
Ҳ֪ǽϵĵƹȾڵҲЩأ
Ŀ˻ǰȥ
Ȼʲô񣬵ȴҲʮֵ֡
ľҶѾǳ̬ˣսԭ򣬻ľҶĸ֮ԽԽõԭ
ľҶÿ϶ˣÿһ߻ƽǵ϶¶ݺϲá
һַָĵĸˣıǰ
Ǹʱ˶ǳü
Ҹ֪ԼǷҪս֪ԼսϵǷ񻹻š
ѹ£˭û취һָõ̬ԼʶͲʶ˰ɣ
ڲһˣսȥľҶԽԽöʧˡ
Ļڣǲ˶ú
ûκˣ֮ˣҲϣܳѹֵ
οϸ˵ǲʵ治ǶôˣǰͲˡ
ֻ˵ǻľɺӡ
ãҲΪǰľȻֶΣʼûԼŲļһ
ȻֶѪȣʼҲڱԼԡ
˵ģƽĸоĺܲ
ʱ籺Ȼ˵Ȼʼն֪սĿΪ˸ҵȥǵģսҪôˣ뵽ʹ֮Уһֵ𣿡
ǾҪȨȥˡ
ǲҡҡͷȻҾú˵ЩȽӰ˵ġԼᣬȻ˵ˣôҿԸҵĿ˼ȷʵҪת䣬Ϊ˵̲ҪҪǽֺܵõʲô
ʤҲһƬ͵ǰ޷Ķ
ҡҡͷż˵ȻҶԣսҲǺƽҲգҶ̫⣬ҲȥͬЩˡҷ֣ƺϲڵĻ
˭أǲ米Լһ¡
ûзɵĿȥǲҲûɿǣŵ֣ס
Ҫˡ΢΢̧ͷŽߵ˵ҶķΣݵɡ
ǣ֪
ǲô࣬ű䴫㣬˼˿ʵ
ϵζͦŵģˣ˵⡣վڲͬĽǶȿսõĽҲһܲпᣬǶ˵
ڵǣȴѾԵȻĿһУս֣Ϊν档
ͷǲļϣȴûа취վڵĽǶȣ˼Щˣ˶ǻãİӣ𣿡
ţǰɡǲ˵ͷȻƺ뵽ʲô֪ıʲôʷΨһܵõĽѵʲô𣿡
֪˵˵
ıظʷΨһܵõĽѵûдȡκεĽѵ
֪ΪʲôǲĪ뵽ǰ仰
һԺڸģһ䡭
˵Ǹģǿǵ籲֪ˡ
治֪仰
ǲò˵ǣ仰ȷȷʵʵһЩԣ쾡¡
ս㲻ʲô£ս棬ڵȨ˵ȴǸû취ܾġ
ǵҷչزʱ򣬲ʷķչûߵߺĳ̶ȣôսһȻĽ
սʹʹʱȥϣҲ֪Ҫò
Ϊ棬ת޹ڵìܣΪõԼҪĶսһõѡ֮һ
ǲҲһս
յĽսһսΪⳡսˣȴ˶
һĪĻ˵һЩǳ˼ַǳȷĻ
˼Ƭ̣ŵ˵ͷ˵ȷʵʷǣսǴģıȴҪظͬĴǣ»ûдʷѧκεĽѵ
һֱʲôĲң硯ĻΪǶһְ
ǲķ˽Ųʵദϸ˵һ˺Ĺ̰
ʲô˼üͷѵѡԼ֮䣬Ҳһֻ˺
ţô˵ءǲ¶ЩĻЦ˺ȥ⡣Ե˵⣬ֱӵġеļˡѣֻвͬ⡣Ȼ˻вͬ⡣
磿
簡ĳһҹ֮˶ƣʱôǶԸпһΪʲôҪ˺˻
ǲû˵꣬ʱоԼĽűݺݵĲһ¡
ɫЩװ·һûѿǲס֡
۵İǲСԹһ䣬ղһоЩʹ
̬ҲͬСǵ˿Ǳ͵ء
˱̬ʲôǲĻһ䣬ǿ籵סˡ
˱̬ƺûʲôǲоġ
ֻƺԼϲŮ˵Щ˰



 Ϊʲôô
䲻̬Ļ⣬ǲҲֻ˵˵ѡ
Ǻһ÷ǳɣԷһЩƽʱҪֵĶ
ȻĻһӣ˵ڰɣ
ľҶоɵ˲࣬Щͬѧһݣǻ
ˮҲǲ࣬ǱЩͬѧҪһЩɴﲻǲĵĵز
ǲǿģķȴЩȱʧдɡ
ûд㹻꣬ͬʱҲ׷ĵģҲֻн񾮽̫ˡ
˵Щɱ·ģǱҪĶ
٣ɱǲҪõöˡ
ǲֻһѣͱһ
ԴԺûˣеֻǹߺ
ȻҲû뵽Щߺÿһͱӣҵǻ˸˼䡣
ȻԸȻǺõģΪҲֵͬ顣
ҹ˱̬Ļ⣬˾һһ԰ȥ
һ籴·ǲҲֻǸŶѣȻǴʱӦȥҸطúóЩ
Ůƺʱûжĸоһ²ӣҲνĸȥ
ڵĹ԰㲻ƫƧֻ԰Ϊ⣬ƺѾľҶķˡ
԰ڻв˵ģЩ˻һЩͽϴٶϴų¾˺۵ߡ
ڼǲ籺ȻҲܸ˺ͼûĿȡ
ʹˣܹһõ̬ɡ
ǲ籶Щ˴˸к󣬾ͳŹ԰˽ȥ
һ棿ǣǲֺʵ˵ٶȶ
ǰһǲ˵ͷΧľĻɵúʵҿһ԰ˣƺһЩ͵ģô
Ϊ˶͵ģҲ
籼ǰţһѾˮӿȪǰͣ˵
Ϊܰҡ
˵ɿǲ֣ȻǸȪ
ӣǪ̈̄·һש飬¶һĨЦ⡣
԰ľҶ߰ҽģҲѾʮˡһֱľҶĵطҲвϲϰߡǡ
һǸש飬ܿǸש͵˳¶İ
ս٣ǰĳǶٳˡ
ΪƵսľҶʽҪڸҪĵططҲͱһûڹĵط
ģˣ˹ҲһЩŻ뷨ˣˣһˣ
ǲߵ籵ߣ
ȷʵ԰ľҶѾܾˣǾǲƺҲû
ԭͶԹ԰ʲôûκȤһڹʩϾѾõĹ԰ӲκεȤ
ԣͳΪܻ𣿡ǲͷǰɵúʵ㻹˲ԼСܣ
ҲⷢġЦЦǸ񣬷·Ѱʲô
ûãЦøӵʵ˳ϻһС
û뵽ôǻ籿СɵЦ棬װ˲ٵļƷ
𣿡ǲ¶Щ΢Ц涼Щʲô
֪ˣʵҶ浽׷Щʲôˡû˿ԥܿͰѰˡ
ǰһһѿޣһޣԼһЩȫּֽš
Щǳĳ¾ɣ޺ͻ⼣Ǹ޸ƾɲҳѾմ
û˿˼ǰһƺЩʧ񣬺뵽˻֮С
ǲĿǰһУЩĶǳɼ֮İɣ
ΪϾɣѾ浽дʲô
ȻҲпֽдϡԼδ롯ֻǡĩʱϣ˭һ𡯵⡣
ǲҲдǾЩʲôǵãΪӭľҶʱĻдһЩȷԡĶɡ
ЩʲôȻѾһЩ²⣬ǲǿԺʵ
룬ʵѾ²ˣ𣿡类عһЦ˵ðɣôϵ£Ҿ͸һ°ɡ
˵ţԴϧĿһۣЩѾȫּֽš
ϧˣʱ鲻㣬˺ܶϸڣЩȫǵʱòˡ
ЩҵĳɼҼǵõʱҵõ꣬꼶һһĳϣĺӣܵҲϽ
ЩɼŬĽһǵĩеõԵĵһϧˡ
ȷʵϧ˰ǲҲԴź˵ѧУƽƽ档ŵҲǵβǲϰѧУĽʽֻΪҵ츳ĺܲͲһ㣬ҾͿʹСӳΪǲĳ衯˫ˡ
츳ЦˡƲǲһۣʹǲĳ衯һǾһǡǿûһ򵥵İ
˵ԼִԼ˰ɡǲ΢΢̾˿Ц˳Ҳһͬ˵ƱߣоΣ
ܺãûùЦҡҡͷҵļ䶨ǸǰҵڶǵҵʱͬоǳĺãϣĿꡣֱ硭
ǲĬĬļϴ籵ļϣȻ˵ò൫Ҳö
꣬һһͯļޣǻᱻ
ҲԺҵ԰ЩֵýģĶҲΪԼδûϣ˰ɣ
˵ˡһǸޣֽӡ
Ϊʲôȡ֣ǲֲɵһ£ƺĳӵӻļһ
ֺ𣿡籿ɲ֪ǲЩʲôûлͷǼ˵͵һ꼶ʱҵϧˡǰǺƯġ
𣿡ǲĬĬĵ˵ͷҴûпԵùһҿûҵĵһʽĶӵеӦһѿްɡܿϧǰѿͱĳɰ̵ϣҲˡ
ǲĵһʱҵͬʱҪսǰҹǲġ
һѿޣƽĿޣʱĳ˾ǲȫûпǹκεĶ
ǰѿҲǾȹһƴսУѿ޴һɰ̵ȻҴҵ뿪ԭء
û˿ĺڣҪûˣ˭أ
һǡҡҡͷǸ
ұҵ֮õġ꣬ɡ
Ϊұֵ̫ˣֻΪľҶȱԱս
ڿƺʱľҶȱݵλߣͬʱЩʵȥڻҰ
ʮʱǰһһŵԴһҶÿûпңǺȻȴˣһһ
ѹ֣ȥƺһЩۼǲĵĵ˵ͷҵĻǱҵһõģȻҲֹһ˼ǲҪһۼա
⣬𡣡ϵЦɣ˻ĿޣѿޣǵһθɵҵĶġҵڶǵãǰǸģ
˵籶һ£΢΢̧ͷŽߵǲ˵
֪𣿿ҷ·𿴵Լ
Ҳ֪˭֪Ϊʲôսֻ֪ǵз̴ģֻ֪ҵĵˡ
ͺ񿴵δңľʱĿ־壬Ҳһ̶ԼģҪҵˣҪһУ
㣬ˣ籡ǲ˫籵գƽ˵ѾˣԼˣ㲻ֻ׷ɵһֻɰķ񡣡
лл㣬ЩȻĻѾǵһÿһһĸо
ǰѾһ֮ˣһֻȴϣݾ֮еķˡ
֮һˣǰ˰
΢΢̧ͷ¹⣬ƺһЩ
ȻɫЩ죬ȴ˵ɫ
ǲһ£ͷ籣ƺҪһ𣺡ǰķ磬Ҳء
˵һҲǲûκεԥֱǰŮˡ
ǰŮû˿ĿܣȻһȴһֱĸо
ǲѾǵһζ˵ɫĻǵһõһʽĻӦ
𣬺˷ֿʱɫ¹⽫ǵӰҲںһ
ֻǣǲЩֵǣƺɫЩŹ
ûôʱӦҪʤ׷ˡ
ͷ籵ĶͷǰǲʵҾãҲùȥˣأ
ҿɲáǲĪǣ籵ɫȻ˲١
һѽǲƵ˵ϣֱվһα䣺ȥˣ㵱˵ʲô
Կǡ
ԿǡȥɣҿɲȥЩһﲻʵǲӦúúýһ£
ʲô
һ£Ϊʲôôƭ˲Ůɣ




һ ͬͬ
ļһôû
ľҶŲԶĳϣһֵġ
˭ԶȻҪһĸˡ
ǲİ칫ҳٻصͿʼ׼һҪĶ
һ²ɣҲȻɰЩˣҲǲǸ񾭲Ȼиֶ
ȻԸҲûǱҲգȥһˡ
ľҶǸõطĻߣ˸о
ˮӰε˵㲻һϢ
ԽþܸܵľҶĲൽжҲһ֡ɴ뷨
뷨¿ɲܵģ˵ȻѾ֪еĲ࣬ԼҲľҶһĺ
ôΪʲôԼľҶġѧģټĺһȫȥˣ
ľҶĳޣܴĳ̶϶Դڲ֪ǰǵȱǱǲһһ˺ѡ
ڶȥôˣαػҪЩ޼
¿ɲüǳʲôãľҶԱ䱸ڿߵõĸ
ȥսǵ̽սľҶһӵĸӻôӮˡ
ĳҪ
Լ£
ȥǲЩӣƻ
룬ǸڤɾͲ˰
ȻްûԼҲǵţЩ뷨ϸԼδ·ɡ
ڤŮȷʵ츳ƺҲǳԼֻ֪Ů˿ĳ˶ľҶĳӡ
ĳȥ˽һº󣬶ʱ쳣
飬Ů˵ǲ
ǺˣʱǲûôߵĵλʵƺѾǱѰ
һСӰڤڵĶɱ˸ɾΨҴҲֻࡣ
ڤǲֻ屬һοµϮ
һεϮߺɲһӵд۵ˣڤһλĿ־塣
һϮʧ˺üߣؼЩߴ󲿷Ԫʦлһ
˵ǸķǳĲңʬ嶼ûб£ɻ˷ɻš
˵ģ¶鲢û̫⣬߱ǸΣְҵˡ
οһҲʲôˣ¿֪ǸһһۿڿǷӡ˰ء
ľҶĶľҶҲɣ
ģΪûʲô̵һ˱˵ĶҲá
û취ڤҪ֪峤ǲء
Ҳ˵ʲôľҶôҲ˺ܶණ
ڣƺҲЩԼǸǸòеĵܵˡ
񡭡ǸСˮţ
ЩεԼ°ͣƺ̫ǵԼǸܵܵ׽ʲôˡ
ҡҡͷҲôˣһȻ󿴿ľôҲҪסȥˡ
Ȼȥ֮ȻҲԺúÿԼĵܵܣúȥһõˮӰλá
Ȼ󡭡
µ˫Щ΢飬Ȼǳ׵ĸһ
ǲ뷨̫ʵҼʶľҶǿҲòϿû취սʤľҶġ
ȻˣǾ취ľҶԼǲݺøǿ״Լӡ
ľҶǲǳƿˣ
ˣĿЩﰡĵ̾˿ͿЦģҶûȥδˡһù㣬ֱӸ˷֮ǲһжˡ
ĵĵͷ˿ԼӰӣʱŭˡ
ǿͨӰжϵǰʱģֻһ۶ʱ֪ԼѾ˺ðˡ
ĹޣڸЩʲôôڻû
ѲˣǽҪ񲻳ɣ
ε̾˿˫ֳԵأ俴ϵ
һʺϱ׵ء
ʲô£
УŮֻӰһӵٶȶѡ

ɱ
һ忪Ŀڣ޺һҾٱ
ҿľҶǳеߣ̴ӵС󣬶ϲ۲͡
Ҳͬˣһξ۲û˿ѡ
±ӣһڶĹޣǿ޵ıʢŵĹ֭ɵЩĪ
޴磬ȻûкȾưʵϻ񣿡
Ȼľѡ˹֭ѾΪߣԼ̵˲ٶļʲô
ùЩεͬʱҲĪЩο
Сӿ̵ֽģȻ̵Ĳ࣬ϾͼҪദʱ䲢ࡣ
ҲĵˣӳɳұֲҲһɽĸо
⻹һĸоĸоð
ţȷʵЩ顣˼һ´ǣȻЦ˵ʲô£Ҳ֪һ̣ʱҲҪġ
𣿡ЩǵʵΣ𣿱Ǹǲģ׼ʱ䡭
û£һж׼ˡ޺ЦЦЦЦǶ֪ģһЦߣȻô˵ģҲ׼ˡ
԰ǺģῪЦġĸĸҲȰ
ȻҲЩĹޣҲŹ޵ʵ
ڹˣĻǷǳϲصģΪߣΪ¶̤ʵ
ȻһȻѿ˵㣬ȥֱһ㣬ЦЩˡ
ǣһҶʲôòȡ˵Ĵڡ
ʵľҶ󲿷˶òȡˣϾսôãıݵ߻ͦġ
ľҶڵѾϰˣǲʲô۹ȥЩˡ
ϾЩ˿ΪľҶΪļ԰ܶűӵġ
ҪǶ˻̬ľҶȺ㲻ʲôӹ
ȻǻݣͬʱҲЩء
ǧһæҾ˵;Ĺϵ˺ܿսӢۡ
ִֻе̫ڱܣûйκεϢ
ȻӢӢۣβǶ⣬ǶԹҲĵġ
ȷʵϲʵܸɣʵܲļһˡ
𣿡Щԥ̲ס˵ͷӶŹ˵Ȼˣôף˳
лл㣬Ҳӣĺˣ׼ĺ֣ܳʲô⣬һġ
ȻЦ˵ɫЩ΢ĿŹޣҡһɨġ
˵̰꣬ѱеϸ꣬ͷڿһۡ
ЩĬ˵ûƵ飬һз򸾻һ͵Цļİѱеϸȥ
ƽʱǶСϣһ̷·ΪĶ
ס
𣬻ʲôԼĵأ
޲֪ĺϲĸо
ҲûǸн񾮽̫ǧ峤ҲľҶ񲿲ܾȻεĿʼ
ǲǿ£ľҶҸһµݣȻĸоԼţԼһһ硣
Ǹ磬һ˶ʳů硣
ллǣлл㡭ˣҪҵҶԥĴӦ㣡
ĬĬģֻǵհѱӷʱ۾ɴˡ
񿴵ʲôֲĶһ㣬ȻĿ
ٶʱŵһңվŹ޵ĺ󱳡
ǽ֪׷ʲô
ڸܵԼ˲ٺվĿǰ
ٶҲһҵע⣬˳Ŀ⿴ȥǶʱҲ¶Īı顣
ǿһ˽źͷһ߹š
󻹸һˣǾľҶĲǲ
ˣһľҶ֪һСӵҲһ档
ǸСӿǳҺһִˮŰ࣬ǳһӰͰء
ֻǡΪʲôЩأ
ˡǲ·һҵĲʱ̵ϥعؽе
ٶһҶЩȣһ߼ǲȻڷʽҲ
ġ˵ĵ
ޣôɡǲʵͿ˹ޣû뵽һȻľٶ
ϾҲǼˣҲͣ˽Ų¶һ˿΢Ц˵
Уǲ͹ݡҪҪҵ鷳ˡ
Ǹˡվȴɵͷ
۲Ǻá
ǲŹԼһҵ˵ͷǣס籵֣Ļ˵
Ȼ۲ͣǾͺúóԡУҸղŹʱ˵ڴһڳϵˣһء
ھ͹ȥˡԣת뿪
ãúܡ𣬰ɾˣûʼءǲһְסļĿ⿴һңллչԺҲҪ鷳ˡ
ˣҲˣϾҲŶء



 ׼
㡭£
ȵǲ뿪һҲûа취ˣ񼤶ٵʵ
зҲĿ⿴˹û뵽ֵļһȻǲĲ£
ľҶƽϣΪ˭ֱ£ǲһˣ
ӰֱǰϧǰĹɲʲô˶ġ
ҲǿӵԼֱµˣκο˾ǰϿԶϾͷˡ
ҪôûбҪҪôʸ񲻹ҪôǸҲʲôõĸ
ǲΪܻӭˣοﻹžأŲ֪ǴͷƤ뼷ȥĵط
ԣǾˣĸ˫ЩŹ⣬ƺЩһõطȻľãֱõˡԴֺһж˰
ǰһǵǰǻܵЩ۸ĸҲɵøп
Դˣ̶и飬˵ķֶӳ˼Ȼ󵨵ʹͨߡ
ȻҲ˵ǿӲ˲ͱ߿
ǿڵľ뷨治Щĥİ
ȷʵǣ²֪˵ʱŪ˲˰ɡ
뵽ע⵽¶˳羴ı飬Ҳ¶һĨ΢Ц
ͬʱ;õģԺ˳뾯˼ҲøӼᶨˡ
ľҶܵ𾴵ĳ̶ȣĸߵš
һжӦģΪȷʵʵʵڵΪľҶľǰ¡
ǲǰµĹ涨һֱȻƶĹ涨һֱڲϵ޸ĺƣûôľսĵز
ĳԱ½ĻˣϸİҪԼȻþøӵϲ
ϧҲǾġ΢΢ҡҡͷź˵˵һûм뾯ǡһߡ
Ϊʲôûм뾯ɻʵУôʶģ
šЩӣ͵ʱҪȥִ񣬵ֲӰ쵽תɡ
˼˰죬һɣôʶ˵ġսʶġ
޲ƭˣƬһңֻѡһе˵
ǲȷʵսʶİɣֻʱ㲻սҡ
ǻǵأ
޾ǰһңҲܰǲֹ˵Լȥ׵Ժȥ
ս𣿡۾һˣĸս֮ԣûȥô
ˣΪսǹҼ𣿡ЩǸĿһ۹ޣĴϲҽѵСսöʧȥˣʧȥսѣʧȥѣ㲻ô㻹ǵ˵Ǿ仰𣿡
ǿ߲ʵǿˣܱȥͬ־µ¸ҵļǰеˡҲһվŹ΢΢ϹǸ޴磬ҲЩ
û£ȥˣñĵԶڡ޲ЦЦЦ˵ˣ˵ЩɱɴңҲ˵ˣǺúܵʱ򡣡
ɱףԲɣ
ףԲɣ

ιιιô˰ǲǣ߽һרΪ׼İǲε˵Ҳǽ͹㶼ϹЩʲôء
ߣʲôӿǲҲǣΪʲô顭Щ黰Ϊʲôô
УûаǲЩͷۡ
ԼҲû˵ЩʲôɣѯһڡԴ＾Ļ


ǲǰֲʲô񣬲ȻǵʱҲȥ׹ݵʱҲôĵ
ʹһֱһһߡ
ǽ񾮽̫һЩԤϣǸһҲǵĲء
ǸһԺԲƣǻǸ࣬ɱǲ꣬ռĳ̶ȿɱǲǿˡ
˵һʲôء
ҡҡͷȥ񾮽̫һǲǰ籲ɵüͷ
ܸ籣Լǰ飬˵˱Ƿӻɡ
Ҳ͹ˣǲһȷʵòҲķǳ㡣
ѧУʱȷʵһЩСŮȥ׷ֻǻûһ˿һ뷨
սԭĳЩС˼ҲŲϵɱ¾Ĩȥ
ȥƯŮĲ٣Ļ²ͳһѪȵǲ
ˣҪıˡ籿ǲüͷӣƺԼҲЩˣˡ
ţǲüͷ˲ɫЩˡ
ʲô˵ãϾǰⷽ澭ΪԼǲǱֵĹˡ
ڿڣʱǲʶŮʵҽڶ㿪ղŵĻɣ
ղŵĻղŵһУ΢һ㣬½Ҫء
ֻǣŮǲ⣬ըǲǹˣ
˰ɣǲεѵ㻹һǿ㲻𣿡
Ҳ㣬Լ¶ЩЦ⣺̫СԼˣҲ߹ҶĵֿղŵķӦƺЩѲɡ
㡣ǲҡҡͷ˵һģһ˼ġ
ţ㵱Ȼᣬһֱᡣ籱۾˵ͷð˫ʵղǸˣޣҼǵתĲ𣬻μ¼𡣡
Ȼİȥ֮ͼ
ªļֱһļһǲƺȤ
ȵһﱻ񾮽̫ץסҴǲҲû˿ԥֱӽ˲߷
ʱ䣬ĿǰһƺѾľҶһĵõǲΡ
ֻôһ벻ͨǾΪʲôԼϲ˻һԲ߷߷֮Ҳأ
һ㣬籾׽͸ġ
Ȼ޵ıַǳ㣬ЩڰıǱǲġ
ɲϣƭǲЩҪ
Ǻܿϧƺ˵ǲжϣһؾ׼
ȻΣΪ󣬱¹ˡŵ塯ԼʶΪˡĶĴڡ
ǲĻ˵ƿڣҲû̫ࣺлΪȻһҲô棬ء
ξͺãҲн̫ӣֻǲ뿴㱻ѺʧӰˡҡҡͷͷ˲˵
ѣ
ǲʲɵЦЦİȻһֱûĵ顣
δҲԸⲻ֪ѵĸожʹ顣
ԼŮ֣·ԱҲûɿ
ķԱ׻ǷǳְҵģǻǵͷʲôҲȥҿ
ɿ˰ɡȵõ뿪εĿǲǣҵֿ𣿡
ҪȥǲЦЦɿ֣û뵽һȻôߡһ˿ƣ⻹治Ұŵģֻ˵ĲҵҲ
мƺһֱûȥءһǣǲ΢΢ҡ£ģʽһֱʹôӡ𣿡
ģʽ𣿡ǲüͷܿ¶һĨЦݣôܣз㣬ҿɲ
ӡǲҲˣÿúõĿӡ
ôʱ䣬Ѿٷ֮ȷա
οΪûٿ籡񾮽̫ϣԼǧµϡ
ڣǰѴһЩ뷨²⣬Լʵͳͳ˱顣
ϻʵϵĲϣѾȫ׼ˣԴݵӦֵֿܳ鷳
ֻʱЩæ񾮽̫ǸһĲǲֲʹá
ĺ֮ǰЦ˵һһ˵Ĳ塣
Ϊ񾮽̫һģʽϸ˵ִģûйģʽ
õЩǿϿɺ󣬺ܿѧЩһģʽ
УʵǴЩζ
Ȼ˵ûʲôӰ죬ϣԼʹõĲκεģʥ˿ϵĲ
ӡ籵ģʽǲġ
ȻӡѾųôѡģҲܽܵģҲֻʣˡ
ˡǲս籵֣⼸Ҳ׼һ£ʵ֮ǰ
ҾͿʼҵʵˡ



 
ӴӴӴ˭ⲻǵĴæ˸޴ô㻹ǵͰ͵ģںеСʱҺ˰
޺һ̸֮ǻصҪһС
Ѿʮһˣ˵ѳʱ伷ѹ̶ȣֱ˵ǲ˼ġ
һΣˣĻ˿ûʲôòԵĵط
ܿģȻľҶһֱñȽϿġ
ǽһУһַǳĸо
΢΢̧ͷ¹⣬ɵ¶һĨ΢Ц
ССʱѧУŮͬѧ˵ɫð
仰Ȼ类׵Ժ󣬵һ̲֪ΪʲôȴôĳԺ֮С
úеװ˲ľҶóһߴϡ
߳ţһԾͣһ߸ĬĬעҲ˵һҡ
ȵȫݺ󣬸޲뿪ľҶĴŷȥ
ֻû뵽ǣոһ̶ĲҴ˹
ģû㡣ƽ˵ң˸ǹ涨ʱǽû˵弸ӣʮһʮ˷֣ǳûκε⡣
Уһһμһѡء²мҡҡͷ
ᣬɫҲЩŹһЦĿŹޣӴ޸ǳء
졣ĮĻһ䣬ͷҲصĳŴȥΪ㳤żݣټϲͿԵˣȮ˵мء
ʲôû˵һôʲôء
ںĸǺܿɫֱûЦ
ΣƯû뵽ȻҲҵŮˣ˼飬˼飡
üͷֶѾЩܿƵģס̵
ԥ˺þãûгһһҿ
Ȳ˵򲻴ùһ㱻ԼһҿҲʲô⡣
£һȻ·ߺͬѡ˶ơ
Ƕ֮ʧܱ²ǽǲˡ
ڣһųҰģҪصҪıһЩ
һǶ׵ʧˣҲصǸ֮أѾľҶҵԼĹ
ЩƵˣЩƵѡԼˣ˵Ĺϵ㲻
ΨһȽϵùҲֻڤˣǸŮ˱ǸƭתϾǲһ·ء
֪ʱܷε̾˿ĵ˵ҲϲŮ˵ġ
ƨүҪŮˣΪ²мĿһ۹ޣųƵ˵Ҳҵõֻ벻Ҫ
̬ȣ㿴˭Ҳῴɡ޺ĳ˻ȥ
֪ƨǿߵ˼ά˲ġ²мҡҡͷһܺС˵֪˵һ£ǲ顣ȻºأۻǱһЩ·˸ˣҾúް
˵ۣʲôۣ
ϲ˲ϲ㣬Ҫô죿ǲô˵
𾴵㣬Уô˵
˵ϲϲңֱʹûã㻹˵Լϲˣ㿴ǿߵֶΣԲԣǲǣ仰ҵˣ
ǲζû뵽籹ֵʱڵϷԾȻ·ˣȻ󻹴ˡ
㶵Ŀһ˵һûת䣬ˡȻ˵Ļ
⡭ԣһЦǺС㿪Ц
һӾ϶£Ǽǲ籵Ĺϵжõء
׳ա䵭Ŀ£Ĺ־ˡ
𣿷Ŀǰܾˡνʼν˵ŮˣֻӰҰεٶȣڿɲΪЩ£һӵٶȱء
ӵٶȱҽء
޿һߵͬ飬мҡҡͷ
˼Ƭ̣ڼ⣬ɫҲ˲٣˵һ˸ҵİֻ˭
ңô֪ҡҡͷɫҲ˲٣Ҳʲô򵥵ļһϾ񡭡
Ͼô񾭲һðɣ
ˮȥɳĮǴȵǵս
ǲˮҲ㹻ô붼òˬ
Ҫμһ񾭲ôһûʲôõļһ
ȻĻȥֻȥϺȵ
˵ٶȺܿ죬ʮӵʱǾѾ뿪ľҶʮҡ
ǲļ棬ǻϵʲôطȻ
ֻǵϵʱǶüͷΪǷûκ˵ټ
ʲô´һܣɵѹʵˣԶԷ뿪ˣ
ңҿɲ֪ҲüͷܣʲôɣСĵ㡣
Ҫ˵¶ԷǲɡνҡҡͷϾô񾭲ɵӣ˭ǲǸ񾭲Ļѽ
»û˵꣬һͷ
޿ٰγ̵µΪǸطռƺѾŤ
¿ٵͬʱҲһŭĳ̵ֻǿһĻͷϵ亹Ҳˡ
ʲô
ŤĿռ䣬֪ΪʲôȻԼͿսʱ㱻Դšϵӡ
˵˻ʱ򣬼סǽж
䱸ʱһ˻Ƶ˳һŰװͬʱ¶һ˫ɺ˫۵ӰŤ˳
䣬˾ʱҪס仰

ȻѾô׼ǲȻҲʱװš
ȻЩϧ籵֣һҹûаꡣ
Ҳôô࣬շǺġ
Ѿȥִ񣬶һľҶҲǲ֧ӷֱǰ˲֮Ͳ֮
˵һжǳƽȣһԼľҶǸƽء
ûйѹҲûдڵ߰ţӰǱ߻ҪԼʵʵȥ˿ڡ
£ǲȻûɲúðס
ΨһҪȴľǱߵ׼ˣΪ籵ʵҲҪͬʱڿչ
Ͳľ˵ϸõˣǰʱҲúõĽȡʵ顣
ڣǰڵ׼ѾˣҲԳһ½Щֲ壬ͷӦˡ
ʵ飬Ѿ˲֪ˣÿһⶼ쳣ֵڴġ
οǲţ֪һʵ᲻Щת۵ױأ
ܻ᲻ᱻⶼһҪḶ́һкҲԽ̵һͽ̫ǸһһЩˡ
ڵʵڣǲԼ۵ĺɫʣϲɵ¶һĨЦݡ
Щɫûг׵̣Ĳȶϵα䡣
ʵǲ뽲۳ģֻܿϧƿȲôŵ±
ǣȴһ޴ĳɹ
ݣǲǵһϣݺݽһγݣ
ϸ˵ǲĽͦģѾõ˴Ӻھ㵽ϣȫںʹþͽĳԡ
ȫŲھŲЩνϵûбֽš
϶ϸȥۿѧϰȴûйκεĳԡ
ֱȥڴͲľ淭ĵЩǧǰ鼮ȷھ涯˲ٵֽš
ΪھĶȫû˵ЩҪȥá
òǼ򵥵ͨķʽںϣ۳ȡ֮Ķ
ЩŴʽ֮ϣûκε˵
˵ǺھǲߣûдЩ
ȻݣҲǵȻպھġʽںһ
Ҳò˵ھһġٳɰ࡯ȷʵ¡
ںϷʽȻһ̶ּģȴò˵ҲʵõںϷʽ
ȫκεʵսʹãԸԼ뷨۳̬
ֻںҪϰҪʱ䣬һǲѾˡ
ο˴ͲľЩеݵʹ÷ʽȷԼѾõݵĴС
ûԼҪǲݵʲô֮ġ
ԸݱԼڵʹֻʹûϣԺԼʹõ
ӦںݵģҰԼԭĲ
Ҫܶ⣬ݵĺܶ⡣
·Զúš
ĽֺݺսǺɫֱУǲ΢΢̧ͷ
Ѿܵˣ֪ԼҪʼˡ



 ϣ
Ӵô磿
񾮽̫һʵҵʱ򣬿Ѿʵˣϲɵ¶һĨЦı顣
籸Ͳһۣ֪һԸΪԼ
ʵҲû磬űȽ񾮽̫ǰʮӶѣʱֻǲһ
Ҳûʲô̫ܵľٶվһУǽǵ񻹺ء
˼Ϳʼ׼ʵҪһвϡ
أҪṩǲҪҪԼʵ顣
ҺʵͻȻ»ܾµİɡ
ΪԷһͱ絽ʱӰ죬ôѽ񾮽̫ͬģʽļһԵ÷ǳбҪˡ
һҲ߱ؼʱ̣Ҳṩһֲǲ
񾮽̫ǲûҲνʼ磬ֱǲߡ
ɡû뵽ǣոǲͶһļҲһ£ĶǿҪβʱ䳢Ժá
ʲô񾮽̫ļһۣɫͱ⡭Ūģ

طǲԼ˵Ļᱻʲôֱӿ˵Ǹ֯Ҳ˵ҲҪסЩܲ˵ȥЩ͸ˣֻҾЩ⣬һֱûʹá
뷨ǶԵģ桭ǳĲ񾮽̫˵ͷһ߱ļʼ濴һ߿ʵ㳢ڣ
ѾԹˣЧȻЩ̰壬ǡ˵䣬ǲ̧Լ֡
̼ɫɫϳ֣Ҳͣ˰Ŀ⿴˹
ֻٵİһıתںϣȫһ
ɫĹâѾʧһͬһĺɫϡ
ȥƺǳƽ˵Щª
类ǽ񾮽̫Ƕܸ̺ܵ
·Ѿһޣﵽһ̶ȵˣ
ݵںϣȻıǲˣ
ɫдЩľ̾񾮽̫ϸĿһС
ò˵һȷʵǳĿ̰壬ںһģôںϵ
ֻǸݲϣЩϢȥƺˡ
ֻǡ񾮽̫üͷ˵Ļû˵ͱˡ
֪˼ҵˡǲЩջأȻż˵
ȻֻһձƵĶһȥоݵںϣǷǳؼĶȻܽĻǡ
ǲվ˵ǹеһ̶ֻ󣬺οΪʲôҪıںϵģǶ֪
ֻиЩ⣬ǲЩǽһǸķʽáǵ˵ķʽ
ˡ籵˵ͷԣѧϰַʽϤ𣿡
ǵģȰݵᡢ죬뵽Լ֮Сǲ¶һĨЦݣôõãֱ̫ˡŬɣǵǺܶҲ۵ġ
籺ͽ񾮽̫˵ͷȷʵǵ̫Ҳ̫أÿһͻƣǵŵġ
˵ģʵķڣѾǹˡ
ʮ꣬ȻɿԴȵĳɳ
ʱڣ϶Ǿõˡ
ȵʮ꣬ҲǵһĻƽڣǲһ۷ʱڡ
źǣǸʵѾʲôˣʲôرĸ
Ȼڳɳǲɱʻ·Ҳ»
Ȼͨߣǿ߿԰۷ʮ꣬͵ľ̡
ʮ󣬾ֻʣ²ˡ
רˣȻ˭»ԵĲȴԻ۵һۺĵز
ǲڵѾȹʼģҲǸ׶ΣѾ۷ǰ״̬
ʵǶԣν۷ʱڣҲô£ǿ˵Ǵ߳ˡ
˵ʵѾǳǿˣǿڽһǳѣǿֻҪ΢ǰһ㣬ǿֲ˼¡
׽ĶԭΪǣǲٵľǲòȥ顣
ƺֱӱǲİ취ѺоŻɶ١
˰ףôͿˡ񾮽̫˵ͷʵˣҪĻתѾ׼ˡ֮⣬ľݵҪҪ
ľ֮ǰǸͲԸ⣿ǲЩЦĿһ˼Ƭ˵ͷԣе֮ҲҿҪҵĳսʽˡ
豹棿е˼񾮽̫Ц˵ԣҲ׼һЩʱ㿴Űɡ
ˣ˵ˡǲһѾļҲ꣬籣˵Ѿ׼ˣ͵Ĺˣ֤û¾ˡ
쵰ˡ񾮽̫˸ۣǲ
Ȼ֪Լﻹһˣ𱣻ǲȡʱ˫⡣
Ͼͬʹݵˣҽûʲô漰Щҽ»Ȳʹôء
ǲ˵ôֱ׵˵ĺ
׼籣ǲùһǰŮʵ
ûлشһһѾɫӰͬʱϢʶʵķԾ
ģʽõĻش
ǰȻòûʲô仯ʾøӸ߹ŮǲҲ̲סЩ
֪ڿɲЩʱ
΢΢˫ۣһ˫ʱһ˫Ѿۿ֮С
飬ǲҪóԼõ״̬С
ڴ֮ǰһҪ
ٵĴ̾ߴóһӡϣ˫ֿٽһ׷ӵӡǣӡɺ֮ǰõľϡ
ӡ⣡
Ķðһ̣ȵĸоϸ˳֡
γӡǣǷǳбҪ飡
񾮽̫Ҳһչģʽϸ۲Ŵǲ˳ֱӡ
ܴ赽ûʲô֣񾮽̫úȷһ¡
ʵ̫ˣһ治ţ
ӣһл˳ӡȫھ顢ۺǲ¶һĨЦݣôͷϷˡ
ҪҪϢһ£ղšüͷʵγӡӦǰģ̫һﷴ浽
û£Ƴȡ籵ÿֲȥĿȱ
ǲһ˵˳Ҳ̽һ£ɱһԴһ쵽
ƳӡǲȷʵоЩĲʡ
ӡȻͲĿ£ȴʵʵڵĴڡ
ѾϰˣͻȻʧȥȻЩʡ
籵ȫֲһУûĻɵƿ
֣ǲǣס籵֣ƳӡЩߣ籵ֱģо
ڿɲ˼Щʱһͷ׼õ
ȡɲʲô򵥵飬ǲҪȡʲôҲҪһĹΡ
Ȼ˵ĲǳʲôǴˣ
ɫĹâ˵ϳ֣Ƕ籵˳ǲֽ뵽ڡ
һʼã籲ûʲôоʱƣüͷɵ
ȻֻȡһӰ졣
ãӰ쵽ʹõĲҪ񾮽̫ЩʲôԼԼ
ǲǱߵ籶ʱЩĲԾ
ֹ񾮽̫ҲʱǲƺЩһ㣡
ʱ˿̣ǲƺһɷǳĲɲǶİ
ǡ
ϣǸ޴ɢſֲϢת۵Ĳ
ɲǵʱ⿪ʱڵģ
˿ûһ㣬ΪԼʵҲܲõƺҲĲ
ֻЩһֱûκεĶ뵽һκεı仯
ټɲǷǲû취ų
ֻڣɲȻǲðͷˣҪʲô

˼һ£ҧǲ֣񾮽̫ȴֹ
ҪҶû£û¡񾮽̫ƽ˵ȻЩ죬áøãֱӶϿĻ
ô죿ţüͷʵǹɲƿصģ
ԣȷʵƿصġ񾮽̫ĵ˵ͷǲ˵ҡ
ɲð



 £
ǲ㲻϶ô⣬Ҳûн񾮽̫ôá
һʼ籵壬ԭΪӡĲӦ̵õ˲ٵĻ⡣
籵ȷʵʹӡźܴĲΪڴӡĲƽ͵ȴиߵĹԣ
˵ӡƺھŲļǿ
һȽʺǲǶǲȴûʲôЧ
ļǿ־ᶨ˵˶ԣȱݡ
ܻһ˱÷񣬱ȫһ͵ΪԼ޵С
һǵһӡӡṩǸļһֵķǳԡ
ͬģǲϣû취֡
ΪдѾһߵĵȼӡЩԸû취Ӱ쵽
ԭеʵҲ࣬˺ȫܺҲûбӡӰ쵽
ӡҲһ㲻ĳ̶ȣ԰ӡܺϡ
ȫ˵ܺѾķ״̬ˡ
籵ھӰȴıַǳƽͣȫûǲκεı仯
ǲͬǣǲ˲СӰ죬ľƺҲǵĽ쳣ĻԾ
ֻı仯ôȫԲϡ
Ƶı仯Ѿ˲ٴˣǾʮ㣬Ѿӡʱʹ
һȻҲһЩҶȷӦӦɱӡ̫ˡ
οʱӡʹԶ㲻ʲôһξ͸Ӳ˵ˡ
⣬ɲֻôһ㰡
ֻôһεжжˡ
Ϊ籣ȻǶصĲ
ЩȻЩת۵
Щת۵Ĳԭڻ㰲ȣȻ񾮽̫ޱ֡
ǵãĬĬ壬ڵøӵӴ
ڣЩת۲ȻܵȻĪĿʼˡ
ǲԼĪЩǴģΪʲôԼûʲô취˹ı仯
ѵΪЩڲԾԼȴԾĺܣ
ȷʵˣЩĿޱȵĻԾ
ڣĻԾƺøӵĿˣ
Щ뵽ں󣬾Ȼֱӱת۲˹ȥ߿ٵĽһ
Ľ֯ٶȺƺЩת۵ĲһȻĽסˡ
ϸ˵ʵת۲Ǵͬһ
ǼͬһеĲҲǷǳġ
ͨĲҲĲ죬Ҳˡ
ǲջ۵ʱԼȵùջ۵ǲߡ
ת۲ҲˣȻͬһȼǳԽͨģﵽһ¼µ
˵»ת۲ӵǿһЩ
Ͼǿž޴ת۾Ǿ̥ȻҲܱͲľ˼µѾըָ˹
籵Ҳʹ˼ʱ䣬ҶǼˡ
ͱۻǧתۣһתȣôܱȵù
ȻĽûгãƺû취ֿת۵ʼϵɡ
ǲҲϵųǶת۵ĲɫĹâ͹ԵΪԡ
⡭ģɲԾǲܵһĻżˡ
һת۲ɵˣôļƻˡ
뵽ǲԼĲڼɵˣЩʲôС
һûԼ籵ĲȡӣȻת۲ٶȲ졣
籵ĲγһĻۣͬʱҲиİգ
Ѿﵽһµļ£ʹԼĲֻߵ۵Ȼܡõķ
ǲһȻͬԽͨﵽĳһּ¡ͱ磬ѪޣӵѪ޾Կǡǡ
ǺܿϧǲûǸ
ҲˣҲһ꣬õĿǾǧ۵ľɽķʽ
ͨ׷ʽ磬ܹ򵥵Ѫ޵ĴĻͷ
˵˵ģʽǳѧ״̬Ҳﵽһˡ
籾һҰ·ӣûʥصշͬҲûжٵĻۣûҲʦ̵Ͱæ
һгɾͣľԼ
ȻܶԿҲǲģɲȥԹ
ҾûѪޣҲû氡
ĬĬţɫͰɫڳ֣ҿ
û뵽ôҪʹ״̬ϣҪʲôɡ
ĬĬţǺڰ۳һɫĲʡ
ǲһУĿЩʣŽ뵽ת۲֮
Ѫѵһ֮һ׼ȷ˵ѪֲۣԼݵۣ϶ɵĲ
ĽϣµѪޡ
Ȼȼ˵Ѫ޿»Ǻ֮Ĵͬһ׶ΣеĲ໹ǷǳĴ
Ϊһӡӣһǣת۵Ĳһǣǿõģ
ֻǣ̺ݵĽʱǲŷԼЩ뵱Ȼˡ
ȷʵԴﵽԿ֮ٶͣ
ȴκεǣֻǸĽ㡣
Ϊϵĳ۵ƺҲʼЩ⡣
ǲֻվͲôԼôںϵģΪʲôںϵġ
ݵʱɶҲôٶȷҲﲻҪ
ֵܳǣˣȻµݻûгɹۡ
ɵüͷȻµ鷳̶Ѿ
ԭԼԸ㶨£ڿںת۵Ĳһƫ
ʧˣΪôƽ״ģڿ
ǲ̾˿ȫǷˡ
֮ǰתȻ̫ƽҲ˵ʵʵġ
ڵݵʩӰ죬øͬʱҲǲøǿ
һжϢ֮ǰӡҲķ룬ת۲ûгκε쳣žûʲô⡣
֪Ϊʲô籵ĲһЩͿʼˡ
ؼǣҲʱʱ̵̿İѾϣȻкôȴ̫Ӱжˡģ֮ǰ۵ŶãҪɢ𣿡
ǲǿת֮ݣѾʼֱַƣɵðһ
˼Ƭ̣̻˴ݺݵȥֱȥ֮ǰЩѾװ˵ݡ
ȻһԼˣΪԼݺݵͺǺˮеѪζһ㣬Ȼת۲
ǾȻʼԼԼûںϵݸû취Ŀĵأ
ıʣǲɫ
ƵԲϣ
ԭЩת۲ɰҲЩʲô
ڣڲָӣĿƣԲϲ
ϲǰɣҵҪ㵽ڵʲôز
ݣǲֱӿԼڵݺݿʼתͬʱҲɿ籵֡
ת۲ȷʵһǿƵľ棬Ǳͬһȼ
ȻˣǲԼȥԼ
ǲɵģԳǻ໥ֱһʧ
ã࣬עƺҲҵϡת۲СȻߵҲͬעô
ǲɫٵıЩ԰ףȥԭͲȻһĸ淴Ӧ
ǲʲô⣬磬񾮽̫Ѿ߹ʱ׼ǲˡ
ϧǲ֪һУרĵĿԼݺݿʼ԰סɲ
Ȼûб׵ıסҲǲҪˣ
û˿ԥʼתһһײ˹ȥ
Ϊ˷ֹײʲôˣǲСĿ໥ϮԷβ
ǿ໥ѭ
ţǡʲô
ֻĲһʼǺܲģǲĲٿ¿ʼ໥ʳ໥
ȻݵƺǲĿġ
ֻĵЩû취
ǵײʼûʼģǿʼ໥ṩԷ
ȻһĲ죬ȴöԷϵȡԼﵽѭ
ͬʱҲϵԼ
ǲû뵽ǣݵƺڸѭҲǽ֮ʼڣʼϡ
ңγݣ



 ǲģʽ
⡭ʲô
ǲĪĿǰһУڸоԼЩͷ
ȻԼȷʵһЩ뷨֮ԸҽǸ̽ܵ񣬾Ϊǰľ
ȻǰûκεС˵ûٿȻ֪һЩȽ˼Ķ
ͱ˵Ȼܹ㣬̫ʲôȫһ÷
ǲһʼ;ȫݸȥԼǸ̫ͼһԡ
ʵ磬̫ͼҲûУȻûȫֳһʹȭʱһζ
ǰǻᣬûǰרŽǸ̫ͼ˳νİƷܾǳЩ
ȻĻȻúһ¡
Ȼ»ãڵ̫ˣǶҲһ̲и
齻ǰǲȻЧܲ籣Ҳȿ¾Բ
õĻ»籴øء
Щֻѣµ룬ȫȥⷽʵ顣
ֻζû뵽ǣԼûüκεʵ飬ȴΪڴɱǴԼ뷨
ЦõǣǰԼ־ȥɵġ
һɺϵ˼µģתۺܵĲԸⱻĸɾǵĴĪɵġ
Ľǣǲ˿ҵѭݰһԭڵȴ֪ô¡
ɺϵ̫ˣǵһ
չ鲻һ񰡡
ܵԼЩĪĴһȶƽ⣬ǲҲɵøп
ת۵Ϊģʽ˫ŶԷϵķܺ׳ǲȱʹ˰ɣ
籵ӡһ˵ӡĵطڣȻĲ
ҪȥЩʲôͿԴԴϵṩ
֪һӡôΣܺû⣬Ϳļֵжߣ
Ȼ˵ԵЩ񡯣ӡģʽ˲˹ġ
ǾЧǺܲģǲãӡʵǷǳʺԼ
ϧǸ⣬ʱıѾаˣԼӵа
籵Щ鷳Ϊǲԭû¿ٶϣҲ̫ûн
뷨ӦЩڸݴϽ޸ġ
Ҳ֪ʲôȻİӡȫϣȡҲûҲգȫǲ
ȻЩ᲻⣬ڼʱûҵʲôˡ
ҪȥЩˡ
Ϊת۲໥ֲԼҪˣȻҪ籵籦ˡ
㲻ǣӹһ٣
ǲЩЦõ뵽ܿͲ£ϸĸǲڽݡ
ݣȻЩɺϣԼ㲻׵ôɵġһҲкôٱȺھǸ˲֪ٱأҪϸ۲С
ݵںǲˣȻɣͲȥɵġ
̫ĶҪȥѧϰҪĲٵʱ䡣
ôҲһ
ǲԣĻȥ۲졢⣬ҪǻѧĻôĿԸɴĨˡ
һǲ˫ۣǰдıˣɵ¶һĨ΢Ц
ֻԲ԰׵ɫЦݾʧˡ
ʱ籿ȥƺ״̬ǺܺãǴģʽɫӰѾʧˡ
Ȼɳӯ״̬ǲЩġ
û°ɣǲʵ̫𣿡
У״̬˵㲻ʲôҡҡͷһؿǲأΣղĲƺˡ
ţת۵Ĳǲ˵ͷǵڣҰ⿪ʱġҺ΢ЩͬҵԵ΢Ծ˲٣ܰ
һôˣ񾮽̫ǲû£Ҳ˿ղǸӣЩء
Ϊ籵Ĳǲ΢΢̾˿
ǰ۵ʹߣİѾûƣҲԼ
ת۵ҵ໥ţת۵Ĳˡ
ղŵһУǲҲɵҡҡͷ
ղŵһУ˵ĻôһЩΣյģƵһˡ
ģĪγѭﵽһƽ⣬ʱû˽ϳ뷨
άסڵƽ⣬ʹãƺҲӰ
˼ǣֻڵת۲춯ǵĲû᣿񾮽̫һǲĻ˵Ҳˣ
ǵģҲ⡣ǲ˵ͷʵ֮ǰʹԼĲôΣݣһû˵ڵת۲ԾʱǲҪôࡣ
ȷʵҪģһڶֵ飬һ˭֪õ
ôǿĲȻʲô򵥵顣
û⣬ô񾮽̫ȻҲᡣ
ʵǲûиһ£ǾڻͲľһЩ
һֱɣԼתôԾǲǺǸʲôԴЩϵء
ȷʵҪģһɣһжܽ籽ӹ˻⣬ĴһǲЩɻʵôأˣ
ˣȻ̫ȷԺ᲻⣬ڲ⡣˵ǲɵ¶һĨЦݡ
ɹˣôŪ񾮽̫仰Ҳ¶һЩЦݣ֮ǰôǸӡӿĹ졣籵ģ֪ʲô
뿴᲻ɫӰǰɣ籺Ϥ˽񾮽̫뷨ϿȥҲڴԣģʽʲôģ
ɫӰ
ǲ仰ɵüͷ
ƺһֱһ£ǾǺ籵Ӱɫš
һϳֶ񲻹ôȽϵĹ죿
ֲǴ裬ĶԼܸо֡
ƺҲ˼ֶʱһжҪʵЧʲô
һǲ˫ۣڵʼӿ
ĽݵѭƬ֮Ϳʼ
ǿٶӴĻ۵ǲڡ
ЩɺҲûϸȥ֮ǰѭ
Ȼûȡݵ£ת۵ĲҲû
ṩһķֲܿʧһδﵽ֮ǰƽ״̬
ֻЩǣоԼƺЩȣǱǶµġ
ָоһ֮ǰԼʹӡʱһ
ǲЩ֣ѲԼϰ֮ǰӡ籵Ҳȥɢ
ûʲô⡣Һ֮ǰһӡƽ⣬ȱԡ籵巽棬˵ƫչֵķֺܺãûȱݡ
뵽ǲ˫ۣоԼ
ٶȡԼ֪ƺõ˾޴
Ǹ֪֮ⷽǰһֱǷȱõӡⷽıʵҲһ㡣
ЩţԼǲǸûи֪츳ˡ
ڣʵԼвĸ֪ģĸ֪ɵģ
̧ͷ񾮽̫籣˵ıƺЩ졣
ѰʲôǲʶԼûʲôɫӰɣ
ôЩģʽóֵĶʲôطأ
㡭ģʽ񾮽̫Щ鴤ʵǣ㿴ûʲô仯
ȷʵԼɡϵһӶǲȷʵûκεı仯αװЧͦġ
ƺȷʵͦӹӵǲϸ˿Լ˿
ϷǳĸɾʲôۼûС
˳Լ¿·ڸǵĵطûκӡĸǡ
Ҳûгǿ֮ǰĸܵԼϳĪȡ
ȻȵĸоѾʧˣɲǣ˵Ǹ˷Ӧڱĵطˡ
뵽ǲеľӣԼ쳯¿ȥ
ɫ˲þ˲٣籺ͽ񾮽̫ɿԼ·ָԭ״
˼˺ð죬ĵ̾˿ĬĬ뵽
ããûгһ



 ʵ
㵽˰
֮ڣӽɰҪһƬյϣ²ɵ÷һп
ǳѾһˣΪ̫ȥʱ䣬ǲûȫ٣Ȼ·ҲҪá
Խ֮ͽ뵽˷֮أҶǼߣȻԼڴԽ߾ʱ򱻷֡
ʵҲˣһ·ûκҵߣľҶǵġ
һ·ϣ˵ʵദĲôǢ
Ǹߴڰεļһµĸоܲˬ
һΣһŰ߷ˡ
֪ԼҲкܴ⣬ļ淽ʽ˭ܲˡ
ֻԷݹ⣬Ǹ֮ɺ˫Ѿ˵һһǲ
һǲȻǲŵġ
һ¾ٲˬҲنʲô
οǲƺЩĹˣŤĿռһ뵽һЩ̫õĶ
ǸڵսʤԼŪһ֪ʲôšԼӵļһ
ƺͺǰǲķʽư
Ǹһдۣ⣬֪ôŪģȻͲ״̬
һôҲ벻ף벻Ҳʡ
Ϊߣ˭ûһԼأ
ˣȻˣǲҲ˵һԼˣĻɳƽתͷͽϸ˵һ°ɡ
ţǲûи˵ǰһ̻ڸп£һ˲ֵľܵģҪôǣҪôαװҪôģҲҪôɡ
ȷʵûеõָĮĿˣƽҵõֻһЭɡҺܺ棬ҪʲôЭҿֵεļһ
λ£ǻֵΣȷʵǡҲĽ䱸ȴҪƽࣺΪ˲Ϊص̫ˣǡ
дɨ˹޵ϣö޵Ļȴûش
ԼдսһȷʵȽױ߿Եסȥס۾
ֻǴȷʵ̫ǲҪЭ񣬵ʲô
ǲô࣬ȻǲûиֻҪͿĵռڣȻһ·ǿЩʲô
ղŵ˵Ҳȷʵ̽һˣǸᱻŻȥĹ¡
ôЩƵǣ¿ӿɲɵЩء
ԽǾˣжϾԽǸӡ
Ϊܻ㱣ݣҲܴڸָĿǣ˲Ͱˡ
һȻһǰƵļһЩҲˡ
ðɣȻ˵İţôҾͲˣֻǱǰȫ˳˶ѡ
ƽ˵ȻĿµϣס˵ĻͬʱҲҪҵһһҵС
Уġ²ˬҡҡͷҲ˵Щʲôˡ
Ϊ֪ǲŵȻǳĲˬƺǿĿԣ
ƿմ뿪ķʽķǳ˼ǿռ
ľҶտռ˿ֻ̽տռˣƺǸ֯ƵԱ⣬ʲôûˡ
ȫеѶжߣľҶÿһܳĿ¡
ˮžͲ˵ˣλĴӰսôľǷ
ͬ˸޵Ľ񾮽̫Ҳһŵ
һķȲˮŵĻҪ죬ƺûܲķ񵽵ô¡
ڿľҶƺǰһﲻһͬ˿ռļһ
ǵܸ㣬ǹҲ㲻ҪǣǻúһУʱǲķԸˡ
»ǱȽϾĿŴקһ¹޵֣ôжˣˣҪôϵ㣿
źŵͿԣúɫаɫġƽ˵ֻҪˣҾܳߡ
źŵֶһ߶䱸
Ϊ˱Լݱ¶ʹõźŵɫԼѡ񣬲ǰͽӦá
º͸仰󣬵˵ͷͺܸɴ뿪ԭء
֪ˣǲİ֣Ǳ֤ܰȫİȻһ￴Щء
ԭעһð°ͣڸʲôִ֮ɱ𣿡
ôһ̣ǲһΪ˸ɵǡ
˼ȥ־ò̫ܣΪҪɵǵĻԼȫ
㲻⶯֣ôԼҲԴͰ
Ȼⲻɵǣȥ
Ȼ֪ʲô£Ҳȥ˼ˡ
֪ԽԽ鷳װװɵҲá
˸һһŤһγֵʱѾǧ֮ľҶڣ
ǰɾĹأʵĻ䣬˹ȥ
ժ¶ԼĹ
գˡһԼģΪ̫æ˲ܺͿһ
ѾǰˣҲãʵԼء
ôһ̣ϣҾǲְ
ǴҲƭԼҲƭͿ
Щ꣬ұֵûҲ˶
޵˵Ժ취ùҵ
ûȥشװɵʵʦҲıҲûиĻش𡣡
Ϊ˵û̫ˡ
ȻܶԲҵЩѣ񿨿񰢿ǣãǲ֪˭
ѾˣĵɡգһУҾ㡣
ʱǰģǸӢǲ
Ǹҵ˲˹ģǲ

Ѿ˯ˣ鷳λˡ
ĸҪǺѰģһ
ĸȸˡ
һڣǲݺݵ˽񾮽̫һۣȻʵʵĶ籵ĸ׾һ
񾮽̫ҲžϹϿԵñȽϵνûǲ̬ȡ
ǲʵϢƬҲʼԼʵ飬ʵʵǰѾ׼õѪע䵽Լڡ
ʵѾ˺öˣȫ˵ᳵ·
ʵ֮ǰ˶ܺ棬ǲ·浽Ǹʲô
Ϊģʽʵ̫ˣȫκεı仯
ǸܲĴǿȻϢĲȻûκ֪Ǵʲô״̬
״̬ǲԼǾûǲһֻҪ·˭κεĲͬ
ֻ·ͱòЩһˡ
ǲǲһƣ˺뿴׷ʲôʱԥľܾˡ
˴Ҳ֪ûϷˣԾͿʼһʵ顣
Ȼʧȥ˲ٵǶ˵ʲô
΢ݵָ͹Ͽʼ˵ڶʵ顣
ֻһεʵ飬Ͳ֮ǰʵ飬˵˲С״
Ѫ峹ע䵽ԼһʼûʲôӦ
Ƭ֮Ϳʼ˾ҵĶ
ǲͽ񾮽̫һĻɵЩ㶡
ΪһߣĶԿʹʱͽһֱǷǳߵġ
Ǵʱ˿̣ıѾ˵ԵʹѾȫͣ
ǲϽȥʹԼںݵĲ塣
ϧûһЧ籵ʹûκεĻ⡣
ھҵʹ£ŮΪ˲Լһҧסǲֱۡ
ۣǲΨһܸܵģҲûƿ
Լֱ۲ڱҧƺϣҲ֪ظ˶ٴΣڰ
Թȥˣ˯úܳǳľȣڵĲҲ쳣ĳӯ
ȫˮʪ֮⣬ȫκε
ǲǽ񾮽̫ģǽ籴ȥҽƲúüһõĽȻ㲻ϵҲ㲻ϻ
Ů˾ƣŻ˹ȥֻҪúϢͿԿ
ʵҲ֤ҽߵĻû⣬ڼڼѹһΣֻǼ򵥵ĺǲһһλ˯˹ȥ
ڻ˯ǰǲͽ񾮽̫ؼң˲˸ղһĻ
ģô߳һĴźǲɵð֪ȥѸһˣܵõõľΡ
ѸһԺҽƲĻ𣿡
񾮽̫ν˵ǲɵҡҡͷ
ˣ֪û²úϢһ°ɣʿõġ
Ȼ֪Լѡ񣬼һȥѡǲҡҡͷˣǶԵģúϢһ°ɡ
٣ɹ𣿡񾮽̫¶ЩЦݣͦõģʵҾϣףɹ¶һǷǮӡ
Ӵʲôʱ㻹Աˣ˵ͦЧ𣿡
Уˣ籵ԹߣҴȥ׵꣬ǺúݸȪ
ΰɣΪҲ֪ʲôҪؼˡ
мĿ˽񾮽̫һۣǲֱӳԼȥ
񾮽̫һԼȥȪ뿴ģʽ
Ȼû̫⣬Ҳô˵Ҫȥоһ²С



 
ܾ˽񾮽̫ǲֱӻص˼
Ѿ׼ڵǹ黹ӣֻ֯ѾϰˣǲŻԷ
ڴڣǰкڼңȻҲÿؼҺͼһ͡
ڼ򵥵ĳԹͺ̻ص˷䡣
ŸúѵԼ·
˵ʵ췢һЩͷۡ
̶̵һ죬˵һ緢ôʱ䣬оЩӦ
һжǳһõķչûʲôƵ
ֻģʽĸһСľϲ
֮ǾϲǻΪģʽûؿϣĪĳһ
ɾͲǾϲˣǴľˡ
ؿûгκ˵ӣһϢа׾ϸ治ϣĪһǧ
Ҫ֣ϣǲһԼϲء
ֻģʽϲǾϲһЩȽص⣬ǾûγӰ
ȡ֮ģϳ
ؿڴϵµУȥͺʹͲľ»дͲľ·ϵװһ
ǶԣЩ治ʲôװƷ
ûʲôǳֲŴǲĿģʽ
ʽǲֵĲ˼顣
֮û类н񾮽̫ǲȥ롣
֮ϣҲûмͲľĻͷթʬء
ֻǣΪʲôҵģʽأ
ǲüͷһһĲʼӿŹٵĳϡ
ֵ˲䣬ǲĸ֪Լȫµı仯
Ȼĸо֮ǰǲò˵ģʽ״̬ģʽ״̬رˣ
Լ˲籣巽ƺΪĿš
ֻһģʽ治Ҫ仯ģҪ̽ΪʲôԼģʽȥˡ
ǲķһЩȤǣⲻɵ°Ϳʼ˼
ģʽʵ˵˵ȥһ㱻ˡ
ǾǣͲľǸԴ
֮ǰûвʱղȴԸоһЩԾ
ǲ˼
ǸԴƺɢһεӰ˲俪ʱֱӱЩӰ죬˵ǱȾˡ
ͨΪҪսҲνģʽ
ģʽ£ռȫͨĲΪ丨
УڵģԴڴͲľ帳Ҳ֪⻹ģմȾ
ɼֻ΢մȾֻ΢ĴЩѾ˲Сĸı䡣
ȻЧûʲô𣬵ڳַʽϾȫһˡ
ֻЧǺûǻǲ֪
ΪûгŪǸԴʲô֮ǰܶණ׵жϡ
ȻͲľ忴ȷʵûж⣬ԴİС
ɽС΢ϰߣԱǿ˲֪ٵʱ
Ȼûʲôͷпֵܳҵ뵽˲١
ǲĬĬţܿҡҡͷ
뵽뵽ˣûȷǰǲҪ˼ĺá
ͷ˿Լϵӡǡаɣָһǿתһ
ǾǾܲҪصԼģʽ״̬ȥ
㹻ƽ⣬ͻԴԴϵ֡
ǲҪֻԣ˼ǲǽĲȫЩˣ
Ҳʱֻһ룬ΪĲɲࡣ
ǲߴǧģôûޱȳӯ
ǧ䱾ǡ⣬һǳҪԭǾһǻת
ת޵ĲͲܱȰھǣϢ˭ҲԸƽ⣬ֻҪȫת
ǲ뵽Ҳûаģʽرյ
ò˵ĸоǷǳϲġ
Ҳ֪ڵҪϵĴĥܴﵽһߵ۷塣
ңǲЩԼĲС
ȻҲʹãֲǲߡ
ǲʱ䣬Ҳúôĥһ£ЩֻǡǳüԦǡǳʺԼ
ǲʱ䣬ԺúȥĥЩԼһʺԼ
һҲǽǲĵ̾˿
ãԼĲֻҪУͱڿʼĹѭĵطԼĲ
ϤۣȻȻҲ໥໥ںˡ
뵽ѣݶԼġ
ںϽȥȻĵȴ治ʲô鷳£Ҳżȥ̻ʲôɾ͡
ģʽʱڶˣ½˶ǳĴ
ʵǿ⣬Ҳ㹻ʱȥĶˣ
ݵʵ壬оǵȴ֯оˣںϲǲ˳˵ϣĬĬ߶ţڣҲںֻ֣ܵŵѪоµĽСɣʱ仹Գġ
ںϲһֱǲһεҲԽ߰ٷ֮ʮϵˡ
ںϵıʾγѪ޽磬ںϳĶôûãôҲѪ޽簡
ЩѪ޽ûдʩչҪںŪʲôѪ̭Կǡ
ҪŪЩ⣬ҵǿ׸ȥˡ
ǲЩЦţʹõϵͬˣܳȥЩʲôҲϲءһжأɡ

ǸСһ˼ء
ھ֮У޾ʱ䶼ͣ͵һСׯ԰ڣͲľʹͲľ¸΢ЦĿ塣
ǵСéݿȥŽأֵĻ䶼ѾˣԼԼĻܿкЩϷ衣
ܿϧЩõģھ֮пҲֻ˿ĳЩϴĶ
Сӣûа취εҡҡͷ¾ȥǸԸҲԲŵģǰϹҸ
裬㹻ĻɣദǺܲǲò˵ȴǳʺ档
ҡҡͷ΢΢̾˿ֶҲ̫ˣ̵Щˡ
仰岻ɵҡҡͷѾһԼ籧Թˡ
ǲֶȷʵ㹻Ĳ̣̽߰ǰԼĿ˵Ѫȵ˼¡
εıԹʲôأ
̽緢һУ˵̽ǧǰ뿪񣬷չڵһУǷݵĽ
ԹҲûãʱҾȰ㣬ǶԵģҲˡ
תͷЩԣ˵ԣһˣûޱصҲĲΪ档
ȷʵҲܹ΢΢̾˿ЩʱҲҵľǷȷѾߵһҲûʲôûɵġǶӵɣҲǶ̽
˵ˣ㲻Ԥ⵽ӦûһһЩ飬Һͺ𣿡ȻҲ飬ЩʵΣСӵĳ֣ûʲôı䡣
ҵԤӦûûȻСӵĳһжˡҸ޷δҲͬβ
˵ԼĺӣµҲ¶ЩЦݣദĲҾӻһؼĽɫء
˵ͷ޷Ԥδƿǿ˵޷ܵġ
ǼԤδܿҲǷǳģĶ
ЩԤֻΪοȫݣЩȴԸԼĶȫ֣뿪ԼⷶΧ
Լĸ粻ˣƫ˳ȻķչȻҲﰡ
Сͦ𡣡˼һ²ż˵ҸıԴƺʲôεҲûͣԼĽŲģʽСǻȡء
ĺûоκʥصİԼȻҲЦ˵ǸŮò˵ͦġңҲŸİŷȻжԿĸ׵ʱء
ǰȷʵ˵ͷתͷ£𣿡
ڣһ£Լܵܵʵʲô
ɫһӱҲڣǧȥˣҲڡ
˵վǰȻӴĲ
һ̣ЩͱһĻ棬һĻ档
Żǳ˻Ǹ˻Ǿ¶һĨЦݡ
˼ζÿһ˶ҪҲСǵõõĿ֣ʵȴǵΪϣΪսûңûʶû
һҾͬҲԲڣԶᣡ



 
ι鱨̽ˣ
ɰһСأ¿Ÿոմ߻ĸޣɵСʵ
ںʹֱ󣬾ͷֿ뾡취ɰڡ
˵ģɰҪҹģĴӣѶȿɱľҶҪһЩ
ǹȥˣڵľҶȥѶȣϾɲǳԸɷġ
˶ǾӢߣһǰľӢߣǶеǰ취
ҪνͷǶѾð취ˡ
һж˳һÿݽˣһǳ䵱ūӡ
ֻǽˣȡ鱨̽Ϣ治ô򵥵ġ
ʵǿڸ߳ҲɵһУǻҪһЩʱġ
ûУЩһҪôͺϣҪôʲô֪εҡҡͷǱأΣ
Ҳ࣬㲻ϺõҲ㲻ϻ¿ǽε˵ūѾ̽ˣϾҿūЩɰˣȻṩ˲м˸ңǴгɰɡ
ôõĻᣬûգüͷô̽鱨Ҫҽɣ
ǰ׳ҵȻ֪ǺҽӴ̶ûкòã²µģȻҲ˵ˣһ̾ȻֱҼҸ߼ߣµʱ˷ѣ
ûѾɰµʱˡ
ֻϧǵĽչֱѣΪҪôǽӴ߼ߣҪôǸɴ̽ʲôϢ
Ƕԣֱ޷ġ
Ҳûа취ɰطˡ
ЩͼǶ취ǮǶеһЩ鲻ϻ㱨Դı˵档
ðɣǻǵ͹ɰѾǵʲôزεһƿˮࣺ˸ǿӰȻսұľҶѵһȺ֪Ķ
УֻߺðɣΪתìܣֻϧ˶֡νĿ˵ȻһЩܵ˵ǻصͦõģץǡ
ʲôأްѿƿӾ׼ӽͰڣ겻ǾǷ˵ûõҿɲò׿ϣΪֲٵϣ𡣡
Ƕ㣬Ƕңҿǻļֵء¹Цһ
ܿʶԼʮЦٲԼЦݡ
°ͣ¾治Ǹ¡
ȷʵǲѵһ˴Ҫ񶼸ˣ»Ǹһʧذɣ
δĴǻصҪȥˮӰһ̶ϺǲûʲôֱӵĹϵˡ
ǣǲ߰
Լֵô⣬ǲʧӶѰҸõĺͶʶɣ
ң־ҪˮӰҪɲˣǻƨ
˼ӻǺģֻƬ뵽һ˫۷ļƻ
ֻƻЩ̫ʣ
񲢲ҪģԼԼ˶ݣɸƨˮӰ
뵽һ취°Ϳ˵вЧ
Ǿֱ˵̧ͷ£ʱˣ㻹ԥʲô
ЩԥܿɫͱðɣôˡӦûǵãĽӡͿɣ
Ȼǵá޵˵ͷһסˣȻ˵˵ȥɰݵ㣿
ÿһ̴壬ʵڲԶ̴ļ
һܣľҶҲͬˡ
ңҲ̴嶼ľҶһ˸֮⻹һʲô߰ϵ
̴ڣ˸ϵ
Ȼ˵ûôԣ˼Ѿȫˡ
ǼȻûа취ȥӴɰ߲㣬߼һЩ߶ѡ
ôΪʲôɴԼ֪ĶȥȡҪ鱨أ
ϸ˵ڶľҶĹӶ߶ѣ
޸ɴ࣬ĶԼһ̣һľҶˡ
ǵģûа취㲻鱨ǿɾͲˡɫݵ˵ҿϣɰѾʮˣȫÿ궼ѪҺ
ǣҵҲû취֤ݡ޺뵽ʲôεҡҡͷÿǶݵĽӡпǶ뿪ˣ
ǴڣⲻһЦһļԵЩֲ
ΪϢ⣬ڳ񣬲ŻᴫϢһ㶼ÿ궨ʱϢȥ
ĿΪ˼ٱ¶ӥΣգǶµĿͽӡ
һ㲻⴫ҼλˮӰƶģ㲻֪ҲһΰԱǰÿһΰʱһΣԡ
ˡ޵˵㣬һ˼ǣǿ»һյڣʹõĽӡͿ뿪ǰġ
ǵġµ˵ͷԣ
ûԣһҲɱ⣺Ŀ꣬ˣ

Щ𣿡
ڹǾжʱľҶǲһӱߡ
źˮϵıڣ籿ǲϾĿһС
ɫЩ԰ףΪһεʵֵ̫ˣڵĶûг׻ָ
Ҫ֪Ѿڴһܵʱˡ
öˣɱڼƽ˵ңҲԶһǡ
ϲͶ߰ɣڼҲʲô¡ǲЦЦſʵָΣ
ΪǸͲľ˵ϸǿ˰ɣ˵籾Ͳɵε̾˿ˡ
ڵϸ˵͸ˣ
ʹ˴ӴͲľȡѪ米ֵĸ淴ӦЩˡ
׼ȷ˵ѾǸҶȵĸ淴Ӧ
ķӦѣҲȫǳģ̹ĵʹⱲӶûоġ
һ̣ԼãԼҪˡ
ǲģվΪĻ̫ˣŻҹһѪףõݵʹ÷ʽ
ɵĻʵϸ˵ѾﵽϣЩͲľǵʺˮ׼
ӵеЩĻѾֻʣһûг׼˵Ѿһǳ۷״̬ˡ
ǲҲǵһ˵籾Ϊһ
ɲǹάʵʵڵģ
ֻĻΪϣ类ôʹ֪࣬һǶôĲס
ѹĸ״̬Ҳ
ǣİƺӡһ㣬޷ʹá
۱ӡǲŵ顣
ȴʵķ籵ϣѹ͸оԼ̫Ծ
Ҳǲ֯ȥңҸ˲ٵĶ顣
㵵ķ֣Լİ۷·𱻷ӡˣȻûӰû취򿪰ۡ
ֱڶû취ʹ𣿡ǲִļϣЩʵ
ǵģҲûа취ʹáεĵ˵ͷܸоЩҵĲݡݶڳ۾ۣǡ̫ˣҵҲΪһʵ飬²ңӵӰһС
ҲһϢ𣿡ǲǰĺ˵Ļ򣬿ȫ˰
Ҫ˵һʵջǾеı˻УѾ׵ȫ
ȫУڵǲϸ˵Ҳûȫ
ĻΪʷԭ򣬴޺ͰһͶѿˣȥҲʲôЧ
֪δ·ȥߣô¡
ֻڵķӦЩԤϡ
еǸڽȫʱȻûˡ
˼ֱ˹ȥɵ椸ѡԣһֱӲš
ǲܵķӦڵĸҶȱ֣ǲҲ֪
֪ǸûôⰡ
ţǽˣǺôûеõһѵ⡣籿ǲС˵ϣûʲôɡ
ҵãӦûʲô⡣ǲ˼һ£Ȼſڻش𣺡ȫĻ弼ܡ涼ҪϵӦȻ˵Ĳڷǳң۶ӡһԵĹ̡
Թ̣ϣɡЩЦЦԹ̣ܲˡ
żȱǾͲЩͺˡǲĶͷϵһ£ˣϿһǳʺĶڵȴءˣЩת۵ĲأǻǺ֣ܰ
ǣûʲôоҪڵĲҵǸû취Ҷ˵ǡ
ôˣ
ҷ֣ǵĻԾȣƺ˲ٰ



һʮ 
ת۲ĻԾ˱仯һ֮ǰȫû뵽
Ϊڴ֮ǰת۲ʵ̫ˣҲˣ
Ͱȫǲͽ񾮽̫ǵҪô궯ƷҪô£Ȼ޷ӡ
ֻڵԵ÷ǳǼȲԾͬʱҲô
ЩģʱƣӦΪ⿪лĲʺ
ڵĲʼ˿ֲıǣҲڼٵĻԾҲͻ
ǣεĻԾİʼջ޷
ֵֻעǣİʱʱ˸Щ⣬ǲǶ˼Ρ
Ѳɣת𣿻˵ʵѾﵽת۵ĳ̶ȣֻΪ̥
һ㣬ǲûа취ȥ⡣
Ͳһڰۡת۵оپ͵ÿΨһ֪תϢĻҪлԽǰ糡档
֪ƺתɫЩĲͬʹߵĲͬ۵İ۲ֵͬͬ
ͲľּҶڼҶʱŵɫġ
Ǹ⣬˵ǿнʥʢŵתۣڻ貵տ
ԭֵǽӲӵĻɫΪ˰ѷּЩȥļһ۾ںϽȥԭɡ
֮⣬֪תҪİۣԼҪε̥⣬һ֪ˡ
չǸϢڵ״Σ
ǲĵڣæǰæ籣ǲɵЦʵ
˴µ籣ڻָвסˡ
Ȼʧȥ˰۵ĸĻڵģڷļԼ
״̬ǿǲֺֺЦȻ֪ԼҲвģҲûбҪôżɡ
ãȻЩĲӦǻѾûˡ
һ߿żⱨ棬һ߿˵Ҵ֪֪ôԭʲôˡ
Ŷʲôԭ򣿡񾮽̫ȫ̱ϣһ˫ȫϣʵ֮ǰǸӣſǸۣȥѸִ˸һˡδҽƲɾûϷˡ
ǵǧһ廰˵λû˰ɣɨһ۽񾮽̫תͷǲˣѾˡԭʵҲʲô̫⣬ǿ֪ˡ
ѾȫˣǲЩĽӹ棬񾮽̫Ҳ̽ͷԭ
米ôҶȵķӦЩǲԤϡ
Һĸ淴ӦôãеĲ̫Զˡ
˵ģʱ쳣ĵģǲĳʲô⡣
ݱ棬ƺ˹֮ǰڲҡΪ̺Ķ̫˰
籵ڣ̺Ӱ˵ĸҪ̫ˡ
ǴŪĲϣȡѪע룬ǾѪ֮ȡѪע롣
ͲľˣתʹҲûжһ١
УǲûǴĻ籿͵͵ʹ˰׾ϸԵɺ֮һ
ڵʵڹң˵Щ޺ģҲûгں
ǽԼӰ쵽籣Ұ⿪˻Уǲûʧ
ȻûʧҲżߵİЩӰ˵ǳʺ
ؼЩԵͻأһļ鶼ܿʲôҲȥ
ȻЩڣȫ⿪ʱҪеķա
ڲȫ˵һϵͳԵϡ
ϿԿڲϸ飬ʹȫ޷ģ
ؼǣ黹ҪЩ߰Ķһڣ׽Ǳ籵
ںϣҲһ͵ģҲ£ֱڶûȫԭ
ǲǲɵó鶯һ£ѹֵʱµʱǼһֻιȥͲˡ
˵ףûôǰҲûô߰
˵ںѪ޵ʱԼˣ¾Ϊ̫߰ˣŻɣ
ǲΪ꣬˾͹ˡ
ңҲڵԼ
Ϊ߰ĶҲ٣ЩԼδҲһ⡣
ܿҡҡͷ·Ӧûô鷳Ͼǰ֮Բο
˵ףǿתۻֻۣʶûĴﵽ𰡡
³ľѪ޵ںϣԼʮβǿͻƣֻ
Ķͱ͸Щıʣ
ǲҲȥЩ
δȫԣܵôС˵Ѭղһ˵ȥ
οҲû׼
Ѫޣβ޲Щ׼
Ǵ㳢һǰʣһЩеûĶҲҪһʵĻС
շɣȥɣ
һշɵģͨأ
ͨ˰շˣǿֱԭذɣ
ûǿΪεĸǼٵģֻЩſܸһ
Ҳֻ۾ˡǲı棬һ΢Ц˵
Ľ񾮽̫Ҳɵøпһ䣺ǵ·Ҳ֪ҵ·Ҫô߰
㷴ɵģҪôܣҺˡǲײһ£ż籣ˣĲأͬԵĲ̽ˣ
ԣȲЦЦشȻ̫뷨һֱоҲЩ棬񾮽̫·ʲô
һ·ߵڣսߵս󣬴Բ
˵߰ʱ꣬Ǻܲġ
ԶԷ֪֪ף˽Էµʲôˣļһˡ
籺ǲʱĺ޲˽񾮽̫Ҳֻ˵˵ѡ
·档ǲƽ˵̫ĶҲ˵Ҳû취ȥͣδǴ𰸣𣿡
δǴ𰸣񾮽̫ЦЦģҿûԱȻЩĽҲûʲôʵĻҼסˣⷽҿɴûء
ܺãҪͬҪǲ˸Ҳ֪ˣϣǿء
˵ǵʵǲǸúú׼ˣ°ʵҲҪѰҵʵ˲С
˲Ҫô鷳ϵҪġңҸעǴū
ǾͿȥһȻµĳˣ

ǡȺͽ
ɰڣһӰ¥ķݵУ޺͹µĮĿǰȴǵӡ
һѾѪˣȻǾ˲ٵĥͿ
ڣʬ壬ѪȾõͨ졣
зӡ޷һУͱ¶ˡ
ò˵ЩһѡλȷʵԵģӰ¥ôһ֪ʶһֵºȷʵġ
ҲĿסڹͻϮЩڹǰľӢ
ڽ뵽ҵľǵıӡʶƣڳϳѾľҶ²ˡ
£˵ĹƶҪó˰ɣ
УûʶǵıҲڱɡ
ȫ˵Щʲôյ˵
㿴ʶǣҲᶯ֣Ҫ뿪Ҷల¡αأοأ
ͽõκεĶ갵ҧƺ»йކʲô
ֻǰԼû鱨ݻȥͬҲʹԼɱûа취
˵治ǰľӢڵһʱԼһɱУһ׽Լ
ȵǳɹ֣Ȼֱӽеɱӡ
ÿһӵķӡһԱһҲû취õķӡ
κЩӡһҵλˮӰҲǼţĳԱ
Щ鷳ˣļһ˷ε˵ɫЩޣ뿪ֶ꣬ζĳ̶ȿǿڵġ
ߣ˵ôֻǿθ˶ѡ޼䵭Į˵Ǹ갵
ȷʵһʼмֱ
ΪģԼմôѪȣ᲻
һ뵽ǲһеѪƺӵŨ񣬵ܵ˵ĳ羴
һ뵽ԼһУʵΪǲڿһľҶߣˡ
ڰѵôֶ꣬Ѿˡ
ھ͵һ׵ĶϾˣϾԼڵԼ



һʮһ С
Ҫĵط鱨ʾ
޺͹һ߳ǰȥһߴǰƬ԰СĽʲô
԰ǴǸѾȥ˳ģ˵ѾԼҪôĹޣȫû˿ԥ
һ̣·ѧһжˡ
ǲѪȵ˼µֶΣǹ¶Щ
Ǹʵһֶ͸¶ֻע⵽Ҫ鱨ȻǹɰģɵöһЩ˼
ɰֱӡĵطΪصô֪ܲ
ֻ֪֪ɴûнȥϾɰҪĵطˡ
Աûʲôȥһ̽ķǼֲġ
Ƿӡ绹ǿܻأȫ˵һӦȫ
ҪȥԼΪʲôҪȥ
ҪɰùֶΪأ
һ㣬û˿ԥİԼ֪һжǡ
˵ҲֻǹǸŽطؿ̽鵽Ĳãʲôû˵
ЩϺݶڹ޺˵Ѿȫ㹻ˣǵλö֪ЩϿ˵΢˿
ֻ˻ǶϽŽɣϾΪߣִһжСġ
ǸһԲ˵κһ仰ҲóκεļǺ
ǸɴǸһɱˣž̽
ʵ֤Ǹû˵ѣطƽƽ棬ֻҪ۲ܸ̾ܵеĲͬ
һ԰ΪõڻﻹһЩ޵Ľڣһ߾Ҳ̫һ¡
԰вٹ̶̷ԼһЩڴ˹ҹ˺
Щ˵ĴڼȲͻأֲע⣬ϸȥ۲ͻ֣ᷢǵʵһЩСĵĴ豸ܲзӡĺۼ
ǣ˭ȥ۲أ
Щ˺ǣ˶Ƕܶء
ҪҲװӦڵ¡ޱο͵ӣһҿһ΢С˵Уɲ֣Ůң̫ˣ
ģΪ밡죬ڣϱ΢ЦȴȫǷߺ޵
԰ȻûƵʲô˿ǴܹôԵù졣
Ǹɴһ»˽ŲԵôͻأϾ԰ǷǳʺĻġ
±ɵŮˣϸ˵ͦƯģ̬ͶһŮˡ
ù֪һʵԱˣ͸о쳣ıŤ
ò˵µıȫֵı֣Ǹоġ
ο㲻ȥһʵݣĪһָС
ߣȻľöģȴ˿ûκεı¶
һ𣬿ʮֵǢһЩСеɬ֣ҲЩŨŨİС
ͻûҵѾһЩˡСһ˵ŵӷǸ˺ĿͣһЩеĵطרԹĵӷǸȪֻҪͣͻᱻעӣĵطῴˣӦרŸҵġ
ǸȪ𣿡ĬĬ뵽ܿüͷʵȷ
ȷ𣿸ղվ˰죬һչȥ۲죬ҹȥԵģǸһȻĿһֱ۽ϡҽǿûͣˡ
ֲãǸƵطͣ˰죬ڻǸȪƺЩ졣üͷϸ˼ţзӡҡ֮ǰΪҿˣƺлأֻΣһвľڵҲҰٷ֮ȷ
µĹ۲ӹɣĳЩٻϸʱڴܸղŵһС
һ츳Ŷе츳
ȻһԭҲƾһ̵֮õ쾡£ϾÿһѵҪϿͳõĶ
ͨķʽ⵶͵һ¡
ķʽ鱨ѼϣҲǼ䷽ġ
Կ϶ǸطˣֻӦǽڡ޵˵ͷ³ȥλãԲܵûз֣طʵӰ¥ܽ
ȻҪѣղؽĵطڷӰ¥ĳ䣬ڡ΢΢ЦЦ˵ǸطĽڣǷӰ¥ĽڣǸһ˲ٶ𡣡
⣬ǣҲѡ񡣡ƽ˵
Ե˵ıʣû漰Լӵ棬ҵҪܻܹһˣô𻢾ѵѡ
ܽģûɵģǽȥͬڱĨԣֻǵѡԼӵķʽ
ִĹУΪ˱ܣûɱԼĶѰ
㣬ңһѡͶڸɵˡ²мı˱죺ͲҼλˮӰ˶µĹˣˣ˵⡣ô
ʲôôȻ취ȥҡҡͷƽĻһ䡣
ȻҪȥҵ˼ǣǴȥ¿һܺ¶һĨ΢Ц㣬ֱӴӷӰ¥ȥѰҵڡһЩȥ
ûκε𣬴ӷӰ¥ȥһˣܳһЩԤ֪顣΢˼һֱӿڣȥҪȸɵһЩˣ˿Ҳ֪ǵĿģȻ󷢳档Ƕԣֶһ
ԣ
ֱӶ֣Ҫ˷ʱ䡣

Ȼô죬µͻ𣿡
ľҶĵʵڣǲĿ֯
Ѿߵˣ˵ӦûؼҳԷŶԣֻո°ͼһǲе̡
ǲڣһǺϤģǰСӱԼѵһκ󣬾ͳ׵ʵ
ҿ˵Լִг̶ȣȫǲ
һ˿ĳװԼˣǲҲôһ̶˼Ƿշһ
˼ܿɢˣΪ֪һ»ʼǲɡ
Ȼˣôʵʵĵһ˼ȿɣԼûôҪ˷ʱ;ȥһЩʵʵ顣
οֻҪԼǲϵˣôǲԴҲͬԼԴ
ǲĿĺȷǸ֯ġ
֯Ϊǲã뵽ǲһģκǲҡ
ŮЭо飬ǲһֱ֪ѡŮһأͬҲ˱ֵġ
õϢǲȻ˷ʱ䣬̾͸˹
һʼ治֪֯Լʲô⣬ǵ֪ԭ֯µķֺͻơ
ǰǲŵʬʱ䣬ƽ˵һ׶ΣԳԽֲںϡ
ڲŹãȻѾͻƵֲںˣ
Ҫֲ֪ںϺֲںϣͲһ
̽ƺһģҲֻдҰľͷ
ҲΪѪ̭ʮɱżµ۷״̬
ȻѪ̭ȫǲ˱ʻ½ǲʱڲϱء
ǵģ磬ȷʵµͻơ֯Ц˵ȻǳѣǴˡ㵽һӡһʵͻüһЩȻӡأҲԳѰҹ˰
𣿡ǲ˵ͷЦ֯ͷˣЩ̫ȶҪо̫ˣ˺ܶ鶼Ҫ
ûµĸ磬Һܿġ֯ҲЦŻһ䡣
ȷʵܿģһЩ飬ҿ˷ĵĲӦ״̬ٶȼֱš
籷ⲿоٵĽȻֳŵ츳
һоĽԼɵġ
ĳɾֵĿģֿĿ治ڹ¶ԺڿȺǽɳĲ
ԼȻѪȣܰﵽ磬ĳЩϾڰľҶ
¶ԺʼľҶıΧڣûľҶıӻ¶ԺѾˡ
ûвս֪սߣǲ̽սߣǶΪ˱ľҶƴӢ۰
һѪһɱ죿
֯˵ֻҪǶԼ֣Բκεĳɡ
ˣ磬˵Ҫ;һ񣿡֯뵽ʲôԥһЩʵ
ǵģˣСӿɶšǲЦŵ˵ͷ
ǲڶǿĵӡ
Ȼһÿһ᷺۶˵Сôô鷳
СһƵԴȥȥˡ
ȫóһﻹͦĵģҲǳϲ
ǡ֯ҧҧȻ˵˵뿪ʱ䣬ֹˮѵ
ʲôֵģǲЦҡҡͷڿֵܣġ
ǣҲ˵ֹˮ
ˣ֯һ˿ɲֻŶ
ֹˮţһСء



һʮ ǲһѪ
ֹˮ⣬ǲ룬Ըȥ̸ۡ
ΪֹˮĴڣʼնΪܵˡ
ѾԳնйһĶԻΪ˷ֹһЩҪ֣ΪԳնõĽԭ׼õļƻ
ֹˮܱ¶Բܣ
ĺܺ棬Գն״ֹˮһЩʲôãѲɻҪһ֮ҹ
˼ȥƺҲʲôܵ飬ֻǲתһЩǳڵ˼ɣ
ڣֹֹˮĻԳɰ˹꣬ûпܡ
ȻҲֻѣʲôû֪
Գն뷨ʱǱȽ׽ġ
һ˭ͷۡ
ԭеŲغʹ裬һ䰸
ֶβ˿ǲ١
ʱǲһ壬˵ܾͲܣֱŲǲаеĴɱ˸ɸɾ
ԾҪȥȥ۲ܵõһϵеĽ
ǲҲôˣһҲֻϷˡ
صҳԹڰ˵ӽŵңͳųǲļȥ
ǲһҶĵЩ⣬ڼֵĸ⼤
ܿϧҲûʲôãܿͱٸˣ͸ҲǸǷǳϤĳߵͤС
طҲǵһμʱĵط
㻹ͦϲģĺܲ𣿡ոǲЦŶԸ˵ôˣһ
ûУһǺܳġǲЦҡҡͷ˵þûˣôͻȻˣ
Ϊ鲻ϵõһЩȤϢǲ˸˵ݷ峤Ӧ𣿡
ûȥݷ㣬ͲǲЦ˭֪Ͳ峤ˡ뵱峤ҲνϾҵԸѾˣѸʱ;˺ͺӣƺҲһѡ񡣡
ǲԸϣǲܰȵľҶ
ʵϾʱǲƮҡʱܾͻ᳹ױû
Դǲĳ֣ļƻչһжѾ
ңǵԽԽãǵļλԽԽߡ
Ѿ׳ԸĳЩ̶˵ǲĴ£ѾָľҶʱ۷ˮ׼ˣ
Ѿǵһ˵ˣһ˵ģϣҵӰǲε̯̯֣ǺܱǸʱû뷨οҪѡӦûѡӰɣ壬Լɡ
ȷʵ㵱ʱӰһһ㲻⣬ΪĲͬǲĵͷЦҡҡͷˣ˵⣬Բģһôæ²йɣ
״̬ѡ̴ʧܺ󣬲еıְɣǲĻһ䣬Ȼ˵ҹֹˮ
ֹˮ𣿡ǲȻĵ˵ͷ治⣬뿪иҾ᲻һأҲµû
ǲֹˮǲҲֻ֪
˻ֹˮһЩ˼ļƻȻƻһʼΣʱҲ˵ôˡ
ҪԭԼ֪˵ЩʲôϾҲͬƻִУҲϣԼĺܵõһ˫۾
Сӻһ𣬸鼫òһ໥ֹˮûκε˽أԼĶ
ĸ͹۲һ󣬻ϿȷһЩˡ
Ȼȥ棬ǻǲЩȥ
֪ҪͿ壬Ҳ֪ľܹƺҲʲôֵ̫ˡ
ȷʵƺ鲻֪ģԼ̫ûлȥ۲˽⡣ǲ˸ȻżʵǵĸΣУֹˮûвʲô
ûвֹˮҵӶʵģѱĺܺáǲЦ˵Ǻܿĵ̾˿ͬ㣬ϵǳãļƻеķǳĺá
𣿡ǲ˵ͷһǲʵȻˣαıأģɲӦı鰡
˺ӣȻˡǲεҡҡͷĵģĸ飬ļƻչǵ׻뵽һʲôزа
ǲһľ״̬˵Ϊ˵ģ¸Ͷ룬ҲԱҪĶࡣ
ǲļƻʱĵԼӶˡ
˿ɾһжˣͲʹ߾״̬ǳҪһƽȻ뼫ˣ±鷳ͷۣ
İɣƻþ׼ˣ䡭ǲЦЦӰѾ̸ˡ
Ŷ˵һ죬㱻ȥԳնļЩʲôǲָӣԭһûʲôģǽһ˵Ҿ̲סˡ
ǲ˼һƬܸɴľͰԼԳնǲ
˵ʼ磺ʵҲûʲô˵ģֻÿһ˶ҪԼһ·𣿡
ȻһҪʤ˰ͬǲĵǲɫԵЩˣû뵽Щ˵ͷȻˣ
˼ǲǲɵҡҡͷһﻹǵһԼǰֵôʧ̬ء
ƺҲ⣬һԭЩϣԼĽ벢ҳ׵ĴĿ
ǵһⶼˣȻȻڶκεѾװˡ
˷飬ܲˡ
ˣЦˡǲεҡҡͷȻҲܸˣҲòһ£ĺ͸ľҲãһӰ˱ǣߵĿܣǹɱġ
ҲǣȷʵܿɱãǲͣͱЩĬͷʵôأ
ʲôҰǲûʵǾãҲЩʲôѲˮҲеĿܣ
֪û뷨ǡǲԥһ£ȨѾ˵ľҶױˣĴĿĻ̣ǲģڿҲˡҾûУܱ֤ûа
ҪҿôûԶһֻǽ̫ǲ뷨ġǲЦҡҡͷվĳƽ˵οЩʲôӰȻҵģҪЩʲôǸӵ˳
ҵ뷨㲻֪ǸҲûʲôˡȨǺãǶ߶ԣİȨضĶȡãµ𣿡
ǲĿǲð˵ͷ
վǲվһ𣬿ų㻺˵ҲԣȻҲ벻Ǳƻʵܹ黹ҪĶһ⡣
˵ɡǲʲô峤ţҲܺء
治㣬ѪǲԴҵ˼ǣǲһѪ

ɰڣɫִأº͹Ҳʼжˡ
֮̽˸û˷ѶʱѾ˾
Ⱥ֮УȻĳѾжϳĿ˹ȥ
Ŀܶ࣬һʮһЩǸû취ȷʵԼĶ
Щʲôؼ⣬ȻѾôҪķЩȫŪͺˣ
һȻʼжǵļƻҲȫ棬·ֳһӰĿһС̷
̷ƵЦݣҿѾ̯
Ȼߵһ̯ǰѾϴЩ΢ЦȥЩҿȥƺЩ˧ȴЩ
˵Ķǳԣʹ·𣿡һ̯λϣܴĽļһҵѳĶ˶ܣ㵽ڸʲôү
˶㣿ڿʲôЦ̷üͷӦҿɲǵҼ㡣
µȻţһûмԼ
Ҳ˵Ǳ״̬һܱǲ˵Ų
¿ɲŹе˵ûûҲ˵ûļһô
Ӱֵúףܵ˶Ϊ˹ۿ
ЩһͬӵûжǶĮĿһС
ϧȺ̫൲סǵߣȻǿԷֱµʵ
Ȼʱº͹޳ˣǷֿж
Ȼĳһ˺󣬸κ˵ĻšĲӣ
󰲾ĽԭλԴȫѾˡ
ŵڶĿȥĿҲһ̷
̷⿴̫ãûʲô˻̯λ
ھʮ׵ĵطȳҲඪһʯͷʱעһڸоƿʱһûзӦ
ôҲһӢߣ·ӦʱޣҲ߾ܵıܿҪ
ȻûпڵĻᣬ޳һס
ţһŤһﳹʧȥ˷Ļᡭ



һʮ ˭
վһϣ·ɱ¾ɵЦһ
͹һɰȻ̰һľҶȥռ档
ǺܿһλصɰͨԼķʽҵһ
˵жôޱȵƣΪ̫С˵жȷǳС
ȻҲǿģԼִʱ򣬲ҲС
׼ȷ˵һɱȴҪߵöˡ
ֻڴõܶ鲻ҪڣΪ̫ʺЩƵˡ
û֣ǲ˵ģҲ˼С
Լˣ᲻̫ðɣ
ͬȻǲû˵ݣҲȥôࡣ
ʡ£αԼô鷳أ
;Ŀһжǵ״Щʲô
ֻôû뵽ǣһֱԼǰеһƴ
ǾȻԥѡϮɰУ֪Ӫ˶ľݵ㣬ĿֻΪ˻û취õ鱨
ԼʱҲϮľҶ壬ڵֵĺڡ
ǰһ֪˵ǵԼһɵġ
رǹһǷݺݾԼЩݡ
ǺܺãΪѾȫľҶѾװԼľҶ˰
ľҶطôĲ˼飬ʦ쵼ľҶǻȫµĬĬ뵽һʸ߳ľҶõѡ񰡡¡
µҲ˵˾Լ̫У˳Ҫʧܣ׼һֱƷͼ̳ߡ
˵ģ֪ºǺֺЦѡֱȥɵԪʦǸһ֤һԼǲġ
סˣıѾˣӿ˵Ѿõ˸ҪԲʲô򵥵顣
ͳ£Ѫ̼ܵ͸߲Ҳ£г֣໥ͣ
»̳λãĿǴָҲνˣĳ޻Ѿˣһ顣
һֵĳҪһǲߺǸɫĹϡ
岻Ҳ뿪Ϊļƻ׼ˡ
Ȳˣ뿪ɣͿƼҵļһʲôزˡѰ˼ţܿͻعɵ¶һ˿Ц⣺˰ѾȥˣҪҪȥأ
Դ뵽ʱĹ޺ѾΧػԱɾˡ
ȻҲЩ⣬ͱиһǵĶ̴֪ͨˡ
ǹ޵ķӦٶȿ󣬱͵ϮռݵƣǸһûиʲôӦռ䡣
ȻҲΪʱĽЩµİæһֵ̫ˣûʲôע⵽ʲô
Ǹɵ׼ļһȻ޲Ҳͱһ£ջǽ鷳
໥ڻʬλú󣬾ȻǸȪһԣǲܲ˿˻ؽ뵽˽ڣȫûѾȻʧһ˺
ֻԣȻ©֮㣬Ҳˡվ΢΢˸忪ʼŤȻ뿴ǵֳܱʲô΢һѶҲνģȻܵġ
˵䣬ѾŤʧҹ֮С
һγʱѾڸһɰѲߵ㣬Ǹ˺ļһǰ
˺һĻʱԼҪأֻǵո뿪ڴעʱȻоԼĴԴһ˿㱡
ֻ˲䣬һѿѾʺ
סԼĲӹڵϣҵʹѾѹһ߿Ѫһĵڵϡ
һ̣ߵߣһŲס壬û취һ˿Ķ
ʲҪ˻ЩϢĮĶ棬˺Ҳɵһ£Ȼ嵲ţ̫ˡ
дд𣬵Ϊʲôãдۺд۵ӵ߻ῴΪĽŲϵȣͷѵڲϵ죺ʵܻһ㣬ԼܳҲûа취
䣬΢΢̧ͷѾ˳߹ˡ
һµѪζȽذɣ
뵽˽µȣڳͷѵԼŤ
ֻƬͳʧԭأͬһʬҲˣֻ´ҴҸϹİǡ

֣Ϊʲô滹ô
ͨڣ޺ڸɵɰ󣬻ǵ·ߣȻĳڲȥ
ֻЩͷ۵ǣôڶûκεķӦ
ͼƻ˺ˣһȥţΪϢɰڲ
ǶֵλãҵĵطȻҲµܻˡ
ȻңôհķƴʩȻ㡣
һ㱣ҪλãڶѰеĻĵˡ
ƴʩﶼһģֻǸ֪ɰ׻ѡһ
˵ģʵһ㶼ðգֻܿϧǣȫ֪ڵʲô
ΪЩûнľҶϺ͵ĵطҲûܽ
δԼֻСǿǿԻ쵽ľҶڣȫΪⳡϷǴͨõġ
Ȼһˡ̣ȥֻǱߣʩûУôܣ
ȥϣҲȻΥľҶĹ涨
ԭеĿûô㣬ɼûгΪʲôԭҲľҶ֮һ߶˵ս
ϲй¶ĺܶʵҶ֪ĵ̲ص˺̿Կ
˵ˣֻݵϷѡ
ȻȥôֻԭʼҲðյķʽǾҡ
ͨжʲôطҪʲôطνҪʱǻֿжΪ֪ǵ׻ᵽʲôطȥ
ھȻһ㶯ûУͲɵЩĪˡ
ǿɲ֪һĵļһǴ©֮㡯أ֪ġöѡǶ롮úõĸлһǸһˡ
ѵжϴˣǸһʲôһͷʺŵС˵ӦðǸһıȻʲô򵥻ɫѵɰİģҲӦðѵɰЩжϲ𣿡
Īѹһһ쵽ɰĲСҲһˮܿȻˣǣѹƵݵҲǣرܳҲˣΪʲô̴廹ܴأ
Ϊƽ⣬͸ϵɣҡҡͷȻ˵ǿǿǿɲ˿⣬Ȼ
˵ɰǿ߻ǲٵģҼǵи̫ƺͦġʲôļһ˵ͷֻһ˵һ£˼Ƭεʵ˭
ңô֪
˭
ðɣ˵һͦ츳ļһôɰ
УĴӰ֪ţ׳Ҳʲô֪ɣ
һ·ߣһ·СѹԼȻһЩ
ֻ˴㵵ķ֣ԽԽΡ
Ϊ˵˵ȥǷֺɰһûʲôļһ
˵óֵģȽϱֲһûˣ
ԭһЫģ˵ǳ
Ǹһǧӣʦţĸĸ׸ɵˡ
Ǽһʮǰʧˣ֪ˣӶء
Ȼɰˣ˵Ƚ˵˵ȥһȺϼһ
ģʵɰĴӰܶ˶Ƕʾмġ
ӵͦģΪѲʲôԭ򣬷Ѿˡ
ɰûбƣ漣ãĵ̾˿
ɳҪһֱľҶˬҲûԭģ±ľҶֱԣҰѺ֮ˡ¿˼һ¿˵ǵﲻټһѪǿɰҲͲôˡˣ˵ˣô죿
ô죿ζû뵽ȻʮˣɰӦƶûг֣˵ƻˡҲεҡҡͷɫʼȻûпƴʩôǾͰǿ
ǿһԼߴļһСʵ˼ǣһң
Ȼ֮ǰĻûЧôҪЩһλôֻ취ȥ졣
ԽǰԽ׳⣬κһؿĽӡʣǱ¶
˻Ҳǵıɫֻ취ңЧǼҵҪġ
Ȼ֮ǿܻһѵ鷳ܺùڵ
ðɣεĵ˵ͷŭİһǸķϵȺһ
ñ̴ӣ



һʮ ֲںϵĲ
û뵽֯ȻôȻѾ´زˣ
ʵڣ񾮽̫һĿ֯ٶ֯΢ԵЩ˼
˿ûô࣬ǸĹעеļϡ
һ統Ǹȥϰǲ֪ͨ絽ʵ
Ȼʲô£Ƕԣʵұֱˡ
ֻûϵǣȻ֯Ҳڡ
ңǲǹԭҲ֯о޴Ĺϵ
֯СŮȻʵĺ
ȻҲ͵ʵˡ㵽һһЩ
ҲֻԣһϽ̽Ѫʵİأѳ̶ȼֱ
ڿǲԸԼӦԼһµıƷ
ȴĪãҺԼϵҲ֯ȷʵŷǳ츳
СŮϰó󣬼ɱıԣҲԵ˺ʹʲô಻Ҫͬˡ
ֻ˵һ̵ĺð
֯ҵãҽؼңΪ츳ܲ𡣡ǲһЦ˵ʵ֤ҵ۹⻹Ǻܲ𡣡
磬ΪʲôҵӰ˵ǡ֯ǲĻһ£󿪿ʵֻĻû˵ͱϡ
Ҫô࣬ȥôˣαػȥЩأǲվֱӿ˵
ȻûǣԼЩʲô
ǰ￨һЩ⣬ûȥģ˵ʱ¶ԺĹԱʲôţ
ǿ¶Ժ츳õһԼ֯Ĺ¡
ⶼνˣѾȥô꣬ܶϸѾҪôˡ
񾮽̫Ҳͬû¶ʲôı飬֯ûаѻ˵꣬ôܲ²
ǿǲ顣
һʱǱֵĺܰԵͲ飬֣ҲĵطһЩ
Ĺ¶ԺѾȫǰȵ˰ɣ
ǸϢû뵽ѾԽֲں˰񾮽̫°Ϳ˵ôǲζǿԴԼѪ̭ˣ
ӦûǱˣһںϣȻǿǱ»΢ԼںϳѪ޽Ѫ̭ҪһЩ
˼һ²Ż˵ǲǶѾںֲʵЧʵѾˡ
ǲû˵ĵ˵ͷ
籵ܽѾһѪ̵ԣûһȷʵѪ̵Ŀòںϡ
ؼǣǵںƺأںϺȻȷʵµѪ޽絮
Ҫܻ΢һ㡣
һ֮ǰǲûϸ˼ֱԼںһһȫµѪ޽ࡣ
һԼŵĽ֣ǸһʹõȷʵֲһĵزǺͳݱƺǲˮ׼
Щˮ׼ȫͨķʽ취Ĩƽﵽǿĵز
ͱǸһʹõʲôľDҮնͷǳĿ£ɱȫڳǿ
ֻݵı仯ʺͳս㣬ľDҮնǿĵطڱ
ʱһУֱӽǲȫܺˣһ㣬ϸ˵Ұľû
Ͼǻͷܺ˶ɵˡ
ʵĥģȻһƾʲôսʱô񡣡
ǲ˼һº󿪿˵п³˽̫Ҫ籺Ҳ̫ҪĿ档ȻҪҲû⣬Ͼڸݵĺöء
ѧϰںϾУջôӵĶҵҲֻἸʽ⻹ԶԶҿɲڷɢҵעˡ
룬ҡҡͷοڲںϺãҾüҲʲôҲܵõΪҿǴ㽫ǵ뵽ȭڡ
ҲǣȷʵҲȽϷ㡣ǲ˵ͷ˽񾮽̫ҵģɾŶ
ǵڣ˵㣬Ҳν񾮽̫̯̯֣黹ôɣҵ뿴ôӵĲںϣܴﵽʲôزء
ԲʧͶˣ
ǲ뵽֪ȻںϾԲʲôʧĽ
·չޣѪް
Ҫ·Ҫľġ
ҪвȻǶܴﵽһͨĵز쳣ѡ
Һã񾮽̫ⷽ츳쳣㡣
ǲҲĽĽĲС
㵽ڣǲķʼջЩȱ
ãѾˣҪúøлеˣ˸ṩһ쳣˼·Ҳṩ˷Բǰ
ȻˣǲҲģºѧϰһˡ
ԵںϣѾѡҪںϵĵԾǷݣ
ڲ̫֣ÿҲ̫ĳЧ
罫ںϵ֮ǰѾںϵѪ֮Уͨķʽܴﵽһˮ׼أ
Ȼ֪Լܸ㲻ʲôݣϾںϵıʹõķʽ΢Щ죬ɵĽֵĲͬҼǵãݾǻԵںϣһԾû⡣
ǲĬĬ˼ţûдﵽ̶ֳȣģľDҮնһʽҲοľDҮնǷ硢ˮںϳģ֯һµջҾѡˮаɡ
ʱҲһЩʡȥһЩоҪ˷ѵʱˡ

ģ鷳ˣ
Ľֵϣ޺±űŽΧסЩɰǡ
Ǹϸɳļһ˸Щš
ĴӰɰһεĲмһʱǿ»ûʲô̫µġ
Ǵʱ˿̣ǻЩͷۣΪڿ治һһˣ
ǵʲôˣɰɫĿŹ޺£ҲԵޱȵĵĮ͵ߵĶҸ˭ɵģһῼǷһ
ʲôЦǻ㣿ȻҲǽŵĲУû˿ɿڵ˼ƭƭСѻǿԣƭǣǲ̫ˣŲҰЩȫˣ
º͹ȻǲɰĹģǰǸĲᱧκεĽҡ
ҪˣôǾԲˡ
ȻµķвҲǶһ˰ˣϾŵĽȻбݣ˵ĶǱأ
ܶԼĵˣΪʲôأ
޺ڽ뵽ǸҺΪԼõҪĶֻһηϮ
ʹӰϮڵİһһѻʬȼ
һ¶ʱаĲ˵һ̱ޱȵĻҡ
ֱٰӳ׷Ӱȥˣֻûü֣˾ʧӰ١
ɵףԼ˵ɽ֮ơ
ҵܲ²⣬ԷǲʲôΪҪĿģͱȡҵϡ
ǿǲӵĻƣҵȺܾȰҪĵطסȻһŲ顣
ҲûԼ֪ͨĴӰַƬ
ֻҪƬ򣬳ЩǴٻϲͬھȻǾ޷
ʵ㻳̬ҲбݣֻҪҲкܶ鷳
޺´ܲµҲûг˼ƻ
ڻһЩʱٵģЩûдļ΢ֱһõҵ˲Щĵط
ֻЩûд֣ûʱȥѰһᣬǸɴһݡ
ǿбһٸɵͬеİߺǾͰѴŸϣܴߵĽȫϷӡڣ
ֻЩ㲻࣬ҪȫҲʲôɵ顣
ӡЩ㣬ҪƽϵķӡǱٻ
ڴ򿪺᲻ỹʲô֣Ͳںء
һУһ˽ӽͷͷѾΧˮйͨˡ
խĵط޺ʹһģˮݣͺһ˳ȥ
֪ԼһγɹͻΧֻʱģԷ֪ԼҲûҪ׸ɵǡ
ץڣбĵġ
ֻĶԹ޶Ҳ֮ͣ׻ɳˮĻǾ޴ġ
ҲûгǵԤϣ֮ܵ󣬹ȻѾΧסˣĴӰˡ
֮⣬ǸҲвٵİ˳ǸҵҲ˳ɫΪ
ðɣȷʵһģǿƺϧ
ɰĮ˵ôǾץסǣȻڿǣҶԵõҪġʵһ㣬˳һͿЩ࣬ƫƫѡѡ񣬼Ȼˡ
Ȼˣô²м˵кô
˵¿ͳһźŵֱӽ䷢䡣
ɫĹâҹգҲһɰԥķ˽
޺²֪Ǹһʲôʱᵽڵһʱƴ׼



һʮ ˭ѣ
ģôû
ĶĹ˵һת㿪һɰĽһ俳
֮ðһѵɰòתԼλãⱻЩ߹
Ψһо΢ĵǣǾЩһҲʹȻ鷳ɾĴˡ
֪ӦԼǰɣ
޼򵥵ĻӦһ䣬סǰһĵֻһƿյ
û취ǰѾĶ
Ǻܿ죬һ˹ֻƬ̿ײĴ
΢΢˿ĺҲѾʪ͸ˡ
ղʵ̫Σˣп޷ɹסЩ͵Ϯ㲻Ҳˣ
ǰͬߵɰɫòݺݵĽǰһѹʱ̵Լǰ
İԮеĵ΢΢һ½ǶȣŽķһߣ
ֻһ£޵̵ɲɵĻĲӡ
ڹ޵ʵ̫ˣһĵԴˣ
Ѫͬˮһȥ޵Ҳռ˲٣ܵɰȻҲһĻһһô
ɰҲüͷɫѾѿ
ղŸصҵܻ㱨Ǹһʩչǿˮݣǲ˱档
Ͼ޵ε͸Ϊ˱ִļ⣬ȻҪ̲ܷ㡣
ͳΪЩɰجΣӴˮݱٵɰǲܣͱ棬ˣ
һʧôߣɰɫѿǲǼˣɰĴô⡣
лл㣬ҡ޿ٵܵһαһڳ˷ļơ
㣿ʲôһʺ򣬲ܿɫͱˣιιιһʪʪģȫѪ쵰
㣿˭޸ûԼһѪľĿСʵѵǸһ
֪ӦǡҲڱԹˣɨһܺЦصղǸҲû취˼㣬˵˾㣬ӦþǸһɡжϿǴ𣿡
ҪжˣѾˡƽĻһ䣬ĿЩɰϡ
ȻղЩ޲ע⣬ͬҲЩɰע⡣
Ǽû˵ЩʲôȴѾʼϢȥѰң޿ܷķˡ
ɰεĲУǵ߻Ǿ߱ģղǸǲûʲôжϡ
ǲݾߣûиʲô󶯾ɡ
Ϸ򣿡ɨһۣʵģٶûǿɡ
߲ʱ򡣡С˵Ϸķ棬ʲôط
ǸİܻأȻҲɵ΢΢̾˿ϧɰҲȥˡ
ȷʵȥˣɰҲ뵽ˣǲ֪һ¡һȫʼӿǿ²֪ǸҵĴڣԡ
˵ҲٶԣĲ͵ıһ˫ֽӡ
Ӵ˿βҪٶٵĲһ̳š
ɰںȫںЩ
Ĳּٵ˽ӡŵˮһα
ˮݡˮ岨
γɺˮ˳޴ˮ˿ȥҪûһУ
ɰһҲû취ˣ֮Ƿɳ֮أȱľǴɳӡ
ֻɰ˫ֺʮ޴ɳǵصӶָЩɳӿٵĵסǲεĺˮ
ɳˮкͣɳӱͬʱ̡
⺣ɳǰЩˮҲʧȥ˻ԣȻڶܵһʲôƻˣ
ģ
ֻɰû˿ϲãɫȥΪֲ
ˮݱ˲䣬ĲֻѾˡ
ȻȷһôܣҲӵóԼµİΧӵóİΧ¡
ǵȻѾ׼ŭɰ
ɰ޵ľ̴İ¶ҲԲ˿ϣ鱨ÿʳʲô
ؼǲҲں˵
׷ȥɱۣ
Ȼ˳ûȡ鱨ҶԷѾزˣɰܹϵ´ָ
Էǲ֪ǸطİɱǲɱĻᡣ
ɱˣܾܿԴķӡӶʹһòκεĶ
ᣬôԿԴд̽鱨Ļᡣ
磬ﶼһΪֱ˾ɰķӰ԰ҪҲֻӵϿ
еİɰߵõһӵ׷˹ȥ
ļһɰĶֱǵϺݺݵһơ
ղΪӴˮӣû취һʱ׷ȥܵķҾ˹ȥˣҲһܵ
ڴˮѾƣһõһȻܷŹЩĳ棡
޺¿ɲ֪Լ󵽵Ѿҳʲôˣֻ֪ԼҪһ㣬¾Ҫˡ
ֱӳĻȥģһ·ɰ˿ɲ٣һж˸Ӧ
ȻֻûˮԴĵطʩչôӴˮݣĲŲСӰ졣
׼οĲָٶȿǷǳģҲǸһԡ
һ·񱼣Ҳ֪˳ֵ״˶ǰصߣ״ߴ˶ˣҲ֪ԼױԷŪ˶ٵ˿ڡ
ǾԲ˵³çǿɹܲôˡ
ڣϵƽǰȻȫЩɰĽɱֱӳ˽ȥ
һѽŹϣǴǸεĵؽѴֱȥ
ǰѵؽѵŸʱϷ˱ը
ڸǵؽѵ˰죬֪ٵĻҳǵͷǵ˿ϡ
Ҳû⣬һۣнҡ
Եִǿ治ûʲô
ǱһȺ߸Χסˣ仹ֹطǻûʲô̫õİ취
ԣǰȫˣĿǰǰȫˡ
ǡ̼İ
һժԼߣ˵ϴڴȺ׷ᣬ֪ΪǸɵ˷Ӱءģˣ̫ܵû취ʹˮ֮˺üء
ˣǸǲأҲԵЩǱ㣬Ѿʼˣ뿪
ţҲǣǡµ˵ͷվǰȥֱסˣأ֣أ
⡭ҲվǿտĵңҲЩϢ
ҷǳĿտһĿʬƺҲûˡ
㤵һĻ˶ЩĿɿڴôܻ
ղ޽Ƕȣѵǹȥ׷ָһ򣬸Ｏ
ѲָԼܳȥ
˵޵λãǸһڵλã
һ̣λľӢ߶Щ֪룬ȫûϵȻˡ
ƺûǣ֪ʱǰĿռȻŤһӰǵ˽
һ￴ƺЩżƺҲ̫Ծ
һʼ޺¶û⣬һ̣˶ˡ
ôô
ŭ·˹ҰǸɵ©֮㣬Ȼ֪ɻᱻ֣ôôĶ
УǳǱܣҿԽӦǣôˣǾʣ
ܴЩԿӻĸо͸¶һô࣬ôôˡļơ
Ȼ޺´ʱɫֵľʣζû뵽ķչȻȻôĿࣿ
ǲë
º͹ˣȻԼͬðͬһ仰
ð죬ȴˣ²Ų˼ʵ˵Ǹǹȥңڸݣ滹Ҫȥһλҵļһɵˣ
ţһ£ֻûü˵ֿˡ
˵Ӧǵλã޵λãǱˣЩһȫܹȥˡ
޵ҲЩ̾ϢļƻҲҪڷ֮û취ȫʩչ
ңѵֻɺϳ򶪵ĿĻأ
⡭µЩľȻƺӦˡ
ȥԼȻˣ
ôʱЩˣֲɵһƺѾԼ׸ʲô
ѵνģİ컵
һ뵽ӵƣɴ಻һǹŹֵһԼƽˡ
ЩˡʩʩȻ˵ЩС£Ƕ𡣡
ǣǲ˺òã죬ȻԴһףǲȻ׵ļһͬʱϸڣ㵱ȵİȻˣΪʲô
ˣنһ䣬̸ɵ㣡߳ŭĺһ°ĵ˵ͷ𣿡
ˡ޿һ£Ȼ󿪿˵ҪĶ
ܺãҴǻľҶ
УҪȥһ˿ڵСҪǹūֻǸطСң͵ܾҪˡ
ūˣ֪ˣǺúɡ㣬Һˣұ죬ȻҰƿ
£˵ЩʲôͿʼ
ռһ̳ŤֻƬ˾ͳʧԭء
ʧǸڸǵҵҲҿˡ



һʮ 
ЩһֵöҲ̫˰ɣ
ľҶڣǲеı棬ɵεüͷ
ݱ棬ϸ˼ǰɰһϵ¼ľҶİݽ鱨
ǰɰ˿ϮϮ˭û֪Ǹ鱨Ϯİ
ǵֶκ͸ƻҲǿɵɱ¾Ҳ١
ʮĸɰǸҹбɱʮжʮǱˮݸڵҵġ
ʣµľһУһ·ͻΧɵ
ˣɰذΧ֮£ӰˣȻô
ȫ˵ӰȫľҶβϮ֯Ϯˣ
Ҹ˵ǣһﻹˡ
Ȼǲ֪鱨ɰԼ͸¶ɱС͵
һǱɰ֪ɰݻǴŶݵѪ̸
̴ϾҪӵģǴ̴壬ǻһʬ壬ָǵֱʣһơ
һвͣȻͿս
ĻĿǰţھյǣһ䡮Ļ˵
ɰм˸֮л֮
֮ô֮ǽ
Ƶȥ֮ȻɺȥĿܾǰ·ͳˡ
ܵȫǺˮĵطս
ֱͺ֮ܵսһ˷ѽ⡣
ȷʵһεϮ༸̴嶼ܷѽ⣬ڶɰǹ˵Ϯǵġ
Ͼ̫ԶһЩǿƵĻ﴿ǸԼӶѣ֮һöûС
ǲ֪⣬ûκ˻ţȥɰµĻߣǰߡ
ֵôǲѡģһԿǲɵҡҡͷӦ˰ɣ
Ӧˣҽӵ㱨ˣڸϻľҶ·ϡǲ±棬ŤŤЩӲĲ˵ΪҪЩūѾصľҶˡ
𣿡籵˵ͷҲ¶ЩЦݣҲڶȥ˰
ԼͲľЩҪɵѾȫˡ
һڵⱻѽ񾮽̫ݳ޵ȥһξĹˣѾõ㹻
֮⣬һɣūҲˡ
ȻˣôڶȥȻȻҲճ̣籶Դ˻Ƿǳڴġ
ڿʼԽԽˣ˵ʱصĸ淴ӦѾڲĵͳں
ѾʼźõķչϾǽ⿪ҼеĻУĲԽԽǿҲԽԽࡣ
Щת۵ĲҲʼ΢΢񵱳ǲһ
ǵĻƵʺǿȶ󣬸ݵнһĲǿ
ֻĲٶָ࣬ٺã۾ʼջǴڷӡ״̬
޷ʹðۣ۾ڲϵȡŲǶЩת۵ĲΪȤ
ܿϧ籲û˫ȥȡЩ
һܸоЩ
Щܷӵúܴÿɱ˫ҪõĶˡ
ҪľĬĬĵȴȴǰ񳹵ɣЩū׵ռãһȥ
ͲľһŵڶǵأϣһγǸ޴תۣԼ۾յĽ
ţȷʵ׼һˡǲ˵ͷЩյ°ͣʱҾãλ̫Ҳʲô¡
ȷʵļһ壬治ʲô׵鰡籵Ȼǲ˼ɵЦ˵һдʲôɣѰҴ裿ô
ȥѧϰɡǲ°˵Ѿѧˣͷ壬Ҵѧϰˡ
ƺһ°ˮŶӳҲ
üͷЩɻ˵ǲŵõģʽ̫ܲ£һǽ̫ĸоµĺۼ
Ǹոϰɣҵѧϰľɽģɾ͡
ˮŻ£ʵͲҪ籸
ԭλĴӰ˵СʵʲϹ۵ļһǲĺء
Ҳȥʲôˮѧϰľɽʵпܡ
ǣľɽЩɲϲ
񾮽̫СӾͱЩ桯ĲУԿѧϰЩ
ǲ뿪˵£ľɽЩǲϲҵģ˽̫Ǹһ
ˣԴô˵Ǳߣ
ţֻ˵ȥԿǲֱ˵ôңҲǷǳѡ񡣵ʱǳȥھö⣬Ȼʵչ¶һԼģʽ㹻ˡ
ͷ˼ðŵ˵ͷϿǲ뷨
ȷʵ̫ңʱȷʵҲǳֻҪʱչһԼģʽһжԹأһǸ߷ֹأ
ֻ뵽ǲɵ¶һĨȣ˫΢ĿǲӶʱһֲ̫õĸо
ôˣӣǲһЩ¾˵Ҹо㲻⡣
ôܣֻ΢ЩˡߵǲߣȻ˵ڣһ֪ģʽı־ʲôӵġ
ôⲻͦ㹻ΡǲҡҡͷȻܸɴվûʲô˵ģԺ֪
ԺԺʲôʱ򣿡
ⳬҵ֪ʶ룬ֱָҵ֪ʶäԻԺ̸ɡ

ڻ֮ڣľҶļһУ޺͹ƣĴһȺŮ
ǿɲֻǿƣһоԼ۵Ҫ
ɰսһҶ˲ٵ˿ڣбȥʮСū
ҪЩūɰѲ߲Ӵ֮ҪСľҶı߷֮
˵һọ́ǸоԼͷҪըˡ
ҲǣѾ˸ɵ񣬲ɰŽĵط˸գ󻹰Щū˻
ֻ˿ʼջЩ졣
Ϊģһ·Ǳˡ
ľҶж׼һɣɰǾɵˡ
ȵЩūʱһαĲ𺳵ˡ
һ·Իᱣŵ͵Բ׺͵ͻ
Ǵһأ
ɰСӣֻҪ̲ǣһһԵĸɵ
㲻ǣֻҪǶˣ͵ûзҵ٣
ҲҺһϽ䣬ʬ嶼ĸɸɾ˾һһ߼ˡ
Ȼǿ»ӵĻ
ȻҲһЩ⣬ΪľҶ¿ɲġ
Ͼûмºǽ֣ҲЩһж׼򵽵Ρ
൱ˮӰĿǻǸӣȥ˽Щ߰Ķ
Ϥ̫ⰵǵ˼ά˼άʽʵҲûʲô⡣
֮⻹һҪĵ㣬Ǿ㹻ǿǿҪȥôϸڡ
±ΧˣɿԼնɱĿ꣬ߴݵ뿪
ʵͬľͬǴֶεĲͬ
ˣҲվˣҪ뿪ˡԶľҶҡҡͷ˵һҵĴڣȻǵ鷳ġ
ǵģһô컹ûгľҶڣ¶µõִ񡣡
²ˬĻһ䣬һ·ûٱвĺˣȻһﲻףǻǿ׵ģ˵˭Ϊʲô
ĬĬĿ£ɻɫԴĿ⣬ʱµɵ¶һĨЦݡ
һȻᣬʱദһ¡
һȫǳԼܶġ
Ҳû̫ϣ˿˵Ĳ£ǵϴ˽⣬ɵﰵһ
ǾǻȥúõĿһ׼ϸ˵ǰ顣
ֻӵķһ֯ڵͷĿλá
Ե׼ƻûõɣ
Ȼ֯дǾĿǰԾǡ
дҪģǻ֯
״̬ٶȺܲϲЦһˣͽˣѾ֪ͨЩʱͻ
ллʱǵչˡҲǰȥ΢΢һôˣ¡
ټģš˵ͷһȫŤʧԭء
º͹޿ѾʧӰ󶼲ԼͬĨһ¶ͷڵ亹
ǸһһֲӣһʵֲĿֲӡ
ǵģҿɲټһǿˣð죬ºȻһ䡣
˵ãϣһˣŬһЩɡĵ̾˿Ȼ˳Ĭ
ãºȻ̧ͷޣ˵ʲô𣿡
Ŷ֪𣿡Ҳ̧ͷֵһ䡣
ͬʱ˵ͷӦ̫ˣֻþˡ
ûˡ



һʮ ʱ
ȻôĶ
İ칫ڣǲŹ޺Ǳļһεҡҡͷ
ĿȥǱΪһ·϶Ƚϸϣûʲôúԭ
ǵľ״̬ǻԣϾ鵽˺ڻǴڸ
ҲǿǿģõЩ滺
Ǹˣʧˡްڵϣֱӿڳ˴
⵽Ϊ鱨㣬ǴҲǲģŰô
ܸɴİ³еУϾѾˣǲҲôǡ
ϴǸһȻȷʵܲģǲһģͬҲ𵽹ؼá
޿ɲǳʲô鷳Ȼ¿ܲˬӡ
ˣûй˼ǲҡҡͷеľ᣺ѶԼһѾǳˡһִ˵Ǹһûٸ鷳ɣ
˻Ǻ˽Լͬ𡣡Ǹһǰɣ˵ִ̫Ǳ԰ɣ
ǵģһЩҿǱԱΪ֣һ־ִа
ǲȻҲ֪û鷳Ǹվ̨Ҫվ̨ġ
һ֣ںһִǸһִвֵĲôãڴĲֺͷ£ֵľͱǺöˡ
ȴ˵˼Ǳĳ̴Ĺ𡣡·˸ۣĪĿһǲòɣ
һ仰ǲüͷϹµĻʲô
˼ȥϹµĿԻһЩɡ
һûв²⣬ǾǴڻľأһ̴дˮӰء
Ȼ⻹ȫ棬ˮӰֻǼ̳ǲ²˵ַŴ󣬸ʺԼжıʰɡ
ıʣʵǸν֯ͷء
԰ˮӰءǲ΢˼һ£˵ͷϢİɣ
УˮӰ˳ĸС̴棬ǿ죬ռ鱨оİɡ
¿ɲǲĻмҡҡͷΪҲ֪ľҶļƻЩһһֱڴ̼ء
ľҶĺܶжȻأЩжȴʵĿų
ͱһըֺСԹƻ⵼ǲòԮľҶҲӦҳе顣
ֻľҶͨ˺̴ĸ߲ڣγ˾޴Ĳ졣
ͨǾľҶŻ֮չֳ˴ķȡ
ûսʱ򣬴ͱǲ˾
ľҶȻֻǻ֮ڵһ̴壬Ǿƴ¼ټЧӦ
̴³ɰģ£⵼»˿̴ʹһҵ־ˡ
ľҶǺ£ڰСȻܵ
̴߲㣬Ͳô¡
ǿľҶԼĿڣȻ˭ȥֳ̫õأ
һǲ֪ܣҾԲʲôСܡ
ϧǣҪȥ˽Ҳô򵥣Ͼ֮Ͳ֮ЩңԶ
û̴壬ȻҲûʲôݵ˰
οûʲôܣ򵥵ľҶҪģǿԼ̽
֮ܶľҶûģͲʵȥæȥҲΪѡ
ò˵ǵ뷨ûʲô󣬲֪Ļ̫ˡ
²һһȻǷ²ǲ̸˲ٵġ
ǲҲûĳЩδҶ֪ϣȥӡҲܰЩϢݳȥ
֪һеȻһЩᣬΪǰС̴棬ȴľҶȥýʱṩԱ
ֻС̴ڣԼãƫľҶļһء
ðɣǾͲˡǲҡҡͷ
˵滰˵ٻȻ֪Ȼչ黹ǸоЩ
һº͹ˣǲ˼һ¿ʵЩŮˣǶǸӪˣ
ǵģˡĵ˵ͷȫմ˵ķԸȥģҲʩ˷ӡ뿪ġ
ǾСǲ˵ͷǰЩ˵λãǴṩġ
ʱʺ׾ͱǸطȻŵʳﱻ£һιǹɲ٣¾Ͳˡ
ʱ䣬Ѿȫ㹻ˡǲɲ϶ãûĻͻ
ȥúϢɡǲЦ˵ǵȥǮ¼ڰйЩŮ˵Ǯ١һû¼ˡ
ˣˡ
޵˵ͷҪǮģûǮĻЩʲôͱ˳Ըѡ
ȻҲ˲ǮһЩūҲһʲСͶˡ
УҲŲʲô¼ء²и죺ǮУľҶҲ̫ˣˣû˰ɣ
ʱûˣúϢɣһǲҪġǲЦЦȥɣúϢȥ
ȸˡ΢΢һȻͺһ뿪ˡ
˹˴ţǲеľ᲻ɵ˳˼
һεжǴĳԤϣǾȻӴ󵽰ɰһѶˡ
ʱҲЩļܺͷ࣬йһֱſҲ㲻ʲôС
Ȼǲ⵽ʱЩϣĳŵ
ǺôҲҪԼо˵ҲһӲԵǰ
˸⣬ϵʱһͺˣõ£ûõĸɴ°ɡһҪ͵һЩͶʺˡ

Ǹǡ˼ء
籿žᣬϸֳЩĲ˼顣
ȷʵ˼飬Ϊû뵽˾Ȼо
ǳ˼ĵطڣͨʽ˵ǽݵ۳ɲ
뵽ѾȥģǱϡ
֮⣬һǳĹ죬Ǿܹݵ
Ĵڣϸ˵ھķ롣
ҲΪݵĴڣǴڵģΪǶһ
ԼѾȥ˵ҽѾ뾻֮Уûг׳˯
ȫ˵Ѿõķˡ
ǻתϸ˵Ҳʹ÷롣
ǻתĵط͸ڣʩߵҪ󲢲ϿҪݵͬҲҪ塣
ܵ˵ǧһʤڿԵһˣڵҪԼ
һǲҪԼǲĸֻǻһ˶ѡ
ȷʵ˼飬ֻЩ߰񾮽̫°ͣһĹ򣬵ǡ
Ҫ׼Щ壬ǵÿǺܴġǲҡҡͷֱӿ˵Ѿϵˣ׼ģֻҪһʱѡ
Ǹ壬ôʹã񾮽̫üëɽһʩչЩ𣿡
Ӧͦ𣿡ǲҡҡͷɽһ壬뱩¶Լ취ŪղרʵĲʩϡȻһ黯ɲ᲻֪ɣ
ֵλѹʵó°ͣ˼ǣͨ黯ʵ壬Ȼʩչ
񾮽̫籶תĺܿˣֻҪ΢˸ͷ̾뵽ܶĶ
ʵǲЩ㲻ףԭе͵߰ԮҰ޵ʱΪʲôڼǧʹת󣬾Ȼȫûпļֵ
˵˻һЩ⣬ǿͰǴӵľӢǿδĿ
ȻҲûκε뷨ǲˡ
㵽ɽһû黯ҲȫԸҪ
٣δξͲ˰ɣ
ѲΪĹ˼̴棿
Цˣո̨Ұ޿ûжͬȻЩɰҲֻɳһǧ
Ҫ֪ˣɺ־϶Լܳȥġ
ɰ졯ȵһн˹ʬˡ
ʱľҶҪҰȶλõĴֶξһЩңشĻҡ
ȻҰ޾ͿԽһЩˣȶԼĵλ
˳ģľҶҲԽõԼҪĶ
ܿϧԭиֲûҪȥ̧һ׽ľҶҰޣҲûҪȥõԼҪĶ
Ҳƺûбֳʲô˼˼µĸҲֻðͷһζѡ
ðɣȷʵñȽ϶ˡ񾮽̫°ͣЩε̾˿ôܸоҳṩĴֿˡ
ûɣҲˡǲһ£󲻺ÿ˵оֲУԴʲôģ
쵰ôоأ
Ҫо𣿱ˣӦҵľݺͻûиءУ׼һ£Ҫˡ
ȥ򣿡
ǵģ򡣡



һʮ 
ҪѵԼģʽȻû⣬Ϊʲôѡľɽأ
УˮŶӳҿɲЩ󡡭
ȿȿȣȻ˵û΢㾴ɡ
ðɣҿɲľɽϿҡ
ڻӰ칫ڣǲһԶڰ칤ǰĲˮſ˵
Ϻúü鲢һתǲ֪ͨ˽񾮽̫˽׼
úϢһҹֱ˻Ӱ칫ڡ
ˮŵӽĻӰˣľҶڲĽṹǲĴ£Ѿ˾޴ı仯
ǻӰĺܶܶ಻̫ҪȫԽ˴Ѿֱӽ뵽칫ˡ
˵ǰӰˮеһˣÿ찴ʱؼ˳ԷͿó
нڼտרųһˣһȥֳʲôġ
ںУľҶڲȴû˿ı仯
˵ѸŰ칫ְϸľҶתЧʱøȶˡ
ˮʼջһְĻӰûôصˣÿ׼ʱ׼ĵ칫ұ
һǲֱˡ
ǲԼİ칫ڣҲţܿһӰ֮ġ
鲨ˮſɲ֪֪˿Ҳ̫ȥ⡣
οӾһ£ǾǲôҪģʽأ
ȻģʽҲûʲôˣԼҲˣȻҲģʽжǿ
񾮽̫СҲģʽΪǲҪѧϰҲˡ
ֻѡҲ̫˰ɣ
ȻȫûѡԼߵģģʽ˵ϵѡ˵ϵ
òˮŲ֪˵ЩʲôãȻ˵һμ̵ϵҲһõϢ
ǿǵľɽƺϲЩߣˮҲֻܳȥ˵һ¡
ǲĻشҲЩľɽ治ûϿǲǡ
治һ𣿡
ˮŻŬһ£ȫǲѧϰģʽľҶмĺôء
ܵľɽӰ죬˵̫ܵߵļһӰ죬Եøкһ㣬ǸѾֻʣͷˡ
ǻģ
ҿ˰ɣ˵Ҳ̫ϲľɽ
ǲ˼Ƭ̣ոһ𰸣˵ģνʥأκһʵøȱȱ̫Ҳ˵ңȥʪԣǡ
ˡˮҲεĵ˵ͷ˸йƺҲǺҪһ¡
󡣬ƺЩͲϲҲû취顣
Ȼӵ˲ϲƺЩûôС
ˮŵȰ˵ʵҲǿϾ֪ǰСӿǺ͵ǩԼġ
ֻǩԼҲûٻæóøҲһ㣬볢Ե뷨
ȻѾˣǾͿԼɣԤףɹˮſûȰ˵ɹܸɴõףʲôʱУ˭㣿
ʵֽ׶ľҶӦҲûʲô⣬뿪ʱ䳤һҲʲô⡣
ǲ˼һ²˵Ҳ೤ϾҿûһкܶҪ
°ɣҲᳬꡣҲ˭ңӰͺˣһʲôҪ飬ֻҪҾ֪ˡ
⣬һʱӰעģӰܳáˮ۾һȷʵ
ȿǲ氲ĵĴԼ飬ӰԼͬļͬ˼άûȫԴκε顣
һʲô鷳ˣȫ֪ͨ壬ñٻ
˳־ⷽЩ⣬ģ־ⷽ沨ˮ취
ʵϲˮڽڼϢˣҲӰɵģȻ޳
Ǿ鷳ˣˮŶӳǲЦŵ˵ͷʱǷɹҪˮŶӳָء
ȻҲϣľҶܶһءˮЦŻش΢ɫһЩˣɰ巢£ʲôû᲻ǡ
ҲҲ̫ȻҸǻáǲм˵ɰĺøһ㡣
ԭжɰĿ̻һʼͲǺܺá
ʮǰΪתԼ֮ӰʧٵìܣǧҲŸԼĺӱɰΪԼ濼ǣǿнľҶ
ȻľҶҲʲô񣬵ǾΪĽ˵ߴսĻ
Ľǣ̽ҳһš
ڲ鲻ԣұľҶʰǺԥѡͶһκľҶˡ
ʱľҶΪ滷УΪ˼սѹûս
ʮҲ̿ԣڴյһ˺ͬԼѡľҶ
ĽҲ쳣ĳĴӰɰˣ˴ɰһսܡ
ǵƺҲɲΪ˴VIPλȻİе˴ϡ
ľҶҲΪʧȥӰ»Ӱûм̳ˣҰޱ˸ˣк˲ûʱս
ֱҰ̨һв΢ú
𣿡
ˮ˼һ£ǲû۵˼ҲɴĻ˶档
оһ¼ºǲźܴĹ
㲻Զ֣²ߣһ£һһĽװ
ǰˮһɰʵס
ڣ治ȥ
ǲѣһŴߵӰһ·ߵѡ
ȻֶκԼ룬ҲһŴӣ붼ˡ
֮ǰҲûϮ̴壬ܺߣϸ˵Ҳǡ
ϣˮŵͶȺͽܶıһδεߡ
ԼĿĺ뷨ڲ˵»һЩԭ档
δԻ˵ġ
ò˵ˮŶǲĺ˽⡣
ǲĲصҲĳ
λҪĽˮžԼӦÿԵõһĽ
Ȼ̫ʲôɰĸйҲãټϽܶȵߣҲֻڴĽˡ
δǻ֪ġǲվ˻֣ôҾͳˡ
жˣһ籡̫һ𣿡ˮŵ˵ͷ󿪿ʵ
ȻһжǲЦŻصɫһЩˣԳԽ̵һȻȷߵҵͦоǷ񡭡
Ѿڽ̵ˡˮ°ͣѧĺܿ죬һγͻ᳢һ°ɡСӣǸһϲ𣬵һ᳢һµġ
ʱĽҲǳϲءˣˮŶӳһ¡
ʲô£˵ɡ˵Ĺϵô𣿡
˵Ҫǻˣô
飬ɲҪЦɣ
أȸˣˮŶӳ

ͲˮŸ֮ǲͻص˾
ͨղŵĶԻȷϲˮŴ֪ɰǼ°˳Լġ
޺壬ϸ˵Σ֪뿪һʱ䡣
ûеʳʲôѾ쳣Լˡ
ǲҲ͸¶һЩСϢȥȻЩСϢѾȫ˵ˡ
Ѿѧϰ˷񣬲ҿӻǳҵԤˡ
ǲںͽ񾮽̫类ϣֱӰľһ뿪ʱһ߰뵽
ѲɣǴ۾Ч
۾ʹſռڱԭ˲֪ʱ
һǲħıս񣬴ʱ˿ȷʵԺúֻ۾
ܷѧģʽһǲȷš
ģ׼ȷ˵û޲츳Ҳӹɣһܲʲôġ
ٶȺܿ죬ľҶΧӪغǺܿͰЩūǸˡ
ЩʵҲǿˣսݻǵļ԰Ǳģ
ǲȻЩ˷Ӳ첻󣬵ܵ˵ҲǸһȺʵĻ
Щ׷ģҲֻǺƽͰˣЩ϶߱
Ȼʥ磬Ҳûа취ѡ񣬵ǡܺù֮ǰľ˰ɡ
ǲĬĬ뵽ЩһľŮˣɵҡҡͷ
оܣע⵽һ㣬ɵúʵû뵽Ҳıأ
ȷʵЩ̫չǽǺõġı顭ǲͷ˵ľҪҪɣǾֻ֤һһˣŲԡ
һҾ˵Ķԡ񾮽̫ʱȻ¶һ˿ЦݣͬûˣȻҲߵһ𡣡
¡籵һ۽񾮽̫óû
ѵù³ǲ̲סҪĴָˡ
Ȼһ̣ͺˡ
Ͼǹ²ģ
̰λȨصˣǡȫҪ̬ο츳ôߣǲѵûҪһǲѪ
仰ո˵꣬籶ʱ˫΢Ŀǲ

Խͨһ̤ǲ˶ʱ˿
һ·ϣȻҲǷƽ˾
˽񾮽̫˵һЩС⣬Ķʲô⡣
Ͳľһ尴Լȷʵǲ˲˵棬ǾغͨڸȻİ˿
ΪһжǴ˳ˮԴʳҪѴͲľһ
עһҲڵ״̬ˡ
ûϣǾԲðգԭ˾Ψһϣ
Ǵʱ˿̣ô飬ұԼ涼ǵΪ
˵ûǲϣѾǵԺС
ȺȫϵĴͲľŻյĽ֡
ǲһʵʵڵĸϣ
ӵļһǵĵˣκ˵õϿɰ
һϴͲľһǶԵúް취ҵһﻹǺسŵġ
ڵϵĴͲľǿǲôŮˣĶЩʧ䣬ϾЩŮֻͨˡ
Ҳ֪ǿûѡ
ѲҪǣȥѵϵץɣ
һ㲻ôǲʵʵģΪǲǸδ޲һ
Ҫһ嶯ֿλһŮ˾Ͳͬ⣬Ȼͨ˻ᵼǵѪЩ⡣
žתһжġ
ǻǺܸ˵ġ
£Ѿȫˡ
ηͣһԱһͲľǲߣɫ˵
ǾУˣǵ峤أǲ˵ͷҿ˿ʵôûп
ڲµľסأΪһʼ֪ԡͲľɫЩΪѣǲʲô
ǲЩϵĴͲľǣĻ䡣
һǿ󵽣ԴĴڰ
ȻһδҲһһ˿ġ
ĳ̶ȣôѾ㹻Ŀˡ
һǵ峤ƺǳûò
һСһЩôɾѡ
𣿡ǲ°ͣνĵ˵ͷ
ûǸͲľ鵽׹ӭԼòֶĺСϲĻǻʵֿɵõĶ
ͲľôνֻҪڽӵʱʲô̫õˡ
һЩŮˣԼЩЩŮˣһԵЩ̫˼ĴͲľˣǲνҡҡͷ
ֻǵոտ粽ǰ֮ʱȻܵԼڵһڴͲľ帳ģֽԴЩļ¶
Ұһμ¶ĻԾƺʼǿˡ
ȻĻԾǲûκεĸڵҲûԾ
ĪһĻЩơ
ʲôǲüͷڵ棬ɴûôԾѵǸܵת۵ˣ
ȷʵûԾǸոձͲľŽԼʱԵòǻԾ
Ǵʱ˿̣ǲʲôһȻʼԾ
Ȼ𲻾֮ǰתۺײɾͺ˲֪ٱˡ
Щɻǲ°ͣɴˡ
ܵ˵Լʲôõǲûи
ɲЩֻǵİԼת۵󡮸Ⱦ
ĴӦûиΪģҲԵܡ
ֻһжҪ̽ܲܰԼϵĻԭɴͲľɣ
ʲôЦûԼͲˣ
ôˣôһӣ
ͲǲȻŽ񾮽̫֮ǰĻȻҲ񾮽̫һĻȫš
ӳЩŮ˵ĴͿЩ֣ڸ֣㵽ôˣ
ʱֻǳͬ飬Щѣ˵ҲˣҲԼԶѡ
ǲҡҡͷЩ⣬Ҳ֪Ӧô˵ҸоҵЩ¶ƺǡ˵
ǲЩԥǷѴͲľԼĳЩ˵
ȥǾ˵¹ڹҵ׻ᷢչʲôزԼ˵
Լúù۲һĲ˵ɡ
οȥ飬ܲʲô
˵ļ¸𣿲õԤУüͷȻǲ˵ķǳĲܻǸǲһЩãǴͲľЩģ
Ĳ𣿡񾮽̫ҲΧ˹ôСһЩɣĸоġ
ʵҲǴͲľЩˣһЩذɣǲһ£΢˵һЩһֺĸоҲ֪ǣû𣿡
ûУûκεĸоֱӿģʽúø֪һҡҡͷ
ͬģ񾮽̫ҲģʽĵõĽ类һ¡
ģʽ£֪˵Ǳǣĸ֪£ûʲôصס
ʵϣѾȫһԪˡ
Ҫ֪Ĵڣβްæͨβ޵ܵ񡯵ϢȻûʲô취ˡ
ðɣҶˡǲҲھ£ǻǶ㣬ȥͲľ飬һΣҿҪõҪĶ

£һ鷳ˣһҪúллǣ
ڴͲľһľסڣͲľһĿǲˣΪ˴ĶǶʵ̫Ҫˣ
еǸᣬ֮ǰѾ򿪼ˣɶǰ۰
ЩۣȻֻʮԣҲ㹻Լڴ󲿷ֵ˶һλù
֮⣬оЩŮˡ
Ͳľʵһʼ֪ǲԲŪʲôϵһĳԱ
ǷּңҲԲκһ
ûԤڣȻҲͲʧ
ЩŮ˿ǵӦܹսĴݲУֻҪǹúһЩͿˡ
Ȼ⻹ҪǲҪ󣬱ϾЩ˶ǵϵ˰
øлңЩǵԼǲƽ˵ҪлͶǺһЩͿˡ
ȻѾû뷨Ҫ뷨涼Źǡ
Ͳľ΢΢̾˿ϵ˺ǶһʵѾ֤ˣԵ棬չֳҲпܳԽǡǸҲ㹻ǿҵˡ

ǲ΢΢ҡҡͷĿǰǸǵδ¾治ˡ
˵ģﶼһҹ֮䱻øɸɾ
Ȼһʵ̫ڶģ˽⵽鱨֮ǰûʲôɶԸ
ͲľЩԲó鱨ʵһ㣬ǶԸҲȫˡ
˴ǸڲҪ£ҲǺһˡ
Ҫǰûдﵽȫ֯ҲǸ̵ܵľɣ
֮ܶڸ߶ϣתʱǻûʲô֡
ͻϮһȺʮ㲢սҲǳǿĵʱǻ治ʲô֣
˵ˣ£΢һǵԸСǲҡҡͷ˵һҹҪһʱˡ
û⣬û⡣Ͳľ˵һ£Ұ֮ǰԼѾ׼˸λҪһϡ
Ǿͺã鷳ˡǲ˵ͷҲ¶һ˿΢Ц󣬻һ¡
˵¡
ʱ䣬ҿҪʹתۣѾһҵϣһҪúöһ¡
û⣬ֻҪ²Ǿסĵط㹻ˡ
ǲҪ󣬴Ͳľû˿ܾ˼
ԣѾԤˡ
ǲһﲻǿĿ£˼Ҳ׽
ȻЩ㲻ʲô
˼ǣһȻת۵ĿҲǸƲõȣͿԿת۵
һת۽⿪δ޵񣬼ɺϳɷ棬ѾԿǲ˼ˣ
ͲľȻܹ籵ĶͷѾû
ѾӴ񣬺οǷּҵɲİ
οʱǵҲһֱо£֪ǲһԺ᲻ΪδޣȥһķּҳԱء
һһ뿪ԼѾԼҪѧϰϡ
ѾյĲˣҪһҲ֣Ͳľɲʲôˡ
οҪܾҲû취ܾ𣬸ɴһ㣬ԼסĵطͿˣһ㶼⡣
Щ̸֮󣬴ͲľͰЩǲŮҵطפͬʱҲûǰЩŮˡ
ЩŮԼڵһ鶼Ե÷ǳĴ㵡
в˼ģҲ˷ܵģȻҲг˲εġ
սʧȥһУɢǵ׷ԽԽ٣ԽԽ͡
ͻһУǸоİȻ룬ȴİ
ЩŮҲҵһĹˡ񾮽̫վһЦ˵㲻أ
Ǿǡ˫ֻأƽ˵ȻòҲû⡣Ϊǵ˵һݡ͡ء
սһңһ̴顣
ǴżЧӦ˵ڵľҶǧ˿Ƶϵ
ͱǵļ԰˵ΪľҶսƻġ
ֻľҶ̴壬ǵļ԰սµġ
˭Ҳ޹ߣǴ̴ĳԱ
ǲǣҲһЩ˵ȽϺõ顣ǲҡҡͷƽ˵߰ɣҲȥϢһ°ɡ
˵꣬ǲԼסķ˹ȥ
ֻɫԵЩͳĿǸתۣĸоԼڵǸνԴĻԾ



һʮ ɺԲ
ǲǹɱԴĻԾԴʼûͣϢ
ĸоĲ֪׷ʲôȻĴЧƺͦġ
ĪıùڣڵҲʼԵûԾ
ݣת۵ĲӰ¿ʼø࣬ӵӴ
ȫԼ޷ж⵽Ǻ»ǻ¡
񾮽̫һͲ쳣״̬κԸ˵ʲôҲֻա
μ˴ͲľһеǲԻصԼķ䡣
˵ķ䶼󣬵Ǿõķ֮һˡ
ǳһɫݻֵ͵˵һɫǴ̳жġ
ԼķڣͿԿĺܶƯľɫһֹϵת۲
һʼȥǲģٱڵǿʱȥҪõöࡣ
Ǿ̫ˣʧȥһЩɫ
Բȱһǲʱע⵽˵
£ͺʹͲľһǴûоѣһжǰҲûϰɣ
ǲмЦЦܿɫͱط̫ʵת۲ģһͱѵΪת۲𣿡
ǲ̫⣬Ҳĳȥ˼
ԴĸߣתԼ˰
໥˵ڵ
ֻǲ΢һЩһʱûг
ڸĵһһԸȥ˼
˵ǴͲľҹķӡذǲĵ̾˿Ѳһͣӳˣ𣿡
棬ûУϾ򶼱ˣͲľ嶼թʬˡ
ô׵ˣʱ˿̺ȻĳһͲľҹҲôɣ
ֻԲԸԵҲԲǴͲľԸⷢ顣
Щ飬ǲ˼ǲԼǸͲľҲˣͲľҹթʬİɣ
ͲľҹҲûлܳɣϾǸͷٶȿɲһԭˡ࣬ҲǺھһһЩ֮ģ
ǲĵ̾˿ɴ
Լǿӿǲɵһ
һҪúõĹ۲һԼڵЩԴ¶ԭ򣬺úõһµʲôЩûԾ
뵽ǲܸɴ༤ԼͲ󻺻ı۾
Ҫ۲ʵ۾ܸ֪һĳ̶ȡ
Ϊ˸Ӿȷи֪߻᷽ܶ࣬ͬǲͫߣиӺõķʹá
ĶѾġԼЩת
ͺ֮ǰ뵽ʶռڣԼɫػܺһ㡣
ͺ͵ԼݲЩת۲һ
ļҲ֪ΪʲôԼᣬΪͲžҪ֪״̬治һС
ɲ˼ô࣬ʶ룬ЩģͬʱҲΪ޵Ĳʼġǰ
ܻԾĻԾģͬǲһܵһӰ졣
ƺܸܵʲô˵ǲüͷʲôں£ԣŭҲԣ̫ˣģһָо
ǲ֪ģֻǴʱ˿оЩ졣
ʵȷʵȽ⣬˵ܻʹߵ־
ԭвˮžһԼĶӣĬĬıԼĶӣҲƵ顣
ԴˣĲİǴͲľԼȻǲ
ڲڲֱء
ͲľԼȻʲôһ⵽Լ˵ֵ
ѲҲԼ˼ά
Ѳɡ
˼άʵǴͲľģ
һ뵽ԣǲɫֱѿǱԼǣûȥʲôˡ
úüһ²СǲһѾʼԼˣʹģʽȽϺá
ģʽ£ĸ֪һ£˵׷ѰšԴ춯ҵЩʲôء
֮ǰȷʵҲڳԲرģʽ
ʱ䣬ԼҲо
ʱʱָͣһ죬һο
ڵʹһָڼ䣬ʱ˿ɹܲôˡ
ӿǱ·ڸǵ壬ܿͳ
ڵĹٵǰУѾģʽ
ֻոտģʽһŮ˵Զƽ
ӡҵĺӡ
˭
ǲվѾڵĲܺ
ղǸֱʥŮ
ȴִһĸоֱͬŮһ˾
ǲɨܣû˳ҰΧڣⲻɵ΢˿
ֻʼûзɣɲԼǳֻˡ
ӡҺӵ
ȻֻƬһ
ô֮ǰԶƽȣһη·Ķһ㣡
㵽ʲôˣ
ǲȫӿѾս״̬۷ˡ
һյԣо
ֻԽľı䣬ԺƺѾһ֡
ҵĺӣֻǧͲǵ𣿡ƺҲЩ㲻Ѿ֪˭𣿡

ǲһȻʲôֻƬǰһжѾˡ
Բ£ƺʼתһĲɢһĹʼС
ƳײԲſŹеĹУԲųҫ۵Ĺԣ̼ޱȵɺ졭

ǡĸ׵
֮УéǰŲĴͲľºȻһ£Ȼվ̧ͷա
ôĻҰڵé֮ϣһƲ֪¹⻹Ƭ谵ľЩ
¾þõգ·뵽֮Уҡҡͷ
ôˣ磬㲻ȥͲľ忴һĻɵЦҡҡͷȷʵĸ׵ҲΣͲˡ
һΣǸСӺĺὫ򱬺й¶𣿡˼Ƭ̣ſʵѵûаеĵط𣿡
㲻Ҳ˵ҲЩ磬Ȼ״̬չȥ𣿡ЦЦĿ£ƵĿ˵ȻԷ£ȴô׿Էİ
ǲûдʹͲľҲսͬҲӡ֮еĴͲľҹһ˿Ļᡣ
ֻûвµǣͲľͲһУȻʱֲҽ޸ˡ
ƺһЩȱڣӡȱˣôͲľҹܹ΢¶һЩ
ȷʵûô׷¡
һŬԼƽתͷ塣
侲ˣǲǿԺ˵˵ʲôأ
ܼ򵥣Ǿ˳Ȼķչȥ
Ҳ΢΢̧ͷǵâɫЩ
֪ʵʱ򱻴򱬵ʱұǾǸӼͬͺˡûпסԼǺ°ɣǰĸ׸ӡˡ
֪𣬶֮ҾͺˡĿ˻Ŀ£ǱϾǵĸףǵεĲͬǵĸ׵ĹִԼԸֻΪȷѡ񣬲ôҲӡǧˣ΢һЩ졯
ѵͲģ˳ķ죬ɹ𣿡ε̾˿ȷʵǵĸף̫ΣˡҲ̫ˣʮ꣬ʮ꣬ʮ꣬Ҫһ֮ˡ
˿Լĸ׵˷𷴿̽綼֧顣
˵ƽǿŽӡˣ´ʱ˿綼һƬ
ִԵγԼκˣԼĸ׵Ļ䡣
ʮꡢʮ꣬ʮ꣬ǸСѾɳ˾̾ĵزˡЦЦӵתѾ׳ɳ˼µĵزҲӲһαӡɣԤԣҲġ
㲻ǴЩ𣿡¹ŹֵĿһԼĵܵܣˣĸ׿磬ӦûĴɣ
Ȼĵ˵ͷһ㣬ǸɹСЩ챳թʬǧ¶ˣҲܲˬ
֮⣬Ҳ֪һЩ֪ˡ



ٶʮ Ͳľҹ
ϵԲ³ױһŹֻ۵״̬ǲ͸оԼͷѡ
ԺУ·һĻ档
еһŮˣһɫԼɫ˫ͫŮˡ
ͲľҹǲһʱжϳŮ˵˭
ŻĲתƺŮԼһС
ϲʧٵ󱻷ӡޣһеһУǲܹõ
ܹ죬ĸоЩĪ
εĪʵڶ˵㲻ʲôΪѾ˿־塣
־ĸоһᵽԼʱ
û뵽ûй̫һᵽĸо
ⶼǲԼĽأôÿһֲֿ
ǡҪǲĵ̾˿ǹɺĹâʧҲһ˫ۡ
Ȼֻ˲䣬оԼ·ܵ˾޴ĳ
ΪǰѾױˣڵĵط½룬ʰ쵵ĹâӳâһӰƯ
ֲĲڵǹɲ˾Ϣ
·һвԴͷǲòǲʼ棡
Ұ𽥱ǲһУһһͷ׷ֱףͷ˫죬ޱĿ䣬ЩŮˡ
Ķͷŵֻ۾Ĵڣǿ۾ʱѾſͬǲ֮ǰһԲһ㣡
ͲľҹŮ˾ǴͲľҹ
㡭ʲôˣǲȻǿԼ
֣֡Ͳľҹϵƺʼʣµֻбˣ⣬Ҳ㣬ʲôˣ
ֻƽƽķʣǲ֪ΪΣһϢĸоӭ
һ˲䣬ǲһԼֱĴֲֿ˲˼ĵزš
Ȼ֪ǰҹϾʮβ֣ĲҲûбջء
ֻѹȸУ޷⡣
޺Ͱ޵Ϣ
ǲûлش𣬴ͲľҹԹԵ˵
㲻ǵתûǵĲңϻ˵ĲȤǣȻڴͲľıԴȤȤ
ҹĻǲ亹ʼˡ
ȷʵ̫Ӱ˵ˣ޵⣬Ϊǲ޵ĺˡ
޵Դڰ׾׾ǲߵĸͱòһˣǶǴǧĲ
˵Ĳһת۵Ĳһ
޺Ͱޣʵڻҹӡǰͳ˰ɣ
ǲǵãʱŮʱ򣬾Ͳϴˡ
ȻЩص㣬صһڴͲľıԴ
Ȼҹ˵ľǴͲľԼǹ
ȻǶڴͲľһģ
ѹԴ
¸ϵЩͲľģԴЩ
ֻʲôأ
һǲɻȻһָоԼһμҹҲһ¡
ӡǧŮˣпܻԼһ𰸣һԼ֪֮ôĴ𰸡
Ǹ˵˿´ǰ֪ҾͲ̫ʶˡǲ˼Ƭ̣Ż˵УǸԴʲôǰܸܲң
е˼⼸ǧ꣬仯̫˰Щ󱲣Լ˭֪ˡ
ҹĮĿǲƽĿ˵޺ͰޣµĶӣҲҵӡ㣬˺ϳĲɡ
Ǹǡ
ǲҡҡͷϻǰڳһģ
ҹҲǲļһ˵
壬ӦҲˡڻе˼ȻγĹ죬Ϣںϣ˳Ž۵ﵽһƽ⡣ҲֱʰɣǸӴСͺܴ
ҲǣȻǸթʬļһȷʵʲôȭ֮ģԼŪĺòã
ǲǿˣŮȻԼӺܵҪչһĸ׵Ľɫ
ǧȥˣĵĺҲﵽһ壬ǻԼĺӵ
ڵǸԴ
Ͳľҹ˵ɵͣһ£΢΢̧ͷ˫̼˳
ԭе˼
ʲô
ǲ֪Ͳľҹ˵ʲô˼˫оǳĲڡ
ͨ˻ȡģȴʼЩһҹƽ˵Ҳ֪Ϊʲôῴ㣬Ҹ⻹ĺ˼ء
ͨ˻ȡʲһңǲ仰·ץʲôص㡣
ȷʵָͨķʽӶ
³Ͳдۺ⣬Ķþ߱
޵ͨ׾ϸõġ
۵ͨʵ۵ʱϸɵġ
ģʽ籶ɵġ
ڻת۵Ĳȫ˵ڵ쳣ңҳ̶ȿ±类Ҫ£
ҵʲôǲ֪ȴĪ뵽һˡ

ȡʮβǿԼĲʱٵΣպ鷳ֱš
ǲһֱãǿнԼߵĲΣûһݵľǲԵġ
ڿֹǲԣֱΣ
֮Գֱɣ²ΪĻ۲㣬޷ѹʮβô򵥡
һܣǾΪǿߣôܻԼϳôҵ
ʮβ׾ǲߵֻۡ
ӳ̶ȿ˵Բǲ³ʲô
ͱʮβɣżᶨ־ԼԸеŮѾûкĹˡ
籵ľҲЩƣֻûдﵽ𣬶ǽеĻжѡ
ѲɣɶڴͲľıԴ䱾ǰǲںЩҵ
Ӧ˵ֻеһЧǲӦûģ֪Ĳһҹû˵
ڵõϢǲҲǺݺݵ˿֪ˣƺûжⰡ
ȷʵܿ㣬ȻԭҲֻ֪֪һȤҹĮĿǲŻ˵֪ʲôط𣿡
η
ǲݺݻһ䣬ϻǺϵʵʲôطУôģ
һӡһרŷӡҵĵط
ҹǵĮ˵ƺȫûаӡú⡣
㣬ҲϢΪҵĺӣߺǵĺԽǰըˣӡܵЩӰ죬ЩȻ
ͲľķӡһЩⰡ
ǲ΢Щ̾Щ⣬ֲļһ
ȻкܴԹǲҲһӵ⣺ꣿһܻȥ𣿡
ԣһ뿪ȻӡһЩСȹ̣ɱҲҹƽҡҡͷԣɱ㣬ΪĲҺᡣ
ǺܱǸǲĵ̾˿
ԼĲܻӭҲʲôֵ顣
ϾģĲκθ֪߶᲻̫ϲ
ĲԼҲûʲô취һ˵Ըɡ
ǵδĲɾûٻ˵ˡ
Ĳ;βȣָĸоǲһء
βԸ֪ˣȻһһԸ񣬵Ҳܴһа
ҪǸмҪ㣬ͿˡҹƽĿǲŻ˵
ðɣΪǰһᾡΪǲ˵ͷҲܺͲľҹʳʲô⡣
Ȼ󣬵ͲľҹԼ˵ǲɫˡ

ιʲô𣿡
ǲķڣ籿ڴϻ˯еǲɵԽĿʵ
ڼ飬ûʲô⣬һģʽǡ񾮽̫ЩյĿǲҲ֪͡
ڰˣȻ˼ʱȴûпǲǲɵЩɻ
ȻǵǲķʱǰһĻŵˡ
ΪǷ֣ǲȻڵϻ˹ȥ
ϵĲӿķǳǶҪΪǲǲѾˣ
Ϊҽߣһʱͽ˼飬ֻǺܿϧʲôҲûм
ֻøóݵĽ񾮽̫ԣȻƺҲǳʧ񾮽̫ƺҲûмʲô
ǲ⣬Բʲô£Ƕ֪ηġ
ֻ֪ƺǵʼǲ˵һЩĻ



ٶʮһ п
һ⣬磬֪δپ޴Σա
ѡ񣬵һѡԼжԼԼΪ֮ж
ڶѡ񣬾ЩСͬһļһܹվȥֿһС
㣬ȥѡ񣿡
ҹĮĿǲ󻺻ĽԼ˳
⻹죬ҲƽǲǹŹֵĿǰŮˡ
Ϊû뵽Ů˻ʳһ⡣
⣬ôһ뵽ǲ˵Լ
Ϊϸ˵֪δҲ
ǲߣھǰŮˣɶδܻҪԵĵ˰
ѲɣͨԼĲ֪ԼĳЩ޵С˼
˼ȥǲ־ÿԲλʼ棬ûôĵȥ̽Щ
ڽ֮ǰԤĴͲľ壬ԼǸһ΢͸¶ϢǲƺĿ϶һЩ顣
̧ͷǰλħŮӣԥһ²ŻʵΪʲôԽЩСһԸеΣأ
仰ɲ˵óģƺҲΪ
ҹĮĿǲðŵ˵ͷ
Ĳңһ˽Ҽϧˣ޾ս㣬Ҳı㡣һǺûǻʵΪԼ
Ҵû˵ʲôˡǲҡҡͷҲûзϹһвΪԼ
ͨĸ֪֪Լ̬ǲҲֻ̾Ϊֹ
ԭеͨжһ˵ԸûʲôֵģֻǰŮ˸ӵĿֲˡ
ȷʵǲһжΪԼ
鿴жôġʥΰôġѪȡһ޷ϵĶԴ
ŰɱǲݺǲˣǲһˣϾֶͨõǿĻȨˡ
ͬ˵Ӿβо²ˮţҲ߷˴ˡ
ľҶøǿãˣ
ִྶͥȫλʵΪδҪűҪ׼
ԣҲ⡣ҹӸµĿǲĻشҲ⡣
ʵϣǰ⣬ܶҲı䲻ˡ
ǲҡҡͷ˵ǰ֮ǰ˵ˣǷӡ֮أ֮Էӡ뷨ʧ˰ɣ
֮ǰҿһЩ棬ǼΪ׼ȷɣѡǵһӡѡǵڶ԰ɣ
ԣĴҲǵһҹĬȻĿǲðҡҡͷǵģ¶ˣȷʵʧˣ˵ҲԸº֡ˣ˵⣬֪ҪԵĵˣʲô𣿡
ǸҲ֪ȻǰҵһЩ䣬ǡǲ˼Ƭ̲ż˵ܶҶ̫˽⣬ҪԵĵˣΪʲôҪľҶ֪
ǲȷʵ̫Щ߰飬ȻѾһЩ²⣬ҪϢ֤ʵԼжϡ
֣µس̶ƺеĻҪֲܶడ
һǿԼ侲ѾôڱĵĲ²ŵ
ĲΣ˲һγ׸дˣԼ
ʵ˵ЩӣҲûôӡ
ͲľҹĮĿǲŻ˵
ѪϿ㣬ҲǺһЩҲʲô˵ġãҲһʵ顣
ʵ飿ǲüͷֻ룬ͲľҹѾˡ
Ҳ򡭡
ͲľҹʼԼĹ£ĹҲǲɫ΢΢ˡ
Ͳľһ彫浱Ҳǵ֮һ
ͲľִһˣǱΪػߡ롮ػߡҾǡػߡѾϵɱ¾ϵĻһ򣬲ϵ
ҪʵͱҪһͲľ׼Ϊػߡ׼ȻңػߡҪѹʵȥܹʵ
ԣҰѡػߡɱˣ׼˳ȥõ˹ʵֻ
˵Ͳľҹͣһ£ĮĿǲ
ǲʱ˿Ѿɵˣû뵽ȻôӵĹ£
ػߺͱػߣ
ⲻǺǸʲôͲľʽдͲľʽһ
׼ػ߿Եõʵ׼ֱӳˣ
˵ȥ˵еˣ
ǲǼǵãǸʲôʽǰѽʽˣ⿴ƺЩֲ˰
֮⣬ҹûаѻ˵꣬˵ǰԼıػ߸ȥ׼ŵõ˹ʵ
Ӧ˰ɣ
˼ȥǲҲ̫׼ȷΪͲľһ治ôģ
ǰӡǧĹٿֵܣûҲͬúúõġ
ǲ˵Ǹػߡʵϻ·ˣ
뵽ǲЩͷƤˣԭΪʲôҹڷδҪĴͲľ
ڿԼǲ¶ˣȻ±еĸⰡ
ֻû԰ɣǲε̾˿һȫǹȷʵ
µû취ǣҲʲôֵ顣ͲľҹĮ˵һǶֻһ˲֮䣬ǵǿҲôĿЦҲԸɱ¾Ըڻ𣬲ͬǣ͵ҷ˷˲еͬĺˡ
ǣôǰеˣȷʵûǲúϹЩֱӿʵ
ûУͨШˡͲľҹҡҡͷШ𽥸Ҳҵĵĵط֪ǱȻ뱣طһ
õһƬҲһ档
˶ϣԼĵԸʵ֣ʵΪпġ
ҾʵǵԸԼеõһԼҪġ
ȨǮǶµʵҶǡ
ΪƽȽҪǵ壬ǵĲҪΪδҪ鷳鷳Σա
ֻҵжҵӸˡ
ΪǲԵģǵĹ˾ҵķ硣ˡ
ǶˣҰӡ
ǲĬĬ뵽Ͳľҹ˵Ķ߰ĶȷԿ·ǳĸߣ
Ͳľһжһھ糡֣ͬһεľ糡棬ƺҲֳػߡ͡ػߡĹϵ
ҴͲľҹͨĿƺͦһ
˵ķ˵Ǹʲô¶
ͨ¶˳ڻеõԼҸΪȼ۽ͲľҹǵΪ׾ֿͲľ
ͬģʹ¶۲Խӷӡȳ
뵽ǲɵһĺܶණȻҪˣкܶɻ
ӣˣҲԳΪֿЩ˵Ҫҷ
ǲ΢΢̾˿һӦúúøлǣһЩɻΪʲôսʤ֮󣬾Ͳ½ķУШʲô
Ҳ̫СԼˣΪ޵ĺᣬȻѪɢϾҲҵҹĮ˵Ҳַͨʽ䲹ȫøã嶼ṩ˲Сİ
˼ǣǲüͷֺͲľҹԼ̬ȣûжӵеǰ㡣
ΪҵĺᣬôܺЩµһҹֱӸԼĴ𰸣º뿪⡣ǴʼնЩµվֻҪʱȻķչͺˡ
ԭ
Ȼչ仰ǲѺܶˣ
Ͳľ뷨ôһжԵͻأˡ
ڣټЩǴͲľֵвôȻܶ鲻ȥܡ
ͱ磬Լ֪֮ܵ˺ھƭҲ֡
̽½ǧ꣬Ҳȥᡣ
ҪԼվԿЩͲľҪʱɳҲҪϳɳѹ
ڲҵķõѵ
ͨǧսཫЩİĲϵչһȻķչ
ѹִͲľº嶼ȴʲôԭǱĿģ
ν
ǣ㹻Ĳпᰡ
νġШǲǴͲľԼһַʽ
ҹûɫЩǲԹԵ˵
Ϊһӡӡ̺ǰĲ䡢־ȵһϵеϡ
ڡШһ˵ں˾ͿáШֻʹõԽͻʧȥʶƣШĻԾȾͻԽ߲ҿʼѡֱ󡭡
Ш˾ͻḴһγΪԭǸͲľ𣿡ûȻҹ˵꣬ǲֱӿڴˣϵǡШ𣿡
ûò
ҹ䵭Ŀǲҡҡͷ
ШЩͲľʹõĶҵĺӣɲһš



ٶʮ ͲľҹĿ
ģѾˣôһ㷴ӦûУ
ǲķڣڴ߿ɻԵǲɵ΢΢̾˿
ʱѾȥˣʱͲľһͰЩŮ˸źãҲѭǲԼЩŮʵء
ûкһһʱͰЩŮ˸ˣѾǷǳĸˡ
ͬʱҲǲҪ϶ˣ֪ǲ뵽˻ԡ
ȻҲǳ֣⵽Ƿʲôǿû˿и
ΪǲճŵǴһҪģΪһǿֲս
ȻпΪͲľԭǲˡ
һòĳ˴ɣ
΢΢ҡҡͷǣסǲ־ͷ·ʵһ㡣
Уսʱⶼˣֻʱߵһ
֮ǰ˵Ҫ׼壬ѵǸом˵Σպ鷳𣿡
̧ͷˣûа취򿪰ۣǲ
ʵ㿪ˣҲû취֪Ϊǲڵǹغġ
ֻи߲۾ܲ귽ɡ
ͱֻۣתۡ
Ȼû͸¶ھķ뷨Ƕ֪ˡһû
һһ˵һȥͣеһоӶúƶļƻ˵˵ȥˣ갡
ߵߵߵ
ʱǲķźȻ죬ܿ񾮽̫˽
Żڴߵ籣ɵҡҡͷȥϢһ°ɣڻҿžͺá
ѾǲһһҹˣȻ߶㲻ʲô̫鷳
չҲˣ˾ҪúϢ
񾮽̫Ͼͻ籣ǺܿϧŮ˾ܾˡ
˵ĸȶҲܺãһġ
ΪʵԹȥǲҲԵ÷ǳżҲûоܾ
ѾѾһһҹˣٰȥͲ̫ˡ
ţ֪ˡûֱӾܽӣҲûж
ûзӦ𣿡񾮽̫΢΢̾˿һô°
֪ҾˣûзӦȥ֮Ҫиоˡҡҡͷȥһܲ˵ġ
һﻹһȼ֮񾮽̫ĵ̾˿ɴȥɣúϢҺˡţ
񾮽ֻ̫Ǹոտڣһסˡ
Ҳٰͷתǲķ
ϵʥУǿž޴תۺȻ΢΢תµʼɢ
ԭڲȻû谵յ̫Ҳ֮һ£
ô£
֪ת۷ʲô
ѵ˵ת۵ܣԵת˲ǡ
ѵѹλ޵ĺ᣿
ʱ˿̣ϾסĴͲľǶ춯ͲľҲ߳˷ţһ뵽˳˼С
֪ΪΣһļµĸоĸоͺʲôµĶһ㣡
ת۵ڲϵģ··Ѿײ˱仯
ҡҡͷͲľ̾˿Ǹһﵽô£Ҳת۵𡭡
ˣôʲôϾ涼ֵ˰

ļƻʧ˰
֮УͲľϿյĹ󣬸ױȵϢɵ̾Ϣһ
Ͳľû˵ԼҲû뵽Ȼߵһ
֪Լĸ׶ǵıֻ˵ͨԼķʽ֤ǵӵǴġ
۽ʲôֹҲѾʲôˣ
û뵽ȻߵһͲľεĿЦȻһֱ֪ĸ׶кܴԹǡҲνˡ
˵վ΢΢۾һʱ˫Ѿһ貵տ
תֲۣ˫ţ貵տ˵ˣȴΣյ˼¡
ԭҸԴĿľߵһĸסЦҡҡͷǰ˰ɣ
ǰ̫ˣ㼴ʾҲ֪û⣬ͨԴںϴ߶ȻҲܴﵽһˮƽǡ̾˿վǲһЩܿˡ
ҾãʵһֱĶ˫һֱϿգƽ˵ӾߣῴͬڵĵĶ
Щ㵣ܲ
ǵģ壬Ϊ˶𣿵ڣŴͲľϢ㻹ǷǳСǡ
ԣھͿʼ𣿡
ȻȻһЩٱûκ׼Ҫã

һ㣿
ǲһĪĿǰǱƽĻҹɻʵ
ôһˣѲɣ㲻ʹáШҲȫԸ
Шǲʲô˼ˡ
˿ϾԼϿûӡеֻһЩرѡ
ǻҹŮһ䡮ԼĺӲһ㡯һ㵽ôһӲ˵ǲЩܡ
ãҹʲôϲӵˣ˵Ͳмȥʲô
ܿ죬еĵĮǽ͵ǹʵԭֻ緢Щı졣
ȻҲпܱ͸ˣҲҵ뿪壬ȴֲ˯֮С
ͲľԸһֳ˯ѣʹáШһԸ
ǣֻǻһķʽѡ
һ֡ķʽǲ뵽壬ǸʱǸһľ״̬
ԭǸʶռڵˣ˵Լǲ˼Ĳ
ջҹ߼ı֣һ²٣Ҳûаѻ˵ȫ
ͨЩԼֵġ
֮ͲҪ壬Ҳɴ
һǲʵһֱ׵ģʼλˡ
ǰĵԼϹ㣬᲻ǰ
ڣĵԼڵ᲻һ︴׼
ڿƺԼĵЩˡ
ûг׷ɣкܶûŪס
ǡ״̬ǡǲ˼һ£Ҫôأ
ǵģڵԭǸĹؼ
ҹ͸˼ƺЩĲмȷʵһѵЩһ»ԥ¡ШҺҵĺӣߡ
ǸðֻǸоһжܡ˼顣ǲ̾˿ûмƳĴڣҲǵοǶҶʵ̫ΣˡҲСһЩ֪׻ᷢЩʲô
ΪҵĺᣬҡҲŻ˵ô࣬ûһȷ֪̫ʧˡ
ҹҡҡͷԵøӵĵĮ
帴Ȼ룬ǶǶԣԼԶû취ӳԼ
ػߵıû⣬ǰҲûа취ȥ⡣ڣҿɲ˵壬ʲô⡣£Ѿǧûʹȥˡ
Ϊ˶Щ𣿡
ǵģ뿪Լ壬ϾڴͲľϢйȻҲЩһĹעǣֻʱġ
ǲȻ֪ʱģǲǲʱģٵõһĴ𰸣
ҹȻֵܵĸףұϻǰǣǲҪǷӡһǧĳŮ˻Ǽŵġ
ܴӸһֻҪ̫ص⣬ǾԲ
ԭˣѾԼӵתʹɱѾ˵һС
ǲҲһ㣬κΣŮʵ̫ˡ
мȥ˵ѣȥƭǲ˵ҪȡĶ
ӶøӲˣǱϵĳֹϵĶѡ
ʵǲ֪ǣҹ˵ˣºܿԼܲõ
Ϊ
ǲŽ֮ʱҹȻˣǰĲ˲佫
ǲ״̬Ĳܴ͸꣬ӵǲڣ
һǲһӡǧŮˣʵͷѾûʲôˡ
˵ɱԼڸʲô
ˣøҶˣҹĲӿţҲҪҵʵˡ
ʵ飿ǲɫЩѿû취Щǰʲôʵ飿
ЩĿĲδлȥںϣ
ҹĮ˵ͬʱĲѾᴩǱԴλá
ȻˣҾͰһѺˡ׼ȷ˵ӦллҲŶԣҲлҡ
ҿǺڴЩµЩһʱ򣬻ʲôıأ



ٶʮ ֮ᣬӭ»عͲľĻ
⡭⵽ô£
񾮽̫籲˼ĿǲѾһ̣ڵʼŵıߣ
ɲֻǲ̺еģںϻûںϵ߲ʼڱ
ǰΪ籺ͽ񾮽̫жϡ
籴ʱȻѾû취ۣİ۰ǲ˵ƺڷӡ״̬
²ۣҲģʽɿĸ֪ǲڵ
Ǻãǻ
˵ǲϢʼǿоӦǳźõķڷչɡ
˼顭Ĳ˼顭񾮽̫һһ䣺һʼңԽԽŨ⵽ô£
Ҳ֪ݡҧҧ촽Ҳһɻ
ѧϰͲľһϣǲǴӴõϣǿ˵ѧϰݵˡ
ԼҲʼݣȻںһֱûдﵽ׼зǶɵĿݡ
ǶİǶĸܵǲʱĿֲ
ǿµݱѾȫǵˣҪ֪ڲ֮ǰǲݿɱֵĺһ㡣
Ȼǿ󣬵ǺôܺΪǿҲԽܡ
Ǵʱ˿̣ǿѾһԼԨһĸо
ĲϽ㣬ǲĽڣǶĸоǰԵļһƺʼɱˣ
籣ûиоȻ񾮽̫üͷ˵Щƣ
ȷʵЩơ籵˵ͷȻû취򿪰ۣܸоڵ³˲ںϡֻ
ֻʲô񾮽̫ʵͬһʱҲģʽϸ۲һûʲô֣ҲûʲôⰡ
Ҹоˣԥһ£Ż˵ܸоƺһɺڵһб仯һֵֻġ׽С
籵Ļ˵Ľ񾮽̫һ±ƣĲ֪⵽׷ʲô
׽Уǲôõĸ飬׽к
ûɵ˵ΪñȽ˵ǲһĸо
ʲôΪʲôԼܲǲõģЩоɻ
ҡҡͷڴϵǲ񾮽̫΢΢̾˿
ԼԼλѣ϶֮˽⣬̫һЩ
ȻѾܺˣԼҪǲǲˡ
վ񾮽̫籵ļȻŻ˵ȥɣпţġ
ãҪãûоܾվĬĬʵ
֪ľ²һʱ䣬⻹õĹˡ񾮽̫ҡҡͷԣúϢǵһЩӪȻݲά֣ȻҾڵҲҪˮ֮ĶҪģעȥɡ
֪ˣôͰˡ籵˵ͷһɻ˯ǲת뿪˷䡣
񾮽̫ҡҡͷоԼǶӶˣһҲ̫ˡ
ƺǵãǲ˵˶顯ţ
ͷŻڻԵӰ˼Ƭ̸ɴóһ
ǲȻȥһƺҲûʲô⣬ôúѧϰһҪ֪ʶҲûʲô̫⡣
һԽԽҸ˦˰ȥЩʵˡ
񾮽̫ҵԼϴοһҳںϲҵ·һú·ģ
һҲ̫˰ɣΪʲôҸоĲԽԽֲأ

ǲȫû״Ͳľҹʲô˼Ȼʱ˿ȴ֣Լ˵ˡ
ȻڲԼڣȫ״̬
ǹȴĸ֪Լ嵽ڷһЩʲô仯
ŴͲľҹԼڵġԴǲȻ֪Σȴĸ֪Լ嵽ô
ܹԼڵڿʼںˡ
ںϷǳĹ죬ĲûڡԴ£ʼںϡ
֮ǰֲںϣ΢еֲںϵ״̬
Ĳûںϣڵȴʼٵ໥ںһ
ЩȻǲϸ˵Ƕһԡ
ǾǣǶڴͲľҹѵ
ǰǲ۵ϸ׾ϸת۵ԵЩǣ
ǹɡԴĻԾʼɢɡں
ͬʱǲƺġԼƺ޴ı仯
ı仯ûа취
ܸܵԼǿȿʼŵߣĲʼߡ
ݺݣҲڼٵţ
⻹ؼģؼƺĸܵ˫Ѿ仯۵˫ۣҲʼɱԴʼһЩ˼ı仯
ǡͲľҹνʵ飿
ǲܿԼı仯ȴ᲻ı仯׻ʲôĸоͱʹ֮ࡣ
ܹܰĲҺܰڷһЩ飬ԭ˽⣬ͲľҹеĻʲô˼
Լʵʱ仯óŮ˿Ҫ˰
Ͳľºǿ޵еֵܣΪʲôҪѡԼ״̬
ĿģΪ˶ЩĴͲľ
ִͲľԣĺױЩһʲô
ȻʱͲľ¸˻ҵʱΪʲôȫأ
ʰǲߺʹͲľҹ󣬻ҪЩջȥ
ֻǣǲ߲ǺͿֻ
Ȼϼһûʹüξ͹ˣǳſûʹð
֮󣬴ͲľҹһQˣ
ѲɣΪĳ֣˺ͲľʽŴͲľʽܵ̽
ǲоԼӺңͲľҹŮӣǴֱӰԼǸԴ
ԴԼ˴ͲľһԣȻȻԱͻЩͲľ
Ůӣ
ǲҧȻ֪ĳЩ̶ԼҪлŮˡ
ȻŮĿĺͶûģȻҪҪºթʬļһ֤ԼǶԵģ
ν̽ûκѪԵˣµѡ
ºΪЩµȻվ˶ӡ
ڣǧµĥҪЩµûжԿͲľˣ
һеĴѾע
Լĺᣬǰ֪ͨʲôֻ֪ǴɵĿʼԭͲľԭʼļһЩһĶ֡
ЩµôܻЩһĶأ
㲻Ǵ㱣һ𣿡״̬ǲѾܵԼ˫ƺǿɵҧʵѵ㵣ĵ˹һ𣿡
õģ˾ˡ
Ͳľҹ䵭ͬһ㡣
»˵ǶһȺĮ˼£൱ֲļһǶ԰вֻͨܿ˵ϧº嶼ţǶ˵áȥЩµ
ԣºսǲһԼܶô½˵Լӵ֤һ㣬ǲ̫пˡ
ҵĺӲ˵ҺǶѾһˣ²áШᡣͲľҹҡҡͷʧˣǵﵽʱӡȻȻҲͱˣҲ³
˵ף㻹ΪԼ
˵ôߴϣ㣬ѵһ𣿡
ǲĬȻȷʵû취һ㣬ԼĳЩ˼ά˵ôͲľҹʲô⡣
ֻվ˵ĽǶȣŮ˿Ƿ˼°
ѹִͲľº壬ѡŮӸӡ
ðɣ»治ûȥ
㵽״ЩʲôԼ˫۵ǿͣǲ̲סʵҵ۾ô£
ͲľҹĮ˵ȻһֱԼѪع鵽ͲľУʼȱһЩ谭ĵ·ǸлɣǸһЩ˲
˵ͬľԲʼĿֲѾѹƵǲһ޷ĸо
оԼ˫ۺҪһ㣬壬ڵ״̬
Ψһϧ㲻ĺᣬȻһл򵥺ܶࡣȻͲľҹҡҡͷƺЩʧʧܿʧˣҲ㹻ˣֻҪҵ޺Ͱ޵ܲȫһܸһ¥
֮ᣬӭ»عͲľĻ



ٶʮ ֻۣ
ŴͲľҹһһɼµĲ
貵տڲӣֱʣ
϶صϢڴţƮ֮С
ϵĴͲľǣŵĿҫ۵տǷϤζ
ǲ֪׷ʲôҲһдʲô
ԴѪģ·һĸоȻĶޱȵ𺳡
ǿ֮УâڼٵķС
ʱȥͺǣϸȥͻ֣ᷢâȫǱסӰ
Ӱ඼кܴǵĶͷ϶ŽǣȵĲϵķΣǿȥָ߹
ֻһ̣ǰٶȻͣЪĬĬշ·˼ʲô
о𣿽ʽ
һӵļһĬȻڣǱֱʹͲľҹֵһƴȴִһڸǵİ
оˣʽˡһĸߴӷǳӣǴͲľϢȻʮֵȥոճһ㣬ǹϢǲġ
ͲľʽͲľʽǲԿԵһʱϳһﵽʲôˣ
һ˹½ʮĶӲ˶ʮʱܵ̽ҵļһ
ˣһȻȺȺ˶ʰˣ֪ǵʵжֲ
ĴͲľͲľʽмЦ£ͨШ˰ɡ
ҲܡͲľʽĵ˵ͷˣ˵˭
ô֪˭˭ûʲôϵͲľʽ߰˵ȥҲνΪղǹϢƺЩǵĿء
ĿꣿǻҹһʽˣͲľʽ˼һ£Żʵ
˭ȥҲ֪ˡǵǣһν
ǣˡôҪ֪ͨ
֪ͨˣ
Ͳľʽмҡҡͷɴûдȥ֪ͨˣ
ΪʲôҪ֪ͨˣ
Լأҡ
ͲľʽԼ뷨ͲľһĳԱϵǷǳĮģΪһȥжĸ顣
顢黹ʲô飬Ϊ߹ǵϲ̫ĺۼ
˵̫ݳޣݳҲ𽥵ĿʼõĮ
ദҲֻԼ˲ܸԼĽŲ˶ᱻʱɡ
ǿʼѰ׷ǸоʵŵģҲֻǿʵˡ
ǲŻԴֲ»ܵõʵҲϧ
ΪʲôҪ֪ͨǣͲľʽ¶˳ЦݣһʽͻҹǸһһжڿǳ⣬²СҲãʲô˿Զʲô鷳ô⡭¾׼ʱ״һ˻һˡШ
ǡͲľʽûʽ˼
ܼ򵥣Ƕǵ̬ʵѾעͲľʽɫ¶һĨ̡
ǧ£Ƕ㲻϶೤ǶڹʵȴҲ١
ʵڣôǾҵˣڱˣôǸոչ¶״̬ҲҵĶ֡ģҪϧˡ
ȻûֲˣôҲǻá
ˣˡͲľʽƽĻشƺûΪ˵ľ¶κ뷨
ػߣػ˾ǴͲľʽĳЩ̶˵Ͳľʽˡ
ΣͷḶԼԼȫ׸Լˣ
κεľǶǴǺǻᷴԡ
ģֻǰٷְٵͬȫЭԼЩ飡
ܺãǳɡҿǺڴҵء
ǣˡ

⡭ʲô
̽Уһɫ֯ͷۼͷԺһ裬·°Ͷӡǵɮ£һȴִЩ˼Ŀա
ɲȻʶǴͲľҹĲ
ǧǰǱŮڽҪͷϮˣػ߳Ϊ׼Ʒ屻ɡ
Ϊ˻ֻǰͨШһеڣ˳˯
ǧȴУšШϵķУУ˯Ҳ˹
Ȼ˵Ҳ̫ܣʵ̫ˡ
ȨҲʼ˼ҪԽһС
ǧĳ˯ġШͨҲ˽˺ܶ顣
ͱͲľҹŮˣȻӡ
Ȼ̳˴ͲľҲһЩ졣
ı죬ʵӰɣ
֪֪һһĴͲľкܴĲ
ǿȴԼȺµ˻һ
ΪȺµѴͲľҹŮ˸ӡˡ
ԼҲ֪ԼӦʲô¡
ͲľҹŮˣӡ˻ãӦñԼ˲Ŷԣ
ӣȫԸʶļһǾȻ˴ͲľһϣЩµ˰
һŮĺӣһȺļһӦñĴڡ
ʱոѣ˽⵽緢һкһжϡ
˵ͲľҹѾˣֻҲֻͺˡ
Ͳľ
Ȼᣡ
ͲľȷʵͱûлʹáШɣͲڸˡ
Ǹָķʽûаʱģ
϶һӦǲĴͲľɣ
ҲãҲĿռ䣬ڴ֮ǰҲҪȷһЩ顣
̽磬̽˺ܾŪܶҪ֡
ĹʵȻѾˣġӡڣ
Щβ޾ӣֻҪǾۼȫҵһҹ취ͲľѪô
Ȼζû뵽ǣո˼·㴴һ֮֯Ķж˳١
ûüжʹ㵵ĲоȻޱϤ
ǴͲľڻҹ
ǸŮˣ
ԣӦûУϢȻ̺źܴĴͲľǡ
֮󣬻ջյĿ⣺ڵңа취ԸѲɣҹǸŮˣڱӡʱֱʹˡШѹˣϴը᣿
һ뵽ĵĳһӿ
Ȼ״̬ܲãԼʮٷ֮һûа취ӡ
ãױԼܹǸҹת߸㶨ôһжֵõģ
ǸɵǸһƻġШǸת׼Ǽõѡ
壿Ѿ˾
ʱ֮ʱǡһ·ɮ¡
츳ʵô˵⡣
ͲľҹѪֻҪҵҹĺᣬʹһΡШ
ڹʵȫԸʵѡϽȥֻߡ
ԼԵ
ЩһûңΪûҵһΡˣûС
һɫݵֻҪĲǷӣôһжáҹ㵱ҵµĳޣһʽǼǵš

ĸоĸо
ڣھ۵ա
ܵˣܵǹǹԴԼĸ׵
ĻЩɻԼĸôˣ
Ϊϴըлӷӡˣ
ʹʲôرķԼǸķӡ͸¶˳
һҿ϶Ҳ֪Բϴ
ĸ׵ûȻ廹źܴƣǡ
ھһȻԼ
ǣƫκһˣǻ˵
һһģ

⵽ףô£
񾮽̫籿ڴϣɢϢϢǲ˵϶¶˾
ʮ죬ǲʮ졣
ڻԵʱ䣬Ǵӵ쿪ʼͿʼ˾޴ı仯
ӴĲڲϵӿڵһʼںϱԼġ
һֽһĽǻоһԴѪηϢڷĵ
֪һкͣˣҪ𣿡ҡҡͷǲȫǵǡ
ڵǵͬʱָоһЩرĶ
ǵģһкͣˣĪоһжûֹͣ
Щϲƺϲǲڵı仯Щ£һԴѪĺ¡
񾮽̫Ҳ̾Ϣһǲڵ˷ѽ⣬Ȼ㲻Ǻûǻչ黹ϣһжõġ
ðɣӦòġ񾮽̫ЦЦ٣ֱ仯Ѿͣţǡ
񾮽̫û˵꣬һһɸ˾ĲȻǲڱ
ǲ·ܵʲôǣһѣ˶Ʈ
貶տĲϵۣ⻹ǹؼ
ؼǣǹǸоηϢԽԽأѹȸҲԽԽǿ
ǲ֪׷ʲôƯڿл̧ͷǲİڳ˷̬
Ȼһ̣Ƕˣ
ǲȻ˫ۣɺ˫һԹͲͼʼٵѡװ
תٶԽԽ죬ԽԽ죬ѾתĹ켣ˡ
ȻͼʼʧǱһɫ
ЩϵϵγһԲȦ
ЩԲȦ׵۳ͣɢͣϢ
־ѹֵϢȴøӵĿ¡



ٶʮ һֻ
õ𣿡
ڶһ磬ǲķڣ񾮽̫һеĿ
˵вϴͲľҲڣǴͲľһĿǲ
ϣһɿֲ٣԰ôͲľĶоޱȾηоѪѹȵĸо޷
ֻǺܿϧķԴأҲλĪʮ޺᷿ʱѾȫɢ
籺λ޵ĺʾûиоʲôǴͲľƨ
ؼǣǲȻɴڻԵУҿ쳣ƽ
滹Ǳϣļ¶ϡ
ҹȥ̽ѡ˸ǣֱŹ
Ҳڽ죬ǲλ޵ĺѾ˹
ȥܲȻΪʮ쵼ɫȥһ㡣
ǴͲľһܸоõһ̺ʮһǰԱģ
ѹֵĸо˼µĲ˸о˼ȻϢ
´Ͳľ鲻򿪰ۣҲٷ֮ٿȷţһ̥ˣ
ӽǰһԺʹͲľҲƴ򱬣һһָо
ǾǣԼһˣԽ򱬰ɣ
öˣлл㣬籡
ǲȻɫЩ԰ף΢ЦĶ籵˵ͷ󣬾ͰĿ⿴˴Ͳľ顣
£λһ鷳ˣҵгһЩС⣬һ˹ȥңҵĻҶһЩȻԵʹ࣬ҳɹ벻λİ
ˣʲôûͲľ仰һӶ֪˵Щʲôˡ
ֻѣ
Ѿر˺òã
Ͳľֻ֪һǫ˵ǫҲôҪиȲаɣ
ȻǾǲЩǫˣҲ̫˵Щʲô
һԭѾЩǿĹˣڸǴﵽһͲľ鶼޷óжϵĵزȻ˵ʲôʲôɡ
ĺҪлл㣬¡ǲɱЦݣ˵˵һԵʱ㻹ҪȫùˣһζҶл¡
ˣֻҸѡͲľ鿴ǲӣ治ڼӻˡ
ɵȻóǲһߣĹά޷ǾԼо˼ˡ
Ǳˣ´Ͳľ黹ԺƤȥǿŶԷǲ뷨ɲҳ
һûҲоһɲ̫ѹȸУ֪̽ǲ²̫ʵˡ
£۾Ѿ˰װˣҰЩŮûдţӦĻ˽Ϥǣ
ͲľЩ󣬺ܸɴĿʼ˵ǲ˽⵽Ļ⣬ȻǴ˵͸ˡ
ǸлˡǲЦŵ˵ͷˣת۵顭
֮ǰ˵ˣȫûģֻҪúʾͿʹáͲľ˵ˣ˵ҶѾ˵ôͲŸϢˣȸˡ
鷳ǰ籣һ°ɡǲЦŵ˵ͷŰĿ⿴籡
ûоܾŮһȻվ󱣳΢ЦЩͲľ˳ȥ
񾮽̫һĻɵ죬㲻ڶ
˼Ƭ̣񾮽̫ϻǱųĬ˵ĹϵܺԿһЩ˴ŵЦ
ǿЦҲҪֳϣЩͲľǲŸոճţԼǿһЩȽϺá
ˣڿ˵˵˰ɣ
ȵ籰Щһﳹߺֱ˻ǲĴϣɫޱĿǲ
ʮ쵽׷ʲôУ˫۾
ţûĻ˵ǲֱӳһѿޣ˫ۡ
һ̵˫ۣϿ޵ķ䣬ĿԼۿ֮Ѿ˱
ֻֻۣۣ
Ͳ֮ϣת۴ͬһֻۣ
˵ģзԼǰٸн
׼ҲԼߵһļƻ
ȻļƻûпʼԼĪߵһˣ
ǲ֪ʱǳԱʵӵĳ
֪νˣʵֻǿĸȺ໥ģΪʵԼĿӶνġˡ
ԭе˺ʵϸ˵Ҳˡ
ȷʵˣֵĲҡ
ûдͲľΪ˶̽ʵȻͲ᲻ԼӵĶȻȻҲǾǧת
ûת˵ҲûǲߺǧĹҲûǲı衣
ȻȻҲû˾βϮ壬û˸ĸ˫
ûΪĿĲΣһ˼ݱѡ
һеһУ˵Ҳã˵ǳҲգչһǧǰµһ֮Ĳĺͽ
ǲڿƺͦ˵ģҲһٶıд
ʵϣſеӳֻۣ֪ԼֻǻҹֵܣһеҪֺ˰ɣ
ͲľԼΪԼǡߡ϶ԼǴơ̽ˡƱˡ
ŸԼǸνͲľԴһϣԼδԿЩĴͲľ
һҲϣԼδܳɳʲôز
ͲľҹҲֱǲһ
ҪǲΪ֤Լѡûд
ĴͲľһȺµԵֿģҪֻֿлҹĸӣԼһȺ޾ָӵʿ
ǲں޷ǲںϳɹͣɢЩĴͲľѣ
һҲֻǾ֣ŬԼΪ֣Ϊ̫ݣĴеʹ𣿡
ǲĵ̾˿һɫͱ
ҳΪӣҵҪǹһ·̽΢ߵڣҿɱЩҪôӡҪôҼ˵ļһоˣ
뵽ǲȥЩ߰Ķ
ſеĵӰܿͲһЩԾ
Ϊ֮ǰ⣬ҲΪ޵ӰֵĹɫһֱûע⵽һ¡
Ǿǣֻɫƺ̫Ծ
УǴͲľ»ǲߣֻǲǵֻ۶ǵɫ
ЩĴͲľǣǵĻɫԵЩ죬ɫҲУɫɫҲ١
һжһ˼ص㣬ǾǺɫֻۻһ̬۾ǿܳǵĶͷҲǳе۾
۾ֺֻдۣ
ǲڵֵֻۣɫ˫۵ɫǺɫ
ǡֻдۣ
ǲЩ㵵ĶſޣǺܿüͷ
Ҳԣֻдйģҵ۾ûй񣬳ɫһ֮⣬ֻ۲ûʲôͬ
ǲЩ㲻⵽ʲôɱһ˶ûС
Ͳľûг֣ν˴ͲľҲûС
ͲľҹڰԼϵеһžͰԼ˻ϻһ鷳ӡ
òиԼŪֻ۵ļһڻھ˯̳۾ļһǸжĳ̶ȿ¶ߡ
뵽ǲĸоֵͷۡ
ιô£ޱƵʱ򣬽񾮽̫˹ڸǱʲôбǾ㵣ɻǿƣ㵽ô£
ûʲôֻǡоЩΰˡǲĵ̾˿еĿ̧ͷ˵ҿֻۡ
Ȼֻ𣿡Щ˼Ŀ˫۾·һȦȦֻܽһ㡣
񾮽̫侲٣ɻʵֻ֪ۣһǾͼˣ˵ģ̫Ҳ̫˼ˣ⵽ô£һ򣬾˵һļµĸоͻ˹ȥһӾͻʮ죬⵽ô£
ǲ֪ԼĬʮ죬Ͻ񾮽̫Ѿ߹
ʵԣоԼͲľҹǸռ䣬Ҳֻ˺̵ܶʱѡ
Ǹӡ֮ڣԼ״̬֪ʱŰɣ
ΪʲôǲЩԥҪҪ˵
һ˼ˣ
ΪģΪֻǱԼϵİԼ
еĻѾſת۵Ǳ
񾮽̫ȻƺЩǲܷϵһ·ϣչֵ츳Ŀֲ
ںϲֱѪޣ·˶ܴﵽһģǽ񾮽̫һɡ
뵽ǲԥ
ý񾮽̫ȥ÷ӡȻ֪ЩֻҪ룬ЩӡҲûжô
벻ȫ̬ȵ⣬ҪϽ̬¡
ڣҽҪһ£һǳֲȴǹܵ顣
ǲһޱȵࡣ
ҲϵΪʲôῪֻۣȻǶǾˣΪǶû취˰



ٶʮ Ͳľ֮Ĳ
ϣǸǲķڣ񾮽̫ȻĿǲǵԺڻصǰһո˵Ļ
ǲ˵ĺϸϸ˵Ļû˵ģ˵Ĳ˵ģͨͨ˵˳
˵Ķý񾮽̫籶һ޾֮еĸоǶЩԼΪʲôҪ֪Щˣ
˵ݣʵǲ֮ǰ˵һ˵Ĳôϸ
ȴȫͬ񾮽̫籿˵ȫ֪Щ˵ʲôݡ
ֵ࣬ˣ
ϵĴͲľһ壬ϸ˵ͲĴͲľ
ĴͲľһȺ˼зԼѪ̺ԼѪǲƵļһһȺµ˵ġˡ
ĮѪȣʵǿ󵽿Իһ
̽ʹõĲʵֲֻɾŴβ޾ۺ϶ɵģĶĲ
ȻҲЩͲľĿֻ꣬һ˳˲ͬ뷨Ƿڶ
ǸΪ˵ֿЩͲľԹӲд
Ǹ˾ǵ棬棡
ֻΪ뷨ҲʮֵļˣӦ˵Ǽˡ
Ӧ˵ǱŴͲľһ뷨һľ
ֻľӷ񶨣һĸӴսҲԼӸӡˡ
ӣȻһǽ񾮽̫ǲ棬˴Ͳľ¡
һ籵棬˵ĵܴܵͲľ塣
˵ľˣΪ˵ֿЩδҹĴͲľһ
ԼŬԼ뷨Լ
ô
ôײʹã
Ǿս
ȻͲľˡУȫǡ޷лЩĮ˼µļһ
Ҳһ㣬뿪ˡ
ԼӴ̽Ŀ꣬ûȥܡ
ԼӴתˣҲûȥܡ
Լĺγɵļ廹ڲϵĴûйܡ
Ȼ˵Լĺӻװսֹͣ
Ҳ˲ٵ׼ͱáĸ
ܻһ죬һжãҲڵȴڴһĵ
ǺܿϧûеȵΪĲԣ̽еҲڶ̶̵ǧʱ䣬ȷʵ˲ʹá
ǧʱ䣬Ѳһȷӵ˼µ״̬
ǴͲľĺ飬ͲľֱӣԼĺ
ʵԭڣΪӡҹʹÿ۶ɵĲ
Ͳľҹķӡ֮ء
ºֵܣΪ˱ԼͲľֱ֣죡
ڣƽȫˡ
һǲǸͲľҲִ⵼˻ҹķӡһ˿ѷ졣
ǲдͲľıԴһ˿ѷ͸¶Ϣļµĸо
ģʽӵͲľҹĴʱҹҲ뵽˷ӡ֮У
ǣֲ̫ˡ񾮽̫һУѾɵˣһδ򣬼Ǹ籵棬ʲôͲľıԴ
ǵģҲ˵𣿡ǲ΢΢̾˿ҵڣֵ̫ˣǾãұȽϣɣ͸һЩʲôԴ
ͲľҹıԴҡ㻹˵ǱǴͲľȫںˣ
ûǲ˵꣬籾Ϳˣ㿪ֻۣ㿪ֻۣʵ֤ǵǴģ
ǰǷˡǲ˵ͷҵϢ뵽УЩѰǸ׼ļһĴͲľ֣ŮĹݰ
񾮽̫ǲĽͣɵһ˳Ĭ
̫ˣ̫ˣ
һֱ룬ԼʵѾ̤̽۷壬ֻҪ㹻׼սûʲô˻ǵĶ֡
Ȼǲŷ֣ԼƺЩˡ
粢ֻ̽ô򵥣֮̽⣬һȺֲڡ
Щֲļһȫ򣬵ֲʲôϣǸһƻ˵׶˻
Щļһﲻµʴ˿¶а취
µĵˣ˭Զоġ
ʵҲûбҪôġ
ǲصԼֻۣһԼڵҡҡͷ
Щһͨ˵ʱ򣬿·ǳĿ£Ϊͨ˸û취ֿǡǱˣ̽Ѿǧˣչ黹Щϣġ
˵仰ʱĲʹ𣿡񾮽̫ҡҡͷϣģλһսȻң㲻˵ЩʲôͲľ²٣ȷϣ𣿡
Ҳȷǡǲüͷú˼ð˵ҾããôҲûлᣡ
ǲһ£Ǿһʼȷʵŵˣ
ϸ˼˺һȻ뵽һ¡
Ǿǣ糡ǸνĴͲľʽʹͲľʽһˡ
Ǽ䳶ıʲô˸ɷģǲ̺һЩ
˼һǲҵһЩȤĵط
ȣһֱĴͲľ˿ֲΪܵ˻ҹǲЩһӰ졣
ЩͲľ˵ȴǿֲǿҲǴﵽĵز
ĵزˮְ
糡˺Ѿ鿨״̬˻ȥѾû
ʵأ
һһֵֻͺǸͲľʽ˸лأȫˡ
֮˱ӱץӰϴһԮȡ
˵þȺ󣬺һϽʲôʽʽ˸ͷѪ
Ƶػ߽ʽ׼ʽɳױ˹Ȼ󡭡
ȻǸһ˺˵ĸɵˣ
ôĵˣ
ˣľôˣ
ǲ˼ȥӦòС
ڿνġµвУͲǸ߰ˣǴ̱
˵ıȻҲͦţǺǲ߻дͲľҹĲ˺ü
ǲе벻ͨǺƺһ¡
Ͳľҹűʵ𰡡
ΪͲľҹѾĹʵѾõ˸һǿ
ǲߵıҲǿŵ˼£ǲҪǴͲľµĺᣬҲӵлҹ֮
٣Ҳڣοǿмܣǳ
ϸ˵Щʲôǲǧֻ򣬱ڶʵ
ЩͨߣֻҪʹòʵҲ̺ǵĲ
ʵĲѹ˵ıֻԵЩ⡯
νĽʽʽʵֻǲЩһıֺͶǲĳĲ˲ٰ
ãüͷǲʲô˼
ҵõһ鱨Ҿ˾鱨ļһôҲû취Ӧԡǲ°˵ֻҪǣвСļʻʤ
Сļʣ񾮽̫仰ƺҲ˿˵˵ô¡
ץҹˣû˵ԭѾ趨õķǲԲѵ˵ȻһЩ⣬˲ǣô鱨Ҳûʲôֵˡǣ鱨ܺñһ֪Ҫá
ȷʵԭѰҺҹļһǴͲľʽʹͲľʽ
һ˽֮󵽷ʲôǲʾٿһӰ𡯣
ȻҲԽʱܵһЩ۵ӰûȥЩϵ
ȻЩڣҲЩ¡
ûʲôı䡭
ԣӦǲʲôı䣬һ˵ѰһҹѾǧˡ
ֻҪǲһİǼ˽֣
˵ǲôһЩ䡣
ͱͲľʽһóļһǸʽƵֻնֵʽ󷴻ȥ
ȻǲûǸʲôˡ衯ǲȡķʽӦҲǲУ
Ļǻ治˵Բɵõ˵ͷ鱨ǹؼӵ鱨û֮ƥ¡
ȻҲ֪ǵ׻жʱ䣬ӦûһЩġǲû籣Цҡҡͷֹһ㣬Ҫֹ꣬ҲӦûм°ɡΪԽǼһ׵顣
ȷʵʲô׵ʱ䣬ԭǲߴչ˶õңҹܳðͷһսذҪй¶Ϣй¶ȥˡ
ȻͲľҲ⣬Ͳľûиȫ
û뵽ǲֱں̺Ͳľˣ
Ȼûþ˽ˣͲľҹڳҲܿ˻Ȫ֮С
վǻй¶ˣϢй¶ɱǲҪصĶࡣ
ǣͲľʽʹͲľʽʮʱܵ˵
ǲȷھﵽ׶ԶþҪ¼ʱ仹Ҫġ
ΪСһЩʱ˵Ľ˲١
𣿡񾮽̫米Ĭһ˲ʵôҪô
ȻǲϵԼǲ¶Щĺ˵Ĳ鱨û֮ƥһҲͽȻ
ˣҪԼõ֮ƥſսʤǣ



ٶʮ ûʱ
ҪԼǴﵽǲһ˿Щ˵ˡ
Ƕˣ治ˣ
ȻǳѣκǶһԼģԤԵǰ
ɱãȻǺ˲֪ٱΪЩ˸֪ԼǰķӦ
񾮽̫Ȼ΢Щ鷳ʮ㣬ȲҪĥ۾֮ĶҲʱҪȥ˼ݵںϡ
һʼ;ܾǲṩǲϸͬʱݵȫںҲһ֡
һ֣ͽǲȥˡ
ֻҪԼעȫڲںϣĻõģοԲںѾһ롣
ԤģȻһɲںϵˡ
֮⣬ǲҲڿǷʹת۵
ǹڻǰĲУȻ󲻼ûǲһṩ޴İ
ǺôҲڼ̳ˡͲľһԱת۵ȸݣӦûǿġ
籷ͼ򵥺ܶˣڵһھͲľ˵ϸѾȫϹˡ
ڵ״̬Ǵڻ۲ת۵Ĺؼʱ̰ɣ
һǲҲͰԤˣ״̬һЩҲԼָĺһЩͻת۰籿Խһ
ȻȫȷЩһﵽ׻᲻ʲôʱǲ˼ǣ׼ӦһУǷǳбҪ顣ⷽҲ׼ĸӳ֣
˵ģЩڵķչ
ԭĥţбҪԼҪȥ֮ѳŸץˣȻԼ
ںˣԼֻˣҪô鷳˰
ֻ۾߱Ҳ˵ǻһµģתҲͬ߱Щ
˵ˣЩһ¾νġ
ʲôСرǡ֮⣬п̽ղȵȡ
֮ܶЩȫֻ۵ġ߼ľֶصˡ
ЩǲȱͲѾӵˣ
ͲľթʬļһﻹûƭҰǲĵ̾˿Ҳܷ㣬͸ɵ𣿡
ǲд۾͵õմͲľĻ˵ȼߣͲ֮ǰܹյġ
ڣǲȻܵԼʹøƺĴȼˡ
֮ͫǰĻ˲֪ٱڵĲŵ
ĻϣʹԼ˫۵²ںǰһˡ
ֻҲܸܵõǾԼû취ﵽ£Ҳûа취İٷְپȷĿЩ
һǲ׼ΪļǵôͲľҹ˵Ļֻ̫ˣ
Ͳľҹ˵ҵֻ۲ҵ޺Ͱ޵ɫֻƺӦֻдۣǲҵǸҲҵֻϵĻøеأ
ֻд۵ʲôǲ֪֪ƺǿ¶İɣ
ϧ¶ͲȥǸǷ˻ɵˣŻľ
ĵĻҵ޺Ͱ޵Լ׻ʲôı仯
ԼֵܿƵʲôز
һﵽʲôʱ򣬲Լڵ޻а޵Ĳıأ
˺ԭвԼڵĲʲôʱû˵
ܡ
ҲǵһνֵʱҲӵʱģ
Ҳû̫⣬ֱͲľ¸ǲŲò¡
ԭԭһﶼûеõõĽ
Сһﶼǹ¶ڼϼݣŲﶢţ˭ҽ̵ʲô
Ļ£˻Ѿ˵Ƿǳˡ
磬˶ǼͥҵõõĽ
ȻСӿܻΪԼļƻ³ּ˵
Ƕһǲ˵ٺõĽҲȲľɣ
ȥҪϸƻѾеʲô׶ˣڿԳնʲô뷨
ǲ˸׶ڲϵĻָԼ塣
Ͼʮ죬ʮȻ籺ͽ񾮽̫ӦʩһЩӪҺʹá
ѾţݺͲڽĲС
ԼӦȴ΢ЩϾġȫԼɵģͲڡ
֮⣬ں֮ǰԼʵر
Ӵֲʣ˫Ѿױֻۡ
һϵеı仯̾ͬʱҲôһЩ⧲û취һӦԼȫ
ҪһҪһЩʱ䣬ûżͬҲ֪Ҳûż
Ȱ籴۾󣬻ȥ˹עڵ飬ҲҪѾһЩطϲˡ
ǲվŴ̨ȥֱӴֻۿȵĽǵһ˲ѾϵĽʲôˣ
ֻ۱пֲĶģȻΪʲôűֵô⣬ǲߵı־ͺˡ
Ϊһ۾Լġ
ֻ۵Ŀֲ治һܹģǲʹ˫۾ܸܵš
ȻŶԣǸոھԶˡ
ǳһû޵ûа޵ĲŰǲѪûֱӱѾʮβǾˡ
οһﻹԼֻ۵ֿʹãȻҲͲʲôˡ
תֵǻӣܿϧǻֻ۶ǼٵģΪѾˡ
ǲԼֻ۵Ķʱǳ˾̾Ҳ֪׸ʲôˡ
ֻһۣȻ̫ܽ׿ƣɷ֡춼һĿȻˣ
ֻ治ǡ֮ۡȻ֪ĹбŴҪϣҲԲʲô̫Ⱑ
ǲ¶һ˿΢ЦȻʵɱѶˣҲƻѡ۴ҲãƻҲգҪҪõ󡭡
뵽ǲԺѾĿꡣ
ǳţʵŵҲԣһ˵۽׶ΣѾˡ
ǲߡ
һ̫ѶԸˣóŰԼǲöԸ»ǳѡ
ȻʹͫĻ治ûǸһһΰҲǲܣ
ֻǲҪģһʵԼֻ۵Ķ֣һʹԼԶԸļһ
οǲҲϣǸһھ
ԼĿ꣬һһϣ
ǸͨШѵģʹͲľҹһұϮ嶼׼ıػߣ
Ͳľҹ˵һﻹţȻ̫ȷ˹ûСϸ룬ǧˣ˯Ҳ˯˰ɣһˣôһõĶ֡Űɡ
ǲõĶ֣ǲȷǿȷһܽԼĵ⡣
ͱԼֻصĶи֪ĵֽ׶ȴֲ֪Ķ
ǲʵܼ򵥣һָĲôԼԳ֡
ϾָҲûа취׷ӳԼɣ
ȻָΣǲȥģ
һ̽磬ôҲһ
ѾǴͲľѪ¸ܲסǲʱͫʴ
ҲĵƣһԿӦԵĵ˵ĵơ
ָòôôǲҲ˷һλᣬܺ棬Шʲôأ
֮ǰ»ûа취ҵǸһ𡭡
ԼֻɢԼԶ۵ļ¶ǲ¶һĨЦݡ
ڣǸһû취ӳҵ˰ɣ

ֻۣСӡ
ھ֮УͲľºʹͲľӶɫԵЩơ
Ͼһۻ˭¶ܵġ
Ψһֵҵľǣǵĸû뿪ӡǲСһҲĪĵõ˿µ
ֻۻȱҪ޺Ͱ޵СֻǡͲľһЩ˼飺Ȼֱӵõֻд۵ĸ״㡭
ãǲҽ˼µСӣͬļƻû˵꣬ʹĻú룬ĳڱӰ죬ƵĲȴСӸϣȻ֪Σ
ôǲɵģ
һ㻹ǱȽţǲӴ֪һԲһ׵ģ
УСһȥǸ̽ĴͲľء
ҵҲãǲ֣Ҳ棬Ҳû⡣
磬治ȥ
ģȻģֻǻûеʱ򡭡



ٶʮ һڵ
ǲ念ٶȺܿ죬ֻʱ䣬Ѿ׵Ļָ˹
ò˵ǲĻʵ̫ˡ
ǷǳϤҶһնȡ
ٶȣԼʹúڵ
Զһ˵ĹؼǲˣⷽĻһֱʵ
Ȼǰıֺһ㣬һǲд۾̥ǵȺ
ʱҲ룬ԼԽһƽߣֻǧ֮ģڵĳɾ
˼ȥֺֹ̫ۡ
̬һ⣬ڵͼ׶λûһѪ̣ܺдһһʼṩİ
ûдۣʮǰһսѾˣ
ָǲҲڵһʱ䳢ԵĽԼԴԼޡ
ʵı֣ǲֻǴԼԤ֪Χ֮ڡ
ģʽ״̬£ֻȷʵһ˲һ֡޵СĴ
ĸ֪ʻвһεȵ˲˼ǿ
ûʹùģʽսͨҹϣǸѭڡ̫ͼⲢûʧһĵõǿ
ת۲ȴڲѭ
ԭǲԼת۲Լġ
ڣЩѾ״ǲıǩ
˵ǲԼ飬ڴͲľҹֱӲ˼ˣ
֮⣬ڵвѾ߱һԣǾǴͲľԴԡ
ԳմȾеĲе
ת۲ԭתûʧһǲ۾ڣϵѭ
һ򳹵뵽ĲڣƺѾյԴմȾĲԼõ
ת۲۾ڱ뵽ǲ˫ƺ⡣
ңǲ˫ṩİƺ١
۾ǿȻߣĴڲϵĸ˫۾
뵽Ĳڣһû뵽
Ǵʱ˿̵ǲƺоԼȷʵܹ֣Щ̺޴ڵȻ
ûпģʽûǿֲĸ֪ҲһܹЩĴڡ
ҲԭԼĲһЩŻԼĲЩƺͦߵİ
Ժȫ԰ҵĳʹˡ
ǲı仯ǳ⣬ֻҪڲתøӵĿ٣㹻
ôδĿ԰ģʽԼĳս״̬ˡ
ڵѾһ˵۷ˡ
ԭǲûǰ۷壬ҲϾʱû
һֻ۵ٶҲԽ
ǿβ޴ﵽ嶼Ѿ׳ŴͲľƷչǸ״̬ǲԼǶ֡
ڵƺѾ΢֪һߡ
ֻҪһߣҲԱνĴͲľ״̬˵ģʽ
ǲߵǰ·ߣοȻٻʲôȻɡ
·ܴﵽһԲġ״̬
״̬Ϊܶ鷳ɵĽܶ鷳ˡ
β޵ռȻʱЩͣͣͣʱԲ̫
ռβޣǲһҲڸ
ǾԭʼģҲΪ׵ķǾںϲ
ֻں˰ڵвﵽѪ޵״̬²ǳ׵׵Ĵﵽʵ
ھʲôģǿ¾ȥ͸ıˡ
ʵʸȥ͸򣬲ܸһ¥
ûʵһЩҪ鷳û취ԺҲûȥˡ

ת۲ܴﵽЧ𣿡
񾮽̫ԼΪת۲ģ쳣Ծݣɵøпǧ
ǲ峹׻ֱָѡʼжˣΪֵԭ򣬻Ϊ񾮽̫Լ򵥡
ѡ񾮽̫㶨һЩ⣬ǾǼЩת۵ĲһڷӸеЧ
ǲĺܳɹıǣһֻۣЩת۵Ĳǳɡ
ʵϸ˼ƺҲתۺֻ۱Ǵͬһ׶ε۾
ǲ˫ǳֻۣЩת۲˾Ծ̥
ǱʵĲֻ۾ǿȣԼԷӵСڲϰ
аɣɲȫͣĳЩ̶˵Ҫϲ١ǲֻɨŽ񾮽̫úݣо޴İһԲҪɡ
ܸܵõм¿Ժһ𣿡񾮽̫˵ͷεĿǲ֪õ˫۾˷ܣܲܲҪչ¶չ¶ҲҪҺòãѵ֪һ𣿡
񾮽̫ȷʵоǳܣʵֻվһԵҲһֺܵĸо
ַ·ԴѪѹȵĿ־壬ǶһԼû취ֵĴ
ȻҲǴɣڵǲǾԼпܺ޻֮
֮ǰ۵Ѿֲмܣοأ
ǸֻΪ˸õļڵǲҡҡͷҲûйرֻֻۣ۵ĶԶдۣͲдҲһ㲻ҿĸϸ
ˣ˵⡣񾮽̫ϲںǲЩԼ˼һ󿪿ʵˣһ⡣
˵ɣʲô⣿ǲҲˣ̾ߴóһᡣ
ӡſת۵ȣһҪĵߡ
񾮽̫ЩȻҪ취ˡ
ȻѾﵽֻ۵ϸ˵ҪȣͿԺ֮ǰһơ
֮ǰΪбԴǳĿסתۣͷųĽӴ籵
ڵڵȻЩǾҹϣԴѾױ
ټֻۣͬȷʵԸӺõĿתˡ
εĿƣСҲҪ顣
籺Ĺϵ׸ǾԲԸҲŮ˳ʲôġ
Ҽǵã˵ͲľҹʮβǵҲǡ񾮽̫Щԥ˼Ƭ˵ҼǵҲռβ޵ĲȻǰβ޷ӡ壬ֻǵĲĽˣ
ȣǲ˽񾮽̫һۣƺ֪һ뷨ˣܿεҡҡͷȻܺγһȫµǵںûйȥͶ뾫Ҿһ£ǲҵڣܺڡ
β޲ڻط洢Ļž޴ġ
Ϊβޱǲľۺ壬ǷѳĲԿһ֡
仰˵Щģ
ǸСѾ֤ˣβ޲ֻһ㣬ֻҪ㹻ʱָЩγһֻµβޣ
βӦûҵʶҰһĴڣȫԱܺҰʹԼΪж
ȻԽǱҰԾԽǲ⡣
ʶôؿͻļңֻȴûʶֻҰʹû취ֿд۵Ŀƣ
Ҳ㹻ĿֲˣҶ˶Ҳ㹻Ŀˡ
ǶЩʲôû㹻ǿӡ־һļһԣĲԾģ
Ĳܴ󣬼ǲҲȥԡ
ǲԸⱩ¶Ǵڱԭʼնǽβ޲֮ܺڣȫûнóԼڵ뷨
𣿡񾮽̫üͷʵ˵ҽβ޲ӡԼڣܿƺ𣿡
Ҳ֪ǲҡҡͷµ˽񾮽̫뷨
һᵽµʱѾµˣϾһ޴ջ󰡡
ֻԼ嵱ءںЩǲԼҲ֪Ρ
ϾԭûҲǱΣֻѡ΢ȡһЩֲ
ͱһŽ̾ɱġ
֪𣿡񾮽̫һĿǲˣһҴ㡭
֪ǲ˵ͷҪ·Σգջû֪·ܲСңҲǽһЩԶѡ˵ʱҲǴɣҵıǴøĲ
ǴҲãǱˣҶˡ񾮽̫¶һĨЦݣˣһߵ·Σ
ʵ׷һĵ·ûнݾðգƴһѡ
һڵģ



ٶʮ ת
񾮽̫ľǲԼûзԵıҪ
ںβ޲ںβޣĲǺܴġ
ȻҲһΣգǾںβ޲һĸһʲôʮβļһǿ鷳ˣ
Ժ飬񾮽̫ĳɹˣǲʵ㹻
˵¶һͲľ׼ǲǿŪһʲôʵأ
ȻҲֻѣҪһֳʵȫʵ
ʱǲѾŪˣȻȴûйʵ
ǲζţʵֻһţһȴѾͲľҹ̵أ
ǲ벻ͨЩ̵Ļһһηӡҹ
һЩҲ͵ͲľʽʹͲľʽ鷳
֮ȫˣҲûлȥŪ
Ҳ㹻ˣٶ㹻ġ
֪˽񾮽̫뷨ǲûаԼõĲó
СģΪЩβ޲Ѿ׺ܺںһ໥ڲֱ˴ˡ
ܳҲǴǲĶ⡣
ĶЧû֪ǿǣǶѾǲĺۼ˳ǲܺͽ񾮽̫ݵġ
񾮽̫ҲûǲҪҪԼﻮȥŪЩ
ºѣεѶǶԣҲֻ鷳ĴСѡ
ҾͲҪЩˡ
ڽ񾮽̫þǲĿ⿴籣ԥҡҡͷ
̫ΣգҲ̫鷳ҲûаӡڣѡܺСҿûܺһרעҵ۾ںϲˡ
ǵѡ񡣡ǲЦЦȻҲȷİһοʱ׻ʲô״̬ҲҸоҵֻҪ͡
˵ת¶һĨЦݣҲڴϾǿ۾
˵ţתͷǾ޴ɢտĴ
أ䣬һǿϢĸо
ǲ֪ΪʲôվǰȻһϵС
֪Լ۾׻ᷢӳʲô
һжֵڴģܵõԼ˫۶Ծת۲Ŀ
ҲڴءǲЦЦɫ˲٣׼Ҫʼˡ
׼ˡҲЦݣҿһֱڵȴһء
ǲ˵ͷһ·֮£ŹѾȻγɡ
ģʽֻۣǲĿǰΪǿ״̬̼ĸ֪Ѿﵽ˼£
һǲеľᣬһһɫȾͳС
ȣǲ˲͸ܵԼǿžת۵ϵ
ĸоĺǿ󡭡
תѾȫһսˣ̺ĲжôӴ󣬾߱жôĿš
ʱ˿̣ǲѾܹȫȫĸܵõˡ
ؼǣԼԳ׵Ľӳ
ͨԼ˫۵ϣʩչԼ
ǲζţҲ̽磬Ȼٻṩң
ǲ뵽ȻԺԿǴʱ˿ûȤȥ˼¡
һǿžתƺܵʲôһǿĲ˲ϡ
΢΢ֱ̧ӽָ籡
ת۲ǲĲٿ£ӿ籵ڡ
ֻ۵ļ£Щת۵Ĳڽ뵽ں󣬾Ϳٵ˵ǲһеĳ˫ۣ
˫۾ͬɿ˺ܳʱ䣬ѾҪˮԴһʼЩ
籵ƺЩʹ࣬Щڷı֣΢һЩʡ
Ĳʲûгʱ䣬ܿɫͿʼıƽ
ֻ۵Ĺ۲£ǲĿ籵˫Ѿ˾޴ı仯
һɱ䣬һֿԽʽɱ䡣
֮ǰ˫һֱȱԭǲ֪
ڲʱĵʵ̫࣬ºڻ۲Ҳ޷˫ˣ
ܵʲôԭ򣬴ʱ˫ųŵ
ۺת۱ͬԴͲκε⣬籵İۿ˵Ѿһ£ʱЩǽ߲籵İ۲ϼʵת۵Ĳյ̫Եðʱһͣ
籵˫۷·ӵһ㣬һɹɴ˫д𶯣ͺһ㡣
һ££¡
ÿһ𶯣ͻøӣÿһ𶯣ĪϢͻøӵԡ
񾮽̫Щ޷ϢоԼܲɢĲˡ
Ȼɢ
һж·ͣʱһ̶ת
ģ˫ۣһǰδеļ¶ɢϣǲļ䣡
˫ѾǻҰɫİۣһ˫貵տ

񾮽̫ĬĬĿһĻȻѾ׼Ŀһ˫տ˫ۣĻ΢Щζ
ֻСӣսϵʱȻԼһֱֵĲô
ǹؼΪ˷ֹӰϣԼһƽߵıǩƽߡ
ʵоΨһܸԼ鷳ģҲǲ˵
ΪԭɣһȻǧֵ޵ǲ
ǲһﻻô飬ȴɻţʾԼûдۡ
Ļ񾮽̫̫ţоһʲô
ʵ֤һˣ
ԸսͿдۣԸԼд۱¶ʱ򣬿ѾõͲ˰ɣ
һգĺܳԿ
ټҲܹһЩ飬ŮѡʹҲֻܺǲ
ʵ֤ﶼڣ񾮽̫ǳҵʱѡ
˼ǣǲǧһԡˡȻԶʱڻǡֵܡҲǳȤĲ
˵񾮽̫ǲһǳ
˾һһֱԼǰ棬оҲǺһ¡
οһﻹû
ֻû뵽ǣһּҵŮˣϸ˵ȻҲǡֵܽáĹϵ
ŮȻҲǲǽ񾮽̫ǾãǲҪŮ˲С
Ů˲ٵʵԼŮ˺ǲĪߵһ
㣬Ůհ񣬳Ϊһɵˡ
񾮽̫Ҳһֱãʵ²ôǴҪ״̬
ȻԼһֱҪܵڼǰһֱ˵籡
Ȼ̼䣬˷츲صı仯
⵽ʲô
һ
۵չתۣ½񾮽̫֪
Ҳ̫˰ɣ
ûκεĹɣûκεӦǰһ㻹һͨĵʵǳǿߣһôվۣ֮
㹻ĻۣҲôһЩְɣ
ͱʲôͲͲ֮
񾮽̫Щûдͷɥ
ǶˣĴۣӦõġȻû۾ҲҪ۾
һֱ˵ںϻõĵ·
ĻҿɲֻҪԼںϲ
һҪںβ޲ҰвںϣҾԲǲ
񾮽̫ûгʲôʵ̬һֱܺá
˿ԼõѡԼߣǱ˻һЩ̫õ뷨ˡ
Ȼ򲻹Ҳһܹؼذ
οѾþˣҲһĿʹˣΪԼĿḶһеŬ
ת
ڽ񾮽̫˼ʲôʱҲĬĬĸת۵
̫ǿˣ̫ǿˣ
Ժ洫ݳת۵ת۵ʹ÷ʽԼһЩ˺ܶණ
ԼתۺǲֻͬһֻԼ۾ƺûг׽ɡ
ǵ˫۾Ҫҵڣ
һҪΡ̥ܳɡ
˵ʵ֪ϢϵıΪľʡ
̥ǻ
Ҫ̥Σ
Ȼ籺̥ʹͳ̥кܴ𣬵ΪһŮˡ
оΣ˼Щʱǲ˹ת۵û뵽ȻĻ
ǰ类عųһĨЦݣҲǿֻ˫۾
ûеＫޣ𣿡ǲȻ֪籵˼¶һĨЦݣܸоõҪϵؽͻۡ
ǰûеＫޣ籵˵ͷѾǳĿˣҴûиܹ˵ǿ󡭡
ûС



ʮ Ƿֻ۲ģʽ
类תۿνǽԴϲŮ˸ôߵһȿ˵ȻҲԿޱȡ
ȷʵ˵ģԭƺ˴Ͳľ֮⣬û˭ڴ˫۾ˣ
תۺҲúõĻʱ䣬һԼ
µǿ󣬿˵ǳ׵߸֪ȷʵҪúûʱĥһС
Ǽִ˳һڣž뿪ع̽硣
ڼ䣬ûĽԼת۵͸¶ǲͽ񾮽̫
ǳΣǾĳһûɶв籶ûʲôıҪԡ
ǲҲˣתۺֻУǶжϸµ
ʵûֻۺת۵Ļǳơ
ˡرǡ͡⣬̽꣬ղԼӡ֮
˵Щ֡߼۾Ļˡ
ǻ⣬Ͳ̫һˡ
ת̽ĹУƺݱˡơһɡ
ơͿЩƣǵһʱѾʶˡ
ͨתۣ籷ơǿܣƺҲǲܿơ
һǰᣬǾҪƵ߱ʶ
֮⣬תۻмǳһǡת۲ģʽ
ģʽǽת۵Ĳ׼ڼĹԳĶ
Ǽ߶ˣҪӵ԰ܿݣֵܳǿ
ڿת۲ģʽҲһμ
ֻתۻǿĲҲ׶ݵı֣ǲķݡ
գת۲ģʽֻһ񣬻Ƿǳǿ֡
Ҳ㹻ĿźͲ˼ˣ˵ģʽ£籼ûʲôˡ
ǲҲоԼƴȻ治Ƕ֡
ת۲ģʽ⣬类쳣˼һǽתһת
˵ӵ籵ĹֶθǱ޿ƥУ
ֻ籵ı֣ȴǲɵ˼֮С
תۺֻͬһ׶ε۾ΪʲôҸоֻ۵ĿȫȲתأ
⣬ȷʵǲֵɻ
Ҷһ۾˫۾˸һֵܣֵܵ˭ǿ˭治˵
˵ʵȫ٣ȫһҲ˵
ˣǲеֶֻۣƺЩ٣˿ۺõ
ͱʲôĹ֮⣬Ҳǲݻһ찭ǡ֮
ǿսƺûУҪ˵пܾǶβ޵ĿƣԼǿ󵽲˼Ļ
ǲãӦòˡ
֮ǰжϣΪԼû˫۾
Ǵʱ˿̣Ѿ˫۾ûдﵽǲֻд۵ĵزƺҲ
оֻ۵ĿƺĲ˵ûȥ۾Ǳ
˲ȥԭʵǸزӵֲܺµ¸Ҫѹľط
ҪԼ־ȥ̽¡
ΪԺĴսУЩҵһᶨ·׼
ŵʱ򣬿ûʱ;ȥ
ȻҲ̫磬Ͼҹʶ޺ͰޣһЩûͨѪȥƺҲǲܡ
ͲľͲһˣսڽӣɴԼĺ򿴹ܷӡ
ĺܶͨҲãǿžת۵ĴҲգЩɺѾ˺ѪġDNAС
ת۵˵ǾתԱҴ
ҵжûгôǲǿͨ籵תµȥչԼֻ۵أ
뷨һǲԺУʱͬһ㿪ʼɢû취ԺƳ
ת۲ģʽģʽȣԱӵĿֲ
ǲõֻ۵ڻ߱ת۵˵Ļǳġ
ǣ߱ͲľġԴ
չ¶̫ڹԣĴԼǲĿ˵޵Ŀܣ
֮£һ£Լǲĵġ
뵽Ѿһ
Ǿǻȥ֮һҪúõо籵ת۲ģʽȻڴҵһļɡ
Ҫͺúÿһδõġ׶ݲģʽȻǲģʽпҲһĹԡ
ܸһֻ۲ģʽδȥԸҪ̽ĴͲľʽʹͲľʽջһЩɣ

˰
֮ڣһƫƧɽ֮Уһ޵ĹºûãӰĴɽ֮˳
ˣǲˣѾص̽ˡ
һ֮ʱ䲻һγҲһ¶ѡ
һ¶ǶԣջĴš
ǲ΢΢̧ͷ̫ϵ⣬˵ʵûһ£Ǿ򵽵ôȷλطġ
ΪͨɣǼ˿ҲǰһĹΧƵתɣ
ǰ죬ȴɾȷĴݵط⻹ǲЩ档
ţǿռɣ
ǲ˼˺ð죬ɵҡҡͷĿԼ̾ߴҲ¶һĨЦݡ
뿪Ͳľ黹Щ֮õĸо
ΪӰʵ̫ˡ
ǰñ˵ת۶еļ¶ޱȡ
ЩϵĴͲľȫ㲻ףǲǵʵڸЩʲô
֪İת۵׵˰
ǲҪ뿪ʱ򣬴Ͳľ黹Ǹ˵ĲС
ǲڣȻϵĴͲľǺܶ鶼ȥֻ˵ǲ˼ȥ
Ѿ׽籴۾ֲˣͲľҲͬõһ˫ۡ
˵ҪľǺúõķչԼȺ˿ڲµ
ǲȻҲǵ뷨Ψһо˼ľǴͲľһ
˼Сӵõİۺƺܺԭһת۵
˼ȥھСӵõƺҲʲô˵顣
ǿžת۵ĿȨȫԼοҲͬӵת۵
ûоת۵ĿȨĴСҲǱѹ籿ɶء
ȻˣΪʲôҪСӣ
οϵĴͲľǣǳϵĸǲһ
ǾǾһʱоͻԭģķ
ԴͲľûʲôãǶԾǹ˵ġ
ǰˡҲ˵ͷһ΢΢ЦЦҲ֪ãǱʲôԭҸоɱء
Ͼǿ»Ȳ񾮽̫ҡҡͷôȥ𣿡
ȥɣҲ֪׳˶ãҲһ˰ɡǲ°ͣڻȥҲúʣȻʲô뷨ҲȥһЩ
뷨𣿡񾮽̫°ͣҪȥͻϮββнһʹõ̾ߣһھβ˲ʱ䣬ӦǾ߱ģ˵
һһ۽񾮽̫ɵҡҡͷ
籣ǲҲɫĿһ۽񾮽̫
һƺѵñֵô嶯
Ȼϸ˵Ҫȥ鷳˵ʲô鷳£ǲ˼ƻ
ڻȥƻҪúùһ¡
ȻĵļƻֻǼƻ˵ʲôʱͻᱻƷء
ȵȰɣӦòҪʱ䣬ܵõһҪġǲ˼һ£Ļʱ䣬Ļʮꡣںϲʲô׵飬Ҫһ
ǵģ֪ˡ񾮽ֻ̫֮ܵ˵ͷֻǰȷЩǷܷӡڣǷЩѡһǻʵģֻϣٶȲ̫
İɣǲЦЦһɫ΢΢ˡ
Ȼ籺ͽ񾮽̫ע⣬ûеһʱػǺܿһӡŵ˵ϡ
һɢһŨ̶ʱð˳
ŨÿȥҲ죬ܿŨڵӰʱǵǰ
һߣһѩ׵ߡ
裿籿ߣ뵽ʲôһ㣿
ǰɡǲ˵ͷȥǰߡ
ӣܿ³һᡣ
Զֿûд֣вͬһķš
ǡ
񾮽̫ӿһۣͱޱȵĹ죬ðĪʵ
ֻۣʲôʱȥϮˣ



ʮһ ʲô¾
УһֱһôȥϮأ
ǲǰľᣬҲЩ壬оЩЦ
Щһ˼ǳļ˼ǡֻӵϮԮ
ⲻɵǲƺ֯һֱҪɴС
üǰ˵¡
£Լ֪
ֻʱ֯ûгﻮ걸Ҵһһֱأʵ㹻ǿ
ȥĲܰƽƽ˺˵Ҳôˡ
ԭоǳԿȥץģȻ̽类ǲֵô䣬Ǻܶ黹ǻᷢġ
ҲǣһֱһֻǡɫЩ֮⣬ѵֻۣܿ⵽ǡ
ֻ۰ϸ˵ǲĵ̾˿ܿ¶һ˿ЦݣʵҴŲµ˭˫۾ˡңǼڵӵߣǿҲס
ڵӵߣ񾮽̫üͷ˼ǣ˫۾ˣʹ˫۾ˣˣѵѾˣ
ʱ֪ˡǲ񾮽̫Ӧô졣
Ӧô֤һˡ
ǲû˵ʲôͷߣߺԣתͷһͿʼӡ
ǲ˵ͷֱӳǸ

