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һԽΪŴүòѾһλսŲǴɫľޣԼԺӶȻˬˣ
û˹ͷΣأ
¶ıɱ
ɵǣǰ˵һλˣһĺҲͰˣǣݣȻǡ
һŸۡŹصɴƤһһһ㡣
ŹһķչɼԵ˹¡
ǱͲƽӹǣɾһ˫Ĵ


1 ǰ
ů︴ա
Ժһ䰲ŵķڡ
ϷˣżǲǰСүƵ̫ˣһɫ޲ȹ긾˹ڱĵذϣ̧ͷϱЩӣǿ׳ŵӿʵ
ȫ̽ķԱߣڷһ£Ͻ¯ȼϷɫգԵ̴䣬ڷǰһ˿̣ŵ˪ϸˡ
ϸ˴һϴЩ׵ǳɫ£ûһΣ鰲꣬ɢһֿƳԶĶʣ̬ϣϵòϿϡƶϳϸʱȻǸɶõĴˡ
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ϸûлػǰһֻֻת飬鳣һ棬Ѿȫ䣬¶ǳɫľͷɼѾ˺ܾˡ
ϸ˵ǰڷһֻô򣬱Ƶľ㡣
ȻûеõӦ긾ȴвͷ
ȥаʱ䣬ϸ˲Żƽ޲΢΢ת˼£˼
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ǣ˼ұȻƱ긾ЦŰϸΪľˣЩϥǣɼźˡ
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ϸҡͷϥ֪ˣ긾˵֣һ߳ãŮʱƢ꣬ˣܲãҿȻȥļҿҪĶϱɻȻȴүЩ꾫ԴףʹֶΣƷ˵棬һл塭գĶˡ
̫үѾȥҲȥһ꣬Ϸڿ͸쳾£ֻṇ̀ƾѰա̫үµЩ檶ļãԣöȣидȨӲΪѣǿʱ߳ȥ棬̽׷ѡ
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ڹŴҹɭϵĺ֮УΪ
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˵һĸ̾ϸԵЩƵһĨ꣬ڸܺҿЦˣˡ
긾˶ͷһϸɫн֪Ӧ
һˣϸ첲ȵģ̤ʲôࡣϸҡͷŻ涸ȻһתڽΪԸô
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Ϊһ˵̫໰ֻΪľˣڷйϷЩϢ
긾ûнӻҲ֪ôӡ
ȴҲͬϷ˵Ļ๫ԲŮ˵飬벻Ƣִָҵģϵ飬ܹĳġ
ֻЩ⣬տʼϷö⣬ǰٷȢеʱ岡үǷǳ˵ġ
Ϊʲôٷ˽Ҫŵǰ죬үͻȻų⣬
뱦ƿ
ѾͷֻѾݣ̫ᣬȻСүھָңĶǵĻгʹ䲻ȴС
긾˲˵ᣬҲԲϲѾ
֮Ϸɫأܶϣȥ࿪Щҩĺúø壬ǮơȻȥ߽죬ʱ䣬ŶΣֻǺͱƿԲǲӦˣƢʹҵĻ
ʱһѾٵСŮͻȻҴҵĴŶ˹ңΪ̫ܵУС˵ģǿƲס˼֣Ϸˣˣүˣ˹ܼ˵סֲóӦԣȥһˡ
ˣ
긾ƺֹŹ֡
šϷЦŵͷǰһ̧ϴЩ׵СŮ˲Ⱥ´˵Ѿͷôʲô
ǡСѾһЦ΢΢ͷ
긾Ⱦ˿СѾͷǲ֪
Ϸ֮ǰعأƢֲ̫ã˸ǰ³çײٲ˵ðٰӡ
긾˶˼䣬ϷϹŴ΢ЦСѾֱۣĻĳԼԷȥҪ磬ڷãǳҵľʿ
ǰǾϷˣ
ٴһͲˡ


2 Բ
󣬰ʱ֣ϦɽСүԷڡ
СүūˣˣӶײϷˡɫ޲ȹ긾˹ڴǰ飬ͷ
ԭĶͷ֮ϣʱһƬϣ
ϣʮľݣԭ԰ѪɫʱΪǵͨ죬긾Ϊͷͷˣһۣλ긾ݲͬѰƽġ
ǿӲҦ裬Ѿ˵ˣǲԲģȥϷˣ˵峹׿֮ǰ˭
ϷѾ긾ȻţСүģۣΪѡ
ʲôƢ֪ģҾòŲ
긾ܲ˽Լ̳ľСү
ΣȴɲСүˣˡ
һ֧д̽Ĳ飬һЩļĻźüСкþϷ˹ۣʲô⣬ȻһĿȻҪžˣȻþϷһϲ˳۵Ĺ̵һ֧
ԶؾֻоһжԲûãôһ֧üŬһٶŻļҵȫҪ˱ˡ
ƽϷһɷƵƺգʵϱɽصѹ
ٷˡ
긾ҧҧͻȻվһĿ˵
󼸸СѾ㿴ңҿ㣬Ƕ֪ԼүܲٷˣûԼү׿ڷԸǲȥˡ
ȥڴϷˣ긾Ȼתȵ
СѾҵ飬ɿӦæܳȥˡ

ĴС
У뱦ƿҲҦȻ⣬ȴݶԾһ˿ϷҲֻӲͷƤ
ԥٴ
Ƭ̺Է䴫ĿȥĿ⴩ڼ򿪵ŶҵһģϤӰ
Ӱϸ£磬Ƽ䣬

䣬һְֻ۵Сִµ¶һŰò£üĿ续ľӡ
ҦΪˣ˵òҲһޡ
ڴϵľʧȴȻֱָˣɫϺ죬Ҫȣɻû˵ڣһѪ˳
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һѪֱͦͦĵڴϣ˫۽գֽûһ˿
ֱǳɫȹŮ˵ǰҦڷӦ
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ԼȻƵСүѪ
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Ѿ⿪¶ţȻɿʩ롣
κ󣬾ھŵףǰͷԼͷʮ롣

֣ͣ˿һֲ̧ԶǴĵεȺһ߿ʵϷأ
СүоȣҦûлش𣬷ǿֱ壬ѯʡ
һ˫ҲǸһĨϣ
ҡҡͷ̾СүӦþɲͷģǰȴŭģһھѪ⾫Ѫľ
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ʩϣƣۣԹԶ豭ûкڣͼϷ˷ɢңСѾֱۣĴҴҴԷȫûζʧ룬ɳʵĹôˣ
⡭Ϊѵҡҡͷ
Ϸ˫˲䱻ебźСѾĿ죬ҲǿмţǾҪˤڵϡ
СүʱֻǵһϷʲôҽСүѣҪ˵
˵գȡһ뻺УֵʳָĴָţ궯
ֽ֮ľĳſ
˫ת˽ࡣ
̡ʲôҪĻҪ˵ոտڣйеһԴһᡣ
ֱ̧ۣҲ¡

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У
ԼҪܴܵ㣬ԲܱϾԼ๫Žŵĳ԰һԽɿת
үµģӦñӦҵϲŶ԰
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˾ϷˣϷ˵һվҪʼʻ
ʻǰв޵Ҧĸס
ȻǾϷ˵ޣʱϵҲǼΪҪãʮȥˣ˼ͥΪܸõĵõϷ˵ã˽ͶĲɿͬˮ
˴ҦƵСүѪǷ˴ٲ˵ý˻ᣬ϶ͷײڽ£޷֮ա
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ӷ𣬽ף±Ͷ˼ңꡣ
ţֱѾ߿
žϷɥӰ̾˿
ʼγ롣
漴Ǿһ
ΪʳָȻ΢Ķһ¡
ٴ𾰽һ˫۾˲ϴ


3 ϻ
ɭɭںһƬΪԼ߻Ȫ·һпܾͻᵽظǰĶûҲʲôĺˡ
Ϊ
ǰŹЩڵظĹ˵ʱи֡
ʮ˲룬࣬ɽ𺣡֪Լᱻһ㡣
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ʱˮţһһ죬ƶȹһͣһֱûƮͷ־𽥱ͷȡ
ҪôҪɣ
˵Ҳ̫ˣ
ȺӶЩϲڼУԸţȴܵסֻʣһˣûͬ飬ûˣûлûЦûκϢԴ
οһϲˡ
̫¶ʱڵظδ֪Ŀ־壬һټ
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ƮƮģʲôҲʲôҲ¼䣬ƻһֱڿлƣ֪˶ãֲڰеζʵ͸ˡ
Щǰֽ̤ʵصĸо
˵ˣţͷѺȥظô
Ϊʲôһֱڻ
ȷţͷ滹Ĳôһ죬ᱻĥķ
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ؼ䣬ƺֻʣ˽һֹ˺þʱ䣬ѾĵףʱͻȻоԼ壬ǰֱۣԴϣǴʹ
һ̣Ʈҡƣյζڵ˾ͷ
ƽţ±Ǵ齡
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ΪҪȥظүء
һˣҲ㲻öĻˣӲСĵһڰĺô󣬶㵽ʡ߽磬ܱܷͷɱȥżһȺ֪ǮŮˣһʱߣ·ƽ壬͵Ϯа
ȴû벻֪ģԷͬ鵽ٰΧ
Ҳ⣬һƬϾǶԷĵ̡
ҲǿģȻʮǹΧţˣﻹܱסС
ֻǲ֪Լ˵жء
ǹ̫࣬Ǿˡ
ǰֻǵЩͽǹðһ⣬ȻǰȻһƬɫİâȻǰڣʲô֪ˡ
˼Щţɷˣǻˣʱһİļǿբĺˮй˳һһռԺ

һ㶡
ðΣûٿС˵봩Խ׷ʲô顣
ԽֹѪԣԭòǺүòͨѾһѾȢλɫĽޡ
±ϵڱͷϻҪˬᣬȻùѪݡ
ԣԺͽоˡ
ǰ޸ĸǸ¶ԴȫεĺΪң˳ޱڣ˶ڹȭŹ򣬲ʱȰҪһƵĹ¶ԺԺЩ⣬Щ˼˴ǸԸ˵졣
پǣңҲԼģԶڸվѹ
ԭҲǸĸԼǺ͸ĸԵ
ԳЦЦ
и۰ԭ̡
ԭļʱһѹ͵ĶԻ
Ϸˣү»֢ΪתΪȻҪԴ˵⻰ʱĲţҽʮˣûֹ
Ѿˣ͸ˣֻ˹
ǹգ
õģԺҲ÷Ϸؿڣк¡
ͷָŻ׵ĺ룬ȥүдҩ
ˣʮ𡣡Ϸ˳ּ¡
ʮ㵹һ
̳ԭȻ֪ʮһʾ޿
Զһָĺš
ϷҲ۰ԭԭȴֻˡ
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ǰ͵ԹڳԺڹƭթʱ򣬿м
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ΪԭļУȻԾļҵһ㶼
左϶Ҫָ̧
ûиԭΪִΨһжҪ̳вҵģȻ֪ʲôӪ
ԹӼеõ˴𰸡
ԭಡĴ˵Ҫԭ²ҩ農ڶʮǰԭȻа
ֻôһ磬ϷȻһֱţԭָˣԭѾʮˣͷԼ򵥵ͯ
Ҫ˽⾰õȿԺԼȥһ̽Ѱ
⡣
лϷ͡ϸһĨϲֵлȻĺﲡܷơ
ȻҲзգһЩ̫õҺ˵زûбҽãʱеү̫̫һŭҽĴ³ɾͲˡ
˰ٶڴꡣ
ˣСѱ
ڹŴûȨɽġ
˽´ɱ˴򣬸˸ٸǮͨһ£ø˶ǡ
ϷһŽʱɫӣΪСүȥˣԳû϶һҲȵŵף޷֮գȴСүȻֻ˹
ˣҦҲ
Ů϶ҦϿ϶ҲҪܵǣ
ǲȲˣܴѹһ϶֣ҲǲŹġ
߳ţͼҴµϷˣϧټСүǸ󣬲ֻת˴Ҧϲ𱰹·ϣȻСүǿбСү㺦Сүﲻˡϳ͡
Ϸ˳ţܹõĽʱȻȴʧϻۡ
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ڸ˵ĳƺڸ˵ǰɷϣҦҦɷŽϳΪҦϣȻҲҪҦҦǾϷ˿ųģݣеĽһҦС
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Сүﲻ٣ھλȻøϺܶĽͬʱҲкܶ˰мʣСүҲǸеˣʲôԽĵطЩ˾ͻ˵¡
˵вСүСү˿·ϣ𱰣
ȥǿ
Ϸ˶Уݵ¸Լ
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ƽҦΪ˵͵Ҳ֮±ץסʲôѱ
ڵʹū澣һźȫԸϵˣ˿㣬ڸк绽꣬ҪǱ˲¼ˣʲôûˡ
ο֪еϷ˿Ƴζתԣĵɱ
ֻ˳嶯ɱ֮֮
ϷŵķȻҲնζнһŭʬǧ
˭ҰϷ˿Ѿ˻צϻôһ죬ڻ֮¡


4 
ȻϷĳЩūҲ˵ʲô
ŽвʣҦ豻Ϸ˿أûжӣֻһŮ˿վԣ˵üĿżƣͬǸеĹ£ȴϷ˵á
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Ҧ裬ԼѾ뱦ƿ
뱦ƿǰײĽģŮ
Ŵʱɫףǽ
㱽ż䣬˿ĿУŵ⣡
Źɫϣǻſ֣ᷢ
ǧ𣬶ĿȾȻ֪ƺʵ֮£ڸ޾Ĳ빴Ķǡ
ֻһոռ뾰ٷˣֻĵѾϷҪǨŭҪȡҲڵָ֮䡣
򵥵һҩС
ԼҸŵϢ᲻ֹ¶һĨɬ
Ϸˣ
Žת֪˸ʲô⡣
û˵꣬ͱϷ˸ִ̧ϣж£ѪһµΪֹҲ֮ڶҪ⴫˭Ҷ죬飡
˵Ϸ˵Ŀתϣұ̧֣Ŷȥо
ǣ̡
Ŵ˿̻ȴǿǰžϷ˻š
ɸɫ鴮ɵǰڣ졣
µ͸϶ģıӰ˼
ŽӰУƬ̺۾ȻŹ
о
ѵϷҪ¹ŵٷ˾нãУ
Ϸʲô˼ʱǰСʵ
ݺݵĵŮһۣŽһջԼôôƫô׵Ů
һһŮӺ;ͬ꣬С¡
ҦĶͬ뾰ͬ꣬ȴǱȾ£Ҧ˾ȴʲôҲǡ
軹һŮʮһȾСꡣ
ǡǡڵҪѰѾʱϷ˷˵Ѿ䲻ܴ꣬ҲСꡣ
Ůѡˡ
ŽϰеһУȫŮϡ
ȻռһŮһҽ㲻շˡ
Ϸ˵˼Щ˿㴧ȵģŽûŮɫȻƵĿ϶Ҧһ̧ۣ뿪
費ĺߺһֵĶҦ輷˼۾׷ȥ
ȻŽҦ϶ȥ˵ʱͬ걻Ϸ˸еĹ£ͬºӣ˹ϵܺãΪӵҦСʱ򼸺һ
ȴǹϵѺ۵ʱ򣬶Ͳ׽ãʤ׽ˡ
ڼŽҦ϶ĲɿҦ˽ĹϵҲǼá
Ȼ곤棬ҲΪҦӺ̣Ŀ
費ռҲǴá
ȻâϵжãҲзɳһ졣
ҦϿСһȻֵĵԼŮһۡ
Ůʲôã̫ˡ
ƾʲôҪ϶ͷŮ۸
ҦȴֻЦЦ
ڵһ뿪
ֻʣҦ裬ΣбƿԼھԺڵֵСѾ
ҦǾԾӣԼԺ񣬶ͳġ
Σƿݻƽﴩ·ϸչСү
Ҧ迪ڷԸ
ǡ뱦ƿʩ񣬰˰ӡ
ΪҪþԼеһԲԶŮʱĻ֦չȹ
뱦ƿ뿪ҦСѾ䡣
ʱԲȻѪεֵڣѾҹʱ֣һѾߵǰо˼֡
Ҧǰ𾰽¶ֱۣŽ֮У䴥ǰϷ˸ϵǴ¾ɷ飬ɵһ
˹ֻװ˯
Ȼ̳ԭļ䣬ԭСԣֱϷ˹ţĸˣ򵥵ֽһţԭЩþ˽⾰
ԭĳһЩ˵ļӡ󣬻˿ǰװġ
Խֻװɵúðһ
ǰ˵ĻԺУһЩ˴ŵֱӡ
ͻӡ̵ģŽϡ
ǿƣɻ󾰸ϷΪʲôá
Ϸ˵˼ǲԭѪԵǰ󾭹ġ
ŽҪ飬Ϸ˱ˡ
Ƭ֮󣬶ߵĽŲнԶֱһ죬СĽſһϸ졣
ڣ˶ȥˡ
ƫͷҪϸϸһպԼĹɫңȴǱ鶯üëȻ
ĿڷɿߣҲ˲
գӶ˴̨ϡ
̨ϰڷ裬һµ¯
һڣ컨Ȼʯͷϣζҷ
һż̲ݣĲҶϹ˪Ƶľ飬˿⣬̨һƬΧյĺ
¯ڵŨѬ㣬һ뻨ݵζһ˱Ƕ
ʯǵƲݣںٳɷݵϡ
˫΢У˸â


5 ռĿ
Խǰһʦһʦǹ¶ԺԺͨڼҹʮȭʱԺʮΪͽʽȻ羢ʮ㣬念˸⡣
Ժյӣ֮ԽΪ첻㣬ûĸûлŸ£Ͱಡģ۾հϣһزģ
ԺϣСϰڼȭǿ壬ССزۡ
Ժ佥ͷöûԣʱ˴ܣ̤ʵݣȵˣȻϲ󲿷ֳϲЩĺӡ
Щôͱˡ
ΪϵԭԺֻǴվ׮ʽʯԼһǹ
վ׮ʽǿЧѣڼŹ
ʯӲ׳׹ǣ׽֮Ч
ֻǹľɱִ˭쿸ųǹȥ˴ܣ
ôһ˳ǹ̫ĿˣҪº϶Ӳ׷ҲԺ͸˽ԣ˳׶ݣշ´
ûдȭŹ
Ժڽʮʱ뿪˹Ժɾ͵ͽܽȥˡ
漴װ뿪˹¶ԺĴˡ
ΪͻСû׬ǮԼĺΪҵԾͷ̬
ֱһΪڶʦУǿΪӡ
ڶʦڵмΪֺݣȭǾͨ͵֮ƭǹðɱԺֶܶʮ˽⣬λʦʱϳǼ̳λʦ²
ȻҲ˵λʦṦλʦΪͨɱָ֮һҶĵƬڶԷûзӦ֮ǰһ˲Ƶ˵ĺܣ
ϲ֪Ⱦ˶˵Ѫ˶
ںӱߣܲʪЬ
ڶλʦţ棬ջΪһʧ֣һȺ˸˽ͷ
Ȼ䱨˳𣬵˶ˣѳҸɵʲôã
Ҳٸ
ҲǴλʦϵõѵǰ㵨󣬲˭ƭ˭ȥǡ
ԽǰҲеǸڰϴ󣬲Ųòȥ߽ܱܷͷ
ڶλʦںڵ׵˿ǱȻҲżȻ
а·ģֻһʱ⣬û˿԰ꡣ
ӵڶλʦѧϰ¶ƶ֪֮ʯǵƲݻнֻݵζһ𣬻һԾ綾
Ϊԣ־綾
ָԷĽΣܺˣҲ鲻Դ
綾ָǳԵ£еһȣ޽ˡ
ʱ򼴱ˣԭҲֻܵ
ʯǵƲݣнϰԲͬϵر֪߲һζγԾ綾ˣӦò࣬ҲпǸɽǰڷһ
СΪϣ
Ҫѧϰͨöƶ֮ҪҽУ̽ƣԼԼ̺󣬳һ
анң
ȴԭԭжѾӵ˾Ѫ֮У˵Ǳɡ
ܽ⣬ռ壬Ҳмµ
ɾԭԲڼȢŲõӺһʱߣȻ³һھѪŽҲǴ룬һܽ治Ķˡ
Ѫ֮Դ³ôһڣȻǷ
ҺøԺѧϰʽվ׮ȭŵ巨ţȭڼȭ׳ǿ壬ȻʹָȻ߲в֮弴ǲҲֻܲڴϰţʲô˼һ
ʱűƿ漴һŲ
üͷ΢֮ǰ˫ۺϡ
òϼѵŮƵѾΡ
ǰߵŮͷԸߣ£Ƥϸ壬Ľëһ˫۾գ䣬ɢһģŴϵСүûѹѹ޺޵ϷǰٷӭȢԭָܳϲСүתģȴȴȢһ
СںߵѾһ䣬Ҳſڵٷ˽֮СүϲŭƢ쳣ǰ´ƵģǰȴֻΪС£ͷŭһ١
Ѿ˵˵ţίۿ졣
˵֮󣬽֪ǵݣԭѾ
뱦ƿ
ŮֵԹ˼䣬ͻȻһ˫ϸüЩĵʵѯСүѪԵľʱڻпΪٷˣ˵պٷ˻᲻Ըǣ
ԼѱˣﻹлԸǣƿƲڸϺܶ˶˵ϷٷԷȥãҪٷڷСүҲǾнˣԺֻڷöȹˡ
ϷЩ޷Ӻ࣬Ӧòôݰɣγɵ
ƿߣһƨ˴齱ϣûע⵽ڴϵתˣ͵ϷӺƣҪҪº֣ȴҪʲô飬СүϷ˵ĸαҲǾжϷ˻ָСүأʧ
Ҫһ
һٷҪھվȽŸҲȵСүĳ谮УСүԲϲƿЩ˵СүѾСүĸ֮ˣǸϵٷˣҲûе׶ǡ˵ˣǵСүѪûԩ㲻ΪСү
Ȼ룡˵ҲԣСүһֱǺ׽ٷΪǣСүҲӲܵġ
Ƿ漴ֳü˵СүΪʲôԸԲأ
ƿЩ졣
ССүһ𳤴źСүԷ£ԡ컹ҪСүůСүûпԲѣΪʲôҪѩ׵°ͣδµȻ˵ֱ׳ȴҲЩȣɱ˵㲻СүԲ
ƿȻҲ롣
ζȻ;Ҳ׽ȴֻѾ
ֻк;ԲܱͨѾͷ
˼֮ףǸȻǲһˡ
ΪͨѾͷԺ¸һŮҡ
ѾͨѾͷū澣ΪңǾİˡ
ΪūѾгһܳΪңǵռĿꡣ
ɴϣ͵˵̸ȶŮļ仰üЩϲļƣΪš
ţ΢¶һĨ΢Ц
иŮ˶壬ûгĺӰˡ
˵Ļ˵Щԡ
ΪţֻҪԭ
Ϊ̳ԭ䣬ԽѾΪŮӣȴ˼еҪ;Բûвĵ̬⡣
ǵغţھЩѾ£ЩмʲеȼͥҪס
ӸߣҾԳԵɽ亣ζ
Ѿ¶ã͸˵ˡ


6 
гһܳΪ檣ô뱦ƿȸˡ
ҪӶŮļֵۡ
ΪⲻǽƽȵִлŮޣǸĸ֮ý֮ԣʲô
ŮͲ֪
Ů˵ľǷǳģŮӳ޴ӷ˭δ֮ǰ˵ʲô飿
Ҫ˸ңҲҪǧָˡ
ȻҲһЩǧ𣬻幫ֻĲɷĴŮҲԼѡ๫ģȻҪܵ˵ķ顣
򣬶ŮСУѾǴþ˶Ůġ
ھΪʲô˶Ů
̳ԭĽͻȻЩʼ̽ԭ䡣
Ȼӵԭļ䣬һ˴е֮ࣿ
ǿȥ룬Щ䲢֡
ȥ̽ԭһü˻ױ˵ִþ޵ľӣͻȻԺи֡
ţԭƸ飬ѾȢظеĽޡ
ӰڴиֵͬʱͻȻһĸо
ԭµģȾ˽õһ˿ƣܣ
Ƭ̺󣬿䣬ԭϲŵġ
ǣסŵС֣ĸԾ˵ŮδӣŵӰĿĵס
ԭ֮ᣬţ޷ǰ֮֮У
˵Ϊӡ
ȴԭҲǳţּһȲϾҲҺţĸŵĸŮʱʶƢͶΪ˼˺겻棬Ȼʱͨţϵá
ͬ껳УһУһŮ
˴˱㿪Ц˵׼ҡ
ЦּҶǺңŵԣǶЦĿ˵Լʱȴǵ档
֮Լ˼Σ˴˵ӡ㲻Ůдϣھͬ꣬Ƹ񣬶˻¡
һ׮̸ϧŵĸھƸĵڶ꣬ʱѲ
ּ뾰ұ֮ǰûʲô飬֮ܳΪ׼ңҪΪĸŵĸǣߣŵĸұǺ߶ϵԽԽ
ĸŵĸԽܿȢ
оϻ˵ĺã˺˺
ԽǳϲƯɰŮżҵó裬ʱʱĴͷ磬Խ㿪ʼŮԶֱ󲻹ܲʡ
ܵڸеӾǱѰ
ȻףȴһֱԼСޣҪȥ̽ĸ׻ؾ
ĸҲûа취Ȼ׼ңԶûкʵɣ治ſδŵϱ
ȻȥּΪǲδŵĶϱʧȥּܿ࣬ôָӾ͸ѹˡ
ֱʮ꣬뾰ĸȥܴܵľͻȻеš
ĸ˵ǰһˣҪúôš
ؾһѣûϷҪȥ̽ţ͵͵ȥּҴϢҲΪһأδŵӺܲù
żȻһ뵽һ취
ǱּңڰӦŽܡ
Ȼֻʮ꣬Ҳ֪ݣ޷ֱ׳ĵȥּҳ
Щ̫ãֻһѣԷмֱ󣬴꣬˽飬Ǯƿּ˵ķ£Ȼĳɹˣ
֮󾰽ֽ˺ü˵ָаŽܵϢԴԴϵĴЩ˿дĶ
ŵӺܲùǰ֮ȢؼУӣ״ľֲ˼Ϸ˿ڡ
ֱǰϷ˼岻ãǰӭȢŽʱǷǳ˵ġ
ת۵ųǰ죬һͻȻּҳټ
ּҵļУһмֱ£Ȼ쵽Ÿ׵ߵ棬ҲǴּ֪ڼֻһж£Ȼ𲻸е̰ҪŰռȫҲơ
ŴӦ˼г޽λȨƣнļҲ͸ּҡ
󣬴ŭͬʱҲǸġ
ҲΪˣŻΪԲѪ
׻̫۰
Ūǰ󾭹ɵİҡͷ
ԭܹһЩıʣͲĳ嶯ƫִˡ
ڼйļѣĮӣĸѣҪչ˽ֻоĵܵܣ̸ʵǱȣҲӦô
ΪŮӣҪˣֿ޽˿ຣĵܵô죿
Ҫ֪ĵܱܵǼгӣӦӦü̳ԼҸеļҵ
ֻƾһ㣬ŵܾܵǼĸжд̣֮졣
ȻĺպҪ
ŵĵܵ־ֻо꣬ûԱ֮ҲΪôһҪЮּҳŸֱӺ˵Ҫ̰ͼҵļҲ
ŮӼ˺󣬾ǷҵˣҵĹϵᵭ
ûкŹϵõ־Ϊѱּһסš
Ϊһ˶ʮĴԽʿһжĺ͸
֮ԴӦּҳΪ˼ɼеĵܵܡ
ûа취ίȫĴӦ
˵һҲпҪּ̰ͼҲ
Ͼּ֣ҵѪ
Щȴһ㣬ǾָӹĲãĸȥˣֱĴڣ˵ܵܣɽӹ֮ѣôּܰҵޣ
ֻҪеӵˣô
ͨϣλΪԼӵŮһĨϧ
ȻںţȴûǧĴȥּҵ۾Ϣ˵ô˸۸ˣּҵūͶҸɫ
ЩϢԭǱĲᣡ
ҲΪ̫ţĵΪԼŸ̫̫࣬ԲŲԭŵıѰɡ
ԭϾֻǸûоֻ꣬ʮ꣬԰׵һֽҳĵꡣ
ôԼζԴأ
´̡
뱦ƿ˼䣬ԼӦˡ
Ƕ˶ָһ˫۾װã˿
Сүѹˣ
ˣ֪ͨϷˣ
ʱʱ̹עԼү뱦ƿһϲĴСС
ǹ˼زŮҪ˵ϡ
ǰĶŮֻЦŵͷкԭж黹ûŪҪڰ飬ɺϣҪɱԭ֣ôյĿʲôأ
ԺڣȴľϷһԵ⣬ҦҲһź
Ϸ˱۾鰲꣬ͻȻֹͣڵŶЩңһľ㡣
ǡŴ˿쳣ĽţλϷ˲˽⣬þϷջ
аС֣ľ鳣Ϊ󣬵ɫָһƬ԰ס
ľ£ĵľһ˵Ķ
Ǽžķڣֻʣôľ
ľǷ̵ķ֮һߴ϶ннĻô£ƽ飬ǶԷоˣʹ
Ϸϵľô໥ӣϣõŵƽ
Ƭ̺󣬾ȻҲ˫ۣĬ
֪˶ãϷͣ£תͷһţ΢΢ͷ
Ŷ
ţ
Щã۾
ŷҪ洫ڣһô
Ϸ仰һڣž˲˹
ȻҪԼнڷô
ʧָ̬ɿľľϣַһ˵졣
ūҲһֱϷǴڷã̫¶ˣպٷһߣҲиˡһֱĬҦ裬ʱͻȻԡ
ҦŲŻعǿѹеĽţףϱԸһ̾ġ
ȻӦź촽ȴǶѩ׵ıҧˡ
ϷƿؾȨҪнţŸûз֮
ֻܼ尾гǰʱգܰʱǵҪ󣬵ܵڼٲ˵ܵ裡
ܵпܶС
ô죿
ۿȻˣãȻļ١


7 
ϷǳĴȣٷ½ȴТ˳ȥҪɷˡҦЦеֵ

ϷûпǿջЦģˬʴЦ
ʱһСѾͷððʧʧĴϴŻЦݣϷˣϷˣСүˣ
ģϷ˴ϲ
ҦϽǰȥ
˿ûͺá
Ȼһ๫ⱲӾˡ
˿ͬʱ֪ģ»һ˿˵ϲ⡣
СѾͷϷ˷ҦֱۣľҪãȥСүæֵū֮ǰСүԸ˵캦ϷˣϷЩϢȥ١
ϷԽĲס룬ŵʱˣǰ˴ҲҪúϢһ糿ȥɡ
ϷˣūȸˡҦϸϲãǾСԺе˶ģǰţ뱦ƿǱź򣬴ʱСүѣҪϹȥ
ãҲϢ̫ˡϷ˰֡
Ҧ뿪ǰСүŮԲҲǵԼСүӴ˻Զ
ҪϹȥ͡
ŶϷǣŵһֻС֡
ͷһ̡
Ҳ֪Ϊʲôǰų㣬Ѫ顣Ϸ˼ŷǳţ۵ֱģһ֮ĸңȻϲġ
ǣ̡Ҳ֪Լ˾õôԼ
ѵǣ
ᣬݼг˵ֻǸɵ꣬ôּ֪Ҫ̲ҲƵ飿
гһձ˷֣һҲǾ
뵽԰ġ
Ϸһ仰ĸ֮ǰʱǲҪټˡ
ǡų˴Ӧ֮⣬Ŷһֱڷ๫
ء
Ϸ֣ǰѪһ¸ˣʱ֪иһ¾÷ǳƣͣСѾͷֱۻ뿪ȥԷϢˡ
һѵϷûڷߣ
ʱѾͷ߽˷á
ǸѾոշְѷõŹϣõߵ˿ǵıˣǱˡ
С㣬ոյʲôˣôͰѾѪˣ
Ѿ磬ڵλȴǶûа𾴣ֱӺ޺޵ķʡ
һҲɫݣӿвǣɲҪϻǰλүУȻֻҪ仰ȥߺߣ־ٲþҪЩͷ
ŽҧأĽѾǼǰּŵѾ
һжž꣬һˮ
ŮѾŮĸ֣ҪʱŮ޵ͨѾǻϺʱ๫檻ȥ¥ѰѾ£סԼ๫ġ
ޣȴּġ
вѾʱܰϢȥʱ׵ܾܵͻһƤ֮ࡣ
б¶ϣڵ̬ȣôּҼλĺĳҪ־Спܵġ
ʲôҲûżʱҲֻǿ£ڽ͡
žȴǲţ۾ʵǾΪʲôᱻѪ
˵ˮһơ
ûʲôɫףСֽգƽĽϳָƤ֮С
žˮ˶Ǻɣϸһᣬ
ѵ˵ʵûڰˣС
ʵǰƣ̽ˡ
Ҫ֪ߣǶ˵ǷǳΣյġ
־ȻּģűϾǸŮӣŮӶżҵˣһŲ־ĵٷˣôžˮ˵³ǻǳҡ
еЩ˽̶ŮҲǼʶģƽȻŲžˮֻǹװһǿӲ̬ʱűаѱּңʵûʵʵڵ֤ݣǲּҴݲŵϢ
ȻּĹˣʱһ֮·ּȲ˵Ƕ˵Ҫŵŭ
ʲôҲû
žߡ
Ůű鲻αװǰҲ˼Ϊûк;Բ֮ǰ֮˵Ҳûʲôôûʲô
๫ԲѻŮ˵ǼҪ£ֻʵʵڵļ֮ףŮӲżҵˡ
ּң̲Ʋ֮ǰűҪȺ;ԲܻþϷ˵ΣӶӵȨ
ǻûԲȥˣôϷֱӽͻּҡ
ּ˵ȻĲƲҪ汻Ϸͻȥŵӻù
ŮԼĻ˿
ҲĶŮᴫݲõϢּңõܵܿࡣ
Ȼû£Ҫӿ㶯ˡʱˮֿ˿ڣȻһͻȻˣֻûеõϷ˵Σʱ겻ɼλүУ־ʲô³ǿԤϵģ
ˮֱܵܵүУǷǳߵġ
ֻαƣŲҳ
ȻûʲôǱѪϷпܰҾڷãóţôӿ춯
˭˵ϷҪڷˣ
žȴ˵ǰϷ뿪ʱǣԷϢҲһϹ̾
ס
ѵԼ˾Ϸ˵˼
뱦ƿǴյǰһ꺮ů
ֱ˵ЩˣƿС뿪Ҵҵȥ˷ȥˡ
ΣҶ˱ˮ
۾Ŵ̨ķһۣڷԸ
Ȼů仹ǺģοԭǸţ˺Է䶼̿裬ʹ÷ůģֻ̿Ϸˮ
תȥͭ裬ոǷɿЬ´ܵǰֽ¯ڵѬ
ʯǵƲݣнߵζһ𣬲ŻγԾ綾
ֻҪѬ͵ȥ˾綾Դ
Ȼ֮ҪҩڴĶء
СĽƿһϸ죬ÿͨڿеĶŷųȥֿ۷˴ϡ
ո£ͼζһˮ˻
ɽٶжֻǳĳЩҩƷЩʣôȵ⣬ڽ˵ʱЩˮȻǺõġ
ӹ豭ոպûмڣСԺУȴͻȻһִ
ūȥơһ˫üȻֲ졣
֪СүǰѪԣŸոתҪúϢô
˭ôӣȻʱ
δ˳ȥ
ץס۵ļһúýѵһ١
Ƭ֮СԺڵִûͣ£ּεļ


8 
Ϊ֮ǰһϸ죬ҪڲĶųȥԴʱСԺִĴϡ
ζ˵ĳƺ˲ˣԭǾһϵһǰСԺ̽
ԶؾǾһ֧
ȻǾϵϵ;ȴʮǧ
ھϵϵϼңһеȼ嶼㲻ϣֻм˸ֻͨգһͷأһݵλ˶ûС
֪ݣһĨЦ
ԭѪҪԭǲѾˣ
õ϶𰸣һǱȾϷ˹еĺ˰ɣűö֮İռƲ
ŴТشС
аڶ࣬˼̳ӵܵļҵҲ֮һ
ţһ֧ǺˣôʱܾϷԸԸ⣬ҪӾһѡһ̵ϣ
ﲻò˵ŴŮӵĵλԶжֻŮûжӵļͥᱻŮûм̳Ȩġ
һûжӣֻŮôĸʺŮûȨ̳иĸŲģɸ׵ֵ̳мҵ
̵ĺܹһƤȻܺᲢֻۣ󻹲£Ȼֻ׵ȳ˺󣬾Ϸ˱Ҳ޷ƿˡ
ϵϵһĲֻǿϧԭȷȥˣȴԽռԭ塣
ԭļе֪;ϵϵһϵԶƽﲢôֱǰԽԽϢ˴ϼңϵһʱ߶
˵߶׽׽Ҫȷʲôʱѣ
Ȼ̺ӣŵҵ
ڴԽ˹ôļҲȻģҪļҲ⣬Ȼͬ⣬ԭţϵһ;кܴĹڣԹϵŻһֱܽ
Ȼûʲô飬ȻҲͲԵϵһ֧˿
ʲô취Щ˸أ
󹦷СԺִ˱ƿȻǱƿѾȡˣҲִ
ʱѾǺˣдһ󼢶ĸоʵûоȥ취ȹϼٺЩ˼ƽϡ
ȭڴߣصĿһ
СԺڣ˼뱦ƿһæתܻڡ
Сү壡
ԷڴϵСүû£Ů˿
ҵĹֶɺЩˣ
ֻǶŮûļѯʽûﲻһ
˳ȥͼһСݵߣ껹Ск˽
Ȼһе飬ԷȴȲǰ˽ӡ
漴ס
ǰ˵ٷѪҪô
ô
ѾǵһˣѾڸס˼죬ǰҲü棬֮ǰľȥģ˵ģ໹мµˡ
ʮͷӡ
ڵ꣬ȻԵЩƣƺ»
һЩ˵ǺܶģǻҽȴܿһЩ֮ǲǻеþȡ
λ߱ˣ
ô᣿
գգԻƵ۾ٴȥ
ˣ
ĲȻҽˣ
ߴ󾪣
ߴʱ򣬽ҲĬĬĴǰλߡ
ݣİС°һ黨ɽһ˫۾ϬԵΪһĻ
ΪԾʱϵĹб飬Ҫαжα
֮۽ɨһȦǼͯ
ݣиаеϴŲд󲿷Ҳڴϵ졣
үү
ڣڣк
ŶŻعڼеھţСǶһүү˵ղѪ
粻ѯʣҪŪǰ׷ʲô顣
ôһ֮ˣͻȻָ֮תˣ
ǷڱҲͰˣһתͱٰռļҲˡ
ûƹĸҲˣֻСʲľۼʶ˾ķƸѾ˱е̰
ţѾˡ
Ȼģ͸Į롣
ʱƿζɫһʳУһǰѾ˱ߡ
СүԵ㹽˿дл趹һߴʳѷ˶һЦ˵
ԭಡ˳̫ĶҲ˵ԭܳ⣬Աƿȡķȫصģûлȡ
ƿҲӿ˵һ̳ͷڻϰİ˱ࡣ
ʳд򿪣һ˱ǵķӭԭѪҦŮԲҲûкúóԶ԰Ѹˡ
Ҳ;ǫһ£Ƕ𷹲
ɫȻһǼƽϽûò
Խ϶ǰĲΪתˣ
ֻҪθںãܳԣô˵Ĳزȥ
Ǻã
ۿҪֵĲƸȴͻȻϳҪˣôܸģ
ԵһʱҦˡ
һȺͯڷУɫǱķǳѿ
ֻûڣʹźˡ
ҦֻûѣѾͳСԺ
ںڰ֮УأʱһֺкͻȻ˿ڣүү㵽ʲôʱҵҵĴү
кЩż
ڼʱȻҲȱԲȱջܳԵ⣬ȴǸûȣ
ȻСȴѾóԵķ˸λۡ


9 û
кʻüͷ֣ͷ·ľɫѿˡ
кӼСĶӣƽＫĳ谮
ڵһʶݻͿʼԽҪռһŵĲҵ
кüӣҲв٣ʵֻһ
коͭǮꡣ
ΪƽԵıȽϺãͬкУȽϷ׳ʵ
ٵȵȡ˵
֮ǰӱ֤˵һþͭǮڲ֮Ϊˡ
ֻǵΪҽھĲȴ˺ת
Ҫȣкг軵ˣŶźС
æǰסӵͣѵðҪУһˣ
ǾͭǮͱߵĲӣ
ֻǲĵھĻŤŤȥ
ҵСڣٵȵȣүүһΪˣҧ˵
ͭǮֹͣŤ
ڶԱߣ䲻ĺͯͷϸߡ
Щ֣ӵȥȽϻǸƤְۣǳȽϸ˼ңұǸȴǲʱĻһĳ֣ԵС
ʱ᲻ϰߵŤŤȥ
ֻһ¶׾к˵Щʲô
ǰﳤнһҪĻҾֻǶԼӺƴ飬Ǻ¶ЦݣСĺͯҵƤܹɵվ
ӣҪٴǰؾǰŵĿᡣ
ȴͻԶĺڰУһѹ͵үɷһ˵
ë˲է
⣡
͵
Ȼƫͷĵط
ֻԶһȼĺ˻Σ˺ڰС
ǣѯʡ
үڲѯôܹ࣬ūֻкôûл
ԥ
Ǹֵڴ򾰸ҲƵ˺ֻܶ࣬һ
ãһڰпӾҲ
˼ǴӦ
ѾӾΪԼĲƸ˭ҲҪ
ҪȥһƣЩҪԼļһʲôͷ
ֽϴкеǰԸǰ⼸Ӵס첽źڵķ첽ȥ
ǰŷмŴִľˣɵıԾ֮ǰſӰ
־үǸʮ˾ŮϴžƵѾΣΪɫϰҲûмǣԿòŮž˰ӣʩһ򸣡
ǣ´Ů
ŮֻЦū澲ǾеһСѾҪҾүū澱ˡ
ͷǰ·
үū
Ůŵǰߣžǰȥ
߼䣬ŮʱĻѾҪСĽ£ʱߵһЩԺĸþѹͽŲ
ɼŮԾǳϤ
תð죬һСԺǰ
䣬ô·͵͵ģһϸ
ŮѾߵǰ̧С֣ߵ¡
˭ߴһӵĵʻ
ҡ
ߵ֨ѽԺŴһһ˲ͨŷ졣

ͷҿ˿û쳣ִһ۾Ŵߴٵ
Ůæһ첽߽СԺ
ЩԥͷҪСԺڿһȴ䲻һѸק˽ȥ
㡭
ܵţ
꣡ȴǷԺţԱ߻סСһЩѾߵ㲻ݣҼһġ
ŮҲڵǰܺҼ˺⾰ҲƳġ
ŮĻŰ
˿УûʲôܱȵõļҲҪ
ŮСԺǰŮûпڣ߾ȴһϵ͵ˣ
ǡŮͷӦ
뾰ү
Ů֣ƿľţʾ⾰ȥ
谵ߵ˵˭°ڣżոû߼Ůûи
ܵĻͷһۣոתǰͻһ
ף
ǰǽϣȻһŸĳ߿ߵŮ
еŮһ˫Ҷüӣҿڣ񻣬ߴӣ
ҵŮ
ͻȻǰϵٴ
Ŀȥŷұ߽һɫȹϸˣϸͷ׷ǰڷ
Ů
ɻĿ˿˿ͷܱԼҪһЩϸˣֿ˿еŮҲ̫˰ɣ
Ů࣡
Ѿȥˡϸƺµ˾ʡ
ȻϸһƣŷŮߣһԺ
ϸ˾ȻСԺóã
ҿ˼Ѿкܶˡ
Ծ㵽˭ҹʲô£
˭ҪҪйͬĵˡϸ˹ϣ̬ϵĶǰķͷùȼϵ¯֮С
ˣʲôˣ⡣
ϸ˲򣬺˫ֺʲĶǰһֿڵҪռļҲϷˣ½ŵľٷű㶼ĵˣ
˸ûпڽӻ
ϸҲߵԱ߰ڷŵ̿ǰϱߵͭɱҶ衣
ò衣ϸ̧ʾ⡣
һ´Ĳˮϸ˲ŽſڵҵݲܣҸۣܴ
һǰϸ˾סҸ˴һ£ŪʲôͷǷ
룬ĿʵסھʱѾǲˣô;˽˳𣿡
ҵŮھ̫ŵϣ
ϸ˵ѱƽϵϣŨŨԹޣ


10 һʬ

ϸ˵ŮȻھϷ˵ϣһ
ͬʱҲǰϸˣΪλӾǡ
þѯʣϸѾڽŮǰǾϺүһС檣ӻԿŮжôΪòԸֹׯ󷽣Ե˾Ϻүĳ谮뾰ĵͷŮڻ˾ϺүĹ⡣
ۻеŮа⣬ŮӣԳƲǶׯ󷽣еӣջˮζ
ΪϾϺүĹ⣬ڰͷˣ˭룬ΪӣŮɱϸֿƲסɫʹǷߺ
Ϸ˰жֽţ̽ѯʡ
Ǹ񶾵϶ϸ˺޺޵˵ŮԭϺүĳ谮ҪǶһٵУϺүŮ԰ֺŮʧ㻬뾰ԺС֮Уһʬ
ЩëȻ
ϵһ֧ǽЩź;߳ģھϺүڵʱ򾰳ûôҲ벻Ϸ˵Ȼ˵ĺ
ڽĽӴУϷ˸ӡӺݻ֪ŶׯƵԴ˿˿ϡ
ûںһƺĵ
ҲԹźŶݻ޵ı޾ĹĶǣƺ
һ˲䣬ûʲôľŵеùġ
ǰһֱΪϷһֻȴãϷ˸һֻϻ
ˣ
ϸͻȻת˾
ͷ
Ҫ뿪Ҳǳˡϸҡͷ
һΪʲô
ΪҶܿҪռҲƵ˼Ǹ̫Żῴ͸ϸ˼ЦֻܺҺɹˣһ·Ȼ뿪ڻؼҵ·ϣĳЩͨˣԴø촦³
ôݣŻˡ
ˣûһݵġϸ˺Ϻү߽泯͢פر߽ɱ˶Ϊɱ̫أã˳ɱͷȾ̫ŵӳˣڱֿҴյ׼˸ĴºţֹֿСҹ䡣˵̫ŵĲݣô׶ӣ
ھĹ֪һЩģһʱҲǱԶĶŵĵսľֱӴĴˣʱˣԽԽƲסԾȫҲ̰
ʱŵľ˫ȶʼˣ˵ףֻǸСس߳һɽҰͷѡ
ƽűݸѹˣǮũɱˡȴǲҵġ
ֻкҺһ·
ϸ˼ŵĲᣬ΢Ȼ˵ĶʵȴҲȡ壬ģʵ飬ڹŻģȻǰͷη徰Ϸѡȴȥ˺һԸļأ
ϸǿϵģϵǾվ
ݶֻһжľ˵Ѩ
ֻҪѳ겡ľôݣıȾϷ˹еĺӡ
ϸ˲СϷˣҲðףҪŪϷ˸ȥŮûļĿﱨȴǼѡ
ԲҪ;󣬾Ϸ˹ӵܵٵǺӳЩƶȨʱͿվþϷãܣ
ȻΣգôȴǼģܰռ˾ȫҲʮӶǮơŻ֮ϸֿʼýǮջ󣬡׻˵ĺãΪΪʳ󣡡
ãҴӦ
ѾϸסΪû·ټϽǮջҧӦ½Կڷʣ³ɺô֣
ⱲֻһŮûжӣ䣬ֻŶѾҪôĲǮʲôϸȴҡͷҵĿΪŮ𣡽õȫҲֻ֮ҪѾ̫űƵգԽԽáǮͷһЩܸһׯž͸ˡ
û⣡ԭΪԷҪƽ־ҲǿƵĶҪһЩȴûԷĸͲǮƣǱдϲʹĴӦ
֮˿ʼˡ
ֻҪþϷѡĸӹ̵ģ
ϸھ˲֣ǸԸ
ֻҪһûжôþһݹƣı㾰ϷٴֶΣҲֻѡЭ
ţûע⵽ݺߣǽ
ŵǸģӰŵ뿪ߵСԺǽߣͳһͭƸǽӳ
ǽţͭأܽסͭƣȻַɿҹɫ֮С
Ƭ̺Ŵ򿪣һ˷ܵ߳
ϸ͵ſڣȥ
ŵӷž뿪¹СԺš
ǰŮʱ߳ͿӶɫ
ССССһ㱨Ǹ̫ʧȥУܣãڣϸͷĿŻŮģһӣջĿ⣬Ʋǰ
ɱ֣ڷóһ廨룬Ⱦа߰Ѫ˿Ĳޡ
ޣϸ˵ɫļִȡһ׶ǶŲ޵ԴݺݵĴȥ
׶һ˲㽫޵Դ
ߣҪ
ϸ˵Уſ̹ĵĳޡ
ߣǾϷ˵Ĺ
һӰںڰзɿǰһᣬһԺǰ֣ὫڵԺƿ롣
СԺܴ󣬷ڶ࣬ԺдмӰǸҵĴ̨ǰ̧ߵ졣
Ӧˣߴһϸ˵
ǵġ
ģ㲻ǿ䲻֪жΪ̰ͼӦǮƶϸһ̾Ĭһֵӡ
ǡӰת뿪
ӷҵ£ұ𣬵ΪʲôҪԸҵĹӣ
ϸûеƵڣͷ
κͻȻ
СԺڣҦ߾󣬾ݣ⼸һֱСүͼŮԲԼүѪǵľǺ
ҪڵǸ
ңҦ輱ǰ˫ϥһȥСүū澲á
ʲôֻǲҦѻ˵ֲ꣬
һԭļ󣬽ĿǰֻܿԿ϶˾ֵΡ
һǾϷˣԭ̣Ȼԭ¶
һԭҦˡ
λҦһְԭǷĵϲҶԾԵġ
Ҫڰвಡȥ飬ԱҪҸ֡
Ϸ̫ںԭҲڵԼڵ֪Ҫ¶ԼǻᲪȻŭ󶯸ɸĵȫϸ飬ΥԼĳԡ
Һп֮ܽ˾ӵϾֵĻԷصǷǳ
ôþģ
ų˾ϷˣܾŵģֻҦˡ
ȻֲҦ裬ԵúǹΪõĵҦĵطԭȷһֱܾλǾĸȥź󣬶֮в鵫ʤŨ顣
ū澱ƵѪ
ҲǷϷ˵¡Կ⡣
Ϸ˼ϵѹҲǱΡ
֪ҼȲҲϷ˵


11 ŷ
һ󰲸Ҧţû
һ˵һ߻Ҧ͵͵Ĵɫ
Ҧûע⣬һᣬ׹ԼүصĻҪԼ˵ʱУ뱦ƿѾ
ںʹӣûģûͷûã͵ˣóȴԲûɫûĻȻĪıݺ˭Ķ֪
΢΢һתҦ˸뱦ƿݵİ취
ûã
ҦͻȻѾѣ˶סӲþҹСүϢѵǲ֪СүŸոѪã𣿳ȥſڹţ
Ϊݵ⣬ټܹŽСԺڵһˣ뱦ƿԭѾƽ£ҦҲ˵ͷ
뱦ƿҲ֪ղûѾϳȥǵʧְҷֻſŲʱ򣬿Ͱ͵͵ڴϵĽ
ϣԼСү飬ٳͷ
ȻҲǲŮӷ˵ˣǺܿڲõĽΪŮˣæ˵²ʵǾͷ̫ӲҪǲѾˡ
Ҧ˫Ȼ͵ͷСүǿˣǸͷȷʲôöǰūи˵ţ˵ͷϼҵˣгԵӡСү̫ʵ̫ˡ
ԭȷǸɵ꣬
˵ļǡЦŵͷȻ뱦ƿʹ˸ɫȥҦ赹
ǡ
ŮԶʱӿŲڷ
裬Ȼǲĸ˽ˡ
Сү̫̫ˡҦȻ˽˼˵
һЦ漴һ
ҪһЩ飬㱣ܣҵı˵Ϸ˶Ըߡ
˵ҦЩɻ󣬲ȴûе¡
ʵǰԭ̫ɣҦ費ΪԼСү˵ʲô˲õĴ¡
һڣɫǶʱˡ
һڰи¶뺦˵һָ̨ķ򣬡ʯǵƲݣ¯еȼѬߣнٵķĩߵζһ𣬻γһԾ綾Ϊֶ⼸ಡҩ˺ܶ࣬ȴǲá
ģ
ҦǸһ漴лɣôֶ֪ζһ𣬻γɾ綾
ΪһСںгĸ׺ܵþϷõˣҦСĸ׽̵ڶҲһЩ˽ģ꾰ϷûҦĸ׸¶ĿǰҦʮֶҩ
еĿ˲ȡеͷۻ˿ʹƤȻģǿʹеĸ
˵ףǺլŮǵֶΡ
ȻڣȻѾһ˵ǡ
ʵ˵ԼԽȻᱻֻǱӺ
Ҳû˵Ǵı⿴ģȻҦҪҳܲԼдһɡ
Ǳѵһλ¼ĸ֪䣬ҵġ
Ҧɫһףû˺㣿
ûСҡͷͬʱк棬ҦĵһӦǹԼû˺ǻԼǲ˵ѣѵ磬ҲǰԼʦĹ֣
ǵúԺʦѾʮˣȻڶ̾ܺǽż£׵¥
ƭΪҪӪʦҲ͵ϾӣǽܣŵֶΣԺʦҪ֡
Ժǽߣȴ϶Ѳסǣ׷
ûѯݣҦֵ
֮ǰõĻѻֻ࣬˵ҼмԨԴԲ̿ұС˰
ѵϺүֻСүĹѣ
Ҧü⡣
ҪӦң԰Ϸˡ
⣿ҦһΪѡ
ھУҦص˱ǾϷˡ
¸Ϸ˺Ϸ˻ŭȫִ飬ʱпܱ֮ߡ
Ҳпܽǻ쵰ץסҦֱ硣
ѡֱҡͷλ˵ֲصĺΣһʱ֮䶼ҲСĽڰвѰѽ־
˵λû뿪ǲף
Ҧ۾ʱһ
šصͷˣλ˲ڸ¶档
ãұһЩʱաҦСھ֪ľϺү뾰Сүһͨˣ¹Ƨ˲⣬б£ҸԵȦҲܲӡ
ǵСʱ򣬾ϺүȻһ칧İѸУóԺúȵĿ
ʵ
ҲΪ£꾰ϷһϺүǵƺΪү
ھСүҲͬƵ顣
λүһЩѣʱҲڸ¶֣˾̾
ΪۼʶŻ²λпǾϺүǾСүǰѡ
ţȻиڰôò˶ãܰ¶ָҳˡ
ʱȥϷ
ܾϷôΪСүˣ
ۼҦӦˣ¶ЦݣҦ֣պ±׶ˡ
λ˻̸ҽⶾȥҩ
Ҧߴ٣Ȼĺã˵ū澼
ǮвǮǮʮǮ߲ݾǮƬʼǰǵҩȻֻҩ쿪ʼվ׮ʽǿ壬ûһµʱ䣬Ҳǻָͨ׼ġ
ܵԱֶΡ
һ㣬һЩԺʦ̸ģǰСʱһزģԺԼǮһЩ𽥻ָ֮Ժûˡ
ʵǷļҩļ۸̫
ܹͨġ
ԾļҲƣȻˡ
ҾԺʦ˵Ǻܹϵķӣʹãôࡣ


12 
ҦīСİҩ¡
֮бȶԣ©һҩġ
ҩͺ߳ʱһӾ漰ʮҩģҶҩĺͷнԳǳҩ⻹ӵĲϣԹдŷҩģҦһֽҳ
֮󣬽ָҦ˵˰ҩķע
ȥҳֽš
ȻҪҩҦȴûжʣΪҩȺ²ǽҩ
кܶҩġ
˵գЩɣȷǲƴ֣ҪôʵӣȵõϷ˵׿ϲܴӹⷿ˷ȡڻҪϷء
ҦȴЦŽֽҳСźãˣдʵļױϷ˵ͷЩϣȥźϷҲʲƸ㽻ūȻ˲¹׵ҩģҲ֧ϷˣֻҪӷµǱʼױȡЩӱǡ
ԭļѰңôһ顣
ʱ̫ˣѾҹʱ֣˼䣬ָҦһҪ顣
ҦȰЪϢղų˵㶫Ŵ𼸷־ƣĸоϮı۾ҦŸǺޱҴñǣ˯ȥ
Ҧ贵ŵ߳ҡ
ҵ뱦ƿԸҹ߻Լķ䡣
۾󲻴󹦷򣬾ǽ磬ٴ۾̫Ѿɹƨˡ
һ˯ļ㡣
ûдԽ֮ǰƬڰޱߵĹ¼䣬ֽŲմڿеܸоһ˯ĺ̤ʵ
ոͱθˡ
СүˣλϲǰЦ
콭Ѫʵһ˵ûˣ֮˹ҲȻǺܲģϷһ϶ѾѾǰʣѯʽûС
š
˸Цݣ漴üͷ
ΪϤԶҩζǴ˱ǻ
Ŀ⣬Ծľ˴̨ķȻڷʯǵƲݣ챻Ѭ㣬ʱѾٴεȼ¯Ϸɫա
ʶĶñοŮ·۵ͷЦ˵ū澴⣬ûзֺʱѬˣ糿ʰ䣬ſµȼ
ĿƵεϡ
ûв֮ǰֻžϷ˺Ҧ衣
̬ȻЦУûлΰжֽš
˽ĿϢıƿ˫ۣɿЬ˽ȥ
СүͷƿϲĽе
ֵҹ
˹ȥֱƿɫЩƣ˵ۻˣȥϢһɡ
У˵ѾᱻֵҹҹڿҪȲ裬ѾҪǰźֵҹʱ򻹵ôһѾֵҹֻҪСԣѾҪϽȥ
ûڶ죬Ҫ
ǴЩ˻ûʲôĺݵģѾٲ˵ЩƤ֮ࡣ
ǿɲɣū澻ҪϽȥϷ˱ء
ƿһԲԲЦ˵ģǺƻһ㣬Ϸ˺ܵ˺üǰûС
ҲãϷ˲ˡ
СүֻҪúϢþС
Ȼ⴫ȥĿ⴩ͼҦһľ˽˻ûߵǰһŨŨҩζѾڷ˿
뱦ƿСͷ¶飬Ȼܲϲҩζ
ūȥϷš
ƿһ
ν󣬡ūȥСүʳ
ҦСİ̷ϣĵһ۶ŮıӰȻŮС˼Ѿͷǲ񻰣Ҫúù̲ܽС
ˣСһ׮ѡЦҳµĺҩѾҩĿɬζʵҲһǱóԣܵһȥŻˡ
Сү̫ˡ
ҦһΣȻȡһѬ㣬˴̨ķ򣬴֮ǰѬѾȼɫһ䣬Ͻֽ֮𣬼ŻŵʵѬ˭ŵģ
Ρ
ҦԺɫһ䣬æֵӦ䷢Ѭˣµȼġ
ԭǰΪϲʯǵƲݵأһʯͷϣһҹܷ⣬
Ѭ㣬ԭȴûҪ
ܶҺĹС㶼ϲѬ㣬һǺţǿڸζ򣬾Ǵ󲿷Ѭ㶼ɱóĹЧִĻ¶ˮĹòࡣ
СЩΪáҦȴǴ㰵һ쳣
¯еѬȡҦ軻´ģ֮ȼȻߵǰֱҩ¶ȣڵѾԺˣСүȺһ֣
һָȺȽⶾ룬ҩ˵ķ벽谾ñɣǧҪԡ
Ҫ֪һƵĶҩġ
Ѫ
ͽˣҩ԰ģⳢԡҦҩߣӽ˽ɢɫҩҪιȡ
æֽӹ˵ҩӺȣ̫ˡ
԰գСһ¶ȣÿԣűһͷҩȫ˶
ںҩʱˮܿζͷ
ҦЦˣҪȰһȰСүŻԹԵҩڽȴһ𽥳˵ĸо
ԴƬְ̣ɴҩչŷƵҩˮȽ˶С
ҩ¶ǣθǴһȺĸо
ҩԿɢ֡
ҩҷŵ£Ҫñ˿
Ըҩ֮ٽ֮á
Ҧոҩڴ£ַ´ڣһ󼱴ҴҵĽŲСԺд
һϷˡҦ˵
æҪӭһӭû´Ϸ˾Ѿűƿֱۿ첽˽
̡е
֪ģڿϷϤе׺󣬽һůӿѵ飬Ѫĸо
ǰĸڹ¶ԺȻԺãȴǴûгԹ죬ůĸо
Ӧԭ屾ܵĸӦ˲
ͬʱҲ¶ģԺһúТ˳λϷˡ
Ϸ˵ۿ˲Ǻˡ
ϸϸİѽͷţһһ飬ȷǰӱˣϷ˫ֺʲ۾ӷ𣬷汣ӣүûжҾҵ𡣡
ûԽ֮ǰǲŹġ
ôȻǲţУȴҲһ˿η
Ҧʱ˿Ϸ뽭ͻȻڵϷˣҪū˵Ƿ汣Сүء
˻
ϷɻĿʵ
ƿԼžϷ˹ļѾҲǺҦ衣


13 Ѫ
Ϸ˷ʣҦϷˣǵҹ˵Ļô˵Сүûþˡ
ȻǵáϷ˴ʱȻ¡
ʱѾ߳˼ȴ۷˻ЯǴСү֮ϣ֮룬ŷСү»ҦЩһ˵ꡣ
ϷԾ˫۴һ˵ԶԶԣģʱֽǡҶ汣±Ͷ˼ңˣȷǴϷ֮Żת˹˵Ϸ˵ĿҲ˽󣬡⴮Ҷ꣬ÿÿڷǰ̾Ҷһһƽ顣
ǶȻϷһ⴮ʱڷǰͨԣ˷Ժͷ湵ͨ汻Ϸ˵ĳĴ򶯣űСүڶ𴫳УͻȻ߽һ긾ˣ긾ЦŽӿڣһ£Ҫ϶ַѵŽϡ
ϷƫͷŽһۣ⣬ȻϿŽϵ˵
㿪ʵڶ࣬ôҲˣ
ŽҦ϶ǾϷ˵ĵ֣ڸιְ֮ԹһЩˡ
Žϻûļش˿첽߽ңЦСүǾıѹˣǵȻҪˡ
Ϸ˿ˣһҦϡ
˵ĲɩɩҲˣ츮·࣬ûмʱ̽㲻ɩɩɣ
α߽һ˴Ůӡ
Ȼ˴ᱻʲôʲôϵģһЩеλˣ˶þƣԭﱻҦ裬ٴһͻᱻ֣ҦɷҦճ£ԱΪ֡
Žһ㱻ʹѾΪ֡
һȥǴֹͣŹ֡
ΪʱľȻһͷ𷢣Ƥѩһ˫ɫŮӣŮӸͷԸУǰ쳣µ˶ķ͡
֮ɫŹ֣Ϊڿλ˵˲䣬ŮӵҲǱܵԭļи֡
ֱ֮ޣ
ΪϺү뾰Сү⣬ԾãоϽ֣ǱЫǹԱҺţҲܶ㣬뾰򽻵
һʹԭʮֻ꣬һѣ
ֱʵԭ꣬ԭǵΪͶƢϵ
ּԭҲԶغ֮һԾӪȥƥƷΪֻּ̼ңλ;ԶԶܱȵġ
ڹŴᣬһ㶼ˣʿụ̃ĩλ
ԶؾǺةǰҲҪ½Σʾصġ
ּ뾰һƵ㣬ǾһУֻһж
ҵǼּһǰѾˡ
ֱ֪
ԭѰңһûв鵽
Ӽе֪λɩɩ˿ǼֱڼּҼҪư֮ǰ͵УоΪչ˵ģֻһƺͯǵꡣ
ʱͲ£ּ֪ҵΣ
ֱּұծŵծϷֹ֣£ŵ֪Ϣ
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Ϸ˲ûе֣ŽҦϣȽ϶ԣϷӦø˽ϤҦˣһ𣬲£ҲӦðѴ˵ĴȨ˰ɣ
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ŮӦмֶΣţ˿к棬Ҳ
Ȼ۾ɫ˿һĴȴ˵Ĳ
ֻǶԼһƿӦ˿ʮֵ
ŮǶǱͷûп
˿λˣȻʹСѧϰĵµĴŮǸ롣
ŶŻعɩɩ
ղ˵汣˽飬ҿȽЩˣȥ٤㣬л֮ţʱ˿ҲһȥϷʱͻȻ⡣
ʱڽ˿תơ
⻹ǾϷ˵һμԼӶһŮ
Ȼ˿ݡֱʶԼҴͷ԰˿ͽУоչˣ˭˵ֱûа˿͸˼أ
Ϸ˼ת
ھϷУּԶԶȲϾģ˵ּѾǼּʱ˿ΪֱޣλҲǱȲϾһ檵ġ
Ϊ˿ԼӵŮˣ˿ʡ
ھϷ˷ǳȵҪӡ
㿴ȥƺΪתЩĵġ
쾰Ѫ˵ûþˣŻ
ֻҪӣͲٵľ𴫳С
ûʶϷᡣ
ֻԭУѰһй˿ϢҪŪǸŮˡ
˿ǲ˾ϷЩĿ⣬ɫĵͷӦͬȥ㣬ʯ΢΢ת䣬˼
ٷҲһȥɡ
ҦͻȻڳ
أĸҦϾǵһۡ
ĺĺ
֪ȫ¹ϵĽɻô
ȻϷǰ
Ҧϵ϶ͷŽϣдϲڳٷ˲ŸոհСүѪ㾹ȻٷСү棬һͬȥ٤㣬㰲ʲôģ
˵գŽϵ۽ƳҦһۡ
ҦƣŽץסᷢѣѹԼһͷ
ϷҲЩ⣬û뵽һصҦȻ˵仰
˼ţһʱ֮䲻ÿɷ
Ҧ֮飬ΪϣһҪ顣
ǽ˸ԣ˵֮ԻѪǱģλǰһҩ裬˵԰ųһھ綾
ֻҪһҩԲŻᷢŽź³˴о綾Ѫ
Ҹˡ
ҽ˵ˣһ㶼ţлΪϲ
ΪҪв֣ʱܰ๫Խ˵ϣҦڰлЩڸί
Ҧ۰ԼүϲţȻҪš
ֻҪһͬȥ٤㣬źֲѪôھӿ϶ͻùࡣ
֪Ϸ˲Ϊţж߲ȵ֮仹ڸеλŽϣΪӣܻһĿǰôڽһԴöȣᱻ˿ۡ
ϷûпڣŽϱҪٴ˵Ȼʱ˿һ۽ȴЦŲԣҦǽͬһ㣬Ҧѵܻл˼ɣϷˣҲٷ˶׽׽ʹӦ˰ɡ
˼أϷ˶ŵĸоǺܲģΪϲϱԥһ£ڴߵĽ
ڵˣȫ˶䡣
Ϊ̬ȣٷڸеλĸߵ͡


14 ôĸۡ
Ϸ˵ѯʣü
ʵƭҦĻѻ©ģҦܺƭ׾Ҧ뾰ͬһ㣬ԭڵĽ˵ʲôҦ趼ɡ
ѻ©ż޽еǰ죬ԭͻȻıźų⣬ŽԭǷǳĲܲ棬;ż档
Ŀõġ
ΪǰᣬԭźѪû˵һ䣬ȴƶŽԭġ
ĻᶼûС
ͷͬͬУ֮ǰкܴķ
˲졣
ϵ˵ͻɹ
򣬽֪ϻּҳµҲŻ͹ϵ
ȻּЭŵˣ˹ϵ׽ȨȻڰаѾļҲתƵּҵ֮¡
ŵĵܵ־ּҳУڸûз֮
Խûа־ȳּ֮ǰֻڰкųϹͨϳܵѹŻСһЩ
̵ġ
ֱ˵ͬУҲǲеģΪһԺᱻʹѾǸֵѣǽԲ̬ȥ˼ˡ
вҿ϶Щ˶Դʱ֡
Ŷһȥɡ
ҦѣϷΪǷ汣ӾԼ»תжԷĴڸˣҽҪƣնϷ˱ҪһЩ뽭Ļᣬþ컯֮Ľ١
ɥĸѾܿˣϷ˶ϱҲϧͬġ
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ӻʼ嵽ҺţŮλԶϵ
ĻӼΪ֣ҲϵʵܵȼλȨҺеŮҲûм̳мҵʸ
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лᱧ׵ӣȻǸˡ
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б͹ĶǣŪһҷ˵λµƽޣʱŮӿɾʹˣпǻա
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ȹ콭ָһЩˣ񵭵ķˣǾͳԲȥˡ
ԹˣоһЩҪŴʱֵʱã¶ˣڸ͸͸
뱦ƿϽϼʵ·⻹ģȡ硣
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ƿҲڸͣ԰ϵıڻˣԿˮеȥУľ֦Ҳѿ
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Ҫ˵⾰ռǴƺǰĹģλھǽԶأһңҪ֪еѫǾеĽ죬Թ佫췴¼ʤԻʼҿ϶ҪЩƿزŻģЩ˵լȫھǡ
ѫȥ̣˱ʵģҲǲ췴ġ
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ҹǵľλݼģûг͵ԻֻͣܰѸۡȥԼߣûʸס
񾰸ģûˡ
ƾЩַ⵽صүҲɡ
һᣬȻĽھĴС˴ŵ֪ǴԼСԺߵ԰жٶףɹŴλʮɡ
԰ǰʮĶСĺŴ͡
ֻлʹ԰һôĺɡ
нм֮ͤͤˮϣżԼĳ߿ĸţŮڸϣЩȵҪСһЩȻһп׹С
Ź˹͵Ůһ߿㣬һ˵Ц
ڲԶһԺǽսʱС̽һԴ˽ڵķַۣɿ˻ȥ
һᣬһͷССѾֱ߳Žڵķȥ
̤ϸţСѾ첽ͤʩ򸣣Сү
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СѾ˵ûʲô飬ֻԶԶǰк
뱦ƿԱ˻֣ʾСѾ뿪ˡ
СѾ㸣һת뿪
û߳ԶСѾǽ´򻬣ͻȻˤ˸ϡ
뱦ƿ״Ҫǰ
ǸСѾȴǻŵԼȻͷҴҵԶˡ
СѾͷðʧЦ
ƿҲֵǰ֪ĸԺģëëŵġ
ֻн˫΢У˸СѾıӰ˼


15 һ
κ󣬽ͻȻʵǲ֪ﵱ
ƿ죬ӵǾôѾۣūȫϵĹ
Ҳǵͷ
ѾǲֵģȻҲھеʹѾĿ˵һ׼ȷ֡
ֻ֪кܶࡣ
Сүʲô
ڷֽһֱڶѾ뿪ıӰЩζ˵
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ޣƤ۵ѾĶţаϲȴûзֽЦĶ
ûдԽǰʦ˶ʮ깦ǵڶλʦǽԣڽЩһۿȥǷ͵ǮǺε
ǰǸѾˤʱĿƼĨͻأĹâ
Կ϶Ǵ۵âӦذ׷⡣
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ʱ׼־ˡ
ȻǶˣ²һԳصסƿƿȫ߹̤ϰ
ƿΪԲ󣬱һЩ
ȵƿոתǰһתǣǷĵιţɺǼ򵥣Σֲˣ׷ȥѱƿл
ͣСֹСүᣬˣء
ΪԸľһЩβֱӶ죬ɱƿ˵ˣԸҲŲɤӴУȻֱӾ̫ܰ߳ԶıƿˣȻ̤ϸȥ׷ƿ
˵׷θܲٶҲǿ߰ˡ
Ѿͷô죬׷ϡûֲ̧߳öͷĺ顣
ƽͨ˸ţС̤ϸš
߼䣬΢ҡΣСߵļỺװһ߿ˮеһеߡ
֪Ƿڰ͵ţԺǽ
ߵǰѾˤĵطȻѾ˴롣
ҲΪľϸ˲ûпζߡ
ȥȥ
Ŵ۾ڸϵĽϸЩѵƤһһţΪţﲼ޵Դˡ
ֱƽµ̤ϰϸ˫˲ǵͨ졣
ͻȻץޣһͨ˺

ǺЦĲ޶һ첲
ˣǿߡһԺǽߴܳһˣϸ˼Ҵҵ뿪
ϸȻдʣɱ㣬Ҫɱ㣡
¸ţ˿ת۱˵Ƕվڰߵȴ뱦ƿ
ƿߵĿ죬η˺ô׷ϣȶŮۻ󣬾ͼԼүվڰ߿źˮ
СүôһԣһֲԵģū澲ܶȡ
ƿֱӿڱԹ
һ仰ͽ֮㶨ԽһԼϲԵĲȣ㱾ү
ã
ƿ֣
ԻǷ˸ۣȻ죬ԹĿⶢ˽۾
ȥ巿һƯȹӡЦ
Ѿһ죬һ
ȻεӾˡ
Ѿֿʼ˼ǰ֮˺ͨϢ
Լո߳СԺ԰ԷѾ֪ˣǰ֮˲ʱʱ̵̿ĶԼСԺԼСԺа֡
ֶΣԼ߽ͤ뵽ԼˮļƲߡ
һ㣬ǰǸСѾȻȥȴӦЩӡ
ȻںֻܶˤʱڣͰֱ۴ϸĽϴ롣
ԼҪСЩУ
صԼСԺ̫Σˡ
ûпûлָ֮ǰٳԺΪ
ԷԼ٣᲻ڻȥ·ϰʲôأ
룬СΪƸȦӻСԺ
Ϊԭļ䣬ԾĴ󲿷ֵطϤԭΪһǲȥ˾ڶӵķġ
˿ɲǰ㣬ÿ˶ԼԺ䡣
ǵķᶼһһŵġ
ȻҲ⣬ŽԼҦϵڸеλĹ£ѸһЩƫƧСԺΪС
뱦ƿȻ֪˼Ҫȥ𴦿һԸš
ţͻȻԭ˽⵽һЩ顣
縮ļСԺȻϷ˸벻Խȥ
ʲôطԭ˶ܽ


16 ǰ
ţоһ˿档
ţ˶ߵ⼸Ժ䡣
ո߽СԺдһҿвͬ
̽ͷСԺĴţæСү⼸СԺе˶ֱɲҪȥ
ǰǶ׵ĺܣС˵ƿҲ
֪ʲôô
ǿʵ
ŮûļػͻСԺдһ͵ĺžͼһӰһ˳˽
Ҫ㿪ڵȻ񾭽ࡣ
һ¾ͱӰ˵ڵء
㲻Դ벱Ҫܵش
ո÷Ķֱֻ۽Ŀշ촦ȥһմˮͷһ
Сү
ŮʱҲǷӦȥҪѺӰ
ء
ӰӴԶŮܰקֺֻһŴͷڽԴһ
ûܵ˺ֻǸоϴһȺĸо˿۾󣬲˽Լ˵ʲô
ȻһֻӴĺɫᣡ
漴йֻϢҲԺи֡
ԭսǰһ͸ԭģԭǰ棬ϣ᳤ܸŸһսǰ潫󣬽зɱ仨ˮ
Сʱ̬䣬ë޵ģԭΪϲһ꣬ŲԽԽߣԽ׳ͣԭԵСЩ£ֱһΪ˱ԭǰͻȻһдԭ׳꺺Ӹ˵ҧԭҲҺֻ׽ˡ
ǰᷭҧˣ
˿̵ԺлֳʱײеĻ档
д˸ߣ֫׳سһٽǰ棬˳Ǹü۵꺺˵ڵأһھҧ˵ʺ
Ѫʣ꺺Ӿǰͺ
ȷЩˡ
ͨ˼˻еܲˡ
Ľ˵ȴЩСơ
ǰ桭
ϲãû뵽ԭȻôһ͵Ĵ󹷣ģҺԣ񣬼߹Ժʱߣȫϵ϶ܸϲ١
û˵꣬ͱǰһ
ԭǴαŵ֮󣬾Ϸ˱ǰϳԭСԺǰ滹ȥѰԭΣԭԶ棬ʼǰȻֻǶȴҲ˵ˡ
Ժ㲻ȥѰԭˡ
Ǹǽ˽ϲĳ彫˳
Ϊԭ
һʱ̫֮飬ûסͰĽ˵ڵϡ
ҿԭȻ͵Сǰľǻᱻιȥ
ǰ꣬ѾˣСʱסԭԺ˵Ǳ뱦ƿιģԶŮȻֻǵǰԼСү˵ˤˡ
żҪǰһߡ
ﻹȳţǰ
ʱСԺУ߳һȺЩ˴죬·ʽķβͬϵԭԭǰצĴЦ
Σ̫ˣǳСֻʹȫסǰĴԴ
һĹ򣬾ͱˮ
һֱǰڵϺðΣǰ뱦ƿĲ
Сүǰ治ǹġΪ֪ԭѾϲǰˣεĽͷǰ棬С顣
ƿҲһ߰ｭĴϵĻҳһ˵ǿ̫˷ˡ
֪
ӹóһ߲ϵĿˮһЦ֣ǰĴԴ
ǰͷŽһ۾ԻһĨָ֣˵ҡŴԴͷȥ֡
ûҲû¶ǰɫ뱦ƿһɻ
֪ǰǴҧ̿͵ĳ棬Сү˺Ӱ
ԭجΡ
ǰ˻ҧجΣ
˵ŮǷǳϲǰģǰιģǴҧ̿ͣǾԭһڶŮ˵û˭ԭҪˣԭȻ£ŮȴǺܸмǰġ
ԭԶǰ棬ȴûС
һпУǾͻϺóԵʳιǰ棬ǰԺǺ׽ǴҲǲᷴ
óʱû棬ǰ涼ôˡ
ǰһԽԽϲ᱾ǹģǰǱһĲỹҪ׳ϼ֣۸ͷǴԴﵽǰصλˡ
ѹһͰѴ̿͸ҧ
Сүôп棿
ͻȻһϵ𣬽ѰȥͼһֱϲߵĸͷСԺл˳
߲ͣӣȻ
үүԭļУ֪ͷݣĻ
Դ߽һȺ岿䣬;ϺүཻĪ棬ֵܣϺүǸȫǨ㵽˴ľڣܾϺү룬ͼס˾֮С
ھĵλĸߵģ꾰Сү뾰ϺүͣԾСүֻϵĽ顣
ֱϺүСүԶ˹Թźͼ˵͵ƫԶСԺ
ٵǰСүսɱΨһǵùľϷһ£һұǾеˣÿиϵӣû˻ᵽǡ
š
ȻЩھܵȴǺΨһӣϸϸúõĴһԵúǹģͷǰöˡ
˹үү͵ǧڡ
æ˵
ȴҡͷΪ壬ԴĻ˵Щ׼֧ڼǰ͸ˣ֮ҲûʲôתԲҵĹ͡
˻ֱ̹ף
һЩǺЩ֪ôӻ
ǰģϴҧ̿ھʱȴǺֱӿָ㲻лԶġ
һ˵ţһḧֱϣֻߵԴ
ӣԴҰڶ
ҲáЩΣԭȷĲԣЩСųˡ
Ժǰ߰ɣڣ˿˵㡣˵
㣬æͷصǣүүĻ
һԵǰƺ˶˵̸ͻȻԾֻǰצڽļϣͷڽϺݺݵһǡ

