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ˣָҽӣСϲģʩ֣۰ҽֱ


1 ָ
ߣ֮Ҳ֮ټͣ仯֮ĸɱ֮ʼ֮Ҳβڱ
Ҷ֪šƵھϾҪμҽʿѧˣȻѾҽ˶꣬һƤҽ飬ԳɼҲ൱ǻǺܽšÿνŵʱҪһҽѧ伮൱ڷŵʱоһƽľá
ҲڵһŮԱ߳Цӣðɵˡ
Ҷ֪ʱţ̫˵𣿡һ㷢ƮƮŮЦŵ
Ҷ֪·ûԼҽѧ伮Ρ
ӺѵøŮ˵һ仰ġԺ˭ù޸
ʱ֪ͨʦ̽ͷҶ֪Ҷ֪ûУ
Ҷ֪ڱ飬ȴúܣԼ֣ϽӦˣ첽ȥһʦءȻʦ˽ʦ
յģһſһ𣬺λ׷ԲԵϽڣ´мֵλӰСȴǴ΢Ц˿źС
Щǹ֪ҽѧϽڣҶ֪ѧϰż˸ںã
ţɣмԵϽڵͷʾ⣬ǰһӺ£ַֻϣ΢΢ЩղŵıоȻһЩȴû׷ɡ
ֽڿһҶ֪ϣ΢ЦıԳɼܲýţ㼸򵥵⡣ʰɣֽڶߵλϽڵ
һڵ⣬ʲô磿
Ҷ֪ͷһɣЩҽѧѾأشʡۡ˵ԶɹаΪ硣֮״ູ磬Ȼףʹɫ壬ڼϣɫڡ
ϽصͷֵղˡʡۡϵĻҾ⻰ڶɣղõǾ仰УڼϣɫڡһСϡһʣʲô˼
˶꣬Ҷ֪Ѿ󲿷ʱ䶼˱ҽϣⲢƫѲӵģ²˵ڡϡĴ壬ע˵һһ˵ָ⣬ҽŽͳֹ۵㡣ڶ˵ָȧҽҸġ˵Ϊǡϡ硶ҡ̫ءע͡һ˵ΪǡΪΪ֮٣ı֡
Ͻ˵꣬ͷԼĹ۵㡣Ϊһеأ
ңҶ֪һ˼·仰ǰ˵ڿڡüǡĿͷ沿ڼϡġΪ⡯Ļǰĵƺ˳Ϊߡ䡯ҽ˵ͨԭĵĸĶ̫¯֮ӣΥעӦԭĵľ񡣶Iķ֣ͬͨҽҲȫ˵ͨԣҾһ˵֡
ܺã㲻ԹҽķǳϤѧ˼ǳáҵˡ
ֵĽŤͷһλڡǽڵҵǣԡС˵ʲô
Ҷ֪Сһ仰峯ġԴۡҽѧ˵ۣСڲ߻໥Ӱ졣ŴҽΪСзǵãڴС֮иţǣҷֵ󳦣ˮҺֵףȻų⡣ĻΪСͻӰ쵽СĻƵСƷǺˮҺСͻ̳࣬СʹѪȵȡСõɢĻУѪˮͨܡ
Ͻʵע⵽ղǿˡŴҽȷСֹ۵㣬ִʲһҲִҽⲻһִ۹ο⡣ִᣬ˵ܷã
Ҷ֪벻ϽϸʿҪע֪ʶȣÿһⶼȥҪ֪Ȼ֪ȻҲ̫ѣÿӵ˼ʱ䣬ڲݸֽϼд˼䣬һ򵥵Ļش٣Ȼشִ֪ʶ֪С㲻СִҽΪˮҺǾƢθ֮ڷΣɷ䲼ȫ¹ڵףֱӴСֹȥģˣСִѧϽͲͨĻСǿ͹۴ڵģʵĻʢˮڣˮݼ٣С٣ųİһĶ˴̼ʹõɢ֮Чҩˮݣ˲֢
Ͻڻͷʵղ˵ˣС仰ִѧͬҲ֪Сǰܵģѧ߽齫仰ĳɡڰסô
Ҳֹͬ۵㣬Ȼ˵ϿִѧϣǣҽѧԼһϵҽĲѧ˵йŴѧΪģǻ۵һԺǿۣҽ˵˵ҽѧϵͬҽѧϵĹܣʵһϵͳ确仰ģҽʵ࣬˼άԣҽģʵ˽ѧʹԵ˼άܡ˵඼һֵ˼ά־ȻǽѧӦصղ̸⣬ССǲӦþҽѧϵСܷǵอȻҲͰ˰ףŷϴͳҽĲѧ˵ľ񡣼ȻС仰Сڲѧ˵ʵѾ˰׵ĹܣֺαҪΪڰأ
ϽЦˣǰʵϽ໥һ񣬶ƵƵͷĿж
мֵĽ΢Цͷ˵ղŵļⶼشúܺáó۹׺ܲأ뿼Ķ㿴
Ҷ֪ϵЦݽһ£ĵˣʱʱ䶼ǻڱҽ棬һ㶼𣬿ԡдǶֵ˵ٴɵˣȻѧﰲٴʵϰɵʵϰʦǸͷ«ϹŶ˵߲Ը˵ųǳͣ߰˸ҲѵûشһҲٴ˿ԣѧʱҶ֪Ȼҽ飬ȴûԸһ˿
Ͻڰ죬ƽϣϹͷʹˣë٣ʲôѵùȿҵ󡣡
Ҷ֪ŵӹȥϽǰ£һҽ˵ʱҽԼƽͣΪҪԼȥ˵ϢԼĺϢҵģԱ׼ȷˡ
˼Σߴһͨҽ飬ԼƽһЩ֮Żָ̧أʳְָָ硢߲һ֮£һô߲أ߲ѵë
Ͻڻ׵Ũü΢΢һ壬ҸӱȽϰСԴӦȽխֵָô׼ȷأ
Ҷ֪һ죬˵Բ𣬸Ͻƶָ£һЩ漴оָ³߲иǲҿǰûа˵ҪȻ˿ɶˡ
оƤ½ǳĲλһҵˣٰҲûпյĸоţѧϵġˮƯľĸоǸ
Ͻҡͷԣมôݣûб֤ҲҪģҵĲǸٺúÿ
Ҷ֪ԼĺϽڵϢһ֮ϲһϢ
һϽڵͷǿɾ鷳ˣٽſ
Ҷ֪æϸϸ죬ǣָذҲУᰴҲУԺﱳе伮˿̷·𶼳˳ˣ˵ǻĻҲ˵ǼɬɬҲ˵簴ҵҲ˵ֹ޶ĴҲҲҿҲһʱֲ֪֮ͣ̿
ϽѾͷðܺ飬̾˿Ѳ׼
Ҷ֪о䶼ڷ̣ͷԲңһ̫ῴ
ҽῴǿɵҽġϽ֣еҿɣʲô˵հͷ˳
Ҷ֪̽ͷϸ۲죬ҽ˵̦ǡ̦࣬Ͻڵ̦̦ںİ̦أ̦㲻񣿺غеƣǻ̦еϣѵȼݣԲԣҪôܺö˶ͷ̦е㻬壬ѵʪҲˣĪƢʪ
Դ﷭һţȴ֪θϽڵ¸塣
Ͻʵʲôϸٴʲô
Ҷ֪Ҳ룬ش𣺡ϸߣӦָԣ֮Ѫ飬𣬻ʪ֡
Ͻֵɫϣʲô
麮
κ筶С̦أ

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ǻ̦ʲô
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Ͻ̾˿֪ʶָƣΪʲôȴࣿҽĻ
Ҷ֪ʮֲͷ
ԱһҲ̾˿ˣָ
һڵѾܲˣ鱾֪ʶѧúʵǿѧмҵٴģˣָҿЩѧָ¹ȻֻҲˣҽҽѧһԸ߷֣ɽУȴٴѪѹᣡ
ǰֵϽڵҲ˸ѣҽƴѧдĵѧ߻ܿҽ
żϽڵۣҶ֪Ϻһһġ
ϽڰڰʾⲻҪ˵ˣҶ֪Ҳȫ㣬ǵĽƴһЩ⣬ˣҲʱȥɣɼ֪֮ͨġ
Ҷ֪վ˵ʲôȴ֪˵ʲô˸߳˴š
ǰЦǼŮѧΧ£ôֻǾɥҡҡͷʲôû˵ͷУȥ
ˣָ
ǰҶ֪﷭һ㣬ҽֻдľ㣬ῴ඼һƤҽʲôãѵԼѧ꣬ȫ˷ʱ
Уţխխ·ǰߡ񣬲Զ·˿ʼɧҡУû棬ҡվʱȻ̧ͷһʱŵĿɿڴֻԴϷȻһ磬ϱ֣һֻ©Ƶգںʮֲֿ
нֵô磿ȥϸϸ⣬תܣǣѾתͶȥ

ҽУת˲䣬ʧ˰գ漴ҲˣʧӰ٣·ûгֹһ


2 
ҵĶѰҪˣô
Ҷ֪ڶ߿ǱϣӦǸ긾ˡԱ߻һСۣȴԹĳүүѰ
ү
ӡУǹŴǽרеĴʣʹӶԴԹ󸻺֮ҵӵƣйôĴŲƽȵĴʻ㣿
Īǡ
ȫָͷˣֻŬ۾һ졣ӳģһŲϵĸ˵գһδŮݣͷһ˫Ѿ٣϶ˮ޵᳦ϡ
һ۾ǣ۾Ƥմһ㣬صùǦƵġ
Ǹ˵˻ţ硭취ȾɣҾһ磬һ𰡣ҪûѽңҲˡ
˵˭أҶ֪ԴţĿ̧㿴ԼԺ󴲱ߣվˣƮƮվżŮɫȻ
Щʲôʲôûûˣ뵽ҲǹŴ
ѵ
ӳ̾һãˡܣβúӵĲ
Ӳˣ
Ҷ֪Ƥֻܰתת͸Ƿ϶ɨӡվżĺӣѵ˵ǣ԰Ǽ˿Ӳӡ˵˭أ
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ҽ
Ҷ֪ﳹˣǹŴʵβҽĳνֻйŴУ
ѲɡԼԽˣ
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һӵܵ΢ģҲǸӣҲûʲôϧġ
죡˵ŭȣȥ
Ųĳȥˣȴ֪˭˵Ǿ仰ӣ˭Ǵӣ˵ĪҴԽһˣ
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ڼﰡôˣǸ־ϲһ˫ֲͣϸţҵĶɱƲﰡء
Ҷ֪ˣԭ˵ĲҪĺӣȴԭԼ
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ǳ˳ȥ˼Ѻӷڴϣҿ
Ǹ˸ϽҶ֪ߵĴϡ۽ɨһ£ⲻִϯ˼ɴһʽĽǶи߸ߵĳżܣεŸͼŵҲǾ¾ġ
˿˿ȥڴ£ùһƤ˿ָĿڣǾϲ֮ɫͷԱվŵһˣף
ףֺ죡Ҷ֪룬Ա߹ϸ˼ֻۡͷϴһװϷеͷۣҲǹװϷеģ棬˼ڴߣ
һ֮£ҲǾϲӣǰˣ磡ɬݺͻӦָ֮᲻ǡعⷵһޣˡ
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ݼ䣬þһҧӴԼʹýг
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ԼԽ֣ѵԼ˵ĸף
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Ҷ֪˵ʺܶ⣬ͷҲƺǧ֮أô˵ֻŬһĨЦݣʾԼû¡
˻Ÿ飬˺ð죬ڣ໥һ֮ȷ⺢Ӳ֮ǰĻعⷵգƨûУ
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רҵʿȻˣϢǸǶԣ콵ĴϲѶλ˵˺ѾͻȻûκμ֮󣬸ϲ§Ҷ֪ͷصؿˣӷӰǷѽ
Ǹ˫ѾٵСһֱڴߣ⻰ץסֿ֣Цģˮһ
Ҷ֪ܲϰ߱Ů§ţһ㾢ûУ˿ãֻ§뱧ҲԿԼˣ봲ıԼ˵ǿԼˣӦûǸʮꡣ
ͻȻʮ꣬ഺʱڣҶ֪ﲻ֪Ǹø˻Ǹѹ
ŮŮܸˣϲعΧڴʺá
һߴﹾ˺ð죬˵ѾûˣȥɣȺúϢãûʲô⣬տʲôԵĵطǣȥ̫ү
˼æӦˣһллȻĹǷҪллɷλҽġ
ڣһӵ˶߹ˣһж


3 ҽѧʢʱ
һֱڴͷ§Ҷ֪־ûɿ뿪ֻøмĿĿȥû͡
˶ˣֻʣ˫ѾС긾ˣ⣬ݽǻһͱȽϴϸһŮҲϲǡ
ݽϸһӹڴߣŷſҶ֪ͷڵϣ˫ѾСӹҶ֪֣۵ϣڸоô
Ҷ֪ѾûκңҲָ뿪ʱѾָ˴ˣֻǰóȻ˵˵ʲô˶ˣſڵҶˡ
úãϲãŤͷϸ裬ȥүһЩϡ
֪ԼԽ⼸˿öԸǸһֱڴ˫ѾٵСǸ˵ģ
ŶУУ
Ҷ֪￩һ£⸾˱Լ˵ĸףź㲣ûٲģҶ֪Լĸף䲻ԽŴˣûӰְ費֪жൣģ϶ĴѰأ϶Ҳ޵øλһѹбסȦˡ
˼Ҫ޵ӣæͷһǣҵĶģλ˵ˣĲѾȫˣָܻܿģȥ㰾࣬ܿİ
Ҷ֪˵ͷ
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Ҷ֪Сæү㻹Űɡ󲡳õġ
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仰Ҷ֪ɬɬһЦǰңôö鶼벻ˣҲú𣿡
ɲҵ㲡ǽһأ˵ọ̈̄ģˮ̳Ƶˣ
·ôҶ֪ͷԼţ˵ͣסˣԼǸɸɾĸݣƵģȴԽǰԼĿҪˣֻҲˣȴԽǰԼٰ˰ͷ
ȻҶֻ֪˵˰仰ǱɻˣЦ·Ҹ㻻ģүͶү˵ĲѾûˣ׼£ҾͰϴӣ·û뵽ȴˣۣҪȻ̫̫֪жأ
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Ȼʧ䣿ү˵ʲô鶼벻𣿡
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ú͵ҲҽҽʿƵҽڳ͢Ϊ٣ǸʷҪԭһ˶ǻʵۿġУҽ֡ҪԱ볯֯͢Ķԡ˺ۡҽѧ伮޶УעʹúҪҽԱ档
Ҷ֪ҽѧ伮λҽȻǷǳ˽⣬˵ԼһҽзǳˣԽǰڵǾˣָһЩֻ֣̿Լִ˵


4 
ԼҵǸʲôӣγôģҶ֪֪Ҫ´ɼæҶ֪һڴѧҽѧȫ˼ѧϰϣû̸ҲûŮϲľͷǴ֮δƣŮӵֶûǣһ£һϽ˦ֶ㿪ҵ
Ҳһүôˣ
ûûʲô÷С
վֻúÿԼǣģо𣿡
а
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ɸϽС鲽ϣһԲεͭҶ֪ӹûӴŴͭ棬ӹ˵࣬ģԼòһֻһȻ촽Ѿ޵ĳЩ룬ȴǸꡣ
Լò㣬Ҳŷģٲǳ˹ˣͭݻɣͷֿ˿壬̫ˣ˼ҵĳ裬ӦòӪǾͿ¡
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ɴ۾գգȻһЦүˣ
ûЦĺܶණ벻ˣҪǲңұȥ
Ҷ֪ԽΪˣߵſڱҪƽˣɼæסúúãҰ㣡㻹𣿲ļǲûǼٵװź棬Ҷ䣬˰ɣ
ļǲˣ˭鿪Цʲôȸҽʲôɣ
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󣿡Ҷ֪ҡҡͷֲôܸܲģ
һЦˣ֣ǿɵ̫үͬУݼ̫үԼ˵ɡ
ˣͽˡ
עΪǰͳһֻǽҶ֪ضú
Ҷ֪ʣҡҵأ̫ϰ߳ƺİǵƬ̣żѵ˵˳
̾˿үʧˣ˭ԼЦүСʱѾȥˣ㶼ˣҵүôѽ
Ϊʲôүһиܵ𣿡
ûУ̫̫һ硣
Ҷ֪ʵղЩЩʲôˣ
øý㻹бѽһ벻𣿡
Ҷ֪ҡҡͷ
ɽ˵ǽүΪ۸ϴүͶү簡үǴүͶү
˵⣬ѹүǴ̫̫ģǶүģ
Ҷ֪֪̫̫ĸǵλȫһˣѹСѾǿһ㡣Ҷ֪뵽ԼԼ᲻ҲģͷƶϣǰԼԽѹһӵˣүү̡̫̫øýһţӦòһŮܵġȻʲô̫̫ĻĲ⣬漰Լ漰ԼĴǾͲܲˡæСʵǡûʲôɣ
һЦˣȻûС˵ү̫̫㲻ãүȥˣ̫̫عѴ㳤ģﻹбأ̫̫ղŲһֱ˵ΪҪȥˣҲˡ
˵ԼСģҶ֪һôԼ磬ůġ˴Խ֮ǰĵҲֻԼ磬ڶûӰǲ֪жżϧûдγִĿͳ;绰ҪȻ绰ƽҲøĸİ
ɵǰ֪ʲôǲǷˣæʵôˣү
û£Ҷ֪˼£ʵ˭
үҵүǶ̫̫ģүû̫̫˵ֻµĻ
Ҷ֪һۣôô˵ˣ
һ죬Ǵ̫̫˵ģֲ˵˵ģ˵ˣȫ¶ô˵ţһ
ô˵ҲܣȻҵѾߣͲ˵˵ǲã˼ҵĶ̡
ŶίӦū֪ˡ
Ҷ֪ô˵ø磬ǴүģǶүģġһûеܵܣ
ûУүһý㣬Ƕүģλүиãṇ̀ǴүãүүĽ㡣Ѿˣ˸СһͷԵģСǣСܣֽڸѧҽء
Ҷ֪ʱ۾ŵģԴתˣֻǵȷվżŮȴԭԼ˵ý㡣ʵأʲôʲô
ʲôҲ֪Ҳʡ
ǰϸ˭
谡
ŶǸСأҲѾ𣿡
ǰҲѾߣ£Ҳһ˵⣬¶Цݡ
Ҷ֪ȴûȥϸϸƷζ⻰ĺ壬ãȻͷ߻ش£ɵǰһУǲԼѾԽ˱ʵ
ʱѾ¶һ̽ƼҶ֪Ѿ˴ҵүôˣɣҲǵģ̫̫үôưүҪиʧҿô
ɰһۣûүү˵үһ¶ûˣȫĲѾɣȻûв˵ˣʲôʧ
ߣ̫̫㣬޵ʱ򣡡°£Ҷ֪һЦүϴˣ
Ҷ֪߹ȥȥ˼ѣšˣĨҶ֪æԼԼϴ
˽쵱ˣԼϴˣʲôȥˣ
Լ̲ã˵˼ҹ֣Ѿͷˣ
һҶ֪ҵү㻹ū澷ϴɣҪȻѾͷһ˵ҵģһ˵һ߰ϸĵز
Ҷֻ֪վϴ⻹ĦʦĦһһϴһţϴ̹֪ĺôԼϴˣҶ֪롣
ϴ½˳ȥˡ
Ƭ̣֨ѽһˣһŮ̽ͷ
Ů͸ɲ࣬ķ۵ɷǿɰֻ۾Щף޹һƵġƼҶ֪ʱϲüңܹһƨҶ֪ﴲߣץĸ첲´˵Ĳˣ˵㲡òˣұҪ㣬Ųã˵ʲô˲ɾҼÿޣ˵˭˵ѾˣֻǲأΪʲôãȴ˵̫ү˵ˣĲѾûΣۿŽҪˣߣʹģƵö˵ʲôҪʲô꣬û취ҵүүڸղ԰Ѿͷ˵ˣ˵Ѿˣүүˣ˵Ѿˣŷҳ㡣ھôӹû˰ɣ


5 Сʦ
ͲƵĵһ˵һ󴮣Ҷ֪һ仰岻ϣֲ֪˭˵˻˾㵣ڵ˵ˣ΢Цͷû£õġ
̫ˣһأҪˣûˣưͻˣ˵ǲү˶˵ˣ
С˵ûǺܺҶ֪ƢЦЦ
ֵ㲡ˣǹζүֻ¾ͲˣҪСģ㶼𣿡
ʲô
˺̫֤ۡ£ʮŷʮף̫ϲһְС֮ѽ
һ˵ҪҶ֪ЦˣſڱеԻнأвؽᣬ״磿Ի֮ʹԻҲԻΪؽ᣿Ի״ʳʣʱʱСϸԻؽᡣϰ̥ߡΡؽ֤ȡ
СĿɿڴɻԱߵıɣͰ͵ô
Ƥͷмֵ⣬гϢ˳ı顣
Ҷ֪飬æס뻵ˣԼڱҲ֪˻᲻ᱳ飬Ʋᣬѹôȡ
ʱԺﴫŲǹһϲתܳţĸ
հˡ
ţʦ磬˰ɣ
˵ŻҶ֪æʱɣ˭
зգ̫үڳ˵ŮвͼǸˣһβһ߸Ŷүѧҽءʦã
˵˭
һǸչġ
Ŷβʲô
֪̫үʹүүɫⲡ̫Σô꣬һֱûáһżͷ
ţղ˵ʲôСô£
ͼý㻹бһѧҽ涨ˣһСһһ󿼡վ°룬С֮ڰ
Ҷ֪ԣЦЦղʲôԾĵطôң
ǰ±ˣһ鱳ʮҲˣЦ㣬ղ㱳ôȻǺܾˣҵĺүļǲסûϵҪܰҽ鶼ôסˣ̫̫һ׼ܸ˵ġ
˵⣬֨ѽһƿˣһ̣С˹Ҷ֪ĸϸں棬ˣ˰ɣ
ţҶ֪ﻹеˣȥӹ룬ڴߣ׳
տЦţͶ̥Ƶģû˸㣡
Ŷӣ֮ôˮײճǶýˡ
ЦţҲػȥЩ죬Ҳûôడ
Ҷ֪һԹһ࣬δ촽ǵ÷տЦ˸ͣ
ߴߴСȸҶ֪˵Żһ˵˵˺ð죬ͷƫˣŸ뿪ˡ
֮Ҷ֪룬ôÿɰŮ׵õʲôأôҽô궼βأϧԼֻһƤҽ飬ȴ඼ᣬû취β
ղŷһֱ˵ûÿճȥҶ֪ߣóȥ䣬ŴʲôӡˣϽϵȥߣ
𣿡Ͻŵʵ
ûˣֻǹ䣬ɢɢġ
ϼͶ㶼û⣬΢ģҲãɣү
ɴӦˣҶ֪ӡ
Ҷ֪ӣǸĺԺ涼зᣬǰгҲͨڸм쾮ܿǽŸֻݣһڴͣĶˮæ˹ȥͷһƣżβ
̧ͷĴ߿¼СѾߺӴ׶΢Цƹæʩ񣬵ү
Ҷ֪ܲϰִͷĴתתͨһţϵݻ⣬һĺԺǰǸܶ࣬м԰ӺǿһСѧѧμ㲥١ݣм԰ǸãжԺ᷿Ҳг¼ѾҲǴֶ΢Цȥæڳү
Ҷ֪ͷѾ߱һֱţ˭ס
̫̫㶼ǲˣ
ţб𣿡
ûˡоѾˡ
Ҷ֪ͷƼţȥǵʮݻűǰĿԺŻҪ࣬ƽɫͭ߸ߵżҪ̧ϸ߲ȥżϻʯļ̨ס
˴ţһԺӣԺȴı߶ǷᣬҲгµʹӣȴŮ٣ĳƺү
Ҷ֪ʱɣ˭סģ
ŷͺʹʹѾߡסԺӡ
Ҷ֪Щ΢ЦͷƼи۰׵ձڣִָձѩһƬʲôûлһ澵Ƶģȴ֪ʲôƹȥһƣձںȴһţűиСӣӦŷסġһͷæЦүˣϲ£
Ҷ֪ЦЦͷʾ⣬˴ţǸʯ̨ף̧һԶдеľľݣӳ֮£¶һЩ̨ͤ¥ı߽ȫߡ
ϦбգľͶӰϿȥһڵϵˣ˸емɭɭġ
Ҷ֪ʯףҪǰߣæ׷үӸպã̫ˣۻذɣ
Ҷ֪һ㶼ۣߵģƼǵһҲķͷߣʰ׶ϣżһ̧ͷ㿴԰Ӵ鹹һαִ߽ң顰԰֡
Ҷ֪ʱɵ԰ӽ԰ǻдĺͶˣ
Ȼеˣү԰ӽС԰үĽСĳ԰үĽС԰סĽС԰԰ӱǹסģ̳֮԰ӾͿˣˣ̫үͰסˡ
˭
̾ǴүãүүĽ㰡Сǵ
Ŷ̫ү԰ӽʲô
Сҩ԰˵ǵʵġ̫ү˻ʺĲǸϵҫأ
Ҷ֪ĳǰһŴҽߣߵܵõ⣬ҫοƽˡ
صԺһ飬𣬼´û£һϽ£¶ˮϴ֡Ҷ֪ﲻ̫ϰߣȴ֪Ŵ˼ҹϴϴǱȻģһ棬ϴණ
ϴ£˵ŻѾ߸үү̫̫үСˣ


6 ҩ
æӭֻүͶүż˺ˡ
ǻûнĹҶ֪Ｑæʶ˭ĸҶ֪˵Щˣ֪Щλ檺ͶŮһٸȴǸ׹ùãҲú͵Ůã׵Ľ㣬Ҳ˶С̽
Ҷ֪֮Ҷ֪ܣ֪һ֮Ż׺΢Цûа㲡֢ôصĲȻζ£ѽ
Цضλ·ǲҩ֮
ҡͷ֮ⲡ治ҩĹЧΪʲô᲻ζҲǰ˼⡣ԣǻȥ֮󣬻Ǿȥ̫үŪԭίʼ²Ǳ֪Ժֲ
Զԣ̫үٺòˡϲ̵ֻ̫үҲڲУֻµ̫үԼĲ
޷飬Ѿ̫ү˼Ҳܸˣ棬ҲԿء
˵̫үԾúȥŷġ
״Ҷ֪뿪Ժӣø˶ԻȥˣԺߡ
⻹Ҷ֪һ뿪ס԰ӣطɫֻ÷·԰ֹ԰ƵģԺӷǳĴ󣬲ʱܿӳ̨ͤ¥һŪôһׯ԰ֻ±Ⱥ¥Ĵ԰Ҳȥɣ
ڣһ԰԰԰ӱǰסĵطҪˣŶϹȻһң顰ҩ԰֣ȴûпⷽԼסġ԰ƺͬһֱʣӦòˣѵб
ԺŸɣ忪ţ̨ףʯˡȴֻԱߵĽţ̨ףӽŽȥƹձڣţǰ˴ţһʮֿĴԺԺӱȸղĸϵԺӴö࣬򶼹ˡ
һܲ󳵣ȫǺʯ̾ͣ׻λεʮݻʯ̾͡Ժӣ¡
һѾ߸̫үүүˣ
һѾҶ֪ס㿴һãʮֿԽǰҽѧҲˡ
һߴ㰸Ϲ㣬ɫƷһӦȫ̴Ϸߴһ̴ľҶдšҩáԿһöӡ£ΪȽϸߣҶ֪ǰϸϸһ棬׭οдǣʵ񱦡ĸ֣
Ļʵ۵ˣҲǣȻǻʵ۵ʣôܹ紵ɹأȻҪ﹩ŵˡ
ĿģǴһŵܣȫϻװŵ鼮ٲȻһͼݡ
ڹԱߣһ齣бһ׷ԲԵߣһ飬ڷؿţǰ̴ľϣطһ飬Ҳһɫװ飬δҪҲװ飬ǻǱָġ
ǰʩ񣺡ףˡ
£Ҷ֪
Ҷ֪Ҳ̧ͷ뿴λʷҽ׳ɶȻﴰǴ򿪵ģߺ㣬ǻǿĳ࣬ΪñȽԶΪƣǧĹ֣ڸˣҲ֪׶ˡ
Ҷ֪ţ԰ƶϣú಻߰ʮ꣬ôһٶһһ飬ٿձڿӾ֪ⴹĺֻͣ¾ô۳ġʷϣúγУҽֵ֮һȻΪˡвһɳ羴֮顣ѿڽһүү
ۼúͰ׷Բԣ֮󣬶γ˸Լִȣһǧ꣬һһǧΪүүô˵ӦõģһеûǺ˳ģȻûа㲻ʡ
úͻͷ飬齣үү
Ҷ֪æӦˣȥ¡
úùƬ̣󣬵ͷĺˣˣǺǣ⺢Ӽ࣬˵һ֧أ
׶΢ЦͷǣȻĲΪȻ
Ҷ֪úͣ¿ˣ˵Ǹϵһ㣬ƣϵһ飬ȴǡƵھҲ룬ѿڵүүھ˵ˣ˼񡯣ôˣʲôСĺãαôأ
Ҷ֪ȰúʱõǡƵھϵһλúһ㶣Ťͷվŵһߵвţ⺢ȰأǺǺǡ
вܹܼ︮ңǰһЦҲүһƬТİ
ţݵȰҲѵðתͷҶ֪΢Цүү㣬˼񡯣ֻأ
ҽҶ֪ǿȻѲµ־壬ֹ򱯰ߣ߾ʧϲߣɢءߣСʢŭߣԻΡ־ߣ񵴵ա
ţǰաھ˵ҪŶأ
ھ˵Ϲ֮ˣ֪ߣʳнڡг꣬ȰȥϹʥ֮Ҳνа磬֮ʱޣ֮أ
ú͹Ц׵˭˵СһԹӲѽһһ׵ģǱĺ
Щ⣬СֶȱݣܲģѧҽôЩ꣬ذһƪ鱳ôϲˣ
úҶ֪ļ̾˿үүҲ꣬ǻʵ۲ðүү˲˵ʥүүЩҽ伮ˣϹͷҪȥģβڹ֮ǰ£ѹҽ伮Ҳһ츣ĺүүôѽ
Ҷ֪ǳ羴˵ԵñԲүү֮ģ˾塣
úһ㶣ղʫ˭ģ
Ҷ֪ȻʫȻҲγģȴʱյƪԼôõУȻʶҸҽҲ壬׻ǽʿԼҪǰ˵ѿƭȥģһʱŻʲ֪
úҽ֮ǰǱѧ֮ʿ֮ǰĹŴʫʸ踳޲أȴʫ䣬ҲԲǳӹ֣֮ĿתҶ֪ش
ҲĿ˸Ĳ졣Ҳ֪ʫԺδ
Ҷ֪ͷЦЦѣֲ˵ʵ֪ôشֻܺЦˡ
Ҷ֪Цˣףʫֻ¾Լдģ԰


7 ɵϵľ
Ҷ֪ƤٺҲ˼úʫðԼƷղֻ̾ú͵֮־˵ѣԼʫǿɾûˡҪҡͷϣǾ͵˵˭Ʒƭλ塣ֻɵɵغЦ
úΪЦͱʾĬˣϲӣʫأ˵үү
ȻѾ˵˺棬ɲҲֻܰǰҲ˳ǰǣǧĶʵǧ䣬ƣ˭ˣĿţ
ŶúйļرǶеʫʣһͼסˣź
ǧĶʵǧ䣬
ƣ˭ˣ
Եñ
Բ
ʫǺʫǺǺǣдǲţеȴˣʿĺ׳Ĳѵϼһ־д˾дǣʫֻүүϼһϲϾͲˡ
æʫӦþǸүүģҪȻղô̾үүأ԰
Ҷֻ֪úظЦ
úƵƵͷãѵôһʫ޲ҹңҾͰдΪ޲ߣҪǲܰУ伮°ãʫˣװ⺢дʫ䣬˳ڱҽѧ伮ƪ³ɼ³ǽ̵޷
æǣ׽̵ǣһӱ
Ҷ֪Ѿͷ֪ԼޱӦòǶ⣬ǽڻ˸ˣȻһѹƵϣףɹⲻȥϽүүʦԼŬԺһúѧүүʹ󲮡ʦĽ̵
׶Ҷ֪ﴩԽǰĹŴҽҽѧǰָ˼ֶ壬һҲ˳ûоʲô׵ġ
ú͵ͷܺãүү⣬һĲĪȫˣ˵㼪࣬컯ڶүү֪ˣʵܴҲܺãֻҪģһѧãүүҪгϢҲҪģղдʫһű֮ģһҽ߱߱ģֻжϧ뾡취ѧҽΪʹҲܳΪһΰҽߣܺãܺã
úݹ᾵֣סҶ֪֣ҡ˼¡
Ҷ֪ܵúƵȶȣ֪˵ĻԽǰԵĳشҵţʲôѧ˭һῴģȵ٢˼㡢ʱ䣬ЩΰҽҲǴӲᵽһ߹ģҲһҽģһҽߵġڴԽ˹Ŵöʿˣĥдˣֻһ˼ѧͲѧᣡ
뵽⣬Ҷ֪·𿴼˴ԽǰԵλϽڣ·ס˵֣Ͽҵ˵үүģһúøλѧҽҶҲҪүүλһΪҽ
úЦˣӣǿɲΪ˳ѧҽģ
Զԣ˵ˣҶ֪ﲻ˼ͷ˵ҲҪүүλһʹܶβˡ
ţβ˹ȻҪǣһ֮Ѿôಡӹҽ࣬ӹҽɱڻ취һҽߵҽκøĲԣκһҪҪöడ
үү̫ҽָҽڿô꣬ҲԳĺ֮껹Уҽ伮뷽跨øҽ߾ҽ԰үү
úûܿһ㣬үүܸˡˣȥɣùүүĺϢ
ǣҶ֪һů
úֶ׵ȥ֮󣬼̻¸˵
˼æӦҶ֪ҩã棬վסˣǰװŲᱳ飬𣿡
Ҷ֪пŭɫ֪λˣȷǣǰᱳɵӣͻȻԴʲһʫܲ˾𣬶λ֪Ҷ֪ǰ͵ģΪǹװɵˣԼ̫үָùڡ
Ҷ֪֪ʱûãκνͶԲ˵ʵֲֻܸܺЦЦүүΪУעҽûûҹͣҿļնھһΣļסˣȻүүѣһǷ˺Щűġ
װŰ
һԵ廰ʫܲ㵹мʫţѧҽĲУѧİɣѧĸܳͷء
Ҷ֪һȻСʱĸ׾ͱԼʫδʣﵹװŲʫʣҪдȴֻܸɵ۵ģȥѧʲô徭ǿɾͲˣϽֵ󲮣һѧҽɣһŬģղүүǰҶ˵Ҫúѧҽѧġ
ļ򣺡Ҫ̫żʲߣ
׻ûдӸղű̫үָίнѳԿЦ磬㻹˵ʲߣúܣᱳƫ˵ᣬȻ̫үǰ԰ڣҰ϶ƽض̫ϸ񡣡
üΪôûСûЩۣҲ߯ˣ
Щλ磬ڨڨת⣬Ҷ֪ôҪǲУϢ죬ȫȥҽݰɡ
Ҷ֪Ѿ֪һﲡҽݣԽǰΪ˿Ͻ˵ˣָΪһֻдҽѧĵӣҪΪһβ˵ĴҪһͱһӸ˿ѧ𣬼ȻԼҽôõȻǲܴģһɫһѧô˿ҡҡͷû£ҵѾȫˡȥҽݸ˿ˡ
һ㶣׵ʼ˿𣿡
æҡͷûа漴һɣҶ֪˭Ը˿ˣУҩʱ˿ǲǺ𣿡
Ҷ֪֪ԼҽҲǲܸ˿ģҲãһʹǿɾͲˡ
Ҷ֪żʦĻ
Ŷ
׵ȻѾȫȥɣҪģǧҪģץҩ
Ҷ֪ͷԼˣҩץɼҽ治ôæӦҼסˡ
˰Ҷ֪ͻ˼ңע壬Ÿˡ
桢˻صҩãֻúأϳ˼ֻܹвţ̴Ӷ˳ȥˡ
úʾ£һСӣ˹ȥɣ
˫ֽӹһʱɫ䣬ֵһ۸ú͡ú̾˿۾潫Сӵݸס
׼ɫԣѾоãùСӴҴһģҲɫ䡣


8 
Сȴԭһɹٸۣ߱ú͸ڵβûκãʵܣ̫ҽְ֮Ӧ⣬ңְ籾֮ӣӦʷ̨鴦
ڱӣ㻼زˣҪ̫ҽúҽεģźǣûκãȺˣϥӣֻñ˺Ӣڡ
߱ҲǱһλҽͬʱҲҽʵöˣһҽΪ٣ú߱͡ȶλС߱ʱɹ٣ҪԺҽԺҩ֡ҩԺ̫ҽԺȹԱְ˼졣úǸʵβҩֵƷҩҲڼ췶Χ
׿ۣߵոߵʲôεף˭Ҳǰΰٲҽε˲βΣոߵѵû𣿸ӿҲǸһ˿ģҲˣҲûκãΪƫƫŸײţ
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9 ֮Լ
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Ҷ֪֣ǰ𣬶ʱˣԭǷͽڼľʿҪի
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𣬲ſʼԷĵ˭Ҳ˵ϳԵú٣һСιèĲ࣬˼Ҷ֪ʱҲѾˡǣŷ飬óȰĿ⿴
رģҪúøлѺȥɷ뿪ϣΨһӣȻӱʱȴӡ
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Ҷ֪űɺ³˴ãס԰СԺһģԺϷסģҶ֪Сʱסʮ𣬾סԱ߿Ժˣ˼ѾСźšԺҲһǽ֮
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ˣҶ֪ŷŵ֣


10 ͨѾ
Цү㵱治ȥ
ȥҶ֪ˣ˯
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11 ҽ
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12 ֤ҩ
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14 ѧҽ
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15 
Ҷ֪һţа̾ʦ˵ʱҶ֪Ҳ뵽ӦȽǣʦûָҷһĲʹõĻҲῪӵġָӵĲ֮뿿ٴܽˣӷҲġʦٴȻϵܿͷڣлϲʦѧҽԼҽӦûܿߵġ
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׺Ҷ֪ôͻȻôƶһгӣ֣Ҳ㻺ͷ
Ҷ֪⣬ҪǾ֮ܣ׵󡣡
ԯָźЦ
Ҷ֪ﵭʰɣ
ãƵھ˵ʵʲôʵʲô飿
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16 ս
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ظͣλһ׳ʵӹеʦãżķ
պһû
ԷյĻװûҶ֪Ц˵ôưˣ󡣡
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˸Ǿȣһ·𿴼һ㡣ΨзգȵͬʱǷǳĸˡסƵã̫ˣʦ
ֻʣһˣɫѿԲһתֵ㣺˺΢ʣ߰շ䣬ݰʱߣΪʣǻҲʲô
̫ˣպվָŭǡ˺ۡƪݣʦûҪ󱳣ʦ۸ˡ
˵棬Ӽǰأͣſڴӽ˵ʦãĪżǳԿҩɣ
ܣŤͷŭһӸϽ죬ͷˡ
װûյĻҶ֪Цô˰ɣͷԼ󡣬Ҿͽ̸㣬ô
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־ϲʹƴЦ̫ˣʦôʦ磬·˰ɣ
Ҷ֪һɸԼ˵ѧѧҽһʮһеľŸŮеľŸ˰ȺеģǴ̫̫ϵֶԭǴĸֶѹôš
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Ҷ֪˵ҶˣҲǾ֮ܰɣڿ㣬⣬ǲǾ֮ܡ
ЩΣʦֵܣȻܷ㻹ʳʲôôɵʰϰԵسƺɵϵǣȴЩˡ
Ҷ֪ղʦƻк֤͸к֤Ҿⷽ⣬ʱĴ𲻳˵ԩ㡣
ͷһ֤ԼѾѧú͸ʣһ䣬Щȴ˵ʣ˳ϣʱԼ𲻳ֻǵͷ
Ҷ֪к֤ص㼰ηʲô
Ʀ񺮺߰
ô򵥣
˵ʲô
ѣһǽ˵Ʀ˵ģԺһ𣬾Ƶк֤صˡ
˭Ҫѣת˼תȴû˼·ѧϰҲǱ飬Ҫõˣȴû⣬ȴˣҲ֪δ֪˵к֤صʲô
Ҷ˵ˣҪķԷ֤
ʲôԷ֤˵ɣ㵽һ
Ҷ֪˵ˣƦ˵Ʀ˵ж񺮺֢֮˵⡯ִӸкǴƻкĸӹɵģԷ֤˵ӦƦ֤֮ͬʱ֮ڶ񺮺ͷʹȱ֤Ϊ飬ⲻ̣ʧ·⡢Ƥ˾ϵԵʡ㡣֤ΪʲôҪøк
ɵˣЩʦҲû˵֪ģˣԴ˰죬Ҳ֪𡣱˵ô˵š֤Ҫַ
֪Ȼ֪ȻΪʲôҪ
Ҳ֪ѵ֪˵⻰Щˣ⡰ɵϵľ֪
ȻҶ֪֤ȲʵʣкƦѸøӷ̱ƦԽƼҸӣ²ãʩƦܳụ̀ƦͶ񺮺Խˡ
ʦͶʦԯţа⣬ķѣǽķһ˶ʦпԭôҶ֪ȴܻشҷĺ׼ȷܵλԼҲˡֺҶ֪Ｘۡ
˵ֹЦʦ磬ʦˣһ˭Ǿ֮ѽ


17 θ
εЦЦҶЩûѧĹ⣬ʲô
պһղ㶼ʦķ⣬ôǹˣƤˣ
һһģͶţ֪η
Ҷ֪ȴ̫֣һеˣ̫֮Ϊһʲô
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Ҷ֪ٺһЦͷҵˣ㲻Ǿ֮ܣǻϿΰɡ˵
һ㶣򵥵⣬Լи̨£ڨڨظЦ
ҲԵͷҶ֪ﲻˣһ֪ˣûаƣ棬Ϊ˴Ǻܲģˣǽǰĳʣԯ˺۵һʮ嵽һʮв⡣
Ǳв⣬һгʿ˼һ棬ǵĽʵҲڸʦֵܽˣԽñȽҲúϸʱ¼
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Ҫˣ׽ϵĽߵ˼£ʱˣҶ֪˵˵ΪӦθʵ
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ˣҶ֪һ˵֮ңô˵ϸϸһ룬θʵȷȡθкʡҪ⣬ôҽҶûпһɵϵˣ
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Ҷ֪ﲻ²ʦࡤ䡷ɣ
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һŹƣЦ۾ʦ磬ⶼƻȥˡ
ģҿİ汾дģõİ汾ԣдӦУ


18 
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ãƼҶ֪ûб̬ЩżðҶ֪Ұɣ˶ãңһ¸˵أ
Ҷ֪һԼͷð߰ɣ
ϲüңҶ֪ı̨ףҲ׷Һʦˣа顣
վסˣ˵˲ˣûһʦ˵ʲô˵գҶ֪ߡֻڨڨվ׷
ѧԺӴţŷſҶ֪ͷһԼСѾҶ֪С˶ɵԶԶţŷģȻһЦҶ֪ǰǲǹװŲᰡ
Ҷ֪Цأֻǲ˵ˡ
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ôˣʦ簡òĸ첲֫Ť


19 Ů黳
Ҷ֪ԸŮ˿ûа취ԽǰٸŮ˵ģϽͷӦðҽǱô죿
ҽϢɵˣ
Ҷ֪𣬱߹ҽϢһգ͢ԱһϢղﲡ⣬ҽݳֵ֮⣬˿ϢҶ֪ǲôȻϢġ
ŴԽûкúðѾǹ䣬㿴үүԣ֮ҹ侩ǣòã
ð̫ˣһ⻰ոǻϲˣĸ첲ȥӱ棬òã
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տĵЦţ·Ҷ֪ĹپĹһ㡣
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ǣĻԼĲЦʧˣƬ̣ס̾Ϣһ

Ҷ֪صԼԺӡ
ÿţɺͶźƵð˳СӹүСΣ
үǴ¶ˣүʵ⣬үȫˣңûѧүҲȫ˳ȫѧõ˶ɵأǺǺǣƫƫǸֶ̫̫ۣү̣Ҳү˵ƿأûɽˣ
ǰ־ϲҶ֪Ͻȥ̫̫˵ɣ̫̫ż
˵ţҶ֪˴շ飬˵УҶ֪æôţʦˣ۲ۣ
ÿСҶ֪ＸҪӵģÿζĺĻÿ϶Ҫ۵õᣬĲöѧҽˣǶѧ徭̫үҲûڲѧֻǿţһֻҲ⣬ŶӴһպѧҪ뵽ĴȦˡ
ɸϽǰ̫̫żүһû򣬶Ұʦȫˣѧ¶أ
ϲţǴûй飬Ҷ֪ģ
Ҷ֪ͷЦЦ
أԲţ¶˵ѺԼˣùַһĺö˶˵ģû֮ĺףˣϲһµŷ飺ӷӣҶгϢˣ
Ҷ֪İһúѧҲᰤ˵ġ
ǾͺãǾͺãϽػȥЪŰɣ绹Ҫҽأ


20 
Ҷ֪Ӧˣűɻص˿ԺԼ˵Ҷ֪ѧõ飬ҲǸ쳣æҶ֪ϴ׼Ъ
·Ҷ֪ϴˣ˳ȥ½ͨѾ߱ɵרǲֵܲġ
˿ϴҶ֪һûалϲķ̣ǰ˳Ҷ֪ﾡŮá
գҶ֪ڱɺ·ϴϣҽݣѾʶ·ˣҽլԺߣҲͲñɻС˸ˡ
һıȽ磬ҽݵʱ򣬴˶ûֻжԯڣڳһмϣŶӵſѾˣڴɨӡ
ҹСʱԯҲЦԼҶ֪ǲ죬æſûԼҲֻڣԼһĨų̀
ʱŲ죬˻ûŽе
ţĸ˿첽ҽݴãһӻﱧһСԼĪֻ꣬ȫӻԱһ˽ڴĴƣأ
ԯæӭȥϳǰҽĲǴĲˣҴ绹ûǵȵȰɡ
ҺӡˣҪưɣ˼
ڴϣҿ
СݽǵĴϺԯԱߵ¿ʼ飬Ƚѣ֮ǰԯһҹѧʦʾʦָ㣬Ѿ֪ôⲡѾʾʦ˵ηϿҩɡ
úãСĸæӦһл
ԯдǿʱҶ֪Ѿ˹⻰֪ҹ˵ǸĲʦ˵Ǳаʵакȣ˵˴ġ°ʦддˣŤͷҩСǻûֻҶ֪վ𴫵ҩҲûڻûʱˡ
һվԼҩ񣬰ҩץˣʼҩ
ʱ򣬷աڶ½ˣʦȴһֱû
Щ֣ʦǺģôҶˣƫƫȴûأ
Ц϶˯ͷˣɲǴĹ߳˯ڶҲᵢġˡ
ʱСǴӳҩ˳ӵĸ׼æӹιȥȻڵϡ
￴ĲĶʦûֻԯ˿Щæ
Ҷ֪ڹ̨æץҩԭŲԼѧԼ͵͵ѧԯ̬ȣûȤĦοרŸŮŮƲǶû취Ħȴ͵ѧȴƫƫû
ʱݽǵȺĳϵĸˣͻȻź첽ԯߣ㿴Ҷӣôôѽ
ԯ̧ͷҲǰѽһУæѺӱС߷£⿪С·ĿڡҸµȴọ̈̄ͬˮһ㣬С죬ߴߴ֪˵ʲôֽҲʼһ裬ͣس鴤
ԯŻˣֱ֣ȴ֪ǺáٲΧ£һ¶֮ɫֹǲˣϧõһֶӣǵ̫ҽУǼҽǲôġԯϽȥ̫ҽҲס
ԯǵһۿԼ·ҩӷ£תۼͻȻȼ鴤֮󣬶ʱɫӸɸƵģһʱ֪ôǺáѣҲʦδ򣬱տӣȥһʦ𣿾˵ҹ˵Ǹ˼ҵķӿ£ģˣ
һǴĲˣҲ֣γȥˣ
ҡҹʦѾ˵˷ǣǰշӿѽ˭֪ôӡ
ҳһţϽŵǻ˵ЩʲôϽҵȥѽ
ȥУС˵תҴܳȥˡ
˵ĹҶ֪ߣ鿴üͷ°ͳ˼šӵĸĸźӲͣؿ޺ţҡš
ʱСܻˣʦʦʦʦǶȥˣСдʦҲһȥˡһˡûˡ
ȥˣԯ
ǡȥˡ
ԯɵˣĵطԸȥǽ˻ʹǾû취ȥˡ
æһƸϽȥʹţǳ˵ҽݾΡƴӦܳȥˡ
ԯۿźӳ鴤־طץ֪ôźãˣʱô죬뵽׺ʦĿ⣬ʱȫһ˫ڵá
Ҫöɣ
úãԯϽͷ
һЦ䣬ʱ⣬Ͳأˣϣ˵öģ
ԯŭʱ˵ʲôʲôʱҪˣ
óģϻǸδˣ˼к赹ڵأ㲻˵ҩˣԣʦ˵ҩģû㻹һҧǼҩˡǿʵͽģҲ˵˭֪᲻أ
ôһѣҲǼʱȷģҩѾˣҲóԲ֪ҩ׶Բԣ׻Ҷ֪ﰤʦһٽ߰ӣһβ˾ȹû£һҪǲ˷ҩҽݣǿǴ£˭֪ԯ᲻ԼԼûϹʲô
뵽⣬ڨڨЦⲡûղǺҳģҵģԼɡ
ҡҡԯøȹϵһ㣬һڸղŽⲡҩͻȻ֪ôźá
ĸۼ龰ÿһѱӾܡҶ֪Ｑæסߣΰɣа취úתΣΪ
ոϽһѣˣʦʦֳ׼ô׼β
ԯȴͬˮ֮ץһݣתе˵ĵܣⲡ
ţû⣡Ҷ֪϶˵
̫ˣΰɣԯҲѲĸǰѺӷ˴ϡ
һԵˣ˵磬֪ҽȴΣʲôģ򣿡


21 ս
ԯһ죬Լ˵ֲҡģҪΣϽΰɣ찡ҽݿɴûвҽݵģһҪˣȥҽɾȫˣϽİ
ռæʦ֣㲻ܱʦ˿Ҫ©ӣǿɲģʦ磬ǰѺ͵ҽȥɣ
Ҷ֪ڲѾתͱҽˣģаκúӣھҪҪң
ԯͲҶ֪ⲡϽסյǾǣˣΣ˵аյģ
ʦ֣ǰʦƣնҪˣǰزͣشϢ
ôأٺ٣˵ְյġһ˵һסգŤͷҶ֪ģϽΰ
Ҷ֪첽ص̨棬²װųҩҩȡһƿһۣһöССҩ裬Żشƿ߬ҩصԣҩ
ȵȣģ𷸺ͿҪ㱳ڹأ
ҲŴϢŽеʦ磬ꡭҪʱҪǴ鷳ģꡭأһֻϺƵ
Ҷֺ֪˿Ȼ̧ͷЦЦģаգһˮ
СǼæһˮҶ֪ｫҩŽˮ͵ߡһڣ¶ϲɫ˹һһˮȹˡ
ۿҩˣԯظſ˷գ߹Ҷ֪ģ˵ˣаκ⺢ӵĲģʲôӣҿɲ㶵ţ
տһƿԯϢø˻㣡ꡭԼҿҩѺγµꡭߥʦβҪǺˣ㺦ģꡭء
Ҷ֪պ٣ӣ礣ѩϸľŭţɫ԰ףͷ亹ӨӨµӦˣԭصⲡɲΣӦҩϽȥסżҩأҩ
ҡһץԼǰ½һֲֻֽȥҩֶֻȴ첻ȥ
Ҷ֪ʶ̧ҪȥҩǣŷѾ΢΢¡أֲ֪Ǻá
뻳ͳ˼ۺɫС־һ⻨СͭЩӣپǸƯİɫСƿ
ƺԷշѾϰΪ֪ô죬ذοƿһöɫСҩ͵ߣ죡
ſѾ礵촽ҩ躬סС͹һˮˮҩˡ
˽ղһ£Ҷ֪ߵżսܿͻתģ
սۼΣаλ٣ԳֵͻȻη֢״һ˵սʤа󡣿ɷʲôսֻ̧һŲ԰׵۽ٵشϢţ˵ʲôȴ˵
ԯһƵõ˺üһƨڵϣۼշˣҲ֪ⲡãվǿǾΡȷˣһ䣺ûõӱΣԼӢҪεģôң
պӼ٣Ҷ֪磬ο𼱣ȻЦģβҲʺӿ۲ͷ
ԯҲЦǺðκˣ˵б°ʦܸˣ˵ųѧҽġٺ٣ֻϧûи˿Ҫڰˣҿô
ӵĸĸ֪β꣬ȴûи˿ŵɫˣһѱӾܡ
Ҷ֪ＱæǰһסҪȥ
ȥҽҴĸŭÿ
ӳҵҩԻתΣΪܷģ
һԵԯЦٺ٣Ҳͷ
ճҩ΢ƽϢһЩ˵ˣ˻Ϣſŵ㣡ꡭ֪ʦɵ㻹۸ꡭô㣬ȴô治ˣ
ɵСʱǺû̵Ķܱɵˣ˵ˣûңԼͷβģιǴҶ˰ɣԼģ˵аոβ԰ɣǶ֤
βĲж¶飬еҡҡͷתˣеǣֹ˵ǵȴʦٿֱС˿
ԯۼû˸ͣЩΣڨڨҶˣԼҪӿġ
ǺӸĸźӣһʱ֪Ǻãʱﺢҡ㡭漴Ӷӹ졣
Ҷ֪ϲϽñ찡
ӸĸͷСֻһ˫תĺ۾ԼСţ־ѾʱϲҽšҵĶҵĸΣͱ㰡˵ţ㱧źӶ
СѾСͰոշ£žһ죬СһֳֺĴСسһԼЦ
һЦѸĸͷʯͷЦøͷʺӵҵĶô
Ƕǲˡ˵
ÿȥҲ죬ҩܿȶˣѾ˵ű㣬Цˣһϲ˶룬վ߹ȥС֣ȥĶͷ괭Ŵϲ˲ţꡭ̫ˣ˵ˣҲͿˣܱˣꡭʦ磬ҽ
ԯһæҲ쿴ӶͷȻȻЩ̣ȴȸղŹҪղˣٲ쿴ɫͷ΢΢־Ҳ鴤ˣԼЦء
ӵĲ꣬ÿҲȥÿ죬תۼѾˡ
ԯ̧ͷҶ֪㣬㵽׸ʲôҩ
˵⣬ǰһһˮҺ̵ġȴԭǺСһɻ򣬻һߣſ˵һ
ޣԯæ˿ȥĨţﲻͣĭ
СЦͣӵĸ׺ܲ˼æЦǲ˼Բ𣬶Բ𰡣
ѾƽϢˣЦǰϣûϵʦ֣ͯǺҩղļϻÿΡ
вǶôЦԯΣЦһſˮһ߸Ͻҩˮڡ
˵һҶ֪ļϣСӣԭ鵤ҩѽϹأ
Ҷ֪ﺩЦЦʦķӺá
ʲôãҪǺãͲˡ
ǵģǡ
˵⣬ЦŴĻʦ磬һʦҪ֪ˣһ׼ܸˣųѧҽˣ̫ˣ
Ҷ֪ﱾⲡģ⻰һЦЦûٽ͡


22 
ԯӼҩ˳仰ŷյ˵ʲôأôĹˣκõģҵҩˡ
ҩЦӶγӣˣԼŵʦκˣҿôʦ
ǣҲͬΣѽ˵ҲҵĹͣ
ҪԼ绨һϹ
飬ջûȫˣ۲һ˵ɡ
ӵĸĸȻڴӦһлţһ߰Ѻӱһ¡⺢ǲѵģûвȫתĸ׻ҪˣֵúӸĸЦͣ
ԯس󣬷ԭǰĲһûˣһЩˣʣµϲôˣ
һЦģǸ򿴡ٺ١ĲװûҲڵиʹȽżߵҩǰЦŶҶ֪СʦпյĻҿɣ𣿡
ûҶ֪˵Ǳԯеιֻҩƣֻץҩģʦ׼û˿
ǲһҩܰѿĺκãⱾ˵ЦҶ֪Сʦ͸ҿɣͷʹҪѿˣƵģ͸ҿɡ˵գַҩϡӵ
кü˶˼СʦֲӦҽܸģٱǱǺĵǿҪȥģֻۼվҩ棬ץҩĻƣԳ˴ͷҲЦСʦҲҿɣҺʹʹ˺üˣҿԣȿȿȣȵú࣬СʦơҶ˽УвӬƵģֵҺü춼˯žˣķúܣСʦΰ
ϸֱʹһˣСʦȸɡʹòа
ôಡΧڹ̨ǰҪԼҶ֪Ǹжǵǣûи˿ǿȴ֪֣඼Ʋ׼ֻ֤ͳ⣬ڨڨлλΣҡҲܸ˿ġ
ô˵ʵһ׼б£ҲǸĲҽΡ
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һ󣬳вǴ඼ˣ̫ҽ̫ҽƽعæʱҲҽЩ˶Ϥʱϲüң뿪˹̨Χ£ȥ̫ҽˣҽˡ
һ֣ȵȣĿ⻷ӣԯ֢Ĳأ
ԯæӭʦˣҿ粻ڣͰ˵ķӸӿ˷ҩѾãǱءٺ٣ʦ÷׼ٺٺ١
Ũüһ壺˵𣿡
ԯվŵĴǰȥʹŵĻƣ˿϶ǻ˵ģϽЦû£龪һѾûˣʦ㿴ӳҩö˶˵أҲ˵òˣղͨĴҲˣһأٺ٣ʦҽ
ռֲֻղŵգʦղŲ˶ʦֿҩ֮ȫȣ־壬ȫ鴤ʦһöҩ裬κõģҪȻֻ²Ѿأ
ԯս˵ףڨڨصҲûôˣֻǷȶѣͲúڲǺö˶˵
ʦҩܺö˶˵𡭡
һ֣Ҫ˵ˣһҩҶ֪ǰùʳָϢ󣬲£ź˵˼仰־ѾȫָͷվߵҶ֪ǰ˵
Ҷ֪ﱻֱëڨڨЦš
ԯҪӳҩȰҲûãҲ֪Եʲôҩ裬û£ȻǵģҶ˵ʦ׼ģƫ˵ʲôаκã˭Ҳס͸Ӳһҩ裬ߡ
תŭ죡
ԯһ˺ü׶
תҶ֪˵գ˺á
Ҷ֪һ۷գɫȥɣӦûµġ㶼κ˲ˣôҲܰôŵġȥɣ
Ҷ֪ͷҩ񣬵ͷų˺á
ҽݺһСԺӣлҩĲֿ⣬ƷԼﲡסĲȵȡ׾ֱ£Ҷ֪ĥӳԵʲôҩ
ţ衣ˮͷ
ǷɵСҩ裬һЩҩԭϣҩβġ
ˮκӵĲ
ܡ
Ϊʲôӳԣ
Ҷ֪ٺЦҹʦѾ˵ˣ⺢Ǳаֲ֪ս⣬Ҽӷʦҩ֮ͻȻ΢ҽƣаȴսйʶٳơʳµзߣǱаѽ⣬аδȥžȣ֮⡣ƶϺӷҩֵ֢״սʱŲӣȥҽݣһڣӾͲսˣսƷٽ⣬Ҳƭ˵Σӷ裬ˮͷΪսʱȣҺ㣬ˮͨٽԱս⡣ͬʱòģҪ뿪úӵս
ϸֳ飬ͷ㻹֪ս⣬ǰСˡ
Ҷ֪ﺩЦЦ
׵ղ˵ҽƣǸҽ˵ģôû
Ҷ֪õҽֿɡۡĻγҽȻ֪Ҷ֪ڵһҽϿģһҽˣֻǵ仰
׵ͷܲΣң׵ʱǲԯǺҲˣȻܱսҳӣº󻹼Σʧ
Ҷ֪֪Ѿأǰһʦʦֳѧҽ㿴𣿡
Ƭ̣㵱аճˣ
Ҷ֪ͷʵҽ鶼ˣñĶˣӦܳѧҽˣұʦ
һ֣ˣѾ˲٣֤֪ս⣬㰵Ա˲飬㳭Ҳδɡ
Ҷ֪ϲһ񣺡лʦ
£ԸβֻΪ˺µս⣬ҲûĸҩΪʦҲ׷ˣ²Ϊֻ׼ʦֳѧҽԸ˿κ¶׼𣿡
ˣҲ֪ҵı»ܸ˿ģٺ١
֪ͺãȥɣ
˵գֳŶͷ¶һƣ֮ӡ
Ҷ֪Ӧˣ룬ʦǲǳʲôˣ
׳һ˵ʲô
ûʲôҿʦ겻ӣһּҴҸүүͲдһȥ˻ʹǲʲô¡
ײͷذڰ֣û£ȥɣ
Ҷ֪æӦˣ˳Ťͷ˿ü룬ҡҡͷҽݡ
ıӰʧź󣬳̾һѧɣóԸҲãֻ£ѧ˼ˡ


23 
Ҷ֪ãɫӭôʦûɣ
ûУʦҸʦֳѧҽˣٺ١Ҷ֪Ц
̫ˣĽЦţŤͷһ۴һ߿յûвĳԯһۣߣ˷㣬ˣŽڤڤ⣡
Ҷ֪ЦЦߵߣ磬ղʦѾӦҸ㳭ѧҽˡ
̧ͷһֻۣͷ˿ݷ򣬷·µʦ׵⣬ͷɡ
Ҷ֪ƼҲЩ겻ӣ֣磬ûʲô°ɣ
ûаЩңҪҳþרһģľҡ
ŶҶ֪һԱߡ
ҩæҩлƣҲȱˡܸˣҩӭúöˣҩæ
ʱѾһﲡˣҶ֪ѯʦǸȴЧĲˣ׵˼·¿ҩܿͿˡ
ȴǸղڹ̨Ҷ֪￴ϸʮˣŵġ¾ͱԹ˵ֱΪʹһˡҽģҩƶûЧʹ϶˯š
鿴ؽͣƤ΢ѹϸ˵ʹŻ⣬Χޣϸ˵ָֻᶫ
˼ʷ˯ʳȻϸͷ鿴󣬶ԱҶ֪㿴Σ
Ҷ֪ϸƬ̣˵ʺе㷢ϡ
ҡͷǷϣ˼ʹˣЩƫġͣӦùڵࡣ
Ҷ֪ﲻ˼صͷĲ鿴һ£ʼ
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Ҷ֪ϸ룬ҪذҵӦǳɣ֤
ţǳһû𣿡
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мֲ죬ͷûǽʲô
ȻѲҶ֪֤ʹ֤ʳ
˵ܱûѧĶҲΪ˵󻰣˵֤ǻûѧҾ˵ˡ
ٺ٣Ҳﲡָ㡣
ãһᾡġ㿴ϸⲡñΪ֤
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Ҳǹװģǡǽţһžʲôˡ
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ǣһ֮Ҿ뿪ˣΣ糯¶һ仯޳ʲôµءžͲˣٺ١
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Ҷ֪лɻ󣬵磬ʲôôʦӻʹһ겻ӣ
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׳ʲô£ô˵һ
㻹СùЩİɣүүһ𣬻ᴦõģ޾֮·ˣ²Ҫ˵ˡ
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˵˲Ҫ˵ˣʮ꣬ôʲôúѧҽ㲻εĶѧҽѧʱʶģʲô㣡
Щﲻ˶ǡҩæץҩҲͣ˹
Ҷ֪ŶһãҲˡ
ۺ룬һƺԼָ̬ҽôģһ飬һ顣
ǣ
ȡͲùһС鰬ݣȼѬǽ룬ȻͨĽϸֱѨ
Ҷ֪ﵹһʵ磬ΪʲôҪ˲
һ룬һߵѪϲ¶񺮣ɬȥ֮ܺµıʹѪиʢȿ͸עǣͨɢаȲЧá
鱾ϿûнģҶ֪ļסˡ
Ҷ֪ｲ뷨֮ѧһ顣
֮ϸһ¸첲ϲʹˣҲеˣãл򣡡
һǸٸɷ˵ҰǰѲҽλŮæ˺ӣֻǵʱ˺öѪԺҾ;ͷ裬ȫûҲԷֽʱ飬Ļšɡ
ɫףڴǳͷʣ𣿡
ˣϸ¿ʼµġ
ɫΣ
ֻ࣬һѪɫ
֮Ҷ֪ǺҶ֪֮󣬵ϸ
ˣأ
ף
ܺãˣ֤
ӦѪ֤ɡ
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ѪȻѪ¡
ͲѪ
ǰ
ҡҡͷѪѪ油ڲѪ֮ȣΪ֮Ѫ֮ѪңѪ֮ҩҩƫ壬谭ƢӰѪʮȫ֮Ѫ˫Ч
Ҽסˡ
дɣд
ǣ
Ҷ֪ëʣ˵дˣ̨ϷץҩùķӣȻһЦô𣿡
ɲģ
֪ȥæɣ
Ҷ֪ЦЦصλ


24 ˮ
ŵһǸСʱšĸױţһ˵Ҷôˣûģ쿪ʼȫˣ˸п˵ҩȣû˷Ƕ˿ԣ㿴ҪҪ
٣СϹ飬洽ϣƣ˯۾ģе¹⣬ֽţ룬⿪С·ֽȥظоظ֣úſ쿴˿ףǻճĤСĻҰɫСߵ㣬ΧкΡʵӴСΣ
ϡģСеƣҲࡣ
̦࣬ƣҶ֪ѧҶ֪һΰ˵ˣȴ˵ˣ˵˵СǱȽϵģҶ֪ļסˡ
ϣʣʲô֤
Ҷ֪Щɵۣ֢״һܹɳ֤߲֤Ҳ֪ôҩֻǽһɳһʵĲ֤Ϳҽۺٴˡ
Ҷ֪Ȼûٴ飬зۻҶָ֪Ѿóǻģ룬ȼٺɣ
ֳһȼٺǲ̫ϳģ벻ɵܾܵȻһ۾ͿˣΪȼٺ
Ȼ֫䣬ϣֺ֤ظȣС̳࣬Ӧȼٺ֫ȲͬͿܴں١һ˵庮Ϊ棬֫Ϊ٣ȶ֫䣬ȼٺ֮֫ȣ溮ȡҪϲС㡢ȺϲΣֲС̳࣬ʵߣɰ϶ΪȼٺرС㣬жϾȼٺ溮ȵĹؼ
Ŷжϣ
֤Ȼ⺮ȣСǶ̳ġ෴֤Ǹ֤ˣȻºС׵ģֻҪС㣬̳ȣ׾溮
Ǿȣ׼ȷֺ٣ɲһҽģңСжȼٺ溮ȣȴǴû˵ģΣŵЩǴѧģ
ҽϿģ
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ˣöˣһˣֻǵ˵ͼסˣٺ١
дɣд˵һӡ
Ҷ֪д꣬һ䷽Щ֣Լȴϵãʵ磬ʲô
͸ӻ
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ָźӿǻСߵα֮˵аʢܴ֫ĩγȶ֫ȼٺȽⶾ͸Чġ
Ҷ֪ϽļסȻȥҩҩ
ЩˣһСӣڶһ᲻˵
˼ǲź˵˯ʱˮһ˯ѹܰͷʪһƬͷˮŪӲġ˼Ҷ˵û󣬻ƵˮɣҶûˡ
Цˣ֮󣬷̦ףʵҶ֪ѧƣָ˴Ҷ֪ʲô
Ҷ֪ûмֲֹԴƬ̣ΪƢ֮ϣΪƢ֮ҺƢѣȻӦôƢҽΡ԰ɣ
ͷܺãƢֺȣȲͬ÷ͬα𣿡
ʡҪۡ˵ˮҺǣȡ˵ˮҺγ䣬ںԣƢȣԴӿˮɫʱʳɫ׻ǣһȣˮϡģһں
̾ļ򣺡ܺãҽѧײ򵥰ʱգȻܳġ
ҵл佱
ڣ˵һ£ҺȻǺ
Ҷ֪ǲˮǻǵĻϡģ
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Ҷ֪ͷǰҪ˯һЩĿˮ
Цˣòô鷳ղ˵ͷҹĿˮŪʪˣӲģȻˮܰͷŪӲģ˵ˮǻǵĻϡģ
ǵģƢȣôܴҵݡ
ЦЦЩ㿴ˣͻ֪ˡġ漴ҩҶ֪д͵ҩȡҩ
һĺܿ죬Ҷ֪ʮ˸ŵӡ󣬾ѾǸˡ
ڵʱҽݹˡֶҶ֪һȥүүȻıˡ
Ҷ֪صңѾ׼ãһ𾭲ųԷҶ֪ϣ˵ԼڶҪ㷶ȥүүϵͷ΢ЦŴӦˣ󲡳Ҫܣ塣Ҷ֪òľʦܲúù䣬ϻǴӦˡ
첻ȥѧãڼѧԣ극Ҷ֪صԼԺ鷿ҽ飬ûпĹżŴҽ鷽ʺϵʱص㣬оֵģҶ֪һ飬úж
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һ飬ϲЩˣɷ߿ȥһѲһȰɣˣȵѡ
Ҷ֪Ϲ裬һڣ㣡
ǽ÷Ŀģ˵ԣҹ˸үԣϰΡ
ջƣǴӣѾߣʵҲͨѾߣֻǣͨѾֻл˵ĺӣŻᱻշ檣һֱǸѾߣһֱûӣҲ֪ǲǴ̫Ե׼ػѾ̫ˡ
һ뵽Ҷ֪յ飬ʦʹ綼ֵֹģǴӻʹҲ֪ʲô£Ҳ˵
ɱѾʼǶˣһ⻰ͣߣǰʱҲ˵ˣ˵̫̫͵͵ĿޣҲôˡ
̫̫ǴӣҶ֪ǳԾ󲮽Ҳȥ˻ʹ᲻˴̫̫
ţ⵹ǿܵģ̫̫ƽغٿ޵ģö˶˵Ŀޣһ׼¡һҶ֪Ŵ񣬵ҵүȥˣ̫үأҲѲǡɣ
Ҷ֪̾˿²£°Ǿ鷳ˣ
ɴ۾գգҲ֪˵ʲô


25 β
ڶ죬Ҷ֪ˣɺ·ϴϣãȴˣڷ
Ҷ֪Ҳţ磬û׼ͣҲõˣбȥһ㣬űߡɵ£
ãҶ֪˵ߣƿڵع䣬з·
׷ҵүⶫôѽ
Ҷ֪ͷһɵֻ֣һ߷һȣһ̯һɫĺɰŻߵģƯĹĵҲ֪װʲôӹɶ
죡̾˿ҡҡͷǮ
ŶҶ֪ﻹûŴӳɶӣæɰǼģСһļ飬Ҳûɶرģ˵ַ࣬Ż˺ɰͷϣ촩һ쳤ۣܸߣðǮŽ
֪ǺáһЦˣҡҡͷȡɰϵǰ䡣ְȥɣ
Ҷ֪ˢһſȣ״˼£ñɿЦŴҡڳţһ·סԺӣţһӹţϽЦүˣǹﻹͷأ
Ҷ֪ﻷܣ⻹ǵһΰ쵽ԺԺ䲻󣬱ԼסԺСһЩȴܽգɨĺܸɾ࣬һЩݣ¿ɰأȥơ
ӴӦˣҶ֪˴ãԵ⣬վסˣүˣ
յɣ
Ҷ֪ȥǸãΣɽˮֻţȴ֪һߣԥ䣬෿䴫յͷ߲
Ҷ֪ѭȥֻնױ̨ǰһͷ㷢ɢں磬ͬٲһƮݣСѾվһᣬͷ
Ҷ֪ȥŵζ꣬Ƣ
ԳЦţɵվ㣬ү谡
ǣӦˣױ̨ϣߵһ衣
Ҷ֪ڴһԲ£ŷգɢţһͷ㷢ӭƮݣƯģҪ̸ѽ
ԼƯϲͷȥ˼ҲЦң
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Դ룬û˵˭ô涨ţûм˭ɢͷţҲǸСٲʡ£Ҷ֪ͷƯлϲҾȥ
ҪǾͷɢŲһ˿Ժ󣬰ͷţҲͦÿġҶִ֪Ůǹ߳β裬ڵ
Ҳᰡ
ãҶ֪ɳʶҲǰŮ˾޴ˣȷ£ߵ󣬵˿Ҫ־ҲС
־ǣѾһУˣһ־ɫĶСҶ֪ϴһɫȹҲһɫ־ص󣬰ͷ
յͷģǳ⻬˱ɵ㷢֮⣬ڶδŮ˵ͷһЩĸоҲβ裬Ȼż򵥣ǷһźŽβáһ˿ƣеᣬֹ˳ӰѷճʹˣӴһŤͷһۣ㲻һ𣿡
ٺ٣˼ңҴûŮͷֱŵģٺ١
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Ҷ֪֫ȣ绨ɢഺϢ޵һɽ軨
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֪ǷԼҶ֪ﶯ飬뾡ܸһչĻᣬ֪Լܾǿֻ˵ģһתðɣҪȥȥɡ߿һ㰡ߵúܿģ
˵Ҷֳ֪ţһȥ
ȵң赽ЩͣƽȽžͲ̫㣬ѾظţۿԽԽ죬żؽţȵҰգô죬ˣ
ϣ׷һյĹ̨ͤ¥ôת˼תѾûӰˣ֣׷һ·ڣȴ֪ǴߵģլԺкüڣŲŽűźţǵȥĸأլԺ̫ˣͨģͨ˴һʱ֪ǺãһţֱĽš
ţվſڣŷȴ˵ûүͷվſڣĴ֣̾˿룬ܵ˺ܲȥүǵţ˵ţ̨ˡ
·߹֮󣬷Ҷ֪ӻ˳ۼȥˣһЦҶֱ֪һǵĲš
˴Ӳų˴ִϢУŷſҶ֪֡Ҷ֪Цﲻţ
ͲãڵĶã
᲻ȥүүǣ
ǿ϶ģ԰Ȳȥүүүүأȹ䣬ˣȥүүȻһǡ
а߰ɣ
ŽֵǰߣҶ֪ضűεĴֵ֣ǺÿûеֵԵʣֵߵŸɫĻӣдž¥ջ鱦СеȵȣųҡȵģŶŵӵģǣ¿ŻģΧһֱ˵ģнֱҪģɫ˶С
Ҷ֪ÿſڶҪͣһеŮ˶ϲ֣ŴŮҲ⣬еĵطǲȥģջ֮ģռҶ֪ʲôطҪƣ£ºãŮ˸˹ˡ


26 ˮ
һ֣ĵ̶òˣͬС죬Ҷ֪δվסˣԷյȥ
˵ȥ𣿡յ
ȥʹƺòã
ʹǵطʲôģֲܽȥ
ҲǺõİ
ղ֪Ҷ֪ǴԽģȻûпʹһۣǵط㻹ûƹûʲôģûȥȥӻɣ˵˵ġ
Ҷ֪ȥʹҲǣֽȥ濴ǽҲûʲô˼ԺлᣬͷӦˡ
ŷһ·һ·ӱߡ
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Ҷ֪վںӱߣһŵĴδ
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Ҷ֪Ｑæſĸ첲ڨڨ˼ײ㣬ôͻȻͣסˡ
һţŤŤߵһ£һ֦ݾؾҶ
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ռɵϲ֪ʲô飬ôˣ
Ҷ֪γѣûûʲô
ţô֪үү״ʵģүү½ġӦûû֪ѽ
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Щ˴Ҳ졣
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ЦӸǮ˼ҿûӳȥɣóһͭǮݸϸĲˡ
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ƮƮ̤˴ڵ£ŰϵҶ֪ɵվʲô
Ҷ֪Сĵ̤壬ϸϴ֮󣬰̤ϴ
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䡣Ҷ֪ԶĳȻûִĸ¥ãȴǱһ飬ִνȴҲû⡣
ձͰС棬ˮƯˡ
ϸӦˣζȥ
СרŸο͸ģмĵȡˣӱɵСӣҹ̶˴ϣרǸ׼Ƶġ˲š䣬źڰ㽿۵ۣڱĺˮﻮţһˮֱ۴ֿ߷ɢȥͻȻĵ̾һ
Ҷ֪Щ֣ö˶˵̾ʲô
ֱۺֿˮǲˮһ˼ѣˣֶҲۡ
Ҷ֪ɵˣ˵ɵأû鵶ˮˮûʲôܸˮȣ˵֣ǵɻһ𡣡
ŤͷȻһЦ˵Ҳǣôû뵽
ֹͱ𡣡
նȻ֪ʵֹ壿壿ʲô
ţôȷɣһ滭źöǣʱ˿뵽ʲô˵ۣǿգ˾ֹ壻˵˭Դһ˾Ǳ塣
տЦͣ


27 Ʈ
Ҷ֪˽һЩͣۼŮԼߣȻʣүүǸʲô˰
յʵҸүүһʱҲҼµʱүүھ٣ҵ˵үүĹúܴҲܷ⣬ҼǵʱǼҾϣʱүүЦеĿɿĵӣȻϿԣһֱһ͸գü첻ˣˡǺܿģҵ˵үүڸʱףӽԺǴλḻǿġҲ֪ʲôǸ£ֻ֪үүܲһԣҾҵͷ˵ҹԣҺúö顣ûãүүͲˣţүү뿪ǵȥˡҲˣû˹ܣѧҽүүͰиǼҡһβһ߸ѧҽ꣬үүְһ˶ָһھǣȴֱαĵطιˣһݣǸط˵䣬ȫ˶ܵ
Ҷ֪ѧʷ֪εһشĸθĸȻʱ̣ܶزˣȴΪʯĸȵԷ͵ƽ̫˽⣬ô˵͵ĸĸӦѾǰսˣ͵ŮѾʮ꣬ԼҲʮˡ֮ǶǺֵֶ֮ĸĸ٣ݰ꣬ȴ;ȻƴΪʵ£в޵ľ⡣
Ҷ֪үүʲôأ
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ҩá
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Ҷ֪ЦˣӦʱͳˡ
ǣҼǵãүүиүүʱүүŰ׺ӵЦ˵һ֡ҰŮ㵹Ǻô㣬ǰѾͷҼϱǻࡣүү˵ǵÿǼҵ컯ˣ˾ֹЦ
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⻰˵ҲǣǺãһүүҾ͸˵ǴεĹҪﲡȴ
û˵꣬ѾЦ