ԭ˼ҪʲôʱȥԿһľʵ
û뵽Լ˰

֮ڣһƬ޴ɭڣһĿǰˡ
ûǹˣ
ǰһϣûиܵһ˿˵Ϣ
ĮϢǶص˵ζ˵һʵѾˣ
ƫƫһԼǰ֣һԼˡ
ôЩ޷жϣһﵽǸ˻Ǹˡ
֮⣬һǳ˼顣
ǾǴע⵽ˣǰһһ۾Բʲôͨ۾
ǵɫһȦȦɢ۾۾ڵһʱжϳֻۣ
Ȼûмֻۣ֪Ϊʲôڼ˫۾ĵһʱ䣬Ժͳ֡
˫۵Ķɣ
֯飬ûа취Ϊڴ֮ǰѾǲõһЩϢ
ҿǲļƣƺϣ뵽֯Ǳ֮֯ڡ
赹νǲһű˵ƣȻǶν֯ж⡣
Ѿ氲ˣԼڱȥҲʲôֵ顣
ڣƺ֪ǲĿľԲôĵ
ֻ۰ǲѵΪı˽Ǹ֯һԼҲŽȥ
ǰ»Щ뷨ɲᡣ
ϾǰԳ֮ΪļһԼϼλȣөһĲࡣ
裬㻹䣿š׼ȷ˵ĮĿŴ裺ҪΪûпСڰȱ𣿡
ⶼ˰˼ͷν˵оȱǸһҲܸȤûоȱϾ˭˵ء
߹֣ǲʶôءվԵģһձļһ˻Ƶ˵Ҫǳɱ㣬𣿡
ɱңǹġҡҡͷɰ˰ɣ뿴ӦЫֻǶһ߿档ңղҲƺдŶܣĿܡǸʧٵӰɣ
ƽĿЫٵİ֪鱨˵˳
û⣬Ǹӵֻ۵ļһ￴ԼСϾǿֻ۰
һӣûŪĻӦЫ
⼸۵鱨֯һЩ˽ģ˽Ҳǳޣֻǲ²⵽ʲô˼֯
Ыֻ²֮һ΢һЩ취ȥռһ鱨
쿴ЫƺԼеĻҪ鷳١
һû˵ѣǾողŲһʩչУȻһЩŶܵ
кһʧٵʱ䣬Լ֮飬ڻȷνǿӰ˳ɾһ
߹֡Ыɵͳҿɲǵұ¶̫ĶϾ˽µ˶Ѿˡû뵽ȻֻǿжôĶҸ˵ľҶأǸù֪̫ˣ
ܽ𣿡΢΢ѹӣƺѾ׼սˡ
ֻƬ̣ƺо˹ˣǲɵ¶һĨЦݡ
ֻǵһѿ޷ɹ֮ӰɫͱЩӲðĵ̾˿

ʦһһʲôʱ򣿡
ڻ֮һߣһƽĿſǲҲͬ¶˺ı顣
һδСһ˵˾ǸһĻᡣ
Ļᣬǲǿʵͽܺ󣬾;Եչˡ
ȻչҲһſʼģϾ֮ǰ˻̫Сˡ
һγ񣬿˼ǷҪԿԼķ֮
ڼǰǲ֪ԼѾõ˴۾ȫ֮Ҳ˲ٵʱĥԼ
ѾԼ۾һΪ۾죬˸ߵԼĳԡ
һµĳԣȻ˵ڼʹ÷棬Ѿﵽ˸þ߱ˮ׼
ǱϾֻʵսУܳ׵׵չ
ľҶп²Ầ·ˣɣֵ˸ٵÿ
֪ǲǾԲµģֶǱ򣬽񾮽̫õӣûȥǲ
ѡǽһЩһЩ鷳ĵǰгԡ
˳ģҲԺúöһСһ
ֻһʧˣȥҵһľҶ̣һ»вӵ̺һ
ɲʲôɵڿǲоͣԲɡ
Ȼʵһƣֻȥһ飬ͷСѾս
Ȼļල£ȫҪ֣ͺɵİˣ
һĻЩ£þԼСʱҲûôɣ
ȷʵҲսˣǻıƺҲôţ
ɣԼһͷİë¶һֻ۾СˮƽѾܲˣҪʺǵһҪúÿһ²ˡ
ллĿޣʦԿǳĹ˵֮˼һ²ż˵ǣ̶ȶǶԣܻɣϾ꿨ʦʦ
Ǻǲһ˵һĽǣ֪𣿡ҡҡͷӱһһһ߿ƽ֮ףҪǰôôģӦν֮׵ĺƽάȥ
ǡûʲôν¾ãֻڸǰ𣿡ʲôɵ΢΢̾˿˵ʦ˶Ϊںƽһе˰ʦҪٿЩĲһɣ
ûʲôν¾ãֻڸǰУ
仰ɵסˡ
ǰûʲô¾ãȫǿĬĬķԼ¿ôð
תͷ˾ĻС˵óġ
˼ȥƺҲֻһˣܰκ鶼ôͨ͸˵Ļ
ģֱѯʵ
ǵģ˸ҵġǳʵ͹˵Ķ˭Ҳں
Ȼһһֱġսʱ̾˿˵ЩʲôȻֺЩԡ
һʹ˵ѧУɶǲţԼѧ
Ȼ˶û뵽ǣȵսƺһжˡ
սд۵ӢۣʵڿӦֻһǴһ
Լ治ʲôӢۣǲǲĵ֪ǲᶨԼ־
ǣӢۣ
¾ǵģǾЩǰеˡЦ˵ңֻһ·ߡμ仰Ժ˵ҲΪĬĬǰеء
ˣʦǲ΢΢ʵĻش
֮ǲŽ˵ʦҲǳҲӢ۰ΪʲôҪ
ҿɲӢۣ˵ˣֻһ˾·߶ѡҡҡͷΪʲôⱾ飿ҲдģҡһܣʱҲ˿롭ţ
û˵꣬Ȼɫ΢΢һ䡣
ƺʲô̰
ôˣʦ;һĻԼͬ
Щ鷳ˡƽ˵ǹȥǶСһЩ𣡡
ǣʦ



ʮ ǿĿ
裬ô£
ٳڴǰͳ̵ǰźڵ׺Ƴ۵Ĺӡ
ǲ;ҲֱͳԼ̵һһҵվڴ
ȻڷӵͬʱҲڷŴһ
ϾľҶ̣һǳ
Ȼ֪ΪʲôܹһȻļһǴԴˡ
Ϊ£֪ЩȥʣҪľʵʵС
û뵽ȻǰءͷˣΪʲô
ΪҸܵһЩһΪʲôûлͷƺδһҾ͹ˣû뵽鷳˰
ҿɲôңءͷν˵Ҳ⣬ҲһˣһЩ׼ȻãҾʵӦùġ
ͷһ۴裬û˵
ʵһ˵ĺܶԣǾȷʵһЩ׼Źġ
ͱԼԴǲоһ뿪ļ޾Լķӡǡ
ķûвʵսǴƶǿԱȽġ
ηֵĴ裬Ϊڴϲ˷ӡǣ
ӡЩ죬ʹõķӡͿвˮŵȫһ
ǷĹԣÿҸ֪ˡ
Ȼ֪Լûа취ⲻҪҪ֪˭ӡˡ
ˣ˶ӰԼʦԼ⣬Ҳֻн񾮽̫һ
Ŷ鷳ļһﰡЫſĬ˺һż˻Ƶ˵ȻˣҾͰһɵˡ
ɱ˵ġתͷһЫɫĮ˼£һľҶλɲ͡
ţ֪Ы˵ͷһġ塯Ϳʼѡ
ͬһ㣬ӱ󿪳һ޴Ļڣӻ֮߳һһͷ췢ȥƺֻʮꡣ
ɫҲ쳣ĵĮϻЩڻ˵Ϣ´趼Ҫˡ
ˣ軹ǲüͷ¶һĨм
һǰԼȫ˿˰
Һһ΢ôһЩ˽˶ԹЫĮ˵֮ǰûлϣôˣЩʲôҿɾͻǳʧ
𣿡˵ͷ̧ͷ˿죬˵㣬Ͼǻ֮ҾľҶҲ㲻϶Զ̫Ӱ첻ãǵļƻûгչ
֪ЫͿ֮ƺôһЩԹ
ЩԹƺҪ׷ݵһȥǾǿĸװЫЫĸĸһɵˡ
սԶǳ޵ĸԴԼҲսܺߣʹսʹսˣʹҲͬʹľҶ
ûоܾЫ˼֪鷳Ҳ⡣
ӵֻ۵ģ
֪ˡЫޱϲĵ˵ͷܿսġ
ʶ𣿡
һĪĿ췢꣬ȫûиô¡
Ǵ˼ĵ˵ͷ
û˵ЩʲôһϷ̬ȿһУԣһлܾһʵıأ
ʶģһİ䡣Ыƽ˵ţȻͫ΢΢ЩŴ
ͬʱǵһԵٵĴβ̳һִ̣

Ľʱ죬ϸȥŷֲ֪ʱѾЫˣ
̵տĲһ¾Ыֻмֵľ룡
ЫҲǶߣӦٶȳȺһѾ׷ˡ
ÿٶȡ
ҲһԵĸпûпʲôʱֵġ
ǲ;ûʲô̫ı仯Ϊǻ֪Լλʦжֲ
ƽʱһһɵӣʱʱóһСȻⱾҲˣҺĳһ
ǻʼǻ飬ҲʼľҶʵǷǳֲģ
е˼𡣡Ыƽ˵ʵԼҲһﲻԼĸ顣
ǿ΢ЩӲȻʱ΢ͣһ£ѾɵԴˣ
ķӦҲͦģܵӣɰˣ
ʱɫĻ֮ǰĵɵѾ¶Լдۣ̬Įͬһ㡣
Ȼɱ˲ɰˣҼкûɱɫͷļһ˵ͷαװ
֪ġЫٶͳһᣬһһչᡣ
ʦһóֱ߽顣
ЫȫѾ죬ǿղŵٶʵ𾪲ѣ֪ԼԲκεĽҡ
Ȼ˵·ϿѾĹҷٵĳϮ
òһοſ˹
˲Ы΢΢һһſͣܶȵǧ˳
жһʱ͸ӦˣЩǧٶȼ죬һ˿ûа취ֵ
ɲʲôһˣжϵ˲䡣
д۾΢΢תһͼɵ쳣ŵЩڼǰС
д۵ĳ߶ܾȷжϳÿһǧ㣬ùֱӾͶȥ㲻Ǿõ䵲
˲ϢѾ嵽ЫǰֻʱЫѾչ˾ᣬһͬӰĶð˳
Ŷݡɰڣ
Ųһ󶯵ɫɰ˲۳һȺʵǽڡ
ĵֱնǽϣһʱȻҲЩ粽еĸо
ŶܣüͷôǿĴŶܣ⵽ʲôղǸӰ
Ŷݡɰ׶
ûü˼͸ܵһɲڷӿǰĺɫɰ̼۳һ޴׶
׶ž޴Ĵÿ̵һʱûа취ߡ
Ǹ׶쳣ļÿ˿ͣ
׶ʱֻεķԼ̵һ˲뿪ԭء
ǡ
ɫɰǸ׶װ˵棬ĳʱƺҲǸӰʲô
Ӱ⡭
ܾ棿ЫıɵĮޱȣû뵽ûϵǣܵ
ֻû뵽ɰЩļһľҶ˵ߴսĻȻΪ㡣
΢΢ҡҡͷɫѾ޵ıˣедۿʼת
һ
ŶЫмҡҡͷҲҪû£෴ҿ󣬾ԻĿܣ
𣿡еͲѾĿռ𵴿ʼӿɲ֪Ϊʲôҿǣ
ո£ЫĲӴͳһµĿռС
гֵ˲䣬Ы͸ܵһԿܵģ˵ֱĴ
˫΢飬ǵһμ֣ۿɼĿռ·𱻲ٿǳĿֲ
Ȼڿ
дۣһͲдۣ
ʱҲˣµô£
ҲɵڣԼԶԸһС
ֻɨһۣһͷһߣ΢΢ֶ̧׼˿Ѹٱ˳

ʲô
ȻоԼܵһǿͲܿƵĳһȥ
ʵһֱڷЩһǴ軹źڵ׺Ƴ۵ļһ
֪Լܻһ˵ĹûеһĹȻ˵Ĺ죡
弱ٵĳȥʱѾһɫƽǰͺڵĵſԼײȥ
˲䣬ѾĲһˡ
˲κεԥȻһǳţⲻζſûа취
ţ
ȻʧǰĿתƵʱĿվ
ԭˣǿռ֪ľҶĴӰóľĵӣѧҲ⡣
ղǸʲôûǰּһĻֻüͷ˼
ǣּһ۾ôһЩе
û뵽Ȼѧ˷񡣡վڿͷϵı쳣Ĺ죺Ͳдۣ֮аĵɳĺܿ찡
ЩԺ˵ǿ鷳ءûģ˼һֱӿ˵ҵľҶƶ㹻һߵġ
Щ鷳Է˿ǸܲˣԷһʦ¡ҡҡͷɹЦ⣺ңҾʵҪߡ
ʲô˼
Ϊ˹˰
ͷ΢΢̧ͷ˲Զһϡ
ƺҲܵʲô̰Ŀ⿴˹ȥ̼ǶоһЩ˼顣
ΪǿϣȻվźɫ۴ߵˣ
ؼǣڴ֮ǰûκ˲ǡ



ʮ Ϊ
Щʲôˣʲôʱģ
˼ĿվϵˣûвطȻĪˡ
ǿ𺳣ЫҲüͷ
Ǽ֪ôǶսʱܵһз紵ݶǶʵʱѿء
£ȻϢ߲ʮ׵ӣ治һġ
ǿ˵Ĵ磬ǵԺвĸֳһЩ鱨
ϮľҶԼǸ֯Ŵˣ
Ѳɣǣ
ٵ˼ţоԼԼѣǲǱǸ֯
ЫɫЩĪ֪һЩ˲֪顣
Щһƺרڿǣרαװǵ֡
ûκȷĿ꣬Ҳûκε󣬺ڹ鷳һ
ļһҲһóջ
ǿϧЩһײβҪץҲʲô򵥵顣
ƺãȻԼײˣ
裬ô£Ȼĳɻ󣬵Ǻ侲ƺ뵽ʲô֮ǰôڵǣ
ôܣͷվϵˣ¶ЩĿȣʵ˵ǲ˵ǣǼǲҲߡֻû뵽ȻᷢչȤ
Ȥ𣿡üͷоĻƺš
ҲûпȥʲôҲ㡣
һ㿨ûǿϿɵģǾǴļһ뿪»㲻ʲô¡
ǲֹһǰ˵һﵽжôĶĺ͹졣
ǱˣôȥԴ
ЩԼĺѣҿԼʦǲٷ֮ٵĻȥš
ڿǲԴ˽⻹ǹȫġ
ҡҡͷҪú˼һ£ԼҪôˡ
Ǹ۾ȫеļһ˫۾
˫Щ΢飬ʹһѾĪ˴𰸡
ЩµġֲӡҲˣڻ֪ԷЩʲô¡
ǳˣȷʵֵúúÿǡ
һ裬ԥѡ
ϧ߻С˲ǲԼģһǲĶӡ
Ҫԭǣ˿ĵӰϿ˵ĵӣ
ֵͦ𡣡
ڿ˼ʱǲǵͳƽ˹˿ûײӵΡ
Ȼֻ·û뵽ôءľҶ̴裬ǲĺᣬҹĺᡣǡ
û뵽Ȼǡûǲ˵ʹĮĻӦҵһֱҵǣҵȺαװߡǵʲôˣ׻ʲôĿģֵЩʲôڿҵܲ
ǣ
ǲµ̳һЩһı顣
񾮽̫ЩĪһҪʲô
ǵע⵽һ£Ǿǰ˲˹ļһȻֻۣ߱
ҲǾ߱ݵˣǼǵһʱͲǰһһܡ
˵һѾ˲֪õļһ۶ɵĺڰŲԶ̿š
Զ̿Ƶļһľֻ߱۵ˣת۶ܲٿؿܣֻһ⡣
ֻǣΪʲôӵֻ۵ļһﲻ¶أ
һ㣬Ǹо档
ǲЩȫ֪׷ʲôȫһС
о˼ǣƺһȫ֪Լʵݰ
ԭǲǴߣֻǵһˣڿĺúˡ
ͺھûб¶ԼݣǺھ⵹úøлһһء
ǰҵҲǲ޶˵ֻ𣬻˼һֱܺ棬˫۾ܷӳ
֪ġޱȵĵĮڵĲѾʼӿˣһʶһ£
𣿡ǲ仰ɵ÷һ˿Цôܹԭ𣿡
ԭ
仰ƺӲһ¡
ȻɫӲȴ쳣
ָҲܷһ£ǾڼǰըĸܵһӴĲۡ
󣬰򳹵׻ָԭ״

ʲô
ָĴڣ
磬Ĵ
ŵʱޱ𺳣𺳵ͬʱҲע⵽һ£ǾǻֶָƺҲᣡ
ǸֶΣ˵һЩɣǸǵرǣֻеҲУ
ҳϣҵֶָָСĮ˵ܿ죬ͻᵽˣңţδҲõ
֪𣿡ǲŤŤӣһСѡҿδֻѡ
գǲֱӴһԾ£ĳϵλ˹ȥ
һߣһ˵һѡһְɣ͵΢һºˡ
㻹ģ񾮽̫ҲһҲãͲд𣿻д裿ľҶľͽҰɣһûкľҶ˺úýء
ǸܽҰɡ˼һ£Ż˵뿴Щʦʲô¡
£񾮽̫Ѿſ˹ȥҲͬһ˲Ыǰ
Ǵ֪ǲ뷨úúǸӱõֻۡļһúְɣ
ԣҲúһ£ǼһԼʵǿõֻ۵׻ʲô֣ⶼֵڴ
Դ󡣡ĮĿǲƺûΪǲ˵ǶԴ󡣲һ֪ʲô
񰡡
ǲͷһѾǿֲٶȱȿԽܣ
ûʲô̫Ķ֮ͬǰĿһֻһĺ󾱿˹ȥ
ҿ񵽵ûʸ񣡡
ȫû뵽ǰһٶȻ쵽ز
ıѾ㹻ˣһıָЩĿ࣡
ûʲôҡҪ˺ǾԲܵģ
Ϊֻ۵ˣǿ
ߣ
ȫûжڵĲӿͬʱֻ۵ʩչµ
һǿĳ˲ɢܵľһ̸̼̮ܲһƬ
Ыһ̳ɢ񾮽̫籿ûдô򵥵ķŹǣҲٸ˹ȥ
һʱ䣬Ƭֻʣǲ
ţȻĮϣһ˫ֻƺ͸¶Щô
ûбƳȥǲɵͳ˻ƣ
ǲĵͣ˳ŵĺֻмֵλãճ̶ЫԿ
ǺͿһǲĵҲûгնȥΪһεĳĵǰ
˼ǣɳȻǿֺ˵㲻ʲô
ʱ˿ûпֻۣûпֻǴģʽѡ
ߣ
һгһɫĳһתݺݵĶǲ˹
ݣȫһضıںϣȫûԼ뷨ȻҲˮƽ
ǲȫûзϣе̵΢΢̧һֱӵסĺڹ
еĹһ䣬һŶĶ˹ȥػ˶˳ȥ
Ҳû˿⣬еĺڹ΢΢̧һĲһαŷ
ĳ£̺ݵĺڹӰһ㵯ͬʱԼֶ׼ǲ
ĲӿǲܵһǿƺԼķȥ
ǲĸоƺЩ֮ͬǰſԼʹһ
ΪԼҲֻ۵ԭ
ǣΪԼһɱ䣬Ѿ뵽һߵĽ׶ˣ
ӦòǣȻЩͲľôᱻ˻ôңһŪˡ
ǲĬĬ뵽ɴǹԼã˳ķ˹ȥ
ڷеĹУ˫Ѿ۵״̬Ǹں۵ĺڰٶȶʱ
ڼ˲䣬һסڰһ̽סֱӳ嵽һǰ
ڰĴ̽壬ͬʱĵͬźڰһ˽ȥ
ЧһҲͣЪǵĮıУ˫¶˲˼飡
ȷʵ˼飬û뵽Ȼܹƽ˺
һʲôˣ
Ǹ˵ԴأǸ˵أ
ǲƽʵһûõʬսΪ˭
ѵ㻹ΪԼ𣿡



ʮ ȫѹ
˵㶫ڸʲô
ǲսΪĳܵƿ󣬽񾮽̫͸ſһ˲ԶһƬɭڡ
ð׾ߣ񾮽̫˿Լᱩ¶
ֻҪԼ¶ʲô̫ƵĶǾ㹻Լء
˽񾮽̫ڵıֿ˵Ƿǳš
һڼǰΪԭҲǺΪѡ
ȻǲȲˣСǹӵɧý񾮽̫Ƚϲġ
ο츳ҲǳĲŲˮźǲĽ̵֮󻹵õͲдۡ
ý񾮽̫ǳĺ棬Сڵʵˡ
һѧ˷ý񾮽̫ӵĸȤˡ
˵·ģŲţջ۲һսĿ⣬˼һ¿˵ֻ˴裬Ȼ˵ǻͦ޹ġ
˵Ҳ·𣿡񾮽̫Ҳʼ磬֪ܿܿ˼ˣνĻ˻֣֪˼ֻЩľҶʵΣϾǾǸ̵ӡء
𣿡һһ䱸ǲ˼һ˵ңһһ
ôһûϵ񾮽̫ʼ磺С뿪Ҳû¡ǲĺᣬϧ˲ǲĺӡץɱ鷳ҪοҲûд̫ߵǿ˫۾
ȻΪֻ۲ðͷ
ϸһǰص˻Щķһƺû˵ѵıҪ
ǲһץҲãɱҲã޵鷳
ΪǲȲĵӣֲĶӡ
ץвɱֻȥǣܲ
֪ˡ˵ͷеֱ۳ͲдۣҲκεϾ£ǿǶľҶ˺ܶ಻õء
̬ȣҺϲԡ񾮽̫¶һĨЦݣһһֳֵһֽӡҲˣ
⼸֣ŨŨĲ仰˵ʱѾڿˣ
տĲ̵ϳ֣ȻһʱȫðһŨ̡
ȻӰ񾮽̫Ŀɨӵ棬Ƕʱ¶һĨЦݡ
ջ̵񾮽̫תһпϢ
ֻһ̣һ㣬Ȼ֮ǰӰλá
е̵ѾѾǰĵˣû˿ԥ̵ݺݵĶ˴˹ȥ
һ̣ɫ΢΢һ䣬ΪеǸһȻ˲ʧˡ
ǿռ֪ˣռҲ̫˰ɣ
⵽ô£
ĿȫԼԷЩӦʵһʹ˷д͡
ֻǵոصʱ㵵ķһ̵ѾĲϣ
ҪŶȻҿɲ֪ᷢʲô񾮽̫Щζ˻Ƶ˵ӡҶ֪ˣҷʹ÷һЩͺԣ˵ٶûҿ졣ҧסˣҶ֪׷ȥȻɵ㣡
㡭񾮽̫ĻɫЩѿҲ֪ⶼġ
ԼķȷʵԷһ˾û⣬ǹ֪Ȼһ̬
ԭʱͲ࣬Ҳûǰ׼
ǰһ﷢һֹʱӰܺһЩӡĿޡ
ʵҲ֪ʹͲԿҲôöԸǰһ
ǲԸ񾮽̫ķͲдûǲٶʵȵģ
ǲܺڸǰֿ񾮽̫ĹȻĻ
ţ
Ȼһ£뵽ʲô
񾮽̫
񾮽̫ķǳĹ죬ҵӡλãķ񸲸ǷΧ󣬿ܶȴϢ
һͿռʹãôһЩͽ񾮽̫Ƶĵط
뵽һʼĸ֪ܡ
ֻɲǣɫױˣ
㡭㣡Щʵָֻܿƽ
ȫ˽񾮽̫ĵϣֱתŽ񾮽̫
ûв´ǡ
찡һôв񾮽̫ûȿ˵̴꣬ĻǸ׳գᱻ㺦ġ
ǡǣüͷЩ㲻ˣȴģ
࣬Ϊ·յźš񾮽̫˵ͷżڣڱ⣬ҽȥĴĿˣһ뷨ˣ𣿡

˵һﻹЩ˼ءɫĮĿЫʮǰɰЩһӰʧΪɺȻľҶʹ˵̽սĻʼٸߵĻ֣ǲǸоǳĽ
ΪʲôҪЫɫҲޱȵĵĮȥƺһжûʲôϵһ㣺ǽľҶֻΪԼǶѡӽľҶҲΪľҶõ̫ѡ˵ƺľҶľҶߣ
԰ľҶߡЦһԣǲǸ㸴أ
ĵ׸ĵļһЫȫ˵κһ仰νҡҡͷսҲãûսҲգֶֻһģ޷ǾǲѡǶݵģյ㣬ⲻ׷׷
Ыû˵֮꣬µӰȻ˫ֳѾ͵УķԵ쳣䣡
лƳգڵĵطݺݵ˹ȥ
㣡
ġ
籿ûпЫһۣ֮˫Ѿտ
ûǲ̬ҲУԸǺúóһԼ»õ
һȵĳ˲֣ӰĿûü嵽ߣֱӱɳˣ
һֿûУЫʱҲЩˣ
⡭ǡЫıƽȴıԵôĸ롣
˵ģҿܺ𣿡籵ĮҡҡͷʵѾˣ㣬ǹĵġ
ߣ㶮ʲôЫƺԷŭֻı黹ôĮȻ֪Ϊʲôǡ
ûлġ
û˵ֱӴĻһ΢΢ֻ̧֣ɲЫͷԼĿܾȻˣ
˿Ȩ
ôܣ
Ϊʲôᷢ飿
Ҫ֪ÿһܵƣ̺ĻأԼҪĲٿؾ嵽ʲôľȣȫһġ
ڷֹĿʦԼսʱԼĿȻ󹥻Լ
ͬԼƵĿܣҲֻԼܷǿ
ԭпõЫ̭Ʒôõʱǻˡ
ԭô򵥣ΪЩܶǰЫԼ뷨ϰãҪʹЩҪľɱԼһܻҪ鷳
ǰˣƺһС
ô߰ĶֱӵԼܵĿȨֱЫоš
㡭ôܣЫͼؿȨ㵵ķ֣Լ
˵ˣûлġܣֻһЩ߶ѣԼߡ
ҡҡͷʲôûӰĿѾɵƮߡ
Ҫɱ㣬ֻһ֮䣬ȫѾǿܣΨؿǸطһֻҪסȻؿڣˡһɱ㣬óߺɡ
ȡõңҾ뿪ŶˣҪڴǸͬ飬Ҳ֮Ϊ񣿡

ѵΪԼ񣿡
ǲĮĿǰϣɿеĺڹһѽԼ˳
ɫƽվͺڹȷʵ̴ЩںڵѪҺ˳ɵ˿˳
û£ϾҲһʬѣǳõʬ塣
ȷʵһǵһμˡĮҡҡͷֳֻȷʵкܴĲô
ٻʬǲû˵ֱ꣬ӴˣʡʡɣһĲֵĴʵϸ˵Ҳûжٵļֵ
˵ǲͣתͷԶһƬ֡
Ƭ֮żĵ˵˫۾ĸܴ󣬶𣿡
ʲô˼ѾԵЩˣΪǲղſķ򣬾صλã
ûʲôϾĴڻһЩֵġ
ǲҡҡͷ˫еתֻƬѾš
ҿһﵽܷӶֻ۵
ҪʧŶȻһȥ㱾ġ



ʮ ֻ۵ĶԾ
ļһ
ڻ֮һƬɭУźȻߺ޵ĿһһԵСϿһĻɵüͷ
ֳŽıƺЩѾܾûڳŵϿıˡ
һγѡԳҪԭǸдļһʶһԼ
Ҿ˵ǳǿһЫûôܸ㶨¡
ⷴı֣˵ǿʲôˣ˾ԲʲôöԸļһ
뵽СϾٵˣֱӿʵôˣţʲô鷳𣿡
ȷʵһЩ鷳˫ۣԥһ²ż˵ǵһǸԳԼǲߵļһ
ˣСüͷҲ
ǣǵ˵һЩ𣿡̾˿ЩðǵļһϮˡ
ǣСüͷϢ㲻ʲôϢ
ԭڲ룬ǲ˲ˮˡ
ϾˮľҶɲСֻߡǲ
Ǹǲߡ֪һЩǲ飬Ȼ൫ҲһĿ¡
û뵽žȻЩðǵˡ
֪ЩðǵʵжôĿֲ
˰ɣš΢΢̾˿С˵Щһ̫öԸ
ȷʵöԸһû뵽Ȼƽҵ
ƺûвСϿеĵǣһ滺һԼż˵
Ҳû棬񣬲һԴĺˣҾҪúĺЩһսˡ
ƽСһ£Ȼɫ˵ţҪˣ廹û£һ˲ˮǡ
ҪģһȨûС˵ֱӴˣôұȻҪǵõĳͷ

Ҫȥҵҵı壬ҲҪ㹻ʸˣ
ƺų¶ĺĲȻʼ
ӴĲͨ۵ĺڰĹ䵽ڣĲǲЩ̾
һѪĲչǲһӶܵõ
Ȼ²⣬һ֮ߵһȫֻۡ
ֻ۲ڳţд۽Ĳ
ֻбȻҲڰ޵һȻҲܿ
ⲿ¾Ǵ̼˳ţʼϵķԾ
޵ǲ¾ڷ˰ɣ
ȻһҲҪʮβǣҲħά˰ɣ
΢е˼ˡǲ˵ͷȻֻǿҲЩʧҲ㹻ˣɡ
ǲԭڿǣǷҪûԸŵֻۡ
ǾĿǰԣŵǰûʹֻ۵
¶£δǱȻᷢģ֪ʲôʱ̽ĴͲľ
УǸǲϣĿǰ֪Ļҹġػߡ
ʱսڸǶڸǲ˵İɣ
Ȼ¶ǳ飬ôǲȻҲûôĿˡ
ڸǿûʹõļֵԼʹ塣
˼ʱ򣬳Ѿӽǰһҧ˫ͬʱţӴĲš

εĳ֮£Գһ͸ĹȦµĴ֮΢΢ݡ
ɱ֮ǰǿ˲֪٣
ǲΡȻȻҲܵѹѹԻǿԽܵġ
ǣʱѾԼģʽ
ʧأֻл˷Ѱǲҡҡͷ񡯣ﻹһĲֵˣ̽㣬ʲôɣ
һȣǲȻڵܺ
ɲǼ䣬ǿֲĳʧӰ٣ûʧֻĳ·𱻸ı˹һ㡣
ɶܵһſֲãǶǰܺûκεã
ڵܺȻֻǵڶ׶ΣѾԽˣ
ˣû뵽ԼѾȻɶǰһûκεã
ǳû˿˼ܺĶһѡ
ۣڳŵĿ¼ǰͬʱѾ˹ķġ
һֱ֮ܺϣȵĲȻ
ŷ⾡
ţ
ֳװڵǲܺʱһɿµʱŶһõĳͨȻ֡
ŲסܺſƺǽܺɣҰĶǲƺܵԼ궼ǣ
ŷ⾡ǲüͷӡβ޵ǸȻͨķʩչԣʩչϾıɲԶ
ŷ⾡ӡԭʵֹһγ̵֣ĿǷӡҰһΡ
һΣǳŲػаأԼ̡ʱɱʩչ
۵ĳһڳߵĲǵ궼ӡˡ
Ҳôʩչģûʮβǣͳһ治ðõء
ǲĬĬ˼ţĶȴû˿ͣͣڵܺȻð˻硣
Щ·ܺȾһ㣬ȵ˲ţܵĴƺҲһ̱ȼˣ
ԭܺϵɫһߣٵȥϧֱɱڵĻմȾˡ
ǲȥʱѾ̧ͷ
Ƿӡûģ̺Ƕصķӡϸ˵ôЩֲζڡ
ǿϧǣǲֻۣͬ߱Ҳ֪
ûȥٻʮβǣҲֻ۵ĳֿӡԺ֮С
һЩ鷳ţȻ˵Ļ
ǲ΢΢̾˿еôԭҲһ
˼ȥǾЩ⣬ξǳŵҲܲ˰ɣ
ȻȫƾԼڵԿΪʲôҪô鷳أ
ƺڳԼܺȻԼչûӰ쵽Ű
ǾͲҪô鷳ˡ
ǲ΢΢̧ͷµĲϵ˫еͲͼѾʼת
ֻƬ̣˫ͫѾΪֻ۵ͼƺܵвһҪӿٶȥǰࡣ
һ̣ͷһ岻Ŀʼת
תԽԽ죬ҲԽԽңֻƬӰԽԽС󳹵ʧ֮ܺϣ
ղֻ۵Ļ֮һ
ǲ¸ûʹֻ۽йսЩͬһ㣬ܹ׾ٵʹó
΢΢̧ͷĿ⿴һԵģֱѾѵͬ˹һĳţɵЦһ
ӣеĸҪһЩǲҡҡͷΪʬ壬Ѿˡ˭̵߻˵ΪԼˣ
㵽ʲôˣȻɫɵĮѾױˣ۾ʲô
ȻǱ壬ҸղжԼֱۣʬ峹ױ֮׸ջ١
۾עǲĿǸһڻŷ⾡Ĳ£˫˲һ˫ɺֻۡ
һ˫ֻۣŷ⾡Ĳ׸ˣ
ôܣ
Ϊʲô
һһﲻһǲ
Ϊʲôֻۣ
ΪʲôҲֻۣ
һֻزɫģĲֻ֣û
ѹôһﲻԭԼͻ
ǣΪʲôأ
ҰֻһǲһĳԱѡǲ΢΢̧ͷ΢˼һƵ˵Ҫи֣ǲȪκˡ
ǲȪΣȫǲĹϵĲѾӴϢˣ˭ҶҪɵ㣡ҡ
˵𣿡ǲĮĴ˳ţҲչֻ۵ģΪȷʵûʸ񣬵Ҳϲ鷳֮ǰ״̬ȫԽ㣬ҲѾվЩ˷ʱ䣬ԡ
㿴ʲôֻ۰ɣ˳֪һ񣬵жôǡ

սˣ
񾮽̫һֱӳ籵ߡ
ЩĿһصĿƬԼߵǸӰܡ
ǵģˡ籵˵ͷת۲ٿؿܣǸһǺǿĿʦѾ˾޴ĲҵĶ֣ӦǺ顣
Ҳûȫʩչ𣿡񾮽̫ʼ磺ǱߣһЩС⡭
ϳˣҡҡͷҿˣҲ㣬Ǹһѧ˷񣬻˼
ת۱ǰ۽ģ˫۾߱˿ֲͬҲ߱˰۵Զ̹۲
ͺֻһǲֻһӵͬʱǽһĻĶ
Ǹһأ˵̽սļһЫ԰ɣ񾮽̫ͷһܣˣ
ԣˣҲûҪɱ籵˵ͷҪɱˣ͸ɵˡ
أ񾮽̫˵ͷһսûн𣿡
˰ɡЦЦտ˫Ѿ˲Զսϣȷʵˣƺú棬ôҲҪʣ༸һоͻ
籵Ļ£Ȼؿʼֲ˲䳯ɢ



ʮ ɫ
֮ǰ˵ֻﻹ˷ѣ䡭ˣ̽㣬ôá
ȻѾֻۣһ治ǲԸ
̧֣ǿг֣ɲǼĹ񱻸д籾ܵӰ졣
ȻУɭֻĸֵĶ
Ҳֵ˲һöڵ㳯ļȥ
ǲǵһʹá
ǣԼ۾ͱ˸۾Ѫǲȫ۾ƥ䣬ǵһʩչҲȫԽ˳˵
ȻĿУѾӽǲǰ
֮ǰԼȥǲģһǱˣ
һҧ˫ͬʱţӴĲš

ƴһʩչıѾѪСޱȵĹС
ûйȥЩ飬ĿԿ
Ѿʧȥһֻ֣Ǳǲ֮ƻġ
ȻⲢӰսõѵİ
޵ķŭ뾪໥֯ŭǲƻԼѵ壬ָܻҲ͸ǲ
֣Ϊһ˫ֻۣôҲ벻˫۵ôġ
ǼסǸ֣²Ǹ
οҲǿʱҪԸǸһȻԼѵ塭
εĳ֮£Գһ͸ĹȦµĴ֮΢΢ݡ
ͳһ̣Ƭγ˲˼ĹܵһжʼԵЩˣ֮¿ʼ顣
ֻĿǲıȲԼֻ۵ǲ
ģ
Űһ䣬ȫԼѾЩĹ֣һ˫ֽӡʼ۲
ôǿҾͲʱ⿪Ǿ
رǣ
ųŵĿƣһߵֿǲһǰ۳˸߶ŨĲ
ĳֺһʱһӿֲӺ֮б
رǣȻһƴ˰
ǲ뵽ҲЩ棬Ϊʲôûаķһٻ
˼ȥǲð˳һһжûжա
ҲǣһҪһж
οһʹõĻսǿѾ㹻ˣǲˮ̫ڵġ
У̴ϾҪտģˡ
һڵȥҲһֻ𣿡
ԵرǵвǲȻʮֵľ裬Ҳûй⡣
ԭ˾Ϳžβ򱬣οԼ
ԼҲرģ㲻ʹѵԼûİ취ˣ
˵ģЩġΪźôԸһЩսԡȻˣʮβʩչĻŷ⾡ҿֻۡǡ
ǲĵ̾˿ڵܺһǿͬʱҲɴõرǿԼ
ϾԼ۾ͬʱķҲûйȻˣٴȥҲûʲô̫ˣһ̵ĽѵҲʡһΪԼ񣬱ɵˣһ߸ϵ̬̫ˡ
ǲ˼رǳ׷ӳԼ
޾ʯɽϱ֪ٵľ̼
һ޴ɫԲΪԲģסǲʼγɡ
泹װݣ׵̰ɢ
رǣǷӡλҹ
£ǺܿϧٿµҲʹߵı䡣
ǳŲ֪һУǲĿƺ󣬽ʣһֱֻ̧һŭĲ
Ŀ£øӵĿֲ
޴忪ʼգʯľ֮ϵһз׷ڿգѸٵĳնȥ
֮£Դ䣡
ſ̧ͷֻĿǲǿܺӰرǳ׷ӡ֮ڣвɵóЩ˷ܵģ
ɹˣǳɹˣ
ڳŵʶУƺûӳرǵķӡ
ܺãǳɹˡ
ȵһжվڷ֮Ͽϵľ岻ɵõ˵ͷ
ҲֻۣȻ㻹ʸпľʮβҲѣ
ڣսһУȣ
УŵٴαһǿĲɫøӵĲ԰ף˫ۻǶѪ
û⣬ϾԷ
Ĳٿ£رǾڲܼ䷢ǿԶĴض
ٹľҶҲĸоһС
ӺһųԽԭв׽βľ޴Բ֣
һСǳڰ֮УѱͿգֻڵԨ
Ҫ׷ӡһ׵һ˫ֻʧ
˼ΨһֻΪƽ
ҲԲͬ⻹ˣҲӵкͬ۾
ǿɱ
ڳŸոһУһȻĵĶĶ
ԶƽҲʮֵᣬǲ֪Ϊʲôͨ󾡳亹
Ǹӡļһ﷢ģȻѾô˻ƶͳԲϴ
Ȼһ嫵ĲǸӴôĺڰ䡣
ڰĲУȴִŵȻޱеĸо
ط·Ϊ˾ޱ䣬ԭʵȻĺɫ١
ڳŵеĽʱ˿ƺһ£ֻƬ¾ͱһѪ£
ܣô˶ֻʩչ
һѪ˳Сϼ״ãȴƿСϵ֡
˫ۣһ͸ֻۣԼں֮ǰȫһ¡
ֲĲĲУźȻܵһĪϢ
ָоͷ·һԴ׽Ȼ׽ǳϡ裬һԵѹȣ
رǣȷʵڼƺôһЩζǣ̫ˣҶɱ㡣
£𶯣
ǿž޴Բ·ܵԳܵĹڰ֮зĶ
ԭѾϵʯ飬һ̿ʼٵ
ż״ҧӡĲѾˣ⣬ħħ
һ̣һһѪ˳
Ѿûа취ˣΪħħṩ
¾͸ղţѾ׵ȥˣ
ǲ˼飬㲻ΪʲôʱħȻṩˣ
ѵΪǸһħ
ģ⵽ʲô
ΪʲôرסǸһΪʲôħʱҲˣ
ϧû˻شܻشҲܳǰ
ְĲױ͵Բһ̸޷ٳס˵ѹ
䣡
۵Ĺ⻪رһıը͵Բ򳹵ըѣ
޾ʯɢȥ£ͣڴϷȻ졣
ԭѾͿյĴأʱһشһʱƬ򳹵׵̮ȥ
ŵɴŵĹâζû뵽ԼĵرǾȻ׶ٵıƽ⡣
ģ⵽ô£Ϊʲô
һνгԣκħûṩ
ԭʹó֮жԿû취ʩչ
΢΢̧ͷˣĵر룬һ޴ĴųĺɫӰն
ǺɫӰޣͷˮڣǸԳǲȪεļһվ棡
¾ЩԶɿĺǸһ
˰
ǲ˫ֻأûп·˫Զûбƻɭ֡
ôڣúüʶһ£ʲô
䣬ǲԥĳˣ
ڵܺ˳һ̳֮ȼ˿ֲĺɫ棬ȻϢų
һ˲ʱʱбɫĵѪµӳ£Եø
ȫ֮أ״̬ǲ֪ɵ˶ٿµĵˡ
ڣ˫۳ɳֻ۵زǻ
ʱıѾԶ
¡
ľشѣκ˰Ĳӿ
ԭͱдĵòһ֮Ѿ׵ֻ˿ҽԨ
޾ĵӣ̳ڻĻĵȼɭ֡ɽ˲䱻һ
˿µĹû泯ųڵλöɢóźСϸоԼѾֱ
Ҳ֪׹˶ãͣҲֹͣ𶯡
ѪҲʧˣһλָʣһĵһιա
Ѿױдĵòȴͣ
ŴĿһУ˫оãڴʱǸһ
ν𣿸һССҸ棬˵һССʾ
ްɣаɣȻ󡭡ƴӰɣ



ʮ Ǳͬˮ
ôĶ𣿡
籺ͽ񾮽̫վǲߣǰ⿰һĻ籲ɵҡҡͷ
ûʲôˣ˵ʵҶûгءǲЦһǶԷƺûеֿҵֻ۵ˡˣֻۻǺܿµģһӹɡ
㻹ˣ񾮽̫ʼ磺Ҷ֪ıˣһ˵˫۾Լء
ǲ˽񾮽̫ĻɵЦЦ
һҲ˵˵ø᲻ܡ
Ȼ꣬һҲܾǲṩϸ
˵ģǲЩ棬һﵱԼṩϸ᲻Ὺдأ
ڳţǲûиɵĴ㡣
һŻãǻҹŮӸЩ߰ǲҲòһЩƻеĸı䡣
εĸı䣬ǹһϣȴûʲôı˼
һǲе񣬳ȻĿǰΪֹûȡ
ʲôõĴƷȻǲʱֻʩߣ
˾ͷˣûʲô˵ģɵ˰۾㣬װȥ𣿡
ȻҲ쳣˽񾮽̫м˵һɫЩʵ
ˣǸһֻ۵ô£
ʵҲˣ˵Ǵֻ۵˰ǲЦһŻ˵ֻҪǲǧֺϲлһЩĶ
˵ҹ㣬㻹ȱһЩ޺Ͱ޵Ĳ񾮽̫°ͣ˼ǣҪǧֺǲʵ޺Ͱ޵ֻܼۣ
Ӧͦ𣿡ǲһ۽񾮽̫˵
ûȻ˵ϵתʣµֻʣ²ˡ
Ǻܿϧ˶ǣҲ߱
ҽֻۣĴͲľıԴȻҹǸŮǿǰҲԽز
ǰ𡭡
ǰǷͨԭʼںϣﵽһĲ˵ˡ
񾮽̫籶֪ǲ˼ըͲľ塢Ͳľҹ飬ͨǲ˽⵽һѵء
Ҳһ֪ˣ֪ĶȻǲҲԳԽ̽ˡ
˼ǣǸһֻۣʵĳһǲǧֵˣû޺Ͱתյõ˶Էģ
üͷе˼ˣǧֺǲ𣿶ңʲôܵõԷֵô۾䵽һ
ҾͲ֪ˣҲǴ󵨼һ¡ǲЦЦɫĪ˵ǲǧȷʵУ˸еһԷԻɭ֮ô˵
һ˻Ĵ𣿡񾮽̫°ͣ˼һ²żʵ˵޺Ͱ޵ĲʲôģУڵ۾Ӧܿõɣ
ӦÿԣϾֻۺתѾԽһơǲ˵ͷȻûгԣӦû⡣
˫۾ܿתĲ»һܸ֪ĵǾβ޲ģʽĸ֪
ֻ˵ǿںβ޲ԼҲﵽһ״̬Ӷ֪ƶԼεĶ
ðɣҪˣҺ÷ΧȽС񾮽̫죺ҵܺ棬ʲôһתء
һΪĽ߼أϾɲʲôת
籰ɫ˫Ȼտǲͽ񾮽̫ɨһȦ֮󣬲Ż˵
У˵ǲǣʲôã񾮽̫ʼ硣
ڼʣΪʲôҪʣ
תǿתѾֻʣ²ˣǲбȻŶԷ־
ŶǱԷ־Ȼǿһѵ߶ΪԼ⻹ʲô壿
㿴ĺ͸Լ뷨־ٿءĻԼҪģ
ǲ΢΢̾˿һ۾ҾӦСʱϵġ
ԾӣǴСӵǣһֱӦǡټ޺Ͱת
ҺȻ뵽һ˼ء
ǲȻ֪𰸣Ҳûһȫ˵
ϾԭǴ鱨ŵġ
ֻЩ˵ֱ̫׷̫ãԼ࣬ȷ
οѾʾزˣ˿ûв²ɰ
Ȼ񾮽̫ƺ뵽ʲô
˵ǲߺǧ䣿񾮽̫üͷһ޺Ͱת԰ɣҼҵˣҵǸҼҵø磬ǲǸʲô
ʬأǲҡҡͷڷʵ˿Ҫʬģҵıʼȫûпⷽݡ
˵ʬ¸ڰɣ
ˣǲһЩǳ˼ء
ȫԼ룬ǲ߸ûͨһЩƭˣͨһս
ǧӶҲֻ۵

ȿȿȿȿȡ
ڻ֮֮ĳɽ֮У̯һڷĿԣȥƺѾȫߵ˼ޡ
ħڲϵĸṩ´ʱѾɸʬˣ
ֻǼħṩȥҲ쳣⣬۾Ͼ۾ĥ϶Ҳδﵽʮ״̬
û°ɣСųŵĺ󱳣͸¶ŵǣֻǳ˵֮⻹һ˿˿־塣
ղǸһǸһļһĸ˲ĥӡ
ɢĲ䡢ڰƫƫȴȻĲǾһ·綼նϵһ
һеһжСһӰһ޷Ĩȥҳ˿־Ӱ
ڶǵãǸһһǳ˲м볰ͺŪԼʱ
һ䡮ްɣаɣȻƴӰɡں񶼻Ķ߻صš
ڳԳԼСϺȻоǸһ²񰡣
ˣڲǿšţȻƴ
û¡ˡصĴϢָòʱ̧ͷǸļһǸļһΪʲôΪʲôΪʲôҲᡭ
šСϵǵĿųţȴŵ˵Щʲô
˼ȥóſǸûа취ܣΪʲôϻһԵֿĹɣ
ȷʵǽų֮ݷá裬ҲţȻֲˡ
һ뵽ǸһһǲСϾͲ뵽Ǹϵǣһֱڸָģֽǲߵļһ
˼ǲߺǲȪεʲôϵ
Ȼ˿¶Ǽ˵һһ٣˺֪ܿԷİɣ
С˼ķǳǲûгĵطȥ˼ͱֻ֮ġ
Ų˵СǾԲ뵽绹ֻ۰ɡ
Ҳʲô
ڳż֮ʱһȻĶ
ǰĿռ䷺һ˿ŤĿռƵ߳һߵӰ
Ӱ⣬ϺȻðһڰļһ
˫΢飬Ȼ֪һﵽ˭
һԳǲߵˣһӵĹ죬ֽ
ǵģߣΪʲôӵ˵ٳأھЩĿһ۴ȫϷʣû˵꣬ҲΪʲôôǿһ￴Ҫ˰
ˣһֻ۵š˻Ƶ˵ȻˣôҲ˫ۡ
ʲô˼СϼһĻһ粽վ˳ŵϡ
ƺһЩ仯ͺƤһƬƬֽͬƬһĶʼ֡
ûʲô˼ֻڿҪҪ˫۾ˡȫûаСϷĮ
ǵҺ˵Ļ˵֯ڲ̫Ķһжǰڵռ꣬ǲܽеڶ׶Ρǿ֮ǰ飬ǲǸ˵һɵƯ
ʮֵ˵û뷨俴һӣĺЦ𾪡
Ҳȷʵ𾪣һֻۣȻӣô£
ҲһĴ𰸣ղȻǲĶ
һͬԵôһо˵ùȥˡ
ҲǡŻָһЩǿСϵļϣȻ˵Щαװǵˡ
Щһھ仰˼ĵ˵ͷ
ҲʹһĲ˵һֱڵĳǸһ᲻۾ˡ
ȻŵĽǲױھԶ϶һǳˣ
ڿˣ۾Ǳ˰
ǵģЩһŵ˵ͷ̧ͷĮ˵ǿҲ˶ѡħȻṩңҲᡭ
Ҫ˵Щûõģ˾ˣӦҶԷûڵ۾
ھû᳤ţֱӴһĻż˵ĶԶԶɣԺһɵһġ
ߣһ⡣
ʲô⣿
ǲȪΣ˭



ʮ 鱨
ǲȪΣ
ִɫЩĪһûӦֵ˭ġ
֪ϮŵԲ˵Լ֡
ô˵֣ʲô˼̺Щʲôأ
˼˼ǲ֮⣬оǲȪ֣ܾԼ
ڴĳ˼ھķӳͿˣҲʵĶࡣ
ǲȪΣⲻǲߵĵܵ
ǲ˵ʲô˼
µ˭ˣ˹ǵģ
˵֣Ӧţ
ھ벻ǵڶҲˣǵһǾЩ鷳ˡ
ʹûаǲݸ߳ţĿľΪ˱ⳤ֪ļһȥ鷳
֪ΪʲôȻǺǲײһ𣬽ҲûгھԤϡ
ǲǲ֮ǿǲˣǰһЩҪСǲתˡ
СԴǾԼĴȫλѹ
ҵǶ֪һͫʲôĸǺܴѹ
СûֵܣʹõǱ˵ģȻ
СӵĽȺ˵Ժ᲻ᱻŪһʲôֻ֮Ķ
ǲȪΣǰߵܵܵ֡ھ뵽Ҳڼˣֱӿ˵ȪѾˣһǼðģһǲµʲôҲ˵ӦңûбץȻ۾
Ҫҵ۾
üͷԷҲӵֻ۵İ
Ҳɵע⵽ǰһƺûк˵滰˿֪Ǹðǵ˵ʲôݡ
ע⵽˿²֪Ǹһֻ߱۰ɣ
뵽žǾǲһֻ۵飡
Ͳˣ˿ڰԼǹ֪ǲǻͼı
οһβҰĸ޴Ĵ̼ԼһҪһС
ֻҪһ㹻ˣϹʱˣҲֻԼһУ
οһȻҲǺ¡
Ϲʱ˷ӡʮβôҪɵһ
һµ޵аɡŵĮĿ˵һɵģڣһɵһ
޵Уе˼мҡҡͷƽ˵úִмƻҪô࣬Ǹһᱻɵģڴ֮ɡ
ˣԼȥССҡҡͷ治ˣǣЫأǸһﲻ˰ɣ
ûУءӿڴ֮óһӡ᣺ֻҪһ߿ܣͿԻȺһﻹǽȫǵŪ
ԼȥɡʱҲˣӦûԼҪɣ
ǾˣǰЫһȥɡԣֱӰѷӡЫװõľᶪСϡ
ͷҲص뿪ɽͲһﶼν
һҪĵù˳Цɣ
֪ǲһмƻһֱڵȵǲ䳹ƻͲЩƻ˸ɴˡ
ֻҪԼָɵģʦκεء
ھһ۴ֿһ۳ţ˼һ¸Ŵһ˳ȥ
һЩͷ󣬴Сֲֻ۵ΪֻԼĶء
һһǲĴʣ°ˣ浣һŲŵȥ
תһ룬ʵҲͦõģΪһ̫Ϊˣܵϸ˵Ҳʲô¡
Ĳȥˣ˳뿪ɽ󣬺ھſʵӡ
ùܣѲ߷߶Ը𣿡ĮĿһֱۣӿ˵˫۾ǻ˱ȽϺá
ǰѡ˰ҾûǲҪ㻻ȽϺáھҡҡͷУҪô뿪Ҳһ£οҲƻĲˡ
Ҵûа̫뿪Ҳʲô˵顣Įҡҡͷˣ˵ЩˡȥǰɣһǱľˮ󣬿һҲá
ôأȥľҶǸŮǴȥ˭鷳
Ҵֱȥ֮Ȼ˵ˣҲȷʵжʱûȥɨĹˡ
ȥɣδǾԻټġ
ţ֪ҿһֱڴţδĵء

ľҶӰ칫ڣˮĪ벻˼Ŀǲˡ
֪ǲˣǿġ
Լڰ·ǲˣһ˴裬Լһźڵ׺Ʒεļһȫ˵˳
лֻۣǲֻʹߵ飬һ˵ˡ
¾Ѿòˮ㹻Ĳ˼ˣ缸͸ܵǿ췣֪ǰ˳ǲ˭սˡ
Ϊ˱֤̬İȣӦԤ
Ͼֲ̫ˣڵľβƺҲܵ־塣
ǵһμβܵ־ӡ
ô;βĹϵѾǳĺˣһǲϿ˲ˮš
ò˵ˮŵ˸ȷʵԭеȻҲǼ̳һ㡣
ں;βĹϵѣҲΪǵĹϵ쳣ĺãڽھβһ顣
ǾϾβĲʹáβģʽ
ģʽˮŲ̫ѯ˾βѯľɽЩ󡡣
õĽǳˣʱҲʼϾβж
ŶоٸһЩʱͿԳɹ
ֻϧǣûüѧᣬͷ顣
ҺÿڵˣҰ¸˲ˮţ˿ͬʱҲûиľٶ
ֻǿϢЩûףֶֻۣȻĴ
ҴĿʲô
ΪʲôǴȥ
ЩⶼòˮŸовСţǵǲ˵ɡ
ò׵ȵǲˣ֤ʵһЩ֮󣬲ˮҲõ𺳺͸ӵĴ𰸡
ڵľβҲЩˡ
ǲȷʵһֻ۵ʹߣ˾ǲԼ˻ۣ
֮⣬ˮŻĿõһоϢǾǹ磬ǴͲľ࣡
˵ġģˮʿˮ˼ĿǲˣͲľС
ûȥѯֻ۵飬Ǹ˻ǲԼġ
ԣֻûǸʲôͲľϵļһЩԻ̽ļһĿ¡
ȻûмǲֻۣҲ֪Ǹܵļһﵽʲôˣ֪ġ
ʵˮŶӳһڵľβ֪𣿡ǲû˵ʹϵβǻ˲֪õˣǱ˸зֳģȻҲ˷ǳϤܶ飬㲻д𣿡
ðɣȷʵԣֻȥѯʣǡˮһʱͬˡ
ֻܿ뵽һ£ԼȥѯʵĻôǲǸô죿
;βһֱ֮䣬ǰҪԼ뵽ӡռڡ
;βĽǲǿһ仰ĻܶĶһЩƫ
˼һ£ˮžԼǲҪˡ
ʵ㲻ϵңҶѾȫˡβȻڲˮŵԺ֮УһֱһʼҾţ˵ġܶ඼ġ
ġ˼ǡˮüͷЩһ
һ¡βȻֱӿ˵ЩҪȷһ£ҪҵĲ
⡭ˮԥһ£˵ͷˣˡ
ˮȷʵЩԥβ޿Լ壬ôһǵ顣
;βĹϵѾʮֵˣȷʵԺܶ鶼ǳĺ棬ǲ˵顣
Щʵ̫ˣҪõȷϣûоܾһС
һƬ֮һھβĲš
ˮŻ̧ͷʱ˫Ѿɺ죬ȥǺ۾
ҲƺһЩ仯ˣС㻹ǵ𣿡
ֻʬ˻ûĺꣿǲŲˮţȻ¶һĨ΢ЦˮŶӳϵ𣿺ˣڲ˵ЩʱˮŶӳӦðѸ˵Ķ˰ɣ
ţЩǲһһȫһЩˮšгЩŭ⣬ܿͿסˣһ⣬˭ЩϢģУǲǼˣ
е˭ǲ¶һĨЦݣȻ֪β˭˭ȴֱװ֪
һҡҡͷеˣûмĵܵܣͲľҵǼǵĸ״ͲľҹҲˡ
Ȼû˻ܼסǵְˮš΢΢̾˿żʵȻĻڴ֮ǰϣһֻۣͷĲҪȷһЩ
ȷһЩ
ǲ΢˼һ¾˼ˣ¾βһȷһ£ԼǷЩͲľɣ
ֻ˵һԼϵϢǧǰɳĴͲľ֮ǰɣ
뵽ǲҲû˿Ҫ˼ĲȻʼͣһɲ˫ۡ
һʱɺ˫ڳһȦһȦģͬһֻһı־



ʮ ļƻ
ͷ۵ˡ
ˮЩ͵ԴǰѾرֻ۵ǲɫЩӵ˵
βǲԻȫͿȫûԼ塣
ûͨβǲĶԻȷǲ˵İٷ֮ġ
ֻ۰ǲȻֻۣ
һǲʼ棬Ϊ˫ۣ
ȻǸ
ǲеķŮĿĲǲֻΪ֤ԼѡǶԵġ
ǣǲҲȷʵ
֮⣬дͲľ棬ԼͲľĸˡ
һеһУòˮŸоԼ˶ʮ磬ôĲʵ
һη֣Լ֪ô
ǵָ֪оԸʲô֪ЩҲϣһûз
ΪǸŮˣǲֻ۾ΪͲľ˻ĴͲľ
ȷʵЩ鷳̽类ôãֿӦҲǲҲ΢΢̾˿ż˵ǸŮˣҲǴһĻᰡ
̽类ôûǡˮεüģǶĽôǶ֪ģǶһһδս̽ͷˡţ˼ǡ
ˮȻǳգҲı³ᡣ
ôôõĻӰܵ˴𺳣Ĵɱ侲ѣƺǲ˼
ǲ˵ģҪ̽ƽ·ˮŲɵ°͡
·һ̽磬һ
̽ӵһͬĵˣ
˼ǣ£ˮ˼һ²Ż˵̽Ѿž޴ѣͬʱҲҪչֻ𣿵ǣ̽ܶԸЩһ𣿡
ܺùʲô𣿡ǲ°ͣȻż˵ֿûʲôãʲôôǾҪˡοһҲû鱨Ȼȷ鱨ûãϾ˻˭鱨Ҳҿ϶
ȷʵֿľǵ̽綼Ҫ𡣡ˮ˼ɫȥϵǣٿӰɣ
żǲס˲ˮţ˵ƾڴ֮ǰǻиҪҪ
Ӱᣬ¶ǲ˵İϤ
ϤǱȻĽԭΪϱϮҲٿƵĻ顣
İʱΣʱγһӰᣬôôù졣
̴ԿЩͲľʵʲôϡ顣
̽ڲǻвٵûŪ꣬ϿҲһѵ⡣
һ⣬Ϊûʵʵĵ˳֣ǲ˵ôණչֻۡ
ûһΪУµ鷳̶ҲԲС
õĽմЩһҲΪԵ濼ǣڲϳָ
ԭ֮УһʼӰҲԣΪһָӵλӰӰò¡
ɰԼ֪Լûаʸ񡪡һˮӰոձ̨һǷӰ̫С
ֶȤ󣬲ȻһǸλãһϷ
ڣ
ҰľûϵǸ̶ȣĴӰҰĲ϶ľҶ޵òС
֪ô
ɰɰΪǰù޻֣ڲԽԽҪһЩ֤ԼͬʱԼѹ
ľҶˮ긻ǿͬʱǲ񾮽̫籡
ʵ۷¹ǲղ
ӰúúõģľҶڲΪЩķչٵĽ
˵һӰᣬҪһָӣľҶģġ
ľҶǿǾΪ̫ǿˣ˲ŲϣԼȨ㡣
̴壬³Ϊһָ֧ľҶҲҸ
ΪԪʦĶЩʱѾﵽջˣ˾ĵͬ䡣
οˣҲֻƱѣ̴̽İ
ǲЩͲˮ˵һ󣬲ˮɫѿ⡭Ӧòڷչһϵǣǡ
ˮŶӳôԽǼºܼ𣿡ǲͷһôͲľҹŮҪ֤Լȷģô֤ȷأ
˼ǣǻʱ䣿ˮſɲɵǲĻʱʲô鲻ֹۣ׼Ļ
мû˵ף˵Ļɲֻ̽ϡ
ǲЦЦָָԼȻָָ籣ԥָָ񾮽̫
ͬҲһᣬǻһֵĻء
ֵĻᡭ˼ǣҪҵǸһˮ΢һǲĻ뵽ʲô
ǸͨȻڲ֪̽絽ǸطĴͲľ
ֻҪҵǸһ治ʲô׵顣
Ͼ̽ôôܻôҵһأ
뿴Щ̣˲һѰң
֮⣬ǲָԼСʲô˼
ǲֻۣȷʵһĳ롣
ֻ۵Ȼû״̬ǲûûױ
ʱ뵽ģһսʤһֻʹߣòˮžһͲľҲȷʵлᡣ
ǽ񾮽̫ô£
ѲҲֻʲô
԰β˵д۲ֻ۵Ļ
ǵģҪҵǸһǲ˵ͷͲľҹϣ֤Լ°뷨Ҫ̽綼Ȼųһ£Ǿ֪̽ѾҳʲôˡΣǼʴԽҲʲô򵥵飬ǻʱһЩ׼
ҵǸһԴֻ𣿡ˮüͷ˳úǸһս̽綼𣿡
ǣҲǡǲҡҡͷǵã˵ҼͲľΪˣĻῴ̽类һ﹥ݣ´ʱ˿Ѿʼ˰ɣҲǲǰǡ
ȷʵǲ治ôͲľºʹͲľ壬Ĳᵱûз
»ǵĸģǵĽų̶ȾԳˡ
ָǳҲ̫ʵĿܾΪ׵á
̽ĳŲסˣǲŻְɣ
ϾҪ̽е߲а
ʵļƻЩͲľͬҲҪǸ֯
ǲֽӡ˲˫۾ͳֻۣһֱӽ뵽˲ˮŵʶռڡ
񾮽̫Ҳͬʱ
ˮһӻûعǵԼԵľβ׷ʲô
ݴ鱨֯ĿβޣֻβȫץôĽ
ǲ̧ͷŶԼľβ¶һĨ΢Ц
ǵͬʮβͬʱٻ
С֪Ŀ࣬۾±ֻȴа񣡡βͬǲŽ䱸ҲЩĿ־壺ȷʵǾŸںϣͻʮβٻһ㡭
ʮβҶٻ֮ǰ˵һֻ۵ʹߡǲ˾βĻǸһǸ֯һԱɡ۾ǲߵ۾ɡ
˵鱨ˮ뵽ʲôֱӿʵ
鱨ǲҪͲˮŵͬ£Ϊ˱Լ¶鱨޵ġ
Уֻ۵ǡǲߵһ˫ǿ۾ҽˡ
ˮ뵽һ㣬ֻһڣ񾮽̫籵ЩĪĿǲЩĪ
ɲ֪ڲ֮ǰǲװ֪Լȥ˼ˡ
Ҳû̫⣬ֻЩĪʵȻѾҵؼôΪʲôֱӡţĿģòǰɣ
ûҲҼƻһ֡ǲ̹Ȼĳϡ
ҵ˵̽ƽķʵй˼Ǿ֯ǿ̽粻òԿǡ
ֻһû취սʤĵˣǲŻ˼ϣŻ˼һȥԿЩ˰ɣ
ļƻôأˮĵ˵ͷ㻹̽磿ţҺ˼ǡǴǳ̽϶ԿԴõ飬δҲԿЩͲľ𣿡
ˮŵķӦٶȾԲܿͲ²⵽ǲһЩ뷨
ܿϧ뷨ȷʵȷģҲȫ档
ǲɲֻҪ̽磬ڿǷҪǣδһԸͲľ
ЩƻҪϵ룬ﵽһƽС
οڴ֮ǰǻҪϵԼǲ籣ֻǽ񾮽̫
࣬ǿܸӵķҪú˼һ¡ǲ˵ͷҡҡͷڴ֮ǰҪԼͬʱԼҺ籶ҪϤԼһҪһˣ̫Ҫβ޵Ĳ
ֻû籡ˮЩ㲻ˣУ̫ΪʲôҪβ޵Ĳѵ
ţŮˡˮŻ˵꣬βƺ뵽ʲôòᡭܣôܣ
Ϊʲôܣһֱû˵籣Ǻ󻺻̧ͷֻ۶ˣûʲôǲܵ𣿡
˵类˫ۡ
һ̵˫ʱ˫ѾһƬ貵տ



ʮ ͲˮŵĶԾ
ˮջǱǲ˵ˡ
˵˵˵Ǹ̽ʵǲչֳʵоβͬȵȷһ
òˮŲòͬˣǲļƻ뷨
һ㣬̽ȷʵ̫ˣҵǰľϣҲԻڲ˶թ
̴ų˭Ҫָλã˭бҪõλõɡ
ʵղˮԼ뷨ǾбҪʱһ
仰ɲ˵ЩãЩԲˡ
ⲻǹϵһˣǹϵľҶԱϵŻ֮Ҫ顣
仰˵ȻΪ̽磬ôǿ쵼ʲô⣿
ƾʲôҪľҶһԼˣ
ɣоǲ˵ʵжδļƻõ˾βͬҲõͬ
ֻѾ㹻ˣľҶѾһ˫֮ǻһ˫תۣ
ˮŲ֪תζʲôǾβһ֪ġ
Ľ²ˮˣԭת۾ǰ۵ս˫۾ֻͬһˮƽϵ۾
˫۾ĸ˲ˮźܴİȫС
ȻûмΣҲ֪˫۾Ҫĥ
˶ԿЩͲľ˲
ڽ񾮽̫
ǧһʣԼһѧľβ޵ĲںϣӶﵽʿԱƿصʮβĲ
ƻ˵ģǰðˮžԲͬ⡣
ڣԼǲܿǡ
ǰܿǵԭ㣬һǲӡߵʵΣڶβ޲ȻûʶҲ߱Ұ޵ıܣ˵᲻ֱߵ
ڣ񾮽̫һʲҪ룬һǧһĲһѧľݣ
ˮŶ˼һʱȥɳǲܳɳĿˮ׼
һξβǿ϶һأȻǧǳʹޣʹת޵˽񾮽̫ϡ
Ǻʵ߲ˮȻ񾮽̫ûдﵽǸˮƽһǱ
ڲߣ
Ҳ˵񾮽̫ʺ᲻Щߡ
㱩ˣľҶܶԸβ޵˿Ҳٰ
ȻˣֻҪβԼûʲôôˮҲʲô
Ψһ鷳Ǿֻβ޷ֲڲ̴ͬڣҪõǵĲҲԲʲô򵥵顣
οˮҲ֪һ£ǾӦ񣬿ǲ񾮽̫ȥЩ顣
һϮ˵ĴӣԼҪĶȫ˵ǵӦ֣ҵˡ
⣬òˮ¶ĵ⼸¡
һǲ˵Լ˴Ͳľ壬ҰΪ粻ϧĸ׶
ЩͲľˣ˻һʱ֪ǲ
ڶľҶĿǰܶĸҪҲҪʱ䣬չﵽһ޷ƥеĵز
ʱԿЩͲľԲ̴ֻѣľҶҪͬС
Ǿǹ֯ôŬŬװ׷ѣͬЩһʵĹǿ˵пõļֵ
һ㣬ǾǲҲҪʱֻòϣ
ֻû뵽ǣȻѾˡ
վڻ֮֮߾һƬɭУǲӰݹϢҲɵÿյüͷ
ǲľҶһӰǼ֪µҲֻˡ
⼸˻Ϊ鷳ͬʱҲǲκεǶûҰΪжڽС
˵Ӱʧ֮ǲĴҲ̽յˣӰ⼸ܵĵһϢ
Ҳҿǲһ֮ȫλĵõǿݷҲͬĵŵ
ھôӴϢعĴԣֻ΢ЩʧƬ֮ͻָ˹
ЩϢоͰ˴֮ǰľҶôʧľҶֻһӰѡ
ҲͬЩϢͲˮţͱС¶Ž˷˵ʵ
˵Ҳͦ˼ģˮӰһʼûʲô⡣
ϾǸһѾǲɵˡ
Ļ׼ȷ˵˰ԿĴڣǲôӦÿԿˮӰʱ䡣
Ȼζû뵽ǣΪԼ飬ͷǸ˸ӡ
꣬ǲһ˸ɵ峤һҲǿЦġ
ȻȫˣҲһЩԼ²Ϣ͸¶˳ȥ
Ȼ˵ǵĲ²Щͱȫʲô֯ڡ
ҲȷʵµһЩͱϮ˾ǲ
²жϣ϶ˮӰԺľҶʲôЭ飬ԪʦݷĬĬ
ܵﵽһ̶Ⱥ󣬾ͿʼˮӰй顣
ǲû뵽£һڲִ֮ĳһ׾һĳԱȻΪı
ûбľҶײϣҵõ˰׾ֱԵĴѶѡص
ͨµϢǲ֪һﲻõһֱɫĴ񣬻ͨĳЩֶ׾һ塣
Ҳ˴˵Ĵڡ
ԪʦϢԼĽһֱڼˮӰ칫ҡ
ķһЩ˲õĶͱкھ
ķ֣ȻԪʦҲԴС
ɳ˸֪һУĽǷŭ˼£
ǾǣǷˮӰȻ׵ģûкľҶʲôϵ
һеԭΪˣ
ƵԭҲǳļ򵥣ǾˮӰڳΪʱҪβ޽в˳ֱӱס
鱨֮ԪʦﻹסϢļеһǰȻ˻䡣
Ľ𡭡
ھڱ¶ԴѾ㹻ص˺һ뿪
ԪʦǲûҵľҶΪԼԻˡ
ΪˮӰҲһ˫дۣźһд۵ĳսûǡ
ҲΪ£ǶԼĲ²˻ɡ
Ѳһʲô֯滹һʵ㹻ǿǲ
ǲǲ
⵽ô£
Ԫʦȫ벻Щ֪治ʺȥľҶ鷳
ҪģǸϽԼ⴦ɾ
ô꣬ǵġҡò˰
⣬Ķȶ
̽ƽ˾СҲľҶߵķչ
ľҶȶϱǿͬʱҲڻİ֮Ͳ֮лָ
ľҶİæǮ֮⣬оǺܸɴľǽ̴壡
һõĹһжɵĽţڿطҪ˰
֮ܶʧǰ˲٣˵˾ҿ֮⣬ĶС
ǲһЩϢһ߿ŲˮĬĬ뵽
ô˵ǺϢɡˣǺúӦǰɡ
ǲǰҪģǺͲˮŽһд衣
ǲˮԼҪģΪһȷϣǾֻ۵ʲô
ͬʱҲԿԼ;βоôõġβ޲ģʽЧΡ
ڴ֮ǰˮһֱûгԹһǻûгѧᣬһҲ֪˭ȽϺʡ
ڣԼǲԿȻ;βͬǷȱҲǲܳһˡ
ǲѾӵֻˣӦáĶɣ
οΪ˱֤˫İȫˮŻѽ񾮽̫籡ǲ㡢ԼҲȫˡ
ҲһѾشˣȻ·ľҶġ
ȻˣˮȻ̫
飬ȥ鷳֮⣬æҲʲô˵顣
ͱһαԣȻΪȷİȫˮҲһαԺ󣬸һЩԼõ鱨
ֻۣ֯ЩĴͲľ
ӣѾ׼˰ˮŲԶǲ¶һĨ΢ЦСһЩɶ˵һȫҵġ
֪뱨ɣǲҲͬ¶һĨ΢ЦԶʱڣǵľҶûٱǲơǲҲãǸ׳Ҳãи峤ҲãȺƹء
ֹĪģˮɫЩ˵ȻѾô⣬쵰屻ֳ֣Ҫ𡣱Ǹ˵ġ
û£һ᲻һֻ󡭡һֻĻġǲ˿ûҡҡͷ˫ӿֳЩĲ׼ˣɣ
£˫Ѿ״̬ͬʱ·µҲֻ˲Ѿţ뵽ģʽУ
ʱջĴأӦòȥضɣˮſûǲʱƭԼأһֵ̫ǲǴЩ
ǵģȷʵ˵ǲûʲôģ˵ͷ˵Ͼǣʵ̫ˣҲ̫ˣһ֪Ǻ¡
ҿԼʵɣˣҿʵΣһûк㽻ء
ῴģˮŶӳ



ʮһ µٶ
ǵģһΪʲôҪܵ
ҲվһԿվڳеˣɵķһԹľҶڽֲǸ𣿿ɶ񣬻һľҶȻһȥúõݸȪء
ҲˣľҶڿǵĽĶڿţܻ˷ŲֽŰɡ˼һ¸Ͻӹ⡣
ȻҲûʲôøУҲǣҲľҶûʲôŮ߻кøС
ҲΪľҶ֮һҪûݿ֣ǸŮ߶޲úúýѵһٰɣ
񾮽̫ǲ㣬ǺҲĹϵֻһ㡣
ȻҲҲȽԼˮŵĵӸӵ׽һЩ
ŲֽţҲ°ͣѲˮŻѾβųӦð˵Լ;βĹϵܺãҲںõǸزˣžͺãҲˮŵĶ֡
ҲˡЩεͷ˼ȥûǲҪڱȽϺá
ҲϾ뿪ľҶѾܳʱˣֻܶöࡣ
ҾľҶڣ֪ǲʵ˿Ҳɣ
֪һУ⵽˼¡
Ϊķ˴ϵķӡǣ׷˹ȥȻǡ
źͽ񾮽̫һϳݣ֪ǲжֲ
ֻ۰ǿ̽紫˵еĴ֮۰˫۾ʹ߾Ȼǲˣ
ҲǣǲԼɶӵֻ۵ˣһһҲôϡ档
ǲͲˮŵļƻҪִУôЩϢֽ׶ǲ͸¶ġ
ЩϢȷʵȫ͸¶Դ˵ע⡣
ͱֻۣϢǲûд㳹
ˮſЩ֪Ҳʲô£»Ҫƹ㿪С
һսһǳõƹᡣ
ĿҲΪòˮȨСȦӣԼһЩض֪һЩ顣
ֻҲãֻЩͲľ
Ҳɲ֪Щ߰ģ˵Щʲôʱһɫ΢΢ˣΪˮŴʱѾˣ
ˮȫȫֵļƣѾ·βĲĸϡ
ҲһӲ֪˵Щʲô֪һս治ʲô򵥵ˣ
𣿡
ǲƽĿųԼѿ޵ĲˮţһѾϢĳǲ
ˣҲ֪ӰΪٶѾ쵽ţֵ˲жӰһ֣
ˮȻûȫʩչʹõĻǿޣ衣
Ҳǵѡ񣬾β𣿡
ʹòܴĿܾǱǲֱӸյ
ȻҲֻǴĲգ֮ġ
ֻʵͱݡˮ֮࣬ɾղˡҲԣֻҪԼ⡣
㲨ˮʹ裬ҲȥգΪǴúء
ȻˮŵٶȺȻ轵ǲٶ
ʱǲ˫ۻ״̬ˮŶûгױȻҲᡣ
ҲûʹܺϾ뿴ֻǷ
ˣԥʹԼ۵ġʱ֮ݡ
˫۴ﵽֻ۵ĵزѾܹ֪Լͫһεõ˽
Ӧ˵ԼԼͫգһεõ˽
ǲڶڿǣоꡮֻ۲ģʽ֮
ǲǿԿоһ£Լͫеġʱ֮ݡСʱ֮פúһ顣
ãоֹͣʱߡʱǵͬڡ
ЩԺˡ
ǲ΢΢ҡҡͷ΢΢һתֱ沨ˮţɺ˫΢΢һת֪ǰʲôˡ
ǰЩˮŻûдֲˡ
ֻٶȿ쵽˲ӰЩӰȫΪתٶʵ̫γɵġ
˼ǣʱΪٶȲЩͣͣȥЩͺͬһʱɵġ
ԸֶǱ˿ܸû취ֵҵĻ
˼䣬ǲѾץס˲ˮŵλá
۾;߱ʱԸٶȿߣֻϲʹÿռ䴫͵ߣǿƵ˼£
ɲǼ䣬ѾϤˮĽ·ߣ΢΢һƫת㿪һнĽǶȣһץס˲ˮŵ֣
ץˣǲ΢΢һЦܿЦݾʧˡ
һԼǰɵʼ磺治ˮŶӳɱȽ̫һﷴӦء
ҿͽ̫ıԡˮŵӲԶϴ˹ķӦٶϢҾã۾ɣ
ǰɣǣ˭֪ءǲʼ磺ˮŶӳͿٶܲ׷ҵķӦˡ
ʧģˮ¶һ˿΢ЦӰһʧ
һɫ⣬˲ǲߣ
ǲƽĿһУһת㿪ˮϮʵˮϮ
ȻĶһûͣЪͬĽǶȲͬķλ˲ˮŵӰ
Ľ˵Ϭٶ֮죬пո޼Ѱ
ȻǲȴɵģȫĽ
ҲֻǿɣΪѾͫͫļӳ֣ܼά档
ͫûʲôѹҲò޲ˮŵˡ
һĸ֪߳һԹ¸޷ЧǶعҲá
ѡʵãȴͷ۵ķʽյ˵ε
ӰǲǰȻķյзٵĳ󷢶˸ǿĽ
⻹ûн֪ķӦٶȣֻ˵жֲеתۣȵӦ˲һתյĹ
Ǻܿϧһжתƣûа취ǲ˫ۣ
Цİɣ
ĽɫӰǲǿ쵽ۻҵȴޱŵĶڳ˳˽񾮽̫籣Ѿɵˣ
֪ǲǿǲ֣û뵽ǿĳ̶ȡ
ٶȣһܹӵеģ
սκһ³ǲ⣬˶ѵֵˮŰɣ
ϾǲҲܺ
˵ܺƺʶһ£Ǿǲû氡
ΪǲǿƺǸɫܺ
ǵڣͲˮŵսһ
Լ۾ԼӳٶȺȫûκεʩչ
Ľʵ̫ˣǲȫʲô
ǾȵʱҲȻʲôɫЩ˼ˡ
⡭ôܣҲһģʽ
ģʽ
ڳ˶֪Ͼǲ֮ǰ뿪ھȥѧģʽ
ǻûҲ˵ģʽǲģǲˮŵġ
ǲüͷʵҲˣģʽǶֻ֪ǡ˭ģʽ
ˡҲʿˮ˶ģʽ죬˶ģʽնǳĸߡʲôҼǵˮŲ˵ģʽ̫𣿻ʲôʱѧģʽˣ
ģʽҲĻǲһ£ǳԾĿҲ
Ҳͬˡ
ģʽжѣǲ֪ҲɵΪ֮̽вûʲôȥѧϰġ
ҲƺҲ֪Щ˵ɻܸɴİģʽصѾѧϰѶȫ˵һ顣
˵Щʶˣνģʽжǿжôѧ
Ҳˣ˼ǻӰ˺ģʽ𣿡
仰ɵʿˮЩһۡ
Ĳģʽı𣿡
ǵģģʽĲҲ϶ĵ˵ͷɲ֪ЩʲôԹԵ˵
Ƕģʽ˲˼顣ǡ
ģʽû취ϿκεĲͬΪֵ²ɢĺȻҲѧģʽ
ǲģʽͺ״̬һȫ˲һﵽʲôͬ
ˮһϳɫӰͫҲ΢΢˱仯
˵Ǳ׼ľɽģʽȫȫһĿȻݡ
ҲǳԼĵӿ˿ݵʹģʽԼһҪԼֻӰ
ǲ״̬ЩĪǵһ仰ǾģʽյԽþԽ˲һĵط
ѵǲģʽյز
ͬҲʱѾˣûɲƵĲ
ʱһҵʱƾԼɱоƵĲ
ѵҲģʽ
Ĳϲ²ʱǲͲˮŲӰȻֿˡ



ʮ βģʽ
ˮ˺ǲľ룬ŲԶǲԺ治ɵ÷˼
ղٶȣĳԽ󣬿˵Ѿѷõһ£ȴûǲʲô취
û취Ӵӡ£ǿʩչΣѾ˵ӵˡ
Ͼ߰ǰѾʹ÷Σ˵ڵѾĽ
ǺܿϧûãΪǲٶȣķӦٶĳԽ
ĸƶҴſռתĹʽ£ǲܹ赭дĲ϶ܣϵĵֵĹơ
ֻһʼûз˵ԣ˿ܾζһαԽ˰ɣ
״̬Ǹûа취κεвˮһңٶȡƺô򵥡
Ȼ򵥣ǿͫβȻˮŵԺ죺ÿһ˫Ͳ˻ǿһͫͫ¾ǼµķӦٶȺͼµٶȡȻģʽĹӦֵܹ
ˮ˼Ƭ̺󣬲ɵõ˵ͷ
ȷʵٶʵ̫ˣҲˮҲȷʵ֮ǰսУܵǲ˫бŷ
ģʽҲĸ֪õ˾޴Ҳ֪ڲ˼Щʱ
Լķû취вǲôڼϡβģʽأ
ˣˮһȻһʹãҶֻǿĹ֣״̬ӦÿԱʹóֻˣ
Ҫôɥˮšβһ𣺡ģʽ㣬ǿɲֻҪʹóֻô򵥡
ģʽˮһ£ԥʵ㲻˵Ļͬøӵѡ
ΣүѾˣҾҪúýѵһ쵰
£ˮʶռڵľβɢͬʱצӺʮһӡ̬
öһ£죡
⡭ˡˮŵ˵ͷε˵ǻ쵰ҵѡ
˵գˮҲ˫ֺʮĲҲʼӿ
ǲվԭûзˮŵ֪Ҫʲô˰ɣ
˼ȥһӦǾβģʽ
ԭλĴĿǸҪʲôңܹʹóģʽأ
ˮ˵ľĹս֪ԵƶͬʱҲܹܿ͹۵ķԼʲôˡ
Ҳֱβޣβ޲ͬβޣõھβϿɣʹó˾βģʽ
ûһһõĥô״̬ƺҲʲôֵ飡
Щڴء
ǲ˫ŲˮţĲһеı仯
Ȼģʽֻ˵治˵ĸװ丸ӣδô³˰޵⣬ĸĹͰɣȷʵҪ˰
βģʽˮĿģʽôǲҲ治˿Ĵ⡣
һﻹģʽ¿״̬ԭе˾ԴģǻĴ
²ȻҲ뵽Ǹزˡ
뵽ǲһ˫еͲѾʼת
⡭ǣβĲ
ˮŵ״˶ϸǲ̫ʲô֪ɲ˭
ǿǾβǿǵϮľҶľβ
ʲô
ѵӰѾʹþβĲˣ
ҲҲǲ˼飬ȷʵһʱûشˣ治֪Լĵӵ׳ɳʲôˡ
ڿƺԼĵѾ׳Խʦ˰
ӳԽʦһҲĳôһʧ䣬Ķϲ
Լĵ˵ʲôأ
ôһ㵣ģϾβ޸µӡʵЩ̫ˡ
ľҶβϮӣһΰսӰ
ϣҪʲô⣬״̬ǸСһҪôӦأ
Ҳ°ͣǲͦϲģȻһֶЩѪȣҲЩڰ
òϣһܶʱ飬ΪľҶ
Ų֡ȫ壬ﶼ⡯ļһȻͬ
һֻǵľҶʵӰǾˮ˵һľҶǿ̴հǵģʽһԺг
뵽Ҳ΢΢תͷǲһ˶ɵˣ
ЩӲԴ̧Ǵ㵵ָǲôܣ
ʲô
ҲķӦȻ˵ע⣬ǰĿ⿴ȥʱ˶ɵˡ
Ϊʱ˿̣ǲۿڵ˫ۣȻɺ쵫ǶͲı־Ѿʧ
ȡ֮һȦһȦģֻһĲơ
ֱ˫۾ǵĴз·ȻȻĳһ֣Ѿ֪˫۾ʲôˡ
ֻۣ

⡭⵽ס
ǲڸоԼĴЩϢôҲû뵽ǲ۾Ȼһνˣ
ңһνȻߵһĽ׶ΣһȻֻۣ
⡭ǲζšд۵״̬ʵֻۣۣ֮
ǲоԼϢҲͬĸо
㻹ǿ˶ǡ
΢һЩȻҲǵһμϾ֪ǲһֻ۵ʹߣҲˮҲû
ǳ׵ɵۣǰǲѾǿ˾ˡ
ڣһﵽ׻˭ƺ
ҪһȨ
ԣʵزôܻ̰ͨȨƣ
̰ԼҲ˿ĵֿûа
ô죿⵽׻ô죿
Ѿײ֪˵ЩʲôȻӿŵҲʱҲڳ㵵ġ
ļУȷʵֻ۵ʹߣҲǸ˲һΪ˵ӡ
ΪʲôǲҲӵһ˫۾
⵽ô£
ҲȻЩ£Ҳûг嶯
Ȼó˫ֻۺеӵһ˫ž޴Ĳ졣
˫۾ǺɫģԼһ˫ǵɫġ
ʵֻۿ²ֹһ˫
ʺŵʱ򣬿Ȼˣڲ֮ǰҴҵĵִʱ򣬻·ˡ
ˣʱźڵ׺Ƴ۵̣һ̻ļһҲһ˫ֻۡ
ʲôһ˫ֻۣ
̵̣
ǲɫøӵĪµ۾̽Ȼһ˫
⵽ʲô˫۾Ȼ壿
Ϊʲô֮ǰû˵ֻ۵εõģ˫۾ô£
ǵԺֵã
Ҳ˲ɫҲѿֻ̣ۣ뵽Լĵӡ
Ǿ㿪˵Щʲôʱ򣬲ˮǱ߲Ѿɣ
ʱ˿̣ȫͷŽɫĹһĵķĿʼϳ֡
ľǳǲƵĺɫĹ͡
˫۳ֳʮ״ӣڷӿš
״̬Ȼ
ǲüͷǰһĻˮŴʱֵЩԤˡ
ҵļûгڵˮţӦǴھβĵһ׶κ͵ڶ׶мɣ
ԭʹõľβģʽһ׶Σȫǿгȡβ
ϵӡرԣҲҲԵ÷ǳҡ
ǵ˵ڶ׶Σ;β״˹ʶ໥⣬ṩϵķʧƽȲһûһۡ
ˮϵӡԣ˵˵ĲͬһЩ⡣
ǾβĲûг׵ңϵǲġ
ΪģʽӰͬûдﵽ£
ǲ˼һ£һĳշ
ķӡЩ⣿ˣҲɿţݵƺѾ֪ںϵ֮УǾβԭȻЩҲ֮ǰ˲֪١Ȼ״̬ԿĴûɵġ
鷳õˡǲ˼ʱ򣬲ˮһ˵Ѿ׼ˡ
𡣡ǲ˵ͷ΢΢ЦЦôҿҲҪˡ
ȷʵ֮ǰսֻܸܵ۶ԸʹáˮЦЦڣѾֻۣ˵Һ;ϵĻ״̬Ҳ֪άֶãٲʧˡ
ȷʵҺ𺳡ǲ˵ͷС飬ȥ޸һԼķӡӡʺǷӡжĥڵ״̬Իʤķ֮һˣǿʼɡ
£ǲȫӿһӰѾʧ



ʮ һĨտ
һΣǲѾܵв
ˮ״̬׺δ˱ʲôֻ˵˭ǿ˭һǲ֪
֪ӸܶԴʱĲˮŷǳĿ£ĿѾԽƽʱԵ֡
ûͱβȣüһԼƴǱ״̬µԼʰˣ
Կɣٶٿ죬ƾֻ۵ĶҲӦò⡣
ǲ뵽ҪСһķٶȣӦÿԽӴõˣĻ
ţеѾƳճŲˮŵĲ˹ȥ
ˮŵķӦٶҲǿţ״̬£ǿױȣ
΢΢һͶ㿪ǲ񣬽еĿ޳˹ȥ
ֻϧӵױȵĶԼ˼Эԣһûκεͣ͡
ǰĳ徢˳ƶ㿪һˮŵĹֻȭˮŵĶӴ˹ȥ
ˮŵֿѹһѵסȭͷͬʱҲһӡ
Щȫûӹ˫ۣ¶һĨЦݣװԼûвһ
һӳڲˮŶܿһԾȥʱֱǰȥˮŵĶһ˹
һ񣬲ˮƺܲȻһ߳ȥȴûжԲˮŲκεӰ죡
ͬһʱ䣬һɫӰȻĿֱӳӼ˹ȥ
ǲˮţٶȺҲֻˡ
ֻһɫͱˣĿȷʵӴȴһڵĲ
ҪǣǹڵĲ۳һĶɢһȣ
ܺյĻ𣿡
ˮȻսϣǲԿĴӰֶΣû뵽ǲҲַ
ԲʱӦǹйġ
ӡĶû취㿪˫۰ˮ΢΢̾Ϣһֻ۰ǿ¡
Цǿүӵ۾ǲ̳޵޼̳еүݵ
βˮŵԺ𣺡Сõ˼£Ҳ˼¡ȻǸŮӸˡ
ˣ˵ЩˮһĽµΪֹˣҲҪϵĳǵ׼ɡ
ĺˣѵСҺ⣡βˮԺ죺Ҫ㻹ģʽǸС˵öԣķӡҲӰǵķӣһ̶ȵ֧Ԯģ
βԸҲ˵Ͽһ˺ԻԼ֧֡
ʱ䣬ˮϵĲøӵŨȻһ⣬˿ٲǲ籩Ľ
֮ǰĲԣ֪Լǲûʲô취ˣȻ˿ı
ɺĻۿпٵƶǲĶҲø
ˮֳԽ༫޵ٶȲϷ£ӦԵࡣ
ʹõҲԽԽǿսҲԽԽƣɢܵӰҲʼ˳
ˮھβ£ݵԼ֪ԭ򣬵ȥã
ݻоĲһ룬ô
ˮһǲࡣ
ͽСּ硤ⳬһʽ
䣡
Уˮŵһ˵֮ϡ
ǿ֮´ؿʼĲĲòԶɽ嶼Яžʯˮк¡
ˮҲû뵽ԼƻôǿԼòһԾ𣬲ϵĶЩľʯ
һƽתͷĿ⿴˲Զվһʯϵǲɺˡ
ɵ˿ɫ
ΣհˮŶӳɵǲǹЦ⣺ٶȹ죬¾Ҫ˰
Ҳû뵽ô󡣡ˮʿˮһЩε˵Ǹ
ҪǸǿȼȻɾûʲô˼ˡǲҡҡͷϾҲҪ˰
ǲЦݣǿȵ̽Ϊֹ֪ԼĲӦԣ³Բÿ
뵽Ȼ֣һɢˮŶʱܵһԿܵڰԼǲǱȥ
ǳ侲һĻ뵽˶Կķʽֻ˲һһ衣
Ȼɵ˲䣬ǲ¶һĨЦݣĨЦݶʱһֲ̫õĸо
Ȼһ͸оһŵĳǲǱߴɳתһֲִĸо
û˿⣬˲䱻˳ȥڱƳȥɲǣٵһβֱۣе˹ȥ
Ȼɺǿڲ۵ľβֱ£ֱۻ쳤ȻܵӰ죡
ǲüͷˮŵսʶĺǿҲǳصġ
裬ûʹòյֶΣϾľɽ
뵽ֵͬʱݺϻۣɫĵ绡
ݡǧ񣡡
ڵĵ绡ųǧʱû˿ԥĶ׼þβֱ͹裡
һ̣Ӵ㣬µĹ⻪㴦š
ǲһĻɵüͷһѾ˺ɫĲ
ͬģȻƷɵĲˮϾβҲŨȻҲ⵽жôĿֲ
䣡
Ȼ˱Ģನ޾ɨһƬɭִʱ˿ѾױһƬ棡
Զԭܵ𶯵ɽʱѾʧˣ֮£׵Ԩ֣ˮ֮¾ӿӿԼٶγһ
޴ŨڸһУֻһ紵ŨĿʼɢ
ˮЩǱھβͷڸղűը˲䣬β׽Լͬ󻯣ʱѾ۳һӴĲβ״̬ˡ
ʱһƬ֮ϣܵһȻ¶һĨЦݣȿȿȡǿ治ǹּ硤ⳬһʽ
Ц˺ðɣǱү㣬Ҳβһ𣺡ҡʵ㻹ˣǸСӿɱ㻹ҪţȻѾݵǿɶѹֿԵõֻۡ
ݣˮһ£ȻȻʶʲôţƻҵʦû°ɣ
Լ֪֪һˣǶû¡βԴм˵쳣ǸСҾ㻹ǵһԼˣΪҪ˰

ˮʣҲɵЦݡ
ǿȷʵڵ״̬ǿԼû뵽ĵز
ǲƺû֮ǰսƺûʹԼǿ
΢΢֪һܣˮȷԼʦǶûɫĿǰ
ˮŶӳǿ״̬𣿡ɢǲվһƬ̧֮ͷǰӴľβɵõ˵ͷȻ£ղݵ˸о˼飬ڡǵĲͬǴﵽ˼˰
վھβͷ­֮ڣˮԴл˵սȻõʽûһϸǿĶ֣Ҳܡлл㣬ǲҲҪչһ£Լˣ
ǵȻģȻĻ
˵䣬ԭǲϵĺɫͿʼԾ
ֻ۵˫ͫǿ߹ǳԣɲǼʮ׸ߵĳ֡
⻹꣬Ĳ޽ֹƣӵ̵֣ͣգۼ䳬Խ׸ߵƬ֮ϣأ
Ҳ̫˰ɡ
û뵽һμܺβˮԺ죺ʾܺ»ȼʮǰǲߵĸԶʱڵҲ¡
𣿡ˮŵ˵ͷЩ˷ܣܺãϣ
Ȼڴ֮ǰβƺЩЦ⡣
Ƕھβݲע룬ʱ׸ߵľβӰ֣˫վȫΪȫԵȵĴڡ
ˣ״ֻ̬ܳӣӮڽ⣬Ӻ䡣
ӰˮϵЦ⣺лл㣬Ǿȫƴӣ

⡭⵽ʲô
ԶķϣҲ˲ϵĿԣղŵıըȫǵս˱ʵϢ
ôһ̣룬һȥĴӣ׻ᷢʲô£
Ȼģǵʱ˼ľԼǲҪˡ
ȻʱһŵľľȻεضס˱ըĵһ
ľݣǶ֪񾮽̫λǧһļ̳ˣľݵ˰
ȻЩľҲû취ֵǿֲըγɵĳǲ׼ʹ֮ܺʱ籺Ȼվǵǰ
ȫð˴ɫĲϢϢ˲ܡ
Ůû̫飬ֻԼһźһơ
ƣ׵ĽһеĳΪУ
µķѾ׳ǵ
ӳǣϸ۲ϵĲ״̬Ǵ㵵ķ֡
һŮ۾Ȼ貵տ



ʮ ս
㡭۾ǡ
Ǵ벻˼飬Ĳ֪Ů˵ʲô
֮ǰǰ״̬ôĪ˫۾ͱһԹصտ
һ˫۾ǲԸܵһ׽ѹȸвĴ
֮⣬ȫŵɫʲô
ǸԱ仯̬ĺʲô
Ժ޵ĻңΪһжԶǵˣ
ǲǿһǵû̫顣
ǲǲ֣Ȼ֪һǿȺѾԽ˵֪ٱ
ҲͲµľҶԵĴƻǲɵģ֮һϵ飬ǲǲˮŶû
ҲҲͬǲѵԼģʽԷ赭дĻܣɲǡ
ڿһ͸˵ˣĲ²⵽һϵ¼ϼǲһֻʹ߱
ȫûгԤϣǿȲء
ǲǿҶʮֵϿɣǲˮô£
ˮŵʵǵȻɣǳõĹˮһٶȼóռˡ
սǿûֺٻɳ־սֻǽıѾ׳˵Ԥϡ
Ȼžβ˺˵
ǲˮŵ
ǣеı֣
ǲ֪֪λӰˣ𾴲ˡ
ǽ񾮽̫һгЩľ̾ҲЩĿȡ
һβͬʹﵽˮ׼ô˾ֻβ޵ĲںԼĲͬﵽʲôز
ֻۣܿΪʲôҲܿתء
սʱͣŻĻش
ǲдۣаۣͫ壬ֵܣԣʲôԣ
תۣĪĴʻ֮ȻǵԺз·ӡһ㡣
˫տ˫ƺħһ㣬μס
ֻȴֲ̫籵˼ʲôСǲдۣаۣͫ壬ֵܡ
仰ǲû취ףҲҲһ¡
Ƕ֪ʲôʱ򻹳ֵˣ
ܸӣΪҿ˵棬ǹ˵ǲ
Ȼóǵɻ΢΢ҡҡͷƽ˵
ʵǲԴһ档ֻλĺ죬Ӷֻüѡ
ûֱӰЩصϢȫڳˡ
һսǽĿʮֵȷĴ˲֪ܲЩ
ؼǣһǲͲˮŵС飬ȻǵĴ
δǱȻҪĳЩһ﷢սôǵϢȻҲûʲôıҪ
Щ˶֪Щôǰʲôʲôã
ԵԼʮ㣬ȫûκεء
籵˵ǲɫĹ졣
ҲͿĪ˺һɫ
ȫԼ֪Ķ˵˳ͲľҹԼĿģ˺ǵĹϵܵܵĲ֡
ǲϵͲľİδЩĴͲľҪ飬û˿ȫ˵˳
ǻǵһ֪絽жôĸӣǻǵһ̽ЩѪ̼Ĺϵǻǵһ֪ڵôĲֹۣ
ʲô
ֱǾجһĴ
ǶǾӢҲɵɱ㹻侲һУѾһ亹ˡ
ǡҲ̾˿˸о־ϢˮŶвˣֻǡЩһʵĿֲֵز𣿡
֪ҪҵǸתߡУҵɱ籵ĮȻֻȷһЩ飬취㵽һЩ鱨ȷǵҪôС
ȷʵֻҵֻܶܽǡǲЩԥð˵ֻҪ̽ҵһˣǲ̫鷳ˣǶûϢ֪˭⡭
ֻۺתܿĲͬ취ģϾע⡣
ҡҡͷʵҲ֪ǲҪβᶨа취Ż
Σȥ۰ɣ˵Щûʲô塣
ǲ˶ĵ˵ͷȷʵ˵Щûʲô塣
ǵĿ˭ﶼû֪ǻôȥأ
ѲɣȶԷԼðͷ鷳ɣ
Ҳɵڴ֪ЩͲľĿĺǿٷһЩȤĶ
ͱ磬ЩͲľĿľΪ˵õʲôνʵֲҪβޡ
һ˵ץβȻ̫ܣǲ˵
Щһһ֮֯ĶȻץβأ
Īƺ뵽ʲôǶüͷ
Ƕ֪һЩģͱ翨ǲ֪֯ȷʵڡ
ǲĹǣ㻹֯Ƿڡ
Ҳȫ֪ǲɹ飬İĿ֯ϡ
ӵ¶ģúõȥһ֯һС
ðɣ֪ˡ˵ͷɫЩĪĿ籣΢ԥһʵһ⣬ǲд۵յ·ֻۣ۵յ·תۣô
Ҫ˫۾ǳѡû˵꣬籾ʹҪЩʲôȥ˵ɣҺһвʺǣԲҪʲôڴ
УǶˡ

Ȼﵽزˣβĺƴ
ǲˮŵı仯۵ףɵ¶һĨЦݡ
˼𣬲ЩϧˮڵľβûԣȻĳЩԼ߱Ȼ⻹ԵǷȱͱʱ䡭
뵽ǲɵҡҡͷָβʱľβֳݣ߱ľβھڡ
ˮź˶ֻвͬԵľβ˵Ȼϡ
ˮǿǿ󣬵ΪβԵ޷־սء
ˮŶӳȥ̡̣ҪһЩľβɡǲڵĲѾͣ㣬кôҲкôˣҪˣһᡭ
û˵꣬ȫʣնռһ˲ͣŵԵĿָնһеĵȻϮ
սپģ
СǣˮŻû˵βѾ͸˳ȥˮɫЩΣǵ˵ͷȻ˵ģɲҪСǣ
ˮŻ£Ӵľβһȥ̬ȫǵһٿһ㡣
ʵϣǵһΣֻ˵ˮŵ츳
ƿѣƿռ䱻նϣһ̶һѺ۳ڴ֮ϣ޾·ֱͨľͷ
ֱˡβˮŵԺ쳣ࣺܻǿһǿֲ
Ȼǲˮ¶һĨ΢Цȫûйڰ̫ϣҪˣǸȥβǰɣҵĹּ硤ⳬһʽںһɣ
׳գǲȥģ۲³ȥġУȡĵʲô֣
βݺ²һ䣬Ƿǳϵ벨ˮһۺĲ·ضɫˣ
ּ硤ⳬʽ
ˮȫûβĲˬӴľβ̧һֻצӣٵצһӴ衣
Ӵֻ˼̵ʱˣȻıԼƽʱ죬ƽʱҲû۹ôӴ
µɵ˲䣬ˮžͳǲ̹ȥ
תŴ̶иͬʱⲻɵǲüͷ
ôЩ｣ˣ
Ҳûж룬˼һĲҲ
ڵֱܺͬҲڵ֮Уĳˮų˹ȥ
̵ֵڿٳ̵ʱѾ˺ɫĻ磬˾̵ۡ
ˮΪոͷôµһʱûлˣûͣԼĳ̡
һɣɫͱˣΪǲٶȺȻһαŵٶȣ
ܺǲֺײһʱһʱ·綼ʧȥɫ
һֱγһ޴Ĺ򲻶ϵĽ㲻ϵľ
ڵĵ绡תĲͺĩһ㣬ܵͺʧһնĸо
Ĳ˷ɢ˺ûյһ㳯Զȥ·ҪľͷŻͣ¡
񾮽̫籶һۣһ۲ʼ
ҲǲҲʩչԼֶΣǶһĻŴ
ĳ׳˶û֪׾߱ôֲƻҲû֪
ȫԤǣһƬѾױ˰ɣ
ȿȿȿȣ
ˮЩǱڵϣϵĽɫѾʧԼĲҲĸɾˡ
ԭֻ֧ӣղһɵƻòȫȥľ˳˾βģʽ
̫ˣ¡ˮ̾˿ҡҡͷҲ֪ˣҲ̫ðɡ
ˡʱβƣǸһ治ֻ۵Ŀ߰
βڲˮԺصȻصĲһѾ޴̵Ȼд̳ȷͣ˲ˮŵǰ
̵ɢˮĿŨ֮Уһٶ׸ߵӰ֡
һ˫ɺģ



ʮ Ƭ鱨
Ӵľ̵ָԼˮž֪սѾˡ
ˣ˵úܳס
ΪԼս״̬ûа취֣Ǳȴ۷ս
Ĳ࣬ˮɵҲס
ȴû˿ĲˬԼһʼ֪Լ²ǲĶ֡
ҪľǺúӦԼԾͺúõͷЩ
һѾˣԼˣ˵ķǳĺá
һƬһƬѾױɿ಻ϵĻ߷·ֱʡ
ʵʲôأ
ȫ˵ֻҪ΢һԼ⣬Ȼ΢Ӧһ£δ㲻ǲĶ֣ҲԲ
ȥֱЩҪ̽ҵĴͲľ˰
֮ĻЩģϾôһƬ򶼱ˡ
ôƬеҲʦˣΣ
УƬȻȷʵҺڵĳҲǳңԶ
ƻӵʲôطҲ˵ð
Ҳû̫ľȥ˼ЩˣҪ֪ҲҪȥ֮С
ҲˣҲӦûʲô⣬Ͼ籿
ǲֺֻҲһ֪֪ǿȵ֪
ֻǿȣôֻͬһģǲֱԼȷԼǲǶֵ籡
߱תŮˣ¸ĳɣ
ʵҲĲ࣬ȷʵûʧ˵תûʧ
ǲҵɫЩ͵Ҳʱǳ˿ЩǱ⣬ȷʵȫûκεơ
òˮ˿֪ǰ⼸λѾ˽⵱ǰԵøˡ
ǰʡ˲ٵʱȥЩȻע⵽һ£ǾǴƺкܶҪѯʡ
ˮſɲɵ΢˼һ¾ʲôˣҲЩΡ
ȻĶŸָҪѯʵɡǸɴ뿪Ѱһ԰ȫɽ
һ߿ԸʱҪѯʵĶȫ꣬һҲûָԼĲͨصľҶ
̫мҪȷһ¡Ǹո£Ҳȫ̲סˡ
籲ϤǺǲн񾮽̫ͦϤģϾһ׵İ
Ҳ˵ɡǲ˵ͷˮܲµǵ뷨γأ
֪֪Ķʲôء
˵һ¡֮ǰǸֻʹ𣿡Ҳԥ˺þãջʳԼĵɻ
ʵĲԼڣԼȥ̽ġ
ڼʶǲһȻʶԼһеĶȻ
Լ¸㲻ֻ۵עӣµǼ˺˵᲻һЩ̫õ顣
Ȼ˵ǸԼĵӡ
ԼĵôһǲһĺᣬôԶ׼»һЩ顣
ҲҪԼȥҲҪǸֵ
ͱ硭һҪս״̬򲻹ҲҪ˽һЩ鱨
̴˵Ҳһɱļһﰡǲ°Ϳ˵յһЩ鱨˽һЩǵˮŶӳǵüǰҺ˵ŲظһЩ鷳͵𣿡
Ųظǵĵˣˮ˼һ£·߰һЩ飺˵ڱɵǰȥһ̴飿
ǵģϰһЩɾ顣Ϊ˵ļȲɾ˱ŲغͰشȥȫֻҴˡ
ǲ˵ͷڴ֮ŲرҸɵˣ´Ҷ֪ҲյһЩ鱨Ҳǵ
ǣɵ˰أˮźҲһۣ·뵽ʲôѲɣǸ֯
ţõ鱨֪һЩ顣ǲ¶һĨЦݣǸ֯֯ڡǱ֯ǿ¶ľҶڱĳޣϾŲشľҶ滹һЩȽ˼ĶǾǸһ۾ֻء
ǲû˿ԥģͰ֯һЩˡ
дһڻľҶȨ㹻õ㹻鱨
οʵҲﵽһŵļ£ڵһЩĪĶˡ
ȻʱҲᵣģ᲻ΪԼĸŵǸĪĵõһѵҡ
˼ȥƺҲᷢ顣
һûиɵţҲһЩޣʮβƺôŵĻ
Ȼ˵Ļ³žڵõһЩĪңʵҲûһǿôࡣ
ĶôǲԲ׵ķŹˡ
˼ǡҲɫޱȵѿǸ֯ʵ֪ġϮ˸̴֯гһңܾǳţŲءŲص׸Щʲô
ͰһץһŮˣȻѿ޶ߣиļһҲǸ֯죬ͬ
ǲƽ˵ǸɱͬˣҲһֻ̾۵ɡܿϧ˫۾
ŲءȻȻ
Ҳǰ벿ֵĻɫѾ޵Ĳ԰ˣô֪ܲ£嵽׻ʲôѡ
ԼɱԼѵģǳţҲŵʱĵ׺ڰŤʲôز
ŲļһȻͰһԭµ飡
Ҳӡ֤һЩ룬˫۾Ȼڳš
ô⵽˭⾿ʲôĲã
Ϊʲô˰ô۾һӣ
һͲǲһĺӣ
ЩҲ벻ͨͨľǼԼóȻȥ±˵˵ˣܼܲ˶Ǹأ
Щ鱨õģˮɻĿһǲģ
ҲȫǣЩЩǴ衣ǲ˼һ²ŻشԭҴռһЩ鱨ڼȻ˵ˣȫǰɡʵЩ鱨Լܾȣϸ˼һƺܶ鶼ϵġ
ˮŵ˵ͷȷʵЩ鱨ܶɢƬԼ֪
ͱüǰǲŲһЩõģľҶӰ顣
ͱԼǲߣǲ׿ڳԼи߼۾
оǸ֯ƺβһֱܸȤľҶûʲôø֮ġ
ռβ޵Ŀʲô֪Ķϵһ˵Ĳˡ
˵᲻ᡭҲɫЩͳڷǳ⣺᲻֯ҪҵǸˡǸġ
ǣбĿģǵһЩõˡ
ǲҡҡͷֱ׵˵֯鲻Ҫ˵ˣҲˣ֪һЩ뷨͵ǣʱҲҪʵȥǣ³ܺãڲǵˡ
ҲĬðĵ̾˿ȥǽʵһ㡣
û취ʵǿȻҪ׷ʲô
֪ƾԼʵЩ
ԼĵǲǻŶǸ⡣
ΪǼǵ֮ǰ˵ԵǸֻʹߣһӵвʬܶѣ
籣ЩҪѯһ¡
ҲĬǲûˡ
ǲԥһ󿪿ʵֻǲһдսôǸһ۾
ǲߣһܵ鱨񾮽̫һ˺ð죬ɴ࿪˵˫۾ĿġǾҪǲ߱ˡ
ǵĿҪһ̽ĻǲɹģܶණҲ˵ͬЩ֪Ҳࡣ
ǲҡҡͷڴͲľʵǻȽϺöԸģͬĺǿ԰Ǻܴæ
ôתۺֻۣͬһȼġ֮ۡǲո˵꣬Щ̲סˣǲѪô塭
ĻʱҲǲ̧ͷ˹ȻΪ峤ǲܲ˫۾Ȥ
ֻ۵ǸոѾܵˡ
ֲƻǿ֮ǰֲ̤ƽ̽ĲˮţȻܵôɴ䡣
˵һʼܿ⣬֮ǿײϣһͿء
˶Ǿ߱Ѫˣβ۾Ȥأ
Ȼ֮ǰ˵ǲֻ棬һľٶſġ
ǿҲ֪ı仯ɣ
ֻ˵Լ⣬ǵȴʲôû˵ˡ
Ȼ֪漰ܶܣ˻ĺ֪Щ



ʮ ѡ
ӣǵ
ڻӰ칫ڣˮſϵı治ɵ˿
ǽѡĵطôƫƧȻһ£Ŀǰ˵ֻһЩСʹΪܵ˲ǵһЩ̮ûԱ˵ĵǲ١
Ǿͺãפصҽƾͺˣڷ·𻹿˳һ°ɡ
ǲһ˼Ƭ̿˵Ŀ⿴¹ã¹ò鷳ˡ
ûʲôֻû뵽ΪһЩС£ôҪʵĶ¹õ˵ͷƺЩź
ȷʵоǳźΪǰǲͲˮűԵʱûѡһȥ
ԭܼ򵥣ǾԼĶ¹裬СϿ˯ʦסˡ
ʹ򱧲ƽˣϿγԶĶΣԼùܵһ𱻶˽淣վ
ò˵һʦ»治һԣȺСһȥվ
ϾǵѾ˵һУǵ󵽵վһʲôֲֻǼ塣
ǺܿϧǱ֮Ϊ𡯵ĺҰ³
λʦԸˬ渺ؼͿǲЩһϵ
ΪȨۼİﵱ˰ΣȻҲǸóͷʱԲ
³СԸԭ࣬Ψһͬĵطžھβ¼УȻʧȥ˸׵ĸȴ
ټ֪˾βʵҲͦ޹ģȫǱ˿ڶľҶƻвûβ
ڳΪ̺֪Լ츳оȥ˽ҳΪһʦ
ֹۡ𣬳ΪĴʣ˵ڵıַǳĲ
ֲЩҳǾЩͷˣǾá
෴һǴսˣͷҪԡ
ûз³һ֧֡
ͷ۵ĵطڣǷԼĺʱȻôĲʡġ
¹ҲǲˣȻ֪Լ˯ԭʲô
ܼ򵥣ǾСѾȫѧʦ̵Ķ¡
СΪʲôǲ
ǺӲҲƷѧ
Ҳû˵Ͽ˯ţ
һ뵽ǲСӣ¹ֲɵҡҡͷ
СʲôãǺĴĿĶӹϵЩ⡣
һѧУҲһˣмҳȥҲһˡ
ԣǵĸ׹ϵ൱˲ûֳʲô⡣
ԺģԺǿɲɰǲЦҡҡͷϾǿ¹̽İΣء
ȷʵˣδ治ɡ¹õ˵ͷȥ֪ͨˣʲôҪҰæģܺ˵ˡ
¹˵꣬ͶŲˮ΢΢һת뿪˰칫ҡ
ڲˮŻ֮󣬾û˿İе鶼
Ȼʶ֮ǰľҶܵεԭǲͱ˽ֵʱɵġ
һһˣڶǺĴӰˡ
ˮŸϢҲȷʵ𺳲ѣΪû뵽Ȼˡ
ĸо𺳵ǣǲͲˮŽսɵƻͳƣԼֳһЩƬ
ʶ˵ʵѾﵽʲô̶ˡ
˼һ⣬ǾǲͲˮŶôǿˣôЩʲôͲľǶô˰
УĴӰʲôʱǿزˣ
ܿϧЩⶼûֻܰԼ취
ǱߴҵǸתߣȵ¹뿪󣬲ˮŲſʵЩҶڻָҲû㣬ƺҲ˵˵˰ɣ
ȷʵҵ治ʲô򵥵顣Ҳûа취ҲҪϡǲЦЦɫ˲٣֪βһȻԸЩʵҲôĸ֪û⣬˵Ը֪һ˵ƶ񡣡
ǲ䣬ˮϺȻͳ˽ɫĲɲһľβԴ
óԴϵı鿴ЩŭͬʱҲˣļһ̫ˣ
ǸǵġˮֵΣѾ;ˣõһھβݲ˳޸˷ӡ
ÿԼ;βͬʱø˳ԵľβһҲɵöˡ
ǲȥˮŵ˵εģֻȤĿһŭĺͷֱ̯̯ʾԼν
ȵβż˵ʵˣֻۻתۣβ޶ʲôֿ㲻ʹֻۣҵͲðҲ˵ˣȷʵҪҵǸһ
ߣ㲻ѾˮһҵһЩǸǧһС𣿡βмͷôûӰ뿪ľҶȥѰǸһ
ʵһõ˻ЩϲΪҪһЩ취ͱ磬зӡľᣬӵдͲľʱ򣬳һЩӦǲƽ˵һܺõѡ
ǸˣȻҲ
һľҶġ
˵ʲôȥһЩ飬ɫǵԼȥ׵
һáϵµС˵ɾдصķ׵Ĺ¡
ǲУдһ
һرעҪлһЩˣȻûд֣졭
Ҳʦ𣿡ˮüͷȥңһ
룬ҲҲ֪УҪȥ鷳ġǲЦЦȻΪ˱ԼΪṩ鱨ҽøͬʱŵľβᣬҪǡͱ硭
Զ𣿡ˮ˫һ˵ͷȷʵǾûˣ
ΪߣҲߣʱĻһЩ˿ȴ쳣˵ľ
˵õǸתߣôܻܿռԷ鱨Լȡ鱨
¹̽İΣҲĳ˰ļһǾ岻ݴǵġ
ھҪеæˡˮԴҺҲϲ棬ȻͺͶûóˡˣͲľĲ𣿡
СӵĲѾǼȵĽӽͲľˡβԴǸԴд˳ĲΪӳֻҪƵԵĲͿˡ
Ǿͷ˰ˮЦʱҪ鷳ṩˣн̫ǱںϾβĲˣ⼸ҷ֣Ӱȥϰģ
ӡûʲô⣬ǿҲֻЩļ˵񾮽̫ǲͲɵ̾˿ˡ
ԴͲˮŽֻ֮ûˮžͰѾβĲӡ˽񾮽̫
Щ࣬ҲȵǲӺЩҪࡣ
ݲԶ߱ģ˵ľβ
񾮽̫һϲ⣬ҲˮŰæˣʼıĶ
תͷˮֱӰЩβأ
ּ飬ǻŸ߱Ȼط
һֹͷ󣬾ͺԥİЩӡ塣
ӡû£Ǽ˲ˮŵսѡȷӡ״̬
β޲ȻûʶǱҰ޵ԡ
ЩֱӹӡȻܵڣʼƻ塣
Ϊ߱ݣͬʱҲת۲ߵȼĲԼģʽ
ȻЩβ޲ԻҪ
ܿϧЩβ޲Ȼʵʵ·ӡһ廹΢һЩ⡣
ǹɵģҪӦβԼڣҲҪ˼ԼҪʹǡ
ðɣˡˮǲ˵Ҳ˽񾮽̫úϢһҲû⣬ϣ̫ҲЩɡˣδҲһݰա
İɣһԲġǲ˵ͷҺ籶βҲգΨһҪͷ۵ľôˡ
⣬ͺϼƺ˰ɣˮĿǲһ㶼̸
ΪǼˣѾչֲˡ
ֻ綼вǲЩʲôҲ˵ʲô
ȻҲڴͨǵжôҶͿԺƽõЩ˰ɣ
ҡҡͷˮŻ˸⣺ˣֻۺת۵ܣ¸㶼֪ɣϴ㣬˵ȥ˵Ǻ˰ɣ
ȻǲǲˡǲЦЦǵڻǵãǲǼȵӡ
Ǻܿϧεļȣ¶ûа취ȥֻˡ
תҲһǲа취Ҳû뷨ȥ
ʵ磬ȷʵбҪЩ׸ȥ
οȥΣ
ԼһߵڣеΣжֻԼ֪е׶ٴβҲֻԼ
ǵ·ɹĵ͵΢΢



ʮ ޵Ĺ
ǲȷʵǲȥԼֻۡ
Ҳʲôû˵ȷĸǲҪ˫۱ֻ۵һЩؼ鱨
һ㣬ҪԼ˫۴ﵽ۵ĵزҪ޺Ͱ޵ĲȻﵽֻ۵ĵز
ûƭˣ˵мȥƭˣķҲȷһ·
·ǲߵģǲҲߵ·ߡ
ֻΪֵ⵼ƫ·Ⲣ·ԡ
Լǰڵһ׼Ҳǰ·ڽеġ
˵û˵ѣǲܰ·ߵʲôز
ǲʾ֪ҲȫãϾ۶Լİ
һʲôǲûȥʣҲʲô̫鷳ɡ
Ѿ⿪ʵͻͽһ˼ĵز
Ͳȱս飬ҪֻʱӦѡ
״̬µ籣ǲɲЩʲô㲻ܵǲı
ͲˮһǲҲѡˡ
ڻкܶҪǴڻǴⶼһ
ʵѾûʲô̫ҪǲĵˣЩ黹Ҫúýһ¡
ͱЩ춼ɿͼı״ӰЩ漯š
ͬʱǲҲ㿪ʼǱƻĵһˡ
ҪͦˣȾǲ֮Ͳ֮ҵ̴彨裬ξҪץʸͻȥ
ûȻûľҶ鷳ǻص˼ƻ
ڤ͹£һļֵԶ׼ġ
ϹһȻЩįǰ˴׶û͸ǵӰڵġ
ƱҪܴĴ۸ȥľҶҲ̸С
³оЩ˱ȽϲˬϾڤ˫ѪоֵǺܴġ
ľҶŻѾһµǲˬҲûʲôô
µĴҪǲģ㲨ˮȥӴǵûȤҲˡ
ӴǲӴҪһЩ˼滹Ҫġ
뿪ˮŵİ칫ҺǲͶһǲһ󷽵ɭ֡
ûã޺͹˾ͳߵС
ȷʵҪ˼棬һЩҪȥ֪Ͱţͱ̸к顣
ˡ
ߵǲ󣬷ǳľһνʼ磬һ

ˣôЩҾֱ˵ˡǲû˷ʱ뷨ֱӿ˵ѾϵľҶһЩҪĵΪԭľҶˡ£ڤҪ˶ãҪˡ
ŶǱߵˣԣüͷɵ뿴ˮӰӮˣԣϵǣôӦԪʦӮ˰ɣ
ǡǲЦҡҡͷĴˮӰһǲдۿƣֺ̽˻䣬˿ˮӰָ˵ˮӰԪʦӮˣһˮĺɫѡ
Լˣǲɲھһľһֻˮ
Լû취ǸһҾĿǰһﻹõģȻֻ۵ȥŪˡ
Ϊҹ˻ҪĳжҲ˵Ů˵Ŀģ˵̽һ¶͸ǲͬ⣡
һǲˣǹŹ֣ĵһӦǸòǲɵİɣ
˼ȥ־ò̫ܣϾˮӰһֱľҶŰ
ѲɣǸһɵģ
ܿ죬뵽Ǹߺһȥɰִˡ
뷨ոճ֣ҡҡԴֱӸˡ
ǲЦ˵Ǹһȥġ
⻰¸ţǸһֶ̺Σһû־˼ºðɣ
ǰһǲƵġǲ˵ͷǸһûٺҽ֣ЩҾͲ˵ˣδһһ£ϾҲǱ
У˵Ͳ˵ɣνʼʾԼĲмż˵ôҴʲôʱ뿪ľҶ뿪ô㱣ϵ
ߣʱһһͨͨϵɡǲ˼һֱ˵ʲôʱ뿪ľҶǾҪ̸еĽȣǴӵԸ⸶ٵĴˡҾã괺ĩӦþ뿪ˡ
ѾľҶʮʮʮһ·ݵˣۿҲҪľҶʮˡ
һ귢ĺܶ࣬ջȻҲ
ĬĬһʱ䣬֪̾ľҶ̸ӦǽڿʼģȻҲܻϵŰ¸ġ
뵽µ˵ͷһ뵽ܻĻЩļֻ⼤֮ȴЩССʧ䡣
ôӣ뿪ľҶˣǲһֱ£Ȼܿϸ΢仯ɵõЦһ䡣
źе㣬ΪһûгװһЩƶȺ뷨ءû˿ֱӳԼʱһЩ뷨ҲνˣŵҲѧˣһȥҪңŲҸɴľҶ㣿
У㻹ôˮӰǲЦҡҡͷЦҲҪʿɶֹֻҪԺ㵱ˮӰΪȷˮ֮ͻ֮棬Ȼúðġ
֪ˣȻȥˡµ˵ͷлл鱨ҲȥڤǸŮ˴һ¹ϵˣӦûҪİɣôȸˡ
˵꣬¿һ۸޺ǲֱת뿪ԭء
վԭûжڵȺǲָ
ҪûʲôоҪ˵ֻʣףһ˰ɡ
ǲٻȥˣҲٻȥˡ
ǲ֮ǰ˵ĻҲôһЩ²⣬Ĳ²ûκε塣
ûĳҲľҶĸо
ˣǸһˣ˵˵һЩɡǲƽĿŹޣ¶ЩЦ⣺ôмҵĽദΣ
ǶǺˡҲ¶һĨЦݣҾҪռСΪӡһúý̵Ϊһߡ
𡭡ǲüͷһõϢ
յӣ㲻һôϡ飬ؼʱ㲻̫á
Ϊڽһ׶ΣǴù뿪ľҶ뵽֯ȥ
֮ǰĿǴ㶨ǲߣ˳ӵҹ
ڴ֯ԱսԼֻβ֮ģǴ㳯֯͸Ա
һһֹˮͬҪŽǸ֯Ա֮һ
֯ôܴ󣬴
ֻһʱԵĵϴ󻹲ҪԼ֯棬ġ
ľҶһ£ĪʱҪյӣôǸϢ
ôˣˣȻע⵽ǲı仯𣿡
ţȷʵ񣬲Ӧһ󡣡ǲһʱ䣬Ż˵һҪ뿪ľҶܳʱ䣬Ҫ׼
뿪ľҶܳʱ䣿ɫһӱЩѿ׾߱żߵһʵʲô񣬾ܺ˵һ𣿡
ȻҪһЩ׼ǲ˵ͷһŻڣҪĲһδҪ֯ҪǵĿġڶ֣ΪʲôҪ֯ݷҪҵ˵Ҹ÷ӡһжҪ
ʱɫҲ΢΢Щˣǲ̬ȻټҲĲ
ȫԼҪӵ񵽵ж鷳
ûгʵʵǲ
Ȼǲʼһеʱ򣬹޵ɫױˡ
֪ΪʲôЩϢҪ÷ӡˣΪЩʵֲ̫ˣ
Щð죬ǲ˵󣬹ҲֱܲӿѯʵЩģ
ȻģҲΪ㿪Цǲ΢΢̾˿˫΢΢һգٴѾһ˫ɺֻˣ
ƽǴʱѾȫ˸ı䣺Ӧÿ֤ٵ飬ϾȺһ̽¶ùҪһЩˣƻǸ֯ƻͬʱǸ֯ҲǸ֯̽磡
ˡһĵ˵ͷƻһ룬ҪһЩʱ䣬ϣ뿪ǰ̵ܶһЩǸӡڻС
û⣬ûʲô⣬ӦûһǸ֯ǲƽĵ˵ͷģ֮⻹ҲǸ֯档
һΣһִǲ𣿡
ǡҲǸ֯һԱĳЩ̶˵ֽ׶֯ء



ʮ µĻ
ڹ޵ĴһĻǲ뿪ˡ
ԭĴһӡ֮ģû־ͺȻ뵽ʲôӡںھֻ߳һ˵ûκôġ
ȻˣǻһĻܽЩ˵ھͺˡ
˫۴ﵽֻز˫۾ݼµı֣ԭֻ˲˾ֻβ޾ǵ͡
ʩչĻӡڹ޵ĴڣЧԱʹͨķӡҪò֪ٱ
ֻۿɲǳǸӣʩչûжĿóž͸˵ˡ
ºǲ°˼ԼҪȥ
˼ȥ֣ԼĿǰҲûʲôرҪȥĵط
һӰԼֲų
籣
ǿԣŮڼϤԼɣ
ϸ˼ƬͲܾ뷨ԼȥᱻŮקȥԿѵ
ҿ
һﱻҲȥѧϰȥˡ
ڽ񾮽̫͸˵ˣһӡ˾βһºڻûг׻
ðɣһҶ֪Լøʲôˡǲҡҡͷ˫΢飬ƺһȻĻǾȥɡ
˼ţǲѾжŻ˰Сʱҵʱ䣬Ŀĵء
ǻӰ·һƬ򣬶طǸڡ
ûǲҪȥ˾ӰԳն
ǲʵҲ̫ĲõΣҲһ˽ȥ
ûпռҲ֪ߵԳնǰ
ʲôˣ
ǲһ˼һߴߵʱһ
һӰֱӳǲǰһֳһ̵Ĳϡ
ǶƵİƷҶŹĶߣȻǶǸߡ
ǲһ㣬µĲϣȫûв
ǰȥԱɴԭء
Ȼ΢΢һ𶶶ǻ̱˵ϻ˹ȥ
ǲЦһʱ˿˫ѾһĨɺ
Ÿĺȥһ·ϼûκ˿Զ㿪ģʽµĸ֪ҲûκܰȻĻ
طЩһｻ֣Լ΢һ¡
ڣûǸ顣
ܹûĹҪ֪ҲûҪɱЩһ
ʱǲ΢һ£ֻʹͻΪҪսֶΣҲԻ
ΪĿУΪʵѾﵽһޡ
ܶʱȻӦ¶˶Զ˺
һ·߹ĸԱ˹ȥֱߵ˸ĵһ칫ſڣһӰסĽŲ
ǰһ￴ȥͲΨһһûбǲŷļһ
ȻҲǲЩϵ
Ϊһµ˫ֵۣһĨɺ졣
Ȼһֹˮ
ʲôˣǲֹˮɫ࣬ĮʵԴͬʱе̵Ҳ΢΢ų˲
ҰֻݷһӰˡǲʼ磬ѾԼıˣдۣе˼ÿɡ
룡ֹˮûʲôϻֱӳȥ
Ȼǲڸ̽ݿɲܱ¶ҪúõԼ顣
ɲ֪ǰ˭Ȼȥ쳣죬ע⵽ǰһ˫һƬɺ죡
дֹۣˮԲϴ죬ϳ˫۾ʲôµ˶Է˭ҲԲ˿ı֡
е̵û˿ԥֱӶǲ߲˹ȥ
ĹôܶǲκεЧ
΢΢̧֣в֪ʱѾһѿޣ޾׼ĵסֹˮ̵һֱһֹˮĶϡ
ֹˮķӦٶҲǳĿ£һֹˮٵʹֱȥ񵲣ͬʱ˫Ѿ˫ۡ
֪𣡡
ֹˮдбŷǿĲֻǵעǰߵ˫ʱȻסˡ
ţоԼȼ
֪һĻڻþие屻ȼһʹࡣ
û뵽ԼĻˣԷ۾ȻԼǿ˲֪ٱ
˵أǸ˵˹أǲҡҡͷƺЩϧд۵ʹòҪһζķڻϣǿҪסд۵ĶµĵطΪץסɵĸɵˡ
ҡֹ֪ˮȻһŤʹζ治ʲô˶ܵ˵ģǺʵĻشˣһܼս
ú˯һɡǲҡҡͷ׼ֱӴֹˮʱȻסˡ
˼һ⣬һ⣬һ֮ǰʱԵ˵⡣
ǾֹˮһͲôģ
֮ǰûôǣֻ֪СδͲǹʲôԭû˵
Щˣֹˮ˵Ͳ۶˵ĺǲ߻ǲȪΡ
ֻǸ޺ʹͲľ¶УΨСû˵
üͷǲȻԼı̽ô飬Ȼܶ෽Ǻõĸı䣬ҲûһЩ̫õĸı䡯֡
ͱǲֹˮһ˫ƺ״̬
״̬ҪȥִͲ˵ġǱƻأ
˼ȥǲ΢΢̾˿һ
ǾǽһԣһģѾܾöûʹùĳԡ
ǲŻԼд״̬
ԼзģͲʩչĻǲλλӳ֮һļһдۡ
ҶֻˣʩչҲ󣬵ԵġǲЩԥΪʵ̫Σˡ
Ѿﵽֻۣʩչκͨ۾ʼʽ
ЩģֹˮһῸסӶԼʧ
ôǲôļƻɾҪ˰
ǰֹˮǲɵЩľ֮Уð¶˾ġ
ϾԭпͲˣǾּᶨġˣŲסʲôʸͲ
ǲĬĬ뵽ͬʱ˫Ѿֻ۵״̬
ڳˣܲܿͲͿԼ컯ˡʵڲУͰǲ۾һ£
뵽ǲԥ˫˲ŷŵĲֻƬԭһʹǲֹˮ͡
˫ۻɢ뵽һֱ׵ʶ״̬֮С
ǲʹõǵǲʹõһģһֻǿȸߣΣԸӲֹۡ
ģҲǿǲֹˮСӣܲܳյɱˡ
һкǲվڲİ칫ȥ
ƿ칫ҵĴźӰȷʵ棬ͷʱѾһսΡ
ȻֹˮսŻİɣ
ǲոպֹˮ֣ûͷڶˡ
ˣðڳ̬֪˵ûκε塣
ǲֱߵԳնǰһһժԼߡ
Ҫһ治ףط治ô
Ҫңð˹ҴѶǿڸصĵط档ԳնüͷҲȷʵս䱸
һһϢĽ뵽Ψһһսſڣ˳ǲֹˮһ˰ɣ
ҲһŻ⶯ֱ֣ȽϺ
ԳնεҡҡͷʵǲֹˮŲļǰһ
Ǻܿϧ֮ԴһҹǼ˾ҲûκεĽˡ
ûǸҪΪҪ˵飬ϸ˵ǹڰ˹ģ»ǲҪ֪ȽϺһЩǲҡҡͷɫͱǲֹˮʵһֱ֪
ţԳն仰һ£һɫͱЩѿϷСӸƭˣ
һʵ㲻һѡ˴𣿡ǲмЦЦֻȽϿϧûѡĻᡣͬҸһѡĻᡣ
ԵߣԳնüͷɫĲˬǺƣûаҵɹʦɣСӸô꣬Ȼ
ҪԼ̫ȻҲҪ̫áһʼȷʵڸ㣬Դ㱻Ǹѡ֮Ѿˡ
ôΪʲôҪôݣ𣿡
ΪҵˣҲҪֺһЩһ̬ȵı֣˿ġ
ԳնĿǲðε̾˿
֪Լվھ̸ܾͨĸ鷽һ̣µܶ൹Լ˶᲻ڼᶨͳ׵һߣ
Ҳûа취飬Щ֧漯ţ󶨵ʵ̫ˡ
ԣһҵĿʲôԳնĬ˺ð죬ҡҡͷֱӿʵ˵ģºͰ˹йϵϣ˵һЩ
Ȼһ˵ǲ˵ͷ⣬ȥ˼Ҷȥ
Ͼ·ǳҪ



ʮ ֹˮͲϣ
ɣ㻹ڵʲô
ǲֹˮоԼͷۻǵԼôˣҲǵһеء
ֱ˽ԼȻ˹תͷȥЩȻķ־Ȼһߡ
֪һһĶӳǸõһԱҲһԳһĳԱһĴŽҡ
ֹˮüͷ֪ԼʲôǿǰƺԼִ񰡡
ִʱһǳص飬һֹˮǳֻҪִʲô벻
ϷΪһΪߣǲܳġ
ǲǲΪоʣ
һߵֹˮǰ쳣Į˵
ҪǣŲش˵ԼֻҪܻܵܲѵһ𣿡
񡭡ֹܻܵܲˮԴһƬңץס˹ؼʣŲش˵Լ
Ȼֹˮ̧ͷǰȥڿǰط
ǲһɽһƬɭ֣
ȥܸǲһء
ʱʲôʱɫޱȵĲ԰ס
ĴӰھβ֮ңĳЩ˵ΪβĳֺǲѲ˹ϵ
ʱķͣǲһľҶĹϵԽԽ⡣
ĴӰӰһִľҶϣǲøӺƽķʽн̸С
ǿϧǲ̸УŲصǽҪǲж
ǲֹˮǴСŷľҶߣĵԸϣӺͼøá
ϣӺͼͽ⣬ȻĿǰԣʹǲܲˡ
ΪԼõֵܻܺȥһѡ񡪡벢Ų񣬲֮󱳸е뿪ӣ
Ӻͼȫ濪սԻ޴ĸЧӦ̴롣
ľҶڵҲãʧȥĴĿӰԭսʧصľҶѩϼ˪
ټ֮ǰðݷ¼ݺݵľҶϲһţڵľҶ˹ȵס
ʱľҶڲٳǲжǳɹʧܶľҶĴģ
ֹˮԸ֣ҲԸԴ֣Ǵʱ˿Ѿûѡˣ
ֻǡΪʲôҸоһСһСֹˮͷоԼͷѣһж̫԰⵽ô£
㻹ԥҿֹˮӣмҡҡͷȻˣǾԼɣ
һ¡һ¡ֹˮֹһø˶ôƱصʽս
ľҶڿܲĴǡ
¶ᱻսаɣ
㵽ʲôǲֹˮ
ĵĮѾַԼˡ
֪һжΪ˴ӣΪôӸӵİȰǲҪǵԼú룬Ǻٻмֵܻţ
ҡˡֹˮҧӦһУ˫ɺ̧ͷңӡҲҪ
һЩǸоʹ࣬ǻмġҵɵĮᣬǴʱ˿ѾЩĵЦ
ֹˮͷӵʹ࣬һǿҵʶڸһжġ
ǰһĻĻһеһȴޱʵ˵
ֹˮ˫ɺ죬ҵļһ˵ĻĸǷŭ
мң
ʲô
ֹˮһ̴ԻżҵĶƺʶĺڰĳˣ
ҡ֪ˣһġ
ֹˮ˫Щ˫۱ϾҶ˫˵
գֹˮͷ·ȥʱɻžҵʹ
ڤڤһڸһжǼٵġڼ
Ѿȥ˼Щ߰ĶԼԱϣӿ԰
Լ֣Щһﶯֱ֣ӿٵìܣ´ӱȲսܵ޴Ӱ죬Ҫ
ĽѾԥˣֻʱ˿뵽õѡ
ܿ죬ͽ뵽صıԵǲһ廹Ǻǰһ
Ȼո˸оһѹ֣طֹˮޱȵϤ
ֹ߽ˮժԼغãǰϤһУһҲоʹۡ
˵ӿҪˣǰϲ㰡ʱһһ˵Цһֹ߳ˮλ˹
ллȻ֪ŮҲϣ͡һΪһǿءһһдЦŻӦ
ֹˮһУоԼĴԸӵʹ
ˣ
ĸˣ
Ȼֹˮ룬ƺĴڣֹˮôôˣǿȥɡ
ǣ֪ˡֹˮһĵ˵ͷ
Ȼһ̣޻ʬڵأµֻĴ뾪֡
Ҫֹˮ񣬳ҪһеεˣľҶָɾë⣬һá
Ǿǲֹˮǲһģ˺ٻз
ŵʬ壬ֹˮֿʼԺеʼˡ
⡭һͷɣ
ʬĸԱֹˮĬȻͷȥ
Ҫ𡭡
Ǹˡ
Ĳ߽һӡ
һڿ￴ӣԡﻹˮ
ӿ൱ԣ˿ûзһ֮͡
ֱߵӵıӲͳ˿ޣֻǿֵʵֹˮô㣿
ֹˮû˵ӷ¿޵˲䣬ĿѾӵʺ
Բ𡭡
Ĵ㵣ֹˮס壬ֽӡӵģ߽ԡҡ
ʲôᡭϻŴƬĭŮӺߵһǰ
һ̣ŮӵľһĿĵ˿ڣڵذϡ
Ǹ
ֹˮ߳ԡңֽŴϣˮ졭
Ƶĵƹ£һиڴë£ڻûе죬Ϳʼ׼ﶬ·ˣڿ졣
Ϣɣҹ岻á̫̫ڸݵӵĸ̫á
ţһ˯Ҫ＾ˣվڻģҸ׼һЩ·ŮĻشһ˵һڱеë¡
û£ǳá㣬봨ҲϣԼĺӡ̫̫û˵Ȼֹˡ
ţţôˣǸŮЩԼе˹ˡ
ֹˮվڷ֮˫ֲĿһĻ̧ͷ˫е񲻶תţ·Լľ
Բ𡭡

ڻˡ
ǲһ峤ķڣǲУҲһ
ֹˮĬĬߵǵǰֻڲͣĲ̵ʱʱɺѪ顣
ЩѪǲһĳԱģֹˮѾľˣ鶼ܵŵĳ
ףǷʶû֡
ƾǲһݣ׾ٵڶԷû˿£Էͳͳɵˡ
еĵµߣһܵ飬ֹˮѾɹ飬һԵԼļ尡
ɣڷԼΪʲôҪͬŲص
ѡԸɱȥЩ飡
ΪԼһθУһԽܣ
Ϊ˴Ӷ𣿡ǲƽ˵֪ʲô³
ǡֹˮҲЩѾ˫˳Լġһ֡Ϊ˴ӣҡ
Ϊ˴ӣѡ񣬶𣿡ǲĮĿǲֹˮҡҡͷĳŵһҪ֤£
֪ˡֹˮս˫ۣЩѵߵǲǰ̧е̵Բ𡭡
̵£ǲٺǲѾ̱˵ϡ
ǣһ𣬿ȥ˵ĲңҲ˵Ķˡ
ֻǲƺֿǿһЩûֱȥ
΢΢̧ͷǰ˫ѾЩɢֹˮƽ˵ֹˮͽˡ
Ҫܣ㱳ĶɱҪضˡסһ仰ΰ߲ʵǿĴڣЩܱȥͬ־踺عµǰеˡ
㡭һΰġߵġ
ΰߣ
ȥͬ־踺عµǰеˣ
Ȼ䣬ֹˮĴֿʼʹ
һҪ˵ĻǴʱ˿벻
ǰ峤ҲѾױôֹˮú˼أ
ףĸף
ҲʱݵĴźȻ򿪣Ӱٵĳ˽סѾѪ֮еġ
ֻǡ
ֹˮȻ̧ͷſĺˣĲϵ³
ǲֹˮʱһϵȻ𣬽һϲű˽
ֹˮʶļԼĸŲأ
ΪĳԱ¾ͬߣ㵽ָܺʹŲؿǰһĻ΢΢˵ͷһɫĴ˵㵽Ǻξģ
ҡֹˮ㵵ĿŲأʱһתĸо
ʲô㣿ɱһĳԱŮףû˿׵ߵĶħأ
㡭
ɵǣ



ʮ ֹˮͲ£
ŲظûйķϻһĳԱѾ
ֹˮǿסǰϮǵĸߣûüڳȥ
ȻȻһҽУתͷ˹ȥһоԼĴԸһƬĿհס
ΪѾвѪ֮У
ȥ
ʱΪֹˮǰǸߺԥĶֹˮһ˹
ֹˮûü̵̧ȥֵվˣؿڱһ˿ڣ

̴һҪĳĵط˹ȥ
һ̣ѿ޺ݺݵĶ̱˵ϡ
ɼ̱ڵϣɲϵĳλȥ
ȻλʱһӰһŲȵϡ
ֵ꣬ϷҶЩд
ŲأĮĿŽµǲ̧ͷмĿֹˮ
ұҪл㣬㶯֣ϷûôɾʹﵽĿأҲ̫ˣΪʲôá
˵ŲصĽſʼŹѵĴ̶컺
ֹˮһĻڵĲѾʼӿˣؿһȻǴ˶ģڸû취
ʲôãϷŹǣŲ¶ı飺ǲҪϷĴ𰸣Ȼʷˣǲһ壬Ϸ򣡡
һ꣬¾ԼͬΣһйµȥɣ
ֹˮʱһŭȫĲŷһɫ
ĳ˷ߺޣϣдһУʵ֤Ųظƭˡ
Ųظûк̸Ĵ㣬ûдӦŵ
Ȼ˺һУȻҪɱˣԼȥеһе
޷ܵģ޷ܵģ
񣬵ǺܿϧûͲдۡŲزмҡҡͷûΪʲôҪͼ̸أ
ûûʸ̸Уֻ䵽ز
ֹˮڵĲ궯ţԼԼΪʲôôɵ
ΪʲôҪһ
ȻĳϣӺͼ嶼ã֪ΪʲôԼѡ
ΪʲôҪվŲһߣΪʲôҪ춼壬ȫƵļһ
ڵĲϵӿĴҲԣϧı仯ûȥ˼
ͲдѾԺе֪˫۾Ŀ£ȻԼֻá
֪µƻһеҪɱŲأ
ͬʱҪػӣػ壬ҪԼ
ȻԺв֪һӰ
һ°Ļɢ䵽µģźɫӰ
Ӱôģȴô
ˣǸӰۣһյľˡ
ңնɱһԼĵˡ
ͬʱ˼ǿӲֻҪõķ
һ壬ܣֹˮҪ
ŲһһĳֹˮѾӹһ̵ȻǴնɱס
վֹˮǰǣе̵ѾֳһĨɫ
ϧˣȻûдõͲдۣǶҶɱҲ㹻ˡ
Ųɫ쳣ĵĮȥһһ㡣
ɱ㣬๼ǶľҶ߰ԡ
ȥɣ
£ŲغԥĻصֹˮ˹
ֹˮҧŲأһͬʵʰĺԺڵĲѡĸӵˣ
ˣˣһʱûֹˮŲص̵һɲѾһС
ֲĲ𣬼µɿֲĲѾ嵽Ժ֮У۵˫ۡ

ţ
Ųص̵ݺݵֹˮϣһɫ΢΢סˣΪ㵵ķֹˮҲðһ˿ɫĲ
Щ˵ĸо˵ѹ֣˵Ĳ顣
ɲһĳЩδ֪ĸоĲ
ǡŲһ£Ƭ̺뵽ʲôܣɵɵ
ԣûκεԥ̶ֹˮĹƣ
ȻֹˮΪڲƺѾ۷塣
˫еڷת۽ǶѾЩѪۣ
Ź񳹵۳һĽεͬ｣һͼʱֹˮϢȫ䰡

ֹˮһŭȫĲ񼤵ϵľҲĿ¡
ǸܵԼҪػĵķŭ˾ȻҲһŭĲ֮£˺Ȼİθߡ
ȻѾܳĸ߶ȣ˲ͱűֹˮŭҲ˿׺
ĺţһοֹܺˮȻֱӾͽܺ˵׶Σ
ȥɣŲأȥɣ
ֹˮһŭɫľȻγԼݺݵĶŲػ˳ȥ
ռ·ܵӰ죬ܺĹܶŤ
һ֮£Ųصûлֵأֱӱµֲܺıֱг飡
صѪɢڵϣŸֲ˭ʬ壬һпһ㣡

ֹˮһк󣬲ɵþҵĴϢ
˫۶ѾմѪۣȫû˿˼ԼĳǿתԼд۵ͫ
ڿЧȻܺãҲЩԲˡ
ֹˮû⣬ϺȻ¶һĨЦݣӹЦŵͬʱһĨҲ˳ۿ
ҴˡһֱǴİֹˮǽϣŵϸٻʬ壬塭ӡһʼҾʹˡҡҡ
ȻֹˮͣȻоԼĴֹʹпʼʧ
ͬʱˡʲô㵵תͷǲǵһ˵Ļ
һ䡮ΰߡĶ壬ƺ
һ˵ģ
֮ǰǸֽдߣڴԼĺĳλһ
УԼԺгֵǸӰǸǿϢģҶԼ쳣ҪӰ
ǡǡ
ǲһģǲӹϵ׸ƣֶѪȵĸɵЩͼˣͬҲɱжԼˡ
ǲǴ߻Ȩ֮һ
ͬǸı˴ڲʵִ˺ƽˣ
ǡǲ
һ̷˾ҵĶͺʯͷĲһ㿪ʼѡ
ںͿնͬʱġ䡯ʼع飡
ˣʲôˣԼν뵽硯֮ǰڸʲô
Լ׶ôɣԼһЩʵʵ뷨
ˡ
ֹˮˣѾʶԼ֮ǰ˻ʵ΢һľͻоޱȵĳʹ
ģĳЩУһһһһɱǲһĳԱ
ĳ˱ˣҲû˿ԥˣˣûǲĻ
ֹˮ磿̫ˣ
ֹˮɳڿնʱĶߺȻһ

̫ˣȻֹˮ綯ˡ
һ׵ɣ
ûˣû뵽ֹˮȻ̫Σˡ
һٰ
û¾ͺãȻ֪ΪʲôӰͻ˵ġˣǲһĳԱǿȥϵҽƲڹһ¡
ǡ峤
ǵģ峤
ôˣͺڻеһ
Ӱһ
ҡǱ¶ˣ
ˡٶˡ
ˡһҪֲ
Ƕţá

һǰ
Ҫ𣿡ԳնƽĿǲϴЩҵ漯ţԴӶ治ʲô£
ǳҶᶯֵġ
ǲҡҡͷƽĿԳն
ֹˮϮǣ֮󱻰˹أĹͶǼ壬ڰ˹궼Ծܾ
ֹˮ뿪ľҶ󣬻ǱһΣյ֯֯Ϯ̴壬ͼȡβ޵֯
ѵϣǣһľҶ𣿡
Ҹо볹װľҶɨж谭˰ɡԳն˫ۣѾһ֮ˣں̶ܴǶƽƽΪʲô
кܴ⣬úûһ֮ǰ˵ĻǲԳն˵ҲòˮŲĺ󳾣ӰǻӰǱǣߵĿܡ仰ҶĳŵãҪӰ𣿡

ԳնԲɵóĬѣ˶ڵ졣
Ƕǲ˵ȴ治ʲô£лǸʵ
룬治һ°ɣ
뵽Գնɵ̾˿̧ͷǲðŵ˵ͷ
һ²ܸ̫󡣡Գնƽ˵һһһЩǿҵķԸĸҲڲӵˡ
ֻǻ˲ᡣǲ˵ͷҲֹˮҲϣǣȻҪеһΡ
һģ͵˹һõǰСӳҪǰһ
ֶӳԽ뾯¥λϺһκεƫ̻
ܺãҪô
ˣֹˮؼҡ



ʮһ ̥
ֹˮվǲһɭֵһɽϣԸǲһ塣
λãҲڻռжǲһ嶯ʱ׼λá
һģһȫһģһ
ɵøпǲĻпղҿֲ˼¡
Ϊһд۵ʹߣһ״̬Ȼһ˽ȥҸûа취ѡ
ֲʵо˼顣
ڲ˼ָ֮оһз·ȻϾǿǲ
Ŀʲôֹˮûףƺмִˡ
һǶԼԵĿͬʱҲԼһЩһЩԼĶ
ŲغĿȷʵǴ뾡취ͽӺͼĹϵ
ǻѾĴĿӰ̨ҲܵһЩﳤӰ죬ǸƫĿˡ
䣬ʱǲӰ˵ǳ£ȫĵ뷨
ΪǸ̸ĸ﷽ΪĿӰվ˷ԶľҶõһԼ
һоû˵Ӱ죬ʩչվһߣͻᷢɣ
ֹˮ·Եǲһ壬һ뵽ԼڻеΪĵĲǿҡ
ûǲΪʲôҪ˲п顣
Ϊ֪°ŲصԸԼûǾ֮ǰ³¾
ڻռУҲûѡȨȴѡġ
ʱ̿Ͳдۣ¡
ֹˮЦҡҡͷоԼʧ͸ˡ
ң»ðɡվһбɱˣڻռУĵζ޷ɢ
ȷʵֹˮĵθûΪ뿪˻ɢ෴⻹ء
ǲĻ磬ʵļֱԸӡ
һƺԵߵɱ¾ѹһԼɱ
ȴĶԼˣֹˮûгױ߷Ѿ쳣ļᶨˣ
ε̾˿ֹˮоԼɵȻԼԸֻʺϵһӡ
ǲ˵ҪԼ̫أ仰ֹˮһᣬõĴ𰸺ͽҲӵ̡
ԼȷʵʲôóıˣʱԼ֪Լȥʲôѡ
ҺãǲΪλˣͷѲ֪ԼʲôĴˣǲŲ䵽Ǹ³
ֹˮ硭ֹˮĳ˼ʱһ˹
ֹˮûлͷ֪˭ˣ˵ôˣ
ΪڻռУĿֹˮںܶʱԸ˵ǲֱǡ
ԼǣԺоͻԼɱʱӡ
һĥĥֹˮ֪ЩǼٵģܰЩµǼٵİ
Щ⣬Ҫ㡭ֹˮıӰ΢΢̾˿ӰˡҼǵʱ򣬻ŰķΣҲڰ
ڸֹˮĻ֪ʵѾˣҲûʲôͼˣʱΪǴġ
ʲô㡭Ѿµ˴𰸣ǵֹˮشʱǳһ
ż˵ꡣֹˮҡҡͷ˵ʵ֤ҡ̫ˣϧѾû취뿪û취ˡ
ֹˮʵҲɻǾǲΪʲôҪӰԼ
ϮȥӰģȻǲ
Ҿ¼УǲԳն̸Ȼ֪ӰʵѾԼԼѡ
һԼӰȻкܶ顣
ֹˮϵڳ죬˼߼Ҳڲϵǿ
Ҫǣһλ֪Լ˼ĳЩ顣
ڻУȻȵҲû˼һеĻᡣ
ûУȫˣû˼һеʲôΪǵΪԼǶԵģҰ˵Ĳϡ
ˣԲ˰ڲҡֹˮĿЦѣԼĴҩɾȣҲˣӱܲǰ취˼Ҳǰ취ұҪıԼ
뷨ֹˮĲӰԼԻһЩҪء
Ųô࣬ڵȴȴĿӰǲԼһָʾ
ֻ˵µһְš
ǰǲһ壬ֹˮ˫ۡ
ȻԺһƬضѪʬ嵽ɢ䣬ǵо֡˼顢ŭŤı顣
ֹˮ֪ǱȻҪܺԵġ
ڻռ޴ľôҪ˼ǵģͬҲõľ
˫ۣʱֹˮ˫ѾͲ״̬һڵĳ״Ͳۿлת
һػһУƴҲ˵ϧ

ԳնǲֹˮͻȥĴ󰡡
ھİ칫ڣһߴűһߴȤ˵С㲻ǻиôô¶㲻ÿϧ
ΪʲôҪϧⱾҼƻһ֣˵ͰźõļƻҪʼʵʩˡ
ǲԼλνЦЦǱƻ͸Ǹ֯ͬʱһ¼пܿͲˣֹˮһһһ
Ŷ˵Ļ´ӰҪˡ籰ļú󣬲Űͷת
͸Ǹ֪֯ȻʲôãȻ˾Լ뷨ԳնЩ棬ҡڵû֪𣿡
֪ģҲ˰ɣǲվתͷ˻ӰңڣҺαصЩأΣЩ˿Ҳ⣬Ҹ֮⣬ҿԳնֹˮͻȥء
ԳնǲֹˮͻȥҪǲһǲһЩϢ⡣
ͬҲǸǲһж滮һϸɡ
ȫǷ˸ǲߵĴڣѡʹ
Ͼطۻĸ嶼ͬԼĺӽȥ
ǲٹ֡ɵߣҲǲԡ
°ѱΪô˵ǶľҶߡ
ͬľҶߣǲɵ˿Ҳ»ȻⲻܰôǴҲȽ鷳
Ѿ㹻ˣԿʮֵĿˡ
֮ǰ˵ǴڻǴ⣬кܶûг׽һҾҪľҶڲһЩúýһ¡
ǲƽ˵ȻǶǶԣѾûκεвˡ
ҼȻҪڹڰ£ȻͲԶ֡
ֹˮһѡ񣬶µӰһԳɰ˹һ飬ͬʱҲý³Ͳ
Ȼؼģֹˮл뿪ľҶǸ֯
˵֪Ǹ֯дҲѴͽȥߵƽĿ˵Ȼйޣĸ˽ȥһѾͷĿˣ볹ƿǸ֯
ǵȻľҶ֮֯һʵôõĶΪʲôһ¡
ǲתǣס籵֣οǻԼҪأҾ͵Ƿѣ̽綼Ҳźôлˮء
ÿͳӰᣬһԿͲľ籿һ۴⣬ǷľҶɵ΢΢̾˿û뵽һһֱԽ۷ŷ֣۷֮һɽȷǿԶԸ𣿡
ǲû˵ǽ˻Уס
ܲܶԸЩͲľ̫˵ǿԿ϶ǣԸôıȻԼ
벻ܴΪǲò
ڿɲԶԸǣȥ룬յǴͲľʽʹͲľʽԭеı֣ôĴһԣ
ĺˣһ˭Ҳ֪ҡǲͷ籵ļϣĶĶ˵˵ûеôǿءˣ۾ˣ
Ÿոջãôֻ籰ͷԱ߳һ㣬ԺǲܣܲһԼߴ𣺡УͷÿһЩ̫
Ҫǲɲ籵ĻɱŻеŮͰɣ˵۾׳죬ǿһءˣǸ״̬̥ɣ
ţ̥һ£Լû취һĻҲֻεĵ˵ͷҲ̫ϲ˫۾ȷʵҪΡ̥ɡ
ʲôϲģŮ顣㻹ǸŮ縺һΰʹءˣ㲻˵û̥ĸо𣿡
ʲô
ûʲôֻ벻һ̥



ʮ Ĺؼ
һŮӸ̥ζ仰ѾڰʾˣǴʾ
ȻǲĽҲòˣֱԼĽź۾ˡ
Ůˣƺʼջû취ǲѻ˵ĳ̶ȣһıҲǡǳѺáˡ
ǲĻֻǳЩ糺죬ŸǲһţûȻˡ
Ǻ۰ǲһһԵ籣ɵ΢΢ҡҡͷȫݴδɹŬ
ĥһ仰Ͳڰѹľˡ
֮˵ֻǴһŮѡ
һϰߣҲ֮һִٽķʽ
ԵĮˣ˫ûһԸһЩ¶Ƕԣǵĸ·߿ܱɻҪֲĶࡣ
ΪǲȻ֪ԼʱҪһЩһЩ
ʵҲ֤ҲΪһЩ˳ߵһ
ǿȣûзôԳԸһ
籲ͬ⣬ôȻȥΥŮ־ûҪҲû塣
ˣĲģʽʹĵ׼ôˣ
˼Щ߰Ķǲ˲ָĹ״̬
ȻҵֻۿãҸоҵ۾ڲ̺㹻ǿʢҴԿ
Ѿ׼ˡǲĻ籵ɫҲƽֻ˿˿糺ɻкۼʵʹת۲ģʽʱ㲻ֻۼ¼𣿡
¼Ǽ¼ǺܶصĶûôҪȷϢȷҪĶ
ǲ˵ģʽʲô򵥵Ķ׶ݲģʽ֪ˡ
ǳļ򵥣ѧѧᡣ
ѧ֮ںܶ෽ǵıֶЩһǱǿǲ֮Ҫϵġ
ģʽǼ򵥵ĶһʼǲҲ
òģʽʵѣͱģʽĶҲģʽ֮һ
ֱԼģʽֻͨ۹۲籵ת۲ģʽ֪еж
Ҳ֪Լĸһʲôֻ۲ģʽҲǲߡͲľӡ
ϾԭûгֹǴ㿪ʼ
ѣҪ㿪ʼһ£֪᲻ᷢʲô̫õ顣
ǲĻ˵ͷȷʵģʽģʽԵҪӵĶࡣ
İѿأԼԲĿƶҪӵľȷС
뵽ֱͳһݸǲ㣬ҵܽᣬԼ۲쵽ģһŪҪĶ
ллǲЦŵ˵ͷڽӹ֮Ҳһ籵㣬һʮһգûиһ㲻ˡ
籵գǲǰһǳӣҲǼǵñȽι̡
ʵ籵ջ治ܹǻܵȥȵŷʱѾȥˡ
ǸջҲǳĶ࣬ʵҪͲˮ̽δļƻǶûʲôʱúȥЩ
ȻͬĻа·ݹյĽ񾮽̫СӲ֪Ѿʮˡ
ллûн飬ȻĽӹʲô
ͲľҲȡ
ǲ𿪾ֱӿһ߿һ˵ⶫԿϵתۣȻҲӵת۵ĲǸʺҡӵת۵ˣӵʺһЩɣ
ͲľҲȿԿϵתۣúûԽ뵽ʹߵڡ
˵õʹ߾籡
˵һģתۻûдﵽ£ЩİЧǳĿ͹ۡ
ǲֻƺȷʵЩ˫ֻб̺ת۵
ԣܻ治ԼĲá
ǿʹЩ治ж󣬵ת˲ϢսоͶһӰ졣
ǲžȽ籣ͦڴδŮܹĳһǸתۿԳΪء
ţȾֱٻЩܻðɣ
ˡЩԥԥûг͵˵ͷһúʹȵġ
ǵȻҿڴδ㲻Ⱦٻת۵Ĳ١ǲЦЦˣһСĽ㡣
ʲô飿ûֱ̫࣬ӿʵ
ţѧѧҡǲ̧ͷ˵ʹģʽܹȶʹáҵ˼ǣʱ̱ģʽã
ʱ̱ģʽüͷ·˼ò˵ջԣʱ̱ģʽλ˵δĲԳת˲
ֻܾãǲ£ܿͼı
䣬쵰ϲԼģʽӰ

ĵңֹˮĬվӰǰеļĳĬѹ֡
ð죬ֹˮŽеļõһԵϣ˿ºܿļˡ
ĬĬĿļһһĻҽֹˮ̧ͷǰӰʱЩĸӡ
û뵽Ӱ˾ȻľֹˮĮ˵֪ˣֻһ⣬´𣿡
ǡԳն˵ͷ̸һڣһ߻³һƽ˵ǲļƻȥȻˣƷ¡
ˣһִֹˮ˵ͷƺûж
ͨļѾ˽⵽˺ܶ顣
ȻһȷʵµĶˣֻû뵽ǣжȻӰ뵽С
Ӱ漯Щֹˮû̫⣬֪ΪЩ˵ӣľҶ̸ĸƻƲ
ǲг𲻱ˣȻʱҪˣ
ֶΣֹˮȥɣҪֹˮаһʵĽɫϮɱľҶͬߣ
˵ֻҪֹˮˣô³ֻһȥ̣ڶǱľҶ߸ɱ
ȻǲļƻѡֻеһǾǳΪ뿪ľҶ뵽Ǹ֯ȥǱ
ӰͬԭֹˮҲ˺ܶࡣ
һӰҲЩһΪԼľҶ档
ڶҲҪһ㣬ǾǸԳɰ˹һЩֹԼ˹Ҳδõõķչ
˵ƻһһ涼ܵõԼҪĶ
ؼǣֹˮʵĲļƻ
ھĻĥǲһгԱĶ֮顣
Ǹ˵ʵʵԼڶûʵһ۾ǲ𺣣ȫǱԼɱˣ
뿪ľҶ˵һָõ
Ը侲ģԵȥԼϵ⡣
ֻǡ
Ӱˣ뿪֮󣬵һľҶ𣿡ֹˮĿӰ侲ʵ
ʱ˵ˣΪҲ֪񵽵ҪáԳնҡҡͷ֪ٹҲҪ뿪ˡǲͲˮţǲģǲˡ
סֹˮ˵ͷɫЩڶ⣬磬ûǲŲûβ¼ĴĿΪ˱Щ˵ָʹ£ôӶþβ¼ǲйϵʲô
ΪʲôҪ⣿Գնüͷû壬Ϊһжܷ
Ӱҡҡͷûȥ
ǿֹˮһ棬ò𰸾ݵӣԳնɵõ̸˿ʼ˼
ûǲŲȻβŲȻǲûǲİæĴĿܻܿ
ֻ˲䣬˺ܶ顣
ҰԼԼλѵʼ˼ֻƬɫ΢΢ˡ
˼ˡ
Գն³һЩͳ
˵ûǲЩļһռ
β¼µĺľҶĴ쳣ļѣͬǲҲܼѡ
ĵǸزҿܻѡǲ̸С
ŲزᣬʼΪǲǻҵļٶ£ǲĿԺܴ
ּӣдģıңӶл롣
ˣܻҵĬ£Ѱҵһǲˣʵ˵ķʽǲ̽
Ȼ𡭡ǲֹˮ˵ͷĿԳնϣ淢һǲ𣿡
ǻ㣬ˡԳնҡҡͷҪļ裬ҸпĴ𰸡
һжǲܵģΪǲĹؼ
ǰˣĹؼš



ʮ 
ԣлûҵǲҷչҪزˣ
ǲҵǲһŹֵĿǲֹˮڵõ˿϶Ĵ𸴺ɫøӵĹŹ
˵ʵû뵽ɵЧȻġ
ΪĿߣʵԼ׻γʲôĺֻҲࡣ
ΪĵģһȥԼεĿ־塣
Ŀ־û֪Ϊÿһ˵ǲһġ
Ŀ־ָ˾ʩҲȫ׻ʲô
˵ǲȻеĳôһЩơ
Ȼոտʱֻǵʩ߿˷ĵĿ־塣
ڣֹͨˮ˲ٰ
ȫ֮УµĶҳ޷԰Ρ
ֱͺ¶УѰҪĿ֣ȫмֱһģһ
ĲͬǲʩչĺµĶ¶ĸ˵Ķ
Ǳ˵ǻкܴơ
ѲɣΪ˫۾ԣͳص㣿
ֻдۣϸ˵ʩչ¶һؼý顣
ֻ˫۾ϵĽ¶ʩչ
ǲ˼ȥоӦԼĻޱ¶ټԼһ˫ֻ۵ԣŻͳЧ
ֻһ뵽ֹˮЩͬˡ
ûԼŲػţβ±ûǲİæĴˡ
ԭеһгǰֹˮĵĿ־ʵ֣ԼȥȻͻεǲ
£ǲֹˮֻԼжϣԼԼġʹ
һǡ
֪ˣǿɱ
ǲҡҡͷֹˮ֮ǰѾҪ㱨Ķ㱨ˡ
ȻҾ֪Щ˸һ޳ɵļһǣһԼ
ǸôʧˡǲֹˮûκεķֱӰ˵ϲҰͷúܵ͡
ѡ񣬼ڻ֮УȻһͲд۵Ҳû취ֲµ
ǲֹˮ˵ҲоЩͷۣû뵽Ǹֹˮ
ңûͲ£ȥ顣
ֹͨˮĽһ㶼Ųѡ㶼û㹻˺µƾʲôҪӦҪ
ο㶼ˣֱ˲Ǹ
ˣҲ֪ԼЩʲôˡ
ǲҡҡͷһ㶼ֹˮ̸ˣûκε塣
ԳնˣҵĴ˰ɣ
ǵĴˣѾ֪ǲֹˮ˵ͷ˫۶ʱһ˫Ͳһȫϴ˵ļƻȻһУ
һ£ҲҪСһЩΪҵļƻɲֻ
ǲҡҡͷһµļǲֹˮ
úÿݣļƻ档ļúÿúüǣһᣬһܲĻᡣ
ǣˡֹˮ˵ͷ֪һв򵥡
ǲ˽⣬λ˿ǾԲԼȫ뷨Գնġ
λӰ֪һЩ飬֪ҲԲ
ǲֹˮԵȥִУʱĿʼĶЩļʱԼ̫ˣ
ݼƻֹˮͷ亹һû뵽Ȼ˿£һû뵽ǲȻƶļƻ
ˣ˲ʮӣǲŻ˵
ǱƻǺܶǰͼƻ˵ģΪǲǲĹϵǾһ¡ֻû뵽̬ķչЩҺ͸峤һиȫˡ
ʵǱƻһʼ趨ˣЩݹڲпᣬͱֹˮĹϵȫǷεĽ
ȻЩ鲻Ҫֹˮ֪ˡ
һֹˮ˼ӣǲ˵һǱƻԭҲˡ̽綼پ޴鷳Ϊ̽е̴ҲҪԤһ¡
Ǹ֯ĴھͺбҪ佡̫Ҫβ޲Ǹ֯ڵжˡ
ҪһɽǸ֯Ǹ֯жҪǸ֯ԱյĿġ
ֹˮĵ˵ͷˣˡ
Ҫô鷳ҪǡǲҡҡͷΪǸ֯ʵʼֵܸߣߵ㲻ǵһҲȥģҲвԼˡΪ˱Ⱪ¶Ҳܶ˵ֻҪ֪
㲢ǶС

ֹˮ뿪ǲһɴ֮С
˼һЩ⣬ͱֹˮһڻУѡ񣬾ǶԻǴ
վڲͬ˵ĽǶȣȻҲһõĽҲͬ
վǲĽǶȣȷʵû취¡
ܽǲһ飬֪û壬ŲǾԲŹġ
ҡҡͷǲ̧ͷһԲɵÿ˵˰죬ó˰ɣʲôʱ͵ˣ
û͵ϰߣֻǹʱڽѵǸСһ
Ĵ˳ľҶƷûдߣȻԡǲ֡ˡ
СŽ֯ваУ˵Ǹʲô
Ͳ㲻֪𣿡ǲν˵˫۱ףֻҪĺãһǳõԱԼˡڻڵı֡Ҳ֪ģ˶ɱˣûҵ¡
ߣĺļһȻţȻҪңɫÿεҡҡͷңҿɲѡŲأȻѼȫˣСΪԼأҲɣ
ǵȻ˲˵Щû塣ЩͲᷢΪŲˣҲˡǲҡҡͷСӽˣú
ҪһЩ׼𣿡Ȼ̧ͷЩ
һ˫ֻһȦȻֺסһȻ⿴
һĻǲʱЩͷоֹˮһǰǲ˺ڹˡ
ԭУһҲ̫νǲһ壬֮ҹЭһء
ڣһЩ·Ǳǲǿק˻ˡС顯ˡ
ľҶͬΪǲһĳԱҲŶĽԺ
һڻУαѡˣһ˿˿ĺøǲˡ
ҪһȻһЩǱûеôǲҡҡͷԴͺˣѧУɼɱöˣӦûɣ
УѧУɼʲô˵ĵһ˵⻹ãһ˵ʱˣȻҵף㲻һУˣ֪ˣСһ취ģǵģһһ鷳
ȷʵ鷳һЩҲ㻵¡ǲЦЦľҶ˵Щͬء
˰ɣһֲһġϵҡҡͷΣɵ뷨޷ͬġˣ˵һ£ҪǸ֯ˡ
裿
ǲﲻɵõ˵ͷһܳȥ裬ϣԼָϵ
Ҳǲ֮ɲȺһǴ֯ġ
ڣȻԼˣһĹǲͣ
ͱµĳԱԲͣ
һԼǲʲô̬ȣͺûκεĹϵˡ
ҪһŬأȻĻ˭̽ң˭ռЩβ޵Ĳأ
뵽ǲҡҡͷһʼվһˣȻ˾Լļֵӵɡ
Ҳҵ˰ɣĿǰԣ֮ʲôҾͲ֪ˡǲҡҡͷ㡢ֹˮд֪ļһ⣬һδҲͽȥǵأĺء
𣿡ЩĪóǲ̫˵⣬ҲʱˣȲ˵⣬ҪĶҲˡ
Ŷǲ۾΢΢һЩ׾壿ûб𣿡
У£ġ¶һĨɫȺһ֪ԼʲôѾҹؽռ䡣֮ûǿסˣȫ㡣
ǾͺãǲһЦɵòһҿвˡ
׾壬ǲԼĹؼϡ
ǣһȫǻ壬ǲβˣ
ЩϣֻҪԼ㹻ԼĻ˵ʱͨתֻȫʵأ
Ȼǹ߲̫ãе׼΢ŽҲ쳣Ҫġ



ʮ ʵ
ɴڻ״̬İ׾ǲԼ뿪ǲһ塣
һλȻôȥľҶúϢһʱ䡣
⼸ľҶʱʹȽ٣ҪԭںԪʦĶٵľʱ䡣
Ѿ뿪ˣ֮ںھǸһ˼໹ǷڳСӵϡ
˴ڷ֣Լжʱøˡ
ȷʵ񣬾ͱȥռ͵Щβ޵鱨ϻӡ
ԲҪʱһҪʱǱߣиʱ䵽߶
ҲһԲջ񣬴ɲɵȻúðѵõĻᡣ
ľҶúһ£˳ȥԼʦ
ǲЩû˵ԼʦȻ֪ܶ顣
ĻֱȥݷԼʦء
뵽ȻҲڴ˶ǲȻԼҪء
Ŀʹ뿪ǲϷֳ˼Ӱק⼸߰׾˵ʵڡ
ҲǸˣȻ֪׾жٸδʮ򣬵ھս뻹а˾ʱ䡣
ͲԾû취δȵģǴһһԾȻץʮ׾ǲĨһѺ
һѲ治Լ¶𣬻˵Щ飿
ˣڵʵҵȴһЩʱ䣬ܿ籺ͽ񾮽̫ˣǿһصİ׾ɵЩȵʵô࣬һﲻԼ¶𣿡
ˣǾĿǰԣ޷ȡļֵǲ˼һ¿˵ˣУƻУڻӡء
²ǽӰӣȥ𣿡񾮽̫°ͣ˵ô˻ûн𣿡
ͲҪˣ֪ģҶӡֻ֮˵Ƿӡ֮࣬յĶһ㡣ǲҡҡͷ⻹治粻ʣҵרҸóսĶ
ǲںöǰѾ֪Լӡ飬֪ˮҲ֪ͬ¡
ҲˮҲͺʹйþοʼоƽϵӡ
¿ƺʮֵĲ˳ôȥºûʲôչһ㡣
ȻҲнչֻǲעûȥѯʡ
ͱ磬ӡһƽˣܻᱻھӶǳҲ˵
¶ҪСģ֯ôΣգ漰ǲֲļһ
ֲֿĴڣεСĶΪ
ǲ̫ܿܲڵһΪ˱ķˮȻѡġ
ˣʵˣôǽҪô񾮽̫һЩ׾壬ɵ°ͣ˵Ҫ黯֮Ҹо˵۾ȫԿˣ
ȷʵ̫Ҫ黯ˣΪ˱ѧϰһչ黹кôġǲ˼һ²ſ˵֮⣬ЩùûɰǴ𣿡
ʹˡ񾮽̫˵ͷò˵Ǹת֮һЩ˼ʵ飿
ǰתȻ󡭡ǲ¶ЩЦݣҪ类֯ˣЩһΪзʺǵģתܷӳʵˡ
˵ǲһ籡
¶һ˿ŵ΢ЦȻǳأôϰˣοЩԼкôء
Ϊڽ˺ܶ鷳е񲢲࣬֯һѪֵķǳá
Ҫʱ棬ҪľǲϤͬʱ㹻ΪԼ˫ɱ׼
ڻתойһЩ漰ǲࡣ
ĻǰѾڻתҪ棬֮ǰûʲôҪԭΪûʵϡ
ǴԼн̫Ǹ쵰ϣռ˲ٵĲϡ
ҪʹõҲˣǻŵģ㹻ȤԼȥ¡
ԼͿԣ֯ǰѸ˼һѪϰɡЦҡҡͷˣ֮ǰ˵ҪɰһڲҲˣô
Ȼǣֱֻۿƣ߽̫ѧ黯֮ĻҲ
ǲߵһ߰׾ߣ־ͽץ˫۱ֻ״̬
ò˵̺Ŀ¡ǵҲߣֻ˵Щ̫ʺΪˡ֡ϡ
ȷʵȷʵʺΪϡ񾮽̫˵ͷɻʵǣΪһ˵Ĳϣ㸴˭⣬ûĲϰ
Ҿáʵͦʵġ籺Ȼתͷ˽񾮽̫ģҾԲ̫㲻оʹġ


񾮽̫籵񣬲ɵʿˮ
Դ֪ŮΪ˽񣬲ϧǲ߻һʱ䵱ʱǺǲķǳ⡣
֪Ů˼ֱһӣ
Ů˵һз·ӡ֤ĲһȻԼʵ飿
Ȼ֪ǿЦŮ˵óڣȻҲǿǹİ
ַӣ񾮽̫ȻԼܲˣܵŮ˵Ҳֻǲɣ
ϾŮڵʵһ˫תôô˸оͷ
ҲֻͬӵǸ۾ǲᵣĺͺŮˡ
뵽񾮽̫ɵЩεĿǲ
ˣЦǲҡҡͷ˵ǵǴصĳȻʱЩԶһֱҲά壬óʹһƺҲǲа
Ŷ˼Ƭ̣ƺ뵽ʲô˵Ұԭգ
ţǲ˵ͷ뷨ʵˣϾŮ˶ڿˮŶӳλǱ˵쳣Ҫء
Ұԭ£ʵŮʬ屻ʼǲѾڹ˼һλ
ֻĲô򵥣Ⱦ⣬һ֮ǲҪν͡
Ů˸£Լ󻯡
ڣЩѾˡ
޺͹µɵķǳĺãѾõȻԼ顣
ҰԭյʬӱʼһֱķǳãеĹȫܺӡ
ĻôǰҪѾ˵Ƿǳˡ
νعǲ֮ǰǺͲˮŴ˸к˵Ǵ˸ա
㲨ˮſȥţʵʤ۱硣
飬һ㲨ˮźҰԭպĹϵǳͬͿдĹϵҲ쳣̡
ôŮ˸˵Ҳһ¡
οδܶ¶ˮŲ֪ܲ
ΰԼ󻯣ʵڵĵλʵ˵ѾôҪˡ
ȫԲ˵һ䣬ԻӰ뷨ôĿӰͻ
ǲҲԼĿǾǼ㸴ŮˣҲŮ˺ʹ棬ǲеġ
ϾǺ˽ģȻ˵Ů˸Ķ֮أ
°뷨ô£˵᲻һŮ˵뷨
ʱһѡĬĬһ䣬Ȼȥɱ˭Ҳ˵
˾Ҫ棬ҲҪȵǼ档
һһֱ󣬾ɱȥҰԭգŮ˺Ȼֿ¶ĳԻǿ
ʱ¸û취ȥ˼Ů˵θģֻźŮ˺ú´档
ҲǸǲᣬ˵˲ˮŻᡣ
ˮſɲֹһΰʾȴ󣬿ԿС
ֻ׳һֱ򰵵ľܾˡ
Ů˵Ȱټϲˮš֮Ȱ˵Ҳɵѡɡ
һţǲ籺ͽ񾮽̫ĽŲ˴ڡ
һӪգҰԭյʬ尲Ľ档
˿ȥ𣬾ͷ·˯һ㣬ʵûκε
ؿڵ˿ͱ޲ˣĴҲͬˡ
ϳʹӪϱЧʬ·𱻶߰ǰոһ˲䡣
ֻǡ
ôûиһ·񾮽̫°ͿʵĻ
һǶģʬ㶼Ҫͷ㣿籲мĿһ۽񾮽̫ſǲ棬ûκαҪڸһ·ڿƺ̫ˡ
ʵһ⡣ǲüͷǰҰԭպðڱһ仰ڸǲǻʮӣ
ǰɣɻ󣿡
Ҳɻֻ룬֪ʹǸһĻôء



ʮ 
뿪ǲһ󣬴һƵľҶɢľҶڵһжо쳣İġ
ʱ򲻽룬ʱԼûǲߵĹûΪɱվͱߵĲѡ
ܹúõľ˼˼һеɺϵĪģ˾ƺͰŵġ
ô˵Ҳ䵽ز
мҲܻأѡȫϣĸоú⡣
ǣҿĿѣһܾ˼ҾͲǲˡ
ҡҡͷ֪һΣû˰ȥЩǻ·
绹ܿһУ˿԰ġ
ڿƺЩˣҲ˺ܶ಻ˡĴ
ǻлȥ
ĻᶼûУǲɱ鰡
֣Ȼ㣡
ڴ˼ʲôʱһȻ˹
תͷȥϲɵ¶һĨЦ⣬ǰ
һڴһɫĽ£滹һרõľҶס
һＸǰԼһλصװǲʱͲ㱻˳
ò˵һҰһֱ˸ܵ¡
ãһﲢûȫϳ
֮˾ȥδҲɡ
ڵľҶһжϣһʱˮӰȻҲóٹľҶҪ̽ˡ
㰡ЦЦѲߣǣһˣϢ𣿡
ࡣЦ˵Ͼ׼̿ˣ˹ҾҪʱ뿪ȥѧҪǰ׼ˡ
Բɵõ˵ͷȷʵľҶΪ̷ǳѣҳΪ̺ҪеκҲǳࡣ
ͱÿ궼ҪеĿˣһǷϸı׼ѧҲһ쳣ҪĿ㡣
˵һΪ̣Ҫһ峤Ҫ塣
㶼ҪʵʵİЩ涨ȥȻһ˲ϸҪ
Ȼ̵κôЩ̣ǳΪ̺ĺôԶ׼ģû˭ܹܾЩô
̣⼸ѾΪľҶߵĹͬĿ꣬ΪƴŬ
ȻҲ֮һȻϲھĻҲϣܺԼͬѧһΪеһԱ
ͣȻһֻĴӰ˸ĸлġ뵽ﲻɵЦЦ˵Ժ㻹Խ̵һСŨüëء
˵ȷʵأû˿⣬ĵקŴʵˣҪҪ֣
֣ЩĪĿŰҡҡͷ˰ɣһҪأԺ˵ɡ
ûкͰĴ㣬ΪȷʵҪ
ͱľҶѰһµĻ䣬ֱֻȥԼʦﱨѯһ鲢ұһЩ顣
һ￴ȻǾľҶĸ֮һ￴ӵĿˡ
ǼǰԼһŪΣһž߷󣬴ûʲô̫뷨
Ѳɣһﻹ뵽ʲô취д۶
뵽ɵúЦҡҡͷо̽绹ûļһء
߱дۿ£û취ıġ
ǿҲûа취ıһУһҲдۡ
Բÿˣֻһͨˡ
ðɣȻ㻹飬ǾˡͷЦЦô´εԣ
û⡣Ц˵һ䣺´һ
´λʲôʱ򣬴ʵԼҲ֪Ⲣȥ˵
ЦźͰ˻֣һƵǰȥ
Ǹո˰ûͿǲǲһֵܴ·
ľҶһжôгһжôоǳҲ侲֪Լܳ׳һС
ΪкҪĻкִܶ
ҡҡͷ̧ͷϵĽ¶һĨ΢Ц
˳⿴ǴľҶɽǵ޴ͷɽоĳ˸Ͻ
ʱҲԼҲԼͷ񱻵档
ϧһĿ˻Ӱ칫ϣҿֻʱЩɣδ
δĻǸӵԸȥһ
ϾʲôûУһʵ̫µ

׼𣿡
ǰѾһ֯·գǲתͷһ۽񾮽̫籡
תҪ׼Ķʵ࣬鷳ĵطҪʱʵ̫ˡ
Ұԭһֱ籱ţ֮󻹽
ǽⶳҪһЩʱ䣬ⶳļҲҪʱġ
бҪ״̬죬ԼȵȻĻԵȡ
Ȼ֮⻹кúüһŮڵѪҺȡ
֮ܶļǳ鷳ȴַǳıҪ
ĻҰһоͻˡ
ǺܿϧǼǵһνӴٵ鷳ȻСˡ
ϣѾˡһҰԭյʬ壬˫ѻһĨտȻҲӣǾĿǰӦûˡ
Ҳˡ񾮽̫Ҳ˵ͷһԷǳɹۣ̺ĲҲǳ㹻ȻţĻԽ⿪ѡʱֻҪȻʩչǸת㹻ˡ
ǲ˵ͷҰԭյԤ֮С
һԳɹȻһӰ죬ͱһʵ塣
ۻҲһḶ́οʵ˵ҰԭյһЩĸء
뵽ǲоôˣȻ֪ЩҰο档
ǲô˵Ȱǰʵɡ
΢΢˫ۣһ˫Ѿɺֻۡ
Ŀһ׾ϣһ׾оʲô΢΢һ˿
ĲܿʧˣվȻЩմ˫Ҳǲһֳɺֻ״̬
ٿʶȻʲô򵥵¡
ǲĬĬĸеı仯뵽
ûЧһЩûʩչתЧ»ۿۡƺ漰꣬ݵº˵ñʩѹԻֱӲٿغˣ
뵽ǲڵͫŷĸ׾һ˲䳹ױĿܡ
Ȼ׾ǲߵĸ죬߱ǧϸκ̵ӳ̶˿ǡ
ӵʵҲȡʶһ֣ʶʵ̫ڱˡ
ʶӵǧϸҲͬԵֿǲĿơ
ܵԼѾ׽׾סǲϵĿʼٿذ׾ߵҰԭյߡ
׾ʼĽӡٶȲ죬ܺǲĲٿһЩϵ
ϾһβٿػЩ飬̫Ҳ
һϵĿܣֻĲٿؾԲ̫
ţ
ٿŰ׾ӡǲȻоʲô·һͨ׾Ľӡᴩһڡ
ǳ⣬ǲڴ֮ûиܹġ
ƺһȻġϢϢиǾ߱ĸо
˲䣬뵽ʲôٵĿŰ׾ʶжԽӣ
ûио¾ԾϢɣǲ뵽תʩߵĲתߵ꣬ߵھ֮УôͨӾӶع飬ǲ˼鰡ǧ
˵ģõľᣬۿʱǲľѾ
ʩչʱŷԼĳɾͱĲ̫Զˡ
ţǧһʦδһģһӾ
Ҫ֪ǧһʦ֮ɰĸ߼ʡ
һʦȥоѶж֪
£ӵеʱж٣
ȻдĶΪԼĺӣЫĸĸ
治ͿԴġ
ǧ̫ţһ绪ˣ˷ľҶĳɾͲڴ裡
ҡҡͷǲרĵĿʼǰİ׾
ǹԾ׺Ͱ׾ĲӺ󣬰׾˫ֳһɫĲ
Ű׾ϷҰԭյؿڣЩʼٵĵ塣
ۿɼģ׾ĲʼٵҰԭյ·Ҳʼ˻ԡ
񾮽̫籶ĿһĻȻֻһʵ飬ǶʵҪԡ
Ҳ֤һЩ飬һЩƽʱͲܼ飡
Ű׾Ĳϵĵ룬ǲƵİ׾Ϣ˥
ڰ׾һ˿뵽Ұԭյʱ׾׵ĵ˵Ҳû취
ֻϧҰԭûκεĶ
ǲֹͣ˶԰׾ĿƣƵļһѾˣ벻ͨҰԭΪʲô
Ϊʬ屻ŵʱã
ڳʲô⣿
ûн뾻
ǲԺĬĬţһϴǲ˶۾
Ƭ֮ǲ籶ܹĿ·һ͸ӰȻг֣󻺻뵽Ұԭյڡ



ʮ Ǽ
⡭ղǸ
ЩĪĿǲڸղţۿһ͸һӰȻ֡
õӰԼٶȣ뵽Ұԭյڣ
ֹ籸ǵһμȫԿ϶һǣղǸõӰҰԭա
ôģĪǾҰԭյ
ûдĻӦҰԭյꡣǲҲüͷ˵ȻЩ󣬵ǺҲ޷ɣ
ǵô£񾮽̫ĪĿˣղôˣꣿʲôꣿ
û𣿡תͷ˽񾮽̫ܿʶʲôҵ˼ǣ֪ûи֪𣿡
ʲôûи֪ʼˡ񾮽ָָ̫Ұԭգ˵⵽ô£
̫ǿֶģҲֻܿǲ϶˵۾Ҫʲô̶ȲܿһͲ̫ȷˡ
ͨ񾮽̫ĻǲԿ϶һû취ԼһղǸӰˡ
꣬һӹɣʬ⾡ǿٻһ˵ӡ
ǰʱǲΪʩչӦ˶ü
ڿƺ
񾮽̫Сһֱģʽ֪ûи֪˵治ʲô˶ܼġ
籿ԼһУΪǵ۾ѾǿһزŸ
ĸоȻһǲֻĴǾǸĹ
ȻǸ꣬Ҳˡ۾ܿǡ
ǲҡҡͷֻۺתۻкܶĶҪ
ȷʵ˼飬ҲĲ̫ĳ
ģ籲Ŀʼ˼浽ʲôġ
ͨӾû취˽⵽ڵһС
Ȼȥ˼Ҳûκε塣
ðɣȷʵһЩ񾮽̫ε̾˿ղʲôˣص壿
ǵģûĻղȷʵˡǲ˵ͷĿҰԭϣʲôΪʲôûѹ
飬ôѵô죿ҡҡͷ˫ҲעҰԭյ壺ڻҸεĹݵĶҲԿüڵڻĻָݷǳҺͲȶšص壬ҪӦйϵɣ
𣿡ǲ˼һ£˵Щ
壬Ҳꡣ
뿪һʱڻҪӦһǲе㲻̫⡣
ǺȻҰԭڵĲȴڸ˵һжǶԵġ
ѵΪǴʬַ⣬Ż֣
ҵݿɲʲô£Ϊһ˵ľ״̬ص⡣
˵˵ʶ⡣
ʶɲʲô򵥵飬Ϊȶʶζһ¡
Ǿǿ˺ԼʶԶûа취ָ
Ҳζţ˺ܾܿͻһֲˣ
ɲǲϣĽؼ֪һô¡
ô죿
񾮽̫ģʽȻ֪꣬ȴԸ֪Ұԭյⲻɵʵ
²ôֹ۰ʩˮ׼ƺһЩء
һʩչһǿʩչȻҲһ㡣
ǲҡҡͷҲʩչʲô⣬йоصı֡ҾãҪԭʬ̫ˣϾѾ߰ʱˣЩҲǲܡ𡭡
ʹݵɡֱӿ˵ҾýҺͽ̫ͺˣŮ˵ݣȻõġ룬Ҳǵһᡣ
𣿡ǲ˼Ƭ̣˵ͷȷʵҲֻͨˡڽȻҲû⣬ǿɱһˡ
һҲûʲô˰ɣ
񾮽̫վһһӪڷڣĨȥʶİ׾ɵЦ
ǲ׼ûת𣿼ĵùˣôķҲǸʹõġ
񾮽̫Ļǲһ£ʶľͿʼ˼Ŀԡ
ܿҡҡͷò˵񾮽̫һȷʵܾвοԡ
Ҳкܶ಻̫õĶͱҪǵˮźǲĸء
һʶˣֱͬ񾮽̫뷨Ů˿ɲС
˰ɣȻ뷨ܺãҲõ˵ǲ΢΢̾˿
ú˵ʹõһ£ݡˣݵںһЩüĿˣοȭһЩ趨ʱһǽǡ
ȭ𣿡ĿһǲǸһЩ
أҿɲ㡣Щ鲻ѣҾͺˡ
ˣˣ

Ļ˵ǲоǷǳõġ
ҲûȥͣʵѾһֹںϵ飬ڳȡʱѾˡ
ڱͲľҹǿпֻ۵ʱԭݰסת۲
ݺݸ谭ģ쳣ȻںϲȫµҲԸֱۺ̵ĸЩı仯ںϡ
Щɺϣǲò˵ɺϣǳķǲ
뿪˴Ұԭʬ塪Ӧ˵ĵطǲ˷
˼Ұԭڵ״̬費ҪͲˮŴһк
Ͼҽʩϸ˵ȷʵû취ҽƲȡ
ֶͨΣõԼҪһԴ
Ҳһܴ鷳Ͼܲȫ˰ɣ
ڵҽƲɲǲˮŵĵ̣ôԳն
ǲͷĳЩЭ飬˶ӣǲҲǲһЩġ
֮⣬ǲҲûҪԼʵҸ¶
Ȳ˵طǲѾиˣСʱ͵͵һط˸ҡ
ҶͨԼѧĻŸֵİԼд۵Ļʵ顣
֮ԼһЩ鱻ǲ֣ΪͲд۵Ĺϵ˴˺ͽ⡣
ҲΪʵһҪطˣһǲݣһǲ¡
ڻ˵ǲĻип
ǲһǸֱֵ֪
ҡҡͷǲԸȥЩ
۹ȥڣֶζûиı䡣
ȻĻڱãսĽһʼһжǳ
ⲻŹȥױ
ǲǴӺڰѪ߹ģʵҲϵĸıͱǿ
Ļ䣬Ҳź籵Ļ䣬ȻԸطڱ֪ˡ
Ҫ취һЩŮ߹æһЩЩˡǲҡҡͷ΢΢̾˿
ôˣʱ籺Ȼ˽ļŮߣһļ𣿡
ǵģҰԭյĻҪǲû˿ĵ˵ͷҲϣ˷֯ʱ䣬ֻ취һЩ
ȷʵЩ鷳ҽƲط͹ȥ˲ǲ˼ߵǰ¶Щ΢Цԣļʲôˣ
Ҳ֪ǲûʲôṴ̊ɡϸ˼Ƭ̣ǲɵ̾˿
ȷʵЩˣ鷳Ҫ취С
ǣס籣Ȼ󻺻ԼǰסԼϡ
ǲַ쳣Ҳû˿ķٻЩϵ˼
ǰŮǲ΢΢˫ۣһ㡣
ĸоá˵
ղҾ͸о˼ģ²ֹЩ籽ִԼϣôˣ˵˵ɣ
ûʲôˣֻǸоط˻ζ
ǲЦЦϵŮ˸ƣԼ
ʱ˼һ⣬Ѫȵˣ˺ƽɫʵ磬ƺЩڶһˡ
ûĺڰѪȣһأ
Ҳ΢΢̾˿ϸǲ
˵˵һ仰ûʲô¾ãֻ˸ǰСǾЩˣطҲǵĺڰʱȷʵۣǲҪ
Ҫֻһʺǣܹоɵĵطɡ
Ȼǡ
԰ط¼ǲһѪȵֶΣǲò˵طȷʵʺҲɵĵط
Ҫڴ֮һԸָ˴Ÿָߡ
΢΢̧ͷݣɵ¶һĨЦݡ
ò˵طŲٹͬĻ䣬Ҳһֲ顣ǲִ籵ĺ󾱣ͷ̧øߣԺǻиĻ䣬ͬĻ䡣
˵ǲ΢΢۾ƺҲоʲôҲûпܣ춼ûС
ȻǽҪӴһеʱ򡭡
ιιιô졭ǸǸǼ



ʮ ˣ֪
ڲˮŵļɫЩ㱡
ˮߣĬĿû˵
ڸոգѾ鱨Ľӣ໥֮ȷ˲ٵ飬ͬʱҲ֪˲ٵ顣
ˮŻãϾǲѣϴȷʵݻ˲ٵϢԴṩ鱨׼ġ
ǴȻкܴĲͬ
Ϊȷʵû׼֪ǲֻۣ米Ȼôµͱˡ
ͲľİϾͺһӡԺ֮С
ȺһĿģȻҪβ޺ϳһ磿
УռβĿǰǸ֯Ҫ飬浽ûʲôȻϵ
ȻоԼʲô֪ȷһ¾ǣǲߵĿҪ
֮⣬ҪΪʮβʩչۼƻ̽˻֮УҲǸ¶
¶Ϊʲôô鱨дͲľҹҪ飿
ˮŸ鱨Уἰǲģҹ뷨
ǸŮӵĿģҪõʱ뵽֮Уǵѵսҡ
ʶ
ȫҸĻ֮УѾûʶˣ
üͷ·뵽ʲôѲ֯ҲǲһʵǴͲľҹˣ
ܣҲ̫Ծ
Ȼǲһ
ǸǹǲһһƾʷУҼ¼˷ǳϢģҪ㹻ǿ۾ܿõʯ
ƺˣǲĺͶʯ顣
Ϊǲ˵оԼԼ涯ֽţЩ˿ܻյԻ
ѲɣһһڡĿΪ˼ͲľҹǸŮӣƽ˼룿
뵽ܿ;Լ뷨̫ס
ֻƽ˼ӦûڣӦûиĸֵ˼ģ˵˷˼Ķ
ͱ硭
ǴŮ뿪ӡ
뵽ɫøӵѿΪûµתҵ׻γɽӡҪ̲סȥǲˡ
ôˣڴ˼ʱ򣬲ˮźȻߵߣʲôأ
ûʲôʦǿԼ侲Ųˮ¶Щ΢Цֻ¶ҳЩһû뵽ķչȻᵽһ
ԥƬ̣ջûаԼĵ˼˵
ЩֻĲ룬ҾͲˮ˵˿Ҳûʲô̫Ĳοֵ
ˮԼʦûǣģ֪Ļǲ
ǸԸǲ˵˵᲻и뷨ʲô֮ġ
ȷʵܴΪڴ֮ǰҲû뵽ˮҲ˵ͷüģҲûصĻᣬϾѾмƻˡҪģЭƻɵͬʱԼʵȥδܷһС
ȷʵˡ˼һ£˵ͷһҵģ̽磬̽׵û취ֻֿܡ
û˵꣬ȻˮżҵķžͱˣһһͷëСӿһ
ȻСӾǲˮŵĶӣˡ
ĻҲΪСӵĳֶϣû˿һȤĿǰСһ
ȻǵһμˣһΡ
һˡ
һһ߽һܿע⵽˼֮⣬һİҲ
֣ﻹ˰ϰ֣ǡţǲã
ã˶԰ɣ¶Цݣô֪ǲģ
հЦָָɫ׺ţӡŵǺȣЦ˵
ȻֻǿһۣȴˣοһȥǼȥҲǣȻףıҲı־ء
۲ǳȷʵǲһġûлͷ֪Լ·Ͼǲı־
Ͼǲõľķװ
ʱٻѪ̼ӡԼ·ϡ
Ϊ˱ԼݱһЩҪ鷳вٵļὫԼգСӡԼķװϡ
ڶһֱ˾ǲһ·ձ־ʵһҲ㲻ʲôֵ顣
ôо˼ǣСӽŶãԼŶá
ҲžǼӵʱѣǾ̶̵ļѾ˲ٵ
óԼʦԺӵĽ̵ǷǳģСһڲ߰ӡ
뵽СһųǻͱԼвԼʦԼɫҲЩĪˡ
˿ɲ֪ԼСʱ򻹺ʹһξһ˷ܵĿŴˣλ塭
ֺˡЦЦʲôˣ
ʶ𣿡˹ϵص˵ͷУҺûǲ㰡
ǲôôȫءҡҡͷˡҺʶϸ˵£ŶˣһʶǣҺͿִй񡣡
һ˵ţһתͷһԼʦ
Լʦƺû⣬Ǿı΢Цˣôɵ˿
Լ˵ˣ˲ʲôˮʦ
ڿƺһвҪ¶˶ԣǲֿǼİİɣ
뵽ɵ̧ͷ˵ĿԵЩԥܿƺһ
ʵˣˣ֪ϲʶһˡӦ˵û˵һˣ
ţһ£Ǳ˱ԵЩ̫⣺ʲôһʿΪʲôоˡðɡ˵˵˵һ֪ء
֪֪һ𣿡죬ļ˵һǲһĳԱֽСǲ
ǲһ£תͷһˮţ¶ˬʵЦݣһΪʲôأԭ
ȷʵЩ⣬ͬʱЩ⡣
Ϊǲ֪֪һǱȽϤġ
ϾһԼ׵ĵӣһҲǲһˡ
ҪľǣһһӢ۰
Լĸμӹ֪ġ
һд۵Ӣۣһǲһľһǲ
Ȼ֪һսӢ۰
¶Щ㽣ϰֵĵأȻһǲ˵һֱǸβ
ǼǵβҲһֱŬֹ۵̬
տ˵ԼĶѣ˿硣
Ϊ˱磬ԼҲ׳ҡ
󻹽Լһֻ۾˿硣
ԴϢϤ𣿡һ£Щ飬Ҳһ֡ʱúܿ졯ĸо
û뵽ǣ˶ϢǳϤƺΪ羴ôһ˵ζ
ð죬˵ȷʵйٲ
ȻˣϰֵĵӣҡЦЦľҶӢ۰˵عǷǲϧͬﶼ磡仰˿磬仰硭Ǿ仰ǶͬˣǶӢ۰
Ӣ
һڵ
Щ̫Ӣƺ
ΪϮľҶˣЩβˣһ뵽ҲǳĲ
ˮſŴı仯ȻҲµʲôɵҡҡͷ
ˣ֣ˣ˵Щˡˮ̴˵̸̸۴ѾǱȽϼɻˣǻǵһ档
Ŀ⿴ˣˮֱ˵Ҫͬؼҡ
ֲؼң˾ȵ˵һһϾ¶˻ЦԣǼȥ
ȥˮŹҡҡͷû¶ʧıЦ˵ȥ˷һζ棬֪𣿡
ã˶ʱȥ
УҪþ֪ôˣȻƨɾԻῪġ
֪ˣ֪ˣ

ɲС
ľҶһƬɭڣ޿żӲɵҡҡͷ
ڸѵǺȻСһڲо⡣
ڵʱɲ࣬ľҶһ֮ڣԼĶСһ
ȻСһѧĶܿ죬ǶԹ޶ʵڻһЩ
֪ˣ޴硣ܿվȻѾǳƣˣվЩվȣɿ˷һУǼ
ܺãһҪúüͣ񡣡޵˵ͷ΢΢̾˿֪ģҲһֱչ㣬ԺҪԼ
ҵȻ֪Ц˵ҲԲ޴綪˵ģ



ʮ ģʽ̽
ҹ޴ƣļǵļȥ
һѵļڿǱϸŴСС֪ٵ˿ڡ
һĻڹҲΪۣǰʱܸûκεĸо
ڣȴǵӵı仯ܿģΪ˵Ҫˡ
ͬҲʱоΣͱڼ
˵ģʵҲѼôݣľҶʱҲֻʣһꡣ
ʲôʱٻһ޾ǲҪˡ
ǱԶһڵḶ́û˵˭һֻ֯ʱͿԳ׻εġ
ٹ꣬ҲѾʮ˾ˣǸʱѾٳɳʱڡ
޲ϣԼǵܵܵļһΪûеõõѵӶû취Ϊһߡ
Ȼ֪ľҶĸĸе߶ԴͬҲĿռ䡣
ǣôź£ȷʵԹ˷ܶĶ
ͬҲڲĻԱøǿԵľ±ǰӵĿ¡
һй޾û⣬ϾľҶøǿʢ
ǹϣҪΪһһߣԵĻϣܳΪ̣
ʱ仹̫˰ڸû
޿һԵļЩ̫ȥ˵Ϊ츳Ƚһĺӡ
츳һĺӷȥ޸࿴һۡ
ڹ޲һˣǼһŬҲϣδֵĺƽӹ
̣ԣľҶԶԶ
޴磬ôȥԵҹɣڹ˼ʱһȻˣ޴ѵһˣҲûгԶ𣿡
ţ޻ع΢΢¶ЦݣŶҲԣǸѵ㵽ôҵĴ
ûȹ˵꣬ͺݺҡҡͷ֪޴ΪҺãȴûдﵽ޴ֹ޴磬¹ҡ
˼ʵ㡣޴˼Ļ˵ȷʵ츳ȷʵ츳кܴĲࡣȴ㹻Ŭ֪𣬰Ĳ߹һ仰
ʲô޴磿
˵ʵľҶ츳ȷʵ١ͱˣлӰˡĬĬŬԼıҲ٣ͱؿ˵һŬţ
˵ĺ棬Щʱ˿̵ӵʱ˵ģҲǳϿЩ
̵һ㲻һΧۣǹһȻһ㡣
Ȼһսһ壬һѾǲ˵ˣѾǼľҶ
԰ǲˣҲȫκε⡣
ǲǿõ֮һȻ£һֱȽֵεġ
ҲǲǲҲһҲǿڹһǰŵÿ
ѵҲù޿޻ȥǲǻá
ǲලСһʱɱԼЧء
޴˼ǣҲһŬ𣿡һ¾˹޵˼ҲųЦݣˣ޴磬һŬģȻҵ츳ôҾƾҵŬҵҲԼΪһţ
һϸ߸еӡЦŵ˵ͷ߰ɣ档
ðЦŻӦ
ٶȶ죬һһģʱһϰ嶼Ѿ׼ˡ
˶ߣҿӦǸո꣬Ҳܸɴ׼档
Ͷˣ̴ڵĳƵĿһС
ܲǳĲҲúóζΡ
ֻûü֣ע⵽ʲô
ôˣ޴磿Źްûж֣Ҳ̧ͷ˹ȥǣǲҵֵܣ
ţȷʵ޵˵ͷǲֹˮǲǲ
ǿƺҲۣҡգգ˫ۣϻһЩ˺ۣӦѵڵİɣ
ţȷʵˡ޵˵ͷǶܿ̿ࡣ
ǲһ屾ŵĴŻôŬһ
ˣרĳԶ·ҪһߣҪһ졣
Ц༪ԴĿǲϣϵЦҲ𽥵
һ޶֪ǲĶӣҲ峤֮ӣ
ǲǳӣǿĵӡ
ǸǲֹˮҲ֪һЩͱǸһķһ㡣
ϮһﱻӰͻǲ
ǲӰĹϵʵĶ֪
ôھкֵܶζĵطˣʲôϮ˸ΪʲôֹˮѾ¶ܺ峤֮һأ
ǹģ
ǡ
ʲôֵζĶأ
뵽޲ɵҡҡͷ
ÿڲһ̶ȵһﶼһ
޲ЩķοѾվӲ
£һ˵˵ɡ

һǡ
ڵʵڣǲŹ޴ݶϢɵЦ
һﻹ㡾ְأڲֹˮĹϵ쳣ֹˮһºһһʱͰЩ鱨˹
̬ȣȷʵǲǳ⡣
˵һľҶǳֵһжˡ
ôһڿǣԼùȥ֯Եףǰ·ǲһȷѡ
뷨Ժиոճ֣ܿͱԼ˻ȥ
֯ǷǳҪģùһֱľҶʵȫӳ
Ȼó¹Լ̫Ը⡣
ʱΪ˴һЩĿģҲһζչ˱˵
ҡҡͷǲ鱨֮ϣܿͱȼĳΪһŻҽ
ҽʧŰ˼ӹ޵˻
˼һ£Ǿǹת۲ģʽ¡
ϸĶͷڻѾŪת۲ģʽôתˡ
ʵ˵һ˲佫ת۲Ȼ˵ֲȱݵĲ
ֻĲԣ֮ģһ˲䱻
Ӷﵽһµı֣ͱ确񡯻ģʽŶ
Ҫ֮Żᱬ
ҪںϲҪҲǼȵĿ̣ΪҪӵеĲݲſԣ
̽磬һмˣ
ȫﵽҪôǷЩﵽһƽأ
ǿȲͬﲻһƽ⣬һأ
ת۲ģʽһ˲ָ߼ֲһеȱݡ
Ӷһﵽƽ⣬˲Żӵĳ֣
ıһ˲佫вһ£Ҵﵽƽ⡣ǲĬĬ뵽Լﵽһĵز¼ģʽҲû취һؼǣ񣬼ֱɭ֮񡣡
ǲ뵽ɵ΢΢̾˿Ҫвﵽһƽ̫ˡ
ת۲ȴ״ﵽ̶ȣֻһ
ǾĸĲǾת۲ġ
籵ĽڼģʽʱƺҪȥʲôЩ˲ת
һֿDNAģʽǲҲǳΡ
籵ıѾд쳣ϸˣǺܿϧؼĲûκεչ¶
ǲЩˣֻȻǿֱӽЩͷţҸ̺ĵط
Ǻܿϧǣû취˲Լֻ۲תԵĲ
˵˲䣬оԼ޷һԽЩס
ⲻǼɵ⣬һĿ⡣
εҡҡͷȷʵʲô򵥵飬ǲɲô׵ķ
תۿ飬ֻͬҲԣֻ籣Ҫʱĥɡ
ֻ۵Ĳ˲תвάͬһǿȣȷʵЩѡǲĬĬ뵽һԲУǾһȴӼ򵥵Ŀʼֻ۲ԿٵתκβһЩҪʵսʹáֱգ
ǲһѾ˾
δս٣ģʽȻһ޴ķ
ûг״ﵽȼǰ˵ûдﵽģʽ֮ǰֻͨʽȥĥԼ
ϾɲǴͲľֵܣ˵츳ױȣ
ǲߵ·ߣֻǲϵרСĥһһ۷塣
ȻĿǰԣѾվһ۷ˣȻ
΢΢˫ۣһ˫۾Ѿֻ״̬
ֲĲ˫ۻۣ˫۾̺տǡ
ģЩտĲֳ˻Ե״̬ȵϢʼڵӡ
ȻĿƻȷȻϢǲӵġ
δҪԵĵ˶򵥣ֻпԽһһɽ塭
лͣ۷尡



ʮ ףɹҲ
κβģʽĿ¶ʲô򵥵飬˵ֻ۲ģʽĿˡ
ǲ׼Ҳ׼һһ
ֻ۲ģʽĽչٶȣҪԼںϲҪöࡣ
ںϲоȻѾֲˣǽֺ֣֣
ﵽ޶ôٶȶ죬оǲԼ
֯һӹɣƷԻ
֯ϾԼڽȵΣһǲԼҲûа취ҡ
ֻģûʣǱ仯ֵĸ⣬ܾȷİס
һ쳣͹۶ȷۣԼֻۿٶȵζ
ֻ۾ͷ·һ屦һδĥʯǱߵĿ¡
ȻЩѶȣ˫۾ȫԾȷѿеһС
οȻ֯һѪ޽ںϲԼҲûͣ¹Ŀ⡣
һᶨĻԸֲгֵ⣬תĹҲӵĿٺ;׼
ĿǰѣѾɵĽֻ۲תɻԲԲ
ǲھһʱĳ֮һԼռм¼һеı仯һĬĬ뵽
ĲԻûнгԺתӦöûɰɣ
ףԵĲóģͬԵĶıҲ쳣㡣
ǲһƣϧǣƺҲóԡ
ԵĲǷݿ˵һֱȽεһ
ҲҪȥѾڷ֮ˣΪѾԼķݽһѪԣںһ
ֻҪĵȴĲǿȣδȫﵽһԣ
ת۲ģʽҲãֻ۲ģʽҲգӶ񶼲յ׷
ϣģǼ㲻ʹģʽҲԼԼ
յĿģҪﵽν𣬾ͱҪԼﵽһ״̬
ƽ״̬еﵽһµƽ⣬ͺںϲһҪġ
ǲվԼڵȻ뵽ʲô
ˣҵ۾Լֻ۵Ĳоת۵ĲܰЩҲϡǽƺҲһѡ񣿡
ȷʵ̺ת۵Ĳһûǡ
ֻЩһֱתԼǵҲ治࣬ǲ֮ǰһֱûпǹǡ
ģʽҪĲ˲䱬ġ
Ĳǵת۵˲ͻᱻĸɾ
˵Щĵ׻᲻
ȻӰ죬ʧ󣬻˵Ǻ¡
ûԼֻʵһҹ˵ĺ
˫ȱ޺Ͱ޵Ĳȡˣֽ֪׶ζ۾᲻ʲôӰ졣
ˣɡ
ǲ΢΢̾˿վ׼ˡ
ЩУЩڼжӵתԺ΢һЩЩ룬Ȼڿ仯ɡ
߳ţǲϵƮѩɵ΢΢ҡҡͷ
ʱÿ죬֪һҲҪȥˡ
һջҲ͸˵ģȻҲһЩƵ£ͱЩĴͲľ
ȤǣֹˮǱߵһԲĺϢ
δ̽Ҫ㹻ǿߣȥԺͶԿЩߡ
ȻͲ˵治ʲôǧҪ͹һߵս
οͲҲûлͱǱƻȶ˵δӵһ˫ۣ
ǲСӣɻᵮһ˫ֻۡ
ǱƻɱߣԲп⣬涼Ǿ޴ġ
ʵǲҲûпǹʹĻ԰Ͳ
˼ȥо˿ºֹˮо޴Ĳͬ
Ϊĳ֣ǲĹϵȻСʱҲ
ֹһЩԭһ˲֪νԴӱԼѵһ٣ǲʶ£Ҳı
ûнӴ˽ҲûнܹһЩ߰˼Ȼֹܺˮһ
Ļ¶ԻһҲ˵
ͺǲʱ֪ģ޷ͻƾͻԶ١
µʱǲ³ûõ
ҲһʹûȻҲ̫ʡ
˵ģһһСŪСӣ޲ûм֪һ޵ת˭ء
֮⣬ֹˮҲǳױ˸ˣԭȫһ˰
ֹˮͲҲò˵Ͳ治дۣ֮ĳֳ˻µĸ̼ջĶҲǼѵĴڡ
ڿ۵˲䣬˼һУҪ
ֹˮһڻ֮е׾ʲôǲҲ֪ˡ
һ˲䣬һ¶ǿµƻҲػһе
ԵģͲķҲֱӡ
ƻһвһػһеôܺ
һõͲǿ˼µܺ
ֻǸտۣһҲֱӽܺƵ׶Ρ
ǲԼҲ֪⵽һ»һ¡
Ͼԭ֮ǿϢıһ־ĻܰǲӻתĿнȳı
۵˲ѾʧҲܳˡ
Ȼһʼ֪ʻᷢԼǰʱҲоЩΡ
ҲνˣͲҼеǸˡĸı䣬˵Ļ𣿡
ǲǰȥȫǲƮ䵽ϵѩûʱһСƹڡ
ںȾƵ˼ʱһҪһ뵽ڵʱΣһҲʵ
ҶסľҶڵˣڸֳҲˡ
ˣϢʱű˾Ե̫òˡ
Ҳˡ
ǲߵ˾ƹһڣǰ׷΢΢˵ͷ
֪Ҳʲô𣬶һֵط
Ŷ˰ҲһЦĶǲ˵ɣʲôõģĵطһϲء
˵㲻Ǵȥѧϰģʽˣôͻ𣿡ǲЩĿʵĽΣһѧˣó츳ǳĺãӦò̫ɣ
УԼģʽȻҲ֪ģǡ˵⣬ҲԼĺԣģʽĺһȷʵ츳ѧģʽ治ʲô򵥵顣ȵĻ죬Ҳܡȡˡ
ģʽȷʵкܴĲͬǲ˵ЩЩ̫ãΪģʽȫȡɻõġ
ûϵͳԵѧϰģʽУǼǵԭ˵һЩ֡
ͱҲ˵ġȡһľʯ֮ϣϻҪͿƵͣģʽ
ĽȻǲģ˰ǲ˵ͷҿǺڴδıأһʩչӵͲļһôء
ôоһһֺĶȤζءҲɻĿһǲܿҡҡͷˣʵиҪ顣Ѿоľˣ֪뷨ȷʵôҶʵģ𣿡
ȷʵʵģȻľҶǡǲ˾ƱһЩע᳤ľҶڣ㵽׫дС飬ⷴΪõڻ֮ǰҲúõǸֻ֯һĿѣһ
ȷʵˣǿҲĶǲ˵Ҫ֪ϵпҽ˳С˵УҪѧο㲻Ҳṩ˲ٵ𣿡
áȷʵҲһʣڻԲִκҲҪȥ˷ԼĴ
ͿЩõ룬㹻ԣĹӺܳʱ䡣
ò˵ѷ磬ҲĻɫС˵ĿԴ׬׬
ǲЩǰһ𿴵Ӱ֪ĵӰôġ
ǳһ£ǾҲ˵ģϵС˵ԼС
Ҫ˵ҿɴûаæǲҡҡͷңҲҪ޸ģȻҿԱ֤һҲľҶ
һǵģʲôأ
ҲޱȱĵĿһǲһЩǮվ
ˣǺģȥˮŵģ֪ȥ̫鷳ˣһİɣԺҾдЩ治ǺһдС˵ֻṩ⣿
˰ɣûȤУעⰲȫҪѰ鱨֮飬㲻ʲô鱨ֻ
ɶ񣬱ô𣿡
񣬶㲻ͻǡףɹɣҲ



ʮ ڼ
Ҳ뿪ľҶϢ
ľҶһЩȪ֣λһͷ׷ȴ͵ߴˣΪʲô᲻ڹعأ
Ҳ뿪ǶҲһ£ǲҪڵΪһĳ֣ŲŮ˿ˡ
Ҳ뿪֮⣬һҲѡ뿪˾Ǵ
ľҶ˿µʱ䣬˵Ѿǳʱˡ
Ҳû̫⣬ڿɱʱ̫ˡ
ɣҲ뿪ôʱȥҲòص֮
кܶҪЩҪȥɵģΪһľҶҪȥġ
û뵽һӾȻôˡ
ǲһɫĺͷһľҶĹ㳡ȥ
꣬ζһʱȥˣµһ꣬µĿʼҪ¿ʼ
ÿһ꣬ľҶ֯һڼҲ⡣
ÿʱ򣬼еļͥǵĺľҶǲҲ޷顣
ϲһУǾö֮Ҳϰˡ
ߣ˼뿪ľҶ𣿡
籴һɫĺͷҲЩĵױǲĳһζʱ
ǰҲȫһǲǣס籣ǲԼ񣬾иҪ顣δиʱ뿪ľҶ˵ģҶһսĸоˡǴʱ˿̣˾ңڻǺƽĻ
ԵģһսҡҡͷȻⳡսкܴĲͬһ㲻䣬ǾһλĶѡ
˼ǣͬ𣿡ǲ¶һĨЦ⣺ллҲʼһ㡣
籿һԼǣסֿ֣һǲûз仰
ΪʵϾˣһ·߹ô飬ʼնսͬһϡ
һΣͲľ治ʲô򵥵⣬һЩһֲʲôزȴһǳЩһĽ١
ܿóЩһﵽжôͷۡ
ǰսļһҲֲԼ
жʵҪеΣһսǺŲģǽԼ
ڣû취ڶˣΪЩͲľҪ̽İ
ãҲɹ𣿡籸ǲĽŲСʵУȻûôæһȥңû뵽ġ
ģҲءǲҡҡͷҲȻҲҵõǳһҲңҾúһ˵ҵЩʲôء
ôЩĿǲҿûɫʲô֮ͬ
ţȷʵȥ޿ɾҩɫһ˵ЩͬءǲҡҡͷȻҲֻԼĸоλ˵
ǲȷʵҲĲ̫򵥣ƽϾһƽߵ־¡
˽ܶණڽǰԭѾҲĲ
Ҳһļ̳˴Ͳľ־ˡ
ʼƽͬʱҲڲϵش໥Ĵڡ
μ̽ս˲֪ٵˣʮֵļᶨ
ҲǾĴսɣ
֮⣬һγͨͽ뵽ľɽط
ǧǰѴͲľµĴڣϸ񶼻ţʵȻδ֪ܴĶȴʵ̫ˡ
󣬾ĵһʲô򵥵ļһ
ĴӰߴӰλӰġ
Ը˵ʵʱǲ˼ǲǶǰ޵ת
λ塢źСҲĵӣҲǸı̽ˣ
˵ĵûһͨĻɫÿһǴһĴڡ
Ĺºǲ¶Ҫ׵ǡ
Ǻܿϧݵһ֡·ˡĽɫ
ÿһˣԿǡһ㡪ֻҪûߴ·ֻӢš
ǲŻῼһΰݡ·ˡһҪ·Ĳʲôɳ
ҪǲǣҵģǧǰܵȻתļһ
Ͳľǻıˣ˵ǿԻˡ
ҲĿԷӳԼã˵ǲĶĶˣôȷʵɵĽһЩ⡣
ͱģɵһǱڵĵˡ
һЩ˼һĴҵ㹻ϢͱЩĴͲľʲô֮ġ
ȻСШĸӴͲľҹе֪ȫԼһп¼ڸϵ
ҲǳĸȤǳĸȤ
ðɣֻҪ㿴Ужϡ籲֪ǲЩʲôĿ⿴ǰ΢΢¶һĨ΢ЦҺãɫˣȻĻľҶҲûôְɣ
ҲڣҲһﻹԱȽϡǲԼȥ׵ļһ˵ûǸոտˡ
˵һﻹعصģϸ˼һ͵Ȫݣ͵ϴԡʱоԼ˵
Ҫ˵عأǾǿȱɣǡ
ǲ⣬һƺʩԸԼƴ׬ǮȥЩΪȵŮ
ϾΪȣǸŮԸӣ
ս֣˭Ҳûа취
һЩˡǿԼ֮ģЩһͨоǿܻıһˡ
ҡҡͷǲԼǲҪ鿼ǵôȫ棬ǸҲɫˣ
һһɫĶҲûʲô̫ɣ
ԱȽʲô˫Щ΢飺˼ǣȽ޳
ѡŮΪʲôһСǽȥôҲʵڰˡ˵ûĹعˣǸŮҪˡ
ǲΪ˼һûת䣬ע⵽Σյ̼˵
ȻҲı䲻ǸһǸɫʵ
㣬ȥЩŮ𣿡
ţҪ㿴ˡ
ǲ˼һ£ֱӵĿ˵󲻵ʲôӦֱǣ߽֮С
ǸѾ߽ľҶĹ㳡ʱ˿УľҶľ񶼻۵
ͨ˻ߣ۵λߵͣһǶͨһӭĵ
С㣬Ǻá
ˣǺá

ǲһ·ڲȥһ·ϲ˼ǶĴк
ڴкͬʱҲÿλǽȥߵһδڼĵλá
һμԻ֮һŮףҳ֮ΪŮױȽϺá
Ҫļʵµһ˳֮ġ
ߵʱǲ̾Ϳ˲ٵˡ
¹ѾվţվһԵȮڣȼˡ
վǰǲԼˮźӡ
Զǲע⵽Գնżˣ־塢ת޻ˮ֮ģȫļˣǵͬһѵˡ
֮⣬Ҳվ⸽
˵վڲģľҶĵĳԱˡ
ֻĻǱиֶѣһڲˮţһӰ
ĶȥЩˮݣڴʱ˿ֳһǺܿƵסԼġ
ǲо˼ǣǴʱΧһˣ
ǸСͷӦþ¹裬ǸֺļһûĻǶΡ
ŹŶñī־ˡ
֮⣬ע⵽˺һҲǻһҲ֪˵Щʲô
ﻹˣվԲûв룬ǿóǻǺܸȤġ
µһѾɳ˰ǲһвɵЦЦңǵĸ黹𡣡
ǸΣֻ֪һֻ΢΢ƫͷһۣԹԵ˵ң˼ǣԵĺɶû취õͷţͻѧϰҲ𣿡
ܣҿɲһǲҡҡͷУҿɲȥҲļһ
𣿡ĵ̾˿ôΪʲôҲһΡرҪлһλѵİæһλԴ̴ѪߣҵҪְǸû취͸¶֣ҪлҵС
籸ոտڣǲʱоԼ亹ˡ
ҲǸ˵رл滹дһ仰޲˺һ
ҲҲ뿪ľҶ˺Ҳû취˺
Ҳ˺ܾõĲˣҲϰߴŸߣֵķǳ侲
Ѫߣǲüͷװ˼һ²˵ֿ߲ôѡͦģͱ翨һκһһ񾮽̫Ҳһ
𣿡üͷҼǵһдǹڷ׵ġ˵˭أ
Ҿǽ̫ϾһγûȥҲǸϽ̫Ҳȥˡ
ǲ۾вգһµĿ˵ܿƺ뵽ʲô
˵Ϊʲôῴ飿
һ£ϳЩĴ㵣ǺܿͻָƽֻģҲһﵽдЩʲô
ѵѰһЩ飿ֻߡ
죬쵰ں˵˵ҾԺû꣡
ǸⱲӿҪûˡ



ʮһ һ̴Ƶ
ڼ賿죬ζµһʽʼ
ľҶϰߣ賿ʱҶһΪµһԼķܶĿֻ꣬ǶµһףԸ
ǲһԸʮ꣬Ҳμ˲ļ
ƺ˵һԸˣ֮Ҳûˡ
ʱµԸ뿪սϺúõĻš
ԸʵˣϾĴսϻ
һεĴڼҲ֪Լ㲻һԸ
ⱲӺû꣬һԸҲһʵ
ϾɲԼҵһôиԲҺԼԸԵϺŵˡ
ȻҲпǸоŮ̫Σգɣ
ڼһ졣
ľҶϾһӶӴĻΪĳЩԼͣЪ
ľҶͣЪˣҲΪı˹˰ɣ
ǲڰ칫ڿϵı棬Щ涼Ǿɸѡݽġ
һЩ򵥵ͲҪֻ֣һЩҪŻᡣ
ӣֹˮǸһѾױ˰ǲЦſеı棬ɵҡҡͷ
ǲֹˮǸһڵĴͦǵġ
˹ǲıҴͳȥ
Ϊʲô͵ǸСһ⣬Ӧ⣬ǲ㴦
ǰȷʵ㴦ǲ˵ͷֱӰѱ涪Ͽ˵ǱƻĲߺͲ߻֮һȻ֪һСΪ֪Щ飬Ųϱ̬
ǲȻ֪Щ飬ڴڼרŰǲԼ˹ȥ档
˾ֹˮúһĽֹˮڲ̫õڼڵ
˼֮⣬Ǿǲ¸ŵСӺǲĹϵ
ʵһʼǲûô˵ֹ֪ˮѾͲдۺ̬Ⱦͱˡ
ֹܺˮοģǲҲûϾ¿ɸƵļʲߡ
ȻǲĹȫ˵һ飬һԼʹõĻΣҲ˵ǲʱɫЩࡣ
ȻԼĺӿԿͲдۣΪһԼĺӳΡ
Ǿʩ߶֪Լͷŵ׻ʲôԼҲû취ȥ⿪ΣյԲȥ
˸пֹˮĺ⣬û˵̫Ķ
ҪľǲֹˮΪǲˡ
Ҳܹ죬Ӱܶ飬Ҳܹһ̬б䣬ǿɾ鷳ˡ
ǣǲǲĴ㣬ûһʱ䣬Ҳǲϵ̺ѳֺ۵ȡ
ֻаЩƺãһǲҪʱ򣬾Ϳ˲ƽԨ
ǲŻȥֹˮЩ⣬ȥ̽ȥֻ֣һ¡
ǾǰЩȫѹЩӰ쵽ˡ
Լڵǲû취ͨ·Ҳֻ취ǲﳢһ¡
֪̫ʣκǲں峤ͬȵλ˰
·ҡҡͷ˵ֻǺ棬ǲֹˮǷܴﵽǵҪ󡣡
ҾͲ֪ˣռƻ£Ҹо⡣ǲ˼һ²ſ˵
ƻмǳװռƻµģ籺˵ÿһΣһЩС⣬Ӧıܰɣ
ɣƻֻǼƻѣ˭˵ءǲνҡҡͷˣҰԭˣ
ƻȷʵֻǼƻΪƻϲϱ仯һǲᡣ
ó٩ҲνϾʵ
Ҳ뻨ʱȥ˼ΪʲôԼƻôãÿһܻһЩ߰˰˵⡣
ڸӹעĻҰԭգŮԴתǽ临󣬾ûȥעˡ
ò˵Ůڵͦʺ籣н񾮽̫ȥԼݡ
ǻɢݲҪȥٿָۣڱֲˡ
ݷ⣬оǻ⣬ǲҲͦġ
ǲ飬ǲҲӦˣͲ̫ˡ
Ͼ˵ݿƷ棬㡣˼һ¿˵ҲãΪֻܼ꣬Ϊ屻̫ãһҲɥʧŻᵼ
ɥʧǲ°ͣвı£Ӧòɥʧ̫ɣ
ⲻҪл㡣˵ûĿһۣβˣǸڣ˵ҲڱԼĲͱβɺ͸Ⱦˣ˵ʵûвˡ
𣿡ЩǲԤϡ
Ұԭմ˼δõĿƴ⣬Ҳ̰ͼڵβ
ʱѾӵͲȻῼδǲ̺β޲ܺ
û뵽Ұԭڲߣڵ
ѾˣҲûʲôüȥֵ̽ˡ
ˣѾˣʱ˭֪ءǲҡҡͷˣԱǲȥģҸӰɣ
Ѿˣǲڵӡ֪£ֱӿ˵
ǲڵӣ仰ǲԼһ£Ǹһﲻôӵģ
˭㣬̾ͲûˣЩĪĿǲǶˣҲԼļͥػ߼壬һҪľػǵˣҲǵ峤һʲôأ
̡ͥһػһˣ
ǲǵһֲ֪νʵһ˹¶һĿľΪһ˶
ϸһ룬ӵĺãҲӵĺ
һ˱һͥͥҲ᲻ϵִ汲ѵ룬ȥػһˡ
ϵķϢϵȥһ˹¿ꡣ
ðɣˡǲҡҡͷվЦŶ˵νˣҾ˶ûбҪ̣ȻҾҿɵҵˡ
Ȼ˭ء籵˵ͷǹճЩЦ⣺˵ǴģľҶǲһһǿߣľҶĲսӢۣǲء
˵ģѧ˭ãѧ̫ǸһǲЩΣ籵Ķͷϵһ¡
ԴӹԼ⿪Ѿʼٰѻڶͷϣһչ֡
ֵһǣϵЩͲľṩЧǲġ
籶ת۵ĿޣҲĶǱȽġ
ȻǲĲ٣㱩¶ܡ
Ŀǰάּ֣ұֻʮˡ
ʮȫǺӣǵĸ¼иˡ
籵ûּŵĲ෴һر⣬Ҳżˡ
ʱ籵ĻǵԺлصȷʵԱۡ
һ񣬶ǳʱô۾Ǳ
Ҳȴȴǲߵ
ѧ㣬ľ㡣ЩԼĶͷУзˣ
Ҵ㽻һȥ򣬽ЩͲľǲҡҡͷ֪ģǻ̫Ҫˡ
ͱڣҪȥ籺ĿһǲѲȥǱ̸еĽȣҼǵãȤȲ߰
ȷʵߣǸȥҪȥġǲʼ磺ҲǸһĹעɣô˵ϸ˵ء
˴⣬ݵĻǲˡ
ΪѰһҹһѪȻ籺ͽ񾮽̫ܵ壬ȻӵѪ̼˲ӡ
õԼҪĶΪȷᱻɣֱִݺݸһѪĽѵ
һΣܲ࣬ɵӰƻ̽ȷʵġ
һһȺ߲ӣ˸ܡ
ΪˮӰԳսҲ˻˷ֿסβ޶Ūˡ
˴ˣ֧Ԯˣƨתͷʧˡ
κδ̴壬Ƕ˵ģ
ȫ˵ǲһˣ̧ͷˡ
⻹û֮꣬˸췭ظĴڵѪ̼һ·
һǲֳˣֱһ˰峤ȫɵ˻ɱ˲֪ľӢ
һεʧҲģԪʦ뷴ݷȴᡣ
˵ǲ⣬Ŀǲ
ûܹһһӱƵĳ̶ȣǲߡ



ʮ ķ
ȷʵǲӲˣȻںһ㡣
Ҳ֪ԼѪģľҶǲļһ
Ҳҿǲ֪г飬ȻǿҪˡ
ҵʱ²ֻǷˣ̽綼Ҫ衣
Ͼǲܶ̽ôƻЩһ㳲֪̽絽׻ʲôƻ
ʵһǲԼҲ֪һ֪
ҪʹһȾ
һӵͲдۣҿ̶ȲܵͣڶҪô˽飬Ҫô˰æ
ȻĻͲҲ޵С
뿴ԭеֹˮŲؽѵʲô
ʱԾԶģǸǲ׵ǲȪΣͱǧһɱ
һε̸ԻǱȽ˳ģϾڵ̫ˡ
һĿ˵߻ɴӸ߲㣬ͨߺͼʵԵγ˼Ķ
ǲľҶľҶʵ㲻϶ôأӰѿصĲ⡣
٣ߺƽߵìܣûм˫ֱӶֵĳ̶ȡ
һпܾĻᷢǰˡ
ѾѹĴˮӰʸΪĹòһЩ̸кò
ͱľҶߣͱҪڤ͹¸
ڤԪʦˣԪʦƽ߲ӵž޴
¾Ͳö˵ˣһǹһųԱ
츳ʵҲȫֵÿ϶˱ԿԼĸƸ߲ͼ֮䣬Ǽ΢ִĹϵ
һӰӹɣѾ˥ˣʱƻΪˮӰʱ򣬿ʵʵ˼ı仯
µڣǳƶȣʱƶĶ
˵ǶĿӰıľҶδΪľҶķչ춨˼ʵĻĻ
ôλĿˮӰǧ䣬ȻûľҶһΪ̽һµĶ
¹ѾԴǰǵӰȴɿ¡
̸ԲһͣϾ˶ڵ˵쳣Ҫ
ԽҪĶԽҪҪĳľҶܹˣҲܾ
һ̬ȵչֻ֣һЩԴһ̬չ֣ʸһҲԥѡ
ʵϣҲˡ
ԣһ̸лҪʱ䣬սҪȵļˣ𣿡
ڻӰ칫ڣǲһЩĵ˵ողμһκļ̸
ȷʵˡ¹õ˵ͷһ߿Լеıһ߿˵Ȼ⸶ԴĴۣȻҲúüƽһңôʽнҲҪʱȥɣ
ǲﲻɵõ˵ͷȷʵ⽻û
ǣ½ҪиȣҲҪϸľҶҪĶǷ񳬹˼롣
Ҿ̸ˣܶණҪʱȥռЩ߰鴦֮󣬿ʱ䶼ѾҪļˡ
̸һЭʱҲǣǵ໥ϣͲʱǳķˡ
Ǿɣûʲô취ȥżġǲ˵ЩһѾȲˡ
ڤǹ£ˮԼλЩʵˣǸһѾˣôң˵ľҶŲ
޵ǲûдţȻĶҲľҶ߲㣬һǺԼͬһĸ߲㡣
ϾһһԱҲȽ⣬Աء
ÿһйˣʲô򷨺ӦĶ󣬼ǲҲʼջһЩСĲͬ
ǲҲ˶ϿԼ
뵱꣬ԼɵǲǲǲקʱһҲŲء
Σ
û취ܣҲ߲һ
ڵҲ࣬ǲȻҲΪЩͬʲôõķӦ
޵ıȷʵиõĴ㡣ܻ뵽ĳ֯Ǹ֯ǲ˼һֱӿ˵
֯ȥЭˮŻ˵ͣΪ칫滹أˣҲĿ˰ɣֻҪͨԺҾԻȵľҶġ
ллˡǲЦЦһⲻڵȲļһȻˣѧϰô࣬ҲõĳЩԼ̲סҪȥһչͼء
ҪˮӰ𣿡ˮЦЦܿɫôȻҪȫ֧ˣ»ǽɡ
Ȼһᴦõġ
浱ˮӰˣǶԣ»һء

ĿԵˮӰôһϲ顣
ľҶԣھʵʿľҶʵʺôǲˮҲĺѾܾ뷨
ȥڲǴʱҲûС
ֻҪ¶ĸǿľҶģľҶģôļֵ֡
ûиıԼĳԣҲʼϣ̽綼ܺƽ
һ㣬ƺҲϣϣԤڵкܴĲͬ
ΪⲿȷΣأǿ̴ʼЩɱߣΣҲܴ
òϵһ¾ǣȷʵһķһֵÿǵķ
ʵԸģùĽɫѧϰľҶúԼĴлһЩ
ϧʼջοһҲȲʤȯҲûжֵġ
Ķ֣ûĻǸһץľҶڤ
Ů츳ӵ˫صѪ޽磬õԪʦ֧֡
ȫԿóԪʦӳ̶ȷǳĸߣǰӰ
ǵһӰҲ˵أ
Ů˿»ǹľ֣ǱڵľҲ˸оͷۡ
ûȷʵԹһ壬ļž޴ӰһﻹľҶصϵ
ԪʦǲСģһܼһ߽л䣬Ȼд£ĴˮӰŭ
˵ֶԼӰҲﵽһüĳ̶ȡ
ԭ֮УһˡӰ֮塯ܿóƿȵжôĿ¡
µҲֵǲȥ񣬱ϾΪһľҶߣҲȥ顣
ǣںϵ˵ԪʦӰľԡ
ôǲҲϼһǰȥЩɵǼ档
鷳һѣõʵԺôҲ١ǲ뿪˻Ӱ칫Һһ߳ǲȥһĬĬ˼ţҲò߻һ£һȥӦôˣһЩ
³ΪˮӰǳľҶֵǲȻΪġͷˡʵҪĲ߻һЩ
Լ²ûᰴռƻ£ΪʲôֻԼȥ׼ȷжϡ
ΣЩҲҪǲģľҶһء
ЩһˮƽȲ¹ãһȺ˷һרȥЩһܴﵽŵЧ
һ뵱¹ǣһﵱʱ뾯ʱ֪˭
ڣһﶼѾ칫ߵλˣȻμսĹǲ¹õһЩ̸ڡ
ǲɷϵǣһʵȷʵֵÿ϶
ھĻ첻ȥģûʵѧͻᱻ޳ˡ
ֻһ廹кܶЩڣǻĬĬţΪûһչԼƽ̨ͻᡣ
ǲһᣬ²ǶôĹʣҲԺù֮ǰˡ
һ߻ǲֻҪṩһŵ˼·ǾԿԸϹµǰж롣
ŲҪЩڿùȥһЩ˼ģӷ顣
ͱ磬βĲ
һӦûûб·ûһҧʦԴ
һʮ궼
ǲļ䣬һʱѾΪϮʱûмСӡ
ôȥСӦҲʮˣȻѶԸ˲٣Ƕڹ˵Ҳʲô̫⡣
һβ޲ǲһֱڴš
ȻЩһռҲԻã¾ҪȥˣôΪʲô᳢һأ
ھ߱ββ;βĲĿǰȱֲǲĬĬ뵽̫ǸһֻоβĲβ۶ǶҶҪ
ҲǶµһοɣҵ뿴ôŪЩ



ʮ ֹˮϣ
Ҫù³׷ӳļֵ⻹Ҫʱơ
һڻľҶڴţ˵ڳԵĺڤùϵ
ھܸΣͲǲˣڤŮûʲôȤ
ԭ֮УǶŮͦкøеģϾˮӰϾֶһ欻̵ӡ
컯ŪˣѾεĲŮ˸ɱˡ
ҸŮƺԼĺ
һζû׵ģļУáǲֻԹһζѡ
ҪŪһΣء
ôתͷŮ˺Լ޵ôĪŮ˻ʲôУµԼϮ˳ɱˣ
ˣŮ˰˳Ǵﲻԭеĸ߶ˣҾͲôһ˰Ǹһʧܣ
ǲʵڲмҡҡͷùԭһĪӢţȻһˮӰľкܴĸʳɹء
ԭһԿϧĽɫףһ˼̵߰ʹ÷
ȴĪģûо彻ô£˾Ѿˡ
ϵĳǱתġ
սؿϵشɵˣҲ˵ùȥһߵڱɵʱûõ̵ء
ߵڵмǲ̵̫߰ʲôʱģһҲ֪֮١
ȷǣùʱԱȽӺ
ĵܵˮ£ͱ˵ĶˣǸСǻţҲõԼ̵ء
ҡҡͷǲ˼ЩĶ
һѵҪԼ޵ľڹעȲߵ¼ϣֱ˷ʱ䡣
ĿǰԣԼ˵Ҫעصϡ
һںϵĸ򣬵ڶʹֻ۲תԡ
һǲһֱֻ¸ʵʸȫͬ
Ҫʱᣬ⡣
ڶȻȽ鷳ĵһķˣʹúʵһ¡
飬
ҪЩʵĸͬʱҪϽ񾮽̫ȥҰԭա
һѪ̽֯Ĺ񾮽̫һҪԼںϲĸ
£ǲ籶ûʲôڴϾص顣
ǽ񾮽̫һȴѡ񽻳ò˵һǣԲںȷʵõģ
Ϊʵɣһںߺںȣǿ¡뵽һںϲˮƽǲҲɵЩʡ
ڽ񾮽̫˵ƺڵõһѪܺںϲûʲô̫Ѷȡ
ֻں֣ںȹ̵ģǽںǰѾһƽ״̬
˵ʵҪһһﲻʲôģʽŪ񣬿ǲһ㶼֡
⣬֮䣬һòǸ߰ɣ
ЦҡҡͷܿԼ
һ˫۱ֻ״̬տĲϸ֡
һΣЩɢϢѾǵˡ