ļǿһĻǷЦ
뱦ƿҲ̲ס͵֡
һΣֻ̫ˡ
Ȼ彡̫࣬ϺүһպյĴ󽫾ˡͻȻôһ䣬Ȼҡͷ̾Ϣţתֻ߻СԺ
أ
ʱκȻŤСԴ´
ƽιǰġ


17 
εѯʣ׼Źһ뿪УһֻСŮͻȻתָһھԺԺǽСԺڣ˵˱ˤӡ
ո˵꣬ǼŻŵæס͡
뱦ƿ״͵Ц
ΪСŮ˻ʱСſȱһŴ
Ц뱦ƿģСŮƤǵͨ졣
ȻСŮƤۣߵˡ
ƿа취סЦǰħͳһϺɫĸ㣬ݵСŮǰõŶܺóԵģһ
˳ͷһζСŮ̲סſھǽԵ漴
ԼɹİСŮƿ뽭׹һ
Ц
Щһתǰ飬ͷȹӺòã
СŮɴ۾˵ģΪھھСŮĿʹĿͬ
ȻζСŮıֺ⡣
Ϊ߸ǰιʳ뱦ƿߵ˻˸졣
뱦ƿϲСӣԴ֪ǵ֡
̫ˡ鴵
һ۱ƿ
ƿŤŤ塣
ŮʱͻȻðһ仰ȴöŮԴϵߣְ˵ɰŮ㣬ҴȹӣҪƯ
ûͬĵһ£Ц
Ǳƿζ˲ƫͷֵİһۡ
ļƺпԶһ˲˵߻Ժ
ǻعͷȹ͹ˡ
СŮͦġ
㲻ǵġλӻ֡
ҪȹһЩƿʱ˸⡣
֣ڱƿԴһǣУСŮƽʲô
ӴƿסСԴװʹ
Ҳǰ˱ƿһۣҲŲģҲ̫ʦˡ
ǣǾ˭֪νиʦƿġ
ھһ֯ר渮еū۲·ڸϵѾźÿ괺ᷢ£Щ·ȫǳֻλ֮֡
֯ǸŮĸˣεʦ
ϲ˼ϸ壬ָϸɣ걻Ǹ˿УβԲüȹһһֺô幦Ѿǿʦˡ
λĻ˵ڵȱֻǾ飬ԼķڼɷѾʦˡ
˭Ǿƨ˶һ
ǿȻֵѧҿԽ㡣
ˡƿȴǸ⻰һ֣ҲŲҪѧ
һţߣжѧҶӦء
ƿѧŮϣ
ڴȤȥѧջࡣ
Сүƿﲻ֪ЦǸԻľ˹
ΪŮǣԭʱҲͶŮ֡
ϽӴǰתȦƿȻܵĿ죬ȴһʱ֮Ҳ׷֮ϡ
μ״Цǰϡ
󱿵ƿ׷ϽͰǰϡ
ǰӣŴ䣬°ͽڵϣһ޹ӡ
ҲǴЦ
ƿӣסǰʺĶ䣬Ц㵲ţ׷Сүˡ
ǰӦ
ϷƬ̣һָķȥ
Ϊµõ˵ĽɣǰԵúǻԾһܵǰߣһܵߣʱȥ
ڵΪǱǵ뱦ƿֱЦ
ˣԽҪָǰˡ
Ϳʼɣ
ո߽ǸСԺţߴһȼ
ƿǰƿţͼվˣΧһȦӣȦм˳ˤӡ
ѽ
ƿߵĸϽס۾Ҳߵͨ죬תӡ
ִŮ˵ϰʲô˵£ǵõ껪׶һۣǾǵİү
ֶǹŰӵĴүǡ
ȻȻʲôȴҲȰ˵Ů⣬ϾһϿǿڵߵһᣬһͳ
š
ƿεͷԹԵ˵һߡ
ǰѾǿٳСԺȺ֮УΧˤӵĶ˲ͣתȦӡ
СԺΧǽУܶ˶˱ƿΣЩƽȻ컬࣬ŮȴǲҿڵЦ
ŮǾСүѾҲǾ˽ŮˣͻҲǲ׵ġ
ټҲڣЩ˶Щ졣
Ȼηȴûǰкʾá
ȺˤӵĶ˶۾ҪѶԷûƿľûпĳ֡
ǰһȺԱȴոߴ׳ʵĺǣ֪һȺ塣
ǰĹϷͨͷС
ЩˣӦԱı߽ˡ
˼Щԭǰûм꾰Ϻү泯͢פϽСүڱְôЩӦþǾСүҲԭĸ״еˡ
Щ˲ûǰʺãǺ͹һһûжá
ȻҲпǺЩƢѱйء
ĿͶ룬۾˲һ˺һˤӡ
θߴڵļλ˵ĻӦòס
֣һֳִıӽΧڲ䣬ҧгݣʹȫҪŵ֡
սϣ϶һԱɶõͽ
ڿʱǰ߿·һʮᣬܰѵз˺һӣ֮
ٿĶ֣һ߲׳˶ꡣ
󺺲ͬǷ֣ϵķ󺺵ƶˮһһһεģǼᣬʮֵǿ׳ô£˫Сļͻ𣬿ȥһ㡣
Ҳ֪Ѿжã˿̶ͷĴ󺹡
Ϊˮ̫࣬˳£ѿʪ˴Ƭ
һۣ϶ջʤ
ˤӼɲԷоʢҲǰǷ֣׳ôָٶȻԶ֡
󺺻ԭҪϲ٣ڸտʼʱһ֮ˤôʱţģ𽥵·硣
ϾѾˣĻָٶȣԶꡣ
ȻϣƬ̺ڵֵסĽѾõ˫ȻƷ
ãģ
꺺ڵϣҲˬʵЦţѡͽܣѾǵΰˤˣţԳʦˣ
꺩ͷǰ󺺣ҺʦԶء
±վһļ֮ϣǫŵ㣬ȴǲûţųˡѡͽܣԲث֡
Ǻģ
Ӻܵث֣
£
ΧһȦĺȺһ໵Ľ
ǰתȦֱʱĿŴȺ˽


18 
±𣬷ʦ˳ĿȥҲվȺĽ
ǻæǳŽȥ
һɫӰӱ죬һ嵽˽Ľǰ
ǰ棬ͣ¡״æȣ֪ΪϲǰˣеĹ²Űչǰ档
ǰദôãǰŨĸ飬ǰײ𷣡
Ȼƽǰ棬ȴûĻ
ò˵ǰǳԣʼռǵ˭ˡ
ΣƿȻܺãҲṥˣҲֻԽԭʱ򣬲ŻԵ˷顣
⣬ǰٴ˫צڽļϣһڡ
ѹĲǱ̧ȥá
һӿ첽ǰǰǰһߣְǰĺϣҶǻżĿ˵Сүǰ̫òˣ
ǰʱҪأצҪ룬ϵֻȴǷǳ
׳ʵ󣬵ǰȴҲǷǳ
壬˫ֱסǰ棬㽫ǰƵĲܶ
ǰƵĵͺ
ʱһ졣
ԭļУָֻ֪׳ȴôȻˤҲ
ǰǰ׾Ͱѽ˵˵ϣԽֱ۵ĸܡ
ǰǷǳģͨĳҲǶ֡
˵ֻһĶԼͷССĲãûпǰײСүҪСүСİɡ
ĸͷҲǳףǴﵽɣֻǶţҲֻǱȽһͷ
ʱЦ֣ļ򣬡ʲôҰǰչ˵ķǳãҵý㣬˵ɣҪʲô
ļϣоȻʵְһ㡣
̾ͬʱ˼Ҳǿʼתٵߣ
ֻǻˤӿɲɡ
ֽŹҲùȥţҲҪʹһֺñС
ҪԼǹ
ո뷨ҡͷ׳󣬵ͬʱҲӦȱ㣬ǾҪһЩ
ʹǹģڳֵٶҪȴǼߡ
񣬻ʹرΪãҲֻرȫӳɱ
ǸһʺϳǰͽһɽֻôɱǰĻ˿ɵ׾ܽԷɱԴѪɺӡ
ս佫϶Ҫؼ׵ģؼͨǹˣһļʸҲǴ͸ģֻҪס޵ļ޷ҪλͿˣݲһ㲢̫ȱ㡣
ҲֻͬȼͽرֻſԸؼ׵еĵз죬ܸĴˡ
Ǹ꣬û뵽Ҫһʱ֮ԭأ̧ܵͷ
ʱͻȻǰˬʵЦͽ̫ʵ˼ҪʲôͣҰ˵˰ɡȱһֵıСүȥеıѡһֵıΣ
УСүܴӦ
û˵ʲôǱ߱ӵıƿѾǷУȻƽﶼΪ˲лΪչˣбȴͿģϺүСүռˣ
ǰϷ˵ЩóһǼֵǣЩ겻֪жڳְĽү뾡취ҪŪһϷ˶ûͬ⣡
ҲżĽӿڣ˹Űӣ̫ˣֹܹˡ
ԭûϰ䣬ȻҲ˵үү븸׵治Լҵıʲô˲õ
ֻϺүʹһŰСĳ
Сүõһ˳ǹ
֣ԭȴǸˡ
ŮѣҲǲŵ
ֶʱڣõ佫˵Եļֵǣ佫佫ԼʵһΣҲԳöֲͻȻϮ֮նɱ
Σʱ̣ҲԱ佫һ
ֱȷˡ
㽭ǿҲС
¼¶ͬı飬һ̾;СүֵܣȻ֪ıм˲õУҲۺҪһġ
СүǮܴ󷽣ҪȡһõıУȴǧѡ
һ㣬Сү뾰Ϻүǳ
Ҳˣͽ׳ٹ꣬ҶԶԶĶ֣һ̹һõıܳΪһԱͽ
Ŭұʵ۶˾λѵܸģֻҪܺúСôһлᣬ϶ԳΪĵ֣ΪɱУ֣ܵٴΰѺʱңȻٴλָյٹ⣡
ӵԭ䣬ӵоλŸһȡ
Ĺټûзġ
佫УҲֻЩϽսʤ壬󹦣Żλ
ʣµĹ壬ȫǼ̳ϵĹѫ
ɱУûʵ۴¾λҰģڻû
ոմԽͲԭ¶ǰųСԺþֱ尵
ڵľȫ˱;ϡ
Լ˵꣬ǰЩ㶣ûʲôʾͻȻǷ
֪ǰСŮް㽿Ҹ޴־һбˣԼô仳
ֻǿϧ꾰Ϻү;СүǺεȵӢ䣡
У˶սʿɱУƺѪʬǵȴһĹ֮У
ΧµЩʱҲԽһʧ
һȻһţصİһ
ǰˣȾڵ治ÿڱ֤ʲô
սɱ
ٹ⣿
Ժƽ˵Щ̫ңԶʵʡ

ʾǰſתŴŵķȥ
𺩺Ӧһȥ¾Ϲǣһһ׷ȥ
ǰŽȥ쳣
СԺУٴȴΧǰǺźƾơ
߳СԺ󣬽ûȥطתת˼һȺ˾ֱŽСԺȥ
ʱ߲ͷһǰȥǰ֮˻ҶԼ֡
С˻ˤ֮⣬Щʲô̤ԼСԺʵ
ͷ˺һᣬźĴʦֻˤӣϲùӵ
ӣ
Ҳǹӡ
˵ͷǱȽʺġ
Ϊ˰ЩˣԽֱ߽ңڴϺģǰŸո̤żǰžҲ˽
طǰǷǳϤģСʱﳤ
Ϊ̫ûˣǰٴα˷
һľǴ齣Ҳ˯ܶʱСģڼҵϺüУڼڷŵҲײġ
ϣһȥͬһ㡣
߽ҵʱǰѾһźںצӡ
Ϊצ̫ٿɢҵĽҲкüץߡ

ľĹ״һ¾͸ˣȻɤӷУǰ棡
˳ֳǽϵļëӾһĳ˽ȥ
ء
֫׳͵ǰ汻׷Ҵܣ֮󣬼βӽ˳
Σҧ׷ᡣ
ȱƿҲڵҲǿʼ׷ɱǰ档

һ󳩿Ц
ǰǰ˵ֽˡ
ǰذУ˲簡


19 ˽
ڣǰŷʺĶ䣬ëһ㣬ֻǰצƽ죬°ƽڵذϣڴǰһ޾ɵģ
ǰƿζŮ׷ϣһʰ
ŮʱģӹԺڼСѾı죬ֽʰķ䣬ÿÿǺںצӡ볶˵ߣǻһǰ档
±͹СѾǴʱЩսս
ǰ̫Ӵˣǳˡ
ǾԶһ㣬ǰͻȻˡ
ͱϣһߺȲһߺ졣
ԭļУݲֻ֪꣬ǵ꾰Сүӱ߽ġ
ԭ˵һЩй顣
ͽһ󣬵ʱбСүУǾ˲²⣬᲻Сүߵ˽ӡ
Ϸ˶ˡ
֮СүȻûվĽͣԴȴǲ䲻ȵģֻǸ˸֮𽥳أôҥԾǲˡ
ĸԼĺ˵գ
Уֵ֪ڸеȻһֱƽƽġ
ݲҲʵӲƽЩ
ֱʮʱ䴳µԺ䣬µһۿУͽܣſʼÿˤӣҲԼսʱҲ
˵˵أսһѳֵرôԵĶ
ȻһҲԲܲ˶ʱ䡣
սϣӭ͵оɱԴʱ䶼ﲻ
սͻȻʧǰ㣬˦ǾͲˡ
ΪӦöѧЩµĹлᣬһ졣
Сھ󣬶ԾΪģټʵ񣬽ʲôʹʲôһҲû
ĵϸˣĽ֮ߵˡ
ǽӦôأ
ǼȥϰˤȻǲеġ
˵ˤӹǿȴûʲôɱ
𳤵ĸߴһ㣬ϵĻΪǰԼһ˲ҪС
룬˵С𣬴ÿһ綼Ҫһ
СүҪҹ򣿡ڵ
Ӹкܶ˵ﶼ˵Ϻү뾰Сүĺպһ챿ֺ˽ֻϺүСүôôӦҲкܴµġ
ͷһ󣬽ֻʮ꣬㻹кܴռ䣬ҽһ׶ķţţپ취һֵı
ʮѾСˣʱϰѾЩˡ
׳ʺرߵһʮ·ߣڹļԲ̡̫
ллСүϰߵ̧ͷֿЦݺܺ񣬵Ҳܴ棬⡣
˼䣬ˡ
ǰǰĴԴֵ͵͵Ķ˼䣬һ˷ܵ뿪СԺ
û͸Ϲ
ʱ뱦ƿѾѷʰˣڴ߶ǰ档
ǰϣҲϲͶŮ棬һͷεģһְԴڱƿɱƿ
һᣬ緹ʱ䡣
ƿȥȡʳС
ȥҦ˵ЩҦ˵θո߳Էǰע£𴲵Ҧڴµ붾ҩ˳
ҩ֮󣬳īɫɢһ󵭵Ĺζ
ɲܺȡǰչĿĶҩĴԴ
ǰ˻Դ
ѶҩϣһˮСнС
Ƭ̺óߵǰ䣬ԿжǷһ㵭̹⡣
֮СսС
ĿǰΪֹ뵽õĻ취
򲻹㣬ֻҪС˵㣬ͱɣ
λ֮ǰְѴŻ˴£ǰ͵ȣ쳤ֱ۰صĸһЩ
ǰͷ̫󣬳ǰѴˣܴĵ
ƿżѾüʳУ緹Էʢ࣬ѯʣ֪ǾϷó˲ˡ
ȻƿҲûǸǰȡʳӶࡣ
ϵķˣ룬˼ѾȥøϷˡ
Ȼſʼ÷
뱦ƿվһź򣬽̫ϰߣöŮҲһԡ
ŮԭǣҲʱԭ÷ǫã
γԷţûùĲȳԡ
ƿ˿˼ϲʲôͼʲôһͨԺӹĹĵġ
˺ܾ£Ҳȱʵ߲ˡ
ѾЩʳζˡ
ʱֵʱڣӶûأҪԵʵ߲ǻõȼ¡
ʳҲõٻָһЩʳá
˴֮ˣʱȷǲ˳̫Ķ
ȻпͷΣƣʱŻ£ʳĿǺܲõġ
ոճԹҦ˽
ŮʰŽʳУȥϴ
ʣ˽Ҧˡ
СүǰһˣҦһңͿ˸ոճԱڴǰĺɫᡣ
¶Цݣǻϲӡ
ǰȻҦι󣬵Ҳųġ
šЦãȥߣߵ˹үүǱߣǰ棬ʹˡ
Ҧüͷ塣
ҦУµ˶ǴˣƢҲܲãԶЩûкøеġ
ʶҲý֮ӴЩ˴ִֽŵģ֪أ˵ڽĽ
ûļȰѾʼ˵£֮ǰںͤһ˵˳
Ҧɫʱ䣬ʵ֪ǸѾͷĸСԺֵ
֪Ҳʹ뱦ƿҲʶǸѾҡͷ
棬ǵ죬컯յģ͸ҳˣҦǹĽеǹңҪǻǸϷ˰ɣ
á
ҦЩסæѾǰ˻һҵĻԺǰ֮Ҫңɾûôˡ
ǰͣҧ˴̿͡
꣬ҦȻҲǺϤģ󣬳ָ׳ˤӺ
˵ַ
漴۾΢΢һ˵һ֣ʱ˾ͷ֪ΪΣȥЩ㱣ɫҲܲ԰ףײ˹һ
Ŷһ档
Ϸ˵СԺڡ
վǰһİﾰϷ˲ˣһ߿ڿޣСүТ˳緹ǵ
ҺŹض࣬ʱϱҪŶźżеĳùſԣΪԼܵܵӹĺһЩòֺüĸʱվǰĸˡ
źϷʱֻҪϷԿһĳˣļĸˣŽϷ˵С
еĶ٣ҲҪϷ˵ϲãò˵Ҳһż
ҾϷʱʱҲļĸȣǺźˣ
Ϊ˼˹ŴȤĿޡ
ĸϲ˿Լĺ󱲣
οǾϷеı
ǿĵЦ
ȻһʱϷȴͻȻЦеĿ˵ŶϼƵİ취Чˡ


20 һһ
Ϸ˵Ļſӣڲ˵Сһ١
춼ҹˣ֪ģϷͻȻҪ˰Ѹո˯²õ㡣
һʼΪϷ˲⣬Ҫ֡
ּڵѾˮžҲǺͬĿ
ģǾϷ˵ͷ⾰㱻˾ĴУֻƾһ㣬Ϸ˾гɳȥ
ɱˣȻҹ˾ʱֱȽϺá
˵ںʮľϷˣԼҲڳһ˺׵ԼĵϲóһȱɱֳùټҲ
ΪԼСѱԺ޷ٱܵˣȴ߽֮Ϸ˵˸£취˼
ĸʣĸ֮󣬾ܾ˼ĸĵѡ
ڹĶǣĨݺ鲢İ
Ӧ飬ȻҲмֶΡ
ŵӣ׳һı
ͬʱҲǲŴӾϷþ⣬ʵڲΣأһĵϵһƣǱ뾰ҵˡ
ϱֻñ߹ģ⻹Լġǫ
Ϸ֣Ĺ̶ͣţպȻά㡣
ôǸͷ븮Ĵ㣿ŲչɫþϷ˲ֻ˵ӻҲϳƤֱ⡣
ûС
Ϸ͵ĿһۣźܶԼƢ֮Ľʱ̫ǫ˲ãʱֱ̫ҲãԷ㵱ԼʱͲ˵Щ׵ĻһŰյľͺܺá
žϷҡͷȥ˻˵ϼһﱻŵĲᣬȴû뿪ۡϼҵĴ㡣
ո˵ͻ⴫һҵƺ͵
Ϸ˱üͷ˼ĿһۣѾĸģ
ǵġͷ͵һü˳۵ӦСȻ߬˿ӡ
ǰˮͶžǴ󵨣Ȼڴ͵뾰Ϸ˵̸ҪľϷɡǿǺã
Ѿ濴ͦ˳ģʵмĻҲϲԺҲҪһЩϷ˷¿ӣϵĿ˵
ϱˡŹʩ˸򸣣򳤳˿
ϷˣΪžˮĻҪ裬ϾĴ
ǻּҶԾı
һ䣬Ϸٴ˵£һžͷ뿪ȴȻҪҲ֪Ǹ̫ϸʲôԻ
ϱҲ²ҡͷ
ˣȻԼҪǾͱĺݣϷһ˫һĨ⡣
ʱľȷŵĲᣬԹ緹üϢԼ͵͵СԺ
ܴػۣһ·һ㣬ţһǰһֺϵļ䣬ǸϸСԺ
ҿ˿ˣŵƿСԺĴţȻ첽С
ϽְŹϣĿСԺ֮УɫЩס
ֻСԺпݲݱأҶ˺һ㣬ľľճİֽͷƶҺܶطȭͷСƶǺܾûסӡ
һСѾõĴ𰸣оһ󷢻š
Ǹûиֻ֣˵˴һ£ʲôݣǸСѾȴЦеĸСԺȥˣʱûס
һЦƣ˭СԺһײˣ
ǴҹһѾģϲǶûʱô
ΪˣűŵĲᡣ
ⲻǵʱ֣Ҫ֤һô
СԺͲסӡ
ȻѾˣҪ̽ס
Ųǰ֨ѽһ֮ƿ
ȿȿȡ
ͻȻһҳӭֱǺľһԡ
۾ҲҳӰߡ
ðβŻָ۾ǰȥεͫ׾Ȼһ
ǽϣһŮĻ
ŮԱߣûаڷŷ񣬶ǻһλǽǸϸ˵
ѵײ˲ɣ
ֱеͷƤ飬ëһ
ʱֱߵϷͻȻһ춯ŵıƫͷһʱ۾ͿһںӰߵڴϣȥǺӰķ
ϸŵǸӡ
ʱɫҰףųͷһ˫ǿ־ɴ۾ʺѪ˿

ŵ໵һɤӣתܣ
һ̣ƺǻصʱһһ
ֱԶԶСԺ˫ַϥͣ£شϢǼ䷢һƷ
ɫΪ̫ܵǺ󣬵Ƭ֮󣬾תΪһƬҰס
ļˣ
Ƕ
ʱǸڷϵӣȴԾء
һŮԱ߳ЦϼһǱŵĲᡣ
ãͳһãҰ׵ƤһɽҰͷȻҲҴ򾰸Ҳ⣬Ǹ̫ҲؼװϷ˸ط˼Ըôһϼһһֻ־ܰƽ
ֻǸǸ̫ôãûд˵˭Ůü˵
˺أҲܽƻ¶ġ̾
һĹϷ˾͵֪ϢǺ˵һ
ϺЦϸţȴһĴġ
ƾλϷ˵ֶΣԼǶ֣
֮ǰּҳ⣬Ⱥ;ԲһλȻٽһȡĴȨžǰѸвƲתƵּҵϡ
ſУżʶ˾Ϸ˵ڰֶΣƻǶôɿЦ
ȻҲϲǾϷ˵Ķ֡
ϲԣȴǼ
겻Ļܵô죿
Ǹһֱų׵ܵܣоһᡣ
ĸѲȥʱһһĶ븸һҪչ˺õܵܡ
Ѿ˵ԣܵ
Ҳ
ܵܵÿ࣡
һķᡣ
Уܾô׷
Ӿǿ͵ţƬ̺ڰȭͷ
СԺڣںҦ顣
ǸѾĳҴ¾ͼǵô࣬ȥǱϸһˡ˵
Ҧūȥ
˵ٱˣԳū澡Σһԭ˵ܶˡ
Ҧȴܲġ
ҲһҦ΢΢һЦӦ𣬾ǿ첽뿪ȥˡ
Ҧֱ԰ķѯסڸѾۣûмǸСѾ
һ飬
Ҧ践صСԺʱȴɫЩÿ


21 Բ
СүūȥǱ̽һ˳󣬺òҵǸСѾŵأȴΧһȺˣйٲҺȡ
ʱ֣ҦصСԺɫѿĻ㱨ǰһʣ֪һˣавãǰһȻߺǸѾΪ񡣶ҽ˵ǸѾŸոձ˰
ӾǻҪԼˣúֶΣ
һƲɣۼԼѾڡ
ǰȥǱ߲ʱǲֵĶе󣿡
Ҧһ㶣漴ǰյ˵ūһʱļֻץǸѾñı˭ûСһЩڸлߣҴǸѾͳϢСѾ˱ڡū澵ĴСү𷣣
˵ţҦҪϷ
æǰô⣬ҪԳū澣ҲͰˣھȻҪ¹ϴǳ̳ģĹôܵǲҵôӲҦֵʵҲңûǰһ£ȻʧˣȴҲûջ񡣡
ŽЩĵĻҦЩԽչˣԼŨĸûа׷ѡ
˵ˣջ񣬱ɻʵʲôջ񣿡
ǰ֮ȻɱڣСѾһȴҲȷĸǣڸУߣֹһ侲
ҦԵͷȷû˼ʱϢͳȥǸСѾͲᱻһڡ
ôһ룬Щţû뵽һƽµĸУȻôȫСүҪǻǰϷ̹װɡ
Сǰ֮˶ԸкϤһϷ˴Ѳ飬ͻʱҳԷãûв߾ͻһֱʱǷѵİʱϷ˶Ҫʱĵ˯þˡ
ϷȻ彡ʣͣҦϸһᣬҲ͵ͷˡ
˿Ǿڣ˯ãҲֻʮµʱ䣬ܽϷ˵ˡ
ҪȥղѯʹǼСԺһ飬ĸǰˣֻʲô쳣Ҧ顣
Ҫ飬Ҫڰ飬ȥûõġ
ߵǰ£ָǰĴԴ뿪ڵ
һᣬҦˡ
Ǽ˼˰ΣȡذףƼĦ档
Ҧ߳СԺ㳯žϷ˵ľȥʱϷ˺Ŷڷ
ýǰҦͼŵѾͷԵĴһ𣬲֪˵Щʲô
üͷ΢΢һ壬Ҧһ
죬žˮæվãҦˣȻŵޣ⣬ҲæʩʺãҦ衣
š
Ҧ˵̼䣬ϾԷٷ˵ޣֲÿڡ
ŮҲпܳΪԼСү檵ģҦʲôҲû˵ֱ߽˷á
ϷŲͣСţ㲻˵㳣ڼĸʳôøеķҳˣҳǱߵɫΣ
ǡŷľ㣬Ӧ
վֿĶҦ˵ͷ߳á
£
ϷʱŻҪҦ϶߳Ųġ
ҦЦǰŷµľ㣬һôһ߿˵ǰūеȥһˣڽۣ˵٤µִʦǰѾԲˡ
ŶϷָĬ㣬κ󣬲ŵ˵鳾ʦѾаʮ˰ɣ
Ϸ˺üԡ
ϧûй鳾ʦǰѣȻҲȥһóСϷͻȻ̾
ҦæϷ˿ɲô룬Ǿָء
֪Ϸҡͷǲܺ͹鳾ʦȵģ鳾ʦţȴȻٻͶ£ĸˣֻǸʿŷ𣬵ʱ£ȴẦǿķǣط˼ңҲǲĵӰɡ
Ϸˡ
Ҧ¶ҪȰοɫϷ˰ִϣȻܿ»ȴʵĲ½ԩңҲþ𴫳УģҶڲȥѰóҵġ
ڣ
ҦͷȻһ
ҪȰֲ֪ôȰ˵
Ҳ֪ϷǸˣö⣬˭ȰҲûá
꽭ʱȥù鳾ʦ˵ǵȥһǡϷһ£ڵ
ҦӿڣūҲôģ˳㻹ҪһҪҪ٤¶͵ǮӺ񼸷֣
ҪӺְɡϷŷÿ¶ԶظļòʩǮڵŸոתɽϷԲ
ʱСүӺǣ鳾ʦԲſǴ£Сүȥհ˳մ
Ҳã˵ʲôʱȥأ
̫˲ãȥɣ
С
˼Ҧľ˳ãȻٴ԰ķȥв̽ˡ
ʱʳ˾Ϸ˵СԺС
̣ϱˡ
Էǰž̤ǰһŰ˰Ӿֱ˽
ѾڸϷ˰ĦԶͣ˵һԡ
ʱŽҲڣǰžϷһۣÿѹ͵ûأǰ֪ͨһ
ŵĽŲһ٣ЦҲǽϡ
ĶžˮڰкݺݵĵŽһۡ
ϷǰЦŶϱͨ
ĴȡŽΡ
ŽϵֱϷʾվһߵѾԼЬŶһνָˣһҪһЩǡ
żϷ˸ԼԲְЦݹ޵ϡ
ֻаɻŽΪʲôǿԼ˳ۣ
Լûе
ϷѾˮо֣ѾŲøɾϷ˷Žϵֱߵǰ£ʳУʱȴֻǴһɻѯʵôʳķ˲óԣ
ŰӾЩ죬Сϱѧҩţ֪๫岻ã˼׼ȥ๫һ
ߣΪСүãԶ㣡
Ϸһû뵽ŻʱԼʳʵҲôǰʾõģֻѾϴߴ٣ʵûа취Ž˫ֲĿڵСүѪ
ˣϷȻ˵ϽѪԵ鲻׼ᣡ
ǡ
ϷˣŽֻõͷ
Ŷ÷ȥҩ͸ɡϷ˲ŽϼŵĲ磬Ըɸʹ
Žϲҷֻʳ߳СԺ
ǰŸո̤ԺţŽתͰʳеݸԵһѾķԸȥʳ͵СүԺ䣡
ǡСѾʳУǾֱȥˡ
ߣһܳٷķˣҲҪȥͣŽϺ޺޵ĶţתԼСԺˡ
ӹʳеСѾߵСԺʱԱȻܳһӰ


22 
Ӵ
ʱɫڣǸӰ̫죬СѾһǱײˤڵأָܵɿʳ˦˰գСѾֳڵϣͱĥƤĴһʹС
Բ𣬶Բ𡣡
ײ˵һСñСˣֽźһ֣ͰѰеʳнС
۾ϹСѾĪײˤڵϣƻʹòУһаǴܽҪںȴ̧ۿײС˾ȻüĿ㣬ǳĺÿ
֪ģĻˡ
ϹֱǡСҾǸ
СѾջضСϵĿ⣬̲סҪȥһС֪ʱѾЩȣ˺ƣСֵĸҪˡ
ǣǣ˴ôôС˼ƽϡС˼СѾƢ΢תǻһƤЦ޸ͣ
СѾͷߴӣĸֱҲûпС˰ʳ϶ֽš
֪Ҫʳ͵ĸСԺۼɣС˱Ҫ뿪
ҿ㼰ʱסߵķ˿ٷСүԵģҪˤڵϣҶ˶ٲ˵óЩƤ֮ࡣСѾС˵ĲӹʳС
СһµģСѾˣҲҪ̫£ⲻʳķ˶ûô
ǣǡ
ˣʲô֣ĸСԺ
СѾװͷȹǿѯʡ
ҽīڡС˻شһ룬ȴͻȻеãʦҪ黹ûأǸģ
˵գСһ̵ľˡ
û˼ĸСԺ˵ʲôġСѾߺߵĶ˶Сţ漴СһĨЦݣīߣֻҪ֪֣Ҿһܰҳҿɲܰײģ
վԭ͵ЦһСѾС˼˽СԺ
ʱѾڳ뱦ƿոȡˣǰҲڴǰųרŸµĹͷ˵ǹͷʵϱߵ⻹кܶ࣬Ȼ϶ڳ֪ǰµõ˽ĳ谮ôġ
ڿйͷǰȻ̧ͷͬʱڽСԺеһѾʱͨ˵ٷ˳ʳ
¶΢ЦǰҲ˲両ֳһȻĶ
ɡ
ο˽ı飬ģڵ
СѾݣʩ˸򸣣ٷ˽Щҩţ˵СүƷ
ţ°ɡЦݣ˵
СѾ㲻Ƿˣǰʳз£û˵ʲô˳ȥ
ǻ˿ĵʱСѾ϶ҪڴȤ˵ϼģ˵ֵ͡
ҹСүѪ赹һ£ֵĸн֪СүҲֱڶûкٷԲ˼ʱͷ˹ʵڲʲôòʹ
СѾֻͣҪͺá
ūٷ˶СүЩʲôóԵġγζǰҿʳеĸӡ
漴һ󵭵ҩζǰɢ˿
ôһҩζڱǡ
ЦǰСѾͷ˵ôٷҩţܲġ
ҩˣȴûܲ塣
Ʋ졣
ƿһԻڷϺٻῪ˵
ʱǵһҩô˵ſӼȥζô
ȵȣ
ȻʱȴͻȻ֣ƿĿӴһߡ
뱦ƿһ㶡
漴ƿǻæվū澲ãӦȳٷ͹ķˡ
ǸСȴǾúίͷ˳ԲӾ
뱦ƿͬãʱƿίвߣҪٷ˵ôʲô˵ģ
˶ţűƿһ仰Ҳ˵߳˷䡣
̧֣죬ֻ¶һ˿Ц
ñƿҩţһɸʲĢΪʳĲȵĵӱԵ˼㵭ɫķĩ
˿϶ᣬʱŰ֮ٶԼ֣ȻСĽ
ָڰɫĩմմŵǰᡣ
˲ǵó𰸣һɫζɺҩ
ҿԷע⣬СԵɢ©һЩȻЩҩűǴŨصҩζͲȻһ𣬼ǽҲ޷̽
ǰѾ˵Ž͹ģѵŶֽţ
ʼ˼
룬ҡͷ񶨡
Ҳ̫Ŀŵˣ
Ӧòô
ǻ᲻ߵ˰жֽأ
˼һᣬǷ񶨡
ֻɺҩǳԵӾĶҩ
ߵû°Լιȥ
ųЩôܿ϶ǰ֮˳ˡ
ֻôҩµеأ
ǰǸͷѾС
ûȥСѾüͷһ
ԼŷȻ͵͵Ǳɱң
Ȼ˶Էļı
ǲԼƾͼƣ
ǡʱҦصСԺ߽䣬뱦ƿûһź򣬾ɫЩãѾͷǱСүߵĲˣҸôô
ȥ飬ջ񣿡Ҧ辻ֺҪԼˣֹʵ
ҦƵҡͷûУǸ⴫ϢĶӲصĺ
ǰȥԺһᣬܲܲʲô飬ıǺģŵŲĶ
棿
Ҧǰû˵
϶ĵͷԵ档
ҦǴǰҴȥ
ȻһֱȰҦ費Ҫ̫ţҪ侲һЩйڽΣҦǿǱҪ飬ȻҲ֪żżûãпܻỵ¡
ȴ̲סҪ쾾ǰ֡
ֻҳԼСүܰΣա
ҦĽŲԶȥɫҲ
ӣѼҩŽǳԹӣƵȵĲˮʿκǺȻϡ
Դײһ졣
ֱ۴£ſӵֱ̯ϣ䶼˵մȾ˲
뱦ƿصԼСݣͽһźü䷿Ҵʱƿۿף޵ĺģβͣڳ԰οˮȻֲ˽ڵСڣǲʲô鷢
һƲôóˣʲô˵ģ
ߺߵ˵
ƿ͵Դſǻ´ҳԣҲˡ
Ҳǡ
εͷͣ漴ǲεʵ̵סҩŵջ󣿡
Ȼƿ϶ͷ
Ȼ̲סﲻ˽ⱦƿ
ֻҪûԹĶһ׼š
浱ǸԻƿ
ȴֱӵͷ
㣡ƿǰȥεǲ󹦷ǴһЦ
Ůת硣
ڼ䣬ʱǳİֻлμ᲻ʱһ΢ž
Ƭ̺һӰȻſڡ
̽ͷ̽Ե
Ŀ⴩Сүϣɢң򷭣ڲ


23 ҹ
Ӱһͷߵӣһµҹ£СϰһȦһȦĲɣſɫòֻ¶һ˫˸ӡ
վſھܲû춯˲ᳯŽķȥ
ᲦֻǷ졣
߽ڼ䣬˾´һˣ˿
漴һ˫Ǹ
ΪСӰֻߣ֣ȴղǸҦȴѴ󹷸˳ȥ
ˣ
ͰͣҶ㣬ȴӾ
꺦Լĳˣ˫Բ޾ĳޡ
ᷭһĨƼ両֡
һѳֻаҵĽ䵶ѱ·أŨŨζ
зӳ£ŴĿĺ⡣
䵶ǰҾɱСӸҼ˱𣡡
˵գָ߸Ҫ¡
ϣƻԲѣʵоʱ춯ȻỺȴӲĶ䣬ǰʱЬѾӳ
֪˾ҪԼ֣µỬһʱմȾ˶ҩذס
˶Ѫ̶̵ļ䣬ȡ
޽⣡
סˣ˳ϣڰеס
ǽ뵽ģƾͼƵİ취
Ҫѵʱ򣬴ֽȴͻȻһࣵţһɫ˲˵ʺ
һĻ̫죬գ֮ɣڵ˸оʺȻһʹʶԼ˰˫˲ɵĺô˫ֱܵץ򲱾
źˣֱǽϡ
˫ָ䣬һĿѪ
ʱĽë˲է𣬲Ҫ㵽һȫĽ䡣
ǰ̫ͻȻ˶ܵĻᡣ
Ҿȷȼߣֱ䴩˵ĺܡ
˵ĽûдԽ֮ǰȫʢʱڣҲûаն㿪ִİ
ȻҲóڰ͵ϮôҲܽԷɹɱ
ڣ¡ʱһ֣ͷѹ³ֺ󣬾Ȼ
ʬ˳ǽڻ̱ڵء
Էſٴγһˣֽ죬ݺ󣬾ֱǰ˵ķ
ʬǰҲֲ鿴Էǻǽ֮ڼϣʰǰѽ䵶뿪Сݡ
ȻԼֺš
϶ĿȻǱɣ
ȴûע⵽ϵĽ˿ȫʱ׼Ӧķѡ
ֱһλ˷뿪ǳ˿
Ҫ׽һ˳ϣȴ벶ȸں
Ϊ֪Ƿ˹۲ԼԽûô˼
һȻԼܿ¶Լһ
ǸˣӦڰбԭ
ԼԼ䣬һ˱֮ʣ϶˵һơ
ƺϿ֪һ֯֡
ֻ֯Ϊʲôᱣԭأ
֯˭
üͷ
ԭԭֻǱ˰¶֮߳СԺֱҪˮԾܹӦһжƿ֮䡣
ڣȴһ顣
Ƕ壬ָǰ֣ԺİɱҲûܱסİգϾԷڰС
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ǰһһԶĶǡ
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뱦ƿʰ飬ֻصСݣͷԼСүϡ
Ůһ㶣漴ͬķ
Сү
ſ˴ǣŵ֣һ˽
װԣɶŮһԴһҡļ
ֱӱϿµˮʪ۲Գſһϸ졣
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Ȼ֪ǶŮԭԭ񣬵һ̣ĵȻӿһů
һ˲¶ġ
ԭŮһƬģ
ŮĿܴ󣬲һᣬͽСԺеֵСѾȫ˹
۾ţЩСѾֱŵҰס
һʱ֮ȫûյĻ飬վԭء
мѾĨᡣ
һһεˮʪӣԼתˡ
ˮʪ棬ǽɺҩð취
ʱת˼ţҲߡ
дã۾ΰԼԴ§ڻУǳʵôˣ﷢ʲô飬ǿʲô
дϤȻͷ漴ǻϲĴУСүû£Сүţ
ƿҲǽյǰŽе۾лϲ
ΧѾǸˣûһ󣬾Ǹ
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Сүûʲô飬Ϊʲθոսʱ뱦ƿ޵ĸγϣ
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Сүţã
δʱով󱯴ϲѣѾƲסԼĸˡ
ով˽˽Ļ
ֱܵסŮ΢̧֣һḧŮ޹ǵĺ󱳸οһ͵͵Ůɢе㡣
ƿ
һᣬƿֻǿԼվԭأǣסС֡
ƿЦˡ
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¼֮ԼСԺڣûд˵ʬ屻ˣҲûѪʲôģֻ˵Լŷ͸˯ˡ
Ϊת쳣СԺеѾǶˡ
뱦ƿŮڻ֪ɬˣСѾڷźţǶԼԷ
Ҧǰں԰ϸѰһǰ滹治ǸСѾڸϵζ󣬾һֱΧһСԺת
ȻǸСѾû֮ǰӦ
СԺסʮۣһʱ֮޷ĸǸСѾйᡣ
Ҧûг嶯õĺȵ
ûжǰֻصСԺ
Ѳ鵽㱨
󣬵ͷޣĺܺãСԺ˶࣬÷ֱĸʱǸСѾͬҪҵֶκпܱ¶˵ֳֻ߾ֶӦڰнǸСԺ˭쳣ǳֻߺ͸˵ĽӴ϶ࡣ
ţūһжСүİšҦĿޣ˷ܡ
Ȼ˲֮ǰǰ껹۵ͯ
һĿ󷿼䣬ƽĽһ˿ɢԸеˡ
ͻȻһн
ֱ壬һڵɡ
֨ѽ
Ϳľűƿ߽һСѾ
СѾֱߵԷм䣬ͣ½ŲͷҲ̧˵жʧܣϱٴδߴ٣㾡ĻþϷ˵Σϱһжʱܸõϡ
Ǽţȴǲʡ
СѾȻ̧ͷȻ¶һ˵ӣ㻵˹أ


24 ׵Ľ̵
أ
΢¶һĨԴ΢Цѵ˶ģȻ˶ģȻ͸ƣ
󵨣ѾȹͽȻһȣ
Ȼȴǲ£̽С֣ÿ°ϵĽֻűһǳɫ˫ȻԲ޳쳣ԸУһ˫ڿУְۣˮ̲סҪİ档
СɿɰֺϣͿɫָ͡
Ѿӿǰֻ˱һٸ˫ɰ㣬۾е㷢ֱͷǼѵĹ˿ڿˮ
۽⿴۵ӿΪ⣬ûмĸӣֿܵסԼջ
Сʱ̵Ļڶ߸֣ûвɫģƯŮ˾ͻƲס°ҪǵãƯԸеıǮķɧһЩˣĻֶΣͿе˶Ϊеӣ
̧ۻ˫֣ȡ¹̶Ľһͷɫ粨˰ĳɢ
УڰйͦͦǰķͣǱһ㵥¸޷סǵʮĸ߷壬ԲԲ˻ȡ
ò˵˺ŵ㣬һһⲻȻľڲ¶ޱߵ飬ߵѪš
˼ӵĻˣȻֱӵ۾Ŀڵ˵Ҵ󵨣ȻϱߵǰϺӦ֪ʲôˣҲߵһѣ
㣡˲Ǻȴ޷
κűһ䣬Ȼ߹󣬵ڲذ£Ͳһ㱨ϱߣϱ߻ȡ
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ӵвȴһҲ£Цҵߵڰ׵ϱ߸һ״ǷҪԲ˶ߡ
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Ƚ϶ԣĵλȷԶˣҪһôϱ߿϶ѡˡ
ҵҲܲµĵϱ߾ҵģΪļ֮ԣͰôġ˵⻰ȷôţһתǿڵǶΪϱ£ʵûҪֳʲô졣
š
ָһƽɫͷﵭӦһ
ӷѣҪ䷭ǵһμҪѹһ¶Էϵİ
ȻĿǰԣȷǱȽҪһ㡣
ΣϱǾӣġ
ѹһӣĺദӻݸֵѡ
ڣӾҪȳҲҪȵ
һᾡȡþϷ˵ΣԱЭϱһжϣϱ߻㱨һ£Ϸ˺ܲ򵥣ֻںլﹴĶͷʶ̵֪ˡھϷǰұСȻܻܿᱻ俴ֵ
Ӵ˴ǰҪߴ˼ӽģȴû뵽Էһڣ˵Ϸ˲򵥣ܲ¡
ȻܲոձѹһͷֻƵĵͷ
ˡ
Ӳתߡ
˿ıӰһĨĻȣķԸԺû²ҪȻѾ磬ʵ˲ҹάһײй¶ݣߣϱ߲Ϊľ㡣
һȭͷֱ̤żҲû˵ʲô
˴ϱߺӣؼˡ
Ҫɱ
뿪ḧԼͷĽ𷢣мĳЦôɱһٱˣȤұأҪɱþ𴫳УȻٳûȡŵҲأһɺӴж߻ֻǸͨ˸ϢҲֵֻԹۣͲµǻʧܡʧһΣҲ׵ľǰͷ
ʱ֧ʹȥµѾصСԺ߽ˣһţһ߿½䣬ѩһ屩¶ڿ֮УѾһĨޡ
ڶһ磬תȻ屾̰ܵ˯ȻһԵΰԼϴ
ǲԼִ£뱦ƿźϰˣҶŮҲϲ£źԼöŮĲãΪˡ
°ҹƿҹСЩ˱ƿ
֮Թ緹ǴΣҦǰ棬˾䳡
ǰֻҪͽһ𣬾ͻ˷ܡ
ͣȥҵ˵ϣһ
ڽѾӦ԰취ǲҪȥ赲Ϊסֻ佫ԼȫڸסнķأһͲᱻǰͷˡ
һᣬһ䳡
䳡ĶԲڷűܣϱ߲˸ָıڱԱߣڷźܶе
һ۾ͿԼҪĶʯ
ǰԺʽվ׮ǹоʯ
ʯҪʯϰ
䳡Ǻܿյܲ塣
˶࣬ϰűнеķݱ䡣
Сүǲô
ζûȤԲû䳡ֻҿͼ˿վ䳡ıԵһǣ
˳ָķȥȻ
ߵԣŷбϺʪȻûѾ
Ǹĺӣ
ĵͷʺãƣĿԸͣҪˣ
ֱ߽ź֪ŲǽæڵСүˡ
ţԺҲҪ͵֪ô
һ֣ڳһʦѵͽܵģ
Ц͵ͷ
һԵ̧䣬򴽣һ˫ĵĴУЦ⣬Сүװϳɵģǻ
һεʦͱȡЦİһۡ
ǰʱ˵ĻУҪ׵ľͰǰĴԴƵһߡ
ʱĿͶǰ棬ҪҲһЩѵɡ
ڵǰȻֻͣҰޱܣִľȮǰϵͳѵսֹ߲һΡ
վһ͵ЦΣѵǰ
ʲôѵǰ棿
ķԸβ죬Լ˴⣬ʲôǰôˣҪѵ
ϸ˵Ͼԭ壬˵̫̫£ֻ˾Ǵѧġ
ҺСҪ壬¡
仰ںλȻ¶һ˵ģͬʱǰĬ
Ϊʲô¶ı顣
ֱˣΪԼǰҲѵڽǰ
׼Ķ;θΪԼûˡ
װСǰĸһǰıϡ
ӣǰ
߶ȲһϰǰܶһһԾ
һȵĺǰȥ
ǰʱŴԴ㲻˿̵οĿ⣬Ϊʲôͬ顣


25 ʯվ׮
ѵǰİ취䳡롣
ҽ촫һʯŹӲ׳׽׹֮Чѡ
Ȼھ󣬵Ϊӣûж飬Ȼ˵ʲôȴĽ֮ĬС
һмռ䣬׷Ź֮ۼٽ
ҲҪмɼ򲻴һϰɳʱ
ʱһСʱ
֪֪ܶ˶Ա϶аˣΪѵ̫ܼ󣬲ʹĳЩλ޸ٶȸĥٶȣʱûʲôͦһͦ͹ȥˡ
ȵ䣬Ϳʼˡ
صģҲʹ˶ԱǵְҵĴ̡
ϰҲһ
¶һ򣬻򲻵ѳɣ˱Ȼ
һ˵ţһߴӽڶʯһģʾ
õǸӦʮҡ
һ³ѧѡöʮʯ󣬶һѧˤӣһЩ޷
Ժʯʮ˷ʮҪĲΪȵ־·ΪԼַԾ͡ƽ⡢ٶȡΪ׼ﵽ֮Чҡ
ƽַʮ￪ʼʮ﹦
ȻԺ̵׳ΪҪĿģʮ﹦ֻǶͨ˵
ǰ󣬲ʯһֻ־һʮʯ磬һӲа˰ٽ
ӱ֮⣬ŹҲϰȭָ
ŵʯҪָյģȹɣָƼȻӣϰֵļ֮ҲĪô
ӶʯȭĶȻҲȭⷨ
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Ǳͦٷͣ
ͦٷ򵥣һȻվʯǰ棬һֻץⲿв£ʯǰȻͦؽʯ߾ٹͷֱֱɹ
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ϰվһץʯһ¾սɣʯǰٽʯӼǰϸ߸߾ֱֱɹ
ָͣһץʯֱ۱ֱ״̬ǰʯͬߣȻֱֹͣɷ£ȻֹͣΪǰͣ
ͣΪʯֱֱʯӲ滺ٶƽͣΪֹҽϰʱ˫ֱվ
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ֻӱ濴ȷ򵥣ļɣϰĹõĶȴûôѧģģףŪѡ
Ѿģϰʯǿʼȭʽվ׮
ŹǿżѵĹЧʺڵĽ
ǰԺҲǼ첻㣬ಡһزģ紫
沿ȻУֱǹ˫Ȼ´ͷŸ£żչʮȣںϱסȫļɡ
ҽŲԽŸΪתʮȣͬʱתԴ࣬۾Կԭķ򡭡
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վʮӣͻԽվԽϢҲΪܡ
ڽ˵ƵĹ淶Ȼʲô⡣
Ψܴѡ
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ģա
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Сү۲ۣ
ͷ󺹣Ҧۣøıƿϵĺ顣
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ھֲǰǴĺۡΣҪȥر߹С
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սǵжΣţֻôһ硣
˳򣬺ҩΪոճģ벹ҩһ¶ӣθоǴһӿĻϢůֱýߺ߳
ҩȻ򵥣
̩Ľ̲סִһ飬ź뿪䳡ԼСԺ
ʱǰѾû֮ǰĻ
֮ǰΰսķԸǰϹװɳĲڹݣϰȻս̵ķѵǰ档
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ֱѾʳǰִ񣬴ʡ
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Ϊ֪Ů⣬ԽᣬŮвˣ뱦ƿжϡﻩ
б𣬱˵ŮֻѾ㽫˽ĹΪ檣ҲֻǸϰˡ
һŮҷˣҲӽΪ졣
Ǽвˣ뱦ƿֻôĸ˻ر
Ҹĸо˶Ů顣
Թ緹ȥϷ˻㱨彡״Ҧͽἰ뾰Ϸýһȥ٤£鳾ʦ顣
ԭҲŹ鳾ʦһЩ¼ȴûм
ϷŷЩ굹ʱʱĻȥ鳾ʦ̳̾
ֻ̫࣬Ϸ˲һõ鳾ʦѾԲŵϢ
˵鳾ʦҲλˣţȴľͳΪɮΪɮº̤ǧɽˮ߳ȥѰҷĸԴء
ҲΪλܴ󣬾зõɮԲʹ٤ھɽڶ֮Уһָ
һЩˣʱҲݰ٣ȥ٤ǩ鳾ʦԽǩġ
ҲҪȥߣǸʲôģȻͬ⡣
磬䳡ųʱů塣
ǰֵ꣬һ֮ʣһ磬ʱ˾뱦ƿָӣٴȥ˷ܲѡ
Ŀ˵ֻǰǲϲ׳ִ֫һ磬徢ʮ㣬ʱǻʱʱĲȿգʵڲóɵѵĿ
ֱŽһѵ
Ϊ̫ۣϢ


26 ·С
ϼӳһƬɫ
糿Ȼ𴲣űƿǰ䳡һ㣬Ѿĵˡ
ʪ⣬ȴϵĺأѾϰܳʱʯˣˮʡ
ƿȥѵǰ棬Լϰʽվ׮
ΪԺڵĹҩϰʽվ׮ЧѣĻָٶȷǳ졣
ֱҦҩѾһЩˡ
֮ǰմԽҪȭͷЩ
ҩҦԶ֣Դ֪ҪԼү֮ҦСĽҩ϶ֽš
Թҩ߻СԺ
ҦҩһЩΪҪȥ٤㲢鳾ʦ
뱦ƿΪѾȻҪȥ
룬Ҳǰųӡ
Ǻۡ已¶Ҫ棬ҪȽڶŮķ»ǰͼһ֧ʮɵĳӣſڡ
Щ϶оӡǣװλֱѽէࡣ
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̣ˡ
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Ϸ˻ЩĲ½壬߾ǵʱҪСһЩ
ǡ
ӦԼ
ھϷ˵λߣǽˡ
ԾϷ˵ĳڵһλڶλǽģһһ߿ĳһǣ¶Źɫӡ
š
˿ŵͷûп⣬ֻƴֵĽǶȿҲԼƵġ
ɫȻƽȴһĨޡ
˳͹ʣ˳ᡣ
˵ûãҪðʧƫ
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˵ЩԹ
ýԼŵ⣬ˮžҪ
Ѿɫս
ҲЩͽԲٽһȡȨ
ģ֮ǰȴǱƯµѪģԴžڶʱڣԼʵʵĶЩΪãȻһΣ³ɾͲˡ
㾰Ϸϧõ³Ҳڷڳƹŷ˴˲
ϷٺһЩͽСѱ
ϾǾΨһжھϷУû˭ĵλܱȵľ
žˮƫƫǲģΪڹʱ䡣
žˮɫãԼ˵İ취ȷûãֻСֹ䣬ûж˵ʲô
һᣬ߳һˣǴȫ˵˿
˿ҲҪȥ٤㡣
ߵϷ˵ĳǰһʺȻ˽ԡ
ɩҲȥմ֣ɩǰûȥǩ磬Ҫúý̽ңɩӲܡ
˿ͽ˵һ֣֪ԸˣǰСȽϺ۸
ûпڣһڵıƿѾŴ˳
̧ȥһ
Ϊ˿Ըò
ǽ˿ǼΪʢױĴ磬һõĽ³ȹ欵˳е磬Ըвʧ߹󣬽ɫĳ̣ͷ˲һĲҡ
ҡ˿ĵͷһö
ֻ۵Ķϣǹֻ֬Ľ
ǰױŵȣʱ˿ǾƷˡ
ԼЩ㶣˿󵨵׹һۡ
ʱعҲûʲô˼ǻԭʱ¾Ҫߵࡣ
ֻǵĵͷӦ
˿ƽķӦЩ⣬۲Ķԭ˼ԭУһûĺӣľôܻϲһСƨ
ÿμԭֻҪһԭˡ
Ҳɩɩһθ㰲ų̳У·ϣҪСģʱ·ƽĵģٹɩɩϸġ
˿˽һۺ̧뿪
һ˿ıӰ˼
ʱʻ٤µķֱʱĩɽ¡
٤½ƽɽһϣɽ¾͵òС
Ϊ٤³ʢɽ°С̯򣬳ʳĶΪ
żҲЩСߵġ
û³Ŵһߺ
ѾʼСԹôô
˶źԸõıƿȴһ˷ܣƨϳ˶ЩסˣǽڴˣͺＱȥˡ
أǻһİۣǸźСүģɱԼ棡
֪ƿһǣ͵
ūѾûȨģƽֻڸеҲûʲôõĿԽƿһǱˣڿԷŷģһͷ
ȻȥԼŪϷǡ
ţΣбƿֻûŮˣֻûС
ò˵Ǻܱߡ
ɽ˶࣬·խֱܾƫƧרͣųλã˱һһ³
һ³ܵǰߣʱʹʣֲžϷ³
СһЩ
šϷοĿŽһԼӳ˵ģ
Ҫ֪ǰǾϷ΢µչ˽С飬ҲҪԸѾҪСӦõġ
ǽܹ
ȻֻС£Ϸĵȴůġ
Ҳǿ첽³ҪϷ˵ģʱȣǹŻ˽Ų
С㣬ǽӽСүĺûᡣ
ǿȥ
žˮѹߴ١
ףǱߵĳϣôŽɫС죬ѵлӵǰ㣿
ͻȻ˿Ȼ
˳˿ĿȥȻԶһͣŵĳ
ǶӳװεļݻŽɫС죬С˿ӭƮչƥ˼׳ѵõԶһߡ
ǻϵ̡Ϸ˼ʶ㣬ֽŵ鳾ʦзɮøڣǰлӵǰǩҲּټԺпǻ鳾ʦԲţʹֻּǮ
鳾ʦô档էࡣ
ŵͷ鳾ʦϣҲȷѵá
Ŷ
ʱϷ˿˽һۣȻỽɽ
ŴʱȻߴգȴòӲͷƤ߽
Сү
ǰʩ򸣡
ַ±ּŵ˿ֻܹĮĵ˵ͷǴк
Ȼ̬ȷǳ䵭ȴǳ˿
ֻҪллˡ
⣬վһߵľϷһ
ֻҪţ䵭ʲôϵ
ֻҪľˣϷƾŵò񣬾Դ򶯽ġ
ƵľٷˣݵȻֻµĺӲǾϷ˵ĵϵ
Ϸ˶һ㣬Ȼļء
ΣƿЩǧ򲻿ɴ⣬֪ôϷһԽߵÿһС¶ǹġ
Ůæǡ
ʱĽѾĿͶ˱𴦣ԼҳӺߵһ˵ĸӰ󣬾˲һ㶡


27 Ϲϸ
ǸݵӰǱˣǰϴСԺ˵̽ԭʵҪһԭǷ˵ľ
ϴμĺŲͬʱľɫ԰ףЩ㱣ԭָݣںһȦԵԭЩʴ
Դк紵£ɪɪ
ھԣվһֺСк
Ск죬һܲ˵ģ
쾰Ƕ㣬еʱҦĸŽϴҦҲǸ˳ЩĿ⣬ǰС
ȥ϶СԺļСѾ˵϶ײˡ
ǸײĹһ档
ҦƲ죬мһ۾˵˵ģǸʲôҪū˵ӦĳЩ˵йŶԡ
˵ļǣеƽ£ҹ¹š
︽ͣǰЦҵǴһ紩ԽӦҲǹɡ
Ҧ裬ľѾˡ
ȴʼҳӣⲻԶͣһɲھ顣
Ϸֽ˼󣬾ͷŵֱۻɽȥ
һѾںߡ
ǿɽģϷ˵鳾ʦԲǴ£ǱҪһɽԵóʮ㡣
뱦ƿҲҪȴܾˡ
ֻǽڽࡣ
Է´򻬣ҪĸٴʯϹǲҲҪزС
Դ൱ΣԼһүǣȴҪСﱣš
Ӧûðɡ
û߼³ͰŸע˵˿һͷ׷֣첽׷
ɱǰӦɩɩ顣
ˡ
ԭھϷ˵ĿĴıӰһŰĲֻһԶͦβŵҲǲʱ˿УֻεջĿ⡣
ֻĻӦ˿ǾǰľСүȻǰЩһ
ǰչ;˵ִ࣬١
ΪȴܺƽԼأ
ΪȢӣԼŮˣǱŸ˵Ӵ˿ʼŮأ
;ϷҦ˷ǳľͬ˿ֻǺܹעˡ
ΪֻǹעǹģԿһЩ侲۵Ӱ졣
֪ϷҪǰȢʱ˿ĸоǷǳĵġ
˵Ǽȿģ˷ܡ
ֱżҪ޽еǰ죬ŶȻı꣬Ի¼ų
˿²ʲôԭþƢ̬ȴ䣬ȴԿ϶бȻ顣
ҲԿ϶ϲš
ֻкϲںŻǱѪ
ȻһİصˣͲôĲ
ԼŮˣŮʱ߻ãȻҪǱ˵Ӵ˿ʼŮˣǾ»Ҫ𴫳С
˿һ۽Ĳа⡣
û󹦷Ͳˡ
ģĲ;̸˵ġ
Ļ𴫳У˵ҪһЩ
ҵĲҵԼƿʾ޴ĲƸ˿ɫ󺣰۾йâ˸
ȻҪþȴ뾰ھͶС
ȻܵþϷ˵ʱΪȴԲ˳
˵ǰЩӼ޽УѾƵٷˣǰ;ӵĹѸϷݴˣеһЩҲǲġ
ǾϷ˵ѾҲŽҦϣŮ˵ָɣ첻һŤǺܸˡ
оƹܸвȨǸϹ£;Ϸ˹ϵͬһ㡣
һڸŰŽҦǰҲЦҰڰӡ
ȻԷһˣҲǡ
ȻϹºܵþϷ˵ΣھϷ˵УϹ±ŽҦϻҪҪ֡
ҲΪжг⣬ԾϷ˲Żĵİݴ˵ĴȨԼɣ
˿а̾
ҲΪվȨأ˿뾰
Ҫʱ䣬ҪһȨƿصԼеʱ䣡
ӵ˾ĲƸϱߣߣ
˿֮ʣͻȻ˿ԵǸһۡ
ɫ䣬ȴһݣ
ϸ˲򵥣
Ѿͷ׷ϡ֮ˣʯȴȻ죬һһˡ
ԭļ֪˿еġ
˵˿޽ָʱ֡
ŮӳޣҾ󣬿ԴѾԼһֽҺԺһֻŮӵȽģᱻҵŮӡ
֮ŮһЩױӣׯӣЩҵҪ˴ҲŮ޹ʹ˴ġ
ǲ˽Ŀ⣬ƫͷһۡ
ƵһƬľȻ˿顣
ջĿ⣬Сĵ
˸ɽڶգһɽȥ
ǰ汾Ҫ׷ͽһߵģȴסɼΧмںߡ
̫׳ӴҲ׶ŵˡ
ˣһЩ˷пǰİգҲŵӱɫԶԶġ
ǰָָ㡣
ʱǳڣ֦ոշѿ̲ݻδɽͺͺһƬԽԽߣҲǽ
֮ʣ뱦ƿ˼ʵ
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ļҸϵģʹʹ٤㲢鳾ʦǹԱҾ죬ڣ
ʿͷһķ׳ְĴϣȵ
Ϸɫһ䡣
ǰǺүۡȻԱ󷽷߽ȥ
ھҵĺѾˣ
Զأġ˿Ӧ죬ǰһԼ磬ҲֶΣȻ˾Ϸ˵ԵΡ
ھȻʧ˺үλϾҲȻкܶ˶ԾΪηΪݶߣǾͶˡ
Զؾ
ͷľʿĬһ飬Ȼǰĺܴȴ³ç
ȻҪǳײļҺ׾죬º˼һޱСѱ
Զؾ֮ǰǶ˲֪ԴСүսɱֱ˾λ֮󣬾ǽ˥
ˣλʿ룬һݣϾպգھ֮оҵļλүǴ֮λʿɫЩò⡣
鳤⾰ҿǲǡ
վԱߵһʿӵ鳤β˵ǴǰСѡ
λ鳤üͷһ塣
Ȼ֪ЩԼ˲ͨľ
ǹн
Ҳǻʵ۵˽
ѵѾʧȥλȨľң
Ȼ¹鲻£Ҳôƾ׵ˣǰֵϷˣ¹ٷ£÷ǹԱļҾʱǰ̤٤°벽Ȼ⣬¹ٻҪ˽ȥϹʾ
λ鳤ûйִȸ߾ˣѾ̬ȣȻɽǾԲģϷԥҪҪվһȣȻʱһȴͻȻд
ʾʲôʲôʾģѾ϶˺үλͲ̤Ű벽


28 
Ǽ쳣̶õþ˶üͷһ塣
վܵľʿǣĿҲ˹ŲƶΧһԲ
ֻ⻰֪Է;Ը۾ȥ漴ͼһŰɫϲźķ۵ףɫӰ첽
Ӱܵһ
Ϊԭļе֪Ĵ紩š˾ȻǸ̫ࡣ
ΪһִˣȻǵһμС̫࣬ԱΪԷ;ԸŭתΪ档
ĿڶԷػأϸ
﹫
ʿ߽ʺá
﹫껹ʮ꣬ڶǴСڵ̫źС̫࣬Ȼڴ˵ûʲô̫ȨλҲԣϻ϶ಡʹٻ˼ˡ
̫Ӻܵϻϵʶ谮ֻ̫λ֮﹫ͻ۱
Ҳˣڼϻǰó̫ܹܣ﹫ҲҪֱ档
һһڻʹҲһûʲôȨ̫ͨ๬ŮܻʳӰ죬ʲôԺʲôЩϻϵ̫ܹ빬ŮȨĹ£»ʵǻ϶Ҫһ滻ġ
̫ӵǻλ﹫ҲʮеһŪӡܹܵ
ʹеʮֱΪ˾࣬ڹټ࣬ü࣬˾࣬࣬񹬼࣬ż࣬б࣬ӡ緼ֱ࣬࣬¼Լ֪ࡣ
һȨԺϸܡ
̫ܹ빬ŮǱҪ磬ʱ﹫εܹˣǲ﹫ӣʱ﹫һĵѡһűƺˣʹҪȺŻҪϲֹһ㡣
˵䲻Ļڻʹ첻ˣ
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ϷȻǲֱȴ뷨ġ
Ȼ鷳ܲմǣȻҲǲҪմǵĺá
﹫˿ļ֮о˲ö⣬ԭЩ΢üͷҲչ˿ɫȻĿѯʡ
ڶط̫ӵּǰ鳾ʦ﹫°ͣһмĿžϷˡ
ʱɫǲÿˣ̬ȶԴԼ̣
𣬾ϷѾֱͦˣһ׼ͨս٤㵿鳾ʦּҲ̫׿µඣ
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ˡ
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˾˾Ƽ񡢾񼰹ѧ񡢿ƾٿ£˾Ƽ˾Ʊ񼰽Ӵ񣻾˾
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˿̾Ϸѡȴʧ棬ôҲԴ
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֪ŲǵСڸԼ̨¡
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Ϸ˰ûٿڣ﹫ΪԷǲҷӵĵ

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Ĩ磬ֻһ˲﹫ʺ
ʱǾˡ
Ϊ˭Ҳ벻˻ͻȻ֡
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λ鳤м֣ʱҲǾ֮
˶Ϊ﹫Ҫͷصʱ򣬾ϷͻȻ΢˫ۣ
ˣ


29 ͷ
Ϸ󣬵ǰѾҪӴ﹫ʺĵȴʱȻͣ¡
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Ȼûпڴ𻰣ֻǽֱƽһ֣Ƿĵо﹫ϸϣʱǸطǳһɫϸߡ
﹫оԼѪˣŵľУ

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һǵɴ۾

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ȴǴûм˵ĳ档
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﹫͸ǿһĹ򣬾ͼܳһӶףճǹĽ
ڽߣżɫŲͬɫ۵ĹԱ
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ʱȻֻ¡
Ϸˡߵǰʺ
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30 ͷ
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ʮ꣬Ƥۣ룬ò㣬м秵ڴŴλȨĻٷͬҲɢŨŨĹ
ܰĿ⼸ҿϰֻһٷ°ڡ
ԼɫĹѥ
ֻھϷǰȴǲҰڰӣæǹ˹֡
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Щͷԣֻֽһǰŵľʿߵһϸѯʡ
ʿĽܣаԽпֱ࣬ʺ﹫ĸף
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ƫƫҪΪѾңɾλϷǻ׵ͷô
йؾ棬ķպ֪ж˻۵ȥ
ھǣõĳҲһкܶڰпӾŵļҵƸԾϷˣ޿ֵϸ˱ȻȴҪһ
ȫ£˵ķɡ
Ϸֱ㱨װǻƵϥҪ
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ΪϷǸˣ֮ܵ֫ӴҪȥˡ
ˣʲô
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ķӦȴԯޡ
﹫ܲŭ
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ڴ֮ͥ£̫Ȼ÷ָԼԴҲ̫˼ٵˡ
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ԥһ£Ц˾ϷСѯʡ
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ʲôʱһ̫ҲָӹеĽˣ̫ԶģǸλ鳤
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еĽǻϵ˽Ӧֻڻϼнһ̫ʲôȨָӽ鳤
С˵Ǹ鳤Ҫͽᶫ̫ӣ﹫ָ
˵Ƕ̫ڰ˽е鳤֮һ
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ڲýпܻλλ̫ӣھǴС°һ߸ģĽǣǶߴһ󣬱㡣
ǸԵݡ
ܻһ𣬲Ȼϻ϶Уϡ
Ǳϵģ̫ӹе̫ȴָһ鳤ϻ֪˿Ȼֻͣڷǳı棬϶˿ϻϲɹʱ
﹫ΪһûС̫࣬ûʲôֹۣͨʲôҴ¡
Сڶ󣬼˲εĹĶıݺȴǶԹɻ֪ʶġ
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ô˵
ЦϷ˶Ѿ˵̫ȻָӽֻˣѵҰѾôô
Ҫվ﹫ߣʱϷ˱ֻ˵̫ߵһС̫ȻָӵĶ͢öƷԱˣ
Բ֮ȻϵĹٷѱ
̫ӻδǻֻڰʾվӣԲվȻϻϲ
ͬʱҲ̫ӴΪ裡
ͬʱҲԼ˼ΪܵģڳΪټʮľġ
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ΪɣΪףûкλĻʲôǣҲ̫Ҫ£С
͢ȨĻƫһƣǾǸƾٿԣ
ڹŴһĵĹأǾǲμӿƿѧӵ츺ƿĹԱΪԼĶʦѧӶԹԱ𾴣ͬҲھĺ͹ԱϹϵ
ʦ֮꣬˻ǱȽӵġ
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Ϊԭ򣬱ʹ񲿵ĹԱڶࡣ
һЩӸλεٵ񲿹Ա£
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﹫ҲͲǷǳĵĺˡ
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ȻûҪ׽˵˼﹫ֱӾҪץˣ֪ۼҴǶȻҲ̫棬ţܺãǳãţۼһҪѽ﷢̫ӣʱȻ̫˵
˵գڣ﹫Ǻ޺޵ת̤š
﹫ǰС̫࣬첽׷ϡ
̤ţ﹫ߵ˾Ϸ˵ǰ˫ɱ˰Ŀ⣬ȵ̫ţҲţһ죬ۼҪ
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ǰɱ˵Ǹٴΰγ
һ˫ԲĴۣ﹫
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Ϊһǲô
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Ȼ̤ǰһȣһ㣬ٸҶԾ˲ҾһĹͷ


31 
֪ǰλθߴľֻ˵˵涯ֿԼԴ﹫ﻹҶ˵һ䣬С̫žǻĳɽȥ
ֻź뾰ݣ
ۣ
·˿ʱдһɹζ˿ӣһζԴͼ﹫ĿӺʪ˴ƬȻǸˣ̲סЦ
֮½վ·߹İշ֣ܾǺЦѡ
õ﹫ŭӣ޲ýиط죬һͷȥ
ϷˣǰֻһѣҲûгʲôƲ㣬鳾ʦ
ֱ﹫ܵûӰˣ˿ȻžϷ˹֣˵
ûᱻͷ­Ľ鳤
Ϸ˵̬ȣǱλˡ
ǰϷ˿ʲô˵һ㲻üɻ䣬ʲô鷳﹫ưոݣ̫ӵƺ;ˡ
ֵĿϷС
һ߳ļԱ˭Ҳûп˵еĵͷ˫ֲװеļװûãȻĹˣɫԹ״
ҲáؾϷûΪѣǣŵС̤š
һϷˣ
ü
һ̾
漴һķ㤣ּҸ񡭡ǾϷ˵Ķ֣
ԴӷԼ˽󣬽ֻһԿţûҪϴˣҪе٣ҲҪӣʱƣóֵʱٳ֣Ȼڲ˽ε£óȻ˵Ļ۵㣬пܻϾϷ˵ĺȡ
ʱͷ﹫룬޾Ϸ˹Ȼ򵥡
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ѵбģ˿죬ִ֮ǰϱ߱¶ľ˼
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׷˵һ䣬ֵͷˡ
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˵գ۽ǵһ۽ת뿪
˵ףԸ̫ӣҲԸ;Ϸ˽ޣΪηɵǺ;ҵĹϵжãƫġ
ҪпܣҲϣ
ҲΪˣŸԵþϷ˲򵥡
Ϸû뿪ˣ߹󣬾һֻס˽
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˿ҲŻ˽Ų⾰ϷʲôҪԾ˵
ͬʱҲ۾΢УȻھϷУ˳ٷŲԼˡ
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ʲôҪ֪ĵĻϷ˲Լ˵
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Ķӳ̩ǰһǰɱ˻ļ
ղɱʮ㣬쳣ϣը׵Ĺʱȴ¶һźЦͷصⲻֵô
һոջ϶ЦݵľʲôԳĬ
ðΣͷѾףͷߴ󣬿αȸսĹҪ׳˶ִ֣вмĳֿ̩˿ڣЩл겻ϺүױСү棬˾ҴġҲʮǰӦˣȴɾλүʱȣŵѻڡǵλүģԽҲҪң
ǣڻȡ
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˵ĺãྰǶŹ˴Ĵָ
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̩ϸ磬ЩǶ˳Ӧ͡
֪ҶǲģҳҲҪ˵ǰߣֵ˭ˣȴǸث֣ľ棬ɱҵ飡̩һȡ
˼վЩء
ųֲ̩һ䣬ҴҲҪǵãǿˣЩһҲǱɣǵļˣ
ҹԲᣡȻظƷΧϸ֪ûʲôϲãϲڣȥˣʱҪڷǰҶ൹ϼƲС
Сӷģڣٲġ̩һЦڹļصĴһ¡
ǻ
ֱԶˣʿǰȥ鳤ʬ
﹫ܰѾ鳤ǰˡ
һݱλ鳤ߵĽʱ鳤ԴһƬʹ֮Ȼ̧ͷ򾰸˱ӰĿУ޾ɱԹ
͢ϮҲ˵ǽʿô󱲽ˣһֺõ̳ӵ
󱲲ָӣڵֶҲǿԵġ
ΪսھҫԽǺܳġ
ǺܶʶĽƢϵҲĲɶŮ׼ҡ
ɱ鳤λ켸Ůеһ
ŮˣѻᱯʹޣŮҲҪһӻѡ
ȻԽӻŮŮټޣҵݣȴʵĥӡ
Щ֣ܲǸ޾ң
˶ŮӽĴһգ
һŮ޶һϱҲ衣
ְߣھ˵ֻ΢СӣʱһЩСʵҲܸ鷳ģ
ǰɱŵ
߳Ϸ˹еĿ˽
ҡͷֻǵĵλ﹫﹫̫ǰ˵ۼҵĻ
ӼۣȻû¶µɫϷ˲˿¸ղŻ֣ͷĳ̫ѪȣŵԼĹӡ
˿ͬʱҲǷִʱĽЩͬ
ͻȻ䳤ࡣ
ǲ¡
Ϸ˵Ц̫һֱۼҲ˳ۡ
ţ
ҾȻ̫һֱԸ
͵һ
ǿ̫Ӱδӣϣ
Ʋ˳ۣǵϻˣҪ»ʵ۳ţ
˵֮ǰĳý˾裬Сġ
ôڣǷˡ


32 çײ
Ǵˣ
̫жǰǣ
ϾŵȻɫǰԽпࡣ
˵үôģԼǰһƵĴˣһƭĻһƾʲôԼԽ֮
ţҲйɫĽɰѾǾлˮ°ˡ
ֹסŨŨľɥ
ŶҲõģ̫Ȼһ֮֮ϣڻûϻʵ۱֮ǰǾҲ̫Ϸ˲ŵСŵɷףæοҾλ׼䣬ҲҰǾô
档
үλˣʲô̿Ժ̫ӿ⣿
оϷԼС֣ǿԼ
ŨŨĿɬּҳǲ֪ߵغ֪η
Ϸ̫Ӷ£ּҳȻҪڰƿؾȨѼҲƻּ¡
Ļ;Ϸ˵ֶȣɵĿЦ
ͬʱҲǾԼԽԽ˽⾰ˡ
ǰδ뾰ǰΪּ뾰ŵء
ű˶ԾŨŨĺģеҪ˽⾰ϣϷƫƫĽ̫࣬Ƕ˸ŵھϷжûĺӣת⣬˵ⷽˣֱѽŹ͡
Ϊԭ˲ȥѯʡ
ſһλ鳤ԴֵĴ󣬲󹦷Ǵ˺ܶ˵Ķ䣬ԶԶˣܿ
ʱ̤ŵĶǹ߹ԱļҾ죬֮䣬ˡ
Ϸ˲ںһǺʱͲ͹ٻЩ˱ܿһЩÿԶ徲һЩ
Ȼһѯʸղɱ˵ϸһһĻشͣ۵Ŀڸ
ûǰţϷóû̵ԼҵĹӡ
ţһҲ޷
Ϸ˲ڴɨĺܸɾʯ·ϣղǷùЩ̫ײˣһ֣ȡ
ſڻشǰûɱˣùʲôײвײеģֻǾЩ³çȰѵ﹫Ĳϣֿ֮˽һ鳤ԴֻܲͼԼʹ졣ļƣ﹫һЩ﹫Ҳ͵նɱˣ鷳ġ
԰Եͷ뽭Ĺ۵һ¡
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çײǻЩ£һ
ϷжԹ಻ȴȻɫʵΪɱ˽鳤Ҷ̫ߵĺ﹫ֻ֣ͼһʱʹ죿
Ϸ˵ķʣƷһ˿Ծ
³çûгӣҲӦ֪°ɣ
ɱ鳤һٳ﹫ѵĲ
ɵжֶȴûɵġ
ϸǰľȻ֣֮ԱΪ輰Ϸˣ
﹫þϷ˴˹
ѵ﹫Ĳϣ֮鳤ȶ֣赶Դ
һ﹫߳ţвϷˣ˵Ҫþٴΰε
Լʺûػü˼Ϸ˫΢
ʲôʱԼĹӾȻᶯˣ
ȻǺԾϷûпڣɽ˼
У߳ʮಽ󣬽ͻȻžϷǷǰȴûͦТ
ǰûнӴˣ֪þ㡣
Ȼûֱӿ˵Լķ֣ǸȴҲǵеҪ㣬ϷЦŷ仹Сûоʲô飬ԲҺŵжôҪ﹫̫ߵĺˣǰ뿪Ϊʲôûѡȴ
ųţĸȥź־ůںҪȴǱȽ˽ġ
ñּңЩѾǴǰˣȻҲԾҲ̰
գǮ׾ݽţּҲٰ£Լ˳ŰҲȻǴִţ˿ⷽʡӡ
Ҫľһ棡
ֻ棬Żᱻ˿
Ȼһ¶ҵļ󣬱˵ϵĺѣߵļҲǲˡ
Ǹʱֻծһţ侮ʯ
䲻ȴ̬
ûںľ飬ԭǸû꣬ⷽûսֻܴƷƳһζ
Ǿʾ棬ұ۸׷״
ϷţȴûָشΪǰľ̫ۣ㷢ڵĽһһЩϰߵİѽһʲô֪ĺӡ
ڽЩҲǾøýͨһЩˡ
Ϊҵµĳ̫࣬ҲˣȻЩ˵õϢΪǿӲһٶľұ۸ˣɱϷ˳ֻ˹³çȴΪɱһӰ٣˲СԶؾҡ
֪Ϸڽ̵ԼԼⷽȷʵҲǶĲ࣬ԱĬš
ǵүүߵױֲսԸҲȷеçײɵ᲻֪ɱ̫ߵĺ﹫ǾƴҲ̫ӵ棬ôòģοɱߵ׽֮ˣ㲻ҪлǾһƬĹ
ԸҲҪά棬ģȷ˾̾
ʱԹӡ󣬳׸Ĺۡ
ͬʱҲʣԭүүԹжĶùԾġ
˿бȥЩġ
ö⡣
ڣһ٤µãһߴȫ̽ķ
ׯϣһ˫Ʊյ˫ƺڴڵÿһˡ
Ŷȥϵһ㡣
Ϸһ߷Ըһ߰ŵСֵݵ˽ġ
һĸоƼ䴫õýһȴϲԡ
û뵽Ϸ˻ôһǽţ½ŭҪڴ֮ͥ±
֮ûһϸһĨ糺졣
ŰС֣ǰ˽ȼݵС
ϥڷǰ֮ϡ
˫ۣдʡ
֪˸ʲôԸ۾ֻ͵͵ſһϸ˿ŵĲһۡ
Ƭ̺󣬶
ǰ˴¯֮С
ؽһûס̰ǣСֵĸоƣǣס޹ǵ֣˵˾Ϸߡ
Ϸ˿һĻһĨĵĻȡ
û˱˺Ϻá
ĵﻹҪء
Ϸ˽Ҳ㣬һ˳ãȻ鳾ʦԺ䡣
һھԶĸš
ȴǶ˽쾰Ҳ˹
໹һֺСк
ԭҲֲе