ںһֱ浽磬˶ЩˣϰҪһұӵķׯԶ
ؽ˲Զ㿴һңǰϴĸ֣Ʈ
վסˣſһСæӭͷλԷ𣿡
һָ̧Żдĸ֣ⷹˣƮ
ٺ٣ֻ˵һ룬С겻˿ɿڣζƮ㣬ƸһǳǱߵˣҲͰ͵¿ΪһСľơ
Ŷʲôã
СƣС߲
Ҷ֪Цˣֻ˵һߵֽ岽ҧ߲岽жУƺˣ߲군˭ҺȰ
СЦС֪ƣɱľҪ࣬Ǿ˱ǣ˲ͱǸƿͣһһȥҪʱȴ߲߲ڵˡٺٺ١
ţҶִ֪ᣬԼȹһƿͷҲû߲͵ǻصҲŵ
յȻ˵ô֣԰ɡ
УҵҪ߲ɶζ
ҪȾư
ǵȻ˵⣬ͻȻԼһʮİӣôͺȾֻ²ףͷһ룬¥ֱǲҲʮҲȾ˲ֻʮźȾƵġ
գգۣҪǺˣүүôƲʵǾСʺϺȾƣǵ˼үүһõӡ
Ҷ֪ȴ֪룬ĻˣȻͺһѣһѾƣҵľŴľơȿȣľƣûܰչģ
ţѹֶʦ˵㴵ţ㻹Ƿͷ˵ˣֻ׼һѣ
ţҶ֪Ҳ֪һж٣ҴӦˡ
һѾһڵĶŴľƶܵͣԼȶҲ֮ߣҲɢˣ˵ˣòһҲɨˡ㵽ǽȥɣ
Сǽ˷ׯԷʱ򣬴ˣߺģ˵ЦģСֵģߺȵģַǷ
һôˣüͷСûпλ𣿡
СЦʱ˶ʱյӶûˣλֻܸƴˡ
ѽƴɣˣʦ磬ǻطɡ
СʱǳԷʱ򣬵Ķһ˶࣬⻹ɵأ
ݳ֮ʢУϵʵٹ٣µգֻҪеǮԴȣɽˮ塣Ȼճ⡣
֪˵ʵ̧ۿ˿Ҷ֪Ҷ֪ɣƴƴߡҲͦġ
λС˵ĺãλ룬ҸλҸλƴ
˵գǰߣһۿиĳϣǰЦλӣ˶࣬λûܷ񷽱һ£ƴһ԰
Ҷ֪ǵһǺȾƲǮ𣿡
ٺ٣ӣֻǡ
ֻʲôֵȾƣˣкȤζ㵹˵˵
СͷһЦ
ˣ˷Լƴƴˣǹɣ
СϲһҾлæҶ֪ͷ˹


28 ţ
ǵվ֣ɲУҽø˲ͽʲô¡˵⣬סˣһ˫ֱŷգֻü죬죬ˮƷңϸӯһգͤͤӵճһ㡣ˣɴ
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ոûҶ֪ʦ磬
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ǿɲЦǰ˰ɽë۲裬ƷҲƮز𴦺Ȳġ
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ٿգ׻Щ겻ᣬȻӲǰĻͷæʵղ˵ˣ
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˵ţ٣ȻҶ֪Ǳţ˵Ҷ֪Ǵɵȴ׼˳Ūһ̧˵ʲôǴţ
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ŶԭλСֵǹʦְʧʧСƺʧԣˡ
Ҷ֪ﵭһЦҾǴţ˵ȴҲʲô࣬ٺ٣ٳ˵̫ҽֻҪЦˣ
Ŷһ´һҶ֪ֵˡ׾ԭСֵҲˣָ㣬ʲԣںδ
Ҫ˵Ҷ֪Цֻ˵ˣûȾơ
ЦԱ߲ŤȴȻΪ⣬Цһ㵫˵޷ƤǱȽϺʵġָҷ֮ƷˣλڵطңλҲˣҪ˵ûʲôҲƿԣǾСֵԼŲطȥΣ
ָҶ֪һߣ֮Ҫ·գ֪ʦɵϵһ鶼еģȻղ֪ܱˣǰӡ̫ðո˴Ķ󣬺վҶ֪ߣʦ磬ۻطӬ˽ʵ˶ģ
Ҷ֪Ҳø˶죬һԷȾƣҲӰ飬طãվȴЦԭǴţǸ廨ͷ˵Щƭ﷼а
Ҷ̧֪ĽȥԷЦȲߣţǲ廨ͷ
ʦ硭
ģ
Ҷ֪ʾҪ˵£ľˮӦʱӦӦ໹Ӧ
ȻӦ࣡ѿڶԸճףϸϸһ룬ͷһݣ·һץסֱಡ
Ҷ֪ЦˣûอӦʱΪεΪεӦʱʱڼΪӦǸεอͬĹͰɣΪεֻ˵һοҲˣ󸭣Ҫ˵һǸ࣬ҲӦǸǰɣΰѸĵǰˣⲻ𣿡
ͷ亹ˢһſȣҡ£ֶڷֻһǰĿӾƱʵ˵ϡ


29 ҽ
Ҷֵ֪λûнǰ滹һ䡮Ϊ֮ͨڴ˼ҡƵھ˵ǸΣλ˵ȻεΪҲǵ֮ڸΰɣ͵λأ
еϻһ㣬Ҳ֪ʲƹǱ⻰ģһȣķǸˣԸǿʶҪۣԷ⻰޴Ӳ
վˣ֪Ҷ֪һһ׵ģǴѧģز񵱳ǸɶҲĴӣһҽҽʥ֡
Ҷ֪˵ǲϷ˵βɣôãҲβ壬˵컨׹ҲȻȴ˽ģε֮塢衢й͡õ֮ɣȻη϶Ĵ֮
Ϻһһġ
Ҷֵ֪ε֮Ӹζ֪ʲô˼𣿡
Ȼ֪仰ĺ壬ɬЦЦ
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Ա޵˵õ֣λСֵܵⷬ⣬ʵװ
Ҷ֪һ֣һû˵أҪԵȡ˵㣬صۡԡΪ֮١ν⣿
仰ʳ磬Ҷ֪Ļʲô˼ͬһɭɭԼʺȫﻹ˵ĳ仰
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Ҷ֪ó̫˽⣬ȴ֪һҽԽΣ벻Ȼλպ־ϲţһ顣
ͷ֪ңʱոնʮ꣬Զû֪˲ࡣ벻̫ҽӾȻ֪ԼͷЩ档
Ҷ֪Ǽæֵ̫֪ˣٺ٣ҽҲܸ
һָԱߵλ½ʵĺѣҲҽˣᰮҽʱְ
Ҷ֪۾Բˣ㣬Ӱʱ
Ӱʱҽѧңҽѧң״ûʮ꣬ƵۡȵȾ䣬ܲ⡣ġ˺ܲۡԼѾ桷Լݲšƶвѧķչ˺ڵͬʱ²ѧҲо²ѧƳΪҹ²ѧ֮һ
Ҷ֪֪˾Ӱʱ֮һ뵽ҽгɣѹʲȴҲֵÿʱ벻һ죬ȻλζҽȻʱᣬûгܼҽ꣬ȴҲֵø˵ˡ
ӰʱԼղһҲһϲӵ飬Ҳ£ʶĳ
˵û˵ҽˣ
ҵ˵ĳˡʲŹָĳע⡶Ƶھʮһȡڵ仰ĳΪȻʮָмӸ߼ͽ̡
Ҷ֪̣ʵνϣԸıǶԵģΪεΪıǵɵϣνεã¸˳ĹҲͽڴˣؽͳʮһλãΪ֮ٵ۶ìˣҲǲٴʵʵġңǿʮһͳߣǱìܵġ
ŶԸ꣡
ʮһ࣬а˵ʮһ඼ȡڵǵԼȡԼⲻì𣿡
Ӱʱ໥һۣͷʵԹ֮Ƶھϡʮһȡڵ仰ָ⣿
Ҷ֪һڲˣΪ仰ʵдˣ⡮ʮһ֣ʵһ֣һ֣ǰ˳¼ʱǴ϶µ׫дһ𣬱⡮ִϳˡʮһˣԶﴫǾͳô˵ͨһ仰
ӰʱͣǷ˼ϸϸһ룬ҲмֵӰʱʵֽ⣬˵ͨ𣿡


30 δҽ
Ҷ֪˵ͨұ˵˵ţȴǰѡʮһ࡯ԭɡ࡯ʲôࣿϵľ֪ˣ仰ǰһ仰ǡ֮࣬ͨġȻָƢ֮࣬࡯ƢͳĴƢθ󳦡СףͨҲ˵ͨģԣͳơ࡯˳ˡȡڵеġ֣ǿͨͨˮϵı֪仰ӦΪƢθ󳦡СĹܣڵľͨй
ӰʱǾȣԴϸϸ˼Ҷ֪ĻΣ˵ͷӰʱʣķҲ֮ͨйڵ𣿡
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Ҷ֪ﹰֻ񣺡һ֮Զѡ
ⷬ⣬ע͸Բ˵βҲ塣Ϊ⣡
ӰʱҲһǰĳʲŵע⣬ΪѾ޷죬˹ָӸ߼֪ʵڲףǹ֮Ը
ղŵĲ죬Ѿɢ˺ȾƳԲˣ̸ҽʮͶ
Ӱʱ˵Ƿ͵Ů֮󣬱㲻ٿҲ֪ʲôԭֻҶ֪ｻ̸һЩҽѧ⣬Ҷ֪֪޲ԣָһЩʱҽҲǺ档
ȵøˣҶ֪ٱȴһѰסҶ֪ľƱֵҶ֪һ㶣ôˣ
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һҲλд轻ҽء
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극Ҷ֪ͷǣ뿪˷ׯ
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Цʵ̨Ҳ̫һǷʦȻûݶԹֻҲܻ䷼ġ
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Ц־ԶֻǣѧҰһҽֻ̨֮ˡ
ӰʱЦЦû˵

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Ҹһأ㣬ͨҽΪʲôÿα飬㶼װŲᣬҪģǲҿ㰤ۣŸˣǲǣ
һֻаָҪָҶ֪ıӼˡ
Ҷ֪Ц㿪д£ʱĲᡣ
ƭˣղһ󴮣ѵԤ֪Ҫнһ⣬ҹĲɣ϶ǰˣֻǲϱ¶ģĿС죬
Ҷ֪Цˣ˵ʲôôء
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ʲôҶ֪ɥص˵ʵɣҾͻᱳ飬˿Ҷᣬһӣ
ʲô㱳һƤҽ飬Ҫѧβǻ練ƣ
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£ôøѧҾͲѧô
ǵǣҲģʦӦҸʦ糭쳭һķҸоץһ·ˣǰһ߶š
յʦҽܸģʦ˵ʦѾʦֻˡ
ٴ飬ҲҲٴ飬ʵҸүүߴ󲮡ʦֻϧ̫ҽβڻʹû취ȥҲûʱҡ
㳬˴ʦ磬ʦȻᰲѧġ
Ըˡ
еˣ֪ô֪ʲôʱȡģͦġ
Ҷ֪ЦոԼԼȡģ˼Ҷб֣ûУ಻˼
ǵǣȡͦõġ֪֪һͷȥ
һ·˵ţŽǰߡ̫ƫʱһլԺ
յˣȥš
Ҷ̧֪ͷһ⣬У;Ȼ࣬ҲǹԺγĹٴǳߣΪ֮ӦǼҲŶԣû뵽ȴһͨͨլԺŵᶼЩˡ
ſˣŷ̽ͷƼգϲСˣ̫үոջᵽء
үүڼ𣿡
ڣˣҲˣˣ˵һģҲˣȣһˡ
Цţͷ֣˹ȥүһ̽үүġ
үŷæҾ
Ҷ֪ﹰֻ񣬸ŷսԺӡ


31 һҶ֪
Ժֻúݣһ֮£Ҷ֪ƣⷶ͵ǮȥˣƺƳ룬ǼԭסģԭһլԺǼҵĻءǰ꣬үү˵ʱ޶࣬ҪΪ·ﾡౡ֮Ͱóл˴լԺǧĶ˾ܣ룬ȫҪЩԶԼҷĲȡԣǼҾͰᵽСլԺˡ
Ҷ֪Ŀࣺүү˵֮Ƕǣֶ֣֮ô˵ģҲȷôģܰ
ǣ˶ЩԶǻùֻǣΨԹüҵǰﶼ˵үү
֪νǣ֪νҺ󣡡
ᣡڱǰ£ÿûѧ֮ҲҪȻҿɲһᶼˣ
˵ţݣѾӴˣæܳԹҵĹӴȥˣҲҲ
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ŶүүһߣﲻͿ𣿡
ɲҪȻҼǼʲô
Ҷ֪еֻүүдģ
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ֹǲֱǺüˣ鷨ۻͦΣơүүһΰľ¼ҡֻо˲дۻĺ
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Ҳûֻ˵үүĴŽѫһ֧ξĥһ֧ս֮ʦġ
Ҷ֪ԼүүոǸˣүүд˺ܶ鷨㿴òã
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մ鷿һﱧһϣȡһᣬݸҶ֪չһƣȴһ״ʡ䣬ǰӵ̱ԼסĻڡ󼸾䣺¥ݶУ˼ᡣүүд˭ģ
ҵ˵д̵ģ̺ȥˣүүд˺ܶءҸ㿴
˵⣬˵Ѿͷҷʲôأ
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ظ㷢ѾͷղŻ˼˵ЦģôӾͿޱˣǰҲߣ
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32 
Ҷ֪ܲ˼ϸ˷ǰ󾭹ڵ߸о㡢ʳ˯ߵԼʷ÷ͷϸ۲ϸļסڲῴҶʲôֻ֤ܼסҽˣ˼ʲô֤
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Ҷ֪ѧҽδʵῴֻǰүүĲ֢ļסˣԺῴˣ˼ıα֤ơ
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үү˷ͼһ£㲻˵ЩƭҪ˵
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33 
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ǣһΧƶӵΣһߣ֤үүӵĲΪ纮֤ԴˣԹۣûʲô飬ֻǺͻȻֻ֤Ի֤ı֤үү֤Ϊʵ֤ʲôֻ֢¾ĹؼƲҽٶƺԼ뷨Σ÷үү÷Ƿ׵֤϶齹㣬үү÷˼·úǶ֢ǣ۹Ƹ߱⣬ƺѾҵүүеҲö룬ȻǷⷽүүľ鷽Ǿܷ񽫾鷽ֱڻϣֻ±ĺģ


34 ֵ
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ԹϼԺѾҲɢˣΪүѾ˵˭Ҳ׼Ѷƣҹ˼Ҷػڸšۼû˿ܣЩûüתߵˣᣬѾתߵģȴ⣬нҡ
Ҷ֪صԺֽŷ顢飬һֱų˷š
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ԭܶ࣬ҩĵ⣬ҩķҩķ߻ʲô֤ûз֣бʲôȵȣö֪


35 
ɵ̫ү̫ҽβģ϶ЩúѾԸˣԸƽȹ
Ҷ֪ЦЦֹȥ뻳С⻬һļ͹µĽ˸棬ֻǣѣȴû˼´棬ֻ§ҪһƵġ
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ǰ̧ͷڰУı飬ֻܴ·ֱһ̫ˣ֮ЩףҲи˼ıõʱԿ
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ģ㲻ң
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Ҷ֪ﻹǵһ˵飬Ҳ֪ϲǱ˹ūôҡ
˷Ҿ檣һӷˡ

ղŴӦҵģɼˣҡ˵һͻ̫̫뷿ҸһȥūһӸ㣬òã
Ҷ֪ܼиж§Ҳҵĸĺù
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Ҷ֪룬һ
ɺ촽죬šһᣬڰУȥմʪͷ

ϣҶ֪ú磬ϴϣáڷŷ𾭣ôƽ·ʲô鶼ûзƵġ
Ҷ֪¹ڣͷ±һۣȥ÷ţ¸˵
ɣ˵
Ҷ֪Žȥֻƣһ滹һС񣬹ϰŹϹģǶߵ¯ϣ㣬ǰһţϥһŷ飬һľ㣬ŵȷľˮֻǣҶ֪ûҲϵ𣬱㾲ԱһҲϥ£š
ڣϽһη꣬ľ㴷ͷô磬ʲô£
̫ү˵ˣȥҽԺ󡣡
Ŷȥɡб𣿡
Ҷ֪ЦЦûʲôˡ
ϵͷľ㴷зʲҶ֪ų£Աɵ̫̫ͬ⡣˵һӡ
ɲ֪Ҷ֪ûи˵Ϊ棬ޡ
Ҷ֪Ὣ§뻳żûһҽȥҽԺ˵
˵ͷ
Ҷ֪û˼ͣԺţ㿴һ湫վһ£ЦЦԼú죬࿴˼ۡһ죬һϲʦã
꣬ȴԭǷŮװ
տ첽ǰ˵ҪүүһȥҲȥүүҸһȥòã
ƤɰСߣ֪ģҶ֪е̤ʵͷЦðһȥүү
˿첽̫үú͵Ժʱǻûֱȥҩã㿴úվڴߣȴţûдñһͷ룬˸٣òšֻ뱻һĴƮţԵЩ
Ҷ֪ͷջһۣߵһүү
úͻͷЩ⣬գүү£
ǰú͵ֱۣүүҲһȥҽԺȥɣòã
㡭
Ҳʶչ˵úɣܿ˺ܳص¡
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úͻЩȻ˵©죬ˣѾµ˵ʲôЦݸˣүүүүҽ˫ءûܼģʺľ֢κãʲôΪѵأ
úһ㶣漴Цź˵úãүүҽȻ˵˫ȴҲǣ浶ǹһСһ￴үүǷӣ
ҲŹЦ
ú鿪࣬ŤͷҶ֪ôҹ˴Σ
Ҷ֪룬Ҿãүүӵҩȷģүү÷ЩӷҩϿȴǺ֢ܶģүү֤Ϊʵ֤÷ȴʵ֤÷Ȼҩ벡֢ǶԵģǣϾ֤÷һ±ץסһ㲻Ű
úͺοüۣţ㿴ú׼֪үү÷֤Ĳͬ˵ҽ׺ʵˣ벻㰵˲ٿ๦ܺá
úҶ֪ҲǺˣסҲüۡ
úͱߵ£Ҳ˼ⲡΪ纮֤÷֮󣬲鷴أתʵֲ֤ȫƣ֤÷üҽΣӦתģȴ֪Ϊβ鷴أϸϸĪǵүү÷𣿡


36 
Ҷ֪Щģүүı䷽Ҳ֢ҩǸ߱ⲻӦɴ˹ﵽүүϡ
úɫ㲻˽߱⣬ҽүү֮¡һүүȼ̫ҽҽҲͬѰռƶӣѾʤȯա̫ҽңƺҲƫģҽ˵ãҪǶ϶飬ʵʮа˾Żŵġ
Ҷ֪һڣʱһ飬ҲǱҽ滹˶ǱУҽֵҪˣرڣǿġ˺ۡƵھȹҽѧ伮ǾУ£ŵġ
ǿĶ֣ټϸ߱ԼҽһʮֵĲңүүúͣ棬ףҲǱҽ˫еһģ¹˭֣ڻԶۡ
ʱŲ죬Ͷ첽˽գ΢΢һ㶣ȴѯʣףˣ
ʲôúʹһȥ
֪ʲȥ˶ܷ˵첻ͳȥˣҲû˵ȥ
úͰüһ壬̧ͷ⣬ʱˣˣߣ
һ˳úùܼв׼ƥҶ֪ͷ
ƥܿ챸ˣҶ֪ûǽţڵӰҲ˼ôʹǣͷģȴҲţɵطԵú磬Ҳѧץ֪һô졣
úͺ˽ӣͷǰˣҶ֪֪ΰ죬ͷʹȴû֣ǣͷǰߣŷġ
ǳ磬ϻûʲôˣٽιǰʹӺȵ׷ÿҶ֪ͷ˲һЦǶɵı飬úǵ飬̫ţţǿǱҴɡҽоһƽͣ׼ȷжϡ
ԶԶ̻Ի͵ĸǽߣбһӶվţ֪ǿܾǻʹˣ
ʹҶִ֪ȥʹҲǻʹѾΪʤأûյϣ侳ŸܵʼϷͬһ㡣
ҽԺڻʹ棬ǽһģԲýʹŻʳǱǰߡ
ҽԺŵҲɣ죬˽ҪȥԶĺףף
úͻͷȥֻһƥɱ˽ȴϲ˵Ķףñб¹ڲͷȫ亹
úüô£ȥ
ɫ԰ףȥ̽Ϣȥˡףʷ̨Ѿһ϶㽫ҵ
һ˵ȶϱɫ
׽˵ҵ֪ϢżȥʹŸʺæϢݲȥѾһˣʺô찡ףøϽ취
úͳ̾һҡҡͷֻ˵˾䣺ȥɣ㱳ⲽ˽ȥ
˸ԺӣãõӣӡѾ˺üˡ
úʾҶ֪ͷԱߵϯϡȻúͺ桢Ǽֱߵ
ҽԺҽ½ˣܿ콫ӶˣϯϵҲˣģ֪ЩʲôˡҶ֪֪̫ҽԺѧ
̫ҽԺǱҽѧͬʱҽƻطҽѧѧٿѧԱЩѧԱҵ󣬳ɼرߣԽ뺲ҽԺˡģӦö̫ҽԺгɼߡ
Ѿˣֻ׵һӻһֱţֹ˺һᣬŴӺⲽһˡۣĿʣ׵ĺƮţмɷǡ
£Ҷ֪˭
ڣɢ򣬹»䡣Ҫ˵ˣıȥ
Ҷ֪Ͻ졣
ֻڵ̫ҽ˸ﲡξϸ˱֤ȡλҩ١ҩ١ҩʦľλȥ˼ϸͿʼɡ˭˵
һֵҽվְֵͷɡ̫ҽҽְʮĽģرǸʺβҩֻ̾ǣһα֤÷һЩֵȶĵطְש˵˵׾֮
ú΢΢ͷ
ҽٵأӾ֮΢ȣʹڿ޺̫ҽ֤Ϊ˺ְΪǺ׼ȷġ˺ۡƣ̫ͷʹȣʹǽʹ޺ߣ̫֮ҽ½ҲǶ֢ġ
ҽЦ˵ͻȻЦһ輸ϵһӣһֻۣǣ֮ͳˣӱ֤δ⣬ȴ˸ԣ˯Сɬ࣬㲻̦ͨƺɡʵ֤֤֮ҽΣǣ̫ҽȴʵ֤֮Լľ鷽ȻҲˣΪŸʵ֤Щֿͬаݣ̵ɱΣȽⶾ̵ϵķӣ֢ƣǣְΪȻѾ֤Ϊʵ֤ǾӦԸ֤֮ƣʹûо֤ԼһЩ鷽һտǣӿǺܲ׵ģ
һҽЦֹǺܲ׵ѣǹⲻ籾
ָҽٵ߱⣬˵ע㣬ʲôйʲ籾ѵҸҪıӲɣ
Ҷ֪ͷһݣ֪ݸ߸µߣҽ߱⣬Ȼӱ˸߳ͷһüëȴŨֺڣ۾Ϲŵù㳦
߱һЦǲıӣ˭֪أ
мֵüͷһ壬ߴˣûж֮ǰҪ˵
߱⼱æʩ񣺡ǣ
úվҽٵղ˵ĶӵĲ֢©ؼ֢״ڲʣ筡Ѿ˵ˣӵĲ׳ȡءЩʵ֤ǣһЩԵĵط磬ڲʣʵ֤ӦǿڴʲŶԣΪβ˼أ筣Ͳʵ֤ӦֵĲ֢һһܹؼ֢״ʵ֤ӦƦʵʵ֤֮Ƕȴûг֢
ҽٵǴ㲻ͨ
㲻ͨڸƦʵҴ㲻ֻͨʱ䣬Ƿҩ֮ųֵġ
ûע⡭ҽڨڨ¡
һҽ̫ҽʵ֤ǶӾʲô֤
úһ㶣˵ˣӵĲʵ֤кܶطֲ̫һʲô֤˵ʵҲ˵塭
һҽٶЦˣǰҽȴûЦЦͣˣŵԭ̫ҽβ֤ûб׼·ҩ


37 
һúϱɫɲᣬ֤ˣ˵ǡ籾ûб֤׼ȷ÷ǾСʲ籾ˣһǹʧһǹ⣬һȻһͬΧͲһˡ
úæȻǱ֤׼˵ģʵ֤ƵĲ֢ǰﲡҲҲùʵ֤ķƣЧܲеĲҲ˲Ρ֪£ʵ֤ķӣñķӣҲοһЩǰ˵ķӣֲ֢Լ˼õķӣ֮һ⼸ҸܶƲùЧܺõģԣһβŸá
ΪûЧҽʵ
˭ҲǰΰٲҽҲǶе˶ЧΪʲôβûЧҲö֪
̫ҽ⻰ӣҽô˵Ϊ̫ҽϺ̫ӻβǾͱȷһʧûʮʮİգͲ·ҩ
úͺЩΣɫҲò԰ˣô˵ǣӵʱΣأҲܲʱ·ҽΣͬʵңùܶΣǰ϶Чġ
ʼ÷ǡ˺ۡȾֻ߹ϵʱ̫ҽõķӣȲǾҵҲûмȻ̸Ϲϣķӣܸʹ𣿡
úһΣƺЩվȣæסӷ֣ԱҪúͰڰ֣ʾⲻá
龰߱Цˣǰҽٵƴˣ㲻ô׷ˣ̫ҽѿڵأ겻ˡ
ƴˣҶ֪ţĪǾ߱Ǳҽ֮ǰλҶ֪϶ܸˣ˵Ǹеңû뵽ȴһֳ¼Է׼ԼأǾԼĵˡҶ֪ݺݵǡ޲ҵԷ©ǣһֱڣҶ֪һֱ˼⣬ȴһֱûҵΪʲôԭʲô벻ס
ոѧҽã˵Щ󶮣ʱֲ˵ۼúЩץԱҶֱ֪ۣ·ܰæƵġ
ڹְֵΪ̫ҽ֤壬ʹδ֤Ĵʵ籾ǹ⻹ǹʧ˶ɣ˵գЦȥ
һͷҽٷ׷׵ͷһԼĹ۵㣬˵ͬС죬һΪúͱ֤壬δ֤Ĵɲ籾ǹ⻹ǹʧ߱⡢ٲִ󲿷ҽΪǹ⣬󲿷ҽΪǹʧȻӱԿʵ󲿷ҽеһЩǴڴӿ룬Źڹʧ
龰ռˣץҶ֪ĸ첲ҡҡ˲ñģʦ磬ô죿
Ҷ֪Ҳļ٣ȴǰⶼûУʲ˵ģҪȻ˲̫ʵ֤ȴ˵ʲô֢õķǱ˶֪ģɾ鷳ˣؼǸʵ۵ĶβһβʼβǾöǰ϶ĶóõġҲ޲ߡ
úѾ̱ϣһֻֽԼǰأ۽գһԲҲ޴ӷֱ棬æչ˸ףȴңͷӲͣ
еҽȫ֮ڵͷλͬС죬϶ͬ϶̫ҽβɲ籾󲿷Ϊڡ籾Դ˶ɣ󣬱˵һ㲻ͬȻҵĲһӰ첻˽սٻҪ˵˵ġ
߱˶Ѿ¶΢Ц˵һϵЦݱʧˡ
ڻʲƴ˺͸ߴԣʼβȷڱ֤׼¾÷ʹδ֤ķǣмʸλһⲡզһȷʵ֤кҪĵطһؼ筣вʣƦʵԣôҪĵطʵ֤ʵ֤ķҲǷϱ֤ġپλʲһָ̫ҽ֤·Ҳʵǣʣоⲡôˣ˭׼ȷ˵ʲô֤
ҽһʱˡ
λ֪Ҳ֪ȻҶ֪̫ҽʱ֪ǲǺģǲǿģ
߱Բ֪ǲڲ֪¾÷
ܺãҲǽĹؼڲ²𣬻ǱҪˣ̫ҽΪ̫ҽѾʮ֪֤꣬ܲ岻÷Ϊλ÷ǲ̫̣Ӧصʵʿ̫ҽûʱҵϸؾ֪˺ͣƺʢǰòãָԣ̵ϵΣ֢ʱΣ֢㣬Ǽʱ֢أǷ²һ̫ҽ˼ҵʵľأٺ٣ֻ°ѷˣҲ˰ɣ
գϲͷʹҡҶ֪֡Ҷ֪һůڣ벻һλԼ˵им֮飬Ա
úҲ۾ڣ¶һĨο΢Ц
ְִ߱ͬ˵ְΪԽԽԽҪʼҩ˼Уı󶯡
ŭ֮ŶӲҲҪڶƣ
ǵȻ
վ˵ۡ
ڰֵҪˣ˵ʲűҲֻ˵˵ԼĿλûµ
оƬ̣һҽվְֵʲִ˵Ҳ²ֿ̫̣ǵʱΣֿ̫ҽ޿κεѡ̫ҽõķƶʵ֤ĹֲЧҲʧΪһֲѵѡܱŶӲĺãԣҸıҸղŵĹ۵㣬Ϊ̫ҽķ֤ԵʱӵĲȷЧҾþͲΪǲ籾
䣬һҽҲվֵȫͬ˸ղŵĻȻʵ֤Ĺֲ˭Ҳ˵ʲôҲûͳһı׼Ȼ˵ǡ籾ΪֲֹûСԣԣ̫ҽΪ϶Ϊ籾
һ⻰Ҷ֪һ˵̫ˣֱǾһһ˭ѽô
߱ŭǳʲô
ҽٵǰûãˣ
߱ŭҽ٣ǻ˭ȳģ
ҽĬ
߱ЦˣãִͬˣҲˣǵǴȻմ˵԰ִˣ
ڻͷ


38 
߱ЦˣǺãȻˣݻʵּ⣬Ӧð̫ҽһ£ͽʷ̨Ѻִɣ
вͬǵȻʵٶɡ
ʵʥּû˵һ˵Ӧô˲뿹ּ
Σһú͡úͲȻһЦּ°ɣ
ڿЦŵͷ
߱еˣú͡桢׸£
һӲ죬żҪú͸ͷס
ʱϯһɤӽе
һ㶣һǸ̫࣬ǴŵȴһͨĳۡϸһһæǰƹôⰡ
ȴԭ̫ǻʺߵĻ¹١
ƹߵУתȡһССľᣬŸ߸߾𣬵ʺּܲ
ڡ߱⡢һҽټæ򵹣ú͸ҲŹڵء
ƹչɫᣬúҽζһʵ۶ǰԱ㣬Ѻ
æּܲ
֮󣬸߱ⲻ֪ôд˱ʣæȥʻƹǴҽ϶̫ҽôܡѺ̫׵ɣ
ƹһۣɤӵߴ˶Իʺּܲ뿹ּ񣿡
߱Σڨڨ˵ң˵һߡ
ƹúͻڵϣⲽȥū󣬾̫ҽԿ˵ˣ̫ҽʮĽΪﲡͿ๦ߣλȻδȴҲ̫ҽһϣи֮ʵ̫ҽԿģ̫ҽġ
úݺᣬʣ䣬ϳм㡭
󵽴Ϊֹٻʵʵʵʥáλɢ˰ɡ
ҽһͷˣ߱ߵúǰһۣ߱һԱ汣ֻҲһ˵գһﳤȥ
Ҷ֪Ｑæϯܹȥúͣүүô
ú׵ĺ붶ţֻҡͷһ仰˵
ǲú뿪˺ҽԺ˽Σȥ
Ҷ֪磬˵Ǹҽٺҽ˭
ҽ̣Ľ䨡
Ҷ֪־ϲǱĿѧңͬʱҲҽѧңеҶ֪Ȼ֪ġ䨣ȻҽѧϵĳɾͲǣȴһǳΰĹףǾڵκѧʿʱڲֿУپġҪԷҲǺġҪԡΪⲿżͻס
Ҷ֪벻Լ˵ģȻλҽ봩Խ⼸죬ѾôıҽȺ財ֻǣ߱⡢ҽȴƫƫԼҵͷһ
صУúϣΧߣ֪˵ʲôáڣúͰڰ֣ȥɣҡû¡
ȴӦˣ½˳ȥ
ʧǻص¬ϺϻжŮ˵æӭҡҡλεģһæ¡
¬˼үôˣ
ױۣڰ֣һˮҪˮ
Ȼϲ輸вˮȴһڶûкȣû飬񾭶Ҫˣֱصңžÿڿѡ
С檻ＱæԸѾȥ裬Ȧˣүôѽ
һԣۡ
ЩˣֻǻҪˣôô죿Ҫܰɣ˵վ䴹ʲôܣܵȥ
ܲԴУŮģõūܱסһأʮˣҪ̫үѽǲߣҵطȥ˵תҪܡ
ڿˣӣʲôţ
һ׿ڣϽվסˣǲǶˣٸҪǰ
ʱѾ׽ӹ˹˺ڣỵ̂ģ۵һ˳յڵϣҰ
Ѿŵþһ˿˺üϽڵʰϵĲյƬ
һＱæܵԱϣԼĲ豭ùһڣоˮµĻУݸס
һȹˣյһţ̾˿ǴҪǵֻ˵ʷ̨ǰģǻʺ˻ƹּܲ˵ʵ۶֮ǰ׼Ѻŷǻ
¬Ǻð
Ҳſ޵үøⰡūҲȥūܡûүء
׳̾һӷһģ̫үǻӲͲ£ǿҪΣʲôĻһӸ
޵˵أүһ˵ƾʲôҪǸܲʺɱүһˣǰɣ
ˣ̧һţѻ˸ָŻˣȲ壬̫үƽش㲻˽Ҫͷ̫үֻԼһ
ſڵϣֵףףΪʲôô˵ȴԼô˵
ŮŵⰸӵôŰҪҪ
ôҪֳŶͷеԴҪըˣҽԺҽǰģⰸӱϻʵҲֻǶҲҪһأˣ
߶µлʺʵ˵˵һҰɣ
ʺѾּܲǰƹҲ̫ү˵ˣ˵ʵ˵ģ̫үԿǣ˭֪ôأʵȻʴȣǣ֪̫үûб֤׼ȷ÷ӣ˲֪ķӣǻʺ˵飬ֻҲ˵ġ
ʶ˵Ǿֻ̫үˣĹˣǸոհһţ˵ˣֻǹ߿š
ǲԴУǶɣ
װڰ֣һӣܶ㵽ȥңֻ¸߱Ѿߣ˶ˡ
һڵϣܿҪȫǣǾ𣿻ʲôӲ
׵˵ʵ̫үʱõķζӵģûôӣǾͺˡ
Զԣ·ץס˾ݣǾ͸Ͻ˸ʵ˵˵үүķЧģ
Чƨǽʿʫ飬ĶŵģͷȴҲαֿˣⷽҪЧӾͲɵҲ֪һ㣡ô˵ʵۣ
ɵˣңҳȥߣ뷨ӣ˵գܡ
׵㲻׼Ҷˣ
ģһ·ܻ򿪳룬һӽһڱϣһѼ⵶ѥͲ첽һ·š
ƿԺţ̽ͷ˿û˶ţһͷԺţʧȺ


39 ܰ
Ҷ֪صңɺµڴ£æӭ֪ã
Ҷ֪ȥĸڴƺڵվһˡ
ŬһĨ΢Ц̨ףߣĸףһˡţԣкüҽٰ˵أңʺﻹּܲҪȻʵ۲þ֮ǰ׼κ˶Ǽҡھ͵Ȼʵ۵Ļˡ
Ϸ·ѾµЦЦͷ˰ɣȥЪŰɡ
Ҷ֪Ӧˣ˳ą̃ף˿Ժֱ鷿£򿪳룬óһϣŷ㶡
һѴѾоһûκõķ֣ûиķ֣óٿǴóˣȴû
⣬Ƶ԰Ѿ߶ʱ̡
ţ֪˶ã½үŷ˵и㣬ȥȾƣǰ
Ҷ֪ЦʱʲôȥԾơֽӹӷһȴӰʱҲϴƮﷹׯƴҽǸˣΪҽӰʱҶ֪ﱾ˵ڼʲôҲ֪ʵʲôʱöڿǶȶǾͷûΪūˣʱ¥ȾƣֻҲˣβڶ䣬ȺȾƣˡ
뵽⣬վأ
ڴءµ
Ҷ֪ߣɵȥ
˼ҺȾư
ʱ㻹ȥȾư
ȾҶ֪һһ죬ȵ˹ūȶҲˣ
Ҳ˵Ǯϵ䣬ַԸСšҶ֪ҲܾǰȻӰʱվͷǽϵֻˣָǽֻǹӴ
Ҷ֪Цдֻ
ӹǫˡ߰ɣ
Ҷ֪أ
ѽæأƽѵóģȥ
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40 Լ
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41 һ
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ǰú͵ִټһ㱨󾭹ͽͬʱǸ߱ٴ鵯ң˵ұ֤ͺҩζӶټگսʥǻʺ˵ˣټҲŸһλֱ棬飬ôټҽͣ˵ͨءȥֻҪܽǸʵ֤Ĺ֤ʲôܽҵķӶֲֹЧҲͲ˵ټҡټҽѾ֪㲻֮ӦֱӶּ֮ʥʵֻΪ˸ʺһˣһֻ׶༪ˣ


43 ²˺
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Ҷ֪ģүүûһ
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44 ð취
Ҷ֪һĴȣû˼Ƿ³ֵ洫İΣ֢Ҳ²Σ֢ȻҶ֪үүʱҵҲ˵ȷηģΪ֪Ҳûá
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ɲûش˵ԼһϿãҪⱾ飬ֲҵҶ֪һתҸһ½ʵģӰʱ˵ġҽӵܡ
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Ҷ֪Щ˵ԣ
ɫһ˵ʲô˵󱸼Իпԭ˵ʡ͡ѾҲԣ
ʡ͡Ѿҽҽѧ䣬رǡʡҶֱ֪鲻ԣױúҲüëӾҲЩ졣
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ذΣŵ˵Щʲô𣿡
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Ҷ֪ѧĶ鱾֪ʶ̿Ͼ˵ģûи˵Ȼòʵץġ
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46 
Ҷ֪ͷջȥˣȻصԼĸϻ죬е𣬱ûбġҲȥţֱصԼ
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ŮȻ֪ʲôһгӣȴҲ԰ģҪͷǵһģȴҲûá
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ڶҶ֪һֱ˯ͣľǿûʲôʣȴ֪һʲôʱûзҲû־߲ʲôġ
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Ҷ֪ǸԼĻǿЦãȴ֪Ӻηֱ棬үүú͡
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ˡ㬵֪̫үһ·һһһ֮ټһǲǣǼ˷ҵĸܰҼѧҽȥһȻ̫ˣѧᣬүүһģ
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Ҷ֪ϽӦˣкϲ
һǸʧ߻ߣһʹ࣬뷦ʳܾ䲻ʣҹķңշתߣʱͨ޷˯Сơ̦׺塣ȥҽݿЧá⼸ҽô򿴹ЧȻѡ֢ڡ
ڴҶ֪ʣȻźҶ֪ʧߣǰҽҩΪЧ
ѾŰﶼˣռ׼ȷĲ֢ϣ£ͺѾ˲֢ĲһҶ֪Ȼ֪ôˣһ̦׺Сƣ˵ʪȡʧߵԭӦʪйΣȥ򾲰ȻУȽʪй⣬ˣȥȻͰˣ񰲾˯ˡ
ΪͷֵⲡΣ
ˮҺйʪУˮãܵϡ
мӣܶԣͰӰɣдҿ
Ҷ֪һȴǰ˺ϵģҲûмӼڵհԭǲеģ֤Ӽ˵μӼڼסˡڼӼķƼҩ
ڶ˲ģ·һȳһգͣ˵ʹ£˵˯ûעǱӣҹ˷纮֫ʱطʹ俪ʼβȺ棬СŲرʹú⼸ҩһöûУ̫ҽ취ֹʹȻ϶û취˯
ЦҶ֪ָΰ
Ҷ֪룬Ǹʹҽڱ֢Դۡ˵㣬ܷа֮ΪҲ飬ڷ䣬ʹԣⲡı֢ӦǷ纮ʪаϮѪ;ɡԶͨʹӦɢͨ硢¾ʪѪͬʱԼһЩҩ
΢Цҡͷڱ֢ڷҩЧֱԻˡȻҲڷáⲡĲʹʱ䲻ðλҽΣӦЧġ
Ҷ֪һλޣ
ڵ԰û˵𣿡λޣһ롯ǺǣҩֶܲҩκòΪҪҩأ
Ҷ֪ѧҽϰʱ˱н̿ҽѧ伮ϣҽƷȻ֪ȴоλСʱǼүүȥΣϣϣһڵԲӡǣͦ˵ġС԰λ޵ӡͲ̫ãѧҽ󣬶ҲǱʶؾôȥѧûʼ̫ҽȻҪðλƲʹ֪λ޲ѵȴ֮õǸһҽҪֶΡ̫ҽõβɴ㾫񣬵ⷨҲᣬܲ˵ϸ㣿
аλ˱ʹõķ˺֢ҲõҽٿԣҪλ޵ġǷأ
İλޣţȶǣ԰λƷǷͲȻýǷ
ڽ˵λ޿ֱб֤ͷʹĸֱʹԣȻʹֱðλ޿ԣɳ¼λ޾Ͳˣҩһƣͨ硣⣬ԡˡáһЩ֢áǣЩ֤ǲõģȫףصļ¡ѪֹߡѾԻиС߰ʮ̫ˣȻãҪرģʹʱ̫ˣܲסȻ̫ݵҲʺϣס
Ҷ֪Цˣļס


51 ỨǮĸ
ֵλʱһٷ൱ڶʮӣΪˣһʮҡ֮ǰƣҪݰλ޵ĲλѡʵСĻޡչӵʱرҪע̫󣬶ҲҪȣŽȥ޲Ҫڹ޵ףٿȥ˲ˡͬһλλޣҪظι޵ʱҪܿǰѾιڵطȻе̫ʹ޵һ㰴վȻλ޸Ĳ̫һģѨλ̫׼ȷҲⲻֻЧҪһЩͬʱ޵УҪݲ˺Ͳʹǿ׳ģʹ֢״ģŵһЩ֮һЩҪʱעĲرǲȽصĲˣͷ衢ۻġ亹ȵģҪȡ»ޣж֢ͨɢ֮ĴǣСϹȡ̡гѨѡ
ֽ꣬λ޵ĳòλЩλǱذεģЩϵģȻʾΰλޣȡޡ
ȻڿʼǸʹĲλޡһ޲ݵȼƬ̣ó漴޿ڲֱβȺ󲿣ϥ󲿰ޡһٷȡޣʱоʹΪᣬǸˣлڶұȬˡ
һǸˣʮˣһ֪ǰΪżз纮ͷʹԣΪȣϴһʼգҽô֤Ϊ֤ð׻ΣЧ֤ȴ̵θ䱥ͣڿʸɣŻ棬磬ʵ죬̦ư䣬ϸ
ĽȻģҶ֪һż֪ڻԼô֤бѾáȻϣҶ֪ⲡøα֤ʲô
ڶѾˣ൱ڿԳһĿȴҶֵ֪ģղ˼˺һˣѾͷз纮ͷʹԣ̫֤Ӧ·ɢΪϴз֢״ǰҽ˰׻׻Ǵ󺮼θԳθ䱥͡Ż档ŻжĹؼ֢״Ϊǵ֢򣬵׷θķϲŻͬʱ֭ǿģͻֿڿࡣҲжϲҪ֢״ǰ׳ֺҲһһȵģЩ֢״жϣǱаδ⣬
úܲں⣬ⷬʶ˵ҽΪβῴ
Ҷ֪ﲻ˼ͷǰֻ˱ˣû
ǺǣھͺñһӵܣҲᣬȴλǮһôǮͻгϢġ
лޣһŬѧϰ
ţǽ˵ղŵĲ֢˲֤÷أⲡʲô
Сͽ
ţμӼ
ǿٴʵˣҶ֪ﲻ˼ЦЦҡҡͷ
ڵ֤ӼҪݲֵ֢Ȼ֤ڲΥԭּϣӦڲθ䱥ͣŻ桢磬ҪҩЩӦ֢״ޢ׿ǡƷ͡
ڰѷ˵ˣָ˼ʹõԭҶ֪סˣҩץҩ
мˣҶ֪˼֤Ҷ֪󲿷ֶ׼ȷرˣһЩƫڰ֮󣬶סˡ
һһΣҶ֪ڷִǼҵִ
һ²ߣ
ⲡʹúʹ϶ǰӰˣԽ̧ŷڽϵȺ̧֮󣬺ʹ֮쳹ҽݣ
һ֮󣬵֪ⲡǷȡ񺮡޺ͷʹԣ㲻ͨ΢ʣ̦ףǰҽȺɢҩȴҩȻˣҲͨˣȴвʹڴܣͣʹ
֮󣬷ֲҽ򲡻ʹ뾡ҩһûƸҶ֪۲ֱ˵вĲλڲвʹȻǲ󣬿Զ϶аʢС֤֮Ӽ˵д
Ҷ֪ȴëʵСֻ֤Σ֢ģ
һ㵣Ϊʲô
ڵͽܺôҲȻ
Ҷ֪Դﶼ²˺Ҳ֤ԼĹ۵㣬һȻŹⲻϵԼ۵ܷõ֧֤Ҳϵܷõȷƣζһڷ
ԣҶ֪ëһ飬Ϊⲡ²˺²˺÷ȫͬ˺÷ֻ»ģ
ڵĴͽҲڵĳӣֺ㣬վǳ˵ʲôôҸ˵үүҲҪҸֵģ
ڰһڣҪܵ˵ģ
ǣͽȥ
ڶҶֶ֪²˺ȿ겡Ҳ٣ڲʹúβҪ
βҪΣ÷ԣ亦ֻСˣܻⲡʹأ
⻰˵ˣǵҽǵʵ۵ҽ֮һû˵÷β˵ġڵļͽܻôЩסˣҶ֪ŭĿӡûκı飬Ҳòǳ⡣
Դ⻰Ȼ죬ȴҲûŭЦЦǺã˵˵Сôˣ
Ҷ֪ʹһˮһ˵˵СˣǷ֢ٺõķҲûãһʵ䷴ľ²˺²аӦǰҽȴӷֱ棬ɢ֮ҩʹаʧ⣬֡ûʵĲ֢Ӧ֤֮ʱӦİ׻ǰҽȴȼ´ҩаɴɢ磬ԲŻвʹתࡣڵȴǲǲааǺа˺СⷽеĲǽģġ˲Ρʲ£˿ຮ²а𺦵ľ˵ĽҺЩҩ𺦱ĽҺڱнȻ𣡲ջ
ڻ׵Ũüš˼£֢зȣ˺аڰаʤаڱаʤﲢȣΪȡСǶԷȥģΪλ·ȣ
Ȳͬڱȣ˺֤ķаڰֵķȣ²Ǳܵľаǰҽҩ»֤аɢ磬ȫͬ²Ȼ˽ҺģԲС˽򣡡
С˽򣿡ЦЦκаεɢ͸⣬͸֮аɢйͣʥҩˣڽ⼡ȣȣⷽǶ֤ĺ÷


52 ֻһ
Ҷ֪Ｑˣú˵ĻҷǿˣĲ²ܵаȻҲǲǲаͬ˺˺֤СȻ׵ģⲻǰ²֤²˽ͶСЩ¿ຮҩڻϽͣ²˺Ĳһ˺ҩ²
һôЦ²ܵǺаֻз֢״Ž²ʲôʱ˸аˣ
ڰڰ֣ʾǲҪ죬øҽݵΧҶ֪һ˵ӡЦЦҶ֪˵²ԭǸܵаֻ²԰ɣʡͨۡƣںز¡ࡤۼߡҲ˵ںȡ˵Ķ˺аŻᷢ²ɴ˿ɼ²ܵǺа󷢣ôаˣ
˵ˣƵھ²Ĺ۵ǲԵģ
ɫһֶ˵ǰ͵伮ɼΣǣǰ;仹ӦһЩӦеصġҪ֪ѧõҽǴЩġ
ҷǳЩż䣬ҲŰǱ˸죬ǣǰҲˣ˾ͻ᷸󣬲ΪǾһζäӡ²˵ľǲԵģǱһ㣬ڴָ£ֻܻóʵүүβִָµĴʵǶӵıص𣿡
һΣڵͽǺôûкǳ⡣
ڸͷһݣⷬڶӲ֮ǰȻԼҽݼѵ⣬һԷһǣӵĲ֮úͷ²˺ĲͬѾʼⲻòԴˣϾúͲϸ£ҲǹټҽҽǰһĻܲӡڣú˵ⲡ˺²˺ķΣֶһĽ뵽ǰ˼ܲԴҶ֪ˡ
Ҷ֪ƺл֮⣬æȵĴеĲ֢Բͬһ˺֢ǴĲ΢ʣ˺ҺԲֿڿʣ΢ʣ˵ҺˣҲͲ˺⣬̫̫з̫˺û֤аʢаѪаȹĶм٣ͻ˺һܵǺаֻֻܳɴ˿ɼĲ˺²Ƕ˺²
û˵
Ҷ֪˵²ǡ˺ۡ˺εµ²ȫͬ˺²ľ²˺Ҫ֤һ㣬˸ղ˵Ϳڿ֮⣬Էƣõ˺ǰҽɢҩȴҩЧԣҲֱ֤ɣΪʲôЩ˺ҩȴвʹת࣬ʹ֮涼Ѿ˵õĲ˺²²˺һǰҽ˺ҩŵ˻֤Ǽ˺ķȥǷΣ֢벮˼
Ũüź룬
ﾲĵģҽ飬֪ôΣǡֻвĺʹʱҽص
ڣڵ˵ʲôӣ
Ҷ֪ѾãµöƤȣʯء󶬾м硢ɣ֦ɣҶͨ綨ʹ
˼÷ȴҲûԲ֮ȻʹңϢҲΣգⷽӣûЧҲϳΣ֢ңⲡҲԼúǹ²˺ͬۡ»ͷãķӣֻһҾûκκתһ񻯣㲻ãһķҵķӡ
ʦֺ㼱æΪһ۾͸ıⰡʦǹϵҽݡȿȣϵĴ°
ʵ˵ϵҽݵȷǣҽݵһСѧͽܵҽָֻ˵÷ԣ˸ıԼ÷նԷˣǷǳ飬滹źܶĲҪǰ´ȥֻ¸ˡȻҽݹϵںú͸ҲͬΪƣͬԩң໥Ǵڵģܲҽݵ
ȴûЩڰ֣ʾͽܲҪ˵Ըհ졣
Ҷ֪ϲһأлһЧģ
Ҷ֪д˷ӣ̨ҩ۲һٻȥ
ҩܿƮҽݣҶ֪ҲֻǴȷⲡӦ²ķƣûԿ׽Σö֪ŵġ
ȴ΢Цýţҩʲôһἰʱʲôġ
Ҷ֪ЦЦͷЩ˼ͷղ˵ûûصģԭ¡
ڵźãвͬҪڼ֣ȻҲҪȡ˵˵ôһ׵ҺܾȣҲܸˣôءɣ
Цˡ
벻ոջ͵գڽŵﲡһν
Ҳ̧ģֻǰĲʹòͣк϶ˣȴ²֪Ȼԡ
һϸ̧ļ˻߿޻̾ڣһߵ̫ҽˡ
̧ʱھϳǰԼĲæǰĲ¼鿴ⲡǰʱ֢ǳһ죬Ȼʣ²֪ڿǰûʲô𣬺Ǿʵһֱûѹ𣿡
߿ɥͷϴ̫ҽҩΪܺõģǣų죬Ҳûֻ̧ˡ
ЩΣϸ˲¼ϴβ˻һԼ֤Ϊ׻֤ʲѣ˴׻벻ˣȴûκЧڲͷѾ̣ȳˡ
һֵḾЦ̫ҽҲƹ˵ǲˣ׼£ⲡеָҪҪѺȱأ
Աһӵһۣ·һϹ˵ʲôﻹأ
ǸȴһۣԲ͵˵˵Ż죬յø̿ƵģҲвѣҩҲɣҽж˵ˣǲɵˣø¡ΩԸźãֻǣϲ֮飬û˷ӣ׼ţææŵģֻ˿޵Щ黹㻹˵ңҲ˳ɲɣ˵ţһŤߵһȥˡ


53 
ЩΣæȥҺ˵ʲôˣֻ˵Щš
ôˣĪ˵ˣһģ㵱¿ηΣŮµ
Ա߿ɥ˺ˣ˿Ųأǳʲôﻹûۣ
ôˣװɵأǻչˣֻⲡҪҪҲи׼ҲˣڼǲµˣַſڣЩգʺ򣬴ǰģӦ˭ŴС㶼ڴϣһһӵģһˣϴˣˣ˭ңŲ⼸죬Ｘˣ˭ˣ˿޾̾˭ҸŻӣŲӣҲ಻³æǰæôɾƲۻû˹ܣֻһ䣬ͳ˶ˣ
ϺһһŮڼˣҲ޷ֻð̾ҡͷ
ӵˣ˵ˣ֪࡭
֪໹˵Ϲ˵֪Ҷźû˵Ҿһ䣬ͰҵҳʲôˣţҪǵĳͲ
ǷŮָֺһֱӶͷϣԴͣȴҶ㿪
һԵźĲԵЦһԱһ˵׺ϱֻžǱģ
⻰ȻᣬȴŮˣŤͷȥ˶࣬ȴ֪һһ˫Բʣĸƨźſɴδй㲻ܣźǳңҲӲ䣬سҰˣĸϹҷͰ˵ĻվҵҪʣֻҰˣҵط˵ȥ
˵ǻӦ˶ҳ
Ҷ֪ʱû֣ڲ߹۲첡飬˼ҸȶգԣⲻǼ򵥵ʶɱ񡣲Ĵ
ŮһмæλСֵ˵öԣСֵܣ̫ҽͽܰɣʦҽܸģȻڻûκţǼҶ̫ҽеģ˵βãҲûϵԵҽ˲ҽˣһ߲ȥˣȴҲûа취ġ͸һ仰Ҳ׼£һӣҲ÷Ĳǣ°úòãؼÿԤĺòãҪ׼ã໨ǮҲûá˵ǲ
Ҷ֪֪ŮǸϻӣ⵱ڻôܲסԼ죬բղסģû˵ֻЦЦڵⲡأ
Ũüͷźⲡʵ֣кȣǸ׻֤˰׻ΪʲôûаЧ
һڵһСͽܳƬ̣Щηηڵʦ˺ۡϰ׻֤ǡȣкôʦȴ˵׻֤Ǳкȣǲ˵ˣ
ҡͷʦ˵ˣӦ˺дˣ׻Ǹʺؼʢ˺ڴ֮ȳʢ˺ۡ׻֤ģ˵ǡȡߡȡ֤׻ȵģûﺮĵԣӦðȡкŶԡ
Ǳо˺ۡȨУҽУ˺ۡҪߣУעҲĹ۵㣬ֽһķӣ硶ҽڽֱӰкĳȣһǱȣϰ׻֤ⶼǸȵٴ֡
⸾ⶼǸȣҳȲˣԱ֤Ϊ׻ֵ֤ĸȣΪ˰ѸȽʹ˴İ׻ȴûκôɻ
˼ĹҶ֪죬ͷù֣ǰڽ̵İ취󣬵԰ɣǱÿǱȽϺġ
ڵͷţ
Ҷ֪Ƭ̣ǾͲ˰
ʣʲôԣ
˺ۡİ׻֤û
źЩ֢ǲһģбļ֤Ϊĳԭ򣬵һҪץ֤ġ
ǰ׻֤֤ģ֤˵ȳȣѪڶ⡣֤ȿʢ׻֤ȲŷϡȻǰ׻֤Ϊʲôأ
ֺĵһƲ죺Ҳ֤ģѪУͻ
ô˵ҲȣѵЩҲǰ׻֤
ֺЩΣ֪
ź˵úеѵұ֤𣿡
ֺ㼱ˣǰѾҶ֪˵øı÷һҶ֪˱֤ҽݵɾͶѼˣϽʦ֤ģһССѧͽܿʲô
ҡͷԾǶԣǴپġ˺ۡдʦȻҲдʱ򣡡ֶ㻹ʲôԵĵط
Ҷ֪ûҽȻǰһĺӳϱ֤дҲʣؾ˾壬æش𣺡²£ʺ筣̦΢ơʺ˵ӪѪ̦΢ƣ˵Ҳȡ
һ£ӪѪȣʲô˼
Ҷ֪ղһ˼һ˵ģˣȻ仰ӪѪ֤ֱ֤²ѧҶʿ״ģҪ²ı֤γ֪
Ҷ֪һʱ֪ν֧֧ͣġ
ֺҶ֪ѹȥҽݵӣҶ֪ǲ˵Ҳǲͬ˺²
Ҷ֪û¡ڳ˸ڱѣ밴²ԭ֢ơû˵Ϊ֮⣬ҽڵļͽܺô򶼵񿴵һжʱԼֱԲطڵĻ˵ҲǲʺϵģϾڵҽݣڵĲˣңԼϸ˵²ֻ֤ҲҷҵĹϵ㻵Լѧҽģҳӵġ
˵ʵһ׶ûУûи˿ֻǱһӵҽ飬̸ֽУҪ˿ûˡ˲Σأ죬ҳȣΣصĲˣǿɲûжʱԼ֤׼ȷ·ЧһȬ
û˵ڵͽǺôǰһҲû˵٩ǿóƢͦʱ򼥷ֻƢһָ磬Ǿ鷳ˣǴ»СС»˵ĺá
ֻ˵˸ͷͲ˵ˣЩ죬ź£㾡˵
Ҷ֪ʵҵҲδظң̸۵ģЦ
˭ҽٲģ޷˵
Ҷ֪бǼͽܺôһۣ飬иǲ죬ҺαҪǶǲžˣΪҪȥƨɣµѧҽģҽǳƵĲҲϡ


54 ҩ
֪йǣǰ˵Ҳȷû̫Ȥͷãдһӣд֮󣬵ݸҶ֪ưɡ
Ҷ֪ӹƹֻǰ׻ֻ˼Ӽȵʯࡢ֪ĸһӴˡаԿЦӲͷƤǰ˰׻ûЧʹԭֻҲû̫Чģ
ֺʵ̲סŭ˵ʲôּҵҽݣҵģǸҸѧҽ̵ָģǷˣ
ںǳ죡ô˵
ֺϽ죬ӣȴǲ֮״
Ҷ֪ﹰֵⲡ治ð׻ΣҿԸдһӣοЧ
üͷһ壬ڰ֣ȲˣȰҵķΣ㡣
²˲
㲻ض˵ˣ
Ļ˵ѾǷǳصĻˣҶ֪оˣֻñ첻
̾˿˷ӸץҩȻŸĲΡ
ĿҶֻ֪Լѧҽģģֻĸѧﲡû鷳ΣصĲȻм²ģֻ˺ķӲȫ²һЩҲǿ²ƫĲҶִ֪ⲻ˵ԺﲡҲ˳ûٳִ
еĲ˶֮ѾǽˣҶ֪лڣ˵õڶϻѧҽˡ
ߵʱǰķĲ˷ҩȴһʹûнһҶ֪֪ûôģҪȵڶ֪Чˡ
ڵͽǼԹѧҽҲˣŷģţ
Ҷ֪ص︮պѾӱѧ
ŽԺǰ⣬ţСŷӼſСšЦүŻ̫̫Ѿ˯ˣ˾óԵġȻ㰲Ъ
Ҷ֪ͷӦ˴ãԺصԼ԰ӣﻹŵƣ֪ɺӦûû˯첽ȥ˷š
ӦɾͶźһ˿ҵүôŻ
ֲ˺ֲܶ࣬һϸҪϸ˵Եˡأ
ϲڴϾ˯ˡ
Ҷ֪ԲǰյУҪȣɼæһסˣģҸȵȥ
ãҾϲģһ˰衣
ЦʵǰûвȲɣ
аֻԣ˺ˣŷںÿʡ
ɿЦˡ
Ҷ֪Цû֦ҲɷǺÿ̲סһ§ס˳ӵţðŷֿᴭţ۵ⶼҹˣ̫ûھͳԵķڸö˰ɣҽгŪԵ
еˡҶ֪ӣҹģ˯ˣ˯
ҸЩģ
Ҳģζ˯šġ֪ûлеĻԼһˡ
԰һǰԺĴǰԺ͡ӡСˡʹѾԵģլСרŸϡҶ֪ͼŮʳСլ
ɵĻ¯ˮҹĶϨòóԣθڣǽгɣ
ãôʦڵģҷˣûϵܰ˾Уһûأ߰ɣ
ֲֻøں棬ų˿Ժ᷿ĳ̧һƣһֻﻹŵƣ͸ŷ죬һζƮ˳
һڣ˭ôҹĶŪóԵģ
۵һƺȷӻɶģŻŹȡţˣæظ
Ҷ֪ƼԭǳЦôҲ˯ҹӶˣҵԵģ
ǰǰǲǣ
ɵµģʲôֻ²ҵԵô򵥰ɣ˵ȥ㿴¯ɰﹾðȻʲô߹ȥҿһƣֻڵһֻĸһЩҩġ
ɫ䣬ڨڨĶ֪˵ʲôá
Ҷ֪ȥһƣӴҩŰƶʲôţΡ顢棬˲أ˲βӴöǺöô㲡ҪֺģɫҲòôɣԽԽֵģֲƳΪˣһĺãֺÿֽ
ΣЦ
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Ŵû˹ֲ԰ΣеֻҰɽΣǳĹأԺõ˲ΣһͲҪʮ˲Σж࣬һֻ»ԲôĶ
ＱæǣһǮҩġ
һµǮһ²Ű˰ǮһҲôЩ˲εģ
Żˣһ˵ϣͷģң
ȻģﲻյųԣҪҹ͵͵
ˣͷ
ɵҺ㣬Ȼ㲻˵ˣ̫̫ȥ̫̫ˡ
֪̫̫Ȼիȴﲻɳӵˣ¶ĸôЩ꣬ԹҪͱȥҪǮӣֻ»Ҫȥġ︮ԵúôĺסúãǮ棬ҪȥˣõĲȥο˴˼ˣĸۡҲ֪Ƿ˴ģ㲻Ҫ
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ɵǵÿǲ˵ʵ
һ׼˵ʵҭŵģҹŮˣķӸǸ϶үκõġŮ֮һֱԶϾ÷úܣʱĸŻӶֲԶǿųȥ͵ܡſʶүҪ˸̲ķӣЩҩĸһˣ׼Ůԡ˲ΣǣǶүҵģҹŮֻ˰ۡ
ȻΪɶҪ͵͵ģ
ͷңҵӶȥ̲ҩˣûǮĸԡԾˡ
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ͨ죬ͷҴˣкãǧ̫̫ȥҪȻû£һ˿ɾͼˣ
㣬һӳ͵˶ֻĸʲô
һֻһֻˣǰֻЩ氡ɶģүҰɣҲˣ˵տͷ


55 
Ҷ֪ˣüͷŮõǷӸ
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Σ
̾˿ŵãԭ󣬻˵ڿʣķ
Ҷ֪Ц㲻֪ͺòܲӣңҪҲȥŮֻ»㲹ģ
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Ҷ֪ǰֳԯĿ⣬ҡҡͷ㲻Ůˣʵ䷴ģ
ת˼תͷүóĸŮԣ˵İɣү֪ˣҲˣֻĸǮкǮһԺǮۻġ
Ҷ֪ЦҲں⼸ֻŮֻˣһôûУ˿ڿķǽҺ֮ʣˣҪǲţͽŸŮˣʱ˴ë˵û㣡
˵УЩǲĸ̲ãΪɶܲأүкã˵˵Ҳ֪ߣ֪զ찡
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ĴˣɵɵվţΣһڵϣ⣬Ƕү̲ӰⲻǺ𣿡
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ѾܶˣҾͰҴլԺլԺһЩԺ䣬ǸЩµʹǾӼõģסĲȫҶҵʹӣеǼӣҲﶼʹӣ˼Ļ飬µŮҲȻʹӡլҲסΪ˷ʱ⿵ģݵʱԻؼˡʵҾլԱߣ浽
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Ҷ֪ŤͷߵŮǰõǷӸȻκˣڵûиϣȲԭȼԲƷĻаθθʧ󲻺ͣԲŻּʳŻɽС̳ķȵ֤θ㣬θθˡһȸ㿪ʦȷ֮ٸ·ץҩ


56 ֻ
ϺлǹܳԵģʲôʱ뵽ԣһԵǸôŮأ
Ҷ֪ȲȻҪν֮ҿθǸʺģԲҪҩļӵˡȻӵĲԷˡĸĸѡһЩԵʳƷѼ⡢⡢Ѽ۲ˡɶġƽԵ⡢ҲСעʳ嵭һЩҪ̫壬θ飬̫˲
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ЦǷˣǲݼ
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57 Ͻ
Ҷ֪磬ǰѾŲ°ɣǲأ
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ǸҪľȤ˵žͰѾϵɰоƾԱ߲輸ϰڣҪ̧ӡ
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Ůӳϣ˵ġ
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Уү˵㡣
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58 
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ƶǶ𣬸ʲôϵأ
ż˵弾֮⣬Ӧйϵ綫ϱλξζҲйأζŭϲ˼־ҲйأڱɫҲйأư׺ɫιڰס
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Ǻǣһȡ˼ά㲻ҽȻźͿô˵ɣڽ𣬽ΪǰɫģԽɫ͹ڰס
˵⣬ɸЦˣεһ˰׵ӣǰɫɫڷΣо֪γëˣ԰ɣ
Ҷ֪һ£޵ôˣղŻ˵ͿأûͿ
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룬ǰ˵ǿĹ£Ҳ˵Ĺ°ɣСʱǴĹ£ءǴиСϱƽصСһ㶼ҪеġĺӱںŵüУɫɷףͺܿġ
Ҷ֪ôĵһȺ档
ˣͷҡһ棬ǸںЦˣú档
Ҷ֪Сʱȥˣʲô
㶼ôˣ
ѽٺ٣һء˵أôֳȥˣƤϽ˵
һЦðɣСϱҾҼҸڣһͻȻˣӣÿҪé޺öΣʱոմé޳éܡһ׶װ죬ǼҾ͹һéޣʱҶʹҪéޣƫƫ治ãҼֱޣңҷ˳ѾڿˡҾͦεġԺֻҪ֪éޣԶ·éȥҲˡ
Ҷ֪ЦЦӵĲͦء
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ǣڴһţһΣӵëˣҲéˡҲܳˣһҪһ뷹أͶſڳԣŵģ˵治棿
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ɲڴźģö˴ԶĶء˵һΣҪһףֻۼҪһ𼦵Ļﲻġ
Ҷ֪Ȼβ룬СϱĲӦòõġκõġ
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ԭѹأɵү˵ˣһ֪ء
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ҲϽһҽЦ


59 Ըķ
Ҷ֪ղ˵ӵĹ£Ҳ˵ӵĹ£Ҳ˹ٺ٣ǰ
һ˵£ɸϽŲŲƨɣûأСӾѾһţץ½
Ҷ֪§֫˽£һ㶼ˡǰţи̣һֲȫʹϳҧһҲˣÿ𴲣ԣŵð
ɶһ£ǿЦ˸ǰһһΣ˵仹йģ
Ҷ֪һ£⸻̷˾ͿޣһûʮأĸҪĿһˣ˭ҪܾȵҵԸؽл˵ˣ̰ͼ񣬶ƣûһεúõġһҽҽ֮˰죬һӣ˳˱ʹܵé޺ݺݵ˺ð죬ӶˣڶҲûȫʹҲˡϲȻؽлҽ
꣬˿ϽֱµҲ֣ӣˡ
Ҳǣ˻ǵ˲ԵʡԵ̵ֲҽ룬Ȼôдˣûпã˵õķӶˣԼô룬Ҳ벻Щȥ뵽仰ǿһ̵ķӣȻЧʵ̵̵ŲĻþȫʹҲΪ̵·ӳ̵ûˣȻͼˡҲͺˡ
Цҽ׼˸ˣ˼ôι˶βã·ܿˣһ·һξͺˡ͡
ǰսǰ˵ľ飬˲ŵԽҽҲܴ뵽̵һУҲ˲ˡ
ƫδ󲡣öҽġ
ǰȾƣ볶ĵطƤ𣿡Ҷ֪һ󱭾Ƶ˹ȥ
ɿүҺȶˣٺȿɾҪˣ
УԸķ䣡Ҷ֪ｫƱ͵ߣһͺȹˣģʲôٺȼ붼û¡
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ְأҡҡͷЦҡû¡ֻⴲⴲôתˣ
㣡ôƾӣ滹ô棿
ҪҡٺһүòɱЦţҶִ֪ȥһ£Ťһв
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Ҷ֪е£Ըķ䣡죡
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ҵүǰʵʵģЩǴ￴ģ
أ㣡죡ҵȲˣ
ҪŤŽ
㣡죬ȻҪǿˣ
ɶ㲻ֻùڵϣͷſཱུС졣
ԣҶ֪ЦˣתӴͷĸɰšһֻʸˮŽСˣʼ
ߴУҧֻ򣬹ţӴͷһͷ˻Ҷ֪ǰѼ͵ߣҶ֪ƴЦȡＦ򣬵ҪУҪУ
ɽذһֻۣáؽ
Ҷ֪һ߿żһЦŽеٽУ

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ЦͷҶ֪һ£㣬ѧ
Ըķ䣡ˣҲѧÿ仹ôƯСֻҵıɣôÿ
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Ҷֵ֪˵
ˣҪհɣ
գðҶ֪üЦѴڴͷ񣬱סϰȥС¡
Ҫʲôæֿţߵ
ղ˵ˣհ
ɶʱ߲ʤҡҲ˼
ɻֻ˵һ룬ͱҶ֪סˣصģȫҲûӰ

ڶ죬°ŸҶ֪ϴʱְѱ˵һֻͨǺ졣Ҷ֪Ҳ˼ֻǿűЦ
緹ʱŷ飬΢ЦҶ֪Էˣŵ˵̫ү˺⣬˵˹ټҿһʱ䣬ۼҵİӣȫ˶˵ͷˣ˵һ˴ء˺ܸˡ
Ҷ֪ģʵүүβûг˵ˣҲܱġԲӦ׷үүľεġһֱ˵һ㣬ֻǲšһ£ҾҪ֤ǿڿ̿ѧҲĿġ
˵ʲô˵̿ѧдοǾͺãúѧ˵Щ챳ͦùģ̫үʦʦĿء˺ϲġҪţ֪жء˵ֲ˸У̾˿
Ҷ֪԰緹ҽݣҽѾвٲˣֻôԯ䶼ûֳȥˣҲûҵҽֻзպСæһڲҩһ׼¯ҩ
ռˣϲüңӭôô
Ҷ֪ее㷢̣ŤҲûʲôǾֻȾƽš
յԲһ˫ۣ̫ҽȥȾƽ£ûô
Ҷ֪һ֪˵ȥ̫ҽҽѧҽ飬Ϊ֪ҹԼȵ£ԾЦæˣôһ㲦һϰ󲿷ֵҶˣм׼
һѾܲˣϲѧЩǸˣԼѧ˻ˣֵܸƲû
Ҷ֪ҡͷֻ»У໹ûѧأƽѧɡҪһЩӦѧñȽϿġ
ҲЩϵʦǻûء
˼ֻ²Ը⡭
ʲô˵ߵУԵȺĲǵλף󲮴磬ʦʦѧӻ磬ûȺʱϰһı¡֪вУ
һϸЦɶеģ£ܰСֵѧҽҲǼ
Ǵ඼ҽݵˣϵҶ֪̫ҽӣ桢̫ҽֶӣ˼Ҫѧҽ㶼׷׵ͷ˵ԡ


60 ҽɫ
ϲ̻ͷҶ֪գգۡȻһӷڳߣڲǾͶлˣ鷳һ
Ҷ֪ܸлæлڴﲡĳԱߵ¡һÿһǲǸģǣù¼ңôǰм¼ģҲ¼ԼжաǸĵҲˣЩģʮ֮˾׼ˣкǸˡһСûЩǱȽЩ
ЩĲˣôûѾ˿صˣǿʼֹ᲻ˣҪҪط
ռæСȥߣ˵ȥˣְšֹһᣬСܻˣʦʦȥˣһˣʦ绹ûأ˵ҲûʦҲڣ˯һ
ŭôһӲأôûûҲʲôԭ򰡣˭Լ۱ҽأòˮãֵ˭ʦأ
ʦءˡ
ôˣ
СҡҡСԴʾ֪
һ˵ôֲ˵ˣеֹ˵ˣ̫ҽ£͢ءһʣɶ°֪ųնĴӴôˣ̫ҽͦõģҽҲɲһ˿ΪæأƲ߰ɣɵҲûðұҽȥ£ҪȥҽݣǸ߱Ҳ̫ҽ˵ҽ̫ҽ֮أ̫ҽҽݸãĴβõĲ̫ҽأ̫ҽа
Щţ󲿷˶ҡͷˡֻʣ¼˻ɵ⼸һֱҽƵϲţ;ҽԾŵȡ
Ҷ֪ǸضЦЦܱǸǵţʦǰ¾Ӧûġ
һ߿ţ޷޷Ҫȿȡ£С粻ѧҽҪҿ£ȿȡ˵գŹ˹¡
Ҷ֪ǸжæǷ˼ңлл㣬ֻһῴ
úÿõĶûϵһϹͷˣϲβҲβȿȡҸֽҲá˵ţϡ
Ҷ֪ﻹҪƴǣԱ߷ѾЦտҶ֪һѣߵ˼ĳã֪ʦѧҽأѧʦ磬Ͻģ˼ҿ
ҡҲῴ
˼Ҷ˵ˣúÿõĲҪѧſ£㿴˿˷ȿȡ˼ҲðȻͳԵİʦʦˣ԰ѷӸǿҪϿˣҷץҩ£ҲͿѧʲôҪġȿȡ
Ҷ֪룬ðɣҾǿѧҽҿķ˼ɲȥץҩԣȻëɾ鷳ˡ
ЦȻȻ񵽲ˣȴҲûء㿴ѧҽġĿɡ
Ҷ֪Ǻãл˼ң
Ӧлл㣬ҿҪлңĳʲôˣٺ٣ȿȡ
ļҽûдҲΧ£ſҶ֪߿
Ҷ֪ЦЦһһ񣬵˼ǰҽݿ
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Ҷ֪ͷҴ磬һҶ硣˼ﲻ
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ɲһΧŵĲҲ˵򶨼ƣͱǶǿ˷ģ
ԶԣҲͷͬ
߽˵ʱӶǶֻôϴԼ˵۵㣬ûôˣ㣬ȻûгʦȴһΪ룬ȿȡźôʹ࣬͸ԸðűʺӵķգȻȻβҽΣĳլʺ񣬿ȿȡֵ̾ģ
Ҳͷͬһ˼˵ĶԣСֵܣʦˣƲˣһ׼㿴
Ҷ֪ܸжЩ˲صԼһҩκ˺ӵĲصԼʱĺĺ򶨣ҲԼԲ˵г򶨺ţܸܺõľοܰսʤħġõҽ£ҽߵεҪ롣ҽ߸ĸ仰ǶҽҽµҪʵҲҽ߳ΪҽĽݡù󲡻Ϊҽģҽ¸֮ˡ
һԵķǿҶ֪ֵüЦʦĳã˸ʦѧҽϻȥ̫ҽѧҽأ̫ҽͽܣ
ѽѹˣһҩκôصĺӣҽҲ˲ˣ
Ҷ֪ﶼǿò˼ˣæһѧ߿أҽУǻǿɡ
Уȿȡһ̯ϣһŻ׺Цš
˼ﲻ
û߻شԱ߷ͱһ£ɵѽ㿴һ´ʦֵĲ¼Ͷ֪𣿡
Ҷ֪ҡͷҾǹⲻȿ¼뿼ԼжҲ˷ˣٿʦļ¼һգ֪Լﲻ׵Ƿȱ𡣡
⵹ҲǸ⣬ðɣ㿴ɡҲˡ
һţͷԱ߼ˣһҽߣҪԼȿȡȻƣ̸ʲôβȿȡ
Ҷ֪˵ͷͷǵģЩ棬߾ͣ
ԱһЦ㶼ʶʿˣ뵱꣬ҲԶء
мֵ⣬ź΢Цֹڰ֣֥ùӵ飬˵ʲôˣЩṇ̀ȿȡ
ԭǸѧҶ֪æֵʧʧ
Ҳ֣˸ղһۣüƣ˵Щ˼Сˣʲôѧʲôҽ
æƱǸ