֮ڣһͬһĽУŻںͺھ̸š
Ѿص֮һʱˣΪڸȥһЩĵط
ͱ֮֮ȣεһµʱŻص֮
Ϊ̫ϲ֮ĻɣΪһСľҶˣϲ֮Ļ
ˮ֮֮Զ㲻
𣿿ǲЩһﻹ˼ھ°ͣ뵽˼УðŵʵǲԳնЩһĹϵǽ˰
ǵģȷʵˡ˵ͷЩ˵ֵһǲһһΪǲֹˮСӣԳնأڳ䵱ǲľҶ˫Щϧǣ±ǲˣȻǸһԴ˸ء
ŶھɫЩĪôǸСΣ
ǲһ٣øӵĵͳǸһӵͲдۣĵ飬ҷʵǸһҲ򵥡
ͺھ˵飬ǹǲֹˮ£
ǲҪֹˮǸСӰ֯Ȼͻġ
Ȼ̫ˬǸڻ֮У嶼˵ļһҲǲжϡ
ҪһЩ߻ͱúھһ֪һЩ飬һһĽЩ⡣
ȻؼõЩ鱨˵ԽŹ۲ĻᣬһܵľҶȥء
ŶھĻɫɵ¶һĨֵı飺ʲô飿УһͲдۣ
ǵģǲֹˮͲдۣο۵Ҳ֪ȷȷʵС˵ͷʵһڼԳնӪʱǲѾˡһֻǽŻᷢѶѣ˵ҪҽƲλãѾܾˡ
ѣԳն֪ǸǲֹˮͲԼ𣿡ھ˽ȥϸ˼һֱʵôǸֹˮļһǲǱǲѵһٺѡԳն
ǵģû´˵ͷֻ˵ǲһֶԽԽҲԽԽڰˡ
ھԲɵÿһ۴һӾȻֲһﵽһˣһˡ
˼ȥЩЦľã¶ڴ˵߿ܶаɡ
ǲµӰھҲǱȽġ
ûһΣϵǲֵôûһʧܡ
һڲ֮ڵļ棬ǲһ٣ǲߵϳջ١
ڶǾβ¼һͱǲɱˣ
֮ζԿУҲܣĴˮӰĿȨˡ
һﵹʵˣǿǲ̶ȣ׵ʲôزˡ
ʵֻǴ³Ҫ֪ǲʵݣҲԲκεĺøС
ϾôΪԼļһǲǸӣ޷ܵġ
ֻǺھһûףΪʲôǲ۾ļһܱŷ˿µôЩ찡
˼ȥھԼǲҪѾǸһϣ뿴顣
ͱһδϴģǶԼĸ׵Ϣ
ϢԺھԣǳҪҪڶûôܴô᳤Ǹһ
ȷԼĸ׻ûȻĻˡ
ȷʵֶԳնӵֹˮȷʵǲֶΡھĬĬҡҡͷ˼Щ¶ǲԣǲֹˮѾһˡ
Ŷô˵Щȣ֪ǲƻģϿֹˮ˰
ԳնֹˮͬҲĲǲھڵ˵ôͬӵͲǲֹˮһõľ߱üֵˣôֹܻͨˮ´һͱ硭
ǲ߸ɵǲźھĻ˵ֹˮǲˣȻܽƻһиǲ
ȷʵǱˣǲһĺʲôزңһԶɣǳϧԼëټ۾ͲԼģԡ
˵ֹˮȥԸԳնҡ£ֹˮ۾ߣ
û
ھ¶һĨЦݣЩɳˡ
ȷʵģϾǲ۾ǲݺǲֵܵģһûн۵ĵز
Ұһһ磬·ԸǵȴԳնǲֹˮˣŻ֡
ԲǲֹˮܵκεĹϵԴƲԼµĹϵ
ǲֹˮȥʱԥֹˮ۾ÿһ˫Ͳɶǹ屦ء
ȻһӵͲд۵ߣջ񵽵Կ˵ģ
бҪľҶλǲĺ󱲣˵ᷢȤء˼һ£Ͽ˵ͱ磬󱲼ء
⣬õȷʵСھҲ˵ͷ˵˵ļƻ
ʱûУֶҪܰյġҡҡͷһſڣΪľҶڲԽгǾԽãҪʵּƻ̽źãǵʵϾǲ㡣
ȷʵڵʵھĵ˵ͷɱȳǸһҪǵĶˣһҺܷġҪʵְߵĿģǱһĥɳĲĴһɹġ
Ҫ˵ô㲻һȥǸС㲻˼𣿡
һ￴ųŰɣ֪׻᲻ڸʲô顣
˵ͷھŶ˵Ǽ¡
ԼСһ㣬ھһڿЩ̫Ծ
٣͵ոոԼʱ˺ܴĲͬ
ƺԼעģĴ֪ϡ
ҡҡͷ۵΢ռӰʧ



ʮ ֹˮ£
ľҶ壬ǲһأʱҹǲһ˴Ӽ뿪
һγûнԼĵܵܣҲûкԼĸĸк
Ϣĳһѵȥܾ裬ӰǰУȷû˸ԼȻ١
һγϣκ˷֣˻Ǹĸֵܣرϣǲ
ǲĵλ
񻹼ǵãԼʱ˵ĳ棬ǵ˾ܾԼ׵飬ܾԼΪĵӡ
ǰǲ޷⣬ǾһζԻ˺ܶࡣ
ԼһУԼһУ˵ɣ˵Ĳ
Լ⣬شߡ
Ĵ𰸣ԼĸҲֵϿɡ
𰸣ڶţҲϵõǲĴ𰸣ս
ʵ֤һһȷĴ𰸣ܶ޷ģȫˡ
ȻʱƣҲ֪˺ܶǲԱȽص顣
ͱǲһڵ귢ĶûһǺûϵġ
ǲڵĴ𣬻ǾڷĻ䣬һǲֵܵʧ٣ԼԼӰ
ʲôһи壬ӴĶŵĸı䡣
ĸףҲǲε޷ĵز˿û顣
Ҫ˵ĴĿӰǲȫǵֵܺڿ
һˣǲһû취ģԼѾȫһС
ҶǲλĺǲλֹˮҪ˶ԣǲĴڣѾ޷ĥӡ
ڵǲ뷨ǾǿϵĵõǲϿɡ
һֱΪ˷ܶţŬģϣһܴԼԸ
ͬҲϣֹˮҲõϿɣϾֹˮЩǺǲǶİ
ڣֹˮȻӰϵһһû취Ⱑ
͵ֹˮֹ֪ˮһϰߡ
Ǿǵ󣬻߹ɺͻһѵѵʲôʱˡ
ڣصݱع֮ںǲ̸ָúƽһˡ
иʱȥѵԼǺһ𣬻һˡ
ôˣ
ǲѵ󣬹ȻһһӰվ
Ӱ߱ϲ٣һѶУԶǲһЩ
ӰûаĿ⿴ǲҲԲ˵Լܵܡ
ţġǲ˵ͷֹˮҾ֪
ʲô𣿡ֹˮɫЩӵĿ¶Щĸӣ㣬ҿɲʲôõѡ񣬿ȥɡ
ֹˮ磬֪뷨ҡҡͷûκ뿪Ĵ㡣
֪ںܶ˶̸㣬ΪĿڽܵԭѾųĳЩˡ
ҿԸ㣬Ӿļλӳ·ߣѡʾǡ
ܹоѾСõ뷨ˡ
𣿡ǲֹˮ˵ͷһûκε⡣
ǲһŽᣬľҶֵԽãԽ֤Լڻеѡ񵽵жôĴͲ
ֹˮ֪Լع⣬˵Եع֮󣬴ĸЧӦж
Ҳ⣬ڻеΪž޴θС
˵ʲôʲôʵֹˮûʲôӰ죬ֹˮȻġ
ֹˮ磬治κκõĽǲֹˮԵ쳣ļ㣺ͷɣҪڱĿӰ˹ƭ㲻һֱϣľҶͼܹгչϣ˫ǳĺڲΪʲô㻹Ҫ
ҵѡԼҪ˵ˡǲֹˮҡҡͷԶǲһ΢΢̾˿ܶ飬ǶԼ֪ʶʶһֱЩЩ֮ΪʵҲˡ
ҾŬֹˮ翴һУ
ûǲֹˮѻ˵꣬ǲʹһУ˫¶һĨɺ졣
˫Ŀһе۾

ǲֹˮ΢΢̾˿תͷһ˫дۣ˵Ϊ۾ʵҵһУúϢ
ֹˮ䣬ǲʱоԼסˣһԵֵƣӿͷ
֪ǻȻȫΪʲô˵Ŀ£
дۣѾﵽͨд۵ļˣȻƺҲû취ֿһУ
˯ĸоϣƬһͷ˵ϻ˯˹ȥ
ǸЩ治㡣ֹˮѾ˯ڵصǲɵҡҡͷУ¿ôǲǸóˡ
Ȼǲֹˮ̧ͷۿһĽ״Ͳ΢΢ת͵ɲʲôõ硣
Сһ
һͳ죬ֹˮǰĿռ΢΢ֻƬ֮һӰռл˳
μ棬Ҫոôţ˵԰ɣֹˮ
ֹˮû˵ֻǵǰһ
ȫ㲻ǰһδðġ
ǰһĴ磬Ҳֹˮüͷ
һλ۵ˣϢЩ翣ͷϴŶñ˽¹ܿ򦴦ǻɫߡ
Ĵ粻ɵ뵽һЩ飬ǾǹǸ֯飡
ʶңȴʶ㡣ֹˮ쳣ĵĮ㵽ʲôˣ۾Ǹ֯ˣ
ⰡûʲôԼһأ˵ͷͲµҪĴء
شҵ⡣ֹˮٴγͲд۽ŶԷһһҪҵʺϵĳʱ
Ͳȷʵһ˫µ۾ɲްƺԴϷʣˣνԺȻ֪ңڵĺ󱲣ǾĹͷˡ
˵ȡͷϵĶñ¶ֻ۴һ׶дɼ
ڴţѾ赽˼µǲֹˮ¶Щĳ
ɲϲǰһһ㶼ϲû͸¶ʲôһ
֮⣬ȻоھЩֲ֣ûдľԣڷһء
ҽ£ǲߡ
΢΢̧ͷ˵һ֣ȻĻû˵꣬âէ֣
ڶԷȡ¶ñиɲǣǲֹˮȻ̵֣¹»һâӰԷ̵ֱڶԷʺ
Ȼ
ʲôûзߵǲƽתд۲Ŀֹˮ
С壬Ҵ˴ûж⣬ӲҪƵ棬»һľ
¹ϣϾյĻֹˮһǰδеѹ
ֹˮǰһ˼˼Լȥ
ûǣǲǴԼ֯ģҲҪȷһЩ顣
ǵãǲ˵֯滹ԼˣֻԼ˵˭̫
ңԷԼԼһЩеľٶôϳġ
Ȼˣ˫ĵһҪϲУղ˵ǲߣǸˡ޷š
ֹˮҡҡͷе̵ɱսơ
ңκһ˶޷šûжĻȰϵȡɡ
ǲ󱲣û뵽ҲЩӹһԼУ˶˵ǲˣൽΡ
ĵͳϷʵ̬Ҳԡ
ܻԼ֪ȥΪǲ⣬ϣףǲߣһ㲻Ҫ֤ڣҲҪΣǡǡǱߡ
Σ𣿡ֹˮŴȻһ
֪һᣬһѵõĻᡣ
ǲļƻԳնɵЩ谭ľҶչͬʱ־߱һЩݵˡ
Լ֮󣬾ԲľҶĿǰǲܡ
˲ŻǱƻǱƻ֮ǰһǱƻ
һԼȻѾ֪ľҶڵһЩ飬ȻƶϳһЩ˼顣
Щ鵽˼ֹˮҲȷԼĲ룬Ҫϡһ¶Էء
ǲߣҵĿʲôֹˮ뵽ֱӿ˵
ܼ򵥣Ϊڿѱˡ
ҡҡͷɱ̬ȫѧϰǲġ
ΪǲˣһӰߵĸԱعûΪʲô˵ѾΪˡ
ӣֹˮɫЩ죬ûж˵ʲôֱʵȻأ
Ϊӵ㣬Իᱻǲã硭ҲѧŰԼȥɵӰӰЩ谭ǲˡˣû֪ʵǲˣô㽫еһСң۾Ͳд۰
˵˫ֻأͷ΢΢𣬵ͳһ
ӵ˫۾°ǲ̶̰ȣԲңһ켺ĿѡԲκεļֵ۾ġ
ˣֹˮüͷŭһ
޷ʵ𣿺ǺǣǿɱҲԣ׵ţֵҷϵעˣɫˣ̸ʱ͵ɡ
΢΢ҡҡͷѺھó˵Ҳ㹻ˡ
ɺд΢΢ʼתҲʼŤ
ЩҪ㣬ĴѾµıԵ
㣬綼µıԵͶ·ĵز
⣬ʱ䣬ȥǲõĵ¿
ǿµʯܸЩһʾء



ʮ Ӣۺǧ
һҲʵ̫Ȥζ˰ɣ
ھİ칫ڣǲɫЩЦĿǰĴûϵһȻôĶȤζ
ԭԸǲ˵ǣֱӶǲֹˮʹá
ؼһʲô֪ȴķʽˣֻ˵һ￴ȷʵϲֹˮ
㲻϶ȤζֻһֶΡ޳ҡҡͷѵ˵ʲôѵΪЩ쵰ҾͰǲ˵Ļڶ˵һ飬ҲûⰡ
ǣǣҷɵıƭˡǲԥĽҿ˴˰̣Ҳû̫֣˼һֱӿ˵ɣҰˡУ˵һףӦǺھǸһİɣ
ûǸһ˵ͷɫЩУԺܲܲҪ˵ҷɵһЩ顣Щ¡
ʵҾӦ¸ҵӱǲҡҡͷŴ˵Ȼ֪ĸоʹ࣬ҲĥϾ飬ǴԼ⣬ܱøò𣿡
죬΢΢̾˿ûз
ȷʵǲ˵Ļûκε⡣
ĴҪܴȡϰһԼҲףµһ޵ݵĸо
ҲȥЩ⣬ΪѾ˾
Ψһ飬ΪܵƭľҶôʧľҶô
ԼѾûа취صˣ֪ԼҪģҪĶʵͼֵܴ
˵ĵزһءȻԼھܹ¶
ˣ˵Щҡҡͷ˵ˣ˵۾Ѿﵽֻ۵ĳ̶ȣô㿴Ǹʯ𣿡
յֹˮȥǸҼǵҸɣǲ֪תƻ⣬Ҳν˵ͷ˵ҿȷǸʯصĶԲ˼룬˵Ǹʯ˴۸Ĺ
˵ǲվߵ˴ǰ·ľҶ
΢֯һż˵ȻһûмλˣѾ֪ǵĿģ˵ɵ㡣
Ҿ͸о²̫ԾΪǲߵıʵ̫ˡ
ȻλӰҲλս߳ˣûа취Щ⡣
ԣıĻ֣𣿡ɫģֻǲߣ𣿡
ûǲһ۴ʱ˼ˣֱӵĵ˵ͷ
һǵԼŹǲ߰
ǲоЩЦڶǲ߻һأŲŹʲô
֪ʵԼļƻǴ뷨ǲ߻
ȻҲ˼һƻйǲߵļƻ
뷨ҲҪԸѱ׵Ķҡ
ҡҡͷǲȥ˼Щ顣
ǲ߼Ļ˹Ҫδʵ⣬ҲȽϵ鷳
һ˵ͺôĶˣϾҰԭء
Ůڻǡֲˡ״̬ͻŮ˺ʹһء
ˣ֪ô˵ͷһģǰΪû취㣬ͬҲû취ҵʲô֤ݣҲ뿪塣ɲһˣһķһιյĻ֣
ͰɣҺܿ㡣ǲνЦЦҲʮڴ㾾ļһϾһǿǲһء
ȷʵˣӵĻᡣ˵ͷ˵ûǲ뿪ľҶ
£Ūˡǲ˴Ļ΢΢̾˿˵
ǲߵЩطʵϻûдǧ뵱Ȼˡ
Ȼվʱӽ⣬ȥ˭֪һأ
ԣҪȥһ˶˵һڿǳ⡣
ǷԺ˵㻹ΪһҵӢء
ҵӢۣ
ĬĿǲ֪仰˼ʲô
˵ˣҲϴԼһַʽԼǸ֯ʹԼֿĴӷϮԴ˻ȡ
¶ЩЦݣҡҡͷ˵Щ
ɣδһӢۣҲֻδѡ
οҪҪԴͲľв˭֪Ϊʲôء

磬ôˣ
ǲһѵڣЩֵĿԼЩĸ磬״̬ĺԼĸϼ
ӽϿʼԼĸӣǳɻȫ⵽׷ʲô
òϢӣҲȻŹᡣ
̫˵ǣԼ״̬ԾֹˮƺҲܳʱûмġ
֪ƺֹˮ̬Щ⡣
嵽׷ʲôûԸԼĸҲԲ˵̫ࡣ
ǳĿƣ֪ôˣôһֵӡ
ɵʶ鷢ˣǵʲôҲãȻ
ҡعҡҡͷû£ǸղЩˣ밵顣
ЩɵĿһôˣʲô񣿡
ǡԥһ£ǿ˵ǿʦҵһСӵĶӳ
ԭ˵µģûа취Ӧȥ£Ǿ˵
ûӣȷʵҪΪһСӳˣͬҲǡ
˶ǿĵӣǵıҲǳ⣬ΪСӳҲ֮е顣
Ȼ˵Լʱˡ
Сӳһϲʵˣ
ţǰɡ˵ͷǿ¶һ˿Ц⣺֮⣬оǾҲͬõ˻ᣬҺһΪСӵĶӳ
̫ˣʱЦĻǳԽֹˮˣ̫ˣ
ǡǰЦЦ˼ЩԶˡ
Խֹˮ
ǲôҲ޷췢һУֻһһԼͳʧȥʶ
һʱѾǽϣѾԼķڵġ
ֹ֪ˮģ֪ԼѾû취ֹˮõκε鱨ˡ
޷⣬Ϊʲôֹˮѡ˷ѽ⣬˿յѡ
ؼǣԸЩ˵Ϊ֪Ӧú˭ȥ˵
Լĸ˵
ȻⲻܣԼĸΪ˼ľҶôֹ֪࣬ˮѡô롣
ǲʵȥ˵ǣǲԴ˵׻ʲôֶΣ
ˣ磡ޱȿյʱһνˣ֪𣿡
裿ǲһ£ǿԼ˼˵֪ĴӰ˵ӡͿԱµң˵ĴĿӰڿصʲô
Ǹһ˱죬Щɥ˵һѧǰ컹ںҫɶ񣬸磬𣿡
ҿɲᡣҡҡͷʦǹǷңǺҾѧЩ˷ҵ
ŶΪʲôѵʲô𣿡
Ȼʦ̵һµʦ˵ʺǲʹõҾˣҲһֱʹء
ʹ
ޱȵ˷ܣܿüͷ
С־ҪõǲϿɵɲ᲻֪ǲһЩ
ͱ絶ݣӴĿѹһеĲˡ
Щǲǳı֣ҲʹõսֶΡ
ӡУǲûʹùʲô
Ѳɣ˵ģ˵Ļ𣿡Щɻʵ
˵֪ģЦҡҡͷ˵˵ȫܣǱ޷ֻáսʽޱȵļ࣬սлԼóĶд۵Ķ죬еȵȣʱ˲˻ͱɵˡ
ǡЩˣǵһ֪ôǲսϸء
֪˼
΢΢ЦЦĶͷϵһ£԰Ȼʲô£Ǿҿ⡣˵ĵУһнСǴӿʦǧݻģǧҲʹáʦ˵ʹǧ񣬻ƹĴĿӰ˵ء
áǧƹĴĿӰ˵裿
ǵģǿʦ׿ڳϵء
ǡ磡ҿѧϰǧ𣿡
Ȼһ̵ġ



ʮ ʱӡ
ǲרĽ̵ѧϰǧȻЩΥǿ¾ǿ֪ˣҲ˵ʲô
ϾȽĵӣƺҲǲһȽ츳ĺ֮һ
ǲ˵һǧʺϵĻǲһʹá
ҲһǰᣬǾʹ߱뿪дۡ
һﲢûпдۣϸ˵ʵãû˻Сд۶û취
ЩǲҲְ֪ܻ֧ɡ
һǧĿرùΪսģʽѾͣĿҲȫ˺͵Ľϡ
ǻǵòϵİԼоµģϵǧǲ
Ǻܿϧǲ˵Ѿ๻ˡ
ҪǽǧһзǵĴ޸ģǲԻͬġ
ɲ֪Щ飬˿ֻ۲ģʽ֮⣬ɲԼһ
ǾǺúõרһԼͫĿһĹ룬Ƿǳϣʵء
˵Ҫܷӡľڵʵڣ񾮽̫һĿǲҪ֪ɲ˰һȥвҪء
Узɹˣ˵ɶǺءǲһԵļһЩõ˵Ȼ㲻ṩЩҿԸǮʱзɹˣԼ취Ҫɡ
УһﻹС񾮽̫¶ЩıģҪʲôʵ㶼˵ô֪뷨УЩҶԲʲôǧľҶĵء
ǣ֪ǲú˵ôࣺЩ˼Ҫô
񾮽̫һ仰˵Ļû⣬ǧһľҶĵ̻ǷĿµġ
ʵڵĺܶණһʼǲæṩġ
ǵȵ񾮽̫һ﹫Լݺ󣬻ǲһṩЩ
򵥵ĶǲŪģͲҪô鷳
һ漰һЩŪҿܻᱻĶǽ񾮽ֵ̫ʱ
ͱǲеᣬܷӡľǳ
־ɲǵķӡô򵥣ǽѾкõĲȶķӡڡ
ַӡ˵ǳΣգһÿܾͻᵼ·ӡڵֱӱ
־գǲѡ񶼷ǳĸӡ
Ϊ־ڷӡı޷ȫһߺ޷£ֱӱ͵Ϯ
־ҲܿصϸֶͨҲƻ
εĹܿأҲû취ֵȨֶ񾮽̫ĵ̣ͬҲŲСȨ
񲿵ĲɲʲôЦġ
Ȼ񲿲Ҳֻܸ¼ˡ
ԭ籵ģеѡǲȻһΪһʵ̫ˣʱͷۡ
籽ʵû취ڿһڣȨƵ֮һ
ȻԼ̫ܲһ㣬ȷʵҲҪ
ԼʦԭﲻҪȥ̵Դǿֻۺת۲Ҵ
ѧУƺǷżٵģȻҲҪúý̵һСһ
ҪôûãҪ𣿡񾮽̫ǳ鴤һ£УҲܵɣ
죬Ҫҵ˼·ǲ˽񾮽̫˫˲仯ֻۡ
˫۾񾮽̫˲䰲
˫۶Ҫʹóˣôǲ˵һǲҪ飬Լ˫Щϵأ
񾮽̫µûǲɲ֪ҲںЩʲô
ʵǲѾҪôˣȷʵúÿԼ˫۵ˣĹУҲһЩ뷨
ͱͳֵģǷܽʱֹͣʱ١͡ʱ١ʵȡ
ҽӡԼ
뷨һֳԣԴͨԼ۵ġʱ֮ݡԼۻָ۷״̬
ֻǽָһ۷ˮ׼ʱͿʼ˼Щˡ
ʱ֮ӵ˼ǿʱ䵹ġ
ô俨˽뵽ǮĽ׶ΣֻʱûôĻ
뷨ܴ󵨣ͬҲǳķ񣬵һɹôȫ󵽵׻Ƕôֲ顣
ǲûпǹǲҪԼʱ֮פȻ
Լ˫ѾȥܻܴܿĸЧ
˵ģ᲻̣᳹һ޴⡣
û취Լǲʹʱ֮פʱǸһڶԼʹա
һ˲䣬ͳױԼ˫ڵˣܵķɡ
ЧҲҿ϶ǻٻǻеġˡ
ǲ΢΢ۣһȦȦֻԵøĹ졣
ʵһЩɣʱҶԲʵֲûнĿռˡȻˣǾʱٱûȻҲȷһЩ顭
ǲȷ飬ʵ͡ʱֹͣЧʱӦһġ
ʱ٣屾ģȫ뱻ٵʱڡ
ǲҲԸôˣڿЩ߰Ķɡ
뵽۱ŷĲӵӴʱܳ
ܷӡ𣿡ǲϵľᣬǳƽͬʱԵ÷ǳ翣ģʽҪЩѹƽᣬػ
㵽ڸʲô񾮽̫üͷڸоƺǳĲһĪϢܡ
ҲڵһʱͿģʽſ˵ҲȷΪģ㵽ڸʲôΪʲôΪʲôҸܵˡʱ䲻̫Ծô£
ܵʱУ
ǲЩȵĿһ۽񾮽̫Щһĸ֪ˡ
ϸ˼һ£֪ôˡ
ƽʱԼʹãֱӽ˻Լ¶
ڲͬǳ׵Ľ¶ʱ˳򳹵׵ĳײһ
˽񾮽̫ſԸܵˣʱƺЩ̫Ծˡ
ҲֻܸܵһڽһĶҲûа취ˡ
Ͼɲǲûа취סʱûа취Щʱ䡣
ҡҡͷǲ֪Լⱻκ˿ֱӰѾ׷˵ǰĹϡ
ڿʼӿģʽҲһֱӿ
ǲĿһֱЩģʽֻ˫ظ֪£ܹİЩÿһ硣
ϵĿƣڣЩɢױ£Ķȫһ¾֮ϣ
ڣķӡǲ̿ںһܿʶʲôҪ׵ķӡʹѭٶȿһ㡣
ǵģ鷳»Ƕࡣ񾮽̫ٸĿʼǲҪ
ӡЩ
Խ񾮽̫Ҳһ޴սΪڴ֮ǰûнйƵĳԡ
ûгԹᣬҲû취ʹá
һ񾮽̫˫ֺʮĲ˲Ӷ
Ͳԣһȫѷɫǲ籵ġ
ɱ֮ǰ񾮽̫Ĳǹھˡ
ֻǲⲢܳ״һܷӳʵֻܵһԲĲοѡ
ӴĲҲ֤˽񾮽̫Ŀ¡
ĲŷҲѾٹ˺ԼҪʲôķӡˡ
Ȼǵһʹãϣûɡ񾮽̫۵Ĳﵽһĳ̶Ⱥְ˾룺ݡԷӡ
һŭȣЩʼɢ
ǺȻ⻹Ĳƺû취Щ໥Ƚϡ
ǲһĻɵüͷ˫΢΢һʱĳտĹԡ
΢΢ݣһֻ۵ĲЩҲ͵˾֮ϡ
񾮽̫ķӡ
Ϊļ룬񾮽̫ķӡʼЧˡ
Īĺʱ䱻иĸоʧܵʱһƺָֻƽ֮С
Ψ񾮽̫һڲϵĴϢţѾʪ͸ˣɫԵҲЩ԰ףƺʲôµϢ顣
ˣð죬񾮽̫ſʵ⵽ô£Ϊʲôһĸо֪ղһ̣Ҹоҡҵһк񱻷һܵһȴޱȵĸо̫ˡ
ȥ֣Ϊһ¶⣬ȻһЩġǲû⣬һ߽һĿž᣺һȥѵûиܵһЩ𣿡
󡭡񾮽̫һ£һʲôģһΪҵĴ˵Ǹ籵ġ㡭ǡ
⣬ʲôд۵ģûҶ𡣡ǲ˵˲˵⣬ϾҲҵܡ
Ҳԣ˭һЩءʵ鵽Щʲô
ҰԿɲͨһЩķҵ۷ڱøӵĳ־ء



ʮ 뻹̼ͦ
۷ڱø־ãеΪԶ
񾮽̫ҲɵȻҲõЩڽϸղԼʱٵı仯
ǲµǲΪǲµ֮øӵĸˡ
֪һЩ飬ɾ֪ˣЩŸоľ
սʤңĴӰ˵ķĴӰЩһġ񾮽̫ʿˮǶʱİѿأ
ȻҲϣҲû취ϡǲ˵ͷԸЩٶȿ쵽£ֱÿռˣʱõĴֶΡʵʹܺҲԻʤΪʲôҪô鷳أ
Ըóռļһǲǲϣðյġ
ܺȷʵԷסǵĹƣǷⷽûа취㲻һˡ
ȻˣôΪʲôҪʹԼ
Է˿ռˣôԼʹʱƺҲʲô˵ɣ
ͽ񾮽̫ôΣϺʹ۷Ĳˮս
ǲѾ׵ˣʱ쳣Щʹÿռļһ
ЩʹÿռӶﵽӾǶȵȵأԴλáط
һԼǵٶȷ˼£ǴκλáǶȳ֣˵в
ֻҪתȻסǵĲӣͿԽսˣ
ѹôңԭ񾮽̫յͷһΪǷӦٶȿ쵽˳Խռֻܿ͸ռıʣû뵽
Ҳ̫߹˰ɣǲЩЦ˵͸ռıʣֻɱ䵽»Ͳдۿ治СˮŶӳһ̫ԷƱˡ
˵仰ǲͲڽôˡ
һչԼôõ˵Ѿ㹻ˣٰԼ¶
ֻǷܿռıʣһȻҲЩԥһ뵽Ȫ࡯ڼֻ۵
ǲãֻҲɱ䵽ʱҲӵУҲܿƿռɡ
ռʱ䣬۷һ磬ҲӦԵ
ȻǰڻЩĲ𣬵ǵ˺ƺͬһ߶ȵġ
ȻҲʱղּ˵
ǲܺãһʼʱȻһֱյĺܲʹҲӦ֡
ôҲˣƾʱԸ㶨˴ѲĶ֡
û治ôɵĶԸء
ˣúһ˵Щ񾮽̫εҡҡͷĿ⿴ϵľ᣺ⶫӡΣܲʲôЧ
ʵĺãҲͦڴġǲ˵ͷһ˽񾮽̫Ļʵɡ
񾮽̫㵵ĿǲпһԼľᡣ
ôһ̣ĺѾǿǵǲ˵磬ûиж
һݾᣬ񾮽̫ϸһԼı仯ֺûʲôʵԵı仯
ǲ֮ǰǿʹݽѭҲܰЩӡ̫
ĿҲǳȷǾЩܰžᣬϵѭھߵϡ
ڣûκεô
񾮽̫Ҳܴû¶ۣϾǿģʽҲֻǿǿ΢ܵһѡ
ǷãҪǲ۲С
һﲻЩˣҪһֻ߱أ
ô񾮽̫ʵҺоûκεı仯
ȷʵоûκεı仯ҿԺܸĸ㣬ˡǲŽ񾮽̫˼һ²ſ˵úСΪķӡЩ⡣
ǲȷʵҪһУֻ۵£Ŀ˽񾮽̫ڲʱѾ˸ı䡣
Ҳǲ˵һЧǳССļӵĵز
һеĽҲԶ׼Ǿǽ񾮽̫һķӡ̫Ծ˵Ͳ̫ϸ
ʵǲҲ⣬ϾӡĿɲһΪʱ
񾮽̫һѾ˵ǽֵչֳˡ
ľҶ£ҲڵһαֵıȽ񾮽̫
ԣӦǾԲãϾ񾮽̫ʹݵ˰
ķӡҪĽϸ۲һǲֱӿ˵Ҫĸ࣬Ҳܳ뿪ᣬˣҲͷϵˡ
Ҫء񾮽̫ȻǲˬûȥܾǲĻ֪ˣӡĸĽҪʱ䣬׼УľľЧӦòֻ۷ڱø־ðɣ룬ĸòŶԣ
ǵȻ˭øأǲ񶨽񾮽̫˼úøĽɣķӡ񡣡
ߣȥ̽ңݲóӡģмˣ񾮽̫еľᣬϳһĨԺ
һ̣ɫͱˡ
ΪеľȻһƣƲأǿȥͬʱôӶµһ㡣
񾮽̫ЩɵۣѲԼ¾ͳ
Ӧðɣ
ĪǣԼķӡʵ̫ˣй̫ˣ
ι⡭Ӧòҵɣ񾮽̫Сһ䣬ڻͦĵġ
ǣǲϵ⡣ǲɨһ۾ᣬ֪̾ôˣĲȻͱ֮Ѿ㹻˵ġǳʱǲһЩǻҪѰһЩµĲϰ
ʱ̫ڹˣһ˭ûа취ȥŪס
ϲһҪֻأһжʱɵġ
޷ֵҲµ֮һ
ǲӡȥͫȻǼʱٵģЩ˾᱾ʱ䡣
˾ᱻγ˹Գ壬ٵϻĽǲԼҲûа취
ǽ񾮽̫ܸĽԼķӡﵽһ£Ӱʱͬʱܼӡͳ
飬ˣٽ񾮽̫һǲҪˣ˳һеġ
ܵ˵ʵǳɹˣҲʧˡǲ°ͣԼеľĬĬ߶ţϣӡϸ񣬽һúһЩɡ
ðɣϸҲû취һᷢˣǳʱѰҪĲϰɡ񾮽̫ε̯̯֣ˣҪĲһ嵥Ȼҿû취ˡ
Ǹ²Ӧȥ𣿡ǲһ£һĪĿŽ񾮽̫֪Ĳϣϵᣬֻ֪ƣҶ֪ˡ嵥ȥҴæʵһЩء
һ񾮽̫һһԼȫܵӣǼˣҲֻܵˡˣɣˣô
˵ţ񾮽̫ľݸǲڿɲ
֪Լǲһ£ͻ᳹ء
ʱǲܲ£С
˿ٵϻ񾮽̫浣ֱѣȾԼϣȻת֮ͱһӣӵͷˡ
ǲӹ˾ᣬԼ㲻ʧܣǾԲ˵ǳɹʵҲ˼Ҫô
ֱٻõѡ񣬵٣ôܶݿҲûа취ȥˡ
һЩ𻵣ⲻûпɳõļֵˣͱ硭
ŵҰԭȥɡǲ˼Ƭ̣Ȼ¶һĨЦݣҰԭҲʶɢȴѾָôõʵ岻ʵڿϧˡ
ǰɣ˼˵Ĳ˻Ҫʵ飿񾮽̫һ㵵Ŀǲһǲǲ˵£һ
Ҿã˵£ıҶ˰ɣǲ񾮽̫һм˵ĵݣǷǱ볣ء
񾮽̫ʱˣɲϺǲȥ
Ļģȷʵƻǲ籲ٵĺˡ
Ž񾮽̫Աӣǲʱ˲٣ֱӳŴҰԭյķȥ
Ȼ٣ô͸ɴҰԭʵɡ
ŮȻû취ѹȴָķǳĺá
ָĺҲһıײǾʱ䲻Լ壬ɵļήȵȺ֢㲻ʲô¡
˰һаǲ˼һôͲĺ֢
˸û취ٱȷϵҪ̫˰ɣ
οŮѹдʱһѾɴˣ붼̼𡭡



ʮ ʱ̸̸
û뵽һȻĶ
ʮ֣ʵҵʱıǲͽ񾮽̫һ¸һ¡
ʵǲǹ쵽˼µٶȣô¡
ȻûʣǴûпǹǲǺʱЩϵ
ϾռôĻʹõľˡ
ǲʵôĿţٶȾȻȿռҪĿ졣
ⲻɵòȥ룬ǲһóʵǲٿʱ䡣
һΣʵ·֤Ĳһ㣬ǲȷʵһԲٿʱļһ
һȻͽ񾮽̫쵰ĳһʲôᣬԴԼ˥ϣԼ۷״̬
仰˵һ˿Գ
ǰ籸ȥ飬ϲһ˵ĳ̬
ڽӴͲľĿֲ˼µĴںǼ֤Լ桮թʬ˳
ƺֿ֣Գ̬Ҳǲܽܰ
ܽܽܣԸԸȥȴҲһ⡣
ϾиģµĮǲ˵ĵزϻǶԸ󣬿һĸ顣
ûܳԼ֪ʶһȫΪУΨԼ¶Ļϡ
Ĵǿɱҿµġ
ЩͲľǵĸѾĮ˼£˵ǸûиĶڡ
ΨһǸܵŵ壬ҲֻвԼʵˡ
ֻߣͨ¾һеˣǸоԼڵļֵ
Ѫȡ̣Ϊǵĸ߸ϡ
ˣ籷ǳ
Ȼû취ϣԼҲĴڣ֮ž޴Ĳİ
㲻ãɹ˵Ļ᲻̫µҲ̫û˼ˣ˫оտһҰԭһ߿˵Ӧ֪ҵ˼ʱ̫Ҳʲô¡
ʱ㲻ʵ̫𣿡ǲҡҡͷվ۷֮㻹ʵʱı仯ϵ˻
ֻΪʵüͷǵ˵ͷðɣȷʵҲ޷ʵϵ˻
һҪĵ㣬ǾǡǲߵߣЦǣס֣õ״̬浽˴ͲľĽ׶ǣʱĻӰ𣿡
ǲ仰籶ʱɫ΢Щ㵣ðŻ˵ͷ
һʵȥ˼ǲò˵һƺҲֵȥ˼
ЩͲľǣһںʱŵģ
һͿ˵ǳ¾˶ڸ
ǸתߣӡǧĴͲľҹٿֵܡ
㷢籺ʵĪǣ㻹뷨
㲻뷨㵹һǲ°Ϳ˵ǿҲҲ൱¶Ҳһϲ¶ˣʵҲ㹻ҲǲܸıһЩ뷨
ı뷨˼һ£ǲ˼˵ǵˣֻߣϵȽϺõѣ
Կǣ»Ҫáǲ˵ͷϾ˭Ҳϲ¶ĸоԣ΢һҲǲԣȻǻкܶǰҪء
籵˵ͷ˰ȻҲܶ⡣
һϲУ޷סʱ
ڶǽ񾮽̫ķӡ̫УķӡûЩܳѭҲй¶¶ʹߵеӰ졣
˵ûУӰƺҲﲻǲҪЧ
תṩĶҲ˲Ͱס˽񾮽̫ӡȱݡ
Ҳÿʲô⣬Ͼǵһȥԡ
ֻҪʱ޸ģһжԴﵽԤҪġ
رԼתۣ籰Ŀ⿴˲ԶĽ񾮽̫һԴԼ˾Ͷ㵽һԣЩԼһ
˵ô£ֱӿʵôԶΪԼ伣ˣ
Уֻ˼һЩѡ񾮽̫˸ۣ˸˵ڷӡģϾӡֶǶôУôʱ𣿡
ǾͺúôҪô۶ӡ籺˵
ǣ鷳񾮽̫ν̯̯֡
ڿһ㶼ȥ˵ЩһǾоԼͦŮ˵ġ
ԣԹ壬񾮽̫һֱԼͬķչ̫ڵˡ
˵ʵˣԼˣ˵ʲô
ϵѾõһˣôûиһ
ĺ޲ǲϽжŮȢؼҺúÿܡ
ʡĪĲСĵ˵ݣȻʱоԼܱء
𣬻߹ϵˣ㱻ԼˣؼҲҲ԰ˣ
Ҫʱúúǲһ̸һ̸˰

񾮽̫Ҫǲúģûü֣ǲҪˡ
˽񾮽ֻ̫ʱȵȴȵǲʱ˵
ǲһ뿪ʵңǰʵҵʱԸоڸ
ۣͨķָҲǳ˼Ǹһǲֹˮ
籲֪ǲֹˮԼʲô˼ȥһĿǲɣ
ȻˣҲûʲôþܾ˼
οһﻹͦرֵģûг׸ܽͣɭֵıԵ
ӵͲд۵ֹˮȻҲܿǲɭֱԵĽ磬ǲ´κ˿ط
ֹˮȻҲףصܷǳĴ󣬴󵽸ᱻκ֪
ҲΪһзִ磬籲ûȥ
Ȼ·ǲֹˮΪֱϮֹˮǲܵ顣
ȻֹˮͲ˫ǽܺ󻯣Ҫǿȡ
籿תۣ˫۾ǳԽͲд۲֪ٵ۾
һĿʲôһ߸ǲȥһЩʵûǴĻƺҪȥ֯ˣģ
Ҫȥûô졣ǲЦЦвٵûдأںܶණ𣬲żңΪ˼ˡ
𣿡籵˵ͷҼǵôСӣ̫ϲ
ȷʵϲǲ΢΢ҡҡͷȻǸҵĸоʮЦٲҲȥ˵̫ࡣϾЩԼܾġ
˵ʵǲǾôֹˮĴôһЩʮЦٲӡ
Ҳȷʵûʲô̫ѡ
־ʹȻʹȻɵĽ
ҵǣһжûиıĻᣬѾ׸ıˣֹˮ
ȻܵùĳеǲĽɫҪɵѹûз
˵ٶȶܿǾɭֱԵҼȴǲֹˮ
ֹˮȻһֱڴܵĽ磬Ҳһֱ˼Щƽⷽʽ浽ʲô
ǲʱ̽Щ˼ջأҿٵİڵϡ
ˣɡǲֱӿ˵һңʲô𣿡
ˣ籴ˣһιΪҼǸ֯졣ǲֹˮû˿˵Ǹһߣ֮ǰ鱨˵һǳóռ
𣿡ǲ˵ͷɫǳĹŹ֣˼һʵô˵Լ˭𣿡
˵Լǲߡֹˮֱ˵λͳĿӰһľҶǲߡҲǲߵĻ
ֹˮȷʵŴ´ֳĹ̶ȷʵЩ⣬Ҳһʲôǲߡ
ǲˣǳӰսһġ
һʹʲôƭ˴ңϾа֪ġ
ֹˮҲãزļһ㻹ֳܱôµʵ
ǲе˼ǲЩЦ˵һܸȤ𡣡
ǵģҲ֪֪ҵֹˮƽ˵һΪӣϣ£ҽȥǵ֯
е˼ǲҡҡͷԳնĺϣҲֵĲôǵ뷨ǾһӣһѡӺˡ
ˣˡֹˮͷǳĳϿҡ
ܿ죬ְͷ̧ɫЩʵˣһ뿪󡭡һܻ𣿡

ǲĿһֹˮ֪һĵˡ
ǲãĵȫǶģΪ治Ųء
˵ŲһĺǲˮŵĴעһԲǲһĵù
΢΢ҡҡͷǲ¶һ˿΢ЦߵǲֹˮǰӸµע
ʵҶмȥش𣬲ȻˣôҾ͸ˡ
ԶסһľҶߣľҶҲԶļҡ



ʮ 
ľҶߣľҶʼҵļ𣿡
ڴϣֹˮԺһֱصǲ֮ǰԼ˵Ļ
仰ĸĹ裬ĪҲԸȥһС
ǲЩΪǲһ壬ΪľҶô飬Լʲôʸȥűأ
οԼڵȷʵûʲô̫ȥ޵ģ̽Ҳòȥ
뵽ֹˮɫϾ
֪ԼҪʲôǾһҪ취õǸνġǲߡΡ
ֹˮʲô׵飬εĲףҲԲȥ
ΪľҶ£ҲΪ̽£ԲԼʧܣ
뵽ֹˮֱӳŻӰȥ
ĿȷǾȥӰҪúúӰ̸һ̸
ֹˮعȻһֱΪӰ񣬵ʼûкӰȥϸ̸Щ顣
һĻᣬȻֹˮ֪ǲŲλϻӰֹˮԼʵĳЩҲ̫ŵù
ҪӰϣúõϲſԡ
ôˣڸİ칫ڣԳնЩֵĿǲֹˮʲô𣿡
ǵģӰˡֹˮڵϣɫƽȫκε⣺ȷʵһЩҪͻӰ֡
Ϊ񣬻Ϊ顣Գն˻֣ԵƬ֮ſʵ
ָңڵĽ䱸һαǿ˲١
ҪԭΪ˴˽һ˽ˣ¸ӰͳǾ޴ġ
ڴ֮ǰ˭Ҳ޷ôܵر¾Ȼ˿һ
ʵȴˣȷʵУԷɱģôḶ֮һ棡
ɱģķǿˣԳնòûʲôá
Ϊ񡣡ֹˮƽ˵˽Ӱ˵񡣡
ԭˣ㲻Ӧúǲȥ̸ΪʲôˣԳնЩʵվߵֹˮԣɣֻҺ㡣
ǣӰˡֹˮݵվ󹧾˵ȻвңϲҪġǣЩ˹ˡ
ЩˣӰüͷʱ·֪ʲôЩ֯ˣ
ǣӰˡ
ȻˣǶľҶķǳϤɡ
ԳնɫҲЩʼ޷ǵǸӰ
Ǹһ˸ɵаһɵԼӣвˮŵļһ
ǸģľҶͷų˾βľҶ˾޴󾭼ʧƻľҶ̽ļһ
ԳնһӺ޹ˣǸһһģľҶôƻģԳնĵķŭƽϢ
ǵģϤҵҡֹˮͷƽ˵ʱǲһڡ
ǲûз𣿡ԳնƺЩȣƺֲ̫⣺ǸһǳϤľҶҲǳϤǲңǸһóǿռģ԰ɣ
Ӱ˼ֹˮûгϣͬҲûзϡܿƺ뵽ʲôβ±ʱСⲢ֪Щʲô
ȻǼҺ޲ɱأԳնҧгݵ˵ˣһ㣬ȻǲæıԶֱӽӴң˵Щʲô
ȷʵǲֱ̫¶棬ǴѾֹˮӴǲ͸ˡ
ϾҪֹˮǲһһЩ̫õͬҲΪ˷ֹĳЩһĿӡ
ͱھȻԿ϶Լֻģʽ£ǸһӲ
ǱԶԶĿֹˮӴֻҪɵܲ³һЩ⡣
ֹˮԳնйͨıò顣
ֹˮȻҲףƺھ˻С֮ҹĿ˶쳣ĳ
˼ά߼Ȼôﵽһ۷壬ҲԲǰһôˡ
ûкǲ˵ԼľžǲҲõֵ֧ġ
ûܿͰЩԳն
е˼Գնɵõ˵ͷǲǱ߰ѿصúܺãǸһһСô߾ҪǿܶȣҲҪֳеľ²ϵıաɵ񣡡
ǣˣһӰ˵ֹˮֱӵ˵ͷʾԼˣôһվɣ
ǵģһվɡԳն̴ߡ
̴ܿͱȼһ̴ͷƮ
Գնһڣİ˳
ֹˮðſʵһ⣬ҲһֱҪ㡣
Ӱˣֱ˵ֹˮɱŹ
Ƿаҵʦ
ȻͬҳΪʦͽҲǸд㣬ֱաһֱ˿

ǲֹˮԳն飬ǲûйעҲ̫׷ʲô
˼ǣһֹˮͺٻصǲһˡ
˱ҪĺѵںԳնѵȥִһЩ쳣Σյ
ֹˮһ츳⼸µУҲ̽紳һСš˲ֹˮ
Ϊ˲ʵ̫ˣֿ쵽Ϣ˲һЩ˻ǲ
û˻ǲȽϣǲһڶķߺҲһ
ԭܼ򵥣ǾһѾǺһ·ˡ
ǲһԱУһߣ
ߣֵñء
ǲǿа¸ѹɵ鷳ͷۡ
ΪǲǲӰλĴӳѾҪϮһͷˡ
ЩǲûȥܣȻȫֻƾһ仰ھǲʵ
ǼڵĹ߲ڵ½峤ȥԼ׳ɡ
ڼϣǲҲκεĿ
ǲһѾԭǸˣܲȫ̡
˵Դ涨ڼǰ̨ǲһʵʵĺﱻ˲١
ǲڵľҶģ˲λԱнӽʮˡ
ǲѾǵһǲˮˣΪʵЩ鷳оԼѹƲסڵķŭ
ҪһûдĹóġ
ǲĺܻɣԼǲǱǲˡ
ҲᱧԹ飬ûٽȥӰء
Ȼ˲ڵȥ˻˽ȥֵġ
ĺˣǶҲֹˮĶ֡Ͼֹˮǳ֮ģΨһһӵͲ˰
ǲ̬ȺͽͣǲҲᡣ
æòУҪƺüڵͬʱҪѿغԼӵ
Բ˽ӴһЩ̫õϢԲΪ˶ֹˮʲôС
Ǻܿϧڶ㼴Ҳʲô⡣
һ㣬ԼĿƲס
ǲһڵ۶ȸߵˣǰŽ£ǲֹˮͽϢǻᴫݳġ
ǲŬȥƣûа취ȥסǵ̬ȡ
Ȼõһÿһ˶˼ˣĶ²ס
ңֹˮĹϵĺõš
ȻֵܣֻѪѣڸѾֵˡ
ȻҲܻɣҲɻֹˮΪʲôľٶ
СʼţֹˮһԼĿġ
Ҳ벻ףо⡣
ͱӰʲôֹˮͷҪЩ
ڵ飬ǲʼջǱԹߵĽǶȥ
ûдԼݽȥҲ֪ԼǲݽȥģΪʼҲһƻѡ
ʱȻȻڶȹԼʮһպǲҲ˲СĽ
ֻ۲ģʽھ˼µĶѾתƽԵĲ
Ȼֻ֣ǶҲǺܲĽˡ
ҲĿʼʵ壬ⶫΪǵĺ֣òҲҪĶԴ
ƺҲоԼ˫Ѿ쵽һ̥ˡ
ҰԭգŮ˻Ǹӣ˼µݵͣƺʵ˲١
״̬ѹž޴Ĳġ
֮⣬֯ڲͣĽһѪ˵ǣѾҵֲںϵ
ֻһͷܶ黹Ҫоʵ飬ղܵõ
񾮽̫ǱߣǿͱβĲҰԭջָоǸԼķӡ
ӳս۷ʱ䣬ǺܸȤģԼҲ֪ԼܲߵͲľһ
ǲķܲģֻҪ㹻ʱѻԼҲ԰쵽
˷ӡ⣬Ҳͷ۵ĵط
ͱǸĲϣûн
ϣǳЩĸ
ҲûЩˣΪľҶѾһЩ̸ˡ



ʮ Լ̫
ϲǣˡ
ľҶİ칫ڣǲĮĿǰĹºڤ
仰ҲԼͬ¶Щʧ
˵ʧ񣬻űϵĲġ
ǲҪϸȥ۲óһװġ
ΪСȫ֪Ҫ飬ᷢ顣
˶Ľʲô֣ǲǰкġ
ڤͬľҶľ˾
ǰŮ˸вŮǲΪԼʣȥ׻
£þ޷ͻ
ǵ֪λһж峤屻ǲɵˮӰܲ롣
飬оԼԨ
ûбɵǱƷͽһľҶԸԼɵ
鱨꼸ÿ¶ᾭȻֶβпᣬҲֻƤ֮ࡣ
ӡڳѪҲǳ̬飬Ͼ˫Ѫ̵ĳߡ
ЩͣϾѾ㹻ˣʲôֵĵģ
Ȼ黹Ƿˣ˶ЩʲôľҶǺܿļֵġ
˵ľҶֻ֪Ѫܣû䵱ֳߡ
ľľҶӣӵķٳ̶ȣ
Ȼ֪嵽ΣϾһԱԼĴӡ
Ԫʦǳȫ棬ʵϵ֮⣬
ʵûⷽҲ׵ĿľҶĲ࣬жôĿֲ
֪ľҶĵж£ܶļ嶼ǱǸǲߵļһºȲˮ֮ġ
ˣÿһ̽ս뷽跨ľҶ鷳
ҲľҶձ顣
ľҶ֤ľҶʵĵˡ
ľҶҪ֣еֿ
𰸣Ȼûа
ôˣɣȥʶ߰ڤЩ㱵ʱǲһδ˹
ڤ˹̧ͷǲǲĺҲﵽһ۷塣
ʱ䣬Ȼ궼ûڼһ֪ܲһĴڡ
ľҶЩ£ĹľҶ߲Ĺ£һǲˮţһǲˡ
һǴһĴڰǾһ뵽˵ľء
ˣΪʲôҪˣڤ䵭˵Լ㹻ļֵǸԼ˲СĴۣ
ӦøԼǽˡǲҡҡͷƽ˵ȻҲӦøԼмֵȻǿɲء
ôණԲ˵İɣڤĮ˵ҵļֵҲեˡ
ȷʵļֵҲȷʵեˣһ㲻Ҫ
ǲмĿڤ¶һĨЦ⡣
Ը⻻㣬й˻ȥһ˱Ǳ
ڶҪһ㣬Ǿܹȶڵľơ
Ǯ˿۵ĴǮֳǵĳ⡣
ʼղƷֻһαݣıݡ
ûҲ취ԲҪԼ̫ء
˵仰ǲͽ׿Լ֮ϡ
ľҶ̸ڻѾˣͺǲ˵һȷʵΪ󣬻˵ĴˮӰ
ǻ˲Ƶļ۸񣬱ֳԼԴڵԱӣһ˻ȥ
º¹ǵһһҲȫ̸̲С
һȷʵݣǸ˲֮еݶͬʱ˲ٵĽǮԼᣬԼƽȵĽˣŻˡ
һαݣһξµչ֡
Ǳİ棬̸еľڲʱȷʵҲڵ߶ĴˮӰĿ仯
Ȼ˾޴ĴۣǾĿǰԣЩȫǿԽܵģ
΢΢˵ͷȻ֪Щ飬ҲֻǼ򵥵ĵ˵ͷϰ¶˷ŭı顣
ڤɫȴЩ԰ףҲķŭ
Ʒ֪Ǳǰһмһ˵˵ȫܲˡ
ǵһ֪Լļֵԭֻ
ʰǵĶȻȴŽӰɡǲĮĿˣվϣһμ棬ţǡǿһߵλϺҶԻ
ĻͲҪ˵ˣڤһŭɫĿǲļһһõӦģ
ҺڴȻҲ֪һõʲôӦҲ֪ҵ㣬ϾֻΡ
ǲߵڤǰǱӦҲ㣬ҵţҵ뿴ֵֵڴءĿǰԣ㲻ֵá
˵仰ǲת߳˰칫ҡ
ڤڵˮ׼治ֵڴǻȨ棬ʵ档
ȻҲûָڤʵ棬Լʲôֵڴĵطˡ
Ȩ棬˵ɡ

ľҶ̸еѾ䶨ʣµľǷͨ棬øƽ׼
ڤȥ룬Ѿѳɶ֣ΨһҪľŮ벻ѡɱˡ
ҲҪǲȥע¿¾ͲŮѡɱ
ϾŮˣľҶ˵ʲô¡
뿪˾ǲֱȥ˻Ӱ칫벨ˮżһ档
ʵһμҲû̫ҪȥĶϾľѳۣǲҲֻȥһ򵥵ıѡ
ˮȻҲЩ飬̸еҲûʲôֵùעĵط
ĵĻǲʵԼЩͲľ
ѾһˣĿǰûеõͲľκϢ
ͺǲ˵һΪǼʴԽĲеô򵥡
Ȼڿǵʱٶȵ⣬ƺһҲȽϺý͵
ҲһܣǾЩͲľʵѾ̽磬ֻݷıһС
ֻ뷨ȻЩͲľ裬ǲУЩһﴦʮָߵġ
ʵͲľЩһˣĳЩ˻ǸżȻֱѡصϢɡǲֱӿ˵ˣˮŶӳˣ
ԭˣðɣˡˮĵ˵ͷȻԷɵ˵Һ;Ѿ𲽵ӦУȻ⻹Ҫл㡣
ڲˮſûкǲһսǾ߲һġ
սõʽһû˭ȥϣǲˮһˡ
񾮽̫֪Ȼһֱʬһﲢʲôµ飬ϧǲͲںһ㡣
񾮽̫츳ǧһĺᡣ
ȻһԾβĲͷ۵ĲС
ȻҲʹˣ⼸µĳҲŪβ£һһβ͵ġ
ڽһҲû취ˡ
ˮûоβ¡ֱ̣ӱɾβģʽģжôĿֲˡ
ʶĲԼʶľβЩϵɡ
Ĺϵǲòеô
ңĲֻҪƵúãȻ޲ʶľβ޾Ըߵöࡣ
ϾʶĲɲͬһжҪԼȥƣĺѴﵽ޵״̬
һжˮŶӳԼŬҵĹϵ治󡣡ǲҡҡͷͰɣˮŶӳδǿܻҪΪҪء
Ҳϣˣػ̽ɲľҶһҵ顣ˮЦҡҡͷˣ̫Ҫβ޲Ǵһֱȥ𣿵ȴж
Ŀǰԣֻܵȴǲ뿪˵ȻбҪĻԼ
Լˣһˮһ£̿˵
ܿƺʶԼܲסǲεֻ̾˿֪ʵܻ̽鷳֮СȻɵ̽綼ʵǱˣ㻹ľҶݰ
ˮǲΪһʵ̫ˡ
˵̽ܶԸˣ֮٣ɴ˵ûжǿԵġ
һαװһϳأ
ǲľҶݣһ¶Ӱ̽Žġ
ˮżȻѾ֪δĿܷȻԸǲڸ۶ˡ
İɣԼ֣ҲԲκ˷ҡǲЦ˵Ҷôˣ㿴ʧֹ𣿡
¡ˮЩΣҾãȶһ±ȽϺáҪԼ֡
һģһֱˡǲ˵ͷĺˣдڻûôױ¶ġ
ȷʵдһæһжʲô⡣οֻҪǲչԼֻۣ˭ܲµõء



ʮһ ΪС
ҹǲһ˴ӼԳŻӰȥ
ǲҲֵͦģ񾮽̫һҲ֪ʲôãȻԼԼҹ
ؼǣһԼλҲǳ⣬Ȳʲôտ꣬ҲʲôҸɭԼȥ
ѡĵطȻǻӰϣǲЩֵͬʱҲоЩ˼
ûоܾڴԼҪֱӳˡ
ڵǷǳ棬񾮽̫һԼʲô¡
ϾһʲôĻɫǲӵʱһ㡣
ԼȻʲôҪ飬˵صɣ
ûʱ䣬ǲ˻ӰϷܿҵѾȺʱĽ񾮽̫ˡ
˵ʲôءǲ˹ȥЩʵҹģҽеطʲô𣿡
Ȼҿɲʲôĵˡ񾮽̫ʼ磺ɣҼǵȾƵİɣ
ţһ㡣ǲ˹ȥ΢΢ͷʱЦˡ
񾮽̫һѡĵط˼
ĿǰӰֻĸͷ񣬽񾮽̫һѡӰͷϡ
ͶôҲһ棬Ȼϸϵ˵Ǳˣǽ񾮽̫Ҳ顣
ĴӰںúõģҰľҶľ
ĴӰǧһԨأ񾮽ֻ̫Ҫû⣬;ԲȥĴӰԴš
ôΨһһǧһ岻Ըҽ񾮽̫ҲʮļһֻӰˡ
οӰĴҲôͷǲĳЩϴ˺ͽ⣬òˬʮֵĲˬ
ǲٲôֱ࣬˽񾮽̫ԡ
һҲûзϻֱӵһƿƵǲǰ
ʵϸ˵ǲƲûʲôȤϲĻǰơơ
΢Щϧǣ˶ơʲôȤһ㣬񾮽̫һҲ̫ͬϲơ⡣
һңǺơưɡǲԼһС΢΢ҡҡͷ˵ľۻᣬʲô˼ơƼտʺǵġ
û뵽ϲ񾮽̫һеƣ˵ͷ´˵ֻ׼һЩСʳͻƵģһΪݵļһǲϲһ׵ء
ʲôЦҿһ·սˣŵĶʺءǲЦЦһڱеƣ˵һңʲô𣿡
ȻΪҵС룬ұҪ̸̸ˡ񾮽̫΢΢̾˿ȥҶû취ȵҵĶӳҿܾѾǸɵˡ
ǲĪĿŽ񾮽̫һ˵ĻÿһöһԼƺЩ⡣
ԼҪɵ񾮽̫
ǲ˾Ʊʼ˼ƺԼȷʵôЩ뷨ϾǸʱɵһԼܴ
ΪСӿ֪ԼսϵһЩΪġ
ǺܿϧʱΪԭˡ
Ȼ
ҲգҲҺûгɹȻҲߵһ
ҲԴǻǲ˸ɵ񾮽̫뷨תһֶַֻԸһС
Сӵʱõƽߵݣǳķǲھļƻ
ֱգǲû뷨ˣô񾮽̫仰Ǹʲô˼أ
ɵ㣿ǸҪɵ㣬ܸûз֮ǲҡҡͷ˵ʵһЩϹ
УҿȥϹ𣿡񾮽̫εĿһǲҲһڱеƲſ˵Լ֪ٴΣ籵ĺˡҳϣЩҹǵģһôҲһҺðɣЩġ
˵ǲͷĺˣҾҲɵġ
˵񾮽̫ǲû
ǲͷת˹Щܲ˽񾮽̫Ŀ⡣
ʵʵ˵ôһЩ嶯²Ҳаɣ
ǲòһ£ǾǺüֱӿֻۣȻһһֵرǡ
һﱻ׷ӡһ֮󣬾籿ת۲ģʽŶŷӡһֽת
ǲţŪԿǰĵĲͷų
ң񾮽̫һӲĺСǿƵģɾСǿҲԻᱻ
ɵĲӰ죿
Ҳûʲôˣǲиء
ʬûг𻵣Ǿת
ʬ屻ƻˣǾͻתˡ
ãǿһЩҪʵô
ͱǲ۾һ׾ϣȻͨ黯Ǹ壬ֱʹֻ֮
ײ񾮽̫ҲԳ׸ˣ黯񾮽̫ĻǲҲѧһЩ
ȻʹȻǱȲٶϣǿʹûġ
ðɣҳ⡣ǲ̾˿ҵһΣǴŪ㣬Ȼڰ㸴ĻҲǵʵ𡣡
Ȼһﻹĺڣ񾮽̫ɫЩߣѹŮ˾Ȼ˵ʵ飬һＸǰѸõʱᶪңŪҰ
УŪ㣬ûˡǲҡҡͷԵЩҺҲǶѡֵˡ
ƨ㲻Զ֣ܻڣ񾮽̫һֶ˵ģöѵ޺ûɣ
⣬ǲشûС
˭˵Լû飿
սôпᣬÿһܶΪԼһȥ
ʱּоҲܶһУΪֵʵǿ̫࣬޷ֿ
ˣʱԼѵȫԼȻԵ÷ǳĲ̲Ҳӡ
ʱΪԼС˭Щأ
ҡҡͷǲȥЩˡ
Ҷ֪ȻԲȥ顣
ϾĵλκκʷܳΪҪء
ҵǣ֪ǲֻˣҲҪôࡣ
ҳԣ㲻жǻɲ˵ǲԼһƣյ˵Ϊ˵Ϊġҥһ죬ҪܶȡҶԣҲϲȣϲֱֱȥ
һء񾮽̫εʼ磺֮ǰ˵ˣΪҲ֪ʲô˼ʱ˵ͻ᲻ıǸӡʼգһ㶼ûб
лл㻹ǵôĲϰߡǲЦһѱеľƺ꣬żʵôһҳʲô֮ǰ˵ţôĽ취ɣ
ǰ籵Ĺϵ˼ȾΡ񾮽̫һ˵ʱˣǲüͷѵû֣ʵ̫˵ĹϵѾôãҶѾߵһˣȴʼûиһ㣬㵽ڵʲô
ʲô
ǲһ£°͡
ڵʲôʵԼҲر
ȻһʼҲи߰뷨
ǴսԼƺŮ˵Ŀ̶ȵ͵˷ָ
Ϊսԭİɣ֮оԼƺʼ΢ָ˹
֮⣬ΪԼǰԵʣûϰȥǿһŮ˵־
ȻҲʲô˾˾ĳ̶ȡ
ǲ֪ʱŮ˾ܾ㲢ľܾ
籣һ˵ĸоΪ籵ľԸעŮ˵һЩԡ
ֿ԰ѸѹƵļ䵭Į쳣Ůˡ
ȻҲԼĸ飬ʱ־ĲûΪĳЩԵĶҡ
ǲ׼һУȷʵϲŮˣʼնڲȥΥŮ˵־
ڽ񾮽̫һ˵£ĪʲôһĿ
Ϊȣ
˵⣬ǲԼҲˣֱӸԼһƣЩε˵
֪ȻڲսʱڣǺܶһ˶ǰսʱڵ㡣
ѾʮһˣҲʮˣǰѾԳƺԼ˼ˡ
ǡҲǲ֪籵Ը񰡣ҿɲΪҵǹϵѣϾ
ϾˣĺҵһϺԸ˶԰ɡ񾮽ֱ̫˵һ㶼⣬ϲ񾭲ҲֻзˡҰٷ֮ٵΪףʡǻˡ
ֱ˵һġǲ۾б˹ȥҲԵøˣԣǼ˵أǵȴûת㸴
õģ籵ԸȻ䣬ΪĻ£ο֪˲Ըˡ
񾮽̫ˣǲһǲ˵ķӡ
Ȼ˵֪Ըˣôұʾ޻˵
ʵһжܼ򵥣һԸ̫ӵˣԼûнŮѡ
ּȽԱ˵ôֱܻӱͬ뷨
УˣŮҲֵĺðɣ
㲻һ£δţиƨδ
ѵ㻹籶˵㵽Ҫҵȶã
㿴ȥףһЩˣ
񾮽̫һ˵ĺܿ죬ûиǲκηĻᡣ
ǲò˵һȷʵǲˡ
񡭡
񾮽̫һ˵ûԼǲǡʱ̫ڱˣ
ҽ񾮽̫һû˵ǾǼԼһֱҲԼ˵ʲô
Ů˵ıпܾȥףȻԼɡ
ð죬ǲĵ̾˿ˣȷʵҴ˰ɡ
Ǵˣʲôл񾮽̫м˵˵һû籣һӵǲأ
ôʲôĿأԺҲûʲôôɣѲǻɵ㣿
ʼʵˣ˵᲻ܣ
У㶨ֻˣΪһҲСĴˣǿԻؼֲ
ŶСļһʹɱְ




ʮ Ʋ
񾮽̫Ļĸǲ޴û뵽ԼȻҲгʧжϵһ졣
ȷʵΪԼ˵ĳɳͳּȽԱԸԲʲôˣ
ͬǲԼˣЩʱɴֵĸǿӲһЩĻô˵Ŀͷ
Լȥ̼ǲŮ˾óǲԲ·
ҪװŮһл治ż
ǲԼˣΪŮĽ뵽һܹؼʱˡ
̥۾ƺô
ʵǣתص۾ҪɳͱҪ顣
籵ʵڲϵ˫ȴԵĳһЩ֢״
£ǲȻȥ
ǲԼҲԼˣʵһֱ֮ǿĴڡ
ǵӵת֮ͷһЩΣС
ܱܽ˱Լǿʵʵ˵ǿ˶ȥˣҲûбֳٵĲ
ҪĻоԼЩ̫ܽ籱ǿ
Ͼ漰һͥλ⣬ǲܽܣܸоŤ
ͺԼһֱͷϣĪĺȻȥˣĸоɲϲ
Ҫ£ôֻԼŬС
֪ǰķȻֵѣôһ·ߵġ
Щǿ
ǲȫտĹâտĹâУֲϢϵѭ
Ѿһ˲䣬ֻ۵ĲתֲͬԵĲˡ
ǺܿϧȻ籾ת۲ģʽҲ۳һ
ǲڱ˵ˣ޷ﵽƽ⡣
˵ģĽСӣԣӦýв˲Ŷԡ
ԭȻֻǽ˼µݲǱڿȫβ޵
Щβ޵ڵĲﵽһµƽ⣬֮ǰΪݾβ룬תĲˮŰݾβ
ʹþβģʽ˲Ҳﵽƽĵزֱ۳
˵״̬Ѿﵽļ
ʵҲ࣬ܿϧûݵϼµһöֻдۡ
۾ȻҲﵽһ״̬
Ȼ״̬ʵȲ˵ģκ۾ڿˡ
˫۾ʩչܺǴﵽļ
˴ﵽͬһˮ׼ʹֻܺβ޵ĲУǿһս
һսҲ춨̽ĸ֡
ǲϣԼδһûʩչ֪жôƫơ
ȻҲȫԿһжôĺá
һλһԵľβټ͵ңֱߵǸز
Ψһϧǣ鿨Ҳû취ʹˡ
ǲǾԲϣԼôùģҪԼ
˵ģȷʵĽϾҡ
ĽģǸǸ֪Σ֮һļʲת۵
ȻǵĲҳ̶ȸ޷󣬶ĲһֱãǱĪķӹҡ
˼ҵĺãҵһʹת۲ģʽƺͿ۳ˡ
˵ҲУҵͬͬѧš
ǲصԼֻ۲ģʽ°˼
һȻҼеλ֣񶼻һ̡ȻƽƽĹһʵ
̽磬ΪһߣһǾ̽սߣƽƽĹһѾףˡ
Ͼսܾͻȥսûĺ֢Ҳһ뵽֮С
ǾϵģϵģЩܻ˱һ־ڼᶨߣоǳѰ
ҡҡͷǲ˼ЩĪĶ
վǲ׼뿪ʵңʱ񾮽̫һȻ˹
ǲЩ֣һﵽô£лһһĶ
ȻЩƺЩŹ֣ΪǱиġ
ôżʲôǲʵУеĶʲô
𼱣һ񾮽̫һֳֻŲϵڴϢţðŻˣһ·ܹ治ס
Ϊʲô÷أǲʵҿɲǵãӰ
籸ɵġˣ˵񾮽̫εҡҡͷеĹǣҵһĲˣ㿴
ϣ˵ʱӡĲϣûⲻǹ𣿡
ȷʵǹǣ֪˭Ŀ𣿡
ˣ
쵰ǵĿǣǵ꣡

ȻôĵĶ
ǲһõĵڣֹˮһʯ֮ǰ
ֹˮһܿҲֻͲдۿԿݣҲ㹻ˡ
ͨд۽ͲҪĶҲֱӵķʽɱԼװˣ
ֹˮͲ˵һڻ֮УֹˮҲȷʵȥġ
ͲصݾͿʼЩζˣҪͲʧֻһǾǶõֵܵ۾
ֻߣԻȡɭ֮ɭ֮漰һЩ޵ĶǾ¶
ܿϧ۾ֻͲܿЩݵȫòҲԼܸеһЩ
ͱ磬ȫõĺƽ֮С
ֹˮҲ˼ûսеֻǺƽ
ܵǲĵ㲥֪ҪƽֻͨԼŬʹʲô
ڴ֮ǰѾ֪ν¶ͲЩ
ǲͲˮţ˵ľҶôȺһĻء
Ų㣬δܻ֪ġĮ˵
ȻԼҲЩ㱩¶ԼݣǰһͲϲ
ݵĽɫһ񼫣ϮľҶģ֯ǲߡ
ʹݺͽɫѾ쳣ˣģǲһЩΪǵɫҲӵһЩ
ߣ綼뵽˻֮УʲôãֹˮĮ̧ͷŴ˵ȻҸл룬ҲܷߺǲΪĻҸͲţ
֪ʲôҡҡͷ˹ǲߵ飬ֱձƵ˵̽սʱӻûдӣû壬սҡսƽʱ֮һ˾ռߵ󣬴ַǵʱϰߣʹһƽ
˵ǲһֹˮüͷܿͼʵôľҶأ˵ͳĿӰһľҶ
ľҶҵʧƷȻĲ̫˵ֱ˵ֻ£ǳɳܹһ磬ԲľҶϣܹı˵硣ʵ֤ˣұǧ䱳ˡ
ûǺܺõģ˵һԴӰǲߵԼĵ˺Ͳϵռǲߵϡ
ƽʵϢеһûзŹǲһ⻹ǴӺھ
ڵĴǲߵ˽⣬治Ҳ֪Щϵˡ
˵ģʵЩһεҲ޷ıһԼĵˡ
ˣǲҪŬάֺƽֹˮ֪ЩʲôԥĿ˵飬ƻƽңȥҪ̽翪սսˣ
ĺ󱲣ҪǶӵĿҡҡҡͷƽûκεĲ
ʼûνļҲֻνˡ
̽ûϣˣеΪԼ棬Ϊ˴ӵ໥ɱٵĺƽʲôã
ȷʵǷչ棬Ҫ̽ΪС
Σ
Ʒһƽģ磬ʲôϵ
˵ֱߵʯ֮ǰʯ·˳˼
ʵ˼ƺЩ⣬Ϊʲôǲ߱ƭˡ
սʱȷʵ̫ˣҲ̫ѪˣҲѹһһֱҪһֺƽ
Ǻܿϧһߴ·ˡ
֪࣬յ໹࣬ǾԲͬġ
Ȼһֱһ󱲣Ǹһǲ
˵仰ֹˮע⡣
ǲò˵󱲣ƽĺ󱲡
һ仰ԸЩǲͬʱ˵ģƲ
ѾǵˣôǾʹ½һոµ磬ΪУ
¡ֹˮ仰ʱˣΪ𡭡Ȼһǲͬʲô¶ƻǡ
ҾãľҶ˵һôҼҲǲа



ʮ ΪʲôҪ˵ģ
ĹǣôŪģ
ڵʵڣǲЩĿŽ񾮽̫һڽùĶди
꣬ǲ治İϾԭⶫ¹̵ӡ
Ưں֮⣬һȶ԰һľﵺ죬ܼסġ
Ǹϣҵٲء
ϤϤûף񾮽̫һθ㵽ġ
˵ǷǳģħõҲǷǳϡٵġ
ĿǰԣƺҲֻԼ취Ūһֻѡ
ľҶ
ʵľҶȫҪ⣬ΪľҶڵĻ֮½ңŪҲò
ɣǰһЩ˼ļ¼ʱֵⷢģʱûйڷϡ
񾮽̫һڶŪһڿ˵һʧܺҾһֱ˼һ⣬ǾǲϵҪѡʲôȱҪܵסµʴҪ㹻ļ̣Ҫܼݲ
Ȼ뵽ǲɫЩŹֵʵܳȽϺ⣬ô֪ԳסУƺû˵⵽Ūİɣ
ǷǳԶŵϼˣҪʱ䣬ܶҪ㵽һǰˡ
񾮽̫ѾĥõĹƬһۡ
ܾúܾǰǳӰүүǻ˰ɣڼ¼зֿµʱǷֵʱѾˡǸɴһʬˣһȥʵ飬һ־
ԣƬǵʵģǲ˵ͷǵõʵ˰ѹô˵Գһء
й㹻ʵ飬ǲ˵һЩ顣
񾮽̫Բſڿӣһǲǿġ
ֻǲЩƵǣӣƺ÷ӡ
ܿ˽񾮽̫˼ΪһѾƬϣʼ¼ӡӡˡ
һ㵹˵ˣⲻǵʵʣµġ񾮽̫һ߿¼ţһ߿˵Щʵʧˣⷽ鶼嶼Ѿûж˻ǵáãļ¼ڣȥھŸڳġ
ڳ𣿡ǲһ£Ц˵㻹¹ˣⶫƺɲھɣ
ȷʵһٶˣ˵ʵòı仯˶񾮽̫˵ͷã˼µʱ㶨ˡˣأôû
˫۵̥ѾһԼ޵ĵزҪʱҲ֪ǡ˵籣ǲҲЩΣڵ״̬⣬˫۵ıȴЩȶҲȥ״
˵ôõʱˣȻûи㶨
˵ĺһ
ٺ٣һˣ˵ҪμҵĻˣ

ǲ㶵ĿŽ񾮽̫û뵽˵ô졣
ϸ룬һȷʵҪĶࡣ
ϾǧһڵĵλǷǳߵģȫ˵һ֮öû⡣
ֻһԸôӣʲôӼҺˣǸŮϹ۲ſˣ
ðɣϲ㡣ǲ̯̯֣ǧǧѰǸŮˣǸΪΪŮˣ
ǵģû񾮽̫˵ͷеĹˣԿ
ӡĿ¼ƺûʲô̫ĸĶȷЧ𣿡ǲӹ˹ĿһۺЩɻʵеķΪΪЩ档
ӡֻǼ򵥵޸һ£Ͼҵ֪ʶҳ׵Ľиı䡣񾮽̫˵Щ԰ͷΪΪǼﻹǼ⣬Ҷԣ
ǲһ£ĽĿһһ
üһⶼΪΪ
ŵʽǲҲֻܱʾԼЩĽϧⲢʺԼ
ðɣ˵ˡǲҡҡͷǸϽЩɡ
ֱӰͿˡ񾮽ֱ̫˵ܿЩ棺ˣǲֹˮǸһˣ
ֹˮӦÿҪж˰ɡǲ˼һ¿˵ܿɫͱЩŹ
ôˣ񾮽̫Ȼע⵽һĻʲô·ˣ
ţһ֪ΪʲôȻҡ˼Ҫ˰

ľҶһƫƧɽˣǲͽ񾮽̫վﾲĵȴš
ʱʱѾӽ磬߸ߵĹ֮Уȥ˵ˡ
˵ľ˶Զʲôֵ͵Ķԭڽʱӡʵ飬ԼЩֵǣƫƫʱǡ
˷ӡ֮󣬾ɽȡ
񾮽̫ȥôЩ̫ͷ治ϲԵ޹ʵܵȥһЩĪˡ
ǵģһĪģ쳣˷θͶĵļһ
Ȼһṩ˲ٵĶ鱨Ǳģȥ·Ҳṩġ
ǣֲҲȻͦϲҲһģһһ׹ݡ
ڶԴϣȻž޴Ĳ
ǴǻмãǲƺҲȽ϶ԴϢȤ
񾮽̫ǾԲһһκεĹϵġ
ȴĲͷʱ򣬺ȻüͷתͷһյأûһӰȻĴӵð˳
ǸλõˡǴһ˻Ƶɡ
Ҳûʱ䣬֪ģҴһϲȴˡǲתͷ˴裺˵ɣһʲô£СѾǸ֯˰
ʱĴϴ֯Ǵͳĺڵ׻Ƴۣ·ϿƺЩ졣
ǲЩΨһȤľһǽ뵽֯ˡ
֮ǰֺ˵Щ飬֪һǲġ
һԼĿʲôЩɻ
ǵģҼ֯˵ͷȤĿǲҺܺ棬㵱ʱǻֻ۵ĳΪʲôʱ㲻˫۾أ
ңҸӸȤ顣ǲƽ˵һҺǸһսǺͿһģ֮ô֯ˣ
ʵܺ⣬ͷŻ˵ʵ֪˲𣬱ϾҿľҶֻ̣ҪһľҶ߲⣬뵽̴һЩв֯Ǿܹˡ
ǲ˵ͷһ뵽һ㡣
һ˭֪˿еʱķӦҲȻġ
Ǵ赱ʱͳǴһܣԲһӪġ
˿˳ǲĳ֣Ҳûʲô˵ˡ
ôأ񾮽̫üͷֱʵʲôֱ˵ѵҲҪǴ鱨
ʵϣ̫˵ûҾ˼˿񾮽̫̬ȣ¶˱־ԵЦݣϾһҪľҶ˵ıӻء
лֱ˵ûȥЩ߰ĶǲҡҡͷȻƺ뵽ʲôܹӦΪǸ֯жɣ
ûͷȷʵ֯ȷʵһЩжң˶Ѿۼڻ֮ء
ǴЩʲô
ʵҲʲô£˵һЩҪĶоǴ͵ȴһˡ
͵ȴһˣ
ǲüͷƺ뵽ʲô
ѲɣѾֹˮϢ˵˳ȥ
Уôôȷţֹˮһᷢأ
ӰǱ߶ûгһЩɵ顭
Ȼǲƺʶʲôüͷʼ¶ЩĲãĿҲһЩΣա
Ǵ㣬Ҽӿ𣿡ǲĮ˵ŪһЩǲһˣֹˮǲһڱøӵΣǲûκη˵ĻᣬĸӵļǺҡͬʱҲӰǱߵ֣ԳնҲӵ¶һЩģ
Ȼʲô¶û취סͷĿҲԵЩΣԣҲǰ¸׼ңһҲһء
᣿ǲ˫ֻأƽĿŴ裺Щ棬еĻᣬʲô
ȻǡĿЩΣȡֻ۵Ļᣡ֪ʵǳǿֻۿ治ʲô򵥵ĶǼ񡯵ˣͲдѾķչĿӦ÷ŵĸӳԶһЩС
ĿŵĸӳԶ
ǲЩĪĿŴ裬񾮽̫Ҳǡ
Ϊǲ̬ȣʵЩӵĹͷˡ
ʲô
Լˣ
˵һﳹױǲ۷ˣ
񾮽̫һ۴裬ֿһǲȻоܵһɶ񺮡
Ϊ壬һŮ˰
⡭
룬ҾͲҪЩˡǲɲ֪񾮽̫ЩʲôȻҲƴ̬ȣҲȥ˼ôࣺ˫ۣͲҿɲҪЩ
ŶЩ㵣ܿıͱЩĪͷЦ˵治㲻˵۾
ҿЩһȻҪ֣ôҲʱˡ۾
˵ǲ΢΢˫ۣһʱ˫Ѿɺֻۣ
ΪʲôҪ˵ģ



ʮ ʱһ
ľҶһƬɭУ˸źڵ׺Ƶһƺʲô
һΣǵľҶڲԼſѾԼ޸忪˵һεǳĸҲǳ鷳ŴҶ֪ҲᵽֻҪǼƻãһжǿɵġ
СվһԲȥͬܡ
ʵ޳ļƻΪһҪִе̫Σˡ
ǱľҶҶǲӰֱ֣
ľҶɲľҶ֪ŵǷͬҲľҶż̵ĳޡ
ǶľҶ֣治һõ뷨
ǲûдƻľҶһ¶ǿ鷳ˡ
СϣҲȻǳĵĮǵҲ̫ͬԸȥڵľҶ
˵ģľҶǿжֲֿ
ĴӰ˵սʼһֱ޷
֮⻹ǲԭλǲһ峤ûʲô̫ҫ۵ı֡
ľҶβ¼ı֣Ѿ˲òϿ
ľҶ̵սУһıָ̾Ϊֹ
һ˽ĴӰһöһֻ֣սûмõ
⣬һǸӸоͷ۵ĽɫǾǲ
ԭǶǲı֣սսսۣоβ¼еı֡
˵ģֻ˿Ҳôࡣ
Ǽ֪֯˲˼飬ͱβǼʵеĳһġ
һеһȻǲ
֮⣬мǰ֮¼ǲһ˶λ峤ǽȫնɱ˸ɸɾ
飬»ҲԲԼõ
ȥ峤һսպգһմѪ
أ
ȫˣǲȱһγڹڵҰ
ڼ֮֯ǰ߼󣬻ȥǲλ峤սõط
ǸطѾױд˵òһѵԨһѺۣǶķֱΪġ
ֱ
ǵõΨһ۾ǣһǲײǿܻ
ʲô𣿡
ŷԼѻ˵֮ЩƺЩȱȱǲɵüͷ
֯Ҳˣӻܴˡ
СϿһ飬ǸԳǲߵĻǸڰҲԴճһ顣
֮⣬¼ǵĴ裬Լͼ˵ЫԴճһ顣
ǽǶߣԼǸзɶεĲߴճɵһ顣
һ񣬳žжȻûаһһսԻʹã
СϸȥԸǲϴǸļһǲɲǡ
衢ЫнǶͷɶλȥԸӰǱߵˡ
бҪЭǸǲֹˮļһһӰء
ԳǲߵļһǸóռ鱨ֲ
ǿźˣһǷǳһġ
ǳŲ⣬ǲֹˮ鱨ṩģȻǵķʽõģǳŴһʼͲǣ
֯崴ģǼֵ־ǡ
Ͳһ·ˣȷʵ̻ԼٵĶ
˷أð죬ǶֱӿʵҶ֪ǲһԲʲôöԸĽɫûһ˷
룬Ϊǽһ鷳ſֱӿ˵쳣óռ뿪Բʲôġ
ûеȵһ֧ԮأЫôĮ
Ѿ׸Լ壬ͬƻģϾ֮ǰĿǱ类˴롣
ҪõһЩҪսӶԼӦЩ¿ܵҼӺһϵеĸж
ûǻ򵥡ɶʱЦĿ˵ǾͳƽˣǲľҶߣҲľҶڴ󶯸ɸɣֻҪţ롭
˵ɶҲٶ˵Ļó˴Ҳ˵ͷ
ȻǲôϷɶһϾһֵĶһ㡣
ΪĲ֮һˮƽͲʲôɵĸо
òϣһȻô˼άȴûκε⡣
Σֱӽ뵽ƽӴܣǲǿҲܴ󶯸ɸ꣡
ЦĿһУһֱûгͺʹǸھһ
֪ǲֽ׶ͶЩжûбκεڴͰ鱨ǲ
νҡҡͷĿǸԳļһϡ
ֻ۰ô۾ԭһͨ˿ӵеİ
ѹһһʬζԭһͲˣֻһ߱ٿصĿܶѡ
мҡҡͷǸ磬ǲһ˫ɺֻۡ
һ뵽˫۾оӵļˡ
ȻûѹλѡǲΪȷʵгΪһԱ
֪һЩ˼飬ǾֻҪд۲ϵĽſԻõİ
ֻһõķΪǿЦĿͶԴĬĬ뵽ǲ֪˭˫۾ģˣ˭ĿĿҲǰһӶѡˣôʲôһкܶҪ
ȷʵкܶҪȻûкǲ˵̫Լ̬ȣǺȻһǲ׷ŹԼͶġ
һҪǾҪ취ŪһЧܱ˫۲˵ȡҲ񲻻ᱻƵ
鷳Ҳǲɣ˴
һж󣬾ͻȥúĥһ°ɡ
ĬĬ뵽͸ЫзɶκͽǶһ뿪
źСҲܿ뿪˺˵񲢲һԭصҲʣ´ͺھˡ
ϸ˵ǲֱӲ뵽жУ˵һṩ鱨һԴ˳롣
ڽȥȻҪЩʲôдҲ㹻ˡ
ǿҲһչԼĻᣬͬҲһĻᡣ
뿪ϿΪŲؽеĳʵ飬Ϊȱ¶뿪ġ
ǿɶ׹ѲŲرӰȨ
һӰɲܱۣȻȻһʵı˰
һҪ˰ھǰһĻɵҡҡͷҺȻЩڣûаǲ鱨ˡ
ûǸҪǳЩѵáƽ˵㶢ǰɣҪȥǸֹˮˡ
˵һǻж˻뿪ھûκηԵ˼ЩʵĴӰǲǲļһڡ
һǶģȥǲĮĿһۺھʾҪں˵
ֻһٵĴڣδҵڣһʵĿڸ۾Űɡ

е˼Ⱥˣ̲סˡ
ľҶǲһڣǲǰĴɵ¶һĨЦݡ
֮ǰܹţֹȫ˵ڵ֯ǱԼ͸
ֻҪĺãʱֹٰˮ͹ͽȥô֯Լ֮ˡ
ʹ˵һһȷʵǱľҶȻԼһЩСľҶֵٲôŽᡣ
ǲҳǵ̣Ĳ뵽ľҶͲһź֮ԿŽһ˰ˡ
һû˻ȥͣЩһܹ£ǲЩ뷨
ҵ͵̫ˣȻһЩϵսܻ˾ҲšǲĵĿ˵Ȼǵķ֮󣬵һҿҪԶˡ
ŶԸ˭𣿡գգۣЩʵֱʹֻ۶Ըˣ
һκսֻۣȻûк˵ζһһЩ뷨ǲЦЦһΣҾǲݺˣҲǲ
ˣһһ鱨صѡˡ˲ǲ˼
ΪһﹲˣҲȽϤǲˡ
ͬģҲǳϿǲȻȫûа֯ʲôķͬʱЩͬ鳤š
ǲô˵ǲҪ֯̽磬ô֯ǺбҪġŲô취
ˣأ衢ǶЫһ˵ķɶΣδǣ
˻ᴦǵģҪġ
ǾУŪ
ԡ



ʮ 籾
ʱúܿ죬תۼоһƮѩ
ǲڽϣľҶٵգɵ¶Щ΢ЦĳһҾƹȥ
ȻûйҪľҶչĶãսҲûпǹҪľҶ̡
Ǿôʱķչļƻϵĳɹһжòһˡ
ľҶҲͶ˲ٵѪ
˲ˮһңָĸУľҶûھԭڰʱ̡
ˣȴûжľҶκεʧ
ľҶ˵ǲͲˮŵ£Ѿ뵽̽۷壬ԿǿĴӡ
еľҶ֣ܿʳסĸľҶȶⷽ沢Ƿȱ
˵ľҶǸأһ黹ǵõ˸ߵλ
ĸı䣬ľҶľĲأ
Ȼ֮٣ô˵ľҶľҶֻҪͿӣ
߽ƹݣǲ΢ЦźǰӴ̴ӵ˵ͷ
΢Цǡ
ʵϲİЦǺ类н񾮽̫һѾΪıܡ
ȻڵĵλʵҪı֣ľͬˣֶҲͬˡ
İˣҲܱ΢Ц̬
Ӱˡ
̴߽˾ƹĵ䣬̴ӰŸϺǲѾΪϵӰ˸к
ûǲҪľԳն֮⻹һҲ˾ǲֹˮ
Գնǲ˵ͷԸһ¾ƣʾǲ
û뵽Ȼط档ǲֱλϣһһһԲֹˮҡҡͷƹݣԳһģ
ǣҲǡԳնƽ˵Ǻܾǰ͸ҵĲҵҲҪ֪ҲҪ»һЩ鷳˵һЩĲǣҲò¡
ҲûЩϾǲҲԼĲҵǲƽ˵
ÿһ߼嶼ԼҵⲢ֡
߼壬ҪĲҵάĿ
ȷһҲǷǳõģҪԼԳնıĪıһЩص˸֡
ԳնĹϵع⣬һعܶͻ
ԳնһԳնǵԼĶӴлء
һȷʵһЩҪҪ̸Գնһ¾ƣ̾˿־塭ǲ֪ͨʲôʽҵһЩȽļһ
Ŷǲüͷ־һ壿ǵ峤ƺ־ְɣһ˵ԸŲؽӽŲصֶӣ
ǵģԳն˵ͷŲذԼ׸ˡ룬ûкļУֶ־־ϲĺ󱲣ȻûмʵŲڼĴˡ
ǲ˵ͷֲ
ŲһﲻԳնŲȷʵûк
¶ŮֻӰ׷󣬲ҲӰӡٶȰɡ
ǸزģԲŹԼƿء
κԳնתСˮףǶûҪְͬʱȥμ峤
ŲҲôһԼԼϲĲҿƿصˣƼʲôأ
ԳնͬҲȥģͱԳɽһǰ̨Ƽˡ
ʵǲʵϵĲҲЩ
ֻǲһĹϵǳһµĿĺͶˡ
־һЩȽļһҴ֪ˡǲ΢˼һ£͵˵ͷʵһ˽ľҶҾѾ֪ǵĴˡ
ŶԳնһ£ɵ̾˿治ǾľҶ¶ע֮°ɣ
Ҫ˵ôʵӦңѾˡǲĵ̾˿֪ȺˣǵͷųβǸһһ֯ءһ㣬ɾһõĶֵء
ǣԳնɫ΢΢һ䣬Ŀ⿴ֹˮ
ֹˮɫҲЩĪ治֪£
ԽӵģһֱǸԳǲߵļһûм
ҲûкǸԳǲߵļһӴûⷽϢ
˵ڵֹˮĺãȻ˽˵ʲôҪʲôһ˵ֱģ
Ҫʲô֪һδ֯ģ֪أǡǲҲеһڣһЩ黹ûз˭Ҳܿ϶Щ鵽׻᲻ᰴԤһȥ
ҵ⣬̫ļˡԳնʲô˵ͷôҪôֱӿʼ
ȷʵҪʼ˰ǲ˵ͷȻˣôȻҲҪЩʲôҪллǽȻ
Ƕ֪ҪҶء

һ˼ˡ
ǲһ峤ۡڣǲЩЦĿǰǲ
ʱѾӽΪѾ붬ڵıȽ磬ѩϵƮ䣬ľҶһװ
ȴڸۡͥԺһŲһڳġ
ǲĸо˼һֱ룬ֹˮ鵽ʲôʱŻῪʼ
û뵽˱Ǹӵż
ԭǲѾоԼѹƲסˣΪڵĲıǡ
ֹˮСȻ׵ģһĺڹһû취ȥ͵ĺڹ
ƫƫʱ仹ûʱǲҲֻܶϵѹƣȴһеĿʼ
ңʱˡ
ֶ֯ЩİʵȴҲôİ
ƺ֯Ϊ֯һЩϾǲûʹ֯ͷȥء
ȺһеĳһˣľҶȫ˵񹲷ߣǽ뵽ľҶȻһֵɡ
ֻǡ
ɶ֣᲻ֹˮʲôӰ죿ǲڸ˹Ҳ̲סЩǵʵϣֹˮǵӣȴôƫľҶġҿɲϣӣΪ¶ʲô鷳
鷳Ϊûʲôǣ
ǲ˵ֹˮЧӰȴΪӰĹϵ˾ᡣ
ӰһμҵľҶڲʩѹŭ´Ǿͱ֤ľҶӶɵǡ
ֹˮ񣬲ϣڼڶѡ˸ɵӰһЩˡ
˵ǲһ£ȻеĲ豭һڡ
ǲϸţðſʼʵĿͷôأ
ǵǳǲЦ˵Ƿ֯ǲ֪ǣǷ˽ľҶȥǡ
ͬһҸԸһˣ鷳һ顣
ͬʱĴĿӰ˺ͽ̫Ըһ飬Գɰ˹ΪһԱҲС
ǣǻǣͬʱԳɰ˹ֹˮ
ûǲ˵꣬ǲƺ˹ţֹˮظˣ棬ǰӼǱƻĵһҪ衣ҳķչԼЭֹˮǸ֯𣿡
ǲ˵ͷһθԼһһڡ
ǲµԼƻȫòһ㶼⡣
Ͼô꣬ǲ˽ԼҲǷǳһ¡
ȻǲһֱãƻףҪʵӦ䡣
ƻûУ֪ԼĿʲô
Ҳ˵ʵû̫Ĺǲеıӣ΢΢̾˿ȻӲҪ˵ǾϮϣ۾ܺ˳ȥֻ߱ĳЩ˾
ԣֹˮ˶𣿡ǲ˵ͷӣЩϧˡ
εĿϧҲû취ϾŲصĹʲôһ̿ʼ
ǲЩĮҶԣʵѾˡûж׷ŲضȥֻǸһѡڿ԰סᣬôδľҶߣЩҲû취ϴɾġ
ϣ˰ɡǲҲԸڶ̸⡣
һԼǰǲĻǲɵ̾˿
ǲһºôʼջǾ˺Σա
ΣջĽܷΧ֮ڣǲ˵ĻȻģǺܶ鲢ûкǲ˼һ
پĿǰǲ¶һЩҲ´˺ܶడ
תͷǲĿ⿴һԵĳ
ΪѩеˮѾ΢΢ɿԿڻ
Īģƺ뵽ʲôʵǵǵһμ𣿡
һμ棿ǲһǲܿ뵽ʲôǵãʱ㻹ϣҳΪӪһԱ
ǰʱúܿ졣ȻʱȷʵΪµһԱʵҡǲƽ˵Ȼûй㣬ϾҲ㡣Ҳ˵㻹ǵõʱҺ˵ģе㣬͹𣿡
ǵã¡ǲ˵ͷһֱϣԼΪڰϹһԱǰ㣬ʵľҶҲ֮С
ôأ
ڰȻǻľҶȴҲϷģˡ



ʮ ľҶص
ˣǹˣ
ڻӰ¥Ļڣ־ֺݺݵĴһӣǷŭĿǲ
ԳɽҲŭ⣬Իת޼Һˮżҵ峤Ҳͬˡ
ǣвٸǲҿԳˣҲǳ쳣
ǻ߷ŭߴ㵣в˿ʼ˼
ǲˣȻǴֲϾôãǻٶ֪һЩ
ǲֹˮһ¼ģǰǲѾʼӰˣǾ֪¿²򵥡
û뵽ڱŷȻôţ
ûκεףǲֱһε̻ԼĹ۵㡣
˵ǹ۵㣬˵ֱӶӰһϵ˿սġ
ȨְܺͰص⣬ͬʱҽƲ⣬ǲ񲿵ĲԱ⣡
ӰһϵڽЩ걻ĴӰѹѾЩˣǻܼҪΪӰµĵʵ̫
žβ֮ҹʼǾͿʼϵ·
̸֮ĸԼľҶ̵սʧȥˮ׺תС֧
Ҫľ⣬֮ǱԼĸɸɱˣ
ȻҲûʲôϢ
ͱ粿ڵİ칫Ҹĸ΢һЩ
Ӱϸߵ󣬲ʼЩơ
ȻĻǶѾҪֲȥˣ
ڲͬˣǲһֱѡ֣һ־Ҫļţܵˣ
Ӱɫ֪ڵҲԺòȥ
Ҳ֪ǲᶯ֣˾׼ͼŬȫļƣû뵽ġ
֣ǲɨڳһֱۣӴ˵ôӰ˵˵ǵ˭ˣ˵ģǲֹˮܽһСӼʱѾˣһοǴϷ˰
ǲĻڳ˶ĬӰЩ˸һԵޱȳĬ
ǲֹˮһֱķǳΣϾСӼϸ˵ʹõֶβص
Щ֪ĸͷۣΪȫ鰡
ڸھ߱Ѫ޽ˣնģ
ڲ飬ҾûбҪ㱨ð죬Գն˵ǲֹˮԼѡ˵ôǲǸһ£ǲǿصص飿
һֱûŪһ£ǾǸΪʲôдڵıҪǲڣһԵǲȻ˵縻峤˵һͰŵְȨ໥ͻĿȻǰӰ㲻λӰˡ
ߣԴӶĿӰ˿ʼʹڣĴھȥһЩʺɵ飡ԳնɫøӵɶĿӰ˵ľ𣿡
ľΪʲôɣǲҲȫûκεĵǣƽѵ̸ĸƳǰǾִƴͳĸĸǺ£ʵ֤ǴסңԼ˶֣ȶ˶ָӵɣ
һɺԣ
ǲں˵ѸжóǿУԼӵܽյǿϴǵˣ£ĿӰ˶Ŀ
ǲĻ˵ĺأһ仰ֱԳնһӳĬˡ
ǲĻ£ٵ峤Ŀⶼ΢΢˱仯
Ǽеߣߣٶֹʧ٣һʼǶΪǴɵġ
ǲò濼һˣѲǵЩʵǱˣ
ǲ˵Ͼûǲֱõ֤ݡ
û֤ݣ⻳һǰӰԲʲô£ǾԲܹ
±ˣҲҪҸ
˵ģ˭ǶѾˣǸѾ˲֪õģ־Ųزõģ
ǻЩڴǲԳնλվľҶ۷˶ƴ
ǸϣǲӮ˵õĻᡣ
Щܽ뵽ļ峤ǣһ˼Щ飬ǲˮź¹п˶ûȥЩ
ΪǶ֪ԭίǲˮŸ֪Ӱڸڡݳѣ
ǲͰЩˣȻ֪һζʲô
ҲûгҪľǵȴȴһеʱ죬ȴǲǵж
ѾĬӰˮ΢΢̾˿֪Լڸ˵Щʲôˣһ־ͣɡ
ɣﲻǸλܵĵطˮƽ˵Ӱˣ˵Ѿ֪컹ǵΪֹɣ´˵
νϾǲǲһۣνĵ˵ͷġ
ϷҲνӰֱӵĮ˵ϷҲģϾ
ϷһжΪľҶ

ɢ֮ԳնûصǻصԳһء
ͬеĻԳɽ־֣ԼԳնһߵĸС峤
Ȼ˶ûʸȥμǸ飬ǿɲɵǻҲǸĽʲô
ĵͬʱҲ˷ߺޣĴĿӰǸǲ
ǣԼôľأ
ȻҲʮַߺӰΪӰѡôܻвˮźճ
ͬʱҲôܻǲɺ޵ļһײһ·λأ
ȻҲֻıԹһ£ϾдҲܹ̫Ķ
ˣҲ˵ˡԳնĮ˵λʲô뷨ֱ˵ɡ
ǲԴУ־ַŭ˵Ȼڸְȴǲ񲿵һԱ
㲻ʲô߲쵼ڵλȫԸļһЩϣ
һǲЩļһıóѣôȫ˵ļ峹군ˣ
Ȼͬڻвٵߣڸְ
ŲصӰѾĲˡ
־ֵĿڣʱټ峤ͣȻʮ޳־ֵ顣
ԳնĬĿǣĲɵ̾˿
Щ˵Լ֧ߣߵṩϵЭֻǽǮĹ˵Լĳɹ벻ǡ
ڡ
ԳնЩܣƽ˵ȻԴУôҲһЩ׼ˣ𣿡
û־ֵ˵ͷɫЩ֪ģļһЩǿߣȻ̡νֻҪ˹ؼʱ̣ܷӳ޴á
ЩˣľҶ𡭡
Գն̾ϢһûҪж˻ʧ
ЩѾΪԼľҶǿľҶǵģǶľҶȫȻ
ܻܿľҶɾ޴˺ȻҲϧ
ӰˣʱԳɽüͷӵҡ
ڿɲǹעʱ򣡡־ֱӴԳɽĻɫޱ˵λĹͷˡѹƣټһУǸǵģҪֻǱǲӣʼǵĴӰ
ǰӰˣʱ¾ˣ
ˣߵһѾõ˲õĵزȥǱȻ
Ӱˡ
ӰЩˣѾĮԸӵĵزΨԳɽʱ˿ˡ
ֻǵôӣҲֻ顣
ȫһ޷ǰ֪һϢ·ôԴɶĳ
ԳնʲôˣҲкܶڰһ棬һû䣬ǾʼհѴӷڵһλ
ˡԳնֱվޱȵļᶨȻˣǾͰȥɣһǲֹˮϾǲһԱ
ǣǲܸøĴۣ
ǣ

һҪʼ˰վڻӰ֮ϣǲƽ˵
վԵĻǲˮźͿˣǶһж֪ߣԼִߣ
˵ģ̬ߵһȻǳǵԤϣҲЩ̾Ϣ
ǲô˵һж󣬿ľҶҲ徻˲ٰɣ
ǰǲ̾˿ҪʼˣȻЩ̫Ӧ
˵ЩͷۡȻʵѾôãΪʲôھأ
Ϊ֪Լܶ㲻ȥˡ
ǲƽ˵Ŀ⿴򿨿Ц˵
ǲֹˮĹȻҹģȻһʼҲûⷽȥ룬ǼȻ˾ͲҪ
ʱҲһ
ֹˮѪ̼ľǲǶɣô˭ǲأ
ΥϷôȻܵɡ
һˮŶӳҪǹܿᣬôǾͳ군һ
ΪǾԼ㹻֯ҲǱǸ֯
ǵõЩ˵ЭһģǲŻ
𣿡΢΢˵ͷǣǲԴûӰ𣿡
ԣӰŻѡЭǰǲЦЦӰȻ˲ôһԵص㡭
ǾģľҶصһš



ʮ жʼϣ
ʱ䶨˰
ҹһԵƼٵĿռڣǲʹС
ѾõȫϢ˹ҵǲ˵һжķǳĹؼҲκεʧ
ľҶԣĴĿӰڲгһѻᡣ
Щʵ̫ˣ̸ĸڷԣڸǲľҶڲİȣͼͨķʽˡ
ҪǣǾȻ֯ˣ˵һòˮŷǳķŭ
ŭԳնҲŭ
ԣһжԳնҲһѵĻᡣ
ȻһֱںЩ˺ҲΪǵĹϵԼѳľҶǾͳʱ䡣
ǵǰԳնܲٿʱԳնͿʼԥҼǲ
ѡվľҶʱԳնԥˣ֪ԼЩʲô
ûа취ˣĶӻԻµĻᣬľҶվȽŸǲģ
ͬڴԣҲһᣬһ֯Ļᣡ
һһֱԾӣҸԼĻ
ȻҲ֪ǲߵһʵ̫ˡ
ǲһ׺ԼĻûгͻһΪԼˣʵһֻһӶѡ
ȻӣôʵʵһξǸһѵ֪Լֻʧܣ
ڶǲ˵֪˵Ҳһᡣ
ǲҪ֯̽µĻң̽粻òͳһͬĵˡ
˳ģȥβ޲ṩԼн񾮽̫
ҪһУͱҪ֯Լġ
㲻ȫԼģҲҪкĹؼԼ㹻ԱС
ֹˮһԤԱһλᡣ
˵һжǶ෽жСĽǾбҪģͬжҲԲʲô򵥵顣
ʵ΢ЩţǵһβĴͼƻ
ֻ˵ǲľҶʵҲҪɫļƻ
ֵԼ͵ӣʵܽŲ𣿡ǲҡҡͷǰĴ¶Щ΢Цĺˣһжġ
Ҳû⣬ʾЩһﹷǽüͷ˵ǰһ㣬òҪ޹ܵǣ
ĺˣġǲЦЦʵǸʲô۶ӣѾǰ֪ͨ˴Ӱһи峤һ᲼úý磬Щһսɢȥġ
Ҫսɢô򵥵ķʽǲý磬ͨЩһжͺˡ
ԭд飬λӰ飬Ҳͬ顣
ò˵ôڣǲɲᵣЩһʲôԿƵƻ
ǱסĵطǾνˣϾһԳɡ־塢ת޻ˮŵĵء
Ȼǲŵȥ֡
һȾǾǲһЩδ֪Ҫء
ȻЩ֯ĳԱǾΣأԳնҲûа취
ԳնƺҲϵһЩ飬Ѿ˰š
ͱԼŵ˴üӰļӰ࣬ѧ˼ѧ
Ǿͺá˿˵ˣǸŶ֣
ƫƧһЩĵطɡǲƽ˵ľҶߣһƬɭ֣ƬɭһϿȣһУȥҰɡ
ˡ˵ͷһ⣬¶ˣ
Ҫ£ȫ߰ɡǲ°ͣ˵ҲӣȻʹˣǼȥɽʹ𣿡
˵ͷһǾζЩȫߡ
һϢȻҲһЩ񼫣Ǹзɶεļһͺܲˬ
εĲˬһﻹһЩʵôġ
ǶصԸһЩںʲˣֻҪôȫû⡣
ãһῴЩһġ˵ͷôȥ
ãý̫Ҿˡǲҡҡͷ㻹СһЩǧҪ¶Ҫ֪
˿ڵء

ԣҲڵʱǸôã
һĿǲͽ񾮽̫εı顣
ͷϣǲʹ̸飬ԼʱϢˡ
ȵϣѽ񾮽̫СӸ˹ȻҪ̸̸Щġ
񾮽̫˵ǲƻеҪһڶԸЩ֯ĳԱͱҪȥӦԡ
ΪǲԼϲʱ䣬ϾûдʹֻȥԸǸһ
ԸΪоԵİա
һκͳŵսᣬΪĴϷŪ˼ݣǶֻ۵ĲϤķ
һͲʹֻۣʹս״̬Ը
ҲΪһս˳ŵսǿȡ
Ҫ֪ǲռмعһЩ鱨⡣
ֻʹó״̬սսʱ䱻ѡսصԶľҶشһɽ֮С
ԱľҶ⵽ƻԷĵʩչ
ǻҲԶ׼ǾǾʵ̫Զˣûа취ʱԮ
Ҫ񾮽̫һûȫֳԼҲҪһչԼĻᡣ
Ȼûн񾮽̫²ˮʹþβģʽҲɸ㶨
ǽ񾮽̫ҲҪĥˮŸΪһʹõġ
ʵЩǲô˵Ϊ뷨籲һʵִߡ
κڴ̥ڼ䣬ڼʵȶ˵᲻սг̥
ͬΪ˱籵Щ飬ǲҲûк˵Щ顣
û뵽ǣͽ񾮽̫ڽϸʱȻ籸ˡ
ҲɣֻĲѡǲ˼һ¿˵ֹˮ㲻һֱ֪𣿡
ǰ֪籵˵ͷüͷ֪ĶǰǰϢҿʲô֪
ⲻǿ̥ڣΪǵĺҪ̥𡭡
ǲЦſ˸Цע⵽ɫ̫Ծʱתڡ
ðɣЦ֮ܶⲻʲô˵飬ҲҪġ
𣿡ϴЩɻ󣬲ܿҲھЩˡ
˵˵ǵļƻɣʵʵ˵ǷֽǲǲӰڣղټһľԱϣҶû뵽Ƕֵӡ
ȻһֱķԼתϣԼʮնǲѵģǱϾһֱھ
֪Ͳ飬Ƿǳġ
Ӱǲŵ飬һźţ֪Ӱڵѡʲô
Ͳ̫ˣߵһҲ
ǲͽ񾮽̫һۣǲԼȥһ¡
ĽͣҲŸЩķչѡԼܻ棬ɵҡҡͷ
ǲҪϵС¼
ǹϵǲϵľҶϵ̽ɡ
ԶֶԸǸţʹֻ𣿡üͷаǸһһλԼȫʩչɣ
İɣǸһһûзǲ˵ͷ֪ģҲԼСЦȻ鷳аո㶨һ̵Ľѵ
Ǿͺãǵʵ鴦Σ
ʱã˱ȽϲĽչ½¿
õģˡһΣҺһȥûɣ
Ϊʲô
Ҫ𣿡

ľҶڵһεɽУŵι̵Ŀħϡ
Щľ״̬ȴ쳣á
ͨľҶ˽⣬Щ˸û˷ʲôʱͽ뵽ľҶ˵һ
ҪľϮǲԼϮǲ
һֱܺ棬ǸصĻԼǲ˿صǲһʲôˡ
Ǹصǲӵֻۣһ޷ܣѾװǸһﵱ޵ڿˡ
ˣǸһ￴صˣζҪȥһɲԼһǲûа취Ը
ǣԼǱ޸һһЩ˼Ķء
ȻŵüͷΪǰĿռȻ쳣Ť
֪ʲôǸԳǲߵļһˡ
ŶһûκεĺøУΪһжһһֱڷԼڷȨ
ν֯ǳŵ֯ӵֻ۵µж֤ǲ쵼ߣ֯ģ
ʲô𣿡Ӱ״ӿռгֺ󣬳ֱӵĮʵ㲻ȥŴЩˣôܵˡ
Ϊҷһ˼˰˵ҾãȤġ
ʲôˣ
ǲôȤ𣿡



ʮ жʼ£
ˣô£ô쿴Щ̫˵ӣ
ˮżһƵҧһƺֱӳţ̬ⷬȻ˾εĲ
ˮҲ̽̽ͷһһۣ͵Цһͼͷ˱ֽ
Ӱһֱбֽ㲻ʲôֵ飬еıֽǲһһ𴴰ġ
ʵˮŵǲκЩ飬Ҳ֪ԼֻԼ룬ҪͥЩġ
ȻˮţƾԼȫںܶطռˣȻǲȥ
Ҳʱǲݳһ֦ǾǰѲˮеļһ𣬴һݱֽ
ֽƽ˻ֻᱨһЩȤģ߻ͨ˹ĵ顣
һʲô⣬ֽ͵ۣȫԽĵǡ
˵ʵкл
Ϊ˱ԼͣˮŻܽߡ
ȻЩûжٵķݶã֮ܶҲһѡ
ݡľҶձѾӵ֮ˣһЩҵĴҲѡһЩֽ
ˮȻҲ⣬ǳϲЩֽĶݣ֪ĿǰľҶڲ
ͬҲǳľҶ߶ȻҲô֪ľҶڲ̬ɡ
ûʲôֻЩͷۡ
ҧĴ·Ȼ̫ˣɲ档
Ҳ֪ô£Ȼʱ䣬Ҫпԣؼǣʱ֪ͨģ
ԾͿԣˣòԶԸ˰ɣˮЦŷеıֽ
ˮſɲԼӻᵣĿԣȻСѧУҲڷǳһԱ
ڳɼ棬ǺԼ;γġ
˶ǰң˵ĺܲˣʵսǿǵһڶġ
ܺԼȵģƺҲֻиСǲˡ
Ҳˮſ֪СӵĹϵжء
ҵǲĿԣֻǸоЩ֡˴·˳ݺݵĿһ˵ûԵʱ䣬ôĪҪˣһȫģǵġ
ѧУĹ涨Ҳ֪ˮЦҡҡͷȻȥ³
˰ɣ³ʦһ뵽Լ³淣վӣʱӡ
ģԼСû飬û˿³˼
Ϊ֪ΪԼãԼʱ˼ҲԼֵͦġ
³ڽ̵ԼʱֹһθԼԼһľҶߣβĴӰ˵Ķӡ
˳ܸ㷴Ϊһ㷴˾û취õ˵Ͽˡ
һʼ˲֪һζʲôǵȥҵǲ֪һеζ
ǲ˵ĻҲܼ򵥣ǾǡϣΪ˱ϿɣϣˮŶӳӰ£Զñ˼סֻĴӰĶӣ
˶ʱЩ˼³Ҳӵء
ȻܻССһЩȻʱʱı³ͷ
ʼǳϲ³ʦͬҲôһЩ³ʦ
ֻͬνɵȥʿԵ飬ô˿Լ³
ҡҡͷ˲ٶ룬򵥵ĺͲˮŻоδ˸к˳ȥ
Сӡοżܳȥˣɵҡҡͷ⼱ԸҲ֪˭ѧġ
Ҿ㡣ˮЦ˵Ҳͦõģ𣿡
ߣΰˮһۣ΢΢̾˿ôѰĵȣˮţǲʲôҪˣ
ǰɡԼӵѯʣˮûκεȷʵЩҪˣϸ˵Ҳ㲻ʲô¡
ˮŶԼǰٷ֮ٵΣȻ֪ƶϰЩǲԵġ
ǾͺһڻӰ֮ǰһݣǾһľҶߡ
ˮҲһѻӰݷںܿǰĵطǺͻӰƽеĻСһӵɷԼһӵĸס
ˮ˵ĺϸҲ棬ܿ͸ˮŵͼ
ԭѹǺȻҪ԰ҡҡͷ˵еĺӼþͰһ𱣻ǣΪ˱κε⣬ÿǼϣһҵĺӶһҲˡ
˵ǹ֣ҲǡˮҡҡͷЩȷʵ谭ľҶķչǡ
ˣһ׼þСδˮŵĻϣҲҪȥǱߣ
ǵģȻǽ̫ұҪţܱˮ֪ε˼ֱӵͷ˵
Һһȥ
Ϊʲô
Сңô˵ҲľβءңȥæţŲòã
Ȼֻ롭ô죿
ˣСӣԼȥ棬ΪҲ֪Ҳڼҵʱ͹һ


ľҶһƫƧɭ֮Уǲվ֮·
еѩϵƮ䣬ѾӽˣѾԽıúǶ˶ȴ㲻ʲô
ʱѾ磬˵ȴĿȴûг֡
Ȼ˶żϾǵʵ̣ϾľҶ
˵ǲǲˣ籿еѩɵúʵɵţƺҲʲôõĽ
νĻǻǲҡҡͷҶԴһﻹǺĵģұǸгŵСҪǲôǲ˵ģʲôأǲң
ʵ㻹ǲһҪ˵ľҶͬʱܼ޵ģǸɵ㡣籺ú˼Ƭ̣Ż˵ʮ㰡
ˣ˵ĻǲͷЦſߵŮҿǵ˵ǲĿ˵ΨһҸȤģֻǲŶ
ľҶսʱǲԳȥʰĴӰͰβ
ǲľҶʱ͵˵˵仰
仰Ȼǵ٩˵ģʵ֤仰޵ĳ
Ǹڤı־֪ҸݴĻ㱨ŶԼҲǷߺ޵Ĳаɡ
ʵǲ뷨ǾضþضãûҪԼھ۹֮¡
ǵʱҲʱչһЩˡ
Ͼֻų֪չһԼʲô˵ģ
һѭ򽥽Ḷ́ϾԼҲɾ
һ԰еĶųԴԲʲô£Ҳʲô¡
⼸ͱ¶˵֮£ָɵģ
ǲҲ⣬Щδ֪ǿУҲôġ
һ棬¶Ҳ࣬ȻȻҲˡ
ˣʵһҪǲߵŮɵҡҡͷڻڡ̥ڣԼǹؼοļһҲʧ𣿡
ҵȻʧֻ֣ʱ٣ѡһԼĳɫô䣺ⶼûҪôһ뿪ˡ
ǲס籵֣¶һĨЦݣҾúܺãƽʱãֻϧ
˵ǲͷתһԣҲͬĿ⿴˹ȥ
ԶӰĴӰ˳

˸磬һῼóɼģ
ͣ
Լܵ뿪ıӰǲ¶һĨЦݡ
ֻǵӰʧЦҲ𽥴ȥ
΢΢̾˿ȥ⼸ܸоҲ֪Ϊʲô
ڵҲڵȻʲôҪ
Ǻܿϧûеõκεûκ״̬һֱڼ
Ĳ̫ܣǵһαԴ
ȥѯԼĸף֪ûн
ȥѯԼʦ֪ԼʦԲ͸¶κεĶ
ȥѯǲǡ
ҡҡͷоһ͸ˡ
⣬ֹˮڼڱļ
ƺԼĸײѹҲ˲֪ǲ˶ֹˮ޵òУ
ͽ㵽״Щʲô
ÿ
㲻޳ܵĻ쵰
˵һÿ
˼Щʱ򣬺Ȼǰǲסһ˵ȥ·
ϸһǸס˾Ȼֹˮ磡
Щ죬ͬʱҲо˷ŭȻڼЩһﶼô޼ɵ
ɫ̳Ǳ˹ȥ
ֻոնȻ˶סˡ
ΪֹˮȻĮֱѡ˳֣һһˡ
һһ˲䵽ףһŽʣһ˲Ӹ߸ա
ǶԸ˵ֶΣǡ
ԣǶԸˣЩˣ
֮ʱֹˮƺҲĴڣǸһȥǸһصˤ˵ϣֹˮһԲת̡
ֹˮ硭С૵ղ˲䣬ƺֹˮ۾
ƺͲдۣ



ʮ 
ѧУڣЩĵſԼλϣҪԵһ죬ô붼鷳
ʵ˵ʲôûʲô̫塣
ΪԼĸ̵ԭʵѧУҪѧϰĶѾѧϰˡ
ѧϰҲûʲôãѲǰҵ
ȻҲһͺˣͬѧûһǰҵģĸĸҲԲͬ顣
Ҫģǽѣ仰׿ڸġ
Ȼ˸оŻ˼͵ôࡣ
ཻѣúУ԰ʱĸ׸ģĽ׽һЩ
Ե׼ʱ˿ŷԼеԾü
ƽĶۣԾݺܼ򵥣ֻҪԵĺӣ¹ģֻһЩߵĻ볣ʶˡ
ˣǷǳϤЩݵģȻҿ϶ԼԿһٷ֣Ǹĳɼ
ˣԿһˣ֪вٵļһԼİ
ǸһͿԿ֣֮⻹¹衣һ߿Ŀһ˼ţ¹һѡԵİѷʮ֣˵Ƕһ˷ѣһַҿ
¹ĳɼԶǸպü񣬿֪ϸ˾һҲ
ǴС¹һ𳤴֪ܲСӵжôĿš
ԼĸҲǳһ̣¹òˣ˵¹¹òһģӿ̳ģ¹һЩɡ
ʱܿԵķΧн˿֮¹軹ξһ͡
ǼǷǳϤˣСǾΪԭ򾭳һ𣬱˴Ȼ໥ǺôҲǷǳĺõˡ
˵¹裬ֻдһ˯𣿡һ߳žθ׼ı㵱һߺʵʱϲҵء
˾͵ˣһ鷳ء¹һû˯ѵӣͷ˵ʵ̫鷳ˣ绹ʵսԣǵĿԲȥҶ롣
ʵս԰̫Σˡһ̻ʵĳŶһε˵ϣԼһöԸĶְɣ˻Ӧǻǻᱻһɡ
˺СӣΪľҶһ˵ʵʵ̫ˡ
ÿһεʵսѵڶݣѾϰˡ
ϾһĴӰĶӣһǲһ峤Ĵӣʵݣ˷һġ
ӦûҺһɣ˼һ¿˵ܿ¶ЦݣҾãҵĶ֡Ͼҿѧİ
У֪֪ĴӰԼʹ裬һءˬüͷƺ̴㿪ڷ˵żʿԣۼء
ĴӰʹ趼ʧˣβ˼˵ܰɣĴӰô˭˰
Ȼ˿¹迴ɢ˫ԵЩˣ£ҵҼͷ˵ĴӰ˺ʵսԣĴĿӰˡ
ǵģȻ̲̫ʹһпǧӮĴĿӰˣȵ˵Ȼǿģ˽Ҳó֮һ
ǧ
˼һ£֪
ʵ治İΪǼҵĹϵԺܶණס
ǧԺԿ
һҲǵԼĸ׶Ҳмӵġ
ôĲ򵥰ɣ
뵽˶ʱо˼ˡ
Դѧһֱûлʹá
һǸûֵʹĶ֣ξĸ׾Բʵսѵô
ڲͬˣǧĻôҲԺúʹ
ûȥѧϰǧĴ㣬ʺʹǧһ
ôĴӰĶӣһô֪ܲأ
ѧǧˣ˺ʵֻᴵţ
ЦҵȻѧˣ׳գҲ¶һĨЦݣһ֪ǧġ
УţΪء¶ˬʵЦݣοһֱ˵ģ㻹ء
ȷʵĿɲŶû˵ͷʵģֹˮֲǲ֪Ȼ
˵ͣɫҲЩĪ
˺¹ɫҲЩı仯ȻͻСΪͥĻǻ֪һЩ顣
ĺܴһ˵ǲڳһߡ
ߣǲֹˮ
ܳ˶ֻעԵļһﲻ׵׷ˣ˺¹趼Ĭ
ˣ˵⣬磬ҿڴıӴ˺ܿͻָ˹ЦŶļһ£ͣһΪֵ棬õһ
õҲȷǡҲЦһֱŬԼ磬ֹˮ̫أ

Ŷˣ
ǲµĿǰȻһٷ֮ȷһγſǴ㶯ˡ
һεʹԼᣬȻ֪Ե˵˭ǿҲһѵ
ǲһ仰Լһӣ˶оԼǸǲ
¶ڳŶԣǲ鷳͵ͬǸǲ鷳ɣ
ǲſͬʱ˵еһЩ
ǣʲôˣǲĮĿǣȻʲô֪ʱҲҪװʲô֪˵һȺصļһǱľҶֻûץˣǰɣ
ǣҲǡͬ˵˭ԳƺΪ񣡡
񣿡ǲ΢΢̾˿ҡҡͷ
Щ߻ħˣѲΪҲǼ仰˫ֻ۾עǾ

ƺҪ೰ж೰Լʱûºһѡ
Ȼһǲʹֻۣⲻܻȫ
״̬£һԺݺݽѵΪǵļһ
籣ȥһϢһ°ɡǲԼ̵Ҿͺⲻ֪νġ񡯺ú档
ţˡ籵Ȼĵ˵ͷĿġ
£ֱӳԶȥȥ˿Ͳǲ
ʵҲˣȻЩ׺Ϳš
Ǵʱ˿̵籼ûʹתۣûпģʽҲܸܵ˵ޡ
˵ܹ죬Ͼֻ۵
ֻͬ۵ǲȫϤЩ˵ǰһǲԸûκεܿԣ
ܽȻûǸһŮ˰㣿ſ˵νˣɣ
Ϊ𣿡ǲ΢΢̾˿ƾʬ壬ԼͬˮһڽһУΪԼ˰һɱļһ
˵񣬶ɣŵ·ǲĻ·˱仯
ĪģȻоǰһĿǣǸϷŪԼģֻͬ߱۵ǲĺ
ѵ
Լֻһˮѣ
Բһ㣬Ҫɵǰһ֮⻹Ҫ֤һ£
Ǿǣһεʧֻʧ󣬼ȻǸصǲ˿ǲǾ͸ɵ֤Լ
ǲ΢΢ͷһֱӶˣ
˫Ѿ۵̬ϸǳ˺ɫĹ˵ϢҲȫ˿µı仯
΢΢ת˲Ϣ֮ʱ䳹ױû
ȷʵſµһ⹱ҰĹܣΣ
ʱ£Ǿ㿴üǷӦù
ԾȣǲѹûиԾȵʱ䡣
ųˣտĹâŵ绡״̬ʹáʱ֮ݡȻоֻ״̬ô
ܸ״̬£ԼʹõĲܶ೤á
ҲνˣһԿסǰǾԲȥġ
ڣʵزȫҪô࣡
ֲٶһ˲䱬Ѿ˲ԾҲʼ˷Ӧ
ȻǵķӦٶȫǲĶ
̵ݺ£ֱն˵ϣ
У
绡ţʱҲһָ̻˹Ȼܹ޸ĵѾױǲնΣ
ֲٶȣĳ˳ŵⷶ룬Ҳûз㶣ʹʩչΪֵһУ
һƳȥȫ޷ٶȣǶҪ꣡

ȻЩ㵵ķ֣ԼǲЧ
ƺЩ
Ȼǲɵ˶ǿȥôӯͺսһ㣬ôͥŲ
𣿡ǲĮ˵
Ҳ𡭡



ٰʮ αô鷳
ãһˣǳС
ѧУУ³ееܿ˺˾һȺ˳
ʱѾ磬ͺںúϢƬ̾ȴԡ
˺֪ǵĶ˭һû˸ǣԼҲ
˵ֱֺӳˣǶʵϰˡ
ȥ־ΪĵĿʹҪŬһҪõһ
Լĸ統ǵһΪʱʵͿ뿪ѧУˣ֮Ǳء
ԼһֹˮѧУڵĳɼҲ쳣㡣
ǰҵ˵Ĵ̸úƽָһʱ䡣
Ȼֹˮڡ
ƺЩ֣Щû취Щʲô
Լĸ磬ֹˮһ֤Լ
ڴ֮ǰҪ֤ԼУֵƺֻԼıƽƽġ
ѧУĳɼҲģһĻһ
֮⣬ڱԷ滹¹ı̬ء
һ鰡ˡͷС˵һΣҾӮ
𣿡ҲЦ˵ûʲôأҵ뿴ľء
˵仰󣬾һӡƣͬʱҲʼ
ֻܿ죬˾ͲһЩԾΪƺˡ
Ӱ
ѧУ
Ҫʲô
üͷ˼ţ˵Ľһп̫Ѱ
Բ̫Ѱֳ˰
ѲɣЩʲô
ò˵ˮź;ζţ˵Ľ̵ĺܾġ
ſͯͬʱҲ̵ܶ߸þ߱
۽绹ܿĶҲ࣬Ѿܲ³ˡ
ҡҡͷ˾ǲЩ߰Ķ
ԼϵǻӰôԼϵһЩ顣
ǿԼҪԽ˰һӰҲԼģ
ϣϿɣֻΪĴӰĶӣϣԼϿɵԭǲˣһľҶߣ
δԼƾԼõϿɣϻӰ
Ŀת˺Ȼ뵽ʲô
һһǲֹˮλֹˮҲͦϤģϾ߶ǵ֣㲻ϤҲϤˡ
ֻΪӰĶӣҲ֪һЩ顣
ͱλֹˮƺ׺񡭡㲻Ϲϵã
Щգ֪ݡ
ʵ㲻ľҶڵߣҲǶһΪʲôָܷ
ȻЩҲֻܱЩȥʵġ
Ǽǵãĸ׺˵òҪλֹˮߵ̫
޷ԭҲ˵ڰ
𣿡ʱԲˬ˵Ķʲô
ǸЩǸͷףôɣ
˵꣬˼ͬһʱ˶Է
ֻƬ̣˾Ѿһ
˵ٶȺܿ죬쵽ЩѧЩǵս
ʵҲ˺ڵˮƽĲֱӱҵȥ̶´ˡ
ͬСһֻ˵ķչôܿԵߵļһս
ĺǿ
ǰ˾˧
Ҫδܺһ飬ֻһһͺˡ
У˵˿ǰҵء

˵սڳ˵ۣϾһ㵽˶ûȥˡ
ֹͬ꼶ѧһѧҲ̲ס˹Ͼսͦټġ
ҲһЩ˿ȥһУͱһ
ȻҲһսȽôΪ籵ѧԼĽģ
ѧ۵ʱһսҲˣΪǿʼˡ
Ӱ֮
˷ǳѲٽӡֳһȺһȥй
Ҳ侲ȻûпдۣⲢûа취
һ˵Ĺ̺󳷣˫ֿٽӡ
ݡ֮
һ޴Ļ˳еȫ
ϾֹˮѵôãһǲϤĽ̵ıôܲأ
Ȼû˿ĵ⣬ɫ
Ϊ֣ԼĻݵֵ̫ˣؼûз˵Ӱ
ץˣ
Ȼ˵ֻϵһƬҶ˲˵ӣݺݵĳһȭ˹ȥ
Ӧűһȭе˳ȥ
һĻʱѧǷľ̾³һ
ǻ֮һԼûп˵ʲôʱʹõġ
֮оЩΣĺʵսΣΪʵսʱȫᳬĿƷΧ
ͱڣǲͲСӣսģʽˡ
Сһʱ򶼸оΪѣΪҪֳһڶ³ɴֱɣ
أ
ʱɳȥһľͷһκŤһ
ȻҲ֪һԵò⣬һξһս˲˾롣
ѷʤЦ˵ôҪҵľˣ
ߣ׳ա΢΢ͬʱҲʼӡ˵ĺֻоһ
Լͬģ˶ʹԼǿʽսˡ
˵ϵ˵ѾһɫĲ
ҲԾ˵绡̶쳹ȫ
³һĻʱɫˣôܲʶأ
ǿĴӰ˵Լ
˻п
ϧֹ˺Ѿ˶Էʱ³ɫˡ
군ˣ
仰³ĻصСһҪĳʲô⣬ûб֪ҲԹȥ
ѧԼѧ⣬ôף
ȻʱһɫͷӰ˲֡
˼ײһʱӰһץסһץסˡ
һʱ䣬СӴ粽У
˵Сһְ

㡭
Ų˼ĸѾƻĵƺЩĬ
ʢ֮ʿһ֪ģǲҲ
֮ǰûеõǲһЩ鱨֪ǲٶȿ죬óʹ̵֮ƺҲǸܺ
˵УǲܺǸǲܺɫһģ
˵ʲôϵȷһ¾ǣǰǲǳĴڣ鱨Ҳ⡣
ǸǲٶҲǾԲǰһٶȿ졣
ƺ֪ˣǸصļһóΧƻǰǲóٵս
壬ӦѸ٣Ұǹġǲƽ˵Ȼһ˲ٿأȴֳôֻ˵һ⡣㱾ܳܲסЩҪܣЩܵҲôŲѽԼֿôһ
֪ҵ鱨ԲɵüͷȻǲһָ
ǲͷһ֪ԵģԭһٵǸʬ壬ֵǸһӣҼǵҿ鱨һ֪ڽ̵䣬н̵ͨѵļһпãûҪ߸ʲô
е˼ŵĮ˵Ȼ֪鷳ǽ㲻κεĻˣ
գʱ˫ֽӡͨޱٻ
޵ҲٻĹ޵ǰһʦǳóЩ
ŻղҵӴǲС
˼ʱվ󷽡
˼յ̽սͻ
ҪǲǺ˵ٶһαͻϮ
ǲĮĿһУǰһ
ѾսԵԲĵȴ˳֡
ֻʣܣһûʲôʵʵսҲ˵Ҫֻĸѡ
ҳ΢оЩ鷳⣡
Ķ޵Ҳȷ˹ע˲ͬһĶ˹
һĻǲ΢΢ҡҡͷϵѩڻƮ䣬Ҳ̫ʧˡ
ѩƮ䣬ͬһĶԽԽ
Ȼѩ˰֮УЩٶĵҲͬˡ
ʱһ̳׵ͣһеһͣȥ˵Ĺ죬˵ļ¡
˼ǣǲûͣԼĽŲһһĳ
̫鷳
ȻˣǾ͵һ㹻ˡ



ٰʮһ ѹ
⡭ôܣ
Ŵ͵ĿǰһĻڻû׷ʲô
ڸղţѾȫԸ̬һʱ׼֧ԮֹǲǺ˵ٶٴοٻٵһ塣
һ̣˶ˣ
ȫûп׷ЩʲôҲͬûУ
ֻɲǣԭŵǲȻӰʧ
󼸺ͬһʱڣֳ֮⣬еȫʧȥϵ
⵽׷ʲô
³ԶսȫֻԼħṩĲ֧ţǲܵʱ֮פӰġ
ʵҲȷʵûܵӰ죬ǲһڱŷٶȫԽ
Ͳӵеٶȣֻһգ۲˲ͳ׻ĸôģ
亹ѾˣоԼЩ޷һС
תͷǲʱһһĮĿԼ
ֻʣһˡǲνƺȫûչֳν񡯵̬ò˵һͦʧġ
ʧĸоǲǸǲĺ
˽Ȼͬսûа취һ㡣
Ҳûж룬ŶΪǲɣԸŻƣ
ǸԳǲߵļһҲһ߸ϵ̬
ź̬ĺ͸Щһ
ãһķ㹻ˣ
ȷʵǿѹǸһ˵ʸĶ֡ĲȻʼֱӷһˣȷʵȴһǿ
𣿡ǲмЦЦôҿ񣬵ʲôɡ
δ䣬ǲӰһʧѾ˲ǰ
̿з㲻ǲ뷨ⲢִԼ
˵ģЩ£ԼһȻûϵĶ֣ԷֱӸɵ
޻֮ĺ޻֮
ĺѽܣԼȻһҪˣǵܸоԼһҪʧˡ
˵һǸǲʱʧԼԽΪǸһҲֻۡ
ڣǰһûֻۣӵеĲǲһдۣΪʲôԼûеֿ
ܣԲԸһУ
Ϊʲôʧܣ
ǸǲΪʲôӵֻۣǰǲΪʲôʵôţ
СǿһЩĻͱܹһϣʹе
˼ô࣬ǲڵһ̳һɫĳ

̵ͺɫһ𣬴̶Ĵɽ
һΣǲûʹǺ˵ٶȣŷҲԲһֵܵסġ
ֻһʬ壬ȻᵣЩֻЩ֣Ϊʲôǲٶȡˣ
Ѳʲôɣ
ֻǺܿͲڶˣΪǲٶȱҲԼɵֿģ
ӰϿ֮ϵɭд󣬲ϵĽðǻ
ǲȻܾ׼ĿĹ·ߣÿһ϶һ˺ۡ
ò˵ȷʵӲΪһαԼֺǿ˰ɣ
ǰɫֱۣǲɵüͷ
εǿһȻҲ
ȻޣǲҪĶԸһС
Ͼֻۣ²һԼʹֻ۵ǰϣ˵Ļᷭ
ȴĸоܣԼȻѹƵôңǳջ
ȻԼûˣĿԾ޸Ҳ̫ˡ
壬һܵˣ
һαǲһ߷ɣſվ˽Ÿ˫ͬʱ̧
ѾƴˣȫǶ֣Լڴȥ˵Ҫ⡣
ӿֱӷ
ǲʱоһԼŷȥһߣɽһ޴ʯǣ˲䳯ȥ
ǲüͷɴ˳˹ȥͬʱڵݿʼٵӿ
ֻ˲䣬ԭտĵͱڣһβյǴݵ
ݡУ
һ£ǳľʯֱӱֳΣɫĵ绡ҫֱóɫһαˡ
ݣΪʲôſʵݵ治࣬ĿǰΪֹһֻ֪ĸ
ԼǸڰֲһǸԳǲߵļһһǸصԳǲȪεļһһ
ǲߺǸкھļһȻ֪ǵѧģԼǽ̵ġ
ǸԳǲȪεļһҲᣬҲûʲô֣ϾǼһֻۡ
ǲô
˵𣿡ǲĮĿһҡҡͷֻˮƽô
ҲΪֹˣ
£ǲһγһˡʱ֮Ծ
ʹֻѾǶԳźһˮˣԼ۵ĵز绹ԼͫǲĸԼҲڡ
Ȼ˵ǲܸоԼЩ۸ˣϾʱ治ǿЦġ
۸Σ
ܺùԼʹֻۣ
쵽ŵٶһչ֣Ŷʱɫ΢΢һ䣬ֱӱʱǲɶû˿ĸˡ
ֻȻ߱ǿĶҲܿٵĶ
ѾĿƳȥֻһѣǲѾͨ滻˲Ѿ׿Լˣ
һݵŵݺݵĶնȥ
Ÿȥݻ۵ĺڹеֵ
ֻ֮Ӳȥֲֵһ

Ļ֮ڣӰ֮ڵλϣſе̶ĿصĿŰǰߡ
Ѿ¶˾ôԳնҪ֪һҪ
ӰˣʵҪ˵ЩǲֹˮޱϣЩһȫľҶ֮ڣĳޣ˺ĴӰ˶Լ뷨ͼƻƻܱľҶļƻ
ˡԳն̾ϢһҲڼȰ˵ôףжɹɡ
Գնȷʵϣֹˮվ籾жΪѾ֪ЩһľҶȻȻҲ˸뷨
ͱЩľҶҵļһɴȫľҶ
ȿԱ˵β¼ĳޣͬҲԱԼӻЩ߱ɱĳޡ
ȻǲǻиҪҪûа취ЩľҶˣһǲˡ
лл㣬ӰˡֹˮͷС˵Ǹһο޷е⣬ΨһһΣҲһΡ
һֱúܺáԳնҡҡͷ³һỤ̃󽫿е̶õ˵Ȼǲˣǲò˵ȷʵˡ
Ӱˡֹˮ죬Ļû˵ͱԳնֹˡ
ҺǲѣǿĵˡԳնĵ˵ȷʵһܲߣһҰļңͬʱҲһչµˡ
ֱԣûУϿɵһ仰ǡ
ŵѻӰǣ߿ܣʼҲһֱȥ
ϧˣҪǵꡭ
˵Գնͣҡҡͷ˵
ǲֹˮһԲЩʵ¼ϣԳնǲȥʱˡ
ûд˵Щʲô֪ԳնڻЩʲô
Ϊ˽Щ˾Ͳˡ
սһЩЩ廹ʣ˶˵
ЩЩ壬ҲԻ͹вٶӰһ·ֱյġ
ЩȥԿӰһͱԼѣһεͱΪ⡣
Щȷʵȡ֮ȥģȫԿԳն
ǲֹˮ֪ĸоڻ֮ĸӵĹ֡
ˣȥɡãӰһ̴һڣ׼һЩҪǸܵʹࡣ
֪ˣӰˡֹˮ˵ͷһһĳȥ
뿪˸ĻأֹˮߵľҶĴϣϦڻӰ֮ϣֹˮķǳļᶨ
ڵѾ۷壬һ̻ٿǲѣҲ֪
֯Ѿȫ뵽Щ֮УԼһҲѾȫ׼ˡ
˵ھǶֵʱ
Ȼһζ֮Ҫ뿪ľҶ뿪ļң뿪ˣ뿪ĵܵܡ
ֹˮûκκڣҪеҪȥģ
ڿһλӰϷĸֹˮתͷ־һȥ



ٰʮ ʱ֮
ΪѾ붬죬ڵر硣
ҹɫ裬־һһƬž
Դ־Ųʵ鱩¶ǲնɱ֮ҹ͸塣
סһҹͲߣء
ǽҹ峤ۡڣһ浴
־һ峤תޡˮţԼ׷ǵļ峤ơ
ǲ˲УΪԳնѾͬǵļƻ
ȻҲ֪ǲôɱģһǲֹˮһС
а֣һȺ̸ʲô򵥵ĻɫÿһԶԸ
ڣֻҪǲֹˮһΧǲǲҲ
ΨһԸʧǣԳɽûйһƺǱԳնȥˡ
һƺҲ޳ǵļƻΪһƻչĴľҶ㲻ʲô£
ǲ⣬ڲǾҪʷˡ
ǲ̻ϵķԣȻûдŹǵ˼
Щһ飬һ˻ᣬôֱӾͻʧľҶڲְλ
ԭռݲϯλǣҪϯλĴ
ǲǳɹˣôʰǼֱҪ̫ɡ
Ϊʲôֱӷ
ǲʥˣΪԼļ壬ΪԼ棬ɷ
ȻʱǲֹˮѾȻ־һ֮⡣
֮⣬н񾮽̫ǲǲӰһпͲˮԼεˡ
ǲֹˮȻıһȻ֪һҪû뵽Ȼô࣬һӵôߵݡ
Ǹֹˮǲֹˮ󣬲ɵףˡ
ǰǲһǶ֪ǲӰƺҲЩա
ȻµһЩ飬ڱ֤ʵ֮ǰҲ¶ۡ
ǲһڵվ˶ֹˮǱߣȥϮ
֪ԼжûдˣֹˮһԼˣֻѡһӼѵĵ·ѡ
ˮҲֹˮļһεҪҲ鷳ֹˮǡ
˸λȲҪ˵ôˡ񾮽̫״ֱӴǵĻˣǻкܶҪӰˡ
̫һָȨҲˡûȽ̫˵꣬ˮžʹĻúñ֣ڴķӡ
ðɣҺˡ񾮽̫ЦЦܿҿ˿أôûѲһߵսˣ
ӦòᣬбҪɣ˼һ¿˵ϾǽѵǸһһ٣һҲʲô⡣
񾮽ֻ̫ܵ˵ͷȷʵҲǲǸһﻹܳʲô⡣
֮ǰͺݺݽѵ˱һ٣һ˵ûȫʩչ￴ţô붼ܳʲô⡣
һȥٯٯ˰ɣ
ҡҡͷ񾮽̫ҲôˣԼߵҲ㹻ˡ
ϾвˮλĴӰڣȫλӰ˵ʵ
㵱ʱڶʱ򣬱ǲЩ޻֮
ƻʵЩʲô֯ĳԱҲ㹻ˡ
οʱ˴꣬񾮽̫Լо޴ĽɲλӰ˻ԭ̤ء
ðɣȻ񾮽ֱ̫ӿ˵Ӱˣ㿨һ֧ԮҺˡӳӰӳǸ磬峤Ѿһ׼ˣ̸Эǡֹˮ
ǡֹˮƽĿӦһ
ܼ򵥣ǾǸɵϵЩһ񾮽̫һֹˮȫ峤ۡԵҲãΪЩһҲţ峤ۡҲ١𣿡
ˡֹˮ˵ͷҰɡ
Ǻáжɣ

ţ
ǲЩȻĿǰǰһʬ壬еĮ˫Ҳûκεɡ
һһȴǲо⣬ΪȻԼĲ
ղǶǲ鷳һֱӸɵ˳⣬е
ԼҪԵҲһֻԼ󡯺ʮβʹûŷ⾡ļһ
Ǵʱ˿̣һȻԼһ֣ԥյԼͷŵĲ⻹ЩԤˡ
Ȼǲ뵽ʲôĿһο˫ɫֱۡ
ǰ׾ϸ𡣡ǲĬĬ뵽
û취ôǿһңҽֱֱӸյˡ
Ϊ޸壬˰׾ϸΪǿ
е˼ҲΪܳܵסɣ
ǲЩȻԼסˡ
ǲһʶĿȥֵ
ȥֱֵӰͷնϣôĵ׻жôıСϵ׻жôġ
һֻûʲôˣȫ취ϣʬ峹٣ܶòǲóԽܵ顣
ֻҲŭۿҪԼбΣĽǺݺݵĶһơ
ڳԽס̵˲䣬ʶʹ˶
ȻһԼˣĸܵǲĲ뵽塣
ǿµƻҲһ˲䱻ĵˡ
ֻЩʱ巢Щ춯
Щߵţ滹ӵһɷǳ
ԿƣЩ嶼ʧأǳڸЩ
˷ܣԼ⣬һġ
ǾԼǲǿͨ壬ʩչ
뵽ſ˦е̵ȥǲ˳ָֽһοٽӡ
ȻֻǳԣǼȻԣô
˲Ϣ䣬ӡѾɣִأ޴ͨ󷨳ֻ֣۵˫ͷȮ޴Ĺ֡
һĻóŷǳľϲȻҲЩԿƣôһЩļ
Ȼ廹ȻҲпΪǲ¡
ǾͿٸɵ㣡
ҰУŷ˫ͷȮѳǲ˹ȥ
ǲȻЩȣҲûʧ
װһ׾ֱۣܷӳˮƽȻЩԤϣҲʲôܽܵ鰡
һ˫ͷնɱһһַѿ
ϵľ͹˹һֱӶһУֻҲѿ
Щ鷳ء
ǲԽԽĹɵҡҡͷֽ䣬ٽӡȵĲĿʼӿ
ˣãҲأȻ˵ġ
ɷݡУ
ݵĺɫ棬˲ȵһɨһ㣡
ǲ֮ףȻǡ
ǣݵǿѾˣ
ڵĻ渲ЩѵĹϣȼʹ˻ڹǿз

һԶӰͻȻ֡
Իһֻ͸ĶӰһֻ棬վС
ǿĳ֣ʱɳʯɭֶǿ֮²Ĺݻ١
Щڵһ棬Ǳֱӵܣһʱɭֶȼ档
һ̣Ȼ嵽ǲǰгһѺɫĳֱӶǲͱ˹ȥ
ǲЦһûг鵶һץסһĺɫ
ۣ˲Ҫˣᡣ
ܿ죬һ˼
ıɫͻȻ֣ͷҪǲ
˫ϣһҪĸ
Ǵ˼
΢΢ҡҡͷǲѾ˲俴Ĺ·ߣһ㿪һŶС˹ȥ
һֱӵɶܿȶΣǲĵҲ֮
һΣûѡȥֵҲ֮һĨ
ոԶ˫һϣһڵĲâи֣漴׷ɵ֮С
޷ݵľ޴ض¡¡ʯľźˮ𣬳ĵĲâ
رǣ
û˿ԥͬһǸǲһ
ʱҲѹƵңǸһҲһֱԼ׷ʹ
ε£Ųƴһʩչ˵رǡ
һЩƣȻҲǲ׷ʹ򣬵ǸǷѾ֧Ųסˡ
ڲսôܿû취սˡ
Խһǿܸ޶ȵʹԼѾ֪ȥˡ
Ҫһսܺúõȥ̡
ͬģһǸǲԼʩչһк󳹵ʧܵġ
һԱǸǲ˿أֻ䵱ֵˣŵ뿴ǲ׺εºܣ
ܶԿֻ۵ģҲֻֻۣһȥɣ
ųһŭеĺø
ǲĮĿƵһУɵҡҡͷ
˫һλתҲ̵
Ȼ˵Ļ
еʣµʼӣʱƺһҲ
ʱ֮У



ٰʮ Ϯϣ
ҵʱһжʣɫով
ããĵݡԼǲǶеͫӴ£ѸٳյĵرǺĶȥ
ɲǼ䣬𣬳˳׵
ȻУѵľ񱻶ᣬݾֱɢܱüžն
̫رյһʶɷ飬ʯŻ£ȴûκεڴݡ
УҲֻʱУظֲʧ
׵Ĺâ΢΢ɢȥޱվԭأԼһƿĵ泯ȥ
ٶ֮죬ڳŵԽķӦȴֺһ۾Ϳ
£ŷԼ޷ȥܡ
ͺ񱻳׶סˣεķ޷ֻĿһеķ
壬׵Ĺâɢĸܵ壬Ѿʼٵɢ
޷ƥеڷǾ壬ֿ޷
ΪʲôΪʲô
ţˣˣ
һʹõر˷ӡ˵ʮβǽһˡ
СֻۣõҲĽ̵ѧֲʺͱ仯ܹʹһС
ע̽ƽˣǾ
ΪʲôԼʧǲʧܣ
һʧܻ˵ĹȥϾǸһͬҲֻۣǸһ㲻϶ôĶˡ
Լˣһֻӵд۵ļһѡ
Ȼ֪д۵ĵȼܸߣӴǸԳǲߵļһҲ˽⵽дۺ⣬Բϵ
ǿҲû취ǿùֻ۲ǰ
˰ǲƽĿǰҡҡͷνҲˡ
㡭ʮֵ䵭Ͼֻһʬ壬Ҳܹʱĳĵжôľôܣôܣ
Ϊʲôܣǲҡҡͷֻ۰ȷʵǿûаֻ۵ӳ֮⣬һһ˫ֵֻۣ̫һˡ
ǸһŸһɢ֪Լû취ȥջʬˣΪʧȥжѹ֣㵱ΨһĶ֣ѹ֣
ߣΨһ֡ǲҡҡͷĿ⿪ʼΣˣϻôҲ㹻ˡѾҵλˣ㲻˵Ѿֽˣ߱ˣ
˵꣬ǲԥһѾʧȥжһֱԴ
һ̣ռ䷢Ťһѿ޴ŤĿռ׼Ķ׼ǲԴȥ
ò˶Ĺеѿ޵Ĺ
ҲʱһӰǰ
һߵļһǲֻɨһۣͺܸɴͣˡ
װһصӿǲͬʱһ
һڵĲ״ǳȻЩϧֻһһıҲܡ
ȻӵԼֻ۵ˣԸְ²ʹֻҲѹ
㰡󱲡ǲĮ˵û뵽㻹ľҶһˣͱˡ
ͿȻߣͳĿ˵ҡҡͷϧ첻սʱϷҪҪͷŹˡ
ǣ󱲣Ӯ𣿡ǲҡҡͷ˵ˣɣ
˵꣬û˿ĳ˹ȥʹûҲ֪Լȥˡ
˵Ҫô֯ôأ
ܼ򵥣֤Ǵģ
ǲһУѾǺݺݵĸ˳һѵ֤˳ľҶһ
һνѵҪЩ֯Ա֣һ֤һС
֤ǴģһҪչʾǾǴһĸʵ
֮֯ˣǵĳЩ֮⣬ΪҪһǾʵ
ߵ磬˵ʵǿĸлȨ֯ȫ̡
ûηʵȺѱļһأ
ԺԥֵǲҲ̷˵սԵ˵ţȴ˵̺ɱ
ͬһʱ䣬ľҶһɽ֮ڣھ˳ŵߡ
Ŵʱ˵ƣȻһҪ̫ˣҲóһҪӵ⡣
ھȻ֪һﵽʲôʱ˿Ҳȥ˵Щʲô
˰ɣѾʧˡھ˻ѹֵڳŵĶ𣺡۾ܶϾѾʧȥ˴󲿷ֵս̫á
ߣһҪոտȴԼ֪˵Щʲô
ҪνķҺܸĸ㣬ĳζ˿ҲҪ¶ھм˵ô۾㲻뿴磬ôͱ졣
ҲʿɶֹһЩСϿȥˣֱӿڷô˵㳤ʧˣҲ֯죿
죬Ǻǡ
ʲô˼
ѾȷǣҪȥľҶҲ¶ţԼҲ֪ڲʺϱ¶أһ㻹𣿡

ɫֻߵӣ¹ѾմأŲƮѩȥ˵
ǲֹˮĳ־һ峤ۡȥһ·ûмʲôˡ
һ£ȷʵɱ˵ģĿǳȷ˺޹֮ˡ
ȻǲֹˮƳڰӰУ־䡣
Ѿ峤ۡˣֹˮ֪Ȼпµķ
ȻŲصȥѾʧȥյٹ⣬ǱҪķǻеġ
߼ʱɻޱȡ
Ȼ֪ǲֹˮѾǵӪСӻǵһ־һ壬оЩĪ
ҲҿŲ־һ߰ϴ£ûרע
ŲǸǲֹˮĵһʱڣǾԲȥһǲԼˣǾԻһʱֱӶ֡
ǲֹˮôܵˡ
ǰһ־߳ոտȻֹ
ɺп˵ĿֲͷŵĿŴĶУѪҺ˳Ŷʣһεεĵ䡣
Ҫ˵ʲôȴ޷κһۣΨǲֹˮݡ
飡
ûֵ־ߵ£ôͻȻûԤϵͬҲûԤϵ
ǲֹˮԼ
ȻЩ죬Ҳֱӳְɣ
ڼͬ鵹صһ˲˲䷴Ӧĳ֣ŭĿǲֹˮͬʱ֡
ֻϧԵǲֹˮѾͲд۵ǲֹˮ
˫ǰ󲻹һ룬еĽδ
־һڲŵıеأһѪۣѪ
ɵˣֹˮû˿ĲѾȥֹˮֱǰȥ־һ峤ĸۡ
Ľ룬ܿۡǰΪı仯
ѪζֱӾſڸɵ˵˵Ŀ־ˣ
˸ߣ˵̣ǵϢ䣬ֱͬһ㡣
ֹˮ˸˵ĳֲûж⣬ֱϮ峤ۡѾ׼
˦˦ڲϵѪ̵ֹˮ˫еͲʼתҲЩɫĲ
ûκεķϻһֹˮֱӳȥ

ֹˮѾȥˣѾʼսˡ
־һĴſڣ㿪ŰעһУ񾮽̫仰̵˵ͷ
˳ֹˮСȻʵҲô¡
˾ǰܽ񾮽̫ҪԼǲǶ֣Ĳһ˫Ͳдۡ
һ˫ͲȥԸЩ־һˣѾȫ㹻˰
ܺãȻˣôȻЩһע⡣񾮽̫˵ɣѾҵˣҪȥˡ
ôͰˣ̫ˮŵ˵ͷҺͿʱ֧Ԯ㡣
ûģӰˡ񾮽̫ЦЦٵĳ־һڲȥ
ˮſŽ񾮽̫ıӰĿ⿴ǲ
ýҪĸˣҪĸͬķɣֻǲһˡ
ǲ˵ͷֱӷźŵ˫ֽӡʱȵĲӿ
ɲǼ䣬ͬһĽ˺ҹ֮С
ȫ־һǣûκ˿Ľ뵽һƬͬκҲ׵뿪
һ׼ú󣬲ˮſһԼӣʹſҲ˽ȥ
ȷʵֱӳ֣һ񾮽̫鷳ߵɵƻʵ̫ôҲԲõš
ľҶҪǵ֮ء



ٰʮ Ϯ£
ô£ôˣ
־һһη֯ˣ͸оԾ
ϾǵݷľҶʵ̫ΣˣСһЩҪꡣ
־һıӻҲ˿Ĵ⡣
ڵ־һ嵽ʲôҲǷǳס
ǵʵԸЩһϸ˵ȫڵӪģڲ־һ
֪ҲʱûϢӦȥԸǸǲˡǶ䵭˵֮ǰǲǸܵ΢ĵ˵Ǹġ
ôֵô£ɶĵ죺ιߵģ㲻߳ȥ𣿡
ܺ죬Ȼһܡ迴˷ɶһۣмͷ
Ȼ֪׷ʲôʲô飬Ҫʲôһ
ɲЩһЩһͲһ·ˡ
Ը֯һʼǾãǲܻ˫ֻ۸ȤͬʱԼҲֻ۸Ȥżġ
ǣҲǲƿ֯Ͼһ֯ʺ
֪ǲͬӵֻۺ󣬴Ǹνӵеֻۣ̬Ҳ䵭ˡ
ǲһֱʹд۵ģʱ˿һ˫۱ֻۣǲζֻʵд۽
˼·ҲʼԽգͬʱһǲоҪ
ľҶһлĮģЩ˾ͬСһ㡣
Ǵ֯վȽŸ
ж˵˾ǵģԼʵڹҪ˵Щʲô
Щһ￴Լ񣬴û΢͸¶һ±ȽϺãһȽ˼־ء
ǲֹˮˡĬһ£¶һ˿ЦһܵˣȻ־һ˴ˡ
ŶЫͷҪȥɱǲǲôܵˣ
ô֪ͷе˼ɱˣ־һĻһЩӦ̡Ҽǵãģɲֹ־һ峤ɣ
ȷʵֹ־һ峤Ⱥ׳ջΪȺԼġ
ЩһƺδһԼѾӮˡ
£øǲֹˮᡣ
ȺһܲԼ̱Լ˷սҲ
ֻ֯벻׵ĵطǣǲֹˮôǶˣ
ȻЩɫˣһȫվȻ˳ȥ
ɫĴ۵Ĺâգǽ磬Щ˶ǾӢߣô֪ܲ
糹װ־һǣȻǴЩʲô
Ϊڻǲֹˮ
ܣҲ̫ܣΪҪڻȻôҡڵȥ
磬ľҶܲõ
ֲʲôҹֻ߰˵ʱ䣬ʱҪǸո°ؼңҪôڼ
Ҳ־һѾʵįļ壬ŻԵ˵䡣
ôΪڻǲֹˮĻľҶôĿĺпֻһǾԸǵģ
ȻһӰĳ˹
Ӱǵע⣬䵱ͬһĽ˵ǵıԵøӵˡ
񾮽̫ǧһĺᣬľҶ񲿵Ĳʹǧȴʵˡ
ľҶ֮ǰǾѾϤ˲ٵ鱨һ鱨ҲȻ֪һﻹǲĶء
񾮽̫Ыüͷˣɵõʵе˼ľҶǷ˰
ţɡ񾮽̫νĵ˵ͷΪԼƾŴľҶ˽⣬Ϳ޼ɵĽ뵽ľҶ𣿵ǽĵһ죬Ǿͷˣֻûжֻ֣ҪȷһЩ顣
ŶȷһЩ飿ǶʵҪȷʲô
ܼ򵥣Ǿȷһ¡񾮽̵̫ǵݣԼǵĿġܴɣǷǶһȺ̣ƺͰǰβ¼ôһЩϵԡ
ƾһˣΪԸ㶨ȫ
Ҿ㹻ˣҲûеôѲ
񾮽̫쳣ƽͷ·ʲôʵһƽĴ÷ɶըëˡ
ǷɶΣǶЫɫҲ˲Щѿ
˵ķʽҲֻдû̫ڷ֮⣬˭¿쳣ԽܣҲо쳣ˣ
үȥɣ
ҪϻɶκԥԼͳȥ
ͨĳЩ׼γɵĲ֮һֽںʲ
ڳ˶ǾߣǴûϹСΪսλִй
οҲսηս
٣ǲǲͽ񾮽̫ϣһһСڶЧ
̷󣡡
ɶѾȥȻڹԲֳܱҲԥѡ˶֡
ֱֻһ˦ٻߣŽ񾮽̫ҧ˹ȥ
ݡͷ̿࣬׶ݡαǶҲ˲ֳԼ࣬ͬһʱʩչ
ЫҲڵһʱֱ˴ĿޣЩϻɢɫĹ󣬺Ȼڿ֮Ϳ˶
񾮽̫һĻû˿ľţǹһ˿ȡ
һ̣ӰȻ쳣ģ
һӰ˲֯üͷɵ˫΢΢⡣
ˣ
𶯵ĴɲǼڷɶεĺ𣬷ɶûӦͷԼҰô߰ġ
ͺǣڲͣתһ㣿
һɹͷθиԺƺһͷ廹ǰ̣
ǷɶΣЫҲһ˲ܵ˲ָоͺԿ
ȿӵľѹȸУ
أ
ڵ𶯵Ĵո˲䣬ЫͷԼĿˣ
ȻѾ˿ܣΪ˱ԼȻϰ߽Լһ֮С
ȻǸصŮ˴򱬣Ҳ޸ܡ
Ȼǣƺûüܵһαˣ

ոͷĽǶ˲Ϣͷ֣Լһ౻ͱˣ
־ҵʹ˲ϮĴԣȫûʲôѾˡ
֮˲両Ĵ֮С
ЩˣôܲξľҶ
Ȼ֪񾮽̫񣬵ĴӰǶӰķ񣬶ġ
˵񾮽̫ķܹ죬ȫû뵽Ȼ쵽һ̶ȡ
ȫûκεףȫûκεĶһȻѾʩչ˷
⵽ʲô
Ҳ㵵ķ֣Լذһˣõİɣ
ڣǾҵĻ𣿡ִ֮֯ʱ񾮽̫һ
̧ͷȥһﻹվԭĵطһδǸ赭дģûаѸղŵһз
£ʺȻЫͽǶԺҲͬͷ
ٶȣĿֲ
ǣһﵽʩչķ
ȻǶͷƺʲô
λ鱨һóľݣǵĽвǶǴӳӰʱˣ̲˲ԾЩɱݡͷ̿࣡
ɷ˵ǶʹԼĲһʩչ˻ݡ
ղű񾮽̫ɱ׶ݵ࣬ǿʹûݵġ
ͬʱݺˮݵ߸ٻ˳֪Լƴ¾ûлƴˣ
ЫʹһۣЫٻӰĿܣˣԼеľĿһȫٻ˳
üͷҲͬͨ飬һڵľʱĽ£
Ŷ˰񾮽̫ͷ¶һĨЦݣϰٸܣһ߹֣е˼𡣡
ò˵һȷʵЫǰĽ񾮽̫ȻĮȴ쳣ľ裺ұȫԸʬõĲϡ
źݻĵģ֪𣿡񾮽̫΢΢̾˿һϺȻ˹ӰĲҲ쳣ĿֲǼȻȫԸôΪҲʧҲһЩҪԣôͰˡ
ɷľ֮
Ž񾮽̫£һ׳ľεض𣬶񾮽̫վľͷ

ǡӰ˵ľݣЩ˼ĿĽ񾮽̫һֲľ
ǵģȷʵǳӰ˵ˮŵ˵ͷ̫ЩҲǳŬʵҲǳĿ¡ľݣҪβ޵ĲδΪһϳӰ˺ͶĿӰ˵ɡ
ǿ°΢΢̾Ϣһû뵽һСӣȻһɳز
ҲԷƱˣպˣҲһǳĽɫˮЦҡҡͷˣ˵Сӽ鷳ˣȥƽģ
Ҳ㲻鷳ĵܵʵսԿСһʹ裬һʹǧ񣬻̫Σˡ
ȷʵ̫Σˣǻû¿ΰɣ
ûУȥдȥˡûĻڻڽء
Ǿͺá



ٰʮ 
֪𣿡
ǣ³ʦ
ôǻȥɣôΣյɲͬʹõģôСû취գ
ǣ³ʦˡ
ľҶѧУУ˺ʵʵĶ³ϴǸ
ĶԿ˿˵ǳ˷ͷϾôСʹôµ
̫Сˣ߰ӣûѷЩİȫʹá
ǿȻĳ֣֪˻ʲôء
ȻҲ̫ܣȫõӦĳͷ
ͱʵʵģڿ˽ɿõ񡪡д֡
Ѿ˵ˣꤵСһ˼飬ǲſ뿪ѧУ
ó鶼̫ãϾ˭˰һ£õ
㣬˵ʲôԼǧ񣬽Ҳ̲סó衣˫ֽ汧ںϣƣ군ˣȥҪѵˡ
㻹˼˵˵ʲôУһǧ񣿡ˬĻͷ˵һ䣬Ҳǳƣһ׳գ˻û֪֮
Ǹ׳ա˷˸ۣܿ̾˿ڣһöˣؼҿܾҪˣҿҪȵء
˵ʮЦٲɲȡ˱죺£ܶ죬ܶ𣿡
˵˵ﻹЩĽĹȻ֪ǲԵģܶһһ찡
ղſ˽ѵ⣬֪ͨһ£ǾǽҪԼԷˡ
ΪǲˮŻǾΣûпչһ뵽˶ʱһ֣ܿɫֿȥˡ
ҵԸһ˵ͺˡ챻ѵܾһ˰յͷܿԼӴܣôͺúһԼһȥһֲͣ
ҲŲҪһֱӻȥ˵˵ţסˣĿԶ
˼ҲĿ˹ȥһɫҲ΢΢ˡ
ΪԶڵгһƬ죬ʧˣ
ԣʧ˲ôƽôⶫʲô
˼Ƭ̣ƺ뵽ʲô
ϾǾεĶӣ㲻ôϲӡ֮ĶٻǽӴһЩ
ǡ磿˲ȷʵ
ţǽ硣ˣԵø˼֣ǲǼֻΪʲôѵʲô𣿡
Ҫǹȥ
ⲻ̫ðɣ
ȥȥ
⡭

ǲǲսûеôʮ㡣
ȴȫĽǲһд۵ԣӵ뾡¡
ǲֱӻӵȥ˲ͳһڹڹʹõһģۡ
ûʹǲǱ̵ʹûʲôرЧ
ȷʵϷϷҲҪϸ
̵ͳǻڰҫһֱӿʼս
˶Ǵźɫ·Ķȴ쳣ǵĶҲ˵Э
һλӵÿһγȭÿһʹãôࡣ
ɳ𣿡ǲŴĵɨһһڵȻ˵٣һԸҴٵȤ
󱲣㻹ôĿҲɨһܣɭȻĻУеɱ⣺Ϸԣֻǻָˡ
𣿡ǲЦһһ̵˲ųݡУ
׵Ĺâʱиǣ׶ݵ̬仯õ¯ࡣ
ΪУǲ߸Ծһɫ΢΢һ䡣
Ϊǲ֪ʱźɫĵ绡âֱӴ¡
ѪŽǲһģڴصڵϣһ˿Ѫ
ģΪҿ𣿡ɵ˴΢΢һۡ
һһλӵһٶȱ˾̾
ֻǣһ£ûܵκεӰ졣
̵ϴԽ΢΢һƫȵƫ̵ķΧĺڹԥĴǲ
ͣڹᴩǲ壬Ǵȴ΢΢üͷֻ˲Ϳʼӡ
ݡ裡
ݡɻ֮
ɻս㣬ֻƬ̾ͳױ˺ɫ棬ȻǲݸӵһЩ
û̫ܵӰ죬ȻԽ˻𺣣Ϣֱӳǲ
ǲķӦٶҲ棬һοµս
ܵĿռŤͬʱʧԭء
ſڹۿھҲͨ׾ڹۿҲͨĹۿŲŸܵһɾ
Լղսս
Լʹֻ۵ûжǸǲκε鷳
ǷԳǲߵļһûһʼʹʲôֻײȻܴﵽЧ
ֻڡ
ȥˣüͷʵȻƣʮβǵİҲָ˲١
ǰռھüͷǵһ䣺Ҫƴ˰
𡭡Ƕһ£ջû˵Щʲô
ڸоԼͷʹĲҰδģȴʵˡ
ЩɻѵûֻۣҲܹսʤֻ
ǲƺͿԣǸԳǲߵļһҲ԰

ֲһ㷴ӦءռڣǲѾĴɵЦ˵Ҳȷʵǰ˲ٰս
ɲֻǻսɣüëɴȡԼߣǰ»֪뷨ֻһڣڿı֣֪ôˡ
ôǲǳǰԼǸɵӣǲԣɵֱӿһ䡣
һ仰ɫʱЩ
㲻Լȥ˼ģ
εҡҡͷԼǲҪһ˵Щ߰ĶȽϺãô˵ԼԿ
ʱķ֣ǲһĶӣԸµķʽ
ˣ˵ЩҡҡͷһˣأҪô
ڴ֮ǰи⡣ǲ°ͣǸгŵļһǸô£ֱۣƺһ
ţǺھǸһġû˿Ҫ޸Ǹʬ壬úھ취ھһĥſܲŵսͰѰ׾ֱװǸʬϡڷųŵģ鱨ʧˣҲǺ֪ġ
ǲ˵ͷھͳԼ˽飬֪Ҳ
Ϊ֪һжھŻʱİš
ھȻҲ֪һȫԼŻѰ׾װʬϡ
ҪȻֱװ˳ŵǸã
һ뵽װŵϣǲͲɵҡҡͷɲϣԼĶĪķ򿪹ء
Щǣ׾ãڲٿֻ۶ԡǲ˼ֱӿ˵㣬ҪδǷǳ鷳ġ
֪ҲŬ˺ðɡ̯̯֣˵ģ㲻Ҳֻ۰ɣ
ĥҲǲУǲҡҡͷ棬Ҳβ޵ĲԼݵƿأ㶼Գһ¡
ԭУԽĵزľʮβԼһֻ
ȻͷϷʮβԼ־ǿпסʮβѡ
ڣԼûˣҪ˵ʮβֻۿȥʹá
Ҫ֪ǿֻۿǲߵģǲߵֻֻأҼ޺Ͱ޵ﵽز
ǲֻۺ˲١
ʱǲҲûпǹǲǰ˫۾ȻԼ취ȡ
Լֻۺֻ֪еĲʵȫֻԼġ
ȡ޺Ͱ޵ĲԲ
пܣ˷ѵʱ;ҲԸ⸶ġ
οһ޺Ͱ޾ԼߣԼΪʲôҪԶ˳ƻԼļƻˣ
ûЩ߰ĶôҲֻһݺβ޲֡
ֻܽˣԭеҲܴﲻ
ⲻУֻҪݣټβ޲ĺãƾԻһĴڣ
㣬š뵽ǲֱóһݾύԼѧϰлӦòѡ
ʲôӹ˾ᣬֱӴ򿪿һۣݣܺ޸ˣ
ǲȫˡǲ΢΢ҡҡͷھǸһ㣬ĲģͨķʽȫЩúѧϰ֪𣿡
ţˡ˵ͷôأ
ȥ˰ɣҪ˶ǾҪŪˣҡ
Ȼȥҽһƻˡ



ٰʮ Ȩ
־һڣ񾮽̫߸ߵվһľ֮ϣһ˫ɢŻɫâľˡ
·һѵĿƬԼǱˣ
ʤ񾮽̫֯ˣʤ
Ȼ׼ȷ˵Ӧֻɶһ־ͱ񾮽̫նףһڹ
ҪԵģֻЫͽǶ
ȻùԽ񾮽̫ķ񣬱Ҫһʱ̷ֻܲӦ
Ȼ˽ǶЫϣ񾮽̫Եʲôѹ
˵ˣѹûиоʲôΪѵĵطڿҪҪЩ־һ˶֣
֮ҹǲ߶ġ
һʼ񾮽̫㲻һﵽں˵˵Щʲôڿƺͦ˼ģطƺҲǲ԰
ǽ񾮽̫ջûж֣룬ܡ
ǵսô󣬲ܲ־һǲ
Ȼ־һûˣôҲвٵߡ
ȻǾ޴Ľ磬ԼǿµսನǲԴС
˵ģս񾮽̫˵뷨ЩһﷴҪ㣬ҲǲϴǧһѪĴڡ
ȻˣǾֱӸɵˡ
ϧǣĴĿӰƺİ
񾮽̫Ѿ֪˾βڱۿɼЩһ϶˾β¡
Щ±ܵڣͬҲԵݵʶ𹤾ߣٽ񾮽̫Ѿڳˡ
εҡҡͷ񾮽̫Ŀ⿴˲Ұܵļˣ˼һ¡
ô˵ļһﻹû񾮽̫Ŀ䵭ȴʮֻԾٲҪɱ˰
治ǧһڵƶˡ˼ʱ򣬽ǶȻ˹ˮƽѾڳӰˡҿǺͳӰǧ佻֡
ʡʡɣˮƽ񾮽̫عɵҡҡͷͳӰ֣㲻ܻڡˣȻ
񾮽̫ûѻ˵ֲ꣬мȴѾչֳˡ
񾮽̫òϣżĹȷʵȽϵϾһҵԼӡǡ
ǾϵΣ
ľݣԽľݱѾԽ֮ǰ֪١
Щ񾮽̫ԼȲǧ䣬ǡ
ۺʵӦò̫Զɣ
ϾԼȻӱҵ˻Ƚ鷳һԼʹôģľݣôԼӡǣ
񾮽̫ãԼڵķѾһµĿˣԿǷ֮ˡ
ֻҪԼľݸǷΧ֮࣬ǿġ˸ɲʱ֡
ǰһԼ򲻹˵Ǹûʲô֮
񾮽̫ԼľݵĴõǧˮƽ˿һҪײʹľݵǧ³Ρ
˵ˣһû潻ֹɣ
ѲǧⶪһѿޣҲܿ޷ûɵǽˣ
ֻߣԼλ汲úְɣ
Ž񾮽̫ԥĳǶɫ˲쳣ѿ
뷴ʲôһҲ֪˵Щʲô
һԵЫɫȻΪȫǿɣ¶ʲô顣
ʱҲǳ⣬һһԱľסĴ裬ͷֵķɶΣԼǰĽǶ
֪һǲҰܵ˼¡
ţ
Ы˵Щʲôʱ򣬺ȻߵĿռ䷢Ť
ʱʶԼľԮˣһʱɵ˿
̫ˣЫĬĬ뵽ǧһĺ̫ˣ
ЫоԼЩùһһֲĿֱܵŮˣһһʵֱȴ˵ǧļһ
оԼǲ̫ùˣּһ
ԼҲãһζԷûжԸԼȤһĺԮˡ
Ϸˡӿռ֮߳ɨһܺ˵ľݰ˻
˭񾮽̫üͷѾµ˶ԷݣǺܡءĿʵˣνһģô
ش󶯸ɸ꣬ⴿһᡣ̧ͷ˵һȺСѲҪ£ǲѾѴͷµ˸ˣǾˡ
ľҶ߾ߵģ񾮽̫ʵѾˣҵļ˵
ҪôߣϷȻǲֺѾûжˣҲϷûþգǲԸԳնЩ͸ˣ˲Ҫ̫ˡ
Ϊǡ
񾮽̫ǰĴ¶һĨЦ⡣
Ҳȷʵûж֣ƺ˼һеļֵǷ㡣
״ԥʩչռ仹Ƿ˲ƣ𽥱Ť
Ť֯ˣԴڵһֱֵķɶΡ
ռŤתһ֯˾ʧǰ
񾮽̫ĮĿһУ¶һĨζЦ⡣
˰һжء

ھľҶʮ๫Զһɽڣںھİ£Ѿһ޸
һû̫⣬ǲĲһЩ
Ĳûа취Ǻھȴԡ
һʱ䣬һοˡ
վԣھ岻ɵõ˵ͷǺܿȴüͷ
ղǹɲǳĹ죬ǲеĲԼݡ
˼˰죬ھҲûʲô˵ġ
Ͼǿǲǲߺ޵һǲ
һһֱǳĹ죬ʵǿײ˵ĻҲ׽
ھҪú̽һ¡
ڣȥСˣԴӲĸ׵ĲѾʼƫơ
ǲȻ죬Ҫ黹ԼĸףĶҲǲʱ¡
оΣھҡҡͷĿ⿴壺ûɣ
ȥ֮Ҫһ޸ſ˵ЩɫĶ
ˣûˡھ֪ŵ˼ʱĻһҺͰʧʱ䣬ҲӦûˣ׼ɡ
ߡһûǺھ֮ǰ˵Ļ
ʶģҪڷȷʵʧˣǲ˶ʧܣֻҪһ߳ɹ
ȻĻûпڣռͳһŤųˡ
˳ǸԳǲߵļһ￴΢һ㣬˶Ե쳣Ǳ
ɶεԴѾѣǶֻʣһ࣬ЫҲ¶ĲǼˡ
ȫڴ֮ǵ׾һʲôĶս
һĻŵĿʼ³ˣԲԸһĻ
ΪһĻѾ˵һ£Ǿļƻ쵼Ѿʧˣ
һſĿ⿴Ǹߵļһ
ղһǲսûп
ǲһ뿪Ǹռ䲢Ҵ뿪Ǽǵõġ
һһֱڷƻһֱĻָ˵ҪԼȥЩʲô
ŸԸһǴʱ˿̣ЩĲܿƵġ
һжѾ֤һǶԵģԼǴģ
һεжǳĲ˳ųĬˣȻǸһֵЦĿ˵ǲɱˣأҲ㱻񾮽̫ɱˣ˼
㵽Ҫ˵ЩʲôȻ֪˼ͼһ¡
̰ͼȨûУֻ֯
֯ԢʵǷĿΪ˸ԼĹҴƽ֯塢Сϻһ𴴽ġ
ֻ֯Ҫ֯롣
ڿһƺҪˣһж޷Ƶķ仯š
ܼ򵥣ܲϸ񡣡ûиһ˿ӣתųţ쳣ĵĮҸ߹㣬ҪľҶ㲻ڸ߳ʲô
ҡ粵Ȼһͱˡ
졣쳣ĮҸ㣬ҵƽ㲻ˡ֪ˣʼҵˣ֯ʼ׳ˡأΪӲˣ˵ˣûңһһ޳ɵĴ
ˣСҲ޷ܣǰһվǰҪˣ֯ǵģңŲ֯ͷ
𣿡ζĿСϣһõͷʲôƽѡһԺʵһЩһھȡֻۣ
£ɢԼĲһдۿʼ΢΢ת
ھЩȻĿŴû뵽СӾȻô񣬲˼һֱߵ˴
ͷҲߵ
ЫͽǶ˶һۣҲͬƵߵ˴
һʱ䣬ɽձøӵأһԵѹɽбŷ



ٰʮ ׷
ǵģʲô𣿡
ƵĻص֮ǰǸһˣһܵ˽ĵط
Ȼʵ֤Ǹûа취һĴӰĶӣһǲһ峤Ķӡ
ǸûǸʸȥ£ֻǸոտͱǲž˸
εҡҡͷоǵù
ĪĿԣ֮һͷͺƴһ𱻿ץд˴ļ֣ϸǼǲһеĽ硣
ص㵵ķԼĸ׾Ȼڼҡ
⻹Īģһ춼ĪģоЩΡ
֪棬ѧУ棬ʵкܶ鷢
ΪԼͣȴû취ȥӴЩ顣
Լ磬ǲÿ춼иָҪ
룬ԼҪ㳤öã˵ģѧУҲͦİ
Ǻܿϧûа취ڿ治֧ǰҵ˰
ˣңҲҵˡοԼܿע⵽ʲô裬ȥ
ʢ̽˸ͷҼǵϢģϺȥˣһֱûмˡ
𣿡˼һ£վȥɡ
ȥɣȻһԷ˼һ£˵ͷ˵
˵һ֪˺󣬾תͷ˳ȥ
ȻҲ֪ԼԼǻط俴ˡ
ĳŷȥȻоԼЩͷΣĳһѵ˹ȥ
ѹʱ㵵ķԼĸǰվţȫû׷Щʲô
Ҳȥ˼˵ʶľͺЩȥ˼Щ뷨ûС
ֻ֪ԼѾԼĸ߾Ͷˡ
ҡҡͷǰȥѾϳﵽʲôطˡ
ֵһֱѵĳأҲѹԼĸҲﰡ
ȻЩԶ׻һߣѾˣôˣ
ҸȥԷġӿ˵ߵߣͬĿ⿴ԶǼĽɣΪʲôǸط
ҪʣЩǻܣСĻȥɣҪȥ
硭üͷǰһ
ȥɡȻ֣ŶԴϵһ£ǸһҲܴȥ´ΰɡ
˵ֱ꣬һԾ𣬶Զ˹ȥ
ԼĶͷʧӰ˼һ£ҧҧ˾
ȥ
ķǳ棬׷Щʲô顣
׽첻ڣȥ飬ֹˮҲӰ
ȻǷЩʲôһﶼˣԼôܲ
СһЩ𱻸緢־ͺáСһҲһԾĸȥ
ֻ֪ǣӰУһ˫ɺ˫עǡ

¡
ıһӰڻҵľѸûڰ֣׷١
Գɰ˹žԱ׷ɭֱԵһͣ˽Ų
϶Ųٵ˿ڣǵ鶼ԱȽϼߣΪǸû취ǸղһС
ԭֻѲߣǷ־һ˽磬Ǿ̹ˡ
ǵһϹˣȻҲײǲֹˮ
һ뵽ӵʬ壬ڻЩǲֹˮȻָɵôˡ
ЩһϵĵˣҲľҶ߰
ӳô죿һĳԱʵ
նӰɡԳɰ˹꿴ǰɭ֣ҡҡͷǰЩ㱨ȥ
ϧˣûץǸһһĳԱ޺޵˵
ûϵ־һڻսԳɰ˹겢ûж˵ʲôֱת뿪»вٵսǡ
˵꣬Գɰ˹ֱתͷ뿪СеԱȻЩΣǻǸȥ
ǲֹˮһۺ󷽣ǲֹˮԼᣬôϲأ
ûаѰ˹˷ϣֻ֪ĴӰǣЩ뵽ڵ֯ж˰ɣ
սΣֹˮ֪ΪûлȥӴڵ״̬Ҳ㲻϶á
Ṇ̫̀ѶԸˣΪǸûκһеģ
䣬ηȫһҪ̬ںֹˮս
ֹˮǿĽҲЩ
ǵãԼʹûʹһ㱣ϧͱء
ȵһζǸһʱֹˮȻķǸһѾԼֱۣ
ֻΪѹô˵ķʽˡֹˮһһԼС˿ڣɵۣȺһˣҲˡ
ֹˮѾԼڽ˰˸֮󣬾ͿٵĽ뵽峤ڡ
Щһ̫ˡԼ̿Խ⣬ֻ֯Щսûӡ
ǼܵսĲĽ磬Ҳȵȴ
ֹˮûиǻᣬǼȷʵҲЩȨɣѾɥʧļһûκιϵ
ЩһﲻŲأǲ˵ŲҲŲ׵֡
ֹˮʵҲڷһ㣬ʵϵֺЩһеҪöԸöˡ
ڰ˹ˣֻ۹ģǲֹܶˮʲôв
ҡҡͷֹˮǰȥɵЩһ˵ǳԼ
ֻһ֣Ҫء
߼ȻͿԼǰķϣһվ
Ӱֹˮʱ˿ӿٶȳȥȵͣ˵ߡ
ˡ
ֹˮֱӰ˵ϣȫԼϵ˿ڣԼֲ嵽ԼĻǵ˵Ѫ
ֵĲǲתͷֹˮһִֻϣûʧֹˮ
˵䣬һݵʱֹˮϷӳЧԭϻвƵʱָ˹
ǲȻݵ㲻϶ôǺôҲó򵥵ûûġ
ֻǵĽָ˵ơ
ԭ˿ȻȲˣֹˮҲûаôء
ллˡֹˮȻоԼı仯̵˵
ûʲôҪõ״̬ȥӭӽ顣ǲҡҡͷ
һΣ׼뿪ľҶһȺһǻɵˡʮû취ľҶ˶ҪϮҪСԼ¶
ˣ˵ҲԸ⣬Ͳȥ𣿡ֹˮȻ¶һĨЦݣѾߵһѾױҵľģĺˣһһеġ
ôͰˡǲ˵ͷŻ˵ȥɣ֪һСڴ֮ǰ㻹Ҫһ¡
˵ţǲԼ̾ߴóһᣬһһЩҽõƷ
Щ׼˵ģҪǲһУôȻҪ档
Ҫﵽĳ̶ȣҲȻҪһе׼
Ϊˣǲ˴ĴۣΪ˱ǲԼͲ˳
峤Ͳдۡǲƽ˵ȡԼ˫ۣȻװһһţ˵
ߵģֻ˵ӡֹˮĵ˵ͷ֪ô
ܺãôڴıݡ

ٶȺܿ죬ںڰУһ·Žڵĵطȥ˴Լʮӵʱϵ
ֻû뵽ǣﳹױ;ӹܣûκλȥ

׵Ӱ
⵽ô£
üͷţĲ˽һе׷ʲô
ǳĴڰôãȻ֪λвȡ鱨
һжǾǰвǲһĳԱ
ټ;߱дۣҪͷǳļˡ
ǱܿѡֵĶһҲһСӳͬҲǲһ塣
һע⣬һ˹һ̽һǲüͷ߹ʱȻߡ
ӳǲһİһ£ô
ˣƽ˵⵽ô£
Ǹ㻹ȥѯʿ˱ȽϺáҡҡͷֱӾܾش
𡭡˵ͷˣǸ
䣬д۶ʱųŵ
ǲһİûӦȫûϵǲͻȻ֡
ֻ˲䣬ͱƣĲӾͰһ»˹ȥ
һ̻ķװһпȥƺôļ򵥣򵥵Լû뵽
һкĳǲһȺ˾ۼĵط˹ȥ
ֻǵոտɫͱˡ
ֹˮһﻹǹݵģȻ־һɱ˸ɾ
ǰԭΪͽû뵽ܾ˸ֱӶӰЩ֡ǲ˼飬һ鷳Ҳˣôˡ
ɲ𣬾Ӱ˶ý磬ܿϧˡ
νӲˡȻҺ֧ɱĿɶľҶ߰˶ˣ¡
ֹˮܾ˸ʲô
ܾ͸ɵ־һ壿ȫ嶼ɱˣ
ȫľҶߣ˳ˣ
һϢʱһͷۻĸоһϢĴ
ǲζʲôѾԶˡ
ǲжǿûижǿ֪
ĸֱԶΣԼǲĶ֡
˳ôֹˮ硭Щ⵽ô£
Ȼƺ뵽ʲôתͷ뿪
֪ǣڴʱǲȻתͷ˹ɵ΢΢̾Ϣһ



ٰʮ ݳϣ
Աˣ
ľҶһ棬ķһڴ룬ԼĶӡ
һϲʳǵıԼѵû֮һһء
һϰ˺ܺãСͶԼܸܲܵĳϰ˲һ
˵˶Լã̶ܴΪԼϵĴӰ
ôǰλԼãǷĵĶԼãûвκεĶ
˴СʹҲǳĴ⣬ܵõĽȻֱܷܶĶ
λԼĶԴ˺ϲλһͬҲϲλ忪һ档
Աˣˡһִһ΢Ц˵ǾͿȥɣɲ̫ƽأȥҪøĸġ
ǰ˵˵ͷĿⲻɵÿɢĵطȷʵ̫ƽ
ҲЩΣƺôƽƫƫʲô֪
ȻЩҪȥģȥĸĸҲ
˵Ҳսˣ֪һЩҲûʲôˡ
Ϊƨ룬˻ǹϰ뷨
ҡҡͷ˸Ǯվһִ˸кת뿪ˡ
˫ֽźףһһ룬ľҶʲô鷢
˼ȥҲֻǸ鰡
ңղĽ磬Ҳ˵ǲһеĶ
Ѳɣ»ǲһйϵ
ţ˺ȻһӰڹĳǰȥ
ʱ˫۲ɵ÷ѾϳǸһ˭ˣǾ
ʱ㣬һﲻڼԷôܳˣ
ҿƺҲǳ·ȥģ
Ѳɡ
˵СϺȻ¶˺Цݣ˫һţٸȥ
ٵСɣ˻ǱȽóġ
Ͼϸ˵ҲѧУŵⷽյĻ㲻
ûã˾ĵĸ·أȻ˱Ƚ϶࣬ƺڴһЩ߰顣
ֻǿˣ˶ʱŵø¶ͷˡ
ΪԼĸĸǱߣ
ˣ˿񾮽̫ˣĸҲڡ
⵽ô£
һͷʺţֻ֪ԼЩڸ˹
ˣôԼⲻҪһٽѵˡ
˿ǣƺûгǱ߹ȥǼһ뿪
պգûг¡ԼС࣬ԼЩˣˣǸһٵģĸɣô£
һͷˮ˼ȥǾȥ
òϣСӵĺԶǿģһĺè
˼Ƭ̹ϸȥûǾĵһϿȡ
ϿȿܺڣѧɭʱʱҰ޽˸о}ûš
ԥһ£˺ܸɴֱ׷ιϵܵʲô
㣡ʵ˵ıͻȻֵһˣôҲ
Ļɲֻ˸о}ûţԼо}ûš
Ϊ˸࣬Լĸ絽ڸʲôԲط
΢һȻʶһ⣬Ϊʲôһ
һֱڸԼ
ʲôʱʼģ
ķһ£Լһˣ
ģ㣡ʱջҪȻ֣ôܰҸ
գգԼɫĴ۾һʵ㻹û˵Ϊʲôأ
죡һʼϸѰԼλ
ɽȡ
ƺЩİûط
Լĸ糯ӦҪȥĵطӦþɣ
˼Ƭ̣ܸɴĳɽ·ȥ֪Լ˴£һ仰û˵ֱӵĸ
Ҹ
Ȼȥ㵽Ҫʲô
εҡҡͷĺһߣ֪Լ
һܣܾͱ緢ˣֱȰҲ̫ʵ
ؼǣҲһ߰СɽȸĸоҲ̫ãҲЩ°
ɴ죬ڶ˵ʲôֻϣһܰһ㡣
һЩʱ䣬ɽ·
طһľҶĺ֪ܶ࣬һ֪ĺء
ֻǵǸոյǾʹ㵵ķһӰӺˮ˳
ӰЩֲʱСȴǲԼͬѡ
˭Сʵܿƺ֪ˣǡֹˮ磿
šüͷǵģֻΪʲôС
Ȼ˵ˣΪֹˮٵĻһ˫۾
ͬʱֹˮߵĿռ俪ʼŤһӰжСŵòС
ֻǵ˵ĶԻʱǻ亹ðˡ
һסͣһҪжˡ

ںڰУǲ˴ԼʮӵʱϵһӰ¡
طԼ׷ѰУΪûѡµĵط
Ҳֹˮʼ֪ʶĵط
һԤУƺֹ֪ˮȻ֪ΪʲôĸоĪĸо
Ȼ֮ĿһӰ±ϥĿźˮš
ˣǲֹˮվת
ػɵߵĻȴӲı˻ȥ
ӳֹˮյۣѪֱʱδɺԣͬ˿ڡ
ֹˮ硭۾ô£ǲʶķʣϴźȻ
óֹˮ൱ҵսֻǵ˭ܰ˵̶ֳȡ
ļУֹˮһֱǷǳģǵãƺ˵˫۾
ǿǲһǿ۾Ͳдۣ
Ȼƺ뵽ʲôǲ
ԳˣҲֻһ
ֻǣΪʲô
õģʱû¡ֹˮЦһ·֪ʲôҡҡͷ˵ǲ
ô£һ̲סˣʵΪʲô
˵꣬ҵʱ䲻ˡֹˮҡҡͷƺЩȴ쳣ļᶨҡʵһӣǲӡ
ܶǰҰŵӰ£ҲǸ
ΪҪԸӰҪӰϵֻϵľҶ
աľҶ̲ס
֪ǲľҶȨƵжֲ
ĴӰϵĳԱȫĹϵǻӰҲˡ
ֻ벻ףΪʲôǲߵһˣѵ
ǲһʲôˣ
һΪľҶڰˣһµߣ
ľҶֹˮ˵ҲЩǸ⣬֪Լֻܸž籾ߣҾŵһռӰϵ֤ļû뵽һ·ˡ
ʲôʲô顣ʿˮоԼ亹Ѿðˡ
ͲдֹۡˮƽĿ˵Ҳ֪˫۵ɾǲɾĸס˫۾޿ƥСһؼǾ˫ܵ䡣
һʹõ̫ˣ۾ڵͫϣô˫۾ͻᱻӡ
ӹ˫۾ɾ˲֪ǲһĳԱͬ˫۾Ҳǡ
ǲͲдǰ˾ǰģ۾õѾ˾ͷ
ĵλʵȫ˫۾һ
ֹˮһ籾Ѿˡ
˵ģ籾Լ궼亹ֱ˵һˡ
ѯʹǲͲдǷյ㣬Ȼǲչֻ֪֮Լˡ
ҡҡͷֹˮ˵ˣǲһǾǹ¶ҵݡ
£ȴڸۣ¶Ҿ͵ͬڰ׳н
ϾǲҼķʽ
֮ĸ׺ӰսòΪԼ롣
Ӱ´һ֪ͲдۣΨһԶԸǲˣҪһɱǲ
Ǻǣǲˣôȥִأ
ͬǲҲһ
ɵӰ֧ߣ׳Ϊ¼ҹˡ
ҽûлͷ·ˡ
ȻִǲˣǲϣסʱҲ¶ԼҰġ
Ҫҵ۾Ҫµ۾άڵʵ͵λ
ҲĶ֣˫Ҳ⣬ܹܳǡ
˵ǲֹˮ̾˿Ǹնۿ·ڸǲ׷ʲô
岻ϵڲ·𲻸ԼһС
֪ģ֪һУȻ˵ĺڰ˵ľ
ǲ𾴵ˣȻһˡ
Լ׽ĸ磬Ȼ˱ȵز
ǲоԼˡ



ٰʮ 
ӣչ
²ԶɭУǲǲվһ֮ϡ
Զһֵܣǵıݡ
˵ģǲǿýζģǲȴо쳣ܡ
籾Ȼֹ֪ˮҪһЩʲô
˵Щڻǲڴݻۣ
ĴһθǲԺ֮С
ֻ΢΢̾˿ΪһжΪĺӣҵҲǲǰ
˫ۣǲڿˣԼͲʱʹ;Խܡ
ϣܳܵסɡǲ˵˵ģдľ籾̫ˡ
𣿡ǲЦҡҡͷɣʵҶ֪ͲҪģͲʲôɱԼ׽ˣ𣿡
˵Ǹʯǲ˼һ£ȷʵҲòҪҶûô
Ҫ˵ʲôдˣֶ𣿡ǲҡҡͷǲ룺Ҹڣ˸ʯ˭Ҳ֪ȥˡ
˸ʯݣ
ǲüͷøһЩƺҲһĽͣȻΪʲôʯϻ˿µļأ
ǣ˭أ
Ŀʲôأ
һеıƺһ㶼򵥰
ǲҲɵӣ۾ҲܿܶĶھǲĳЩͺƺЩˡ
˼ǣͲľҹǲСʵҪ
ţ˵ˡǲĻȥˡ
Ǹһ𣿡ǲʱ뵽˴ܿ뵽ʲôҲǣôţʲôط͵͵Űɣ֮⣬𣿡
ȷʵͶһԿţȵʱ䡣ǲЦЦڻûˣҲȷߵ˻᲻ڡȷҲڿء
˵ǲתͷԶ
ģʽĸ֪ھͱ÷ǳǿȻܸܵһĿڿǡ
Ҫ룬˱Ȼû
ûиΪǲãֻǲãûˣ
εҡҡͷǲһΰĿ⿴ǲֹˮǱߡ

ֹˮϢһ¶ı飬ɵ΢΢ҡҡͷ
ĸо˵ľ˵Խܡ
Ͳд۱Ҫһ˵˵˵һֳԽҵľ顣
Ȼľ˾˼£Ҳܱŷµ
뵽Ϊʱĵ˼ܾͻ
ֹˮҲܺ棬ĳɹˣ׻õʲô
ܵõʲôܿü
ϣܼʱɣȻĻҪᡣ
ҲϣܳɹɣȻĴʵ̫ˡ
һֹˮ˵ԣڰһֻ۾㡣
ʲôԴЩ£ʶ˵ܿͷӦˣֹˮ磬㡭
˵ֻ̺꣬ǿѾ·ߣ㲻һֹˮһ˵ţһ߰ԼۿҼŵˣǱҸߣСҪЩҲҪȥǲȵģĹӡ
£ֹˮѾһ۾
ۣʹ۾ΣоȵĲӦ
ֹˮҲЩˣ۾ҲԼġ
Ϣ˵°ɣΪµĶˡ
΢Цţед۵ݵУļһĳȥ
ֹˮʲôոסԴȵ۾ͿֹˮĶҪǰס
ǲֹˮĶû۾
ĺǲֹˮվ±ߵһʯϣô΢ЦĿʣµһоͽˣУҪΪұװʲô֪ŬõǲϿɣֻܼŬԼ롣ҡ
ǲʹĿ˫Ѿ᣺˵ҶףΪʲôΪʲôҪ־ֻлŲϣֻлŲ취Щ⣬ΪʲôΪʲô
ǸһβˡֹˮҡҡͷͳˣѾˡڵƸû취뿪ľҶҸɵ־һˣûܹΪұ⣬ǲѾ׷ңҵֻһǾǸӰǲͽѾûѡˣֻϣ㻹ܼǵá
ҲһͽûбǲҲûбľҶǵһľҶߣҶԣ㹻ˡ
ֹˮ˵ĽŲٴγ̤ȥ
ȻӰȻ׹ѸٵûڰУͨһļˮһڸǣȴҲǲֹˮӰ
ſʯϣĿѵĿźҹеļȴ޷ֹˮӰˮʵ̫ˡ
ˮϢĶеıʹҪӿĿڣǲʯϣʹ
ûпȴҲֹסǸֵͬʱʦѵֹˮˣǸԼΪĿֹˮԶ뿪ˡ
ֻһֻۣһԶ޷ҿࡣ
ǲ״θе˺ѷεʹʧȥֵܵʹ࣬ǶԼ֪ʹ
侲ʱҲһƬհף޷˼κ¡
ͻȻһĲ֡
Ĳ˫пʼ˫۷ת𽥻Ϊһ｣ͼ
һǿͫ˫ԴԴϵĴݵڣ֮ǰȫûġ
ǲʹı۾˫۵ܹܵĵȴûһ˿һϲ
ǡһĨѪ۽Ͳд𡭡ʱ򡭡ȻǱô
ֹˮ簡ҼȻѾ֪࣬ΰĵĿ㱳أǲֻ죬ҲҪ취ն֣
ܺã˵ķʽĺܴ


ֹˮӺˮ˳ڸоĺۣ˫۵ʹԵֿ
һֹˮٵİԼ̾ߴû۾֪Լ̾ߴʲôط
ͳᣬǲֹˮٵĽӡϹóһ˫
ٵʹǲԼۿ֮С
ֻƬ̣۾ºֹˮ˶Խӣ۾ڣһɰתܿܵһˡ
һֹˮٵİһ۾ҲװȥһϷ꣬ҪߵڶϷ
ϳĸоΣֹˮôҲǺϸߡ
˵ʵÿһϸľӢߣһӰۡ
Ҳ֪ˣӦá԰ɣֹˮ۽ǵѪõ󻺻վ
ԾĵصǾܼģԲһͷײʯͷ֮ϡ
ˮʱһѿޣԴƻˮ
ͷһԼϣȻ·õģǸûκε˺ۣ֮ǰϵѪҲͱˮˢɾˡ
ֻ룬ԿռͿʼŤ
ˣֹˮĮ˵һΪ㲻ء
һЩ飬ľҶǹģû뵽ЩһȻ类ˡɵͳ˻ƣôǣȻҿûô˼һĻء
һֻϲڳˮ󡣡ֹˮüͷͿǵһеûоţǲңûһЩ׼ôǲԵ̫۸ˣ
ҲǣΪӣôõȴĽƺֹˮһ㣬⿪˵ȷʵ˽ܣô׼𣿺һȥȥ磡
ֹˮͬһļһһ˵ڵĸо
ҡҡͷֹˮܿԼ侲ȻоЩģǺԼĿǰûǲҪһȽϺá
뵽ֹˮֱӵĵ˵ͷֻ׼˵ЩʲôʱɫȻһ䡣
ΪĳԱȻŻ㲻̽
ѾڲԶȻСһؼСһȻĴӰĶӣԼ
ô£ôӦ
УǸСôҲ
׷ʲô
һкԤƵĲ̫һ
ҪǣԼ߻һĿֲӣҪǱ֡
߰ɡֹˮͲԸǣֱ̫࣬˵̫ãᱻľҶ˷ֵġ
ȷʵ̫ûᱻ֡˵ͷǹһƽ˵֮ǰǲӦһЩ󣿡
˵ţĿ⿴˺صĵطĶҲֹˮıøӾ֡
ֻƬ̣Ѿ侲ڲܻţҪ侲С
ҪȥȥҿԺܸĸ㣬װûвֹˮɫѾĮ˼£ңҲҪһ۾Ȼ
Ȼ㻹гɳҲҶֻ֣Żһֹˮѣתֱ˵߰ɣȻЩĻ
߰ɡֹˮ˵ͷһ䣬һС
תŴһȥ



پʮ ˵ҵ̵
ԭڱ֮еǲȻɵ̻ͷȥ
ֻ˲䣬˫ͫʼŴΪǲǲһ˹
ڼǲ˲䣬޷ѹԼŭӶǲֹˮǱҵĻ档
ԼֹˮԼģѪȡڰǲ
ûжԣԥķ˽
˫۶ʱͲ״̬һѪʹбŷ
ͬһʱ䣬ǲҲ˺ɫ档
գ
ǲЩȻû뵽ǲƺˣԭһ
ȫյĻԼϣȻǲϲգǱյĻ档
ǲһֱһϰߣǾʱصĽܺڰ뼤״̬
һҪܺͻֱӿʱ˿Ͼһ㵭Ĳס֮ס
ǲһĻʱ˵Щʲôֻûпھͱǲסˡ
ܺǲʲôʱ̽һ£˵ȥ
Ҷ֣е˼𣿡ǲԵõĮɺ˫΢΢תţһԵڱŷǸǲ
쵰øӵļŭһһԾȥȥɣ
ѿ˲̾ߴ˳ֻһС
еĿ޾䣬׼ǲĺףһѳ嵽ǰֱؿڡ
Ϸǲ˫΢΢һ׼ץסֿ޵һֻ֡
ͬʱϺȻһӰӰһֱӵסĿޡ
ˮƽǲͷ鿴ȥ˲меҪܶ࣬˫۾ʵҲѡ
𣿡ǲҧʱ˿̵ıֺкܴĲ
Լûз֣ĳ˷ߺޣ˶ǲֹˮɱ𺳣˶ǲķŭ
ķŭʹ£ƺֹˮ֮ǰ˵ĻҲ侲Ǹʲô
ͲһתһѪ˳۽
ǿ˲䵴ǲ֮䣬ֻ˲ǲһĿռڡ
ǲûеֿ˼вȥЩʱһֻ̿ۿһС
ֻǵʶռ֮ڣҷԼһʮּϣлһɺѪ£ʱһĸо
¶
ôȥǲǻص㣬ֹˮıûˣΪʲôһﻹ
˼ȥȻʶһ¡
ǾǣԼǲķʽƺԭвࣿ
һĵزĿǲֹˮ
ǲǲֹˮľ籾УȫԼʮļһ
һ棬ԼֹˮƺǲԣǷǳҪˡ
ֹˮԼݣ¶ǲҲϣһжǼٵġ
һһӦǴ¶ʹõ
һ棬ǾԼ̫ǿˣԼЩǲ󱲵ļУһǿ޿ƥеˡ
ǿԿԼȻȻա
ʱ䡢ռһжܣǲ˼ʱǲǱ˹֪һжڡ
ġûǲѻ˵꣬ǲֱӴĻ¶е˼ò˵㸸׵ĺҲóĻڴ֮ͱˣʼʹջܺ㵹˼ֻζо
زˣ㻹Ϊз̵Ŀԣҧ˵ֹˮô㣬ô㣬Ҳô㡣㡭Ȼ飬㡭
ˣȷһЩˣôⳡ־ҲýˡǲҡҡͷȻ¶һ˿Цݣղ˵ףô㿴ڣ
˵䣬ǲ˫ۿʼתۿе˲䷢˱仯
ĻƳۿ֮УǿһϢĸо
ǲʱ֣ԼʼԼĿˣǲ۾ôôֲ
ļǵãֹˮԼǲ˫ȻѾﵽ˼ޡ
ǲ֪Ϊʲôʱ˿̵ǲûдﵽ޵ӡ
˫ɢԼһֹˮԼ۾ȫһ
ǿǿϢǿ궼Ĳ
⵽ô£
ƺʼ侲ˣʼ˼ǲʲôطʲô⣿
Ȼ룬ʹ㵵ķԼգۼ䣬һжˣ
¶ռĿȨԭӦñʮּϵȴеǲѾȻվԼǰ
ԼΪ˱ʮּϵˣ
ϵѪôǵӳԼ˫״ͲѾױǲе״
˲ô
ǲǳƽͺһ΢Сһ㣬΢΢̾Ϣ˵
˾ǰ㸸׵һκҶ֣ʹõĻɱˡʱˣҿĻ죬Ҳķʽҳ֣ʵ֤㸸ױԶ۹ܶ࣬˼άҲܶࡣ
£ǻ谵ĿռʱˣͬʱһĻ濪ʼ֡
֮Уǲǲ̸ǱƻǺüǰˡ
һתֹۣˮӰҲʼ֣һеһж֮пʼ֣򾭹зչһ̳չǰ
ǲ˼ĿһУ˶ЩľˣȫԼһУȻ
ŻתĿǲǲֹˮĶԻԼǸµľ籾
һСȻͲģΪһȫǳװź˵ģ
ǲ˵Щʲôһ¶ռ䳹飬վ±ϣ·һжûбıһ
ã̧ͷǲԼĸףڻоԼЩͷĿѣ
һСǲЩ˵һжģ
Զаɣǲͷ治֪ˣ
⡭ֻһƻһֹˮƺкܶ⣬ֻĻû˵꣬ͱǲˡ
ǵĸģֹˮҺϲ˴ǲԸ˵̫࣬鿴ȥЩĮһᣬһľҶ̽ĻᡣЩ飬ǻȥ˵ڣȥȷһЩˡ
ǲԼĸףϣܿЩʲôǺܿϧûпԼ뿴ġ
һת±ȥһһóһԶ
ȻֻƬ̣Ϳٲ·ǲֹˮԼվֹˮߵǸźɫţŹߵˡ
˫һγˮֻһεˮ֮ǰȫһ
ԭһֻһƻѰ
αأֹ̽ˮͬʱǲ΢΢̾˿ֱӸͺˣΪʲôҪû֣
ѵ㲻빮һӵͲǲЦҡҡͷΣѵʲôò˵һԸӰǰóգںóȻᡣ
һǡǲ⣬ıӰ̾ϢֻϣӲҪҰɣˣأ
˵Ҳ֡ǸСȥˣ˵ǲҲһʺţӦþ⸽㿴ģңô֪
ܸ˰ɣ
ŰɣϾֻһ߰С
߰ɲģҪȥúýһˡ
ұȣһҲû⡭

ͣһ˿
һʼһ̸ǻü֮˵Щʲô˺ˡ
ǿԿ϶ǣǲֹˮˣ
ǸŹߵļһǲ֪ܲǿϮľҶ֯
ǲֹˮǻһôԶ׼ˡ
þãȵһ뿪˺þã˲ɿͣоԼʪ͸ˡ
գûֿ¾ˣ˿תͷʱɫ˽㡭û°ɣ
ƭƭ˵ġΪЩŤ϶ôܡôֹܻˮ硭ô
ι˿̰û°ɣǻǸϽ
ƭ˵ģԲԣˣһжƭ˵ģ·ҵʲôһ㣬ץס˵·ʵңһжƭ˵ģ
죬ǳĬ
֪ȥοΪûо
Ҳֹ֪ˮĸжԼˣôԼĿҲһаɣ
ֻǣҪʵ
Ȼû취ı䣬ôҪ취ȥȡ
ûˡˡ˼ʱȻվͷĮ˵ֹˮ硭ֹˮǱߣǲһıߡҲ֪Ҳڷϣ֪
˵䣬̧ͷˣ˫۱һ˫ɺдۣôҷģҲҪɱǸһ
˫۾һ£ɫҲ΢΢ˣȻ֪ܷŭ˵ֹˮǱ߻ʲô֮Ҫ޺Ͳ֪νҫ𣿡
ҵ飬ңͷҲصֱӳķȥ
ι㣬һú˼ұˣĸ磬ɣȴϣҲľҶ
˵ҵ̵



پʮһ 
־һ˶û뵽ġ
ζû뵽ǣȥµˣȻǲֹˮ
ȫ󣬵õľҶױʲô𺳡
ǲֹˮǲһţȴƫƫһߡ
ǲǲһ·ˣһֱӰĸ
Ҿݸ鱨һﱻϴԵķǳء
ǲΪӰ˾ҵĳͻһȫһû˵ӣӰ˻졣
û뵽ǣתԤϵġ
ǲֹˮȻתͷ־塢תޡˮŵ峤Щǵļ峤һԵȫɵˣ
һºˣ˵һδĵ·
˼ǵľǣݾ˵Ƿ֯ĽľҶҺ־һϵ
鱨뵽ϵĽ磬Լǲֹˮ
ˣǸоƺһжˣ
־һڣô峤һۼ
ȻǲΪ˻죬ʲô飬ڽЩ֯ôȫԿıһЩ顣
ܿϧû֪ǵıʲôΪʷʤдģڵдǿ־ͺˡ
֪һ£ǾӰһγҪùˡ
ǲֹˮһУ־Ʊ˺֯ϵѾӰĵ̡
ˣɶԳն˰
Ҳûпǹǲֹˮ᲻ǲŵˡ
ϾһϵõôȻĴӰһϵǵ̻ٿӰҽƲְλ
ȫ󣬴ҽƲ󣬿¸ҲҪĿʼܵǣ˰ɣ
ǲҲ˻Լ뷨ҽƲְλ
һĳԱһһһǳǳĴڡ
һеһλȨصˣһȫ濿£ĴӰλʵҲǷǳһ¡
Ҫ籹
Ͼھôãһֱǲߣ벿ŵתִУ±˶ҪϤ
ҪʵҲû˻ỳŮ˵ǵ¼ֻɱĴڡ
˲̫ҽˮƽΣ棬Ĵڡ
ǣŮĵѡˣôȫԿǲ޴ʤ
ԿǣǲľҶһı־
ڵľҶ׶ٸ߲ǲйϵ˵ɴǲȥ
ĴӰˮûλ֮ǰ˵ѾǲϵУǻ¼ӳϵʱõϵ
ľȻĴӰĵӡ
ϰǲģҾԼ˵ǲĺѣͬҲʦ
񲿵Ĳ񾮽̫ǧһʵʻˣһھɹǲǶѣϵС
羯һ籣ô˵߲֮һ࣬ǲ˰
籴Ŀɲֻһ壬֮⻹һиҪݣǾǲŮѡ
Ȼûж飬߶ڸ̶˾һҲԶˡ
ȫ⵽׻һôµ鰡˶ʼǲ뷨ˡ
ǵģӰô鷳𣿡ڻӰ칫ڣǲЩε˵ֶͨΣһЩŵͺˡúûһֻǲԸ˷ѣ𡣡
⣬治ôûشġˮҲЩΣ֪˵ĿĺܿǵľҶʲôõ飬Ҳ˵̫ࡣ
ȷʵ֪ǲ뷨ⲻҲ֪
ҡҡͷˮŲھ⣬ֱӿ˵ˣô£Ϊʲôֹ֪ˮŵ飿
ֻ˵һЩ⣬һЩ벻顣˵⣬ǲԼҲͦεġ
ԭһжô˳ǲֹˮɵ漯ԣԳɰ˹Χֳαװƭǲ
ͬʱǲԼӰȥѰֹˮͬʱҲᱻ֡
زǲȻҲͽ⿪Ӱ֪ķչȫƫԤơ
ԭĥţδֹˮ棬ĳռװԼɵֹˮǲ˵νġ࡯̼
һԭͦ˳ģ·˸ˡ
籵ǿȫ˵Ϊ˺ֱӴ⵼ˣܵϿ·
Ȼۼ֤ǲֹˮıѣſҪܳȥˡ
ǲֺֺЦȻ˵Īİ˳ȥû뵽ġ
ֻ˵޺Ͱ޲ּ
ҲǣСһڼšˮŲʲôˣҲЩε˵Сӿ治ʡģϣӰ쵽ǰɡ
Ӱ쵽ڣҡǲЦЦƺСӵĹϵøӵĺء
ˣһһˡˮЦЦֹˮ鴦ˣأҽƲȥУҼǵùƺҲļƻ֮һɣ
ҽƲȥҲǸһáǲ˵ͷȻˮŶӳ㻹иõѡһ֧֣Ϊһᱣҵڹޡ
ҲҪжء

񣬽ֵĲ
лл޴Ľ̵ȥԿɣ
ľҶĴϣ޴һʮϦ£ǿôĺг
һʱ䣬һʱ̵һ޿ӲϵĳɳҲԽĴﵽ˹޵Ҫ
֮ĸҲԽԽãҪǣ޺ͼĽĹϵҲܡ
ֻ޺ܿƣûԼʹһǳҪҪ
ǰЩ죬ľҶ飬ΪĹȻҲſȥֳ
Ȼ֪һζʲô
ԼҲҪ뵽Ǹ֯ˣôĿŵĽľҶǲŹǵİ
ţ޺Ȼʲôźۼ̧ͷȥ
ȻڲԶһݶϣһӰ˫˵ɺ졣
һĻѾ֪Ҫʲôˡ
˽ŲļļЦ˵ȻȥɣһЩҪ
޴磬ǲ˵ȥԿ𣿡ֵʵôˣʲô𣿡
ţȷʵһЩҪҪ޵˵ͷ˼ԺҪ̵ĻΪ̺ӣһҪ濼ԼѵʵԼǹؼһмΣʱ㡭ˣ֮ҪԼ֪𣿡
޴硭ЩµĿŹޣ֪Ϊʲô޺ȻԼ˵
ţ񡣡ҡҡͷ˵һϸˣ㲻ȻһΪԼļ˿ǡУТĸĻס
˵˺ܶ࣬ȫԼ֪ĶһԵȫ˵˳
Ȼһ±ƣҲʵʵ˵ţֻǴʱļƺһԤУо޸Ҫ뿪һ
뷨ոճԺͱҡҡͷ˦˳ȥ
޸ľҶúúõģΪʲôҪ뿪أ
ס𣿡ð죬޲ŰԼҪ˵Ļȫ˵꣬һĿż
ѾסˡЦ˵ûмסԺҲ̹޴簡
Ҳں㿪ЦЩҪμġްģʱüЩ¡
޸磬ǲ񡭡ð죬Żʵ
ûֻижؼҰɣ񣬱ôǣõˡ

š
żתȥıӰһ뿪ԭء
һγֵʱѾһ֮ϡ
ǰĺӰһ˹ȥ˵ϡ
ˡ޵˵
ȥ𣿡Ӱת¶Լݣʵһ뿪ɲ֪ʲôʱŻصˡ
ˣˡҡҡͷ𣬲簲뿪˻û˵ֻ꣬ǲ֪ʲôʱŻв֪زص
ġǲҡҡͷһӡ
һߵĿռ俪ʼŤһźɫ۴Źߵļһͳǵߡ
˵ĳ֣˫۵ͫ΢΢Ŵ󣬲û˵
һ޿֪ģΪһһأ
ؼǣһﵱݺݿԼ£Ϥˣ޻΢˿
Ľͷˡǲƽ˵Ժȥɡ
ˣˡվ󹧾Ķǲһ
ת˴ߣŤͷĿԶ
סĵطˡ
¹£Ӱӱļ



پʮ Ҳ鱨
޵뿪ûиľҶ̫Ĳ
ʵںܶ˵޸һڵģһҡ
뿪˼Ѷʱѡҵȥ
ֻǺܿϧôнǲľ
޵ʧٲûټľҶκεĲΪľҶʵ̫ˡ
־һȻûбǲֹˮˣʵʵƿѾˡ
һ壬кܶļ峤һж֮С
ǵ˺ܶĶ淽ԣǺȻϯλ̵ϯλǵĹλ
ȻҪ취ֲһУľҶĳЩطӡ
ЩλҲһĵ⣬ԽǷָԼһϵˡ
԰ǽһЩˣһЩûκԵˡ
ЩϲҪˮȥģǲȥ
ˮŲģΪ¹ÿãǲȫûаЩӬͷС
ҽƲĲѾ걨ȥˣ˵ľԲǿΪǲʲôˡ
ǲҲ̫⣬ԭкܶಿŵĲ˭֪
ʵʵĽ籵ָȥȻͿʼĵȴ׵ͶƱ
ĿǰԣҽƲȻӰڰѳ֣ǴҶ֪׾ͱҪˡ
ҽƲ¸ҪһδģϴС
Ͱ̫ĵطغˡ
Ȼ˵кܴôģͱֹһҶ󣬴ﵽһƺá
ǣְܵĳͻʱԿЧʵĵ¡
ϸʵ̫˺ĵ飬˲ˮûдάȥ
ԺľҶҲʹøһС͵ĻУˮźֱӵĿ˵Ҵ㳹׸飬Ժֻа;ԼźģԴڲһš
ˮŵܼ򵥣ԺȫԴļӡ鱨ȡԼɱȵ
򳹵׸ڵΰص⡣
ԭϣڴڶ֣Ҳܸ顣
ûмغͰɱĹڿвļ
ŻҪһµĶ鳹׸¡
棬ǲˮŵһ飬ĪԺгFBICIA
ԼĪĻʲôFIBͷˣ
ЩЦҲûзԲˮŵ顣
ϣͦ޳ģںͰŪµĶ鵽˭ȥ»ǰɡ
ڣûг׽ء
һж׬ľҶõϣЩЦĿǲ̨Щ˱һȻûгҲ˰ɣ
ǰ㡣ǲǣڴţ¶ЩЦݣЩ鲻żһ鷳ĹлҪĿԼһЩҪЭЩǳûˣЩ˿ͨһЩû
ˣû̫ȤҡҡͷһҽƲλã
Ȼûг׳Ҿá˵ǲͷһۣѵҲѡ񡣡
Ůˣȷʵõѡû֮һ
һ峹׵򲨷ˮţƫƫǼһӸλ˶ûС
λߵģȻղĴӳ֮һ
ݣǡľҶڶ塯ԵЩ롣
籺ǲϵʮֵУֻҪ濼ǿŮ˶ʧܡ
𣬵һǵãһн̫˵ҪľҶµͷҲһǲһγɹˣôŵԿɾ˰
㲻ŵԣŵ㲻ϣΪǱȻʵǲЦҡҡͷˣ۾ˣ
۾𣿡˵⣬Ҳɵ΢΢̾˿Ѿؼʱ̣ܸоƺʱɣƫƫȴʼջЩʲô
黹ǼǲҲֻܵ˵ͷ
ת۵̥֪Ҫõʱ
˫۾籵˵ǣûκεԤףѾ˶̫ʾ
ĽǲҲֻεıʾԼ֪ˡ
֮Ҳûʲô˵ģ濼һˡ
Ǿǽ񾮽̫һ飬ȷʵѾ̫ˡ
ȥԭʹ¸ȥΪ֮ҹ籵˫̥ڼ䡣
ǲֻʱŹᣬڶѾµһˣڼȥˡ
ʲô׳գҲûκε
ֻΪԭȤķ棬ڻֻһ
ǲԼһСĿ꣬ǾڽҲҪһЩ
굥ɲǣԭеĿΪģĳβû
ǲĸûĶѡ벻ֻǸĿѡ
ǣľҶĴţǲ˼Ҫο£һһȻǰ

ʲôˮŶӳ
ڻӰ칫ڣǲһɻĿŲˮ
֮ǰں籹֣ҿǸʱһܵǵǰǣӰǡ
Ҳ˲òϽ˹ǲоǳƣǵȴǲκεĳɡ
֪ǲľҶзʲô飬ϾľҶôࡣ
ڵľͲö˵ˣ⻹Э֮Ͳ̴֮壬֮ġ
֮⣬һոջĹ£˵ʲôҪȥء
ȷʵкҪ顣ˮһص˵ڸղţյҲʦĴѶ
Ҳǲһ£һɫҲ΢΢ˡ
Ҳ뿪ľҶĿĺȷǾȥǲѰǸ˵Ǹ̽תߡ
뿪ľҶҲһʱˣ˵ʵǲҲ㲻϶౨ⷽϣ
ҲҪܻ˼ʱҵǾˡ
û뵽ǣȻҵˣ
Ǹת𣿡ǲɫ΢΢ЩͬһɫҲЩ֣ˡ
Ҳʦ鱨ȷʵܺ䶯ĲˮЩص˵Ļҵˡ
ʲôط米һ£Żʵ
֮ˮûκεҲʦԭ׷٣̽ĶҵĽ鱻ҲɣҲʦ㲻֪ڵλ
֮
ĵ̣
ǲ˼Ǹת߾Ҳ֪ǿ֪ǸһԳκεط
֮治ʲôϡ£෴Ǹطһ¡
ΪһľҶսľҶͬˣͬ˹ϵʵϲûзʲôЧӦ
ɰȣǲǲˮţ¶ԸһЩ
ЩʱԵӼ򵥣ҿᰮ⣬ǱɰҪ̫ˡ
ȻʵԿǲȥνֻûбҪ鷳ѡ
𣿡ǲ˵ͷˣôһᾡġ
һγȥһҪСһЩˮԵ˵ͷȻⲻһսһԵĵ˿治ʲô򵥵ĻɫǼһеת߰
֪ҴСģΪ֪һҾˡǲҡҡͷȻ˵ԼҲûףȥԣ֪Ժ̬ǣǻʲôء
ȷʵһתһѵĿֵĶ
Ĵˣ˭Ҳ޷֪һײһʲôʱˡ
Ҳ治ǻӰбնġߡָܷĲ˼顣
ȻѾҵˣôǲȻҪǰ
һΣʲôˣˮֱӿ˵̫籣֮أ
ˮŶӳʲô뷨𣿡ǲһ˵ʱ˼ˣ˵Ҵʲôˣ
¹áû˿ԥˮŸԼĴ𰸣ȻľҶҲһѵҪת߸ӵҪ
¹øȥɵİһѲҪ鷳ڡ
ţʵԼǿҪ̴һͬԵˣЩôһЩ
֮⣬ǿԻľ顣
ȻսǣҲҪķѾѧһʱˣѧϰֱ۵Ŀս״̬кô
ʵҲǰĳԱԹȥԸõЭһЩ顣
ǲŲˮŵĻò˵ǵȷʵȫ档
жԼİԼһЩԴȴҪķѾ顣
ֻҲλȨصһ񲿵ĲһǰĲ뿪ľҶĺ
뿪˭ǲ˼һ£漴ʵҿɲΪ£ľҶڲʲôӡ
棬ԿŰɡУһǱҪʱ¸Լšˮ˼һ²Ż˵¹õĸ׳æ񲿺;붼Ҫı˰ɣ
ðɣˡǲ˵ͷʲôʱ
ԽԽá
ˣھȥ׼



پʮ 
ʵǲ˵죬ҪҲԲһ򵥵顣
ϾݵزĲ߾ߵġ
Ҫ˽뿪Ĺ⻹ҪһЩӽйͨ
һȥĿɲʲôСȥʲô֮֮֮ģȫԲҪͨ
֮ɲʲôС̽ǺľҶһǿĴӣΪġ
ûκεͨóȻǰǲǵݻȫơ
ʵϵսܹһȺľҶγͬˣǱҲ۸۸ġ
˱ȻͨҪģһиҲҪһʱˣ⻹ٶ㡣
һҪʱ䣬Ҳûס
ǲһ峤ۡڣǲһߺŲһƽĺǲ˵š
ҲӦҪ˶ʱ䣬ľҶҲᣬʱ侯Ϳˡ
ֻȥһˣӦҪ˶ãĺˡǲ˵ͷһ㿴ãʵϸ˵Ҳʲô¾ҲҲ˰ɡ
˿ܱȷҪúܶࡣǲҡҡͷ֮ʱͿˣˣСһΣ
˵ԼĺӣǲʱЩϲͽͬʱҲôΣǡʵҲãֻǡ
ǲԥһ£ջǰСһ˵˳
Ѿ֪࣬ǲǲûкϸ˵ǻؼ֮Ϊǲǰе鶼
֪ˣԭһеһб󣬻̺ô̵Ķ
֯ĴڣǱƻֻ¹̽һС
Ѿȫ֪Ҳ⸸׺ǲˡ
ֻЩܵǣǲֹˮѡ̫ˡ
Ǳ֮УҪһЩµ飬Դ̽о־壬Žһ
붼룬Ҷ˵ʲôϾһߵѡ
˽ֹˮ֪ԼκεɣǾǶֹˮĲء
֮⻹о⣬С˾ͷ·һ㣬ʼЩĬҲʮֵĿ̿ࡣ
˽ԼһиԼˣͱǲǲǲˮŶ֪¡
һģǶõһɷĽǲֹˮѾˣûҵȷ֤ǰѾˡ
ʵǲֹˮϵûеôֻΪ˲ǲôѿѡһ
ֹˮϵõģɲֻһš
ֹˮûôǲѾ֪ˣıĺѴﵽһȻ״̬
ѿʱЩԺ˵ͺˡ
ô˵СΪ׷Ѱ࣬ÿ̿˰ǲҡҡͷ̿һȽϺãҲҪüһЩСȻ¶һЩӷ̼¶״̬һ̼ɣ»Сӵġ
ǰҲڰôãܱ侲ûĻǲ΢΢̾˿УѾдˡ
Ŷǲüͷдˣе˼Сӵƽʱһ츳ƽƽӣû뵽Ȼصô
˵ģǲԼû뵽һѾдˡ
ԭе֮ҹѾдˣֻԼ֪ûеõĽֱʮҵŵһʹá
ڲһˣǲһ嶼ڣҷչĸֵķ٣Բڱû
ֻд۵ķʽҲ̫˼˰ɣ
Ѳɣ޵ת
ҡҡͷǲҲôࡣ
дһ£ֻҪסĵСӾԻٳɳ
ܻἤڵ޲չ֣
ǣ޺Ͱ޵תľͲԶһ˵᲻̼һҲһ𼤻
Ļ
˵㵱ѧУ棬ҲǱֵƽƽ𣿡ǲͷأǲһǿߣľҶһǿߡ̽һǿ߶Ϊɣ
˵Щû˼ֻǱһʵѣǾܻһδǲЦЦˣúԤһϲġ
ѵôһˣˡ
ǲһ£ԭΪǲģĶҲᷴԡ
ôأѾͲдˡ
̵ӦöͦϤģҲǰϤۡǲ룺ʱԼѡʵôѡǶк֣Էſȥɡ
ǲ˵ͷȷʵЩô֣ȫ֧ǵ뷨ȥһЩ顣
ǲ֪ۣʲôѡδһ˫ʺ۾ʹá
ȻˣΪʲôһ£ܲŪһ˫ʵ۾һܴﵽǲ̶ȵأ

ڶһ磬ǲ˻Ӱ칫ҡ
ͬеĻн񾮽̫籣һǲȥҵģһǰ·ġ
˵ģ񾮽̫籵ʱͷװʲôҲû
һǲȹƺٷ֮ȷһ£Ǿ˵иɵԼ뷨
ٰ˵ûУǻ񾮽̫⣬ҲԲԼ뷨
֪㲻͸ɴֱܹӴȥ
ֻҪϻ̫࣬߹ˣɲڴ֮ͥ£һﻹܰôˡ
ʵ֤뷨ûʲô⡣
Ȼǲ籶ĪһЩͷ󣬵Ҳûж룬ϾǻиҪҪ
ǶѾź˰ɣˮſǰˣֱӿ˵¹þǱ߸˴𣿡
Ѿ˴𸴣ȻǶǵжž޴Ļɣ¹̿˵ǻͬˣǱʾһжǻȫ̸档
ȫ̸棿ǲüͷνĵ˵ͷǰɣҲã˸ŵĻ˵ṩٵİǲ֪
ĴӰǡ¹Ȼ֪ǲʲô̻ش鱨ĴӰӦ뷨ǵĵֻǡᣬʱȥԼ顣
Լ뷨
ǲ类н񾮽̫һۣĴӰʵһҲǱȽˡ
ֻǺһǹȥ˳ҪЩǲĹע
ûʣ²ˮҲ˵ġ
ģ֪û˵ɼ֮壿Ȼ˵ݰ鱨ĴӰƺǵĴഫǳĸȤ
ɼ֮壿ǲüͷǸ֮֮ĹңǸ̴壿
ǵģǡ˵ͷû⣬ĴӰᣬȻȥȡǵ
𡣡˵ǲƺ뵽ʲô
ԭ֮ôһΣҲĴӰȥϮᶫ̽һȺͽ˸׷ˡ
ЩͽƺǽʲôԯڣóһЩһЩĳӽ뵽ڣɲҿԱը
ĴӰǣ¿סһ⣬˸ȫû
Ǻɲ˶ծĸְ˸æЩһǰ;ˡ
뵽ǲɵҡҡͷ
ǲûʲôļˣֻ֪ŵǰͲ̫
Ǹʲôɼ֮ʲô֪
ҲûʲôȤĴӰʲôν
ˣôŪǰɣֻҪӰǾͺáǲ˼Ƭ̿˵Ͼǵĵ̰£뿪ܻ֮һЩǡ
ţͺãˮЦЦô׼ɣҲʦڵء
û⣬ôͰˣӰˡǲ˵ͷ
һȥȻҪˮʹ÷æ
ҲȻĿ겢ڸ٣ôҲζĿкܴļʷ
Ϊ˱һЩͻ鷳ǾӦֱжˡ
鷳ˣ˽Ҳ˽Ĳˣȥ֪ʲôء
ˮһһѾɫĲ
ľҶľ뻹еңԶģȻڲˮ˵㲻ʲô¡
ǰͿ԰ǲ˴ȫ룬˵ˡ
ǰǳۣϾǻʹþβĲһ
þβĲԼȥֻǽ˴͹ȥ
ˮȻҲһ񣬵֪ľҶȺס
ȥǲȥǻһЩֶεġ
һǲʲô鷳ͻһʱϹȥ֧Ԯǡ
Ͳľתߣôʲô򵥵Ļɫ
ǹغ̽İΣˮζҪЩʲô̽綼ˣľҶܴ
ˣʲô鷳һһʱġ
û⣬ˮŶӳҰɣ



پʮ ĴӰ
飬û취ȵġ
ǲĸ˸оģϾƽأܻܿصͷĿѣĸо
ǲƽ㲻Ҳһϸߡ
ڽ񾮽̫Ϳͻ֮
Ψһо̫ӦҲֻ¹ˣһ˲䣬ֻԼθڷ
ôҲߣ¹ȫԿĸо
ȻỺʱѾ뵽֮֮ڡ
֮ڸƵɽ壬
ͻ֮ȫһɫ¹üһʱͷӦˣǵԶҲԼҲһĴӰǿԼѸٻָ
ĴӰˡ¹ǰһĴӰ΢΢Ϲ
һжĹؼ¹ãΪһжΨһһսԱ¹õıְְܾȥӴһЩ鷳
ĴӰ˽Ӵ飬ĴӰ걻²ץȥľҶ󣬻ǲ֡
ڽľҶ߲˭֪ĴӰǱݺݽѵһ٣
Ȼ¹ȥôãҲûб
Ǻ˵λһ֮Ӱ᲻ǳ˭Ҳ޷϶һĶΡ
һǾȡ˶ûþǲ鷳÷ŻҪŲС
¹ЩεǣλĴӰѹûԼĿʼշǲϡ
þòǲĴӰ˵û뵽ǻ֮ܵ㻹Թˡ
ȷʵþòǲ˵ͷֻԹΣľҶߣҲҪִһЩ鷳޷ʱѵͺ𣿡
ȷʵ֣ĴӰɫ΢΢һ䣬һʵʵĲӿ
һƺܵǿֲĲĽű߿ʼѡ
ֲֿϢȫǲһѹ˹ȥóһƺڵ黹ڻûΪľҶĺ̸Ͷʹ˵
ܿϧ̬ⷬûκεЧ
¹Ҳֻüͷļƺܿ¡
֪ǲȫûа̬ⷬɣ
΢΢ҡҡͷ˲ϢǲĲʼ
ѹֵ˼µϢ˲ŷ忪ʼһЩɫĲЩ֮ĴӰ·˻֮С
ڵ·ֱһɫľˣ
˫ɺ죬߸Ϸ·һֻһ㡣
ԭ峿⣬·һҲ˺ҹһɺԲҹա
Բ֮ϻڻתţƺԤʾǲ˫۾
ǿĴӰǳʶԼûлһֻǲԼĳɵһЩ
ĲһƺȼǰӵĿֲˣ
ֲĸоúܿ죬ͬȥҲܿ졣գۼһжѾɢջô̫ôҫۡ
ĴӰѾоԼƺһЩ亹ҪøղһжǼٵˣ
ʲôĴӰĴӰԾδ֮ʱǲĶȥô˵ŻˣɲһϸӰóֵ
ûʲô˭ӰҲһĴӰعһ΢Цǲ֣ص˵ֱǿˣһµļһ
ллĴӰ¡ǲ΢Цҡҡͷǿڲǿֻ˵ĿѣͬˣұǿѵԲһ£
ǲǺҲ֪֪ǣ˵ĳ޷ܣǾͲһϸӰˡ
ĴӰֱӵ˵û˿ἵǿߡ෴ǿڣܸõļŬùֱһҳԽ㣡
ǲЩȻĿλĴӰò˵һȻԸҴ˵ľҶԲʲôѹϵ
ԸȴЩ̾ܶû취ܱ˱ԼǿҲֱ˵
һĺˬ̶ȻЩˣΪһӰԥĳԼˣһǵԼµϡ
Բע⣬¾ͻµһӰϺۿۡ
еķɣ
ǿ߾ǿߣûʲôҪȥϺͲϿɡ
ֱ˵ĳϣҸԼһŬĿ꣬Լøг徢ʱɱ˼ļһѶԸ
ĴӰ£ǲЩġ¹ÿĽѾ̿˵һιиҪҪ
ִ֪ǵǡĴӰ˻ֻ֣ǸǶѣҪȷġ
Ҳֻ᲻ǴΣѡ

ĴӰȷʵľҶʲô񣬵ǵ֪Ҫ˵ЩʲôһҲˡ
̫ˣĴܵСʼЩͷ
ȼþҲ֮һĴӰˮŵʦ
һȻһֱľҶ룬˭ҲΪĺľҶûйϵģ֮ܽİĴӰŵòС
һȻɣǲ̫֮ˣһô޼ɵľܽˣ
ڴ֮õԱһ֡ľҶǲҪ֮뷨
ǲ
һﵱȻľҶսвûж֣ȴʵʵڵİԼһٵļһ
ҹʵʵĴҲܶ࣬оһ˸ɵ峤ս
֮⣬񲿲񾮽̫ľ񲿲¹ãԼδܻᵱѡҽƲ籡
ľҶ߲㼯
ľҶЩʲô̽綼İ˭ڱ˴滹ûЩأ
δݣǵвٵĲ²⡣Ϊ²ЩıҲ
֮ЩľҶһ±еı֣ѿһǿµߡ
ȺݣʵҪһЩҸͲ϶֣
ǼܵκĴ̴壬µһӦԼһ
⼸УҲ¹õʵսһ㣬Ǳ˳ı߰Ūڹƣô죿
ĴӰ治Уǳ֮ͬĹϵҪԼĹԼӣӦһС
ڿȺһȷʵҪҪҪƺɻԼ֪
ĴӰЩ벻ͨ벻ͨǲûκεĹϵ
ǲֱߵҲߣʵҲˣǸһ㱻𣿡
ûбֲȷʵǸһҲҲһ˵ԭһƹݺȾƣû뵽׼뿪ʱ򣬺Ȼθҵľᷢ춯
𣿡¹˼Ƭ̣ȷʲô𣿾ʲôط
֮һСڣĿ꿴Ǹɮ¡˵Ҳƺüͷһֵɮ£Űɫ֯Ǳţû취òΪ˲ݾߣøԶԶĸţҵȴǵĵ
Ҳ˵ĺϸһҲȷʵûð
ΪʶǲͲˮŵս֪ԼʵܶԶԷɶţöԷ衣
ûгȥ̽ʲôʵʵĵȴ֧Ԯȴǲǵĵ
ǲԶɵüͷһɮ£Űɫ֯Ŀɲҡ
ҲǲĸţƺҲһĽֻ׷òЩǰ
ĴӰһţֻǿЩ㲻״
Ⱥһ֮ܵĿȻһɮ£
ôɮµʲô֮ľҶ˵Ĵ󶯸ɸأ
ĴӰĪģĸ㲻ȺЩʲô
ƺѾһȤˡ
Ȼ²⣬ľҶǹ֪Щ飬ҺܿǰЩ˲û˵ǾãԼܲǶԷĶ֡
˹Լ֪ԼעԼʱҲ
ĴӰɵӣɵӿɵӰ
ǲò˵ĴӰȷʵЩȤˡ
ǲľ񾮽̫籣һҲüֵļһôһﵽʲôˣ
˾ͽʲôܣֻʲôʵŻôּأ
ǿߣҲսǿߣĴӰҲͬˣ
ڵλ˼Ƭ̣񾮽̫ʵǿѾʮĸСʱˣҸ׷ˡֱԣĲôҾҪ٣Ͽ׷ȥС
ķɼ֮ҲҲֱ˵ƺҲ쵽߾ˣĿʲôҲ֪׷ٷ棬ҾӦûʲôİɣ
ɼ֮𣿡ǲ˵ͷˣЩϧϢĻ԰æˣǻǳɡ
˵仰ǲתͷĴӰĴӰ£һ鷳ˡҺһƺ֮ڣôǳˡ
ҺһȥƺǺˣĴӰֱ˵ǵĿʲôҲ⣬ǵ˵ѵǳɹˣҸȥǻһЩ벻ĺô
Ŷʲôô
ɼ֮ҪĶɼ֮ҲһĲҪ֪֮ĵֱ̣ӹȥ¡
鷳ġ



پʮ Ҫ
ɼ֮Сʵһֱͦùġ
Ϊܲҵı֮֮м䶯ãҲʲôûɫ
ȻЩСҶԣ̽ûһǺö
ɼ֮˫ؼл£һǾ£
ĺ»ݺݵĵҼ£Ҳ޷赲ǵĵ
һȺһʵʵڵ̰
Ҫǿ£ҪԼ׳ȥ
һкܴĲͬΪҪǵгҪǵݶͨ
Ͼôãڼ֮һ֮ء
ĴӰУǲȫûκξܾ˼
ΪĴӰûв´ǲǾҪһ￴һС
ҲδĳЩϵϣȻҲؿڡ
Ǿǽ񾮽̫˵ĺܶԣȥ׷һˣôƺ̫׵ӡ
Ѿȷһǳɼ֮ȥôʱҲԷ㲻١
õҲԱľҶҪ಻
ǵ񵽵ʲô·ϣĴӰЩ̲סĿʵר˵ҪǣȻǲҲӦ̹һЩ֪ǵĿʲô
һĿĺܼ򵥣ǾǾܵĸɵǸһǲһĴӰܸɴ˵ҪĴңҲҪǴ󶯸ɸꡣʵϣǱǸӵģΪ
˵ǲ˵ˣЩ˵ûãһ֡ǲװĸо
ȽЩ߰ģʵжչָЩһȥ
뵽ǲ¹õ˸
¹˼һԾĴӰߣʼӹĻ⡣
㻹һ֪Ѿ׺¹̸һȥĴӰǲӿһЩٶȣЩЦ˵˵𣿡
ֻ˵˽ҵĹȻ㰡ǲЦЦȷʵϻô࣬Щһ
ûأ籺ʵǸνתߣʵ㣬ĴӰˡӦ˵ĴӰһҲ԰ƽأ
ֻ˵ˡǲͿǵһûչ֣һ˵ɡ
籵˵ͷȷʵһβôһ˵
ǲֲûк֣ǸصĿĿΪ˸ҹ֯ѾǱǲ͸ĳˡ
Ǹ֯ڣѲǽ̽
籵ĿУһǸ֯һ̽սҲʲôܵ顣
Ϊ˴̽磬޺Ͱ޵Ĺ̽ôꡣ
ôԶ׼Щ߻Ѿ˲ʹ÷һ˸Ŀ
ȻͿ֪̿Ϊսʧ֪Ϊս
ǲǸ֯սҲһ
Ǿ̽սԱԼʵս
Ҫ˵ģΣ
ЩͲľ
ȻսҪô죬Ҳ˼Ǹ֯Ӧмƻġ
ȻˣҲҪȥġ
㻹׼һ˰籲ɵ΢΢̾˿һʱĺͻһʲô鶼ʲôĺ·׼󡣼˼ƻ飬Ҳǵȥ취ȥ
ʶҶԣʡǲҡҡͷңûи顣ǣС
Ŷգգۣû뵽Ķǲ£ȻҲһи˰
ţǲüͷû飬ʲô
ʲôƺûʲôȷıְֻǿͷϵĹϵѡ
𡭡
ǲЩĿ籣ܿϧŮ˵ɫĲС
ǲоЩЦɵӣȻõŮе˼ʲô
ȻܾŮһȷʵɵ˼
ƺֻһͷϵĹϵѰ
˵Ȳˣǲƺ뵽ʲôɵúʵ
ǰɣϾҶʮˣ˲żС̾˿ȻҲص棬ϾǶԣû취ֿľǼ˰ɡ
ǰȷʵû취ֵǲ˵ͷ̧ͷգȻ˵ԣҵļ˺òã
һ£ҡҡͷҪʲôŵû塣
ҲŵֻһʵһȥҲýһԼˣõˡ
֪𡭡ҿС˵棬˵ˣʧܵİ