33 
ŵĸھ˵ߣݵɽĴ£ɪɪ
кͭǮһֱڳžҪүү߿㡣
ܼǰ˵Ķ飬ߵϷ˵ߡ
鳤ԴʱΪԶǰȺţּʱס˾ͭǮ۾ԾͭǮûпͷ𲱾ѪѪȳ档
ȻºҲбȴûбƵ
ž߽٤£ſ·Ҳֻǿеļ̯ʺѪûм鳤ͷʬ
ǰ飬þͭǮģǾϷ˵ɡ
һʿһСкС֪ʲô̫ࡣ
⻹һŻƽҫĴ٣ǾϷ˵Ķ֡
˿̾ͭǮھϷ൱ľݣߵүүʵǲ̫Զˡ
ѡĻԸѡ񵱾Ϸ˵ӣҲҪүү
үүֹһ˵ԼϾˣʱǾϷ˵ˡ
ͭǮ˷ܵš
֪ӵ뷨ҪѪ
ȾǰϹ㣬ӵ֣ǼҴҵ̤ڣ˫ϥһҲžͭǮͨһ˱ׯȫ̽ķǰ
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ʱľ£ûע⡣
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׻˵ĺãƽ£ҹ¹ţڴռҲƵĻ⣬йȻҲ¹ˡ
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ˣͣӹǽҲǲˣϲ˼룬ҲԽйڵľǸϸ˾һꡣ
Ѿüαجξѣһ۾ұպϣž㱣ԭ͸ݵҲǸˡ
ž٤£ǵʲô鳾ʦϣܰѹǸϸˣԺԼ
汣ӣӷ𡭡ֻҪɱǸϹԺض꣬¶٤ʩһݺʵǮ
˫ۣ촽ɫţһһĬš
ߵľͭǮǺ´Ƭ̺󣬼үү߶߶ĲǳžһΣүүϷǶԶˣǿ׷ȥɡ
ðΣʵڲӵķţ۾ֹĸ㣬žͭǮһͷС߳˴
ڴſתľһ
ͭǮͷүү֣ǿžߡ
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ŴʱѾǰľлع˫֣žϷˡ
֮ǰѾΪάҵϣȥ
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ţӾϷ˵ĻУƷζõϢ
ЩҲǲ֪ͬ۾
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Ϸ˵ȦЩ죬ǳǩ鷳˭ɱˣ㲻֪ۼҸſڣͦټӵܵͷ­
оɣΪʲôЩԭȻһ㶼ûжţ
ҹԱҵӵôɱģ
Щӵܵļ׷Ź
һ״ɣ
ǾûðҲû£סǵŹٸ˽Ѻߣն
˵Ϸ˵ѾǴŨŨıǻһǿʱҲ̲ס¼ᡣ
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ãӲ֪ϱôصĵӣֻ̰ͼ֡װһεģ
Ϸˣ̫ԺƷ㿸⸱ӵġ
Ƕŵ˵ͷϷ˲Žֱױ岻ãеĴ˵ڶʮ֮ǰˣǰʲôҲûж˵һԸԺеѾϢ֪еѣⲻ㡣
ȻֲԭˣȻԼļҶ˽⡣
֮ǾǷЩȥĻģⱲӻˣ±ҲҪǵðѶٱϡϷ˿˵ƽŵУԺ󲻿ٶԸЩƫһҪǵ˿֪ô
ס
Ӧһ䣬̽ʵ֪Щǡ
еүүױҲе㸸׵ھѡ棬Ϊսˣ²мүү㸸ײŰ£Ǽҵүү㸸׶дģԶǾֵΡ
Ϸ˵Ļش𣬽ЩʲôͷΪʲôŨŨɱ
ҲΪʲôǸ鳤Ϊβǹһ֮С
α仯̶Ǻɡ
ҪǶģԶϹսɱ˼Ѫı߽ʿ
ǲ֪Ǹϻжٻֺѯʡ
һٶɡ
Ϸ΢װ˵
ʱУʣһʣǾǾɱ˹ԱҵӵܣΪʲô
ֻ͢Ǵ˶ɱ˵Ļ
ͼԱصУ˼鳾ʦԺ䣬ԺмŻʹڣ°ͣñǿ׿ˣм̬òǫģҲתһĻģ
ϸĹ۲죬ᷢЩ˶ڸӴĳ͢Աͬûһ˿⣬۵̲һ˿м
СԺлмƷϵ͵ĹԱʱӽӴһֱûȥ
ЩʹʱЩԱֵСġ
ˣ߷ʲôˣ
ʱйԱ˻ˣǰѯʡ
İ˰֣˵ûʲô
¹ǱֳĶͦ󰡡һԱ˿ڣԱȽᣬԹɫı컹ոأͼĵɹһۣԱһæͷ첻ԡ
ˣǶЩ룬ûǶһãʡôᾰϷǰ鳾ʦ˲֪ơ

Զؾ
ĹԱ³˵ļҡ
һݣ⾰ǲܵ
⼸ЩĹԱȴǰͷɫÿֲҿϸѯʡ
ЩʹڶͨϤĻģϱߣԱߣԺɫ䡣
СүǰսɱΨһµжǲųϵ㿪ʼ˥ܣֱֻЩ͵ϳԼϽ뱱Ľʿǲþҵ
ĹԱھǲ˽⣬Ҳûа㾴ηġ
ڣڴ⣬ϽǱھҶԶᵭġ
о仰˵ĺãϤĵˣˣǺв֮ĵˣ


34 
ԺУĹԱ̲סеĺ棬Χһ̸ɶСƣҪЩԶؾǸʲôͷ
ֻǾЩ˥ܵλᣬҲѾû˾˵Ӱ˵伣û˰㱬ʣټЩЩĹԱǵٲãǴʡطǨǣԻ֮ȥҲŪȻ
ԱյһЩĹԱߺѯʡ
ϹԱȴǲԸᣬֻ˵˾ҵˣƣȻԲ˶ߣҲȲǡ
Ȼ֮˵ڳϵĵ˺ܶ࣬Ҳȥ׽
ڶΪһӡ
ԼûʲôӴȴ;ߵļôĵ˾ͲЩ˿ˡ
˶ȥְؼ
˾ųնҲпܵġ
Ա࣬ȴǻסԼѵġ
Ƭ̺󣬾Ϸˣ˵ӰСԺſڣСԺ󣬼᷿ƾɵͰֽ©磬ľᣬǳأǹ鳾ʦǰסĵط
ʱСԺûмʲô¡صá
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꣬糯¶磬һλã߳Ƥұ㳾鳾ɡ
ǹ鳾ʦԭ
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ǲᾰ˵ģЩԱۣҲһ䣬Щ˲ʶˣԱߵкг֣ЩԱЩ
ȴǲ©һ飬ǾԺеʹǾԺ;Ը
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ո̤СԺţĲԺͶƵĿ⡣
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ѪȾһ֡
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οĶŽЦЦٴֱͦˡ
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ʱߵ˿ҲԺſڣӰһ֣ǽԺд˵Ŀ˹Ըеòģмݻ߹ʢױ磬ǵ
Ů˭ҸϵļҾ죿

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˿ƺûɫСԺɨһȦִ
ڵͷ˲䣬¶ѩ׵ĲѹڵҿмϤӰ֣ʱ򻹲
׷ƤȻӣ֯ȴҲвٵĸˣֻܱס㲻ܵ˺ڽֻܾ
ǡ
֪˼𣬺֯ԣͲԷ٣
ǣľż㱻˲ݵĻţˣ
ˡ
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лл֡
鳾ʦǰϷˣŸԸովϹһ㣬ͼһĸߴʹͻȻ̤ǰһȵǾŮˣ
һ˲䴫Զ
˹ȥԷְ䵶ǻȻ
漴׼ӦԽͻ
Ǳ̤ܵǰ벽˾Ϸ˵ǰ
Ϸ۽⿴ŵС԰ףǰһֽŻ
ͬʱСԺſںǳһȺˡ
Ǿڶ໤
˭˸ҶҼϷ˲ӳ̩һȣ׺ݵĿСԺɨӡ
һ
ǰնɱ˽鳤ĹѾγ䳤
һ˫ɱĻԺ´ֻӦԥĳȥɱˡ
ס֣
ʱʶԾˡ
ʹǺ;ޣͷ
ԼôͰˣ
ʱΪڣӦھ֮ǰȰʹ֧ġ
ȻļΪþӸλҲľ߹Ȼʱȴǲôá
ΪʹǶ
ϣ
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ۼԷ˶࣬ȻҲȫγ
ǰĸҼϷ˲ʮĵˣû˿ӣ촽ȣҪ
ǰʹȻûϵҵĻȻֱӰε
ڴ˲һˣǰӴĴԱգˣŵη塣
ǳӸλĴԱسԴʱҲǷǳĿ
ƽҫġ
ʱͻȻ֮е㶡
λҲʧѪԣع󣬾৵һγµĴ󵶣Ҫɱң

۾ڶԷϣǳȥ

˵赶ǰֵ
һ˶սȴʮ㣬˲ռϷ磬˱ڰײһ
ס֣ס֣
ʱ˫֣ð
ҲֱʱԺĹԱҲǻع
ɴ۾˼顣
˫ս̫죬ԲǷӦһ
Ҵھ֮Уǲ磬ڼ֮ЩĹ벻ĻȻ뺷˵־Ͷ֣һɱʮ㣬ǵŻŻԷ
Ҫɱˣ
⾰Ǹʲôݣ
ѵǲ֪ɱˣֻ˵ʹڣ˲õĴô
ʹ룬ͲĳˣǴһҡ
ĳʹڴ£ôǸʹڵĹҿ϶Ҫָ˵
ʱͱɰˣ
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ֳԱֹһᣬָ˼ߣǲ֪
ЩϳǣȴǸͷ󺹣;һż
ʹ£ȷǴ£͢ʱҲ϶ᴦһƽϢʹڹҵŭ
õˣȴǾҡ


35 Ǯ
͵ϳ˿̶Ǽȹϵһ㣡
⣬㴳´Ҳֻɸлס
ɽ˶ʹڣҪôߴȻҪָ˵ʱֻǹȻ޷ƽϢǵŭ𣬵ʱϻô죿
ȻôʱڳĹԱǿˣ
Ҳܳ㣬ʹǸӴˣǱͷְɡ
ɣپƷλȨأĹٴҪȻҲ
Ϊά͢棬ǲɱôĹƽϢŭ
ȻЩСƵġ
Ȼʱְнⲻ˵ġ
Ĺ̫ɱãɱְ̫СǻԵú޳⡣
ֳԱǴְߣϾţǲŵ˼Ĺ٣
Щ͹ְ߲͵ϳǱΪϵѡĿꡣ
ڹٳ켸ʮ겻ǨЩϳȻͷĹӡ
еں̵ܶʱڱ㿴ĺ͸ȻǸżˡ
ڹٳ켣ʮ꣬ŵɣֻһȻԸߣȥ
ĹԱΪЩ
ȻҲһЩͷ׷ȣȽϳ嶯
ʱһĸƤ԰׵Ա˳Ϊ˽⾰ԺĺܴΪͷԷȣԾͰǰԴߣס֣ס֣ҵģҪ췴ôȻڹ컯֮£λʹڴ˶֣ЩУݵģҪ˵ĸϾĲǣ
ò˵ĹԱӻǺܴ󣬻߽֪ηһţһ߾ֱӳ嵽ڽսĹߡ
ѾҪնɱǸ辰Ϸ˵ʹڣʱһֵĻ磬ֱƵæҡ
ʹԱҲǶȹ٣Ե׺ݵսʱѹ˵Ĺ޷ڶʱѸٵĽˡ
Сģ
˭Ҳ벻һݣ޸֮Ա㵨ððʧʧľǾֱ嵽սĵط
Ա
ֵʹӼͻȻһԱ˼ɡ
ѾѴλǵƢ͸ˣƽӴİԱȴ˵ǡ
ǹԱ͢ӣ˵Ա˳͢档
µĶһ
ȻѾ֮Ĺȴǲô࣬λûϷ˵ʹҪĿ꣬ҵǰֹģӣǴĹԱǲɱ
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ৣ
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һҺ˿ʹشɽѪȾ
ԱȻû뵽ĻȻͲ£ǰŹâ䣬ûлعһȺҺͷ
ʶ̧һĨƼһƬĿʺ졣
Ѫ
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ԭ첻µز¡
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ۼԼĻӱһֱֻۣǸʹڴŭԲ°䵶Ҫǰ͹ƴ
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ȻܾûϹսˣ䣬һƿյķ
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ϽǱұ̤һǿǿڹ
ڹ⴩Ⱥ۵һǶľϣԭһöǮڡ
ǮͭǮĥƽԵƳɣʹôڶ൱ߵҪ󣬲ȻֻǴˣȴǸ޷˵ˡ
˵ˡ
ʱǮڼȫ뵽ľ֮Уɼʹôڵ
ͬʱҲ˵ֲ顣
ΪһУǮڱؽƤ⣬ڣʱ˵֮һȡҽѧˮƽɡ
ŭ۾ȻعͷողȥظĹͼһӶ׵ĽʿճǹһԵĴԺŴӿԺ䵱С
ֵǸվԺſڣźףְĵϣˣ硣
˺Ǽˮץһľ壬Ļֱۣɤӽн£ﻹһ˿һʱþλȺ͹
̽˰Ƿֿطֳ
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Ȼǽ죬ٽײƷȡ
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ʱžϷˣСڻҵȺǰ뾰ǻһ
ھϷ˵һԣš
ô£ǸҲֲһֱɴ۾ʱ̹עŹһһԼûǸʹڵĹͷҲ˻
˿ʱԺеһ򣬷Ű׷֣ߵ˽վ
һֱȵȫסСԺŴص׷Ŵ۵⣬߼䣬½ƬĦһʵˣ֪ǰ﷢ʲô飿
æȻƷ׸ߣĹ٣佫ָӡ
λǹеĽǻʵ۵˽Σͻʱʵ˼Ҹָ

Ϊ⣬λŸһСԺͼҪɱʱֱӶԹǮڣû˿顣
ɱ쳣ϣ
ͬʱҲ֤λͨĽʿͽ׽ǰûѪϿ϶вٵ
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ֻĦô
üɨʹɫ԰ףһ۵ӡ
ʱѾǰǸӷϽҩ취ֹסѪ
Ҫѹ¶ˣһ˫ü΢΢֪յ磬Ҳ;Ϊѣǰնɱһ鳤Ѿ֪ˡ
Ҫǲָ˵ڽеŽʧ
ΪʿȻҪԼҽ
ҲһҪάԼµľʿ
¾ʿܲ˵ĽھǲſԵģʱ˾ĶҪɢ
ЩΪѣʱǰƾϷ˵ǸʹͻȻʲôֻĦһӵֱ۶翳ˣǱһ˵ȻҾҪϽǵһʴ£Ǻų֮ĴԴñ͵ô
һʹڳ͡
Ǻλʹڽõģ˽겻ԼϵԵʹڣҺľǽ


36 
䱾ԥĲ򾰸׷鳤ɱһ£ᵼԼպڽŴʧ
ʱʹ֣˵ҪϽǵʻϣҧҧ΢Уž˵ķȥ
пӣ⣬ֻҪ췴һµġ
ˣ΢ֻʣһ岡ǻ˼ж͵¾ûз֮ա
е۰ͷ̣Ī˵û˷Ļᣬ۸佫
ȻȽ˭ܱ֤պ󲻻ɻڴأ
ΪвȷԣĪ
ڳУһû˽ĳĺˡ
򣬳ҪάԼţϻ϶ಡ˼ˣ̫ȴӾΪж
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ǽϴӪһͳ죬ǧˣҲǧ򳤡
ͳͳ졣
ڳ˵Ĺ޷Ǵ֮
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Ҫ´֮ǰᣬǱϻϼݱ֮ǰͶ̫ӵӪ򾰸ѣǺܺõ
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ĳ޸ֻ֮졣
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Щʹڣ׷׾ǽ
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ʲôҲҺ˵
ϷȴֱͦˣųĿм˵һССĽͳ죬ϴӪĽҲϵˣô
һ˫ĿԲβըˣ
ǵڶˣ
ܸһÿԺûˡ
մҪ½֣ȴҴҸǰ
ų䣬֮һߡ
ʱһһƢ³çˣһ佫ôܻᱻߣ
ǿѹеŭҪ˵ЩʲôûгֵɣضҪ;ƴһ
ʱҲаԽп࣬ǰѾڻаʾҪҾ鷳ˡ
ȴ֪ûǷҪȥǸ鳤ָ
ڶһ۵ʹӣⲢʲô顣
ϾţֻҪʹڳ£Щȥǵϸ״Ҳӣ˼ҩѾˡ
ƽȣӾûȨūݽ档
̴ˣȰ㻹һաų߳ԺѰû˵ĵط󣬾ûȦӣֱӿڵ
ʱѾĹٽױԼˣ̬ûа㹧ʣΪΣ
ûֱӽͣǾٳӣֱӰѳ侪ɫ԰ףֱð亹
걱ʮұ߾Сүڵ֪Ԯ޷ʱ¾ʿɱҴű߾յͷѪܵͷ­װͶϡڻκԮӦϣҹ͵Ϯʮоնɱ룡ҾҲʿĴۡѪɺӣ˵ڶƬսĲݴ쳣ïʢСүҹսɱºон֪Ԯ֮ûܰʱ߾֧ԮΪдڰжֽţԮĺȡ
֪Ǻ˶ֽô
ڷʡ
üҡҡͷ
ھСүͣ˵ģ൱ͬھְ
;ȽͲʲôˡ
꾰սɱʱ仹ûǨͳ죬ڳһЩȻһ֪
ǵ̫̫
һݣЩȵ׷ʣǽأ
̫̫һŭ֮°չΪ񣬶ڹ·ϣһȺ˽ɱ
һһε亹˳ųĶͷٻ۳ˮ˳¡


37 
ǣǺأ
ҰģҲмͷԣ¼ʼĩѲ³ɱֱ̫̫ȻǾָɵģھȻĺúõģǾ˵ûܵʲôĳͷ
Ȼǲѯʵ
ǿ̫̫
͢λ˳õһƷԱ
ͷֻǴһƷ
̫̫⣬̫ӵʦ
ְһŵض٣سΣʱһ볬Ȼĵλ
˵ǴҲ˵ûȨ
ΪλȻñͷûضְλȴǿԶκһְλмȨ
ֻǴһƷ̫̫ȴһƷӹٽϱ˵ˡ
ȻҲҪ̫̫ȻһץҲҪ̫̫û̫ӵΣֻµĹԱܵû̫ӵΣʹߣô̫̫ûָĳһŵĴԱᱻµĹԱ⡣
̫̫ȴλȨأسΣ֮ǰȻҲԼʵʹλĵ̫Ρ
ʵ˵ˣǻһڳӰĴ̫ߣΪ̫£ЩԱЩڳЩȽϻϼݱ˳λ׼
һһƷԱȴ˾˵£Ҿһûܵʲôĳͷ
̫̫Ķӣ۵ȫ˸ɱɸɾ
ʲô䲻ɽг˫УҲŨŨľ塣
ţһ̾⻹ֹء
ţ׷ʣǻʲô
ԼʦڳǱչ٣ڻ;ֱţ̫ܹĸʣʹʧһֻ۰򰡣Ҫ֪̫ӵλȻȽûлӿӱȻҪϳ;ҡаٹҲǷ׷׸ͣһЩسʱ˵ɱ˴߾գ񼫣׺ݲбԭѾսҲҪ׷ҵ𡣡
ȻþЩ˼飬ϾԵ̫볯аٹٵѣȴҲоһ˿Ծ
ﲻԾôҲղס
أ
ǰأʡ
ǻϵʱסٹٵѹּ˾ĺȺӿİٹʱкܶͷѩ׵ϳسڽǵⳤҹͷġǸյЩ˻ؼˣڶϾְһʥּҴһӣ
ƣ
ҵƾôģ
Ŀɿڴ
ɱ˱̫̫ţ̫Ӵŭѣ֮೯йԱڽǵⳤ𣬱ƹҪþңȴֻǱ϶˺ôһƣ
ֽҲֻһƣ
Ʋֻÿɶȥˡ
ȵȡţͻȻһƹ
̫򾰼ҷʱкܶڽǵⳤƹ
һ̣ץסͷһֱЩԾĵط
ǿ˳˼߹ŵЦԲ
̫ӻûеǻأڳϱ̫̫Ĺְֻպ䰵жֽţԮĺȣ
Ӧǻϼ̫̫ߣЩƲסˣ̫ӵȻʼ͸̫̫̫һֻ۰̫ӲҪ̫ݡ
ֻ̫Ȼû򣬷򾰼ҴѣúܶԱƹ
ϱƵĽˣû취ֻǶ˾Һйһ¹ԱȺ鶦еơ
ͬʱҲŭ˲ʼɻ̫ӣȻָҴƣ
̫ҪþʣȴƫƫҪάǵٹٵ̫ӵ
̫ʧ
תķɿ죬ץסһ˿ð⣬Ƭ̺󣬽¼Ϊ͸
ٴð亹
ҿǰԼ˳ȻҪΪ;Զ̫ӵۣ̫£һ֪
֮ȷˣǿɻڴȴҲȥųɡ
Ӿҵ¼бԵ֪ϻͶ̫˷֮ģ˼ɵ
ĸԱҪǼᶨվ̫ӵߣǵõϻϵϿɣȻǲк³
ƫƫڽְ⡣
̫ӻǻ췴͸Ȼýƻʹ߱ǻģ
ˡͨ󣬾Ƕһ
³䣬֮˵ⷬҪ䣬֮ãϾĳ佫ǹͬͬˮ𣬶һҲǲĳ佫ͺõġ
Ĺְôߣܺͽ
ҪĿĻǲϣŽֳȻҪƴɱھϷ˵ɱϲɣʹڳŻҼ룬ʱ̫֮࣬󴫵϶ֳƷߵĹԱδܿס̬ϳͣ
˰ֱ֣ӴϳҪлĻֻҪ̴ͨ˾ͺá
˵գһ仰תʩʩȻСԺſȥϵ;ϺүĹϵܲھֻʣһ岡жӦûỤһþϺүһ𴫳СԺʲô;ǣϸ˼һǡ
վԭ˼Ƭ̣߽СԺ
ո̤Ժţȵˣʹڴ˻᷿Ϣ
СԺеĽʿһ㶣漴ִо
ЩʹǷӦĴ¡
ǲߣ
ԣҪһ˵
һȥǵʵ۸״
ǱӵǸʹڣŭҪ򾰸˵ķ
˽ĳǹڲϣƻء
˶࣬гǹǹ˸⣬ʹֲķһĹ򣬾ǱĹؽСԺһư᷿֮ܵС
˿һֱעһ䣬ЩҲǱŪһͰ᷿ų˿
Щ˺˿һһ˫۾һθߴӢΪ
̤żǰŽķһۡ
ŨŨĳɱ⣡
ǰȺңȻûע⵽ԶȺǸ꣬һֱо񣬷˻ͻȻϮϷ˻Լ
ֱСԺֻʣ¾ˣһЩʿЩڹ鳾ʦǰĺɮˣŷ˾衣
ʹȫؽ᷿һ󲽳žϷ
ոֵ̤ǰһھϷǰȵҪʲô
ûʲô⡣
ԼǰҪµľʣһգʱȴֻǿ£ֻҪϷ˱Ǹ⡣
㶣ϸ䣬䲻˵ѣ˺һ
վھϷ࣬ʱ̱
Ϸˣǰ¹̫³çǰͷžϷ˹һ
ȻϷȴǻδţɳ乪վ
һᣬӾǵһƬͨ졣
ҧأŵ˫Уŭ
̫
ԼôҲǽеһͳ죬һǧˣϷ̫ˡ
ֻǰʱھҸǰ̫̫һ̫𺳣
ʱٺ;ҷ
ٴŭ𣬽ҲֻţҪ𣬱õȵϻϼݱµۼλųɡ
Ժдʱкܶܺľٶ
򾰸ѣȥһ˺󣬾ת̬ȡ
⾰ҵʲôͷ
һЩͷ˽
ĶУΪ߷ߵ޵ݡ
ʱһϺͻȻŵ滺ȻžϷ˵ķ


38 һ
ϺдһϴѾЩ׵ɮۣݣԭͿЩӳĵԽʴ󣬷԰ףƤɱ񣬲Ƶϣ¿µĺۼ
һֱעСԺڵĶһƫͷ˹
漴´ϺУа⣬٤µķˮ治ϺҲаʮ˰ɣ
ǵձ鲻ߣܻʮǸˡ
и˵ʮʮʮ֪ʮףʮϡ
٤²ԲŲõĹ鳾ʦ˰ʮ䣬ǰϺҲӦǺ͹鳾ʦ޶ࡣ
Ϻ߼䣬ɮ۱ɽ紵죬ȻȴȽ
ϷʱҲע⵽ˣϺ߽˫ֺʮһ񣬡ӷ𣬶ղִʦ
ӷ𡣡ִʦһ񣬡Ůʩǰǰ㿵
Ϻеķţȷ͹鳾ʦǹֱģӦʦֵܡ
ִʦֺ;Ϸ˺˼䣬ͻȻɫƵأŮʩҲǳŷҷԴȱΪŮʩΪһ٤»Ӷɱ˼Ѫ
ӷ𣡡Ϸ˱˫ۣһ̾
Ůʩľ߻ۺޣѰ徲أΪᣬҲõ켫硣
ִʦɫɫϿңĹȰ
˫ȾѪϱλܳ˼ңϷһãૡ
Իسɷ𣡡
ѣѣѣ
Ϸɫһ漴ҡͷ쳾Ȼֻṇ̀ȴֻǸˣȲù鳾ʦִʦѣڣ֮УŲ£
ӷ𣡡
ִʦȰš
Ϸ˫ֺʮ
λվľˣŮʩȱ£ִʦʱ۳䣬ֿڵ
Ϸ˶Է쳣ϣִʦ˵ǶԳ˰֡
ɵɵվﱻ˵ľ׮ӵĳ״æת¡
ԭһֱעֵĽڳһɲǼ䣬æջĿ⡣
Ƕ֪λͳ첻ĻݣСۡ
ҪǱ俴Լ֣պȻᱻ
ʱԾƤͨ죬˶ڿﱻΧֽۣһƽεİٷ俴ס᷿ڵʹڣǴҴ߳СԺ
ֱ̤Ժţų˿
漴˫ֽȭҧغ̫ţƣ
λؾǹ󸮵ĹӰɣ
ʱִʦĿƵ˽ϡ
ҲִֻʦӻƣҪϨĵоϲûʲô˷緶ֻǵЦݷǳơ
ǲӡϷ˼ִʦԼӣǾ˲¶һ˿Цݡ

ִʦȻƣû¶âȴҡͷӣޣǶۡ
ţϷ¶ɻɫ
ǲΪ⣬ܴԽȷǲз
õȴǰġ
һƭӣҲòƸöԷͷԡ
ҪǱȿڲţ治ִʦ
ӷ𣬹ִʦáӦеڣ˼곤ᵽȻҪĴк˫ֺʮĶȴ⡣
ִʦȴصĻ񣬲ǶԽжأǶԷϣЦС޷ȴǺԵ
ʦ͸ȷӦȥЩԵˣô
˵ｭһ٣۵׸һĨϷʵЦ⣬ֵ̯̯͵ԩͷʱеĴʦǲʩǮˣϾ֮ȫ˼ңɮ񲻵ȫ
һűһЦ
ʶףæС졣
˵Ŀ⣬ϽͷĿȴҲǱܵ͵͵˽һۣ峺УһĨ档
˿ҲľЦͬ˽һۣ⽭Ʋӡǰľɴ塣
֣
Ϸǵ֣һ½ļ򣬲ϵͳ⣬˫ȴЦ⣬¸ûð۲ọִ̇̄ܽʦҪ⺢Ӽƽϡ
޷޷ִʦЦҡҡͷӷСʩ˵Ҳûе
ִʦ¶һγԱģΧܵľˣһЦ
Ϸ˹һ˰ֹ֣סЦ
Ӳ˼ݣ̸Ʊ磬Ӧöɣ鳾ʦֿ˿ڣǰ̫Ӹɹʹױд׷ʦ֣ýʾ̫ӶʦּµĿأκʦԲǰн֮²Ҫ¡ءֻǰԺмһѸɲʬϣպἴɡ̫ӵī˹޼֮Ժܷ紵𣬱Ǳµ
ｭѾЩˣӿڵ̫ӵī𻵲ãԴʦҪдһ׷鳾ʦڴʦң
Ӵϻִۡʦ˫ֺʮ
Ϸ˲һ
鳾ʦǵõɮǰķƣ£ͨǴ̳ǰ֪жٴٹһȴûлᡣ
ھǸ֮˲֪ĵز
ǴʱԼ鳾ʦдһʱȥ²ǣ
ʱܳǰ
Щ꾰û䣬ԣϷҲҪظ
ֻǰûкõĻˡ
˵ƽ
ԾļҲƣƽ
ۼгͷĻᣬϷȻĶ
һ˼ҡͷԼҵȻҲ飬ֻ˵ǲƽٴЩǿסҵѣǰΪ岡ڶҲǴû¹๦
츳һ㣬Ҳûи㹻ĺˮһõ
ִʦղſ佭˼ݣ̸Ʊ磬дϻۣϷֻΪ鳾ʦ˵ѡ
ǰ׼ǿԻؽһõҲûǰӳͷ
Ϸ̾Ҫƴǵûᡣ
ʱȴǺӳֵһ˫䣬Ц⣬˰īź򣡡
Ҳû뵽ȻҪдһʱ֮Щ㶡
뱦ƿΪŮӣǰֺܻңʱվȺУع󣬲ɵĵɴ۾
ԼҹӶжīˮȻǲʶ֣ȴҲΪ˽⡣
ţ
Ӧ𣬽ɵת
ƿһתӿڵСүԵȣūȥȡ
˵գһ̵ľܳСԺ
ʱȻЯȫ˸Ʒīֽһȱ
ϷʱЩΪѣҲ֪Լʫˮƽĸߵͣǿдһƽƽڸ鳾ʦдºȻᱻ֪
дĲͨƽҪ˳Ц
ֻд㹻ãŻᱻޡ
ڽѾ˿ڣֲֹԼԸЩųѵһأֹ
ˣдĲñ㰵ִʦߺȡ±ǡ
˽಼ʩЩǮ
Ϸ˰
һᣬƿȡī˰ϵΡ
ǰ£ֽ̯ҳֽѹסֽĽǡ
֪ʱ˿յߣһĥīһѹʵпк
ʲô˼Ÿ磿
аЦ
û뵽ɩɩǿһ˿˵
ʱΪ̫˿ϵһıǻõýᡣ
ɩɩܰװæ
Ҫô
ȻһЦ
ô˿ǲ˵ַʡ
õĴȴǽϷʵ
ҵģ
īѾĥãպīֽʻһͣ
٤ԺУ
⼸֣˿Ըͷ


39 Ǯ
ǰ𻰣һŵģֵ֮Ķ˿գۣ˸Ϸʵ񣬲˿Ϊдõأȴû뵽Ȼдô
һʱ֮˿ַ̧
ƿȽȥ
ȴûп˿ʲģеֱ׳
ƿʶ֣ǰҪȥҡ
ִʦȴǲһڱƿǰûп˵ŮʩССͣʦֵŵȽɱܣдȫˣһ
ƿͷ˽Ŀʾ
һų䣬һűʸˣ˵ͷǹִʦϸƿִʦɡ
ǡƿŰ˹ִʦС
ִʦСֽӹ뱦ƿСҪŮɫģ̫Ҳ֫Ӵűܵۿﻹ٤ԺС
󣬵Ҳ㹻˶ˡ
ۣ
δ߿ıƿһУûסЦ
ϷҲûдǰȥۿдעһֱڹעڹִʦʱҲǿһ飬һ㶣漴ɫһ
ֱǺ֣
鳾ʦǺεݣȻ
ϷֽдãǰȻϲأˣ֡
ǲΪԽˮƽͨͨд
ոĵӿ𣬾˲ˡ
ˣֻ첻鳾ʦ̤ġ
ò˵ϷЩ̫ԭ϶ֳϾȻڴʱ֣ûҪ˼
ͦɰοԼ
Ϸ˿ʼǮùִʦѴ¡
ҲˣҲҪƿЦ뵽Ľš
ҪǴȥԼүݰ
Ϊҹ㣬ĸţ֮ҲǶģûЦҲûнֻĿɿڴ
ڻ඼ûĻĴϴִ֣ʦʵ̫˼ˣЦ
⣬ֱסִʦȻԣԶʦֹ鳾ʦȴ޵˼ҡ
Ҳ϶ں֣Ҳû
ֻ˺ð죬˵ôһĻ
⣬һôЦ
ϷҲǿЦá
ˣֻһ־ѣϷ뿪ˣҲûֹ˻ЦԼͬͼӡ
¶Цݡ
ʱվǰĥī˿ȴǽɫ
û˵Цֻȵսʸˣߣд˳
ȻֱףȴҲûпȡ֮
ִʦȷػ㣬ȴ󣬾˵⼸ֽṹϽƫԶ£ƫԶԱǴСˡٿʻС嵥ȴǿˡţֻ⼸޵ľ֣Ҳʸʦֵǰˡ
ִʦĵ˲ʶֵĻǲʶֵģЦݣɴ۾Ƿ֮ϡ
Ҫ
Ϸ˸վִʦѣۿ˽֡
ⲻƲҪһƻǸˡ
ʲôʱԼӾȻдһʺˣ
ʻܼʵʣգתۣīʱǡôɼԱʷļԦʮм仹͸һ˿еķ
鷨ɵװ
˵ٹ꣬ܳɳΪһ鷨ң
ϷȾϲ
Ȼ⻹ûнΪʱ˿ѾȽ±ʸˣѾ쾻һ
һ˽Ծ
ȷǲʣ˵ֱ׶չ˽ˡ
ҪϸĻ˵٤ԺУе٩ϷЦζġ
Ƕ߹鳾ʦĲء
˼ˣ쾻һ
ȻֱףȴҲԢ⣬ѹ鳾ʦǶһɮߵۣ
棬֮ף
ãã
ڹִʦһӦȴҲ޷ֳɫкá
ϷʱҲ̲ס޵ȷǺ
ƿѾ̫࣬ԼҵСүǻϲ쳣
ס䣬
͵͵Ĳзʡ
˿Щţӡľƽӹ꣬ô˾
ѵǰĳϿ͵ã
Ӧǵģ
˿ظڽ鷿ҿһҪҳ֤ݡ
˶ɫȴĸкЦ
ʵ˵жôĺãֻȡɣȽˡ
ǰʦΪһϸƭӣһҪ֪ʶ㲩̸Ĭ
ĳЩҪרһҪ˽⡣
ƭͬɫܺͶԷйͬԡ
ټ̸ĬöԷøУƭĳɹʾͻˡ
ˣȻѧϰզأûжīˮһЩȤ˵ʫʸ踳󲿷ҵ֪ʶһЩĻҲ֪١
Ȥֻһ
ʵ㲻ʲô
ϡ
ִʦʱкǲᣬһ۵ķԸĺ֣ȥɽĴ£Ʋͻ𲻿
ǿϧ
ϷʱѾֵĺϲ£ˡ
ֻƾԼﾩǣ
³ǰ
š뵽Ǯ
ǹִʦṩôûᣬҲͷ
Ӻɰɣ
ڵһСԸǰӹСĹ˲֮ϣΪɽϷ󣬲ɽ紵ߣСò֦Թ̶
һĻֱĹִʦʹѡ
عʦ棬ӹҺˡ˫ֺʮǰظ
ִʦҪ֣¼ʱСԺſڴȴǴһŲ
תȥͼɮ´ĳ˽
ɮһθߴɽ纮䣬嵥ЩĴľˣǾҪ÷纮ȴȻһ߰ӣ˿⣬¶ĸ첲ϵļǳʵ˿ȥһ㡣
һǰСһ˫۾ȴ͸Ŵ顣
ո߽ԺţСɮ¾Ǽӿ˽Ųֱִʦǰ˫ֺʮִʦƶɮ߶ţĪҪ⡣
ӷ𣡡ǣؿ㣬˴ƵĹִʦʱȴ¶Բϲɫֻ䵭Ļһ֮󣬾Ͳ˵
Сûôõĺ򣬷߷ߵĵ˰Сɮһ۲߻ȥ
СɮȻƤ񣬶ڹִʦ䵭Сն
ȻЦеġ
ʱǸߴɮȴǵɴ۾ġ
Ϊ̫׳ںɫǺ⣬Ŀ׺ݣʵڲˡ
ǾΪ˱Ϸ뽭˵İȫֱǰ֮
ʲôɣСһĹͷȻҲĺ׳˶ȴȲɮĸߴ󣬲ȴ£Է۾ɵϴҪ֣ɵеĸֵ
Ǹߴɮнһֱ۴ϸȣԽһҪ֡
ʱִʦȴ𣬡λǴµķʦλλʦ


40 
ԿϷˣϷ˵ͷÿ·Ǹߴһɮ߽СԺ
ߴɮȣ߷ߵŭ˾һۡ
̧ȣԼͬ顣
λĸɮִʦǲָСɮˣܵλǹĦʦԷǾͨʦԲţֽܱĹĦʦ
Ħ˫ֺʮ̬ȷǳϣž˵ţȴ͸һӵ⣬ûǫ䣬ӷ𡣡
Ϸ˻һ
ûŷģֻ΢΢һЦ
ִʦֽǸĸߴɮˣλӴʦСĻ³ʹһֺȣҷ͵ŭĿա
ӷ𡣡Ϊǰ£ֻĵš
ϷȻ񣬶׼̬ϡ
Ħ״˫۾һǰڵλŮʩĵ徲ʳȱľ߻ۺޣĿ峺ǰеȪˮǺҷԵ
ʦˣǳһͨͨˡ
ϷɫȻҡҡͷ
ִʦ״üͷ΢΢ĦӶɮǰ٤£Ҫиɮ֤ҪΪ鳾ʦոԲţæû⡣
ȴȥͶɮ۵˶ûñͷĻ
ֱ죬ɮܼλеĳϣҲǱȥ˻硣
ִʦûʤ֮ģĵ̹ȻȱΪɰٴɮ֤ûд·磬ΪûйȻҲûӮλɮ¡
˽Ӵ󣬹ִʦɮ̸¶Ұģ˵ķظɮ̣ӡ֤ʵʵĿȴҪڴ봫巢չڡ
ִʦȻǷ֮ˣҲȷûй֮ģ٤±׷Ϊ£ʹ٤´˻ӡǣҪֻͨͨĺоˡ
ЩϾֻбݸߣЩ
еķɣԼԺõ£ͱ͢£
ҿ鳾ʦǰ̫ߣǷ֮һ͢ǿģȻ鳾ʦҲᱻ͢ãΪƾڶյһӡ
ɮҪ봫̣չڣɮ˻ΪܻͨܿΪִʦȻ֮ܵѾѹ٤µķɴʦˡ
ֻɮ³͢Գֻ֣ܻ÷ӦԣֻҪڱ羭Ӯ˹ĦӣȻܴһɮҰ
ɮǷ˻ˡ
͢ѾĴѰߵɮ˴ʦ׼Щۣڱ羭нĦӴܡ
ڿĦ뾰Ϸ̸ִʦüĦѾǵȲˣûг״٤еĸɮͷȲҪչô
ĦһݼǣǳƱ磬ڷҲ̵ޡ
ҿڲżãϷ˷ϵĹƣ̸
վһ˼䣬˹ĦͼҪչϷΪڡ
ϷǣҼʶ㣬һˣĦȻͱܿ
ɮԼȻûвõĵ
Цź͹Ħ̸䣬ϷͻȻָ̧Ÿգɽ紵Ļ˵Ħʦǲǰд֪ʦΪΣ
ùĦʲôأ
ȻǴԼӵˡ
ܰӵŴȥǾ͸ˣ
Ħ̧ȥ
漴˫оһĨ졣
ûи蹦̵£ҲûлĴ壬ЩһҪдϰ֡
ȴ⣬һ˿оʮŸǰһһֱ
ĦʱȻ֪Ϸ˵ݣȴƶϳǰϸͷС
ת䣬ǿЦŮʩӷǵǲ߲Ż˼ݣл۸ȻԢ̵
˵գĦת˫ֺʮһ񣬡λŮʩҵĹӰɣ
ʦһЦ
ڳУվ뾰ϷҲΪ
³ݲѡ
ӶԷſȤĦֵ
ûд𻰣ϷѾ΢΢üھֻйôһжȥŷң
ǿڲԵֻΪ˻Ը¹鳾ʦСԷŲȤ
ǻǰûнӴԶԷŲ˽أ
Ħġ
Ҳ˻˵Ħֵ̫һ㣬ûɫʵֻǹĦԼǳš
һ·̤֪ڱ羭սʤ¡ĸɮֻҪᣬýԷŸȤȻٽһ˵š
ʷ϶лϱɮ˵ҪңҲ֪жŮӱƵʧԹ棬ұϴԳв԰ΣǧҪСɮ˵ʿƬ졣
ĦԲģϷϲ뱦ƿǵɴ۾ŭӹĦ
СүҪĳˣô죿
˽ţȴǲΪ⣬ЦǺүнòѾвƣôܻң
ǲɵӣ
ɲǲԶڸɲϵλ鳾ʦ
õȥޡ
ִʦҲЩۣʱڲԣ֪ŮʩҪʲôԸ
ϷЩ϶֮ǰΣֻת龭
ȻԭԲѪһ¸ˡ
ɲʲôʳ顣
Ϊæһ֪鳾ʦѾԲˡϷ˶ŰڷŹ鳾ʦķʮʩ񣬡廹ûлָлԸ˳㵿鳾ʦ
أҦǰ첼ʩǮӽִʦС
ִʦֽӹ
Ӵľž޲ִʦƤһξҲʩǮǲ٣
ͭǮٹᡣ
Ͱ˰ٽ
һǧ
ɫʮƥ
±߻дкܶõСƷ
һǧöͭΪһᣬҲһӡ
һһٽ
֪ʱĦĴյǰһۣ漴ࡣ
⻧˼Һôֱʣ
ͬʱ¶ģһҪ⻧˼ҽԵ
˵⻧˼ҵĹӳΪɮʱܽҵļҲƾΪС
ǮЩ£ɵĴȥڴ뾳ڴչڡ
ӷЩŮʩҷ𣬶ŮʩĳĴ򶯷棬űӾ
ִʦ˫ֺʮ˵գȻ˫Ĭġ
ׯϵ̬ŷľϷҲͬʼ
ò˵ڽھϣڵȷӰġ
˺һᣬ˲һͣ
һۣһЦ
Ȼ鳾ʦȻҪհݣڹִʦĴ£߽ѡ
˶ŲϵĹ鳾ʦʩ
ڵصĺǣȻһЩ
ˡ
ΪдźǵļᶨȻ˾ᷳᡣ
󣬺̧ȥ˹鳾ʦò͹ִʦһĸݣϡ˪ףһƿºۼϵϱߣһ²нɫ·Ŀġ
ϣϷ˾Ҫ뿪
ȻʱĦȴ̤ǰһס˵ȥ·ҲɫЩÿǵͷŽµ棬ԹԵĽ˹¡


41 
Ħסȥ·˶ֲá
ᡣ
Χ˲ͣתĲӬһ
ԷϾǸˣִʦ˵˾ֽͨ٤еĺж֮۲Ծûǰ֮ƵһȥҲû߿
Ϸͣ˽Ų
Ϊŷڳʼձһ˿𾴡
ԵȤ뿴ܽʲôȰԼŷ
ƿĵŹĦԶ֣ǰȥӹĦˡ
ȻҪȰԼСүҵУ
ǿɶ
Щġ
˿ʲô˼
ң߱˵Ҫޣ׼ҵӣ˵Ǽ¡
һǧ׵ĸɽϣһλɮλɮ޷Ѵʮ꣬ʱλɮķΣѰҷ㼣;ˣ֮羭໥ӡֽ֤ͬɮѾ˥ʱ޶࣬ԼԲǰѡһʳܼ̳Լ²ĸͽɮ¡ųϢǰʦڶࡣȻɮǰʦڶӵܣȴû⿼ɸѡֻͬЭĴһɣͨƣɢ⣬ֻȴͷǱõĴšӲ⡣ʱɮǿѯʣʷΪε
˵գЦеĿѯ֮⡣
ͬʱҲ԰ڵ֮ɫ
ĦһڼƱѧ峵
ΪȰ˳ңԲ̫壬Ҳ˵ЩӦԵǼ硣
ûԷĺȤ֮ǰЩɰͰ͵ģûʲô˵
ǶԷ䣬ֵֻ񾭺ܴ֮ʣȻһȰ˵Ч
ԴʱȰ˵Ƚ£ҪȤȻڽβ˼⣬¸ۣýȥ룬ȥ£Ȼ˼ãѯʡ
ֻҪ˻½պӵĳġ
ִʦҲһţü룬ͻȻ˫ֺʮһš
ȻϲĦҰģִʦҲǲòϹĦʶ㣬ѧʶ㲩
ʦֹ鳾ʦҲȰɽΣ۽硣
ȴִѼΪԶ볾һ޲
ǰһ鳾ʦȰҲı䣬ʱƫΪʦɽֻΪֱܴڼĦ٩٩̸ķΣ쳾Ҫ
ֻѾǰʮ䣬Ҫȥģǲˡ
ųһţ̾
ϷҲǱסˣһʱ֮Ȼд𰸣˽䱸ĦȰԼıӳҡ
侲ŷ̡
ǶԼںȤǸױע
кֻܶһӣӱӣӾĿģ·ˤӾʱʱܵСˣǼҳɹʱиʿߺ˵ĺֻҳǻˡ
Ϊ˺ܶҳƭ˲Ǯơ
龭ߣϵ˲һ
˿ŶҲЩ棬ţûĺܹشأ
뱦ƿڤ˼룬ʱĻԼԴԼǾûʲô˵ģʱԼүҲͲᱻĦĻ
ʱһԣһĻѯʣ˭µ˴𰸡
Ȼ𰸲ôòµġ
ҦϷҲ¶˼ɫЩɲԼСүǰĴиڲƭˣʱ򣬲ŷֽǺŵЦݡ
ô˵أЦҦûڽϼ
ţǾԣǼŵЦݣ
Ҧһʱ֮סˡ
ԼҵСүС󣬺Ź
һֽЦݵĲҦ裬һֱעŽĹĦʦ
˽⽭֪ǰԭԸųǻҲֻͨ
ǰţоЩë
ѵ֪꣬иɮʵĴ𰸣
ܣ
Ħ⼸ס٤еĺС
̣ʣԺߣĦհһǴĻ¡ǰסϷ˵һֻ첲Ц˵
Ϸ˻عʶԼĦյ񣬲ɵһЦ
ȻĽֱɽϷ󣬲ɾôȻҪһһȥɽ³ظ֪ô
ˡ
žϷˣĦ
ĦʱЩɵۣѵԼôù£ǰλ깫ӵȤ
عѾߵԺſڡ
ҪѯʣǱŵʵѾǴϣҺûȥɽϰʦȻҪǸɮѡУҵⶼܳԵĺУûԣ񲻿գ
˵ţ¶һյɫ
ڲߵıƿ״ǿЦ
ܲµ𰸣
ĦϾҪ߳ԺӣаĴѯʡ
̾ϻͷ
˰֡
һȴĦӶλɮ£˶͵¶Ȼɫ
ʷΪε
̾ϻͷ
ִʦĬһ飬ճĵһţӷ𣡡
ĦһͣȻ벻Ȼ˵𰸡
¶׺ݵɫŽнԶıӰɱ⡣
ĦǷ˹ǰ봫̣֮ǰһֱ˳٤µڶҲֻйִʦһǱ羭·磬ҲӮ˶ˣһȻܵµĴ𰸡
»ΪڶУˮ׼ߣΪļ֮һ
Ժ󲻳գҪ˱羭ҪǶ˵Ĵ£
Ӵ⣬ңһº֣֮졣
˵ӰԶСԺеóԸİٷ򳤲°֮ǰʹǸų
ǲҪȥҾ˵鷳Ȼֽ
ЩʹȻһԱӵǸʹΪ
Źţʹȴû׷ȥ
ӽ̬ƫ˾ˡ
ʹֵʱǰȰ֮صСԺڶԱӺųȥʱִڶԱ˻ǾͬҲ;ʲôǣԶ˳ȥ
ڶԱУһЩĹԱʱȻɫ㱣ߡ
ǰѪǸԱβã񲿵Ĺ٣Сֻ֪ʫ飬ûܣֻûɱ䲻ıһѪȻǱŻˣʱȻûлָ
߽СԺǿʼԺİοʹڡ
˰˵Ņ̀ɽȥҽˡ
ǰϷ˻вأЩ˵˿ЩʹȻǲưոݣҲ֪ǰûãǾֻȥ֮ҪϽǵָ˵
СԺƽŷֲ֪ʱ鳾ʦǰ߹һ
ɵľЩˣʵִʦǰټòõ̫ӣҪ鳾ʦһ˵鳾ʦǰнҪһдӼʵòţҲաΪȴֹ˱ĪΪٲѧǳдõ
Ļ˲Ƿ
˽֮˳
ǰ˲죬Ҳ鳾ʦң
ǰô
һȫ֮μĵס
ޣ
ʱҲǿˣɵЩ죬ȷ⣬ԼҲǿһְ֡
Ǿ˺ѯʣ˭
СӣִʦأʹڱǷ׷ױɫ
һĸߴ۾꣬صһ
иԵһʹӴ˸ơ
ʹӳ˽ԱǷСԺ


42 
۾ʹӳ˲ע뿪ȻţٶҲǷǳĿ죬Ȼ⵽ˡ
⵽˷׷Լҵ
ǼʹԲɫֻ˼
һʹڶʮͷԲһֱЦģֻ۾гһϸ죬Եúǻ
»㱨۽ǵһ۾ڵķ
кߵԸܳɹɱҵĶ磬ʡıӶˡ
һΪʹڴżӴĦӵߣͬˣһɮ֪ǰһ˾ȻǵɱͷϺүļҾӣֲЩɱôء
ΪϷڶʹڣҲλʹڣʹڷ߷ߵҪöɮ취Ϸ뾰
Ħ۾ת˰֮Сӣƶɮ۲ǾϷỵ̂ƶɮԽȥǾͣлᣬ֮ڲƭֵ
ãӾĺϢӹЦ
ãȥԱߵʹڽͻȻѹĿڵȻӣȴеĸҲûжǺαҪָɣ
ǮҲûʲôˣʲôʩչȴмӡĦС۾ٺһЦ
ӻȻͷ
ڳĹԱǾʱͷ۷׷ס
˲죬ľ⣬ϳ֮ûһĲдôȻвŻôǰôԣû˵ôһأ
Զھǽ⣬ԶʵҲھǵĹϽ֮ڡ
Ȼв⣬ȴȥ֮󣬰ž
ϾȷĲڹ鳾ʦ֮ǰ
һᣬЩԱˣǰʱײİռҲĴ
ԤϣھǴһӵš
ָ룬а⣬ǰž岡ûûˣҶΪҷɱ̫أܵĳͷעҪˣǰȻ嵥Ҳ֮ࡣ
ѵһٴ
ôһЩҪ˯þˡ
壬ȻûǰӦΣ֣ɵλϣΪӵȻȱϢͨ㲩֪꾰Ϻү͵飬һ𳤴
֮ȻҲг֣ΪϺүǳģûĻֱֱȥмߵϽԻ뾰Ϻүݷͬһ㣬ҺξϺү
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Ϊƾһ㣬ʵѧôڻϵƫ̻¾ҪָٹⲢ¡
Ȼڳ̫࣬Ǻ͵̫Ӳ̣ҲĪΣ
һϼݱ̫ӵǻôҵĩձҪ١
뾰ûʲôԹȻҲûʲô飬룬ûǺ;ά״ȽϺã˽ύڣ˶޳վ̫һߣ㲻ٶˡ
뿪СԺתھдһͻȻʵأ
Сүǰɽ̫ڣϰֻôĴߡӳ̩ǰһȭڴ
˵ͷȻЦŶԾϷ˵̣Ҵתת
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ž긽͵ͷЩԹǰľųɣƢҲã֮ԲǵùȻиˣǳ߹ô
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ԼūѾܿںȳ⡣
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Ҫĺ꾫
һ˿ԵĿ⴩ǰȺ˼߽ĽıӰϡ
ҪԼܳΪŮ˶á
ոðͷžһԼô뷨
һͬʵǲܣԼŵѾҪСү檵ġ
ǰΰݷʱŷûи
ͷ˿˼
һᣬѾҲ˽
٤ǴĻ£ķ滹ΪģҲȥһԸɡŴ
ףֱԼæܿĿ⣬΢죬ͷߵǰ¡
˫ۣĬԸ
ڲ޵ӣһĨЦݡ
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ʵǻڽǰͲýᱻŹء
ΪֻҪּܸҳˮͻõĪĺô
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ŵ۱ӹزص٤ʦ޺ãԼ
д۱ԺǸߴ󣬺ΰׯϡ
ȴǲ֪һȺʱ̹ע١


43 Ϯ
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ѵôҪϺ֯׷ƤĿ˿һۡ
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ɣ
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ȻмɵĻŽǽһܼ࣬ʸ

ŸողغΣǵȻһꡣ
һСıк󱳣һʹȻУɽҲСģ
ʱһȻ˽ӡ
ǰ˵˱ֻһˣҲǲ塣
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ӳҪǳȥһС
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̩û˵ڣУܿ϶Ľ̸֧ԮȻڲ֪Էжжߵս£ǲðȻã


44 Ϊ
̩Ŀһۡ
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ڵзս꣬óȻڣǵֱӶ·
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㾰Ϲս׺ЩҲжѸ٣侲ûдСеģɷء
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ͷŵ־ʮɽµ֮Убƽ˳ţʧˤֻ˵ףˮžʱˣʧֻýŵ
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пײʯͷ׮ˤͷҲѾһ·ȥˡ
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ϣŮײϣֱ۵¶ʹɫ
С㡣
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еһھﵱ򣬶õϢԮҪԣԺݺݵһҧССү
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Щ˲˽İ취
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СƸȦȥǰߣǰԮĽϺһѰСүһȻϥأ˫ֱȭ
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ǣֻԱȭӦ


45 
ֻ֣ʼ򵥵壬ʱȣһʱ֮ȴ޷ľɱ壬ȻǶֽģûзļʸǺӣǹǹͷҲֻǾһ׷ˡ
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Сİ͵ϮͬʱҲǼӿ˲
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տʼܵ˾ţ˵Ĳǻһ
ŵǰܣˮĽʱ׷ĲԽԶ˿
иȻֲ֪ʱСһů
ȫõ˰Ȼûƣ۵ĸо
˰̣Ȼ뵽һֿܡ
ѵԺʦµǸҩĹЧ
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ǹҩкҩģǿЧѣҩʮ㣬ƽ̲ǰһҲǾúۣҪܲˡ
ĿҪļޣҩĺ
ʱһĴϢԴ˹ƫͷȥͼһͷ߸˿ɢһƱˮʪմڶǰңСΪƣһƬͨ죬һܣһߴڴڵĴ
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46 ǿ
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ֱ彫ͣƤޣš
мײˣȴڲϵ١
Գֳţһֵ̧˵ĪеĻҳȳͣ£ͱһۼֿĸһ˵ڵء
үСģ
﷢һ걧һƤڵһ·һС̯ǰС̯ϰڷŵѹ˺ֻɫֽǮ
˲伲۶
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СĿϵıʶǾġʹӿѹص
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47 ζ
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ڡ
ǿѹͷŭ𣬳Ȼ𣬰¾ʿǵϣȫôûСүΣڵϦô
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վԶƫͷ𴦣װûпһĻľʿֲ죬Ϊ˻
ȺʿҲȫûͷԡ
ǰҪ¾ȴ˱񣬶˴ѾЩԹϴľʿ϶ȻͷС
ʱ䱻һģǿȴǲҷǱǷӦæ˹ͳ죡
šĿ⻷ܣЩԭصľʿǸϽҲ˹վɼš
ıûУվڲٳݻÿȴõıȴ־
һһŵĶվĺֱһ߰㡣
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ʱ¾ʿһййŭ𣬵ȴû˷СᣬҲ֪˿ʱȣ󲻵ãһ˼ŰٻµʮǹеļλʹǼɽؾǡ
Ȼɽɱ֣ôȻҪЩԱʹھĻͻȥ
ǣһͷ׵ĽϥأӦ
ٻȥʣľʿӪһҲǰ޺üϣɱͳԴǰȥӪȾСү¹£䲻ҲȫԸҪǰȥˡ
ҲҦϣġ
ǲӪͳ죬ԭӪľʿܡ
커ʹǰ٤µ鳾ʦʱ񣬹ӪǱֻһˣߵĽҲֻһٷ򳤣һٹҲʱͳϽ
ǣ
ٻӦһжټ֡
Ҧ˿нϲԣֻų䰲š
ʱ˻˵ȥ·
ˣҦ迴ŻͷǱѪʪȾһƬЩɡ
˻Ҫ˵ҪǸȴҡͷ·
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Сү֪ȴ˻ȦͻȻˡ
ĻǶܹĪĶݣһҸ嵨֪ȴ˻ûһߣкܲζ
Ҧ۾ҲǷᣬʱһ΢紵ˮֹסæɿֱȥ۽ļˮ֪ھԲܱ¶һ棬ȻᱻСơ
ǿСүϻԮģ㡣ֽԼɽȥѰɽǸϵɣóӱظȥϷ˱šȻڸ˾ͺãҪٳˡ
ǡ˻֪ϷͨϢҪûж˵ʲôǿż򴦴ʹǹϵתɽ
СүƬ̺һŮҦ˵Ķ
нʿжע⣬ǰǰ治ǲʵҪȥֲǱֻܰǰٵĵطǰ涫ܵ
ʱһСԺĻ뱦ƿѾ
뱦ƿǸڽߵģǰϷֶ֮Ϊн̸Ѿ⡣
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ҲǷָĽһӶӼҴ뿪Щ쳣ǲѰҽһˡ
ú
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ǲСүٷ٤£ȥѰǰˡ
ƿҦɫÿǵԴС˵
Բʵ
ԲѵʶĿ˱ƿһۣȴҲûг˵ƣȻҦ϶Ҫǡ
ʵ񣬶Ҳ֪ŮɺϣԼҦѯʵĿ˹ɵǺǵĵ˵ͷ
Ҧŭݡ
֮һ첽޺õķ򣬲һ߰ѽһ顣
εŵɫҰף̱֫ڵϡ
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Ҧ۽⿴Ůɫ˿
ѾȻۣһҪСүĴСүȴҲŨĸ顣
Ȼġ
ˣֻҪϵСүϣľͱ̫˰ɡ
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֮Լ˵СүתǷ汣ӣϷ˾ͲСү٤㡣
ǰԼСүϷһظҲСүϮɱ顣
ҦֽŷıƿλУǰԼ޺á
Ǹϵʱ򣬳ѾŽ˳ּµĺۼ׷ȥ

ͻȻʱŵǰ͵ǰܣҪɽ֡
ΪӴһڄ
ҪҦȴ˫۶ȻеſСſǰ棡
˵գ˶ɻԼҦϽڽͣСү˵ǰıӱǴҵĶҪᵽһЩŲζСүϵζǺϤģֻҪſһ̵ʱҵСү
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С𣬻ҲȥһҪҵСүСүҦС
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ѪҺ˳Ŵʶ£һֻȫʪˡ
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СܣûܱСү
˻ոߵǰͨһڵء
ҦԭڸеλȻٲȻǰˣŻֱ
ֱɽظˡ
Ҧ迴˻һۣ˵Ǽٵġ
Ҫ֪һ˱ϻô߾ͻһֱ
˵һ䣬Ҧſոǰ˳ɽȥѰСүˣҽڶ࣬ǶٽȥҲ˶áţʲôϢҲȣʱͨ
ǣһۺ󣬱ȭӦ
˵ĻҧȻ
뱦ƿв̣Ȱ˼令վǵɽ뿪
ûܳʮԶ˾Ѿ׷˽ŵ
ɿŵ֣һѡ
ʱҲûбӦ԰취ֻŽ˵ĻװŵľһԱȥ
˵ĿȻǽһˡ
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ţȽҪ
˼ӿŲһ˲ǳ嵽ӵ£


48 ɱ
󵶹է֣æǰ˸¿
ڵϹķ˿ڵϵĿ֦ɢ˿ͷϻմ˻ҳݰܵҶ
ʱ쳣Ǳæңһҳƺŵľʧ룬һʱ֮ˡ
˼״ɫ˫иһĨЦ
ոֵһǰߣȻֵȻ߸߾
ȵ͸Ũ֦£ӳڵϣһƬâ
ź֦Ҷĵϣ־ֽ֣ŲãһŲ˫ŨŨľ
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ʱȴͻȻ־ϲ֮ɫ˵󣬴Уң
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֪һȥһȡ˽ȴҲɱ˽֮󣬿϶㲻ǱϮ
û˲˿˵֯ʿ
ʿҲˣ֪л·£ǿΪηȴ
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ΪûˣҴŷϮĺӰȻֻһָϸΪ͵֦
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ѽϮɱ˵Ḷ́һ
ǼװˤæһҳĹУ͵͵һ֦һ֦֮ϣĲǺܽɻ߽߾ٸֵڻµ˲䣬ͻȻ˵־ϲ֮ɫȱˡ
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Ϊǽȱ׹Ѹתڵ
ʱͻȻֻӶ䣬жһˮذס
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һͣȻͣ½Ųֱĵһ
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ҽϸڵİոǾȷ£
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ʱҴϢţһһȻĴԼ侲ʻйġ
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˿ĳɱò񣬺пͬһҡ
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ǰһ·ɽïܣ·;УһĿ֦Ҷ
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ҲԷֱü
ǰѾֹαҲһֱ׷ϣڵֲк֮ܶ࣬ǰֱɱһΪ˱ǲٷֱˡǳƶ˵


49 ̶
Ȼǲֱ硭еҧһ·ȥɽˮҲֿһֱɽһɽ
Ȼֱɽľ࣬ܵԶһЩǺѴӱӰȷֱŮġ
Ůгʱ뽭ķ˿Ҳһɢҡ
򣬽˱ŸһЩݵҲࡣ
滻Ͻ·˷ǳ׽ʶˣʮԶ˻Ǻѱϳ
˵¶˾ģȻֱȥ⽭
һˣô
ȴֱֹŰ۵С֣˫¶һ˿飬û뵽Ż飬Ҫ֪ܲڸǿҪܲˣҪǻ·ȥɽ˵Ļʮ
ˮһɽԱİ취Ҳ׾ɽġɫ򶨣Ŀ͸ż˵ţŵֶһ䣬ǵôԶȷû׷ϣ취ϣ͵ҰޣھԮûи֮ǰһֱϡ
˵գٸſڵĻᣬǰȳֱߵɽȥ
Ҫ׷ȥȴȻ˳ס
ˮѹ˵Ҳ浱๫ŨģΪԷȥߣԹԸһɽˣȥֺþϷˣֻҪ취ȡȨǾͿɼмλүˡ
ҧҧˮȴվԭ˿
ˮȴǰߵòῴϾͲҪܵ˰ɣ
ܵԶŷŲµǣң
ǰȻֳܵǴӱ벡̬԰׵Сžɶˡ
Ŀһ۽ķˮ֦ܵɽ¡
ýǷԼһ飡
Ȼ󽻴Ҳ˵ԶЮ뽭պ취ԼĵܵܽӳּңּҳԼĸƿء
ֻҪܵƽ£ϲ˵жร½ֻƽӣҲþҲֵˡ
պ˵¼ĸףûйУ
ȴûдӦ
֣ͣǰ֦˼ţƬ̺һ̾Լе̫嶯ˡ
ϾƣѵԼܶԶ
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ʱǰװ׶һ
İȷģܵĿ죬ǶԷҪĿ꣬׷ɱ˽˹ǲٹˮ鷳ˡ
飬õűܼһСĲȵݵĵطŤŲӡ
һΣˮҲǲˤ
Сһ㣡ˮͳ⣬ֻҪּܸҳǽõںߡ
Сһֱܿ࣬ڼʱ첻ͣĸɻֻ˯һСᣬҪ̸ļ޵ĸİ˵ûйϼӣҪıȡԼҸ
͵͵Ӧһٴκˮܡ
ʵ֮Գ嶯ȥҪԭǾû̫ۣά裬Ǳ䲻ظʶҪȥȴѹŵص
Ҳһֶʵӱܣ
һᣬŲҴҵЩ׷Ǹɽϡ
ַֿˣ
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һ˶ƫͷȥ漴ͼһڳɽ¡
ͷ۾һᣬŵͷӦǾҵǸСû˵һϱ߻Ǿܵĳ½ŵǸٷš
ٷֱ׷ϣһθߴ顣
Сͷ룬ҡͷǾηֱ׷߼Ҳֻʣ߸ˣһС뿪ǵߣֶεϵĺۼɽҰֵģɢǰ޲֪Ǳ˭ɱģһС߻лٷֱĻǾͺѳɹɱˡ
һͷ
ͷĺе
ߣŹţֻҪܳˣͷһӣǵȳŽķ׷ȥ
ϡ
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ˮŮô
ˮǰһҲ˽ķԸʱû׷˰۵ҪҲǴҿȥ
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ˮǱˮȥȵˮȻѰһúɡ
ſ顣
ˮʱҲǷǳĿڿʣ촽ɣͷͬ⡣
ŮĳˮԴȥԼĪ߳ʮԶɽһ峺ĺ򶫻ʡ
ˮ첽ȥͨһڵϣҲ˫ֱˮʪմ˻ҳںģˮͷڴڵʡ
żˮĴģ΢üͷ
Ȼһߣһ߲䣬ӱӳźˮͷΨһĽסһͷ˿ϸϴ˫֣ȻĺˮССڵ
ߣ
ʱˮѾȹˣ۽⿴ŮŶĽʺޣƶõԭʱǷǳԱɲĵ䣬ֻǹмñǿһʾⶼʲôʱˣŻôིء
΢΢ͷˮһۡ
عͷ˫бͻȻһžâ
ʰûУֹһᣬˮȻںӱߣɵĴߴٵ
ŵͷ΢΢ת
ԻվڵҾﻹǲ̫ȫԶһЩȻһٴ׷ô죿˵ָ̧СΣˮӦûиˮ̶ˮ㣬һʱ֮ԮҲǣҲԲάּ죬飬ûǱߡ
ˮˣоһ¡
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˵ףˮֻǸӱָӣԼȴûʲôˡ
Ůһǰһ˳źӰߣԼĪһʱ䣬ȻһԼʮĶСˮ̶
ˮ̶ӦȪۣСķԴء
ˮˮ̶ǿ첽߹ȥʼӳʰԼͷ
ǰʰױݣϲмߣʵҪѧϰŵģŵĸ߹ȣɽҰҰѾͷȴ
ʱȻҪúʰһˡ
ΪǰźˮЩʪİߣȹմȾ࣬ʱȴôĴҲŪɾ
۾Сֽճȭ
κܣͻȻ˵ˮˮ̶ߵǿߣ֦辽϶࣬ҿȥܽʵӦñȽϺǾһǿذɡ
õġˮӦ
ˮּҵһũׯҾƶĸײۼ̸ʱԲӣǰƤ
Сʱ͸Ƶġ
ȻԱѡָеͲϹˣȻֽ䡣
žͲˣǵһ
ΪС
ˮ±ߣһأվһ֦ϣȻԼߴš
㻨һʱ䣬ŮشԼɸߵĵط
߶Ӧúܰȫˡ
ˮ۵̧Ĩ˰ѶͷȺԹ汿
Ϣһɡ
ȴû⣬ͷ촦¶ѩ׵Ĳ۾Žһ峺̵̶
š
ˮһַͷϵ֦һָȹڲ֦ͷҵһƨ˽²ŵ֦ϣͷȥЩ̶ˮﲻͣȥûз쳣


50 ɱ
ˮ̶кö㰡
ŲŲ壬ɫˮߡ
ˮ°͵ģũׯʱºӲ㣬װлӣԾ͵ؼɲ𣬾쾰˻ûҵԮץԣҲӣ
ǰԱˮһлҪ԰Լĳ
Яȡþߡ
ȽϺõĻӵֽ԰ף죩ˮŨȡ֮⣬ݼ޻«έӧٴɹɣǡ㣬ԵȼʺͶ϶Ƴɡ
۳ɳͲšΪȼ֮޻ͲʱšͲĸȡһμȼգǳȼŴŸжôƷ
ˮѾȻ䱸
ţܸɡЦݣòĿڿޡ
ҳƶּĺţ磬׸ļ޺Ϊң̸Թ˵ĸ׶һַ졣ũӣɻôУأҰˣ񵰣ºӲ㣬ЩҶᡣû취ʱԲӣ͵ԼŷȥѰԵġ˸ܵܣСҵʲôóԵģһøһЩСȻƤȴǺճҡʱ̸Ҳ׼Էҹʱ͵͵óԵĸҡֱұѡн븮еѾѾкܳʱûмˣ֪ǲǻǰһƤʱũׯͬĺӴܣûУûҡ
Σ㹻İȫУټϴʱûʲô£ˮϲ߶
ŴĻУˮ޼̸Թףͬĸ츸ĵܵȴͷΪϲ
ˮСʱֺݣȴΪͿּҹУָլɨѾ
ָˮܳԱˣҲڵɹ̫ƤİˣҲ췢ѿ֦һչ˿
û꣬ҲһСˡ
ֱȥ겻С·ʱײеһλүԭΪᰤ𷣣ȴǸĶţ˵ȹٴһЩҪ뷿е檡
ˮǹһӢҴ˺ƣǺƢԴһľϵǸүϡ
ŵѾǰƾҲҲλүȰŻϲĵͷӦ
λү֮ʱǽ뷿֮ա
ˮũׯʱһ£̾˿
ԭżᶨ˫УһĨӡ
˵ˮ˾ȻΪƣֻĸţˮš
˶һܵܡ
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Уٶǰš
ĽʿԽԽԶ


51 ·
ǽףѣǺϻó̳̼ٱܲͬǵá
һɭеҰǷټ󣬲ϻӰ͵͵ǰѸײڶ֮Ƴȥ֮ɱǱϲ඼ѡƾõζں׷ϣľ
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Ϊ±ԼĪԶͱϣбһдȴϸľľ֦ïʢԼһɶߡ
ľ±ͱڻգܲĻվϱߵֻǵͷ¿߱赲ǿ֮˵ġ
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ȻʯڵĽǶȺܶϣ·ұ֮һϴĦ
ټָұڼķ϶ֻҪСһЩȴǲֱ׹ȥ
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Ⱥ˳ڿҪӽǿʱ򣬽ץŵǿͻʯȴͻȻɶ

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涣
ǣСɱһ˺¶һżӣҧȻ˫ֽץɼһˣȥ
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һֱڲʱȡذף˫˸â
󹦷һֻźѥĽžǵӳ뽭еذȾмѪĶҺֻҪƵ˵ƤҪ˶ԷСȴû֡
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ƵԱһЩϱߵͬ黺
ڰСɱƽ뵽ڵʱ򣬽ذף˲֣


52 
ذϷЩɫĹâһ˲ϵڰСɱ֮ϣȻж㣬˰Сɱֵ塣
Сɱڽֵ˲䣬ڰУж㣬ҪԵ÷ǳ׾
ֻǿԱ߲һ壬Ȼһҵʹ

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ʱ򼴱־ᶨʿҲܻ˼ͷ죬Сӵȷǲ±ߡ
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53 
ذֻҪ˵ˣ˾ͱɡ
ڽֻôһѷҲ¶ϳǰ⣬жԮ
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˭ҪҪҾ㸮ϵʱʱ̱־ǰ棬˫һ˿ĽľͺˣȻ¸׺ȴԸ˵֣ɱӦûȥȡ
֮ǰпԼһˣϹżʸԭЩģʱϱӳлл
ֵҡͷ
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㲻˵ô
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˵ֻҪϳһܾȳҵļѣЩе˵ȻǼѶ˵Ҫ
˵ĲλһᾡΪ
ˣ
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Щģʧ棿
ִḻĽȴһЦҲ˵СˣȻСˣôûкô飬ǲȥġ
ֻҪܾȳҵļλѣҾǷһ飬£ҼҲؽɣ
˵գӻȡһŷѹڽµһʯͷ£ǲٷϻתȥ
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һֱȷʵӰʧɽ£ǰǷ±ϣҡԴУ
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ֹһᣬнʿ½ɽ¡


54 С
һϵĽʿȫǽų̱ȽϺõģɽͼϺżʬ壬һмǺѪģѪܡ
ʬԱߣм̯δɺԵѪ
ɽûӰֻǰɽвʱĵͺǶһ㶣ѵҵСүˣ
ҪǳͳҪ㣿
иʿĵӴЩǰ沢ûзģʱʱľҪһһ߷ǰ湥һ߽±ߣǱ˽
Сүûɽ£
ʿһ
༸ʿԹ˲࣬һӿɽ½ǰ
˵
ӦǾСүˡ
ţȻֻ󹷲ô
ʿͷָ±۷׷ס
ǰֻ⼸ʿһۣǲᣬ׳Ӳʯϣɽ紵Ũĳë𶶶ﲻͣĺͽǺͣһ̽ͻûϢ
ֹһᣬҲ׷ɽ¡
ȷû£һƨɾ˵ϣڴڵĴϢ
һ޺Ǳܵۻˡ
𻺹һָЩʱ򣬳ŴĽҲǸϵ
һֳֳ֧ǹʸʮ˶ƺƵɽۡ
ȰѾ
˵˿һ·Ͻŵڿи
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쵱˵˳еʾܽʵԳסһ˵
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ת֮ʣȴ˫˸âܹ˵Ŀ͵͵ָмһθ˸󶴡
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ʿѾ߹ץסЭ
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漴һ죬Ϊأ
ֻʶѣ嶼Ѿ̽ˣȻһڄǿճַɿķסڣ϶ҪһͷԨ
Сģ
һľʿ״
ոոϵûлָļԶԶֱŵɫ˲䷢ףȷɿ˹

±߿˿ԼСү£һŭ˫һƾͰǰ˸Ƶβˤڵء
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˫Уɱ˰Ŀ⣡
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ղٷǵһҪ
ﻹ֪ٷҪˤøȥŮ
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ǽͳ죬һǧ򳤣ʮٷ򳤣ȻȰٷ򳤸һȴûȨ˽´ֻǵһİٷ򳤡
򣬽кܶϵģҪǶٷ򳤣ôٷĿɽ϶Ź
ˤڵϵİٷԭװǱģȷֳԼĿɱ֮󣬾ԼС俴ˣղſǵ˵ԹǷʵģûԵİѱ
ԲȥΣɿϵĳ
۾ɿһĨʣСӻ
λٷҪʵҪΪŮ𣬻һ⡣
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ûлȥ߽ɱսǨǺѵġ
ʱлǰλٷҪű֮ҲҪһѣ
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̧һĨͷѾǾһë
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漴Լ⣬ô˸лǰɱһ鳤ҾϷ˻õó䶪˴
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ѾŽͼл⿪ϵǷʵ£СүС
ԷģץסĽʵȡ
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
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˽
ͳ죬ǣʱһ鳤ǰѯʡ
ܲԼƵ̬ȣһﲻԼôԶ·һΪԼеһ¸ڶµв
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һһСҪȫ᣿
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һ룬ڵСүصģЩ˶ϹսģǰĳҪĶ࣬ǰҲѧϰ϶Եе󷨡ܾûɱˣƽﾭֶӻдֵµĹûӵЩ˵ĿӦòỨ̫ľЩɱ
ţ⣬ҵӦްһӿڣ漴ִһ˿мҲǶСүǷֱӣȻĻ
Ȼ͵Ӳƴʱ϶ˣ
ҲáȻȴǰ˰֣Ҫ٤µķ⣬ȺҲֵĻᡣ
СүСǵְ𣡡
һڻȻ
ͣתĿһڻǵһһɨͷһů
ɽǰŷֵĵطǰζȻָǰ
ǰ˼
Ⱦʹ֣ܽζŵķȥ
Ǻڶ໤Ǽϡ
ҲǴڶںߡ
ȽС̶ߵʱ򣬷ֿƮһ˿ѪоһѵΣˣ
ۼȴǿھǰҧһֻô
ڶ໤ԱҲǺŽȥȻǰѹһֻ˵Ķ
ǰˮ̶һطݲңצۡ
һǰ鿴һڵǰӦòֹһֻǣ
๫
ѾǰµĶȻһֻǣоһ󽹼ʱԶһϣŵ
˳̧ȥͼң˿ɢɪɪıݵ˫磬µһһ֦ϡ


55 
ǰģһˮĺ󱳣Ȼֽ֮ˮ̶
ϴźʵȹˮһСᣬǳ̶ף̶ˮû
Ƭ̺Ÿո侲һЩȴдһɳɳ
漴ǿֻǴܽ
ϻܣӣвŵУǼΪ¼Ϊ͵ҰޣֻҪһ뵽ǻˣžŵɫ԰ףɪɪ
ֻǾ̶ˮ˳ˮԴʳǰǻŵһ˿ѪζζС˹
һ˿ѪˮˣѪɢġ
ֻǺܿ췢ţʼ
ɶߵ֦ϵſһֻ±ߵһϵʱŵĲһͷȥ
ѵҲ
ֻǵڶʱ򣬴֦ˤȥ
ֻ֦ûгɹ
ż״˿ͬʱмǰ׷ΣԲȻĻҪֻǵĿС
ͬʱҲˮûˮİҲ
ԻᶪС
ǡŵ˫иһĨ
ǵѣҲɱˣ
ֻȴûзͻȻͷŵķ
Ҫţŵĵ
ҪСһУܶ൨С˺СĶﶼţǽкֽŷеܲ·еҲϵ
ŵһμǣһǺݾټϻʱʱĻ᷺âȻҲŵĲᣬץס֦ȴ׹¸ǵʳ
ǲƻҷǳģǱµŶԼ
ȴû뵽һͻȻܳһֻ
ǰͨĹ಻ͬĿʱỹûǰҽУϻʱ͵͵ǰһɱ
ֻΧһȦڵϵȴţõǰǰǰһֻûзӦͱǰ˵ҧסʺ
ֻܹʱǰѾҧ²Ұǵĺܡ
Ұﵽǿ󣬼˵ҰҲȻûж
ֻҰȻǰӴ׳ΪǰûǰҰޣֻյһӶµģȻͺţ̽ԾҪȳͬ顣
ǰſ˵Ұǣֻɱ
ŪĵһƬǽ塣
ǰ׳󣬵ιһ㶼̫ʹצӣϻӣèսʱܵļҪǷȱһЩȻһƾķһֻҰǡ
һἤֻǣǰȻռϷ磬ֻǵܣȴҲܰζֻô
˵Ҫܣǰǻס
ֱĽŲԽԽֻǲεķ˵ͬβ뿪
ǰû׷ϣֻǰ˵ĻǸ¡
Žʱ䲻֪ǰǽĳ
ԭΪǰ˻ǣҲɱģȴ뽭˸ϵ
ڼȵľźڳֻнĹϵ׽ʱűǰѽΪŵһγƺΪ๫
ۼСɷףɪɪﻹ֪ǸŻˣ
ܲ࣬ǲڶ໤ֽŲõȥ
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еϽóҲóɭ
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ȻѴ˲С׹䣬ȥ
Ȼһͷڽŵ䡣
ΪûзûпĬĬĵš
Խհػţûʲô
ȴǸɫ࣬ڽûлص֮ǰҪ֤İȫȻһ£ҪᣬΪͳһǧʿĸͳ죬ȴֻľ׮ɵɵվȴܲŭ
ǲһŭ֮뿪
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ǵȴʱһǰֱĽʿ
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һֱ˰ʱ䣬ɫÿ࣬Żȥ
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ֱ˫ŲںӰߣ˽̤ʵصĸоһֱĲŻ˶
Сү
߸Ϲľ׷ǰ
šǵ˵ͷȻż򣬿ڵظ
ھȻӦǣ
֮һȥţȻϷҦҪˡ
вߣ֦ٱ֯ܣһǰһ̧ŽǰУǰ߸·֦ʱʱĻῴһۣӽΪȫĸ塣
ȫ󣬸оһƣ
ǹҩĺ󾢣ǵʱˡ
ÿÿǿ΢ЦӦ
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֮ڽĻ£һ˳žǵķ
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̫ԿԭӾΪжץѱȻǵһʱʹּҡ
ǻĻ﹫ͼӴι龭ȴһֱûٳ
ڴ˯ˡ
ǰվһ԰׵̫ࡣ
̫ఫСݣϵƤͰ͵Ƥһ㣬˿̱˫ۣһûľ׮ӡ
̫Կȴ˿Снľ̫ࡣ
̫أһֱϣû֪
̫ʲôͷʹкܶ˵ŵ˵̫ǵѾݱϻϣҲ̫ӵүүרϵġ
Ȼ̫ûڹеκְ񣬵ȴõΡ
̫ӾôͷĹţٷһԣֱ˫ϥ֪ˣ̫ͻȻ˫ۣ̫ӹ򰲰ɣ
ǣ
Կ˫Ȼճȭŵ۾һĨʡ
Ŀ˸ͷԿ﹫Ⱥ¡
ֱ˵ӰʧſڣͻȻһľȻϵ岡˶ô
ǾСεıȽϺã˰ɡ̫ŴĻϹ˵ԼĿ
ȻнȴͻȻı˻⣬Щˣ
ǰΪ̫ӣȴһ٣ٶ꣡
̫ҡͷ
ʱһ̾Ӧǹ˼ɣ
̫ӼΪأ谮
˶˵飡