61 Ҫҩ
Ҷ֪£㾡ܿȿȡѾڼңҲһ԰֮ˣɽҰ򣬺ǺǣĿɡȿȡ
õģҶ֪ʵǰһѹûУڱҽǰҲҸۣοһѧأоﲻղ˵һֱڿԡ
ǰˣ˺üΣʦ翴ģ˷ӣҲôЧС磬ûʲôð취ٺ٣ȿȿȡ
Ҷ֪Щ˼ҾѧſܱʦָأҸղעԵ̵̫׿ȳƵģ԰ɣ
ǰɤʲôһƫƫֿȲÿģڿʡ
ٸһȻղѾˣղ˶࣬ûмǣŪˣһµĺá
ַϡ
Ҷ֪Ƭ̣аգе㻬ĸоǻò׼Ȼῴʦļ¼֪ٺ٣ٿ󡣡
ְͷҶ֪ƹ룬ǱȽģֻ̦ưףһ壬̦ȣ̵̦ټҲȣ̵п֢״λӦڷΣۺӦ̵֤֮
һĴָ˵ˣʦô˵ģ˵ⲡ̵Ρı֤ʦһͿķˡ
Լı֤ʦһҶ֪Ǹˣ֤Լ֤׼ȷģԱ߷һۡҲϲ̵̫ˣ
֤ÿ򶼱ģʲôҶ֪ЦЦֶĲȻ̵ΣηϿ϶ǻ̵кⷽ̵á
ʦ˵ηҲǻ̵кסģֻǷû˵Ҳ֪ǲ˵ⷽӡ
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Ҷ֪ＱæʦĲ¼ȻǶԵģ֤ҲԣηҲԣֻǷҩϴʦûдֻ֣д˷ɡϸϸһȻ̵ƣ
ԡҽⱾȻռǰ˵ķзģⱾ֮ǰʹڣһҲ棬ңܶ෽ʵˣֻûռûмҽûпӡԳڲΪֻ֪ҽߵľ鷽Ȼ̵γѾľ鷽ˡ
⵹Ҷ֪﷢ĸʦһ֤÷һѾ˵ˣ˴ʦⷽӣûãԲٿԭã϶Чģӣǣν֤ǷҲ˵ʲô֤Ӧʲôӣ̵֤֮Ȼ͸̵裬
Ӳ˳ûЧ⵽ô£ѵ֤ˣ
Ҷ֪ϸϸ˼֤̣ûʲôطԵģѵӲԣ֤͸ҲûʲôԵġ
⵽׳ҩĳ⻹Ǽ⣿ҩӦû⣬ʱҩʵרǳ͢רŵҩľֹҩȻҲԽֹרŵҩҩġҽݵҩǴģ̫ҽҽݣҩķӦûġأϸϸһʦҩ飬úܾȷûпԵĵط
һ黹Ҳëܲ˵ԼҲû취ɣԼһοȻǲο˴ʦĲϾҲǵһΣһε˿˵Σ˲˵ҲһҽĿһõͷͷҲãҲ
Ҫģ˼˵ˣҲȥԣֻǸԼһѧҽĻˣԷĴ󵨿
ȻԭܶǾԭϼӼһ¡
ϸϸѴʦĴһ飬а⣬̵ⷽȿԵģȻ̵ֹȣҩǣζҩ˿ຮʸʺҩǺҩھ˵úãߺ֮ⲡ̵ȿԣȻӦú֮ҩʵ̵ƤУ߽Ƣʪʪ̵֭Ϊ裬ԽĵĶֿĽ滯̵ⷽǳ޴ӼӼ
ϸ廹û֢ȴ˵ûУֻǲͣԣ̵ˬ
ûм֤ôӼ
Ҷ֪ЩɵˣейƤϲΣۿһԷգһڴԼȴˡֵͷǴ
ʹλҩҶƫƫû֤ǰҩõĲ֤Ӽð죬ԸֲϲӸʲôûõҩ˼ΪʲôҪҩ˵粻ӡȻǸϰ飬ȴҲҪģĲС
ȥֻ⽪֭ˡ
Ƭ̣ʳԭĩ˼һζɽһǮذһöͭǮҨȡҩĩͭǮϲȥߣԼڵһˣ
д֮ӵݸ壬ҿķӣΣ
ùһ飬һ߿һЦⷽӸļһģһֻһζɽΪɶҪӸɽ
Ҷ֪ɽɢξ̵֮ܻԭΪʲôҪúҩ̵ͬʱȴҪӽ֭Եʡ˼Ƚϴ󣬷̵վòճ׻֭Լһɽ
ȻˣΪֻһǮذȿȡ̫˰ɣʲôЧ
õ̵̵ֻ֤֮ܺɽ֮ֻ΢һˣӶˣ̵֮ơ
λʵ۲߶ˣ߶ҽѧγҽѧǰ޹˺ߵģ󲿷ֱλʵ۲ᳫҽѧԼҲѧҽҽνЧκܶҲѧҽġҽ˫ޣٶһЩҽҲˣͨҽҶ֪˵΢ЦҡͷʦֵķҳûʲôЧֻԭϼһζɽٺ٣ȿȿȡ˵仰ѹֻⷽ³˻ûЧġ
ûҶ֪˵յ۵ôûЧ㲻ô֪ûЧ˵ˣһζҩǽǶһζҩʦֻ˰ѷʱ˱仯Чͳˣô֪ʦּӵһζҩûЧˣ˵仰գһѣӱǻС
Ҷ֪ЦãԷյô˵
Ȼ㿴˷ֲҳԣǿʲô
˼ѧſ˵˲Ӳõġ
һ֣ղλС˵öԣ˰ﵽףͷ͵Ȼ˵㿴˲˷ȻҪԵģҪʲôȿȿȡãҾͺˣҼҩһȥ˳ԣȿȿȡͶһСɽԲˣ
ձӦ÷Цģһ䣬ְˣ˼ңʲôгԲˣҽݣֲ׳
ʦãҶ֪Ǻô˵
˭˵ôûϵʦ桢ʦʦأǿǵ̫ҽǵĵӵķܳˣ˵ȥ𣿡
Цһ񣺡˵ûʧԣˣȿȿȡ
Ż˸Цһ񣺡СŮ˵ˡ˵գùҩ첽ҩշҩ


62 
ҩܿˣó˫ֵݸ塣
лǮҩʣһ·ˡ
༸շҪ˳СѧͽķӣԼĲЦҽݴҲ½ˡ
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Ҷ֪ȥ㣬ղС˵ڼأʲô²źá
ҲҪȥ
Ƕȥˣûˣ
Сǲţ
ССܴ˵û£ȥɣ⿴ţҪǴʦˣȥǣ
СԴģȥȥͻ
˴ӺŻصլԺֱ԰ӡ£صĿĸ׵̾
ſڵѾ߸үͷˣ
СˡҶ֪ͷ˻һۣ˴ݡһѾ̽ͷ̫̫ǽ˵
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ˣ˵ʵ˳ûԣֻǡ
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һԵķǿЦˣû˵̫ҽи˹ֵĶӣ̫ҽòãĶҲȥң̫ҽĳӣҽһܸġ
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һֱæԷֱ͵ҽںԺԡ
ʱҶ֪пհ翴βɻ̡Ҷ֪㣬Ǹˮ֤Ҳ̫ףܸܲҽ
һ߽һ⣬һɻﲻף


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Ҷ֪ȫˮףر֫ԣ֤࣬ˮ֤Ҳ̫ףΪˮ׵ԭΡƢйϵôͶ϶أܲ˵˵α֤ģ
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64 
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65 
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ˣҪб˸ĸ
Ϊ˱סҵ𣡡
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ֻҪ𲻾ˣ˵ˣΪҲһӶǹūģгͷ֮գ
̫ˣԱȰūѱƽģ
ҲܣҲ̱˼ң˵Ķӣ
úúܣԣȵҪҵͱүүİţ
̫үˣһԵ漱ʱͲҪүүˣ
Ҷ֪ͷѾⲻȥ˵ĶӣȳԼϣţˮѲɻǿͷת⣬үүһ£뾡취֤²ͬ˺ֻϧҲῴҪȻһ֤һ㣡


66 Ҵҽ
úǿһЦΣŵȥ̫ҽҽѧҽ
ǣҶ֪
˵ˣ˺ܾã˵Ȿͦõģֻǣڸǵİӣȥˣֻ˵ףǰ˵Ǳ˵ףǵˣǰ̱ǡԣѾƵˡԺͲҪȥˣүүаš
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úͿЦû磬ѧ˼ܺãһ£ҪúѧǽͳͳסģҲģ絽ҪȫͶ棬һи
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һ£Լʱ̫ˣ
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׿ɥѧû𣿡
úͺһ²ͬ˺˵һ˵ѧû᲻㣬𣿡
εЦЦ˵ǡ⺢Ӱù֪ܶණս֪֪ء
ⲻǸϽȥҪҽ鶼һ£Ͻ쿪ʼѧˡ
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Ҷ֪֪˵ҲûãŶһ㲻ˡ
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һؿҽߣҲԼ˽ģܶҽߵҽ飬ؼҴ֮Ϊ׾ݵԭ˵淢УúȻǸҽȴ᲻ðԼҴҽˣҶ֪Ҫء
Ҷ֪æӦˣӹһʱпֻдǡر
Ҷ֪ѧҽѧʷ֪ҽúⲿ౾ݡ󷽡ҽãǹŴҽ飬ֻϧʧˣ벻ԼԽȻԭǿԵ
Ҷ֪ϲжľǹŵҽ伮Ĺҽ飬ѾأڿⲿʧҽѧżɵпϽС
涼Ӭͷʼǹ˼ҳЩҩÿԱС֣÷ĵúͱ֤Ҫ㡣
Ҷ֪ﻹҪϸúȴȰɡȥٿ
Ҷ֪ϽӦˣذⱾ鴧˻ĵġ
úͼ֣أȻ΢Ц˵ͷһԱߵ䣬үүûаҽ鴫㣬ΪҪˣҵҽǼҴģܴˣңһŮӼңѧһЩҽԼչԼˣò̫ڴˡ
ᣬ˵Ůס
һԵȴƤûֻ̧ǵͷ¡ƽʱⲿұҽ鲻ˣԻģֻǣŻҲֻһµ˵һҽˣһɽҲȤ
ú͵ⲿҽ飬̫үүҵҽϣԼƽҽĵ׫дɵģȻ㲻ø飬ȴҲѼģҪжڰȫ꣬ʣ°£Ҫйؼ𣿡
Ҷ֪ϲܹõԭߵָ㣬ɱԼжҪõö࣬æӦϲ
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Ҷ̧֪ͷһֻһдǡУ˺ۡд壬ǰ˵ú˵ټָУŴҽ飬֪Уŵҽָ塣ںѧĹŵҽ汾Ǿ˱УҽУģ֮ǰİ汾ûмЩˣ˵ŵҽΪֳٳ©࣬Уҽռܵõĸְ汾֮Уγ˺İ汾
Ȼѧİ汾ǻ㼯ټ֮УҶ֪뿴ԭʼİ汾ǸʲôӣǸӣȵģſˮһ顣
Եӵúͺ⣬Ű׺ͷżУҽĻֻ»ûɣһһ£үүȼȥȵˣᴫ㣬үүЩʱϸ˵УЩֵţЩԲ
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Ҷ֪үү㲻˵үүһܷ׻ѳģ
㣡⸣֡˵ҲɣǰĲزζһΣǼ˴ѣΪûʮᱻ̸˱ˣܳװⳡѣǼࡣңԺֻ¾ָˣ
һԵСǻԯˣҲܸġ
ú̾ܲġܵĺǣץġ˵⻰ҲӦã˵ףҲۣܵΩԸӵһɡֻӵֻҲֻװ磬ǹ͵ˡ


67 ɢ
˵ŻȺ󶼻ˣָ塣ȰݸǲѧȲүүľȴҲԼһЩĵãܸһ
Ҷ֪ＱæӹҲǱҽҽȻ˲õġֻü󱾣ú͵ĻҪһЩ㷭ҳ˿ԱȽ٣˵ҽҽõϸĶ࣬ǽʿүүú͸עͣдҽȻϸḻ
ҲԼҽݸҽȴֻһҺܱҲʮҳһֻһЩӣûз
úͼҽ飬һһۡڨڨصͷԵúܲȻ
Ҷ֪æлˣҽߡ
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Ҷ֪ļ򣺡ȥɣúĶ飬𹼸үүһģ
ǣҶ֪ϸ￴飬԰ӵĳĹŮˣǷӸǴʦģֻǺһЩǺ׵һӣ֪вУ벮Ŀ˵գǲ˵һ飬ִӻȡԼǰдõĴݸ档
濴գ΢Цܲԯ⺢ӣҽֲڣȲȲķӺܲͰԾˡ
Ҷ֪ϿԼĴǸˣæӦˣһһ飬Լȥ
ʱѾˣСǰɫʯ̾͵ģз⣬õߵ·ˤš
չ䣬Ȼ·ߺһһҶ֪һ˺üһпУεǺϤɵʦã
ȻңЦţܹץĸ첲զôòųҶ˺ðˣһ˹µģҪΪ˵㣬ȥˣ
ʲô𣿡
ʱҸɫ벻Ӧãⲻˡ˲ǣͦίƵġ
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үү˵ǰӣûָˣʺټ˵飬ټҶûдӦ׷ֻ˵ҪһˮʯࡣүүǾû취˵ҽԺİʮλҽûдԣѾʼźˡүүͲʦǵҽ鶼ңҺúжտʼҪһʱңѧҽβүүҪҽУҽѧż
ȻôᵽزүүԼѱҲʹϾﲻǼҡ
үүѾ˺ܶˡҶ֪ɬɬһЦ
ǸϽȥɣúö飬Ҳˡ˵Ż˿첽ߣղҶ֪ͣҶ֪ﻹǰ͵˶԰ſڣ԰ӣŻص˼
ʱ¸ĸϺͱǣǰ˯һϣ˵Ҳ١
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ɴӦˣŷˡҶ֪鷿Ǽҽ˳ϸϸж
ɺܿˣ˵Ǹмһллүء˿Ѿԣֻһſ顣
ɼЩȻ鰸ѾһȲŷһصƹԣָҶ֪һ裬ȻԼŸ߿ԺĵطͷĬĬŮ졣
Ҷ֪֪ѾرúǵҽˣҽԼĵϵҽֲһдúмأرǿԸֳ෢жļƷҶ֪￴񡣽йؼص㶼ļ䱳УһЩ׵ĵطҲ˼¼ʱѯʡ
֪УѾҹ죬ŤͷʱѾα˯ˡ

Ÿ׻صĳ԰
¬˺ͻţǰ׻ҽʱѾүүʼµǣ˻һţȴûʲô⣬Ҫʰȴ޴ֻ֣ǿޡۼ׻ˣæӭʵôˣ
ˣ̫үѾڰźˡ
¬ҡҡ׹ͻＱæǰŷ¡
֮ԼҲԱߣһ߿һţǼôѽ̫үҽҾ˵ãûһҵѽº˰ɣβγ˰ɣһ˶Ҫū˰ɣеĶҪͷ˰ɣŮĶҪɱ˵˰ɡ
ֱҪȥѾ˷һͷ˹ȥȾܣһԲ棬ŵүҲҪū㻹ǰȥɣ뿪ң
ƨŭ㶼˺ӣȥһĻˣһĻᱻĴΰɣ
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˵ǻֺˣһŮ⻰ʱˣ˹ȥ§ס䣬ŵ˵ˣ㰲ĵļˣͷⰡˣٲ˵˰úõļ޳ȥúúõģͰˡ
۵һ§Ĳӣ޳һš
ڵϣȲǳ⣬ҲȰ⣬ֻһһ̾Ϣš
ǿԻŵ̫үղ˵ˣ޸̫ҽҲʣȻӲһ٣ͲҪ˿ʵ˼䣬̫үָʾˣȻͱ̫үĻý˼Ұɡµÿ죬ҹζࡣ
§Ů䣬һŵͷ
Լ鷿ͳԿ״һľ䣬ȡ󱾺ҽ飬ӣصãݸ䣬Ϊƽҽĵã޵ʱ߱ţȵж
޵үү˵㴫ĵô
Ϳ׵ĵҵģΪģȻֻܴԼˣΪҪˣۼֲûˣˣɴ㣬ҲܴѽǰҸķ飬ֻһЩҪķժ¼Ǹ޷һΪƽѪغ棬ûУ
仹ǿţ§Żûнӡ
Ｑæ֣ϽİӹĻһҪ
ŴӦţӹһ顣
׵ȻҪޣü޵ԶԶģŰģý˵һԶġ
¬˿ŵͷӦˡ
׵ǰתȥĲͲҪˣһЩֵǮĹŶϽıǮ޴ߣҵˣһ
ſŮſ׵ȣүүūҲū˹ūֻҪȥӪˣūһͷײү⣬һūҰ
ݺᣬͷһ仰˵
Ҳ򵹣Ÿһȣ߰ɣͶ綼ѾˣҲںһ
һ֪ԭ󲮵ĶԯҲˣżҡ׵ȣү߰ɣӵӲˣҰɣء
ʹҡͷӿߣҵ檣ңˣʲôôЦһҪˣҶ£ʲôǺôǵūܻһأҪ̫үҶߣǻߣ
һ⻰ɵˣѵͺĿŮˣȥӪȥЩ𣿡
׳̾һⶼҪҲ޷
ޡ


68 Ϊ
գҶ֪ϴϣúǵҽպáűɺ£ó緹
ϻ֪ҹ̫үľֳַ飬һԣ΢ЦſҶ֪緹Եòˣŷ·飬ԼһСϡˣһû
Ҷ֪ˣɶϴֵͭ裬ϴ֣µݹɡŰҹϡ
ֻһ룬еķˣ꣬Ѿ棬Ҷ֪һڻͷҵĶģͰүү˼죬㱸һеģֻҪҶƽҲͷˣ
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滹ҪҶָ֪㣬ԼһﲡĲҶ֪⡣Ҳ˳һһѧҲ񣬶Ҵ˿ʧǵӣҪѧҲѧȥģù
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׵Ǻã㣬ΪʲôҪࣿ
Ϊľ̫Ƣอ綼ϵУͬʱܴ̦￴ҺӯΪΪҺΪƢҺҺϷӦӯҲĲǲ֪ڵҪֶΡ
ЩɵˣԱһۣȻڿעȴһ붼ߣ⻰Ҳܾȣ׶һۣ⺢ӰùӦ֪ЩֱӸι۲ɡ
ðɣ׵ͷҶ֪࣬۲ɫʺͶ̬ɫ̬˵ǵɫġˣɫ߱ǳɵɫ麮ɫǡ
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Ҷ֪ﲻֻ֪úЦš
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׼ڳơ򡱣ΪлԼģһ£æ񣺡ˣ⻰Ӻ˵𰡡
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˵ҩûȥˣ˵ˣ˺ֵģȻҪԵġҲͼһζɽѣɽ˻ءû뵽һζҩµĿԸκһ룡һҹû˯ðһˣ˲֪ԭ̫ҽĸͽʦͽ̫ҽвɹҿģ޹أѾˣⲻǸ㳤Ҫ֣ҪӴ˵գźһЦ


69 ߰ɢ
ʶ壬ǰͬΪģѧˣڽеģô˵ˣȻҶ֪˽˿ΪŭȴҲ÷ֻվǲ˵
棬˹Ҷ֪ʲô֤εģ
ʱһֱʧǵҲڻعҲʵĲˣ
һۣźǺˣǳҩõģܵķӼһζɽĩҲһͭǮô࣬κҵĿԣɣ
԰׵΢΢ˣЩΣҩ²ã֪ģȴܼܵһζͨͨĸɽĩκˣ֣Ҷ֪Ӹɽĩκⲡ
Ҷ̵֪֤Ҫ̵к𣬱ҵ÷ҲǸһֻǴķһֱԲãҾĥʲôط⣬̵֭ڻ̵Ƚϴ󣬷̵̵վ壬֭׻ټһζɽĩΪⲡȲɽ֮ﲻܶӣֻһǮң벻ͺˣٺ٣ʵҲǴǰ÷ʾûд÷ûЧǰ֮ҲδκⲡġҲȡˡ
Խô˵Խ˼
գ޵ܺãԭϸ˼ץס˲֢ĹؼΪҽ֮ҪģŻһףݳɾͣӦ˲ǣ˵˽Ը˿ףھͬ⻵±ǺˡѾд裬ҹ̫ү˵ģϣʵˡ
ҲԣҶ֪ĻԽãԽԽ죬һ½̻ҽĿԽϣʵ֡Ҷ֪ⲡ˼·ҲúǾȣҲмɫŻˣҶ֪ȻˣͽΰɣΣϽĸ
Ҷ֪˵ԼķӾȻЧǾϲӣһͣʦô˵ˣϽЧԭãٳһ֢״ʧͲóˡûȫãٳһӦþͲˡ
幪л˶࣬ҾͲˣǣԺٲˣ㿴ЦмȺˡ
Ҷ֪ЦǺԶһŤͷϻЩæԲʦ˽Ը˿ʵڲá
׵ǰ¶ϲôգɣ
˵գ룬ȻѾ֪֪ʶǾֱӿɡ
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ⲡǸСŮͣԣһϸģżªɫ㲣һƶ˼ҵĺӡ
ϸ£ûȿۣѾ̫ҽ㿴Ůɣôˣ
һֻСŮɫήƣ뵡ͣؿţȵʱϢŻ³ϡİ̵ʺӶ㣬֪ʱ硣
ֹȥСŮ֣оСֱ֮Ѿˡ
ϸۺӣ˵⺢Ӹˣû̳ԣֻιСಡοԣѾһˣԭſͺõģȴһֱôûãˣ˼ƣһȥǮ
׶Ҷ֪ǰǸ˿ԣЧ⺢Ҳǿԣٿɡ
Ҷ֪Цңһῴء
ѧſڣʲô
ðɡҶ֪ǰɣ
š
Ҷ֪úͷƣСȴһ̡СèƵȻ󹰽̻ϸ˰죬Űͷת˳Сͷƹûаգס
׵ɫڵ̦Ѿ֤ΪΣ
Ҷ֪൭̦Ѫ飬֮㣬Ӫѷ̦Ż̦
Ȼ㶼ף֤ơ
Ҷ֪ﱳԣǾ嵽ɵˣźӣһʱ֪ô졣
ЦЦ⺢ӿ˵ʲô
λڷΣ
ιʳ١硢ƣ˵ʲô
ιӪ϶ϣƢθ飬ʳ١硢ƣƢı֡˵⣬Ҷ֪ϲƢ鼰Σ𣿡
żҡҡͷһ֢״ûע⵽𣿡
ôһѣҶ֪ˣæ̣ƣ̦飡ӿǱ꣬ǱƢΪ֮ԴΪƢ飬ۼβƢΪΪΪ֮ĸӦģˣ˽ӦƢ𣬶԰ɣ
Ȼתͷһ棬ҲǺܾȣ⺢һ͸˼·ݣѸص㣬ܿɹ
Ҷ֪˵̵̻˵𣿡
ûͦõģ֤÷أúη
Ȼ֪˲֤Ӧ÷ѾأҶ֪һò߰ɢ
һ㵣ʲô
Ҷ֪Ȼ뵽ⷽӳԡ̫ƽͼַⱾڱУҽֳʮԺſӡеģҹú͵ҽӣֻûʱ˲ô࣬үүҵķӣ˲ΡߡΪҩרƢʪʢ֤ġ
׶ʱ¶ЩĽүүأҺ㲮ûмҪѧϰǡ
õģ
Ȼүүķӣ϶ˣơ
һԵףȻ̫үûдǣǲҪΪá
ЩΣǿⷽӶԲԣô˷ǿô죿
Ҷ֪̫үҽⷽʲô
ʳƦƣйк֫ݣɫήƣ൭̦壬黺
ţЩطҪӼɣѲ÷дˣãСȥүү֮ûá
Ҷ֪Ӧˣдô˵ˣȻҪرܵģ˿ȥдãŻѷӽСǣȥ̫үú͹Ŀ
һˣǸӣ´˰Σ̾˵вƲ棬֮̾־һЩϸԭ˲˵ˣΪ˵һ£Ҳˣ¶ܺ⣬ֻǶԷҪ̫ߣеѻ
ָҶ֪֮󣬵֪˻ͷΡʧߡԶ΢࣬Ƿˬң̦ס
ϣʵⲡα֤


70 Ϊ֮
ȻѾز֢Ҷ֪ٱ֤㲻ˣ룬ҪвʹΪߣвξλڸε־ϲ̾΢࣬ң˵Ǹ֤ΪΪ֮׺淸θӰƢθԲ˲ԶҴ㲻ˬ
ױźͷ˵棬һ£ʵΪ֮ʲô˼
Ҷ֪ﻹûӦΪ׿Ϊ֮˼ǸβӰ쵽ออ䡣βģľľԸΪ֮ĸĸӣβѪʧ˾ѪĹҲʧãά־泩ģᣬ񲻰λ棬ĻʢķʧߡķʧߣǸġ˵βƢľƢľԸʧйͣľľʹƢʧˣĲĲ˼ʳ㲻ҲǸġپ˵֪֮δƢ
ʮ־ȣҵǸβܷ𣿡
Ȼܣľ𣬱ľΪ˵ģʢƵһ̫ˣᷭһǸ𣬵·ε๦ʧǺȲѣҲľλ棬ķΣᵼ¿̵ѪβҲܼľˮĸӹϵΪˮľͬʱβѪؾѪˮ֮ͳãԴͬԽиͬԴҿͬԴһ𣬸㣬йأй̫رʧְӶţСȲ
ԸβоγԶûôϸҶ֪˵ĺܶ۶ǺҽģĿɿڴ˰ΣֵǸβܼ𣿡
ȻܣҶ֪νΪٲ֮ηڶ̵ϣᷢΪﲡ磬ţͻѣΡͷʹȡѪ㣬鶯磬ͻ鴤Ρô˵ɣʲôᡢѪ̵סʡ񡢻ۡƦѣΡŻ¡ԡѪԡ𣬶Ϊ£λƣһⶼԵò
ͳˣϲ£ְ档
Ҳʮֵľȣʵ˵ЩǴ￴ģүүϵ𣿡
Ҷ֪˵Щ󲿷ҽҹڸβεε֪Ҷ֪Ҳ˵滰ֻúҿһЩҽдġ
źеǴЩϿģʲôطģ
Ҷ֪Ȼû취˵Щģͷˣ̫ˡ
ҡͷѣûǱҽ˵
汥ҽ飬ЭͬúУҽż㷺޸ְ汾ҽ飬ڱǰҽ飬ֽӡˢӰ죬ܴģӡУд࣬Ϊ̫ҽʹĶЩʮа˾涼ȴûмһġ
Ҷ֪׷ʣֻʲ֪
һԵķռҶ֪Ȼλ̫ҽɵۣʮָˣЦҶ֪һѣЩ϶Լĥģ԰ɣʦʦţԼٽ
ʱȻȫ˵ͨΪ֮ǰˣٽٽ˵Աŵǳֻ⺢Ҳ뷨Żɫ𣿡
Ҷ֪ô˼Ѻҽҵ۵ԼĶǲû취ƭλʿҽѧңֻúһ
׺ǾȣЩҶţ
ֻһ仰ƿˣ˵ģ˭˵Ļйļأ
ҲǱҽˣ֪˵û̫˼ˣҶ֪˵
ļʶѵá
䣬Ⱥ˸⺢ӻиѵõأ
һ죬ѭȥֻһ׺վȺУЦǣ̫ҽڣ
澪ϲӣæǰֵ̫ҽˣ
ǸղŶעˣûעʲôʱ򼷽ȺվˣѣŤͷȥȻҽݵ̫ҽڣæÿһҽۼλ̫ҽˣ
ȸ桢׹ΪȻЦҶ֪׵⺢ӵ˳棬ǰҽѧҽκһһĥգԽĥԽ˼ûһҲ˲ͬ⣬Խչһлͽ̵ġ
׺ǾȣһҶ֪ˣСͽⱾ¡
ҡͷĪС˵ĵϡȴЧģܲţκõ˵ⲡвʹѣʹ֮϶ұΪС֤Ҫҩͽ˵УСΪ˺²رǿһ²ȫͬ˺²˵²аӦǰҽȴӷֱ棬ɢ֮ҩʹаʧ⣬֡Ϊ²ĲааǺа˺СеĲǽģġ˲Ρʲ£˿ຮ²а𺦵ľ˵ĽҺЩҩ𺦱ĽҺڱнȻ𣡲ջ˵һӸҡҲǰŰɣǿ޼ƿʩķһԣ˭룬ȻһЧǺǡ
Ҷ֪ϲǲ𣿡
ˣڵǲ֮ǰʹԽʹһֱϣ㿪ҩϳһҹʹȻʹѾˣܻ˯ֻǻܷʹ̡ڶһ磬ҽһҧҪ㿪Ƿӣ˵ʹ˺ܶ࣬ұշˣٺ٣ֳԷˣʹǴѾٽˡⷽӳϼɿˡٺ٣Сһ¿ɲСӴ
˵ţźοЦˡ
Աһڲ˵СѧͽȻκ̫ҽβõĲȵŴ졣
ոĻŭţҶ֪һѣôû£κ˲̫ҽ㣬զҲ˵Ҹ˸ˣ
Ҷ֪Щ˼Ҳ֪ܲκãûι˵ġ
һҶ֪ⲡǰ˵²εģ
Ҷ֪⻰˼ͷԼ˼·ϸ˵һ飬رǿ²˺ĲͬηҲ
գǸˣڵ֣ܲ˵²ȷͬ˺أ
һ£֪⻰˼̾ȷģ⵽ֻһ˵ʲô˵ߵǰҲûҲѧȫͬҺǵ飬ǣһ˵²ͬ˺ӶΪ̫үֻ˵˰Ҳƫȫ˵ҽԺʮλҽ٣ûоһ㡣


71 ĥķ
Ҷ֪æһ֤ģ²ʵܶģкܶεģҪҳ֤ˡ˵һУ
΢΢ҡͷ֤ͨӵõ²²һȫͬ˺Ĳ֤ͨǶûʶһ㣬үүûйⱾǿ˵ͨģֻǣ˵仰ģҸΪͽ͵ģΪ²˺ȻЩͬҲǴͬС죬ȫͬಡ˺ͬ²Ǻүүһһ㡣
֪ǲ˵λ̫ҽģʵ˵ûٷֱ档
ڿв΢Цȫ飬Ҳ֪㲻ԸˣĿܺãҪɣֻɣŻȥ̽ҲʹҽԳҽ˸лκǸ֮⣬һǺǸȻ첻ѵǸұ֤Ϊ׻֤ǵ𣿡
Ҷ֪Ȼǵãͷ
ڵ˼Ĵ׻ǸȻԲѣϴ˵ҵı֤׼ǰ׻֤ڿȻǣֻǵʱֻ˵²û˵ʲô֢Ҳû÷̽кθ߼ǰ˵ⲡӪѪȣô£
Ҷ֪Ǹжһ̫ҽȻһʮҽѧͽһôಡ棬ؽǺεȵĿæ˵õ²²ķԭȫͬ˺ģһֱǿһ۵㣬ң²֤Ҳһ׶˺ı֤ӪѪ֤⻹֤˼·˼²ܸ׼ȷؽ¶²Ĳ򲡻²˼·ģ˺˵ӪѪȣǴ۽Ƕ˼ġ
ڵͷ΢ЦףͽѾ˵ˣٺ٣η
ֲҪˣҲ֪￴ۣŪ׵
ôһ˵㲻˼˵ˡ
ЦЦ˼еģǵѧͽʱҲðֵܶģ޷ⲡ֪εķ𣿡
ʵҲû˼һҽСѧͽ˵ûӪѪֻ֤֤֪Ҷ֪ûʲô÷ӣνƫδ󲡣˵⺢Ӵ￴ôһӣǡֲֽ̡Ŵҽ߱˼֮ģϧؽ󷽣ڵ治ʣҲΪһӣʡ
Ҷ֪ˣͷֲҪܶӳ²רһáֺķǺܽģҶ֪γͷصҪǮǣΪңֻóοھ˵ˣҲӣ˭һʮҽѧͽ˵ķʵǼֵǧıأ
ڵдģЧһһԼĶзӸ㽻ġռı˵ġ
һԷյǰʦκǸҽϵǸˣõķҲ㲻֪İɣô÷
һ㶣漴ЦͷûûĸҲӦýģһתͷҶ֪´ҽݣһԼķӣ˲֪ģΪаɣ
ʱԵʱеļģкǿʱԺԣڵʱЧǳġҶ֪ȻļֵϿúǵҽϼصķӣܶԼûмӦǱʱƳ෢ҪʱڸúķȻСӡԴϲæʩ񣺡л
Ҷ֪д桢׶ԾŤһ߲
Ҷ֪д˷ӣۺõݸڡڽӹֵлˣǣ˵գ֣ƮȻȥ
Ҷ֪д̫ҽķӣӺδ
Ҷ֪Ȼ֪⻰˼ΪúǸҽϵ飬ǰϿġҶ֪ȻܸʵֻӲͷƤԼԼĥģҲ֪ûЧ
һˣȻŭԼĥķӣøȥβˣһô죡
ģⷽͦùõģ
ô֪
ҡҾôĥš
֣㣬Ҳ߯ˣָҶֱ֪ӣתԸСǣϽ׷̫ҽⷽʦԼϹĥģ棬Ҫ˳ԣ
СǴӦˣ׷˳ȥ
׻ģ̫ҽҽ֮£ֱܷҽΣǷ֢õġҲõġ
Ƭ̣Сܻˣ˵̫ҽ˵ˣ˵лʵ棬޷ġ
׺ݺݵҶ֪һۣ£ſ
Ҳûٳʲô⡣Ҷ֪ȻԼָ֮رϡ
һЩҶ֪ЩĲҲǿס˵ˣϾԼˮƽޣŪˣ˼ҵĲ顣㾫Լҽ˵
׻ָĵģһԣһҶ֪ѾҪ죬ʵʱ𳣼ˣһЩǲ
˹죬סλ̫ҽϤָ㣬Ҷ֪ܿ졣
ÿҶ֪ҽѧҽϾڼú͡Ǹҽ飬޶뿴ҳˣɣúͺ涼ܾϲ
ϣҶ֪ҽݸ桢ѧҽ̫ҽˡ
һɫҶ֪ͷһݣֻģϽӭ
׺Щţæʵ֣ǲû°ɣĵľҶ֪ڵǸӳ⡣ڿŸһоǳˣǸӿ϶ˡ
ڹ֣ͽķЧģ˷ҩ֮ˣ־Ѿˡ˼Ҫ׼µģ벻κãǳмͽ
״ϲһʯͷ˵أҲѵõ¶΢ЦҶ֪Щ˼
Ҷ֪ȴ˲κˣͲԼģæֵǲֳˣ
ڵͷϣѲ̧ˣ˵ļҩ֮ȣٴλԲѣ²֪ϺͽٷΣȸʢҺ֮Ӧˣ̡
Ҷ֪ͷȥ𣿡
ĳд⡣
ҲԼͽܸķӣʲôǣҲҪȥҲżҲҪȥǣȥҩеƸҩҲæùġ
׼æԸΪ˳﷽㣬ҽݶƥģȻγƥȱ̫͢ҽǴ󻧣ƥȻ١
ǣһףһҶ֪ͷաڵҽݡ


72 һЦ
ԶǻԲѵϸֶϱҽ£ۿŲҪˣôͻȻֲˣɲҷ̲ã⼸һֱߣ۾Ƥû˵գһ£ţҩҲǰǰ尾ģԼģÿζ͵ԼȳˣŸźȡ˵ʵԼ御ˣǱҷ̲ܣֲ˵ģ
Թû˵̲ܣⲻ˵ΪʲôۿҪˣȴͻȻʲôԭǲ⼸ۿžҪˣһһȵģˣż˲飬û˵㡣
ôû˵ˣ椲ĭҷɣһֱչţһʺһģڱĲ˵ƫƫ˵ǲż˲飬ⲻ˵ûз̺ãûչ˺ãҪô˵ҾͲˣ˭˭
˵˲˵㣬֪࣬ЩûûҹչţûҲп˵ϡ
ҲǳֻСģϴܹ˵Ųģǲػģ̫ҽȥȥˣˣҪʣⲡǲҷּ̲ܲصģǣһͷȥҪǣǿû꣡
Ҷ֪⻰ЦϱȻͻТ˳չæǰæĲͣȷ̫ˣЩܲˡ
Ҷ֪ڽҽݣһʱϲüңܹһ񣺡Сҽˣ˵أϴųԵķӣ̫ҽ˵㿪ģãһԾͺãų˵ˣҲôˡǺǣһҶ˵ʮӣȻȱ£˲𰡣һԭ̫ҽӣǾѹˣ˵󲮡̫ҽһ̫ҽѹֽ̳ôµĺҪǽҼҶӣȳϢζҪЦѹѽ
һڣ벻Ȼ߲ԼģǲѾת֮ô߲˵ģȻ⣬ǲ֮λ̫ҽؽǾ塣
椵ͱһ£㾡˵ЩûõʲôϽ˵°
ʲôûõģŭҲ˵Щôܺ˼Ҹˣſ
Ҷ֪Цã椵ֱڿ죬ɶ˵ɶߵ齱ߣ鿴顣
ϸȻԲѣ̽ͷ̣ù׼ָһϽ˲˵ЬӣĽֺҲǱ룬ְѹаŵһɱ⣬ǳζ̫ԡ
ζҲŵˣŵҵôˣ֮ǰҸոջĿӣһ켸Ļϴϴôѽ
Ҷ̧֪ϸͷױ죬쿴ȴ̦ףʵһ
ڵôˣ
Ҷ֪վ°˺һᣬ裬ױָͽֺȴǱʧζ̫ǡ
ʢڳҲˣ˺ۡƣȣﺮȣ棬΢񺮣ɫ֮࣬ͨھ֢״ұͨģֻǣĲǰķεģԽͨΣ
Ҷ֪ͷﾭ٣鱾û⣬ﲡı仯Ӧƣûˡ
°ѳζţ˺²˵Ĳǰ׻֤¡ڳʢʢҪá˺ۡͨǣǸ²²˺۵ķԼһֱǿ²ȫͬ˺Բ˺ķ²ô˵ģô죿
Ҳߴ٣š
Ҷ֪ʢҲȼٺ֮ȶ⣬ǺĸǼʱӦòΪԻ󣬶Ҫ溮ҩҩ溮ͨĸӡʲݡɽ֮ƷرǸӣǴȾҩ˱²ͨɢؼ᲻ᵼ
ǽ̿ûеĶ̿˵²ҩڲƫƫͳҪҩʢ֤ڸé®Ҷ֪￪һЦ
ڲѾڱΣֲ֢ټ󣬱뵱ϲС
ͨɢʲôأ
£ڲΣأ½ѵıɢɢȥѵ£ڲڸȲˣһ㲻ϣǣ˳ʱȻԣҺȻˣڵڱӦþǽҺ˵Ľɢֹʣʹһ㿴ɢǶԵġ
Ҷ֪ﻹ룬ڵĶֺѾЦιôŲʲôʱĥ˿ɲĥҩӵģˣܲɣ
ŭ˵ʲôҪһݵı¾ͺˣƤ˵ʲô
һ仰ֺ˵࣬˵һ߲ˡ
ڵҶ֪ﹰֵȮ³ֶĪ֡
Ҷ֪Ц
һԵ׼ԥӣǲУʵ˵ҪǿǧҪòЦ
Ҷ֪æӦˣǣʹ˷֣ȴǲĵġһԱߵķգնȻһЦȴ˵ʱܷϣܰæģؼÿҽԼûаա
Ҷ֪ûаյģǣֲˣֻɢԿˡҶ֪ߵǰдһɢݸڣԿֻһЧٽųԣûЧٵ÷
һֺֹһ䣺Ҳ֪˼һûһҩ˵գƼһŭݣæСһﵽԹ۵Ĳȥˡ
ǸسҶ֪ЦЦϸⷽӣãǷˣʱһ㡣
Ҷ֪ҡҡͷˣҵЩӣҪЧ˲УûЧ̸ϱġ
΢ЦҪԼģǰεģЧ˵ġ
仰Ҷ֪ܴģмЦЦһƬ̣룬ֵ˵ʵûаգţй۲죬ûкת߽һ񻯣ͣҩ
ãȻˣεסһ㡣˵⣬źЦģвڣҲûô׾ͰѲһߵģ
һֱʤģŸҶ֪ܴĹ裬¶΢Ц
Ҷ֪ǻصҽݣҲûжʣɼ˿
һæˣڽҲһˡﲡ׼Ҷ֪ȿȻԼָ㣬ַַҶ֪ܶԣֵĻԣÿһ꣬Ҷ֪͸оԼٴľһ


73 洵
ָҲǳ˾ȣҶ֪Ｘ֪Ļҽѧ֪ʶĲ˼ݣһ͸ܾһԲŶ̶ʱ䣬Ҷ֪ٴѾõʵĸı䣬Ӹܹ࣬＼鲡֢׼ȷعܽ˵Ĳ֤ˡȻҲûرѵĲ֢𲽽׶δһ㣬ܸĹ衣
ǣۻǻ᲻ڶġڰʱ֣Ҷ֪ٴҽβĵһۣ
ڽҪŵʱҽݵһôҴҶ֪Ǹˣ·ҩ֮󣬲ûиĹۣ֢һӾ磬Ѿһˣ
Ҷ֪ڵһɵˡ
ռᶼˣ֪ôźá׶ŵºˣˣҿô죡ոճɻľ̫үѧҽֻѧҽû˿ȥ㵹ã˼̫ҽҽѧҽŸ˼ҵĲ˿ˡ˼Ҷ󣬲һʶأ֪ˣ֪ԼмＸƤ˿ˣҲ룬ѧ˼쿴ں˰ɣҿôճ
ռʦⲻǻûǸʲôʦȥûо
оȣоȣֵľͲ˹ȥǾȥڹȥģȥ𣿹ȥ͸Ͻȥȥȥڹ㶼ˣ
ռֱᣬҶ֪ʦ磬ô죿
Ҷ֪ʦô˵ˣ÷ճֹҩ֮󣬵ȻεģõĻģұǣȥ
˵գߡճδҩҲҪȥ
ȵȣ׵ǹԼͽܣȻڿһ٣Ҫȥּæ׷Ҫǿܣֱ˵̫ҽ˵̫ҽΡ˵һ㡣
Ҷ֪ͷŷճţ
ҴҽݣԶ椵һǺޣһ߿޻һ߲䣺ŰôҲſ۰еĻҪô׵ˣҿɾ˲֮ԩˣǻ˵Һ㰡ҿô˰ģôķ㣬ֻԼһ֪һҵ˿ֻ㵱ŮһۣڸŮ˵仰
Ҷ֪һ⻰ʱͷһֻǲˡ˲òǰҽݣһۿϸһϣֱͦͦһ
ŮŲϽһŤͷƼҶ֪ϲ⣬˹˾͹ڵˣСС̫ҽСڣ;ȾŰɣϻصҩų˾ͺˣһΣٿҩܺð˵仰Ҳðʲôû˵Ҫˣҿô찡ôϴԩ
һŵǣ˭˵ʲôˣ
ǲ˵ôţŮĨһʵɰͰ͵ۿͷһۡ
˲ǻ޸ʲôϽ˼Ҵ
Ҷ֪ͷһϲæƿǰŮϸߣָһһٵͷһƣϸǺױùָһָ仹Ǳٿ̦Ǳףʻ̸ۣһʢ֮״
˹ҩûЧ˻ǸȻԲѣҲûнһ񻯵Σ󡣡
һϲûнһ񻯣˵еЧֻǼɶĲأҪٳͺˣ
Ҷ֪ҡҡͷɥ˵ûЧǲ֢ûж񻯣һֱֻò˶ãᡭ
ԱŮѾ˹һ⻰ֹ˹򵹣ץסҶ֪ĸ첲С̫ҽкãپȾŰɣϴҩܹõģ̫ҽҩûκãҩһˣٳԾˡΰɣ
ֺԱ⻰Ǳ͸ףŭι˵ɲԣⲡж˵Σ׼µģ˵ѾزˣҲˣε˲βˣô˵أ
ŮֺϷһ´ӵϹֲͦһƵҶظȥµ˵ɶˣ˵Ѿûˣ˼С̫ҽôһҩˣٳһˣǵҩأ죬ʺڿ۾һ£һû˵ǣ㵽˵ˣһ̫ҽȲ˼һʮС磬ôˣʵıҲ֪Ҿ֪ûžѣ˼ҾˣǱ£
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ֺѹ岻һ仰ȥһ㣬Ϻһһģһ䡰вŮ˺Ժ
һҶ֪ⲡô졣
żˣôˣѰ𣿡
ţҶ֪²²Ȳ²ͬ˺Բ˺ķҽεģҲǲµҩʢҲ溮ȣӦ溮Σ֮ǾͱҩⲻΪ
տɲʲôʲô²˺𣬵溮ⲡҩôʲô
һˣ
԰֤ҩȻȼٺһ̫ҽȷģǾȼٺҩͨʲô²ʲô˺ȥôി۵ĶʲôֲдĿԣ
뵽⣬һڣֻվԱ߷Ѿ˵¶һĨЦݣǲǼ΢Цһο񿴼һƤѧĺӣ»صÿʼѧϰƵġ
Ҷֱ֪飬ˣ̫ҽʵѾأ֪ӦֻͨǱԼ˵ĿģֻҲǳԼǰ˵һͨ²˺Ĳͬġǲ̫үúͣѧϵۣǰԼκõǸʹ϶²Щҡ²⣬ҵţǰ²ǶԵģԼһЩϹ֡
ͨһ㣬Ҷ֪ǾɥԼһǿ²ͬ˺˺ķ²ǣ˱֤²ɣǣȴá˺ۡͨɢκˣԼԼĶ۵ִǴҪģֻһ֤ҽ߻֪²ͬ˺ķ֤үүúûдӶŬֻ¾Ҫ洵ˡ


74 С̫ҽ
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ʲôֶԼдˡź΢Цˣ㻹һεס
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Ҷ֪ǿһЦߵǰдӡ
ŮһüЦлС̫ҽлˣſеľˣ
Ҷ֪Цͷд÷ӣݸڡ
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Ҷ֪﹪⹤㳭ѧҽ𣿡
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ŮһҶ֪ʱðɣĿУҶ֪Сžۣƫƫҽô̫ҽβŵĲҶ֪һҩͺ˴룬Լӱϲݲ˼ҶãֺȻ̫ҽˣŮ˭Ҳµģô˵Ҷ֪˵ȭͷҪ죬ŵֺðͷܣӽ˺ԺȥˣŮ׷ſڣָֻűһͨֺں治ҳ
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ϸҩ֮Ҷ֪ͷڵߣѧ
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Ҷ֪Ｑˣ˲Ǵ֤²ʪ£˺ܹ£ỵ֤ģ
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ʵҲЩһĵطǣζ²оܴǳԶûô͸ʪ²²ǵ˺Ƶģֻǹ˺ƵĲ֢Σ˺иƵģʵ֤еĴ֤ԾͰ֤ˡ
֪Ҷ֪˵û˵Ĳ֢ȷ֤Щ𣬵ǣ֢ǧ򻯵ģȫҽϵĲ֢Ĳǳټܶ඼иֻּ֤м֢еҪ֢״ͬһֻ෴ģܳҽٴΪ֤ģȴǧ򻯵ģؼͿܲץסؼ֤ˡ
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ԣڵһЦ֤ץ֤֤˾С
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Ҷ֪ﻹҪ˵ԱŮƺҲ̫ҽЩˣеС̫ҽԿæҲЦǰڸſ£ҩôˣզû
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ʲôʲôС̫ҽϸѵ۾һ䡣
仰ͬһըףŮͼ˶һ£漴ϲΧ£˹ҽţ˵ˣϰ飬ˣţ㵱ˣӴ˵ʲôţС̫ҽǲˣţС̫ҽλС磬ҽˣϻѹҩأ̫ҽûκã˼ֻһҩѹˣһأһҩ˼Ҿ˵ˡС̫ҽñ
˵ţŮϸָҶ֪ﻹͣš
ϸǵĿͣҶ֪ϣ촽ţллС̫ҽ֮


75 ţǼ
Ҷ֪ûлشѾ˵ԤϵģҲϣģֲεģΪ֤²ͬ˺ķӣҲ֤ǰ˵۵㣬ֻ¾վסˣ˵̫ҽԼһ̫ҽԼĹ۵㣬ҽԺʮ̫ҽ𣿲ţүүͲҲζţҵ֮־Ҫˣ
ռʧǵӣæôˣ岻ɫѿ
ЩԼ˵̫أѣпοҶ֪⺢׼ȷʢ÷׼ȷһʮİ˵ǷǳܿɹģѵõǣҶ֪֪ӣʹԭ֤ĶܳǣⷽӣһΪ룬ΪһҽΪƷ
Ҷ֪˹ȥֶܲķЧˣˣǺǡ
Ҷ֪תͷڣ²Ĳͬ˺ġ
ڼִ΢΢ü飬ַүүТ˳ܺãֻⷨǲеġģһټңӿүүⰸӣټʴȿӦò̫Ϊүүġ
ʱҶ֪ﵱһ취ûˣ˵ûţָԼԣƫƫһ£ѵνѣĺް취ϴ
ռɫ԰ף嶼΢΢æʦ磬ҲתˣҹҲˣǻذɣ
Ҷ֪ͷɥظڹ֣һ仰˵ͷҽݡ
һڵȺ򿴲Ĳ׷ÿþصĿʮİӣκ̫ҽβõĲеĻ飬ʲôβõĲȥ⺢ӣ˵иƫκء
Ůɷһѣ׷С̫ҽȻˣҵϴַȥǿô죿ܲܽŸſأǰ͵ҽȥòãҪ￴òãˣ
ɷҲæһԸŰҶ֪Ÿϸβ
Ҷ֪ǿһЦͷҪʲô⣬ҽҺˡ
лǶлˣŮüЦͣ
Ҷ֪ͷջص︮ͷջص԰֮Ҷ֪ص˼ĸѾ˯ˣѾ߱ɺ·ϴ˴
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Ҳҽ˵Ҳ֪żʱԽżԽ׳ҡ˵⣬ƵģһתЦˣżѾ˵ˣǺݸƹŴ˼ңĳӡ
Ҷ֪Ŷһʣݸ
ϱߣԶء
˼Ը𣿡
˵ǻʺﱣýܲԸһкöױˣ˵ǼøʲôƵģֻ˺ܱݡ
ʺﱣý
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Ҷ֪̾үү̫ʵˡ¿϶ֻն£ȥͷΪˡ
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˭˵ģ
һ㶼ҽݣȻ֪ʱ̫̫˵ģ̫̫ǶܸˣæµŸ׼ױأƹھְ˵ţֱӭ׻غݸ
Ҷ֪¶һĨ΢Ц̫ˣȻټһ棬᲻ӿأ
˵̫ү˵ʺ˵ˣҲֻһˣʺ˵̵飬Ҫżӱȥ֮е
ŶҶ֪Ѿⲻ˵ĶӣȻͲᱻûҪַͨʽ͵Ҳʡū͵ūûʲô˲ܱȼµǿ
ȴԹ˵ţ̫̫ȥ̫үϢһֱĨᣬ˵ﶵţүӦòȥūˣֻǲ֪﾿Ǹʲô⡣Ҳ֪үΣԾͶᡣȰҲȰסү˵ôأ
֪Ҷ֪﷭˸泯˯š
죬˱һᣬ˯ˡ
Ҷ֪ȴ˯ţŸ۾źڶʡ

죬Ҷ֪ﶼҽѧҽ
磬ѧŸһƲſڲΡΡС̫ҽС̫ҽߵлˣ
˵Żſڳּˣһֺٸһϸһߣһӷţһߣٺ滹мССģġȴҽݰžελ溮ȻԶղѵϸ벻죬Ѿµ·ˡ
Ҷ֪ＱæӴ˼ңôˣҪ˵һȥӹǡ
ûˣˣܻţĸ֮һҪߵлġ
ŮָҶ֪λҸ˵Ǹҽ˵õС̫ҽˡ
Ӵϣһݣ˵ŲΡΡҪ¹Ҷ֪Ｑæסĸ첲˼ңɲҵ𣡡
Ա߷ЦŲϸ
׺Ǿæǲںĳ£´˺һᣬŵ˼ǳСͽҩõģ
ԱŮֺǺǵɲ̫ҽ죬һöûУҽλС̫ҽֻһҩͺˣϾ´ˣҪߵлȰһҹȰסϲ̧ſڣַҪԼ߽ǺǣŽˡ˵ҽС̫ҽ¿˲أ
Ҳܾȣϸ࣬ͷȻѾá
ǰϸֺǺǵ˵Ҷˣ˵ˣˣϱҪ׼ء
ţŮҽҲûۣ֪أϱ֡
ϸ֣ţϱûŸأֲǴȻҪ˼ҵģҪˣɲҪ׼Т˳ʺģﶼء
ŮϲⶼӦõģλС̫ҽأ
Ҷ֪æֵҲʲôС̫ҽɱҽУЦ
ʲôЦģ˵үү㲮ʦ̫ҽҽôãǲС̫ҽʲôС̫ҽǽַ˵£棬ЩģҲ㿴㿴𣿡
Ҷ֪ʦס˵Ҷ֪ȻľȻˣǸˣźƵƵͷа͸ѧſɡ
ǣ
кЩ˽һĶˣһЩ˷ܶϡģЩҶ֪ﾭЩѧϰѾˡܿ㿴꿪˷׸Ͽɣҩ˵ЦŸˡ
׶Ҷ֪㵽ⲡκˡʲôõʲôӣ
²õ˺ͨ
Ŷ㲻˵²˺𣿡
Ҷ֪ƿԡ
ʱԱ߷ռˣʦ˵ǲ˺ķ˺ķӣģǻģֻҪõúãʲôӶã
һˣҶ֪Դһǰô򵥵⣬Լȴôã²Ȼ˺ӵģ׻ʯ²кڶãЩ˺ӰֻԼһ˼֤²ͬ˺ţǼ⣡
ͨ˽ڣҶ֪ϲüɫǾǣʦ˵̫ˣ²ͬ˺ܰ˺ƣ˵ʹ˺ķ˵ܰ˺˼·ȥƣر²𣬾Բ˺·ຮȵȵȷġ
֪ôͻȻôˡҡҡͷ߿ˡ
Ҷ֪ŷյ֣ϲ̵л㣡
Ҳ֪лԼʲô۾ġһα֣һһֱ쵽˲Ӹ


76 ҹ
ʱٴҽˣǸ֤ĲˣȻҶ֪˵Ļ֤
ڱأΪһ̫ҽβһʮСһָëһӦСһĻ˵ϻǲ̫ÿġ⵹ΣصģѵҶ֪˵۵һЩԼǰѧǶǴˣǰԼβ֪˶ٴ˶ˡ
ȻǲΪһһ㡣һϽˣһҪ¸ԣҽݣҶ̡֪
û˵Ҷ֪Ѿ˵˵²ͬ˺˵˼·ĲͬǷӵĲͬ˺ķҲ²ģ²ڣƵķӣܶ඼˺⣬ΪϴǸ²ʹ˺ķӣ֤²˺һǲһģ²²ʹʹ˺ķӣҲǲͬ˺²Ϊ첡ͬ
Щɵۣ벻Ҷ֪Ȼܳһ˵Ц⺢ħ̫ˣŴۣⲻһѧϰοѧͽӦ飬Ҹʱúõ㲦һˡڲʱҶֽ֪ƺ˵ķӡ
û˵ķ˵̫ҽǸȻ߰ϸʦҩ֮ѾˣʱרлأŽģɣ
ڵԤ֮УͷҶֶ֪ܷķдңٸǸο
˵㶼ǷˣҪȰѽ˵
һ㶣漴Ц˵˵˵Ĳκˣĸһ
Ҷ֪ﲻ˼˼βǸӣеģ˺ϵķӣǸġ
˺۵ķ˵Ĳͬ˺²һϲ⺢ӵ׻֪ʵվסŵġ΢Ц޷ɸĸӾǡЯ󱲣ҲЩϼһı
Ҷֵ֪ʵ˺ϵķ²ҲҪ²˼·֤÷ģûǲУǶ˵ҲǸ·ӡ
ڿЦãոַë
Ҷ֪ߵǰдһӣݸס
ϸһ飬Ѿ˻֤𣿡
ʪ³ֵĻ֤ȥġȳЧȥ֤÷
Ԥ֪鴫䣬ֶҽ˵á
ҵﲡ֪ʶö඼ǲڵء
ҽҲֻﲡĻ֤÷ȴҽ̵ġ˵⣬׹ֵͽд裬Ҳοˣ
˼˵Լ˶ͷ̨Ҳ޺ˣ˵Ҷ֪ЩҲ̵ģżٵĩգͷһҲû˵ֻȻ˹֡
ڸ뿪֮ҽĲ˵ۿˣ˵̫ҽҽݵһѧͽ̷ֽӣţҽݵҽǹҽˡеȴ˵ǵδأС̫ҽ֪õƫ˼̫ҽʣʡҽδؾ͵ҽݵġ˵ģ֡
ڶ޵ӡ⼸˻ΪŬѵǮȴû˸գȻҲͿκμǣŮ޳ȥڱˡ
ͷϣ︮ŵƽˡڶ죬ӭ׶ſڣϲۣѾ޵۸һˣ֡ȰοǺǳ⣬òŰŪ˻Σ̧˼š
һţҵϲһӦʲȫľ綼ûһϾ̫үϾҪﻹЩ
Ҷ֪ﻹǵһμŴ죬ֻǣݲݾͽˣң˱ˣһеİ̾ŮĿ޿䡣ᡣ
ֹһ죬Ҷ֪˵˳ҩȻáԼдĸӸҶ֪Ȼûмʱ龫٣ϸҶ֪æ֣պá
Ҷ֪ٴǰҽݸֿ˷ӣ˳֮ȬˡҶ֪ﻹ¸˵²⣬ǣƺûʲôȤҶ֪׷һ࣬ԸȻＤңȴûֻ˵顣
Ҷ֪ˣֻԼΪ˾үү˵棬ң飬ûдĲ֧֣һ죬˵Ҳûġ
תۼ䣬ѽڵˡ
һ죬үѾԸһŮۼҩ԰£ȴû뵽һ磬ģ磬꣬ģһֱ䵽ƻ衣
Ҳֻܰڴ˼һһ³ΪȽ϶࣬˺üնһˣҲһϣҲ˵лһƨҶ֪ߡ
Ѿʹվܣˮһ϶ˣİϣǣȴûжӡһŮ͵͵Ĩᡣ
̫үúüǿЦʲôأö˶˵Ŀʲôޣⲻǻû޵ʱˣԲúõġ˭Ҳޣ
˵˭ҲޣúԼȴˡһŮ˸ǳҭҭ
ײͷغǳ檵ʲôޣⲻǻû𣡵ȸϷصʱٿҲ٣
⻰¬˺ͻ޵øˣ׺ǳҲһʱһƬ
̫̫վ̫үλүڣѽڣ޿ģʲô
󣬵ȴʮ㣬¬˵ͰС˺ܶ࣬ûˡ
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̫үúһ˸Ʊɨһ۳ˣЩɳƣԲסϺͿôһԼҲͰˣȻǣҵԴūҡʵĲ̡һʺﰧˣҹټҲˣܷһ˳еҪۼˣֻǣˣûӡ
仰ְ¬ǵĿֻǺܶࡣ
̫ү˰Σֽ˵ˣҲ޷ҪޣͺҰɡǾһƣˣ˵գһ˾ơоƱһ˵ϣӻ˻ΡԱվŵϹܼвżæǰӡ
ףֲ㣬ν黢ٻˣҲͽȻңѣҲֻˣүＸһܵظҲиӦ
⻰˵Щ֣̲סӵؿֻԭȴֹˮûһ㡣


77 Ҳ
Ҳ˵ǰף˼Ҳ̫ˣ޵飬ټҶһ۱һۣ˵ⰸӵʱᷢҲδ֪Ͼ˼ȹʺɮ濴棬ټһʮ깦ϣһ٣ҲͰء
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Է˵ЩӣظҲˣҲԶˣԯҲˣʺҲӦˣյյҲˣͲز̱Ǯˣ̫үҲΪ˵仰ˡǸֵǮĶǮʱû٣ɾʹˮƯˣ
úȴҲ̧Ҷ֪¶΢Ц˵Щѧҽܿ죬ңκ̫ҽβõĲ
Ҷ֪ǿЦЦԱ߷үүʦɱأ̫ҽ˶ûκõģʦκˣңһ̫ҽҪΣʦ˵ˣҪֻ֤Ȼˣŵ̫ҽæʦ磬ͷ˸ȥˣŰκá
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˵лǵᣬ䡣һˣССſ
̫̫Է˵ֶԱһϣ״վЦˣ̫үҲûˣǮᣬ̵ٰزˣǸǮѳɽˣôţ̫үôŰɣ
һҵ飬ֲ죡
Щ̣ڨڨô˵Ҳͺѡ
Ǻֻб뷨ɣ
ʲô뷨ֲˣɽɽģҲְֲȻ̫үΣǼҷᵽܶ࣬ŶʲôҲеطԸҼҵģҵ˵ˣ⣡»£ݼҵģЩ
͵һЦԭ⡣ֻ辣ݣн޻ɣ
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ˣָҪ༥ԱߵĴɩϵĵܵúվһѣ˵ʲôҳЦˣʲôŲҴӳ㣡
Ǵ̫̫ԷˣڸǱȽϰԵģҶ֪үǣֻãΪüǾǴ󻧣ƴ֣ûȣңε֣ҲĶ֡ϽԴ֪ϲգȻñ۸㬵ûЦֻǾ£û˼
ʲô˼Ϊǲ֪öǷһƨծǮָܴ̫үõһЩǮȥծɣʲôİתǮƣֻӴ򹷣ȥ޻أ
ô˵òã˼
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һ⻰ҵ̨ףϽˡҲ£ŭĿӡæѵԱŲŲԶһ㣬ó԰
Цú͵̫үɩ˵öԣɶģǾˣôðЩõʱûˡ
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ܼвżæӦ
Է˵һСӣõ˶٣үļ˽һõˣôЩǮһӼңֻ¹ܲ񲻱ˣ
ҲЦǰףĪֳݣתˣ鵽ˣҲᶪ̫ࡣ
ú͵Ѿʺ⣬˵ˣаţȻﰲŵģλʲôʧԿԷġ
Էֵô˵ֻǣټļҲƣүһռ˱ˣδ̫ƽˣ
úŤͷⲻǷּңҪʲôƽָǣΪūΪūǮƶתתɵ˼ȥ༸µǮ֣֮͹ƽˣȻ˺ҾͰѻ˵ˣǴʲô⵱Ҳ֪ҵǮȥ𣿸ǣΣӻأҪȢӣݼҵȥأǱָҵһǮ
仰Է˺ͷ׵Ҳҿǻˡ
̫үҶӣϲֱͷҲ˵
úƵضƱ˹˺˼վ˵һ䡰ɢ˰ɣĻغȥˡһҲŶɢˡ


78 ҹϸ¥
Ҷ֪ĸϳҩã껹ûͣһѴֽɡ꣬£ǰˡ
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Ҷ֪Լɣһѣʪˡ
ģ߰ɣ̫̫Զˣ˵ţȻסҶ֪ĸ첲
Ҷ֪еСɢů⣬ܰѸ첲սԼȻʯ̨ף߽С
һ·ţ¶Դһɡں棬˭Ҳ˵ֻֽɡϣεδģҹԹ
صԼ԰ЩЪϢȥˡҶ֪Ѿ߻صԼԺһݣɡЦտ̫ˣ̫үҽүˣ̫ˣ
ҲǰݼҲǿɲأֻǲ֪ʺôүүɴӦˣȥģ
Ҷ֪ЦҪؤأ
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µֿܣȻүΪʲôѴүүүأҵ
һѾˣɱģ⣿үδʮ꣬ΪūǿԵġͺ˼Ұū澿ƽһūټ֮ūټԸôöԣȻΪūҲǿԵġ
˵ĵҲΪʲô̫̫Ҳأ
ԵİֻҪټԸ⡣̾ҪǾͺˡ
ʲôãе˾Ͳ⣡ѹղû̫̫̫ү⻹ûôأͼŷּҲˡͰ͵ҵǮԼŲأ
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ЦҵĴʲʲôĴˣȻϲʣΪβݼϼһ˵Աһߡ
߱⻹ҪЩӦѾʮˣƣżӣ°ڻĥ˱ߡ˵⻹Ҫ֪ܸµĴˣʵģֻˣѵλɱߣȻԼɴ


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ܰȻһЦͷѾȡãܰ£ϸƮָ䣬ɫˣ䣬촽һġ粨
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ЦҡͷߵĴʣй״˵һŮˣŹ˺ȡȴֻ봩ߣҡ˵ʲôʹٹǹ
˵⣬ſܰҲǣ֪ٺãȥôЩӶ޸ˣҪҲѡһ׼Ĵ״ʣ֮˵ҲˣǴǰ;״ʣй־һ
ܰЦҲֱ棬ãյҶ֪ǳǳһЦһ
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Ҷ֪ɬɬһЦǰүү˵ˣ佭ҲҪ̫ҽˣȻԸ̤;
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үүʦһ̫ҽʼβǻǰ֮һȥʲôҲѧүӣ̰Ѹǳͳúã
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Ҷ֪æȸˡԱ߿ܰв˷ԵˣȾƣ
Цٺ޸ڿܰôΣδҼвˣ˵ĵĻ
Ҷ֪ЦЦ˲ˣܰүӵĴʮֵϲרų¼ĴʼءҲϲүӵĴʣ确´ղڣΪ㲡确Ѻδ¡Ǿ䣬˲;


80 ȥ
΢Ц׾䲻šٻܼǵã֮
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ͷаʲϷͷĴʸһףٲ飬Ҳֻ˵ˣȴûеһףΪ⣬ϼһҲΰ
ܰҶ֪ʧֻһʱûв˼
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ҲͷЦǼ٣գѾλεƺˣ˵Ҫµһף㿪ͷΣ
Ҷ֪ЦЦԺʫ̫ˣ㶼ֻܱǣʵڲԸúʫðԼʫʣǰҡϴ˿飬ﻹ˵ЩڴĿ⣬Ҳоˣʵ뾡ԼĳһЩٿܰܵеĿ⣬ͷһȡ
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ܰһףλүˡ
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ѾʦĿɿڴ֪ܰղģ඼ſͣȰѿܰ§§Ҫǳ⣬ȴֻܰ˳һԵĺӡ
Ҷֻ֪о㱧ŮŮȴòƱɣЦЦԼ촽ΣһҪȥףܰҵһŤ׵ǡ
ܰȫһͷҪƵģ̱
һǣȴҶ֪о˸ɵĲͬܰʮ꣬ȱ곤ҸҲҪһЩױɣҪȥͣ׿ܰȴֻ΢һͷ׵ˣ֪Ǳɣæһҡͷ˼ʱصͷ֪ڿܰ¥Ͻſ˺һæԲǶԲңҺˣ
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82 
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ܰ˻£˰Σŵܰƽӣ
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СѧͽȻҶ֪
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²пĲҪλִȻģЩ²Σصģ˺Ҳûгֻ֤
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ϲ֮ʣȻû˵ĩˣȽһãŻ߱Ұʼٸߣһ̨ҵİֻ¾ת
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˶ҡҡͷ˵ȴû档˵ҪԼ룬ʷѸ߰ײһġ
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85 СĲ
һǾ棬æʵǣ
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˵־ϲһҶ֪ܰΪʲôΪǼҵôģĪǡ
Ҷ֪ǺֻأҲֻٺȾʫûбʲôһȥүүҲү˵׮ӵ¡֮ǰܰѾ֪ˣȴ֪ô֪ġ
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ԣĲ󶼸õı֤纮֤໥һ񣬶û˵ˡ
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һʱ˶˵״˰Σ׺ϣ˹ͣʺƼģض뷨Ҳ϶԰кܴáԣ׶ú͵ףҪԿɣ
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86 ֮
һҧǾΣҲֻһСĺҽԺҽٲͬǻ·һһκùĲһ·
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Ҷ֪һֱû˵⣬˵ˣú͵үүôСù֦
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Ҷ֪үүѵصޣ
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ŭүү纮֤ҲͶӳֹ£һŶۣ
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ѾǰĲ˺󸴲϶޹Сȴ˭Ҳ˵


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˷ӣȴȥҿɫƺûзʲôϣҲͽ͵طˡ
Ҷ֪ȴһҳһҳϸţرСĲ¼һһϸð죬ЦԽԽŨˣ̧ͷһƣǶʮ־ɥӣʦǷʲô𣿡
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Ҷ֪ҲЦлĺģһ죬һ֪ˣʱҿôĿ
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88 ɽ
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ܰ΢죬ͷȴҲǣĳƤ˼˵ûңҾӲĳܾһЩΪѵ£ҲֻӦʰæ˵⣬Ŀһһۡ
εȴ֪ˣЦô˵Ҳ֮УϷˣ
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89 
ܰվ˴ĿˡԱѾʲôʱֺҸʲôᱨ͢ˣūһֱ㣬β֪
ܰЦѾͷ˵ǲ˵Ұӣ߱ڸ߱⵹ˣʹץֻ뷨Ӱ֧¡
ٶʱˣϲԭǸ׳н֮ƣô
ԸҰ֮ǰ߲źá
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ܰ糺죬ʲô㵱˼ɶѽ˵գַˣԶЦʧˣ̾˿аԼæòźãֻ£㲻ţ

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90 ɢ
һڣˮգúֻӲͷƤ˵ǡһ²ǲͬ˺Ĳ¸ǵķ纮Уһ⣬ңɵľǷΪٽҺڷʪ֮а϶ữ𣬱Ļ֤
úŻ֮£Ҷ֪˵ĻͰ͵ظ˳
һú˵ҲΪײΪ֪ۣ϶úҽľأԹټҲּ׼ӳһ£֤²ͬ˺һ׶ü룬Ȼ֪Сõʲô²ֲֲͬ˺˺ֻ֤Ϊʲô˺÷
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зҽΣ
УúĨ˶ͷһ亹ǷӷϣҪ˵ȥȡȴֽʵˣ
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ڲȻŭһʮĻëСͽܱͷ̫ҽûࣿ㾹Ȼͽı֤ķӸҽΣ㣬㾹ȻһѧͽϷŪޣúͣ㣬ƥ򣬵Ϊ
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ŷ̫үúңȫɸһ㣬ûֽţæ̧ŷһӲľӣ£̧ߣ˷ɱܽȥˡ
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ŤͷԸլŮǺǳϽİ̫үӹ͵ȥʲô
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׼úѾµ˰˾ŷ֣ų̾ˣûָˣ
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漱æǷף
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ֻһΣﶼˣ
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գ̫ү˶ɵˣƬ̣ڳһѪȫֱͦͦ͵ŵ˼æס̧ϡ
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ҲʱҲɸһ㶶ͣ
Ҷ֪ҲҪȥ飬ȴ׺ˡȻû࣬ǵ̫үԸȣŻѪ鴤жϣѾ֪зอڱϵΣ֢ҲˣΣз֤֮ҽȲУҽҩθգֻ㡣
濪ҩϽҩãͷ̫үҩû취ʣֻúǿй¡
Ҷ֪ĿķӣķǶ֤ģֻǣ̫ү̫ΣأҩֻѾûжô
Ȼҩˣص̫үǻûаѵӡ䣬ĴУʮѪĹԪڵѨλֶζˣһЩƷҶ֪ﶼûмǵͷ̫үû˿ɫˡ
Ҷ֪֪ⲻ⣬ԼϣҲһΪ̫үʾͲ֮УżᣬƫƫΪԼӶȫˣΣѾΩһ
ħĺ;ģƳɹǳҪأһѾɥʧԸĴĺˣֵõΣؼ֢ȱִҽѧֶΣ̫ҽԼӣȴҲΪ
Ҹ԰ϱǸϽĶʰҶ֪ĸҲˣڴǰţúѾ˻ԣȻûаֻ֪۽ǵᣬȴδɹ
˿̣ȫѾҳһţԭҴ³Щݣи԰ӵѾʹǣڴ׼뿪
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Ҷ֪ãȻվҩſڣʹҺܽܳڹܼвǲɢѣҩԺ̫үͷ֮󣬱Ⱥ뿪ҡ
Ҷ֪пƣɢʱ̫̫ϵֶԶԶ˹Ҷ֪үأ
Ҷ֪û˵
ǸɵӣֹһվǸţүү
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ҩã㿴棬æܹȥ˿̷ҹʣǵ̺ͳ̵ķˣ
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˵ҿͷչȥѹ˵Ҵ˳ȥҼ
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ָһǶ⣬վָŭȣҹȥǼȥ


91 Ҷ
һ˺üҧгݵãúãøϷʱҿ˭ʬ
ŭɶץԱ̫үҩ룬ͷ˹ȥϽһ㣬۵һڵϣƬһء
ŵñͷܣҲƵܳ˴ã嵽Ժʲôһתĥת嵽Ϲܼвǰһ죬ѷң
вǿŭƾʲô
ƾʲôһѾסĲ죬ƾӹøǴү˵ģϽң
̫ү˵ˣزҪүġ
ƨ̫үҪˣ̫ү˵˽ңҴȥţϽңȻӲϹͷ
ҲŴүô˵в͵һ˦֣Ǵүô˵ˣҲУֻ̫үģ˵ĻҲ
ɱţȭͷȥҪԱʹӵǰһץסŭĿӡ
ֶҪšˣ㣬⹷ūţʲô
Ƿ̫үܼ֮ҴҲȰʵʵ̫үǰķԸʲô⣬룡˵գһ֣ˤһ
ӵ벻̫үѾܰţֵĻԺܼвִľվ䣬תܳԺӡ
صѾ߰㣬ϱһͷɢģ촽šƼæôõ𣿡
㬵׵գûУøҲ֪ôͷͿˣѷвϼһˣһƣвҪ̫үϲƫְֻţˤһ
Ȼϣ⡭ô찡
Ҳܲôˣˡ㱣أ˵ţƣѾյıˣתƵĶЩѾתȥˣѾûʲôתģͷƼϻһʧ֮ʣ䲻һ˹תߡ
ϰؽһ׷Žеҵ·ΣҪȥġ谡
ͷҲأȥūЩ޳ʲôȥЩǮƣЩǮҶŵģʱеõģ
֪ԺζΪǮﻹеġ׷ȥѾԶˡ
ܵƧѰڵϣһ˼ݻȹ֮⣬һСˣЩΣԣֵƣһת𼸼ֵǮģѥͲȻɰѰãȻš
һƣһ־һУǳʲô
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ǣӦˣϽ˻ţһСܣǰţ㿴һӶӵ־ǹԣ˲Ź̨ףΪ׵һУǰͷҲˣҿ뿪ɣ
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ǾУԱרŸϵˣǸʶϵµˣһۣԾУûˡ
Уͷ˿ߣ£
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У˵һ䵥أɭɭģŵ˺üӣϽѰ˵ϣڨЦúãҲҪˣҲҪ˻𣿾үˣҿ˰ɣ
Уǰ򿪰¶澫ŮװһЦһ֣ʿץס㿪ʼһ亹ͣеʲô
ʿܿѳЩѥͲȴ鱦Σ͵˾УǰУԸԱǼǡ
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ŵûɢүүΪʲôң
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ҽģʿȭˡ
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پţݱŹ򣬳ʱһϢˣڴϴ꣬ҩżһȴ˹ʧëһ춯ŵҪСʧһӡ

ʱ֣ϵߵĶ߹ˣټլʱü䣬տյġɨԺӽɫҶƮСԡɽء
̫үúͻûѣԽĳأ֫Ѿǿֱ̱Ϣ΢΢ˡ֪֮ϸԪѣɢ֮Ѿ;ƿˡֻѾҹ
֮ǰѾҶ֪˶ȥ棬Ҫ̫ү˿̼̫ү첻ˣ뵽⺢Ψһʮ꣬껹Сۿ̫үţ־ֻ²Ǻ£뿪ĺá
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Ҷ֪̽ͷƣ󲮣ȥүү𣿡
УȻ漴ŻﲻæǻȥЪϢ̫үⲡһǺò˵ģǲܶۿˣյи˻š
Ҷ֪ǴǻȥϢţʲôȥǡ
֣ŭȥͻȥʲô
Ҷ֪ﶼǺɫģûȴǳҶ֪һ㹪Ӧˣ߳ҩ԰һػҶصס
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ˣ¿޵ʣ衣̫̫
أôģ
ɿ޵˵ˣҲҪү
ţȥ̫̫
Ҷ֪ĸסãԶԶľﴫľĵзվڷſڣšľûͣЪֻ˵ɣּз
Ҷ֪Žȥֻϥڷǰϣһľ㣬һŷ飬˫Ŀգдʡ
Աһվ裬æ̫̫ڸ̫үأ


92 
Ҷ֪ͷֶ˰Σз֮ͣЪϷľ鳣ͷǴȰ񣬵°ɣվʲô
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ʣ̫үôˣ
ǻԲѣзˡү˵̫үβա
ȻȦҲˣȥ̫үɣ̫үôϧ㣬ˣߡ
Ҷ֪ίصү˵̫үĲһܺãȻЪϢûǡ
ϵͷȻˣͻȥ˯պûǡ
Ҷ֪ͷ̨ףͷǰߣ䲻ײһˣæվסˣ̧ͷһƣȴǷա
ֻһɫխֻ࣬ͤͤǲͣ־Ĩᣬ
Ҷ֪һЦ㣬㻹ؼȥ𣿡
ʹҡͷҲҪ㣬ǡҭ˵
Ҷ֪̾˿ʲô
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ǣȥ˯ɣдүţӦⲻġ
ţյͷỨҲЩЪϢ˵ţͷȥˡ
Ҷ֪ҲϴֻЬµڴϣҲߣǺá
Ҷ֪б࣬þòߣֱҹŻ˯ȥ
˯֮䣬ŮԶԶļнţүү
Ҷ֪Ȼѣе˭
ȥһµ˴ȱ˷ˣ˵ſ˳ȥ
Ҷ֪ȴѾ鲻ãﻹ˵˲˷磬ЬҲųȥյ£ԺűߣүѾԱɵүٸϽҩȥ
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Ҷ֪ڵ絶һ㣬ԽԼõģˣ벻һʱ⣬Ҳһ£ұ˴ѣλȰˣȴѾԶ뿪ԼԼȴûߡ
Ҷ֪ЬҲᣬȾͳԺӣһܵҩãûţһƬ粽ȥ㿴ԺһŮŮŮ죬һСָһԸΣʱ뿪ҵĵʹӡ
첽Ժӣ̨˴ãֻ̫үú͵ʬѾᵽһŴϣѾ£ֱͦͦš桢׺ڵϿšϹܼвſæָӲá
Ҷ֪˫ϥһǰ֪䣬Ѿ档

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Ҷ֪ʦТӭǰıͣ˲࣬ǰġʱ⣬ֻǰֽǮ
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93 
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Ҫõİ취ֱһʵҲǹټ˵үүú͸ӵûй˵ûпԹĹֻܳϴ˵𡣶̸ɣټҾԼĽ򣬾ֱӽˣþ죬һԺƽѩҲûʲôˡ
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Ҷ֪Ѿ֪вҼūҲ˵ĸĸʹµŮ֮ΪΪ˾رƣ̫үУ˹ܼңʮĹֵˣ±ʲô㽻ңҲܲҼչܰɡ
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Ҷ֪ùָ壬Ѿˮ

ܫ^˴Ҹǳ˹ٽξֱʹ
ﵱټһ棬ֺǺǵ鶼ˣ⺢ӺǲҲɣҲТ˳
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ңҲ˵ҽԺ졣
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ѾϢ٣ڴߣԸŮϢޣʱʱ֪һȻͷԱ̫𣿡
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̫ǸϽӦȴЦվǲ


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֮ϣ顣ͻȻһӶ־˽ظһ׷ԲԵĴּ̫ಶá
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գܫ^ҵļѾӭˡ
Ҷ֪ĸĳܴߵ䱦ϸйŶҾߣͳͳװ˳⻹м󳵵ҽ顣ӺƺƵ֣ʹԱߵ
үĸۡȻլܱģҶ֪վŸǽߵүڣһֺƺĸо
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һ֣Ҷ֪Ｄһ£ѵǺ䴫˵ɹĲܹˣ
ܹˣԭǲܾݣڻʺ׵ܵܣ˳Ʋܹˣǰõߣڿ϶ɣ࣬мɷǣܼδɣмּ΢΢һЦֵ硣
ܾҲЦЦֿڳܡ


95 
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ոū澲ޣūȻֻǽѾԸˣū澲Υ
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ҧҧ촽Ӧˣͷȥˡ