֮ڣҰľڰ칫ڿű档
ıľҶģͬÿ̴̴Լļһ
Ϊĳ̴壬ȻûԼȻ鱨
ֻǿеı棬Ұľɵ˳˼֮С
ľҶڲ飬˼
ε˼óľҶһξ޴ȨϣҲľҶһξ޴Ľ
ҰľɵӣľҶǰһϵоٶοǺûǻ
ǣľҶڶҡ̽糣γɵѪ̼ΪģΧЩ岻Լʵ
ҰľԾԼǲȥģľҶӰһϵ֪ġ
Գն֪ĸĸǺǻ֪Գն֪ǺõҲͬ
ʵҲ֤Ĳ²ȫȷģľҶڲȷʵҲ˲ٵ⡣
ŲˮĲľҶѾװʹǼǰһжľҶϴԳնӡǣ
ʱҰľҲòˮŵ˵ı
ҰľҲκεĺøУ
ս飬ڻĿأ
ңľҶڳ֮⣬лȨ˭
ǲ
һǴҰľҲЩĿģ֪һЩ飬ͱ粨ˮŵĻ̼ǲġ
һӵ˰
֪ǲһǲǶѱ˵ָŪϣǲͰĴӰָŪˡ
ǲҲͬˣ
ֱն˲˵˵ԼĶһ
ԼĶ񶼻һ겻񣬿˵ĳЩ̶ϣԼĶӱǲ˵ˣ
ҰľȻóܾܿʹͲдʩչģֻΣȻס
ҪĻʩ߰æֻҵҽߣȻûϷ
û취ˣǲܰæ
ҽߣȻȻǸ֣Ůôܰæ
ţ
ȻҰľһ鱨ʱ˫Щ΢
ǲ񾮽̫ľ¹ԼδܵҽƲ籣ȫ֣֮ɼ֮
˵ʵϢҰľһӦǼٵġ
ôһȺλȨصļһûܳʲô
ֻǵע⵽ĴӰҲУȷʵڼյĴӰ鱨ô
ҰľǵһʱͿ϶ģôȺһ˳ʲôˣ
Щһ֮ĴӰСӲܲܣҸ֪᲻ֱӰһҸˡ
ľҶսΪһЩֱʧΪľҶͬˣĴӰҪš
Ļ
е˼
ҰľվǻСȻȥЩǾ˫ȴ͸¶ǵĹâ
ңǲжҲҴ⡣ĴӰȥɼ֮˵Ҳ֪һЩ鱨鱨²򵥣ֻǵʲô鱨أ
Ұľϸɼ֮ϢεҡҡͷΪûʲôϢ
ûϢҲνߵıְ֮һռϢǴӻռǴ
ǲһҳľҶһܵɼ֮ԼȥҲ
οǲһζԹأ
뵽ҰľдЩʲôһдһ˵ɣҵָѸӥ֪ͨɼ֮פϾ͹ȥУ֪߽֮ͨפǳɼ֮£
ǣӰˡֻ˲䣬һӰİ칫ڡ
Ӱİ칫ҵȻεˡ
УһжʱܣüҾˡӰ˼һ¿˵ȫҪӯģó־սģ𣿻УѵϴҲϰɡ
ǣӰˡʵʵĵ˵ͷ
Ұľȥ鷳ģĴˣҲ˳־ս׼
ӰǸһ̵ӡ
ĴӰӰĶӣ֪ǲĳЩǳƣһЩҪ׼
Ϊ˶ԸǣһδҰľǶŵ
ΪһߣҰľûʲô֮ģʷʤдģһУֶεĻʤ߸顣
ҪģǼԣôҪɾİǲ
һ̽ս
ɲģϾܵԼĵʱô˵ν
οҲǺ
ľҶʧô߲㣬ô
ýսʧȥĴӰʿɲţ
˵ǻռٵıء
ĻԶҾ˵Լڲ˲Сء
ɰ
ʲô



پʮ 
ɼ֮ڣǲǰ档
Ű۵类õֶΣǵĴӰҲ¹á
ɨβĴӰ£ͽ񾮽̫־ҲӦŶ顣
ɼ֮̽ҲֻһСңطȴ֮֮ĵƵòɽصʮֵվ
˵ģĵλһ治׷١
ǰȻһУ籵İۡ
ǰ棬ûĻ׷ٵʱҲȻ˵
ۣҲĻû˿ԥ˲俪Լİۣû˵ĺۼĸˡ
Ȼˣһһ㲻ء񾮽̫ȫûѻľ˱˵ˣǾͲģܻܲʲô鱨ɡ
ҲˬĿһ۽񾮽̫Ҳû˵Щʲô
ͽ񾮽̫Ĺϵԣҽ񾮽̫˵Ҳʵֻϣĸ㵽һЩõĶ
õҲǰʱ˶顣
ǵƺûô˳ĴӰҲ뿪Ҳɵÿ˵ɼ֮ط˵ĲѺãǶľҶ߶ԡ
ʵҲûеô⣬߶ԣκεطǵսǲҡҡͷźĿĴӰӰ£㲻ȥĲӻ𣿡
ҪȥǲڡĴӰһĿǲ̽Ұɼ֮ӵλãȻṩȷʵͬˣǲһЩ
ɼ֮ϾȫģЩСǿƣҲΪֱӷ
ĲӣԲʲôررȫ֮ͣıء
Щɼ֮ĲӣԿ鱨Ա˵ǰԱ
ǲȻһ㣬νҡҡͷðɣҲʣʵǶǺĶԹûκεȤֻҪǲǵ鷳ͺˡ
ţûȤĴӰüͷΪϹľҶڲ֮Ͳ֮ЩʲôΪǲ֪𣿡
ľҶûʲôֻǰǻָ򣬽̴ѡǲЦЦȻأռǵݶǳװ֮
ȻȷǵЩʲôԤУԲʲô¡ĴӰ˵Ҳã̴ҲգǸƵġûʹǻȥǣֻǻû뵽ǵҪʲôѡ
Ǿ룬һˡǲ̲Ļһ䡣
ĴӰ˵ûľҶ֮Ͳ֮ȷʵԼĿġ
Ҳ˷չԼǰôȻֶͱˡ
ʵǲҲЩһ֪ľҶĶΪľҶû˿أҪ¾ȥºˡ
ʱȻһֻѸӥһٵĳĴӰ˹
ĴӰüͷٴĽӹֻѸӥó鱨濴һۺ˲ɫЩˡ
һĻҲȻǲУЩ浽׷ʲô¡
ǺعأûͷȥϾͬ˹޳Ҫ֪鱨ҲôȥŪ
Щ鷳ˡĴӰ˵鱨߽֮֮Ĳӿʼɼ֮ġ֮⣬ɼ֮ڵĲƺҲʼ䱸
ˣǲüͷǴǵ鷳
ĴĻǡĴӰֱ˵Ұľһҵĳ޶һǰ
ȣǲġǲ΢΢̾˿
ҰľǼǵúġ
ͷӺǲĶԹϸ˵治СʱİѿԼûǲСӵһࡣ
ԼľҶһѵĸ߲㣬һĴӰܵĵ̣סϮЩˣ׬ġ
ȻҲиǰᣬǾЩ˱ܳȥһܳȥô鷳ˡ
˴Ұľڵ¾ڸҪʲôȻжϵǰھǷ񹥻
ңֻҪ´˹ȫʰô;Բ£Դ׬һˡ
ҡҡͷǲڴҰľ뷨Ѿµˡ
Ǻܿϧǣ뷨ǺõģʵʲɾͲô׵ˡ
𣿡ĴӰЩЦʵǸһ˲ӹкܴ뷨
ٴ뷨ΣѵΪᵣЩǲЦ˵һ˵ǲ֣ôˣ
𣿡ĴӰ˵ͷҰľͷҪù˰
Ҳһǲͷ˵ˣԺء

ʹҰľĲ棬ôһǵ顣
ǵǲ仰˵ں󣬳¹üͷ⣬˶û̫仯
ĴӰЩ͸ǲ뷨ͬҲ͸ЩľҶߵʲô
ҲνȻѾ˸ָ׼Ų´Ұľ鷳ˡ
򵥽һ鱨⣬ĴӰֱ뿪ǲȻҪԼĲǺúһ¡
Ұľһᵽʲôʱ򿪿˵˵ƺ˵ĺء԰ɣһûٸ鷳أ˵ҲͦڵģǵĴӰġ
㻹թأҲǵáǲЦҼǵõʱҾ㣬㵹áһش뵽ʲôһ÷ֱĳ
˵ǰ飬ǲҲЩЦһз·𶼻ĿڵĴ͵ôơ
ǲͬǣڵѾ̥ǡ
뵱꣬ǲոջͲдۣӦһսĹҲûлᲹ䡣
һεĺʷҲ
թôˣѲɣȥüͷ֪֮ĴӰǣ͵ʱǸȥǵ飬ǵʱѾ׼ˡҲһ
ȷʵ㲻ô㡣ǲûзЩ˳ǣס籵֣Ƕǹȥˣڿɲһ˰
ǰһҾǻǲҪ˵ˡɨһܡ
Ȼ˶ʶȤ뿪ѿռˣҲǰ鲻Сı
Щʷ㲻ǲףҲǺڵĲеĶ
䣬ҲһѾܻˣ
ôҲˣ¹ÿҲ˲䣬̾ȥʲô鱨𣿡
һЩҲصĵ˵ͷҲߴһ£Ǳ¶ˡ
¶ˣǲüͷǸ¶ˣ
ţҲ̾˿ˣܵÿ죬¡Ҳûջ񡣡
ҲȻɫ̫ÿҲٵİľ˵һ顣
Ȼһĸֻ֣ľɽ
ɢĲȻεȻȫ¼ڵϢɱ档
Ҳ治ûκεջû˲䣬̶ľɽ
ķʽǶһ١
ؼǣһ￴Ǹתߵһ·ٵĹУҲõһЩǸһƷ
֮ðͷȺȫΪǸˣҲǸ
£Ѿֻˡ
ǸõĶǸһϢߺѼ
ҲٵİѿҶ˳ż˵
Ǹһ·°Ͷֵӡǣûгųȥո˵ǳɽȥģ򡭡ƺɼ֮塣
ɼ֮巽ҲĻ£ǲ˶üͷ
ɼ֮壬һ̴壬Ȼ㲻ʲô̴壬Ҳһ䱸
ؼǣ˰
ǸһǹǳǸȥģ
ǣʶĳǱ߶ѣ
ǲ벻ףϾתѾԭİѿء
ϤĻӰ֮Уûһĳֵġ
ǲΣѾ֪һλˣôǲҲô׵ӵ
뵽ǲ̰Ŀ⿴˿
ʱȮٻ˳Ѿζʶ
û⣬׷١˵Ĺͷ˵˶ϢǳһӦ֪
ţȻˣǳɡǲ˵ͷһɣҵ뿴һﵽʲôĿģ

ɼ֮ڣһ˶ɭ֮С
Ŀ⿴ЩĮ⵭ĮƺЩĪΪû뵽ԼȻᱻˡ
ﱩ¶ˣ
ǣͲľҹǸŮˣµƴҲҪһЩ
ҡҡͷҼǰȥֻƬ̺ʱܵһΣԼˣ
Ǳ׷𣿡ĵ̾˿ˣܱܿͱܿڿƺû취ܿˡ
ȻˣҾͿʲô׷ҡ



پʮ һ
ɼ֮ڣ󲿶ӵפ֮С
ҰľżԼԼΨһĵӵϴһϴǳҵҿҰľĶˡ
ǵĵפصָӹҰ̳Ӵǡ
ӰˡҰ΢΢Ϲ
ţΡҰľ˵ͷֱʵЩһ
ӵѸӥѶ֮ҾϵصİȥҰ۹˵ɽλòΪǶǿҲ׷ٵ´ݾߣϾˡ
۾׷ͷ۵Ѫ̣Ϊ˺ֱܿӾͿˣ
˰֮⣬оһЩ߰ĸ֪ҲǷǳͷ۵Ķ
Ұ۲ɵһжȻ̸϶ôأҲ֪ȥһЩ飬ܻӰ쵽Ұľļƻ
ûȥţֻ˽һŵλöѡ
ǵѡľҶЩҲӰԻԼĸ֪ߡҰľĵ˵ͷȻǿѾ֪ǵжڲʵ뷨ǰҲҲֱ뿪
ôڸôʦϴʵһγЩĪһεʲô
Ժͻ֪Ұľûж˵̫࣬ԼĵҲһ
Ͼһεжһ׻ʲôЧӦҲ̫Ҳ˵ôࡣ
ϴ״Ҳֻܱ˱죬Ȼٶ˵Щʲô˽Լʦľͺʯͷһ˵һġ
һرִԼľȥ޸ģϴҲȥüͷ
һγ˵㹻ˣܹڴŵĸоˡ
ǸطԼЩʵ鶼ҪѵҪǻ᲻˵ʲô˶ʵ顣
ĸоԵϴ˵ֱ͸ˣڶڿҪҪɴסȥȻôԼ
ɣ˸ҡҰľɲ֪ԼĵʲôҰۿ˵󲿶ȥΧǸĳڣһ֧Ԯǽɽ
ǣӰˡҰ۵˵ͷ
ҰǾԷӰˣԸҲӰôƣͬһӲʯͷһ㡣
㡾ְصͬʱҲΨǴӣȥʲô
ҲֻԼҪȥЩ

ǰ棡
ڿĴ£ǲٵĳĿĵȥ
˵˵Էζƺܹ죬쵽ŵµĺۼ
仰˵ľҶȫ϶һ£ǾҶˣ
ľҶģǶ֪Ҫҵתߣһǧļһ
ǱߵЩĪζµϢ
Ǳӳ
ȻͷʺţҲûȥѯʣǶڿһЩԼˡ
ɼ֮ڵⶫӰѾ۲ܾˡ
ӰڵĴӰǶܿܰⶫõ֣ľҶ֮ǰѾʼıˡ
ֻΪľҶĵǲòʱ뷨
ڣƺҲƻϾľҶ˿ʵʵڵİЩ˵Ŀ⡣
ͻϮɼ֮壬˵ǻĿõҪĶأ
ֻ»ҪǿҪľҶЩץĿء
ľҶôˣЩȫǸ߲ԱҪȥ£ĴӰͲĴӰ
ǽô˵УҪôЭǣ
ĴӰֱӵĿʵϾӰܵǲȥЩ⻹ֱʳĺá
һµս̫ܲѺãΧЩ󡣡ǲ˼һ¿˵ʲô˵ȵǸһｻ֣ʱ֧Ԯҡ
֣Բɵüͷľ
ţһжȵ֡ǲ˵ͷȻ˵ǵ֧ԮȥԸҲ˽һЩͲľΡǸռ鱨鱨ԶһԼ
ǲȷʵģˡ
Ȼ˵Ĳ̫ȷųԼ⣬ԴͲľǷоЧ
ȻҲУ̥ڼ䣬óȻ֪ʲô
öȥͲľģȻȻҲǲԼˡ
ǲûκεƣʵǵǰ۷壬ֻȫûиʹá
һж־õģ籡񾮽̫пˣȫǸ֧Ԯˡ
ǲûôܴӮһͲľЩһĺԭһĲС
ȻĻûκε֧ԮǾԲЩһ鷳ģ
𣿡ʱȻڣǵˣǰ

ҵĮԭصȴţȻѾҪʲô鷳ôҲԻ˵
ôĸҡ׼ȷ˵ӦǴͲľһʽ
Ȼʵָչ˵Ѿ̫ν߷ˡ
һ£һȺһļһвĸоǶôı
һжǴͲľҹǸŮġ
ĳޣûǣʼռʱڵȴŻȥ
ǧ£ʲô˶ˣϵǸͲľ廹дͲľȷʵǿ޺ͰҲܲ
ڴ֮Ҳ˲ûлָǰовļһ
ЩһǧУûаͷǶ˵˵ûһյġ
ʮǰͦ鷳ļһ֣Ҳֻ鷳ѣƺһﻹǵ޺Ͱ޵ĺ
ͬľ飬һͬھһѾǧ꣬ûκε⡣
ڲ룬ǲ޺Ͱ޵תˡ
ϧʧ̫̫ˣȫҳ׸ҪѰһõ塣
ǰڼ֤һδͲľҹǸŮ˵ķӡ屬ƺ˼ǸŮǲǳˡ
֮ǸܵǸŮ˵ϢоԼʱ俪ʼ
һԼܹ֯õĻָԼ
ֻԼһ֯Ҳһ׵飬ٶ˵ǱȽ鷳ġ
ѡλãǮ֮һ߰飬ĸһӵĻ
һʱ䣬Ľ㣬ȫһûж
£ִ㵵ķԼһȺĪ˸ˣһȺϸˡ
£Ҫһ㷴ӦûУǲֵģ
𣿡
վԭأҺȻתͷԶѾ˹ˡ
΢Щϧǣûа취ۣȻԿĸԶҲӵͱ絽Щʲô˸
ܿüͷûаۣҲûг׻ָʵҲûһĸ֪
Ѿʵǿ
ܿ죬һӰ߷Χڡ
һʮҵˣĲǿ׳һɫսһͷɫ̷ǳĸ
ԼЩ⣬һ˾ȻܵвǱȽ侲˵ǵĮģвΣ
вû̫ϡ
ֻһ𣿡ҵĮĿʵҺܺ棬ҼҲûм㣬Ҳûе㣬ΪʲôҪҵ鷳У㵽˭
£ǲǲƽ˵ʵҲ㣬֪ЩҲûа취Ͼǵƺһ
һĪĿǲЦǲӦľҶˡһҰףʵһ治֪ΪʲôҪҡˣҪ۵ģǲҼסˡ
ҲסˡǲһĲѾʼӿҸýͲľǸýתأ
ǲ䣬ҵɫ˲ˡ
ǧˣǧûˣ
Ȼû뵽ǣ˲䣬Ǹǲļһ˲䷢˹ƣԴԼѾҪ塣
ңĸܵһʱ
ʱȻˣ
ûдͲľ£
ҺôҲ۷ĴͲľ㱻ʱӰ죬Ҳûκεķ֮
񱩵һ˲ţڼǧ֮һ˲䣬һ˳ƾͶǲһ
ǲԼһ£͵Ϯʱ֮ԾŷٶȣһȻ˹ȥ
ǷӦٶȣ
Уô£
ȻȣǲҲû˿ԥ˵һη˽
ֻһΣǰһȻ˸ӳֵ׼ƺԤϵǲĹڵһʱȻðһɫĴ󶴡
˲佫ûͬʱڲԶһˣһ֮һĨһĺڶ֣Ĵ˳
㵽ʲôˣҵɫЩ⼸ǧһΣǴϵġ
˵ˣǲǲ΢΢̾˿ϡ
֪ǲǹ¡



پʮ 
ǲĮĿǰһò˵һһ
û̽˭ķӦ˵ĵز
Ҫ֪ʹõĿʱ
ʱļӳ£Ӧ񾮽̫ҲӦˮҲҰ¡
ǰһȻһʱ䷴Ӧ˹һʱ㿪ǲĽ
飬ǲĴûм
ǰһͲȫ״ֻ̬һʧȥ壬ֻһСШĶת߶ѣ
Ǿѵһĵزˣ
ǸСШڷӳã
΢΢ۿת˫ۿʼɨдҵļһϵӡǡ
Ȼһӡ棬̺ŵ
Ȼƺûг׵ıĴںʹǸɫĿռ˵Ľ
ǲڻжһ£ǾµĶˣֶû
СШӡڵĻԾȷǳĸߣ˵ǰһܷӳǲ̾ʵȫĹ͡
ШȷʵѾѵһĵز
һ´ˣǾǰתߵ壬ȷʵЩĹ֡
ǲϤԴʱǱ²ĥĺۼ
ȻûΪШ̺ӴѾЩˣȫ˿Ļԣ
ƺ֪ͦĶ쳣ĵĮѡһֱӸңʡȥ֮һЩ鷳һǣҸɵȻ̽꣡
ŰǲĮ˵Ϊʲôһȳأ
Ȼʱ˿̣û취ͷųȫǶԸ㡭ҵĮ̧ͷ˲Ѿ˺Ӱ
״̬ʱǲüͷΪҲйƵ
ֱͺӡһģһ
ɫӡ鲼ȫǲѾܵŵв
ǿȻȲϣڽĴͲľҹҲԳԽȫˣ
⻹һ˸оͷۡ鷳ھļһ
ǡ
֪ΪʲôǲȻôһ˷ܵĸо
ĸоأͺڵѪҺʼһ㡣
˵ʵǲĸоȴĺ١
ǰΪΪ˱ԼʵټһжѪҺˡ
֮ΪûһʵĶ֣ĺ鵽ʲôѪڵĸо
Ψһһӡ̵ģǲǸһ
ǽƺһ鵽ĸоǰһΣյЩĲ
ѲɣΪԼըը̫ˣŻ
㹻ˣ
ڴʱû˿ԥķ˽
ȫɫӡʱ˿̱ٶȣֱţ
ǲ·ϿԼԼʹáʱ֮ԾԸ˵ʱֳԽһٶȣ
üͷǲԥĿ˫ۿʼתͬʱҲױ˲ڴһٶȣ
أ
ȭͷ㣬һ˲仮ܣʯ̼䳯ըѡ
ǲüͷһŶһ˹ȥ
Ȼû뵽ǣһƺǲ뷨
ŵ˲䣬Ѿֽ̧еĵֵͬʱԥһγȭǴݲȭͷֱӺţ
ž
ǲ˲俴һУֱֵ̧һȭȻĽҲǰһˡ
˫һ뵽˽֮У˵սʽȫһһ󿪴ϣٶȺﵽ˼¡
һ죬ÿһƺܿһĶͬҲš
˵Ľִܵһжʼ飬ǲľɽʯһ⣡
Ҫ֪⻹ֻ˽ֺһЩɢɵЧ
ڲԶĴӰ籵ڿһսǸ֧Ԯǲ˲һʱ뵽ս֮С
ҲˣĴӰʱɫֵľʡ
Ϊһ佾óˣοǰ˵Ѿﵽһʲôز
˵ѾﵽԼʹ׶ݲģʽʱ״̬
ȻԲܴﵽԼȫĵزҲԽԼͨ״̬ȫԸ̬
ˣʲôĹﰡ
ؼǣĴӰע⵽ƺЩľҶļһûаֲһĻ
ƺǿһоͺģ
һӵȻĴӰƵĲС
ӣȻ
ĴӰ治Լ⣬оЩľҶļһﶼ⣡

ľҶЩһǲ⣬ĴӰľҶЩ˴ʱ˿Ȼɣûһɵġ
ΪһսЩǵԤˡ
⻹ֻǿʼǱƴҲֻѡ
ⳡսѾߵһǶоЩ鷳Σյĵزˣ
ǸɮһļһǸһʵȻҲƺЩǲľˡ
ֻǼ򵥵Ľ棬Ѿﵽ̶ˣһ˺ȫˣôЩʵȻˣܶܲ
ҲЩ΢΢̾ϢƺЩԼûк
ǸһЩֲ˾ĵز
ȻȥȫɫӡһĶ
Ǽʵ̶ȣҲ
ҲɲãﵽزʲôС
ϾΪһߣʤǹؼκֶʩչʲô˵飡
ҪҵһƺЩǿĹ˰ɣʱĴӰƺ޷ˣֱӿ˵ô£ڿ˵һ𣿡
ҪҵĲһ򵥵Ļɫʵ¹òɵÿ˵ֻǵûһȫ˵ǳĿֲңһԲʲôƲ磬Ƕ֣з𣿡
ֻҲûз֮ĴӰüͷ˫ֻŵ˵
Ȼòϣʱ˿Ǹһ￴ĿֲĴӰսʤġ
ϾҲûа취ȥֿȥܵĻʤ
׶ݲģʽֻҪȫ𣬼޷ٷְ֮ʤҲеֿ
ȻĴӰûɵֱ˵ԼӮο˸ûȫʩչ
Ǻ£Ǳ̫ˡˣĿûпĴӰֿǵֿѾļˣ֪ûгȥƴء
㡭ĴӰɫ΢΢Щѿֻ뿪ڷȴҲ֪ôһȷʵƺûȫԸǱˣΪһߣҲȫԼĲʱҪɵһ֣ҲһҪȥƴ
ȷʵˣ㻹ǰĿŰɡ񾮽̫ҲЩ̫˵ϻô࣬úÿôһսҪˣ
ƺϿɽ񾮽̫ĻǲʹҺȻֿǿȥƺǱǸȴûˡ
ǲͷ˿Լ壬Ǳ˵еġ
ȻûˣϵĽӡȭͷµĺۼһ㶼٣
ǸһҲͬˣȻӶǲˣϻһЩۣʵҲƨûУ
ʵﵽزڻΪܣһЩۼǱȽϼ򵥵ġ
ҪǣѶҲһǰ㡣
ݾԿͬ߱ݵ£ԷҲȫԿ뵽Լ塣
ǵĶƴֻǼ򵥵Ķƴ
ò˵ȷʵҵ¡վڲԶѾƬָ֮۷״̬ûЩβڣʹóĻǲдεĴͲľѪһȷʵ˲𡣵ǣҲΪֹˡ
һǾ仰ΪʲôԶˣǲ΢΢ҡҡͷƾڵЩɫģ̺ݵӡ
СШˣҲûбҪ֪ҵĮ̧ͷڣûʲôҪ֪ңڿʼЩȤˣϾһִͲľѪ֪Шʲô
㸴Ķûȴ˵꣬ǲȻ˵ˣԭһ붺棬˼ȥƺҲûǸҪˡڻǴͲľҵ˫ȻĿһУҲܿܶණˣԸҿԳ׿
üͷû˵ǲð˵ͷ
ҡҡͷ΢΢̾Ϣһ΢ĿǲĮ˵˼ʵһʼҾһ⣬㵽ʲôˡ
Ϊʲô֪ôණƺԴͲľһ㶼İ⳹ˣ˵
֪˵ʲôǺܿϧҲǲ΢΢̧ͷ˫Ѿʼ΢΢תˣҵֽǲ˵ˡ㣬û˵κιԼ飬ƺҲ̫ðɣ
𣿡ԵøӵĵĮһЩ˫ȴҲʼ΢΢ˣˣҶȤˡңԽҴңȻҲԽҡ
Ͳľһʽ



پʮ 
ǲǰһɵüͷ
ԣӰʵĲİϾǰҲԭ
Щ߰Ķȫİ
ǣǰһ˵ǲһû
ǴңǸνĴͲľһʽЩǲоЩĪ
εҡҡͷİ㲻ʲô¡
Ϊ͵ͬʧȥһơ˽ֵ鱨
Ͳǰһﵽóʲôʲôط㡣
ЩһĿȻĶЩвͨˣ
ĿǰһǲȻһ
ûһ鱨ԭ֮ûмһĳ
Σ
Լһ·߹ôĶѵᵣԼ򲻹һļһ
б£Ļҿ
ϢĲ˲ŷհǰ˺ԶҪľǳ׵ĸɵһ
ǽңֻߴͲľһʽǲϵĲѾ׵ĿʼֲݰѾһչֵ쾡ˣҶʵûκεΪ
һ̣ǲֱһԾеʱ˿ѾС
Ҳ֪ΪܲסĲİǻǸܵǲȵս⣬Ӷŭ
ЩҪǲʱٶȱ֮ǰ죬ûгһһЩǰֻۡ
ҪãҲҪӦһ֮ı
ݡУ
һŴ̶ĺѾҵǰ
ȻʱһʽƺҲʼսˣû棡
֮ǰսԣҲǿθ˵ѣڣҪʳʱ̡
֪¶ǲļһԣҲ˰ɣ
ʵʵ˵ڶǲķǳĸȤ
һ֪Ķĺܶ࣬ɣһǲǴͲľҹѡˣ
ϸ۲͸֪һϲûШĺۼ˵һ²ǡ
Դ˵һԵĺϢΪ壬ʵ̫ˣ
ǰǲȻǵ޵ĺᡣ
߱ŴͲľѪڿШĵһ״̬ʱ㵵ķһ̺ĴͲľѪȽŨ
˵ֱһĺϢ
ԼȫԽһ壬Ժú壬ﵽ׵ĴͲľ
ĻͿШ󳹵ռݣҳ׻ָԼʵ
ߣÿԺúûһ£ҵҪһʲộѵЩڲԶ󣿡
һһ粽ֱӳ嵽ǲǰֱһȭǲͺ˹
ƽһȭȴ̺ǲԣͿ׵ĸ̺ܵſֲݡ
ںϳ̶ȣó̶ȣѾȫԽԼˡ
ȭͷײһ𣬿񱩵ƺһ̸޷ѹˣ
ҵĺɽʯڶԶĴӰҲоõ˵һһ̨ס
˵֮ǰʹ׶ݲģʽԿսʤ
ôڣ˵Ļˣ
Զǲ̮ĴأǲϵľĴӰһƺоԼЩľˡ
ľҶЩһҵ⵽ʲôˣ
ΪʲôҪһ
ϧֲļһϵ񻯵ز
ǲԼսʲô˼
Ū
ǵˮƽ
룬ĴӰʱ۾һεɴˣ˴ʱǲǸصļһһ߿
ǸصļһҲûֵκεıˣڰǲ߷ɵͬʱԼҲǲǴģϾͺ͵ͻϮֵǧ񣬸ˣ
ǲڰһȵ˵ϣŴ¶һ˿Ц
ȻȷʵǺܱǸҲᡣǲĮ˵սʶĺǿ棬ڶҿ˵ǿƺƥʶҡҲݵ
ţȷʵҵĮĵ˵ͷһԼؿڣȻһЦݵ˭ֲأòϣȷʵҵǵݣ㻹Ȼܲĺܲ
˵ҺȻؿǱǲ˺ĵطֻƬ̾ͻָ˹
֮ǹĺɫռһγǰ
ȥ·ʲôƵãܿͽ˳Ҳڴʱһɫĳ
ǲһĻ˫۲ɵ΢΢һ¡
ȻóڹݵĲ
ؼǣڹɲǳֻߴһ۵һ
ڹӵĿ£Ҳӵ
һؿǲʧĲҲǲЩɻ
ķǸڻĲǡ
Ĳ

ң˵ǴͲľһʽһսǲҲһֱ̽鱨Ρ
ĿǰԣŪһЩ鱨Ϣ
ͱ硭
һռǸƺʹͲľҹĻȪеһȡ
ЩνĴͲľʵﵽһĲȺȷʵɵʹóʽ
ҲǾԣǲļУƺǸͲľʽûʹÿռ
ʵ⣬ĳЩԷԭǲ˵
֪һķӦϿռãԼʱϣð
һȻķǳĲǸġШ£ıֱּš
Ҿȣ³δ˰ŵİҪǿ˶Ķ֣
ңǰǿҲԺĲ
߱ݣһݣһͲʲô⡣
䣬һԴһͲľ
°һʱĸоǲҪĲӵľҲ˵أ
ǿԼǿµĿռ֮⣬һҲǲü
ǾһƺͨһЩķɲ
ȻШһ۷Ͳľûгױ֮ǰһﲢ߱ͲľһЩԡ
ͱ磬ûֻۻۣ߰
ϵЩͲľֵƺЩǡ
ЩĴͲľǵļֵתۻֻҪ
Ƕԣֻ۸ֻ͸ѣ۲۾
һﲢûо߱ЩҲǸШղһǲǳ֡
ݵЩɲ˵վյġ
ҪղҲĶԼɣҲһͲľС
ϾͲľ˵ǲʼ棬Щ뵽ˡШ֮ڣǲҲԲôȡ
ǣЩûнУȴʵıɵˣǲ˵
һڡ
ǸɵԼĹؼ
ȻЩͲľûһǼ򵥵ġǲ˻е񣺡ԽԽ鷳ˣռδֻ֪˵治ǴͲľ𣿡
˼ͣѾһγ˹һ춯أ
ǲһԥĳʱǲѾ׵ȫ֣κֵĿԡ
ݰʱңкͻ
̵ͺڹײһֻ˲ϾѾһƣ
һĻȻЩȣҲûг׵ķϡ
Լô꣬ûиǲܵģҲڵԼṩİԽԽˡ
һҲȻѹҲûйڷϣο
ǲѾôˣȫԼûһѣԼĲҸӳֵ
һԾǲ˲佫ѾƵս˵ʡ
ٵĿʼӡݡȴ
ݺĺȴ֮һ˲Ŵϯȥ
Ҽ״ɵһǣǧսѧ˶Բʹá
˵ǺȣȷʵźܴĲͬ
ΪǸӵ鷳ҲӵԶԸ
ѶԸʾ鷳ڵ壬ҲЩϸܵ࣡
ɣ
ŴֺݺһӣʱɫͬĹһĶεض
ЩɫĹȥƽƽ棬ǲȴ̺Ѿ۵˼µݣ
ҸӿµǣǲͷŵĻݣһ˲ױЩɫĹأûκεĲƣ·ЩȫͲһ
ߣ
һĻǲֱǰ˹ȥЩǳ׷Լʹ·߰ɣ
ⶫƻԼջҪΪһƴ
ĶƴǲѾԼܲǶ֡
ڿ൱ԼȥԼꡣ
ǲҲڿǣǲǸʹֻˡ
ϾԵĶ֣ʵЩѲЩݵĹƻôҪøǿƻȥǡ
ģҲֻֻ״̬µԼˣ
ϧˣѾֻ۲ģʽӵһЩɡ



߰ ս
Ӱˣ
ɼ֮ڲ俿ǲʹսΧ򣬴Ұľ͸Ұվ
ǵһۿ߾ӣ
ɼ֮ľӾԲ٣ϾǺĵطȫ˵ǰߡ
һʧأͻҡڵĳ֮ˡ
ҲһһսԾǽͷ
ҪͱҪȰطǲֱ롣
ȫ˵ɼ֮һҪսԽӵ㡣
طռ˲ٵıˣռ˱ͬҲ⡣
ﲼõľӣб߽紦ġ
ţʲôҰľ˵ͷĵĿʵгĺۼ𣿡
ʱûУƶѾʹӥȥ̽鱨ûʲôҰ۹˵һϢǾĲңӥ޷Ϊһͻʧȥá¡
Ұûаѻ˵꣬ǴҰľѾ֪˵ʲôˡ
Ǿ·һµĴսĴսҲӥû취
ֻôҰľЩ벻ͨǣĴսӦƺƴŶԡ
㲻ǰȷʵܵһЩ΢𶯣˵ʵ治Ұľע⡣
ԣȫһЩ׾ٵĴﵽЧ
ڴﵽЧͬʱûа취ӥʧȥЧġ
ЩӥԲҪʧЧǸĿƿֲĲС
ǾĿǰԣƺսûдﵽǸ̶ȣٴĿǰĲûдﵽǸ̶ȡ
ǹİҰľ˼˰죬ҡҡͷ˵ˣȻѾɼᣬôǽȥɡ
Ӱˣǲ̫ΣˣҰ˼һ¿˵ܶûиڵȵµ鱨Σ
ҪҲûҪҰľͳ˵ĴӰţǵжǿѾ֪ˡȻˣȥǵڸʲôɱ͵͵ҪõĶࡣ
ǹǽҰ۷ǳĽµʱ򣬶Ӱ˶ԣҲʲô¡
ԣҲŴô˹ѡǶ׼źŵһԣźŵж֪𣿡
⡭ǣӰˡ
ҰۻȰ˵һ£ڼҰľǲɵ̬Ҳֱӵ˵ͷʾԼ֪ˡ
ȻôҰľЩðգϸƺҲõѡ
Ұ۴Ǳ߶ķķҲǴﵽ˼µļһ
ȻѾҰ֪ͨȥΪָӹٵҲҷӰһ˽ȥ
Ȼ֪ҰľʵǿǿȫԸܶǶ֡
Ϊһе̬ȻҪеġ
ֻûüȥ֪ͨЩ飬Ȼɽ𶯣һкǿֲϢɽ䣡
⡭ô£
ҰľԼһĲôҰľһͷƤĸо
̶ֳȵ䣬ͺԵһ㣬ĸоֱʮǰǲʱĸо
־ѹ֣·һĸо
ȻҰľȻǲˣ
ҡ
ҰľսȭͷƺȵǲʱǹĲӵĿ£
ô£
⵽ô£
ȻҰľƺ뵽ʲôǲˣƬɽ֮ڻһǲ
ǲǸϵԼӵļһǸ̽Ķߡ
̽磬ǲžһı˽ͷ
̴ĸ߲õĽȻ̫һչ黹һ꾡Ľۡ
ǾǣһʹõһֶξԲʲôĶһڰļֱŻ
һﻹɵ˺ų֮̽־Ųأ˸ǳΪľҶʵϵĶ˶ߵҲϲȦӴˡ
ڴҰľǲһߣһģҧ˶ǷеĶߣ
һ𣿡
ҰľЩţƺҲѾȷˣһ
ĲƺҲֻǲһ˲ŪҲֻһˣŻ˵䣡
Ӱˣڸô죿ҰɫҲޱȵأҾãǻǱһ±ȽϺã治һ㡣
ȷʵһ㣬ǡҰľһȻɲսû´ɲӦǲģô
ǲҰɫ˱䣺Ӱ˵˼㡭
ȥڸá
˵ǵøӵļأ

ЩżݵĺɫĹǲ֪ǵķʵ̫ǿˡ
ǵĴڣֻѹǲʹãĻǶ廷ѹƣǲѹơ
ͺǧ䵱ʹõһǲԵֿβĹǿԾתﵽסβ޵Ч
ңθ֪
ǲģʽȻͱƵģҾͲܵЩӰ졣
ò˵ͲľȷʵΣգΣյоЩʡ
һֶ̫ˣ֪鱨Ҳ̫ˡ
ǿʼתĺɫĹǲƺڵȴ𹥻
Ҫȳ˰
ǲĵ̾˿ԲԸԼѹơ
üʹܺЧҲԵһ㡣
ѾڵȴԷˣǰ¶Լ㲻ʲô¡
ΪʵﵽһΪǿǲǵġ
ǵƽһʧѹƣ֪ʲô쳣ء
һǲ˫еۿʼת
µݷ·һ̳ױŷ֮ǰӿµĲϯɽ
ֲ£ԶĴӰһʱоǿҵϢС
û뵽ǱɫĹӰߣͬʱҲӰ˸֪ѾҪȥԮˣ
Ȼʱ˿̣ĲѾȫ˺ɫĹķֱӷĳӣ
ĲĴӰžѾһַĵĿ־֡
⵽ʲôΪʲôĲ
Ŀ⿴ľҶЩ˵ʱıǴ㵣ΪľҶЩ˳ɫȽ֮⣬Ҳûıˣ
ʲô
ֲѵǿı
ţ
ɫ΢΢һ䣬ɲов
Ȼɫܿһη˱仯һ˷ܣ
Ͳľĸ֪ڴͲľ
һһȻ߱ŨĴͲľ
ķ֣ôԵЩԿԼˡ
Ȼû취һѪΣܼǲѪԲ
㻹ûг״ﵽͲľĲΣҲԽ˵ްɣ
Һܿ侲ûȥҹѲǸʵΪһ
뵽΢һԼ
ܽΣҪľսʤһҡ
һШ
ò˵һҾ̾ΪõĻرҿǰѾױǲڵĲȻһ㿴ҵ
£ҵϵĺɫӡһһȫɫӡǡ
һɼŵʼֶǲŷĲ˸о
ͬʱҵĶͷĪĳһǣ·˵Ѿʼһ˼ķͬ
ǸШƺԾȸǿˣǲĿţܿҡҡͷһƺûռҵıˣ˵ĳʲôɡҲãô
ǲ֣ڵݺȻʼ𵴣һѺɫ̵ٵֶ
̵ֽץסĻһ£һ㣬ȫû취ʹһеĺڰȣҲˡ
ݼ۵ĲûκβģĲѡ
٣Ҫ̫ˡ
һǲˣӰ翣ƺֻܿһ˿˿ӰһѾ˴ҵߣ
ݻ۶ɵ̵ȻٳѾ׳Խ̽ȻϮ˴ҡ
Ȼƺû⣬·׽ǲƶĺۼɫĳҲ̵֮ʱ̧
䣡
̵ͺڹһײռƺǵ𺳣Ŀռ俪ʼŤ
Щɫȫ۵Ĺһײֱ顣
޾ʼɢĴӰǱ߶òٳ룬ΪҲû취ɢˣ
⵽ʲô
ĴӰɫЩѿȫ޷⵽ʲôܹʹó
ȻһвŸոտʼ
ӰʼĽϵײɽƺʼ
Ϊʱɢֲ̫



߰һ Ͳľһʽ鱨
ǲڴ֮ǰûôµļһ
ȻʶԼһˣ֮ǰеĵˡ
Ȼдңֻ߽дͲľһʽļһｻֺŷԼİһļһЩ
ֻһתߵ̬ȫǸШӡչԼ
Գ˵ǳԽһ֪
Ķ֣ԸԤҲòϣһĴȷʵԼİ̫ˣ
ǲʵһ˵Ҳ˵Ĺ滮
ĵߵһŷҪǰεѡ
һԲʵԼѵԼϤԼ
ȻڣҪһʵĶֶǳѡ
ȫû취Լչֳʱ˿鷳
γֻ֪ͨսϤԼǺܿϧûⷽĶ֡
ˮűֳսȷʵף˵ģûмµݣǲҲֻǾ΢鷳һЩѡ
񾮽̫ȻǰǳĳЩܱȲˮŻѲ
Ͳˮŵ²࣬ڿռԣǱǲˡ
ϾʱʵϵѾԽԽ졣
Ŀʹ÷˲䣬ʱתһסԷĲӡ
籵һԵֵˣ˵ĹϵҲעˣĺѷ
ϾûĻδǻҪӵģǲȻ㹻䵭ȴû⡣
׿Щ߰Ĳ˵ڻһ̥ڣʱǲҲȫûκεļֵ
ڲһǰң˵ǴͲľһʽǲѹ㡣
ѹûдﵽãԼһ㷴֮ûС
ȫԸɵԷļʻǷǳߵģ
ԭ֮УͲľʽʹͲľʽܵ̽磬Ѿ˸ȥ
޴ģԼڵûдﵽ˵۷ڣҲȥ۷Ǹز
ǲԼ
һûгյǾݡ
ӵݣǺЩͲľʱ
Ӱϵɽ佻֮ɳʯɣľѡ
֮쳹޾Ĳͺˮһ㲻ͣĳܻͬʱƻܵһС
ӰסǲĮĿŴңһݳȥ
ҶҲ򵥣̧ڹڵһͬʱһȭӳ
ϧ̺˼һȭ˲ͱǲƣֻ΢һͶ㿪һȭ
̧֣ɫĵ绡ǲݡǧҪ׼˲ɡ
ֻǴȻҲһУӰ΢΢һ٣һͳʧ
ǲȻ֪ʲôʧԼСˣ
ռµСŴС
ǲĬĬļ¼һУһͽȻһתе֮мס˴ҵĺڹ
εĲ˲䳯ɢڵĴسĹѡ
޴ǲоԼڶʹ
Ȼ˫΢飬ƺʲô
һƺʼʹ֮ǰҾͲˣֻǲ̫ҿ϶ǲءڿ񡭡Ծ
ǲţȻؿڵʹЩ̫ǼӴȣ˲佫һƿ
Ȼһڱƿ˲䣬ǲؿھһ
ǿֲݣ˭Ҫˣ
ǲȻҲ֪û˿ԥĿܺ
ʵ磬ʩչһ׶εܺҲǿֲ˼µġ
㵵ǣһҲǲִٵһţȻֱӽܺ߹Ǹˣ
ƽȻĴӰҲһܺĸ߹⡣
ƴңһţ
ǸӲ˼°ǲһ󳷣˫ֿٵĽӡݡ֮
˲ŷһżµĺɫ棬֮ûаȼȴֱﻯ˻ҽ
ǲ˫΢飬Ҫһǲĺһ
ֻһ̣ǲ΢΢ˣΪʱĴһαˣ
ϵɫӡѾ׵ȫ˫Ҳı仯
ۡС״۾
ǲס̵͸ֻۿʼ۲ҵı仯
ЩɫӡƺøӵĻԾ״̬ʲôСЩ治ʧˣǡ
Сˣ
ǲĿͷŶɴڣֻǵ״ֱ̬ѹƵСӡ
һѹһֱûʹʲôԿԼΪκεƺԱͨС
С֮󣬶ֻҪɱܿͺˡ
ң㲻ȥܿ׻ܲͲö֪ˡ
ֻǲƺõ˲˼鱨
ʼûʩչǲãǲмãǡûʹõļֵأȻֲҲ˼£ֻʹƺȫ͵ķʽʩչġ
ǲһｫԼСɵһ㿪Ǹͳױԭ
ڵɽеһж˻ҽֱſʼжȼ
޷ֹ˲ɽΪֲǣɽȼյĻȫǺɫģ
ĳ棬ǲǴңǶûзϡ
ңǲƺ¶һĨЦݡ
ƺЩ˰ǲֻŴң¶һĨǣһԸļһ
֮ǰһֱûףսʽʱ򣬳һЩƫ
Ǵʱ˿ˣƺһжˣ
ң˵ǴͲľһʽͲҪ֮ⶫ˵ҪչԼʵ
ǿҲǲۣΪͲľղǱܡ
ǻҹǸʲôͲľʽֻ߻ûгײͲľǲ߱յ
ı֣ǶֻЦ벻ȫǿĳܣ
ûǿԷʹõĲǿβžǷա
ȻĴͲľԣǸῼǣΪǵԿ֧κε
ǸͲľʽʲôʲôԸˣȻӱ㡣
ǰҲգΪǴͲľص⣡
Шǿգ֮뵽ҵ塣
ǲĲǿЦģһ壬ǱɵĽ
Сƺһͫ
ΪԸ⽫Щ壬ֱӶͫսɣ
ȻڴͲľǶûκεôôóȻȻҲˡ
һóģҲʹá
ԼͫصĿռɣ
ƺˡ뵽ǲǵЦøʢˣֻóǳĸ͡ò˵˿־壬ҲǳĿֲ㱩¶һ㰡
ŶҵĮ̧ͷڵԽԽһˣһͲľˣʲô
壬֧ղǲѾʼ۲ˣϾĴͲľ㵣ĵģɣȻһղͨȻû룬ղԸʹͫҲգһҲԸҵĲɣ
Ĺ۲񡣡ҵ˵ͷȷʵҲĲһߣΪǸ˳˯ѡĲѾöûιʳǸһˣһγԱˣȻҪϢ㻹һ°
˵˫΢飬ȻɫĹһγ֡
׵ģЩ˼ݲĹȫǲ
ϧǣЩĹûг£·һסǵĲһ˰֮С
ֻ۵ǲ㲻죬ʹҲûκѹ
ֻ۰ȻѪûе˫۾ĵز
ƺǲֵܵĹ˵ӰȻʧ
ǲɫ΢˴ҵĶͬʱѾһȻСԼļϣ
ǻҹǸŮ˰㿪ģ𣿡
ĮһһԾǲϾѾܺܺϻ֮ף
⣬ѹһλŷôǿҵϢһЩ˰
㲻Ӷѣǿɱ
νˣӣȻҲҵģ
ҵıŷʱ˿̵ȥһĴͲľ
һ治չ״̬Ϊ˵㲻ʲô¡
֮ǰû취սʤģֻܼӰѾˡ
УҲĲΪҵһ帴
Ȼ͵ҵǰҲ



߰ ֻ۲ģʽ
⵽ô¡
ɽеһ࣬ĴӰһߺ޵ĿľҶˣѾоԼƺױˣˣ
ûֻĸо
⵽ʲô
ǲͱս
ڿ
ƨòã
ΪٶȣȻǰһǴ˵ԼͿ˵ʲô
⵽ô£
ʱ˿̣ĴӰԺֻһ仰ڻصǸǸɮһļһﵽ˭
Ϊʲô˿ֲ
Ϊʲô֮ǰ̽û˵һ
ǲһﵽô£
ԼЩɵƻѾˣ
Ǽóӵ׶ݲģʽһԺΪûܹԽ
űǸصǲѵֱǲѵȻĿŵ룬ʱǻ᲻ޡ
ǸصǲǲֻռһЩȻƶѣԼֻǱ
Ǹû취ԼһܴЧ
ȻǸоЩۣʹ

˲ˣǶѵɽǱضϵĺڿһԭɭָǣڱյĵش
Ҫǣ⻹һˣ˶׾ٵ
ʵ֪ԭеδøӵĿš
ǿһŲ߳һ½ֵļһ
ΪѾͲľǲߣܺûôˡ
һ£һǿߣһ߳Ǹӣ̽Ҳڶˡ
£˵Щӡ¹ÿڣоҲѾˡ
չ֣Ŀǰ㹻ˡ
ǲǸת߰ɼ֮ɽӣ˵ĴӰˣ¹ԼѾɵˡ
ıʵɱȥĴӰսʱԵøӵĿֲϢ
ǲΪʲôܺսٶȣʹܺΪ۰ɡ
ץ˵ģ׷ϱˣץ
Ҳ㹻ˣƻӣ˭˲ܡ
ǲһȴĿԡ
˵ģ¹þǲֵأʵ˭ֿܵ
һȴɰչ£ԼԼƣΪʵȨͣԼʧ
˵ɣʱ䡣ĴӰ˵Щ飬Բưոݵġ
Щ鷳ҲҪ׼ڴ֮ǰ¹תͷ籡񾮽̫пλȥЭɣҾѾˡ
ţ֪ˡ˵˵ͷֱһԾ
ѾȵùˣҲٵˡ

⡭𣿡
ɼ֮ɽһҰľŸҰۡϴԼѡİ뵽ɽ֮С
Ȼһ·߽Ŀǿֲţҽһж
ѾױƻĵΣǲȼյ棬Ժ̫ˡ
ɼ֮ĵ̣ǲ˶ʵؿʲôطʺþݵ㣬ʲôطʺϲԴӦĽ
ͱҰۣɼ֮פ죬ģռɼ֮ٷ֮ʮɽ֮д˲ٵʱ䡣
ҰľȻûǰҲͨ鱨۲ͷһС
ڣﻹǼеӣ
طڿֱ˼Ƭɽ´ʱѾʧȥսԼֵ˰ɣ
ǡ˼顭ҰľĸоԼЩ־ˣսƻ
ң̶ֳ̽ȵġ
ƺļҲֻʮǰλ
ǣλˣǲȻпܣҲƻӣ
֮ϴҰľӡѾ㹻ĿˣȻһȫԤڡ
ЩڣԼʲôҪŲκˡ
ܿ죬
֪ǲںһδ֪սӿ²ǲһΪ
ôսȻûпܺ
ɽǶǸ˰ɣ
ҰľֻοԼҪ˼ʧˣǸǲʲôˣǿûһǺöԸġ
ѡῼǸˣϾǲĳЩ졣
Ǹ˵ʲôˣΪʲôľҶжҪץأ
ѾֻץˣҪ׸ɵǸһﰡ
ΪʲôŻ
УԼһԵ̴ȥһʵЧ׻Σ
ľҶϵͷǳ⣬Ե˾͵ˣûʲôˡ
ǣԼˣܲһ⡣
Ϊ˴ӵķչҰľ䲻ɣԭӶ֯ȥһЩСսء
ǵһг㣬ʵ϶ΪԼĴӶѡ
ɲ⣬ԼǲһЩ񼫵ļһ
ܵһѵȥԸӵĵˣȫ㹻ˣ
ǡ
ڴҰľ˼֮ʱȻ𶯣ɽϣֲϢֱ
ҵӿҰľ֮ظǱնϣһĺ蹵
ļֱˤ˽ȥҲӰˡ
ҲڴʱǺȻӰʧɽ֮µ֮г֣ĲϢ

볹׸Ųס
ŴһĻǲ˫۱øӵ
ƺ֪ˣһ˼ˣ
һ߱ղһӦʲôֱɲ
ԼĲ¶ǸԣһѵĲƷ
ֻΪԼĲϸߣǸ˳˯ʱ޷ʹá
ϵШҲղչܻôҵֱ
һ˵ʲôԽܵ飬䡭
¶˵ĸɣ
帴ԽĴͲľԾԲʲôܹܵ顣
ʵﲻҪ󣬾̫Բ
ԡ
ҵˣǲŴңмҡҡͷΪԼأò˵ȷʵһ޴ľϲҲˡ
ΪǡҸ̧߰ͷʵȷʵѾԽһ״Ͳľı֣Ҳ˶ѡѪһĲ䣬Էǳ⣬ֻҪʱͻһµĴͲľԡ
΢΢ս˫֣ɫѾЩ̬ĿȣѾˣҹǸŮ˵ӣֱҵģܵͲľĹԵģ
ܰΡԴ̬ǲ۵̵ɢڰ׹â˵Ƶ۷壺̸˽ˡ
ţȷʵýˡҵ˵ͷĻһɴȵĲ𣺡Ȼܹ죬ֻ۸ṩʱЩڴͲľҲʮֵټò˵ȷʵ츳һġ
ǲĮĿɲ˫Ҳʼת
֣˿ıС
Ѿȷһʵ·ˣ˵ΪǲֱʹԸˡ
գֱӸСһܴﵽЧ
ܺ
ǲãһ뵽һٶȣܺľһӶѣ
ǲΪһսˣܺΪĳսֶαƵ˸ɴ࣬û뵽ġ
ҵǣȷʵΪԼĳսֶΣôǱ
ԣڵǱʹһЩսֶΰȻ졭
ǲ΢΢̧ͷϵĲѾﵽ˼£һ˲Щֲ˱仯
˫ɺ죬˫һȦȦĲƺ΢΢ˣһϺȻտĲ
ЩͬһϣµĻԡԡԻݵϢһƬ貵տУֵ쾡£
ֻ۲ģʽǲʹõģǿֶΣ
ֶμڵǿֻˣܺ硣
ĹѾﵽԽܺĵزʹܺжϻǿ׼ȷģ
һΣΪȷʲô⣬ת۵Ĳһ뵽С
ٶðգԸʧǣƺת۵Ĳ뵽ֻ۵Ĳ֮Уûгеӡ
ǹĻǺһһƽеģȴŴʱǲ״̬תš
˰ǲ΢΢Գһ䣬ȴ쳣ļᶨ״̬ȻһʹãҲ㹻ӦԴʱ鷳ˣ׼𣿡
û˿ԥǲӰһţٶڡʱ֮Ծ֮£״ﵽһµľ硣
ͷ·ֱӴԽ˿ռ䣡
̵裬ȫûκһȴȫĲ
ȫĻӵǽһȻԾлص
ʱҲģ״̬ˡ



߰ һֻʮβ
ѹ£ռ䶼һһĸо
ڰ׽㣬ɨķâУǿ֮
أƺڽ⣬Լ䣬һڷâĿֲ֣Ȼ¡
һǲԼû뵽Ȼܱŷ
˵һϲ
ȻҲʲô֮ǲ֮ǰѾǰ֣ƺеĸӿ£
ʶ̽ǸŮ˵ֳ۷սΡ
ܲȻѪûдﵽͲľĲΣǶڼɵʹѾԽ˴Ͳľ
ǼֻǼɶѣʵûдﵽǵĵزȻҲмսʤǣļ΢΢
ҹӣǵʵôҸоЩ
Ϊ˲ﵽزʹҲﵽһĵز
һƺЩ״Ҳ֪ȥˣĺʹԵһ˰ɣ
ȻҲûзϣûкһ棬ڵҪԼĲй
Ķܱ¶ϾҲڷһĳĽ䣬ء
ǰѪڳŴͲľݻļһŰҵҲȻ
ǲ֣ٳ⾪һ֮ʱŴ㵵ķ֣һѾԽ˵е̽۷
ǲȻûдﵽͲľ۷ʱڸе̬ڸ㹻ĳɳʱ䡭
Ҳ룬ֲһѾܵв
Ȼɵ˵ҲûʲôˣԲܽ帴
ҡڵĻûг״ﵽ۷壬æΪ帴оԼԻһ¡
ΪԼϢԼɵһ﷢֣
˲䣬ҽԼͫ뵽ǲںϵ̵
ۿɼģǰ̵ֱӱСͬʱֱ̧ڹȥ
¡
ȺɽȻҡΣȻ䣬һŴĿİâ԰ѸɢŰڵÿһ䡣
׹ⷶΧ֮ڣɽģǱ漴Ϊ
ȵĸ»ΪŰϹɭڵһ棬һ˲ھǿ»Ϊ̿
ɽ֮⣬һֻ̲Ӽû˿ֿģ˲ͻޡ
ֻǧ˲ǲǵģȻǸ֪ˣֻһ˲ͳʧˣ
ǲҧȻʧȥеûйھš
֪˴һѾ׼ҲǶôĳԤϡ
һιƺһЩ˼飬һЩ
Ǿǣʹֻ۲ģʽԲƺʱһ
֮ǰûг֣ΪԼûĶְɣ
Լˣܸ֪ģҿʹõĲֻʣѾתĲˡ
ЩƺҲڰֻ۵ڱƽ⣬ҡ
˫еת۵ĲƺҲʼԾ
Ŀʼǲתģʽ֮У⣬ԼǼ°ɣ
ңƺҲʹһЩȽ˼ˡȻɿܱһС״̬
һķڣǲȵ˵ϣڸоԼЩ顣
Ҳû̫ϣٵĽӡȵĲ˲ת
ǲԼ֪ʱ˿̣ԭӦϵĹѾĲ֮ϣ
ݡŸ֮
ǲĽӡڿۣɢһе־
ǲĲٿ£ĳŴڵλ÷ȥǱմȾĵطڵĻ磬Ѹӡ
Ҳվ˽Ÿľһ
һۿʼת˲䱻С޷
ҲֻСˣû취ڼ
ǲһĻɵ¶ЩЦݡ
Ȼ¶ˣԼ״̬ʵǷǸдҵļһܳСԼ
С˵еԤϣСɲֻСҪҲС
⻹ؼؼһﻹԽСĶԭŴ
ҲζţʹͲľʽһôͬʱԽ
ʵãҲܹ죬׽

ɫЩѿȻҲû뵽ǲСȻʵز
ѾШĵڶ״̬ڼˣ
ڽһǾǳͷШԼˡ
ȻԸˣûдԼ
㲻뷨ҲָԼ۷壬Բ֧սʤͲľҹԼĶӡ
Ը⣬Ҳ룡
սʶǷǳǿȻɫĿռ䲨ƺȻܵ
ڵĻ˲Ŀռ䱻ɣһԾ𣬿ֲ˲չֳ
ʣڹȭͷĹ֮·ֱֻΪϸСĺ׿Ϩ
ڴҶ֮ʱǲѾϢĳߣһ۵̵ɲն
ʱ֮У
ǲٶȺܿ죬ĳԽʱļޣ̵֮ϵת
ռ𵴣춯صУһǿನεĹâռ޴ڵĹâڸǡ
֮£һεʡ
ΪǣЩʵ𲢲ǵΪӿɵģǿȥǾþʱϴģ
ɫ䣬Ȼ֪ǰļһóٿʱ䡣
û뵽Ȼһ֣Խһʱ졢ֹͣ
µʲô
ǾΪԭ򣬵ԼռݵתӶԼ׸
ļһȻԼеĸӵĹ֡
ѾôˣԼܻӰ
ڱʱ˲䣬ҧ˫ۿʼת
һҲڹעôˣΪǲһĻҪ
ڱʱʴֻʼֻҪ㿪ôȻصء
ûж㿪룡
һŭ𣬴ҵһĳ˱仯ϼʼֳǲһĺɫ
ЩȻãģʵ֮·һһ㡣
ڵĿռ֣ͨҵҲɲС˼£Ϳһ㡣
ֻƬ̣ʱŤתεѭȻԭء
һ״̬һ˵״̬Ǽۿɼƺò˲١
Ȼֳڹһ£ռ֮ڲһֱûκನйȴһĲ
ڵĲ˲ǲϸǣݻ۵̵ǰһ
һ̴ҽžһ˹һΣٶȫԽ
ոʩչʱ֮еû취ʱ֡١״ֱ̬ܳȥֵ
һΣЩķ֣ҵСˣ
һ״̬²ֹۣôǲĻᡣ
ǲѾҪδһǾǷӡ
ɱڷųһǲҵĴܣȻҲɾ޴鷳
õķֱץסҷӡ
ƻɹôǲͿԸȥ̽Լ˽⣬νͲľˡ
㲻̫˰
ǲһּסҵһһֵסĽţ¶Щĳ
嵽ֻһƽˣļһﱻƣʶ
޷֮Ҳˣռ壬Ҳܷӳȫ
帴㶼Ұ
ȷʵҾ㸴Ҳûʲôˣϧһкܶ׼ûꡣ
ҵĮĿڣѾ˲ϵĺۼҲͬˡ
ȷʵҾ̾ԡƴһҲҪһЩ׼
ʲô˼ǲ˫΢飬̫һﵽں˵˵ʲô
ûʲôֻһݴ񡣡ҵɲϣѾʼЩˣлҵģ
˵ԭͲ忪ʼȻָǲĿڵǸШŷĲӵĿֲ
µǣɲƺôһЩϤ
ǡβ޵Ĳ
ôܣôβޣ
ʲô
ɲɱʲôββ֮ģӵĿֲҲӵġǿ
ʮβǲ˼˵ôܣʮβ
ţǰһЩµȷ
ֻ˲䣬ǲͱ߷˳ȥ
ƬɽǴ֧飬ûκεĶȵվסΡ
һ̣ǰһڶҵӰ˳
ǸϵģɢĲǿ
ʮβ
ǲɫĲУΪʲôһֻʮβ
ܺ棿ƺɻĲƽȶβޱͲΨһʮβ𣿵ȻҲʲô˶ӵʮβֻ˵ܲã
ֹãֱ͸ˣ
ʮβһ



߰ ʱ֮
ȿȿȣû°ɣ
ɽķУϵĻҽתͷ˽񾮽̫ˡ
ղŵĴըĿɿڴ
˭֪һսжֲ˭Ҳû뵽Ȼ̬ķչѾ׵ƫǵԤڣ
籺ͽ񾮽̫ǻܵʶǲǸͲľҲ򱬵ǣȻҲЩȣҲá
ǸȻҲܸߣǺ̽ʵ໹Ǿ޴ġ
һΣǲȻûʹܺıֳսԼƻ̶ѾȫԽܺıˣ
ԭһ޼ʵããĴɽ಻ɽʱ˿Ѿ׻˳
ԭڸߵصƣѾֱӱһ޾ˡ
ܸܵµȣٵطѿڣ̽ͷȥ쿴ҽˣ
ȫսĲȵжôĿֲ
ղ籲ԣ̿ת񱣻ˡ
ôսλã»ֱӱǲܣ
ǻáҲĵ̾˿ĴӰǡ
û£Ҳ˼ˡԣתۻͷȥſ˵ĴӰ£¹òӰû⡣
Ǿͺã˿ɱʲôˡ񾮽̫ϵĳ춼ǱԹǵģ⻹Ҫǲ֣ػɣȥУǹȥֱӾͱɷĩ˰ɣ
񾮽̫ĻÿҲĵ˵ͷȷʵղͻȻǿֲ˼µɢ
ľգۼ䣬ܵһֱӱ촷ۣ籵ķӦٶȹ죬ûʬһء
ǲȫʵ
ǴͲľ
ЩͨߣԵֿ
Ǳߵսˣԥǿʵû°ɣ
ãֻЩӡ籹رת۲ģʽҧҧ촽˼һ²Ż˵ʹ˲ģʽ
ģʽ񾮽̫Щ㵵ʵǰɣǸģʽǻûпɣ
ǵģûУڵƺЩ֡籲֪αԼһУԥһ²ż˵һжҪˡ
Ҳ̫˵˵Щʲô
ģʽʲôģʽ
Ѳɺ籸ղǸ״̬һģ
һǵúǾģʽǲûпơ
ûпƵһʵѾﵽزļһսĺ
ûпȥʣⳡսѾһС
˵սѾ׺ǲһԪĴˡ
ȥ˼Щ߰Ķĺ
ң籵˵սѾҪˡ
ǲ˵ǲǸδƵĲģʽҲռƣ
ȻĻ籿Ҳôɣ

ʮβǴ˵еĴڡ
ȻδߣʮβݣǾʹʱ˿̶ԣʮβǲڵģҲǾԲսʤģ
ǲҲԸȥʮβ֪ԼֻۿһļʣԿסһ
ʮβȻǴҵĶ˵ǴͲľһʽĶ
ԼҪҪһĿ飬ɹʸǵ͵Ŀ
ǲһЩǾɲʵûеôš
һ´֮ǰ˵Ļʮβڻڳ˯Щֻǵ
ңͲľһʽҲ壬Ϊʮβκ˳Ϊ
ϾҪʮβ
ʮβֻǲѣҲ㹻Ŀֲˡ
ǲĿŴңٵķһС
Шĵڶ״̬ѾʼִͲľԣʮβĲ
ȻĴҵ
һ˵ҪҪҵ壬ôһòһШɣ
С
һҪŲסˣֻķҪʤֻʮβ
ǲ΢΢̾˿ʮβĲ֣ͷʹѡ
Լ״̬ӣܻӦ
ԼҲĵ߰˰ˣǽͫʹõĻ١
׼ȷ˵Ǵӿһֱá
ת߾߱Ͳľһ߱ԼͫսҲֻЩǱ
⻹һμԳ׸Լʱļһ
ڵֻͫ֡ʱ֮Ծ߶Զʹáʱ֮ݡĵز
һʹʱ֮УҲֻǷһЧ
ȥԶһʹáʱ֮פʱ֮ݡʹõ˼£һﶼܷӦǿƶסЧ
ʱԼ۾Ū˾ͳˡ
ʵʱ֮о֪ˣʱ֮ǰͫںϣӵСʱ֮פЧ
һأ
ɷӦˣҲ˼
ǲû˶ʹáʱ֮פ뷨ⲻѰһʹᣬǷǳɴ
ҵĲҲˣǸǲҧҧͫԼʹáʱ֮ݡĻ˵
Ȼǲסˡ
ΪڼԼʱ򣬴㵵ķԼȻ˼ı仯
Լ˫֮еģ֮ǰֻ۲ģʽת۵
ʱ򣬾ȻѾ˼ĳ뵽У
ǹģ·ӡЩ֮еУڴʱԺ֮У
ǡʲô
ǲֵĴ㵣û뵽Ȼ
ڴһƬãȻڴҺȻûзӦ
ʱʹ̵ֵܺҲײԶĵؿС
߳ǲû˿ĲãղһЩȻǱҲûܵʲô˺
ԭ
ǲǾ̾Ͳ˼飬ԼһЩϸ΢ľϲ
һֱ룬ת۲УǷ̺ģʽУԲƽķʽ
ֻϧ֮ǰڵת۲ȫϣûа취ȥ
ǽ죬֣ʹòƵֻ۲ģʽһɲԼսоȻںˣ
ͬһͲľĽģʽдDNAУ̽˲֮ڣ
Ժв˼ת۲ģʽʹ÷֣һ˿ɲģʽ
㲻̤Ьٴȫѹ
Լһ࣬ںֱֲ֪˷
ԳԵһ
ǲЩЦãҲ֪зҲҪԼϵĥϡ
ԼˣЩת۵ĲҲʧ˰ɣ
֪Ժ󻹿ɲ籵Ĳæڡǲһʱˣ
ģϵտʧˡ
һĻû߹ĴЩ⣺Ŷˣ
ǣǲҡҡͷǲƵĲģʽʧһֻΪˣⳡսѣ
˫ת۵Ĳֻ˲䣬ǲ˲һ飡
еѾѧĲһת۲򣬿ʼ˿µĹ
ǲϢʵı仯һγտĲ
ЩĲͬһϣ˿ЩãЩƮݣ
ɫĹһǣؿڣǳźɫ壡
񣬴ʱ˿̣ǲ״̬Ѿ۳ˣ۳š
Ĳֱռ䶼΢Ҳ֪ǲĦΪ
һߣһֵƵʣУиݡ
ͺڸʱ״̬
Ҵ͵ĿһĻ·𿴵ǧǰǸӡ˴Ͳľҹĺᡣ
ʵλǼɵʹãﵽ˵Ƿ켫̶ȵֵܡ
ôܣ
һΪʲôȻչֳ״̬⵽ʲô
ΡƺѾһͲľе״̬ˣ
ǡ𣿡
ǲı仯ȵ˼µ
ֻ˲䣬˹
ƺ
ֻԼòһ㶼ꣿ
ڵ״̬ǳܸܵԼյǳĿֲҲܲԼЩƿزϸ
ΪԼľ磬ûдﵽ
ֻߣΪѪûг׽£ûа취
ǲһ
Ǿǣںδ˻һҲõһ鿨
ҺһԼ״̬ܾҪ˻ص֮ǰ״̬ˡ
Ӳҵǣ״̬ƺάֵʱ䣬Сһ
Ϊһ˿Լת۲Ѿʧ˰
ˣ鵽ˣҲ֪Ҹǰķˡ
ǲ΢΢Щ꣬ĸоʮڵҲжˡ
ʱ鷳˰
֣Ʈֱߣûһ̵
һΣһ̵Ѿ׳Խ˴ҵĺڹ
Ȼ̤һе̵貵տϵĲһ޶
һ£һʧȥ˹ʣʱ俪ʼ򣬿ռ俪ʼöŤĿռ˲ٵĺڶ
һֺڰݵɫ˴ת˴ƽ⣬˲׺ɣζ
һΣҸһµˡ
ʱ֮У



߰ Ĺ
ﵽȫǲû飬׶û
֪ԼǸոտҾԼڵû취ȫա
Ľ뵽״̬Ѿʵʵĸܵˣν֮ͨĲ࣬ǶôĿ¡
ʵﵽǲʹõһѾ˷츲صĸı䡣
һֱʵĸı䣬ȼĸı䡣
ʹõκ׶ζѾԼһǰ׺Ǿǡ񡯣
̵ݺն䣬ҫռ𶯣ͳһͣ
һʼֻа׵Ŀռ䣬֮ȴ·ʱϿڳ׵չ֣ȫı
ӿµǣһ֮ʣʱתһָֻ˹һ
ܶʼĹ£ǲʹڵĿռѾ׵ķ䡣
ǲڵĵطѾʺȻָ촷۲ϵľۺص̽Ӳһɽһľһγ֣
֮ʱһУϵڽɱŴҵǿֲʮβ
ʮβϾʮβֻǲҲܵʱӰ졣
ǲʱѾԽ˴״ֻ̬鿨ҲԲЩʮβܱģ
һŭʱļѹ֮޷
ʮβıҲҪڵԼ
Ͼǳ֮ƣʱ䲻ϼѹϵʮβҪ
ʱҪֵľԸԵˡ
СӣѹֲŪ⣬ԭһְ
ô塭ɫѾµĻˣҺûгԼȻѾôͲľһʽ״̬ˡʮβĲ࣬Ҳ㹻ʹãô

һŭϵʮβȻ˲ϢǿԵʱĺƽ١
ȻĶҲ߼ٵĲϣʱ˿̴Ѿȫһ˵״̬ˣ
Ƭռôģһ뷱ƽһưܵ㣬ҵӰȻʧ
һγֵʱһģһѾˣ
㡭
ǲȫû뵽һȻƴʱ״̬Ѿȫ˵Ҫֱˡ
ֻɨ֮£һûκεܣڼսһ֮ھͳ׻⻹ǲµĽ
ҲǸͲľһʽĲԼ鿨ɳŲһս
Ѳɱˣ
ǲЩǣεĵҲԴС
Ȼһй˴ңһһƵǰ
ȻҼ״쳣⣬۷Ͳľ
ȫԼ״̬һȭʹ˹ȥ
¿ֲҲǿЦģɲֱ۳׻촷ۣҲˣ
һҲû˿ͣµ˼˫ĶƣɲǼֱӱСֱǲ
ֻڵƺҲֻʣ²ʮˣ
˫˴ѪҺ״̬⵽زܻѾǲ˼ˡ
ûκεͣ٣ʣµַץסǲֱۣȫǶ̶̵ֱ
۵̵Ĺᴩ壬ֻǲҲץסˡ
¶һ˿ЦݣѪҺҲ˳
ҲŲ˶ð¶һ˿ЦܺãҶӮˣҲҪˡ
㻹ܻãӣǲɫЩѿ״̬ȶ
޷ƿЩ̶ֻȵĹЩͼԦ
ǰһ˹죬ǲܱ֤˲Լȴû취֤ԼĽӴ
ǲѾоһɹӴҵϴݵ
ֻһһоѾɡ
ϪҲɿ֣ʮβĲȼգһɫĿռʱչˣ
һʮӵʱ䡣ûɫĿռ䣬ռҲٵıպϣŹңռڣʱҲյģȻһ᲻ʱٿأںڴһμ棬ǲ
£ҵױɫĿռɡ
ǲĬȻĿһУֻ۲ģʽ£ԶϤǸɫռһС
ȻóǸɫĿռʱ伸ǲڵġ
ɱȴӵ˿־壬ҽУҲ̡
ֻһӣҲԻ޵ʱ䣬ͨШָԼ
ȥҲûʲôðǲ̾˿ͲľȻǿ¡ǡ
ͷһԼ֣֮£ѾĪĳһɫα־
¾Шɡ

ШǲȻѾ֪Ĳˡ
ǵԼʱȻԼ֪Ļ̫ˡ
⸲Լϣʹֻȥ̽飬Ҳһ֪
һǲЩ̫ˣԿƵģֱӸʶĴڣôǲо޴Σˣ
뵽ɵĵ̾˿Ҳûйھ
ͲľЩһȷʵǿĿ£Ƕ̽˵Ҳȷʵ㹻ңԶ
̽磬֪ǵ˶ٵÿ
Ҫ˵û˽ǵˣȻҲڣο˽ͲľȻҲǴͲľ
˺ǸթʬļһȻǺ˽ЩһĴڡ
Ҳһ֪⣬ǻһλӡ֮ϵ
ͲľҹǸͲľһʽ˵УȻǲҪСԼͲľҹǽֲˡ
ֻҪ취ôǲͿШ취ƽШеܣ
Ȼõ뷨ĴҲҪǾһ޲ߵʱԼӦЩʲô
ʵһ㣬ǲҲ㹻Ĵˡ
Ǿʱ֮
ͲľһʽȷʵԼʱӰ죬ʱӰ졣
ⲻШڲԾʱֵܵסʱķӡ
ֻҪǲһ㹻ʱ䣬ʵҲﵽһޣﵽ˺ͬȵĸ߶ȣôШǷԼ
ͲľûɴͲľǰףʵأͬҲ־С
ľ־жôֲ֮ǰǲѾһЩˡ
ûмǿľ־ǿ񱩵˷пܷɵԼˣ
ǲɲľżԼ־ʵﵽ𣬾ͿӵШ
ʱӡШ˵Ҳһ֮ƣչһϣɵĹҲĴ㡣
ǲ΢΢̾˿õĽȻǴͲľ»壬лҹܰҽ
ֻߣԼͻ
ˣԼͻҪʱ䣬ҲҪѪͲ¡
ǲһɱĸоȻһսջ쳣֮
׵ϤԼһֻ۲ģʽܹսεĿš
󻹰νתߵŪˣҲʵԼʵޡ
һĸ鱨͸ˡ
ШȫԿһν̿жԡ
ܹ飬ǲǵù
Ǹң˵ǴͲľһʽШĳױʮβĲǲܲ˾ͺˡ
ШͺͲһֱӸϣҲһ취ûа
ҡҡͷտĹԿʼɢ
ǲ֪Լġ鿨ʱˡ
ⲻĲ£ǲһ뵽˴Ǹһ
ڰԼӡǸռ֮ڣǸûʱĴռ֮ڡ
ʱڣһǱˣʱ仹кܶడ
ţ
³׵뿪ǲ壬һɼµ˲ϡ
ĺþúþûˣֻۼû취֡
ܿͿʼָѾߵһͲľѪʻǼġ
ȻЩͷԷͣҲӰڵĶء

ʱ籵ȻԶǲ̧ͷԶ¶һĨЦ⡣
籰н̫ͿЩһء
ֻԼĳɽУĻһЩһء
ˣء
УԼƺĲҲ찡

Ӱˣǡ
ǲĳɽ֮УҰʿ˵ĿԼǰĴҰľڸоԼ͸ˡ
ս
ôս
⵽ʲô
ڸղţǿֲĵ˿ռ䣬նʱ䣬һжһж
Щһֻء
Ҳ֪׾˶ٴΣǲŴ㵵ķ֣Ѿױ˺蹵ɽѾָһƬɽѾָ
Զһ׵ģܸܵϢԨ
Ĺ﷢һУ񼣰ɣ
սļһɣ
Ĳʲôǲˣ֪һǲǲɵأ
ǳҰľĬ˺ð죬ĵ̾˿Ͻ뿪ɣѾֵܲˡ
ʦЩһսˣ˭ϴȻʵƺһĨ˷ܡ
ô֪˭ȥں˭ֻ֪ǸϽ뿪ȷѡ񣡡
ǿϧˡ֮ǰıը

ϴôҰľɵõһۣľ͸ܵһľ
һһ˴Ұľϳˡ
ǹԼӴһģһ䵽˼µĲϢǡ
ǲ



߰ ս
Ұľ޷֪ΪʲôǲļһʵȻŷµĵز
⻹Ѿ˰ɣ
ܱ
ǲСӣѾﵽǲߵĳ̶˰ɣ
ҡҡͷҰľȫȥֻ֪ǲȫԸȥκεĽ
ǿʲô£
ɼ֮
Ҳ֪Ҳû㰮ôôǡ
ҰľսȭͷǵľҶĹϵ
ǲһĽ뵽֮ҳĻôҲҪƴȥػ
Ӱ֪ҲԲκε
ΪһӰҪԼػĺӵĶ
壬㸶ҲҪػĴڡ
ͷҰľٳ֮ʱҲǲߡ
˵ʵ⻹ǵһμǲôƣ
ûʲô˿ڣ·õģȫǾһĴս
ʵʵﵽ̶ֳȣϻЩĦĺۼĲܿóʲô
ڵݣֱӽƸˡ
εڣݶھͷźͰñȽޡ
κ˶ƣʱʵжǿֲ
ֻϢúõϢſԽĸָ
ǲڿƣҲûӰ̫ࡣ
ϾҲǲμӹͷβ̽սˣսƣս;ˡ
˶ݵϢƬ̺ǿеѹƣ롣
ʱĴӰ䲿Ҳ¹һ˹
ǿԵøӵǱˣǵı鿴ƺ̫
ǿǲڵƬ򣬸ԵЩ㵡
¹ߵߣԴеʵû°ɣ
û£ֻЩǲָָԼԴָܻǲٿزǺܷѾģҲô׿ɻָġ
Ȼ¹õ˵ͷΪ壬ϵ壬Ȼ֪Щ
ĿһĴӰ¹òɵЦЦǲ̫ǻ˰ɣ
ȥĴӰ᲻᷸
ȫûǸҪɣ
ĴӰѾױɵˣﻹ˼һף
Ȼһﻹ˼Ҳ籡񾮽̫пԼԼԴ
ĴӰڻûкǲȥЩ뷨ӶǸղսչֳһУԼ¹һС
ĸоʵ̫ˣƺûкúʶһ㡣
ʲôˣʲôͲľһ̫ˣǲȻ˵ĺ᣿
Ȼʵǣôһжģ
ûһսĴӰѹ¹֮ǰԼ˵Ļ
ڲһˣڼʶǲѾˡ
ʵﵽزûбҪȥ˵ѡ
ղǸǲսļһôĬĬȴƫƫ˲˼
ĴӰɲκεĽңκεĽҶǶʵĲأǶǴӵĲ𰡡
ĴӰ־ҪһϸӰǲԼɵΪ˶ԹͰѴӵвڲˡ
棬ЩĴͲľʲôģֻǵһطгˡ
Ǿ¹ûɫĴӰѾЩһҪ̽趨
ǲĴӰ˼˰죬Ȼ˵
ֻǸտ͸оԼƺһ᲻Щף
Ӱ£ʲô𣿡ǲɲ֪Щʲôʵ
¹ò˵ġĴӰҡҡͷ˵𣿸ղǸһǴͲľǰ
¹òѾ˵ˣ
ǲЩ⣬ʵҪľЧ
û¹òȫġ
ڸղǸһ㲻ǴͲľ׼ȷ˵ĴͲľШ
ǸɫӡûгǸһ
ֻûв۷ĴͲľѡ
ûв۷ĴͲľ
ĴӰѾ֪ˣûгɲҲ۷ĴͲľս
ܿ죬ĴӰӦ˹ǲһսʤһôǲ˵ʵǲѾ۷Ͳľսˣ
У޷սʤһ鱨Ļ
˵ƴһѣ
ǲǸһսĴӰһֱ
˵Ǵս۷սǶѾһΡ
Ϊһߣǲռ鱨Ҳ
οﻹһĳԱǲ˵ѾǸһ鱨ˣ
Ǹһʲô𣿡ĴӰӦѸ٣̿ʵϾսôá
Ҫ鱨𣿡ǲĴһ뷨΢΢һЦʵϣȷʵԸṩ鱨룬¹òҲˣǵǸŹԭǶ֪𣿡
ǵģ¹ò˵ʵ̽ԿǡĴӰ˵ͷû⣬ǾͬˣҼʶսҾԲЩһֵ̽ģ
Ǿͺáǲվ˵ͷҪ̽ϲһ׵飬һ浽жѣǶ֪
ĴӰԣɵ̾˿
ȷʵ浽жѣǸӰ뵽
һ㣬Ǿǳ֮⣬û˼һսҲζţ֮û˻Щ
ʵϣûЩһʧܵսĴӰҲԲľҶ
ЩңҺúľҶͬ˰Լֵļ֪
ôǸô죿ĴӰĬһӣʵͻǣ鱨桭
˰ɣٸ̴һЩĿ֪ǲ¹һֱۣǸһ˵ͷż˵֮Ǿͻ鱨ǡҪӣʵռ鱨ҪϣӦһ㡣
½֪ˡĴӰüͷ
˵һϢ
ľҶĽˣȻȥƺûжôơ
ʵΪսܹǸ˵Լ˵㲻Ѻã
½ˣζ֮ǰĽǱϳˡ
ϳһԼĴӰ˵ǸϢ
㵱ʧΪһЩء
ȻĴӰ뵽ʲôǲҲЩ졣
һչֳ˵սɱǸصǲǿ
һҪ֪Ǿǲ̽µӡ󣬿ûôš
ǲ˵һǰڲ׾
׾Ŀģǲڸһݣ
ҡҡͷĴӰǿԼЩ
Щ飬֪Ҳ˵ľҶսҲӦ
ĴӰҪлǲء
Ǹǲװģ͵
ǲɱǧߵսܣͱ֯ǲɵǧߵսܣȫͬĸ
Ȼ½½ˣҲҪóһЩĴӰӺ˼֮ʱǲȻ˵
ʲôĴӰ̱þʵﵽ̶ֳȣӦûʲôҪĶ˰ɣ
ϣӦûУʵϻһЩġǲ¶˱׼΢ЦЩҲǶѣβͶβĲó𣿡
ĴӰһ£˵ģǲ
ԣȻأβܵܲˣ
ãˣǩԼʱһֽǣ

û뵽Ȼҵһ
֮УǻڰΨһһйĵطͲľºʹͲľ徲
ʱѾûĵ侲ǵһЩ˼顣
Ϊû뵽ǲȻҵһһһȴĴͲľ
֪ҪʵҪ׼һͲľſԡ
ǵĸ׾ģǴͲľǲĿԡ
ңШҲǸû취ȥ̽飬Щһﵽںδ
ǧ£ǸһǲШʧˣֻѰһʵϵĽֻ뽻档
ǽ죬ȴǸһͨǲ
ӣ治˼顣̾˿Ȼĸ׵İһСѪûдﵽޣû뵽ȻͨķʽķʽԼ뵽硣
һ˵Ķ塣ҡҡͷ֪һֱԸĶԭܼ򵥡ǾͨķʽȥʧȥϵĶȻڣСһƺѧķʽֻ鵽ˣԿԻԭ
ӣͣԼĽŲ𣿡ЩЦ˵ңϸ˵ĺᡣЩ飬ҾԼȥ˵һ˵һ²Ǹãο鷳ء
ţȷʵµ˵ͷվĿ⿴е˵ĺܶԣһǳǱĺӡڵ飬Ҳǵʱ뷨һȷʵбҪ
׼ȥˣ
ţôˣҲüλˡ



߰ п
ӰǩԼ飬ǲûйڷϡ
¹úͲˮһҪԼľ档
ңҲһͿɵģһǱɵġ
ϾдԼǺܷ·ģΪȷԼ棬Լ֮Ҫ޸ġ
޸֮Ҫ̸У̸Ϊͷ۵顣
˵̸мʱֹȥˣӰȷʵս̴壬ɲһˡ
ĴӰԸһЩòһ֮ãʵκ̴嶼һ
ˮȻҲ֪ЩպεͬʱҲǳĸˡ
Ͼļôһ£ɲһ̴尡
̽磬˵ų߶ۺǿľľҶ
𿴵ľҶӮһսʧ˲ٵߣԼһʵľáԴʧ
ǵĵɴڣǵʵԲǿЦġ
ǴսԽˣԴӦδܷ飬һϲ顣
ǴͷıҲԸӵġ
ȫδں̴ˣѶȻС١
ΨһϧľǣѾ뿪ӰȻĻҲֱӸ㶨
ҲҪżºڤһصڶӦԼ¸λ
ĴˮӰţڿûлᣬʱҲһõĻ۹̡
չԼ
ֻ£ϵˣ
ʱΣǫ̃
Ѫ̼֧֣һĴˮӰĿá
ڤеײߵ֧֣һԪʦİ
ܵ˵ǿ൱ģ˶óһֶƺ
ڤһЩĸԵЩڼ꣬ûй˼˵棬κεӦʱ䣬һıʱ䡣
£ϲϵ߶ǳĲ
ԪʦŮ˿¶Ҫȥˡ
˵ڤԪʦԼ̸ˣԳֽѹȥ
óԪʦһԼҲû뵽ڤ
²żĶ봺ϸһ㣬
ļƻĸһģԼļƻ齻ĴˮӰҵõ˾޴֧֡
ԪʦڿݼƻҲòϣ治ǹһľ
ˮӰѪǵϸ棬ҲÿһӦ׼ʱ䡣
֮£ڤ̫ˡ
Ĳ࣬ҲԪʦЩã
ëСӣôȥһľҶһط²ͱóأ
ڤȴûʲô仯Ҫ˵УǾǱ̫ˣ
һжһõķڷչѾռһƵλá
ֻҪһﲻ󣬲Ҳ˲ľҶϵ
δڤûлںһﾺˡ
һǲĹϵΪľҶİδԻںܶķ費ٵıҲʵʵľҶٵ顣
ܵ˵鷳ܶ࣬һжźõķڽСľҶӰ칫ڣˮһ΢Ц˵ԵЩеĿǲһս¹˵ˣ̫˼ˡ
ȷʵ˼飬ҲвٵĺϢ𣿡ǲЦЦ٣ĿǰԣѾ鱨ˡ
ǲʹͲľһʽս󣬼򵥺ĴӰһ뿪ɼ֮ˡ
ĴӰҪȥʲôǲǲںҲ⣬ҪľҶȥ鱨
˼ʱ䣬ǰ鱨໥һ͵˲ˮŵ
ˮȻҲЩ鱨¹û֮һж˵ˣˮҲֱܸ۵˽Щ
鱨˳˯𣿡ˮ̾˿ʵ̾Ϊֹ
籵ĲģʽܵҲĽòò˯ǲҡҡͷһκεĿǰԣ¡Ϊ˹Ĳ»Ḵ
ˮŵ˵ͷ鱨ǸһΪԭȫԸԼǸ帴
Ǹһﻹ׼ûüȥǲ
Щ߰ĶˮŻ֪һó쳣ĸͣǲʩչܺҲû취ֵ
飬ˮЩ󡣵һ뵽ԷǴͲľҲֻ˵һȻˡ
һﻹаۣͫһֻʮβ
һôû㰡ˮЩյüģ̫˸о˰ɣ
κ˶㣬ֻûҵѡǲҡҡͷ£Ҫ鱨˼УˮŶӳҲҪʱˡ
ǵȻȻһҪ̽𣿲˵㲻Ǻֱս
ҵȻ룬ֻҲҪҵʵһҴЩ뷨ˡ

ǲ뷨ʵûκεĲο塣
Ϊķ˵׾Լ
ȻǳҪ˵ĻҲûУǾǿһ
ûҪôͲľһʽڵĴҴШ״̬
ǿ֮ǰҵ壬ŪѾûκˡ
ĻֹܵҲκεĻͷШˡ
ôһĸɾôͲľһʽͳˡ
Ͼҵ岻һϸʺϴͲľ壬ˣôͲľһʽҲˣ
һҲôģҪסһﲻܣͲһ׵顣
ҲҪܶԿ۷ʱڵսȻһжǰ״
˵ˣһʵ⡣
ȻҲķǾǲմͲľҹ
ʹֻۻתеǸһֱӷӡˣ
ǺܿϧܷӡһˣĿǰ˵ֻǶԴ˵еֵܡ
ֵܻðͷĿǰôȥˣǶû֣ҲǲЩǵ̬ˡ
ˣһ۷ʱ鿨һС
Ǻܿϧǻûгɳһ޺Ͱ޵Ĳûмء
Ȼ˵ҵҪ˯ãǲԼҲ֪Сһﵽǿڴһ¡
ǰڴĿڱϣǲѡ񰡡
ε̾˿ǲھİ칫ڣͷһԼеǸεġ
Լ֮ô죬ȻɰĲС
ʼգһ޴ѹ
οôǲڴ˶ûʹʱӡ˵˵𣬻ҪһǰǸʵ顣
ҲǺͽ񾮽̫һŪģǸӡʱĶ
񾮽̫һŪ˵ĹǣȻʱϣ֮ǻǼʵ顣
ϧǣʵ㲻϶ôĳɹϵǻܽܣûгʲô⡣
Ƿӡȴֳ˲С⣬񾮽̫ܰȫľ档
ĶЧֻһ㡣
ûЧȫﲻǲ۵ĵͫҲûдﵽڴֳܳЧ
˵ǲͷŵͫʱ˼£ô񾮽̫ķӡֻǷӳкСЧ
˵ǳܷһ屶ʱ١
˵棬ЧѾܲˣǶǲ˵Ĳ̫Զˡ
ЩЧҰԭԴĽֻ˵һжҪϵĸĽ
δﵽҪЧֻڴ
ڴﵽǲϣģӡϵШǾĲ̫Զˡ
ǲɣǸܲܶШܲЧһ޴ʡ
ѲɣҪȥһȥһǸͲľҹ𣿡
ǲеШЩܿͿٰΪѾ˴߽ˡ
籣ôˣǲ¶ЩЦݣ̧ͷ߽籡
ǹգ𣿡ֱߵǲǰЩɻĿ㣬ô£Ϊʲôܸоһӣ
ţ𣿡ǲɻĿһ籣ΪʲôҪ籣ǲǸ˰
𣿡һӳԵóĬ
ǲû뵽Ů˾ȻôУ˵ԼıШǸЩˣ
飬ǲҲ˵
ѾһЩķڳ׽֮ǰ˵Щʲô
ĽˣҲ˵ֻ̫࣬˰׵ġ
Ͼ³ԼԼֵܺͻҹ治ܻܹˡ
ѲҲȥǸ󡣿
Ǹ󡣬ȻùãʵҲ޵ǾԲ
Լ˵ˣһ漰Ͳľˡ
ֻε棬Ҳ̽ѡ
ǲûϱκεĻ룬ûҪȥ󡣡
ðɣ治˵Ǿˡǲð죬εҡҡͷ
ĺˣûʲô⡣ǲվǣס籵֣ҵʵҲˣһʲô𣿡
Ҳ֪ʱ𣿡
죿ôˣ
ϣǳȥҲþûоһˡ
ôǵá
ȥȥ
ȻҪȥġ



߰ 
壬Ӱ칫ڣҰľڻϷ
ܣŵĲԼеĳϡ
ȫһλĵȼжߣһλҪжǿ
һ۵ģʵͺӰȻҵǧ߷ӵ顣
ֻǼ򵥵ʲô˵飬ΪӰȨ
ǣһγֱʧǧߣ¾治ʲô򵥵ˣ
Ұľĵλ޿ƥУûҲûȥս
Ǹ׷ĻҪģͱڣǱҪ׷ʲô顣
ֻĿɿڴǣҰľȻһͬһľ顣
ҪǣǰߵפָӹٸҰۣҰľĵӵϴԼǳİȫ֤ʵµʵԡ
ǲɵЩˣȫǺʹҰľԼĴӰ֮ǰһ뷨
ģ
ʲôʱʲôʱִﵽһˣ
ѲɣҪֵǲߺǧĻԻ
ԣӰˣǵĲʵǱսನɱģĬ˺ð죬һϺȻʵǶ֪𣿡
ȻҲԸϣʵϾˡҰľ̾˿ˣ̫ˡҿȷһ˾ǲ
£֪𣿡һ̿ʵҵ˼ǣǲݡ
ĿǰԣҲֻ֪ˡҰľ˼һ£󿪿˵Ϊʵ̫Զˣ֮⣬û֪¡֮ϳҪԭǻ
˵Ұľ㲻ټ˵ȥҲ˹
˵Եġ
ǿɲǵǲ˻жƲϣս
Ϊ˽սعͷԸұԼëͬʱľҶ㹻ĳޣǸɵ˲Լ˵ء
жʧܣǸĲʹۡ
һֱֻ۱նϣԸǲĻ
ڻĴڣ䵽˼µĲҲ벻쵽׷ʲô
Ұľǻĸף¶ڻΪ˽ġ
ܿٶķֱǲĲҲˡ
ôڣǸô죿
ֳһαóĬҲ֪˶һҲεʵ˵һжľҶжսܾѾȺľҶǩͬԼڣǻΪ־屻󶨵øӵ˰ɣ
ǰľҶǵĹϵһҲЩͷ۵˵ˣǸǲĲµļһ˵ûлᡭ
ǸһռǲԼռ֮УҲȷҰľҡҡͷмص˵οļһĿɵǵ𣿡
ѵڣֻܿľҶǹв𣿡һϣһзߺ޵˵
ȷʵĿǰв
Ǵ˫ĹϵǴӵλöԣ˵Щ̫Ѻá
Ҫ֪ľҶ֮䣬ֻһֻ֮֮һɼ֮
⼸ǳְΧ֮ƣһʲô뷨ôԵģ
ǰûдҰľ˵·˾סȻȫؾͺˡ
սʱҲû鷢ľҶ֪ˡ
ľҶһģһ
ûκ̴˻֮֮ڣеսСеġ
Ȼ棬ҲľҶ˲ٵ˲ţ㹻ǿĽ졣
ȻûУסûġ
ڣһɢǧߣԷԼԼ˶ôļһ⻹ôأ
ȥֹ˱˽Ĳǵ׻ʲôأ
һʱ䣬ȴ·ǵͷһӰš
ɣλҰľҲĬ˺þãվȻ̬ѾչһˣûжǶֵ뷨ǶҪһе׼ûôǿԶҪס
̣ĸ߲㡣Ҫػǵļ԰ԶôµĵˣǶһҲҪػĵ·֮ϡңԲ˰벽
ҰľͳҲԵһ㲻߰
һ̣һ仰ȴ˵
ĸ߲㣬עҪػӣⶼǵ
ȻҲϣ鷢ҲòȥЩ鰡

߲΢ŽӰ˼ΣʱǲȴһƵڴϡ
ӾصҺ򵥵ĳЩֱϴϢˡ
ȷʵоЩۣϾһսĺ֢ɲô׵
˲ģʽǿн뵽ľ磬ҲٿЩû취յһս
ĶԣҲӴġ
ڣ浹ûȥ˼ľ磬ԼеǸШ
Ӷ籽ھ˵ĻЩЩЩͷԵĻ
ò˵Ůƺ˽ˣֻ˵Ů˵̶ʵ̫ˡ
ԼȷʵЩԼûκεı֡
Ů˾ȻʲôǲоˣǸ˵ͬʱҲΡ
Ϊ£治͸¶
籵룬ҲоЩĪѲǴ̽һԼ
ֻߣǴ̹һ֮Ĺϵˣ
°ͣǲƺһֶͦġ
ɼ֮ǲ͡Ҳ졯˵һЩ˵Ļ
ѻ칦򲻵ңΪûʹöѻԼͨޣҲûʹκιѻĻɡ
ġ̡ԡǿ
㻹УҲùֱԭֻ̧߱šӡŻҪ̫˰ɣ
𣿡ǲշת࣬εҡҡͷˣ籵Щʲôһ˵ɡ
뵽ɴıԼ۾ſʼſԼľ񣬺Ҳޱȵƽ
Ϊսߣ¶ǲ˵õõջ֮һκǰʧߡ
ǰʱԥԼϷȰиָջĶϢңҹ˯žǾ顣
ȻսϣòֵϢͻָȡҪɡ
Ȼսϣ治һ˾˯ŵġ
ʱ򼴱ƣ˼£һ뵽еˣ۶û취˯
ץÿһϢһս߱رļɣǲҲ˲ٵĹѧϰЩ
뵽ڣֻҪͿֱӵͷ˯ˡ
ţ
ȻѾ˳˯Ȼ֣Щ̫Ծ
ĸоԼѾ˯ߵ״̬ľȴɴһѵ״̬
Щ֣ɫһߣʶĵͷԼơ
ШɰȻûɫκεĺת
ԼǾ״̬Шȴɴڣ˵ӵˡ
Ȼھ״̬⿴ȥԼ뵽пܾ⵼µЧ
ǣһӰƺԼԼԼǰˡ
ǲɫЩأǺ侲ġ
ֻԼ˼ûңòԼϷ
ԷŭԾǾԲΪź͵ӰԼжϺ˼
𽥱ӰǲϵĵԼϢӰױ֮Ҳﵽ۷塣
ֻɫЩŹ֣ΪǰһǸңҲʲôͲľһʽ
һǳϤˣ˾ǴͲľ£
ҲǴ˵ġߡˡ
ô£
ͷôˣ
ԼˣΪʲôεķʽ
˵һШûɵģ
㲻״Ȼ˿иȻľ״̬ƣͣεƣܿ˷
Ͳľ³Լ־ǲϣúЩµĿǰС
С֪ʲô裬ȻͬԵһĿԼǴͲľû뵽ġ
ܶĿԣͱһﱻһͱһһ۾ϳԼˡϾҲֻ״̬
Ȼ˵ĵжԣһЩĪѲСӰԼǸĸ׵ĵ
˵һ룬ƺֻܽ͵Ĺȥ
ϾСһﲢ˽ШôШԼãҲȽ
˵ӣҪҡͲľЩЦãɱƽҿɲĵˣĵ˵ĻѱԴ㡣
𣿡ǲЩ治˿Ĵ⣺ô֤أ
ҲҪ֤ΪҾҡͲľҡҡͷһι㣬Ҳ˺ܾ˲𣿶ҡ
㲻ڵШ𣿡



߰ ̸
ǲǰӰһôЩãȻ
̫ȷԼǷӦһĻΪĲȷǰ˵ˣШĻûļһ
һЩܾǾǹШ⡣
˵ʵĿǰΪͷ۵Ķ
Ȼûк·õķٳֵ֮⣬ҲֻһԺýķȥҹ
ʵʵ˵пܵĻĲ̫ԸȥǸŮˡ
ԼȻģѶȺҪѵʱ䣬ȫԸܵİ
ǰһǲһǾǺúÿ״Щʲô
ڰԼôǲָᷢĵĸл
ǣһʵШͨľ־̽ļ䣬ûƭȡεĶ
ôǲԲǸһ뷨ɣ
ڲԸȥǸŮӣΪԼС룬Ϊ˲Լ־룬ԺһЩ
ô˵˵ɣШҪνǲɿֲҲԵúƽ
СһǲҡͲľЦҡҡͷȣШҪռʶôڲͱҪԾ顣
ôƽķˣԾܲ㲻ѾˣǸһ𣿡
Ȼ˵ĺеεСĶΪ
ǲΪЩŴͲľµĻˣôҲʹսűȽ̵ӡ
Щ鲻ô򵥣ţԲֳ
ҡҡͷĮ˵ϾШҴûнӴֻ֪һЩ򵥵ĹһŲ֪ԲҪͼ㡣
ӣǡͲľ¿ǲӣѾµһ뷨ˣɵЦ
Ȼͺ˵һСĽ˼¡
ľһ£ǷŵԼô˸оЩͷۡ
Ͳľû̫⣬ΪʼĶӣڻҹӡ֮ײˡ
״̬ǲʵϿԿݵı֣Ȼܲõı仯
˽⵽ǲ״̬ƽ˵ðɣŲţҽȷʵҪ顣Шһ棬Ш֮⣬һЩҲҪú̸̸
ʲô黹ܱШҪǲüͷʮֵļᶨҿɲãʲôШҪ
Уһ̽⣬һԼ⡣ûǲĿǣƽ˵ҶԣШȻ鷳Ҳûа취Ƕ㡣ҹעĸĻĶ
ǶҶԣҸעĻШǲҡҡͷΪˣĶʲôֵùעĶˡ
ˣģˣҵĺᡣ¶һĨЦˣҲͷۣҲֻȫӡ㣬һ
УǲȷʵһֻһѪͲͿԳ׿ͲľĽ׶Ρ
һ²ȥ뿴ӻôȥ
ʵϣǲݱֵĺܲȻںƺûдﵽޡ
ȻСѾԼĲ㣬һֱŬĸı䡣
ţҪ˼ʱ䣬ͿԽõһǳĵز
ǿݲ巽ı֣Ǿ־һֱ֡
ШĨԭ־ӶШռһָı䡣
ǲڵݺǿ󣬵Ǻ۷״̬ĴͲľǺܴġ
Ҳȫֲ;߱ͲľԴֿШǿӺܾá
ͲľȷʵһЩШɶǲЧĴڡ
Ͳľһʽĺܺãռǲ˵ֱͨ۷һ·
Ҳ뵽ҹֵܵĴڡ
Ȼˣѵ벻Щһǲ
ȻǲܵģõШǳ⣬ΪܱĨ
ǲܴﵽͬʵȻԦШȻĻԿԳɹ
κεǣ¾ûҪĨ
ĴʵܲΪʲôҪĨأ
ҲǲڵʵҪǻͨˣҲûʲô취ˣֻ취ӡá
ܽǲüͷôֱӶְɡ
ܣиõķҡҡͷĺˣһ⣬⡣
˵ͲľЩĿޣò˵СӵһЩ֣ȻҸоЩʡǸʱĴʻҲ̫Ϥȷʵ㡣Ϊǽ޺Ͱ޵֤ǶԵġ
ţǲĪĿλˣܿˡ
Լ̽ĺ಼֣ܶһҲȫܿüɣ
Ȼһ˵һԼһֻΪԼСѡ
ȻǾȥˡ
ǲûйȥô࣬һôһõӡҲǱȽϷԼʵ
ǲҲóʵĳЩλ˸оЩʵġ
ЩνˣӦӦʵЩ̯Ҳġ
ԼЩʲô˵˶ӵ˼άֻԼЩĽ˼άһ¡
սɱ⣬ͲľвҲüޡ
ȻˣôսĿ־ⲻ͵ͬ̽Ž
ⲻһЩп롣ҡҡͷ˵ЩҪӿˡȻӿҲֻǿԼϾͲľһʽһҲ֪ʲôʱѹ
ͲľһʽǲüͷѵӦõģо޴вģ𣿡
ȻҲǾ޴вֻǾʵʶԣ֮ǰԸĴͲľһʽ˸еʡ΢΢̾˿͵ʵӦҲһЩ飬ͱϵǸתۡϸ˵ǾЩ߶ʹõġ
Ȼ𣿡ǲ˵ͷ֮ǰĳЩûд
ͲľºʹͲľȻѾ̽ˣôôܲһЩЩأ
һıĲûдȷʵڼЩߡ
Ͳľȥ򣬳Լĸףͬʱӷӡ֮⡣
ĿģǼЩ߰ɣ
ˣһž޴תۣ
֮⣬һ¡Ͳľ¿ǲ̬Ⱦ֪СѾˡ
ֻѣԼ֪Ͳľһʽһʲôʱȥ״һ˵ļƻжϡ
֪ˣһʲôǲ˵ͷʾԼ֪ˣӦһ˰ɣҵޣֻǾûбҪ̸ȥˡ
ļνЦЦ˵
һ£ʵ˶ԸӵҪʵѾǿ㻹ΪһЩĻܹ˸߾ʵ
ҪľǣҪ̰ΪĳЩԭ򣬶ǿнԼһʵˮ׼״̬˵ʲô¡
˼ǣֻ۲ģʽ˵ǲȻЩ
Լ֮ԽͲľһʽǸһ򵽲òһУҪԭʹֻ۲ģʽ
ֻ۲ģʽȻ֪ԼյҲ⣬Ͼֻ
Ҫǻת۲ģʽӦǿԴﵽġ
˵ļһԼҪ̰ģʽôܣ
ǲǺ侲濪ʼ˼ǰһˣôô˵
Ȼһ˼ЩĬȻΪһҲȥ˵
ǲЩһ˼ˣʵ˼ǷԼʹãϣԼҪ֮С
¸ϣǣǲԼͨҲãҲãӶ뵽Ǹ֮С
ԭУ˺ӡ˻ҹ֮Ҳջ
˼ҲˣϣԼӲתͨԼ뵽ĵز
ǲҲ֪δˣ֪һˣľͲ̫ˡ
ðڳһģͲľºȻЦʵĲѾȥˣò˵ȷʵֵñء侲Ҳϣʱ̫ϾԵ̫Ѫġ
ģʽоǲҲͨԼԼ뵽õĵزǲޱ˵ϾѾǸģʽ֪Ǹ״̬£Ҹ޷ԦЩοҴֻҵˮ׼ʲôҴЩΪеı׼
ܺáͲľ³׳Цˣĵ˵ͷ⺢ȷʵ
˵Ȼ˿ֲϢ
ϢǲΪƣҲž޴ĲͬԿóǵıͬġ
Ͳľվ̧˫֣ǲ̾Ϳ˫ֵķֱӡ̫ı־
ӡǺȻϢʱǲʱоԼ޷ֿ
ҲʱĶ˴Ͳľµ
󣬾ǰШˡ



߰һʮ 
ڶһ磬ǲ˯˹
ȻĵһǿԼƣɫЩŹ
ʱ˿̣Ǹεı־Ѿ׵ıһƣҳһԲε״̬
ӿȥ֮ǰҼһ
ΨһͬľǣԼШûиȫֻǸԼֱ֮϶ѡ
Ͳľ飬ʵͲǰǲ˵ĨШ
ĳЩ̶ϣШͷ˳
ǲһеʱԥľʶռڶһ﷢˽
Ȼܿ죬ͷһЩԾĵطΪͷųһкͨԼݣШסˡ
ǲĿɿڴע£һｫШ̺ʶȵȶһһ˷ӡ
Ͳľû취ĨШҪԸШֻܿШ
ˣͲľľֱȫӡШ˿й¶
ȻǲԣШȻΣգͬҲһĻ
һʼͲľ¾ûҪ׷ӡȻ鷳һЩϾҪĶǷǳĺķѾһ¡
ˣШǲЧȻҲõġ
Ͳľһʽһô˵ǿШ׼˺ܳʱĶ
һ̿û⣬벻һЩܷ顣
˴ͲľģҲֻܵһˣʣµҲֻܿǲԼˡ
ǲ˽⵽һкƺҲֻͬˡ
ȻУǺôҲԶ׼ģǾڵԹۿͲľһʽһЩ䣡
սʽսɣƽһУҶԿ𣿡ǲսȭͷֻǣӡШеʶһ컹ǻֵġӦ㹻ʱ䣬ͲľһʽһҲ֪ԼШӡɡ
ǲ֮ǰսǸһﲢôҵ帴
Ȼҵ岻УԼҲû׼һؼ
ѡԼΪ壬Ҳ㹻ĵģǾԼШ⡣
ѡʱͨǸռԼӶȴ޸Ҳڵȴǲĸһ
޸֮󣬿Ҳһʱǲ
ȴԼ׼ɵĲڹǲԼԼµШ⡣
Ȼǲû˰æĻôШӰ֮£ǲҲԴﵽҪˡ
ϾШǾ߱һĸ
Ǹҵ嵽ǶШ̺˴ͲľıȻǴﲻҪ󣿡
ǲЩƵ뵽Шĸ죬ШϿԿ£ͲľШܸõĸ
ȻȻ̺õҲǴͲľһı
ЩǲйǾǴͲľԼġ
ȻǸһﱻͲľһʽĲУռǸ帴Ը⣡
ʵǲШ̺֮ЩʲôҲйһĸо
˼ȥÿҲԼȻûеĵزǸ֪ҲԲ͡
ͲľԼĶ棬־ôԼӦÿԲõ
ң־ҲûãΪûШϣһжù
ͲľһʽШıһǲҪΪ˵һ԰أ
ǲ˼Ƭ̣һʵҲ֪ҲЩ
ͲľһЩһӡǲҲǿͺá
˵ͨһҹھ˽⣬ʱԲҪШˡ
۾ǣҪӵŬУֻԼʵȥˣſԷĨШе־
Լ̳ШǱԼģ
·ЩңԶĺܶ๤ûꡣ
ںϲѾ֣֯Ǳߵ˽⣬ѾҪƽɹˡ
Ҫĳƽ⵽֣»кܳʱҪȴ
֮⣬Ҫоֻ۲ģʽ
ѹ׵ûڹ涨ʱڣɹͻƵôҲûһս֮
ųĴͲľһʽ鱨ԼԴԷӡ
Ͳľһʽĸʱδ֪һսֻʣ¼ӵˡ
Ҫָһ԰ȫ״̬ɲһ׵顣
֮ܶʱ䣬ȻȷҲ㹻ٵ׼ˡ
ǲĵ̾˿վһοһԼֱϵӡǡ
Ȼ㲻ĺ޺֮ˣʱ䴦ҲҪúöһˡ

Щ⣬ǲҲȻʼԼһĹ
ȻĲҪ̫飬Ͼڵľת̫ǿˡ
ڸֹ淶ƶ£Ӷɵ顣
ľҶڲǳȶô˻Ҳ㡣
ӰҲѾһص״̬
ȫ˵ڵǲڰ칫ߣһͼѡ
ȥҪȥģȲ迴ֻֽߵϷһ籡
ǲڻЩ֣ԼԼȥʲô
黹ǱһЩڴϺãȤ飬ıȽٰ
ڰ칫͵еһ죬ǲҲûм籵ĵ
ЩĪŮҲ֪ڸЩʲô
ûûɣʱҲ磬ϲܼˣ
ֻһ뵽Ů˿ҪԼ̽鱨ǲͲɵε̾˿ĲЩ
ϣ첻ʲôɡ
ǲĵ̾˿治˵Щ顣
Ȼϸ˵ڵѾ˺ܶˣ˵ܳʱ䲻ʲô顣
Լڵ˵ֻЩ˵鷳
ҡҡͷǲĿ⿴еı棬ЩҲʲô̫Ҫ飬лв籰ĵء
ϣֻǵģ֮ͺˡͱ硭֮ǰ˵Ǽ£

һһȥǳӣռȴǳķڣվھǰžеԼĸ
Դ籽⿪񣬲ûЩͲľоĽڼĵλǳȹ
ǰסĵطȻѾˣҲԭԼļ˸õľס
İ£ǰסͽ
һֵλ֣Ҳһ籵Ͽɡ
ڵ籣ȫ˵֮
峤ĺߣ¼֮һǷּҵĳԱ
ȻϿ㣬ǸӵϿɵʵղ籡
ֻ˶ȫ֧㣬ּս´Ҷǡ
籿žеԼɫԵЩãȻ
һ󣬾׼ȥģȻѾμҽƲľԼĹ
ȻĹʵҲ㲻϶æУھʵҲһֺǲദ
ûжʱˣԵЩϧ
ϧǣĸ׵Ҫ֮£첻òȥ׼һΡԼᡣ
ʵԼᣬ治ģĸס
ΪĸЩеһ
ȻñԼ¸ȥˣѯǲĹϵʱҲ֪⻹˵©졣
ǲ֮ǰҲĻ˵˳Ľǣĸ׷ǳĸˡ
籵ĸ׵Ȼˣǲ籵ġܡѾˣ
ʮʱ˶һˡãԴǸ֮Ǿһˡ
ֻʱ˻Σ˵ûвĵ뷨
ǰ˰ɣ
Ҳ˵Ǵ֪ʶమѾ˾ʱˡ
˾ʱ䣬治һ˰ģߵ磬κεôĴ
һѾʮˣһѾʮˣȫ˵ǴˣΪʲôǻûκεĶ
Ȼ˵ǸпİҲһľҶͬһߣƺһҲûɶ
ΪһĸףɲϣԼŮһֱȥ
СһＸѾͬȷ˸飬ôΪʲôҪأ
һȻԼŮǲȻ˵Ļôܲˣ
ȻȻҲκεͣ٣κ鶼Ҫץᣬ˾Լǲ¡
Ҳȷʵûоܾ˼οҲвٵҪúúǲġ
ֻûһ֪˶ټ·ˡ
ľЩͷˣҪ
ĸףҾѾ㹻˰ɣڣһλһ·Щ޷ˣҾãɫĺͷ㹻ˡǲһЩ
֪ƺȷʵЩܹҪõһ𣿡籵ĸЦ˵ңѾպһλᣬʵڡʵڡЩˡ
籵ĸʵڲ֪˵Щʲôֻݡ
ĸ׵ӣεҡҡͷǲȾƣ˳̽һЩ鱨
ôãʲôð



߰һʮһ ¹磨ϣ
ǲӾ°󣬾ߵһ塣
һûм籣ЩĪŮԼԼ
˼ȥǲƺЩʲô
ȻŮԼԼΪҲӦһЩ
뵽ǲֻʵʵ뿪һȥ
һʱЩп
ԼѾкܳʱûһˣ΢Щп
ҡҡͷǲֱӳ˽ȥ
ŵԱڼǲ󣬶ʱЩȣ̸ȥǲȥҪȥĵط
һȻɱĽֽѾ
ڼǷּҳԱʱǸǶǲ޵ֿ
ȻʵľҶѪ̼ڶ࣬ǶԼĵĽ
Ϊʵ϶࣬ڵȼȨ涼һ
ܳΪӵĶ㣬ȻҶûʲôȥĶ
ˣ籴˵Ķ𣿡ԱһЦݵʵ籴ѾˣҴȥɡ
õģ鷳ˡǲ˵ͷһ治֪ʲôʱѾء
һպ󡣡һĳԱЦ˵ϾЩˣ籴ôĹҲӦõõڵλòС
ŰɣʵҾãΪԼļȥǵİɣǲҡҡͷͲڼ˵⡣
类Ǻ˽ģദô꣬Ȼ֪ŮʵҪ󵽵ж͡
籺ںܶطʵ֮Ϊ֮ŻôĬŻദôá
һ𣬸Ҫκ߾ܷǳǢˡ
ԱĴ£һ·籵סȥ
һ·ϲԱע⵽ǲ̾¶˸ָ˼ı顣
ȻҲλ˹ĿĿֻһɣ
ЩھԱ¶Цݡ
˸ԼĵһԼļ壬ҲΪ籸ˡ
˵ĳܣɲֻ籵ĸ׸о
ˣˡߵһǰһĳԱͣҾ͵ˣʣµľͽԼˡ
ţ鷳ˡǲЦЦôȽȥˡ
ˣͣǲոת֮ʱԱȻȭǲ˸͵ơ
ǲ״Ҳֻεĵ˵ͷ
Լ籵飬ϵ˸оͷۣԼܵһ壬ôĹע
Ȼ׿籵ĹϵԼҲܴĹעɣ
뵽ǲɵЦֱ̨׼ʱ籼ҵĴźȻˡ
һŮӼﻺ˳̬ȥЩƣԿóЩˬ
ݾ£ƺЩ磬·ȴǳͨͺƽʱŵһ޶
Ǿ޸ĺʺսճİɫͷ
ǲЩЦĿû뵽Ů˻һ
ĸץŻһ·ò˵ǲȷʵ˽籣ӾѾ³ˡ
࣬һ˾顣ĵ̾˿һ˵Ϊƺѡ֢ѡ̫о⣬Ҿͺ˵ʵҲϲô鷳ԡ
ʹ˰ǲ´һЦŵ˵ͷã˵ʵҸϲȻ㴩װͷзζǶǶƺЩŤˡ
ҿɲΪӭϲáƲǲһۣε̾˿߰ɣԼģƹݣú÷һ¡
ƹݣ
ǲ仰ʱüͷɵ
ȥƹݣɲʲôϢ治ʲôԼսǡ鱨ʡء
ĵͷһԼ֣ʱѾһɫס
ټһ䣬ȻҪıǸоܻᱩ¶
˵𣿡ڴʱ籺ȻĿڣҲ＾㴩ųʲô
ϰߣҴҲʲôֵɣǲƽ˵㿴ǼһһļǸء
ûʲôʵҲʣֻǡ΢΢̧ͷɫҸоһɺֵԲŴһ¡Ҽǵã춼Ŷء
𣿡ǲ￩һǺƽҽЩ·ͷҵĴߣǰһİɣ
ɵĿһۡ
Ҳ֪ǲճＸĸ׻֯ġ
ôҲȥһļôˣû֯ĸϴ·æ
һԼĴţһ״̬
ΪñȽ˧ʲôν
ҲԵĮЩ
Ǹ뵽ɵÿ²һ䣺ԺȢ˭˭
˵һ㣬籺ȻԼ˵ȥˣע⵽ǲǸ˵ơ
ˣֿԲԼߵˣ籵ı־ԵЩɡ
Ľ˵ƺûȥ˼³ȻĪ˵Ļ
Ҿãù˻㰡ǲЩЦ˵
˵ҺӦһͺɼ֮һɫô䣺˵ҪҵļˣһûдӦء
𣿡ǲʵͬʱǣס籣ҲԣȻȷʵûг״Ӧ
Ϊһ취ġ˼ӦƹֱӼĸףиõĽɣ

ɫǴأƹ֮Уǲ籶Ӷ
ǵϣѾ˲֪ٵľƿˡ
ǲһʼΪǿЦģϾĺȾƶ˶ԣ¸ûʲôá
˵壬ɶǾ˽ŴͲľķ
ƾֶ˵ûʲôõġɣ
ʵϣǲû
ƾǵӰ첢󣬵ҲһöûС
ҲɵȻҲ֪ǳǰǲ˵ˡ
ǾǲʹòӲݵƾԼĸš
Ǻȶ֮ʵҲܸܵõһЩӰ죬һЩ֮еĸо
ԭȾƺȶζϳЩĳ죬Ȼȵ治١
ǰ˵ģһֱǺΪʲôЩϲԼǲɫҲЩķ죺˵Ⱦƺȵ΢ĳ̶ãʵĸоҲһ㡣Щ˵ȶֻΪǿպ;ʵϵ֮󣬿»ܰɣ
ǲȾƣǰ;ĺơơ
ǵ磬ûôˡ
ǲϣȶԼͷԲ˲СĵԼСˣ֪εľҲþܽġ
ǲǵһʫһ仰˵ĺڸ涼
˵鵶ˮˮٱǲһ£΢΢̾ϢһûµĻٺһЩɡ
е𣿡һ£ЩЦĿڣһΣûڷԵĴ˰õնˮǿġΪһٲɣ
ġǲ÷ʼ硣
ȷʵȥնˮյĽǣܽնϣ
ѻ˵һȥЩˣǲɲ¡
Լڵһƣһں˸ɾ
Щ棬籽Լ˵Щʲô
ٵڣûһء
ոԼ˵ҪٺһЩȵڿ졣Ҳеľһĵ̾˿мһֱҪ㡣
˵ɣҾ֪ĿľԲ򵥡ǲеıӣҡҡͷ
ȻҲûʲô˵顣̧ͷ˫ƺѾЩˣԴǸͲľսҾͲһɷǳ޵֮ǰԾ춼áǽ졭
˵籶һ¡
죬ǸոǲȥһʱͲǹƺЩԾ
ҽǲҲܹ죬װǼ׼ģǲҲԼȥԼഩķװ
ղûнҴΪ֪ǲ˵ôҲûʲôȥʵ
ڲһоԼѯˡ
ǽ죬ϵǹ޵ֵĺܲһ˵죬ЩֻǸ΢ܸܵǽŷ·𱻴ˡ
籵ᣬĿȻ⣬ȴҲ͸¶ĹģңıЩ죬ķװϴסһУ˵ܲô򵥡
ҡǲĿ⣬̾˿û£ĺˣû¡
Ǳˣһ𣿡籰սһЩǾԲᣬ㲻ͬʲô鷳ûҪ飬ϣңһе
ͺ͹ȥһ



߰һʮ ¹磨£
ͺ͹ȥһ
ǲ仰ʱЩ¡
ȷʵȥǲ籴ں״̬ʱǲ
ǲʵϻкܶܶĶûʵʵһԽ
չŮ˻ǻ֪˽һС
˾ʱȷʵһֱһһеΣգһеҪе鷳
һΣǲûпڣһѶϢû͸¶Ȼ֮ǰܲһ
ǲԼҲ֪ʲôʱʼԸŮ˹ڵԼ
ʶľͽԸŮ֪ΪԼ¿ܻ𲻱ҪĿֻš
ͲľĴڣԴӱǲ̯֮󣬿˵Щ֪Ӱ
κκǳһϵ飬˸оͷƤ飬һǲ鷳治һ鷳
˵ǳЩ˵еļһ⣬̽˿ĺȥ鷳
ΪǻĺǸһĸ
ѾĶШڲϵȻҲ˽ШĹ죬Ҳת
ܹǿнҵˣȴͲľһʽôǲоȡ
ȻһսǲÿûʲôõҲǿ
ԼǿԣܳڴͲľһʽǰ
Ш鷳ƺѾһˣʵЧڡ
ǲպʱ䣬δҲ֪Ҫʱ䣬ȥ㹻ǿսԼ뵽ĵز
ȻĻδһ鷳
ʵЩ鷳ҲǲܽͱͲľºʹͲľԳ֡
ǵĴͲľǲᶯǲǲҡ
籵Ŀ⣬ǲЩԥˣŮҲʲô˵顣
ֻǡ
εͷоЩʱ˸о鷳
ҪԼϲ˵⻻սʱڣǾԲᷢ鰡
½Щ鷳Ϊ㲻ʲô¡
ǲԥһ£Ŀڣһ˵һߵһƿƸ籡
ǣһЩҲ㲻ʲô¡ֻҪʱ˶ѡ
ʱ𣿡籽ӹһƿƣ˼һֱƿȻһȥ
һĻǲֶһ£һˣ
ԼѾƿ˼ǣԼԼƣôĪķչˣ
һеľƺȥȻǳĲӦ
ȻߣҲôһô࣬һȾƵŮ˶ԾԲʲô¡
ȿȣ
籸ɿǲ״ܵı
û¡类һŵ˵ҿףʿʱڵĽǣǺȾƾϲչԼĺΪʲôһĸоûУ쳣
˸飬ʵϾЩҲȡǲҡҡͷЩε˵οһκȾưɣȣ׳ġ
ҲǵһκȾˣвҪĲңҾһ¡΢΢̧ͷԵЩ룺ˣʱܣҪʲôǸһȻЩʲô𣿡
ţȷʵһЩ顣ʱǲҲֻܳһЩˣҲԸ˵Ϊ֪νʵҲһֵ鷳ϣ˵ģˡ
ǲܵͣҲᣬ籶˵ڵġ
ĻգգۣоԼĶЩҲûбԹ
ڼƺҲǵǲǾ仰ˡ
Ҳ֪ʲôԭĻǲһ˵ᣬҲ塣
νġʩ
ϧû˵ֻǾĸоܰܰһȫڼܴĸо顣
Ű뱧Լǲ̾˿𽥽Լɣ˶̱ǲĻ
ϲƾԼǲʵһһζ
Σ˽һǲ
󣬿ԸģҲڴ顣
ǾǺǲ˵һЩ飬ͱɼ֮һ˵ģΪԼļˡ
ЩϧǣƺȵЩˣڸ᲻һЩ鰡
ȷʵʲôöһҲ᣺һȥɣһľ
Ⱦ𣿡ǲЦŰͷŶͷС˵ԺǻǲҪȾˡһֱþʲôö
ôأ
ǮڲȱŮ˵Ļ㹻ˡ

ǲԼҲ֪Ϊ׳˵ΪȴҲ˵
ԼһЩƽﲻ˵Ļȫ˵˳
ǶߵһҪ󣬿ߣڵ弸Ϊ㡣
ƣȶ٣ֻҪԸʹò仯
ǮȱڿľҶĲǲһ塣
ľҶи˵ǲǮļ壬ҲôСèֻˡ
Ůˣһ鵭ĮĺʲôȤ
ҪȻҲʮǸɲǿûܵˡ
ȫûκε壬ֻԸ
ʱѾ͸¶ҲȷʵҪıһЩˡ
ѾЩԺ籣ǲЦҡҡͷ
ĵ˵Ů˵ĶͷԴ¼ҲԼĶͷϣǲһܺõĻᡣ
һȻǳĲֹˣ֮ǰֻڡ
һǶȤζգգۣɫԽԽˣ֪һǴŻȽϺá
ѵ˻ҾͲ𣿡ǲЦſǰŮĹ˹ŮıӣȳˣҾ㻹ǾͽһطϢɡ
ؼ𣿡üͷĿ˲Щʲô˼
ֻǱȽϵǲƽҡҡͷڻȥܴԻᱻĸ׽ѵһ٣ҿҲᱻѵԡ
˵ǲ̯̯չԼ޹
ֻƺĻûһǰԼһĳһԼᣬıôء
ǿԼվЩλƵĳȥûнԼľƾ
һҿɲ㡣һߣһ߿˵ȥ㶼ûлشҵ⣬ɻˣһ㣿
ң˭أǲ߹ȥסϾûĻǿҪԺµİ
û˦ǲģͬҲûзĻ
ǰʵĽĳŴͲľչĺ˵δǲҲöȹ޾¡
ǴͲľûдı仯ǲͽ񾮽̫ǸһҲŪʲôʵ
Ǹӡʱ䣬˵ʱʵ顣
ȫԤϣһǵʵɹˣôôһܳܳʱ䡣
ʱľͷ籲֪֪ǻһĵû¶¡
߳ƹݣһӭʹ˹
ƺҲ籸о˲٣ɲ˺ϼ˼άȴ΢˲١
ʵɣ
һԵǲһҲûٺȣһûʲô̫ı仯
˵˵˰ɣǸһﵽ׶Щʲôǣסǲ֣˵˵һһԣҲʲôŮˡ
ʵϣҲʲôºͻ¡ǲЩΣ΢򵥵˵һ£˵ĵ̾Ϣž鷳һ֣һ֡
Ҫʱˣ𣿡䣬ƺȫʲô仯ûӮأô˵ĻĳŵǶɿ̸ˣ
ԣҲŲԸʵ顣ǲ̧ͷϵ¹Ⲽ˴أңһȻʧܵĴۺܲҡռȨһ˰ҡ
䣬õ˲鱨
ǲʵһ㲻̸⣬ʧˡ
ı籵ĻȾһ·ǶǹͬԣôΪʲôһأ
οǲһû˵ǾռȨ
ƺǳΣգܻᱻШĨһˡ
ǲ֮ǰһϵ׼Ҳǰ׸ģ
ǰ˼׼ûת£ѧϰǲߵĸ
ԸʹõķҲ󱣵׵ķ
ʵԼҲû뵽ֹⷢ׼Ȼõز
֮⣬ͨШ˽⵽˸鱨ĹǸͲľһʽЩͲľǵ鱨
Щ鱨һ취ôЩͲľ˵ġ
ЩļһֻǴͲľһʽ
οҲвʧܵɰ
תͷǲɫ֮⣬ҺһŮ˳ŵҵļˣһӵļˡôΪ飬Լĳŵһ̸ֽһЦҾԲʧܣұҪһŵ
ǸŮˣӦ𣿡ǲͷǰһЩ˶ûдӦ㣬ô֪һһأ
֪ǲַ籵ϣ¶һ˿ЦݣȻû˵ǡ
û˵꣬ǲѾȥ
紵ԤʾѾȥ
¹⵹ӳ£ֻĽһӰӡ



߰һʮ ùݵ峿
峿⻺Ӵ̨ս䣬ٴӵ治ֱϣЩã˫ۡ
ѹĵһʱ䣬ͽסˡ
İĻֵĺʯ骻ζԼƺЩʹ
ҲʹһƣУ
ڸоЩͣĸоû
ؼǣƺһ벻Լ׸Щʲô
ô£Щƣͣ붼һ¡ԴͣƺЩȱôˣУطȻҼҰһù֮ģǸζ
һĪֻǴ΢Щһνסˡ
ΪȻԼиˣ˴Լ
ǣں񻹷֣ԼĲƺһֱۣ
һ˲䣬籺ȻоԼļƺˣһĻĻȫصԺ֮С
ϣǾƾԭȻûоܾǲ˼
һڱŵһı˳һ
ģѹҪƾ£һǲ˵ȻȻ
籵ŭǲ͵ϮȻ֮Σ
һ뵽սǸԵı֣ƺǶѾ͵Ϯݱ˱ܡ
ֻҪס˻ᣬǾ;Բ
һ뵽ĸŭգǵ
ֻǺܿ죬סˣΪĴ濪ʼĸֳ֮顣
ǡԼ
ǲ˼飬û뵽ķչȻģ
ԺУ¹࣬һŮӵǣƽ¹ڵѯŮǷҪȥ
ǸŮƺЩȣͷҲָѶϢЩ̫ѡ
һǾǲûȥˡ
ȷ𣿡ʵҹ޶ҶûʲôˣǶ㡭
ҲǵһˡŮЩ˵һΣ㲻һûһȥ𣿡
ˡƺ¶ЩЦݣ˵ͷôҸطϢɡ
ţ㡭ŮԵЩ룬ľûκεķ
ļһùݣùݺĲҵ
ǵúķԱϳǣ¶˷ǳı飿
Щǵˣ֮ܶЩ˵ı鿴ܹ죬ƺ¶Цݣ
֮ȻЩ㵣Ϊ֮ǵú

һסЩ޵ݵĸо
ĵİѴԼСϵÿŵ
ͨ죬û취ԼȻͬˣͬһ
һ뵽籾͸оͷʺš
Ȼ治ųǲԼҲȷδӦǺһһ
ǣûȻ״̬£Ȼ顣
Ⱦ£ֱ֪òɢЩˣ
ǲĻͷһɳ˯ǲݺݵĶһһ
Ǹ쵰֪ҺȶˣȻ֮Σ𣿡
ֵģ类ͷȥԼ·һ͡
ǶڵϣɫõĲһǲ˵˺ˣ
ŪŪɣ㼤ʲô
Ҫҵ·ȫ˺⣿
عͷݺݵֵǲһۣĿһ۽
ֶʱֺֺЦһ
ϵһ·תǲ䵽˸֪ʲôȻˣװ˯ʲô
簡ǲ˫ۣ֪Լװȥˡ
ʵǲѹˣѵø硣
ֻǵ֮ԼڵɫҲЩĴ͡
ȵľƿɱ̫ˣû׷Щʲôļȫӿͷ
Щ⧲ͬʱĸĶǡζ
ûڻζ
ǰǲɲʲôС񣬵ʮ꣬˸տʼʱЩ룬ڴ֮͸ûκεˡ
ʮ¹ȥĸоһһγԣЩ˵ڵĸо
ζƬ̣͸оԼЩ鷳ˡ
֮ΣԼǣ
ǰƺûô˵ģЩˡ
ְҵ˵еˣʵһַǳ˵ȴԱصĴڡ
˵һĺӿսȴȾƣ黻˭ף
֮⣬Ů̬Ҳܹ졣
ΪߣʱŮҪĶܶ࣬ͱȡ鱨飬ЩЩţǾóġ
ȫǡšˣȻ˵Ҳǳ󣬱Ͼ漰˸־ʹȵȹ
Ů񣬵жԼ쳣ļ֣ҲԼ쳣ء
˵ìܣ
ǲ֪类ѾȷˣδԻһ
̫ȷԼһУ᲻ʲôЧ
ҲЩƣô˵ƾͿƲסԼˣ
˵ѹûҪԼټպʣ˾ͽʹˣ
뵽Щ飬ǲҲͷ۵ĲУֻǱŮȴ쳣İġ
ȻİĲûгʱ䣬ΪŮѹˡ
˫ۣԼεĲУȻҪ˵ЩʲôҲԥ
ھ͵ǸŮˣһʱɣ
ֻû뵽ԼںŮ˵״̬ˣһݼûйذ
װʲôأȻ˾ͲҪװˡ
ȫԼʲôûֱǲһߴִӵϼ·һ˹˵
û뵽Ȼˡ
ˣ
ǲ´һ籵ӡ
оЩ֣һ˵ϵ⡣
εҡҡͷǲ˵ǸҲȶˣҿƲסԼ
Ǻ˵ǡ
籴ʱѾȫ·ˣĿ⿴˵Ѿ·
УҲŷһ˵Ĵ³
ǲȻǵԼЩʲô
籵һͷǱԼǿ˺ģҪԭ鷳ҵʱûôࡣ
±˵ЩͷۺΣΪԵԼرż
ֻǡ
ǲüͷĸоЩ鲻̫ԾǵʲôԾȴһʱ벻
ˣ͵ˡ
籴·ǲһۣ¶һĨ
ֵԼӣڴһ¡
⣿
˵仰籿תȻʩʩȻߵűߣǲһãȻı˴š
ˡ
£뿪䣬ֻǵŸʱѾڡ
ɫЩ΢΢죬׻ǵһֻԸʹȻԸֵһߴӡ
һʵҲûжǲ
ѾˣҲԼϲˣԼΪʲôҪֳһίͰ͵ӣ
ҡüͷƺоЩۣ
Լƺûг׻̾˿ؼҡ
Ȼһ뵽ԼؼҾٲһѯʣˣᡣ
ԼĸɲңֻϣԼĸ׻ǿʲôȽϺá
ôҪҲԼϢ˵ɡ
뿪ǲҲ˶ݵãȻ
ܿϾ¶ЦݣѾŮ˵˼ˡ
Ȼ뿪ˣԭ»ЩߣҴúûһɣ
ǲ֪籲ûΪ֮䷢£ʲôЧ
ͨһȻõĲУȻЩˣɽǺõİ
Ҳ׼׼øȥһһ˰
ǲЦݵĿ˴ϣȻѾһôһҲȻˡ
ֻǵԼϵǸɫӡǣոո˵ԵЩ
Ш˸о鷳͸ˡ
ܿͽⶫĸɢ˱ϾҪǰġ
һ·꣬һ·ѾߵһˣѲɻܱһνġͲľʽס
Ͳľ겻Ը¶ϼһܳæˣô鱨ϢôͿԲˣ
ڣĸһθС
θлԭʼĶĳ˸ɾ
һͲľһʽ
һШ
֮ǰʵڴ˵Ҳ忪ҽ⿪ШЩӦˡ
Ĵڣɱˣ
ʱ䣬㲻֪ʱĸǶ٣ţ
ΪҵСΪ籣ΪһУҲҪƴ
ǲվȻֵ֪ԼиҪҪ
ƺЩδ뷨ˣһ˸飬Ÿͻ᲻ԾҪػҪһС
ȻΪսѾ䵭һزи飬ҲǿҰɣ
ףҲһǲ
ǲԳЦЦһֱΪԼһԽߣǲΪǲͻǲĸ顣
ʵϣЩǲʵҲûʲôͬ
ǷϿɶѣᵽϿɵĸˡ
ҡҡͷǲ׼·뿪һ˶ɵˡ
˵ôֹĸоԭ
籰ҵ·˰



߰һʮ 
ιιι˵Ҳ̫˰ɣ
ͬһùУ񾮽̫һЦĿѾ·ǲ
û뵽ԼȻô˼顣
ĻȻɧһĿʼչԼʱ򣬾˸о˼ġ
ǲһһۣһԼϵķװ
Щ·ģǽ񾮽̫ģһĺԼͦƵġ
ǲûùݵĹԱ˻ؼҰԼ·˵ʲôˡ
ӰԸ⣬أ
˼ȥ뵽һ취Ǿô轻ԼͨٻһߣдһŸ񾮽̫һ
񾮽̫ȻƽձֵЩ̫ףһεûпǲ
ģʲôֵþȵģǲ·ú̾˿ֻû뵽ǣȻҵ·ˣ
ţֻ˵¡񾮽̫ϵĻЦɣһǹⱨ㡣뿴ıֶ̫ͼˣûκεЧڶ𡭡
˵񾮽̫Ȼ¶˺Ҳͬʣ⼸һ˲оԼǲԵҲˡ
ֻһٴ˵̫̼ˣ·ˣȻûҵ·Ҹƫһ㡣
ϾڿûŮ·һЩƬء
㡣ǲֶһ豭ȥƽʱûôǿ鱨ôڿʼˣ˵
٣𼤶𡣡ԷɹĲ豭񾮽̫òѾֽסˣҵķһֱǿֻûзֶѡȻǰҪҷ籶ˡ֮ҲҪҶ룬¹ûֱ˵𰸣ð
ǲһһۣҡҡͷö˵Щʲôˡ
鱨һߵıγ̣ǲԼҲͬ߱鱨
ϾʵûǿӶԷκ£ֻܴסȷĻʤʽ
̽ʤǿټΪߵսҲһ鱨ս
ԭоһӣǾҲԼ˵ս
Ҳ֪鱨ǳȴǳ˽ҲҲҰˡ
ҲռһЩ鱨ȥľҶϮʱľҶ߼ռ鱨
֪Է£ټŲʵ˲սʤһ
񾮽̫˵Ȼȥ̫ףȷʵһϸߡ
֪Ը񵽵ô£Ŀ£ӰǧǸһˣҪ֪ǲһȰǧء
ԸǲͦϲģҼԸҲ˿ûӰ鱨Բ
Բ˵Ǹ˵ǲ·Щε̾˿ǣ𣿡
飬˵𣿡񾮽̫ЦüͷҪӡˣѾˡ
ܺáǲĵ˵ͷ˳رԼֻۣʶʱΪܣҺܿ㡣
֪ΪʲôҲʵϱȲ㣬λҲȲˡ񾮽̫һε˵ѾҪزˣҼǵ˵ˮ㣬޵УѾ޵ˡ
ǲû˵Ȼ񾮽̫һûͻãҲ÷ˡ
Ϊһ˵ĻҲûʲô̫⡣
ֶεĶģǲһóֶεˡ
ټһλã˶ֶο֪
˽񾮽̫Ļʲô⣬û
ллĿ佱ǳĸлǲƽĵ˵ͷû޵У滹ĴӰʵһѴͲľء
һǡ񾮽̫²ˣε̾˿ðɣ֪ǵĲൽжԶˡ
˵ЩĵĶˣķӡˣǲԼ·źĿŽ񾮽̫ôʱ䣬ĸӦҲҪеЧ˰ɣ
Уҿɱӵż񾮽̫εҡҡͷǷӡ죬治ʲô򵥵飬Ҫ֪Ҫӡģʱ䰡
񾮽̫Ҳȷʵоͷۣۼ֤ǲԿʱ䣬顣
ӡʱڴ֮ǰԽ񾮽̫˵쿪
ǲʱ䡯ױˡ״̬һжпˡ
ֻεǣҪӡĲʲô򵥵飬ȫͨȫһ
񾮽̫һʱ䣬ʼսչһ㣬ý񾮽̫ӵΡ
뵽һЩ취ǾǺú÷һԼӵļ¼
֮⣬ȥݷһһã
񾮽̫ƾԼǧһݣоȻܾ
οʺףĸӻǸӻء
ԣʲô뷨𣿡ǲҲ֪еѶȣЩ̾Ϣ⡣
Щ뷨ˣ֮󿴾񾮽̫뿪˵ȻЩ鷳ҹ޴󣬲
ɹˣôһһոµ˼·ͷʽ

һζ㿪һ֧Ѳ߶ӣϢ߽Լס
һ·ϣ֪㿪˶ˣ뿪ǸСùݵʱûдӴߡȫǴ¥һ·ܻġ
Һ̾ߴУʼջһǲߡ
Ҳûôǲ·ȻǺɫģǱҲӡա
һ·Ȼ˿оЩĪҲûȥѯʡ
ǱȽ˳Ļص˼壬ֻǻ֮иоޱȵͷۣԼһ·̫עˡ
һһޱȣǾԼĸƺһֱڼš
ҲζţԼСһܾҪԼĸ׷֡
Ȼ֪Լĸ׶ǲ飬Ѿ𾪡Ϊѵ㵣ٵڰͲǿһ㡣
类ǻоǳΣоԼûãҪԼĸȥЩ顣
ĵķͥԺ籺һҿ˿
ĺԼظҪһƵͬʱҲǲ
һ뵽һһãȻù棬·Լˣ¶˼ևNɪ
쵰˺ҵ·
һţһĵߣƵԼĴ̨·
֪ǲ·ǸɶĻ쵰ܵʲôѵ
ôǸùݶ￪ģֻҪͿŪһʵ·
һﶪ类Ǹоġ
һԾ籷˴̨ȵԼķء
ֻһ룬˾ɵˣΪζû뵽Լĸ׾Ȼ򿪷߽
һ̣һֱĸоҪĸ״ʱҲֵĹ졣
Ѿܹµ׻ݱʲôˡ
ֻûϵǣԼĸ׺ܿͻָƽȻĿޱȵĸӡ
ǿԼϴǲ·ĿǴ㵣ǾȣϲһĪ
籸оΣԼʱӦðۿһڵĻȽϺã˭֪ĸ׻
˰ã籵ĸײŻ˵
š籵˵ͷڴЩ£ðűһ䣺ˡ
£ĸŮһĳĬĳĬĸ׶оЩܡ
ĸҲǹˣ㵱û籵ô⣬Ҳ籿ȥҪƽһЩ
ӣӦûϴˮȥϴϴɡ籵ĸ׻ߵߣ̾Ϣһ۰ɣ
һ¡
ۣ
ǲۣΪѹûⷽĸо
ֲ֪ô˵ѵ˵Ϊƾãټ̫ˣûĸо
ڳ˸оƣ֮⣬ûʲô˰
УԼǸ˵۸Ȼһ㶼һµ
ûûʲôоȫ뷨Ҳֻһ仰
ǸӣǴ³籵ĸ΢΢ҡҡͷ·ǲǱ
ţǸɶļһ仰˲٣ڱԹȫˣ˺ˣ쵰
ѹ㲻Ը磬Ҳ뻻ķװԭϵһ˰

΢΢죬ɴˡ
Լ˵ʲôûʲôãΪѾ˰
ѲҪһ䣬ϵ˸˭֪Լ˵ƾôˣ
ѲɻҪڽһ䣬ʵԼǲԼؼҵģ
ĺݺݵҡҡͷԲܱ˵Բܣ

ҪȥǸ쵰úöԶԿڹ˰
ˣϾǶˡ籵ĸ׿ɲ֪ô࣬ҡҡͷ˵ҲӦ
ţ类عȷԼûһ㵵ĿĸףʲôҲӦã
㲻Ӧ·ôȥ
ǣҵ·쵰˰
Ǹӣᴦģ

ֻԽԽͷۣΪʲôһֻص˰˾ǰĸо
ʱ˶˵ǲǸŵĸоأ



߰һʮ µķӡ
ʱҴң˶Կʱĸ쳣
ÿ춼ظͬ飬ĸμʱš
Ƕǲԣʱûôǿˡ
Ϊʵ̫ǿΪͫ͹ʱ䣬֪ԼΣûʵʰѣҲȷʵû̫ĸо
̬ЩϵɣͨĳЩķʽ籵Ĺϵȷʵһ˷ܵ״̬
״̬оԼǲǻصǰʮʱ⡣
ֻ˵ЩƲסĺɶʱҲ̬
Ҳ֪ԼиҪҪҵ͸鶼õ㣬Ҳȷʵ˸Ķ
Ůˣò˵ǲĹͶ
Դӷһҹǲֱӵҵǲȥһ顣
ǲϢҲǰٸн
һֱϣǲܺǲһĳԱϣ²ôһǲһӰɣ
ţǲһŮԱԸ¡
㲻Ը⣬Ϊ˼ĴУΪ峤ҲҪһЩȥ
ͱ磬ڵξĴӳ֮һǲʵϾµĳЩͺ֡
Ȼǲ䵭̶Ծˣһ˿ûȤ˵һڲ֪׷Ĵ˶һӣȻͲˣ
֪ǲ籵飬ҪǲһǲѹͶŮûһʣ
ʵ֤ǲǶŮȤģ֤ʵ·ӵĲˬˡ
㵽ʲô˼
ǲһŮȲһһŮ
ʲôЦһԲϡ
ֻǣǲҪǲٲˬҲֻűˡ
Ȼô죿
֪º󣬱Ҳǳĸӣ֪˵û취ֹ׼
ȻǲµʱǸоޱȵĸӡ
ڿһĶŮ˼޸ǲ治ϣġ
Ҳǳ¸û취ܾܸɴĴǲȥ籼ȥ̸
Ȼ˶ЩԤϣǾ籾Ȼܾ飬⻹ǳ׵׵ûԤϵ
ˣ籵ĸҲû뵽ԼŮѾױǲˣôҪܾ
£һԺǲ̸Ҳȷʵûĵʱ䡣
籸ɣҲҵǲ̸¡
ɺܼҲֱӣǾȻǲͶϣһҲȷˡ
ǲڻһûнһӰ⡣
ˣ籿»᱾ܡʱ⡯Ӧˡ
ǲһ·ﵽһˡ
ʼնǲųģϣǲеڿǵĻ¡
οҲϣǲôɣɲʲôˡ
Ǹǲһ飬ܹһЩԼΣ
ͬҲϣԼǲﵽһʲôλá
˵춼ˣȻûһ
񾮽̫ڵһ߲ſ̵ڵĹϿ¼һߺʵ
ҲǾᣬҶҪˣ˾ȻҲνˣٲҪڴǣǸɵˡ
ɲ˵ǲνЦЦ̫£˵类ǻġ
ǲɲ֮ûн飬ԭ
Шǲһ˵ģڸѾˣٰɢȥ
ȻԳܹһѣҲû˿Ľ˵ȫûʲôо
ϾǸˣҲɴãôܻκκõ뷨
̫ˡ񾮽̫̲ס²һעȫԼĹ֮ϡ
˵ӡô£ǲЩʵҼǵһ㣬㻹û˿Ľôڿȥ뷨һ
ɷҲٵĹ֪𣿡񾮽̫һĿ¼ţһ߿˵רȥһλӰˣȥݷһʼңŵõɡ
˼ǣǲƺʲôȥľҶǸһ棬ȥˣ
ľҶȷʵһһأǸطЩƫԶҲ¼һԻ͵Ĺȥ
ֻǸطоκͲˮһֱӱķϵˡ
ױߣһԼһѵʲôûʣ¡
ڲһˣоûȻԳնҲҰ׸ߡ
־Ųأ
ˣ
ǲĸŮһ˻ǸطҲ˴ܾķϵ
񾮽̫СӻͦģԼû취飬ôȥѰһЩµĶͰԼҲˡ
ǲɲ֪ʲôʱȥģҲЩʲôҪֻһѡ
ǵģԭΪҵļʵѾ㹻ĹڷӡĶˡ
񾮽̫ȻһĶã¼Ļ쳣棺ǵҵʣҽйۿЩϺҲ֪üһҼŵĻ˵ʮ֮һء
λӰֻȡ˱˼ҵĳŮţֲǰһˡ
ǲȻĵ˵ͷЩ֣ΪʲôһԼĴȫ͵ľҶӦðѵûвʵһ塭
Ͳˣôܿ񾮽̫̾˿УֲɵЩϣʵǸо̫ˣΪ˱͵˳ӰλΪԼǧ֣У͸͵
񾮽̫ȷʵóһĸĴ̫⡣
ȻʱľҶҲ̫ãҪĽҲûмٵʱľҶѹ
ǵʱľҶ̨ʱڣһж㲻϶ôĺгǻһﻹûгȨˡ
ʱܵУͻϮô죿
ȻҪҲǾȲˡ
ֻǻЩ̫ĽҲľҶ롣
ؼһ㣬Щһƺϣһǧһ̳лӰ
Ҫ֪Ǻǧһ壬źϵ
ΪˣԳն־Ų˵£Щһ
ԭǲ˽񾮽̫ĻʱЦջҲٰ
࣬ȷʵջķᡣ񾮽̫˵ͷȻϸ˵ɲҵãҲܲȻЧֻ֪һµĸѡ
񾮽̫ɲԼһԳɹʵ˲κиġ
õЩϣҲһµ뷨ѣλö֪
ɹˣҲһʱܿóģҪҰԭмſԡ
ڽ񾮽̫˿ҰԭˣʵʹûôõĲΪʲôã
ˡ񾮽̫ܿһ̻Ƕǲʣµľͽˡ
ţ֪һᴦõġǲǿһۣŽԼ̾ߴڵ˵ͷİɣҺˡ
ιιι㲻ڴ񾮽̫Щ£ָָǲı˵ôã
ȻôǲһĪĿ˵ˣһᴦġŶˣ˵ڣ
Ȼأ
ǸҴỹ£ҿûЩ⡣
ǲüͷ¶ЩЦݡ
ȷʵ飬ûӡʱ¡
Ȼԣӡʱ㲻ʲô̫鷳ĶʹͲľһʽԿʵһ
ֻ۵ҲãҲգԼԱˡ
ò˵ʵսʵѷʽ֮һһˡ
ͲľЩһȻһ޵еĲУǱǻкܴĲ
Ǿ̫ǿˣǿʵս鷳
ĵ˻϶ǱɸĴڣôʲôҪȥ˷ʱأ
ǲɺǲһʵһÿһζµµս
ʵս쳣ķḻһ޴ơ
ڵֻ۵ÿ˵õ˼ǿԼͫĿҲ˲
ȥӡʱ䣬Щͫʱ⣬ûʲôˡ
ֻ£Լ˽һͲ͡
ԴԼһ֮ǻһʱûôˣΨһһλԼ˵ܾ¡
ʱ䣬Ѿüˣ׵ѾˣľҶһֲҲҪʼˡ
ǲɲɵӣǱȻߴϼ棬ôΪʲôǰһЩأ
ס籣ŮһֱԼӦתΪڡ
ֻǼʲôĻûģ



߰һʮ ״
Ϥľƹ֮Уǲĵȴ籵ĵ
һ±ƵĽ񾮽̫ʵڣʩʩȻ뿪ֱӳƹ˹
ʱľҶѾȫΪѾ붬ԭɫڵرĿ졣
һǰҲʱ䣬ǲֽǲֹˮͳľҶͬʱйһҲˡ
һʱ֮죬ҲֻеǲͣЪʱŻһС
ʱ䣬˵ҪʱԵòôҪ
һʱ䣬ǲֹˮû͸¶κε鱨ͬҲǡ
˴ΪԼֻǸոռֲ֯һжӦһҲϤ
Ҳܲ²õڿܲôܵΣһСġ
Ǵһʱ仹Ǿģͻ鱨֮ܶǷǳЧ
ǲǳڵ֯ҪʲôǽҪʲôǳ
ʱڣ֯ļһʮصļһ
һߵ֮һļĳǿʵ
ǴǲģȴһǾʮʵǳļġ
ľҶһҹ֯ڵſ˵ĵ÷ǳء
֯죬һȺ̵д
ʵЩǲģûгƷҪԭ˫ֻۡ
ȻмҲвˣʵǱһļġ
ʧŲҲε죬ϺѾʧȥݵʨһ㣬ǲһǼܿ֯
͹֪ǲˣվֻ῿϶᳤š
ǲֹˮǱģζû뵽Լ뿪һӵĻ
תͷȻ뵽һڲ֯棬һλûѡ
뿿£ţǱļİֻܿ£
ˣɶһļһȫ˭죬ҲֻԼѡ
ǶҲ࣬Ǽ̫֪࣬²ܱ̬
ºͣ˭´ʵʵȥ
飬ϲ顪ռʽ
֯ڲ֪ϲǮҲֻͬǮ⡣
ҲǶ֯кôǴǳҲûΪ
ЫһԵЩˡ
ľҶһҹ˴ȷʵҲΪ˸ѡ
ǵȻȥǸųţΪǱСļģȨĶȫȤ
Ȼ죬ôû뷨ҲһȽϼᶨӵˡ
ڳУᶨվҲֻСϣҪôҪôûѡЫʮء
ĸˣҲ㲻
ڴߣųǰѺھϣһ˿˵ȫռơ
⻹ǳŰʮļĽû³žˡ
ɼˣѾռϷġ
仰˵ǲͬڼܿ֯
Ȼûֱͨ֯ʩȥЩʲôڲδɾͲˡ
οھȫƿ֯һξ룬ٻнӽûǲƿ֮УҲż
ôûǲ̧ͷһʱ䣬εҡҡͷˣٵȵȰɡ
ûǲҲֻʵʵĵȴ
һо˼ǾǴһĳһľҶ顣
һİʮҲһ
ʵ֪ڲݣǹƾ賤Ͱѹ޸ϳˡ
һƺҲʮصĵЩ뷨û磬һĻ
ǲˣǲС磬һǹĳ档
ʵ˳һҲ⡣
ôѪȣǿûٸɵԼͬ顣
ͬˣĿǷǳӵġ
Ķȫڡ
Ϲһ̵̰˵ҲȫͬĴ顣
˵ìܵǱѹˣҪԭǴͳŶֹˡ
ҳľҶʧܺҲڲ߻һһŵж
ȻȻɰͽ뵽ǵ
˵̴嶼ǿϮġ
һ̴嶼ûʲô֣ٲҪĳľҶ
ڶ֯ڶ̣йľҶһεж̵ļֵȫչֳˡ
ͨЩ̽ӣȻжͺã
һѡѡ塣
Ҫ֯ڣζ̡
֮⣬ǾԶ̽磬ˮ֮ڷյ״̬
ʲôᴫȥǶҲһֱĴʩ
ҲϢûкʮؼȥ
걳һȻԸŹ
ڿԻȥȥѰҵһ̵ȻԸ
˹޺ʮص⣬һȽȤǺֹˮĹϵ
һľҶڣֹˮȻȻҲһܵ֯ҲֹˮֵĴ㵡
ļУǱ񾮽̫ץģ֮
ֻǣһô
޵ֹˮ˽⣬ľҶ֪Ҳǲһˡ
˸֪֮ץһʵѾ齵ˡ
Ҳֹ֪ˮһ飬ͱһﱳǲӰҲ̫
ǣȫ㲻ԷǶе£࿴Է쳣Ĳ˳ۡ
Ȼ˶ûдһǹĶǣû໥ϺѾǺܲˡ
һҲֵÿЦŲֹˮ߹Щ
Ҫ˵Ҳֻ߹ȡ
ֹˮһͲϲ֪Ͳ֪ɡ
Ǹˡ
ǲ˼ʱ򣬺ȻһĶ̧ͷȥһƱ˽
ô䣬һװɫʺսĺͷ
һȻǵǲŪһס
ûκεͺ֮ǰһ
ûа취ױֵǲҪıء
ҲûáȵƱ뿪ǲЦ˵ò˵һʱ䲻ݼø˰
ҿɲʲôֵȥݵġȫǲһףֻǿϵüͷȾ£㶼𣿡

ǲЦ˵Ŀ²ǲ˵飬ǺȾµɣ
ʵǲѹûȾƣֻǾƹݵɫѣǲˣûѯʹͰѵõľ˳
ǲҲȥܾˣϲм࿴ȥơ
úúã첻ȾơǲЦŵ˵ͷ
ֻǽ죬ԺҲƽ˵ΪߣľҶλȨصľҪôͷòС
ЩһأЩҿɲûأΪҲӰ쵽ʲôǲҡҡͷЦ˵УҪλȨعߣҲˣ׼ҽƲְ𣿡
黹û˭֪ءɫ䣬ԥһµ˵ͷİɣѧϰô꣬ͰЩ뷨˼·ȫѧˣҽƲȻ⡣
ȻյߴûٿǼ˶ѾһʶǾҽƲĲˡ
ʵһεѡηǳĹ׳Ϊһ˵ݺǺԹƽĽо
ƽϸ˵Ҳ޶ȵġ
Ͼǲ֧֣һҲϣܳһĸ߲㡣
˵Ȼռӽʮ̵ͶƱ
ɲһСĿľҶ̾ٸ֪ʮжôˡ
֮⣬籵Ĺ츳ҲõϿɣҲͬ
ôھô꣬ǾĶ֣ôܻ
һεѡΣ˵û̫ġ
ǲʲôҲûս籡
Ǿͺáǲһ籣ͬʱʵˣתΣ
Ӧÿˡ˼һ£¶ЩЦݣܸܵҵɱҪʽˡ
һϢǲϢҲɵЦһ˶죬ϲˡ
ллȻҲܾΪʲôҲһϢƺźǲչҲ
ֲǺǲֻΪĳЩ⣬̫Ըȥһ
ȥԼĸо֪ԼϲǰһҲȥ顣
ȻϣҲŷſȥȾƣȶȡ
˵ȶ֮ǲĳŵһЩЩƵľ
žƱʼϲˣһ߳һġ
ǲԴͲľһʽĿٵǷĶԿШ
ǲСʱ£ٵֻ۲ģʽĽչ
һٷǳԵرĿģĿĿ⼸һֱģȴһֱڱ顣
һγԷʼûںȾˡ
¹⳹ִأʱϵʱָʮһʱ˲ų׽һξۻᡣ
ǣ߳˾ƹݣ¾Ƶϰ嶼ҪƣΪʲôԿƹȴȾƣ
Ҳû⣬ѩƮľҶֵϣԲ£ĸоȷʵܲ
ˣҪȥˡҲ֪˶ã籲Ż˵ллңò˵һȷʵܿġ
Ҳܿġǲû̧֣ͷϵЦ˵ˣһΣƺҲôԲ
˵ʲô籺ȻЩʲô
ûʲôֻЩпǲҡҡͷˣҪȥᡣ
أ
Ϊ˱ٵ
ΣӦҲŸ׳ٵ
㿴ʱ䶼ôˣҾûǾͽϢɡ



߰һʮ ùݵ峿
ǲ쵰
ڶ峿ľҶĳùڣһŭǲ
ڶˣԼڶαһˣؼԼȻûоܾһ
ھãԼǲ˻ˣȻĻΪʲôһҪû취ܾ
ôûмˣһͱһ䡮ôˡֱԻˣǻ
ǲǶ˻һվѰԼ·һҧ˵ģҵ·أ㲻˺˰ɣ
УѵûˣûȾưǲֵĿһָָۣһԵɳǶ𣿡
һ£תͷһɳˡ
һεûжôĿţһжȻҲܰȻһи籸оͷۡ
ݺݵĵһǲɳԼ·
ǲЩĪŮȻЩܣǵ쳣
ء
ôһϣֱˣԼǿһ
ֻҲɵӣЩʱ򲻹ûбҪǺŮ˽ģΪ㵵ķֵͨ
ҡҡͷǲվߵỷס
ȻûбҪǾһЩʵжﲻǸá
Ȼ
ʲô籺һɫȻ䵫ĿȴЩţ׳𣿱˵»лء
֪֪ǲ˵ĺˣҿɲûûصˡ
㻹ûûصˣƺˣҪ֪ػ飿֪̻黹Ū㣿Ψһ˵һ㣬һûаҵ·˺˰ɣ
УҪǲ֪أڿ¶ɣǲüͷ˵һ䡣
ܿע⵽籿ԼĿЩ죬ԼЩȻˡ
Ϊƺ֪Ŀζʲô
Ȼʵһֱǿģڽ񾮽̫籣һֱġ
Ҳû취飬һ屾ר类˻ŴͲľķ
ʴǿһû֮һ
ڵڶǽ񾮽̫һƺ̳ǧһݵԡ
ϵõݺһֱҲѧϰյٶȣҲһֱŵĲ񻰡
巽ǲ̫ˡ
ĿͺһɣоЩͷۡ
ðɣû˵ǲҡҡͷ˿ģҪúòһݷѧϰˡ
飬ſҡƽУŻһͷΪ㲻ǰ𣿡
ƺҲûʲôˡǲ¶һ˿Цݣܿ̾˿Ͼھְһ죬һЩð
߻һٿҲԤʾҪѡҽƲˡ
Ҳ͵ͬ类õһǩžñİڶͿˡ
ڵҽƲѾӰµգȫ˵ڵҽƲ֮Իתȫǿְܶѡ
û˹ûƶƻڼһʵĹߡ
е£Ȼھһ¶
仰Ҳ΢΢һ£ҲЩɶ
Ҳ֪ԼҪ뿪ˣǸطԼҲô꣬Ҫ˵ûиǲܵġ
ȻҪǸطԼϲ˰
˵ףҽƲĲͣеĶִǻԼϣںˣϧ˰
ڣΪʲôҪڣǲͷ籵ļϣЦһǵҵʱ˵ӵĹǶ໥ѱĹ۵㣬˭Ҳѱ˭ҶԣΨһܰʣɵԽҵȻԽˣΪ
˵ǲøһЩҲᵣɵ̫ߴӶ뿪ҵߣΪҿһֱеȴ㰡
쵰籿Цõҡҡͷ
ǰΣôЩж
źЩˣȻǲһЩƨҲòһ˵ʵ
һڿ֮ϣ˵ʶʼһһֱš
ҲǼ֤ǲĸı䣬һʼĮļ¡
ٵһĿʼ֮ųԡ
ʵϵǿԵĹƺҲ֡
Ȼһ󲻵鷢ûпܵˡ
ˣ
УҲ𽥼ʶ˴ûмǲȫȥ˱ҲãᵽļҲã籺ڼˡ
һһǲһͨ˵ϲŭ֣ųͬ߱ǲ
ˣ˸оʵ
ҲֻԼܲǲı仯ɡ
ԣһ쵰Ǿǽ񾮽̫
һǹϵ̫ˣ֮飬Ǹһ㲻ܰɣ
˵ͱ죬е񾮽̫Ǹ쵰ˡǲұȽæһʱ̫ˣ
ҡҡͷǲ
û취ͷǿԼ֡
ϸһ£籲ʵШǸҪĶ
ţǵġǲս֣ҪҵҲʲô򵥵顣Ҫһ̫ˣȻҲ㲻ʲô򵥵飬ģҲ˰ҡҪǣҵʹΪ˸ŵ
˵ǲĿ⿴ԼǰŮʲôŵû˵ͬҲûбҪȥ˵
ܸܵõסԼֵһ˫֣ƺһЩ
ǲᷭס籵֣ӵһǳĺгҲǳİ
ֻƬ̣籺Ȼɫ죬Ȼһ˦ǲ
һ籵һۣûֹˣҪȥģ
֪֪ķӦѡǲҲε̯̯֣Ц˵ĺˣ¶ĥ𣬶ĥĥϰˡ
ʲô£籵һۣεҡҡͷ
е·һ߸Լϣһ߿ʵˣ㻹׼һ£治ȥˣ
ȻҪȥֻǡǲͷսߣȻζرʯ骻ζ
һ£һǲ쵰˵Ļʲô˼
ɲɵζʲôڻûˡ
üͷ籺Ȼǲתԡȥ쵰ʲô˼
ʱЩ쵰ֱ˵
վסֱӿ˵ϴ
Ҫǲҡҡͷ㲻·һ𣿺αҪأ
úϻ籺ݺݶǲһţ˦˦ͷ·ֱ˽ȥ
ǲ΢ʹûг
ԡ洫ˮͷܸɴҲվԡ˹ȥ
ʲôȥ
Уôˡ
죬Ҳ仰
ãҲ˵Ұ걳ܿ԰ɣ

Ҫٵˣ
񾮽̫һƬԼ˳Ҳô࣬һ·ű˵ݶŻӰ¥˹ȥ
ľҶһһȵߴᣬΪʸμӣΪǧһĻˣҲʸμӣΪľҶ񲿲ʸ
˵һľҶĵλ̫Ҫˣ
һǧһָٹ⣬ǲϵһһ޳ԭԸҲʼ¶
ǲ˵ǣһαװɶĿӵĳĿ
񾮽̫˵Ҳ˵ѵ֪ĿʲôԸ
ԼҲ²۹ԼȳĿҪ׶ˡ
ţ񾮽̫һţһξͶסˣΪʲôҪܹȥֱ÷͵񲿣Ȼ߹ȥˣ
ݺԼԴ񾮽̫оԼʱͦġ
Ӱ¥ֲǲĵʵңʵҵķ籰γˣûа
񲿾ڻӰ¥һ㣬ôԼ͹ȥˣ
ͷоԼ»ǲǸӡЩˣô򵥵Ȼһû뵽
ǵģ̫ˡ²һ񾮽̫׼ӡȻһꡣ
ƽ˻࿴һۡ
겻һûǴĻƺǹ޵ĵӣֺм
ҡҡͷСӿǸļһﰡϾȥִܻܲǸء
Ҳһ˰ɣЩù
ǲǲ֣ͬڱˡ
̮֮ǲһ⡣
׽⣬ԸΪ֮ƴʱҲòԼڰⱳˡ
ʱ񾮽̫룬Щְɴ಻ء
ΪʵЩ̫˰
㲻ںڰȴ񾮽̫ҡҡͷǸһҲǵģô˻һͯء
ҲûϵǸһһ뵽ǲ񾮽̫Ȼ¶ЩĻЦ籼棬Ȼ˵ҹδ顣
˲黹ô׷̼𣿡



߰һʮ ̬
ôƱˡ
ڻӰ¥һڣ̡Ų峤Լߴ
ľҶߴľҶһһΪҪʱ̣Ҫһڳֵ̡Լ֮䣬ָͻìܡ
ͬʱҲҪƶһδĹ滮иķչƻ
֮⣬ľҶڲŵĲѡΣԼļƱ﹫
ܲμӵģ˵ľҶ컨ˡ
Щ̺̣ҲǱѡٳֵôεĴ
һǳݣΪľҶһҪĲҪѡγµ쵼ߣǾҽƲ
ʵҽƲĿȱӽͿʼˡ
ȥףһȺ֯ϮľҶ
ľҶȴչֳ˿µļȣԼս
ԼһжУ˵ǱֵļֹۣЩһľҶƻ
ͬģľҶҲһЩš
Щ֯ĳԱǱ־塢תޡˮţԳһȵȣ׷Գն˸ģܡ
ʵ㣬ҲԱ
ϾǣȷʵľҶ
ǲ£ҪΪֹˮڻ˲ˮҲı뷨
˵ǣҲмԱˡ
ôҪЩŵģûбһ·
ЩĳԱҲ٣Щ弸ǰľҶɳһ·ߵ˽죬Ǻġ
֮ܶǲƶ£û֪֯ǱЩ峤ġ
ٷ֮ʮŵľҶ˽ǣǲֹˮΥӰЩ֯ĳԱϮЩ峤
ձǲɱЩ֯ԱҲ񾮽̫
Ӱ⵽˵飬ҽƲ͸λñͬʱҲһ˱㣬ľҶһʱ˲Žȱ
Ľȱûгã겼õĸָľҶ˷ǳ˲š
ֻǻ˼µʱ䣬ľҶȱλþͱֲ
ЩȻЩæңܻһЩ˵ĺˡ
ǾӦѧϰѾԼĸλչԼ
ͬʱҲӲֳˣǲˮǿƵߣЧõʲôز
ֻЩλÿȱԱֲˣҽƲλȴûְ
Ͼλ̫Ҫˡ
ʵҽƲһǸ
ֻѾױˮŴˣĳԱڽ⿪ӡĿƺ󣬻˰Ǿ밵Ĳš
ֻٲѡۣЩȴɻܵܳһʱļء
ױʷҽƲҲҪһߴһҪ⣬ҽƲѡ
ιҪˣ㶼һµ𣿡ʱ񾮽̫ȻײһǲôŮˣֳЩĹػһǾĺûᰡ
ģû⡣ңΪʲôҪ룿ǲԣɵüͷСĻӦһ䡣
仰ֱԵ籺ݺݲһţǲһ㵡
ƽĶۣԼĻûʲôĵطɣ
٣Լû˵ʲô֮Ķ
εҡҡͷǲһŮŮ֮ƺܻЩеĹͷˡ
鲻ֵȥƽϣûʲô塣
һ㡣ƺҲԼ̫ˣһǲһ۽񾮽̫Ż˵ôߴᣬҪϹ
Ҳû˵ʲô˵Ķɣ񾮽ֱ̫̯̯ʾԼ޹ֻǱĹжѡ
ɡƽС𣿡
ЩãȻĿ˹֪ʲô¡
ĸһģϾĸ£ҹϵҲǳĺá
ڵսУǲСӻͿСһִй
һϵڣĻǻһҲչ
ҿ˿ȫ֪׷ʲô£Ŀǲϡ
ܿϧǲʼʾû£ÿܸɴĵͷ
ڿأҲˣΪԿһֱ׷š
ȻҲ֪ⱾЩٶˣˣûʲô˵ġ
ֻһĶ籵ʱһ˿̾
ˣǻǱѧһˡεҡҡͷĿ⿴ǲ㣬ҷҲЩ
ģҲῴġǲĵ˵ͷΪûǸҪ

ţ
죡


ռƱҲˣĴ𰸺ǲûκεĲ
ճΪεҽƲ˵ĵβγǲеġ¡ͷͬʱҲһһΡ
һľҶ֮ͼУǺܿϧһֱûгֹһľҶڲҪְˡ
ǵĵλȻ̽ǿ۾֮һǵʵҲۺ
һᶼûУʼնûС
ʱڣǲѹƣ붼롣
Ŀ飬ǧҪƼߺͨߵĽޣǵĻҲˡ
Ӱ飬ԳնøֶηֻѪ̼壬һһշ
һԳն
ǺܿϧһŶӰ뷨øݡ
һЩһɳ죬һЩʹįһܱԼʵҲվӳɹˡ
ڰĴĿǵľǲһһҲĲС
㣬ǵļҲһĴ̨߰ŵõġ
չһҪְչҲûеҪǿ
赭дԼľְ˵ûȥʲôŵΪûǸҪ
˵ںҲԶûԼҪ
ҵĵҲûһںͼһף
˵ϲֵӦһᣬֻǺĸ׺úýһͳȥˡ
һڵĵλȷʵܸߣΪ˲Щ̫Ӧ
ԸǲЩһһԵøӵֻһЩ
ǲר˲ٵͬѧͬڵҲãǺͽ񾮽̫ͬڵҲա
΢Щϧǣ籺ͽ񾮽̫һڵˣĶˣܹ
ǴҶսƴҴҵҲ£һξۻĳɹ
ǶŹͬĻ⣬Ҳ֪ǲϲľۻһǿݡ
˶ŵĺܿһۻ˶˾ƣǲ籡
һǲȣһǸͲٺˡ
ȵʮ㣬Ҳһһɢȥ
ÿ춼ҪԵҪߴỹûнǲǵڶҪҪˡ
뿪ʱ򣬽񾮽̫ſĲӣһĿǲ籡
ʲôû˵ǸǸ˶óʲô˼籵ˡ
Ǹ쵰ᡣ
ȷʵʱͦġ
¹շ£ǲǣ籵ľҶֵţǵӰĺܳ
ѩϵĴƮ䣬ƽʱϲľҶڲйССèûڴ¶档
̫ˣǸҸط˯ɡ
ЩţǲһܻоЩ裬һֶʲô˼
񾮽̫Ǹǿס
ǿףΣΪ뷴ʲôȴֲ֪˵Щʲô
ڿǲƺûǸɡ
ûзϣû
ˣְ֮ʲô㣿ǲһǣһ·ǰţһЩʵܸи滮𣿡
ôҡҡͷҴҽƲԴǷֵоѹ
ǱȻģ˵ĲǲЦЦϣ㲢óҽǲó߲óҪЩ˵һҪ˵һΡ
˼ɵһ΢΢һЦʵҵļƻˣܼ򵥣Ǿ¹滮ҽƲšͬʱҲҪһЩı䣬Ҽǵ˵ҽƲȥоһЩҩ֮ġĺˣЩҶˡ
Щǲɵõ˵ͷ
ȷʵѾ׼˵ľѾʼ˼ҽƲĸĸ﷽ˡ
ЧʣԶҽƲһּҽˮƽȻҲҪҽڣһ㷴Էڵڶλ
ҩƷʵҲǳҪȻҽߴڣ治ÿһ߶ԼʱõƵġ
ҽߵǲͲˮƶߣɻǴһǳϡٵĳ̶ȡ
ÿһСһҽߣôܣЩСóʹģ治ʺһҽˡ
ҽƷҩҪԾͿʼ͹Գ
֮ǰûǲ֪ԭ
֪һʵҲҩĶͻָйϵ
ڣ籽һУôȻҲҪһЩܼˡ
˺ܶණҽƲĸһֱҩЩ濪ʼ֣ٵϵһõӵĶȵȡ
ʱúܿ죬֪Ѿƶ
ʱƺŲԼǳһȥģǸùݣ
쵰Ԥıİɣ
Ҳ֪Ϊʲôߵ
˵˵Ҫȥˣ
˰ɣ컹顣
ңôˡ


쵰ôģﲻа̬
㻹£ι㶼Ź𣿡



߰һʮ оɹ
ߴһ˰µʱ䣬Ļ
ʵϴӵڶ쿪ʼ籾ѾȥҽƲˣЩ׵ľǣ뾯һ
ʵϣӳȥģǲʵ̫ˣûмˡ
Ϊˡ
ȷʵ̫ˣ쵽оЩ̬ȻʱоЩ̼ˡ
´ϵʱ򣬺ȻǲĶߺ˵һôˡ
仰˵ֱǽÿһЩͷۡ
ãǲȻЩ̬ҲҲˣһƺ֪ԼˣҲûбֵ̫֡
ʵǲû̫Ϊ˼һֱΪúӦһʱ䡣
ڽһʱڣǲʵʵʵڡ
һЭ񾮽̫ķӡһ߲鿴֯оȣԼֻ۲ģʽ
ֻ۲ģʽ˵ĵƣԼҲ֪ģʽҲûа취ȫ
أЩôҪһŵơ
ȻܸɵͲľһʽֻЩߣ֮Կˡ
οĲںʹͲľһʽƴУͨת۲һС
ҪģͨʱԼģһжԭ
˵㶼ȥ۲һҰԭǱߵ񾮽̫ʵڣһĿǲ籣Ҳ֪ô£һʱûˡ
ҰԭﲻһҪôעǲȻ˵籣Ͼովæһ⣬ҽƲǱҽԺÿôҪȥչҲô򵥵顣
ȷʵ򵥣ǲûк籼棬Ҳȷʵͦæġ
ϾǾĲľҶ
Ȼ㲻ľҶκη紵ݶ㲻ߣ˽⵽鶼ĳİ칫ϡ
ҽƲһжȫҽƲ濪ʼԼж
ĶżҲԲ
Ŀ漯űɾĶľҶԼģûκԵߡ
ûκϵôģǲΪ쵼ұ̫ԹԣҲǳʺȥԼ
ڹ滮ҽƲ⣬һܾҪԱҩˡ
˵ڳ˺ºǲ֮⣬ǾæĺܣǲҲ˵ѡ
æһҲãøǲһЩʱԼ顣
ȻʱЩҰҲûʲôûǺúõĽʹͲľһʽսãֻ۲ģʽһ
Բ˽죬Ҫ顣
𣿡񾮽̫ͷû뵽ҽƲô£ҵȥ񲿣ֱˡ
Ϲ˵㵱ʱȥ񲿿ҲæĲᣬ֪Ҫʵ飬¶Ӱࡣǲʼ磺ˣҰԭյˣ
㻹˼˵Ӱ࣬һ
񾮽̫ɫЩҰԭգݵĵ˲١ҪѹҪʱ䣬ģ֪ôٻģȻ
ɲң⡣㿴ʹûתһⶼûУ
ǲֱ̯̯ʾԼ޹ҾתҲйʵ飬Ҳûʲô⡣ֻ˵̫ˣǱʬ£ųɣ
ΪȷԼȣǲǻĺúõһתͻת
ӶҲõһ𰸣ǾԼʱĲû⣬ʩչȻɬһǿʩչġ
Ŀûһ⣬֮ԳȫΪҰԭձ
ֻ˵Ů˵Ƚϵù
ôʬȴʬַȴһ㡣
ǵʱ뷨ûãӶڸʱʶ˼⡣
񾮽̫ʵҲ֪Щ飬ԼҲʵôΣ֪ܲ
ֻһһЩϰߣǾȥһǲ
ţڹҵİɣǲӦܿ죬üͷһ
ôܣ񾮽̫Բϣٷϵҿɲˡ
𣿡ǲɲһĻҲȥ飺ˣķӡҰԭϵЧΣ
Ч˲١˵⣬񾮽̫ЦЦһƺܷӳЧҹ۲ҰԭյлܣһδܷӳһЧˡ
һЧҲǼŵˡ
˵һθĶѾȫչǲҪЧ
Ȼûг׵ģͷŵȫչֳ
ȫǣŽ񾮽̫ϵĸӡʱһһ
ֻ
񾮽̫һι۲Ұԭյлģ
һ㣬ֵÿ

ѽ񾮽̫ߺǲҲ׼ʼԼʵˡ
Ȼ񾮽̫һһԿţҲ̫ȥ̼һ
ֻ۲ģʽͨôʱڵõȷĹʽ֮ǲûʲôɹĻôǰ׳ˡ
ʵԲʲô׳գѾ͸ˡ
ȻҲ׵ɣ˵ֻ۲ģʽʲô̫أ
ǰѴ𰸷ǰԼϵĥУĺС
ǲţͬһʱ˫Ѿһ˫ɫͫ˲һ˫ֻۡ
һȦȦĲɺ˫У
һ˫еĲƺܵ˸Ӧʼתͬʱ˫еĲʼͷſ
տĹ֣ѾǳϤһˡ
ֻ۵ǿµ˼ˡ
ǲ뵽ʵȻѾ̽ǿһǿҲֻǻڶͨˡ
ûߵزǸܹ
Ȼ֪νʵֻһʵĴƶѡ
ϣʵزһĽһ߼ոǿ
ʵ뵽Ǹز󣬲һξ޴ɱ䣬һɱ䡣
ɱҲ˵׵޵УһɽһɽߣСĻô˵޵У
οЩͲľǸĸоҲ˵ûе֡
Ϊһߣһֱ϶һ£Ǿ˭϶㡣
û˭ûģǲһԼԼǳ
ľڸ㣬ƽʱսʱκ˲㡣
ȻںܶƲ㣬ͱʣɱȲ֪ǿˡ
濼ǵۺʵʾЩϺˡ
ʵи˵ʶҪͻƵһߵľ磬ֻԽԽĸоеĲ˼顣
ҲԽԽܸܵʵϴﵽĳ̶ȣҲǲܱʵ͵ͨһЩսã鱨ռɵİ
ǲĬĬ뵽ıĺر
ʵߵͣƺԶѭһ߼Ǿǹ߷͡
ãͨαװҪͱһޣҲҪ̵
ǲҲûзʱ򣬱ھѡ
ȻǲǻѾﵽĵزһ֮ԱһǴˣһǺھʡ
һʵȻ㣬Ĺɲǵݣݵϣ
ƵǳɱĴȻΪʧȥʮβ˻ôҲĻˡ
ȻǲֻһҲӲһ£ǾĲκεĴ⡣
ͲľķѾ׳ԽһߣϾֶıҲõ˼ߵ
Ųٵģܷӳսԣǵķкܶ⡣
⣬ҲǴͲľºʹͲľΪʱĥ̽磬ǿԶԸǵģ
ԸҪ鱨󣬶ҲԲҵʵͣ
Ըǣʵǹؼû㹻ʵֻܴ鱨֡
ο⻹Ƕҵв
ģʽܽҵ鷳ҲЩһʱ㹻ĵˣ
뵽ǲٵԼĲʼת
ֻɲǻԡԡԵĲѾﵽһƽ⣬Ҳﵽһƽ⡣
ֻ۵Ĳڲϵӿǲһֻ۲ĳ̡
ˮԲﵽƽ⣬һӺԲҲﵽƽ⣡
ӣһβģʽ
ʹͲľһʽսٶȿ̫ˡ
ԼҲû˻ɵĸԼվеƽת
ҲûɵӣٴͲľһʽһοԼɲģʽͦɵġ
Ҫǻ˿еĻ᣿
Ǵ򲻵Ȼȸɵ˵
ƽĲۣǲģʽʱܵһɱӿ
˵Ѿ׷˱仯ӰЩģؿڳ˺ɫĹ񣬾ͺһ㡣
۳񡭡



߰ٶʮ 
ôֻţ
ǲԼֳĺɫ壬ĲɵЩɻ
ֻǵʼ׸Լʱ˿̵ʱɻˡ
һΣķȫԿеһ״̬ʱȫܼԦԼ
ʲô
Ϊʲô
ǲ벻ͨһ£ǾԼһθûдﵽĵز
յԼѾ˵һе⡣
벻׵ǣԼһβһûʲôΪʲô
Ȼǲ뵽ʲôԼһκһĲͦİ
ѲɣΪûת۲µģ
ǲĬĬ뵽ϸһԼһʹֻ۲ģʽͻƵĵزҪԭһ˿ת۵Ĳ
һ˿Լ˲ģʽĹؼͬҲԼȫɢֻ۲֮С
Ĵﵽĵز
ûǸƾԼڲ´ﵽزѾǼˡ
ȻԼͺһǡ
ǲЩᣬϣԼֻܿ۲ģʽֱӵĵز
ڿûʲôϷˣپĿǰû취ˡ
ȥҪһЩת۵Ĳ
µǿԣҪĳɹһġ
֮ǰԼת۲֮ǶȥûзκεĳͻǴͲľҹ
Լȥ£
ôƺЩ̫ʵⶼԷƱԼһǳѵ֪
εҡҡͷȻоЩźϾûг׵Ĵﵽĵز
Ǿͺ˵һģʽ⼫ߵĿ̶ȡ
ֻҪĺãû֮ǰģʽ˵Ϳ԰һˡ
ϧˣҸϣڿģʽͿֱӿа
ǲЩεҡҡͷ㲻鳡ˣȻط˻
ܿ״ֻ̬һ
Ȼûа취״ﵽǸزǴʱ˿յɱԼ֮ǰֻģʽǿ̫ˡ
ȫ˵ƾԼڵ״̬ȥԴңҲʤİա
Ҳȫ޵У㣬ηкܴ⡣
ƾԼ¶ѻʵս飬žϻһЩ࣬ɿԼľĨƽ
ʵڲоȥռ鱨ȻЩ鱨жԼҪôȥ
ߵĻעʱʤǿ
ԭ˺ǸͲľʽдͲľʽʱʵ»ڵء
ɰѴͲľʽɵˡ
Ҳ˵ǲǸɵˣΪШ
ٶƵǸ̶ˣ˵鱨żõģͲľҲǾ޵еģ
뵽ڸԼɢϢǲһ
ҲöˣϾһҪ鰡
ڵ״̬ɱȵʱԴͲľһʽҪ־õĶˡ
ȻǲüͷΪ񾮽̫ǸһȻ˹
ιŵʱ򣬽񾮽̫Ѿƿ˷ţȻһ￴ŷһĻɵˣ㡭ֻ۲ģʽ
ǰˡǲ˵ͷһ̧һƮǰ
ֻƬ̣ͻһ̵òһ޶
Ҽǵ㲻˵㻹Ҫһʵ𣿡񾮽̫ʿˮԣѾﵽǸزˣ
񾮽̫Ǽǵãǲս͸߹ǡ
Լһγ׵ת۲ֻ۲ģʽͽ뵽ľ硣
ʱ˿ǲӣ񾮽̫ȻȻΪһòѾ׿Խһɣ
һģʽǿԽ˾ǿԽ˰
ûСǲ΢΢̾˿ҵ˼˵ҵʵʵûпһβģʽҲûдﵽǸزԭѾҵˣֻҲûа취ȥı䣬Щ治ôŪġ
Ǿͺãһ˦̫Զء
񾮽̫΢˿ܿƺԼ˵ˣֲһ䡣
ȻͻˣҲˣǸоЩֵֹġ
ˣô࣬ĴﵽĵزΣ
ǲе̵̵˲һλƮ
ңǲǲһЩɿܵʧˣȻ
˵ȻЦ
ԼѾŵǸŮˣԼô߰Ķ־ģΪʲô߻ʶʧܺҪô
ȷʵܽǽͷҲһԱıְ
ҡҡͷǲЩʵˣʲôôģ
ոһǲ̹ңǡ
񾮽̫Ҳ֪ǲʲôȻЦֺȻҡͷȥ͸񾭲һ
ҲþᣬֱӰ˵˳Ͼǲ񾭲
ǲͷ˵Щʲô
ûУҴҲܲµõ񾮽̫ʱ¶һĨ΢ЦϾڴᶼˣǼ弯ϣһǷǳܵÿ֪ͨǵģҲֻһˡ
ţˣҲֻˣѹô
㲻˵ģжβһ

񾮽̫˵飬ʵҲܼ򵥡
ߴѾ׽󣬻Ǽϵģһÿ֪ͨģҲֻľҶ½˵ˡ
漰Ĳ̫㣬ľҶ֪˶ࡣ
ľҶеľֻ֪ǩ˽˵Ĺϵһν˾˵ĴӰĴӰһȥ֮档
֮ǾȫˣǶҲҪεĺ塣
ֻ֪ͨһνˣδ֮ʱ򣬲Ҫ鷳ˡ
֮ǻ֮֮ĽأľҶƬ϶ռ˲ٵݶ
˵ӣϷ֮е
û취ӶͲðһ߳߳öռеݶ
ǰط߶ҪСĶԷߣþ͵û
ãǿٲһˡ
֮úôһΪԭʧܣǵʱǩԼҲûг׽ϳȥ
λõأҲԲȥ
Ӷʱɻᾭ棬ԼӰ죬ǵûڴ
һõڸһôӵ߶ԣɶǺ°
˰ǲͽ񾮽̫һʱ򣬲ˮһ΢ЦĿǣ˵ûҵתǲĳԱû뵽ǵˡ
ںͽ̫УҲر緽ʽǲЦЦ˸λ
ʱӰ칫ԱǱȽٵģҲֻпǲ㣬ˡ
籵ʸμ飬û³̫æ֮ⲻ̫Ҽǲɡ
¹Ҳڣһ̸֮УҲǿġ
СȦѾܾûˣǾûбҪǶҲ˰ɡ
һνǹĿҲܼ򵥣ҲǶѾ뵽ġˮſԱ󣬾ֱӿ˵ǱߵѾ̸ˣһΣǩǶԼͬˡ
Լͬ𣿡ǲʣоЩϤܾЩİʲô˼ʻһ´ء
ⲻ˵𣿡ǲֵĿûǴĻ۷ЩСʱһߡĸ
ߡĸǲˡ
ûǴĻԼСߡ˼ָı߷չЩСһпõغͻᣬΪԼոķչֿɱⵥĳЩԴڸ
˵˵ĶЩСúЩСϵһЩԴϵͳͻ
ôǿУǲܸоζء
˵İԼԶߵ˵һ£ȻЩ㵵ʵԣǿеġߡʲô˼

ˮһӸоЩǲҲԵЩơ
ΪĶߣǲеĻȫһ˼
ãԼ˾Ļǲֱӿ˵Ƕĸкܴ⣬ʱҲûн
ûнΪǶˡǲ̯̯֣ˣԼҲ֣˵˵ɡ
ţȷʵ֡ˮŵ˵ͷһЦǺǩԼǾ¡ûϵĶԼǻսͬˣǻ໥ҲʵļһЩ˰ʣϡ
ˣϻγɻͱٿӰκγϵıֻ̬Ҫַǵ棬Ǿͻ֧ǣ𣿡
û˽Щ˰
Ҳ˽⣬Ҳµ˴šֻ˵ôҵԤϰɡ



߰ٶʮһ Ӱ
һε̸УϾһȡԭͬˣȡһͬ˵̸С
֮ǰͬԼǻսܺǩģϿԿһԼ
ǸԼҪʲôľҶûʲôϵ
ֵĸľҶֳĳ಻ôѿʼһԽܵ顣
µԼǿǵĵĸܣӶƶġ
˶òǲͬҲں
֪¹ϺڣòҲֻľҶ϶淶Χڡ
֮ܶľҶܻᶪʧһЩϾԲԿͶˡ
µԼֳĶǲоǺܲġ
սϺϵͬˣʵѾȫǲ롣
ڣԴͲľΣʱһԵսѵĴˡ
Ȼ˵ԼʱĲôףԼʹͲľһʽƴĴӰһԿţɲǿЦġ
ԼչֳһЧͬʱҲ˿־
㿴ЧֲͷϣѹûжԿʱ
淨ʵǲǰ̫ˡ
磬ΣմˣܷӳЧһġ
ھϵĻһʵûж壬˵ɴľҶ͸һЩɡ
ľҶĻ֮˵̽ĵ
򻷾Ҳã̬ҲգõĲֲġ
Сֻˮ֮ľڻֲ֮ȫû⡣
֮⣬֮ͨ˴ƽ̹͸ҽóҲǳķ档
ǲ£֮Ͳ֮
ֻҪչľҶҪκεóףľҶȫԸĲҵóףɿԹ÷ǳĲ
Զʲô£ľóɴһǳϵģʽ
ô˵ȻԼѾȷˣҶľҶ˵Ҳһ£ǲȻҲûзԵ˼
ֻʣˮŶӳǰ֮ĴӰǩ˰ǲЩϸ˼һ󣬲Ц˵ҲһõĽɡ
ȷʵһýˮŵ˵ͷһγȥһ
ȥ֮𣿡ǲ˼һ£ҡҡͷˣҾͲȥˡ֪ģֹˮǱ߿ҪˣѾǰ´к
𣿡ˮŵ˵ͷ
ʵϢҲϢԴɲֹˮǴ
ΣĳЩضԸ¶Ҷֹ֪ˮҲ˵֡
֯ȷʵҪжˣжĶȻ塣
ò˵Щֶѣ˼ǣһżˡ
ԭǲʮȥִȻû˵ȥʲôȥǱߵ
ĽȻʮùҪűǲȻĴˮӰƴԼˡ
һͬľҶжʧܵ³֯ڵĵλ᧿ΣЩʲôһС
̣ϷҵˮͳΪõѡ
һȥ̽鱨Ǵβˣ
Щ񣬵ʵǾҲԲʲôӰ졣
˵ʵǲʵϣǳɹΪ»ҪʱȹԼĵλܸõȥȡˮӰλá
תһ룬ƺҲһᡣ
ĴˮӰڵʲôʱλȥʱĴ
Ļ»ҪϲٵʱأԪʦʱڤ
ǲ»Ժúò߻һ£ͱóʧܵĸһЩ
ŵĿǲ׽βޣô׽Ŀأ
Яβ޵ˣôȴβ޸ԭҪٵʱء
˳ģһжһԱôſ¾Ҳûа취ˡ
ĴˮӰԪʦһʵϵͬ
ȷʵһһ鷳һҲǴˡ
ֻҪһ赭дͶ߸ж·߽һΰɱôһеⶼԽ
뵽ǲѾмƻˡ
Ȼ㳤Ҫһض֯ĿƣȻôϲôΪʲôҲȫأ
ǲɴǺˣһЩ˵ҪôЩҪЩʵʡ
ֹˮǱߵжѾǵĲˣһοһѵĻءǲЦ˵ҲԺúһж˵Եõٵĺô
мƻ˰ˮ񣬲ܿ͵˵ͷðɣ㿴ŰˡҲڣͰľҶտˡ
ʲôң
Ȼ뿪˭ͳľҶأ
⡭ƺȷʵֻҰ

ˮ뿪ܹͳľҶˣʵһЩ˿ġ
ͱ񲿵Ĳ¹ãһǼȹʸ
κһ뿪ľҶ̸֮أ֮ƺȥҲֻǲһˡ
ʵĴӰ뿪Ӱû£ѡӦӰ
ǺӰʲôϵ
°ѾĳЩʶЩǲ˵ġ
ӰǲҪˣӰ̨Ҳ־ŲرǲɵʱľҶѾ˳š
Щǲһֲ߻ģȻ֪ľҶڵΡ
ҾĽ֪һοͬˮһеҲ١
ǲǲ˻һǰͬеĻղֵܡ
ĸˣԿ̸ͬкǩԼˣȻǻӰҲûʲô⡣
ǲǿˣղݺ͵λ㹻
ǲȻᣬǲȻúһ
ϾСӿǳǲǲ֮⣬ĿǰǲһڣͲд۵Ψһһˡ
츳úôǲоԼˡ
ԭĻӰӣҲţȻʱЩ㲻ǱӰǻӰǡ
ְڣǱȻ顣
СӵûҪȥ˼ϾǰĲЩҪ˳ԼҲ֪̫ܡ
δΪԭҪȥѧҲûа취ǵְλ
ȻڰҲûôæˣȻͱԹˡ
뿪Ӱ칫Һǲ񾮽̫пڴš
ϵ˿ˣһ
Ѿϰˣ˵ЦļǰţǲЩп
ĪģԼҪӰˣƺӰУΨһһӰ³ôء
ؼǣǸһԼôһЩơ
ľҶʵȨĶǱһôš
ڣǸһᣬÿһеʲô⣬ǲ鲻ԽҪʬ
ôˣһԼǲЩ̲סء
תͷʣǼľҶǲƮİƣɵ̾˿鷳ĻңӰǡ
ⲻǼ𣿡һ߿еС˵һͷҲ̧˵ҪǵӰҾ԰ٷ֧֣֮ҷãľҶܺ˼ûж١
Ҫ˵ô¹òǲġǲҡҡͷοΪʲô°鷳ˡ
鷳𣿡񾮽̫һЦĿ˹ôоô鷳ֻǴѡο룬ǿֱȥӰ칫Ҽˡ
ȥӰ칫Ҽң
ǲ˸ֲۣʲôѵ飬ȥҽ籣ѲԼ֮ⲻɣ
ڽ񾮽̫쵰ǲǻʲôģ԰뷨ǲȥЩ
쵰ҲˣѾʼӳĿҲǸ£˰
ҡҡͷǲ̾˿ˣú˵Щȥһ˰
Ӵոջ˵鷳Ϳʼ˰񾮽̫ЩЦ˵ҪҪҸһ𣿡
Ǹʲôֱ˵αװһǺİ㡯ӣǲһۣһ˿е顣
һ£ȻɫűЩŹֵʵιιιڰɣѵ㻹Ҫңǳˣ𱥺֪ðɡ
ģҿûǸ򡣶㲻ǱͶ⣬Լ⡣˵ţǲѾ
һĻʱÿ¶۾һӾͱۡ
ȻǲĻûʲô⣬ȷʵԼԭ򣬲ŵ
ҵҵ飬αغҹȥҪҵ
֪ǲĳСùݵ飬͵ľҶͦģҪʵ̫ˡ
㶼ˣҪҵ𣿡һ۵ӣЩԹҼǵã籲ǲ㿴Щ𣿡
ҿ𣿡ǲѧſӣͷû̧˭ˣ㣿ǽ̫
޳ܵҼô޳ܵһͷһءԴȥˣˣʱ򻹸ңȥ
֯Ҫ֣ȻҲЩʲôǲһ߿һ˵ǵ˳֯Ҳã°ܽЩҲգЩ鶼Ҫúô
ԭˣ治㰡
š
ôˣ
ôôĵ飬ȻýζΪһʵɣҾ㻹ȥʵһ°ɡ




߰ٶʮ ô
ˮ֮ڣվһ߸ߵ·һС
طִ˰˾꣬ΪһЩҲоˣﻹᱻֱ
ѩڲϵƮ裬ЩѩȴûһƬϡ
ĮĿһУҡҡͷ
ԣѾǹȥˣȻЩڣǷŭѾʧ
ѾˣҪʮʮָܻ
ҵϮյģҲ㲻ΪʼҲһӡ
ӱǲߣֵԼĳ޵Ӧ˭
ߵĴӣЩִ쾭壬ԼıҲ쾭壬Ѿ㹻ˡ
ţ
Ȼƺоʲô̶ӿٽӡ
ܿ죬һֻļͷֻ㵵ǣֻͲˮһֻ
ȻЩļ£ѲҲ
ֻߡǿ
Ϊͨߣ֪ͨЩˣܲ롣
һдۿʼתֻƬʹֻصռڡ
ɲȷھǸһһһЩʲôǿɾ鷳ˡ
һЩԶǺ£仰ǲģȻΪһߴҲ֪Ҫʱ̾衣
ʱ˿ȫĵطҲֻռˡ
˭գգΨһ¶һֻдۣʵأҼǵòһֱұ𣿡
ǸᰣΪ𣿡һֻɫĸ󡣬ɫҲЩǲÿٻȻһҵĲӷӡҵĲһ԰Ҿһ
һ£ƺԲĻ档
˵ǲó
ЩյĲȫΣ
ǲյǳԽһĴڣֻ۵Ĵڰ
֮⣬ӵҲζֻȫǲûа취
ͬʱһ£ǾǺһƺǿٻġ
㿨ĸ󡣿˼һ£ȻΪȷʵôҵҵģ
ٻȻǲҲȥҸҡһߵ˵ҲԸԼҪҹ㣬ǿɶ񣡡
֪˭𣿡΢Щʧ䣬ΪȻ֪Լ˭
ҲȷѡΪ治ľҶ֪ԼȻӡ
Ҫȷһ鱨Ƿй¶ͱȻǰ֪٣ͬʱȷһ᲻Լ鱨й¶˳ȥ
ȻޱȵǲҪȷϵϢȷһ¡
֪֪˭ƺûлָǸǲ˵Ҳ˵Ƕļһ
ðɣǾͺá˿ңĿʲô
㡣ſͣһᱻ˳
һĿһĻһҺ³ķʽ
ˣǰǲһӡ
ֶĵ̬ۿζоԼܲˡ
󡣬治˵ʲôϾֲǴּһ
ǰצԽӡŰ
ˣˣҲˡһкĲƨɣ´òҪڼ㣬ǲЩǲᡣ
ʲô¡˵ҿû취ǡ
ǿɲ˵Ŵðĵ˵ϲһɷǳµдۡˣǲϲһ𡣲۾ƺͿ
ˡȫһѻ˵꣬Ϳٽӡٻһ
һᰳʧռڣô˿
д۵̽Щ󡻹˲á
֪ûǲҪһȻĻԼϢЩ鷳ˡ
ҡҡͷ΢΢̾˿һᡣ
ҺôףȻ
һӡȵ׽⿪ӡŴ򿪾Ķ
ԽɫͱԽĹ죬ֱĬĬ˾ᡣ
Ҳ࣬žǸôܳóŵ̨ôùôǸõõ档
˵ˣеľҶ¼ķ档
ž޴ĲͬҪӮˣͬʱҲҪӮ˰
治㰡΢΢̾ϢһȻô̵ʱ䣬ҪôЩ飬һ
ѹֵһֱĶְ

ôȸˣĴˮӰˣԪʦϡ
ˮӰ칫ڣ¹Ķλϵ˾һ󱣳Ŷׯ΢Цȥ
ڤЩ㵵Ϊڤղˡ
ŮżϣҲľҶƶȣȻŮ˸ûһЩ飬ͬʱҲûԪʦõ㹻Ľѵ
ľҶľȷʵܺã˵ΪĴڣľҶڲ쳣İ
һսʱڣҲ˲սУر߾߲Ѿս
ҾһֱСӡһӳԱеĴǳĺ顢ͻϮָӣһӦȫҶѼҲȫû⡣
ϾµһʱʱҪԸһЩʵǿļܲ
ս棬Եڴ׵ӱøӵĺг
˵ľҶľ̴嶼ĽĴڡ
ǣľҶľҲ̴壬ϣԼĴڡ
ϾţȨʵ̫ˣ
ǲ֪һԵľҶڶӰˡ
ȷʵҪĸĽɹˣôԾһĺ¡
ǣǲ
ʵǻ۳Ⱥ̸ֶ߳ҲԺԻ
Ȼ²ˣ̴ֻҲġ
֮⻹һؼ㣬ǾôȨʵѾǵڶӰˣȴʼոӰͬһ
ȥҰһǲѾľҶˣ̴ܳˣ
ڤȫûпʵǸëĳǺõģȴ˴ľ
˼ʵʵǿƶƻֻڲڴܵս
õķʽº˲٣Ԫʦ飬һлǲС
һϣһھȨһ˺ɲɾԪʦ
֪ô룬֪Ԫʦ˽ļƻĵжôĸӡ
ԪʦҲ뷨ȻѾ˵ͬӰȨ˭ϣԼȨһЩ
ԪʦѹͲ룬Ͼһѭͳˡ
ڤƶƻƶ뷨ͷǲᾭκ˵ģͺ͹һ
һƽĶԾһεĽǸԪʦһϲֻԪʦһ
һŮˡȫ뿪ˮӰ¥ǺЦݲŻһĨΪԼΪǺأ
İ컵£Ͽ治ټ
˼ǣЩİ˻µܾԼȷġ
ǵķͨܵ˴ѹǻʶѰڵԭ
ͱʲôԼɳ˲˽Լ֮ġ
²֪Ů˻᲻룬Զһ
ţ
ţȻ²ʲô̼ӿٶȻصԼסլ
򵥺ͼ˴˸кǱԼ̰ѷϡ
ٵĽӡһƣһڵС߳ǰ
ºǲ鱨ǿͨɵġ
ЩһﲻΣٶȼֱѸӥ죬ȻЩԲǵսϾǲ˵ʲôʥصĲ
²ŲЩܰʺԼʵʼֵӳǲؼġ
ɫС߿һ۹£ӽһ˳
ûκεķϻһɺͻһʧҰС
𣿿ʲôµĲˡ
˿ûΪԼ˽ºľҶйͨеκεΣ෴ͦϲĸоġ
ϾߵٲľҶȺ˵İæȻ֪ľҶһרŵء
ʱ¶ϣľҶɴཫЩ˽ԼˣˮӰԲǡ
ҲˣҲ֪Щŵͦһ塣
ģҲľҶרҵԵͳ˲š
ڤĸȻҲĸɲôɵĴһθ
Щŵ飬ǲ߷͵ȼ̿ʼɴ̿ʼҲǲС
ҡҡͷ¿ʰԼ飬ȻʼĶݾݡ
ֻԽ¿ɫͱԽĹ졣
׿֮ԵЩĬ
ð죬ϲ¶һĨЦ⣬ҲЦ¶˳
ô𣿲ҲһõĻᰡվⷽŵ̨ϣĴˮӰˣʱ׼Ҳá
ôʱõĶˣ



߰ٶʮ ˳
ȻӰɱеĻҪ鷳һЩ
ڻӰ칫ڣǲϵı治ɵҡҡͷһεЦš
ˮѾ˳ˣԤ뿪ʱһ¡
һµ뿪ʱ䲻㳤ǿǵֻһǩ־Ҫôʱ䣬浽ҪʲôͲö֪ˡ
ȻǲŲµõЩʲô档
ͱʲôѺû̸ι۸Ե߲Ӱ֮ġ
֮ܶӰԵĽ̽ʵĺ١
˳ĿǸһӰᣬĽ⣬Ҳû鷢ˡ
ӰĻɵĳҲǳĿţʱ̽綼Ҫ̸˰ɣ
ʦĺδһһϸӰġѱŵһԣȻźʵ˵Ϊʲôѡ㰡̫籣ҲľҶ𣿡
ΪĿӰ
ǲС²һ䣬⻰ɲ˵
ȻҲûлΪٵĿӰϾݿš
ûл˵ģǸλĿӰɣ
Ըֶԣ⻹һ¡˵֣ͲòҲ쵰ˡ
һִͲľһʽһһŻ˴ӵġ
תͷǱṩһ鱨˵ķȻɼ֮峷ˡ
һĻᣬĴӰĴͻϮɼ֮õҪĶ
ֻڳ˵ʱ򣬷һЩ⡣
ɼ֮ҵʲôԯȥضʧĶ뿪ʱתɼ֮һС򣬴Ǳ߽塣
ȻǣС淢һƸֵļһ
ǰǾԲľҶġ
κͬˣڵõ鱨ת־ѸӥݸľҶ
ʱҲڴ棬֪Ϣ̳ˡ
Ѿ˽⣬ΪĹһֱΪʵʵΪľҶ龫ǡ
ǣȻǱǸ֯棬ԼԲС
Ȼ׷Ǹ֯ŵôˡ
ǿǵֻʱԵķ£Ӱ費
ɴȥɼ֮ܲľҶȷҽƲǰѸָһ
¸ĲˮҲͦεģֻȻǼ£ҽƲλÿ治ܸ
ŮûлҲ˳ҽƲְλ
ֻͰǲһΪҲ˵ڵĻӰҲ鷳ˡ
֪Ҳٷ֮ʮܻܾ£ܺùľҶҲֻԳе
ҡҡͷǲǲҪҲĺá
ϾҲĿӹǰ˳
ҲܷæҲ֪ģŲ֮Ͳ֮ĿǱߵݶǵģǻҪǱ½̴ӦЩ鷳
ǲ΢΢̾˿⻹治ƭ˵ġ
֮Ͳ֮طľҶһİ£Ѿһ̴ĳλˡ
Щ̴嶼С̴壬Ҫϴ졣
ҵ̴徭֪ԱֱָӶǵĴӶ㵽˲ٵʽ
ȻͨʽľҶҲѰ󱣻ѵ֮߰ġ
ҽƲ͸ö˵ˡ
籸ոΣһжҪı䣬ܾҰģɲϣҽƲֻǵҽԺҽѧԺ
ҽ̫٣Ҷҳ䱸ʵҲûжҽߵְλ籴ҩ﷽¡
ߴȷʵҽߵλãپǸСӵְⲻһ
ҽߵս˵ʵĿǰԾֻһ컨֣һԭй˴Bossҩʦ
ľ߱ʲôս
ҽߵѵоһǾҽ߾Բܳǰ棬Ҫ˱
ʱʱ̫ܶͦǵġ
ѵҲæ𣿡ǳһ£εҡҡͷðɺðɣһǿһʱ俴С˵̫ˣѵһҰɣ
Ϳ£ʲô˵ģһǾ仰ǲЦ˵𿴣û˼Լȥԡ
˰ɣ罻־֢˸ۣƺʶʲô̲һ䣺ֻŮˡ
üһϲǲһ񺮵ӡ
Ȼ֪СڿЦģ˵ʵҲȷʵù
ɱһԼϿҲأΪ˳ŵ˵ˡ
㲻ı⣬һɲҰԭײĵʱ͵ͬڱˡ
ûʲô⣬ĳ˺صĴ˰
뵽ǲɵҡҡͷа취Ŀǰȴû취
ΪҰԭǸӻûгѹȻĻ
Ȼǲƺܵʲô
˫ֽӡһһС߾ͳǰ
óᣬǲĿܿǾ¶һĨЦݡ
е˼ǿʼ˰ǲ£ܿݾͱȼˡ
Ҫر𣿡һĻɫ̱
ûҪֻһЩ˼鷢˰ǲҡҡͷƬȻʵȤȥ𣿡
ĹЩΪѣоǲЩ̫ˡ
ǲŶȥȥ
ðɣģ
Զ壬ǻȥ֮ء

ڣһεɽ֮УĬĬȴ
յǲϢ󣬹Ҳʼ˸Ĺ
ȻҪЩһͬʱҲҪ취зһôҪ׼Ҫ
ͨǲѶϢ֪ĴˮӰҪˡ
ȻҲܵλˮӰҾĿǰĽչҲǳĲ
ҲԼֻһԿԪʦƳڤˣӶﵽһƽöѡ
λĴˮӰû̫棬Ȼоһ˻ԼЩӰ졣
ǣԼܽ᳹׹һԼλá
ͱ磬ǲھβ¼УһƱˣڶӵһ
Լһκú¼ӶԪʦƱһЩôĻὫø
һǳε飬ĴˮӰˣȨһա
Ԫʦһǲ̨ģͷܽҲܿ
εȨƣֹŵ˼ǰһ
ȻҲ˵Ԫʦ޺ˣϾ֮λӵźˮӰͬȵȨơ
һֶΣȻҲǳĺˡ
̨Լص̨
ڤȻصˣֻŮڷĴúܶ˶вͬǸ̶ȵ
ĺΣΪΪʵ˻Ūˡ
ҲǸᣬһù¸һĻᡣ
磬ԪʦǿˮӰλÿȱΪӰ֮壬ԴȡڤɳĿռĻ
ô¸окϷˣΪǲżп˵Щ顣
һ£ôԪʦԻ֪ġԼļС
ºǲһʵʵΣûʲô֪
ǹ˽һ£ǾǸóռǲǲ¡
ǲҪԼԳ°
ǸһЩ⡣
´ǻ˲ֵ̫飬ʵ̲ס˿²һ䡣
֪𣿱˵ȻҪСġ
Ǿʱ򣬿ռȻһ˿
ſռŤºȻԼһռڡ
ռ֮УһӰĮվ
ǺɫĳۣǴһߣƵĹϣ͸¶һöдڲϵת
¿ǰһҲһ£û뵽һȻ˹һƺʶʲô
ʲôطºҿ˿̽ɣ
ϻ࣬Ĺעصֵط𣿡ҡҡͷһϹȻ֪Сʲôԡ
ðɣЩǲصġˣһңգգۣǲ˵ģǱһĵطһУѲɡ
ɣ㲻ĻĮĿ£ҡҡͷ㣬ҡһõҪĶô򵥡
νˡҲþЩ飬ϰԼĶ˴
طȥӦǲһ̽Ķռ֮У
ȻȫǾ̾Ҳûйı¶
ͺ˵һЩǲһģǵҲǳء
ȻһҲ˿Ȼһǳġ
ˣЩ⡣
ֱҪ̫㣬ǲҲʲô⡣
ȥģǷǳؼ鱨̺ĴˮӰԼ߲г̱ǵĻǼĶһӦȫ
鱨˭пҵֵĻᡣ
ɨһۣҲǳ⣬ֱӰ鱨
֮ںطΪҵһЩҪ鷳˵ͷҲ΢һЩ
⣬ôأνʵ
һһЩ㡣ûҪĿꣿһһ˵
Ԫʦ𣿡
һﲻС
УˣһǺúǰɡ



߰ٶʮ ԭ
Ӱˣˣڵ
֮ǲͿһľҶߵĴ£ιһ֮½Ĵׯ
ǲȷʵǴӰһΪ͵͵ϰˡ
ݺݵջһ˸һӰ·ˡ
ӰǺһӰһȫ۵Ӱ
˵һˣһ궼ûʲô⡣
ˮʵҲӰӦ顣
ǲɲһ˵ûģѹûаԼһӰ
￨һӰһЩݵ˾ͺܸɴĳ
ֻûǲ׵ǣƺӰֱӱˮŸˡ
Ҳ飬Ҳܶ˵һźš
ӰȻĻӰһţô߷ʲôˡĴ
ȻĻӰλʱӰͿ˳ĳΪĻӰ
ǲľҶж󣬼˶
鱻һźżȻŲϵĴݼľҶϵѾһʶ
ǾǲǱڶĵӰҴҲ֪һʱʱһЩԹľٶ
Ȼڲ֮ر߳Щ֮⣬ҲһҲ⡣
ˡǲſ˵ͷôԼ俴ͺˡ
ǣӰˡЦ˵ֱӵ뿪ˡ
֮Ľ軹㲻ľҶӴʽ£ʱѾĽ衣
ǲԼĴӣļһЩ߼룬ԼӵĻ־
ͬʱǻľҶһǮӶ˽רҴ޽š
˵ģǲǸͷ
ͷڻһĻԵӣȥҲᡣ
˼ǣͷƯŮԼûҲڱŪĿɯ
ԼǸѧģڻСĲе
֮ܶԭѾûжˣҲǱǲǲǵĻһ¶ѡ
Ĳ֮廹۵ģľҶҪǼ衣
ֵø˵£ӵͷ֪֪֮ԼλʲôҪʲô
ľҶһϵֻƻϴԼֱϿˡ
˵һǷǳԱ
ͨ˽⣬ǲ֪һһ֮ˡ
׵ʱȥ֮ѧϰľҶס
ҲΪⷽټһЩԸԣľҶѡ첨֮塣
֮һãһҪźš
ȻĿǰûеõ˻رδṩľģ
㵱ĺܲǲӺ˼ʱ򣬿Ȼ˵Ȼ֪뷨İǣǴǵķչȡ档ô˵ǳκο㶼ﵽ˰
Űɣǲʼ磺ʵﲻԴӵĺ뻵ҰЩʵΪľҶΪԼǿǼ¡ʵϣҼΪԼҲЩΪҷĹУԼˮƽ
ľҶЩҲΪôǮΪʲôľҶһƺʲôֽ׶Ͷ룬δõĶࡣǷڳڣ԰ɣ
ȻܲǲЦŵ˵ͷ࿴ѧ˼ҪĿֻһάȺͽǶϣⲻҲø࿴øԶлӴ׵Ķ
˵ͷǲĻʼնĵȥȥܡ
ֻǸո꣬һӵɻǲԼ˵Щ
ЩֻǺϢӦΪӰӦȥ˽
ԼֲǻӰӰȻǲ˵иëߵô
Ȼʶһµ顣
ι㿪Цɣ˵Щʲôһòᣬ̨֮ץҵĹʰɣҪԲҪ
УҪʲǻ¹Ҫ㵱ҵĹʸǲЦҡҡͷʵɣӰˡ
ЦĸӵˡҡҡͷǻȷĿˣѲãһλòɣͬ⣬ľҶͬģҵʦ
ôĿأǲգգۣ˿Цģ档
ʵĳЩ治ڿЦ
ԭпһ㲻ĻӰȻ̨ΪĵӶǾ
ĴڸΪ˹ɣܹ˳ĽӰࡣ
ǲǲǲһ㡣
ȻҲ˵ĿӰȻϾڻͦȡλõˡ
ͱ񾮽̫СӣΪǧһĺᣬ˵᲻ʲô뷨ء
ǲҲֻǴģ٩һ¿ѡ
ȻδӮѡҲ㲻
ǶδˣӰѾĿȫˣ֪δô
˵δӮûӰλõһƽء
ֻߣδûлӰǸء
ˣ֮Ѿ̽ˡҡҡͷǲ΢΢ҡҡͷҲóˡ
ȥ𣿡˵ͷ֣𣿡
ȻûбҪƭ㡣
ǣҪʲô񣿡
ڵȨԼ
ǲֳ֯ȻõĻ˵㻹˽⵽һЩµĶء

СӣҪעһ˰
ڣ軹йվһٲ֮ϣԹĴҶĸǲˡ
ԶѾʼжֹˮʮأǲɵ¶һĨЦ⡣
עһ˵Ҳȫû⣬Ͼķǳ⡣
ҪǣһһڴƤ·ģǲĲ߻һʲôǲʲôģ
ֻ֯ͨ͹ޡʮصİɵľͽ뵽ˮ֮Ĺϡ
Ҳ˵Ĵ£Խ˸ֽ뵽С
˵ǵжɱȵǲҪ˲֪ٱأ
ǽ뵽󣬳Ҳʼ
Ҫȥ̽ββλãڷϮ
ʵϣ϶ѾڹӹͷˣȻЩһ
ɲ˵ֱǿҪ̽ɹʱ򣬴ſʼһЩϢ
ռȻȻҲ˰ԱжĻᡣ
ⰲǲֹˮ͹һȥԸˮӰϾֹˮҲͲдۣԸƵġ
Ϊ̣ȻǳϤһУȻǳĺ
ǳſɲԸһеĹͶȥһμ巴Ѿףһץסᣬͻ᳹׶Ȩˣ
Ըڴ˷ȻҲҪСǿ£ֹˮĶѴĸޱʮء
ʮҲ̣ߵȼϿɱȹ޸һЩ
Ҳʹͬ⣬Ϊ֮Ҫʮصҳ϶ȡ
ʵϣȫû뵽ǣǴϣ飡
Ҫڳŵˣ۵ôģֻҪǸģҪһִһ
עһҲ֪Һܺ棬ǲֹˮ𣿡ͷĿǰ鱨һƺǲˡ˼ȥʵֲ
ǲֹˮͲѯˡһܸӡҡҡͷôĵͳ˻ƣ᲻ϲʲô£ؼһ᲻֡Ȼǣᡣ
ˣȻҲҪЩʲô
ʵöֵҲֻˣΪ㹻Ҳ㹻Ρ
ֻҪڰϢӰһִˣֻӰһ±Ϯˣһж԰ľ籾ȥˡ
ܱɣа񣬵ȴȵϡ
ðɣȻˡ޵˵ͷôҲҪִǸԵ𣿡
ǵģ׼һ¡˵ͷ裬㻹ҪЫӡǸһעЩǿ»ᱻ˷֡
ǿ°ɣЦͷ֪ǲˣӦǴͨ˵ġҲνǵĿβҪʲô̶ȣ
һĶ壬ʧܵ񡣡ƽ˵ΪԷ˷ǣˣǰ׼ɺܼ򵥣Ǿʮر¶ˡǾս󣬾ˣЫġ
ʮغô֮ǰߵڣ˵Ǻܷϳġ
鱨¼У޵Ϣʵǳ١
һһǰ鱨⹫
һ㣬Ǿһ֮ǰһֱܵ͵ڱľҶץѾʧ
Ҫʵѡ
ڹ޺ļһȥҡŰĿ⿴˹ޣ֪һֱҪŪѵɽ£ĵһʺɣ
Ȼ¶һĨԴѪȵЦݣ꣬Ҹɵ˺ܶԼͬ顣ȥɵӦòְɣ
ȻĿġŶˣбҪǵȥԮһļһЦЦ˵𣿡
ôһ⡣Щ˻ƵʵǸɫļһǸֻ۵ļһأǵʲô
ھڼǣڳš
ǸһҲԶ֣ء



߰ٶʮ ڹ
û뵽ҾȻطˡ
ڴǰ̵ʱǲͿѾ˴һ·ߵıԵ
ŲԶ壬ǲȷʵп࣬ǰԼǲˡ
Ŷ꣬תͷҪˡ
һ£Ǿÿһܵʲô·
˵ֱǣֻҪᵹù
ҡҡͷǲԼǲҪȽϺá
ùܱԼùҪõö࣬һιҲҪԳ֣ǹϷġ
һԵĿһڻЩţǵǱְɣ
ɵ㣬͵εľͺˡǲЦĿļ򣺡ûµģҪġ
ҿɲ㣬ҲܴⰡЩΣȻоԼǲǱˡ
ǲɲ֪ʲô֪Ļ˵ͷʾû
һǰڸȡ֮ľҶֻаһⲿӡ
氲ߣڰ
ȻǲƾڡӰݣԼЩߡ
ǣûжԼеȨȥ鿴Ļᰡ
Ҳ̫˽⣬ЩطЩڰġ
԰ѿϣԷǳֱҲǳɵĵЩԱ
ͱǽˮ֮Щߵġ
ʵǲҲǳڿһǲҲû˵ѣǾһжǴר
㿨СӲ֪ǲʵǴǲҲżеĹϵ
ǲʱ룬ʼû͸¶Լ³˵Լй¶ⷢ
һҲǳǾԸ֪Լ˭
ΪѾţһнȥҰԭա
ǣҰԭŮ˶ԼȻˡ
ôһ⣬ĶãЩҲڲϵı޸֮С
ܻҪʱ䣬Ůעûκĸ
ǲһ뷨ǾǿܲÿԼһЩ
ϾΪԭǾԲ͸¶κζġ
ΪһЩ˼Ķͱǲ֡ĲͬͱһдԼơ
ֻߣǸǲ֡ʹͲʱӵ˿Ӷ˹ע
ôͲǲˣǿһ쳣
ĺˣȫ׼šǲͳߣһݸ˿ЩʵģǰҲûа취Ҹ·꣬ȥɫ۾ͺˡ
㻹²һ䣺ܵҲİɣУ˵ʵɣһӰͰȥġ
ɣûôá˵򡭡ǲԼӡǲ־ףߣһǮҲҪЩˆ̫ˡ
ġҡҡͷҲԼӡľҶ־ףߣЩҺöûдˡ
˳һ߽㣬ȻĳΪȷʵкܳʱûдˡ
´ϣĸоЩرֻԽ˿Խоܿܲεġ
ĸо˰̾Լǲ֮⣬ҲôһЩɣ
ȥģȥ·ĵطպԼľҶΣֱӿʵǣȥ֣
·ĵطɡǲ˼һ²Ż˵ӣɲ̫áһҪһǵλãż
ðɣˣͿˡ˵ͷϣһλһõĽɣ
˵ǣ˵֣
ˣҲˡһһõĽа

ǰ
ϦĴӺƽʧ忴˵˵ĺ䡣
ѩ壬ʱĴѾûжӰΪں䣬ûԸ
Ϊʵ̫û˳ŵ
ˮӰ칫ɵƻͨĴˮӰʸڰ칫ڿļ
ɾʱ칫ҵĴűˣòеļ
ɡʸƽ˵
ˮӰˡܿ죬칫ҵĴű򿪣»˽ܱǸôҪ㡣
°ˣʸ¶һĨЦ⣺ô˻ңʲôڿı棬ò˵ȷʵڤҪĶˣıҲȷʵֵ˼
ʸִʱڿŵľǹύı棬ݱǹ߸ĸ﷽᰸
һȫǲ᰸Ȼʵ˸ĶһʺҪı档
ǣһıݱ̻ҪǰһЩֱӴѧԺѧ
Ȼʸڻָ󣬾͵һʱȡ˵Ѫߡ
滹кܶ⣬ǵѧУѧܵĽȻһЧ̫ˡ
˹ºֱӵĴЩѧУǸԼʵʵѡѧϰķ
ʸַǳ⣬Щ̸ĸ͸Լˮ֮Ǯķ¶һ졣
ʸָӿúһȻûƶļƻ棬ʸ֪һ㹻׼ˡ
ڿԼʸ¶˺ƵЦݡ
ˮӰˣһΪһǳµķ֡
ûһϻΪ֪ǰһǱɵġ
˵һһˡ
һ˷ϻôʲô˼
¿ûȤοµҲǸֱӣһεҲ˵ǳء
Ҳûκε⡣
Ŷʸɫʼʲô飿
ģˮӰˡ˵ȥڱȽƫԶĵطѲӵʱ򣬲ѯ͵ڴڴ֮ϢʱļһЩˡ
ʲôˣʸɫøӵ
һЩˣ㱨Щ˾Բʲô򵥵Ļɫ
ⲻɵˣ屻ǸǲϮʱ
Щһﴩźڵ׺ƵķװľҶʱĵõһ鱨ǹڵϮǸ֯ġɫǸֽ֯мһǲĳԱ
ڵ׺Ƶķװһǲʸֳ˼Ƭ̣ȻȷЩ飬ȺһȻȷʵɡǵνģѲӶǸʲôģ
Ϊʮء¿ٵ˵
ѲľǺ;һֻһӣһֻһжӶѡ
ɲΪ£ʸ뵽ڤķ
Ҳ֪ԼӦΪһ»˶ãǸ׼Ҫá
ʮأǸ𣿡ʸֳĬðŵ˵ͷˣЩһ￴ǳΣҲǳ鷳ô
ҲȷԷжˣҲ֪Է뷨ʲôµ˵ؼǣҲԷλõЩ֯ôǵĿġ
β𣿡˵꣬ʸֱӿ˵һ䡣
ΪˮӰˮ֮ȫգ㵽һЩ鱨ġ
ο鱨ߴ½벻֪ѡ֯ÿһζ֣Ŀ궼βޣ˵
Щһ֮ܽ壬ʮصĹͣ֯ôԼ߿¶ǵĿɣ
ǵġµ˵ͷ˵ˮӰˣ½á
ʸЦҡҡͷҽ˵ˡ
ҵ˼ǣǿʩƽ˵ЩһĿĲȷΪԷһõİİȫ
µйоأȷʵõķøİЭͱ
ʸ˼Ƭ̺ľ;ܾ
ĲȷʮһܻĿĵʲôǲļǸ֯
ҪǣԸݾߡ
Ҫһʸ˼˺ð죬˵ҪҰκεĹıԱ֪𣿡
ˮӰ˵˼ǡ¿ǴĦһ˼˵ǷԣȻڴڷضκǴ𣿡
ǵģΪ˱ⲻҪҾԲǲʲôʸɫЩҿԸһ飬ͿԿһְ㡣úõǣ㵽ǵ鱨ҲҪǷ֣𣿡
ˣˮӰˣ°˵ϣɫޱȵأһҲǵı׵óѣ

ˮӰ¥⣬µӰ¹±ĺܳ
ĳԼסȥĲӰ֮Уϵ࿪ʼʧȡ֮ġ
һĨ΢Ц



߰ٶʮ ʵǲп
ˡ
ǲͿһɫСߴ£ڵһԵ
˶ԣĽĵͬ裬Ǽ㲻óƽӡ˶дۡ
ǲ˫ۿֻۣ
ֻҪԼ۾Щʱ䣬Ϳҵ
ȻҲȥô˷ʱ顣
趼ѾˣôΪʲôҪô鷳Ϊأ
ֱٻһڴߣȫƾѰҴټЩټͿɵϢĽ
ǲǾģͨߣõһЩȤ鱨
ǵģͨǴݶϢ¾Ҫﶯˡһۣɵõ˵ͷµĸ쿴Ȼ߲г̱˳ĺܿ¡
ʵ⣬Ҫ֪ǸģɱܵõĸࡣǲЦЦµ·ʲô⡣
ʵϣСԭоͲ㵱˴·Գնг̱־Ųء
𣬴žǴڵģһȺˡ
ξǣС;֪һ˫Խ顣
һ㣬Ǿ˵һɡ
һΪԼһΪ˴Ӻ
ȻҲ˵³ΪԼ
һУȻΪԼλŬ
ǿﲻֻһ棬ϾʼķԼۺʵ
ȻҲֻվǲվĽǶȺ¾һͷβ
һ׶ǲǰ˰ǹսʥؿҲǽһ¡
̴ѾһºĵλҪĶ
Ϊ˷Լ棬ŲںôĶ
Ϣں粻̫УԲǹսʥأѧŪһЩνġ֪ء
ȻЩԲԼĵ̾ˡ
ҡҡͷǲǰɭֻ˵鱨ֹˮǸʮصļһﶯ֡
ĴˮӰѲҪȥĵطͱƬɭ֣еİ
ʵѾֻһﵣ鱩¶߻ᱻԸ己ĵضαȿս
ȻҲԼʵһţ֮⣬һܹؼĵ㡭
𣿡
鱨һѾ֪Ĳˡ
ĴˮӰӦһְɣ
˼ܾǣҪȥһЩֻڹؼʱ֧̿Ԯ
֧Ԯ㣬ǲˣ԰ɣ
û»п˲˵ʲôɺжǲԶĺ߲ɵЦЦϰɣȻҪˡ
˵ţѾǰȥһĻҲĲ׷ȥ
У֮Կ˵Щ档
ͬʱǲĿѧӴûϸȥ˼顣
Ҫ˼Ϊж߸˼ģҪһӰĽǶȳ飬ֻ治డ
ʲôɣϸ˼һ˼Ŀ˵
ҴһЩ²Щ֧ԮˮӰ
ǻ֯֯ԱõõⲿֵȨ¡
ӶõĲұƽһЩҪԱ
ԴȡĲҵõ֧֣
Ŷ㲻ɵǲЦһܿĵ˵ͷ
ȷʵˣԪʦЩˣܶ඼ƽߡ
ΪĴˮӰƲҸ˸ѪԪʦҲܵõִ֧֡
ȻĴˮӰָˣҲ֧
ǣ±һ尡
˵һ£ֱһԾϡ
ҲһڿѾҪӽǵĿˡ
ѾܶˣǲõĶҲ̫ˡ
ڶǲڻɣǲԼץס˹ºֱһƻһµļƻ
ǹһģĹһ飬ȡˮӰЩ׷Ԫʦ뷨
ǲɲ֪Щʲôֱһǰ·һ߿˵ȻҲҪΪᣬĴˮӰƽ̨ʵĴˮӰƽڲ£ЩԭԶĴֶΡ
µļ壬Դ£Ĵ壬ҸһˮӰĻ𣿡
ĵ˵ͷʸҲƵĺһΪλˮӰǺء
һ˵Ҹоıơ
ʵԭǳ󣬺ܲпҲܺڰʲôطľҶһ
ǲЦЦȻ׼ȷ˵ǳĿĴĿ˸ܵİԳն̨ǰʱҿûĸо㣬ֵ
˼ҶѾˣҲôһӰɣε̾˿˵һƺҲһСļ塣ѵԼļ壬Щ𣿡
ϧͿϧΪˮӰƣҸѪѾʧ˺ܶΣǱҲһ
£Ԫʦûش֧֣²֧֧Ҳһ𣿡
ǲЦЦûлشʵҲûʲôҪڻشˡ
ΪѾ뵽˴𰸣Ȼ˻ϻôʲô
ǰȥûǾͿֹˮʮأԼĴĿˮӰʸ֡

´ˣ˵𣿡
УһȺߡ
ǰһʮߣһ񲿲
ʱ𾪣˵Եǹ¡
һĴˮӰǩĿԵðļǾԲһ˵Ļ
鷳ˣ
ܹˣ
Ϣ񲿲˶̫ˣֱˡ
ΪһȻôһ˵Ǿֵò
ֻǸѣѲҪðŵһ壬ԼЩԱΣգô
֮⣬Ҳҿ϶һ£Ǿǹ˵ĵǲģ
ģֲΪôԼˡ
ֻˣʱԼСǳˡ
˵Ļһûأ
һòҪԱɣ
ԼҲûеͬھҲӦԼ
˼ȥλ񲿲һ
Ǿģ
ǼٵģԼȻһЩ鷳ǲǻһﶥ
ܲˬΪʧ̬ԵԼְù¾εķҲԱ
ϾǹһģϾеȨɲС
ҪԸԼ;İ
ˣ״̬ڳ̷һ񣬸´һж
񲿲˼Ƭ̣˾
ʵְ˵ҪһˣκһԹһ尡
ΪʲôûȥԪʦҲ֪ԭ
СӺڤǸŮڸʲôѵϹ
˳˵һ䣬û񲿲˵񲿲
һˮӰһԪʦ
лл֧֣ˡ±΢Ц˵ͷȻ˵⻹ΪֲֺܿҲ鷳ҪĶԱڴ֮ǰ鷳λȥɢ񣡡
⡭ȥɢ񣿡񲿲˶ɵˣ˻ûҵɢ
ɢľ
Ѳӵľ
㣬ĲԱһ
ҵǣҲǵʵһķΧ
е׸ȫ¿ٵĿ˵֮⣬еְԱҲ룬䶯ԱȥҪĲ֮ࡣˮӰ˵֧ԮҲ١Ҫ죬ǿҲˡ
´ˡʱһǺʵȻûɴ˵˼Ǵ˵鱨
ҵ鱨ԴԼҡµһʼ䵭ЩһЩһ㽻ˣ
û֮ǰѾ֯Ľˡ
ӴѾ֯·ߣܸɴĴеİһ·ȥ֧ԮĴˮӰ
Ȼܲáײ˽Ƕͷɶˡ
Ȼǣǲȥ̽Է˲һӵʱֱȫɵ
ĽЩһڸµʱʸ־Ͱ˵Ķȫǡ
һǾ˵ģ
ºܹϵһηһְȥ֧Ԯʸ֡
ԼʣһܻɢȺҲãǰȱҲգЩӦ飡
Ǹ̿ӣȻҲһ
ϾǶײ˾ˣϸ׷³Ҳòȥ
ϱˣҲע⵽̿ѾԵЩ̫Ѻˡ
ܺãȻҶ׵Ļôж¿һĻֱӿ˵֮ǰܵǴӣ޼ɵɱǲˣͷųβһΣǱҪ֪
߾ߵģ
ǣ´ˣ



߰ٶʮ ôˡ
ĳŻӰ칫ȥЩš
Լ֪жʱûĸо
ȫΪǲһɵģ֪ǰȥôļһھȻôĿ£
һǸ̬ɣ
ǱŵˣȻƺųЩܸоЩ̫ýܡ
ȶһȵһʱ˵
Ȼû뵽ǣԼΪҽƲҪ½ԭ򣬵Ķһʱ䡣
ĴӰˮȥ֮ĴӰǩԼߵʱ˳Ľǲγ˴Ӱһ籸оԼɵˡ
ĹΪոչܶ鶼ҪͻӰҪӰǩ֣ȻĻܶ޷չ
ǲⷽ棬ûͨӰϿɣôûǮȥһа
ҽƲɲǾǲҪȥӰΪͲá
ǶԼ棬ôô
ҵʱǲĲҲҪǮĵطĲࡣ
ںˣԼô侲һ£תͷԼҪȥҵ˾Ȼ
ôܲɵۣʽǿô죿
Ҳֻȥ̬ļһ˵ģ粻ǷǳżһҲûа취
ȻĺܼûǮˣЩƻɾȫ˰
һ˻Ӱ칫ҵĴţܿǸϤͳź˽
籹˾ƿţܿͼǸܾûмļһ
һɫĳۣƺԼǻӰԲûдŻӰۡ
ô£ΪӰˣƺҲѹû¡
תһ룬۵λߵʲô̶ȣҲӡ
ʵѾﵽһ֪̽ļ¡
ǲߺǧһ˾ͿԻһ̴壬һСĽһЩһƽ̽ƺҲʲôܵ鰡
ʵԼ룬Ҳɣ
ţ籣ڵͷĵǲ̧ͷʱһ£¶һĨЦ⣺û뵽Ȼˣ
ҪᣬҪ顣ƽ˵ȫκεҵı棬ɣȻǩְɡ
ô䵭𣿡ǲЩζĿ籣ҽƲĸĸҼǵҩзʵѾҪʽİɣ
ǲǱȽҽƲĽΣϾܲġ
˵Ů˳ԼǰͻѾ֪Ŀʲôˡ
ľҶֻһӰӰñͷʵûô
˲һһиûʲô
ǵģ֪ΪʲôҪʣüͷأǲ
ȻҪȻأǲЦЦļǩ˸ˣˡ
ˣһ£ЩĪˡ
ǲʵ̫˽ˣ֮ԲǲΪ֪һԻ£ӶԼˡ
ȻʱһԼԸͣĥĥֵʮһҡ
Ǹ𶼾ÿɶĿǣԼһ䡮ôˡ
˵ʵҪ֪Լ¸ܾˣȻҲôˡ
޷ܾ˵ǲôܾ
ΪˣŻôơ
ȻڣԼǰһʵںǸõôԲݵļһкܴĳ롣
Ϣȫһǲðǲˡ
ֻƬ̣ƺͲʲô
㡭´һǰһſ϶˵Ӱ
ȻأǲЦŵ˵ͷˣͿһȥġ
ȥˣüͷΪʲôûиңн̫ΪʲôûиţֻǺͿˣ
ôæҲԸҰǲ̯̯֣ڽ̫ҲæòУֻпСǱȽϿУѡ˿ȥˣҲʲôİĵط塣
ǲӰûκ˼ͽһϢȫ籡
ȷʵû̫ܿԣ˵Ҳʲô˵飬Ш鱨籵İ
ֻϢ΢΢üͷ治Լǲʱ򣬾Ȼ顣
ҲʲôΣգ˵ֻҪǹʲôͲľ飬ʲôΣա
ֻǾãԼǲǶһ̫ˣЩ鲻ԸԼ˵ˣ
˼ȥ籺Ȼ¶һЩ΢Ц
ǲ˹ȥԼ忿ϡ
ǡǲһ£ЩûӦ
ûʲôֻǸоЩʱûˡ籵Цɣѵ㲻ң
ȻֻǡǲЩΣԼֻһӰʲôð
㿴Ҫǳȥߣ籵ЦݱøʢһЩ
ǲ仰ʱŮ˵նģƵŮһ취ûС
ڣֻһӰѰҪ˵һ㣬¾ӰݿԳܾõʱ䡣
ŮĶ⣬ǲεҡҡͷ
Ҿã˰ɣϾһǴӰһкܶҪء
ɲʶǲ
Уĺæ㿴̫ɽˣҶڹء
źߣȷʵ㿴ôˡ


ǲɲ֪ԼӰ籸Ϸء
һζĿǲֹˮʮضԸĴˮӰأʵʵҲûкļƻ̫ĳ롣
ʸֻһЩİȫûдϡ
ҲţԼʲô⡣
ǲһЩֵģǾǹ˹Ҳ˻
ɲ᳹ŹµĻֻƾһ仰ͳţôľˡ
ϾҲǲ֪º£Ϊ˶ԿԪʦʵϲͬѡ
ڿСӻͦɿġ
Ҳֻǳ䵱նȺһﵽĿʲôȻԸǡ
û취ԸҲԵȴ֧Ԯ
ʵʸҲвٵľţܵϴǸصǲ
Ǹһĵ׶ţ£ǸһͷųβЩ⡣
ǻǱ˿ƣʵûг׷ӳûбƣΪԼһԡ
ǰһʸֲɵһʮأþòȻˣΪʲôҪ͵͵Уһ˭
ߣҪ˵ʲôþò㵱µģʮû˿ĺɫԼӰĮ˵Ҫ˵ʲôǱƵģ߶е
û취̸ˡʸεҡҡͷĿֹˮϣôأ˭ҿɲãһ֮
£ǲֹˮֹˮĮ˵˫һ˲ѾдۣܱǸǵĿ㣬˵ڵβޡ
ǲ
֣ʸüͷ˲
ϸһȻǰСĲ񻰣ȥҲֻʮӡ
仰˵߰ǰĻôСôҲʮ겻ӡ
Ǹˣôܻʵ
ǲ𣿡ʸɫ𽥱꣬Ҳǵˣܵҵİɣ
Ҳɡֹˮ֪֯Ҳûк˵ֻģɵ˽͡
ߣһȺͽʸϵһֻ˲ͺȻһɫβͣΪʲôطôôһ֪ǵһô޴飡
䣬ʸѾ˲Ŀʮء
ǲֹˮһϤðȥԿܸܲ㵽һЩ鱨
ʮϤˣһ̵ģܲһʵ
ҪľǾٶȸɵһںͰĳԱ϶Ըǲֹˮֻߵȴ֧ԮһԸ
ֹˮע⵽һУûйڷϡ
ʮһϤĪֵĶѣѹûзϡ
οǼôܺЩַӲʲôأ
ͻϮİֹˮһδȻ˫ȴɢ˹Ĳ
˲䣬Ѿԣ̵һһҹᴩ壡
ȻѻʱֹˮͻӰΪѻһɢ뿪ԭء
̵ᴩİ򾪿ֵķǴ̴ǶԷ壡
ʹ٣ʹҲֻ˲䣬ǴеĶҪѾֱֹͣ˺
ֹˮĻûΪͲǳǿܺ
෴ĻøӵĿֲҲӵĹ졣
˲֮Ϣĳߡ
̵ٳʣʯ֮䣬һĨ˵İѩ֮ϡ