56 ̫
̫ԿһС˳޹żľһŻת
ת˲䣬ԭŹɫӱ
󲽣ȥ
﹫ͷԿ󣬴Ҵһ¡
һ·Ů̫࣬Щ˼̫ɫÿǹûҿڳ
һֱȵ߽Լĵ̣Կźݺݵһ˦Ҳ̫ƫ̻ˣ
﹫һֱڶԿ̫࣬Կʳӡ
Ϊ׽˽λ̫ӵƢԡ
Ȼʱ̫ӺǶ£ԸȣʱҲԵĺӰˣƢ
˵ףԿҲʮѡ
ۿ̫Ӵʱ﹫ҿӦֻǵͷ·Ȼٲ˵ñԿһ١
٤˾ң̫ȥϳʹһ¡
ʹϢǳͨƲһĹϢͻᴫ
̫Ӵ档
Ȼװ͸ˣȴӲ̫ӵŭ
ֻ̫תƨصһţ˵ѵڸУ̫ӻȲյһҪô
Ϊ̫ӣԿȻ֪ѹʵľϺүϵͬһ㡣
﹫֪ͬҺԿһҪҵ˼ȻҲſʱȥΪѾˡ
Ϊ̫ӵ̫࣬Ȼ˶Ļ׳棬Կƽ֮룬ԿֲԶȥ顣
ֻǽˣŪɳ׾
ʵϷŹƽ˵쾰ȻǲռʹԱȥ٤㣬Ϊ˱֤ЩİȫɽֹǹԱҾ㡣
Ѿ˺ȻҲڽֹ֮С
﹫йҲɣܹվһߡ
УȻȷֹһλ鳤ӽ
һĹԱԼռìܣڵʱҲҪһ
ʵӽݷͬһ㣬֮Ÿɣǲӷ
ʱԿºڽǵӣûϻԼһ
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죬һȴ£
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Ȼ˷ŵȵᣬʲôϵ˼Ҫ
ϲ׷㼴̫ӣҲܹİѾô
̫ԣ
﹫̫ӹȻԻԹԣɵһҪǱ˵ǿĴæڵСҾҵĲ꣬Ҫ̫ӳնûѾôȴ̫档ֻСǧԹʥϣ
ò˵﹫˵мɣеԼҪ̫ӳŻȥҾҵĲꡣ
ԿԭҪ﹫ŵģʱͣ˶۵ûˣʲô
ƽԿһϳŵģ̸ֹб׼Ե÷ǳϳɣҲֻڷǳ׽߲Ż¶걾ԡ
Сĸǽж﹫Сص
Կ˫ֱ֣ͦˣ߼ָл֮ˡ
٤£оȴţҦ裬뱦ƿǼһ֮С
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Ϊнͣһ֮ࡣ
ûһᣬҦͻȻڷԸǰҼŸ·˼ײӦˣҲ̷Ʒ¼˴ƺ󡣡
ǣ
һȭӦ
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ǰǸүȻûƭҡ
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⳥̷Ҳû˳֮ɫϲЦտ
С̷̯һֻ׬ڵǮˣƷȥĻ˵ȫ˶ҪӣǰܶƷ̷ǳü͵͵İĨᡣ
ھ⳥ļ۸мҪϼɣ𻵵ƷҲҪ
ȻС׬һʡ
һ̷ܶ̾ղôûж𻵼Ʒء
ղŶĿЩ̷һĽĿŻ⳥ͬǡ
״η֣̫ܵҲδǺ¡
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Ϊ·ԶѾǲԶҦûж˵ʲôɳ뿪
û˽ػǴ˾һĻܡ
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еĻΣ
һѯʵ⣬õܵľһů
лӵĸӳǰϥأȭСүˣȻԲѣаӳ̩˾ˣû
̩֮ǰΪֹȫӳʸ֮뼸赲
ҿ뼸ýУֶǲȻͲôˡ
õĴ¶ӳҽΣ
ϷѾȥˣ
ٴθмڸлǵĹ
ѯһЩԱİãźҦϷԺķ
ʱϷڷڣϡ
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ҴӲԾҵģȴӲҵָɣһֱҲֻڸıҲΪˣ콭ȥ٤ݷ𣬲Ų㱻һȺɱ
Ϸ˵ָ𣬺˵ͷСʧְ
ֻôһ侲ţӺݸ߹ľϷ˴˿̷ļȣǸӺүŵʱֻģͶ̳˺ҲǰٷְٵķӡֱͶȥˣڼҵҲϽΪ㵽ʲô˼
ȻԾϷ˵ʣȴʼֻǾĬĹš
ΪҲҪ
Ϸ˱˵̬ŪҪˡ
ʱ˲ֿ˿ڣϷֻҪ仰СԲСˣͷ׼ҲȻСһ޶

ϷȻ˦䡣
̧ͷһ۾Ϸ˵ıӰɫЩӣȻ¡
ʱһСѾððʧʧĴ˽ϲĺϷˣСүȫĻظˣ
ԭ˪ľϷ󣬵תѾٴαº͵ģ
Щ۵ġ
Ϸ˻ǰ̧СѾ˲ͷΪٱܶȺ
СѾܳߵĵͷСϷ˻ǿȥһСүɡ
áϷȴЦ
СѾ͵̧ͷСԴϸɻɫ
ڵһʱСԺҵģϷ˿Ц
ȻһᣬţҦ裬Σбƿǿ첽СԺ


57 װ
Ϸ˲µ׼СүҲТ˳СѾۼͨϾҪߵԺˣЦſڵ
ϷЦԽˣСѾԴ
ֻЩ˽⾰Ϸ˵ģܿϷ˴ʱ۵һ˿ǡ
̣
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žǰÿÿԼԹѣһͷϴŽԺһЩľǱװ׺ݣɫڲĺʵȷ²˵ֻ㣬ˮأ


58 ĺ
һֱȵŵӰߵСԺſڣƫת壬װȥһۣţ֮ǰˮһ뿪ٴμʱˮѾǲӰ
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ھңǺŸۡǸеһЩūҲЩĻֶεģҺŶūǸ߲ȵͣΪۡ
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羰еūͣӦ֮һ˶߲ȵͣ侮ʯ£ǽƵӣֻЩĻˣŶֺϱ߻ְλ
Щ˷ֳһ壬άŸתҪ˳Ҫô죿
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ڿҦҲҪŽҦϵһµʱͻȻڵһҩΪ飬дȥ˰ƺã¶ӳȥ
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ѾҪɨ÷ҾߵȻƣҲ̫࣬Ϊ˵Ժлרػӡ


59 
ž꿴ǰѾ־־壬ˮôҲһѾûлҦȻԭûйһ£ֱ˹ѯøһԼѡһ
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͵͵ŵĿУҲǶһη塣
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ȴǲ֪Ҧԭǳ˽⣬׵֪ԭŵġ
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Լһô룬ΪĿڵ
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ŵҲ¶Цݡ


60 
žˮһֱƹŵǮƷ׵ľҵǶܣʵϸ֬ӣȻˣǽϾӨ͸֬
ּǺţžСһ˫۾
ֻǹ˹֣һͿԿ϶˫óȥֵһӡ
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ͬʱΪԼľûд
ּʲôã
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ͬʱǿʼŵ⣬λСȻڸвܳ裬Ҿĸѣǣǳ߹ĸҲ˲ٹƷӦûвٵĺö
κﻹм򴿽ʯƷļֵ˫ӡ
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ڼˡžɫ˪Ǽ̰ͼ󣬲ġ
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ǸŮȴǷǳͬͷϲɫëǿȸһԼצǴɵ·ûڸסȫ壬ֱСȶ¶ڿ֮С
˵꣬ŮӾǴϷ˸ˣԵٰͿ˼ܺãе䵶Ҳ
һūݱϺүǮ£к衣
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ȣһ÷ϷûпھܾǵõϺү˵Щǳ׳ԶԶǿͨգڽߵȷҪĻ
ϷΪ˵Ľ쳯ϰԾӣȷЩЩˡ
ˣ˵Ҳûк͹´кǴͬļ̧뿪
ĿڹµɨķҲƲȵġ
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첽͵ǰ
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ԵٰͿԺĻȻҪЩֶӵԼܸľıԼˣΪ˱Լϧ͸ˡ
º󣬽عͷŸԵٰͿ΢Ц˵ͷ
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зһҪƴȫԼ˵ѣ
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Ů߳վм䣬ĿĴɫӵģͷСʺ
Ϸüͷ壬ʵڿŮʲôԼӡ
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ɣ½ǣ̧ͷһСɫɰӣӳ˾Ϸ˵С
ϷˣɲҪСɣŶ
ʱͻȻգ۾˿ڣģүүóߣɣϲ֩롣
ͯأһ̵ͨСӣӹ̽ͷ
߹һǲģֻ֪Ϸ˲ϲֱϲߵӣǰŰСװߡ
ȻֻߣϷ˾Ǳǿһ
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ϷǶɣһĨ档
Ϻү֮ԽύΪĶԦƶ֮
ڹֱϵֻжϷҲйŵġ
һȥʱ䣬ţö
ŮĶ֩ܺСһǾǹľϷҲǿԽܵġ


61 ׼
Ϸ˳ţ޽ǳΪүˣԳݸ߹ȻļߵԽУĹӣǾĿǰΨһжҲǾΨһ̳ˡ
ԼӾǿģһ˿ĿͻỳɶԷǲǶ
Ȼų⣬ƣ뾡취ֹϺү檣ȴŽȻ෴ı׼
檣Ǳģ
ĿǰԣȻԼѪϷ˲ΪôһŸޡ
ӹӣвĿģ
Ϻүб˵ľʹŮ˻Ըھϯ˵Ҫ檣ʱŭ֮£ҲȥϺүӵ
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Ϻүֺͨãȴǻ첻ߵӣǰţ٩ɽӣϱԼץüѪһʼ˭˵Ҫָ
ɲ뱳һԼŮ˶ͷ
ϺүڼӲŮˣʱϷ˸ƼˣҲһѡ
Ϊֵģʱûء
Ϸ˼ǵһΣǸһСû˺ӣҲϺүСǵһΪȥĺӣϺүʱۿǳŭʧȥǡ
Ǹھ֮ǰϺүĵһӰ
ϺүոҪ׵ϲãȴجġ
һϲһ֮ǿҷõϺүʹ顣
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ǺүˣλߣȨͳܺԺеū͹ȫˣҲСǵĳ޶ȡ
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ϺүŭĹʣϷûȻֱ׳ļҷϺүܣôС檣ŪԺ߰㣬
˵ǺӸϺүԼµģ
ʱϺүŭ֮ӲǰһѣΪ֮ûأֱ̫ӽʱľϷ˸Ƶˤ˳ȥ
ҺɲɣϷһͷײ˺ľӵؽϡ
ʱϷƺһ˹ȥ
ϺүʱҪ裬ףΪװأϺүǰûкŮ˴ܣ֪Ů˵ԶԶȲֵүǣսɱֱϷͷѪｫȾ˴Ƭ֪ʧˡ
ǴõþϷڴһ²Ż
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ҪϺүģֱֲٹܸкԺ񣬲һҪϺү롣
Ϊǻּͻ飬ԺѶеߡ
Ϻү֪ˣȴн侲źƤǰǸҲûת⡣
ֱС檾ȻڰҪ¶֣Ȼѣ
Щ꾫ǲϺүִֵͣԽԽô
ϺүֱԺУĹܼȨЩСǲܶȡȨĸɹԳΪǺүȴʤƺү˵ľŮˡ
ҼгҲйȰ˵ʥּµĻûܺģⱲֻǾҵˣҲܱ
ֱǸʱ˼ɶʼԭ¾Ϻү
Ҫ֮󣬾Ϸ˿ʼºִѹϺүһȺС檣ҲǴʱʼת䡣
ϷϺүһ˼ʮ꣬Ŀİûٳ֣ȫҲǸ壬ҲѪľԲû̫ƽŰѾѪεһ¡

ʱ˵ίԩǱԷ᲻صһ䣬ҲҪѹġ
С޶ʱƶ˴ĥƽǡ
Ϸֵͷ½ǣɣ룬˼ת䡣
ֻ֮ҪǶԽкô飬ᷴԡ
ҾչﵽĿģɣ룬ɣҲǸҶѡ
ڴϲУܶ߹лķϲãһԿС檵ĵλǶôĵ͡
һЩУС檸һû˸Ʒ
ãԺ͸ڽߺˡϷ˱ɣ¶ֿǲбµģ뼰ĹϵãͬסھУѾ֪жûмˡ
ɣҪš
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ϺүʱˬֱƲˣ¹˹ϵĪ棬ֵܣΪϵʱͻ͵ǵ߶侰Ϸ˵Ļķ滹˵µֻǷֵ֮Сìܡ
֪ϷǸ̳ӣҹúԺкЩϺүСڻڼǶԾϷпˡ
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ʱߵм䣬վɣԡ
ȥֻ곤ȦòͷȻߣȴǺͨ˲һں쳣ΰ׳˶ţһ㣬ѺĶ̱師ߴСÿһֻķӦǲᡣ
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ݱһԺصĶ̱師ʣ϶ó棬ս
ɣ뻿óɱ
˸ԵٰͿǾͨó͵ϮԶɱ֡
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뿪ǰѯ뱦ƿ˵ƿĸεƯȹˡ
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ݱְ߳Źϡ
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Ӧǽ߼ǰžϷǰ
Ϸ˼Т˳ǾһĨοĻȡ
Ž֣ԵϣϷеѯʵŻ˰ɣ˵˵٤Ϯľ
ͷǡ֮㿪ʼ
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мմϷ˾ָɿӶϡ
ܾ󣬾Ϸ˿ʼ𽥰ע˽Ӧ֮ϣǷֱܣ˵ĻƸȦӻţԼ±ϵĶѨذ׵סһǰĿɱ
Ƿǳĺǳȷ
ϷϻԼҲȽĸá
ǻȻ䷢ԭԼĹӣѾǳˣ


62 
ڽʱƽ̸һЩյľȴҲûȥԼ侲Ӧɫı֡
ȻԵԼԭǲ̳ͬԭеļ䣬Ͳ¾Ϸ˻ɡ
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վϷ϶ǽ̳˾ѪͳŻΣʱŲŻ
ŽϷ˺οͬʱ˫ҲǸһĨʧ䡣
еĳϣӿ쳤󣬵ȵ˺ԵòҪˣֻ᱾ܵȻʧ
ȻϷ˶ڽıȻϲһЩ
ǰ־һΡ
󣬾Ϸһ̾ǰǵ꾰͸ģԾϷἰǰ棬̲סսɳĶӣۿ죬ԺһҪƴ
š
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Ҫ֪ͼǾҲСˣҪ
Ϸѵõİɫĺͽ˵ȴŷⶼûд򿪣ǰֵøлҵȥ׸кǷ˱ǡ
Ǹ˵ҹһЩݵѰæЩ˶˵ΪھϷ˵ǿŷǳ̾ΪһŮˣϷǷǳ˲á
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ͬΪĳ¶ӳ˵İΣСԺеľǣǸͷһůɫ


63 շ
ĻǰܹϺүǾСүĶݣĵľݶˣеӢۣܣǼҳھҪԭ
¾ǰľųܣۿҪȥҲȻû뿪Ĵ㡣
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ͬԾǰϷ֪ǰľ֩Ķ˵Ѫ߲ϳҧһڣǳ׳ܳٲҲö
Ǹܱƽŵֱɫ԰ס
ɫǲÿҪͳɣһ䡣
ǸͬʱҲԴѾķΧ
ʱɣȴĺɰͻȻɫҵļеãҵӨôˣ
һֻ֩룿
٣ֵԼɫ䣬ˡ
ҪЩĿ⾯Ѱҡ
Ҫڰɣ벻ҪżٺúǲûаӨ̸
ͻȻ󴦴һ
ΪǲǴɨ䡣
漴͸оһֻ߶
ɫһ漴̧֣
ڱСֱϵʱһֻȺϻҪֵıɫֳ֩Ρ

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ɣı֣˲ʣȻֻ֪֩Өˡ
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ѱã˲ˣԼ
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ɣǰûֱȥ׽Ө̣ȻֻбܷӦû̵Σյٷǳ裬һᣬҲṥɣģͺһ֪ΪʲôȴͻȻܵСүˡ
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ɣ״ͷһţæÿԼС֡
Ǻȴǲݣ³˿ճɣϣȻɿĻ䡣
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ݱʱںϵͷ
ΪҪЭıݱɣ룬ԼԵٰͿ⼸һཻ˵ף¶һ汾£ԺΣԸõȥӦԡ
Ϊˣݱ֪ɣѱıǳ
ǰСǼɣʵһơ
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һֻڽϣһֻҲҪȥ
ֻ֩붼ҧ˵Ϊ˱֤İȫ˵þҪøͷֻڵ֩ˡ
ȻݱҪ֮ʣȴһ


71 
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ݱɣҲֹԥһ£˫
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˰֣ʾҰȻŶɣ˵֩ǲǶϲ
Сүô֪ģɣһ㶣ŴƽҾԶ붾֭ιǵģҲֻиǳԸĶĶܸӵ
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šְѲذ׸ȡ˳ǰǰذ¶ѨʱΪ赲ͷϮɱһǽһѡ
峤ߴ磬Ĵ糤쳣ڼʱòڴµĶҩϸϸĽ֮ͿĨһ
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СүذĨĶҩһɣֽӹذףڵĺתɣ룬ƽιǵθˡԲңǾͻԵģֻԺٶ
Ҧ谾Ƶ붾ҩȻǷǳѪ
ֻ֩뱾ĶҪҺü
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С˾ʱ˿ڣŵ꾰Ϻү뾰СүϲύĺʿλֶΣҲЩŷ飡
ֵڱ󣬶ԳľϺү¼֪࣬СүϲʵܵĴӢۣÿÿἰСүһɫ
ͬӦǡ
ֵܶԼѾսɳѵĸ״Եľ壬ǹмĶ֡
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СһЩģ϶Ϊڳء
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СүЩʲôˣ
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ѣǻŵһ޵ЦѾʧɫһĨأֵ˼ǣ
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СҡͷԺ͵عٸˣȥĻǻûж֣ͱ߸˳Ƣ³çʱֻҪʩСƾٰѺΡҿԺǲҪٻȥˡҰȡǡ
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ȻʱýǮշ˶ž꣬Ŷ̰ƵѾȻǲĵġ
ԼԻǮͬһߵļ۸񣬶žԸԼ
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Сү
ҲбΣᳶ˳䣬Ҫ档


74 
뱦ƿɫУҪ塣
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75 Զ
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ǴŻߵĺѽ鳯Ųٵķȥ
ˡ
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Ϊ岡ʳıȽ϶ֻ࣬Ǵ̳ӡ
ҲǸǺȵġ
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д߳ʮԶǿ˷ʵˣǿڣԼȳԸ
Ȼ֪ȸ¡
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ҪǺ룬ԼСүô
εԼѾݣǼ̿ͷǾҷҲͰˣѵҪҼСүҲѧһ㲻ɣ
Ծǲ죬ľһЩġ
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͵ܡ
ʱ׷ɫЩ
ûпýŸϽ뿪ͻһ쳹˭ӣתۼƣ
Ŀȥͼ˵֮Լ޵Ӱ


76 
ܵתȥ
Զվʮˣд󲿷ף硣
վǰߵһ꣬һǰ׷ԲԵ̫ࡣ
ǰ̫ජŵıӰָʹ
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ΪǾСӣ
ȴһ
̫һ㶣ү˼ǣ


77 ˼
ʢĻɱϣ죬Ҳǻʼҵ˶ѣðҪ壬Ѫϴ֣ѵẦǣ
꾲мƲƲ죬һЦóذֻǰΰܻסǱ񲻳ֽϻ
̫ϳǣ뷨
ھǵȷһԣ޼ɣǼ̫Ҳֱ涥ײ
ھͬǲǣ̫ӵʦǱɳ˸š
֮кܶԱѫӵƣȴȫ˾ĵ¡
ɱͷԼھǶһһͷӲġ
ȻҲȫǵϵݣϲֻ۱ֻۣξǰͿˡ
ͬΪܻ϶裬Ŀ¡
㻴ǻϵӣԾһ첻µزµ·񡭡
̫໹治ҿ϶ͲҶԻ֡
ȻЩɵɵ˵ȻȻ᲻ˡ
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̫˲ˣȻŴĴָĵޣүžСӣ̫ȥ
Ȼɱͷˣ뱱ľȻżߵ˵ḧ°ͣСȻȴǰ˼գţȻҪλ̫ӵܵҵ鷳ôֻ游븸׵Լȴûݵλǲеġ
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꾲һЦϿǴĿ죬ºպսֽλᣬþѫģӦ飬øʸСӰһְλþһٴηĻᣬʾҴʶƵ
ߣүʵǸߣ
ˣСӽʲô֣

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̫һ˦ЦȤþСٰүϼ꣡

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ЦǺǵĺ͸˼󣬺ҲǲȻһֱڵϵջ
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СүҪǲܲҲҲ
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78 ޾Ϳ
һô׳Ρ
ԼҸϵСүҪֻҲô
֪ǹ˽𣬵˼ȴǳ
Ҫǲ½ԼСүǰֻڽһ״ڵǵ軧ʵھеģǾˣû׵
ԼǾģοļֻ
ͿԼҵĲƲʱֻ̣ȻһץİѱȻǼ³
ȷǶΪŴΪ佫ңμϽԼҷҲ쳣׺
Ҷ˲
һٰȥҪ
ǾˣǵԾ㱻ʩмҷٸҲǲֹʵġ
׳ָӵ䣬ĿΣǷǳᶨҡҡͷׯͷȨнɽԽԼֻƲ֣
ۼһԼҲû˰취סˣĵ۵һڵϴʹ
׳ӺʹţҲĻźũũׯǳ˺֮Ǯ˼ңۺ׳ҵǮѾһˣʱѹեũׯеũǼǮҲôӹԱү
ҪԼĶǶȥȡ
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Ҫһ㣬Ǿ׳ӦԺµѵ⡣
ũׯвŮˣȫһҸεķ
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ȴ֪ҧ촽Ѫˡ


79 
ܶ˿ű´裬¶ջĸŮкͬ飬ȴû˸ǰվȥֹ˨
ֻΪǺµĶӣ
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ʱ˳


80 
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ũׯ˭ҲʱϣֻҪᾡְһѡ
߳ʱвȻŹĹĵĲҸ»һոµĲƥ
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СүҪˣǻũׯɣ
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ѽ㻹ǾͺүĶӣһΡ
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ˣϵãû˵ҲΪ棬ߣǱ߱˵


81 Ĺ
Ų鼤۷ŹĽܣŶٶԵ˽⡣
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ھ㸸ͬ˫ȫ꿡ܣУбԶΣִ»ݣ㸸ʹһϽǹǹӰ´¡ɱĻ찵أ޹⣬غϲʤѵʱΧ۵˶Ǹۡ
ţǾ΢
佫׽ԱԣɱĻ찵أ޹⣿
ûٻô㵱˵Ǳʡ
ټûгΪһֱţӵĿӣϲ
ֻǿϧҴӢܣ㸸Ӣսɱλսʧ׹ˤ˸죬񶼻ľͷһڴϡҡͷϧ
ꪳɳʬ佫
ﵭ˿ڣƺΪСүսɱðˡ
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Ȼܺԭĸֿ϶ǲԣӦ˵ǼΪǿġ
Һ;СүУϱԹֹһΣ˵һ첻ǴŴģǹ֮
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Ϊ֪ǻԲŲںô
⡣
ģλӲô򵥡
ʱԽԽ࣬һЦͻȻڵģĴȴСֻһǧ˲²ԭɣڱ˭ܲ³ԭ򣬱ƽһǧ
ʮһƽ
һǧƽ𣬾һ
˵һ¾ۿˡ
һЩŵĹСҲǶġ
ٽԹԣ⻴Ǯ
ڻƺ󣬾ǰĿɿ
ȴ֣ɫƽϱû˿ı仯Ǹ
ӡ֤˽ǰĲ²⡣
ھǣȦж֪뻴ϡ
ƢԱ꣬ڻʹڳĸ
֮ͬˮ
л⣬ϳܲ𡣡ǲ죬漴Żӯӯϥһ
ܵ𣬳ܵ𣡡ȻȴЦڱУ޼֮ΪһЦǧƽʲô
ȻȻڴ֮ͥ¾ֱ̤ǰֽ˷
ӷ죬ʶһ


82 ӻѪ
Ȼ񷨣˼ŮԵüë΢΢һ塣
˿˹ȴǱͷ
һĻӳעĽС
ҲͲһ㣬ֻһô
̧Ħ°ͣ˼ţҲԣҹ֮ڻʹסͺܶүԼѫ󴫳˲ŵţһʼԵм⡣
ҲЩ鷢󣬱ת˰ɡ

˷֮󣬻Ӵ󵨣ȻҪ§ס֫
һæܿ
˫иһĨȣԵıԣҪٴǰ
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һһǧԲһСĿ
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в˼֮ʱǻȻףԭǸ̾ػţ顣
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һЩƷţζʫ䣬ԺͻȻֳһ¶ĺĻ棬Ȼһʹ
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83 
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һֱղǰЩļҲ֪ȥļСүԵĿɿģ
ֻԺָũׯϵ˰ѾƷ
ȴǲ֪ԺԺͱ򿪣ջĸŮ׳ȫ˽
Ʒ裬ƿ˵
ǽɡв豭
¶һ˿ɣ๫콭źᣬȻͷɬȻǵĳƺΪ๫
һŰɡ
һ˲Ϊλֹ˼˰֡
šŵףǺЦ
վĶž޺޵ĵһۣ˫У˸żʵĻ硣
˵ǰžڽֻЩøҪ׽ĻôһѾǶԽĽˡ
һŷģƶҪϵڽϡ
仨˶΢˫ɣ
˼סմǾ
ʫ䰡ž
Ψһ˵ǶڻеӰ
Լ뽭ɾһ˫Ǹжá
ڶž˼֮ʣһǰһżϥأСү
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СүΪ׳æСѾ˺ׯͷ󲿷ѹṵ̃ũׯ棬鱨ɳĿ֤ݡЩ˵
һǰջĸŮĻ棬ͺ޺º޵
кǸֶӣȻСҲʲôö
׳ɻ
ӿڵ׳ũׯĵũҺǻţũׯеĸҺͺ涥ţһܰӹĽΪ˼ҡ
۾΢΢һԴһ˿Ȥ
ϷũׯȻǲߣץץ̰۸Ǯ棬ũׯ治ǰ㣬ҪֳԼӶõϷ˵ϿɣһѾĴȨƿУΨһİ취ũׯ
ҪũׯдչȭţûʶũóֳԽĵũЭȻǲеġ
°ͣ룬ڵ׳
ƿߵſڴ
һᣬһĸߴ׳ʵӾɫŵ߽Ÿոտż˫ϥһͨһڵأŴأͷС׳Сү밲
׳˴ΰ£Ѿû·
ǰ㲻أʵĺ˵ӰΪС֣Ҳֳ֪ʤ󣬽ء
ӮˣһȻù
Ҫˡʲô
˿û취ţ
۾׳׳ڣ֫׳ũׯũһϾȻ޲
֮ǰһεũׯׯڵʱũǴŴġ
ΪװҲŲɴ鲼Ƶ·
һ£е㱾µ˴еƢôˣҪôô׳ģ׳ʱŵԵ棬̧ͷҴһ£Ǵͷ
˵Ǹʵݵġ
иӵ⣬̧һѣػ
ǣлСү׳վ
׳վ˲ŷǰΪͷ̫ŪĶͷѾǶһƬϡ
˵㲻ׯֵļãһţ򣿡Ȥѯʡ
ǵġ׳ʵĻصСıǲģдμûгʳ˽ȥЩֱиһϢİ׷ͷЩ̣˼ͷͷԱЩ˵ҪСġСıرͷȴСĻصС
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Ϊ֪أ׳û֪Ĳںµȫ˵˳
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һһߺȲ裬мƽϣ治ɫ
ȴѾǺ졣
Сү
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йԺأ²豭Ŀڷʡ
ȻǺݺݵĴһˣƿ¡
׳Ծһͻֻǽ´һôô
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һεϸ׳˳
׳ƵƵа⣬׳Ǹ˼ͨ͸ġ

ԺµĺĺڣзĻᣬ϶Ҫݺݵı׳һҸɢǲݵġ
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׳ԹϺܴϧСʱûнѧȻ˵׼ܻۼ
ҲƷٷ˻е˼ڵӾЩס
еٷ˶мֹ˼ô
ȴڴ˿̻Ȼ
ɫһƬ䣬ˣѺһң壬Լȫˣ


85 
Žһ£һ˷֮ɫӦ
ȶ˿첽߳žµСϣǸһĨǡ
йĶǣ˵ˣһõʹӡ
Ще˱̰ūתǮƹŶеȡһգ֪ҲһЩųԼҸǿƹŵūѹ裡
ƺݵߵλá
ûǰׯͷĿɽ˭ððʧʧĶ֣һϷ˵²ָԤʹô˴ûܰѺׯͷ£ūӣԵܣûֶΣǿӲôպھǻĽ͡
˫һĨģȴûж˵ʲô
һᣬСԺ⴫һС
Сүһʮһڣ壬֣ԼѾȫ£ǰ
ƿߵͣô豭һڣ
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ߣũׯ˶еǸС㳡ϡ
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ѾǴ˴θľʮˣټũׯһٶ໧ũһǧ˺ƺƵ˹㳡ϡ
ǰµ̱ץѾũׯеĵũ
ʱЩũΧһȦǾĿվǰĽ
Ҫδú¡
ӽ𣬱үũׯˡ
û˵̫ϻҲûпտԺһõũǹϺӵı֤һ󣬱ֱ⣬Źڹ㳡мĺ£һʵׯͷ֪
СûСĲ֪Сү˵ʲô
˫ַ󣬹С㳡м䣬Ȼо֣ȴ־͸
ԱһʮˣǽһεũׯʱЩӭǰߵһȺˡ
ʱ±⣬ҲǷ׷׳ԩ
ޱ飬ûкͺ磬ָ̧ջĸŮķ
ѯʣջ۵һ·ޣҪ⼸ܵίȫй
ͬʱ˫ϥһͨڵء
˵ȺѾ˱ⱯеĿŪĺۿ
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һŭ
ŮӵǺҪ
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ҲջŻŮȻ벻ģԾˡ
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׳ǹ»ػ
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ˣмӣ˽߼۰Ѿĺõ۸ˣٵͼɳĶԼɳĸĿҳ̰Ǯ֮⣬¾ȻһĿڵũ
ǻũ̫ʵҼ׳겡ţֻʣ˺۸СӣȫĿȫϵ
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˿ĭĦȭƣǰӴֱһɣ磬ֻҪԶЩֽţʮӣҪ˺µС

ֻ³һ֡
˵һũ߾ɧ
˭Ҳû뵽ȻҪֱӽ¸ɱˣ
֮ǰһֱźҧгݵ뱦ƿҲǸһ
Ų˿ӣȷ˵Ц֪ģŮڽһ˿η֮ġ
ҪСү
С
㶣漴ȻǰֱӰѺߵڵء
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˿ĳɿıԴƵһ󷢶
ͬʱϸһĨŨŨıˣһֱ۹գΪĵǱĸݺҵͷøִֽŴӸðӻģ
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û޺ϵġ
ֻǾڵϣǰ£ҧһԡ
֮ʣżѵ̧ͷһۡ
һĨĿѪȻӡͷ


86 
ŶݣڸкΪ޼ɣ
̰ī͵ĸĺüΣ
ϧ㲻Ϊѹ
ˣݺݵĴ򣬱˾ͲĹͷľôӲһԣ

ŶϻصŵĸӶʱͣ˻Դһ˿־ļС
˲ôӣȴܲʹһ˾͸С
ʱͥԺֻмĸĽϵ
ŴţЩֵҲзë
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
˳ž䡣
ǰһ֪²ȴûܡ
ԺУһһĽԺΪ˴¡
ҷƢҪڼĸǰֹɣģԵõĴĲûйϵҲҪšһҪסܵܵȫֻеȵܵܽˣ̳˼ҵΪֻع
ܵܣһ𺣣
ŶһѪޣ
ӣҪˮָ˻ȥ
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źµĲ״ڳĵũҴһ¡
µļȫŰ
ǰ۸СѾк˨ֿŶĸ׵Ļ
ﻹǰĿţ
аԽԽأרϵҪкͷѪĵǽ
žžž
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壡
׳ƽﲻũ͵ϷҸŮ۸ʵˣҼǰҹ˼Уһˡ˵գ׳Ⱥһķ
վһĵũ˿̽˫ȭʹࡣ
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ʱ
ƫͷȥͼһ׳˶Ĵֱ׷塣
󺺳Ȧд󸫾Ȼ¡

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İ׵ľһɽ
ݱ·ѴմȾѪøɾ
ңңݱ˵ͷֿ׳ô
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׳ͬзӿʻҲֻǿš
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һȻڴ޵ĺ¸ĸԼ֮⣬ЩڵϵǶǳ˿
šͷ⣬ӣŶʣµ˶ðɡ
ǰԭϤҷֱӴɱȻ򵥣ֱӿԭҲûʲô˵ľ飬ԽʱЩò⣬Խŷ䡣
ŵǶЩſڱ
Ӹʮ壬ٸϴ֣߽
СӺ˨Լһ
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µĴϱӡ
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ԺһҺ޼ˣӾɨںĴϡ
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ȴǱŻвŮһɬﻹܻص˼ң
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׳ʱڵٷˣȥطɽɡ
ÿ嶼ԼصصģũׯЩũȻûʲôѪԵϵҲҪᣬǵʿѰ˸ˮõĵط֮ء
ũׯ˭ȥˣСɽϡ
áͬ⡣
᲻ظոպá
ȻʱµĶϱȴͻȻ˳ӿڵūԸ湫һͬȥطɽ
ţ
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СүһͷȥϱѪū澵ĹˣȽŲʹûźҲС
ǱͷȥطɽģȥĿȻڵĺ¸ĸȻ˶ͷ׷ȴûаͬ飬ƻĿ⣬ڵүͬȥҪԭǲ˲õıͰ
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Ƭ̺˽˼
ǱȥϱģȻż޼漦޹湷ʵΣͬȥź򱻳ͷĹţǺڰײ֣
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ˣҶذɡ
˰֣˱Ժ
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˼һʲôβũׯ¸
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ż󣬽һѳͷǸʯӣͷɢ޺ųҡ
Ϸ˴˿̾ڴϣŽɻͻǷš
ôõϢϹ֣Ե⣬һ˫üͷȴҲǽš˸


87 Ѫ
ϷŽദ˼ʮͣŽ͸˾Ϸ˵ĴƢԣͬϷҲʮ˽ŽѾ
ǿƵ꣬е٣ʱռҲܽͳֵ
ŽϲͨͷɢľֱϽȳ˿ڣȻŽһֿˣʱܲ˵ôְݲܶ˵ļӣ϶ҪͷˣðŶһ飬Ȼ˵˵ô
˵գϷ˾ǽŽϡ
ŽȻ֪ԼռͻȻҪһͨģʱϷ˼֪Լ˴ȴҲΪôһСͷ
˵Ϊ˰Сү䣬Ŀľʹﵽˡ
Ϸ˵ŽȻǲٺ֣ȻĿԴﵽԼĿģϷ֮ҲǻѺۡ
ԹԵҳֽţŽһĬһתͣ
ŽģϷǺЦ
κ󣬼ŽȻľ׮ǰվﲻڣϷ˱ûֵ̧Цũׯǰ㲻úĵС˴ǰũׯﻹֳ߻û㣬㵽ǻ֣
СҺˡ
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ʱ磬빬
껴ĽԣϻϲȻŭ
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Сǻñ˳Ѫܹصˣ
ֱŵɫ԰ףһʱֽ֮ŷ
±߻һģϻĻ

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ûõķϻŭȻһԡ
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̫಻СĿŸϽͷɪɪ
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̫ܿ౻ϵ˴ſڣۼɵĴУԹ㣬߱ɱһĸͬıλԲ˳ΪһñӦģ
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ͷѪһ·ײײǱܳʹڶ̫빬ŮĲĿ
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ȴ治ɫ·˿ڲһ
ʰʣǺģҪֱôϵıתΪһƬ壬Ҳԣ׺ǲϲСʮ꣬ûиЦҲǲа۵ġ
֣ͭԽԽ
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Ĳã᣿
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ǣӰһʧ
յУֻʣ»һˡ


88 ȱǮ
ȻΨһѪ̫౻ˣʹжĿڶ࣬ʲô鴫ٶҲ쳣죬οϻһ岻ѣĿⶼһֱϣһĹȴõϢĻ֮⣬̫ӣ⼸λԼ೯дҲȺõϢ
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Ϊ˴뽭ɽޱкη
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Ķ֮ǰֻһһǧĶ
ɳǺ½ģֻǧĶ
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ֻǶƤӡ
ѯũׯϵĴˣͻȻڵׯͷүҪ˵ţһЩľϣԸô
׳Եһ㶣漴ǵͷСԸ⡣
ãүûп㣡׳û˿ԥǵͷӦˬʵĴЦģ˵Ϻ󣬱ү׬ıǰ࣡
ţ˵˵һƻ
׳Ժͷû뵽ԼСүݣȻҪũׯֳ
ֱ˵һ䣬ҪũׯĵũȫԼ˫׬Ǯԣһж
˵˶ж
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ȻЩӻû͵ȫţȦС
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ҪҦĸļױЩǮŵʱһһǧƱ
ʱ³˵˲ĵԭ
˵㻰˽ͽ
۾һǱߡ


89 ֳ
ͽý˻ʱŵһǧƽҲһ
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ŵԣʱͷȱǮȻҪûҲŵ
ҪũׯֳҪѲӵġ
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ԳƽԳʮ⣬ÿгʮңָ׳˸Ĺһ⣬ֵҪϲֻʮҡ
ĸû˼ҿɲɱĸ⣬Ҫĸģһֻеȵĸ˲Żⲻ˿ܴɲһζҲǲ̫õġ
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һҪõũȫԣٶӣҲҪܴ޲
а
ʼǻȻΪʲôũׯôũũȴΪλ
СƽĶȻֻжʮҡ
⻹
￰ܴﵽٽ
ɳͲ˵ˣֲȰģû˸ɳȥС
ƽĶҪһЩҲԶԶȲִһũׯÿÿڴЩֵСպȥЩǮԼֻǳԸס
ֿɬǾԳԲȥġ
󣬾Ҫˡ
ʱһʣһе顣
ڲŴѰԼعϵˡ
뵽ҷʡ
ǰΪʲôʳĲôߣ
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Щ̫ˡ
Խֻѡҷʡ
ҷȻʣʳҲкܴõġ
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ȽϽȣ벥ֻмʱ䣬ҷʳҪѰҵ㹻ԭ⣬ҪͼģϵũǣȥѰ׳֣ΣԼǿ


90 ũҷ
˻оȥѰңһᣬ֣ǿһ˹׳ũׯ̸չţ飬һҲǱŻˡ
Ѱһ½ǵ֮󣬾Թ
ϣ
׳Ծһ㶡
ֵȻҲҪʩʵģ·Ұⲻţ࣬ÿһũжéЩǳõķˡ

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Žһڣ̸ţ㣬ԭкĵ뱦ƿŻܵˡ
ѾȻӣھźĴѾӹıһĵӻҪԽĶࡣ
СүôԿڱտڵ˵Щţ㣡ƿԶߺߵһš
ҲüСүЩ飬̫Щʧ˰ɣ
ǹܲСүƿ졣
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ƿҡͷٷЩʲôСүģ۵ĲᣬܵסСүҪֹСүȥֻɸ͵͵ȥϷ˻㱨ࡣ
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УţЩHĴʻͲӦôӽ³
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׵ӪֵǼߣʵ㲻ȥ䣬ֱøţҲǿԵġ
ţ졣
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׳Ծߵ޵ݡ
ȴûеļЦԭΪСүǲǮء


91 

޵ĻһЦ
·ŪˡЦеĿŵӣϲ̵ģһ²ҪǮӰɣ
Ӿһ
ԹԵģֲúǰûµľܡ
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СѾ죬ͷһԡ


93 ָ
СѾ˵
еСѾ۾ˮǻŵ˵
ڵϵջҲǸϽ˹ȥ
ջѯʣСѾҲȻǰરવ鲻˵
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ǰСѾһ棬֪ıȽǰÿׯоջҪ˵ķһЩ˾ͻô˵һкܶСź˨ƨɺߣ˵СѾûԺ󣬾ͻҰӡ
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96 
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§űƿϸܱƿ¹ײһ
ദʱȻÿɰıƿڽӡǡ
ҺҺãƿĳ£һӶԭԼ
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Сү
ŮܵŨĻػ밮⣬鲻Խ˵ĻС
§СѾͷһƬᰮ⡣
ĵףȴɱ
ҶҵŮˣȻ㲻ˣҾͳȫ㣡
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ոأſھѾǳһµӰ
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ɣûбķԸӰת˲ҹɫ֮С
Ƭ̺Ժǽ⣬һðС֦ɳܵӰ¡
ʲô
ž귢һѹֵľ˭ŵģ
ԣվһ͵ӰΪԶ֣Ϊż޽ôʱˣһ㶯ûУûкͽԲǰװ׳ôһƯˮҲһһˮĪľɽ֮УأȴǱľŲṴˣͲܰ취
žɫѿȴûи֮ԣԴˣҪҷԴ̰ЩǮƣżֵƵΣ˫ʱ򣬶Щˡ
ֻЩǵ˵ƿǸѾͷô죿
ʱûпҵģҪϷֱô
͵Ӱûаѻ˵꣬һߣ仯˻⣬ȻҳЩִ٣ȴҲʲôѱҪʣֻҪһҧ֪ˡ
ֻˡžӦ
ǸѾͷ󣬲ȻѾˣͲ죡


102 ͢ط
ǸҪ͵͵ŵϡ
͵ӰƤԼʹãȵ;ʱĵİϣ¾ŵҩȻʱ䳤ˣͻҩʡҩǳı󣬾˵ǴӻʹģӣҪĲҩҲǺϡǧ󣬼ңҲֻôһ
ǡ
žͷӦ۾ȴһ˿ʡ
ŨŨҰͷƵ
ƿȻǺܴϼ죬Ʒһ˿ԾǾѾھмֵλԻֽȻ㲻ᱩ¶Ҳᱻ˰е鶢ţĻ±ܲˡ
ԷģҶϵˣû˭Ҵ档
͵ӰǳţּңûҰгĴҲ˵Ӱ𽥵ĵͳȥ
̸˼䣬ž굱뿪
͵ӰֱͦˣĸߴһЩžһ·飬ɵûõĶôСô˴£λү߼ӸͼıŵҲǴʧߣ
ȵžԶˣһۣȻĳСԺķȥ
ȴûпһӰҹɫһΡ
Ӱٶȷǳ죬һСԺǰŹԺǽһѾķǽ
ȻܹŵѲҹӣһ᷿ǰ
ŵĽƿ롣
᷿ڰźüẈ̂ϱ˯ˣʱƽȾĺ
ӰԽСģһû˯Ĵ齽ǰ
ӻȡһɫСƿڴͷŵͷߣֱ¼ǳɫǳķĩ
Ȼ˳᷿
תŹϣӰѸʧҹɫ֮С
һᣬ͵ӰԺ˹ƿ߽ȥͳӣһһŻ˲ȼ˿ڵСһٻɫĹâ
վڣðΣû˿ڳ͵Ӱȷ˶˯С
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˵ԭֻ˵˵Σ˫УȴǸŨŨ
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ŶŮ̸һֱü޽󣬾;ನۣûйϺӵţͷͻȻһŨŨҸС
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һֲʵĸоǳģĻ磬ΪԼٰģ
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һᣬһ󼱴ٵͻȻ˳ȥͼ·Զɳ
һھ񣬴ӵǰѽŵΧ˵С
˽Щ˵һ˵òЦҲýţǳɹϵĲˡ


103 Ť
ķԸǲŷ˰ڵϵ֡
͵ܣ
ϣǰźԶǻʾ⡣
ҲǾֻӦ
ڲٵʮ۵ˣ߰˸磬һοĺ쳣ۣ˳ǸϲϲŮĺ

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ȽŮŮ겻ͬϯ
ϴȥҰ̤棬ҲͰˣȴũׯߡ
ŵ˼뵽žӦûûе֣ЦϵãʱҲǼģûʲôˣͺһӭһӭŵĹͰɡ
ǡŹɵӦ
һᣬٵ˾˽ǰ
ٲͣ£ǷԾ£ˮɴ䡣
ֺֿڿޡ
ô˵Ҳǳ佫ҡˬʵĹһЦͦһҲǫ飬˵һҪ泯͢ر߽лɱء
ôһ죬ֿҪСİȫźáǰӭ˵
ꪳɳʬѪʿյⲻϴζ˵ôʱЦݺѡ
˵Ѿߵǰŵķһ񣬡Ҳڡ
硣
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ò˿˵ţǰ§סļ򣬲ĽС˵͵Ǻøɩӵòõʮ֮һ
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˵лȥͣҲʧһ仰ɩӵġ
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һֽС
ǰ֪ôװһģ
ˡ֮£ֻùġ
ţƿԼεһЦ
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һڵ˲ǳϺɫɫȻŤ
ȴֱЦȻеģһר˸׵ŮӸˣԺҲðϴϴ·˭ǲ˼һϴȥ˯ƼˣȻűܵԺһҹ
ۣ
ֻĴȤһ䣬ȴȻ
ֱӾ͸Цˡ
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ڼһۣϾȻмɱ֮ˡ
⼸ӦþǷԼԮȵ⼸ˡ
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ķӦѸ٣ǰֲʹã
ҶѣǼαˣҲǿ˵
Ǽ˱֮ȻûзſֽţڽǰȻǳľн
һȭ˵СүǾͺүĵմˣ˴ֳ־ҵȵӦһݡ
ǰԸ͡
λǺλνپӴƷｫٿڽܣǱ߹ս£ʱνʿ
ıȭ
λȴһ֣ӾĪҪЦĩˣʲôƨλǱץסѱһ¾͸Ƿֵϲ뾰Сүλֶĳĩ˴ξ㲻ųնҲȻͷ
ǰ༸Ҳǵͷ
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λ治ڱְ߽ģ⺷ʿǴײΪõｫλȴ໰
бµ彫м
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棬УξƷϣͷߣ弫Ϊ׳˶һͷɢҵĺڷ
ػʦУξƷϣеȣƫݣòȽָָͨ쳣ִһҲǿġ
ʤξƷдƷϵУξĭᣬǸͷСݸɾ֮ˡ
ıȭһһ
ţְŽܸ˼ʶ
ƺԽΪӳƺϾһ
зΪֵܣƺΪӣȴнΪСү
ţҲĳƺΪٷˡ
ͷ̧˫ֱֱĶŽ¡
ҲΪԭڱ̫ʢɣ롣
͵ܴ˴ũׯ
ٺʵ˺üȥϣÿθϵŷ˵㻹ûлȥ־һ֪⼸һֱס
ЦŰҪֳũ¸ũҷʣ⼸ũׯһЩԼҪӡˢ齲˳
ԭ͵ġٻȻס
šͷ
λһ˵Сү͵ľͺүһһĳ꾰ͺү򱱽ʱҲǴũأϣܹ¸
ǰ꾰ͺү򱱽֮ʱֻСҲǻɳΧ׷½صģû׷ϣӵĽҪ𷣣ڣ˵һߡ
Ȼڵı뵱꾰򱱽ʱδһ
ĭᷭŰЦǵĺ̫ȥֵģ
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˺ˣھǣǾͱЩյˡ
ٳԴϣȻҼҾ¥ʹʹĺһ
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Ҳһȥɡ
Ϊ˶һЩʱ䣬Ҳһϡ
ȥһţԼƿζ˽ȥ˶һԶصķȥ
֪ȥԶصϢ֮󣬶ž곤һ
Ҳƴĳˡ
ʱѾ㹻
һʱһݡ
룬ֽ̯ſʼȥ¼ڶݡ
ʱ֣ǳдˣԭָŻԭλصԼԷ
СĲһݣŰһݴ߳š
һᣬҸͷɨԺһຩʵӽгСԺ
Լģ
߳СԺֻʣ˵ʱϵĴ˲䲻
ʵӳһ˫ۣ촽ܱ۹˸ʱһݿ̱ĸо
žûзϣָø㣬ʱҪȥô죿ǻش˵һʱŪˣܲ˵ԺͲָſˡ
˵ҲеӵͷұŲ뾰֮Ūʲô鶼ãܱǶ֮һ̲ˮĺãȻѾ¼һݣͰ˵İɡ
ɫе㲻ÿžͻȻ˵
üܵḧСλãȻʹҹ˵纮Ӧûˡ
ҪҪҸƣž̽
á
˰֣Լͻ
ž¾Ȼһ
ԺβԣҪԸӣһҪССģ
岻ûзֶž۵˸ĺ⡣


104 ƽ¥
Ӷ˼öž㿴׼ʱֻǸŴ뽭Ļᣬѽ͵͵ĸŻϣǻ뿪ˡ
ž건ҧ촽ӽнԶıӰԥһ֮û͵͵ĸȥ
УּӦòֻôһӣõָ壬Ӧûȥ˰ϵڸȥпܿǸ˭ڽͷֶǸһͲǺǵģǲСı䷢֣Ǿˡ
һǰߣһܡ
СԺſڣһʻҪȥ
ٷߵĶžȥСӹĴ
ȥءٷߵĴѾҪ㶫ûϸʡ
ͷæ߳˱Ժš
һᣬ⣬·ԵһƬ֮С
갫һߴӰӳ
ǸߴӰһͷƣã˿ңԵ쳣įɥ
ӵһ˫СŲڿ֦ҶϵߴӰͷһ˫Ѫ˿۾һۣȻ־ŵľƺ«ڴڵĹ
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ߴӰȴûͷ˼ڣһЩˮ˳ǻʶ£ʪһƬǰ½󣬲Ǵ˸ÿ˿ڵ˵£ûҾȻȥˡ
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ߴӰ׼뿪ΣȻһ٣ûþƺ«ֻ֣Ҳ鲻ԽĽ˸ӲȭͷʲôԸ˵ɡ
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ҵ£ͲعˡߴӰһ䵭
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105 ˭
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ǽڻ̫ϲĹ£ֽͶ򴫡
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ٴһ˫ƣ˫ƺнԪڲͣ˸ܣ̫׬Ǯˣ˵գұһһѽ§ס˽Ĳӣڳһֿɫʵǲֵܣ
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۾ǴȻûжǮȴһӡˢǹҼµġ
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Լʱ׬ǮȫҵģЦ
پüһĬ
һᣬֿ˿ڣֵܣͷ׬Ǯ·ӣһѣǮһ׬һѲҪ͹󸮺Һ͹󸮺ʱԼܵõٺô
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ʵڳɹеһУֻһ㣬㲻óֲͣǵճɹڶͲӡ
˵Ժ˵лȥְ߽ɱУʵ΢΢
ܴɹȥְģֻǽ̳˳ɹĴ󲮡
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кԶؾԵĵһš
Ҿ׺ǣӼ磬˵ʱҲȻǲЩսս
Ϊɽ⣬ܺ;õĺϵڶݵľн󣬱ǿ׳ŵϲĸŽ˿
ʱһſվʮʮ굽ʮ֮Ůӡ
ҵʱѾ˵ҪѾ䲻̫Ҳ̫С
ʮУҲȫӵġ
֪ҪˣȻǷǳӣܺ;𳤾õĺϵԺ׬Ǯٺ;ʳϵϵôԶصĵؽ磬ĸڣҲû˸̰Լˡ
æüʶͬһЩò裬Сʵġ
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һǰŮǣһ߶豭ਡ
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ȻλٷǸģΪĻıµľ
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ŵǰһŮϸɨʮŮдòǺܲһԸв֪ͬΪ˴ճôƷòӦһ˼ġ
ӹվţȴѡʱȴ˽ǰȻ£뽭̸һᣬ˵ЦǴ
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ûжԷϸµƲʲôӦ䲻ĿڣҪһѾĸѾټĸѾˡ
ллٷ˵Ρ
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ȴǰ뿪ߵ¥ݿڵʱͻȻɿͳһӣ˷С


107 
ӰиԼӵľٶһҲǲ⣬ͬҲûƾܣһ£²ǮӣǴˣûεİӴóװɰ
Ӿסʲô
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108 
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ǵһγȥϷȻڰжţũׯЩʲôϷ˶ȫ֪ġ
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Ϊ˽ŵĹѡݱܶžķͷ챻۸Ҳֻ̣žôöԸԼͶˣػҪ֡
⻹ͨϱ֮İžŵѾ
Ҳ˵źпܺҹϵ
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ĵѾǣϲϲģϲϲϲֶѾ
귽Ľܺ󣬶žȲѵٷǻظԺһҪٷˣ˭ǵʲôиٷ˶顭УҪֽڿ죬͵
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оǸʹͨҲǳһ
һֱѾһ̡
СүҪǸôɣѯʣӦӣ˵취춯ֳƿ


109 
ɣѯʣûڵһʱش𣬶Ħ°ͣü˼
Ȼоѣʵ˽ϡ
˺һᣬڵǸȻԭƻУҪкЩ˰нӴǸôҲҪ֣һҵ
Сү˼ǣ
˭֪Уǲֻһ˱ǡ
ɣˡ
ֿʵүүûóٵ֣
СɣصҴȥүүɼ˹æ
Ҫǰ
Ըֱͺá
ллСүΣū澻ȥǸġɣ̧ͷĿ˽һۣȻ뿪ˡ
ʼ¼¡
һ󣬱ƿһǰһ˽
εУһĹҵĴ
ƿתһ˫Ĵ۾Ų߽䣬ǾֱԣŽд֣Ƿ°ڻƿеļëɨǽϵĻҳ
ʱ̧ͷ簮Ŀһ۱ƿ
ƿЦһ˫۾
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ƿͷСүҪũׯĵũǶôҺνҲ뵽һõӡ
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õβɷ˸ۡ
˼ǷƲż
šƿԴͬСһ㡣
ʵǿȥˣֻԼū澺ͱƿôģũׯֳţȦҪȥ֣ЩӦġũׯﻹһŮء
ŮǼƲżȤʵ
ţū뱦ƿȷôġ۾գԼεϾһĨΣ˷Ʋż֮⣬Ҳ԰ѻ̫ǣϲ˿ϡ
壿
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ģƿ˵ı
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Ȼ׮⣬ͽˡЦʵһֻ̫ǲżֽ̫ϲĹ֮ǰѾ֪һܴ̻ˡ
ǣ
ƿֲ죬Ȼûģū澺ν㣬ô
ֻҪȥȻǿԵġ

ΪʲôıԼӡˢ뷨ѡͲٺ
ٹϵһѹȻһԭ⣬û㹻ĵ¡
³ּ˲Ҫаɣ
ҲҪаɣȻºܺãӡˢȥҪ֪ûаȨģҲ˵ӡ飬Ҳӡˢ׬Ǯ
ǰû㹻Ӵ󺭸һ¾г̿ôԼֻ׬СǮĴǮЩȫصĵ̵С
𿴲ٲԼҵӡˢΪˢӡÿ׬˼ǮʵΪû׬ǮѣȻ̫ͶӡʱӡˢǱȻԺݺݵĴ׬һʡ
ѡͲٺһԭ򣬾Ҫóɹ
įˣֻھţԼھȻżߵƽԼ޿ĹԱǵУȴѾûжӰˡ
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ڳУպգ
оλ佫Ĺ壬ʲôǹ壿Ǿ˵Ʒ׼ߵĹ٣Щ˵֮ҲҪʺõģһʴȨĸһȣ
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ֻͷȻǲеġ
±ߵ޿ЩԱȫǲӵġ
ͲٺĻֻ׬ĸ࣬ǰװ׷ָ˲񸮡
˵û㹻ĵ֣Ҳûа취
ϾֲҪ㹻ҪԵĹС
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׶Ů˼ɫҪЩ飬Ǽ򵥵ҪõũǸԵıů׬ƽįܾˣҪָٹ⡣СңӦ֪Ĳɣ䲻͡
˵ŮܵľҪ
ȴֹǰЩдǼʫȡɣ㲻Ƕ¡䲻ͣ˵ҼξҲ첻ǾϵĺᣬҲһӣԵϽ죬ֻܴӱһ˵˵żҪġȻһСģû̵ĲɣȥμӿƾҲûϷģұҲϲЩʷӼȥҪָٹֻһ·ǾǾֳԼȻǸϵĺᣬϾûбԼǡֻҪҵ㹻ʱٻЩǮǼҽõĹʾȥǰ˵˵飬˵Ϳ»ϵּҷλֻҪ˹λžԿԽϽ֮ڵã츣صİգʱ²ܲǨô
òƳϿҵıףᵽ׳־Ůٴμᶨͷȫָ֧һҵ
ҲûƭŮһָյĿģҪһǿĹУۼ㹻ȨеΣضƽеĵˣֻܰȵҸڻĵսս
ĵ˭
ǵ̫ӣ
˵ѹ
ɽȰ˵˼ҾҪԴҡ
ŮӦֻǿͷ
ϾǰϽ֮⣬ûʲô顣
ⲻ⣬нڶŮ̵ѹأԲ̫©
ֻҪ㹻ľͺá
ֻһ̫ǲż̫ˡƿʱ۷˵
ͷЩˡ
ϴڸϵʱСүӦū澣ҪѵһֻƳϲ͸ū澵ġƿæ˵
ôգգ۾ôǵõʱ˵Ҫһֻ򣿡
ۣ
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ū澣ūҪһֻ򡣡Ƥ˵
˹ϷʵĴȤ
Сү
βҡ壬š

뱦ƿһЦ


110 ϲ
Цһ˿ʼж
νİ򿪣ϵȵˮ̡ƤƤԼߣȹߡ
²㣬żƥɫĲ
ӡˢ鱾һͼԼƲżҲǿѧϰģǰڱܹһãȻŮ켼߳￴׵ľ͵ѧȥ
ֳˡ
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ʱѾˣҪַ򣬶ɫԵ÷ǳУûֹ
һֻ̫ǸţƿҪ˺̫ǣȻҲҪõһֻ
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ͷһ仨ǳƯ
Ϊͺ֣ĺƤëҲǳףαڻ᲻֡
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еĸ˻ӼϡĲֻ࣬ߵܺȵķǳϲЦݡ
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һͻȻƽжǿ֣ΰѻʳŪĺһ㣬֪˸ȦũҷʵĵũǣԵʲô
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нϯվûôˡ
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š
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ӳǰѯʡ
е顣۾ǰڶ໤ɨһȦնһθߴĻϡ


111 
ţǸθߴĻ΢΢ͷɫ䣬ȴһ
ѵʲôô
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װźӣָ̧Ǹߴվߵһ˵˻ظȥ»;ү뺢ǻеʹɡ
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112 
ôӡˢĹȨŪ֣ҲǷǳĵġ
Ҫܶ飬ͷûǮǲеġ
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ȻϱԹԼЪһЪ˵Ӿһ·ӱ޸ϵǷǳ˵ģʵҲȲľҪӡ׬һʡ
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ڶӡʱֽŵֳɼΣȻȿ۸ǵ󣬵һЩȴ˲٣Ҳ˻ѡ鼮ġ


113 
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ãвģΪȽҲá
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ǰٿ޽ʱ򣬶мһ˿ЦζģȴϿҡ
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ĶⳤģɹҲǣʱɹӦûòٺúõľӪӡˢ
УóɹȽϵĻֵ͵͵Լȥӡˢ׬Ǯ


114 ɹ
ӲٱȽϽŵıֿǼֵܿ϶ʡ͵ĵơ
Ǽ˲ܳɹİӡˢĹȨŪ֣˵ͻԼ͵͵ӡ׬˽ǮЩ˶ӡˢаߣסֻ̰ͼôСǮΪȴǻҺӡˢɷǳ޴ľʧ
ӡˢҪѹĻͶг϶ҪһЩٵֵһ͵͵ӡˢȥ׬Ǯӡˢ̻Ȼжʱĵ鼮Уӡˢ鱾Ҫѹڲֿ
ӡˢķչǰѾ˵ˣкҪһҪԼЧӦǵĻ󷢷ŵгϵĻôȥ֤أ
ʱȽгĵ滰档
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⣬ҪĻͲһˡ
ɹΪһ֮ڸеĵλ϶ǳȻģֻҪ˻ٵֵԼ岮ǣвˣӦû˸ôˡ
Ѻ󣬵˵ͷȻϻǣԼҴҴҶȥ
ȻӡˢУһȺٵϢӡˢߣٶϤһĻ
¶ڽǳĹȻҪӡǰ̿·ϵիԤλʱ鼫ǳæµȴԼĸָڽߣϸش⡣
֪Ĺ¶ǽдģԶڽͬĹ
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ýӡˢģҪӪҵÿȶϸ˽⣬Умλӡˢ̰īҲ¶֮
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115 
ɹڸУУǷǳĸߡ
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ЩͷˣһôˣΪ湴Ķǣıݺǿǿռû˵ߵĻͷֱˡ
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֣ⷬóɹ˫һĨ͡
ɹ֪ԼڶӵĿУжôĿ¡
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ǵһǡգȫҾ۲ֻͣﻷܣŵһЩӶòȡ
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һɹŭƴŲȥͽҲһҪϳô³϶ܲҡ
ǲɹǶҷҲǿԵġ
ԳɹЩĶ
ܲͳɹַȻҲû·
ԥ䣬Ժһ
үүԸܵģĹϵȷܺãֵܣһ˵ҲǼгŷӡˢĹȨǾˡ
ٵҲǷŻʱһᵥ˺ٺԼġ
Ѿָõӡˢ˺ٺԼͲ׬Ǯˣɹָô档
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˼үүסɹεȵĴ
˵꣬Ѿˣүүκ˿ӡˢǱߵ棬˭ǵҸСӡˢܾ޴ʧһܲܳסһٴ壡
үүûбķԸˡ
ȥɡɹİ֣үүҲӡˢǱߵȫ㡣
ллүү
ŲٻӰ߳ţɹ۾΢΢з
ƽֻǺԣûжӡˢ棬óһЩǣǿɲҪʧ
ߣɳҸ㣬ӡˢǱߵˣǾͱĺˣ
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ԼӡˢӪã׬Ǯڸ˵λߺߣ
˫УһĨ⡣
ʱͿг𱨳ԩԩˣ


116 ɰ
һ˷ܣҴһصӡˢΪٶ̫죬ǰ·ʱײˡ
͵ܣ
һ棬پǰıס˽ˣүүͬҼӡˢҲеˣӡˢߵ⡣
òôɡյؿڷƣεİѲ
ôãϲİǰڸʱľҴҽһ顣
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û뵽еαԼĻҪӣҳɹڲٵĸǺܵ
ƽɹүүүүദô䲻ʵ
һ㶣̫ðɡ
˵꣬ٲź֪һ˿ģãүүүү˹⵷ô죿
ǺǮûʲôΪʲôҪ⵷ң
æͣǣ˵
벻ӡˢµλãȻȴͻȻ˲ٵĻ
Ȼ롣ٴӳɹǰ̬Ҳܲ³ֻʱԼӡˢѣҲò˶ãͻỻ
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ǴλߵĽǶȿ飬λı˴ûᣬƾʲôװøԼֵܣ
ŵÿ˶аջᣬȡͷصȨ
ţ˵Ķԣصĵ˵ͷ
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پýķеͷһأǰΪȡӡˢĹȨĸͨͨɡ
Ҫôܱ֤ɹӡˢأ
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лл͵ܣٸм
ȴǰ֣û˲ǮСҲһҼСԼΪ˲ַ޴棬Сܸл̣ܲͬأ
˼⻰ȻȽʵһ㣬ȴ֮УٲûоýýĻǳ̹ϣɻʵ
ܼ򵥣ֻҪõǾˣҪҵǮѹӡˢУȻʱΪ㵥ϵֹԼʱ˼۾Ц˵ҲǺ飬Ҫ֪Ҳǲٵġ
۾һţֻҪǮԺȥԼӪҲǿԵġ
ֺͲһᣬһ߽ӡˢĳڣʼٻǼӿ쿯ӡٶȡ
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ҪӡˢĻ߸ǲŻиɾ
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ڣۿһҳҳӡֽţٶǷǳˡ
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ͬʱҲǸ̾ûе磬ֹֻܴٶȻ
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֣θϽŶͷϵ亹ɿĽһ䣬СĺǿÿٷֻǱȴһɰ


117 
֣εĽͣ˻
ΪԱ֣ǿĻʳȷǿԱ˸һЩֻҪ̫ݣǳŴ⣬ĵũȴֻܺϡӣںķΧ֮ڡ
ջطڶϵĿ⣬ת
ǰһӲ˲֮Уֻȵվڲ֮С
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СүҵĻʳ׼ǣÿٷܹͷһ˿Էֵ
˵ͷ
֣μɫת࣬ʵͷˣܶʡһûؼң뺢ӳԡ
ԣڵľϯ䣬฾Ŵ룬ѺóԵĲʳԷ֮ؼңԼҵ뺢ӳԡ
̫
һӣҨһСڲ࣬ʵʱ򣬲ζöҾúܹɤӡ
ũǺֻҪܳԱӾͺˣȻ⡣
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Ȱš
˵죬Ҫ컹ûкתҾġ
˵䣬һϽǿé
֪ҪԱƿ¶֣Ȼ顣
Ѿûûˣǳʲô飬
һЩ齭ҲϴϢˡ
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ٵүүүүȥӡˢˣ϶ҪͲȨڽʵҲǸûᡣ
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ٷ˵ũׯһ԰ӻͿҪˣСүһͬȥ̤ࡣ
áʹĴӦ


118 
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һᣬһߴũׯʻ
ȵ߽ƿ¶žӡ
˵ͷкȻһƬֵķȥ
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𣬷ŵŵֱϣЦŵŶ㿴ӻСְء
ߴģһĵͷǰʵһ˫֮С


119 
·С
ڣŵĺ촽ϣȻһ˿лζ
ζǺء
롣
콭лʱͻȻһ뵽˰ӻϣһлúҶֻϴҶӹż⣬Ϳͣڻ֮пˡ
ҶӵĿģΪҶȥеζ
ôӻɲԳеζأ
յĴǿԵģЧѣýлһӻ㡣
ǰǲĶһЩ
֦ϲϲڿ֮УŴ񣬲ɵĶǴЦ
Сүٷ֮ĸ黹Ǻء
ͬʱҲɻ
ž˵СүûкٷԲ
ǰŶ˵˵ЦЦìܵӰΪʲôСүٷԲ
ֻǶžƭԼ˵ģ
˷磬ЩѾǼ˵ĴҲΪʵԭ򣬱ŴҵĵطԵĺôĺãǶżˡ
ҲƺͶž겻ͣĥô¡
ûиһû֣ȥ
ദȽ϶ԣ֣ҪǿԲһЩȻС˼࣬ϲͱ򽻵
Ϊ̫
һᣬһ֣ηɱ
ߣ֣˲˫ǰʺãСĸСү밲ˡ
ɡ˰֣Ȼֱ⣬һйƬֵˡ
֣εһת
չɫεȶ
üôˣ
Ƭ֣ڶǰͱ¸ȥˡ֣εͷڴ
ţ
Щ⣬˶꣬۸٣
СҲжʮɣڼ۸񡭡
˵Ҫµģ
ǡ֣εϾһ亹۸ܱˣҾ˵޵Ǯ͸ˡ
ܱˣֻʵ֣˵㲻֪ͨǰĲչɫԿ϶֣й
ٰʮĶֵǶӡ֣εԽԽС
һ漴Цˡ
ٰʮĶ֣һ޷þȻֻжӣ
ӣң棬ƻĶԶǰڵ磬Ҳǧɡ
ٰʮĶ֣ܳʮˮ
ôĶӰһǿƽеŭ
⻹㣬֣ο½ɫԼдÿջ񼾽ڣũׯĵũҪѰŲժ
쵰
ɫ˲һƬ࣬ȻʵӦ֪Ǻ˭ǩԼɣ
֣ͨһǹֱŵͷŵ亹С֪ԼҲũׯѰСġ
ûǿ
Ӧҡ
˵Щʲô׷ʡ
Сģ˵ǰǩԼںˣԼҲЧģԺҪС֣սսĴ
ô˵
С֪ԼӦ
ЦǾûиô
֣ԭֲ̧Ŷͷϵ亹ԸϽ˸ͷС˵ôСû˽̰£һ̸ǰӵӣ
Ǹٺô
һӡ֣βҿɫɿ˵С׼Ͻģǻ˵ÿջ֮󣬻ٸСķһ
֣˵ϽӵĹĬһǿûз
ʰ֣ǿһͨҲԲǹũׯ
¶˺ȥ˭أ
ûкʵѡ
ò˵ũׯĵũǶ̫ˣֱڽҲûзĸܱȵ֣ǿˡ
˿ãýΡ
սֻѡôôһ£Ͻӵα㲻ˣԺţ֪ô
ǣ֣θϽǿĸͷ
ȻǣԺ;Բǿ
ӣٸܲﶼãԺǵòõӣһҵ³ǿ춼ۿģ
֣ŵĻһ£˲ûѪɫһĿͷһϾһƬϣ֪ˣС֪ˡ
ˣɡ
ֱ֣ζͷѪԴļƣ۵˱ҪһЩ֮סǰǩǷԼ㲻ᣬԺԼ֡
ȻŵĲᣬ֣ȻС˵СүƬ԰ĹӶĲ󣬶ζҲǺܺãõϸûԼҪ
ΪʲôͺǩԼأ
Ϊ޵۽ġ֣ιĴжƵܷùɺ𡣡
˵ͷƷʲõˮ۽Ҳһֺð취
۽ҲиߵʳҲǮĵҲܾԵ
ͨչڣϲ£ʱŻһ
ȻҴԼ֣ȻȻǰǰɹȻԸʱţȦȫǺˣҹȦеȼȥѬһʪúܰǸϽȥһ磬ѿټĵũǽе԰ҽǼ֦޽ӵļɡ
֦޽ӣ
֣θһɻ
ûϸȥ֮ͣУǴ
ǡ֣Ӧ¡
ˣܵ˴֣ΪԼûء
Сס
Ȼ֣ˮߡ
ˮһļˮôѯʡ
֣ĴߵˮΪ˿ˮ꣬ɺˮǳ߸ɿݵʱ򣬴ǱﵣˮŻһκ飬ˮиɺԵʱ򡣡
š֣λشϸǱȽģЩ㣬ô
֣ξһ˲סˣԼСүǾʮ㡣
ֳũҷʣ׳ߵѾҪż壬ջعԼ֣ڻˮ㡣
û˵꣬ˮͶǱ߽ϴĿյϸһͨԺãӦò׵ò⻹ǲġţˮЩѼӣһЩԺ͹һšѼµѼζǲģһѼʱ̸ǣѼӳԺȥ
˵˼䣬֣βŻع
Ѽ죬ò࣬ȴ˵СүǰҲˮ㣬ȫˡ
ŶЩ⣬Ϊʲô
㳤̫ûмʱ󡣡֣
ȻȰ轭˼
ȴǰЦûв´ĻЩ˶ûиιʳɣ
֣ηһ㲻ˮԼܳôιʳ
ιĻҲܳ󣬲˵ģ᳤ķǳڽͣ˹ιĻܳһЩˡ
СĻû˵֣ͷ
ܼ򵥣ҲҪԶ泤󣬲ȻÿˮвϵʲôֻˮʳٵĻǻԲȻι˶ӣȻͳĿˣһһܳһԴˡ
Сү֪֣࣡


120 
밴ǰĹģʽˮ԰ֳũﶼаũׯˣȥӪĻܵаߵĹԡ
˸ɻǲԼģиɾ
аԼҲæģʱԹӶũׯũһ¸
ڽ˵ĺôǿԻͷϵֲһȱݡ
ߣҲûѾȫũׯߡ
飬ûм棬ȥҲûԸаġ
Ҫ̫࣬ҽũׯ˼죬ҪȥǵӡˢٶԸӵܵĵѣǸʱûʱ뾫ũׯߵˡ
ԽЩС
û֣Σһ߳ţȦķȥһʵ֪ô
СĲ֪֣ҡҡͷȻֵʱд˭˱ĴţϸȥʵĻӦÿԴĵ硣
룬Ҳչ׳ȥˡ
һᣬţȦĵطֻһոµȦڶũе̧ľͷеڰשеں࣬еűⵣ
ľӣ߽Ȧǽ
϶
վȦǽϣȰһľڷһŲгֱ۴ϸĴľȻϺĲϯžͿˡ
ţȦͽִΪִķҪשǽҪ֪ũׯǰҲֻк׳˼ҿסש߷
ũס
שǽ̫Ҫ
Ҳûֹ
ٿȦߣϾȻҲש
ֳ֪ɨҪԣֻǼͷûʲôˣֳô󣬹ԤǱġ
Ϊ£ڼǻһ
ũǽ糿ͺȵ˼˿࣬Դ˿һȻ۵ͷ󺹣ȻЦţ죬ɵȻ졣
ΧתһȦʩĽȻǱȽġ
ǣٲ˵ðտιɨ֣Σǿѻųȥ˭Ըֳ£ţ͸һĺˣһʮ˰ɡ
֣ξһϲһģ
Ǻƽʳ۸ǱȽϱ˵ģװ涼ǼǮһ
һǮȫģҲ˵һֻ֮ҪһϹһˡ
ȫ˶ܳԱӵ֡
˭Լѣ֣пʼ̣ҪҪûԼҵнĻǿʱǿҲǻҪż˽ġ
˷ʮԼռ˸ǿռ߸ˡ
ʱֿ˿ڣҪˣʮϵĴ˾ĸ˰ɣȫʮСӡ
ʮϵĴˣ϶ҪһЩиʲô飬ֺҲἰʱͨ
ʮСȥɻͺá
ȻԹϴҲǿѧһЩ֪ʶġ
ݻûгԺݳˣԶԱũׯﲻĺȥݣʱֳա
Ͳ˰ɣũׯޣֳݶѣﻹٸǮ֣һ㶣˵
֣͵ǸǸ׬ȡǮ·Ӱɡ
ݳ±Ұǣֻĺӣ߸һҲܸ϶ʮݣչļ۸Ȼǲߵġ
ʮͭ㹻ˡ
ǡ
ָ֣ν˼䣬뿪ˣҵ뱦ƿŮ
СѾǰûʲô飬ֻϽӶѣ£з˳⣬Ҳæңĵġ
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ˣŮҵĹǡ
ΧŽѯʡ
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ûо飬ֱȽֱԲùģͻ鷳ܼ֡
ŮʵֻһЩͷԵС飬ȻĵĻش
еǵԹ壬žȻҲ£ȴǷ뱦ƿģ⣬ЩҲ֪ôʱŮΧŽȥģɵľǰƲ졣
ãСүѾ־ӪżĴû᣿
Լߣ
˼ż⣬žǽţ˷ܣа˳ȥȻ˽͵͵Ҫû׬һʣȻˣûд巻ʽ۲ż֮ǰһȥ
ȻȻ׬ĸ࣬ȴױ׷ǿɲǺġ
ˣ巻һۣҲܴһʡ
ЩҹϹҲһڻѹ
ʼմ΢Цվ
ƲڣҲǳȻ⣬Թۡ
ڻشŮ֮ʱҲȥⷽ磬ңŻãѵķ磬Ժзĳ⣬ӦòѶԸž꣬ҾּҷѣҲš
һ֪ǰĹԶٻ֮ĵġ
ŶŮ˳ˣŻ뿪ֱŵСԺ
ʱѾʱ֣÷ʱ䣬һ緹
źͽӴĶˣҲǲٽžͽͬò͡
ո극¾ˡ
·糾ͣƣ۵ģǶǿʡǮԼĲ˼֡
¿ȴȻǳһ
ýִŵģһҲ֪ڼ󣬾ôĸطҪǮڽţǸȦѣȻҲҪשΪʮֵա
϶㲻ǰܼӣҲǺòȥ
żˣֻ¡
ûб飬Ҳ˹ȥ
Ȼ±ǰʼ¼
磬¸׳ȥչЩţ٣⻹һЩιĿƤ
˳ȦˣǰҪĳʳ׼á
УѾǣ˼ʮͷţЩţڷɢڵũУÿʳҲһʻ
±ˣߵǰͼűдһ塣
˵дҲǺܺÿģ˵зǣصķʲôģҲĿ
ſţüͷ
ڵͷ¼Ķɵľһ죬ȻǱȲ÷ʷɡ
ΪԼд֡
ȴǰֵƾĶۣдҲ㲻ˡ
ģŲ⣬Ϊʲôüأ仰ûʳ
ȴı俴ˣڽͣǾ̫ˡ
ߣ¶ڽԼ£ǲ
ȴиõļ˷
ţơһҪƷ̿ʣȻһŰֽϣóӻһݱ
ţ±ˡ
²ȴҲûпһһı
ñʼ¼ţվһԿŵžǽȵŴ͡
²Ϊ涮øõļ˷Ҫ֪ǰҲпд˱Ƿǳõģһ֪ǰѧ
̧ͷŵķӦЩסˡ
˷˵õļ˷ȻǼġ
Ҵǰǵͷ˽¼¼˱
һ漴Բ۾