96 
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ɵѾͷҶ֪ﰮššۻôܲҪء
ɺͷ§Ҷ֪ﱾܲǱƻıôһҲʼˣĶϴɣ
ţ㱧ȥ
Ҷ֪ЦЦᱧڻ򴲱ߡ
ʱԶŮĸˣ
Ҷ֪ﻹûӦѾװ˵ƵģĻæָϽҶ֪Ҳۡ
ոæֻ꣬ŮҲĸˣ˵һϿ첽˽˶һۣ˵ֱ˱һǶ⣡
ǶȻأȴѶ˶ˡ
ָűŭСӣҲүѾӣүңصģѾչޣƻʲôȥ
ứţͷߡ
ȵȣҶ֪Ｑĸϣ벻ôüĿһҾʿҲִˡ㰲ŸҵģΪʲôҪߣ
ۿֱתȴסˣүģôţүӦôհǣҪүһ⣡
㲻ʲôϲɣԸޣȥҪñ˶Ҫ˵գҪߡ
վססȻһһʵү롭ĸҡǰɣ
Ҷ֪ʱˡ
ɹһ򵹣Ҷ֪үˣͰİŰɣū澣ҲΨһ
Ҷ֪ﲻ֪úһ£ôɵﲻ֪ôˡ
ԵĸѹүҲǶԱ꣬һʱ᲻£ɣˣźɡĸΣ
ƺпĻǼɰΣŵȫƾﰲš
յǾôˡѩ㣡
ӦһһСѾͷǷ
յɡλӣź򣬲̰˯£
ŶѩæӦˡ
̾˿ת뿪ˡϸųϻû߳ԺţѾϵ̫̫һģǻ֪ġ̫ġ
ϵͷϵҸ˵˵ίˡ˵Բ𡣡
æӦˡ
ߣˣҲͷӣʰԼĴ̡
Ҷ֪ƣݺݵһۣһԣԼڴϣЬӣ˦Զ˴ûۣڴѡռæүɣ
òţҲ·ҲҪȥĸȥ
ûпֻҧź촽
Ҷ֪ˣ˦⣬ֻ£ӣ˱
̾˿ѵϵӼڴ¼ϣְѥҲ档һյСڴͷȹعڴߣǡ
Ҷ֪תͷҪ˵һۿ͹µ֫Ͻۣתͷȥһ˯ģԼñȥҲ˯һѣܲҲҪȥĸɣ
մүⶼΪã
ΪҺãһ֪ԭūôΪ˺õģҶ֪ɳ˯š
ү¹̵ŵһ죬ͲİţԺദܸܲС£ǵˣǾǴˡĻΥֲõġ
Ҷ֪ͷһЩˣһƷˣλεȳߣĻǱǽԣ˵㲻׸ı䡣Ӱ޵ˣ˵󲻴˵СȴҲСϵӳɳ⡣յһ죬Ϊ鶥ײİţǴɨ棿˵һ㣬ûмҽ̣˵Ǳ治Тˡ
Ҷ֪ҲĸΪʲô˵ʹ˱ɣԼ˳İţҲԣҲƣֻΪǶеƫƫֻԼԽɵɶҲ֪
£ֻܿɫ
Ҷ֪ܲζôԣģͷñӻү²ܶһѡû˼㣡
Ҷ֪ţǱѾȥһӹ˯ࡣҺܿ˯ˡ
˻ĿûƵľ˯ˣҶ֪ͷЦ˺ð죬Ҳ˯ȥˡ
ڶʱѾˣѾϴˣ㶼ûгæū澷ү£
ãҶ֪ûôƽͽѾͷģվԼȡ·ҪѾһոµˣҲΪ֣ߵ̨ǰѾŮ˽ϴ
һֱͷæµţҶ֪͵۾Щףҹڱţֹȥס֣˯ĺ𣿡
ɸϽԼ֣Աһۣͦõģлүġ
ȴ·ûƵģҶ֪ͷ˵үϴˣȥһ緹
԰û緹𣿡
үȥԸ˵˵ЪΣҲһТģԼ԰ˡ
⻰˼˵Ӧð˼ֺ棬ܱСѾͷֻһŮ˯ĺòǿٱ
Ҷ֪Ĭϴˣո
һ·˼ǹһԣȥˣ߿԰ӣŵ̴Ӷ֪˵үˡѾЦվſڵˣǰ´һװһ£ݹģصͷ֣Ҷҹ˯ΣǷ̵ûİɣǲ⣬ٸ㻻ˡ
Ҷ֪Ťͷһ۲վŵգ鵭ģȻûа㵣֮ɫѾµԼҹĿƵģһȴһЦͦõġܾġﰲЪú𣿡
ãüߣһһ˵˯ãӷȣﷳúܣɴϷȥ˯ţ˯ˣΣңһ춯ˣһ˾Ҳ˯š
̫ҽ𣿡
˺ü̫ҽãֻ˵ʹˣ˯ȴҲˣֻķţô˳
Ҷ֪￩һ£ԭз겻µëѹ˵ĻΥֻ֣²ΪݣĲֲȻöġ
ůϲ¡Ҷ֪оֹȻЩ̣ѧЩҽĸ׿Σ
ЦˣѵⷬТģͿɣ˵հ̧͵ǰ


97 ʺ
Ҷ֪ȴżʵĸ׳˷겻֮⣬Щʲôģ
ţķ˯ţЩ䣬ͷҲЩʹǺ
һһ
ҪһЩϻСˣʱѪһСأ̵ҲѪ˿㸸żû취̫ҽΣƫβãЩȴҲûʲôë
ⲡˣ
֮ͷģûá
ڸ𣿡
ţˮ
أ
аɣЩ籡
಻ࣿ
࣬һ㡣
Ҷ֪࣬ʺ죬̦ƣѾˣĸǷ£ֲ˵ʵֻһΡ
ЦˣҶܸɣҪκˣ
Ҷ֪飬֪ʵѹţֻ˳Լ˵˵ѡĸⲡʪаǱûзȵﶬʱڲ֪Ϊʲôᷳ겻𣿡
ҡҡͷ
ΪữȣθΪθͨİθȾͻϣͻ񲻵ðԲŻᷳ¡ѪӪ֣ѪеĽ֮󣬷ĸұ߻ҺˣаȲ֮һа辷ʵΣգơ
Ϊǰﲡģû뵽˵ôһģ˵ʲô辷ʵΣգǿЦûôɣ
ĸ׵Ĳһ²²ҽߣʹ̫ҽʶ壬˺ΣԲβãҺĸⲡûгֻ֤ȻΣաҲΣġ֪ĸײңҪҿһӣĸֻһҩûЧͲóˣҪЧ˵òã
аԣһԣҶҩһ׼ˣ·ԸīֽϣҶ֪д˸ӣݸ
˶ҩβԾ㲻ҽԳҩĵ;֪ģùһƣһЩ֮ĳҩҲûʲô󶾵ģЦãҶⷽӿúãһ׼ãݸԱŮȥշҩҳԡ˵գӲҶ֪￴գգۡ
⣬æӹȥרô򴦣ӵݸĹүķӣԵģϲʣףͻ
ϴæ˹һϸˣЦЦҡҡͷⷽҲûʲô󰭵ģԳԡβĲġ
ùӣɨһۣû¾УѲķεĲ
ϴһǵͨ죬ٺٸЦԶԡ
ϣҶ֪ҿأ
ϳȥˡո˴ּ˵ǽϳԹͽȥҪ㡣
ʹʺҶ֪Դðʣ𵱳ȥʹ󣬷ղԸ⣬ûȥɣ벻һ£ֱӽʹˣܼʺ˵ܼڹټҡ
ҪҰ֮ǰҶ֪ڣǳ˷ܺͼģϾܼһλŴĻʵɲ׵顣ڣһүúûпԹĹȴڻʵ۸üһзԹﻹȤֻǵͷ
Ըţһ²ˮֻͣһ緹ȴҲʮ֮࣬˸־¸С֮⣬͵Ĵ⣬ƾѡãҳԶ̫ݻ֪ݳ֮ʢУȴû뵽ݳԶʤңи̾
ϣϴ֣ڣ㡣
ʱҩҲˣүҩˣðɡ˵գգգۡ
⣬֪ⷽѾϴӣû⣬ڵҩҶҿɵˣ
Ҷ֪ͷ
㵱湾һȹˣüÿ࣡ҩڣҶķһã
ԱŮæյڡ
֮Ҷֳ֪˴ãֱ˴Σǰ࿪ʹӽ棬ԱŮη̣һ·⣬˻ʹûô飬˹
Ҷ֪ѾŻʹľ£ֻŽأ̨ͤ¥󣬲ʱܼɺͥŲԧϷˮ·Ȼ׶ĹŮ̫࣬͸װӾһ
֪˶ãڴͣҶ֪ĴһһͥԺһӦ׳װΣݻϵǽӲӵģý־Ƣ
ְ˹ȥǣ̨֣ףſ̫ȴЦʺﲻ⣬ײϹأ
ŶЦڹĵЩɣˣ
ɲ˵ǾҪˣϱĺϣˡ
Ҷ֪Ǻ棬ûʺôϵ棬⻹ϡ
ǣײϹ
γټҹũɣΪԶũµӣڻʹйۼڵײϹۼڵǹټֵũĵطײϹǻʺϵĵط
ײϹʺ޹Զһ͵ˡ԰ӣһƬĸأɣ԰һмӣ˲ʯ·ǰſţ棬ֻһ䷿ӡһŵľӣһĴɣҶɣҶ棬һ׵ɣϡΪѾˣеĲϽѾ˲϶ӡ
һɣҶιϣͷϸں٣ŷﲽҡ˫չ֮״б壬仨䣬޼Ӻݻ󣬶ׯ
ϲЦտǰ񣺡ʺ
Ҷ֪֪ԭϷλŻĹ󸾣ĸµĲܻʺ
ܻʺæסĸˣһ̧㿴Ҷ֪ϲλؾǵܵ˰ɣ
ǣæҶ֪յһˡϽʺﰡ
ټһʺҪģ̹֪͢ʶȻֻ֪ǻʺּܲ˽ټˣ˵ü˲ȥˣ㾶ֱʺһʡãҶ֪鷳ˣ֪ǹҾǵͷݾߵ
ܻʺûãѾ֣´ģͦģ˲ţ֪ҪԵٹأ
ôһ٩Ҷ֪ŵʱŻʺ
ܻʺߣ˵ȥ
˵ͷӣҶ֪ԱߣԼ氡
ţϣһֵأƣ˵һָǰһƬ͸ߵͲβĸ߲ˣЩֵġΣ
治Ҷ֪޵벻Ϊʺ󣬻ũ˵ıʡ
ܻʺҲȻΪʣҲϲŪЩũ£ơ
˭˵ġߣˡﲻԼ
һ仰˵Ĳܻʺ󿪻Цҵܵˣ˽ͲҪʺؽˣֻҽ㣬׽Щ
ǣ㡣


98 
ܻʺֱ߱ס˭źûʲôرϲ⣬ƽʱЩʲô˵Żص˵ڣů¡Ҷ֪뵥ףȴѲܻʺߣȵ꺮ůģŪҶ֪ůġ
˰ҳҶ֪ʵòˣŵСôˣ
˵£ܻʺЦʧˣ̾˿Ѿˣ̫ҽ˵ֻǰӰˡ
Ҷ֪룬ȥ𣿡
ܻʺǿһЦаŮȥɡ
˵գһ޹
ΪѾ治ΣزۣԹټҲû޹ֻŮ̫̫࣬ҽڡ
Ѿ˵ˣҶ̸֪ܫ^ȴ벻Ȼ¼Ҷ֪ǾȡҶ֪ȴȴкֲ
ڴ󾪣æһҵүɱˡ
Ҷ֪һ£ЦСˣ
һߡ
ܻʺڴߣ˵ؿŴϻԲѵС̾˿ɡ
Ҷ֪ˣϸϸɫͷС࣬ȻȻ˳˼
ܻʺԭΪֻ̽ģ벻ȴڿүү̫ҽҽҲӦò̫ҽβãһΣҲ㾡İɡ
Ҷ֪˼ãתͷڣҳл˵
ܻʺ໥һۣ֪Ҫʲô
ڸϽӦˣҶ֪£Ҷ֪㣬СĲûоȣ
үѾûˡ
ãһӣȨҽҲҸСã
һ£ףҶ֪СûʲôȻֱӿСԣԼдȨԲԼܾҶ֪һ䡰ҽͷһʱǰҶ֪κ֢ѵɵСӵʲôƫɣ
Լ취ҲûκãȴһʮСѧͽκˣϲÿȻǣҲʹ˶Ҷ֪˵һЩȤ˵ʲôͬ˺²ѧ˵æⲡĪҲ²
ǣҶ֪ͷЧˣٸӣھҪҲã
룬յ˵ͷãң·
Ҷ֪鷽
ϸϸˣļסҲⷽ棬޹ʺߣ΢뵽һӣ֪ܷҽΣ
ʺ־ϲô˵
ӲǾֻ΢ľ鷽һֱҸãڼƽѾЧΣˣֱ޼ƿʩŸã⳼Ÿá
ܻʺ֪̫ҽǰ֮ܵ׷˵˲ǾԼľ鷽Ҫⲻ籾Ÿʹãµãˡ㾡ܷҽξǣ˵棬ȻѾǲˣԿɡ
æߵ鰸ǰд˷ӣҩֵҩҩ
ҲʮֵȻ˵ҽεĵǹֻڴϼҶ֪ķӣ漣
ҩܿúС˽ȥȻǾĵȴ
Сʱһ㶯ûУʺ̾˿վҶ֪ˣ߰ɣǵһνʹҴȥ԰Ĵ䡣
Ҷ֪ʵſûЧܻʺô˵ˣҲȥ䣬̫ҽţŻʺڻʹй䡣
˴죬ԶиŮҴŴССˣ
ܻʺϲȾС޹ܣʹˣܿܣҲǰϣҶ֪пϲǸŲܻʺǰܵģܲϽͣĸײżߣˤš
ϲ̵СҪκˣǿǧ֮ϲϧȽŲ㣬߲졣
İɣˣȥȥܼҲһʱ
˵ŷ˽ŲܻʺѾһܵûӰˡ
Ҷ֪С޹ʱܻʺЦ֪Ȼ˺ת㿴Сĸܹڵױߣ§СǿЦġСһ˫Ĵ۾ȻûʲôɣȴѾˣĴš
ҲֺǺǵģæ첽үķӣСҩȻѹˣϢҲǿ˲١ˣ
һ޹˶ˣʺŤͷܣѷӸ̫ҽģ
Ҷ֪ЦЦǲңֻܸ·ǰҰκùˣҲңȻθҩֻ»Ҫһأ
ܻʺ־ϲ벻ССͣ˸ҽ̫ˣ
Ҷ֪ڸС￴
ܻʺϽÿһߣҶ֪£ŴС
СҲĴ۾ʵ˭ѽ
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һԵϽǻʾˣлʾ˰
ʾ˾ˣСؽһ
Ҷ֪лϲⷽӻãһ֮󣬵ָܲЧԭٸ֤÷
ܹϲԽл
ʱһŮ̶һƵ߹򵹣˲ѼӸӵ̲ˣ
ãСһĸԸι˵սӹ롣
ȵȣҶ֪ＱȥͷһƣȻһĴָĸΣѵȴ֮Ʒ⣬һ齹ڵĸӣ
Ҷ֪͵һڣ΢΢飬ϽµСһֱڷЩ
ǰܻʺ
أ֮ǰҲ𣿡
ǰҲܻʺ֣أЩԣôʲô𣿡
⻰Ǽ䣬ΪʲôУΪʲôүүľ鷽֢ȴûЧɻ˲䶼һˣҶ֪ﲻɵ쳤̾ǡƾ޹˲ɱ޹
к¾ҩͨβκò˼ҲƵĹ͡˲δȴ˶֪˲ãõĲҲãΪ˲ζҲǴڵģȴ˲ϡ
ܻʺɫһ䣬ô£
˵⣬̫ټҼݵ
һ˼æӭҶ֪ҲվȻзԹڰԼүүˣǱҪŴһλʵۣǴĻʵ֮һˣ׻мġ
Ƭ̣̫࣬ҷֿվᣬǼŮӵһ΢֣ϲ̵ģ͵Ҷôƣ˵վֱǰһȻС۾ﻹеʣ
һѸʺᶼгˣϽһᣬҵĶôˣﲻ
Сܶ£¸׵ģЦЦҡҡͷ
۵ظСԴԹԵģʻ̫ҽκĲģ°
Сֵͷ


99 
վ̫ҽεڲⷽΪβѽ
̫ҽǰҪشԱ߲ܻʺѾȴⷽǸղģҵµܵܣ󣬸Ͻݼټң
Ҷ֪һڣʲô˲ͬĵطͨͨһˣǴ˻ۣڴϣҲ࿴һۡ
ܻʺԼæǰһ񣬵ݼټң
ܻʺˣд񰡣ܣ
Ҷ֪պڣŶһȴֻҪ¹ѾֵˣûѷӸ̫ҽģ
ǣҶ֪СĲǷɵĺҷ֮˺ٽҺڷʪ֮аữԳֽűȫȳ鴤
⻰ϤȻ֮ǰ̫ҽ˵˵˵ģ˵иⲡԼŭ֮ºǳȥĪǣ̫ҽӣõľ̫ҽķӣ
̫Ҳ˿Цˣ̫ҽа취κСĲԼţȥʹλ̫ҽľ֮£з粡š
˻Լģ֪ԼˣȴҲƲӶԽеλģԽȻǻʵۣȴҲףҲȥǼ¡
֪Ҳˣ̫ҽΪ̫ҽӦ֪ʹβĹأһСѧͽĻ׾͸ʹһЩûƫأѵҲ벽̫ҽĺô
һ仰ڶͷ亹գӶ
Ҷ֪ǳţǴԽִ˿ɱȹŴƢˣҲŹҲԸƫһ𣿸οҵķӻʲôƫ
ټŤͷ˵ʲô
Ҷ֪رܣ׵СĲһ²ֻһǷһǷ£Щ²̫ҽүү֪ôΣΪǶ֪Щʵȫͬ˺ģ˺Ƿ纮а²ǷȲа²ؾͲͬ˺񺮷ȣͷʹʹ޺̦ף²һȶ񺮣ڿʣԣ޺ٺͷʹ̦ߺࡣؼģ˺𣬱½²ֻӵĲ²˺ܰ˺ķҽΣүү֤ӸϾʹˣ
ԭүүֱЩǴģ𵱳ú˵Ĺ²˺ۣЦô˵Ǹ޽ҷүүĴ֤ȫûдˣٺ٣̫ҽ˺øгϢӣ
Ҷ֪үү֪֤ˣҽߣλ̫ҽкҽԺҽ٣֪ҽԺүүβľˣûһ⡣˵û֪⣬֪߲Ϊԣүү֤󣬰²˺ֲ˻֤ҲֲΪҶ֪²ʵͬ˺ܰ˺ҽΣ
ٺ٣ȫ±ֻһҽ֪ˣ԰ɣ
ûȫֻһ֪
һԵĲܻʺϺһһģæ󣡲񣡸Ͻټ
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ǣڰ˵ӵõǷ£үү˺֤ҽΣʹ˺½ֻ֤洫İΣ֢Σ֢Ҹղ˵ˣֲүүΪүүڵ˶֪²ǲܰ˺ҽεġǣӳֻ֤Σ֢֮֮£飬үүʹľ鷽ҿܹƷµģүүҲʹùַҽΣκ˲òˣǣΣȴûκãˣҵʱʵ벻ͨΪʲôֽ֢ҩȴβò񻯣˵ͨ벻ͨ죬ͨˣ
Цͨʲôˣ
ףҶ֪˹˲²ܵаа̲֮ƷѾİΣ֤ȴ˲Ρ²̲аܳаڣȳ㣬ȸ㣬ںֲڱܣ
ܻʺɫһ䣬˵ңҸӺС˲ѼӸӵ̲ˣ
Ǿ£²ˣ˲δ󲹣һʱˣƫƫּ˸ӣ˭⣿
ɫѿ޵⣡֮ã
ø棬𣿾𣿡
һʱ
֪Ϊʲôز˾ȲˣֻΪĸѹûƺãҶ֪ŭӱרŷȥһü壬֪ûзΪֹҸղſ˳ˣҺڣ֤ѹûƺãܻ棬жд󶾵ģ֪𣿡
ϸѿǿŴ
Ҷ֪֪Ϊ˺ǸˣʷϼذȰɣĭӶ絽ϣдʫĿƾٳҲûôԼֻǸ粡˵ҽ㲻ʲôȰɲ׼ټ׼ټǸҪöࡣҲɱԼһҪѻ˵ףԺֻ¾ҲûĻˡ
ԣҶ֪·ûƼˣ֪ټѧҽӸҲһ⣬Ǻ컵£µ˺γ洫İѾ̲֮Ʒܣаʹүүҩܲã⻹һûƺõĸӣ£ǲǹأ
ɫָ࣬Ҷ֪Բܻʺյĺõܵܣߣ
ܻʺɫҲѿҶ֪ô˵СҲһܿ첡ŲǣΪգҸǷõĶ˲ѼӸӵ̲
ֻΪСĲ洫İԲôΣأաٽŷãɣ
ˣټŭҲ˵ˣ֪үүûõģҽԺҽ߶ҪȻˣȴˣǼ˻ҪġҲͲ׷ˡˣһҪģ
Ҷ֪ŭѾ˵úףүүûǰ֤Ϊڵ˶֪²ܰ˺Σ֤׼ˣ÷׼ˣȴֱ˽òƷסаϲƸӵķҼӸӣ⣬ŵ¶ӲĽݹȫүүģټȴҼҵҲ
ټˣָҶ֪㡭㡭


100 ˲Ѹ
ҲŻˣϽҶ֪ЦټϢŭ⺢ӻСûоҲ֪ð˹ټңټˡﰡòϽ
Ҷ֪Ȼûڸ߹ټ²ͬ˺ܰ˺ΣĶӾôģСҲûҸı÷һԺʹĲҵķҽΣӵı绹ݣһƬԣ֮У
Сڴϣ̫СʲôֻӿŶˣס۵һ
һޣڣŲǿʶĿìͷָԼ÷κСĲһ㿴˵˵ĻмֵԼҲѧҽȻ²˺˼Ѿٹ̣ʵʤ۱磬˼ҾµķκСĲ˵˼ҲԣЩǣǿ
ԿĵղΪŭ֮ûϸϸ˼һ룬Ҷ֪˵ĵҲмֵҽϵ鲻ͬд´˿ԸģҽˣҪ˵ģȻ֪ԣŻ㻹С־С޾Ͳ׷ˡȥɣ
Ҷ֪ĿȻټϿεģүүĴô죿һ˻ڴ
ӵүүİӣɺҽԺһϵҽ϶үүҲֻܽɴˣ
죬Ҷ֪Ƕûȥڼ飬Բ֪еĻ֪ʵŲִٶġȻЩӦ㲻ﻹƲ㣬ֿȫ෴ټǳƲ۵ģһŶȻǶˡ
Ҷ֪ﲻ֪һ£ܲӻ²ˣ
ʲô£ü
²˺ͬ²˺ѽүүǶ֪һ㣬֪߲ΪͲöүүοټһ˽¸ӳ˱̲Ʒס˲аּûоȷƵĸӣЩŵ˶ӲţӦүүڹ
ˣڼֱЦá
ۿҪִܻʺæ廰Ҷ֪Ȼȥùټϸϸ룬̫żˡ
ҲǾҪԴˣܲż
ܻʺһѾǲܼˣô˵̫ҽʲôأ
Ҷ֪һţ˵ˣҲҵˣ˲
֣ҶТ˳˵ûҲżⰸӴأԣȻȥɣټæأˡ
Ҷ֪ﻹҪ˵Ѿǿߣ⣬ӣˣ⣬ǣҲôƹټңҲпĥһĻʺһֱڰǼڹټҶ˵µģҶڰæģ̫˰
Ҷ֪Ҳ侲һЩˣƵֻ̫»ʵ䷴ڲ˵ʥּһ£ɾûлˡỰ˵ھл˵ֻһʱҲû취ùټҸı⡣ֻ˽Σ뿪˻ʹ
Ҷ֪ˣټ˴ߡŴȻȴѾЩСɢЩСС۽ǻỨõ
С׺ɫģСЦݣЦһЦƵնһɨˡ
ܻʺ΢Ц⺢ӣôһƫε˹Ĳ
ټҵͷ⵹ʵ˹޻ʹģֻȻԶײޣ˵ǵ˲ѼӸӵ̲Ķӣɶ񣡡
ǡӳԣ
ȻȻˣ
ڸҪ˵ȻҪԣ˵֣ĿˡʵһõˣǺȡ˵ģֻһһʮĺӣ漰ԼҵİӣڲŻΪǿʶѣɰ֮ģͻȡˡ
˵Ҫӳ˲ѼӸӵ̲ɸղҶ֪Ļ˿ֻصߣӾǳ˲ģСҲǣȻ⻰ǣ仰ҲùܣƫƫҶ֪κСĲѾСĲɫǾɲˣ÷Ҫӳԣһ˲أǿɲģвޡοСѾѣҲòŻˡ
һټ˵ܸСԣܻʺбˣټȻŵܵĻǣⷬЩķӰ쵽ľϡұһЩָˡ΢ЦŰ˲ѼӸӵ̲ݸԱ߹Ůߡ
ֶŪһСƼ̫ҽһֱĬվԱߣź̫ҽղǺ˵һͨŵĻôһԲΪҽЩ֮ͨҽôҲ⣬ǰ涥أ˵мֲá
ڼæǰټң֪⺢ӣ֪үһۣȻ˵ͨȴҲǿѨ磬΢ҽҽεļˣȷ˵ЧģҲѷӳ΢΢ϸĥЩӣù˼ɣж֮²˺˵ǣ˵ͨҲδһ
üͷΪ˵е
ǣ΢˵Щ˵ǣгɹΪݣȻǳ٣ȴҲܲǵӣΪ˵Ǻܶƶ֢ӭжˡⲻһ
ˣڲͷذڰ֣Ѿˣʲô²ͬ˺˵Ҫپ˼ô֪ôָƫƫһС֪ˣˣʲô𣿺ߣֻЩڰүүˣѾһ֤²ͬ˺ò֤ݰʵóʲô֤ݣδپ˼㻹Ҫ
ڿǳ֪ү֮ڣ̫ҽúͣүʮ꣬ѧҽδʦ˿Ȼûиҽɹ֤ۡ΢һֱ룬ʱգ֪۵ûе
ںһڣôҲǸ̫ҽһѵˣһ㺢ӵĳ˵ΣҲ֪˼ƫκ˹Ҳκ˲ˣƾһ㣬ҪʲôЩĿĵģˣҲЩ˵ˣ
ǣڹ˵һԡ
ܹһֱվһԲҲ廰ʱ򣬲ЦټңǺӸղŸҩⷽӣأ
ȻЧЧȻҶ֪һֲֵǼȻķЧҪõģһһ룬Ͽô˵ҪÿЧ
ǣǸӣⷽӡ
ôˣźӵֻҪЧõġӲִСֹֻܲã
ǣܹϲĵľǹټǺӣķҲãǾ鷳ˡ


101 ˵
Ҷ֪صŸۣůϣ˵Ȱġ
Ҷ֪ܸмλԼģȴԼһԼˣȰοԼҶ֪֣ĸײõģûˡףĸ׵֣ûôҮ
ôһѣҲˣԼ֣ԼĶͷϲɲյʱѾȵķҵˣӲȷˣѲķЧ𣿡
Ҷ֪ЦӦǰɣЧĸ׽ŷϼ죬ӦͻῪˣ
Ҫɾ̫ˣʵôҶ֪ķԼĲҲܽӲȾ˵ѾκãܵĻǷȣķ궯ߣ˯žͷͺܲģԣûãÿ˯˯š
ʱܫ^ˣæӭܫ^Ҷ֪һۣ̾˿иõϢ㣬̫ҽİӣѾˣټңⶨ󲻹жնŮ췣ûΪūۡû
Ҷ֪ɵˣһĳ˵ס
ܫ^ļ򣬵ΪѾȰټң̫ҽͿ๦ߵķϣӴӿ䡣ǹټ˵ɴϣܷ⿪ܱǸ
Ҷ֪飬ͷ
ܫ^Ҫø£Ȼһ£վס˵ˣҶүԯҲѾù鰸ˣҲռڴ¡һģĴҲץġ˵ţá
Ҷ֪ﰧ˵ĿڻﰲοҵĶⶼµټң˵Ѿ御ˣҲͲô˰һɡ
Ҷ֪￿ϣ˱ҪԼȴ޲ߣᡣ
ֺ԰οһȥЪϢ
Ҷ֪ﴹͷɥص԰ӣ˸ӭүиӸģҲ֪˭ġ
Ҷ֪ӹһƣû֪˭ģֻ㣬ӦŮ˵֣ĪǷյģŷֱһ죬͸ԼԼȥˣ
Ҷ֪һۣ֪Ȥ˿ȥҶ֪ŲŷһƣȴǿܰģһϲǰʱֳܰǵգҴһֻ˵Լȥܰ¥֪ܰƸ輧˼ԼǲȥġڸԼӣؿ϶м£æҪߡ
æүȥ
мҪţ
ȳԷɣ˷ȥ
ԣҳȥԣ
Ҳ˱˸ţҪȻððʧʧһ˳ȥ֪˻ᵣĵģ
ðɣ㣡
ռҴҳȥˣܿ˵ˣҶ֪첽ǰԺ⣬Ȼһͣǰʮ̴ӡųɱҵĴˡҶ֪ҵСأ
ЦˣүЩ̴ӾС˰
Ҷֻ֪֪һС˳ŵģһ˼ҵɣүǿԼױӵģļͥŶǰӵģһʮʹ
Ҷ֪ҵСҪţϰˣ
æܽȥ˵үŻҪϲʤȥָϽȥ̤ʣҶ֪ڳʽԱߡ
ܰ¥ӼҶ֪ѾɵĳǰĿɿڴϽæãͬʱСѾȥͨܰ
ܰȴѾ¥Ͽȥ
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˵ǹүˣϲٰ
Ҷ֪ЦôҼңҲˣ˵ʵԭǲӦģֻŹܼ֮ټңүүԩΪϴҲ̰ͼǵŵٻ
Ȼ֪㲻ˣҲ㡣˵˹ټ𣿡
Ҷ֪Ȼҡͷ
ܰ߹£Ѿϲ裬ܰżҲ취ǡʵиһ뷨⡣
Ŷ뽲
ҽԺһүүİӣ߱Ѿ̨һҽٵβȥˣڣҽԺش磬֪ܲɣ
Ҷ֪һ㶣߱⵹̨֪ǼңҺܸмأͻȻܲμȴ֪ΪʱǼڸүүɥһ˶ûȥȴ֪Ѿ˲ڡ
ԱСѾٵ㻹ллǹǹŷ̴үæָɣ֧
ܰ죡˵Щʲô
Ҷ֪ϽҾһ񣺡ԭˣҵǶɽû
˭ǶˣǹֻҪ㡭
ûأܰ糺죬
ٿЦ첻˵ˡ
Ҷ֪ãȻŶŮ֪˵˰ػʲô˼
ܰǺ̾˿һߣҽԺһ˶˿ڣⰸӴɣӦӺ飬˲ִϣһС˷ֱŶͲŶıȲŶԶ࣬ǣ˵ټƲΪҪĶ˵ֻͲóӦĽּۣͽ£ͬʱȫռ
Ҷ֪ŭôټⲻԼϲĹ۵ȫ
ǰⰸӱӦɶɼŶԡ
Ҷ֪վУҹټȥ
ȵȣܰµı󶯣çײ£ȥټδؿϼ㣬㣬Ҳδġ
Ҷ֪һݣȷˣͺ˵˸˵ĻԼ˵ˣټȥæ£ʲô𣿡
̸ϣֻǸ֪ײ׵
˵
ټ֮ԲĻΪ㱾ǰļˣȻͻһִΪڰԼ˵ǽƱ磬ңСѧҽȡñ˵Ρԣһ˵ϻټýȥ˰˵ҪùټţӵȷǴɵģùټӺҽԺ˵ЩܰѰȻ취
Ҷ֪ƵƵͷ⻺֮ƹȻãҲϣֻǣ˭˵ʺﶼæ˵ˣûã˭أ
ܰæͨİΪǼҵ鲻һҽβϲ飬漰ҽ˲ĶԣȰǲеģΪ˵ټҾҪһĶĽۣҪһҽϵĽͣǷŲŹǼҵ¡ԣǻʺæȰ˵ټҲȥΪʺﲻҽ˵ϣټǶҽģԣһýȥˣҽϲ⣬֪̫ҽİӣȷǴɵġ


102 Ц
Ҷ֪һ⻰оȻʣԼֻһ˵ټңȴûжİ취ǿܰԹ壬һ¾Ϳ˹ؼڣϲãңⰸӵĵȷȷǴүүûйȲ˵Щ˵Ҳţ˵ⰸӴɣҲȷɣ²˺ͬһǶţȴģ˵Ǵʲôԣһ˵ټһ㣬ΪⱾʵջŵģǵʱ䲻Ի֮ȫУȹټ϶ɼ飬Ҿʱһ֤ؼ˭˵öټأ
Ҷ֪ܰ
ܰ˵ټŵˣȱǸ̫ҽҽ̫ҽ͵ģǹټߵҽؼһ㣬Ըҡѡû𣿡
Ҷ֪һתϲڣҽҽͣҰӵˣؼģҲԸ˵һ󣬾˵м˸ı⣡
ܰ΢Цͷ
Ҷֵ֪ҰιˣҶ²ˣһСΣСõҲ²ûκãСˣҸӣκõģȻûȫãѾúܶˣȥ˵ҵĹ۵㣬ȥ˵ټңǰǲ̫ҵĻģ֪һ಻ţţҲ㣡
ܰЦҲȫ˵Ļֻʣ˼ĻǲǶԵģˣֻҪ͹ټҶĻɣǾ֤ⰸӴˣʹﵽĿ𣿡
Ҷ֪һţ汿ܰлѡôңҶ֪ôл㡣
һԵЦǹͱʲôлǿˣ
һοܰûкǳֻǺҶ֪
Ҷ֪ЦЦ˵ĽĶˣˡ
ܰɵɵؿߺͷҶ֪ŻȻҲֱ˼ҹ￴Щ˼æεһǡˡ
̧ܰͷ糺ͷѾ¸ƽүҲ˵ټҲò˶ֻҪȥ̰ǹͬ飬ҪټҸıʥáԣҲ̫ģϺ˻Ǻܶġ
Ҷ֪ϲаĸڿĭɽټϵٰæ˵ʤʹˣжԿܰĸмԸӣֲڸŮ˵֮¸֪˵ʲôֳֻҾһ񣬿лллˡ

¼˹ѺﵱǶꡣ
ŮǷֿѺģڵõ˻ʺĹգǶԺѺˣûиķ˹һͷ֪Щ˸ʺϵͬһ㣬ûһ̣˭Ҳ˵׼ᷢʲô飬ԿİͽᣬҹѺʳҲǲģ׼ǰѾʹӸڴǡֻžҪ̳ɽ亣ζҲʡ
жΪܱնطǹѺڵģչأҪţϳصͣͷּܲҪƼӿûйҲûдͣҹؽ֮⣬նڵθ߶˵
ؽ֮󣬳ϸԻԼ˯֮⣬ƽǶļ˵ηҲǼġ
ԯѾץˣΪ翹ˣֱ۱һźıɥݽǡ
ǽߣ˭Ҳ˵ҳϵʹһԣҲ˵
ץС첲ϸդϵİơ԰׵һ˿ѪɫûУ촽ͣ䶯ţҲֹ֪ʲô
ԯʼһͷƵߵʱ˵ĸ첲аûжغã˸ץסˣĽڻûбţȻֶʼҶ֪ΪСûбѺᱻø˹ˣԼһϷǿ򱶣˸ôôͬأ
ûͷӬתʱ򣬾ε۵죬ڿȻ֨ѽһƿˣͷ˽ˮ
ԯһɲ֮Ϯĸоͷһ
Ȼͷߵļ̫ҽ²ˣ
۾û˵ȴɫɷףôˣǲʥּҪˣ
໺ͷ
ǣһԯǽ̱ǽǣƬ̣еɲȺģ֪ʲôʱ򣬿ɴѾʪһƬ
ȴûƵģ߬ˣŴİƣʲô
ײʲôʱ£ʥּ𣿡
ûҵһŹ˵ѾټңԴ󲻹ʮﶨжȫնŮûΪūլԺû˵ټѾ˵ˣҪɴϣɾһȥֻתʥּҪԣ߼λүһҲи׼
صһȭǽϣʲô׼ģɣͶ̥
үʲôҪ̫̫Ǳߵģд˸С˴ȥʲôġ
̾˿ҡҡͷְ۾ˡ
׵л磬ȥӺһ˵˵˵ʲôѽ˵Ķ˵ˡ
ѹүΪӸ㵽𣿽д£˳ͷ֮գЩ̫̫ǣתˡ
׵ͷҲã˵д죬ɡ÷ͷҰݶˣҰأ
һԵõģǺӻʬ磬ҲɨĹǳΪ·Ұġ
ҡͷҲǲǺӣֻǣܼҵģʼܼǵãҪ꣬ɼҵˣֻ˵Լ׵ﻹܼǵǽԼĶסϧ㣬ԯûѣҪȻ˵⣬·ʲôæˣٰæǣǵʱתҶɨĹʱ򣬱󲮡Ͷķضúɨɨ
æӦˡ泤̾һû˵
ԯڵϣף仰ûе˻ůܵ·𿴼˥ݿ£Լһѻ£ͷվŵܵΧվڸԼķͷ㵻棬Լ﷢ҷơסȫѾʪĿɣȺһƬ
ǣߵߣץդ棬治֪˵ʲôЩ棬Цʵүʲôأ
ͻȻһЦ㿴ǶƣҼӵƨɹӣְִм仹һķ죬ٺ٣񵽼ˣٺٺ١
һЦϽĥת˵Σţ泤һҡҡͷ첽һŮࡣ


103 Ů
Ů챻һǲᱻģҲֻǱûΪūѣûйѺڵǵһԶļ
Ů߸һͷ졣ۺѪˣæЦͷˣ
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۾һɣٸ۲ҿɸ㣬շ𵱳һŮʺּܲ˭ҪҶһëԼмԴ
æӣǿЦȻ֪ǻʺˣҲ˵˵ѣҶǵ⣬ŮҵĶˣα鷳
֪ͺãţҪȥ
æͳԿ״ţЦƨɺ棬վסˣͷʲôû£ţ
ǣͷӦˣۿŮ࣬һתĸ˽ȥվڹսǴŶš
̫̫ϼΡŮзǱ߲һҪϸö࣬ȻȴǵѺģ˷ʱ֮ܳ⣬ƽضҪڼԷ¡
һѵԱѾ߿ڸȡϼͷеԾæүˣ𣿡
Ҽ෿˿Ů춼о׷˵դդԴ棬
ߵѾѰᣬ⴦󲻹жնŮ췣ûΪūլԺûѾټȥˡʥּת۾ͻ
ӻ££Ѿ߿æסţ̫̫档
ζʱһƬ˵ϡ
æο˼䣬ߵ̫̫¬ϼΣ¬ϵҸոȥүǱ߼Σ˵£үҴѶ̫̫˵ү⣬ʱڣλүλүϷɨĹɱ÷ͷҰݳҰˡ
ŵôԣ¬˵ѿ޳ˡ
̾˿λʲôҪүģ͸ңתǡ
جģЩŮѾ飬ﻹ˼ȥЩʲôת棬ֻһ
ߵҲż뵽ʲôͷתҲɣֱӴλүҲԵġСĸˣ˵ţŮη
ڹսǴŵϽ˳ȥվţ߳ˣ˵ĵ㣬λ̫̫ʲôǱүүģ͸ңҲڣҲɾֱȥת档
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ˣϣһ裬ƷţųӲͣתҲ֪ڴʲô⡣
콥ĺˣ²յηֺСŮ࣬ڲݶŮǣǰͷԸˣ̫̫ǣûʲôҪүүǱߵģ˶٣ûӦҪûУҿɾˣ
̫̫Ͽŵȵȣүл
⵽棬ԲԲľͷդ˵գʲô£
ϳҭվߵդߣѹ鷳ү仰ң֪ɷ񣿡
¶һ˿Ц漴ɫֻǲɵģͷ˵ˣֻܴλүҪǴȥǵտ̫Ҳˣûʲôôҿɷ÷æ˵۾ֻʵظȥ
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̧Ƽͨŵõŵˡһֱ˵ǽǣסӲҿ
һվߵϵļǰϱڿޣȴһ滨һЦݣү
һѸеĻŭţȫ̩ͨ϶ҪЦˣդҵĹԹԣүʲô£
æդߴģ˿ۣεεܴܲһңǸϽҸǵǮͨϵҾȳȥҲҪū
һſݵĴסդϵ֣εĦţһֱһֻëëƵģǿûг˸˵Цòҵү
ǵÿԲˣһ˫ϸţ·ҪȹƵġ
˻Ǯģصлģ
үҪǮֻҪٺ١ĸ첲ļϮȥְդϣһˮķءȫ滨ֱۣǿţħצץϸ߷ʱﰡһ͵˿ȥڲݶ۵һ˳
ɨˣһŨ̵ߵϼμֻϱڲݶѹûһ˶̫̫¬ϼΣ¬ͷңɫƣȻζԱߵѾҲɫƽƽ鵭ĮһŤתߵм䣬λ̫̫̣ŮһǲģûлˣȻûлҿɾˣ
ȵȣ̫̫Ͻеү
ʱȤҡſӣԷ˼ǰ̰ɨ̴ɶ°ˣ
Ѽ෿򿪣Ҹ˵
ʱȫȣתͷһۣţŮŮѲͷ֮⣬нǲ׼ģֻ濴Ѻͷǰ֪ˣӦòʱ򴳽ɨˡ뵽⣬ķ£ȡһԿףηͭƿդţǽ˷˽ȥ
ϵڲݶԱСѾ߿ĸ첲µؿ졣
ʵ˽ҽ𣿡
Է˿ɬЦЦҴ仰Ҹ磬Ǯȥ岩ĴˣǮģ취ذҪȥū𣿡
УĲɽ۵ĺ촽ҪǸʲôζͣſˮһ˫۵үţҲñүɣ˵ŻݵצѾ֫
Է˽һ£һץסԱߵѾ߿컳һƣҰ㣬òãǻƻŮʮ꣬ʹˣүϲġ
ŵüһӣȴҶ㿪ؿ
ȴһѽѾ߿ƿˣЦֳûȤҾϲĹ󸾣ƽظ߸ϵģ½ǲζ


104 ѯ
˵Żһ§סڲݶҿУħצϣʹץšţԷ۵ôҪȴֵвԣҳĿӣץӣ漴⿪ԼӲľƣ˹ԹĸҽС
Уҿ
ʱȴһҵĽŲһŴԷŤͷһֻͷߴż䣬ɫվǡʱŵûɢæҪӣȴļץסˣ˳ȥϡ
߻һʺּܲ˵úᱡŮߣɱ⣡֪ʷʲô˵
ɫɷףµҵģҿûǿͷԩ
ԩ̸ͷиֵһӣһҽУѪ֮УأͦĻ׹ڵأͮͮһ磬ʹòȥߣŴϣܾʹ˷ŹԼ
û뵽ߵĸֵϣһЦǲּܲ³˵գ͵һϣѿˣѪȪһֱɵǽڵǡ
ץĽɿ֡ѿľһѾѪۣ˶ѪˣԲźͮͮ۾ǰһɲص˵ϣŤ˼ŤҲˡϺܿһ̯Ѫ
ʱŮֲĿһƬ
߶ҲϱɫĽԺѺҵŮûҵнһɲ׼ǰ
һڽæӦ
ʬϳȥѵشɨɾ
ǰѪܵʬƵץ˳ȥнˮͰϴѪ
ߵԷ˼ǰѾ߿ѾԷ˰ѿſޡ
߽ϣդ£ˣĳոյõϢ٣÷ܾˣˡ
Էͷɢ棬ŵлүȡ
վλ̫̫ģʺѾּܲ˭Ҷ̫̫ģɱ⣬ĳû뵽˵죬ʥͣĳѾɱˣԺĳϼӿٲ鷢ˡ
һŮ춼лֹڵϣŻʹͷл

ڹټתȦܻʺԱȴʮƽ
ת˰죬ߵǰۣݺˤ˵ϣţŭӣ쵰Ǹԣǻ쵰ⶨǵҲˣ𣿴Ҫնأ˵ӴɣܶⲻǸ𣿡
ܻʺƬ̣µĶԴ󲻹ųնǲ̫ˣ
ʲôأ޻أѾŹһ۱һ۷ŹŮޣ⻹𣿡
ټʴȣٹ֪˺ƴ˵࣬ȴҲ޵
ʲôŭҪҽԺ˰óǷĽۣ˵ã˵Ӵɣ˲ʶҪŲ顣̫ҽһﶼˣʲô飿ǱΪ޲֪Ҳ֪һ˶ͨЩ˲Ű˵ߣҪһŹ
ܻʺݳ֪֮߱ǰ˶Щҽ٣͵лߣ߱յ̨û죬̫ҽͲˣ˵ˣհЩҽٵٴֻҲܻ¸ıŵġ
ô˵ЩΪɣˣǷĵˣ
ܻʺûлرڴŭĿ⣬ΪҽԺҽٶǺֱģ˸֮߱Ƕ԰ķжϣӦǷĵģǶ˵Ĺ۵ڲˣǿжﴦˣֻ˲
ʲôģ̫ҽ֤׼ͺ·õֲǾʶزۣ
ܻʺǲ籾ȻӦֻǣҽԺ˵ףΪӵĲʵ֤󶼲ֲ֢ͬҲа˺εģҲģ֤ȷ˵ʲô֤Ȼ̫ҽӦýһ֤·ǣ̫ҽҲ˵ʱʶΣأѾݲӡѲԼľ鷽δ֤ԼķӹȻԣȴҲǵѡҲΪˣͷҪһҲӦϸŶԡ
ɫѿ˼ǣûⰸˣ
ټȻģֻⰸ漰ҽ磬Ӧö̫ҽҽǵźá˲¡ҲǰƽЩɹȰɵġ
ڶԲܻʺǷǳصģⷬҲ˵Ƭ̣ɫԷŻˣǺãޱ̫ҽѯǵĿڡ
ҽרŸʵβģһֱú͡ں̡úѾţֻʣںˡ桢ס߱⡢Щ˻ֻ̫ҽҲǿԸ׹ݳ͢󳼿ʵۿ
ܿ죬ں
ڵսúͰӵ飬ѾᣬԴ󲻹ﴦϣжնŮûΪūլԺûǣƽ飬˵ʲôҽԺҽٶŵǰɣϡΪⰸ漰ҽִ֮ҽΪߡԣ޽Ƕ˵ĿޣⰸǷĴɣǴɣҲ˵ӳî
໥һۣ˵
ǣ˵գؾнǶ˵ʲô޶ˡ
ǰ벽΢һֱҲټ˵˵ԼĿùټټһ˵ˡ΢ΪҽԺҽΪɵǶԵģⰸȷɣӦü顣
ڵòΪ̫ҽͬʣ̻ɣ
΢ң΢ֻǵͰԣ˽ġⰸȷɡ
Ǻã˵˵ôɷ
Ӳ֢ʵֲ֤ر󣬶ھǲʵ֤һǴɵģΪɲ飬֤׼÷ָǲ˵ʱӲһ㣬ǿģͨЩ΢ϴҽԺʱѾϸټҲˣﲻ׸΢ֻ˵ⰸӳЩ֮⣬һµ⣬ʹӸɵء
Ŷʲô⣿
֪˵ģ²˺ͬ⡣
üͷøˣһһСӼ˵ĻҲֵ𣿡
СĲ⼸ŷķӣѾãӡ֤˵Ļ
СĲ֤Ļˣ
̫ҽ֤СĲ˺֤˺ù֦ҽΣ˻֤ү΢֮ǰѹ̫ҽ˵²ܰ˺Σֻ֤̫ҽ
̫ҽٺ٣һëӣָ̫ҽβ˵⣬ڱʱú͵ȷ˵СĲ²˺ܰ˺ΣһӣǷڼˣʱԼ˵һĺָһ̫ҽα֤÷˼ʢŭ֮³˳ȥڵĻҲӡ֤¡
뵽⣬ڿ˵ɡ


105 һΪ
ڵүѾָСĲ²˺һǿģ²ͬ˺ܰ˺ҽΣСĲ֤һ㣬̫ҽ˺Σ˻֤΢˺ΣûκãԽԽأΣү΢һ·κС⼸΢һֱĥӣľתйȵķӣԲ֢һǰ΢ƵļһûĻЩģټҽ΢ϸ˵ټһܴ򡣡
ڱǶѾ˵ҪҽȻҪ׵ģӵǺã˵ɡ
ǣڽҶ֪ε²һһ˵ˣϸҶ֪÷ȷͬ˺еõȻ˺Ҳ˵ˣе˺ǿ²ģ˵ֻǲ˺˼·²ȫ˺ϵķӡ
ڽ˵ϣչү˵ӵĲʵ²ֻǶ֪˺ˣ˻֤ʵ֤Ļ֤Ҳô£̫ҽԼľ鷽ү˵ҲǿеģֻǺΪ˲ѼӸӵ̲סаˣϸƲжŵ¶Ӳš
ЩСӶ˵ˣЩ֤أ
²ǲĲͬ˺ǲĲܰ˺ҽΣģ̫ҽǴҶˣΪǴҶ֪һ㣬ǰ˺ȥҽεģ֪߲Ϊ̫ҽͲӦñ׷ΪҶ֪һ㡣Ȼֲԣ˵ףӦò²ǲĲͬ˺Ĳܰ˺Σһ˵ȷǾ֮ԶȻҲӦǵʱһ㡣ᴦ
ΣŤͷ̣ģô
̵΢ûвֻǵ;˵ô˵ˣ⼸գ̫ҽҲ΢۹˵⣬΢ϸϸ˼Ҳ¹ϵش󣬲ϵǷ⣬ϵ֤ε⣬֤²ȷͬ˺ܰ˺Σǽҽһ޴籩ΪǾ˵ǰѧʥĹⷽǴģԺ·Щ²ҽΣǧǧĲǾ͹ϵǧǧˣԣ΢Ϊ±۲죬ùүⷨҽΣܷβáջͷҵİӣҲӭжˡ
ڳ̺һ˵Ҳµش壬γʵ۷ǳעҽҽγȡ˳Ľ˵һܵҽѧôΪ֮һ񣬹ټҲ඼ͼθһҵģҲˣ÷͸䷨ҲΪĿģ쵼ҽѧҲһ츣ǧĴ¡
ڻͷת˼ȦվסˣãȻλ˵Ӵɣ޾ǣϴθһ֤⣬Ų޾ͶһЩʱգʱһ꣡𣬼СӣһޣóʵʵڵĶ㻹ȫ֤²ͬ˺ֻҪóֿ֤Ժܴ޻ٸӳʱ̽ǣһ֮ò֤֤һ㣬ޱҪɴҰˡλΰ
ںæʥ͡
ټּԴ󲻹ҳжն򣬵ڶ̡󲻹ʮӦնģҪȵնټʥּӺһ̣ǸҶ֪ʱ֤
ϢΣ˵֪ܶһ꣬ϲֱ޳һš˻ʺӦͷϼӿأҲûзɧŮ顣Է˵̵̫̫һǮˣȴҲûκЧֻ
Ҷ֪θܫ^˵ȥ̽࣬Ϊѵظմɣշûйټɣǲ׼̽ģ֮ǰϣܼˡͬʱʺΪ˱˿࣬ԼҪǳϸ񣬲׼̻ʺǣһЩΥټ͹飬ԣҲǿҪ̽࣬ͨŶ׼οʺѾּƴңӦòµġ
Ҷ֪ˣܻʺݣҲʲôãʱܻܵơҲ޷ֻңףڴƽ

ںּ֮󣬵ŰݷҶ֪
Ҷ֪ãϽԸڿ档
µݵλѾͬںֻҽҶ֪Ѿǹүڻ׹ˣ˶ĺӶִʮֹġ
ڰѾ˵һ飬ѹټҵҪ˵ˣȻʵټҪ²ͬ˺֤ݣү׼֤أ
Ҷ֪ʵ۱磬ôҽ֤һ㣬ҽѾⳭûûطҽˣ̫ҽܷҽ
æֵүܵɴҽǱְңв׼ֻ֮ǣʱֻһ꣬үһﵽĿ𣿡
Ҷ֪кף²ѧӿΪһŶѧƣʱ䣬Ǻܶҽͬʱľ棬ֻԼһˣҪһʹﵽĿģڳ˵Ρɥ˵Ҳֻܽ߾ˡ
ڸ̽һ񣬵ְմ֮и飬֪
λл뽲
ڵү˵ӱҪʱø֪ͱÿһҽشӰСӱҽﲡϾӰС֪˺١
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̫ҽѧҽ
̫ҽ֣
Ҷ֪ﵱȻ֪γ̫ҽǹҽѧطҽѧҵԣ¼ȡѧϰǻʼ̫ҽĴѡء
ڵͷ̫ҽＯȫѡ¼ȡҽ߾ѧͨӰǶȫɢӰѧ˵ͬʱ̫ҽԼҽݣҽҪΪ̫ѧѧѧѧԼ־Ӫʿﲡ߷ҽԺæʱҪѧǰΡдѧ˵Ļᣬҽ۲Ļᡣ˫£ӰԶͨҽöࡣ
Ҷ֪ƵƵͷ
Ҳź̫ҽѧϰһôѧɣɼߣ뺲ҽԺΪ̫ҽȻɼرߣҲԽҩֻҩԺΪ̫ҽ֮󣬾ʸٹӹﲡˡ룬ּҽβӰ죬ܸӹβЩֱӰټҵˣǿЧͻֱùټ֪֤ѧ˵Ļ᲻ʹö𣿡
Ҷ֪ϲվҾһ񣺡лλָ㣬Ҹм
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106 Ͷ̫ҽ
Ҷ֪һ£æʵ̫ҽѧ꣬Ҿ㿼̫ҽ֣ҪҵΪ̫ҽõ꣬ʱ
̺ڶЦˣ̵ǳµ÷ǳˣȴǷǳѰ飬Թүȴ£̫ҽӣ̫ҽ̫ҽֽѧʮ꣬¶죬Ҳչ˵ġֹΪˣֻʺ˵һʺһֱּܲӽ̫ҽᣨҵࣩѧϰ𣿡
̫ˣҶ֪ϲ漴ЦʧˣֱӽѧϰȱҵҲһ꣬һ֮ܳΪ̫ҽβʱҲ
źЦÿҵǣǰһβǸһҵû߲֮ͨѧҵرߣ̫ҽƼҲֱӲμαҵһͨԱҵ߿Խ뺲ҽԺΪ̫ҽˡ
Ҷ֪ϲô˵Ҫ̫ҽѧϰ꣬μѧԺĲֱӱҵΪ̫ҽǾͻаʱβˣ԰ɣ
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ں̶Цˣڵүҽ׻Ǻʵģ̫ҽֲͬһѧݣĶǾӢüӱŬӱΪٮٮߣл뺲ҽԺΪ̫ҽġ
Ҷ֪ģһŬġ
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Ҷ֪Ǹոջ˵ҵҽ̫ҽҪˣֲá
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ڵҲæˣȻȥˣ괺ıҵȴǲģʱ򿴿ܲͨͨ͵̫ҽʱ޾Ϳ㱾µΡˣͻȥúõĹүҵİӣҲҪˣΣ
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ĸܹæǳУǾ˾ˣôþ˾˵أ
ССһ񣬾Ҫޡ
Ҷ֪ȴЦˣ£˵ţҶֹ֪ȥҸһʹŷֿԼϡ
˶˳СҪЩ˴ǹſڵϣڱϣԱ߻йŮ̫߲ţµˤţڼġܻʺ˶Ͻ
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ҲæһְֻҶ֪ϵСһЦҶ֪
Ҷ֪һ£λֹѵǴ˵еҹżһػʹҹùŵڳ֮ǰķžǸڹټ۰ĳŮ֮󣬿ɷף֮ϱϣڳˣŷ˵󳳴һܻػʹҪȥֵþ˽֪ڹټҼάϵԭĻ˽ͨڳȥԶҲ˷裬ص͢סʮա
Ҷ֪γʷǱȽϤģȻ֪ʷĹ£ڼͣҲʮ꣬ػûгޣǶι»ûзּ⸱ӣȻͬ죬ѹֺüɹģҲֻˡ
һ˵Լ꣬ȻǴ˵й̸⹫ܼҵˣȻҲԼľ˾ˣٳǲҵģæǷ񣬵ԭǾ˾ˣ֪˾ˣ֣˾˻ȰСɣˤˣ
СҶ֪ﲱСŤøŤƵģҲˣ㣬ɺˣȻþ˾Ҳѽ
ʱߺСӲ棬ģ
СĴ۾գţΪʲô˾Ͳˡ
Բܻʺĸ˵˾˽лˣƣû뵽ҲǾ˾ˣôСƵġ
ܻʺŵҶ֪ﲱϵС̧ţСҪģ˾˾ˣҪˤɲġ
СȴܣҪߡҶ֪Сڻ԰ת˺üȦɽȥӸˣѸСֵÿЦͣȴѻʺŵˡ˼ɽС
С⣬ŤӻҪʺ˺ð죬Ҷ֪Ӧ´λСŸ˵ظ̷ĹŮ̫ˡ
ųһԹҵĶٲˣҪˤ˹ǿεˣ
Ҷ֪˾ˣСĲ̫ҽβã˵ûˣĸǿ޵øʲôƵģȴһӾκˣб£
Ҷ֪ЦЦΪСõ²̫ҽ֪²ʵǲܰ˺εġ˺Գ˻ֻ֤ǰȷķҽΣͺˡֻҪ̫ҽԺĲһҪٰ˺ҽΣ²ķΣκáκĲʵ̫ѡ
Ҷ֪֮ϸ߹Щ飬ũΧеİ취л˵ټߵˣԼۣ͸һڶ˵ˣǾͻӡǱĬشﵽ˵ټҵĿġ
΢ЦͷԭЩ²ķӣ̫ҽҲ֪𣿡
ǲ֪ԸѧǿԽǵģֻ̫ҽǶҵĻҲͲԸѧҵķӣ̫ҽҰκ˼²ˣʼЩˣѧҼء
̫ҽҽˣ̫ҽʲôŵģҲף˵˵ǣǸѧǣ
ҽ֪漰ҽѧϵı⣬ǼѧӾܽġ⻰пЦ
˵һлܫ^Ҷ֪뿪˻ʹص˼Ҷ֪˲ְѫһϲ£ңʥֱӲμ̫ҽѧϰҲһҫ̫ҽ֣û˭ģҲû˭Ƹ¼ȡֱҵѧϰġȻֵأԣܼҴ磬˲ࡢ͢ء
ۿ˳չʱҲ֮ǣֻԼһαˣҶ֪ҲܸˣһΣ˱ӵƣЩ൹Ҳˣ͢ǱϹϾͽᣬ軰һһġҶ֪Ҳʧʱظǽ˵˺ͬ²ȵ˺رҪע⣬еĻ̫ҽԼǧ˺ƣ׳˵ġ
ЩˣֻЦЦû⣬ΪֺΨΨŵŵӦˣظ˵һ飬һҹүΡ


108 ѧ
һپƳ꣬Ҷ֪ѾˣαŮŻص޹Ķ֪
ҹǱѹģſۣǰģԴڻѣܿ࣬Žһɣɣ
үôˣߴһŮӵ漴һֻůִظϣҶ֪һŷԼȴǳӵģһʵ˭
հү
Ҷ֪ﾪһңҵ·أ
·˰ү·Ūˣū澰үϴ裬ô˯̹һ㡣
Ҷ֪һ̯Լֱͦͦģʱͷһˣֻһ±Ѿͷ͵ˣ
Դӽү޵Ůӻ֮Ҷ֪϶˯˸ǸıӣȴҲΪ⣬ÿ϶ѹ˯ȴʵʵԼһ˯ڴ󴲵ࡣʱö߷Ҷ֪´ʲôġల¡
֪ˣȰҶ֪˵ԼһԼֻ֪ǲҪȻﲻҶ֪ȴɺ¶ԣμͬ˯һ
ȴ룬һ֮ºˣȴǹ·Ҳ֪ջ˭ǵģˣԼͦǲǳԼˣԼݺٹˡҪǿǿҲ
Ҷ֪Ͱ͵㡭ûʲôɣ
յūûүɣеʲôأ
Ҷ֪Ҳԣиոһɣ漴뵽һ£ʱнǣϴģҲ㣿
ţȻҡ
㣬һˣ
սסЦˣһ̧öү㣬صúܣҽѩ㡢»бһŰ̧ŷŽľͰһϴһ̧ϴġ
Ҷ֪Цô˵Լ屻⼸ѾͷѾ˸ˣҵ죬Ǽֻһ㽿۵СԼ꣬ӿһСæһҡˮ
մӦˣæĵƹͨϨģֻҪѺʵؿĶˣȲӰ˰Ъҹʱ򿴼·
ߵͨѩ㣬үҪȲ裬˲
ŶѩӦһҪѾˣã
ˣȻѩã
ѩϽӦˣȥ¯ȥŵĲ̵ˮһ裬̶ţ͵󣺡ս㣬ˣ
һۣüү˿ڿʣͬҹڡộһܺȣŵģô
ѩ㲻˼Цңһû˯ѣԺˣˣͻ²
²ˣѾһ²ˮ͵ǰԭѩȲ֪ףԼ⵹һ²
ռ·ȴǳģͦ״Բ󣬱㲻ԾذѸĽһŤظһͦʹǰ˫ΪԲʵ˫ʾ㶶ŽӹյŻصߵߣбţүˣ
ѾбʵĿĶҶ֪ϥƼ湳Ƚо»ͷøˣһķӸסŽӹĲյһȸˣѲյݻաеҲϰ˯
ǣմӦˣЩɬܿ죬չڴҪҶ֪ﴩҶ֪һѳ˹Ҳ˵Լˣͷ˯£Ӹš
Ƭ̣оڶƿˣиůĽ꣬͵ذѱһŭҪʲô
ίص˵үѡӶȥˣûӡ
УҶ֪ŷճലϣϵȷûбӣһԼ¹ӣϽһӸȻ¡
Ƭָ̣оڶԼıǣͷŤͷָʲô
ҡҰүҴǣˣ䣬ˡտͰ˵
Ҷ֪һŰͷŤԼıҴãŰ
Ƭ̣Ҷ֪ЩⲻȥԼˣ˼ҷԼҲİţҲǹҪɢԼɣԼ㲻ϲȴҲòôǳ⣬ЩھΣһ䣺ллԲ𣡡
ȴûʲôӦҲ֪ǲ˯ˡ

ڶ̫ҽϢգ̫ҽÿϿ죬Ϣһ죬ֵϢա
ҪҶ֪ȥ̫ҽ֡ʹ׼Ķװ󳵣Ҳ̴ȵֻǳ˽ǰ
̫ҽϣѾõϢԳԺſӭӡѾ˹ټʥּҶ֪ѧֱѧϰ³ֻһӣϣЦټҲ̫Ϸ˰ɣȻǹˣȴҲݰһӼңֱӽ̫ҽѧϰѾ൱ƸˣֱҵѧϰҪȥ֪νء
Ҷ֪ȴǳ˷ܣϣҲǱκպҽҲǺҽԺ̫ҽ֮һһιڵҽĸβϣ֮˵Ҫ̫࣬ҽʧɫȴȻ̣βںܸˣ¡Ͳٽ鱦ΪʡҩϣȴЩʹͽһȵȥҽְ֮ͽܴںΪ̫ҽֵ٣ҲУ
ܼһʽ쵼µ̫ҽѧϰҶ֪ȻǳĸˡΪ˾ҳҶ֪ﻹʼѧߣоһγҽѧ
ڿ֮Ҷ֪ǰҾһ񣬵ѧݼٴˡ
ϣܿ׵صͷһʵ˭ѧҽ
̫ҽ
Ŷʲô飿
ھѾ˺ۡǧ𷽡ԴۡȵȣҵҽҶѧ
ϣЦЦβסǵĲãһʮİӣҲδ̫˵ɣŶһ㱳ƪܴ𣿡
һæЦˣʥ˵ˣѧġ
ϣæǷְ֣֪ҵĲԣӰѧֻʣӣҲ̫ҽÿһСÿһδ󿼣ỹһβЩҪġ֮⣬ڲҲ㲻ȥ
Ҷ֪æĸײõģʡ
⺢ӣ˵ûûصģ
޷޷ϣǺЦˣŰ׺´һ£⺢ģģĪǻѧҪ˵ʮĺӰЩ鶼ܱȴûУ̫ҽҲǲ٣ǣһЩƶ˼ҵӵܣܽҽũţҺڣ㸻ӵܣ˿̿ģȴ֮١һʵͱСƵھصƪڰˣƵԻԸʮ֮ʹ磿һΣ֪𣿡


109 
ϣʵһΣǡƵھľ֮һѧھرƪĿԱȽǳԣϣʵ̫Ҷ֪ǰӲÿѡ˸򵥵ˡ
Ҷ֪ЦЦվڵһ᪲ԻϤҲ֮ߣ֮Ҳɡߣี֮٣νڳɡߣ֮٣ıǳɡ
һһȫм䶼ͣٵġ
ϣƵƵͷ¶һ΢Цүʴϻۣ൱ĺã
Ǹˣһֵİ׾Ц˻ϲҶ֪ͷǣ⺢Ӻܴǰãκ˷겻µëأⲡ̫ҽûκãˣκСĲҲЩ̫ҽ޲ߵġټҿɸˡ
ŴϢûб־㲥ӣϢʽĹ֮ۡ⣬ǿڿഫˣ¿źܺ䶯ȴûдϣĶһƽ֪߾͸ˡ
ϣŶһʮ־ȵ´һҶ֪⻰˵ԲУΪ漰СҲСĲſڴƻƿԼӵġ˿µˣʮһӣȻκ̫ҽβõĲǷ˼ϣҲǸҽߣ˼ҺĲҪʸ׵ġ»һϵЦֹ˹үֽֽ֪ɷ񣿡
ԱЦ˲˳ƺͽ֪ˣ֡
Ҳã֪ɷͽأ˵ţְֹ˹
Ҷ֪Ǹжһ׺ӰͷµҽõҽѧУȻű˵Լһҽֱֲϴ̫ҽڵ̸ΪܿɹˣҶ֪ҲˣγΪʲôҽѧͻͽкܹؼһ㣬Щҽ߾ѧ磬Ϊҽʵľ
Ҷ֪æ񣬱㽫ҽϸ˵һ顣
˵ĺϸҪĿҲѵõĻᣬλ̫ҽֵУԼ²ոۡ
ֻϣǵһ˵²ͬ˺ܰ˺ķҽΣźЦˣ棬ûзֻǰҡͷ⺢Ӳ֪˼ƫκСĲɵˣһЩŹֵͷѧ˵
˵ˣϣЦŶԱ֪ﵱһһ׵Ķһ֮ʵѵã̫ҽȼģֻûˡ
⻰ǹ֮ʣȴҲЦúϲ£죬˻úѵܷɲţÿӽ̵أ
ӦġϣæǷֵ
ϣҶ֪κСĲοôɹĲȣҲ˵⺢ҽǻġϣҲٿȥô𲻳ӡʹȥסɡ
չأݰ٣Ҫֻرܵģ˵˲ˣʣ֪̫ᱻ˹Щ׸ͽֺã֪úӽύ˲ãԣ뾡úƽسΪһ̫ҽֵѧ
ϣҶ֪У԰ߡһʹӣ̸ǵģ̧ӵģණģƺƵУ԰
̫ҽ߻ʼҽѧֱ͢Ͷʽ裬ԽģȻʮֺģУ԰ﲻʱܿѧڲݵ±飬ִѧǺֻһ㲻̫ͬģ̫ҽŮѧǳ٣νëǣγȻƳӰ죬Ů֮Զûô̬ǱϾǷ⽨µĳŮѧֵУ԰ߵķ羰Ϳˣ˵رһҵľ͸ָˡ
Ҷ֪ǺضţͻȻԶһ˽֪֪𣿡
ȻʶԼҶ֪־ϲŤͷѭȥֻһܳһˣһϮһ飬ҽʷ²ѧ֮һӰʱ
Ҷ֪˵ӭȥ֣ô⣿
Ӱʱ˹ȱϹϾԱߵϣʩ񣺡ݼȻЦҶ֪鰡ôˣ𣿡
ǣҲġ
Ӱʱ֣ŵʹǵ̸ǰӣȷѧӣп˰ô
Ҷ֪үǹټּѧֱѧϰģ
Ӱʱ־ϲԭˣǿ̫ˣҲأһŴסˣ
ðҶ֪ϣ
ϣЦȫƾĹأضǡ
ϣźͷа
Ӱʱ龰µ˼֣λǡ
Ҷ֪æĸף
Ҷ֪ӰʱѾ˵ˣ֪ǰλԭ֮£Ͻ۹򵹿ͷӰʱߵ
΢Ц˵Ե֪Ǻѣֳѣ໥գ໥֪Сλö
Ӱʱæ˵ǣ
£Ӱʱ·һ˵һĺԺСԺӣ涼ƽмһ쾮гʣŻݡʹרŴɨԺ䡣
̫ҽʵסƣѧҪסУѧϢһ죬ϢտԻؼҡ
ӰʱſڣƿŽȥµѣ֪ɣ
ˣһڵϣһľϴ·⻰æվ˦˦֣Ц߹һӣڴϿ飬⻰ˣҲڴϴҶ֪ѣ⻹ûѧ갡
Ӱʱ״²£˼ôģ
ôģڴ͵һЦѲɻǷּģ
ˣǷּģ˼ùүĸ׾ǻʺĸףأҲˣӣ
һ⻰ӸϽԹľ֨죬æڴЬӣԹСӣô˵
Աϴ·һˣŵǺԭת˸ȦֲͣƨҲţȻָϽվűߣǴ׶ģȻ־ףϽֹڵϡ
ӵһֻЬȴ֪ȥˣͷ󺹣ۼſڿ߽һ󸾣ؾϽһֻЬڴ߹򵹡
ƽȻӲ߸ŵһŻšиȿţƼԺӺľɽʯмһŴӣŴм俿ǽĵط
΢Цһ´׶ˣǶʲôѽ
šϴ·Ҳ΢
Ҷ֪־ϲǰǣǹź΢
ţҽ˺ң顷һپ֤ߣͬʱӰʱһҲǱ²ѧĿ֮һ²пԵļ⡣
΢ҽһ֮ɱݾʷ֤౸ݡԺҩѧչԶӰ졣
λҽҶ֪Ϥˣ벻ԽȻܼһѣڤڤ컯


110 
Ҷ֪Ͻ˶ϲʤ̫ˣܸλһΪѣ̫ˣ
졢ƶ֪ѣˣôһμͶԼȣҲܸжүһӶûУʮֵƽ׽ˣƺĵĸˣҲοæԺʲôҪæģ˵ٺ١
Ҷ֪˵صͷ
˵Ĵ߰ģϺҶ飬ꡣüҲôɨɨźãôס˰
˺ܲ˼ͷʰ
Ҷ֪ȴЦˣԽǰᣬ⻹һ࣬Ѿ㲻ˡ
Ҫ⣬ʰӰɣ
ϣΪѣ̫ҽѧϰѧУԹӵܣѧУأһɲ׼ʹסУֻסһļᣬΪһҽ߳Կ͵ľһ仹㲻ˣһ䣬ʮһ䡣ء
Ҷ֪ղ߹У԰ٽ۵ĹӸģĶûʹӸ棬Ѿµ˹أæĸײҪΪһѧУĹأһĲźá
ܻʺԴӵ˻ʺ֮󣬾رעӰ죬˲ҪˣҪڲִͬʻǲҪ⻯ʵҲǲϣӳΪѧԺģֻǿסЩңۺӶѡ⻰Ҳͷ
ʹǿʼҶ̴ֻ֪ǣҶ֪Ķ̫ˣѴĲ˵ڴͷյҲ䡣Ҷ֪ﶼ֪澿װЩʲôôࡣѴ߿յضռˣкüӵĶûطš
Ҷ֪ЦôණòŵģͻؼһΣҪʲô¡
ЩҪģСǵһγģʲôҪֲСգЩװ֪õʱҲš
æӦǰӣһһҶ֪˵ˣʲô·Ьñ¡֡ڵġϴġġͷľͲ˵ˣǳԵľУĸ̧ģװ˸ָϹպõܷŵĲȣһҺõĲһСѾƷƣ˵Ҳǻʺʹ͵ĹƣġÿһСѣѪ
⣬һ飬˵ǻʺӻʼҲĻҽѧ伮
Щ飬΢۾ˣټĥôֺýˡ
ո˵֮ĩˣ΢ЦЩȲһģԲţ˾ǣվͻµ㲻ϲ̫ҽַõķˣѾԸˣÿո͡
Ҷ֪ЦĸףǶ飬Σͷ
ޣ˵ﷹ˺Щ㿴ݵú
̫ҽֵķӦòģԺˣͣ鷳˿Ҳã
ϣ
ϣ΢ЦźѧУҲСǿζʣССҲġ
ҲȲǵĺã
ǣϣæЦ
Ҷ֪ҪɣһΣҾͻؼҳˣʱٺúò𣿾
̾˿ˣ㣡һΡɵúԣ˲źã
Ҷ֪￴ŴĿĳԵģЦôЩĸףҰ
ЦˣǾͼϲĳԺˡܶţ
ôһѶŶѣ
Цĸˣһģһһ˳ԣôɣ
Ҷ֪ЦŴӦˡ
ֶ˺úЩŴʹ뿪ᡣ
һߣŵųһĿⶼ䵽һҽѧ伮ϡ
Ҷ֪ЦˣǸӣϲľǿ飬Ȼ֪Щ˵Ŀζʲô΢ЦҪ鿴㣬ֻҪϧŪУǴӻʹģҪġ
Ļŭţһҵͷֳлظ䷢ľ԰ϧŪһ㡣
Ҷ֪Ҳ֪ϧģοҲ֪ЩǻҲ飬Ȼǻ𲻵õġ㶼ԱߣС
ⲻҪһ˵ҲûⱾ뿴Ǳòѡһҳ̾Ŀǣ˼
Ҷ֪ѹϹȶϣյҲóˣóԷˣǾͲȥʳóˣɡȶȵģӦǼõģһ԰ɣ
˱飬ﻹ˵óԷһͷǿţû˵һ㡣
Ҷ֪ſһӼİ״ɱϵ˼£˭ҪԣͰˣ
˸мƵæӦ˵ԣȻС£˹
У΢ӰʱҽѧңֻŲǣ˵ļҵȽʵģС֮ңÿʳҲٲ⣬ֻǣЩȣ֪Եģʳˡ
ǵɴ۾Ҷ֪ЦСģѿˮδһǼƣ
ŷԼǰһİ񱭣һɫĹƣ˱ǡ
źعһˮûҶ֪˱ӣԼȰⱭһûоͷֱӵˡ
գգ죬ſձӶҶ֪˵үٸһɲһûζûˡ
Ҷ֪Цһ˽
˽㣿˭ҵĹŮ
Ҷ֪̿ҵģһֵĴŮЦŸһơ
һΣŲ˼ȺˣǾζ̫ˣſˮߴ΢Ӱʱѽ˾ưǻʹƣϽѽ
æƱ΢үлþƺòˣѣԺڸǳ
Ҷ֪Цˣүүĺòãһ֮ѣֺˡС
ӰʱЦŲʮ꣬ǼʮˣȻС΢󣬶ʮˣȻǾƹţС꣬ңȻ㡣
Ҷ֪Сܼλ磡
æЦ˵ҵգСзһҶ֪ﴲһ飬ǹүֳֺֿ飬Ӧ㵱ϴŶԡ
Ӱʱ΢⣬æͷ
Ҷ֪Цˣ֪֮ԸʵСܣȴΪ׸Լүͷһáεӡˢֽܲҽߴ󶼰ԼҽضԸӡ֮٣ܼҽ鲻࣬οʼҵҽǾƷֶǳҽߣǽģ˵СˣǵͽͽҲĸԸ顣
Ҷ֪ˣСϴЦˡǻǸֺˡ
˱߳Աģž治һģһѾһ붼һ˺ˣӰʱЦһͷţҲΪ⡣
΢һ㣬¶ǣͺˣֵЩʼҽѧ䣬ǿԿȡ
źӰʱҲϽ˺ÿ飬ԺܿѾƺȹˣҲԹ۰ͰҶ֪Ҳȥ鿴


111 ʧ
Ҷ֪̾˿Ⱦû˼ˣǿȥɣ
ɴ⣬ƨɰ˵ƵıȿֺܵЩŅ̀ͷ˿úúȰ˵žͰͷˡ
Ҷ֪ˣҪȥתת
˭Ҳûͷ顣
Ҷ֪ﱾָԼУ԰ȥģ״ЦҡͷԼ
һϢգԺĶѧڿ顣У԰תһ飬֪ԺſڣŲȥ͵֮ϡ
ȴϤ룬뷶ռҲԶ£ȥԴ뿪ңûмѾͷǰֳɰģͷġ
߲Զ͵˷ռԺſڣŽգҶ֪ȥţƬ̣֨ѽһˣһͷ´Ȼϲصѽⲻү𣡰ӦóƺһүϺͿ˵ŻҾ
Ҷ֪Ц˼ңڼ𣿡
ڣ鷿ءūȥ˵ŰϣҶ֪鷿
յǰĿͺѾҪٳһҩɣ
ⶼˣҩɲܻԣҪµġꡭ˵⣬ͻȻסˣڲĽŲͻȻ̫ϲӵǡʦ𣿡
Ҷ֪ЦңҵĽŲ
㿴ŻһˣһСӰǷգ˶٣뻳ץ½СȭظҴң㻹֪Ұ˵ˣʲôء
Ҷ֪סСЦⲻһÿվ𣿡
ʲôãҪˣ꣬ءһһ߿š
Ҷ֪ԴһѾ޵滨һ㣬æͳ־ᡣЩ˼һ־ԼᣬΪЦʦ磡ңˣݰɣ
֣ݣһƣԼſϣϲĿⲻͣһˣʲôûƵġ
Ҷ֪ﻹǵһε鷿鷿طŲ飬һҪȴһ˹ȥϣҵĻģꡭ
ȻģҶ֪Цǰѽ
Ȼˣүүˣû˸ҿҩҵĲȻˡ
үү㿪ҩ𣿡
ˣڳԵǱпģһЧûУƫƫүүûüҩֻҵͷⲡϣ
Ҷ֪ôأκõġҪһȥú÷
յҿ˵㶼κСĲ̫ҽûκõأ
Ҳ֪ˣ
ԱЦǹģ㵽ʲôǹﶼ֪
ôЩʲôôңʲôѽҶ֪üЦ
շ۵˻ƣСҧ촽˭ˣ飡ϽҿǼҵĲˣүүˣø𵽵ף
Ӵ㻹ˣҶ֪ЦúãҸ㿴ҿǸУκβҿɲұ֤
ҲǿЩͻʮ걻ĥˡ⻰ǶȴҲεﻰ
ǹ缶⣬ҽѧѾ߶ȷִҽϣһҽƷֻα겻αûЧĸηȻڻⲡ֢棬ȴвٺ÷
Ҷ֪֪һ㣬ҲûԼֲֻܸ취鷢ʱҩƼ֢״֢״
Ҷ֪£Һúø
ϽһԲʹԱߣ£ַϡҶ֪ؽָͷСϸϣռѩ׸͸һ㣬ѪܶĿҶ֪æϸϢϸ̦࣬׻
Ҷִ֪Ƭ̣˿ɬȥɫ԰ףϢ̧磬һż߻һʵһļʲô仯𣿡
ﶬһûʲô仯
𣿡
ȡ
û̵
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Ҷ֪ͷⲡӦɡʵ֮⣬ʲôĵط
һԵѾаƴһƬ䣡Ҹ棬˻䣡
յͷǡ
Ҷ֪ͷһ𡶽Ҫԡһλ˱䣬ƴ󡣡λԼأȴǴûĲȻҲԼٴйء˵Ȼ֢״ĪǾǡҪԡ˵
Ҷ֪ʵⲡ֢үү𣿡
˵ˣҲû˵ʲôүүҩ˲Ǻëȴһֱûá
Ҷ֪񼣬γҪԡͳڱΰôΪ̫ҽүүúͣȴûýҪϵķӸհëκأ
ѵʱ򡶽ҪԡȻû¶
һ뵽⣬ʷյپġҪԡ𣿰ҪԷ𣿡
پдɴ˺Ӳ֮ۡдϵģΪսʧɢκʱڵҽռɢ˺۲֣Ϊ˺ۡʣµӲ۲һֱɢû
䣬ѧʿںԺһѲозһҪԷǡ˺ӲۡĽԱУҽУȡӲֺ͸˲֣ʵţһ飬ҪԷۡơҪԡ
ãȻ֪ʲô鰡û˵
Ҷ֪һ˼ǰԼ鷿ĲƺҲûмⱾ飬ֻǼһֱ£ûЩ⣬źˣϴ䨣ֻûʶҲûڿҪԡܿܵڻû
һӼⲿǱԼֵģǿ̫˷ˡ
Ҷ֪ܣһιʲôȥ㣿ûҿأ
Ҷ֪ѾܵſڣæվסתмҪȥ죬ȸдӣշҩԣ´Ϣ㸴
ɵ˵㻰
һҶ֪д˸µ߹ķӣëһӣкһܳ˷ҡ
һܻᣬӰʱѾܳˣҶ֪ͻȻЩΣӰʱæЦǣǼ̫ˣ볭Ҳûͬ⣬ǱǸ
ǾܳˣҶ֪ҽ鱾Ǵѧģһ˲ʲô˼Ҷˣθ˵Ĳܾȸ˵
벻˴ǣǷǳĸˣл
Ҷ֪ǣǶһ飬СҪԷ߽СҪԷۡ𣿡
һҡͷ