߰ٶʮ д۵Ĺ
ֹˮСӣһвĽ
ԶǲͿУĿֹˮս
ǲֹˮıȻ㲻϶ôľޣǺǰĽۿɼġ
ʵֹˮľҶʱʵѾˣϾӰѧϰôණҲڸһִйޱȲ̵
ֹˮǻʵҲ㲻϶ǿԭûмܵĶ֡
֯ȫһ֯ڻһԭʼ۵״̬ҪϵȥִиΣյ
Ǯķʽ޷Ǿ֡
һ־ɺеɱЩйṩ߶ͽļһһ쳣鷳ʵȺļһ
ͱ翨ΪʵǳĿ£дۼӳ֣ľҶĲ
ںеͷ۸Ѿﵽ˿ŵ߰ǧҡ
ѾһӰļǮˣҪ̴֪Ӱǳмء
ϾҶɵû˾ɡ
ɣõǮܰĵĻ
̴֮̽ϣ治ǿЦġ
̴Ӱ۸ͬ˵ĴžɰλҲаǧҵͽˡ
˭Ҳûа⵱£ֻܵһֵ٩ֶζѡ
̷棬˿֮⣬мͬȼλļһڡ
ͱ磬ǲҲС
ֹˮȥִȻȥҿǲˡ
ǻҪģȲ˵򲻴ùǿ鷳;Ի֯û취úùˡ
ȴǿȥ鷳ģڰ˹ǧǧߣвٵġ
ֹˮǰ˳Ҳ֣ӶòƵ档
˺еɱ֮⣬һ׬ǮĹǾս
̽ƽˣҲֻǴϵĺƽС֮ķĴûͣ
Ǵ֮䣬ʵҲв޵ĻҪ
ǹ𣬵ΪάԼڵص棬ܻ档
ҪӶһЩԼҵģʵֺǿߡ
Щ߻̣£ĶôĶӶʲô̫ĺ
ǲǰһЦһͷǿ׳ˣҪ˯Ӧȥ˯
ǣκȥ˯ĵط
⽻ǿ⽻ʵ
ЩºôҲҪֻҪЩ̫֡
ôʸڷϣκε鷳
֯ΪǮȻн񣬶ֹˮΪԱִҲˡ
սԶĥ˵ĵطʵ߳һѹһСĿҲ
ǲģģ񾮽̫ҲǣҲͬˡ
ֹˮǺãΪĶֲĳԱҲõ˾޴ˡ
ȷʵе˼ˡ˵ͷܿЩɻʵˣƺֵôûпǸһ
ĸ֪дǲվ˵ۣҡҡͷŻ˵ʵɣǸһѾŶ
һ֪ʲô취ⷽ𣿡Ǵߣ˿Щʲô
֪Ŀ˵Ǻް취飬Ϊȫ˵Ѫû̫ķʽ
ǲ֮ǰҲû˿İ취ĸ֪ԶСһ
񾮽̫һǼ̳ǧһԣĸ֪һֱǿ
籸֪ʵǲ࣬καаۡ
Ҫֱ֪ӿͺˡ
ѧϰģʽĸֱ֪²ðҲ顣
Űۣûκܶ㿪鷶Χ
ǲڵĸ֪ģʽģȻĻҲܱȿõȥ
ɹؼǣѾĸ֪ˣ٩Ҳʲô˵顣
һȻЩƣҲ£˷֮⣬ʲô˵ˡ
ʼѰҴӰ
֪УǾ۲ֲдҲǷŸ˿ġ
ֻǲ֪ΪʲôˮӰڿɢβԺĳյӰ
꣬Լձİ׷ɱոǱӡβ
ҲΪԭ򣬿ĸйһֱܲ֪ǲΪҲһֱųĬ
ȻƺʲôȻһַǳĸоһԼԼĸо
ָо
Դдۣ
һÿЩĪΪ治֪ΪʲôԼдۻ쳣ĳһ˿˵ϵ
תͷĿ⿴ԶǸܵԼд۷ĵط
иҪ㡣ԥ˺ð죬ʵдۣʲô
д۲𣿡ǲͷıЩȡ
־Ȼ治װģΪ⻹û뵽顣
ܺд۲ҲȻֻдۣ滹һ̵Ǿ˫۾ͬһˣ
ԭֻԿûзӦ
û뵽ӦȻĲˣôͳˣ
Ǵڶ
ǲĬĬ뵽ҪдʵֹʵѶҲͦġ
ҪһǣԳ۾ˣʵ״̬ԼԼ۾Ȳܵ͡
򣬿ζûа취ţѾɢڲͬ۾ġ
ʹǵͲ˵һڴ֮ǰҲһι
ҰԭҪʱɣ
ǲѾǼǵôˣһιǳ˼Ȼ͸дۿһЩĻ档
ǲûо飬Կ϶һ¾ǣڸоӦǺʹϵŶԡ
дֻۣܺд
Ҳ̫ĹЩ棿ǲͷЩʵǱģ
Ŀǰǲһ¿˵صĸоҴûС
˵ȻסˣΪһдУȻһЩ档
һЩȫһеĻ桭

ɭطεţȥôɺд⡣
ǳļ򵥣ǾȥԸЩǰ֧ԮĴˮӰ
ǳҲãǰҲգ˵ν
ڵĵطһҪİڣЩ֧ԮӲͨȻĻԿԻЩһײϵġ
ңΪȷԷʱ䣬רһ׾ȥء
Ӵʱһ׾Ȼӵð˳ȥͬһ׳ա
죬˵Ұߡͣ˽ŲΣЩһ𣿡
ǣߴˡ׾νʼ磺ЩһѾˣ˵һ˰һֻ߲ӣȥӦǵľɡ
ûооֻľҶҡҡͷԵЩĮ
׾գգ۾νʼ硣
ûоҪ
һûʲô𡣲ҲϺʹ棬ϾҪ˵˵ء
׾̲ߣ˵ЩҪǷЩӿҲ̫ʵ
ҡҡͷҲھ⡣
ж٣˼һ£ſʵ沿ӺͰһ𡣡
ĴֻʮǺͽǶзɶνˡΪԼ¶ˣѾǰʼִмƻˡ
׾һ²ż˵β̫ͽǶǽֵˣ˼ʬˣзֱˡ
𣿡˵ͷ
ͷɶλнǶֵˣ¾ǹµ˰ɣ
һѾʼΪԼĹѫһе׼ˣôƻǰʼǰʼɡ
Ƕͷɶε񣬾ȥһֵĻȻôԼЫлϮǸߵСӡ
ҲʧܵģϾ¿ǻֱӴȥء
ڳǣ
ǸһСͳһУΪʮظ֯ȥޡ
Ҳһ֣Ǿʱ֧ԮĴˮӰߵս
ϧҪ֧ԮҪˡ
źŶݲȥô֧Ԯ
ھڶǸһأԲκεĻˡ
˵Ǹ沿ǱߣҲʮʮҰɡ׾ָȻЩ¶˵ĸӡ
ĸ飿˵ͷ
һӣǾʮһСӣǾʮˡ
뿪Ҳһʱˣɲ֪ڹûС
Ҳô⣬Ǽ˶һǲû취Ը
ˡ
ԣбû취Ըûйķ
ȥǶǱ߿ŰɣԷȻѾӦˣôǾ鷳Į˵Щˣͽˡ
ˣ֪ˡ׾˵ͷ˺ɫǸһڻڶǵд˵ǵҪʲôǸһﲻǵдôо͵һ
˭ǵдˣ˰׾һۣҡҡͷҪԼˣʵϣ˺Լˣʱô𣿡
һ䣬Ƶļǰȥ
ԣߵЩ֯Ա׾һʵҲˡ
ԼˣֻЩ֪ģʵľҶ⣬ҲֻľҶ˰



߰ٶʮ 
Ű׾һ棬ȫûᡣ
ͲҪᣬ׾һ뿪֮ǰѾȫ鱨˵˳
Ѿȫ㹻ˣĵȴţûôȻվ
ԶѾǿҵĲɲķûǾֹˮѾˡ
ҾıǴƺһ㶼ء
ɣǸʮֱȻʸҲáҾʡˡ
СһһԾ
ɲֹܵˮǱߵĲǲ˷ֿ߹ˡ
а׾ϸĻһЩ֪Ȼĸ֪Ҳȵʱǲǿˡ
ܸܵһЩɷֵĶǲǱʱ𶯡
Ҳ̶ܴǴ֪ԼҪȵˡ
Ȼû˷ֱӲͬķ˹ǺܼУΪҪȥԮԼӰ
һĻôп࣬Ϊ˵ԼȥľҶʱЩҲ˵żȥǵӰ
ҡҡͷЩûбҪĶ˦Ժ֮УĳЩ˹ȥ
ЩȻҲ˴Ǻڵ׺ƵĳۣԼǹߣǶʱʼ
磬֮ǰֵ֮ˣʵ̫ˣ
ǼһʱͶ϶һվǵġ
΢һۣ˾һֱӳŴˣһǰȥ
αôżˡ
ĿһУµ¶һĨ
һ̵ʱǺôҰ죬Ȼ
ȻɺдɢĹ󣬶иǳһֲĺڹ
Ѻڹӿֲʹ۵ģǲݡ
Щ̵Ĺһ͵ЩѾԼЧ֮ʱǲŴ㵵ķԼȻ͸һ
Ƕˣ
ŴĻ£һЩᴩ̲Ȼ֣һѾǵĹΧ
еĺڹ裬ʱѾֹͣ˺Ǳڹһ£ֱӶˣ
û˿ͣЪֱǰȥǰһŭ𣬻ųն
ȻӰǰߵɶ
ѾǹĺڹᴩѪ䣬ڰɫѩ֮ϣԵø次
˿̣Աߵһɱһһѿ޲֪ʱѾϡ
˲ͣͣȥʱؿǰѿޣ
ĶȻ㲻ţǾҲǼ˼¡
ôʱԼͫΪ׾ϸ޼ɵõʹãѾԼⲿ˱ܡ
ӽʮ˵֧ԮСӱֿԵЩһͲĶ֡
ʵڲ˽鱨£ЩٶҲĶ֣
㵽ʲôˣǲ
ڣʣǷЩǵˡ
ǵĹûκЧ˵⼸ͱԷ˵ôˣͲͨ˿ġ
ҶԷǿɺдۣһ͸¶ŶԷĹ졣
ⲻɵ뵽˰˾ǰϮǲͷųβǲ
ңһ֮ǰ˵ˣ֮ǰǺ̶ֵġ
һ𣿡ҡҡͷƺЩ΢΢̾Ϣû뵽ǾȻһ㶼û䣬ЩʧνˣΪֹˡǡ

ס
Ǵ裬µѩһƺͣ
һĻôЩʶƺ˼صǸѪɫһ죬Ǹеһ죡
ȻֹˮȻоԼ۾ЩһֵĹ˫۲˽㡣
ЩĪȫ֪Ϊʲô
ûзϣеĹȫ͸ʱһѸ˵ķ϶дС
еĺڹ̵ͣĴߵϡ
Чʵ̫ˣκκӴ̶ֱӸɵûκĿܡ
ֻƬ̣˶Ѿ˸ɾ
Щǰȥ֧ԮˣǻûԶʹ㵵ķ֣ԼĶѾ˸ɾˣ
ʱ˿Ѿһ£ǾǲһǱڼ֧Ԯˡ
ֻǲ֪ǣʱĴɫжôĹŹ֣ߵڿǸ˶ܷ֡
ʱȷʵȵĲУɿʹãд۶ɴڡ
һԼдУƺһЩֵͼ
ЩͼЩ֪룬ƺϳһЩǾԼͼ񡭡
Ҳ⸽
ô£ĬĬ뵽ӦóŶ԰ѵ
һסˣΪԼȷʵֹƵ
ֻĳЩżȻԣҲѡȥһ£
ΪеȥѰҿգȻĪĺͿӡ
һΡ
ѲɿǸһҲ壿
ΪʲôܹˣҪʲô
һ˲䣬顣
ͿļԣԵԼݱع⣡
ԸôݺͿ棬Ϊ̫Ĵˡ
ϣְľҶսӢ۵ţһԶĹ֮С
٣Լ꣬һáǲ֡Կǣ
ô£һܿͻعڲǾʱһȰЩһﴦ˵
ĴٶȸˣǿӵֵĻ棬Լʼɱ䡣
ֻչ飬ٶȻһЩ
۵ĺڹɱһʱһͬŹߣɫ۵ļһԡ

˵ô£
ǲһɻĿſĵЩĲ²ˡ
ܿܣԼĸ˵ˣǾ˴Ĵڡ
ֻд۷ڵģһԤкܴĳ룬ҲÿץסЩصɣ
ǲôȤܺ浱νǲ־Ǵ׻һأ
Ըӣ
һı
ǲ֪Ͼֲǿ
ǿԿ϶ǣһĵ֪һǳǿҰɣ
Ȼʱ򿨿Ȼˣֵݣǲαװġ
Ϊʲôʣǲ֪ʵ˵ʵǲαװģЩҪ飬𣿡
ɣһ⡭Щͳ˵ȷһЩ֯ˣ𣿡
ܿ϶ǲ˵ͷңȥķ򣬾ڵķ򡣡
ǲ£һαóĬһ
ȥķǲڵķ򣬶Լд۳ֵĹҲ
ڲ֮ǰǲһۿֹˮʮضԿĴˮӰʱдоͺȻһĻ档
ǻгֵһĻĻȫǵǰһУĶ
ǰɫӰĪǾǰ׾
Ǹе֪ģΪ¶ͳʺսսԱ
һģȻǲ֣ΪʲôǲֺͻԼһд۲˵Ĺأ
֣ԼһμһȴĪһַǳĸо
һϤУ·һ
ͬѧҲˣͺǲֱһԱһ
ǲǵʱҲǳȻû˿ĸңҿȥͬദʮһ㡣
ңǲƺԴҶϤҶû˵ʲô
뵽һ
ǲֵݾԲ򵥣һʲôڽԼ۾ô
뵽ޱȵļᶨҪȷһЩ顣
ҵȨûдﵽʲô֪ܶĵزĬĬ뵽ҲҪһЩ飬ҲҪ˵һЩ飡
ţĶһЩ
ֻûϵǣǲոճңȻһӰǵǰ
һ۾ϳһ˭ˣһﲻһαǲѵ˵
Ǹͬӵֻ۵ļһ뵽ͣ˽ŲĿ⿴ǲ
û뵽ȻôȤ鰡
ǲҲЩ⣬Ϊû뵽һȻ
Ӧð֧
ңھǸһȻӦڶôܵˣ
Ѳɣһﻳɴˣ
˵һֱСֹˮǵ
뵽ǲɵ΢΢̾˿ҺԼ˰
ȻһԴҽڣǲһ죡
ǡ
Ҳסˣܿɫͱ䣬ΪѾǰһϢôϤ
˲뵽һˣǸҲͬӵֻۣҵһ׻Լˣ
ô£
һ
ôҲﰡ



߰ʮ ̫ù
֮ǰ
һСƹڣСӶ
Сƹڣȥƺǳۣʵϸûʲô˿ע⵽ǡ
ǿȥܳĬΪ֪ԼҪ鵽жôĿ¡
СȰţҪðˡ
ǺܿϧڳſԼô˵֯Ҫˣ
Ų̰Ȩˣǡ
ǣ֯Ԣ֯
ĺѣǸΪǴԸĺġ
ԲˣЩĻļһｫ֯һ˽Ķ
֮ǰŻ᳢ʹֶ
ھ˱ǲ򣬱ǲҲκһ
ȷʵֻûǸصǲҲͬӵ˫۾ƺֻ۶ֵýһ㡣
ǸǲӵĿţʲôûУȴͲд۽һٱᡣ
ڷ֮ǰ˸ԻΪǸ˷ˡ
ֻۿ۾ԼǱѡеˣԼ˼
ȻڣĻˡ
治ҺǸԳǲߵļһ׶֣ΪǼǵãǸһǲǴлء
Լأ
壬ᣬѹ
òʩչͫǱԷĪĻˡ
ĴҪˡ
ûбһֱεļԼҪ
Ҳѧ˲٣֪Լڿû˵Լʲôˡ
ͬòͬķʽڵĦһȫԼһǱûʱԼ
ļһﶼһص㣬ǾȫԼ
һ䡮ˮ󡯣񶼻ǵá
СϣҪȥһĴˮӰǱߡĬ˺þãſֱ˵֣Ҳ̫ġ
ҪȥСԣɵüͷô죿ֻһֽѣû취ֱ񡣡
ĺˣҪڰһƽ˵֪ģǸڰɫļһڶǡҲҿ̫ϾҿץһЩۼġ
ŵĻͨԵôĮ
ʵҲˣϾκһߣĸо̫á
˵Ҳ֣֮ǰûˡ
ǾھǸһ޸ķԼ壬ܹ޵ĲһЩžǸ֪
֪Ȼܰ鱨͸¶ЩǰԼ
Ҳ˽⵽Լ
ŭǣȻı˸ٺͼˡ
ʧεĳ֪ԼĲܺЩһ﷢ͻҪѧ˼
һı֣ʵ㲻϶ô㡣
Ǿ˼һЩ
ǸΪʲôԼ
ĿĿºһйϵǲֹˮǵˣʮԼˡ
ɵʮˣôҲԼµһ
ǵ˲࣬һʽԱҲǾŸˡ
һһ¶Ҳһݴ
Ҫǣ֪ǸԳǲߵļһʲô
ΪԼ񣬸ĻЭս
ʹŪʮأȻЭֹˮץĴˮӰôԼ¾鷳ˡ
ǾԽͨģЩ˶̣˭㽲
ֱӶ֣
ʧܣѾΪǵľԼˡ
ôΨһľͨһЩֲֶ
ͱ磬Լ³ȥලžͲˣǸԳǲߵļһܵ˸ɵ
Сüͷʵִһʹ÷
ĺˣһֱӻġƽ˵ˣѾӵ˺üˣ
ھ޸壬óͨ˲ٵ
Ȼɲϸ񣬵ȴó
˵˵Ѿʹȫˡ
ȫͨͨͨķʽԼս֮䡣
ʵͨ飬ܶ˶ԹյĽʧܡ
Ϊ壬޷񱩵ٻ
ҲҲǶڸĶͨģȻйһֱٻûľ
Ѿ⾭ǿ壬ſԳסͨ顣
ֻҪһͨߣͿ׵һˡ
𣿡С˼һ£ʮǱߣͨ
ûУǸˡƽ˵ǸԳǲߵļһ鱨ǰһЩ׼
ˣȻĻСûзϻֱӽӡ˲һֽųֿһҵҪҾõˡ
ĺˣܿġŵ˵ͷֽӡ˲һСԭء
һ̣λϳһȦַһʧСϵҰ֮С

ŵͨõĺϰߣûнԼֿԷǳɵĴԽռϡ
Ҳ֪ԼĴصȱݣǾҪһ㣬ÿһδͶҪӡ
һľҶǸĴӰԼ񲿲ĲԶˡ
ŶǸֽпǸһƺҲ֮
һóŸоӦԵģǸԳǲߵļһˡ
ǸһĿռʹõƺԸԼԸԼӰκһ䡣
µžԼӵֻۣҲǺѶԸˡ
΢΢̾˿ڵˡ
ֻȻǿҲ治޵е״̬ԼѾ˺üʧܵʹˡ
ǰвҲСĬĬĸһѾжϣǸӦǲ߰ɣ֧Ԯе˼ôǰĲӦþʮˡ
뵽ֱӳĴˮӰǸ˹ȥ
ԣǸǲ֧Ԯӣûзϡ
Ҳ֤뷨˶ѣǸһﱾҲȥҲӦ
Ҫʱ䣬ϮĴˮӰһ⣬оǸβˡ
ţ
ֻţźȻһЩԣΪĸ֪Ҳ߸˹
ʲôˣ
ЩĪִôܹ֣
벻ͨĳǰ˹ȥЩҪ
Ȼһײһʱ򣬳ŵıѾܵʲôкë
Ȼ
ļһΪʲôط
Ѳʲô紵ݶ
ӦðԼһεжôأжĵص㶼֮Уй¶ȥģ
Ѳɡ
ڹ
һ뵽ɵüӿһ¡
ŲһˣʼҲû뵽ʲô˻ڹ
ѲɣǸԼȨǲߣ
ЦˣǲӸ˶ƨ£ǶҪ¶ˡ
Ǹǲһֱǿ͵͵Ǹ˾֪ӡ
ˣһ棬мܴ״̬
ѲɣǴģ
˭û뵽𣿡ǲųţȻһЦ˲ı䣺ȥǸһܿʳβ䡣ֻԸͺˡϾЩ˰סˮӰҲһЩװɡ
ţˡ˵ͷͬҲ˲Լ
£ֱӼǰȥ˳˼С
β
ЩһҲβ޵鷳
һ뵽źȻЩһ̽顣
һαϮβܳˣǵֱʡ
֮ľҶĴսβҲϮ
ѲɣЩһĿĺԼһβ޵
ôľãԼǲ̫ùһ㣿
ԼβޣתͷԷҲܹβޣĪײһҲ̫һɣ
һԼ侲ǰǲȭͷȻս
β޵ģͳʵ
Ȼأǲ΢΢̧ͷˣЩʲôҲû֪֪ΣǱڹ𣿡
˵ǶڳˮѵԼǣſȻʼղժϵߣ¶ͷβģҿһֱڳˮɣ
Сӣǲ֪ηǲ˫ֻأĮ˼£
£ֻЧʺͽõĶΪʲôҲã
Ҳʲôö˵ôȻʵҲһȺ׳նѡ
ǲǶڳˮ
ܱǸֻǲԸ飬ŵҵѡ
˵仰ǲĲҲŷ
һû뵽ģȻˣôЩʲô˵ȥˡ
οСҲһ飬ȫһμ棬ƲĹϵ
˲䣬ҲԿԼֻ۲ģʽ



߰ʮһ 뿨
еǾƷ֪ǧ٣Ͷࡣ
ǲͳȻڵڶͣʵݣǲʹõס
ǲЩǣԼʱһǲȪΡףûбһܲʹð
ѵΪ̫ˣһѹͲţ
ǲͷоǲȪƺҲɣ
ûȥǲʹõǲߵףѾǺܸ˺òá
᳤ʲôǲϵĲȻһ㣬ǿֲϢ˲串ɭ֣
忪ʼ˱仯ƺЩҲЩģ˶ѾױһտĲסˡ
һɫĳƺҲڵĹϡ
һ̣ڳоԼƺһ
ôܣ
һ֮ǰѾֲ˾ΪʲôԱǿ
Ÿû취ЩµϢĲɵһη˾
⵽ô£
Ÿ㲻ףļһƺܸܵõѹ
һǲѾģߵνĵز
ԼĸߣҪƽˣΪʲôһߵһ
㡭ſƺЩĲһֲļһ磬Բܽļһ
ʲôʱ˵ҪˣǲһЦΪԼǶԵģΪԼһС㲻һֻˮΪǵһϹˮĹޣĲ̫ʺϰ
գǲӰ˲ʧһѾǰ
ȫûиκηӦĻᣬһȭӳֱӵɶ
ݺݵڵϻ֪ٵľֱӱײˡ
Ȼ廹ûгͣǲȻһγ֣Ѿѧ˿ռһ㣬ֻɲǾܵһ
ţһ߳
ֲϱһɫŤһεɳȥɿֲ£弸Ҫ˺ˡ
屾ʬ壬ΪᵽǿȻʱ˿̿¾ѾһƬ
һص촷Ҳǲܣǲʱֲ̫ˣ
ֻ۲ģʽǿȣЩ󰡡
ǲֻ£ͣ
ʵʵ˵ԼЩȣ֪Լڷǳǿ󣬵Ǿ嵽һʲôزûһ׼ȷĲ
ʹͲľһʽսǸɴĴﵽĵزһߵĲࡣ
Ȼģʽ¸Լ˲١
ҲŬȻû취Ӧ籵ĳŵˡ
ǲ֪ԼģʽǾǿΣ̫
ܷӳʲôЩ̫ȷֻóսļλ
Ȼ˺պܸߣҲǿֻҪŲ֪һжν
ǲٶѾ׳󣬸ղĹûʱǺܸɴʹԼٶɵһС
֮⣬Ҳõ˿µǿСʹ壬Ҳֿһȭ
Ҫ֪ǿȿǷǳֲġ
ǾһεսƺѾ˳ˡ
ƺҲͰ
ǲŲһԼһһ㡣
΢˼Ƭ̣Ͽʼ˳ԡ
ʹֻ۲ģʽʵˣսԵЩڴӬˡ
Ȼս棬ҲҪǵֵֵ
ȻģʽԸţʵЩֵ̫á
һǲϵտʼֻƬ̣ʹ㵵ķԼ뿪˵档
һȫ˴ĸоʼĸоԽԽǿҡ
סĸоʼĿԼԼ
һ̣ŷԭԼԷİ
ϸ룬ܿͰĴ㵸иѹȥ
˽ƺȷʵǳĲ˼飬һҲûС
ԼԵԼһĶԳãһԷ
һҰľͬҲԼֻǸһʹõķʽԼᡣ
֮⣬ʲôҰްϴСϡ֮ģһЩԼ
ЩͲľǣǰѷеһֱܣԴԽǼأ
ԣڵǲԷҲʲôֵ飬ֻԼ֮ǰûзֶѡ
ʵͿԷˣǾܺǲĬĬ뵽ܺʵ̫ˣսʹóʵЩ˷ѡܺĿ궼ҪҲء
ȷʵܺսԼֵǳĴ󣬵ڵԵսУʵüֵЩˡ
ԭǲЩϧڣƺһжֲˡ
һǱĳţǲϸֳһ˿΢Ц
ôõɳɲ˷˰

ǰȥսȻ뿴ڿ᲻̫Ȥ
ǲԸǸһûκεѹ
ϾԼλʦѿЩĴͲľܵ˰
һǿҵĸоѾµǸԼ۾ֵĹôˡ
ܺԼ۾ģҲֻͬ۾ѡ
Լ۾ǲ
𣿡ﵽ
һеһУѾˡ
Ҫǲ֣ôһʵݣʵϾǴ
ѹԼô׽ǹͬڵͬѧû˿ĸҡ
ѹһÿλľҶȥĹ԰죬ѹ˵ԼǴֳ
ʵûֵܣΪһǴȥĹ԰Ĳˣհ
뵽ٶȱøˣԼܸܵѵǸһܲ
̫ʺɻˣ̫κΣҪһúõļ档
һԾ𣬿Խԣڵʱǰһˡ
˼ʱҲ΢΢һ£ܿͻָ˹
˶ţһ仰û˵ʱͺһ㡣
ƮѩԼѻڵϵĴʬɢѪζ˵ʱ仹ڼ
ЩãȻļʱ侲
ԼԼʦһʲô顣
žǻܣߵĻܡ
ԼǳЩ治ġ
ȻֻжʮͷҲ߱һЩ˵ĳ嶯ǲ֪Ϊʲôһǳ嶯ɢһգֻʣ侲ˡ
ЩԼ侲Ϊʲô粻ƫƫʱأ
Լֻһ֮ң˰
þòãȻ˵û뵽ǻķʽ档
ǰҲû뵽ĬƬ̣Ҳεĵ˵ͷ
ǰˣҪף˾ǿ
ǺԼıŹ۾ʱ˿ѾӳģڿҲӰɣ
Լݱ¶
Щ뵽ЩԼΪʲôûо촦Щһأ
ԼٿһĻ
Ǹˡð죬ǿ˳ĬҲû뵽
˭֪أЩôĵƫƫȴ˵ķˡҲԳһεҡҡͷһģ
Ǻ͡һһġԵЩͳǹͬģҪһˡ
˵ͷε̾˿
ͬģҪһˣʵ
һգһˮʦһ
Ѿˣˮʦȥ֮ˣڶԣҪĲҿԹҲֻһˡ
ǸˣҲǲˡ
ֻǴûףǲһʲôſܵط
ǵĿʲô뵽ɫЩѵʲôҪ𣿡
ѾǴӰˣֻ֪ģ鷳顣ҡҡͷҹִмƻֻû뵽
û뵽ҾȻײһ࣬һҼȸˣЩ֪డ
Ŵͷ
ʱ˿Ժ棬Ѿֳõ̴һС
ôĺڰôĿֲ
õ˿ڻ𵱳һУ̲סҪجΣ

һԼõ˾꣬Ҫõһ˵ԭ¡
˾ǴΪ֪ԼΥ֮ŵԡ
ûбգûίС
֪λģҲ֪ʵǷ֪
߱Ҫѧỳɣڴ֮ǰҪ˵Щʲô
֪𡭡̧ͷĿ˴Υ˳ŵ
֪ûȿ˵ֱ꣬Ӵϣ㲻úҽ֪ͣһУһеһС֪㲻ĵģҲֱ֪ײĵ棬֪һеıһ˫εĺ֡һҶ֪
˵תȥѾ˲ٵѩ
ܼԼڼ
ɱŵĮ˫Ѿʪ͸ˡ
ֻͨ۾Ѿ˰ɣ
ǼˣҲԸԼλֿǰ¶ȥװġ
ȥɣǾ͵ûĮ˵
֪һУǡģһ£Щȵʵ
ûңĿһЩ顣˵ģһʼ޷ԭ㣬Ѿıˡ
֪һУ֪һУȻҪȻҪΪձ
һģ˭Ӱ֪ҡ
ҪǣһľҶߡ



߰ʮ Եж
ڣһصĵͨУƵǰȥ
һжǳϤΪѵĵط
ɽ£һΪ̵ڵһԱӵſµģͬʱҲӵȨ
˵ÿһ̵ڶǿܿƲѵͳһİ޾֮һ
ϤЩİĵط޲ɵ΢΢̾˿
ط֪ɵ˶ͬһѵˡ
Щ˶ߣҲ֪Էʲôˡ
ͬһģģֻֻһЩƽѡ
û˻ںЩ뵽ط㡣
ֻǾ񣬱ܣԼ
ʵãȴޱȵĲпᣬڹ޻ˡ
ľҶô꣬µõԼҪµõˡ
Ӧ˵õԼûеõĶѾҲûа취ȥͬһˡ
һλ˵ִģ߻仰˵ǰǲ˶ȡǸ֯ĿȨ
˵һ˶ϵģ
Ϊһ̣ƻ壬ĳ˵Ҳࡣ
ôֱ׵ȥֻѡһˣҶȡһЩ
ǰ𣿡ǰţȻķ·ܵЩʲôô꣬Ȼûиıʲô𣿡
ط˳ϵ˵ǷǳϤжˣ˵һ
΢΢̾˿޵ʼ˱仯
ѾˣôЩܿԼӰӵˣԼĵ˰
ʲôˣ
ڹ޳ĬʱǰȻ̡
ǶǰװϢôı䣬һŨѪζǱŷ˵Լ
ϧ˰ôȴûܹʲôıҪʲôİ
ĬĬԼ̵ûκεԣһǰЩһӰֱʧ

ײĽ˲ͨ޵ĵܿ죬Ҳӹ֡
ܿϧǣһԱҲ˸Ӽᶨˣ
һ㿪һݺݵĽԼ̵̽ؿڡ
ſеĵ壬˳ƶ㿪ǵԼѵһ
һתһȭͶһؿڴ˹ȥ
ȫԼѵˣ̫Ϥˡ
ΪУҲǿޣҵնľ
ڰִʱ򣬾Ͳ㱻ԼĶѸɵ
Ϊ˵˵עĶѳĿϣ𱬷
ûܺãһ˺ܶ顣
ܿϧûҪЩΪܵĽˡ
ڲһˣѾױ˸ˡ
ЩֶΣ˸о֮⣬Щ
ĸлǲһԼڿ»˵ʬɡ
ҲҺãǲ֪ôġ
ٽˣû˿ĸ飬ǰȥ
ܿ죬ԽԽİ߿ʼðͷطʮʮԱ
ѾˮӰɵļˣٶһ㣬²ֻˮӰŵ˶ġ
Ҳǹ޸һܵԭΪҪԵĶ֣治̫ࡣ
ҡ̧ͷв׵Ӱɵ΢΢̾˿кܶ඼ǲ͹İ
ȨļѹټϰˮӰЩߵǼõһְȨҲٵÿ
ģǸѵЩ̵θĸɵ֣θϢĸɵ֡
ЩѧУѾй̵ʵϣЩԶԶ
˿ްЩѹȥѾ
㻹룬Ҳֻܽˡ

𣿡ɽ̧ͷ߹Ĺޣһڼɵ¶˳
һͷɫһֱӴɵıͿɫơ
ֵȥЩӷףǲܹ⿴жϵģ̶Խ󣬲Ҳţ
һֱ룬ʲôԼ鷳ֻǵ߹ʱ̲סЦ
ޣɽЦݷǳˣû뵽Ȼ㣿㲻Ŷ㱳˴Ӱ·ȥǻҸɵģ˳㣬ȡһЩ鱨𣿡
쿪Ϊʲôãأ΢΢̾˿ʵʵ෴һ̵ģϾҪúøлҵġ̵
𣿡ɽȻĵ˵ͷǻźţޡȻҺܿ㣬û뵽Ȼѡ񡣡
κѡģ㲻⣬Ҳ⡣޵ı쳣ĵĮе̵ϵڵѪȥƺѾƲסˣһٵĸɵģᡭ
̫ܵʹ࡭

ô£ôǸһﻹûж֣
ڣɶκͽǶڱΧ׷½أɫЩѿ
ΪֱڣǶûеõ֧Ԯ
˵ʵܲҶǳĹ죬ڱذΧҲʱûκε⡣
ҲֻʱЩŭ˼µߣҲоͷۡ
ʵЩ̫ףЩǷ˻ôġ
ȷʵҲº֣صʬ˵һˡ
Щ֧Ԯٶ֮죬֮ǿЩǵԤˡ
ʵǲ֪ģǷ˼ˡ
ûа취ǣϮǴӵǲ
û취Ǳɵļߣû취ˮӰƣβͷ˳
ݹµ鱨Щһ͵Ϯǵǲͬһ֯ģ
ҪǣһЩ֯ļһսأԶĵ򣬸Ҫƽ
ȻǸʱԪʦ£˭Ҳʲôƽˡ
ѶĶѹͲǵĿǷΧ֮ڡ
ڣǾսĵطȻ򣬲ѾǶǰǸѪߵ˰
Һй£ǰľɢ˰
Щһ뵽Ͳɵ÷ĵĸл¡
λһʵƿˣǰϢ
´ʱ˿Ƕ֪ȺһˣһαһθӵĿ£
ķŭ֮£ôܲƴأ
ĳޣҲҪ
ߣɶǼǳ˰
ңȥ˭ǶҲоԼͷۣҲûЩ̵׷ʲô裬Ҳ֪Ǹôûһ°ɣ˵Ȼڲֹ̫ۣǺôȳס
ģȥֲ㣬Ұɶһһ̣ؽеססܳŶã׼ͻΧɣ
ͻΧ𣿡Ƕһһִһ̣ͳȥҪɵģȲ͵ǸУǵúǺܴģȵס˵
Ƕ仰˵ҲڷֹΪ治κһߵİ
Ȼû̴ãⲢζףȻ֪Լڵ֯ڣƱ໥Ȩ
ȤҲԸȥκϣЩʲôȨʵʵڵĽǮֵע
ֻΪ̫ͷˣߺ΢Щ
ĵԼĪˣǲĵùˡ
ĵ˵ţʵԼҲ̫׻ô
Ǹһ쵽˵Լôڵıȫմˣ
˵õôڻȫԼˣ
Ƕ֪Ŀ⵹޵ĿԡѪսķɶΡ
ԣô֯Ҳûмȥˡ
ôĻЩһһ£Ҳǲа

ѾΧˣżˣ
һƬ򣬹ѲؽЫء
ôЫɵüͷѾս˲ʱˣصʬԼһСѾ˵һˡ
ֻЫ벻׵ǣΪʲôȺһô죿
ҪǣϮƺԷѾ
Ϯβʱʹ㵵ķ֣طȻ
ˣԷ׷ƺǳĿ죬ѲܹˣҲˡ
ķӦٶȣмǲǳڹǰ鱨ͱȥˡ
ңΪʲôǸһĹûг֣
ûôأ
ǲǺ֣ʱ¶һļƺĳһ㣺ΪԼĺܺãʵǣʮһĵһǾѾˣǻл𣿡
ʮ𣿡ЫЩͳǱ¶˰
ţƺܲءͷҪƴ˰
ȷʵû취ҲûʲôѡĿռˡЫ΢΢̾˿һô죿
ɣȻô죿
ǣȡ



߰ʮ ںڰе
ǲһء
ǲ̱ڵϣ޷֮ĳţղɵҡҡͷ
һһɳ
Ȼǲȷʵû̫սԼıȽϵһЩ
ܵ˵ѾԼˡ
壬ǿȻ㲻ΪʬԵʸʹ
廹ӵֻ۵ͨЩܵĵһЩԼɵ˺
ǼˣʱѾòˡ
Ƕϵ壬ֳŤ״̬Ѿױƻɭ֡
һ˵һﵽױжңڻܶѾȫҪлߺھ̵һЩݸ
ֻܹۣܵľԼ
ܿϧģǴǺھ̵ݶǲдƷ
Ǵ̵ģǸӲдεĶˡ
ĲдƷԿģԼѧϰõݣǲһ
ֻģʽ£ǲѾĴģ
ɶļһ
ɵĮͱ䣬ȻԵЩ󣬵ɿʲôı仯
ȻԶĳǷŭ;սѾûˡ
֪صģԳƽʲôǲȪεļһֲܿǿֲӵֻۣ޷֮Ĵδġ
벻ףΪʲôĹ
һȰͬӵֻ۵ļһﵱ޵С
ڿ޵У
ڶԷԼֻһֻ΢ˣ
ţҲֻǲǸһһ޵аɣ
һ뵽źȻһĸо
ͨҲĽ̵һֱԼ֮ӡ̽ƽ
ȻΪʲô˫˵۾Լأ
ڿƺֻ˸Цʲôǡ
ΪԼû취˫۾ʩչɣ
˲Żһͬӵֻ۵ļһ
Ϊ˱һ;ŵһ޵Сǲ
ǸıľҶֶѪȵĶߣȻ֮޷ܣǲɷϵһµƶȡ
ƶ£ľҶԽԽãԽԽǿƽӰҲľҶڲš
һӵֻۣȴƻ̽ˡһѪļһȴڵһƽľˣ治һ޵а޵У
뵽ŷ·˹
ǰõģ߱Ըȫ෴֮ҲȻͬ
ǲò˵ǣӵֻ۵ǲȪΣƻ̽ļһ
壬壬ôǱߵģ֯˺ڹ
ǲأ
鱨˵һԼ嶼ҸڼӡϴľҶ˸ֺݶ
ƫƫһôĻ£ȴƫƫľҶһԾ𣬷ڷ
ڣŻ֪һЩ鱨ǾľҶȥԮ֮Ͳ֮
Ǿûھ£ڰңǽԼ̴塣
ǵĹעȻЩעľҶŪ˲ٵķһƫԼΪͷ
ϸȥȥ˼ַ֣ĵطƹľҶƶȣ໥
ô֮֮Ͳ֮Ȼѣĺƽǳĳá
ֻҪһֱŲ֮Ͳ̴֮ͷƫľҶģôһеӭж˰
Щ飬ε̾˿
ֻЩʹԼΪʲôֱڲ
ΪʲôԼӽ˽ˣûз֡ı̽硯ѾԼ֮أ
Ų֪ǰǲռβ޵ĿʲôҲԲʲô£
ǲһȻƻÿһʵмֵİ
ǲĮĿųţɲ֪һѾԶ򿪵˼ˡ
ҡҡͷ΢΢̾˿Ŀ˵ɣҪڿ㡣
ţԭӶǲ飬仰Լˣ㡭һ
˵ɡǲĮҡҡͷ̽磬ܸҴȤĶ࣬һҪǼұڹһŪû˼ʵʵǰʧȻһȥġ
Ȥ𡭡ȭͷѾսˣЩЩ䣬ŵͳʵԣǲĶְɣ
ҵĶԼ
ǲ΢΢ˣܸоһڳԼһ
룬ЩЦһ֪Լ˭֪ԼΣ
ˣһûзսѾ޴ġ
Ѿ֪Լˣ۾Լȫ㹻ˡ
ǲǸһ˼һ£˵һĪļһһԵĺ󱲣ΨһһΪҶֵ˰ɡ
ǲʵôӮ𣿡
ĽӮҲǲһĪҲԼ̧̧ʵûӮңҲûӮУ㲻
ҿɲ⣬ٶһ˫ֻš

ĬĬȥʱȥûжôĸ߰
ĿƬɭֱһľʯԼ߻ҲûκϵĲ
»صǲʱɵһƨ˵ϣû˵Ҳûȥ̫⡣
ڸоԼӺңǳңԺƺʼջصһ䡮һľҶߡ
ôˣǲЩĪֵļ棬̫˳
ǲһžѾ³һЩ飬ǾѾȷ˴ˡ
ڵ֪˶ٵĶЩö֪ˡ
Ҳÿ֪˵ǹġ
֪һЩˣݺĴӰţԼԼİ˵ȶվԼһߵһˡ
ȻƵǣһıҲ̫Ī˰ɣ
ò˵ѾĪļһˡ
ǸҲ⣬ȻԼһѵ⡣
ֻ֪ǱţһǲԼӱԼˡ
ҲĪʹϣ˵ӦǸ˵ɣ
Ѳɣ֮仹һЩ᣿
У֪˺ܶ飬ܶҸо˼顣Ĭ˺þãŻ˵֪˭һֱ֪𣿡
ţǰ֪ǲ˵ͷͷβֻ֪ңˮŶӳҲ˽һе顣
꣬ϮľҶģҲ𣿡Ȼ̧ͷǲ
һＴߣ͸ߵĿ⣬ԵЩ
ǲЩĬˣȻǿ˴һЩ
Լд۵ԼΪ沢ұľȷһ¡
ǾǣϮľҶͷųβˣֿѣǲ
εĿļȷʵЩͷۡ
ãҲûȵذ
ϾԼôڹȥϮһѲ߶ӣڷΪôһ¡
£ǲ˼һ»Ǿ߿ɡ˵ԺҲ˵ˡ
ǲ˵ͷҲһ˲俨оԼ඼͵ͣˡ
𡭡һ⵽ô£ΪʲôУһΪʲôڡ
漰˺ܶ飬ܶܡǲҡҡͷֱվһӡǸõģǰְλʵûʸȥ֪ЩڶıԼıʲôûС
ôأǲǰʵȻȲǣǡ
׻һˣڵǵλʵѾﵽԭδĵز
Ͳд۴䵶Լ֮ʹãʵԽԭ̫̫ˡ
Ҫ֪ԭһһͲдۣʹǲսʽԺ˭ܴ忪
类ǲѵսģʽҲӵļѧϰģʽ
ȷʵںǿǲЦЦԣܱ𣿡
Ȼĵ˵ͷҿԣҵȻԣ
ţ㡣ǲͷȻ˵ԣҲܡ
һ£˿Щ¡
ãǲֻǺ˸Ц
ܿ죬ͽЩһж˿
Ǵǲ߾£յʵһ֡
ԼһУԼ׷ɱյʬ巢еıھβ¼˵˴ȵȡ
е飬һζû´ڵ񣬻лǲֻصľҶһˡ
ԡЩҲЩǣھ꣬Σյķʽ
ǵģΪҲû⡣ǲ˵ͷҰԭյİԽһУԶڴӵľ꣬յľ꣬ԼǲߵĸҪȥ
ˣԭһ
ǰ˵ǸӢء
ţӢۡʼǣҡ
ȴȥһˡ



߰ʮ 㲻Ҳˣ
ֹˮ˫ֳڵϣﲻͣĴϢš
ȻκһӰˣûһǼ򵥵ġ
λĴˮӰĺܿ£һﻹβĹǿ̫˼ˡ
ֹˮҲûа취ԸϾӵͲд۵ˡ
ֻоĪǣոն֣ȻͱŷϢ
ֱӻɭ֣
ŵЩת⵽ô£
ʲôս
˵Ѿ¶ˣȻڰǣƣ
ֹˮ벻ףΪѾоһԼϣ³ܿҲֻһ
ģ廹Щ
ֹˮվĿ⿪ʼɨܣ΢˿ǣƺû˳߸Ϲ
ֳĻƺҲǳĲãڻǵɭѾȫưˣ㱻ǯƣҲԲѡش
ֳҲ̫ãʮغĴˮӰ̯һԣȥѾ׻˹ȥ
֮ǰƴȻϮʱǺܸɴֱӱײš
ֹˮԼǺ˲٣ٶԣЩĲжô鷳
ֲ֮ʱǷӦ˹Ҷ˹ȥ
Ȼڿȥ̫ûв
ʮػĴˮӰЩö֪ˡ
Ҳ˰ɣ
ֹˮЩѵĳǰȥȥ̽һʮص
ô˵һҲԼĶѣעǵˣǽľҶôûѵϰߡ
ɲǲѺܶ鿴ͨͨ͸͸ĺ
ĴˮӰ
ֹˮȫ⣬⡣
֯Ҫץһҳڵβ޲
ΪľҶļû취һ£ˡ
ˣֲľҶģ˾ˡǸӰΣ
ոͰһЩȽϵͼ˼ά߼жԹҵˣְԽԽã
ڻʲôӰ찡ܵ´߷Ķ
߸ɴȥһɺԼ棬ЩǸȥǡ
˵ˣû˼ά߼Ҳûȥϡ
ֹˮʵҲûô׳գҲòлľûг׷治Ҷһﲻܲء
ţ
ɾʱռȻŤһӰŤĿռ˳
̱ЩһɾļԼǸǲһ֮ǰս
ֹˮ̫ǲ岻һԶ١
ôΣյĲҰĲļһεĵطΪ
ˡɨһܣĬĬĵ˵ͷܺãôԳˡ
𣿡ĵ˵ͷҪʮػĴˮӰһߡ
ɾʱȻˣԼ뿪ˣһɡ
ǣĻֹˮøӵˡ
ֻĴˮӰô˵ùȥ
ǰʮһôͲ̫˵ˡ
ֹˮɵó֯ڣȨ
˵ʵһȤҲûУǼҲûѡԼǰһļͬǲ
뿿˵ܵõ鱨ء
ɱǣû취Ҳûѡ
ԣǡ
ԹԵ˵ߵĴˮӰߡ
ŵڵϵĴˮӰǳ峺ͿһȻЩӣǲò˵ڸоöˡ
ô˵һЩǾ֮ǰӵоġ
ǲһȻҪйֹˮõĶ
΢΢ҡҡͷŵϤףҲûκԥ
ӣһסĴˮӰĲӣ
Լ˳ļһԼһ̰ɡ
ֻĶʱֹˮɵˡ
ʲôҪɵβҪˣ
ֹˮҲɵܿԲһѵıۡ
һΪ˶ȡ֯ȨǲֶΰֹˮЩͳ˵ѾµôˣɵĴˮӰ޻ʮأָ²˲׼ӶǺֶΣ
лл佱µ¶һĨ΢ЦôͳʵӦңǺһġ
ꡣ
һ죬ĴˮӰĲӱֱšϡ
û˿ˮҲû˿ԥַȥô
ᣬĬȻɵֹˮЩ䡣
ƺǰһϣǲӰӡ
巢ǣһȻһУֱߵʮߡ
úѧúÿѧϰǲ˵ķʽҲܲпᣬҲѪȡһеı󣬻кܶ㲻֪Ķ˼ûЩ飬ͳ󡣡
һ𣿡ֹˮЩͳ
ԣһΡ
գһšꡯƬ׻ɭ졭

ţôˣ
һεɭУСһĵĿԵĳš
ʱĳЩ죬ǵķǸСƹڣСһ
ϢҲͨСϽαװӵķ֪ġ
ԺгĿƲӣľ̲סЩš
̫ˣûмıôҹ
οģĴʹڼֵߵ
ǳϣ֯һֱĴ£̽Ľ뵽ƽǼͬʹġ
ǵĺѣȻѾˣôõĹȻǱúðᰡ
û¡ųĬ˽ӽ룬Żҡҡͷ
ӻң涼Ǹǲǲ顣
ԴԲһϵйڡа񡯵ı֤С˲޵СԼԼʷǡӾһֱ롣
ȻѾϿԼ˼Ĺ۵㣬ĴԻЩ
ô£СЩеʵǱߣʲôΪʲô
ǸصļһˡŵͷС˵ǸǲȪΡ
ǲȪΣСһ£ɫʱˡ
ǲȪΣȻ֪Ǹǲ˵һӦǼð֡
ννǲʵҲǼðģٳһǲߵĵܵܣҲʲôϡ顣
ǲȪ˸о־壬Ϊһֻͬ۰
ô£ôҲСɫЩ԰ףǵж¶𣿡
ӦûУӦ̫ùˡЩɬҡҡͷǸһΪββģû뵽ǣҾȻײ
ΪββģСƺʲôܿɫֱЩŹˡ
ȻΪһģôǲζš
糤ûܹȥôǸǲȪλײϵĴˮӰԼǲֹˮʮأ
ǸԳǲߵļһҲǣ
ùľǣֱ˹ȥȻײһ
ĽȻǳһαݺݽѵ
ǸһûжɱģȫһϷŪ̬ó뿪ˡ
ǾһΣʵ̫ӡˣһ䡮ްɣаɣȻƴܡ㵽ڣһֱصԺС
Ǹӵģʵֲļһѵ磬ûܶԸ
˵ܶԸģֻǲ
ǰΪãֱԲĺ˵ҪǱڹøӵĵͳˣڹǱˣûеطȥ͡
һ̴̽ϣ֮ڵ̴Ȩֶͨλȡģһһ̵֯
֯˵ʲô˻ǣΪǸûκεοԡ
ڴ֮䣬ҲûҪ̴ǣǻһЩ뷨
ǺܿϧôʵֻһȺûκοԵĿֲӶѡ
һ鷳ˣ¡Сε̾ϢһǵˡңǵĿǰҲҪĸ⡣ֻǸǲߡ
ţȷʵĿЩƺȫûаǸǲߺԼ֯ĿȨ̫ڷϡ
һĻСЩǳĽ⵽ô£
ȷǸǲȪûйֻǺսѡ
ҪɣǲǸļһʹʲôء
ȻǿһزôҲǲ
ѵıϻ
СĽǵʱ򣬳źȻ̧ͷСϣиҪ㡣
ʲô⣿СЩʵ
磬һ֮ޱȵĺڰѪȣһȴʵĸı磬øã˵
ⲻ𣿡



߰ʮ 
ʲôһﾪˣ
ڵĸоˣ԰Լ˿ҲôѪȡڰ
ǲܳгǸһﶼԵôˡ
Լĳʲô
ΪԼΪģҲֲĵˣȫΪĵˡ
ȫŽͬˣ˶òƽ
ƽԶ˼룬ֻڿԼһп¶нġ
˺ѾעԼӵֻƺһᡣ
Լᣬ˵ǲҲ
ֻϧǣҲ֪ʲôʱʼѾˡ
ǲһûΪĵˣϵĵ˶ûС
ʹõԼǻۣԼıľҶһƶȣƶȵӣ硭
ľҶ֮в֮ĿǰôĺгҺƽ
Ȼɻɱˣһɵ˲ٵˡ
Ƿɵ˶谭ƶȷչˡ
ľҶ֮ôʢΪ谭ȫɵˡ
֮֮֮Կ£ľҶҺľҶһѾʼ˺תļ
ҲΪ˱ɵˣȶ˾ơ
ɵٵˣˣʱֻҪɵٵ˾ͿԼĿġ
һ㳤źǲĲ̫ˣ
ԼǲһģǸԼȫǲ
뵽ıøӵļᶨͬʱҲӵһʵǾǾԲԼ
ԼֻпܳΪȴ˵˰
ǿɱŵͷĬĬĿŵȫ֪ʲô
ʲô˼СЩĵʵоڵĳţĺù֡
ûʲô̧ͷĿ⿴СϣֻһЩˡ
ʲô£
Ǹһ˵һ죬һġ
ˣôǽأ
뿪ɡ
뿪СϿһ۳ţĬĬĵ˵ͷ
뿪ζųʧˣſԽܵʧܵɣǲЩ˿¸Щ
ε̾˿ʧˣʧˡ
֯´ӽҲҪ˵˰ɣ
ҲãܺùҲ˲
걻ҲСڶѾˡ
˹ˣļ裬Ҳ˱˵
Ҳֻʣˣ˶ܽܶԷȥ
ʧ˾ʧˣδлᣬû֯ȨĻᣡ
СϲţǸǲһ󶼲᷸أ

ƹ֮⣬һ¥ĸһƬĿռȻĪŤ
ͬʱһӰŤĿռгֵ֣˲䣬һڰҲӷð˳
ȻǺھʹֻǺھɫЩĪЩ¡
֮ǰΧȻ˾ҵ𶯣һһɷǳֲģѹֵϢ
ھĸ֪㲻ȻܵһС
ܵǹɿֲϢУƺ̺ݵЩĪˡ
ô£ھȿʵǸһղȥ֧ԮʮˣΪԼĺΣܵˡð׾ȥ㣬ȴһĳֱˣǱ߷ʲô
ھ֪»ȥǲֹˮʮǱߣһɵʮء
ͬʱҲ²⣬źܿȥ֧ԮһߵսǲʮڶС
ȻĻָʧ󣬲ҿ˲׼ñӾͷˡ
ʧȥ֯ȨĳţȻ鷢
ڿЩ̫Ծ˰
ǲûκεԥֱӿ˵ļһˣ
ǲܹˣھһ±Ƶʵô£ʲô
ʲôȥ˭ҲƵĲУֻԼ취Բѣǰ¸ɵһЩˣȻ޻ǣ·İɣǸһ˲֮Ͳ֮ڿһˮ֮Ҳʲôֵ飬Ǻôθڣ
ھһ˵ƺҲӦ˹֮Ͳ֮ľҶ缸Ϳʼˡ
Ȼ㲻ΪľҶǿһѵǮǽ̴壬ǰæѵߵġ
ҺҪôѾ
ľҶǲпӣȥˣñãҲǿҡ
һͬˣǿԼĻȨͬʱ
ܵõгԭϺ
ھǶһЩֶô˼ǧ꣬ôܲһЩأ
ľҶȻǾ˵ľҶӦԼе׬
ͷҲһ֣Ҳǲܡ
գǲﵷңЩʲôҲᱩ¶ȥ
ֱľҶ²ҿѺľҶüꡣ
˵ľҶǲǺ͹´ʲôЭ飬ԼﵱˮӰľ
ľҶҿһˮӰҲʲôܵ鰡
ͨһ㣬ھ̷ڵʱЩˡ
ģλѶЩ󣬵һЩˣͻӺܶࡣھϸ˼һԪʦһˮӰҲǣϾʸֱƸľʧ£ֻΪ£塣һˣԪʦǸһˣԹ˵Ǻ£
ǰԣʸѾˡ˵ͷЩε˵ʱ򣬺Ȼһɿֲ̹ȥ˿ǲαװǵӣ˳šɵʸֺʮأǷŹǲֹˮ
ģʸ־ȻɱˣھϢֱŭˣŹǲֹˮˣǿɺޣβҪӺˣαװǵӣ˵Ͳܻ㻨𣿡
ҿɲֲ΢΢˿֪ʵѾˣʮرˡȻһϵе׼ЩϮļһҲˡһҪȥˣͷۡ
źھӣ֪ԼѾˡ
Զ߷ּٲκһֻҪѿغüٵһֵҪȣȫ͸Ǽˡ
ο˵ĻġϮȷʵǲҲȷʵҪϵϵĿĶġ
ڱ¶飬Ҳٵˣ˶ԿڹųϢһµġ
ΨһڸǵĶǲĹϵԼǸһǵӰ̫ģרŴſܹĶѡ
һ뵽ľƮһůȻΣյٽ
ǲ
ĺ޵ҧҧӰζһܾܿһλӰ
Ӱ룬͵͵Ρ
һﶼѾߵһˣȴӣ̰̰ˣ
ϧǲ֪һʲôȻһ͹һ仰òԶɧƫĶ޿֡
οֻǸӰѣ
ˣôˣȥ˰ɡھε̾˿ȻβʧˣβҲʧܣõķȥ룬Ҳǳ֯ˣ𣿡
ǰЩ治ܵһ档˵ͷϲɵ¶һĨЦ⣺ǸһûлᷭˣԺ֯ǵˡ
Ҫע⣬ΪǻҪ۾ʩչֻȻĻ
֪ҵȻ֪ҿһֱڴ
ǲһμأ

һ±ֵĻǺܲİ
һ۵Ľ䣬ǲͿ´һȺ̺ʹ軹ЫšսɵЦһ
һı츳һӣʿĳ˹ȥ
һֻǶŴȥҹƷΧܹ˲岻֣ǲҪˡ
ңҶûпҲһԵ˵ͷò˵һĵȷʵܲǷΧô㣬Լ˲κϲȥͬʱҲôңлأ
ҪԭǴˮˣĹʽԴԣȫǿЦǲЦһһʵϵĻͦġǵˣ֪ҲǣźúϡȻһܲˡ
ȷʵһսǴ¡
Ϊ˲ȻҴ鷳ͬʱҲΪԼİȫ룬ȻŴȥ
ͬģҲԸһһ͸ľҶˣҲһ
ϾľУűľҶѺʺü顣
ȻΪ˰ǲһѣúһݡ
ȻЩ̺ܶ࣬Ҫ̣ҪɵһЩҲ
ԶģҲһɱ˵ķ̫ˣԶҲ²
˫սʱ򣬺ȻƬгһƬŤһӰ˳
һĻʱڳ˶סˣǷӦʱ򣬴ЫѾˣ
һҪ˰ǲȻҲһĻɵЦһδ£ҪԵ˰
ǰ˵ͷѾ֪˲֪һˡһж淽ǴˣǶڸԵ򣬺ݺݵõһʣֱʵԼĳЩ뷨أ
и⡣ԴЩƵʵ
˵ɡǲһۡ
˵ܻ˵صľҶ
⣬㲻ӦҡӦãֱ



߰ʮ ס찡
ܲڻľҶȷʵǲܾģΪֻܿԼ뷨
ǲģҲǴӸӰһ뷨
ǲˮŻǿѾҰԭգһЩֶΡ
ܶɲ˵бҪǲһҪ취£һ¡û취ͲľЩһĸоЩ⡣
ǰЩһǻȫ⡣
Ȼ˵Ƕͦģ̽ˣмǱأ
οҲǾȡҲʹСʵ̫ʺˣǲЩ֮İˡ
ڣôǿУǲڰЩһɵԵЩ̫ˡ
˵ˣǲǲЩһ飬ȫ֮ս
ǲȻϵĳŴͲľڽҲԼʲô
ǰ࣬Ҳ࣬ͬп൱ߵġ
οҲû˵Ͳľʲôֳ֮˵ɣ
УǲҲֻ֪һŮˡ
ЩĴͲľ˵˾Ҫ̽磬ǵʵȫõһС
˵̽ʹͲľսȫԿȺսһս
һѹȣĳЩ̶Ҳ̽ƽһֶԿЩһ
ǲһģ̽ƽ
Ҳˣ
Ȼʽ̫һǶһˣ취һϵеķǾĴˡ
ڴǱߣһǲƭԼǲɱҰԭա
Ұԭոأһжǿıģ治ʲô⡣
굱ǰЩ߰ǲͿҲûо˸¼˸Ǿͺܸɴ뿪ˡ
뿪ڣǶѾ˰ˣӰ
һӰŰ·ˣһȥԿ˵ǳˡ
˿ɲɵǿɲŲˮŻǵΪ
λϺˡӰôչӰ컹ǲ̫á
٣ҲҪλӰصľҶǰǱҪϻľҶ
˵ʵһεжǱȽԲˣϾǲǿǵõһĴ𰸡
˺ܶ飬Ū˴ݣޱȵĿġ
ǸСӣٲֻԼ˰
ǲԣҲǱȽĸ㶨˺ܶ飬ȻβĲûõҪ񾮽̫βҲû
ܵ˵һǲµģܻ͵Լǰ
ҳЩ֮⣬µĽҲ⡣
һεΣ췴ӦģҲ֯ɢƽġ
˵û£ôһʧȫ
µĿٻܸʧ˵¾һõһη
ȻܿϧĴˮӰϸ˵ԿҲһ¡
ĴˮӰƣһڣĴͨ߶ǳĲ
˿ƿɲʲôõĽڣֵֻܳչֳǵӰܡ
֮ԻΪӰʵҲǳļ򵥣ǾѾ뵽һƲӵʱ˰
ûһϸļ̳߳ѡһ³⡣
ôλѾˣǺôЩˮӰλء
ڣŹ´ľҶع飬ĸıĿõģ
ȻºܵùıľҶץҵ˺üķ²
Ҳû취ģһЩСϢ͸¶ʵǸˮӰԼľҶ͸¶Ϣ
Ǳˣ˳ﵽˮӰ켺ʹڵء
ȻǻˮӰǱƵģҲ˵ʸֵܣҲ˵˿ʸֵļһӵĿɺޡ
οԪʦҲΪ˲ٵŬҪ֪˹±ץ֮⣬ڤҲͬץϴײֻϴһ
˵ڣѾûж̸ˡ
˰
ǲͿ˻Ӱ¥İ칫ڡ
ͨصľҶģȻͲˮûñȡ
ȻȥʱǻĳЩطӡǣȻû취֧Զ͸ƵȵĴ͡
ѾٶȣҲ˺üʱŸϻ
ιû°ɣոջڸпǲתͷѾ̯ӵĿɵף˵ˮŶӳҲ̫һɣˡǰȥ£ЩѪ̼ʱˮŶӳֱӴ͵ȻȫֱӴء
Уܺʦ𣿡˸ۣ⻰˵Ҳ̫ˣοôǿûѧռɣ
һôҲŴ۾òãǲЩЦ˵ǸһӰȥ٣ľһֻ۾ôҲһ۾ȻҲ̳һЩԡȻſ۾ʹòһҲһЩԣɱҷˡ
ǲ˵ʲôǶԵġѾ˵ˡ
˵۵Ĳ˵
ӻ߽֮ʹ÷뵽һСȻϢûһ죬ʹ÷һ˻
ĸоԼǲץȥǵġ
ȥʱ簵ðǿ·ʡַ㡣
ʱ򻹿Լʹ÷񣬼ȿݻҪĳٵԼһأ
úϢɣˡǲ˸Ҳ°ˣȥɡ
ȥ칫ңվ⿪ԼӰʱɫЩŹȥɣ˵оϲء
ϲǲͷʲôϲ
飬ҪԼȥھ𣿡ʼ磬ֱһƨ̯Լλϡ
ǲԴϲҲûʲô̫ĶԼоϲ˰ɣ
ҡҡͷǲȥô࣬һ·¥
ԼӰڻڻӰ칫ңԼȥӸӰžͿ°ؼˡ
ǲһֱãӰǧ䷢ڶУõĿܾӰˡ
Ȼ˵߶ԣķǳĿ£Ҳûô־á
ǲսϵʱ򣬷ֳӰҪྱˣ֪жġ
Ƕ˵ѾֵһˣȴΪϲʹõһ֮һ
ϾʱصһЩȴʱȥ顣
ʱ䣬ҪĶǲЦһܿԼһŲ
Ӵѵûڰ칫ŰϤܿʹ˹ƺЩĵЦ
籣ǲһ£תͷȥôˣ
ΪʲôֵĿһۣˣһкܶļûǩءŶŶȻӰԸһеģǴ°˰ɣ
ļ
ǲƺ뵽ʲôԼʱ䲻ڣѲ籾Լ
ղЩƺЩ˼ڰ
뵽ɫĽ⿪ԼӰһ˲ʱϢͻصԺ֮С
һ£ǲЩЦˣԼڵʱ䣬ûٵϷԼӰ
Ůˣǡ
뵽ǲ¶Щ΢ЦһĨ΢Цܿȥ
Ů˼ȻϷԼôԼЩʲôǾ̫ϧˡ
֪Լˣֻԥװɣ
ȻˣԼҪúðջأ˳ҲŮһССĽѵ֪ԼɲܱϷġ
ǰɣôˣȻҪ°ˡǲ˵ͷʲô˵ɣһŻȥء
ôżͷǹճЩ΢Цǩ֣ȥһۣҺ𣿡
⡭ΪʲôұǲװЩΪѵʵ
Ӱͱʲô𣿡籵Ǻķʵȥǲȥ
ôˣ컹Ҫء
ǰôء

ǲɶƭӣ
סְԣס찡

̴ڣ֯ĻУ֯ĳԱһ
ߣѾ޸䵭ʵһεжʮءβԼյʧܣ㻹ʲôҪ˵𣿡
ûСſҲ쳣䵭һʧܣҸȫ𡣡
ŵĻ˵쳣ļᶨᶨ̬С϶о˼顣
Сϣ֯ĳԱҲȫˣǴԼҲЩˡ
ʲô
Լûг׵ķˣֻǼ򵥵̽ôһͶ
ΪʲôǲףǸʲôǲȪε鳶˵һأ
ľ𣿡ЩĪǿʵ
ǵģҵľſƽĵ˵ͷӽһΪҵʧȫ֯ԺˣⲻһֱҪ𣿡
Įƽͷ·˵һص顣
ȻҲЩ㯣мֲᣬܿˡ
ȻԼѾˣôΪʲôԼȥλѡأ



߰ʮ ľҶʮ
ʱĿ찡
վھ칫ڣŲԶĻӰ¥һǲɵЦҡҡͷ
棬Ǵ˺СϣĳЩȽ϶СһԼӹ¶Ժĺӡ
컹һȽӣΪѾľҶʮˡ
˵սӤĺǣѾѧУҵˣ
һЩСӣһȥѾҵˡ
ȥ񣬸׽ڲҵõ籽̵ɲԭһʼһѾšĹģ
ţǴӲˣ˵һڻŵ㣬ʵܲ
Ψһźľǣһ类ﶼЩ𾴵Ĺͷˡ
ʵҵȥôԼĸǾͷ֮һһӵĴڡ
κղû뷨ԸԼĺӴӻõĥʵѾ㹻ǿˡ
Ŀ꣬ûеõͨ
ҲҺСӣҪǻˣǲˡ
һļҽ̻ǺϵģѾ޳ˡڼҷּҡ
ȴһЩڡؼˡԼͬˡ֮Ķ
ǲλȨأŴӰͷΣ֮籵δ
Ȼһֱûн飬ǶҲûľҶ֪˱Ȼһ
ûа취ˣֻʵʵš
ΨһֵҵľǣʦؿһﻹԼ׵£ھһԱ
СһֱҪ̣ΪҲǳŬŬҲõ˻رɹĵһ̡
ֻ̣ѡ뿪ˡ
Ϊڵķֶӳû˭̵ġ
ھһܲһӣܲ滹һϣȥˡ
ǺܿϧûзڵԼ£Щ̸ֲλá
Ϊ˱̵ͷΣҲֻ뿪ȥʦѧԴȡ֡
ԭûʲô𣬰ѧһԼѡСһľҶ̵ŮһСˡ
СʵЩ⣬ûΪԲضԱ
ľҶĸĸСӳسרʦ̵õʹ
ΪĿ̿࣬ͱˣҲ˲ٵİ
ڰΪ׼ѧʱû˿ԥֱѡ
ҶʶҹϵҲǳĲСӵϿԼӰӡ
̿ಢֻóĺӣúý̵һ´ԼһҲʲôֵˡ
ȥˣҵСһࡣ
ҵģǲҵģҵģҵĵȵȵȵȡ
ԭеʮСǿ֮⣬вЩżҵģ֮⻹һѵƽߣ֪⵽ʲôʢ
ĳҲľҶ߲еЩѹΪҵֵСһ̫ˣ̵ЩԲ˰
ҲûҪſ̵
ܿϧֱӱˡ
ǲͷģǾͶƱõĽ
ȻǲҲûҪܾ£ǼȵߣҲùðͷ
ҲһǾ̿ʧܣѾﵽ̱׼һѧ
̴ѧҲľҶص㡣
Ҫ֪Щֵ̫ļһǶȥġ
ڣΪøѧõж־ĲʵǶһ·ߡ
ſһЩҲܲ뵽֣ЩȻ
ȻҲ֪ԼѧĺʲôԴܹһ·
Ҳ֪һǲǻһôϡŹֵƬһϽ룬ֲ߳Ӱǲ°Ͱ˼УȺСһʦֻЩʲôأ
ǲЩ棬ƬӦòᷢˣǸ֮ǣҲˡ
ȻҲһĴˡ
СõЩĪǲֹˮ¼һЩ۶ӺǵĹϵıøˡ
ȻһֱˣǾ˵صҺ仰벻ǸСӡ
Ҳ࣬ȻһֱȰƢҲţ˴Ҳһεˡ
ҪΪĳЩС⿴ˬڽ涥ţĳһײһҲòᷢ
ǲǣЩСһʦ׻˭
ΪһαҵģľҶȨһ˵ĺˡ
˸˲飬˸оȻ߸Ǽߵֱϵᣬδ峤˵
Ҫǣ߸Уһһǲ˭Ų£
ΨһϧǣδνʮСǿû취ˣϾҰӣû취ˡ
СŮȷʵϲκûȤҲĪĺû̫еĽӴ
ԭλճˡĹؼ͸ˣ뿴Ҳͦͷġ
ȻЩνϾְ඼ûг֪ʱ˭˭һ㣬Ȼ˭ֻȥ˭ء
ǲ˼ʱ򣬺Ȼűˣòعֱӽ˽
ˡһŮ˽΢΢һ
ʲô𣿡ǲǰŮˣһ˽ʲô֡
ǼǵãŮڵ飬ľһС
Դ뿪˾ȥҽƲǲʱоЩ̫Ӧ
ϾһܰԼܶæһ뿪ҲЩæҡ
û취ֻȥһȽϳɫˣŮԡ
»ǲһ£ҵǲǿƼǲȥ
һʼǲҲȽͬǵ˴ӱ棬ҲǲͳǸӵ̷뷨
ŮƵǸӣĿ˵ǷǳĲ¾ٵġ
˲ôĪĵ룬뵽ܲأ
ܾǲȻѡһˡ
»ǲʧˣǲõ˲ٵҲͬõ˲ٵĺôء
Ů˾ǲ飬һƽͥߡ
ĲˣӰ˵İѶȥһ˻Ӱ칫ҡͷٵ˵
ˡǲ˵ͷվֱӳȥˡ
Ӧģˡһξһ
ľҶķչ˲ԽԽ࣬ľҶ˵һ£Ҳǲ˵һ¡
٣ԸһЩˡ
ˮԼľҶҲܼ򵥣ǾҪ̽һЩСһĴɣ
ϾЩСһһһǷǳҪļһǵǱҲֵÿ϶
ʵЩľҶ߷ǳĶ࣬˲Ÿǲ
ò˵С̵ĸĸǲ谭ڵľҶѾ˷ա
ðͷ˵ľҶѾԽ۷ʱˡ
⻹ǲս£ľҶһѵ˲ء
Ų֮֮ĸɣľҶѾʼǱ߻档
ͲĽڵЩĶʿԼ壬Ϊ·ɹø̷
֮ԴҲ٣Ͼ֮غǿҵҵǳзչǰ
ЩľҶȥ˿ȨȻͲһֿľҶҲ˴ͷİ
·Ұ޵ģ̴Ұ㽨ģҰģûǮôڵĶҲԵծ
֮⣬ķݶ
֮ͨҲʼ̷·˵Ϊ˱鷳Ȼ߽л
߲ŸոսľҶҲһķֳҲõúܶࡣ
㲻ҪľҶҲͬԴȥһֵķݶֵ˭˶Ķ
֮
ȻǱߵĿҵԴ࣬ǿˮ֮֮Ҫص㣬һзḻҵԴ
սλúҵԴ֮λҲ㲻
˵ҵĿ̴ҲԽԽľҶĿˡ
СܣȻȡľ棬ҰǽװһԿܷս
ȻǰͶĺܴ󣬵ǾĿǰԣľҶõΡ»оõ棬ĸ󰡣
ͬ˹һɣͺľҶγȻͬ˹ϵ
ڷ̽սһĴһ£ľҶҲȫӦù˵ľҶĿ֮ء
οĴһľĻγɣ
ľҶҲǩͬ˹ϵܵľҶҲ֮ľҶƺҲûзԡ
ڳ׵İԼ浽ʲô֪
ҪǳľҶս
ľҶֻҪڲ֮ͶűԴΪ幻Ǻ
ˣƾɰ壬ȥľҶ
²Լӳ⣬Ѿ׵ķ˰ɣ
˵ڵľҶѾ׵վۣ֮̽ǧ֮ػ۷塣
Ǹ߶ϣǵ֮̽һ



߰ʮ Եı仯ϣ
˰
ǲӰ¥һҺ󣬲ˮЦŶ˸к
ʱѾۼ˲ٵߣС̣󲿷ֶ̡
Ʋ̣Լ֮ĴںʣµȻһЩûѧļһ
һοᣬʵĳЩ̶ϿԿһ֡ߡжѧġ
Ӱˡ
ǲ΢΢Цŵ˵ͷֱߵ籵
߻пͽ񾮽̫ˣȻǸԼλõġ
ǲƺע⵽ˣһ̫ߣǽ¶һ۾ء
ǲƺ뵽ʲôòùļһҪȥѧ˰ɣ
ҡҡͷǲȥ˼Щ
һѧһ࣬ʵõѡ
ǲˮŵĵӣˮŵĶӣһϵȻ׽
˿ǴСʶϵƺһֱҲ
ȻǲһģǿǲĹϵҲǿЦģǲʦ
ڴ֮ǰʹҲֿѣ֮ǰһд۽
ôѾ۾һԲĳ̶ˡ
Ȼ۾ʹòһ׹ķʽ
ԣҲ㹻ˣд۵һЩǲ
֮⣬ǧʺǲʹõϵġ
˵ȻǲǰһԼսɫǲȫûһ¡
һȥ̵˻ݻȫܴﵽҪġ
һԼԸ֮⣬ȷʵҲûиõѡˡ
ҪǣһﻹԽ̵ģʽͷء
ǣס籵֣ȥŮ˵ԼǲĬĬš
ĳɳѾ׳Խԭͬڣδ¶Ȳ
ǰͲд۵ǲİµõ˿
˽⵽ŲľҶߣĵĳЩ˺ۼĨƽ㻹һҲҰԭյ⣬ȫĨƽ
ô꣬ҰԭҲûˡ
Ů˻ûѹҪԭ껹ڳ׵ƥӦԼ壬Ҫ˼¿ܾҪѹˣ
֮⣬Ǿǲͽ񾮽̫ʵҲɹˡ
ôõʱ䣬ǲͫڷӡܷӳٷ֮ʮ
ѾǳĿֲˣҰԭջһʮأ
˵ÿֲһ˿˺۸㲻ʲô£ڽͿһС
һû˿˺۵ĿޱȿֲĴڡ
ԭһţǰҵսĴڣļһ̫ĸôܱһ忪أ
ιǲҪȥʦˣһ̨˵Ĳˮţǲĵ̽ͷſʵȻôһӣ
ǰҪʦˡ˸۵˵鷳͸ˡ
ŶǲüͷˮŶӳĶӺ͸峤Ķӣͦõ𣬱ʦˣҲҵҲˮŶӳؽѵԽѵĶӣʲôõģ
ĪĿǲһۣѵ㲻֪
֪
ǲҲЩĪ֪ʲô
ͷһ类н񾮽̫ƺҲ̫ӣǲӵЩˡ
ľҶô˵ҲеĶʲôϢ׼ȷ˵ǲܶ㿪Ŀġ
һεʲô飬Ȼһ㶼֪񾮽̫Ҳ
ʲô飿ǲʵôأֱ˵ɡ
һ㰡һ˫̱ʵҲʲô˵飬ĸ峤峤һȥˮʦϣˡгʦ
ʲôǲʱˣţΪʲôңҸʲôôæʱ䡣˵أôʵʦ
Ұһαۣû⣬Ӧȥ̵¹ĺ˰ɣ
¹ĺˣ
ǲ΢˼һ£Ͳ֪ʲô˼ˡ
¹ľҶӰȻɺܴ󣬵˵ѾȲǲˡ
ϾһҲֻһ񲿲ĶһЩ΢Ҫĵطİ೤߶ӳ
ǵԱٶ࣬Ӱٴ󣬵ۺвСĲࡣ
ǲأ
Ȳ˵ǲһǾһҽƲĲ
ǲһһҵ̼ʮ̺̼ǿİˡ
Ȼԭ򣬵û˾ʲô⣬Ͼ籺ǲԿǺˡ
ɢһ£񾮽̫ǧһʵʿ˸ϣôǵӰӿֲ
ǧһʮ귢չѾָ˹Ȼ۷ʱڱǲ˲٣Ҳﵽһˮƽ
ǧּеҲʮˣ̼Ҳпһˣ˵Ҳһˮƽ
֮ûԸǧֺǲһҪʷĿԼЩ˵뷨档
Ͼǲǧ
֮⣬ҲԸȥѾһǲһӴǧ֣Ƕôֲһ¡
ͷʵѾγɣǲȥͿԵġ
ЩϧǣսӤǧֿûиϡ
ϾǻƲӵһҵѧҲûʲôʵǧֵӰ
ǲǶУ֮⻹ĴӰĶӡ
һ𣬲Ҫ¹ӵӰ
ԭеӰԳɰ˹¹Ŀʵԡ
ֻ˭뵽˹Ϊѱһŭ֮ҵ˲飬ȻֱӰԼˡ
ȻڸֻԵʱ򣬿ҲûʲôƼԼŲش۶ӰȨˡ
ôƺڸԼ·ԼȥӰЩˡ
СӣʲôģûϷˣѷһʵѾڶԱѳﶼӽȥء
еûţҲŲȥءǲҡҡͷȻֱӵ˵˭ңǲȥģҿǺæġ
Ŷ仰ѾЩ̲סˣôæȻôдѵʱܹҵ鷳
籴ʱѾ׷˸ı䣬˵ĸı䵹ǲɵģתճɵġ
ʱѾɹĶɹε̥ڣת۵ҲԽԽǿ
ڽ뵽ת۲ģʽѾԵõĸˡ
Ļһһ̥
ת۲ϵĳɳҲĳŴͲľķʼ
òû̫ı仯ȴѾЩڴͲľҹˣ⻹ûпֻۻģʽ
һʶǲԼֱġ
˴֮ûȥ籵ġ鷳
¶ĥ籼ûС浽Ҳôˡ
ѲɣҪҴһȺСȥץèǲͷҴȥɰһȦҲʲôЩӸҽȥҴЩСȥЩСһܰæ𣿡
һʱûƢˣûƢˣ籺ͽ񾮽̫ҲûƢˡ
Ϊǲ˵Ļʵ
ǲһӣ̽Ƿǳġ
ľҶ߿治ǿЦ˭֪һ᲻ʲôıأοʵֲĲС
ʵǲԼ֪̽ɰȫ֪ʵ⡣
ĸ̴߲ٶľҶǼֱӳء
ɰڲҲǲܵΧ
ľҶĴӰʵȨľܵҪʲô
ɰ޺ò׻ôʱ䣬ſѹ˵ⱻϮ顣
Ҫǲ߽ܵתƣһҪ¾κ⽻ķ粨ˡ
ȻǲһܺõĿȥߵʦ
Ҫ·¶ҲҪȥ
֮ǲ飬¸ϣͨʽǲ̵ܶһǵĺӰɣ
ڲˮţ벻뵽˿Ҳǲء
Ͼǲʵ̫ǿˣܴ˶೤ʶҲһ¡
ǺܿϧǲӦ¡
ʵý̵ǸСӵģҲֻвˮԼˡ
Ͼ˵ǰ·߲࣬ʹõʽҲࡣ
£ǲȥ̵Ƕһ١
˳һǣڲˮŵʵѾǳĿˡ
Ѿ޸˷ӡþβøӵɣͬʱ˽һľβڵľβǾ߱˫Եġ
ͨô겻иŬ;β໥ԽԽǵĹҲøӵĳ־á
ģʽˮſѾﵽһĵزˡ
٣ǲʱĲˮſȫ˸ǰҪˣ
佻Լȥظһ鲨ˮŵ·Լȥء



߰ʮ Եı仯£
ðɣҾ֪ǲӦġ
ȵɢ֮󣬲ˮһεĿǲ˵
һεĻݴţҲ˵һ¸
Լ׼ѧ׼лѡԼߣ˽ԼδĲ¡
ȻҲеѧѡˡ
ǲ֪ǰ˸ˣھͻûг׸ء
⼸Сӵķ鵹ǳˣ¹ûκεı仯˻гﱻֵһ飬ƺҲȻ顣
һ飬ر˼ˡȮڣŮ־ˣԼס
һʼǲʱ򣬻΢Ƭ̣Ȼĵ˵ͷ
Ů˺ͺĸľҶˣҲĪĸдˡ
οҲ󣬸źͬҲȻ顣
ϵѾһˣİҲҪõ䡣
ȮڣŮƫ֪εģһ֪ε⣬ȫ鶼͸֪˰
ʵǲһֱΪҪ䣬ܿҲǸƹˮһ䡣
ڵˮһľҶҲˣľҶߺͲˮŵչ׳ĳɳ
ľҶĻ¹Ƶļƻˮ³׵ĺľҶںϣϿ˵ǶľҶҡ
ǲ֪ûʲô߿ȡ˵ҲȻ顣
Ȼں˺ü壬廹ѩ֮һˣҲľҶһˡ
ıҵҲһЩˮµˣȻ֪ڴ֮ǰǸģչһӦҲû⡣
οǲļУƺǸа׵αҲһİɣ
ǲǸСһġ
ûѡߣȥҽƲˣ籵¡
СӶԣȥһľҶҽߣɱȥ񲻵òɱҪõĶ˰ɣ
ʵʱǲҲͦƵģôԼͷβΪԼͷȻĪôˣ
ȻӦҿæúءǲҡҡͷŲˮ˵ҲûдѧľСӺô;Ⱦ飬ɱҷḻ
ȻҲ֪㵽æʲôˮͷĻ±ӵĲʰɣ
ȷʵΪȥִ񣬿ϱǲӵĶӡ
һܵʲô˼
µİ̽鱨Ҳˣܹǲ̫ˣ
˵̫ˣ
ʵʵ˵ʵӰȷʵǲҲӰµĻ
⻹ҪлأˮŶӳ
ǲ֪ˮŹⲻ˵һ磬ɴˡ
ˣ㻹ȥһʱӰء
Ҳһûݵ
ţԲ׵ܵĹȥ
ҾͲһΪﻹдһ֮һҪȥͲľһЩ飬˵ҷʲôȥء
ЩȻеҲ̫ǣǿ˰ɣ
Ҿûаɡ
ˮſǲӣֻεĵ˵ͷ
ǿˣǲһûκεȤʦ
һ̸ĸﻹڼƻʱ򣬾Ҫ飬ڸԼ׼ġ
ˮſɲǲСһĺô
ϸ˼ǲ治Ҫġô
εҡҡͷˮžСӼȻԸ⣬Ǿ˰ɡ
οϸ˼һСȷʵûʲôѧ
ǲ񵵰ʼնûСCȼµļ¼
򵥵ġCҲȥ̽ġ
ġBʼȫں͵ƴ
A߼ġSȫȫһһսۣս񱨸档
Ȼ滹кܶ࡮S񱨸ȥ̴壬ֻϮĳЩӣȻ󱻷Ϻı档
ͼһû
Ȼʱ͵ģȥѧ˵᲻һ߲ӵĹģʽء
ðɣǾˡˮҡҡͷȻ㲻ԸĻô˿ɡ
ʵвٴﵽ̼ߣΪ˱ͷζʱ뿪𣿡ǲͷҾã⵹ǿԸһء
뿪𣿡ˮ°ͣܿ뵽ʲô
뿪ʵ࣬ҲԲ١
ȥһؿƺһԳɰ˹ꡣ
Գɰ˹Ϊ̵ͷΣŬ˺ö꣬ץһᱻ̧ȥ
ȻǲԳնһЩԼЩԼʵѾԿˡ
Ҫ֪ڰ˹뿪֮ǰѾһ油ֶӳˣ
˼ǣ𣿡ˮźʵһѡ񰡡
ȷʵôӰһЩĲǣ֪ǲûпĶӡǲЦЦҲǰһæһæҪһѡ
⣬ˮһӳĬ
Ȼǲ˵ĻҪһæʲô˼
˵ģѾеһˣԳն˵Ѿܵطǳĳˡ
ȻˣαҪϾɱأ
Ⲩˮû˵ʵҲĳЩһ¡
ӰôĴЩԼɵģЩȲġ
ô˵ĴѾ׵γɣľҶ˲СΣ
עˣЩĲԹ¹ҲҪһ˲ſԡ
ӰƣǾԲ۵ġ
ܶǰĳӰϸо¼Ųȫ˹
һɱڶѾױɺˡ
һ̣Ǳ֯ڸľҶṩ鱨
һУΪ˱Ӱϰ
Ӱ£չ黹ҪõͷģǲЭ顣
Эһ֣ǲľҶ谭ǲҪԼĶȥ
ǲˣԳնҲͬˡ
ѾЭĵڶ֣ǾľҶʾôȥ̽һЩܶľҶ뷨ûļһ
ļһ̽в٣ϾľҶôܶľҶʵԵ˺ںòˡ
ͬʱһҲҵ̫ᣬĻҲ̫ݡ
ûоսǣ֪ƽĿɹԼսĲпᡣ
ɴȥջһЩһڽ̿ԷѣúõЩСһ鵽սζʵϸ˵ǺбҪġ
ͬҲǸľҶһĻᣬȻҪ飬Ǳʻս
ɲܱˣû취ս
󣬾ӰġлĻݡˡ
ҪֲһӰܹƽ
ֲͬʱչֳһӰеģȻ󱲸ܵսĲпᣬôһоͻã
ȻԳնģҲġ
ƴȫȥսڴúǼסӰְʲôͬʱҲú֪ƽ֮װ
ðɣ֪ˡˮ΢΢̾˿ôð˹ȥָ¹㿴ô
ԡǲЦŵ˵ͷʵָСһ°˹궼ҪѾ¹ò֪󣬿̻еĺ塣ʱСһеæˣҪ񣬻Ҫ߲ء
ȷʵ˹껹ûʲôý̵ǵˡˮŵ˵ͷ˵Ժ˹λΰţ
Ҫôȥ˼ŴͺˡǲҡҡͷĴҪչˣҲչˡһ뿿ԼŬʶԳһء
˹ŬҶüھڣǲǿС
˽ǲֹˮǸ׸Ĺ⣬һƾԼʵ
˵ʱ䰢˹ھı֣ȷʵǲ˺ܴĸĹۡ
油ֶӳ治ǲæʵ㹻㹻Ŭ
ϧã油ֶӳһ㶼ȽѰ
˹Ҳ⣬ѾΪ̣д˱ǲϣʱ뿪ȵлֶӳڻ
ı棬ǲȻǲܾġ
Nܲһӣľѹȷʵ󣬲ȻҲ뿪
ãǵ뿪ʱģϸ˵ǻǾˡ
ԣǾźˡˮŵ˵ͷҡҡͷˣ˵⻰ˡЩܣϾ
ǾͲ˵ˡǲЦŵ˵ͷ
ˣͽ̫β޲ˣˮźʲôѯʵǱߵβӦöõˣββҲõ֣βǲ˵ˣںϵˣ
ǲһԵĽ񾮽̫һڿҪ׷ˮŶӳ˰
񾮽̫ȷʵȻβǻ񾮽̫ԼԼˣǻЩʱҲܿסˡ
һεľͽѵǲһЩںϾ飬񾮽̫ںϱַǳĲ
ô꣬Ѿβ޲ںˡ
ǲҲͬЩ顣
Ȼǽβ޲뵽ܺУԵΣҲСöࡣ
ľɽ񾮽̫ḻˣĳɹҲ֮е顣
˼£ǲ㲻ܺƺԽЩβ޵Ĳʹˡ
ķЩȣĻǸˡ
Щںϵβ޲Ƿǳߵİ



߰ʮ 鱨
β޲ںϣʵʲĲĺܿ¡
ʵһβ޲õ˼£ͱ粨ˮŵľβģʽǾѾĴˡ
Ȼβ޵ĲܱȲϾβɴͲľ¾ƫģβǵʵҲһˮƽߵġ
ֻ˭ǿ˭ˡ
ںβ޲ǲͽ񾮽̫ĸܵǸʮβǶôֲĴˡ
һںϣʵľǽ񾮽̫Сӡ
ϾһǰЩֱӷӡԼڣȻںϵʱǳܣ񾮽̫Ҫֳ⡣
ǲֻ۵İ£оյĶȹˡ
ںڵģʽǳֱӵĽЩЩ
ɢľβͿԲϵ޸
ȻĵٲԼսʱ⡣
񾮽̫ӵݣҪ⡣
ں˶ˡβĲЩһµĵز
Ĳý񾮽̫øӵĿ¡
ǲ类н񾮽̫ˣǵʻǲá
Уôǲһһڶ
ڣֱӺһˣΨǲڿĳŶ
ȻǲҲͬЩβ޵Ĳֱӷӡܺġ
ȫǰȫɱϣǲЩԿ
ȫԲܺʹЩ
ǺȻЩѾ峹׹һʹãܺͻֱӰ
£β޲Ȳ˺ҲκεǿЧˡ
ҡҡͷǲҲˡ
һεĻϸ˵ĶѾ˵ˣǲȻûȤȥһʦˮȻЩƣҲʧ
ϾԼõôĿԣô֪ܲǲ뷨
ֻǲһ˭֪أһת˲
ðɣȻ˵Ļһ֪ͨһ°˹ġˮ˼Ƭ̿˵˹긺¹СӣˡͳСӣ־˻СӣһҪһϸӲС
ȷʵЩ鷳ˡǲ˼һµ˵ͷʵý̵ǵģֻлӰˣϾһסڿѾʺڴѧ˰ɣ
Ȼһ仰ǲû˵
ǾǼоܳӣǸ顣
˳ģǸͬŹһϡ
ܿϧ˵һھѾ̫ʺϴˡ
̵ӺöǰΪ̣һֱûȥߵȼ
οеľ˽̵ӣչ˼ͥ棬ȻҲûǸʱˡ
־һ鵽׽˭ӣͿЩͷˡ
ϾСĳԱȽʣݱҲܺԭһ˸ر̵ˡ
ǵԭа˹Ժĸ飬ҲԳնЩ°ɣ
ڵĺ죬ھڴأرλòʮǰͱȡˡ
˵ڻṆ̀˵̾ͲԴӣƺô㿿ס
ֻóСӣô㿿ס
ȷʵҪ̵ʲôҲҪǱ˼ҳĸܲ
ʵڲУɴʹӻӰѡɣ˼ȥǲȻ뵽ʲô
ˮŵӰӿûԭôùǱȥţȥһЩ¡
һһЩСְ㲻ϣҲԲᱻϷǡšˡ
ȻҲͦùϾαȡ֮ҲֻɽҶͲ֪ɹ̡
ѡһԲʲô⡣
˵ɽҶ䣿ˮ˼һ²ɵõ˵ͷȷʵֵÿǡ
ʵǣһ㣬Կǿͬϣ
ǲЦЦȻ̣ǺôŻӰӵĳƺš֮⣬ƺϲͺ춹ҲǲԿǡȻҲ̣Ǻ춹ڰЧϲڿʰ࣬һСӳһ೤ǵĴʦҲԲġ
ӻͦġˮĵ˵ͷЦ˵һȥǵģȻʵڲֱҵǵļҳȻѯһ¿
Ӱˮزģû˭ˡ
Գնȥͱ
֪ǾԲȥġ
Ȼˮģʽܾܿǰǲ˵ЩȫȮڣ峤ȻԼѡ
ܴĸʣһ䡮һлӰ˾Ƥ߻
ô˵Ѿ뷨ˡ
Ѿ˰ǲŲˮţĻ˻֣ôȸˡ
Եһ£ǲ׼뿪ʱˮźȻס㻹յЩ鱨𣿡
һֱûͣ˵⣬ǲԼҲͦƵģҴʼÿһ¾ͻյһ鱨ûͣ
ǲȷʵƣΪõ鱨ɶ֯ڲ鱨ɣ
Ȼϣ֯Ѿˡ
һΣֹͨˮ軹й޷鱨Ǹһﲢû˵ԼĻһû˵
ܸɴģֱѡˣ֯Ȩ˴
ǲоֵͦģֵ֮鷢
Ǿ鱨飬鱨Ͳ֯κһ͹ġ
Щ鱨ݣһȫ֯ڲϢ
ÿһ˵鱨ǳд桪˴Ҳдǲߡ
֯һЩƻжҲȫд˳
ǲרȥӣǲȥɵĳ͵ĵùߡ
ĽǣЩ鱨ⶼģȥӵķЩһ١
ǸùҲɵʬ屻һһĺн
ȫԿ϶鱨ǰٷ֮ٵȷǵ˭أ
Ҳûҵ𣿡ˮֱԲʵҲ֪˿ʹЩ飬ȻҲûй⡣
ûУʱûκεĴ𰸡ǲҡҡͷҶ֪ʲôÿһ鱨˶һ˵κ˶Ը鱨ЩĪˡ
ˣûнĻˮҲЩ̾ϢԷܽÿôҲûʲôջ񡣡
أְ͵鱨αô⡣ǲȻЦʵϣЩ鱨ѹû⡣֪ǲһֱģңһּٵءǸ֯氲ôˣһҪȥһȫ֪˭ļһҿûôɵ
ȻˣǾͲˡȻܸ˭Ǿٺòˡ
Ѿʹ˵ˣԷĺˡǸһʼնŵùİ

ѧУĽڣˡΧһ
ǼСһ𳤴󣬴СǱ˴˵飬˵֮Ĺϵĺõס
Һ˵һıҵٶߵһˡ
ǲ˽º类н񾮽̫Ц˵˭ܰЩСһһˣľҶ̾ͻըë
ֱĴ̽սǲܵģ
¹ļ̳ˣŮһŵӣǲҺȮڣҵСүһҵĵŮҪһӰĶӡ
ݣǲ˵飬Ҳû취ȥֹĴ̽սıˡ
ϸҲûĸٲȥ
ˣǶҵˣΪףһȥԿô
ľҶѧУİ༶֮УѾԳһǰλҪ˽
Σǲ㻨Ǯ꣬ͣн۲ǿ϶ģǾ۲͵ĶЩѵӦúǵĶѻʦ۲𣿡
û˿ڣ¹ͼĿ˵ȥԿⶼҵģ˵˾㲻ܻԵģܸԼƽ׬һʣ⡣
˵ɫЩǺ죬Ҳûҷʲôֻӡ
Ȼ˵е˼ĬĬĿˣ˼СĽһ䣺ǸǮòģΪﲻܸҵİ˵ˡ
ʲô˲ˬĽһ䣺˵ÿһγԶһλãԭҿİ
㲻֪һֵ¹ЩˣһΪǹء
У˭밡һʳô󣡡һյ˵Ҫһÿһζ·뿪ȻϿξͻƬ֪һְɶļһﰡ
˺¹軹жڴ֣һߵɽоҰʶŲ֡
ҪűҪľ룬Է⼸һﲨ⼸ʵ̫ɵˣð
ǲ򱣳ųĬֻĿһֱ޵ĳźȥͬʱҲڰֹš
ԼΪʲôϺƽְ
һ谡



߰ʮһ ְ
Ȼ룬뷨תͷˡ
˵Ĺϵʵ̫ˣС˵Ĺϵһֱܺá
Ǿֹˮһһоͱøӵ˼ˡ
ֹˮϣԳ˾޴ķ磬ֵǼķ磬˵Ĺϵӵĺˡ
ǱϿ˴˷ǳĲϿɣǿϿɶԷ˰ɣ
ĵ˰Ѷϣͣȥ궡ͷˣҡҡͷֱ׳ա
ʵҲͦȥģЩһҲûԼ
ԴĿֹˮѱ䣬ҽЩ߼ȴûеõκͱ÷ǳ䵭ˡ
ǰǷǳ䵭ġ
ⶳģҲֻļ˺ˡ
ѧУͬͬѧȻٶǴС浽ģǹϵõҲֻˡ
Լʵͬı֣ȥ˭˰ɡ
ǲһߣҪְֹˮץ
ڣʹľҶǾֱӸɵ
ҶҵˣǾҲΪľҶʽˡչСӷأ֪
߶һôûԼʱͻȻһźɫ·Ӱһ΢ЦĶ˵֪ܲܺһأ
˭νɨһ۾֪˵˭ˡ
ѻ˵ĬĬļһ䣺㡣
ԼһЩ顣
ԼΧȺ˭ɣ
ľҶȷʵı˼ߵĺܶ磬ǲڶƽ߱һ߸ϵ̬ˡ
ǣһεʵ̫ˡ
һð˰˸ĹٶȫľҶȨƱ˵ŮεķҲ׽ǲ𿪡
ҲãΪδ׼ҲգЩǱҪġ
Լ˵ˣһηһ
ȻЩˬϾһ谭ԼȥŻ
˵ʵǸоܲģ˵ıѧУûзֳʤ
һȻҲǺܲ
𣿡ɫ·Ůʧĵͷôϣ˭һأ
˭ã˵κ˺һ鶼û𡣡һۣĵ˵ֻϣʱǲҪҺȾͺá
ˣɫ·ŮʱǸɢ
ĵת󰵰ĹԼСӣȻô˵Ҳû˵ϲ㰡ֻҪʱֵܹһͺˣ
˰
ת뿪Сӣ΢΢˿
ڰܻӭĳ̶ɺܸߣ˲ϣˣκǲһĻȷʵЩõĹ֡
ѾЩϰˣƽʱһСŮΧԼߵӡ
ϰߣϰǳ֣ڶӵЩ˼Լ顣
ҲһĽɣ
Լ⣬ڶܻӭľСˡ
мչ˵˲ûϵ⣬Ҽҽ̡ȵȶķǳλ
úõİ磬һòʣԭž޴Ĳͬ
էۿȥһ߶ΪԼǲǿˣˮʱģ
ԸӳȻӾҲǹİɣ
ֵĽУǵѧǷֳ˺ö໥ֳһš
ҵҳ죬۱ҵ飬ڵ˵Ǳ¡
ҲмֽŵһԣλҲǳĿЩߣֻԸ̫˼ȥ
ĳŵĶˣϾСǽ籵Ľ̵Ҳûôļѹ
ûжԳڿ̣ȷʵһŮֽл𣬵Ůһͬʵġ
£ôܻԭһһŶûأ
ȻԸⶫûô׸ıġ
ȻŶˣɲôϲֵĻ˵Ҳԣ˵ϲҲС
ºǺϤҶǴС浽ѣҲûܹȥ֡
ҺôҲ֪Ը񣬻ÿʲôҳ
Ȼų￪ڣ»ˡ
֪һʦ˭
ĬĬλ˼ţûȥԼĶ˭ΪĸѾǰкˡ
һǲˣһǲ˶Ķѡ
˵ʵﻹЩϲǲΰġ
˻ãϾһÿʣΪҲ飬ǵĹϵǲġ
磬˿ûаѹϵչ˵ĳ̶ȣҲûе˵˵
пܴʹһ¼ΪǲĽͣ˴±䣬ûзּҵ˵ˡ
ղûڻǾӳ֮һ
СӶԼÿǿı˭ҪݣС쵰۸ǰˡ
˳˵ĹϵܺãҲʱⷽ档
ѣﻹǺܿĵģǼӸЩˡ
ǲСӶһĺøĺһ㣬˵Ƚϲˡ
СҲǸ⣬ǲһʵԲ̫ˬҲûֱӱ¶
ǲˬԭ򵹲ʲô˭ǵһͫ塯ֻʲôľҶһ塯ĵ顣
һĵ飬ǲġ
Ǿǲǲ˽ѪȻûѡԼļ´ˡ
ѡһһˡ
ȻǲҲǵһڼϣַܲ֡ˡ
ǲһС
ãǲ治ǿЦġ
һġַ˵ʲôƼֻҪɫһЩһҲٷϻʲô
ǲһڵĸ߲㣬˭֪λӵͬ峤ȨĲˣԼ˶ֵʱ򣬿û˿
ûʲôʿǸҳȥսλ˵Ȩġ
սǲսǲֲȥôЩ顣
ϴҶȥǲѡ˵ǲζһϡ
Ϊ˱ġ콵ڹ壬֮ͬܵӰ졣
Ҳ룬ڼ氧̾䣬ֻǲǹġ
СӴӶʱھûε鷳ֲɵһ峤Ůδ˵û峤
鷳Ǹ
ȻλҲֲͣ峤Ķӣ˸ŵĳƺš
Լȥ鷳սţС֮Ĵ֣¶ʲôӰ졣
ò˵ʱɵģʱͦġ
ȥε鷳һʼղ˰죬ǵǲǲûз˿
»óסˣȻѣЩһԼ鷳ء
ڳӺ˼ʱ³ٵ߽˽ҡ


߰࣬ˡǲ
ڰ˰࣬ȮڣŮ־ˡס

ʮ࣬ɽоҰΡ¹衣

̨֮ϣ³ŻӰ칫ֱӴﵽ˽ϣҵķְ
ڲ֪֮ϿǾЩδ˵ģķǳ档
֪Щദʱˣ󣬲þͻӦ̻뿪
ӽǾͻΪµСӡ
³ֹͣ༶еͬѧʱը˹׷ѰԼĶѣҵ
ʵ۵޷Ǿ⣬һǡס˭
Ͼ׺ǰ˰ɣ
ʵǻûиľҶȷʵȥѧУڵİಢǺһ
ϾǲģһоκͲˮű顣
Ҫܵļؿɲ٣һǻӰҲ
ױȻܺһ࣬Ҳһְȫǡ
ͬɲ٣ˡ
οܳɹҵĲ࣬Ҳȫʶ
ںȻðһʶˣǵȻܾȡ
Ƕ룬Ѳĸûжѵߣֻģ
˺ܵʶأŮԼݣǰһŮ˻Լϵء
ܿϧȻǲȤģ˲ûȥæء
׵⣬ѧǸо𺳵Ȼǵˡ
СҪﰡ
ѧУϵȫһһһ
˻ɼûȫţۺǾǲġ
ºˣŷֵһ棬ȫڶĳҪأ
Ϊʲô˷ֵһУʦ
ʱСӣƺЩֵվʵְ֪಻ÿǱҵʵôȻ
һıҵУ˾ۺϿǵһǵڶ
ǰıҵֵһУְַĺô
ǰŮҲվȻǶ̫⣺һҲˣѵڶŽȥҲ̫ƽ˰ɣ
Ǿǣǻȥð
԰ҲӦƽһ¶ɣ

ߴߴĳһĮĿţó۽ǲ
һЦĿȻ֪Լѵж
ˣ治ŮԼġ
һνʵ˵ĸ鶼ࡣ
һ飬Ҳԡ
Ͼһ̫˰



߰ʮ ҪŶ
ĳ³ݺӺ󣬾ͣ
³ϾǺģô£Ҳץ˭ͳͷҲڶˡ
Ȼ㣬ǻǺܽģһԺ˵ҡ
˼ǣڷְ࣬ǻӰ̵ʦһͬģķְࡣ
ؼĳ˿ʵ⣬ҲԸǽȥˡ
ȻʵԸ֣⣬Ǵɡ
ȴ侲úγ˻Ĺϵ
֮⣬ǵЭԵ⣬Ͱӣڳ˽ȥ
Сӵ齨ûκοɵĵط
һͨ˵еѧĪˡ
Լʲôʱ֣ˣ
һʲôʱ侲ˣ
˿Ǽǵãһֹˮӵʱ򣬿ǲͳȥƴأ
ԼţǶѾˡ
ŵԼôˣ
֮⣬ΪʲôЭ԰
仰ҶûףԼûи
Ǿ鲻ռ鱨гͻϮͱԼԿһǳҹҲȫĶˡ
ܳûҽ⣬ܺá
ȻҲ̫Ҫҽߡ
ûսҽҪǵսԴȥЩòʧˡ
֮³Ѹ뿪ˣȺСһǵȴԼָߵʱˡ
ָǲһģǻ˴˴ÿֻԼİ༶˻˲ٵʱ䡣
ҲУȫʶǸ׵Ů
ŮǸǵָһģ˼ǣָ̲ǲκһˡ
ϸ˵һﻹǲôһϵ
ǹľҶΨһĵӣм
мڹ뿪ôȥ;ûеõκεĻӦ
޾˼һ㣬·ͲľҶС
ô˿ͷˡ
Ǽûз˵мҶûз
޴ı˺ͻУ񷢷ͼǿһҪҵޣͨҵҲϧ
ڹ뿪ʱѾһˣڽʱһ̶ûзɡ
˰Ϊ˾Ǵ̽ϢΪ˸ߵȨޣһֱŬҳΪһСӳ
ڰŬôãҲûеõʲôõϢΪһֱľҶɰһûлȥط
˸ǾǳΪһߣԿȥĵط
ҲһߣľҶôãȻҲҪ˽ĶȨԲ١
ֻ̣ǿʼҪһЩõѧſֹͨϵҵԼҪ鱨
ò˵ľҶʵ̫ˣص˲Ŷ
ƴȫڽѡгɹˣΪһľҶ̡
Ҳǰ죬רȥݷǲ
һ̰ݷǲ治׼
ʵһܴѡ°ʱȥڨ
ʵʱǲֻǺͿӦ˼䣬˵龭ϰˡ
ֻû뵽һȻ˵˹޵֣һƺǹ޵Ǹӡ
Ļ䣬ǲ˼óĹ¼󣬾ͽ¸˲ˮš
ڳɲɹǲ⡣
һϸ˵ҲԼĲ£Ͼǹ޵ĵӡ
ܰһ£Ǿ΢һºˣɲɹͲĵˡ
ȻԹܲˮѡУճΪ˵ڰ˰ָ̣
ôãǵָ˭
Ҳ֪⻹⣬һһα
༶ֻʣˡͳˣھĵġ
ۺڰϷҵӱЩͷ۵Ľһ䣬ٵʲôԽܡ
ǳٵô֣ͰǸ˵ģЩƵòˡ
ңȥ˭ǰûˣҲﲻסˣǵʦЩ̫׵Ӱ
˭֪ء˫ںϣȫȥˣûʲôϢͱ磬һεָ˭
Ҹ˵һʼǴҵ̵ָġ
ͻ㲻Իᰲģͻᾡܰ͡
˵ûȤǣͶˡ
ˣ˺Ȼû˵£ǵһϢЩ죺ȷ壨ˣ
ţȷ
̫ϧˣΪʲô壨ˣأ
ʵʦӦҲġ
ܺ𣿡
ǸǲһЩ
˲ϰʱͻȻһӰŶ롣
ǵʦǲЩ̫ð
˵Ŀͬʱſȥ
ֻһֵľҶվͷһֻ۾ڱΣһظС
һ֣˾͵һʱϳһ˭
¶˵ľҶ߻ûмǲʶġ
ǰһľҶҲǶЩϵء
磨ˣ֣̽˺̲סڽһ
Ǹ磨ˣҲ൱ģ
𣿡Ψһ¶۾гһһû˵ȷʵȲˡˣҶˣýܵĻҪһ¡
ܣһ£Ц˵ǰɣ磬Ҷ˵ôϤˣﻹһף
ôҲ˵ˣȻϤǸýܻҪһ¡ͷУӽ𣬽ʦ
ʵҲýһЩ鷳û취⼸һԲʲôƲ硣
ԼʦĶӣԼӵĵܵܣֻ籵ĵӣЩһҲоͷ
Ϊ˱ֳʦϣȸһˡ
ʱҲ˼ǲ̵ЩСһǲǾ֪浽ж鷳Źܿģ
ܽʲôԼѾֵɽôأ
ﻢ¾͸ɴúȥҲÿôҪȺСһ֪£ȻҪʵʵС
ҽȻɵǴٽҸ˽飬ҲǺбҪ
ͱһЩģǱ˲֪飿
ðɣʦȻЩͷ󣬲ǺϵʵôҶô˽ˣ㻹Ҫôҽܰ
ôҾʾɡ̯̯֣һ赭д˵ҵأľǽʦȤ𣬱ܣڱҲ̫˵ʾһ£ǰĲһǶ֪ʱһææҿܻٵǶൣһºˡ
ͷ֪ٵ֮⣬ʲôû˵ȻҲĲˡ
ͳҲЩ͵ĿλԼδָ̡
Ƕ֪ǰһҲûʲôֵˡ
Ͼ⣬Щ벻֪ѡ
һ޳̶ܳȻЩ̾ΪֹʲôԺٵҪൣ
ǲǰǣæܻʱٵ
ʱ㲻æֻǹˣҲڣ
Ҷ˾ǴСܵõĽȻȻһ㡣
Ҳǲô㶵ĿſǶ룬һﵽôϰģ
ôһҾôסӣܲԾ
ðɺðɣôɡεҡҡͷܸɴ˵ҵֽвˣǳΪԽϰֻӰϲĶһ棬ϲĴཷʳУǾϣ֮ǰΪһӰ
밡ܲĵ˵ͷЩϧ˵һ䣺ǰ滹ã볬ԽǺˡѾǴӰˣûĻûᳬԽˡ
ҵûըëԹϽ˵
֪һ˳ǿɾ鷳ˡ
ǳΪʦһǿߣϲĶǺʦһУаĻϲĶǲ뱻鷳ɡ
¶۾һҪɲʲô򵥵顣úüͣ˵Եءˣһ
ҵֽǲ̧ͷſһ˵ϲĶǺ͸ĸиһĶǱƭͲΡҵ롭
˵ܵͣһ¡
ĿЩΣ˵һִɡҪɵһһԴάǲҫ
ɵһһ
仰Դɵһ¡
Ȼ֪һ˵ģǸʲô˼ɵΪֹˮǵùĺ̾˿
ϾѾ֪ǲĴˣôֹ֪ܲˮ
֪ǸһŸоЩͷ۰
ЩѶȡ̯̯֣Ҳ֪ҪʲôҪάǲҫֲ㡣
ϾĸףԼҵĵء
˾ɣҽܻڻ㲻㣬ľҶϰϡ
ˣǵñŶ~



߰ʮ С
峿һĴӱ
һӣĵӡ
ǺףΪʲôһҪ賿ǼϣǺôһߵ֪ġ
ǾԼָ˵ʲôΪûʲô÷Ȩʵʵžͺˡ
ľãһܻԼˡ
ϴԼ棬һŪǰѲˮŸˡ
ôô磬ˣˮͷԼһͷĽЩʵΪߣҲҪôɣĵӰ׼Ҳûʲôðɣ
˵ˣǿ󡭡ʦҪġ˲㻹ֵĽп磬ܿͷӦˡ
ȻдҲûʲô⣬ϾǴСʶҲûʲô˵ġ
ǿǵڿѾԼָˣٽдЩ̫Ծˡ
˵ģʦƺ˻úһЩϾǲǺͿͬġ
Լһд磬һд壬ôоֵֹġ
ںˣûôˡ
ˮɫЩŹ֣˼ȥЩȷʵȷʵŵģ
ţ˵ʲôҪ㼯ϣ͡һˬ˵ԶͲˣ˵ҹû⡣
𡭡ˮϵĹŹֱ
㼯ϣ
Ҫͣ
ˮûĻҪӦǷְ󶼱Ҫһ¡Ǿ֪ŶЭҪԡ
ľҶһԼ׳ɵĹأǾǺƽʱڣÿһѧУҵģȽǰ;СһǶҪμѵ
ѵҲǳΪߵһżԴ޳һЩҵļһ
սʱڵĻϾû˵ˡ
һˣûо顣
ͱǲ籣н񾮽̫Ҳһ
ǺֱӵıǰҵˣȻ˸Ӿսˡ
һ屳Ҳǰһ̡
Ǹͨߣܸɴһ̸ˡ
ҵ꼶̫СȻҲָûнѵԸڹƧһֱ̫⡣
ˮ֪꿨Ǳ˱ԹûԸء
ֱʹӣԼĴӣת
˵ƺ̫װ
ϾһԼûвŶЭѵһܴһЩ˵İɣ
ʵŶѵľҶҲһǱǾǲ˵ˣˣѧУѧ¡
ϾЩʵϲãǵĴҲʡʡһˡ
ϰ֣֪Ҫʲô𣿡ڲˮһתʱһһߺʵô缯ϣòʲôҪɣ
⡭ŰɣˮǼӦĻӦһ䣬عȴ¶ЦݣţǺҪһɡú÷ӣŶ
Уϰ֣Ҳ̫С˰ɣ˲һ䣬̧ͷһѽĲ֭ȫ˸ɾĶӣӴʮ㣡ôҳˣ
ͰɣˡˮЦŵ˵ͷϢ
˶ˮ˸Ĵָתͷ˳ȥ
ȻĵңһЩҲûоöˡ
ֻߺ󣬲ˮž°˼뿨ڸ°ɣ
˰ûɴ˸
Լףһۻ˯ӣһʧˡ
һγʱѾǲһڡ
ָ̣ѵѧΪӰҲȥԤ
ΪһҲ̫ģΪ˸Щ飬ֻǲˡ
ֻǲһ󣬾ͱЩ
ȥǲ£֪ûкͬӰ
ӦûУ˵ôˣһֱȥùݵġ
һ鱨ˮһжֻжֲɵҡҡͷ
ǵģֻжԷֱӽͺˣһùݣ׷̼𣿡
ĬĬ̾һԼ˺󣬺ܹϵٻβȥһǲ
˿ǣȻһﻹһ˹ġ
û˿ĿֱӴӴ˽ȥ
Ȼոսȥһѿ޾ֱӶĲ࣬ͲһܾҪˡ
ӰˣǸʲôǲҲЩ£ˮǸأ
֪ǸһҪʲô𣿡ˮҲôֱ࣬ӿʵӦҲ֪߲ԡɣǸһȻмϣƺе㲻̫Ծɣ
ûʲôԾɣǲЩĪʵ
ȻףָѧҲûëɣ
⻹ԾˮȻЩΣҵģǲҪúһء
Уʦѧ֮飬ͲҪϹˡĵĵĻǾĸȥˡ˵ãҿɲȥ
ô֪ץһ𣿡
ȻҲﰡܿϧһ飬ȷʵû취ȥˡ
ðɡϣǸһûôס

ˮʲô˸֪
ֻǵϵʱÿͳӲͬķ򻺻߹
˿ȥȻҲû˯ѵӣϾʱʵ̫ˣʲ˴ʱ֮С
໥˸к˾ͿʼĬĬĵȴ˿ĵ
ֻĵȴ·ûоͷһ㡣
ʱһһĹȥ̫ԽԽߣΨӰȴһֱûг֡
⡭òᱻˣ˰ɣ
˿ɶɵ쿨˵Ļһڰˣ
߿Ҫռ鱨ģ쿨ѾôԵ˵ʱٵ
鱨ȴûкúʹãǿϵˣ
ҲΣ鱨鱨Ҳһ⣬εĵط
Լʶ鱨Ȼûйǿȴˡ
ôǵ³ǹΥϼ³ܻӵذ
ıˣ˰
˶ֵΣʱҲԽԽǿңͬʱҲʼıˡ
ֱʮӵʱ򣬿Ӱųϰ˵簡ǵľ񶼲
ʱѾһӵĻǶԷԼָ̣ŭˡ˶ˡ
ʦٵˣЩʵ
鷳λʦҲ̫˰ɣ
쵰ǹİɣѾѹƲסˡ
ҲҺüͥȻѾצŭˡ
ߡ˿ڣ͸ֱһ㡣
ܸɴһԴԼĲ
첻˵𣿡ʼ磺ΪҿǺæġҳٵҲʲôֵ飬Ҳǵһ
ģ
һҪģڴ֮ǰ𡭡
ҡҡͷûȤֱӸЩһһҪʲô
̾ߴĬĬͳһӣԱߵԭľϣʱ䶨ʮ㡣
ͬʱͨС
ĿˣʼĲԣǻСʱʱ䡣
Ļ˻еǵ񣬾ǾǴϰߣʱ֮ǰ
Ŷˣû˽û緹Ǹԭľ֮ϣǳԱ㵱
ʲô𣿡ɫһˣ˵ԭ㲻ǳԶĿ
˵ţȴڰҺԼһЩҹȻ治йս
Ҳɵһ·µʲôء
ֻóȻкܴ⣬ѲҪǻȥһ
ǲܵ飬һСӴһӵߡ
СӷǳҪߵģͱ統Сӡ
ȻҲǵãʵǸСдߵġ
ֻǸһƺһֱ̫ѡ
ȻѾ涨ˣôǰҲײ
ȻҲҪǽһѡĿˣô
תͷһͳȻƺҲ˼ƬƺҲ׹ˡ
˲ɵñ˱죬ҫһأԼλѶûиᰡ
һξã̫ƺҲ̫ðûԼͷĻˡ
ʵɣҾӦøĵģ⡣ƺûע⵽ЩСı仯˹˵Ŷֻ
Ҫǵ𣿡мĿ˵һϴ̣Сӵı䣬ǴѧУܿˣȻҪҶȥô
˵壬ʵǿܷר񡣡ﲻɵýļ˵Կܻһͬ飬ȻӰ˵ģӶû취ִڲѡ
һģⳡ𣬿ǻ᲻ܵţһЩõ顣
΢΢̾˿ĿģȻǿҪ
Ͼʱ֣ڿǺ֮ǰӦͬЭҲ˵
񣬾ǵŶЭ𡣡



߰ʮ 
ȫţĸоΣ
˸ûа취𰸣Ϊǿ¸顣
Ƕڿ˵ĸоʵܲá
Щӷֱǲ;Ѿ˱Ƚ̵ӡˡ
Ͼ˶ǲһƳģܵõĽһЩҲ
ο̵ܽ˵ʱǵͶСȽϺõһЩ
ڣû̫ĸоˡ
ԼָĵһѧѾ˵һȽϺõ̵Ľ׶Ρ
ʮʱ򣬻һ֪Ըȶ͡
ʱǣԿ˵һս
ò˵ȷʵܲεʼ磬ҡҡͷðɣȻǶ֪ˣôͿʼɡ
˵Ѿ䣬ͬʱӿڴһ
ٶ˿ûǰСо𣬿Ĵ˵ǿɶҲ֪λжš
ǼǵԼСʱ̬ɽѵԼĸ磬ԼǸˣ
ˣȻҲ˵ʲôûǾҪͻѧУĹʲôֻܶѡһ֮ġ
һҵԼ֮ǰһҳһƵ˵
ѶӣҪҸеСʱСʱʧ˿ǻİԲľ֮ϡ
Ҳ̫˰ɡƺԲһĳ棬ʱ˸
ֻǶ˶ѣܱҪáһĵ˵ţ߱Σյְҵ㵱ߵһ̣͸ʱľ򡣵ʲôսҪðյĴ
ԡѾڳս̬ҪŸɵ̬𣿡
ûñ̬
ȻĻ
䣬˫۱ɺ죬ѿѾſȥЩ޿е·߷ǳ졣
Ȼڿвײȴķ䣬һſȥ
ͬʱѾſһȥݺݵĶſǰȥ
ȻıָӵĿţҲޣֻһӣѿ޾ȷĻһѡ
еǰѿ޺Ϳǰͬʱ䣬ѿ޿ʼĿײȥ
ֻƬ̣õĹƳʧЧˡ
˸󱻿εס޳һбճһвˡ
ٶȺҿͶҲУ˵
ĵ˵ܿɫ΢΢һ
ţ΢ô˼𡣡
ʱ˿̣ѾֿסѾһֻһľͷȵڵϡ

üͷȻȻһЦСӣЩ
룬Ŀ΢飬ȴƽ¶ףǡôĶͷ˵һš
һڿʱ򣬾ѾȻˡ
һ£һСѾͷҲѾ
Ͽ֪ıȽ٣һսʽ
ôҲΪǲԭ򣬺һִйŮҲѧϰԿǱȽĵġ
εģڵʵҲûйڰѳĹϡ
ʵ̫ˣ˵治½ǡ
һתŲڿĹȺ͹Ƕʱһγ嵽ߡ
СЩ鷳
ĬĬ뵽Ķȴû˿͡
һת㿪˳һȭתһȭѻ˵򦡣
飡
˱һȭɣžͱһŵҲͬһʱ䣬ʮ˴Ӹ֣ſ˹
Ӱ
Ҳ̫˰ɣôСͽˣ
Թһ䣬û˿ĵģȻǸţһԼʦĺӡ
ӣȻڵԼû˿в
ǴһˣϾѹƣҲ㲻϶ôйʡ
Ȼ΢һЩĿ˺ͳ֪˲ࡣ
ſӰʼˣʮ֮һȭһ£һӰΪʧ
ǳҲŷˣֻƬ̣ЩӰ˸ɾ
ǾЩֶΣ
һ߿һ˹ЩӰڵ٩һ
ֻһʾЩʧϷù˰ɣ
Сˣ
ʱ˺ȻһڽʣӰ֮һ˺Ȼ˳ȥлһտĲ
ڣ֣
ԭصڵصĳҲһӰã
ĳѾ˵ӰȻ˿ֱϮ
֮⣬ڵϵһľͷȻҲһ
˵Ĺһ̶ϣѾ˿ķռ䣬˼޴Ļᣡ
֮ʱѾٵĽӡǧ˻Ƭѵ쳹
л
һĻɵõ˵ͷͬԶĹۿһеĲˮţҲɵ¶һĨ΢Ц
һܹ͵ˣȻ͵ĿĻ治ǿ׵⡣
ԣֵĵӣһԼһεİ
⣬ǾԲȥǵģĻǶԼĶӲ̫ġ
ڿһжһǳõķȥչ˰
ڿеǸ⣬ˮѾ뵽˴𰸣ɵҡҡͷ
ȻĴЩпᣬЩСһǰ֪Ҳûʲô˵ġ
ЦĿһܱȽصĽ䣬ˮϵЦݱøӵĲá
ĵĿɲֹԼһ˰
΢΢һһӰͳʧƬ
ǻӰҪϰء
͵͵ܹѾõԼҪĽҲڼˡ
˵֣ĲȻҲ΢΢һ
䣡
޴ĺƬ쳹̳Ҫһжڵ
һ紵Щ̳ɢ
ѵ룬ӰѾϢ󣬲ҿѾǵ°ʹ
ܣ
ȫûиʲôǲһеʱ
ô˵أ
ıһͷڿţǸ
ǵı֣Ҳֻ˵һɡӣӦҲʶһһǾʱɱǱֵĺöˡ
У;͸ѵ˰
˷˸˵һԵ˵ͷɫЩˡ
һ濨˵ԼЩ˲̫УоܲˬΪǲһĳԱǰѼҫĺصġ
һ棬˶Ǽҵġ
˴ģСǲһ峤󣬶Լĸ簡
һ¸ģ֪˵Щʲôˡ
ˣˡ̧ͷ¶۾һ̾ͱϲǣϸˣ
˱˵ЩʲôģǿһǹһûӦϡϸˣ
԰ǲѾͷͷǵ𣿡ЩЦ˵ȻҲֱӰ˻ȥͬʱҲ֪ҲǵĿģǻֵĺܲôȻͺϸ˰
û˵ȻЩСֱӴļƻһʼͲ³һβԵĿģЩͷ
ֻ˵ȷʵţıҲʲôֵ顣
˵ϣҲȷʵÿǰһ
ֻ˺ϣûô档
ڼһȻЩϵǲûй˺ɾͲǶһˡ
пܣͿҪɶһһܸ͵ĳ̶ȡ
ǲ񾮽̫һʼϣ۾ĳ̶ȼֱͷΡ
ǲͽ񾮽̫ȥҴ鷳ʱ򣬾ֱӳصʧ
˶ܲˣֿж֪Ҫĳء
Ǻϵ΢һ㣬ڵһȥЩͲľαһ˶ԿʱǴһЩ㲻ϡ
ϧǣıֻ꼻һ֡
ǲˣǵʵûбҪϣΪսЧܻá
ǰСûһϹ
ֻսƬ̣ǾԼԼ˷䣬γ໥ϵս
˵ܺϸôò⣬Լˡ
ȻǵϡԼܲһһ仰Ҫ˵
ƺûг׻عСһɫ˵
ǵĶѣΪһĲƸߵع˱Ϊ
ǣͬˣﶼ硣úüס仰类н̫ҾͲ˵ˡ
ˣʦ
Сһعĵ˵ͷ
Ǳ¶˵ûôǿ
˵ǲˣôȻܲӡ
ֻ˻һûи΢һۺε˳
ʦЩСʵллǵĽ̻壬һ£Ǻú˼ģǺܿϧǶûڡ
Ⱑ°ͣȻôӴ̫ãǼȻʵˣôҲò˵ˡ
Ǿǵķԡ
߱ϾҪµģҲоˣ֪ҿǣǵϼµǾͱҪҪء
սϣǸҪѧӦ¡
֪ҸǵҪҲúȥִУ



߰ʮ 㵽ʲô
İʽᣬǲûʲô̫Ĳ
Ͼ˵ľҶĿһ༶أұ˲֪ǣǳλ
Ȼˡ
ϾǲôĲãĿľΪ˲ԼСȫνľϡ
СӵΨһڴܿɳͿȥȡ˵޻а޲ˡ
֮⣬Ҳڴܶסѹڴﵽԭеĸ߶ȺһԼԸЩͲľ
˵޺Ͱ޵ĲСʵѾЩ仯ˡ
ֻͨԼ籵תۣȫȷǵѾһЩ
ֻЩСʵȡѶȺܴв˵
֮⣬ǾôĲҲûа취ﵽǲɱ䡣
ûж֣ȴš
һǲȽϸ˵ϢǣЩĴͲľûܵ̽
óǼʵڲʲô򵥵顣
ѹԭдͲľҹӡʮˣЩһء
Ͳľǻû͸ǲһѵĲԼʱ䡣
ʱѾֻ۲ģʽһǳˮ׼
ڿģʽĸˡ
ǣͨϵںϲֻ۾Ȼˣ
ںϲ·о֯ѾùˣԽھԽѡ
Ψһֵø˵ľǣô֯Ѿоߵ
ǲҲ˻棬ѾںԵĲˣ
ҲΪںϣͫеֻ۷˱仯ɺֻгŹ
ǲûϵģҲԼʵѾ״ﵽһˡ
ĸоͺʮǰд۴ﵽʱһĸоԼͷһ컨塣
ֻҪ컨壬ôɣƾֻܼ档
ĸоǲİһδ컨ķʽҲûеôΣڶЩ
ͲͻƷʽǲ֪ǾΪ֪ˣĺȥ
֪ͲҪǿҵĴ̼θԼôǿҵĴ̼أ
ɵԼĸĸ
УǲһֱԼڿ
ϵҲ֪ԼĸĹϵǳ䵭
㵽ڹϵѾˣҲûϵĽйǡĸĳƺ
ȻҪôͳ׳ĵµߡ
ɱԥϾߣһɱ˵ڿǰǿԼǲˡ
Ȼĥǲ޺ǲµʱҲôˡ
ܺãˮǰһæȻʱѾڿǼһһˡ
Ͳô˾컨壬ȻѶȸһЩȴȵôĶˡ
һЩĸ򡪡ʲôȻ֮⣬򵥵ķʽںϲΪѪޡ
ҪΪѪֻǾǽѾںϺõС
ȻЩ鷳Щʱʤȶ
ǲҲãԼʱһУ
Ͳľ˻ûҴͲľһʽҲûðͷĻĺֻܲʱġ
ؼǣШϢѾ˺ܶˡ
Ȼһʱû취ȥĶͲľȷʵ˳ШĵĵطһЩ
ô˵ԴͲľ˽Ҳһ
ЩͲľɵȥӦԡ
Լˡ˵ʤԷأ
鱨֪ˣֻ۲ģʽİԼШѧᵽĺܶսصĶ
治Լ᲻˵Ķ֣Ȼǰ˹
ľҶһƧɭڣǲǣ籵š
ɭһر֣Ǿɭ֡
ʵʵ˵ɭֵֻǺܾɱģֻɱǶһЩ̣ԼһЩƽ˵ѡ
˵طʵûʲôɱˣΪΣյĶҲһЩҰ޶ѡ
ǵҪߵʲôطȥҲ֪ǲɭߵ̫ˣЩ̫˵ʵ֪࣬ͷۡ
УΪĽ̫ˡǲεҡҡͷ飬ɲܹҺðɡ
ޣ㣿Ҫʱʱһ䡮ôˡһؼң𣿡
˵ãһ˵籾ܿͱľţòʲô̫õ뷨ɣǲҸ㣬ùݾˣ롭롭
ιιι㵽ȥ￴ôֵ֪ʶİǲЩͷʵȻо̼ͦģҿû뷨ĺˡ
ЩΣΪطġ
ôЩĶҲĶ顣
һܵɭ֣ҪԭΪ˼һˣ˾Ǵ衣
ʱѾߵһôȻȻҲҪԼõʱ
ʹ棬ĿľҪȷһЩ飬ҺðѿһЩ顣
ȻҪ棬ôһȻڸˡ
һ˵ҪǶʲô˼ǲǱ˴
û취ǲֻܺúú籽һ֪ܵطĿʲô
һ㶼ԸǲȻȷʵоæڵҲнС
Ҳ֪ΪʲôǲһܵĹȥ£ı˲١
ĸı䣬ҲֻһʱŻ¶Ȼܸо֣ȴо
ҲһģҵŮ˸еԸ
籲̫ĪĻǴǲء
ԣһҪǴǸһЩͷӰ߲Զ˰
ţȷʵˣôҲǰļֵӵɡǲЦЦؼľǲ֪׻ĸùǵ鷳ˡ
ǲ̫һλ鷳ĵù˭
Ҫ˵ԭĻܾɰȺһˡ
Ͼɰĵʵ̫ˣȻз֮ǾĿķɳ
ĵȻޱȿŻ߽֮ԣѺ֮ˡ
Ȼܿϧǣ֮ҲľҶӣֻҪκεĶ¾Ҫս
ЩСĴ壬˵˾ǳΪ֮ȻϣҲΪڣǲûб̰ش
֮ɳһ취ûС
ľҶһĽô˵Ļᷢ裬һݺʹľҶһʡ
û֮شǲܵģ̵ֱ֮Ƭأֻһ㹻ĻľҶҷϻʲôǻǿһġ
ԭ֮ԸܴԭǻЩֻǵ뷨ãʵȴܹǸС
ȷʵľҶĿȴֻ
һǲһѪһӰ
ƻĶĿǷ֮ڡ
Ϊ˱һЩ̫Ҫ鷳ɴɰ޸ˣֶθɾ䡣
Ɐߵļһֱʬ屻ʱѾ֪ٲӬˡ
ɰ֮⣬п鷳Ҳֻ
ǱߣľҶϵŬԼԼı£ˮӰֻһͷˡ
ڤ˵ǳ׳ˣ²ϵĸĸУõ֧ҲԽԽˡ
ѾˡˮӰתƨͿԿһﵽ׶ˡ

Ǹ֪ǲǣֻҪû֪Ӧôѡ
οǶѾǩͬԼЩҲѧϰľҶĸĸ̴ԽԽˡ
Ҳֻ֪ô£ǳ׻
սԻΪʲôǲҲ㲻ǼľҶˣǵвʵ̫ˡ
ֻԵˣȴһɣ
ǲһ·ģܿǾ˼Լĵط
һѾȴģûд֯ĺڵ׺ƳۣǻһϤɫºɫ״
֮⣬߻һߵļһҩʦ
ҩʦǲⰲŵģһӸɢ󣬱ҩʦҰһص¶Ժ
ϧǰǲҵˣҩʦҰһ˹
ҩʦһһΣյ񡪡Э裬֯δҪ̽ʱ򷢻ӳԼá
˵ʵҩʦһʼȫǾܾģҩʦҰҲûǲҪʲô
ѲˮҽһЩΣյĶҩʦҩʦҰĬˡ
գҰȰ½
Ӱ˶汳ˣΪľҶȻҲûоܾɡ
οҪǲ˵ģôΪ̽ҲǱȻ顣
Ȼ˶ǲû˿ڣЩɲ⴫
þò籾ͷ΢Цҩʦ˲٣΢΢һˣ籴ˡ
ţôϧǲ˵ͷЩʵ׼飬ˣ
ȻȫԸ¶һĨ΢ЦϾΪԳʦŵҷǳ⡣
ˣôܲȫԸأ



߰ʮ 
ȷʵԳն񣬲һɣ
ʵһ㶼Գնһʵ
ԭԳնĶ䣬֮ľ壬еЩء
Ȼ˵ĸʮֵĸӣ˭Ҳ˵ôġ
磬뷨ǲ˽ģ뿪ľҶԭܼ򵥣Ǿϣи̨
ͬǲļƻȫΪʺµˡ
̣ϮӰɡ
úһλͷͷѾͬЩƻ£ͷķ⣬һֱϡ
ڱģʲôӰϣΪľҶһףûȥ˼ɣ
һĶֻһӡƽĿ˵ʵϵеĵطǺܿϧֱӶҶˣһûӳȥЩ֡
ôˣǲǳֱӿѯʵҰľˣʲô𰸣
һֵļһЦҡҡͷңֱҸ֯񡣵ǵ˵һıľҶֱ˵úÿǣϾͶ֯ͨҶϾ˺һеϵܵÿ죬¾ˡ
ǰɣǲЩ㵣ļٵģһֱ֯ȥ֮֮֮ĵطôֱӶˣͨǣ
ǲȷʵ벻ףҰһֱȽϴսԻǻĵطҲǿľҶߡ
ϷǿһֱȹԼͱ翴˭չ̫ˣ֯ȥϮһ£ơ
ֻ߿˭չĲ̫У͸һԴöԷӵ
˵Ұľ˼άȻأȴҲܹ档
źйϵɣѾȻϣȶһЩ
ǲ֪Ͼһеĸı䶼̫ͻȻˡ
ڱأֵҲ쳣Ƚ£̵ٲᶪʧ
Ҫ棿
һͲˣֱȥˣɼ֮ʼſĹܿأֻҪԷԽ߾С
˼ά״̬ôȥ󰡡
Ǹݴ˵ģһǲǱصЩˣ
Ҳ֪֮ܶǳĪҡҡͷԼƵĲС
ðɣôΨһһ˼ģɰˣǲ΢΢̾˿
ǵģǡƵһɨգ¶һЩЦݡ
ɰ޵ӿɲùҪЧĴԴ֡
κη֮ĴܴԼĽȫ˻֮
ҲûжǮǹİɣ
ֻɱ˵ǲЦҡҡͷ
˲ƲʥַģľҶǽˣôЩ飿
ҲҪĲƲԼ֧䡣
ҪЮˣǿıĲƲҽָ̳ˡ
仰û۳̲סҡҡͷ
һôƤ̶ֳȵģ
治ɫˣȻЦ˵Ļ
֮Ǯڻ֮кܾԶʷˣҪԭǷ̫֮ʺЩŵ
ڳӰ󣬾ͿʼĵתǮ
ȴĴӰɰ̨ǰͰǮȫתˡ
ɰ廹ô죿
ǰһ£ϾӰʧ٣սʧܣɰֶ֧ȲߣһϵеԭҶԴ֡
ֱץ˴ȻҪǮͷȵľ棬֪᲻˵ļ¡
ֻȴڵ飬취ôǮ
Ǻܿϧĸһ·߸ͽľҶһ㣬ǲ֧ºܸɴİǮˡ
ǮֻдԼбãɰ޸ҷ
Ϊвãһڲںһص⣬οǺúܡ
ҷˣûǮɰȻּǺľҶˡ
⣬оɰ޵治ùҡҡͷ˵
Ķӷӡ̫⣬һֱ⣬û취ƣһô񶼲̫ġ
֮⣬ǰɰôᣬȻ⹫ȫɵˣԼĺܡ
ɰ޵ֶҲһ㣬ȻȺ񼤷ߣǺǰλȾĲ̫ˡ
ټϷ֮Ļ
棬ڿ˻𣿡ǲ˽ˡ
ڶİҪͨһжľҶȻõ֮ĵء
˳ջشڻ֮Ǯ³ɺҪתƹìܵһκİ
˵ͷ֮ܶѾʼѸӥ·ҿʼܶԱˡģǿȵѸӥ³˶ãҲ㹻ˡ
ǰ㹻ˡǲЦ˵©֮ľҶҲ⡣ˣȻܿϧֻһ
ҲҪúôͲа

ѧһѧǵѶȣ
پģΪǰǲ;ʱȫ԰ѽаѵ
һϤĲУҪ֪밵ʮˣ벻Ϥˡ
Ȼڣͷˣܲǰһ׾ͶԸСһɣ
Ѳɡ
սһף
˵һ׿ҲͦϤģκҲð
սʱڵһ׷ãⲻǸԼҲ
ҲˣСҲ治
֪ԼˣǵļҳҲ
ֲɵǺƽʱڣûоսҵǣĻǳĲɣ
ûбҪԼȥҲء
֪ôˣǾ͸ɴѵǣ
뷨Ժոճ֣һ̾Ϣ
ǻҪѵƨ
¼Ѿǵĳɳһָ˰ɣ
Сӣʽϵʹ˰̵ϵдۣСӸòҪѧɣ
ǸѾͷ˵Ҳúðݷһ籣Ȼʼѧϰʲô˫ʨᲽˣ
ˣ
СӼһģӳģԸ̫һҲмΪϸĵһ档
ţǽˮʦ;ʦԸɣ
Ҳûţ̵ָ֪壬ɴೢŶǵѵһЩ
ãȫԷֳӰѵҿָһЩ㡣
ˣСֻǧҪõǾ͸ɴԼһЩĵýˡ
˵ģһֻصȥǲ̽δ·ʱһĸоء
ɫˣһ̵ֵˡ
ǸСӣڵ֪ˮûн̵ɴೢԽ̵һЩʵĶ
ͱ磬
ǲ̵ģʽǿԼģʽЩˡ
Ȼ̿ô꣬ɹһֻܱӡ
ǼͲд۵״̬ϸ˵ҲˣӺҪȥҽƲһ¡
û취̫ˡ
ģʽҪƴ£ŻѡһҲò
ͲдۣǱҲΪڰĵ˵ûʲôܱƵģʽˡ
ģʽҲյرã̵ˣ²ڿ˰ɡ
Ƿʹô꣬ѧΪ۾Ҳȷȷʵʵˡ
ǲˮŵĶӣⷽ츳ӦҲԿɴ̵˷֮
̵һ棬һҲҪΪ⼸Сһ̿׼ˡ
ǵʵû⣬ҪμӿҲҪ
ȻƼûģܲһ񶼲ɣ
Ҳֻһ߱ѵһ߿ȥЩͼˡ
ҲûбԹҲûнҪʲô߼
Ͼǵǵ̵ĻҲܸоԼʵ
ȻؼľǣǵڻǵÿǾ仰
Ǿ߼ҲֱӴҡڵĽ߿Ҫѭġ
սʱڣϼҪȥҲҪһ˿ִС

ˡ
ǿ֮УӰУƺûиܵκεĲӦɿԺɿɵ˵
·ĻǶԣûκε
˵ĳ඼Щ죬ǶһϮ£ǲĻԿϳ˭
ܻ˵ĲУΪ˾ǴͲľʽʹͲľʽ
طƫƧȻôãͲľʽɫ̺ͫЩĲҲڴҵˣһʽҹѹҲǣԭôңԶһطء
ˣֱӽȥ𣿡ͲľʽһСʵһԻһСƺҲƺоһֵ
ȷʵһûиоͲľʽм˵һʽ߻ҹĲðɡôãڶ֪ΣǾúÿɣ
£Ͳľʽֱӳ̽˹ȥ
ʽȻЩɣΪػߣҪػ֮˵
һһۣǸɢŹСתŴͲľʽһȥ



߰ʮ 
֮УͲľʹͲľ¾һƷ
ʱȻǶǶȴ壬¾֮걻ܼ˯ҪʵֻأҲκεӰ졣
ʱ֮⣬ڱʱĿ˵ѾվĶˡ
磬ǸŮƺѾȫ뿪ˡһڲ裬ͲľȻ˵û뵽Ȼİ취һڤ磬ΪĳЩִѵˣ˼
һ˼ûСͲľ°Ѳ豭£ϳЩĲ죺ִȻƽ飬ʲô˼ԣ
㲻Ҳûֹ𣿡ЦԼλЩķǰ
ΪûҪ˭֪ҵǸȻȥ꣬ǸŮ־׻ع顣ε̾˿ˣҲáһ׳˯꣬ҿɲǻʲô취
ЦЦû𣬲֪ԼԼλ磬¶֪һ¡
Ǿǳ˯پõ꣬Ҳûа취׻ѡ
òʹµĺвиǧļһ
ͷһܻѳ˯꣬Ҹ費֮Ϊս
˵ʵǸͲӦó硣
Ǻ⣬ȴˣֻ˵ҲȻһֹɰɣ
ǣͶֻǸˡ
ֻ֪Ҫʹֻֻ֮ۻתۣһʹÿ¾ͿԽһ˳׵ĸ
˸֪ǲƺⷽ׼ء
ˣôͿԼɣѵһҪɣƺǺЦӣɵҡҡͷ˵ǸƺֵĻ
ǰȷʵҲûϾᣬϰѻתˡ
Ƕԣ治ûȥܡ
ǲȻĹɣһ˵곹״Ӿߣı¡
Ȼ¿ɲϣ෢ܲܳȥȥֹɣ
Ҳټʱ򣬺ǲĺˡ
ʵɣ̽ǵͲľǸȫء
һШܰƽе⣡
ȻШЩ鷳ϾҪ洢Լ͵һδԼһҪ´ͲľıԴ
ʱ飬治ʲô򵥵Ļ
ͲľͷǻԼ׼һ
ɥĲˣܻ׼רһר˻ɴͲľõģ׼ʹأ
ǸСӵѾﵽˣҵͻµķʽ¿ɲ֪ʲôֱӿ˵Ҳ̫СˣѾŴͲľԣͻƺԻӳȥֻĹע˵㲻һ£˵Ҳͬˡ
磬㲻Ұæڸ𣿡ЩͷۣԼǡεҡҡͷ⣺ΣǸڵ۾Ѿõ⻹ǵԤϡֻд۰
ҵԸû˫ۣǵСӿɲܵĸס˵ҡҡͷǲܵǸţοоǳõĸأھ͵ɣ޺Ͱ޵ĲҲ쳹׾ˣҲ֪Сߵһء
ԿԺվͬһ߶ȣʼšЦЦܿЩΣСӣҵǸעǸᣬǺһҵĺҲĺ۸ġ⻹ǡ
˵Щ̫ˡ
ԼĺʵҲϾѾ̥ˣñǲСӲ
ֻҪ̥ת۲ģʽվһ߶ȡ
Ȼһģʽﵽģʵ
ǴﵽǸ̶ȣеʱ˰
ʵСһȫ֪ԼѾܵʱʴˡ
ȻɻϣȴţǸûҪʲôӡʱĶ
ⰴմ˵ΥȻɵĴڡ
Ҳ˵˵ѣҲûȥ
Щ鶼С£籶ôˣôС쵰۸
ֳ
ǴͲľҪܺɲİ
εҡҡͷֻոտҪ˵ЩʲôʱȻɫ΢΢һ䡣
һ˫۾ȻѾտĹ⻪Ĳ֮䵴ٳ˯ɲˣ
ɲÿ죬ȥҲ죬Щ˯ǻûʲôΪĹһ˳˯
Ͳľ¿һĻɫ΢΢һ䣬һſʵǡ𣿡
šͲľ˵ͷǣֻˡ
ǰһй¶¹ʣǲˡ̾Ϣһ̽Ҫ鷳˰
ҲҪôۣϾĺҵĺɶءȻҲЩͷۣǱȽֹ۵ģǣЩʲô֪ΪʲôܸоҪùģˡ
ֹܲ¿ûô򵥡ˣô˵֪ͨǸӰɡ
ţһǵġ

Ӱˣľʲô
֮ڣҰľԼİ칫Ͽеļɵ˳˼²ɵÿѯʵ
ҰľѾ˼һʱˣ˼ȥҪˣһûиľҶһ׼ȷĴ𸴡
ļʵҲ㲻ʲôôص飬ֻһȥμľҶٰ̿Ե뺯ѡ
Ұľȫףʲôֵþġ޷ǾȥͲȥ⣬Ϊʲô鶼ܾôأ
Ϊ£Ҳȥ⣬ӿû⡣
οڴҰľһϵҲЩףľĿɿڴ
ţֻΪˣû׳ٵ뷨ˣ
ȥɡλĺ˼ʱ򣬴ҰľƺԼľҴӣϴвμӿԵһȥ
һ𣿡λһ£Ȼ̫ȷһ
Ӱӣ
Ҳ̫һЩɣ
Ҫ֪̿ԣȻЩطӰѡȥһ˵ǲȥġ
ǾٰĴںԼӵĹϵ̫õʱûѡԼѡԼľѾǸˡ
仰˵Ҳ˴ȡ
һӰܹȥǲǾЩ̫ˣ
ǵģһȥҰľĿһ£ҲûˣĵĽһ䣺һοԣأҲȥڡο²ֹһҪȥ
ҰľڶǵãʱǸܵԼǰջԼȥʲôľҶƻ
һ̣Ҫ飬Ҫϵһӣ⣡
Ȼû⣬Ұľ롣
֪ǲһﵽжôĿֲȥľҶƻǱذɡ
ҲҪ䣬¾ӶҪ޴Ĵۣأ
ҡҡͷҰľĬĬ̾˿
ڵľҶǲǣҪһľҶͽУһξһᣡ
Ȼ˵ĴӰһԻȥģţǴҰľɲôˡ
ϣΪӰҪػӣʮǰʦƤȥǧǲߡ
ô죬ҰľҲԵͷȥҲˮźǲС
Ƥʲôãڴû´ӶûˣҰľʷˡ

׼ˮ˵ڵͰ㶪ڴ棡
ڣվһǰǰǽӽʮСӵС
ЩСҲģȽ츳ܱõˣҲһҪȥľҶμ̿ԵĶ顣
ֻиһǳͷۣǸһԼĵܵܡ
ʵԼܵһʼҲûʲôעȻҲС
ľҶôãôҲܵһЩȾ
صҲԵȥһԼСһĹϵЩϲԼܵƺͦϲԼģ
ϲϲҲͦһģһƺЩ⡣
鲻˵ȽϺԼе񣬵⵷Ը񵽵Ǹ˭ѧģ
ε̾˿ѾʵҶ˶ˮ£Ҳˡ
һľҶ̿ʼȻҪԴӹȥһ
ȻЩϧԼӰҲԼ̽һֶΡ
ڣ֮ûеӰĹͲ
һһûдꡣ
˵ֻҪֵϳǣ㿴ȥһʮСҲ˻С㡣
ʸһ֪ԭһӾǸСģ
ߣһˮӰΪʦˮӰλȫû⡣
µôһս⣬һ̽緽⡣
սҪˣѲڴ̽ڴ
ôҲ̽Ȼ취ƶӷſ
ʱ򣬵ʲô㹻ˣ
ҡҡͷ²˼Щ·ȺС¶һĨ΢Цһżʱչ˳
Ƕ׼ˡȻˡ




߰ʮ ֮
ӽ峿ǲ§类˯ȥ
һϣȻۡ
ϰȻϢʱ䣬ôܻ᲻úԼϢһأ
ȻҪĻܲˡ
һǲһΰƭˡⱾ̫ˡ
赽ʱ㣬ȻԸڼȥ
ǲҲ̫ΪټԿľԼ
˫ۣ§ŵ籣ҲĽ뵽μ
ֻǺܿ죬ʹ㵵ķԼȻûϵ˯ţ
Ѿ뵽ߵ״̬ʶȴޱȵĻԾ˵ǲӦ÷顣
Ȼƺ뵽ʲôע⵽ԼĲԶһӰۡ
ʶռ𣿡
ǲʶˣʱ˿Ȼһν뵽ʶռڡ
ѾǵһˣһγǺüǰԼΪШͷʱֵġ
ʱǴͲľһ֣ӡШдͲľһʽ־԰ĵ׼һҪ׼Ķ
˵ʵĻЩлһȻµʵԣ󶼻Щɹ
ǹ˼ҲˣԼļλ̽ϵʼ棬λ֮Ϊ˵ĴͲľ¡
ֻһΣǲɾͷǳĲˣһѵ֪Լڸʲô
ȻûϹӼԼ֤ݣϾѾ׺Ͳһ
ΪĴڣǲرĲġ
ľϹ֪ʲôӡ͡ˡ
Ϲı֣ƺѹͲ֪˼Ϊûֳɣ
㣿ǲҲϷǳдŲ̫ˣôˣ
ΪͲľһûκεĿƢЩˣıңƺһЩ顣İɣҿûôģԣ㣡
λ˵еˣȫԼˣԼǰԼ̬ȡ
ǲƺʶˣһε²̫Ծ뵽һпֵܳԭ
ʱǲԼҲʼ³ˣ֪ڻ治ǾһԼʱˡ
Ⱥһˣǲüͷʵʲôʱ򵽵ģ
һ֣ҾֱӹˡͲľ¿ٵ˵ȥҲ֪ʱȷңԼҿû취ģ뿴Ͳľһʽɡ
ǲĬĬ˵ͷȷʵȺһҲûʲô취
Ͼϸ˵ЩһﶼĴڣСܻᱻŪ
Ǳһ棬Ҫ䣬治а취ץˡ治һ˵͸ˣ
ô˼ȤǲʵȺһܹĿʲôѰĸףֻߴͲľһʽ
пܣҲȷǿܻᷢβ޺ֱѡץβޣͲľ˼һ£Ż˵֪ģβںϣ۳ʮβʮβǸزס
㵣ǻʹռβޣٻ𣿡ǲ΢΢̾˿һȺӣǵҪʲô
⣬Ҳ̫ΪʵɣͲľҡҡͷĸ˵һΣǵĿķǳĿֲǶֻǲƷѡЩƷǽպɣӶ۳Ĺʵ
ʲô˼ѵҪȫ棬ȻΪΨһ𣿡
ӦòڣѲɵԼԼǰѸԭƻͻȷʵһȺӡ
ԼԼˣ
ôڣ
ǲҡҡͷȥϴͲľµĻ
ֻҪĹݣûͬ࣬ԼͬȫШĻᡣ
ֱ׼ȥӶ۳ǿĹʵҲûвռġ
ǲãȺһǷӣҲӦûз赽Ǹزɣ
ңôܾܲһʵɣ
ûбǸģǲͬĴͲľаɣ
ԼǰλˣǺǵͬ
ҡҡͷǲҲ˼⣬ʵûλЩûκε塣
Ҫ飬Ҫ߲У
һ˼ˣǲ˼һֱӿʵǵ鱨ɣ
ֻ鱨ȥһҵĸסͲľЩΣ֪ģһεǱģ²ǡ
Ԥ֮УȻôЩʧǲ΢΢̾˿ȻˣôӦǵòɣҿɲҴˡ
ҴǼٵģϾͲľһôԵĴźòҪϴǾйˡ
ǲ뿴һӣΪжǲԼϤˣ
ǣôԺúһƻȻ취Ūǡ
Ͳľ¿ɲ֪ǲЩʲô۾һ˫ۡ
ʱ䣬ǲʶռ䶼
һ̫յľļǿ֮еĹӰԿ嵱ò
ǲ΢΢һ̲סĸ
ǣ
ͲľʽдͲľʽһǲĲ
סǿѹĵļǲĮĵ˵ͷһעǵģлᣬһǸ
ͲľֵĿһۣô
ȻͷԼϢǲ˵һڵ̴ҪһߵĿѡδᡣңĿǰԣ֪ĴдӵĹؼܻԡ
ԣһս쾯ӣͲľ֪̾ǲ뷨Ǻܿüͷаʧˣ鷳ɾͲһĴˣܻһЩ̽Ļᣡ
ҿɴû̽磬ֻҪ֪粻̫ƽǲҡҡͷ
ֻǸоʹˣǲŻ᳹׵ĺҺһ¶⣬̽綼ﵽƽ
ڶԸͲľ籡̫һʹòģʽ
սʤ˵ǲǿԵġ
Ͳľ¾Ŀǲðĵ˵ͷϿ˵
ȷʵǲڵʵѾˣֻһͿԿǸ컨塣
ڿģʽѾ̤ˣֻƿزѡ
սʤɱһԲ
̸⣬ШĴھһ鷳
һﲻǲòݷ
ͬʱǵĴ̽綼ܵв˵ͲҪִкһЩˣǸ̽ļƻ
ϧˣͲľ¸֪ǲ뷨֪һ˵鱨
ȻԲȥġ
ȻмƻˣôҾ͸ˡͲľϢﵽλȻʹ뿪ˣ̽磬ˡ
Ҫ˵ңֻΪԼѣ̽ûˣָȥǲҡҡͷǳƽ
˵ҲǡͲľµ˵ͷת뿪ֻתͶסˣ·뵽ʲôˣм¸㡣
ʲô飿ǲЩĪ
λĺᣬѾ˴ͲľĵزҪ治ʲô׵顣

νķֳǲҪˣҪӣҿԸô

˭ô㣬Ҫӵģ

ķ΢Ҳ֪ƣĳţΪȻȵһ
ٹͽ·ݣҲӭһȵ¡
ľҶķɣֻһЩر
ʢĵĵ̿ԵĽŲҲԽԽͬʱľҶҲ˴Ÿ죬Ҵӻǡ
ЩľҶӴ˿ڻ£ǺԲƣǳΪľҶ˽ӵ;
ʵľҶľǲ֪ЩļһҲľҶķĴ̼ˡ
˺ƽҳĴӣԼҵĴһбȽϣǶʱһںĸо
ľҶ黹Ǹܵ˲һĶĿʼĽľҶһˡ
ľҶĴ⣬һȺļһ
Ϊ֮ͷײ·ʽƫľҶž޴Ĳ
ǵкܶ඼ͲʣǵطɫֹֻƤɹ˰ɡ
ǵʮңȫʵʵվľҶĴڣȴھˡ
ߣ治̽һĴأʦԴԣǶҪôʱ飬ŲǣȻʲô̿ԡȺУһźµߵ
ϻŨصͲʣĳײţء
ɣ˵ɡɰ壬ܵ»ϣûʲôñԹġߣһ»ƷŮЩСһ䡣
ıǺĴȣµļ״ĺɴ
ߣΪɵһȴ˵ʲô
ʲôԳȥͶߡʱһӡǲһյ˹̰ǵĹôҲ԰ߡ
㡭ɫһڣֻ˵Щʲôʱ򣬺Ȼһߴ˹
ɵһǲҲ̧ͷ˹ȥ
һɫĮĺ췢꣬ûüëȦԵĺڴ
ıϻһټĺ«ǲ΢һ۾֪˾ӹĶ
ҲνСע
۵ĶϣһѪİֱʾݡ
ƺ뵽ʲôС¾ĴӰǸһֱҪŪĶӡ
һβɳҰްɣ



߰ʮ Ƿ
Ѿ𣿡
칫ڣǲǰǲӰǹճһĨ΢Ц
Ұ޵ĵǾ˵һεĲһжżƻڽ֮С
ûڴſвɵģǲӰ
вƺҲ㲻ϣֻһֿͷϵľ档
߻ǷǳʣҲ¶һӸµӡ
ȷʵһ֡һȡĸо˭ľҶȷʵ̽һ̴أ
ֽԺǷĵģںܶľҶ˴඼аɣ
˼룬Ҳ¶һľҶúܵλġ
治ٴӣϻľҶŻٵ˹ϵ
ͱ֮Ͳ֮ͬҲǲ˴
ҵĴӣľҶһִľҶȻͬˣһֵһĴڡ
ľҶľɵҲ飬²ͬҲһܸܲԼĴӶ˲
ǲӰԿɵʱͲǺܹ֣ϸ˵ҲǸɹش
ʵǲӰҪȥſڣִ
ϾǾĴӳ֮һĴڣڰ칫ͿָһС
ȻǽӵһѰ񡪡ɰˡ
̿Կʼ֮ǰͽӵǲһļ
ļɰĸȽԼǵ
ǲӰȻΪȷЩ顣
ǵģˡǲӰ˵ͷȷǼͨĵĸȥʹд۹۲ǣȷʵԲǸҰ޵һɷǳӴģ쳣аĲǵķӡ治ô
Ȼô֮ǰǸúлһ㣬𡣡ǲЦҡҡͷ
ʵ̴ķӡô
ץεĿʲô
ΪҪǿд߾β
ǵĿֻΪ˸õķӡѡ
ΪʲôϮһ壿
ʵܼ򵥣һĿǱľҶһĿĻǷӡ
ӡҪԲԶսԼֵǲԶ
β޵ķӡҪӡĺûֱӾսӪȼ
ˮһҵ֪ˣָ֪رǿߣͲڵĲôġ
ҲΪβ޵ĴڣԼ⣬񲡣
Ұأ
Ȼڲйʲôаȴǳ
һҲһβĥĲ˯Լһֻèˡ
ˣɰǰǲ²ǵҪ뿼԰ɣȻҲרȥע
ǲӰƺЩԥǿˣǲǡʲô뷨˵ʲô̫õ뷨һȫҲڣҹעҲǡ
񡣡ǲǰĲ£˼һ²ŵ˵ͷȷʵһЩ̫õ뷨ҲνϾһжҪһĻᡣȻ֪ˣôһ񡣡
ǣˡǲӰٵİͷȥ
ûǴĻǴӵλøѧУǲվ˵̿ԵʱǹѧУκһ߽룬бҪĻǰǳ׽壬𣿡
ǲӰĵ˵ͷȻ֪ǲʲô˼
̫Ϊʲô֪ɰвõͼıҪǽ
ǲӰǲһᴦ¡
һжȫҲ˽Ѿ˵ˡ
ȫǰ;ִһ²š
ڲľҶڵ飬ȫȨо
Щ棬ȨҲûеôߡ
˰ȫڲˮȡ޵󣬾ǲľˡ
ȫһǲ׳ģһȻشķ
Ȼһô⡣
ʱĴűˣǲ˵ЩʲôžѾƿ
ֱ˽񾮽̫
һνӣ񾮽̫ЩˣȻû뵽籾Ȼô⡣
Ȼ֮ܵĹϵƺҲʲôֵ顣
ԼҲô⣬оǳĲô
籲̫ǲӰˣ΢΢ϹŶǲ˵ôˣȸˡ
ȥɣǵҸҪ顣ǲ˵ͷûκҪ˼
ǲӰ뿪˰칫ң̸¸ܲˡ
ο֪飬ҪȥһЩͰŲУȻʱ⣬ôξĴˡ
´ʱܲܵҽǽڽȵӰ뿪ǲЩε˵ҺͲ˵ֱӴӰҲ̫˰ɣ
˵ĺǰûһ񾮽̫мƲƲ죺Ҽǵãʱ籾ģھһμѻء
𣿡ǲ΢΢̾˿ǣҽƲ԰פ
񾮽ֻ̫ҡҡͷ˵Щʲô
Ҳ֪ھʱȻܻžͽȥǲҪµʱ롣
ϾھȻ֪ʲôȥ˲칫ңԿԱһЩε顣
һһԵ籣Ůƺûʲô˵
СϢƺȥĳùݣ񾮽̫ѾϰΪ
֪Ů˸Ͳǲɣ
һʼ飬籾Ҫǲܾãģʱ俪ʼ١
ɴ಻ˣҲһЩ»Ǿǲ˵
εĽ񾮽ֻ̫ܿʵ˵ɣһ԰ʲô𣿡
ʵϣһμҾʵҸһЩǲɫ΢΢˵Ҫϱûκ塣
أҲˣȻЩҲػ
ţءǲ˵ͷһŻ˵ûĻЩһˡ
Щһ
ûͷûβһ仰ȴʱý񾮽̫籵ɫˡ
Ȼ֪ܲǲĻʲô壬ڵĵ˿ֻһǾĴͲľǡ
ֻǲô֪ģ
һ类ǽ񾮽̫оЩ֣ɫĪ
һﲻһֱԼһ
ȻһԼɹǲˣΪһ˯úһûκεķӦ
ѲɣԼߺ
УܸЩϢģҲֻд˵еλˡ
ǲǸ쵰˯ôĪǾΪˣ
Ļ
籵ɫ΢΢ˡ
Ϣʱ򣬴Ͳľˡǲע⵽ɫı仯̿˵Ǽĵطʶռ䣬ǸһֱҵʶռҶԻġ
𣿡񾮽̫°ͣʲô鱨𣿡
һЩû̫ôǲֱӵľͰԼʹͲľйĽȫ˵˳
Ƿֵʱ䣬Щһò˵
Լļƻ˵˳
һζԸЩͲľ˵һ֤ǲЩ鱨ŶȵĹؼ
ͬʱҲ֤Լ类н̫ԵʵǷܴﵽЩһĵز
Ȼ˵ľҶЩΣգǲô˵ܱҪã
ľҶڶֻ࣬Ҫĺʣ俴һλ˺ǲ֪Լ֧ԮԲ١
ʱҪƺãʡĸĺģû취֣ҪЩƽ
ȻЩˣôˡ
ŪЩͲľʵʼֵɱȱҪĶ࣡
ԣʲôʱ񾮽̫Ĭ˺ð죬տʵ̿ԵУ
ԲһõļƻҲˣȻĿ˶һĻǸܵ޴вҲҪľҶʵǸʱ㣬Ҫ֧Ԯûô졣
ѵЩɰ̺鷳𣿡ǲһ䣬ҲûоЩ˵ʲôʱȽϺã
Խ׼뿪ʱ򡣡΢˼һ£ŸԼĴ𰸣˭̫ǣƣȻЧܲһЩҲܴﵽĵز
ȵ̿ʼ
ǲüͷ˼ʵʵ˵ʱȷʵƻеҪһЩ
ʱ㣬ɾͺǲļƻЩƫˡ
뵽һ£ǾǾԼͷųǶڴͲľϢһﵽ׻᲻׷
ĴޱȵƮǻἱٸϹ
Ҳ˸оͷۣһ뵽Щ͸оͷۡ
Ϊ鲻Լ֮Уĸо˭鷳
ʵڲУɴԼЩӰǣһҸƫƧĽȴЩһ
µʱȫûȻԼˣͷҪͲľЩʲôȫ̽綼ҪΧľҶˣ
ҿǵĲܵкܶϸͷۡͱ磬ҲȷǸϹʱǶáǲ΢΢̾˿û취ҵõϢʱҲ̫ˣľҶҲʼ̿ԣû취ȫôࡣ
ôĴʲô񾮽̫ɻʵȱ
һһɣУȻǰ鱨ˮŶӳɡ
Ͼ£ޱ鷳İ



߰ʮ ɱ
ЩǲͰԼõ鱨˲ˮš
ˮ֪Щ󣬱־ԵЩˡ
ľ̬ǲûмģ»һμ
Ҳжô֣ЩͲľĿãǵĿĿǻ̽ġ
˵̽˽ⲢЩһ󣬲ʲôǲŵġ
ǲһϢʱҲһ
֮ڱֵô򶨣Ϊ֪Լĵ˻ЩʲôԼ鱨
ĻҲҪ
ϤļһһİնԸһ
㵭ʲôʶļһҲеþˡ
ͲˮŻ㱨ǱȽ˳ģҲǳ֧籵顣
Ǿǵȵ̿Խ㣬Ȼ̽ܲʲô£ǻҪѾڿϡ
ǲҲȷԼͷųϢǷٶȸϹ
Ҫú˼һֻгڳ˲ܼԸǡ
Ľǵ̿Խ˰ǲڵʵҵһƽ˵ֻϣ̿ԵʱǲҪʲô߰ˡ
ҲӦҪռһ鱨ɣ籲̫ȷ˵ϾǿҪԵӦǴͲľҹдͲľһʽ
ҪǼɵĻ񾮽̫ҲҲӹ˻⣺ôǿȷʵ¾ǸˣȻ޼ɵĿʼͱ磬βޣ
ܡǲƺԼУһܵ̽󣬳˺һܣžʰȣ
ʱ̫ãⷽҲûйļأҲЩ̫ȷ
뵽һЩԣͱǲʮβֳ˾ŸβޣֱӶֿʼռβޡ
ľҶھ̿ԣǾֻܹ֣ҰͷųһβǲˣȻֱӸϹˣ
һ֣ԶͣϾǲֻ֪ǵǵԸʲôȫûʲô֪
ʲôϡŹ飬ֻһЩƺȻ顣
εҡҡͷЩһʵ̫鷳ˣԵĻǲ治Щһ
Ǻܿϧ鼸ǲܵġ
ˣһһɡǲҡҡͷ˵ǵҪʲôǽžˡ
ðɣô죿籺ʵˣ˭һս
ǲ϶˵һ飬һػߣһǱػߡȥԸǸػߣػ߾ͽˡ
񾮽̫ЩĪʵȷܶԸǣ
ҲȷǣҸǵ鱨أ
鱨ģ
Ȼ鱨ǾΣ

̿ԣ˼
˦һߵʬ壬ͲľʽЩ˦˦֡
·˵ĵӵһ衣
ͲľʽĬĬվһԣԺҲڷŸո̽鵽һЩϢ
ȻҴͲľҹֻһʽġ
ǣƺ˶Ѿʧ˴˵֮С
ڴ˵˵ģȻһʲô˵ļһ
һ˭
ʽʽ֪Ƕûзϡ
Ϊǻôãɵ˲֪Գʲô񰡡֮Ĵڡ
һ鱨ǸоȽ˼Ǿβ޵Ĵڡ
ЩβޣǱǸν˸ֳģֵĶʮβ
ʮβ֣Ҳ˵µ귢һЩ˼顣
֮ǰǸܵģڴͲľҹϢ´Ͳľһʽһʲô⡣
֮󣬴ͲľҹҲûж
ڽʲôʽʽܽʲôǶ֪ԼЩʲôˡ
Ǿ°Щβ޸ҵȻ۳µʮβٻ
ʽˣϢβ޶Щ̴ʽ˵ֱȥ̴𣿡
ȻҲҪôżʽ¶ЩĲмЩνߣֻһЩȡ˲ļһѣΪݡںǣǸνˣǸʲôļһ
ʽˣأʽⷽûʲôԵ뷨ʽ˵ʲôȻʲô
һͲľѪļһɡʽ˼һ£̫ȷ˵ҲҹϮһʽȻһʽٵԼ壬ûҹòһͲľˡֻǻҹһʽ׼ʲô˿ǻҹķͳĺ
ȻʲôҲȷΪǻҹһʽʧˡЩνǿɱͶ̶̲Ҫˡ
ˣܶϢʧʱĳ֮а

ι˵ȿҪأ
ľҶڣĿУˡʮľҶһ˾һ𣬶Щ˷ܵĿʵ
ôõĵͼۣһֱܵڿһ漣ˡ
Ϊ֮⣬СƺٵһЩ΢߼
ԭͲˬ˸ӵĲˣãҲʲôظ֮ˡ
ǵͿҪٽʱһܹϵİ̿Ը˳
ʵСһ˵̿Կɲʲôܵ飬벻֪̫ܡ
Ǹо˵ǣһֱӰǱһεĿԡ
ǸоһЩοȻ̲ʲô˵ģʵʵѾﵽˡ
Ǿ顢һ⣬ÿƼˡ
˭֪̿Ҫ˰ڶһιųһ߿˵֪ˡ
ƺΪӦ˵Ļ˽
̿ʵÿ궼УһرĴ̽Ͽ˵ġ΢һЩοڽһ䣺ĿҲΣһЩϾҪԵĿɲͬˣΪʤЩһʲôó
УһôôСһƽһ䡣
ιϵѵȻŹᡣ
СԼҲûһ鷳ŴҲϤ
ûгΪ޼䣬ͱѹϵҲ֪֪ˡ
Ȼһ죬˼Сʶûʲôİĸо
һξۻҪҲᱻ롣
Ҳ˶ôϤͱεѾԵЩ
Сȷʵǲ̫Ϥľۻǻǵһβء
˶ͦƵģǸǲģϲε鷳֮⡣
ⲻǵСʵοһۣҲû̬ȣôϰˣңһοҪμӡ
ҲҪμӣգգۣҪɶ˰
ǣҲҪ¹ЩεĿ˵ˣһζҪμӿ԰ɣ
ǰˡЦЦǵʦǰҲأ
ɵЩΣһο˰
ôͬڵһμӣȻһû취Ϊһ޶ĸоʵ˵ƺҲ
ѶˣôڿԵʱ໥Ӧһ£ƺҲͦġ
ȻҪ˶ˣôҲˮǣǲ˺ǾС
һȺͬһȻĵöҲȽ϶ࡣ
ǲŸո뿪ѧУ£һĶֵȥ
񰡣ǸԵ̵ʦֵĵĻ⡣
Ƚ˼һ¾ǣҲ֪ԭ׺ʶˡ
ŮȻݣɵñԹΪʲôûǡ
ˣ˵ǰ࣬ǵʦ˭˺һ֭ʵ
ԭ׵ģŮĿһֱϣɵתͷ־ˡ
ʦ𣿡־Ի˵һ̣ȥһЩȽΣյ֮ǰ˵𣿡
ĽǣȻִи߼񡣡ˣߣʼնһЩͼ񡣡
˵ǵʦʦءҧһ鿾⿪˵ǰҲǰĳԱ˵̣Ϊ˱ͷʱ뿪˰˵ҲһأҲûбǴꡣǡ
ʲôһЩ˵ȥˡ
ûǣȥִһ˵
Ǹڲ֮ģЩľҶҴһЩ
ӦǺͲ֮һִУǼҪͣѵѧΪĿģ
Ҳ־ˣֵ׼ʶˣԼλ̵ʦֶεжôĲпᡣ
ֻ˵治ǰˣǸַһɾ䣡
ҲһСҲǳɹȾѪ
Ļ䣬˵㲻϶ôѺá
ҲҺ׼ûгʲô⡣
ˣ˵ˡҡҡͷӣȻҶҪμӿԣôһͰɣ
԰ӣվǿɲܶˣһŬɣɱ
ɱ



߰ʮһ ֮
û뵽ǾȻ뿪ôãӭ
ľҶŴ㡾ְصڽԼ顣
վڴˣǵĴźľҶźܴĲ죬һ˶û
֤ͨģǾڲ䷢֤ͨǲױǩ
ſڵ߲ʶˣ֤ͨ㹻֤һˡ
лл㣬Ҳоܲ
˻Ƶһ˰ͷ΢΢̧¶˴ڶ֮µһ˫ɫͬһ˫
Ȼûע⵽ע⵽Ҳ˵ʲô
Ͼ˿Ųǩ֤ͨ飬ֻҪļһжġ
עѾȫ˽ϣ̿Ҫʼڵľ޴
ÿ춼ҪԸɫɫˣǿûôľȥŲһвǩˡ
˼
ŶҵӺһ߽˲Ҳ󣬲ɵЦ
ǩͲˣô㰡ҡ˻ôˣľҶøӵķ˰
ҾġԵһڷҡҡͷֱӴͺˣαظô鷳Ҫߴš
Ϊһи£ڵءͷڵûע⵽һĻ
˾ǴʹΪһжǣȻҪ롣
һΪĻʲôҲ԰æ
ڻѾȫ֯ǸһѾײٹ֯ճ
ǴԼû뵽ҹ֯ʲôûʲô顣
Ϊ֯Լƿ֮Уһúھʲô
ԴһǾô͹ЩԼ
ǰľҶĵλɲԼԱģһʵϿŲĹ
ޱǰľҶİɹæһ֯Ҳȫû⡣
˵İæ£֯ȷʵ˴
˵ϻַǳǿǴ裬ĹǺھûвʲô
ôòпǿ
ǲ֪һ㶼֣ϾһԼ̴壬ҷչĻļһ
ҲЩĲ֯Ƿǳľ
⵼Ѵʱ˷ڹ֯棬ûжʱоġ
Ҳûй⣬ŵ˴裬ôһҪʲôĲϣֻҪǶľҶʲôõͼ԰æŪ
ҲŵôѹĵĲʵʵİæ
Ĳ£תͷһ۴裬õǡǲ֡ģ
ȻԼ࣬ڸǰ˵ҲԣѹûиıԼò
ǵģ׼ȷ˵ӦĲ¡˵ͷһ츳ĺӣңЭһЩ顣һͻЭǡ
˵ͷû̫ϡ
ʵӴ߽˶оֵֹģȻһֱľҶߣԼǼǵ
֮ǰľҶǿԼ
ò˵ҡڵĴ߽ȷʵһֺܶصĸо
ʱȻתͷһ䣬ͷҲ˹ȥ
ûʹдۣҲܲǸطƺһЩá
ҡҡͷ˽ȥֻƬƬյؾƾ硣
УһӰ֣۾Լ۾һ˿޵Ц⣬˾ҩʦ
ˡҩʦ΢΢һλˡ
ҵ졣Цһ֯ʵʿء
ҩʦͫ΢΢û뵽ΣյļһȻܵľҶ
ôҲһǳϸߣȻѾޱȵˣǿɫ糣
Ͼ֪֯ʵˣȻ˿˵ҪΪһȻܹˡ
ңһôô᣿
ĿͣƺҲǶʮӰ
ˣ˵Щһ¾ͺˡͷŻ˵ľҶ߲õôˣİһּƻ齻˰ɣ
ӰѾóˡҩʦİһϵݸ˴裺ľҶڵĲͼЩطҽ޸ģܹȻɵġ
㵽ʡ˲ٵ鰡ӹϣ΢һۺ͵˵ͷܺãЩ㹻ˡ
ôˡҩʦͷСʵĴӰǱߣô
ǸһﰡѾԶˡҿרŰһСȥԸء
Ȼ֯ˣ
ңڶֵˣȻҲԼ

ҹɫ裬¹֮һ֮ϣҹ紵Ϯһ˿ҹԼɳζ
ĩļڣҹڷ֮ɿ͡
һӰվ±ߣڵ׺ɫĳڷ죬ҹ罫ͷòϵҡҷȴ⡣
ɫ䣬һһ㣬ŶصԼڻ˵Ϣ
¶һɽɽﲻʱлɢ
һͬźڵ׺װ˶ڻԣһԵ֦ϲĽƵ࣬ͱϵһݡ
ʱ͵ҲֻΪ˵ʳɢŨ
ڻԵŤͷӳ±ߵͬ顣
ֹˮ㶼˰ˣҲóԵ㶫ˡƽ˵ҺˣǸһһϤ
Ҫȳ԰ɡֹˮҡҡͷûж˵ʲô
޼״ҲνǳڲһԼȣýһ
޺ֹˮѾкüʷˣ˵Ĺϵûʲôı䡣
ֹˮΪ޾һаĴľҶѵĶΪֹˮһľҶĻ˶Է
Ҳûа취Լ໥ӡ
˭ҲұֵĹڹ֣ĲˬҲİѶԷɵ
ܸɵҲܺúദˣһ䣬ֻǹʽԵġ
ԾͳԣԾˣҲûʲô˵ġ
һǿģǾطز취ŪĴӰ
еΣգϾҪɵһӵӰء
ǹҲûйڵķϣԹĴӰأֻһǲûнֶѡ
ļǵãԼǸһﱻһȺɰ̸Χˣһͳˡ
һһҲǱ˵ĳɡ
Ͳˣһô
һ۷һԵ޼ɫ¶һĨ΢ЦֻһĨЦίʵ㲻ϺͰڻĳɭĸо
ֹˮ۽ǲĳŹ߿һۣջĿ⡣
ȷʵûʲô˼ԶԺĻڹעľҶǱߵĶ
ɰĶֹˮ֪һЩ֪鱨Ҳࡣ
ͱɰڷյҲܿٵľӢСӿٴ뵽֮ڡ
ƺЩͷˣΪôƺҪľҶ֣
Ϊ֤һ㣬ֹˮϢһСӣʹûʡ
ϧԷȻ˷ӡڿʵ˲ͼĽƣȻ˾ˡ
ֹˮҵһЩصϢЩһʬϣľҶĵͼԼҪλã
⼸ٷ֮ȷˣЩɰĶľҶ뷨Ž˰ɱĴӰ
뷨ɰǸһӦûǰǰľҶԼڸɵ󣬻ҲľҶܲܰæ
ڵЩͷۣûзɰǸһ
ĵص㣬ͨľҶݵһ·ˣطõġ
ǵ죬ۿ̿ԶҪˣôɰ޻ûκεĶأ
ֹˮģǼǵòа

壬û֤ͨûô㰡
ľҶ⣬һһεĿǰһ
һʨһïܵİ׷ͷû̴Ļȡ֮һдšֵ͡Ļ
۽£ɫߣǼʱĻױ
һĻɫ·һɫףľ޴᲻֪ӡʲô
ʵλѾϳǰһ˭ˣôͿЩί
û취ǰλ֮һҲ
ƽʱԲҲţڿǹؼʱڡ
Ѿ˭ҪļУŲҷҲ
Ҵ壬һأҲܲˬĻһ䣬ε˵ѵͲܽȥ֪ͨһ𣿿ҲУҲУһʶҵ˲ͺ𣿡
Ѿȥˣûлε˵塭磬ͲҪΪˡ
ƨĴ硭Ҳһεҡҡͷˣҵš
Ҳ˵꣬͸ɴȥһţҲΪһˡ
ҲЩ֣Ȼ̿ǺҪŲƺҲ̫һɣ
ѲɣʲôҪ

Ҳʦôˣ
ڻӰ칫ڣˮһεĿǰλԼʦ
û뵽ԼλʦȻʱ˻ǳԤϣ
ˮڸоԼͷۣҲЩһֱ⣬ƺɺͺܼ򵥡׷衣
ȷʵ֣ܳΪǵ겢Ϊ̣һǴСһ𳤴ģ໥֮֡
ټϴΣյļһﻻ˳ȥҲ̫ʵ
ܶԸģʵ㹻Ŀ¸ûǸʱ䡣
ʵľͲҪ˵ˣ͡
Ҳȥץ裬һõĽ
ȻҲǶ˵ģʵҲ֪ʵľҶļ
ΪľҶϧԼѵˡ
ò˵һᣬڵһ
ڣǲʱĪ̬ȡ
ǸһǾľڰԼо滹Լ߻һЩ档
̬ȣǲΪһǲǸɴԼ
˵ԻĴ󣬴ĺȥʲôء
ҲڲҪȥ֯ˣΪŴһ
ҲһЩҪȥЩ˵ҵġ
һȥѰҴͲľһʽϢʵѾˣҲһﲢġ
ΪԼʵûа취ﵽǲǣôͷԼơ
޼ɵ̽ΣĻҲԸȥѰЩνĴͲľ
һ㣬ǾǸ֡
ɼ֮һĵõ˸ֵϢԥĸ˹ȥ
һǺü꣬û֪ʲôʱ
֪Ȼʱ䣬ѡ˰
ˮĺͷۣΪҲͲ֪һε̿ζʲô
ϾǵҲӰĹϵЩ治ǺܸҸ
鷢֮󣬲ŽһиҲ
Ͼ鶼ѾˣΪȶʵѵܸı䲻ɣ
Ҫһ֪ˣľҶĺܿɺܶ鷳
һ𣿡Ҳȫ㲻⵽ô£һЦ˵ǲǾڻ°أ
ǡˮſҡҡͷֻǸоЩϲɡ
ϲ𣿡Ҳûô࣬ҲЩ⣺ˮţôһ̿ԣôأһȻҲҪ֤ͨ浹ùҳȥʱûҪڴſ°ࡣ
¡ˮЩͷۡ
ڿǣҪȥء
˵»кܴ鷳ϾԳնҲʦ
ԳնԼͬģҲٲǲյԼԼĬľҶ߲ϡ
֮ԳնľҶĸ߲㶼Ѳ˸ϵ
ҲһȻΪľҶģΪԼʦϵķı䣬˺֮ǰ뿪ľҶˡ
˭ܱ֤Ҳ֪ԳնǴ軹ֵ£᲻أ
º˵ҲһЩ仯ȻôԲԲĹȥ
˿ҲҪ뿪ˡ
ˮſɲԸԼʦʲôᣬһ·ԼӰˡ
һԼӾΣԶԼԼԼܰĵĴһ顣
һǲԼ˶ԻӰĿ
ҲԼһ·ߵ죬ȶλã˽⵽˺ܶණ
ؼǣԼıľҶʼı̽磡
һȻԼʦҲˡ
ҲѡԼɳҲֵѡ
ҲԼҲûпܳΪԳնѡ֮һ
ҲԼĿ϶֧֣²׵ȥѡӰ
Ҳ
̫̫ɣòˮŸԸԼʦĿߵһԻᱧģ
ôˣΪ𣿡ҲЩ㲻̾ʲôܣˣ̫ܵ飬ǲҪ˵ˡˣһϢ
ʲôϢˮ죬һʾ䡣
ҪˣҲ¶һĨЦݣǲǺܾϲҿɻ˲ٵʱ䣬˵أ
ִˡˮ̬Щˡ
һҲˣһ֣
ˮͷЩˣֻ
»عǧһ
˵ģľҶڷǳİ˵ûиֵλ˰
ǧһڵĻǽ񾮽̫һȻգǧһ嵱ǰ˵һļ
óҽҽƲĲȻˡ
ΰŸֳһ鷳֮ҲԳնĵӰ
Ȼݷ˽⣬λǧֹƺʦϵҲûеôãȻλҲ뿪ľҶ
ɻǺҲһˮſ治Լ鷳
˼ȥˮһǾҲԼȥԳնɡ
ôˣЩΪѣҲһԼĵӣ뵽ʲôɵЦļ򣺡ĺˣֻΪ˱ծģ˳ڵǧһ塣ûκε˼ĺˡ
𡣡ˮЦӦһԼʦȻʱɵģǺǻ۵һˡһˮſҲɫҲʦһ㣬ǡ
˵Ͳ˵ҲҡҡͷУǻӰóһЩӰƺ
ȷʵ̫˵ҲҪ˽⡣ˮҡҡͷóһ֧ʺһֽͷдһλԣϣȥӰ
ͷҲЩԣſдͰֽװýԼˮţЩʵô£
ʦӰŽˡˮ˵·ǳǳҪϣʦȥ
㲻͵
ģΪûʲôʵԵݡ

ҹԳնķڣͷһԼӽֽ
ֽûд̫Ķֻдһ䡮࡯һ仰ȴдĺǾǲˮš
ֽԳնɵ̾˿ԼҪˮһѰ
ʱߵڣѾû̫뷨ˡ
ˮһȻԼǵˣǲòһľҶĸȷʵ
ȻҲԿǲСӣǶصļľҶһ󣬵ȴۿɼĸı䡣
ڵľҶۺʵߵߵ̽һ
Ÿ룬ǶԲ֮Ͳ֮ԮƻҲ˳Ч
˶óľҶõĺôԳնڻӰλôˣôܿ
ĸӵ룬ҲĸӵԶ
ҲǿЩԳնǷһġ
һ룬ȫԼĶϡ
ˮźǲûʳԣڼԼĶȷʵŬԼӺ͸һˣڵĴԽԽá
ĴѾˣǸΪȡȥ˰ĶӣΪһ
ûֲˮţԼӣľҶĸ׼ʼ͵ˡ
Ҳ֪ǲǲֻǲˮѾװѰ˹꿴Լ
ǾȻ˹갲¹ĺΪѧȥСһָ̣
һ֣ⶼһ£˵ԼδҲһİ
֪ºԳնѾ׷ڷЩڴ̿ԣԼĵǳˡ
ǽԼһݳǻԼΪһӰлĻ
ͬҲԼһ̽ʲôĵطΪӰҲҪǣ
ԳնԱˣȲᱳľҶ
Ҷ˵ڼıϣۻ軨ĸš
ҵսΪһսĻӰأ
ˮźǲԼԣò˵
¾ΪԼʵǲŻԼɣ
ǵ˵ʱֿɶԼһ㲻ȫûпԼǸ˼ҡ
ǲˮŵʦء
εҡҡͷԳնЩЦ
ܿ˾ȻˣԼҲͨˣٰһҲʲô⡣
˵ףҲڰԼĵӰ
ˡԳն˵ͷ˫ֿٽӡʱһ֡
ûͷ㻹ֵòҲ΢Щȵ˵
ߣȻԳնЦЦûж˵ʲôȻҪֵĲУϾԼһлĻúöϰʱһУ
ôʲô飿ҲҲ˺棺ô࣬ø硣
£ҪǳҪԳնһҪ׼ҲסһҪѽĻ

ҹҲһ뿪Գնļı鿴ЩĬҲЩء
¹⻺ϣһӰӣķͷ·˿ԵЩ¶
ã̧ͷ˻Ӱңеĵƺһ˼״̬
ľҶĽֵʱʱ𣬲ϵظš֪֪ˡĽ
þãҲĿűüᶨƺܵһֶص־
ǻ֮־ɡ



߰ʮ 
̿ʼĻʽʼĵ죬ǲľʹ籺ͽ񾮽̫һŲˮľҶڡ
μӿԵǻȫѾˣҪ֪ʲôطһ˵ڲ
ٵǿµ飬ĿԳٵζʧȥ˲οʸ
ѧǶѾˣôȻûеҲֻʣһЩҪļһˣͱӰ
˵Ҳ˼һ̿ԣдӵӰˡ
ǹĹʵѾͬӰˣֻСӱȽϵùȱһЩҪĶ
ҲһС£ûһ±Ȼߵһ
ڣܺĲѾˣѾˡ
˵һڻûʲôвĶ֡
ǲȴʱ򣬲ˮźȻ΢΢̾˿˵죬Ҳʦˡ
Ŷǲһ£Ȼĵ˵ͷ
ȷʵǵãҲһԭоܻûжٵϡ档
ҲһƮ˭Ҳû취ԤʲôʱʲôʱϢ뿪
ȻΪԼĸԤºܶ鶼Ѿ˾޴ı仯
ǶҲˡļһҲ֪жϳһ뷨
ǲǿԲ²õˮŶҲͷ۳̶ȡ
Ϊ̿Ҳһʷĺϲ㣬Ȼ̡չһǽֶһġ
ԳնѾעȫԼ˵ͷϰ
ҲԲˮŵӰ첻ԶͷҪνء
Щ鷳ǲ°ͣˮŶӳδģ
Ҳûʲô취ˡˮ̾˿ҲʦȥĿҲ֪ˡ
ûȥ𣿡ǲЩȻʵԼȥˣ
ˮЩεͷû˵Щʲô
һĻǲɵ̾˿
˱һ£ϾⶫǷǳɹһ־
κ˶һͲ̫˰ɣ
ӰȷʵѾЭˣǺ˵᲻ڸӡףԺ߰ġ
ǲǰǼˣˣĳЩҵıֶ쳣
ͱ磬ʺӢ
ǲǵãǰղУȫźȨʱʺ˶ʮҡ
۹ƻ裬˶ʼʱڳǰǲϵףò֪ٵطڶϣìܡìƵƵ
Գն᲻ףǲ֪ǲ˸ȥʵڲ̫Ӧð
ˮŶӳ֮òҪСǲĵ˵Ƿ֮ģûа
ðɣһΡˮŻ˵ЩʲôȻ̧ͷһԡ
ǲҲתͷ˹ȥǣǷҲƵĳ˹
Ҳɫȥûκεı仯һ΢ЦȥЩ̬
ӻǲһ£ѵѹûȥӰ˻Ǹ֪Щ飿
ҲӦðҲһﲻܲŶԣ
˵Ǽʲô飿
Ҳ˹ߵǲǼԣˮŵļġ
ӴӵӰȻҲò룬ҹҲҪôȰɣ
ǣҲʦˮԵ޴룺ֻǡֻǡ
ҲˣûȥĿ
ˮűֵôã¹֯̿ԣѯʵĻȻǲϡ
ͷӰҲһ£΢΢̾˿Ҽˣ˼Ҳǵ˼
˵ҲɵûԼԳն
ǸԳնǸԼʦҲ·ʮǰԼոճΪӵǸˣ
״̬ʦҲеǸ˰
ҲǼʦĽҲѾ֪Լʦ뷨
Ѿֹֹ˶κκɫ
ľҶ˵һǳҪ飬ľҶͬʱľҶ־
ڲˮǶԣһ䡣
ͨķʽһӰôпʱͱԼʦ
Լʦԣһξĺûᣡ
ȻЩϧϧԼʦҪȥҲ̧ͷĿǲͲˮţϲ˭Ҳû취ֹҲҪллǣллһμҵʦ
Ǹ״̬Գն

ͷǲľҶŵȴӰĵʱ̿ԵĵһѾʼˡ
žĿ֮ڣμӿԵǿԾϵĿ޲üͷ
רҵԵ˵ǣ̶޷ϡ
ۻ֪ʶѧԺóĶЩ̵ܵ˵ЩЩΪѡ
ۻ֪ʶڳɫʵҲһδ֪
ǾԶ˵Ĳ࣬ʱδ֪ľ档
ȻĿѧģڿռ鱨
ǣҲв˼ļһ
Ѿ뵽һοԵ壬˸صֶڲͣݡ
ľӣɵñ˱졣
ֶͲдҲ뵽ⳡԵĿʲô
Ŀ꣬Щдļһ
ܿ죬һͷܱʵļһ˫˲仯һƬɺ졣
д۵İ£ǸһĶЩĿܶ඼Ҳûʲô˵ġ
ҲЩĿԼĿЩҲ̫˰ɣ
˼ȥҲ̾˿Ҫײа
û뵽һοԵʲôֻԼһ£ʵǲпġ
Ҳ֪ĸĿֱвĿͲ߿
˫΢΢ϣһһѾ˰ۡ
һͷдļһֱ͸忴ԾҲʼд
ǲﶼѪ޽ƣǵ۾ռ鱨Ĺߡ
˶ԿɾЩͷˣѾˣĻڲˮŵҲ
ЩרҵԵĿѶȣ˵죡
ˣЩĿôдɫֻݵļҵףԵĿռ鱨ôռɶ񣡡
ͷۣҪ֪ӦôŪ
͵
Уһ˶Ѿȥˣô͵
ûаۣ޼ɵȡ𰸡
˸Լ𰸣
ˣֽҲûм˭ѣؼԼҲûԼκһʶ˰
յ˶Ҫѿˣû뵽óսһ
ҪĪҪڵһԾͱ̭ôҵĻӰ밡
еĽǣȴ޷ıκʵ
һһĹȥΪٵϲ±һȭںڰϣҡ
岻ɵһһԼǿհµԾѾ׾ˡ
ǰɣ
ԼҪôù
̿Եһͱ̭
Ҫ۶һ
Լᱻ˸˺˰ɣ
ʱ䵽潫ʮ⣬ҽ׷Եʮʱǿѡ񿼻򲻿
˾£ϲ˳
ѡ񲻿ǽֱӿʧܣѡȴδܴԵʮġǽõʧȥ̿Եʸ񡣡
棬ǵѡɣ
ϲǿʰİ೤İѿʮֵĵλ
Ҳʮ㣬һӾͰЩڿеǸסˡ
ſͷȥϲĶǾ
һֶûüдﻹȥʲôҾԲ֮ĻֻϣԼҪ˶̫ˡ
ҲΪһϲЧˡ
ܿ죬ͬߺܲˣһվת˳ȥ
ǵ뿪ҲǵĶҲֻӦһβ뿼ԵĶȽ϶࣬Ҫϲһ㣬ֱһοû㹻ܲһ
ϾľҶڵ㹻Ĵ
˵һβ뿪ʼĶ飬ԭе
ϣϲһǺбҪġ
Աϵ߳ȥ֮һ쵽һˡ
˺üζվʡŶ
Ȼû뵽ǣûѡ뿪ʱϲһοˡ
ܺãѾûѡ뿪ˣοԵĵʮ⡣
ϲɫĮĿ˽˵ʮ⣬ܿ¶һĨ΢Ц
ϲǣµ˶ͨ˵һԣ
㶵̧ͷϲ
Щ㶣Ĳ˶ڷ㶡
û׵ô£ƺ뵽ʲô΢΢Щ̾ʮ⣬ǸŶЭ氡
ͬʱʮ⻹һ޵⣬ǾǷ԰
ͨЩ˲ɵ˿㲻ҪԼ˺ˡ

һԽ󣬽ŵڶҲֱӿʼˡ
ĸʱ䣬ǲû뵽ģҲȥ˵ʲô
˶ܽܵ飬ȻҲԡ
ʱѾص˻Ӱİ칫ڣҪӵ˻Ѿӵˣ˴ҰľһҲڶ
˵ʵһôЩû뵽
ǴҰľһ﷢֪ͨǣòˮŶЩ˼顣
ϾҰľľҶĹϵжﶼһһĳ϶ԿƱˡ
Ȼ֪һôģ˭ҲȷǲǶľҶʲôֵ뷨ء
һμ滹гĴӰƺЩ޼ɵڵ٩Ұľ֮⣬ҲûĶˡ
ľҶĹϵô֮⣬ͬĹϵҲǳ⡣
Ȼûн˿ľҶڳ˹ϵá
ܿϧľҶ˺ߵĹϵԽԽá
ĴӰʶǲʵսҲǲˮŵˡ
ʱ򻹺ܲǲһҲɵӡ
ƶ£ľҶ̫ĶС
һһҵƫʵҲȡ
ĴӰľҶûʲô뷨ˣڵһϣ̾ͿԽһЩìܸų
ǲʮǰһ̣Σ
ӵҪģԸıһЩ
ĵ٩ҲЩ޶ȣڲˮŵ֮£ĴӰҲû̫֡
ֻǣҰľûκεıʾĴӰô٩Ųʡ
һѺõĻĴӰʹҰľȥõùϢȥˡ
һȻһЩҪ˵
ôˣȵ˶뿪ǲҲֱӿʵʲô𣿡
У̬Ⱥһ±˱죺վǰģδϣˮӰˣأ
㵱˵ǲ̯̯֣˵һιô£
ȻμӿԵģȻأȻĻشڿǲǲŵɵ̾˿ðɣҪˮӰλ׼𣿡
ǲ˵ͷȷʵһɣˮһ¡
ʵʵ˵ԼĵطһӰĸоЩĪ
һ뵽֮Ͳ֮飬Ҳ˵ЩʲôˣȻǶľҶкôģûôظ
ϣķչôҲ֡
Ҫľ岻ҪⷢսںܶƫľҶ㹻ˡ
ò˵ˮŵ뷨ûбǲ֪ȻһǵҪ
һ̴֮һĴڱɰ븽ӹ״̬ϣ˸ô㶫
ǲǸоҲ̫һЩ
ֻ˵ÿ˵Ŀ뷨һġ
ˣľҶǲǷʲôˣȻЩֵĿʵڼƻʲôܸоǵķƺЩˣ
Ŷˮüͷʵôֵģ
ķˣǿɲһ¡
СܲпҲܲõôɾͷǳĲǼƻչ
ϸ룬ƺڵķҲûôȻıȽƵǿǵ̿ԣƺҲںΧ֮ڡ
¡
ţòСľҶñȽϾã˽ɣ
ȻͺͲˮһ˹˵Һôǡ뵽ľҶô꣬ȻҲóһЩȷʵЩƻ
ǰɣҲʲô̫顣ǲҡҡͷֻҪ˾ˣЩ㻹ǲҪȽϡ
İɣҲûȤºԥĿ˵ľҶϲһЩ޵ļƻĺˣҿɲȥ
ǲĵ£ɵҡҡͷ
һԸǲǷǳ˽ģһԻᰵȥ˼˽⡣
Ҳ⣬¸סãһº̽綼֪׷ʲô
һﲻҪ㹻
ʱֱܻܿӲսɣ
˵˵ûʲôֱӸûʲô˼ˡ
ǲһʹ󣬽͸¶˳ȥ鷳ء
ҡҡͷǲһĿ⿴⡣
ڣµڶѾʼ˰ɣ

ǰģ̿Եڶĳأɭ֣
ɭֵڴڶĿԵĿϴ춹ǰһ΢Ц˵
򵥵˵ڵڶԵĽϿʵսԣɭֵĵͼ
ǵĿľǵĸȻҪռ֡졯ءᣡ
ûĻǾͽеͬǩ˰ɣȻȥԱߵǸطȡᣬͿԿʼˡ
˳һᣬԵʱһٶʮСʱҲǸպ졣ɱŶ
춹Ц򵥵ĽŹ򣬵˶˵ڶԹ̸С֮Ϳʼ
Ҳ⣬õɫЩ԰ס
Լɣǲٰף׾ء
û˵ЩûигԼȻ֮⣬һֶûд
˵ľӸͲҪ룬д˵ġ
ôһдһֱۣҪ̫ɺòá
Լûֲֲⷽ棬û˿Լд𰸡
Ҫģܣû취ѧǸÿȥ𰸡
˵׵ֶ˸ֵԼû취ˡ
ôҲǹˣٲҪԼȻ˺ˡ
һĿԣ˵˾ȫģս໥ս
ΪÿСֻһᣬҪؾͱġ
Ҫǣģ㻹ܱ֤ǷСӵľظ
˿õⳡԵ̭ʻﵽһ˵ĳ̶ȡ
սҿɲµģ¶һĨŵЦݡ
ȷʵսСɲ£
С飬ӵеơۺдۡ
ۿԶ۲ˣÿֱӿԷʲôᡣ
ǾͿֱȥˣȫҪ˷ʱ䡣
д׵ķһЩۼԴжǲ·˱˵֮ġ
ԣһ㶼򵥰ڽĸС飬ɵҡҡͷ
ȷʵ²˻ɡҲˣȥƺЩǡ
һ߶ԣҲһˡ
ɵ飬ȻûǴС籽̵ʲôµ
ĵȫǳڶأò˵Ů̫ˡ
ʵɣƾǵʵǵǿԶһЩᡣ˼һ£С˵ͱ磬һͬľҶˣǿԷһЩǡϿ𣬰æҲǲС
̫򵥣ɭֵڿкܶġһۣеС鶼ˣ֪Ƭ浽Щˣ㶼֪ǵ״Ǹڽ롣
Ҳû취˼һ£ڣǵĿĵǸʵȫֱӼٵȻžͺˡ
˺仰ɵöһۣһ˵ͷ
ȥ飬ȻЩ޳ܣ߿ɲ޲޳ܣֻҪɾˡ
ѡ˵ֱҲЧҲҪһ飬Ǿǻû˺һͬ뷨أ
Ҳô࣬ȻпĿǶЩЩš
û취ǻûмѪһҲǼͥ
Ȼ۹泤󣬵ûмѪȾӡ
ɨһܣķƺЩڹ۲Լߵǲɵ¶Ц
ǱС˰˵
ţ˺ͳﻹϸڣ仰ɵ̧ͷĴȥ
ȻڳЩСѾв˿ʼˣȻҲ֮һ
ȻҶǵ׻õʲôᣬⲢǰõһݡ
ʱǽԱᣬһαĻᡣ
ûɵӣߵѵԶ˼άл˿ȾѪأ
׼𣿡
ʱ춹һγ˵ǰɹһЦݣͺǳȥѰ·һ
ܺáпĿ⿴˹춹ĵ˵ͷôʼȡԼľᣬʼ԰ɣ

Ӱˣʲôʱ
ɰڣɰĻɳϯããɳĮмκε⡣
һ뵽֮֮ĸģǳ˷ߺޡ
ƾʲô֮ƾʲôλã
ķߺ޺ܿ£ЩľҶ
ľҶ̣һ
һԼʵɰһ㶼
û취ɰҪƴˡ
ɰڵľƲȶû㹻ĽǮߣũȫҪĹҺʹӡ
˵ɰķչǱ˺ݺݶסʺֻһǿѡ
ѡ˶Ĳһģ
ΪԼΪӵδ
˶׼𣿡
ǵģӰˡ
ôǳ



߰ʮ 
İɭУһƬļž
ߴĹľֺʮ֣󲿷ɱڱΡ
߰İɭУеľ衣
ͳĿⲻʱĳд۵ĶͰ۵̽ܡ
Ƭɭָǵĸо㲻϶ô֪ƬɭжЩʲô˺ܻоǲһ˫۾ڶԼ
ǡʱȻ˵ӦģֻһСӡ
Ŷ۾΢΢һԿǵľʲô𣿡
Ǹ˾ҡҡͷӦʲôֹû취۲쵽Щ
νˣȽ˵ɡֱӿ˵֣ǱҵڣſʦѧϰôĶʼնûһĻᡣᣬҿɲ
ƲƲ죬ǷǳϿɵġ
ҵڣҲͱѵôãǻûнӹʲôߵ
ս˵ֻʵսԿĶԿǿȶ˵Ĳ
ؼһǣǸº֣ʵҲȫӳ
һԣԵļǵˣЩ˲ԼˣһԼ֡
ǶԻһõĻᡣ
Ҳ֪ǲЩһۺʵǿԼġ
ҲҪĶԿһһСĳɭֳߣǿɾ̫ˡ
οԵĵ˿أ
̴壬̽ڶҲǼΪһԭܼ򵥣ǳΨһӵβ޵ĴӣӲ֤ǵǿ
һЩ䲻ɿĴԣ˵̴Ĵʱ仹ҪľҶǲϵĵһ̴塣
ֻûп֤
ӻЩʵˣȻҲֽǶļһ
ȥǡʱȻֱӿ˵ǰҿһЩܣСһ飬Ȼʱ֧Ԯҡ
ţƾʲô㣿Զʱ˵ȥԸǣͫļһӦøӦ֧Ԯɣ
ǳ𣿡üͷԷƺ֪ǷˣѾ߹ˡ
Ǿһһɡˬ˵㣬ôʲô
£ɲǳһöٴ֣˫ͫе˫顣
Ļ˿˵һһǼԼȸɵһȻһˣôʲôֵ顣
Сֱ̼ӳ˹ɵЦ
һֱӽӡȻǴֱӸɵСˮݡˮҲ
һĿУٲһˮ
ޱ飬д΢תˮû˿˼
˲٣˻Ӱһ㣬ѾԽˮ
ϸһ˿ȣڴʱӰǰ
ֺݺһźâ̵ֱӰγǿҵĵ泯̻ȥ
дۣǲ
ЩȻϳ˫۾˲Щ
дⶫ治ǿЦģǲ̽ɺܴ
Ǵʱһǲĺᣬѹеġ
Ҳ֪ڿɲǿЩʱսʱ˼ֻẦԼ
ֻҪɵЩһͲκε⣡
ҶԸǶԸѡһٰ̿γ˿ޣݺݵĵסһļһǲ
ûκ˼һûֱӸɵĿû̫
ӴĲ࣬ҲڷְĺԼĸҪѧϰ
ǲЩ⣬Ҳûоܾ˼
ֻԼ㵵ǣԼƺǳⷽ츳
ϾѧϰʱȽ϶̣ʹҲûô
Ͼǲд۾õ
ֻ˲䣬Ϳǰ̵ͼԿһҪЩʲô
е̵ỮһԲ̵ĵͱˣһȥ
˫̣ٻ۵۲

ֻоԼĴһ㱣ƺסˡ
͸ܵԼؿڴһۣĵͷȥ֮һ̵Ѿ̽Լؿڣ
ѪҺ˳ŵǰ˺ͺ󱳻£ѾܵԼޱȵˣ΢΢ְ̧ѿ޴̽һ඼
ģˡĮĿǰһ쳣䵭ҵĵȻᴩ壬ûдҪᣬҾͷߡ
Ǻǣá΢΢죬һѪ˳Ǽ˵ӣܻȥľҶôʵ𣿡
ȥҵ£ûɱ㡣ɵĮᣬǿûκεĻˡ
ȷʵûκεĻˣٽһͬʱ˺ͳҲԼĶָˡ
ò˵Ǿ߱ѹԵƣ̸ûһһ֮У

һ̣Ƕֻǲ
ֻȷʵЩһĻ˿ɵü
ɭڿϵɭˣ治Ÿδ֪ޣһȺΪ˿ͨ׼ʹɱֵߡ
̵ᴩǸһԶ׼Ǹһ߲Զˡ
ֻǺзִģд۵İȷʵȷıܿҪ
ֻҪμʱԲκε⣡
ɹؼĻܵ˺ѾԶ϶ǵĩ·ˡ
ͬǸԼ˵һȷʵѾȥˡ
ĵ£ҲʧѪ࣬ǻɭֵѪȻС
Ҳûж˵ʲô߾Ǿɱ¾Ĺߡ
Լĸ˫ѪԼĸҲͬˡ
֮⣬ѾԼʦĿǲԼ񾮽̫˭˫Ѫأ
һĺƽǿŸǵķܶġ
ߵôĲпᣬ˭˿ԥ˭ܾͻŲ
ǵǿԵģСӵľþҪġ
ϸ˵СҲˣǿԼ뷨
ǼȿѡһЩɨϰ˳ĿͬռһЩᣬøһЩ㡣
ͬҲѡֱӽǻõһĳɼ
һ·ǰСӿƺЩĬĳĬóﶼЩ⡣
ȷʵϲĻǳĬƺЩԤˣһﳳֲġ
Ͳ̫Ծˡ
ﲻ֪˵׷ʲôΪʲôӡ
˼ȥúܻܿǸղΪġ
ﲢʲô⣬ɼû⣬ֶƺҲͦ˸о𺳵ġ
˵ģԼЩܲˣȻһ˿ء
ϣɱǣֱɱǸӵĹ֡
ͺñȸһһϣһĨϣ֮ȷʵ޵ĺڰ
Щ񣬵ǴҶûȥָȥ˵ЩʲôΪҶ֪ǱȻ顣
Ͼìܵģ˭µһ飬²ԶҲĻһС
΢΢̾˿ûǱŰȽϺһЩ
Ϊ˵ʲôûãοԼҲ֪˵ʲô
ʱ˺Ȼˣ˵Ϊʲô̽һֱôս
ѾͣսˣˡһˣûôֱƽĻظⶼǵĸƴĽȻҪΪʲôսֻܽ˵һ仰ˡ
˵ĻĻ䣬˶ʱ۾΢΢һ
ǲ˵ľһΰĴ棬Ļôʡ
ϲһ仰Ǿһ䡮ΰ߲ʵǿ󣬶ܱŶѵ־¶ǰˡ
ȻЩţⲢϲ
Ҳ࣬ΪǲʦˣҲʦ˷ǳ档
ʵ仰ǺܶǰǶûгʱ˺Ҹ˵ġƽļ˵˵սǳġ
ʲôû˵꣬˾Ͳ˼Ľµǲ˵ʲôô˵ܶ˶˵ǸӣΪǹǣС
ûпǹΪʲôֱӴˣף˵ĻгҵĸҲǲ˼飬Ǻ˸Ҹ磺ս޷ͨһֶεļѡ
ε仰üͷɵȫû仰ʲô˼
ţʵҲ̫⡣
Ҹһ⣬ͱ֮ɳûʺϸֵĵط
ľҶȥ򻷾ź֣ȫԳƵϸ㣬ȱʳ֮Ķ
ô֮ΪԼĴӣľҶ˵ȷ顣
Ƕ˵һɽܵ顣
ƽޣֻΪǵֶ͵ģҲԿһսĽڣҪշԭ򡣡
仰ɵóĬ
֪׸ȥشΪʵ̫ʵˣҲ̫Խˡ
˫֣֪ʲôð̧ͷֱֱĿ
ôΪβƽ˼ᶨʵ
սͣ˽Ųعͷˣͨսͳһдӣƽķ
˵
øˣѵûսֻȥ˸࣬۸ĳ
Ϊʲô˲ܺúùͨͨͨõƽ
ҪĶ̸ͨȡ
֮֮ڲ𣿡
뷨ҡҡͷʵ˵Щûκε壬Ϊǿʲô˰
˵仰ĬͬҲĬ
ֻǲ֪ʱ˿̣ǵһʼŷ

ҹľҶһεɭУҰľŵϴڴ˵ȴš
ϴȫûиô£ϵĻҪط
ϴɻУһ˵ǲЩϵ
Դӻ˺󣬴ҰľòѰҸõĿԽˡ
£ϴСӸӵıҰľء
ΪСӣһš
ȻԸⷽ棬ôҰľʱס
ֹһҪȥʲôƽԹ
˼ȥմҰľǺúý̵һ츳ͷţҳѹǵԸ
˼꣬Ұľֺѹƻú
͵ϴһԼǾֻҪϴֺãԼѧϰƻ
ôÿ¾ͻ鼸ʱ䣬һȥúõķһ
ԼҰľõһĽǾǵϴСԽԽֵĺã츳ƺױ˳
£Ȼܳʲôһڴ֯ˡ
Ȼڵ֯ҲԵϴûʲôȤ
Ŀǰ֯дʵϾǴ֯ڵĳԱҲǱȽҲԼ˵ĻҲ
£ûȤȥļһļһ
ûǣԼǱըɽȻɽء
˵ϴһֱȫûκѱ˼
ͷӣʲôǵȵ̫ˣϴļЩܲˣôˣҲûм˹
ˣҪżҰľҡҡͷϴҪһԸˡôżԲʲô¡
Уʲô˵ô֪ǵҪʲôϴ죬ڼҰľɹʵ֪ˣ֪ˣұȻúõȾˡ
ҰľϻǺصģϴ治սͷӡ
ʱϴȻܵʲôתͷȥ
Ϊ֪ʱӰͻأĳԣû˿ĶԣɢĲ
ǡϴɫЩ裬ڿ֮Щ£ĴӰСǲ
ûͻȻڴҰľ͵ϴģǲͲˮţ
ʵ˶ЩĪΪȫûиҰľһǸʲô
ǴǴҰľǵģһֶҲһ㶼ϡ桪ľҶڵŸˡ
ˮŲע⵽º󣬲ûеһʱȥЩ
Ͼ鶼ǰ빫ˣҲûʲô塣
Щ֣ͷԼʲô뷨
˲ˮֱǲңȥ׵ĸˣҲڼҡ
û뵽ȥǲȻҲҰľҵˡ
Ӱ£ǣˮûϴֱ⣺ʱ㣬ֵط棬ʲô𣿡
ʵһǣֻȷһЩ顣ҰľĿ⿴˲ˮźǲҲһЩ顣
ݣǲһĲɵ̾˿
ʵû취Ը
Ѿ˾ôҰľͻ겢Ŭá
һʯͷĵƷʣ㡢ִȴᶨơ
ʲô£Ӱ˾ֱ˵ɡǲƽĿŴҰľ⻹һκͷ档
Ȼô꣬κԼһС㣬ǿ˻ǻ
ùĻҪԼʱ״̬⣬Ǹһѵɹˡ
ȻԼˣǲһֱһǳˡ
һˣҿɲҵҰľҡҡͷ̾ϢһǸµʵǸ´ӰݣҶһˡ
Ӱ£ʲô¾ֱ˵˰ɡˮüͷȷʲô£Уʲô
ʵġҰľɫЩӣĿͱüᶨϣܺľҶˣ
Ұľһ仰ǲͲˮŶʱоĵĶҲ̫˰ɣ
Ұľ̴֮곤һҲǿʯһΪִһˡ
ȻܵľҶ͵͵ľҶĻӰʹӰ˵ͼ
˵ģû˽ڵ˵ǲɽǲһˡ
Ӱ£ʲô˼ǲɫЩŹ֣ľҶʼձſɳչѺùϵΪʲô˵
ȷʵӰˡˮҲĪľҶϵǿԵġðɣ̫⣬ҽɲʲô򵥵£Ҫ˫ϸֳۣһ˫Խܵ淶Χһ仰ǡ
ʵһǿԽܲǹڿ̵ֻҪַĺ棬ǿԽˡҰľᶨ˵ҵľҲľ
ɵˣǲǲˮţվһѾĵϴѾɵˡ
û뵽ͷӾȻò̶ֳˣ
ַĺ棿
ĺ
֮ڣ
⼸˵Բ棬Դƽ˵
ʲôԭͷľ
ľҶĽˣлʹò
ӦðֶǷŽᣬȫԿʹµĽ
֮ŽᣬΪһµĿ档
֮ԱѣǾǵõԤĲֻͬ㹻ĳ롣
ǲͲˮſɲţҰľͷЩ
ȫиһ棬ҲǿǱߣʣµȫԱò̶Ȱ
Ȼǲƺ뵽ʲô
ǵãԼʹͲľһʽսʱ򣬾һȺΧۡ
ʱΪԼԵĶ֣δǿС
ûκεȥʲô͵
ڽһЩ鱨ͱЩĪʧ٣оǶʱʼ
ǲζţʱǸ͵ˣʵǴҰľһ
ңһղƺ˵һԼʵĻôһǲѾʶԼʵ
Ӱ¡뵽ǲֱӿʵҪȷϴģʲô飬ֱ˵ɡ
ҪȷϵģǴǰңǲȥɼ֮Ұľ۾Ķǲ
ʵ֪ԼʵĸһϻѾ˴𰸣Ͼ
ϣһԼ˵Լ׿ڳϣĻܸԼѹСܶࡣ
飬㲻ʲô°
ˮźҲʲôҰľҲЩ̾Ϣ
ܿҡҡͷѾ֪ҰľһУһΪʲôʵҲǲԶġ
ͷӣ˳ǵõϢ֪ľҶһƱ߲ȫܹȥˣĴӰҲһȥǴȥɱİɣ
ɲɣͷӱǲʹͲľһʽսԼֳʵŻˡ
ȥǲ˵ͷȥһ˽ֹ
Ȼˡϴ仰ɫ΢΢һ䣬Ұľ˿ʵǸһʲôˣ
Ǹǻܡǲҡҡͷֻ˵ǸһĿģǲ̽ùġ
ӰǸһ֪Ǹ˵鱨𣿡Ұľʵ
֪Ϊǽˣ֪һС
ԭˣҵĲ²Ⲣû⡣һԵˣǲǲҪԣϣǿԼ£ܾǣڣ㲻ھܾ˰ɣ

֮ڣһͨľҶҪڳ
īɫܺƺƴ·Ѿ˲ȱȫʬ壬޴ܺУһһһϢץš
ֹˮĬȻ֮ܺУ˫ѾЩѪûôࡣ
ɰһﵽҲһӰڲϸ񣬵Ѫ޽úʵսľ飬ǷǳĿµġ
ܿϧֹˮ͹޵ķ
䣬ֹˮһڵͲֳɲǱ񣬶ǿܺ
ڵ׶εܺ£ɰѪ޽һЦ
۹û취ܺķ
۷ֵָסܺĹ
ìǶܣ඼Ǿ޴ģɰûκıֹˮ
ɰЩ£򱻹һһ˸ɾ
ɫ͵ģȻ˻ɰֹˮֱӽӵһԡ
ЩΪɰ�ʳһ鱨
Ǿǣɰ̿ڼ䣬ϴľҶƻ
ѹôľӢǰѹִ󲿶صĴܽ뵽˺֮߾
ͺֹˮ²һɰĻ죬ҪľҶ֣
ͬɫĻйޣҲͬЩ鱨
ѾľҶߵ鱨ûбߣԼ¶ֹˮ˿
ô죿ֹˮʵѾɣôأ
贫ŰɡҲƽƺȫûаЩ鱨£һˡ
ôǽʲôжֹˮ̽ԵʵڿǷ˷ϻȥ
ҪһȥľҶϾĴϷɲֹˮԤϵǣҲͬȥ̽Եʵ
д⣬һ𣿡
벻ҲԺɹʶһ𣡡



߰ʮ Ļ
̿ɵĽţɭֵĿѾ׽ˡ
һβ࣬²ˮҲòһʱԴ̭Ĳѡ
ǲȫ̹ۿһεıԣò˵ıͦ˼ģЩμӿԵϣһЩԼӰӡ
սֶοûô߳ʹõҲԲࡣ
｣Ը˵ֶΡ
˵һжоǳ˼ر˵ǸСӣҵԼǸСӵӰӡ
СȻóǿٶȸЩզࡣ
ķûгѧᣬǱҲ̫
ȫԿǣûʵĽ񾮽̫
Сӿʼʹдۻл׶ݵãôһЩԼ˼
Ӳ˵ˣСܵѵսʱͦôЩ˼ġ
СĹϵɱԼǻ˲֪١
˿ûʲôĶǵ˵ûʲôΪԼǶҲԸ˵˼ά
˵СȻԼ꣬ȴҲȫԼ겻ͬ
˵Ҳ˼ԭӦǴˮСӵĵ߰࣬ôĪĿʼԼ߷չˣ²ǲû뵽顣
һεļĽܵ˵㲻϶ôĳ
߰ȫأˡǳʵıǿ̫ˡ
ļСǿм΢һ㡣
αȽϵùı̭ˣͬģҰȻûСӣȴһ˼ļһˮ¡
µܵμһεĿԣһǱ¸ģͷǳȤˡ
СӵʵƺҲپҰûгŹþͱˡ
⣬ҲȽϵùı̭ˣܵùĻ־ϣĽҲԶˡ
˶˳Ľˡ
һûˣһ̵ļһ
ǸһҲǵùóԲһóļһ
־һļһһͬһߣǶսʤ˸ԵĶ֡
˼ľСĶֲҰޣûбšȡ
һεʱ̿Եĵһ׶Ҳͽˡ
ڴڼһһµĻڣһµʱǸ׼ģͬҲǸľҶԼ׼ġ
ǿһµʱ䣬úõлȥֵ̽鱨ΪĿԳһѡ
ľҶҪ׼ĶеˣҪֳİҪӴĴ
֮⣬еǣľҶҲҪú׼һɰЩһж
ȻΪѵľҶһ֪̽ĲпᣬͬʱҲΪ˻Ѿܺƽô꣬𽥱ðǡ
ȥҲЩһ˺ľҶĺĲ
еķԲ٣׼Ҳͬˡ
鶼Ҫǲȥ˼Ҫ̫࣬µľԱǻѾ֪ôˡ
ϾҶǴˣȻûеõǲָʾǼǲӰʼζԼķء
ټһ̿ʼļǿЩ㵣Ҫǻӳ̫ˡ
ڱȽ޵ʾǲҲʼеĶ쳣εĽľҶصʩķá
һȺȷʵʡģǲɲǵһ˸пˡ
ͬҲ˸пĻвˮţȷʵпޱȣΪ¹á
ҰľΪǲʱֳһ˿һʵѾױŵˡ
ľҶĽΧ֮ƣôǿĶҪúÿһδ
ʱڣһҧһѡ
̬Ҳˣûжĳ嶯ˣѡ
̸飬ˮ˵ʵİ׵Ҳμӹսʱں̸С
Ҳĺ˷Ѿʱ䣬ˮȱľ̫Ҫȥ
ˣֻһνи¹
¹õרҵһչ¶ţȻҲкܶҪⲢԽ̸С
йһξˣҲȽϵ˳֡
˵³ײҪˮȥˣô˷ġ
ľҶ߲ԼҲͬûţͱҲԳն
ΪԳն̻¶ֻҲ֪Լʦʱ޶࣬ʱڣ˼һȹġ
Ǹѵ飬һױȥŮȪ͵˶һж
һ£һľҶŮáȪݸǽһ߰㣬˶ú졣
ǸоһҵԳնصǰԼһʦҲǶжȹһʱ䡣
ʱ䣬չ黹Ҫӭβġ

ľҶĴڣһȺͷ߳֡
Ϊ֮ɫۣͷңһķд
ؼǣʹһײԼڵסȫݵΡ
ǲҲ٣ʮ˵еģǴҲɰ̣ȻͬӰһǰۿ̿Եġ
ֻЩ˵ϢЩŹ֣һȽרҵĸ֪¾ͿԲǵϢһ£
ӰˣӭʽѾ׼ˣӰڵȴڴӭӵľ߹
ϾһֻзӰһ˹֮ǰһôˣòòˮźǲҲһ
οӰǱˣȻҲܵطӴˡ
Ȼˣ鷳ľҶСѴ·ˣľҶ֮ãҲڴءӰһЦƽĵ˵ͷ
Ӱˣ롣ƽ˵
£һ˾ֱӳľҶڲȥ
ľҶ˵ɰȻҲǵѣѵıľҶĸ߲㶼ʮֵ
Ϊ˲̫ע⣬ľҶɾٰһӭʽ
ֻĻӭʽѾõ͵ˣֱ˵Ǽªһֵز
˵ӵӰһʲôľͲˡ
ֻܿϧû˹
ĴӰͿɰȻͲᣬҰľҲȥ
Ψһһˣ϶Ӱ˵ĻӭʽܿͲݲݽ
Ӱ˻صסһ̿ԵĿʼ
ʱУǲҵλӰ׼ȷ˵һǴ裡
ɰѾȥ˰ǲĮĿڷڣûнκαװĴ裺ȷ²ᱩ¶𣿻УǸһأ
һΪңɵһӰءͷǶ˰ǸһԼйȥˡ
һľҶֵļһ㲻֣ҲԲ뿪
ǲĮҡҡͷҲûôֱ࣬Խ˻⿪˵
ҲϲκвĶȻɰЩ־裬˭֪ԺΣ
ҸڴģӸӺã֪֮Ӱ֡
ǲɰһȷʵЩ־衣
ⲻһ˵ۣеӰ˿ġ
δҰȻͺ֪֮Ҳȷʵһøֵ顣
ֻǲɲȷҰǷܴﵽԭĸ߶ȡ
˵ҰʵǱ˸ˣ˺Ұ޵ĹϵΣɲ˵
ؼǣǷܴﵽԭҲһȷ顣
ǲҲܱ֤ÿһ¶˳⣬ֻܿյĽ
ɰ̴֮һĴӣǷһĿĻˡ
ˡ˵ͷôҽɰԭƻ£
ǵģɰԭƻ¡ǲгЩЩζ֪ڼҪŪʦʲô뷨أ
뷨ЦķʵΪʲôҪ뷨ֻһȷѣһ¸Ǹͷʲôõ𣿡
ǰǲ˵ͷʵϣҲͦõİ

ʱһμе߶Լ׼ǼʼԼһԡ
ҲʱľҶϷһƬ֮УŰµϢĳ
ͲľʽʹͲľʽǰľҶƺԶܸܵõӭϢǸܵζ
лͲľʽ¶һĨЦݣջ˸о˷ܣҲ֪Ǹ֮ܵʱʲôġ
ˣҸоβ޵ϢͲľʽ΢һº󣬲ſ˵ֹһֻǸν˵Ӧֻβޡֻһֻɢĺݡ
νǶԶһͲľʽЦɣǵ˵ľҶǿ̴壬ҵ뿴ôǿ

ľҶⶫһƬɭУ޺ֹˮǰǾ޴ĴӣĶеЩ̾Ϣֻ˱ɵĮޱȡ
΢һۣ˶ʼǰȥֻ˴ʱ˿̣˶Ա˴˵ķѾ׵һ۷塣
һΣյľٶǿܾҪԷˡ

ĵľҶѵõĺ죬΢µ£δȵ޷ܵĵز
ľҶĴ˸磬ٵĳľҶ䳡ȥ
գľҶһ̿ʼһ죬ҲһοԵҪһ졣
ҪݵҵսͬʱľҶҲδֹͨǰȥۿ
ԵӣҲ̿ΪҪӡ
˵һοԿԿһ׶εĽͬʱҲһҪģǶչԼĽ
ʵϿԵıʣҲһ̴ָչԼʵһ档
̣ױӵȺ壬ֲɷϵǣģսʼʱȴǲսߵȺ壡
ǵĲս̶Ҫ߳ʲô̺ĳ϶ڻҵĴΪ̲һָӻᡣ
̵ױ΢ȫһЩôҲһʵ֣ûôױɱ
ֿչԼҲһεսһεսᱻȨۼ֤أ
ǲվڹ̨ϣ߻н񾮽̫籣֮⻹¹㡢ǲˡ
̨һˣЩȫ
ǣҲвٵԼŵҲ
Ӱһǫ̈̄ϡ
ǲĿ⿴̨ŸŲˮԵԳնɵЦЦ
תͷĿ⿴̨£ʮһſվȴ໥ս
һβμӿԵʵ̫ˣ¾һϵе̭һԵĲμǷǳĶࡣ
֮⣬СҲվûгʲôΪҪѧϰǧ³ٵ顣
ѾѧǧѾʼѧϰУǲпһĵ
һµʱ䣬ǺǲһģĿľΪ˺úѧϰ
СŵģѾѧ˰ɣ
˵㲻ȥţôǲ۲ЩСһͬʱ񾮽̫һһִ˿ļϣһߺЦʵѧμӿԣ㲻û֮⣬ҪμοԵ˲𣿡
ҪȺСһԵ㶼˸ۣԭصͷ飺Ӧһԣȫ㹻ˣҾǲμӣһ󡣡
Ŷô˵ǲЩĿ˹ղ۲˺ʱ򣬾ͲƺЩ̫һ
Ҳ֪˵СֻһʱѧУڲϵļǿã˵һЩ뷨
һ߿飬һεҡҡͷƺܴ
Сӣ˼
еĿȻбҪҶˣô뷨˲
ˣһǲˡ
ѧ֮ͨ⣬ȴûѧᣬҲ֪ô¡
ƺѧһЩĶǾС˲ԣһһЩء
Ȼôţ
ǲ类н񾮽̫Ȼһۣʱ򣬿ûô
ǣ治ô߼õĶһЩʵõĶ
Ȼ˲֮⣬һ̶Ҳǲѧûᡣ
ѧˣҲûа취չһЩµĶ
ֻǣСʲôʱôˣ
ǲüͷܿҲڶ롣
˱Ͼ޺Ͱ޵תЩƺҲûʲôˡ
ˣɱԭǿ̫ˣͲ˵ˣҲס
ǴСܵ˺õĽͶʹɲʲôʹӰӡ
ǲ˼ʱ򣬲ˮѾվͬʱߵ̨ǰ
ľٶʱ䳡˶֪һζʲôǾһε̿ԣһ죡
ɾʱһȺյĴӺ̨ϯ̨ϡ
ѽûӰ˾õˣѾʼ𣿡ͷ˴һƵϻŷӰķΣ˰ǸǸ
Ӱ»ûˮǰ̨ˣԳնȻȻվȻһ㣬¾Ҫһʵıˡ
ⲻӰ𣿡ӰƺЩȵ˵˵еۣû뵽ѾϵزˡҪ˰ҲǴӰĴͳء
ӰĻ˲ڳľҶɫ΢΢һ£ЩľҶ߿ɶǰǵĿȫλӰϡ
ȫǲˮŵˣӰĻ湥ĿɲӰ
ǵӰô˵ľҶĻӰڴľҶ
ӵ߻Ӱǣ¶ζı顣
ɰеҪ˼Ķˡ
νģ֪η
Գն仰ɫҲ΢΢һ䣬ܿͻָ˹
ǰλӰͻȻ¶һЩ΢Ц
ҲϣܳΪƻӰĵһˣͬԭԸΪľҶҵս
ֻϧںûлˣҲڵȴĵ

ԳնĻȻ㲻ռ˱ˣ۵̬ΪӰȴɳչֳˡ
ҰľԳնɵðĵ˵ͷ
ȻҲ˲ϸ˵Կһˡ
ʱĵˣڶѾͺܴˣĺ׳־
룬ҰľҲվȥΪԳնͷ
ȷʵΪľҶĽŬԼ¿ĳЩ̶ϼӷ֡
ڵжΣԸⱻ˿ʲô
Ҫ֪ԳնľǺͲˮƲİ
Լͷ˳ɲõòʲôõĽ
ȻˣԼʵʵأˮҲҪ˵Ļ˵ˣѾ߻ˡ
ˮſɲ֪ղŷʲô֪Ҳ˵ʲô
ǲѾ˽⵽Ϊ˱ֿͻ鷳ֱӸɵɰ
ڳǰĴӰʵϾǴαɵġ
ˮȷʵҲĺŵˣ˵ĺֻδϵģѾˮҲֻεĽʵ
һǴ㳹׵ĽһбԼϣûľҶ˿Ĺϵ
ɱӰڸɵһӰһδ֣׻䶯ʲôز
תƵʱ䳡ڣΪٵĲ֪Ѿߵ˳롣
ڵȴŵǣһֵ˵ôʼɣһǲսΣ׼ʼȥ׼
ԿΣ
ͫĶԿ
һ˳ͷıڳ˶ĿͶ˳ڣ̨ϵӰҲ⡣
ǲüͷ⻹һĽء
СһѾôˣû뵽һξȻֱҪ̨ս⻹һȤ顣
ͷǲĿ⿴籣¶һĨЦ⣺ǲվҪֳһʤ
ġɫҡҡͷһжûκεȤ
̵ı㶼ܸȤֻ˵˲ˡ
ңʱڵǲ֣ȻӳԿһ£Ҷ֪
Ҫ٩ôû塣
ģ˭Ӯôһ˵ǲ
Ӵβ̵𣿡ǲЩ⣺һΪǼҵűڴء
ҵȻڴҸӵԡ
ҡҡͷǸţһӹɡȭյĺܲȵҶҪҼǵãд˶ʱڵд۶Կۣû̫Ļᡣ
ǲôƽҲоЩȤŮʵڰ鿴̫ͨ͸ˡ
˵ʵֱһ꣬ʵɲԭġ
ؼǣдۿĺ磬Ҿ˺ܳʱĶͬ˵һдۣıȰǿ̫ˡ
Щǰ߱ġ
Ҫð۾߱ǿƻҲֻܵȵһθתֻۣ˵۽̣治дȵġ
εҡҡͷǲԿŮǲôЩȻԼһѡ
ȻԼעֿԽⷢء
ڣѾ˳ڣʵ̫ϤԷˡ
ССӾͲ֪ζٵ鷳
Ȼ֮ǰǻԶлأǴӼǰʼдۺ˵ռϷ硣
οǰɵ΢΢̾˿һαһ㲻ʲôõĽ
ҵ治ãȻˡЩεҡҡͷɣȻ֪ҵĻ᲻࣬ҲսʤҾˡ
УΪءûг̵ǿΣһͬˣ治ʲôýˣ˵ôҲûãֱӿʼɣ
ţһ㿴еĽ
˵󻰣˵úŬһ



߰ʮ 
εսûжٵͺ˵һֽ׶εдȷʵȰҪһЩ
ؼǣڵʵƺЩǿ
ǿ󲢲дۿ̶ȣҲĲ˶١
ڡƺøӵͨ͸ͻ֡Ľת໥̾
ͼ֮Կսʤ߼ߣ˶Է⣬߻߱ʲô⣬ʵսĲҲռݺܴһ֡
õһ£ĲûлȥսʤһԼǿߡ
Сӣǲ൱עġ
ϾСϿӵţԼ޲עǲܵġ
֪Сӵʵʵûжǿ֮ǰô
ͿдۣܵõĽǧ
ܵ˵Լĺһ㣬ȲϵԼ
ڣĪıôǲЩȤˡ
ȱ󣬱Ҫúù۲һһϵĲˡ
Ȼǲھֻ۹۲һھ㿴Ҳʲô
ԻȵһнԼںúõĹ۲ͷܸӾ׼жϡ
εıԲûлõʱ䣬ĽȻҲսʤΡ
ıԵû֮ǰôˣҲֵһ
ͱɹСԵһ̣սʤ˶֡
һ̣۳׿͸ջһ
ȻҲûʧܵġ
ͱ¹һҲ֪ǺûǻɶԿ־ϡ
һڳ׵Ŀס־Ϻ󣬾ͺܹϵѡͶĲˡ
ڣ˵ǳʱȫһ˻
˿ĴӰĶӣһܵĹעǷǳߵģĶҲǳ˼ǷӰĶҰޣ
ӰĶӣսβ˸о˷أ
ڴǲһ̨ϲˮźӰСҲ¶һĨ΢Ц˵ӰĶӶԿҵоĶԿء
ڵľβֵͦģľβҲԼӵԵʣ̧ͷСڵβ޷ӡĲôʤֻСЩ̫Ծ̫û˯µ𣿡
⻹˵Կʮ겻˯ҲҪˡǲҡҡͷС־ǿٻܱһ̶ϵ˵ԡ޷߼иԲӰһܲˡ
Ұ޵ȷʵֵͦصģһ˵»ܱԣѾǷǳ˲ˡ
־ᶨ̶ȣҲġ
ҲΪЩԣԼǼᶨ־ܳΪԭеһҰް
Ȼǲע⵽վڡӰԵĵ뿪̨
Ҫ𣿡ǲĿЩ䡣
ҲûκεĶôʱ䲼ô࣬ȴŵĲ
ĿɨڲˮԵԳնȥôţҲôĳݡ
ȻѾ˥񶼴ǰ֪һУĽѾע
ƺǳ̹ȻƽȴִЩڴĵȴһĻĵ
֪Ϊ֮ȴɼ֣ͷӣѾˣҲ˥ǰδеĵز
ӱ˵ȴָ˿ǲԼûмģǸۡ״̬Ǹۺʱ𾴵״̬
뵱꣬ԼûдԽʱǻԼҲСڵǰͷȥһĻƭ˲ء
ҡҡͷǲĿ˻Ѿ˺Ұһߵ˳ڡ
Ұ޵ЩŤı̬ԵԽԽأؼаĲҲԽԽˡ
˿һɵüͷ
Ϣڳɱͱ壬˸оһƺЩͷۡ
ҵɱ⣬һµļһ
ҲʲôСˣŨҵɱʵҲİϾСʱԼڼβ治ûֶ
ʶԼĶӣһ
ϣҡҡվһε֮˵ʱȺͽ֮У
Ұƺܵʲôǲ̬֮ɫƺҲԽԽء
ģʧأһƬ޴ĻɳΧϵšţƺҲʾ˵顣
ҰҲĵļ尾еϣѪǰܺͬ˼һѪ
һ֣һ޴ɳ｣˷˹ȥ
һܹһҰ޿񱼶ȥ
ⳡڴıǶֵһڿʼ
ŵٶȣǰĻɳʱһƬͬһǽһǰ
˵ȭͷȥʱǽɣȻ˵ĳ£ɰʯǽһȦһȦĹѡ
ȷʵ𣿡ǲͷüͷһԵĿû¹ɣ
ʵҲ֪̯̯֣ȷʵҽ̵ģ˵ˡСӵʵսЧʣҲû뵽Ȼﵽزˡ
ȷʵЩãųеǼʵáٶȡһ
ȫڲ֪ǿ⻹óģǾ˼µӰĽ
ˣ
ǸԼһ߿ãһߵָѵС
һڳֳսˮ׼ȫһմѧУܳСһﰡ
ͺ֮ǰһСôһµʱ䣬Ȼôţ
⵽ô°
ޱȵã֪СһţϾһǲѪһԼʦĺӡ
ŵ̶ֳȣǲ̫˰
Ҳ֪ǲЩ㵵Ŀſ˵Լѧģ
ɣͱˡ¶һ۾ȥޱȵãҪ֪ͺˣʵûף˵ôء
Ļǲ۾Щˣ籺ͽ񾮽̫Ҳ΢΢ƫƫͷ˹
СĪıôǲ˵
ʵһʼǲûдˣ޺Ͱ޵ת˭
κ˵©죬ǲߺǧ¶ˡ
ȷϢټǧֺǲĳԹ˳˺ķһ˼
ܿ죬Ǿ͵óһۣһ޺Ͱޣǧ֡ǲļڲ
գʹת۵İ£Ҳ˺Сӡ
ֻʱʱڵǷǳ΢
ڣ˵ı仯ôͻȻͲɵǲ²⣬ǲС޺Ͱ޵ŷˣ
ûʲôͻȻģʲôı仯ſԵĽСô⣬¡
ι˵ˣôţ
ʱһžΣǲһյļһȻǲǵԡ
࣬쳣Ϥ
΢΢̧ͷʱЩΪѾϳ˭ˣһǴ
ҪǲƽĿʵطҰܺá
˵ĿɲǱ顣ѹɰǱߵĶɱʲô֪
ҵȻ֪û𣿡ǲĿɨһ̨΢΢ҡҡͷİɣһжڼƻ֮СϸۿܲһЩ̫һĶ
̫һĶ
̰ĿԼΧĿ̨ϣǺܿεջĿ⡣
ԼӵедֲۣǰۣͿҲôԶĶ
ƺѾ²⵽ˣǾǰ˿Ѿܲá
᳡ڵоѲ飬һʲôЩĳԱһᰴչ£ٴЩƽǳɣ
Ƕһ׼˰ε˿ߡ
һŲûǵΧȷʵмλ
ҪԭЩ̲ҹͬҲŸЩһ̸ĿռɣҲͱ˴һ
ø׼Ǹ𣿡ǲЦҡҡͷˣҪ룬Ϊٶ࣬ʵǶѾһϵеӦԴʩˡ
𣿡̯̯֣ðɣȷʵҪȥô࣬ЩһͰЩƻ˰ɣôһʵʵڰɡ
ǵѡ񡣡ǲ˵һ䣬ͰĿ⿴˳ڡ
˺Ұ޵սƺҲﵽһ߷塣
Ұ޵ķȷʵʱûʹκθ߼֮ǰƾƺû취һڹǡ
Ұ޵ƺҲԽԽ֣˵ĿҲԽԽѪ
УһаĲøӵʵһ㣡
ι꣬һô£һξ룬ԼʶռĳӴӰѯʵ
ߣСΪϷ㸸׹ϵãͿϷ򣡡β˻ƶͳ˲䴫˹ֲǲ֪Ϸ֣ҽУϷɾͲˣ
ðɺðɣ΢΢̾˿֪Сӵܸо
ƣβ˵Ժʵ㻹ûв´ΪǸһȷʵһ

Լһ
˵ĿĶǰҰޣѾ˾β˼
˵һҲӰĶӣͬҲ汻ӡβޣԼǺ񰡡
ֻΪʲôһ˵ıŰϢгɱ¾ζѪζŻ
ǸһӰ𣿡˲ȷʵǿóƺЩˡ
˵غǸ׳գβ΢˼һ£̫ȷ˵Ҳ֪ΪʲôԿĲԽأ
ԽӣЩɻ治̫߰Ķ
Уһ׳աβεſ˵ʶռڣԵЩɢ
ԽӣͿʲôҲ˽⵽һЩ
㸸׺սʱ򣬾ͻᱣĶԽӡ
㲻ҪսҲ˵Ҫͬкܴĸ
˳ģһȥǸ׳غء
Լĸ׺;βϵܺãǻͨ뵽һʲô˲ģʽ֮״̬
ֵֹ֮ܶľͶˣǷǳǿ
Щ˶ǳԼڵβʱŻԼͶˡ
Ұ޽вԽ
˼һ£վҪһԲС
̫棬Լͬ˵ļһΪʲôӡ
ҪһĸܣҪһĵĲ룬ѾһЩ뷨
־£˵Ŀ𽥱üᶨͬʱҲʼ˼ս
һķǿЩɰӸû취ͻƽȥﵽӴӶвӡ
뵽ԺѾһ˼·ˡ
ţҪһһڶʲôģŸǸһأڿ
΢΢̾˿˲ȻսȭͷѾһ
ѧһµʱ䶼ûѧᣬҲܿա
ѧϰͬʱҲһЩĶһչֵʱˡ
һԾһ߱ܿһٷֳӰ
ЩŲͬķҰ޳˹ȥֻϧڴҰ֮ǰѾ
ϵðڸߴҵжӰɢۿɼǣҰ޵ɰѾˣ
Ҳֶ𣿡ҰɫЩֻôҾҪѪ
ˣҰ޻û˵֮꣬£һѾǰ
ī̵ĲתĲѾ׵۳һ״תĲݺݵĻ˰ޣ
ڳйڼһĻʱѾ巢һ̾˶ɵվ
裬ǲˮŵĳ֪жٸһ֮¡
ؼǣƺЩ̫һ
ĴӰʹҰľԼͬİĿ⿴˲ˮţǺܿջĿ⡣
ڼһЩԣԭûԵ
ƺʵЩԤϰĻôζ⼫ߵĿԡ
ľҶЩһʲô
ĲԼͬ뵽ȻóȻûг׿ɹ
ûпɹǶܸܵҪǳ׿ɹأ
ֱ޷
ʱ˿̣ӵĿ¾ҪСˡ
ʱ˲ٵĶͱдĪĽ״̬һС
û뵽СӵĽƺԼ࣬ΪѸ˵ͬʱҲЩΡ
һôҲҲô죿
һѵԼ޵
أ
ڴĿУĹâݺݵĻҰ޵ġԷ
־ϺͿɾĿ£ī̵ĹŷԵиƲɵĺݺݵûҰ޵ļ
һ˲䣬Ұ޷һҽУڵĲǲɿƵıŷаϢ䳡
ѪκɰӿʼĵڵϣҰ޵Ȼʼ˱仯
ıһֻèһ㣬Ȼֻèܵ˴̼
ҲһĨɫĲè״̬ƺ۵ĸһЩ
Ѿ뿪̨ʱ׼ֵڼһĻʱɫѾױˡ
ҰһѵҪβ޻
֪治Ǽȴʱˣ̶´
֣
㶵ĿǰҰޣЩӣһĨƺдϡ
ڸղһ˲䣬Ѿھβ£Ұ˲ԽӣһС
㡭
죬˵Щʲô䳡ȻʼƮͬëһĶ
һ⿪ʼϯˣϯ̨ϵˡ