121 
ˣʲô֧˶ӣдЩģͬһƷ˼һ𣬷Ժ˲飬Ҵʱһܴ⣬ǾŻûе
µȿϰߵģҲֻ۾е㷢ѣȻһȥ󣬾һԴˡ
¼˱ʱ򡭡ֱ
ͳƵãֱ̫ˣһĿȻ
²Ż˵ľȡ
У¸ӵĳԾΪУ֮ǰչһЩŻҲһûȫĺӣ
лûгĺӣƤӵֻĶ
ͼʶ˽ĲŻ֪ʶԨдһ˿ʣʵҲǷӻѧϰô
š̹Ȼĵͷ
ǰ֪һֱΪЩ鴫ǣлֻǸȤʱĶһ̾ȴоȻ֪ʶ֪ʱҲ෭鴫һˡ
зЦ㼴㿴ٶĻҲѧԼչ¶Щ֪ʶġ
Сү֪ǣ
ʱգһ˫С۾Сʵ
үү˵ͳƱ񡣡Ц
ͳƱǺöԺˣ㣬ܽʡʱ䡣
ű񿴲֣үүֱȥĦʵǺܼ򵥵ġ
ллллСүϵĸлСĽ¡
˳ţЦĵǴء
е㱾£ҶǱ䡣
˭󷽷ѧ
Сɶѣֵʲô̯һŰֽȻ̿ʿʼд
߽µŤŤģ
һᣬдˡ
ЩǣԴѯʡ
ڽͣһֵдʽ㣬һ
ԭǰİָд˳ò˵ֵȷΪֱۣΪ򵥵ġ
ǰûѧνӴ᲻еİ
ֻǽѧᣬҲûпȥ⣬ֻԺðˣֵŵ㣬ʱˣԼеᵽ
ټ򵥣ҲŵϤ˵ãô
ŵͷӦ¡
ֻʮֶѣƬ̾С
Žֵֽλֵλ󣬵λңԼд˼飬˼֮󣬾ѾˣƺһЩ
ĻҪмӼ㣬ֻ㹻򵥣ֱۣܴ󽵵еѶȡ
磬ûٳȥ¡
һ죬һߵԺϰȭʽվ׮
ŽȭŲµ֮ܿô죬Ӧúȭйء
˰ʱ򣬽Ѿ۵ͷ󺹡
ѾĵˣҪȭȻʱһͻȻСβ׵
Ȼ˳ż뾭ɿӵȫȫһůģǳ
ͷһϲ
ůȫٴγ˺ʹ
֪Щ첻ϵĺǹҩƵҩҩϰȭʽվ׮£ڱˡ
ųȭͷٴλ裬дһ󾢷ƿյı
ڣβ׵ȫҲǻ糴Ӱ㷢һĴ졣
һ飬飬顭
ֱȭʽվ׮飬ɫǽͣ˶
̧Ĩ˰ѶͷȺЦԭĲԼ˹
ȻǰʹֻǶʱ󣬵ʱֻǱͨǿֻҪԼ֮Ժ㣬ò˼£־ָܻǰ۷ʱˮƽˡ
һֱԱ߿ţվԭأ⣬Ͻеô㲡ȫɣҲǸ쳣
ҪǰӰѾǵ˹ȥ
ԭƿѾվһԿ˺һˡ
Сү
ȡｭöͷڲĺˮ
ƿԴϸεһȫϵڽϣȻڵһʱ䷢ֽĲͬСүڵɫöˡ
ţԺǲٵСүϱ۾ڶˡ
Сүξ⻰Ķš
æ§סݵļ򣬡ҴˣϷȹԹٸǽһڻ̫ϲĹ¡
ðƿ˵ı
ȴĵĵڲſԡ
˿泩ЦҹɫдԶǵ̵ͦСӣӦȤãʱǼ˵Ҳ̰ˣ
С
Ǽ⴦һȣƤȽϱĵͷ
ſϵ΢Ц䡣
ͶŮһͬĶžȴǲ˺е˿
εĿ⣬Ҳ˸һĨ
Ǹӳ֣Ҳͺˡ
žţȴͻȻüΪ⼸Ǹӵܲá
壬ƿߣž޺޵ĵŴ۾Цĵıƿһۡ
վһԶĵطЦţӰµƺЩȺ
ֻվԶˣҰ㹻ҲܰСԺ˵ɫһȫС
ʱ˶žһۣü䣬˼
Ƭ̺ϾָֻЦݵģ
Ѿã͵Žˡ
һݣһ͵СԺһ͵ߡ
Цŵһ԰ɣʡһҪͬһ½顣
뱦ƿĿƵϡ
΢ףð֦ǼȥСүԺ䣬ѷ˶˹
ǡ紹Ӧ
ȻżѾ߳СԺ
䣬һ뱦ƿȻȥˮëŽϴ֡
žҲǰȴ岻֡
θһš
ɫס
ž꣬æµһˣҲȥԷɡü
žоǸƣƿζܺͽһԷԼΪʲôԣ
ǴѾԼͲô
Ҿ뱦ƿݲһ㣬ͨѾԺעҪŮˣԼѾҲһһѾǲͬô˵ҲһӦ
Լֲȱƿβʲô
ţžǰк޺޵ĵҪԼʹȥһۡ
ûв
ֱžŲʵɫ߳ţŵϲһĨ䡣
һᣬѾǰѷ˶ڷϡ
ûа꣬ŵ⼸æŲż⣬ۻ˰ɣ⼸ˡ˵ţ˳۵ָ֣ʣļˡ
һ뵽ǰžڽʱûڷСЩˡ
ȻһЦٷҪöžԼƴ
Լˣȴžꡣ
Щ̫ǳԲ꣬һЩȥɡʱĿ˿ڡ
ллСүٷ˵͡
һϥʩ˸׼򸣡
ʱĶһۡ
ñ֦װвȵɫʳУѾˡ
̤żʱ䲻֦ЦĴǰѹ˵㣬ٷص㡣
֮⣬žѾеĵλֻڵڶλ
ȻͷͿ˱֦ϲЦӡ
ǴֿЦӳУõͻȻһҡΡ
ͷ䣬ҲǴһ۵ĸо
ʱҲ֦ѾԼ˵ͬĻڡ


122 ı
ڣЩд붼ˡ
ϲʲô֮ˣ˽£϶á
ͺǰЩǴӵԼԼЦõŮһ
Ϊ۲ҵľõ÷ȥ񣬵ʵѪȴġ
ֱֱһĽԲŮһ߿Ѫһĵͨ籨ţõܹѣŮȴĻУὥı佩ӲӲģȻһҲ
ʵľõĻأѪ飬һˣҲ˭ãеˣпΪ棬ֻʱõӶѡ
ǸԲһЦͻ¶еŮһѪһߴߴϽܵĳȴӡԺС
ԲŮټϵʱʵ޷Ϊ䱨ѡ뿪Ÿۡ
ںҵУʹѾֵǮǻڶϸ˸ʲô
ԼЧҵˣɱһͬǸݵ˸һ˱
ô
գѡ뿪
㣿
ͻȻ񣬱֦ɻỽ
Իعű֦ǴǻûȫŵЦݣͻȻһɫܣЩѾܵĺˣǵãԺ׼˵ʲôٷ˿أҲ˵žĻ֪ô
Ŷ֦ͷȻСֹʵ
һ羡ƽ˵žٷ˵Ѿ֮ݷǱѰҡ˵һ١
ʲôգŴ۾ѯʡ
ٷž֮䣬Ӧìܡԥһ£ǰԼĲ²˵˳
֦һĲ⣬ž겻һѾѣʲôʸٷìܣ
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Ҳ²⣬ӦٷʲôѱڶžУֻߡ
ʲô
ٷ˺ҲͣžٷָѾ
˵Ѿ㶼ǾȵŴ͡
һѾô²⣬ǿ϶ţȻദʱ䲻ȴˣֳ˴ǣĶԣټһʼžͰŷţԱ֦˶Էհġ
ԷĻǲŲţӡ
֦ԻЩ̫ţٴγɫһҪǣٷȻž겻ͣȴ׷ž꣬ƽžβƣǶţȻǱžץʲôѱٷ˿϶վߣ֪ô
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֦˵ͷӦǡ
ǰڱ˼£ȴУ˵ǲֵǮģҲ뿴ĸװ׶ԺҪҵĻġ
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ѾСԴ
Ǿͺá
糤³һ¶ĸģѪ飬Ҳֻǰߵ˿õӣͻȻ֮䣬ṳ́ʵҲȫ΢Цŵߣٷ˷ǲֻԼãҪøž㡣
š
˵գƤգգ۾֦Ӧ󣬾ͶЦˡ
Ȼž꣬ӦԣǲҪ˵
֪ž϶ѣĵֵ
Ȼ߽žķ䣬˵⣬žһ󳰷䣬ֻһЦöžлҲǷ
ҲˣĲȴбƵĲС
ֻ÷ѷ£Ȼ˸˳ȥ
뿪žķ䣬߳ԶǷ޷޵ıԹǺİСүٷķȴװױ
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ȻȴɫĿڽ̵ҪںлĸһЩһһҪǣǾ̰죡
Щ˼㣬Ҳж
ѾںüµѾۿѾ̰죬¶֪̰죬ϲռСˣȻơ̾ǰиΪûн˵ĻֺƶһЩѾ͹ԵĶղԼжһһѳ̵С˸
ԭѾЩ̰ģϾǶʮ굽ʮ֮ѣ署Щº󣬱Ǿùðһ
Ůŵˣ֪ԼĿĴﵽ
°ŮŵɹãǵǸֻСүһжûֵܺᾰļ̳ȨҪĸۡһЩĸԺ˵ʶһҪע⣬򲻿һʱ˹ͷձݺ
֪ˡ
ллָ㡣
˵ŻȥԼķ
žǰʳУһµĲȣȴһθڶûС
ţԼ˳ʧܹӽĻᡣ
ҲΣ꾫ȻҰвԼĽţͱƿҵģԼȥź
˿ֱĽʳ黨
ֺ˷硣
װ񣬺ƶԼôĺأȻ֦ѾôȫΧڷߴת
֪ԼͰ͵İ͵ķùڷԼأ
žԽԽԽƫ̲סԽҪȥ룬һֱ̧֣ʳƷڵء

ҳɷ飬Ҳء
žȻ߳䡣
ҿûˣŴҴ߳СԺ
һᣬҵǸӡ
ôˣӺ󣬶ž걾˵ĿģҪӰѷҲȴӴʱڴϣһĲ԰ף촽һƬ
ҡͷͻȻһ
ûҴһž꼱еѯʡ
ţü򣬶˵ûʲô󰭣ֻҺúЩѪʳ
ž껹õӵĵطȥһЩ
Ҳã棬ǣ֥飬ԲʲôĶһЩӵ˵ͷ
ۼӲģǶ²ˣžȻ˵Լ⣬˼䣬߳˷䡣
ոշֹţžɫһ䡣
ӲǱŶ֡뵽ˮ
ŲӵĴڣпܰгӵġ
ӿȥ˵ˡ
˵ԼҽǱ˶Ӧɡ
žȻţͷЩһߣһ
žߺ󲻾ãӴҴҶ
ӣҸʲôóԵˣһȽݣִָЦǺǵĴյ˽ǰ
ڴϵһֻۣڣǺˮ
ŴءһƤֲڵŽ˿ڣԹ˵ƫƫҪӲţȴˣʱѾǲˣֶиԵĲ£ȥǣ
ǰȥǱ߽ģҺó˺˵ȻڿɺȲȺĺǴࡣߣһַǽϡ
Ҩһ׺࣬Ǵ˴ιߡ
ȻȴûкȣͻȻʵΪʲôôã
ּҴ˵ּݵλȻƲЩݵͼֱɲõˡ


123 Ͷ
䲻һʣõӶһ㶡
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۹ӵϴȴû˿ķ֡
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ӵʹӣſ죬һһڵĺ֪ģͨͨԼָʱмȵĺǴ࣬ʱȴǷǳĺúȣһ˿ů
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˭иССֵģ£Ӧûһô
仰Ҳӵлص
Ϊʲô꣬ȴû˰Լ
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ʱʱѾǲˣαƿ뿪ۻԼСԺ
ڶ콭˸磬ˬ念֮󣬲ƣĸоˣһֱһȭ뱦ƿȻź緹
Ůȥæżȥˡ
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޽ӵķܶ࣬ŽѿӺ֦ӣݼ޽ӲλĲַָͬӡӡؽӡӡ߽ӣӽӿʽ֣ӡнӡƤӡǶѿӡӡӵȡ
ļ޽ӷѿӺ֦ӡ
ѿӣѿƬΪֳѿӡǶѿӷѿӡ
֦ӣ֦Ϊֳ֦ӼڶھݵǰľѿʼȶδѿǰЩҪѿչҶڻĲƤӡҵӻѵ֦ӡ
֦ӵŵǳɻʸߣ죬ȽϷѽ룬ҪľҪ֡
ߵĹֶǳˣԽõ֦ӷ
ʵ޽ӵַ̫ѣֻҪϸֵʱСһЩͿˡ
Ҹտʼ޽ӵһ㲻Ҫɣ󣬵ũǼ޽ӵٶȾܼӿˡ
ŽѵũǷֳļ޽ӣǴٵһǰ߸֦Ρ
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ΪѾ֦ѿˣԽ겻дĶȻ˵ʹ֦ɿήҲ溦
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еĹǰûм֦֦ܣҳҲ󣬵ȵ˳緹ʱ򣬽֣߳Ѿմ˻ҳ
һҲû⣬ֻϵĸҡ
ũǼԼСүԶָɻûۣ࣬ǶԽٴ˾֮ġ
ΪʱȽϽȣ֣ǿָʹŰæĸǰѷֱ̧˹ԣҪʹһ÷ģǰҲֻһⲻġ
ҪǿϺȲŹ֡
ó˰ǰʳũǿЩũǻθ룬Ԥˡ
͵ũ̫ľ롣
һִ󣬾޷ӵײĵũ滰ˡ
ǰĺΪʲôũׯ
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׳ĴԼӺ׽ģ˵ǻһЩ˺ȥĲ̣ȻǮ򡣡
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׳ͬĵ˵ͷ
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Сүһβأ׳ѯʡ
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ΪһȡҪһЩ
β
ǳ˳飬ҪһǮ
׳ͷСҵңеԶԶ
ԼȥץҲչץģԼӦҲ֪ܶҪ¸ˣôҼд洢Ȼǲ̫ġ
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Сˮлţũָָ㡣
ʱһߣǰ˼䡣


124 Թ
ũׯԺһ˷С
ɫҰףڴϡ
һϵĴ˫΢գһָź룬һָӰ
úüͷȻϴջ֣˫Ҳǻ˿ѾЩƵһĨΡ
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ǰֳִĸ׵ʱָգȴЦˣԼƸִ˵һӵӣԹۣҵ뺢ӱ˰ҽҲԹһΡ
ͨ˺ܶ飬۾Ҫϵɲǣһĵʹ
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¼вУһͲֽ
ɿչһۣ˾ǽ֮УҴ뿪ˡ


125 Ȧ
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ӰΪСģȴûע⵽ԶԶ׺
ˣڱƿİȫЩˡ
Ժٴ⡣
ּھҲֹֻǰһӡ
ҾĿǰּҪ򾰼ҵĲƲӦòһˡ
ԼѾɣ붢ǸѾѵĻֻҪпɵˣҪˣò˶ãּܰԶھе߸
ȵǸʱ򡭡εȴ
ϾҪ취ȳŵ׵ܵܡ
ߣּҿԴ򾰸Ʋ⣬ôԼҲѧ
ҪּҵĲƲȫᵽѶȱȽϴ󣬵ҲԷŵĵܵλ
ٹ죬ž갵͵͵¼ĸӣӦþܱ͵ּ˰ɡ
վˮߣգ΢紵ƮɣЦ
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ȻҲ涣СһҪСģԵˡ
СǵĶܿ죬Чʼߣ߸ɻںϵıոսûãںӰлյĵطῪˮлһˮеʯ飬ֺܷܶͷСϺס
ЩΪʳɳĸ졣
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129 
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ոһ£аյı۳ȥĻᡣ
ÿжٰգоݿɲġ
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ûж˵ʲôϾôԹƽ飿
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˵С̧ͷ˽һۡ
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ϼүҪǿģͭǮȴǾֱܵϷȻóֽҪ
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ڸУҪӺСүҺ;ү˺ϵЩֽڸ֮дүġ
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ȻүûϷȻүѾľүһںȫߣ˻ԺûǸϵټϼ˹
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þһԺԶ뾰ߡ
֮ϷڸϸŲ飬ץһϸˣǵϺүһС檵ĸףǸСȥ꣬ϸһ϶Ϸ˵꺦ŮҪ
Ż˾һЩ
а⣬֪ǷѾеС檣ǲǾϷֺġ
֮󣬵ϥڵذϡ
°ͣһ˼
֮󣬹˹ָʾ⻤ǰ
Ȼڻ˼䡣
ɫ䣬Сүģ
һ㿪Цô
СĲӦûɣСĴˣͨһٴιڵء
˻һͻȻ˵Ϸ˴˴Ӧúɡ
Сķ˴ϺүҪСߣϷ˲˺ϺүӲСµġ
š
⻰˵ھϷ˵ģҪڵϺү
ղŶĻ̫Ի뿪ӡˢ󣬾ٶȼԶصķ
ȻصУ˾Ϸˡ
Ϸ˸־ŭ
УϷվڷǰſڡ
·ǹһĺˡ
оϷ˴ʱ鲻ãɢǿͷҴһ¡
һȺǣʲôã
ȻϣϷתƿڴŭ죡


134 
ЩϷ˾ŷ𣬺ٷĻˡ
þϷ˷ŭʣ϶йھ
ûв´Ϸ˽֮˵ıŭΪǸ˵ڼǰо˶ɱ֡
ԼϲӣԼʯǵƲݣ֮ڷߡ
Ȼв˽ٵĳɷݡ
ߵζһ𣬻γһԶҩ
ֻоһжҾǾϷ˵ĸα벻ܱܿߣ͵͵¶
Щ꾰֮ԲģڲǰȻΪ˶
Ϸ𾪣𣬷ŭ
𾪸оȻǱһԼ֪
ûбӡ
ŭǣеĺȻҲûв
ǰ֮˵֣ӳôĿࡣ
ʱԺͷ죬Ϸܲǻķŭ
ǣÿ겻֪ҪѶӣǾµģһȺ
Ϸ˴𣬡Ȼ͵͵УɹƸ¶ǰڿ˵ڸУܱİȫ
ԭĹƾϷŭҳ
Ϸ˱ߺ췢ɣ˱ǲһſ֣
ȻھܿߣСү˶
ǵƲݣʯн٣ߵζһ𣬻γһԶҩ
Ϸˣ¶ַͨ˶á
˴Ϸһ䣬Ͻԡ
Ȼ֪Ϸ˺˰죬ɤЩɣڰϵĲ豭һڣȻüͷ𣬳֮Ƶ˵ַǴӹġ
СҲģʯǵƲݣнЩͨټӵܿԽӴĵģ˵֪ǻһ𣬻γһԶҩˡ˸͡
ѵ̫ӣ
Ϸ˷еĲ豭²壬ҲǺ̫֮ĳԹ
꾰СүսɱڰеʹԮ޷ʱϵ߽󣬾ǰɳӺּ̫̣˹ְ̫̫һңš
˵̫֮Ϊ£ǲˡ
̫̫в֣ԮĲźþСү
Ȼ²һ̫ʹģ̫̫ȷ̫ڳеĸ֡
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õþ̫ӽ
̫̫Ϊ飬жְõ̫ʧȥұۣ̫̫û˹ְڳȻӴ뼫ߵλģȻܰﵽ̫ӡ
֮󾰸̫̫̫ţ̫ôܻŹ
ԾϷ˻ǲ̫ӰǱҪԼӡ
ǣʹ̫ӵĶһƬġ
Ҳ˵ǻʹеһ֡
ųܡ˿˵
Ϸʱһ˲죬Ҹʱ䣬־
⣬⡭
һΪѡ
Ȼûв飬Էߣ֤Է򵥣ôòġ
ֻԼʱ䣬ʵûаվ֡
漰УֻҪֵݾСϷ˵
ҧҧСľ
ǾһҪȻСԴ
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㽫С檵ĸţҪ˭ڱ󵷹
ͭǮ䲻Ľֽ˳òС檵ĸ¡
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ڶʱڽ֮׽ŪĻŻš
Ĳȣоͻ¶֮˷ֲá
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ſǰѾǰס˾Ϸ˵ĸ첲
صԼԷϷµɫĲ£һúʵĻɫȹͷϲƷȻѾֱ֣˹ѺǸСĸ׵Ժ䡣
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ɡϷһѡ
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Ҧ״˿ȻǰѾžϷһŵķ
֨ѽ
űƿѶĽͣ˼Ľ
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ϷöȻĿǸС檵ĸס
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ϸһ漴ʵĴЦɱģ˭ɱģ
֪ϷɫȻҡҡͷ
ʱˣ㻹װ
ϸ˷УŮϺүĳ谮ϺүãмʣϺүޣ˺֣⺦ŮǸʱŮĺѾ´ˣ´ӦöѾˣ
ȷɱġϷɫ䣬Ȼûаֲ
ߣΪһĻô
ϸЦϺүͲ㣬ǻּ͵Ļ飬ʲôݣ겻һ˼ҵŮˣҲҵŮ߹١
Ů⣬ֻǱƺģǸʱкң֪ģϺүǸɫôС檣֮ȷµ֡ʱˣƭ㻹ʲô˼ôϷٴηϡ


135 ɱ
Ϸ˵գΰСݵϸһ㶡
꾰еεȷǷǳĸӣϺүģʱʱľͻһС檻ǵ꾰ϷƢ׾󣬸˺ö֪࣬ŵľܲܰõôСء
ܵСϺүеģҲϺүʧʸУ˵ġ
ϸ˺޼˾ϷˣҲòϣϷ˲Ѫˡ
ΪÿÿϳһС檣Ϸ˶һЩǮơ
ЩС檳󣬲ڻȥ
ЩСУЩڵϺү谮ʱǶԾϷҴ󲻾ġ
ھϷϸ˷Ϊм
ƹܾ֤ܽϺүЩ꾫СƵķ
ʮȥˣ㻹ܷնԹôϷ̾һ
ϸһЦϺүҷˣƹžһУյʤߣȻʲô鶼ܿĿˣ˲ҷ˵϶ѡأŮոΣȴ۾ĻᶼûСңܷŵ¶Թô
Ůȷƺģұ𣬵ڵľҴ˳ҡ
Ҳܣϸɫ񣬡㲻Զ֣ǾҷˣŮˣĺԺŮˮҲһԴ
ţŮһɧ֪߳ܵĹҼϺү˺ãҪҼС㻤վһԵĽ̲סں
Ů˲ʹֶΣôס˵ģ
ϸ˲ʾı粵Ȼ˾Ϸһۣ˵һɧҲܱȱϺүƲϣĺã
ͷôţԴŭҪ֣Ҳ˺졣
ȴϷ˰ֹɫ㱳һɲСʹ˭
ߣΪһôϸЦ
Ϸ˳ĬκҡͷӦҲ֪˵ף㲻˼еһӰˡ
ҪŭңҲŲϵ
㵽˵˵ֳסϸ˵졣
Ϸʱվɨһϸˣϸһͻ
ô֪һ۽ֺ󣬾Ϸ˷Ҧֱ֣ſڵķȥ
ϸ˵˫иһĨ־壬֪ˡ
ȻҪϷˣȴ¡
ǰæϸ˰ϣѾȡһɫĴƿ
ߣ񶾵̫ţ㺦ҵŮǻδС㲻úϸ˿ֵĶﻹ᲻֪ԷҪʲô
һһ߷Ĵ䡣
ֻ̫СˣԶǳ뽪ֵĶ֡
ȻҲʮˣھй׵嶼ǱȽϽ׳ֻµĹ򣬾ǽϸİϣȻ̿ͣǿиιһɫҩ衣
ϸͷⶥ³
ȴָס͡
ɫҩϸ˵лһȳζ˿ͷͣԣϸ֪Լˣ֪ȻѰԼ˫ֵĽָƿ
£˻ƣ̵ֱ˶䷢ʹԶ㲻úŮˣԭӦŮļҲҲԭӦŮġ
ϸžϷ˵ıӰſЩۣõС
ֻǴŸͷ쳣
ֳϸ˺Уˮ
Һް֪Ӧ¶ɱ㣡
䲻Ϻү
ϺүǸɫûܱҵŮҲ
ˣҲҪϿţôųն
ɫҩմˮ֮󣬿ٻҲһϸ˾ʶģϷԽԽСȾϷ߳СԺŵʱϸ˫һţ
һɿ֣ϸϲ˲ˮա
Ҳ˿ȻЩҵ
ɱˣɫȴû˿ľš
Ȼǵһˡ
Ǽôʰʵ
ϸܹھɵİ£Ϊͨ˺üʹӡ
пŵģҹִڵģҲм̰̰Ǯ¶֪СѾͷ
Щ˰һ𰵺ˣǿţ̽Ϣʲôġ
һߣϷŷĴͰǻǵļȫ򷢵ׯȥɡ
šֵͷ
ʵҪ˵Ӧá˵˫УһĨɱ
ûзԣֻǵǰĺǶŻ˰ɡ
Ƭ̺ɼѺʮ߳š
ʮУСŮǴڿţ۾ףһϻŴС
ڸߣᡣ
סҲá
ƽʱǵøиʲôĸϻǮ
ȵׯߡһΪ˴ϳģӾǲùˡ
Ϸ˶ڶ˵Ĵûʲô顣
Ȼӱ¶ʱ鼫ã޷꣬ʱǰƢˡ
ΪȥǨŭˡ
˰ʱ֣һſǰ
ŲҴܽϷˡ
ڣϷͻһɫĲ
껤Ϸ˲üֺôĵӣȻ۵Ǿͷϣ
СũׯϸĲʹǰֺûģСү˵С̧ͷ˾ϷһۣϷû¶ģżСүˣֺҲûĵġֱһɳС֮̽˿ͷĺ¼Ҵ֪ΪʲôûдϷĶУûӺͰֺɳȥӲƴ֮ũׯǱ߾һֱֺѹš
ٷȻũׯǱߣ취ӦԣϷʵ
Сľٷɻ㱨ģ֮ǰٷֻøлũׯũǵİȫҲõũȥӱڽô˵Сү
ǽ׵ӡ
ϷૣΪٷˣȴ˼ƣк
ֺ
ôĵӰ
Ȼ۸ͷϣϷһЦɫת⼸鲻ãðֺˡ
ҪȴͻȻס
΢۾˼Ƭ̺󣬾ϷƽĿڷԸһٸǣ㱨֪ڹǸũׯô飬ͽɡ
ǡӦ˳˷á
Ϸ˶ڽ븮ȥũׯ֮ıֱ֣ΪֹǱȽġ
Ǵ£ûԼǰ潪ֵ״Լũׯɫ
뻴˲죬ҲȻûаʾ
ٵͲھǣ龭Ӫӡˢ
Щ飬˵Ѿ˾Ϸ˵Ԥϡ
ȻһֱֵĺܺãھϷ˵пܹ黹ᡣ
Ҫܶ಻ͬĥ
ֻܸĳɳ
ֺΪŮòѡ빬вŵһݾλ
İֺҲûʲôı¡
޷Լǻ׹ݣŸھǺаԵ
֪δأ
ϷһЦȻ˸һԵľ鳡
һᣬһͳнľӷ


136 
峿ӡˢһƧĽ䣬ϰ˼ȭʽվ׮
ë˲ͷϵĺˮΪѾԽֻϢ˲󹦷Ȼٴλָĸо
ʮСӣǳʱ
ټϰ书ɹҩƵҩ
ִһȭصʱסУŲⰲŵѾϴ֣Ȼ緹
ͺܷʢһ
֮󣬽ҪȥѰ١
˵ٻһҵıȽǿˣ԰ӡˢصիƿص֮󣬾Ǿʮ㣬ÿæҹֻ˯ʱѡ
ֻ̫࣬Ϣһʱ¡
ʱѾӦˡ
ǰѹֵ̫ãʲôϣԲŻϧѵõĻɡ
롣
ĵطٹȻѾˡ
߹ȥǰлƶˮ
˵㣬ͷô࣬ȴȫƸԼǺܡȻǱԹţÿҲ˯ͷȴǷǳĲ
֣Ҳ֪ͷ࣬Ǵӡˢߡ
Աץ׳
û취˭ĸԸء̯̯֡
Ծûİ˽һۡ
˵Цţо
һȥϢΪǾϷл˵Щأ⴫Ա߳ȥЩ棬ôǸ
ѾԼסĵط
֮ǰȥũׯЩ졣
æϥأǵģСĴ˴СүɿİѴ˴ǰԭϸ˵˳
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Ȼũׯٷ˵һϵзŭ
ԭˮʱˣмũȥӱȴֺϵ˸ˣҶԷͦݵġ
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ҴӶԷֱֶӾֽԼҵũͷѪȣǰûѾ۾
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ʮҲҡ
ֻС飬Լߵĵũ۸϶ũׯũǳøϻԷһٸԼҵĵũǳٶҪЩҩҲ͹ȥˡ
еũˣôͻء
֪кδ㣬Ӧ󣬾ȥ
Ȼֱũׯķ
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ҽֵǴũׯ顣
Ҳ˵һ顣
İ𣬴ŭССһֺȻҲ۵͵ͷϣߣ͸Ϲȥúýѵһ١
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á
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ﾲţûΪһ֮ɫ
͵ܣȻҵ˶ȫǾҷֺϾһټΣյĹâ˸ͷһֻǴԷеһ٣ֳûʲô˵ġ
ҪǽִˣҪ԰ֺеļ˳ǾͲһˡ
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139 
˻ûеũӽˮĵطԶԶľͿһȺ˻վɣΧɼСȦ˵˵ЦЦںӱߡ
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ݵ΢ҲþǵԶ޿ֵȻþũׯеĵũȥǱũｽˮ
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140 
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ϸԼһǲҵС͵Ʀġ
ֵǰڼʱǲѧãº󣬻ᾭֻ߰ӣֱΪʧֽ˴ˣ峤Ҫ˸ˡ
ֵܵĸĸ¿ͷధ峤һ飬Ÿı⣬Ǹϳ˼ңг
ֻ峤û뵽ΪһʱǴĻ
ֵͶ˰ֺ󣬾ҫаԵ
걻峤ǳͷзŭһ˻ȥֱӰ峤ȫңףȫĻ˹ȥûйϼ죬͵峤御
λҲǱ۸Ĳᡣ
ֵаֺٸҹܡ
ֵܻ֮ʱȥϷѹ峤뼸λϼҵŮˡ
һλϵŮΪķǳƯһ˸Ӳߣͽ˰ֺ֮С
˵ʵĺþûаˡ
Ƕģֺ飬ûмȥ˾ʹߺߵĲٷˡ
ǾǰһѶ˸Ľʵʵġ
㡭÷ŵǣȻүһǳܲˡ
үֵ˵ģ
İסȴȶֱͦͦڵϣȥʵػ㲻մȾѪҳٴοʱвҲԵõˡ
ʱԴװ
ɵҲܿҪӲˣο岢ɵ
ôֻ˭ʡ
׳߽Ⱥϳˡ
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ķԸֺߵﻹ׽Ҫʲô
Ǵԩԩг𱨳𰡣
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ȴȶѪɫһƬ԰ס
ָžǸ֣ε˰æļĺˮ˳ˮʵ˾ũׯߵ֮С
֣ǿĺֺּ֣ʹ֮ǰ£ܽũ֮УǸｽˮȵ߰ĶرˮȺ˵ʱ򣬴ũׯķһȺˡ
ǰߵģ׳
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ʵǰȺһ̫ɺˣ
һ˾ʹˡ
º֣ũԹǵĿ
Сү˾ϴĸĸǰ׳ܡ
һ򸾣ϴǵĴӡ
СүԴ򸾣ͨһǳŽڵء
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ǵĴʱʮ꣬ûгȢϱ
ţ˵Ŀշ
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ũУ͵͵Ĩᡣ
˿һᣬڿڳųı֣ǿ޵ģҲ⡣
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Ѱңһ󣬳ȥŶ˺ô
ץֱøܶȴȶݡ
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ΰɡ
ԺҲˡ
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ɱ֮𣬿̹ģ죡
򸾴Ŵžһ飬ź֡
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״Ȼȥץȶ
״üͷһ壬ȻԷԽݣԽ⣬ȥĻǻᾫʧħ
˸ɫǰڸ˵Ĳһ
˫һεһߡ
˵ϴ̱꣬ڴϺü£Ҳȥˡ
°֪ٵʱԲȵģһۣ˵ˡ

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˺ü꣬ǵʱˡ
ʹ򣬴ǣ
ũׯĵũǣǶݵľһ󣬾۷׷ף󣬻м˻ֱۣ
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ȴ鴤ţŰĭѾǽ٣ˡ
ĸȴȻδȻûͣ֡
ֱȴȣĽֱһǰеĹ
Ϲȶɪһߵ壬ʱš
ڽ֮ǰǺЩʵ۵ĵũȻ˵ķ
һߵ֣ʱҲǱˡ
ߵϲ֪˶ٸͷڱǳѪһ˵Ķ䶼˺ˡ
ǳ޵ľ
ƽۣķ󣬻ֱ
塣
ϵıһֱûб䣬ĬԹۣʱĮͻأõȻ˸˵ҸҲҰô
ûбֻǷ˫֡
ŽͷҰɣ
飡
ԴĿڵϣһᣬһƬϡ
һЦ
ǰֵΪ󵨵ġ
ũׯһˣ˵й
ֱȡ
ݱ˸ɫݱͷ⣬ϵһԴ󸫣ֱߡ
ڵϣԴŵ棬׳ȴɪɪ
ݱ߸ͷĸ⡣
£۵һȶûļҽһѾ촦
ΪݱҪɱԼȻ˼£ȴްԱ췢˫ۺž֣ƫͷȥ漴ǾͼԼĶҲˡ
϶ɴĶۣܲˡ
˻ߵķ
屻ŵıʾݱҪ
ʬ徲ڵϣ߸ǱԴѪ߲۳һ̲ʪȾ˴ء
һʱ䰲
ֻݱһ״µϣŸͷմȾѪ
һ紵õðֺϵĶǣĵ׷


141 취
ֺϵĶǣڶǾ岻ѣԼΪһȥˣ׳ݱڲŸдѪأôĸͷֻһҲ˰
ǰǰֺˣȻײ̤ŹϲͣţĵʵȴѾǰѾ˸ļǺˣֻŻص֮󣬾ֺߣ밲ֺ
ֵܻȾѪ촦ʬ徲ȴǲűˡ
ֶ̫Եˣ
һ仰Ҳ˵ǻֱŸͷһô
Ȼֱũׯĵũг𱨳ԩԩ
ȴù
屻ŵıԴĿѪӲɽԶ
ȶңǱӲٳӣűһ
ƦʲôǣеֻӲ
밲ֺϵĶǽȻ෴ǣũׯĵũǣȻƽǵĵӱȽСʵ¶ˣѪȵĳ棬ȴûһ˱ŵǼ˷ܡ
ߣӣݺݵĶЩڵϵİֺĶǡ
һƺһ̣Ҫȥ
ֱŵĶԷսս
СүЩˣҲȫֻ˵һ룬˸ơ
Ҳ˼
ЩȫƦǰڰֺ£Ƕ¸ɾ
ҲҪֱӽЩˡ
ʮ˸ˣȫɱˣɲС¡
㾩һЩȻǵþʱҲⲻ˵Ƴлȥܽ᰸
лǽһ̣ҲǱ׹ĸ򲻵ѽԸʧһ
۾ЩǵһһɨͻȻһ
֣ʾ⽯ǰ˵
ǰ󣬾һȺǰȥʰֺĶǣϸķ¼
أ밲ֺ֮󣬶Щ¡
ΪҪ͹٣ǰǲ¹ٸΪصĸҵﰲֺ
ڣǿƵľһԹֺͷƾͲôĺʹˡ
ЩһʼӲʵ
ĻȴһڣΪԷͷӲԼ̫Ĳ׺ݣ
Ƭֳ֮һƬҺ쳹
еֱӱߵڵϷеϺףеǱףҲ˹ͷ
УһǰײȵĶͣͦס޵
˵һеڶ
һᣬڶ͵Ŀڹ˻СүǴЩ⵹ֺô
ҡͷ
ֺڹˣһһ֮Բװ⵹ġ
Ϊ壬ȨЩ飬ѹգֳҲʲô̫
ʲôǴ
ʲôܲﷸʲôݣһͻᱻ϶ͷ̨
췴ͨΥʥӻı壬۾ϣԼƿ׵Ĵ
ϼϱߵҲʹⰲֺһٷ伸ٺ»ˡ
˼ǣһ㶡
Щ̫ˣѰ⵹ֺԣӦ˵ֻҪڣЩڰֺ˵ͲǸ£ҰЩ˽ٸǿ϶Ŀڹϻˣ˵ᷴҧһڡ
ӦкԸɣҪǰС顣
вͨǾû˾λְ˼ɵǣۼôȻá
Ҳһ
Ҫ˵ȴֹܹǸϵ𣬲ȻֻȨ˵ۡǴӦҲΪӶѣƽȵĵΪֵ£Ļ飬ȻǴֺ˭֪ǻ᲻ַԸأ
ԣ֪ļе
ȻЩ
ϾУһֱǾ֮һ
˳ЦôҰֺаš
˵һתЩȻ׷ŵǼжΪ
䣬һ档
һЩЩ˷ֱѺǰļ壬˰ֺ֮󣬺ٻǵıԣӦûٵ˰ɡ
СүӢ۾һĿޡ
й棡
е峤ҪͷˣʱҪò
СĻǵõӦеıӦġЩʹ¼ָ֤Ŀ˵
š
ɱֵܣʲô¡
һɱʮ˸ˣǾ鷳ˡ
һȺƦֵʧȥ
ЩѺСЩʲôˣ϶ûٵˣټЩѾй״˿ֱ׳ȥǣǵ˵֣ȡǵ
赶ɱˣ
ʱǰֺҲûа취ΪЩͱ
ǼǺ޼Ǻ޾ˡ
֣ŽЩȫߡ
ЩͶˣأж˹ͷû취·ģЩ˵˱ϡ
ȻǲĵţЩ˵Ķ͵ġ
ЩԶˣǿũׯĵũǣһĺȵԺ˭ٸ۸ǣֱܴȥˣһث֣˴˶ԷиǶţ
ллСүСũǹһƬɫĻص
ֳҲǴ
˽ı֤ũԺȻǲٺܱߵũׯˡ
һȼѡ
һõũǼȥˡ
ũׯ࣬֦޽ӣֳţ㣬żȣ֮ǰڽİ¶ɡ
갲ֺĶǣû۷ǡ
˭ֺ֪Ǳ߻᲻ᱨ
⻹ýӦԲųɡ
ʼѲũׯ
ֳеĺܺãѾȫˣŽ˺ܶũҷʣԼżѾѹ˲ٻڵũǵЧʱȽ⡣
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ǰһֱź䲻ļû棬оȱ˵ʲôһ
ǳĲϰߡ
ᣬǵź򲻺ý
Сүɫܺء棬ŮģˬģŮǲģĵ˵
Ůߣһĺܺã˵ûź򣬶һģ
ǸҪ
еζһЦ
ֲ˵Լ벻ȻϵԼĶŮ϶ҪһеķеĻƣߡ
Ҫ׳󣬻ָĺպûǮǲеġ
еǮ߱£Ǯ粽У
Ŀǰĵǵ̫ӣϵѹذ
뾡Ľ£һѽ̫Ӹ̨
ֻİ
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ڽŮһһ׵ġ
ټл̫Ͷַ֣ӾͰƽ˶Ů
ȻҲźˡ
ȵʱ򣬽ߵʮˣʮ˱ʩԼ̣ȫˡ
ȻţҲֶϽţŪ˲зϡ
Ժ󷭲ʲô˻ˡ
ΪŻǰʮ˸ȫץסû©֮㣬ֱЩһûлȥڶ찲ֺŵ֪ࡣ
Թ緹Ҫֵİֺ󣬸ֱš
ЩǰӶͣ˺ܶ顣
Ϊֺķչ׳󣬳˲
ҪǣֺԺҲҪء
ڣȴָһˣʹʧһۣ
ڶʵȥ


142 ͷ
˻ˣɫͨԺ֣ϲĲ
һӲ
ȻʲڶСȴǲҾôֱɱȥ
˴ξֳֶ̫ǿӲˣ
ũׯ뾰⴦ũׯڣ֮ǰȻǰѾĹ
տʼõϴ⴦ũׯʱ̰Ҫ̲Աߵء
Ǿ̫ʢŲ֡
֮Сүսڱ߽ɱҲ˼žǿơ
˼꾩ż飬Ӵˮλ̫ͣΪˮԴŴŵ˺;ũׯĵũִִ˼ܣû֣С̽ķӦ۸˾ĵũǣûӭķŸøеĶϾũׯȥ
ξȻ˺ַõûĺգȴҲǾɲ
Ͻȥ´ֱ̽ʱ֣ǴѾ˳γɲзϵЩͿУ˽龭
Ǽͳ˲зϣԺп϶ǲкӹҪǰȥѯʵ˴ǻغǰȥѯʵ˲˽˵ºүǼ͵ȴһٳ
һȺ򲻹ǱߵĻ˴Ҫ
ҶѾǲзˣʲôҲɲˣصøϰװô

˽ĺŲǵЩǰΪµһ͡
صԷк󣬺ѾԼϺү۷ȻǼҴҵĳҪУԼɱȥʵʲڶҪδҡ
ſڣȴԼĴӡ
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ХִС󣬱ϰˣС
ǰֺݺݵ˶һţźĶ֪Ժ֣˼۵϶֪˵Ҫʲôã
ʲô˭۸ϣǵˣХֹ˲ĴϵĽӡǴŭʵ
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ΪĸףҪһ㣬ǺԼҵˣûһģ
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Щͷԣ
ⲻˣ
²˵գʲô£빬֮󣬺˵ֱֱȥ
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ֻе˺ĻģĸŮڸеӲܹĺһЩ
ֻǺٵû뵽ѧĸ裬ֻϵĻˡ
Ǹ˫ļƣҲһ֮λϵġ
͵ŮأæΪǰһ顣
ʵȻг룬Լ˵۸ĺˣ¶һѹίģ˼λǵᡣ
̧Ķ͵͵źٵķӦ
ѾüͷаϲΪˡ
ֻǵٿںȴɵۡ
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죬ɥԴ
ˣڱǰװǾҲǣڼȻѾǴǺͷϣǲѱ
۾˲̧ͷ
˫УεĿ⡣
ٿͷȻһΡ
Ӻ飬ͽԼ棡
ȻмͷȴʵҵˣȫǷ


143 
ݵĺɸ֮󣬺ӣСߣһĨԳЦݡ
ͶԸʧ͸ô
ںαǻʲôϣ
̾Ϣ
ܶ˶ֻԼ⣬ȴԼĵ
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Ȼеﻥ֮䶼ǹϵġ
ĸλƾԼĸɫ
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ҪҸֵʱ
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ⷽҲǿԿȻϲȴǲӡ
ڳкܴôҲҪһӵġ
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һϲǡ
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ûбô򵥡
ͻȻ䲻˵
ʧУû仰¡
ģٵͷǶȻܳһŭ
ǮũׯֻЩ


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Ҫ֪ڹûлʺ󣬶һ֮
ܵһλӣǿӻλʲôԣ
ʹ뽭ɽǵӣǵũʲô

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144 ɫݳ
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Ů˵ĻģȻǶõġ
Ȼ֮޵ϾǸһĨߺ졣


145 
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146 ȴС
һصӣĺһ档
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147 
꣬߸°ͣбӺ
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ʵҲ֪ҪӺ赽ӣԲ
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149 ̫
ջķУӴ磬׳˶һȦˣźĽŲԶ֮Цſ˿ڣСүһôӳ
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˫ȭԵĲʼҡӡ


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ʧǣλһ߳ջʱ򣬾ͼɫҰ׵ĲɿĴԱһСӭ


151 
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İͻȻҧгֵĴһѾס½󣬵ͨ۾ɳƵĺ㿴Ӯ˵ģô㲻Žǧӣҿʮӣȫļҵ
ҲˣС
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ǻң۸ӣ𿴲ǲˣйȻԷеӸҸȻǲ¹Щֶ쳣ĺ֪жҵӵܣС
Ϊ֪Ժûлɲ˵š
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Խͷ֮ޣ
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뵽һٶӣԼԼļҲȻһĴȣеΪΪʳҧƴˣﶢţȥ׸˹
һҪҿɿˣȻϢȥ
⻹̣
ֱ׸ķ
ԶȥϸЦ
ӣȻҴң
ӴһǴһʹɺ޺ֻš
ڲסʱ򣬽˾Ǵӿջſ첽뿪ˡ
һƫܵԺ䣬Լжױ
˵ӮǮƽ֣ǧԼɹıǴȥɡƱݸ˳ɹЭļ
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ѾӺˣһҪȥӻˣ㣡һ˦Ӿߡ
ǰסʱ䣬ýĵ뿪Ѿˡ
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󵨣СүǳɹϵģƾҲҵСү·̧žߡ
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ŲǽҹɫıӰҧ촽Ѫ˿аԷޣñҲ˺ϻƭңȻһҪ㲻ú
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Ȼڶ࣬ȴҵԼǲˡ
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ˣȥֺðֺϸһԶؾɹҵĹϵô˫һâ
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ĿĴϻմȾѪոտٵͷ˿ȻɢŵѪϱߵֺȴǴһȻ㵽˭
ӧĺӣܱĸƽ㷽Ҳ֣Ӧܿ˰ɣƽٳ

һ㶡
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152 ϯ
ſڣŷ̿ߴӰнԶ
Ƭ̺󣬺ߣ첽߽˴ϵ֮Уϰ˵ھ˼ȦȷûβͣȥӡˢѰҽ
̻ȺУ˼׳ʶıܿ
һᣬп̳
ֵܣ̨һ׳˶кһϾҪѺˡ
š
ͷӦһϸ̨
ס̵ĹͷʱͻȻһ㱡
ǰͻȻֳСʱĻ棬ʱֻмĸǻеһʱСܺ棬ø״ι䡣
СƢŰϲ̫ϲȴҲû䡣
ֻںСʱ򣬾͸佨һû˻ʹ
ֻΪʱЦһЩ·ĻȻ󡭡
ʱֻͬмĻһ£ĸ׾ͱǰļԴ
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㶵ģģĶǿ˫ǾԴ
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ļ죬ǵۻ̫Ͷ򴫵
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ΪߴĴƷƣ
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Ͽӡ˷α־
ģЩǲټӡˣȻпܻѹȥ
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ǣͨӡˢУ⡣
ĲˣӡˢĹȻǴˡ
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̫Ͷ¹ķ̫ңûʱ䣬ڻʹԼŸۡУҲǵ֪Ϣ
һЩ˲ɾۺ죬ɹ׬ˡ
ҲҪȥһţɹܣɹ׽齲档
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Цôõ⣬ôܰװװ͸ˣ
ҪɣûӦ
ڳɹȻû˸Ӳġ
ٽЩУɹķʤ΢Ц
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һͥưܵĸۡС
һϽµ޸бڴϣŻ
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ǣһпƪҲһֻӡ
ʧ֮ʣͻȻƿ߽һСѾ


153 
ǰ֪ͨһ¡
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죬Ҫȱ༭֪ͨ
СѾŵ߽䡣
޸˲ɾһ˫°ü£
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Ȼ
үԸ뾰븮
̫أ޸ĵϣȻһŵЦ
Ϊ̫ǰһ˼ߡ
ЦУȴǼһ˿˲֪
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Ȼ֮ǰǾйһ֮Ե˭֪˼һ᲻ҵӣ޸ӣ˱
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ˣӵòҡ׸۹ȥ
Ļ䣬Ҳζв͵ȵģ̫±ȻѾûˣȻǱ޸Ե˫ֱð⣬²ԾľǳŴ齱ȥ
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뵱ޢ껪ʱ֪ж꿡ܵȢΪʲôƫƫأ
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һĹǴʪ˱µĽ
ӡˢȻ죬Ȼæµġ
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ٲ֪˿̵˼ԺϲĽ
ϴʱиһЩе飬˵ԭĸ׵ͬΪɫ꿡ܣ൱Ҷͨñ֮
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ȻᣬѾ˼˧š
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û׹ǰûеʲôˣѯʡ
º˿ڲ裬˶ȥˣ㲻֪Լһñ죬ǳĸ߰ԸǣҲֻĸۡ⵹ǺΪƺӡ֮ǰûı°ˡ
ϴ˵ҲҪõ˽
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˵󣬲ϧ
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154 
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ӵȨĹݣȴֻǿһԴ¡
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ֻеȵЪ˼ʮ꣬ʮŮӲ˳޳ȥ
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е㱾¾ߣĿˣԼԼɷ
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ԺһСԺѾվСԺǰȺˡ
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ȻǺүۡѾ˾λһҲӳ
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˾ȻڽǰԳơ
Ҫ֪һֻԼǰŻԳơ
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ͻȻЦ˵ϴУһҪлء
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㽭ǼᶨҲǿĲһ
Ӳֻ˵˵͵л˰ɣͣʲôֵǮô̫ᣬǲġ˵󣬵˻εŤŤϸ
ΪһŮſڱտڵ̸ǮȻǻֵġʼ̯֡
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ԣֻһЦ
ɫƽĶŲȣӿڣ˲ơ
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ȻԼǰõȡ
ʱ첻ĳɣǻٵ¶ߵӡ
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ӡˢǱߣǲٷֳ˵ġ
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ӡˢ˳׬Ǯ֮⣬Ŀġ


155 Ϸ
Ŀǰͷŵǵ̫ӣ̫Ӹ̨ôδĽֿ֪
̫ܰӸ̨أ
ϵ֮λ̫кܶ࣬д󲿷ԭǻɻ䡣
ϻĺúõģ̫ȴѾ󣬲Ҵͷ
̫ǻλĵһ̳ˣͷչֳ˹˵ĲŻôоͻԱվӣվ̫ӵһߡ
վԱĽ̫ӻὫ֮Ե
һأϾͻᵣӴ̫ӻλȨ
ôѹǽ̫Ӹϵ˳ˡ
ʵ̫ǲõȻ󣬽ڻϣ϶ȴǼɻࡣ
չ¶Żɣϻ˳ۡ
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д׬ǮֻǽһҪĿġ
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ոͣȣһ÷̫Сǰ򵹡
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ῡţһͨ͸ŹӸһȵĹʣǵ֮У뽭йһ֮Ե¡
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߳߰˲ڿżʱʶ̧ͷһҡ
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޵ϸһĨԥǵͷðɣ뾰
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УûѣŵĻ˺Ҳû˰οֻᳰЦȻǲԸټˡ
Ըүпһ졣ֿ˵
˳˽һۣһĨӡ
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156 Ͻ
߳Ժ䣬ݵ˫ɫ԰ףеƺ˲ߣбԺǽϡ
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ܣͺ۾죬ǱŭҰޣ


157 
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158 
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һľСԺ֮ڣ
ɹ߸λãĺŲ裬±ʮͷףȥߡ
ЩǶ̬ףǲһһЩϡ
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162 ʮТ
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163 Ա
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164 ʤ
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165 ɱ
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Ů˴ԣġ
ȱľŮ˴Ĺˡ
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169 ж
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صӡˢûһᣬٹľ֪ûһ׵˵ķ󣬲ҡͷϧ֮Ӧ꣬ǿʼһЩ顣
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شƫԶϢܲͨ
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170 ֽ
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Ϸ˺ܼһǽǰǰ´󵨣ֶѪϾ佫ңд̻Ĳ뾭ܿǳĽСġ
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ٴӽֺ֪ɫըҩ׺俪ţһõĺȵľϷҲǲܱ侲ˡ
̫ش
֪ӷ⽭ְʥּʲôʱͻǰ׼
һҪȷ潭εѡ
տʼȱ̬ȣ˴θΣأŮ죬˵һѾ
Ϸ˾üڽŻûԲŮ죬ʲôʱܱӣ
ǽ˵ּе˴ȥطְȷǷǳΣա
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ŮΣղ˵ҵ˹ؼʱŮпܻϺȡ
Ŷڸа̴ˣ뱦ƿũׯǱߣ֯巻˰š
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Ҳ뷨ϴҦȥũׯȰԲϴӦĺúõģȴһֱûж
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ڰС뵽Ϸš
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⣬ҪּǱߵĶ
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171 
Ҫ챨ֽӴĲϵС
ȻûϢ
Ȼǽɹ
һǴ볬һĺңӵܾǧټϾӪܶĲҵк̼ܶΪ˳鷳Ǯ̲һΪɽӰ൱޴ġ
ϵ׹ϵھһЩʱϢȻûġ
Ȼӡˢ׼Щ㣬ȽϲִһЩûÿ춼ӡµıֽ
սİʱһ档
ʱ죬ÿ춼ӡ
ȻֽʱϢȫǵǳ͢һ棬һЩԱ͢˷ˣΰܺõȵȣϻ೯дһʱ֮ûзְ챨ֽʲôס
ȱֽһҵĳ֮󣬽ͿһЩСˡ
õĻֻнд챨ֽȴеļ嶼Чµġ
ЩҲ챨ֽȫĪ棬ǸʱϻҪҲΪˡ
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ԱѫϻҲֻò
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ͷʿΧͥԺƷɹ̫
⣬ƽƽ
СүǰԣƽӹƫʱȴǴʡһİСݵʿһڲ裬쿪ڵѵΪϴϮѣˣ
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һʿòӢţһЦôʲô˵ֻҪȷǾ͵Ķӱɡ
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ҪΪսɱ֣ȷҪкܺõıС
û㹻ıӵٶȾͻ


172 ն
ǰĽ̵ǾСү˵Ҫøʲô飬ֻܷԸУʱȴǶŸľһ
ĵ˵ͷ㲻˵õӣҲᾡ̵ġ
лǰ
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رһ״ԥһºǰϷ˰ڿԿҲСүСүβȥһۣ
ڿ⣿ûϸѯʾϷˡ
ֽӹԿףߵߵһǽڽǰÿһѴ󸫣ǽں߱ǶһԿ׿ףһ̵Կײȥ˳ʱһš
ǽڿʼת
ԭǰ
ţ뽭롣
ȥ±߻һҡ
˻ѣǰߣոսңͿһѽĳǹ
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ǹ֣ǹһǹͷһ㣬ͣҡΡ
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޷Чķ
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ȻǹζֳУ׼ȷҲǻ߹һ㣬ʧ֡
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̫Ӳô޷ǹ綾ߵͷġ
˵֮⣬ҲҪ
һĳǹǹ˶ľʵģľͷĵձϺãǾд󽫣ȴľʵǹˡ
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ųǹд⣬ɼǹĳֲ֪Ľ졣
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Сүǹֵƣ쳣ҪϷ˴кС·Ļ״æ
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лѲ嵽ԱǽϣǼ뿪
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У컯ꪼͷ츴ӣܣʹļͷӲȻ׾ͻᱻϡ
ҪкܸߵļɲС
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۲ʣ칤գƺҪѡеĳǹһЩ
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ߵڶĩǰѳ󵶣һǰ˹Ѵ󵶡
šеǰѴ󵶣ǰӹһ֣˫۾˲޵õ
ְռǰϽ̵ķԴ󵶵ԣԼڵķ̶ȵȵȣվѡһˡ
ѡãǻҲˣϷ˵Сүѡ֮ȥһ˷á
š
ֻĿһеǹһϲ˳ȥ
ú󣬾Ϸ˿Žеĳǹеүү㸸ײǧ࣬ؽģеԼֵġͺñ㸸׵Ͻǹ
ϸۿǹˣȻٽǹͷС֣
Ʒʣǹ㸸еϽǹ£㸸ΪȽϲɫѡһˡϷֵ
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Ϸ˿һۣͻȻˣӢͷǲв֪д⣬ֻҲҲ޿κΡб˿Ǿͻ˶а
˵ǡͷûס֮ǰǲ˷֡
òףװ
һ²ãֻеΣͷó
ǿߵʵ˲һεġ


173 ѩԭ
ܱȻǷƷ
ֵһ
УڸУʮֵıѡǹն󵶣Ǳ߸ߵİڷڵڶС
˵ڴֵЩ֮УҲǺȻǰéġ
ΪȻǿ࣬ʹѴ󵶣ʵȻԸһ¥
ԷñֵҲᱻһϣٽնɱ
ǹΪôǹ˲۶ϣǹǳķֻҪԷĶƲ̫һǹͱ˵ֵ
ϵսףҲǷƷȻֽһ
ȻˬȴҲ⵽˵Ŀӡ
ʵ㣬ջỵ
Ͼ佫˵̫ˣ
ʱװױˡ
Ϸ˼Լ˼Ƿդһһƥ
ǡ¡
ղصԶǮгҲ򲻵ģǾ뾰͵껨Ǯղؽеģ壬Բܹ־ϷҪʡ
𣬴һƬͤȣĵط
ΪԶǷǳԳ֮⣬ﻹмء
Ǳ͵
Сүǰʩ
ϴ٤Ϯ֮󣬽Դ˵Ļǳź񣬷ڻǵ˺ܸߵеĻڽǷǳ𾴡
š
ǣֻդڣһƥƥͷ
Щͷǲˣֻ˽һֿۣʼͷԲϡ
ҺҪѡʲôõƼôѯһ
æⷽСĲͨСȥǵĹ˵վͷɿȥˡ
һᣬ±˹
ǹη֣ķͷֻ˼ԶѾ۵ͷ󺹡
ССүǰϽ
һۣ㶮
СүСڸаŴǡһ˿
ԭ洫֮Ӧˢˡ
ԵͷȻ˵ѡһƥŽ¡
ǡӦȻѯʣǲ֪СүڸԵﶼʲôҪأ
𳤵˸أҲһҪкܴȻԲһ㣬˶ԵʱʱҪٶʩչıҪǿһЩ룬ڵ
Ǿɡ
ͷǰ·ŶһǰĸǴɶ˵Ǳߵǳִָ󣬸һףսһ·ײûа취ֵ
˵Ŀź𣬲ǰһվߵļˡ
ֻСԴʱ򣬲Ĵǡ
ȴǲΪ⣬ںӦԵúܿģ飬ǰԵͷԿǸﰮˣȻˣ϶Ҫ˵Ҫӣһ١
ǱߵȻ׳οȥͣ񲻿ɵҲȱ㣬ǱǳĲֳ۵ܲˡ
ĸ⣬Աһܺõƥҳĺ񿥣ȻҲ벻˺ĸ׵ۡ
ͷͷǵԴΪ⡣
˵ʵ⸱ͷģ˵ĵһоܲá
̳ĸŵ㣿ѯʡ
ͬƷֵӽпܾ߱ϵĸϵŵ㣬һַǳʵõļɡ
һֻ̥СԣһһĸĸСԻΣûжñˡڴǹģǺܺõļ̳ĸŵ㣬ķǳߴܳǳƯӢȻĸȣҪһЩġ
ĸߴķȣȻҪغܶ࣬϶ǲóܵġ
۹ⲻǺܺʵġ
ˣһ
СүȻܺã񣬷ǵС
Цſ𣬡罵Ǿֻѡһƥˡ
СһУ
ԵһۿϲˣԱɫĦȭƵ
񿥵кʱָоԾ
ʲôͻȻ߸һ˻С
Ͻǰȴ㱻ҧһڡ
ȻǳԲݵģҧˡ
ɡԸ
ԥһ£ϸ𣬼ģӦһӲСǴǰСİդŴ򿪡
Ÿոձ򿪣һ
ٶȸ죬ӲһԾϡ
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ƾһԾܿıȻǷǳˡ
ͻȻһˣʱŭô󣬻ûб˸
ûܳɹ׵ϡ
һͣҪ԰˦ɳȥ
ϣһ§ӣһֻץסϵë
ûаѺϵ˦һ˻Уԭؾҵı
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أʱںȴûзһ
ߵͬκеһҶСۡ
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һյʱ󣬺ڵϣ˵ֿ
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ͣ˲
Ҳһƥɡ
ǡ·СүС
ٴγǵȥ
㲻ҶʲôҪ󣿡Ǻѯʡ
ǸеСүȻõˣͻȻɫѩԭǵСүĺûкǰĸߴ󣬵ۼȴҪǿеߣ
ԣǺ
ǵһƥѩӳ˽
ƥȻڲͬ
ûкߴ󣬵ȴ׳˶·ÿһ鼡ⶼǳ˱
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ʱҲ˽ԭĮ˫۸һĨ棬ͷǶԽһ
ȥʱչͷȥţȻǵôԴ
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ҪһԸѱﵽĺϣˤͻġ
ʱҪΣ߰˴εѱŻ
⻹һǾɻҲͷ䡣
Ϊûۡ
ڽԾѾѩԭۡ
ȥڣѾϽΪˡ


174 ͨ
ѩԭϿԼȻҲǷǳˣǰѩԭԴһڡ
ѩԭ̧ͷҪ׻
˽һ˼
Ǹһ亹ȻѩԭϿ˽Ÿռ棬ǲһЩͻȻģԼĶģȻᣬпܻ⵽Ҳı⡣
դ򿪡ֱѩԭĴԴһڡ
ѩԭԽ׽ˡ
ѩԭû׹СүòҪһ䣬ǰդŴ򿪡
ѩԭ˳ȻûпܣأһԾܸܵߵģ֪ı侪ˣѩԭյǰԴڽǰһҹ
ĵĴЦ
һᣬѩԭӣԴ
⡣
ǻϲĽеСүѩԭҪı
ѩԭĲӣȻûȻǸɾԾ
ѩԭǱ
ٶȲ죬ýѩԭĺϣĸоѩԭ֫ǳ
ΧһȦѩԭͣ
Ծ£Ҹ׵Ҳô
ţ¡̵ֽˮ԰ѩԭˢˢӵ
áӣȻķ򣬡Ҳɡ
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㣬ķȥ
ôˣһ㶡
һԴղſǱһۣѩԭˣΪڿءҲ˽ĵģмǿռѩԭߣԸͬʱӵƥ
˵ţǸϽǱܡ
Ҳܸߴͬǧԣһãпܻ
Ⱥһսпܻһƥ
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Ƕѩԭı֡
ѩԭչȥںᣬȻмĴǣӭĽ
ȻסƬ̺󣬼ĴУȻѩԭȻ߰
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Ȼƥһ𣬺ܻܿһƥһƥӶ
ѩԭ֮ǰû档
ǰһĻϲѩԭˣӣԴ
ģ
ѩԭƺˣ̧߰ͷ
Ұ⣬ŵҰȺһֻͷ죬ֻͷ죬ȴһеߡ
ֻмʮŵҰȺпܵһƥߡ
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ķԸϴ壬ˮ顣
Ȼ׽һЩ
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СڵϣǵĶӡ
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ΪѩԭȻԺЩ⣬һߡ
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ϾҪ븮ȥΣڸѰװϣϤŰĸо
ܾý
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һʱ֮ѩԭӦˡ
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ʱ磬÷ȻָԼιϡ
Ҫ㹻׳ֻǳԲǾԲеġ
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ڸϵ̫ǳżϸɤŴС
Ϸˣţ˿ԼйʹѾǣȫǻ㰸ڵء
վ㰸ǰ̫ȫ£㿪ʼʥּˣʵگԻ
һһʱ䡣
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ӵĻᡣ
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ʥּдķǳӣרһЩƧִʣôˡ
һʼἰķ⣬ԼԻҵġ
̾Ϣ뾰Ѿȫˡ
ٽţޱｭĲɳڣɵΣΪ͢Ч¶ּشͷ⽭Ϊͨص֪ء
뱱彻磬λڴ
սϣͿ̴ǴСˡ
β˵һ֧ѺʳεľҪȥҵĽӦͬղͬ·Ľһ·ϸලֱִĿĵء
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Ѻ˵ľʿпܻ;˽һЩ
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鴫ȥǲС
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ǰϻǰǻıԡ
ûϰ䣬ֻһȴίɵսϵı߽ͬҪ򾰸ˡ
ȴûлңֻڵͼϴͨصλܱߡ
װ
Ƭ֮󣬾ϷͻȻ
ԭҲǺܵĽκİȫһȻڴĿ˽ӡ
Ȼȴҡҡͷװ´أ
϶ѾǰҪԽˣװʲôã
Ĺһ㲻ʮ塣
Ϸɫѿ
̣ģһСĵġ԰ο
ֻˡϷ̾ϷݣĿŵҲ̫Ǿҷˣ֮һըҩһ»ϣǻ䣬ˣڴûܿȫߣ
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뿪֮ھǷһڣϻϣϻϲ̫̫Ŀŵ
ĵĿŽ
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뼰ϷͻȻҵʱķԸϸһĨεͬʱҲǼᶨ˾ġ
ѯһЩйر
Ϸ֪ĺܶ࣬һһ
ҪˣһЩ˿ٳ֡
һʱ֮󣬲ٷ糾͵ĸ˹ŵΪٵϢȥǳĵģ֮ǰѾǼɹˣɹҲûкõӦ԰취
ӣ뽭ɽǻϵģʥֻּܷӡ
˽Ĳټ䣬Ȼ󸽶ȥСԸһЩ飬ǹڶʢֽչġ
ǳһ漴ҧĵͷ
󣬽иҪտһ²ż⣬ȻϷѾ˽֣˵Ҳû˵˹鷳ɲ٣ֻ߳ɹĺá
ȻǴظӦ¡


175 ͱ
ɹ뾰һ𣬻ֽԼͨӡˢķչ벻д߻鷳ɹǻĵġ
ûнɹһ·
Ҫʲô飬ûǮǾԲеġ
ÿһ壬˿ڶ࣬Ѵ󣬶ڲ·ӿء
ԼǻҲ׾ͶĸŵĲ·
һ仰˲·ɱ˸ĸ
ɼ˲·飬ײ
߲٣һ˶䣬Ƭκһװըҩֽ
ֽдСԺ俪صĳš
СҲը
ҵϷˣ˵ʹ÷
Ϊϴηд̻ʱ˿̱ž̳Խûн֮װ̳ڡ
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⣬߾Ϸˣʹըҩʱ߲㰵ɱӵĴ
Ϸ֪д̻ʱùС
ʱѾ嵽̽ǰĻˣҲֱӱˡ
ͷӦ¡
ҪȥظˣϺŶһطϢ˵˵󣬾Ϸ˵ĿڷԸ
ΣԥӦ
̧뿪Ϸ˵СԺѾǰ˵ԭũׯµ뱦ƿ֪ϢҴҸϻˡ
ͷۣôŮ
뱦ƿУҪģ϶ѡһΡ
Ҫչ˽ճӡ
㽭Ѿö⣬һŮ죬뱦ƿĵĿ޿䣬ҲȽΪѡ
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Ǵ˿ѯʡ
ѾصСүԺ꣬룬ֲһ䣬ٷҲǱߡ
ţȥٷˡһСԸ䡣
ԼȥŮǿԸ㶨ȻͷۣȰ˵Ů
ѾԺǼҴ뿪ˡ
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û߳ԶǰͻȻһٻӰ
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к˿ʱԼʲô飬Ĵ˿һӦȻԡ
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˿ǰߴ·ĸţ˿˵ģ쳣Ըл𱬣ûίԼɫе۾ʱɨ˿Σһ󣬶԰
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ҡҡͷЩ飬ֲǲġ
ۼƽûа㲨˿Ҫ۵飬ƽ
̾ȷֲģȻ˵ķǳֱ׳ȴҲòϣԼûʳҪȥȥ˵ģռұЩ峤ǣҲΪȥŽ߹ء
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Աͷٿ
ôҼңʲô㸸׿أ
㲻˽ԼңҾ޽ʮʱϷˣҲΪǻϴͻ飬ϺүԶڸ϶ûȫ˽⣡˿ͻȻڳ
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˿Ǻصһڡ
ͬʱƣʮǰһֻҪԼͻ˵Ͱ͵꣬ô̶ʱڣת֮죿
ڿڻģȻҵϷԼһ˼ûС
˻˿ҸоҪ̫ã
һЦ
˫Уâһ
Ů˻޿ײ밡
ҸоҪ̫á˵ʽǽģƽֻũׯţΣбƿ˵ʱܷɣûһ˿ľŻõ
ھ˿ȴѧˡ
ʱ˿˫УҲһ˿ζ


176 ֶ
˿Ȼǹ˵ʽġ
Ŀĺܼ򵥣ҪѽĶĿڶܴ࣬
ھڣǾ֮⡣
ҪȥظΣƬ̣ѯʡ
˿صͷȻҸоãһҲǫ飬Ҳǲòı仯ܴ󣬳ɳĺܿ죬ȷ˵ǲŻˡϣҿ˿ƿصϣ
ü
˿̫ˣ׽͸ȥظ;бգٴһߡ
ǰ˿˵ϣѧĵһǸ˭г𣬾Ͱѽ̻Ů޸һ㣬ͿĳС˿ܵʲôĻν
ĬƬ죬˵СɣûǸ԰ﵽ㡣
дô׷ɱӵũׯ͸˵£дɹˣӪӡˢĲż壬뷽ԽԻʤְ˱ֽ˾ٴɣ˿ѽԽһ׮׮һ˵ʡ
ÿɷ
ЩԿһ˵ۺ˿ŵ챨ֽȻ⣬ʱ²⣬һһ顣
˵˿ͻȻס۾һд̻Ļʹ㣡
ϧأϣ۾ﶼûаɫ仯
ЦһҲЦ˵
д̻ǺԸҺԷ£˿ûзȻŽڽǰһܴı
£
ǧСţߡ
񾰸һ
š
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˿ȴݸһЦֻǸŮˣжҰͼıأȷǿȣܰﵽ࣬Ҫıֻۣ߸ء
ҿԴ㸰Ρ˾
˿ɫĴ۾˲һϣǺ졣
Щҵǰ˵סȴǻһ࣬˵ȻߣҲҪʱ̹۲죬̽һݰɡѡȷҪСĽһЩϣ㲻ҪΪ׾ܿ͸ҡ
˿š
Ҫ֯ţͬ㷢ҵ㣬ְ֯ɣֻߴ˴֯ԭ㣬ȥظΣ
أ˿۹΢
Ȼˡ
ȻǴϵĻ飬ô˴޵İӦòٰɣо仰Ҫ㣬һĶ֣һĶѣΪ׾˾֯ԻңսȴǴˣôֻܻһֻҪֻ֯Ҫ̫ԣ֮ǡȴԶؾԳиĻᣬҲУңǱоͻв¼ɣһٷʧŵ飬ôҲûмȥĿˡ
һĶ֣һĶѣ
˿ૡ
գͷ˼ףͬĻҲҪ͸㣬ʱ࣬У۾һģ
ͻȻ֣Լ˿ƺôһͨ
˴Ĭ
æãͬʱֶԷ⣬ֻԥĳŶԷ֣
˵Ļ˵꣬Ҫת뿪
˿ͻȻһЦиѵϢ͸㣬ҪҪ
ͣ²
ϷҪڽٷԲ֪˵㼴Ӧ£ҲֻǷܣԱԸţھƺмһ㡭㶮á
ͷҲأ˰ʾ֪ˣ̤뿪
һᣬ˿¸ţǸһ̾ȷҪðգ
һ㱻ƿصĻţˣ˿
֯һɶûУˣ޸˭֯˵㣬Ǽ֮ҪҪסҪ֯ϸš
⣬оӡ
ܲʲôʱҪҪӳ󡭡˿Ҳкµʱһ֯ɱԼĺӣʱô죿
֯еĹؼһ˿
ҪҲӡ
üСйŹ֡
кܴĸı䣬˵Ǻ°ûչ¶㹻ĲŻô
صСԺʱѾȰ뱦ƿðΣ˵˴кΣգܴǶȥظΣһǸڲΣյĻ֮ǣ
ǸŻϺȡ
뱦ƿǿ޸ͣҪһΣʱҲŵĻ˽ȥ
ǶھйǵСӣûгԹʲô࣬彿޸֮
ڽߣգֻϺˡ
ʱ᲻ͬգ
ģǸ⡣
뵽кգҲ֪һʲôʱٴȻǿƲס۾˫˫˵˽ʹޡ
ۼŮûҪһȥΣһ
ȻͣİŮ
ֱϷҦ˵ϢʱˣŮ뿪
Ҧ߳ǰζһš
ž̵ͷ
Źϣֻʣ뽭ˡ
վҪ̣ԸСüȻͷ뼰Ϸ˵ĶȻǿǰｭһ䣵ˮơ
ˮһۡ
ƱȻԸ⡣
ŸԼҲһ¾ƺ뽭Ҫˮơ
ҩھƺģоƱľƣҲҩġ
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ԽֹźȾơ
ǰְŽ⿪ȥȹ廨Ь
ڱϵ£¶һƬѩ׵ļһ˫۵ڿУ쳣ջ
̲סǸźСϣһǡ
ӣһҴĸоǴӽ촽⴫˹
̰еãŵСͣͣ˱
Ƭ̺һֻƣҲǱܵǰ߸ķ͡
ǵʮķͣǱɸģ
һֻŻ۵Ĵϣĸ
ֱʶһߣͣ˶
̧ͷ¿ȥֻ֪ʲôʱŵѾǱռҲǱĴָһߣ¶ѩ°һǱء
Ŷ
˫ͻȻ죬ͷɬһ
ͷǱ˫䣬ǡ
ԵģȻ鶯ȻܰѳֵסԼ
ҹǿѹе궯Ͻ
Ȼȥǰ
УŲɣûٶŶֶţĽ硣
첻ҪȥӪǱ߱ģ
ȻҪ뿪ǣûоôУ


177 
컹ûϰĽǻ
û𴲣ֱ۾һᡣ
ҪȥӪˡ
֪ʲôʱ򣬲ܻٴμϷˣţΣƿҦ裬ٵˡ
ȻжЩпѶ֮ˡ
СƬ̣Ȼ
ûеƣƿţСԺԺǰһݵӰӺӰг֡
ӶԷнӹصڡ
ӰҲûҹɫС
ŲǰģӣյһһٺɫĻð˳ȼ򣬷ϸǵĻӣǰӵеĽҡ
мСƿ
ƿűǩ
װҩĴƿָ׸ǿٳһ㣬ǰָŵŵıǰ
ĩǻһᣬԽƳˡ
ѽڣŪ㶯
󹦷뱦ƿǿ첽߽źϴ
Ů̺ţҲ϶ᷢЩ죬ϵȴû˼¾΢ᣬΪҹԲ˷˼
ŶŮȥᣬ۾ȻǺţЩۡ
Ƭ̺ҦСԺ
߽ңѾϴɾˡ
ȴȻڴϣҦҪǰỽ
뽭ʱͻȻǰס΢죬ЦݣŶӲϢһɡ
Ҧ˫ۣ˲
ЦúúãϢһᡣ
ͣҲֻͽ˸УЩˮ븮ٽŶ𴲰ɡĿһ۴齣̾Ϣ
Ҧ۾һᣬ˲£ǰĺ粽뿴һ쳤ģ𣬲֪Ҫãٴ뼰;нпܻΣգǵģǽţġ
ã˸ūٻٷˡ
˵ٱˣôūԳƣ
ǺǡҦĨЦˡ
ãҦһϷ˵Ժ䡣
Ҫౣأ뿪ԼСԺʱ뱦ƿ۵С˵
ŮҲ̲ס޵һͿ
ϷСԺȻΣȻϷ˵۽ǳǳۡ
ȻϷҲǷǳ᲻뿪
̣ʱŻ˵
š
Ϸһ䣬үүҲڱݵļ꣬ȻļǵãĲԭ̣һ޼ʡ
ͨأֻһݼݼԭͼͻ
ã
Թ緹ʱѾǲˡ
ݱԵٰͿˣҪЯƷԼһȥظε˿Ѿ˸ſڡ
ڳԷʱ;Ϸһ䣬˵˿ȻûлصңԶļˣȴҪȥԭǱ߿һԼ˴ҪϷ˱ͬˡ
ֻڵͷʱ򣬾Ϸǣһ˿ϷʵЦݡ
Ȼᡣ
ȻɵɵĽ͡
Ϸ˱ҲǴж˿ΪеĴȨģѾǴũׯ͵õ˽ϲϿɣȻٷ˳ĽָϵĹܼȨˡ
˿ȻϷҲΪϲܼңԲ˳
ǲشˣΪû˹ܼȨ˿ٴھҲûãǸŻ˿Žһȥأ
ſڣԾѩԭѩԭǵôԴĥ佭Ĵȡ
̣ǣ
ѩԭĲ߸߶ϣɫĶžϷ˵ȥϢɡ
šϷӣĨȥϹˮ
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븮Уû߳Ҧ˳ĵūȥٷûС
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ԼҲ󣬲ʸ͵ſڡ
ȻŮҲǾһȥſͣŵͬ⡣
ǵøŵС
ɽ죬Ż˯
ˡҦһ䡣
ƿǰסҦ䣬Сүô
šҦأŮĿִ
ָο䣬ҦʵٷûУ
οһҵķҡͷûء
ҦöŮȥˮԼ߽ԷС
磬žѾ֮ǰסСԺûи
뱦ƿȻҪΪźš
߽ңͼͷڴϣҦ費ɺЦҲ̫ˡ
ٷˣˡ
ҦЦǺǵߵǰ
еȴûӦ
ҦȻļҪ֪ȴûʱߴ٣뱦ƿ˴ˮȻûлӦǿ˿ڡ
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Ҧɻ֣š
ţ
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ǰǲ²⣬ΪͽԲ˷ԲŲ˼
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Ҧѽÿڴϴֻƽкٵĵط塣
ͲйҶӡ
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ŮҡͷûС
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ܵˮһŲǻȻЩԺ
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ˣ
ƭˣ
Ҧ
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Ѿ븮ͷһƬȻ
һᣬһͬϷӵԺ䡣
Сӣ
Ƭ֮ڴһεĳ
Ѿˣٶ˵ãϷ˵£ӽŽָеĴȨ
ƴǼ޹ֻܵͷӦ¡
ʱ쵽îʱһ֧ǱӪľӪǰ
֧鲢ֻ
һװƷһ˿һǿţֻڳײźë̺
·;нˣϢһᡣ
Ȼ죬糿һ˿⡣
念Ѿ㺮ˡ
Ӫصأôɱ⣡
ֵؾӪľʿȶǰѾǽеĳǹƽ٣ǹ׼ӵķ򣬴ȡ
ͣ£⡣
һʿԻȥ
ΪǷּǰһǺܿá
֣ܶʿԼе⡣
Ƭ̺żһ䣬ԭ
ϴȥ٤㣬лնһ鳤鳤߽ϴӪġ
ԭ򣬽ǲЩʿĵˡ
뿪Ժ֪᲻ٴĻء
С£αطϡ