112 Ժ
ûУҶ֪˶ǱҽߣⱾҽѧ䣬ҽûвġǶûжǾ˵Ȿ黹û
һҡͷŵʲô飿ι𣿡
Ҷ֪ЦǿɣмҪȥ˵ţתţһܳУ԰ڴſҪһ̫ͣҽָȿ͵ĳϳ֮еԺ
ϣχNNǰȥ
Ҷ֪ͻȻ뵽ԼôðȻȥԺ˭ʶԼŶýȥģҸ·ĲСʵģȻˡϽֽеȥԺˣȥ㣡
ʽæִӦˣתͷֳȥ
Ҷ֪һӸʽ³ܣʽеλүһûǮأ
үͷҲصسԺӣʽ˵²жأҵһҲδ׬ô࣬·˱Сƣʽֵ춼ϲ£үܳǮɣʽҲʵˣ˺ðûŸϽӣųNNԶˡ
Ҷ֪ŮæӭЦүˣ㲻̫ҽѧȥ𣿡
£أ
ү˵ء
Ҷ֪һܵ޹ܫ^Ĩᣬͷһ̫ҽҲûϡ
˵ոչûãһж̫ҽȻԼʺŮһٻŵԱϧҿһ˶ʣӸԼҶ֪Сֶ£˵κ˲һĸҶ֪ȥ̫ҽֶ֮߾һӿ˺öƵġ
أͻȻſŮүˣ
δ䣬Ҷ֪ͳܵͷ󺹣ŵһ£ɫˣæҵĶôˣʲôˣ
ĸףңҪȥȥԺҶ֪ﴭҲ̵߯Ĵˣſһܽȵѧһǧ׻ۡ
Űһʯͷ˵أЦż۵ãȱ˵ˣأȥս·үˣ۵һⶼˣ
ԱŮӦȥա
Ҷ֪£ЦŶԲܫ^⺢Ҳǣʲôôһôأ
ܫ^òˣʵȥԺʲô
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Ҿ뿴ĲҴûȥ˵ֶѧߵģǵĲһˣ£ȥҶ֪ѧźҡţԼһļƤ
ȴܳһףܻĸæúúãȥȥǣ
ܫ^ЦҲһˣҵӽȥˣԺﶼȥá
ˣҲ£ȥһ˾ˡ
ܫ^ͷҲСúӳʶҲá
˵䣬һ·ҴˣһͷëϽȥң·øӲˣְ·
Ҷ֪ԼˣԼѹϴ裬ÿĶˣÿҲѹ˯Լߣﻹʲô޵ģҲ̡
·˳һյ̵Ȳ裬ȥȥһ¶׵ˣ΢ЦͷԸ
ܿ챸ãһȴ࿪ǰӵȥġ
ԺĳӾƣȻǲҪģֱ˺ԺֻджɰľľѾҶӣͺͺĺѿ
Ժһɫƽһֱ˲ǰͣס
Ҷ֪˳Ϊûȸ֪ˣŷŷɱȥͨϢգûϰ࣬ԺԺûжˣڼҵĺִѧʿѶϽ˹ۣŻܳһ֮£֪ȥ˲˹ȥ
⺲Ժռغܴ⼸ѧƽȱżæŵĸǾۣܵʱɴñҲˣҲˣиЬӶˣ˼˹˲ô
Ҷ֪ڸŵ˵Ŵˣȴûнȥѧʿ
ǰĶֶȺλЬӵѧѧʹӲ£ϵˣƿʹӣΡΡְֵݼ
ֺһڣˣðãûǰɣ
Ǽݰ٣ʧԶӭˡﰡ
Ҳûɶ£Ҷ뵽ǲתת֪ɷ񣿡
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ü壬ת⣺ܴˣǽȥɣ
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Ҷ֪һ£ǲи䨵ģ
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Ҷ̧֪ȥȻǣϴ󰸼ʱϵãֻǰڼ֮ûע⵽ϲһȥ𣿡
֪ΪʲôҪţҲöʣæӦˣð䨣
æ񣺡ְ䨣ү
˺ܶ඼ġҽ˫ޣǱѧ֮ʿͬʱҲҽĪˣκѧʿ֪ھͬʱҲͨҽķӰԶҲˣΪѧʿΪҽͬʱκҽԺҽְ֮Ųμ̫ҽ
Ҷ֪ǽȥ䣬𣿡
ְ
䨴׸ں棬ѧʿһ𣬸Ҷ֪˲ֻһŵţһϻŴɲĶϻţ𻵡߽߱˵Ųĸͼ顣
Ҷ֪𡶽Ҫԡķ֣ʵںԺһƾɵĲм﷢ֵģ󲿷ֶֽʵģȻһЩľ򣬵ɾģûвƵӣ˵ˣЩϵ϶ģСҪԡѧĻ۽𾦣ֻѾˡԿ϶ϡ
Ҷ֪ʵԺһ𣿡
ǵġ
Ҷ֪һɨǰܣЩ飬ûбģ˵ûĹŵɶģ
СΡΡ̧һָǣöأСɽƵģû߰ûӣȫɲʮܰ쵽ġ
Ҷ֪˷ܵ˵ȥ𣿡
ЩΪѣҵúܣûġ
޷Ҿȥѡ
õġæӦˣͷǴӲųԺӣ˶⡣


113 ҩ
ŷŴ֮Ҷ֪һɵˣҵӴĸСɽƵģ򳡴СĲֿȫˡ
ֵֻһ⻹ĸһֿ⣬Ĳ顣Щǰģиռģ󲿷ѾɢˣȱҪǹѰ
ֽ֮ǰľƳɵһĳαƬдЩľƬ棬Ȼϸ´ͳ򡣶һϸˣҲɢˣͺñֽɢҳһǾͷֲһһһˣȫһ壬ȷһ׵飬οֿĲо
Ҷ֪ĿɿڴţЦô졣
ƼһʧӣЩ棬үʲô𣿡
ǿô򣬸пǵ࣬Ҫôǵ÷Ѷپ
һ֪֮Сһ˫۶ЩʪˣмǰүҲ̫ǣʵֻҪҵţ⻹ǱȽ׹ģţһ˵ľǱȽϴģԽԶľԽ¾ɣ԰Ѳ¾ɵһȻٴй࣬ͷˡ
ţ⵹Ǹð취Ҷ֪Ȥζͷ
һүȤˣ˾ͷϽֵ˴ľĳ¾ɳ̶ж֮⣬Դ鷨жϡʵ׼ȷ׳ġ
鷨鷨ôжϣҶ֪鷨֪֮٣
鷨ܴģţú鷨˵ɣǲôʷṹģֻʵã·ţñϽٮٮܿãȤǴıʷֻ̫
ŶҶ֪죬һȤȻ
ѧϲľǸ˽ΣҲϲ˼˵⵹ǵŪһļįϲ߶һүôȤǸˣ㾫ûʣĸɱ촽˵κ˵ʱսҲѣʿɽ֣ʳһֻʥ鰡ивר鷨оҪͨŵıʷΪһ鷨һĶˣԼ˼߽־˱ʶˡ
ô𣿡Ҷ֪һСɽƵѣĥô죬ʵ
ȴҲˣκʱڵ鷨ѾתΪˣ֮вݣǼֱȪţٱ㡢ˣڱ֮ǰ֮󣬱֮ñʻֱߵ͡ϸɬԡ
⣬Ҷ֪ͷһʵһҳ𣿡
ȽףΪԶȽ׷ֱ棬ұʷصӣġ
಻أ
̫࣬򲻶ֻ࣬ʮ֮һɡ
Ҷ֪ǸˣپǶˣֻʮ֮һǾ˵ֿ飬ɸѡֻвһֿˣٴѰңǾͿ˵°빦ˣ
Ҷ֪ܲ˰æеĺȫȹ
ΪΣЩ⡣
Ҷ֪һ£һʱҲɣڵͻȻԺȤ뿴ٺ١
ףæõвǺģүܽľǡ
ҲȫΪ˿Ҿǣмˣһ򣬺ٺ١
Ǹжæлүˣôһģүӽ󣬿ɲôۻˣɵ𡣡
˵˵ȻܳҪæ򣬵һæҲ廰ʹãôҪʱй򣬻ȥصȥֻ߳ǴȥһϲԵġ
Ҷ֪֪Լ̫ǣǿһ׵Ľڣһתͷʵģ֮ҾЩ٣ڴ˯һᣬ˭֪һ˯ˡ
˯ʲôˣ
ңμˣ
һϲɸ˵ʲôˣ
˵һ˺Ժ⺺˵ҵˣһ츣²Ĵ£һҪҵɵˡ
Ȼ򣺡ԭ˵ôܵͷ󺹵ļҪ⺲Ժʲôƫƫֿܵɽԭ˭أ
Ҷ֪ˣǸˣŴ˶ԹţرʲôΰɶģŵġæǸ׺Ӱüëɣסһչȣϻһ«
һֱһĬͻȻ廰ĪẠ̊́
һҽ˵˵Ǻʱ򣬵ʱߣ˺ܶˣҽ߶޲βˡĳһ죬һˣһͣһҩ«˵רߣҩ˵ģҩǶ̡ҽѳ֪ȥƣû˵ʱ߾ವһҩ«ѳ֪ˣǾϲڶ죬̳Ծơ̱ЦŴ˺«澹Ȼж죬̨ͤ¥󣬴뻨ѳ򵹿ͷʦ̾ʹҽ֮ѳһҽ֮󣬾ˡ֮˵ҩ«Ҳͳҽҽı־ˡ
Ҷ֪Ҳֻôһ˵벻óҽ뵽˴˵еĺˡҶ֪Ȼ֪ʣ˼״ӴüĿģֹҩ«ɣˣ˵껰ವһͲˡ
䨸ϲͶˣ϶«ȥˣү϶ҩˣϲɺأ
һҲϲüңԭǿ̫ˡ⺢ӣô˵ءôһӡ
ǲţŲ˵Ƶòˣ˵˵ġ
ǺǣμǲǺʲô˵ģһǶѳСɽƵֵֻǣôô֪ҩ˵Ǳأûа취򶼰һҰ
λִѧʿүεҩָ˵һ츣²ıԭǲôŵģȻ˼ô˵ˣҪһңɲҲǳ飬һһҲãɹɹ̫öùӳˡ
ǣæͷ˵а취ģְͰšŤͷԸ䨵Ǿ͸Ͻȥﶼе˶Щ򰤸ңѺȫҳ
æӦˣһ˳ȥȥˡ
ܿ죬Ժڼҵĺѧʿ̶̽׫ҽٵȵȶк̴ܶͯӣĳϴ·ӣĳȫˡ
зɣЩ֮Ĳ鷨˾ͰæѲֿᵽԺźãѧʿ̶׫֮ĴͶڵϰ𣬰ѷľ¾ɣ鷨صȫһߣүҶ֪Ѱҩ˵ı


114 
˶󣬺ںԺԺҲģİᣬ̧̧ѺѧǶڵһţ˵ǹϵ츣²飬ĸивģõƾСһξôʦڵģûҪִѧʿ˵ˣвӵĵֻӲͷƤһš
ҪһһľͷôȥǿǷǳӵ飬Щѧʿ׫̶Ǵ඼Ѿ٣ۻ軨տʼʱ򣬻ؾصĶ﷭ϵ򣬶׵ð죬ᱳʹŷ飬Ҳǲڿţһƨ˵ϣһͦģһ֮ҲѧϥԺⳡҲ׳֪ۡģڷ򣬲֪ģΪӺѧʿչء
½˳һ߹Ҷ֪쿴ΪֻǴ淭Һ򣬲Ҫ˶ÿһݣÿһĹ࣬ٶȾͿúܶˡ
Ҷ֪ɹܲôŹ۲Ź۵⣬һƨɾ˵ϣˣϽ˸ӣҶ֪ȴΪ̫ˣӴϼⲻͣȶŻҪۡôڵ÷㡣
һȰ˵ҲŲ㣬ҲԱֻ֪߰ʲôֻǲǲϲһ᲻ʲôѵһ򣬷˺һᣬֻһЩľƬûУ˵ʯɶˡǽʯҲûбҪôʦڵķңǲǡ
Ҷ֪ҵģȻǷСҪԡݡ
ȻҪԡѾأԱдǣڵݣдˣҲû˻ӣǱȲôӺԺǰҵĶĺ䶯ҲѸʵۺҽߵӡΪʲôҪô󹦷Ѱҵԭ
ǣһֱ䣬ȴûҵһдСҪԡݵ
Ҷ֪йվһֿۣ󲿷ֶѾˣֻʣСֻڰᡣϣֻܼˡ
ۿ춼ҪˣҲʼУҶ֪ˣѧʿҲҪԷˣҪǸɣ
Ҷ֪ʣôЩˣɣҪȻϻȥ˯ҩңңô죿
ͷ⵹ҲǣɽءַԸȥЩү͸λѧʿǵӡѧʿǶӶ˹˲ţһ߲һŸЩҲþˣǲڵĴʳɶŻȥԣҲίԼĳθЦЦ˵Լ
Ҷ֪ûôིҲѧʿһŸţҡ
ˣֽʹҹս
Ҷ֪ͷ۷ҵʱ򣬾Զһʲô
һܴŵߵļѧʿһ£Ҳѭȥֻ䨴Ƭ򣬴ڵϸڷ̫̫֮񺮡ǡ˺ۡݰ鷨϶Ǻ⣡ѵǺپġ˺Ӳۡԭ򣿡
һûʲôһںѧʿǺҽԺЩæĺҽǶӵΧ£ȥƣһ֮£ǵġ˺ۡģ鷨ȴҲǺĶ
ʱ䣬иﵹһưˮը˹ˣ
Ҫ֪ЩǳǰĲоҲ˵ģģµƷپġ˺ӲۡþսҶɢˣκֻռе˺Ĳ֣飬С˺ۡ˺һֵ䨵ҽȻصġ
ڣ֮ǰĺҵˡ˺ۡݣǾͲЩܿپԭˣȻҵԭģʧӲֺ͸˲֣п֮βҽյҽǷء
Ҷ֪վֱǣοش˴󱳣¶΢Ц
Ȼҽ٣ȴҲǶҽģ⻰İ׺Ҷ߶¹ȥҡƣ
䨼ֱ£ûȲãһѶ򣬴յ£һ˫軨ۣ˰Σŵǣǡ˺Ӳۡǵģ
һƬ
ѹƵģһָ죬ңȫȫˣ
ǺеĺѧʿҽǶʼ䨵һɢҵСĵط
ܿ죬һƬһƬ򱻷ˣһˣֽʣµ﷭ңһΣû˹˵ϳԶˣһ˷ܵõԲ˫ۣ˱ɽƵġ
شֵԴˣϽֵ򼱼߻Ҷ֪ߣŲʣĸɱ죬ֶҶ֪үӦþҩθ㣬Ѱҵıˣ
Ҷ֪˷ܵصͷùϸƣپġ˺ӲۡŶȻδپԭģҲǱ˵ĳֻҪȫˣѰŶǮҪݣáҪԡ¶®ɽĿ
ܿ죬һУһŰһշʮ費ţⲻʧɢپ˺ӲۡӲְɣҵˣҵˣ
Ц
ʱ䣬ֶΧ£ȥģһ򡣲ܫ^һθǼ·ˣԱʹӼæò˹ȥӹ򣬲鿴֮£סݺ᣺ǵˣһǵˣ˺Ӳۡˣ
ѧʿҽһȵƾоٻҪ˷ܣȲԸͷʼѰæΡΡҪңСģǧŪˣ
Ҷ֪ЦİɣϺ֣ǰϧЩֻ±ԼӻҪ
֪滰ЩˣǶǰģرôĹżſڵƨɳһСģֱǱԼճСӻҪСģסֺǺЦˡ
֪Ҫ͹үԼֻҲ⸱ģƨɹڵѰˡ
ܿ죬ҵ˺ܶ಻˺ݣȴǹҽ򣬴鷨жϣͬһʱڵĶȫһƬƬѷҶ֪ǰҶ֪һȻپ˺ӲۡʧɢǲӲ͸˲ݣ
ȻûмӲ۲ֵݣǴϣѵϸǱʷжϣǰֵ˺۲ͬһ򣬿϶˺ӲʧɢӲˡ
Ѿһ˫۶ˮ򣬶Ҷ֪ⶼǹүĹͰ츣գ²֪ٲүΣ갡ү˴ˣ
Ҷ֪ЦǷֵ
ָͣ˵ǹ˵Ĺ͡
ֺǺǵҩιүôᷭЩɽôҵЩأǱһټңү빦
Ҷ֪Ҳ벻˵ıȻǸЩƱԽٱǧˡ


115 һ
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116 ӣ
΢Ҷ֪һſαһ飬ܹģ鱾
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һɡƵھȨעעͣѧԱˣһƽӣӣĿԱλüĿ䣬·𱩷꼴һ㡣
ϣŶһ׵üë˼£ޱעͣкβף


117 ѧ˼
Ҷ֪Ҹղ˵ˣλ˵ʲôʲô٣ʲôرĹܣอĹȴû˵ǣ˵ʱĽǣǿãԻǿǾ˵ǿ֮٣ǿอǣ仰ǰĵġ֮١εġี֮١Ƣġ֮١ȵȣó͢ӦĹλȴǿĹ٣ûйˣǰĲһ¡ԣҾġǿ֮١ӦΪǿ֮١ӦΪӪ֮١Ǹ졢ӪĹ٣ʲô֮١ี֮١ʹ֮١ݶ֮پһˡ⣬ڡΪ֮٣ɡ仰ΪҲֵȶ۵޹أͲ˵ˡ
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Ҷ֪ȻǿЩŤ⺺˵ûҲ׼ȷЦˣ֪ǴձǴѧҽģѧһЩ涫ȥݲ˻⣬˵òſڴƻƣҵĵǣ̬ȣ̣д۽˵ʵҲϲԣҲİҵĹ۵˵Ǹ̫ҽֵѧҽǸңô롣


118 ˴򱧲ƽ
Ůһ˫ԲɣƵģµǲУڲ˵⻰ʲôԣ˵ſڴƻƣҲŲʲôأձ˲ŲںǴεĻ׹ݣ˵˾ͱǸ׼ҽѧ˵˵̧Լ
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Ҷ֪֪λձҽ֮ΨпЦΪ֪ձ˶Ժҽѧĳ羴ѾﵽԸӵĵز
ձ˶ҽĳ羴֮鲢ǱС˵鹹ʵڵġִձҽѧ߶پҽľǻʮֳ羴ѧϰʹõģǾپҽľԭãҽѧʱйҽҽӼܲΪȻЩˣΪǶҽ̫ˡйҽм׽ڷձ⵽ڵʡ˼뵽ڶοлԶԶ磬ձ˻ų羴ѧϰʱ򡣣
ӣӽҽңүү綼ձĺҽѧߣҽѧǶԺҽޱȳ羴ԲŸð֮գɺйѧҽپȵȹŴҽĳģԡƵھǸǷΪʥ䣬¡
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ձλ֮ߣҶ֪̺ĸʵ۵ĹϵУҶ֪ӹ˷͵ѵһ١
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ѾΧŵˣĿⶼϡ
Ҷ֪Цǲ˵û˵
Ƶھ˵仰ߣ֮ҲɡԼߣ֮Ҳ֮Ҳһ˼Ǿ־Ϊ˵־ǹĵģͬʱ඼ϵھΪ඼紫ϢӦжϡȻûȫھĹϵǷ˺ܴҪĵλԴ˼˼ֵ֣һͿԿó⣬˵˼άйص֣ǡŭֵȣֵףҲǹġԣΪ˵˼УģǴԡ
ʶһֱ峯ѧҽرִѧĴ룬ʶܵ˳ҽѧεġҽָĴΪҽߣԡھ־˵ɣҽѧʶ־˵
˵˼άǴԲģһִ˶֪ѾΪ֪Ļѧ֪ʶǣǷҪ˶ıѾǧҽ־ĳɡ־˵أⲻĺ˭˵⣬漰ҽۿϵˡ
ҽǽڲѧ˵ϵģҽѧ˵ÿอжصĺ壬ִѧܻȺţǽѧĳʵԵҽÿһอҽѧĶอĹܣԣܰҽอҽѧϵอȺţҪȻóҽѧĽۡҪǷҪҽѧʶอҽҽġؾҪĳɡ򡱣йҪĳɡƢ˻ҲҪĳɡƢߡˡҽϵ֮ҽ۽ҩȫˣޱ֮ľԴ֮ˮ
ҽǧʷӵϴǧǧ˵ļ˵ٴЧҽѧ߶ȷĽ죬ҲĿõġرԲ֢ϣжЧһֶصľŨлĻϢ˼άʽԼʶ˼Ӧơһ˼άȻִѧвͬǣǧҽʷȴ֤ҽЧģΪвͬҽĵطȫ̷ľ޴á
һܸӵ壬˶ʶҲǲǰģܶิӵĽṹĿǰҽѧûʶࡢֲ֮˵־˸ı䣬ǲ˵อҲж־ӰĵطҽѧѾԽԽҽѧҵӡ
ԣܴĸǶ˵ҽڲѧ˵ϵĶ˼άϵǧɹٴʵΪݵģܹΪִѧ۵ĲͬԸı
Ҷ֪ڴԽ֮ǰĲʿѧʱ⣬벻Խһǧǰγ⡣


119 ɺֿ
Ҷ֪ڿҲֻ˳ôһ˵ֻΪҽѧΪĲѧ־ȡ־˵ˡھ־˵ֻȶġû뵽仰Ӹŭˣô
ڣһ˵ȶΪھ仰Ǵġ
Ҷ֪û취ͣΪ漰ִѧ֪ʶ֪ⷽʶ˵ˣͬʱû֪Ҫ˵а˵ĹȱŹˡο־ĳ־Ĵ飬ΪȻʱô˵ֹֻ۵Ҳв飬ֵȶѣԼĹ۵㣬ӵ˶ͳĹ۵ˡֹ۵㣬ܽܵġ
Ҷ֪Χָӱһ˫˫ӣ֪ν˵⣬Ҫ˵ԼϹ˵ģΥ⣬ԼҲȷϹ˵һת⣬ھƣͷߣ֮ⲻ˵Ҳ־İ
һЦ仰ľָ񣿡
Ҷ֪֪ǣҲֻӲͷƤͷװһӵѵ𣿡
Ȼǣӵƪᵽ˵ģߣ׺ڣ̳˵ӾԣġӦָ۾񣬶־ղǾ仰Ӧǡߣ֮ǿҲͷߣ֮ͷ񽫶ӡ˵۲ı仯ʢ˥ͷʹĿݾԣԤʾ˥ܡȴͳ־־ȡ壬ǣǿᣡ
Ҷ֪̾˵СƢ꣬Բѷǻ˵ҽ伮ûЦЦ˵⻰ֵȶû˵仰ǴġֻǻбĹ۵ⲻȶʲô
ǿʶӺһԽӣӵ㣬ߣø⻩ȡСӷѿˡ
ӣӺҶ֪Ƭ̣ĳë£쵵ĳĬĬվΪŷиˡ
һֱΧ۵ĳ³ҲһЦҡҡͷŷ߿ˡ
ӣûصԭȵλųԷӵһΪ˵ʲôأȴǿʶˡҾ˵ûʲôµģҪȥʣô˵ûɣ
ӣ룬ղŵ飬ƺûʲôѿģңĻ˵Ƶģ뷨ֻǲ˵ѡ򵥵عǿʶδعʡ
㻹˵ˣѧȡˣʲô뷨
ȴҲǣǰ˵ϸϸãһĵرǸʮһȡڵ˵ȴҲǲѧ֮ˡ
ӲͻȻЦˣ㣬ô˵ǣ˰ɣ
ӣӵһЦڣѧʴĶȥˣҪˣһķֳһٷҲ
ӣӽ˭ˣԱһ۵ĹӶŷУʵ
ӣŤͷһ㿴һӣһüŤͷû
ȴһɣƲƣҸ˵ʲô֣
ƲͬѧﷹһţЦʲͬѧȥָղܵģҾԱţʮ־ﲻηǿֱԵԸ˵ʵ̫ˣˣ͸ôѵղŴȻָƿԣŵ
ԼЦݣҾǿô˵ѣûôװɣ
ףһ㶼סƲֺǺǵԱԲ£ŤͷһҶ֪Ǳߣѹǲ֪ɣΪʲô̸ܹˣ
֪ҲûȤ֪
ˣ֪Ϊʲôôˣ
ŶӵȤ˵
ԭȵ̫үú͡
ӳһʲôú̫ҽӣ
ú̫ҽְֳ飬ӵ˶ĿΣ벻ԼָⲻѧһȴĿо̫ҽӣӲ˼ͷ
ƲȴЦҲλӣʵŭһѵ⣬Ȼϼһŵõͻؼûվһغˡ
ü΢ôڵ£ôҲ̫ҽĿΣҲĵӰɣô˵Լʦ𣿡
ƲһЦҪǺö˶˵Ļ̿ΣȻʦѾˣǻ˶˴¼ձҪһʲô𾴵ģ˵⣬ѹ֪ҵ͸߲һҷϼһŰһͽ˼ģ
ӣޱվѷʣµķˮͰŤߣӸҲߣƲȻôˣ
ӽһŤͷǼôĵ飬ܳԵ𣿡
ģƲҲЦ壡˵գҲ㬵߿ˡ
ӣӽ뿪ߣӶԽһǿҸ˵̫ҽҲҪӣĸԸ⿴ԼĲأɿǻӡʲô취ˣԼҲˣһ˶˴֪ղžͲö֪СôףҲͦģΪ˻̵ңҲԼ⡣µӣֻҲǸĸεļһҲӦã֪նԺߵ·
ӣŤͷЦһ磬ֿǲǿѽ
ҲЦˣ˵㣬ڷ˵ңӵܣҾǵϼ޲ȥҲ
㵹룡ǱҵȥͰȥˣ
ǽ㣡ɱҴһأҪҲȼ㣡
û龫֣ϲˣϲƵġ
Ӻһ˵ӾƫƫϲѽֻҪӣǶ¡
ߣӣӵڿɲˣò˴ΣһҪѧЩ˵ˣ˺ӣǿɾͱָѧˡ
⵹ҲǣҲôġ
磬տα̫ҽҽӣӽҽݣҽݾ̫ҽԱߡڸԳ¡̫ҽǸߵҽѧԺѧ϶طҽѧԺѧϰ඼ԼˡӣҲˡ
ҽʵϰʱ䣬ϣѧ磬ڵ꼶ᣬûаʵϰԣҽУһɫͬһͬѧ
ӽҽݣɨһۣѾвͬѧˣ֪ͬѧԱߵĳţƺǽţڸ˿Ҳǣӱһ΢ЦΪԼȽϹֵѵǸӶһ˫ĹϵϧԼֻ¡
磬εĵһǸŮģ޵ŮƣŮƲһ㶼⿴


120 
Ů߽¾ǰܶ࣬һ㶼оʮշɾ¾ɫƽﳣеͷۻ̣Էûθڣ˸еʱԵĲʣϡ磬ǲɾӣҲã˯ţ겻Ҿеֽŷ飬пҲãˡ
Ӽݣɫ޻֮ǳ̦ףϸ
Ůӻӣȳ˺öߣرǾڵʱ߸ࡣһƣȻˣȸдССɫ߿顣
а⣬ⲡµ¾ڳѪ󣬱ȻѪ飬һԴǳɫ޻ͷۻϸõ֤ЩѪȻֵ֢״Ѫ֮£ѪģͻļķȻ˯˯žѪ֫ͷ顣
ʱ¾ѪѪ顣Ϊʲô᳤ʱѪƢ飬ƢͳѪ
ҽΪѪҺƢȡʳеľ΢ӪʻֻƢˣԴԴϻѪҺѪܳ㡣ͬʱƢ֮ԴѪҲ˵ҽΪѪҺ֮ѪУΪΪΪѪ֮˧߽СѪСͳѪҺеƢ
ڣƢ飬Դʳ١͡硢ƣ֪Ҫ֤ҪƢѪ
д˸ƢķӣݸǸˣ˽ӹһƣЦⷽҳȴð
ⷽԹ鶼һ𣿡
һģǰоǿӣûá
űʹͷԱ߽ӣӣӣÿһˣҲΣ˾һƢ鵼ƢͳѪƢֲķӰô᲻Чأ
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޼ƿ˼ûû£
Ҷ֪ЦЦתҪλԱӣӵƢͳѪ֤ǰҽ˹ƢȴûЧ֪ô¡æ
Ҷ֪չȥϸһƣЦˣƢٶѹֳԲá
ʲôӣʡ
˵Զ־ζҩϣһЧˣ
γĹƢûеԶ־ҽѦζҩʹԭѪЧӣʹӻȻһ£Ϊһҩ۵ĹƢں¼ӵĹƢ
ʷӺӣȻ֪ӵ΢£ӪѪǿѪġ
ӣҲԶ־İЧȴҲδɣֻζҩЧ𣿡
Ҷ֪ҵģûûЧʹһپǣ
ЦǸβҩβãܵʹһپеģ
Ҷ֪ЦǿңҺαǵƨɣһ뵽ԼɫСϵӣ̫аԼЦˡ
һɣЦʲô
Ҷ֪ϽصԼĳ棬ﲡ
ӣӣô죿ҪҪȥ
̫ҽֵһָ㣬׵Ŀѯʡӣҧ촽ҡͷֻҲûãƢûмζҩģԼطԡƵھעͣӦҽζҩҲ֤ûʲô޼ƣģȿһò˳ԳԿٿ
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ţԶ־Ӷ٣ģ
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Ҷ֪ٺһЦǣҵֲС
ûһۣӣӡӣһЦҶ֪ŬŬ죬һѡΣվ߹ȥװģҾһ񣬵֪͵ܣͽ̣ⷽӸüӵ鼸ΣԶ־٣
͵ܣҴ𣿡Ҷ֪Ц
ʮˣ㲻ʮ꣬Ҳ󰡣
Ҳʮˣ
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ģҶ֪ЦˣӦýҸ磡
ѾʹɣԼ֣֪ǰǵСܣòҵһԼСģȻֻСһ£ȴҲ˸磬ԺԱ
бû˵ѣ
ٰҶ֪סЦʵԼԽǰѾʮֻ꣬Ǹ֮ʮİӣѾԿܶˡ
Ӵ۾գգðɣͽһкη֪磬ø磬üӶ٣ò
תϳˣεΣ壬ƵҡţŤСӣС졣ѸҶ֪һƤµŮ˵ħ˵ͱ䣬ոջװͰ͵ģھǵģϽֵˣҸ㻹ζҩһǮ
лˣϵЦСһˣޱתصдˣѷӸҩһ
Ҷ֪仯֮죬ȴΨпЦ
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ӵ˼˶ˣӼ⵱㻹⣡뺦˰
ӣȴ̵ԣȴҲп˵ţϵıӣ뱭ˮԼϣȻֱסǲͷʪĴаһϸ۵裬Сĵ벡˿Уָס̵ѣָ̽ʺŻ£³һ̵ѡ漴һ
һƬӼҾлָʦּԸӣٽѨλһᣬ־Žˡ
Ҷ֪޵Ǻð취ⷨӱҵĹöˣ
ӣӵһЦû˵ϸϴֻ֣صӺ£Ǹﲡ
Ҷ֪룬˼㵭ˮﲻ࣬ȴһһէı졣


121 ·
Ҷ֪صλҲﲡǰʱѧϰ඼Ѿϰ죬ѾѲסˣտʼȽϽţζ֮һҲƽ
Թﲡ̫ҽֵĲ̫ҽ֣ǵﲻΪȻʮѧ̫ҽȴҲ˶¸ɣûŵġ
ʱˣǱѧ˼ˣ
ѧƵһʹＱⲡ˼ҾƶûǮҩҪƣĲҩܱˡ
ǣⲡ˵أÿéʮΣûһᣬŶҪéѧֻðȡˣȥé֮룬ûȥéֻȡ롣һȥģѧˣǲǴĵġ˼ѧ
ϽȥȰܣݺѧѧͷû˵
Ҷ֪Ҳȥˣֱ֮üѧҲ̫ͷˣǰ˼ӣȣֱһһ£Աͬŵͬѧ˭
Ʋƣ̫ҽ
Ҷ֪һȻǱҽүүú͵İӣ͸߱˸ġҼǰʱ䱻ܰʹ׳н֮ƣȥƺˮȥˡ벻ĶȴҲ̫ҽֵѧҸԼͬѧ
丸ӣӢ۶úӹܶ쵰Ʋƾڹ͡
ָһ׺룬ѵƲƼ֮֮󲻾þҪéȻĽӦô취Ŷԣ
Ʋֹһ䣺ʲô취Ҫéܴܲȥɣ
Ǻð죬˵ܲéˣࡢ䡢Ȼ˵˽ַ
Ʋưڰ취롣ûʱֿʼ˵ҪéȻˡƲЦбһֻӡ
ȴźת룡죡
ƲæշԸ롣һйȻЧƬ̼䣬ְˣ˵éˡ
һʱ䣬ΧѧǶ̾Ҷ֪Ҳܾȣŵλ˭
ΩһĵģĿѧˣʱû
Ҷ֪һΩһ֣־ϲȻ
ΩһйŴĴʦƼ๤ͭģͣΪĵģߡͬʱΩһ׫дͭѨͼǶγ֮ǰѧɾͽһϵͳܽᣬⱾͭʹáͭ˽ѧԵĴ٣רʹ˳Ϊʷҽ
֪λ֮Ҳͺˡ
ǱƲҪȡ룬Ωһȴҡͷ˵Ҫͬѧйأڻ뻺͹ǿȻͨ˵Ǹ಻Ҳˣֻܻ룬ǿ̼͹ЧȴãǷԡʱȡ丹ʹҪéͰողŵķˡ
ͬѧԸͷļס
֮󣬾һģȻȬˣҶ֪Ωһļӡʮ̣ҲΪԼôһλˡ
֮ޱľշҹ죬ҽŹţѧ½صԼᡣ
ûʱ俴飬ֻϿˣҲϨ⣬ǻصᣬƶһֱ
ЩܶҶ֪Ҳû뵽вʱҪӭҵԣͨ͵þ̸ǻؼң˲˵ȲǲǴ¡ҲʱרĿ顣
һֱ󣬵ڶ컹ҪϿΣŴҴϴϴ˯ˡ
Ҷ֪ڽ˿ϱֻǣ⻹ǴԽһεһ˯û˱ɺգǿյģѾϰŮ˯ȴĸˣǺζѾζͺĥ˵ԽǰѧҲôģ˾ϰӣٻͷӣЩڵġ
۾֪ôģǰȴðӣӺõģرӣӣ಻˳ϸ֣ﲡ̵ҽ߸ĸĵı֣Сձһӡ󲻺ãСȴձŮӡΪĹۡùˣٺõĹңҲвˣٲĹңҲкˡ
ڶϿΣﲡ
ͷǸӿˣϲʤ˵¿ķҩ¾ѾԼˣʳҲˣ˯Ҳˡ
һǾȣסҶ֪üֻۣϧҶ֪ר־ﲡûпı顣
Ӱ¸߽ӣӡӣҲ̾ԭˣŸ˳ԡȺʮҩ֮󣬲ĥⲡĲȬˡӺӣӽţڵ˾İӣЩ汾µġ
Ҷ֪̫ҽֵһ죬ӾͺùˡϿΣҽ
תۼȥˣӭϢա
΢ǰͲһһ춼ܳжҶ֪һʼҽѧ伮ϢͷǲȥҽģԻؼסϢյȴҪѧУϢͷһ¿֮󣬱ܱʼ飬ܳҽ顣Ҷ֪ǲóģѾ˵ˣЩ뿴þͿáص¼
ȻԼס̽ĸϣ˵ԼѧҵͼţϼôТ˳ο
ȻҶ֪޹ʰ
Ҷ֪Ȼϲ⣬ʸͣͷҲûˣŷġԸһҶ֪ϲԵĴһһԷ
˵һˣʵֻҶ֪ȥ۷ȥˣҲǺδȥˣĻҲΣֻ˳ԡ
ϣϲ̶Ҷ֪ټҵõԺǵ˵پʧġ˺Ӳۡټմã˵˺üã˵Ҫ۹أ
Ҷ֪ЦͲ͵ҲûʲôֻҪþͺá
ȻãپðзֵͽʹԿˣ˵ʧġ˺ӲۡȻǼԱȴҲ൱ˣѾּ̫ҽأ
ǧ꣬ʧɢӿҧֻ²ȫˣҪضһѶȵġ
ɲټҲô˵ģټּ̫ҽ뾡취ҲҪ׫
Ҷ֪룬ĸףܷټ˵һҲμУɣҶԡ˺ۡģܰæ
Ҷ֪һпܵĻԼӰ죬ֻӰ죬ʵԼԸ
һܫ^˶Цˣ㻹Ǻ̫ҽѧҽͨ˿ԣʱ˵Ҳ١
Ҷ֪˵þʱûգѧҵܽġ
û⣬ֻҪ˱ҵԣɼ죬һ׼ʵμУҽ顣
һҪҽԺ̫ҽҪʹβ
ܫ^ЦǵÿıˣֱӴ̫ҽֱҵ뺲ҽԺٮٮߣֻмټ˲١
һŬģ
ܫ^źЦȻٮٮˣΪţҩ̶θ㣬ҵʧġ˺Ӳܱۡҩеģܲ
Ѿܫ^ܫ^ҲǼ£޶Ҷ֪۰


122 ˪Ϊҩ
˵һˣҩȻθҶұҲҵˣҲȥҩԸлҩҶôñ츣¡
ܫ^ͷӦõģվȥɡ
ͷ˵á
Ҷ֪ѾԼˣϢȥģæҪȥһ£һʱҰɣȥòã
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ѣˣϴҸ˷ӣ֪ЧΣȥ￴
˭Щţӣһһ޵ӵ񣬺ѣô˵͸ˣۼ¹̵⺢ӸӺãοϻָˣɲϣύѣӵĺ󳾡
Ҷ֪ǷͷүŮзաǰҼβģϵá
һ֣ܫ^㶼ķˣΪɣǹŮȻʲôˡȥأڼҵ㡣
Ҷ֪Ӧˣ극صԼסְѱɵеʵһᡣҲװûʲôû˵鶼δйʲôı䣬ⷴҶ֪ЩھΣ˯ڴϣ˵˼仰
ڶһ磬Ҷ֪˳ռҡ
һȴ迪ţүѧҵæû¾ͲҪˣǹӲãסôڵġ
Ҷ֪һôˣ
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̾ǹ㣬ֲܼ㣬ǰסһ𣬻ʱʱпǷҲսݣⲻĥ𣿡
Ҷ֪վסˣ裺㣬˵⣬ңҶ֪
ȻѾѻ˵ˣҲ˵סΪϱ۸ĵͳ㣬վ飬ҲϲˣƫƫǸӣ֪ܲһ˼ԭָүܳɺ£ƫƫ̫үûˣͶң²һôйǣϴأ
ɣ
Ҷ֪ͷ뷶Ըֲôϴˣȴ֪ⶼġ
Ƿյϧ⺢ӣҲָϿϲҶ֪֪ûеǣҵϴĳ̶ȣ֮ô˵ֻǿϲҶ֪벻ԭɢģǼղأֻԼһɢҪ˷յ˵Ҳֻ
ȻԸȴǸңƤÿڣλүǸ㲻͸Ĵӡڹ̸ңҲˣֻ˵ҪףһףǷҲûָⲡֻ¾ͻأ˵֮£Сʹغʱָ˭ȥ
һĥʹŵ˵ղǷۼǺεӣЩЦȴɫ˵ʵүҪҲϲǹȥ͸˵Ȣǹţ̫үҲ࣬ŵԵģźѽ԰ɣ
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ſѾϲüңµүˣ
Ҷ֪ȥûݣˮ㣬ʱͷһ֮أԼȴһ𣬼æֻڴϣɫ԰ףſ̧磬ѣظͣš
Ҷ֪ﱾһʮ־ȣǼʱ˼׵ԺֻĲˣæȥˣôȥң
տЦµˣꡭû۵ģꡭСѾͷ𣿺ꡭ
Ҷ֪æһԱߣ˵Ȱ㿴
һϸ飬Щѣ̣Ϣ٣촽ָ礣ŭţɫ԰ףͷһĺ飬ϸ΢֢״ǰ࣬ˣ㲻ңҲҸư
ңͲңˡ˵ίһһ¡
Ҷ֪ŵס֣һûѣţȴһŲ԰׵Ť˹ȥһĨĺҲա
Ҷ֪оһ˫ֺиǳأʵĻ𣿡
ҡҡͷҩͲˣꡭֻⴭꡭķֲֲģꡭš
˺ˣ˵ˣ룡ϴߵôæδϸϸ˼⼸߰飬ҲûϸϸⲡҺúĥĥ㻻ӣһκĲ㲻˲źãȿҩȥҩҸ䡣
ȻһЦл⽭Уκˣꡭ
ҵҩ֪ǲǽˡ˵գߵǰ̨īеˮպīдһӣ˽ӵݸȥץҩû˸ԵģҪ죬أ
ӹһһƣյſھվסˣһ˪תҶ֪һۣգ˪ԣ
Цˣŵ˪ôˣꡭ˪Ȼд󶾣ȴҲһҩúˣһԾꡭȥɣʲôꡭ
Ӧˣɱȥ
Ҷ֪ЦҲӣȥǿǶҩӴ뵱ɾǱȿȣܶ˾˪ġ
Ȼ֪˵˭ҲöʲɵģֻЦҪҾҲֵˡ
⻰˵ᣬҶ֪ȴͷĻЩˣͷƼԼ֣ڨڨҪſȴסˣֲá
Ƭ̣ŷſ֣˪ҩܺ𣿺ꡭ
һҶ֪æⲻУҩֻҩһȼõģ˪д󶾣õúãȴյЧҼЧܿġҪα⿪˵ϢһᣬȺú롣
յͷһ˫Ŀ
Ҷ֪ûоֻЦЦߵǰ˼
ƣ֤֮ڷΣ䱾ⲡС͵ãʮֻ꣬²ܽ͵ģȻ鲻ɡⲡʱ̫棬̵ˮȻУطοտΪ̵ۣ϶ԼǰõġҪԡϵķ߹ȻȴܲˣʱָĲеˣطεȴûгرûй˼⣬ûкת


123 
Ȼˣƾͱ߼ˣһˮ޳¹طΡҪ£ҪͬʱﵽĿֻһǾǡ
ҽάҵģǣִҽѧǷչã;Ѿܹ㷺ˣΪѪ̵ĹܣչѪ麮ʢ֧ʹȶˡѧУѧϰʱҶ֪Ѿִ;Կ
÷ӵʱѾҲҩˡΪԱ߾ҩ̡Ҷ֪д÷ӣȥȻûҩü̶ҩ衣
ҩˣʮһˮҩҲҳԣ˪ģ
ĿתιҾͳԣ⻰û˵ԭȲ԰׵һѾ糺졣
Ҷ֪ͷһƥսƵģһᣬְ̧ҩ͵ߣſѾϵ촽Ҷ֪ҩһᵱॵģҩĽ׵Сݣϸ
Ҷ֪ȴΪԼ۵촽еæֳˮˮ͹ȥղӣǺҩ裬ߺҶֻ֪ðһˮҲ͵ߣǳǳһڣһѿҩˡ
Ҷ֪ϣ˳ǰһʱ޻ԼߵĵӣԹ˼ôԶʲôֲϻ
Ҷ֪æȥڵ¡
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յͷ˫ˮ̲
Ҷ֪Լ̫ҽľ˵ˣ˵Լܳȥԭ˵˷پʧġ˺Ӳۡ˵ʵ۵֪ܸˡ
ú˷ܣҪ˵ȴҶ֪ʾⲻҪ˵
䣬ҩҶ֪ҩȻŸ˵ЩĹ£˵Լڿϸ磬˵΢ӰʱȰԼ
˵ΪŴҽ򱧲ƽõѵԼԼǸʱԼЦòУǷȴֵСҲˡ
Ҷ֪ȴûע⣬ŽҽǿԣԼǵ÷κòˣ˵ϸ̵ʻ赹ӣ̵̽Ȼ˵¡̲סǺܿɰǰɣ
ûǲģرǽ㣬ǳëƵģرĺÿ
ôÿ𣿡
ģӣˣֱҪҵ䣬ŤˣǣѽŴѽ¼ӻҪ
˵⣬ֱһѳĳͷݺһ£ƵؽеǺãôȥǣⲡѾͷʲôձŮˣʲôҽңܰɣôϲձŮձŮʲôãǱǶӶ컹ôģ㵱ǱƵʲô˵˪ҳ˻ҲЩңء
˵棬տһſŸƵ¹ҲֻͷҶ֪ҡ
ʱſѾϲѽﲻˣүҩˣ
ֻ˿ˣȴԼ˵ѾᣬûˡǣֻҪҩ֢ˣܿƽȻֻǾȼģȴα
Ҷ֪βѣҲҶ㿪ֵ̧ͷǰĻ֪֮ѾͷϲԼҲ֪ڳԴˣ벻ѾͷòԵִֿ޵ģò׵˿϶Ͻ͵ϲͬѧȤ˵ƶѡ
˵ѣô˵ˣмֻϲ㲻ϲǣ￴ôϸôʲôøƵģǼҵӾͲģǿģǿģʲôģ
úãǿģøưƵģĺܣҲҪ˵ˣ
һΪЦͷһ£컬࣡ǰôͲ֪ô
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ҾףҪףñ۸
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ʲŵķй˵Ҷ֪˵ӣӺӣԴˣʵҪԭ򣬻Ҷ֪˼Ӳʹ˫ĥпûйᣬһ޳һޣࡣҶ֪ҩȻ泩ǰԼЩˣ֣ղŴ𣿡
ȻˣۣҶ֪ǰأЦš
ޣ˦֣ûȥգѧ컬ࡣ
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պò׼Ҷ֪ôߣȥ
Ҹȥҩ㻹Ըϴҩθңҵʧġ˺Ӳۡ˵ҪȥһлҩΡ
ҲȥҼģǰǼүү˵ġƿӾҪ´
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У⽭еģ
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ͿˣһȥҶ
Ժæʹã㻹أôͳȥҪ˷粡أô죿
Ҷ֪￩ЦҩһԣͰֹסˣʲô
һȻˣϲӴү汾£ɶ̫үˣ㲡źãǲҪȥĺá
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һЦã費㣬ȥˡ
մϲȥ§һ£ã
Ͱ͵ĳʲôӣ
յͷһƣȻΪ¶ԣȹˣЦͷҶ֪ңһ·˵űıȥˡ


124 
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Ҷ֪һʱȥġ
һЩ£˵лҩ˷䣬ݸաѾ·£ӹ빾˺ˡüͷûһ¡ҵḶ́ҩɲͬƽգûüҲҪѿˣ֡
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ǣүһûϸ졣Ȼﻹõųأ
Ѿͷƶ죡ϽĸͷҽҪװȥ
ЦǰɢͷٰԹҲͦõģû㲡ˣղŻͷ˼ңǣ
⣡㶮ʲôżǵס
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Ǽסˣסأ㾡⣡
˵ŻͷˣȡװϡԼҲһװ
γŮҲƳŷ磬ϲŮװһҶ֪ﲻǰһֻͷͷ°խ´ڿ㣬ѥְֳֽȣ͸ſΡ
˸Сͯģ㡣
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Ҷ֪Ϊ̫ҽֵͬѧæôһƣм죬ٶϸӴһⲻǷͷ˵ĵŮչôˣ
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ŷյֵѽ겻㶼ôˣԽƯˣ
յԭת˸Ȧʣӹǿɺã
ãǰЩӲôã˯ţѪҿ˸ӣ˾ͺˣ˵
ͷ˵أЩܣ绹˵ѣһ˸˪ҩҳԣѾͷŵùǺҲӲͷƤˣȻˣ˵һû˰ɣ
ǵģһ⻰ǻϲæʷյûð㲡ˣүүڣ˭չ㰡
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̾˿ֿģҲǲͰᵽסɣƵûţãүүҲ÷ġ
һϲñ§лл̫ˣҾͰ
Ȼ֪ϲҶ֪ܸҶ֪һԻϲʱԸԼ˵ءǰ͵ʱߵͦģҲͦϲСͱ䷨ʧܣطι١ҲȥңŶڿտͰ͵ģһ˲ҲûϣҶ֪ܹĸӣһŮûУرϲŮ÷հסҲǵŮһ۰οûŮź
Ҷ֪÷հסҲܸˣҪʱ۲ƣסãҺüβ
Ը˳һȴҶ֪ﵥһԼһ˵տͣ˵ţʱʱЦ
ҩ̫ҽԱߣܶģԸ㣬ﲻԸ˲Ҫû࿪Ҳûдݣֻװӣżʹӣƽ˼Ҳࡣʶģ˭Ҳ֪ȻһƷھʺĸס
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ţһ𣿡ʡ
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ȵȣ֪ӣ
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ӣӵлϴνǷӣǰָһˣõľζķӣҲˣлл㣡ǵһҩ֮ʦ
ҩ֮ʦǼζҩԱӿЦŶҶ֪㵽ԼԸɶģ˵ҩġ
ˡҶ֪ﺬ
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һǷգҶ֪һпֻ࣬ðŤһźܲõЦŷյǣǰ˵ģͬѧձͬѧӣӺ͵ӣٺ٣Ҳҩ㣬ˣˣһ£λзգǴǰ෶͵ŮҵСʦá
ӣӹΪ񣺡ԭǷ
һתͻȻǰסҶ֪ĸ첲Ц˵һԸôˣ˵ӣСʦһԣװˣǰ˵Ļ׵Ժˣ
䣬˺һվţӨӨ
Ҷ֪Ͻ§Цӡ
һţָҶ֪ûĵģңФʦãͲˣãбٱң˵ţŽӣŤͷߡ
ӣĪ˴֮⣬⳪һʲôʱˣզ֪
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ʲôǵҹСұѡαںһŮӣ˵ˣҼŮӲСŸǿЦģһѽ˵˸黹һأ
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125 Ⱦϵĺ
Ҷ֪æŸ޿ķսͣǱȴˣæ˵
ȴϿõӣСһ̴ӻ£ҲġֻǰЩӣڻʵ۱õʮʵˣʱҩԸ棬ʵȻϲϿ֮󣬽ҩ㻹Ըڻʤֵܣһ꣬һ꣬ϲֵͣҲҪһˣ
ղűĿ棬ȴҶ֪ͷգûϸƣпк˵ˣҪԼĶӸ棬ƫƫҲˡ˵޷ܹȥˣȻܼ
λҩĳ֪ͣɮֱ֣ͨغԱߣͷϣԺ˵
ƻƽԷηԸֵЦͣл˵һѷлҲѿúܸˡ
Ǵ˵СһȻסģҪųȥ棬æ̴ŮšСһתתһСɳݽǣڻǺ棬߹ȥʵôˣ
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ƣʤС꣬һ֮£ֻСɳͷһſŰɫһС͹ŵһƨ˵ϣ漴ܡ
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£˲裬ЦʣôôòŻ鵢𣿡
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ص޹ֹһʤ˵ɤʹȻڻҲ˵ʹҪģү˵үĲһᣬүĲɽһѸͣûǻعһʼ˵һֱӾͳ鴤ˡ
˹󣬻ǲôһӲӣۿźļ٣һ̫ҽû
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ټܹҽֱú͡ں̡̫ҽѾˣ̸ոּһҽٳǰȥˡֻʣڣʵǱһҽģԷһڲֻܶһ̫ҽˡ
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ô˵ˣԿæд˷ӣһءʯé«ҩ붼˵ߺ֮׳ȲˣȻӦú֮ҩȣ÷β֪ҩȴǶ֢ġ¿˼䣬ȥ
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Ѵһ㶼үͬˣֻޡԻԼ޹ϴ£еӣ˵˯߾Ͳ̫ãͷ£Խշתߡ
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ײײȥſϴҪȥӡǺʹ̣סǹţץˮƵұġ
ҵĶôˣ̫ҽأ̫ҽô
Ѿȥˣô˿ҲѾԼǰ̫ҽҩ֢ţöŵﷹͰٺ»£ټңһְ죡
ʤĸ߶µү⣬ǲʲôɾĶаˣҪʦаͺˣ
ʱҲû⣬ȥϸ鿴ӣͷδǸ⣬ȥ룬̫ҽ˫£ҾͲβã
ǣֲ˸Ͻȥ۵׼аץ
̫ҽˣһ˯ɱӣŸСҩͯүæΪ
һ࣬Сأǰҽӹ÷׼ǲҩʹСһ˹ǰı֤һиκˣȻлǺҩ㣡
̫ҽ˯δѣһţǵͷһͰˮҪã˸飬˵ңСߵߣ²鿴ͷţظࡣ˵ĲǰҽĴð죬ãþ˵λСүⲡǻ𶾳£𶾳ʢȣԷȴʺʹ뵱û֮֮кⶾС
һ̫ҽҲõĿຮ֮ҩûаЧһΣЩҩЧ𣿡
̫ҽЦһģǰҽءʯ֮࣬ѪЧãְⷽرʵȻ𶾴ȷȥģضЧ
ǰҽ֮ҼֻţˣǾͿҩɡ
̫ҽæӦˣд˷ӣץҩ
̫ҽ˵úֻϧⷽҩȥȻûʲôɫһҹúͿð˯һֱںߣһֱ
֮õʮŮֵ֪ܲأ̽Χһӣߴߴ˵ͣʹ࣬ڴ߸ǶͷοԸͷҩҲ᲻ѡ
ȻˣӲԲתüøȹϵƵġֻ÷Ը̳ħа
һˣôһ죬̫ҽҩҲΣ˰ӵȻһЩʹ
ۼúǻЩϲģҩֽеһҹð
˴գҩַΣ黹ûнһת˸нʹңȫֳɰơ
֪̫ҽҩûáŴһ̫ͨҽܣĵҲʹһ٣ھ̫ҽͷˣȴҲǣֻ̫ҽһΣԳҽԺ˵ӵĲƣҪѡõ̫ҽǰΡ
Ӧһ̫ҽһ˺һóӲһ׿ʥ̫֡ҽһλﲡ
˵ѳŴ仰٣̫ҽһ֮󣬱㿪ʼִһ˵аڴ֣ơڣ̺ԸʿࡱӦ̺ⶾ͸һ˵飬з纮󺮿ͷӦɢΣø׳ϸͨ¡һ˵ȫǵݣȳӦʯӼһʱ䳳ɿ
ԭΪ̫ҽˣһͨӦúð죬벻ȴⷬ󣬰ѸøǿЦá
ʵ޷һͨѵ⣬̫ҽͳһ˼·վյҽΡõķӣ˼㡶ǧƵΪƴյŪһӳ˵˼·ܶڷ֣εú˶йͣβãһ𿸡
ӻԴΪÿգҲҶۣæԸշץҩ
һҹѾû˺ʹˣŰۣ٣ϸ΢ʱʱ
ܹ̫ҽһˣûκΰ취˴ҹû˯þãʵȣΨһҽˡ
ʵۣȴæڴһֱϵ磬ټ
ùڵϣ޵ݺᣬһѱһ˵ӲΣҽǰΡ˵ˣΪβּҽǰҽΣͬʱԼͬǰ̽
ǺӢڻʵۣԭʵõĵʮӣֻڻʵӶزˣΪԷһ׽иԱûӵʱ򣬳м̴ͳ
ʱѾʮˣص
Դӽ˻ʹϾûٻλɫɣɹٶĻ뿪ʱ꣬µļʮޣѾģˡ
޹ڴأ̽ܵܣȫͷ״󣬺ãȲˣѾԲѡȻʮֳأвǰҽ֤ҩûȥټңȻԸںΡ
Ҷ֪ʵûжӣԱȻûʽ̸ʵΪӣֻǳ飬һǴڻʵ̽ģæԸ˶ݼֻ֣ڸ˼棬һˣѸġ
һһ֮󣬺Ǹпرĸ׿ֿ޿䣬кѹԿοŲ޹źŮҴܽŵүʤСүްˣ


127 Źֵҩ
һᣬȷ׺䶥һ㣬һ˶ľˣôҽ˾ûˣҩأ
ʤĸֱͦͦؾͻȥˣʧǣײײţһ˵Ҳţ޹ֻСʤڴϣɫҰ۾ţƺô뿪
˹ȥѺ§ڻҡֽУȴﻹܽеѡʱһƬ
ҲȻ£ߡڹ鴹Σ΢Ϊ
ļ򣺡ſɣҪȻ
һĽ˵ŵѹֻǣСӵĲʮΣأⲡ쳣ձȡʱգڻСӵĲѾֳΣƣְľβ˰
ﱯҲ޷ֻΰɡ
΢
Ǳߣ֮£˽С̧˳ȥ¡ĲǶȥˡȴһʣһϰ
ϣֿǰ̫ҽĴ֮ʵʲô֤ͣգ㼴
źСȫȣ겻筸ậ״ݮʺãֲߣϳƬ˵Ҳе
ŶǰҽҲ˵ǵˡ
ڵͷԪԴۡƣߣȻ࣬絤Ϳ֮״ν֮㣬򷢸ϣƴ󣬽ԷȶΪо֮࣬Σʹɿ˻ãȥŧѪڽڼ䣬֫븹ɱˡС֮ɡ
һȻҽҳҽΪݣй֮飬ְգ˵գָ˵ǰҽԵ֤÷ȴûЧΣ
֤׼÷ףƵǰҽȻҲӣǼӼ̫֢޹ԭӦЧ
ãգж˼ֿοæڿ
겡ڱûߣΪڻʵѾּҽΣǣұġڱһһϿﲡ
ۿԼ׵ܵǰʵʹһһֱ磬εڻ粡黹ȶع
ǰߣֳ鷳õʮ߸κСĶںҲˣͬʱʤڻŮһ̴ӣҲȺ󷢲λСӷ֮һǸȶ񺮣ʹ
ûˣϽǰΣȸλ·κںΣܿжϣǰλһǵҩҲǰ֤ͬΧŮһλ̴ӣͬҲǵҩҲһ
ȺӳҩհҹʵǵֵסСߣͷ˯ˣﶥסѾ˯һҹȻҲʮ٣ү˯ˣȴ˯ԼڴߡȻŮʹտܲԼŵķġ
ҹԼһֱ§ŵʮڻӲˣţͷһ飬æ§ӣСڻȫû˽һ㣬ָ̽̽ϢﻹڣתŶӣֻеһҿĶ㵹
ҲԱŮÿ죬æסһ£˯ļҹ˶ˣæӻȥﱧ׶ֻϢȫޣѾȥݺᣬεζ˶ϡ
ǱڻĸҲѾ޵ȥ
ȴŮ˯ڸڵڽѣæ鿴ȻѾȥȻҡͷŻȥں黹ȶκĸŮʹӣȴԽ
ҽûа취˭ܾȵԼʹذ̫ҽеһߣʵ㲻˵ӦЧô£
ڿЦΪһ㲡֢ɱȣвߣҲ緢ϦߣһȾ쳣ͣҩҲвܼߣολСѾΣʵѾΣڵλӣ²֮㼴Σмְա
Ȼаգõҩ˼㡶ǧķӣΪλûЧΪβûкתӳأ
ڵʵСӵĲȶ˵ȷԽˣһĲ÷ͬǾҲܶκõġνͬΣְ͸ӣıߡ
ҩķӶˣʲô취
ڳƬ̣үѰһЩţʺʺӥʺһ𣬳¾ɵϯһʮ⡢¹⡢ʮ⣬ͷĸҪٽϵĸ
̫ҽҪЩʲô
Щҩҩ˼㡶ǧƵҩ
һҩøϽùܼҹȥѰ
Щţࡢʺ֮ģҲʲôرϡĶܿ죬㶼ˡ
һͰˮţ൹ˮͰͺã̳ҪСβŵÿæе̫ҽʲô
Сβ
βţβ
ǣһ˵һ߽ţĨСεĲϺȫͿĨ֮󣬶źŮţţˣȡĨʪġ
ŮæӦˣüһͰţ࣬˵ҲֻӲͷƤĨ
һؤĳ¾ϯõԺˣѲݻżʺˮˣ̳ںϡϰĨһΣ죬ûΪʲô
ѾȽϹˣǺڵƷĿࡣھȻ̴ӽٽĸĽãڴͷĻͷĸĶƤߣ
һ̴ŮЦֲЦ½λѾλǲΣ⵱˭ҪЦһֻҪү˻
˼ҽƷٶʣҲġ
ţүǼȥȥۣгɿ飬ٰɰºһ𣬵ˣһŮŮͿĨ
ţֱַӥʺ⡢⡢¹ҲǵͿĨڲ˻
һæµȫʺζζѿĵֱθϽ˳еǣӣֻӲͷƤȥš
Ҳ֪ǲСںͷĸãĨüʺЧĲ鿪ʼ˺תͬʱһŮһ̴ӵĲҲʼתȴء
˵ͷϣһͷĸʮλǲˡŮҲ
ʮղϿѾӣ̫ҽھȻСںһϣΪħƺһֱǼͷԼҵŮһһˣ㻤ǵŮ̴ӣʮ֮࣡
ǣ˳ȥ˵Ͽˣ
˿̣ڻʵҲ˲λ֣ΪħѾʼ˻͢


128 ɽС
ȻģĴͳɽδ̳
ǴϿ̽겡صĵ֮ܵ󣬷ضͷϣ㿪ʼġ
ϣеȫ䣬ͷʹѣϱʹˣŶͷȫ£ﲻͣŸŻʱ񣬳ӣ§ôˣﲻ
ѵһ¿ˮʹ䣡
ϱĶͷѽ̣òᰡҪ˽̫ҽɣ
ڻ̫ӣȻڻʵͰӵˣǻʵ۲ģϣԼԼĶӣм̴ͳľѽɽøˣԾǷ׷飬̫ӣڻʵʼûдӦʹ˻ʵԼרŵҽ֮⣬ֻ̫ԼҽﲡˣҲֻȥ̫ҽ
ΪʮֵĽСģԴӶ¿ʼ֪ټҰӵʹΪʲôȻûлӸ֪úǹټģֻǰڻʹûȷΪӣ֮ʽ̵ģֻаʽΪӣǻʵԼĶӣҲ˳ؼ̳лλԣСģ´˰㣬ǻʵ۲ˣ̣ɾͶ˿ֵܵĻλ
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Ҷ̸֪ܫ^ǾʽĳҶ֪﷨ѾΪܫ^Ķӣ޷ϵѪԵѾûκιϵˡ
Ĳûеģϵþڱ̫ڻʵ۵ĵӣʱڵĶˣϥ޶ΪԷһ̳츽ڰýӵиȵԼĶӣҲǺڣھͰزͻȥˡ
ಡȻҲ̫ҽΣ¸ʵһӡΪм̽ɽǿɾСʧˣÿ򲻵ѣǲ̫ҽġ
ŻʵԽԽһֱûжӣм̻λĿҲԽԽСģκ鶼Ըرûкõ壬ɹֻµʱʱȰûʵǿ׳ļ̳˵ġǾǰˡ
ԣȻʮֵܣƵģȫĺ˱ߣθģǣͦͦȥҡͷӵˣû£ɢҴˡ
Ϊ̫ҽùټ֪ƽ޹ﱸ¸ֳҩԱҪʱԼȡáγǳҽҩرѡɳþɸҩɢƳͷʹʲôģѡùɢ֮һ
ϵĸǲܻʺĽ㣬Ҳ׾ڻʹɳ˵÷Ȼ֪˼ԴӼ޸ʹҪɷõλŮʱ
ԣֻҪ̫ҽӲŮԼüֱϢ©Ϻ˲ô·ӿ첽ױǰӣ̨ȡһСӣ򿪣ŸСƿźֽдҩ֣ҳɢҵܣ߬첽ڴߣȰҩСĵصȻﳤſ죬Ҫҩ
ѵһ¿ˮǿ㻹Ȱ·ϰɡ
ҡҡͷ΢Цȸ㴵ҩκãҲܵ
֪ȴԸͣ϶Ѹı䣬ֻſ죬øϴҩ
ϰҩʹܷŻȥһСƿ˼ҩһˮҩ͵ߡ
ʵʲô
裬ͷʹġ
ϽҩˣϽ·캮ضģ˿ɲġ
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ڴϣ۾һ
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ﻹһû˵
ϵټ˵֪ѾҵˣǲܼҵˣҪٹҵ£˵ˣѾ˵ˣٸһʱ䣬֤˵Ǹʲô²˺˵ȻҪҼһ۾֮նģԲҪ֪˵Ĺ͸ҵ鳶һ𡣹ټҵʱȻ֪ʵĽ͡
˵⣬۵һſڴͷŻŵøϻʧɫæܹȥڴߣź󱳣ŮǸϽѵۻˣͭڴͷŻ˼
߻ʺ۵һΣֻ²òᣬҪǽ̫ҽɣ
ﴭҡͷãܶסǰҩҳԣղųԵĶˡдҩ
߻ʺŮȥȻȡҩˣ˴ҩ˺Ȼڴ⸱ӣҲûģֻġ
ģǿЦţźʹ֪һֻµõĽͲأʱæʿûʱ¡
߻ʺæֵ̧ϣ˵ʹ˵ܡ
ﻹܼˣһ̿ƵġŬſ죬ҿǲʲô
߻ʺ򴰻ͷһƣǰûϸһɴһֻͨͣѾһЩɫŧҺʼŧˣ
ҲʹҩͺˣһΣҩûãˡεĲǽ̫ҽɣ
ﻹҡͷ˵͵ⲽء
⻰˵ˣ磬Ĳһ񻯣Ż˺üΣңʱ֣˵Ѿܼˡʺٴθҩҩ죬㿴ͷ죬״ˣ̦һİ׵㣬ٿôһ鶼ˣ
߻ʺдܵһ˵ϣȥ̫ҽ
ãҡҶס
߻ʺᣬʵУ㲻Ҫ⽭ɽҲȹ


129 ޲
֪򲻵ѣǲ˵ֻģһþҿ
ȥͭŹϸһƣʱͷһǰȥϿ̽ĵܵܣ֢״ԼڵһģһܵܵһڶһҲˡæ㣬㿴ҵĲӺϣûа
ΪѾ϶ϸΧһΧס˲ӣһ⻰Ͻ⿪ΧȻϰ߰ߵǺɫĵָ⿪·쿴Ҹ¡ɹڲȴҲһƬƬĵ
ϵ￴⿪·ϵܿˣȻȥĵܵһһѾ˵ףȥȥ̫ҽɣ
ɽȻҪûűɽĻᶼûˡ
ϼæԸŮϽȥ̫ҽ
ΨһҽѾɵϿֻܽб̫ҽ
̫ҽˣۻ軨һᣬҲûСүⲡһС׵ãǴʱҲԻϵġȴҲ޷࿪ҩ£͸ˣⲡҲͺÿˡ
νòҽಡγʼұرҽҲһЩҽ⻰ʵûкõģ
̫ҽһ㶣ãү㻼ͬʱָȾ˷纮ﻯԸʹҲ޷ҩɢȣȽⶾҩһˡ
˵գˡ
Ҫ÷ӸҩץҩȰѷøԼЦҡͷֻⷽûãҵ̫ܵܿҽõķӸ࣬ǵܵܳûãˡⲡܵܵĲ࡭
һ⻰϶ʱˣô죿
Ҹ̫ҽɡ
ǣǱߣ˵Ⱥ˺ü̫ҽûκòܳ𣿡
ܳô죿ҽߵ̫ҽˣ̫ҽȥˣ̫ҽۡܵβء
ټң̫ҽ㿴
ãȲãʱﻹǲԸ⾪ټңȥ̫ҽɣһ̫ҽܿˡ
֪Ҳú²ʱˣ²ʶŴ𲽽׶ΣԶûо͸һ㶼ǰ˺˼·ҽΡԣ̫ҽȴҲβֲĶҽ˼ĸֵķӶ˳ֻܾȻˣĶˣһ̫ҽ͸˵ˡ
ǣһ̫ҽ˷ӣȻҲòԣûӣֻܳԡȻЧ
²һҹҹọ̈̄ͣˮҲʣڴϷ겻Ѿ˿ֲĵزȫɰǴĿġϱ޵滨꣬ҪȥһʵסˣģϣԼܰȥϣ̫ҽҩá
ȵʱֲ֣ͣڴɵЦ˵˭ҲĻǻڿץһѾﻹ˵ʲôɽ˻ʵûȥԼס˽ֱ
ֵص̫಻ýЦ˵ټæҹĸ죬ո˯ûһʱõȵϿˣ˵ﲡΣ飬̫ȴǼʶ㣬ܶ׹Ϊ˼ʵۣɣЦϽȥ̫ҽ
˵Ѿ̫ҽûãֻټҡִֵ̫ⲻͨ˵ټҺò˯£ˣҲֻ˵̫ҽΣûİ취ȥ̫ҽĺá
޷վſڣɤӿ޺ټңﲡأ̫ҽβðټң취ɣ
Ӱֵ̫ŵùǺæֹǸΪ˷ﻹ˵Щƿֵ̫࣬壬廹һ·š̫๬ŮҲֻܸںȰ衣
ױڹ͢ﳤ󣬶ԻʹָƣСʱ;׽Բˣһ·ֱʵ޹ɤӿźټңˣҼҷҪˣϽ
⼸ܵجģüҽӶӣԼӶˣּҲľò˯ˣ˯кȻ˽к˵ҲΣˣʱоѣһµÿʵô£
Ůæ˵ˣһԼҲˣϳԼ޹ݿ޺֪ԲᣬȻϲˣŵæŮæҵط̴ۣ첽
ǸǰѾ嵽ڻʵԺӣű̴ֵӺ͹Ů̫ƴסԺ޺ʵ۳ſǰһд޹ټҵ棬Ȼ˵ڵأޡ
Ѿ֪ԭίԸڼ޹
ڻʵûȥüңԲ֪õļʱʲôӣ޹津Ŀģæﲡ̫ҽһʣ˸ּ˭Ҳ˵﾿ʲô
ڱڽл￴ǣոյõ˵üǱмŮˣŮʹӣʮ˲鶼ࡣһѾæңﻹĿûй̣ȻõĶӣ߶Ƕӣܹܲ˵߶ǱߣǱ߱Ͼ˸࣬ңĿǰڵЧҲܲ󲿷ֲ˶ˡֻ½Ҳûô
ڻˣ룬ȥ̫ҽϣ
ϣȻҽҽڲ£ڻҪκڻʵ۵ಡڻʵΣΪ̫ҽֵ٣ҲУΣӦаյġ
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ڻʵ۵õǾȣ벻Ĳϣβã˵øۡκ˼ˣа취˵ֻܽˣϽȥ
Ȼκ˼ˣͬĲͬƷͬĲеκãеľͲУҲǸ졣õķϣùȻûʲôЧġ
ڻʵ۳׾ˣڡϣĹҽβã仹˭ε֮̾£ڻȥϿβԼѾʼ㣬ˣٱĸӡ
͢˭֪ܿǽλļ̳ˣˣϢʹ˸ؼĶǺǰ̽ﲻУͰܫ^
ǰҩҶ֪ﱻƣѷˣ˰࣬䷢˵ǿЦģȥվͰᵽһԺӣŮʹӡܸҶ֪һȻʱ̫ҽֶ鲻ü棬Ѿ÷պܿˡ
ҲܿģΪ˷С˵Ҳܿģµľǹµį
죬ټұĺﲡصϢܫ^һ϶ҪȥģҼӶһȥȥ̫ҽҶ֪˼٣Ҷ֪Լӣһ˽ʹ̽


130 Ļ
ʸʹ̽ģǻ׹ݺִȳ͢ȨԱֻڹңףտ
ܫ^Ůǻʵ۵ţܫ^ǻʵ۵ɣǼȻǻ׹׵˼֮һˣһ·һֱ̧޹ǰΡ
ڻʵæϾţԲܻʺغ̫ҽΣĲû˿ɫˡܻʺС󣬱ԼƵģأ᲻ֹ
סᣬæȰοϣ˵һõġ
ӱŰʺֵҶ֪ʱúϸ鿴ϵİȻվһԵϣһ̫ҽǰѯ
ѯϣһ̫ҽȻʵ˵ˡҶ֪գ
̽ӵˣøϽڵطҪŻȥҶ֪ͻȻⲡֻһΣ
ǹˣĳȻͱСȴֱ
仰ѳ˶ˡڵҶ֪ԴκĲֵõҩΣӺԺֿҵʧپ˺Ӳۡʹ֪ڻһ´˺ܶࡣ
رǲܻʺΪҶ֪ѾĵܵܣϾ̫ҽԵʣԶ⿴أһ⻰æʵ˭˭ⲡ
ҡԭȵĴ󲮣̫ҽ
Ҷ֪ﱾ˵ԼģӲܻʺпʧϷӦԼȻκʱǽڿģҪϣԲ׼ģҲķӣҽԶܸܻʺθСһָĲһϾֻǹܿδĻλ̳ˣ൱׼̫ӣˣܽһʮҽ
ԣĿڣ˵ֻ֡мֱˣܴﵽĿģϴθβһҪֵˣȻǸѡǣʡ
ﲡΣҰһᣬκĲǽһ󹦣ûʵҡԣѡ˼ֵ˲ڣ档
һ˵ܻʺҶ֪ʲôȻ֪Ҷ֪βΪֻһѾβҲȥҪκˣ湦һ
ԭ̫ҽҽ̫ҽϵȣ̫ҽ˵ѾԼ洫ѾҽǲƵġ
ܻʺʵ֪̫ҽⲡ
Ҷ֪磬Ӧ˵ǰүүú̫ҽһҽ飬ƽβĵãⷽҽҿҽһʱ̫ҽѾκⲡġ̫ҽѾ̫ҽ洫ȻҲ֪ӣֻΡ
ܻʺ֪ҽϣҲ࣬ǶβãֻҲǲУиеûжϣģһ̫ҽǰȻκùĲˣˮ֮ץһľƵģˣΪԼľ֢̫ҽκõģ̫ҽҽһֱǷǳΣ˵ţ˵̫ҽΣˣ̫ҽѾˣ̫ҽķӣܷκǾ˵ˣϾƵģǧ򻯵ġ
ǣˣֻɻҽˡܻʺǺãҸϽȥټң̫ҽΣ
ȵȣ
ôˣ
ҵ̫ҽʱĸӣ棬ѷӸѣΪⲡѾǳΣأûиʱõˡ
ã
ȵȣܻʺ̧ҪߣֱҶ֪סˡ
ܻʺЦ㲻һΰѻ˵𣿡
⻰Ҫ뵥˵Ҷֲ֪һԴȾر״ȾСӣȻҲܻᱻȾԣ뾡벡ˣҪ̽⣬й۲칬еĺӣȻҲҪע⣬һֺʹȶ񺮵ģƣ
˵ʲôʲôԴȾܻʺãȻʵ
˴ȾˣγѾһʶǶԴȾ;ȴʶ㣬رǶú֮ҪͨĭԴȾȱ㹻˽⡣Ҷ֪˵ˣܻʺ
Ҷ֪æԱߵϣ٣ֲȾģûģܻҲ˵˶ܻһҪ벡ˣԽӴ˵˽ԤԵơһҪ߹ټңҪȻһڹ͢УǾͲˣ
ϣڵγ֮ǰ˵ĵò⣬Ƿ纮ʪаͨòδҽѧ֪ʶͨڱǺȾֵò;ϣǲףڴϣΪʲôûҲòô˵ˣȻֻܵͷӦ
Ҷ֪ੲݸϣһ̫ҽ˵ŴȾε֪ʶ̫ҽһ߶һ߶ţǱ߲ܻʺѾǰȥڻʵۡ
ܻʺҶ֪ĻڡرǿҶ֪ѵ飬ȴҶ֪˵ĸ벡ʲôĸˡϾϣ̫ҽ֪µҪԣ˵ҽˡ
˲ܻʺĻڳΣȻˣΣҪκˣ޿Կһҡּʱ֪Ҳȥǡ
ܻʺһϲңһֱԸֻϣһץסõĻᣬǣκٻǴĵġ
Ҷ֪Ŵּ̫¼Ρּ̫ͷ˽˳ڰ෿ʥּ
ʥּ˵ȥʹβȻ֪ĻȻ֪ݣһĺûᣬô̫ҽƫƫԼֻ±ǲܻʺں˵Ľм㣬ȴ֪ҪֶҶ֪⡣
ּ̫Ѿ֪Ҷ֪ĿģּϣҶ֪˽˻رܳȥǶ˵
Ҷ֪־ϲôˣ𣿡
Ҷ֪ͦõģĲ˵ˣ˵£ӲˣǳأҲһõǵҲҸʺ˵ˣⲡֻΣ𣿡
֪ԭСֶĻᣬûжĲȻǵͷһݣɲΣ
֪ΨһĻᣬһҪκã
Ȼ̵ңȴǿڿ˵ңΪжģ챣ӣκã
ָ죬뿿ԼҶ֪иӣרƵģȻ˵ʮİգǣӦðջǱȽϴģѾд⣬㿴ⷽӣβɡ
ûнӴҶ֪ļ򣺡ģ֪һᾡĽκġ
Ҷ֪Ｑˣõĵһ²ڡϣλ̫ҽιˣûκãܱ𣿡
һһҪҽʱλӦ޼ǣҪ˵ǻȴûŵģβãԼȥֻҲͲ˵ġǣԼУԼֶķѵ