ĻһֱľҶǱŵɰǷ׷׳ͷŻ
ƬƬëԿƮ㱼䣬ͨڻЩٹˣԼһЩϸȫ֪˯˹ȥ
Щ߻˯˲䣬ǵսѾ𣬾ѲԱٵľͰΧסЩɰǡ
ΪûϣɰһεѶҪߵö࣬ȻҲܵĲ߻ƼҲעѪ
Щɰ󲿶һߣһȫʼؾˣȻӰ쵽ˡ
ͬʱҲҪʼڶƻð޳β޻
Ұβ޻ˣľҶȥԸһɰܿٵô󲿶ӰΧ
ҰѾǰβ޻ˣȻⲢǵļƻô˵Ѿòˣ
ųźŵ֮ͿٵȥľҶ̣Ǻصġ
һοԣЩǵԤϰ
̨ϣҰľĴӰһۡ
˵Ŀ⣬ȫѾЮסԳնġӰҰľǺĳ
ɰЩ֪ˡ
ȻľҶڵж£Ȼ˴а
һȡ
˼ǣЮӰʲôã
ҰľҲ˵ĻľҶΪԼ治ܲλӰġ
ȻĻľҶҪ̽缸˵棬ݺݵĶһˡ
ֻôҰľЩû׵ǣԳնҲϮ㲻ȥɣ
һηӰб
ЮסԳնƺûκϵı仯ƽĿ˵
ˮţλӰľҶͽָˡ
ȻӰ¾ЮңԸܺõ档
ôúһ£Ӱµĸаɣ
ԳնĻ˵ޱȵļᶨһɶصġۡ
ҰľĴӰɵһζӣƺЩΪʲôԼֻǵĸΪʲôҲһĶˡ
Ϊϼһȷʵص
ֻǸоɻǣϼһﲻѾȨʴ
Ϊʲôչֳڡۡеǣ
ѵһһԼġһγΪۣ̽
˵ԭֻαװѣ
һ֣ҰľĴӰĿ⿴һˮź󣬾Ѿõ˴𰸡
̴ԼĲ뿪
Ȼоһж֣˵ףⶼľҶԼ顣
ôͰˡˮ΢΢̾˿Գնһ
˻֣ܵİ뿪ԭأ̨ȫԳնԼαװ˷ӰĴ衣
ˮ֪һοҪԳնˣҲԸ룬иҪȥء
ܷαװ𣿡ȵ˶뿪Գն˵裬ҵĵӡ
ԳʦþòָͷֱӷſеԳն
ժԼͷϵŷӰĶң¶Ϥӡ
ôᣬɫһ˫ͫ´Գնƺһֱ
һʦҿĺþûˡԳն¶һĨЦݣȥǳĴ⣺ôˣԴĿڽһӰˣҾ֪ǵĹϵѾЩıˡҺܸˣƺ˵Ӱˡ
ȻӰӣһжѾˡ΢΢̾˿һơ
ܿĸľҶ̨߳ĸͬʱӡʱһ޴Ľ糹׽̨֡
ǵɫĽϣƺһȵܽ˸ڽ֮⡣
֮ʱ˲ߵע⣬䲻߶ע⵽ڽڵ˾ȻӰԼ
ľҶ̣裡
ȻҲע⵽һУڵɫҲȽϵĹ졣
ΪʲôǴ裿
ĴӰأ
Ȼ㵣ǷӰʹõģϾ֪ɲ١
ϵļִԼɰڿû·˰
ǰһжˡԳն磬˵ͷǺܿҡҡͷ
ںܶ˵ı˵û䡣
ǶڵǣҵǾѾģĻûʲô仯
˵Щ᲻ЩءڷӰ·¶ԼķΣˣԳʦҾҲÿʼˡ
ǰҲÿʼˡԳն˵ͷô裬һڿΡ
ʦĿҵĵӵ׳ɳʲôزɣ



߰ʮ 
£ԳնѾȻ֡
һսҪʮ־УѾעҲԲ˿
˫ֿٽӡǰǿĲӿ
ݡ֮
ֻ˲䣬ĽӡѾɣӡĶӴĲѾת˻ԡ
ƬĻ𺣱ֱ·ҪȼһУڵ̨Ѿ׵ӰһƬͨ졣
ԳʦĹǷ̫ϷˣͷҲ˲˽ӡˮݡˮڣ
һ޴ˮǽŴĽӡˮ֮һʹˮݣ˵㲻ʲô¡
ֻƬ̣ɫ΢΢һ䣬ΪĽ²֪ʱƬΪཬһ㽫ݽȥ
ݡ֮
ԳնվԭأûκεƶҲǳƽ
裬ҵĵӣս˻εַûκε塣
෴ʹõˮݻڵߣͬʱҲѹ
Գնһ˵ͬʱ˫ֺݺݵ˵ϣѾӿ˵档
ڲ£ཬѸƶγУԷֹеĴ
ܵµɵҡҡͷ
һֵķʽȥѣǿȶԣҲ㲻ʲô鷳
Գʦ㵽׻˰
Ŀ΢ԵЩӣֻǼ򵥵Ѿܵ˲һĶ
ȻԳնĲۺ񣬶Ҳɿ͹ۣǿҲĴ졣
ǣԳնսʽ
ȷʵԳնóģͬҲóħԳĽ𹿰ǿơ
۷ʱڵԳն˵ֻһĹ߶ѡ
ڣԼôľ룬һӦȻʹֱѡʹѾ˵˺ܶ⡣
վԭؼӡԳնԺвɵøֳ˵Գնͦ׳
ڣ壬Ψһ뵽ľݡɱ
ڵݡɱ֮£ƣѹȸУӦٶȣѾȫ½
ɱֶڡۡǣ´趼Ҫϲǰϼһˡ
ʱ䣬һĵˣҲû취սʤĵˡ
ĵˣҲо޲ߡ
ȻҵԼķҲЩĳɡ
ڣڼԼʦʱʴ£ѾӺѾû˿ԥˡ
ҪԼʦһϸһһʱ
Գնɺ󣬸û˿ͣЪһοٵĽӡ
һΣҪʹõһʽ
ڴ߶ԣǷǳѵһ¡
ǶԳһĳԱ˵ȴҲ㲻϶ôѣռơ
ֻǣҲЩΣǾǿ߸⡣
ǿߣиַʽԼĹΧ
ʵǿ߶ԣͨûʲô̫ı
Ҳֻһθ˶Ѱ
Ŵ跢һҽУûԼ֮УԳնɵҡҡͷ
ɣ衣Գն̾Ϣɾͺû˼ˡ
ȤԳʦһٸһءӰӵ¸óǺ𣺡ȷʵϣҲЩΪѡ
ûֱҪԳնԼĶңҲԼϵ£¶˴еսȻˣǻûеҵĵز
ðɡͷȻˣǾҿԳʦڵʵɡ
ŴӰѾʧһγʱԳն
˲սʱõյܹ˲ڿռƶĴ
ǲҲóսǿɵ˲ٵĵˡ
ԳնʹͬҲǳó˵Ľִޱȵ
ԳնϾˣɿٶȴЩˡ
ٵץסһұһ˦˺ҧĶ߳֡
Щ߷ֱԳնĲĿڣֱ۵Ϯȥ
ǱӰ֣
̫ټ϶ߵٶȼ죬ԳնӦ˲ͱ̴߽塣
ֻҧеġԳնһ廯ΪһؿľͬʱԶ
ˣһֵͬĻĸӰ
Ͽٽӡ񱩵Ĳٴαۣ
ݡ
ˮݡˮ
ݡ
ݡ
׶ݡ
ֲͬԵĲһ˲䱬ǴӲͬķȴڷ·غϡ
ǵغϲûвըγһӿµľ
ݡ֮
ݽϵҪǵĶǳĶ࣬˵⡣
Ҫĥǽһ𣬷ӳһһڶڶڲ໥ˡ
赭д֮䣬ԳնһУҲﵽһˣ
ҵıը˲˲֪˵Ŀ⣬ڵɰû취ֿ˵ǵࡣ
ڣһѵľҶ̡
ʱ˿̣ЩǲİĿ⿴̨սǻû
Գʦҵıը֮󣬴ӰĴӵ¸˳
̨֮ϣѾױԳնƻ˸ɾƬͲ
ֻǴ迴ȥƺûܵκε˺ȫҺĻԼڵĲѾһ롣
ĿƺЩʦһ޴ľϲ
ˡԳն΢΢̾˿ˣȻĻҲվ˵ˡ
ȷʵƺӦüѹȣͣ˵ͷνˣˣԳʦ
ţǰԳնɫղȷʵֻаɣҿˮ׼
żҡҡͷʦ˵ҪһõҾһЩ˳
ˣİ֣
һ£ʦһսλӰ
ǻһʲôĳأ

ǹҵİ
Щʱ䣬ˡ֮̾ëʱҰޱ쳣Ŀꡣ
аĲѾ޷ƵĿʼðɵ㶵վҰǰƺҲһĻŴˡ
ڿ̨ϵǲȴĸˣ˵һھβҲʼ
˵ϣѾʼɺĲˡ
ǲûж֣һȻ£οˮŲѾ
ڳڣȷʵҲҪĹעЩľҶǣûһɵıΡ
ǼڵһʱͳȥʼڵЩɰߡ
ȷʵܻҰѾȻİҲ֪ɰҪôжҷƺͦǵߡ
ûɰսƻһ԰ȵţҲûеһʱ䶯֣ЩʵҼǵô費Ѿǵսƻ׽˳𣿡
ûпǷݼƻҲֻҺˮŶӳ
ǲˣʵܼ򵥣һβ˾Ͳ٣ҽһ̿ԣαװ̻١ȻǶҽǽԱѹˣҪ̫鷳
һжûˣҲǲЩģɰľҶܲѹ
ںͲˮŽйͨ󣬾ʼʵķУһµʱӿ˲ٵء
̸ʱ򣬺ȻڵʧˣǵҲͬһʱӰˮźˣ
ôôˮְ˷һβҪˣǰȴðɣҪȥ濴
ĺˣˮŶӳǲվĿѾ岻ϷŴһβϣ¾ͽǲκġ
˵䣬ǲѾվ˫Ҳһ̱۵״̬
Ըһһβûֻ۵ıҪ
ڵԸַӡôβżìܵǲҪѶٵĹ
񾮽̫ҲվѾӿڴóһᣬȻ׼ӡβ޵Ĳ
ôͽˡˮſǲڵ״̬ɵЦЦ֣ߣ
ǣӰˡʹվһƺ˸ɾ
֪ˣϰ֡˵˵ͷֻĿͣҰ޵ϡ
ڲ֮ǰҰ޵ĲԽУǸɫͷĺһĳɳ
һһһһеһȴȫ෴һ
һ̣˾ѾһǾҪһ
ѾһǾǳ֮ͨĹͨ뽻úƽ
ҰԼȻͬˣҪȵˣ
ֻţһһĲҽС


ҰԼͷ­Ъ˹Ľкţ޴ʹѾȫ޷˼ڵȫƾ¡
ղ˵ĹҰ֮ܵص˺ûϵ顣
ȻûϵǣǸһȻԼȻ˵һģһ
ǸһĲ뵽ԼʱҲ˵һС
ͬӰĶӣͬڷӡһֻ޴Ĺ
Ϊʲô
Ϊʲô˵˵Ĳͬȫ˵ǽȻ෴أ
Ǹв˵ļһһļͥж۰ĸĸжĵĳжͰ׵Ĵ񣬻һѵѡ
Լأ
ԼʲôûУʲôûУ
ǸһڵĹƺ̬ȣҲԼڵĹԼ̬ȽȻͬ
ŭѾҰ޵ʶȼգǸһڵĴ̼ԼڵǸҲʼ
Ұڿֻǰһе
ɳӰס壬ٵĲ˱졣
ӴβǣѾȻ䳡ڳ׳ͣаҲ޴ʼ
βޣ֮ܳΪвձΪǵʵֲ̫ˣ
κεβƺĽйôһһңĲҰ
ҧǰ͹˼ҪҰޡ
ӷӦܿ죬Ȼǹ֡βޣôԼҲβͷųԿһﲻͺ
뵽Ժϵһֱ͵͵սľβܶԸһβҲֻоβ˵İ
а취Ը𣿡Ժпٵʵͱ磬Ҳų
ҷųᱻֱɵġβ˵ԺлصҿɲˮǸһ鷳ŪĶҿܲˡ
ιιι˭˵һ˵һﲻҲҪͷβ㲻ԸôԸ
ǲǸһ£βģ㸸װѶԸغǸ׳յ£ǲǸһʲô֣
ǸһͷβޣΪҺغǸ׳һ
˵ɲɱ㣬ռʶ
ǸС־˲ء
βĻɵԵЩĬ
Լ־Ұޣһ˱Ըϣȴֲòϡ
Ұ޴СͶԿһβ־ԼɵԼûľ
þͷųԸԼЩҲûа취⡣
ֻǣûа취𡭡ĬĬ̾ϢһĺԼְ
ǸСǷˡʱβȻˣ֮㳹ͷųغ˰
ʲô˼ɵ㶵ʵ֪ܿˡ

аĲƺøӵŨ
ڳһβҡβͣԭ͵˫ƺһЩɡ
Ŀɨܣ̧ͷŭһˣڳˣ꣬ȥˣҳˣ
ڳ߶Щ㵵ĿһĻľҶߣǵɫ΢΢ˡ
ڶǵãβľҶ˶ƻ
ľҶЩľҶμӿԵߣ˶һЩܲ顣
Ȼβޣܵս
ľҶߵķŭ䳡ڱľҶѹƵĽڽڰ˵ɰ̣¶һĨϲɫ
һβˣһ£һβڻǿ԰ȫ٣ϾľҶ߲ɵӦ֪Ҫȥȴ˭
Ļ£ǿԸƻľҶ
ǲûиԼغΪԼֵʱһȻĶߡ
ţغĮ̰ͷת˹ȥƺЩˣ˫۾ǲа۾
Ŷǲƽҡҡͷ˵а֮ǰΪʲô㲻һĲأ
ЩôĻҽڡغƺûкǲϻ˼ɳ˷ܣνˣһҵҪɵˣ治
Ҫɵˣ
ǲҡҡͷԭһﰲĹҰ޵Ķģıˡ
ָвԼˣǲû˿ĺøУԡ
΢΢̾˿ǲϳЩĺɫâ
һ̣ۿеɺۿʼ΢΢תȵϢʼ
غĸܵһ˿вκεķӦɫĻ׵Ȼϣ
ӡĽ׵ţţڻѸٵӣܿ콫Ǿ޴ȫ
ڻУغĲҽУ޴彥ʧ
ֲһĻ˵ɵ΢΢
ôӴļһôӴĵˣһûжͰѵ˸ˣ
ʵ
ֻƬ̣ɫЩˣȼգôҰǲǡ
ûǲˡ
ŵʱ򣬾βԺ𣬶ҲһƺЩֻ
غǸ׳ճһǳļһԭĿֻ࣬ҪһĻͿԿơںˣֱʹĻȥ٣Ǹ׳èеˡ
Ұû£仰˲оԼ˿
ˡʱǲȻˣҪվˣһ񡣡
ǣ壡֪ˣЩǡ
ҵĶѣ¹СӣǸСӣһ
ǵʲô
׷һβҰޡ

ǲһβͬһʱ䣬ˮѾſʹľҶ
ʱľҶڲǵսڷԿóЩսûľҶľ̫ܵӰ졣
ΪĳԱǣѾ֯ûн䳡ĸߣʼˡ
Щʱʹڣӽʱǧ仹ǲ߶ǹһ˴ô죿
ֻЩ弸ûõʱ䣬Ӧ˵ĻӰֶЩĶû취ӳôɡ
ȻҲľҶߵЯֱβ¼󲨷ˮŲſʼľҶ޽£ҽЩ嶼һ֡
ˮſһĻĻɵ˿
Ȼھ£Щֱôġ
óʵҲû٣ϾÿһӶҪľҶһƬ
ǷֳķֶӲ࣬ÿһСӵҲǹ̶ˣЩֻá
õģЩľҶ߰
ӰˡʱһƬǲ˲ˮߡ
ΡˮҲûзϻֱӿʵֻҵΣ
ӰˣɰźŵͳǾ͵һǿʼҪ򡣡ǲٶ˵
ѧУǱѾѧҲõ˻͡Ҳû£еľߵı½塣
ŵǲóսԭѾȫߡ
룬ǴӰղǱߣ´ҲҲࡣ
Ǿͺáˮ΢΢˿һ¶һĨ΢ЦǱֵĺܺãûгʲôɣ
ľҶǱֵĺܺáǲҡҡͷ
ʵǾûüʲôǷԣѾʼɢȺڣһ֪ͨǣһ͵ս
ھҲûʲô⣬ڵɰ´ͷ
Ѿӵ˴Ѷ򶼳˲ٵɰ̣ҲѾǰߺǽս
ƺܴΪкܶĹܷ
ˮҲǳ˿ˡ
û뵽β±ԼҪ޽Ĺ¾Ȼһ̷ôá
ЩڣϾĳԱڴӱԵķôֵܵЩɰ̺ܾá
οҲʦҲǸطҲʵһ㶼⣬ԼҪġ
֪һмƻҲȻЩʲô
ʵȫѡ䳡ڣԼʦһ̣ջˡ
֪һжԳնԼѡ⽫ԼʦһսõһսǲԸ
ˡˮŵ˵ͷƽ˵ٽڵľתƲұȻʵзƻɡ
ǣӰˡǲᶨĵ˵ͷ嶼ѾˣǲҪʱ䣬ͿԷǡ
˵仰ǲֱת뿪
鱨Ѿ㱨ϣôҲҪԼˡ
ˮû˫ִ˿ʹļϣ΢΢һתѾ˻Ӱ֮ϡ
·Ȼ߲ӣŴǰȫ㡣
һľҶߣѾʼ֯ĺɰսˮĵ˵ͷ
ǵ߶ûǣҲûжʧԼľ԰ˮ¶һĨЦ⣺ôҲЩʲôˡ
ǣˮʦһ̣ǴǿǳĬĿ˵
ˮŰĿ⿴ˣû뵽ǾȻķʽսܸоʱ·صʮǰһ
ˮʦ΢΢죬û˵ʲôֻ¶һĨЦݡ
ˣϻ˵ˮŰ¼ᣬһ񡣡
ǣˮʦ
Щߣϳȥ

Ҳƽ˼˼
ľҶһڣͲľʽʹͲľʽŲϽսߣʽɵ¶һĨ
һªսЩһڲã𣿡
ˣƺܵβ޵ϢھﲻԶһطƺҲۼ˲ٵˡ
Ǿ͹ȥɣЩСǣ̫˼ˡ



߰ʮ ˾Ҫ˵
һβǲͰĿ⿴Գնʹս
һεġľҶƻɲǱܣľҶյɰɵġ
ĿľΪһ֪սĲпᣬͬʱҲΪ˼ľҶʵʵľ̶ȡ
˵ʵսǲ᲻ٵȤʲô۵ļһ鷳ҵȻ²ʲôˡ
ͬģ񾮽̫Ҳ࣬Ҳвͬ
񾮽̫뿴ԼĳԱǻֵΡ
ǧһõ˲ķչҲ١
սߣû٣ԳնԵ̫ˣڽ񾮽̫ǧһڻС
ȷʵҪһ±Ϸһսһ¼Ա
νĶ࣬ľҶµ鲻࣬һҲһ
ȫǵһڿһеķ
һβҪʱ䣬ȺһҪ˰񾮽̫˸ʩʩȻ˵ľҶ￴ҲҲͲ֪ЩһȽϵùһɰˡ
˲࣬ȻҲǺ⣬վľҶĽǶȡǲ΢΢ҡҡͷҲһʾ޴ʧ
Ҳ֪Ŀ䣺Ȼ֪Ŀģǲò˵ڵЩһûм˭һõܵԼĴӪ
ȷʵݹ̽緢չڣû˭õܵԼĴ¡
ǲһﻹЩһĵ˼˼ΪӰĲˮžȻԸһ衣
ȻվڻӰĽǶĻƺҲֵõġ
ȻһжȻľҶ˺С˺ľҶܵõĶȣЩֵһˡ
ˣ˵⡣ǲҡҡͷĿ⿴˽񾮽̫ҰԭһôˣҼǵϴȥ۲ʱƺѾҪѹˡ
ˣû⼸ӦþҪѹˡ񾮽̫ͷ˸ľϾڿûʱȥע𣿡
ľҶȷʵҲûʲôʱ;ȥҰԭգһ￴žͷǳбҪ
һŮѹˣҲÿ΢Ӧһ¸һЩҪĶ
㹻ʱл壬ٲᱻæңֻŮ˵ܣʲô̫õ顣
ǲ˵ͷմ㿪˵ЩʲôʱȻɫ΢΢һ䡣
񾮽̫类н񾮽̫Ҳ˲Щʲôվ
˶ǾһĽһģʽˣǵĸ֪ǳĿ¡
һ̣˶֪һӴģϢڿ£
˶İȴһʶĸо
ҲУǾûôӯҿšĳ̶ȣƺȵǲԴͲľһʽʱӵĲ˼飡
һɲõͷǵĳ˳ǴʱܵģòЩͲľɣ
ôùɣ籴˰ۣĿʱˣȷʵͦùġ
ǵеôáǲ΢΢̾˿β޳𣿡
ǲһʼûףһﵽʲôԭܵľҶˡ
ԼûͷκڴͲľϢӦôй¶⡣
ôΨһܽ͵ģҲβˡ
һ½뵽̽翪ʼͰĿ˻ҹһʽϣֻҲǾȥˡ
β޵ļʮβʮβıʾô̽ѰһҹһʽҲˣ
뵽ǲҲɵҡҡͷƺ֪ˣļµĸоôˡ
û뵽¾Ȼתתȥֻصԭ㣬ʼˡ
ĬĬĿʼ߶ԼڵǶڴͲľϢʼĳɢ
ǵ߹ǵģһ鱨𣿡
ǲĿգҲĿʼ˱仯ƺЩᣬҲЩĮ
Ȼǵá񾮽̫籶˵ͷҪ𣿡
ţûа취̫÷֪ͨ˳ľҶˣǲһȻҲ̫룬ʵ֤ЩƫǵԤڡͱ硭
ڣ
£в֪ʱѾܲƣӰͽȻ֮У
һ˺ݺݵ˵ϣص˲𶯡
̳磬ѵѺ۲ͣĳӣ䳡еߣĲ¸Щվȡ
ʵ䳡ߣƺҲܸܵĲ
̳֮𵴴˵ľĿУһλߴİ¾˳֡
ޱĻܣĿͣǲ˵ϡ
ĴͲľƺЩƣȴͬһ˶𣺡ȱľ߱Ͳľ࣡У̺˲ȱࡣ
£ϺȻһɢźɫâľ޸ӰҲʼЩʣ
䣡
һһγ֣Ѿǲ˵ɢľ޸ݺݵ˵档
ǿ֮£䳡ٳһȱڣ
ֻƺһЩ棬Ϊˡ
ĿɨӣһѾȻղڵλãӴĲҲʼӿ
ƺЩ˼ƯڿеĴͲľʽӸµĿǲˣô٬ȻϣǲôЩһҪȤö˰
Ͳľʽ𣿡ǲļһɵҡҡͷһļһνˡ
˵΢΢۾һʱһȦһȦֻѾչУ
öлתţѾʼľҶۡ
Ͳľʽ٬ɫ΢΢˲٣ֶֻۣҲС
ͬӵ۾ˣôܻϣ
οע⵽վһߵǸŮˣͬҲӵŰأ
ǶԴͲľѪһĵزͲľʽüͷ΢ô˼ˣֻ
˵ͲľʽϢҲ˲˳
Ϣ̼串ľҶؼһ̺ʥ裬·ѾԽ˼޵
һ̶ͣսɵ㶵ĿŲҸһĻ
һɷĵĲӿڸҪ֮һ
һѪͳ㲻ϴļһ˵ҪԿһĴͲľ𣿡
䣬ͲľʽչֳŵٶȣһӰʱʧһα˲Ѿǲˣ
ֳ󷽵Ĳץȥĵֻ۸ͷųɫĹȲ
һз̫ˣͺҪʱĹѳΪһʵ޷һ
ȻǲɴϵĴ׵㡣
ͲľʽҪֵ˲䣬ѾһĪĲˡ
ȻıûдﵽǸ𣬿ȴʵʵڵѾͨģʽ뵽Ǹزй
ؼǣܹоõͲľʽһȻȷʵǿ󣬵ϸ˵Ҳֻˮƽ
ܵһУǲѾ˸ˡ
֪һ鱨֪һЩһԸͬʱԼӵֻ۲
Լ޷ƽһУôԼδûˣ˸˶Ȳأ
ΪʲôãԶأ
Ͳľʽֺݺץ֮ʱǲ˲һڵ̵
̵֮ǳݣֱӵס˴Ͳľʽ֣һκεĴ
һ֮󣬴ͲľʽѸ󵹷ɶȥҲܵӴݵж¡
һȤ̫ȤͲľʽѾЩû뵽֮оȻļһϸܵШϢ˭ת壿һûʶШɣ
Բ²¿ǲɫɵĮϢѾﵽһ۷ˣ籣̫ǸӾͽˣǵ˵Ļ𣿡
Ȼǵá籵˵ͷϢҲĿʼ仯
ʵﵽһʱɫ˫ɲǼѾ˹ı仯
һĨտ˫УˣһĨտʼٵɢ
ֱ˫Ѿױת֮ʱһвͣ
񾮽̫Ҳų˵ɫĹ󣬿ͲˮЩơ
ĨɫǺܴģΪ۵ϢʵЩڷˡ
ɲоβĲŶβ޵ϢϢΪĴͲľ̾Ͳʲô
ǵĿʱ˽񾮽̫ϣȻЩǲȱģһȴռںôѾһﵽжôĿˡ
طƺ̫ʺǷſɣ񾮽̫ҲѾȻģʽĿҲ˴ͲľʽϣľҶƻġ
ĺˣľҶ۱˶ƻа취ֲ
ǲһĿⲻ˴ͲľʽϵһֻϣųһЩЦݡ
ڴ֮ǰ΢һ£ȴźŷǾȫԸ
ЩˣǺЦͲľʽ·ЦЦſıŨ񣺡ǵǰǾǻܿƣǲ֪Ҹǣᷢʲôˡ
һжᱻһŷ棬˶

ľҶڣڿԵ
ֹˮе̵΢΢תʱһɰĵ
ţ̧ͷ˲һɰ̶ӣɰ̸ûκηӦĿռԭء
գȴĲǶѵľԮĨʺĵ棡
ɾ䣬ûκεĳɣҲûκεͣ١
ֹˮɱ¾ڼԶҲڿٵЩɰ
ֹˮŵսʽ޵ɱ¾ʽԵЩ󿪴ˡ
ֹˮµʬ壬ֻһΪϸ΢пڣһ
ǹȴһɵĵȻҲһ
ǻǲ֫أ඼һأȥͬһһ㣡
Ӵ޼ڹ޵·ûһ㣬޼ɵոЩɰ̵
ʱһһĹȥˣż֮һƬɰ̻Ǹɾ
ֻûʱ佻̫̳࣬Զ
뿪֮ûþԱѾ
ЩĳԱɫЩ֣ԼûףôƬѾɾˣ
ûиɣһɭ֮УɨһʵϷģɲ鷳
ӦûиĿǰֹˮӰݻϢĮĿ˵ʱûĳԱûб֡
仰ʱ˿
Ȼ֪Լ㱻˷֣㱨ǲԼҲԲʲô⡣
߿һǲֹˮľҶͽ⵼ľҶİҲܴ󷽷ȥ
ͬģֹˮҲ˿ߵĹޣоһ̫ˣ
ļһԼǱ
ľҶߣȴһЩ黹Ҫţҩߵˣĸоʵ̫ˣ
ֹˮҲֻǱԹһ£ĶԹһЩʲô
ߺ޵ĶһۣһֲԼͬ¶һֵĲӡ
кϷȥˡ¶һĨЦȻоľҶ״ˣ͵ƱˣҲԺúһ£ľҶڵˡ
˵Ҳǡֹˮ˵ͷȭͷȴҲץˡ
תֹˮľҶڲȥֻոжͺȻܵһɰľҶڲӭ
ǿĵ˾вϴʥһ졣
һеһжֹˮЩ˷ĵĳǸ޷
⵽ô£
Ĳ뵽ϧûܻشǡ

þûк㲢ս˰
ľҶڣһѿ̵һɰ̣Щ廳Ŀſ
ǰ
˵ͷ̵Ĵһڵϵɰڰ˳
Ѫϵ˳ĵ䣬·ûпһһоûС
ԺڻصţԼղźʹսһС
һβսսϣһԸЩһ
ʮȥˣ֮ƺûκε⣬øӵĬ
һ̣˷·𶼻صʮǰǾһ졣
һ죬˵һγϣҲһ죬ǲ֪˴˶ԶԷжôҪ
ϧˣջڵĻǿܻϵĸһЩɡѿ΢΢̾Ϣһ˶ţȴѾ˯˰
ԲɵðĿ⿴˴Щֹ
ĺˣôˣֻЩпǵ˶ѡ¶һĨЦݡ
仰ɲܸ֪ȻҪˣϾڵܶ̽磬ľҶĹסһʱޱȵ壬ʱȴرء
ǰһֱ˵ǲҲɵЦƬɾˣôʣµӦþڴӵΧˣǹȥɣ
ȻղҿһֱأҸɵɱء
УһҾԻġ
ЦŰѻ˵꣬һͽסˣ
ҲͬоһɼѹֵϢ
Ϣǿ˾ǰʥһǰʶʲô
ǿôǲԸͲľһʽʱ򣬾Ū졣
ͬʥһ죬ֻ˵һ£
Ǳ鷳ˡսȭͷ
Ϣ˵ҲסҡҡͷǻȥǸôɣ
ȻҲ˵Ͼ̫ˡǣƾڵǹȥֻϺȰ

ܵϢʵ̫ˣǴҰľĴӰֻǲˮŶֲܵϢ
Ϣ̫˲ˣ˷ĵĲ־塣
ӰȫͬˮķǳĲ
²⵽ϢʲôӵϢĶֻǸĴͲľ
ݾĽǸϢģֻ˵һ£ЩĴͲľģ
ʱܹȥΪҪЩɰߡ
ǴɾȥԸЩһ
ֻܽ½żҲûãֻЩ벻ΪʲôЩĴͲľôܹġ
ڲˮڸû취ҰľĴӰûô˼ɣǼǵһʱͳ˹ȥ
Ƿǳĺ棬⵽ʲôʲôֳһ
ֻǵһλص䳡ǾЩԼѡˡ
ǰһУƺǵ˼˼ǰ

裬Ϊʲôѧϰ
ŴȻٻײģԳնǵһʱ뵽ˣǸ¼ڷӡ֮飬ü޳һ
ת߳˯ܽȥ»ѲΪٻսԳնô֪ܲ
Ǵӹײ߳ӰݣԳն忪ʼЩ
ǡĿͶĿ
Ѿսһ취ƻǣʱҲвϳ˵˭
ӰӰЩɶѾȥ˰
һ̣ȻŪߵꣿ
ңȻŪľҶִӰꣿ
еǶŭˣڼӲҪȥɵһˣ
䣬ո߳˺ЩӦǧʶ̧ڱ⣬ãȻгһ۽ѸΪɣʶڿĻָš
ǧһɻ漴һۣô
磿ͻȻһϤǧŤͷȥԼܵǧӰ
ֻһ˲䣬ͿԼĵܵҲǻˡ
һȫںһȴ˵塣
ʲôǧͷ˿Լ˫֣ת˵ٴΣҪŪЩĵĶΪʲôǲأ
УȻԼٻǷ̰ǧûǧ˼Ŀ˴ϣСӣɵô
ЦЦûκηϻͳѴʽĿޡ
һκηӦĿռ䣬ͰѿǵĴԡ
һѡĲ϶ͨͣǰʵ̫ǿˣ
вע⣬¾ҪԲԸ顣
ӰˣǱǸȷʵáȵ޳ײǵԺʱǲ¶һĨЦݣԣ鷳ǰҰǰǸϼһɵô
ǣʱתͷԳնǧĿ΢Ƭ̺ŵӣôôˣ
Ӵ㰡СӣǧҲˣ²鰡㿴ȥҲͲС˰ǱǸ˻Ҫ鷳
ǧ仰û˵꣬ʱͲ˲Ծĵط
ԶԶȥһͷģǻӰң
ľҶ
ĿɨӣǧʱĬ
ע⵽Ӵһβ˻𣬵ľҶսѾ׳˹ȵף
ľҶǧɫЩôˣ
ˡͷԭҾͲ˵ˣΪǿûôʱˣ
ɾʱһβðڵ棬·Ҫһиɣ
ҽڵĻ治ϵΧһβӡ
ֻǼһβͳױĻȼɡ
ģһβʼɳӴ峹׿ʼ
ҵĽҲɢ֮䣬ֻһӰ̱ڵ
ǡǧɫһҲ˱仯֮ףǲһģ˿Ͳ𣿡
ǿɲǵͲͷ˫ۣѾͲĽޣﵽһõĵزأ
ǲһ壬ǻһȺǧĿ쳣ϬƺѰͷˡ
ð׷ѹȥˣ˿ľҶĴӰءҲǺϲǧ䣬ĿڳƶһϵߣɶԱ˵ֻ͹Ҽһˣ㶼һˡ
ˣҪ˵ӣøˣ



߰ʮ һʱ
֮УٿǧԳնʼ
һΣϵ
֮仹ʦ֣ǵ轫ǧǧķʽٻһоҲûκεֿˡ
ҵɱһԶʦͽϣٵãÿһγֶǽ˱Ƶ·ֶΣ
ľݣˮݣλӰķʽٻǵҲԲһܹġ
ǴĿİɣҪԳնűľģӵбɱ־
һʦ̵ӵ̬Լһս
пսеһ룬Ȼڵĵط˾ҵ𵴣
𵴣һж顣
ǼӲĵס䳡ڣҪľҶ̵Ľ磬Щƣ
ô£
ɫ΢΢Щˣתͷ·
ǲһѩ׺ͷͷһ㱡ɴս
ǡüͷһ£Ͳľ𣿡
ڴʱԳնһŭ
ȫԼƣٷֳӰĳǧ˹ȥ
ǧѾʶʱһֻսģƵĿܡ
Ȼڸոգ˼ҲǧĶһ˿Ӳ
ԳնסᣬסǧעͬʱӰץסһ
ǡعԼʦǾȻ·ʲôʬ⾡𣿡
ͬһ㣬Գնʱ˿Ҫʹõģʬӡ
·ı仯ȻҲˣ·׷ʲôǲԽ⡣
ͬҲҪԼڵ⡣
輤ŭ֪ǴΪĻ̲סŭ⡣
ߣԲһ£䱻ŵ߻ľҶλӰ
۴뷨ʲôԼһӰҵսЧΣԶֵԭµ顣
ԲӰ裬Բ
뿪ʱ񾮽̫ľѾ̨֮ϣЩǣ뿪֪ͨеˣڴڵûн¹µˣȫ뿪ӣ죡
ˣ⡭Χ۵ľҶһûзӦҲµˡ
֮ǰǾҵ𶯣Ѿ˵̬ܲԾ
Ĳ֣ҲףЩء
ǶˣΪǵĴӣǵļң
οﻹǲڣλӰ˿ľҶ˵
˼֣ΪÿһγֻûжٵĻڡ
Ĵ˵Ϣλ˿Ǹɵλ峤
ڿƺЩĹˣ񾮽̫λ񲿲´ָͺ˵ˡ
ô£
ΪʲôҪ뿪أ
ûü룬ʱһη˱ʣ
Գն֪ʱѾӡ˳Ͷꡣ
ҪǣѾץ˴꣬⳶š
ʹĺţʹǸŽҲ˾ò
ĸо
ԭͲҰ׵ɫƺøӵѿ
Լ䣬ƺܿһģӰվԳն
治Գʦǿ£
Ļˣ衣ԳնɫҲͬĲ԰ףץŴֱûκηſ˼ҵĵӣ㲻ʹǸģ
ǣõģûʲôòʹãܲʹõ˵
һƺصʱԳն۵ӡ
Ĵڣ塣
ʦǹظе˫ԡ
ִҽһɱˣҲԾ𣿡
ȷʵظһҴϡ
ԳնϢѾ쳣ˡ
һˣȷʵԾˣԴ䱾Զɱ¾Ĺߡ
ҿģԶһ棬Ը⿴һ档
˵䣬ԳնһκݺݵĽֱǵһЩ
һĻΧ۵ǶЩݣ֪ԼȴԾ޷˵ʹͬ顣
Ҫţġ
һϣľҶûм˿õ
Ȼܶ˶ϿԳնĻǸ໹Ͽɴ˵ġ
Ǵʱ˿̣СɿݵӰߵ۾ѾȻһͻӰϣǴмͷ񽥽غϡ
ԳնǣһӰеǣ
һ̫˰
ԳնѾޱȵˣʹĽ˵
û֣Ѿһ裬ҵĵӣȻɱ㣬ҲԸһ̵Ľѵ㲻ٻĿͶĿ㲻úɰһϮľҶ
ľҶߣľҶĻӰΪľҶҲԸ⣡
ŭУԳնݺ˴ֱе꣬ӰҲݺݵնϵĴֱۣ
農ĬĿԼֱıɫҿٵʧȥ֪֪ʦǰһˡ
ûҲûЪ˹ǾĿλ˵˵ϡ
ֱ۵걻߷ӡа취Ըƣûзϡ
ͬԼ߹ʮˣѾ׵˰
Ҷ֮Ϣ⽫ӣҶѿ
Գʦῴġ

Ͳľʽ£ڵĲһ̴ﵽһ۷壡
˫գ嫲ŷ˫ֵгһ˫ֲֻۣѹ˫۾ʱ˲
ͬʱɫſʼۣŻһеϢ
ǲһĻûκεĻңͲľʽĲȷʵ£Ҳ˶ѣ
Ͳľʽʽ˵鱨ǲ
ȻʱǸν糡ʱ汻˵ĶĲᣬҲǸ糡֪˲˼Ķ
ͲľʽһҲһػߣػˣȫ˽ʽ
ʽȫһǳǿҲòᡣ
֮⣬ʽʹÿռͬҲԷУ
ʽһͱȽ˼ˣҪڽʽǺ˵ıֵķǳһ㡣
ԭһﱻӰΧʱԷͿʼˡ
ǽʽ׼ԼȫʽʽҲӵǿҲûкô߰Ķ
ʽȫڡϣ˵ڲϡ
ܹ׵ʹκһʵҴʹãֻûݣ
еֻۣκԵĲκαֵʽֻҪͲģòֳղ˲ѧᣡ
һֱ۳һöڡӴ衣
һľҶѾױʷˣ
˵һͬһߣֿˡ
Ըʽõķֱǿû취ܵԸʽûа취ֿ
ˣǲŻѡԿʽȻȲ籣ϾŮ˿ѧϰһЩӸ߶˵ļɡ
ô˵ҲԲֻд۵İԲκˡ
ʽǱߣ籵ѹƣһн񾮽̫һæԲκεģ
ֲǲ˫΢΢ת̼ʱ·ƣҲһ˲䶯ˡ
ٶȣͲľʽɵüͷҲʱı仯
;߱һʱʽܸ֪ʱϮοʵѾ뵽˴˵ĵز
ߣ
һƺߣʽֱӽ׳ѹڿлγǲϮȥ֮֮
ֻոƶףı˰գʱһֱӶϲ㣡
ʱͲľʽһԾ𣬶㿪ֲһĲ۾
ͩľʽпٵķţʼնһĿ˵ģʱҲȻóԼõ״̬
οԵˣһӵֻۣڻ̺ŴͲľļһء
ʱɲôյģҵҪһﵽܳŶáͲľʽеֻת̼һѺɫĳ֣۾ôҶ۾ɾҪȤ˰

ʲô
֮ڣھãȻ̧ͷ޵˼£ȴֶ˵ޱĲЩãȻ
üǰƺ͸ܵһΣֻʵڹأ͸֪Ǵﴫġ
һһλҡ
ΪʲôϢ֮УһôϤġĸôϢ
ھ˿ȫãȻȫ֪һеô¡ֺĸϢƣȴȫͬĶֵʲô
º壿
ǡ
һδ֪أ

⵽סʲô
ľҶ⣬ǲӰԶĺΰϢŴصҡΣĳ˲
ʱ˿̵ıʣЩԤڣ³˵Ԥˡ
û֪⵽ôˣҲû֪һоô£Ϊ˿̵Ѿ׳Խǵ֪ˡ
ǲӰԿľҶľӢߣںųǲһ壬Ҳһǰڵߡ
ɼĶ˲
Ȼ˲棬ǳܵ·ص㿴Ƿʲô顣
һߣżҪҪִУֻѹеĺ棬񽻻ȴ
Ѿѽɰ̸ɾˣһƬûжɰ̻
ΣͲ̫ˣȴ˰Ҳûм
ĺܺãڲ˭ٶҲɣ
ãҲûеȴ̫ãղǲǲѾˡ
һЩģƺΪδ֪е
˶ˣǲӰ״ֻԼʵȻ֪ڴĶܲǱԼ񡣡
Ѿȫˡǲһ˵
ղűŷϢ˶סˣǻᡣ
Ǳߵɰ̶Ѿݽ񾮲ָʾȫˡ
ǱҲࡣղ˵ͷĻࣺͽҲͽȥˣûнȥҲˡ
ҲһǲҲ˵Ѿ׳ˣֻǡ
ֻʲôǲû˵ڳ˶
Ȼֿʼ˾ҵ𶯣𶯱ľңǶûվȡ
𶯣ľҶٵķݶ̮ˣٻ㲻ɰߣǱĶʯĽ
Ҫôࡣǲȵͣ̿˵źŰɣǾͰƻ£
ǡǲӰüͷû𣿡
Ҫô࣬ӰǱߡǲҡҡͷοҲͬǹȥֻܴϺȣȴźŰɡ
˵꣬ǲóźŵöźŵԭǸˣһ׶εķѾɡ
һ׶ˣôȻȻҲҪչڶ׶εĹڵڶ׶ξľҶʱ
һеıʣǸûа취н飬źȴҪ
һߵˣǲԼĲźŵʼų
ܿ죬źŵڲ·ɳǲ֣ٵĳա
УһɫĹâ˳β͡

ļ˵ʵѾ˷˵νġǰ
˵ʵﵽزʵѾԿˡ
ɿܻᱻɵǲô˵ʵ׶޶Ѿõ˼
׶ӵеҲ׳Խˡˡܹļˣ
ǲʹͲľʽϵĲԼƺЩСһ
ʽȷʵһ㣬ԼʹֻģʽȷʵԽѹƵĲС
һֵĺһ㣬κһٶȡ̫ǿˡ
Լֵξտռ˲ٵıˡ
Ҫ׽ⳡսȻһܵ飬ʱʹκζǲĺһɱ
ҪʹöҪıһգôͱҪԼһߵļޡ
ǲֶΣǾֻ۲ģʽ
ڸʹãѾȫļƻľҶ˶Ϊս˸ɾҪġ
Ҫӣúõȴһ¡
裬һµĶĴڿñ趨׾ٵ
Ѿ̽һ裬
ıˣδļƻܻǻԵĴ
ʹõģԼȫǿɼҲ֮µļˡ
ǲıͲľʽûκεƿԣ޼ɵʹԼ
ֻڴҲܲΪǰһȻʹóʱò衣
ڣǲԼ뵽һʱġ֮У
֮УǲĹ˸޷ĥ

Ԥ׵ģǲӰȻ˴Ͳľʽ󣬽۵̵ݺݵĿʽ
ͩľʽӰȻתкɫŨһǸתݣ̼佫ǲԱ¡
ĵֵͬһʱ䣬ǰң˷ǲ̵ֳ˹
ⲻǻΪÿһǲʵڵģ
ҲͬǿռǲƺҲûѧռʹõͫʱ
һһĹǿѹ˿ϢĻᡣ
ʵڻʱ֮ͫǲһֱоԼͫϣܵõһķչ
ڴӴͲľ˽⵽Լͫ޾ȻôߺĿҲøǿˡ
ӿʼļãʹͲľҲƴʱչֳǽըѵǱٵۿ˴Ͳľ彫ԭ
ǲԺѾһֵ˼·ʱױһжͬҲһЩһĶ
ʱԣԼѾ˳չ֡
ǵʹõļٻ߼٣ֻ߳ʱǲѾʹõķǳˡ
ɷӡڱЧڽ񾮽̫İҲɡ
ĻΪϣǲҲʼиһоչˣھԼͫоչ֣
ǶǵĶ
ͲľʽٵֵǲĹƣͬʱҲɵð˼
ʱ
ͲľʽѾˣһƬѾǲʹʱ֣
ʱκһʱڵ֮УԼ
ǰôǲʵһˣֻһｫһӲֳ˲֪ʮá
ŵһ˲֮䣬ʮ˶ԼƵЧ
ͩľʽͣĵֵŹ׵˫еҰ۵ס
ûκ©񱩵Ĳɽ㱬ţڵĲâⷽйȫֵ
ĵֵƺҲʼץסʱеһЩɡ
ϾҲǴͲľϾҲ΢ƿʱˣ
ץˣ
Ҳ֪׵ֿ˶ãͲľʽȻ¶һĨ΢Ц
ò˵ȷʵǳȤ
㲻ϷˣΪӵдͲľһУ
СϷѾ׿ˣ
ΪֻŪʱ𣿡
ʱ䣬Ȼ£ǴͲľʽͬҲܰѿʱ䣡
ݺݵĵǲһͻϮźڹֺݺ̧еһöֻų޵ĺ⡣
ʱ䣬һ̱øӵ
ͬʱǲͬĴͲľʽҲ˲ս֮У
ʱڵСϷεЧȺǡ
ʮͲľʽͬʱ֣Ҳͬһʱ俪˵
һжҵ֮УֻҪԼҲͬһʱڵ㣬㻹ô죡
ͲľʽĹ̼ޱȵϬǰĲƺҪݻһУ
ʮͲľʽͬʱһʱʩչȫڱʵĲһ̳š
޷ݵĿ񱩲ǣеʥҲһһδ޾ĲΪȵŭ泯˷ɨȥ
ٶ֮·ԽʱĶ壬Ͳľʽڿʱ䣡

ǲɫԼоôʱ򣬾ȻһһԸˣ
Ȼ˵ԼҲʵսеһʹ
ô׵ľͱԼоԸԼĵЩͷ
ƺҪһеĲǲɵһ
ЩǾԲܵ飬ľǾܵĽЩתٶȱ
Ҳ֪Լ̫ܿãҵԼƬ֮еʱ٣Ǻ治һġ
˼ǣԼս˳һСʱ
Ҳûйȥ̫ãԿʵĿЩı
һ㰡
ǲҧҧڵĸо͸ˣ
˫ǵص棬ǰҪŴͲľʽĲϮ
һתǲԼҲް취
ϵŸʱڵԼȥֵͲľʽĹϵӣǲܸоԼѾڼˡ
ţ
ڴʱǲȻʲô΢΢̧ͷա
֮УһɺĹڿǺɫβĺܳ
ĺܿ죬ȴľҶ
һĻǲ¶һĨ΢Цȴľһ̣
̼䣬ԭҵʱֱӻֲָ˲Ϯ
ֻһ̣Ȼһת䣬տǳĿ
ĿѸǰһκݺסЩµ档
Ȼˣֲıը֮ɲ
û⣬ǾҵȴľҶ֮š
ɾʱǲȻĿ⿴̨
Ѿȥ¥ڣԳնϢȴҲʧͬһźŵһ㡣
һʱѾ˰



߰ʮ ս
ɷջʽ
ɷն
䳡ĲԶ籺ͽ񾮽̫໥ϣݺݵĽԼĿǰʩչǿ˴Ͳľʽϣ
ʵǸӣһ·طûа취ǰһס
ǿ̫ǿˣ
һǿûмġ
ǿǺͺ˵϶ݼµʹãǳǱ
κΣ˸ȫֻ֣ܲϵǣһ
ʵĺܵģһ﷢ܲˣǿбе
Һһƺʼջй˼ɵģǱΧΧǸ䳡ս
Զ׼רעǱͲľʽǣ˵Ǳǲǣ

񾮽̵̫ݺն䣬ǴͲľʽȴͳһѾ޸סһΪŨݻ񾮽̵̫ϣ
־𣬵סֲһȭͺڵֵʩչһ㡣
еľ޸΢΢һ𣬽񾮽̫˲䵹ɶֵ籽ֱۺݺһƣҲ˳ȥ
ˣ̶ֳֻȵģôһжԽˡ
һк󣬴ͲľʽĮĿ˿˵
֪ǵĿģǾסңǸһԸʽˡ
ò˵ΪǸһǣƣҲרսǵΪֹˣ
ѵȫԸǱ߷ʲô𣿡
񾮽̫˦һѶѵ̵ɫ˵
ǲǸһǲٿʱĸ֡Ǳһ㶯ûУǲѾ˵һЩˣ
ȷʵʵǳĲ˼顣
Ͳľʽ˵ͷҡҡͷ
ΪʱҲȫԸĬĬ۲
ѾõҪ鱨ˣôȻκεˣѵûв𣿡
˵Ͳľ˲ﵽ۷壬֮ľѣɰʯ裡
ݿٻۣһɢźɫâľ޸øӵ
һкŵĮĿŽ񾮽̫籣˵ʽ˵ĲѾʼӣ˵ѾǸѵò˵ȷʵѡ˴Ķ֣
ƽˣ
üͷתѾ˲ԶܿĿһУЩ
ǲ鱨ǳĿףٵĿǰΪֹһսʼնûʹùκιڡ
ˣҲǼΪ޵Ŀռ
ڿף˶ԸҲȫŲֽŰ
ȥʵЩҲЩܡ
һſֽţľҶƻҲ
һаãΪԷй˼ɣʱһǱ߽Է͸ôڲȫԸˣ
ţ̶ʮӲսһȻѾԼƵز
籺ͽ񾮽̫һۣôôĶˣǶó˴˵뷨
ɾڴʱкȻһɫǣһβͣľҶ
һĻ籺ͽ񾮽̫ʱ˿
أȻһҵԴǲԶ
ȻӦʼºˡ
ǳ׼ᶨǲҪκεĸ˰

𣿡
ͲľʽǰɱԼĺɫƣüͷɵ
ҪǴʱ˿ǸķˣȻѾվͬһ߶ȣ
ģʽ
˲ԼԵĲһµĵزӶ˳Ͳľܾе
ǵģ񡣡
һеֹͣǲĽе񶼸˻һöǱһ̵С
ò˵㻹һϲͲľʽôſЦݣĲƳҩһѵĲƷ
ҲҪûˡǲҡҡͷ֪ƺĲóղҲȫֵ£ûҸоѹڡ
ǿΪʲôԶˣͲľʽһеĺڹֱָ̧ǲƾŪʱİϷ
ǲЦһû˵ΪûбҪȥش
տĲϵĲ۵˶֮ʱкȻҲʥһ죡
ͲľʽɫøӵѿǲûиκεķӦʱ䣡
ʱ䣬һ̳ײܿƣͲľʽԸܵʱٱ쳣Ĺ졣
ʱʱÿһÿһ룬ּĲͬ
˲̧֣ʽѾǲ·ߡ
ֻǵĺڹǲĵײһ֮ʱһԲͬʱǲȻ
ֲͬ嫵ĲѾﵽȫͷſ
ͨ˺Ӱֵսʲôģͬģλ߶ӰǣҲսĳ
ľҶ߾͸оƺ춼һ㣬Щһ̣Ѿ˴ӵΧˣ
죬ȥľҶھĴ£ѸٵĳŸԶĵطȥ
ҲվڲˮԣҲɵʿˮսһΡ
ǾһΣһμޱȵ𺳣
ǡ
Ͳľ
뵽ɵתͷ˲ˮţˮŵɫҲΪ̲ȥѯʲôˡ
ľǣڵʮ׵Ĺ£Ϊ˵ս
˭սĶ˵Ŀ־塣
ǵ˵սӴĿһеľҶ壬Ѿ˾ҵİˣ
ǿҵĵĻֻС£˵Ĳγɿֲ
ٵطĵһƣĳ滻˭о־壡
ҺãƺûרעİսڵϣϾˣɶǻɵİ
ɼˣ˵սҲһ˲֮䣬ľҶƽˡ
ԭʵķݣѾױΪƽء
ǴڻӰ칫Һ󷽣ӰͷĻӰңǵĽ֮Уֱһص飡
֮УṴ̃ʯҳգƬ򶼾ҵķ˱仯
ǵʵʵڹڿˣԭʵһ̳ױң缾ڵĽ棬һƬƬɣ
ǰһ̻ǿˮ飬ȴһ̾ͻΪȵ˻һеһжޱȵĻҶ޹ɿԣ
һһӰ磬ǵٶѾ׳Խķ룡
ӰѾľҶ⣬֮ɽƶ޴Ѻ۷ĳӡ
ɹǣЩҪ⴦Գ׸ѵѷ죬ȴһǿӲյ˻ԭ
Ϊǣڲϵݡ
Ӱһƻһȴֹ޸ͺʱӰвķѡ
Ȼ綼·ֹǺɫӰƶȻֹһݺݵıڵ֮ϣ
ǴͲľʽһѾһĨѪϵİһҲԵЩõģҲû֮ǰĴݺͿˡ
һ˫֮УȫǾȻû뵽ԼȻһļһ
ļһﱾʵȻԼԼȴǳĸߡ
ƾһǳĲģʽﵽ˺Լһˮ׼
Ҫǣһƺǳ˽Լƺ֪Լղ
ÿһʹʱ򣬶Ľ˷ǳҪȻ
ĲݺȻĽϣҲȥա
һ̫ҪˣǿԼڸûа취ֿ
뵽ͲľʽѾһ
ȥˣԼҪˣһһԲǴͲľʽԽܵģ
һͲľʽվ̧ͷžӸҲͣǲϺȻЩŭ
һµ˿Լܵ˰أ
νˣһжҪˣ
ͲľʽãǲǳԶˣǲǵĮմ˹⵭Į֮лЩᡣ
ô֪ҵġͲľʽǲϺȻ¶һĨߺޣͨЩШ𣿡
ͲľʽȷʵڻǲǸШԼ͸¶˳ȥ
˽ͲľˣҲֻͬΪͲľĳԱ
ֻĻСӦҲչֳШˣþ߱һЩʶˡ
ҲӦñŷШʼШ˵һЩ
Сӵһ仯ûУȫһԼս
ѵШһШ
ԣһԾͲûʶֻڴͲľШ
ô⵽ô£
Ͳľʽ㲻ȫûѲɺСӻܰШƽ
ǰɡǲƽ˵ҲûбҪ֪ˣ֮ʲôҪ֪ôأ
ߣǿ˼£Ͳľʽҡҡͷѵãھȫ𣿡
֪⵱Ȼǡǲҡҡͷ֪ȫ֪һ𣿡
ҪһᣬΪͲľʽȻ¶һĨЦֹˣ
˵䣬һӰѪѾ˹

䣡
ľҶһͷڷĲ
񾮽̫ȫɢŵɫĹɢŸβ޵ϢҲϵʯͷԾţЩɢʯ
Ȼ֮ʱȻӰʧԭء
ɲ֮䣬Ѿ˴Ͳľʽһ˳ȥ
ݡǤ֮
̺ſֲݵḷ̌ȻзɳݺݵĴ˴Ͳľʽĺ󱳡
һٶôͲľʽɫ΢䣬ڵֵĽƫƫûκεİ취
кȻðһ⣬һȻʼȫû뵽һȻԱŷ
Ǹͬӵа۵Ůˣ۾ʵ̫Źˡ
۾ȴֳ۾ýʽ뵽ʲô
˫۾¾ǰ۾ǿõ۾ɣ
۾Ϊ۾ʼ棡
޿ܵĴڣֻҲǰͬʱõĶ
˶Ů۾ʽûжٵ뷨õɻǰۣ
ǴͲľһ壬Ҳû۾ûͱǸһʽ
۾;ͽ۾ӵһЩ
ֻڣʽЩˡ
Ů˶Լ۾ŪһոµĲģʽ
״̬֮£ȻʵǲԼҲ޵
£Ů˼㲻ԼҪǣԼҲˡ
ƽʱԼսĻôʽ»ûô
ޱܵǣһԻһСʱѰһᣬԼ
ʽóĻǿȫӵĽ
Сӵġһ㣬治̺ݣԼȻ
Сƺ۳Ѫˣ
Сӣʱ˿̵ĴͲľʽѾӵа۵ŮˣںʽսСӣҲͬ۳Ѫˡ
Ϯ£ǽʽҲֲκεĺô
ȷʵǿ󣬵ǿҲԿסͻϮ
ĺɻһ֪Լȱݵģ
ԼǱػߵʱػһμΣյУԼȫ׸Լ
ӶԼԭͺǿһصõ
ԵģԭͲ̫óʹãڡþԵøӵļª
ʩչһķʽҲʵķʽ
ڡȱݣóʩáĵʱû̫õӦԷʽˡ
ͱڣҪʱʱ̿ȥעǸӵСӡ
ɷջʮʽ
ڽʽ㿪˽񾮽̫˲䣬ڽʽ籶ˡ
˫ֻ쿪µĲȻת۴޾Ĺ⻪ϴ̵ĲâȻ֣
շƾ۱䣬籵ƮƮĳ˽ʽŴȥ
ʽӦ죬Լһֵֻ
ȻײֱۣǿֲȻŷ
ûа취һԽʮջʩչȴԷֿʹãڰʮʽҲҪһʽ
ת۵ĲŻֲƷ磬һƺݻ޵ĿܣÿһֿܶһֱɱĽ
Щ޿۵һ֮ʱ
¡¡
ֻһƣȴͳ಻ϵľҶֲֿ¶ʼ
ʽֱ۾һӲĶƣǺɫĲֱ۷ֵһС
ЩɫĲûа취סãֻƬѾƣ
ݡɷ׵
ʱ񾮽̫ȻʧͲľʽ󣬼ʧ˲ͳڲͬʱ˫ַɿĽӡ
Ǵݡβ޲Ļݣٵ۳һӴľ
ȫȼգ·ܵĿռ䶼յŤһ㣬һݺݵĳŴͲľʽײ˹ȥ
ˣ
ͲľʽһĻɫ΢΢һ䣬Ů˺ηļڽûκʩչռĻᡣ
뵽ͲľʽҧأͲ㲻Ȼ籷˾
巢һĻˣ½񾮽̫ٶٿ죬İҲԿһ
ĿһȻŮߣִŮ˵ļϣһʧˣ
һĿռͨԼǰú˴͵Լȫһ
䣡
ҵĺƬ쳹潫ܵһиմ
񾮽̫籵ӰԶǶЩ΢΢ĴϢ״̬ʹȻ˵Щ̫ˡ
ǲתŵ籩˶˿Ĵ⣬˿ǶҪսˡ
Եģһʵﵽ׶εĴͲľ
ǵģһôôӲ
񾮽̫Թһ۲С
ļһѾȫԸˣǼӴȫʩչ
β޲ģʽȻҲѧһʱˣģʽĸʵ̫ˡ
뿴˼ǲĴڣһѾԺˡ
ҡҡͷĿ֮С
ûϢѾ½ˡȳĲҲѾˡ
ˡ񾮽̫ûκεԥһ׻û˵ֱӵ˵ͷ
ȷʵڵ״̬Ҳǳ⣬˵Ѿڱģʽˡ
϶ԸͲľʽȻ籣ֻǸӦ;Ԯ
ı籴ö࣬˺Ͳľʽȫʩչģ
˵ڵ״̬ҲѾˣǿſ¾Ǹ鷳ˡ
ôȳ룬ԶӦ㣬Ҳû취ʩչ񾮽̫̾˿ڣȻɫһߴСģ
УȻһӰ˳ȫ·𶼱սһ㣬˫ɳɱ⣡
µĲеɺĲѾȥһƤ¶ʺ켡ֱۡ
һȭӳȭͷûеǿֲȭѾ飡
籼һĻɵһ
ٷɳ˲һڶơ
ȭͷɲǼײһ𣬿ռ䷢˲ŤͬݵĲﺷȻ档
ռ£һȦȦɢεг׻Ϊ飬ӡ
εʷ׷׻ΪޣֽԴ֮£ûκֵܹİ취
ߣ˫ƽ٣һ߲ٿһ߿˵ʣ½ҡ
ţ񾮽̫ûκεķϻûнӡ˾ֱʧˡ
ķãѾˮˣ
ҵڶԿʱзƾɢѹ¸һĩ֮С
âɫĹâ˴˸ţ׷˭Ҳûа취κ˭һɢನ˺ݺݱƿʮң
ನĳɢʱ˿̴ؾͬһֽһ£ֱӱˣ
վһ֮УɫѾЩˡ
ƻıԴضԼֱͻԵƻ
ҪǣľҶ޽ЩܲƽĹ£ȫ޽ڵµİ
籺ͽʽսϸѾľҶķ룬ǲҲľҶս
˭Ҳû취֤Ĺ֮У֮£Щ¹µؿס
ˣ籸Ͳȥעǵ
Щ¹֮УԼĸװ
һ뵽ɫͱѿ
תɨ֮£Ѿм¹ڲ̮ˣˡ
㣬ĺܲ
ĳ˷ŭ֮ʱͲľʽȻЩĿˡ
ƾǵܽұƵزǲ
۶಻ֻ֪һ¡
ŽʽʱĲѾ״ﵽһµ۷壬һĲ·Ҫ˺һС
һҪɱ㣡
תۡת
һֻ֣ǿֲĲѾĿֱ֮ӱһѽɫĲ޽
޽ŻһеϢݺ£һҲû취Ĺˡ
ѽûȴҲʼѡ
ͲľʽĹɵȫע
Ȼһ̣ƺʲôһ
ţͲҪĳ˳ȥ
ݺݵĻ壬Ǵ޾âĽ˺ѵ壬ƻļ⣬˱ӵﱻ̳Ķһ㣡
ûκεͣЪݺݵķѪеİΧ
籼һĻסˣһﵽ׷ʲô裿
ĵֵڱȻˣ
ת۵֮£ɫ΢΢һ䣬ΪһǳǸȥġ
벻ףһȻѾûս˰
ڳȥĿʲôأ
ˣսڶˡҡҡͷһƣϢӡ
ûнڵת۲ģʽҪ
ҪЩڵ¹µ˸ŪҪ֪ԼĸףǷ桭



߰ʮ 
ǡ
ǲѪ弸ѾĴͲľʽʱɫЩ仯
˫ͫеֻؿʼ΢΢תдͲľʽȻһѸ
ʱ֮ԾǲѾˣԸˣҲûκε⡣
룡
ڴͲľʽ弴ױ֮ʱʽһĸ½ʽıͣ
ˣôͲľʽ粽еĿռ䣬Ҳһ̷䣬ʱҷ·õһ㡣
İ£ʽ˳ĵʽߣҲһϢˡ
Իָڸһ˿ģ
ʽˣҵɡͲľʽ˵ҵػߣԼһ
⻹˵ʽϣȫǷɫҵģ
κεԥͲľʽ׼Шʱ䣬ͲľʽֱӶˣ
еֻ۹âҫƬ̺âɢ
ͩľʽ˶ȻʧʽУһöӵĹʵ
ǲֹҲΪΪҲЩƣͣҪһʱ䣬ҲͲľʽ޸ˣ
ʵǲԼûϵͲľʽһΪʲôҲӵпռ
ƺԼ꿴糡ʱ򣬺ûôһİ
˼ȥ־һж
ϾʵﵽزܸܵʱĴڲ΢޸ģҲ顣
Ͳľһһתʱԭ
ǲԼԭһռ츳ûеڲʹֻ۲ģʽƾֻۿռת
ڣǿķֿռĽڵ㡣
һָоǾԼʱ򿪿ռĽڵ㣬ͿЩռ
δ֪׵ȥԡ
ԼԼû취飬ôͲľʽȻֻԽô˵Ѿ׶δôõˡ
ܲӰ쵽ʱҲʲôֵˣ
ͩľʽѸٽӡڳ£ȥģͲԼػߣֻһʳѣ
ٵĽӳԸɾһɳĲڱ
ͨ
𣬰ͩľʽ忪ʼ˵ı仯
Ƕصݲǿ岻ͣĿʼǴ
ֱ۵ļ͹𣬶ͷ͵ſһöɫֻи֡
·ǸܵĲȣͲľʽһһͷЦһĿǲ
ڣ㻹˵ԼԶˣ
Ͳľʽ̵Цһӣʱһɢźɫâľ޸С
Ȼڵ״̬ϾҲҪЩ
νˣɵ֮еʱָõ״̬ȻªҲܽܣ
£Ͳľʽһֱӳ嵽ǲǰ
ٶȱ֮ǰ죬ҲԵøӵĿţ޸ݺݵ䣬Ȼ˲Щɵĺۼ
Ͳľ壬治类ƫһǵ츳̫ˡ
һȻ˴Ͳľʽ֮󣬾Ȼֲȱݡ
Ĳɵǲʼ˼һ˳׵ĽеĴͲľǸһһɣǲǿԵһ˿ɵĹأ
û֪𰸣οҲ˼ʱ䡣
۵̵տĹâµݸ̵֮ϣݺݵĳŴͲľʽ˹ȥ
Ĺâһտ໥ײ֮һ籩ܾۼ
һĴɢκʴɲǱɷ飬ֻ籩·ֻһƬС
ռ䣬һ̶üĴ·һ
ãǲʹͲľʽȫɶ
ǲһĨѪܿʧˡ
Ͳľʽûκε⣬ѪĹâҲøӵĲá
ȻóԼһռϷˡ
ôãԼûѹһ
һβһȻոյĶϸ˵Ǵƽ֣ؼԼӵ˽ʽǱøӵǿ׳ˡ
ǲûôǿ׳ǣղѪʽǿģ
СӲٿʱ˶ݵĻݣصû֮ǰ
ʽͷϵһ˫ֻѾһͫͲѾ۷ˣ
ûˣûˣСҲԲ֮ǰսˡ
Сӣò˵ֵ⡣
ǸоԼʤȯգºĶܺӮͲľʽûмǵĮĿǲ
ȻܱɽʽШʱ䶼ûСνˣֻҪܸɵ㣬ɵ㣬һжû⣡
ߣǲɫѾޱȵˡ
һڵǿҲЩĸо
ûҲû赽µ
ûвСӣʹ
ԸķǲûУʩչ鷳ˡ
һεսȻҲȷ˶ˡ
ǾɵĲΧµ¹µƽ񡢾ѧְߣκεĺý
ôˣȻⶼǲԤ֮УϾʹͲľսûκεĽҿԡ
Լʵô࣬λҪԸЩļһ
ôͲֵܱôѪҪȻЩ˲У
лԭǸ磬֪ʵ绹ȫԱ
Ǿֻ۵֮һֻ
ǲʹԼ۾ӲʹԼȥЩˡ
У˲˻תİ׾壬ԼֻҪһ㹻ˡ
۾棬ɲ˿Ĵ⡣
ҪҲʹʽֻۣƻ
һʼսͲҶһϵ۾֣
ȷʵһ˫ֻۣ˫۾ǲߵġ
ܶԸЩͲľˣҲֻЩһˣǺǻ
ǲߣȻҲһѡôֵÿ϶ؼһҲǱƭùҵġ
ͳȺˣȥԸЩĴͲľںʲˣҲԿλǰ޵ľɡ
ȻҪʵЭġ
ʵûа취ôҲֻܿƻ˴Ͳľʽֻۣǲߵ۾棡
ùһΣ֢ƺûб֣Ϊһֱˡ
ǲԼ˫۾֪˺ܴȻ޸޸ʱ
һǲŲ׼һֵĹ
ȻʱĺȻоһϽ٣
ǰͲľʽǹһӰʧȡ֮һƬɫĿռ䡣
Ƭռ֮ڣһģӰʼۡ

ľҶһ֮УľҶһʮСǿȫԱϣǿٵƬɭд
ҵĵӴĲɢǵĸоǳ⡣
ʱǶû취֦վȣھҵĲһͷԵϡ
ûһ˷񣬼ٵĸų賯ǰ׷ȥ
ѾܿǵӰˡʱκȻ˵ֻӦǵҲ٣ǿ»һЩ鷳
ôû鷳м˵˲õ񣬾Բʲô򵥵㺦ȻȥɡһҲû˵
죬ڿɲƢֵʱ򡣡θûİעǰҪֿˣȻû취ִ񡣡
ȷʵûеõִָ񣬵ǵСע⵽˵Ķ΢һ¾̸˹
ҶˣڵôӣȻκξܾ˼
˶һ˻Ƿǳġ
һȻʲô򵥵飬һսȻҪͬЭУ
ҲϿεĻ¹΢˼һ£˵ͷ˵˸Э׷ɰҪִ߻ˡôǾͷǵĲӦãᡣ
¹裬Ǵô˿ٵĿʵ̫ΣգǻǼһɣȻĻ
ĻԷˡ¹ҡҡͷǳ侲˵ǲܷҲܳκε⡣Σжˣ
ʮοٵ˵Ǵǣûа취ƹȥ
𣿡¹˵ͷôǾŸ˶ԸǣˣС׷гİæҲԶԷ
Сʵ̫ˣ׷١̽Լͻȫ߱ˡ
ûҽ涼ȱ
οСӱʺϵͻ񣬻ûʲôҪһûʲôսҽء
񽻸ȥɣǲĲãܸɺͿٵһء
ҡĻ˻Щԥ
Ÿ̶Ըʮɰ̣Ȼû˵ⶼѾսˣԵĻҲǳߣηأ
ĺˣˣˡʱСȻЦĴָ¶һĨЦݣߵ˵ͷ
ǻǸϽȥɡҲ˵Ȼܲˬ񽻸СӲõģȻ˵ǣǾˡ
ͣ񡣡־ЩĬԣֻ򵥵ıԼף
ǿҪŶˡҲЦ˵ĽǾͺˡ
ͣȥˡ
עˣȻһȥ裡
ͣ
˿ȺͬѧǡǵЦݣǵף˲ɵһ
֪ˣһģ

˵ĵ˵׷עһ˳ҲԲԭһôѲ
ǲҪ˹ľԮſ¹þȡ
ѹ쵰
ɭֵ룬˺ݺݵһȭҰ޵ϡ
ȻУҰ޵ŤѪɽɫȦǳɱ¾ƺɢ
ѾˣǳۣƣͲ壬һĵĸо
ˣԼͬͬ˵ļһȴźԼȫһĽ
Ұ޲ɵ˼Ϊʲôӣ
㲻ףǶ˵ķŭʱ˿ҲȻȥ
˼ԼΪʲôôһѵΪ
ģҰ޷֣ԼΪһ
Ϊʲôõ˵ĽΪʲôԼ
ҰޣʱԶһ
˶Ұ޵ĹģҰ޸оǳ֡
ԼĹΪʲô⣿
ѵΪԼڵĹ
Լһɵû취ΪЧ
תͷҰĿһϤݡ
Լġ㣬д˽ǣ˫۾ƺ͸¶ĳЩ
ǹ
ֻԼĽ̫ð
İڻ£߰׷ϵҰСӡ
Ұ߻־ϺͿһڣҪֱӷ²ҰȻ̫ʵ
˳һѡǾһ˶Ըһˡ
Ե־ϣλóݵĲδֵӢˬŮߣڳǰԵЩˡ
Եǿɣλʦд۵ʹߣ֪Ѿôù顣
ûжٷȣɾͱſˣ
Ҫ֪û˿ֵ˼
ɿɲľҶߣһǵˣǽľҶսĵˡ
ԴˣֲĹأ
ѵɣҰޣߵҰ޵ߣק·ҪˣѾ䶨ˣǶ䶨ˡ
ҪһֺӶ˵ҰתͷˣЩӣҳˣ˶ѡ
ûҵ˼
ʱȴɿֱֱ֣ĿҰޣðһȭͷ
ȻܾĪܾ⡣
ǲ֪ΪʲôҾ¶һģ˵Ƕȭɡ
ȭ
Ұ޿ˣȻ˵һֿϵ񣬵ȷʵоһǲ⣿
¶һģʲôû˵ҪʲôҲ
ֻǿһȭͷԼǰһǼᶨҰ΢΢̾˿
ȭͷҰ޽ȭͷײҲײɫ΢΢ˡ
һ໥һĸо֮ǰˣ
һ˺ܹ¶ɣûѣûˣκ¶ҪԼеѰɡ
Ȼ˵Ұ޵Ժ
Ұû˵΢΢̧ͷĲʶռڣ·𿴵ԼһС
Ĺ¶ᣬԼĸ׶ҪɵԼ
һеһУҰ޸оʮֵıһа
ڶȭʱܹ׶Էĵ뷨
ʱ˵һͬʱҰ޵ԡ
ܱǸûа취鵽Ĺ¶ǵһβײʱܸܵĵı͹¼š
ˣҰû˵ֱ꣬ǿд
֪ʲô
ʲô֪
û˶ǹ˶Ͳ
׽˶޲ɱоûû
ûʸ˵ЩûУ
Ъ˹Ұޣûоʹֹͣ
΢΢֣סҰޣ΢Ц˵ȷʵûΪûҿĳЩȴĶˡʵ㲢µ
˵¶һҰһδǵĿЦݡ
ǵЦݣһâ̽ҰǺڰġ
Ұ޴С쳣ȱʧ飬ûм˿ʺЦݡ
Цݣͺһĸо
ֻףΪʲôһ˵Լ¶أ
ʵˣߡЦָָա
Ȼ䣬ʶռڵĲ˸ı䣬Ӱʼᡣ
ɣ־ϡ
ƴԼľҶеһĻĻʼֳ
ˣԼĸͽ磬ĹԼǣ
Ұ޲̫ǰɣҲǡ
ڻ뵽ҹΪĲǺܸĸ顣
аĿһοҰޣǳͣʱ޿̲ڱɰӣʵغסҲһβǸһ
ʲôҰ仰ɫ΢΢ˡ
ǵģһβ˷ǳ϶˵
ǾҵģŶֻꡣ
Ҹ׵սѣǷǳõѡ
غ׵Ϥȫȷжϡ
ǡһβ𣿡
Ұ޵ͷЩɰӣЩĬȻ
ǰЩغ׵Щɰгһĸ飬ĸѾ׵Ŀ˲֮С
Ҳ֪˭Щ㣬֪ˣġ
µ

ǡʲô
ǲԭأԶӰɫЩŹ
ƺѾϳˣڵĵط治İΪʶռڰ
ǸϵӰȻǴͲľͷ
ֻǣΪʲôʱ㽫Լקطѵ֪Լս
һ뵽΢΢ЩԼŴͲľʽ
ʱ䣬ѾԼʽһޱȵҡ
Ǹһķҵʱ治ʲôð
ͷҪʲô
ңôһл˵ֻǴܹϷô
Сӣܸܵĳҵķ顣
ʱͲľֱӿ˵Ȼ֪
ͨˣҲ
һҵĺᣬѾĿǣҾ벻ҲѰ
㵽ҪʲôǲҲû˿Ŀɫÿѵ㿴ڸʲôڡ
ƣ𣿡Ͳľ¿ǲȻ¶һĨ΢ЦʵܸоսʤҲ֪ΪʲôһֱЩš
ΪҪ۾ǲ΢΢̾˿ôˣȻҲҪи԰ûˣؽûˡ
˵ǲͲڷϻˡ
ͲľȻ˺ܾãԿóԼʵаոɵһ
õ˽ʽȫ״̬˵˾Ǹûг
£ǿˣǲЩ취ͬס
ͱ磬ƴĹУϹе۾
ʵĶƴУǲ׻ȫʱͲľ¾ͲˣСӺüζȥϹʽе۾
ĻᣬҲ˺öΣĻᣬû֡
ʱľһֲ²ˣƺõ𰸡
ǰûˣôһж᳹׻𡣡Ͳľĵ˵ͷˣһ⡣
Ŷǲüͷ
ζûôһͲľҵͷȻҵԼˣ
ǣԼȲ޵תֲǰתͷܸԼʲô
Īǣ޺Ͱ޵ıԴ
ڸԼƺԼҲûа취հ
Ҫ̫࣬޺Ͱ޵ĲԼ취ɡ
·𿴴ǲ˼룬Ͳľֱ˵ȻһֱԸȥֹ֪㣬Ҳ֪㲻᳹׸ҲŷΪ
޺Ͱ޵ǲȱʧĹؼǲƽĿŴͲľ¡
ҷǾԲܵġ
һҲû˵ӣǾԲƽƽһӣΪҲҪǵԿЩļһ
˺ǲˣҪȡǵĲҲԲǳʧȥЩ
ͬ˵һҪӵҪδһȥԿЩͲľ
ֻмеԽ࣬ʤƽŻԽĿ£һߡ
ˣ˵ôķϻڶҵǲѾϮˡǲҡҡͷɫʵڿ˵㵽״ʲô𣿡
ܼ򵥣ġͲľЦЦ𣿡
̫šǲֱԲ䣺Ӧ֪ܳˣ˭Ҳ᳹ȥš
ðɣðɣȷʵЩĹͷˡͲľ²ЦЦ
ೢȥαˣоòһġ
ˣ˵ЩûõĶʵŲţ㶼û취ܵġ
ҹֻ¶ѣҡ
㵽Ҫʲô
ɣһУͽҺˡ



߰ʮһ ı
Ͳľʽȫڣǲһ㡣
ȻܾйԣȻ׼Ҫһ
ǲԼκηģѾ˲ٿˣڵɲֻԱģ
ֻǡ
֪ΪʲôͲľʽȻоǰСһƺȻķһЩ仯
ı仯ԼҲ˵ǸˣҲû˿ı仯
Լİ֮Ҳȫûпһﵽʲôͬĵط
ȴһַĵĹооһ￪ʼЩΣüȵΣ
Σոзǳʵؼƺˣһϻɢһ֡
²ɣϢ
ôܣ
ۣͨʽܿһֻжʮ䣬ĲɣеǴģ
ʽ˼ȥûһШʼˣ
˼ȥҲֻһԱȽϴ󰡣һûκεı仯
ШһӦʩԻųŴͲľı仯
׼𡭡ʱһֱͷǲ΢΢̧ͷ
Եôᣬǲ֪Ϊһɲɣƺûа취ڸˣ
˵ʲôСӣͲľʽɫ΢΢˱䣬Σĸоƺøӵ
˵ǲĿ⳹˴Ͳľʽϣ˫ֻѾʼת׼𣿡
£ǲĸȻѣֱһвͣˣ
ţѾǲˡ
Ϊﵽζһ£׿뵽֮У
ֻʱǲȥЩ̫⣬һ߸Լɢһüͷ
ƺеĻҪһЩʶռڣͲľվǲǰԵúܲ
ǧĻʱ䣬㿴ߵһǲ΢Щ˵
ڵԹȷʵЩأΪûа취壬ڶѾƿˣ
Ͳľ²¶ͷǲٵҲ֪ˣôȻҪһЩһС
ѡһ򵥣ͬҲЧķֱӽǲԸĴͲľʽ
ǲĲҲûʲô취
Ͼۻ˭ϲԼ壬˸ٿţһﻹȫȻŵˡ
ǴͲľȻҲ֪һԸɣһǲû취ܾɣ
һɺܼ򵥣ǾǴͲľʽ뱻ֹ
ǲڵȻǲõõҲԴﲻĿꡣ
Լ۾ʩչֻҲǲУվǻ۾һЩ˺
һ˵ûʲô⣬ǲ߾ô֮װ˫۾Ҳûʲô⡣
һƬˣôͲʲô򵥵ˡ
Ȼ۾ͬԻָλָھǲܵġ
һﵹˬ죬ʩչֱ֮ˣǲȻɲȥʱ䡣
Ҫ˫۵ԼШӣԲԸԼ۾ҪϢֻһʱҲԸ⡣
˴Ͳľʽ۾Ե÷ǳбҪˡ
֮⣬һҲǷǳҪǲû취ܾǣȷʾǲкô
ǲģ֪ͬҲġ
Ͳľ¿սزõģ
仰˵ǰ׸ս飬ǶƵһչ֡
ǿֻ۲ģʽزƿؿ˵ǷǳģҲֻ޶ȵʹЩ
񾮽̫΢õ㣬ҲֻǺһ㡣
ҲΪʲôһʼͲȫԸҪԭ
ھ֪ǻֱȫ֣´ӵʧӵĴ󣬴ĵز
ܾȻǻǲҲҿ϶ԼǷõ۾ǲѡסʱ뿪
ڴͲľ°ôľ飬۾ĺĺѾܾ
˵ܱܲ˵ЩûõĶǲ΢΢̾˿ȷ
ģϾϸ˵ȷʵˡͲľŵ˵
ҪһҲ򵥣ֻҪҽ塭
˵Щǵ壬żݺֻ۵Ǹһ￴ҡ
һˡ
ΣһҪĿɲǷӡǻɱ

ļһȥɣ
Ͳľʽ·ǲŭˣӰһɢźľ޸Ȼ˹ȥ
úÿúѧúø򡣡
ͲľʶռڵĮĿڣҲٿǲˣ
ٶȣ·𳹵׿Խʱ
ʱһ̳ױƿأû˿ѾĶ㿪һ־޸Ĺ
һȭͲľʽûüӦֱӱˡ
ӴʱܵһбûңƺҲֵסɢ
֪ٴĿռֱӱ¶һڵڶһơ
һУǲȻͣһƮϡ
ͣһȵ翵ʥһ죬һʧ
䣡
ؾҵĲѸٵɢͲľʽеľ޸Ѿֱ飬һε˳ȥ
Ͳľʽˣˡ
ľҶûףǰһôͻȻôˣ
ûκεǸˣһͲľԶûչ¶ΪʲôͻȻôǿ
⵽ΪʲôΪʲô
Ͳľʽ벻ףѾײȫԼԸոջΪϣôȻͱˣ
ڵķҲԵ쳣ķǵģڵֻ÷ݡ
׵ıǲѹƵģûа취Ľˡ
֣ʱ˿ǲĽֶΣѾĹ໥ϡ
ǣûа취ա
Ϊһÿһʹʱ򣬶Զ׼Լ˫ַκεĻȥЩ
һʱĿƺøӵ죬쵽һԼȫ޷ĵز
Ĺ£Ͳľʽǽڽڰˣ˼Ҫˡ
Щļһľͺ͹һ
ôģ
ʶռڣǲԼŷ
ŴͲľ²ٿԼչֳĽֶΣԼֵĴ㵡
ԼԼԴﵽֵز
ĴûʳΪȷʵ
ͲľֻǿԼѣûʹ
ܼ򵥣ǾǶĿơͲľһ߽һ赭д˵
սԶǿһж󡪡ȻʱȫѹҲǲС
ֻҸ˵ľټҲӵһֱΪȻܹؼ
ʹЩҲҪ顣
ʹЩ𣿡ǲ˵ͷԼʵսľ飿
ǵġ
Ͳľ²ٿ岻϶ʽдһ߽һ߿˵
㿴ͲľʽҪǿö࣬һ֮ǰɱѹƵĲУֱ˽ʽŷѹ㡣
Ѿ˵˺ܶ⣬ΪǸ߰ˣûʲôõĶ֡
ǶĿƶǳǿĿȴֻȴ㲻ϻЩ
ֻ˵޶ͷЩѹԼĶֶѡ
ǲɵõ˵ͷ
ȷʵλͲľʽı֣ϸ˵Щʧ
ǿĲУıȴ˵ţΪʵ̫ˣǲѾ㶨һˡ
ȻʵҲûл㶨һУսʽĻأ
ô£
ǻ̸ˣһﻹٿԼ塣
ǲʶһʲô˼Ѿꡣ
Ȼûа취Ը߷ôֻ취һЩ뷨ҪʵЭҲû취顣
򲻹ͼ룬ǲһֱԣôһҲǺԼͬһĿ겻
֪𣿡ʱͲľĵ̾˿ҿ壬һЩ뷨Ҿ㲻ҲܸܵõһЩ治ףΪʲôôĶ⡣
ΪҵֿͲľǰ߿ʼҾ뷨ɡ
ǲ΢΢̾˿Ҳˣĸ׵ĶԿ˵ֻһöӣҪ֤ͨ˭ǶԵģ˭Ǵģԡ
ò˵ķḻǲĻû˵꣬ͱͲľ¸ˣһֱ̫ڲʲô£Ȼ֤ʱĺڲ㻵һǾã̫Ĳá
˵ͲľºݺݵĶʽһɨ˹ȥʱ˵ɶ
һﵹٶȼ죬֮ѣ;еɽ屻ײͬ촷һ㣬׵ˣ
ǲķһָһڶ֡
ֱӽУһγѾ˴ͲľµϿա
ͻʲô˼ǲüͷǵһηԼҲʩչռ
ܼ򵥡Ͳľ¶һĨЦݣ㵱ӣҲʾˣҲԲϣܴﵽһز
Ϊһӣ֮еĸá
ĸ׵ĶԼҲˡ
㲻ţֻҵĺᡣ
ϣģ̽磬ҵ磬ܰȵ簡

⡭𣿡
ľҶ⣬ˮſǵɳȥӰǺȻֵĿռ䲨Ŀⲻ˼ĿԶ
ֻΧ⸽ľҶߣ˼ĿһС
ͳôˣΪǴûܿһĻȫԽ༫޵ս
ǲһֱľҶĴ棬һӹɣľҶĹ׸
ֻľҶʼЩɻǣλľҶӰˣӵʲôʵأ
һ㣬Ƿǳɻ󣬵κǲּ٣Ψһӡ̵ƺֻжԸβһΡ
֮Ҳֻôһ㴫˵˵ţֵĵˣˣ
Ȼ죬ƺʶǲ
βޣǴ˵һβҲһܶԸġ
ǲ
ûжֻһǲһһβֱӱ
ĺɫ棬ƺһеĺɫֱһβոðͷûЩʲôһ˻塣
Ѿ㹻ĿźˣȻһж㲻ʲôֻǲʵıɽһǡ
ȻʱЩĪı񲿲񾮽̫֪ҪȫԱľҶǺôҲߣڽӵϼʱǻԥȥִС
ʵ֤񾮽̫֪ͨǣôڿѾȫˣ
սѾȫˡ
ѾױΪƽصľҶ˺ѵĴأһежôĿֲ
ֻһ뵽ƻڵ¹ڵǣЩľҶ̲סȫ
ľҶѾһ漣ˣڶ̶ʮڣзսԱȫ
ڽʮڣеս߳⡣
ĶԱִ̽綼Ҳ̴õˣ
漣˵ƻǰһжԵƺһöûС
ȥ룬ȥ˼жڵ¹ڵˣƻԻ
ҲдĬĬĿһУǸ˵ΪԵĴʵ̫˸оˡ
һĳԱҲȻŰڼܣͬʱۿǲǵս
Ҳȥ¹µΣ¿ҲԲҿȥ˵
еսߣǿڳӰǹľҶļһѾ˷ߺޣ
ӰˡʱһǱߵЩʵǸһ˭Ǹɰһ𹥻ľҶļһ˭
ǵĵˡˮҲκͷŭ̽磬ͬĵˣ
ˮſóľҶûһǺǲľҶƻȷʵһݡ͡
ľҶǶǲǷܲվﶼһ⡣
ҲǲʵҲڱľҶֻΪֵ̫ǿˡ
ѳ˳ĴҰľĴӰһۣǶɵ΢΢̾˿
ľҶһܵ𺦣̫ˣǼ𺦣ǷľҶӵľηͺ¡
Ϊһ˵Ĵڣʵ̫ˡ
ȻѾʶǲʵʵڵĿһȫǴδһ£
ɫЩĪ翴ľҶЩƣҴʵҲܳɹ
ӰˣʬҲ˳Ϊ˱ľҶ
ȻҲǸľҶɨ˾һ˿谭ԴԺҲû赲ˮˡ
ɰҲľҶһĻᡣ
ֻû뵽ǣľҶȻðһֲĵˣһʵҲֲ̫˰ɣ
˼һܵ壬ʲôĽأ
˼ȥоһȥҪ˼ͻܸɴģֱ̽ʷϱĨˣ
û뵽ǣǲʵƺǸһ
ǲǿ֪ǿز̫˼˰ɣ
Ӱˡʱ˲ˮţܲܺ˵һ£ˣ˭
µĿһ۴û뵽һȻľҶˡ
Ҳֻҡҡͷû˵
ʶ⻹һμһûдߣһ˵Ǽס˰
ǰӰˡŴĿڣеľҶߣǸ߼ĻǵͼĶԼͬĿˣһﵽ˭ΪʲôҪϮľҶ
ԡ֮ѯʣˮɫصĵ˵ͷһһ˵ɣǸļһѾľҶǻȥԮ


ľҶڣһȭ俪һ¹ϣһѶѻڹϷѸٱˡ
ٵȥȫԼڵжô⡣
ڵȷʵǳĺãǲʹͲľʽսʵ
Ѿ߱һЩͲľʵˣҲԵġ
ûкʹͲľʽƴôúܶࡣ
ڸûа취ת۲ģʽĳҲһ취ûС
ҧ˹ڲܿüͷΪ¹Ѿױ
ҧ籵ӿʼȥ٣ȥ俪Щʱ
Ϊ̫㣬·˸ӵѡ
ʵۣ֪ͨ·Ҵ߷ǳ١
ҿ˵·Щ˵״ǳ⣬ҵһĻݺݵĳ籵ġ
ҲˣûôĮˡ
ı仯״ʲôʱʼ
֪һеĸı¶ǲһĹ͡
ҲΪԼ񱻽⿪ɣ
ɣһֱĶСʱ
һֱŬԼ쳣Ѫϧ
ֻǵǲһжıˣһжδĵ·ڲϵǰС
ҿˣǲİˡ
ˣıһδ
ֻɱǲͨЩͲľо⿪һּе
籿Ժ˵һĴڸıһɰǧı磡
ʼվһˣһǵˣ֮һֱ֧ڸǱ˵ˡ
û
ܼİţڴԼɷһԼˣΨһѡġ
ڣҪˡ
ʵﵽ̽󼰵ĸ߶ȣðҵķҲԼò̫ܡ
ڣˣһ壬ЩͲľУÿһһӵת۵ˣ
Ǹ˳׵ĸıԼ׵ԼԸһһʵ֣õԼ붼Ķʵ
ҲΪԸʵ֣ʵõǿҲϵķ˸ı䡣
һֱ֪ǲһ䵭һּ£ܻǿһ¡
˻ҪԵģһֱڳԱҵԡ
仰ǲ׿˵ģµʱһֱһЦһߴ˸û취ժЦ
֪ȷʵǻʶıԵĴڡ
ô䣬Լĵ
Ȼڣ籹ĵֻǶһЩˣҲʼˡ
˵Ĳ״ЩܲˣĲԸڼ˺ˡ
ֲϵȥѪָʼ
Ȼ˿ڸʲôţҪ˼ӾͿϣЩѪʯϣĿȥǳĿ¡
ϵҲǷǳܵģ籸ûκͣ˼
ɡ
ʱ񾮽̫Ȼ籵ԣ΢΢̾˿
һˣڵʲôʱ򡣶ң۵ġ
ҲãղŵĳҲûɣ
籵ĮĿһۣҡҡͷ
ңȥ֪ͨӰǣǸϽԮ
ǲʹͲľʽѾȥˣȻȻľҶҲûôΣա
ȺɰڵΣû֪
ڿҲû˻ȺһﵽʲôľҶľԮΪҪģ
Щ¹ǱľҶĵطȴΪǵķس
ѪһЩʲôܣôĵ¹»ԳΪһȻĹ
ЩµţȲõİ⣬ֲҪ¶ڿɸָߡ
ûлôĮˣľҶ˵Լļ˰
籼ڶٿµʯ飬񾮽̫һδüͷɵ
ɾʱȻϷ˶ǴԱϹĶ
ʵҪȥ֪ͨˡ񾮽̫΢΢ҡҡͷΪҶϹ˰
̧ͷһȺľҶߣѾʼŸɢȥ
˲ϸ˵ļһҲڰæھ
ֽ˿ԼǱԼӵƴ
ͽǰɡ񾮽̫һο˵ȥϢɣȻһֱʲôͬĴڣôҪǸıңҲĿʼһˡ
ԭҲڸı䰡ֶһ£΢΢̧ͷŽ񾮽̫
ǰ㲻Ҳˡ񾮽̫¶һĨЦݣңĲֻļˣҲҵļ˰



߰ʮ ս
ڰ֮У·ĴͲľʽǲĬ
˼˼ͲľµĻ˼һЩһеʵԣ˵ϣҴͲľ˵ѵĿԡ
˼ȥԼҲʲô̫Ծĵط
ΪͲľͷûƭԼĵط
ʵͷıЩĿ࣬ٿԼܷӳѹսЩ
˵һʲôĻԼľһ֮䡣
̺ıһݷǧ̽ս
ΪתԼҲϵһЩƵˡ
Ŀ˵Լûб֣ʤĿ˵ûС
һʵ־ԼļһǲޱεͬʱҲֻܳȷʵԼû뷨
˵һʲôԼ벻ĿȦ
ͱڣΪӮԼĸףʾһµ˾ѾǼˣôҲӦóġ
Ҫ֪Ͳľҹķӡ¶һѷ죬ǸŮ˺˵ͨѷ̽
ڷһжǸŮ˵İ֮ء
˵ѾעǸԼ䶨ˣ
زʲôҪӵĺҪ
Ǵͬľ£Ȼû˿Щ
ڲǲͼһΪ֮û˿ԥĳˡ
˵ĳҲһҵΪ
ǲսûʶˣɿĸܵԼ塢˫ۣЩεá
ЩĿ׺ܶණĳɳҲǲԶġ
ֻǡ
ǲЩ벻ͨΪʲôԼһأ
˼ȥǲõһЦõĽ
һ㣬ǾԼ޺Ͱ޵ת
ǰǲһЩ˵ԭ顣
Щǿĺ⣬˵ľͷʲô߰ġ
˵ģʵ̫ЩӵĴĲ̫ͷ
ʵϣ֪ˣͷĲͬ
УǵҲᴫǵ˾ͻǲս
˵ˣǶַ̽
Ŀ꣬ǶԸͲľЩһ
ڵڶ㣬ʵҲΪؼһ㣬ǾǲͲģ
һֱأƫƫͷ֪ܵܶһ㣬òʶǹΪԵӵһ
ңܸоͷԼİж󣬵ʶʹ£ʼն̫ˡ
ǲ΢΢̾˿ЩС֮ĶȾ֮˰
仰˼ͲľԲɵ¶һ˿Ц⣺һ˵Ļÿһ䶼ܺҵĿζһԸҸоͷۡ˵ģ㻹һСء
ҲαҪáǲҡҡͷαӣǿòȻʵȷʵ֮
󡣡Ͳľµ˵ͷȻüͷΪʲôоСƺһֱǰҳģ
ǲû˵ܸܲһлģԼ֮ǰ
ڶͷ
ϾԽǰǿ˲֪йشͲľº壬ֵܵıС˵ء
˵ЩӰԼ뷨Ĳ֡
羭һУǰ鳯ķ˼
ģҲɵȥЩ顣
ͨԼ壬ǲִͲľʽѾվҰڳһҪʱս̬
òһθпЩͲľ̫ˡ
ܵĴѾھŶˣһȴûǻһ㡣
˵Щһˡǲʶռڿٵ˵ôãҲýˡңһοˣӦòٰɣ
ȷʵ٣ǲڵЩˡͲľȻҲûкǲЩ˼̾˿ˣ˵ЩҲðһжˡһһõĲƷ
˵Ͳľ¿΢΢̧֡
ʱ䣬ǲеһη˱仯ԭǲȴֳʥϢȻһ䣬⻪ɢ䣬Ѿ׵ıһ̵
ǲս̵ʱתĲһλָһ۷״̬
˵ǲͫģνǲĸܵԼ۴͸УЩ̫ҵģǷǳģ
Ĵ󣿡ͲľѵÿЦһ䣺ڵĲǺܳӯ𣿺ˣ˵ЩûõĶóʹ̵𣿡
ǰɡǲ˵ͷô̵һЩµĶ
̵㲻ϣΪÿһ˵·һͲľҡҡͷǣܸһЩҶĿԼʹõľ顣
˵Ͳľ¿壬΢΢ǰƽ٣ͬʱǺ嫵Ĳ
翵ʥһ𣬲һʥ˶翵ĸΪ˵Ķһ㡣
տʼµĹǲҫֲϢѾ˴Ͳľʽ
ǡͲľʽ˼ĿƯյǲʱ˿Ѿܵвˡ
ǡʲô
һʵǿȣЩƵ쾡µģ
һﵽʲôˣΪʲôһ
ʼʽͷ֣ӣ׵ӳһ﹥Χ
ʱѾ·ʱһ㣬ԭһܶ
ǡǲҲĴ㵣Щŵĸı仯
µƿأá
ԭԼ㲻㵽ԼҲֻǻչʱ䣬ȻЩ˼
⵽ʲôĿ
Ͳľͷжǿ
Уǿز˻ĲУһ˼µķħ
оҪ˼롣ʱͲľ¿ˡ
ʱȻҲ˲٣ǿʵҲ㲻϶ô졣
۾ܿʱ䣬Ч
úÿúѧȻֻҵһЩ;飬һЩġ
£ǲ˫ǴŹֻؿʼת
תʱһŵζʼ֣еĹԶתĴ࣬µϢģһɻصı
翵ʥ֪Ϊʲôǲƺڻص
һʼΪԼ˴ֻǺܿ˫ɨܣ㵵ķԼȷʵһΧʣ
򣬿ȥû˿
Ǻʱ޿̲ɢµϢԺкȻðһʳⲻǴ˵е³Ӱɣ
û뵽ȻܽڤӸȻͲľ¿ˣ˼
ڤӣǲüͷʲô³ӣʱ䳤֮ģ
Ǹʸ𣿡Ͳľ²м˵
Ȳ˵ʱ䳤ӻʲô³ӴڲڣھƾǵҲ̽
ʱ䣬ǴȻɵ飬򵥵Ļݡ٣ֹͣʱ䣬Ѿĺˡ
ȻĹɣô׵ĴƵģΪıȻɣʵϻĴҲֻȻеһȻڶѰˡ
ǲŴͲľµĻûпȥΪҲ֪Ҫôȥ
Ȼĺ˵
ѾԼܸıȻʵϵͷ֣ԼֻǷȻɵһְֱˡ
ЩҲãҲãʵһֱ
ֺܷܲͲȴһˡ
ԣһֱźܶ鶼ֻȻһֱ𣿡ǲ΢΢̾˿˵ò˵Ҳ˼
˵Ĵ𣿡ͲľЦһ߽뵽ȷʵҲãҶǹǷҪ㡣ǺҷˣΪҾҲȻɵһֱ֡ʵ֤Ҳ¶ˡ
ǲĬȻΪҲ֪Ĵʲô
ĵȷʵı˺ܶ࣬˵ԭĽȫ˸ϡ顣
Ҳòһ£ԼǶôݱԼΪһЩˡ
ҡҡͷǲ̾˿˵ˣһлܵõ𰸵ġʵҲܺ棬ΪʲôһʵôǿǸһʽʽĶ֡
ǿ𣿻Ϊһ־Ͳľҡҡͷ
ԴͲľôСĶΪ
ˣȻʶռģʱټûӰ죬ҲҪˡ
ϸˣ
£翵ʥɲǱü
ǲе̵£·һ̱ضϣշ·һȫѡ
ֻǲϸ߿ʥ죬Լǲͣɢܵģһжõʱ֮
е˴Ͳľʽţʱսֹͣ
УһѸɴͲľʽ
ȻҲͬʱ˾ŵı顣
޷ֹʼ㣬һ䲻ϿήĻ

⡭
ǲ㵵ĿһĻʱȻֱӺɱһͲľ
һǲ޷ΪļдͲľǲĴڣ
ܿ죬ƺΪʲô
ͲľһһεĹ˵ǽǲеķ˳
ݲںԵѪ̭Լβޡֻ۵չ֡
Ϊ˼£Ӱڤӣһˡ
˵һεĹɲֻǵͫãǽǲеһδ󼯽ᣬŴµЧ
ǲ˼ǲ΢΢̾˿仰˵˳һǵһ֪ҵȻԷӵ̶ֳȡ
ʵϣʱ
ͲľѾ̱ڵϣ˿ĴͲľʽƽ˵
ʵղҵ⣬𰸺ܼ򵥣Ǿ־
־ǾһǿĹؼ
˵ǲĬһȻʵ޵е־
Ͳľ¿ǲ壬ڿһ¡
޵е־
Ͳľ¸оԼͷʹһԻ·ô£
Ȼ˵ҲûʲôɣϾᶨҲܷӳֲµ
ǣͲľ˵ĸֶ
һʲô޵е˵
ε̾˿Ľе̵һλ˴Ͳľʽߡ
޵УȷʵԷӳʵ˭޵أ
˴ԽԽǿڲսĹеҲԽԽࡣ
ɱ˵ģȻ˭˵Լ޵еأ
ðɣðɡ
ǲҡҡͷԼĳЩС˵˼룬ʡ
˵ģػ־𣿡
ûػ־Ͳľĵ˵ͷ
ֻӵػ־Żøǿ
ػ粻Ͳľš
ػػˣػĴӣػļ԰ЩԴ
ػ
ǲüͷòһ£һ˵Ļôֵ
Լһ·ߵڣʵƺҲػ־ڷá
ֻԼ˼ûôߴΰػ˺Լ
˼·ڣųɾߵĶΪʵԴȪ
ðɣҳôֵǲĿҲ˵ϵĴͲľʽǸýһжˣҰɡ
ŶЩȣԼһ˵æﵽףȻˡ
ţңǲ̴Ļôң֪ģҿûдԼĲ
ҵȻ֪ǵС˼ܲ²𣿡»˵İɣҳֲӰ壬ҪҰæ𣿡
⻹Ҫ
ǲԭļƻǻʽõ۾һ׾壬Դʩչֻ֮
һεսƻ̫ǿˣǿǲԼûа취ȥһС
ҺãʵѾҺӵֻ۲е
Һãȫ׼һһеѡ
ڣͲľ´æĺôܻѡأ
˵ģΪֻ۵ʼ棬һֻ۵ĲٿؾԱԼҪǿ˲֪١
Ȼˣ½ͲľҪԼߵĿס
ֻҪһʩչԼĲͿˡ
ڶǵãԭгһʩչ˻ֱֻӾˡ
ȻӲһЩΪΪʮβǿнԼθߵĵز
ǲϣԼκε⣬ǲῪЦġ
ҴͲľ¸˳ŵҲŵ
ĽͲľʽ˫ֺͶͷϵٳһǲֻۡ
ȻЩϧһͷϵֻ۲ֻдۣô˵Ҳջˡ
ЩպáͲľ¿˵һʬҴߡ
Ϊʲô£ǲЩʵһ˵Ҫоһ£Ͳľ࣬жء
ͲҪˣͲľվһܹȥоġͲľҡҡͷҲҪˣǿиֶΣҲϣ絮̫ˡ
ȷʵͲľˣҲҪֵСġ
ΪͲ֪һﵽ׻᲻ͨʲôʽ˹ء
뵽ǲȻЩ̾ϢҲûڼֽһʬ¡
ңֻͨҲóоļֵҲ΢΢ġ
ͲľʽѾױղһɣǿѾڳױ˷档
ˣղһôҲҪиɣ
ΪʲôԼȡأ
˰ȡ֣ƺ˼һЩɣ
ˣɡղһҸоնϹ
ôͽС񡤹նˣ

ľҶڣĬĬĿһһ̧߱壬ϢľҶϿۡ
пֲƻɱԣܶ෽ҲԷӳơ
ͱڣھ¹¡
еڲˮŵĴصľҶ󣬿ѾױΪƽصľҶѾ˴𰸡
˴ǸԵѾ˴𰸣ɿ漣ĳ֡
Ȼ漣ֶһ㶼ͯ
֮Գ֮Ϊ漣Ϊʵ磬³ָҲǵ͵ÿ£
ĬĬھţԭ΢ЩڴЩĳ֣ٵĳ뵽ȵס
Զʵʥ裬ԼƺԻĲƺû̫ķӦ
ľǵеһǷ·ʧȥһУ
ûˣûˣҲûˡ
ŬΪߵ׵ˣĴۻ˭¶ûа취ܣ
ٵ߶Ѿʼ裬Ҫͨ˽ķʽʵµجΡ
Һע⵽ˣôûе֡
ˮš
ҲߵˮŵԣЩеĽһ
֪ʱ˿̿ܣҲԸһеˣԼĵӲˮˡ
ԼĵǻӰҪǰֳǿ̬
Ĵʵ̫пˣҲĵԼλܲܵˣҪ֪ԼҲԼʵҲѾˡ
û£ʦˮһǿ¶һĨ΢Цûµģûµġ
ˮšҲӣôܻûأ
ʦʹҲ˹
ȻҲѾȫǹ۽ǵˮƭˣɻǺܵĲˮŵ
Ųˮ¶Цݣ֪ΪʲôǸоرı
ַ·𳹵ľ˵Цݣ˸оκεů⡣
˶Աˣ˶ԱݣΨа
ԼԼڸطԶǹѾ׵ͣЪЩľҶǸںЩ
˭ӮˣѾû취ıһˣ԰ͼǡ˰
ľҶĬĬڸ¹а壬籺ͽ񾮽̫ҲС
ʱ˶ܳĬֳĬ֮µķŭҲۡ
Ҳͬע⵽ԶսѾ׽ˣҲ֪ʤ
ڣǸ͸ܲκʤϲá
ЩͲľȫûаκ˷ﰡ񾮽̫ŷǶ˵ϣЩп˵ǶԣǵĴڣĺ塣
˵Ĵڣ壬ǶǣǶԼ
Ҳһ˵˵ϣİԾ
ҲҪ֪Ǵڵʲôһ֪һƴһУ뾡취İȫɵ
˵ЩˣĿǰԣ˵ûκε塣񾮽̫΢΢̾˿û뵽ʮ˵壬ȻСʱʱ䲻ˡǺǡ
ľҶƴȫʹ˸ָϣеĹ´򿪣ҽȫ˲ͷɡ
ЧʷǳĿţʵȷʵҲ㲻ʲô¡
ս߻û̫ˣЩӴĵ¹Ϸķֶݻˡ
ֻҪ˿棬ˮݻŪӰʶݾͺˡ
һȻ٣Ҳܼ򵥣Ƕһ˵Ŀĥֱģ
ʱкȻɹһӰӰĵ߶̧ͷ
˰߶ϳˣ˵˭ӮǸļһϧϧ
Ҳ֪ǲǲĵѹһ˿񾭡
һ߿ʼʱЧӦƿֲе߼һ̶
󣬺ܵͳƺǿѹƣֻȴԵøӵĲҡ
ɾʱеǲȻһöɵС
һâҫ˲һȣȵĶˣһŻۣ
ָʣȻ翵ʥһ
ͬʱнһɫĹââǲȫϢøӵضԶ
ɹâ£һˡ
ɺᣬ֪ΪʲôȴһĲɣ
ֻ



߰ʮ 
ǲʱƺܸܵһڵ
УƺһӰ֣ӴӰݡ
˷·Ժжһ֪Ӱģ
ô£
˵ԺкȻðһ⣬Ȼһ嶼·סһ㡣
ǸӰǲĶһҲ΢΢̧֣һߺȻһڶ
ڶڲܣϢƺҪ͸Ǹڶ͸
ϢûӳֻںڶıԵǻţɼ˸оֵܡ
ĴӰʹҰľһֱһĬĬţһҲɵþ
սʱҲܵ䳡ȥۿ
˽⵽һεսǲһսǶʱˡ
һսɵĽΣڶѾȥôꡣ
һΣôսʻɵĺΣ󲻵
ǿ񾮽̫СӵķѾʼȫľҶ뿪ӡ
Ǿ֪һսԲǿԲģ
ҲٵĳƬ򣬸ľҶߴ󲿶һȥ˴⡣
һж֤ǵĲ룬սƻĳ׳ǵ
ɾͻһУֻ˲Ϣ佫ľҶΪƽص𺳡
䣬ƻǷɵ˿еԭ
ڵϴƻɢڻǲǻŶһأ
˳״򵹴ҲŲˮһصľҶڡ
ѾûԭòľҶĸû˿ĸˣ෴һֱӿͷ
ȻľҶĸ𣬶ǵĴ˵һ¡
ϸ뿴ļһܵľҶȻϮƻ
ڻľҶ·ϣѾ֪Щһ˭Ҫʲôôܻ˵
˵һ죬Ĺ¾ҪǵĴӣֿܵ
ԵֿĽҲòȥ˭ܳܵأ
һĻĻҲ˱ݣҲȷʵʲô̫顣
ľҶѾǳ׻ˣѾҲֻаһ˵
øԼľҶ߰ˣھЩµ壬֮Ҳ֪Щʲô
Զսɲϵ죬طڲڸڿȥˡ
߼ٶȣڵµھԶĶƺҲͣЪ
ʱʥ裬лصţϢĲƬ˶Щ
ã˭ӮˡҰľĻЩĽСʵ
Ҳ֪ĴӰҡҡͷĿҲԶ
ֱǲɵϷ΢΢˿ǲӮˡ
ȷʵǲˣôҲζľҶӮһεսʤ
ǵǲȻʼʩһ翵ʥ裬˶ԼͬĽ
ǳĹâǶĸܵһɺĲ
ǺȻֵĺڶԼϢʼӣⶼǲԼͬоĲ
ʲôҰľЩϢԺ̫ˣ
Ҳ֪ĴӰѾų˲г˿־֮⣬Ȼôһ˿˿ս⡣
һ˿ս⣬֮һиˣûһУ
ĴӰҰľǲˮšֻҲ
Ψǽ񾮽̫类д΢һЩΪǶѾǲҪˡ
ֻֻĽһҲˡ
һԸôˣ۸
ľҶжٵľǶ֪Ϊ֪ǲŻôľ
½񾮽̫籶ǲΪ˷ֹԼ⣬רһЩ׼
۾˺жҲȥȷ
תȷʵʩչֻ˫۾ڿûп¼
Ҳ̫ĵΣ븴ԼĸףҲû̫õİ취
ڣǲֱͷֻȻˡ
ģȷס
ǡת۵ǵɫĹ⻪Ȼܵʲôٵ˵ת۵ϵһתۣ
Ҹܵˡ񾮽̫˵ͷüͷֻǣƺ۾˺ܴɣҡ
ʲô񾮽̫û˵꣬ΪѾûбҪ˵ˡ
ڶУɫâʼ羮ʽɳ
ЩɫĹâȫ꣬ȫǰ꣡
Щ꾫׼һ߾ʱ˼һĻ
ЩľҶһƽ·ϵģѾ˵ľҶǣȻһ̷ı仯
ЩƽҲãǺӡǣɫĹâȾ£漣˫ۡ
ãڲŵľҶͷԼ壬в˺ݺݵĴԼһơ
ȫ㲻⵽ô£ǵļУǿɶ˵İ
⵽סô£󣬴㵵Уﵽ
ǰҼǵñʯѹˣôڡһЩԼǰһУɵݺݵĲһ¡
ڣǺûκε⣬֮ǰһоһجΣ
ˣЩľҶľȫˣǣľҶһɵˡ
Ǽ浽ŵĵز飬ǻǵһμ
ǰǶ룬λʵ׵ʲôĵز
죬λͺúõչˣĸʵѾʲôȼġ
λˣǿƾһ֮һĴڣ
ʵѾ׵ĳܹķ룬ƺ֮Ҳûĵز˰ɣ

뷨ľҶչ
ҷ·Ϊ֤˼ûκε⣬λȻȥˣȫˣ
ĸԭȱģѾʧȥκϢˣһһԭãȻ
һĻڳܵ˾֮⣬һֲ˼Ļң
԰ûˣһν
ûˣǸ͵û˼˰
ˮ㶵ĿһУǲƮɢɫâһ¸Ⱥһ̷·˿
ˮʼ˳۽Լ֪ԼղγŹġ
ĸоʵ̫ˡ
СӡʱڵľβȻˣֻ۰治ͷӵ۾˫۾۾
ˮβɵÿԼٿʵֻ۵𣿡
ǰβԺлشֻ֮˵ܽ˸
ûʲôΣˮȻǳϲо񸴻Ҳǲ塣
Ҳ˵Լѡ񡣡
𡭡
ˮеǲһɢտӰȭͷɵ΢΢սˡ
βҲͨߣеӰ΢΢̾˿
֪ΪʲôоһƺѾߵһĸ߶ȡ
߶ȣļֻܴﵽ
ңСӴʱ˿̣ҲͷӵӰӰ
񼣰
ҲһĻĻɫҲϲ
оһУͷ·ʵɽһ
֮ǰѾ׵ľˣû뵽µľԱת
ֻҲͲˮһɫЩǵĿǲ
ĿһеľҶǣĿʼ
һôⶼǽ
ǲһԸôˣ
ǵһЩ˼һˣѾҪ飬һԸô࣬ǲˡ
ɫĹâֹͣľҶȥ˶Ѿ׸˹ǲе΢΢һӰҲһʧӰ١
ʽɫâʼɢ翵ʥҲʼֹͣ
ǲɨһ·Ⱥɵ΢΢̾˿
ңһжãûгԼԸԵ顣
ѾˣǵҲת˻ڴͲľµЭ֮¡
һж˰ǲת۵Լȥɵ΢΢̾˿
ղĸоĺܰ
ǰˡͲľµ˵ͷǣҲǳ׵Ľ仰˵ֻζſʼ࿪ʼ֪ͲľĴˡ
ǺǻѾûˡǲ΢΢ҡҡͷҽļƻҲ̽ȫļƻʲô
ȻϣҲûа취ϾҲ¶档Ͳľҡҡͷҵǻ˸˼·ҲС
Ŷʲô˼·
٣ļƻҵĸ׳֡˵һҡ֮ìܵһء
ͲľµЦǲԺлصȻĸоͷʼ뿪塣
ˣѾˡЦ˵ϣһΣ㲻Ҫʰ̯ˣټ
ţټǲ˵ͷĿ뿪
µƮȥȻĿԶ¶һĨ΢Цɳ˰˶ɳ˰

⡭ǡ
ʮСǿѺҰ޵ɰľҶԵ֮ʱ˵˿ǰ̳ۿɼһƬǽ֮أκεĽѾױʱȫסˡ
أ
⵽ô£
κͳǵһʱչ˰ֻۣǵǿһкǶʱһͷĿѣĸо
Ĵأذڷŵ壬һϤİĴһеһжڳǵġ
ﵽǸŮҲûôǿ󣬸Ӳܱ䣬һĻĻֱ˹ȥ
СӵһЩȻҲоԼû취һС
ǿʹĽľҶȫ˵ˡ
ôܣôܣһƨ˵ϡ
εԶǻΪ˻ҽһУȭͷݺݵսˡ
⵽ô£Ҳڲ侲ĶοѯʵΪʲôᷢ飿
Ҳ֪ҡҡͷɫı롣
ֹвһж֪ľҶڵ׷ʲôСһǣһɫ԰ס
Сǲܲ˵Ѿ˻ȥ;ҰѾͳһ˹ȥ
¹ҲЩʧȥƽյ侲̱ڵ˫־ҲԶ׸ǿĲС
һĻһĻûۿһУҲݺݵڳ˵ġ
ð죬˺ȻվһԵĳľҶ˹ȥ
һ£򵥵ĺ¹˽һЩ²Ҳ̸˵ĽŲ׷˻ȥ
ҲЩĵǿֲһĻ֣
ˣһȣٸϣһ׷һߴе侲һЩҪôġ
侲ʱô侲˷һĴһҡҡ˶˰˶˰
ˣб͵˵¹ڵľȫˣ
𰸣ûа취ܣҲܽһС
ͷǰţȻԼҲȥҲʲôˣƾԼıˡ
ľҶľҶеÿһˣһ뵽һĻû취ܡ
ι꣬ô£ӵ׷ϣԺֱѯʵʲô˸ɵģ⵽׷ʲôΪʲôΪʲô
һУǸûа취Ըĵɵġβ˵ԺлصȥƺҲЩ꣺ûиоǲһ˵ѾﵽǸ̶ȵļһս
壿ɣôٶȱԽԽ죬Ҳɻ󣺡ΪʲôЩ˻Ϊʲô
ʵ㶼֪˲𣿡β̾˿㸸׺Щսߣ뿪˴ӣȻǲҪġЩˣҲûа취ˣʱ䲢
һУԵЩĬȻ
Ȼ֪ΪʲôǿȵսѾľҶԶܸܵ
ôľҶһоͻᱻ޵ķŴ
ȫ𶯶ڶڵ¹µ˵һĸо
˿ɲɵ˽ܵĽ˸ǿķ
õһУܽһС
ʲôļһ
ΪʲôҪ飿
ΪʲôҪϮľҶҺôأ
˲֪⵽ôˣڳɻ뱯ߣһɴδйķŭĵȼ
Ĵû˷ŭӿֳĳЩ֮
ţɾʱڵľβȻһɻ
ȻǺᣬ̲ס뿪һ
ɾʱȻ̧ͷΪڰһӰƮľҶϷ
ţǸӰгһȣʺȻµɫâʥ翵ʥһ
Ӵ嫵ĲһӰԼһڶ
ǸһҧɻʵǸһ˵𣿡
ɵ𣿡βżֲмⲻм֮ȴһأǸһǲֻǡ
ֻʲôһӰǲ˲һЩ仯ôˣ
ûʲôСβֹҡҡͷ㲻ҪˣûиоĻҪһˡ
β˵仰󣬾Ͳٶ˵ˣΪǲϣһЩ˼Ķ
ĸоͺͷһ㣡
УСӵѾﵽһ
̾˿βεҡҡͷСѾߵˣͷͬһˮƽߵĵز˰
Ҫģ񼣣
仰ɵƬ̣ĽŲҲ
Ҳ׷ߣֻһҲص̧ͷգǲ˼һĻ
ʥеĲԽԽǿңһɢɫ
ŨҵϢһͨ˶ܸܵõ
ȻҲĸоЩĴڣһĻǵĺȻһ뷨
ˣ壩òҪ˶ɣ
뷨һ֣̾ԭߵ˼µ飬ʼĺת
Ǹˣ˭գɵÿʵ
塣˰ѾβߵĴֱ˵˳ң塣
ˣסˡ
һĴڣû뵽ǲȻǿĵز
Ҳû֪飬ܿͽǲ֮ǰһж˵˳
ϢԾβڵľβҲûۿЩЩϢԲѡ
Ǵ˵вŻֵĶҸ˵޷Ŵǵ
˶֪ʵڡ
֮̽ǧ䣬һûϴﵽĳ̶
ǲ·һеĶɣ
ϴﵽĳ̶ȣǲ쳹ʥ裬һʵĲ
һеһж˵һ£ǲһĴڡ
ڣǰ飬Ҳ׸ˡ
ҪǸöðգȻС˵һ䣺ҾͿƽ֮ǰҲͲˡ
˺Ȼתͷɫޱȵࡣ
ҲӦȥʹã
ڵľҶսĽһ֪ǿɵģͨսҲ
֮ǰĸܣ޵ӿǻѾ˰ɣ
ķһӶܳɹҡҡͷ˵ǸսļһȻҲ֪ԭ򣬵ãΪʲôȥԺ̸̸أ
ǿʶҲ粽ãսԶǺ£ҪǿԼʵڱԼͬʱͿԺ˽˲𣿡
˵ͬʱ˵ˡ
ȻƺôЩϿɶԷ뷨ͷֻͷܿͱǵȡ
ԵԶһʱҲ֪˵Щʲô
ֻоβЩֵĿˣ֪ΪȻ˵ϸܵϤĶ
ЩϤĶǧļУԵøҫۣ
Ȼβ뵽ʲô΢΢Ӳһ£ܿͻָ
ĵſ˵ڣõķӡͺûһֻҪͿԳȥ
ûͷӺͲˮǸһڵһԼûˣûˡ
ޣͰ𣿡βſڵϻı۾ȤءүӣǸСѾΪһĴˣƺҲʼ˰

һж˰
ǲһ󷽵ɭУǸڵµĻڣ񾮽̫ľһʹľݽ̣һЩ̾Ϣ˵
ϢĲžҵ𣬽񾮽̫ľ֪ˡ
ҺľԵ˲ٵݣӳ־òҾиǿս
Ҫһľ¸û취ʩչôõľݣѾֱΪûгĲɢ
ĽȻСܵĻؾʹưܣҲһ
һǸԭصŮˣ񾮽̫Ҳɵ̾˿
Ůϸ˵ѾʮˣΪǲǲ
ڿȥһʮӡ
ֻ˵Լǲʵܲˡ
ֻǣΪʲôŮ˵ڻûѹӰ
εҡҡͷ񾮽̫Ŀ⿴ϷľΪڻȶ
ֻҪǣԼҪôȥ
Ȼʱ񾮽̫·ܵʲô̻عͷȥ
ҲʱԭڻϵҰԭգȻ˫ۡ



߰ʮ Ұԭ
ɫ٣¹⸧Ŵء
ľҶƬ֮ϣʱ˿˲֪ٵ񣬲һвݹķݡ
һ죬ľҶ˶̫̫ˣ˵һ֮ڣǼһһҪԵһС
һ˵һԵص⣬
˶òԵģȴֺ̹ȻԵ顣
ǽ죬ȴĽ뵽˾ȥ˯
չ񼣽˶˻ǵ嶼Ѿ˰ɣ
»ֱͬһ㣬һֵûӡ
ȻľҶѾ𣬵ľҶɻڣֻҪ˻ڣôӻǿһαؽ
ˣľҶһƬ֮ϣ˶ظ衣
ͨ˻ߣǺӻǳˣǣǶԵΪһڻ졣
ˮȻûмУȴԼӾڲԶ
ϴ΢Цһֻھε䣬ĿһС
治˼顣ʱκȻˣû뵽ȻҲҺûȻ
ǰ֪ҵʱľˡˮŵ˵ͷŲԶһȺһЦ˵һУעҪΪľҶʧܵĻӰһѴӴİ·ĻӰû뵽Ȼ顣
˵ˮ̽ͷʼѰǲӰֻǺܿϧһȦûҵˡ
ԭܵģǲʩչ᲻ʲô˺
ǵǲʱͨģʽ;βİ㵵ķһȻƨûУ
ЩûӦǾβҲЩ¡
ھβӶɻ֪Ϊʲôʩչһﲻû£۾Ҳ
ˮȥô࣬Ϊû¾õĽ
ԭȥǡ
ͲľΪʲôᵽҲԸȥ˼ˡ
ֻ֪ѾˣһеĽǺõĽ
űˣôˣȻҲԼϲһ𣬲𣿡Цҡҡͷûз֣ˣҲ𣿡
ȷʵǵҲҪúõĿһˡˮĵ˵ͷ侭˽յһУҾҲһˡ
ǲڶѾʮˣһЩҲ
Ȼһˮŷǳɻǣƺһʮ˾ӣºǵûκεЧ
ǣ񾮽̫СҲͬˡ
ͬˣѾٵĳ˲ٵı仯ˣĺʶǵ͡
ˮŲͬǻӰ
ȻյľҶؼЩ˵ߵ¼ɲǻڵ
棬ҲܻһЩɾļ¼ףļ¼ɶǱӰֱӿܵġ
˲ˮŷǳЩ˵ʵǿȥᣬʵǵҲ̫Сˡ
ˣ˵Щˡΰͷ˲ˮŵļϣڣʱúϢһˡ֮ǻҪľҶؽһεĹɱʮǰܳɵƻ󰡡
ǰеˡˮЦŵ˵ͷ
ۣҲֻԵģǳԸܡ
ǳ˽ٺ˻Цˣˮһ
һУôð

ιûоãǸСӣЩ죿
ھκͲˮҵʱֻβǵڽ˲ķ
ֻβͬСҲֵ࣬ԭǳĲˬϾǶ
ڣǵνˡ
һǣǵĸѾ𽥵Ļָ˵ˮ׼
һ㣬Ǻ͸ĹϵҲ
ò˵ˮһȷʵħ
ˮžͲ˵ˣǵһ;β˹ϵˣǲ֮ǰѾ;βĹϵ΢˲١
ڣ;βѡսһĴڡ
ı䣬һҶԸھβ̬Ҳ˺ܴĸƣĸıڵķӡѾûжˡ
ǰ׳𣿡ˮڵľβ˸ۣˣӴһ²֪ҵĸˣοǿһģʲô뷨ѵһû𣿡
ȻҲ֪ôӦüסҾԼڵľβһۣ㲻һж̫˼ǸСֻۣʩչֻǶƺͷӵӰá
һͷӵת𣿡ˮڵľβ̧̧ͷҾò̫ܣҲû취ųܡϾ޺Ͱһ
β˵ԼͬĳĬ
ǵģ޺Ͱ˵ĺòת಻Ϣת˽ǧꡣ
ôǵĸʵǿ˸ûп飡
ΪǲŲԼͬĳˡǲòͷת뷨
뷨ոճֱǺܿķˡ
û취ǲһ磬ȫͷӲһ
ǲһﴦµֶΣβҲЩ̫Ӧ
ܶණʵ϶ǵ;˵ϢԴɶǲˮŰ
ΪӰյ鱨ܱ֤ȫԣҲԴ̫ײ
ιʱֻβȻԣ飬ǾȻҹ
ǸСôԶôУڵľβмĿڡ
òһͺˣûүڲ͹𣿡ڵľβܲҲûзϻ̫˼
ֻʹ˲ͶչѣЩ̫ܳãһҪõϢݻȥ
ʱ˵ǱȽϽȵģֱӵĿ˵֪ǸСϣʲô𣿡
ˣֻβһ£һΪ˵ǣǲСӵء
ֻۣҪǲӴһ£Ϳ֪ˣûǸҪڵľβ˵СӵһϣȻ˰޵Ӱӣ
ʲôֻβʱ˾ȷǰޣ
šڵľβ˵ͷǰޣ޵ĲҶܵˣ
޺Ͱ޵ĲѾ
ȫЩĬǻô꣬ȻܶĶ
ϸ˵޺Ͱ޵Ĳ֣治Ƕĸо
βһʵûٺһҲûٺǲת
ȫ˵Щʵ̫Ϥˡ
һεƺԵЩ̫һˡ
ǲСչֳ˵̬Ͼβ˵Ӱӣ
ֳ޺Ͱ޲ѣһǲʲôأ
β֪ϢҲĸոշ񶨵飬ֲһЩҡ
һж̫ˣɺϡ
ǲҲ̫أ
һ˼άʽǲһͷӵתôĻƺһж͵˰
Ϊͷӵת֣żӵĲ
ͨ͸ģҲ򵥵ģǶɵ˼һС
˵ڵľβĬ˰죬Ȼʵ᲻ģ
ڵľβЩԥ˵һ硭
ҲΪǰûоѣˮڵľβȻڣȻΨһһֻ۵ˣǲò˵һΨһһʵߵһˡԡ
⣬ʵͦµģԼҲ㲻һС
ôһͷȴǵԺ£Ǿǲһܾܿͷӵת
㲻ǣһҲѾﵽ˵ͷӵĵزˣ
һܻܿΪһµ˰
βԼͬ΢΢̾˿ֻβޱһ塣
ȻڱһǵһֱͬһƵ֮ϡ
˵Сˣʵ̫ͷˡͬһʱ䣬ֻβͬʱڣˣȥ˯ˡ
£ʱʧӰ١
ȷʵǲЩͷƤ飬һʵڹþβͷ󣬲Դͷˡ
ʵǲ֪ĳЩ̶˵ʵ¶ˡ
оģӰʵˣò˵ĸ֪ȷʵ
һҲ´ˣǾǶǲ֪Щĳ롣
ڵǲûдﵽǸزһչֻԿˡ򡯣
ֵҵǣ죬ֱ⡣
ǲ˲һ˲Ǳšˡ
ƺһΡأ˵ûб˷֡
Ҳڱš˵ѾȻ¡
ҲԼŸߵġλ
ֻǣҲоԼЩͷۡ

㡭ǵң
ǡ
ڵʵڣǲǰСŮɫЩĪĹŹ֡
˹Ź֮⣬оԼͷЩʹ
ŮˣĻ治ʱ䣬Ȼʱ˹Ҳ˸оͷۡ
Ҫ֪һڻľҶأ
ǲǼ棬ھԲһõļĻᰡ
Ұԭ飬ڶЩֵһˡ
ǵô˵棬ֱӽʮһԸ˹
ôĽҰԭոҲʲô˵顣
ΪҲʵһС
ֻǴһ⣬ʵôһЩ鷳Ǻ£ϣʹһָӾóķʽ
ͱ磬һеӺȻһ´˶ʱƸų
ǰųȻҲǿʵЧԱȲԤڵ
ڼ֮ص֯һţǼˡ
ͱʲôΪһ뵽ԼҪ˶Ȼһ뵽ԼΪȻһռϡǿɾˡ
⣬һУǲɷϵһǣʱԵòô
ǲĽȫǽУһϰߣҲԴһ֪
֪㲻϶ãٲôҲĸӡ󰡡
ҡǲ˵ͷָָ񾮽̫籣󿪿ѯʵˣ㻹ǵ𣿡
ǵáҰԭȻЩЩãܿ͵ͷ˵ǽ̫ѧѧ㡣ֻǣ⵽ô°
Ұԭںãȷʵ֪⵽ô¡
ļ仹ͣںܾ֮ǰոȥһ˲䡣
ǵԼʱƺץסڱӡһֻβޣƺǴԼֻβ޻صľҶ
ʱ򿨿Լֻǲ֪ΪʱԺƺһһֱ졣
ǸԼصľҶͻѣԼԲܻصľҶ
ˣʱԼƺԺеһڿֻŲľҶѡ
оԼʱĺ֡
ڿһô˽ľ
ʹڻһֲĸо
ҪѡõĴʽӦɱԵԼõ
ڣҰԭҲ뵽һЩ֮ǰûȥ˼Ķ
ǾԼʦʦӶóӡԼصľҶܸõȥ
ֻǣΪʲôԼʱûȥʲôأ
УΪʲôԼԺһֱڻصǸ
ؼǣԼѾ˿ΪʲôԼֻ˹
һеһУҰԭЩĪ
ڸоԼʵ̫ˣ벻ôĶ
磿
ҰԭռУһֱڵȴʲôûĳ˯ȥ
ڵڵȴʲôΪʲôҪȴҲ̫
оԼʧȥһμ䣬ؼоԼ⣬ҲǶôȥھһμ䡣
ĸоĪоԼܶ鶼Ī
ʵģʲôǲüͷ֪кܶʣҲã⵽ô¡ⶼʲҺһʵĻش𰡡
ǸҸоӺܻҡҰԭԼԴҲ֪⵽ô£ҼǵˣȴֻˡҼǵá
ˣҴ֪ɻˡǲҡҡͷҰԭռ뷨
Ůڿķǳã֪⵽ô¡
ҲŮ˺Щ˲̫һôܼ꣬ǵ֪Щʲôأ
νˣŮѾ׸ˣԼеҲǼ롣
ԼԸˮһ˰ɣ
ǰ̽ˮš
ʱͺˮ˵Լһ˵ҲҪˣο
ʱˮȻЩֶĿǽеĽʱȫǲһ
һˣԼ˿ɲһǼľҶ壡
ڰŮƳȥûκεġ
ܶܲʺϣвˮŷȴʺޱȣ
ҪעǣǾǲŮ˰ʵҵ˵ȥ
طǲĽͬҲ类н񾮽̫ĽɲỶӭҲ׸˵İ

¹ڵϣһƬӰ
ǲվʵϷķϣԶȺ
ٺĸоǶƽߣҪĻйԼĵ
һжǲ˵ЩûҪˡ
籵ǲоһ̸ĸоǳϲ
˵񾮽̫Ǹһܰ𣿡
籿ǲĻĿҲͬԶ
Ҳоĸǰ˶˰ɣ
ǲҪʹ
İˣʲôӰ죬ľҶڿǵļ˰
ҺãǲҺһжȻ
Ҳ֪Ҿû⡣ǲҡҡͷһӦòģ֪ʲô˵ʲô˵ܴþˡ
ҿôأ̧ͷĿ⿴ǲ¹ϣʩչôģôΧֻû°ɣ۾
ĺˡǲЦЦų׿Լе壬Ŀ⿴ǿգʵһλ治ҵĹ͡ǻɱͲľʽͷֻҵĹϵ治󡣡
ţüͷ⻰ʲô˼ѵ˰𣿡
ǲ˵ͷȻԼơ򡯣ԼܵҲʲô˵顣
ο籿֪˵ĴڣҲʲô˵顣
ˣǲܿܿľͰһսȫ籡
Լʱľᣬ˺Ȼʼ򡯡
ֻԼ˵ĶԻԼٻת۵٣ʩչֻ֮һһʮȫ˵˳
ǲĻɫҲЩĪ
û뵽Ȼġ
ǲʩչֻ֮ʵʹõľǴͲľʽ۾
תۺɫıùŹ֡
飬Լǰ׵һ˰
ǲݣ΢΢̾˿Ҳǰ׵İɡ
ϾһʵһʼͿԸɵǸһ뵽һпܻɵĺԸʹº֡
սܸܵõ
һжˣвˣû
ΣҶҪлл㡣ͨЩ΢΢۾
㣬½ľҶӽ쿪ʼûľҶˡ
ǵļˣҲ˾֮еĳ˯ߣǿ¶Ҫ޼ҿɹĹ»Ұˡ
лл㣬лл㣬
˵ллûǸҪǲתת˫ס籵
֮䣬ʵҲǼˣ֮飬Ҳ֪׻ʲôز
֪һ£Ǿҵһֱ飬ˡ
˵Щ΢΢ҡҡͷ
˵ôңԶҿܲˡ
ʱȻĳЩϣܶӰ첻󣬼Ҳˡ
ǣôƳ£ܻҸоЩ
ںãڵá
΢΢ϵ˫ۣǴʱ˿Ѿû䣬΢΢񾲵ӡ
ǲ¶һ˿΢Ц˵ͷ
ͷĿ籵Ľëƺһ£Ǹо˰ɣ
û۾ҲûŤͷôı˫ۡ
˺ܿһеɫһ̷·оɬĵĶƶ֮С
񾮽̫Ұԭմӵʵ˳ڿһĻͣ˽Ų
񾮽̫˫ֻصĿǽߣϲɵ¶һĨ΢Ц
Ұԭɫ˲죬ղѾ񾮽̫˵ȥʮı仯ˡ
Щ仯Ұԭոо˼飬ͬʱҲĳڴ
ֲ˼ûͨ񾮽̫֪ˣп
ңһˣֻһʵ顣
ʵǳĴΪͨʵ飬ǲſԽľҶȥľ
ǵģ񾮽̫ܻ͵Ұԭոǲȫȫͬ
Ҳν˲֪
ҲǸҰԭո̵棬Ͼһʮ˺Ȼ֣黻˭о֡
ЩΪ̵棬һжԵôͻأˡ
ֻǿû뵽񾮽̫ҰԭճľҶڵȻһĻ
̫ѧҰԭɫ죺ǡǲǡ
˺񾮽̫ЦüͷΪ˭һɱʮء
ҰԭԲɵһ£ǰҶˣѾҪˡ
ǰˣҰԭȻ΢΢̣õף
ɨһľҶ״󣬺͸Ž񾮽̫»ص˵ʵҡ
뿪ǲҲ籷ֿˣƺûոյһб˿ˡ
ˣϢˡƺζһ£վصľҶȥ
ǰôˡǲһǣס籵֣ϵЦøŨˡ
㡭Ҳ֪ǲôġĥ仰ɵýһ£УľҶˣǸùݶûˣҪô̬
ǰùݱˡǲ˵ͷĿ⿴󣺡ǣʵһڰ
һιһ㣡滹أ
û£ʹøͺˡдзɲ˷˰



߰ʮ 
ڶһ磬ǲˬĴӵʵ˳
ϵĽ¶һĨϲõĸ˵ɫ
Ȼһ·ˣҲ㲻ʲôôֵ飬Ůһϰˡ
ƺ֮ܵ飬ܻʶЩ£һǲЩĪ
ŮԵ˵ʱ治ɫ۵˵׶ǿκεĵӡ
ôתһȦĵС̶ȣеĿˡ
ѵԣ
ҲӦðɣ
˵ԼĳЩãİŵˣ
ǲ°̫ͣЩǸоͦ˼ġ
վԭ˼ʱ򣬽񾮽̫һȻӺ˳ļ
簡񾮽̫һ΢Ц˵ó쾫״̬ͦģ
˵Ҿ㻹һˡǲмĿһۣϧһõˣôͳһأ
ûͣǲǹðɣ񾮽̫ЦЦٿóսû̫Ӱ죬֪һװ׵һϣôǿȵĳս᲻⡣
Ҿ㡣ǲײһؿڣսôԾҺ籲ڣȻɾڲˡ
仰񾮽̫ɵʼ硣
ȷʵҲҿ籲ڣȻ˵Ļء
ǲôԽһЦϾһһصĲΪ֪ģҲɫ̾Ϊֹļһ
ȫܽܣԼֻҪ˿ЦôԼ³ǿġ
񾮽̫ڶǵãʱԼǱǿ˹ԵĽ˷
ĽǣŮ׷ɱ˴졣
µһ̵ӡ󣬵Ů˵жЩء
εҡҡͷ񾮽̫ǲһõı󣬾Ͷ뿪ˡ
ιȥǲֵĿһҰԭأ㲻
У̰ͼһŴѾһҹˣҲҪȥҵ˺ðɡ񾮽̫˸˵ǧѰ㸴Ҷûмǵ¶ء
ðɡǲ˵ͷȥɡ
ǧǧѰŮǲǵãǸЩ̰żŮˣһӵģ塣
ǲ֮ԼǵŮˣҪԭֻ㡣
һ֣ܻ뵽ǰĳӰ
ڵڶǽ񾮽̫һԼ˵ģȢŮԸʽϵΪΪˡ
ҡҡͷǲվԭصȴ
ҰԭŮ˻Ҫƺ󣬾ͱʵͲҰԭ˵ȥһЩҪ׼Ҫġ
ЩҪŮȥˮˡ
˵Ƿ棬ʵûжôҪ
ͱֱ˵ԼҰԭյʬ壬Ϊֻ֮Ů˻ˣ
ôνǲվԭСһ䣬û뵽ǣҰԭѾ߳ˡ
ˣ˵ʲôҰԭտǲƺЩߣ籴ط䱻ˡ
ңڿǲлЩľη
ûĻӦǽ񾮽̫һǲľҶĵλ˵˳
Ȼ˵Ҳ֪ˣԼĵĴʦˮţѾΪľҶĻӰˡ
Լʦͺ˰ͬôܺʦأ
ǲ֮⣬ԼĶѿҲΪ
񾮽̫籣һ񲿲һҽƲ
˵Χܵˣ˿Ĵˣ˶ҶΪľҶʵĶ
Щˣֻһ̵ôܲоһѹȸأ
ЩһͦƵģͬ蹵һĲ࣬ôоηأ
ûʲôнˡǲҡҡͷľҶҲˣ⡣˱ҶȻˣľҶڻҪؽûôʱչ㣬һ㽻Ӱˡ
һжͦ󡭡İźˡҰԭʵʵĵ˵ͷ˵ͦڴԼʦء
һҪ˵һ¡ǲתͷĿҰԭգĵط
ĵطôˣҰԭռǲ˵һͶסˣɵúʵ̫˵ˣǲһһ²ҵǱллǶҽеʵ飬Ȼ⣬ǡ
˵ҰԭƺҲ֪Ӧô˵ˣܸɴĵͷľһ
ǲȫŮˣȻûпдۣģʽȴһֱڿʱ̸֪һб仯
ð죬ɫŹֵȷһ£Ǿǽ񾮽̫˵Ѿ鴦ˣ
ֺֺЦȻص񾮽̫һһ
ҡҡͷҲȥôˡ
ԼԼҰԭǰ󣬻ԼԼæҵġ
ô࣬ǲƽĵ˵ͷƵ˵طҲ˵ȥΪǲ˵ܡ𣿡
ǣˡҰԭĵ˵ͷÿ嶼ܵص㣬Լ֪Ҳ˵ġ
ܺãһ£Ǿʱϣ㱩¶ݣϾ
ףô꣬ȷʵ̫ʺֱӱ¶ݣֻǡ
ĺˣһһȻʦ֪Ȼÿ֪󡭡
ø֪˶֪

ôǣ
ˮһɻĸǲһľͷķڣȫ㲻ǲҪʲô
æĺܣľҶĽȷʵҪָӣһЩҪٿ
ľҶѾ׻еĽǲǸͲľսΪƽء
ľҶҪµ޽µĹ滮
ȻˣôΪʲôһأ
ľҶĲø֣ʮǰĲ
ľҶĲ࣬ľҶڲȨĸȷʵкܶطҪơ
ĳЩŵҪԿʼ͹ԣЩҪúõ
˺úõһľҶҲһǳҪбҪ顣
ϸ˵ǲʹͲľս㲻һ¡
ȻһǰᣬǾһսûԱ
ǲһ㣬ǺҲܱĳҲǳֲˡ
ˮ棬ȻҲҪչֳӰĹϣúðղҶľҶڲĹ滮һ޸ġ
ֻƵǣոհľҶеĴ峤͵ǲˣʧļһ־ͿԿˡ
תͷǲֱӰ˳βоأ
ҲҺǲҪǻˣͲȥᡣ
˵ȥˣˮŸǲ߽ľݣһҹû㣬һһЩء
һǲأΪ滹һˡ
˵ǲĿľźɫ񣬲ҴߵӰϡ
ûʲôⷢһԤ֮顣
ˡ˭ˮſǰĺˣɵüͷ
ûȥǲظʲôҲû˵ʲôλá
ÿһ嶼һЩȽܵĵص㣬㲻ʲôֵ顣
ֻһ˲ǲһ֮ڣ˵ʲôأ
ǲʱԼˣֵô£
֮⣬ˮĻЩпǲĵһǹ̵İ
ˣǷǳҪһءǲЦЦ
ʵĴڣͳԹ㡣
£̫籶֪
ҵһʵ飬ҲһεʵһΣľҶʩչǸİա
̿ԵʱڣҾͲˣֻû뵽ƺܵҵӰ죬׵˹
ʦǲѻ˵󣬴ߵĺǰһ֮´˳
ˮʱӲ
ǰСӰȻоԼĴЩˣ
ôܣôܣ
Ȼʵʤ۱磬ǰһжڸⶼġ
㶵ĿǰˣˮųĬ˺ð죬һ
ȡ߰ɡ˵㣬𣿡
ңʦ
ҰԭȡԼߣ¶һżˮŸоޱϤȴΪʱԸİӡ
ͿӡԺУ¼һƬ֮С
ֻǵһγԼǰʱѾôһγʱˮҲЩ޴롣
⵽ô£ˮŰĿ⿴ǲ
ǵҼǰ˵Ļ𣿡
ǲˮŵĻϴЩЦ⡣
޺Ϯɰᡣ
ЩУһܽ˸
Ǹʵ飬ա
ֻһЩ⣬ʱ̫ãһֱұţû취ѹ
Ҳһεʵ飬ҶԸ˸ĸ򣬲ֻ
ˮȻˣǲĺ˵ƵĻ
ֻʱûзϣҲС
Ȼû뵽ǣǲɹˣɹ쳣˲
ľҶǽԼһӣ˻˰

ˮűǲһ£һӶ֪˵Щʲôˡ
Լ֪ԼڵʲôоҲãҲգֹŹֵĸоȫӿ顣
εҡҡͷˮžԼǲҪȥô࣬ǲСѾ׵ĳԽļˡ
ˮŶ룬ǲѾɴһĴڡ
ôСӿ¾Ҫɡֱˡ
ȻھȥҲûʲô˵ġ
һԸľҶ˵׳٣ˡ
ڲˮţǲһը飬ڿԽԭˣ
ȻҲѣҲȥǲ֤
һˮҰԭգǲЦ˳ȥ
ʱ仹ˮźĵӱȽϺһЩԼýѾˣֻҪȴͺˡ
ʱ񾮽̫һȻԡ
ǲ˷񣿡ǲȻֵļһɵüͷôߵ㶼ֱӳֵģ
Уˣ񾮽̫һ׳յӿľʱģҵӡ˺ðɡҺȻ֣ڰһ棬һһƺҲľϢ
棿ǲüͷľݣ
һ˵ǲ뵽ʲô
ûǸԭЧڸŲغʹʵĴ͡
һô뷨ʵǿϽ񾮽̫һҲѲҿʹľݡ
ĶԴСûжȤˣںһﵽȥˡ
Ȼ񾮽̫˵Ժ̾͸ֳһӰ
Сʲôʱİǲ治Ҳôôࡣ
͵Ĵںã˵ѾûôҪˡ
ʵԴ͸ȤҲǳڶľݵĺѡ
ľݣûʲôֵ̫úĵطˡ
ľݵıʣʵһֶݵöѡ
ǲݵ̶ȣûа취ļһȡ
ҲԸˣĳЩ̶ϳԽһЩͲľĴڡ
ݳʹãڽϴһƽѪܣȫɵĽľݸʹó
ˣľݶѡ뵽ǲɵҡҡͷʵľݵʲôǶ㲻ʲôܡУҪ˵꣬ŲǸһǺʹһ˲ʵġ
˵ǸСӣǵҴʵ𣿡񾮽̫ͷֵ˵ͷǻûʲôֵֵˡ
ԣǸСҲûбҪȥǲ̯̯֣ãľҶҪؽǸСӣ˵ֺúðһľҶء
УΪʲô񾮽̫˸ۣȻľݵıʣҿɲ㲻ʹáɣľҶʦһľҶ
񾮽̫û˵꣬ǲһ׳յĿͶ˹
ؽľҶ
ʲôЦأûȤǸһʹľ췿ӡ
ң֪񾮽̫׳գҲԲⷽЩʲô
ṩʱסûʲôҪĽõϣǿ²ڿء
ˮʱûг˾֣˰졣
ǲ֪˽񾮽̫һѾҰԭǸӡʱĶˡ
ǲûʲô˵ģŮҲν
Ȼ˾ˣҲŮ˿ɳɳɡ
ƺҲЩ֢ϾŮǳʵ壬ͶѪǷǳġ
ĽǣǸӡװúҲܵһʱſ
ʱãҪҲֻܹǵʵĺ⡣
̫ת뵽Ů˵ϣųĽ
̫ʱˮŴҰԭ˳
̫ˣϳЦ⡣
ԵҰԭ´ߣɫĶ½׸ǡ
Ӱˡǲͽ񾮽̫ͬʱתȻ΢΢˵ͷ
߰ɣ뿪ˮ˵ļ򣺡߱˵ɡ
ǲͽ񾮽̫һۣ󶼵˵ͷȥ
񾮽̫뿪֮ʱҲûǽľݣʱķֱʧˡ
˳ľҶڲȥٶȶ죬Щ
ҲûЩǼûʲôʵԵİţһҲûʲô˵ġ
ˮŶӳڸˣʲô𣿡ǲһһѯʵң˵ҵĴ𣿡
˵ˣʱ鳹ع𡣡ˮŵ˵ͷû⣬ȫ֧㡣յİţȥҽƲǲҲչ˽
ȻյҽǺ˷ĵġǲЦЦ
ҰԭǰһҽߣڸȫԼҽ߹
ο壬ҲҪ籰࿴š
ʱŮ˻ûлʱǲǿûʵ顣
ڻˣôȻҲҪչ˺
͵ǵʵǰǮҪȥˡ
ˣмҪ㡣ˮſѾߵľҶڲʱЦŶǲ˵ͳƣֻһˡˣٵĵˣ˹Щһ²ˡ
ţǲƬ̣ɰҲˣ
ǰˮЦŵ˵ͷʵûзֱҵ
Űɡǲǳ鴤һ£ôģȷʵû취㵽
ǲֻ˵Ȼô죿
˵ʵϺûʲôϵǿ˲Ĳ̫У
Ļ˵ڣΪ֪ǻԼЩɰҲᱻ
Щ棬ΨһǸһʲôˡ
˼ȥȻʲôʵֻû취ȻģҲֻǸһ˰
ӰûбȻ𣿡ǲͷȻѯʣǸһֿ϶ĳ
ţˮ΢΢̾˿
´Ҷ֣ۿս˵˵ʱսҾ֪ʹõʬ⾡ˡ
ҰĴЧˣڴҶӰ˵׸˶١
Ҳǣ˶ĳŵɡǲĿ⿴ǰЦһȥٶĶԹҲΪֹˡ
ţǰˮ˵ͷ
ľҶ˵ߣȫǲֻȻˣֻһ⡣
ˣԳն
ʵҲ㲻ʲôֵ飬Ϊʹõʬ⾡
ڵѾӡĶ棬û취
£ǲҲûа취ھͷˡ
ҲľҶһ֪ˣսǶôµһ顣
Ȼǲãֻ£һεսƺЩϷ
ȫȻˣǲĺܵЩˣٵߣäĿ
ΪԼսľҶֱȫԭļƻûдκһ˵İ
뵽ǲԼͲˮźú˵һ˵ˡ
ֻȷʵʩչҿŰ׾壬ԼͲľʽµֻʩչΡ
ɲʹˣĵ򲻵ѵ¡
ͱںʹͲľսгԤƵֻΪǲߵƻ˲ԤƵ
򵥵İԼ뷨˵һ󣬲ˮŲɵĵ˵ͷȷʵһεʵ̫ˣû뵽ȻȻҾãҿҲκεĴ⣬Сĵû
ǰκεĽġǲ˵ͷ˼ܾһᵽǡԣҾҿҪһ£ͱҪúһʱ䡣
ˮüͷû°ɣ
Ȼû£ĺˡǲҡҡͷʵϣȷʵҪһʱΪϳʲô⣬Ϊһεսʵڵõ̫ˣҪúþЩ
һεսǲջֻݣԼûһεջ֮
ǴͲľʹõκսɣƿʱǲڵĸܡ
·͸ģƽⲢȫõġն
ЩֻҪϤһʵõֲ
ȷʵҪʱúõԼޣûԽ޵ʱ䣬ԼΪĹҪ
ˮĻҲɵ˿ǲ̫Ҫˡ
Ϊһս³ʲô⣬ǿɾ̫òʧˡ
ãΪսõ˵һǳõˡ
ˮŵ˵ͷˣһȷųһЩϢġ
ţһʱ䣬һʱ䣬ҿ¾Ҫ΢䡯һˡǲ˼ˣ󿪿˵ȻҲ˵ҲǣװҲҪװӣ𣿡
鷳ɣǣһľҶȻ£ǲǸ룿
飬Ҿû治ҪҶκϡҵרóĿ治ⷽ档



߰ʮ 
ǲû˵ΪȷʵִڵĽûʲô̫о
ʮǰβ¼һδҲƻĺأĳЩ»ͽյһôơ
꣬ǲƾ¼ݺݵİﾯˢһ
ΪĿٷӦ˷ǳĴ񣬲һ¼ʧĶǷݵȷ棬ԱҲرľ޴
һΣı־͸ˣֱӵ̽Ĵ̴쵼ˣֱչֳԼһõ顣
һ·ӴΧߵ֪˶ٴСݵһЩԼϢ
ͱʲôת˼֮񡯰ˡ֮ġ
ǲԼ˶о죬Ҫ֪ô
ѵ˵һ䣬νڰæ
ʮǰβһδӵĴƻûвȥȥô½ӡ
øӵ⣬ҲһõĻᣬһԳؽľҶĻᡣ
ǲȻȥԼһ㶫κȷʵⷽ˽ⲻô
ָУֻЦȨһ֣ǾͲЦôˣǸһѣ
ҵרһԼҲס
Ͳһ飬Ҳ㷢̫Ķ
һοǡ
ĽбǲеĻҪģҪԭ
й滮ǰѧһЩǵ֪ʶ֪ô÷ôȾ֮ġ
磬ûʲôҵȾ˵Ķͱ·Ĺ滮ʲôģͿЩץϹˡ
ĵʱŵǲȻˡ
ţǲЩɻĻعͷôˣ
ûʲôֻǱʵŵˡǲҡҡͷ˵ңҲҪлл㣬ϧˣ½ҲҪټˡ
Ҫ˵ˣǲЩΣЩܲˡ
ǲͦεģ֪ԼչֳʵԼٲҪΧۡ
Ӧò̫⣬ϾԼոճΪʱͷ
ԽԽߣƵҲԽԽΪԼˡ
ûϵǣһεĳƺҪ͡
ͳ̶ҪȽϣ±Ҫǿ˿򱶰ɡ
ڶǵãԼո߽ʱֻ类иԼһĽ̫ˮû̫ķӦ
ڼ󣬾Ȼȫվľһ
һʼû̫࣬ϾԼľҶȫ˻ĴҲܲ
ǵע⵽Щдžηͬһ񣬾ЩͷƤĸо
̬ûг׵ɣ
ǲοԼģҲ֪ԼֵʵжţҪʱ仺ɣ
ҲòϣĿĸоʵͦˬġһֱ˶ţᶼв֪ĵİĿ⿴ܲˡ
һ֣ԼǶ԰èĸо
Ǹǲȫûƽǲ״̬ʱĹ̶ǰδ
УҲҪ𣿡ǲͷչֻ۵ʱʵҵʵѾˡ֮ȥɼ֮Ҳֳ˲ʵô졭
ۼΪʵ󡭡ǲԵ̾˿
ֻǵʶҪеʱע⵽ǲ̾͸Ŀˡ
ðɣʵǲҪġǲҡҡͷǿѵͲǲˣҵԸҵ£ûбɣ
ǲĻ˶֪˵Щʲôȷʵĺ˵һʵѾȻˡ
Դ˵̬ȣûʲô̫ı仯
𾴵Ļ𾴣ĻᣬͬҲһûʹԼѹЩʲô
ȫȫŸֹأûȥƹֶ
һɣҲһֿƣһ־Ϊ
ǲ㲻ɵ˼ǲʵֵͬڡ˼֮񡯵
ǷܺǲһԼڹ֮УԲȥЩ
˼ȥǷֿԼĺõ
ˣ˵ЩûõĶǲҡҡͷⲿֶҲûãҲû룬ڵǶɰЩһȽϸȤʲô
ǲĲ̫Щɰڵô¡
оԼҲͦùģĵġŻŸ衯Ȼ콵ڹ˸Ͳľ黻˭ܵˣ
˺úõĺܹµĴͲľԡѺáĽһԼҪϷˡ
ʱȻҲúѯһ¡
Щɰ̺ˣ治̫֪˵˺ܲ񣬰Ұ޸˻֮⣬Ҳ֪ľҶɰ̱ˣȻ󱻷²ȫѺĶСǲܻȥˣϮľҶɰôˣɰ֪ǵӰûУЩһ֪
һλ۵ĶʵɰϺݺݵİһƤȤ
һľҶѪùӶԿûˣɰȺ׳֣ҾһβǸץˡ
սǵӰѾˣľҶԿԺݺݵɰϰһƤ
Ҳ̫ǲ˼Ƭ̣εҡҡͷ
Կ϶ǣǵսΧ̫ˣЩɰҲҹ֪ô£Ǿͳˡ
Ҳûȥ׷ǣΪ
˼ǲ˵ͷЩźҡҡͷϧˣܼսȻĻȫһľҶʧ׵ɰЩһﱳϡ
ʵҲҪôġʱһֱһ˵¹ÿˡ
Ϊݵ⣬ټʱģԭӰ¥Ļô
λԵ΢ӵһЩҲûǲһţû˵
ŵģ¹񲿲¹õҲһѵҲһ
ǲǵǲ˵Ȼ˵Ĺע
Ƕܺλ˼֮񡯵׻˵Щʲôô¡
ִ㵵ǣ˺֮ǰˣչֹ
֮⣬λ˾Ȼֻۣ
˵ʵֻʣѾ׵׵Ľǲˡ
ǲ˻ãǲʵ˵ת
²ǣҲѾվͬһ߶ˡ
ͬʱָжǣλһĴƺԼʵ
ǣ籵֣ε飬һҲʶλǵľ
¹˰죬Ҳ˽ⲻٵ顣
ͬҲܹһ֪飬ǻ̲ס̬ǲ㣬ʲô
Լ˳һڣҲѿԼɣ
Ҳ֪ǲЩܲˣ糢ŰæΧء
Ŷ¹þ⻰ô˵ǲĿ⿴¹ãͦһȻҲû濪ᡣ
˷֮Ĵۿ̿ء¹ͷС˵
ңڣϽµĴ飬Ҳн鷳
ˣ£ǮȫľҶأ
Ŷǲ۾΢΢һ¹þ˼ǣֱǮ𣿹Ȼһð취¹þ
ôܽأ¹úһЩ̫⡣
кĶԵʵдûմǮһִ
ͬ㹻ǮԴľҶҲãҲãⶼһֳͷĴʩѡ
¹õķһԵ˶ЩĿɿڴĿɿڴǣķλ˼֮ƺǳͬ
һǺ񳹵׵ʲôǲҲע⵽ǵɵö¹õ˵ͷ
Ǯֶ⣬ҪĲһ̬ȶѣһԼǸǲ̬ȡ
¹һ˰죬ȻҲ֪Լ˼룬ԼһЩΡ
ԼĶԻ͹Եûôһ˵ڷʽӦǲ
һﻹһشǲĬĬ뵽
ҲʱƺҲҪˡ
ڵĹ滮ȻҪһۣǺܶרҵĶҪר
ڸµλðţˮŻѯڳˡ
ֻεǣЩһƺ֪ǲڳûһ˸һش
ǲҲ򵥵˵һ䡮ǲһ峤İšͲٶˡ
ǲҲûй֣ѡ֮ǰĵط
ô˵һƬѾľҶõĵط֮һˣһƬǲĵʵء
óǲһƺǸʵжӰ

ľҶؽһͿɵģҪԴġ
ĿԲٿȻ˴ڣҲûа취Ϲ㲻
ؽľҶҪҪʱĥЩľҶμӿԵ򲻿ڼˡ
ǴҰľĴӰйһĲܼ£ǶڸԴӵǷǳҪġ
뿪֮ǰЩľҶúýһС
ڲˮſһľҶ滮ֲòμ˵ڶ顣
飬ǲҲҪμӡ
ΪҪ۵飬Բʲô򵥵顣
ֻҪȥμӻʱ򣬴һȻס
ǸҪһЩʱ䡣ԴЩ̫˼һֱſȻ֪ǲҪȥʲô
û£ʲô¾ֱ˵ɡǲЦҡҡͷǲҪȥˣ
šҲûпֱӵ˵ͷǰôñҪȥˡȻĻǸһҪˡ
ǸһҪ֪𣿡ǲƺ뵽ʲôѹǸеĺھƺ̫һ㡣
˵ͷûǲסǸһ
Ҳ˵ǸһƺǲЩǸһƺҲЩ̫һ㡣
ѧϰݵĴѾǸļһƺЩ⡣
ּµһزݣȫĲڸЩݵݡ
Ĳ϶ɣһԼ־ļһôܻ᲻Сأ
ң뵽ǰǲԼǲһڵʯ˴۸Ĺ
ԼһԼ취һС
Щɣһл᲻ɫļһġ
ϾĲȫ۾ƣϢ
ϾϢκ˵ע⣬Ҳֻˣ
κ˵עˣΪݾͿԲһĴڡ
ֻǼ޲ϸ΢ĲҲһּĿĽˡ
Уʱ䣬δ꣬ҿܻʱ䡣ǲ̬ȣɵõ˵ͷһ̬Ȱ
䣿仰ɵüͷˣ˵һθ㡭
ǣҪͻˡǲЦҡҡͷĺˣҿûôһεս˵ջǴڸҲҪúþһʱˡ
𣿡Щֹǵ˵ͷôôͷ
ǲ仰ɵúݺڴԴһ¡
⻰˵ģôúҪ̽ʧһ
ǲ΢΢̾˿ȻϣЧ˶ԡ
ԼˣԼйϵˣֻԼֱϵ£ûҪǵ˼ء
УҶ˵ҪޣֱҼҾͲˣ
ǲ̾˿һԴĴɵҡҡͷ
ôˣΪʲô㻹һͶı֣˼ɣôɵˡ
û°һ£ܿЦ
ǾͺãֻҲ˽ǸһˣҪȥǲߵġ
ۣǸһܻһԸôˣȻġ
Ȼû£Ǿûˣһúִ㽻ҵġ
ʱ䣬鱨֯顣ǲƽٵ˵һдãҲԶβ޶ˡ
šĵ˵ͷȥЩԥҲûп˵ֻǼ򵥵Ļشˡ
ǲĴļתŲˮǱ˹ȥ
֪ɻʲôҲûȥһôࡣ
ȻСҲĴֻҪϸһЩʱȥ˼Щ飬ԺܿͿĹؼ
СӴǻľҶĴˣָԵ֪ʱʱֿʼռ˸ߵء
ǲ߽һ´ʱȻס壬תͷ˴ˣмǸˡ
ţһ£źʵʲô飿
ʵɣҲ㲻ʲô̫Ҫ飬ͦҪġǲ̯̯֣Ҹ׼һﻹҪʱĥʱȲż
⻰˵ˣû˵ʲô𰡡̾˿Уʲôģһڴ㡭
ҽʱȥҸ֡ǲûѻ˵꣬ͼ˵Ȼ˵ʹһЩαװƷԼû¡ӿ㲻û£øְͺˡ
˵ǲҲٶˣֱתͷ뵽ڡ
ԭأԼ˵İЩһоð壬˼һĬĬ˵ͷ
ȻоԾ޸ֲ˻ƺҲûж塣
ǲ֪ΪʲôԼǲĻȽϺһЩ

뵽ڣǲѾȴˣɵõ˵ͷ
ҰľĴӰ棬ǿȥƺѾȴһЩʱˡ
ȵǲͲˮһʱ˼ʶľվ
ǿǲĿ⣬ƺľҶе߲ûʲô̫
ôҲӰҲǵһμǲչֳԻǱȽϿƵġ
ֻǿǰˣǵֲ̾˿
ôᣬȴôֲʵؼһ񼣵һ˸
Ĵڣޱȵη尡˵˸ûġ
ʵǿʹһЩĽˡ
ǣ鷳򲻹
ˣĴӡ֣˻عͷֱӸ㸴ˡ
ĵˣȫ⵽׻ôľ
ң˻ǵȻѣԵĵ˿²ǰλҪ٣ӵΣա
ô˵ҲһλĴڣһλߣɱʲôҪǰĵĶࡣ
ˡΪʵҰľĴӰͬʱڽһ
ӰֻһǲҡҡͷȻҪϴӰݣҲƽҪֳҲûбҪ
ˣ¡ȻǲϲĳƺȻҲ֡
ҰľֱӣĿǲŻĿڣ£Ӱ˵˹ЩͲľ顣һʣЩһ᲻֯ˣ
֯̽Ѿ㲻ʲôôܵˡ
ǲ֯ͷϮôҲǽǸ֯һЩ뷨¶
һɰϮľҶодӰһﻹɵӰ
ˣҰľȥƺҲûʲôֵģ֯Ǹǲһѵĺڹˡ
ǡǲɲ̹֯ϵ˵֯ʵѾǵ˸͸ˣ˵֯ѾȫľҶ
ŶҰľüͷǣô
˲䣬Ұľͷһ亹
֯ľҶģ֯ģɰϮľҶҸɵӰ
һ˲䣬һϢڴҰľԺйһ뷨ʼĴš
Ѱһ𹥻ľҶĴӣòľҶڡ㡯ɣ
˽ĿľΪ˶ľҶϿߵɣ
Ӱòһֲٰ죬谭İɣ
ôһѶһӴҰľ͸о
գԼʶǲʵûɵĴӦһľҶ֣
˭Ӧ˭˵Ľ
û⣬ɰһξҪùˣ
ɰľҶƻʩչĺ˳Īôһһɰõֹ
ҲҺôһһôҰľ֪̽û취ֻ顣
ҲΪǸһ˽⵽ǲʵ֪ǲжôĿ£
ˣôࡣǲһһۣʱһԲһıƣʵҲ˵мϣǴϡ
ʲôǣֱ˵ɡĴӰûκԥĵ˵ͷֻҪģһ
£ʵҲܼ򵥡ǲ˲ˮһۣˮŵͷ֮ż˵Ǿǣϣ̽õ

ľҶѾȶ˰
ľҶڵĳУֹˮһ½԰ǣɵ̾˿ɫҲ¶Щϲ
ţȷʵҲͬ˵ͷĿǳĸӡ
Ǿ֣ңǷŭһǳ羴
ֻ⸴ӵֹˮϲı飬Ŀ⽻һ˲䣬ʧӰ١
ʣµģҲֻеĮƽԼһǲļɵ
ҾãӦûȥ㱨һ¡
ҲãǸǲʵ̫ˡ
ô뿪
ţ߰ɡ



߰ʮ ֵ
ֹˮ͹˻ĳľҶȥһεľҶ֮ãѾ׳ǵ
ڶûа취ǣ޴𶯰ԼʥľҶȻ̮һƬ档
ľпʼӿ
Ǹû취ԼǰһĻҲûа취⡣
⵽ʲôڶƴĽ
֮飬ݺݵĿ¼ǵһ
ʹñľҶľҶָЩľҶ߻ȥھ塣
ĿȸߣҲˡ
ȻǶоԼʧȥ˶ʧȥһп֧ĶʱǲȻˡ
˴Ų˼ˣͬʱҲһ񼣣
翵ʥ𣬵嫵Ĳ٣ԭѾʵľҶȻŷ
еˣսΪսˣȫ˹
񼣣ǲ񰡣
仰ģڱľҶߣռ鱨ΪľҶæʱһ仰
һ仰ҲΪϿɵĻ
սıԼ֮Ԯı֣ô˭ʸ˵Լ
ѲɣǸ֯ҲĪӵֻ۵ļһ
ԶԶļԼǣҵҲȻҿʼΪԼļ԰ؽŬҲ˿
û˻ڽǼûˣҲͳ˰
ĵĵǣҲ뿪ľҶˡ
ȻǶЩڣԼڼľҶԼԵ¶ԼöԷĶͽ֡
ǻǺܿƵװû鷢һƽĲС
ò˵װɵⷽ棬˵ͬĸߵ
Ƕµ˶Է⣬ǶԼԷԼ⡣
ǵıֶԵЩĬǶû˵̫ĶǲԷЩ⣬Ҳһ仰û˵
ֻǵǿҪľҶʱ˺Ȼһۡ
ΧһжԵЩĵģİ˶ȴ⡣
˶ųֵİ߾飬ڵһʱǾͿԿ϶ԼӦǱʲô˸ˡ
ĸо治ã˶˼ŵҪô졣
ɾʱһӰȻ˳վǵǰ
Ӱȥֻʮӣɫͷ̵Ե
һ˫ɺ˫ۣ˸оɱ⣡

ʦǽʲô
֮ǰľҶڲˡг˸ոտĿߡ
ڵľҶϵİٷϴˣЩ߸Щæҵġ
ЩҲãΪľҶĸûܵ𺦣ټôߴڣֻҪһЩʱͿԽһжָ
οľҶҲ˾ľҶˡ
һǲ͸ľҶġ
ǣӰһǾǰľҶָؽĹ
֮⣬֮Ͳ֮ľҶ½ĴӣҲԷĿʼټߺ͸ֹԱʼܵľҶæ
ȫİľҶؽĲҪõʱͿˡ
ȻСܽӴϢɲ١
ΪǵļͥһɶסҲæ
ڲǰǲһ߸ոҵԱɸ㱨ˣתͷǾҵ˿
ȻǸûдϢ˼ҪȥһЩԼܼ
ȺһЩεԴ
δʵЩͷۣȺСһţһԸɡ
黻̣͸˻ˡ
Ƕ˵ɲô£Ͼûѡְ뿪룬Ҳ
̫ˣԼЩæĸо
Ȼ֮ǰ־оܿġ
ľҶȻ٣Ǳǲתһϵеս߶֮һĴ顣
ָоȷʵоҲܳá
ѾˣҪ׼ȥˡ
Ժļ棬ľҶڵļѣʱǿ»ҪΪˡ
飬Ͼİ
˴뿪оľҶؽĸֹչԼֻٿ
ЩÿоԼԭͦ׵ͷҲøӵİһЩˡ
ԼµЩСǣƺҲûôʡģĸоЩͷˡ
ôˣʦ˿ŷ۵Ŀɵɻʵ
ôôûиɾ
㿴壬һĻͬͬѧء
˵ǵһʲôˣ
ôǷϣɲʲô°ɣ
ܲܣҪõҶ˵˵ãһ˵۾ͱøһЩ
ôһͬѧĺ˸оԿۡ
˭֪ǸƽƽļһȻߵһ
ֿܹ
µеͬõԼͬѧ棬ôһ˰ɣ
ǿԼһںΪ˱˵٩Ĺߣ黻˭˭оˬأ
ݺݵĵһˣɴ࿪˵ûǣҪ֪ڻǺæġҿԸһ飬ֻǸɴؼңԼļʲôҪġ
ʦɡ˻ûüڣͱˣʦѧȻҪʦġ
аɣôҸһ顣Ҳûо٣ֱ˵
ڵʵͱ֣Ȼ̿ĶۻûгҾǶԳΪ̡
ǰһȨǾǿԼȥѡCҵ񣬵޶ľҶķΧ֮ڣ˵ô
µԼѡȨѾǿԿǳĿԼЩˡ
ңһȨ£Ѿ׶ˡ
Ҫ֪ƽսʱڶǿԵζӳġ
ǲ걻úƽΪӳǸʱҲһء
Լ񣿡仰ʱˣֻˣ𣿡
ǵģ˵ͷڶӳԼѡɣûǸôࡣ
ӳȻң˶ʱеһúģ
׳գ˭㣬һᵱӳģм˵˵Сӣڵôһ񣬵ǻ˾ǶӳˡӳǾԲøġ
ɶ廹ϰֶӳأ
ﲻ˵ǻ˲̣ӰʱѾˡ
ңʵУӰ˶˵ˣ쵼ĺòã
ۿСһεҡҡͷ
ʵʲߣô֪ܲأ
ԼҲǸţԼʦûаѶӳԼǽ˻̵ֻ
µʱҲûж룬ȨΪ˻Ӱˡʶ顯
ŵһ֤˵ѧϰһԼ㲻ʲô
ǲһıƽƽ˼սݳΪĶӳ
ڱ˸ǡ˼֮񡯣㻹С
ÿоһǺ
ȻҲûа취ô
˸ֱۣ뿪ȺСԼȥɡ
˭ܳΪӳѹͲ⣬Ҫֻһѡ
ҲʱȻǲˮţĴӰӰһ˳
ǵãƺȥһʲô飬һֻ߲߲ܿġ
ҪԼȥģǿʵЩͷЩ飬ûѡȥ
ڿԼûȥȷѡ񰡡
˶ЩʲôˣǸһﶼûʸȥᣬԼһȥʲô
ʱ˵ľҶЩʲô̫õء
ֻÿЩɻǣΪʲôĴӰӰЩصġ
ϵغ;ᣬ˼ûа취ء
ÿЩĪѲǵ̸ʧˣ
뵽ס˽ŲȴλӰ뿪֮Ŵȥ
ôˣСĶǲѯʵλȥƺ̫ãǲ̸ʧˣ
Ȼǲչֳ˺˵ǿҲ֪һԸ
ԼʦҲûпգûֱ̫Ӵյԡ
㲻ϳɹҲûеѡǲЦһȥıӰҡҡͷ
Ǻܾᣬһ֪ҪǺ£Ϊ̽顣
һȴΪûеõҵĳŵ뱣ϣ־ô̫ˡ
𣿡ƶǶĵ˵ͷתͷǲ˫һ¶˳˵˰죬Ҫʲô
㣬ˮŶӳͻˡǲ̯̯֣Ҽǵû鲻μӵˣʲô֪ˣ
УҼȲӰֲǴӰȥμֻ顣˸ۣˣҾ͵ȵȰɣ֪ġ

뿪ĵ߰࣬һ·ϳֵģʾһ˭Ƕӳĺѡ
ܿϧһ·ֵʱҲûеóһ
ﱻֵҲЩͷۣϾһȽϲŮ
ΪѣҲûп˵ЩʲôϾ˭Ǹ¡
ո˵ĻﻹǾһΪӳȽϺá
ǴСʶҲϲһ鷳
ΪԲĻ͸ӺһЩ
پĿǰԣȷʵҪ侲öࡣ
侲ǷǳҪģͱǰľҶƻԴʱ˾Ͳܲ˵ĳľҶ
׷ȥʱ򣬻ûҪ֪ͨ˿ǵս
һͿóһҪ˿׵Ķ˰
Լӳ
Լ˰ɣԸ̫ʺ顣
Σʱ̣Լ¸ûа취Ҳѡ
ڶǵãʱͨ˽⵽ľҶ󣬿صѷţֱӾ˹ȥ
Ϊ治һӳóֵ
˽뵽ʱڿʼѡһЩʺԼ񣬿һȦɴȥľҶڵСһЩʻ
Ȼ˵ǲҪ뿪ľҶǿûйЩ飬ǸСҲûжԶǡ
˵֪ǶܵڵСȥһء
˺ܿͳˣûгľҶǣǳĸȤ
СľҶǣһж˽⣬Ļǿ治ãǶЩ˷ܡ
ҲΪʲôôʵһŮҲûֹΪļһѡԭΪԼҲЩһС
ţ
ֻţ˺Ȼüͷ
ǸոߵӵΧûü壬ֻǲ֪ΪΣ˺Ȼоʲô
ĸоԴԾβڸղھβĲȻˣĸоɲ
ЩȵͬʱҲǳɻ⵽ô£
ôˣˣһĻɵÿѯʵ
֪ղƺЩʲôҡҡͷ˵һǲģԵȣҪѯһ¡
ܵһҪעκε飬ϾǵݻǱȽеġ
οľҶɰ黹ûг׽֪᲻ǱľҶɰء
˲̾ͣüͷʼѯβ
ȻһΣβֱѡòð˳
ôˣֵĿһվԼϵĺɫ꣺㲻һֱϲ𣿡
һܳӣŵ㣬Ҫô죿βû˿˼СһèĹ˭ŵģ
ιιι⻰˵ãҼǵõ߰սء˷ǳˬĽһ䣺УʦսˣǶʮˣǶɲأ
ǣǡβмҡҡͷˣ˵ЩмҪ˵һڲԶҸоһɲĲ
βȷʵЩһȻ˵ǵʵʵϲˡ
ǣСʵЩҪ
ʲôӰӡǲһĺᣬʲôһᡣ
С棬޺Ͱ޵ת
˿үӵĺӣȻԸʲô֡
ҲãһҲóʲô⣬ô˵СһȽϺá
˵ģҪǻǰ¸Ͳʲô޺Ͱ޵ת
Ҫ֪һǸԼ޵ѵء
ǰͲһһˣ
ڲһˣҲ˵תϵԼĹϵǱѰ
ǲǸһＫп˵ת;Բ˿Ĵ⡣
޺Ͱ޿ɶ˵ĶӰȻڵǲܼǸӵĹϵСӺǲǧ˿Ƶϵ
˶ǲأǳġ
˼Լǲǿͨ£β޵δһõĽأ
ĲüͷƺڲĲ˵β޵ĲİɣʲôĲо飿
һ㣬ˣǲҵСβüͷ̧ͷǲһ۾ǽͲĳ̶ȡĲ飬Ҳܵܲ
Ͳдۣ仰һ£һɫˣоͲдۣ
ֻǸܵ˲ĲβҡҡͷʲôҲ֪Һȷĸ㣬βޣҲԲľҶЩͲд۵ǲϢ
βǶľҶЩϢǳϤģ˵ǶЩвԼ˵ϢǳϤ
ܲɵǣһܵϢ棬ûǼһӰӡ
һƣȴޱİϢ
һҲоЩܸܵЩΣյϢ
βޣҲľҶӵͲ˵Ϣ𡣡üͷ˵᲻ǵǸһ
ǡβҡҡͷǸһճ˻Ϸ򶼲Ϣ
Ϣβôܻأ
ǸĻ쵰ѾͶˣβҲںôࡣ
ֲǵһαˣβȻǿĲУǿͬʱҲһЩԱ㡣
ַ⣬βԼҲûκεİ취ͷӾϵģνȻĹɣ
ǵƾβˣȴþβоϢ
βʲô֪ϢѾЩˡ
΢˼һ£תͷ˳ҿһ£ûʲôˡ
ԡֱӴ˰ۣʲôȥģҵˡ
ƬΧˣӦҲ١˵ʵЩ
ЩˡʱȻˣȻҲ֪ǲǣȴֵˡһˣڵĲӴţ
ӴŵĲ𣿡˼һ£ٵĿʼӡܿһֻèǰȥ֪ͨʦ˵ǿˡҪ죬֪𣿡
ֻèצӣͿٳŴڶȥˡ
վҲЩĸо
ʲôˣþβĹܵΣպͲأ
ӴĲӦòþβĸо뷨ɣ
˵ǱˣôǲþβĸоģǸӴļһǸأ
뵽˵ҹȥȴʦ֧Ԯаۣʱָ·𣿡
УֲǶӳƾʲôʩ˲ˬĽһ䣺Һһȥʲôǿ໥Ӧһ¡
㡣ֱתϳųָķжˣֻҪ㲻Ҫ̫Ķһж˵ȥӣȥġ
˲ˬĿһıӰô֪ܲأ
Ҳ˵ЩʲôһȻ˲ˬ˵Ҳʵ
ƲƲ죬˿ٵĸȥûʱ˾ѾǸ򸽽
ĵӰڸɭ֮УĬĬǰУܿǾͿӰּǰС
Ӱһߴ׳ʵ󻹱һѾ޴
һԵЩɼҲû˻УΣϢȻǴ϶ģ
֮⣬һŵ·ҲֵСġ
ˣǸν֯ĳԱ
ˡ˶ȻƣʱǸ
˵ͷĬļȥ
֪ΪʲôǸ΢ЩӰһʶĸо
һּϤ·Ժ˼̶ֲĥӡ
ֻӡƺĳһʱ̱жˣûа취һԵĻô¡
üͷĿһֱӰԺз·ǸıӰϵԺغϡ
ҲЩӰǵãӰһֱԺУ
ϢʼЩңƺЩڵҵϢ˲ͱǸץסˣ
һﲻԼͬĶס壬Ǹӡ̵ıӰĻع
֮ݳ˫ʱһ̸û취Լˣ
ԺУǸԴԼᣬȻֵȴʤֵܵĸ硣
ǸС̵ԼԼĸ硣
Ǹ˴ѡ񣬸Ųø˵ĸ硣
Ǹ˵ķʽɵʮľҶߣҼľҶĸ磡
ǲֹˮȻΪʲô
ΪʲôҪصľҶΪʲôҪ
ңû취ǵǣһǸŵϮľҶˣѾ׵ͬˡ
ŭļ伤û취ԼĬĬעˡ
ҧҧĸ˱Ȼһƣʹд˳ȥ
˫ɺ˫УѾųɱ⡭



߰ʮ ޺Ͱ޵
ǲֹˮ
վǰǸԵջΪޡ
ԶҲ޷һУΪԿԼ
ʵڲ֪ǲʱûа취Լ
һֱѣһʹĸо

ֹˮͻȻֵֻԼͷƤЩ顣
ûʲôڸҲǰˣҲǾˡ
˵ģǾǲһˡ
ͬ˶Ѿ㹻ˣԼˣôһп¾ͻøӵѿ
ֻû뵽ǣԤжѾôʵƺ㲻϶ô⡣
ΪΪģȻԼһ
ĵܵܰԸȥԵһ֮һˡ
ΪʲôСӣ
ֹˮЩãȻһ̶֪ôˡ
ֹֻˮһˣֻֻһˣôһжν
ǣȻһ˹ģԶǶһһ
޺ֹˮֲϹӣôԵĴôܸܲ
ֹˮҲһ˰߻һޣһһʵʵĶһʵʵıͽ
һôһо͸ˣ
ֹˮͷ۵ҪԼҪôӦһε顣
Ȼֹˮ֪£ǸǶͱͽļһҲһͷ
ΪʲôСҹˣ
ԶһС˭
ǻǲ̫ҲûôȥעЩ˵ķְ֮ġ
Ǹ֪ǲС飬涼Щʲô
֪ˣҪγ๥ˣ
Ǽ㲻֪ڹҲӷͣС֪ġ
Сʲô֪Сĸ׺ǲĹϵжá
֪һЩ˲֪ĶͱֹˮĹϵƺҲǺõĹֵ֣һ㡣
ǲֹˮһĶѡ˱ѣ˼屳ǲľҶ
С棬֪᲻ʹɱء
һ뵽⣬Щˣֱºˡ
ĵİַ˱ĲѾʼ
ֻҪֹˮļһκεķ紵ݶͻ̶֣
ȻֹˮڵľƺҪǿڹֵ˲䣬ֹˮˡ
סֹ֡ˮ쳣ĵĮҵ飬һҵĵܵܡ
Ŷüͷû뵽㻹иܵܰ
ֹˮǳƽƽȴԸоŨŨľζ
޷ס󵶵֣ƺʵжԼĵԼļ¡
Ѿˣô죿
Ŀȴʱ˵ϣһʲôͻ̳֣±¶Ҳϧ
޶żֹˮҲġ
ҿɲĵܵܣҧֹˮҵĸһӢۣһľҶߣһػӵˣ㲻ǣֻһͽһͽ
أ
˵Ъ˹ֹˮЩΪ΢΢ķᣬƽĮĿ˵
۾Զ֪ҵ˼Ϳǡ
ͽΣ֪ǶԵģǴˣ
ҵ۾˵䣬Ѿ̵ַ֮ϣĲӿ
տĵ绡ҫһս̵
˫ɺԵôҲô
ѾδҲĶԴ
£Ӱһţٶȷɿ죬գۼѾֹˮǰ
һ̳ʣǷ·ҪնһеıŰһӿ
ǡУֹˮ͹޿һʱ˳
ĳЩ̶ȻЩζ
ǲͿĲʹãѶҲȷʵСҲкܶǿߵ¡
ȣҲԽԽţĳЩ̶Ѿԭеǧеһƴˣ
СӣҲ֪ǲΪ޷Ƶķŭ
Ŀ̿ѵһַŭ¾Ȼõ
߳ˮƽӵѸֹˮıֻһЩ
Ϊ˷ֹе⣬ǵһʱͿԼͲдۡ
ӴֹͫˮĲʱ䣬ɫĲâѾǡ
ֹܺˮûκԥʩչܺ

̵ܺײһʱʱܵһԼû취ֿ
˫ƺʼͣҲʼʹķӦһ޷ķ˲䵹˳ȥ

ں󷽵˶ʱ޷ˣ˳סһ
Ȼĳֹ֣ˮ͹ɫѿ
ģһǲһ峤Ķӻ꣬һӰĶӣ
ڸǣǱҪ
ԥδ֮ʱȻһ¡
һ̣ٵĳ˳˹ȥ

ľҶڣ֮ǰڣʱѾ˺üˡ
ЩˣһĶǺͲˮŹϵġ
ǲһľͽˡ
Ϊǲûְ˶ԣԵһЩɡ
ǣ¹ҲѾͽ񾮽̫Ҳ档
ǲǣ籹Ѿˡ
ʵһεĻҪݲ࣬Ҳǽһ֮ǰλӰĶԻ
Щȴ쳣ҪΪЩȷδľҶ̽絽Ҫʲô·ߡ
ҰľĴӰǲļƻЩԥһ㶼֡
Ϊǲļƻȷȷĸһ¡
Ǿδ̽»һƺƴսһһڲս
ûһ̽ڵսûĻͻǵĴε̽ս
ǲȻ꼫ڱһεĴս֣ǲò˵ʱսĴڳƻҲһЩļֵ
׿ز̸ΪһûҪռʲôˡ
ƾʵƹȫ硣
ЩûбҪģҪľ̽綯úõĽһΡĶ
Ĵ̽սʵĳЩ̶һʵսϰ֮Ҳûʲôˡ
ʵսϷսȻѪҲ顣
ʧǲԸְѴҶôҲá
ǲȻ·ǳԥҲԵ÷ǳĿܣôҰľĴӰǣȻЩܽˡ
κǲһոչԼǿʵŵĳһ䣬һ˼֮񶼲Ϊ
ǿ治λһļһǰֱӾܾô顣
Ҳ֪ƽʮ꣬Ҫָʮǰս״̬治ǾͿʲôϰġ
ǲҲ˵ˣһεսķǳҪԵĳɹ
ͱе֪ϣһЩʵ˴ڡ
һȷ֪˽⵽ԷʵĲ࣬Ż˲˿и
ǲ˵ĴڣǻӵϣֿǾ
ҲˣҰľֻǾܣβ˵£ܾһС
ֻǣҰľǲ֪ǣǲǻĿ档
ͲľѾ˵ˣЩϣһ£Եĺĸ׻ҹһ̶ϵĺͽ⡣
ͲľҹʹͲľֵǵìܽ㣬ʵڡǷֿܵͲľһϡ
ҹȻţԼֶΣҲ¶ӡ
ͲľֵȻѡţǺͻҹжԡ
磬̽гܹӡҹˡ
˵˭жˣٶһ˵ҹɡ
ĺãⷽӪУڶһ˰ǣһһĴأ
ǲʹͲľ£ͬһʱ뵽һ㣬Ǹһûоܾ˼
̸ڼľҶԼҪʱ䡣
ҪľʵľҶľ߲ҲǷǳġ
ʱǵĳȻһɫӰ
ɫӰԵЩֵ֣ǣֺûܵκεӰ졣
Ѹٶļֱӳ嵽˿ǰ˲ſһﵽ׻ʲô
ǡǲԵЩ񣺡Ǽҵè񣬻һֻ
峤ˡɫè̿˵ŶˣҲڰ
ţèǲ˵ͷôʲô𣿡
峤ˣˡèȻܻЩɲ˿и
үڴӵΧˣҾ˵þβҲеɵһ֪ͨˣʱ׼֧Ԯ
ڴˣһþβɵļһ
仰˶վǲͿֱ׷ȥ
þβܸеɵˣԲʲô򵥵ĻɫǣΣˣ
ȥɡûжǲȻˣʵ»ǰĿᣬҿҲԷеĸúһεĻݡ
ڣþβоɵļһ룬촦ǵˡ

뿪ǲһԾè˵ķȥ
ûʹ÷еʹãûпֻ۲ģʽʱûа취ôɵķ
ֻ۵ĳҲֲǳţֻۿԿ͹رգȻһֱôҡĿš
ٶҲԼܹȥҲ١
Ҳ˼ûô벻ܵľҶԼ鷳
ɰ
ǲ̫ȷӦòǡ
þβ¶ļһ̽粻ûУÿһǲЩӳ
Щˣɲûܵطʽ
ΪҪô֪Լʵģ׼Լͬ˵ġ
ҪôǶ£ҪôǸɴѾͬԼµˡ
ǲҲҴ⣬ϾԭΪBossֻǴͲľҹŮӡ
֪ԼһٵĽͣѾҹŹˡ
ĵѾǵĴͲľҹЩĴͲľһˡ
һͨ˼룬ĽŲȴҲһ㲻ֻգۼѾֻèָʾĵطˡ
ֻոյͲɵüͷЩЦˡ
ԭһܵľҶ
ڲֹˮ͹ľҶǲҲԼĽŲ治֪һôˡ
ҲνѾµһľҶĿˡ
Ͼմ˵ǣǿǸɱĴӰء
ֹˮСӵĻǷǳģΪԼĽ뵼û˱ֲֿĶ
ǻĻڵͲдۣҲԿ׾ٵĿʳԼҪ鱨
ĵǱɭ֮УһΪѵ໥طļһǲûֱ¶档
֪ûаʵʵ˵ʼƺԷ˳ۣ޶ȵŵط
ǲȤȲ󣬲ҲûдҴõ˼
Ҫɣ֯ġ
뵽ǲɴ࿪дۣĻŲ˲ֹˮ͹޵壡
ĻʵѾڷҪ۾ֻܵʲôʾˡ
ֻҪԼ۾ͷŵŲͿԴﵽһЩ򵥻ã
ȻɱԴﲻӵǿȣֲҪս
ǴΣȻͷжҡģһᶢһˣʲôΣյġ
ǲֹˮ͹ʩչ󣬲һϢǵʱԷֿѰԼ
һУֱʩչӰʼĬĬĵȴһ
޺ֹˮյϢͬʱһ£ܿǾ͸ж
СһȻʵǿԹ޺ͺֹˮǾԵЩˡ
ȻȫԸǹ޺ֹˮڶԸСһսУֳսЧҲѹ
ֹˮĽдϵѹƸǱ޵ķŴ
˵΢һЩӵžβİæôѿκιӵ޼İæҲֲá
ȻûʱСӾͱˡ
ҲڸϹ·ϱǲأʹûΡ
ȵºӰҲѾ͹޻ֹˮӴһ
һ￴ͦСģ¶ԷǲǾڸ
ǿǲֺǳ˿
ߣֹˮڼǲ˲䣬̵ϥ˵ϣˡ
šǲƽĵ˵ͷôľҶˣ
ˣǱҪЭϮĴӰ֯ʵʿҲֹͬˮͷٵ˵Ǿ֪ͨ
ԭǲƽĵ˵ͷ²ļûκεĲ
Ժ˵һ䣬ֹˮѡû⣬һﲻѡ㱨£ǲĳˡ
Ȼ˵ľҶɰͻϮֱͺһЩԭԵģпǱҪͺú˼ġ
˵ͷǲתȥˣʵһεǶ²õУһʾʵǵˣľҶǰһѡ
𣿡ֹˮüͷ˼ǣӰ
ǵġǲ˵ͷǰӦüǵҺӰһλ棬ӰĽҲӦס
ǵģˡֹˮͷȷʵ֪¡ֻȷɰϮǷбҪĹֻʲô֮ľ
ǾûˣһλǳԤϰǲ΢΢ҡҡͷȻĳ˸ļһ
ˣǸһǴͲľ𣿡
ţǰǿţ𣿡
һǿŰ

Ӱ̶ͬȵĽӴֹˮ͹ޣǹ޻ֹˮ˱ֳ𾴳̶ȶǲ⡣
ֹˮһǳ̾ǲʵȻҲͬо˼顣
ĿĻǷŵˣЩΪսȴֱǲʹˡ
ǹҵԼĹɣľҶĹĳ̶ȷǳĸߣߵЩ
ǲҲûΪ˼ֱӵľͰе
ǹǸӣѾΪһ̵飬ǲ˲ٵıī
һжù޸оģͬҲΪԼĵӶоԺ
ȻЩƣԼĵӳΪ˴ܻ̿Լײ
ϸ룬ƺڰʱļʾͲС˹Ҳûȥôˡ
ֹˮ͹Ҫ˽飬ԼҪ㱨鶼ǾͿٵ뿪ԭء
ǲҲûȥǣ˵ڸûʱ;ȥԼӰ׺˵Щʲô
ΪıŵˣҲæòС
ǲû뵽һ£Ǿ˺ڵ޻а޲ȻѾѵزˣ
Сʲô
ǲԼû⵽ô¡
ֻǰ̿ʱľһС
Ȼֻ۶һѾĿ̺ڣȻ޵ȴɳ
ʲô
ǲ֪ڵĲѾʼԾˣļǵõʱԼ۲ʱ򣬿ɸûô׳
˵ʱֵʱֻһϪȥȡ
ôڣѾױ˰ĺȻûгױɺ󣬵ֻҪ΢һ½ȡȣͿõԼҪĶ
ҪСΪԼȡǵǻʲôõ
ʲôǲվԭأͷˮ
ڵǿȣǾԿߵһ۷塣
ֻҪЩУҲԻò˼
ֻǣڻôСЩҲǣѵѾӵôǿˣ
뷨ոðͷܿͱˡ
Щʱ˿ԵľͲˣֹˮ͹ޣ
Щûг׷ãҪıŷֻҪ̶̵ļֻҪܺͼʱ䡣
Ҳ˵ЩһζҾֵġ
ǲһֱΪ޺Ͱ޵ϵƫˡ
ܵ˲Ӱ죬ӵ־ЩıŷҲѭ򽥽һһıǿ
ǧǲߣһʼҲֱǿĿࡣ
ǵĳɳǰһһչһһεᶨߵѹ̽磡
ԭе˺һһʼҲԵǶô
ǰһһμᶨԼһһεƴųΪ̽
һԱŷôǿĲǲ㲻ס
ѵǳʲôı𣿡ǲ˼˺ð죬εҡҡͷ
ʲôĽ¶˵Ǻ£
ôӶ޺Ͱ޵ĲԺúõĽȡЩԼһЩ׼
ң£ǲԼʵڰСء
޺Ͱ޵Ĳܳɳʲôز֪
֪£Сδ̽δĳЩ仯ܻܿǲôЩ
ΪͲľͷпܻǡҡ
ҷĴգ۾ǡ⡯Ĵ˭Ҳܡ
ܽΣսĹУһͦõġ
ң˭ҲȷͲľ»ǻЩջȥء
뵽ǲٵóһᣬ˫еĹһȦһȦֻؿʼת
ԼôˣΪ˱һЩҪ鷳Լǿһ鴦ɾȽϺá
ʡĵʱܹˣҪʱ;ȥһЩ
ٵĽӡǲ˫ִ˵Ķӡ
ֻɲǣɲͬɫĲ˫۵תʼʶ
һʼǲԸ⼤ҵĵֿ
Ȼĵֿѹ£Ͳֵһᣡ
ٵ㹻Ĳӿ뵽֮ʱǲϵĶϿ
ռ̫࣬СһҲʲô£ԼҲҪô࣡
ŵϵᣬǲ۾ʼЩ
Լôãڵȵһˣ



߰ʮ ֮
ҹʵڵһУǲ籣ͨ΢΢۾
ȥƺЩۣ۶ǶֻҪ򵥵ϢƬ̣ͿԳ׵Ļָ
ȻװֹһڱԹԼΪʲôôˡ
Ȼ֪ǣڼһ£ҪɫѿľҪˡ
ʿ̫ˣǲẦµĴڡ
Ȼʱ˵ҪĶ籼ÿһζʧܡ
ǲûڼ㡮ĥˣ˼Ź޺Ͱ޵ĲԼӦȥá
ʣڵʵʹֲ»ֱͻƵ𣬶ֻ۲ģʽ롣
ֻ޷ȷǣԼڽ뵽زǷӰ졣
ͱ磬ûг׵յѪޣ̫ȷԼ뵽ǸزѪ޵ĽΡ
ǻĲԶĿʼǺȻͣͲǰѶȴأ
Щǲҿ϶֪Բʲô򵥵顣
ԭ̤ģԶôá
µľԼĻȻθߣڵѶҲްθߡ
鲻ûпܣһ־˵Ѫġ
΢ôһǿ飬Ѫ£ôҪ˾
ֲǴͲľºֵܣôãͲҪЩ߰档
ҲˣѹͲô࣬±ɾšҲûĴ㡣
ɲ㱻ɾţҲϣľȶɳĲ
κοɲԤģ߻Ѷȵ飬һϲ
ôˣ
ǲ˼ʱƺָ˾
Щǲһôôʵǲ΢΢۾ÿһƺЩᡣ
ıɲټȴѾˣǳĺ档
ңǵúһ˻󣬾ЩԵĲɵģ뵽Ŀѯʵ
ֻ˼һЩҪȴ޷ֹж顣ǲ΢΢˿籱øһЩЩǰˡ
ǣȴֱҪ£ϸ˼һ£˲ƺ뵽ʲôǲĻת˸΢΢ͷűԼˣǲǵõ޺Ͱ޵Ĳˣ
ǵġǲ˵ͷǵõǵĲҸо֡
˿û⣬籿ԲµõԼõݲϾֱӺ˽ӴҰ˸˻
һǲĽ֯ˣ仰ˮǾͲڶˡ
ϾǶν֯ʵľҶһСˡ
ǲȴΪ±ЩıȻü
Ȼ֮ǰһֱûʣǲ˽⣬һǲ˵Ҳûá
飬ֻҪòһ¾֪ȫ
ʵҲ֤һ㣬֪ǲĵǺһɴཫԼеĵһ˵˳
飿ֱϣüͷҲ΢΢𣺡ò˵ĵȷʵʵʣʱҾҲҪôۡ
֪˼ǲ˵ͷ۲ҵ֮У˵ˣȻǵҲ֪ұҪСܲÿһΣҪŻұף𣿡
ͬ˵һȻǵҲҪȥ
Ҳûа취Ԥİ취ҲûС
ȥǣ
뷨ҲҪһЩʵʵ⣬ǾǿҲ֪Ҫν
ϾѪޣԼľ飬µһ֡ҫʽıְɣ
֮⣬ǲ֪ԼδҪЩͲľǣ¸ûκεء
ҪǿԼʵԲȫԼͲľһѪԽԼƵһߵĵزԲܷ
ѲÿһκʹͲľսҪ˹Լ
֮⡭˵ǲ΢΢̧һֻ¼Ш֡
ﵽǸزҲν˼֮زҶШĵֿҲøǿ
ңҿҲаսֱӷƣֱӿס
Шס۽ǲɵֻǿס
ãһֱӽҵӰ쳹ǲ¶һĨЦݡ
ШĴʵҲûеôаΪ̺˴ͬҲ߱Ш˵ʶ
ֻҪĨ˵ʶô
ȫҵˣ

ǲ뷨㲻ͻ롣
ڱͲľһʽШ֮󣬾һֱоЩ
ܺãڴͲľµİ£ӡ̺ڵڴͲľһʽʶѾܿ̽Ш̺ݡ
һֱӡļܣû㹻һ֮⣬ϢԸǲĶ
˽˺ܶͲľϢҲȡ˲ٵĶ
һκʹͲľʽս֮ѹƶԷ˴ͲľʽͲ֮⡣
һԭǣõШһЩͲľսļɡ
ЩɺԭʼҲƽٶһЩĲĶ
Щݣȴݻ޵Ŀܡ
ͲľҹŮˣյоôһջ
ջݣ¾ǴͲľЩһҲܲĹ
˼ǣһ׾ȭʵϸǳջݻ
һԼ˲ٶֻɾһЩȭ
ǲյĶ࣬ϾͲľЩһյĶּ򵥣ҪʵȴҲһ㲻ס
սʽ۾׽սڷһ̽ԵĹࡣ
ĺͱ˺ģҲڲϵϮ˵㣬ҲҪ̫ࡣ
ɼˣҲûɽʽʽòС
ҪǸһ۾治Ҫ˷ʱ䣬ͿԽսˡ
Щսļ֮⣬оҲШĹ죬˸˽˼ˡ
ȻȷԼĴﵽزǷȫĨШһʽʶ
һ£ǾûǸ͸ûǸȥĨ
һпܣһȫûпܡ
ôѡԼǳȻиָĵǣǵԼδĳɳȡ
ĵǺĿǰԵʵôЩֵһˡ
ôࡣ΢΢̾˿
ʲôģȫܡ
Ѿ˷ӡʱľᣬúǾ͵ͬӵ޵ʱ䡣
ʱ䣬ǻð֡
Ҫ̰ͼİȫҪġ
ţ֪ġǲЦŰѻļ§øһЩ˵Ҷò˼飬СȻɳǸزӦ˵ǲ֪ܵʲô̼Ȼ޺Ͱ޵ĲŷǸز
ǿӱƻɡ籲̫ȷ˵һ䣺Ҳ֪޺Ͱ޵ĲеģҲǺĺܿϧûۼõˡ
ǰõˡǲ˵ͷǴúõһʱ䣬ѧϰʹսľ飬ڿҵ黹̫ˡ
ԣĴʲô
ܣȥɣϾ̽ĻܻһЩ벻顣ͱ磬øĴͲľ򣬺ôҲдͲľ忴ء
Ȼ˵̽磬𲢲ǺܴΪһŷͲľԴɱʽͽʽҵ̽硣
ǲò˵ǣͲľһǰԼ
Ǹɱڶǵã֮⣬ӴתҲһǳıϣ
һû˵ҪԭԼҲ̫ȷǾͻǷҪӴκε׼ǷǳбҪģһǳȷš̽磬ҲôӴԴȪҲûа취ʹáЩʥ棬㹻۵ģȻЩʥûйϵ
˿԰æģȻһƺǶôϣõԼӵĲ
ǲԼҲʲô󡣬֮߰ĺøȱȱȥʳʲôҲһ⡣
ǲЩνʥأһž޴תۣȻȻͳΪõѡˡ
򣿡籵һԼ˯ˣţҪȥʱ䣿
Ҳ֪һӰ̽ġǲҡҡͷʱݿҪͽ̫æˡֻ˵ϣҲû뵽ᷢ
ȷʵϡ籵˵ͷҪһȥ𣿡
ҾãûбҪ仰ǲԭЩĶģϸ˼ƬҡҡͷˣûбҪһֱΪԼ֪ҵʱǸʲô״̬
ʲô
ڼȻҶˣҲҪ뿪һʱˡ
ǲǡ

ڵĿռУεɫѤĿ
֮һȣ簵ʿʵĻ֮ǡ
ͲľһԻɽ֮ϣֻҪ̧ͷƽӣĿԶε򣬺һ־ץס
ǿ޵룬ȥǿֻʱû˫ȥۿһС
Ȼ˫ˣȴѾûа취ȥǿˡ
ǲ˺ϵĴͲľҲǿдϴͲľǵ
ͬģҲת۵ĿȨ
˴ͲľǶǿתۣƺҲǳϲ
ǰãǸһƺٻת۵٣սء
ת۰ʱʱƺûκεĿܡ
ڵϿǸεɫ߶š
ΪһתϵԸ֪תˣȻ֪ʱת۵״̬Ρ
ȫûпܣҲȫûԥֱӾʵĽȥûм
οת۲ûбƵ˼
ϣһԿת۵ȣԿתۡ
ʹȻһַǳԵ״̬Ǿת۵仯״̬ҲһЩ
һΣȫûг֣ת۵кˡ
ıҲЩζоԼǾתˣڿ̫һ
ԭ˲Ǿתˡ
΢΢̾˿ֻǺܿ˳˼
ʲôˣٻת۵أǰ峤սʤƻ˰
΢΢̾˿ǲʵЩо˼顣
Ȼʲôǵʹ˰ۻָ֮һеǶôĲ˼顣
סĵطôӴ󣬿һӴĵطȻһսˣ
ǵȻ֣תһеƻеסϵĴͲľĸɸɾ
ţ
ʱһԽǿգ֮ͣϣ
л̺ĲǿռϢ쳣İ硣
ɲֱɢ֮ϣȫռˣҲĿԲֲ̺ʲô
֮ϵĴͲľǶоˡ
ĳ٣ܿһӰг֣ϴͲľǵĳҲ̸ϵֳ
ͲľǰȥͶǰûκε𣬻Ϊϵʱٺ̽粢һ
ֻΪסĵطת۵ıӻҲܵЩӰ졣
ɫЩӵĿǰŹֵˣߵ˵ǰ
ǲһûʲô̫Ķ⣬ȻҪԭͲһĶ֡
ôȥˣǸһʵԽԽ˼ˡ
ɵĽת۵к£ݵ̽Լʹã֪ԼһĲԽԽԶˡ
¡鿴ǲ΢΢һǺþò
£þòǲҲ΢΢˵ͷһοҪˡ
ûϵҡҡͷ¶ϵĴͲľĶûҪʲôһ㾡ȫġ
ǲ仰ɵЦЦûлش
ֻͺˣǲ֪
ʵֲͨĴͨת۵ĿƣдͲľһγְæ
һվ峤ĽǶȫϣӲԸһμǲһġ
滰˭˵ЩԵ棬Щʱͺá
ǲľҶְôãѾӸλˣЩô֪ܲ
ûдƴͲľ˼תͷĵĵطȥ
ǲոתͷȻע⵽һССҲһ
ˣ˰ɣǲ룬ѯʵ
ǵģˡǰһ΢΢һˣһ㣬ҡ
ܲĲҲǲĻúüͣ˵δһĳɾء
˵仰ҲûйȥСӣֱ뿪ˡ
ͲľСӣû˻𻨵۾ĳɳƺǲġ
Ҳ֪ǲԼʵѾﵽһߵĳ̶ȣֻģʽİ£ĸ֪ڳɳ
ֻǿһۣͲСӵ۾ƺѾﵽ˰۵ļˡ
Ƿܳɳת۵ĵزǲҲȤ
ȷʵСӳɳˣΪת۵ĳչ黹һ鷳
ڣ鷳ͳ̶ȿʼߡ
εıߣʵСӿҲѳɳתزˡ
ת۵ȣѾԼˡ
İҲνġİۣȻǡİѾͱ籡
ǺܶȾѾǰƵˣǲ治һܺԭһתۡ
չǸһ˫ۣͬʱҲûܺת۽ӽĽֻˡ
ϵΣһţǲһ߿ʵǵĲ壬Ӧ˰ɣ
ǵģлµЩŮˣǿҲΪ΢΢Цſ˵
ˣȻѪЩϡͣҲǿԤġʵڶǶԣѾõĽˡ
ȷʵԱȵǸͬҪ˵Ͳľԣڵĺһ򱶲ֹˣ
ǸʱǲǵЩˣÿһ϶Ÿ޷ֻ˺ۡ
ڣڴͲľֻתһУȫָ˹
ʱΪڼּҵңеСŮ˽Ѫ
ڣǲһսµūҲԼѪˡ
֮ϵĴͲľǵжӤ֪
֪ǣǲڳԭû˿ıԼʷ֮С
˵ЦҲ黹Ǽ⣬Ѿߵ
һǲѾ˲֪ٱˡ
ʫ续Ƿ羰һιһжѾĺ꣬ȴʱ̵ĵ
ڣȻֻһЩŮźڲƺˣĻȴչֳ޾
£һεǴ㡭һֱߵſڼʵҪʹת𣿡
ǵģҪתۡǲƽĵ˵ͷµĸҪúõľһʱ䡣ҵ״̬Ƚ⣬ҵҪǿȵҲŻѡ
Ǵת۵𣿡Ͳľ˵ͷܿüͷֻǣûдȹ
𣿡ǲҡҡͷҰ̽磬˱ҸӵҪ
Ǹδ𣿡
תѾҪе̥ˣҸӵҪǸҪȵİæ
е̥
Ǹδޣ
Ϣ΢΢һ£ͺܸɴĳĬȥ
ǸŮˣǽţ
ȻҪ̥ˣ
Ӧ˵ǣȻҪе̥˰
ͲľЩпŮ˿ת۵ʱ򣬾ɵġ
ôȥˣҪе̥ƺҲ顣
˵ʵͲľ黹ЩŮˡ
Ϊһּңһ·ǰܶزƾһ˫ӡ۾תۡ
ҪѪжԼǸȥġ
ҲǸŮ˵һʵ˰
΢΢תͷһǲͲľ鲻ɵ̾˿
һĺᣬֻͬۡ
һ𣬿ûʲôԿ˰ɣ
һҪʹת۰æޣͲľ벻ͨҲ룬ʵزҪһЩĶԷһ
뵽Ͳľܸɴſͣ˽Ų΢΢˵ôףһ˳ʲôҪ뾡֪ͨǺˡ
ĺˣҪĶҲˮʳѡǲЦЦֱ߽
ˡͲľ˵һΪ׼ģôȸˡ
˵ֱ꣬ת뿪ˣǲҲûйȥעĿѾױһҫ۵ת
һӣͽĴŸرգǲߵһž޴תǰ
ǰǳĲ
ʱƺܹ͸ž޴תۣ۾ڲٿǿյˡ
ӰģϢȴǲϤɵ΢΢¶һĨЦݡ
ȻһͲľթʬͷȷʵһֱڼǿգܵһʱ䷢ʽͽʽĵˡ
һǲҡҡͷЩԼ˼ά޳óƽڵϣɫҲ
ϣһΣʧҲʱ򣬲ȫȱѪˡ



߰ʮ ʧ
ǲѪȻԴԴͲľ£и̵׷ѰôӦ˵Դޡ
ǺܿϧǣȻԼѪȴûнѶĲһͬ¡
Ĵ־ĲֻĳЩضȺоѣҲֻЩضȺȫӵ޵
ǲڵȽ⣬ͨķʽ޵ѪȷʵҲȱһ֡
Ҫ׵ĻݵͲľµĵزô޵ĲҲز١޺Ͱޣ϶Ϊһɭ
ǲ֪ԼǲǾ߱˰޵ȻõĲںİ׾ϸһİתǧ䡣
ȻһˣĲѾݵǸСϡ
ҲνЩ߰Ķˡ
ǲѾסˡ桯֮һ㵽İ֮
ȻʱҲȷ桯ǲĴù桯˫ء桯ŷʵѾˡ
滹һĺôˣѪĲ䡣
ĽݾſǲڲʼӿֲƴĲһһı
ǰǾ޴תƺܵǶڴͲľȻһҲЩ𶯡
ҰĲӿҲʼЩӿ
ֻڴʱ˿̣ͲܿƵĳˡ
˫ֻ۵תУʼ΢΢
ǲ˫ֺһ𣬲Ľһӡ
Ѿʹ˫֣쳣ĽӡˣսĶսս
Ҫʹõ£ĽӡҲ淶ʵزֻҪһڡӡƣѾԳ״ЩӵĽӡˡ
Žӡɣ޺Ͱ޵ֲٵĴӾ֮ӿֶ
ǳֳһһϵɫû뵽ǲ֮ڡ
ӿ룬ǲɫЩŹ
ԭ˼ԼڣʲôЧӦϾǷǳġ
Ȼû뵽ǣûгʲôرĸо
뵽ǲɫЩŹ֣ɣ
Ȼܿͷ֣Լ̫ˣ˵ЩķӦеҪ
޺Ͱ޵Ĳʼӣ˲䣬͸ܵԼԼʼӴ
ĽӴһʼãǵ˺ƺԼƣЩһЩƵĸԴ
еĲԣֱ췭ظ
Щʼ໥ִ֮ǰԡѺáĽӴƺһֱѣ޴Գڲϵγ
ԼٶչֻƬ͸оԼڵѾ
ȻЩûһʡĵġ
ǲ΢΢̾˿ıɻǺܵġ
޺Ͱ޵Լ⣬ǵǿȴû취ʲôӰ죡
ôŬڵѾﵽһĸ߶ȡ
ûΪЩ뵽ĵزֻ۲ģʽѾܵز޶Ρ
Ļֽ׶ε޺Ͱ޲ûйڷ
Ĳ΢΢ۣѾ׺ݺںһĲȻ俪ʼɲ˹ȥ
Ĳ̫ǿˣĺѶճʲô鷳
ȻʱǲȻûͷ
ǡ
ĬĬĸһԼڵȻЩüͷ
Щ޺Ͱ޵Ĳƺǲû취ԿȥҪɡ
ˣϵĿʼ໥ں
޺Ͱ޵Ĳںϣ۵ľĴͲľµ
΢е˼˰
ǲĬĬţʵйԤڣͲ鷢
޺Ͱ޲Ч治ô˵
ֺԼйϵһںϳ̶߳ȵĲϣȥԵĶ
˿ҲʼӿĲҿЩȥ
ת۵ûжãΪڸûʹõıҪ
ѹ޺Ͱ޵ĲںҲûо޷ֿ
ʹЩڵһȡ
ȵоԼû취УôͻԥĶת۵
ЩͬڱԴ˵һǳҪ顣
ôϣ룬˵ǺҪģԼҲԼĴͲľԴʵǴͲľ͵ġ
ˣһҪԼǲڵϣĬĬţҲ֪󵽵׻ʲôģ

֮УͲľºʹͲľӶ
סĵطʱ˿Ѿױ˸ģ
УԭڵȫûκιߵĿռ䣬ʱѾһ޴Ļ֮еǲ
˳ĬĿŻŻǲǱӿĲðǲ΢΢ҡҡͷ
磬˵ܳɹ𣿡ͲľϵĲĬĬĸԼһ裺֪ҵ˼ʲô⺢ӵľǲһ㡣
ǰȷʵ˵㡣Ͳľ΢΢ҡҡͷܲܳɹһҲû취شֻ˵Լĸˡ
˵ͲľҲڶԣĬĬĶ˲豭һڡ
ǲҪģѪͻơ
СӵʵѾﵽһϢĳ̶ȣǴͲľԼعԼһ
ƺʱҲñǲҪء
߱һƣǾǴͲľҹĶӣ
ǲʹߣǿƲˡ
ĻۣͲҪ̫ʱȥɡ
˵ҪʲôĲ
ˣŻиʱȥʵıʣȻĹɡǲһĲԼۡ
ټǲСӣڵҲ̫ˣľ̫̫Զˡ
־һֶ֪֪ڶȻ֮һγ׵֪
ҪʱֻۣҪһЩصص鷢
ͱ硭
һЩ˵ֱԼһ
ǲһһᵽ˼£ʱԼˡ
ѾôԣĴڡ

һԼûκεı仯һͲΪıɵһ˲ŷ˼µ˫۾
΢΢̾˿Ͳľ»ķ˲豭ôҲ֪һɳ͹̣𣿡
ţҪ˵ҲǲСͲľЦŵ˵ͷһ£ûע⵽
һ£Ͳľ˼һ£˵ģʲô£
ȡ޺Ͱ޵ĲʱַõĹڴֲڡͲľ΢΢ЦЦҲΪǴֲڵַɲڣһЩ
ˡͲľԣ̧ͷǾ޴ĻС
ʱǲųտĹ⻪Щ⻪ĲҫɼԼѾռϷ硣
޺Ͱ޵Ĳɡ
Ѿںһͳɭ²ҲЩֵסɣ
ǰɣ֮еһЩĶʼ΢΢չ¶˳
ʶ
޺Ͱ޵ʶڲ֮Уûκȴ޵Ĵһʶ壡
Щʶϸ˵һʲôΣǶٻ˲һЩӰ졣
ǲ˵ܲκεãΪżᶨ־ҲԼ
Щ־УȻҲЩļ䣬޺Ͱ޵ļ䣡
Щл޺Ͱתǵһо档
ò˵Ҳһɺϣһ΢ȴַǳ˼ɺϡ
ǲϵЩЩʶƺҲʼųԼǿʼ˳ǲĲĴȥ
ӣеǲԶһ£ƺҲע⵽Ĳһͣɡ
Ͳľ¿һĻԵЩĬɫҲ΢΢Ĳϵı仯ţðŲ̾˿Ŀ⿴Լĵܵܡ
һĻǲԤˣЩΣҲЩ棺СӣҲ̫ˡ
ҴȥԤʱܷı䣬Ҽģֲ׵δЦҡҡͷֻǰҿ˵˵ѣڵʲô˭Ҳ˵һû˵
˵ͲľһΰĿ⿴˻֮ϣе˴ʱ˫ۣĲڷӿš
ĲĲƺܵӰ죬ܵһжʼŤ
ǲ·ûиܵһУɽ˫ۣ뵽ĳһֳ˼֮С
忴һУɵ΢΢ЦЦȷʵǳĺð

ǲԼҲû뵽ɲں϶ĽͬڴͲľµʱһжı仯
ɲ֮УǧʶȻ˿
Щʶеļ䣬Ҳǵıŷױ÷˳ǲĲʼ˼άһĻһ
˵ļԺҴܣЩлԵʶۼɵ˼Լò˴˵еɣ
ܿû뷨ЩʶȻǲģ浹Ҳ˵Ҫռ־Ŀܡ
Щ־̺ļ䲻ϽԺǲƺһ˲俴˺ܶĶ
ʼ޺Ͱ޵һУǲһǧһĵĴкսǧԼǲߵһжӵУ
ǲ˼ĸһУЩʶļУ·Լѳ֣һԼĺǡ
һ֣ǰ޺ĺǡ
ܸ֮ܵľܸ֮ܵ˼룬ܸܵǴѵѣӱ˴Эսòε
Щ˵ʵоԼЩжȹһһ꣬һһεս
صʱЩϲԼ˭ԼʲôԼļֵΪΡ
ֻܸһֽ˵Ķϵ׷ĽŲһһεĳȥĳִһһεı
ĸоĺ۰
ǲԼҲ֪Լ׾˶ٴεתԼ׾˶ٸľԼЩʲô
ʶϵЩϵ˼һеһеΪʲôԼ֪Լڵޣǰޡ
Щǲǧ֣ЩԻ͵ģ޺Ͱ޵תǡ
оԼҪʧ˰
дۣòΪſİɣ
ʱһԺ
ĴУƺ΢΢ˣһ£һŮһ𣬶ǸŮһȴĮĿѯǸڷꡣ
ĿǷ·ǲ궼ЩǵһҪˣһޱˡ
˭ҡ˭
ǲЩ룬ļѾЩֲܶˣ첻ǵԼ˭ˣ
졣
ȻһԺлصһγԺеһˣ˿ȥЩƣЩĮͬʱЩɵ
죬
ûиǲκζʱ䣬һŽɫͷԺг֡
ļУƺӦʱ̱źЦݣһɫأü仹˿˿ԥԼЩĲΡ
ǲҪɱ㣡
һܿ죬һзϵļһһ˫Ͳһڷ˻ƵؽеģӵĶһ㣡
ֻǣǲڽԼ
һﵽ˭ԼЩʲôӣЪ˹ʹԼأ
ͷۣǿҵͷۿʼԺӿоԼڵĸо͸ˣֳʧ˸ָҼеĸоʵ̫ˣ
ȻһлڼƲסԼ˼άҲƲסԼĴԣЩ棬ЩһǲĻڽС
죬
һΣǸŮ˵Ȼһβô䣬Цݿĺü٣еǰѶ׼ԼĿޣһбù졣
ðɣҼǡ
һתǸһ£¶һ޺ЦݵļһƺͿɬĶԼ˵
Լǣˣ
Ȼ룬һЩĻͺڽһ¡
ǲҵĽ𣿡
ϷһУΪľҶ
˻˻˼
ǲǧֳޣϷʼû
Ķߣ

һĻһĻһӰһӰϵĳ֣ǲķ·ʼɶѾоʲôһַǳģԼĶ
һеһУĹ˺ͱɵˣ
ֻһƺȱЩʲôȱֱģϿɵĶ
֣һ̫µˣһһ£ƺΪһЩĿĶϵһ
ûκεĸԣһƺûУһеһжôĿɱһеһжôĹµƺĨȥһ㡣
ѵ𣿡
ǲţԼ֪Լ˵ЩʲôһжϤָоһкܲ
ΪԲôµˣѣԼˣԼˣΪһˣϵҲ͸ıˡ
ǿɱǣ벻ÿʼ䣬ԺгֵĶģ֪˭ļ䣬֪ǲļ䡣
ڼҲ֪ǲܵԼӰ죬һжʼı仯
˵֮ǰһУɫŵܱհ͸һ˿ĹߣôھͺɢһĨ̴ֱأ
лл㣬лл㸶һУǲ
ǣѾˣľҶ
лл㣬ллʶҡ
ҲŲͶĵļһлл㡭
ڲϵݣһЩ֮ǰֵˣǴʱǵ̬Ѿȫ˱仯֮ǰִЩŭЭε̬Ѿʧ
ȡ֮ģһΣһܰһ֮Żڵ̬ȡ
ǡԼĸı䣬ΪԼ˼룬ݻķԼҪĶأ
ǲȷʶľѾ϶һģǲ֪Ϊʲôƺһ׿϶һЩȥ
ȻƺûãԽԽ˳֣˵ĻҲǲӡ̣ƺҲԽЩʲô
ǣֵĻ棬ƺҲԽԽĴ˼άҲԽԽ
ι㲻һϴȪɣǸһµطӣʵ
ǰôˣڷЩŤ𣿡

Уһ񾭲һӣǸϽһɣҲΪ
طε̯̯֣ЩƵ˵ע⵽ڷӻŮ˵ı̸Ŀˡ
ðɣҴˣǸǸǻǸϽһɡ

һҸоɵҡһʵڣطӿЩǸĶڿЦ
УҪɵ𣿡ڷ̯̯֣Ϲ룬ĺˣҲġҿɲҿ϶

һﵽҪϵʲôʱ򰡡ӰϣطơƲˬ˵ǸŮ˿ЩȴԱģ㲻͵ַʽɡ

Ը˭Ȣ˭ǵùڷƺЩζ˵
ôأϲŮ˲ϲ㣬ôǸŮ˺ķ༥
Ұϲ˲ϲңһʹûν˵Լϲ˶ʹûʲôʸ˵ϲأ

ŮˣΪʲôһϸûСӱߣһεĿЩŮˡ
ˮ֮紵˰ɣŮȻȴҲû˿˼
ǰ׳𣿡˺ץסʲôһм˵ϴ½簡

Կĸо𣿡ǣŮ˵֣СĿʵ
ڴ֮ǰ֣ܲŮ˵ͷһԼ˫֣ƺЩȴҲû̫

ķЩϪߣӺŮһǶӺȻ˵

ɫҹŮɫЩ룬Ŀ˵
ǰͷŮˣķ磬Ҳء

оĻ𣿡Ů̧ͷʵѾ䡣
ûУƺЩΪ飬ҲƺЩΣԸù

ôˡ

̬

ǣҪһ֪µ׻ηΪ¶ǶԿû̫壬һӣһ𡣡
Ļ潻ڣƬγ֣ƺž޴Ӱ˳ֵƵʽϸߣҲ׷׵Ĳļг֡غϡ
һеһУԼһӰ
Ӱ߲ģͲϽ֯ʶ䡣
ǸӰƺЩʧƺЩãֻǵԼֲЩҵļ䣬ץסӰ˲䣬·
ʼڣһʶ䣬ͺǲһ㱻飬ͬƬĲȱƷĴɽ
ɾʱЩɽƬǿٵķ˻ںһ
ڵӿĲ·һʥ裬Щ峹۳һںϽӰ塣
һ̣ӰĿ
ǲ



߰ʮ ǧתϣ
ǡΣ
ǲ˫ۣǰûʲô仯һ˶תɽҫ۵Ĺ⻪
ҲЩĲͬʱ˿ܸž޴תƺԱԼٿصøӵĳף
ɳĲһ̶ôƽû˿ﲢԼԦĸоת֮ӰһҲôɼ
˵֮ǰԼҲֻǼģȴµõ˭ӰȴĿǸһģ
ˣʱ˿̵״̬ʱ˿̵ı飬껯ȴͷ룬ҲԹ۲õ
ĸоǳأصǲЩȻ˼һˣԻһޱϤӰ
ǸһǴͲľ£һҲڿԼںͻ
ҡҡͷǲ˼Щ߰ĶڸоԼƺЩң֮ǰһɵĺ֢ɡ
֪޺Ͱ޵ĲУһЩĶǾ˵־̺Щ֮С
û뵽Щ̺־ĲȻӵһѵļ䣬Ͼԭвûгֹ
ϸ˼Ҳǲܡ
ǼĴڣˮž˲һЩԣԼļѹһŲ֮һӡ˵ڡ
Ȼ˵̺Ĳ˵̺Ųˮ־ĲǲҲʲôرֵ顣
ֻһеľҲ̫ˣҾȻʧԼ
ղŷһУǲԼҲЩ̾Ϣھ˲֪ٸ޺Ͱתߵһǵļı仯
һ߰ʮ꣬ʮꡣ
ļУ׵׵İһһļһȹеʱ䣬һе飬һս
Ҫǣһ˲ͬӽǣһԼϵľս
һĻһ㣬ĸоҲڻôʹ顯ĸоΪǡԼɱԼ
νˣģǶԼļУ־ѣһһеĻУҵԼ
ɵˣЩΪҲãΪ˾ҲãֻΪǰͶģЭڸ飬ֻεĺˡ
ĺָҲãҲգΪһĿһǰеѵˡ
һеһУе˶ļвϵתϵĸԼ˭
̵ģǸһ˫ۣɫʱ͸ı仯ڵŮˡ
ҲǸŮԼļвϵĳ֣ϵĺϵĳǹһУǲ׵ѹ׵Щ黯ļ䡣
Щϣǲ˵ƽ׵õһѵս飬һѵѾʧʷеԼһѵĸо
һеһУǲЩ֪ۡ
ջȻضԣҲ˵ΣЩսЩ͸һĲƸҪȥȫͿֱʹЩ
ΪЩĳЩ϶ԣԼģ
ȻΣأҶʧЩ֮Уջ󰡡
΢΢Щ̾ϢǲҲԸȥ֮ǰһˡ
Щ㲻϶ôѺãҺѾһңܵЩӰ졣
Ȼ˵ǧǲߣǼҪŷȻĪĸҪӿӶӰжϡ
ֻ治һ˫۾ĿƺǿȻ㲻꣬ҲЩĹ֮ͨǲҪôࡣ
һת֮ӰƺûкԼн˼ҲûкǶ˵Щʲô뷨
һʵ̫ˣ¸û˻뵽֡
ǴͲľһϸϣԼںֲȻǸһܲԼҲԿһѰɡ
ԼΪʲôǲһ˼ҲŲ³ˣпΪԼһиֲ
ǲǸһﱾ޵Ĳǽ޵ĲںϣûгԼȫһ
ҡҡͷǲʼĸһȴ¶Щϲǲΰı顣
ѾʼһЩ֪ı仯ּ޵ϸĻԾǰȵĸоԼǿٵѪҺʣ֪Լڽ
һģȴ̵ּĽĽǽԼ׵ĴһͨתһǿߵȼĽ
ܸܵȷʵѾʼʽ÷ݶ˿Ϊ
Ȼ̲죬ȴҲܹ׸֪ĵ
֮⣬Ҳķ֣ϿסǰļѾױˣ
ҲζţյѾ׵Ĵ˵ĽޣѾվһʱ۷壬Եν˼֮񡯵ĳƺˣ
ȻҪܺ͵ȴȴԼЩϵʱ䣬ϵһж⣬ȷʵЩˣ
ļ𰡡
ǲ΢΢һ̾Ϣ׷Ѱ׷ѰܶԸͲľһʽ׷ѰܶԸЩҪ̽ĴͲľ
ôһѾܸܵ²ʹת۲ģʽһԽѵǸʽˣ
ӿһжôоͰģĸоͺոտֻһ㡣
ֻһƺӵһЩҲӵĸܵıӿ
ֻǡǲüͷЩһҲȫ
ǲıϲǲΰ룬ӿĽȷʵ˵԰ΣܸܵĽЩһס
ǵǣԼˣЩҲˣЩ⣬㲻϶ôľͨ
ڵճ̶ȥ䣬ʱͲľ¿ԼʱһУ㵵ķԼܶණҲû취⣡
ԭû˼һֱΪֻҪԼʵﵽزôȻɵסһе
ܵǵǣԼƺѾ뵽زǶزһȻǸܵأ֪·ˡ
û뵽ĺܲϲ׷Ѱôѵֻһ
⣿
ǲԭû˿Ķ˼ʼ˼
Ȼ֪һЩʲôֻ뵽֮ɫֱЩֻεҡҡͷ
ѲɣʵգҪ֮ǰ߶һЩı𣿡
뵽ǲɵЩʹͷ
֮ǰ˼νǸ絽ʲôﵽǸزˣҪͨ˼͸ıʲС
ԭһУԼľƺЩ϶ʵʵƾǿͻƣվǸ۷֮С
ȴԵڸûô򵥣ֻӵң㲢ң㲻ҡ
Ļ˵ƺЩŤһ˺Ů˵ıһڵ˭ȽϱҲ˵塣
Ƿʱ˺ȻǲԼˡ
ӵȴ޷Щϸ˵㲻Щ
Ҫ׵ǣҪǣǣӵǡ
ǰңΪƾսĻֻۣһߵĸоܹͻν
ǲ̾˿ϵı鿴Щơ
ֱǸȥʱŷ֣Լ뷨Ƕô档
ȻսĻۺĸȷʵڰ뵽һߵĲΣЩֻһЩ΢Ƭѡ
ƬãεɱУĲġ
һ˵ҪսȥͻƵһΣҲǳĲʵΪûһʵģҿ޼ɵֲҪȫĶְ
ͬվͬһεֻˣ籾һ񾮽̫ǿˮҲǿ
˺ԼĹϵǳĺãһԼܵˣԼϵܲѡ
ǣô޼ɵսأ
ʵ̶ȣҪսȫûа취ƵסʱκεĺģҲԳܵġ
һĿһǾ޴תۣǲ˼ԼҪô
ɾʱǾ޴ת۵ӳĴͲľ壬Ȼ¶һĨЦݣָ˵ԼԴֿٵİַͺһжûзһ
ǲȴ˫΢΢һ֪ԼҪôˡ

ǡװ
֮УͲľ¿ЦõĿԼĵܵܣû뵽ԼĵܾܵȻһ֡
ղֵ˵ԼԴٵְַ˻ȥͺһжûзһ㡣
飬ôסµ˫أ
οĶȻ죬ǵʵѾĲ˼ˣһû˿ļȫǵԼȥǲǸСӵİ
ף㲻ϡЦҡҡͷʵСʱ䣬ҲԻ뵽취ġ
ѡε̾ϢһֱӸʲô𣿡
磬Լ˵ܺˡνһˮŻһα˫۵ǲɵЦôӿһЩٶȣʲôõأ
㻹ǡЩЦãҲúԼĵܵܶ˵̫࣬ͬҲԼĿ⿴Ǿ޴Ļ֮ϡ
ǸһʾʵǳļˣǾڸǲȥʹ޺ͰޣԼЩǵļ䣡
ǲȱٵĲޡ׼ȷ˵ӦѾں϶޽ӽѾŷԼĲѾʼ˱仯
ѾڷӿĲһڸǿһﵥĵȼ¾Ѿվһµĸ߷֮ϣ
ǵ㲻ʲôһǲԼҲ͸˵ºһֵˡ
ĴͲľʽǿ󣬵εǿҲһӵȴԼˡ
ʱǲʵ˲֪٣ȴԽѹƵĸûʲôֵΪҪ۾½ʽɵҲᷢˡ
ǲȱٵģǾָĶ˵ľ
־ҪʱĥҪһ˶ȻһпҪĸеĸ
ĸ򣬲һ˵õ׸ĶȻĹɣ
ȻıǲܵģԼĸȻһֱҲֻԵһЩ˵Ǹոš
ǲҪ̶ֳȣֻҪͨͨ¼Ļ۵õսһۿ뵽һߵĵز
Сİ
ͲľЩпĿǻУ˫ۿʼˣɵЦҡҡͷ
ȱپȱٶڸָ֪ȱµĻۺͳ
ǼȲ׵ռķȴĪİһѡ
廹ûм˭ռǿȵĲǲ˻Լʱֻ۳ȻֱжϷӡġ
Ϊûмֻ۰ɣҲûм飬СӲŻôһķʽ
Ĵʽȴ˲ڵ־̺־֮Уǧģ֪ٴ޻аתһ
ļһˣʧʧȥңǳױһʬļ塣
ǲСܿ˷һеѣҵԼң
ȻκĪԼҲ֪ԼΪʲôСӣΪһЩֱΪҲСӵĳɳɡ
ڴЦһУĿԺվͬһ߶˰
Ҫô뷨塣ҡҡͷСȷʵǱޣȻҲһվһ߶ȣҪʱ
Щ飬治˵
û⣬İһЩ⣬ͺڴʲôȤĶһ㡣
꣬ʼΪԼڷܶ
ǵͷȴֽı䣬һԹ˵ı䡣
磬ȻıʽȻɵһұأ
֪һߴﵽزֻʲô˼ıְ
ĻԵЩĬǲò˵ʵϿ˵ǲʱֱ˵ƵĻ
ȷʵһ˽ľߣһжΪԼ档
ȴĪģΪԼŬȴڲ佫̽ı䡣
ĸı䲻ǳһķȥıģǳһƽЩķڸıţ
һＫ˵Įֶβ̣겻֪ͬͬ
޿޵ǣЩļһﶼ谭չļһȴһеõõķչˣͬˣǲһжΪԼЩǲʵ
Ŀ⿴Ǿ޴ĻӿŲϢǲĿ΢΢Щ
Ҫ˵ڴԼҲֵڴ
ҲҪ꣬׿ʲôĵز

ǲ˫۽յԭأʱһ̷·Ѿ׺˸ϵ
ڵȻоЩЦڽ뵽֮ǰǸһʱĸԼ׼ʳˮĶ
ڣԼ²ȥʹЩҲʲô⡣
ȻϿܻЩȻϾϰ߰Լô꣬ȷʵܲԼһҪʳˮ档
ǲ˵Ҳʲô˵顣
޺Ͱ޵ĲںϣұɺʵʵϷӳЧġ
ûЩЩѾ׵ˣ
˫۽գǲʼԼ־ͶѾϣһһ״⻷ڡ
壬޺Ͱ޼ǵм䣬̺һоǵĸС
֮ǰѾһΣЩһС
һǧ£ԼĸõߵԼõ˵ӽǳĸ
ƿأӵжô򵥵һ¡ӵͬƿĸо⡣
ǲȫԿ϶һ£Ǿڲֻ۲ģʽҲԱȵʹֻ۲ģʽҪǿöࡣ
ôԼǿһҲǵõһЩǿˣǿģ
治򵥣ϸ˵ʹֻ۲ģʽҲνġز
֮ǰһַǳʵʵĸоǾԭгֵҲãҲãǺõеҲαˡ
ΪǵԴʵҲǺֻ͡۲ģʽ࣬ǿԼ뵽Ǹز
Ͱǿʮβǿ˵ĴУȻԼŬĳɷ֣ؼһȴǿ
ҲˣͻƵʧֻǱ֮ǾͻָǰʵΪЩʵǡ
˵ˣǴץȻ˵ȼ𣿡
ǣռȻһֱӵſֲĴͲľϸ˵ǲƺҲûС硯Ĵڡ
ȼ磡
ʽͽʽǿţǶƿĺˣƾԼʵȫȫѹȥ
ǲţֽһԿľ硣
ǲûп룬ǲˣĽȻǲԶˡ
Ȼûʵվ֮ϣνľͶȻĸҲһվе˰æʽƾӲʵܶǲѹء
ʵǿһزҪֻһƾʵԿٻۣƾӴѹһĬĬĸһУ䷢ӵ¡ѡ񣬺ٻѡڶɣ
ƽĶۣǲԼûиоκѹ£Ҳѡڶ
ڵĸӣԸҲȣοΪһʼΪͱҪԼյ˶ԣԲϣԼԼ
˫ۣǲѾ׵ĽԼ뵽Ǹ֮Уһǵߣ˼䣬ĬĬۿ͸ĵߡ
ĲϸؼȻһʥ裬ʼۡ
ϴͲľǿǰһУһжǸоһİҲǸܵ޾ѹ
޾ȴִ޾ƻϢޱȵĿ־壬Ҳޱȵİݡ
ìܵǵĲϵĻصţǸܵȥΪǲһﰡ
峤⵽ǣƺЩʵ̫ˣɵÿѯʵǣҪʲôЩתۺ񣬵ȴźܴĲͬ
ǰ峤һҲˣϢǳĲ˼飬ǹڻˡˣ⡭⵽Ҫʲô
Ҳ֪
ǵѯʣ鲻ɵεҡҡͷĿĿԶɵ̾˿
һԤУһμʱ
Ѿǣվͬһ߶ˣ



߰ʮһ ǧת£
ȻţľҶĻӰ칫Ҵ¥ڣˮڴеļ
ȥӵĳһЩȻƺûʲô̫ı仯ϸȥֲܷٵĲ죬ֳϢѾչ¶ˡ
ʮˣѾߵʮĵزʮǰΪӰӵӣԼĺѾΪһϸߣҲ˰
ʮһ˶ԣҲһΪʢ͡
ͬһ߶ҲͬˣܸܵԼľһ۷֮УΪоİæɣڵʵ̽
ͷĿ⿴һԵǲһ̲סЩ̾Ϣ
ǲһﻹһ㶼ûб仯ǰһֻһӰǳûɢſѹӰһģ
Ӱ֮⣬类н񾮽̫Ҳ·ʱһ㡣
˵ͿҲСˣȥһǶѾҪôʮôҲӽˣȴɱŶʮͷӣû˿ı仯
ûκεı仯ôΪǵĶѣһһСߵǿزǲֻʲô仯أ
ûмһˮɿԶ϶һڿԻǶʮͷģҸӵĿֲ
֮⣬һòˮŸоͷ۵ˣҰԭˡ
ԼλҲ֪ױǲЩʲôʵ飬Ȼ񶼱һʮӣʱ˵κһ㣡
ҰԭԼˣк棬ûа취ֻȥǱѯһ
֪ǲǵ굽ʲôʵ飬ʵȻо̫Ҳûȥ̫Ķ
ϾǻԼĵѾˣǲ岢ƱܣĿȻΪ˳һЩʵҲʱ˵Ҳûʲôð
òˮζû뵽ǣ籺ֱ׵ĸǣǲһЩʱʵ飬Ϊʵ龭鲻㣬ֲûʵ飬ѡҰԭա
յĽǣʵȡһЩɹΪǵʵˮƽʵ̫ãҰԭ˴ʱĺۼ˹Ҳɱʱ̡
ҪֻĵȴЩʱȥȻ˭ҲûаҰԭա
ȻҲûУֻܰæ˸̽磬Ѿ֮ܵϵǲ
ˮϢҲǸоЩͣĴȻ֪ģϾǲǻ㱨ص顣
û뵽ǲһȻܵȥ˵õֻǵľô˸Ӱ˾ûˣ
鲨ˮҲûʲô취ֻĬĬĵȴǲһûʲô취Ұԭ⡣
¿ɲֻǲˮżһҲͬЩż
ΪְıЩģҲ˵ǲˮŹ֪ҰԭյĴڣҲܼ򵥡ǲյ˲һĶҲԴоͿ
˵ǷǳãͬҲȫԤҰԭգ̵̴ģҪ֮һĶѣǰʱıֵǶôȤ
εȤҲֻʣʣԼ޾ĸмͬʱҲЩɻ󡪡ΪʲôգôС
֪˾󣬿Ҳˣǲ⣬ľҶҲֻһӰ
ˮŶӳϿҸʲôǲʲôǲӰȻ̧ͷ˲ˮţĸо治ô
ûʲôֻʣʲôʱܻˮű˵Ҳû˿ΣҡҡͷʵһȥѾʱˡ꣬Ȼ˵˵Ҳ̣㡭
Ҳ֪ɴڣôҲ˵ûʲôġǲӰҲЩΡ
Ӱͱʱʱ̵̿ͬ䣬˵Ƕĸ壬ӰǿԱģܵǿĹǱԼжһ
һôӰļͻص֮С
ڵǲ֪Լ嵽ʲôҲǻһȷԼıûгκε⡣
ðɣֻϣǱû¡ˮ΢΢̾˿ͨҲϲȥȻȥǱߵ
Ҳû뵽ͨȻᱻˡ˵⣬ǲӰҲЩüģҲֻԼܿͨղˣڴһЩҪɡ
ǲԼҲ֣ԼıȥĿֻΪںϺ޺Ͱ޵ĲԼһײ㡣
ƺҲûбҪ򶼸˰ɣ
εҡҡͷǲӰͷϣˮſǾԼڻӰλʮˣЩ뷨ˡ
ѡǲھ㷱æʱ򣬹ԼһЩļ
˵ʵǲЩȤ󣬲ҲûһҪܾ˼ӰζԿпޣʵʵ漯Ŷˣ治ܰһж
ţ
ʱǲȻ̧ͷͬĲˮҲ̧ͷա
֪ʱĵ̫ѾЩ䣬ӴĲؼ䵴ʥ쳹

ǲһĵʵڣ籴һ˳Ϣƽȶۺı䣬üȴҲûôĮˡ
֯ԣһ·˳
ʱ֯ҲѾһˣԸ񱾾Ư˫鶯˫۲ûɫôˡ
籽㣬ֲںϷѾƶˡ֯һ߸籣һ˵룬籽Գһˡ
ţһġ籵Įĵ˵ͷ̫ǸһѾʼ𣿡
̫Ѿʼˡ֯˵ͷ籽ɵ̥סˣһֱûлҲܵġ
ԣ˵ͷǲ뿪ѾˣһѶϢûУһֱûлǽ񾮽ֻ̫ÿһǲģо̤ʵ
ʱת˲ţ֯Ů˳֮⣬Ҳǲһֱڴɵ顪һѪ̽
ֲںϣּ벻ɵ̽֯ŮȻĽʵˣ
츳ô˾̾ҲòԼųŮľ⡣
治֯ɵĳ̶ȣɲ⣬Ҫ츳
ֻЩǣŮƺǲ磬ЩӵĹˡ
Ѿô˵֯ûκѡ
ѿɲǵô򵥣Ǹľͬǲһϵѡ
֯ľҶܻӭĳ̶ȿ֪ϾȷʵͦƯԸҲǳᣬǲãôĹ⻷ͷϣ׷Ҳʤ
κεǣŮһֱǸǲƨɺܣһֱ֤ǲ׳󣬵޿ƥС
ôǰ棬ҲһЩ֪νļһˡ
籸оͷ۵ǣŮֻһϵãؼҵҪĿ˵ˣǵǲΪ˷Լ׼ġ
ںˣԼˣչֳ˱츳Ҷǲĸʮֵĸӣ籸о쳣ͷˡ
ҡҡͷǲҪȥ˼ԼƵ飬Ǿһ£ǾǵǲһλǺɡ
ԣĲôҪϾ¶ʴѾôˡ
Ѿ̥ʵǴﵽǲ뿪֮ǰˮ׼ת۲ģʽŶԸĽʽԵô
ǵǲ뿪ʱ䣬һӰ̽磬ȴʱȷʵòôġ
ͷ·һҪԼ˺ۼˣȻʧԼУоһжܲʵҲ̤ܲʵ
ҲĸоףǸԼԼҲڷŵˣʱ˿Ѿ׸ıһУıǵˡ
Ҷܵ΢΢̾˿ҡҡͷ˵ǸһҲ֪ΪʲôˣȻ
̫ҲԹ顣֯΢΢Щ̾ϢֹһڱԹˣҲŬء
ȻҪŬתͷĿ⿴һڵʵң񾮽̫УǸһһֱϲ䣬ǶҲ̫Ҫˡ
˵仰ͷҲصǰߣúÿǷݼƻ飬ǷݹԲںϵļƻ顣
ɾʱȻס˽Ų󲻿˼̧ͷʡ
񾮽̫ʵҺȻײһԵĳ˳һ籣Ҳͷϡ
ֲĲʵʥ쳹