178 ʥ
îʱһһֻǧ˵ĶѺһʳΣƺƵ뿪ϴӪ
ѩԭڶС
ɫ֮񿥵ѩԭ쳣ҫۣһһʿĽĿ⡣
ȻҲ̰ġ
һĹ٣ôõ̫ϧˣǧëһķеĶŴжУƷߵ˵
ڽϴӪеָһְƷ
վڶԳӪʳεȻЩΣգܵ˵ҲĴûᣬΪ佫ҪǨʽʵ࣬ڱ߹ս壬ƽϢطϵ췴ңнɽ˷ˣһΣգ
Ҫƽƽģֻһְ취Ǿھа
Щ˰ϼʮ꣬ûпɽĻҲǸСٻ
ܹץס˴Ѻʳεĺûᣬڳ̹ܵ˵ԳȽƽӹûĲɣûԣƽڣҲŵġ
ĸ׳̹ܻʹˡ
Ȼǻʺ󣬵Ҳࡣ
оǳ̹ļֵܶЩ£˾˳̹мҸǶ
λ˾ˣҲھְְλĸߡ
ĸϵӴ
վڶԳӪǱȽġ
Ȼƽӹг̹뼸˾˵ĴϻλĿԻǱȽϴġ
лУԳҲΨһһھĻӡ
̫ӵĹС
ڴˣϻһֱֻ۱ֻۣûвִѹ
ҲվӪţϻдλĿԡ
Ϊ佫ںõıȻǺۺġ
ǧëĻͷһڶмĽϸһĨЦкöҲУ
ٻԣǲԵ˵ļǣңʱСɧţǱ뺷ھҲǺܾηʱзսżϸ˲Ǻô
ԶؾӲͷָھǣǿƺܻˣһ˾ǣٺ١һٻвһЦ
ΪվԳӪģЩٲְλߵͣھҺŵĵϸǷǳġ
ȻǲСĵĸõģǾ鷳ˡ
һλٻȦؿڵֻܷģ˱ؽ磬¹ǰǸСӣѱ
źۼĵ˵ͷ
ҹ̹ǱзԸ˵ϻЩϲңҪԾ֡
̹ҪջᣬпܵĻȡ˽ͷ
ʥġ
ȻӪʵĻˣıߵǳ̹
ƽӹһܡ
ܲܣֻҪʵǻʼѪС
ֻҪǻӣʱֻҪϼݱʱûĽλگ䲼ôξ˳
һһ߹۲֧顣
ڶǰǽϴӪľʿԼǡ
Լһǧͷ
ЩʿǴ˿һӣĲԵúҫۣʮ㡣
ĺߣԼ໤ƾɣȴõ쳣ɾı߹ؾʿ뽫졣
Щ˻ﲻ࣬ʱЩɢ׳˶
뾰ЩȣȻǺѷɫ
˵ЩʿϹսɱ˵ģ
ȶһóۣǰߵĽ廨ͷ
Ȼ֪վӪԶԣ뵽Щ˻ʳȥġ
һʹͣǨ
ǰԵЩҫĽǲͬ˴δٱ߹ؾʿǰִｫһĮϵҲԵЩɢ
û˸С
Ȼȥģÿÿӿϼ䣬Ĺâ˸
ҼۣĽľʿҲĸоλｫɢһŨصѪɱ֮
߽ЩŵѪζ
̸ǹһİٷ򳤣˿̾Ȼһ˯⣬۾ЩʿȺûϹսޣھǸǴ˵ΪȫĵضΡںúϢһ̧ͷͦҫģȸϼ·̤뵽˱ؽ磬ǻûľ񡣡
һٻΤһмǿЩûϹսȴõõĿ׵ļһǣڱ߹أõףܾȶֵܵ
߹ؾʿЩʿǷǳĲ
Щֲսƴɱȴܷ䵽õľʡ
ĿУȻҲһ˿˿ȣıõĻսϣǿǱסģԼģһӵˡ
𿴽˶࣬ǵһ
ǴЩ߹ؾʿսԶ
˵ЩǸεĹٵƥ̸Щ˯ʵ˫ۡ
Τͷͣͬʱת
ʱȴͻȻɨ˶һۣõö鲻ԽĴ˸¡
ϹǵĹۣ
ȣ߹صľٿɾҪ³ˣſڱҼÿ߹ؽ죬ģֻкûбͬԭҲΪϵѹ̫Щɡ
֪ǸĹʲôݣ
̸ΤǱ߹ؾİٻûпɽְλԼһһ˵ͷ­ģȻԶûͬǰٻĺ壬ԼвϢͨˡ
ƨ֪͸Ҵ⣿ƽ׽ˣŴ
ΤһЦݹάܺʹȣ
ǰǰܱȵҲܵｫˡ̸Ҳƨ
ڱ߹صƨ°
ϹپĭֱϣҲָ̧ܺܵ
ʵ˿̫ˣ
ȻʱǵƢҲܻ𱬣
ǲˣһҲġ
վ
أ̸Τһ㶡
漴ɫȻ䡣
ѵǽ͵ĺ̸ռʵ
űĵ˵ͷ
ΤȭһֵģֲãֲһĹȴõǵõϲղرԣǲƴ֡
˵ɱͷۣҲİá̸ղ䡣
ΤǸ
ƥɲһԡʱֿ˿ڣǴ˵Уеߡ
ߣ
Τ̸𾪡
ǳ۾ǳôûߵһҲһƥôƥȴǲ׿ƥò˵Ȼһ·Ϻɢ۲һһġ
Τ̸ȥƬֹ̺Ȼġ
˵ƥƥҲƥ
Ȼ˵ľУ廹кܶġ
ϧĺȻ·̸ҡҡͷ
ΤǺܿϧôһƥӦôš
û˵꣬žһŭ뺦ٲɣôõһƥһƥƥƷｫܱסô
̸ΤȻ䣬ͷһ
֮ǰûϸ룬Ľϧɳˡ
ôõԣŻǱס
ôŶϱס˱ܹסأ


179 һƬ
뵽ǹó˿ۺ죬⣬ȻҲ뵽񿥵ѩԭܻܿᱻ˰пӡ
ûдѩԭҲ
һѩԭڣ˭ĻҲ
ѩԭߣٶȿ죬㣬ּԵĶзǳʱΣջûн٣ǰԤؼʱ̿Ա
ǰ֪ٴĳ棬¹˭
ˮͣ
ˣҪȥѼ䡣̸ղǾµıھȴǷǳĽģΪ񣬱𿴾͵²̣ھǶڱĵؽ磬ȴǲ֪жٳߡ
̸ղ̼ĺΪһƥƾ׵ı˸
ȴ΢˫ۣ䲻ĵ⾰Сеа
̸Τһ㶡
а
ǲ⡣
ǰԣΨһ֪飬ز˵ˣʱգȻǱ˸һ㣬ȴǳ˾ǵķھǻеϵģӵʥּ󣬱˴һ½Ϊ¼
ȻֻǱͷںܶطϣٻܣΪල٣ȴмܣѲѺ˶飬ֱϵӸϣԼھִȨ
ȻָӣʿҲǲġ
ǳԣҲǲҺӵġ
ǰʵ̫࣬Ĵߡ
ÿÿӴ̣϶̫ȥԷҡ
Щ̫ܶʲôأ
⣬ų켺
н첻ҵȻ̫һȥпܱųն飬ָӣҲǲҲ
ܶս۶ΪЩĲֲ룬ܡ
ɴ˿ɼලٵȨε֮
ȻûϵΣȽ˵ʱĵλȻȲЩ
̸Τ˵꣬
һ˵ı仯ô֮أ
ĿԣǾǰһֱݷ۾
̸ΤԾͬĵͷ
ѡݷ˲õĵ֡
ʱУֻܵ͵öԷСԼ
ôĵ˭أ
ֻôһˣǵĶУͻȻһ࣬ûԸԼıȻҪɱѪɺӣǣǵļˣҲڡ
˵ǡ̸յ
ΤҲ˵ҪôܷԸ
գͷΪͨǼ˱߽磬ǹְͣû֮ƽڴ;УȴҪҲҪ
̸Τ͵ͷ
ͶдӦر
ҪʱעΧĶ˵°͵˵ǰߣҲǡ
סӦ
ôź°̸ͣȥһˣ˳۲һ´ˡ˵ϣб£Ȼǰƽ͵ͨأҲ˼졣
Τͷ
̸˫һǣŽķȥ
ںͳҰ⣬ԵЩ˷ܵѩԭ֣һתȥ
Ȼѩԭȷߣǿ󣬵̸յȴǾսġ
Ȼѩԭȴǲûкµķҿ
ˣ̸Щıȭ¹ǹµһٻг̸ա
ЦŹ֣һ񣬡̴ˣ
ҵҵ̸æǽĺˣ¹ܵһˣ˿¹٣ͽ¹һ̰ٻɡ
Ҳáͷ漴ʵ̰ٻ£
š
̸ձ߹ؾóֱӣ䣬ֱ⣬¹ټ˵ǳ񿥣ۺ죬⣬ǰһ
л̰ٻĺ⡣֡
̸ȽǲΪ⣬ûѷϣɼеĽϲ˱Щ߼ñ뾫ҪԡԿضҪǿȡᡣ߽شɲȾΰã첻ٸˣеĽ컹пܻðܣˣֻǰȥӣ¹ٷȰˣǧҪ˵ҡ
̸ⷬ˵ĵֿ
˳̸յȷǺѣȥЦܵķɿ죬Ҳؼʱ˵ܾȱһűգʱڱ߽ɧŽӡһƥõõıס̰ͼҪ򱾹֣ȻҲġ
̸ԣ֪˵е
Ȼۺ죬ȴӵ
ûбԣȥ˱ͲΣô
Ѿ¹ٶˡ
æ̰ٻҲǺģȻϣ·;ʱǶ׽׽
֮á̸ԣû뿪Ժͽ̸
һһģǰߵüͷ
߹ؽʿһƬǾǲˡ
üȻкüʱˣڱȻɡ
ǰҪǻǰְɡȦ
һȴҡҡͷ
ûӵˡ
еǼල٣ڱֻҵĵط£ܹ˵Ĺȥ
ΰõĵطô͢Ȼϼ顣
ǲҪʳϸıþ޴棬ɱˡ
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ܶ˵Ӵ˽ʳΣɹһΣܷ
˽ʳαץҪͷȻðΡ
û治ܺ¡
Ͼг̹ɽҳ̹Ϣ˵ϲϲң򾰼֡
æɱ˻ϵжûйȻ³͢顣
ǣһʳζӰ
ò׸ɽӣŵõᣬ׷Ź
Ϊʲô
ΪܷƣȢĽô
ô죿вʵ
ĬƬκ󣬲ŵʱ۲һӣлСȥȣ뿪顣
ǣٻӦ
нٶȲ첻װʳεģ˾ʿлƳ
ڴʱڣѵõһꡣ
·ŢӣûƳ͵̱ڰ;ˡ
ʱҲȥơ
ݱ𣬸ԵٰͿȻҲѧ
ı֣߰Ȼǲм
ȴ˹ŵ˵ۡ
֮ǰŵȻϣܹ鱣һ˿룬Ϊ˳Ľǲһ·ӡ
ˮУһƳһ̧ꤣһ겼׵ľϣ˾롣
֮ͽ죬Щ߹ؽǷſࡣ
ѧ秵˵ˣЦʹЦʹ
ŵ˳״һƬ˵ɫЩѿ
ڶԽ֣ˡ
ֻѺʳζǰ߲Զһ֧Сӡ
֧УдŶҵθݵĺоϷʿβڡ
һݵߡ
Ǿ۵ʦڴĽϡ
ʲô飬ܵһ֡
ǽǰɵϰߡ
ǹնҲ֧С
һ˷ǳĵ͵ʼߵѺ˶鱣ŲԶľ롣


180 
ʱȥг֮һ࣬Ҳʽ˱ؽ硣
ٷվУһʿǱȫʼ͵ʡ
ĽʿѾû˸տʱҫӣֻӰߵ·̫ңԶϢ̫糿̫磬ƺոһ۾Ҫˡ
ܶʿ˽½п࣬Թ
һӣ߹ؽʿǾѾ¼״׵Է
ʼշԡ
ڱɵϰߣͻϮԺܿĽֻս״̬
ʿһб޲òصļˡ
ǲ˵ûʽ̵ʱǲõеġ
ƽƾʲôЩӱԷҪ磿
Զʿ߹ؾʿ֮μ࿴˳ۣ߹ؾʿͣȫϮģҲ˵ˣֻҪǶ彡ֱӶϡ
ûжӣӵҲǿԶȱġ
ҽ˽Ǵߣö࣬ߣ߹صĴͷ
߹ؽʿǲûʲôսĽûϹսȴԷֵĿ
ͬʱҲĽȡ
£֧ܺϵŹ֡
һϮûܹʲôʿЩ·ֻûۣ⡣
Щ߹ؾʿ඼Ѿǳ緹ˣǲĴԹ
߹ؽʿѾ꣬ǲųԣ˵ñ߹ؾʿǳԹĲиʣô
Щǿ߱߹صľʿͷ˸¡
߹ؾʿԵĿģѾȥˡ
и쵽ʳ߳ԡ
˽٣Щ˶ϹսģƢԱ뺷ǰĽʿǵУͳͳһȺûѪҲǲµġ
˫ǳ
ԽԽࡣ
֪һȶ˶ԷһѣǴ̣ݱȫС
ȵǧëٻ壬ٻԼٻвŸϵʱѾǰվ˸ϡá
ס֣ڽУǱȽŵġ
һȣЩһͣ֡
ӣȻ߹ؾʿȴǲǰһ߹ؾʿһţԸԿֵľȻǰѶָصߵڵء

ŭוּһǰγ
һɱĳ߹ؾʿȥ
Ҫɱ
ܹڽе죬ĳǲеġ
οдɽƽԴûе̵ĵͽ׽٣
ȻҪɱԼʿȴǸ£һֽУҪɱӣ
˵ŻЯıС
֮ڣһжʮ߹ؾʿʱҲǷ׷
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ܵƣ־ŭҪ췴ô˵֮ĽŲѾͣ
ȻЩ£ǰЩ߹ؾʿǺηģ
һײеҰްͨ۾
ܷŵһȺ
ȺЩһɱ𣬿ԲˣҪǱס
ʱɱشǵ군ˡ
ʿʱͻȻǻɢ˿ǲ߹ؾʿʱ̰ߡ
Щ˿ǾͰë壬в˸¶
ֳô˿ţֲǣҪ˿ҲǲС
һʱ֮ﻢ¡
ë˿ͷŭдô㲻ã
ؼʱ̰Ϲȫ£Լ˺
ҲǸĲᡣ
ţȴ˴鴦һҪúʰµЩ
Ȼ˶ȴȻҶ֣߹ؾʿ׺ǳġ
Ӯô
ʱˣп۵ˡ

˵УǵǸ߹ģ߹ؾʿǲֵǮ
ƴ㣬ֵá
ֲǵϼƾʲôģ
ԣҪɱǵֵܣ
ģ
˵Ҫ췴һڱ߹ؾʿǷ׷׺
ɫ࣬˴񣬱ٵƷߣȻҲҪӱٵ
ڽ˲ãֻı߹ؾʿ̣ڵȴ߹ذٻϢϵ
ʱٺЩͷˣ
ƨ
սûϹģ
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һ϶ǳǳʧݣѪɺӵ³
ΪӣԹ̸գΤÿ¾ʿĻ磬˿ָ¾ʿ
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ŵ߹ؾʿˡ
ǰ˼ӣҫֱţĺñȻű׼٣Ҫ췴ô
üͷһ壬Ʒ׵ȷǱߣȭˡ
̸ΤȻܲʣҲǰ
Ҳһġ
˵ɣôð⣬Źţͱˣǲñ⣬ٲ˵һӣ
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վܴģǳȵ˭ѣپҪԴ
ʱҲǷӦ뵽˽ڴеݡ
ɫࡣ
Ѳ죬ܶ飬ھִȨٲԸʱҲǲֻܳĿš
Ǽල٣
ܵûεĻֶȫԵġ
߹ؾʿǱӣͷԻ飬վ𻰣ܿ͹ۼûѣΪǾռ
ֻ˭ȶϣƸ˶Է
˵˵ȶ֣нʿ
죡
ͻȻȵôˣȥشʮޣ
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㣡΢˫ۻܣͻȻָ̧һĽʿ߱ľƭٶնģ
ǸʿǸŵĻһ£˫ҲްѪɫ


181 ɱ
ֻһĹ٣ʿԭǲġ
ﻹῴһССѣһڱǵȲëְ֮
ǽȴǸոյô˵棬ɨӣ
Ʒָ£ƽ߸ϣЩʿĻᶼûС
ֻУԶԶһۡ
⣬֪ĳͷٵͼԱʿų켺ʿǴ
Ȼ˿̵ǲļϣ磬Լ
ôЩʿȻǺ½ˡ
ʿ˫ɴһη˵ʵŹԺҲڽлˡ
һߣų˺ݻѣҪԴ
ݵȨջǾȰԴסҪ
û˳Էļһ˵ʲôҲûˡ
ͷŽµĵ棬ܿǧë뼸ٻͶвĿ⣬Ͱ͵İ龭˵
ë˵ɫ
ݱѾǰǸʿ׽סС
Ǹʿ¶֣ȴǲаȻΥȫնͷ
꣬ûִ
ھʿǵϻ
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ݱ߸еޣصĴ£ʼˡ
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Щʿкûб׹
⣬ǾʿϵĲƬɣѪģ
ݱ֪Ҫ˺֡
ʮƤ޴󣬾ʿѾֻʣ°ˡ
ֱӽ֮ߡ
ݱ
ͷٴο˿ڣָ˽ʿķ˲ɫһȺûõķ
һڣǳʿѣ
ʿڱ˵ѾɹĽˣ̧뽭ӵĵѾûС
ëɫټѿ
µıǷǵȻҲ޹⡣
⻰Ҳڰָͬ
ǰҪվڱ߹ؽʿһߡ
ߵ˼Ǳļٿڵ⸱
ǰ߹ؾʿռţ׳˶׺Ҷѧϰɱս󣬶ʮ˽ԲĽʿȻ˱򵽣յĽ
֮󣬲ǺܶЩңмӡѡ
ٿʿߡ
˶ңǰ벫ģǶźȦǱǿѪ
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۾ȭͷһЩ
ǰûע⣬ȻѣսԼ߹ؾʿʵǲ̫Զˡ
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ڿǵ͹ЩϹսʿǡ
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С¶ѣСһ¾Ϳˡ
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һͷȥ
Ȼ޷ĥϣôΪ˶İȫԼʳܹƽĵִĿĵضǣֻǿˡ
ɻֱӱپҪɱһӰ٣
һڽʿǱǲһ
ţһ֡
ݱԵٰͿ˾ǳ˴ͷµǸʿ
ʿѾŵɫͣĿͷģ
ȴҲûпһۡ
ʿϳȥһᣬߴһҺ
ԵٰͿ˫ͷݱ
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߹ؾʿҲǰԾ轭ֶ
˵ɱɱԥ
Ĺ٣̵Ľ
һͷԶԶŲס
ֻǸӷߺ޽ԼԣɨԼ档
ʱҧˣЩľʿǰȻ׼٣δ
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ûа˷û˵ʲôëѾ˳
ֱ
ëǧֱҲûʲô⡣
ǰǴƷߵĽ죬Ǹ׼˾Ҫ췴
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ٻҲ
ȴǿëһ̧ۣһָ߹ؾʿǵķ򣬡ǲѵȥǵԴɣô˭ͷµģѾˡ
ŽһԹ
ķӦӶЩʿΪ߽͢й֮ʿǵֵǮģǵһֱߣǰʿǴ򶷵ʱȴǳֿȭ˭Ҳû˵أȻѾѪɺˣ
ţ̸գΤԣͷһ󼤶
ѾҪֻǴĳܺã
ϵɱ⣡
˵գѸת뿪
⣬֪ôҲռˡ
ë壬вˣǺ޺޵ĵ˽һۺ󣬽ȥ
úĹȫɹˡ
˽ɱЩʿԹŵˣҲǷԹԣˡ
ҪǶʮʿṇ̃ʾ԰жֽţ߸̧¡
ȴǲԸ⡣
ǲ̫ƽǻôһʳΣԽԽã̫ˣﻹսУѾǻģ˵ҪŪʲôӡСȰ
ŵͷͬ񣬻صУٺúǣ
ٶԡ
ϣҪȥдӣʼĩס
ֱӵӸϵȨ
ͬӣȴҪȻתϡ
ٶĲһ졣
ܶʱǶΪĹ
ܻȿĲġ
ֻǿһӣͻд
оͻкܴĲˡ
صͷ˼д
ûлĴ壬дļףʼҲǻʵ
Ȼվ˾ֱǡ
鿪ΣǰС
뱱ؽ磬Ŷ齥֮󣬾ǿʼĵعϡһЩطɳ졣
ҺǴ죬ȵ죬·ǲŽ
ˣѾϰƳ䤱
ʿǸˡ
бЩͷԼȫӵϣԼء
һ۵һųͷ
󣬵عϡһ·ҲܾСѡ
ÿÿС򣬽ʿǱӿȥˮȡ
ʿǶг͢ŵˮˮʿǺȡ
̫ȵĻҪˮϴͷء
߹ؾʿǳĿơ
µСЯˮûкֻ꣬ˮ
ҲֻڿˮԴʱǲŻúõϴ
ڽʿǵı֣ҲܣЩûֿܹĽʿܲס
޳һҲǲá
ֻֻ۱ֻˡ
ڹǣȴǸĹЩʿ
ľʿʲôĵԣ֪


182 
ʱƻ裬һϸߵɽ£ǰһϴСԭͷɥήңȶҪ̧Ľʿǲ۾һ˲
ɫӦûЪϢٸ·ˡ
Ȼġ
߹ؾʿƳǣҲ¶Ц⡣
ִսʱ򣬽ǲǰ֮ҪҪ·ЪϢġ
Ȼ©Ϣпܱá
һƥ㣬Сǰк
ң뺷䱸ʮ㣬˵Ǹһ֯һ֧ʵĶ飬ʵҲǲѣΪԼǲ׺֯Ļûսʱֻһ棬ǾѪɺˡ
Ѻʳε֧һǧˣǲǰ˵һСİǸǲˡ
йټСĹٷվ͵Ϣ֪ôһ֧ѻ·Դľʿһᣬ˻
Сģͷ֧飬ԭѾ֪ͨСĽ䱸˿̵֪ǳ͢Ѻ˶飬һǷָȥæԼ顣
Сǰо´ڴ˴Ϣ
нʿǻ
ţ̸գΤʱ̱ž裬Ұⵣı͵Ϯ
˾סС±ҩֻһЩۺʳΣ˻˼
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տʼʱҲǾúۣеֱ࣬ϰˣǻָ˾
ʱϣֻĥĴڲݡ
ǳܡ
죬ĥһܱļͺˡ
С򣬽һǽϿ˰š
Ǻµġ
ʾһһжá
УǰߣҲҪ̽·ŻʱûзСʲôΣա
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Ϊʱᱬսдľڴ˵·ЩվȽҪ޽ĺܴ
վУ䱸Ա࣬ƥãҲࡣ
Ϊʿִ񣬶һжǲġ
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ţԼ˶йְȻаš
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Ϊʲôأ
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̸ñԹ˵꣬Ĭ
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š̸ĴҹѣзʲôòҪš
ٸмල֮ʳʧʱ̡
ҡͷ
ְλɲǺĵĴȨо飬һ·Ͽɱȫ
Ŀʵܼ򵥣Ѻ˵ʳʧĴ
ʱȨ󣬲Ǻ¡
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һ֣ʱǹ̸ۡջҪȰ
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š
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һǰš
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ϴοһʿԴɨ󣬽һֱİ㡣
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ֻ뽻֮ͬˡ
Щʱŵ죬֪ʳζھǵҪԡ
ټ˳ԾԲ֣
ķڣ˿̷ǳ֡
ڱ˽̷׷׿ڽмۡ
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˱ؽ磬Ϊͷߣڰ˭Ҫֱ档
ŵûץЩˣһԭ򣬾֪Щ˲׵
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Ȼ֤ݣҲ֪Щ˴ȥҲȻƽµĳ
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һһҾͳԲ¡
Ǵұƽûټ첱Ӵ֣Է
ˣʲôʱûһ̷ѯʡ
ԣԭЦУ˫ǻƽ鼤Բ侲һЩ
жУһල١
⻹ðôһ̷ؿڣǧӱǡ
ҡͷ͹ŵߵĽҺᣬûʲô飬ܻҪù츣һأǲɡ
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ĳ᲻
УǰСӲ֪Ȼɨٵ档˵
Ǿͣһ̷ƣ˸Ķ
Сߵĺܽ
ô죿
ΪĵͷߣЩ˽̷Ȼñ߾
ͻȻһݣӦʶ˰ɣ
ȻС
¼۸Ȼߣ̷ֵͷ
̷ɻɹٸ߾㻨ǮҲûá
Ҳ׺ϱ߾սȻҪһ
߾г͢ŵĿףܳʱܻµģҲҪǿ̫ˡ
˱˵ףƤ¶ûС
У߾˽ѵ󷨣ɷƣ˵ǹڱ߾Ҳһռơ
ڱʿֻ࣬Ҫ˴ȥţôܿͻеطȥ֧Ԯ
汻˸˴ʳΣٵԴͬס˿г


183 ־
˹ȻҪֱӰʳνߡ
ȻнٶҪĪ
ʧ٣ֻǽְ١
ʧĶˣſ϶ҪԴҡ
ʳ̫ҪܶжıҲûõġ
˵˼ǣһ̷ѯʡ
ǰӣſ϶Ҫָӱ߾ӦԣǸʱﻹоȥʱңҾ֮УɸСȡСֻһ˵һţʱһ˵һ㣬ٱ˵ɱ׽סֺ͢ùŴȥ׷ϡҲӱٵŹţ¡
˹Ȼһ̷۾չĻǸѾԼǷݶˡ
ȹŻ֪ΣҲû취Ҿ֮еǹֵٰۣСг˭Ҳ鲻ʲôڶʧǲʳô
ͷһЦֻҪٱ֤˽ӵʱܹƽǰӵĹԱȻᱣּĬ
ʳѾڣʳε̷ǵͷߣ׷
Եʱʵʵ͢飬٣ҲֻóʳǱ˸˵Ľ
ʱΪ븱Ŷһ
ܰƽӵĹԱΪԼȻǲվˡ
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Ȼһý죬ȴ岻֮ͨˡ
֪ΪȴҪӲϣ޴
޴޷ϸλġ
ھǾ͵ĺЩ뾰ߵĺܽѾˣҲֻùŰѳԴ֣ٶָ
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ΪĽ䱸Թ̸գΤһҹû˯á
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У˵뿪С֮ټǰлϡ٣ҪʱٴµĳǳС򣬽ҪúϢһ죬ܲ侫
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߹ȥѩԭԴ
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ԴŻݣûЩǿȡ顣
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Ӧ䰮ӵŮӣȴʼռŮӵݡ
ԿȵʥսУӦƵͷ˳ЭͬŮɵ񣬰Ƶۻʤ
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ΪŮɵİӦԷ磬Ůɵ⣬֪ӦΪŮսʱʱЭŮ
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鿪ǰýʿǽʡЯˮΪ˴γ֮ҪܵһС򣬶ڰ;Уп޷ˮġ
ʿȻƣԹص
߾һȽϤȥǽʱ߹Բù˵ԼѾ֪
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ȥˣûʲô֣ѯʡ
̸ҡͷ
ʱһĽ
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ɣӪկĿݴԱܿȻЩҹ硣


185 
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һӳиֵһĺġ
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ȫվסȻɱ⣡һ
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Ѿ֪ȥɱЩֱ׽ŭЩ̷ǿס
һȺЩ˾Ȼֻ߹ֽҺȴûгǰɱһ֣


186 ־
ҹɫУһȺҰиֵӪһȦȦıܡ
ﲻϺһĹֽӴ
ҪŻסӪеľʿ
ʿտʼȷбŵʱƣϮĶż⣬ûĶҲ侲
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188 
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189 䲻
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190 沨
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Է׷׸عٸĲӣԼ滻ӡ
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191 ͷ
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巭ֱĺܽβ
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ǺǱɱˡ
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˿ϮЩ˸ҵֿתܡ
Ȼй涨ӣն
ʿǰûϹսԶûкʶ
ڱ߹أôսǲġ
սƵŵģҾҲ֪͵ҪԣС»أǱնɵģʱ֪ȥҲֻܷӡ
Ҳ⣬ΪҶܡ
еǷڣܲܽȫˡ
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Ƭ̺о´죬鿪μǰС
˵ľʿȻǻᱻߡ


192 
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ȥ֮ǾͲڽʿˡ
ûݣֻܵͨͨϰա
ԺӡȻۺ󣬻ɼֵֵֻܲȱλǵ꾺ģ˴֮ìܣȱ֮˽᲻ǣ˵ˡ
У²мԺ㣬еȶ֣ô
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193 
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ڷôҪԼɵְٽ֣֮
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ëвҲһ㶡
漴ʮ㣬װģӣǵһ
ʹϵһֱвļƻһ԰ųıߣֲĺˣʹƳæôյ³һ

ǲҡ
췴Ƕͬ
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ðһʲôʹ
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仯̫죬˵Щ˼
ԽתĿ졣
ǰһ룬һʱ䣬ʹΪλͻȻ֡
ʲô͢״ǾϷھǷһڵֳ
ŵżĳʱһڻûзš
絽мա
ʹǻλүը֮󣬻ɵ԰˰ӽǰš

ֻʹϵʱңϣѾ޷ıˡ
ֻɱ
Ȼźðͳ
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194 ̫
һ㱻ϳʡ
ƱӵҰ⣬ؿӶû˰һ
ιҰòԭǱһ١
ǰٽҫΣ
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Ǹ˻
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һĴȣҪܿ꣬ԽżԽǻһ޷ɢ

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Ҫһֱţ˼ٻ
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ǰֺαգֻ֪оһö硣̫Цеģ˵ˣֻоۼϱߵӵȨʱôд˵㣿
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Ĺ˹֣پְսǲ̫⡣
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̽ĵߣһᣬ̸ãôдӡ
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ʵۼҾˣһҪ̣


195 
ߣȻЩϾİ£̫ܿס˾ƣŹָӱ߾׽ˣƾٸһĪĹ̫ͣʱ鼫á
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Ȼֺôûȷ˵̫˫˲һɾ˵ȻҲܿµδǺβۼһȫأ
ֻǺЦ
ˣܿƣ̫ӺߣĹ٣û佫֧֣̫λ̫֮⻹дԹ󣬵ĸ΢Ҳûʲô޷Ტۡűһǡ˵̫࿴ĿǱ⡣
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ǰУǰ;ӿ
ڶм仺нԽ˵Ȼˣ̷ѾǽʳεĶЩ̷϶ʹ˸İֵġС
֪Щ̷ĺ֮Ե˵ͷ
գȴǶˡ
ΪߵͻȻפڵصĵط뻤͡
ʿ˸ǵġ
룬׹Ӧǻϻж
ԼգõطЭ͡
϶ѾҪԼ뿪Σյط˼˰ɣ
ûаսγ֮ǰϲý¡
󣬶鵽Ŀĵأƽ˳Ľʳνӡ
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ִϺȻߣѾǲںˣ˼Ҿ¥뽭ʹʹĳһ
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ظ˵£˴ţֻҪܰĵľԲ
̸Τͬˡ
ڵϢһҹڶ໥ǡ


196 չ
վԭأŹţ̸գΤ˴ȥƬ̷߽ջһͷ
ݱԵٰͿˣվſ
ĸʰװ
ֻʣԼ·ˡ
Ӧ·̡
ͷǰ̯ѩ׵ֽ
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УոˣҲ̫˳մ⣬Ҳʾá
Ƭ̺󣬽±ɡ
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ëʣϸĶһ飬¿Ĵʻʵһƪ£źĴī֮ۺá
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ߵԽĻҪߺܾòסĵط
Ҽ䣬ҲѲˮ
ûдĺƫߣˮһ·ȥСȴǼ٣ҴѣЩطҸطڣףһڳˮ
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ɺǾͿա
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ſʿڳǽϰأһĶ޾ɡ
аսǳء
ǽɫʯשɣǳĴֲڣ϶ֻҪ΢ЩֵˣͽϣϮôسǵĴʿһܲ
ҳǽ绯أֻвɸߡ
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ܶط¶ڻɫľͷ
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Ǽسŵľʿһˣ
ȫŸͷһͲͨա
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ܶҪǮǾܳԶپƲˡ
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ε˰ɣһٲǰŶϵĽʵ
͢ĹۡȻҪȽȵ
ͷ


197 ֱ
һĸٲۼͷϣڵأеˣ
Ǵһ˵ò˱飬ֲûʲô
ĶԼܹ
ɡһѡ
лˣǸٲ󣬾ͷǰ·һ˾ֱڵķȥ
а̷ǶŽıӰָָ㡣
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һ·ϲ޲ۣ˳ſڡ
ϸһңĸֻ֣̫ϾѾᣬټլԺƾɣżȵ˺ðأԵһټҵ涼ûС
һ·ѯʣ˷ֱ
ε֣ء
󣬽ݸӵءĻгġ
˶ۡ
ۣһ࣬ɴ·ɣʹֵۡãٳѲ·أͥȣЩฺ顣
ڶΪ࣬Ϊ족족֣Ҫعٱʹ켩̽ƽʱѲҹִдвҲ´˰սӴࡣ
ִзֳࡱ۲Ϊۡ׳ơ족ѡݵ˳Ρ
׳Ǵѡ彡׳׳Ǳػֿ⡢͡Ѻá˷ȡѡǿ׳еյ˳䵱
ϣǴسǣпŻŵӣ׹ȳĶܼĽ䣬Эʬŵ̱ǮĿӣԼ򡢵Ʒ򡢻򡢽ηŷ򡢸򡢴ֵȵȡ
Щ֪ʶλʿд˵֪ġ
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λʿǰߣûἰʲôԾ˴Ӧûʲôġ
Խֱ߽ôš
һȣٷĹԱӭ
¹ʾͨةˡһθߴ󣬿ȥΪ׳˶ǰҽܣȻĶŽʩ
ةƷ鼰Ϊ֮һصĶ֡
ûеĹֻ񣬡ܴˡ
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ֱǣͬѦɽ
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м˼һѺͽѧ飿
ҽܣΪĳҲܽһֱûлӦǿʼ뽭ѵ
ո˴һ㲻˽ʵ飬ʵڲøѧѵǶôҪ飬ֻǺĴӦʲôʱǾ˵ˡ
ĳʵԼҲҹҵƼϹ٣ͨܶдֵ̫ˡ
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ʶֵȴȫǷٻﳼ֮
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д˲ûɡȴԭǺͽĳһɹģ˶̰壬Խñͨϲʵ
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ͨأҪʩʥ˽壬Ҫл塣
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ദӦòá
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εͻȻɫ˲һ
Ŷһ˿Ȥ
εʱ߸ûһֻͯûбֻмϴһ¨˵ڸİ;УҲһֱֲ;εûϹɾʿͣͨسǡ˲һȲ˵ܺã޸֮ˡǼǸ׺
ҲֻǿȥȽǿ׳أɨ𣬿ڴȤ
СȻֻۣȴҲϹսģϵĹ򲻸óھǰ꣬ۼȴҲһЩģ⼸Ӧöɱ˵ġ
ǱȺܶϾʿҪɱء
ͶŵУò˼ӦְΪ졣
εܺ˵ӣҲҪսϲСﻹ²⣬ǲϾļѫҵĹүȻ߲ǿĻӣ
²⣬ᵽͨصһȤ
Ҳġεѿڶ
أԵٰͿ˱ǿһߡ
εŵӣСĲӦúҲ²⣬뾰СһΡ
ԶĹ֣ؼҲǸϽ顣
˹ϵܲ
֣ʾûʲô
ԵٰͿ˲ϵŭɫ


198 

ӵܵݵλڸУԶԶճӵܵģڳɹһ֮УճӵֱţپֱģӵȴǿȡǲճӵײˣԺε²⽭ӵܣŻǵĸԵٰͿա
ȻȻν
ĿǰҲֻһж
ȻЩ֪ߵغ񣬵Ӻεе֪ҲȷҪһҵ
ǳںġ
ֻǲͨףʵ԰ˡ
˽ҲʲôС
ĹԱǱίɵȶƽسǣ˵Ϊ
ô
ε˵Ҫл壬ҪøɽȻʱʱľʹߴʳǰȥ֮Ǣ̸и
ɱֵĴƱ䣬ʶһЩ֣Ǳȥʹ֮һ
󣬱Ҫȥһ岿ȴ뱻һˡ
֪ʳǰ̽Ϣ·
һжʮ˵Ķȫɱ
˵ºޣȴû˵Լˡ
ֻǸ˼˶
ȻεָָԴʾвԼȷӣĵԴ̲ϡ࣬ҲֻǼӵزˡһ굽ͷԲٻԡ·Ȼǳٷ°Ҳм첹ĵط˭û˷ԣҲұִڻ¸
ͨΪټ꣬ΪҲôá
տʼҶǱȽϾģǡεһ̾Ϣ
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Ҫڴ˴㣬õյӵֻĳãûõġ
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ģͨصİǶΣʧ
ټϣԭ֮Īޣȴʳʹȥ
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Աӡ
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ͨٽ߽磬Ϊ̫ʱٺ»ûԸְڵȨȱơ
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бû˿ӣֻΪְҪһ㶼εָεġ
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Խڻ֪Ͻж˿ڣصȡ
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šβӦ
УŴһڵһЩ飬б̷Լλпȱλ̲ϡ


199 Ŀɿ
󣬺βڣбµˣ԰飬ĿɿȻǲðײá
һЩ飬˾Ҫ¡
ȴͻȻʵλڼҸ߶꣬Ӧ֪ϵĺɣ

Աǻһۡ
Ǹһ֧СүҲ޷ȫƿص룬һ˵
Ƿɿǽ֪ġ
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˼ĵͷ
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ھǷֿ󣬽ʧȥ˿٣˿ϵ
ûʲôҪݣ˿˵;аȫѾƽͨء
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ͨλڱ߽總ʱ̶ҪӣȻҪġ
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ԷУϵһָϸ
űʣдʲô
дãѾǶһˡ
СļСү˵ϥڵϡ
ǺһԱᴵһҳϵī
ӦǣԺСĸСү硣
ǵ·ʽѾǴ˽⡣ϻֻҪЩֵΣܰﵽԼͺãֽҳۺã˷ԸȥһשҤϱдѶƳԽԽá
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һ죬Щ˻ԹԵԼ
Ϊã


200 ǧ갮
Ȼǲ˽⸮ϵĺȴҲǿԿ϶һ֧ǿ
ƿУ绢
Ϩ˵ƣһƬڰ
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ǰĺΪңİĻӦĺܿ죬һ˯ĺ㡣
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֮Ǵ󺵡
˼ڣ۲ѡ
ΪŮɵİӦԷ磬Ůɵ⣬֪ӦΪŮսʱʱЭŮ
ǵԹֺȰ⣬Ӧּ·ַ˼ŮɣսڻȪϣڣӦɱŮɣŮǰָԭòӦʵ𾪣űʹĪӦŮԼĸοӦʧڻȪ
˵䣬ʪ
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ʱţӦ˫ȾɺɫҲʼϸҡ·Ůɵĸϲſȥһ뺣Уûٻعͷ
һֻŽĺɫڱţ·˵Ľ֡
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201 
¸˸֣ǧ갮顣
һֱ˺ܾã˲ǽӹ߳
ͳ˿ϸĽøɾ֡
䲻󣬵ȴǻۣ̲ܽסĹ¡
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һţֻǵ˵һۣǿʵ
û飬
ӦŮɵĹ²ˣ˼ϣҲһͻһһˮˣȴΪˡ
ܵµӰ죬Ƕġ
ҲҪʵ
ޣҲҪ׷İ飬ĻţʵȤ֮
һ¶ѡһ

֡
룡˵һξܾǰϵ๫
Ϊӵ죬ǺŹ壬עЩ
Ժи˸Υ๫˼
˵ʲôʲôҪ檣ҲֻǸӷԸһС
ٲԸҲֻˡ
һ˫üǱһ壬˰˸䣬ţ
ЦԶԡ
õ˿ԼĿУȻһ˿м˲ŭȭͷһŴǰȥ
˲˿£߸ѩ׵°ͣƵζ
˫΢УڵͫУΣյĹâ˸
н䣬ļᶨҪݺʰǰŮһ٣ȻΪԼġ
ϲˣԺУкüг裬۰׽ģǲǾɫˣŮӣŲʲôϧ
Ҷһָͷԣ
ֱǰѾǸ߸ƣ˲ǿڡ
УвζŨء
ΪңЦ
ƺͣٵľǴȥ
ȻǰԳǻĲͷˡ
ΪԼò˶ۣ²֣
㿴ˣ
ݡ

³֣ƾǿͣǰֻһԶ
˫УһĨɱ
ϼֲͣ㼸ƣûкüΣ㻹ʹˣۼ˷УϲŻѡˤݷ֪֮࣬ȻϣѾ̱ڴУӦøһְ񡣲ֻڰ£ɱ¶ǰأǺӣҪǰٹ⣬֪Ϊǫ͵ڵĴܵûΣҲǷǳĲɣֻҪɳпվǰ
ŵˣԲ
϶þһֱûа취ôңܳ°ɣ
̧֣µļƷ˿ڰ۵ĶߣǸҶһָͷͲϣʵڲˣ˵ﻹ;Ը㣡
ңȣǱӣ
ӣ
֣һм
úЦ
浱ӣɫˣ
Զ㺦ģ
ɫ֮ͻȻЩ񣬡㲻뾰ֶԸ㣬ϣΪûбİ취Ըô
Ҫһҧгݡ
ڸù⡣ֵ˵ʱйţǸҶһ£ʱʹſȥСԺ֮Уʮһ£Ųţʱһô
һ˫ȭͷָ׶Ƥ֮С
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£һ֣ͻᱩ¶ûа̱ʵ
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Σ˾ܲ³ļװ˻ϰš
Լˤ֮۵˲߽ˡ
ܹػ棬ҲΪ
͢ưӿǵûξͿֱϵġ
ᱻһЩӴѹ
ЩӴھжŲɹӰ
ᶨվڻߵˣʱпܻŪͷ
뼰ŭǰλϻӹܣżĴңһЩ鳼ҺоһЩ˻ڵĻ϶Գ
ǵʥӢ֮ʹˣ
ӢӴʱǺˡ
ֱӸ˵˴𰸡
֪Ұģ־ԶһҪĳ
Ϊһү
Ÿв
̣˱˿塣
ϲˣŮˡ
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Ȼ̸˽⣬˽ˣԲðա
ΪһãͻΪӵǰ̡
ʱ踺ô꣬һˡ
ϵɫòͣǻջƣֻдһ£
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סֶ֪꣬κɱ˾һֻ㡣
ɨ۵Щ׵ۿԱ촽Ʋһ¾ܰŮ˸Ūˣߵûƭ
˵գתߡ
Ůǰ档
һ죬ỹ
Լ
ڵʥϣǾĹģ˵Ʈ
ǽŲһ͡
ֻ˵ϣѵŮѾǲˣ
ȥúʰһٵˡ
գֻǼӿ˲߳䡣
ŭٻСԺеǣͳͳꡣ
һҽдסСԺﴫ˳
ֱܵİȥǽ
ʱ֣øطسڲУ
Ѳ˾˼سŵģȫ
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Ϊ̸£ڹϣŽڳƴˣСү
Ϊ¹εһѲӣԽةʾҲʱվ
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̹һͿɺɫΪ
һͿɺɫΪˮ
ȡ˽˼̹Ϊˮ
һھʿû˸ڴʱ£ͨҸõĲ²ףȻͨعְԱٺ»ǲܼʱţֻǱۣܹ黹ǿǿҺڵġ
£ϻؼңȥõĲأ
ȴҲаԲ֮ˡ
Щ˶ѲһְӵģԭΪΣҲлȡģȴһա
ˣպٲ˵ðΪһ
һЩ˵п˳ȴûг˵ơ
Ϲսģͷ϶Щ죬Ը£Ӧòڻ¡
ͨؿ߽磬ս۵ĻЩʿҲǻᱻġ
ЩʿҲϹս
һ֮Ѳ˾ܹ鲻
뾰ڵľûа취Ტ۵ġ
ȻҪͬĽȣЩʿҲѹһͷ
УתһȦȻõ


202 Ѻ
ͨõĴ߹ϼǧ˶⣬ȴûʲôˡ
Ϊΰã
Ȼܡ
⺷ĵطȻࡣ
ѯ˼䣬ԭ
Ϊ̫ڵĹְԱܼʱõٺ»ѷȴҪ˹ܳԹܺȡ
ԣĵط˱أܿ࣬ͷǮЩʲôģһˡ
µĿ϶ˣǼж
ץߣʹżʧȥ˾Դ
ҪѹեǮ˼ҸûС
üͳԵģ
û˾ԴгԵ͹
Դʱ˿ͷģసһ㶼Ǵһ٣Ȼ֮ϻؼҡ
˾˾ةһˣһˡ
ûƷ׵С
콭ʱǲǲȥӭӣǸûǸʸ
ڳ͢ԱѫУǸƷ֥٣浽˵ط֮󣬶ڰСѾүˡ
һ֮ĸ٣
ȼɭϣûƷҲֵة䣬Ȼûʸȥӭӽġ
˾һְ˵Σʸǰȥ
Ѳ˾ҲһѲĻ϶Ҫȥӭӽġ
ȥǾϹˡ
ǶϹٴ󲻾
ϹպȻ䴩СЬ
Ȼһôģпɽ
ѯʣ֪ڳةº֮⣬ûй̶ĹְԱˡ
ۼԭ̫
ֱӸ𿴹Ρ
һ㲻ѺˣҲտĹ
ƽдţʮµļһεľǷʵͿˡ
Ϊ֪Ѳӣѵõİɨһ
ûйѺˣֱɨһ飬Ȼȴûùɧζ
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еķˣѵֻܷɡ
У°£ỵ˳͢ȡ
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˵ʱòѺµķˣʱΪ˲޷ֵǮԼ
ͨ˾ǶôõĲʹ
ǰл
󣬽˵͢г͢ķȣ˹ء֮ǸץľһҪץؽΣʱȻᲦһǮ
Ӧǡ
ºӶһۣҲǿӦǡ
Ȼһһվ˵һߵ
ߵǰ˲ŷθߴ׳һѹȸС
ӲȥӲɫ࣬˵֮˶˾ǲС
뿪ִʾسһȦ
ϳǽңԶ
ûиɽڳǳصܣһƬƽԭشسһ˵̫ãΪûȻվá
ôһǳعĴڴˡ
Ҫ˵ʲôôҲûУǱоϮźԶվڳǽϵʿ޷͵Ϯ
ֱֻӲ
ϾгǽϰֺƾɣսʱռЩˡ
ͨѲһɫȥϢ
ڶ죬ϰǹ
Թ¹Ĵ緹û㲻ǽ֮ˡ
úԺãһ·ҲǶһЩѾӵӰ
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ɳȽϴ󣬵пٴһɳʱѾٴɨһ顣
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ִĻһְʵ顣
Ҫܸߡ
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һְҪڴߵԺٻûȫýΣҲûʲôȨ
ְλְڡ
˹ԱְȨǿռӣױܿա
ѹ˼ӣѳβԼڸϵ裬ʡ
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Ϊ֪ʲôʱʰ飬ҪЩá
ǱȽ鷳ʱ䡣
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Ҳ뿪ߵ·ϣ¿ѴȨ·ţȫó˴ΪˣûаȨ
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󣬺βڣǶԽɷǳ⡣
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罭Ȼã˴ʰ
ģʱȻȥ
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˵εˣ󰸶ҰѼ˹ؽΣ
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˵׼˵ܶ٣Ǻڵġ
ȿһԣҲȥסϼ졣
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һЩǶĺˣ˲ôֱ࣬Ӿڽͷ˴ܶŹȻ󱻲ץ
˵ڶһ磬Ǿȫ֪ץȥȻǹܷġ
ǳڵΰʱõĲһ˵ĳȥץˡ
ܶȡ
Щ˶ܣǳϣɲȥη
ȻǵðѲǸ
ڴϣȻܿΣةʾһˣʾУֻǺЦ
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ֻһʱ䣬аʮ˷ؽΡ
󰸵ǿ죬ȫǶŹܡ
ץ֮ҲʹֻȿЩηƾ׳Զٱ
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ҵʾѯسڿʲôҪ޲ĵط
ʾһһ˵
ǽаվͿ첲ϲŲĺӣò۵ָ£ڳ޲һЩƾɵĽݡ
ܶ෿˽еģ޲ҲհǮ
ȻҪɻۣ죬Ȼ˽η䷹
޲ɨ֣۳Щ˵Ŭ£ͨضʱࡣ
һ죬εѲͻȻҵ
ʿһ
ԭǸͨʳεľڰ;˷ֻӳˣʿȫս
ʳΣҲǱȫߡ
üͷ
Ȼطְ϶Ҫ˴򽻵
ݱ˸ʿѲ˾У
ӳ϶ˣûȥҽ
һ֣һˣܼʱҽΣСѱ
ˣ
Ψһһ˵Ǵжİٷ򳤡
Ȧٴʱ˫۳죬Žϥء
ԭǲҪд˴ģٷ򳤴˿ڽ
Ҫ±𣬻ðʳθ׷Ȼȥ֮ȻǱͷ³
б
ʳǧ
ǸùԱС﷢ٺ»ġ
ʳ͸̷ġ


203 Ͷ
͢ѳǲ˽·εġ
˽ԷҪͷĴ㹻ӲĿɽȻץסС
طг͢εĵط̴С˿ڵĶѣ俪顣
ңһС̷ûȥ߽ʳεģʳ쳣ۺҪʣֻɳ͢ǲӽѺ˻ͣһֱ͵طСС
ٷǴѺ˻Ͷ߳١
ôϧۣʿԼŰٷһ䷿ڡ
ǻܣ֪ٷ򳤵ֽҶס
뾰˾ңҶ֪׷رٵʱȻС
ڱʿűܺøУλٷҲֱˬ֮ˡ
ұӵʳɷͨصģ϶Ҫ뷨׷
Ȼ˭֪͢ʲôʱ²
ڵĹְԱǣ쵽ٺ»ء
ʳΣǲʧ
ʳȫɳ͢ķѾ޴صһҪŻһΣڱʳǾԵĽλһʧǧԲСĿ
׷ų͢ٴε֪Ҫȵʲôʱ
ܶطҲб˻ӽӹպʿնǸܳζ
ԲΣ˾ͻû
ɺεȥεʣܶ졣
úεǮ˶򣬶ڻѹ
ҪȫǰնܳԵβС
涨ÿÿÿһ죬ͷֻܹΡ
Ϊʳαߣóס
ոհźˣϢʾȫ
˳󣬺βڣ˶쳣ĽߵĿǵٺ»
ǻָ쵽ٺ»ء
ͬʱǿҶ׵ĿҲЩơ
ԣҶ׻Ͳ
Щ˵Ҷĵͷ
ŵϢ½½Ѿûзٺ»ˣֱߡ
ѾûǮû͵⼸췢أô
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ĽŲѹ͵˽֪٣ȴûж˵ʲô
Ӷ̫ҪȷҪ׷
һڣ˻һдۣʳ׷
Ҫ˸۴ˣԺ󲻸ٰͨ
˵գ齻ı
βڵȿ˿ڣҶٻڴ˴α٣·;Узʲôδ
ʵҲǲŸոΰٷһְѡ
ҶײйԴܱܲסĴ£ϸ˿
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˴ʳε⣬˽ӣȻθûпɽѺ˵ĸˡ
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Ҷھûа׻죬⡣
Ԥ˵̫ˣҲȻǶ֡
˲أʮʬ壬ֻӳˡ
ѺͳҶ״ʮ֮⣬мʮɳѲ˾ı
ͨعɳϽ
е飬󷴶˿
ֻҪͺãʲô֪ǻ˵Ѱﶼǲ֪Ǿͷˡ
ҶǵȲá
ʱȣ
ȻͷǮȴûԼó渶
Ҫôֱȥ
Լûµġ
Ҷ׳Բ²⣬ǻɳڣһĵطϵڡ
ɺܼ򵥣˴Ϯˡ
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Ҷױʾ߳ɵİա
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ͨصɡ
Ҫ֪ˣÿγӣûؼҡ
ټһٵĻ߰ˡ
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һ㣬ǶģͨأϽ뼸Ҳһղʮ
͵Ϯǰף޷档
ȻԲĶ֡
УҪط˲ٴͨص⣬һðһѶˣǿıܴӮ׷ӵأ
Գ˻ҪþʱϵС
˵Լ岻֣Ǵݱ˻õĺԺ׼
ѩԭϰѳǹøɾǹĥĸһЩ
׿롣
ҪԴһ̣
˶ѣȻҪŻĥӾ顣
ȻҪдͻȻϮûֽţ
ݱȰ˵뽭գսеǹۡ
ָˡ
̫һ͸ˣųӦ̶˼ƲߣҪݱ˳ţȴͻȻá
ϤӰӭȥ
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٤°ķʣ뷮뽭þĹϵ̲ȳֵܡ
Щ⣬ôܵͨˣ
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ʱһףȭ񣬲Ҷڷʵ̬ȲΪ⣬֪ͣӣŲΪݸ߹ֻǷ˹Աı䡣
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ȥũׯǱ߰еһ֪ũׯľũǵӹԽԽãǶԽһ˿
ͷԼҵĿڴ׬ǮЩ·ʲſϣʽӴǵײϰա
УðչϺӣǲ汾죡
µũׯǺӡ
ʱѾž뿪˾ǣշҪڽһЩ飬ϡ
ȥұҵֵܡ
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Ÿͨء
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һ˵ʼĩ
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ûϸ˵ȴҲΣա
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˵Ƿһ飬Ȱ黹ϡ
˵ɫࡣԼ󣬾彡ˣ˫ҲЩɡ
˽ﲻôλ绽һɡЦ
ʳĬÿɷ
ϴǿ˵ҵȼȻͶ£Ȼ˹ء
۸͡
Ȱ˼䣬ֻǲ
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ǿڽ͡
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һ²˵ǸԸˬ˵ֻｫ
ֹܵľӪפɳʵͷһǧ
жæʡ
Ӧ
ˣһ˫ЦννӦòƴǰɣ
Ȼ
ʽύѵǺܸߵġ


204 
Ļ̹ύѶͣԸˬ֪ͼ֮ˡ
ԺλԮ־֮ȻλڲȻУѾԴ
ϣλ϶ܾܾ
һ㣬Ƿǳ϶ġ
Լѵ۹⡣
߽ΧǾ֮
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ǧʿټͨص֣ȫԽǻ˸ѹˡ
Ҫ˲ǣ˵˸Уֻмֶ
£һͨص֣ͲʲôͷǻܿͨصС
λǧǺܺõ
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Ǻܶ·˺һˣҲǲܹǧ߾ôġ
ս̫⡣
ǧ߾ȫܽһɱĴܡ
ʵڲԽԽԽã̫󣬿϶͢ķע⡣
ʱ϶Ҫ˸
ΪѾӰ߽ˡ
Աֻǧˡ
١
У̫࣬ôƽʳסķѾͶ࣬СطС̶Ӿûʲôã޷ôˣҲȺ뷢չռ䡣
²˳٣ŷʵҵ󣬺βڣ
Ӵϵ⿤֪ͨٸĻҪһʱ䡣
פɳĺλܴǧæȻϲ
Ͳ鷳ȥԶĵطϹϵˡ
֣ʾȥѰλˡ
׼ãȻѲ˾ʮʿʮۣԼץηİˣƺƵŶķ
вңԿ϶ҪЩ£سš
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Щ±ץҪ䷹Եķǣ˿̾ǿ
ɨֵ޲ݣ۳Щͦġ
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Ҳû뵽սȥΧˡ
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һԭҲǲøΪ˱ģҵʶ·;Ծ׼Ĵ·ǰϡ
񿥵ѩԭڶǰߣͷһۣߵЩǶһͷԣֻ¶һЦݣûж˵ʲô
ͲָЩ˴ͷɱġ
Ѳ˾ľʿеĲʿǣҲûήҵļ
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˵ˣУ߿һЩҲҪʱֲܸϵ
˽ʳΣ˹ᣬЩʳο϶ܿ֡
ʱȣݱ𣬸ԵٰͿˣֵһ
뷮Լĵص㡣
λ󣬺ֺüƲߡ
βڲģȴȰס
˽˽֣ýǸˡ
ͺٸġ
ԸǰܹԣʶҼûǵǿԸġ
ദʱ̫̣ҲеģԸҲд׶˵ġ
ܹ·ܱûҼ飬Ǿˡ
ţΪǣײǽͷҽᣬԴ֮ˡ
Ѷ齻ɳβָӡ
εѲԹʹӦ
죬ֻƬ̣ʧԶ
βڶЩǣ½һ˻Σգ̫١
࣬سеվڽ˼ƥһҲŴ˶ʮ
ǲЩڶѲΣʲô쳣ȥս㱨Ϣ
Ƕĳ
ѡȫڵĲ죬Щݣ
ȻȾеǿ϶Ҫġ
ֻΧˣսЩ˳䵱Ѿ㹻ˡ
ѩԭһ㣬Žۣ㷭ɣɳ
硣
ſſɳ
֮ϣ棬»ɫĴصˣĪоһɺ顣
ǰ򲻻뵽ԼȻһ촩Խ磬Ҳ᳤ǹɱеһ졣
뼰ǰŴӢ¼ɡ
һ죬Ժ֡
ûеĸܣԶ޷ᵽư뿶
ݱڽ
һ˷нڲԭ֮䡣
걱Ĵ껹㣬ݳݺɣңңȥؼһƬɫ
ݶĳƺã㹻Ĳƴ챱ӦòдģĽˡ
ѩԭٶԶԶƥĺҲС
ֻÿһʱ䣬ͣȺˡ
ѩԭЩΪܵĲˡ
̶ֵܳӶܣڷԣﻹǱȽϤģԳ䵱򵼡
ʱһͷԼõĵص㡣
СҲĸׯһϴһЩɽ
˵ĵطϣǵϢй
Ҫȫ𣬱ǰΧҪټͱɱ˸ֲ
λûиϵ
жڸԲݡ
һսڲܰۻˣϢãԱӡ
οˮҵľͷӣЩˮѩԭȡ
ѩԭȺúôԴǵĹ˹ͷߵһƵȥˡ
ƥǲҿѩԭ
𷴵ģƥΧںܡ
ѩԭǰǺܰġ
мƥڵĸ̧߰ͷɫ
ڽȷλʱ򣬾ߺǺ䶯һѡ
һƪ׳ңĺ£ڶʢֽͷ淢
аѻͶｫţٷ򳤳̸ٷΤͳҾΪѪܳԿͣ踺صĴӢۡ
ͨ˽棬ƽָ飬˸ߴ
ͬʱҲǰ̫һ
Ӫʾá
Ȼ̫಻ܿôӢ䣬δ¡
Щһе̫Ӧ飬ָӾӾ͵˳͢Ĺء
ֻһЩط̫ǶôҾҿǧʱһҲη壬ֱĿʵд̫ҲǺܴľˡ
󣬲ŷ̫ݡ
дıīԶ̸գΤ࣬ڹؼīͬӡ̡
Ǳˡ
ڽ˵ֻСơ
ֽһǺ䶯ȫǡ
Ҫ֪ȻЩͼӴףȴ¡
ҰҲ֪˶ٴס
ֻŵǣͣԼ̸ΤķӾɱʱĺηˡ
ȽϳйԱѫңЩ̫ƭˡ
ƭİգȴġ
ǼΪҪģ
о仰ߵ£


205 ־
ģš
ʼȴǴҽ֮С
ڴ뾳ڣеүѫţӧң˭ö֮ġ
꣬͢ԽʵЩ˲Щͷ˼ʩ෢ͷҲҪϳ͢š
˵͢˵Լҡ
ðȸлϲС
Ƭʵںͳ͢ûаëǮϵ
ʵǵطͷĸ˼ңԴҲмɻġ
֮˭Ҳǲ
ȻҪͷųնġ
豨ֽǿйؽڣнҲǲܹΪ漰㣬һëã
һ࣬й¶⴫
͢ڸضߣطԱзصүԼûҪ췴
ֻһַʽڵ
ı
ǻӦҲ޿κΡ
ֽһҵΪټҺŶ̻ڶʢֽûãʮұð˳һҼұıվŴͷĿɽ
Щ׷ģ¶ʢҵķչʽôƪдطϵԱҲǸ͢
־һӵķչֽҵվ˽Ÿ
Ϊ̫ӴԻǿӲֶΡ
ŭѷ
廪һƪ£սд侳൱Ѫڡ
ھһСĲ
ڽͷ۷׷ףɵ㶵˵ûŵ˵Ĵ˼ҿ϶һۣм㡣
ӡˢķűֽֿ˻
ֱЦļۡ
ǽб£ֻһƪ£öʢҵ׬һʡ
ߺ󣬲ٰս֮ǰķԸΧѾǰѱֽ֮һľˡ
֮ô죬Ϊٹӡˢڸի
իĹ¶ǲٵĸʲô飬Ƿǳģа㵡
ֻҪģôЧȻͿ졣
ֽĸ㹻Ȼ׬ľͶˡ
Ȼûߣ̫ʶֵ˷ǳ٣ΪϷչ
ƪµԶˣڲĿĵʱıҲںڰĴʻ֮ʱƣǻȻԭ˿ӡ°
ǰд³˿٣ǱõΪսʱЩպ佫
Щ佫ȴѾȥŲ֪ˡ
бĿ⣿
ҼȻӴôп϶Լˡ
һЩ˵˼ӿ
ǵطǺ֣ΨлʹһƬš
ϣڷһݶʢҵ³ıֽϻ϶ϣɫһƬ
鷿ֻϻ̫ˡ
Ϊӣλʮ꣬ϻϿνˣŪĻڡ
ҪеȻȽɽġ
ϻϿǷݱֽ󣬾ƳеֶΡ
ݱֽԶ
һ˹ţ̸գΤ̫࣬Ƕ֪ˣǲͣ
ֽдǿѪڣշǳ̵ӡ
ҪҪͣȫϵġ
ڣͣôվͻͷ
ǱͲɣ
ȫ־
ڶкܶӴѧΪһ֮˽Ҳдƪµʱô죿
ϼӹܿأǳ͢񲻵ף
ֽ״ο˸
Ҫ˿ѪûзȻǲеģдС˵һûпɶöߺ޲óȥԿɱĴҲ̫ȤһЩ
ҳΪķɡ
ˣĽʿ
뱱̷ףҪ̴ʳΣơ
пдһ±ȱεʵ״İкܶ˼ǮҲ򲻵Ρ
ʿҪСһζ
ñյѣ࣬ӡ̰ɺޡ
ھǰἰһĶҧгݡ
ģھǵĽԱͣޱ߾սǿ
Ҫ֪פھǵĽӴһּǿõطϵľӲ췴
Ȼɹȥ㡣
ڽսУôȥˣ
壬˲ֻһ
֮󣬹ƺܶڶѾˣϣһ̰ٶ︩ס
˱飬Դֳƿ죬泩
͢Ĩˡ
еһ㣬ܻܿкֶûó
ܼʱѶʢסôܻܿһƽ̨Щ޷Ԥϵ顣
ϻϻڰ
֪ڶʢֽһ쿪ŵʱ˸ˡ
Ҳн졣
ô죿ϻ޲ߡ
ӲģȻ᷸ŭ
ҲҪԸһҶʢҵˣ˶ʢҵıԺȫѧ
Ҳ˵ϻܣûȼ֮
ʵǱֽǰû˭Ҳǻоİġ
Դ˴ڽͷϳԿ治˵Ϸ
̫ȴֻǵͷԼĽż⡣
⣬ⲻˡ
벻ð취
̫죬ҪѻϣСĽкֶΡ
ȴûпڡ
Ѿʶ˰ɡ
鷿ڳΣֻ̫̫Ӵ̫ӵݺݺݴѹ
ݱֽӰ̫ϻͷۡ
Ҫ취ѹ
һʱ֮벻ð취ϻֻܸ鷳
ýûʱдʲôƨıֽ¡
Ȼϻȴ֪޷ѹƱֽҵչ͵Ƿſɡ
ܹɣǾлʱģ
ɣ㲻ɡ
ʱţɿӣܻᱻˢɶ
ʹ漴ǽʥּ
ιţ̸գΤ̫࣬Ȼǳļҡ
ϻŭ֮
죬̰ɺޣҲýлдʽıֽ
ţּݹٳ
ûпɽӻô̷ȻҺ
¶˴ʳΡ
ñӼʱϵΧˡ
ʥּҪһģۡ͢һ
鷳Ľʱλٴμ档
λȻǷǳĿ
˴ν˷ˣͺνˡȭ
λؿڣˬʵĴЦ뾰˷ģֻܽС
߰ˣλ治
гսɳģΣյʱΧֻΧ˶ѣ˵ֻСơ
ͷ˱֤λûпڴߴж
ʸͨǱҲɳ
ΧɹˣǴһܲܳԶʳͨǱߵĶҲմ⡣
ǿ˵˴Χ˵ҪҪһˡ
ͨش
λԺ󣬾üͷ
ؽǾ͵ĺˣʲôҲҴš
󣬱϶ˣֻǳɱһʮͷϵ㹦ͣǵʲô飬ϾǶԷȴͨʳε⣬Ƿݽ֮ȫº϶ġ
Ѻ˹Ҷ֮ǰ˵ϱ˹ᡣ
λͬţ˵еǣҺܶǸӵģǵڻ׾ܱ
У֧ɳ̾ᣬںܶ˵дõġ
Ҳ˺λ
߹սƵｫһΣ¾ӾһȨ
÷ǵϱͬж
ս˲Ϣ䣬¶Ҫϱôȵϱ߸ظܾܿѾ
ʱƻ˶ˡ
˴жλԼ
һǧٲ
һǧסдӪ
ȵˣӸϱ˵˳Լ½ʿ빦ɡ


206 
ȻλھӵָȨǼΪ޵ġ
һ췴ģоӵ佫佫ķҲҪһЩ
ְһ𣬼˾͵סھǲС
ǵٻ󣬰ѼҰھҲһҫ
ʵʶѡ
췴Ͼɱȫң
λֻǴƷϵｫԶûеǸ
¾һȨȻож಻ܳʱ䣬Ѿ˳ȥͱҪؾӪȻȥ˵
Ҫϵʱ䣬˵鲻С
϶Ҫ˵ϣҪǰϱ롣
ΪھһȨʱͻҪæǺλȥͿڡ
˵Ҫˣֻ˵Ҫǰȥ
Լ˸סˣʵ߲
УھڣʱʱȥΧһΣЩͣս۵Ķ˾ܵõǨ
Ĺ˵ͬкô
ĹѲ˾ҲԽ˷ˡ
Ҫ˷ˣ͢ҪǮҪʡ
ͷܸܶˣ鱨˷֮󣬶˱ֱӸսˡ
ʱҲڴ
֮ˣÿ˶ԼС̡
Ϊǣ̫࣬Ժλйǡ
е̫˿ˣְȥ˷ˣԴΪʳ͢ҪǮ̰۵ԼĿڴҲǣֻͨصѡ
ְС΢Ҳܲˡ
Ҫ飬ǰͨشá
иӣȻҪһ򾡡
λԥһºǵͷӦ¡
˵Ƿһ飬ǳŽǾ͵ĺˣҲ
ȽˣҪ˼ʱ䣬ͻµۼӪկ
Զ˵֮ȫΧˣû̫
ԹˣЩ˳깴ĹԱ佫
ֻҪ˲Щ˱Сλ
ЦЦ鷳Ҵ˴Ǳͨصʳε⣬
Ȼô͵ýܳͷ
ˣ
֮ȫֻǼƻĵһѡ
ƻҪЩ˵鷳ˡ
ڼĻȥƪ£ɶӰдµĹ
ҪݵĹٳ£Ǹӷˡ
бֽһֻҪ֤ݣʱ
ͷ̣
ǻҪ£Ҳǲܡ
֮ڻϻû뵽취ѹֽҵ֮ǰƽ̨ܰŽ顣
֪ҪԼҪȶԸ̫ء
˵ݣԱ̫
֪У̫ӵľҵĸ
Ŀǰɳ˽⣬ͨûиϵλ̸
ľǶɳһ˽⡣
ɳ̫Ϊӳɰ֪ίɹģеĸҲվ̫Ӫˡ
ɳĶξΪ棬ӳɰദĲá
ʱ֮ԣȴûб£ɼ䱳ӦвС
ɳһ֡
Ȼʱ߹رսۣôĵλͻ˲߹ӳɰʱ¾ȫץ֮Уû취һжҪ佫İţȷսʤ
Ĺʱ򣬵λԶԶ佫ˡ
ֻںƽʱطĹٲŻѹ佫һͷ
£иԵ֡
ȽϣΪӳɰĽϳһЩ·硣
һϽսɳأְλǿŻսʵʵӲƴģֵмλϲǶ֡
̸ӳɰλ･࣬ҲǶв
ͬü
̫ӵĸȻҲҪʥ֮ҪģԵ±ԹͨǰְĽĳӳɰίΡ
˵²÷˶
ôӳɰֱӰɳ¸ˡ
н֮ԣѹƣȻվӳɰӪиô֪ʱжپ˵С
Ҫģӳɰֳܵһ档
ܶ¹ԱΥȴǲ֪
ӳɰҲҪΪٳ´аڣֻܿҪ±߹Աġ
ʵ֪
֮Իᱻεֻߣѡ
ж¡
ţɫڣʿ
ߣʳȻʲôޡ
ݱһԵĴ
λϰˡ
Ҫ¾ʿӵҪֵñ֮⣬ʿͬʹС
һʱ˯ڴУŻþʿǵĺøС
Ǹ߸ϣûлӴôʿֻᾴη
оż
Ļͷо飬ڵݴܹСһЩԶҲǿ
ᱻ˷֡
Թʱͨصڸϵ
βߵǰ߽Ѿǰ;ԹϢͶս
Ұ⣬ܶŶǿи·ȻǾˡ
ǳβھḻδ
֮ǰѾλйβλʶ
Ȼ֪ββ
βڶڽ˷˷̬ͬȣλϾЩ죬̹ϵǮٵģĳЩϸڴҲ˸ġ
λȻЩ۹⣬Ժ󣬾Ǹ߿һۡ
аޣȻǴӾġ
ȴǲ֪βǸ͵ıʿ
̸˼Ʋߣ²˳٣չж
··ɺλµǧ죬һ·ǽͨߡ
֮㰲ţΪ಻ϤҲһ𷴶пֳ
򣬶˵λһϸߵɽͷϡ
ɽһɽһƬԼɸߵĶ¡
ӶɽͨӦˡ
λͳȫ֡
βڴͨȥɽ
ԼҪɱˡ
ɲУλھܾ
ͬҡͷĽİȫ
Χһ˶ѣĥӾ飬ȻôӦԣѶ
ʱ̤ǰһھߣȫ
λŴӦ
ݱԵٰͿͬǸ֣λ˽⡣
ҺλҲûŽѺʳζ¼
ɷʵı£λ˽ġ
ɳĶξ棬ҲǷʶ֡
Уʻʹһֺü
ٲ鷢
зڽߣλǷĵġ
ֻǺλģʴ˾ȴǵݱԵٰͿ˺ܲʹ졣
Ƕ˱ȲϷбһ
¾Ǵ⣬Ҫս뷮ʱһ
׵ԼߵĴ󹭣һӲͨʹˡ
ٱһͲʮںڵļʸ
ԵٰͿ˼۾һ
óͽֲ⣬䷨
һѺù뷮ʱ¼
ҹɫ˷ͷж
һǧ򳤣ѩԭɽͷߣźŷʹ﹥ɽ
ɽͷ棬棬·ϡ
壬ǧһĶýСģ򲻿ɳ嵽̫ǰߣȻǵͷӦ


207 ˫
ĥԼ顣
ܣˣ磬ġ
սʱ࣬Щ£ĵˣãһʸҲҪС
ʿţҹɫɽͷǱС
Χ˹ˣĵκϤ
֪ںܶط塣
Сģְ֦̽ȫ󣬲ŻǰС
ܶʿų߳ܳľ壬Ͱľȥ
߾ʿȥԼʮҵʱɽ߸߼ĲtѾǷǳˡ
ʱʽ߼ΰף乭
ָɿ䣬ںڵǻҹգֱ䴩˲tҹˡ
ʸ̫죬û˿Ԥס
ҽжûк˫ֱס˼ˣɴһ˫۾
ϢʾɵĽһϰ
ݱ˸ԵٰͿһۡ
ʵݱļҲǲģһ˫ȴǲС
ڰУƤڵĸԵٰͿֻܿһ˫۾ʱ˫Уȴ˸Ųм
Сѣ
ɽͷǰұߣͬҲѡõĹ֣ȥϰ
ӲĻ˺˻Σ׼ĹʯľȽзص߾ϴ
Ǿܵ
ԽԽá
ԵٰͿ˲÷רǰ¼٣˶ǰߡ
ʿǶ֪ԵٰͿǽĻԲ
ֻи·ʿǧ򳤣üͷ
λǺѣǺλĸ£ԶڷǱȽ˽ġ
Ҳ÷ǰ߿·
Ѹҹȫɱ
ڸԵٰͿȴðʧܵǰȥ
ԵٰͿùֻҪ΢еԽˣܲ³Ҫͷʱԡ
ⲢУУԾͱԣָӮѡ
һãˣͻ˴жѶȡ
ʱкܶʿƾ׶
⣬ǿԱġ
ǧȻüëȴûгֹ
˽ԵٰͿˣҲбأ
ô˵ҲǽߵĻ
ݣλǸ߹ˡ
ǾͣΨһˣ
ǧ򳤴ڽžصġ
ԲðȻڡ
ǧ򳤽ڽߣȻҲҪб½ʲôΣա
ܽȻǧϵı顣
ȴûж͡
˵ٶ಻ԵٰͿó¡
ȻҲ˸ԵٰͿ˵˼ûգҲûв
ֻЩģһƫˡ
ǰʮңٴֳ˲tҲȻˡ
¶ȸߣϻһЩֵصϹźʵ¡
һǣţС˵Ż
˯ȥ
Ȼ˯ˣ类˷֣һ״浽ʱٲ˵óһޡ
ҹǼӵģǳĺݡ
˱
ֵҹķڲ͵
һᣬ˾ͻվ¿һûʲô쳣
Ϊ˼ʿȫǼĵġ
ԵٰͿҲͬæȻҪ뷮ʱԣһϸ£ȴûаĸꡣ
õ÷ʾȤ
Ҳˣ湦
ԵٰͿ͸˵жɣȷѳʱ
Ƭ̺ٴڲtһȦ쿴ܡ
ǻصԭҪʱԵٰͿ˿Źҵָɿʸһ˲û˵ʺ
ͬûзһҽУǶ
Ѫ˿ڴ
ԵٰͿ˷´󹭣תͷһƵ
ʵǾһĨȡ
ǧ˿Ŵ󣬺⡣
Ҫ֪ǾУҲǲġ
΢Цǧ򳤵ļ
ǧ򳤾ǹ
ﰵ̾Ȼ񣬲ǴңһͲӹ֡
ͬʱҲǿϧȴûھС
ӻȫҴ䣬ԵٰͿ뷮ʴӾȻɱʿ
һ㶼ԷΪģ̳ǳ֮
û˼Һãټ٣ǱģսֻۣǰõϢ֮ΧȻѸ
ӾǴ磬գʿɱ
ۼ˶࣬ܡ
ȴû취
ԾжָǺŴġ
ʱʤģҪԵٰͿһϸ¡
ɽǺܸߣϣҪɽկˡ
ɽկдţǽѲӵˣһָ㲻ұߵľӻûǲܶжȻֻ֣һ·ɽկš
ǧ򳤰ѶڷԸ
ЭұߵĶεˡ
Ȼû⡣
ԵٰͿȴüȻ˽
ְǱİȫ뷮ʱòְˡ
¡
ǰ˰֣ȥءȻͬˡ
ԵٰͿȻЩԥ
ʱվڽߵݱţʾڣɷġ
ԵٰͿŵͷ
ȻҲͷķȥ
һЦսұߵķǱȥ
Ķұ߶鶼һǧ򳤴죬ΪҶ֪ʵļãѶѵĹֱ֣ұߵĶ顣
ֻǽɫ̫ڣЩ硣
ֲ׳֡
տʼҪǱУǰ
ή
һ·Сı˸ˣҲŻɱ
ұߵĹֶǲʸԴ˿̶ڵһtǰ
ӵǧЩ
ôȥǰ취ʵڲоֻӲˡ
λɽºָȫ֡
ð죬Ȼûз𹥻λЩͷԡ
һֱǲɫƽ
ȺλصĶࡣ
βڴͨںɽûз춯
ԭЩģβ˭ٶԣȥһꡣ
ڷǶѾ֪Ҫ̵ġ
޷ɨɨ־ܳԶٱ
ﻹҶ˵ʲô
һꣿ
ǲ֪սٻأСǺѱס
ԵٰͿ뷮ʱֻһʱʤе㲻ǾҪӿٶȡ
ΪҪְǱ
Ҫصߡ
Ҫ죬ȴܻŵģȻỵ¡
˴ֻһ˹ԱСĽû塣
ںҹĬĬǱУһֱӲǰtεȻǰӣⱻᣬ⵽Ϯ
ԵٰͿǺˣ̫עĿˣǧ򳤺׾ϳݡ
Ȼ¾ʿϽ˳ŸԵٰͿ˵·ֱɽ
ľ嶼ˣٶȻǼ졣
˵鷳һtϵ˹ð죬̽Դ쿴ܡ
ٶһЩ
ڴˣԵٰͿ˵ûʲôġ
Ҳû˵ԼӮˡ
ʶԼļһǼĵģЩ
ɽկŲԶǧһȻѯʷԵٰͿ˿ĵģϱѲӵȫɱ
˶ҡͷ
һ֧û¡
ǿ飬ö˴ϡ
еϧԾ۾һ
ȻʸˣԵٰͿ˸ұˡ
ѹһ¡
֣ʸڹдҹգû˵ʺ֮䡣
˶̾
̲סĴָ
ڲǿ޶˵ʱǧɳʮΰСֽݵľʿǽ
ʮ˶ֻƬ̾ǽȻԾڡ
֨ѽѽɽկű򿪡


208 
׵׬˵ɽկţ˭Ҳûϵġ
ϵĺλǲȦס
ڵϿ˺һᣬûʲô쳣ĺۼȷûмϵ
˷ԵٰͿˡ
΢΢ףҺͺνǺѡ˵գô͵Ŀ⿴˸ԵٰͿˡ
ԵٰͿֻǶŷͷû˵
ǽʲôʲô
¹ͣҲȫӵϡ
λֹһ˹ˣ̫Ϥˡ
ΪûϵôɵĴկţǰõļƻʱǲ̫ʡ
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ʱͻȻԣܻ׽ЩˣԸ⻨Ǯ¡
뷨ҪҪ֡
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߰ˡ
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ﺰտʼȻкܶ˵ֿһۼӳʣµǾͶĶˡ
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ټмʸ֮ӲƴԴ˴Χˣȴ߾ΪڣСĸŤ˽֮⣬Ȼһ
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Ҫ֪˴Ȼͨɳ֣ȴĻԵٰͿˣ˵ȸûж֡
βڴںɽһҲûлܡ
ȫǱ߾ڳ
νٻЩûּۻۣǳ˺λһ顣
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ڱĵطһƥͨҲҪʮӡ
һƥֻҪʮ
ΪǳԲŻ˴˽ƥ׬ȡ
벻ε塣
ǲƥ롣
뿹⣬̱ƥٶȿ죬ѡ
ʿã䡣
ǳԣ˺õļ
˰ƥҪϽ͢͢ƥԴ˹ĺ˸Υ
䵽п˽Դģжƥ
λѹ˼۸һƥʮӡ
սһ롣
ڱƥǺܳȽֵġ
ڽͷȽϽȺǱ߻˻дӵ֡
ͷǧҪһ³Բôƥ
ִȻûдǮ
Ϊץˣ߾ʿȻҪ͵ͨء
ͨأǮλ¡
Ϣһҹ󣬺λڶһǴżʮ۷Ӫ
ǰʱ䣬ȥӪ
£ҲҪֻ͸š
λ֪ѣǰȻҲ˵һỰ
Ϊ·;Զ̫ոմӵƽ𣬶̣ͨصķȥ
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ָָ㡣
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Ͻ˿ЩȻ˻ᱻ
һЩҲѾͷѪ