131 ʧط
ӹǸӣȴֻҶ֪ȥβֻΪӣ
ǣӲ˵һЧҸոոӿ֪Ĳ֢ӦǶ֢ģڹϵǰ;ˣ벮һҪң
Ц룬ΪϵҼˣҲŲһëӣŸոѧῴѧͽһҪԼȫһԼƽѧʩչӵĲκã
潫Ӵ˻һҶ֪ļ򣺡ģ֪ˣ
Ҷ֪ĿпҪƴһѹԼķӣĲѾΣͷһߣѾûиʱ÷Լ˺ӣֻ֤ʱ֢仯ٻͷԼķӣѾ֢ˣ
ſڴּ̧̫ͷЦЦ𣿹ү
ˣ
ûãҶ֪ҲԵƬ̣
Ŷÿ㣬Ǳ߿ɵءּ̫Դ˻ȥϡ
üҶ֪
Ҷ֪֪˵ʲôûãѾһУһˮм֪پҽʥʧǧġ˺ӲۡѾҵˣ
𣿡־ϲΪ̫ҽȻ֪ζʲôһϢˣôֵģأ
ҩθңںԺҵġҶ֪򵥵ذѷ־˵һ顣
浱ϲ⣬벻ԼֶȻ˾޴Ĺͣź̾˼䣬߰ɣǱ߻ڵβأ
Ҷ֪סȥ·Ҹ£ΪҫӵĲйأ
ֳһ𣿡
Ҷ֪ͷμҩˣ˵ӵĲҪӷֵپġ˺ӲۡѰңһƪСٺϺ֤Ρһƪģ֮Ϊ߰ģʺʹŧѪտΣղΣ֮Ӧ˵ǣҲǵúֲƣӵ䷽һʲݶۻư
˵⣬ſڴּ̫ཹŽλСʵǲˣ
Ӧˣæ첽ţҶ֪û˵귽ӣæ׷˵ĻҪȡֵġ˺ӲۡЩ̫ҽҴûмҩ̸ҵģҲУپҽʥҽһκӵĲ㲻ңһҪپҽʥĻᣬһγɹûеڶλˣ
ͷҲأӻ֣Сּ̫Ҷ֪ﹰ֣Ҳ漴ɱȥ
Ҷ֪ûʥּǲġ˾û취ٽȥֻվȥ
ֱʹʹŽѾּ⣬һ·Уֱ˻ʹһ·ͣ㣬޹ǰڻʹﱼۣοͷһˡ
ȴ˿Ϊ٣֪ٴҫҲֵԴϵͷ­ҪԼβĲǸơ
ΪϣڻʵѾԵ޹̫ҽҲüҽ⼸칤ϿļŮӣ߰˸Ů̴ӣֶѾú֮£
ڹ˲ñˣڻʵۻ㼯ϣټ֣ҪϻκϾѾʮ꣬죬ֻҪһھҪһٷֵŬȥȡ
˵ʵ۴Ӽ̫ҽںϣǾȣҲΪҽȻȴҲǿǶˣǶ˶βãѵо
ǰݼڻʵۡڳ˵ǰκùⲡ𣿡
϶ֶ˵ģĿȻҪùټΣŻӼҲĻ̹ᷭƭˣѾһ˵⣬ǹϵȫңҲֻӲͷƤͷϣ˲ǲ۾֮ˡ
ڼͷһܾȵʮ޾һ
пϲҪǷܵһң֪ڿɲǸͿˣȻֻ˵һңȻͲܵһңңڻûκò֮ǰ˵Щʵ䷴Ȱκˣ˵ġ
ԣֻǿͷлû˵ġ
һĿⶼеϣֻһˣϣ
ߣԲ£һ۴ϵʱһֻյͨ죬촽ѣŰۣߴ˵ź˻ƣͬƵģϵܲϳƬĿģͷ亹죬һͷͷϣ÷ậã˿ֲζϢϸʱʱ
ҲιˣֻǣûնģңģʮһֻܳɹʧܵĲͷð亹
ڼʵΣ𣿡
ƽʱΣ֢ûγɹĲҡͷü׼ˣһβУһҡͷȫ˵ͳͳһҡͷˡ
ǿһЦû˵Դɿÿϵķӣǣûһаյģлһϣı˼ġǧˣŤͷϣˣԼ뵽ӣ˿϶Ҳ뵽ǰҽķҪһȻʲôţࡢʺ˯ĸùˣʹʽֻ˵İˡЩ취Ҳ뵽ȫ
õİ취ѾϣùˣȻûʲôЧԼģѾûпõĶ
ڻʵ亹죬ȴĻҪȻǿŲѣӦҲް취ˣ̾һӻ֣ʾߡ
ۿϣҪһʧһᣬΣ
ԭѾ񣬱ͬӽһڵһȼסؽһ
ڱѾתһ⻰תͷתˣӻŤһ£˿Ҳ˲ˣϲԵ棿
ͷڱҸǰһзɮһо˵پ˺ӲۡĲбоһӣרƵģдģ֮Ϊ߰ģʺʹŧѪտΣղΣ֮ǵһʲݶۻưϧݲȱˣҸӣκ˺ЩˣҲвٲûκãˣϾֻаӣǰԥΪˣûʮİκʮӵĲ
ؼʱ̣ѾûѡֻܰҶ֪˵ġ˺Ӳۡϵİ˵ȻﴧҶ֪ķӣǣҲһʮӵķӵĲһֻܳɹʧܣѡپ˺Ӳۡķӡ
ֻϧʱҴҵûȫҽϻۣйı£Ҷ֪Ǹո˵ģԼǵǰءô˵ҪֵҶ֪ûƭԼĶӦø˵һңʧҲô˵֤ȷķӣϣʹˡ򣬵ƾҶ֪һӵĻʼղš


132 
ںһӼô˵ҵ˺Ӳܾۡȵ
ǵģеĶעѹһϣǻȫҶ֪Ǹǲ׼ȷˡ
ԱһۣȫںҽԺרŵһר˿ءѾָڸֻǸոշ־ͳһϵеļԴȾڻ˲ϸЩæžˡ˵֪
ڶв֪˵پ˺ӲۡѾҵˣǲۣˣ޿ͣ̽˵һңؾҵǸӣ
Աߴּ̫༱æӦڷɱȥſھͣŸղ˳ɳҽԺּ̫ټҿ̴ͣӽ򶼰˳Ϊдľϵģװһ󳵣ֹϻ˻ʹ
ɢŵģһڿڵ»һ˵ϣ̫ҽſϣǰ˵Ǽ仰
˺ð죬ھһſ߰ģӦþˣ˵յݸ棬ӹһƣпϲҪըһ㣬漴ĵľ㵡ѵҶ֪ﵱõҩ̵ΣⷽӣҪȻʧĶô֪˵һֲ
㵳һ˶˹ȥŤͷһƣȴڻʵۣǿţڷ죡ңҵӣ
ֻҪҵһͺðˣΪ涼бţ൱ҳ룬ʹɢ䣬Ҳ׼ȷ´շֵ˺ܿҵ˺һڵϣһ飬Ȼղ˵һңķҲˣֱһıָһƬζˮȡһٷ֮Сٷȡ
ⷽӣںϣܾʵõ˼㡶ǧֻ࣬ûбף˹֦ǸϣûЧپӣ˼ķӽһζҩ֮Ļ֮
˿Ҳ˲ø࣬д·Ӽҩ
ǰҷͬʱѾּҩֽҩĶ˵޹ȺѡãҩҩԺҲ¯ܺãһܵˡҵҩҩʦ磬ܿȫҩģʼҩ
ҩƮ磬޹ⶼһϢ
˵Ķϣǹùðݵҩ߰˰ǰҽʥķӣͳ棬Ը棬ܻѾϢٵ
ҩڰˣڻʵԶ˹ײͣؽţᴵţһȥ
ܻʺ󡢸϶Χڴߣ۰Ͱһҩڣڳ֮󣬾ÿˣ͵ߡ
Ѿ޷ҩɲãֻúˡ
һҩȥֻоĵȴ
ﾲһ˫˫۾ڴֱͦͦŵϡʱһĹȥˣûκζ
ͷ亹ð˳ڻʵеϣ֮Ϩ𣬸ҲȻ𣬼Ųܻʺİ̾
ʱһ۵ô˯Ǹè
ϻͷȥȴԼĶڣﱧţֺĴ۾תţСָҰ˵
ధֻ̾ĴèҲѹˣվﻳӹӣ§ڻ¡
֪꣬ĸΪʲôޣ֮ǰûһߣ֮ʣֻӣԲﱧˡĸ׿ޣϽֵС֣Ứףް
ʱ࣬ΪĸһޣԼˡ
һӿŵæŲ߲ǱߣԼСһҲſ
һޣﲻҲҭſ
Ѿһʱˣûκϣ
ϱŶӣڴߣŴһɷ޵᳦ϡϱ֮£ӣڴߡ
ղſֻΪĸ׿ޣ֪׾ҪˣûƼţһתΪЦˣȥסֱͦͦĸףҡǰ糿һʱװ˯ȻͻȻЦһѰ߸߾ͻῪĵؿЦ
һΣȴûͻȻƾգҲûж
ʱͻȻСԼСӣһֻСǰͣţѽóôô
ڴɷĸϣҲŵһɳǴζޱȡ
ͻȻЦˣģָŸ׵Ŀɵǵʺڿˣóó
һ⻰̫ҽϣڡ棬Զҽڻʵۣϱɫֻе˱׶ΣŻСʧѵѾ
ʱ￩Ц˵ѽˣƨأò
һСʧƽű㲻һһֻشųæǰҿ
æѺӱվһߡ
ƿϵıӣֻ°ɫţɲһɳζһǰûгʪľ󡣰ճʱԶʺ࣬Ϊʲôû򷴶ʺ
ӣϸʺһ̯֮š˶סü
ѱӸϣùϲеϢУǿ˲٣
ԶҽȻ֪仰ζʲôҲǿϲһѳ棬ץסȻԭޣҲɵõϸϢ΢ǿ˲٣Ӧָˡ
ô£ڻͷ棬־ϲʵ仰ȻǴСʧζѾӦûУڲұǰǿˣȻعⷵջӦڴСʧ֮ǰͳֵģӦڴСʧ֮ų֡
Ѿ棬ʵδͨ㣬ҩ֮ͨ㣬Ǿ½ͬˣǣҩˣ
һһƬᱼӿ˵ͷšһ
ϣæԸֻɫ־ûѣвӦģüҩ
ԶԣһеϽģٹҩ
Ըֹһҩˮȥ
ŮǸϽİﻻӣǸոջãΣҲǳšΣ˼
⼸ڸ콵ĻŭţֿЦÿĲѡǳŵĴζȴżȻҪ̹
ҩ֮󣬵˰˵һ仰ϡ
ǸϵСһ۾סٴζﻳһţ⣬ء
¶һ˿ЦݣһЦѸϲĶҪըˣ§Ƕ⣬ټҡʺ󡢴Ҷߣ̫ҽҵʧپҽʥķӾ㣬һˣ
ͷ۽ǹһŻǵỨ


133 Ӷ
ۼѾָһЩʶ˶ķܲѡڸָͣܲܲ
ʱ棬񷭴ˮˣǰΣھƣߵһ̣Ųȵ˼ʵĺǷݿϲڵϴ޴Цһء
ȻЧڼڸϽ÷ȥüҾΣϣλ̫ҽغ
ڶϣѾſۣ˻Ƶ˵ˡǺǺʹѾΪҲԭȵޱȵĺ˻ڣСҲͨˡϣ֮ԭмֹʹɤʵҩ
֮ȫˣʺҲʼתⲡÿ죬ȥҲ죬ֹգѾ̸Ц磬´ˡ
²ԱֱʱһĲŷ¡
ڻʵǰ̽ѾǸˣŰͨ棬ƵƵͷκûй޵
æⶼǵپҽʥ˺Ӳۡļʱ֣ȻҲȫӣҲǲеġ
ڼӹҲ⺢ӸͬⷽӣϿͲôˣ
һæʾ˵ˣ֪⼸ⷽϿҽΣȻҲκ˼Ǵ˻ǲˣⷽҲֻٲЧ
ʵǷӲãϾģʱ仯ģͬʱһʱڵҽ߶²ʶ㣬ȷذ²ԭ֤䷽ԷЧʹۿۡ
ͬʱҲΪúһּԴȾ쳣ͣھҪʺܸߡҩͨڷҩЧӱȽҲ֢䣬ҩ֤仯һ֤Բ׼ʱΣԾ㷽ӺãҲβˡﲡΣأӦ˵һɷ档
ڵǰѾ˵ˣˣޱһҵˣȻʳԡ
ϲӣڵأʿͷߵл¡
һԸϸһۣټң̫ҽ˳檷һʵҲǾ˳ȫûзԣټңһ̫ҽܵһҰɡ
ͷڻʵۡ
һˣΪˡǣĵܵûκιͣԣȴǲġļҲ⡣
΢΢סͷҲֻܽʵ
ֵһǾ͵ÿ֪Ǻӵıˣ˵Ҫ֤²ͬ˺˺ķƣƵھѾ˵ˣúͰ˵ƣԲ˶ӣ޸һᣬն֮ǰ֤۵㣬ȥ̫ҽֶ飬лֻ֤ϣǰֶܵһ
˵⣬ҡҡͷ֮˵ûʲôݣһӣҲǳھһТģ޲׼Ƶľٶʵɡ
Ƭ̣ټң֤֮Ҳ²پƵķӣƺ˺ķ
ƽʱȵԸֻͷĬʱмȴǶҶ֪ĸмԼҵپҽķӣôκĲܾȵȫʵ˵Ҷ֪ƣ̲סᷴһ¡
һ㶣پķβ˺ķ˺ı氡
治˵Լ²Ҳ͸Ҳ˵ϣʱոջҲҹඥײʵۡٽŷֱ档
ʱײײһ˵Ľ£޺ټң鿵úȥɣ
һ⻰˵ЩѾϿüҽӶĲӵ¸ľϰĺһغòﲡˣô鿵ֲˣͷһƣ鿵ĸ
ڼʵ鿵ôˣ
ˣú䣬Ż£ʹȥɣ
˼ˣ
ˣ
ˣһ߹ȥΪʲôڲޣ
̫ҽ̫ҽ˵޷ҩͻõģˣǰ˵Ͽҵĺӣüˣⲡ֢檻ˣԲҹټء
иأǻӹһ˾̫ҽ߻ʵۣʵ۷ģǲˣŸߡҪȻʵ̽æˡһֱӵ˵ϿŮߵõĲԼӵһŻҹټˡ
ڽϣ죡ǰȥ鿵β
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˶ɫأ̫ˣղ󡣡
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ϣ֮󣬾飬پķӡ
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һ뵽⣬ܻʺסˣҵڻʵۣɣҲΪ·ֹ
Ǵϣġ
ϣ֪ĸӶ˵֮Ҳ뵽Ҷ֪ľ棬ֻǵʱû⣬Ϊƽѧؼķ纮ʪν͸뼡ӶʹȾû˵аԴһ˵Ŀзɵһ˵ĿȾģԣҶ֪ĻɶԷˣҲûиڡ
ڣҶ֪˵ѾʵŸоͷˣϽ¸ڡ
һˣѵҲǸ̫ҽ̫ҽֵ٣ȻһӵĻ㲻ö𣿡
ϣͨ죬ЦŵҲǲ⻰ģֻǣۿһĶˣ⻰Ҳ⻰ÿûʲôҲûλҽô˵ǣһһټҡ
㵹֪ԣҲҪ⻰ޣ⣬Ҳͷ԰ɣ
΢ңϣæ֪үҩΣҵپҽʥʧġ˺ӲۡҲ̫ҽҵеķӣӵд˻ԵҩˣطѰ˵ȿԱ⣬΢ŰĻټң
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в֪ߵغ񣡡
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Ҷ֪ҩģȻԼҪģҩͯʼҩܿ죬ԺƮҩ㡣
ܫ^ʹȥȫ˶ҩ˵СӾȻҩŴҺȣ˵ǿԤϿҵõֲûţǸӣϳɵʹӰҡͷ˵ү⺢ӣΪɲǺ¡˵˵үǵùġ
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ܾݹЦ̤߹һ룬ĵܣ˵Ⱥȵģ㵹ȣٺ١˵գһҲ˸һβʣ
ҲˣǰҶ֪ǽԼԺ￴д֣ʹЦ˵Ĺүҩ˸Һȣ˵ǿԤϿ˵ĲүöȥպǺ棬ҴҸˣҶ֪ˣܾݺˣҲʾȹڿ߹ȥһ룬˵ȸˣ룬Ҷ֪ȻһЦ
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Ҷ֪һ룬͵ܫ^ǰףȰɣ
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Ҷ֪Цˣָһ롣ɷ򶼺ˣв֮Ҳһҩˡ
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аЦţżʹӣԸ˳һҺ¥ֽ˼ĳˣ԰վƷȥĳһͨģǧӣȥ¥Ⱦƣ˰ʱ֣Ȼĳ˳ӱߡ
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ֲܾ˳Ҳͷһֻһ޻ƵѩƮ䣬غܿð߲һƬֻƣϲǵģǽĵһѩӻС߻޻Ƶѩ׼װ
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ܾЦһţ̵˵˵Ŀȥˣѩιڰɣûĸ۵²ȥɣ
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ůūҽУͣĨϵۻܾ࣬ȫﻹоŮϡŮӱСɽƵӴѹ۷ףԱŮϽܾŰŮӴӴȥϴȥˡ
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źůūҲòԾϸƵģ𱣬ȴЦ˵ǼůūȵӸġ
˴˵ͷʹʹԽˣĨǷȥ˶ҡͷѩιȲˣ졣ΣֻǣǰҲŻȥҲС
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ͬʱӶ԰һ£ѩ࣬ѩȫʪվĽںһ˿ûУŶ԰ױѹ廨Ѻߣа̾үױʼץ֮󣬱ĴӴβԾУǱˮε˶԰
ʱûзȴûйظеȫ䣬ɤʹɤʹͷˣָоѾܶûйˣĹѹѩ˯Ҳôˣ
ͷźӵ̿첽ȥ߳һξˣŽĴָʳָɻŽһ
ܿ죬ӳзɱһƥŻܵߣĥĺȡѵϣӡǿ㣬ǰɱƬ̼䣬ʧں֮С

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Ҷ֪ﲻ̫ϸȫʹãֽӴúˣԶ϶úɡ
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˵⣬ܾʹеηηүǣǺʹ䷢ȣŻ¡Բûгҩܸܲǳһ룿
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ȴּ̫οʥּοƷ˵κﲡ֮󣬲ܫ^ϲȻˣ֪˵û˲ñģϽҽΡ
ȸ죬ȷȻǵ·ֵپʧķӣΪּʱᣬҩ׼ȷԳ˼ҩ֮󣬱ˡ
Ǹֲܾȴ鷳پķûЧ˼ķҲûЧֲܾѾһϢˡ
濪ҩ֮󣬱Ҷ֪ееһߣҾһ񡣰Ҷ֪ŵüæ
ϲԽ˸پʧҽⲡķӵ飬κӵĲټҴϲ֮£һ޶С˵˿ǵľ˰
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Ҷ֪ףⲻһ򵥵ĳƺ⣬漰һϵеӦԼƺ󲮣Ӧˣڱ˿Ҳͳ˲ܻʺĴ󲮣ǹټҵĴˣϵˣɵÿЦҡͷ̾ϢǺðɣУԶҵĴ󲮣
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˵úܶԣҲ֪ķҩθģ֪ˣһŵģ˵ˣϽҽ߹ټңҩ̵ķβ
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Ĳ㻹һ£Ҹүʵ飬ǻεģ
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⹤Ҷ֪ˣ˷ּβ֮⣬ټһһ¹ˣֲбҪ𣿡
Ҷ֪󾪣ʲôڻû룿ҲǸʺϣ˵밡
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ȻɫصԭˣϽø߹ټң롣
ԴΪҶ֪õҩָ㣬ȫ֮Ҷ֪ҩ̵鶼ŲɣϾǿֶģ֪Ȼ³ȴû˵ѵëȴ֪һΣҶ֪Ϊ˾ˣò˵ˡ
ܿԤˣһ˴ҴʹҶ֪Ͳܫ^ûеõʥּ٣ֻܵڻʹſڣȺͨȥټǷټ
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ǣҶ֪Ҫ͢ɸĹߵˣȫֹ޹֮Ҳֹţֹ߶ר̫ɵĶмල
Ҷ֪ｫв˶˷ӣֲִҽѾԱȽϳ죬Ҷ֪ﻹǱȽаյģ֢ѾȷֻҪ֤Ӽҩˡ
źǣһСĲ̫أҽΣˣһΣȴǵǳǸ
ڻʵΪ谮ĹˣŮһβأ㣬쵻棬ԸڶŮرӰʱʢǰȲʺ󡣶ޣһξͻʮǮΪ츮ۡɼ谮֮
һΣӲǰ̽ȾҲŶ񻯷ǳ죬Ҷ֪ʱѾʮֳˣڶûҶ֪ͣ˵ķӵҩθҽΣȻҪԭΪˣûκã޲ߡ
Ҷ֪ƵĵһǸǣȴûЧļ٣Ŀǰ׳ȷʣȫƣʺʹҺʢСϣ÷жΪ߶Ѫ磬Ϊն֢
Ҷ֪ѪΪҪռӼӪⶾ˼ûЧɫޣ費ʱץڣѩ׵ı۰ץϡҲ֪ʹ˿ڴѪϳ࣬Űɫø⡣


139 һ
Ҷ֪˼ãӪУ빥ķΣʹйĻᣬصϣԵҩֻѩ͸Ϭ⣬ټϴӪ⻹Уǭ¿ˡ
һ죬ʮΣһֱƻ裬ŵޱȵĴζҶ֪ЦˣһֱŵĲܻʺҲЦˣ֪֮Сǣһֱûѣúֹҩĺ㣬־Щ
ѹʱҹۣԼڴϣ߻谵һͷ㿴һ꣬Ŵأڴŵһֻǣ˵Ѿȫ˶ȴСèлһ㡣
һȴ꾪ˣƼ۾תϲˣ̫ˣôϣ
ȴԭŅָ̀һ⣬ز֮һڴ棬Ҳ꾪ˣŭôˣ
꣬ȻҶ֪
ҹҶ֪һֱ²ţʱ׼ȣûйҲпͣ벻Сһ±Ǹһ⣬Ȼʹȴһǻŭ
˭Ϊطеˣɱˣ
Ҳѹ֣һӲͻȻһѾë׵ĺԼߴȻ̫࣬Ȼˡ
һ֣ԱϴĲܻʺˣЩӹﲡĺ̫ˣҶ֢Σ֢Ѿʮûкú˯һˣﶼ˯ţֻ˯ȣһ˵ܻʺˣæһûѯʣѾĸ˭ôɱ
ȻƺʢȷþûԷСè䣬ܻʺæĻʾˣ⼸һֱڸβأ
ȶϸҶ֪˼ЦЦ־תϽ۾
ܻʺ󿴼ˣϲæ˸ϽȥټҡҲ֪࣬Ĳȶ֮󣬱ȥæˣһֱҹŸûа˯ܻʺ˵˺ð죬Ҷ֪Ҳ˵ȻûѣѾΣգŻȥ˯ˡû뵽ûãˣټҲڣܻʺ˯ˣŮֻԶԶݽŲ֪͸˾һ⣡
֪ˣ˼ز֮ͷ裬۾Ҷ֪㬵ģŲܻʺ͸˵Լôˣܻʺϲػشšʺʹܶ˵ֻŲܻʺ˵⼸յ顣˵Ҷ֪ȸǽŵ¡ܻʺҲҶ˵ֻҪ˵ˡ
ʱԶԶ˵ټҵˣܻʺϽȥӭӣҶ֪Ҫ˵һߣøһĿڣҶ֪һϽȥʵôˣ
Ŀںûš
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Ҷ֪Ｑæ֣ȴץŲţҶ֪Ｑ㣬ʲô
Բ𡭡ңҴˣҡ
˵ţȥԼҶ֪֣þ֡
ʱؿһæͷȥ㿴ںͲܻʺվſڣĿǾȣʶԭԼƻţ۵ϣ
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ʱѾ첽ߵǰԲ£ŸǴȰʵôǲ
û˵ѾߵƵ¹˵ɤۡ
ŤͷҶ֪ɤۣûа취
Ҷ֪ЦúҪ֢״ɤۣҪǲۣǲͺˣԸҩʦһζţϥ֭֮󣬸
Ƭ̣ʵ𣿡
Ҷ֪һۣҩˮ΢΢ҡͷ
¶΢ЦŤͷҶ֪һۣ
Ҷ֪֪ҩûôͲЧֻǶԼĻǸΣԹġЦЦ
Цˣϲգգۡ
Ա߲ܻʺˣ¶һĨ΢Ц
գȲתĶδĻʵڵĲҲˣڴϲҶ֪ǰϿơƵ̫ҽ䣬νͷöˣ˵Ҷ֪Ȼҩɷκ˶ֻһ˲ɼԲм٣ѧϰӣȻǴû˵ģЧǳãʮȫ
ʱζ֪죬һۣ˵ǳߣ˶Ǻʹã䷢ȣҴǺӣҽݴж޲ߣĻʻʣѾһЩʼӳѡɺҽԺҽΡ
żˣֻڻʹϿУ˱Ͼ٣ҪھУ˿ɾͶˡһǴңɲġ
Ѿֲ֪ҽԺ̫ҽûƣһҽֻһɰκãż֮£ټ󳼿ᣬЩ˳˳ƪ˵һͨȽϼʱ֯Σ֮Ĵ֮⣬᲻ʲôý飬ϿһӣҶ֪ҩѧɷڸҽǵдǣһΣǡ
Ǻܶ඼֪飬Ͽñǰ󾭹ô˵ˣмҶ֪κ˲ΣļӣԿΣѱͺܾյ˵ĸǾĶǣرҶ֪εҩΣָҵʧҽʥپġ˺ӲۡɷȻ˸ȹԼԼҼӻ̴ӣԼǵˣ˵ĸǾĶǣسЩЩģЩڣָġ
Щ󳼲඼ǵһ˵Ȼ飿˼Ͽ˵б۵ģֲǱģңʹϿҲ˵ˣҲȥ̽ӵˣ˵Ȼܫ^¹̵ĶӵϿδɷκõģȵһ۾ɵøͭƵġ
ͷĹԭ̫ҽٸйһ֮Ե⺢ʮִ߲ʫ֮ţ̫ҽͽҽӦǲģ벻ȻԵҩδɷȻˣϿܺãܫ^ûټּ⺢ӴɷȾǰհɣ
ʱӼĹ˵ɴڵӵãδɣֻǣȱ׼ˣȻô˸һѧӣûЧЦɾִˡ
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ңӼֵҵ˼ֻ˵Ĺ˵ɴɷ飬׼ȷ󣬷˳ЦͲˡ
ʹګʵҪ֤Чõ֤ʣһĺӣӿʼѧֻҲȲ̫ҽѧͷɣⵤҽ˶βãһκãκã϶Լҽֻ˵õɴڷӣν̫ҽβõĲأ


140 
Ȼҽҽ߹ٽҲֻƷ൱ؼļҲֻвɲǲܲμڸ߲λģר飬漰߾Щרҵ⣬ر׼ϯһֱĬĬţμӻҲֻ䲻죬˵Ҷ֪飬ʹګĻ̲֮ס˵ˣ֪ҽ֮ûй֮ǰβõĲ
һ⻰ЩǶͷӶһĺκúųƹֵҽβõĲҲһһ˵ɣ˵ɣֻ¾˵ȥˣǴ˼ҽԼ˵ǻм
Ǹشţһʱ䣬гһ֡
ҲǾȣ䣬һģ¶ɲʲôʵģ鿪ЦҶ֪κ˸ȹĶӣǺܾȣΪһֱΪõҩָ㣬Եҽ޹أ˵ˣҶ֪䷽ӣκ飬֪СҽҲ򵥣ѵκøˣǿɣǿԼҽҲ̫˼ˣԸҶ֪ﵽĿǰ漣ҩ̣˵ߵǣһӵļ̫ˣֻɣܸǿľ֧š
ĵʵҲЩǵĵǣӼʵô˵ûμҩˣЩʵңǰ̫ҽҵķˣ
ҡͷǷμҩ̣û취֪ǣƸȹķӣԲ̫ҽǼҴģ
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ܼ򵥣ΪƵʱҲڳѧҲܾȺ˷ܣ֪ȻǼѧˡ
ͷӼֵô˵Ҳ֪ЩˣǾͼˣһģǺӲ˵ҪۣùټΪأȻֱ֪дʹΪβοʦڵģЦ
΢΢ͷź΢Ц
ҡͷףپҽʥҩ˼ķӣν棬һΣֻʮ֮һЧ󲿷ЧǷӵ⣬÷ˣģ֤Ӽ÷ȡõЧθβõ֤ЧķӣڸϾûЧĹү÷Žپҽʥҩ˼ķҲ룬λڣҽΣ֤÷϶Ч
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֮ըˣҽȻһ˵ҽֱĿɿڴ
ڸǿЦãʮΡڳ֪һЩĻģ˽ϵ̫ҽһׯҿڿ˵²ͬ˺Ƶھ͡Ѿȴ涼˵ˣ̫ҽմҽƣ˶ӣ̫ҽǹټջǸݺҽԺ϶̫ҽ׵Ƶԭ˵Ʋͬ˺Ҫ²ķƲУ˵ģڳҵĹ۵㣬ҰǴҪǰ˵ģֲѧƵķӣѹֹټˡ
ʹګҽֲ֪飬ɵʵʲô²ͬ˺Ȼ˵˲ͬǾͰ˵İ첻ʲôģҿЩҲѧҽѧɵˣôʲô⿴˵ףκò˼һΣܰκã˼Ҿ˵öԣ㲻Σβò˵죬Ҳã
֪Ļģټɫÿʹʹɫԣɵôˣ˵𣿱˼Ĺ˲Ǹӣʲô˵ģֻ߸ҩиģǻΪѧһȥ𣿡
ͷһݣߴ˽ѵǣְˡ
ˣвһ԰˵ҩ̽ЩҽҪȻôĪܳЩû˵Ķأ
ӼȻֻĹ˽ڣɾͿҪˣ
ګڴҵķЧǧգǸʮᣬȴҲֵõģ
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ҪǮƻҪʲôĺӣĪǻҪ߹ٺ»Ů޲ɣЩȴҲʲôкη
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ʹګһ㶣ҪЩҪʲô
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Ȼ֪Ӽ˵ʲô޷ǾҵİӣҲһҪɱǸӱֻҪһףӾôģ̫ҽĹһҪģڳһΪѵ飬ܹƵǺһҪģú͵ԭ¶ﻹϣΪӱǸѡ񣬳Ǻӷ⣬ͿԼˣ
û˵Ҷ֪ѾΪԼòһĺӶеѿ
ɢ֮ڻص޹һᣬ˰Ѳܻʺ˵¡
ܻʺոյõĸ״Ϣ˵Ҳ˵ܻʺĶܺܶȾˣѾһϢԼȾˣĵ֪ҩδɷ֮ǰ˷ӸβѾκˣûµֲġ
ܻʺοǺ£ͬʱҲңԼΪ˱̫ҽ̫֮ҽҶ̵֪ĸΪӣû뵽ĸξУȫŶһ١ڤڤ֮⡣
˵֮󣬸Ǿȣ벻ȾǰյģԼոչĵܵܡܻʺ֪ټҸԼ飬϶ǲ֮һҵԲŹôԼԼ˵ܵܲҪΪʱΪѡ֪Ӧòּۻ۵ˣ϶Ҫ
ټ̫ҽһңǣټȷ˵ˣҪ󣬳ţǲòɷҪЮģȻͻСȴһµĺӡټʲôţҲ˵ʲôһᾡĽɷβ˵ģһҽıɫ
ЦЦѾҽˣ
ܻʺҲЦˣҽңһ̫ҽѧԨԴֵҩ̴ҽǲСӡڻСҽѾ˵ãʱգȻΪҽʥ֣


141 رʹ
˵ĵҲЦҲ֪Сȴլʺ񣬾޲ʹʲôҪɷˣҲּģԽ޾Խòʹˣܲʵ˳Կɣ
ʹ͵Ժ˵ҽɡ
ҡͷɱˣҲôˣƫ̫ҽʼǸᣬѻˣʹȶˣõóֵĲУҲ԰ġҲѶ顣
ܻʺˣʵǹټ׼ʹʲô
޾һġϾĵܵܣʹʲôã˵գĿ⾼
ܻʺ֪ټǸˣ֮ǰֻ±Ѿ⣬ǽƱ߹ٺ»ôЩʱ䣬ȻʵԼҪԼһ顣飬ǾֻǵŮҲǹĻˡ
ڵļŮУֻиѾ˳޵䣬Ķ̫СȻǲܻʺǻʺǵĸԻ»⣬ĸܾˡͬʱܻʺҶ֪Ľ㣬Ȼ滹ΪʺĽ⣬һҲͬġ
ԣܻʺЦټ׼Ѹͻ֪
ڼµԼ뷨ЦˣΪΣ
֪Ǹľ˾Ŷ
ڵ޷ʾͺá
Ŵ֮ͨ飬ԳȢŮֱϵ⣩ǣһ㲻ȢŮԳ׵ɡ縣ʷϾͼ޸ı壬ҲڵıܡҶ֪۱Ǹľ˾ˣñڹŴǿԵģǹģϼסڲں⡣
ܻʺͷͲ֪⺢ⲻ
Ӧģǹϵ⺢۸ڶǶ֪⺢ӻ
ܻʺЦˣǰѹ棬֪ﻹ˸أƸҲûͦ˵ӣҲ֪ʲôʱ͵͵ˣǶ֪
ڵصͷʵĲǺ£ֻΪҶ֪̫ҽӣΪԼӵ̫ҽɵģҲǳˣôܰ۰Ů޸˵أȻҶ̸֪ӵˣȴһʱĨȥ
֮뷨ҪһȡҶ֪ܻܿһҵҪ󣬶ܹȡĶڻʼ˵Ǽ޹ˡĳ̶ֳ˵ǻʵܸߵʹˣŵֵһҵͬʱҲܹҶ֪İˡ⣬Ͼ̫ҽȹʺҪɱӣЩ̣ѹ޸ҲһҲ
ȻڻһǣǾǽһϵʱڣձ롮šͨϰߣȢܻʺҲֿǣܻʺүүʹܱ򣬺³Ҳ޸ĲܼңԣѸ޸ܼңϰߡ
Ȼʺûʲô¾ôˡ
ڰҶ֪еԼ鷿Ѱ౨澩Ƿߵ۵ݸҶ֪￴ˣû
һΣ˺ü󹦣Ҫúüν㣬˵ɣҪʲô˵޶Ӧ㣬鱦ЩͲ˵ˣ㲻˵Ҳʹģٺ١
Ҷ֪Ҫڣȴ˵׼ҵͲҪˣǲܼҵˣѾûκιϵԣǵ鲻Ҫޣ
Ҷ֪Ҫ˵ľȻȰԼĻסˣסͷᣬûʲôҪβ˱ѧҽ˵ְ𣬲ʹʲô
Ѿϵˣź㲻ʧپġ˺ӲۡκӺ͸ǣ޺ܸˣ޸ʺ֮󣬾ѸΪޡ˵գźҶ֪ﻶϲؿͷлҶ֪ȴֻ˵лҲܴӦ
ڲϵʲô뵽ˣȴû뵽Ҷ֪ܾˣ˵ʲô㲻ӦҪ֪ǲҪģǣ޻Ȱ㣬ֻ˸ˡȻ˵Ӧ
Ҷ֪֪ټΪʲôҪѹ޸ң޷ҪƵķӴڴңβҪʲôҲģԣټûҪùȡҵķӡ
Ҷ֪ﵽִԽģŴ»ʵۣҲûʲôǸӣһϲͨϻʵ۲ǣѹ֣ʲô˵ʲôˣѸԴð̣ŭ˵ʲôʲôùȡӣһźԣǿ֪ޱ
Ҷ֪ʵһ˵žԼ˵ףæû˼ֻ˵Ҫβ޹ϵҲ˼һӡɴڵķȡٻƵġ
һ˵飬ͻȻ뵽ǰǣæʵˣķӵҩдڸ𣿡
Ҷ֪֪⻰ȻԼҽɣȻðɵĵӣȫߣβҪ֦֣ܽµͷ
ŷģĻ㲻عܣֻҪúýҽɡ
Ҷ֪Ҳûж˵ȻǸӣǰѻʵûùӳ֪ġ
ּúҽԺҽ٣Ͼǵطҽ٣ȫ̫ҽּУҶ֪ｲҩɷԱѧ˸ơ
£Ƕ䶯ˣɷʲôɵķӣ
̫ҽǷˣҶ֪һŵˣڿĴǰλӣʥּ˵ɷǻмѵһ顣
Ӱʱ˷ܣͣظߵ˵Ҷ֪˲򵥣˵ϴθҶ֪硶Ƶھĵ飬˵Լʱ֣Ҷ֪ԼСü꣬ôҽȴԼƺöƵģˣԭ˼ҩ̵ĵӣǾѹˣȲҲˡҵһԽ͵ͨɣֶˡ
ʱǶڴ˵үõɴɷ飬ӺҽԺĹҶ֪Ϊҵʧҽ飬Ϊ˵˿ɿ֤ݣǺ棬Ҷ֪ҲԴˡ
󱳾֮£ҽĴ²ܶ˶õɴ꣬ǸʲôӡϧҶ֪ѾټңԾҲ˸룬ԣҽݴ֮⣬˲ȥ̫ҽ֣Ѿڽ߶ˡ
˵Ǹ׽ŪҶ֪ȾȻõҩ̵ľˣδɷɺĽӣȴϲüңҲãǰλӡ
Ȼǰλû취ģҲҽԺҽԼϲҽĸ߹ǵġλӣ̫ҽֵѧͳҽݡҩ̵Ĵǡ
Ҷ֪̫ͬҽֵģԼ¹̵ӳ˽ȻҲимں̫ҽֽѧǸ̫ҽǺȫǴнҫ̫ҽٶûйؽΪݼҼش¼ʷᣡô飬ǿ϶ҪһģҪۿҫһ̣ø˰ڹȥ
ȻҪģô¶飬ôȱϯأһ˵һţһҶ֪


142 ּڿ
Ҷ֪Ͻ̨ѹѹͷһ˫˫ֱ۾رǿҽ䡢棬̫ҽֵϣΩһһ̫ҽֽǣûôǰ˵ŵĶǺˮǵıԼҪţҲ˷գǻӿֻܸҡʱ̨ӣǻ㳤ëµһ˫֪ͫôģһӾԼ֡
ôҶ֪Ѿˣϻ˵ֱ⣬ֻҪ˵ҽж˵Ͳңοһ˫򶨵۾
Ҷ֪ߣʱҲ˵ˣֻҩδҵķӣ
֮ǰЩ˶ֻǴʥּ֪Ҷ֪õдɷ飬ǵһε˳ϴ£ɵһ۵
Ҷ֪ʱȣ̴ֻô֤ôҩôӼҪ˵һƵĻԭ˼·ҲϸΪҶҪβֻҪ֪ôˣҪ֪Ϊʲôôȵ߿סˣʱԣˣһӭѯ֣̽ڣֻǿһ㣬ǾǣҩдڸҵģңѾڻʹϿЩӽƣЧǳãԣټҲｻңһҪ˵ҪģΪⲡӷǳ죬ûиʱôΣ
̫ҽϣҲǰţźҶ׵ģֻ˵ɡ
̫ҽֵУΣҶֿ֪ʼæĿӣ˫ϣ˵Ҳ֣һƣƽ
Ҷ֪Щ֣סӣһۣһ۲Ϊ򾲣̽ԭȥģ㿴ӣӶȻһЦеϷ̡
Ͻ񣬵Ϊ˸ֱۣҪͨһЩɷҵ磬ܱǸӣһҵģǣĿǰ֪ĲҼҵģǻʹ͢ϿģȽ϶ԣԼҵĲһЩңǾĳƵʧܵĲλĴҲǴҽ׷ģԣӸеԣһ㣬ϣ½⣡
Ȼͷ
Ҷ֪磬ͽв˰ɣ˻ȫϰȷʺʹãʶм׳裬ءʯé«ȣ׳ȻˣߵҲǲ˸нʹٸ飬йߣؾн̵֣аѾѪͣš
Ҷ֪˵⣬Ӳаʹסۿʪˡ
Ҷֲֵ֪ƻԭйȶڣҪ͸͸аΪһҪΪȫ׳ȣϬǡӵȺҩȣʹаݣ񻯣ʹӦ͸ģҽȴаӪѪͣƢˣΪ֤ԣһҪסƵ壬ڣʹɢҩأǣǧܰ˺úҩӲ룬֮а͸ôҩһͰ˺úȣɣ
⻰˵꣬ʱը˹һ㣬۷׷ףһҽѾƹúҩ˲˵ģͷĥҶ֪⻰󲿷ҽ߻ûιҶ֪˵Ȳú׷ҡͷҲ̫Υҽˣǲǹ׽Ū˲ô˵ģеѾǺڰͰ͵ĸһӺ˵˵
ǣҶ֪Ѿ˵ˣɣۣһ֮ͨҲûʣҶ֪֪ܶҽ߲ͬ˵ǣҩ̸ҵģ˵²˺ܰ˺˼·ƣȻһһҽУģһид²밴²еԭ˼·ƣһ㣬ǿﲻ⣬ǣǿҪôͰ˵ΣҪôͲҪΣñΣƽ˼Ҳ
˵⣬һЦƤ湻ģķӣͲˣ
һʱŤͷѰ˭˵⻰Ҷ֪ѭȥȴͬͬѧĶƲƣЩѾȫͬѧʶˡЦҵķܾܲˣ˾֪ǷּڿΣԸһӭԸģȥ
жʱѻȸһƲơ
Ʋ㬵صͷûѣ벻Ҷ֪￴µģͦ˵ġ
ոĻŭţЦҶ֪ǰɲ֪ôģںˡ
Ҷֵ֪ҽ콲εķӣҴʵùģһ̫ز֮⣬ȫҵĸ֤û˵ѣĲˣҽ䡢ٴϣ̫ҽȿ֤
ϣվͷû֪˵ľʵҲΪЧټּôҶѧܸղ֪˵ѧǣѾûʱۣȻЧȰ취Σ۵飬Ժ֪Ҳ˵ˣⳡƽϢˣӭۣ
ϣΪ̫ҽ٣ھȫʢĻȻǼзģ˷׷׵ͷ
Ҷ֪мسϣͷŽ˵һ׶εƷעЩҽǵǰδţԶˡ
Ҷ֪￪ʼⵤҲΣʱڵƷһʱڣԭйⶾӪѪ漰²еӪѪ֤֤ˣǣҶ֪ûչۣܵذ֪ʶϤֱ֤֤ͣϾһЩҽֵġ
ڣϣ̲סվ˵֪˵ӪѪ֤֤Ƕû˵ȻҩڣһǾģܷ˵ϸһ㣬ԱЩӺη
ҽ߷׷׵ͷ뷨ֻǲϣˣ⡣
Ҷ֪ԭĿֻǰúķӽʵˣǣϣôһѣһǰǧѵõĻᣬܸȫҽ߽̿Σر̫ҽ̫ҽǿֱӰʵ۶ҽѧʶģΪβλᣬЩ˹һЩ²Ļ֪ʶһβ˵ı£ͬʱҲܶҰӲӵӰ죬Ҷʶ²ͬ˺Ϳ֤үүİӴҲͿΪүүƽѩͬʱҲʦһ
뵽⣬Ҷ֪ȻٴҪҾͼ򵥸ҽһ²֤²ע˵ӪѪ֤ӪѪʵڡھˣ˵ӪѪˮȻľ΢ʣҪۼչΪ²еһֱ֤˼·Աָٴʵ


143 ʧܵԭ
Ҷ֪Ϊ˸˳ؽ²Ļ֪ʶЩִҽѧʻһʱҵʵĹŴΪ˲Ӱ˼·ֱʹִʻˡ
Ƕ֪ӪѪʵһģάľ΢ʣֻǷֲȺĲͬεʣ⣬αǳ
Ҷ֪ϡھ֪ʶ²б֤Ļ֪ʶȻ󣬿ʼ²ƣ֮ǰһ⣺λʱƹҲҽߣ֡
һҵ˾֣ھúѾʼˣĺܶࡣ
Ҷֵ֪ʹϸ˺Ƶģ֣
Щֵˣ඼ûаַƶ񺮷ȣʹĳ÷ҲЩҽߵѡӡ
Ҷֵ֪֡
ʱ䣬ֵ˷׷װַ£ֻʣȼҽ߶ȥǼ룬ڨڨذַˣϸϸ룬ԼˣܲǵҲú𣬻ֻз纮Աַˡ
˺ûκõŲģûУ֡
ҽԥһ£Ͼ漰Լ⣬ǻһЩؿҽߣ֣Ȼаҽڣ̫ҽϣ
Ҷ֪ͷллַ¡λΪʲôΪʲô񺮷Ⱥʹĵ˺ķȴβã
һҽ߶ͷ
Ҷ֪²кܶ˺ͬĵطӪѪĸ棬вͬ˵²ʱĽɣ²ֻ壬ѡ΢΢ࡢ΢ҩȽɵģ·ҩΪ²аڷ˺ĺаڱһ·ֻȣǱнȻ𣬻ϽͣѪѪΪҺˣȻңڱѣΪʵĻ֤Ҳ²Ҳʹ·ҩϸƣǷؼӣҩ²Ľҩ²Ч亦
˵⣬Ҷ֪룬ǹĻ˵˳ú̫ҽƶӵĲģ²з纮ƣڱİĻ֤ⲻܹΪӡƵھǰ²˺ΣǴָ˴ʵĽ
˵⣬Ʋƴɷģ̫ҽģ
ҽۣ߱ͻȻôһ˵Щɵˣжʱ
Ҷ֪ʵʵ˵ĶԲԣĿԴ²ܰ˺Σ˭ҪһУֻʳҷȰЩҵˣҪʯͷԼĽŲźã
ҽֵȻ˶ǲмģҲпʼ˼ĥġ
ϣ֪Žɡ
ãҶ֪ҩ׻׻˵²Լ·֮ҲȻ޺úȣʢٽ߽ɲ֮
Ҷ֪õλʵǺ²ѧݡʱۡĻȻ⻰˵Щ̫ãΪҩ̵ĻҪ𵽵ͷȵá
Ȼҽһɫ΢䣬ҩ̶ô˵ˣǻľСĲǡҽ߷ܱʼ飬Ҷ֪Щ¼мǲȫģͷѯǰˣһʱжЩˡ
ǰվʹƽҲ΢ѵͲ𣿲ȶѪ𣿡
ʵúãҶ֪֮͸аڷǿաȻ΢ȣаӪͨҺԷ󲼵ĽڲǿȷԲ⡣
ڵͷλӡ
Ҷ֪˵²ڶɣ֮ǰһ¸λƵûð׻Сʯ֮˺ӵģ
²𣬸ȣΪȣʹҩǾѡЩιҽߣַ׷װ־˳
Ч֡
ְַˡ
Ҷ֪Ϊʲôð׻ʯЩ˺ӣƵ֮²ûЧע⣬ǿ²Щӣ˵²ЩӣЩͬ²ֻǲʱãʲôʱѽһ˵Ϊʲôʱð׻ʯЩ˺ӲأΪ֮Ʒȣȴܿʹգа͸²νɬͲղаȻ룬ΪȲ˻ߵȾ֤֮
˵⣬Ҷ֪ŵЩܾ⣬Ϊ²úа裬Σǰ֮λҽһҪΪ䰡
Ȼ£ҽһζûۣһĲҽ߲ĸо
Ҷֵ֪ҸѾܾλУǣףϣ㲻ҪˣΪ²ú֮ǰûҽ֪λУν֪߲ĶҪҸ˵ҽУֻв˶Ҫץˡ
ҽвٵͷԼҽеȷ׳Ȳߣúҽε»֤ġʱ˼⣬Ҷ֪⻰ȻʹţǣϾһֽֽͣͣҩ̣ܲӣ淴ʡ
Ҷ֪˵²ɱǼɿຮкΪˡҶ֮ĿຮҩȻк𣬵ûп͸֮ܣຮֱУаȼ󳦣Ǻ֮δֶ˳Ĳ֤ĸɣǼøʺ塣ء󶬡Ԫεȸɺ֮ƷͣȻɬʪа²ͬʱ˵ģøʺ֮⣬һ㲻ãԷȲˡĸ֮⣬Ҫע⣬²в²Ҳÿຮµİ취ֹаݡ
˵֤ĽɣҶ֪˵֤ηҪӣ򵥽˳÷ɺ÷ע
˵֮Ҷ֪￪ʼ˵֤²֤֤򣬱֤Ҫ㣬Ҫע˵²Ӫ֤ĲаӪԭͻ࣬ؽİ֤Լ͸ת⣬Ӫ֤Ҫע²Ѫ֤˵аȶѪͼηѪɢѪ⣬ȻҲһ׶εҪ
ӪѪ֤֮Ҷּ֪򵥽֤˵ıȽϿ졣
ȫʱѾ磬ȻԷʱ䣬ǳеҽƺûдߴ¿ε˼ζţĶƲƣ¼ϾһÿǻʵʥּټģҵҩθҶ֪Ҷ֪Ҵڵɷɷֻɲ࣬ϧʱܶһͷˮȴҲͣ¼©ʲô߲⣬ֻͷоѯҶ֪ˡ
νˣΪ˵˲ۣҽֻûһӵʺ½뿪̫ҽԺȻµĲǿģڻȥ֤ոѧɷǷЧ


144 Ů
ҽģۼ֪˳ɽΣƺЧ˶ʮοҪ˵ŮѾܵǰ棬Ҷ֪֪иѣ˵ˣܲܰæȥȾȰ
Ҷ֪һƣӣӺӣǰҶ֪һ̨ǳţǿӣӵ˫Űим鲻Խ˵һллӣӾȻƺ֪лԼʲôƵģ΢Ц˵л
Ҷ֪ӣһЦͻȻҶ֪䱻˳һ£ϴ󲻸˵лʲôΪʲôҪлл
Ҷ֪ŤͷһֻԲӣС죬һʦӡ
ҡҶ֪һʱ֪ôͣΪԼΪʲô˵仰رǣӣӾȻ֪лʲôѵǴ˵еϬһͨô
Ҷ֪شոˣűҪתߣǰӸУǲģĹҶ֪
ӣ΢ЦԷյǰ֪һڿˣһܽҪ飬ҷˣ˴лңûбģģ֪ǰ˵ء
һʱĻŭţϲԽһѱסҶ֪ĸ첲Ҷ֪𣿡
Ҷ֪Ҳ֪ʵĻָӣӱĻ飬Ǻľ˵յ飬鶼ӣӱģֻúصͷмӣһۡ
ҲЦǰǶԲϴҩҿЦģĿľ뿴֪ǲ˵ôãȻһֱͣ˵ĺں㣬
ոǸˣæҡͷûµģ֪ﶼ˵ˣ˵һǿЦġ
˵⣬ԱһҶ֪ʱ򣬽˫ӣӺ˵үûлңǲǷǵձҲ壬ҲԻҲξš
ǺǼۡӣӱòڣæҶ֪ǵѲúȥæ𣿡
ӵǸ֮󣬷նǵĽ䱸ѾһˣҵõľҪĵʱͬĴæҶ֪Ͻȥæΰɡ
Ҷ֪ﲻ֪ôģձСһЩĪĽţ֧ҲǽҽҲԼΰ
ӼֲһģȻˣǻǾûգȥΣΪѵĲ̫ΣˣԳЩˣ
ӣҲһ
Ǿ͸Ͻȥɣ˸Ͻٴ󳼵ļҾҲȾˣأ
ӴϲæģǺܿģ겡
Ȼĸ׶ԼӦˣҶ֪ﲻ˵ʲôǳһȴ̫ҽֵ˺ʦֵͣˣ뵢һСᣬ֪ɷ񣿡
ˣҶ֪ҲͲˣǣλͣҲǱһλ˺ңͬʱҲһ²ѧĿߣ˺΢ּۡ˺ʷҪλҶ֪Ҫ˵ʲôͷ֣л뽲
˵ʲŹ˿˵ȻдȣҲúҩȣҾͲˣƵھƣʤ֮ߺ֮Ϊȴ˵úҩȲ
Ƶھ˵ˣ
ʲôüëһƵھˣ
Ҷ֪æ׼ȷ˵ǡƵھ仰ʺ²˵ȫʺϣڿúҩǣһã
Ϊʲô
Ϊҩа͸֮аӪ
ᰡ
ͻҪ˵Ҷ֪ѾֵԲ𣬺ҵˣȥβԺۣ˵գߡ
·кüҽס⣬ЩӼҶ֪˵²˺ɼˣȲƽϢʣס˱Ҫ磬Ҷֻ֪ǰ֣˵ԼҪȥûʱЩ
ӣûǳȥ
ָ㣬һ·У˺ð죬ϳǱˣͣס˳ȴһլԺƾɡ֮һӿţǣæ˽ȥ
Ҷ֪ԺӣֻԺʮֻǽݶƬ䶼ϡϡĻĲݣݽǹ֩ǰµĴѩûɨԺֻҵļнӡ˵סˡ
ӵ룬
Ҷ֪ȥҲܼ򵥶ҳ¾ɣ˼Ҿôһż򵥵ľһòŮӣǸǸŵӣͦĿ⾼ضҶ֪
æҰ磬λ̫ҽֵͬѧ֪ҩδɷոջ̫ҽڿΣǰѩοġ֪λǵѣҲձģѩΣλĸҰ
ŵλ﷫ǸŪֵܼܵĻŮӣֵܴȾڲܼױץ˵ʱˮˣ֮󣬱㲡ˡ
ҰһĴ򣬼æʩȴ˵ֻҶ֪ĿɻΡҶ֪ЦЦҲѹ֣һˣ˭ҲһʮİӵҽͲεģر漰Լˡûаѵ˵ѾǷǳò˵ǳ侲ˡ
Ҷ֪ڴ£һŵλɳһֻ˫۽գղֱ۱鲼ң𽬰
ǵһر֢״ݣȽټǵ㲻ܳ͸Բֳݣ˵ڻ쳣ʢ
Ҷ֪ŤͷʵǸʲôҩ
ӵǽżΪ˵ɷרֲ֢ûҩ͵ƣ֮ǰ֪ҩûС
ҰҲǽżãҵҵʱѾòˣҸϽȣ͵ˡ
ʱǹҡûгҩֻǡֻסǡû취Ƴ⡭
Ҷ֪һպձʿһ书벻ĹȻԳƻ
ôһ˵ҲˣѩȾ֮ûпסԲŶסô죬ǣʱӲܰƳ⣬ѣ硣Ϊסʹ͸㣬·θʱ˳йڣűƳ˺𽬰
Ҷ֪ӣӽý˲֮˶ʱⲡҪ𣿡
ǳأסֻѾˣܱѣѾǷǳˡҿɱˣֻβΪ𽬰ֲǳ署Σʱϵûнҽ߲֪ôΡҩỵ֤
ϲÿȼ֮ȻͲˣô˵ĲҪɣ
Ҷ֪ҡͷǳأ˵ʵҲǵһǰֻ˵ûƹҲûʮİա


145 ƨɵ
Ҷ֪ոѧβãܶಡûнӴοֱͷǳĻյ𽬰Ҳǳš
ҰǰĻȻŰɣ׻ǷĲ٣漴ô˵ˣһĶʱ
Ҷ֪ڻգ͸ǣסйͺñȺˮ̷ֻ£ˮûйĵطԽԽߣձԱ뾡쿪բˮǣڻܵĺˮ̫࣬һȫйȻθȣڱӪѪΪΣ֢
Ӽˣ˵
Ҷ֪ͷĻ̫࣬һҲȲˣܻϣֻɣ
ҰڼˣһõĴɡ
Ҷ֪Цվתߡ
ӼæסҰҰ磬ͬѧֲ֪õĴ̫ҽֵϣ̫ҽ绹˵ˣֲ֪ĳɹߣĿǰֻһζټҵҽ䡢̣Ƴɹֻһɶѣ磬ҽ䶼ĿΣ㻹˭ȥ
Ұɵˣ˵ˣֻɰգҲǺòӳձӵҪȴڴΣθ
ӣӵ˭Ҳ˵ΰٲүүףҲ˵ʱ򣡡
ձҽңرӣӽõĸ׵ңձıȵ֮ƣҰ֪ԲŵһʱƣȴƼĺƣҰУҶ֪˵ֻɰգ뻻УӣӵĻ֮ӣǵ˵ĻԲӡԥˡ
ֵ֪ԭǴҽú͵̸ǼѧԨԴҽңһλ̫ҽڴģ
Ұоһʵӣ
ǰ
ڴϵѩҰ磬֪ΰɣӣǶ˵ˣûġ
Ұͷһ񣬵ղ˵еԭ£¸ҽΰɣ
Ҷָ֪ͷֻɣ
Ұˡ
Ҷ֪ͷֺ࣬ſһӣץҩ죬֮ţҸ˵ɣվ֣ӣӣ˼Լˣˡ
ϵѩ̧ӣҶ֪ǿһЦлӾ֮
ңҶ֪˵̫ġ
ܷȻһĸм
Ҷ֪ЦЦҪƶˣ뷢ɢܻģ
ѩˣлѣ
Ҷ֪۾ô䣬ҹǿգģһһģ
뿪סſڣҶ֪ӣӻһ㳤ë˫˿Ͽ˫ĸоղſѩ۾龰ͻȻһʵǰڿϣ۾ҺܿƽƽҲһɣҲ𣿡
ԱӸһۣڲ֪Ҹղлл㣬ΪѾ֪ء
ֻǾӣӵܿƽˣ֪һԭӣҲ
ӣȻһЦֻһƤëѩνҵġ
ŶѩεǲǺ
ǵȻ͸ʦձһزأشʦ
ǰҶ֪Цձɸ߸ֵǴʲôıɣ
Ӱһۣ㵱ʲô˰߾ǻˣǾͲˣ˾ǸıˣߣܰôǶɺӵôˣ㻹˵˼ңǲŸ˰
Ҷ֪ЦձûʲôˣȻձŮ˻ǲġҶ֪ձŮţ¶һ˿аЦ
ӱ˫ĿҪֿձŮˣЦˣһۡ
Ҷ֪ӵΣôˣ׷ɱ
ӣӵѩһ͢սܣӵΡ
Ҷ֪ףαѡ
Ůһ˸ԿձʣǺģëϯ˵úãǵ˷ԵҶ޳ɣǸʵƨɣԼѣβˡ

Ʋ뿪̫ҽֱ֣ص˼ң
̧˻ȾߣصԼҩԣõһĿƣǣʼ޷ңһ񻯣֪õĲǵֲ˵ҩΣ
ѾҪˣԼҽ֤ҩ鷢չͷѾˣˣЩӣѾԼҽҲ޷Ƶĵزˣ֪ʱѾʣ޼
ѸýĶģڴϵ
ʱõһϢ˵̫ҽӣǸΪûʮûбĺӣ̸֮õҩ̵ΣָҵҽʥپѾʧı䡶˺ӲۡѧƵɷ˰ڵĺЩӡЩϢܸˣΪʵúͲǳ˽ģȫǻһҽټɹٵְΪˣԣΪ̫ҽӵЩʲô죬Ǵһҽ߽Ƕȸеο
ǣ֪ټּҶ֪̫ҽֽɷʱԥˣ֪ǷӦöȥѧΪϾ͸߱һúͣյúһҼʱԼöȥѧҶ֪ķӣֻ֪οأȻǸڵңе˺ѿ
˼ǰ󣬻ҪΣɽڲûգȻⷽЧվõӻá
ǶƲȴһףȻʥּ̫ҽֵѧȥѧ̫ҽֵѧȻѧǹټҵĶ£޹أԣƲƲȥѧˣڿϼҶ֪Ҷ֪ڵķӣȴŶ˸ϸ˸ס
صңϽԼµķӵݸ׹ĿƲƲ죬СӲģڽεʱ򣬻ʲô²ͬ˺˵ⵤҲ²²ʱԲúҩ˵ΥˣɣЦҿö˶ΪȻǴҼŻȥβֻ´ҵĿˮҪˣ
ȻһӵĻҪ˵ˣȫȣѾϢ٣ﻹо˵ùӴҴҿˣ÷ȻԼ֢״ѡһӣָţʾӡ
ƲƵⷽӿҵģңСӵ˵ˣⵤ²ⷽ²õģ˺ģˣȥ˵ɾ֤ǶԵģ²Ȼͬ˺㵯úͿɾǴˣǲԼԼ𣿡
ϴѾˣȾҪԺ˵
ǲУƲԴƺȱӹϵش󣬸ǰ;˶棬ʮֽУ
Ͼö˵Ҳеʱû⣬үôźã
ѵ̧ȻһдֵĶᣬϽֽʣһţд֡
ѵббдһá֣


146 ߳ŭ
ƲŬ˰죬˳ɻϵҪⷽӣ
ͷ
ˣһⷽӣβõҲˣҪκˣɾ֤ˣǱԩˣǿɾˣϿɾµˣ
ֱȻҪд֡ϵȸϽְֽʷǰббд˼֡ƲԴϸϣҲã
˼Ȼ˵ǲãЧһƲԴҡøɹƵģǿɲһ˾ЧֻҪ㲻ãͻе˵ң⹷ƨ˵ʲôɷƾǹƨͨߺ֮ףԲ˵Ƶھˣ޳֮ͽĻʲôѹƭ˵ģٽɵǹƨۣͨز裬ּʹˣԿףƭǣƭңһҪҴİϷ£͵ưɣ
Ʋߵӣ̡ⷽӣò군ˣȵõ¶÷زһȥ߶Ҫ˱īд˼֣ϻã
ⲻǷϻףƲƱô˵úίǹϵǼҹϵĴ£߲ѾˣľֻʣˣټҶôӣۿѾܲΪ⹷ƨӾǰ֮ԳҪǸ㿴⹷ƨͨķӵǸʲô⣡ǸõģȻⷽ˵ǾȻ˺Щӣ˭֪Ǽ٣˵̫ҽκһõľͲʲôɷҪȥҪӻðɡ
˵Ϳб߶£ͷðԳһ֡
Ʋû壬æǰڸߣһ˵ɶ
߳ŭ֪һҧסƲƵĶ䣡
ƲʹòҽУʹһѾѪ죬߶ˡŶ䣬Ѫָδ£֪ΪʲôϵͻȻ˱ŭһ߰Ӵʹһܻ㣡ˣ
˻ɤһȣ
ƲƱһϵ۾ˣǺѪѾѰʪˡ
ϼæһȰҪżһƲƳȥˡͬʱѾ߸Ͻѷȥҩץҩ尾
ƲŶѪҲƵܳȥˡ
ҩܿ찾á˼͸еԺתʼˣȫ׳ҲʼˣرǣõɤҲʼϣ־ҲˣѾԳһЩʳˡ
ҲǱҽҽʮָģԼ֪ԼΪҶ֪ɷӹŹ㶸˻
ֳԼҩ֮Ѿ´߶ʳˡ
ԴԴʼѣͿʼĥ⣬ѵ²Ĳ˺ܰ˺ƷҽԼ˺ҽҲλǰеģȾⵤ֮һֱԼƣӶ˺ģûʹúҩûг֤ܼ֮Ƶķչǣ֪ûҶ֪ķӣɣ
ϸĥ˶γҶ֪ıʼǺͷ֮󣬹Ȼ˺ྶͥԼ˺ķƵ²Ҷ֪Щͬ˺ķӣվԼһѵԼ𣿻ֻһرĸ
ǸߣҽʹҶ֪ɷ
⼸죬Ҷ֪æ
ⳡߵĹؼ̫ҽر׼רβѧʱæβ顣
ʵȥβҵҽ̫ˣνﲻϾĽʱ̫̣²ݲôһͽ͸ңǧ򻯣һܽģҶ֪Ǹӣûʲôٴ飬Խڸƫۣǧ򻯵ģ֮²Щҽ˵ʶ㣬鷢չ̫ˣЩҽΪ˽⣬Ǻͥˡ
ɴһҶ֪²ٴ˵ͻͽҲֻ֪ʶḻٴܲҲֱ֤׼ģҲвζģκõλıϾǶ
⼸죬Ҷֱ֪æýŲմأһ죬մһλүҿ겡ſھͱסˣȻǰȥġ
Ҷ֪վſڣͨ죬û˯þˣǣһ˫˫۾ûѡ
ʱȺ֮һϤ֪ȾȾѰɣ첡ˣ
ǳϤҶ֪ѭȥ㿴ǻһ㳤ëӣӣϲӡ
Ҷ֪λձС椡ϴβΣˣԼҩ˵ԼѵձСû
Ҷ֪ϲֿӣǰ˵ѩγҩԽˣû˵ûͽ㣬Ͻ߰ɣ
Ҷ֪ͷҾȻŶŮϳǼƾɵլԺ
ӭǵģȻλ˱ֱӣһĿҶ֪ʱ򣬱ʮָӣимҲʧһصζֻû˶ö
ŵѩΣȫֱ࣬˸Ůعȴûȫ͸һθȣڱӳӪѪ֮󡣵־ѵġҶ֪ǿһЦӣһû
ţҶ֪Цϣڸ㸴һ£һ÷
лѩЦЦ΢ЦӦǺģǣһĵЩֲ
Ҷ֪︴֮󣬿һӣùȥһӪѽ˵ƶӪķӣӪ֤Ѫ֤²ΣʱڣѵѩεĲѾȱİĵزˣ
ӣӳһ£ǵģ֪˵ȶڱİѩû裬Ȼڱİˣ
Ҷ֪΢ЦͷĲûеһҲΣգʱпܻڱѵΣ֢һҪʱע۲죬һ亹죬֫΢ңʲôʱ򶼿ԣ
ӵͱ£չѩΣ𣿡
Ҷ֪ЦƽʱȻû⣬ǣȫǺܶ൤˵أղҲˣſڶأղһ·ɱģûиϣԹûſڵȣҪȻϢʱ䶼ûС
ðϢӵ
ϵѩǿһЦѵɤӵûµģӣѾ˷ӣҪĲ˺ܶ࣬ҲΪҵô˿
ˣ˵ˣΪأĲΣأʱܻ֪𣿡
ѩοɬЦˣʾɱôˣҺ͸Ǵ˶ģǱڻ𣿡û£ӣϽȥæɣ
Ҷ֪һˣ뵽ѵˣҲмͬ飬ο˼䣬Ÿ뿪ˡ


147 ˵ĺ
ʹںͲܻʺڸŮ˵
ĲѾȫˣǶ棬ЩǣΪ˵ҪҪ̸֪ĸ֣أҪ˵ʲô
Ҫ˵飬ȻǰѸ޸Ҷ֪¡
ԴҶ֪ɷȫҽ֮󣬴һΣͬʱҶ֪Ľڻʹĳɹ飬ּڶҲ˷߸룬һµʱ䣬ȫǵĵѾ󲿱ûٷµĲʹĲҲȫٹһƬڡ
ڸǸˣй֮˵ʱˣ˶ð죬޷ǼӹٽƱˣǣҶ֪ﲻãⳡߵģҶ֪׹ͣȫҽ߶ء
ȻԼŮ޸ͣǻʵõóֵʹˣԵֵùĹ͡Ů˵ġ
ɲܻʺ˵ܻʺ𿴼Ҷ֪ʱӣŮѾҶ֪ﰵԺˣһ죬ֻŮڴܳʱˡԣ΢ЦţСʱ򣬰һŮڴѾõϲ߸ƵģԸ֪Ϊ𾩳ߣ˴󹦣㸸ʾʹ֪ʵѾĺˣ۰ģԾ˳ǵ⣬ͻ֪Ǻǡ
Цŵģܻʺ˵ѾԺˣüѾ˵ҪͻҶ֪һ㺮ҲҪ޸
ںͲܻʺһ㶣Ѿˣʣ˵ʲô
ҲҪ޵ҵܵܵ˼ң
ںͲܻʺЩɵˣܻʺԺˣ˵һ䣺޸֪Ҳĸĵܵܣľ˾ˣҵˣ
֪Ȼ̵⹫ңǣҵˣôĨȥģȻûʲôƫҲȹҵҺܸмζҾҪ޸ԭүүǺҵ֣ܼܵܵ޸ֵҿͻҿĵܵܣԶ뿪ңһôһ𣿡
ںͲܻʺ벻ܻʺɬһЦʲôã
˭ˣ
ûãҪ춼ˣѹ졣
һ룬˵˵ļ顣ɿЦǻ£ǸᣬҴһ⣬֪βģҺܺڣԣҲһ¶ѣ
ܻʺЦǿĿɲô£ɲʲô⣡
ѽʱԸңвǷһ飬Բǿִҵ˵⣬Ѿͨ죬ҡҲš
˺ˣۿŸͰͲ˼˵ȥܻʺĻҲãҲãǿأ㸸ǿˣôЩŮ¹Ҳˣôô룿
Ҳܴô룬ҲԸ޸˵
ܻʺ˰죬ƤӶĥ˷ǿ˵˾ͲˣǸһҧôˣԸ޸ҵ
ڿЦۺӣܾܵǲ̫ҽģһЩʣһҵ˵ȫ޵ѾռʱҪȡǵı棬پ̫ҽǷйǷ׵
Ҳֻһֿܣûշ֮ǰһǺҵ֣֤ܵܵȷǡƵھЩˣǰմҽƣų򣬾ǸΪĹͶҵҲĥǾǺҵܵܵԪ׵ʵҾ;޸
أ֤ҵĴأ
ҿӸĸİš
ܻʺЦˣѾ̸ۼ޵䣬ӣɾûˣʱɱڣ
һҲõģ˵ܻʺҪҲҾһӲˣŸĸ󣡡
ɵܻʺָˣ㱧أ
ڻʵһܿеӶˣʮŮҲֻʣĸľǸʺҲˣҲ֣֮ȻѱӵϣŮϡ
ŤƵڲܻʺҲŲҪôͳޣˣŹܵģڣڶð
ʷϣҲһֱϵ˶ʮųޣڹŴˡ
ܻʺظ㷢⺢˵ʲôɵأҪǼ޸֪Ĺž⹫ţ㶼ô㣡
ĸ󣡡Ҷ˵һǧˣҵİǴ̫ҽǱ޹ģǾ޸ģԺҪˣ
úãˡܻʺڣ˵ĸ֮ý֮ԣҪŮͬ⣬رǻʼҴͻ飬ҲҪԷͬ⣬ǣ۰ŮԲҪû뵽ŮȻӦɻ˵ûеµΪѵˡ˿ЦĿǰһŮ˿Գ׵ͣĶ̫Сô죿
ǿӣ֪ǺΪѣЦŵʲôѰģҸŮΪٴͻǡ
ŮΪͻ飬һڶϣʵ᲻ԼŮԶ޷һͬڵŮӣΪŮ⹫ͻ飬ǶԷҶ֪ͲʺϣҶ֪ǲܻʺĵܵܣŪ˭ҲܺŪԼɼҰ
ܻʺ󲻺˵ʲôϵıȻ˵һУҲԸԼµܵίҪ׵ܵܵˣҶ֪Ƕ˵ҪһЩС
ܻʺڵҪشһǣó֪˵ǲģģ²ͺý𣿡
ڵͷǺãϾҪˣºиҲɹꡣ
ٿר飬˵²ͬ˺Ƿμӻģҽ䡢̣гֶ
ǳֲģ෴ѾѲҽ̣ǰûвμӺҽԺҲûнӴӣǸмɣӦǱȽϹƽġϵΪ˳ԣԣҶ֪ﶼû֪ͨλᡣ
ڵúһһֱΪ²ͬ˺ܰ˺ķƣƵھȹżⷽǴģúͰЩĹ۵ƣŵ»֤ˣЩ˵úԭȵӣڹ̸Ĳ֪˵Ĺ۵㣬ǰû˵۵ҩڣһΣ˵ڽʱô˵ˣǲֻԼ֪û취֤ԣȥǲɽġֻ谴Լѧ֪ʶЩӽӴĵж˵ûеҪнۣҪ۵ݡǿʼ˵գλ˵


148 ̸ֽҽ
俴һۣʾ˵ȴһƵģü֣ûҪ˵˼
Ǹмɣ֪Ĺ۵ܿյĽۣһʹ㾲˫ԣ̸ԼĿ
˵ֻԼ˵ˡ
Щ죬΢εͬʱһֱռصԵ֤֮˱Ƚ˽⣬ϴ̫ҽҲȡ֪²ѧ˵ͣĹ۵һµ˽⣬Ҫ϶ģЩɷƵȷЧ˼پķӶõöܹ࣬𾩳ߣȫķӣǣǷ˵²ͬ˺΢֮ô˵
һ⻰ǶЩ⣬ΪһֱŲģǽ⻰ȴЩȵ
˵²ڷ֮ȷһЩƷ˺ͬǣҲֻ֮ͬеС죬΢ϸв֪ڿҪ΢Ϊ֪νͬ˺²ʵ˺˺еķӣǲ²ֻҪҩģ²ȵȡ֪ɷЩ˻öһЩӣֱʹ˺۵ԭ׻ʯȵȡ
˵⣬̶źͷȴǸƵĵͷ
˵ʱβ΢ã²˺Ȼڳ׶һЩ𣬵ǣʻһģرǲаһɱ²˺ữ˽򣬶Գʢʵڽᣬϣ巨·ԣ΢Ϊν²ͬ˺֮˵ʵڲΪš
ۣ֮Уֳ֮⡣ʼղ²˺ԶȻ֮УǣȴһֱŲ˵ģֳ֮⡣
̲סʵô˵Ϊ̫ҽİû⣬𣿡
ҡͷټҽ۵²Ƿͬ˺̫ҽİӣǸ΢һֱΪܶҲš
Ц˵˵ûеֲŶⲻì𣿡
ìܣ˵֪˵˵ȻܳȴҲ˶ú͵Ϊ΢Ųɣǻ²ͬ˺ΪӺʵ֤Ĳ֢ʶʱʮֽˣŴæҩʵпԭԲܶ
ڵȻֲ֢ʶ𣬾ͲúҩĴ
ټش֮
һһֱĬͻȻڵ֪˵ˣֲ֢洫İ֤
һ㶣漴Цڿʱ㲻Բڴ֪
ֱտڲ˵ˡ
ڵ洫İʲô⣿
֪ϴνɷʱ˳˵һЩ²˵˵²һΣ֢аֱӴӪֵһ־쳣ΪΣ֢˵ӾΪ²纮ζ洫İ
֮˵е𣿡
΢Ϊʵ֤Ĳ֢ȻʶγƺȻ߼ʣ߼ǣΪ洫İҲδɣҲһĵڶӵʱĲǷ²洫İϵΪǣʱúҲ֪Ҳû֪Բ漰⡣
ڵͷǾͲˡҪҲ֪˵޵ûеѾ֪ˡλأ˵˵ɣ
һԲ
ֻ˵ˣ΢ǰηּǰݾߣھǣ֪ڿΣ˵ʮ־ʣɷھεʮЧ΢ǳź֮󣬱̫ҽ˽ıʼһȻ˶Ŀһ£ɼҩ̴֮˵鹹Ҳ
Ҷ֪ڻʵ۵ڵܣ˵֮ǰǶҪһˡ
һ֮˵⣬ۺӣҡͷԵ˵²˺֮΢ȻûеڿΣ˱ʼǣԹ˵ţҲȻˣ˵ĿΣ²΢á˺ۡϵķӣҲ²֮˺۵ĸʹаһ⣬а߰׻йȣһ壬аԽ⡣ʵùµĳһ
˵⣬м԰źЦЦԼ÷Ϊ⣬ȴһЦ̫ҽùЩӣ
һ㶣мΣǷʱ΢ݣûʹùֲҲ΢Ҳûƹʴ΢Ҳ̸ֻֽǣ΢ţǿЧġ
΢΢Цû˵ʲô
ֵǰᵽν洫İ֮˵Ϊӱֻǣ΢Ϊ֮ȣθΪθ壬θ̫־ͻģθ壬Ͳᣬԣ񣬹ؼθ벻壬ν洫İʵپҽʥѪ˵֮ѡ
ص㣺ô˵ҲãԣΪˣ
̹֪ʮ壬д˾ټ⣬ȶ֮ʮܿɹ΢ʮʱգسɴ
ۣԼҲͬź΢ЦСöȶָ㣬ʹ;źã
΢ּ
Ƕ˶˵ˣ֮Բţأ
֮ԣ΢Ϊʮ̸ֽǲΪŵģ
һ̶ɫʮѿ
Ϊ⣬ô˵㷴֮˵ඣ
ǣĻش򵥶ɴࡣ
ɫһˣ͸߱˵úʧְӵģ
΢Ȼ֪ڣ΢Ҳûиıһ㣡ǣղ̫ҽԣ̸²Ƿͬ˺̸úͰӡԣ΢Ϊ֪ԳҲ΢ƷúͰĿ
ðɣ˵˵˵γ
ǶֻǸԼĹ۲óۣ΢ԼʧȥóĽۣ
⻰ű
Źֵ΢ݾߵʱ򣬲Ⱦ˵ݵҪǵ΢ʱ˲ãȾ̫ҽһ΢Ҳûƹ²ҲҽΡղ̫ҽ˵˺ӣ΢ù˵ʵ΢ñ̫ҽҪ򵥣Ϊ²˺Ȼ˺ûС˺ۡķβ˵Ĳǣʵ֤ˡ
˵⣬¶˶Եʱ龰Ŀ־壺˺ӲЧҲ֮ﻹЩţҵǲǲҽԼԼ֤׼ԣһȥ̫ҽΣı֤ҩԭȵһ˵ǰԼı֤ûдΪʲôûЧʱҵĲѾʼ񻯣ҲҼЧķӣȻķһģֽһ̫ҽٸ¿֤Ȼһǿ̫һȻҲķӱǰĸһˡȻûкת񻯣ʱ̫ҽ̽һһ죬ûкõķӣʱ΢ΪһֻҪʹѳˣ