֮Уʱ·طЧһ㡣
һеһжôһеһжôİ
ͲľºʹͲľ˾ǰһǿͺǴûƶһ㡣
Ǿ޴ĻУɳǲݡ
ǲǺ֮ǰһ˧ϸȥ۲ͻ֣ᷢһڵϢƺһ־޴Զı仯
˵ǰǲȥȻԺ㣬ǱȴͬһЩܲˣʱ򻹻¶綾߰Ϣ
ôڣһҲû˲ĸо
ȥ˵Ȼ˵ƽͬȻһģ˸о
ֻǴͲľ»дͲľ嶼֪İ֮µ̺˶ٵĿ꣬ȻȻгŭʱŷֺһĴڣ
֮⣬ǲȴѾʼɢ˲ɣϢɣϢӳ£ģԵ쳣Ĺ졣
Ĳ˵ۺ񣬳ϱŷͺһ˵һŷһͷȴ޾Ļ
ɲͨϢĲڲϵתβû˿⣬ͷ·ɲһ壬ľͷǻ𣬶ľͷȴ
ǲʼûѹôʱ䣬һͺǳ׵뵽˳˯֮УûκεķӦһ
Ϣɼ״̬ڲϵºֵܣҲҪסˡ
СӣȻôʱ䣬˾ȡ
Ķ豭ºһںЩҡҡͷ
Ȼˣʹñ˾ķʽȻЧǲһЩ
ɲ˵
ҡҡͷŻеǲ¶һ˿Цݡ
ǲ֪ڸʲôҲ֪׾ʲô¶۴ʲôȷ顣޺Ͱ޵ļ䣬Ҫ֤ʹãһǶǰϢ仯ѾҵһȷģԼ·˰ɡ
Ҳ̫СˡתͷԼĵܵһͰĿջء
̧֣еһʱʼָʡ
ٿʱ䣬ȻõȻ˵ǣƾԼٿʱЧûеǲʱֵܱôá
Ǽ򵥵Ĳٿʱţ˵Ҳʲô£Բٿʱݽ޸Ҳͬ飡
ھҪʱ٣뿴յĽʱ˵㲻ʲôЩȴЩ̫ˡ
ûбҪɣ
һĻɫԵЩ֡
ǶżʱȣǲЩƻȻأ
㲻ƻֻǡ
ԥһ£ջǷֻ֣ʵЩ棬һ״̬Ҫʲôʱ
ȻʱǶԣû̫壬Сһɲһ
иҪҪ̽簡
ĻɵЦҡҡͷʱԼĸ罫̽񣬿ǽ޺ͰԼǵתϡ
ڣԼĸѾıԼ뷨˰
̽ʶҲʶ
޺Ͱ޵һʶģͨǼ̽ˣһ֮սȥ
սвϵĻþ飬ϵ̽ʣϵ̽ʵ
ΣʱԼĸ׻ЩͲľĽ٣ǣӶ̽ԿЩˡ
࣬ǱǴͲľ־
Ȼ쳣Ŀܱ̽ܰúƽڼ˵ⲿ£֪ԼҪȡһЩӼˣҲӼС
ڲһˣǲһ֣Ϊķµ롣
һﻹǱһʹͲľ潻֪Լ뷨Ŀģ̽磬Чɱ޺Ͱ޶Ҫ̫˰
ĬĬҡҡͷĿҲ˻СڸЩеľڽЩǧļֲ˽һС
鵽ҪãҪжãû֪
ڽʲôľҲֻǲԼ֪
ģҲĬĬĵȴˣһ̶ϸҲΪˡ
ţ
ɾʱǲĲȻ˱仯ı仯ȫͬһʱ䣡
ϢϢȻ룬׵ĽһֲϢʣڴͲľֱ
¼ǵһʱ佫Ŀ⿴˻֮Уͬһʱ䣬ʥһȻ쳹

ǲ˫ۣԼҲ֪Լ׾˶ٴת
ϡĸ״̬ǧļ޵תϵڸһе״̬Щ˵Щ״̬˲д
ޡ顢ǧתҲѭ
Щǲ˸࣬˽˸࣬Ҳ֪˸ࡣ
ֲͬʱڸһ״̬ͬʱҲȻͨչȻһ˵ĸı䡣
޾ľתǶǲһϴӣԼҲ֪Լ׳״̬жˡ
֪Լ޾ļתУѾȹ˲֪ٸǧˣ
۶ȹ˶ٸǧܸ꣬ܵԼľƺûκεˣÿһεĸ򶼻øӵǿ
ʶҲûΪתɢΪĸʶøӵļᶨˣ
ƺҲ㹻˰
ʶռڣǲһૣʶռȻ˷츲صı仯
ڵĿռһ̶ʱ˹⻪Щ⻪ɫ죬ǿĲ̺˲еԣԼ˫е
ʶռڣǲʼĸֶӰ׵ʱȻ˫ۣ
˫ɺģŹֻۿʼתЩ·ܵ˸٣ʼӡĳɢȥ
ڵĸûκ̬ԵʶռڣɲǼ˲ͬɫʣɫؿʼۣˮظߵͲƽĵʼʡ
߿Уһֻ̫İŻԼµݼ໥֯֡
һ࣬һڷԼµݰ£ʼ۶ɡ
Уˮŵ£ǲ·Ĵϣֻǰк£ɳʼɶһѿӭŹâǿ
ţڶ꣬ꡭ
գۼ䣬·һƬ̵Ĳƺžһֿŵٶ£֪ʮڣʶռڵĵһƬ޳֡
һ̿ʼõչֲֻ֣ЩҲ
ǲվԭأųĲܸоԼ·Ҳõ
һлһѭḶ́ҲһȻݱ䡣
ʱ䣬ǲʶռڿʼ֣ЩֲǿʼǲϵչԼ
ʱĿ£ǿʼֹͣǿʼòϣĿή͵㣬̮
ǵȴͣΰǺȻ̮֮ʣǵĸȴѾѿ
Щѿǵ־ܷչ漣
ĲϽ棬ȻĲѭ֮УǲƺԽԽ࣬ڵҲԽԽӴ
һеת˼֮ϣȻ䣬һʥĹʶռ˿ռռƣǲʶ֮ϣϡ
䣡
һǲĸܵԼ忪ʼԾƵĽ˶Եʣܳܵʹﵽ޶ȡ
һ̣ĸܵԼڱϣԭ޷ƿصʱ˿̾ͱ˳Сèһ
ڵĲһҲЩң֮ȴҲڲϵĽڡ
ģеĲһʱǵʥĹâȻ˾죬γһصɣʥΰ
ǲԭâ֮ºȻƮռ俪ʼǱֲһʽĲڻȸԾ
ڵĲʱ˿Ѿںһ𣬲ΪںϣԭտĲҲ˵Ľ⡣
ʶع飬ǲͽȻ˫ۣԭɺĳֻۣʱʼٵתŹʼѣγŹ
ڵսڰĲֱʧȡ֮һϮѩ׵ĳۣ翣һ˵ʡ
ԭǺɫ̷ʱ˿ѾƮ裬ԭĺɫҲһ̱ɫ
Ҳһ̷ѿͣŵĳ̶ȣ
翵ʥӵϢ־ؼصʱһصȳࡣ
Ȳ仯ģǲ⵽ʲôʡ
óȣĲ־ĺۼ
ȷ·ʲôͷ·Ľһ㡣
һǲԼֳ֣סһȣʱ䣬𵴣翵ʥһ쳹ʣϢǿգ



߰ʮ ع
ǣνľ𣿡
ǲƯ֮УŴʱı仯ɵ뵽˳˼С
ò˵ľʶ˵ﵽ̶֮ԼеѾ˲˼ı仯
ͺ񵱳һεõͲдʱһʱսʱĿ֮ܶϤÿһ˵Ľ·ߣ˼·ǵ˼룬ܿ
״̬֮£ͺһᴩӣĵ˻Ĺɡ
ԼҪľǴ֮ӣЩ¼նϣôԼͿ׾ٵĻʤ
ѾǺܶܶǰˣڻƺѾʮӡ
һǵúһɱУҲúõһԼԽ̽һУЩϤļôܻȴأ
һĲͬ״̬֮£ﶼѾ׷˸ı䡣
˵ǰĿ磬ֻܿʲôһЩ˵ʵһʵ벻ʵ֯һе硣
ڣѾһƽ棬ƽŸָתЩû·
ȴܹһУ֯һĿԣ
ֻЩϧǣʵѾߵһЩģģֻܴ׺˽ЩǸʲôģ֯һܲʲôЧ
ǵҪϸȥȥᣬȥЩҪȥŪЩʱͻ㵵ķ֣Լûа취еһС
֪ΪʲôͲľǸͷ˵ηȻˡǲ̾˿ΪȻĺΰȻһйɣôĿ£ô
Ȼΰ޷Ҳ޷⣬̶Ǹûа취Щġ
ЩˣԼûа취գŽ˴ͲľĽ飬ͨ޺Ͱ޲ļ䣬ȫһС
ʵ֤ĺô
ЩֲĴͲľǣٶûпһ
ҲˣŸӵΪʲôͲľºʹͲľһʵѾǿزȴСĳӰ
֪ΪʲôҺȻһֱҵʲôʱ򿴹ĶƬʲôҶǰǸʦ״̬ӣĸоǡ
ǲЩ˼룬ڵ״̬ʵЩ̫ˣоԼһУĸ֪ӴĲ
֮⣬ĸ֪Ǳӡ֮Уڼз㵵Ĺ۲ԼĴͲľҹ
Ȼʱ˿̶Ѿûκεܣʱת˫Ҳ֮֮֮һеһɵĸ֪ûκܵǰ֣
ֻǡ
ǲȻüͷ·ЩĲףɵýԼĸ֪ıͱЩˡ
ȻЩ鷳
΢΢һ𣬵ɫĲ䱼ӿ
Щ󣬸Ҫ£Щȫյвγɵ
⵭ɫĲУǲĲںʵֵĺһ㡣
ݡֻ۲Բ֯һ𣬵ȴûг׵ıֻۣΪԼǿ־Լڵ״̬չֳһֶѡ
ǵںϲ룬ڼں϶ɵѪޣûɡ
ӱ˵ЩģĴ֮ܺڵЩβ޲һ㶯ûС
ֻ۲
ðɣⶫǲʱͲҪڴˣѪɲˣβ޲Ҳռɣֻ۲ܺ֯һ𣬿΢΢
֮⣬ЩƵķ֣Լ״̬Ҳһģʽѡ
ģʽԼڴͲľıеԼ߱Ҽںϣγɵ״̬
״̬νġģʽ𣿡
ǲЩЦãҲԼģʽĳԸҪκεĵġ
㹻ʵ㹻ĲͬʱҲ㹻ľ磬ֻҪԸ⣬״̬ҪֶöνǱ״̬ȥսκε⡣
һϮ¼ͷϣʵоЩĪϣԼ籵ģԼİ

ɫĲʼ΢΢ǿϢĲʧǲһͷɫĳҲʧ˺ɫĶ̷ϵİɫҲͬһʱָԭɫĳս
ô˵ѾҵĿˡ֮һ
˵䣬ǲĿ⿴ԼԼʵѾﵽĿˣôʣµҲֻʣڵģǸڴͲľһʽШˡ
һεжֻĿ꣬һԼʵﵽļ
ɹˣҿ˵ǷǳĳɹﵽԤĳ̶ȣƿҪľҲͬﵽˣ
⼸ȫԽԤڵĵزĳɾǳĿģڿ֮ǰһҪǾǴͲľһʽШ
ШĵڶҪĶШѾкüˣʱû㹻ȥͲľҲûа취
˴ͲľһʽШԣͷֻѡӡ֮⣬ûбѡ֮⣬һǾШǲϡ
ʹһЩȽرģ˵һЩֶΣ˵ǲͻܲĳ
ΪʱǲʵĲô̽Ѿվ컨һλûʲô˿սˡ
ǷڴͲľǿɾЩ̫Ǹʱ¶Ըʽʲô򵥵飬˵±ʽǿһʽˣο⻹Ш
˳Ǹģʽ󣬹ȻԭĲ㣬Ҳչֳ˰
ֵɫĲʧǲԵĸܵԼڵĲָԭ״̬
˵ڵĲǿ˲ȫ޺Ͱ޵Ĳڵ״̬ҲһٻԼս
ǼµݺѾһ֣ΪǿԴȪ֮һ
ûǽɫģڴͲľԴĲЩڵĲҲûںһǷ״̬
ݣںԵĲ͵һĲЩҪϵİ
ǲ΢΢ҡҡͷܿͽԼʶֲШĿ⻹ûһǸ޴תۡ
ʱ˿̣Ǿ޴תУǲȫͨ˫۾Ǹͷƺ˿оŲ豭Լ¾
ͷ·ڸӭ뵽һոµ֮С
Ǹͷƽ˺ܶ࣬ĿǲȴҲ˵ͷû̫ıʾˡ
ܿ죬Ǿ޴תƺ΢΢һ£ӽǿʼתĿѾʼǿգȻҪЩ̽ĴͲľ
ǲЦЦҲ޾תУ̬Ҳ˲Сı仯ҲڵʵҲߵһߵ۷壬֪ͷʵжôĿš
ڶͷĶ⣬ҲɢˣΪ֪ͷĶʲôĻûа취ֿϼһ
һǶԼǿγѹġ
ǲСĽûһ£Ǿû֪֮ˣȷʵûж⣬ǰ뷨ʧȥһС
ջе˼ǲʶ뵽Ш֮Уǹ½Ŀռ䣬üЩĲмҲЩء
һΣҰЩ⣬Եĳ׽ɣ

ǸĿһ
֮УͲľһ΢ЦĶԼĴͲľ˵ղһĻĻǵãǲСӣȻĿһ
Ǽ򵥵ﵽ˺ͬһˮ׼ĵزھһߵΣΪһֻȴ֪ӵˣһˣ
ǰҲû뵽Ͳľ΢΢ҡҡͷȥƺЩˣȴЩźϧˣϧˡ
ϧʲôɻĿһԼĸ磬ܿƺˣ˵޺ͰӣǵĺԼת𣿡
ţǰ΢΢̾ϢһҲǷǳǱаĵˡǡ
ȷʵЩź˼ʱܽںϣǲҲߵǲһأ
뷨ܿͱųԼԺ֮УΪӵ˼ʶǲСһʵ̫ˣҲ̫ԶһЩ
˭õԼ뵽ȣҲʲô°ɣ
ˣ˵ˡҡҡͷһǸѾתߵľͻɵֵʵǲأ̽𣿡
򡣡Цҡҡͷڡ
ڸʲô
ҰĺܴأڴШ⡭

ûл𣿡
ľҶҽƲĲ칫ڣϦĹ䣬籿Ѿ¶ݵԲ£ɵ΢΢̾˿
һڵʱȥˣһ̿ԶѾˣǲƺûл˼һ֮ǰ쳹صĲ˵ûлһж޷ȷ
ǲ뿪꣬̽Ҳ˾޴ı仯
ҰľĴӰǰ뿪ľҶǻصͽһμۣܵһ۵ĳԱһǴӵʵȨĲԼ峤
һʲôûκ֪Ǹ˽⣬ɫһ̫ÿ
˼ǣǵɫһεѿһºǾύһֵͬЭ顣
һεͬЭݷǳ˼һҪľҶչȫĺͬʱϣָһЩҪĽĵط
һ棬Ǽ޵ͬˣ뿪ǰǲ˵飬ҲνĿܱĴ̽սء
ȻǸ֪ʲôĴ̽սֻ֪ǲ֯̽ңͬʱ̽һֱԿ֯Ӷһǰδеģ̽һģͬЭԿ˵ս
ǲˮ¹ȥģǶ»ᱻܣҲûʲô̫ɻֻǸȫЩȻ
ľҶĸĸֵʵ̫ˣҲӵľҶ˵Ǹһ˾̽ˡ
ǵȫĸĿĸϣľҶһЩƶȺ͹ͨһЩøӵʺԼʹúհȥ
黹Щʼδ¹û뵽Ȼ鷢
ǲˮԵЩĬǿĻԽܡ
֮ϳ̶Ƿǳ֧µķġ
ȷʵȷǳ֧µķΪľҶϵ΢һ°˵̴壬һֵ͵ǿ˴Ӽ
Ϊͬߣͬĸ֣໥֮ҲԵøӵĿ໥֮ĺҲøҲӵ̡
ö֮ºƽҲ᲻֪Ľ
ӴڵĺгӣǾǲ󣬲ˮһֺƽʽ
ĺƽҲڲ֮Ͳ֮Ѿ˲֣ˮҲ˼νƹ㵽Ĵ档
ϣƹһֺƽģ˽ܵķʽͱǶʶľҶķԴҶܺãƾ豩ֶΣǿȱ˽ܡ
ڵ뷨ʵʼջЩ룬û˼ĴҲΪǲòгԡ
ǲǺ˵β޶Ҫǿ֪ٱ
֮ĺѾɣľҶؽҲɣ˵ʱڣһеⶼѾõ޸һõ̬ڷչ
ʱ䣬ǲһȴʼûл²ǰò׵¶һЩۼ֮һܵʱ䣬û˿Ķйǲ˶û취ܡ
籣ȻҲ⡣
Ǹһ˵ͨͨȥͨˣ籸ûһİ취
΢΢ҡҡͷվ뿪ˡ
Ѿ°ʱˣǺǲһʱˣҲǸһеġӰ࡯Ҳš
ţ
ֻ籸ովüͷȻ嫵Ĳ˲䣬ӿ˫Ҳһ̱תۡ
ǰһɹۣǰĿռ䣬ͺһ鲣һһһơ
ĹĿռ䷽ʽ籵ļƺûϤõǵƺЩǿõġ
ͱ磬ЩͲľ
˵ϢۣѾʱ׼ҪսǰĿռ䳹飬û˿ԥķ˹
Ȼû뵽ǣֵ˲䣬ǰӰѾֿϣϤϢһҲЩʧ
˵ĻӭҲ̫˰ɣ籣

֮ϣ֮С
ǲı˫ۣĬĬԭأһһ㡣
ȴӵǲԾڽǿ׳ʱʱ¶Ĳ˷ĵĸоϢ
ȻǲϵĲһ󶯵һɺ嫵ĴŻҵһţһȻ˫ۡ
ͬʱӡϵǺɫӡǣһ̳䡣
ɫĺۼʼɢӡȴֻɫѾ׵ĸı䣬ڵһƬһƬѩף
ԼϵӡǣǲٵĽԼʶǣ˫ɺֻۣ˫۾Ĺע£жסˡ
ڰôˡ
һϸһԼШڲǲ˿ҲֳһĨЦݡ
ШڲڴͲľһʽʶ㱻ˣ
ò˵Ш̫ˣֻ˵ͲľһʽһʵЩֲˣ
ǲһʽ֣ΪһʽһʵҲȻ֪һǿֻ۲ģʽ£ôҵˣ˲ٵġ
ھ˴Ͳľµİæ򵥵̽ѰһʽШеʶѧϰ˲ٶںʹͲľʽйֺӵһЩġ
Ȼڣڳ׵Ŀ뵽νزʼƾԼȥ̽ШڲǱͲľ·ӡסģǴͲľһʽʶŴ㵵ķԼ״Ķôס
Ͳľһʽһһ۲۵ķӣ
һڸȻĵ·ϣûôңԶĲȲڵǲء
һɵɵĵֱ
ֳ׵ģĻ۵ĶѻµˣѪծеǲ
һһʵʵķӣĿķǳĿֲһʵֺǲġ
ǲʱ򶼾ԼǲǺͽ񾮽̫һѻĵ䷶ˣΪǸһĿģʹͲľ²Ŷԣ
Ŀǳ׵ĸʹһĳĴͲľ壬ҪչԼж
ҹȻضᣬڴ֮ҪǰֲенֱΪһΪֹ
ֻ˵һһͷβķӣֻʣһˣ޵ˣ޵ʲô壿
ϸ룬ڴͲľһʽļһǸͲں˵ͲľߣǸǶͬ
һҲĵùͲľҹŮ˸͵Ϯˡڰ˥ңǸʱҲôҲԻ鷳
ͲľһʽȷʵЩù˽Լػ߱ѣòһШȻ˼ǧШ˹һЩ׼ƻתͷǲ
ǲҲûֵʲôôΪͲľһʽһһШШµӰҲʮֵء
һΣӦǱ׽ˣصõжģШ֮еĴͲľһʽʶھһʶ֮Ľ֮󣬱ֻ۸ˣ
ֻͨ۵գǲ˽⵽һ˼룬֪ҪЩʲô֪۷ڵжôĿֲ
ǲҲҰʶԼֻУֻǷѵʶһҲʮֵǿǳԶԸ
ǲ˼˺һ֮һҲãʶҲգֱӷӡԼʶռڣ
ʶռѾͻƵʱ򣬾ͽһ죬ֻҪѾõʶռһЩ˼ĶͱӡͿֱӹѺһˣ
ҵķӡ⻹ǲ˺ܶ࣬ȥҪúõѯһ¾ǣֻߴͲľǰɡ
뵽ǲֱվԼ̫ԼһͻƵ׻˶õʱ䡣
֪һ£ǾԲʲôɵĻתǧļ䣬Ҫʱġ
ڻе£Լص̽һж˷ǣǸǶô˾ܵ鰡
εҡҡͷ·ѾߵزˣȻûʲôѡͷ˵Լͷ˺ʵ̫ˡ
һãǾǡ
ֽһֳһӰôȻҪʹͲľǵġǻŵĻ
˫ǰĲһ̷ۣǰĿռҲһ̱ò
ҵ۾ĿǿռĹɣÿһߣÿһ㣬ҶԿԡ
ɺֻдɨǰܿͿǸתУһҵˡ
ռһ澵ӣͨ澵ҵ뿴Ǹˣ
ϵĲ΢΢һֻƬ̣ռľӾ鿪ֱӿУ˲ϢѾص̽磡
ֻû뵽ǣոջǸ˼ĺ˾ȻֱӶ˹ʵЩΡ
ֻĹʵ̫ˡ
֣һץסǸŮ˵ǲЩΣִЩ
˵ĻӭҲ̫˰ɣ籣



߰ʮ 
ҹľҶ޺õùУǸϤķڣǲ˫ֻͷ컨塣
ԴϢ籣ϲɵ¶һĨı顣
ܿɢϣͺûгֹһ
ϾҲûʲôֵõİɣ
֣˻ɵЩпʱȻȥˡ
ò˵ʱ󰡡
˵Ȼǲȷĸ֪ÿһţϳӵʱȴκֹͣ
ʵڲеˣҲʱķţʱ䡣
Ƕǲ˵Ĳһеôˡ
ֻ֪Լһûжʶ׵Ľ뵽ǧļת֮УһʱȻѾˡ
ƺЩ꿴ЩС˵棬һоǳɰǧˡ
ʱ²ۣһǧ꣬
ڵȴ²ˣԼȻһоǳɰǧ꣬ʵʵһоͻʱ˰
ʱ䣬̽緢ı仯ҲǷǳĴģڽԼľҶӰҲ֪е
ЩЦѡ⣬һоǳ˼Ǿɰı仯
Ȼǲ뿪ˣӰҲȷʾҪޡ˺ܶǲȥġ
ûľҶǻ¹ĺݽɫҾ̿ԵľҶߣɰĸйǽ˱㣬ڶɰ̸еʱû˿˼
ȫûǵӰѾʵǿҪɰ̸УҲֳԼ̬ȡ
Ҽͬһʱ佫Լǰزӿɰķ߱ƽһɰǿûľҶ̣Ƹһĵ
û˿취£ɰֻѡЭǧ³ִ£ɰľҶǩһϵе⳥
սǷģʧȻҪܴۣοľҶץôˣлһβڣ
Ҫǲ̸УľҶ黹һβʧȥȫƨ뵽ɰܻӴ˶ʧ̴֮һʸ
̽ûĺƽ̴ʸҲһ㶨ı׼
̽Դ̴Ĵ̴壬̴в̫еĴӣֻԱ仯Ĵء
ɰɾԲܽһ㣬Ѿ˵ˣıľҶǳ׵˥ܣôǿҪΪʷˣʱǵĴӻ治ڶһأ
̸лǱȽ˳ģûκεֿҲûйּۻֻۣµʱͰյȷ
ɰһϵĴѪˣΪ̴֮һͷǼǽԼܶ˼ʮĽԼδҪ֪ܶĲһ˳ȥ
ϸ룬ҲûϵѪľҶسŵİҰ޸˻ȥҲȶ̴֮һͷ
ͷǵжôĶӣһݹǴڵģˡ̴塯ƺţǿѰ
ɰڲҲڽһЩĸʲôľҶûйעֻҪעǵ۵ǷƫģľҶľͺˡ
ĴӰɰҲµĿʼѡµķӰǵѡٻǸ߲ڲƽ߸ûоµ
˼ǣѡķӰĪƫԭ
ǲǼǵãԭҰ޳ΪһķӰڴ֮һֱֵ÷ǳĺá
ڣܾ˷Ӱţ˵ǣһϸܳΪӰˡ
һķӰǳ˼־ӢˬŮϣҰСĬĬĸԼĽ㣬վѧϰ
ĸıǲҲ֪ǲǺ£ǲǺ£ѾչزҲûʲôüȥˡ
־ҲãҰҲգɰ³ķӰɣֻʲôǧ֮ģûʲô̫Ĺϵ
һȷŵǣǾɰںľҶ𲽵ĸƹϵ˫ԶԷЩ̫һķӰȴľҶûжĶС
Ҳ֪־ϱ뷨Ұ޴гˣǧǸ̫۾ûϹ֪ڵľҶԲɰȥײġ
ɰȶһҲߺá
Ӱõ鱨ǱһжԤƵļƻڷչʱһõΪһӰеһȨ
ֻȽ⣬ǲȡƶЩ˫ӰƣԪʦͷûӪҲûпڵ£ûа취Ƕҡ
ƺҲںϵӰʵȨϵӰ֪Լѡ
οأеʱԪʦ档
ԪʦͷѾϰʮˣ˭Ҳ֪һͻŲס˫һվȥڳ˯
ӪеˣΨһһܺˣҲֻڤŮˡ
ǷǳźǣŮ˵ںµ潻УԪʦˣû˻õԪʦȥʱӹԪʦİࡣ
ûĻδѾˣСӻΪδĵĴˮӰ
ʲôأǲӰԼһ鱨ʱ籵ȻĶ𣺡һǸ쵰һֻ𣿡
㰡ǲعûйȥʲô˸ԼŮˣ¶һĨЦݣʱ䣬˵꣬˵ȴѾ֪׹˼ǧˡ
ԣͷüͷ˵йģ
ǲЩεҡҡͷŮ˵Ի·ʵЩ֪˵ʲôá
˵Ҳûʲô⣬ǲһʱܵ籵ߣڽһЩ΢ͱǲֱӴù֮С
Ȼ˵˳£ϸԼҲȷʵЩ̫ӦãҲӦȺ˴кȻһǵġ
ȥѾˣڶѾҹôҲûǸҪȥôࡣ
УҺͷ۵ġǲҡҡͷ
˵˵Ǽǧ굽ô£ҲûоôЩ⣬ڵǺܺǲ굽ôģУΪʲôᱻأ
Ҳ̫ǲ֪£ӰѾˣ治ⲻҷյģͷɣ
ܷͨģǲ֮⣬Ҳֻϼһˡ
ʵǶǸִģĿƿûܳԽˡ
΢΢ҡҡͷǲҲڶЩ飬ǷʵԻǼ£Ǹ治ţ֪ʱᷢʲô顣
˷˾ͷˣҲȥ̫Щ⡣
ǺĿ⣬ǲܸɴĽԼľ˵һ顣
޺Ͱ޵ĲڵʶԼЩʶеļ䣬Լ뵽ǧľ֮УղʧԼ˵˳
ڻһУǲʵôһЩ£ԼʶҲ㹻ǿ󣬲Ҳ㹻ļᶨʱԼʧȥˡ
ǲĽ籵ɫҲ΢΢Щ仯ǽקǲ֣ƺڴһЩǲĽš
ãǲе鶼˵ϺҲһ
Ҳ˵ʶзֱ޺ͰޣԼǵת𣿡ĿЩпǧתҵңڡ
ţΣգջҲܴ󡣡ǲЦǣ籵֣ҳҵ˭ʱҵһ֣һڻңǶӰˡ
֮һɣ˵ôûʵûҪҡҡͷҲû̫ȥ᣺ôһʶǧͷ𣿻У˭ļʶأ
Ǳˣܻ𣿡ǲ˸ۣĽ͵ȫԼҾǲʶҵļ䡣
ǲǲһǲģһҵһ̣ͷ·õ
һϵе򣬲ԼľҲ뵽˺ƥĲκʶͱøӵļᶨǿˣ
ֶǲÿ׵ĳ̶ȿĺһ㣬ȥͣ籺úÿһء
뵽Ϊ΢˫ۣһʱѾֻдۡ
Ҵȥطǲƽ˵֪һˡ
á籸ûǲҪȥֱӵ˵ͷֻܿüͷôȥ·
ΪʲôҪ·
һòϴ꣬˶ɵ˰ɣ㲻·ôȥ
˭˵ҪȥģҪȥĵطҵﰡ

ɳһ޼ʵĻɳ
ʱʹޱȿȣɰ̣ڸ³˲ȻŤ
ϣһȴֱȫĲ̹ͬǵĺɳصûзѩȴܿ˸оԼѪҺ·𶼱һ㡣
䵱紵ҹɳأǴ̹ǵĺ˸о
ȻĻУķڿռŵɳĮдݼԶڵ׺Ƶװڻɳ֡
֮ĻôⰡ
һڵ׺װӸ̹ǵĺԼĻɳɵ΢΢̧ͷ֮£һŲ԰׵ĴŽɫӳɳ֮С
裬ɵĴӰɱӰӣ̽繫ϵµ̣Ȼһεĳ˷֮أ
Ҳǵһˣα˵ķϻءڴԣһӵ˹
ԵЩұ䣬ֱȫûдκеĸ飬һ̨һ㣬ֻһˡ
Ҳ΢΢̧ͷ¶һ·۵ӣһͷĺ췢ôҫۡ
һЫ
ûʲôֻЩпͷԼĶҸ£Ļɳ治ϲ
ڲϲҲĬĬļǰȥǵĿĵǷ֮
ĳ֯ڲԱ׼ʽ׼鱨׼Ѿ׵ˡ
Ѿ㹻ǿǾҪһ׶εļƻˡ
ʵʵ˵ʱҲ˼׶εļƻǲǸһģǸļһģֻǲġ
ǲܶûг˵ȴԼʵжڸǲѾײҼᶨԼѡ
ԵģǲʹҲٵ鱨
ǹģǹֵܡͲľҹѾ̽չֹԼʵĴͲľǣ趼֪ǵĲϢ
֮⣬Ҳ˴Ƚ϶˼ĶͱݵһЩϣͱֻ۵һЩܣͱ۵һЩܡ
ЩֻǼСһ̶֣֪ȵжЩɸ˴迪һµĴţܸ޶ȵ˽ıʡ
˵ʼʱҲôһЩɻ󣬲Щɻû˵ڣǲϣ̶չôΪʲôҪܾأ
п𣿡ЫĮĿŴ裬ҡҡͷɣ˭뵽ĴӰѪˣȻֻˡ
ǰһǿɲҪɱӰˡϵЦûκεı仯һǿҲҪԸһЩ˼ˣ˵ǲǣЫ
߹֡ЫȻס˽ŲĿôôƽȴһֲĸо
·˵ģһᱻʵһ㣡
ҪôЫı飬ĿԶƺѾԿӴˣҵ˼ǣû취֣ҿ԰㡣
Ҫæ𣿡Ы˿ΪĿҲӴƿˣֻһȴϵ˰ˣɱǶһֽѡ
˵仰ЫֱӳǰȥһӰ¶һ˿ĪЦݡ
ȻóЫһƺǶǸŮôЩĸ飬ֻĸ鱻ѹƵĺܵ·ֿԴһ㡣
νҡҡͷǧǸŮˣ貢ûйڷϡ
ǻ⡣
ǧһɳڵŮߣһӹɵġ
ǲ˵Ů˷̴֮壬ĳɾͿԹ
Щû취仰ټǲһȥһˡ
ҪϣǧŮǿͬʱҲʮֵ˵ãоŮöҲǶġ
Щӵֻ۵ǲǰƺ㲻ʲô鷳飬ǴԼԸŮˣҲ鷳
̽սɾûٺŮ˽֣Ů˻ǱȽ˽ġ
Ů˵ѾܴˣѾɱ˲٣ǰԼʦӡ˫ֵѾõ޸״̬۷塣
Ů鷳ĻôҲ⣬Ůȥ˯ȥ
Ы
ԶȥıӰЦɵĸȥ
һڻǸųǸѾʧƵļһûκתͷ뷨
ж̬ȣͲм顣
һ֣һҪǰ·ˣôҲٲ˱˸޳ˣ

ط
һԵƺЩСУ籿ܵһвɵüͷ
ǲ˵ĻȫһЦ
һ˵磿
ôܰûһ˹ۿԼļ仹࣬ǲܳģ籲õ
ײͽӴһĵķʽҪԷſòڲһ˽⣬ȶԷǿ
ֻڼҵսʱһЩ²
Ȼ˸㹻ĸǣҲöԷԵĺֲĽ籿ɲʲô˾˵˸
ǲǿһӹɣǽвĽڣĿҲǲģѹͲһ˵ǡ
Ȼط׼ȷ˵ӦһģޱȴޱʵʱЩˣﵽʲôط
ҵʶռ䡣
ǲ¶һĨ΢Цǣ籵ֻǰȥҲûоܾ˼ĴǺܿһǰ
ôЩ֣ȥǹĻƺҲϲϵչ֣Ӳ˼ǣͻȻ໥һ𣬶һЩѷֱ˴ˣ
ʶռ䣿ĬĬĴԼתֻۣƬͳĬˣðŲ˼˵ôܣ
һʵ磬𣿡
ǲһתľξͳǰʶռڣһУΪĶĲɵģ
˵ȷʵ棬Ҳȷʵġ
ǣľŻļ˵ΪҶ⣬ĸ򣬶ȻĸһԲˮ׼
ҵʵͬʱҵҲã־ҲգҲõ
ܶ˵ȻЩ˼ȴܺܺõ
ͱһʱҵ˫ۿռ䣬ռһĹ£ܹ񿴾һĿ͸󷽵һС
ʶռڣҵʶҵĲȴҲ͸УȫһٿҵĲ
ҿһ飬ǵ磡
˵ǲһ֣ʱһ޴Ĺӵ¸ֳȵͣǲ籵ǰ
ǡӻЩ£ʶʵ
ѾǲĻˣʵж֪͸ȷʵǲ۾ȴǲĲ
ת۵£Ŀνġ硯ʵʲôҲ԰ٷ֮ٵȷϣǰ˾ǲ
òԲ仯תʱòǱѡתˡ
Ǹܷıģ˭˭ģ
תۿĿһ˵꣬ʶռڣ涼ԣڸûлǲ˼˵֮ǰЩЦ
ֻû뵽ǲķӦƺ΢Щ󰡡
ķӦû˿Ĳˣ෴ΪôЩġ
ڣȴоЩ㵵ģΪǰͺһ
͸ĿзǳӰЩӰĻ棬Щһ𣬾ÿһ˵һ
类ע⵽һ£Ǿǰ໥֯ľ֮УȻһ걻С
ˣǴͲľһʽ
򣬾ǵʧģ޺ͰޣԼǵתһļ䡣ǲƽĿ˵ЩУתǧ꣬ҲҪлǣҲڵĳɾ͡
ǲ˼顭΢΢̾˿飬ҿѾˡ֮ǰңһΪڿʣڿ
ΪʲôҪƭأ㰡
ǲЦҡҡͷĿ⿴ǿžʵڼнǧתҲܳܵסϾҵҡ
ǸͲľһʽЩ鷳ˣһҲֻǷӡѡ
ԣӡ̧ͷǰǿžɵ΢΢üͷû𣿡
Ҳ֪֪һ¡
˵ǲ΢΢̧֣ǰɫ¼ϵШ
ץǲ֣ʶռڣǶҲܸ֪Ĵġ
Ȼƺ뵽ʲôȻûü˦ͱǲץˡ
ڵΣˡǲЦ˵ҾãЩ飬ҲôһЩˡ
Ǹôꡭ



߰ʮ 
ҹɰľ޴£Ыվ
İڣԼɢѪζ費ɵüͷǸ֮һӰĳ
ֻɨһۣϾѾϳһﵽ˭ˡ
һɰ̣һݣɰһʵȨӳ
һȻЫ£
費ɵþ÷ǳ˼Ыһɰ廹ЩӪİȻ뿪Ѿôˣ뿪ǰ׼ĺֶɳ
Ыˣ·Ϊϣɡ
ߵЫǰԼ˺ԼһѪǳİ˵Ͽ˵
ţȥɣ֮ȥ֮ҡЫĮĵ˵ͷֱӳŴȥ
ɰΪ˷ԻɽĴӣøָķ£ΪǵĽ粼ĺ⣬ŻѡʵԵĲ
ʵԵĲﻹһЩ벻ĹܣǾǵķˮ׼ǿһ̶ϣֿһʱβ޵Ľ
ֻβ޵ǲĵˣԼڲһλʱͲôˡ
һ·޴Ĺ£ЫͿһŤŤĵһأǵ״ǳ˼
˻󣬶ǵıҲԵЩ㵣Ȼû뵽Ǳ֣εĶӳ
ȻӦǺð¡ͷѹûЩߣ֪棬ǲǻˣǵøһЩأ
ˡЫҲûпһۣƽĿ˵УҲ㶯ã㣬׼ˣ
ȻЩ鷳Ͼĵȥץһν̯̯֣ӦҲʲô⣬ǳ˵⣬׼ˣ
ߣҰ²ҪġЫĮ˵飬ʣµĽҾˡ
˵䣬Ѿ׿Խ˾޴Ĺ£ǰһ޴ɽȣɽг֮ĽɣԲΡ
ܷ֮ɳʴǵĽﲻòѡķʽ޶ȵıǵĽ
˽﷽طž޴Ĳ𣬷֮װҲͬˣǲͷϺϵɴһǳص㡣
аɡȻһЦϣʱʲô⣬ȻĻҿܲȥʲôһβϾҵСǺҪİ
Ы˴ĻûκεıʾǿҲҪʱþ蹤ҪҪֵľ衣
˶ǲǸһչֳʵ󣬾ӵֻ۵
Ҳ֪ô£ǸһĴ˵ԽԽˣʲô͵սɢľҶϡ
ΪЩ𵴣ľҶڵ¹ڵд˸ɾһʹʲô˸˹
ⲻǳ߰
һԸô˵
УҪĴ۸ģǲôôɼ򵥵ģأ
ҥԣֶǺ޸ݵģ˵Ǹûйӵġ
֪ĴԵôģ廹ˡ
ǲǿƻЫɣѹͲţǶǲ߱һԿһ̴ʵ
ǱһӲ׽ԷûʲôϾ˵սûа취һ̴壬仹̴ȣ
СģҲԲʲôֵ顣
ˣҳˡͷĿ⿴˷Ӱ¥ϷǸطȷ
ȷЫĮĵ˵ͷҲȥ׼ˣΪǳ׼
˵仰ЫתͳɰڲȥȻ뿪ʮ굫Ǵӿûʲôı䣬һһϤ
ƽĿıӰ建ĳ뵽˵£Ҳÿʼˡ
ϿɲԭЫ͵ϴȻȻҲѡʲô̫ڷս
ѡǵĿһǶɰ㹻֪һǴǳǿҪɹĳ룬ʧܺĿܱץ⡣
ȻһҪأǾǲǽ񾮽̫ѾڶǰһβĲɹҪ
ҪǣҪȥԴһźţǾҪˣ
ľҶγͬ˹ϵĴӣζʲôҲٵĽ׼׼δһС
ϷҪʼ˰

ڶһ磬ǲù˳
ǰľҶɵ¶Щ׷Ŀ⡣
뿪ǰľҶѾ׵ıˣһжѾõȷʵЩп
ӰĻ֪ľҶʵ뿪СھѾˣٶȿҲֻһЩħңгɡ
Ȼһг磬չֳٶȵҲʲôֵþȵ顣
ǳĽǲ˸OO@@ǵЦݱĲá
籴Լļռ䣬ҪչһЩԼûб˭˭˭֮⡪ʵҲ֪籵תۿжһ㡣
ϣǣŮһ£ǾԼֽ׶Ѿǰ˴ͲľһʽԼɵš
ǸШȻ㲻ϳ׵ĽϾͲľһʽĸҲǿЦģǸ׵׵ķӿͼ棬ԼΪΨһ񰡣
ɵʵЩĿţʱҲʵ㹻ĳãľʶͲô׿Աġ
Ҳǲã˵͵ϮĻҹʮ㣬ȻĻǲûǸһص⡣
綼ˣܷչǲʱʲôأ
΢΢ҡҡͷǲ˼Щ飬ֻ֪ڵĴͲľһʽʶʱǷʲôˡ
ķӡܲףԼȻɵķӡͲľһʽʶҲûô׵İѡ
οԼвٵĺԮȫͨϵѧϰǿԼⷽ׵׵ĽͲľһʽʶԼʶռڣԶҲ
Ǹ쵰ʱ籵Ȼ˹Ƿ𣿡
̫ˡǲν̯̯֣ţͬҵ뷨ԡ
ʶռڣǲһֱȽرķʽ顭ңɣһûоܾ˼
ֲĹϵҲȷʵоЩף˸ѹȷʵЩˡ
Ҳûг׵ͬɻ£һֱһǳԼ˼ˣϱȻԼĿ
ʵҲˣǲҲûʲôþܾ뷨ΪǻиҪģҪúԵĵˡ
˭ԴͲľЩһΪˣһƥеĸо
ǲǲᣬҲоǳĿ£ֻİЩ˸ɾˣǲϵİġ
ǲһ㣬ͬ籵뷨ͬˣ֮ĹϵҲҪúõĴһˡ
ô飬ȻȻҲͱѵѡ
ڵõһ϶ĻشǲɾͲ˷ôˣ˴ʶռ֮ǲɾûκҪŹ籵˼ˡ
֮ǰǵĹϵǲʶ棬˵ЩŮѹϵ˵ЩڡȻĻ˵˵Ҳôö
ͲһˣȻûȥ飬Ҳ˳ˡ
籿Ǳǲڲˣ㹻ǿҲ
˵Щ߰Ķ籸ûĻεҡҡͷǵģǸӣǲ̫û֪컹лҪ𣿡
ҵӰЩˡǲ̯̯֣ЦЦˣǵʿûôҪ֪ʱǲԲȣһûµ𣿡
˭ȡ΢΢ҡҡͷҪȥҼ𣿡
šǲ˵ͷǣס籵˵ôˣʵӦһʱǶкܶûдãڣҾӦöˡ
ȥ籵ļңĿѾԶˣʵһһֱڵĵֻ֮ǰһֱûȥݷãȥú̸¡
һΣɾͲһ˰
ţ
ʱһֻӥдһ˻ǲ籲ɵͬʱ̧ͷ
ǿֻӥȵ˻Ӱ¥ϣǾ֪³ˡ

ǲ˻Ӱ칫ҵʱ򣬴ʱѾ˴Աˡ
ͽ񾮽̫Ѿˣ¹áǲҲҺλã֮ⲻѾ롣
ȫóһεȽأľҶķӦٶȡ
ǲ°ͣ˼ʲôľҶôأ
˼ȥȻ뵽ӰģǰôǸصļһһ鱨Ҳ˼·ˡ
˵Ҳ˼֯иصļһﲻͣĸ鱨ЩƵĲУΪͲȱ鱨
ʱĴ̽ǻҲĿǻѾʧȥȨ֯еλԵЩεĳϡ
֯ڵĵλȷʵǳΣ֮ǰ֯죬˵һľߣһһǳԳΪļһ
ڣһϵеʧܺǲּܿգһͺ΢ˡ
죬ȴٵÿָӲˣ˱ҪĹ֮⣬Ҳֻʣһ֯졯ˡ
һҪжȻ¶棬ûж֪ڸʲô
֪һЩϾھǸһһֱڶһǾ㶢ҲֻƵķ֣һʧȥһҰһ㣬Ҳκ顣
ȥ˽Щ߰Ķ֯ڲҲû˼һﻹЩˣҲЩʵģҲ̫֡
һ·˼ͿҲһġ
ǣǲǴЩ벻ףһﱻǲôңֵýֻ۲񻰣ǱǲƵġ
ȫ˵һ޵ˣѾİػŲ⣬Ҳֻǲˡ
ԣΪʲôһȥǲ鱨
ѲǴǲȷأԼǻȨ
˵ԼǲһףǸֻǲ壬ǲǸף
һ֣ǲʹ벻׵ģοҲȷǳŰ
ǲһ߽Һ󣬲̶΢΢һֱЩ
ˮҲǲ΢΢˵ͷֱӿ˵յ鱨֯ɰˣǵرҰޣ֯ĸץˣִУһǴ衣
ʲôϢڳǷ˾
֯ĴľҶǻЩһɶһȺͽϮٵĴҲɹٵš
ľҶһһĺľҶսҲһ
ľҶǱЩһϮΣ
һΣβͷ˳ƻڶΣɰһϮľҶҵӰ
Щ֯Ȼ֮Ǻǲսؼһһģ֯ľҶɵ˺ҲǾ޴ģľҶû˭κεĺøа
ͬģǶɰҲûκεĺøС
ϾǰһϮĿսܲҸ˾޴Ĵ̨ۣķӰľҶ̬Ҳǳƹϵǿ˸Ľ
ᣬûа취ô챻Ĩ
ϣЩľҶǾڴ㵵ĵطͲɰ屻ϮʲôҰޱץЩϡ
Ⱥʹ㵵ģǴһͬ֯ȺһȻʱһðͷˣ
ɰϮ
ô˰ɣǸûжĹϵ
֪𣿡ʱ񾮽̫һȻͷǲǸһϮɰӦø߹ɡ
ţ֪¡ǲ˵ͷͬʱĿҲ˲ˮţңˮŶӳҲ֪£˲֪һ⣬鱨
ȻˣǸźŰ񾮽̫˵ͷֻƬɫ΢΢ˡ
ǲְĿ⿴籵ϣͷ˹ȥϸᡣ
𣿡ǲûü˵籾һĿˣʲôأһ
ǡ񾮽̫İԴ˻ȥĿⲻͣϻתͣǲϣ㡭ˣ
ţˡǲ˵ͷĻʱҲܵע⵽ˡ
񾮽̫һĶʵ̫ˣѯһ仰ʱҲûк֮ǰһԼѹͣҲܵȫˡ
ͷƫ˹ǲҲ¶˴㵵ı飬¹úɽкһҲסˡ
ģر˽Щ㲻ף˲һֱľҶʲôˣ
㡭ʲôʱģ񾮽̫һû뵽ԼĲ²Ȼģ
ǲε̾˿ҴǵģһȻһԹӣⶼųˣ
ȷʵоЩΣû뵽ԼعϢûݳȥķʽ¶ˡ
һֱһȻȻҲմȾŮ˵ζ
񾮽̫һֲȮڣһģôⶼųˣ
Լϵζ̫ˣ
İ

һε̻鿪ú˳ѵʱҲ㳤
ʵһεĻûа̫ʵݣǼ򵥵ĽɰܵһУ֯ʹ³ָ򵥵˵һ飬ͺֱӵɢˡ
ǲˣ²ˮȻҲˣϾŪĶҲС
ûڼ飬ٶȽɢ󣬾ͰصԱȫˡ
ˣ뿪󣬲ˮŲſڣֻһ͸оԼ˵һϻ
ţˡǲҲûô࣬΢΢¶һĨЦݣ˸ɵһУһˡ
Ҳ˵һԵĿȻڣɫЩ죺ڣǰһսľȫȡˣ
ţǰɡǲ˵ͷȡЩ͸Щ֮⣬ҲŲҲǸܵһ㣬Ҳȥ򡣡
طڲˮǶԣҲ㲻һܣϾǲȥѾһˡ
һʼǶһһܵȥЩɻ󣬵ǾĿǰѡûʲô⡣
ֱʥ裬̽綼ܸܵϢĲһ̽磬֪ĺʲô
ǰλ˼֮񡯺һͲľսĺĿĴ˸û취ǵĴŰ
ţ
ʱˮϺȻӳ˺ɫĲһͷð˳
ԴȥϸĴǲһɫЩ㵣ͬʱЩ׷䣬ӵıֻۺϳһ⡣
ǡͷӣ
ͷӣ
ˮ仰ԼͬһΰĿ⿴ǲβеүǻٶЩˡ
Ͼβʱʵ̫ˣĺܶźͲˮŵĹϵԽԽãҲʼĽ˳ˮҲһЩ鱨Ƚ׽ˡ
ڳȻȽ׽ˣͷƺȻ֪ǿ˰
ҲǰǲԴɵҡҡͷǰǸҲٵİ
ϢҷǳġβЩɻ˵ǻ˵һȻסˣǰ㡭
Ϊ˰ɣǲüͷЩм˵һûдﵽĵ£οʵѾﵽֵزĴأ
ĵ״̬˵˼ھҲ뵽زʹֻ۶ʱֵⷢһ״̬
״̬˵˾һȫȫͬھʽĲȡʽͨĶѹեϸֻȻĲ
ּ״̬ȫβ޺Ĳ໥ںϣԴΪԭµĲĲ£ʱԵĸҲ޴
Ĳβ޵ĲɲһںϽмѹեǶ˻Ƕβޣڿķʽ
Ĳһ˵ϣҲɱߵ
״̬ģʽϿԶ϶һʹþˣûжٻء
㡭βĿøӵĲ˼ˣô֪ģʽ
Ϊҵ۾Կܶණǲƽҡҡͷ˵⣬ҾƾǺЩ

ˮЩεͷ;β˵˼󣬾βǲ۵ԴһǲһۣЩʧˡ
һĻˮŲ˿¶ЩЦݣЩȷʵЩңԶҾǻ̸۵ǰɡ
ɰ𣿡ǲ˼Ƭ̣ץܵľҶԮǻԽԽȥˡ
˵񾮽̫̯̯֣ν˵ʵͲȥأ̬ȵı֣ʵЩⰡ



߰ʮ ֮ʼ
ȷʵɰڱֳ̬ȣʵһѰζĸо
ָоͺ˵ǸûйԼҵҵľҶͲûֱ˵Ǹȥȣ
һӵҪԲԶֱǵͬڡ塯һĴڣӵ̴ŻᱻΪǡ̴塯
ɰǰ̸УǸ˼Ĵ۽Ұ޸˻ȥչֳ̬ȾЩĪˡ
ϸȥ˼һµĻǲƺҲܲµõһЩɰڵ
һ㣬ľҶɰƤǵ̫ˣ
ɰ屾ľˮƽͺ⣬ϸںڵأŵɰһϡˡľľҶϮ
ϮʧܺҲǿ֪ģɰ弸һҹ֮ʧȥеĲƸβʹľҶʹɰأ
ʹľҶҲӵʹɰ
ľҶôҲûбֳԼԣһжɰȥľҶ鷳ܵջ󣬵ǽǲκεı仯ġ
תͷɰҪΪɰΪ򵥣ˣɰ÷ǳĸɴ࣬Ϊûа취
ȺľҶ̸нɰĺһЩλȨصɰ߲֧£һõ˴ӵȨı仯νܵˣ
־ϵ̨ɰĺܶҲʼľҶ£һЩ̾ɰĵĴ壬ܵ˲СӰ졣
³ɺ޼һЩǵľϣͱǶҰ޳ºֳ̬ȡ
ʱǲڻɣǲ־ѧľҶĸĸʵڽ̫ˣŵ³Ķ
Ǹһĸĸʼնͼ֮ΪԼĽ̫쵼´ڳִķͬʱҲ᳢Եļ˸棬ٲ÷Եռ
´ӿʼԼĸĸﵽڣٶѾ˰ʱˡ
־Ů뷨ûֶȻôʱͰѴڸӡ
ټȥǲģ᲻Ů˵ϸġ塯ˡ
ȡӦ˵û㹻ԴȥȣƲ־һֺζ̬鱨͵ľҶǲǿΪЩͷأ
ǿɾ˼ˡǲ°ͣһ䡣
ţ˵ʲô񾮽̫תͷȥЩֵʵ
ûʲô⡣ǲʼ磬Ŀ⿴˲ˮţˮŶӳ뷨ʲô
ҾãЩŹ֣ҲЩϵǰɰ״ˮ°ͣӦüǵã֮ǰǿ鱨оһαɰڲںܲŽᡭ
ˮһ˵ڳ˻ʲô˼ˡ
ҶǴˣǷ鱨ɲǲڳĴ󲿷˶ῴһЩص鱨ɰڲʲôǲܲ
˲ˮһڣ˼ѾǳˣɰڲǲŽ𣬶ԷӰΪһֿǺ׽ľҶġ
Ȼˣôһֺúõķչһ£ǸӵĿ£ľҶѵһܺõ
ֳ̬Ѿ˵ʱһ»ǺЧģڻľҶһûйȴȻͬˡ
̽ĻУľҶ£Ĵӣ̴˿ĸˣɰҲһֱľҶ뷨ǰûʲôᣬԼڶĿ⣬һֱڱС
ôڣҲһǰĺûᣬĻǿ治
Ҳûʲôü˵ġǲɨһۣ΢΢ЦЦôÿ׼֣ɶȥ֧Ԯˡ
ȷʵ̫Ҳ֪ʲôˮŵ˵ͷʲôʲôȥ£ȽϺһЩ
Ȼͬ£ǲԱҲҪһЩ
ôڲΪǲԱעĿòɰǱ߸оԼˣƽȷʵЩͷۡ
ԭ֮УֳĴǵ䷶ˡ
ǲ˿Сӵĵ߰ǰԮͬʱ˿СӸӦ֧Ԯ
߰ľҶҲǱȽˣϾӳǿԱ滹һǿɲ֪һ磬Ӳ֪ʲô
ֻ֪ǲȥˣһЩ̺̣ҲֻôһЩ¡صҲԲˡ
Ǵ֪ɰǱ߲ǲԼȥԮ˵Ǽߣ
ϿͷɰɲСȫԿľҶһӳ̶Ȳ͡
˵ɵľͰҪƽԸˡ
ôһЩ鷳ˣСӿɲǸĸû취˵Ĺ¶߰ĴҲԭҪôء
һǱԭеĵλҪ˲֪ٱڿǰĲһֱû뿪
ǲ߰ȥǲǻԵù¡أ
ȻҲǲڿǣ˿ѹûҪѡԮ飬ǸĻƫСȥ֧Ԯ
ȻڲˮŻºҲʼƼСˣѡСӻ㹻飬ʵҲԵõϿɵĶ顣
ؼһ㣬Щ鶼ʲôر˹עֻľҶܿܿһԱģͨʵĶ֮һ
ֻЩ鶼һͨǾȻʵǿǲȻôˡ
ϾǶɰ̬Ⱥһ㣬¹õṩĶѡֳɰĴڣǲãǲһЩ׽ǵȥȽϺá
δǣ·ӰҰһҰȴ־ϵĵܵܣҺ˵δҰǲǻǻҵλȥ
ҪͶʣͱҪúһЩǲǺܿҰ޵ġ
Ҿãÿĵ߰ȥɡڴ۲ݵʱǲȻˡ
ţǲĻ˲ɵһ£ǲüͷЩʵ߰ȥǲЩ
ɰ״ܲãڵķӰǣ˭Ҳ֪δΣҲҪ档
ǲƽ˵ֶ̧ǲʾһ£Ȼżڡ
Ȼҳϣ߰ĹЩߣˣгʵʿǵߵȼҲڻԽܵķΧ̶֮ڡ
֮⣬ˮŶӳĶӣǾβ
ҰĴӰ֮ӣһβҲǳƥ䣬˵ǰƺһЩȽ˼Ľ̡
ǹȥҾõѡ񡣡
ǲѻ˵֮ڳ˶Щü
ǲ˵ȷʵȷϸ˵ǲ߰ȥʵЩӦˣ߰ԱɶľҶֵӵ˰
ǲ㶼üͷǶû˵Ȼ˼Ŀԡ
ȻҲڵȴˮſڣϾɲֻ˵ĺӣŻӰĶء
ȥȷʵһȽϺõѡ񡣡ð죬ˮſˣ룬ǴǺʹЩһһЩײɣ
ûǲ˵ͷҵӰҵϢУͬǵ飬ڸĶһźţǰܺͽӴһ£ûʲôá
֯ʵѾȫԱڹһƳʵֻ̽øûмˡ
˿֯һȺаļһǲһЩ֯˺ڹϸ̴һЩ̽綼Ѿ˹ʶ
ǾǶԿ֯δȻᷢһ£ڵ׻ʲôʱû֪¾Ǽȶʵ
ǲУøľ飬˵ǺбҪġ
ڰȫ
һҲ뵣ģľҶˣԲʲô⡣
ЫǸһȻܻЩ鷳Ͼһﻹ治ԼˣҲ㲻ʲô̫鷳ֻҪʹӵĿúÿţôȻܻʲô⡣
ͿˣҪǻһܵļһﱣסˡгôǼԲԼôˣ
ǴǶȿǵĻƺҲǿԵġ¹˵ͷпžԲʲô⣬͵߰ƺЩ˰ɣ
һЭ񡣡񾮽̫һνĿ˵ҼǵòһȮڣ껹һû⡣
ǿһ֧Ԯࡣ˼Ƭ̺ܿͿ˵ǸͿԣǵǿҰӹɣǻһܺõѡ񡣡
ǲĴͷЩ˶ѾһľҶ۽ʵĻᣬҲûʲô̫õľܾ뷨
Ⱥˣûһﵽ̵ģȻ̣ҲһԿ͵޶ȣ´˻һľҶķӦЩ󣬵ҲûнܵĿԡ
ˣˡˮŵ˵ͷôһξõ߰ˡ
ˣӰˡһ˫۵˵ͷû뵽Լϡ
֮⣬֪ͨڰ˰࣬ǵȵ߰ڸжˮż˵֮⣬ðϣ;һЭɡ
һжͰдˡ
ǣӰˣ

ڶһ磬鲻Ըľʹһеĵ̤߰ľҶĴš
ȥʲôҰ֮ûжٵȤûȤҲԲܾ񣬺ôһϸߣΪľҶĸ߲ҲҰ޵ļֵ
ôܳľҶҲˣֻľ̫ãϾǿһȾƺȵ˰ҹ
ǲصľҶһ֪굽ľҶ߲ǣ˵һ顣
ǼǼ˾ȵϴһúþһۣôҲ˽һ£ʱǲôȹġ
ֻûϵǣǵõһӾϢ
ĵһʱ䣬ǲҵ㣬ҷǳȷıʾԼҪݷһ壬̸籶ˡ
ǲ˵̫ˣõºǲˮŶҪЩ㵡
ȷǲ뷨ǸǱֵΪĸˣھΪ籸˻ΪǲˣͲö֪ˡ
ǲһΰݷһҲûʲôѶȣ㻹籵ĸ׶ûΪǵ˼ֻ˲Сʱͻȷܶˡ
ǵĶʽڽʮ·ݵĳһ죬ǵ˵оǣһǳļʺϾٰ顣
ֻҲ֪ǣǲںԲþٰˣʱû̫⣬ֱӾٰˣ
ȻҲֻѣϾͲľһʽⶼûг׵Ľ֪֮ʲôء
ȷЩǲһȻܵľҶõľƹúþһۡһ壬˶ȥˡ
һξۻѾƹݵϰ壬Լھƹ˶һľҶĵȫ˭ᱻŵ
ľҶĸ߲ڱһֱͦõģЩҲãƽҲñǸŵˣҲû̫ķӦǲһֵ˰졣
˻ãǲʹ㣬ºȶһҹϢҲһûʲô⡣
ˮҪ񣬼򵥵ϢһҲԼӦڶҪĹ
ǲӵɣΪ峤Ҫ飬ϢһҲʲô˵顣
Ƕڿ˵Щͷˣȶ˻ûʲôʱϢڶҪȥɰ壬ЩڣԼô
ʦһɣڿİ԰ûڵʱǼеִ˹ôҰ
ˣʦҲ۵ģҪôżüͷ˵ڵٶҲļҲûʲôá
С˾ڣȻܵȥѰʲô
Ҿ赨ӣҲȥջһһʼնľҶ̵Ҳ˿ĸ绹ĸס
ڵʵԳԽԭв֪ٱȻ̵ܽĶ٣Ǵʼղǲһˡ
ڶǲһǳû̫ѵϡ
˽ǲһĻĳԱԼĵǧһ壬˶Դ˽Ĳࡣ
ڵõ˼õԴԼѵĸҲͻͽ
ǰͱŷǿ޲±ǲݺݽȡһΣʱҲָ˲٣Ѿڲ֪ں˲١
ĸ˻ûпͲ֮⣬Ѿһǲһˣºͼս·磬ֵĸǿ
ֻҪͲôȫ˵һɳ죡
˵Ҳ࣬ýʵԽͬڲ֪ˡ
ϲˮź;βĹϵ;βĹϵҲ˵ǷǳģĶѾԼ򵥵ʹþβ
ĿҲʼû£ģʽѧϰҲѾɣʱ˿̵ѾЩԭлûеõҵǸ״̬ˣ
ҲûźСӶڷʼЩУҲûѧˮҲϷѧϰ뷨ˡ
ǰˡĳҲˣҪżǵٶѾˣ̫ҲãǼܵȴû㹻;ӦսôһԮʲôأ
⡭Ļ˶һ£Ҳֻεĵ˵ͷˡ
ҲɵҲֽ˹ȥ˼ǵ״̬ôǾϵҲûκεô
΢΢̾˿Ҳٶ˵ʲôˡ
һĻſ˵ͷȻ֪ڿȥˣϾԼĸ׿Ҳͬڼҡ
ʵ֪ˡһҲֻ֪ͬʵ̫ż˶ѡ
ҡҡͷû취Ϊʲô˻ҰǸһôִͺøУǰǲս
Ҳȥ⣬Щڴ֯ս
ʱ䣬籶εĽ̵ɴûзɹǵʵҲõ˳Ľǳǽķǳš
ΪİķǳΪҶŮԣ籶Щƫ
ڳİۺͲﵽһı׼Ҳʼ̵һЩӿµǾջ
籰ջһЩԼ򵥵ʽڼ򵥳ѧϰҲôףֱҲֻѧһʽѡ
ʽֻѧôһ㣬Ҳǲɹģ

˺üĹ򣬵߰ϵɰ塣
ȻڽɰʱԸо˴Щ˶Ǳ⣬Щǳ˶⣬ǿҲûЩ
Ǹûע⣬ͳȫ⣬ǸЩһ
ڿ˵жΣ
ѲǻϮԼ
ȻǾˣҲڷ赽̶ȣɲɰɰ׵ƽԨ
ؼǣϮԼҲܸɵԼһ·Ͽûٲ÷ӡء
ɰӴǵһ·ҽƴ¥־Ϻ༸λ̶ڣͬʱҲơ
Ǳɰ׷߷ֵģʱɳĮУˣ߿ȫһء
ӣǵ̫ſɵ״̬һ·Į߼еȺν̯̯˵ǵ׷Ӳֻɣ
ڲʱ򡣡
־εҡҡͷҲ֪ɰôֹۡ
ŵڲϵĿɣΪΪ˷Ӱ˱øͬʱֱűӢˬ¶ЩΡ
˾綾ܼ֣һִδĶҩǧ˶޲ߡľҶ֯ĶԿ̽ʱõģ֪ǶԴʲô𣿡
־չֳ̬ȣɵð˵ͷͱ΢һŮֻǿԵġ
ǱںãЩǲԭģ鱨ǿ͸¶Ҳֻ΢޶ȵ͸¶ͱһε
֪һЩҲࡣ˫ֻأƽ˵˵һǿҪԵļһɰôЩϵء
ǾĿǰԣֻǺľҶϵһɣ仰̲סˣֻ˵һע⵽־ϿĿ⡣
ѡ˱죬Ӱ־ϣʱ첻ʲôý
һǳ׵ӮߣǲΥӰ飬ȷʵ̫˿̬ȣҲڼ˵
״ʼ磬ֻ˵Щʲôʱ߻λƵ˽
һһŮȥƺЩϵĹˣֻǵĲȽȥʱҪӡ
ǵһʱϳ˵ľݣϼһһǧһĵܵܡ
ǧɰĵλߣǱΪĿʦ
ڵ̽սʱڣɰɹѹأڵʱһȱƽӰ
꣬ɰӵо޴Ӱ߲㶼ǳ£ܹĶݡ
㡭
ǧſģһ£Ȼŭ˲˿κε̬
ľҶȻҳɰ壬ɣ
һĪķӦٶȿţǧֵ˲䣬̵ѾʣûʹдҲԤеǧĹǶȡ
ĽҲ㲻ܺ˻ҵļһȣҲܺͳһӽ˽̵
츳ͲĿռϾĥڵ״̬ǿµģ
˵˼ǲӦòҪ⶯أ
˶ֻһӰǽտİŵ绡ҫĲѾҫӰǧ󣬶̵ǧĲϣ
ֻһ˲䣬ǧûκγֵˡ



߰ʮ Ԯ
ղֻǿЦ⣬⣡
ǧɫЩεĶſ˹Цţͺ˷һЩͿӡ
һ۵ӣҲ֪ȥǰ̫ˡ
ȻԼϳԼĸף֪ǲǹء
ǲǹģҲȥЩ顣
ǰĶӣȻȻ֪Լĸ׺ǧ̫ŵĶԹж
սʱڣǧĶӺͶϱȫԼ׵һ޷ʵ
ҲΪȥǧǸʲôվĺܼᶨģǧĶӺͶϱΪʲôΪս
ս˭
ɰԼ
ĿӰԳնȻһѵëȷʵûȥսһǼ̳ľҶǰӰһ硣
㲻ս⣬Ϳӵ⣬ҲԼĸʲô
ս飬Ҳˡ
ľҶ˶ˣ
ѵǲ˭ҵĺӣ˭ҵĸĸˣ
ɰǸľҶΪʲôҪǵǸˣοǶսܹأ
ǧûкԼµ뷨Ҳܹϵı첻̸ۡ
ôЩпʱÿ죬գۼ䵱Ǹһͷ׷ɰɱļһѾױһѿݹǡ
ĺѾ׵ĳˣҲʵ
ڿԼҲѾӣѲ֮ˡ

ǧЩڵĻʱڲϵĿͻȻһ·żʹࡣ
˼һĻЩҲûκεİ취׼ȷ˵ЩľҶɰСӣҲûκεİ취
ϾСӣûһóҽģ»һЩҲһЩ򵥵ܾԼ
ڵһۿȥףԲܴ顣
ȥǿȻˣʵʵĿء
Ǿɡ
ǧعֱߵ˿ɵǰʼ飬ֻһ߼黹һ߿ʵ
˵ľҶ֯ĶԿ̽ģһϮ߻дһڣ֪Ƕʲô鱨𣿡
鱨ȷʵһЩһҲȷʵóƽĵ˵ͷϾ໥ЭҲǵͬˣľҶɲͱԼͬһ顣
ڳɰ仰ʱɫЩѿ
仰ָɣƫƫǱ˻죬Ͼǰ鶼ĿǸûʲôء
𣿡
ǧ仰Ҳɵüͷνʼ磬ͬʱĲҲ뵽˿ɵڡ
ɣҵ˵֯ͦľҶˣ˵ľҶˡǸǲǸ裬ľҶľӢ߿˴۽簡
𣿡
¶۾һ̱һҲЩƺЦһ㡣
˵̣ʵһϮǵ˵УһɰĪϵ˵㶼Īϵء
ں˵˵ʲôһԵЩܲˣֱӿںǳ˵ҲעЩľҶľҶġ
˵Ȼһ£ĻҲжϵˡ
֮ǰӣЦĿʵǰʲôΪʲô˵ȥأ̡
ľʿɶֹɡǧɫҲЩˣҲԵЩ
ľҶĲյ鱨ģǿԼһȥ׷Щ˵ģǧ治ÿ飬ʱǿЦ
˼˵һҪ׷ĵˣ»ɰĪϵ
ǧĬļſɵ壬ԽǼԽǷһЩɫѿжˣЩһַǳ΢񾭶
̽óҩ߲࣬ǧеٮٮߣ֮⡭
˵һ£ľҶԸ˵鱨𣬿ǧãЩ̾ϢʵͱһΣӦиĸмֵϢɣ
ʵϣȷʵУҲʲôɣʧ¶۾ҲԵЩζֿ̯̯ڷʵ
ţһЩǧ˿תͷһԵҽߣЩص˵ƻ񾭵Ķأһ뼡֯ƻϸͣҲǡǰҳõ͡
⣡ɰҽû뵽Ȼõһۡ
ǵĲ˵ҽеģǿٷĶأǰо棬ȥǧûʲôϻһݾύҽߺתͷ˿
ЩϣҲЩţðصĿѯʵ
𣿡
˵ӣЫĻôҿԺܿ϶ĸ㡭
û

Ы˵ɰĴߣһɰɫԼɰ⽾ĳƺɰ֮Ы
κΣһʮǰʧˣû֪ˣ뿪˴ӡ
ǧ֪Լӵ׷ʲôΪʲôԭ򱻰ɱˣ
ǣһԸԵ飬ѡдˣ
ûд𰸣ʮĵȴһֱûһȷĴ𰸣ֱŵõһ𰸣һ־ͬʯˣ̲סսȭͷ
Ыһջѡ˱Ѱ
õǧȻסˣɰЩôȥȻҰ޵ǿҡ
ԼǰľҶɰݺݵġѪɰڲǸû㹻ǲȥ
ǧԼѡҪԳ
־Ϻ˴㵲ѣҪ֪ǧڵͿ治СˣȲ˵ʵΣɰĵλǲðա
κǧѾܹ׶ҡġ
ҲԼҪɣǾЫĴڣ
ȥŻҲãȥ׷ʲôҲգҪЫΪʲôѡ񣬿Ŀġ
ȻҪôͱҪǵİšǰǳ֣صĿ˵ҲϣʲôӣľҶ˵ʲôǶȥɡ
ˣһͲҪˡǧ״̬ƺָ˲٣ڶ˵ЦˣҲߣִʱ㶼ûءˣڣȻ鷳Ҫҵ⡣
Ǿͺãôǳɡ˵ͷ˫ֽӡܿһͳǵǰˣһҪˡ
ҵûʲô˳ĳܿ˿ûĳ˵Ӱ˿ֻҪǸһﲻھУˣ˵ϻһʲôأ

֮ĳصɽ֮ڡ
ħһħϣվžŵӰʵ壬ĶӰ
ӡβ飬ǻǵһǶԴ˵ûκεĲӦ
ǲô֪Լʹʲôģ˸κε
ôվľҶϣɰȺһûʲôõĸоҲûκε
ΨһЩԥĵǳһΪ֯Ͳ뷨Ѿױˣ֪ϣһʵ治ԼҪһУ
飬ûз˼һУʱúõܽԼһУǲİߡ
㵵ķ֣ԭĿģʵϸͲ뷨
ռβޣǸԳǲߵļһԼģѡ·ҪôҲԼġ
Լ·һǣ߿ܣѱ˵ĿĵԼĿģһֱڲϵķܶǰУһ档
ӿɱǣڸֻܼͣİձ˵ļȶĿȥͷ·һͷСԼ
ֻۣǱ˵սƷ
ĽȻܽܣڵȷԼǡˡǲǱѡУԿаΪƽ˺
ͲϵͨԼķʽϣǲ˽⵽֯ڵĽȣǲ׼һеĺԸ֯
óƵǣһкûʲôãٵûпǲκεĶĽޱȵơ
һҲͳ鱨Ȼûбעʱ䣬β޵⣬ǲɰϾϮľҶҲЩӦ˰ɣ
ȻĿǰΪֹǾЩʧΪʼնû׷׷
Ҫ֪һϮɰУдһﰡǰһɵǵӰĲЩʲô
õӰɨһڳˣ΢΢̾ϢҲֻĬĬȴԼ취ˡ

û뵽뿪꣬ôһϲ
½ǲһ󷽵ɭУǸǲĵڣһϲĿеı档
ȥһݷòһЩ˽ǲȻһҹڶڿ뿪Ҳص˼УЩ˹ӡ
ǲǲ뿪ľҶ뿪̽µģϾ˶ûдۣǲӰдҲܿó
ʱ䣬ΪӰĹϵûڰ籴ȥǸСùȥ
ùݱǲһĲҵٻȻҪޣǲһƺ֪һЩıԣɴǸùװ޵üݻ
ĿľǸڸõļһʹõġ
ͬĳЩ뷨ûгϨһЩ಻ûȥߵŮ湤ĿҲͲԶˡ
Ϊ˼壬һҲ㹻ĲҪˡ
ϧǣùݻûؽ꣬ǲѾ뿪̽硣
ؽˣ̽ӰȻܴܵǸطȥ
һùӵģǲǲ籵Ĺϵʲô⡣
ǵģϾһദģʽʵ̫ˣѾߵһˣȴᶼһ顣
Ҫ˵ˣҲûκεϢ
ǹżż籵ĸףǺܿϧǣһݡʵеλ治˿ҵˡ
һ£㲻ȶĹϵȻ֮ꡮо𡯣˭ܷİ
û뵽ǣҲ֪ǷʲôǲһȻ϶ûлؼҡ
Ҫ֪꼸ǲֵܳģǼһＸÿ춼׼ʱ°࣬׼ʱϢ
ͻȻǶЩ£֪ùǱȷ֪ʲôʽסһҹֱڶű˷ֺǾ͸оƺҪ仯ˡ
ʵҲˣڶ쳹ҹδǲڻһǸо˼ϢǾѾǲݷһ壬ڽʮ·ݺɶ顣
Ϣӻй龪ϲӣôǲ籿ȥƺûйʲô仯һʮͷӡ
ǲʵѾǰһսҲʶԼӣڵѾߵһʲôزˡ
ǺǺӣһǲκθıġ
ԼĶ㽫еһ¸ȷˣβأ
ȻҲȫģΪҪ˵ǼõϢģûԹһ
ǲҲЩΣʵʵڼҴһ죬úһ߶ڶл֯һֱȥ˵ʵҡ
֮ǰ֯ͺ˵׼һǲоЩ˼Ҳ˼׻ʲô֯ġ
ȻνġʱͲǾϲô򵥡
Ϊ֯׼ģһһѪо棬һݱõĽͷʽںԲİ
ǲȱʲô
ʵѾﵽһǳµĵزҲû㣬Ĳûгںϣ˵ûѪޣ
ȻġģʽӳѪ޵ǲʼնһҰĵˡ
ϣԼ²ǸͲľƾԼҲչֳһӳƺЩԶ
һֱ˼ԼҪо֯о׵һˡ
ֱǳ˿֯׼һʵ̫ˣΪ᲻֪ٵѹҲԸٲٵʱ䰡
ô磿֯Цʵﻹɣ
Ȼ⣬˵ΨһȱľˡǲЦ˵ⲻ˵һͶסˡ
˵̫һЩΪֲںϺ󣬻Ҫںݡ
ֻԵĲںϣǳ׵۳ѪޣڽԵĲںϣҲݵҪ
֪Լ֮ǰǸǷЧ
ϾѳںԵĲͳںϵݿȻһѪгȡԣڽһںϣܻоЩɹʼ͡
ҪǵһԿҲԲĵġ
ôˣ磿֯ǲıЩ죬ɵЩʵļ𣿡
ûУܺáǲعɵЦЦֻһЩ顣ˣлл㣬֯û㣬Ҷ֪ҵҪʲôʱܽ
ܰﵽͺá֯ҡҡͷû磬¾ûڵң¶ԺǱߡ
¶ԺΪľҶһԱһһõĽġǲ̾˿תƻ⣺Ҫ˵Щˣˣ̫ǸһûиǸ᣿
ʱ𣿡
ǵġ
ѾˣҰԭǰջ޸ĵհ棬ǡ
ðɣ͵ռݺˡ

ǲ򵥺֯һº󣬾ͰԼľ׵Ͷ뵽˲ںϵС
׶Σ˵ҪĿ¾ںˡ
ý񾮽̫ύ֯ľ˵һҲȷʵҪµļ⣬񾮽̫Ѿհ汾ˣЩʵĸ廹òġ
֮ǰ񾮽̫ҽΪǲڣӰ̽ϣӰûʹֻ۵
ˣôЩͿԺúýһ¡
޶ȵӳһЩ˵ʵΥȻɵģ˵ǲܱ⹫ġ
ǲǶԣľἴҲֻ֮֮䡣
֯ãǵΪ˷籶׼ģǲһһѾʮˣĸ޷Ĩġ
ǲ׼һеֻƷڽ񾮽̫ĿѾղŶȻеġ
ɹתôͿ׼ˡǲ뵽һʵڣ󽫴ŸգڻǺúôҵĲںϰɡ
Ѫްôڴء

ǲΪԼѪ޶Ŭʱ򣬿ѾĴ½뵽˺֮ľڡ
ͬʱĵڰ˰Ҳӵ˿Ǵݹ鱨ûдֱ֮֮ں֮Ѱ
˵㹻鱨֧źȷʵԱȿǸСӸҲɵѰҵҰ޵λá
ҪĶֻҪ̽β޵Ĳͺˡ
ǰһβֱľҶǰֹϢҲ׼סˣֻҪں֮ɽڸ֪һϢͿ˳ϵץǡ
ʵǵǳȷʵץһ˿һβϢҲʼҲ˳һ˿ϢڲϵѰţĿ֯ڵɽ֮С
İɽ֮ڣħ֮ǰҰ޵Ӱţغ׵ĲͣıħգҰ޵Ҳڷɿš
Ȼһ׾ӵð˳˵˽ӽˣ򣬺ľҶˡ
ľҶˣ
仰Ƥ΢΢һӰ״̬»ܱ˲ʲô
衢֮ļһûκεķӦǶľҶ׷˲ҪûйǲŲ˼ء
ľҶˣ˭ֹˮĬһŵʵܸиɣ
һľҶӵСӣǾﻹһľ롣׾˼һ¿˵һҲ̫˭Ӧһ֪࣬Ҳҿ̫֮ǰһΣͱˡ
㶼ܱ֣ͷЩȻʵԿǼǿأܷĿɲʲô򵥵Ļɫء
ľҶһǶˡʱӰЩӰ֮䣬ĿЩĮɨˣƽ˵ȥ̽һ£Щһ˭ɡ
ֽӡ̬ȥ̽ˣȻҪʹõķʽת֮ˣվȨȫֻ۵ʹϣһʹ˿˵ˡ
תƷϣ۰ǿߡǶеĳƺ
ֻҪ˭ȥһڳ˶Щԥˡ
ЫʹȻòҪϾǻҪ׼ӦǣźСҪַӡɶκͽǶ˿¾ԣôȥԸ
ؼһ㣬ǲȥģϾ˲ǲǲˣ˵˸ͲԼˡ
˼ȥûκλش⣬ͺܸɴĿ˵ޣֹˮȥ̽һ£ǸСӵ˭
𣿡ֹˮüͷ˼Ƭܸɴĵ˵ͷԣһȥˡ
ǿɲСʱҲˣҿǺܺأľҶʲô˹ҿɲء



߰ʮ 
ֹˮߵĹޣǳĵĮĵĮȴű
ľҶɳǣһȻЩ⣬Ҳûио˼顣
ϾץһβбΪһβսһֲ֯ȡץһǶ̽в֯ľҶҲȻ顣
ֹˮľҶһӹɣѾ֯Ǳʱ䶼ѾʮˣʼǵľҶһС
ԼȥЩܹľҶߣȫĽһ鷳һԡ
ŵùСɲô׵ܵȥ
һԣǵǷϸǷڴЫļл֮£ŵǸϵֳ
ûڲ֪Է˭£СӵΨһ뷨ô㡣
ֻҪԼ³ŵסôֹˮŻǹȥȻĻȥҲǰװ׵Ķ
飬һȥͺˣЩʲôҪеɺֶΰЩ˸ҲãŹȥҲգҲǵܵв
ǹ޵ĺȻһ߲ѣһһͻ쳣⡣
ǣڸûа취ȥܾЩ顣
˵һģ֯ڲǶ޸Լġ
ֹˮ֯ȥôȻȥΥ
ΪҪĶùһ
޶żҲġ
ȻҲľҶɵǸǸҪԴԴ˱ֹˮ
һﵥȥǸСӣ
Цˣ޿ɲҿ϶һ᲻һԵĽǸСӸɵ
Ϊѣһ鶼ûУ˼θɵһĹޣȻ֪ǲֹˮһﵽж롣
ò˵ΪǲһĳԱһڿͲдۺʵ̾Ϊֹǹʱ򶼻Щļ¡
ĵһ֪ʲôӣ
ģҲʱȻЩִľҶߣľͺûκˡ
Ȼˣôͽˡſɲ֪˻ôֱӿ˵ôȺһͽˣԵףӾͺˡ
Ȼ֪ԼĻò󣬲ҲԵĸһЩҲľҶЩһôһļʡ
Щ飬Ҳٵʩչת֮˱Űٷ֮ʮĲִ
̫࣬ôľҶЩ˻ǳ鷳̫٣Ҳע⡣
һոպá

ٵĴԼСӳɽȷǰһǾ֧Ԯģһȳɰ
Ҫְδ˵ľҶһӰλء
ˮоβ¼̽綼֪顣
Ȼ⣬˻
ϣˮԼ⣬󷽷ĳԼһҶܶԭЩƫˣƺҲʼ˲ٿϵĸı䡣
Ȼؼ⻹ǱӰĹơ
ǰڰļȻ֪һЩضϢͱ粨ˮԸ⡣
ôΪĹܿ˰ѲˮҲãľҶҲգһħƵĵ顣
ֻ˵˼֮ʵ̽綼ˣٲҶľҶľҶʵԴݳȥ
ʵؼĶ
ֹһθпˣȻҲܺΪʲô˵ʵǿزȴڴ֮ǰûб¶
˼ȥÿ˱Ƚϵ͵ɡ
Ҫ֪ԼʦͬʱҲԼĴޣֵ˰
Ȼ˵˸ȷʵܴ󣬶ҸҲ޿ɱ⡣
û⡮˼֮һʵԼԼĴ磬ͬҲѡġ
ʦʱ׵Ȼ˹еˡ
ˣ񼸺˲ͻعϢΣ
ˣǵĲϢ׽˫ۣüͷ΢΢ܹ죬ͺǲһҴûмӡ
ϣ
ԵЩĬΪҲû˵ľҶȷʵһֽ黯ĶŲ뵽塣
мΪѣҲΪʵΣգͱд˷ӡ֮з棬һ˿ɶûлӴ
ȻԷʹõľԲôһеô£
΢΢̾˿Լȥ˼Щ߰Ķûʲôá
ЩϽ׼սΪԷȻǲ׷Źǵġ
Ȼû뵽ǣԼСǰ̲ļһǰʱ˶סˡ
ǿǸĿ࣬ӾһǸʱоԼȫڲ
ð죬һֽˡ
޴磿

ֺ͹Ļ棬ûķ
޵ݺ⣬һ㼪ǳεҲù޴磬뵽֯ӯ֯ȥ
ȥԵף
ԣ֯ôôýУ
ǼڰôãȻҲһЩ޴ʵݵʲôˣû¡
ڣ޳ԼǰǶͷϻԵ̻ƺ˵˺ܶ⡣
ԻǸ϶Ѿǲֹˮһеһжü¶ۣľֵСġ
ֻܱԼܱԼЩ£
񡭡
޴ʱɫҲǳĹ죬ԼҲû뵽ڵʮֵĸӣӵоǳܡ
ЩԼˣȻֹˮһﵥ֪ᷢʲôأ
ϿɵˣǱΪܵܣͬʱҲǱΪӵˡ
ľҶѰҵ˵ĸĳʲô⣬Լ֪Լʲôӣ
ҲǳƣһֱԸľҶԸľǺͼ
Ȼƺ˸Цջһ𣬲һķʽһθ˵
һ޵ĮĿǰˣϳһĨЦһ߿Ҳһ߿ʼ˼ҪӦһˡ
ЩһľҶģԵЩͬʱҲԵЩҲô𡣡
衭㣿ˣ׿̬Щˬװֵӳһ䡣
ף졣˵ѵܲһĲǳӴ󡣡
ǸʲôﰡһҲ˵Ҳһÿֲɱѱ˼ŭðɣû˵
Щ̾Ϣȷʵ²ŭԷҲȻŹǰ
һ뵽ЩƣѾǵһܵˣмĴǾӵһЩΣյ
ǵĳɳҲһ㲻ΪӴ˸Ը߼ǵ֪ҲԽͬڵѧ
ԣǲȥ𣿡ʱͣһԵֹˮȻˣҲ붯֣ǲ֪ôĻҲЩʲô
ǸľҶߣǿûκγ˵ɡ
һͳһ̵һơ
ôֻǵĸˡʵ룬ЩһϮ̴壬ĿʼշβϣѵǾͲ±𣿡
𣿡ֹˮǰһ˫Ѿдۣ°ɣǻ£
£ֹˮѾһȥҲӦ죬е̵̧ͬһʱĲҲʼӿ
־˻׿һĻӦҲǼģѾںսļƣҸԿʼӳԼЭս
Щһｻң
ֹˮм˲䣬ȻһѾ͵̵˹ĽֹˮͼĿռնϣǵͳҲһ̴˹
ߣ
ֹˮһе̵΢΢һЩƫתһֱӳżɨ˹ȥ
ɨٶȲ죬ҲӦĹ
ֹˮԸ޵ķʽȴֺֿޣֻϺȻðɫĲ˫Ҳһ̱Ͳ״̬
ܺ˲˵ڶ̬һ˫ֺݺݵ޼֮ϣµݲ޼̵Ҳ˿գ
ʲô˼
һѯʵͬʱֽӡ޴ˮݰεض𣬴Ӳͬķֹˮм˹ȥ
ûʲô˼ЩһľҶҵĶ֡
ֹˮ粽ã޵ˮù޽޼˻ȥ
ֹˮҲ⣬ڰѾʼӡص˲ĽӡѾɡ
ȵĻݴԼǰˮͬʱѼǱߵˮһˡ
ܿ죬һսһս־˻׸ûа취֡
ֻĶЩɵˣΪʲô
ǵս
ôڱʦһ

ֹˮ͹޸ûס
ԽԽԴӰǰǴľҶӡ뵽֯ǳŵѹȫ˵Ǿ޴ġ
ֹˮԣȻҲΪ֯񣬵õԲĳɳЩɳͲҪġ
ԸľҶϣľҶһЩëƤֻΪھèֻȥˮм
ԸȥһЩİɱҲԸģȫһȺ񾭲Լ߻һʱ̶ԼʵʵľҶѳļһ
ʱ䣬һֱҪʱԼĸ飬ʱСԼǲǻʲô飬ʱ̵Լ᲻ᱩ¶
ѹֵܹŭ𣬶죬Ļ쵰ȻˣҪڵβŭ
һͻԼˣ
޵ҲòȥȻ֯ڵĴɱֹˮöˣǴʱ˿Ҳû취ˡ
ĵܵܣѧľҶµ֮һ
ֹˮһû˿˼ɵĶǶ֣һѾۡ
尵յ£ĳ̳
ǱǲľҶո鵽˴û˵ĸ󣬹Ѿ̰޷ھܾĸˡ
ֹˮΪĨľҶ޷Ҳ޷ܣҲ׼ܣѹҲûܣ
˶ֵĳ̶ԽԽ󣬼ԭӦñΧļһɵ㶵վһԣһϸԹߡ
־˻ףѾ׿ɵˡ
ڧʲôģǵҲûսǰΪĿֱӴǻǵһμ
ǲò˵һ̫ˣȻľҶڱ˻ͦģЩ˶ľҶĸ߲ﰡ
һľҶųѾǡ˼֮ǲλ˺Ҳŵǰʮǰʮпܣ
һʿˮ̫˰ɣΪʲô
⣬ҾҲûãϾǿɲ֪־ҡҡͷһһǵʶġ
Ǹһǲһģ˵һ¡ͷٿ˵ǸһǲֹˮҲǶǰ
ɵ˺ü峤ɱļһ־׿ڣֱӽһ˵˳һǼ
ǲֹˮֳ黹ͦģΪֹˮʵʧ˸ĿȨ
ȻЩЩСһǿɲ֪ôǻмġ
ֻȺСһм䣬ҲǵΪɲǾΪµķûù޴ʹľҶʧˣ
Ǽǵǲֹˮһǵһʱ޴ʵڹڴ㵣ҲڶֹˮĳַӦûôҰ
һĻĳ֣ʶʲôɲ˴ֻΪɱԼȺ˵Ȩ
˳Ȼһ취ǣŵĳ֡
ȻãҪԼĺܿǹ޴磬ΪԲ˿Ĵ⣬κγ嶯ѡ񶼻Ķ
ڻǴ̣ԲðȫӸĳ嶯ȥЩʲô
ȻһܹؼԭǾ֪ԼҲ򲻹ǣ˵սûκβһŵ
ֹˮ͹ޣʵ϶Ѿͨˣǵͳһ֪ļˡ
ʵǺˣôͿľҶѳΪ̵̴嵣̣˵һС
֪ǣֹˮ͹ȻԽԽңҲԽԽ侲ҰǵĽ֣Ҳʼ˼
֮ǰֹԷʱ򣬶Էڸʲô
ڱżͬʱֹԼĽ
һ뵽ɫ쳣ĹŹ
Ǹʲôһﲻһ׼ı
˶벻ףڵս˶û취ͣѾˣѵҪͣ˵ɣ
֪ǸǲǸɫģֲһĶ
ֹˮֹˮҲѲס˫еͲŷ˹ֻƬ͹޵Ӱסˡ
ЩҪúȷһ£ֹˮͷʺš
ֹ֣һƺЩɡ
֮ǰıֵûϸȥ˼Ҳûϸȥ
ڣһ෽ʽ̹ˣպᣬֹˮԲĵġ

Ѿˣ裬Ыûɡ
ں֮һصɽڣ׾ȻӵðͷЦ˵ѾоԶĲ
ͦ𡣡ͷһأҼǵֹˮйȥİɣ
㻹ֱء׾ν̯̯֣һֱദĶܲ죬ѹ˲ٵĻľҶЩҪδʱֲ磬Լˡ
Ŷüͷû뵽Ȼᷢ顣
û뵽Ҳͬû뵽һȻʱһ硣
ǶûȥȰ˵˼ʹ˸֪Ȱ˵Щʲô
ǿɶɵ΢˼һ¾֪巢ʲô
˵ˣ·չزҪĹͻǴһɵĺ¡
ˬֹˮһѺܶϢֹˮҲɵķ˵ڣǷŹޡ
ڹޣ
Ҳֹˮ˶öԷڹ໥š
һʼǴ軹Ǵǲͦ˼ġ
ε˼һ˻𲢣ôͻкܴĲͬ
Ҳ˵¶¶⣬֯ڲԾͲǿ˸ͷ֯˭Ṇ̀˭۸ڶ
֮ʱûʲôͻȫΪѹƣûԸ⵱ͷ
һԺ鷳
ֹˮ͹޵ǾͲҪˡʱһֱһĴεĿˣȥ˼֯һסߣ
ЩƣҲۻ˭鷢ǳĲġ
仰ûʲôʾ˭˭ȥ
ҴȥҲһȻϵ죬ʵ֯Ļء
ء
ʱҰ޵ڵϣڵβް빤ѾɣҲȫʧȥ׵ȥˡ
ޱĿһУû˵ЩʲôȴҲһЩ̾Ϣ
ľҶˣ˰
ЩβԼҪСĵػлῴܲϵǲǸһ󡭡β޽ɣ
ǵŶ׾Ҳˣôͽˡ
𣿡ЫĮ̧ͷ쳣ƽ
һﻹ΢ҸоһЩȤˣһμǸŮˣһҵҪûôá
⣬Ȼܻ
ӰʧĴɨЫһ΢΢ҡҡͷҲԵЩͳ
һɴʲô򵥵Ļɫ̬ȣܻܿġ
ߡЫƺȫûаѴĻνҡҡͷɣǿһһһι£ҿɲһ㡣
һһ΢ЦĿһУȻ֪ľ˷ïɵЫĸ飬һʹһЩ˵ȫʲôܡ
ûʲôϵҪȥˡ
ѹûаЫһﰮôôɡ
ŴӰʧ˵ӰҲϵĿʼʧӴħҲءһΪ̣ʧɽ֮С
Ыͬʱ˵ϣֻǸոأһɿֲĴϮ
ȻУڵľʯѣ˳ߡ
˰ͷٶȻǹء
Ұޣ
˵ѸٵĽ룬һ۾ͿڵϵҰޣĿ͵ĵɴ
̴ǺܿϧǣҰûκεĻӦڵһ
ýˣܳġЫĮĿһˣɵҡҡͷѾˣôжûá
ǡȺ쵰
˵Ѿŭ⣬΢ı仯ĸӿϬ
ɫдŵɫĲѾϸǣڷŭûа취;βﵽͬĲû취ֽɫ
ŭĿЫʹ裬ŭʵΪʲôΪʲôҪ
ΪʲôЫЩеͷƽ˵ΪΪǵ񣬽˶ѡ
˶ѣѾܲˣȭͷսʹһ˵𣿡
ǴͶݵģһЫƽĲУҲϲƻҶҲĴڣ㡣ݵʽ˵أ
š



߰ʮ 
ľҶڣǲڵʵҵķڡ
ϵĲӿʼ죬ԭӵĲĿȴԵ÷ǳİ
ΪǣЩԡϢȫͬʱ˿ȫտҲ׵İĲŹ
ںϲһ򵥵飬۶˭˵һ
ϾںѪ޽һַʽںϵԽֳ࣬Խ
ǲ˵ģ֯İͽܵ˿Ե飬һҲﵽںֲĳ̶ȣ
񾮽̫ǵļһֲںϣǲ֮ǰѾˡ
ò˵һȷʵ츳֯ûгƽһѪ֮ǰѾҵںϵһͻƿڡ
ҿʼԵĽͻƿĲ֯оںϵĵ·
˵֮֯ол˲һ˼·һѪзȣų׵ĽںϷʽƽ˳

ǲڵֲͬԵĲͬҿʼĹҲ΢˿
һԿں鷳һˡ
ʣµľǼͬǳںһ
ӿʼоһѪҿʼںϵڣôѾϰЩ顣
ںϳһʼ쳣ѣҲǴͬС죬һϤղҳƵĲѡ
ӣѾæ˰ʱĴű򿪣Ƶ˽˳ֻŸˡ
ţʱæˡǲЦŵ˵ͷ鷳ͬںѾʣµɣȻҲ鷳ǶѾϰ˲𣿡
ȷʵ֮ɲ١类ߵǲߣ󻺻ϾǶô࣬Ҳᳵ·ˡʼһûи
ǲ֪Ϊʲôһһֱǿںϲ𣿡ǲͷʾ֪ڴʲô
ʵⲢ֣ڵʵѾ̫ڿˡ
ʮǰǸոһҲԽزС
ǲй뵽Ͼ֪ԼδҪԵĵˣһǶôĿš
ǵߵһʱԼЩȺͲ˼飬˵ˡ
ʵ׶ΣѪ޽Ҳô£ѧ̭ǶԣҲ΢ЩĲʽѡ
ǲ籵Ĳģʽɵ۳
ǵ²ʹòģʽҲչֳ
µĶԲжѧϰͻۣǵԵĲͬһߵˮƽǿ֮ϡ
ӵݵˣ۳㲻ʲôѵ飬Ҳ٣û취Ͳģʽȡ
籲Ż֣Ϊʲôʼǲǿںأ
ʵߵһڲϵؼ֣ʼûκη˼
ǵġ˵ͷȷʵܺһ㣬ںǺǿǶǵİƺ̫һЩǽ̫һҲβ޲ģʽֳսˮ׼Ե㶼
ǵģȷʵǶǿǲ˵ͷûз籵˼һû뵽㣬̫һҲû뵽
ʲôҲǳĺ棬Ҳż˸һЩҲûʲô˵ġ
Ǿǲıʡ
ǲ¶һ˿΢Цְ̧һͷ˵
òսǲǸоȻҾãº˻ȥ˼һ⣬ǾǲŲıʵʲô
ʵоԽ͹㷺ĽҲԽԽߣԽԽĽ
ǺĻعͷʼоһЩģҲغҪĶ
α䡢ʱ䡢ȵȣиֲļɣǸĲʹüˡ
ʵĿʵϸѲסǣֻҪⶼ
ǻĶȴȥ̽ںʵϾڻ̽һ֡
Ѫ޽Ǳǿ󣬵ΪʲôֲںܳѪ޽أ
û֪ҲûȤȥоǡڡ
ҿ㲻һõĽȻҲһܻĽϾҲûôʱ䡣
û취Ѫ޽⣬ȴԷƳĶͱ硭
ǲ˵һѣʮֵ棬ǲĻ˵ĺܶԡ
ȷʵŲĹ㷺ʹã߽׵͸ּɱ˳ȴûȥ̽Ķ
ںһܻĻ⣬СġĻ⡣
ЩȤǲǵȤȾͲôˣΪ֪Դ㲻֪Ҳȷʵûʱ䡣
ǲĻ룬Ҳ˼
Ѫ޽ֲں϶ֳֻܲԵĲ
Ѫ̭Բֳ֣һһؼղƽԵĲ۳
ôܽԶںһǲǿԵõһ˵ĽۡʼһѪ
˵΢Щ˼̧ͷͨںϣáʼѪ
׼ȷ˵Ѫеǲḧһ籵ӣȻ΢΢̾˿˵ѪʵҶУ̽ӵʼѪ˶١
ӵһ£οһ£Ĳ˵ǿĺܲˡ
ǵҾ㲻ҿνʼѪȫ
ȻںϲҲǡ
ӦýǵĵõΪһ壬屾
Ӧÿ֮ͨҲãɹʵҲյõȫµĿԴе
ǲ˵סˣʵһֱãνĴͲľӦñ֡
һΪ壬ӵе
ֻۣ۵ȵȣѪõе
һʵ󣬵õ󼰵Ӵݱ
ҲνԴĲѪ޵
һֵǲ֪һ㣬Ҫ׻ԭҪںϰڵģֲͬԵĲУ
ڵǲ籣н񾮽̫ˣѪѾ鲻ͷˡ
ôʣµҲֻʣһֵڴˣǾͨںϲʵõ
ڲʵ
û뵽Ȼ뵽ôԶ顣ǲĻɵ̾˿ʮǰѾʼ׼ˣǲǸʱѾ뵽ˣ
ǰѣҲ㲻ϡǲҡҡͷЩɲȫг±˴εˣʱֻһ˵һ롣
룿ֵʵʲôĲ룬ںϲľ
ΪҰľǸͷΪݰǲĽһںڹ˴Ұľͷϡ
ɻôЩиɻ˼Ͼ̽ŵģҲǸͷӻѪ̭
չֳʵķǳ£ǲʮǰЩͷҲˡ
Ҳ˵ˣʱѾһˣ᲻ǡȫںϣѪ̭ӡ֮ģҲ˵ء
ôʲô㳹׿϶أ´һǲǸǧתĸ֪ǡ
Ͳľһʽļ䡣ǲϵ̯̯֣ģҽʶˣҲͨʶʶ˺ܶļ䣬оԲںϺϡ
Ͳľһʽ𣿡籵˵ͷðɣȻһʵϸҲǣҲֻļһŻô꾡Ϣ
԰ǲҲ˵ͷȷʵǳ꾡ء
˵ǲϵıˡ
ԶʧǺģ˵һñᵽԼ˼㹻ˡ
ȻԼʶռڵǸͽҲǲ˵ѾЩ̫ˣ⵽Ϊֹٺò
οһε̸˵ǷǳԲȻ֪ʲô顣
Ѫ޵˵һͷǳĺˣЩϢͲţ籺ͽ񾮽̫˻᲻úŬһ¡
ˣǵеˣ֪ҪĻشҲɴת˻⣺ȥһβƺҲüˣôҲûʲô׼š
Ҳ̫ҲѲסġǲҡҡͷҪ֪֯⣬ǵԼˡעģȺСһ
Сһ˵޺Ͱ޵תָǵ
ΪʲôָκεǿδԸЩһ

ѾǸҪ̫ˣҲЩ¡
ǧǰЫĬ˺һ׷һаɡ
Ҳûг׵񣬺ð΢΢̾ǰһ
ҿɰӲ룬ҲȻʲôˡ
ȻѾѡֺαءͳĮԿܿдЫʱҲֻǧһˣ
ǲҲ֪Ҳ⣬м±ȷһ¡˵ǧЫ㣬ΪʲôҪ뿪ɰ壬ֲֿ֯У˵
Ӱ𣿡ûǧ˵꣬ЫĮʹȻ˾ͻỰֲ࣬ϡϲȻǳֶ̬ݵδУ
£ЫǾ޴Ŀܱźâβ𣬽޴Ыβǧ˲Ϯȥ
һˮУʱηӿʯֱӻɣ
ĮдԿдûش⣬Լӵĳ𶼱˵̫ţȻͿһôһȥɣ
仰ɵüͷû˵ΪûбҪȥһϻʲô
ڰλô꣬ķʽͷ˱仯
һԼ˳ޣ̶ܴǵĵ豻Լϵˡ
ǣսǵӰľҶƨء
սǳ޵أǽǷطһΪսҪ˵ġ
ЩˣǵȻͻг޵ĵȻЩһαܣ֪һαһµս
˵ˣЫһԼʵȫǳӴˣӦȥɰӰ鷳Ŷԡ
񡭡Ѿˣ
ͷˣЫһﻹȥӰ鷳
Ӱʬ嶼ɿˣò˵һıǹݵġ
뵽ɵһοЫʱЫѾ׵ĺǧ
ֻǧԾ𣬺Ķһٷ˷
ЫһƺɱѾ̧ܵһѳ˿ϵĺڲͿĸܼǵصĳ
ǧæܣѾôˣĲƮݣڲܼеĸ룡
Ǿͼ򵥴ֱĶˣڼ˲䣬ֱ˫˵ϣһŹͷǽεض𣬵еĸ롣
γ̵ҪЫʱǧ˵ϣͬʱƽĶſ˵
ЫͽҰɣɰ̣ľҶ̣ͽˡ
ȷܶԸ𣿡üͷһɲôöԸġ
ĺˡǧ˿ͬʱᡣ
žῪУ˿֣ܳһķ򸾡
ܶԸǧƽ˵ңҲҪԸɡ
ԿǡʱЫԿ΢΢Щ仯
Ȼǵ𡣡ǧĲٿſܣɫЩӵĿЫĵһƷΪ롮ĸС£ҳȻҪ̣ܽ׼ôЫ
ϻ̫ˣ̫ţ
ЫĮ͹ԳϢǸЫβƳգֱǧȥ
ȻΪĿܣֱȴͻȻ쳤ΪһطĹУ˲佫һ¡
ΪĸĿӰʧ˲䣬Ыǰеĳԥĳ¡
κοܣӴԶĵطһΪܴʦǧ˵Ȼˡ
ǧһ֪˶ٵĿܣԿܵ˽̽ҲֻЫܺȣ
̫ŹȻһѲ
ЫȻһУĬĬ߶һ䣬ݿܽз
ұͻȻһźâĳ֣ǧһ
ţ۱ԲͲЩԲͲڰиٵתͿĸٴγ֣Ʊ㳯ǧϮȥ
ǧɫȻ˫Ӿ絯һţΪĿȻڰգӰȻתһݶƣУ󲿷ֵĶ뵲¡
ͬʱָҲϸ΢ĶΪĸĿһȻжǧĲһø࣬˸
Ȼ˵ȷĲܸͺѹһ߽мѵķһ߽пֲĹҲһ
䣡
ΪĸĿȻ͵ϮҽҵĲ뵽ʱʱ˾ҵıը
ȻһУǧɫøӵأǿǻӿƬ߳ģǴźڵ׺Ƴۣһͷ췢ʱ
ɫѾʼѿ

Ыǧ׽ʱʹˡгɽΧ
ɽڲһоͽЫǧˣôǲԸⱻ˵Ȼ档
ο֪һԼˣһսûбҪ״ﵽף˵սʵ岢ûеôҪ
ͷŭԼ˵ˣбֵ쳣ƽĿɵ¶һĨЦ⡣
ֽҰ޵嶪˵ϣ΢΢˸
ֻʣ˰Ŀ˵ǲ֪ܸܲҴһЩȤء
쵰ȥɣѾ޷ˣû˿ͣپѾȥ
֮ǰɽڣΪǧǿסԼǴʱ˿Ѿû취ˡ
ǶҰ޵λԼͬݡͬȴŲһģıҪȵ˵
ҰһжѾȥѰҵ壬ѰҵˣͬҲҵӵˡ
ȻһжΪЩһ֯Ŀģһжˣ
ŭ˵ĵǻžβֱչֳԼǿ
ˣ
æҪֹȴ˵ٶ̫ˣѻΪһӰֱ衣
ͳһĻɵöһۣҲų˳ȥ
Ȼû취˵ĸܣΪǱȻѡˣοҪԵĵˣǴء
ȺСһ
һĻɵЩˣȻЩһʵԼ顣
ԭҲûдЩСһǶְ
ԼȥԴ裬Ȼڽսʱ˳ѯһ֯ڵ鱨˵ѯһ¹ڴ鱨
ʹĴ˺ܶ࣬ΪǵǰڻƺѾҪˣһǳæ
Ȼ֪Լ˴ҲܰһЩ˵ͱѾ顣
ҲЩƣΪʲôո˻ߴյˡ
ΪߣΪӣΪѣѡʵʵ
ԼʦһԼĴ㣬Ҫƻ˼ƻǲµء
εҡҡͷ˺ʹһţ˼Ƭ̸ɴѡԭشˡ
ɲ˺ˣͬʱ˵ʵҲǽȣҪ˺ǿҲʲô򵥵顣
ȻˣһԿţȺһﵽ׻һʲôıء
ãҲǸһһþɳߣǶôԶԸɡ
ţ̧ԼĻ¶µдۡ
˵ûǻʱעһЩȽϺãһʲô⣬ҲʱȥԮء
ٶȣ
ˡг˵ΧԵģɫҲ쳣ƽ
ֻĿɲϿô˵ȻЩ覴ãҲԵǶǲͽ񾮽̫ʱ˲֪١
ʵȫȵǲн񾮽̫Ҫֵĸӵǿ
ĴӰĶӣٶһ
赽Ҳһǿߣ˵ļлҲɿԴ
ɾʱԭһֱõȻһٵ˫ֽӡ
ݡ֮
״ֽӡݡڣ
Ľӡٶȼ죬ʵزѾҪȥʲôӡˡ
ȻҲǲһֻҪһӡͿԽͷų
޴ǽȻǰɲǼǽͽĻݳ׵ĵֵ
ɾʱѾȻ󣬲ϸǳô趼Щ㵵
ջһʽ
ڴҵŮֻһȭƣȴһоŮһȭƺ˲֪ȭʽ
һȭʱԸȥ֣ٵ
ɷ裡
ȻոһԾѾǰλеǴϢ滹žβĲ
У
Ĺƣиûкʵŵ㣬ѡǿһС
ӵд۵ɲĻᣬǴտ绡̵Ѿ˴ĺˡ



߰ʮ 
ʦղô°
žԮ·ȥЩ̲סĿѯʵ
ʵֻ̲סˣ־ҲͬʺŵĿ˼ΪղЩûлع
ڶеҪ⵽ôˣ֯Ƿ
ֵ˭
ղšĬƬ̣εҡҡͷҲ̫Щ֪Ҳ˵𣿡
ԥ˺ð죬ǾԼЩҪ˵ĺãȴ˺ܶࡣ
ղһжԵЩħãȴȷ˺ܶ飬ܶȫȷϣ֮ǰҲ顣
֮ǰ޴ǲֹˮʱ˲֪ôºȻ˴ͣˣƺ˺ͽⲢһż˷˽
һĻֻҧеֿĶǹޣֹˮ嵽Сߡ
ӹõһЩõϢǺܿϧһ仰ûк˵һֽϿս̬ڶԴ
ĳֶôô̵ģ
ʱԥʱϣôô˲ˣûô
ŵģûʱĲӦûʱﵽǣƵЧ治̣
ѧȰ㻹ǳְҪӵܣҪȵѧڱˣǾķˣ
޵Ļû˿棬ֶû˿ԥǱ޺ݺݵĴͷѵβ
εķƺڹ޵ǰҲûʲôõЧ
ʵϼûôĲ⻹̬ܵӰ졣
ϵĹ޻ϵһз·һ˵ľҶѵУԼ͹޲ѵĻ䡣
ЩʼնļƣʼնûʱŶ
ֻһ̱øӵҲøӵʵ
˼ʼϵԼ̬Լõһ棬Լȫʵõӡ
ȻûĶԻǾͬʦѧһԿ棬ü·֪һУҲ˽һС
һߣ׻־ҲڷĶԿǲֹˮ
ȻǳŬֹˮʱǵȻЩ̫ˡ
ֹˮûжôڶԸǣǻĲʵڹ⣬СһƴҲûа취ֹˮκεв
ҲҺֹˮʼûɱ֣ͺϷһ㣬ϵĽǻȻֲϵڵȴһη
׻־ˣҲ˿ûκεİ취ȻҲֹˮһ̬ȣĵҲֻƴ
ֻԽҲԽĸоԵʵǰȥϣʲôսû취Ӧһ
ǵʦҲǸϵĻĴڼҲܲ˵ġ
ɾʱźɫװӺȻ֡
˿ٵĽޡֹˮͼСӸֿڼĶСӷ
û뵽ж飬üͷЩʵ
Ǽȥ֧ԮｻˡһԵЩͳ˵һ㣬˲ʱˡ
ĻɾܾЩԥѾ˹ڵʵ봦
ǹޣǸǲֹˮԵЩԸ뿪
ֻһ뵽Լһ뵽֪ԼֻʵʵС
ֻܲ鷳Ȳᱩ¶޵ֲĹע
ֻ
Ŷˣڼԥ֮ʱ޺Ȼ¶ѿ¶һĨ̵Цݣе˼Ҳˣһ˻ء
ǿߣ˿ɲܶԸġһҲԵЩĳһǴ̺ϢŨսǣǿɾͲˡ
һУڻͷһԼЩӣҲֻ̾˿ȷѡ
Ҫ룬Ȼ֮ᷢʲôԼ֪ôʲôõ鷢
ʦʲôڼ֮ǰһʱ׵һ𣺡ôȻͲ˵˰
ûʲôҡҡͷĿøӵļᶨǼӿٶȰɣ˰Ǿ˳ôҲӦüӿҪɵС
ţǸǲֹˮʦԸ°Щп̾˿ϣǴҪԵĵˣô̬
ɲã־ҡҡͷҪ֪ҪԵ棬дһء
һµĵˣǰһУСһ̵ӡ
ҲǵõһУҲ˵Щʲôܲ˵пǰ涥Űɣ
ˣ˵ˡЩСһĻĿǰǵˣ׼һ°ɡ
ż£ѾоǿҵĲڱŷǵĲԶƴĺʹ轻֡

þòֹˮ
ȷ˼Ѿ뿪֧Ԯİһ˺Ȼ˵
ֹˮ΢΢һΪѾ˵˭ˣ
ǲô
ֹˮüͷɵ治ڴģǰĿһ
ֹˮǵãʱ뿪ʱǲ͸һлȷĸ֪
ôһӦ֪صģֹˮɲ˿Ĵ⣬Բº֣ҲҪΪԼ롣
ʱǸǴ̵ļһȻһӡ˫˵ϡ
ֻɲǣӴĲ͹ᴩܣĹǴ̰εضһƬɭЩͷ̼һƬɭĹ֣
ֹˮ͹޼һĻǵһʱ֪һﵽ˭ˡ
ľҶпвΪѪ̳ߣʬҲһԱλʬӵݻǳĲһ㡣
ǲźĹϵϾסǲһڣഫǲԴġ
ͿĹϵҲͬѰСʱǲͽ͵£ÿɳ
Щͨ˿֪֮٣ֹˮǲһԱһڸЧ
ܶɱ֪ͨĶˣ²λʬǲǵ֯Ϯʱġ
Ϊ֯ڿûж¼ǲ²⵱Ϯ֯ģǲǾǲɵء
Ҳ֪ͬٵ飬ҲڿЧǺǰλʬļ̳һڻ֪˵˭ˡ
ˣʱӦû͵ˡȾһкż˵У˸ĶҲβˣ˵ǸҲǵˡ
Ȼ֪ʵǵˣ𣿡ֹˮЩЦҡҡͷУҵҲˣ𣿡
ǵģ˵ˡ˵ͷЩӵĿֹˮðĵ̾˿ˣֹˮ
㣬ޡҲժߣþòҲˡ
޺ֹˮЩĬԼϿɣĸоǷǳ
ֻһ뵽ദ꣬ĪġǶ¡ΪԷͽ໥ʹӡ
Щ߰ĶӿͷķǳĲܡ
֮ǰǶ̫ԾֹˮһЩ򵥵̽Ļƴˡ
ˣϻǾͲ˵ˣǵӦòԼġʱȻˣ߰ɣ͵ǵսѾˡ
ǵ֧Ԯǲ̫áʱҲˣȻ˵ˣǲǱ壬ôսͲˣǱ˼һЩ
˼򵥵İԼ˵һǾ̳żСӳλȥ
޺ֹˮվԭأûнĬתͷ˶Էһۣնɵ̾˿
ҽһ¡ʱֹˮȻˣǲֹˮֱǱ֯
ޡҲĵĿڣֱǱ֯֯ڵж
˵仰ֲɵóĬǵԺвɵû˲ǰ顭

㡭
ֹˮĻռڣЩĬĿŹޣһʱٸнȫ֪ȥˡ
㡭Ҳ࣬ûһбһĬ磬Ŀʵ㲻ǱľҶǱǲģ
ţǰֹˮ˵ͷЩʵ˵Ҳǣ
ţҲǡ޵˵ͷȻƽ˵һ仰֮ǰڰ
ҡֹˮԥһ£һֱǱ
˵Щ˺Ĳ֪ü˵Щʲôˡ㶵վԭؿŶԷĬ˺þãֱ
ҾãǸóȥһЩˣڼ°ɡ˵أֹˮ
ţȷʵӦȽһЩ⣬޾

ӡһβɽڣ䣬ɽȫ̮ǧЫսʱɵġ
ʦſֽŵսɵƻһ߻Ҫ¡
ʱսȫȻľأӰĿѻΪƬɢڵϡ
Уϰֻźɫ·ĿƯЫԲ˿߲š
һߣǧʮָûһֹͣʮ
Ǹʮǿʦʼŵĵǧûɢ·ӳ˸ǿʢͷ
ɫɫĿ໥ҵĴУͣпأľɢ
ĿмǺɫģɫĿҲв̶ͬȵ𣬵ɷǳļͦ
ֻǧɫѾЩ̫ÿˣȻĽʮǿȸߵĿ£ʮ㡣
ЫõսԾԿĿǰǧռϷ磬ȥôĿܱҲֻʱˡ
ڼȥˡ
ǧĬĬĲٿſܣϵĿһ߳ÿܿЫı壬ϧڶԷĿܺǰûκôһ߲ɵĬĬ뵽
۴٣һ붼иĿӿϣټѸߣʱѴ磬ʱѿʼϢ
Ҳûʲô취ڼ˰ǧš
ЫΪȫԽǧĿʦȻǧ
սǧĺʲôЧս
Ϊԭ¾ţܵ˻ǧҪսʤȫЫѶȴ
˵ǧûսʤЫĻᡣ
Ȼû취ϼµЫĮĿǧһ߲ٿſܷһ߻˵Ǽµڵ㣬׷ȷģ
ϲһ˵Ȼѭ׷һ£ǺܱǸǧҲ˿·磬һ߹һ߻쵽Ҳͬ뷨
νˡЫƽˣ
˵䣬Ыһη˹һıҲͬ˹
ǧĽʮھͬûںеĹ·һʮĲһһĽЫĿܡ
Ǹȷʵǳǿ󣬵ЫʵȫǧıҲӵǿ
ҲսʱǧΪʵۺؽ£ϵĿʼܡ
ԭôСӣóҽӵżͻİ֡
ڵû˻æԼҪģҲֲ˭
ӵǿ£Ŀܱ׵ıЫƣǧҲ˵ϡ
ʤһѾ˳ЫսʤǧûиǧκοԻֵĻᣬҲûиǧ֪ԼܵĻᡣ
һΣʤѾ׷ˡЫƵߵǧǰŵڵϵǧûһ˿ĸ飺ˣͬûа취ҵһ
ޣܸıʲôǧЩ˵ǰЫЩˣޣֻȻ󡭡
ãȼ֪ı𣿡Ыûеǧ˵꣬ʹĻ
ǧ΢΢ˣû뵽ЫȻЩǸû뵽ǣЫȻΪʲôҪִڳ֮أ
𣿡ЫĮĿǧɵҡҡͷò˵Ҷʧĺʧ
˵Ы̾˿Ȼתɽȥ
һߣһ˵սޣһ޿ɱ⣬һֱгޣҲ֪ҵĳ޵Ǵġ
ʹսˣľï𣬵ɱˡ
˵һҪúллľҶȻҸԸԶ֡
Ȼûа취ôֻܽ޷ľҶսϣԡ
˵Ыͣ˫Ѿ̱һԣԵЩӰ֮ϡ
֣ϸ΢Ĳ˿ӵ߿֮ϣóһٵĽӡ
ɵӰ̽սҲΪ㡭ǧЫ˼˵֪㵽ʲô𣿡
ҵȻ֪ǹףΪʲôʲô
ЫĮĿǧûдκεĸɫʡ
޾һͷҰޣȻǽе޷˳ôȻҲгܺˡ
ľҶҲãɰҲãЩһģҡ
ֻһ޲Ƶ˶ѡ
˵ЫѾߵɽڣûȥɵǧ
Ҳ֪ǧһЩ飬мڸɵ״̬ǧ
ǧҲǳɻĳ˶ЫΣΡ
ģԸЫ
ˣǧվֻ𣿡
ȻأЫûлͷɵĮǰȥɱ㣿û壬ҵѡ
ֻһʬʬѣҪ˶ͻ᳹׵ıɿݹǣΪʲôҪ˷ѾȥԸأ
ˣ˵һʬ壬һĿء

һȺ˼С
ɽ⣬ҺվԻһ俴ͬʬһǡ
һĲӶԼ״̬ԭǴҲ
ֻʵڹˣҲԸʹá
Ϊһʹˣ˵ɾͲôˡ
⣬һʹֻ˵һ¡Ǿ鷳ˣһ鷳
ǰȺСˣڴ迴ȺСֱǲͽ񾮽̫ӵѲ
ϻһЩϸ΢Ĳ࣬Ͼǲǿսĥôã۵֮ս飬治һܹġ
Сһ治ǵʱԼ鷳ǲн񾮽̫ȵġ
һϣŵڴ趼Щ
Щ㲻ףһϷսϣôġ
ֱһ˵ǣ˸ûϣΪսʱǳһһǾǾԵѣ
Ⱥ쵰
ȫȼžβĲɫɳ˷ŭʱ˿ķŭѾõ˻⡣
Ըˣоβİϵȴ
ڵǾβĲѾǺɫˣѾת˽ɫĲ
״̬£չֳʵøӵĿ£Ҳӵη
ţ
û˵˼ȻҲ֪Լʲô鷳
һڵĿ֪ЩһﲢûϵĿʼԼս
ȻͿǸһԾܹԼԲ˶ߡ
ڴ˼Ҫμսȥʱ򣬺ȻЫǸһȻѾսյĴɽ˳
ʱѾжһֻڵĿܣ¶ԼĿ
ǳĲӣҲһܰˡ
Ķ衣Ыüͷһܵһ˵кζԴ񣺡߹ְɣһȺһ㶼ܿٽ𣿡
ⲻ벻ٽ⣬ҵĶֿɲʲôаͷĻ˻ȥôˣɵһܽ𣿡
ֱ˵ҲʬһܵġЫüͷޱȵĮȻʬޱȵĶģͺһ
һŵӣʵˡгЩûи
Ҳһ֣ܾζǧǸѾʧˡʧܵĴۿǼ̵ġ
ǲԸȥЩΪһж̫ˡԸ뵽ҪζԸһǰעһЩ̫õĵط
ǧˣЫɽ˳Ҳɵüͷ
㲻һϢȻǧĸйҲܲãǴӸ˽ǶȻǴӴ˵һĲô
ǱϾ̫ŵɰʵ̫ˣ˵ɰ֧
Ҫǻʱ̫Ҳνôⶼڴ֣ûʲôõġ
ںľҶУԼ˽ȥͲ̫ˡ
һ̿ҲЩƣԼʲôҪӦǧ̫뷨
Ļһطȥ
ҪεĵطڴҶǳΡ
ˣЩЩεҡҡͷĴ̵ϣֽЩ鷳˵ɡ
˼䣬дѾͲ״̬ɾ׼ֽЫ˲䣬ĲԼд۴춯ʱͣˡ
Ȼܿһźڵ׺Ƴ۵ģҴߵļһǵߡ
ǵһʱȷϣһﵽ˭ˡ
ҿˣ޵Ķſ˵ͷãǵͳˡ
û뵽˾Ȼֵô󡣡ƺЩζ˵νˣ߰ɡ
ߣЫüͷˣ
Ȼأʼ磺֪˼ڻǴǵʱ򣬶ѵûע⵽ǵ֧ԮѾ𣿡
ЫͷյĮĵ˵ͷ
˲࣬ʱһСӣܴǲֹˮй޵ķͻƹģôӹ֣
뵽ЫĮĿ˿ˣһǺˣһΡ
ҾԻɵǣ



߰ʮ ں϶
˰
ڵϵָ˻ĬĬĿѾʧԭصˣɵҡҡͷ
ûдӴ㵽ϢһÿЩƣûкʹǴ⻹һǳõĽ
ȻҲʲô⣬ɶһ²һ£ûȤԼҲڡ
ͷһѾܵߵˣɵεԴ
ûпȥдۿţܹжϳҰڵΡ
СѾûһβȻǰһβڸ˳ȥʧȥβ޵³עֻһ
Ǿ
ʮǰľҶ˾β¼ǲƴҲҪѾβӡε壬Ϊ˷ֹ
ڣҰСѾʧȥβޣֲʲôǧֻʲôеĺᣬȻȻŲסãѾʧȥˡ
ʦȻߵ˿ߣЩ̾Ϣ˵ˣǣҲˡ
ţǰ̧ͷſٿļˣɵõ˵ͷ˲٣ϧûа˸
ûûʲôˣⲻʲôǿִ񡪡ڿⲻʲôǿԵ
ǣһµãɰһ߲㣬ǸһִģЩͷˡ
ˡܿ죬ʹǳĶſһ
˵Ѿ˳ˣֻʱġЩεʼ磺ҲǴˣûҪ
ǣˡ˵ͷתͷɨһܣע⵽Ұ޺̾˿𣿡
ǰϧˣʧܡ̯̯֣ղǸЫˣǧ
û˵꣬һ˶סˡ
ĬĬߵĳмԼ˶סˡ
ղ˵Ļ˼ǳԣǾǧѾˡ
ڣŮ˳ֹأ
ϾִģҲ־ǰɰϮÿһľҶ߶ȥ˽һڵһЩҪ
ǻ֪ǧ̫ŵڿĵһʱѾϳˡ
û°ǧ󣬿ЩεͷһЩģΪѾЫαװ
ҵαװǧûῨĻֻƽ˵ֻЫûɱֶѣֵöְɡ
ֵö֣
仰ɵüͷҲûпȥ˵Щʲô
Ǳ˵飬ûκεĹϵڵ˿
Ȼˣô̫ûҲζĺûеô鷳ˡ
ʧܵжûа취һִû£ɰûгʲô¡
ȻĻɰ϶ľҶרŸǣǲͷۡ
ɰжϻľҶʲôӰ죬һЩ鷳ȻһЩ鷳ȽϺãǸյļƻҪչ֮ǰ
Ы뿪ˣǧҿһۣԵЩȻΪʲôûг֣
Ŷô֪ûг֣ν̯̯֣ðɣûг֣Ҳʲô˵顣ϾҵĲҲҪõ
ɲʲô¡ǧҡҡͷˣϧˣҰһ
ϧ㵹룬Ҫôɡν˵ԤУǲǵһͬҲһȺһ»᲻ϵظһЩ顣ͱ硭ץβ޺
ĻǧĬŵڵϵҰޣͬҲŹһĬĬΪҰ޶ĵˡ
ϳ˭ˣĴӰˮŵĶӣƺͬҲһ
ȻҰ޺̫ˣǴСڹذ֮УСԼѣС
ҲǸĺӣΪһǵ˵˸ͬܣʵ̫ټˡ
Ȼǧˣվֵ𾴵İ
ҡ
ǧ¶һĨЦݣ̧ŻسҰ޵ķ˹ȥ
ʵЩ飬㲻Ҫ˵ǧһ˵һ߼ţˣЩҲýˡ
ʲô˼üͷɰ飬ѵ㲻Ӧ׼һ𣿡
Ǹ׼һ£˵ˣЩҪˡǧƽĲУˣһܶ顣
ȻҲ鵽ʲôĺǷǹһţԶûһˡ
ôˣҲͣһͣˣʣµҲˣҾҲһЩˡ
ҰӣһĽҲһ˲һ
ʵڿϧҪ֪ŵõ顢飬ûüȥһС
Ҳɰ߲һԱŸոտʼˡ
ǲԵһУ̫ƽأ

ƽ
֪ʣǲƽġ
̽һУǽⲻƽչֵ쾡¡
߼߱Ѫ޽磬ϳķչӵеĵ̸
ǵĺ󱲸׳ΪһӢߣǵĺ󱲶ǴСŽ׳ܵԴǱ󼰡
ƽߣΨһĳ·ǵõĳЩʶֻԼƴ
رǲԼʦһ㣬Ǿӵø߸ĹԴΪƽ·
ǿ˵Ǵ̽ǳĴͳ޷ģ
ȻҲ֪ƽɴڣͱǲһĺᣬǵһ߿Աġ
ǲҲԵĹƽģľԵĸһƽĻͬʱҲһĵ·
ӵķչˣ˸ˡ
һ˵˹ƽ治һ仰仰ܸġ
ûзǧĻΪѾûбҪˡ
ƽԭ֮ϣ˵˿ٴ۵ҰеļǧȴԶ˵ϡ
ת֪
ǲ»йޣȥɰһյϣڸ˹
ǲ뿪ʱ䣬Ҳ֪˲صϢЩϢܶ඼ǴԼʦġ
ʵԸӹɣο֪ǲ˲ټصء
ҡҡͷ΢΢̾˿ת¿һ乫ƽˡ
ҪõȻҪͬĴۣһ㣬ǧġתֻǲУֻ۵ġֻһ
֪ĹƽϻҪˣǲʩչôģֻƨûУ֮Ĳ˰ɣ
ʵ֪ǲʩչЩҲǼСĵġ
Ұԭʹõǰ׾ɵģľҶֻϵתۣԼͲľʽ۾ɡ
ͱü򵥵ĶˣҰ˵˵Ļ»عɰ壬;ǰӪȵĿɵˡ
һǧϰ£ܿ˹Ըµĵ˾Ԯӳְ
ȵȫصɰ־Ҳ׼ʢĻӭʽڵҲõӢ۵Ĵ
ֻһϿɣһԹۡ
־ϵĹصԶɰû취Žһ塣
һε񣬿˵ǳɹˣҲ˵ʧˡ
ɰʧȥغףһΪʧȥǵ֧֮һǧ
ӭҰޣʧȥʧȥˣһû취ıġ
Ǿã־ϵһᡣ
ľҶǲĲ󣬿Ϊ־ܰպһǧȨգȻ쵶նȨȶƣôɰͲʲô̫ˡ
֪֪ûȤȥ־ϣľҶİɲɰİء
Ϊǧһ¡ص񣬽ĹɰĹǰɰӢ۵һϵгƺź󣬿ҲѡعľҶˡ
ѵõƽʱ䣬ֻϧƽע޷̫á
ŴϢˮǰ͸̴Ӱк֯ĳԱ׵ж
һĶǱϰߣĿֻһ̴е
˵ʵһʼǴҰľĴӰЩ̫ԸղˮŸһǲľ
ԮҰУҰȴɱˣǧҲͬաʱβ޻ˣҶͻ
ĳŵټǲǡ˼֮񡯵ʵΪҲãΪвҲգҰľĴӰͬƻ
壿
»ѾȨټͺľҶǧ˿ƵϵȻܲӦ¡
ǣһβҰ޺βȲⶾ֡
β֯ѰңԴĴˮӰβҲʧʱӦҲڽˡ
ββ̴ǲֹˮ͸Ҳͬһʱǰץ
βΨһĲմ˼ýǶǰȥץ
ϾսǶ壬Ĺ硣
ǽǶںͷɶһ׽βûʲôʱ䡣
˴ɴԳܿͽץ˻
֯Ŀһչֵ쾡£ǾҪץβʱһгֳݿɵ̬ơ
̴֪ӰǣδӦʲô󲿷ֵѾǵС
ڣҲֻʣ°β;βˡ

ڻӰ칫ڣˮصĻ顣
ļľҶе̶뵽УҪԵΡ
ǲǰ÷ǳ棬ʵûжôȥΪЩû̫Ĺϵ
һλҪݻǹ֯ķжЩһжķǳĿվûиٷӳĿռѾ󲿷ֵȫ
ɵ̽Σзǳأβ޵̽ٷ֮ʮŵ˵Կܵģ
ܶԸβ޵ˣ̽綼Ƿëǣβ޵ʱ򣬿Ǳ¾
һλʵϾΧαľҶηֵ֯ȵչġ
ȻˮʵҲã֯ЩĻܵľҶ¡
춼ľҶˣ֯ôôľ
ҲԼ֪˵ǽڲʮ֪Щ飬ȫľҶߵĻ֮һˡ
˲֪£ľҶȻҲҪӣǸ˿ģǸԼģⶼҪ
ܿ죬ȲˮŰе鲼úˣһҲˡ
û뵽Ǹ֯ȻѾôˡ
ȵͨ뿪󣬲ˮŲŲɵЩп˵
ڻӰ칫ֻʣǲˣЩ˿˵ȫǲˮΪĸҲΪεˡ
ûһͨ˰ǲĵ˵ͷ
սС飬лд衢ЫޡֹˮˡǽǶͷɶôļһҲʲôöԸĽɫء
ֻ˵Ⱥһʵ̫Σˡ¹ҲɵԴҪ֪ЩʵǱǵĿƣҶоЩ鷳ء
鷳ǲЦһ¶˵Щһһ϶㲻ʲô鷳°ɣ
仰ǰˣʵڳ˶ģΪǲǰչֳЩңɼĸо
ˮҲ޵ĿһǲԴڵľβͲֹһθСӺܾܿ˵ת
ǲȷ˵ԼˣǾβûϼ֮ǰԸǲת
ҪǣǲԺƵϢ
ڵǶصȻʣЩβҲֻϸܹ
ǲɲ֪βʲôȻҲֻܱʾֵЩ
Ҫ˵Щˣǵĵ˿ɲ֯ǲҡҡͷҶףǵĵ˭Щһɲ֯ЩһôöԸġ
ǰȷʵöԸˮɫĵ˵ͷΪǵ磬ƴҲϧˡ
˺СˣǲȻڼ˵⣬ܸɴİתƿ
۴ͲľЩ̫ʣΪͲľЩ˾ʲôʱһܴ⡣
ǿǣҪʱˣ̽ĻԾԹ
̽Ȼû׼ãǲҲû׼á
ֻеѪɵʱôЩȥԸһ
ԸԸˣǴͲľһʽһ
һͣ͵Ŀռôʱˣھ֪һΣճ̶Ⱦǳġ
ǲЩܲˡ
Ͼķӣô˱ȽϺãֻΣеǲԼڣ
ǸСӣڵЩ΢ûȥʲôͬҲûлʱȥʲô֮Ķ
ݡ｣ʵϲˮŪˣֻҪŲˮźúѧϰһ¾ˡ
ҲѾգ֮βͬˣҪҲǺúϤԼ
һĽȣǳԽԭ֪ٱ
ĻȱһЩؼĶǾд۵Ľ
ڵɲ۾ɱ״̬
ǲһÿһ׶ζǳǿԵķ棬ԵЩڿˡ
Ͳ۶˭˵һ鷳£ֻпͲ˲Ż֪ⶫҪô鷳
ҲһЩʱ䣬һββ֯кҲʱϢһ
ԭҲܼ򵥣Ҫʱӡβޣħֻβ
ͬģǲҲõҪβ޲ǶںЩء
˵һʱǲ񾮽ֻ̫֯һ˶һȫʱںúûԼ
˵ͬβ޲ȥҵֹˮǱƻǿѡȡġ
ǸСӻðɣžѵ
ˮ֪ǲ̸Ͳľ飬Ҳ˳˼˵
ҾӦñҸɣ
ǸСӣԴһЩԾ
ǲ֪ʱ䣬ǲڶУ˽ڵ飬ܸɴĿ˵
ΪһֹˮСӳˣȻûײСӡ
ⲻ⡣ǲ˵ͷЦ״̬ܺ𣬻Ըһˡ
񣿡üͷ˼ǣԼȥֹˮ
ڳ˻ٶ֪һЩ飬ͱǲǰһƻƺǴġ
ǾǾͲ̫ϾǲһԼڵ飬Ҳùȥ׷ʡ
Ҫԭǣôĵӡ
˺ǲĹϵҲǷǳģѣǵǲӵʦЩʲôںʲˡ
ţȷʵˡǲ˵ͷһЩ飬ҪԼȥһ²Сƻҿǲ˺ܾˡ
һȥ᲻ЩΣգˮûȥҪʲôЩİΣȻֹˮǵˣҵǱӣԡ
ġǲЦЦңΪ˱֤ɹҲء

鿪ҲͽˣǲҲ뿪˻Ӱ¥
ĵ׼ҲֻǱϿĵѡ
ʵϣǸ˲һͬǰ
ǲǾԻȥģǲԤһӡ
ֹˮڵ͵࣬ǵǿȿ»ǲ˲٣Ҫһס
׵ȻǺֹˮӵżйϵˣֻҪһξʶɫķӣôСӿ¾Ҫ޷ˡ
޵ת˵ЩҪԵģǲΪӿ׼˺ܶĶ
ԼͲʹõһ˫ۣԶǿԽԼĺӵġ
˵ǲһȷʵһܹ˼ҵˣ˼ҵĳ̶Ѿﵽһ˼ĵز
εķ˼ҲѼ֮ľ
ǲͻصԼĵʵڣһĻ籺ͽ񾮽̫
ڸղŵĻһ仰û˵ǱȽνĻ飬ǾøûǸҪɡ
ص񾮽̫СӾͳ׷ſˣֱһƨϣȳһ˿ȥǷޱȡ
ǵģ鿪ã˵ûʲô𡣡񾮽̫ε˵仨Щʱ俪ᣬҼںβ޲ʱ䣬ǵġ
һôżȻ񾮽̫ıԹǲԲм˵β޵ĲȷʵǿżںҲǿ⣬ǾһĲ
У㻹û޹ȥء񾮽̫εķ˸ۣЩܲˣһ˵һβ޲ȫܺ棬ֱںڣһ𣿡
ǲ̯̯֣ڻ治ȥ˵Щʲô
񾮽̫˵Ļûдβ޲棬治һѶȸ
ϾֵЧɲһģ񾮽̫չֵģʽӵǿᣬǲֻܼ򵥵ĽЩ
Ȼֳ֮ˡ
볹ʹЩҲֻпܺУֽ׶ܺЩˡ
Ҫôóʵ˷ѣҪô˷ӰսЧʣ֮ܶûһȥʹԼЩһβںϵܺڵǿΡ
Ȼ΢ôźǲҲô⣬ΪЧ㲻룬ҲԲ
οЩβ޲ãɲԼܺء
ðɺðɣ˵񾮽̫̯̯֣Ŀ⿴ǲˣ˵ǸҲںβ޲Σ
㲻ϣҲ㲻ϻǲ΢˼һ²ſ˵ϾǲһǧֵϸЧһЩ㻹Ҫעںϲϣ׷˲⡣



ٰ߰ʮ ֵܣϣ
һȽʵˣǲһϻ㲻ĳ·ҲԸһԡ
ںβ޲һǲ͸ˣҲͿʼ˳ԡ
βĲУβĲҲȱǲõµĲҲṩ
˵Ľȴ㣬˵ǷǳĿ춼ȫû⣡
ϸ룬һֳܱĲʲô顣
ľҪɢҲǻ桪ʵҲҪʱ䣬ΪǲϿǷǳƵĶ
ҪҲȫȫȥںЩͺˣĶȫҪġ
˾⣬巽Ҳںβ޲Ĺؼ
˱ǲʹ˰׾ϸ²Ըģĳ̶ֳҲǻˣªġɭ֮
˵־ǳȫǿʮβܷ־Ӷ塣
ڵ״̬ԭв࣬ݷ滹յĸãԭ֮ʮβܿסôڿЩβ޲Ҳ㲻ʲô鷳£
񾮽̫һԴҲûʲô취˵Լںǲһϸ
ǲյݶβ޵ĿҲԶ׼ģ˵ʼûкڹ
ˣһֱںĲˣþЩ⣬񾮽̫ɴ໻˸⣺ҪںҪںβ޲ö𣿡
аɣβ޲ҪҶôķ˼Ҿܺڽ˹˵ǲɵЦĲҲںϵĲˡ
Բںϣѵõطҵһͻƿڣܲ
һǲˣʣµĶͲô鷳΢еļپС
ڣѾԸܵںԵڵˡ
ô֮أ񾮽̫Ȼʵ籸ۣӴͲľһʽ㵽Ϣ֮ںأ
Ҳܺ档Ҳ΢΢˲ͷֻںԵĲôѾˣں֣򻹲
ǵҿںβ޲𣿡ǲЦһס籣Ҫģʵ⣬˼ˣҲ׼һֵĳԺʵˡ
ںϲһֱһ鷳⣬һӹɡ
ѪⶫҪںԵĲ鷳̶ȸ˾
֮ǰãΪһѪǵѪ޽ΪеףǲֻҪ͸ǵͲˡ
ǺܿϧǣƺҲǼˣûڽһĿܡ
еģʱôôľԣǾУȥھֻһĵز
ԣǲһʼ˼һۣһӼһЩķ
ڣһԳںϣ
һѪһ㿪Ĳںϣʵ򵥵һںϷʽ
Ǿǽˮƽͬһ޶ȵΣǳںһ
һǲһΪںϵĹؼϵ⣡
ݵߣһӹɣں໥ɣҲԼء
ֲںϴﵽʲôزȷţԼһ裬Ǿֲںһݣ
һѪѶȲǣΪҪںϸĲͬʱ䱻ɵ
ԴһµģǲڤһĪںϳͬеѪ
̽Ҳһɣ
һѪںֻԲҲͣڵĽǣֲһĲ
һ룬ǾǽֲܺѾͬ͹Ľһյںϣ
β޲ûа취һεںгɹҲھᣬֻҪѪܹɹۣôǳɹˣ
⡭ļƻ
ǲԼ뷨˽񾮽̫籺˶Щ㶣ܿǾͻعˡ
ȷʵ
ںϺֲѾߵֻҪأôںϾԲκε⣡
ʵķǱӦ뵽ֻһʼȫǲļƻֻǰ뷨
Ȼ󣬶Ѿںϵ裬Ϊĸһûתء
ǲһȻһʼļ裬ֻ˵һĲ˼鰡
Ȼ˵һ䣬˼άӦ治񾮽̫΢΢̾˿Ҹã뷨ðɣ
ǾΪĹ𣬰Ǹȥ𣿡ǲЦһʱҪ̫ãʵҵʱ˵ˣҲõ
õġ񾮽̫ҡҡͷֱվˣú˵ˣȥһ¡
һҲãʡԼԴǲ˵ͷôˡ
ǣһϽ߰ɣʡﵱݡ
Ŷ㻹֪֮ͦİ

ǲڿµںϲʱһĵš
ǸһȥѵˣǸŮ˺ѵûȥȥҡ
˵ѵǺ;βһģβǲһĹϵ⡣
һܳҵʱԼĸ׻һƺѹȥġ
ã绻Լ飬Բ׷ŹѹԼˡ
ȻҲΪֻڻԼĸ׻ˣкܴĵء
ΪһǲûбҪȥֻֻ꣬ƺҲǿԼ˳۾Ͷˡ
ڳǱߣ
ӻ˰ɣ
һøǷѣԼǵıԹǶѪļʲô̫ĺøС
֮⣬һսģʽԼҲԶԼܹȥҲûʲôò
һӣ֪ʲô˰εҡҡͷ
ʦҲǣ쿴һЩûӪС˵Ҳ֪Ǳ浽дʲôȻôУһŸ֣Ҳ֪ǲǾԼѿԸժء
Ȼ𾴿ǶıԹһҲ١
С˵һ;ùƵˣƵǣ˽Щ浽дЩʲôݣһıԼĸҲãĸҲգǸҲԥľܾԼ뷨
һ͸ˣһҲ֪ǲʲô񱣬ĳ̫Բˡ
ԼСͨʶʼΪԼʦٵڳΪԼʦǴǸֵġ
СʱƬҲһӰǻʮѾˡ
̾ϢҲ֪ӦȥԼ뷨ˡ
֮Ժ˰ɣ
ţ
ʱȻһ£ΪǰϤӰ
ʱ¶һĨЦԼ൱Ϥ˶ĸ磬һǲһǾ
Ȼ;ĹϵȽһ㣬ΪǲһѪԱ
ҲǲõϿɣϾҲѪ޽һԱǱǲģڸǲĶѰ
ĵĿˣǲעʱһϲ
ֻոտ˵̸˲ɵýסˣĬȻĸˣҲûŷǾϲ뷨ˡ
˵ֹˮǸһƺˡ
ţ˵ˡǰϢû뵽˵ģİ
ϧˣʱǶûǸһɱô˻һǿɶ񡣡
ţȷʵǻᴦõġһָɵǲһ۵ļһ
Ŀĵһľݵ㣿
ţ֪²Ҫ˵ˣϾܡ
һߣһ·Щ飬ɫҲԽԽѿ
ǲֹˮˣ
Ǹǲһ嶪Ǹ˶ԼǸɵľҶʮ˲ұľҶļһȻһ
ɫ䣬ûţ˼;Ļ
ֹˮһǻصľҶϾľҶڿڣû
֮ҲľҶΧսʱڣ֮ںܶطǲľݵ㡣
ЩݵѾٷ֮ʮĶܵ˴ݻ١
ֻһݵǱȽϺõıֻΪȫ嶼Ѿ뵽ľҶǸطҲΪʧ޻ˡ
˵ǲĴӪֹˮҪȻȥĵط
ЩһҪȥֹˮ
һΣȻֻԼȥ޹صܵǣ
ԼȫУԼʦҲûգִ
Ȼˣͣ˽Ųܿת¥˹ȥ
ҪһȻ󡭡úȥıѣúõĺһ㣬ˣ
ֻ֪ǣת뿪˲䣬ܵ˶תͷоͰ;


ҹľҶʵĽϣǲſٳŴȥɵ¶һĨЦݡ
žսֵ·ǲожĿľΪϹ
Ȼվϰߣôڴϴıľٶأ
ǲֹˮϢȻܣϾڣΪǲһĳԱǻǺע۵ġ
ֹˮĿǰԣǾԵǲһͽȥô޲ʺϡ
˻ǰĳԱ̸۵ݾǲһ֪ӲһϢĸ͵˵һУ
ǵģˡϥأͷúҲԵЩͳһǿ񣬾ڻ֮ڡ
ţ⣬Ͼ͸¶ϢѾ㹻жˡǲĿת˹ôҲ׼һ°ɣôôӦԱʣҲǺϤ˰ɣ
仰ɵ졣
Ϥ
ȷʵͦϤģԼɾǱ·һΣҵӦ¿Ͳдۡ
ڣһҲҪֵˡ
ʵϣһУ֪ΪԼĵܵܣΪǲһ峤Ķӣⲻһ
Ͳ޷󣬶ͲĿʽȴҲڿ̡
ҾôȻ֪ʵͲյ㣬Ͳ֮ϻиǿͿµ۾
磬ԼʹõͲдۣʹõֻۡ
ǲһʵ˺͸׵Ĵ£Ѿһ۷壬ԼΪһȻϲʹķͲ
ԼįŴҲܵ˴ܣôҲûа취ԭԼ
ˣˡǲ΢΢̧ͷҹɫӳ׸ǣ¹շϹΨ¶һ˫ɺ˫ۣһὫ鴦õġ
úϣһϢǲ΢΢˵ͷתȥɲʲôͨˣǱδ˵ǲһء
˵ǲһ£Ȼ΢΢ƫƫͷŹڵϵЦڣҺ㸸һδܳԽҲ˵ء㣬ǽ㸸õѡ񡣡
ˡϽͷһȥĻͲҽӡ
ˣ˲ҪôȤҲϲ㣬ԭܶࡣһ㣬ûһӸеӡǲҡҡͷ˵ȥɣҪˡ
ˡվɫ˵Ҳʧġ

һ·ۣٶɽǿȻŸȥǲڻ֮һϾɾݵ㡣
ǿ˵ûʲôѶȣȻܵĽûǲСսɱ
Ҳֹˮܰ߸ѪսҲһĴˡ
޵ĲãֻΪǲ鿴÷ǳͨ͸Եʱִ˿
ЩǿȫɵˣһЩ֮⡪ЩӣҲʹ˻μ䣬󶪵˸ĴׯפľҶߡ
ĻյĻԣҲĸϡ
Щ飬Ŷݵ㣬Ѿķõĵط¶ӵĿ⡣
Ϊ棬ʹ޵ˣҲ֮һ
һûнˣȻ˶Ӱܴ󣬵ϣһԼЩ⣡
Щ˼ݵڿԾȥ׿뵽ݵʱĽŲҲʼˡ
սǰ׼ҪСģһ߱Ҫﵽ
һϸߣһȻǣҪԵĵ˿ɲʲôһˣǲֹˮ
̤̤
΢ĽŲУ洦ɼƵǽڡ
ͷķУ̤룬ɲǼ˫۾Ѿɺ죬˫У졣
ľͷǽڣһдźֵֻϡ
ǰλϣڵ׺װӰϡ
ͣ˽Ųǰˣɺ˫Ѿ͸¶˷ߺޣʧСŨɱ⣡
ǲֹˮ
ֹˮĵЩ΢΢̾Ϣ
һ̣ˣ
ʱ䣬ֹˮѾȴ˰꣬һֱڴһ̵ĵ
ȻҲԼϵǱƻһٷ֮ٵĻɹ
ѾԹˣһεжϣһ㲻ܻȥҲǳ׽еˡ
˵ʵֹˮҪ˵Լļһôǲ˵
ûǴһﵽ˭ֹˮѾ֪ˡ
һִɰֹˮרҵ˴һӹ˽⵽һʵǲ£
Ҫõһ𰸣ΪʲôһҪȫɵһŪ
һȥĻйޣΪҲһӻ
һ£ʱһֱԼߵˣͷŷ֣һԼĶѣܵﵱԵ׵ġ
ûһ˵ҲԲȻֹˮһ˵ѣôһΧŪҲã
û뵽ǣû˿ĲҲֹˮЩ޻˵
û˿ܻĸˣǹġ
ΪʲôֹˮúͲдۣôģ
һֱֹˮĬˣЩĪ֪¡
һڱֹˮֹˮͲȻΪǲĻһõ磬ȫ壡
޻û뵽ģڵЩһˡ
ԼһõĳУҲԲȫ׵顭
ľҶ֮
ֹˮֻܳĬӦԣȻѾȥ˰ˣȴҲʱܼ尾
Щ治ôױģһǲһĳԱԣûȥִĬĬĽ¡
죬ǱƻӣҲֹˮľԼһ֣ԲԼң
þòˣֹˮڣȻĻУϲŭɺҲһƽ
ǰþòǲֹˮһ죬ҿǵ˺þˡҲ쳣䵭еɱҲû˿ΣͽΪʲôѡ񣿡
ΪʲôֹˮͷȴûκεƶԼѡΪʲôأ
ƭӣƭǣƭ˴ң嶼ΪߣĮһЩΪ˼ҫΪ˴ӵ棬Ҫ
ߣӣ壬ɵ˼¡ֻ岻ϵļԶЩ
ҲףҲҪףֻ֪ҪôһȥҪô
վòˣɭȻ˼£׻Ǹһͬѡһѡ
ǲһֵľȣΪĹ̶ִȣһЩ֪񲢲ԭôǿˡ
ֱ֣ȻܲԸ򣬵ϧǵ
ֹˮĻɵЦǵǰʹĻ۾ܿԶ˽ңɹ𣿡
Ҳ֪ɲɹҲ˵ܿԶı鿪ʼ΢΢ǰһ䱸״̬ܿģȻ
ǡֹˮЦһǾ֤ҿˡ
ɫ΢΢˱䣬Ϊ֣
Ҳ̵Ȼʣһ̵ס̶ֱĿޡ
ҵսԤ׵ı˵ٶȼ죬ֻο̵ԼӰֻܿĹâ
ȻûͲдۣĻʵ̫ǿˡ
Ǽѵʵ̫ˣ޵Ĳãսֵ÷ǳĿš
ȻҲֹˮûпͲЩϵ
״̬дǺǿǺͲĲ̫Զˡ
ûͫⷽĲ֮⣬һǳؼҪأǾǻĲʵ̫ˡ
ȵȷ֮Ͳһ
飡
ϧǣȻǿ̫ˣǺֹˮƺвСĲࡣ
ֹˮץסһᣬһѽ̵ֱӲ컨УҲ֮ˣڿһء
˫ֿٽӡ˲ðǿҵĵ绡׶ݡǧ
ǧ׹֣һڵϣ׵Ĺâʱذ帲ǡ
׶ݵ̬仯õ¯࣬ȻѸľ˵ںĶϣҲûԼһЩ
ͱʹõǧԼģһȫλܹԼģǧʽıΣ
һУֹˮҲòܣȻܿ죬Ͼ¶һĨȡ



ٰ߰ʮһ ֵܣУ
״ˡ
ݵ֮⣬ǲǲվһĶŸ΢΢һ
˶ûнȥĬĬվھݵڵȴţһս˶ûв룬Ϊһս
ֻڸƽЩ֪Σ֪һεսԲʲôƽ顣
ֹˮˮһ֪Ƿˮĳ̶ȵͲ̫ˡ
ɲϣˣ°ٷ֮ʮǲܷ顣
̫ĵܵˣͬҲĸ磬κһ˶ܣκսûû취ġ
žݵڲϴ𶯣ǲĲϢʵЩ̲סˡ
ĺȥңΪ»ǲ˼Υλ˵ļƻֻܶԼĸױԼĵǡ
ҪġҡҡͷҲ΢΢̾ϢһսҲֻһСǱƻߣҲҪֵء
ʹ࣬¸ЩԥͲҪеʹ࣬޷
ΪǲһԱΪҵĺӣ˵Ļ΢΢ҡҡͷ֪˵һԳеҲͲⲻĲ
Ͳյ㣬һ޿ɵʵڵǲʵ̫ˡ
һûа취̳ЩľҶǲһ¡
ǲһ˸ûа취ȥеһУǲһ㡣
ȻҲǺΪʲôƺӵĿأⶼĺӣҲǵ
ǰݵ㲻ϵĴ𶯣ǲɢĲǲ̾˿ģҲֻǵȴˡ

Ϊǧǲֹˮֻܸ߸Ծ
Ȼһ̣Ŀ¶һ˿ȣΪ֪ʱ컨崦̵γſֲĵֱӶĺ󾱿˹
һ˲ѪŽǲֹˮһնףڹԵصڵϣʬ׷ضѪ
ĬĬĿһУǿŵڵϵʬָƺָĺ󷽣ɵ΢΢ҡҡͷ
ܲǡ
תָƶߣȻǲֹˮԶһƣһ̬ûκα仯
һ䱻ʬ׷ֹˮѾʮֻѻɢ˿С
ĮĿһУҲʮֵƽְϷܶ˫۾𣿡
ȷʵ̫öϾҲ۾ֹˮĵ˵ͷܿҡҡͷǣ۾ûдﵽ㹻ǿĵز㻹С
꣡
˵䣬Ȼֹˮǰ̵ѾᴩֹˮţѪ
ù𣿡ƽĿǰˣĮ
أֹˮøûиоʹһ㣬Ŀ˵۾·ʲô
ߣûлشһ⡣ĮĿֹˮһһʵΪʲôҪ
ͽ͹ˣ㻹ǲֹˮ΢΢̾˿ҲԸڱ֮Уһ˵ĺ
ڿ˵ôǰأôأҺ磬Ҳ𣿡
Ҫ֪ʵ͵ǹİɣǵĶݡѾǵһ˵ˣ۾ĲһģһֱǰŴĸһ
ĿȻ仰νֱĵס
Ȼ֣ҫ۵׶ݹâɲ𣬽͵죬ȥ
ǽڵĵط֪ʱչ
һģһĻǲֹˮӰʯ֮ϣõĮĿ⿴
ֹˮԣǧǹᴩʯʣȴûлй
ҲվԭһδͺոսһһֱڻвϵĶԾţ
ţȴΣ쳣
ҺǰһǷŭĮһҧֹˮ˵ҵ۾ܹЩЦĻ
һɰֹˮεҡҡͷĮվϵĲҲڲϵӿţˣҶԶһôҲʶʵĲ࡭
˵ֹˮ΢΢˫ۣһʱ˫Ѿһ˫Ͳ
һ֪˫۾ǰһеǶôɺͿЦ

ľҶʵڣǲ˫ۣʱ˿ϵϢ
˫۵˲䣬ϺȻһĨЦ⣬ǶԵģ
չ㲻ǲĲɵĬĬ뵽һ̫żһЩ
ǲȷʵЩΣȷʵЩżżȥԼʵżȥ֤ʵһ£ǾԼĲǶԵġ
ԲںϽֻ˵һ㣬ϾŸոּµʱѡ
Ȼܺõֱһ𣬲ҲںϳһֵԲ
ǿϧǣʵ̫ˣٵʵڿ
ںҪʱģЩĲҪȫںϵһĳ̶ȣŻ᳹׸ȾеĲȻᴩȫﵽҪĳ̶ȡ
ȷʵһ֤ԼĲ룬ԼԲﵽһͿʼԽںϡ
ò˵ں㲻϶ߣͬһĲںϣһѪ޽У
Щÿɢһǲй²⣬˵ĲԼĲ²⣬ֻĳԲ֤һ㡣
ڣ֤һ㣬һоͬ²һΪֵ
ǣ۶ԲʵٵÿٵøͲĲɱ䣡
˵ͬʱһЩΡ
̤Ѫ޵żˣƫƫȴΪںȲȫɱ䡣
ϲµĸоֵܡ
Ҫǣܸܵǿֲȴûа취Щĸоķǳ⡣
Ϸ̾ʱڵķűƿˣ籺ܿ˽
֮ǰ͸ܵϢ̫ԾҲҲˡ籿ǲһۣƽ˵֮ǰϢǳ֣ڡ
Ҳ̫ԾǲվεҡҡͷʵϺĲ֤࣬Ҳ룬κҵԲںϵʵ̫ˣ⵼ⲿֵûа취ʹˡ
籣ǲڻϲʲô̫ϢҲûʲôġ
ҲԻ·ʱȻҲǲɲȥ
Ȼӵʵ̫ˣǵ̶ȣʼе֪ˣʵǿİȫаɡ
㲻һϢԲɵҡҡͷ˵ģһںϱеҪһЩ
ţȷʵһЩĸоġǲŪԼ°ͣȻ˵Ȼ˭Ҳܰٷ֮ٵȷ𣿻ΪⷽȽ٣ԼһЩء
ȷʵȻǲȷͨһѪеﵽϣںϡ
УһεںƺҲûеôѡ
ǹ֪ǲΪṩĲʵ̫ˣĴأ
ʵȷʵںϺܼ򵥣еļڳɱ֮ǰԲ½ۡ
ðɣȷʵ鲻ܰٷ֮ٵľ籵˵ͷЩʵôأĴʲôںϣ
ֲŲںҲˣΪ̫ٸ޷ɱ䡣ǲҡҡͷ㹻УҿɲΪЩ޷ʹãҳһЩóֵ⡣
ԣüͷЩʵ㻹Ĵ𣿻УǲǲʲôܸожԵЩż
Уû취ԲݽЧںϣһĲǲЦЦΪʲôôʵҲżˣӦ˵ʱ䵽ˣҲû취ȥһС
ǲһЩԽںϵģǾβ޲
ֲںϣԭдûֳⲢǲһЩԡ
ԲȡҪȥŪΪҪʱ䣬м٣Ҳһѹե¡
Ҳȥ˷ȥһԭдûгֵ
ЩԼҲ׼ЧΣԿҲܻڡ
ڣڲȥԣδҲȥгԣ˵һȻ顣
۳ɹⶼѡ
籿еżʵ㲻ż
ʵ۵زҲýһЩˣ޺Ͱ޵ĲҲѾͻƳ
ھһĿҲﵽ˼ޡ
ڣôʱЩͲľ¾嵽̽ʱҲˡ
ҪЩʲôܸδԵΣи׼
ˣҲ̫Ĵ㡣΢΢ҡҡͷһֱǶԵģУǸС㲻עһ𣿡
ΪʲôҪעǲЦҡҡͷ¶ҵ֮УûбҪĹעҡ
ʲô
עעһǡ
ʲô˼
ˣҲнˣ㲻һʱ𣿡

ݡȴ
ֹˮ˫ֽӡֻɲǿ񱩵ʹǿ˲ɵĻݣҴŸǿĳԳײȥ
ҧٵȥֹˮѹǺҲδоĲࡣ
Ƕãû취ȥԿǰδеĲû뵽
ΣԲԼչֳųսһս
ӰٵŲڲϵĶֹˮ棬ŵ˼µ棬֪Լ¸ûз
ûкûа취ʹˮݡˮҲر롣
ڷ֮ģӲʹãѡҲֻвϵĶˡ
ӹĵطԽ࣬ķΧԽ㣬ܿصΧֹˮǿֲĻǣܵķΧҲԽԽС
ڣǿ漴յʱѡͣ
ҪĿɲǻɱɾҪԲˡ
һ쵽˳ֲӰ˲ֹˮǰһȭĶӣһ̲ɵõɶ
ţȫûеվȽŸ˲һʩչʵĲӰڼںݺݵĶȭӡ
ͱȵĸûǰλˣĿɹܷΧױּСķΧֹˮĽûм֮
ѪҺٵıһ˳оԼƺƫλã߹ƺҲˣ
ֹˮݺݵһĶӣ˲䵹ɶ崩˻Χĵ˵ϸá
ļˡ
ֹˮ΢΢˿󻺻ĳڵλ˹ȥһ·ܵĻ·֪Լ˵ٵĻϨɢ
¡΢΢̧ͷȻ¶˹Цݣ´ˣ
ݡ֮
ͻȻֹˮһ˹Ӵλֱ
ֹˮ״һԾóڵϵľһԵǸӰСӵӰ
ʲôʱֳķ
ֹˮﰵţҲûйȥ˼⣬ͲУһָٶȷǳĿ죬Щ̾Ϣ
ԼܵܣЩ˼鰡
ܿ죬ЩüͷΪѾԼ۾ƺЩƣˡ
Ͳд۾һ˫ʱ۾ͬҲһ˫ܵ۾
ֹˮڿ˫սڣʱȻ̣ɲûʹκεͫ
ɼˣҲܲԼ˫۴Ĳʣ˫۵޿ƥУĳ־ĺܲ
ǲ˫ʱҲʹãΪ˫۾׻Լɶ˺
ھݵƬյϣֹˮȻ۾Щ̫Ķһл˺
£ûзκεĽƺڵԼ״̬̱ˡ
ȻûеõͲдۣߵ˿ɶаĸ׻Ǹ磬ֻǲ߱߱
ˡ
ӵڱֹˮᲢ߷ɵ˲䣬ͿٵĽӡֳһӰʱ֧Ԯ塣
оͻᱣԼҲӦԼָս
ͲдۣƺҲôԶˣ
ֹˮû˵ϵܣо˲䣬ˡ
һ׼쵽˾˲嵽Ӱ֮ǰֻһȭͽӰ
Ӱһתƣݺݵĳ嵽ǰ
Ѿ΢ָ˲٣˫ѾǿԸֹˮĶˡ
ֹˮĶ˿־壬һжĶйɿѰҵġ
д۵Ķûа취׵ץסֹˮٲôǱˡ
ҵ۾ԿúԶһֹ߽ˮһƽ˵Զף˫۾ͨд۵жĲࡣ
۵жһҲҪΪֹˡһţһ߻ڵĲ
սôãֹˮĵĶǳĴ
ֻʵ̫ǿˣһָҲźֹˮƺлأʼմ·硣
ֹˮɴصڷˮ¿ͲҲֻϷһĺսôõͲҲǾ޴ġ
ֹˮʣĲܺȣһָô졣
ֻǾֹˮָٶȲ죬ҲԲȵġ
Ϊֹֹˮ΢΢üͷҡҡͷԴЩ⣬Ҳܺ棬ʲôš
ʵǶڴӵȰǶڼȰ
ֹˮһȵ˵ϣϵĲʼӿ
޷˽⵽Ķû취ᵽĶ
ԴӵȰԼȰ
ֹˮһ仰ɵͣĲɵ̾ϢһЩγʹǰĶ
ˣǸ峤ֻǶĽ̵ĺܲ
뵽ֹˮվԭؾĿϺȻ¶һĨЦݣ𣿻ĶҵҪ㵽׿Էӳʲô
һȻԸɵ

˵սǡ
޶һԿԶսɵ΢΢ҡҡͷһεսЩˡ
ֹˮǸһȫ̶ڷˮȻһս棬ʲô޿ɲֻ֪֪һս̫Ȥˡ
㹻ľʣһʵսǶĳϷ֮⣬ûʵʼֵˡ
һݶѣұݵĶҲ㡣
ŹһۿģдԼˣǺֱ˵һ䡣
ǻ֪һЩ˵ģһս治Ǹͨ˻ۿģһƻѡ
ǰսǲϱŷİѲɵҡҡͷͬ˵һսܼҲܺÿǸûκεô
ȻվԵĴ΢΢̧ͷͷŲԶǸ¶һĨЦݡ
һսģء
ԭǰ
軰£ӰܿͳǵǰǲǲԸӡ
ֹˮսϵıҲĲڲԶһڿһս
˹̷Ǵ衢ޣǸ֯죬ʵľҶԼ˵ļһ
ȻЩ裬Ǹû뷨׺ǽӴҲԸЩˡ
ԭǸ峤ͷЦ˵ҲԣսҪǲڣǲء
ûʲôֵġǲҡҡͷĿսŻ˵ǹô£İ𣿡
ҡҡͷİţԼò˵ǸСӿԣǡ
ᣬδڡ˴ĻȻ״˼ʲô
ͨǺϸ˵ǼһԱ
ǷЩߵͲôĺϸˡ
ȻǼ˶Ŀⲻɵǰ
ʱ̵ϺȻų˿ֲĲӴĲĵ绡ԼԾ̵Ҳһ̳ױģ
͵绡ӳԭٺɫĻҲڵ绡Э±˵ɫĵ绡Ҳˡ
ֹǲûмֹˮҲͬûмȻԼ
ǡһѪֹ̣ˮе̵ӴܸܵһЩв
ҧֹˮޱȵı䣺һֲںϣһרΪ˸ɵ
ԭеǸž޴ĲͬСܵǲȻҲͬޱ׶ݣĻݿɴûзɹ
лݵĸ֣ʵ̫ˡ
ĸҲãĸҲãֹˮͽֻǲҲһһⶼǼóݵĴڡ
ݺǲһϵܶʲôԳһӵĿţ˵ǲһڻһ飬ûаԳһ
Ļ£ȻܷԼĻݣԻݵ⣬ʵʱ׶ݸӵ̣ʹҲӵ˳֡
ΪԼ󻯣ΪԼյ˷ѣǷ˲ٵ˼Լʽϡ
ǰʼʹ̵֮ƺһ˼ĵ·ССΪ
㴴һԼóһ
֪ҵһ𣿡п񱩵ֹˮһһ˵ΣұȻҪ֪ľǶôĴȻۣ
ȥɣֹˮСף
һȣ̵ֵ£żµ׶ڵһȻ£·һ̷һǵɫĻ˲һС



ٰ߰ʮ ֵܣ£
쵰𣿡
ľҶüͷǲɫÿֻȴɴ˿˿ĺΡ
֪ǲ쵰жƣû뵽һĻƾȻܵز
ģҶҪһȫһ㣬ѧŻ̨ˡ
ǰڵʱܻ˵ʲôôˡڴģȻһ䡮ˡ
治֪Լôһ˵Ҫǣ֪ԼһһҪ˵һˡ
εҡҡͷ籾ԼЩͷۣǲһĲϲˡ
һǲǵ٩񾮽̫һ仰˵ǣص飬һȥ
Ҳǣһǰô£ͬ壬ɱͬ˿ɴû˵ʲôʺ֮ġ
ڿһЩʵҲû
Ͳд£ǳ׵İһıԸ¶ˡ
ʲôǱƻʵأ
һƭѪȣܶԲһӶû취߳Ӱȷʵܼߵһ˵ʵóģ
ܿ죬籾;£ԼҲóϾΪ棬Ϊʵʱǿһ̶ȵЭ
Ȼ£籾͸ӵͷˣΪǲʵ̫ˣҲΪߵһɣ
ôˣǲЩ޹̯̯֣Ϊһ¾Ͷһжϣܲƽòã
˵Ĺƽ΢΢ҡҡͷһһ¶Һһ׼·춼𣿡
߳ʵң籲ע⵽춼Ѿˡ
̫ѾɽѾʼҹ֮УǵԼȥǲģ֪ô¾Ȼˡ
ãɣǲͷЦЦϸ˵ٶ˵Ӧ㲻
籷˸ۣҲúǲЩˣˣô˵һȥˡ
żŻȥʲôǲ̯̯֣һȥԵ㶫
Щԥ˼ȥԼҲȷʵûʲô飬Ҳȷʵͦˣɴǲˡ
͵ĵصǿ꣬ĿľҶܻӭĳ̶ȷǳĸߣͺҵҩƷࡣ
˸㲻λãǲ籶ӶԱҲǳܿͰΧԱˣǲǴһĿռ䡣
˵֮ҶûкúϢǲһܵĻɵЦЦˣҲûȥʹҵ˼ҽƲ
ӰҲûйעüͷһΪͦҵء
ţʲô𣿡ǲЩƵʵҵӰǸңʱ㣬㶼˵Լġ
𣿡˼һ£Ȼ˵ͷˣǰɣҲ
ǲԲɵ÷˸ۣŮ˻ǽ顣
ԼУӰѯԸ˵˵ǲǲȥЩ顣
ڵãǲԼЩĵˡ
ҺԼڵ飬²Ҫȥѯʶ֪ŮʵȻĻ¾͸ӵ鷳˰ɣ
ʵȷʵҪ˵ģԲں϶ȿɱǲöˡ
ϾҪǰӴЩҲԸӴݵһϵеںϣǲں϶Ρ
ɡûǲ˵ʲôֱӿ˵ҽƲϵĺܺãĽҲӵĲֻˣҲûҽƲȻû˼Ͷˡ
ǿǲ˵ͷ
ֻˣҲ֪΢Щ籵
ڿ¾ǸľҶŮˣҲûа취λһľҶʲôء
ҽƲĽȣҲԡ籵ֳ°ͣ˵
ҩһ棬չҲһֱܲ
ȫ˵򵥵ĴҩȫͿڼ̵ʱڴģ
Ҳûκε⣬ֻҪʱ㹻̽ĲӶκε⡣
ӣ׼˰ǲɵЦȷʵ˽ң̽ҽƷ治㡣
ʲôҵȻ֪ôĶôļƻһûףôҾͲϸˡҡҡͷҽƲҪģĲĺ𣿡
ǲüͷ˵޵ת
޵תƽ˵ļֵ޵ת𣿵治ģ֮Ȼתֺαôżŷأ
ôΪʲôԲһأǲ°ͣʵ
ҿԸһʾҲΪ˿ţǸǻڿš
ҲΪϣܷӳãΪͬעˣϣͨһ飬ֲһЩ˵ǳȥһЩ顣
СϷǲܾģοҲͦǲ뷨ʲô
ļƻǸνġǱƻ籿Ƿǳġ
ǲò˵˿޺Ͱ޵תܹȫôǵṩİҲģ
ֻǣʲô˿ϢĶأ
˶ûҪǲȥģ
˼籷·뵽ʲôǲĿƺЩζ
ǲǣǵ棿
ƽʵڿǲҪڣЦҡҡ֡
㲻Ҫ˵Լ
޺Ͱ޵תǿ˱Ȼδİ֡
ΪǲͿ鷳Ķ࣬ĽҪͶĹעȻҲࡣ
޶˵Ҫôģô˿ţ赣ġ
ԼҲ˵ˣһǿļһҿӰδļһڶţôǵĸʣͷǳĴˡ
ǲ˵ͷ¶˴ˡ
𣿡ŵЦЦȻϲϷôҾɡ
ҵļУǵһ㲻ϵ˵ĵˣ˵ΪϣͬշֵĶ֡
֣ƺǵĸף㿪ֻ۵λͲľҹ
㻹˵ǵǸ¶ʵϾǴͲľҹԸЩͲľշ
ǼȻ㲻ϵˣôո֤Լ뷨ȷģ˵һЩʲô
ƺףΪʲôҪǲϵжˣҲƺµеֲʲôˡ
ʵǵ棬ܲܰѴͲľҹԼӪ𣿡
ǰŵŮˣǲҲòпŮĴŵҲȷʵֵˡ
ƯţǲģһŮ˵ıӣ˵ͷ
治㣬˵һ仰Ů֮̾ͻɸǲЦ˵仰ƺûκεЧ
ں˵˵ЩʲôءϵЦûˣ˵仰ҿû˵ҿߣɲΪĳЩ״̬õıġ
侲Ǻ£ʱʱ̵̿侲Ͳ̫ˡǲҡҡͷµû˵ѺʹͲľµļƻ뷨µĲˡ
Ͼô˰΢΢̾˿ɵȷʵˡ
Ҳ㲻ֻ࣬һǰ
Ҳǣֻһǰ


ЩѵĴӵоԼȫЩʹ
ղһһһչ֣ͬҲܱŷΪǿһˣ
ڸоԼЩʹҲûй⣬ǿд׼ֻЩ̫ȷǲֹˮڵˡ
˵Ŀ£ֹˮǸһҲû취׵ĳܡ
ĴϢĬĬ߶ţò˵ղһȷʵۺޱȣҲǼĿɹۡ
״̬ģοûмֹˮӰ
ȻǸһ˻и״ˣӵſһܺƿ˼µķ
ǸղŵĹûпֹˮʹãͲĹ˿Ĵ⡣
ȻҾһӦˣǵֹˮǧܴ⡭
뵽֮һ߲ϵĴϢһɱŸеľ䡣
ȷ˵ûе£ʲġ
ɢ֯Ŀʼɢɺ˫۳ɨš
ȻͫͻȻ΢΢
ΪڲԶһֲĳīɫľ
ǡǡ
ѵһԶĲϣܵĲ
Ѿϳ⵽ʲôܺ
һȻʹóһУһгǿɾ鷳˰
ȡȣ
õɫ״֮ܺڣǲֹˮţѪ˳ָ״̬Щ̫á
֮ǰĹȻ㲻ϴ⣬ȴĵ͹һеı
ȻһиǲʹõġСΪȻȻҲ̳еһЩԡ
˿µı֮⣬ʵĿԴ͸ȫĲͬҲ
ĲµĿ£ѹ˵֮ڣֲĵںֹˮӴ˲䣬˳뵽Ĳ֮У
һλۡòƺû취͡롯µģ׶ȡ
Ӿ߱ɲٿԣʵɵĵҲԲȡ롯Ҫ
ò˵Сһţûд롯ΧƻȴҲһӵпֲɱ
ֹˮǵһˣڵ״̬Ҳȷʵ̫á
ûжٵĲеֻο
ԼܵܣȻ˫ۻûﵽͲĵز״̬ȴܶһµֹˮΪе
ܱ¶̫ı飬ڻʱ򣬲һжڿɿطΧ֮ڣô֮һжתˣ
һȷʵܲҲȷʵֵóޣȻܱʹó
ֹˮͣ˴ϢĿԶ˵
ɢĵٴأֹˮҲȫΪȫ̬һȫ׵ľˣ
׶εֹܺˮɵʹó׶εܺ۾ܺʵ̫ǿˡ
һе̵Щܿ侲
һԼĶ־ͬʱڵĲҲʼ
һĮĿֹˮͳ˵ŸиɵıҪԣ̫ΣˣǲһԻõҪ
𣿡ֹˮ˶٣΢΢̾˿ɣֻûңټȥܻ
Σɫ䵭ĿֹˮʮֵıмӲҲԲƭӣͽΡҶŹ㣡
ֹˮĿеļᶨеıߣȻֹˮ¶һĨЦݡ
һ²Ϊ˴ӣΪ˼ҫɣ
ģһԼƭֵ֮ͬһĸɡ
ĸ飬ֹˮޱȵĻҲޱȵݡ
ϵĲ΢΢ӿһֱӴӴܺˣֲӴܺһ̵һ
һٶȲ죬ҲԲ
սôõҲӦٶȺƶٶȵļ
ҲǿҵˣǾԲ
Ȼ˾һǿٵĶ㿪ˡ
Ȼܺٳĵأǿĵֱӹᴩ˴أ಻ϵһ·ӵԶɽ֮ϡ
ֹˮûκεͣЪٿӴܺһη˹һɶ㿪ˡ
սһڲϵʱ̿Ĺû˿
սĲϽУƺҲһЩ顣
ٶȱˣĬĬ뵽۾ˣǲֻߡΪܺʵڹӴ󣬵Ӱ쵽ٶȣ
һҲʼ˼ҪεӦһˡ
ȻֶܺηǳޣԼһʩչСסܲƿܺķ
ǲܽΣҪһ¡
ԴоԲ磬ԥķ˽
ڵĲˣɿʩչμ޵Ĺ
ֹˮܺһηʩչ˲е̵һαŷڵ
ӰƵܺĺ󷽣е̵ݺݵĻĺ󱳡
Ȼֲŷȴ֮ǰһκεЧ
µĲײ֮ܺϣͬһʯͷײ˴󺣣ûа취κε

޴ķɶڵϺݺݵĹ˼Ȧͣ΢΢̧ͷۡһһ̲Ѫ
޴ķоԼֹǶѣҲǳĲܡ
ã
ϧûлĻᣬֹˮѾܺתһ˹
վԼǷܹܵסֻ֪ԼԻᱻɵġ
޴̵£һѣһ޴Ԩܺ³֡
ǲһػ񣬹ضﵽ˼µͲֿܵģѾ˳
ɶ񣬿ɶ񣡡
޴ķȻѣûз
ȻѾ˾ԲԼͣκˣһﶼû¡
ԲߣԲԼģȴУϷŪһиˣ
ҲԲܷ
ŭϵڱŷһζ㿪ֹˮĹһܺ
̵Ѿû취۲ˣ̵ƲĴﵽܵޣĲҲﵽ˼ޡ
û˿ͣЪķ˽һνˣΪԼѾҪûڼȥ
ǾʱֹˮܺȻʧӴĲͺǱһ㣬ûκεķˡ
ŭųܺķֹˮȴûκεķתһ̵Ҳ׵Ĵֹˮ壡
㡭ȻŭռԼĴԣһȴЩ侲
ˣ𣿡ֹˮ¶һĨѪһȴЦ˳統һˣֻǵˣϢһ¶ѡ
ˣüͷҲǳ˫ȴڹ۲죬Ҫȷ⵽ǲǻ
ţˣôˡֹˮЦҡҡͷһɫͱҵĵܵܣϲĵܵܡ
ʱûпڣڸоԼĴЩҡ
ǰϹ΢Цһ統ĸ磬һ仰˵ڡ
ֹˮ£ָĶͷ㣬ѪЦɡ
ԭңҲһˡ

ŵĻУֹˮȻ¡
˫ָ˳£Ѫ
˵һʲô飬㶵ĿֹˮͶն
֪⵽ôˣΪʲôֹˮ¶ı飬ΪʲôΪʲôԼûκͽϲã
һеһоͺǱƳ˷ӡһ㣬ʼĴлص
УԭʵȻܲĴ£Ĵнصʵ
飡
ЩãȻֱֱĵУƣӿ۶
ţ
ɾڴʱһ˫ۣ˹ˣΡΡվֱԶˣܿ˿
Ϊˣĸ׺ĸ磡
ǲֹˮߣһѽסû°ɣ
ҡû¡˵ֻĿֹͣˮϣֻǡֻЩ벻ס
벻ףΪʲôֹˮͣ𣿡ǲ̾˿Ŀ⿴벻ͨΪʲôɵ𣿡
ǡǵģ״ˡ˻ش
޷飬⵽ôǣͬҲΪʲôĸ׺ĸ磬һܵط
ǲһһּ临ӵ
û˵ǵȻȴо˱ļ¡
Ϊʼնǵ˰Ĭ˺þãǲ̾˿ֹˮӣСһӴӺͼˣ֮ǰҲӦһЩĴԣ𣿡
û˵ѾһЩˣǲ˵ĴȻ֪ǾֹˮӰӪǵļȫǲԸġ
µʱľҶ˾޴ĺ䶯ƺֹˮǳĲΨʼվֹˮߣʼΪֵܡ
һжǹⰲŵġ
ǲû״̬ߵֹˮ߲˵
ʮǰֻʮңҺǰԸȥӰǱΪṩܡ
Ҳ֮һУһжˡ
֯ϵʴ̴壬ҲϵµĳԱҲ˺ǲһ塮Բֹ͡ˮ
˵ǲһͣƺĸˡ
ǣ飬֯Ǳ
ʱǾ͸ѡȻΪĶ󣬱Ȼ˲⣬ȻᱻľҶǲ׷ɱ
ʱȴܼᶨϣ
û뵽һ˰
ĴԼˣӵĸ顣
ĸԴӣԼ壬ǡ
㣬
Ըģ


ٰ߰ʮ ֮
ľҶУǲһɽɭУǲǲվ
ѾܾûطˣʮǰһطҪȴˮŵĵ
첨ˮŲû㱨ǲѾȥ㱨ˣȻǲŸոջصľҶ黹ǱҪȥ
ǲʹǲһصľҶС
ȥãһЩ͹죬Ķ
ǲһֱûйʺͲЩ飬ǲȴڵûκҪܾ˼
²⣬һҪԼˡ
þûһһζʮǰǲǰһвɵЩпʱҲվš
ʱ˿̣ǡʱ˿̣ǲЩЦĴĻˣҪôпԺʱ䳤أοһҲڵһ˰
ڵľҶȷʵľҶˣ˵ڵƶȺͷӵһжǱͽġ
ڵɭ֣ʵҲǱ¶ѻģһжѾǲʹͲľʽսˣľҶı־ǴľҶɽĻӰң
ǻӰңҲ±޽Ĳ֮ǰĻӰҲͱһѷ棬ľҶ޽ĲڿԿżͲк
ȷʵһжͬˣҲһˡǲЦŵ˵ͷ΢΢̾˿ѾͲˡ
ţ⣬츳ǳĺãҲô׼ǲЦһľ״̬ðɣȻҲҵط
ǲ̫κһеģ֪Ҳʲ֮ǰԼĲ̫Զ
Ȼ˵ĻôһڲԼжĺøУĳƺͲˬǷǳһ¡
ǲҲ֪Լӵѡط棬һһЩ̫õ飬ɾѿˡ
Ҫ֪ǲƢǴôĺãԼĶ³Բÿġ
ɡ˵ͷڵ̫ȶΪ֪һеǳĲá
͵һ𣿡ǲ΢΢̧̧ͷĿ⿴ǲһ壺ҼǵãǸСӵҲԹͦġ
ӴһЩЦҡҡͷ۾Ҳӵǿ󡣡
𣿡ǲЦЦ⣬СӵǱһֱǷǳߵġ
ǲûлɹǱûлɹΪתˣǵǱΡ
һԭо֤Լǿƣֻ˵ĹԸڵټҲȷʵŤʵûа취ǰ̧ͷˡ
ҡҡͷǲż˵˵˵ɣʲô巢Щʲô
ʵҲûʲô̫
ǲڻһһУɵЦ
ҰԭԼ˵ǣֹˮԼΪԵ׵˵˳
ǿֹˮշҪԭǶˣҲԸһС
ǶĴͦ𡣡ǲ˵ͷԭļƻһġ
ԭŵľ籾֪ǰŵľ飬ȻЩ鲻ϵӶһǿҵľԼ޷ԭԼĸо
˵ĸ˫еݣӶͲдۡ
˫۾׻ʲôʵǲһ㶼ģϾ޵ˣҲ޵ˡ
Ǻܴʱֱӹ˵Ŀ
һ뵽ԼʱһУǲҲɵҡҡͷ
˵׻һ˱ģȻûʲô⣬ǺĲĺܺá
ǸʱĺܵģϾԼҲȻ־µĸоǶôĿ̹ġ
ҲڼֹˮǶôİľҶ塣
ҵĴ̼ҲֹˮĹ΢һЩ
Լ׻ʲôʧȫ˵˳
Ҳܱ¶ԼܣĻΣЩҲһ飬ˡ
˵ڶ˵ˣǲҲ֪֮ʲôˡ
ǾСտͲдۣǵĿġ
һҲɰǲ΢΢̾˿һܵĴһ㲻СֹˮǸһҲ˰ɣ
ţһΡǲ˵ͷֹˮĹƴģΪı˲ڵյѡ
šǲûиѻ˵ֱ꣬Ӵֹˮˣʲô
ǲֹˮˣȫƻȷʵ԰ֹˮʵЩ鷳
ȻǲҲףֹˮСʱɣϾĶʵԳܡ
˵ʵǲûоڻþлɱȫҵ飬ûʸȥֹˮΪʲôС
ôˣʵʵжȥ꣬ɱѰĺõöɣ
˻ţ취ȥ꣬취ֲһС
ˣֻˡǲЦ˵ģѡʵûʲô⣬ΪȷʵϣֲһУڻþһС
𣿡ǲ˵ͷƺ֪ʲôа𣿡
ţûǲ˵ͷóһѾò԰׵˵а᪣õľǶԣҲֹֻˮˡ
ǲǲҲֻ΢΢̾˿Ϊµߣ˵ֹˮزˣԼ
ȻԼȷʵûа취ȥǻĽй̣ⲻԼжεɣԲ᲻ϡ
ǲʹаֹˮһû뵽
ʵ֤»òģǲֹˮҲǵõһξꡪԿзǷ塣
ϾǲĶӣ峤֮Ӹɵڻ¾ȫˣͬʱڻĨĺۼҲһѭֻ˰ɡ
ɣپͽԣֹˮӦòôصˡǲĬĬ˵ͷֹˮҲ֪ɣֹˮСڻ֯ˣ
֪ˣҵֹˮģ֪ܲ𣿡˵ǲȻܲЦ
ԼаֹˮʬȻʧڲԶȻ֣Ȼ¶һ˹ӣڶЩЦ
ҲСڵŷǳĴȻʧһпôãǵ֪һʵҲΧһƻأ
ֹˮѾص֯ˡǲ˵ǻ˴ʹЩһһ仰
Ŷ˵ЩʲôǲʵѾԤˣҪȷһ¡
㣬׼𣿡ǲһһ˵Ѿȫ׼ˡ
׼
ǲ΢΢һ£΢΢̧ͷĿ⿴¹⡣
¹䣬Ǿ޴ԲϣǲƺܿһŮ˵Ӱ
Ǹ߰ģӵŮˣǸ̽һвʼ棡
ǲ̫ľ絽Σ֪Ůɹʵ
ֻܿ죬ǲɫͱЩŹˡ
֪ΪʲôһŻûɴͲľҹĪı籵ΨһûиıƺҲֻɫĳˡ
ݺݵҡҡͷǲоԼƺ뷨̫ȷϽεЩûʲôõϢ
ȻΪ׼ˣʵӦúˮŶӳ˵ġǲ۾˵ǻӰҿɲǡ
ڻ㱨Щʱ㱨Ӱ˵ġǲ˵Ҫսֻ׼ˡ
ͲҪ˵ˣһжҲû̫жǲҡҡͷԺ˵ɣѾͲôҾԸһˡ
һνжʵʾһȫ̽Ĵսıʾˣ˿¾治ڼȥˡ
һεսǲ뿴ˣ׿зӳʲôá
Ҳǲ߿첻еʱ֣ǻǲߵǱռأô飬ڴҪǲĳɴBoss߷ء
ĿѾȷôҲȻĶȻ顣
ǡʲô⡣
֣
ǲüͷ˵Щʲô
ֻǲı֪Լ˵ʲôҲûа취ڸı䣬ֻҡҡͷھ⡣
ĻҾڲ࣬Ļǲ
ţûǱ˵ˣ󡣶Ҳȱ۾𣿡
ֻڡ
һЩʱ䣬úɡ

ѯǲǷ׼ˣȻʴˣΪµȨȫڲˮŵ
ʵϸҪǲ˼̫࣬ˮڵõݻ鱨󣬵ڶֱչֳԼ̬ȡ
û˿ԥľٿӰᣬѾʱˣ
׼ɲ̴ûаһи׼á
ЩľҶԻԵͬˣ͵õ鱨Ҳһֱ׼һеĵ
ɰ⣬ǸһеľԵɣҲк֯޷⿪ĳԹ
ȻҰƽǷӰǷӰĵܵܣ
ΪɰΪ̴֮̽һĴڣһ֯ԥͻϮһǵɱҪһλ߲㣬ôܵס
ȻʵϲǺ˵һǲɷϵɰȷʵҲʵʵڵǧһλɰҪĸ߲֮һ
ĳĺѱǲǲˮŶƶɰĻԾԱҪߵĶ࣡
û̫ݵ׼֧־ϵһУԻߵӦһС
οӰϻһϲڵء
治һȥμӰ𣿡Ӱ칫ڣˮһļһߺʵϾôҪӣΪӰһȥõİɣ
ҪǶԣˮŶӳǲεҡҡͷΪӰ㲻ľҶ£տľҶȷѡɣ
ȷʵڲˮŶһӣûĻôһӰὫʱʮ±һΡ
һεҪһٿӵ壬Ϊһεٿȷһոµˡ
һ˺໥֮ҲȻҪε塣
ΪսΪ־壬ΪָԭͶɵģĴĳЩҲȷʵ̽ƽ
һ̽磬ӵһϸӰЭԴĻ໥֮Э뻥Ἣƽķչ
ֻҪͷµʱӰ뿪ǵµȴԸڷˡ
Щһĸʲô⡯ΪǿԼʲôĸĸӡˣ֮֡ĽȻĻǲ治õķָ
塯һֱһ˵ľǿɿĶ˵һ⡣
ֶȻعͷķɣóûǷǳĶ˵ġ
ҡҡͷǲ˼᲻ֶЩʵʣȰǰһиΪؼ顣
úüͣˮŶӳǲЦŶ˵
ȵµ˳֣Ҳ˳ٵķߣͱƽܣͱ͸ִٽչķЩʵʵҲԶˡ
ǰȥȷʵԶˡˮҲֵĸпһֱΪûлȵһ죬ˣдܺƽ٣Ҳһлᣬֻû뵽лл㣬
ллң뿴δ顣ǲҡҡͷδǺ۵ģϾһսͬˣηչɾͬˣͬˣҪǻˡ
ǻ𣿡
ȻӰδҲһǻӰ
˵ЦҲȷһεӰǲǲᵽˡ
ϾһҲ֣ΪӰڻӰʱشӣʵںʲĽˡ
һᣬ֮ܶȤ󣬳ͬ˵ȷ֮⣬һͷϷڵţǾǴս
ûʲôսĻᣬ̴ӰһʱĸãһǴֻˮĺܡ
ڻ᲻Ͳ̫˵ˣϾŲضôˣûɵı仰ƭҲ
һȷʵҪԼĸոյõͲҲûİ취ж
ǲһõֶʵԶԶӵͲֻҪһЩƴûʲô⡣
ۺͲĲͺͲĲ࣬ǻǶͫöһġ
ǲ֮Ըûг׽ǰԿۣȫΪ۾Ѿﵽһ޶ȣҸ۾Լģʹõʱ䲢ĥ϶Ȳߡ
֮⣬ܺܵǲߵ޶ȵļܺʹøӵ۾޶ʹܺ
Ȼķչ¸۵ǲ
°ǸķչǻҪڵǲҲǾԲ˼ġ
ҪĶʵĶԿǵıŰɱ
ףһ˳ˣˮŶӳ뿪Ӱ칫֮ǰǲЦŶ˵ʱ䣬ҲҪú׼һ
ĺˣʧġˮŵ˵ͷҲ˵һδܳһʱеæˡ

ˮŴһϲȴˣȷ˻ٿʱҲܿͳˡ
е˲࣬Ҳ٣˼ǣ˴ԼӰ֮⣬⽫߰һˡ
ȻǲôЩϧСӿûлϵȥսȻٵӦͲд۵ˣ˭Ҳ޷ȷǸӰᣬ׻ֵһʲôĵزء
ȥЩǲѡúõļԼУȻҪԲںϣµĲҲԴԴϵĵ
ԭǴȥģϾǺںϵĻﲻ䵽ЧǸ޷ʹõġ
ǣ㵵ķԼβ޲ƺûа취ͨһѪﵽϣϡ
Ϊβ޲ûڵԵʣ
ǲЩ̬չȫƻѾ̫ˡ
ܿƽ̬ûȥĲû⣬ΪڵĻ޷Щ
ֻΪֻβ޵Ĳûдﵽ׵Ĺڷɢ״̬һɣ
ܺڵβ޲ڻǷɢ״̬ģѾôһЩĽڳһ˿־Щʵ̫˰
ǲҲЩ̾Ϣβ޵ĲȻԭһġ
Դӱָ֮ǾǾ߱ͬʶҼȲԸںһĸˡ
ЩȻѾûβ޵ʶȴһЩǵ־ϾЩܹûԭ˵ģġ
ЩӵҰ޵ıܣǶںϺ͹ǳĿܡ
ǲǰʹǣҲΪܺ²Ŵﵽһ̶ȵںϣϻǴһ״̬
񣬾ֻβ޵ĲѾױ룬ܺǵѹҲûеôǿˡ
ǵںϽ˵֮ǰҪһЩ
ĺܺСôģ˵ʵҲû
εҡҡͷûβǵֻȴˣ֮Ҳûбİ취
̬ǲҲɴཫԼľ׷ںϡ
ԲںϽȻ㲻ǾͲͶԲԣһЩЩĲġ
û뵽ҲãҲרĺúõİνѪ޳׵˰ɡ
صʵҺǲĬĬ뵽Ҳһ̫顣
Щ̰ˣȥ׷һЩ߱Եģԭûгֵ
ϾԣЩͲľʵ϶ԭûгֵļһͱШǸͲľһʽĴû˵һﰡ
ʵǿزһ̽ôãĺһԭһܳ̽ɶĳء
˵ШոǲȻͷĿԼ֮ϡ
ɱШĺۼЩûΪӡ˴Ͳľһʽʶɢûκε˥
ֻԭɫШʱ˿Ѿ˰ɫȥû֮ǰô͵ȴҲƽ˲١
֮ǰв²⣬ҷӡ˴ͲľһʽʶШӦþͻһ޺ШˡǲĬĬ˼š
ƺһҲҵĲ²⣬Шɱ̺˴ͲľԴҲ̺һʽһ۷ڡôǲǿԳ׵Щأ
ò˵Шڻһ֮ˣһһӵǿǲŸ֮
ǲڵǿǳǿ󣬾ǲ߿ҲĶ֡ӡʮβԼǰ
ӡ֮󣬻ǲһҲûĶ֣ϾһһȫԼ
⻹ֻܵõѪޣǳ׵Ļԭ˴Ͳľһе
Щ֮ˡĿֲʵõ⣬ҲģǲҪľ
Կɣ˵벻Чء



ٰ߰ʮ Ĵ̽ս
ǲһжɣȻѾȷԼҪ飬ҲԲȴõʱ䡣
Լʶ뵽Ш֮Уֻɲͷ·뵽һֲĲ֮У
ШڲܶΣÿһһ
ʼʱһ߰ӵԴͲľʣƿӴӰ
Ӱ˭ҲȷһԾŴҺԼսһʽ
ǻһʶ·ڳ˯֮УûѹǲЩʲô
ǵڶεʱǲѾܿһһ԰ۿʼˡ
ҲǸŴͲľʱǲѾĿģĿһﱻӡ
һνͲľһʽʶģһһʽʶԼʶռں󣬾ûڹШڲˡ
ǲȻķ֣ȻѾֱӱһƬһ߳׳в
ΪШѾˣШڵһжʧȥ˿ƺ͹ЩױһСķӡ֮У滮ҲʧЧˡ
Щʼӿһ׵Ĳ
ǡ
ǰһĻǲԼЩɵˣШ⣬ӶܽԼĿơ
ǾĿǰԵ鷳еҪö˰
Ϊ㵵ķ֣ԼûжֵĿռ䣬Ҳ֪Ӧôȥ
ѲɣҪͶ֮У
ǲЩãȻĳûмҲûҪԼһطȥӶȥ
˼˺ð죬ǲֻܿԼʶƬϷ
΢ĲٿԼʶƬнӴ򵥵ĽӴȥô޷ȷЩʲô״̬ˡ
񣬲ûеôѣ
ǲӴЩһֺЩķЩԼеô鷳
ŶһЩͲľһʽʶѾ룬ЩǲûκεĶԿ
ΪǵԼ̫ˣѾϤϰԼˣ
ǲЩ֪һõĻᣬȻЩԼôԼΪʲôŽЩȫأ
οǲĲЩָĲ߱
ǵԵĲѾںһԲ
ԼоļµģӵԵѪ޵Ĳ
ӴĲһԼգֻһ֣ôķչԼֱģ
Կ׵ͨЩ׵ĽԼڵĲյһߵĳ̶ȣ׵Ѫ޵ɱ䣡
ңҾԱШˣתٶҪö࣡
ǲ뵽ʵҲȷʵˣϾ屾ͳܹͲľϴתѾһͲľˡ
ûݱ֮ĶҲ׵Ŀ⣬һĴͲľû̫
ҪдͲľĸ죬˵ȫԳסЩӴĲĲҪ˷ʱķϡ
ȻĻ
ǲһᣬԼڵЩתٶʵЩĿԣһԴȪúʹõĻǿɾʵ̫ԲԼˡ
Լʶ׵ĳƬ֮УǲĸܵЩ·ҵһ㣬ʼĺӴǿٵĺʶ
һô΢һЩ
ţͬʱʶʼӿЩЩԸٶΪ
ƬͬһĲԭǺƽģٶȿʼӿ죬󻺻һЩһССпʼ֡
ԽԽҲԽԽȣǲШֳʶҲʼ뵽һƬ֮С
޴γɣγɵľǲ
ֻƬʵ̫ˣﵽЩǲ볹׵ĽһƬȫգԲʲô򵥶ٵ顣
ֻڵҲûⷽʶˣΪڵԲҲʼԾ
ֻһ߿ЩһԭŵĲʼ໥ںϡ
ϢҲʼ˾ҵı仯ǳģ޷ʹõǿѪ޵ĲҲʼ΢΢
ǵ𶯣ǲܺڵβ޲һƺҲʼܿƵĿʼ໥ںˡ

֣أ
񾮽̫Ƶ߽˵ʵңɫЩŹ֣ΪǲһȻһûгˡ
ǲľҶĴӰһȻʧٿɾԲʲô°
񾮽̫ɲһʧ٣Ͼ̽ܶԸٵÿˣͲľָûܶԸ
ôڽ񾮽̫ҲֻһǾһ͵
ǱʲôҪۣûг֡
˽񾮽ֻ̫ԼܹҿĻͦɻġ
ΪһϻһӰԤԼûʱ䡣
һӰû£Ҳֻý񾮽̫Լˡ
Ӧˡ
񾮽̫˳ŽܿüͷܸܵǿĲڱӿ
ĲĽ񾮽̫ܸܵĿ־Уֲ¾νںϤѪ˰ɣ
뵽񾮽̫˳ֲԴһ·ǰȥܿͣһſڡ
վſڣ񾮽̫ܹܵһӴϢĲӿɲʵһ޷ƶ
ʲô
񾮽̫ɫЩˣǳ֣ƺǲģΪٲֲ߱Ϣ
ǸĲͺ֮һ㣬ӴǿԱƣǿȴܹǲɡ
Ĳ£񾮽̫ķԼͺһվڼĺеСûа취赲Щĳ
ѾУ޷ˣ
ţ
Ȼ񾮽̫ɫ΢΢ˣΪԼڵĲƺһҲ춯
ҪںϳѪޣǷӡԼڣѾ߱˾ֲͬβ޵ĲһҲضǿʼԼں
⻹ǡ
񾮽̫ЩĪȻ֮ǰЩԼΪʲôܵطԼڸЩѡ
ڵǺԼΪβ޲ںһֱ⣬⣡
ڵԲѾںϵĲˣôҲ׼ȥںѪޡ
ںϽȣһֱҲЧߵģһ籶ûа취ȣǲеĵβ
ںϵٿ죬βⷽҲĺѴá
β޲һĲҰ޵ʶܵĿ໥ںһһ񾮽̫Ҳġ
Ҫǣڻûκһɲвο
ˮҲβ޵ǱõǾβҲֻ˵һβ֮ѡ
籸ɴͲҪβ֮һ;ܾһС
Ǻͽ̫һӡ˾β޲ļһǼһ｡̫Ϥҽ̫ҲȷŴԲԼںϽÿ졣
һ͸ӵĲҪڴˣ˵ǰβ޷ӡܺڣԼߵȫһ·ߣͿס
β޲ںϷ棬ĽҲȵͣ
ͣΣҲòѡǿںԼʲô⡣
ǽɾͲһˣʲôûͣȻڸɿֲĲͬʱԼڵβ޲ں
񾮽̫ûɲɵɾԲԼ
ǴӰʧ
С˼ľҶڰĲУԼһһͺˡ
ԼҲˣ
ʲôľӰɵӦһУ
ץסĻᣬȫλԼʵȣ񾮽̫治ľҶǵʲô鷳顣
û˿ԥٵķֳľܸɴԭ
ľһǲӣһɱŽ񾮽̫Լӣһ뿪ԭء
ϣһΣһܰҰ
񾮽̫Ҳٵı۾ǲһУƺԼٶȶǼġ
٣ҲںϾŴβ޵Ĳɡ

ͬʱ֮ڣһɵѾưܵĻڡ
Ŀɨǰˣõͳ˻Ƶƽ˵
ôĴ̽սʹս

Ŵ仰£̽Ѿ׵ķ˾ޱ䡣
ǵͳ﬽Ļǰ֪ĴҰľĴӰмָпС
̽ƽʮˣһƽƺҪˡ
ȻԼҲ֪˵̽ƽֻһ˵˵ˣֻҪĵطԶٲᣬȻȻҲûʲôƽˡ
ʲôģĶҲǶЩԣõƽˡ
һ߲˺ˣսһνƽʮ̽磬һ˴ֱķʽչġ
һεž޴ĲͬΪսǹ֮Ľһ̽Žһ𣬹ͬԵ˵ķʽеġ
ò˵ĸоǳûй˾ûйĺչ̽Ȼ㲻ϺƽǴ֮ȴĺƽ
ǶɵĴӰʹҰľ˾ֻǲˮ˵ӽ齨̽ˣ̽仰Ѿ뵽δܶĶ
ˣͬˣһԶģҲ̵Ļ⡣
齨̽¾һжδĻָУҲԸ˰ɣ
ЭԴãõ滷һеһжչֳ֮罫Ƕôá
ֻ֮󣬴Ƿ񻹾߱أ
ҰľĴӰ֪ǺǶӦãҲûʸȥ룡
ڵĵ˶ôĿֲǳ
ڵľԺжôĿţҲһ
ĴڣעǸӦȥЩ顣
ҲעǣûʸȥЩ顣
ҲֻкúõЭ˵ĵ취еõߵȨλˡ
Ϊ˺иõΪ˴ӵľ񲻱ɣֻԼõ˰
ҰľĴӰͬʱĳ뷨סʷǰĳ֣ôľԲǸˣҲˡ
һѵģ׷ǽŲģһѵ޹˰
ν˵ʲôࡣ
ѾˮӰˣһδ˵ĺףһӰ֮Ļ顣
СôľҶİ£ڵĵλѾܵˡ
ʵûһεĻ飬ҲȵˮӰλá
һεĻٿ㲻ǼټҲͷˮӰˡ
ղŴֵ˲䣬ѾϳһȻ֪һζʲô
Σ
ԣѾõԼҪһУһҲν
ϸ˵ҲľҶ쵼¿ģοһܵõԴչҲ͸ء
ʱ˿̣ΨһЩӷµҲֻ־ϡ
ϾһԴˣһʱ뵽ôĶ
ҸղŴһϢҲʮֵĿţ涼ʲôۼƻʲôֱӿҪβͰβ֮Ķ
־ΪԼǼˣ˷ˣͷһؼ
ķ̶ȣĽ̽Ϊû뵽
ܿҲ侲ҲܿͬĴӰǸ̽ˡ
̽һԿַӣӻ˳˰β;β⣬ȫβޡ
ּΣյļһ̽һǲõѡ
˺ͬ˵һʱ䲢ûˡ
Ҫú׼һˡ־վƽ˵һԵĿһķӣҲҪȥú׼һˡ
ȷʵҪȥú׼һˡҰľƽ˵
һжЩѪڰ̽е߶Ϊ˸Ե棬Ϊ̽棬Щ˼
˵ҪôûǸҪ
ĴӰ˴Ұľһۣҡҡͷȥ׼ɣҲҪú׼һս׼һԺ⡣
УĵϼһְɣҪȥȥ׼ˣûʱա
λҪôۡ
ˮҲվɫȻ࣬ոȴԵøĺơ
ǵ˻ʮֵĹƽͬǵҲκҪƻ̽ˣǱ֤
ˮŵĻ˵ĸ棬һ˵θС
ҰľĴӰһۣȻǶɵõ˵ͷ
־ЩɻĿһˣЩ㲻⵽ô£ܴԼû취ԣô͸ɴౣųĬ
ʱĬɱȺ˵˵ҪõĶˡ

Ҫʼ𣿡
Ȳˮŵ˴һ˻صľҶǲҲ˽⵽Ŀǰʽˡ
һжżƻڽУһѾϵдӷս
ò˵Ӱٿһṩһѵƽ̨һ״ݵ̽磬ͬʱ˺ӵƽ̨
ֻ޷֪ǣʵϳ׵׾һԤıѾãΪ飬Ҳҿû֪Ȼ֪ǻôȥء
ţʼˡˮڰ칫ǰ˵ͷ
׼ôãʵĿʼҵûʲôоֵ顣֪ͨȥɣҪ齨̽ˣҪ֯սЩҶҪ֪
֪ˣӰˡ¹̹˵
һεӰûȥ룬ϾľҶôҪûǸ
ƵǣҲ֪ô£ǲǸһȻøˣһԵİе鶼Լ¹⼸Ĺæֱӱ
κΣǲǴӰΪ񲿵Ĳ¹Ҳֻűˡ
ҺãˮˣҲǴӡļ˳
ҲûйȥЩˣ浹ǼסһʣǾˡ
˿ɲͬˣʵѡҪ̵Ķ࣬ͬʱҲչֳ˲ˮŸҰġ
һʱͷӦ˹˵Ĵڿ²ֻǵ֯ģŸ뷨ɣ
֪¹Ҳȥ룬֪ˮźǲ֮кܶܣܶĲ͸¶ܡ
ҲܽӴЩܡ
Ҳ⣬ЩܳҪǸԼģȻһݶӣǵڶݶӵͷһݶӵĩβվȵġ
ܿ죬¹þ뿪˰칫ң칫ֻʣǲͲˮŵˡ
ˣȥأˮֱӿʵ̫ǸһľȻ̫ϤˣҲͽ̫̫Ϥˣƭǰ
ܣҲԼҪϾҲһˡǲҡҡͷ治ǲ
֮ǵǼнֻ̫ˮŵһʱϳǸͲǱˣҲ㲻رҪûҪ˱Ҫμӡ
ҲǣϾܶ࣬ʲô׼ɡˮҡҡͷſǲôأ׼𣿡
Ѿ׼ˣڴ֮ǰһҪúôһ¡ǲƬ̣ȫ׼ãǾֻһˡ
뿪˻Ӱ칫Һǲһ·Ҳ˼һ⣬Ǿ۾н
ǲ֮ǰֻǲԥˣӦԼ۾Ϊʱѹ
սⳡսʵ岢һ˽֪һǾԲ׳ֵġ
һĿأǲ⺢Ӷں档
ǻǰ߾µս󲻻˿
ΪԼĺӣҲΪʱЩʲôˡ
һӰϣСǴ֯ĳԱһСҲõ˳ֵս
úõһεսӦԼͲ
øεǣСӶͲʹøû˿Ľơ
һսУȫʹͲдٶԼӦ˫µ۾
Ľǣſþ˵ѾʼЩģˡ
ڸʵӵƫһ˫ۣõԼһ˫ۡ
ΪıӵĳȲֵСʱĺ׳嶯
ϧǲĿ£ĿգӿֻŰõĸԼĵܵܡ
˸ҲֻεĽʵˣǾõʺۣ̳Լһ˫ۡ
֮⣬ԼҲûһԼ۾һԼԭͲ
ϣʱ仹㹻ɡǲһ߳żȥһĬĬ뵽˵ںϿҪһ£Ĳ˵ˡ
ֻҪܰæţľ飬ôһжʲô⣬ԵСڶѾǡ˼֮˰
һȥˣ



ٰ߰ʮ һ
֯Ļڣǰħϵİ׾ɫƽȴһ˿
׾鷳ΪĿǰ֯죬ͬʱҲǲߵ˼ˣȻ˽Щ׾ʵ
׾ӶЩ⣬Щ˵Ǵһ˿ص˵ɡ޴޿ɾҩˡ
ǵĻʵ̫ǿˣϾǼǧϸڰ׳ҲõĽЩԶԸ
Ϳʹ֮ٶȼ첢Һټ
֮⻹αװκˣԲα
ЩǷǳеİ׾Щʵǿİ׾ӵи˾
ǵãһ׾Լϣγǿս
ǸϾͬһеİ׾Լľݣڰ׳յҲò϶
Ӵľݼսɵƻж£Լ֪ġ
һʮ׾ڴ˼ʱھȻĴӵð˳ͳ𣺡Ҫս˰
ţǰ˵ͷĮתͷ˺ھڸʲôôһֱûм㣿
һиҪҪھɲ꣬Ȼǲʹ˵ġ
ȷʵæΪ׼һЩµĶ
û뵽̽Ȼһĸ֮ˣ
ǰھܵһУȴָİ١
ҰǲʲӶʥһҲסˡ
𶯣Ͻ˰Ĳھû취ֱɲʲôȴһʱ䳯ľҶ˹ȥ
ҽ뵽ľҶģΪ֪Щһĸֿ֪ܵġ
һСԻᱩ¶Ӷ鷳
Կ϶ٻˣԿ׷Ĵڣ
ֻľҶΧתҿľҶڣ´ʱľҶѾ׵ưܣҲҽȥ
û뵽ǣȻһЩϸ֪ǿ
ЩȻǱģЩⲢһӵеģͬˣͬ߱ˡ
˺ھĵİЩϱص֯С
ûʱȥ֯ЩķչЩֵùעĶ֪̽һǿԽЩ˻ѵģ
һЩ׼һ˭Ҳȥߵ׼
һһۣҲûڶ˵Щʲô
ھһĴûιʱҲΪһ¾Ǹ޸ǲһʯļһ
һνĸҪ飬Ҳôǳġ
ҲȥѯʿµòʲôҪĽɴ಻ȥʣСĵĵź͹۲ţһﵽ׻ʲôֶΡ
ˣһˡʱھȻ˵Ǹ£߾˵˲˼Ķء
֪ջĿ⣬˵ͷЩҲûٻɡ
˵ţת˳ȥʱһֱڸоǸҩʦ̽絽Ưû֪ڸʲô
˽һЩǾһһֱѰѾȥǿߵķĹϣܴõһЩмֵĶ
˵䣬һŤźھһ˴ڵλá
˵ң󣬺ܸɴֱʳԼ⡣
ǰɣҲ㡣ͷָָĶ׼ȷ˵ǡ
ŶֵĿһ۴裬в̫ϰߴ˵˵˵ɣǵЩʲô
׼ȷ˵Ǹλһݴ񡣡ЦǰһĿڴͺھɨ
ǺھһöǳĸȤҲɵڿɲȥЩ߰㶫ʱ
ΪǲǲЭˣǺԼ
һжѾҪߵһˣعľҶҲߣɲԼʲôҪ鷳
뵽ľҶлеȴԼˣٵĵԼ̬˫ֺʮӿ
ţʮϵĹľεض
ǡתھȻˣоһ˿ȣԷȷʵ֮ĸо
ŶȻ֪ͷ˺ھȻ㲻ʲôܣҲ˭֪Ŷ԰
ŹľԶ򿪣¶еݡ
ӰӰˮӰʼǼλִӰǵǰ
ǧɽأŲһҲӹľ˳֮⻹ǲɱǲһĳԱ峤ȵȡ
ôݴΣЦ˵Щǰǿߣ˸ңǾĴ̽սҪսɡҳ⣬һתߣԳΪս
һݲĴء˵ͷĿ⿴˺ھΣ
ܲھ˵ͷҡҡͷϧˣЩһУٶǱǲָɵģǰͲǶ֣󡭡
ת޲Ҹ޾ͷ˵֪˼ǵǲڵĸӵǿˣûϵǿǸ׼һЩء
˵Գˣ˫ֿٺ£ھǰһľ
ľƿ¶ݣھĿȻһȴҲûʧ̬
ð죬Ż˵û뵽Ȼ㶼ת˳㵽ģҼǵá
ǲȺھ˵ֱ꣬ӿˣʵڣһרŴعƷĵطҾȻķһλǲǼһλɣ
ھĬˣûڼ˵
ǲȷʵʱһ֪˭ʵȷʵ
һѻջһУھڶأ

ʱ䣬Ϣľ͹ȥˡ
̶̵֮ڣ̽緢˷츲صı仯
ǲߡӰĴ̽սĿñһɢɳ̽еʵв
ˣľҶĴӰˮŵ£ڽ˸Ӱ̽ʽһŵˡ
һͳ̽ԴܹЭܹ̽ȫսǿ壡
ǿ£ڼ̵ʱһ̴壬һڶС̴һĲӾʹ˵ˡ
ʵһеķչҲ֮УûǿⲿвʱǿԱ˴˳ӲΪ˸Ե໥ս
һܹв̽ʱԱıܡ
ʷϣεʵ֤˴˶˫һɾ޴вš
֮󣬶֮ʧˣյںϳһ塣
ȻһЩȽ˼ĶǾǲĳߴﶯ
һȺɴķļһԼΪȫĵˣȻ粻òƽǹڵתԸǡ
ڣҲСǲߡв磬Ҳ˲òһ
Ǹ̴Լľϣ߲ȫ뱸ս״̬
֮⣬кڣ飬֧ԮԤ۵һϵеĲӣҪ׼׵
ĴҲ̴塮롯һ𣬲һ顣
˵Σǡԥİṩ̶ܽܵʽͬĳ
ЩǮӵٶҲӿ˲٣ɰĶѸݡ
¶˵ǻûеõʽ֧֣ƺЭȫǰľҶı׼š
ɰԣֱһݳ޵޷顣
ΪľҶƺõǮһߵˣ̽ҲֻľҶó顣
ͬʱҲΪƺƻľҶһҲƴġ
ӵɰǺȻǾսܣӸ첻һ죬ǶЩˡ
ᶨķ־ϵˣƺҲЩЭ
и׼鶼׼ϺӰҲٿ˵ڶδᡣ
ȷָӵѡˮţͬʱҲᵣ˵ĵһֵ쵼ߡ
ӴҲҪŵĸˣԼսСӵָӹ٣Щְܿͱϡ
Щְʵ⣬Ǹֵ쵼˵λá
λÿڽ䣬ȨƵλá
λҪݸ̴ͶƱжյѡ񣬵λҲ߱һȨһƱȨ
Щ˵˾ڳϮľҶģǲͲˮ޸ĺĻӰƶȣǲò˵ƶ·ӴȨУҲǷǳʵõġ
ȷһ죬Ҳ֮ǰʹõĻȫϿдšֵ̡»
һ쿪ʼ̽糹ײһµʱ
׼һݱʱ򣬵ʵڵǲȻ˫ۡ

ĸо
ǲڵĸоǳ΢
֪Լ׻˶õʱ䣬Ҳ֪Լ˯ʱ䵽׷Щʲôû취֮ǰ׷ʲô
׵ĽԼʶƬ֮кͳ׵ıƬɡ
׵ʧȥʶһʱѾʱˡ
ֻڵһַǳǳĸоָоǳ΢΢ҲǴûġ
һַǳƿоԼ·ؼһУ
ֻһһӹɣȡķʽҲһͨԼĶһ־ȡ˵Ĳ
ǲһֱԼȡȥձ˵ģƬʱԵЩ̫Ӧ
οЩҲȫԽ󣬵Щ˽ӽһʱŻָԼʶ
ɼˣܵԼǰδеĸı䣬ĸıЩɻƿظкĪ
ΪƬ֮ȫ˲ԭ򣿡
ǲȷ뵽ʵȷʵǳĹ죬Ϊؼʵϻǳ
ȷʵвֻвԭ򣬻ǴͲľҹŲ
磬Ѿͨ磬ҳЩ֮⣬ʵȻлһָĲ
ȻҲν
Щһ£Ǻѱеģ˵ҪЩԴһ򵥵飬Ϊ̫ǿҲ̫ѿˡ
Ǵʱ˿̣ǲȴĸܵʵĿЩ
ĸоǳ֣ĿƸУ㵵ķԼڵȫһ顣
Ѿ׵ʧͬһʧĻԲڵĲѾ׵ıһ֡
ǲĲȻЩ˵ϻڵĲַǳ֡
ԭӵĲʱ˿Ѿ׵ʧȡֻ֮һεģǡģʽ״̬еĽɫ
˵һ̣ȫѾ׵ıˣ
⻹ǡЩ˼鰡
ǲﵽѹܹĸоԼı仯ı仯ʵڿÿֲݡ
΢΢һ£վȻĲʶһƬ󣬵ѾҪȥˡ
ûԼģʽֻǵѡ
ȻܵĲʼŤʥȨȺȻ֮г֡
ռɲǿʼĲսȵһȻͣ
Ȼ˰ǲ΢΢̾˿ʵž޴Ĳ࣬Щĺ蹵޷󰡡
֮ž޴ʵ࣬һǲǳûг׿ǰѾⷽĸܡ
˵ʵʵϷֳ֡
һ־ǵĶѻ뵽ģһ棬ĴͲľһеٮٮߡ
ǵǿɺĹʵԼ
ǵ󣬲;߱ѪޣȫЩѪɺͬ
Ǵʹﵽ޶ȵģҲΪаͿֲġ
ڶ֮ǰǲڵ״̬㹻ˣǺʹͲľǱһ㡣
ھȴӵŶЩõ⣬Щɵ壬ܸȻС
սʱûЩͲľǺʹͲľһʽΪķӱźܴĲࡣ
ǲĲ࣬һֻ۵Ĳ
ǲûʲôõİ취ӦĲ࣬仰˵ĲԷ
ʹһĲʮǶڱ˵򲻵һ
⻹ǺõģûиȻ˽ĲĲһһ٣ˡ
Ĳ࣬ʵûʲô취
һ֣Ǹ״̬²õĻҲ
ͬʱڶȻ͸ϣĽҲǳĺãΪʱĸУ״̬ҲȻĸҲĿֲ
ǲԣ״̬״̬ΪûҪ
ֻ֮ǰ״̬һ㣬ǾǶȻĸˣȴơ
Ѫ޶û۶ɣﵽԼаʽ
ȴͬȡ˴Ͳľһʽ¼Шһ֮Ĳ˵Ǵﵽ˷Ծ
˵ʵȡǳѣڻҹĿԲ£˴ͲľתҲһ
ЩʵЩ˷ָǸû취յģɴͲľʵתҲȡЩͲľı
ԣҵ״̬Ҳ£˴Ͳľ𣿡ǲֳȨĬĬ뵽ܿҡҡͷ㲻ǿ£ֻ˵һͬĵ·ѡ
ȷʵǲڵ״̬ʹͲľ±ܻĲ˲٣ٶȻⷽ滹ž޴Ĳࡣ
ҲȷʵһʹͲľͬĵ·һҲǿͬʱҲ·ߡ
Ҹ˼ǡ
ǲϺȻһ㱡Ĳ£ڵĲĳֳһ״̬
ڵ֮У·һͷУȫܺںһ𣬶ҲԼȫܺ
β޵ĲȻһںһ𰡣⻹һ֮ϲء
ȷʵһ֮ϲ˯֮ǰ͸ܵЩƺ̫Ծڷ·һж֤ʵĲһ㡣
Ѫ޺ʮβ·ӵһЩûѪ޵İЩβ޵Ĳ治ںһ
ǲҲ֪Щβ޲ʵӦ㲻ʮβΪûʮβǡ
ֻܺںһ𣬸һѡ
ڵܷܲӳʮβǰǲıصĻɡ
չһ¡һһеǰȾɢӰˣȻ⣬ҲһЩʹãʣµĲ
뵽ǲɵһüͷ
ǸШĲҲֻһѣһǵԵĲںϵĲ
Ѫȫ̵Ĳ֮ǰһ㶼ûա
룬֮ǰ
Шڲ̺Ҳǳ˼˵ǳԻ
߱߱ѾںϺ˵ĲΪ˷Шתƽȵɡ
ԼҲﵽزˡǲ΢΢̧ͷ˼ĸо˼
һ̣øӵһھϿ֮Ҫ
ռг׵ıһƽ棬֮ǰѾĸоһθӵĳף
ܸоԼһԼĿռˣͺռ䣬ͺǻȪ࣡
ʱ䣬ƺͫҲܸ֪õܸӾ׼ա
֮֮֮νĲУνȻһ˲Ҳ׶ˡ
ף׵Щ׵ʹЩ
СӿݵĿȻǼݵһ֣Ҳû취ҪĴڵңƺԾͨķʽͱתʱ䣡
ǲҲڴˡ
֪͸ûдͲľộܿĶ
ȻбСԸĻԳСƣԸ۲صĸĶ
ҲܿҪƾ־ȥӰ͸ı䣬Ǹ顣
ȻǲЩЦķ֣ƺû̫˵˵
УǲĹ̶һϡ
ÿһν˵ߣʵ϶໥֯໥Ƶġ
ǳһȥⲻûа취⿪͵
ȻתǲĳʵϾǽԭѱ߸⿪糯ȥ
ͲľҲĿЩܵЩûжǲ֡
磬綼һĵ·¿ҲȻĹɶѡ
Ȼܳ׵ЩҲˡǲϤһ¶һĨЦ⣺ҲȥڵΡ
ֻո׼򿪿ռ֮ţȻ㵵ĸ֪滹һһǸһ
ǽ񾮽̫



ٰ߰ʮ սĽŲ
һʲô
ڣǲͽ񾮽̫һд˶˵Ĳ
֪սҪȻˣѵʵҸˣ޴ǣѵǲֳ֪ӰӦԴý̫׳˭˵𣿡
籵ָţǲǽ񾮽̫Щε޷ڷ
񾮽̫һǸоҪ
ķʽǲźܴ𣬵Ҳڱһۿɣ
Ҳȫǲ״ŮˣſԵһ۾ͷֱô°ɣ
ҪǣֲԸġ
ǲһҲ֪ʲôʵ飬Ȼ˷Ӱ
Լȥһ㣬Ȼ취ֲ´ӰҪû˰ɣ
ڵãȫֵͷϣܲо
ˣñҲûãΪʵǲ̫ĺôˡ
ʱ˿̵Ѿǽβ޵ĲȫںˣȻЩԿơ
ⶼʲô⣬ѵһѾɣôʣµľǲϤЩԽ񾮽̫Իɵġ
ˣ籣ȷʵǵ⡣ǲЦǣס籡
ΪںѪ޷һЩµ뷨Ҹж
ֻû뵽ҵʶ᳹ȥҲû׼Ӱ
һҵǿ֤񾮽̫̯̯֡
ʵϣҸûҵֱӱɢĲҲ޷ƶ״̬
һĲڵβ޲ںϣҲһľ
˵һҪлǰɣ籵˽񾮽̫һۣĿſǲҲǣʲô뷨Ϊʲôֱ˵
񾮽ֱ̫ӷ˸ۣüһҲ̫һɣ
ֳԴû˭ˣ
񾮽̫ҲϰûІ̫࣬һദ˿ʮˣʲôû
ǲ·ˣ˵֮Ĺϵ̫ˣûʲô̫ϰߵ顣
ǸǸΪû׼Ҳû뵽ǲ΢΢ҡҡͷʵϣҵҲûг׽һ㶨ֻ˵һֵжѡ
ֻһ𣿡üͷΪʲôҸоʱ񡭡
Щ̫һǲЦΪǺѪ޵ת˰ɡ
㡭۾΢΢תˣ
ǲû˵ֻЦŵ˵ͷ
ȷʵתڽܵʱһĿƲ˼飡
Լ֮һУҪлǸԼپ޴ΣĴͲľһʽС
µШʶѾǲӡҲûа취ШӴĲԼԴںϺɵ
ӶƾЩͬĲԼ׶εתԼϵĿҲ鷳һ
ѪĲͬں˼ֵļЩǿš
ȻǲģֻҪ㹻ʱ䣬ƾеԴɵһС
Ǹת̶˵㲻϶ôѺãںһͲôɡ
ڲһˣЩШеĲںϣƾںɢӰ쵽ԼڵеĲ
ɹԼ׵Ŀ뵽ˣ˺ûн뵽ĵزһڴͲľеѪ
˼顭
ЩпûȥǲôɵģֻҪ֪һѾɾͺˡ
ΪǲеˣϾߵ̶ôһ򵥵顣
ҲЩɻΪʲôһ˵Լһ룿
Ѳɣʲôµķ
㲻ϰɡ
ûʲôֱʳԼ⣬ǲҲ̹ȻĻش
µķʱûУֻҵȡûг׵ѣҪżΪʣµĹҪȥٿأͿɡ
΢΢üͷȡоƺЩ̫Ծ
ȡȡ˼ǲȡ
ĪǡǸШ
籿ǲһۣûἰ£ǲһͶШк뷨ҪЩʲôʲôֵ顣
ԼҪľעһǸͬһ㱻ӡʶռĴͲľһʽǼء
ˣʱһֱУˣ
ǲ⣬ҲûʲôȤ˵ȥڵǶЩġ
ļУڲʱòˮŴӳȥٿӰᡣ
ʱôãЩ棬֯ľҶ̫˽⡣
ߴѾ齨Ѿʼۼ̽Ѿ˽
񾮽ֿ̫̯̯˵սһ
֮⣬ǸСƺУȴǸС
ڻۣǵ峤ǸСҲڻۡ
ԣĸһʱǲģһǳҲǾսʱˡ
֮⣬֯ǱҲ׼㹻ս
ݴ㱨ӵʮ׾ͬʱӵӴĻת
˵˶׼ˣûʲôսҪˡ
񾮽̫һ˵Ļϸǲ˺Ҳ˽⵱ǰˡ
һƺҲڰԤƵĲţսʼһҲʼ˸ǰһսɱ䡣
ǲһЩģǾ֯ûбɱˡ
㣬ҲǱʮأһúúõġ
û뿪ֹ֯ˮ͹޶ڹЫȻʵҲû˶֣Ȼһû¡
ǶͷɶûȥϮ֮£ǵûǲϴ󣬵걣Ļػȫﰲҡ
һоЩ鷳ûϮ½ǸҲӹһ٣Ȼ˹Ҳӹһ١
֮⣬ǲòеĳھһϮľҶʧܺ󣬸˲һľҶ鷳뷨
ȻҲûһﱻ˵ľҶ飬ҲȵĻ
ȻҲһҲҶһڣ֪¹شûȥա
֮ܶڵɱԭи࣬յ׻ᷢչʲôزǲҲ̫
һôЩڴһε׻ᷢչʲôزء

ţսҪʼ˰
֯һػڣСһչŰĳţһߵ˵
ս˵Ĳİ˶սսϴǱһС̴ĳԱСģĳͻûǵͣϢ
ǶսŸ̵ĸ֪Ƕս̬Ҳӵĵƺ
ȻҲǿʵΪ֮Уе̽粻òǵѹºƽ
ǵƺνġˡ֪Լֻһˡģ¹ۼ˺ֵս
սĽŲûΪķõͣЪǸԳǲߵļһӰºս͵ͬڿˡ
սźΣ֪Ϊʲôǲʼնûι鱨
ȻҲ鱨ۻ˭ȥΡ
Ǿ㲻ΣôҲҪֻ֤Ҫ֤һ֪Щ鱨αӶֹ̬ķչ
κΣ˳Ҳû˿İ취Ҫ֯ţһȺ͸˵ļһս
ǰսҪʼˡð죬ŲĬĬĵ˵ͷңһ̽磬һʷǰս
ţڸô죿СϵɫԵǣ̲ס˵Ҫ뿪ɣȥǲ㲻˵
ܵģСϣܵġʥ̾˿ǵģΣҲֻǿԼˡ
ǡС죬ĻҲ֪Ҫô˵ȥˡ
Լȥ
ѵҪֹս
ǿԳԣǻͨħĿƣռβޣȫǲǣӶսһս
ֻǺô˵ע£õ
ǽЩ͵ǲǰܵõ
˵ˣСϡŵĿԶĿʵ㻹ǵù޺ֹˮݻģǰһľҶս鱨𣿡
Ҽǵã˵ǲʩչһľҶ˸ȻˡС˼һ£̫ȷŵ˵⡭
ܵģСϣǿܵġƽĿ˵ͷ
ҲᡣָƽȻ壬һֱûи߹㡣
ڣĴ㡭
һӺĴ㡭
ȷҪֲŵֻۣ
֯Ļڣ˶Ϊս׼ͺھվһԿһС
ƺŹڵĺھõ٩ʽʳһ⣬Ҳúھüͷ
ôֲֻۣ
붼룡
ǲһӵŰ׾ϸ
ҪǣһﻨʮʱϤӦһУȫԼˡ
һһֲֻۣȫҪ೤Ӧʱ䣬ͿԻٿֻ۵
ڴھһֱûг׵ι
һΪԼǣҪıӶѡ
Ĵںǲһļֵȴûǲĸߣھǲõһ˫ֻ۵ġ
ԭ֮УǸһˣúھòЭôСõֻۡ
ڵԭر𣬶ҶԺھ˵ͳ֮䣬ȻȻѡƿֻۣǴһ
ΪŸӵĺÿư
ſƾ㹻ˡھҡҡͷƽ˵㻹ŸҪ񣬶ҿֻ۵ĳſҪǲߵأ
ô֪һʵʵأȻߣЦЦȴΪʵ
ʵʵġھĮ˵Σġ
ɨ˺ھһۣҲû˵̫ĶʵֻûҪȥõֻǶһºھһ
ͬʱ뿴ܲ̽һЩõ鱨ֻܿϧھһﲢû¶ʲô
ʼջԡǲߡʲôΪƽչۼƻ֮˵˵ǣôоЩȤͬҲټ̽ˡ
תͷĿ˴ҩʦϣ˵ͷ
ͷ¶һ˿΢ЦҪʼ˰ô
ת֮
Ŵ˫ֽӡͣйľ֣һӰ߳˫ͫʼֹâǡ
ţҼǵҲ𣿡߳һŻɫͷСӣɻһֵʵ
ûȷʵˡʱһűͬһľһļһҲ˳㱻Ҹɵģ˥
㡭СתͷȥǰľʱƢ˺ˣ˵˵ʲôҰľ˺ˣĽʬ
ߣѵúùעһ£ʵǱ𣿡
һȫƤɫ׳Ҳ˳ĿҲľϡ
Ȼ˵ǿľҾһȺȻŪΧңǵġ
ȻһǶˮӰӰԼӰ
Ҳֻˣ߳˹ˣҲЩãΪǵļǿǱɵأ
ǧɰߵߣЩȷŵʵҲˣɵˣ
Ϊ˾ȻĶӣѡ񸶳Լǧƽ˵Ŀ˴ϣ˵ʹùһߵ𣬻ת
ǧˣļԲ΢΢ͷЦ˵ֻίΪǵˡ
໹ǱȥҪΪаצǧҡҡͷһԵɰһŭĿŴ衣
ûǵʱԼһתͷͱһĶѸɵˡ
Ǹ𣿡һߣǲޡǲ£ǲҲ˳һĿǰһС
ǰɣλЦ˵ΪõǵϸҿǸ˲ٵŬء
ǡ裿ǲһ۾ϳһ⵽ô£Ϊʲô»
˵Ҫǰһæʼձ΢ЦȻƽķʵ֪ɶǲأ֪ڸһĻᣬǻ᲻أ
ǲ
֣ڳĲ˻ã֪һĴڡ
ֻǽܵϢ̶ȲһЩ˵ļֻһĸѡ
Щ˵ļУѾΪľҶһʵǿһӰˣ
ǲ峤ȻʵǸļһ︴𣿻һ뷨ء
ǲǲ޺ǲ쳣Ķ
ǿû취ǣ걻ǸСĥڿͲдۺ󣬾ͱǿж߲Ҳɱľ
ߣǸСŲصӰվһʱ֪ԼǱתˡ
ǲֺãŭ˲ռĴԡ
Ҳû취ǣǲĶݺľҶӪһбǱ׷ɱԼľҶ
ȫԤϵԼǱһеҲ˵һ̣ľҶˣ
ǲ𡭡ǲֺɵóĬð̧ͷ˴裺ڵǲأڵļΣ
㵹ǿԷģǲֶ󡣡ɱ΢ЦڵǲľҶһţǲ
ѾΪ˴ӰЩû飬ȫİ

磬̽綼Ѿ˰
֮УͲľ忴ɲתĹĻɵ΢΢̾Ϣһ
սǧʵڼ̫ˡ
βҵսʵ϶ǶҲǶϷһ㣬ǰս۹⣬ǵķĳһս֮Уǧս࣬̽ʲôı仯
һȻͬˣΪһԼҲ⡣
һ޻˰޵ɹɭ֮Ѿ׼Ҫ
֮⣬һεս漰ʮβ漰ЩͲľ
ǵĸףпܻһεսƿӡ³Ѿ뿪ǧ䣡
ˣЩĴͲľȻȷǵ뷨Ҳȷ١
ȷȷʵʵгֵĿܣڴ֮Ѿ̽硣
ǵЩһﻹûг׵ף̽ǸļһȴҲ֡
һеһжôĸӣһеһжô˸о
һΣʵ̫ˡ
ȷʵսԶ˰Ͳľ΢΢̾˿Ȼһֱڵȴȴһ̵Ľ٣ǵһĽʱ̲סЩп
˭пأǧת˲ţ˭Ҳû뵽ᷢչزͲľתͷԼĸ磬ð¶һĨ΢ЦһһսᣬҲһܲѡ𣿡
ǰܲѡ񡣡˵ͷǸСӣǳ׵ĺվһ߶˰ű˵ĲʵʵǾ绹Ѿ뵽һ
һ˵һ廹ȥǴͲľ»ǴͲľ嶼ֵĸп
һһĿС޵УߵزСѾȫվͬһ߶ȡ
ȻϿܻû취ȣϾǵĻۺ͸Ѿǳǧˡ
Сߵһ˶ʱ䣿
ڣŶʮ˾ӣ
ʮ궼һУӵнĵزֻ˲ʮꡣ
Сӵжãں鷳Ľ׶Σõ
ĸ״ڸ˵ĿĳҲ
ͲľһʽǸһʵռ壬ǵͷǰһѡ
ǳĿ£Ҳһܳܵġ
ܲסѾˣס˵ģͻһԾ𣬾ǲ
Ҳһ¡ð죬ĵҡҡͷСʵʼտԼѪҲԼԵһ棬ҲԼƵһ棬ܺõĿһеġ
ǰҲܺõĿһСĵ˵ͷϾʵҲڴļƻڴĸ׼ǼƻɹӡǧˣϾĸӣЩԹҲýˡ
ǧ£Ȼ˵ǵָһ˲˴Сܵ൱ĽǶʱĹûа취ʹͲľһôĮ
ôʱҲϣԼĸ״ɺͽ⡣
ǺʹͲľҹʵϲûгޣֻΪͬ۵㲻ͬ˶ѡ
һһεжеõͽ⣬ôδԣҲһļѳɹ
ȴɣҪȥһ̽硣뵽վƽĶԼĵܵ˵
ŶĿһԼĸ磺ôˣԳ֣
Ҳ֡ҡҡͷԤУ򲻵ѣǲǸСҲ֡
ôһȥĿġ˼һ£¶һĨЦݣǴ㽫޺Ͱ޵׽һεת𣿡
ţǰһΣҴǺú÷һ£Ǻúһ£Լе



ٰ߰ʮ 
Ĵ̽սվǴˡ
֮ǰûκһս졣
һԣߵսƫ뼸⡣
ϲ㽨ΪԼҰҲãת޴ìҲãޣӶͬ顣
ֻΪ˱Լļ԰òѡսӶǰߡ
һβͬǲΪʲôޡ֮ģͳһΪ˱Լļ԰ս԰磡
ߣֳսӣԼСӣӻ֮֮֮֮Χڣʼһƴս
ʮ׾ֱͬɣ˹ȥ
˰׾⣬бͶƵĻתҲС
ˣսһʼͱޱȵĽš
ΪǰĲô̽µĽսһΪһӵܶӳ
ȻôԸ⣬Ͼ֪һս塣
ͬ˵Ҳ㹻ģȻûдģӵľ飬˭һʼͻأ
ֻŴǰʱźȻǰˣɵ˳Ĭ֮С
˺Ӧð죬ε̾˿
ǰվǰеһͷϴļһ
Ƶϣǻתߵݡ
֮⣬һתߣʽóЩת߸ӶС
ɵЩԹ֯ȺĴǴһҲֹݡ
һεսͬʱҲ벻ˣһȻͬǲ뷨
Ҫ̽ʹ£Ҫ˶־壬˼벻ˡ
ͬʱҲֻЧϾֻопսеˣ
Ҫ˰
εĵǰĵˣεһսĲпԣеĻҪºѪȵ̫ˡ
Ҳ֪Եǲ˵ģֻĬĬĳ̵
Щһǰε̵ڣԸɡƽĶߵİ˵
ȥǶԸĻתߡ
ӡٸϣЩתֻܱӡ޷ɱ
УЩӡˣ֪𣿡
ĺˣſһĴָңҿǲĿഺȼյʱ򰡣
ЦŽԼĻ̧¶едۡ
һȻԸǵĴҲ˲١
οԼСʶһֱԼϵǳõˣҲԼʧʱûзԼˡ
˲սоǳĿģһҪһﰡ
´Ҳһ׼ҸĽŲһŻתǳ˹ȥ
һߣĵϴͺһͳ죬ǰսĴҲ鷳
ǵģΪʲôҪ
ϴǳˬں߱ԹһûбȳʼնдҰľý̵Ҳ̥ˡ
ε̥Ҳûа취ıһЩ飬ǾᣬѵԸ
ĴûʲôȤκû취ܾʦҲܾĻᡣ
Ҳ֪ԼսϿչԼͳôҲ㹻鷳
һ֪ôˬĵһ۵ϴҸһʲôñԹģ
ǻǲӰһֻءϴֵ˵ȫûע⵽Ѿڵɫ
Ҫں˵˵һھ˺㣡
ðɡˣ֪˵ڵ£
㻹Ÿ׳գ
ϴ˱죬̧֣һеͺȻſһŵȥ
ܿ죬һֻֻ֩뱻΢΢һЩӴ֩˵ϡ
ȣǺúÿҵǱը
ҵıը֮£ζʱΪ֮ı䡣
ľѹУİ׾ը˳ͱ˰ѣˮӿİһ㡣
ڣְɣλ״̴һԼҲԥʩչݡ
Լ͵ϴΪӵӣʵЩߺŵġ
ӵĶӳһԶĶߣҰ㣬Ҳˡ
ΪһǴҰľŮһǴҰľĵӣʵǿҲûᱻѡϡ
ǵĶп²ôǵˣͦġ
˺ֻҪú֤һԼ֤Լͳģ
Բܶүүˣ

һӣ³tԶ
֮ϣܼİ׾纣紵Ķ̷ı¹˷ֱվ
ԴԶͬļһüͷɵ΢΢
ôˣ
¹迴ǰԸԼЩƵļһ¶ı飬ɵЩʵ
³СӵԸȷʵ¹е񣬴ڵġûһĵӡ
ֻǻ˵ȫ󣬹ؼ¹ҲһҲôġ
ûʲôֻǿһЩ鷳ˡ³ҡҡͷѾϳԶ˭ˡ
Զİ׾УӰվԵӰӸߴ
ǵлź«ӵЩǱתͨġ
ʣһսӶľҶĥ޵ףǺ䶷ɵֵܣ
ǣΪʲôҪȺǻһ𡣡
ԣǶЩˬĿ˵ע⵽ԼԻվһɶκҡҡͷ
ǸˣһԴ˵ļһ
Ӵû뵽ȻһǺҲע⵽һԵĽǶǶоЩ˼
ͱͶ͵Ƭսǻûȥעߵʲôˡ
ǵע⵽ˣȻһϤ˰
һֻ̣֪û뵽ڶš
һΣҶšǶһֵܣҡҡͷרڵսɡ
ߣҪϻǵĿ⿴ԶĲӣҲע⵽˲ƤڵļһѾôȥˣ֪Сǳɳʲô̶ˣڴ󱲵ıְ
Ƕ仰ɵһһ
˻ûһ֪֮أľҶʽ̽ʽǵ»ᱻĺǺ޵Ҫɣ