209 ɱ
֣һҧгݣʯͷʱ޲ð˸
ʵ˽µĳ̫ˣ
ڱߵ塣
Ǳһ𣬸û취ܡ
ֻǵ͸ͷ
Ժܶ˱У˵Ĳᡣ
ҿнɳּʱֹȻò˶೤ʱ䣬͵ó
ЩץҲҪͷģȽޣ
ǣǣ
Ҹ׾У
ǱȺ鼤Ĵ¡
е˳ƺն߾ʿýˡ
ۿҪƲסòٴվˡ
ٱ߾ʿǰͣһָĺλ߻ؾӪڵõǷ׷жǲΧм䱣
°ûлˡ
ʱԽڶ˭˵ЩȫҪͷ
ǰ仰ܶ˶ɫ֣궯Ϊ֮ǰڶķʱ߾ʱ˵ͶɱֻȨ֮ơ
Ϊϵˣ
а
ȻЩһû˻·ټ쳣׺϶ᱩңֳ
б߾⣬ԽѪѹ
Ҳǲ뿴˴Ѫɺӡ
Щǽģдãƾ״
ΪʲôɱЩ쵰
Ǹ
Ӧðȫˣ
ĻȺ˲žŰǷ׷׽
Ȱǽк죬СŵǵȷֻǿǵԴ̫ˣ
ʱȻ˵ûȻֵİǺƽ
ȻأȺҲǰ
֮ǰ˴ҪĿ⻺ɨȺǰ챻ץЩˣ飬Ҫ޲ǽլɨ۳ȣҪʱҪӳ͢սɱС
ǳͷô
ǰܳԱӡ

ΪҪء
ͷ۷׷ףûٴͷ󺰴С
ͣ٣ǽӵЩأȻûôɣҪڳںӿչũҵʳôһǶܳԱӡ˵ȥڹΣ
ǿʹǾСһЩ
ÿڶʱй涨˭겻ɹͱԷ
ʲôʱʲôʱԷϢ
￪پӣʱЩؿ͸һֲǰ겻ո˰
ҪǻҪʱ̵ĻϮΪʱҪʱһϮǸûлܡ
ŽһĻ˵ڣǲ⡣
Щǰǿʱ͵ġ
˵ͻᱻ˸Դ
ʱҲɫƽֻҪԴܻţ˭Ըںͱ߾ƴ
ȫţڵֿûлߵġ
ҲѣܳԱӾС
ڻ᲻Ϯʱ˵ɡ
仰˰գöٴǰУǷ׷·һ
ε˾ѵõϢվӭӡ
˵ͷȻñ߾ʿŰһĹؽ֮С
ܴ󣬹ǧ˶⡣
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ڱ߾ʿ뿪֮ǰǰŰЩеСͷĿȫ˳
Ȼǻƻʱ֣߾ȻǣҪҹظϡ
Ȼӵǧ򳤿лһ
ҪˣȻкܶӦƸ
˵һҪĺ㹻׳ģȻ϶ܲסЩˡ
ܶԳ£ųɳӡ
ڴˣļȫеǰ
Ҫ¼ȡȵеɱˣĮ
Ŷӵ׳ûһߣΪɱ˶ѣûʲô˵ġ
ʱ֣ݱԽһ˵СͷĿ˹ǰ
˵СͷĿʱһ֣֪Сѱ
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һһȥͻ촦
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˱Ϊ£СͷĿͷصĳ棬۵һȴתͷҲصľˡ
²֣֪ӼɱСͷĿҲºӰ
ܣ
ڵڶλӶСͻأĳǰ
һ䣬ѪǴСͷĿĲ˰Сһ
СͷĿûзӦΪһˣӹһ٣ȴûڶ˳Ͷ֣ĵĻᡣ
ͬΧ۵ҲǴЩ񣬵ڶӳֵٶ̫ˡ
ʱҪĸԵٰͿˣݱԼ֮ⶼһ֮䣬ͿСͷĿͷصĻ档
Сʱ̧Ĩ˰һ˿Цݣԭӵɱ˾о
Ժ䣬˵类ɱĻ档
磬ܵ㱨ˣ
ɱô
гޣһֻ
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ѪһĻЩɫܼ
иˣ£뿪
ÿսۣطٸ񶡲سǣռƣܶʱȴǴˡ


210 ճ
ûгޣƢֱ꣬Ƚ⺷Ҫ㶯ɱȻôµȥֵġ
ޣֻʵ̫ûгԱܲˣɱ׼
һгɱǱ˳
һô뷨м۹ⶼ̵ģɱҲʲôӰ
ֻ֪ͨˣõĹԺܳԱӡ
˵СͷĿһɫ԰ס
ȱɱĻҪһЩԴ˾ʲôҲ֪ˡ
ţŶӱɱģһƨ
֮ͬһǰͬǼ޾־İǾҪˡ
£мģ
ٽֿ־˵ĵ
ûͬЩСͷĿͶѺҪ棬͵ĴӣڽӵĹУ͵ɱ˲С
µͨգй̶ӡ
ȻҲйٱ
СͷĿѾŵʧˣʺɧޱȡ
ͬͬ飬ЩͨˣԭҲǸɱġ
ֻЩˣһЩ顣
ţҲҪۣܿΪǰĶˡ
һץٶʮˣжʮСͷĿоʣٸˡ
ʮСͷĿõʮŸ׳˳õ˾˾¡
ʣһߡ
뿪ǰ¼ȡһ׳ӡ
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뿪Ȼ˰СͷĿǵʬߴ
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СͷĿαȽϵ㣬ͷŴһ˫۾ȴǴŵɫ
СĺճүСͷĿ˫֣ͷݣͷؿڵذϡ
˵һ졣
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㲻Ǵˣѯʡ
شˣСǸһСĶӡճ๧ĻصС˵ĸǴˣ걻ߣĸױ̵СˣҪ֪񲻿ɱˣǲɱ߽Ĵա
ôУ档
ȻĶӣֻһСڲҲӦһĵλɡ
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ճڽͣشˣСĸ׵Ľ̻壬·ＸֵܲͣͬҲø׵ϲкżС˵ĸҪͨ²֪Щ˵ϸᱻݺС˴ΪӦ
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ճͬ⣬ȴûת뿪ֹˣС˵ĸһֱҪ»صĻһ죬С취ȳĸס֪˵ʱܸܲСС˵ĸһ֮
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ҲԱţʱԣ˵ʵôпܻﵽæ
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·һʱ䣬Ҳû˯ãԽȥϢ
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Ūˮ׮ӣԴԸ˺ˮļӲ̶ȡ
ȵ֮󣬻÷ǳӲԽ֮ͿĨڳǽϣ紵ɹҲ·
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ԣ¶˼֮ɫ
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ǿƳһܱʷֻǳεĴשʱˮཫ֮ճڵϣǽϣǼʮ궼ģڻܸɾԵ۴󷽡û̬ȣɱȴϷĥõĻʯ̵ҪҷĶࡣֻҪСЩʲõ𡣡
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罭˵ôܴ޴
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СүͷȱǮ΢΢תʵ

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˵ô࣬Ǹ˼
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һЩڵϵˮ࣬Ӧþܸ˰ɡˮ׮̫Ҫ߰ʱ䡣
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ԥһ£ǵͷǡ
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ȻʮŸΪľɥûجΡ
ΪǸ֮ˣûΣ̹
ڶ죬䣬Թ緹ѯ飬֪ûʲô£ȻѴȨԼβȥԼǴݱسǴš
ӺӱߣȻźӰн
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һ飬顣
˷
У̺ܴ󣬵ǲϵ̫ãܿô
Ҫʩһֻ꣬ðǿ档
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һߣһ߰Ѹĵƻͼֽ
ϱ߱עס


211 
ʵؿ죬ǳࡣ
һ󣬽ֱ۵˫ȷ
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Բ˸Ҵ򷢷ͨЩʳε⡣
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212 ӽ
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æһ죬ϦҪɽ֮ʣصسǡ
һ÷һ㱨ʲô顣
βûڴ˴ǴӽʼѲ˾ʮʿ
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䲢һطסֻҪͽûдϮûʲôˡ
ճڣ˫һĨį
ֻƬͻָ
ΪС׾һֱϲ


213 
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ֵ̫̣ʱСûгҲ乭з
ɰС󣬻ᱻֵڲݵϣĴҫ԰ڡ
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ΪǴԭĺӣ
ճڴ˲ںϣԼǴˡ
ĸף˽䱸ճȻЩ˻
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ճ࿪ڻ
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سǸϸĵĻƵͼʱ䣬Ѿˡ
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Ǻֱԡ
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Ѳ˾ıȻҲѧ󷨣ȴǲĲ
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ֽ֮˵ûжô
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ĬҪǷǳߵġ
ָɣҪԵĻΣĵİѺ󱳽ͬ顣
ԼֻҪӦǰͺá
Σֻսƴɱܶ
սܳΪͬĺֵܡ
Ϊʲô߽ʿ˻˵ʹޣ
Ҫԭĺֵܣ˵¡
ֳͬǲ죡
ʿڲĸȤ˽ǰ
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βڶھʿǽѧϰĽȣȽ⡣
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ɾĴѩԭ£гǹӸߵһѣʾ˶񣬿ڵǼҿһߡ
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˿ֺβڽڵһ󷨡
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أ˿˼
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214 ɳ
˿֯ԽܰﵽĵطȻԽࡣ
Ȼӳɰû˵ʱ䣬ôȻüŸϹȥ
˭֪Ϣû©᲻б֮ˣڰ;Ϯɱ
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ݱȼٴϼÿĲۡ
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١
ûгǣСԺգһ˳ǹѾľɱˡ
ҲǶӡ
ǰڴ˴Բǰǰ㣬˵ڵء
ʱ䳤ûмǰ棬ġ
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ȥ󣬾д
дһһֽ
ֽдģȻˮƷԼʹã;
дʮݣ߽ڵİңһӡ
װʮֻɫŸ롣
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ŸķٶǼģ׼ȷʶ·;һֻǷɵɳ⣬һׯ
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Աһ㶼Ҫסڹټվⲻ˵סټվʡЩǮܰ׳԰׺ȣǳ͢ʱ̶ҪƿعԱ١
Ϊ͢٣ȥǳԼϽĵؽ磬ǲ볯͢ƿصġ
ڳſݣټס˹ٷվǽɳǵϢǱ֪ܶˡ
һΧ߰ٸˣԲС顣
λͬҲˡ
ټ⣬һ׽˵Ŀĺܶ˲֪Թע˾ǲ١
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վб
зԸҪҽ鷳Բ˽ҲýȥְȻ˭ҲסӳɰԴ
ӳɰ˰š
еȻҲƣѾˣȻ֣Ǹ߶˵ĶԸǹԱá
˵طϣʩСıҪ˽
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̫ӼȻ뾰кܴڣΪʲôֱȡ˽أ
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סվϴһȻ˶Ⱥķˡ
ݹԱƷվṩѵķˡ
ȻԵõҲǿԼӲ˵ģҪӡ


215 Ų
ԱУ߱ȻһЩӡ
԰շ㹻˳Աӡ
ԱӵķʳǷֿģҲֺû
ǻ˵ӣ˼˷ŵݱ˵ϡ
ڼûʲôԲںЩϸڣǵߣΪ¾͵Щ
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ദ˼죬ݱԵٰͿˣ˼ǳ顣
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ڶ콭ϴɾվԺϰǹԹ緹Ҳûȥӳɰ
ǴݱɳǵĴϡ
Ϥһĵ˽һҵǷ٣ΰΡ
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Է٣Ϊǳؼ̸ߴԱݣǱȽϰȫ̺ڳж˲ҵСвʱл߽ӰΪ֡
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ȫĹͬ˲٣Ѿȥꡣ
ɱ˾͵ĺˣ˳ô
ʵڳ޲ǺܿأǸں档
û棬ֻǴڳޣǶ벻֮˵֮ģѪƴԭ֮以ʱ̶Ҫ̲Է׳
Ӳƴ̫󣬺ܿ䱻̵
ֻ۳ޣǳҶȥˡ
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ʱԼ̲ˣǱ̲Լˡ
һ˽ʱȻûд򿪳ӭս˼ӥǽüͷ
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ת˲䣬ҡͷ
㹻ҰģԼҲҲȴûʲô
ֻҪɱ˽ԭвĹͬҵĶӣܹţ
ӥͼıĲֻԼڲ䣬ԭ


230 ʿ
ΪҰ㹻ӥ겻׷
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󱻽ɹһæͷ˵һߡ
аԺڣԼ⼸ò˲ʹ뽭Щ°ѽգԺ󲻻ԼСЬɣ
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Ծһͣ˹æ˹ȥ
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Ҫȴҡͷ
д㡣


231 Ħɲ
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ڶ峿ԱӣȻɱڵǰ


232 һҪ
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סһɲǡ
һںڵļʸһĽ伤
ʸǣһ̣ƺʱ䶼ֹͣˡ


234 ֮
ʶоΣ٣ͷƤ飬ȫëը
Ҫ
ȴо彩ӲûиںڵļʸʺһƬѪ
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Ϊ𣡡
Ϊ𣡡
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ԷʵȴʱѰֵĵص㡣
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ԵٰͿʱźԶ˷һۣ°ҿλǵˡ
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СүʱҲЩϾ仹С
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ܹסǳأսʤоȫ̾˵Ӣָӣβڴʱ߳ȺͻȻһ䡣
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Ժ±ʿˣٴǰ
нԶңͻȻһ֧ӲԶõúüͬʱЩ
ת˲˿Ԥбʧˡ
Ƭ̣첻˵ľĴׯ·ڣ䣬־¡
ɱ
Ħɲʮʿ֮ˣĹ
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˶ǳʿģϲΧʿΪ¡
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бŻʿ໽ţǳ˴ׯ
ׯⰲֻʣ
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ʿׯûпӰȻҪ
Ȼһִ䵶Ժ䣬߿š
ΪῴһŵɪɪĴգȴûһ˸˳ǹͻȻ̳


235 ϵ
˴δսʧܣŸ߰ʿ߳ŭ
ڴԭǰӣһߣ⼸ʤʧܴ٣ҼʧܣҲǽӲɣʧַǳޣϵ¼Ƿǳٵġ
죬ȴսİ͵ˡ
ңȻҲǱɱ
õŭأڴ֮ǡ
һŵȼգһҪȫзʬ
Խͷ֮ޡ
üҪй޵û뵽ǣ߿ţĲɪɪ޴ĴգףճǹɱĴ߾
һǹء
ڵĴ߾ɱӿʿʹ̡
˽پһˣã䣬ǵŵ㣬ͬʱҲñ߾ʿͷоǳıƣеһǻŭ֪ѹ˶ãл˶̱ӣһ۲ǰƴɱ
Ҫ֪ǰǱ͵˽սĻᶼûС
˻ᣬȻǷ³ɱ
ׯʿȻ֮ǰҲڣǰ޴Ĵա
ʿսһǶ֡
ʿףߣͨһЩϻ󷨡
սԶԶǶ֡

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һ𣬽ҲλʶΪѡ
ܶ࣬û̫ʱпͶ뵽æĹ֮С
ϳͬʱĽͶĿڶ࣬ҪܷһҪ׳ǷǮȻΪŲõӶ׳ҲǴġ
ڶϳǣµ׳ǿɫԽĹ
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ͣһСɽϣһȻףͨڵķ
˫кŨŨԹ
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ԼĵطбǱıԭ


236 
͵İգڽим֮飬Ȼǲ֪ġ
ӹһٺ͵ĳǣǷ׷ܽسǣҲںӵĶ顣
Ҽ˾˵޽˳ᢡ
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оߵĵڶ죬ȸĽĶѲӡ
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ôһͬݣϰߣδʱ̫ߣȰ˵˺ü鲻ˣ˷ˮ׳ҲȻģҲֻ׳ˡ
׳󣬱ٴͶ뵽˹֮С
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ͷԸ˿֯ҲѾ˽͵⼸ȫӰ࣬ѾǴƳһƹߡ
˳ֵĹߣںӵٶȻ
ڳȫƽϵݵĵط㵹
ܱҲͣ׳ǸɵȻ졣
ͨ죬ɳУӳɰüͷ
ΪѾյסǳأӵӣûҵһʱϱܴ˴Ǵʤ㿳ɱİʿԭ޷̫뾰̡
ҪǸȥϱȻҪν
̫ӿ϶ˡ
յӵĵ죬ӳɰ˽֪֪ͨУֻǱһֱûд
õҲ֪δ
ĸ顣
ǳţȻ취ֱӰѹ͸Լϡ
ڣûʲôõİ취
Ҫ֪˼ǿֱӵϢؾǵġ
ͻЩвͨ
˵ˣǱߺλҲϱģλͣҲʧʿ
ûӳɰ˳
ֱϣȥ֪ͨеֲŻ˵ô˾仰
Ҳϲ
ӳɰ˼üͷ˲˿
ϲϲȥһͨء
ǽ˴󹦵սֻϲǰ˵˼õĻ
ͨԱǳ
ҲвسǣҲĨˡ
ȴǲ̫⡣
Ҫںӿ츣һĹ
Ϊ˵㹦ͣͱϵߣһҲͬǹһ
ӳɰ㴦˼
ʾˣֻܺ԰
ʾҲɵӣڼڳĺȻҲ뵽ɣдͣҲͰ
Բ뽭
ʱڣݳݺɣεɫգУʱӥɹ
һֻһκӵ·ߣȻ̧ͷ䣬ɫĲԭ뿪ʱӦϷҪһԭͼͻؾ
ӵϵĻƣѩԭıŲԭȥ
ݱ𣬸ԵٰͿˣзʲ֪Ҫʲôں߽׷


237 
ԭĴԭޱߣһȥԭͷ
Ŵһ˿ζĿѩԭϣĿԶ۹Ѳ
ԶһƬ̡
ǰɫβʢţѹӢڿз衣
Ƭ̣һСɽ
ïܵݣѾǿҪϥǸߡ
СүٶȽϿһЩǵһ׷ɻĿʵ
˰֣Զһ£֮ǰӦϷҪֻһԭͼͻȥѾµף쵽·ˣݳϲˡʻŭţĺʱ򡣡
ˡ
ݱԵٰͿˣз׷ǰ֮
ݱԵٰͿԣ˾еļˡ
ǰԵ˵ͷǸù٣һΪТ˳֮ˡ
񣬷ʶڽӡѾǴΪĹۡ
ھǣдμɱˣõ÷ʶڽвٶһ˿ҡ
ǰԭûʡ
λڱı߽磬ֻʵ̫ˡ
ûгǳأûձʣûȺʲô
ֻǻݣʻ컹аƣ
ڿټֻ
Ȼǲеġ
ԭҪ˵ձʣԼȺȺ
һգæµĴһԭ˵գȺҰӲԭųŴ˴
ǧƥҰɵҰȺѾپ½ˡ
ҰȺҪĴԭͼ˴Ĺ˼
һᣬҰȺǰ
ΪϤˣֻĸյѩԭǰڡ
ѩԭȻǶЩͨĸȤǣŵĲߵһߡ
۹ҪһЩ
żƥĸȻô˼
ƥĸǰѺΧ˵УһĥһṰԴ
ĸ˫ð⣬ǵ
ȺͷһֱͷԲݣ
ѩԭһҲǲ
վڹϥĲݵУһῴȺԲݣһῴżƥĸϷ
ټԼ룬һݼݼԭͼǽԺγɡ
ѩԭҰȺӱߡ
ݱȥǰ׼õ
ݱӦǣ뿪
ȺҰ⣬ѾһˣȺҰ죬Ѿ֡
ȽҰȺӰߵʱݱѾǴźüڴ˵Ⱥˡ
ڼԱߣʮʳ
ȫǴҰǳϲԡ
ҰҲѾϰˮʱôιǡ
ҰվڰߺˮԸۣȻ󼸸ÿһһߺһ߰Ѵڵϡ
Ը飬Ȼǲаĵ׷
󹦷򣬼۱Ǻ˳һԶ
¼ʳɵֱߡ
ʱҰȺˮϣǰԵϵĴ
һ߳ԣһǰߡ
ѩԭҰȺߡ
ݱԵٰͿˣʣҰȺԣҰҪ뿪ǱֹΪֹĶȲ󣬶Ҵ󲿷ҰעϣҰȺûܾ
һ֮󣬽ȺҰһƥƥ߽ںõڡ
һƬտĲԭ֮ϣаĶС
ǽһ׳Ժõġ
դԼ߸ߣҰҲ޷ȥ
Ȼ߶ֻסһҰѩԭŽҲԾ߸ߵդ
ΪǳĴЩҰûֱסˡ
͵ͷȥݡ
ѡطïʢЩҰһӵġ
ͨҰûʲôԣȻҪһЩΪԭֻǵͷΧդϣתȦĳԲݣʱڲûзʲô׵ĵط
ȵ죬ЩҰͲˡ
ҰҰϰԣԼأȻ߲ȥĻͻᷢڡ
ÿȥݣӱˮѾϰߡ
Ȼϰ߱ƣ϶
ʱⲻҪҪ˻һ
Ϊ֪ԽŰդƵߡ
һǧҰȫդݱԵٰͿ˵ҲǷǳģһʲСĲƸ
һƥͨƽ۸ڶʮң¼ֵ
Ҫһ·˵ǣһƥʮ
ܼ۱
ҺڶϺݺݿ˰ֺһѣҲƾļӮʮӶѡ
ǻϷüıˣթôʱǮհֺϵ
أ
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˴ĸ̣õĻ͵Բҹ
ЦŹۿһ󣬽۷سǡ
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˿˰Ⱥķ˶Žž紵ɹڱݵӣĪЩۡ
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һۿԭķ羰ִҰȺҵУѻ
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Ҫһûô򵥵ġ
Ҫв׵ĻһҪ
һźڣһ߹˼ĹܣԼʡ
ǰ˼𣬱ȥʱ
г񣬽ֽ̯պī±ˮ
ƣʣ䣬Ĩձʡ
һǳɣ
лʣ͵ƣϸ쿴©֮
κ󣬷ǳİ͵ƷŻԭ
īδɣ԰ԼɣԼǴŹǷϢ
컹Ҫæء
ǰ뿪ã˿Ƿֱۺ߽鷿
˴ЯĻӣȼ͵ơ
ոڰûжõڶʱ
˿ߵǰĿȥ㿴ݼݼԭͼ
оǷʡ
û뵽Ȼ˿ڵϸĹۿָ˳űʷ滭ߣġ
ǰݼݼԭͼ͵ͷ
ʹ۹ޣҲҲеë
֮ǰĽʫд£̣Լڶ֣˰ֺһ£˿֪ģýļҲܲڽһֺõı£ʵ̾ѡ
ͬʱº棬Ƿбı£ûչ¶ǰأ
鷿ڿһ˿ûȥŽԼСϢ
ڶ콭ǣԶҰȺդ˻Уѩԭǰ󣬾ͼҰȺͣդܣȦӣֻһطǳĲϰߡ
ҰĶɹˣ䲻ط̫Сܻܿò
ǽդΧôҪԭ
ΪϰߣЩҰǸãԵúܱꡣ
籼ܵƥǲСĻ˺ҧܡ
˵ġ
Խţæѩԭ˽ȥ


238 շȺ
ܾţʱû˷ִ硣
繫ţ۾ܣݣ
ҰȻǰĿ꣬߶ȣڸȴҲǱȽϳġ
ȣڸûҽҽΣȥ
ȻϣѩԭŽդڡ
ȽϼУҰ˻УǷܶ㼱Żŵĳ˹ȥ
һЩĸǰıꡣ
󲿷ֹͷĴ£ٱܡ
ƺܼȦ뿪
ܵЩнƥĸǰ˻ĥаȥˡ
վߣЩżһǧƥҰһʲСĲƸ
ˣҪܾʧ
ѩԭŵĲм䣬ƺ˽顣
Ȼ䡣
ǰ̧𣬺ȼֱ
﷢һĳ˻
ͻȻҰȺ˲䰲
ҲȻƫͷѩԭ
ͨͨһЩС׷˫ȷˤڵء
꣬꣬ҰȺͷʱҵĴŴ˫Ѫ˿
ɼȻ״̬С
԰Ƭ̣ͷٴ˻ɿܶ
ƽȻΥѩԭʱ쳣꣬ʧȥǡ
Ȼ̫ηѩԭϵѹ
ƥ׳Ĺͷ󣬿ٱܡ
ͷȻԼѩԭŭٴͷһ˻Ȼ𲽣ǰֱͷԵķȥ
ֱ죬ʶѩԭ׷ſٶȡ
Žѩԭҷſܡ
һǣ;лһɫϸߣѩԭ˲ͷԶĵط
Ȼ˲ڰתһٰʮȡ
Ƭ̵ٽͷʱȻų
һĻ
ȻͷûзӦǱи
һ
žȻߵշ
ڰкݺݵײդϣˤ䡣
غ֫鴤
°ĭ
һû˶
զࡣ
˵ѩԭߣֻѩԭãܵĿ졣
ȴȻǿĹ
һţˣֻҪϣȻ޾ˡ
һͷѩԭ
ֱٴγ˻
еҰ˲䰲ͷ­ѩԭĿ⣬ޱߵľη
ټԺ𣬴˿Ҳ˫Щ
ǰһĻŵˡ
ۼҰȺѩԭշסˣդݱ˽룬첽ƥͷǰ
뿴ûоȣ۹ȥȴͷ˿ѾѪ
彩ֱûϢ
ûþˡݱ壬ͷҡͷ
̾˿ƥͷ׳˶ڱҲüǮ
ʮӾˡ
ǽСǸĽͨأںӿǻǮġ
׬˼ʣϻЩҲȻǺ޲ðһöͭ뻨
ѩԭǣ߽ҰȺҰҶ»ǵѩԭˡ
ͷ³ǰҲͬηġ
Ǽ̧ȥ˻سǣƤɡԸۡ
Ӧǰͷ̧դ
һǻһ۽ѩԭη塣
ѩԭҲһš
ֱ߳դǲǳ˿
ţĿ⣬ҲǾĽ
Ե̫ˣ
峿ʱǸźüװŴжʮľƵĳʳְۣ˽ŵڳһȻͷ̧ȥһ˼ʻسǵķ
Ƥ⣬Ҳܹüӵġ
£Ȱʳ̧ŽդڣȻж´ŵʳ֮С
ȻһľͰ
ľͰװˮ
ˮЩʳΡ
ϴǸЩҰŷ±Σ֪ͬҪεġ
ѩԭǰʳϣˮźã˷ԸԼǴҰϽǰʳ
ĳڣѩԭŵĲ˽
ЩȫǴѩԭƲϡ
ѩԭ񿥣ߣƽĳʳҪöˣǽõľϡ
ɶ棬СףԼĭʳεɡ
ѩԭߵǰǰһѱסѩԭԴ
ף
ϲˡ
ѩԭڽҲǷǳϲҡŴԴͣڽﹰȥ
һᣬҲ˻ǰϵĳм
ѩԭ£Ұȫ
ֻʱġ
Ұûϰڵ֮ǰ϶żıꡣ
Ӧò㣬ڵ
ҰȫڰĳŴĴѩԭݱ߳դ
ЦŵҲ֪ĵؽ磬ûҰȺ
ʳ֪ζҪٶ׽ЩҰ
ЩҰǰ׻Ӱ
ԭҰȺǳֻ࣬һ֧СҰȺѣСĸոϸһ£ͷһǧƥѡݱгϸԭķ飬Ƚо飬ܶҰȺƥȻҰȺڴԭ
ƥ
ۺ죬ǵöӰ
ԭ϶ǲȥġ
㹻ҰȺҲǣȻͷĴ£Բ˶ߡ
һ棬ȺҰܰ˲ȳࡣ
вԭϵȺͬǡ
ʮֻʮֻȺִȺǰҲǲһССĳ̤
ǿ϶ܲġ
һͷŭ䶢ϣȺͷܣȺӵ
СƶϣӦûҰȺģ϶ࡣݱŵ
ǴԭΧҰȺȻ̫
Цȥһҡ
ֻҪȺݵϾͿ϶ºۼݱȽоȻϸѰˡ
ڲԭת˰죬һ
żΪԭ̫ˣʱ߶Զ
һɽʱЪ£Թ糿ķˣֱ۾ڲݵϢһᣬ˼ڸѰҡ
ʱ󣬽ӣ˳źӰȥ
ҰҪˮģֻҪûӵˮԴʱڰߣͻӡȺۼ
ɫƻʱ򣬹Ȼһӡ
ҰȺӦ϶ࡣݱڸ쿴˵СƣӦǧƥҰ
ãǳˣǧƥҰ߰׻ӣ
سǽԶݱֱ磬ЩӡӦǼǰµģȻҰȺǸո뿪ô׷ȥҲãУݵĳ൱Ŀ죬ۼҲпѾʧˡ
Խۻأֻڴ˴¼Ǻš
̫ɽʱ򣬽ϻسǡ
صúԺ鷿ԷϵݼݼԭͼСľ
úŽһͲܷá
Թû˿㣬ҹ
ͻؾͲ˺
ֽӹʵǣ
뾩ǰӦϷ˻һݼݼԭͼϲŻá͡
СĻᾡ콫֮ͻظУϷٷ˿Ŀġ
šͷת⣬˫оĹâ˸µһȺҰһƥܳۼΣ


239 
ץҰȻҪġ
Ҫܶ飬ͷûгǮɲС
ںӵҪӦһЩģҰѱõļƢԺǱ꣬һʱѱͲ˵ʵʵˡ
ѱҰѰоѱʦȻҰѵҧˣ˻ľ׮դڸݣҲխСڣҰǰڴԭϰ˵ġ
мɵļʣա
زʣߵġ
ԽֱȽʡһЩ
ԼԺٶ໨ǮһЩǡ
ȻҪ٣һ뵽ȻǺ
ڱһƥֻʮң֮󣬼۸ȴܷ
ԽڱطԼַԼ˽ʳƥǵ⣬ҽõĺ˲ǮҲǸҰѼ۸ѹ̫͡
⣬졣
οô˵ҲԼҵģ׬һʣٳֿ֣׬һʡ
ڴ룬ǽȱϡ̫࣬Ҳǲһγֵġ
ں˵ȴʲô⣬̫·
ֻ̫࣬ǵղ
֪СүУжҰ۾һ
һǧƥ
˵СȫҪˣڱһƥļ۸ڶʮңСүӦ֪ġߣʮӡȴҪѺܴܰͳȥ˽·ΥģҰҲҪѱʹáСһƥʮΣ
ãȻ۸֣ȴûּۻۡ
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ȻһּҵԸʱŵĵܵ˵ǻ֮ǡ
־һӶῪġ
ΪĲ
ٷ˵ңӦ˽ɣһѯʹСмĺ
ûзǲµġ
ּڵǺŴ壬üûгʲô˲ˣѾǽûˡصȻּҵĵ̻ڣּҾӪׯ¥իԼҵֻ̡ҪûЩ̣˲Ž⣬ӪõּҺܿ
˵ͷĺе
ǹ̶ʲҪǮ⣬ֻҪѰ׬ǮӪپӪ÷дʵӽˡ
ٷ˵ĸȥλȢ˼ңǰٷǿ޵ܸԺ󣬼ҶٷСүٰĵѣȻٷѾǼ뾰޵ȴǻˮ֮Сһ˵һעźɫɫƽڴӦһЩ˽ġ
Сү˼ǣѯʡ
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ȥָ͵˳׾١
ο־ӣӦûм˷̡
ǱȽϼ򵥣ȴõڶ취
Сүԡ
ȴͻȻ⣬±οɣ׬˲˰ɣ
СүͷȱӣûгϣҲûзϣһĿ˵Сү˵
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˵Цܲ޵ܰЩĿ
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һ죬ţͻȻ˵ˣţ˵ţɣȥһˣǶЩŮϴ裬Ǽɫ²µŮͻΪӡһŮǹȻƮѣԾţɱ«έܳ˺ɫ¡֯ŮţɵӡǽԺиŮ֯మӹ÷ǳҸãһһŮʮֿɰţ֯ŮΪܹأͷϡǣĸ֪º󣬲ȻŭǲŮ׽֯Ůͥ


240 ʳ
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ѣžŵѾ˶ž꣬ͻš
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Ųĵ뽪֣ʵλ֣ҲǲҲӵġ
ҪǵȨȻҲǲҹȻײš
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ҲһǸҲŵӣϷҲٲҪôôǡ
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۾΢΢תԱϣǷ裬ͻȻЦСүѾĻü飬߶ʼԴ꺮ůġҲǣСүСүǸظġ˵һЦ
Ӵ
۾Ҫ˯ŵ裬ʱͻȻŸ첲һʹ
ԭȴǱصֱһѣ


244 һ
úõģҸ
ּأ۵ɺǳ䣬ͿĵطѾһƬˣǻͷŭ֣߷ߵĴݣ㵽ǲﰡ
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˯Уε˽ȴһŮӣŮӰٻȻòȴһѵõˣĺȴûתͷһۡ
ţ˲һ䡣
ĸ׽ץĸ첲ָƤ⡣
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ĸ׿Ҫ֮ʣȴͻȻ͵סŵĲɫ񣬴УûӦҪչ˺ܵܵģ

űѣȻһ֡
۰׵Ķͷ֮ȫǺˮԵķ˿ʪˡ
ܵܡƬ̺ĸﲻǧܳ°
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֯ŮͷһֻţһŮţƤˡ
أ֮ľԽԽ
֯ŮԿŮǿɰģ˶ſ˫ۣţ
ף
ף
ۿţɺ֯ŮҪˡ
ɾʱĸƸЦŰͷϵĽмȻһʱ֮䣬һӲιغ֯Ůţ֮䣬޷ٺԽˡ
֯ŮӶ԰ţɺͶŮǣֱ޵˻ߡ
ţɺͺҲ޵ȥǵĿһסĺѵ£ԹŮǶѹĲ̡
ĸ״üͬţɺͺϣÿգһΡ
ӴˣţɺĶŮסϣһӣ֯Ůңң
ţ֯ŮգȺϲȵΪǴš
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ˮһһ顭
£ţ֯Ůֿ֮İ
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ϲˣû壬ȥע¿һӵԼĺӡ
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һĻĻǰ֣
ӵĿɰںС¶ɫ
ٸϵĴȰ
ͻȻ˾ĺʹ


245 
ԼĺӶûУǻŮô
ܳΪһΪô
ûûкӣȱǲģ
أ
ʱͻȻ˴߿
źݺݵײǽϣַ˻ȥֱ߿
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̧䣬ϵˮ°ͣ΢˫ЦĿ
ÿСӵһֽţͻһأһ߿齣һ߽ŵ˵۾㶯ˣ
š˾Ȼͷϡ
ԶʱðɣǰһѾס˵˵죬ŭˣҸӴñȫң
ϴҾ㣬ǸҶһָͷʮٱĳԵͷץԼĴ֣ûҵĻ£
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㣬ôںñӣ˫ǲεĳɫֱɫһƬȻͻȻȻһæ˿Ҳ˽ץŵĴ֣͸㣡ܻͯСǰ˵ʲôñӲñӵģУ˭ģҲòܣ
СӲУɫãκ³

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ŭйҧƣΪҲҶ㣡
ðҰֻԺҪڣ˲£㲻Ͳˣ
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Цûֵثῴôʰ㣡
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ȹڣʰϣ˵ȰĻ

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һۿԺеˣǴ߽ŭ⣬һӺֻ۸ô
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ҲһֱעڵϷͷˬ
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лȭͷľ
ȻһƬ֮ɫ
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ԣ˲һ
Ȼڵ仰Ҳһ㶵ʱ򡭡
ͻȻʹ飬Ҵˣӿһ
мߣΪйء
˵գתԺſڡ
Ȼ֣ͣȥ
һڵ棬ϲЬӡϸŨŨĲмɫǰԼǳĽˣΪ˫ȫĲӴӢۣԭҲǸС֮ˡ
ԼϹۣ
ޣ
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ƿ˶ǵһ
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246 
⼸ӸģΣεϻͿ֬Ĩۡ
ϵӸġ
Ǹǻ
£Ҫֻ֣ǸˣŤҧгݵĵͺȵұضҪãܣеĿ裡
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Сæֹڻϻõĵط
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ûҪȥִһ񣬴˴ΰ򣬵ǿԱһõĽڡɼҩƸԼ꣬ʹԷŻ˵ˣƺأڲ͡
ү踺أضܹɴ£

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Ӵһޡ
ɫǽĺת
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ԥãͬˣ̸龭
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ĿȻǴ֡
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Ӽ֮ϻȻﰲȻȥִ
˻ûõż뿪˾ǡ

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ڵϵŸϹѾ֣ȥһ֪˵ģ
ǰּ̫ǰ
˻棬Ȼɫԣһȥ˼ҵ๫
һͨԴʿ̱񶾣ҪֱӸޣιȥ
ڻʹУΪĸͼһֱ۸ֱ˺û˸Ҵùͷˣ񶾵ĻĽȥֻһ֪
һģǰү
˰֣ʳĶԣ˴Ǳ³çˣҲ۵棬ί
ͬ壬ǰ̫Ҳһͨ˵ûź
ү˵ﻰҡͷίʲô
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ϣ˲両һĨߺ졣
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ϣ̫Ӵ˿̵Ȼġ
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Ա̫Ȼˬ
ƽӹĸϵǳӴ󣬸г̹ڻʹдͷ硣
һֱ̫Ϊľ֡
һֱʹȻҲǷǳˡ


247 ɼ

̫һӻɫۣ߸λϣӺЦ
бֽ˿裬λʱѣñ̫ô˵
·λһ뷢׵ĹԱ鳣ࡣ
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䶼֪̫ӳţող;ԱԼûпɽĳ佫ҲԸͶ£ִ֮
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Լǡ·йԱ͡
̫ӲҪġһԱڣŹ̫ӪΨһһ佫ѫѹʻʺĵܵܣҲ̫ӵ׾˾ˣ΢ĵ˽⣬ľҰģڻλ־ڱصá
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ȴҲΪ佫̫ӴСܵĽһ㣬һЩԶ
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Գڽϣ˷֮ɫ
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ҲҰģҪ̳дλƿ½ɽ
ԣԳǹЦ泩ˣĸԺǲܸˡ
ֱӵи磬
̹ƤƲ˶һۡ
̵ԳҪʱ侲ԵΣӡʧĴˣҲϰˡ
ûн̵Գ˵Σ̹ĮķʣΪΣ
Գһ㶡
ΪΣ
ⲻô˸̰ɫˣѳɴµͷѵʻῼǰѻλҪǶûĵĻҲ˹ȥ߳⡣ôˣλȻԵ
ǻϿаѻλ˼ô̹ʵ
ԳͷЩɥûУһֻ̫ӡ
ĵ˵Ҫѻλ˭˭ܼ̳лλǻʲôģ̹ȻڰŹƤԳȴͷȻһСµľĸס
˿̸оĸ͸һ˿ϡ
СʱԳг̹ţû˸۸
飬ϰ䣬ֻ֪֣ճ̹ǶִŭӲԳӡ
㳤ˣ̹ҲȻʱֽѵԳ
ñĻ̹ߵ˾ηԳ
ÿζܰԳĻϡ
ԳͰ͵ģ˵
̹ĬİŹƤһʱǳ
ԳӵĽţͷð
µľĸ㲻Բģ
Ϊڼǳ̹ơ
һ̣³һܲҡ
ʱԳɣԼǲǳ̹׶ӡ
дӣݵģ
ǵð꣬ƤҪѣվм䣬һ˶ߣȴֺŭĳֱ̹һƵӣӰˤˤı
ǴΪԼǲҪˡ
оԼǰĽ
ԺǸӾ³̹ˡ
֮󣬳ֹ̹ͣ϶ĹװĪеĻҳ
һźĹŮ״ǰŰõĹʣŵԳߵϡ
Գ˿к£ҳԣ
ôĸ׸Ĺӣ̹Գһۡ
Գ˸£ȴǾ۹һ㡣
ȻǣĸĹӣǺóˡԳСӣֱﵹ
Сĵ¼ȹŮǰʰţŽߡ
Գ⸱ģ̹̾һʧ
뿴ԳӲһء
죬ҲҪǿһٱ
Ҷ죬˵뷨Ҳеˡ
ڵԳ¶ģȻǸûеСӡ
ȻԹ֮ǰвԳò˵ܵûϲĻӣȷ׵ǻλġ
˻ϵƫϲôеԴб
ֻǣ̫ȣԳ˲ֹһ㡣
ԳҲԶԶ硣
ʱ̹ҲۣԼʱӴ󣬼ҪҲɲԼ


248 Ͽ
꣬ѫҺ壬ͻ֮䣬Ϊ׶Ĺϵӽ֯
ŵԡ
Աң壬Լѫ֮ȻӦ
߸ϵĻҪƿ£϶ҲҪ£οõŵӴ
ʵ۵Ļʺ󣬹ӵȣӵйȻҪЩӴʵѡ
ףǻǵĳš
Ҳǵҫ
̹ΪӴ󣬲ű󹬡
һҲ֮֡
̹ңĸ壬ĸӴ󣬶ڻ˵кôҲл
ôĸ԰λ
ĸڻ˵ǷǳҪġ
ĸҲǺͻ˨һϣĴɿһʧƱűĸᱻѹ
֮Ĺϵһپ٣һ
ǻӵĹ˼ɡ
㼴ǲ˼ҲΪж
һλĸӴĻӣȫûк³䱳ļ岻Ǳųնȫű߹ء
Ϊԭ򣬳̹ҲǲС
һ㣬̹ڸλڴľƣҲܿ弸֡
֪ڶ࣬һӸΣ϶ڳ͢ƿȶǲ⣬ҲҪ£ϵгɲ֣ԸһЩֵĵˡ
ǻ൱Ӣ䣬գУֻǲбʻӹ޵ȻΪϣԸӣҲҪɲŲУ˵ΪľͿóȥȥ
Ҫλ£󳼣ųжԣˡ
ϻϾͿԻˮ㡣
ĳ̹֪ϸǰԼȫڻϿ
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Щζڳ̹ԣֻС⡣
̹ƴƣ൱ԽŮӣ֮ࣿ
Ϊʲôǳ̹빬أ
Ϊò
ȻǣʹԺ̫ˣòڣҲͲжˡ
ҳ̹ҲǵһŮУƯġ
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һ㣬ճŮƯҲǻΪݵλԭ򣬲ܳΪġ
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ڶ㣬̹ӱСߣ̵ĽƻıǳҰġ
ϲҲѵûϵϲ
ûϲûҰģôΪıȡأ
̹кܴҰģСϸ̵ҪԭҪöӵϴĻʵۡ
ʱҸȫȽɽ
ǲûϲģλô˱ҲȻԿӻλ
ǣˡʵʵӦ
û֮ǰĵüɫ衣
Գ뿪̹̾һָС
һ̥Գ֮󣬵ȴݺʹ
ԺëҲ޷ˡ
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׳ܻؼңϱҲ
Ļ࣬ȴܳԱӡ
ȴڼеҰˣǿԸ뱥Ҫǿ̫ࡣ
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ͨص˿ٴηɿ̶̼ʱ䣬ͼǷһ
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ԭͳԲӵİӸӼѡ
˿ڣȻͻɿ췢չ׳ǹǮսᣬͷǮҲʳСǹǮͨپ÷չ
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سڵլûй滮Ҹǣﵱûгǳأֱ˿㹻ˣ͢ǲ˸ߴĳǽ
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ڽȻլЩĽȻլ
ǰ㷿Ǯ
ڣͨ˿ڱԽԽլļ۸Ƿɿˡ
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լҪĽڵٽ̣Ʒ׬ġ
Եʱһţȫǳģһԭĵƹѡۡ
ӣԲСĿ
У˸Ľһ飬ڹ滮У˼֡
ȻҲҪ̵棬һӡ
֮
ֻ̫ͨֻȰͳʽѡ
ʱһ˸ʽĿڴ
ǹԱֱӳ׬ǮԺͺǩ˺ܶԼǷשˮ඼ǺҤƳģʱӻӺתֵǮ
ʱ䣬Ӧũ￪һ̡
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ͨأǱһ֣
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ݱһؽԡ
غǷ֣͵Ĳ硣
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¶ȸһЩѿϲˡ
뵽˶þܳԵֱˮ
̫ȣ޲ѹˣȴ䣬ޱ˯šݱȥǰȺڱԹ
һ仰ɾЦˡ
紩Ƥ紩ɴΧŻ¯ϣ


249 Ʊ
ݱ֮ԱԹ޷Ϊϵ²ǳ
Խǰ֪ʶȻԭ
ɳĮɺȱˮҪɳʯıȱˮıҪ͵öࡣ
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ԵٰͿˣݱзҲɻ
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Сүôģݱˡ
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Ĵָģȣһڱˮ֪жôˬͨûǮ̫ĸңҾӦС׬һʡ
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˵е˹ƣʵԼҲġ
ȻǸϡҪֻ߶гȻǲеġ
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ЩͨصĴչ̶ܶӶ·ߣ
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Ѿƣʱ֮ӰڷڳУһ̧߹֭ϵļ۸
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̶ͷǸˣθߴ󣬳һ˫۾
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ǰûͨأΪͨƫƧҲǱȽ٣Ϣûʲôȫ֤
ȻҲͲϵͨĹԱС
·ĳǳأҲТԱġ
֪㲻̶ͷҧҧһСܹȥһ߰ҪТӲӦȥ
ӣ̶ͷ
ջ󣬾Ǿ̶ֱ
һһߴľͰǳĿġ
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Сļˣ̶ͷǰͷݡ
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ʿụ̃ڴ룬˵ĵλǵͼҲһᱻտ
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ԼĹң˾͹򵹡
ʱǳĲϰߣȵ˼ο֮󣬾ѧˡ
ֻҪ׬ʵӣĸͷʲô


250 ǧ
ڴЩԱͷֻҪ׬ӣĿ۹˻ص磬ܻǮһλ
ļ磬ͬǸһȵġ
Ȩ
ɡ̶ͷһۣڵ
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šĿͰ㳤Ѿ⣿
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аʾ˵ڴ
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ԣͷȻһ
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һǧ
ʮһǧ
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ǧǱٵĵߡɫȻ
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װһʮ۵ģ̾ͷ
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ЩѾǱʲСĲƸҲпܷʲô⡣
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ͷӦˣæڵͷǰ·
ڿͨصʱѾǼסľ¥λںδ


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ԭŲԭǵ͵ʳ⶯
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Ѿƣ۾ȻǺȹġ
죬ȣܺϱѾƣʵһܡ
Ҳ֪ǲñʮѾƣҲǷǳġ


252 ܱ
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ѾߵǸ߶гϡΪ
ݲͬĵ򣬵ظĶ٣ƶļ۸
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ڶ죬ͨسſſҲǶһŰġ


253 仧
󣬰Ƕ۷׷ס
Ź뻧Ǿôһ׳ӵϣ½Ĩȥˮ¶ʵĸʼͬ顣
Աһƫݵĺִֵüͷһ߸ɻһߵȻֻаأܹزġ
ǰѲǵĹѣҾԸеҲͷġһ˲Ե
Ҷ˶أܶߴƴһӣҲмҲعء
󣬸һҪԼҵزŸġ
ΪߣΪ»Ұ

ͻȻһͬ²üɫģ˵ףʮڣȥ뻧ĵߵؿѺúǹֻҪһļ۸ҰûأֻмҤ仧ЩԺȫҾͨˡ
ӵǳһ´ȥԶ
м๤ȴûпںȳ⡣
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̵ǳãȻһЩ̰Ҫմ˵ģֻǸŪĻͷ
˶֪ˣ̵ıǳǿ
ĺֶһдʽԴ


254 Ϊǿ
дʵˣڽһЩҪȻǻᾡȫȥ㡣
콭ٰų׬Ǯĺõӡ
ƽɽȺ廷ƣɭܲ߷վֱ
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λһ׳ͷ׵ߣߴŽ³ۣϴڵճ͢ǲӾǰΧƽɽߵ߹ˡ˵˵ɣкο
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۴ֵĻɱ佫ԼĲֻüûг
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258 Żɽ
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翳ľˣһ´꣬׳ʯɽ廬£Լɽ顣
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ԲûУүըʱһǻϵӣʱҲھС
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죬õĽˮʱǻƻһˣ类ɹһ죬ڸɺ״̬ҪˮԴĲ䣬¶ȽϸߣˮԽ͵¶ȣҲյ΢ˮ
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ԣֻ˴ҵ⡣
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֦ҶҶ
ɹĶֱ졣


260 η
Ȼ̫ͻȻһʱ֮ͷӦ
ȻɹҲ֪λүھǱըֻǵ;˵û
ȽϽĽԶһЩֻǱĶֱ졣
վڻѽǰľʿͲˡ
⼸ɽһѵ÷һѣȻͲСԷֻѵ֧ʮСȻǽڻѽǰ
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ҺǰûдӦݻϵӣȻըըǺá


261 Χ
ǰɹϵʤûдӦݻϱߵӡ
ʱҡ
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յóۣΪʿǼӪ˯̫Уһըʮˣʮ˯ȥ
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267 鹹
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268 
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ӳɰ֪һģ̫ӵĸһǲ·˴ӳɰϲҪҵ鷳ϲ˸̰ҪռһЩ̵档
˵ϲƷ٣ǰҲֱײԱҪӳɰҵӳɰֲãȻͻϲɳǡ
ӳɰкܶĸԱҪæֲã϶Ҫд·С
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270 Կ
ϴͳƽɽ˷ˣҪƽ֧ˡ
ҰϵԸ߹ٺ»аƽɽĴɽկ
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271 û
ϷŷʱЦеġ
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ʱüͷŸоѹĴ
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תҪԻһּң⼸ȻԶء
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Ͳӣ֪ȫ˵˳


273 Ӧ
ͨص¼ѾڹΪ
ֻҪسڴϼ죬·л֪˾Ųʮ
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ȴһ˿ݲһ˿
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ߣңǸ˰ɣһ˦䣬ȻŭȻϲҵĲҵϽ뿪ȻҲ

һЦҵҪͨʺĵط˭ҶҲ


275 ֱӴɱ
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ԣɫף
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ˣǰץ⼸ʱһ䣬жԴԴʱ裡ݱʱǰ˵
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Խ󣬽Ѿ˲ٵٶɱԵۣգ۾
£µ˵鴤չѪ

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276 ּŭ
ĳ˲پƣԳЩ
ѧͣñǰæٵһЩҲ޷
ϾǹƽҲûй̶ϹʱԾ
ֻҶæµͷ飬Ժ˳ٵˡ
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۹˵ǰô
ĳԺûж룬ȴǲϸոտżͿǱʩ̵µˡ
˿µѾã߰Ѫ
˵ģȫѪ࣬١
ĳй³ֱŵ˫ȷɫ
ĳһۣµˣ±Ѿʩ̵ͣ֡
ֱӰ˻ڴϣá
һҼ̧ؼңҲѾҩҽˡ
ĳ֪
ĳŵ˫Ͳϥһǹ͵Сʱּµ˱ģǻˣﻹٳԽƱ䣿
¹֪
ȻѾ֪йǩֻѺɡ
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ĳϲľһһ˵Ȼڹϰӡ
ˣĳĹۣ˵ԭıַǳسӷչͷãѧٻķϣҪ¸ѧѧѧһ飬ʱٸϼ֡ȴ뱾ȴǿۡʫ飬ѧʶ֮ˣѧһʥۣΪЩǮƶó͢ɷԺ󣿡
˹ֻۣĳǱֱ֮ݺݵѵ⣬һʱߵ޵ݡ
ͬʱҲǺڣѾѧѧ
ԽֱʵʱѧȻᱻĸߴûʣһƬ٣ûᣬȻʧۣ֮
Ѿ䣬ǰӰòæٴ˴ֻϱĽ֮λٴӣ°ɡȻĳ̰ģǱܶģҳ͵͵¼˵ϣҲûĻ飬Խûº֡
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û˵ȴҲݺݵϲһ
øɱһӰ٣
ϲŭһѽֽ˺ϡãڴ
ɶ񣬿ɺޣ
ֱϲȫ

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ۻûжѾԶﱾܵĵͻš
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ϣôǶ˲£ٳϼµηˡ
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ɳǣɳĿڣǽߴΰ
ڳⶫϷʮﴦźüıԺɳԱ졣
֮ڴ˴ǱԺΪһɽϣŹҾȻкüȪȪۡ
Ȫˮ峺ů쳣ȪˮУǳˬ
죬һȴǳҹϮ
˵һǧŻѻ󵶴ЩıԺͨͨŻա
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Ѿūǻû¡
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ȵٱѾȫȥıԺֻʣһѲǽߡ
ӳɰϢŭ
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ξ棬֮¡
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ӵ㱨ӳɰŭּ
ŭ˵죬ֱӸ͢Ÿɣ
ԼϽڣش¼ϱߺϱ߿϶Ҫ
Ϊ;Ǩ


277 ƶƤ
ӳɰ;żȹϵϡ
̸ֻ𣬴ؿȴȻûаô
ǻûƺ֪͢ٱĶĴ͵Ϯٱè׽Ϸ
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ֻͨдӰƷѧ͵Ʒ׶ǲ磬ȴɴӾĹԱְ
ֱ룬Բֱ֣֮ϵӡ
и౨ݿڵİݿ٣ڵһйԱ
ż֮Ȩ
⣬Ϊ˷ֹطְȨأ֮ͨƳ˼⣬Ǯȡڡ֮ۡ£Կɲþ
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ͨȻӦٱΧ˲˴δε֣鷴ֵԽԽ󣬼ͨҲǲȥˡ
Ȼ˼뵽ϵĶУĹλѱ
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æĽͷöֱʱԼĵϲǰȥͨء
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ξҲԹۣٴӳɰڷβܰ˸ˣͻȻ䣬һ˵ǻˣǲƽɽ֧ˣ
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ӳɰţĹ٣ھ·Ϣ罪ͨ
ӳɰЩţٴαϣǰӲгۡ͢˵ǳ͢ɱΧƽɽĴɽկôʵĴɽկΪ͢ʹڰиаҪų֧͢ˡԱ˸ѡ
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ĳһںߡ
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ֻҪʮ֮䶼Ա
һޣǮҪ
ͨٴηˣ۷׷ס
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аնΪֻж飬ܳͶأǽиһְٰģôǹҫ棬ðˡ
˵ôѧҪѧˣҲޣ
Ҳ֪Ǽ٣
öѾ˰ģȻģ
Ĳ˵ѵ㻹žô
ǰǺù٣
ûƭϰա
ܳԱӣΪоڡ
ǰȥ͸ĸһ£ҪҪͼĺȥѧ
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Ҳǡ
ǶźӽгϢѧ˳չֻһʱжĺͯ
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ΪһЩѾ԰żˡ
Щ·ЩϵϵҸ¸׬Ǯ
磬ʮΪ˸ıʱʽǡ
˭ԸѾ׬Ǯĺӣ͵ѧ飿
֪󣬵Ҳû⡣


278 СѼ
Ƚԣͯý̵һЩ
ЩɣӽгϢĿҲǸ
еĽѧĺܺã㲻ٶӹעˡ
ɳڣǻûûмþգ˽µʱ䡣
뿪
ӳɰæĽͷöʱʱģϱߴ̫أпĹλ
ֻǹȥµʱ䣬ӳɰɫƣ۵ײѪ˿ɫԵ쳣ƣ˼ꡣ
ֱ뿪պ󣬻Ȼûּ
ֻǽӵ֪еһֽţȻȴҲûἰͷ
ŵߣԿο˼䡣
˵Ѿȥˣٵġ
ӳɰֻ̫ڻǰԼ˵˺ûԶ̫ӸӵĹ
ȴ֪ϵ֪ɳڷİˡ
͢ɴȥ˷ˣûгɹºǻ˾Ȼ
ǵ죡
Ѿڸ͢Ÿˣ
ǹ˼ըϻϷϱ߹ؾӣһ֧ʮĶȥƽɽ֧˲ɡ
ϻȻŭӣ侲֮Ҳ׵ԵطɢҵĹٱκβ֧صˡ
ټ̫飬ϻϱûּͰӳɰ
Ȼ첻֧ˣϻȴǸὭˡ
뿪˾ǣҡ
밵жֽţɱŽ
뼰֧覴ñڱֶκǳеغϻա
ֱеţӳɰǳ˿
⼸£˯ãᱻּ˹ۡ
ѹȥӳɰɣһƣϮԽ첻ٰ칫ֱؼϢ
û㹻ӲĿɽܹҲЩ·
ֻǱ𼸾䣬Ҳ¡
˯죬ӳɰǻȴ±ʱ˽̽۸زδӶ飬ϲϸѯʾ
ϲۿ죬ش
䣬Ȼǵߵڰָ¹Ϊ
ԭ̰Ҫռ̣˵ɼֽⷢͷɾͨغаԵ²ݲһǮƾװռ̼ҵ̣ǵĽ߳ŭȻµ˴زζ
µĺòң¹ٰ칫ʱõǣʶҲ֪Ǽе̫á¹ͷȻԣҲÿȥӡ¹ͨʱҲҪΪµֻعͨǾĵ̣ĺŵϰղ˵ʵֻ澰蹦̵¡˵ϲһߵģ
ӳɰɫ࣬ѾʮϲĻ
ҧûһԱվ¶ô
ʵǾͷ̫û˸ǰϲһ仰˵ӳɰĿ
˵ͨصĹԱӳɰԼҲ⴦ý
ӳɰᣬϲˡ
ͨȫƿھģԱһ˿Υ棡ϲŵ¹ȥãּ㾰ڣڵҲһλճ̵ڴǾӾǴġѲ˾Ѳ컻ĸļ׳ȫһպεѵͬǴӾǶ⻹һġ֮ͨڵȫƿھУ˭Һ;ԣвͷص³ҲǳէþֶΣͨء¹ٽǴȥģȴ޷𣡡


̰
ʢˣ
ӳɰ˿̶ڽӡ죬ǻ˼㡣
ͨؽĳҲ漰У˹ۣ¹ٵĴ˱ݣԽɳǣǴ˲ţĳѯʡ
ã˴ĳӳɰӦ
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ĳѾû˹ְԼӳɰ¹
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Ѿ龭¡ӳɰºͣ˰֡
ĳ˳ţһ紵ȵȴǴ˸
󱳵֪ʱѾ亹ʪ
ǵĸϲɳǣϣϲܰҷݲ
ȴϲȴ˽вæ֤ˮ
ĳû˲ûоԴû֮Ӧѵȫͷɣ
УӦϲҲǺù
ֻӲͷƤӦ
ǰѣкüŵΪӳɰ˳

ĳ³һǹһء
صʱŵĵطȴûһ˳ź
ĳ´ŭĿ죬ȥҲ졣
ԭҵȥҴӣ׬㹤ǮŮ˶Ǳϲӵ
ϲйϸĽԺ˶£ҪǧС㽿
ĳȻҲͬ⡣
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˶ǿЦϲŮһ
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˶ݳõ˿Ƽ䣬һỬĸо
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ֳֺëѾͷ
˶ۿᣬˮ
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һʱ򣬾Ǻݺһ
õԭ黶Ҫύɺýúѵ˶ݣ类ͷһˮ
֮һֱ۸ȡ֡
˶ۻȹѾʪ˴롣
ȹϲͨʱɺĳģ˶Ưһȹӣƽ˶ݷǳİϧ
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֮ǰҲΪ˶ֳѿҰѾͷʱ˶üĿȴǶһϧĽ
ϸ˶ݣŷ˶ݵپȻĺܲ
֮ǰΪ̫ڣƤֲ԰ٵŵڸˡ
˵һھų󣬰۵ƤŮɫ
ٲЩҲȻŮһö
֮෴Ƥֲڣôٳ൱ޣȻ϶ȻǳŮһ
ߣ
ָװСƯ಻ˣ
ΪԼʵڲڡ
Ǵӵ˶ݶһ𷣣ǶͷվԺС
Ҫ˶һֱǸֳֺҰѾͷ
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ֱüϲ˶ݵƤһֱûбףƣԭ
ϲ˶ΪŮûдʲô⡣
޷ǽ˶ݣЩǣ˶ƤףƯ檣ӶϱߵĹԱùϵ
˶ϷˣС磬Сұǲ
СˣڱǷǳġ
÷Ͳȥ
ϲԼĿģȻŮ֣Ҳֻǰ˶ŶѣûгŮ
ͷˡ


279 亹
ӳɰսĴ󵨽񣬾Ȼµ۴زΡ
ô˵µҲǿǵۣݲѰ
ǸϲȥģǷ˴ҲӦýϲ
۸ȥͨأһǸϲ֣Ҫϲȫ
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ӳɰߡ
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ֱȥʱ䣬ϲȥͨصĿġ
ϲѯʡ
ϲŰԼԼԼ뷨˵˳
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ӳɰԭͷۣʲô취ѽס
ʱȴ˵Ҫںӵͨشɴ뱱һ֡
ʱӳɰпڵĹԱΪں֡
ӳɰǽ۸ֵͣĿڶЩӵһģһ
ڷּɡ
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ֻҲ벻ϲȥͨؿȴǸӵ̺пܻ˳ھɡ
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282 
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ּܼңΪϵӵܵޣֶϵĳȻҲǲ͡
ȻẦΤϡ
Сеū澲֪١
̫Ŀ
úݵţȻԼҵ๫ҧģ
ɩֻզզĽµֲõû˸ȢΤûûĽӲĵܡ
ΤԽֺݺݵĵֻϡ
ֻһЦȻ̾˵ɩĸֵܵϱþţּ֪ɩѴϱ֪ɩĹܻǲܣܰɣϱ֪񡣵ǹܰɣ˵˵ɩݲµϱΪѰ
ָԶʱǼˡ
ֻǽŹܽΤϣԼСЬǿǺã
Ժ󣬸ĸֵּܷңֻҲٷָԼҲֱԼ
鼱ǲҰΤô
ֻϽӲù
ǵΤϷôڵӾͻ᲻ù
¸գ¸ֻվһԣ䲻Ŀš
·ҧָǵ׵ܵܡ
ֱڴǿ˿ڣĮ飬ôˣȻԼҵŮ˶ܲã
ߣ
һ˦䣬
¸¸ҲָһۣȻϡ
ֱ˿Ҫˣָ֣ŻѪӡֱ۵š
ûõķ
мΤǲҳȥµġ
Ȼٲ˵ðټҷ
ʱֻϼаﶯЩֽţһټҷ²
һָΤԼȳŴȥ
ָվԭغһᣬ̫ˣҲȥ
˭֪ǰŸո̤żΤĺ
Ѿͷһҽ̶ûУ˵Ĳ֪ŮҲõȥȻûдһ޳ŵҰѾͷʲôʸڴλϣ
ָ̧ͷȥǸΪɫɴò̬ׯͷεٸˣԼŮ˭


283 Ҳ
Ӻݻ󣬵߸ָŮ֪
ǰŹȻòޣǵСųţһӲضزסС
˵ǧС㣬ȴ̸ֹ̬ʣȲüмŮЩѾͷ
ҲΪˣҵȻòû䣬ȴûдĻԼż޸ҡ
ˣټ㹻ʣôʹҲǿԵġ
ʱᵽӲӴ׼ң֮ùϵȻּһѡ
òȴСηηǲˡ
ʱҪòҪһЩ
ʵǰָ̫ΪԼϴˡ
Ѿͷ
ΤȻڴɫ¶һ˿˷֮ɫҪ˵Ů˴ҲӣžȻŮѾ뾰ּҵλϣʵǴ治ڱңֱ˴ɱҲǿԵġ
ҲӣԿΤϣͺ޲þǰ֮ˣǰΤϵ£ʵǳ̫Ŀ࣬ջǿԸĸոֵּ̫󣬻Ӱ쵽պ;Ǩ
ǽӣԸΤаТȻΤǼĸĸҲĸס
ТˣȷǻӰ쵽Լķ
ֻŲ֪⣬ǰָҲˣҲӰ콭֡
ܲܵõǨҪԼܷ
УǱڰеĺС
ϼɵȻΪѽ
Ȼ
ΤţȴѾ˲õЦݣȻļѾˣ֣Ҫۣ˵ΤϿɫ粻ҵԹ״ˣϱҪ׷׷ż𣡰ּڳҰ
ÿμ룬Τ϶Ҫŵĸ׿ͷ㡣
Ѿܲȥˡ
ڵóԸҵᡣ
Τϴ˿ˬǰܵļҶŭҲ׵Ժ
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ҵһߣԭǳǿƣЩ˼ɡ
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ŵĸ׹ţСӵȷҪںõĶࡣ
ŽλϷĴ̫ط䣬ôĸܱܵȻҪѣҲ͹ܲˡ
Ҫ֣ҲֻܹԼҵߺߵı𲻹ͷٿš
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ԥһ£ûгҲûҪæ
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ĿʢүүŶĸ࣬µܵѲţٱءء
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Ϊʢ˵
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ʢʱĻӦһ䡣
ΪŶǴܵʱġ
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ҵǴΪŭֱɫͨ죬־Ҫ־ּҼô
μô죿
ôĵӣҵٴţ浱ΪͿּΪΪŲȥ٣е۽Щȫˣ
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ָߵǸӣЩ㶣Ϊĳ档
Щ㲻ףԼĳôˣ
ſǸкž޲ڱļȻӴλܵܣ
㣡θݵ־һţ۾Ѱҡ
ӣ֮ǰ˵ǽӾǻˡ
˵ԺܵԿˡ
ֻ˳һۿǸӺݸ߹ٻӰϣŵָȹһЩѾ
˿ȹ˰ĽΣǰʵǲ̫
Ϊ꣬־ֻгɣͿԿ϶Լ׽㡣
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Τϱֱۣڴط
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һз̫죬ָӦϽܹȥ쿴Τϵơ
壡
ҵӾȻԼҴˣǳķŭȻҪǴ˳֣ҪΪʲôͻȻʧˣӰûаʱּҷ
ȴǿûпҵһֱۣǰ
ϥأٷˣ


284 С
ۼ§־վǹĹ¼ҵ˶ЩȻ
вܽܡ
Ϊʲô
Ϊǰּʱϱ
ҵУֻҪڸУ϶Ҫ㡣
ʢʢ˶ǺеദĻᡣ
ҵ˱ϾֵܣƶּҵĵλҲҪʢʢһͷġ
֪ʢʢȽǿĶץᣬ˽ٴʲôЭ顣
ԲϢǲǵӴ
һˣûекӴʸ
ϱȴǰ
һӦõġ
ּҵĺ
ڶȻҪһŸ߹ˡ
ûг֮ǰּҵŮ
ڣŵݣȴǾٷˣ
˵ڳˣûһ˵ݵλܸߵĹš
֮Ҫŵݣǳǰҵ˶ŴСеġ
ЩŵֱϵҲǲУ
Ǿٷˡ
Ѿ˾ӡǣ
˵ּңȥݷðƽǵĿشˣԷҲҪЦ
ҪǵŲˣֱһͨҲǿԵġ
ʲôݵλʲôȦӡ
ֻһССҵͷЩʹΪ˼ҸʲôݣжӰ
˿ٽף۽ѾǱȽϿˡ
ھǾͷû˵
Τϴʱĵʹ˼֣ǿŲٲҺ
Ҫݺݵĵһ۸Լ壬ǿǰʰһĻ
Ŵ˿§ŵܵܣһȰ
ȻһӸ߹µʡ
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ָ˳ΤϵĿ⿴ȥҲЩ㶡
ɡֻǷƵ˵һѵĶûС
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ЩڰУûٰŽܡ
ÿζܷԷ󶼻취˻򻨵Ǯҹ͵͵Щʳ
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ָǰͿ˳ӰǳĲ⣬㲻׳ôһ
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ղһû㳤Щԣ
ͻȻΤϵϡ
Τһ˿Ļأǰð亹ָܵ㡣
ָǵǰ߻š
ʱͻȻĶŽܹڵأСĲҵٷ־үĳƺʵСǾͣСүٷּҹĲãֵżŰСɹּң͵͵ĸٷ־үչˡ
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һߡ
ŶҲҪĽ㡭Τϻض
ҵһֱվڴ彻̸ٵ볣ϣֱǣȻһջ𣬵ּҵӣõǲĿڡ
ʱָʳһҵ˳ſڣŶ˴λصҪʲô
Ѿ־λϣŵģҸղŲѾ˵ôλҵܵ
ҵŭҲּҼǸλ
үүλʮּ꣬ȴһ첻һ죬ŶӦλˣֱҵ۾Ŀвһ˿һĸ飬ǰҵȻͬΤϵҪּڳĸҪĺǣҵ֮䣬Ѿûаˡ
㣡ҵֱɫͨ죬˵
ʱ̤ǰһǸλ˭ҪҪˣ˵㣡
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ĮмӣԵԴ־ϵİˡ
˵˲㣬ѵ˵㣿ŶûаøУֱԡ
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Ҫȳ⣬ȴЩη塣
ΤϻڵϣƼŷɵ
Ѫ


285 ˼
ּҴڵƺȷŴ廹мռžԵơ
˵ͷ̫󣬲ּҿǵġ
˵Ǽɱγѩĸֵ÷ɵΤʱĺ޹˼ɣҶŴŭȡ
ȻһҲҪ͸
ֻߣ廻ط
ͻȻһĵһ
˵㣡һȻЩɫǺӲ˵
ʱ¸Ҳվ˳Ҫ־ϼܣ
ҵĵճӣ־ּҼȻǰ;λԼ棬ܴܵӰͬʱΪҵմӵ¸ּҲλ󽵡
¸ҲһȻƽＸֵܲϣĶǡ
ʱȴվͬһսϡ
һ޳ŵĸ˼ңˣЩϹذɣ¸Ҳڴ˿̬Ȳ̫ǿӲ°Ÿˣᡣ
ȴҲ
Ҫ־λҵҪ̨
ʱҵûиǼֵּܷҡ
ƽԴŽܣʵǲôʱ־λǾпܵġ
ʱǾԲ˲
ұҲ֣ǲܣܵ涼ѡ
һ̾мʵΡ
ģԺһúöԴ־ġҵоʱһ̬ô˵Ҳҵӡ
ΪһôһĨ
ǰǰһȦˣҵѾͬĸ׵ĺǸڳּأ̫ĺ
ҵɫǸͨ졣
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ǰȰͣ
Ȼĸиɳͷ
ڣȴǸҺΪүүӲǺ
ûĻȻҪϼλá
үү
С賤־ȨƸвƸܳԱƯ޳У·Ŷӣһ㣬ϲʲôؼ
ȨͿԲñ۸
֮ȥ۸ˡ
ūˣҲҪԹԵ
Ŷôүү˵ָݺ
ԻûпڣѾԣٷˣµǧҪи֮ʣ֪СʱûиּһǾͰ־үҪ־үѱǸСԺΤϵͥԺΤӰ˲еͻȥŰ־үҲ־үԣȻ־ү˿Ҳļ
ġ󸽺͡
һæܵܵ䣬Ȼ־ֱϲϵ˺ۡ
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ḧֱܵϵ˺ۣ˳Ļ䣬־ǸӣΤϣôµ֣
ߣ
ΤϲмıԴǸҰ֣ɱ˶ǻã
ף־ҲĶӣ㡭̧ͷĽëϹżξӨ顣
Զ۹ЩСˣĸƶ䴩ˣ㻹ǸϽĸưɡ
Һθɣ
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ҿû
ֲ̧ȥۣһүүŶУҲΪǹ˽˵һ˵־ּҼɲԣ
˶ʢ
ʢͷڳȻԣ
ʢ˶ȻһҪıü֮λҵ׵ĵܵܣֵȻв͵ܹԼˣĵԼˡ
ʢҪϼ졣
Ȼˣ˭ּ̳ҵļ֮λ˵ʲô
һ֧һϵӵܡ
ڵΣʢѾƵףѾǾٷ˵ռžơ
ŸҳˣּҸҶһһԣ
Ǽֵľԥõˣ
ֻžû䣬жҲزãŻ̰ҪıᾰҲơ
ڿ볣ȻǾģ󲻵ǾԶĳ棬ĵԶʶá
ôּҵΪпѾܡ
类֪
˴ŻԾҪ˵ġ
Юּ֮ҡ
ٲվһߣôȻҪͷ
һҪѱ
ұıᾰĲƲʱҲڳ
ʢĻڣô˲ž
˭Ҳû뵽ʢȻͬ⣬˵־ּҵļ
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һĺͯѣҵֻǵһˣûûаӷй
ҵȻƫ۳ӣۼӱȻϲճĺˡ
ο־ĸţԶϲӡ
ҵ־ȻҲˡ
ʢ˵ʲôвԼĶ䡣
ʢͷϾ磬˵Ŷ˵ļеڼλʮּ꣬ȴһֱ·ɼλʵǲʺôȥҪλǼֵȻҪᡣĻڶϣּҸʲô顣־λȫʱٷ˰ģּܹٴηչָ
ŭȣ־
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У־ʲô
ʢʱȴǱͣ鲻ͣתͱˡ
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һǾסּҵʽ
ǱǮҪֻõ˽ΣּҽԪ
бļ忴лᣬû٣ôּҴӴԺһ겻Ҳпܵġ
ôʱּõѡȻŵĽ顣
ʢʢһҲԵ֮λ
ٷ˽ԣ
ĿɨһۣԵٷ˵ˣ־үּҼ֮λֳͬĬģҾ͵ǲͬˡ
ּҵĹǰֺϣֻһ۾ƻһ
档
ͬ⣡ʢȿڡ
ʢЩӣӿڵҲͬ⡣
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Ѿλͬ־үμ֮λһЦ
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أ⴫һĽŲкܶˡ
Щ߽żҵ˵ɴ۾
Щ˴ͷףǰ߼Źչ
壡Щ㶣˼ôҲˣ
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Т
󣬱ϡ
ȻݵλȨ
ôٲּҾҪֵˣŭҵˡ
мˣ˼ôô˵
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ߣ
ԴҲָһۣûõķԼŮ˶̲ܽס
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ΪǰЩˣ䱲ݸߣڼеһЩҪְ
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ףΪʲôּҽϣȴ·ˣ
䳰ŶôøŮ㶼飬΢ܶӣ뾰ߵĽЩֻҪоշּѾԶˣأȴ˼йߣƫƫҪıֶΣּҼһּҰܹ⣡
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Ҳһ
ӣҪǹϷֹˣ
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վߵĶˡ
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288 
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־ѵÿģɵĵͷ
һؾ㲻үү󲮣иߵ̫
Ϊʲô־
Ϊǵ˿Уȴû󱲡
ż־۾ﻹЩ¶˵ֱȽȻס
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Щˣ幫ʱϽǰѯʡ
үүҸȻڸУȫ䵽ũׯȥϸţŪʲôôӡ
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ǵض࣬ܳԱӾУҸס
ŶָһǻԹģݺݵһָܹģҸҪȡ״ԪɵģԺ鷿УȵʱٷûпУͼšʲôʱ״Ԫٻɣ
幫һЦָǸث˵Ⱳˣ±Ҳܸ״Ԫġ
ҲɫŹ֡
һЩ˻Ŵ
ô˵ָҲŵףŲжŭֱȥͷָ
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ʱֲһҸ׵ЩСҲȫ͵ũׯȥɸ׳źҸ׾Ϳˡ
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ֻ־С̫СԴ


289 Ů
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ָȻ竣ǮûнƣȻǼɫġ
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һĹҵȻ幫ˣ´ŰѴ󲿷ȥũׯ
ƣ˶кܲԸ
Űǽ̣Ҫʾġ
˭Ҳʶ࣬ôΤϵ³ǰ
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һߣһ߿涣ԸˣպҪעһЩ
ҵ˹ʱƵĿŽнԶıӰ
г̾ô꣬Ϲۣ
ŮǵС£ųܵӣ
ǰڿʾˡ
֪ҪشȨѾǲܵˡ
ԷſԼСӺôָ֮УҼμ֮λ־Լӣ
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Сӡ
ͨǧ㱻ڼУĴܣ
Զˣһμʱ
췽һˬʵЦݣãŵܲãΪֱ۸ˣȴܵЦݵĸȾ
ϵźɫ磬һԾ
Ȼ賤ޣһ·Ц˳š
ŭ
ǰˣȴɫ㲣ľ
׷ʲô飬Ȼһ˱仯֮
ֱĸξۣ
ƺֻŵûпɫĹģİ񣬡ٷˡ
¹ٻٷˣ
˿ǺصطУ㿪ŵߣȴֲòӲͷƤʩ


290 
ȻһۣòϣغȴӭųɱĿ⣡
ŵĻǻһ¡
Ͽش˵ʱ򣬿ش½һ¾
֪ھҲǿԺаԵġ
ԼֻһССĵط٣ֻƷ˼ҪǷһҲǰ׿
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СǲλӵģƽҲС
жͷô๫谮Ҳǲеġ
ʱ־һ仰ѿڶҪ


291 Ҫ
־˵Ҫ뷽鶼һ㶡
ôҲ벻־а㷴Ӧ
Ͼ־ǵУһֱǸûĺӡ
˿־ȴĿᶨһ˿ŷ顣
ŮһֱǺӣ־ڷĸȴǷǳӵġ
־ּҾܵŰֻн뷽ᱣ׽㣬ܵӦ
־ȴûаѪԵϵ
һεģҲûʲô
ʱˣ־ÿΣհʱ򣬷ֻҪڳͻᶨͦһ࣬־Ŀ˲ĥӡ
ָǳĸӡ
имж
ʱڼܷҲηɽһͻȻ֣ˮ֮С
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Ϊ֪鲻ῴܵ裬޶ԡ
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ȻΪˣЩ֪϶Ҫ·飬ݺݵֳͷӡ
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µͷѶۣҲǲҵճ
ϻףýȥȻȥҪͨطչɴ뱱һ֣Ǿ޿ܣ


292 ʬ
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ʱȽѷһЩ
ҪԺٽ


293 
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ڴʱһۼҴҵĴԶ


294 ̽
쳣䡣
ʮ·ݣֻ糿ϲԸ⣬ڱĶѾҪϱްˡ
徭²ӼϵĶŹҩȻѾǷǳľ׳ˣҲֻ¡
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аµʱ䣬ӵ깤
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ͬΪƷʡ
ǵġ



295 ͷ
ϻشŻѾо
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Ȼأͼ˳ǫ
ѾˣɱˣϹսн죬Ҳ߾Ͻ˹ˣټӵϸĸ٣һȨԾ˵
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Ҳ֪ģȻǰҲװûпִһߡ
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ƽųǫȰ£ٻֻҪǫܹȻҲܳΪ֮ˡ
Գǫ·ͨǱȻġ
Ҳ˽ʿģͨīҲһǴ
ȻĻҵĳɲͬǸڳǫߡ
ûĴ˼е
ǺôҲǳйԱҲŭ
ɽӿڣ˶ǲǶҪдӣһ״
ȻѾ˷ԸȻ˵ڶˡ
ɻû˵꣬ݱ𣬻иԵٰͿ˾ӿһһȻӵ˴֮⡣
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ٵƨɣ
ٵȣ
Ϊἰ˶֣ԸԵٰͿ˹ôƫڿתȦˤȡ
ƽｭֵܣԸԵٰͿ˺ߡ
㣬Ȼң
ǳǫˣˣ˳ǫӡ
Գǫٴδŭ
漴ʹְӴһ
Ϊּ
֪ˣ֪ˣԺ󱾹ٲָˣ֣ǫɲʲôӲͷСģԹȿͷ
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Уûɿ䶢ųǫ۾
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λǱٵģԺٸ˴پͰҲӳȥ
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Уȴ޾ķŭ
ã˴ηּͨأһ·ϾطйԱǶϹϾģ֪еǰҲûиҰڼӡ
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үү飬ƿȫ¹ԱĿǨ
֪ڳǰҲǲ
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ӵһ㣬ǫͬСĮ
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ԵĮֻǲ
ΪǵУǷŵȵġ
УֻԼݸ߹ǵ˵Ҫġ
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ɿ֡
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ûв´Ǵ˴ǰǷʥЭ٣ͨسӵ̵ھ򣬻иİɣ֪˳ǫ֮ﻹ֪
⼸Ǽг˴ƽġ
УԳǫΪס
һ壬Ϊй״Ԫе
٣ɣʣµӦǰųǫصӵĽɫ
˵ҪߵʱʣµԱѾҲ׼뿪ˡ
ûв´һкˣһ壬ʱʱ̶̿صߡ
Ϊ
ϲ
û˽ӻδ
ǫҳǫ˿ЩǿƣȻῪڻش
Ƕ˵Ĵڣ˲ȻҲǲῪڡ
˿̣˵ȵվڴſڡ
˶һĳģ쳣Ǳ
ֻкȻ£Ϊ״Ԫݲٵ˿Աġ
Ͷ˳ңҲѺȥĵӡ
һҪһء
ǰɳĹϲżͨؿ죬۾Ȼ⣬ҪǿаռһЩٽֵ̣ٷ֮󣬴زΣ˵
ʲô˼ǫߣҪʾô
˼ǳ򵥣
΢΢˫ۣͫзһ˿ΣյĹâͨǱٵһĶֵأǹȡٲ⣬ٻúõǡ˭ֳҪӰ˹̽ȣΪ۾ǰ