149 ĸ
ЦֲЦ̾һưܿˣ
лټңæ΢Ϊ˲磬ͻؾǣص΢Ըʹ˵Լҩõ˺ķӣǻûЧҵǣûʹ»߿ຮ֮ĽҩȮ֪ڿεıʼǵ֪ЩԼ˲Ĳ֮΢ųһ亹
ͷ֪²ɣǺеġҲΪνڣܶҽ߲ûзЩ˲ټȻּһʮİӸȫҽ߽ΣԶ׿ʶǳҲ
⼸仰ãסҲΪԼʱľԺȲɡ
ƨҲĵ΢ŵ֪΢һԭټ˻ټûּùڿΣȮҲܵù˴ɷ΢һֻҲغˣ
΢Ц˵ɣ
ǣ΢õ˵ķ֮ʹãͿʼתպ󣬱㿵ˣЩ죬΢һֱĥⷽӣҲȫǸҽ̽ã֮޲޹ɷ飬ˮ΢ռɲ׶εĶУо֮΢Ϊԣ²ͬ˺Ǻеġ
˵⣬ӻһֽ˫ţ΢Щռĵҽ΢ԼĲ˺²Ĳ졣׸ټҡ
΢΢ͷԱ̫ӹйͷ͵ǰ
ȡ˹ȥ򵥷һ£һԡ
΢òβо²ȷ˺кܴĲ̫ͬҽ˵ĴͬС죡еν죡ȻаﻯȺ˺²ηͬǣǰڵľ޴ͬö߳ΪԶĲ࣡˺֮ơ֦·²ȴǽ·ǾԽ֮ҩ΢ռɲΪʹ·֤ģ⣬˺֤ÿຮȣ²֮ΪʹÿຮߣȱȽǣ
ಡ֤ǷΪһ࣬Ҫȫֻۣڣ
ηѾ죬˵ͬһಡ𣿡
ã֪˵֮ӪѪ֤˺۵ɱʵȲ䣬ʲô𣿡
ôû𣡡ͬԣ²֤ݣѶѸ٣˽ҺĽߣ˺аڱȻŻչȶ֮䣡𻹲𣿡
˵ӪѪİڶĿϡǱϨȵȣԴ˺ҵӰӣ
ҵӰӾ˵ͬѼȣҲ֮ͬѵѼ
Ǻǿʶ
ȡ֣ͬ˲ӡ
̼æȰλϢŭѧ˵֮ضŭ
Ҳǣú˵ߣ˵粻
˶æӦһۡŻˣھѾ˵úףȲߣ˺֮ҲѾ˵úһȲǸܺаԲųΪ˺²ͬܵҲһֺаҲ˺һ֮֡󣬡Ѿ˺ۡ󱸼ȵȣ޲²˺ģǲЩʵǧľɣ
ǰ˵һǽɣԲܱ𣿡
ȻǣʥҲˣ˾ͻ᷸ǣڷҪ²г˺гɣҿҵɣ֣ܲ԰²Ϊһֶ˺Ĳ֤ҲҸղоٵ²˺ִͬС֮Ƿ򣬶Ϊаһ㣬˵߱һʣͬĲаȫֲ֤𣿡
һв֤˺Ҳֻƶϡڿ˵²ǸȲ𣬲ͬ˺Ϊܷ纮²Ĳ򡣶Դˣ΢ΪȻû취֤һ㣬ǣ֤˺Ҳˣ֮Ϊ˺Ǹ˺аΪǵõ˺ʱҪĸо񺮣ΪܵһֺаѷΪа𣬵ǣ˵²Ϊ²Ҫ֢״ǷȣΪ˸ܵа²ܵĲаֱӾһааȣ΢ΪҲǷ֤˼·ģ
һԵźΪ䣬Ϊ˺аڣ˵ΪȣԸܵа⵹Ҳһ֤ķ
ǣⲻһƲ⣬Ҳܵõڲ֤ϵĺܴӡ֤²ضᣬ΢ʣ߼죬Щȵص㣡˺Ķطᣬڲʣĺܴ֤ⷴ²ܵһа
˵Ҳδɣǣ𣿡
Ȼ壡ȻܵĲаͬǾͲͬķȥˣǹ˵ģ²˺ڵԭϵľ޴ͬ˺֮·ǣ²ԲУ·Ҳ˺ÿຮй𣬲øʺȵȡ
ǲа֮ƷϱǼһˣһ㣬֪Ҳô˵ġ˵ֲĳ׶εĲֻͬǴ֮ͬµСѣ
ҽ߶뷨ǻẦܶ˵ģ֪һΣΪֲ֪ڳʱľ޴𣬴ʹ˺İ취Ƶ¶һռΪúģһʮټңЩ΢ڸղųʱټҵһжмأסַм÷ȵȣм¼ټҿɺʵһʮ⻹ֻһС֣ûռģԼ˺ģ֪ж٣Щ˵ֲϵľ޴죬ʣҪ˲Ź
˵棬ʹļףض㣬¡
䡢̶𾪣ͷ
̾һ֮ĿɼΣ²˺ڳ׶εľ޴ƽɣ䷢ȫһЩҽҽ߲ٷ
˹츣Ĵ£
Ƕΰ
ߣȷӦǶ²˺ڳ׶εľ޴㹻ӣⱯٴηǣ΢ȻΪǹȻҪڳ׶εľ޴ͬҲÿϵĴͬȻ˵С죬ȴﲻ²гĵز
Ҳ΢Ϊ˵²ηʵ˺۵ĺ塢¡͵η֤ΡҩҲû뿪˺۵ĿܣȻµȴҲδﵽ߸ĵز
ֵ֪˵²֤Ǹ˺ûʲôӪѪ֤˺ȻĲǿʵȲڵΣֻ֢ǽǶȲͬѡԣ΢ʼΪ²˺ֻǴͬС죬ȻӦ㹻ߵĲ졣Ӱ߱ϵͬ


150 ҽЧ
ŵǲҪˣǷಡֿ֤ؼǰ˵Ҳͬĵط໹ǲͬĵط࣬ǿβûʵ壡ԼжûУȻûֵıҪǣҺܴ󣬾ֻһ㲻ͬҲӦðг
˵ûǣ²˺ĲѾ󵽱뽫ΪԶĲ֤ĵط𣿡
ôڣΪ֪Щôˣѵ֤ܴ𣿡
ЩټѾ˵ˣּȫҽע⣬ȫرּİ취ô֪Ҫͨ²˺Ϊಡ󶯸ɸİ취
ôҪֻּ֪ͨܶҽûʥּͲ֪²ǻ˺ǻˡ˵ˣʥּ䲼Ҳڵ֪֮أֻдӸϰѶֿҵӣܳõȥЩ뵽ÿһҽߵֹݣ
ǿʥּҲȫټҲּȫҽߣҲּ̫ҽֺ͸ҽ֣ڽѧ֮У˺۵ʱרʱ佲²˺ڳʱһֱȥ𣿡
⻹ǲֱӽֵĺã
䵽̲סʹɱﵣб̫ҽ㿼ǹûУ²˺֮⣬ȷԭϵĲͬĻҲ͵֤ƵھѾЩˣú̫ҽƶӵ²˴ҽ£޹أǸ㵱ĵɾǴ󣡡
Ȼһ㣬ĳѾʱҸһ֪²˺˴ĲͬѾﵽĵزԣҺ͸߱һ̫ҽǣͨԼᣬ֪߾޴ĲͬȻ⻹ֻǵڶӵõ²˳֮Ϊ£ǷҲҽ۲죬жԱƣҷֵȷҲһټң󳷻ص̫ҽǰͷϴ
˵⣬۹ڵأڿͷټң΢ڴ˿ݻִУԱ΢ʱ۲˽ӵķ£ǷĲ˺ƣԱ϶úͰǷǴ
Ҳ΢̫ҽļ齨飬΢ҲãάǷϵ̫ҽİǶбҪ⣬̫ҽռĲֻǵģ֪˵ۣû㹻Ĳ֧֣ԣǳбҪ⡣Ҳ츣յĴ¡
ڵͷ֪ҲͬҪѾּݻһִУʱ̫ҽ̫ҽѰ֤ݣҪңͬҲֻһ꣬󣬱ҪסҪʵʵڵĶǶͬĲ˵ǡ
ǣ
ɢᡣ
ص͢ڸܻʺ˵֪츸ټ̫ҽ²Ƿͬ˺⣬ʵҲڵӵ򾿾̫ҽǣȻҲ;Ƿ񵽼޸Ҷ֪ԣһˣϵ£ȻҪĵġ
ڵıʱ֪Ż²żˡ
Ȼڸǣ̫ҽΪ²˺ߴͬС죬ֻһ̫ҽΪ߲޴Ӧ÷ֳ಻ͬĲ֤ǣ̫ҽΪ²˺Ƴڵľ޴ڶӵõֲ棬ǷҲˡҪʱ۲졣ΪѾһʱ䡣ûг֮ǰ޷ȷӵĲúǷӦóеΡ
һ⻰ϲ̵˵һ֮ڣҲóˣ
Ȼ¶¾Ͳ˵ܻʺ̾һֻһ֪֮Ѿףʧʱɱร
ʲôõģƲƲ죬ҲŲϡأ
ô˵ǵǰֳҶ֪ݵʱƸԼϵĸо־շ̣ҵġ

˿̣Ҷ֪Ҳ֪ʵһæ飬ԼѾæòɿˣͬƽ¡֣񵲡ΣҶ֪æ
ɲһ̲顢ʹְʾĴսͶĸ֣һεġĿǰΪ֣
ݻƺӾּ̣ǰ޺ӵ̣ͬʱ֣Ⱦؾǣأ˶̫ҽûֻκã˵Ҷ֪ҩ̵δɷҷּ̫ҽָ̫ҽ;ǴڿΣڵɷβܶĲ˶κˣΪྭϤļҲǲͶҽ˲ܼҡ
Щ쿴Ҷ֪æתǸۣ֪Ҷ֪ɷЧܶಡοļţȻҪӦģֻǲ֪Ҷ֪ܷ
Ҷ֪ﵱӦˣ˳ңڴϣѾϢˡҶ֪ΣҲ⣬򲻵ѣǼҲҵԼʮİβ
Ҷ֪飬ų²ĿܣйֹʱѾʮ䣬УΪðսڴ֮ϣȾβѳΣ֢
ͬεģķˣϷ˿޿ģ˵ȥƺ֮ǰ;ӣѾüˡ˺Щ̫ҽƣûжϸ
֮أÿʮΣ˼ͲãۣʹＱأŧճءԵúҲϡʺôһͿˣѾһϢʱѾǲ壬ܸҶ֪˵ԼĲˣϷ˴Ϊ˵
겡ʷҶ֪˵ֽţֽ䣬ϸҡ
֮Ҷ֪Щ֣˼ⲡƢ麮ƢͿ˰ô򵥵ĲôЩ̫ҽûκأ̫˰ɣ
ЦЦ׼дӣ𲻱ͣסˣ̫ҽǿɲģ˱ҽѧˮƽԼүүúͣ䡢桢̵ȵȣǷǳ˲ҽô򵥵Ĳβá϶ʲôط⣡
Ϸ˰ǰҽҽһϸһ飬ͷ죬ԭϵƢ麮һУ˵Լжϣ˼̫ҽѾҲսƢƹҲȫûģûЧôԼԭȵı֤˼·ȫˡҿûдӣȻɾҪˡ
Ҷ֪ëʣشߣŴϿˣü˼˺ð죬ûͷѵ
һ֮ǰûţǾʱٴʵﶼ˳ĽѾȫʤٴҪˡԼ󣬲ࡣǰһ
͹ˣ֤Ƣ麮̫ҽô֤²ƢģΪʲôЧأ
Ҷ֪һһӣֱ֤ηУ²Ƣģɬģе͵ģǶûЧΪʲôأ


151 ηǿϺ
Ϸ˼﷢Ѿݸ趼ˣûһڣæѾ߻һ
ϷԶˣ͵Ҷ֪ǰˣԲ裡
Ҷ֪æлˣӹ롣Ϸ̾һڵүϲëˣǰЩ죬ѵʱҹﾭڸɣҪë裬˵ֲֻ裬ϲŲʡ£Ȼ¡
Ҷ֪һһ䣺˼Ͼڿʣ
ţˮֹʣֻкë裬Ųÿʡ
ĻҶ֪ﶼûȥֻšҹڿʡ仰Ŀķϣ²Ƣɬеͣҩˮϴҩѩϼ˪ѹֲ˻ڿʵ
ÿᷨԣ
Ҷ֪ǳ˷ܣҩѷӵݸϷˣշץҩȳ
Ҷ֪ϷǷƣ̾һԴϵү̫ҽ뵽ˣûЧ˵¹̵ӵõɽҽ˷ӣҲ֪ûЧҲûбİ취ˣֻӿ˵գѷøʹӸϽշץҩ
ҩﰾˣϷԸ¡ţǵȴˡ
ϷϣԾѾܶûкú˯ˣǾҹغ̫үߣڴ漣ĳ֡
ǣһֱҹϷ˶ûܵȵ漣
ҲһֱŵģϷһȻˣǰɴɷɵĵӶβˣǻʲôϣأ
һڴߣĬĬʱ򣬺ȻڴصССһָϷˣ̣ë裡
ĨһˮֹҪԣԲȥ
СһԴҡøɹƵģңүүҪ
˵ʲôʡ
СһСһָһ񵣺ղүү˵裡û𣿡
Ϸ˴ϲ𣿡
Сһͷ
Ϸ˸ϽСһﱧϴȥϸƣȻүӵ䶯æѶȥϸʹˣ䲻ã壬Ͻ´Զ˵ү˵ʲôأСӼæϴŶϲ˵ҪԲ裿
ͼͷԴ΢΢˵㡣
һ£õ˶ˣʱпϲүѾԲѣСҶ֪￪õҩ֮󣬾Ȼ˵ӵĻһϲһѾ߸Ͻݲ衣
ݺãϷ˼֮£ַòȲյԼԸүιģ²ˣֻø۰һСι
СڴߣźһŲյҨһףε˵үԲˣ˵գһ͵ߡ
΢΢ſ죬ڲˮܵһ
һ˶ϲüҡ
һյ꣬ҡͷʾҪˡֻ˯
ϷСιһҩǰιҩΪԲѣֻúӲ࣬һΣѾѣԼ̷ˣһ˸ǻϲ
Ǹӻϲǣ̫үһʮڴϵҩ֮Ѿٵÿ첻ʮˡ
Ϸ˻ϲҶ֪ȥҶ֪ȴڼһ֣˶ӵҩȻ˺תϲԽϷ˵Ҷ֪ŵʱ˵ˣ˺תЧԭ
ϷæӦˣҶ֪ȥ˵Ҳ֪Ҷֻ֪˵ȥһҪĲ˸
Ҷ֪˵ҪĲˣȻǸձСѩΣ
֮ҪΪӣӽá
ÿҶ֪ķѾ˵ѩΰ죬ʱģϴסҶ֪ȥֹ֮죬ѩβɳأӣӽúѩεĸҰǳżܵſţҶ֪죬Ҷ֪׼ȥ񵸴ġ
ӿǸģҲҶ֪˵ʲôͲţҿղſڣҪȻֵýͰ졣Ҳģÿնˣͬ˵塣ֻ˵ҪȥһҪĲ˸֣Ǳ븴Ҫǲ˺תԭãٳ졣򣬾ԼȻǵ
ϳƾɵլԺţȴѩεӰҶ֪ƣ˵ӣ
Ҷ֪һæתֻѩվЦ
Ӻܿտ˴ͼԲ֮⣬ûʲôļҾߣԺҲûطˣȴ֪ѩδðġ
Ҷ֪ϵĵѾ˵üˣһ޾ףȻĶܰȣһ㣬ȴһݽġһڶн£๴յ磬ǻονħģ˿˾ͻ뵽
Ҷ֪ЦԭѾ˰
ӽҲܾȣ㶼´ˣղŻڴأ
ѩθһǳЦѾˣٷҩͿȫΪ˵ӱʾлװƭλãԲ𡣡
˵գָӽӯӯһ
ӿЦɰƭˣһΪ㲡أƤذ
ǶԲ𣬡ѩθЦʵӣ벻ԲƭǡʵڱǸ
Ҷ֪ȻĲѾˣҾˣкЩ˵ȥأ˵תҪߡ
ֻǰһѩѾǰԺѩλлҪ˵
˵˸ҰһۣҰ߹˲Ŷ˫ϥ£ͷūѩΣҰߵˣ
Ҷ֪һæ㿪ʲô
˹ת泯Ҷ֪ſͷѩεҵˣϺ˵Ľأ
ϺˣҶ֪һͷˮʲôϺˣ
Ա죬ߴ˵ˣҶ֪֪ԭʱڵձƽʱڣձֳʱձδһ֧ԭʼĩڵ壬˳ơϺġ൱ǵģЩҲںνǵ¸ηҲȷһ֧뺷쳣Ⱥ壬ǶձͳΣȻѲڶαܣǴûֹͣ
Ϻ찲壬ڵ죬аԼٴαʵͳΣڵ½µطȥѹľӴôܣձŭɳǰѹ
֪һνĶսʾĽ书ǿַǳñԹҲԴ壬ҪǵҹѡʮײУսܵķ²رǼҾرݶбһγ͢¾Ҫ׽Ϻ췴⡣ѾѪսľģǵԼļ֣ͬʱҲΪ֮ǣ֮⣬Ůȫ˴ֱ͵˸ʹΣӱ׷ɱ»֡
ѩκҰñϺ찲ĶŮǶɺ˴Ρ
Ҷ֪֪ԭίǴβҵıݣʲô֮⣬ɣ
˲Ҫūͣ
Ҷ֪ЦãǼеū͡
ǿɸ˲ͬ˵գѩһ֣ǰڵֳһỤ̃Ҷ֪ＱæһӣȿỤ̃ѩѾˣ
Ҷ֪ǾȣĴۿȴҲӰ


152 
ͻȻһŨ𣬴ɢѩѾվǰһʽֵĶУҰ׳һͭǮͬʱźͭǮ׷׹أѾ룡
Ҷ֪Ƶù򣡡ӣӽҲŹơ
ѩϲ˴Ӧˣ
Ӧʲô
Ϊū
ҲǸ㿴ѣôūأǾôˣȫҪūͣԶҪҳˣٺ١
ǷСġѩЩί
Ҷ֪ЦãǿЦģĲ⣬ˡ˵Ҫߡ
ȵȣѩˢһжеסԼʺ
Ҷ֪һ㣡ʲô
Ϻˣ˭ȹԼ˭Լˣ˲ҪǾɱѩ
𣡡Ҷ֪ҰڣϺôôֹء
ӵǾˡϽӦɣҪȻĻɱģ
Ҷ֪ѾʺѪˡ֪˵ģЩ˴ԭʼոսвһĵطһСĺһֻõͷҪҵū澣Ǿ͵¡
ѩδϲµӣͷѩΰݼˣ
ˣɣ
ԱҰҲͷˣҲҰɣ
ûоȹΪūɣ
˾õ͵Ǿҵڸмңǰ󣬸ԸΪū
ѩεڴΪֻһ棬ҲģˣҸɣ书ҺãԺõŵġ
Ǵγڹ̩񰲣СձɱɱģҸ˿Ҳòʲô书
ѩЩɵۣҰܴģѲҽʱҿ԰˱ҩ䣬Ұʲôģ
Ҷ֪Цˡ
ҶӣӵǼǼǺʶҶףǿǵ
ԱҲͷԵǰûġ
Ҷ֪ЦЦҲǵ·ʵǾø˼βҪ˼ΪūЩ̫ˡ
ǰʵռ˵ģЦڴ޿翿˿øͦģǣҲˡ
Ҷ֪ǲŮѳҲǴ̲
ˣѩεǺϷˣûˣҿ洬ŰǾˡ
Ҷ֪ǺðɣԸҲСǾǺˡ
˴ϲæͷݼˡ
Ҷ֪ʵﶼѧģ
вٺ˵½סڴҵһ⣬Һ͸͸ѧẺˡ
ͦ
סġʰ˼򵥵İ͸Ҷ֪ص
Ҷ֪ǽܸȼˣǵ֪Ҷ֪ȻձϺΪūܾȡʱڶձȻûƳô࣬Ҳ٣Ҳͼֲˡ
·Ҷ֪˵ǵݣ˵̫ҽֵձͬѧʶǣǰ֪֪׵ģԸⵣû˵ʲô
Ŵ۾ͣ´ѩΣҶ֪ĿӣҶ֪ڡѩζԼʼձϹϾģδ˷յǡ
һ񵿴üӶҪ˵ˣǲֲܾĲѾҶ֪ｻķκˣǰѩΣΪˣ˵ȷûѩת˺üȦָеǻ﷫ǸձС椣
үϴˣѩ治ɫ
û㣬ҲˣҸץУû㣬϶ǳˣ벻㾹ȻܵҼˣ̫ˣߣߣԺ͸һˡ
־Ҫߣǣѩվ˿ֲֺܾ
üֲʲô
ֲܾŮҺڻȿеġ˵⣬ͻȻʲôתֶҶ֪ģձС椸ңѾͷ㿴˭ߣȫ߶û⣡ֻҪˣҪ㿴ЩŮˣҸ򣬵һŮ˸㣬Σ
ûҶ֪˵ѩѾ˵ˣүϴˡ˵գһ˦֣ߵҶ֪ߡ
ֲܾҪȥˣֲʲô˼Ѿ˵ˣ㿴ˣ
ûֲܾѩΣҶ֪ôģŮ˸㻻ٶУҪǲҪŮˣҪʲôܿڣϵҲժˣҶ֪ķκľ֢ŵܵܲԼŸоĿɹҲĵ׸мҶ֪ԶҶ֪ǰöˡֱŮˣﻹ˵ʲô⡣
Ҷ֪˵ʹӣǣҲˣڣ
ʲô𣡡˵ţҪȥѩΣŭֹûУ˼Ҷ˵ϴˣûϴĵܵˣҲ÷Щһһ㶼һӵŮˣڵ𣿻Ҫܵܵģˣ
ۼױŭֲܾ˵һߡȴǲͣ͵ѩΡ
Ҷ֪ѩǵԼ԰ݼĸϡϽӼնӾȻձϺūͣȻǾȡ
Ҷ֪ðԼլԺеģסǰԺͷѩŮģסԺԼԱߵĶ˵ڹ̩񰲣СǺõġ߷һ书֣Ҳеȫ
ѩΰҰʰӣͷһˣŵҰһζӦҲˡ
Ұͷô˵ǻһСģĺʮֽС
֪ˡѩεҾǵģҵ᲻ǼҴ£һ˿Ŷʵڲİǣ
ǣҰǲҪʮֵСģֻҪҵһߣǾͰȫˡλү㿴Ӳ⣬Ҫġ
һɣ
ҵĵĲô˵ĸ磬Ҫ̫ˣʱѵˡ˲
ѩεͷ֪ء
УСʦÿӶ⣬ƽضһ̫׽Դ˽֦
ѩȻһЦ֪ģ˵ˣ˶Ҳûʲôġӣӵе˼ֺ±֡涺
Ҫֻ²ʲô£ӣӳҪձģʱַɣᣬǲǿأ˵գѩΣΪӣӵǣѩΣܶҶ֪ﶯ飬򣬵õֻᡣ
ѩһ죬תͷȥŴ⣬ģӣҪѩˡ̾һ֪ôˡ
ˣ׾ȫԵУԴȻսȴͣһܴܵоģ
Ȼô˵ö֪Σ͢ٽѾԤе²Ҳ͵ѡֻǣ׶༪١


153 
ѩˡƮƮѩס
ֲܾڴǰվĸ󺺡ǲֲܾؽĽ䵱ĴֺͱڡֲܾĵܵǸձС椣һҪŪ֣ʲô𣿡
һЦð죬ʲôʱ֣Ըһȥ˿ˣһƱˣӵˡ
ֲܾС椲һǿҪǿ﷫ͰŪˣѱˣζ˵ˣĵˣľȹҵøӡ̫
˴۾룺ҪںĵܵĸоͲöŮˣӣƷ
һͷĿСЦҪȥ˯ʱ򣬰˱ָͻȥưͳԻп˵Ҳ֪
áֲܾҡͷһģÿ
һµĻҡȣϻɢֻҪﵯôһָף긾ޣԸģ֪Ҳ˵ʲô
ֲܾҡͷã򲻵ѣӻĵֶΡ
ֺǺǵҲð죬Ů޷ǿ壬һ㣬ͶΧתҿٶҲûʲôȤֻҪģúú˳ӣͶͱģ
ֲܾͷ⻹ζзšӾͿʼ֣˵գõҡͷѩΰð׻ģԼӣסȫȣһˮģʲôأ
һҡаװ׾ôүͷˣ̫ˣҪǣȥֺֺǣ磿
˵λУϴ﷫ϸֵεΪ֪²ȷηΣ²ܾⲡض֪ǻ·ˣǱүץ˻ҲץˡҶ֪Ȱ˵ү˵֪߲үŰкͼˣ﷫˶ͷˡ
ֲܾһվûѵģôߣ
£ֲܾˣһʹӣǰӵš
ûȥԼҽݣһαץȥȻͷˣһȴǲ壬صһһ˼æпˣҩ
죬ڴϣԾӺһЩŮڳ԰ҩϰҩ̻԰ҩģϸ̧ͷ죬ҪѩˣѽֻⳡѩСˣ
һƲ˼صҪˣʲôʱż٣һҪϰϼȥء
үأø˵ɣ͸ү˵ǻȥ꣬ЩææҲˡ
һƺЦЦƹĶôã˼ҲˣһҲӦãʱߣʵǲѡ
˵Ժ۵һˣԺ˶һϸΪǷ̫˰ԺŴҪȥţͿһȺڴ˽ϸϳЩУеľļҶϴץˣʱŵɫ
һӸ磬һЦϲүץ
һּҶߺȣŵоͷ˳ڳҩŮҲ˳Ժ
ԺļƱƵһߣţá
ϸ˹ȥסУֶŲֲܾ㣬˭Ҫʲô
ţǲܶүϼһﺦүʣǴô죿
дŴǣ⳥Ը⳥
ֲܾĿϸߵĹŮһЦǴô⳥
ǮǮ
ǮеǣֲܾĿһмɫĹŮš
⣬ҲЦţǮͲˣǼҹŮ͸үֺһأ¾ˣ
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Ůŵûʧɫڶϻ﷢
ֲܾЦϼһŮҼܳȥ
ҶȥϸˣкŮԺӣֲܾҡڸųţԺһɨţүʲôӦ֪˭ˣȥ٣ҿĸٶ˱ӵҹ£˵գתﳤȥ
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ϸ׷ȥǼѾʧڷѩС

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һϣźĽ˿ޱ԰ѩݵ¶οЦݡ
ŮΧΧһж˻֡
ʱŷ棺̫ү֪үá
᲻ǰѩЦѰ뵽
ʹӴӦȥˣ˵֪ˣǿ϶Ҫ˵ЩġϱǶرܽˣֻϷšһᣬŷźһӣĿʣ˫磬һ
Զ£һæ첽һ񣺡үϲǲ𣿴죬ôﴵ磿
ЦңѾȪˣﻹﴵ硣ԭΪѾûѩ벻ԣò׼һҪúϧֵģһҪ湻ֹ
Ϲѩˣ
ǰǺǣɣһ۰潣ӣչչ˸һִűУĪλ鰸ˣ
ŰһλǰƷèչѣ
΢Цǰոջسǣûţ˵үزѾκˣԴҴҸ̽˲ϷűУү£
ϷҲģʲô
չԱߵĵϡ
ʵһϾ²Ƿش󰸼˰ɣ
ͷص˵һкŮıбĥñ˶ŮңʺһӡֵʱѾȫΪˣû뵽˻سǵ;Уֻһȡ˵ûˣֻҲ˵Ͽˣҽݾڸ˳̽ⲡȴ˭κõģҽ˸˵˱ְ֪ԺиɶҲҽΡ
¹̵֪ˡǰú̫ҽӡ
ǺǣЦˣԭѹˣһΣĿɷǲ֪Ҫжⳡߣְһֱ澩ǰպúллءֻǽæһֱûпա
ԱϷЦڿɲң˵ȫǵ߲඼ˣǣҲȥˣɵĵӣȫǶôأƲȥˣûм棬ֻ»÷ѾκүĲòˣǺǡ
źͷĹᣬҽ˸ѵð
ͷǰλǽΣ˵κãγ˻ı²Сߺ


154 þ
ͷһ۾Աߵչѣ˼Ƭֵ̣лүѣְȥ֪ˣȣ
ҲǸм֮ôһ˵û뵽ȻˣǸˣǸϽȥɣֻҪӦþа취
չѸŰǳ˹棬Ըηȥչæˣȥ֪𣿡
һЦҿеӻƶ˵ˣиŮǿдߵģӲֲֻܾܾ֣ܿǣûĿɱиŮҵֲܾߵѯʡǲȥһõĻᣬǾͽ֪ܺŮӣÿ˳ؽ
չϲǣ˼ƴǵøϽȥǹ˲ȥͲˡ
Σչۣϵҽݡ
ãεĴǣȻǹ˿ǻûж
æԸѹڴϣֱ
ſڣȥţŷһƣ֪үȴҲôԾЩݵģү𣿡
⿪⸮ǸƷĹ٣ȻҲСˣǸλһƷүȣǾᶹˡνƣλүŷҲôں
ȻһŷƽϣЦŷ磬֪βģиܺˣˣ˵֪˵õҩδɷΣ֣񵶼κˣȣͷŷͨһ¡
ŷбۿ˿˵˾䡰ţ۵һŹˡ
ŷת˼תԸŷûжүĻ֮ǰ˭ҲţȻƨƨܽԺӣֱ˶үֲܾү֪ˣ
ֲܾһʲô
˵иӵܺؿˣСļŶүķԸˣȸСľүˡ
ʲôֲܾһŷȳȥȣǼû鲻ԽϵһѪۣҪǿŮʱͷʹҿÿ죬ֻϻһѪۡӣʺ벻еĹŮ󣬾Ȼû
ֲܾתĸӣɻ
СüѾûˣôֻˣ
ЦôʱûˣϼһѾˣû֤ǵϣΣ
ɻӻǳıӵˣҵү鰸
һֺǺǵӣ˵Ǹֻү˵ء
ܣֲܾúܣǸǵУ̫ҽңͰ͵ƫƫҵˣ
ͷүãǽһƾ֪ˣŮӣǰٸһӣ޶֤Σ
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ŷȥүý
ܫ^˵֪Ҷ֪ܺˣǸǵǣΪû˵֪ˡѰõãæȥҶ֪Ҷ֪մβûüһʷϺպİˣǾĽʢȴûл棬ϴҰӣɻʵۣ߱⣬ҰӲרȻҪǿܰںȦסǰƽĹͻǺܴġ
Ҷ֪˳ãýܣһ۾ϳ˰Ͼź̫ˣҵȷܺڣҶ֪ЩɻǲзѪͳ
ܫ^ĽܣҶ֪˼䣬ֽչѡ
Ҷ֪һ־ϲһֱΪչֻǡ塷벻ˡ
û˵֮ĻѾһϽŮˡ
Ҷ֪ʺȻһö津Ŀģ̽̽һǷǳ΢ƺʱпܶϾͿڴ礣ȱĵ֢״
ڲ֪һǷѾ뾱׵ڿǻģҪģǴ̴ӺͳѪѪܣϢ
ڣ뾡пµĺͨȻȡӣܺʳϣȻһӣǧƾѪܣ򣬱ɣĿǰûдѪļֿԱȽС
û׼κеܺһ㣬
ǣŮȥܵؽȡеҲֻªͼˡ
Ҷ֪Ѿս˹ԸȥҼϹƼչվڰϿһʵС𣿡
չѲ֪ҪСʲôҲʡ̧ȴѥͲγ֮һУתݸ
Ҷ֪лˣץסγֻ쳣һõǺлȡůŵߵǰһ²¯С
չѴ󾪣ò׵õģʮַҲʮְϧ벻꾹Ȼȥֻ¶ԵӻӰ졣ɫҲֻøɵš
Ҷ֪ｫƬ̣ȡ߻ǹŮԱߣñɰŰŮӼ粿ߣͷǣѾŵɫ߶²
ʱѩ˹ֽذŮӼͷ
ʱżϹ˻Ҷ֪ѡһСеģһץסһͷõҵƤ¶նϣѩš
Ҷ֪Ĵ̶ָָ߻״Ե£һпһֱеǰڣڵڶǻпǻȻת΢΢ſпڣѩнӹϹ٣ܣܿ죬͸оһӿܿ죬ǹŮ礱ˣҲǿһЩ
Ҷ֪һдһķӣѾ߸ȥץҩȻ˼еĲͼùܼȥ죬Ҫٶá
ţǾȣûмпġָҶ֪ܾȻܺˣǿʽǴûмġѵѧ
ʱһӸ˹żӣӲ࣬һƣϳǹӸĶӲֲܾ
СھǸҪ£ǹ˺ŵģȻϵãչһۡչĿ磬ɿɨһۣȻĿⴹ
Цӭȥˣϣôˣˣ˵òŶ
ֲܾǿһ鲻ԽסҲûƹȥǹŮǰͷһƣȻеŮɫ΢䡣ȴװźӣҶ֪ģΣ𣿡
廰Ҳɻҽˡ
Ҷ֪ͷǵģƺأƫƫֱû׼еѾùټȥˣеһ
ֲܾûʡ
ǰʺȡȻܺʳܡãû˵Ѫܺ;׵ĻܼˡȻҪȾһءڸֲܾ˵۾ȴŰģ˼ǸԼһ˼·
ֲܾ˵רҵǣһ䡰ܼˡȴ˵ģɫһ䡣


155 ֻش
һУȻӲ۾һЦʵ˺λ˵ĹرĹİѯʡ
ֲܾǹҼģҪţ˵һˣҲܺ棬Թơˣˣˣȥȥΰɣ
˵գʹﳤȥ
ǵıӰ˼չһۣһŬ졣
չ΢΢ͷѯԱʹéڣ˵Ҫé뿪˴á
ֲܾ⣬˹ܼȥķԾҪļ̺Ϥ֪ȥȥܼҶƵЩӵϡܼҿȥ̡
⣬ͷٷɱȥ
ܿһҵڿƹ˵ĹܼңźĹеΪҪüеĹæ
ԺƼǹȻڴһЩµĵӡӡǯӡȵȡѾһˡ
һתתһѻ𣬺ܿ죬̶ˣЩȥȻȥˡۿûˣӻͳһСƿεӣһɫ͸Һ嵽ЩеϡȻ󣬵Ϸˡ
صſڣڶĲҵ˵Ĳֲܾˡ΢Цͷ
ֲܾϲļ򣺡үúġ
лү
ߣǻȥȥ
һȺֻص˴á
ڴůϣǽæӭ΢Ц˻ˣ
һǵģһˣͲˣԻǻƣЩ֪ˣģ˵գбŰ
ЦЦĹˣۿ֪˵񼼣ѵһġְղʹ֪ˣ˵ҩ̴ڵ񼼣
仰˵ϲԽҲŶҶ֪ЦˣԼĺܵõɵľˣɲһеġ
ֲܾҶ֪ģˣû˰ɣܾȻ𣿡
˵Ҷ֪Ҫеˣ֪ղҩѾ׼ˣѾ˿ˣȻȡ첹ʳ֮󣬾ñǵİ취߹ҩǷֹ˿ڸȾġΪղΪʱ伱ȣӺͲܶûϸҩ￹а͸ҪЩͷ˶ֻ֪֪˰͵ΣҲɱˣҸ˵ûȣ
ֲܾЦģɱѻ˵̫ˣˣ˼Ц
Ҷ֪ǰвľʺӣдڳѪѪܣϢѾһµĺͨںѾͨĿǰвҪϰѾųӦòΣա
ֲܾǿЦЦôûأѹҲʹף˭ôײУ´˶֣
Ҷ֪Ųֲܾ˵һѣҪȼ죬˭֪ء
ֲܾͷϣϾѹҲֻҪĸ˲̣
úã޵ײеģȷֲֻܸ˵⣬үأ
ţ˭һҪ֮ԷźȻ
ү̻壡֣վһ񣬡ְү֮Է˭
ЩȻֻ˵һûʵ׻벻ȻӣĵʥּһִУмԺ΢Цźһ۷ˣֿ˿ӣȴֶӲֲܾɫЩ԰ס
˵䣬ټһˣһУ͵Ҷ֪ǰүҪĶˡ
Ҷ֪˹һȻʱܽǵǾõõĹǵգʮ־£⣬ſ첽ߵһ߼ŵĴǰѽеԸʹȼ
ֲܾ벻Ҷ֪ﾹȻе󣬲ϱɫһϴĶҺٻϡͣӰ춾ҩЧղҶ֪Ѿ˵ˣŮʱѣһҪѹ֮ǰŪæֻ΢Цҡͷƺڸõġ
ƶⶾҩһˮϴĶҩܶˣһˮûκӰ죬Ĩ˶ҩ֮ˡ
Ҷ֪԰Ҫ͵ҵﶯ̫࣬©磬׸Ⱦڷյ
æͷӦ
ֲܾЦģҶܺ棬ܲһƣ
Ҷ֪ҡҡͷҪԷκ˶ܽ롣
ûϵֲܾЦţʲô飬ͽҡ
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⣬ֲܾøȹϵƵתȻе˶ǲġչĿתǣǷŴգҲûа취ֽţֻϣǶҩЧˡ
չѵү˵һЩű߼ʵĻ⡣ǼѾ˷ܵţûм˵ĺʿ˵ġǿ۽ˣңǷ̵˵ͣ˷ܣͬԼƵġ
Ҳֳַվڽŵţô벻ԼĶӾȻ͡
ʱһȥˣһʱ֮󣬷ڿˣҶ֪վſڣһƣ
ֲܾһȥʵô𣿡
Ҷֵ֪
ֲܾʶԣڨڨЦЦңҵˣͲ鲻Ǹɱˣٺ١
Ҷ֪Ȼӣûţ
ʱ䣬Ժ˶رϣ˵ò֪ôˣǣǵĸˣΪȻĺӵĳɹ
Ҳһ˫۾ȴһֱŲֲܾ
˿ֲ̣ܾɫ䣬תݺݵģҪ˺һ㡣
ĿɿڴǰҶ֪ү滹ţ
ǰǳˣȻ̴ܺʳܣǣû˵׵ǴԱŹȥҲûддѪܣԲűסһƷǳأһֱԲѣ۲죬Ҫˡ
תŲֲֲܾܾɬһЦ̫ˣһ˭ıģתͷʱˣ֪ﷱæȥɣ޷ġҲҪѣ԰ɣ
ͷǳ߰ɣ
ЦЦˡְĹæûȥʹ˸ǣ˵գߵҶ֪ǰһ񣺡лˣˮʯȫֻش˭֣վͼְллˣ
Ҷ֪Ｑæ񣺡˿ˣЭ˲尸壬Ҳҵҡ
ۿŰ뿪ֲܾ¶һĨЦ


156 ޵
صֲܾԼԺӣֲܾһ˫۾
һͻɫ԰ףе¶ˣ췢ģҲ֪ΪʲôûжǼ˹ˣҲˮԭǶҩˮǲʧЧģôˮϴҲûá֪ô¡
ǸС˵Ѿˣүô˵šˡ
ܣӻֺǺǵģʱ˵ˣѾûΣҽģүûбҪʲôͲܾȻġ
Ϊʲôƫƫ;ȻˣֲܾŭҵĹ֪ģȻֻҰ㣿
һΧס˸£˫ϥһڵϣүһᣬҽ
ŮˣӸᣬ˭ĸӻ᣿
ҽϾȥŮɱˣһٲɹԾү
ֲܾȻһξԲʧ֣ĸһȥʲôֶΣؽǼ˸Ūһ˭ʧ֣Ҿˡ
˼æֲܾʧһΣиʹһɣȡָͷʾ档
ɫ԰ףŲֲֿܾ˿Χˣһҧγѥذףһָһϣһذ׵ڵϣʹòȥҲӲҧһԡƾѪһεڵϡ
ֲܾޱ黷һȦүͷ˹үн˴ܷһιϵشʧ֣үͿܵԴԴȻأǽҪȡСǷ
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Ǻãҹ֣˼æӦүҪڳô죿
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һΣȷһʧԣҪѶҩȻְ
ǣӻҩߵߣǴŵŮӣŬڻ谵пǲҪɱˡʱеһ飬ȫͷһƣֻһֻϸֲ֪ʲôʱѾӱ̽Ϣشۡ
ţۣɵشȡһСƿҩ
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Ҳ룬˲ϿһΣԾץסϺ˷ҪԺܡһ̧ţɵˣǰߣչѺϺѾվɳ֮ƣסȥ·䶢
ʱߴɱ֮۽һɨ㿴ݶήкЦӣѾ˶ˡһжۼѾֻм֮ûл֮ת۾ҪƷӣǱ߿ճ͸ָˡ
ҪᵶϺˣ۽ͻȻһ쾮վżˣһ֪
ϲ޾֮·һһѸݶҪץסʣ
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үǰ˵ˣֲ˭֮ԷְΥү֮ﲻҪñְүΪѡ
ʵҲðŹӣǣûס죬ûа취ڣֻŰѺˡ
Ҷ֪￴ŻطȥˣûпԼһۣ֪ǶԼҲûиõİ취ֻϣ
ڵڶͺͺˣѾ߸ȥ˵֣˵ҹһҹֲ⺢ӲҪһɱȡԹ㣬ҹģû㣬Ⱑ
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Ҷ֪ǿЦЦ֪˵ʲôοϡ
һۣȻȡȴҲĸ磬ܾȵԸԸ
Ҷ֪룬ֲܾɱУͼɱŮɱԼԼǸˣҲܷŹһܺ棬ô˵Լа취أʵôܾȵ
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Ҷ֪ڨڨЦԲЩӶæųˣѾŵÿ
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ܰʵҵİôˣ
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ֻ²װɣܰһ£˵
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ΪܰЩȻѵⲻɷ𣿡
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ܰһҡУۣһЦңô˯ˡ
Ҷ֪ͷһ¹ˣټֻҪֻԼֻæûõȥˣչ˿ܰԼһֱڷͣ˶Լ̫䣬ˣڵϣ½ܿ졣
Ҷ֪ͷھΣҲ˲ñģһѽ§رţͣѩСֻա
ܰģ§вͣ꣬ϲߣ鼤ѪҺӿУػָһЩ£ҲһЩˣ̧ͷҡҺöˡлл
Ҷ֪ţ꼡ңҷҪʲôѩⳡ
ܰԼģܺһ𣬱ҲҲ⡭


160 
Ҷ֪ﺩЦЦɱ֣ƫƫʱҲ֪ѩôˣǷӵˡ
ģһġ
ţ书ձߵоܵķӦӵġ
ܰһۣоҲøƵģͷ죬ϾҪˣϸ䣬ôģ
ô죿Ҫлͺˣľͷջ𣬾Ͳ֪ûлʯ
ܰҡͷУҲա
Ϊʲô
ղģԼáõȵѩͣˣʱգӿʾѰǵܿ
Ҷ֪˷ܵصͷ⣡ǣǽô죿
㵽ȥסӦûůһЩ
Զԣ汿ţͱȥ
˵գҶ֪ſܰվã̺ãȻ˿ܰСĵط¡Ȼͷѽá
ȻһůͶˡ
Ҷ֪ڿܰ棬ԼĴ멵ӣ˸סȻ§ʵô
öˣܰ΢΢ͷĥţܺһҲøˡ
Ҷ֪鲻Խ㷢һǣرܰ׽ˣŤŤӣԼܲһ£ȣ۵Ͻһ
Ҷ֪ＱæӣʵҪʲô
Ѿˣǵضлѩ⣬Գʵģܰ۾һŻһ㽿۵ûж֪ҪֻûϣΪԼ£ɲֻܺƤһˣ½ӣҪҡ𣿡
Ҷ֪ǸӣǸɵӣ⻰ǾɵˣοѾ˸ɾ顣ڿܰ촽һ£Ƭ̣ڨЦ죬
ܰ޵ģһ⻰̲סһЦˣ㻹ůů
Ҷ֪һ£ͷȥ죬ûܰѾٴŤתȥס죬£ֶȣǿܰסҶ֪ܽӴ
ȻǷ糾ŮӣղȥĶʿȻʮˣȴûиȹţȴ֪һô졣
ȶԣҶ֪ⷽľͱḻˣҲ˵ɵᣬִͨ硢С˵Ӱȵý壬Ҳ˽ģԣ˱ͷħצķϣ
ܰѾʮʮˣѾַһ˫Բͦ˵ԣȱСѾͷո¡СͷҪиоˡ
ܰȻǹɽͷȴֲ֪ôˣҶ֪ķܿɾ̱Ļ
ֽͱˣ˳ˡ۵罺ᣬһֱȵҹֻǣ캮ضģ·Ͽܰˣ˵ȵҲޣѾرǿܰˡ
໥ȡůѪҺмӿ죬⳵ﻹǿϺֻǲ˯ʵҲ˯׶ײ
ʱҲ͹÷ɿˣƺת֮䣬ˡŰһҹıѩҲͣˣգȻøˮϴһ㡣
Ҷ֪ƹϲ쳣ĻѩڶţܰЦģָѩ˭ôϳȵ̻ٽаɣ
Ҷ֪Ҳеʲô
ܰ롭ꡭ
ȻѾ£ǱϾϵŸոս黹Ǻ˵ġ
Ҷ֪ѧҽģ춼򽻵ʲô£͸ûϵˣұȥ꣡
ܰһκĸϼƵġ
ôߣҶ֪Ȥĺ촽һ£ˣҲ꣬ô죿
㱧ȥԼվԡ
Ҷ֪ϲȣˣ
ţܰԼһȣûʹˡ
Ҷ֪Ǹˣ˵ûйֻۣǼˣ̫ˣһûҩ֪ôء
˵գҶ֪ɽһɽ£Сĵطվã۲ı顣
ܰü죬˼ȻһЦſ
Ҷ֪ſ֣ʵ۵оͲҪǿƣ
ܰоһ£ղŲࡣ
ǾͺãվҿвУ
ܰͷˣȻЩѾܶɡܰϲûģ˵գֺȥǱȥң
úã׶˻Ҷ֪Ц
Ͳ
ãߣҶ֪һ£ŵ㣬˾ͽң˵գߵ䵱ŵһߣԼҲСˡ
һᣬܰС˵˾ˣϽȥܰڶϣ糺죬ϽȥᱧţصţȥҳԵġڳ﷭ңѾͷϸģû׼ϲԵĶ׼ĳʳ治٣ĸɹˮġţȵȣһӡЩģó˱ˮҲǣӲģֻһЩɹص
ܰǶýˣЩɹ۾ˣǰѵһö͵Ҷ֪
ιңι㣬ܿһɹԹˣ˵ףоöˡ
˵
ܰԥƬ̣ȥˣҾ͡ҾͲˡòã
Ҷ֪ϲðҲ˼
ǡסأܰ۾ؿ
ȥҾ͸ĸ˵Ȣţ
ܰ˫ˮһ£仰ҲĸˣӣҲӣ
ʲôҶ֪һͼˣΪʲôΪʲôܼ޸ң
ܰòæżҲǲܼ޸㣬˵ҵݣԭӣֻҡ
Ҷ֪һˣ
ܰôżʮںԼкο
Ҷ֪ҿԸ˵Ȣӣڻûס
ܰᶨҡҡͷеģִֻ»ķУ治ôʹֶΰǷֿġǷŪɳ׾ˡ
Ҷ֪Ȼͷ֪ܰ˵ġ
ܰ촽ֻҪܺһҾˣںֵġ
һȢӡҶ֪Щ
ܰƤЦЦͷǸأأ
Ҷ֪һ㶣ڨڨЩ㶼֪
Ǿǵˣ벻֪Ѱ˵ˣһүǴ̽Ϣأ
ܴͻҵģΪΪүүҹ֮ǰүүβĵܵܣΪɱ֣Ը⣬ҲȢһӣ
Ϊʲô
ʵ۵Ůһһ仰ԣҪɱˣѱ˵һ£ҿɲźôһλ̣
ܰЦˣɲ㣡
ǣԲ󡣳֤²ͬ˺
ûа𣿡
Ҷ֪ɥصͷҪ붯ҡѾٹ̵Ĵͳ˼룬̫ˣȻھŬǣѾʧܵ˼׼


161 ʷ
㲻Ȣǻķʦ𣿡ܰƤգЦ
Ҷ֪ҲЦˣҡҸûʲô
ʲôܰЦ˼Ҷһ
Ҷ֪㣬һʱ֪˵ʲôá
̧ܰ§סĲȥЩˣҲ˵ֻС檣ӣΪҵݣңҾѾˡ
ôС
˵ˣôˣȥˣҾͰܰ¥һСլԺס£ҵʱ򣬾ҡˣ͸ү˵檡ʱֻҪ֣үǲر𷴶Եġ
ǣ̫ƽˣ
ʲô˵ˣֻҪңںֵģ
ţһúó谮һֻһ
ܰƤЦˣѾ߱ɡô죿
Ҷ֪󾽣ôʲô֪
һˣȻһУŮˣΪЩ漰ԼҸοҶ֪ϢԻǱȽ׵ġ
ܰûлشֻЦŵ˵Щô֪ЩŮӣңһΪԭ䣬ԭҪôֻеһˡֻҪܳΪңҾˣˣ˵ЩˡǰѻɣˣֻҲóˣܿ㱧ҳȥҪ𣡡
Ҷ֪ѿܰѵӷźãСİϣ䡣
Ҷ֪￪ʼûеӣû취ѳԯϣɲ
ܰѳ洰ϵϸľ˰죬ڰѻˡ
һЩ˺Ụ̃գܿʵγһ̡
ֻǣǲ֪ѩУǱܾѾԶԶ뿪˹ٵɽطԲʮﶼû˼ңĵ·ϵĺۼѾѩûȻѩ;Ѱңط̫ˣʮױɢˣѲ鲻ôƫƧĵطǰһԯչˣûǡ
ջʱ򣬿ܰڰѾٷڳϵĳʳţտ൱ģҶ֪עܿˡ
ٻںмͭӡ롣ԱҰ͵ʱװԵġϡܰҶ֪ͭҨѩڻգˮˣˮϴ
˾ˮţտܰ˵ջˣô˿ɾûˡʱֻܳ⡣
һȥˣܰ˵ûѩ仯ѩ䣬ɽյ̫бţղɽײǰл𻹺ãȵϨ֮󣬺̹ܿǣֱ
ۿտʼϼܰ̾˿ûɱ䣬÷׼
ô׼Ҷ֪ʣ㲻˵ջ𣿡
ѩڳΧŪһǽҲѩֻʣ½ڣͻůһЩ
⣡ôû뵽أ
źˡܰЦţϹĥ£
Ҷ֪ȰõʶȡȻˤõȡ£Ѿˤ۵ĳԯϷһߣǳĲȫжˣЩԺջõĲ𣬽˰̻ûǣɴ˾ʾҶ֪óô㡣
ĿǰԵĻ÷ѾͷĳʳʡŵԹǳ԰µģһƥʱΪԵķȼϾͱԼˣȼյĶ࣬ýԼá
ȻֻҪѷ޺ã˵ĵطǾͲˡ
Ͷ뷿޽֮С
һľ嵱ӣѩǽĽˣϵѩͷһµġûзѶ󾢣̫µƽʱڰǽںͶ϶˺ıѩǽ
ڣǵסĳ䣬ǱźǽڵķӣҶ֪߻͵ҫľгʮשȷڳȥ֮Ҷ֪棬Щשϡһ˷Ǳѩɵıǽˡ棬ȴľĳ䣬Чֹڡ
æ췿ӵʱ򣬿ܰҲûţŴ·ֹƣŮǹŴŮӱ޿ΣŮӴ߰ܰҲУԼǿ멷ëȻҶ֪ӳȡµʷ棬Ȼѵײͱ߶ϣ滹һտڡͳһܲ˯
Ҷ֪ôṤ򣬾һ˯ǸˣСĵذ˯ȻԼȥѿϵ
ӣȻ̹ǣ˯ȴů紺ͷҹ˿ӵȹһǳҹû˯룬ů˯һᣬӵ˯ˡ
һ˯Ⱥʮϲ§һᣬ˯ɫӦѾ硣
Ҷֵ֪ȼ̻𣬴ȣܰѾúܶˣԼŲˡҶ֪æŵȵʱ޵ĻƸϽտţ⣬ˮʱҲǼɤźȡ
ǣ˰գû˻ǣһֻﶼûм
ɽʮ죬Щ˺õøһ㣬ֻǿܰߣǿֲ̣࣬ܰȥ𣬾һֱĳʳꡣ
ʱǿʼовòǳˡǵỤ̃ڽȱˡǾȳɽģȴǻʵ۵־
ô־ˣӽٹĻش֮Ҷ֪֪ʮʹһ˽ѣ
һεĽѣͬ²
Ҷ֪ǳյĵ죬ܻʺ󻼲ˡԡͷʹǽʹǸɡڿʡ̫ҽҽ䡣
俴겡ͽúĶһҶ֪˵ķ£
ƽʱԥʹ˺·ǣһ²ĴߣرҶ֪רŽҩ̹²Ļ֪ʶ֮ȻΪƽѧΪȻǣҶ֪ķⳡ²ֲ֮ܲҶ֪˵㹻ӡοú;ΪǵĴһΣúõľ˺ķ
Ҷ֪̫ҽڿʱ²ɻľ𣡼ʹҪҲַҩ
⾿²ͨ˺Ҫģ
ΪԼȻð뷨ɿЦ֮ǰѧҽѧ֪ʶǰ²˺Σȥߵ𣬶ڣȻ뵽ҪȿǾ²˺ˣ֮ǰãŹټҵ棬Ϊ²Ƿͬ˺һ٣벻¸ãԼȴȥĥʺĲ˺²ˡ
ܲô룬ú͵ǰ֮òɲú͵ڶ
ģǸ̤ʵһЩ˵ˣ²η˺ľ޴ͬɽɣҶ֪ｲںˣͲ֪ЩͬͽɣŲһһغҲǰ֮
ĥţҶ֪ڿʱڵķֲ˺Ĳͬǵ˵ߵĹؼǷȡ΢񺮡΢ʺͿԣЩʺУѵʺĲҶ֪˵ķ


162 ɷ
Ҷ֪˵Բ·ֻܻ֤Ҷ֪İ
һ뵽Щ˼ǰգȷҶ֪ķơ
ֻܶһѣΪ˺ƣѾǰ֮ӾġȻҶ֪˵ûùܱصҪá
䰴Ҷ֪ڷӸܻʺ󿪷ҩͬʱڻʵҲˣ
ĲҲǷ£
Ƶģҽ̡
Ҷ֪ｲεʱ̴ȥߣûȻ֮ҲұʼˡǣεЧȻͬңǶαҶ֪ڶ㷴˵²ͬ˺䶼ҪϼˣԾԾؾͻῼǵ߲ͬȥ̣ȴûľԣҲʹʶ²˺ڳ׶εĲͬǴ뱲ѧռϷ硣ѡĻ˺
Ҳӵһǰ֮ûʹú͵Ǹù֦ûúҶ֪һ˵Ļ
ģǻʵڡ
ڳ̵ҩ֮󣬺ܿ죬ͳȫȣ֫䡣ڻˣϽ
һʱҲˣǲ·˺ˣ
ǰôˣ
ŵˣ֪˵İ֤֮ǷεµĻ֤ǳΣգʱȣڱѶ
ûôذɣɫ԰ףϣֻŻġ
һ¶ӵĲ֪ˣӵʱ֢״ټҵһ
ɲǿЦģգԭֻɫ԰ףѾʼͷðˡʵ֣Ǻã
ʺҲǷ£ҾǵĻ֪˵洫İ֤Բ֪˵ķӣڻʺѾˣ
ô˵أ
Ҳ˵ŭŭҸ㿴֪˵ڿαʼдģ²·㿴ˣãʱȴң
̴ض㣺֪ôذֻһӻȡѣ˭֪İô죿
ʱúõ鷽죬Ӿˣ
̸ˣǲķӣˣ֪洫İ֤ʲôӣҸϽȥǱʼǣ鿴
ˣ̾һʱ֪˵洫İ֤ʱƫƫǸ쵰Ʋƴ˵֪ڸ̫ҽǾû˵ԣʱֻ˵洫İȴû˵ơʱ֪˻˵ˣˣҪʳڣȻˣ
Ǻ죺Ҳǻֻ˵ĸƵھһѧһҾһӣɡƵھ޷뻩ȡ裬˭֪ʵڲУһɣ
ɲܶġøʺ˵
˵ʵβҽһʵβֱ˷˼ǣܻʺ˵֮¸һּܲõܵҶ֪ټβɺܼ򵥣ʷݣȻҽ洫İ֤Ǿε
ǣּ̫ൽ֪Ҷ֪Ѿʧٺüˣ
°Ѳܻʺ󾪵ЩֽţҶ֪ù̵ҵģȴˣνңֻֻټҵΣ֢ûô죿
ܻʺѯ˷ѩΣ֪龭ּɳ־ͬʱѲЩձɱ֡
ѩεָ£ץɱֵչ˳Щձ˲ẺԺܿս󺣣ܿȫǵʱҰ֮ҲѰߵҶ֪ǣɱڣûҵ
ܻʺѲ־ͬʱ̫ҽϣ
ϣҲɵˣ϶ԱвμεѧѱʼǶóһоܷҵҶ֪ᵽư취ǣһ»䣬ȻȷƲƵңûн洫İơ
ܻʺº͵ģղȻŭҽһʹ⡣˵Ҷ֪ڿǹټʥúλңĿʥϡѸ˵亹ɸһ㣬Ͻ˶ƲƵʹſƲŵƨ㵱
ܻʺҲΪϣҲûа취ڻʵ۲鲻ϼأǣ֪ټҵĲ洫İȴ֪η˭ҲҺ÷Ϳܹɡ籾ǿҾǵùġ
Ҳܣѵʱ·úǣԼҲֲʱ򣬾û˸ҸˣҲֲҽΪ洫İ֤ǺоģʱûʶҲû˻ΡҽΣҲֲǡ
ǣܲŻʵ۾ȥܻʺļ٣ߴ־ӴȣؾҵҶ֪ǣȥˣûκϢ
ڴ㵸Ϊû˸Ҹ·βˣҽᱻ𣬵ǣ·ʹǺ⣬ֻҪβãͿܸúһ
ٴͷɢѾڴǰָ췢ģԼףǣһүƺ˯ˡڵĲʼڱѵΣ֢
ӸҹߣڵǶ档ޣȴҲٻڵĻꡣ
ҰѾˡΪûжӣһֱûʽΪӣҲ˵һڼҼݱͲ֪˭̳лλʱЩпܳм̴ͨүǣ᲻Ϊ˻λ˭Ҳ˵ģȺ׷ʺùټһţӽΪӣΪ̫ӣԷһȻҲһЩĻ̥ү˲ͬһʱ²ð
ڲܻʺԥʱͷɢĸһ⣺Ϊʲôβأ
鵱ȻԭģǾǰĲκõġǶκԼľ֢Ĵӡ̣ܻʺҲ
̫ҽҽܸβܸʵβлʺּܲ
ܻʺ˿û⣬ôһѣǰһ԰ǵܵҶ֪ԭĲ˵߹ֲķӣܻʺּ
ˣһҪʵβʱͷðһҧʮ²ܻʺϽȰο˵βҶ֪Ƿ˵洫İķӡ
֪Ҷ֪У䲻Ҳ˵ܻʺѾ˴־԰Դ˰죬Ц˵Ҷ֪ûи˵ⲡķӣʱҲѹĻҲûϸʡ
ܻʺʧҭſ
ԥ˺ð죬µ˵֪˵һӣã
ܻʺϲһĨ᣺ʲôӣ
ǡǼҸú͵ùǸ鷽
ܻʺһû˵


163 ƽѩ
Ϊܻʺͬ⣬Ͻ˵΢ҲӲʣʱӣӾˣǣ֪˵Ҹ洫İķӣֻǣΪʲôûЧҲ֪
ܻʺЦΪʱǸӷø˲ѵ²ҩңиӣ֪˵²²˲ε²ҩ˷ҩ½һı֤ͬʱ˵ǼӵĸƲԣж̫ҽķӲûЧ
澪ȵ۾ԲˣǣҽǾø׵ӣϾǸʵβ׵ǲԭûЧ˭Ҳ˵塣ֻǴֶŻʺԼ
¹ҩ⣬ʺԼҲ⣬ѯרҵʿĺáܻʺҽ䡢̽Ľ˵ˡ
úӵķӣһɵˡ
źβ˵ӵβѾ֤Ӳԣãֻ»һ֪Ӳ洫İȴõĻֻ¡
ܻʺҶָ֪²²͸Ʋжŵ·ЧĿǡ
ϲ֪˵ȷô˵Ӧò˵ģ˵Ч
ȴҡͷҲ˵ֻ֪Ϊ˾ú̫ҽŹ˵ķЧһڣֻ»⣡
̼ˣϣˣӣʲôĪиõѡ񣿡
ûУǣûиõİ취Ҳδ֤ķӣĹ涨ǲ籾
Ҳɵˣ֪˵ǶԵģʵβƽӹβãǾԲƾԼľûоķӣú;İ
ǿܱܻʺܣΣɷ򰡡ʱֻԾǷʹӣǣһʧܣ𵱳ӲԼ龰ȫ棬ҵ¾ĵݡ
ӣ΢Ҹ˵ùƹһЩƵĲˣЧġûۼΪЩӣҸûдڸ΢Բ֪κõĲУЩκõġ
ܻʺ棺֪˵ӿ洫İ𣿡
ͷ
ܿ϶ȷô˵
ܿ϶
ԱҲ΢Ҳ֪˵΢֤
ܻʺԼҲҶ֪˵ȷ֤ϸֳϣ棺ȷ̫ҽ˵κùƲˣ
һ΢ԴҸȷô˵ġʱܺȮҲ˵ġ
ܻʺת˼ȦվסȻã̫ҽ·ټΣ
һң
ţģ⣬ˡ
һ漴ףڶӵĲֳɵģΪʲôܻʺշץҩԼһӣԼΣ˵ˡԼǾ˵һ˹ͣǹͿɾԼģǾͿΪιټйܵһˡȻЧԾݴ֤ú
һ뵽⣬ŵȫǺѾأʶ߶дˣ˫ֵݸʺ󡣲ܻʺӹһ˫Ҳ΢΢ڽӽҩշץҩ
ҩãԳҩǹأԷ¶Ȼ󣬲ܻʺԸڻʵú¡
ǽĵĵȴˡ
ĵȴУ治ʱ̽ڵȣֻʱ;ϲЩɵ˵񡭡һЩˣ
ܻʺ־ϲæһǵģ˵Ч𣿡
ͷǣж̫ҪˣҪûţҽ̡
æҲ̻ϲð׺Ҷģˣʼתˣ
Ҳϲ֣ͷ
غǶϲ
ȵҹȽһˣңҹ˼˭Ҳ֪ʲô˼ĻѾ˻ϲֿЦˣΪڶǸȻԲѣû˵ġ
ҹַһҩ֮󣬵ʱ֣ھȻۣ˵˾䡪޻ţ
仰һƬڣ
Ҳһ䣬λ̫ҽڸȷú̫ҽķЧ
סᣬֻϧԼϸ׿һĻ
ҩ֮ڣڸȾˣ־ȫѣܳˣֻǸƽָλҽ֮·Һһ˵˾ξ˵ԼһȻ̫ҽú͵ͬĲķӣΣȻ¡
ڵһִɼĻ֪Լּ֮һͷţٸԭְּúƽ
ʱ򣬳ڳĴѰҶ֪ǵ־ڸҶ֪ǵ̻ҵǡ
Ҷ֪ȰѿܰͻؼңȻصϺͷյϲҶ֪֪Ѿּһͷţٸԭְүүúƽˣǳĸˡĸϵ̽
Ѿֳ֪֮µǰ֪Ҷ֪ﴫ洫İ²֪ʶͬʱָú͵ķ洫İ治κڻʵ۵Ĳ˵Ҷ֪ΪŬһ˶ʮֵĸжԼҶ֪֣¡ǰõԯ֪Լһҵǵܵȣ޵ݡ
Ҷ֪ʵβľȻʼҽǾܵģɹҽҪҶָ֪㣬Ҷ֪Ҳ֪滹Ǹ
Ҷ֪˴ϲ˵¿֤²ͬ˺˰ɣ֤˵ǶԵİɣ
׻һۣѾֹˣۿҶ֪˸߲ҵӣҲɨˣ۹ûнӻ
Ҷ֪Щ֣ʵѵ𣿡
룬֪ǺܸмΪҶ취үۣҲʵĿ꣬ǣ˵²˺ǻǾãûдĲͬȻ㷢²֮¿ֵܻ洫İηǳãǣҲֻ²˺гֵһֱ֤ܾʹ˰²˺֮⡣һ㣬Ѿǧҽ֤ģǡƵھȾȷϵģΪһ߼ҽȫ̷񶨡
Ҷ֪ɵˣ벻ǵڻǲ²ͬ˺ԭܼ򵥣ǧĶüȫƷȱ˵磬Ҳûá
׼ɥӣΪʶԼĴˣæЦų˻⣬˵˺ܶмĻ
Ҷ֪鲻һӺԭΪʵ۵Ĳ֤Լԭȷۣȴ벻ɴҲ֪²˺Ǿ˺εȵļѡ
εĹͣͶú͵ΣּΪҽúԭȵְλȻǻϲ쳣
Ҷ֪Ϳ֮ܰҶ֪ﱾ˵µģܰã˵Ҫ֮˵
ѾӽǳĽ֪һ¥Ůӵضһ˰£˹ϵͬһ㣬ǣӼȻ˵Ҳʡ
֮ܰ󣬹Ȼлܿ͡죬Ҷ֪ⲻԶһסլܰܰ¥סǵĽݡҶ֪ƽûʱȥͿܰۡ˺õ罺Ƶġ


164 ˭ѧ
Ҫһ˽ѸͻҶ֪ʱһƵ鷢ˡľ˾ú͸Ķ⣬Ҳڻʵ۵ıףȢΪޡ
ںΪѣ漰۵⡣ھǴ˵еè̫бߵǸӣΪ̫ӡĸʵڻʵʺһŮϣڿϣڡȴ֪Сͱʺˣû˸ʵĸϡ
ڵĸϲ׵ˣ꣬ʺȥ˸
ڵ֪֮öԲԼĸǰûкú̷ûܽһĸסڲ׷ԼĸΪׯ̫ܲ󣬻һרŵķ
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Ҷֵ֪ͬǸ˵ģһܰض֮龰Ҷֻ֪ǺЦ
Ȼһ֣Ҳйƽʱ
Ҷ֪Щûûҹؿ飬Ǹӣ֪ôԣ֪ôܿ߷֣ʹڹŴӦԿԶǴͬСġ
ϣʹڿʦ֪ʶǳĳ¾ɣǴģǣʼǣ水ʦڵҵ֪ǾǿЩʹǴģҲ
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ˣЩͷˣѾùˣҪ߶
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ԣǿԼķκ˵²Լ²ͬ˺Ǿܽܣԭ򣬻ΪԼûûţؼûдĳɹ²Ʋ
ⲻһ͵ģ뿿ʱĻۣһδεĳɹʵ֡Ŭ˵ԼҪģҪΪһΰҽߣһϾʵֵġ
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165 Ԥ
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Ҷ֪ʵ㣬˺ĳɾͷǳߣԣҲôѧǰǲ˵˰ɡ
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166 ԤԳ
صңƹްʦ鵱Ȥ˵ԼС
С˵Ǹʲôˣת˼תεεүū˵ǰЩӸȫڿεģһλС磬˵ǰһ̫ҽӣ̫ҽҲ̫ҽһ̫ҽأ̸˹ˣ̫ҽѧأһѧȴһȺڿΣҲѹλͷʹˡ
СΪĹӸ⣬Դúϸ
ƹҲ˵£һλ˵ˣǹŮҪ˸ӣᡭᡭ
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С檵С˼Ρ
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С檵С˶쵰һҲûѪɫ
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ѽ̫̫ɲô˵λү˲õǰЩӵĵ˺öˣûһεģһһ棬βж˲٣Ǽľ˵ӣ׳СţƵģѼǸСӣɰ̵ǹŮˮһ㣬ˣء
˵ţС檰سҭ˼̧ᣬʵۿԶʹգһ۾ҲûܼһӦֻõͷ˵Ҫ˵ÿλүδɷ˼ѴȫУһӶҪõ˰ƷΪҩѣôΣأ˼ҪΪǮǸɷҪӲаα⼸ģ
˱Сô˼䣬һˣҪƹѾֵˣ˵ЩˣɸϽģȥҩûУ
С檾ǵƹĳ谮Ŷԭڶ죬һָۣƹһüۣŤһˮȥˡ
ƹ̰һСģһˮСȻѾһˣر£춼¸о
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ǣˣǹ˵Ļһ㿪ʼӦ飡
ǳҩ֮ĵ죬ҩ֮󣬹ŮĲûкתƹһΪҩŮԣֳ죬ȫȲûˣˣ˵ڿʣһˮһˮĺȣȫ죬ˮ̳Ƶġ
˻ˣɷƹ񣺡ŮӲðô죿
ƹҲֹǰǹ˾˵ˣŮҩȻȣʣȫ󺹣ⶼ˵ˣѵⷽӲܳԣ
һûʱ򣬺Ȼſҽҡ߹ҲǲͶҽæѾȥҽŮ
ҽҡͷҡͷֹһͨҽȻ˵޷˺ûģҩ϶ᷢһ⡣Ⱥˮˣͺˡ
ƹһȻϲѣҽһǮŸŮҩ
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ƹһæС檳Ů뷿ȻŮ߬һ˿ءϣͷϣɢҵͷ
ƹ񾪵Ŀɿڴ૵ȻӦ飡˵ĻȻӦˣүô찡
СæȥһͷҪ˵ȻһָŹŮղѽˣүС˰
ƹǰһƣǾɫֻŮպͲϵļͬƤһһƬƬ䣡
˶ʱ˵ĻæʵŮҿָף
ǹŮֻԼͷһѰѵصûϲôˣǾֵԼҲʲôԾģҪѾþĸָףϽһŵУԭСָָײ֪ʲôʱѾˣѪܵģȫȣ־ЩȻ
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ŮŵһУ˽ĸ׻š
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˵⣬СֱĵسһˣεεҲүһۿСܿ࣬ǣһΣūҸүȥС˵ĻūǶϲСģһȰүСҪ˷˵׼Ȼ֪ôΣ
ƹҲǻֽţû⣬һС⻰۾һ԰ôȥǹأԶԣȥ
˸ղűСһͨףҲסȻԸС檵⣬ԼûӣϴǺҽԺҽٿǸִģô˵棬Ҫȥˣ֪ҽ˵ˣ˲ǶԵģҽϹҲסġ
ҹЩƹ
ܲܰ˵˵ҽԺѧǿԸĵģֻҪ÷ӲԣԲ׼õģһȥҪӣҽ׼˸ǿǿô죿ӵĲɵ󲻵ѽ
ƹͷ⵽Ҳǣôźã
СһתҪūȥҹ˿ɣʶңĸ˷ӣ͵𣿡
ƹϲãϽȥ磬ѧáҪ˵ûϴû˼ҵģ˼϶һء
ūףСŤ˳˹ŮĹ뷿Ը˺ҽԺ
˲٣ſڵĻƵū˵һλү˵ҽʮָȫǵжΣС磬һλ


167 С檳
ǻЦˣָҶ֪ǱߵλˣСǸ껹ûʮأСһ
ѽб£СϸҶ֪޲ڡ
ǻƵҪǷǿŮƣǱλŮѧԱרŸŮƵġ
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˺һᣬֵС檡
СҶ֪ǰ£һɫ־ۺˮǳЦȻ
ﲻҶ֪￴һۣòŵøϽͷ
Сܵܣ˵ɵͽܣθ㣬һı£԰ɣЩŵ־ЦţҶ֪
Ҷ̧֪ͷ֧šֹܲܲҪôƺԼǷǡ
Сֽӳ˹εСܵܣū˵˵үүʲôӶòãūС󣬿ɻûм˵ţӸǰ㣬һƬظӶԽҶ֪ߡŵҶ֪ϽͷŤ
С檳ԳЦţҪһԸʵķ͵øһЩСܵܣū˲ˣҽݣóȥ𣿡
Ҷ֪ЩΪѣǲܳģõɲС˿̲ڣõ
ǣǼﰡǼСϴ⿴ҩȫȣͷָףϸƤƵģˣ
Ҷ֪ͷһСʲô

ԱϴθƹŮͬѧڼæǼǱôһƣɫ԰׵سҶ֪ͷ
ΧֵӰʱҲҶ֪Ǹ
ϲ̫ˣޣԲҲ˵ǼŮ˺ã˵֤˵ǶԵģˣ԰֪
Ҷ֪ڿɸ˲ĵǲôˣſڣûпָӰС൱ɣͲµֵֵҶ֪̫ҽҽ٣ǿɾ鷳ˣһǸҽ˲ǾͲˡ
ԭҪӾˣ֪ҽݵҽٲڣʱı⣬Ҷ֪ؼŮһ濴׼үһԼ£ͨ½ʵλСүȻʸ֦ܽʶ׹Ҳһҫˡ
ҪҶ֪ҽٻ٣˵ƻҪȫ뵽⣬СֿʱСѾǲˣ֪öãֻµȵҽٻ˼٣ȥʱѾûˣء
Ҷ֪ͷһݣȻ𣬿ǵ󲻵õģһᣬӰʱҸȥǰ٣
Ӱʱͷģȥɣ
Ҷ֪æ˳䣬С檳С檷Ըʽϳŵģǰƹҡ
Ҷ֪˳ŸоЩԣΪСˣҲܲˡСƺûƵģר򣬱㰥ѽϵȻ޹ǰðŴϳߴԲСܵܣ⳵̫ˣϣ˵ֵҶ֪
Ҷֻ֪ðôһֱŵĽǣ֪ܿһ׵ĶһתУС檰һֵֻһΣǲת浹ȥġ
ǺҶ֪˫ӭӵģ磬һԱͦ˫顣
Ҷ֪æҪƿֵʮ˫壬Ҫģر𳤣תٶֿ죬Сһֱ˦ϡȵڷֿʱһԷĳ롢ʵءɶģѾ˫˸һ
Ҷ֪ǺǶԲҡҡ
Сߴĳһۣ䣬漱
ǰǰҶ֪ĨһѺˮã˼Ұѹֵȥˡ
СֵСܵܽ
ʮ壬֪ˡҶ֪ЩǱʵܲһεεŮӽԼСܵܡ
Ŷ֪ūСūҹ㣬֪ûһ㰡˵գһ˫ĿߴԹ
Ҷ֪ղŲų˼ҵĴ󶹸þ;ܾ˼ҵҪ˵ˣܵܵҲûʲôͷ㡣
һһŷֿ˻һסҶ֪ĸ첲ҡţ̫ˣ㣬ȴûһܵӣҲеܵˣ˭۸ң
Ҷ֪ĸ첲ߵ˫ôţȫѪСһɱСܵҲˣϽֳ˻
ҲΪ⣬ʵܵܳ𣿡
ûء
ѽܵ϶ʮˣװҪҪ˵ýϧҵ㶼ˣҪ˵ˣǹˣȻЩ£˵үѾ㶨أ
Ҷ֪뵽˻ʵ۵Ǹʵ˵ҪͻԼҲûжԸʹգɲʲôò£ɺͿܰǵ檵ġԼԭգ
һ뵽һСʦãҶ֪аЦǰԼ֪ܲԼĸ飬˱ɺͿ֮ܰ˷յҲ֪ԭСʦһֱϲԼʵҲܲģƤɣֻǣЩԴס
˵ŻȻɵһ£ܵܣɶأ
ûаҶ֪ζ
Ƶܵܵһۣ
ˣ۶ء
֪ģǽ⣡
ĲˡҶ֪¿֪ܰˣý͡
˵䣬ڵƹҡȻһ·㻹ǽҡΣҶ֪˼ζҶ֪Ѿ˷ûóľϵˡ
˳Ҷ֪լСĹ뷿Ҷ֪һεкǽţڸѾأҪǿǷֱ֤ʲôġ
ƹһԼС檾Ȼѹ뵽ˣ־ϲǻ֣̿æǰ۹򵹣ߵү
˺ѾҲæŹ򵹿ͷ
Ҷ֪æˣУǹˡ
ٳЦŵү·Ϲ˴Ӧأ
ƹʧɫʹãʲôˣ˵Ľ㣡ˣ˵ģˡ˵գŭĿ㣺ˣϽ
ίصūֻǸ˽ģĸҵ棡
ҲУ£
Ϲŵ˼ѵ⣬ԻϲҲźǳ⣺үĻû𣿸Ͻﰡˣɧ꾫
ǰĿ޶װӣһΣˣߵƵģžµȹ򵹡
Ҷ֪üͷһ壬ԭС檾̫һ㣬Ǽƹ޺ǳΪͬ飬æһѽ㣬Ͻȥ
һҶ֪Լ㣬ĻŭţϽᣬͷҶ֪˹ŮĹ뷿
ɹڵϵƹǽӣŸϽ˽ȥ