û뵽ϹҲٻˡ
ӣҲ͸ĲӣɭͣԼĽŲ
ŵǰĻˣǵɫ
Ϊǰģǵˡ
һǴֵİأǸдЩмĸ̳ƺŵˣһǸľҶ޾鷳ҩͿܵʹľҶޱͷ۵ǧ
ԭ֧ӵ쵼ߣӦŶԣǺܿϧǣһУȻû˻ᡣ
һǴ³ΪӳڶǰޣĴǻ͵ϴǸֺҲ
ǵӵĶӳ֮һݣǾǺĹһָеĲӡ
˵ķֹһ˺󷽵ܲһսѡ
ŶôһЩ⣬ȻС
üͷȻҲϳǰ˵˭ˡ
ͬģǧҲüͷֻܿԼüͷȥ
˵İأǸӵ˽ֺҲˣһѾΪ˶һ沢ʵǿĶˡ
ôǺпܻᱻѣ
ȻǺҲ֪ɼ뵽ǧĿˣ԰ˣǺúõĳ˯ɡ
Ҳ͸ֶһۣǻû뵽ǧȻ˵Ļ
˼ȥǺȻҲǧŮ˵Ҳʲôֵ顣
תǻٶ˽ǲǷıǿԵ߸ΪԼս
Щ˺ڴԼЩ˿ǲԸԼ
ڱǳ׵ı˿ţĸо˭оġ
û뵽˵Ļ޲пĿǰǧĵ˵ͷˣƴȫҲ»صģ㲻ٱ˿ơ
ҲǡҲҲĵ˵ͷһƴȫһУ
ôͰˡǧ¶һ˿΢Ц
УǾǵЩСʲôĽɡ
Ҳĳ̵ϢȻ
ҪʧһܷŹǣΪһʶ
һΣҿǱ˿ơ
ǧҪСģȻǿܾĻҵˣ

ˡ
ľҶڣڵ϶ǲ˵һǲĶ˵ͷ
Ƕûڵһʱ뵽սĬĬӦԼ۾ͬʱҲڵȴСںϡ
ǲԵںֶΣ˵׾ҲεںֶΡ
ȻҪ˵ʵҲһģϾǿһںϣķʽֻݡԭʼ
κεʱǲһҲûиõķʽǲ߳׺ͳ뿪ľҶǲһʧȥ̫Ķ
ڲһˣȻǲѾˣļ̳˴СӣѾʵʵĸǲˡ
ǲҲõǲоģһӱȴûô˶ĵķʽ
ǲڶǵãԼʱҲԼĲĵˡ
ǲǸһ۾׵þƹһ֮Ŀ۾ڵ
ĸоͬ³һ˸оĺѹ֡
ڣʹõķʽȡͫ۾еľע뵽һ˫۾ڣȻһΪ˫۾յĽ
ķǲҪ̫ˣûôĺѪȣͬʱںϵٶҲ̫ˡ
Ѿǽ뵽ںϵĺڽ׶ΣĲѾʼڱӿ
ûг׵ںϣ΢ҪһЩʱ䣬ǿԿ϶ǿɣҲڽˡ
ɡǲƽĶ˵Ŀ⿴ǲǸСأ
һ𡣡ǲ˼һ£Ȼſ˵ϾΨĻŵˣˡ
ţˡǲ˵ͷȻ˵ȥǰ߰ɡ
ʲʲôǲһ£һ˼Ŀʵȥ⡭
ǲҲ֪ʵˣΪ֪ʵŲܵսȥ
ǵ̫ǿӶƻһεжʵͲֱ̽ӻʤˡ
ΪһεжӵʵȻԸΪҪˡܳȥ
ڣǲȻľѵ¶
УǲֱԽָӲܵˣȻȨλǹʸģûе̽κεְλ
־ͳԽ̽κһˣԽ˼
ֻ
İɣҵĿǣġǲ¶Щ΢Ц㲻һֱܺ棬ΪʲôһôСӣ𣿡
Щ档ǲ˵ͷ
ǲʲôܣһûиʲô̵Ĺעĺܸߡ
һ㣬ǲΪĸҲоЩ֣ȻҲΪ츳ܲҪ˵ȣܻء
Ƕǲ̬һֱʮȷġ
ֵ鲻ܶͬҲ벻ףҲȥǲѯ
ǲ⣬ǷǳĸȤҲɵ˶䣬
ʵΪ츳Ϊ˵츳ֹˮͬϣǻЩࡣ
ǲ΢΢ҡҡͷܸ˵ΪҪ˶ܾסˡ
ҿԭΪһֺǲһͬҲһǧһ
ǲһ棿
ǧһ棿
ǲĻøɵüͷȻ䣬Ƿ·֪ʲô
˵Ĺ֪ģΪֿ̽߱ͲľΪ̽ղϧԼĶ̽ս
ǧ̽ӵ˴Ʋˣһܳ˸ͱѪ޽֮Ķ
Ȼ쳣Ĳпᣬǲò˵ɹҲֵϲˡ
˵ӣһǲһޣһǧ֡еȵЩ氢ޡ
йϵ
ǸСӵҲźͰйϵ
ǰɻˣǲƽĽһиǣҲŽɫò̫һˣΪζû뵽ϾȻ顣
ǶЩģ˳׾󣬻ǲǱˣıˡ
һǲǸ˱֤Ϊ˿ûʲôʵԵı仯

̽սսһʼʱڰȻ
ͶĻתΪṩǿսսһʼ˲ơ
ҴԱϵ󷽵ҽƲȥ׾ҲеαװԱС
Ϊֽαװۺ͸֪߶޷ϳһʱҽƺ˿ֻ֮С
籶Щգ󷽵һԱɲֹһϾսô󣬸ǷΧô㣬ߺսҽԺȻҲҪչ
Ǹİ׾⣬ģʽĸ֪ת۵׵İЩһֱ
ǣû취ʹÿռԼеҽԺ
ý񾮽̫Ѿ˿ռæҲæ
οǳˣԼҪô鷳
ԼͦҪǵõǲһЩָʾʱҪ֣ڻڰĵĴԼĲ⡣
ںвʱ䣬ѾǲϿ˽
ôģ壬֪νѪ޵Ŀ֮ǾԲԼҲԲԼϺȡ
ûжϵ̽ǣԼ취ȥԸЩһ
ȥԸһοأʵϸûа취ʹͲľȵΣ
ʵڸҽԺͬս֮ϣҲа׾αװ߻켣
ǱֵεĶѣս֮ʱ˵ӡ
Ӱ֮£սƣܲĲıŲͣռ鱨ԷȴûóЧĶԲߡ
ˮǵҲ뵽ǲ˼ȥҲһβǲֵʱҲʱ뷨
ǲ̽һŵˣҪԸӿµĴͲľЩû취ôδǺأ
ֻʱľҶæܲǸ֪˺һ𱼸ս
ôôˮüͷûô£ж𣿡
ǣӰˡҡҡͷŵģҸڸϹ·ϣ˵
𣿡ˮĻɵ˿
ͬ˿ĻĴӰԼĵܵҲܵսʱһӾ̲סҪȥ˸ˡ
ǻڸòҪȸ״á
ڿԼסȷʵһǵѡǲľ
Ȼǲûᱣ˵ǳ˿ǰĴӰĶӡ
ǲԲ˵ս飬սƴôõ˶ԣģʽ±ȳ˸ʤһ
ȲƱսв˵ģֻ˵νʧСѡ
˿治ʲôˣСζΪǾβ
Լĵܸܵô£뵽ĴӰƽ
Сû̫ĹעҺܿǾͷԼ鷳ƺҲܿ챻ˡ
˺ڵһʱͳսҺܿǾһֻ߲ӣ˽ߴԵ˾æ
βģʽѾúõĥѧϰʱ䣬ɲԭиոѧǸСӡ
ģʽ£׾εٺã˵ж壬ԥĳԷ˹ȥ
;β֮£̵ʱڣͽеİ׾һˡ
̽У峣˵ֻβ޲γǿսӳʵȵβ޸ǿ
һ˵׵˵ϱ˳
ʽֶ࣬λǶԲööֳսЧҲġ
˵İ׾ӣ֮ڱ˺Ӱȫɵˡ
ڴֳ֮¹õһõ鱨ǡӵֻ۵Ѿ
Ǹ𣿡ڵõ鱨ٷҲүɫ˵ƺǸһгţǸ׵ʦֵ𣿡
ŵ鱨ҲûȥΪûлľҶжȥľҶҲֱӱǲˡ
˲֪ŵ鱨ⲢûзȥҳԿ
ֹһֹսĻôսȭͷôһ˵ͿԽһҪֹһ



ٰ߰ʮ ȴӰ
Ӱˡ
ţôˣ
λڻ֮ǰأľҶԶĵط̽˵ָǾ
ȻæµָкȻһɫͬԨһĶڳʱ߶ɵýǿӶ߳Ӱǲɵ˿
ˮҲˣ±˸ĸ֪˿ռĲϾǷǳóʹ÷ġ
Ҳս׼ֻǵǸӰֺҲеĽ䱸
׾ȷʵģκˣɲ˿ģһ˵ͬʱܽһ˵׵ģǿĿռɲŰ׾ļһ
ǻûиϹǲҿ˿Ц˵룬˵ǴһЩţԼˡ
ȷʵôһЩţ˺ҲǸǽһ鷳ˮЦ˵˵ĸ֪԰ǽ׾鷳ò˵Ǹ֮ϲ
һж˳ǲ˵ͷˣڵʲôЭ󲿶𣿡
ûУ¹ȥǸˡһԵĴӰȻ˵̫ðˣȥǸӵֻ۵ļһǲǡ
Ѱҳţ
ǲشҲһ£ʵȥԸѶԸļһ
ʵǲ治һܺõѡ񣬰ļ䣬ԭֻ۵ǴСӡ
ǳŸûôܸõ˫۾ôȻȻŸǲߵ˾˳ŵϡ
ڵĳŵģһǲЩ̫ȷȻǳĻǷ֯鱨ʵһﴫġ
ǹ֪һﵽҪЩʲôǲÿһжôء
ҪҪҲȥ֧Ԯһ£̫ȷʵһˣĺѶԸš
Ҳ𣿡¹˼һ¡
ҲڶԸһȺתҴ·ǵ֧ԮٶȲ졣
ÿ֧ԮǰɣĲӣǲԶ
Ǿÿ֧ԮͬҲ벿Ӹ
ǲһ۲ˮţڵõ׿Ϻż˵
ȻľҶߣҲĵӣ飬Ҳðɡ
ˮŵ˵ͷŵҲ˵֪һĵ·ǺľҶǧ˿Ƶϵ
ŲصǸ˴޾鷳һ๼ˮŻһ̫ˣ
ˣҲûʲô취ȥֲˣҲϣԼλΪʦֵܣһõĽ˰ɡ
û⣬ǻᴦõġˮ˵
ʲô㣿һεսģսΧ˵ˣ㡭
׼ȥǰ߿ǲЦ˵Ͼ˵Ǹһ׼˲ٵľϲء
Ҫȥǰߣˮ仰ɵ۾΢΢һ
һԵĴӰʹҰľƺҲǲ˵ǳĸȤ
ܻо޴Ĳͬ
ȻҲǲֵĸʲߣֻҪעսҽѾǰǰߵߣǶʿļҲǿǰġ
ǶľҶ߶ԣļġ
ͬǰߺȻ˾޴䣬ͱĳЩԶԸļһȻðͷǲҲԿٷԼĶƲ
ǲЩͬʱ̽ӷ棬һս֮С
ɳĮУ֪߱۾ĸ֪ĹӴĲ亹ѾƺܵʲôֲĶ
ð죬ŵ˵ģǶˮӰӰӰĴӰȴˣ˾ȻǶٻ˳
Ұ޶ڷҵĺ󷽣һֻ۾
ɰ֮ѾĳԶϿգĵӰȫС
ס
һ䣬ȴԥ
תͷĿ⿴Ǹ֪ߣ˵»㱨ܲҪ֧Ԯ
ǣӳˡǸ̵֪˵ͷǾ׼۾ʱҰһοˡ
ֻܲҪһʵǿ֧ԮͺˡҰЩͳ˵ٶһҪ죬Ͼĵˣ治һܹԸġ
һὫ׼ȷĴݻȥǸ֪쳣˵ӳġ

ǰдĲԵĲУ⵽ô£
ڱ֮ڣȥһľĶӰʵ
ǰʱĸ֪ߣԾȷĸָ֪Ĳ
ĲҲжϳԼжϵĶ֣ŻǸӵġ
ÿһյĲʵһǰԼڵĹһ¡
ΣЩóģĻͬǹһԲߡ
ңô֪ûüëĶˮӰε̾˿ǣΪʲôҵĶһˣҪԴĺ󱲣Ҹӵͷˡ
ߣ˴˱˴ˣӰҲһΪϲͣûüëļһһ𣿡
ҪͳͣӰЩܲˣңҲҪ̫ۣĺѾɳ˵Խڵǡ
һܸˡĴӰ
һȺӰУΨһһĴӰͬҲ˵ûһ
ţ
ȻӰɫ΢΢һ䣬ΪȻһӴ˾Ĳʵ
ˣȶĿռͺһֽһֱӱ
Ŀռ֮⣬Ӱ֪˲һĶǸطԼܵһȫһ
Ŀռ䣬ȶסģ
䲿ӣǺεȵĿֲ
ӰЩȥˣ䲿ôݳ޵
ЦˣǸʱûôǿӵ乤Ǽֱðɣ
ӵļһսôӰĬĬ뵽ǾͲʲô鷳ˣӵˣڴء
Ը̫鷳ЩѾļһＸһʱɵĹʶ
κʱҲͦεģΪЩɼܹܶġ
ںȻһ˿ֲļһӰȻоʮֵοȻҲͦɻģǿļһﵽһӵġ
ҲȽϿĸӵĶνڴҶһôǲ˵̽ΣʱѾγһӴأ
ĻôöðһλҲʲôء
ӰĬĬ뵽ֻǺܿüͷΪһоĲȻȻʧˣ
ˣ
ǲŴҰľ͹һһƬյ֮ϣɨһƽ˵
ڽյҰ޵Ϣ󣬻û뿪ǲҲȻ֪ϢɴͰָӲӰҰľѾΪˮӰһˡ
Ƿ㰡
¿һܣڿһǲϵȴɿĿָӲڵӣԼˮȺˣɵøп˵һ
һλãĿռͺһһ־ͱǲƿǿ׳κҪֵĵط
˵ģɱȲˮһָӵĿأս廹ս壬Ǹʵչ֣˲ˮš
ȷʵͦġǲ˵ͷ¶һĨ΢ЦʹõĴҲ࣬˵ڵҶⷽĸѾЩģˣЧԾˡ
֪Ϊʲôܸоǹ˵ġһ仰ɵ÷˸ۣˣ˵ǵĶִӰһҼλִ𣿡
ǰǲ˵ͷôǾͽˡһҪһ£ɱŶ
İɣϷɲ˥СҰľһֱûпڣҲ˵ˣû뵽ʦҲ֪׻ʲôӰ
ǲһѾĴҰľ£νЦЦ
ʵϴҰľм»û˵Ǿһԭлһ˥ļһ
ΪԼĸԤҲǻתеһԱɣ
ȡڤΪ˵ˮӰ緢ĸߴԿ֯
仯Ķʵ̫ˣЩۻҡ
εı䣬һԶıġ
ǾʵһеĹؼ
ǲʵѾﵽһ壬һĶ壬Ҳû츳Ҳա
Ѿʵʵڵվλã
һεսʵкܶıҲҪúõĹעһ£ЩһҲҪúôһˡ
ھһʼǲݾߣǵֶһﻹԸٵľǲҪϡ
ڣǵȴٻҹˣٻ֮ǰǲҲöˡ
һΣɲ˰

ִӰڵλãȻһ޼ʵĻɰ仯
ޱɳۣƵ纣˰㳯ϯ
׳۵ɳ˰ǳĸĸ֣֮ɵƯ
ɳˣˮӰû˿ĻңԵЩ˷
αתͲԸⷢ飬һҪԸԼӵĺ󱲣Ŀǳ˲ˬ
ָճ鷳ĸ
̬ԵЩΪˣ˵ǰԸֻһչ¶ĸӵĳһЩѡ
ǡ
ɰһĻüͷܵϤĲȻӦ
پۼ˫Ȼ˲䴥أǰĻɳͬʱһɲѷɫԷɳ˳֣ӭϣ
ɰ컺ƮλǰӰǰӰĿ΢ֽסһЩЩɰڵĲٵĸЩɰϣʲô
ԭˣǽɳôŶɳߣЩһһֻôڣУҲǴӵ˰ɣ
ɾײһγ׳۵һĻ˴˳ͻ㡣
ɰɳϣļٶȣֱָƽ
ɰŻعͷ˵ǵģǡ˵ӦӰϧʧٺûбҵʬ塣棬ûĻȷʵǴӵߡ
ԸɳӺһôֻ˵ǷӰôˮӰ¶һĨЦݣ״̬ڳ
ɰҲ⣬ˣһЩ߰ĶҲûκε塣
΢΢վƽ˵ǰɰʱÿغױʱҶпƵġûĻ
˵Ŀ̧ԶȻϣҰվɰʯ֮ϣڰգޱĿλǰӰ
ҰôĴӰа
Ұû˵Ĵ㣬˫һӣƽɰʯȻ仯
˲仯˾޴ƣץȥӰ֪ȥ
Ȼһ̧ͷ֪ϤǿĲв
ָоǳݣҰľ𣿡
뵽Ӱ̧ͷȻѾӵĴҰľϡ
У׵Ĺâ֣ԽԽۡ
⣬Ŀ湻õģ
Ӱпһ˫ְڳͬĶݵĹâĸ֡
ݣԭ֮
ݣԭ֮
޴ĳ׹ڰײص
ȫԽ˴󲿷ߵ⣬һнӴʱɲǷֽɷӣֻдĻٻ
âʧǰɳĮ˲һ׵ľ޿ӣֲ治һɵģ
޴˵ĳɣû뵽Ȼôǿһ鷳ˡ
Ұľ뵽Ŀȫ˵ϰͬľļһ
Ŷݣ
Զ޴ɰץסĶˮӰһĻɵЦ
ιľǸͷĵӴҰľʱۣɰǸСȻһСͷ
Ҿ㻹ǲҪЦıȽϺá
Ӱɨһ۶ˮӰָָͬƯվɰʯϵ˵
ǸһĻҷװϻǹƵգǸСǼİɣ
ţˮӰЦȻֹ̽ͷ˹ȥɫͱ˿ϣǣģôҼҵС˹ɾ鷳ˡ
ԼҵСڻЦĳǲǹˡ
֪ԼҵСʵΣʵ㹻ǻ˵ҪʵбԼɵˣǿɾ˰
Ȼʵ뷨ϣԼĺ󱲱飬Լ
֣Լһˮ㲻ȥľҶЩˣôԼļ˹ѵƲ
УҶһˣѣؼҶʶиƨŶ
Ұվɰʯ֮ϣĿɰðŻ˵״ˡǺþòˣȻ¼棬ʲôϲ֮¡
ǰҰޡɰ˵ͷȻüͷô£غأ
ǼһﰡѾˡҰƽ˵ҲѾˣҲ㵱ʱȫͬˡ
㲻ˣɰøӵ֣βޱ룬Ӧá⵽ô£
²ǵغ׳ҵ壬Ѿһˡ
ҰȻ˵һλְֺ޵ĸףջǿڽ͵
ǧŵҵǶҵȣҲ¸ˡ
ǧɰüͷƺ뵽˶ǰߵЩᡣ
оǧģһųƿԽ߸ڴ֮ǰɰǸġ
ڿʵЧĴڣǧǸ̫ҲûпЦ
һҲɰоЩ˼飬ղҰ˵ԼѣһôѣԼƺķ˲ٵ鰡
ˣɰЩֵʵ
ι˵ǸСһֵ𣿡
ˮӰͶɰûʲôøУ仰̲ס
Ŷˣղ˵ţǶԴķûб䰡Ҽǵ֮ǰǸͱƵȥˣһС
ţˣкܶࡣҵĸף֪ζʹɱ֣ʱֺ¡
ҰĿɰЩƽȴЩĮƺһЩȻ
ѶʱһɸСҲ㷢ϮľҶʱҽѣѣҵѡѾˣȻ޷⣬һжȥˡ
Сӳ֮һءҰľƮҰ޵ߣȻǸӣûˡ
Ӱ˶ˮӰߣ΢΢˵ͷȻ˵ԭˣѹܸܵôĲ
̽ı仯ĺܴ󡣲νˣҪ鷳ˣҪЩˣɹɱ¾

ǲ뿪ûжã͸ܵ˰Ĳ
΢΢ͷȥֲɵЦЦЩһ￪ʼս
һսûзϣԭдҰľҰ˵ӰͿԸ㶨鷳
ǲԭеĻϣһȫλǿĹ£ɲһεսᷭ
䣬һεսǴָӵģҲ
Ȼ֮Ҳٻǲһأ
ʵڲУǲԻҲ⣬ûиǧûûԼ۾ǲߣǲûжս
ڳȻİߣճһвҲ˶Ѱˡ
ҪȥǸλȥһ˵սΡ
ڵĳţɲ̫һ
ǲĬĬ뵽ȷʵڵĳ˺ܴĲ
һƺ׵Լ֯ˡƳĹĺھپơ֮⣬ϵ»ÿһǡ
ǺھǸһԲʲôʡĵļһǲҪץȻϢС
ʱ˿̣ھܳڵĵط
˼ȥҲֻлǲֻ۵ĳпץھĵط
ǲҪȥҳţ˲̫ĳСӵı仯ڵƾһͿԳ׵ʩչֻ۵Ļ
ؼһ㣬ȥھ
ţ
ɾǲȻ˳Լķ˹ɵգգۡ
ǿĸ֪˲ɢ̷ԭԼܼ׾ĵ£ʮĵطȻ˺ü׾
ǷԼԼ˽鱨ݸ˴ʹǰ
ǲЩЦãΪʵʵ̫ǿˣڵû֮ǰôϰԼĸ֪ȥ̽ܵһС
Ϊ˵һжֶ־ٵĲ
ǰ׾ֲʶһص㹻ģ治ܵһʱܷ֡
ˣÿһ׼Щʲô
뵽ǲɴվԭأȻ󾲾ĵȴųԼϹˡ
ֻתǴͶһ𣬲˶վԼһġ
ǸԼ׼ô룬ӦöһЩȽ˼ļһ
ֻǵϹ˵˭ͲɵÿЦͶһĵ˼¡
ΪӳģһȺϤϤļһˡ
׾ֱԡ¡ʬңзħƽ֮ɵ峤һȻҲ˹
֮⣬ǲºǲޣԼǲΪڵĶȫǲˣҲͬˡ
ݣȫ˵ǺˣͬҲǲôЩп



ٰ߰ʮ Լ̫
û뵽ȻԼЩһ
ǲǰ˸ˣɵЦҡҡͷĸоһЩġ
˵һҩʦһĳϵԲδʦء
Ϊ˽⣬һ︴ˣԭЩһûʲô̫𣬰ԭĽ̻˶ԲΣҾԹȵĻص֮ȥ
ͬģҲûŵ˴ŴЩȥ˵־¸ҵǰȥ
ȻҲг𱨳ԹԹģͱǲڡ
ǰ˸һϵģǶԼĳԹ»СԼİ
ǲ
ǲºǲ޼ͬʱŭǲĥңԹ޳̶ҲǸߵ
ھǴӵĶ޲ýǲһɵ
ǲ
λ峤ǲĳԹУȴҲûеô
ǲɵΪ⣬һͨˮӰһ֣Ҫ޵ĻĴˮӰһ
ĴˮӰҪڲôҲ䵽˵³
ȨĶǶȻޱȣǸĴˮӰԪʦȨ֮УΪ˽еڻҡ
޵ʵϻĴˮӰǺܿϧƺûⷱӵսҵǸһ
ˣͬҲ䵽ԼһˣҲΪһڲ֪ĸսƴɣ
ңƺԼҲĽ͵ǲǰҲǶǲһ˳Թɡ
ƽģǲϼһǰȥֻжʮͷˣǳ޵ĸп
ǰļǱСӸɵˣʱûôĳޣǳһֽѡ
ҲǲһڶУǲǲʲô޷ĳޣֻΪԵͬһϵе
𣬵֪ԼʧʱƽȥȻҲû̫ĳԹ
õһЩȽ˼Ϣ
ǲСӣھȻľҶĴӰ
һ˱ըԵϢôŬϧѱĿľΪ˶ǲһС
ʱᶨΪԼѡȷģڿǵʱĴףǲһİסһа
ֻǡǲЩɻôȥˣΪʲôһأ
úôҡǲƽĵ˵ͷ˵ЩѾ˿ʮˣЩҲ˿ʮˣʱ仹ǹùİ
ȷʵù졣ǲºǲǷߺޣǵ˫һѾͲٿǶǣ㵱飡ļһ
ǲĵ̾˿˶ˣΪʲôôĳޣðɣȻңҲòȥһǾòҪҵʱ򡣡
˵ǲĿɨڳˣĿ⾹ȻЩ֮ˣоĿ־壡
ǲվʲôûĪǶ·оһһ㡣
˵һֲޣ
ǸǱ鷳ģҲ֪ڸû취ǵ塣
峤һۣǰһ˵
ȷʵû̫ǲս뷨ڱ߱˲ͬʱӵ޵Ĳ
ԼǰǲսսԿѹģ
ǿֲܺһΣҲԲӵͻƵĿܣõĽ޷Ǿ໥ţڴǲ
ҲѣǱƲѲȻҲսġ
ңؼһǣʱѾʮˣʮʱǷǳģǿɲһ޽
ߣһȺ󱲡ǲ޺ǲҲ쳣Ǹû˿Ҫֵͣ˼ϣȻȺ󱲲ǲ鷳ǲܷŹ
ˣǶѾˡû뵽ǣǲҡҡͷѾˣǰѾȥˡ
ϣ㡭ǲ²˼Ŀǲ
ѵûоѾûбˡ
ǲǲµĻĳ˵
˿ƺǲսǳΪ˱˵ūѾ˻ҪսǳΪū
˵һΣѾˣһкҶѾûκεĹϸ
ȻԼѡȨϷʱδвʣϷҲɷ𰡡

ȥֻغɳɷ½񻰴˵
ǲһ˵Ȼ˸оɵĪǲЩ
ıģԼɵȻڱɵԼˣû취ͷôĴȡ
ǲһ£ǾԼһСĳˣлᣬôԲ׷ŹԼĵˡ
ƴҲһҪɵǸһ
λ峤ѡܹ⣬ȻԼɵǣǿһȨĽ档
ԼҲãҲնֻһеӶѡ
ͬǶΪӣԼһεջ׬˶ѡ
峤ԣ޵˲Լǽ뵽ǸصĴˮӰֻ˵ǴһӵʵһЩ
ǲǲսҲڻϵ˶ǵĿƣ
ûѾϵ˶ǵĿƣڵܷӳܶԵĸ壬ǿԼѡжϡ
㱻ƣǵսҲߣ˵ˡ
һȷʵģûкǲ£͸׼һչز´Լû뵽ɡ
ߣҲŲʲôūūġ
ǲĲѾʼǣתûвĸˡ
ֻ֪ǲͬҲŷ˾޴ĲһｫŰɱʹǸͲᣡ
˰ǲҡҡͷȻǾɡҵǺ뿴ǵЩʲôֶΣɲҪʧ
ȥɣǲ
ǲĻͷ·ǲų׵ĵȼ˻ҩͰһ㣬ǲºǲͬʱȻ֣ǰĲ˲۵ʵʡ
һ޴ĻɫܺȻǰҰŲϵܺҲڲϵı
Ͼڻת״̬ûвĺͫĵ˵Ͳʹ߻޼ɵԼ
ǡܺ
ǲƤ΢΢ɵ̾Ϣһ
ֵ֪ܵǰǲ͸¶صϢҲ֪ǻͲдۡ
ڿֵܻŵĻǲһ»ӵĿ¡
ȻҲϿ»ҪֵܵܵӰ죬Ϊֵܺǲǿ治һ·ġ
ΪͬڶӶǲһøӵĻҡ
Ͼ˫˼Ĳһϣʶ˼άյĽֻһЭ
ȻǲԼߣǲԷЭģΪҶΪԼǶԵģԼķʺҲΨһǲһķʽ
Ҳ˷Ƿ
ͬһܺ峤Ҳ̲סС˵
ǿǲܺѹʵһӴܺ̾ǻһЩ̫õ顣
ǵ̬Ҳã֪ԼѾˣĶ
룬ǲֵܷס˵ĹϾ˿Ǹİ
ŶǲѾɵܺɵЦ΢ôһ˼Ϊʲôֻһʹã
ߡ
ǲ仰ֻһ˫һֱǲ
Ƭ̣Ӵĺɫ˲Ϯڵλá
֮ףЩ滹ܵôЩϤЩȤҡҡͷ
ǲ޷ʹܺŲµõԭ
һͲ󣬲ûǲһõ˽ܺѶȵǿ֮׷
ֻ֮׶ǲԣЩ̫ˣǲ߶Ҫ˵
οʱǱչģõľǲºǲںһ۾
ҡҡͷǲһַֻǰֻɲܵͬɵèһֹͣһеԾ
һĻʱǲɫ΢΢˱䣬ΪԼպû취ǲճ˺ҾȨƺҲ˲Ͷʧˡ
뵽һУɫʱ
ҵ۾ǲøӵķŭҲԣҲֻҵ۾ſ˵ĿЩ棡һĶߣ
˵ǲε̧ͷǲǣԼ̫һЩأ

Լ̫ߣԶͨǲԼҲٴΡ
ѾɵĿԼһЩ뷨ˣϾѾ㹻ߵ컨壬Ҳǳһ
ֻĻͺεĳ̼ԭͼŭˣøӵļҡ
ǲ²ѾױȫܺȻǲ˹
ԼĻԲ⡣
ǲŰǣƷǣĿľΪͲдۡ
ֵ˶ⶾ֣ǰͲдۡ
ôǲһõǵ۾ϤʹǵҲˡ
ǲҲúȥô࣬ɢŻɫâܺ˼ص˶ǰܵĿռ䶼ӳһС
ǲǰ˵Ļ·𶼻Ŀֻϧ˷ǡ
ûиɵǲµļˣŮѡһĸ磬Ҳһֵĳŵɡ
ǴźȥԶûа취ѣǲҲǲֿô͸ˡ
ǾĽѰɡ
ǲʼСľͷ·ʵ
ɢŻɫâ̵һ˲£ʱбɫâҹ⻪
ȫ֮أĹѾж·ˡ
κΣǲ
¡
ľشѣκ˰Ĳӿ
òһ֮±дɢ佫ܵһнʳƬǲȴΡȻ
ǰȴҲ޷У׷ױƫ֮ɸصƻ
̳𣬻ĻĽȼɭֱһ
еĻɫ䲻ͣĽ񷣣Ȼ·һ̱ˡ
֪𣿡
ǲ΢΢ҡҡͷôᡣ
ĹʮǰѾˡ
Ȼ˵ʰۣҲȷʵôЩʧ
ȻƾͲӳҲֵóˣǻתĹ͡
˵ǲƮ
ٶƺ죬ΪƮƮķ˹ȥУٶҲ·쵽˼£ΪǸͿƶ켣
ìܵ£˵ж˹죬ǸǲЩʲô
ܿ죬ǾͳЩʲôֻǲָָӴܺ
ʱ䣬תǱʵĻɫʼˣܵһҲĶʼ˲˼ı仯
ɭ֣׵ĹһһбܺĶһ̳׻ݣ
ʱ䵹˸ȥĶһȴǵǰչ˳
һĻԿƿֲΪѾ˽ⷶΧǴûȻ˿Բٿʱ䣡
㡭
еĶ׻ݣǲ޺ǲһȻĿǲϵһ޴ܺҲʧˡ
ֻһСϷѡǲ˵ˣλؾúðϢɡ
£ӿٵʱݿʼչǲ޺ǲ¸ûа취ֽмһĶʼǵɢ
ǲϵķ˰ƺ֪ǲҪЩʲôûκη
ֻǼǰϵֽмͳ׵ɢˣǰֻʣʬѡ
ʱ֮ݣǲ˫۵һ֮һڽֻд֮Ŀøӵǿˡ
ǿٵ䵽˵ϵʬ壬һŻתͷĿ⿴ʣˡ
ڣʲô㣬˵˵ˡ

䣡
֮УȻһҵıըľȻ۶ϣһ췢֯۵ӵɶ
ڵһĺۼǺܿվƺղŵһиûжκε˺
ĿŲԶ׷ˣˡȣп
˲֪Ѿ׷طóͷ֣Ͳ֪Լô¶ˡ
ˣҲûֵ뷨ϾѾѾ˵֯ˡ
ϧǣģԷ˽һУʱĹݡ
Ƶǣ⽫һ˵ڣֻս
ְͣɣ
˻ɢŽɫĲȵڵϳ˵
㲻ǵĶ֣һҲͣˣ֪һս׻ɶ
֪һе׻ɶղŲѾ˵ˣҪƽʲôƽ
͵ҲǺɫ˵ĵӣҸһΪʲôҪߵһ
һУ㲻ס
ſ壬Լϵĳƽ˵
޻µĳޣҪԵġ
ҪǳնЩҪʵֵĺƽ
뿪ɣҸղŶûĳ֣ȻҲϿҲʦһ໥Ĺ۵㡣
໥⣬ֻҲʦʱĻˣĺƽôֶܿʵ֣
ұҪϣûûڵң뿪ҪҶ֡
Ϊʲôԣ
˴һĲѾ׵ıŷˡ
Ϊʲôʦĵ·أǶȥţȥԣ·û˻ȥˣ
ĸʵ϶ûҲʦĵ·ΪʲôҪңҡҡͷ΢΢̾˿ǲ뿪ˣôҲҪˡ
ŵĻһϣûҲ˵ԼĸȷʵѾһһĵ·
һǲ£׺Ҳ벻ͬȴʵʵһ·
˲ǶǴĿǰĽԼĸޱȷģҲҲĻ
ȿһĻҲֻѡ֣Ϊֵ֪ĻǾҪ鷳ˡ
Һ˸ͻϮ㸺Ӧ
ȿ˵ȳȥҲֳ˰βĲȻǴƴˡ
ߡ
ſȻһߣ΢΢̧һӴĳ˲֮䱬

ǿĳ֣ʱɳʯɭֶǿ֮²Ĺݻ٣ȸ޷ǰһˡ
ȷӦٶҲ죬ıĴǣڱɵ˲乴סһɡ
תʱĿ΢΢һ䣬ΪͻȻֳѾǰ
룬ûʱ룬ŭһβĲȫ
ʱΪβ̬Űβ͵İɫȻų˹ȥ
ģ
ƽĲУкȻһڹһڹʹ̴˰βһβͣĽ䶤˵ϣ
Цˣ裡
ʱ˻ɢŽһ˳ŵǰѾۺһݺݵĶųź˹
Ȼ΢΢̧ͷֵ֮䣬ֻ΢
е˲ͱյһɶϵЩɫĲҲʼա
ղ˫۾ҧҧܿ쳤žһ˹ֱӽ߷ˡ
˲ˣû˿ĸˣǱĿٵӡ
Ҳһ̣һѴ޾绡̵㻮ͷ­ֻҪһ¾Ҫꡣ
һлûнһոգŵ˾ѾλãһδһĽǶȳˡ
鷳
üͷһԾһһʩչܵһжǿĳɣҲһҲ㰲
Ҳôɱ¾ġķĿĿ·ˣڿû취ˣðɣȻ˵Ļ
̧˫֣񱩵ĲϵôھͽǰɣһǸġ
һ仰Сûõ˵Щʲô
û˿ԥ˫Ѿ۳ӴĲЩٵ۳һڶ
رǣǲǸصǲϴûֵôÿһʹöʧΪ֡
ţǰĿԵֵסԼĹ
ĸ˲С鷳취ǣôҪ粽ˡ
֮ʲУ֪һ㣬Ҳû̫иЩһ
СĳŵǴһжҪʱ򣬳׵Ľ˶Ȼ
ʩչҪӴĲβ;β˵һõĲ䣬ӵеĲЩеˣǳڵľ
뷨Ȼκεԥ
֯ıûа취ı䣬ûа취ϻԼȨķıһУԼķ
ס֣
ʱһȻ˹֮һ׷߿ٵս֮ϡ



ٰ߰ʮ ɨ
ǰս̫ð
ڴռڣʹ軹ҩʦһվǵɫЩ죬ǿ㲻ʲôֵ顣
һļս̽ıֻǺܲġ
׾ڰĹƱǸ˷ˣȻҲǴ˾޴鷳˰æһжü
µֻһӰӰȴ̺˲׾ٵķְ׾ĺۼ
˾Ŀǰԣ׾ĹҲﵽһˣҪ鷳ô̫ʵʡ
ȷʵս̫ãֻ˵ֵĺܺáνͷһҲǼ²𣿡
ǲǺҲֻ֪᲻Ǿ̫ˡҡҡͷôԵʮֵĵĮҼǵãǲ׼һЩȽ˼Ķ𣿡
˵ǲߣҩʦͷھҪ𣿡
˵ʲôʱʹã̯̯֣Ҽǵ֮ǰ˵ȥǰ˸һڻָʶֻĳˣ˶ܿơ
ǰ˸һжͶѾ˴Ȼ֪׷Щʲô顣
ò˵Щ˵ȷʵͱ˲һЩĿ
˼ı޳ͷԵļһΪǲгԹļһûʲô˶ˡ
һǰɣҲôʱĲãȷʵûκεЧͶ뵽ǿλҲѾĲˡ
ǽǣǧǣִӰǣѾӡ˵ͶĲӻ군ˡ
ȷʵҲʹǲˡͷмұҪ˵Ǿǻתһȱݡ
ȱݣüͷʲô˼
˼ܼ򵥣Ǿȱ㣬Ǿǵٻ֪Ľӡʽôҩʦһ̧̧Լ۾˵ôͿԽ⿪ĿƣԼ״̬ж
ȱݰüͷƽ˵ˣνһǿԸ㶨ġ
޲ӵвĴҲôоЩü
һ뵽ǲǿֲջǾǲ߸ų
ڵսﲻҪҪһжԵʵ̫ˡ
Ϊ˱ûзһ
˵Ӱǻܹų𣿡˼˺ð죬ŻʵҼǵ˵Ķ棬Ҫתޱȵѡ
ǰǺѡ˵ͷҲûа취ҪԿ
ԣٺòˡ
ôҪȥһľҶˡ

ľҶڣժ˵ԼǰĲһ˫Ͳ˫֮С
ԭԼ۾Լ׺͸Ҫ󣬲һ˵ûа취ȥܾ
ǽֻǲ֪ΪʲôԼ۾ϲɱʱȻԼںһˡ
һĮˣװ쵫˫ȴſֲˡ
ûʶǾվվԼ󣬾ͬһ
˴ѹȴҲɼҡ·оˣԼ
⵽ô£
սԼȭͷܲǸƺԼĽϵ
ǳϲĸо֪⵽ô£һ£ȻԼڻб˵ʶ˵ꡣ
껹ԼϵͺԼԼ˭һжоǳĲ
룬ܿķžͱƿˣĸס
ĸ״ˡѹеĲ⣬ͷ˵
ָ˰ϱ΢Цߵͷˡ
Ǹࡣҡҡͷ۾
㸸ף磬ľ˵꣬پʹ㲻ҪǶͺˣ
ĵ˵ͷȷʵ˵ٶҲûʲôãͨԼʵʱ֣õףõ磬еõ˵Ͽɲؼġ
Լ˫ۣԼ۾ԲܹһУԲܣ
ˣ绹иأһ뵽Լĸ磬ʱҿ˹ȥô
㸸ȥǰߵָӲˡ˵ΪѾȥսˣȥģ㸸׺Ҫȥһ¡
𣿡˵ͷվôҲȥˡ
㡭ٿĶɵ΢΢죬ǧֻһţ֪ˣҪСһЩ֪𣿡
ΪߣԼļ԰Ӧô˶սٲֹΪ
ΪһĸףȻҲԼĵǣЩǻһҲֻʣһСˡ
սԶľް

ɳʳȵĹâһűӰ֡
ϸȥǰñҰޡҰľйַӡĶӰޣ
ʱϢǲƺû֮ǰôǿʢͺһ㣬һַǳĸо
˫վڻɳ֮ϣ˫ֿʼѸٵĽӡƬ̺һڵϣͨͼѸٵɢ
ת
һӿһ߹ײԻɳ
һ룬һ죬ľŻΪ飬һӰ͵߳
ǸСӳɳ˲ôֻص˼ˡ
ٻӰЩп˵ֻĳ֣Ҳһָ̻ԼʶǰӰ汻һ
ǡȻ㣡쳣пҡҡͷû뵽±ǨҲתʩ߸ٻ˳ָп־ء
ţ
Ӱ΢΢һ٣תͷޣһϢ˫д۴˳޸ʶĺһ
˵ǻתޱȵǿӲȴޱȵĮ
ǵģߡ޵˵ͷû뵽ôã֮ư
ǲ߸û˼ȥޣ滹˼һô¡
ԭļƻʱ˿ѹӦ״̬һ߻˰Ŀܡ
ǲߵһۣ벻ǾͲȥ룬ΪƾԼһԽһиġ
ô£
·Ĵ󲿶ӣʱһ֪ߺȻ־̧ͷԶһսµɽɫ쳣ľ֡
ʲôô£
ովһսĴҰľЩĪĿûжӰǿֲĸ֪Ȼܲʲô쳣
Ǳߣǡֲ
֪ɫЩ־壬ָǸɽ𣬶ڻ֮ĴӪУս鱨ĸ֪࣬ЩǵɫҲ쳣أҲһɿֲ˼µĲ֮С
ǻûнӵǰߵ鱨û㴫ϢǽܵĲǾѾ亹ֱˣ˵ǰߵĸ֪ˡ
ʲô˵ӰŤͷɻʱҰ޵ѳǴʯϷȥ
Ұ޵Ŀܿ˻ɽ߳ӰɵüͷӰô£Ǳӡ𣿡
Ұľʱ˿̺ʲôЩε˵޴˵ķѣû뵽ɷѣ̫ˣ
ѣ˶תͷ˴Ұľǻǵһʣֻһ
޴˵ӰķѣǱ壬Ӧ½һ롣ҰľεĽ˵˳
ǲǺʹķ𣿡ͷ˴ϵ￴Ĺڴ鱨
ǿɲ̫ԶˡҰľˬĽһҵʦǴᲢ۵ģ
ԡո֪ٴδһĿ⾪㤵Ŀ޵ԡ
Ų̤ɳصһӰƽߵ޵ԣ˫ֻȥ
ޱ飬źɫףĺڷڣµĳڱΣΨѪ۴עˡ
Ŀ쳣ƽûָĿȴȻȻĳ֣ûκεͻأ
⡭һǣ
Ұľʦһʶĺһ
Ķͷͬ亹ڳУģҲʷļ֤ˡ
䵱꣬ʦһȥľҶǲıȹʹľļš
һ˭˺ʵ
ԲϣԤˣԲǣǿд鷳ˣǡ
ҴҰľĬ˰죬óصĿ˵һƺʱȻ󲨡
ǲߣ

ţ
ּųλȥǲȻüͷ
ǰ˸һʵҲʣһͬѡǾȥսϰæ
Ҳ֪ǲص㣬ʱЩص㣬ЩǳĳԹȻ治ԸΪˡ
䣬ǻǺ̽Ϊе¡
ǲ򵥵ĸһڵڹѾˮӰǵļҲ¿ʼʡ
ͱľҶǲΪľҶľԺģ˸ѾΪ˴Ӱ
Ϣ޲пµıǨ޲пʱı仯
һжǳźõķڷչȻҲû̫ĳԹˡ
ǶΪֵͬͬ
λ峤гˣκĴˮӰˣҲûлᱨˡ
Ǿʹ˷룬ǲȥѰҳźͺھϸսŵЩˡ
ֻǲû뵽֮ȻܵһǿĲĲҲɵüͷ
䣬ֲҳ˻ԣڻһ飬ڿ֮ǰǲҲûɲĿ£
Ĳʼն˲ԸеĹϵ
ڣѾӵȻĲҲԲʲôԡ磬дżȻϢ
ʵز׵˸֪ԼĲ
룬һĸ֪վǰܲϵĲϢ
ĲЩⰡǲܷǲһԣѵǲ߳ˣ
뵽ǲѾȷһˣϾɲ̽绹˭ӵſĲ
ò˵ǲ߾ǲߣķǳĿ£̽ܶԸ˻ûж١
ȫԸ˺Ͳˮܹѹסɣǻ״̬ǻ˵״̬
ֻ˵бס
ת״̬޾޵Ĳ
ǲɲν޲ˡ
Ͼʵﵽ磬ȻĸҲһ̶ȵţ֪һжԵģûоԵĲҲû޵Ĳ
ĳһʹõ״ﵽʱͱһôҲܵԼĲת
ֻʩչ֮Ĳٻعѡ
ҲһǲºǲˣʵҲ״̬
ȴһǲɵ޷תĴʱĨǱתĺۼ
ܿϧˮӦһѹȴܸɵǲߡ
ǲ߳׸ˣ׻عʱôһֻòһ
ʱ򣬳˵õǸһңȻĻһûʲô취ء
˵ˣǸһڸʲôأǲפԶĬĬ뵽ܿνЦЦˣҪһжôɣһսĻʲôֵҡ
뵽ǲĿջأ˫̼һ˫ɺĿһԵĵϡ
ҰץԼأ
䣬һɺ嫵Ĳ̼ƬɭӿɲƵ˼£ûκӵơֻǾۼһƬ֮С
һƬڣʱͿռ䶼·һ㣬ѹָ
Ƭ̣ؿʼɶڹײĻŹײĵһڰļһȻǲǰ
ھ
û뵽ԼһȻܵԼǰˡ
ֻҲ΢ôЩ裬һܵԼҲ׼һĻ
ھСĽҲǳģϾǧǰܹڣСһ߲һ
ײ浽װʲôˣҲ²õģô붼򵥰ɡ
ǲھɫЩӵĿǲô˻ƣû뵽̽Ȼһˡ
˵Ҷ֪˭ǲЩ֪ʵ˵Ҫ֪ҵļпûȫݹɵ䡭
˵ǲͣһ£յ˵ϣͲľϢ
Ҳһھǲͳÿ£ϣȻĸ׵Ϣ㵽ʲôˣ
ھЩ벻ףΪʲôǲһϣĸ׵Ϣ
üθܵϢʼնûгǲȥ룬Ϊǲһһ˵ģʹñ۾ļһ
ǰ;ѾױˣôͶ̫ʱ;أ
ȻʵȴһĶ⣬ǲһƺȫһʱ򣬺ھܸܵǷĵĿ־塣
ǾģѾ״ﵽһ˼龳ĵز
ھһƺˣֻ˵ǳ׵ĽԼеɻˡ
ѹ֣̽ôϢ
ѹ֣Լҵĸͬ˵Ѫ
ǹ֣ĸͬѪǿ˵ز˻ȥ
ѹ֡
̫ԭ޷׵飬һ̺ھˣĲԼԼδڹϣȥȨǿȫûκνռļһⰡ
εõЩģھ̲סʵϢе񡭡£Ͳľı壬ȴĸ׵Ϣ㵽ʲôˣ
ò˵һﻹ񰡡ǲЦһ
޺Ͱ޵Ĳžǰԭɡ
ڴͲľԴǰҿһ
ǴͲľҹİæ
˵ǲ˫еʼٵתƬ̵Ĺ˫Ѿֻصӡǡ
ҲһҲױ˾Ÿչױȵʵ
ھǲ۾ı仯˲͸о˺⣬·޾ɱѾԼ
û˿ԥھ˲ͰԼǰײĸײһֱӱ俪Ӱڹײ˳
ǲ˲ɵһ£ɫЩŹû뵽ȻҲ³˰
ͲľʽдͲľʽ

ȫʢڵʵ
ǲۿʩ߿˵ĶӰһԼ˵ƺж
ûԸչʾһ£𣿡
ƽ˵ǲǸܵ˾޴ѹͲ̫֡
֪ͨ˻תȱݣ治ȷǲһǲ֪λת治̫š
ͨǲ˽⵽λ˶ǲߵӳ̶ȷǳĸߣаսʤҲܲɡ
Լ֪Ƿǳģûԭô̬ľͱעԼѪɴ߶
ͬģʵҲûԭеôǿûģʽһжԸӵ۵ǲ
˵䣬ɰȻϮ
ȫûлͷͬʱԾЩɰûжκεš
ǲ˵ϣɺ˫۵ĮעǰǧߣŻ˵
ԡ
ɳǲһ˶Ķǲ֪ٵ
;վһˣȴǧԷѹơ
ͻȻǲ߶ˡ
ĽŲ̤ĳǰ̤ȥһ
֮ĽŲӿ죬СܣٶԽԽ졣
ɫ죬ʶսԼĿޣЩ亹䡣
ߵ̫Զһ˵λ̽޲ô˽⣬ֻĴ˵
ڴ˿̣ȴѹ
Էʵ̫ǿˣһվͷ·һޣĵȴո
ǧվһȴûǸоκεİȫС
徭ʮǰϮߣһ̺ȻЩ㱡
Ϊǵǰ·˵ǸǲӰһϢһ岻ɵòһ˾
ǲ߿Ҫӽʱ򣬲֪˭ͻȻһ
˲㱬̫ѹˣ̫˾ˣ
˷ŭǷĳǰ˹ȥ
ƺƵĴǳˮһ㣬ͬ¿ܿѹѹһƬ˫Ͳһȡ
ߵս󲿷ʱı䣬ȴǻ
ͱǲˣͱǲߣ
Ƭ̺˫ײвҽʱ˴
ǲ߾һͷľ޳嵽ȺУٶȻѹڳˣ
ڽĵһ˲ѱ߸
ǲȺУͬһֻĺɫϵĶᡣ
нӴߣ޲ɶ£ս·һÿһޱȵļȻ
ǡǸصǲ
ǴʱѾ̲ס̫ˣ
ȻǸصǲߣ޷ĿǵĶսʽսɣ˵һ޵ģ
ʮǰϮģ
üͷǵúȥµˣǲǸһﰡ
Ϯģǲߣ
ҰľҲҰޣԼ˶Щ˼顣
һȻдǲߵֵҡײƭʷԴӱǲѵûùˣûùˡ
ȻȻҲûж֪µô£ǵĿֻ֮ϡ
ò˵ǲĽ룬ǲһæ̫ĴڣֻСô¡
ǻ˼׼սʱǲѾ׵Ⱥдɱˡ



߰پʮ 
һȭһ̴̵ɶ֮£ʮͬȫѹ塣
ᳯǰһźâĳűն¡
ǰһǰĿֱͬ۱׼ץס
߸еֱ۲ܿƣקųһȥһ죬ոߵĳײ
ֻ˲ϢĿͬʱһʹȫûпôµľ͵ɶѪͣӿعݣ
д΢΢תһٵ߶ʱһ˿㱣г׶һնѪŽ˵ϡ
ǧ֮Уǲֳ̬߱ࡣ
κ˵Ĺ·ǰԤ⣬ŵ̬趯սϳ׵š
ֻǹӶѣѾ֪˵˰ߵ¡
ƶʵ̫ˣǰľ׮ץټ
˴󲿶УЩǸͶʹΪܻܿɵԼˡ
սʹ򷢣ò߸о亹ֱ
ԵǸǲͬսͷʽǺ޻֮ģ
ʵǲ֪ǲϮǵʱʵǲοǲߵսʽ
˱д۴ﵽˮ׼⣬ξսǽƳ׵ķӳõ˸ûа취׼ȷð취
սڼǲһŽǰ߷ɣ漴һץһöЯ𱬷Ŀ޳С
󣬿޳ķȥ𱬷Եϡ
䣡
޴˵ڣ𱬷ҲɳȥȺзһҵıը
ٵƶ֪ж˵ɾʱȻԼ̵ɰס
û˿ͣ٣ֱӽе̵һŽǰؿڸȥ
һεҲ嵽ˣе̵ȴŻҵȥ
Ĺڰ˵ûκвԣɵĶ㿪еĹƣһץסߵĲӡ
ҲҪ裿
쳣һֲĸоȻʱһˮǹ˹ǲ߸ûȥ˳Ծ㿪ˮǹͬʱҲԾȺ
ƼҵСߵĿס£νҡҡͷ˫ύӿ𣺡ݡȴ
ⶸȻĻݹâ֣ޱߣ𺣰㳯Ϯ
ֲĻݣǲϣǲϼʶȴòһĹ
һô
ĺ󷽣Ұһ𺳵ĿһС
ɰҽߣͣİָƺͲҰľҲͬ
ҲصĿһУʱִӰʱѾĸɾˣڸûа취ЧĹ
ɵʿˮԼǲͱ˸¨ӣײеļһע⵽Լôʲô°
ǲߵսЩˣ˵ǻǵһμĹ
̽й˵ǲսһǸûа취⡣
ǵս֣ѾòŴ˵ġ
һ֮ɱߴܳһ浹һƶûС
˵ˣ½ǶܹѾɱˣ
Ǹ˵еǲҲǲһĳԱһ𣿡
ûмǲߣǸǲʵļһĲɵð뵽
˿ţҲû˿ͣ͡
ʮ߳У˫ѸٽӡˮһͬʱߵĻϮȥ
͵ˮ𽻻Ƭˮڡ
һҪʮϵֲܿ⣬ѹ޷
ȻһĻʱһõ꾭ϮǸܵ˲
СЩˮ
ǿʼȻ࣬޷ս
ңǵĶҲˣһ˲ǲߵӰЯŸ׹Ļ£ٴȺпɱ¾
Ӳҵɱ¾Ⱥг֣Զôļ̬࣬ԶôţԶôĵĮһж־Ϳһ
ȥˣֹҰ޵ͳһ䣬ոջָĲվ
˫һϣĺ«дĻɰ֣ҰľҲͬվȥҪˡ
Ȼʱһɺ嫵ĲȻŷӴ˲Ϯս
𶯣žѿһͷƺսǿǰսͣ
⡭
ǲüͷû뵽˿ֲĲ֣⵽ô£

㣡
Ͳľʽͽʽһӹײ˳ǿǰǲ˲䣬һŭ͸ûа취ˡ
һǸͲǣʽҲᱻʽɣ
ʽҲɵШû¡
ĳ޿νǿ̿ģԭΪǰļһսᣬôܻܵأ
ֻҲЩɻԼûШˣΪʲôڻԸ
ֻɲǣ̲ԼǱһַǳģܻߵˣ
ĿƷǳı·͸ûг׵Ĵһ㣬ʵϾҪҲʲô򵥵顣
ΪһͲľǶ󣬼ǿߵһģҲǳҪƾܿƵģǺھں壡
ԣҡǲƽĵ˵ͷ˵ʱȥˣû뵽ǾȻһΪ˶Ըң˲ٵѪء
ǲ̫ΣˣΣյš
ھǾλĸͬ˵ıĵ΢ôһЩ̽ͷ˵
Դиܵĸ׵ϢЩǲȻͣÿһθԿ̽½ǡ
ھȻսУĸ֪ȴǳǿÿһǲĶᱻ֪
ǶҵսǺʹͲľʽʽսĸ֪˿ֲϢ
һѡǾȥֳ̽̽ЩֳʱҲŲƵջ񡪡սĸֺۼ
ϴһֱо͸ĽŻתھһֱĵĹۿѧϰȻҲʹʽͽʽؼգ
ԣҵ°ܽ𣿡
ǲĮĿźھʱ˿˫ںھϲϵĻת̼ѾһϢԼݵһкۼ
°ܽʽȻЦ
ûȷʵʧˣһɱˣɱң
ȻᣬȴܸܵڸڱɵͬҵĲĻָҲ⡣
ҵҪҪڸɵңƾʱ𣿡
ʱͲľʽͬҲᣬûǲôóҲٿصô졣
ֿʹʱתһУͲľʽǿĲẦ£Ҫ֪ǲ֮
ȻǲŴͲľʽͽʽڵĲѾʼԾˣ°ܽʼջ°ܽҿɲܶԸء
ǾԿɣ
ʽȻķһŭ巢һЩ仯
񣡡
ŭȻԼԭģûбǲ˲ĹĶͷۿԼͷĽǣһ̱˻Һɫ
ͬʱں˺ɫԲиǳһѺɫУ״̬ߵĽʽɫһ
ֻ֮Ĳʵ̫ˣȻһǳ׵Ľʽˣ
㲻Ϊ˾˰ɣ
ͲľʽǷĿǲЦš
ڴͲľȷʵ£һңԶգҼȻˣȻڻȥ
Ͳľȥһң
һ仰ǲüͷɵԭͲΪͲľˣˡ
Ͼˣ궼һ֮أֻء
ôһǿĴͲľˣǼ˵׻ᷢʲôأ
ƺһˣǾʶᱻסһԼޱȾµĵطԶԶҲûʲôڳͷ˰ɣ
תЩĹˡôǸطǾȻԽǸק˼
ţǲϵٶȿһ㶼ٸֳ񣬶һŸǷɵлһ̵
е̵΢΢һ̼͵סʽĹʱ𶯣˵ײɢֱܵɭֻ촷ۣ
ҲҪ𣿡ǲĮĿˣޱȵᡣ
ֲײúھһ֪ЩһﶼǿûʶЩһȻǿز
ڵܲסֳĳҲĳҪ
ǾɣҪȥΪĸ׵ĸ׼ˡ

ţȻǿˣ
ŴǲǱߴǿȣͲľʽЩ˼Ŀǰһû뵽һȻֱǿˡ
Ӹ̶̼仰Ѿ˽⵽˲ٵͱѾɵѾȥˡ
ʱ䣬ڴͲľҲһ˲֮ѡ
ʱ䣬ǲƺһθɵԼҪǿ˲٣
Ҫ֪һһԼսʱ򣬻ǳֳһַǳ״̬
֮ǰսһֱͺһֻһϵԼĶ
һﲻҪ˿ı仯һӲӲĵֵסԼһ¹ˣĽµĴͲľԣʱֱǲģ
㲻һҲǿ𣿡ǲƽĿǰĶ֣ɵĮ᣺ԭ̤£ٶҶԣⲻǡ
һرأͲľʽϵķӵŨˣֻһʼأ
ȻǲȻ˾ҵĲҪͷ֪ǽʽǸһﶯˡ
һ΢΢һƫת̼ʱ·̣ٶȿ쵽˼µĵûһ˿ͱɵĶ㿪
Ūʱ䣿Ϊԣ
ʽŭһһֻϳһѺɫУѺɫнǲĶͬ˹
Ȼʱ֮кȻһǲӰֻɫĮ̵ͬĶʽ˹
ǿ˾Ĳ̼ţһֹһˣǲٵ˲䣬ʮͬӰһ֣ͬǲԼͬͬһ˲ˣ
ʱ磬ǲʵֳЧҲĿֲ
һ˲䣬ͬһʱڿԼʱ䵥λͣԼһ𷢶
ڵʵ¸ͲҪʹñģʽֵĹͼԽ˵Լܺǿһ
ѣ·һ̳׵ıˡ
һȫܺնϴأʮԽȫܺһ˲ŷƻ޷
ʱͿռһ̳ˣͲľʽѾ˻ҽ廹ڱ֮У޾ֽмƮ˳ȥ
ȻЩֽмƮٶˣĬһƺҲϤǲսʽȻ˺ü£ȴҲʱж
ͲľʽҲһһͿץסǲʱĹɣݻͬķʽһҲ⡣
ֻҪôǸòͬʱεԼôܷʱʵ̫١
ǵʵΧһܵʱӰ죬ҲδȻ壬Ͼǲûа취ǽתĨ
̵ʱڣǲͲľʽнʽ˿ʼս
޾ʯɳƮ˿Уȴû˿Ӱ졣
ԭӦóɢȴĽʽϵֽмҲƮļƮһţһֽмû뿪壬Ѿ˲֪ٴεĹ
죬ʱǶֻԣʱѾ޷ˡ
ǵ˲ݵʱڼţ
ظûа취ǵǿռҲһ̱üĴزϵظ̮Ťʱ䲻ϵǰš
񱩵ϵ⴫ţ⺧˵˼µĻ棬û˿ԿǾ㿿Ҳ޷뵽ʱڷսˡ
ȻǲʱеӰʼʧһӰ۵һ
е̵ųҫ۵ĹտڵĲ໥֯ʱζ̵ţ
һУ
ʽԷѾ֧ˣʱ̵ͬУɺ޹˼ɵڹš
Ϊ״̬ܸɵ𣿡
ȷʵ̫ܣѵûзһ𣿡ǲӰɵ˿Уų˴۵ĹâתȻвͬʱҲĲ𣿡

ֱͲľʽ࣬ʹ״̬սôáʱʮӶûйȥǶǶԿһܴѾ˲֪ٸʱڵˡ
Ȼ⣬ǿԵġ
תʱ䣬ķͺĲһ
ʹԼĲʱҲоһ޵ĸ
ҲͬһһԼܴﵽʱôһоͱòһͻüΪܣ
ܹҵ𣿡ʽǲϵķЩȥ
ʽȻһֱųĬ˫Ҳдء
Ҳ֪ǲҡҡͷе̵Ѿ۵˼ˣǣⲢԿԡ
񡤹ն
ɲǣµĹâͬһҫ̽ء

ղţʲô
֮ľҶڣŴһмҵĴſڡ
ֻǸոأһɺ嫲˾˼µ˲Ϯ˶ͣԭء
ĲֻǰǲϸܵǴʱ˿ƺǰһθӵǸо
ܣɣ̫ȷ˵ѵǲ߳ˣ
ûСҡҡͷȻǲ߸ڲٿأ˼ãܸ֪ûʧ
ǲֱĨɱתĴڣһǷǳġ
峤ǲһˣɶٻģô֪Ǳߵأ
һǲֱֵʧǶǲ˽յĽҲôĿΪһȻֱӱĨˣ
ǵĻɱϵıĨˣĨǱٻʵ
һٻȻҲֻܹԹԵھڳߣΪǵʱ䱻ת˸ûбٻĽڵȥˡ
ǲһеģ貢֪֪ͲĶ
֪ǲѾˡ񡯵ĵ·һڡ񡯵ĵ·
ȻЩźаݵĽɫôҪҲ֤ˣһ˿ԽһС
ҲǼ֤ˣӦþ߱ʲôġ
޷⣬ֽ׶ûа취յޱȿ
ҡҡͷ轫Լע˻
ȷʵ˼µʱΪԽ˼ľͻĻңⲻڴ顣
Ҫģֻ֤ʵһѡ
˵ǲߵĳֳҪǲ񡪡ѵ̽⣬Լ뷨
֤ǲĳ֮·滹кܶĶû취⣬һ֡
ˣǲߡ
ǲҪСĵˣһġҲԶ˰ɣ
ҾãǻǲҪЩˡͷ˻Ƶ˵ǻʶҵģ½ͺˡ
ҪĮҡҡͷ飬һ𣿡
Ҳԡ˵ͷԣɡ
ҿǺڴһеķء

ʲôǲߣ
ָǣˮֺɫЩֹڵľβҲŭ
ǲ֣۶ڲˮŻڵľβɶżǿĳԵġ
һﱻתȻԤϣֺԼסˡ
ǲжǿ
һﲻʲôڵƾǶﵽ˼£ԼŵͬͿ̽á
ǲľҶޣǸһдҲʹﵽ˼£ǲ˵˶Ķ
һﻹ޵ĲͲ֮ߴҪӡһһɵ顣
ؼǣһﲻͲдֻۣ۰
ˮ뵽Խ뵽Щ鱨ԽͷۣΪʲôҪһٻѵǾ֮ǰսζ
أεҡҡͷˮֱӿʵǲ֣߳Ӧȥһ²Ŷԣ㲻ҲӦ¶˰ɣ
֪߸ոտڣֻɲǣһ⡣
â̫ӵҫۣ̼Ĵҫָҡ
ֻâǺŵʼ֣ͬʱһ˾ϢĲʼӡ
ȫԽ
Ǹ֪һ̺ȻһͷԵ˵ϣ·֪ʲôֲ˼µĶ
Ĵ֪ߣڳ˶ĸоֻûи֪߸ܵô̰ˣ
ǲˮڵľβʱ򿪿ˣûа취ȥǲˣΪڿˡ
ţ֪ˡˮصĵ˵ͷǿȵĲ²ʲô̫ϸˡ
ȴɢѾ˾ӰӰһȥǰ߰ɣڲˡ
Уȸ֪֪ͨ籺ͽ񾮽̫ȥǲλá
£ʧ̬ѾЩܿˡ



߰پʮһ 㾭
ս֮ϣǲ˫ֻվһɫľ֮УɫĮոǵ˼ţѾˡ
֮ǰǱŷĲþƽ
ǿȵĲûиܹǰʱֻ̿ʱҲûӵй˿µĲ
󣬷˲Ȥ𡣡
ǲ뵽˵ʵһθЩ⡣
ԤƻУĸһĸһѵĿԳ׷ӳʵķʽ
أ
һٿصĿܣ״̬ԲûйӰ죬а취⿪ĿƣٿصĸоǳĲ
ЩҪӿٶˣȽЩһɣȻȥûҵ۾
ţǲߵٶȱøӵĿʮ׸ߵɫŰֱֻϸһĲÿһնضʮɻɳ֪֮
ǰ߲ӣһֿ쵽˷ָٶȱĵ
ҲŷҲãҲãܺûκôδһ˿
̫ˡ̫ˣֹӮô
ǰһͬ鵹£ȴΪ־ǵĵ׷ӿ
ɾʱƵɰ̳ߵܺӿ˹ȥʱɳĮлһƬͬɳ֡
ţǲüͷǸɰӵС
˼ʱ򣬽µɳ͵ֱ۰㽫ƣǽ֮ܺڸק˳
ܿôɰӣԣɰϲֹһֲԭˣǴҰľǸС
ǲߵ˫˲ͿһУɰϻ˲ֹһֲקסɰᣬһĳ˴Ұľûбˡ
ҴҰľһȷѡܺȻųƹһ壬ֻⲿĹ
ڲҪȥǲᱻġ
ڣ
ǲ߱קһ̣˵ӰҲ˲䷢ģʽ
߸Ծ۵｣Ȼ׳ڿгһԵĹ켣ǲߵλÿٷ˹ȥ
е˼
ǲ߿һĻĬĬ뵽Ҳֻе˼
ʵʵ˵ֵܱͶ˵ֶλܣôҲܶԿǧһǶֵܡ
һַи飬ջѡ򵥵һС
Ͳһ˲˹ı仯ƽ죬뼲۶｣ഥ
˲䣬ԭпһе｣ɢһعƽ
ʧˣҰľ𾪣⡭ôܣ
Ұ޵ɫѿ˵ʧ˵Ǳոǡǿ۾
ǡĿҲ˹ȥ˼ؽеֻۣôܣ̽ӵֻ۵ĿֻС
Ļ˲˵ˣ֪̽м˫ֻۣȻҲֻһ֪ģϢɱȱҪȫһЩ
֪һӵֻ۵ľǲһƺԼϵͬʦֵܣǸгŵļһ
ӵֻۣûȥϸ˵Ҳûйڿǡ
ںȻ˫۾ȲܣͬЩҲ˵
ǲһԾӰһλص˶Ӱ޵ߣ֪Ǹжû뿪
ҵЩʲôǲĿĿŶ
ܼ򵥣޺Ͱ޵۵һ𡣡ƽĿǲߣȻĻҲΪںǧ壬ӵֻ۲⡣
ޣޣǲüͷΪʲô˽ôĶ˭
⡣ϵҡҡͷҪ֪һҲͱ磬ҵ˾Ϳԡ
ˣ
˾
ǲĿһҩʦܸоһƺѾ׵Ŀˡ
ҲûʲôʱȥһУôҪȻ
ȥһһ˾ȥԼ󣬵ʲô˸Լ˵ľϲ
뵽ǲߴӿٶˣ΢΢ͷĿϣֻǸСӵͷϡ
Ұľ԰ɣûǴĻǽ֣һ⡣
ʲô⣿
㡭𣿡
ʲʲô˼

ҰľǸսԶǸɭС
ҳΪɭ֣Ͼڼ֮ǰȷʵһɭ֣Ǵʱ˿ѾһƬ
ҽѾӵصð˳ԭƽ̹ĵѾһƬԨӵͬ֩һľ޴ƣƺҪ˺ѡ
ԭĵط̼Ѿһ
籺ͽ񾮽̫˵ӰˣǿǰһвɵüͷﱬսЩ
ǻûϵһε̽确ԤݡᷢչزѾԽǰˣҲЩԵֿ
⵽ô£񾮽̫üͷʵѿ𣿡
üЩ󡣡΢΢̾˿ʹͲľʽдͲľʽս
ˣ񾮽̫ɫ΢΢˱䣺ǲѾ𣿡
ţȷʵˡ籵˵ͷǻתû뵽˾ȻǸٻ˳
һ˵ˣǵ˼ЩܿƵĻǰһս
һΣ˵սľҶһƬ棬ľҶ˵Ǳȫˡ
ǲʩչֻ֮ʲôǸ޷
һֻ˹ĸоޱȵͷۡ
תʲôǲ֪֪ܲŻ鷳ǲɲǰǸһ˰
սΣ񾮽̫̾Ϣһǽȥѣʱ䶼ıˣҪ׽ȥ»ֱɡ
ȷʵһжıˡ籵˵ͷܿҲǡһЩӰٶȫԽҵļޡ޵񡭡
ʲô񾮽̫ЩȵʵУδء
죬ҶĹԶ㡣籵ĮĿ˽񾮽̫һۣ˵˵һѹһǲ˼顭
ȷʵЩ˼飬ǲһ˵ԵԴͲľʽʱ򣬻ҪͲľæ
ڣһֱѹˣ籵ӽУģʽûпʵš
ҲҪǳ˰
ĬĬ뵽Ȼرɫһ̺Ʊһ֡
ӴĲҲһ̣ʱȫ˿

ҵĲ޾ʱлת񡤹նͲľǲ巢ǲѾѧᡣ
еǽһ㣬ʱһŷﵽնϹնһС
ֻǲԼҲû뵽ʱʹһУɵЧȻôĿֲ
ʱԣԼͫƣʱиԱ֧Ľڵ㡣
֮ǰͲľʽʹͲľʽԣӶﵽķÿһԼÿһӵ
صãҲʮѣٶһЩҲûʲô취ˡ
ûеǸˮƽȻĸҲֻš
ʱ䱾ѵģ֮õһԼ۾ΪУû̵̫ĶʱĸҲʱ䡣
ʹ񡤹նʱʱãӶԼҲû뵽鷢
һеȻӵܹʹú֧ʱڵ㣬ȻﵽصЧ
ǲԼûףǺܿ˼ˡ
ն̺ͫһԼġʱ֮Сǡʱ֮פǡʱ֮Ծʱ֮ݡЧһҲ֡
ӶﵽĽǣԼܿƵģеӵÿһʱڵ֮УӶٳһһԼܵвһ
ǣ°
ǲ̾ϢһܵһΪʱӰ죬ϵڻؾѭһУԼҲ̲סʿˮ
ֻܿĿ΢΢ˣΪȻִͲľʽʹͲľʽˣȻţ
ǡǲüͷôšУԭ
΢۲һ£˲ôˡ
ԭûԭȫԼʱǣ
ֱӽʱӰԼϣ޶ȵĽղһ
ò˵Ͳľһ츳ĳԽ
ͲľʽǲУܱļһɵ˵Ƕ˶˲ĵز
Ǵʱ˿Լǵ̻ˡ
ǰͿʱԭʱ˸п
Ҳò˵ǲ۾΢΢һء
ΣսʱֱӽӴʱ硣
̼䣬粻ڸʱɢҵĺ쳹أ

㾭ô
䣬ǲߵ˫ֶȻӡ޷ݵĲɫܺٴγ֣˫ıֱۣͬʱ˲ͬĽӡ
˻ϢĲһ̳أһ˲˳ţرһ֡
Ц𣿡
£ͬʱ
Ŀ͵ĿյľһΣǵѱݲдҲᵽν־壡
۵
һе̵ڵ棬˸ʧĹ˵ϡ
ԵߣҲͬı飬ǻʧ񣬻־壬ͣĶ˾
쵰Ϊʲôֹ
ƭ˵İɣΪʲô
⡭ͲһԪսġ
˵Ӱ̧ͬͷ亹۽ǵ·䡣
һԣΪʱ˵ʲôͽͣ벻ֹеķ
亹ĿͷϵһУɵʿˮ
ΪˮӰѾһʱ·ˡ
Щǲ׶Щʲôﰡ
һǲѾģڻܳһˣ˾Ȼ˲˼
ڵıֱûбν˼֮񡯵ǲҪס
ЩһʲôѲд۲̽ǿѪ޽磿
ҰľҲղɵνľ⻹Ǿ
һ̱û谵һĨ޴ӰƲ֮
ĨӰ׵ĴԽƲ㣬һž޴ķΧսʯ¡
˶֪һʯ˳䣬ô»
ǲȷʵҲʯķΧ֣ǸͲǱˡ
ɶǻˣǿûа취һУ
˶ΪԼ˵ʱ򣬴ҰľȻֹͣ˲Ŀ⿪ʼüᶨ
λûأʹװ׷Լ𣿶Щܼɣ
˵ҰľȻ޷˵ĳ׹µʯӭȥϳ˾Ȼı顣
ҾԶһЩҰһҲ˹̴еܶԶܶԶｻҺӰ
ϣŶӰ̧ͷЯµʯɵ̾Ϣһ
ǿµûע⵽ʯҲᱻһɵء
תͬھǲ˫ֻصĮĿһУ˵ףҺܺһ£˵˾Ҳͬ˭
˵ĺ󱲡ЦһҲǲһһԱŶңʵ㶼û顣
ŶʲôǲȻЩνĺ󱲣ǿʵҴǲеĳѵľҶ
ľҶĴӰˣһǲҪΪӰŶ
ߣ
ǲ˵Ѿûڼ˵ȥˣ˴ҰľСѾƴĶסʯ⣬оȷʵ
ǸǲĺΪʲôҪִһӰλã
Ѳɻûνġ֮־ϴ˲ɣ
ҳɣ̽糹״ﵽƽۼƻ
νĺ󱲿ҲˣȻһǿ˵źһôǺöԸĽɫ
ڸֵĲϣ֮ʵڲ̫ˡ
һһˣôܺһػ磬ϣƽȣ
ǵ־ȫһǲԼ־ǿ
ϾǴӵģҪƽ˰
ݣ֮
ǲ˼ʱ򣬴Ұľ˫Ѿʯ
ȻʯȾϣ˿޷ˣƴȫеĲҪֹʯ¡
ƴеĲעУʯɰǧļᡣ
ϣҰ˫ֳصľŭڵĲһҲû˿ı
ɰ¡𣬻Ϊ죬ʵʯȥ˵ֱۡ
ҪңҪˣ
ͣ°
Ұľһŭ𣬺ͻܷ
ƺѾǵȼղȼԼ
ڣҰƴ£ʯٶȼͣ£ڶߵͷ
һĻ·߲ɵóһһֽٺĸоǵĵ׵
֪ٵֱӵڵϣǻѱ亹͸
ղһĻʵ̫ˣ
ʯϣǲ߿һвɵõ˵ͷӼҵСӣͱֻǡ
ڶô죿Ұľ
Ͳˣ
ʱһǲ

Ҳʦ
ſźȻˣɵЩ仯
Ȼɴ͵ͬһһǵĮɫһڹžûκεı仯ȴһ㡣
ҲʼչᴩųŵһҪ˵Ҫ˭Ļشֻ
壬СϣоǵʦҲ
Ҳһ˼ҵĸоҲǵİȫҸҲ̵ߵУԱĵ·
ңҲ˼ҲʼչᴩǵһҲǳĵһȥִеġ
Ȼһж仯ŲغͰصϮĵѾ֧ˡ
֮໥⣬һͨһôãҲһпʵ֡
ǵʵ໥ӦʱѾҲЩһӼ˵뷨һӿµ뷨
Ȼһжǲòͬŵһ٣ʶʲôѡ֮ˡɴЩʲô
ͬģҲҲ룬ӵǲҪˡ
壿
ͣ˹Ҳٿ˹ֻǵǰ˵ģЩ˼Ľһ
Ҳ塣ŵĮҡҡͷȻҲǳš
⡭⵽ô£Ҳҧأǲ˵Ųظһ鷳֮ͰϮһ֯ҡ
ţǵ֯ûеҲ˵꣬˵ͷץСϣвֻҪɱ壬ǾͷСϣŹǡΥ˳ŵҲңһС
ƽĽ͵ȴҲɵһ˿졣
ǲ
Ȼ֪£
ҲľҶĵλͬڻӰ˾ӴĲš
ŲӰһϵˣ˵һＫ˵ĳǲһ壬ǲעҲȻ顣
˵ͷŻҪллǲء
Ųûãǲ
ǳŶ֪飬ĿβȻҲעľҶȻȻҲ˽⵽鱨
˵ŲǸһļңǰ̴ġȻûг׹ҲûӢĹ԰ڰᡣ
Ǹ
ҲϢҲޱȵ𾪣֪һ£Ǿ嵽ʲôز
ϸڣҲ˰ˣŲһĸ
Ǹҡҡͷû뵽ҲʦĵǸ
飬ȻҪǸҲᶨ˵Һܺ棬ţ㵽ߵһġ
ҵĹ𣿡ƺҲû̫Ĵ˵Ҿͺ˵˵һаɡǲ֪Ҳʦ󣬻ʲô뷨
ҲǼϣʣΨԼҪˣԼѾı̬Ҳûа취Լĸ顣
ȻҪ֣ԲɵǺãԼҲḴǣҲ˵һЩԼ˺ܾõĶ
ͬһӣԼĸԼһС
ĻУŻĽĹ£Ҳ뿪֮һУԼʱľԳǲߵˣǲԼڵľ
Ľ죬һϸĵ˵ʱѾȻš
ˡȣҲĽ
˵ԼڵĿģڵǸ𺳲ѡ
رǿڵɫޱȵĹ졣
֪⼸꣬ǲﶼյһֵ鱨һݽ¶֯ڲ鱨Ǹû֪鱨˭ġ
ң֯Ҫ鱨
ʵϵĿˣľҶ˰Щ鱨ûʲôô
ڣεķ֣֯ڵڹĶˡ
ε쵼ڹǰһ쵼ҲˣؼǸ֪Էڹ
⵽ݵһ
ҵĹ¡һ˵꣬ŵĿ⿴Ҳˣ֪ûһõĴ𰸸أ
⡭ҲҲޱȣǸ֯ڵҲ֪һЩ
û뵽ԼĵҲ޵Ͷˣһôľ
ô鵽ڸ
ɾ֯˵Щʲôʱ򣬺Ȼ𶯣һĨµİ׹ҫء
ҵѾŵĲŷǸû˵Ŀռ䡣
Ҳʱ򣬳ŶصɽڣһɫӰȻԶĵ´˳
Լٶȳ˳ţͬҺһѣϡ



߰پʮ Եж
ţ
СϸӦǾ޴ĺ񶯣עͷ棬˭Ҳ֪ǵԣȻǱһյļһ

ŷһʹİһ̿ٵĲԼ־룬屻˸ˣûκεİ취ȥֹһУ
㡭ǸɫļһȻһѾױ˺ɫʹʵ
Ϊʲôԭܼ򵥰ھĴӳŵϷ˳Ϊ㱾ǵһӰ
塭ӣŷķţķԼûа취һС
޷־ȴѾ˿Ȩĸоóޱȵܺʹࡣ
ھݵں壬ҵ˿ǴͲľҹûʲôʵԲĿҲǳ󼰵ġ
ȻҲǲߵѣú˵ˡ
ǿĿóŸ޷ֻƬ̺ھͳ˳ŵ塣
ĵֿеҪһЩھɳƵһ𣺡ҲԣϾ۾ԼģʲôԿء
㡭˵Щʲôżѵ˵г˲˼顣
ţȻ㣬Ҳˣ˵Ҳûʲô˵ġھЦһ˵ֻۣΪʲôҲԿ𣿡
㵽ʲô˼ƺЩˣ㵽˵Щʲô
ھѾƿ˳ŵ壬ȻһԾңħͣħ֮ϡ
ʱ䣬嫵Ĳӿֱӹ˳ŵ֮С
Ȼʧȥ˶Ŀƣĸ֪еģɺ嫵ĲóʹൽҪ
ҧأֲκεЩûиڱҪһеô¡
̽磬ֻܿ۵ģĿǰΪֹֻ֪һ޸ųŵ壬ھһ˵һǲߣһǲ
ǲߡǲ֣ɵöһ¡
ɶʮϤһһԳǲߵˣһԼǾ˰
ֻǣΪʲôǲҲֻۣȫûмù
ǲߣǸУҲֻۣ
ǰھƽ˵Ŷˣǲ߿ɲǸߵļһǸһһһӶѡǲѾˣҲˣת
ǲѾˣǻתģ
ɲǼ䣬ƺʲôڽԼٳһϵеĽۡ
Լ֮ǰǸߵĲӵֻ۵ļһܾܿǻתǲߣ
ѹһֱߣԭǵı
ɫļһ˵ֻֻ֮̽۵ˣԼ۾ԼģôǲζԼ۾ʵǲߵģ
ǸһﲻɱԼΪԼбõļֵ
ǲһߣȻѾͶˣǲġ
һӵֻۣȴʼû͸¶֣ԼʱԵ˷һһʲô
Ȼ˵һжó޷ܣǲ֪ΪʲôȻƺŷǳĺ
ԭԼʼնʲô
ѹ֣ʱǸǲǲ˵ԼյԼԭǶֻ֪۲Լ۾
ʵŲ֪ǣھ˵ֻ۵ʱҲЩп
˵ǲʱһȻ˵Լֻĸװæģ
Ȼھкܶ⣬ͱºļһΪʲôڻš
ȻͲľӵǲѾ̽ʧ
ĸװǲֻۣ
ƨŲţôܷһҪԼĸףɱǲǹأ
ǲصʵ̫ˣҪӿٶȲˣ
ȷʵǲص̫ֱŷ֣̽Ѿһ˿µĹ
ھҲûоа취Ǹļһﵽܴﵽһ
ֻҪƻһ˳ôĸ׽ٵһ̣һж죡
ҵֻۣǲߵģЩѵʵһжǵļƻǵļƻʲô
ţȷʵǲߵģһûд
ھʮβĲŵ峹޸úĮĿǰһ䱸С˵
ڼƻῴģУСŮ˺ܴ֪һҲò˵ǵĸ黹ء

⡭⵽ô£
˿ǰ̱ڵص壬ЩĪʵ
ΪȻ˵ϣһҪԭǾǸղŵıը
ղŵıըֱĲǴû
ܵһڴݻٺ͸ԭвϵظѭһĻǶΪԼǲѾˣ
ֻΪʱ٣ǲϵ֮ѭѡ
Щˣ뱬ըĵʵ̫һЩ󿨿ʩչ˷ǳ״һƬ򣬵׻ᷢʲôԼҲ
һǸоǣſƵ峹׵˵ϣҲûκεĶˣȥͬһһ㣡
֪ȥЩԾЩɻ˵ԥһߵԣȻִ˴ιô£û°ɣ
ҲһУûпҲܵһһˡ
ҲȻɴ۾ڵľβѾǰ
ǰˣʱ˿Ѿʧȥ˲ϵ
βˣʵβ˵Ҳ֪֮ǰվǰ˾һˡ
ֻŻ˵̬ڣԭӦϵĲѾɢһ˵Ѿڱسʬˡ
뵽ҧҧȻ֪׷ЩʲôҲԼӦЩʲô
ܵʬԣ˿ʼ̽һеܿͷʬкܶɫĶ̹
ٳһѪҧԼ
ˣʲôһĻɵýһ
ϧ˸ûϧ۾ʼ֪
ѷɱ֪ͱر
оβĸܸܵܶ޷ܵĶͱͱԶĲɢԴ
Ȼһ̳ѾϿ˲ӣ˻ǿԷץһЩͱ硣
ҵˣ˫ۿ˵ȻѾϿ˲һҵһЩۼֻǡ
ֻʲôҲʵˣôˣ˵
ֻǣŵĲЩ֡üͷ˵Ĳ÷ǳĸӣ֮ǰһ
˵ָָϵ壬ȻûĸܵŵĲֻͨųһЩܡ
ͨǸڹĶҲҵԭĲۼ
ڵʵȫõһУֻǵסɲ˳ϸ΢ĲҵԴͷЩ㵵ķ֣ɲǳ΢
ڵɲͺǻһЩĶһǳаĸоǳ֮ͬǰһ
˿ˣҲͿüͷ˼Ƭ̿˵ҵλ𣿡
Ѿҵˡ˵ʦǹȥ
ȻҪȥûȿڣҲͿ˵⵽ô£ҾԲİġ
ţ֪˵ͷȻ֪Ҳ˵ʲô˼
£ҲʦŲЩϵɡ
ϾʦԴŲص̬ȼֱߵˣҲ˲ٱ鷢
ĬĬĵ˵ͷԼҲûбҪȥԣϾܴõĻսкôɣ
뵽ֱӿ˵ôǳɡ

Ŷ
ǲعͷԼӰɵüͷ
ûиоһﵽιģܿע⵽һ£Ǿǰͷ𷢵СϾȻоβĲ
һСⰡֻСľβȻںϵôãﵽһԼȫͬĵزǷǳټİ
û뵽ʱȻǲߵĮ˵ˮûͣ˼ңǷɣ
ţǰˮŵ˵ͷɫЩĮ˵Ƿ񣬲ڴ֮ǰһЩҪҪ
Ŷǲüͷ㻹ţǰ㻹뿪ƾ񣿡
Ϊˮ΢΢ͷҾһӰѡ
Ӱ
ǲע⵽ǰһƺЩһ㣬⻹ڶοۣһûзֱǧľ
ʱкȻһ죬ʯȻϵʯѾˮŸˣ

ŶֵĲ𡣡
ǲߵĮĿѾ׻Ƭʯɵĵ˵ͷ
ǿˣǰһﻹ㹻Сء
ӰǣԼעֱϮϵʯ
Ȼ֪ôŷ֮ԼģǲҲûйڵȥ顣
ֻ֪Լƺһ˼ˣһʹõƺҲ˼
λʯģûпǿдŨĳ״ĲЩлоβϢҲµЩʲô
ղиͬ𷢵СԼһƺԭǳƣ˵һѡ
ⶫʲô｣
ò˵һдҲһΣյҲ˶ѡ
Ǹ״̬ԼȥǸСĲɲһݣ
ҪллĿ佱
ˮɫ赽˼£Ķ˿Ҵ⡣
ǲߣ־ͷ·ħһ㣬ˮŵϻӰô꣬ȻҲǰһλοֲĴڡ
ľҶȻϣΪľҶӰȻĶЩϣһǲʹݻϣ԰ߵ˽˵ڳκ˶Ҫࡣ
Ϊ֪Ż˵ľ裬ʵ̫ˣ
ʱ߸ӰȻһͬɽ֮ϣˮŵӰҲһ̻һ
ӰҰ޺˵Ӱȫˣ
Ŷе˼
һĻǲ߸û˿Ļң¶һĨЦݡ
ȻǶֵĻǿҵжϳЩʲô
һƼҵСġ
Ұľġ
׳ֺڵļһÿҶ֪ġ
Сļһװɰġ
ȻͷӦľҶġ
뿴ǸòӵӰɣ
ûǾӰҰľֱӸ˿϶Ĵ𰸣ǲߣְͣɣûлģҲлģ
ǿǲԸ񣬿׵ĲԲ֪޴ˡ
ǲ˫ֻأǵĮҡҡͷ
ҼǵõľҶʦһҶû˿ķ֮ʲôıأ
Ұľսȭͷǲ߸ĥӰֱûа취ǿֲӰԼ
ֻǣҰľܿͼᶨ
ѾǴǰˣӸǻˣ˷ľʯʼҰľѾɱˡ
Ȼڳ׵߳Ӱĳ
һַĵһػ
ǸѾǴǰˡҰľһһᶨ˵ҳãȷʵŵˣʧȥңһҲҵڸǵʰҵʱˣ
Ŷǲ΢΢ͷȻһЦ񣬿ᡣҰľǼղŵġҳϱֵЩ⣬ǿ֪
ҿɻûأ
˵ǲ߻ĲøӵϢӴĲƺ̼Ҫǰ˸ɵһ
ͬԨɢĻϢĸоʵ־϶ͷ϶¶һĨ亹
ڳ˶û£ԭǰһ˵ֵϢˮҲͣ˽Ų
ǿǺܿ£ǿеûУӻʲôδԣ
ҰľۣƬ̺͵еĹâδɢȥ˿ӵļҡ
ҳϣǿӵֻ۵ɲ⣡
Ұľ˵ҲԽԽԽԽᶨ
˲࣬ʱ򣬲ײġ
֮ڶϣΪԼҺʹӵ治ͣĹҺʹӣֻһζ˵ͷϡ
ЩУЩģЩǱģЩ¶ڷš
ӶᡢӶᣬжˣȥ𽥵͡
Ϊ̽սǧٿףⲻҪ磡
ߣǲһҡҡͷ˵õǺеǴҰľǳʱ䣬Ȼûܴӹȥʹȡѵǰ׻ˡ
ѾȡʹࡣҰľݺݵһ֣ᶨ˵һıãҲ˽˸ʹࡣΪ˽ЩʹԲŻ˼ôδõõĽ
ǲ˫ۣ°ЩʵȻأĴ̽ս˵Ľ
սǷˣһ仯ѵû𣿡
˵ҰľЩƽ
ҶһˣһǰδеϣһǰδеˣǺƽǺƽĻ
ǲĬĬĿŴҰľǰˣεҡҡͷ
ѵҪһԼͬʱļһۼ䣬̽һ¸еġƽζʲôǵõĽȴ
Ҳһϲԡݡߣûٺǧ໥ڡ
Ȼֻһַʽû˵˭ǧ仹ǲһ塣
źһԸйϵǾǡںㆪ£ˣͻʵʵ
ðɣ޿ɾҩˡǲ̾Ϣһôֻҵķʽˡ

ʱѣɲǼ䱻ǲһƬռڷ˳
֪ռڵ˶ٵûгɢȥڽ⿪˲䣬ѾǰĿռ䣬Լ뿪һƬ
ռǰľͬһֻֽҪԸʱԴգȥȥκεط
ղŴͲľʽһﻹЩԾһﻹռ˸ߵأչһԼδʱʹ÷ʽ
Ӻ𣿡ǲĬĬĿһƬը뵽Ǵʱõ˼
ò˵ⶫĺҪʱû뵽û뵽
һõһЩܶ鶼üļ򵥡
ʱ䱾ǲǿͲľʽһʾȻҲ뵽˸Ŀԡ
ӺʵϾڵȴԼʵ㹻ǿһС
ǲĬĬ˼š
ȷʵЧ˺ֵļ¡
ȻӳʱУһһչ֡
ĻʵûдﵽôǿҲԻһУ
˼·ǲֵĸˣ˵ֶһݱҪ
Ȼֽ׶ܶв治࣬˭Ҳ֪δ׻һʲôӣҲܸõӦδܷһС
ʽԣûκεԣͲľʽû
ţ
ʱǲȻüͷӰһʧ
ȵֵʱѾƬɭֵΧ籺ͽ񾮽̫ߡ
ôˣǲЩֵʵʲô𣿡
Ǳߵûʲô⣬鷳Ҳǲ߳ˡ񾮽̫˵㣬ôܳˣٻǣ
ţǸھǲ˵ͷתͷˣЩ鷳һʵǳǿǻתǵļǿɱ֮ǰѶԸˡ
ȷʵѶԸʵڲһ㣬߲һ㶼ûʲô˵ġ
ǣһȫǵǿ̬
ʽһ˽ʽģʽҲͬԸЭ
Ҫǣһƺ£úϤɽʽõ
ڶĿҲǰǸӣ˵ڵĴͲľʽѶԸĳ̶ȣɱǰҪ鷳ˡ
һԼʱĶЩ鷳͸ˡ
뵽ǲĿⲻɵÿһƬ
Ȼʱ籬ˣǶһӰ죬Ҳڲϵظ޸ͻ𣬶Ϊʱ伫ҵ⣬Ҳ̤Ƭ
Щ鷳˰񾮽̫΢΢̾˿ƬʵҲ̫Σˡ
ȷʵʹת۲ģʽҲС籵˵ͷһ𣿡
νȥҺھǲҲڶô࣬Ե΢Щ
Ҳ֪սᵽʲôȼǸλ׼
һˣǸղŵսûκϢأԡ
ǵģͲľ֪Ϣ籷Ӧ죺ô𣿡
Ҳȷһֲ̫õԤСǲҡҡͷĿעˣο֮̽УһͲľһʽء
Ͳľһʽ̽磬һǿ治ǡ
һҵĻôڶսϣǻ׷˲ء

ľҶһĵڣЩǵĿŴʹ
򵭶ĴߣٵĽӡܵĿ䣬Ĳǻ˲еϢ
Щ´裬ȫԷ
Ǹǲֵļһ˵ָģòϽϡ
ǽһĻ۾ĵɴˣΪȻõݺݵиһĻûаιȥ



߰پʮ Ӱ
ɣ³˯㣬ոµ磬ҪְǰϹŶ
ߣ̶ֳȻҪӲǾǻ赽ʲô̶Ȱɣ
ǲúЩһϻˣȻ֪ʲôͶ࡯仰Ǵŵ뷨еġ
ȺһȻܲǲ߾ôѾκˣŵֻԼ
ǧ˵ʱԴӱͱһҲЩˡ
ҪƾԼһκƽҪɴû飡
䣬ֱԾϮȥĿֱָҰľ
ҲͬʱԾ棬ȥսģȥġ
ȻоЩڿǲҪתˣϾǲչֳЩоˡ
ٴȥ֪ᷢչʲôزЩĻ᲻ᵽЩӰɾǾ군ˣ
ˮŵķӡǾṩģȻˮҲϢǲߵ
ֻǲߵô£ǲģ治ʲôЧ
Уأôûй뵽ܿҡҡͷˣʵڲҾֱӽתɡȻûа취˵ˣܺùӰǶ˺á
ˮſǲߵĶϽɫĲӿҰȻָ˲٣ȻȲ
ҪôǹߵĿ£Ҫôٶûô죬óǲչƵķ
ɫĹâҫ̼Ѿǲײһ̼ɳʯ
ǲЩĿŲˮţ¶һ˿Цݣû뵽Ȼܸҵٶȣе˼
Сˣ־óԼӺݺһӣǿķԲۣݺݶǲ˹ȥݡӣ
ˮݡˮ֮Ҳһ̷˹
ˮ໥һͬӵһˮ־ϵķݣٵĳǲ˹ȥ
Сǲ߸ܵвϵЦݶʱʧ󷢳һߣһвûУ
Ȼһ̣ĴӰͬ˲һǰžһȭ
ߣ
һߣ˫еĲٵһ󣬽ϳտĲܺĹâš
ܺ
ĴӰʱ˹ԸǲʱûһϳԿͷء
䣡
ִſ񱩵Ĳݺݴ֮ܺϣһ̾ܺҲЩơ
ǿǲЦһļһҰĹԡ
ߣ
ĴӰûǲߵĻһת׶ݴ̼ȫϸ
ʱѵǰδеĵزٶȸǳԽļޣһųߵɨȥ
κܺķʵ̫ǿˣһҲûκεƻܺһ治ǿЦģ
Ӱ壬㣡
˵Ӱģʽӣٵһζһ｣
ݡԭ֮
ҰľƮڰ˫ֿٽӡ͸Ĳֳε״̬ԵĲֱǲߡ
ȣ
Ұ˫̧𣬻ɫĿɰתųǲ˹ȥ
˵һ߸ȫǵڹǲߣҲܵһЩѹ
ӰһóʹģʽСһɰӲҲӴС
ϣȷʵҲܵһ˿ѹ
ѹҲһ˿ѣеǰ취Ըء
Ȼ˵Ļ
ǲһ£ϵĲӿϵĲ˿ʼ׳
ȻͦʱĸǺú棬Ĺ֪Ҫ⡣
֮⣬ԶĿֲЩǣҲսβ͵ǰˣЩʲôǲйˡ
úģڿûбҪģϾʱȡò˵ǡ
ǲ̧ͷĲԽԽǿҲԽԽôز
ˮŲûгȫ˶һѹԵֵ
ֻǲһĲԽԽǿƺʶʲô
ѵȫܺ𣿡
ţ˵ĹҲǲߵܺˮһ˲㿪Χ
ôǿȵͬʱûа취ֿɲĵط˷;βĲ
ǣǲڵҲǳ⣬ҪΪһ׼
ĴӰҲٵĶ㿪ҲĹҲ
䣡
˸ոն㿪ҵĺȻ죬ŨһƬ
վɽʯѾ飬ܶѾȥ񱩵ĲܲϵĻصš
ɹ𣿡ҰľһУɵʵ
»ûСɫǳأĿⲻɵÿ˲ˮţϰ֣о𣿡
Ȼˮ˵ͷҲһУҺսʱҲ鷳˰
˵ͷᴥ˲ˮŵ֣ɲǼ˵Ĳ໥ϵһ
ϰ֣ΪʲôûȫְͨѯʵǲǻʲôŰ
Ŷˮɫ䣬ͬòӦȷʵһЩƻЩƻ˵㻹СҪ֪ôࡣ
ô죿ȻЩҲĸףܶԸֻ˰ʲôʱְУ
ܲܶԸҲˮҲһƴģȻԼҪһܰ̽顣
𣿡ԣĵ˵ͷ
ǲȻһֱû¶棬治λ̽粻ܣղһɴըܾܿŪġ
ӰûоβҲûзβĲƾģʽûа취֪ǹɲڵľ
㣬ıˮżѯʵôڻû
ҲҲͦεġ
֪ԼڱľôǱ嵽ڻûнţ˭Ҳ֪׷Щʲô
һɿ񱩵ĵϢĲƺǴǱߴģҲĺܺǱߵôˡ
㻹ǲҪ˷ѲˡˮźȻ˵òдݣӴӰɣﻹǽǰɡ
ǡЩԥ
ѵ㻹ϵ𣿡ˮЦ˵ȥɣ㼯ϲϽ⣬Ȼڹɡúü֪ͣ𣿡
˵ˮŸһĴָ˿һĻɵЩû뵽ԼϵģŨü塣
˻ĵ˵ͷϲϽǱߵ⣬ȫԸĸϹ⡣
ϰ֡˵һӿһߵ⣬ȻڸϽģ
͡ˮЦŵ˵ͷȥɣ
ţҲˮ˸Ĵָ͡ءһһ
˻һʧˮҲЦݡ
ʱ˿̣ǲߵĲѾޱȵӴ󣬼Ӳ׳֮ܺϣܺҲڲϵİθߡ

Ҳ֪ǲ̫ûʹùǲ߿ûôĲġ
ŵȭֲĲʱ϶񣬰׸ߵħı仯
ĩ˳ƣεס˫
ܺǰսĿ׸ȫһ㣬Ŀޱȵɷ
ǲվڶͷβռڣĮĿ·ˣ֮ǰû˵Ļ˵ꡣ
ǻܸɵ𡣡
Ҫ˰
ˮҲսȭͷ񱩵Ĳϱӿ

ţ
ոһɽԣ˺Ȼסˡ
˳ųŵĲǿٸϵطֻû뵽Ǹոոϵ˾ͲԼӰˣҲ֪ǰߵ׷Щʲô
û뵽ǲ߾ȻֵôţӰȻȫԸҲԱֲˡ
ģʽɲһ˿ʹõģǿʦʹģʽı֣ҲñԼá
ǼˣԼҰޣԼϵӰһԿǲߣȻûʲôЧ֪ǲߵж¡
ϵ˵öԣֻг׵ĽǰˣſȫԸĶԿս
У廹⸽뵽˲ɵתͷԶǲǰĵطҲ֪嵽ں˭սȻôĶ
ˣôˣ˵ԣɵÿʵ㷢ʲô
ǡҡҡͷٵ˵սǱߵЩӣǸϽߵȻϽȥǰ߻ʦɡ
ȷʵҪˣǰǱ߻ҪǡҲҲ˵һĿأǸϽȥɣҪ֪浽׷ʲô
˵仰ˡҲһӵϣֻǵǽȥֻСһ˵Ѫ֮С

Сϣ
ҲŵѪ֮еСϣ̳˹ȥûס
˿ֻܿͲĿܣͨͲд۵Ķ׵ķﾭһսĺۼ
һսǸСϵĵѪ֮еŮˣûл֮˵ûлֵĴ㡣
ֵˣӦϤҲ޷ˣһ仰˵¾ǳŶ֡
֮ǰ˵飬жϿ³ǸһǱ˸סˡ
ҲΪŻֵǰ顣
֪ŵЩ鱨ǲģ֮ĸ飬ǵŲظɵĺµһУҲ
ĸ飬СԳſ¸֣֪űˣҲԲᷢ
ڳŵΪ˾СϣűƶԼ𹥻Ҳκεķ
һȺֵͬ˰ĸ飬˳ޣҲ̫ˡ
ŶҲھĴܣĻɵתͷʵӴ~ô˵أɵ
ȴ壬СûзҲúףսȭͷ˵湥ҾֳĲſı˲顣ҡ
˵ͣһ£ɫøӵ
ܵһɷǳµĲһֹЩǳĿ£ҲоЩġ
ڵľβҲǳͲЩںһ𣬲Щں˳˰β;β֮⣬еĲ
Щ⣬һĶܲϢϢǳþβͬҲ˷ǳ
ʲô
ûôǿĸ֪治֪ﻹʲôĿµĶʲôҪĶ
˸ոտڣϺȻðɫĲͬʱȵҲɫĲ
ɲһһֻĺ꣬һһͷţͷ㣬Ȼǰβ;βĻ
ңﻹһǳҪĶβֱӿ˵Ǻܿϧˣ鷳Щˡ
ʲôЩĪĿԼϵİβһǺܳģСˣʲô
ʮβǡβʱҲûƽպЦӣȥҲǳࣺǿһ˲ȴаޱȵĶ
׼ȷ˵ӦһβҲ˵һβޣںһ𸴻Ĵڡǿǣβ޵̬ʮβ
ʮβ˵еĴڿȻҲ˽һЩʵھβڵ˲俨Ѿ˺ܶණ
Ҳ亹ɵʮβʣ°β;βܹ벢ҸʮβĶҲ̫˰ɣ
Ҫ֪׻ᷢʲô飬뵽￨øӵľ
˼Ƭ̣ȻʵʮβĸǲǱҪβޣ
Ҳȷβ˼һ£Ȼſ˵мұҪ˵һ¡
ʲôǣȺʵʲôֱ˵£СţӴӴ~ھǽ鱨ʱ򣬱ڿûʲôġ
ɣô֪׳ôܵġ
βˬĶһĿ⿴ˡ
ʵϣľҶƵ顣Щǻ˽⣬һǲһǽ񾮽̫
һѾβ޲ںϣ˵϶β޵Ĳˡ
յĽҲǲǸһĲƺϡ
񾮽̫ǸСӲһĲڣֱͺһһ
һμʱѾں˰ֲˣȻֲ֪ںϵˣҲ˵һЩ
˵βû˵̫ˣϢȴҲÿɫЩס
ǲͽ񾮽̫ںβ޲飬˽һЩģЩûи̫࣬Ҳûȥѯ̫ࡣ
ϾǵõԼʦ׿ϣôĲǵϣβĲҲˡ
վβ˵˿ںβ޲һﵽһЧ
ôǲ˵ֻҪЩԵĲӽȥʵҲԴﵽһ㲻Чأ
Խ뵽ԽǾÿ¡
ʮβΪû㹻βʮβҲʮβʵҲʵ
һ﷢߱˷ӡڣҲ顣
ʵô¶ȵβҪعͷռβ;βҲ
뵽ɵʿˮڵص
߾ǰβ;βҪ˳ʲô⣬ôһж޷
֮⣬ǵ֮ǰǺͳսҡ
̫ˣʱҲǱߺȻԵЩСû£̫ˣ̫ˣ
û𣿡˵Ϣɵö΢˿
СŮȻһֱվǵĶ棬˳֮ǰ˵ĻҲ˺ܶණ
Ů˻ҲĵӣʹȥҲĴġ
һڳŵ²ǳԸģҲԳŶҲĴ
Ҫ֪ѾڳˣҪڶһԳŶ׽ˣôˡ
Ȼû£Ǿͺá̾˿Ҳˣˣǲͷ¡
ͷ£Ҳüͷʲôƻ
Сϵ̫ãҾϽȥҽԺܵõЧľΡ
侲ٵ˵Ҹղžš˵ˣβ޲ܻЧǻǵã֮ǰſն˰βһְֻ
βĴ֣
һ£һ۾ɴˣǴīס۾ڵıԷǳˡ
֮ǰսǼǵǸȻǰβı壬̺ĲǾ㹻ģ
һ뵽ȿסˣ˵ǰѰβĲ͵˶Է
Էõֻ֣ô͵ڶԷֻʣһˣ
ˡҲҲ֪ػСϱ˵ôֱȥҽԺȥ֮ǰսĵطʲôطϣ
ǰߡֱ˵ΣǶֱӸǰߣҲ˰úһк󣬿ֱǰǡ
áҲ˵ͷǧСġ
˵仰ҲֱתߣҲһʱ䳯ԭ·ء
Ȼԭսĵطһ峹׻ָĳߵ˰βֵǰԭɫȴ۾
Ǻɫģ۾ǳױھסˣ
Ķӣ˵ϵ֣ɫİ¶һĨ΢Ц

㣬ץİ׾ų
׵ĹӴƮŶӿٵĶŴе͵ûȥᡣ
Ů˵ײߣĳûôǿҲǷǳ
ʹȫ׼׾ⶫ׼˲٣вǸǲģֻǲûȫգҲ˲١
˵ͷ۾΢΢תʱľ߰׾е˳
ת֮
ڵܲãɿٵ˫ֽӡֱĵذ塣
׵ĹܸӦֱ䵽׾ϡ
֪ӺδĻҰ׻׾֣ʵİ׹֣ѸٱĸߴȴӰ˵ò֣𽥵ȶ
ժߣѾȫѪˣܿſ죬һһ״ߴڳ
һĻ۾΢΢һתڵϵİ׾ܵĿƣһ°׾ֱſ͡
ֱײ巢仯Ѹٳģת䣬Уѳ׳ΪµĴ裬ֱվ
ʹõķʽҲ̫һɡʹ蹲ô꣬ǱͷǳϤɲһӣΪʲôԻһַô̫ܲˡ
öģǶ˵ûκε𡣡ͷûĳĿβӰϣˣǵˣӰǸˡ
ǰλӰģѳۡ
վԶϢƽǻδȫѣҪһʱӦ
Ӱ𣿡ǰˣɵЦЦǰֻڻӰϿǣû뵽ȴܿˣ˼
ǲ䣬ȻⱻתƺЩı仯
ǵĺȻʶҲһ޵ĲҲǵת
ǻ˫ۣǵҲĴãٵı



߰پʮ Ϸ־Ųأ
ţ
ǧãĿһܣıֱЩε
ֻص˰
תһεȻǰļ䣬Ȼν˵Ҳֻһ˲顣
ҲԼԼʶϸ˵ʶҲһ˲֮䣬ǱԳնӡûþ˹
ɲϣԼڻָʶΪֻζһ£Ǿһα˸ٻ˳һϣķʽٻ˳
ȻվԼǰ˵һˣɫЩȥˡ
ûǵԼǱһٻģԼֱһٻ˳治һ°
ǧ˫ֻĿҲֱӶ˴裬һǸдСôԽԽΪˡ
ǧε̯̯֣һûȥԼܵܵĻȻԼܸܵתӵΪĴ衣
ֻûü˵ע⵽ǵԻһڣϸ˿ȻⲻԳնС
ˣԳնˮǸǸ͵ͬھСӿҲǻҲ˰ɣ
ֻôģ
Ȼǧ俴˶ڵϵǿɫߣһƺЩʲô
κʵ϶кŵģ˵н⿪ķġ
ǵˮ˵ʬ⾡ʵҲûн⿪ķʽֻҪ⿪۹ڴһЩҪķ
Ȼǧ仹ûü˵ЩʲôһԵԳնҲعҿ˿ְĿ˴ϡ
裿ԳնɫЩ㵣Īʵô£Ҳˣôٻˣԣôƽʬ⾡ģ
Գʦ겻ͷĿҲԳնʵӦøһųģȻ㵱ҲԸ
Գնüͷһƺ뵽ʲôǲˣ֮ǰֵļһǳĿ£ںǲսսΣС
û°ɣ
仰Գն˵ķǳľᣬϾԸģͬϱģǱ̸ɵġ
ֻʱڷŭڴһʹý˳ӰͶӰŪķʽŪľҶȴӰľҶӢ۵ķŭ
ڸ֮ʱѡӡ˫֣һ̵Ľѵ
Գնһеǰ취Լ˫֣ʵڲȥҸҲһѡ񣬲
ԼǲʹټˣȻЩźû취ľҶ֮ı仯Լ׻ľҶӰ졣
ҲţǲͲˮŵ쵼ľҶһᷢչĸá
ǸˣȻԼԸҲǻˣһμЩ˼
ϾʱķǳȻͦģҲЩ̫˼
û£õúܡɫҲ˲٣û֮ǰͷһӣʦ㡭
ǧֵһɻĴˣǧ俪ʵô£ӡҼǵһμ棬ǵˣҲźս⵽ô£
ʦԲ𡣡ԳնЩ̫˼˵ʵʱһУƺõģƴ
˵ԳնܸɴͰԼǲԼһ˵˳
˵ĺϸǧֵ֪ܲʱ֪ľҶǸɴཫǲԼǶʧܣȫ˵˳
ϵʧܣǲϵʧܣʧܺľҶı仯Լ̬ת䶼˵˳
ǧЩɵ۾΢΢һû뵽ԼľҶȻһˡ
һԼǲһĴڣһһľҶͷչһǰδеĸ߶ȣβˣ
ֻǧɫͱ÷ǳĳˣû뵽Լ󣬾ȻһǲһӰ
ƷԼʦͽΪŦĻӰϵһǲ
ǲǳĲһ㣬һѵƶȽ裬˼еЩսӣҲ޷ıһһǲ
ߣǧ˫ֻأһĮ˵ӣǡľҶ
䣬˵ǲƫʵ̫ˡ
ûǧ˵꣬ǧʹ
ʵͺܵζԴǲû뵽㻹ߵҵĵһãˣȻĻ
磡ǧ䲻ĿһԼĴ磬ǰıˡ
ԼĸЩûκε壬ΪԼô˵˵ԼĴ硣
ôǧϰЩҲһʺԼķʽ
ǾǸɴ಻ᣬԼʲôʲôˣͱڡ
ô衣ԳնһкĿⲻɵÿ˴ʹλǡˣҾ֪һΰǽʲôУľҶ𣿡
ľҶһаãеĻҪáͷһλǣΪһ鷳һ鷳
Ͼǲ߿Ҳˣ

ǣˡ
ǰսһˣ³۾˵ͷ˫Ŀ⿴Ǽӷӡˣɵÿʼ˼
֮ǰսʵ̫ΣˣЩתѶļһʵ̫ˡ
һսУʧıȽϲأЩ׾ηָǿķǳ¡
֮⣬ĽֵܣҲ쳣Ŀ£ǲǻžβĲ
Ķֻѣ֮⻹˵ģƫƫǻ˵ļһڡ
һһ౻ͱ˻ܻսһԴ˾Ȼ飬˰Դ˾Ȼս
ⶼЩʲôﰡ
Һãƴȫ㽫׾źͻתĽֵܸˣʱԵҲͦˡ
ΨһϧǣļһܵˣЩˡ
ǵսҲ㲻ˣپĿǰǵսǲġ
ôˣ¹ߵ˴³ҲЩƣˡ
ϾһսҲоƣģƣӵĹעսΡ
³ӣӦǺָӲȡϵʲôҲǳĺ档
ָӲȥ֮սߡ³عͷ¹˵˵Ǳ˴鷳ҶԷҲ
Ŷ¹仰ɵüͷڷ֮սˣ
ӰѾȫ˷֮սˣǱֵ߳˻ľҶġ
˵³쳣
һ˶ԿӰһһɵ˷֮еĴ󲿶ӣĴô𺳵Ĵڣô³ɵøпľҶôϳһЩ
׼ȷ˵ǲ壬ôϳһЩ
ĴӰļ²ѵǲǲһģŪĴӰֵǸǲҲһﰡ
ʲôˣ¹һľҶģɵøӵĺ棬ͬľҶҲ̲ס˹
ǲߡ³̾˿˵Ǳߵ⣬ָӲѾҪȫε֮սȥУݿɿ鱨е֯ŵĳԱҲȫȥˡ
ǲ߰ľҶУҲ˲Сɧ
ЩлһЩǲߣȻҲַǳĸȤ
ҲֵζʲôҲû̫࣬ϾǿʲôǲߣͱȲ峤˰
ǲȷʵ£λǲߵҲһ˲ɵô࣬Ϳ֪ˣ峤ء
𣿡¹˵ͷҪж֮ЩԶȫǰĻҲҪٵʱ䡣УҲҪֿЩӡļһȻ׾⿪ӡĻ
һġ³ĵ˵ͷһᰲšСģ
³û˵꣬Ȼɫһ䣬γԼĴ󵶺ݺݵĶкȻĺڹݺݵĿȥ

Ľ쳣Ĵ̶ȻĴƺûа취ֿڹֻƬеĴ󵶾ֱ۶Ͽ
һӽ˫ۣڵļһȻ
˫ſĲ̼俪ʼӿһǿĳ˲Ⱥɢһʱе߶ɵõɶ
⡭ʲô
³ڵϣ˼ĿǰӰȫû뵽ȻµļһͻϮǡ
ֻ˵ЩʲôǸһֱߵ˷ӡǺǵĵطֱӰִϣɫĲٵı

ٵĳŷ֮սȥӻֱ֮ӳûκεͣ
ǰߵľҲǳĵǣڻָ֮ӲѾ˽⵽ǰߵΣڷǳļȸϵǰȥ
ǸǲߣܵвͬʱҲɵóһҪ֮սĳ嶯ġ
Ҳɵӣһ˲һ󲿶ӣȻһ˶ԿӰĹ治һܶԿİ
ڵ۾ѾˣǳŸ׵ϣ˸ϣ۾Ҳǲ֪˫۾֮ϣǻӿµֻۡ
ǸǲӵеľֻۣѾ֪ˣӵ˫۾ļֻ˰
ӵ۾ҿ治ܶԸˡĬĬţĿⲻɵÿǰǸһһĻ
֪Ϊʲô뵽ǼһԼȻõѣһֱ˵Լľ֡
ǵľһֱǴСͿʼģԴʶʼƺľʹûͣ
ؼǣ֪ΪʲôĺȻ뵽ԼǸӰӣǸԼվԼǸӰӡ
һָоǸһʵҲվһӰӰɣ
ָоĪȴһûа취һĿ϶ĵ
ǾǣһҲԼһ
ֻǣǸӰ˭뵽Լˣ˭ܲ롣
ȻʱȻͣ˽ŲĿɨܣƺʲô
ɡƽ˵ѾĺۼˣԼҡ롯
ܲºһӰĴһŴ˳
ϴĲ¶ԵѺۣһ嶼ű
һȣ°ͻһ˰̣ͿȥƺҲȽϴоǳһһ治ǵԼ
ʲôˣĴǰͷдѾȻˣתǵˣҲҪϻôˡ
ȷʵǻת֮ˡͷĮĿҲɱ⣺ԭҲ鷳ǺȻһǲˣҿûа취ˡ
Ŷ仰ɵüͷܳǲĸӵģҵ˼ǣǰ
ϷľҶߣ־ŲأͷŲսеȣŭҲûˣϷǳǲǲһȺаļһһȺһȺ޳ܵļһ
仰üͷɵøһǲһĳƺǳء
ԭͶ־Ųصͷ޺øеǶʹ
Ų֣ƺûκεӡû˵ˡ
ûӡҲǷǳģΪŲʱŸոճûг
ŲһﱻתǱƵģֻΪͶŵĵطһǲЩһﲢһ
ֻǺҲڿЩһŴȥӰЩһˣȫɵжͺǲһ
Ųغܿ˴󲿶ӣһ˳ľҶ˹ȥ
ĳŭɴûǵԼǲƣԼһɱľҶĽ
Ľ޷ܵģĽޱȷߺ޵ģļƻûɣһûʵ֡
ҪΪӰҪľҶΪ̽ǿ̴壡
һжǲʩչܺǾһһж׵ˡ
ĳ˺⣬ͬշһ㣬з֮ʹƺ̵ĺۼ
ֻһִǾǸɵǲɵǲһ壡
ֻոջ֪ǲʵЩҶˡ
Ҳ֪һ鱨ƺǲѾȥǰߣһȥǰߣкܶǲĸҲȥǰߣ
鱨ܿһ
Ȼû취鷳Ҿȥˣ˵鷳
ҪɱɾǲҪǲҪ㳹׵壡
ֻŲؿû뵽·Ͼͷһˣ˾Ȼǲһˡ
ȻƺЩ̫öԸ׾ٵľͷĴڣá
һ츳ʵȥǲԼĻôǲһԾһ̵Ĵ
뵽Ųظû˿ԥĻո£˾Ѿ˲
Ȼոճ嵽һ룬Ȼע⵽ǰǲ˫Ѿ˱仯
ǡ
һ˫Ͳ

ţ
֮̽Ǻ֮УһŲ԰׵Ƥɫĳһտ
˫۾ǰۣͷԲ㣬ͷϳֻεĽǡ
òȻһһͲľ
ɫЩŹ֣ΪڸոգܵһӴͬʱҲǺϢЩƵĲտ򱬷
Ϣ治٣лһЩϤϢ
СҰнʽǸɵﵽӦطֻǡ
ֻΪʲôʽϢԵôĹŹأ
ʽϢУԼԭ͸þ߱ϢͬʱȻ߱˽ʽϢ
ֻһͣǾʽѾʽɵˡ
ЩȻ̫ܣҲ˵һ򵽵ʲôǿ߱ʽѡ񣬵Լܵ˽ʽĲ˵ʽһȻǻŵġ
⵽ǷʲôͷĬĬ뵽ѵСŪµķʽ𣿡
뵽ɵ¶һĨЦݣһһϢ
ǶԣʵҪֵѣɵһ֣ΪʵϾøľ۶ɡ
һ֣Լػߡ
ʵҲһֶΣǶԣڴͲľÿһڶǶһ޶ģǶıȻĴڣ
ȫĮӣǶڴͲľȫȫĲһ̬ȣǳÿһͲľϾǿͬ尡
ȥɡ˼Ƭ̣һԭӦþǸСһģԴӺǷֿҲ֪ǵȥˡҡ
뵽˫Ȼ˱仯տĬĬ뵽
ңƺܵڻҹѵҲֻǣΪʲôûиܵһʽĲ

޾Ļ谵ռڣһƯš
ܵһж·һ㣬Ψɿ̵ĿռЩʲô
ܵĲڲϵĵһĲڲϵ޸塣
κʵ̫ˣЩĲڵȴ޷ɢʱ޿̲ɢĸࡣ
ɢĲǳǿĸϢǱѹҲ˫ۡ

Ļ˿ƺ뽫ڵĸϢ³ɫҲЩ룬ܿͻָ
޸˰
޸һ޸ֶΣʲô
ڴͲľһʽԣҵѾû̫ļֵˣΪʵûҵӸʺϵ壬ҲԲѡʹôҵġ
Ҳ֪׹˶ˡĵ̾˿˼вɵøֳǸһӰǲһļһһƺֿסҵШȻ
û뿪ռ䣬ͲľһʽҲ֪ڵľΡ
ШõģȻǲǱߵШãôԼʶӦǱѣԲڴҵϣ
Ԥ֮УҲЩʧҵʵ̫ˡ
޸ˣʹ帴սǿȵս°ǼˣܼСʱͻ᳹׵
Ҳóȥˡ
һʽĬĬ߶ţ΢΢һռͷ·һ㣬һ޴Ķڳǰ
кܶҪͱҪȥǸǲˡ
Ѿƣ޷ڼеֿ˰ɣ
ֻǵո߳ռ䣬ɲǼܵؼ䴫󲨶ӴĲŸָϢӭ˹
ǡһʽüͷĸоϤͬʱҲܵЩİ
Щ̺ӴѪζҵĲ˲˲ٵĶ
սһǰսڽУ
ߣԶûа취ı䡣ͲľһʽܵЩϢ˲˲ٵĶս統ҵϣΪ̤۵ĳɷءֻǡ
뵽Ͳľһʽɫֱ˲١
ΪǲϢǸһϢƺøӵĿֲˣͬʱһЩ˵Ϣ
ǡ
ͲľʽдͲľʽ



߰پʮ ѻ
ȥ
ǰ֮ս·ϣüͷѯʵ
ڵٶȣ·Ҫȥ֮սΪʲôֱӴ͹ȥƵٶȣ㵽ֻʬˡ
˵ٶȷʵ죬˵еˣ˿ǵٶѾǳĿš
ʵϣȫ˵ûʲôȥ·ٶǲһ˵ûҪӿٶȡ
뷨ֱӴ򿪿ռͨǺ֮֮ս֮ϡ
ǲڻ治żǲߵĳȫԤ֮Уȴһﳹ׸Ӧ
ܵͲľ̽кǵһǳҪ
ҪڼĸϹȥ¸ͲҪˮǷѶҲ̽ܵǵĵ˵ǶôֲĴڡ
˼ʵҲܼ򵥣ʼնǸǲµˣȻȻҲ뷨
ǲû˵Ҫȥæ˼ֻǸӵƫڿٵֳȻֳʵʲôʱй
ȫģҲΪģܿϧǲҲǸܵǳΡ
ʵѾˡǲЦҡҡͷңҲܸҪˮŶӳһֵĻ᲻𣿡
ˮŶӳʵǿһӹɡ񾮽̫һһ̯̯֣ոջתǲ߿»治Ķְɣ
ȷʵǶ֣ǲҪˣǲ߿ɲءǲĵ˵ͷοؼƺҲûеҲûбҪż
˵𣿡籷ӦѸ٣뵽ʲô룬ǰӦȥսˣ֮ǰӦȥҳŵģڸı·Ӧ֪ǳսȥ˰ɣ
ǲЦЦûж˵ʲô
ȷʵ˵ټСҲӦóˣ۾ԤҲͽںϺá
˵սΪؼļƻ
ھǸһƺжٶЩףڴûпֻ۵£ԥѡ˳š
ǲԼû뵽ģǲò˵ȷʵĿǰΪʵ
ǲڱˡһκһֱʹԼȻжΧ̽飬ǶҲãҲãǺھЩһжбȽ˽⡣
ھǸһѾõ˰βĲһỳɣΪܺھŰβֶôϴأ
ǻҲֻоβĲˣھѾųŵ峯ǰսȥˡ
ȥǲҲһĲ²⣬пȥվβĲɣ
ɾֻ߱۵ĳţͬʱβ޵Ĳؼʮβɿ
ҲζţʮβѾھգǲҲͬĻһѰĵ·ˣ
ҹڷӡгҪƻӡﵽ뿪ӡЧ
ҲֻѡǲߵȥΪӶ䡣
һĺãôǲ߻ǿԻһҹҲ뿪ӡˡ
һж򵥣СһȽϺãͲľʽʹͲľʽһٻء
ţȻܵһɲȻϣһɲֵϤ
һ΢˲٣֪˭֪ûж⣬Ƚơ
һﶼԼˣԼŸܵԼһĲ࣬Ǵĺܰ
ô£
ǲ΢΢۾̼ѾԼʶռ֮ڡ
ǰһͷǱӡĴͲľһʽʶ壬һʶ·ܵʲôֿʼ
ֻոҪֵ뷨ǲһһһķӡͱǿǱ׵ѹˡ
һﻹǲʵͷת¶ݣǴͲľ¡
ûʵѾϰˡǲƽ˵ڣȥҲоЧõķӡˡ㻹û˵һιǸʲô
ȥǵġͲľҡҡͷҲ㣬ǳЩ⡣
⣿ǲʱһֺܲõԤУô£Ҫң̽˰ɣֻߣͲľһʽˣ
ò˵һѻԻǿ
һ
ȫȫ˵ˡ


ɡɶ񣡡
֮ս֮ϣҰľǲһı֣ɵʿˮ
⡭𣿡
Ұ޺־϶һûмǿûмǲ֣һĴڣû취ֿ
ȻһܺĿ£ͺ͵ꡭ
ĴӰˣʱҲսȭͷ
ľҶսǸصǲʵ²⣬ǲҲչֲֹܺ
ȻȲ£йƾҲ˲١
ֻҲͬɻӵе
һǲĲ࣬ж٣
˵ǲ˭ӵǿ
˼֮ʱȻܺɲǡб
ݺᣬط¡¡֮ӰҰ޶ɵͬʱͷ
޴̳Уسһ׵Ͽȡ
Զɽͬʱѣпƽ׹ڴ֮ϣ˲Сĵ
Ȼͺǵܺһֲ
ˮĬһ䣬̫ˣԹ˱ȴʱ˿̸ӵĿ£Ҳòǲȷʵ
׼𣬾
ˮźȻ¶һĨЦݣȻԷڵǿȲñȵʱԼҪǿҲһɾĶְ
Ķ֣ȻҪȫԸ
Ȼ׼ˣβĴеһˣˮţһͺúøһѵ
ѵ𣿡ˮϵЦݱøӵĲôϰɣ
£ˮȻְĲľβˮžǿݲ໥֯һǸ߰ǲ߶ɵתͷ˹
ˮŵױطƣԽԽǿǲߵɫҲ
ǲһе䣬־Բ䣬ȷʵһЩ˼ļһﰡ
ˮŵĲȫβ֯ƲͬȫҲ˽ɫĲ¡
һĲѾ׵֮ǰƮƮؿϸǺǲģʽһ˺ɫĹ
һĲһȥʮֵء
þûˡˮɱЦݣŲԶһ𳬼Ȼ˵ܺô
Ĳϵӿ룬ɫĲĿʼͣʱ׸ߵľβӰ֣˫վȫΪȫԵȵĴڣ
ĴӰ˿һĻҲľ졣
Ƕ֪ľҶо̽ĳڣǸǲ
ǲǿ󣬻ͨ߸ûоľҶ֮⣬˸֪ҲţôµĴڡ
ˮȻǿϾѹȴҰľ̽̽սˡ
ļһǿûǲôֱۣҲûô
Ȼ죬ƺһֱǱǲɹâѹµˣȻŷȫǲĹâԵĸпľҶ˽ܵ鰡
βĲ𣬻ݵǲֻܺܣǰһУѾõ˽ˮǸŮ˻Ҫǿﵽ䣬ѾԽˡ
Ȼ˵ģаɣ
һǲ߼ŭģҪʱߣжô
ƿѣƿռ䱻նϣһ̶һѺ۳ڴ֮ϣ޾ֱͨľͷ
͵Ҫǿ˲֪٣ȴȲڵңҲǵˣ
֪ɣ
ɫľ;β˫ֺʮɲǼѾһž͵ĲŲתγһβ
βͱ˳ȥƬͺǲߵĵײһ
䣡
ͺĩսһ㣬۵ĹâҫƬأŨ̼Ѿս
ѾԶԶĿһĻǾսѾкüԶˣһƬƽԭΪǵ߷ǳãȻԼԼٶ١
ľҶ֮⣬߶Ѿɵˣȫû뵽սѾ׳ŷ˻չ
ҵľ첻ϵĻƣɢȥ¶ȫӴľβͣսӰ
̵ܺββͲͣĽ֮ڶ±ͣı
սʣµӰҰ޶ѾЩˣսѾܲ˵İ

ͲľһʽٵĳʽͽʽϢɢĵطȥĺɻΪҲ˴ͲľʽϢǳĹŹ֡
˽ʽϢȫǽʽ˵ɵˡ
ǣΪʲôʽǸһĲɻڣ
ЩɻѵʽǸҰĵļһһЩΪ֪ȴǳ˼Ķ
ֻߣʽѾʹШԼתǰͰԼΪʽ
һʽ벻ףɴ಻ȥ룬ֱӵǰ߿֪ˣ
ٶȷǳĿ죬ҵ峹޸ҲָĲˡ
ֻҲ޸϶ɵ˺ʵӵҪһЩ
屾쳣츳УҲûа취ܴͲľĸ죬Ҳܲ
ǧʵѾ׸ˣεǿûһʵҲûκεİ취
ھͬһ·޸·ϲϵĴ򲹰̶ѡ
Щ̡ʵѾ׸·䣬һν뵽ռʱ޸ǽ·¯ۺϡ
·ɵĽ֪ռڵĻǿ񱩲ӿڴҲǿ֪ġ
Ҳûа취ШҲʲô򵥵飬Ш츳˵ȴɱ䣬Ҳһѵ顣
˴ͲľһʽҪ㹻ʵҪ壬ޱȵĿա
ţ
˼ԼʱȻüͷΪȻǰƬʱ쳣ң
ҵʱ˵ǰδһЩǿɵĽ
ǲ
ȻһʽԺиֳǸˣԼսʱһչֳ˷ͬѰĶʱĿ
һ̶֣ȣȫǿģϾʱѾȥôãһЩҲȻ
ֻǣʽͽʽһﱻ棬ѵ֮ǰҲʶ𣿡
һʽüͷЩ̫ԸȥƬ
ҵʱҪǽȥ֪᲻˲ɻһҡ
ȻԲٿʱ䣬ĲٿȺǲʵڲ̫ԶˣؼԼʱƾͱ
ǲǸһƾԼ۾ʱϣʹ
һʽڲҲûа취۾ģĴСԷͻϮһҲ
Щ鷳ˣǹܲһˡ
˼˰죬һʽҡҡͷת뿪ҵûа취ֿʱʴҲðա
ШˣǸûа취ԼƣôШΨһШΨһֽ׶οʹõШ
ҵҪǿˣôԼǳ׵ˣ
΢΢ҡҡͷһʽ뿪뿴һﵽô£ҵһЩһȥԸǲ
ܶˣڶ˺ϵѡһʽɻһˡ
ţ
ɾһʽ׼֮ʱкȻһ󲨶ֻƬ߾ͳһڵĿռѷ졣
һʽǵһʱϳѷ쵽ʲôǻȪ࣡
Ҳһ̸֪ѷ챳ǸϤϢû뵽һȻҲˡ
ʽһʽüͷôҲˣ
һʽǰþòֻû뵽Ȼ˰һϮ£ɫ԰׵Ӵѷ˳Ǹǿ֮ˣ
ұҹǸŮ͵Ϯˡһʽ˽ʽһûĻǺܸɴ˵أ㻹ûлشô¡
ǰҪż
ʽЦЦǰһƬʱ˵
ұʽǰһģǰǰǷֿˡ
Ҳ˻ҹϢƬû뵽ָ֮ܵʽǰϢ
ϢܹŹ֣Ҳ֪׷ʲôҾˡ
ڿ
˵ʽͲڶ˵ˣֻЦôЩ˼档
һʽƲһۣҲûзϻʲôʽһԸͱȽ˷ѡ
ˣҪϻôˡһʽҡҡͷֱӿ˵ôʲô뷨
˵ҵ뷨Ϊʲô㲻˵˵ǵʲôʽ̯̯֣ںܺ棬ǵô£㿴ʽǰͽʽǰ𣿡
ܹ죿һʽüͷѸٿǡǸԼǵȷǣţҲШ⵽ô£
Ҳ֪ʽЩ⣬̯̯֣ܿðɣҲ̫׷ʲôˣһȰŪɣܸоһλкҪء

䣡
޴ĺ쳹ս֮սϣǲߺͲˮڷս
սģսѾ׵߸˳ľҶ⣬Ĵ̴ڴ˵ߡ
Ĵû˿ŵսģʽ޷˵Ϊʲôﵽز
һ˾ͿԺɨ̽ĴڰѾԼͬԺصһ仰
ֲܿ˿ΪвˮڣǲܱøӵİȫлȥԸµļһ
ҪǻǣǸͲ֪ʲôʱ˶Էһϣܻʬ޴ĵز
ͣӰˣ
ͣɵһ
Ӱˣͣ
֪Ǵ˭ʼģһ֧ˮż͵ʼԽԽ󣬽ļ쳹Ƭء
սʵ̫ˣսҲʵ̫ʿˡ
֮ǰһӱǲѹƵ޲ߣȫûڲˮǰǺݺݵĳһڶβأ
ţ
Ȼٸ֪ߺȻתͷԶܿ죬ڵƽһ֧֧ӴĲӿٵĳǱϮ
ЩӵһŸеķװȴһĻǴġ̡˵ǵݡ
ҲһĻڵõ׼ȷ鱨Ҳ˿
ϵˣڤԶӴսӰɵ΢΢˿
ԭǴıӵĳԱȫ߼ϽսȻŴ󲿶ӵһʱ͸˹
ûˡǲǲӰ˿ԶҲ΢΢˿
󣬾ƵĲӿٸӵģǸոմսٸ
ûгٵҲ΢΢˿һ΢ЦĿԶ
СλٸϣЩϢȻٸ·˵ҲǷǳ۵һ¡
ɶ־սǶǴδģǳĲпᣬǶ̽磬Ҳ˿Ķҡ
ûгٵ
¹ҲˣǿЩ˥ˣд³Ҳǻͷġ
֮ǰܵͻϮǸһֱŵţҺǸһƺû̫ҪսĴ㣬Ȼ֪ᵽʲôز
Ǹһֻ˽ֵܵߣҲǴ˵е˵ǵĿĵʲôأ
¹벻벻ףҲ֪ԼûǲҪˡ
ô©գҲûκΰ취ȥıˣֻ˵һһЩһĿĵʲôɡ
鷳û뵽Ȼˡ¹ε̾˿ܿע⵽ԶӰ˹ǡ峤ӳҲ𣿡
ûǲǲѾϵս֮ϣԶһҲɵһ
һսƺеĻҪһЩ
½ϵĲӻӣ˹ģĴ󲿶ӿٵļţɽ˺ͳ׳ơ
ӰҲٵ֮ǰ˵֮ǰǹսôϿУ
𡣡ǲ߿ܺһȭͷˮŸˣĿҲǼһĴ󲿶ˣȺں֮ڣʲôã
ں֮ڣˮԣɵҡҡͷǿɲں֮ڣ
𣿡ǲ߰Ȼ˵ҲֻڸҲСľϲ˲ֻƺҲûʲôˣЩʧ
ˡ
ˮƯھβ֮ϣĿޱȵ档
˵̽־ޱźƽһֵԼƽ
ߣǿ̽˵аٷٰ֮սʤģҲֻˡ
ǿɲ䣬ֻһˣҪԿǳ˵Ρ
ǲɹģǲԿ̽־ģ
ˮ˵ǲҲѵԵЩĬˡ
Ѿ˲ٴˣаսʤԼ
ǳ˵Σ֪Լ۷嵽״ﵽʲôز
ңڶûгֵļһֱǲĳ裡
΢΢ҡҡͷǲֻкȻ¶һĨһ˿ϷʣЦһ˵
ǲ˵أС
˭ߵǣûԮģ
ʱһӴĲ˲ӿһӴĹεض쳹̽硭



߰پʮ 
һ˭
֮ڣǲһĪŸոձԼһ˼һ˶Щ¡
Ǹϼһ֣ʲô־Ųأʵϲһֵʲôĸоǣ׾һֻ˵󻰵ļһ
ǰ˵ԼжôޣһɾȻƺҪɵҲҲô£Щġ
ͷǸһȻԼӸ̳жʮȭһֱӸӡˡ
ûиԼʲô鷳Ҳûչֳٵʵ޴ǰǲǹ졣
־ʹԼȫתͷԼûȫԸֻ̽һ£Լˣ
תģϾǰ˵ʹٻǰӰԿӰ
յĽӰԼֹ˴裬¶ӰôðҲòӰͷеֵ𾴡
Ϊ˲ô˼ľҶĻӰֱʹµķӡԼͬȴӰһӡĶ档
ĹϺ;֮־Ĵаɣ־Ҳݡ
ľҶһ˭Ϊ֮أ
ˣһˡգգۣصԼۣ͵Ǹ񾭲ˣǵģ˷ҵʱ䡣
ǸŲصļһ˷ʱ䣬żŸϵǰȥ֧Ԯйһ˾
ֻոմת뿪֮ʱȻסˣϵĲӿ˫һ۵Ĺâ
ͳغȵղһûע⣬ɢϢѵΪҷֲ𣿡
Ļ֮ʱƵĴһŴ˳۾ںϵĲ
㣿֡塣
ǰˣܰٷ֮ٵȷֻǵдɨӹһȦŰٷְȷǰԼʶǸˡ
ǲľҶҲһЩۼǲһڣ˶֪Ĵڡ
Ҳ⣬Ȼʶλ͸׻˼棬Ȼµǲˡ
ֻΪʲôһΪʲôûȥǰأ
ȻֻƬ̣۾΢΢ŴΪһޱļһ˳
ǾǴ裬һǰϮľҶûǣһΪʲôǲһ
֮⣬λӰҲһһ˳ǵ֪ǻת
û˵ʲôֻ侲Ŀǰ⼸ˣǿŴ
ҪһĽͣȻĻһᶯ֣
һǲС˫۾ôа񡣡ûȴߴ˵ЩʲôǧһڵĴӰǶ䣬Ȼ
죡
û˵꣬ǧֱӴĻԲ˼Ŀ
Ǹҵܵһֱ
ô˵أ˶ǿУǸ˵¡
Ǳȥǰսġ
˵£
Ŵֿ˿裬һЩȷЩһĻˣΪôƺһĻҲ̫˰ɣ
ǲ˵£һǰٷ֮ȷš
յļһҲ˵£
ڻת˵ĻҲţϾתǿԱƵģ֪һǲǱء
ȻҲɻɵȥ˴һۣνʼ硣
ԼʲôԼϾݿʼûб¶ҲмȥЩʲôαװ
ֻ˵ԸžţԸҲûа취
ǲǰεҡҡͷûйϵʱ֪ˣôǻǷֿжɣҪȥǰߡ
˵˵£Ҳ֯һԱûȴ뿪ȻˣôֹˮʹӦʶģ𣿡
ʶͷǲʲôҪңֱ˵ɡ
ǰϮľҶֱӿ˵Ȼû˵ͱˡ
ǸǰϮľҶңɰⱾһƻѡ
ͷô˻ƣȴ
Ȼƻ㸸֪֪λ֪ԼҵʦӰҲ֪
ܸܲ㣬㻹ȥɣҪҵģӦֹˮɣ
ֹˮǰȥϮĴӰһֱǵˣľҶˣս
Ƕһֱŵأ

ʦȴ壬ٿһ㣡
һƬɭ֮УһǵĶſȿ˵ҲֿǾһֱڼٳŷ֮սȥ
ǵٶѾܿ죬˸ŲģĺΪԼûаѷѧأ
ҪѧӰǣǿֱӴ͹ȥﻹҪĸ·
ϧûѧûѧᣬҲûʲôð취
ѾˣˡεĿˣ¶۾ɵñһ˫ۣżҲûеģ״̬УҸղ㲻ҲָӲϢ𣿡
֪ˣżʦȭͷȻҲڶ˵ֻͷǰ·
ǺҲֿûжãλڻָ֮Ӳͽս´ȻҲ֪ǰߵʲô
˱Ӱ͵֮սֱǿֲʯ٣ȻҪȿ˸ӵż
ֻҲ֪ǵٶѾǹˣٿĻǵսҲֻ˶ѡ
оǼķģоʽǻ߿ܲˡ
ҲǵʵǿſԱٶǰٿҲܲˡ
ɶ񡭡
ҧҧĬĬһԼĺûãûоǰսҲûа취ȥ֧Ԯĸо̫ˡ
ˡޱȰûڵʱ򣬿Ȼ˹ǲǺܰûڣ
ţ˻عԵЩĬǵ˵ͷǰʦҺܰûڣҾҵʵҪǿһЩҪܹѧĻҾͿԡҾͿԡ
ǲǸһ£û˵꣬ȻǾսս㣬ûа취ʤ𣿡
ĻֱģĻһ˵ˡ
ȷʵʵùǿˣĸףĺսҲðٷ֮սʤ
;βϣҪԼĸ׸ӵء
˳ĬǿûгĬɫ
Һĸ㣬ˣ뷨ǴģҴķǳף
֪СһԸҪ֤ԼԼľҶ̲ˡ
ΪĸĴӰǱ˵ˣͻ˵ĴӰĶӣ
Щһֱúܺã㶨˻ӰΪĿ꣬Ҳڲϵ֤Լû뵽˼Ҳ˸ı䡣
õϿûҪһ
㲻һӰ
֪ʲôĻӰ
ֻеõ˴ϿɵˣŻǻӰ
ǳΪ˻ӰŻõҵϿɣ
˴ϿɵˣŻǻӰǳΪ˻ӰŻõҵϿɣ
仰ɵסˣǰֻеõϿɵˣŻǻӰ
ԼĸףڵһǶǵõ˴ҵϿɣǲǻӰʹӰ
˳ǲܳģҪõҵϿɣǵΪʵ
ҪѧδңϿɴҲſ԰
˵õǿʶĺ˴ңûκεĶ⣬ֻǾԼʵ㹻ǿϣе鶼Լ
⼸ʶĺ˴ң˵ǷǳĲδң
뵽˲ɵñøӵĳĬ˵ˣ̧ܿͷտĿƺøӵ峺Ҳøӵļᶨ
ǰõϿɵˣܵϻӰ˵ҪΪӰȻҲҪϿɴңŴҲСԲ𣬿ʦ˴ҪǸԲ𣡡
׾ͺáӣɵ˿¶۾Ҳһ̱ŴңҲǺǿģΪ̽־
ǰʦЦŵ˵ͷľҲһ̷˱仯ҵȻҪŴңΪҴ̽磡
ЦˣЦķǳĲãϦ£ĹҫϣԵ
ֻǺܿ죬˵ЦݾΪһ̣ȻԼУƺһӰվ
ǸӰһԲƺֻһһ̫ͬһԵĲȴϵĺԼϵͬϵĲ
ǡʲôˣ˵Цޱȵɻ
û˿ľУҲû˿ΣոС
оԼһˣ

鷳ˣ
ˮſǰ޴ʮβĿЩ
ʮβĳЩˣӴԼǿֲ˼µĲо޾в
ֻˮҲǳɻǲ˵ʮβҪҪеβޣ
ѵȺ˶ˣ
ֻߣǾγˣ
ʵھγ⣬ӵľӦǱ߳ΪھָӲڡ
ָӲûʲô鷳ɱͨѶ״̬ҵٻʮβҲȻҪõβ˿һֱһİ
ɶˣ
ˮЩˣ˿ĺӰʲô⣬ô
𼱣ˮšʱβˮԺлصˣİɡ
ţˮ仰ͬץס˾һ㣺ô£Ϊʲôǿٻʮβ
ܼ򵥣ǵõǵĲβЩε˵ʵԸһ£㲻˷ӡΪʲô֪ΪҵĲǳϡٰ
ӡǣ
ˮòɰԼһңǱ˻Ա侲̬һ漰ļûа취侲ˡ
һˮſٵĸӦһ˿
ȷʵϵķɴڣҿ֪Ϲ
һȷϢˮָ̻侲Ҳʼ˼˾βĻ
˼ǣõĲͬҲõ˰βĲˮźܿ뵽ʲôһͨЩ۵õʮβ𣿡
ǵģڵʮβҲ㹻ǿˡβ˵ͷЩ鷳˰
鷳ˡˮſЦҡҡͷˣΪʲôʮβûǿĶأ
ʮβԳ˽ġβε˵ûƶĸûһʶ߱ģ޾
ûʶ޾
ˮһĻյΪֻҪͿ԰ٷ֮ٵķӳĴڻǿֲ˼㰡

ô£Ϊʲôô
ǲһԾʮβͷϣʮβڣһϸӹܵĴԡ
תͷ˱ƵĳţֱӿʵһﻹĹԣĸʽȫԼԤƵĲһǳĲˬ
û취һЩ鷳ھ˻Ƶ˵ңҵӶʡģһ۾һսء
ߣ֮ʡǲߵĮҡҡͷأһһﲻӦøж𣿡
ǸһﰡƺҲԼ˽ģҲѿƣҿɲҼæˡھҡҡͷٵ˵ˣ˵ھ͸㣬Σ

仰ǲߵȻĵ˵ͷȻھƺЩ֣ļǲԼҪš
ѵһﻹʲô뷨
ͷոǲߵԺг֣ͺܿҡҡͷ
ôܣ
ھһԼ۶ɣҲ˵Լʶһôʲô˼أ
ھ͸𣿡ǲߵĮĿ˵ϧˣڻûп䣬û׻Щȱʧ
ǰһ𣿡ھĿ⿴ԶĲˮţɵ˵ңǿ鷳ˣһ㣬ǶҪ군
ţǲһüͷô£ѵʱ䣬һЩ޷Ƶ𣿡
˵һﻹĺ󱲡ھɫЩ룬˼һŻ˵ǸһǲʵѾﵽ˵ʵˣ
ˣ
ǲüͷǷǳģģԼʶ˵ҲɵЩȡ
Ǹ󱲣ѵҲõɭ֮
һ뵽ǲ߾ЩΣˣ׾ɶǾ߱ǧϸǸһΪһЩҲǲܵġ
ڵʲôزˣǲ˼һ£صʵõֻ𣿡
ǵģѾõֻˡھ˵ͷֻۿǷͬСɵĴڣڵ״̬ȥܿᱻ׸ɵûиĻˡ
𣿡ǲߵ˵ͷȻ¶һĨЦݣô͸ɣһЩڴǸһﵽܴﵽʲôˮ׼ҡ
Ѿ˰ǸСҲױ˰

ˡ
ĺ󷽣Ȼһڵг֣Ŵ軹ԼλתĻӰ
ǵĳֲûеһʱĹעΪǼɶûǲȫû˿Լ˼
Զ͵˲٣˾㱻Ҳûг׵ıעɢĲĲడ
ȷʵûƭҡŴƽ˵㣬ƺҲǲְɣղҾ˼һΪʲôһϤĸоֱҲȷһ¡
˵ͣһ£һ˵ǸӰϮǵǸһɣռ治ʲô˶ġ
ʵʱΪʲôϮӰ᣿ҲûзϣֱӿʵǼƻѵû֣Ӱͷˣʵɲʼûг𣿡
Ҿ뵽һ㣬Ҳһֱûж֡ĮĿŴεҡҡͷǵڼƻʲôǵĿĵʲô
һУҶ㣬Ǹν̯̯֣ν˵Ȼ˵ʵ֪ˡ˽⣬㸸ײǱߣȥʲ֪ˡ
һ۴ֿһ۴裬˼һҡҡͷ
ѯԼĸȷʵԵһʱͻô𰸣Ǵ˵Щ𰸿ʱƣܿͿ԰һжס
ȻˣҲûбҪȥԼĸ֤⵹⡣
Ϊ̸֮ǰԸⶢ⼸һ֪ǻ᲻ʲôʰ飬ǿǷǳҪģ
ˣһ￴ǡ侲˵ҵ뿴ǵҪʲô
㣬㰮ôôɡν̯̯֣Ŀ⿴βӰˣսˣͿǵˡ
ţ˵һлЩпǧ΢΢̾Ϣһܿ¶һĨЦݣһεսǺǵȫһ
ǰǶšֵ̡ĻǷװʽȴǸӵġԳնҲһУɵ̾Ϣһ̽һŽһȷʵǵʱһ
ʱȻԶʮβ޷һŭͷĲĻۣݺݵĶһ
һĻλӰüͷɵһǧ̲סҪȥûԼǱŵġ
ȥɡͷҿûпǣƻµҲҪùҪʲôȥɡ
ҲǸνǲİ𣿡Ӱǧ˫ֻأĿĮŴ裺ƻô࣬Ҳ֪ǴЩʲô׻ָǵʵֹǲߣ
Щ飬ǿ˽⣬֪ô˻ƣЦ˵ȥˣҲ֪ҲæĺܰɡУĴӰסһУ
ߡǧһ˲ģ
ֲβˮȻȺбը֮⡣
;βһĲޣȫʮβĶ֣ǰʮβҪ۵ڶβˣĲûг׻ָ
ϰ֣
ʱ˵Ȼ˸һԾվˮŵ
ʦ
ĴӰ
Ҳ̸ϵ
˰
ˮ¶һĨЦݣͬʱҲ˿ʮβѹ治һĴ󰡡
ڶ˼ǲЩͲľʱ򣬵ڶŶѹս
ĴӰȥľҶĴ£˵ܰ𣿡
ߣǲҰķųģ
ˮţþò
ʱǧ䡢ǧ仹ԳնҲ˲ˮŵԣǵĳˮҲһ£Ͼ˿ɶǻת
ֻˮŵ֪ģȻȵȴҲ¶һĨЦݡ
һΣ̽־սأ
ȫˡ
ǲԶԶĿſһУϵļ֮ɫҲøӵŨ
ã˼õǧأһԼˣôҲܴ
ҰɡǲĮ˵ˣһҲ˽ˣ
Ըھųŵ˵ͷ˻ƣһθǴЩĹˡ
ǲߡ



߰پʮ ˵ЩѵĻ
ţ
ڳŷ֮ս·ǲ¶һĨأɵ̧ͷʡ
ʱѾ֪ϣ¹ɢأҲѾ˷֮Ĺϡ
ﵽſµĲﵽѪζζϷɳ裬ĸоķǳá
ǲ˵ʵҲȽ⣬Ϊû뵽Լõһ鱨
ĴͲľȻʱһ̽磬˾һʽǸһƺҲˡ
ٰѴͲľʽʹͲľʽԿ϶ҪĴͲľҹһϣζǿҪһͲľ
ѹǿǰģǲģ񾮽̫籣ԼˮźʹǵİæһεսҲĸеȲġ
εҡҡͷǲѾ˹ôҪľԼʮβӡ
һȻûпûзȴԲ²õ
ڴͲľҹϢѾʼ£ǲһŮ˵ķӡǱ˰
һ˿ѷ޴Ļᣬ²Ҫ¶۲Ҳͨһѷ죬ټϺھ־٣
㿴ȥЩ񾮽̫ҲֲĲɵתͷǲ֮ǰҾ͸о̫Ծ׷ʲôˣ
ղ˸ҴϢһǵ鷳ȷʵЩ󡣡ǲεҡҡͷһһ߽Լ֪һ˵˳ĵ˵£һǶҪƴˡ
ȻôءҲɵЩ񣺡һԣͲľǴͲľºʹͲľأǻ᲻֣
ʹˣǵĻشǣᡣǲֱ˵ǳֵʱǳļˣһǳˡ
˵ǲҲҡҡͷ˵ȥ
ǳˣҲζһжĳЩʧˡ
Ͼһεжһ־Ǵûҹ׵ķ䣬ΪǵһԱ
һ֣͵ͬҹ䣬̽ûа취ֿͲľԣҲֵͬǧͼƻ׵ı
Ȼ˵Σ޷ƵĵزôóҲ֡
ֻǲĲϣǳ֣ϣǳս浽һ֪ʲô
ȻԤǲ֣һսϢҲᴫǿգЩͲľǲ
ٱ¶һ㻹ٱ¶һȽϺãɲϣȲ꣬һѵĴͲľǿɾ鷳͸ˡ
㲢ϣǳ֡Ȼĵ˵ͷˣһֻܿԼˡ
˵ģһôΣա񾮽̫ҲʿˮôһζҪô䣿ֻˣԷǻת
ˣϿˮŶӳǿԶԸҹǲ˼һ¿˵ǲ֣ǲܰЩʲôɱС޺Ͱް
ףĻһˡ˼һ£ż˵ôʣµģһʽʽʽԼǸصļһô䣿
һʽĻԸǲ˼һ²ŵ˵ȥǣǸصļһռ鱨ҴһʽҾ͹ת
ǾͽתȥԸɣ
ǲ͸ܵϤĲûǾλӰ
Ͼǰɾ͸ܹȻ֪ΪʲôλӰǼȻǾҪúǵļֵ
ʽͽʽܿʵʽһﻹͨԼѧһı
һﵽǻתֻҪλӰǣסһôǴ˻ҹȻҲûϷˡ
ǣ֪תĽӡ
ȻҲҪСһЩǴͲľһǸҪȥ˼Щ߰ģͿԽƣǿɾЩΣˡ
ͲľײǲߣǲǻνʽͽʽһĿƣɵƻԼֱ޷
һжûзǲҲ뷨ȥһУһа취ġ
ðɣȻѾ˰ţôǾС
ǲĻĬ˺һĵ˵ͷ
ãԴҵת̥һûսҲЩڴһεսء
Ҳࡣ񾮽̫̯̯֣ȻҲ鷳ҵβ޲Ҳ׵ںϣܺúõսһ£ҾҲῪĵġ
ȻĻǲ¶һĨЦݣôǾͳɡ
£ѵһս

ŶСе˼
ͲľʽŽʽʽһʽվ֮Уǲ߸Һ˼ӣɵЦ
ʱǲںھٿųŵ£Ѿ׵ĸ˹
һҲӳŵõֻۣʵһѾ׵Ĵﵽɱ䣬Ѿ׵ĳԽԼǰʵˡ
ŵʱʵϸûжһԵ֪ϾǻѾ̫ˡ
ڲһ壬µЩȻӦҲлӦЩ
ˮš˻ǧ䡢ǧˣԼһӦԼö֡
չԼǼ޿ƥе
֮£˵Ǻ޻֮˲žֵķһ¡
ǾǻŵǲߣȻתǲ߸ӵ˾
ʵǿţָǲ˼飬ڲʮβ׾ٵĻˣܵ˺Ҳľͻָ˹
ǧ䱻ˣǿڵ
ǧ䱻˵ϣܾȴ޻֮
ԳնǱ촷ۣڻûг׵ĸ
ˮűѪڵڻûг׻ָӰҲ쳣⡣
˺˱ֳ˳ǿսȻĳǿսҲΪǲߵж
˵õչ˼ֱǲߵĽǵ֮£ȷʵֵ˺ܾá
ǲߵһֱ۸ǱǸϣȻ˸ĴҲģؿڱǲ̵̴˸ǲ㱻˾β
ǲȣ˴ʱ˿ѾҲʧȥһβޣΪ֮ǰսΣ
ȻһﻹǱ˰
ǲ߰Ȼ˫ֻأĮĿǰ⼸ǲһˡ
ĿȻǽ˴ϣһһģһıǲҲֻҡҡͷ
˱ѵĸоʼղ̫ܣǾĹ¶һҲĸо
ʲôѵһߺ޵ĿǲߣȭͷѾ׵սˣһУƭֶѣ֪ҵҿһֱȵڣΪָɵ㣡
Ŷ֪ˣǲüͷȻһЦðɣ֪˾֪ˣʵҲûʲôˡ˵ףʵӦøлҲŶԣȻƾ츳Ϊߵ죿
Ըûߵ죡˫۳ɱ⣬ڵβ޲ݲѾʼӿ
УġǲĬȻҡҡͷǲֹˮˣò˵ڵǲе˼Ǽ˼𡣡
ǲȷʵǲһЩȤϾһԳô˫ͲͲβȤأ
ǸҪҪôǿ˰æҲڱ
ҲûЩ˵˼ȻѾ뿪ľҶȻҲǲʲôȥѾȥǲ˵ĻҲֻǵʾԼĸпѡ
û˼Ҳ֪֪̽綼԰
ǲֹˮĮĿǲߣ
Ĳ״ͷԼǰֺڵûа취ȥֹһеķ
ԣԸԼؿڰһ
ڱƣҲ޷ƽϢǲߵĺ⣬ĺɱǲߣ
ŶҪңǲҡҡͷֻ˵ĺ档ͲдۣͲдۣȷʵǶܲҲǳǿ˫۾ԶԶ
˵ǲҲˣҲҲڼ˵ȥˣĿ⿴ʮβ
̽ȻЩˣȻںηĳʮβ𹥻
ǰѵľٶԱھٿصʮβȴͬɶһƲκεĲ
ǽӡǲϵĲȻʼʮβͬܵٻһгǲߵնȥ
ҵĳ˶ɵȥһĸоأ˶ִͷĸо
Ȼʮβٴη˾˵ı仯
һȦ˲СӴʲı仯ϵǲڸǡ
ǲվ֮һĺڶǿд
Ȼһȴڼ̵ʱɣ񱩵Ĳɻۣǲߵ峹׷˴
ӨĲı棬ǲ˱Ĵס
˫лתɲĲϢڴ
⡭鷳ˡ
ǲ˼һĻɵ亹һڵ״̬ʵ̫ˣ
µϢֱͺǲǰľҶʱеһƴµǣǲӾǰľҶˣһģ
һô£
ŶͲľʽüͷƺʲôȤĶǸһʮβԼԭ˴Ͳľ״̬˼ء
ΪǱǻҹĺᡣͲľһʽĮĿһУʮβڴͲľȻȻҲᳯб仯
һʽǰͦ˽ǵ𡣡ʽϱЦݣҲǣһʽǰ˽ǧ꣬˽ҲȻȻġ
˵Ҫôһʽתͷһʽм˵ҳϣʧˣҸ˲صĴۣûбߣ𣿡
𣿡ʽŭĿӣʽҲǳĬĿһʽ
һʽһĻ˵˾ڳˣ
ڵǱ˲ٿصĿܣ˵Ҳһ㲻Ϊ
Ļǵ˵ǻǼ߰ĴͲľܵˣ
ǲûбƣɱ־жҲȷȷʵʵǱһġ
²⣬ԼĸǲǾΪ˶ԸǸǲ
ĸо߷߲ѣֱ˽ҿ˰̣ܵˣ
˰ˣ˵ЩҲûκεˡ˽ŵʱʽЦŴǣλǰѵûע⵽ƺ̫һˡ
ߡʽһĿ⿴Զɱǲߣʲôһֻһʮβ϶ѣԼȫֵһᣬʲôùעġ
ʽǰעĲˣǸһʽ̯̯֣ǰѵûзǸɫļһɲʲô򵥵Ļɫء
ʵҪʽ˵ҲǸڱϣȫڵļһﵽжô
⣬һ˴ͲľԴȴȱʵģֻ۶ɵ
ִںȻһͲľĽǶµõ⵽˭ġ
緢ǲߣǶɵ¶һĨЦ
֪ηһѾˣһҲֻ˼¶ѡ
һʽ֪ҹǸŮƺӡˣһȻõûҹٵ壬ûзĿܣ
ҵǲ߰ȻĿǰĵˣǿеǸǲƺûгء
ǲ˾Ľ䱸һУ״̬ǲߣû˿ʤ㡣
ǰǲһ״̬ˣ׾ٻľҶģǵڻ£治ԼԵֿסǲߡ
ֻǣ֪Լûа취ֿҲԲ־ܣ
ǵǳ̽־֮ǵļ԰ǵ˼ҡ
ʱǷ˵ֿôǵļ԰ͻӴ˸ǵļ˸ǻ
Ŷʲô񣿡ǲͷЩ˵ǻҪ翹
ǵ硣ˮżѵվŭǲһһ˵ʱˣʱĲӦʵ
ȣҪԶ⡣˵ǲɫȻҪնҪƽ
ٵĺƽϣĶϳǿĲȻǲ߱˺ԶҲԲˮҪ١
ڴĺƽҲ⡣ǲߵĮ˵Ҫ˵ĿաʹͿ飬ǲǷ˵Ҹġ
ֻҪҵ룬罫սһûϣĵá
䣬㷸ĴᱻҾðɣȻ˵Ѿ˲٣ֻľҶطˡ
úǲòսһӦøͬܣǸʱˣ
ԣҺ佨̴壬ȴ޷ĺƽͺڵľҶһ
̹Դ־塢ɡޣǲֹͣģҵ뱻䷴ԣ̽Ҳķǰ
ʵҲ֤ˣ֮սδֹͣˣ̴Ľʹ۵
ս˿ƴսĹģ߲һ̽սڶ̽ս̽ս
սûͣϢ硣
˵ףĴ̽սġ
ˡ
ûǲ˵꣬ˮžվĿ⿴һڱεˣǲߣɫൽԸӡ
Ĵ̽սģһʵ֪˵ģ
Ŷǲһ£üͷսڣҺûмǸǲУĻʲô˼
˼ܼ򵥰
ǲעױˮһ̣ȻھٿųߵԥĽֲǲߵţ
ʲʲô
ǲ˴㵵ĿһУǶ̲סг
⡭ʲô
ˮŵҲɵˣȫûи⵽ô£һôˣһеô£
㣡
ǲ߸о޷һûа취ֿѸӿ
ûа취ġھ˻Ƶ˵óƺЦ⣺ߵһǲװô˵Ҳҵˡ
⵽ô¡ǲ߼ѵ˵㲻ҵ־ΪʲôΪʲôҪ
˭㣬־ģûǲ˵꣬ھͲмĴˣҵ־ǻҹ
ҹ
İǲ߸޷ͬͲ֪һеô£޷Ϊʲôᱻھơ
һеһУͷ·һ޴ıһײס˿ľ޴ı
ǲǺɻ󣿡ҲǿǲߵĲʣھЦ˵ʵϣѳŻдӣҺγǰ㿴أ
ȻҲ֪Ϊʲôĸ׵ķӡˣĻͲҪ¶вǵҲʡ˲ٵ顣
¶ʵϾռ׾սһӴ
Ϊ¶ƽ
֪һֱ¶ʵԣΪǿġ
Ŷ˳˵һ䣬¾ˣҲĸ׵Ķӣȴĸףӡĸף
ҵĴڣΪĸ뿪ӡ޺Ͱ޵ʱʼ֪ǧ䣬޵ֻһֱڼ
Ҳҵ˻ᣬǧǰҾյޣȻҺޱȵϤڵһ
ǿʯͱҵˣǿʯϽ
û뵽ҵȵˣȵһ졣
ǲߣӦĻмΪΪΰǸ˵壬һ磡
Ҳ̫ĶҲǧʱĵȴھһ̰Լһж˵˳
û˿Ҳû˿ԥĻڳ˶亹ֱ
Ѿ֪鱨Ĳˮţǲ侲֮⣬ȫ֪ʲôˣѾ˾
⵽סҵʲô
ǲ߻Ѿɫͬī֭һĲʮֵãȻ
ȻԼô룬ֻһجΣ
ˣףΪоԼ·ųһħ
ȻǲȻأƺ⣬ڻǿеǸǲȻǲ뵽ʲô
ǡǲ֪ʲôǲ߼ѵʵɫĲѾҪˡ
֪һЩҲ⡣ھ˻ƵĿڣڳϵĺīѾʼ䣺֮ǰ˵ˣĴ̽սʵ㲻ĹͣһʼûףƺѾˡ
ʲô˼ǲߺѾļѣҲû֮ǰ緢ˡ
ǲǸһǱ㻹Ҫ£ǿĴءھܻ˵ǸһĿ£ǴδһǧĹҲˡ
Ҳ֪ģȫʮβѾ˽ӽĸ׵
ɵĸ׵ˣҲ֪ĸ˵Ŀ£Żһ̽ս
ǡǿ̽綼ԿˣͬʱﵽƽĿģ
ǲ˲˺ھ˼ھҲƾʶǲ󣬿ٲ²⵽Ŀġ
ò˵ȻǵˣǵļʶǵķӦȫûΪµɶ˿ı仯
ǰҲ˵Ǹµĵˡ
ھ˻ƵЦѾ׸ǲߵϡ
ϧˣȻǿҲվ̳ǲһ㡣
Ǿ̫ˣΪԼԿһУվ֪ԼǶô޴
ˣˣҲýˡ
ٰɣĸף
źھŭǲһ̳ױɫī֭ûӴϢĲ̼۶ɡ
ҲʱͲľȻ̾Ϣһ



߰پʮ ֵ
ǡô
ʶռ֮ڣž۾ҿһۣӶʺš
Ҳ֪ǶĶʲôϷĶ˵ʱû
ʱһߵžĿռ˱һ˶ҳķȥ
ֻһŰµϥţڵγԲա
ļһֱ䣬ҲǰǴͲľ£
ţ˼һĻһȻŭһҲǸʲôͲľ˶԰ɣУ
£ֱӶ³ˣһȭͷͶ˹ȥ
ҲһĻˣǺܿʲôԴֻεĿЦ
ǰǲľҶԿͲľʽдͲľʽ飬ûǣȻ˺ûۼһУǾҲ֪ġ
һߣǸСҲǺĶԼͳ֣һƵĲС
ͲҪκεĶĿһʱ˵ͽӲסˣеĹҲһȫӰ
˵侲һ𣿡µȫΣУҪ˵ԼˣһˣҪˣҲֵôԾɣ
㵽ʲôˣüͷʵЩͲľ
ϸ˵ҵˡû˿ƽ˵
ֻҺкܴĲͬҵôҲȷֺҵıǷ̫ͬԶˡǰĻΪͲľ¡
̧ͷĬĬĿûκηӦ򵥵˵ǣ϶Ǵд¡
䣬ƽַӦôҲԤˡ
üͷĬĬ߶ţܾã˵ɶȫȻһֹŰͷӡ浹ùţǡֻۣ
үүֻô£뵽ֱʣ˵һ
ܺãһ˫ڹ۲۾
ȻܽʵƲڵ״̬͸ˡ
㻹δľ磬ҵĲʱ껤ס
ڼҲûãԡ
ˣ˵Щʵ⵽ʲôϵ˵ص㣬˵ص㰡
˺µĶԻȫûڴķȥչһԽԽĸо
¿ǰ׵ˣĻӲĸֹסˡ
ڵЩǲĶԻˣǸһöҲ͵ֱӺԻ
Ҳ֪ʵԼǲʱҲûô£ڵֻΪ˶ӵתЩѡ
Ȼ̾ϢǣԼӵ־Ѿױǲضˡ
ǶǴͲľҲ㲻ʲôҲǼ°ɣ˺ӣ԰ԼһЩ־ǰȥˡ
ðɣȻˣҾܹĻ㽻̸ս㲻̫ģռʱЩͬгʱ˽һʼĩ
εҡҡͷ¸ɴ򵥵Ժ˽
ԼݣԼĹԼĿģޱĸˡ
ԭû˵ĶҲû˿˵˳
ĬĬһУɫҲ˲ٵı仯ں͸ڵ࣬Ϊ֪壨ˣıʲô
һΪƽıһα̽ı
֮⣬Ǹ˽⵽ԼվǸһʲôˡ
ֻǸһѾΪת࣬־ûôǿң壨ˣضǲֵĲǳ׵ıֻܷһӰˡ
ԣľʲôˡ½һжĿˣһѵսǷԸΪ̽磬ƴһأ
⣬ʵҪʡ˵ȻŵĿ£ҵһ⣬ѡʲô
ֵܡ˵ȻֵܣΪ޺Ͱ޲Ҳûǵ־ΪֵܣȻֵܣǻһѡ񡣡
ǰҲõġЦˣЦúܲãǸһ϶һ

ʶռڣĮĿ£΢΢ǰһ
СӣҲѡ𣿡Įʵȴš
Ҳһ⣬Ҹһ𰸡ƽ˵˵ֵܡΪ޺Ͱ޵ĹϵҲֵܡ
ֵ𣿡һ£ǰȥǸһֵܣһǹùġ
Ҳʶ

Ĳڻۣҹ˫ۣǲѾ׵ıɡ
˵ǲѾΪ壬ѹ󣬵һʱĿͿԶǴͲľһʽ˵ڡ
ЩһҹɵüͷһʽĵˣһûǣЩͲľϸ˵Ҳĵˡ
Ϊ˵ǳ׵ı˴ͲľȷȷʵʵԭģˣҲȥôࡣ
ţ
ȻҹĿ⿴ǰЩˣ׼ȷ˵Ѿվ˺
ĸסھӻҹд˳޺Ͱ޵ת
ţҿˡҹƽ˵ºأôûУǸǲСһأ
ţھ㵵ĿԼĸףû뵽Լĸ׾Ȼ֪ǲ
ǺھɲΥԼĸף˼һ¿˵ºҵΪˣûгֹ¡
ˣҶ컹кܴ⡣ҹҡҡͷûⷽļ䣬㲻֪ºҲνˡ
ǰӦǾĸ׵ϰɣھ˵
ǲǾңǴҵĶԼҹĬĬ̾˿ˣ˵ҲףЩʱȻˡǲأСһƺһֱûп
ھڸоԼƺЩˣشⶼԵЩ
񣬺ܶԼĲһ
ѵǲǸһ˵ģ
ֻۣʵȫĸװ£ſʹɵ
룬Ҳڶ룬ھʿˮһӲ֪λشˡ
㲻֪
ҹЩʧҡҡͷֻǺܿͲʲô
ŶԭѾϹǾͺá
Ҫ֤ǶԵģôú֤ɡ
ãҲ뿴޺Ͱޣʲôһı仯
ҹȻӡǧ꣬ɷǳ񣬺ο嵱ڷӡһ˿ѷ죬Ҳͨһ˿ѷ˽⵽˲ٵĶ
޺Ͱ޵Ĳתڵ˵ȻѾﵽزˣȻºĵ϶ֹ̽ԼֹЩͲľ
ôĿ޺ͰޣҲˣ
ˣˡ
ˮźǲ˿˺ȻվϻɢſµϢǶоЩ¡
֮ǰӿɶһߣǲ˹ǵʵƺҲһ¥
ӣǺȻһָղֱǲߵĸо
Ѿûˡ¶һĨ΢ЦôһУͽǰɡ
ȻܲˬҪһһ𣬵ǡҲǰ΢紵¶۵ֻۣò˵ʶȷʵͦõģˡ
ǡֻۣ
ˮšˣ̷ڵĲͬЩ˼ĿһУû뵽СӾȻҲֻۣ
ȻֻһţȻɫǲĲһҲȷʵֻд۰
޺Ͱ޵Ч˰
ˮǲĽͣȻҲֱȽϤڵȻҲʲô
ʵˮŻǸֹˮʵǶ˵ʲôֻϣû¾ͺá
ȻҹƮǵǰֻɲĳ˲˺˹ȥ
׼һԾ㿪Щ
ˮšֹˮҲһ̶ǶһۣԥľЭˡ
ûлʹðŶݼ׵İҲһ̸ȥ
̽ҪֻڴһҪ˶һ
СΣҪչһ̬ȣһڶԿ˵̬ȣ

ˣһ
һԣǲλ峤һ˳ӰǰǿٶЩĽ仹ϣǲݺڹ
ЩڹԿЩתֱвһҲھЩ顣
Ҳóڵսûôˣûиսôĺ˵ʲôϣ
ллǡվɵ˿̫ΣˣҺǻתȻĻ
ǻתҲǧܴ⡣ǲ˵ѹûȥǧһۣǵĿǧ䣺ڲǰǲָɵתܸ״̬
ߡǧһǲ˵˵ôΣǵǸһﶼûг֣˵ôǿΪʲô
Ϊʲôû֣
ǧ仰û˵꣬һһʹĶС

ǲһϢǼǧһĻüͷɵ
ǧҲһתͷ˹ȥ
֮ôķӦȫΪǿĸ֪Ķ֪ǲ׽սϵһϢ
Ȼһ̣ͻȻֵˣǴ㵵ķԼĸ֪ƺʧЧһ㡣
ǰյǵԣһоûУǿ˵ˣǿ¸Ͳ֪
ȫҪ֣һôµ飡
Ҳܿע⵽ˣƺЩ̫һǷװϻǵϣ˵ļ塣
һǲһ򣬻һȻǧһģ
ǲǧ֣ʲôʱ˵ĺгˣ
ǵײŸոոȥ˽ʱһб仯ֻǲҲƺ˽һľҶı仯
ǻ治̫Լļ󱲺ǲѾһˡ
Ǻǲǵǻ⣬սʱǺĹϵͲ
Ȼһǳĸ߰վǻǿԽġ
ǲͲһˣҪǽǸǲʵʵĺ̸
ǡǧףЩ϶ʵǲɣУĺ󱲣Լǧֵĺ󱲡
ǣǲ˵ͷŻ˵籺ͽ񾮽̫Ѿãμ滹ա
񾮣ǧȫûǲ⣬Щ㵵ĿŽ񾮽̫ɻʵô£㲻ǧ֣
ǧ֣񾮽̫̯̯֣ǸҲǧ֣ʵʵ˵Ӱ˿һȺõءĴĿӰ˵ľǧھͱʷء
񾮽̫һ˵û˿ĿԹʮ㣬ӰһϵʧѾôãЩѾȥʮˣ¾ӵķŭ
ǲӰͽˣҲֻǲѣ쵼ǧһûкͽ˼
ȻҲɵԳնоԹ飬ԳһûйϵҵЩһɲĲ
׷ʲô飿ǧҲûףԼ󵽵׷ЩʲôƺǧһǳⰡ
ʲôȥԳնɡǲĽĿ⿴˲Զ֮УȻǻˣôҲҪЩʲôɡ
ߣһﵽҪʲôǧǲˬʵУΪʲôڲų֣ѵȥԸǸصŮˡ
ǸŮˣȻ˶ԸΪʲôֵôΪҪ֪δҪԵĵˣжôĿ¡
ǲĮ˵ͬʱȫĲѾ˫˲ֻ״̬
֣ͬʱѾɢаĲ£Ħʥһ쳹
УһȨȺȻֶǲһѽȨУ̼嫵ĶϢɢ
ڵĻǻĵҪԸҲǵĵ˿ɾǰûзǵĴڶѡ
㵽ҪʲôǧȻĿǲȻѾ˾ȴҲûԵöôķ
ҪĶܼ򵥣Ǿǡ
ǲ˵еȨһʱ䣬ܵճױ顣
ͨͨӣ˶Կյһͷվĸˣ
ĸУһ֪࣬ΪǵòͷװȫԿ϶Ǻ֮ǰǸصŮˣͬһĴڡ
ֻЩ죬˿ȥƺҲǻת
һˣòЩһӣϢȴһ޶ʵüͷ
֮⣬ǵĿҲ޵ĿǲƺһЩΪʲôӰҲôƳġ
ŶˣͲľʽ¶һĨЦݣҲֵ⣬һĴͲľ
Ͳľ
˲ץһʣһޱİĴʡ
Щ˵壬ֽдͲľ
˵ǣҲ˵ǡǲĿɨĸһʽϣҲ˭һʽʽнʽҶʶҲ֣λѾ֪ôأ
Ӧýǰˡʽ΢΢ͷҵֽʽ˵ҲǴͲľˣΪʲô˹ȥأ
ΪֻͬݣûͬͲľݡǲĮĿЩˣЩһûʲô̫ĺøС
ͬ࣬ͬͲľʽһ£û뵽һ𰸡
Ͳľ壬ǿ壬֪ǿģҲһֱΪԼԺ
һ𰸣Щ޷ܵͬʱҲЩŭ
һԼˣԲκ֡
ˡʽɫЩȥˣûʲôü˵ȥıҪˣѾǴͲľˣȴͬԼ壬ô
ȥɣ

֮е磬ˮſΧһУɵüͷ
һж̫ͻȻˣһŻҹ˲䣬аֹˮҲһȥ
ȻͲľһŮȴȻһصĿռ䣬ռ˲˶˽ȥ
Եĵһռ䣬ȻһƬҽ
ǻ۾Ƕʹó߱ܺҲʹóڵģֽ˷еĺ򣬲Ȼǿ¾ͻȫû
֮սͱЩħ
ֹˮͰûа취μսɣҲռԭԲսĸҲΪ۽ûа취ʩչˡ
˵սʽ廨ǲϵսЩ㵵ķһ¡
ǾصģʵǿŵŮˣҲûа취սʤ
ȻŮıڳĳκһҪǿ˲֪ٱ
ǺֵǣӵôǿʵԼ
֮⣬սֵİգʱƿأڶǹɵ֪ͷӦٶȣԵ÷ǳĲ㡣
ѵΪģػ԰ԭ𣿡
һ̣³һ⣬˶뵽㡣
ôֲļһӦǸûлġ
뿴֮ǰǲߣûи֮ǰͽѹƵļûа취ҲֻˮܺԿ
󣬻ûʮβ֮ǰǰŮ˱ҲһԪġ
أ
ǲ߽˶̧ͷ˸ǱñԼҲǳ⡣
ڵľβƴԼԼָƣԼҲˡ
ߵ֮󣬵ƫƫǲߵʱһָ޷ĸоԻҹʱȴоԼЩʲô
ʵսĲ࣡
Ȼϸ˵һʮҲް취
ҲûͬȼǿߣͬȼǿΪǣƣ˷ӳԼԿԶԸЩһ
ǲ֪ŮҲˡ
ǼţҹƺҲЩһЩ˺ǿԽӡ
һ˶ֿ
֮Ѫ޵ҹӵѾ֪ˡ
ռĴҲǳĵλ˿ٵĽ˵һֿˣֱ𶪽˲ͬĿռ֮ڡ
䡣ˮվһܲɵҡҡͷռ仹ǹģŮкüռءڸ֪ˡǵϢ
ˮ뵽ɲǼӰʧˣһγ֣Ѿ˿ʹߣҲû뵽һξȻ˻ᱻһ
ʦʹˮų֣ɵ̺һ
û¡ˮŵ˵ͷЩε˵ռҲֻˡ
ڽ뵽ռ֮ǰѾȻÿһ˷ӡǡ
ռڣܸܵҲֻпʹĺۼ
ˮʦأüͷʵҸоǵλãĿռ𣿡
ӦǡҲ˵ǿµ֪֮ǰķӡˡ
Ŀռ䣬ˮĴûǴʱ˿ȴֲòһС
˵ʵ̫ˣǻûʲô̫õİ취
а취ˮźͿüͷ˼ϵԼķӡʱȻˡ
ţʲô취ˮſٵʵ
ǰ˵˵ҲЩ
취ǣҸ֪ǵķӡǡӡУȻſռĲȻҲûа취ﵽ͵Ч
ɫЩص˵ɫҲЩȻ
ͨ˽ǵķӡǣҿʹҵ۾ҵӡǡֻǡ
˵һŻ˵ֻҵĸʵЩҪǵĲ
£Ǹ˰ɡˮŴɵҡҡͷ˵˵۾ǳǿԹᴩռ䣬ᴩ˫ֻۡʹ˫ۣ³¡
ҪġˬһЦβ޵ĲΪľǽɡ
ұһˣýһУôҲҪȥȥˡ
ʦİһξһִһ
һúϧһУһУˣҪҵĹޣ
˵һУһȻĿſˮţݾܾıһӲ֪˵Щʲô
ûա
Ű



߰پʮ սϣ
ŴͲľʽƽ£̼һսʼˡ
һʽʽнʽԭкǲоԹ֮ǰûжִ뿴һﵽҪʲô
˵һսľ飬ǶǲѾСˡ
ܿϧǲûռʲôҪĶôҲڼᡣ
ǿɲţƾĸ˵ûа취Կһ
ǵֻǲһˣЩһûбǷ
ȥɣ
ֻɲǣʽһʽʽͽʽǾ˲䳯ǲ˳˹ȥ
ǧǧһۣѾǲ˼ЩһȻǶ̽綼ž޴Σˡ
ǵҲǿţĿǰԣƺȫǲĲ
ղǼ˵ģôЩһҲûа취Լ
ǧ䵽ǧ䣬û˿ԥʹȥ
ֻûжͱǧһסˣ
ʲôһĪĿԼĵܵܡ
磬ѵûע⵽ЩһǶǸǲȥ𣿡ȻĮǿûбҪȥһ˻ˮ
죡ûѻ˵꣬ɫѾˣ֪㵽˵Щʲô֪ʲô𣿡
ǡɫҲЩѿǲǹҧ
ҵʱ֪Ը񣬿ûа취Щǲġ
ɫЩˣͺ˵ǲҲľҶһԱ
߻͸ұֵˣΪΪҵıҶ㶯ֶ
ҪҵɵӣȻҲ֪ЩһﵽʲôĿģǸɫӰ˵Ļڶ
䣬̫ʧˣ
Ļ˵˵ķǳˣЩǧɫޱȵѿ
ǵһμԼ̬ȶԼ
һʵǲսǲǵսй۲죬˽˵㡣
ȻҲϣ˺ǲƴܾˣͿһԽЩ鷳
Щ·һĪŰ۵ļһȻž޴Ķ⣬ĽթȻó
ҲûдһԿϷֻԼĴѣԼĸȫͬԼ뷨
ˣ֪뷨ŻԵôʧɡ
̾˿ǧҲڶ˵ʲô
ǲһ񣬴ֵ˺ǲսУѾ¡
³ľҶ󣬲һǲΪӣĳҲͻ
֮ͨǲһЩǲһоǲһ̶Ҳ
ܻܿԻӰϵĽ裬һֱȥ
һеģϾԳն־ŲЩˣǷǳϤġ
Ҳһ£ԼҺ󱲵ĻƺԼĵжϳһЩ⣬һЩص⡣
ε̾˿ԼĸѾȻǰͬת峤ľҶǲҲǰ˹ȥ֪ԼһǶˡ
ҧҧҲǰ֪Լڶˡ
һεսҪذˡ
ʽһݵĿαǲĳԹûа취ͻҲͻ
ǲ㲻ҪػҵҪôػ
ҵҲһ̷˱仯ϵШѾ̼串Լϣγһķġ
֮⣬ҲĿ£ͲľĶͷһ޴Ľǡ
Ҳ쳣׳ʵóѾҪƴˡ
ʵ϶ԣھƴѾǲϵШûԼʶ
֪һﵽģ츳ʵ
ټԼԭµШʺԼ壡
ֽǲ𣿡
ʽһڵɺĲߣĮĿǲ˵
Ͳľ϶ʹãȷʵԼѪô㻹ȥɡ
Σ
ʱ籵ϳɫӰ˫ɲǱտ
ɫĲȫȫǳ
̥ת۲ģʽһš
Ķ֣ǣ
񾮽̫ҲЩı仯Ҳ˰ƣȫǸֳʮβϢ
ֻϢǿңȫܺǲٻֻʮβᲢۡ
ǵ۲ĴȣڵʮβϢһ㶼
ں˾ֻβޣΪԵɺϳЩ۵ʵҲԲ˵ǿĿ£
ǣ
ǧҲǲԣǧҲһ̫ԸҲȱᶨվ
ǲλ峤ҲͬˣǿɱǧӵļᶨһЩ
ʵǶԣǸҪȥһ˻ˮˡ
ԭȥǲߵģ׼ȷ˵ЭЩǣһһε鷳ҲǸһΡ
ǵǵսʱǲȴѾɣΪһضµŮˡ
ںǸŮͬļһ֣ǼȻʲôźôҲԲͷһλᡣ
Ϊߣһս
ΪԼΪԼļ԰ӣǹҡ
ΪԼļ԰ܶһΣҲԸ
һλʲô
ǲ⣬ǶѾˣѵǻ
ŶͲľʽüͷҡҡͷʽнʽǰһ״̬Ƕʹú⣬ȷʵͦ˼ġˡ
˭Ȱǽ˵

̽սҹ֮ڣսҲڽš
ʱԼഺˣ
Ÿ߸ϵĻҹȻҲЩŮ˵ǶŮ˵ʵҲһ֪
ǾŮ˿һȴᷢӳ
ֻ΢ʹãǶҲǼµģͱڡ
һطһɳĮһĵ
ط̣ɺ쳣
ȥˣ֪ռ䵽жҲ
ֻ֪ԼռڱҵˣҪǣǸŮƺҲռڡ
ǿУԵʮ㣬ԶԿǿУ飡
Ҫ֪ͬڵͬѧǳﰡ
һǰĲĿǰսҲսõˣľ
һǾľҶӰȻδĵӰ˼֮ǲ
ˣǰսȴûȥսġ
԰˵ǲԼ˾أûȥսԼ˾
ŨüʦǻСһ㡣
ǳ鴤һ£ЩͷԼΪʲôͰһǿڰӣεĺܡ
֪ǲǴܸоڰϿ⡢ɳ̲֮Ķ
˵ʵ治ϣԼͰһΪһóߡ
˳ϣľҶܶԸԵĵ˿˵ĸװ
ĴڣûκεôǸûô
οŮ˵ҲֻÿֲǷݡ
Ǹոյ䵽ռʱ˻ͻҹ֣ǸŮ˾Ȼô籰̵ʽ
Ӧ˵Ǳ籰̸ҸӿµһУ
ջ˴ӳ˽⵽籰̵һǳ
ƺȭ񣬵ֺȭһΪӵǿҲӵĿ¡
˶ΪȭǲǾǴջݱģ
ȷʵӦСģϾּĵˡ˵ͷܿС˵а취Ը𣿡
ʱûСҡҡͷô˵أҹǲģ˵ǵĹºѶʲôЧǷӡ
ӡ𣿡üͷżʵ磬˵磬ܸҳ㹻ƣôԷӡ𣿡
ѡԥһ£ҡҡͷΪұҪһСˣ˵ῪǸɫĿռ䣬Ļ
ͿҵӰǣ𣿡ûе˵ֱ꣬ӿˡ
Ϊһ̣Ǿ߱ġ
ȻĻҲ̵ͨĿˣ仹ľҶ̿ˣҪ֪ľҶĿ̽ѵġ
ͬʱľҶ̣ҲΪĽġ
ŻҹȻ¶һĨЦ⡣
̼ĲʼޱȵȣĲҲʼ΢΢ˡ
ǡһ£ЩɻʵŨüʦҪʲô
ղǲǷ𣿡һĴָֻҪ߸㹻ѹͻ򿪿ռ䣬ǾͿԺͻӰ˻ǻϣҲлӡˡ
ǣֻҵĲ²Ⱑ˺Ȼһֲ̫õĸо޷ȷжٿռ䣬Һܶ飬û취ٷ֮ٵȷ
ֻҪлᣬǾͱһԡɱЦ⣺ˣΪֻ߳ҪҵҪҵļ԰һֻһ˿ᣬҲԥģ׼ã
죬һӲ֪Լ˵Щʲô
ŰıӰȻҷ·𱻴һ¡
һ˵쳣ļᶨܵ˰Լһ
˿ѵ⣬˺ܶණҲԼôˣܹΣ
ţ֪ˣʦ¶һĨЦ⣬ĵ˵ͷʱ׼ˣһɹġ
ȻûлͷֻǼ򵥵ĵ˵ͷǣഺһҲǿûĴϻۣҲû츳Ҳģ
£ƷǣƤʼụ̀ʼЩڣͷ·ȼһ㡣
ĲһҲû졭

ռ䣬ֱ޾
һƬĸǵĿռУֹܺˮԼĸײϵǰС
ԼҲ֪׷˶ˣƺǽ뵽ռԾ̽˰֮С
ռڣȵĿͷһεεĺˮ£Ѿ˸ַȴ޷ռ䡣
ԼֻۣҲûа취壬ռļ޵
ȥҲһ취Լ۾С˵
۾Լԭ۾ͫƵģʱսҲоǳĲ
ӵĵУĲŵסʵڲУһŵĵطȥɡ
ܣֱҡҡͷ˸뷨״ˣҪһҪһߣǾԲǵġ
Ҫ㻹ɡһҲ˵ҵ۾Ҳ֧ţԽԼһЩ
ûбҪ硣ҡҡͷ۾ԼģܲסԵʹܺ͸һʹ˫۾ʱ乻û⣬ڡ
˵ûڼ˵ȥˡ
𰸺ԣõ˫۲һµʱ䣬ûа취˫۾׷ӵ¡
ǵײǲߣҲǲǲҲֻͨһЩķʽܺѶȸ͡
ǲºǲֹˮˣԽܺ͵ˣǵ۾Ҳûдﵽ޶ȣûа취һ
ţ
ʱ˲ԼͬĴͷ
ΪǵϿգռ俪ʼŤĲƬռɢ俪
̼䣬ŤĿռȻһڶһɫӰٳǵǰ
Ӱˣǲ̴еǿû뵽ˮҵ
һ㣬֧ŲסˣˮŸûкǷϻ˼ٿ˵⿪ܺǹ
ԣ̵˵ͷӴܺĿ£˲ɢ
Ҳܺɢͬһʱ䣬ֹˮиʱоԼ΢΢һǾͳһѩ֮У
ڵϣϵĴڴ۽Ѫ
ƿһĿռ䣬ƿͬĿռ䣬һ
ûи֪ҹռͨĲȫݺڵβ޲ǿи֪ˮŷĺۼ
ĸоԼҪϢˣ۾ƺҪһ㡣
û°ɣһԷŴЩĵʵʵڲУͲҪǿˡ
û¡Ƭ̧̣ͷ
ֻҪ˵ЩʲôʱȻɫһ䣬Ϊǵһĸ֪ռĲ˵Ĵ

һ۾ת
Ťһǵǰ֣۾һѪᡭ

䣡
磬ǲ˵սҲʼˡ
ͺ֮ǰõһǲԵһʽ˵ǿһͲľ
񾮽̫ԵǸͲľʽΨһص˸ϸļһ
ǧǧ䣬λ峤ԼǲһԿʽͽʽ
˼
Ͳľʽ籺籣ɵ¶һĨЦ⡣
ǿˡȻǻûг״ﵽͲľĲΣǾ߱ͲľѪҲҪָǵ״̬ˡ
ҲԴͲľ֣ǸһУûпֲͣҼǣ
ÿ𣿡籵ĮĿŴͲľʽԵ쳣䣺ҿɴûаǵҵˣҾңǵһԱ
ߣ͸ļһ񾮽̫ҲЦһ˵ʵһûüëŽǣΪʲôãǺһģ
ǺǸһһġͲľʽ̾ϢһǾˣһȥɣ
£ʽһԾ籺ͽ񾮽̫˹ȥеͺĻ
Ǻɫߣ½񾮽̫һոսߣǶ֪ⶫԲȥ
ںʽսһҪǾǸһʲô
Ҫ񾮽̫Ӱ΢΢һ٣ֱӶɺ˹ȥ
ߺӴ˲䣬Ϳٵĸɱȥһľͷ
ĵİϷʽİʵͿһУɹȥ
ԣսڶŪԼһ㣬ȥûаһս
Ըˣĵսһص㣬˵ͲʲôܹвҲûбҪȫԸȥս
ڴͲľʽĻո£ֻɲǽ񾮽̫ͳ
ȫȼŵɫȥ˵Ĺ죬ͬҲ˵Ŀ¡
Ȼһն֮ʱʽͺδ֪һۣǰˡ
һҲ嵽ʽǰѾ˲ɫȻ
ʮջ
ôʱĶһ̥籣²һʩչʮջҲԼ򻯵ʹõʮ
ȭͷϵڿӿһ̿ռ䶼һ㡣
ʽƽһУȥһжôࡣ
ץˡ
Ȼһȭӳʽ˫̼ɫֻۣһ˲˺ɫǧֽס
һǴ籵˲֪ԼһӴĲ
û˿ĻңսϴôãôпսѾĥ˲뵽ӦԵĴʩ
ԭջ̼ͣһ忪ʼתǿϲһγһշ
죡
벨ϻ
һɫԲһ峯ϮȥʱȴѾЩ׵ֵסˡ
񾮽̫Ҳһ̿۲ϳһ޴Ĺ򣬷·β޵˻ʽײ˹ȥ
ʽüͷ΢΢壬òͣĹڵĲӿ΢΢̧֣ͷųĽ״ɫ
ɲƬ̣ͻûһֻɫľͻʴ㣡
벨
͵Ĵ˻һһͿ۳һž޴Ϻɫ
ɫϺֱͽ񾮽̫۵βݺײһ
ɲǼ䣬ƺɫµİɫâҹֱ˰磬޴ĳǷɢ
ʱһ޴ԿҽԨͻأĳƬɳ֮ϣ
һЩ¡񾮽̫Ԩ֮еʯϣԶ籿˵ңƺҲЩ졣
ҲˣתɨܣܿĿꡣ
ͲľʽĹȥΪļһõǸָһС
ǰˡ񾮽̫΢΢˵ͷĿǰΪֹȷǣһղҵľǱոɾġ
ˣƺһԲٿʱ䡣Ҳ˵˺ۣҲоһˣıȴˡؼǣҸܵʱĲ
񾮽̫Բɵõ˵ͷ籸оˣҲͬоˡ
ǲʵʱʵʱҲߣȻȻҲܸ֪ʱת
⼫ޣֻϸ΢ĸܵûа취ƿأҲûа취ơ
ܸܸܵܵĲǼǵãȫԿ϶һҲӵʱ
֮⣬һ۾ҲЩ졣籼˵ʽһѾǹˣɫֻۣδ֪ǿԿ϶Ҳ߱ͳ
ֻ𣿡񾮽̫΢΢̾˿ǿ£Щǧ꼸ûг֣һ˫һ˫ðУûз֣һսʶս̬ȣƺЩ⡣
ţˡ˵ͷĿЩмսʶܲȴ᳹׷ӳ̬ȷǳ⣬߸ϵӻűʵһӵļһ
˵кôġ񾮽̫Ȼ¶һĨЦݣжȷĻ
ôһܱյĿռ䣿Ȼأ
Ȼöٿʱʵڲ̫Զˣ



ڰ˰ սУ
һ࣬תѾʽͽʽһ
սһ̿ʼս˫ĬĻս
ǲ໥Ӱ죬ǷָʤǱ˴˶˲ٵľ롣
ȻһЧǾǱ˱˴˵鱨й¶
ʽͽʽ鱨ǲ籣ֻǽ񾮽̫һȫУǰһսʽͽʽı¶̫Ķ
һǵһǣʽɲصޣֻʵЩ⣬ȻҲһȺļһ
ȻûаЩһɶԷͷŵԼպͻȥ𲻵κεЧҲЩꡣ
ҪǣڸȫԸ
֮ǰǲĹնȡʱùնɵ˺ڵӺ
Ӻⷽ棬ģ˵ҪӴάǹϵ
ҪԼҪŽʽǸһȻʽһҲһս
˵ףóʱⷽĸĺܵ͡
Ҳûǲһ͸ΪԭҪǲǿöࡣ
ɱʲôԼǿĲʽƵĲС
һ
ʽԼȫԸʱԶȻһ޴ıըıըҲʱͣ
ǰ˴һ𣬲ɵСĽһĸѹ
һʼǾȫԸƴǶԼóսʽԿ
Ȼǣǲ峤ֱӳһƿǵԷգֱӡӱĸ˻
ɵƻֱ޷󣬼ʱǻţܶѾ׵ȫʬ˰ɡ
Ψһ΢ĵǣǶǻתΪǲõԼĪȥ
رǻӰѾʼ۸Ǹӵķ˲١
Ҳûг׵ķģǲɱǲºǲ˻Ŀ֪Ͳľ᲻ء
ȷʵͦûע⵽ʲô
ը;ҵĳԶչǲֻսЩʲô
ǧȫûȥıĵطΣЩ˵
һʵǿǶսİѿأжʹƺЩ⡣
ȻȫҲǳĿ£ûз֣ǸӺһֱûȫ
ȷʵ
ǲ˵ͷȻУҲûдﵽͲĶжû˿⡣
˵ʮͨдֻܿ塣
һ֪ȥʲôˡ
ߣϻࡣǧûиǲκκɫѵΪǸо
죬䡣ǧĻ˵ӵ֪ô£Ǹ׳ѶԸĶࡣ
û⣬ǸӦǺǲ֡Զƽ˵
ǹ֮ǰǲ
һǲɵתˣǸ޷ָ
ǿԼٶһǺǲ֣ΪǲòԼȥѹơ
λ峤Ҳ˵ͷǺǲֿͳŲͬķǰֻǸոճû̫ãʹ˾޴
ǲ֪׷ʲôҲȥ̽ΪǴδҲδܹġ
ڿӦǲ߽ˣռϷ磬һ˲òʹԼȥѹơ
Ļ
룬Ƕһͬļƻ˰ɣǧ俴һڳˣɵСʵ
ţǵġ׾ֱԵ˵ͷֻ¿Ҳֻλ֮̽õˣҲֻܸ㡣
֮̽񣿡ǧνɵһ£ЦҡҡͷҴûͨϣΪΪҵĳɹ벻ľҶˡο
ڣЩһһ֮ܳΪʲô֮̽𣿡

ֻʣˡ
ͲľһʽǲĿ⻹ƽֻ΢΢սȭͷѾӿĲ˵ʵϲ翴ôƽ
ǲһĲİʵʼֻһΣһԼµӡ쳣̡
δʲôˣܹƾԼ֮󡪡ûгȫȴܽԼ֮ˡ
ǳ׵Ĵ֪ǳ׵߸뷨
ǲʱѾ˿ķɺʹ⣬ȫܿĳҲܸܵõһڵʵʱҪӵĿˣ
Шԭ
ͲľһʽĬĬ뵽ϾǸШ̺ԼȫǲШߵһ⡣
ǣһﵽģ
ҹĶӰæ
ܣҪæǲһШ̺ʶֻܱԼ취
ǷӡʶϾʶѾ׺ͱϵһ
СӣѵȴﵽһԼʵˮ׼ȻŷӡԼʶ
һʽ벻ףͬҲ֪ڲԼ˼ЩʱΪһսһǰδеϾս
ǰֻʣˡǲ˵ͷĿĿǰһֻ״̬ôԶ
˭˵˵ǲк³ġͲľһʽҡҡͷǲȻЦһ˵öԣֻ״̬ȷʵĶ֡
ո£ȫȻһ㣬ɫİ߲ٸȫҲһ̷˲˼ı仯
Ƥͷ˲ò԰ͷֻһֻüëͷϳһֻǡ
ˣķװҲһֱӱˣԭɮ·İɫβһɫӡ
֮ǰ󱳸һŹϻƥͼ
һһֱӳ׵ĴͲľˣֻ˵һһֱѡ񸴻ˣ
ڣɲһˡ
Ͳľһʽŷ̼ܵһжŤ΢΢ƯӸµĿǲ
㣬ڵ״̬ȻܲǺұкܴĲ࣬˭
Ҿã»㡣ǲ΢΢̾˿ڵ״̬ܻأ
ܳŵ㣬Ȼ󼤻ϵШͲľһʽŭһ̼ͷ˹ơ
ǲĮĿһȻùһʽȭͷ˲䣬ӰѾŻʧһʽǰ
ҵˣóʹʱһʽνҡҡͷǣã
£һʽӰҲģصӰǻ˫۾ǲ˲䣬Ȼһɲֱʡ
ʥ֣ɫĲâٻۣ滹̺Ÿӿµ
ҲʱǲҲһ䣬һҲͬһĴͲľһ㣡
Ȼ׷˹ǲЦһĲ֪ôд
㣡
ڹһһʽУ۾תţƳ״ﵽ۷֮ʱڹݺݵĶǲ˹ȥ
һʽһѾ׵ĶȫǳԼܸսûлᡣ
ǲһУɫҲ쳣侲ͲľһʽԻƴԤ֮С
ʵϵز˭ҲûκֵأΪ˭һСģ³ֻ
ߣ
ǲһе̵ӭϣһĵնͬ߱նصɲײ
һâ֣漴̽ƺŤ
ǾԿҲѾܵԶЩûвսߣЩͨƽǡ
ǶİĿ⿴Ƕĸܵ磬ƺһıԵ
⡭⵽ôˣ¹һߴһ߲˼ʵ
֪ǳ˵ܵˡĿ־塣ҲԵЩΣԼĻﲻϵķŻˡ
ڵҲ࣬˫ۣ岻ϵڲͬʱѶסƺʲôĶһ㡣
ľҶЩˣЩǸһޱã
֪һҲȫ˹ȥ˶մǸûо
õ𣿡սĺ󷽶ųѯʵ
֮ǰսУΪ˱ﱻʮβѳĹؿڡ
Ҳ˵İŰɣɱԭк˲֪١
ڵսֺҲֱֿӸ˹һԼ˼档
Ҳ˶־Ҳ˶δĿҲʱΣû˿ԥĽθ
ȥҽƲҽƲ˸ֵ̰籽ս״̬󣬸ûʱչҽƲֵĵعġ
Ҳҡҡͷֻ֪ǷֳսҶˣǵʵ̫ǿˣǸûа취
ҲǰεҡҡͷҲû취Щʲôˡ
θҪģָЦһʲôԺҪǰ
˵ͲٶˣҲ˵ͷ
ǰڲҪЩʲôԺҪǵġ
ǲǵսΪȴԱȫΣԼʤ֧ǲǣ

ǲĵ棬ʹͲľһʽĺڹڿԸ޷ײ׽ٶײԲǧ֮һƬ֮С
ϢȫңĹƺ֮±д
Ȼıըûüչֳ׵ĵصʱ䳤֮Уµֻ޾ನڵ
ǲ֮ԸֱӶ֣Ϊһеʱ䶼Ťˣ
ֻʱ䣬Ѿ˾ҵĸı䣬޾ĶͲɢʱε統С
Ȼನͣʱ򣬴ͲľһʽеĺڹȻ̬仯ϵıҲϵıü
һֻһγһźɫ壬ͼɫѸ̳һƣվµĻûܵκ˺
Ȼڹǰһ̼ͣ飬ĺڹ̽գŻһеǲ֣
ɣ
ǲΡȻȻȴڵĲЩϻţһ͡
һֱֻۿһѽڹץסͬʱҲסЩֲɢ
֪𣿡ǲƯڿУĿŴͲľһʽռ˵ͬһ㱡ֻҪԸҾͿԿκξҽĿռ䣬ʲô
ҲѪ˰Ͳľһʽ˵ͷ˼ˣҵܡ
㲻ܡǲȴ΢΢ҡҡͷƺЩ̾Ϣ
ʵҸκ¼ҵϡ
ǻȴûа취ƺЩһǾʹ
ʱҿ²ѡ񡣡
ǲĻ˵ĺƽ˵Ҳʵ
Ȼ뷨ȴҲڳԼںϣǺ̽һУڻԼںء
εôӴȷʵˣǶԣǸϲԼʵһ
䣬֪Щôġ
ߣöˣ˵ЩҲûʲôˡͲľһʽм˵Ҳãõ壬ҿٷһˡ
㻹ôţûʵ
ǲҲЩ΢΢̾˿
ҲνˣϾѾߵһʵиһֱܺ棬ҵϣܸҽһ¡
ʲô⡣ͲľһʽҲ⣬Į˵ֻ뵥ʱ䣬Ҿ㻹ǲҪɵռڣеʱ䡣
ҵܼ򵥡
ǲЦʱڵڵĿռ䣬ʱ伸̵ģӸûκε塣
ҺЩͲľսôΣҲ˺üˡǿҷƺûΪʲô
˵Ǹ򣿡һʽӦҲܿ죬ε̾˿
ðɣǹҲνʲôĶԼġ
ɲʲô򵥵ĶĵҪһЩضС
ض
ǲ仰ɵüͷܺ浽ʲôض
Ȼ·ʶʲôһʽĿҲЩ
˵ʮβǲʵֻɻ߷ӡʮβſԵ𣿡
ķӦĺܿ졣һʽ˵ͷʮβſԵǶһڣҲвӵ񣬵ǶǶҲǱҪġ
֮ȫǻҹǸʮβѡ
ҲͨУϵĴȥҲ˽㡣
ҼǵʮβΪʲôǲüͷֻճҡҡͷˣǴɸøֱʮβ𣿡
㿴ҵļ𣿡ȻͲľһʽЩ˵Ҳܺ棬㵽δҵʶġ
ܼ򵥣ֻǰӡǲЦһֻɵʶ³ѿǱ㣬ǻ־ⶼϣġ
ӡһʽüͷشоЩ졣
Լʶôױӡ
Уǲڴ֮ǰûдﵽڵαܿԼʶأ
벻ͨЩͲľһʽҲȥˣΪڵصսҪǰ鷳ſԼȥ
˵ܱŷȫǱһһʽԼҲ֪
ʧܣˣɹôͻһ塣
ƴֶڴͲľԣǼİһ£ǴͲľһʽھʹƴ
ҪԼǿ̬ȥǲҪһ׵ʤֲԼʧܣ
뵽ͲľһʽҲڷϻ֮һ˹ȥٶȿš
ǲҲʾʱУɲẦ´Ͳľһʽһóٶȵߡ
˵Ľһֱӽ˰ȻǱƴֻǵ
̺Ӵݣ漰Ѫޣ漰˴ͲľսѾһܹˣ
ʱڱռڱ֮һ𣬵һʱת²ϵĻָ
תʱ䣬޾ֻУӴҲ޾ʱڲϵĻۡ
Ҫܲסˡ

׼ˣҪˣ
Ű£ֱӿ˰ŶݼףһΣһԽȫ򿪣ûκεı
ԣѾҪƴʱѾ˳ȼഺʱԸԼʲô
ŵĴ򿪣ڵѪҺͣγΧԵĺɫ
ı쳣Ǳȫ˳ʵٱĳ
Ϊ˸˴ᣬΪԼźҪƴȫ
ҹɫ΢΢˱䣬֪ΪʲôͬһļһȻԼôš
ͬһļһϣܵв
ʲô
ѵº˵ģ
⣬ûҹɵ˼ǧǰͺйӴܳʱĽӴ
ĸоܵڴͲľһ壬ûиܵĶ
ѡҲԸߵһԴͲľĽ治ЩൽЩʲô
Լ־һǾЩԼ֮УǵΪԼ
ֻԼӳ׵ַӡ
ֶҹֻ֪֪СȴӲԵĹһ˱ŷµ
ڣЩˣƺЩ˽ˣȷʵСӣ
ǻҹ૵ͺһ㣺ֻҿǵ׻һ
˿ɲ֪Щʲôǰڸûоȥ˵˼ά
Ŷݼ׵ȻǿȴҲǽĻϣܹʱ伫̡
Ҫ޵ʱڣһж꣡

һȣ˾ҵ𵴣ǰȥű߷һڿϷ
һ˲䣬һȼյĻڻҹǰ
һȭռȭͷŤһΣոгڻҹͷ
ҹֲ˼ɫٵĻ֣æӭȥΪһơ
飡
ռ𵴣Ķƾֱӱ˳ȥ
ѪܹЧһɶɷȴ޿κΣŶݼְ弶Ѫ޵Ȼǡ
ȭ粻һе̬ŻҹϺݺȥ
ٶȣԭսǲ߶ӦοսĻҹأ
Ϧ󣡡
޾ӿԵϾԵٶȣ͵޵С
ģһȭֱ˻ҹһ̿ռ䶼ʼԵüȵĲȶ
ҵĻζ̼֮е磬ٵĵط˿ռ̮
Ŀռ䣬ȶȻܺȡ
ҲʱкȻһУŲˮһ˳׺˻һ
صˤ˵ϣĿŻҹ
ˮšֹˮԼǶҪŻҹǵĿг𺳣ͬҲս⣡
²Ҫ˵ʲôҲóǰһǴѵĻᡣ
ֻǾʱһµĹն˿ռ䣬һʱ·
һ׷ӵŰ۵ˣĴӿռѷн١



ڰ˰һ ս£
ת
֮̽Уһɫ۵˼µĹ˲ء
ǼԻеֵɻΪ֮еҲһĹâ
һо춯أ貵ĽָţתۻΪصĹâŴͲľʽλúжȥ
ֻǴͲľʽڵ״̬ǳ⣬Ӱ˸һкӰص˵ϣ
ʱĴͲľʽѾˣ񾮽̫籶ѹʵ̫Ҳû뵽ʵԼļһȻԼ䵽˾أ
Խ񾮽̫籵֣ȻϷһ㣬ʽûʲô취
ǿԲٿʱ䣬ȴĺѶʲô˺
˵սʽʵã˺ȴǿǴͲľҲԳܲס
οڵ״̬ҲȫȳĴͲľҪΨһȱû취ƿԼͼǰǲһ
ɼˣҲʽԾ˿ͷƲѵʽԼĺ¨ֻۣԼɺ̬
ϵɧźϮʽ͸ûа취ˣȻûа취ȥ籺ͽ̫Ĳ
ʮָɴʱ򻹲ƴô¾ûлƴˡ
ȻұƵ״̬ò˵ȷʵе˼
ʽѾʧȥƽյţҲûյڡ
ͺǱһһ㣬³ҹֶҲԵô󿪴ˡ
ò˵ǣһڵٶĿ£ƺԲҪߣɲˡ
ߣҿɣ񾮽̫û˿ԥĻҲڵӣʲô𣿡
ѿû뵽ɺһֺŵĶͱֳִ³ҲҪ㣬ҾܲԼ״̬Լ۾ܳԵļһƺҲˡ
۴ڣȻϲǲǲᣬοڵʽȷʵĲУҲں˵˵
ʽڵԸȷʵ˾޴ı仯ü˵ŭҲü˵Ĵ³
ΪԼ۾Եʣⶼ籺ͽ̫Ժúõһ㡣
ȥɣϣ
û˿ԥʽʹԼĿռ˲籺ͽ̫Ȼ̫ͻѾо˼
Ҳʱˣ
񾮽̫ĬĬ뵽һ˫˵ϣһƬľ̼εضǳ֡
ЩľںݻʮβǿȼߣҲʹԭ
أ
ʽֳֺڹ˲ȻЩľȴݺݵĵסʽĹ
ĹǿȼߣЩǿľݣҲûа취׵ֵסڽ񾮽̫ӦٶҲ죬ľɵ˲ѾԶ
ߡʽһգĮĿԶˣмЦôǴ棿쿪ѵǾǵٶȣԿĹң
ǰٶȹ죬ʲô죬ѹǴͲľأ̫ˡ񾮽̫첻мЦԿҵ뿴ж졣
ȥɣ
ʽûа취񾮽̫һĻʲô˼֪ⲻʲôûͶˡ
ֳֺڹ˽񾮽̫˲ʧֻƬ˽̫
Ȼոأ񾮽̫ʧˣ籼˲֡
ݡջ
ݡն
һȭݺݵĴ˹ȥͬʱ񾮽̫Ҳʽ̵ųĹâ
ϧû˿⣬ͺ֮ǰһʽһĪʧ
һγѾ˵࣬ԥķ˹
񾮽̫Ʋԣ̷˷һ˹ȥʽû˿ͣ٣һθϡ
ٶȣȱʱİ޴˺˶ԼʲôΣ
Ȼ׷ڴͣͣвϵݣ籺ͽ񾮽̫Ҳ˲ٵ˺ۡ
ܱյĿռУ˵ĵˣһѾǼˣҪǻ˿͸ˣ
һκʽݵĽֺû׷ˣǱʽŵ˵ϡ
ܲ˰ʽź˵ģһ̵ЦҲֵýˣȻҵϳôãò˵Щǡڡ
ʽϵĲ̱øӵԣѪζѾⱻľݽĿռڡ
ҪɵˣǻһܲղƷһļʹ࣡
籺ͽ񾮽̫״̬ʽҲɵЩһģЩˡ
ѹסĵĲʣսƴǣϧҲףʱǱҪ˷־塣
ȻǾľԶ
վͬʱڳһս̬
ǻУĵЩ󣬵ɿս
ˣҪúõϢƲУܵݵĹҶԷʵǿزǵǿڸߣҲܿٻָ
ķûáɱת۲ģʽСʵУ͸ϽľݣȻǿɾ鷳ˡ
ҲȷûãҲ벻õİ취ˣ𣿡񾮽̫ҧҧļһҲǵж⣬ֻΪʲôûзˣ
񾮽̫ȷʵЩɻ󣬾ͲľǿҲһ޶ȡ
ܱյĿռս񾮽̫һֱûкܺõķӣֻʹսΪԼĲͶ뵽ľ֮ϡ
Ϊ˹̷Ϊ˲ö
֮ǰĽ֣˶һ£ǾǵĹˣһ϶˺ۣһȴûбһ
Ǹ֪ʱ䲨ǲ²⣬һʵѾУֻʱ˶ѣ
ĻݺǲĲͬƺֻǽʱ䵹ˣҲŵˡ
ǣʱ䲢ûеˣҲ˵еģ
磬һܱյĳ˶ĵطϵĵʱ䣬ô͵һ۾޴ĶҺӶ޷ս
ֻǣΪʲôûЧأ
˼µʱ򣬴Ͳľʽֱӷ˹˸ȥ˼ˡ
ֻǣʽһոճһ˶˵ϣ
⡭ôܣ
ʽ˼ĸı仯ǾĶҺһ̱ŷ
ݺʮβ໥֯ľݣͷŵĶҺջۣǴͲľҲܲˣ
ǻǳɹ˰񾮽̫ʱ˿˶̱˵ϣǴЦ˳
ǡʽؿʹĿڣǵ׶ʲôʲô
ûʲôֻѡ籵ĮĿʽһָ
嫵ĲɲǼۣǽԼеĲˣҪɵһ
ʱʺȻ˵ʥһ㴫ݵ籵ĶС
Ĳ۵һ£һض̾ļ£ϼû뵽ȻҲԼϡ
һĸо
૵һĿ׺貵ĽָҫۣתۻΪصĹâ
ݺһ֣̼صо綾޷ʽϡ
񡤽ת

䣡
޴ĺڶתսڷսС
Ѿȷսǣĳʽֻ˻ȥ취ǣƽʽ
ǸΪǱˣĿ־ǵϴڡ
οǻһµ֧ԮӰԳնǵսѾָ˹ҲͶ뵽ս֮С
һȺϣһȺϣ
ʽЩһĽǱҲǲģΪˡ
ǿɱǣȥΪһûȥѹǲƣӶױ
ҪǣЩһƺ֪Լ߱ղǸͲκεս
ȻҲǿսЩļһȣĲ̫Զˣ
ϣʬųªмЦȷʵԣǻϣ㱻һȺϴʲôأ
߸ϣΪ񣬵ΪʲôһǻתħƽҲм˵
ˣǱ˭ɵģ
Ҳ²¿ǲǲǸһ
ɣҲǡ
Ǻɲһ±ɵΪػǵļ԰Ҳܸɵ㣡
ϣϣͲľʽƿڴȫ㲻ЩһﵽǷʲô衣
ЩһﵽǱʲôսΪʲôǺͷһ
ҿǵӣƺҲǱǲǸ˵ɵģΪʲôЩһأ
벻ͨ벻ףʽ޷Щ
֪ԼֻܲϵĶܺͽȻĻΣˡ
ôˣˣ
ºݺݵһȭ˹ȥñʽסͿûͣ¡
ȥ䣬ף˵Ҳһѡ
Ҫͽɵˣ治Ǹ
ѹȺһǲɵ㣬ΪҲϣ
㡭ǣͲľʽĵĻжȫ
˲֪֪֤꣬˶ٸԼ֪˶ٵ
ʱһȺԼΪһļһﲻϹԼȴûа취
˴Լǿ˵ڴͲľԶǿУϾֱӶ֣ǻйϻ
ŭڸǣʽҲ侲²Щһġ
ЩУǷ鱨ǵսʵ̫ˡ
ץסǾͻ᲻ϵĹֱԷ
ǰǲս˽⵽ⷽǸһ֪Լ͹ϵһֱԼս
ЩߣûһǺöԸİ
ţ
ȻʱʽȻһƺܵʲôĿⲻɵÿʡ
ʽҲˣǵһѾʼ޾ֽмʼǵƮ俪
ǡǧһĻɵȥǻתˣ
ˣǧ䲻˼ĿһУ˵һﵽ˭ٻģ
֪ӦòǴ衣ԳնҲ˻ˣǴĻѾˣӦǵٻġ
ڱתʽͽʽǧҲЩ˿Ƕû˿ķɾ衣
Էʵôǿ󣬹֪ûн»СһȽϺá
ԷĿĸǿҿǿɾ鷳ˡ
תҪҿƣҲʲôѵ飬ǧǧ䶼һ
ֽмڲϵķ裬ʽͽʽܵԼڲϵţʽٶȱȽʽ졣
ԭάѹǲնʱһ̸޷ĲţܸоԼûа취ˡ
ٶȣģ޷ˣ

Ͳľһʽһŭ岻ϵıһĻ޷
ȻһĲٵѾ޷ֿǹʱ
̼䣬忪ʼٱǱһֱӺʱеһ̲Ŵţ
ɫĹâʼţ׹һʼֻǵ߲ŹâҫܵʱҲ춯
ǧǲ֪ʱΣҲܵõΣյϢ
˲䣬ǼɢʽͽʽڲҽвϵɢֱʱͿռ䶼׵ı

ĸףþò
۵˿һ۱Լʱ˺ŰĿ⿴˴ͲľҹԸӵĿڽһ
ȷʵþò塣
ҹɫҲͬӣ󻺻˵֡
û˾ǻҹĵڶӣͲľ壡
ʱĴͲľѾ׸ı󣬻ֻһԷԼʱĸı䣬òϡ
Ҳͬʱ˿һ㣬صǧǰһһʱһ㡣
Ͳľĳ˵˵ɫЩѿû뵽Ȼһˡ
ˮźǲ΢侲ЩǿǼǵǲ˵λڣڵĳ֣Ŀǡ
ĳɻ󣬵ǴͲľȴûȥ̫࣬Щ̾ϢĿԼĸף⻹ǧһμ档
ʵøǿˡ˫ʵЩĬҹֱӿˣӣ޺Ͱްɣǵʵȴ޻֮
ȣǲ޺ͰޣֻǾǵĲԼ
ЦҡҡͷҲһĨ΢Цͺصǧǰһ㡣
ڶֻ˸ķѡ
ȷʵǿֻǻûдﵽĵزԲٿʱ䡣
ҲǲǸС
˵εҡҡͷǲٿʱ˫ۣЩ̾Ϣ
ǿһʱ䣬һǿռ䡣
ռʱ䣬Ե΢ûôء
ΪʵһﵽһȣֻѪޣͿӵпռˡ
ǵ۾Բ׽ռĺۼ˶ǶӵһЩ
ʱҪԼȥУǵﵽĳزͿԻá
Щ̽ĴͲľȻҲԲٿʱ䣬ζûа취ǲȡ
һĸĲΪʱıȿռӵ翣Ҳӵͷԡ
˺ȻǿǵǱģҸгġ
ǲȡһֵĲϿ˵޺Ͱ޵ӰѾˡ
ǶʱĵֿĲУõ
ǲ𣿡ҹҲ뵽ǸҡҡͷΣ
̽ڷܶƴҲҪԼļ԰ЩͲľɾûôֹˡ
뵽²ɵЦǲƵôͲľһʽ˹ȻԮ籺ͽ񾮽ֵ̫Ҳ
ʽͽʽһ޷ȫ֣ҲŲ˶á
ǻת
תҹͷû
ĽͣҲ˹ĿⲻɵÿԼֱ۴
ǳ·ڸ£ھУۣͨھһĲӡ
ҡҡͷھĵʵıҲ֪ھ̽ЩʲôھΨһǸ
뵽ҹȻʶ³еĺھ̼ͱסˣ
ȫһжģʱסھһ
ȻֻǿƬ̣Ŀͱ
ھΪȫ⣬Ƕ޺Ͱһоһ˿ŭ⡣
ͨ⣬˵ܽ̽統׾ԭˣ
޷ܺھ޺ͰһУһΪҲо˿˿ķŭ
ԭ˺ʱ򣬱ҲԵʮֵĶݣץס˵ʱҲΪᡣ
׵ʱǵͬǿ˵ǾԵĵж
ڣǲһոµĶԼһλ͵أҹ̬Ҳ׵Ĳһˣ
ˡҹ̾Ϣһȷʵһȷ顣ɱҵĿ಻ʱ޿̶ļһ
ֻ᲻ǰϵԼı䣬ϵĽЦҡҡͷ£Һ͸һֱǳɳһֱɱ䣬һֱǲϵĸı䡣
ǲȡսķʽʵ֤ѾﵽҪ󣬶ʱ޿̶ʱ߳֡
Ǳ޿ɹǲܻЩȻ̽ѾҪƽˣңֻҪ֪Լļ԰ʱΣǾԲͣԼĽŲġ
Ļ˵һƺҲ˽⵽ʲô
̽սʵļһµõĽ
ǻ治壬ΪûǧսҲܷչĵز
ΪһȺˣһȺԳ׻̽ĵˣ
ûбôҪαԼļ԰أ
˵е
ʼջҪԼģ˵ջҪģ
ҹĬĬĿ壬ðɵ̾ϢһҪϣһεĶԼˣ÷ǳĳף
࣬ȷʵԼԼ츳ǱԼȷʵǵ޷ĥ
ˡͲľҹ˵ͷǿĺܳԶǸҲõ˻ر
˵ҹεҡҡͷĿ⿴˱ļˡ
ˡǸðźɫİĿ΢΢Ե˲١
һ̣еĲеĺھʼðһỊ̃һĻ岻ɵüͷ
ĸףǽǲɡҡҡͷ˵ң岢ԼģһнҲҲˡ
ǽж𣿡ҹһ壬ͣĶðɣǡʵһѾʧˣյ³ҲڱӡһΡ
ڻȥͱӡȥûʲô
⼸һǸŨüëδ
ǿҪŶ
仰׵Ц
ûкͻҹ̸ǵĹϵһֱĮİˡ
죬һжѾսᣬһȫµĿʼ
İɣĸסЦ˵ҿݾ
Ϊʲô֣ҹüͷһȻҷǳðǲò˵Ͽϣ
ǼԳɹϿӰӣѵȥ
µġĿҲ˰ʱɱȫѪ״̬˻ǲȻҲһӦóء



ڰ˰ յ̽磨֣
޾תĿռڣǲʹͲľһʽսѾ׵İȻˡ
˿ûκֵأ޾תĿռͱǴԨΪʱԣƬھֹ״̬
εľֹ͵Ҳûа취ֹĳ
ѾֱƣȫڼȥǱȻ顣
Ҳ̼к֮̽Уɵƻֱ޷
ǲϣ鷢֪Ҳֹġ
սһͲͣͣģҲֻвϵսȥֱԷױ
Ͳľһʽǿ¡
ǲɫЩѿױԼȫһʽ˵ȫ
һǿȼ߳ƴʽƴͲһ
ȫ˵ʽ˽ʽȫӦԼǰһҲԲһʽĶ֣ûκεĽң
ʹãһҲѲ˼¡
ûһرĸϾزκεֻҪ붼ʩչ
һʱŴСԼԼĵߣͱǲòʱƺԼ˫۵Ľ࣬ⱻһץ
ң޾תʱڣһͲΪʱŵ⣬Լ
ǲ̾˿Լʹʱʲô⣬ΪԤϵǵսΧ
ʱУԿԱƻ
ǰһʽսԼɢǧ̻ҷ
һеܵһСİȫˣǲ֪Լܸܲǡ
ĻҪʬ壬ֻʬҲ
ȻһսĽȺֱӱ촷ۣȫûиĿԿˣ
ҪһҲûа취ˡ
ǲĬĬ˼ԸһսɢһԼ޷ƵĵزôҲԲʲôĲĿǣ
Ȼ˼ʱ򣬴ͲľһʽȻǰеĺڹſֲ̼˹
ǲ״û˿ԥе̵̵ȫԼȱ仯ġ
Ҳʺϣǲоĵ
̵żµݣǿ޷ݺݵĶһʽĺڹ
ײһ㣬һڵʱγɣڵһ̿ٵţƺҪһжɵһ㡣
ԭΪʱٹϵʱһֹͣתȲǰٱҲûȥָһС
䣡
Ȼıը쳹򣬽һпʼ򶼳ĺۼ
սѹҲûа취ˡ
ʼϵ飬һ㣬ǻ˲֪õʼй̼Щĳ̽ɢ
ֻǸոտʼڱҲӰ֮£̽Ѵɼ֡
ľҶУԶĵ֮£Ϊȱ̮߱
ľҶУĸҲͬһĻͻǸûʶҲû̫׼
ҪԶһЩڸӶƽıʩûı磡
Ȼǰߵ߾ûôˣͻȻĲɢӭٵùļһһֱ̾ӻ촷ۡ
ضûУֱӱû񱩲֮У
⡭ô£
񰡣Ϊʲô
׷ʲô
ſֲʵĲɢ̽޷ըֻ˲䣬ͷ·ĩա
ؿٱҽֱӰεض䵽ܡ
ԶĺȻХ޴˻ʣʼ½˹
ֲһĻĻе߶вѾǵ֡
ըһΣû˿µľ󣬵Ǵʱ˿̵һУ·߸ǵĩ֮У
뵽˾֮УǴûм˿µľѾսˣڻһС
ȻʱһȻ֮У˿ֲֻǵҡҡͷ̧һֻ֡
嫵ĲѸٵӿʽ·ʥɺ嫵Ĳϵɢһеֺͺֹͣ
Ǳ˰գǱͣ˱ŷıԵûа취̽Σ
Ӱתͷ¶ݣǴͲľ¡
ֻǴʱӿЩĿͣԶǲʹͲľһʽϣðεҡҡͷ
ǲһҲǣȻǺģȴҲ̽硣
ͲľºγǲĴʲôǴٺԸΥʱҪĴۣҲǲʹޱȵġ
ҲǲСӸĿʵҲǳȷǾͱҪԼֵĴɣ
ϾСӣĲһӦҲһеĶǽȥ
ҲνˣƺĸǱѾˣϸ˵Ҳְ
ͲľĬĬ뵽ĿͳעǲʹͲľһʽϣȻѾĽ׶ˣ
û뵽Ȼ鷢չһ
֮̽УʱŶʱΪͲľһʽĵˣѾܵԼڷȥ
ǲ֮ǰʱ磬ЩɵǴʱ˿Ҳ˹һǵ类Ǵ֧顣
ǣҺ͸飬ֶһʽûõĶĴֻ˱ô
ǲ֮̽кԼսôԼһ
ԵģԼҪɱ¾ܵһШҲǲܡ
ǲľûдҲûȫȷ
һȸӵĶһʽȥҲῼǣսûء
䣬һһĴڡ
ǸһШ𣿡һʽǸӰͳʵǸһһֱվˣҲһͲľ
ǣҲǡǲҡҡͷĽ׶ηӡʶܹҪɵ˺֮ԼɵģҲҵİ
ܹ죬ĺܹ졣ͲľһʽҡҡͷĿǲ
ҵ֪ԵңǺ޷ѹ׵ĳ̶ȡ
Ǻܹǣȼֻˣȴսľ飬սʱķӦٶȡ
ǹĶĲٿأҴĳ̶ȣĺɻ㵽ġ
ͲľһʽĺɻҲһֱû׵һ¡
ǲǿ
ǿԣһѾǳԽһԪĴڡ
ǶڴͲľԣһҲǿ
ӲǿȡԣҲֻһͲľϸı׼ѡ
ı׼һʽʽʽԽϵ͵ʽĲеĴڡ
һһȴƾĳ̶ȣš
սʤʽɽʽʽШûʽ׵ı
ڣǽԼ뵽һһδľ֮С
һʽ⣬Ҳ޷⣬һﵽһġ
𣿡ǲͷ̾Ϣҡҡͷǵһģʩչľ飬ĿƣΪĺϸս
ҳǺǿǿ޷ĵز
ǾΪ̫ǿˣûһʵĶ֣Ƕƿ
ҲͬҴ꿪ʼս̽һƽĵط
սطˣиΣյ񣬶ʱʱ̶̿ڻսľ顣
֮⣬ӵĵ
ıʲôûи㶮
εĸЩԴ˽ȻһУҲû
̫ǿˣǿ̫ˣڲҵĶ֣
սҪˣǲѵ÷ϻ˼䣬ĻҲôͲľһʽ뵽˳˼֮С
սľۣƿأǸȻĹɣЩĴû㡣
һʽһˣܿ뵽ʲô
ܲٿؿռ䣬Ǵûϸȥ˽ռ䣬ǶԿռջȣ
ǿԼ򵥵Ĳٿʱ䣬ǸûȥʱУǲٿʱˣǸûжٵֿء
ģʹõʲôҲûϸȥо͸
ֻ֪ͨʮβĲǿԼȴûнйЧȷ˼
˽ЧԼݵʹЩأ
Щ󣬴ͲľһʽȻһ̾
оԼ߽һ޴
еԼס
õļǿô
ûУҲ˽ȻĹɰ
룬֪֮ĲˡһʽעǲȻ¶һĨЦݣղ˼Ϊʲô㲻͵Ϯⲻߣõļ𣿡
ΪûǸҪǲҡҡͷѾˣĽѾעΪʲôҪһأ
Ҳǣҷߴ·˰һʽЦһɫȻ֪ҵˣôǿʽɡ
ţǲһ£Щûи㶮Ͳľһʽ˼
ȻͲľһʽҲûκν͵ڵĲĿʼӿ̼رɫϢ硣
һʱ䲻ˣȥ㳹׵ıˮһսˡ
һĻǲüͷ΢΢𣬲ܿɫͱ
һﵽʲôǲ֪·˵볹ᣡ
΢΢˿ǲڵĲҲӿԼ۵Լָ˲١
Ȼ볢һǿһУôҲʧǲƽ˵˵һҲʹãΪĻҺѹĿ꣬ڡ
˵ǲȻ˺ɫĲȻֻƬɲʼѸٵİθ߲ɢ
ԵĲϴһͳϡ
ŲĲӿ룬Ͳ˶ʱǴ󣬲ڲͣı仯
̣γɿ׸ϣڵ̵䡣
òҲޱͷ·еɲֲʹһ۾ֲ
ǲͷУĲڹӦһֱûͣڲϵĳɳͱ仯
ʱˡ
ǲ૵ǽһӡֻɲǣھڵģǲ۶ɿʮβѸӿ˳
߲ϵĽϣϵĽڣܺϵ׳ͱ仯ǳۡ
һ߻봴ģoľ˳˵Уǲܺ
һʽһĻҲɵһ£ϵЦݱøӵĲ
ڴģģ
ɣǲһʽЦҿһǿܴﵽʲôΣ
ţס
ǲĮĵ˵ͷҲǵһʹȫİ
΢΢ٿ̵̧ܺѾУ˫Ѿʼת
۶ɣԼѪ޿ʼԾͬʱܺʮβҲʼŷ
߳׵Ľһ˫۵ҲѾﵽ˼£һҲȫ۵ĵϡ
һ̱ڣеĺҲñǲĮĿһʽݺݵĻӶ̵
񡤹ն

ľҶڣڿٵĳǲһȥ
ѾʮĸˣΪһޱ¡صӡľҶĵӰǲڽս飡
ǰĴս˶£Ǹûа취һǰĴսû취ǿֲսûа취ǲһ
񡤹նֳߵԺУҲ֪λľҶľӰˣǲһĺĳԱǶôĿֲ
˼֮ƺ׳Ϊǲеĳƺš
ƺſˣʱҪˣ
ǰǲǾһ·뵽޾ʱֻУۼ֤ıۼ֤ʱܡ
Ȼһз·ֻһʼȴûнһ㡣
ǵһž֣һƺŵƽϢ˲ŵԴ޾ʱת롣
û˻ǲΪʵ̫ǿû˸ɣǴҶ֪ʵڱѡȻЩˡ
һжʱҲ뵽һĺƽʱڡ
ûбɢ̽ҲⱻΪӰǶĺƽ׷ģĿе̽磡
οҲһĵˣЩ˵ʲôʱû֪
δǱ飬Ϊ˵ΪǵĺˣǶЩʲô
̽綼һŽˣҺʹȻɱŶԣ֮ĽԴ䶼õ㡣
ͬˮЩӰ̽˵ƶȽ̶ȵ޸ģܵĴﵽƽ⡣
ңǲʾ£̨һûκ˻ᷴԵ顪˵ִ߱жڴ֮ǰһеְ
ִֻ֮꣬ҪξҪѡ٣õ֧̽֡
ƶȹһ飬ӰǵĻѾ滮ķǳĺˣȫ˵һչ˵Ĵʩˡ
һεִߣǲˮţҪжλӰְǲڲԸҲֻܳΪӰ
ľҶһ޴ͻƣһǲΪ˻Ӱһ飡
ǶľҶ̽˵ǳޱĽľҶһӰ⣬Ҳû뷨ˡ
ܵǲһ̷Ӱɵô
ˣǵġεҡҡͷԼĸһк˹ȥôô͹ˣ
飬ܲһ𣿡Ц˵ȫûһֵļơ
Ҳ̫ˣڲż㣿ε˵ˣ׳գҪȥѲˡ
˵ţתҪ뿪Դǲ˻Ӱͼιʣͬʱж˾Ĳʱλá
ֻʱΪûѡµľ֮ǰйΪõѡ
һﻹЩ˽ĵģϣһֱǲҪѡΣҲ
صϣλãǲһ峤λҲ
ӣϣԼӶһõδ
ɾͶˣ뿪߰ȻŷţǻҲǽɢˡ
ûκϢʱ䣬ҪѧϰָĶҪѲ߿ʼ
ʵҲ֪Լϵ뷨Ҳûоܾ˼
һεϵѡ߻ĴӳеһԱԼδһŻ
ܽ˵λãҲǼõģ
ιιιż˿Ҫߣɵÿ׷ȥϢһ°ɣѵҲҪѧ¹ǲڹ׼ҪҲ̫ˡ
ȥҿʦÿ춼ѵԸһ𡣡ûˣǰȥ
ʱ䣬ʵڸı̫Ķˡ
ΪûʮβһڻָӲ¹õɻţҲΪԼĺ·ˡ
ְ񴫳ֶľҶûгģֻԼļ̳˱øӵС
¹Ѿ˹ˣҰױн˸֪ѧϰ־˽뵽˰УҽƲѧϰ
Ҳ˵ֻ˳Ϊ˴̣ͬԱƵСֻʣ°ˡ
ǰƴһΪᣬʱĳֹһС
˰ʱ䣬ȵǲһжͽ̵İǰǲҲʹˡʱ֮ݡԭ˹
ûԭһ־޴ˣһǿߣİÿУÿ춼ȥָء
ҪҲŲҪ
ķǳذһ뵽ŨüһɫĽ£ҡҡͷ
û˼ֱת뿪ż׷ȥ
ʲô˵£׳ղҪҡ
ҸһȥѲߣô
ôԶһ㣡
Ҫһɣ

֮ϣͲľҹ·ߣ˼תǧͷ
ǰս񶼻ǵã˴֮к̽һжЩ¡
޾ʱתǺ嫵Ĳأʱ֪ѾҪˡ
ҲʱǰԼǲϵݣҹҲɵ̾Ϣ
ʱҲû˵̫࣬һĸҲ֪һжѾȥˡ
ʱ֣ûѡܾΪ֪ĶӵжҪ
Ҳָֻܹƽʮβ
ĸסڻҹһʱһ
ҹûлͷҲ֪˭ˣƬʱֻ˾סһˡ
ʲôʱӸıһ£¡ҹƽ˵̫ˣͲǺ󱲣ҵĳ
ϰˣϾҲǧǰˡºЦЦУ޺ͰѾҵˣҲʱǻˡ
飬ҵġҹҡҡͷһ
ǱߵĿ֤ǼǵҲǹӣǵһĥѿɱеĻҪܶడ
ȻҹݣҲµõԼĸ״ʱ˿ЩʲôȻʱҲὫھǲǸСӡ
ҡҡͷߵ˻ҹߣĿһŲԶտ
ҪҪȥʵˣ̽ӦҲȫ޸ˣǻȥҲʱˡ
ȥ𣿡ҹһҵõǧǰǾסĵط𣿡
һǵҪǱǵĹʾӣҲʲô׵顣
εЦ˵ǻ֮ĵ̣ƺҲһ
ȻѾǵˣǻǲҪˡ
Ҫһʵģõĵط̽绹кܶġ
ҹû˵·뵽˻֮У˵ͷͬ¡
޻а޶ˣһȥɡǧȻȥˣǺܶණôױĨġ
ǰǵĵأȥҲһЩ

УԲͨ
Ƕ˶кôģ
֮ڵһӴУˮεĿǰϵļһֻĵ̾˿
֮֮̽һȣΪĵλÿǳ˻֮⣬ؽйҵĵط
֮һֱʿԣû̴֮ڵ⽻Ҳ
Ĵ̽սܲλҲ
ΪܲԭѡĵطֻһƬïɭɭ֣ȴҲΪһģĳˡ
ڲˮǰģǲߺǧˣ
Ϊһ᰸Ѿһεˡ
ǰҹͷѹ籩ĲҲǲ߸ͷ˳
ʵһλ̽˶ʹ࣬˶ѵҪܵеġ
ǲ߱Ҳ뷨ǲھƶǰˡ
ǲҸڻҪꡣ
Ȼ̽ʱƽˣҲʶˣ̽绹һȺˣһȺĵŻ
ʵʵ̫ϧˡ
Ҳһȥ꣬ȥһУ
ţȻԼȥԿЩ̽Σˣ
ǲĻ͸ǲߵģҲԼѡ
Ǿǻȥڼ֤Ѿ׺ƽ̽ͬʱҲҪԼһԿЩߡ
ǲ߻ڴ֮Ǵ˵еҲˡ
û̫飬ֻѯǲҪһ˫۾ͨԼӳӰֻ۵ӣʩչֻ֮
һսУΪನɱȫ帴
ǻתˣƽߣֻתĹгѣֻ߳׸
˵һһֱֲ̽綼ָԪҲǲû뵽ġ
Щ˵ĴҲܼ򵥣ϾܱѡǰҲһЩͷļһǵĸ̽绹кôġ
ͱ½̽ˣЩһļɺ̫ˡ
ˣ˵ϹŶܲܲҪˣʱһֱһԵĴӣעʱ䣬ǻҪľҶӣҿɲΪҳٵˣ
Сӱ죡ǲ߲˵᰸⣬ôִУ
ôˣǧҲͬܲԼ⣬һǷˣ
״Ҳɵε̾˿ǰһжҲԼѡ
Ȼ̫ҽƲܾƣԼ뾻ȥա
Ȼζû뵽ǣ߾Ȼգ
һĻô˶סˣȫûһеô¡
ǵմЦ˵һк󣬴Ҳûȥ뷨
ˮʦա
õɲԸ뿪е簡
һʲô
ҶһûˣڳȥҲ˵ҪٵҽҲҪˡ
˰︴׳գ

ľҶĻӰϣǲվ棬ǽµǲĻӰ
ߵϦһͣԶԶȥɫˡ
ԶľҶߺʹȻæžٰһεĻ񣬶һ򵽴Ѱ籵ټ
ǰɺﶼҪԼĹأ籴һرԸعصˡ
Ǻܿϧһ˸ǣʵֻҪԸ⣬Ҳûܿõǡ
оһλðǲЩ籣ɵ˵ô꣬Ҳߵһˡ
ʵߵһ𣬲𣿡תЦЦ
Ц˼յľ䣬˼ġ
ǲ˵ͷȷʵְĻȷʵߵһ
ôǴӶ໥ɵ໥ΣΪҪΪޣһ·жٵжٵļҲֻԼ
Ϧ˵ᣬǲ̧˸˳ͷҲû㣬һϰΪˡ
㿴ǡһ籺Ȼָָ֮ķЦǵĵˡ
ǲûתͷǰĿռȴȻ۵ǰľ˺֮ڡ
ں֮֮ı߽磬ߴＸʮ׵ľ޴ʮæµľֱǲ类н񾮽̫
԰ǡǲ¶һĨЦݣȻҾúΥͣϾһ㶼ѹʵˣǵ飬ҿûа취赲
ʵϣǶûбҪ赲𣿡ЦǲϾ˼֮ء
ҲһùǲҲЦ˫ס籵һҸĵù
˵꣬ӡ˹ȥϦǳһ𡭡

ιιιҾ֪ʲôռ۵
񾮽̫˿ռıݣ߽ǲڿռķΧ֮ڣֻû˵ͳסˡ
ЩεͷǸһˣǡ
Ͻȥɣ

ȫ꣩
==========================================================================================
վС˵Уȫ-Уȫ-У޴TXTС˵أhttp://www.freexiaoshuo.com/
==========================================================================================