296 
ܱͨ߸ĶһʷṦΰ
һЩҲᱻ϶μ
һǻ϶Ծϲ
Աһǰ뼶뼶ģһ߹һһѧϰ𽥵۽Ŀͨʣ飬ϸߵλƿظȨ
ûͨʣϸλҲֻ߰㡣
ȻһôĹЩ˷ѣôֻҪ⼸ʵʵĲҪָֻţôǴ󿪷֮ţҲûʲôˡ
Ͼǫضпܵ£ǲҪС
֮ǰĳͻССִˡ
ֹЩǰƽǲǶ˲·;²ɻ
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ǫصȷƽģ༸ԱҲմ⣬ֱ˵ȴǲɵľһա
飬һ¶֪˵
˵Щ̶ˡ
ֻǽ֮ǰ̫ǿƣȻ֣Ұٵӳ˴ţԲû˸ҿڶ˵ʲô
ϻһȦ֡
ɫ亮΢΢֣ź뿪
ǫ˿бǱֱ뽭ӲҪȻ϶ҪԿת֮ʣ˫ѾǲԹ֮ɫ
ɣϡ
ү⼸¶ʡ͵ĵơƫ߽
˵ͷЦһЩȥǣ˭ҲǰȰ˵ߣ
ʱȻĴ
ھǣЩǡ
ڱͨأ
Σɱ˵İ취̫ˡ
Ըҵֵȥվⶢš
شźˣ߳ãʹǣӭ
ֱصվ
ݸ߹󣬴˴ͨ˽ӣЩӴЩֵĻ֮ǰ֪Ƚϻңϻ÷⻹м˸ˣԼ
ȻǷֿģصĻʳΪ
ΪˣרŴ˸ӹ
˻Щ˶ӭǰ
ӳһڣӣǾи׼ϢԺ䣿
еվĽ֮Ȼмʮ᷿ȴЩסġ
οǱ߻һȺˣǳǫӡ
Ծüͷһ塣
ݣߵﵱعԱ϶źĺúõġ
ǽȴᶼûᰲס
һȽΣ顣
ڱӳֱʳصɫЩÿ
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һߣ뻤ӳ
ӳصķӦһæ
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һѹ˵ǳǿƣǰǫ˴Ϊ̬ȣûбݣǶ˵˵סվһ죬ܻᰲ׵ġ
ǣӳͬӦ
У쳣ǲڴ˴ΪȵƾĴ£ȻʱǶȲǣֲһ䡣
ͬһĸмѣȻ޷µһӣ϶ֳ¶
ЩӾǶߣԼǾ԰
ͨصĹԱǵУֻһȺӰˡ
һ·ϣû¡
ֻ;ĵطԱηļҵȨƣû˸ҹ¹ˡ
һֱĿ¥ص˷䣬ͬǿڰš
ͨصȻûţЩһĲˡ
׷׳ڱԹ
Ȼֻʹݣھ֮ʱڴҲû˸ҵ
ڳ;˴۵һȴҪü˹һ䲻ӡ
վһм᷿ܼô
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ֻռһ룬ΪһҪסͬ˵ţ°͵˵㳣ǫȺڵķ򣬡ôסһ䷿ˣаžͺˡ
ڻӳһͬˡ
ͬ˵ʱ
ô˵ͨصҲûиǫϢסô
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Уһ䣬ͨصͷСºǱһ·ǰŲ񣬲Ȼص۸ץˣҿɲȥþǡͬɫ㱨ү֪Ϊǳͷ
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ͬ߳Զ֮Щ׷׽ͷ
˲²ͨ
Ц˵ͨɴҪժˡ
Ҳת飬֪Щʲô
һᣬǫһŭɫĴһЩصվ
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Ҫڴ˴Ϣ֮ʱȻҲһıԹ
ļߵ˿࿴ɢȥаŷϢ
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ʵ̫ˣԱҪ̲ס¡
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ڣǫһŭɫˤҴйš
Сһֱ֮ӣгܹ裿
пܣǫһͱ˽
ҺóǫӹֻǰǰѾڷŵʮˤ飬Ѿˡ
ȻˤĻ϶ҪǨŭѾӡ
٣ɶڷУǽվ
˴˿һ仰˵
¿ڣǫһٳ
ɱˤȣֻҧţ۵εκ顣
˳𲻱Ϊˣ
һǫǾúһЩҧгݵĺ
̤ǰһӦ͡
һתӣҪھдţǣ
ȻһŭĳǫԣȴͻȻɡ
Ϊ֮ǰүүϸҪ뽭ͻ
Ÿոͨأ뽭Թ
дŻȥүүٲҪ䡣
ǫķӦﻹ֪취С
վĲ˵ǲôۣ޺޵˵Ǿƫ⣡
ԣǫһ˫ơ
ԣȴһü
ѾǼʶ˽ֶΣһԲ;Ͷ֡
η峣ҵȨơ
ҪԸֻϱ߳֡
Ǻͽϣ½ʰһô
˶һۣһʲôȵӡ
ֻˤȣûˤԴ
ǫ˵ˣǲٷԡ


297 
𿴳ǫŮˡ
ʵƢԺܱꡣ
кܴϵ
ʵǳҵĵӣ
ĸǸ׵һС檡
ⷿС檵ǳĲһ㡣
ǫĸף鳣õŮ
곣óʱ޵ķ⣬ŵԣû꣬õķҾΪ£չְһ˱ű߹ء
屾ãѲñ㲡ˡ
ãĻΡ
ΪʱȻѾӸλˣȴûڻǰ÷һ顣
òţൣ÷Ȣ˼һֶŮãԱ㽫֮ӵһֱ
ֽ֮ԼĶӡ
ֶŮһӣ
౾öӽֶŮȢΪҵģ÷һǣѾŲԡ
޲ͬ⣬ͷ֣˵ֶŮΪޣ˶ӡ
ճҲûа취ֻһֶŮҡ
ȻС檣ڳ֮Уȴû˸ȥ۸
ҶС檣Ҳ֡
ԳǫǾԼǳԵݣҳǫĴݰףǳƯΣ쳣ϲ
ҲΪѧʶԨĳ̵ǫܵѸ̽
ڳǫ볣׽ڶλĸס
ǹϵ䵭
ڸ׵ңǫǵĮӶ
ֻȻүү۰ڳû˸ǱȻ˽ͷ
˱Сġ
ǴһС檶Ķʲôðģ
浱ԼǸϵĵϵүˣ
ү䣬ܲˣ˭
ЩǫСʱ򣬾
ҲЩóǫЩŤ
ԳΪͬʱΪǵӶԱ
ͬ൱ӵǰʵıż
ԭȻǺܼˣϵӵһǲӵΪġ
ܳϲҲһ
ģġ
һС檵Ѫ
Ļ£ǫƢԿ϶ܲˡ
ټǰת֮˵õӱѪ
ǫͬɵ顣
ôң֮ˡ
ⲻ˰죬Ҳûð취
һֱϳԷʱ䡣
ѾŽϵмѷɨɾȻǰ˷ˡ
ֱ˸뱥֮󣬳ǫź֪
ԼȻҪڴ˴Ϣô
˼ªøЩʹӵԺ䡣
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ǫΪǹⲻԼϢסָݺݵļһˡ
»ҪһϢŹܲࡣ
ڸˣһֱǷǳĮӵġ
˵һ˯ǶСҲʲô
ȻҪԭֻںԼ档
ҲҪ˵ģ
һֱȳԹɲлȥҴ
˺ðʹˡ
ֻǵĳǫˣԲ˵볣ǫȥѰ
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ͬ
Сֹǿи״Ԫôʲôˣ
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ڳԽ̽ɳǫǰȴҪС
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һЩӵܻգ뿪˼塣
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Ϊ㵣ģزûеһʱݡ
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ۼմ˺ۣʹɫ
ǵڶ죬ȳǫ뵽취Ҳ꣬ǴһȺڵվ
ոߵſڣվĺ
ͣΣһᣬ߻ʼ
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˿վĴԺڣةʮ䱻Ⱥ˸Χţǽļʱٲ˵ҪԶƤ֮ࡣ
ˣ
ةȻϵýģûȺ߳
ȻѹȺ˷ìܵԭ
֮ǰѾһ䣬ԵͷʾѾס
Ⱥ˴˿һڴŽƺϳ˻
ʵԭҪͬʱﳣǫص׳һʲôģ


298 췴
㲻ö˧ʱòʣѾոʱ˺ܴı仯
ոʱԭಡ겡ڴ֮䣬ɫ԰θݡ
ۼֻ࣬Ϊ㡣
ڣѾξ࣡
Ȼǲ֣ȴҲĸо
Ϊ˾һͷԱ
Ѹݽƻ
ԭ԰Ϊ紵ɹ˹ͭɫһݸ㡣
УΪϹսɱˣһӵɱ
ҹ·Ϊʲôأ
ΪϵѪ̫ŨأԼûпıҲɱ͸ֻ۸ƣ׺֮ˣҪƵеġ
ϵĵɱҲǱܵɢ
Ⱥֻǿ˽һۣ֪ǡ
Ȼͷǿѹ
Ĵ˺ڣĮĿ˵ϻһȦһõ˵иӸߴ󣬴һ˿ϣѯʡ
ӵĻӳͬһԥǰĻصĴ˳;˴һ·϶ûϢãʱû𴲡
ҲǡһߣǫӵĻӳľ˵
ȥ𴲣

ľǱԳǫƢ˭ȥϢ
һãҪƤޡ
ҳǫиϰߣʱʲôʲô
ʹѾֲҶҵͷѪҲпܵġ
Уǫʲôݣ
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£ǵȳ˯Ѻ̸ɡľһߡ
ľһۣͨأǴ˵ظĸ٣˵ֻ뱾һͬƷ٣ٽ׸߳ҪҲùԹϡ
ôĿ
ľŭӣǳ˲ϣ
أվľĻǣǻȫΧһԲ;Ͷֵ˼
ݱ𣬻иԵٰͿ˼״̤ǰڽԡ
һɸǣҲǷ׷ǰ
Ѿͨ˺ܸߵҪ֣Щۻƴȫ
ټϱ⺷ŶԷҲ顣
ڶԷͨ߻ʵԶģЩۿɲں
ڳ߽͢佫ڰĿвߵġ
Ϊ佫žڴ˴ˣܱǵ
ҲǻΪʲô߽佫Ҫԭ֮һ
߽佫ӵеصģǳ췴ôڡ
ر
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㣬֪ǺľΪֱǫǶԳǫĲȵ
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΢˫ۣһССūͣȻҲҶԱشСеģǫܲܽˣôɱһܣ
ո˵գݱ˲伲˶ϡ
ľȻҲЩ֣ȴԶԶݱ
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ľûзӦǱݱץסһ˦ŷڵء
ǰݱһŲľǰ
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ݱԵٰͿˣȻǲġ
ЩЩԥҪҪε
ֻȭʲô¡
˵ӣпֳܻ㲻ճˡ
ɲϲռš

ͬûа㺦£ͻȻһȣ쳹һ
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漴Щ˿񣬾Ǵζ
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췴
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仰̫
ҽҪ˵Ļôǳӣʱǻ۳Ҳ췴ͷ
췴Ĵ
ʱԼ֧Զ׵ģҪԴ
𣬱£
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ûǰǫѾǳɤŭǿҪұٵĲô
Ϊ˭
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299 ûĺͯ
Դڱ״̬ĳǫ治ɫ
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غ볣ǫǻһĲ˼ı顣
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ʮ˸֮У䣬а˸С֮ײʹڴϣкȥһСѾûˡ
עųǫȺ˵ɥΪˣѵǵļУûСôУĹ涨ڴ񱼣һСľͻײˣпֳģȺȴӳ͢ɷѪ飡ˣ˵ܹܲô
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ˣҲ汾ȥһáųǫݱǰ飬ƺҲҪײˡ
ǫɫǺ죬ң
Ϊβң



300 
ۼ볣ǫâҪֱ涥ˣһͷۡ
֮ǰȻûͲǽѡ
ھǳǰҹ̹ҹҵһ˵򵥣Ҳ򵥣Ҫͽùϵ
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̹֪ԼվԱ޶ԣ᲻Լ
Ͼ֮˵Ļо̹ڽǳĿء
ӲȻдġ

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˵գקİһֱŽĳǫŪһߡ
ѹ
֪㲻һŲģ˵ͨأǸĸ٣ֵȷǲռôʲô㶼˵ˣҲӣҸ㰲һ췴Ĵñӣ
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һʱ䳣ǫûҲֻ꣬үүʩչֶΣ½Ȼźóֱ


301 
ǫͨغ󣬾Ǹо쳣
վڲԶһջа
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ڿջ⣬żòۣרŶ١
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302 ¶
ǫ״ӱһ˵úе
ܹûȫһģÿܻһЩԼԸš
ǫȻ˵ЩҪǮЩӦԣȴǲ˼˵ڡ
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ȥǫͷϵˮ㻨˳ȥ
ǫҲе㵣ۣ漴뵽үүһ֣ͨظߣʱͨػ˵㣿
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Գǫ϶ڣ϶вٵӡ
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๤ǶǸоѹĴЩŭеɤӸˣе촽ϻݡ
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̧ͷߵʣһ޼ʣûаƬƶ䣬ûҪѩļ
Ȼ죬Ǽÿ춼η硣
绹Щ糿Ƿȴһ
ϻۡ
СЩ죬糿Ѿǲ׼ˡ
Ȼǰķ磬׾ܰСľˡ
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ǫӹǱ뽭ֵĺܲ죬һֱڿջС
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Ϊƽ԰ĵˮӵһ쵽
磬ȴаǰĴġ
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Խͣĸϻһ·ӱ紵ĶҪľˡ
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ڼ䣬ܰ顣
ţְԩİϸѯʾ
ˡ
С˳ǫ볣ǻı¡
ԭӳȻþƴĳԺţȻһ治⡣
ǾûŮˣ
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ЩӶǷǳ
ټùܵϣ°潺ΣգץסӣҪΡ
ԶҪ۸ߣһ죬ЩӻƢ
֮ʮӶǲǮ

˴ʮ̫أֳ
ǵ߶дֵġ
ŮʹƣҼ֣˲Ǯôأ
ЩֲҺͲǶ֣ЩӼľǻҲռҲǻסЩֵġ
棬ûţ
ЩӺ˾ƣûأһ֣
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гǫȴҲû̫¡
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飬ջץˡ
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ⱱĹ䣡
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УѾǣȻûš
Գǫͱһɻ
˺Ƥë멣ǫֱ㶳嵽˿ջһ¥Ĵ
ʱݱԵٰͿˣԼۣ볣ҵǶš
Ȼ٣һ㲻
ҪʲôӰ󣬳ǫŭ
ֻǵɨ˳ǫһۣ㻹֪ô
Ӧ֪ʲô
仰Ĺ򣬳ǫѾǳ嵽˽ǰ
ʮȥ潣Ǯˡ
ǫԣһ㶡
潲Ǯ
ôأ
ǮһʣһǶʡ
ⲻܣǫǺֲͷûǮܣǹҲİɣ
ԩİմԸ
ǣ
εӦһᣬһаŮߵǰ
ѯʣЩһԣһİ龭˵һ顣
ǫҲǳ͢ԱҲ֪£ٸ棬˵ٶץˡֿ˿ڣϣҪӻ£ǱپҪӲˣ
ǫ˿ɫһһס
û뵽¾Ȼ潲Ǯ
ʵֺγڴ˴ǰھǣЩҲʱˡ
ֻЩ˲ȥҪ˵ѡ
Щֲɵֻ۸Щûбġ
ЩǵĿǫ֪Ӧġ
ϣɱˣȴǲܣ
еʮ潲Ǯ鴫ȥɾҪѳˡ
ڳǫУԼҪ
潲Ǯ
ڴˣλ
ˣҲ⼸ͼĶҪթأ
ǫ˵ŻĶԽۡ
ʱô뽭ԸҲð
ߵƫƧ뽭˽


303 С
ǫԼɫ°Ц
΢תͷųǫߵһߡ
㣬µĳһǶ˿
ֻҪǫһӣɱƽͷգʵڲ顣
òۣЩ״İǣȻŭųӡ
Ĺ㴫⣬һǹ˽ġ
֡
ǫȻͷ쳣ջ𣬵ȻǰЦ˴εȷЩСǲۣƺȶˣ飬뾰ܹһ棬һΣ
ƾʲôоΪȤ
֮ǰ볣ǫֹìܣ˵ѾǷɳ
ڳǫСģýǳЦ

ǫϵѾǲˣݺݵҧЩ˵ԭֵôֻ࣬Ϊ潲Ǯץ𳣼뱾ٵ棬뾰ֲҪ١
ȷеˡȴҡͷ

ǫļӼۡ
Ȼҡҡͷ
߰
ҡͷ
һǧ
ųǫЦ
ǫѹвѾĻһ飬˵ĳ͢Ѿڰ;УòҪ̫̰ģȻû˹ְһҪÿ
֪֪ͻȻʡ
ǫһ㶣ܵķʣ֪ʲô
С󣡡
һĨȡ
һ˲䣬ǫ˫۾ǳͨѪ˿
һ˫ȭͷʶĿ죬ˣң
ˣô
ЦΪиүүܳңǿƣֻ˰裿Ҳǳǣھǵ㲻ûɣ
ǫһ˫۾ĶŽ
ھʲôȻ֪ġ
ǳǫΪЩھгԹĺӵܲһ
鳣谮ӣ
һƾ٣һ·նױʵΪ̽ɣ
ΪԼͬ
ȴ룬û
ֻ˵ûаѳ
ǫ˿еŭӡ
ŭģֱӶ
Ѿھ˽⣬˵飬ǻ̫ӶܰѾô
бҪ³ô
תˣѳȫߣ
̫ǫҰްŭ
Щӣȫҹ潣ʮɱʣ˵ȫҪʮ죬һ𷣽Ļȥںӵ׬Ǯ֡
ɳ㡣
Щӻȥҹ潡
벻϶ǲС
Ϊϣ׵ľҵ֤ˡ
ǫ˿̺˽
ˣԼ棬ҾȻҪӻȫץߡ
Щȫץˣ˭Լ
Ǽô
Լ뽭ĿɳǼ۷Լࡣ
ôܱԼ
أòǾǰҪˡ
Ȼ־ܡ
һ˳ǫ
ʮɱ˵ӣ˿̶ҡ
ǰͷϲûгţ˭ץǣ
ֻҪûʲôĹԱȥܡ
֤ȷ䣬಻һζżҶǹԱȥץˣҲᱻΪҳҵĻ
ʱĴǺޣôԱڶˣ϶ǲˡ
ֻп˳ɼΪţ˳١
ڣȴһӲ硣
һҲѳҷ
ҷնͻȻһȡ
һɱõԭòĳǫ˷֮ġ
ͨصĸĸ٣ȫǽ˵㡣
ڳһЩĴʱѳеľʿҲȫ㻤Ͳռˡ
һҪ£
ڴӮ˽ֲͨء
ǫǷּͨЭģΪ͢٣뿪εĵط
߳ǫȻǲҶ֡
ʮֳ˾ġ
ǶкܶƿڳҵС
һǸܻ߲Щ˾ͻᱻȫ
ǫĿӻȫߡ
ֱӰʧǫһͺ𣬡ţ㲻ݣ
ָͷ㣬үүֶԸѾûм˰ɣ
ǫ޺޵š
κ󣬺ȻԼߣֻʣһȺѾˡ
Ҳץߡ
ǫͻȻƺڶԼҪԼ֡
ŲҴ¥
ô죿
ûлôУ
ǫǰὫľƿһϸ죬
˿վڿջſڵļۣûǰ㲻˳ˡ
㣬ȥվҵĴˣĴ˶ɼǫһѾԸ
ǣѾӦҴ뿪
ֳʱ䲻ãؾ͵š
Ȼֶ˵ǿӲز֪Ǻá
漴뵽û˻ӣǫȫ
ã
ǫ϶Ҫ˹Լ軤
ؾߵĻ㹻ʮȥʲô
ǣԼ˹ȥȴûбãǫһ˸ˣԼƾǣ
ǳֺã
˭֪ԼӻУûб˰İߣ
룬һЩҴ߳վ
ǫϣ㲻ͬ⣬Ҳýȥ
ȻϵҪֽ
ʵǲȳֺõ顣
ֻܶȥ
ҲңҲ֪Ǿ͹ֲͷˡ
УҪԶһ㣬ٽ뽭볣ǫķ֮С
ǫѾվǵõһسǵĻش
Ѿȥٲ˱ǫŭһͨ
ǫӳȥѰء
Ѱĵأ
һֱϣվǱ߲Ŵ˵뿪ͨأȥɳ
˵һѾ뽭к
ֻҪ͵طٴкȻͿʱ뿪
õСһҹûϨ
ϣеѾӣſڴ
ʹҲجһҹû˯á
ų뿪ջֱصôá
ѾȴҲûôס
˵ʮҧǲﻭѺ
ǰ֤ȫǰҲһ߳ĬԶԡ
治ǳһֽǣź
ЩӻӲͷӲŻϡ
ʵҲ溺ӣţɱ˷һɱΪն
˭
ЩͷܱȱԴá
ӣƤޣа塭˺ü̾ߣЩȻҧš
תٺһЦʮˣأصȻеأֻֻǼյģֻҪֻǷǮ뿪
ոأЩӻһ붼ǿ˿ڡ
û취Ǵ̲ܰ
֮ǰţΪ
ڡ
ʮ˶ִˣΧһȦһ
Ÿʹ
Ȼصġ
Ȼ볣ǫìܣҲϲҵĻǡ
ʱǾҪƽ
󲿷ӻʼжΣڳͬԼ֤
ټǼ潵ʱڳҲпһЩһ
ּأˡ
ԭʮӲţ治ýжΪʵе࣬Ұ鲻岻ģ˭֣
ܵͿ١
ʮ˿״ָ֡
˱ͬǳҲﻭѺˡ
С
˱ն
ʮɳֵأзһ
ģҲҪηסһ


304 ˮ
о볣ǫĶк󣬳ǫĲѪ
һӶ
ɫĬ
ϳǫһҹδߡ
һ쳣޲ó齭ĽǽƤ
ûлֻһȺѾӣûаȫУܾðҪԼ
Ѿ㵽ɳ
볣ǫַˣ֪ûа취ټе⡣
ܶȥ
ʡģҽʲôҲѡ
Ƕӳ̹ǳҶֲͷϡ
³ȥûڳ
Ȼ֪˶ܿǹȥġ
Ȼʹá
ڶʱ֣ʣأһ˿˿õ¶Ȳ̫͡
粻󣬴ϣѵû񵶸ܡ
ⲻԶһľվŲۣͨһߴĵط
ǰ׵λã߸߶һѡ
ϣǹ󺺣ּش˵ĳӻ
˱廨󣬱ľǩ
ǩдһն֣
˴˿̶񾪿֣ɫס
ʱĻһ۳ſڵķڴųǫܹ֡
ڸ̨ǰΧ˿ֵİա
̫߿յʱ򣬽ǩɫǩ棬ʱն
ǣһĿĴֳֹͷ˸̨
֮ˡ
ɱ˲׵顣
ͨˣͲɱˡ
ȫǵĺ֮ˣɱɱϰˣѾа㺦Ӱ
һŶһ֡
Щ춯ɱ˷ˣٵЩ͡
ͨأһ֡
̨ɱġ
ֵһοɱˡ
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ֻ۽Դһ֣ŵĲٿ
ʱִ߽ŵĻݿֱ졣
ڽϸ֮£ͨʲߣȻ׳£ȴû̫ŨصѪ
һЩǳЩ֣Ϊɱ˶ֻ࣬ǿһۣŵĺͯҹ˯ž
ǲɱ硣
ϵѪ֮ȵģҲֻЩפر߹سսϾʿˡ
ְ¹ߵǸϰŵľǩ
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˫ָ߸Ĺͷ˲ն¡
ۣ
â˲նǸӵԴ
ӻûзӦԴǹµµһߡ
һѪ

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һʱַ׷ס
ˣָ̧ȥӣ
ˡ
Դˡ
Ѫ˺Զ
ʲôϴǸָ֣ѪĲԶ
˭ѪԶأ
ҲұǸ
̨ͬ°ǵõʣµĸ
ɱң
˱ɱң
Ⱦ˿ţ
֪ˣ
һͷϣ
ȴЩһۡ
֪ˣɱ˵ʱôôţ
ʣµ嶯Ųʵû취ǰ˰ڵء
Źͷ˵Դ̸罫
ץĳһǽȫѺǹ̡
ͬõɫ԰ףҲа
Ҳյʮӣȶӷ½һ̾ͻһ£۰ҲѺ϶ͷ̨
һЩƲϯ⽫˵ʬˣ̧ԭڸӸҴˡ
ϣһسǡ
Χ۵İǴվţڴ˴˺һۻسС
ΪͨعϸʲߣԿ˵Դ飬ǽֵһ¿ﷸһˡ
ע˶࣬ʼĩûмǱ㷺˿
ǳǫͨذĿе˲صס
Ϊ֣סǫ볣ӺӦƽĵȵˮӵһˡ
ȴصûжãյһš
ͨصأġ
ֽһ顣
ݺܼ򵥣һ뼸֧СɵʱϮڵĴׯС
ȥɳһֱûеȵظ
ַֽϡ
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ΪһС֧أˮȻȴҲܽλ֧ߵĶˡ
ٽˣС䶼Ҫȴʳ
ҪԼܰ졣
Ʊڵڶλˡ
ŵĲ۽йǰϸѯһ顣
Ȼκܲá
ϴ󣬽ûеȥѺβڸ˹
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룬ͷͬ⣬ڵǾͺԴǰȥ֮Χ
û⣡βȻͷ
βټ׳Ѳ˾ʿǽؼ˵Ҫȥˡ
Ҫս£Щеĵе˷ܡ
սȻգһСľͻᶪ
ͬʱҲ׬ǮĴûᡣ
ʿԴǿ͢ҪǮġ
ڶ죬βڴŶ
Щ׳ʿ⣬һڷɵĶ顣
ҵлӣС
Щ˻ЩֵģȻˣҲܰǡ
ȳǫõϢĲˡ
һգ䣬ȥ
ǱߣβʱϢһ˳
Ѿһ֧Ϊʮ˵ˡ
ٰѼСӸܣۻˡ
ͨҲҪ
ǾǺӵںãӵĺˮˡ
һ磬ź£Ƥë멣Ӻӱߵδ
ش󣬽ûӵ̡
Ǻͳ˰Σаٷְٰգ׳ǿڡ
׳Сģ𽥰νʣһڵ
漴ˮǵ˽
źˮǰ
ΪƽԭشԺˮһֱδ
Ⱥˮֹֺͣ࣬శֻ߸һ㡣
ڡ
һʱڰȫڵ
ڣΪڵϲˮ˹±ߵҲҪڵС
Ǵ죬ˮ
ƵڣȽϷʱ
ˮδٴ
һʱȥȻûа쳣
ɹӺˮӵ


305 
ΧӵˮɹۿգǷһϲȸԾ
һܵߣָźӵеˮ
ˮɹˡ
ˮܿģȫƳ
ܱߵĵؽж󰡣
ܶôЩԺͲ÷ûʳˡ
ȥɫ
һۣͬةʾˣΧŽϲ
ӵͨˮڣ̫ش
ĸܱͨ߶Ķũ츣ΰ󹦼
Уӵ֮ͨҲǶһȻķϡ
ϲˣϲˣ
ʾЦŶŽ֣ˮɹ˹ӵգϾͻּͣ
ͬϲͬϲ˿ҲǼãĹֻ
˵ͬϲҲǶԵģͨسҶзݣϲֻǽһˡ
⣬Ҳܺȵ
һЩ˲Ǩڵ֮УҲһʡ
£Ѿ㹻ܶ˽һˡ
ϾЩ˴ͨûжٲŻҲûжҰġ
ϲˣ֤Լ
ǰ֮ǰ˶á
ʵЩ˵档
˹Ȼңᣬ£
СԺΨհ
ЩԱйάģҲгûĵġ
ǿһһӦ
ӵɹͨǴҵŬԼֻһӰˡ
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ʹͣȷǲһ˰ռˡ
ҪȴҲΪԼϼ֡
Ҫˣô˵ĹȻҪһЩ
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͢еЩԱĸԴ
ֻӹ٣Ҫˣµġ
мؽ
ӵˮɹһǷĴ£һᣬǴͨسǡ
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ˮ࣬ÿɫֻҪ¿ಥ֣һջ
ͨڣж
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Ҫ֪ھһһܳˮġ
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ڸ߽ȻҪýܶΪԼһʡ
ԣȻص˼
һϿԼ˳ۣԼд̫ȥҲûжãԽص⡣
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ȻҪҵ
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˭ΰԣ
ҲûͨشƧԶλڱ߽ĵطȻúˮĶ
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ǽͰؽÿ춼ҪЩ
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ǰΪʲôûȥ
ұ˵ˣ˶ûһ
̫˼ˣ
ϲǰ˹Ϣ꽭ӺӳɰҲһġ
дϱˡ
ش飬ǲӵġ
ֻôдҪмɡ
ӳɰ֪̫Ӷǲϲ
˼ãֻддũ󣬶ڴ뽫жôش塣
һ̾ʡ
Ȼǻϡ
ΪЩũｫڻִڸɡ
ģȻǻˡ
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ĸʵ۴˽ɽΰҵôȻӻӣҲ
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ȵӵͨ˷ܵʱһ˷ܾͻЩ¶ŴһҪ֪ջ볣ǫ档


306 ǿ
鳣࣬ǻϰŸ̫ӵ̣̫Ӫ
̫ĹΪ̫Ӫĵλ֪
֮˵ǻϰŸ̫ӵģΪŮ¶𣬱ⶨΪ̫
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֪Ҳվ̫ߡ
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֪һǨȽϵѡ
ǿأһ£ּĹԱֻҪΣô׾پһ
֮⣬ҲԵƽĵط
̫ˣұȽϻңֻƽҲһ˷ǳĵ顣
ϲҪǫˡ
Դܲ볣ǫùϵжĺô
ֻǳǫյͨأ뽭ڽǡ
ڶ죬ִڶۣվץˡ
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ζŽ볣ǫѾǷɳ
֪ЩϲȻҪСģԱͨأϲһֱСĳ䵱͸ˡ
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Ҫ֪ӳɰǱġ
Ƿѣֻš
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տʼ˳֧ʮ˵˶顣
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307 
дã˻˳ȥ
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ʱֻٵͨسǡ
ǽؼ֮󣬸˽˳Ż
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Ȼ˶ˡ
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пܣǵļ˶ȥս
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ڱ߽شʱս
ԱæӦõģҲǱġ
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Գǫ⣬һ뿪Ҫչȭš
Ϊ˷ܣǫûѵͨغ˸硣
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ֻҪַŹһأԺһүүǰ˵û


308 
ǫֻаȴǲûаǣ
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ѾǱǫͲ˺üΡ
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طԱǽֱϵ˾ǷҲǲֱӷġ
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ôطԱ϶ҪɾǰȥһҪ³ǫС
ȻǫһôɳĹԱһ䲻˺á
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ǽ׼ᣡ
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Ĺ۰ǵˡ
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Ū٣ʱһǶǳԲ˶ߡ
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ӳɰΪɳǿأֻǴϢؾȥӦǼġ
೤ʱ䣬Ҳǵ֪Ϣ
ֱĿࡣ


309 
ѳǫսľٶʵ˳Ծ
˵֮ǰͷִӿӵԴְѳлȫץΣֻССֵĻôʱǫսΣѱ֤ķɳˡ
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ΪǰڼʱĲࡣ
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СͷĿеԲˣŽһǺɨһ硣
Ҫر֮
ֻһ˳ǹԷڰٽ￪⡣
ƴǹ˿϶ᱻҶϡ
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310 ˲ɱ
һǹļϣǹϡ
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֮ݱһص佫ΧУҲӳȥ
أȤʵ
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ݱǷǳġ
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ҵİһŲӣԭΪΧɱȫӳׯʮʿ˿ĵĽˣǲһ
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սֱʿǣСԺУǫۿ䲻ĳ֣ñ̴һʿĺ
һɱĻǫʵԼ뽭һġ
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Զ룬һҲûгȥ
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ԽԽͣʺս
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314 ú
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315 ͬı
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һ󣬺λԴǧأ뽭ͷ
ռ棬λǳŽ˴ĴָޣСӣǾͺү֣Ȼͨڳһ˹ӵȻڳɺӵôҰȻͲˣ㲻֪飬ҲֱһͨǺʢӦòҵġձЪ뷨ҪңԹúõ߶߶Ķĥϼݡ˭룬ȻѵһˣںӵƽҰ˳ʱ䣬ܿĶǺεȵĹҪ˵꿪ԪǰĴսΪ뿪ĴˣСӣϸϣ֮ǰϸС㣡۹⣬ʵǳܼҲ
˵󣬺λ˷֮£ȻҲ˾
ǽֻи߹ݣôλһЩϾ̫Сһ
ڽչֳ˹˵ĲŻλǲýСˡ


316 ƹˤ
ӵ˳ھ򣬳ɹˮʵش
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322 
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323 ˽½
տĴԭϣһ֧ʮɵĳӣǰС
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324 
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ԭһ޼ʣǶ죬ûɫӳеľǻƺɫߵꡣ
Ҫܲ鿴һ飬Ƿǳķʱģ̫
ӭĺ絶Ӱ㣬εʹɱڿտĴԭϣ˿ƺֻһ˵ӰǷǳϤзУܳҲزȥˡ
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ͣϣŵתȦһᣬָһЩ
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ոշ˫Ŀһ
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ԥǰȥ鿴һۻ֪ͨϢ
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ʱλǸٷ򳤣֪˭ôǾСүΨһˣûã͸ĽͨسǣðǻһǮסոµש߷ʮ˹ӵӵѾɹˮ˸ǣںӵܷһõǮ
ЩפصľʿϢǳıһ굽ͷҲز˼μңҼλƫƧ£˼ңҲ֪ͬϢġ
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ǰԲǵ²ʲôǲΰģΪǲη³Կ࣬庮ԲϧɳӢεפڴ˴ܱ֤߽Ӳ͵Ϯ˵Ǵ߽һϣ
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ֿຮĵطʮˡ
ƶũҳֵҵũΪƣΪ˿ڶ࣬С󣬸ûԱ쳨˶ӳԣƹܹ֪ԱǸʲô˼
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һƯӣ޷ָ׻ģӵġ
˿ڵļ壬ڲ൱пᣬԶЩҡ


325 
ǳڱ¶ں价жľԺ֢Ƥˡ
ƤΪָǡ϶СϺɫ¡ˮ԰߿Ӳᣬ粻壬Եʺɫɫ֮ѹ֮ɫȥѹָ
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š
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ץסЩֺеԴģ
ܼ򵥣ǲ³Կ࣬ԸԼǮôƫƫǴȥɨ֣ⳡѩͣºһȥúúûаĹǮġ
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326 ס
ΪǽƭԼɳߵȥѰǸľʿ֤һˡ
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Ȼ˵ٷˣСѱ
ӳɰȻҪ볣ϹϵɲԲûпڽֻͣ˸һۻͨأ仰ýѳҵȫˡ
ɼӳɰûҪѵ˼ǳûпڣ˼ҾͶ˲ͿˣɸоԼܵӣö⣬ȻȥһҪڳǫǰ˵ӳɰĻ
ȫȫһСо
ɻصͨصӳɰĻ֮һ˵Ʊ磬ûбֵĺǿƣЦͣ˵źûֻǿϧӲԡ
Ҫ˶֪Լģ˭ܲһš
ڶ죬ۡ͢ʽ֪ͨǫؾ
죬ǫҲӳɰʦү
ӳɰɳǵ֮󣬺޲Ըϵͨأýˣ侲ϸһ֮ûȥͨأȻȻô죿
ΪصҪˣ
ԺôɳΪ٣ĻһŶûˡ
ֹһ죬ǫһʮˣûˣధ󣬽˴仰˵ЩϾͻصͨˡ
Щһֱںú
ӳɰܿõϢǳһҪԼһ֧ͳǫȻؾˣǫ϶ܴӦȻȥʱ˺öˣʱֻһ˼Ҫôش
ͨرѹţ˴˵飬ǾԲܴؾǵģȻԺţ
Ǵģǫ󣬾һޡ
ǰЩڵϺݺݵˣǫûϳ
ЩԼô
ôôࣿǰǷ־Ǹߴ࣬ԵһЩҲ˷࣬ȴһ
֮Щ˵Ŀߣǫףԭ𿴹ǵĲ۹ΪǣǰźܶĻƣҲǳԱӣǵú֮󣬸ǰŵĻҪԶԶͨա
ϱ˵飬ͶûС
ǫɫһѿ
վڳǫ٣ɣ˶ǸϽЩӻǴɫǱ˵ˣǫ˵Щֻƾóǫϲÿ
Ϊˣֹ
ЩӻˣΪٶ˵һЩ
ֱǫɫڹȻĵϵĲ豭ϸߣסڣ


327 Ȱ
Сӣ̫
ǫǰݷһĻĻݺݴѹĻ棬ﶸȻһŭ𣬽һѪ
㵹
˭Ҳû뵽ǫᱻģȻѪ
ڽǰĻӳľסֱоֱϷǽϵĴĿѪͫӦ˽ȥס»ĳǫȣȥ򣡡
ʱڶæ
㼷ңҼ㣬еײһˤƨH
ҶˣҪȥѰѾӣҲһʱûܳȥ
ľһŭ˶վԭزѾһ̵ܳջȥҴڵϳȥľٺѳǫ̧˴ϡ
źѾǰŰޱǺá
һᣬǰǫ˰ŭģ̫ż˹ȥʲô£ѨƬ̾ԺҪעȰλӰķſźãȻö֮ëͲøˡ
˵գȡ룬ڳǫͷ˼£ǫ
ֿҩӹѾϵ𣬱ҩˡ
٣ȥʻǫûлشֱֻ㶵ĶݶǴ֤û£Щ˿϶ҪôٴΰץҩѾҩ
ҩã˻һĳǫ᲻ҩѾûаҩ˵ǰǫѾȥӣһڰҩ꣬ǫͻȻ˵ǰүү˵˵ͷԴӱѣмֲΪӵܣҪ߲͵λòʲô¡֮룬˵̫Сۣ覴ñڱزҪλ˳Ǻѡǰϲ˵вͷڵ̽ǰҲȻǲģԼȻᱻѪ˹
ǫεʱ䲻Թ˵
εܻùȥóʱ䣬ȻѪõóǫࡣ
ү
ľǰСĲãǰίŰ˹ȥ
ǫûгԹֻ˰֡
ڶʱְ
ǰĳǫƢ൱ģڣΧҲҶԡ
ãǫʵ˶ô
ˡľش²һ䣬ȥԴġ
Ǻã̻ؾ
үûãϢ졣
ǰ˲ߡ
Ȼ·и⣬򶼲㡣
ľ٣˷׷׿ڹȰ
ǫȴö⣬ͻȻѯʣүүô˵ǻĵճǮɹҵĲʹ
ǵġɵͷص
ڰ·ϣӦûɡǫ˫΢С
ҪһǮˣѯʡ
ǫûд𻰣ֻһЦ
ڶ峿׷Ĵѩͣ£Ȼţܻܿٴν´ѩǫ٣ɣлӳľã뽭
ôڣǫٿڣҲûаһ
⵹ýЩɺǫѪѾϢ
Ϊǫ󳳴֣ȴȻ࣬ټǰսţָһĥãֱʱŰѳǫ۾
ԽǷĵˣԽ¡
ݸ߹维˵ըͰը졣
ֽٵĶֱȽѲ
ûٿ䣬ҲûгƳƽĽ̸䣬ǩãǫǡ
ҪҪݱųǫıӰ˸ͷĶ
ȻݱҲóǫевˡ
á
ɫȻǫĳɳ֮⣬仯ܴ󣬳ǫҲȻԼĶ֡
ʱ֣ҳѩһӡۣӶų뿪ͨء
ſڣվǰе뺫ˡ
к塣
٣˱ǽ賣ǫĹڳǫٻȥ˳Ҳд˵֣ųǫ뿪˴ȻһЩ
Ҳ̵гǫɽã
Գǫļ;һ˳ҲƷ٣ŵĻ֪һĵطԱ
ûпɽĹԱҲһӾǸ֥
ӳžǵķǰΪڵкĻѩԳٶȱȽɳǣǫӳɰ棬ӳɰǳǣǫ˴θĸоҪصĶࡣ
°ޣȻǺҳģ˴ۣҲûóǫ٣һ󲽡
Եĳ죬ͶԳǫԺ;Ĵ档
ǫ˴μӳɰǳĿȻһ޶ĲҶӳɰܳ
ڶ糿ӳɰ͵ſڣֱԶˣתۻء
ٴƮ˴ѩӳɰļϣһĻѩ
ѩµĴֳ죬ת硣ⲻ¶Ȼӵĺ䡣
еѩѩ䡣
ѩڻʱ򣬻еʹ¶ٴ½
ҳߵʱһ֧ڰ·һֻҪݣĳӱ·ǽĳȴ˿ѳҷ
ֻ˵ǲѳǫ
ľǰүǰǮӵĳӡ
͢ȻΪףҲ飬ǮҸẦ³ҡ
οǫӣ
ھǵȨȦߣֻӽύߵʱֻǳ䵱ȴµĽɫ㳣ǫóϲҲкŵֵ֮ܡ
ǮΪǮĵճҪ̳мҵģھУƽƽĹӸĺ٣ǫϵĴһǫݣȴǲۣﵽѾٿԷĲŻѧʶˣֻضԷ
ǳǫڵĳӣǮû³кûд
߸ߵĶżӡ
ǫľĴҪ³
ľһϽֹү죬岻СĹȥ仰ͺãα³
Ҳȥպ϶ڴǰ˵һҼӴ󡣡ǫھʱǱȽϰģЩͳϵôۼŻѧʶЩȲԶˣӲҲᰫǰͽᡣ
Ϊˣеϵӵҵ˵Ļ˵𱰣ϲԼʲôݣ˳ƫ⣬һԭʹĹϵܲá
ԳһЩȴôˡ
űѹѩ㣬ǫǳǫǮǰ
˵ͨأС۸ˣûƿǮô
ǫͷСӺǿơ
ǰͦôǿƣͱˣǮǼ
ǮӣСˣ³ҲҪǮһͨأòҪ;СӶŸɡǫòƺĵȰ

ڣһЦһûҵСӣһóôƫ۰㣬̫ˣ
ȳǫ˵ֵߣ
ݣ
˦ޣ㡣


328 С
ҳڵϣѩĩӰ£ڳǫͷϡ
ͻȻתŵ࣬ΪĽҲǷɽ˳ǫɾϡ
ľ״ŭǮĳ
ǫȴ벻⣬漴ɫһ
ԶȥнԶȻСģϲ̨棬ǰ㿡ΣͿ촽ȥйݡ
ǫľݣ
Сģ
һ䣬ѾȭͷЩҧɫŤ
йṩͯ
ȻѹƣǫĿȻðһѪһ˿ĿѪǻ
үľſ֡
гһգ˳رǫһ죬һѪ
ľϽǰҪ˹ȴǫָֹ̫֪Ѫֲʲôʵ飬УǮЩ̶̫̫
һֱǮҳԶǫŷľֱ߻
н䣬ĳȣȵǫҲŲסȥ
ǫϾܵóƫۣүֺαصˣǮ֮Уһŷʿü˵˵ͻڴгЩС
һСģѲһҪίԼɣ
ǮмڱӵȦŻѾҪҪǳҪ죬һģϵӵܶǣñӳʲôСǣ룬뱾ӱȼͬˣмҿ˳ֱۣ˵Ǯ൱İǫеŻеСΪֲճĲֱࣿɿЦĹһʱѾˣ̽ɣ̽ôǵ˻ϵʶһҲȻУ̳˳ҵļ֮λǫеӸҲӼ˼ô볣ҲˣڶҪˣߵϣҲ˺Ĺھǣжټ峤ûڳְ͢ǼЩѾ϶ƷƷλӵܣǲϵͳӵҲֻΪϵġƷƷĴԱֻͨݵ峤ҲһҪ΢񣬶˺ܶ࣬侭ģǫëͷСӣͷѪǲ׵ġ
ӵܴ·Ϊȼ͵ȵľӵܡ
ѪͳǳĿأϵͳڵϵӵֻݸЩūͰˡ
λڵڶȵģȻǵϵȴǳӣǼ̳ˡ
ߵȵģȻǺŵĵճӵճˡ
ΪҪ̳мҵЩֵܵĴҲǸҪһأСʱĳҪάճӵճϣִֵôᱻģǳӳ
ʵӻͿԿ̳лλ̫ӣλԶͨĻǡ
̫ǴҲǾ
ǲ˽֮棬ڴ͵ʽҪġ
вϸ񣬵ճӵճĴȷ߹ġ
ϵӵܵĵλߣô峤֮λ϶ɵϵ̳УһЩȨλãҲɵϵӵܰռ嶼ƿڵϵһС
ӵʲôʲô
ԽӴļţԽء
ǳţֲŻ磬ƫƫӵܣôЩ˿º޲ԼֻǳͨռС
ƽҲͨԼŬһȥ
ںУôҪԶĵһȡݼ˦ģǮ˵壬ˣڶϵˣôҪ
ǫͦôгĴ綼ȴ˵ʲôСǿơʿ̫˽λүģͷԴóȨı⣬һԼĿ˭ȰҲûá
ҪôԼھС˱ҪСһЩҪôǹҪңҴ֮ҲԸ֮ʲôľˡǮЦ
볣ǫѣǫҲѣԳǫԲǺĺѡ
ү˼ȫʿ޵
ңȻǮȵĲ豭һڣɤӣСӣȷѶԸʵûбλĻҲ뱾ͬһȦˡ
˵ϱߣʿָָǵķ
ǮͷСѲжһпƣҾһȺķӣǸ̫ҲǸΪС˿ǾǱ߲ӦʱϼšǾСıƾ̫ŸҾƣżҶȥǮҡĺܳܵġ
ү˵еϾֻôһˡʿ͡
ɣͬڶ𣬾ƴŹ֡
ڶǻþСͨأʾֻоСӲܰĶ￪ȻΪʲôٳǫȥǲóǫ˾Сӡ˵Ǯü
ΪǮλļ̳ˣԲ;
ȴԲǵĻϲˣ٣ǮûڳΪٵӵǾҪûˡ
ʿҲüΪΥʥ⡣
þСôͷĲʡǮʥּдȥͨظЭӽȻǸôɺ󣬱ֻմˡ
֮ˡ
ǮСһֱվǰôģ˸ͣ˵ڶλˣ൱ĲԸ
볯ΪٺȻҲϼԼСУȻҲˡ
ȷ֮ٻ㱨ϼ
˲оۺܰѴͷУô͵һǳʵĻԺ͢Ա㹻һƷĹԱ֮С
ʿ˼ţһĬ
ǮͻȻֵԭռ֣ǫǺˣһͨأȴ뾹ȻǱ˻ȥǿЦҲǳڰɣȻɸϲ̨ĶɳǫĴ磬ԴֻǶ٣ԲᱻС۸ȻֶءʵҪ˵ĻǫĴҲܣ㳣ǫгƫôݣȻȴûᣬǼܲһУȫԡǫֻǸʵе
˵ǮͻȻ˰֣ҵǮҲһĸ׼Ǯ󣬲ܺܿƿȨеĵλǳߡȻүүȡҲعܼ֮Ȩˡʹеĵλǳȹ̡ǫĴⷽ棬ǲˡóǫôȻһŭҪ̳мҵȨм׵ܵܣĸĸ볣ӲȻѡմһٺ١
˵ƢȽϻ𱬣ҲǿһЩʿԡ
нɳǡ


329 
ӳɰŹۣԴʮԱڳŴӭǮҳӡ
Ǯĳȴûͣ£ֱʻá
һԱͷŭӳɰ׷ڳӺô
ڸǰֹͣһѾƿǮǿӳɰ
ȥѩѾڻ·ѩˮʪŢ
ӳɰһ·׷ڳӵĺߣܲвȵݣ˹۵°ϡ
˿̵ģ쳣Ǳ
ǱģǺ߻ûܹĹԱмλķֵĹԱСĻˤѾˡ
ڶԱһģǮЦ
ȤȤ
˵ţ̧߽õĴš
ӳɰɫӲǿһ˿Цںߣ룬Ĵ˸ƣЩ̫ǱĹԱؼȥ·ٹ
۱ˮʪǱ˹Ա棬쳣䣬һܽɱ飬ʱˣҪëһЩԱǿӳɰƣ˿ת뿪
úãǮʲõλ
ӳɰЦλ
ڹԱ±㡣
Ҹ뻧˽ãش˲ؽšǮ˵һֱӣֻ˵ǰЩ˸ֵŪĻֶΣغǮ豭˿²衣
ʿһͬ³ʱվǮ
ӳɰֻǮĻţȴ֪ʵǮ
˵ѧԴԼһҪ𾴣ǫ飬֪ʶǰҪע⣬ŶĹܸһʦصӡ󡣵Ǯȴǡǡ෴
˽λ̬Ȳʱºͣǰȴʱūʹڣֱ㶵վλš
ʿѾϰߣͷŽż⡣
ӳɰѾӳǫ̹ӵܵ磬ǰǮֱӣȻЩӦ֪Ϣģ继Ŵˣ֪һվ̫Ӫ
Ǯһھ˵˼ܼ򵥣˵ҲǰӪˡ
͢ӣϵ໥ݣһЩĵطΪһλϧƴ̫ӪĺӵܹôҸ꣬ժӳɰĹñ
Ͼٵģмɾ
ЩֶΣץԱİѱ
ӳɰ˿ҪӴλȨӣǮȴͻȻڸǣɫ磬ˣڰʱܹϵͨسǡһ·Ϸ¶ޣʱҰعҹ̵ͷˡ
˵ǮĴЦõӳɰ岻
ǮͻȻߵĺܿ죬ɳڵĹԱûзӦǮѾ߳ãֻôҴҸӳɰɫӳɰȻ֪ǮԼûе⣬Ҳ˵ʲôǵǮˡ
ȨҵĹһһƢ󣬱֮ǰĳǫҲͨس˿ͷѧһЩؾ·ºһЩ˭֪Ǯʲôɻ䣿
Уӳɰһ֮أ󣬹ԱҪģȻҲϲϱˣԼٷССĵķӭţǮһӪƨҲûá
ԲǮ˺á
ȻӳɰȻûпͷǽǮߣķһȨ⡣
ǮûоܾģϵȻԽԽˡ
һĻʿɾüѧﶼãЩ̰ƣϲư֮̰󣬲ΣԼں
ưͲ˶֪ϲƽȻɡ
ȻǮǾһĺţǮҼǻ飬嶼бƷɽĿܣǮǲС΢ܳõռоǶһϯ֮أ
ڴѾǮֹһε۹۵ȻռϷ硣
Ǯܹ̫ԵͲǵ
ΪݰţɷĲǿͷְˡ
Ӵ˵⣬ˡ
˿ǮЦ󷽷ӹӳɰеݹƱԱһ׼ĹԱ㶼Χȥ׷ͳƱǮܣȫ
ӳɰЩΣ밵͵ģȴ뱻Ǯˡ
ǮƱӵĹԱֶûмס뿪ˡ
һЦݵĹԱЩԱΪ͵ƱǮܰǮɽԭŢ·ӭǮټǮ֮ǰڳſ³ı֣ŭǲɡ
ү㣬ʿ̲סҪȰ¡
ǮЦ棬֪ƣϲƽֺαһһεĹȰүүΪ飬ƹų͢⣬ʱֵغĻǮˣԼҾҪһЩȥȻλã类ܶˣл᲻׬Ǯﹻ͢ϻ
ʿЦҡͷ
ˣôˡǮŵʱ㲻뽭ĿǰҪ顣
ǡʿ˽ǮƢԣ˽ЦѾˡ
Ҳֻ˽ʱŸҳ˵̣ڣôǮˣʿҲָǮĻ˵ԲҪǳԼȴҪġ
ǰʿûгԹͷӶġ
ҵһΣǱǮ裬˰һȺĸȦߣʮʮҹԺҲںʲôʦˡ
Ǯҳϵͨء
سǵľʿȥû㱨֮ǰԴǫʱһûйʺһǮҳվЪ£ڿͷУǮһӳվڿͷм߷߲ƽСӺô󵨣үѾ٣ȻûŹԱǰӭӣ
ʿҲЩüǮߵǰӵ
㾰СҲЩݣҲ޷ǮᲢ۵ģȴ˺ôļӣΪϿأǮҾͻɵô
Ȼһ°ԵǮʱȴɫƽͻȻοıʵ֪м˴˴
һ㶡
ǮһֻƣһȫͲסįسѰҰѰȡ֣һЩˣֱȽһЩȻͱСԴ
Զͷ˲һ亹ͨڵأС֪
Ҳ˽ԼҹӣǰһҲƽ˾һûзǮѾˣôͻͷǮǰûκεԤףȫҪƾԼĦ
Ǯһ֣ɱϣѪ顣
ǮеʹӻѾˡ
ǮڣηҲλ̳мҵĵճ
Ǯ˵ҹվڶ峿׼װ뿪վסһլ֮С
ȻǮҲ֪˳ǫϳվ¼
ۼǮԾЩ⡣
ѾʹǮˣ֪쳣Եǫ֮ȸһģǮ·ӦǲöԸȻҲη塣


330 ܼұץ
ιܼңȥʳ޷Ѹˡ
ǮǰڷԸ
˴ͨأǮ׼㣬ҲǳĿأҪ֡
ܶ໤лӳȫͬҲСūСˣɺιܼҴŰߵ´á
ι֪Լҹүǳ̰ƣƽʱҲǱȽģСסһҹ˵㷹ˣøվǮô
Ǯһ٣ǶӦöǫ֮ͨ󶼳ԹʲôȻ֪ôˣǾСȻݵλԶңǳͨ͢ǷּǰҪֱͻǲֺá
˵գǮ˳ᣬúѾ³ӶƤޣʻ߳վ
ιܼҹվԭֱԶˣֱ̧°ͣ¿ȥة飬Ҫǰϵסĵطźܶء
ܼңҪѼҸܺãΪ·ġ
һᣬةСǰ
֪ǰǴةǳĹ
ҼҹүǹԱɣپӴƷϣҹվһɷѶӣιܼұɫư
ةеĲӣҡ
ιܼҼ״ɫѿǰةƾɣŲǸеУһʵ»ǵүˣƽﶼǻƤë멵ġ
˵λرټϹүͷǮ
Ϊǰة϶ҽ棬ԼʱӵͭǮˡ
ȴ۵ļһȻڲϸ졣
ιܼͷӿһŭ𣬺֪ﲻǾǣһʱ䵽ûķ
Ǯ˹پӴƷϣԴǮӵʳ޷֮⣬Ǯһһʮסվÿ˲ʳģס޷ģϼǧİʮǮةļ
ιܼҵɫѾǺˣ쵰Ȼ档
ة̧꣬ۿιܼҡ
ιܼһʱ˵˾ǻ࿴ŶԷһ
ةĴͷСĿڽͣʳס޷Ĺ涨ÿµϱҪ˵ģÿøվʳҲϸ¼ˣСĲȻȫҪС⡣
ιܼüͷһ壬ɫԻة˵ģô㾫ϸпԭˣϾһССةʳ޷Ǹⲻġ
ѵͨط¶Ľأ
ĵطվп׵˵ġ
վ˱ιܼҲĺة
ǡ
һᣬȥةۻİ˱ݵιܼǰ
ιܼҴӻͳѩ׵ӵֽ֮ӹ򿪺ϸĹۿ
ΪһܼңڼȻǾͨģ˱м٣ӲĻ۽𾦣һûҵκ˵ة˵ûƭ
ߣιܼҰ˱˻ȥ
ةæҵĽס
ιܼȡǮӸةӡ
ӣǧͭǮ
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ֻǿƾٲ˳죬ټȥ޶ǮѰ˵ĹУǮѡΪĻš
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Ϊ鲻ãټϼھʱҲϽ֣ԲسڵĴϲ񱼲СײˣȻ󱯴ߵıѲֲۿһӿҲ˵ʲô͸Ť͵ôá
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ҲΪǳ޹Ա̰
䲼̰̰ʮϣն˺ְ̰ӵ͡
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332 
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СǣںߣûڣӦøġ
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ʱ֣Ǯ÷ִ֮ʿȥá
ϣιܼǮ㱨飬ʹǼ뿪һֱҹĻ
ڶ죬ڼ۱ԹôСûֵ
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333 鰸
ֳʱѾϡ
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Ǯֶκιܼ֪ģɱɱ
˵Ѫ顣
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ʵܼ򵥣ҹιܼź˭һ
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334 
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335 Լѡ
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336 
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˵գһ˫ţ۴С


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ģںǰһȭҲЦˡ
ϵĸǺߵĺ
ְοӼ䣬뷮ǰ߳ҡһС˸Ǳ͸ϢȲ衣ʼڻЩü˽ʳͷͷϵĹ򡣡
㲻ϸ͡пϸʱһܳʮģ̤ǧɽˮ£Ǵɽ˸顣ڣ˵һЦУɫǹιǸֵ⻰һҲ١ҲСˣҲóιǵζǺܲġ
Ϣ˹
ıϣȷЩ˵뿳һģһģȷǮΪ
ͬʱʹڣϻϰһűֽڻǮȫеһͨֽǶʢҵģϱ߿˺ιܼҳ֮ͨ󣬾Űɱ
ǮȫйڵϣϺϺġ


338 
ǮȫеȻǱֽģġ
ϻ꣬λȨأһֱǱ˸߸ţƽûãϴҲǷǳ͡ʱʱľʲô˺óԺõģ̫͵Ǯ
ǽ죬ȴñֽ
Ǯ뾩ǰ޸˵ٱ飿ʵʵĸǿܸĶ뿪ᲢֵۣģҪ뽭ͻһϻϲȻŭڴڿٵȥļ߽˭ںúӵڱǸؽĶ㣬ǮϻϵָǮȫеϡ
΢֪
˵֪ȴɣϻߣڻְ꣬ѵеӹóһǧӣܲͨصж٣
Ǯȫĵͷ
ߣֻû޵Ļ£
΢ң
ң㵨ӴأǮĺӣһ·ң̰ȥͨص·̰īʮϻϴ˦۳䣬Ȼ㲻޵Ķϣֻӻˡ
ϣǮȫмˡ
ȻڱĶԴ˵жôҪô
Ǯȫһɬ΢
ȥɡ
ǡǮȫ죬Ҫ˵Щʲôס
ֻʣϻ̫ʱ̫ŵϴýһѡǣ
ʮ޵ǻһֱ񣬵ǡ
Ƭ̺һʥֱּǣڶƽʥּʥּƽǸͨأںӵɶк͡
ʱǮصŴ˵Ļ㱨üͷ
Ȼʧˣ
ͻȻɱһ֣зʣһĽ͡
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ƾ޾ݵĽܰô
ȷվǷһ
ڶ죬ãƣǮȥӵһ߿һǮȻͬ⣬ЩԴʮһͬСڳͨˮ˹ӵߣǮ̤С˵ĺ
ǮҲ˾Ĺ٣вǳӡ
񿥵ѩԭѾĺ档
˺ñ¡Ǯǰмǰͷ󲻼β˹ӵޣôḶ́ȻֻʱںãƾһܳΪ
ȴҪһĺɫĮ
ţǮü
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ǮЦ˭ٲϵá˶ʶΪҪ˴ɱұֵ¶ǹĻӣûʲôˡƾ޾ݵģ뾰˲Ҫԩ١
벻ϣ˴ʱôͻȻ
Ǯһʵʲô˼
㿴
˳ŽָȥǮɫ䣬ֻԶɽ𱳺ͻȻŸͷĴ󺺣ڿٳҪɱ˱٣
ҽгģǸҵ֣ܴȥϱ֣ɡ
ɱǮٴοڣѾ䵶ɱ
صǽȶ£ֻʮɣֻգۼѾ嵽ǰ䵶󹦷ͰǮʮɱƨ
ǮҧץסЮ֣һ߲ĸߴݸһ˳ǹЪ˼ͷ֮ǰ㱨˵Ų֡Լ¹˽ʱԼҲɱˡ
ϱ۲֫Ѫɺӣ
Ǯʮ뼸źСȫѪ֮С
ͻȻһ
˺ϵĺڽЦ߹ˣղɱǽ
һ
ʲô
һָվںӱߴǮݺݵᣬֻҪС
֣Ǯд̣ŻԺȭͷͳǮ
ǮԭзŭʮôɱҽȻֵİһ˽йһ㶼ڣֱ׺ݵŻˣ˴򱾹٣Ӵ
ˣ
ˡ
ǮԭҪӲǵȭ䵽ϵʱ֪жôۡΪСʱҲûаġôǵһαô
ģڵϷ
ӵݹ񣬰Ǯ˶ߡ
һᣬǮϾմ˻ҳѪ
ֱŭ꣬֣ͣʱҲѾɨսȻɺȥܳûԶЩժɽոֱͨسǡЩȫѲ˾βѵ׳
㣬㣬Ͳ±ٸϵôȫȥ۵ǮָŽȵ
ʼ磬ϷʵĿǱǮҲ˵ˣƾ޾ݵġ
㣡ǮѪ
˰Ǯӵϣһۻسǣ·аտǰͣǽ˳Ǻ󲻾ãһ˵ˣǮʮֵһӻ
ǮƵҧأ޲ȥҧһ
յĽȻǮӻȫս
ͷ֪ϢȻʱȡȥͨд̺βڵļƻǮŴʹǮ֪龭ɰޣȥذѺβڸɱˡ
ʿûиȥȻҲѾͷ
Ȱ裬Ǻǵģүд̺͸ɱʮҪİѺβôˣүǺٻؾˡ
ǽ֮ǰǮȻŽҰôǾȻףҪϵ󣬲Ȼú뵽ȭŴϵζǮԥˡ
ɱβڵжͣ
ȻʧʮǮлʿãûзֻ֮طһʱ䲿жֻǿϧϲᣬ͢´ĹǮؾ
ϢǮûз𣬶һ˾ڡòһ̾ӳǫȰ棬ǱȻǵԼڣǫվѩ龰ֻûж೤ʱ䣬ԼҲҪĻؾǡĻǮҵţҪ֣ʵʵؾ
ǮҪ֣ȴ³ֺԼûؾ
뽭һǩļǮʹʣµ˼Ҵҵ뿪ͨء
ӵŹģһǮؾһдţƽǰǮںӵƽ֣ܡ
ƽǵϵܣϲ̫ӣ¾ǵȨȻŵǻΪ۵ģƽڻʱ˺ܴ֮ϴλһֱ


339 ֹ
ƽƽ֣Űƽɽ
ϻϵǻЩԲ˳ýɽϴƣҪЩ˳ԼĹԱ˼ĸ֮⣬ƽࡣҲΪΪϻϵұۣʵ
Ѿϻ϶Щɵˡ
ϵڶ࣬εع̵ĴûзϻϵǻЩУ˭ϻһֻҪӰ쵽ԼСоǵݱĻѡ̫ʵǲ
ǸǸɱ˲գ۵Ķħоλѫֻ߸߾ӶƷĴԱҲ˵ɱɱˡ
ϻϽ֮ܣϻλҲǴġ
ò˵̼ҩҽ͢еȷЩ췴ĻûмϻϵǻάȰжЩϵʵЩºˡ෴λײе̫Ӽ̳лλôЩϵͻõĴѹ
Ľܣ°˼ĳǫȻǮҪһλˡλǻƽϲĶӣҪʲô
ԼЩ߹ĹһһôǵĻڻ˵ʲôô
֪ǣƽּûΣƽɽһӣ˵ֵ죬캮ضܶˡ˵岻ã˺֢޷;·ϣǿȥͨء
ӺϻϴŭֱˤϺõʲ豭ƽǴ󵨣
ȻҹȻΥʥּ
ʥּʲôֻҪ䲼ҲԼԼɱˡûаء
ƽɽЩˡ̫ජŽż
ֹǹˣϻɫݣɱ죬ǸͲϷ۾ˣ޵ǻ󣬺ܶطҪޣȨȴǣߣƽ˾ޱɱ
̫һ̾ƽɽҰġ
ڻƽ˵ʱϻֲܸʥּȻһԾŶʥּʲôˣֻּͬƽɽ󣬲һҪʹЩҩʾ衣
ƽȻǻһƬ
ȻҲ˲ˣƽԆĵճӣԱ
Աʮ꣬ݳڣԆƣԆ϶ỳǲ͵ˣ¸Ұ֡Ϊ಻ϲԆܲϲճӡ
ϲǵǡԆǳòӢ棬ͷԴľ߲Żʫ߲ʫһĻ
նòƽԆ²ϲҲ
ΪƫģֱԆûӡ
ԆΪǣȻΥʥּԱ־ŭ
֪ϢѾһں󣬳͢ٴΰ¹Ľ֪͡һʱ᲻ͨأǮѾˣȻָֻˡ
ڶ죬ηѩԭֱء
ںӲ켸úĿɽȣһҪСģɶЩҲҪº󻼡ԽǰĲɿʱʱֳ¹ʣʮϰˣҪСġ
춼Ƿæģæǻĺܿ졣
вʮ죬Ҫˡ׼õĹװϳͻؾǡ
һһ죬ŹٽϻЦСǻ׷֣õ˶졣
ʮ˿ꡣ
ڶ죬˿ݱӡǰѾΧ˰աǰ۴˵ǹһҪͰͬ졣
վڸߴôǰֻǼ˵˼仰ȻͼŲץŸǹȺǶʱˣ׷һš
ǹ˵˼仰
վֱץͭǮա
Ǹӷˡ
ةùԱҲһһǰ׼ÿһ궼ǹֵİǶ˻ˣÿﶼŴѵǹͭ塣
Ķģֿʮͭ塣
±߰һϲЦտǳˡ
ʱ˿ԭű˿ģԼҲܿġָоǰûйġǰԼϲҪģǲҸ
һʮ壬ͨسһֲϡ
Ǯ˵ģӼģϷģǰ̨ðҲȽϸӣڼȻûѩֱʮתŽ´ѩ
ȵһѩڻ¶ȾԽԽůˡ
ʱѮݷѿؼɫؽⶳֿԿʼںӵˡ
ȥںӵһֱǵ㹤Ǯʹ˳ȥԽĿʼй󣬲ȥ׳Ƿ׷ȥںӣԱߵݿаϼҴڵĸ
һʱİճͨػۡ
Ϊ˿ʧأݿʼ迨أȻסЩҪǮԱӵİաʱؿ壬ʱǰմԽɽԶ·Ա·еȥͨץסҪҲûá
ͨص˿ٴαǣ
ͨؽֵҲȻ˼ˣ˰ˣĦࡣ
ڡ
üسӿˣôȥܱݿ˿ǲԭе֮һ
׬ǮܳԱӣȻҪβѾصͨء
΢ЦŸͷ
̫࡭
ҪԵʵ滮ũʱΪֲȡᣬΧӵߣкܴķչռ䣬ټɢˡõ̫ࡣܱݿʩӵѹӳɰǶء
ֻҪʳͲӡ
ͷȻǲֵĵũĲߡջҪۣȫӡǰЩֻǲԭҰʳǺճɣһֱũҷʣ̫Զá
ЩɨеĲ󣬷ǣȫũҷʡ
Ҳֻ֣Ƿʵˡ
¶Ƚůƽ·Ҳճ̰š
ڻϰԼ谮Ķȥ߽ƽǳĲˡʲôطʱʱͻᷢսܴӵĵطǵճԱֻǶҲͰˣƫƫҪɹȥ
ƽҪڱԼܲܳܵס
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ٴı£Ҳûзӵĵط
лᷢӳ˱£ôҲͲԶˡ
ĸ̻У˴ͷǿԼһֱȻǽ֮ɱҡС
ǮȽϣǵĳӸӴ
Ҳӵݻ
˳ǿһƴӵģһ㣬ǵĳ棬Ƿ߲ʡ
һ֧ǧ˵Ķƽʻ򱱽
һ·ǲȥΣɽˮٶĿԡһЩȤĵطɽǶͣסգ̾һ½ɽãײʫĻؼңԼĸ
ϻϻ֪ǵнٶȣֱҧֻһֻڹҲͨصʱ
ʱ£ԭѾǻָһƬ̡


340 С
⣬ѩԭ˹ӵߡ
ݱԵٰͿˣ𣬻зʵˡ
ݷѿ¶Ѿȥ˺صްǶƽǣǧٹþͿԲ֣ȻѾڵһ˹ӵôҪֵ
ѺӵܿѵĻҰȫƽʱһӡ
ԲΪ
ũﲻأȻҲҪʩЩũҷʾ߲ջ񴢱Ҫֽũӡ
һᣬһЦẉ̂Ѿһ˵һг̡
ݱ˾Цˡ
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飡
ҡͷ˵ֶӣǶӣҲһšݺܿҪڽº֣ҪǵĻôΪϳ˴ƽ϶Ҳһ
ǻʼң
ڸңԶĵط׳ŵڶӵʳãܼʱõǮ׳Ƕǳȥ궬кܶϵȥĲЩѾմ϶񫣬Ϲ֮ÿ궼۵߲·ȻûоȥĲˡ
ڲȥϹ
ϹжʣϹ޶˳ʲô
ĵ޶˵׳ǣȫ۸ץȻɨִɨéޣڳũҷʣĶ۵ĶĶ࣬ǻûаͭǮĹǮáʵѣòŻһİܲͨط˶顣
˺ٲģҪˡ
Ҫȥû꣬ûԡ
Щ֯ĲкҲȫץ⡣Ϊ֯ĲеļءЩˣǷǳ޵ġЩ˻ûѪĺԼȥ£Ӯ˵ѪǮ㲻Ͷһ˭Ǯûͽ֮ǿǲˡ
һǮĻŮ
ΪһĲΥٺ˲û
ΪˣһЩƵͷ·İյҲһЩȥø״һЩĺǣЩˣΪֶ֪ΣԶ
ͷǰץļˣܻῳԴ
Щ̵кǼ壡
ǰǧӣƽҰ糾һᣬϾһ㸡ҡ׳Ǳ߸˶ڣںӵխ̫Խչ졣
ѩԭΣӾڵĵط
ֻڴˮмǴĵطˢƽЩûм̵Σգ
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ʱõϢɽˮһڰ·˷ʧʮˡȻɹɱˣܾһ念ӿٶȳͨض
ǾȻݻǧˣ·۵˱ӻλ۾ȻӲϸ˼󣬽Ρֹ죬нһķ
˵ǻ˷ǳ׺һߣȻûĴӲǳӡ
ǳĻɱ˵ġ
²⣬ǲǻ¾µ֡
ҪôǾһǼӿнٶȡֻû뵽ǾȻ˵СȻŵĴһʵǸʼҶԭ˲Ȼ֮ӿнٶȣȻûдﵽĿء
¶ʮգǵĳӽͨء
󵨣ƽĹܼҴʱվţû뵽֪ǻ˴Σߵĺкܶʱ䣬ǽȴûǰŵĵط
ǰɫȻȻγλεĵŵة亹
ЩĻ֮ǰǮҵĻһ
Ϊʲô
ΪһȣȨģ
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֣ܼһߣڴϲ񱼣ֱá
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ոǰ֣ܼҾһȣСү㵨Ҳӭӣ
ԭ콭ûȥſӭǵĳӣ֣ܼ˷ŭĵڶԭȻ˳ǫǮߵ飬ǲһġ
ŻѪѵô
ΪṧӭӲϱȴô¡
ʱڹԱ֣ܼ߳һ񣬡Сү
ţ
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󵨣ϷŪ٣ȻȻ㲻ǣΪθղŴСүˣ
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֣ܼû뵽Ȼ㲻Լֱָ̧ôĵӣܼҲܺȳģҪôѡˣȱܼҰСүճ
˵գתͷŻվ
ûҲûаձײ
ǰȥִ˵дﵽð⼸ϽҪСһЩ
ιֱܼվûͣȣһԾ£ȻǵڣڵأСү˰ˣСӾȻ˵ĲۣûСү׼Ŵ˵СľǲСүӰ򹷻Ҫˡ
ֱ֮ܲͨӴݣһǵó裻̫ࡣ
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òݣԭͰӴ˿̴ƣûѪɫȻˣȻǿ壬񲻼ã˰ֹ֣֣ܼҼȥۣڴϢûиʵŴȷǲС
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ǣ֣ܼҴϲҧҪýÿ
ϺһЩ֣Űֱ÷
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ϣǾȻûΪѽ߽ú¡֣ܼһֱţҪǰԼûãǾͰ֣ܼȥ
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ûˣǴ촰˵ֱӵǻˣͨߵȤ෴õĶˣ˷ͷԱ˵ǻ¡УһֱСүֻʱûжŬһĺñ¡
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˱Ȼųն
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ǰвʵҲҪЩģԺȻʣȴҲֻҲΪʧ䣬һʱãͼɽˮ֮䣬һ·ɽˮȥڣʵͷơ
ĸжҵ
ûᣡ
ŸһסɣǷԸ
ֻû뵽ǣȻҪǮ


341 ̫Ӽ
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һڳҪӣһĸײôԴ⣡
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344 Ҳ˿
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345 
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񾩳ڵƺܸӣ˶žϷ˻Ӳʡ͵ĵƣһزĻϼݱȻһȷѪꡣ˼⣬Ϊ걱󺵣ϷҲΪңڴ뽭ɽƿزǰˣһЩҲǲҰġ
ƽǡ
ڰжž˿϶⣬ΪŶİȫǳϷ˺˿ڲŵΪ뿪ϲ̫ĶҦϣŽϣҪȺ½ͳ֮ŻαƿԼŶõ˳ֵǼѾͷ͹
緹󣬽ȥæ
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ǡ˿Ӧ̧ͷʱһۡ
ɫݹ۽ǴٸӦе봺飬ǵ˿һζѡ
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ϾʼҵĽҲǰ׳Էġ
ϻɫܵˮΪûпסϷŶˣֻŮˣϻûʲô޷вӣǵĶ뿪ǱľңǷҪжˣ
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Ǿˣ̫ӺܲģԭڽȴȴǼ鳼ӣ
뿪˾ǣмַʵڲʺٴ̼
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˵ּǱѾźãҵת˶ʱŵĵܸܵǱĺܰȫҲ˱ңǰأһɹɽռɽΪȴǳ
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üԷֻͨвһˣسǵʮɵİգ岻Ǵأ
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룬ѵԼѾʶʲô϶ϸͨأԳҲҪעС
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ս飬ڵȻԡֵǼԴҲнصϴںس˿ǲѡ֣ĵطƽԭ
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ͻȻ˽Ǳ߲Щɼô
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ڶѻú֧ԮһҪ˵ڴ⡣
ԥȴҲûֱӿھܾСĲҪϱС
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˰жɳһ֧һ֧Ķ뿪
ֻһʱ䣬ͨһϸߵɽͷפ
ǧˣÿһѻǹдϲʱоУǹƷѾ˺ܴĵΣǧ򣬼ƽĲԭҲȫԡ


346 ƽ
ʱµףһ꽵£ɫľļȿıտϣ
ͨҲ꣬ݾͻᷢѿˡ
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ӵĵǺճȴٴţ˵Ϊ괺Уһԥˮ㣬ŽĲݳȽϷʢ
ţ㹻Ĳϣ㲻Դ룬ҲԹ˳˳
ŬȰ˵
֪üԭʱϵ̫ã֪Ǳ߻᲻˳ȥѾȥǧ˵ȷһѻǹǹ϶ǺܺáϾŸո뽭ǰǹ֧ȣЩǹϵ
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ȽϻӽⲢ⣬ֳָ㴫һЩɡ
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ʱ䲻Էһֱȵա
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мݿĵطԱ볯͢룬ҪΪӵصһ
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ʱԭǱߴϢѸٶֱ߽硣ϻ̫뾳ڵͷ¶ڲƽɾȥֵ
ΪջʱһϢ
һʱͻȥ̵ʹûǹϾʱԼҲῪǹ֡ǰյճıţѸβڵ飬ɳĳȥ̽١
ںճİæľľ£̽ӵн·ߡ
һƬƽԭشûκȻϡ

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ڶ죬Ϸˣ˿ǰͽ뿪Ϸǲ뽭ȥսϷյģһ뵽սͻսɳĶӣ˿˫кˮ
Ȱ˾Ϸ˼䣬ϷƽȻŻһϸ
ѾУԻˡ
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ǧźܣźᵶ
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ΧӵߣΪŵխ˷һЩʱ䡣
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ȻƽԭһЩĵطӪկһϸߵ֮Ϻ±˷֣ûڣһɫĴա
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㱨ǰһ֧ʱľһ㶣漴ЦȻһ֧ӣԷԼô޴˭֪ԭǵ£
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ֱʮΣʬ壬ĸӲ侲һЩ
󳷣Ӫկ
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Լһıֺ⣬֮ǰЩʹûǹûаװ˷ѹ
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֣۹Ȼûʲôð취
ǰĴ뽫ڲԭʱβࡣ
ĸӳŹͬĹ۵㣬ǾһҪǰ֧飬Ȼǲɱԭû˻·ڶһ磬ٴη
ǺһԷһδˣԼֶһʬ塣
ĸû˲Ϊнˣֻǧ˰ˣǵȻռš
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347 һž
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ǰݵϣķεΧŵһʬɽǵĿȻŲš
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ĸӶȥǿ׳Ʋͷܣص㱨ߵս
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ǶھҵıҲǷǳԾģʱϵ飬֪ԭҲǰļ򵥣뼰üʵҵȷǴУ
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Ƿû˵ʽôһȻֻʮˣնɱ˶Է࣡ս˵ӹûйҲԷǳǳ١
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ʱһӢν׳̤ǰ˫ϥһͨһھϷ˵ĽűߣТˣ
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Ҳڵء
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ܲţ
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ԭҶΪڶȻᴵӵۣŪûҪһܣȴ뷴Ϻˣȡ


348 սϵв
ڶ죬ѯʹ󣬲ʼ
۵ϽزȵϷ˴ԶظϹȥʱнȴ˵ѾѾ۵ʬˡطԱ֤ǲġ
ϷȣʬŲһ͵
ЩΪ˵ȺϷ˸ϵӲ졣
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ʱ͢ͻɹǲû
ϻȥ߷õ飬սİ汾˵˴Ľ͸ˡ˵ϵǾ·רȱա
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۵ܴˣЩḯĹУǴ治
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¾ң϶ģһǲǾҪҿˣ
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