168 Ӻ
ŮһҶ֪Ϳҵģҵͷָ׶ˣأƤҲˣء
Ҷ֪־ѣʱĲ٣ҿһ㣬ҪȻͷָ׵⣬Ҫģ
۽ëʪģһЦ¶һС˵ˣү뵽ȥģ
ƹѾҶ֪Ǿ仰ŵðƹæʵڻо𣿡
ŮŵñĸףҶ֪
Ҷ֪ģڣ
˵仰Ҷ֪﷢ƹһ۾һӶˡ·𿴼⡣һԺȻ
ǹŮʵͷָףܳ𣿡
ܳҪȼ²ˣ
һ³Ůŷģյú˵Ҳһ˿Ц⡣
Ҷ֪Ů֮ʿһӣݸƹ񣺡Ͻշץҩȳ
ƹӹлһţȥɣ
˽㣡Ҷ֪һǶ˶ľϣϷ·ָоˣһΣϽܾʽݳˡ
ָˣƤ湻ģȻĸ˼ҹ˳үֲҪĻ͸Ƥ޺úýѵһ٣ǳ
ƹЦˣղ˵ı飬СṴСɵ°ͣζ˵һ£ү˹֦𷣣Ҫͣٺ٣ҾҪˣ
ãȻɷ򣬲֪⻰ʲô˼
ƹ㣬˷ܺڴСӣ֪ô˰ɣ
ĶֵЦˣүģū֪ô
ţˣүҵĺôȻĺô˵ĺôүһҪأٺ١
ū΢΢һ࣬ϲūȥСץҩˣ
ţƹ˳ŷˡ
˼ү˵죬ԸϽܣҪ֪ˣۼҿɾ͡
ɾҪˣƹЦСӹ˹ˣֻҪֵùϲǵĺôٵ𣿡
Щˣү˼ȥˣүҰҪ֪ˣô˵Ȼ˺ܺɧ꣬ͲðߣǹϵҵϾĺߡ
ƹЦˣָ˵ıӵ֮᲻úײסǣСֻҪǮʲô
ȻԼջƻŪһ㣬࣬ؿշӣֻ»ԽԽࡣ
ϲŷԶһҩ̣ӵݸ̨ƣתҩ￴Ĳˣץҩʱ򣬿һ߼˽һȴʶǿ⸮ҵʹ塣
Զݣæģƹǵ̣Ҳæϵáһҩ̣֪϶ˣӦòһʹӣҪȻԳģҪôץҩҪôС
㼱æȥЦ壡
һЦЦӰôҲ⣬
ǼҹŮˣץҩأأ
ǼСҲˡ
ѽ̲˰Ҫɣ
ôҪ̾һˣֻǲãҩ˼ˣȴãⲻҩˣץҩأ
һתһߣȻһ˻ãôƣ
̫ҽġүǰ˵ģΨһΣаˣôζá
ǻûųɣôȥܲãɲЦģС㣬һиˣ̫ҽֵҽءҩ칤ˣϻһһԣͺˣ˵񣿡
ʵҶ֪￪ҩץûأΪǿҶ֪Ч˵ˣЩδ֪˼Ů˼֮󣬹Ȼͺˡ
һǾȣ𣿡
ǿɲˮһŤưһӣС죬ԭүǸҽٿ˷ӡ
һƣ˵ⷽӲɣҪǳˣò˶ã϶ͷָףȫ͸ƤƵģٽţͻߣǼλ̫̫ƫͲŸаֻһ˵ӵҽ٣̫ҽֵķӴˣƫүҲǶˣҽٵҩӦ˺λĻˣСѽͷһһѵĵͺˣҪȥͷʡˣأָҲŵѪܵģȫĸƤƵģˣ
۾ֱˣǰ
ȻˣҪǲţҼȥƣСӻģأ˵ҪȺü£ָܻأϲţߣȥ
ƾͲˣһ𡣺ٺ٣λҽ˭æʵ
㵹²£ǰЩӸ̫ҽǺǵжΣڹɷģ˼ɵĵӣ
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ˣЦԺٲȻҶ֪ľĵܵһ㣬̫ҽҽöƲһһ׼飡Ȼ̵Ĳһ¶ûκãβȥȥأ
Ǹã˵ô棬Ҳġ
ϲūҸر죬ūҿ԰˵ҪȻ̫ҽֵѧײóġ
ðǿɶлˣ
ʱҩѾץˣţٵȣԼȰҩͻȥ
˷ܵСŻصңҩѾ߸Ͻҩƹ⸮үﲡˣ̫ҽһ˶ûãǼҲץҩūˣȰȥ֪˿ҪūҰȥ˵˵ū˵ˣūһҪտСпգֲ·أүô찡
˵ţһ˫ˮһƹ
ƹЦˣ귢ֻСƵģȥȻҪȥ׼Щ˳̽һү
ȣӦˣϽùټ׼һĺųš
ҵһ·϶ڲͣҶ֪ҽȻ˳Ҳ¶ԼҶ֪ϵõúܣĽѡ
̫ҽ֣ŤˮҽݣƼҶ֪ںͼ˵Цȥһܣ
Ҷ֪ŤͷƼһΪǹŮĲ˱ʣôˣ㡱ԼܣҲһ㣬ƺͦãȽܵܵĺãȽֲǺء
һҶ֪ôԼĻŭţŤͷһ۸壬˵ôûƭɣĸ졣ȻתͷȥҶ֪ûУҩѾöˣ


169 
⻰϶ǼٵģҶ֪֪ΪԼ뿪ƹһһʱҩܷôġû¾ͺãһĿⲻʵ˫ϣ·ϵһĻЩ̡ͷ𣿡
·𿴴Ҷ֪˿̵뷨ظͦøߣЦţ⸮үﲡˣһҲûκãū˵ˣҽﵽ￴
æֵǰү̲úһˣã鷳ͼݵƲȥ㿴𣿡
Ҷ֪ǳõ׼ǰûо׼Գ˵ءԵȣȥ˵գҶ֪첽һָʦǰָʦǺ͡
Ҷ֪Ļߵǰ֪̫ҽֵĹأѧһ𣿡
ал򡣡
Ҷ֪˳ҪţӰʱһѽסôҪִ
Ҷ֪ЦѧۣԱտڲ˵ǣϵǾͲܱ첻˵ˡ
̫ҽ˳͸Ҷ֪һ͵Ȼ˼￴̫ҽֵĹأ￪õϿɣҲһרƵˣ֪ҽǣֻҪûд̫ҽֱҵͻҵѧͱҵģõҵˣɣʱ㲻Ҳν
Ҷ֪ﵭ֪ġʵķǳֻǣҸΪǶԵģһֵס
һǶԵģΪƹŮǸǶԵģ
Բԣʵ֤
ʵһ˵⣬;û˵ԼϿɵķûκƹŮĲһҶ֪˵ЩȻûȥǣģ˲ЩЦͷŻѵôţķӾã
ûκ֮ǰҲûаգϾǧ򻯵ġǣҵķӸãпκò˵Ĳ
ķӣƵķӣȷ˺ܴãǣзӶãҲûбҪˡ
Ҷ֪ûٽ˵۷ͷִգҪʵ˵ġ
ң뵽ʱЪϢȻ첽ȥͨ
ڰ檲֮Ѿڼϡι˲
˵ûҩǰѹ˺̫ҽֵҽβʱͰ˭ˣ̫ҽúúõģĴⲻ̫ҽû𣿡
Ҳĳѵ⣬ҲЩҲסһҲβãۿⲡһرһգż˵λ֪ɵĵӣɴɷҽ˵ãϴɷ֪Ȼ˶˵ǰﻹκƹǧ˵̲Ƽģרſ̶ȻүҶ£߾ˡ
˵գתҪȥ
ȵȣü֪˲һУӣĹˣߵˣɣ˲ߣǲ
Ŷ幪ӦˣתҪߣֱסˣˣȥӭӰɡ
˵ɣ첽ǰμӹҶ֪̲ܼңԼҶ֪ﱻѫξᣬʱҶ֪ﰤƣʶ洺ӭǰһ񣺡үٺᣬ¹δԶӭˡ
Ҷ֪æֻ񣺡ÿףβɡأ
үԸ¹β¹ٸм롣
ЦŰҶ֪뵽˰檵ҡѾ߶˹¡
Ѵĺϣ˵˼οĻȻǸ˵˵ģΪమϴ˿Ѿǲˡ
Ҷ֪ڴͷԲϣȹ۲һ˵òϻһ㣬ֶͷһֹ̣ʲôʱ򲡵ģЩʲô֢״
һǰͲˣʱֻǷգԣڿʣ̫ҽˣ˷ӣһֱҩûкת
Ҷ֪ù쿴࣬ϵ̣˵ﲻң㿴С
ԱЦģǰЩͶ䲻ˡ
Ҷ֪ͷͷиͭ裬Щ̵Һһʮճʵµ̵
ǵģʱԣȻ̵
Ҷ֪̫ҽʲôӣҿ
༱æԸȥѷ
Ҷ֪￴գ˰죬ɻ԰ϸرǳң˵ҺѾؿ£ˣñʧȴûˮȻ𣬾ǽ߾ҲܶԿȾаˣ˵˵Һһ¾ĵ˵زһбԭɥʧҺ
˵⣬Ҷ֪ʵ֮ǰǷӣ
ûð
ԱСѾ߲廰ǰһ죬йѪ
Ҷ֪ͷͶˣҺѾѪˡȻܲصز
еʵⲡҪ𣿡
ȻҪټѪҺָɺԣʱ²ֻҩǲеģΪѾԸа⣬̫ҽһֱҩ޷аһ֮ãа֣һ˸֮Ѿж羷֮ƣٵòȷƣֻΣգ
Ȼôذ̫ҽȴ˵ⲻ
ԱæүүĻɲǼҹŮΪûмʱ˹˵Ļͷָ׶ˣ˵ţְǸͼӴ׵˵һ顣
ǰֻ֪ǸԼϿɵķûЧˣ֪滹ڣǰҽҲԼҲ֪ǲ֪ԼǸǰҽأǹָɣɵϺһһġ
֪£Ȼ˵˹˵Ĺ¼ԼҪƨˣ˵ǰҽӹ˵һӹҽɱ˲õѸͨ졣ȴַá
Ҷ֪ﱾֹģϣܴ֪ҪԼķӣΪԤеֻҪͺͷһεִֻһ²
һһ˵˰죬ôĲˣЦҶ֪ÿ˹¿ɾоˣ˿ҩɣ
Ҷ֪ҲƴǣǰдһӣҪݸ࣬ȻȻ򣬱ѷӵݸ˺͡
ͽӹһƣϸѿˣʲô
׸Ӽ
׸ǳ峯²ѧͨ²桷²ĳ÷Ȼ֪
׸Ũ嵽һ𣬡ʲô⣿
ⲻʲô⣡Ҷ֪Ǿķ
֪ʧԣЩ˼Բʣȡıҽ飿


170 ʮձ
Ҷ֪Ȼûа취ʵ飬ҩﴫڸҵģ
Ҫ˵ɴڵҲδɣΪγ˶ԣ֮峯е磬൱Ʈɽһ㡣˵˵ӡ
ǣں͵ڶҽ߶ԣǸǧģǧʵ֤ǰҽʥľҽ顣˭Ҳ˵ɡ
ԣһѷϣã
ʲôҶ֪üëһ
Ӳã
Ϊʲô
֤Բã
ô֤Ҷ֪Ϩ磬ξ²аȾ½̦ϸߣβ֤
ͶӴûù˭˵ʲô֤˵ˣ̫ҽģ̫ҽ֪˼ұүү̫ҽ껹̫ҽҪΪ̫ҽ֪κ˶ٲˣ֢ķӣҲܸģ
Ҷ֪˭ӴˣҪģⲻزص⣬ǹϵ⣡Ǿ£²ˣ
ҲͬӣͲã
ӣ˻
ŭЦããǹˣȻССҽٷҰѻ⣬ãԼҪǵ¡£Ҳ𣡡
Ҷ֪Ҳãʹԭʮ죬ɣ
仰ԶȺ͵з˶ˡ
ϽүūҲ㣬˵ĻҪԴģǰЩߣЩУǾùС˵ûģˣɱڵ飡
ͷ˵ķ£̫ҽ˵̫ҽϿɣǾãҲΥ̫ҽֹأðɣ
ֻ֪Ҫ̫ҽ̫ҽԲͬ⣬ǲԼˡɫԺ֣͡ҲҶ֪һ˳ȥ
֮ŹֶҶ֪ڣ¹ٲòӣ˵ҽ¹Ǿŵģӣ¹һãĵã֪Ǻǡ
Ҷ֪ղҵĻԲΣһҪøӣҪñ緢
ǣָʾ¹ǣ¹һã˷ġ
Ҷ֪ͷ˳ȥţһֱ͵⡣ѾһˣҶ֪һ
รһ񣬵үһҪù˵ķϣɿЦ
һһµҶ֪ϵһ㣬ҲЦݿĴӦš
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Աүù˵ķȥץҩɣ
һɣץʲôץûҽ˵𣬹ⷽӲ֤ûг뺦̰
Щ⣺ǸղүǴӦĺúõģһҪù𣿡
˵壬һˣôͲ֪Ϊ˴أǹˣܲ˭ǺƵĲ֪ΪˣΪѧͽأȥٺ٣͵ſԺôɣ
Ҷ֪Ͼģģǹ˵ˣԭ̿ɻʮ죡˵֪ԤԺ׼ģƹҹŮ˵׼˵ģҿƹҼʱ˷ӣŰѹŮһС˻
ͷ˵ҲǣУޣҵȥ̫ҽеˡ
ϣҶ֪ͬһǸǳڲԹɫŮӣۼҶ֪鲻ãԹԵԱߣȻ죬ת仹࣬ĽȴҶ֪Ͽ
һ·Ҷ֪̾һŤͷһۣɬɬһЦ
ЦݣεεҶ£ҪǸ˵ҽߣһ׼ܾ̣ҲҪҲͲ
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ʵĻͬƣɨҶ֪ĵصǰԼα죿Ȼҵ󣬾ҽʱԼԼķӣŲܱҽֻۣҪκòֻҪϿɣ㹻ˣԼҲֻβˡ
ͨ˽ڣҶ֪һºһЦлοң˵û֪Ҹôˡ
Ǿͺã뿪˾ͺã˵˵ͲˡɬһЦʱҲﷳҸ˵˵үæ⣬̿ô˳ۣ۵ģܵܣ˵ƣôæпңҲ´㹦Σ
Ҷ֪ǰƹѵĿͬ飬ûµģ㾡ǣ绹Ϣնпա
ϲЩˣĿ˵𣿡
Ҷ֪΢Цͷ
̫ˣҺÿģҾ㣬òãܽô̫ҽ𣿡
Եģ˵ҵľС
˷ܵͷ

̫ҽؿҶ֪µķӣʱû˵
˺ð죬ʵ̫ҽⷽӣΣ
̫ҽηѣѩ׵ĺ룬ЦЦ෽һֱĥӣⷽӿŵм˼
Ƽ̫ҽ̸Ц룬ǵ˵˵ҩ̴ڣãȻԭĻţ̫á
ٺ٣ô÷
Ավŵһۣ΢΢ͷ̫ҽŬŬ죬˵֪˵̫ҽķӣС檻ʮ֮ڡ
̫ҽϵЦʧˣ̾˿ʢʢ뵱꣬ģˣҲĥƽˡ
̫ҽ˼ǣС檵ĲҪ
ҪҲô˵вҪģ˻أҲ̫żνɽ˿ģܺõġ
Цˣ˵˵Ǹĺӣ˵ûиأһ
̫ҽ豭ᴵĸ裬һڣȻ̹سһ²յ˵⺢ӣûмϴιټ̫ҽȫǴڿΣ˵ʲôɷټҲǣһӵĻɷأӹǲ̫ãˣûмЩͷϣҲûȥ£ڰɣտⷽӣҲ˵ʲôɷǺĥ˰죬Ҳûʲô֮˵˼ֻǾһĥûеķҲмСšҪǾôȥ˭ΪµһУ˶ӹҽǣٺ٣һֻ¾ˣ


171 ֵ
ͷ̫ҽ˵̫ˣǰҼײͣѺҽɫ࣬ȴں̫֮ҽҲյ㲥һ֪ˣ죬̫Ŀˡ
̫ҽҡҡͷǹˣ˶ȥˣֵָֻšҲǻ񵽲ӵˣڿúܣȥ˵ûһԼڣ֪ˡҲôġ
ҲŸЦ
ڶ磬Ҷ֪¿ˣʰ鱾Ҫߣſڽεεܣ
ÿ֪֮϶㡣Ҷ̧֪ͷһƣȻֻһɺС࣬Сһ˿յòӯһգϲǱ͸ʵ˫͹ԽͦΡ
ȻһЦ˹Ҷ֪еЦ⣬΢Щ죬ˡ
ţЦú𣬡ūһΣ֣˵˵ͷȥū֪һңҶغãĸҲʮ־£绹ҪƣǾԲ赱ơΣ
Ҷ֪ʵڲߵ̫Ҳǿ˳ôһ˵û뵽Ȼˣɾܾ˾Լ˵ǸһЦǱǸ˵ʱˣÿ綼Ҫ˯ģо񿴲Գ緹ҾҪ˯ˡҪɣ
Щʧ£ҪʳóԣòãūҴûнѧãֲʶһСʱûи磬ֻǽãкһµظɻ·˽ӣҪվڴþãû˰ۡ
˵ҪĴȦˣ־ᡣ
ⷬҶ֪ͬ飬̾ѵ֪ĺãǿ
գһ˫ۣǿһЦū⻹ǵһνѧأūʶܣҲĽǸ˵ε飬ʵҲֻһͷѧʲôӣԸѧõķҲԩˡ
ð죬Ҷ֪ߣԷȥ
׷Ҷ֪һƣа㣬ɶʱôһСӣεεġ
ӰʱҲЦǻʣȻһﹴϵ£ι֪СӲ˷ˣҪϲҡ
ȥȥһŵ۵۲ʲôŮҲ⣿ҪԴˣ
ӰʱЦҲͶġٽҼӣҲҰ
ΪֺҶ֪ýĻʼҽѧ䣬ԾҶ֪ĸмСģȴһ¾Ҷ֪磬Ӱʱģĸ棬ֻҶ֪йְƷɣѫξ˵ӦýҶ֪ǴүģҶ֪ﲻӦ磬ǾͰسƺǴүҶ֪ΣֻõǵĴ硣Ҷּ֪̫ҽǺȫǴа̫ҽֵʦڿΣɷΪȫ˲ĥĹףʹ˶Ҷ֪ҽһݾأ˳ˡ
΢Ϊأ˼ҹ￪Цû˼Ҵ磬ҲĽѧãô
˰ɣֻľͷţӰʱ߱Ц
ҲҿҲ˵磬һ˲Ŷɵ񣬵ĹΪ
Ҷֻ֪ǺЦţû˵ȴߴĵͷš
˻飬÷ȥʳáԭÿҪҶ֪һγԵģûãҶ֪̫ŤѧУʳõķ˻ǲģԾͳԵˡһֱʳá
ʳãһ˫ĿشΧһС̫ҽŮָһŮӣǸٸ磬Ŀ⡣ȴ󷽵ظǵͷʾ⡣
Ҷ֪Ǵ˷˻һԲϳԣҶ֪ˣ㲻˵иʲôҪ˵ʲô
ūҸȥ⸮үС檿˵ٽԭĻȻʮ֮ūһȥϾˣμСѪˣ
һʮ־ȣǺ£Ҷ֪ô£Ҷ֪ЦЦ˵ûʲô
żˣæ㡣Ҷ֪һۣûзԵ˼Ͱ˵һ顣
΢ǶȺҽ֮ˣһȻ飬ԤԲ˼ֱˣæҶ֪˵ô֪Ȼʮ֮أ
Ҷ֪ĲǷ£ֵ֮ѪҺʧΣһ֮ãа濾ѾԽߵ󣬼ҩ޲չȥն˵ʮգѾǺܱˡ
Ӱʱɴ۾ôûи𣿡
˵ôûУΪ˶أ
΢Ȼ˵û£ҽʮָôӦǶˡ
ҲҲЩаֻյԺҽѵ
Ӱʱ²ȷܰͨԴǰЩӵĵȴ˭ϵأ㵽ѧЩȾˣǴ紫ɷ֪Ҫأ
΢ôһЩǺõģѾ˵ҪôķӣǾûˣʮ顣
̲סЦˣŶܴô磿
Ӱʱҽۣ֪ߣܸ̫ҽȫǴн̿Σ̫ҽֵѧȻҪˡ
΢˶˵ǡ
ЦȻˣ˺βã
ӰʱƽеãǾأ
΢Ȼ˵á
΢ĸݣ֪ﻹǴ磬ң϶ţپӰʱġ԰ɣ
һͷ
ݲҪͷ𣿵㰸ȥ
Ҷ֪ʲô㰸ǽˣԳУΪľˣ
˵ǽˣɶЦˡ
˵úãӰʱͻΪģ
ÿһֻ֣һҶ֪˽ΪֵܣͬͬͬͬͬͬиͬͬΥԣ𣡡
˸һ飬˽֮󣬶Ц֮ʳѧǡ
˵ЦһƬ⸮Ǳȴǳ档
ų˼ҩ֮󣬰檵Ĳû̫ҽ˵Խĳˡ˵죬ʼȫ鴤۷סӰŻˣæȥ̫ҽ
̫ҽ֮һƣҲһһ죬һӣ棬շץҩ
ҩץ尾ˣԸ檻¡̫ҽҲˣһֱߣͨﵩ
ǵ˵ϣ檾εøʱʱ˿
̫ҽĻˣ׺ӶøеҲƵġ૵ѵѵģıС˵ˣ
µ̫ҽ˵ǸСָ˭Դһһ󷢻裬æ̫ҽҪҪ롭Сӣ֪
̫ҽ̾һ˵ͷ


172 ޿ɾ
һĴߴȥҶ֪ҪܵʱֱסˣǺ˵û飡һҪ
ӦطԸϳֱ̫ҽ֡
̫ܵҽֵʱѧϿΡ弱ﴳŷæסιιʲô㣿
ǿ⸮үϵģҪҴ򿴲ŷȴӣ˭ѧϿΣͣܽҪ棬ո䣬Ǳ̫ҽֵҽݣȥң
֪ѧ
ѧҪ²綼Ͽأ
Ǽﰡ̿첡ˣžأ
ŷҲɣҽҽٴ򣬽ǰѧϿΣʲô֢
ŵⲡֻΣκˣУ
ŷЦ˭ô̫ҽеҽʲôĲβã˵˭
Ҷ֪Ǹɵĵӣ
ŷһЦǣеĲҲֻΣϴεĵҪ
ϽҽȥżشĻ̲ΣֻܾȣҪǵβˣи̣ɳﲻ𣡡
ŷ˵ĺݣƺĺżҲЩˣҽȥܴү
ǣŷ˽Ժ棬ŷæȥͨܿ죬ܳæңŽȥƫĿγ̣Ǻ͵˺ۣ
ܽȥЦԺ͵⸮˵İ檲ΣָҪҶ֪㿴⡭
仰Դһըһ㣬˶˽̨ϡ
Ѿų嵽Ҷ֪ǰһڵأͷү㣬Ⱦ̰ɣ̿ˣһˣء
Ҷ֪Ｑûҵķӣ
ɥ̫ҽ˵үķûãԻõԭķӡ
Ҷ֪ŵҲ˵ԭķӣ̻ʮΪʲô
һһƬȻѧһţһþĿҶ֪ֱԤֻд˵еҽˡ벻ߵͬѧ£
ͬѧ˵ţ˼ɵĵӣڵڼ䣬ҩ̵δڣ϶ǴȾ
΢ھվϽģҪ
˵⻰ʱҶ֪Ѿ˽ңûпһ۽̨ϴľͣ
ӰʱǽҲ˽ҡ΢󣬾̨ʱ򣬽һηѣ鱾һӣҲų˽ҡ
ʦһߣѧﻹסشţＸеѧһѷų˽ҡ
Щ˼ͥԣԼľֽѧУſڵĳ˼һݵĿڿ棬֪ĵطֱ⸮ĸۡ
Ҷ֪ҵģӰʱǽų˳ҲˡҶ֪ҪţӰʱǰе磬Ҳϰɣѧѧ
Ҷ֪ͷȥˡ
漴͵Ҳˣŷ֪̫ҽ˽ȥһѧȴסˡֻš·ۼһ˶סߴߴţǺ棬׷׶½ŲҲפƣôˣǾкµѧ˵ˡ
ǱҲֻǸݸղŵż˵ˣȻп֮棬֪үε㻯Ѿ˰֮壬⸮İ檻ү֮󣬸˵ҩҩʮڱŲԣûзãȻˣ
һͣ˾͸ˡͽֶסˡ
Ҷ֪żãһֱң嶼ͨۼǳˣһ㵣Ҳ˲ˣǰҶ֪﹪һ񣺡˾
Ҷ֪һƿ첽ߣһСȫ˿ӣͷһ£ʱɫ࣬תͷ࣬ŭ˳ԭùʲôҩ
Ͻ̫ҽ󿪵ķӵݸҶ֪
Ҷ֪ɨһۣýһţžһˤ˵ϡҲ˵վſߡ
ྪŽеȥ
Ҷ֪ͷҲأ֮ˣ޿ɾȣһʲô˵գ̤š
˵ѾΣֻת˴ת˵ڴϣŰ檣ޡ
Ҷ֪Ҫ߳ʱ˽еһԣ
Ҷ֪ģǲϣĥתһƣֻݽվһߣͷüë׺룬϶ʹ֮ɫΡΡ˹ֵǿԭˣڲ֮ԣɴ֮ӣ
Ҷ֪ûκα顣
̫ҽ̾һһֱףΪʲôҵķӣָ֪ܷ㣬࡭ף
Ҷ֪Ťͷ˴ϱŰ檿޵ȥ࣬Ȼ𣿡
С롭شͽ̣
ãҶ֪²˵²ǲͬ˺²Ѫ©йѾغʱȾ²²аҺʱ㵥ֻ֮ҩûЧģΪʱˣԶԿаҩԣȴִһֱģһ£а֣˸ֶ֮羷ʵʱʱҵķӣǱϨ磬ϣǲáֶֻ羷ʱңһϣǣøӡ֦ɽʲô棬һϣˣ
̫ҽңɺԵ촽ţЩҩ𣿡
Ĳã²²аѾ֣㻹һͶЩҩϽͣеһҲɣʲô
̫ҽͷҶ֪ȻһЦãܺãл࡭Ŀˣ
˵գתһͷײӲľǣ
Ҷ֪벻ͷ˸ңβò˾ȻѳְֹȻۿͷҪʱһڹžһһǴɣ̫ҽһͷײȱһǵϣ˵һ˻ڵأһˡ
ûҶ̧֪ͷ鿴ǰһǰѾһˣġóϺŮѩΣ
㣿Ҷ֪ﾪʡ
ţһֱ˵ġ
ԭѩһֱбҶ֪ߣóݺθ٣һֱҶ֪︽ȴ˿֪ΰиҶ֪ฮۡǱڷ֮ϣһ˾Ȼûз֡ۼ̫ҽɱųȣ̫ҽȻȴѩû뵽ˣֲֻ˳ץһƬ̫ҽҪײһҵ̫ҽѾűľģһײȻȫѩδӽǣײѪ죬˹ȥ


173 ǶԵ
ʱҶ֪һˣ̫ҽߣ飬ҽٺͣ
ͼ̫ҽк΢ģȡЯһͲ룬һִСʮƬ̣̫ҽ۾üͷһ壬۵һŻ
Ҷ֪֪̫ҽѾײ𵴣ԲŻ¡
Ҷ֪мضѩεлл㣡
ѩЦЦû˵˵һߡ
Ҷ֪̫ҽŻֹͣˣ̾ϢǺοࣿ˭Ҳǰҽٲβþҽֻûܳġ
̫ҽݺ᣺Ѿ˹˵ľʾȴ檣໹кϡ
䣬ôǱһҵĺſޣûˣҵĸΰ
ͷ̫ҽǰһƣİ檣ȻѾֻ۾ǰš
̫ҽڵأȭͷŵأޣһӵ˶ȻҵһĻ
Ҷ֪תţ΢ǶųȻԼ˵Ҷ֪ԸԼʧ˵ˣҲԸ⿴Ľ
󼴼գ˺۶ûʦ̿Ρ
һͲˣ̫ҽõ˺ʦ£Ŀûܽӡ
Ҷ֪Ѿѧ˺ԲӰ׼ٵĴҶ֪˵Ǳҵ
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Դҵ鷢֮Ҷ֪˵ҩ̵ĵӣҽԤ֪Եҽҽﲻ
ϰˣֻǣԭɷЩ޾ɡ﷢
죬ӰʱһŮˣѾȺӰʱʮҩֻǲãˣӰʱ΢˰죬ҲûŲҶ֪
Ӱʱÿµǰ죬ͻͷʹ飬ͣش磬ʱ΢Ŀԡ¹ˣ֢״ʧˡҸ˸ְ취Ƚⶾģɢ̱ģûá˵ѾˣԽԽˡǰͷͷʹ磬ᣬ飬ȫʹڼ֢״ûа취ˣͿˡ
Ҷ֪ЦҲǿ
ôȣŵɵĵӣβõĲ
ǺߵģʲôɵĵҿԺһһ¡
Ҷ֪ò£ֲ̦ףϸ֪ķķȡ
Ҷ֪ϣлûףʵûޣǰǰķԼ
һŷӶˣûκβ׵ĵطҶ֪ɵˣ뵽ķǶˣûЧҲ֪ôˡ
û뵽Ҷ֪Ҳû취ӰʱЦɵĵӣ綼û취ǻ˭Σ
Ҷ֪ǱҴñˣ֪ԼĽ²ûƣر֢βľ飬鱾ϵĶ˵⣬Ҷ֪һţȻٴΪʲôһٴӦḻأ
Ťͷһ۲Զڷĺͣѹ㲻˵ȥ𣿡
˭ܳùģ˭
ǿǸոģ
ִҽֲʲô˶ԹҪǷִҽģҶԺҾͳ˹¼ҹˣ
žȵ˼Ժ㻹ִܶ
²ɱⰡҶ֪Ц
˵գվǲ˸ţߵǰһиβ֪ɷ񣿡
Ȼû뵽Ҷ֪̣΢΢ЩŻʣ԰
ǼҲ˹æò£ӰʱҵĲˣ˺ܶ취ûκá֪ǰŻҲû뵽ð취ָ̡
ţӰʱ˵ϸβ˵˵Լ÷
գ࣬ȻҶ֪ôΪ
Ҷ֪ͷʹʹ飬ƵЩг֢״ǣӰʱѾͨеķйκãûЧ
еҪԭʲô
̣
ţЩ֢״ʲôʱ򣿡
֮
˭

ںࣿ
Σ˵⣬Ҷ֪۾һˣߣ֮ҲӪаķȣ̦ףϸ˵Ѫ飡򻯻̣Բ˷ŻУˣηӦΡȣ
ôһ˵ŵҲʱˣϲɫ֮󣬰պṩ˼·Ӱʱⶨһӡ
ⲡ˳ȻͺˣԺ£ûǰвˡ
ͶҶ֪ķӦ֮ӱȣͷҶ֪ҽʵʴϻۣһ͸ʮѵá
лָ㣡
Ҷ֪һתҪߣȴͽסˣ֪ȵȣ
Ҷ֪վסˣ
ԥƬ̣ϴǸǶԵģ˵գǺˡ
Ҷ֪΢΢һЦһʲôҲû˵ת߻Լλ
ŵҶ֪ѧϴˣǾ޽еİɣ磡̫ˣ
Ҷ֪ȴҡҡͷЩɥ˵ûʲôӣղǸ˼·Ӧ뵽ģΪʲô벻ٴ̫ˣһӾͿˣ˺ң
ʲô㵽Ǹһ࣡һϿ
Ǳ࿴ָĲ֤ҪӴرǸ֢
ŵ򵥣Ժ֤ͨǶƣڳʱӦ֢֢ͽϴŻһ˽ӴѲͷı
˶ƺá
΢и֢ϴæ
Ҷ֪ЦҲܲɰ
û£ŵȥ̺£
⵹Ҳǣ˵˵ɡ
΢Ѳ˽еҶ֪ǰǸһֱڴȡҶ֪֪֮˴Ȳƽԣ̵ʢʺͷ϶࣬ʢҶ֪ӽ֤
΢ͷҲжϵģˣ˳˺üģûЧҿķӣ㿴
Ҷ֪ӹӣϸһζҩһζҩˣӽûֻһζơҶ֪а⣬ǴʥҩȻ֤ӼҲûʲôһᣬأ
ʲô

΢ҡҡͷùûãҺּ˶ĵûá
Ҷ֪Ц˵ҵٴܲ벻õİ취ҪǼһٻһ°ɡ
΢Ǽ΢Ѳ֤˵һ顣˰ѷӰһ顣
ŽСӰʱӰʱҡͷⲡ֤ӽ֤Ҫ֢򶼿֤ûЧǻҪӷӱԭ򣡡


174 ̤
ŵôԭ򰡣ľӽԭֻǶһζƣֹȶʥҩǶ֤ģҪԭңǾֻȥƵ¡
Ҷ֪۾һ԰Ϊʲôȥأӽǽƽ̵ֹȵĻ鷽ѵ֪ǴʥҩΪʲôڷƣ϶еԭ򣡡
ôһ˵Ҳˣ϶ƸЧò
΢ҲӦˣûƱɢӽ̵֤ʢ̵ͨƽ̵ֹȡɢģ෴²ϳ壬ȼӾ磡ԣӽƣΪһ壬ⲻ֪ʵȴǻ㣡
˶Цˡ
Ҷ֪Ƥһ
΢˷֮󣬲˷ãȻܿЧܿͺˡ
Ҷ֪˵ЦͻȻĿſڣЦݱЩֵֹģЦ磬ˣ
Ҷ֪ŤͷһȻվſڣģ˵ģ΢Ц
Ҷ֪æȥˣ𣿡
û£վϢˣԼȥ棬𣿡һ˫ĿӣС졣
Ҷ֪ͷһϽĿ⣬ңѾԼᡣ
Ҷ֪û˵ѣѾͿܰ˵ˣÿϢնҪȥġ
ͷԳЦţҪԼһ𣿡
죬硣
Ҷ֪Ҫĸͷǣȥɶģȥܰ
Ǻðȥ棬ҰҶѿˣҲˣȥ̤࣬𣿡
Ҷ֪ЩĶ̤࣬죬ࡣ˵ˣҰ̤࣬ʲôأ
ǳڲԹɫͷҶ֪˼ȻһЦǾӱݵϷŷݣͻһ׼Լģ
һ˵ֻǷŷݣҶ֪ĶûڹŴŹݣһܺ档£ͷӦˡ
Ǹˣ˵ˣڶſڵ㣡
Ҷ֪ͷ
֣æҲˡ˵գŤˮˣˡ
Ӱʱ̤ࣿܺ氡ȿˣҲȥ̤࣡ҰտҲŷݣúõһ죬أ
˶˵ãҶ֪һأһ𿼵ģ
϶Ӱʱƴһ׼ü׼Ĳ˵˺ֻۣ¾Ҫ׼һȣ
̫ҽֵĿԣǰٷƣǷּұȣм׵㣬ҵǼ񣬱ǲ񡣼ָԷֳȣ׼һҲ൱ˡ
Ťͷ˲ԶһۣҲǣΰסˣɲ׵
Ҷ֪ЦҿûôֹۣڵݣܶѧͬҵʱֲˣԣܹҾѾˡ
ϢǰϾͷżˡ
Ҷ֪صĸ׶˵ˣڶ³ȥˣȻ˵ʲôȴģһȥ˭һȥҶ֪Ȼ˵˼ҵһС檳ȥ̤ࡣڱһڣ˵ǸǼͬͬѧݲ졣ŷġ
ڶһ磬Ҷ֪ûñΪ̤˻ֱȥܰܰ˵ˣȢ֮ǰ͸¶Եĵ˽Լᣬü֪
ԴϴҶ֪һ˴ɽﱻȳ֮Ҷ֪ÿϢնҪȥһʱҲԼҵҪպͱǰүǰڡҲѾϰˣҲʡ
Ҷ֪ӽų˼ţֽһֱš
ſڣѾûгԼ⡣кϳ
Ҷ֪ﱥһľϴ͵һҶ֪ڽǽš
һûľϵ˼ʵʵţ˵һЩЩӵȤ£ֲʱָķ羰ơ
һ·ǰУʱ֮ڳӱͣˣһƬ͵ݵأѾһЩŮڲݵȺĻţ߷ŷݣߴźڲݵϷ
Ըһֱݳм䣬ͣסͣмڳԯһߵСѾ³̤壬Ҷ֪³ȻѺĳʳԱ̺̺ϹϹʳ
ʽȻǲܲμ۲͵ģѾ߸ıӺһ«ˮݵر¸ĳʽһԶš
һ绹ûԶģȳԵ㶫Ȼŷݲ
Ҷ֪ͷǡ
£Ѿذѳʳһʳȡ̺õ̺ϣҶ֪ȤȻڳʳϣϲϵķݣʽģտ£ڴɵƮ
Ҷ֪ó񣬺󽿵εεܣԶ
Ҷ֪ͷһȴһ龫µĸ㡣æ˹һ߳һ߿˷ŷݡ
ֵݸװˮĺպ«ӹһڣʮֵĸ
Եĺ٣Ҷ֪Ȥڷϣ˺ܿͲˡ
ȡݡҶ֪ԴϵķݣĦ˼ôŵġ
ó㽿εεܣݣ
Ҷ֪ͷһֻһݣɫʰ쵣ΪϸβϻƮųƮ
Ҷ֪ӹҲŰ
ѷݷڲݵϣȦݸ˿ȻܣݾͷˣԿ
ãҶ֪ţ˿֮ŷܣܵݵرˣͷһƣݻžƨɺ棬ûзԶѾЦǰϡ
Ҷ֪˼Σûܰѷݷ
ۿɥվﲻ֪Ǻãȹ˹ӹߣ
ǵˣ÷ݱڿƮҷȻʼߣȷƮøˣȻӿ˺˵Ĳţܣ죡ţܣ
Ҷ֪һֱģæӹߣҲѧ첽ˣۿŷ죬ҲԼҲŷˡ
ԽԽߣҲԽԽҶ֪еϳյۡϽߣһڲݵš϶˷ܡ
Ҷ֪ŽŲͣ˶±һԷ飬֪ôģ͵ؼӿˣȫѪʼȻ鲻Խסһֻ֡
˵Ťͷ۾ģһֻҲϣ¸Ҷ֪Ӵ֣ȴ᲻÷ſ֡
üĿ飬߸ߵظͣεεȥõˮҿˡ
Ҷ֪ӦˣĴŷǲ֪ʲôʱѾܵ˲ݵһͷѾ߷ŶĵطԶˣˣ첽Ѿ߷Ŷĵطȥ
ոܳûм㰥ѽһæͷһֻһˤ˵ϣзһɣͬСطȻλ䵽Զȥˡ
ڲݵϣźǱСڵķݡ
Ҷ֪û£ȥһ
ˣЦϻһ
̫ˣȻȥԵ㶫ɣ㲻ǿڿ𣿡
ǵġһֻ۵ݸҶ֪


175 ѡ
Ҷ֪ģץסС֣һ̣е޹ǣְۣúһԼȫͱϢѪ·ֱһӵĿĽڿһɱ
Ҷ֪һӲݵƮƮģһֻ࣬ɽĻ
Ҷ֪סСоȫյԼȫѪѾͬƴĻƽ̹Сϡ˫εĺ촽̲סȥҪ졣
ƫƫʱȴƤذŤˣȻһСƵĴĻ˳ȥЦܣȥ÷ݣң
˿̵Ҷ֪ԴѾջˣֻǻͪ壬ﻹɵɵصȸ׷ȥץס
Цøˣƭ˼ŵĺ꣬ЦŶţץסҶ֪Ūøӳȡ
ڣӽҶ֪ȥܵ㺹˳ˡûڶܣӭȥסҶ֪¥һӵУƬ̼䣬ѾĸһֻСƵġ
Ҷ֪£ʼԼ۵ʱȴŷѹ棬ץסΰŵܣý㣡˵գſ˽εӣС졣
Ҷ֪Դһ£ǰֳܰǽգɽʮžĿֲܰܵóѺµʱ򣬿̵࣬ܰҲߴĵ£ȥ
̨ܰʱһ壬ϽѣŲҪԳЦţܣ˽£ſҲȥ
Ҷ֪һ͵ҧһͷþʹ˲ѣͻȻеѩξң
㱻һһʱ˵İһ£һڣԵҶ֪ϣ˶ľ׹䣬һѹˡ
Ҷ֪Ƽ˺󴰴ѩͬĵӣһЦһ£ˡ
Ҷ֪Ƽͪ壬еѪֿʼ뷭Ҫϣ϶һײʹûȥ־дһѣ֪϶ˣ϶ڸԼĳʳԴҩϽ۾ҧ촽£ͬʱɿشۣҿͪ壬
ѾߺǾȵҪȥ
Ҷ֪ҲҿڣǸŮ˶뷸۾бһ·򣬳ԶһƬȥ
֣ŴеѩΣ
߲ԶѩεЦ⣺ˣ
ˮ
ӣ
ȥ
ûõģѩγԳЦţҿµĴҩִ֪ҩ¥ԸЩӵŮõģˮûãŮϻԽ
ѩεҶ֪ȫѪڣѵشŴǰС˵澭еĹѪڣ˹ԴҩֳʲôϻɢʲôģŮҩŮϲܽ⣬ȻȫѪܱѶƣʱֻúЦ벻Լˣֻǲ֪Ůݺ٣᲻ѪܱѶ
Ҷ֪ŭȻ֪Ϊʲôң
ΪԸ
Ը⣿Ҷ֪ﴭŴҪԸ⣬Ͳңô죿
ҸŮ˺ϻ£ѩЦﻹвһʱ·˻ȥұǣֻԶˮⲻ˽𣡵Ůˡ
㲻ŮˣҶ֪ͷ֮£ѿڶŤͷȥѩεģ㻹ҪǻϵĿµʹѾʧģȫ֮Уѩȥ
ѩϱܸӣˣңȥҸ¥Ůܿ죡
Ҷ֪󼸲ǳȥģֱͬͻʳһ㡣ѩûбãԼ˵ڲݵϣſɴΡ
Ҷ֪ҪȥѩΣѩһ̶㿪졣ֻҶ֪˺һǣѩһɫĽ£ͬϵƤһ㣬ȥܣ·쳣ãҶ֪Ｑöͷֱð۵úŴ
ѩαϷƵָһöҩ裬鵭ҪңҪҩ
ҩнҩ
ҩнҩѩεҪҩȥҪңҾͽ⿪£ǣȢң
Ҷ֪һһץҩ裬ԼȻڲݵϣ죬ͣŴ
ѩգһµεǲţҶ֪ǿҵĴҩ̼£ǰǸ˸ܾܾȻܾԼɫŮӡǣԷȻѾѡľֻܾյؿ
ҩȻЧһᣬҶ֪͸оڵѾԽ͡ȻڣѾܿˣҪղҪʹܿܡ
Ҷ֪Ӳݵлл㣡Ҷ֪Ƽѩӣ̲סʵôˣ
Ҿô𣿡ѩϺˣǸոմԭʼ뵽ᣬԻŲֱԸô룬Ͼô˵ǲİŮûгܾζ
ܺãǣҲܡѩ°̫ˣҶ֪۾ҿԼ̲סڣѩɧŮҪֱܼ̫ˡ
ûӣΪʲôȢңѵ㿴Ϻˣ
Ҷ֪Ҳ֪ΪʲôܾǼȻܾˣ;ܾףҶ֪ңټѾ˵ˣҪͻңԡ
ģ
ģ
ѩһΪϺأġ
ѩҲǸмԸ޸ΪޣҪǾܾˣԺҿɲͷ
ллʵ۴ͻ飬ҲܾܾҪԴûˣҶ֪Ϊ˲ʧ񣬻ǴŵǣһƣĿΪǻĽճųˡ
ѩ֪ΪʲôȻһЦҵһۣ㣡˼ҵˣһ
õģһ⡣Ҷ֪ڵס֮Ҷ֪Ŀ뿪˻֪Ҹ˽ദǳ߰ɣ
ѩγԳЦȥ𣿡
Ҷ֪һ벻ˣҲҪţԴû°ɣ
ĵĻԼȥѩЦú
Ҷ֪ڨڨֻǵı
ģӦѾˡ
Ǿͺã߰ɣ
ѩ
Ҷ֪ﴩ֣ѩΰĴָʳָɻһԶԶƬ̣дܳһܵѩߣȵͷĥѩصĲӣֵݸҶ֪
Ҷ̧֪ץסҪҵطźоһѾƼһڿնɵѩǰϡ
ѩһֻһֿʵôݣƥǳͨԣ֪ôߣʮƽƽȡ


176 ˳ҵ
Ҷ֪ﱻѩαڻ󱳾ʵ˫壬˵㱧ζҪǱ§ζͬҲҪҩͻûйζҪûа취룬ֻ취ע
Ҷ֪ѵһˮ
ǵȻҴСģֻһ˵ģ
ģҶ֪ﾪʵ㲻Ǵձ͵ɣɺǴεѵҲɺģ
ǰҶ֪һ촽ѩεϡһѩηԳԵЦ
ղҶ֪Ѿѩε˸飬ԴҩʹµĽʱѾ˱ָʹ˶ǻģûĸоһΣȻֻǶݵһȴͬһ㣬Ӷľˡ
ѩŮѹûεŮ֮ǺߵӣúЦװɣ˵գȥ
ô˵ˣҶ֪׵ģҲ˼ˡڨڨЦš
ѩȴְ̧ͷ˻ȻԼȥϣװ
ҪҲˡҶ֪úõ׵ö飬Ҫȥĺ촽ѩȴ㿪ˣЦЦϺ˵ĹأҵĴ͵ðȢţҪˣ
Ҷ֪ףΪʲôղѩαԼڲݵϣԼȴ졣ϽŤתȥ
ѩ޵̾һǵͶô
Ҷ֪ʵȢǣҲ֪ΪʲôҪʶܾձϺŮİѵΪձˣԼСͺձӣ˵ͨγձûийֺձʵϺĲŮҲǿͬ˾ӦûֵԼǺ޵ĵطֻǱʶͰɣ
Ҷ֪ڰһڣʵĲ뵱ʲôģǣ֪ǴεĹأŮĻǸĸġ
֪ǽĸ֮ý֮
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Ҷ֪Ƽӣĺ촽ΣһҪȥǣȻѩθղ˵Ļ˴ҪȢţϽִסˡ
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ҪҶ֪Ҫ㻹ȥܰɡ
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ۣٶȿҪˡܿ콫ص˾ǡڳſڣѩһҶ֪ԼȥȻǰб
Ҷ֪ﵽ˿ܰլԺпţŵǰܰ¥ϷޣеŮŷʶҶ֪ΪһֱſܰοܰҲҪǸˣ
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Ҷ֪˵ɱȥܰһʫʶšƼ΢Цôôˡ˵⣬ͷҶ֪ɫЩ쳣ԼҲЩԣģɽҶ֪Ҫʱ򣬾񣬲Цôˣ
Ҷ֪һѰ§ס촽
ŵѾٺæ⣬˳ˡ
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ǣʲôҲû˵Ҷ֪̰˱šֻ۾Ҷ֪Ͼ˼ᱧſܰ˴
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Ҷ֪ЩΣȻĴǣǸȥͲһ⡣§ſܰ˵һЩ黰˵ЩģܰóЦţҲ˵ж˼
Ҷ֪һֱ˰ҪؼԷظܰ𣬻ȥˡ
Ҷ֪ܰڴǰ˺ð죬ŰѾٽнүһŮһŮ˸ԴҩҪ֪˭ȥ˲
γȻû˽̽˽̽İĻ컹ǲٵģֻҪǮһ鶼ܴ
һһɣүɲѰˣ
Ϊǣҵ˶ͼҪܰ˵⣬¶ᣬŮ˿϶ûе֣ҪȻżظҡҲۿŮ˻٣
Ҷ֪õһϢƹһͨС㹴˰ٵİ취ͬ˰͵˰©˰ץˡֱģȻǻ⡣ƹһΪ͵˰̣䵽ǧ֮⡣
Ҷ֪ﵱȻ֪Щǿ̸ܰͨ̽뵱˰ٹɼ飬㻳й淢ˡϲ飬Ȼ͵©˰ǰ
ҵˡҶ֪΢Ӱʱ˶μβ
Ҷ֪üͷģΪвбģң൱һĿǾ⡣ǣֻܰźŵشΪ鷳Ҫľ˳ıҵܱҵС
ûжʮһʹԽ˵˳õ˱ҵ֤еȻûܶϾѧȽһǧ֪ʶģȴһǧĶֻµʱ䣬õĳɼѾ൱ˡ
ɼ쳣ˡ˾Ϳ䣬Ҷ֪Ϊ١
õҵ֤ĵڶ죬ںͻʺټҶ֪


177 ҽ
ĽٻЩڵϵģǣھ˵ⳡ֮Ҷ֪һ٣ٶ˾ϲ֮ڿʼҶ֪Щʶˡ
ԣ֮ںǿһҶ֪֮ʣЩˡȻϲʤ
Ҷ֪ûиˣʶôԼʲô⡣
Ȼڿһ֮źһ£ڣǣֲò˵
һ⻰ͽˣΪټô˵϶һ£򲻻ôµġæټкּ⣬Ըǡ
ʺ񣬵׿ڣΪѵһ۲ܻʺ
ܻʺԸĸ͵ܵܣȻڲÿڵ⡣ֻǣȷЩݡײܻʺ˵ˣģ˵ˣѸͻ֪ģǣšټʱд㣬ԣֻȡˡ
Ҷ֪֪ʷϸǼ޸˻ʵڵĸĶӣʷûΪԼĳֶıĹ켣ãԸȢΪޡûб¶κθ˻߲õ顣
Խޱ飬ںͲܻʺԽöԲڿһ鱾ǰѾˣǣ֪ĿԳ֮˵һֱȵڣ֪Ѿ˳ͨ˱ҵԣͺðһЩˡ˵ںͲܻʺ໥һڷ·ȡһЩ˵ȥֿһΪֲ֪ﲻȢȱ׼ּ֪Ϊҽ
˵Щ⣬ҲǣҽҽܴﵽߵȼϣֻתˣҶ֪ʮ꣬ѾƷҽ˵ˣôһĺӣֻǰ޹ˣˡ
ܻʺҲ΢ЦܣǹټҵĶ䡣ҵɼǰλѧֻǽҽԺѡֱӵҽģǿһˣ𾩳ǵйͬʱҽж֮ϲܰѸͻ㣬ټҲġµˣԴϲ
Ͳܻʺ־ϲæ֪ͷл
ϣҶ֪ﵭһЦǷͻ鸣Ҷҽ
һڵ˶ˡ
ΪĲȢΪޣĹ˵ϽһҶ֪οҵĶټҲΣ˸Ĺ̫Сû޵ͣСС;͵Ʒҽǰ;һļģ
ܻʺҲڵҪϿŮˣ⹫ͻ֪
ûźͷҶ֪Ѿ˵ˣҲΪȢŲҽģҵ֮Ҫ̫ҽ֣־Ҫ̫ҽĿΪܸټҺͺβ˵ټǰүүúƶûйԱǰλˣڣѾͷˣҲûбҪٵ̫ҽˡҽҶûȤ
ڵú񱩷ƵġΪʲô
Ҷ֪ûжڵĿ⣬ǰ֮֮ʦ
ʲô˼ɫѿ
Ҷ֪ǰүүú֮ͣǰʹļ׶˵ΣҪ̫ҽˣ˼ңҽ֮׵ݣҵҽر²ƣ̫ҽͬҸ˵ò˶ãҲ籾ֻ¾ͻڲʮ꣬ӣһٸԴҲͷңֻǲҪһ˵ͷʱ򣬻ϼˡʱٺڣֻѾˣ
һ˵˶Ĭˡ
Ҷ֪˵ʵǰͣ˵²ͬ˺ܰ˺ơûţǰһλʹϿǵĵߣôʶͬ˺²Ʒӣ֪˵ʵҲ֪²һᰴķƣǣȻߵĳɹǣҪôҽ߽ǹ۵㣬ǲʵġʱڣ²ѧɵҽ²Ϊʱһȡ˺ҪõöЧǣ˺ѧҽȴ˽²ѧɵĹ۵㡣ҲǾʵЩһȥҽߴӿʼͽӴ²ѧɵĹ۵㣬ƹ㣬𽥵ؽ²¹۵㡣
ڣҶ֪һ֮ͨһߵƾ˵ͳ˼ٹ̵̫ҽǽ²ѧ¹۵㣬ڳ˵ΡһҶ֪ﵱҽ²Ŀ϶ʹ²·ӣκ˻ûʲôһ⣬رˣǲ籾ǰ϶ġһٸԴ
Ҷ֪һ㿴úú͵Ľѵᶨ˾̫ҽľġҪ侲ͳĳѣҪȨƺٻ˳Ȼ̬Ҷ֪ѾˣȻԵһµµΪ̫ҽסٻ󣬵ⲻҶ֪ĿꡣҪôҪŬá
Ҷ֪⻰һѣҵĲ£һĺ¡ķգǻúƽƽĺãҲȱƷ١
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Ҳûô࣬ʵҶְ֪λ࿼ǵֲܰѹ޸ȱҶ֪βֵܻ⿼ǲҶ֪ôһ˵ҲòˡǳԼʱǿɾʵ䷴ˡ
뵽⣬ڿЦǺãʱ£Ժ˵
Ҷ֪ȴԺ˵ˣΪԺҲᵱ̫ҽġ
ΪΣȻ
ܼ򵥣Ҷ֪²ͬ˺仰˵ܼ򵥣Ҫôҽͬر̫ҽͬһӣƶܣǣҼǶԵģΪŬһҵĲʹҵķƣȻȡòͬ£Υ͢صģԣǲҪҵ̫ҽĺáҶ㡣Ȼϴֹ̫ҽβõĲҿԽҰƣǣҲ籾С
ڱ˵㵱̫ҽҲ㣬һ̫ҽҪβǾˣԲ̫ҽʱ㡣ǣˡ̸˿õ飬Ϊѡ룬ǾͷΪԶѫﶼξ
ǸƷɢ٣Ȩְٺ»һʮİӣܵƷԱѾ൱ܿɹˡ
һϽҶ֪л
뿪ʹصңȻҪһıУרҶ֪ǽݵֵܣҶ֪רġ
ϯϣҶ֪˰ƽף֮⣬ʱͺֵһȾ˵
֮ϣҶ֪˵Լܾʵ۲ҽ顣ü˷׷࣬Ҷ֪˵֮־ѡǶԵġ


178 
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΢ѾúҽԺҽʸҶ֪ﲻҽ֮󣬺ǸдҽĸλܳȻССҽ٣ʲôֵأҲǹٲˣŴȥԸң
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΢˶ͬ΢ھѾˣ£ǿ϶ģ
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ӰʱҲ۷Ҳ˵ð˵ǰ͵ĵ伮ֵȶĵطģм
Ҷ֪Цǣһʲôǻôǵҽݿɣ
Զԣһ˵⣬ȤʱתƵˡһ飬ѡھֿ˵ҽݵ֣øɿͳһС֪ҽݡΪĸҽߵľҶ֪Ǵ磬󣬾Ǻܶ˶֪״ӣңҽҽҲϰߣҽҽݣġ
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Ҷ֪ЦһƾˣͲᱻ졣ǣĸװУһݣȴҲҪɴľͷŵġͷһƣǰˣ
ϽЦӭĹˣ
Ϊִʵ˾壬ԣⵥ˾һơ
ҵһźЦ⣬ҽ߳ϴߣյְΪ⸮Ҫȫǰոм˾֮أ
ǲҵˡҶ֪ЦĿһɨڰϣЦչչˣð״λӢۺܣǾŴ׹Ҳλͬ˱Σ
չѺͰȻƷǰǣγ䣬ʵԶԶûС˵ô硣ȻƷҶ֪֮ϣ˼ǹˣݵλǶ޷ģҶ֪һͬƣЩܳĸоæӦűЦš
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չ£Ĺ˵Ӣꡣʮ꣬ҽѾ˵ãǰ;
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˶һҡͷչѵ˵˼ǣĹ˵һҽɴڣԼѧã
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չһ־죬ֹͣʱÿ־Ȼһ̯Ѫ津Ŀġ
ʹӾһүµѪɱյĶѽǺҸ̫ҽúõһ°ɣ
չѼѵЦЦ־ݸʹӡԸյȻۣ̤쾮߹˴áѾߴæӭ񣬵үˡ
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չѹʩ񣬼һأʾл
Ҷ֪µ϶֮ų²ߣŭƽϸŮӣ֮ʱɫһɵһ죿
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Ҷ֪Ҳӣһۡⲡˣ
չæѷӷҶ֪ǰһ֧ëʣպһˮǰŰֽдСʮˣȿȡ
һֱǿûпԣǲʵأ̲ס
Ҷ֪ͷһݣ죬һˣǴչѣ


180 ա
ֹ˼죬һ죬ɱǸӵӡͷ쿪ʼһֱ޿ģҲǰ̾һ˶ڵĶӲֲܾİӡȻҶ֪⣬ûʲôֵͬģɱ˳๼Ϊչǵ飬Ҷ֪ûκαʾظү⸮
үǵĵƺѾϵæЦӭ
Ҷ֪ƼչͷȻñӣס˿ͷñȴסޣ߹ͺͺģ֪һԴ϶Ѿ˺«ưǿסЦֵչ˽տʮ־񰡣
չѸ벻Ҷ֪Ѿ֪ǸҹҵĺˣŪԼ⼸ӳҶ֪￪ҩ֮󣬲Ժתչϲ񣬶Ҷ֪ҲǸм㡣ǻûе˵ʵʱֻǹعһ񣺡л˿ޣүҲܾ񰡡
ΪүǾԱߣֹϵˣ˵ЦҶ֪ҲͰԼ٩Ļȥˡչѵı鿴ԼķӦЧˡҲҶ֪ġ
ǳעӰ죬¸˿ʵ̻ӣû¶棬ֻðڴӣһҲϰ⣬Ҳհˡ
Ҷ֪ʵӣǵţܾݳѰɷõȥˣΪϳҶ֪ҩʳһغˡֻҶ֪šȻסүҵСʦ÷ա
ӰүʰҲڶǴźǺģǣһȴһΪǵˣʵ۵Сӣϵ档ȻӿԶֲ̣ܾ֤ɽǰٰҲô̱ƹ
ڻʵ۶԰ʮֵΣȨաֱͷͷ͹ͷաԵýЩ֤ɽﷸֱա
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ͻȥˣҲŵɫȥһۣ֪һȥԼ¾̲סҪǿнȶӣ֮ǰʺѾټǣرԲ׼󰸣ͱԣûжѣ֮ϣҵغž漴һϺȣӵĲҽȻֹ
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ΩһǼʦҶ֪ǼæʩΩһЦǰ֪ˡ
Ҷ֪￴չѣ֪⣬ǣΩһĵȴЩ⡣ô˵æ˼䡣
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Ҷ֪һ״ѽԭǸҹܵҼβĸ֣㰡
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꣬ǲΩһź޵˵ܾ˹ټΪҽԼͬѧ￪һҽݣСС;ܵȻԴȨƵλѵð
Ҷ֪ʵҲûʲôֻǲԸܵԼҵҽʻʤҽĸλԲžܾġ
ôⶼһģ˲𣡡
Ωһ˼䣬ҽ׼æţչѸˡ
΢ǵ־ϲ벻ǵĴ磬Ȼκ̫ҽֺųƽ̫ҽΩһβõľ֢죡ң˷ܵǣһΣҶ֪κõĲֵ²Ǻųƾ֢ķ죡˵Ҷ֪ﲻ²й֮Ҳһõ𣬷ŵ¡
֪ҽʽҵ
ȻҽݿҵһԼǲأǣȴֹףء˭Ҷ֪ǻʵ۵СأңϴξУڵķӣ֪Ȼ˶˵ԼҲҽξȻ˲ˣԣ˵ҽݣƨģϵģл֮ģ̽̽ģɫ˶С͵Ͷһӡ
䡢̡׵˶ءּ䣬ĵһ̫ӴһҶˡȴڻʵġĸֽ֡
Ҷ֪㰸ӭӣȻ󹩷ڴùϡҹʱ֣ȴԸҶ̧
Ų⣬ΪβҽݴҶֻ֪˵أʵǲ뿿ʵҶ棬үүú͵ǿ顰ҩáҶҲǻʵģأһ˻ǲ㱻ʵ
ҽݿҵ֮ǰҽﲻҽҶֵ֪֮⣬һֵܵˣǾǷա


181 
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Ҷ֪ǫѷ˼䣬ƹֽд˸ӸǸˣҪ𣬸˸м
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յ㿪⣬Ǯǽʲô⣿ͷҪ⣬´ϣλӣǾͺˣ
һһƹЦûеطС˾ǰѹ̨ŲˣҲҪڳطλٺ١
⻹࣡


182 ɽׯ
ŵʱȥҽˣ¥ﻹһЩҪҶ֪￴ǷѾҶ֪ˡЩ뿴ĵҽȥ
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ӣˣʳһĻ˺һˣҲŰƹĸջص̨棬ͳ飬æ쿴Сæƹסƹģ²ΪǮɣ
ƹͷλ֪үߣλѷǮˣ׷ȥסƲ
Ǹ˶һ˵ˣϽȥ׷ǻ
һȾͳšƹһ˽ŷģ֪ǳ԰ʳˡϽԵȣԼ첽ص̨ʡ
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Ů˶ӵλиɣһ⣬֪ô죿
ε˵ɷ˵룬Ȼ÷ˣæµȻˣɣ
ԸҲҲûתֹˣ쿴֮ʵǰε𣿡
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Ŷµͷʳµģð죬ʳ;ˡ
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ЩΣʵƽϲĻȵģ
ȵģϲԵľĶˮҲҪ˳ԡ
ʱڵϵ־Իָˣֱߺߡ
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ʱǰȥ˵λڴҶ֪ͷջˡΧ۵˷׷ÿҶ֪߶£죬˵ˡҶ֪ȡЯĽ룬Ѩ֮ӽָ־
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ƹЦָָŵӣûλ˶٣Գŵˣ
Χ۵ĶôЦ
¶Ҷ֪ⲡʳƢθ캮ضָȾ˺ааﻯȣʹʵȣ鳤ӡ֤ǲ˲оڿʣ˵̵ˮʪۡǣһ벻סȻȣôϲʳأ֢״⵽Ӧðλǰպأ
Ҷ֪֮ⲡ֮ԲϲģΪͣн֮ȽᣬʱӦ֤ô׻ʵȣǮ»
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Ҷ֪￪һӸǸ˵շץҩעⲻʳˣҩ⡣ҽҡ
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ʱ΢۾һֱԱƣ˳ĿȥԭĿתضźһŵһӣ
΢һʵˣԶ
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΢ʵûиԱ
˵ǰζǳԵ̫ˣԷϴιүˣԵ̫ࡣǲٸݳԣֻһͲóˡ
һ룿ǰԵһ뻹ƽʱʳһ룿
Ȼƽʱʳһ룬ҪǰԼʳҲȲġ
΢ЦˣǴķû⣬֮ϡ
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ţ˼ˣǰƾʳѳθ㻵ˣأֲԱˣԷ
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һǼ֢΢Ǽæӭϵôˣ
̣²пˣ˶ʮĲҩȫȣڿˮܺˮ˿겻˵²ɷүȥ
΢˳ȥˣҲ֪ʲôʱܻǵȵȰɣ
һʹӼֱţѽô죡ǻҪҹϻȥأɵ󲻵ð
һ΢λγƺ
Ӱʱ廰Ǵ磬λǶ硣
ʹһϲǶ磬ҽҲˣҪ鷳ȥһ˰ɣ
΢˼
뾩мʮڳܵˡү˵ˣǸסׯϣٹͻ
΢ͷǺãϱ
ҽкü΢Ը˳ǳǡ
һ·ۣ˵ڶʱ֣Ȼһӡһׯ԰ɡżæȥֱլʹ΢ڻԵȡȻȥͨ
ʹլûнţ̸Цģʹǵүү̶ѾˣôǻôˣǾ
æȥүүһĲǹүǹ˵ĽֵܡүЩ֣ûõĶȥ֪үǷһҿܴѾ̰ѲƺˣҪȻǵ𣿡
ʹŻʵСİ򷢻ȥɣ
Ȼѣ߰ɣ
үֵôҲǹ˵ĽֵܣԶˣԿڲ裬˵䳡滰ߣŲʧ񡣡
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183 
Ա΢Цǣ˵үҩδɷ²һףϻؾô󶯾ߣ޳ȫǴڿΣߣɷ˺ܴáƧԵʵΪ£һΣΪлֽһģȴɹûʵźүĽֵܣȴҲ
Աһɡ
Ա⸸ӺһԱߵĻվſӭƬ̣ʹ΢լ˽֮ԱЦ˵žһĿ׻
΢Щ⣬˵̲𣿡֮⣬ǻϽȥ̿ĥʲô
Աƺ΢˼Ȯϱǲúҿ뵽Уһ׻˲Ӽܿ찲ˡһҹ˯ö㡣Ǻǣҽƣֻ±ȹүҲð
΢ˣͷһǲ²²˵ʵֻǴ׼ȷҽΣҽߵķӣġ
һЩãӳʮĹַӣҲ֪˶ٲˣ˵䲻Ļʱ򣬹үûء
΢Ըغ񣬲죬ҲЩֵȻԶ漰²һǸ̿ɡ
ЦˣүҲǣ˼ҴԶĶˣֲÿղֻгѣȥô˵үΪλֵܰӸ˽أٺٺٺ٣˼ҸɣӦҲá
΢Ǻţ鴿񣬲֪ηֻǵңҿɲΪ𣡡
үǵ٩֮޷ǲǣҲ㿴û˵õѣ㣬ȥҲø˽
΢ˣһתߡ
Աݺݵ˶һۣǰס΢ֵǱǸȮ˵Ī֣Ȯûв֮⣬Ҫźã˵գͷŶӵл
үҲ죬ûж룬˳˵ˣ΢ҪߣҲòãһҲˣ˼Һôǹ˵Ľֵܣ濴棬ôҲø˼ӡϸ׺ǳ⣬Ͻ첽ǰҾһ񣬵Сɱ⣬Ī֣
΢ӶƽҲֻ
ԱȮϱɡ
΢ͷҲ˵Աӡ
үпЦֳ΢ıӰһ
΢ͷʵٷﲻã
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˵ɣɽӵЦˡ
΢΢΢ͷһʵΣ
²һҪĲָ֢꣬΢رѯʡ
еѾϸˡСɬϺճ֪ͣͨʲô඼Ը㣡
΢Աүһۣүæͷʾ˵ûд
΢ҡͷȻ˴Ϻڣ˵Ѫҿ飬аȳ룬ӦʳѪаȡСɬǰȵԵʡӦһɢ˵գߵǰдӡ
д÷ӣ΢ѱһ飬ֵɫҲˣܰס𣿡
ȻȻԱæ漴ܼңð΢סס¡ϾƲˡ
΢ߵſڣվסˣԱаֻǱʱƣԭã֮ʱȻٽųԣ֮ǣмǣмǣ
˵գﳤȥ
вסЦ֪Ա⸸ΪʲôƵΪɵҲǲˣԳЦȴҲû˵ʲô΢֮󣬲Ŵɨһۣ˵ӹҽɱˣⲻ𣿣
Աæⷽ⣿
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үҲлַ޷޵Ҫȥ߰ɣӹҽαظһɫҲ֪ӹҽƭǮûкӹ
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ǣүæӦץŴˢˢ£ϡãӳ˴⡣
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ЦҪˣͳѣֵȥ
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ү԰ͻϷЪŻصԼլԺ
ȥӷ䶺˱һأտСүȥӷ䣬Ѿߣ֪ѾιҩȻõĻеķӣּһֱ˯ŷġСصԼӣͨѾӻһʱǸѾ˻ġ
һֱҹͣЪү;ˣٱͨѾôһͣȫǶɢƵġ˯ֱ˴ҡΣһȴӷѾߣһСɷףүȥɣ̣ء
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үһ߸ߣܣ䱻ôʶԼƨɣתۡͨѾҲŻˣżæŵظϽүۡ
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үˣæȥӣֻоȫŻһ㣬ľӣôˣ
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184 ˭ӹҽ
ˣԱϲ⣬æӭȥֵϱͻȻǺã
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ɫ԰ףֽҲ΢΢дһӡԱϽץҩ
⸶ҩͽȥԱвٽӣַ˺·Ե
ûһʱ･Ա΢ģҲ¶Цݡ
ʱͿүɫ԰˳үϱˡ
Աϲֶеҽ˾塣
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Աŵֱ֣һشߴиϽ취
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пʵڼéֻ¡ֻҪڿˣ
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ԱүתҲҵҲƿڴԸʹӸϽȥéߴ١
ʹӳȥƬ̻ˣүé
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ԶԣϽģȥͷڲڣ˵꣬־õʹȥĴ̫鷳ȥүҲš
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үɥϽȥ׷
⻰ճڣ֪УȻ첻ˣڶˣﻹ׷ϡУϵУǰζΪβãԲ˷ֱȥҶ֪УҲ˵ȥ룬ûкпˡ
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үڵֱԼҪԼų˼ƴҲòǶ𣬸õҪʱץϹ˼ܹ˵׼˲ķչ˵˼ҵı֤ȷģĺôɲңڰ˼Ҹˣȥ룬˼ҲδشӦԼſɾֻȥ
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үҲһ԰ƴˣǰѴֻǵʱԼΪӹҽǴ˺ӳȥˡϽ˵ڴ⣡Ǵ⣡
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ү԰ѷճãŷȥҩҩûãúӲ¡Ȼһ˾šһûЧֻ׼ˡ
һʱδ㡣ɫᣬһɫʺ죬СҲˡҲѣҲָ
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ϴ΢ڲ飬Ҷ֪Ҳ֪˵ˣлôһۣп
үʵ˵̥ǰ£ⷽӶҩܳô׾ˣأǲ仰⣿
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үףл֮θ뿪ˡ
΢ˣҶ֪ҲǸпҲΪԼʱסŭ˲˷Ӷһ˵еҡ


185 ͷ
ڶϢգҶ֪ǹֳԷ磬ܰһ֮󣬱Ͻ档
ѾǴⰻȻһƬɫˡϵοҲࡣ
ܰҶ֪һۣҶ֪ȥѡʺϵĲϡ
˽һҳ̵̣ĵſкˣһۿܰʱסˡ
ֻǵһ񣬻͸һ㣬ụ̈ƴˮ֬㴽ۣ¶磬˹Ǿϸ˸棬ָɫСһ˿޴ѸյòӯһգгǱ˫壬࿴ֲҿ
Ҷ֪ͿֻܰŵĳУȻ֪Ŀתſܰ˶ɵˡֱҶ֪ǲ⣬뿪ҵ̣ǵҲڴվſš
һ곤ϻͿɼģˣΰֻǲȿˣϻŲõһѣι˼ҶˣʲôǳôſˣĸŮ͸ӣ
ǻתûСҡ˵˼֣ͷԼͲʹ˵Ļ壬Լ˵ĵʲô
ϻƴЦʲôôѵͷţ˵ͷģȴ֪ɫҲһͷİ
ǻæ̧һȻˣͷ¶棬ţ칷µͷƵġƼæͷȥǣͷȴ·Լһ㡣ôȥ
ƼˣͷӲǣȥһɣͷĴˣǸһ
ϻƸЦǳһѸͷţѧ͹أ
ǻƸżƤǵͨ죬첻˵ңҵģͷȥˣ
ǰɣϻҲԣסЦǰƣΣܰͷǾȣ㲻ǹⶺİɣ
ǻƼᶼˣҵͷңҶ㣬ǣС
ѾǹˣϻȻģ̲סЦ
ƹѾˣ˵Цģ֪ʲô飬һסҲЦˣǸʲô
ϻЦղŶ˼˿ֱۣûеͷǵˣ
ƹķֻƶÿˣŸо鲻æϻƱЦˣϽææҰ˰죬Ҳûܰͷȥ
˵ƿƯŮͷȥˣ̵Ļƹ˿Ͷ֡ĵķ׷׳⡣
ϳǰǶŮǴɷȫǰյ֪ˣ˵ˣɲʲôаˣ϶Ƕ˼ҹ˵Ů˿ŭˣٻС
Ȼе˲ͬ۵㣬˵ֲǵɣٻˣһԷķЩ˾Ͳ˵ˡԷ˵ǣȻ˼ҹܵõδɷ˵˼Ҹйϵ֪˼Ҳأ
Ǻ˶һͬ⣬Ǿǽϵˣͷöȥ֪Ǹ˼Ұѷˣëֻ²ܺá
ǻƴ˿ﻹʲô⣬Ȼ˼ô˵ôˡǺƹԤ֧һµнˮЩͷϹ֮ģǰ֪ҽݡǳƹҲǸˣ˵ţϻƵ˸ǰȻЩȻҲҪȥֵġ
ǺһȺŴ֪ҽߡ
ÿ˵ԣ·˿ôһ˸һͷͷĻƵĹȥȻҪģôˣ˸˵ǰͷͷģһҳ̵ĻƣֻΪ˼֪үŮˣǵùүˣٻ񣬰ͷȥˡͷǰȥǸȥˡ
ôһ˵ЩȻµĸߣǣԽԽ࣬ߵ֪ҽݵʱ򣬴ֵֶˣ֪ҽڵֵµˮйͨ
ǣһϢգҽݲţֻһŹ֢ġ
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һҽݵֵ΢ſôˣһΪǰβ⣬˼ˡſһѹѹĶͷŵɫˣһСӹҽſڣԱ߻ͷϹʲôģŹƲȻôһ顣
ƹЦǰ΢֮󣬱ôһ˵΢ףЦˣȻԼĴʲô֮ᣬҲСˣΪ˼ҵƶſŮˣͰ˼γӣɲլʺĴ顣ӦǷʲôˡ
΢ǻƽԼƣǻȴһ϶֪ʹ˷صؿź˵ţҪȹ˻ҪǵȲ˻Ͳ
΢ΣֻðѵֵĻƶɳȥѰҶ֪
Ҷ֪ܰһ·ŽֿųУһҵˣ
Ҷ֪벻Ȼ飬Ȳѣܰȴ糺죬ЦЦ˼ǣôںң˶һۣҪʹô
Ҷ֪Цãûע⵽ĸֻ̻˿ܰˣ˵ʲôģȻ֪ô£ֻȥˡͿܰؼңȻȥ
ܰҲȥ֣ǣ˵Ǳ߿ֵѾһֶˣ֪ȥˣжҪֻ֡µͷٸҪˡֻŲȥˣȴҶ֪ƽϢˣҪѽ֪ôֲġ
֪Ҷ֪ԼʵҲ֪ΪԼһ׶ûУ֪Ĳ׸ô졣
µͷҲֻӲͷƤˡԸɽǰ·
Ҷ֪ҽſڵʱΧ۵ȺһĻܶ˶ûмҶ֪һŽţ쳤ԴţҶ֪ﳯȺ˻ָ֣оͺëϯ찲Ź㳡ӼƵġ
ǻһۿѣڵ˺üͷ絷һ㣬ͷذţүС飬ð˹үС֪ˣԺҲˣٷ˾ͰС˵ڳˣү
һΪͷ棬˵ĺ壬Լֻûмס
Ҷ֪ȻҲûףҲܲ¸˾Ųʮô˿ֻ΢ЦҪǰ˼ҸԼɵˣҪȻΪʲôҪأ
Цǣȴһп࣬ôһţǶԼʩչʲô񣬰˼һƵͷ˳ô죿ͲԼģȻԣҲӦǣֻûмԸţΪԼڴ֮ǰѾɴɷһΣƫƫԼǰųţ˼Һžͷȥˣ˭Ƿ롣
Ҷ֪ǻƽ˽ǻΪҶ֪ԭ˲ѡŸͷһҾ˵лл
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186 ʮ
Ҷ̧֪ͷһȴ̫ҽֵΩһæӭֵˣиͷ֪ôղȥˣ˵ҸʲôʩչŪģͷء
ΩһϸһЦһһСṤ򣬲β
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ΩһõԺʹӷ˳Ωһ˵˿а취ҽΣ
Ҷ֪ҡͷЦҴû˵ֲ֪Ӻܴ֡ͽ̣м
ΩһźмͲˣҹ׵ġǺǡ෽̽һѣҽݸʱ˵£Թղſ֮ſҽΡҹ֮Թ˲ʶֲֻΪǲ
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Ҷ֪ЦˣһΪֻҽŻʲôаħ֮˵벻̫ҽҲ
ΩһûЦ˼ȻŹ֮˵ǾͲ̽ˡ˵գΩһӻȡһֳݸҶ֪ⱾСʮ롷಻֮ԲΪⲿ漰֮˵ൣıᣬԲ뷨һʮ֣ÿһһаͷصĹֲһƣҿ˵׹ʮ룬ҩһЧţ˾һԣ
Ҷ֪ɻ󣬽ӹǱ飬˿棬ֻһ֣ô׭дġʮ롷֡Ȼ֪Ωһų룬ɲ˵汾µġ뷨˵֮ʵ׼齻ʲô
ΩһЩΣ˵ϴιѽƵķӣҲӦѸѧϰŶԣֻǣһҽ񣬵·ֹסù²ķʮ棬ֻϧϴʱ̫̣ûϸ˵غܶ෽Ӷû˵Ըϣ뷨ȡ²·ͬʱķʲô׵һеطҲָһ
Ҷ֪ϲ֮ϴѽڴЩ²·ӣΪƹ²·ǣ²İ취Ȥ˲̫࣬ҽǡǳ²󣬺Լѯʣɴ˿ɼû˶Լ²ͬ˺۸ȤһֱԣΩһԸĵøԼ²ӣǸˡ
ΩһνĴңļʷһġԼԱȽһܵõָ㣬Ǽֱѧ֮˾һ㡣ȻϲѡοͨΩһѧϰ²ƹ²ȷƷ츣
Ҷ֪ＱæͷӦðֻǣҵķӶûдô죿
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Ҷ֪Ǹж˼ҾȻԸԼٸԼķӡҲԼڲæͷӦ
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Ҷ֪ö룬ĿɿڴվǵƣΩһΪʲô
ΩһźľͼԵá
Ҷ֪ǰǲŹģǣǰôͣУû𵽰οͣԼĴԽأ괩ԽһǧǰĴΣνͣ
ȻܶණûеõѧĽ֮ǰڹ񣬱ִкȻ󣬹ȴΪ׹ĸ˭ܶԣԽʮ룬֮󣬲õһѧĽأֻ˺ִ˶ûʶֳȻ󾿾ôһ¡ֻܹڹ
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·ҪҶ֪վƵģͻȻֲܿ죬ưôΧҽſ۷׷ײߵˣòһͷˡ


187 ̫ҽ
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սţҽһһŮڳܡеŵ⣬ŮڣӴŮ˹ܣڵãӲˣ㵽ˣһûأ
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ʱ򣬾һըף˸Ͻͷү˵ľʵԲ찡
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͵ͷһĺӣȻˣҾһأסǳ췢˵ģҪʳԶʣĲ첻ģ
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ϺܣһǶԼ¶ģֻûб²鲻
ûȫһ׻ԼĶڷʱĸܣ˵һġûˣûվ˵ǾֻʣͶͲˣ˵ûзжļ㲻ţɣһ飬ǲǲΣ
Ϻ԰̬ʮ⣬һֱɫģҲǣж˵ǲǾֻˡµͷ
ΪöԷڷķʵѡһаɣŵùġ
Ϻ룬֪˺ˣ
Ҷ֪ϴξУ񣬼ϹɵĵӵĴţϺһ뵽ľֻɲҳ𰸣ɱ˲ңҵɵĵҲֱѡľҶ֪
΢΢һ㶣ϴҶ֪κѾ治εеĹŮʹǸ˳ƣҶ֪ҽ˺ӡѡǲңһо϶ǶԷģ֮ôֻϺڷķֹͣϷáεĺгҲǸҪ񡣲Ȼʲô鶼ͱʵȥɲǺ顣
Ըʬװף͵緿ʱţͬʱȥҶ֪
Ҷ֪ҽ˵Լȥæ鰸Ӧ֮󣬱š
չѵͷѾЩˣҶ֪ﻹЦסˣ˵龭緿ʬ塣
ΪʬڵµģٶȱȽԻϻûпʼܡǰԭò
ѧʱҶ֪ѡ޹ҽΣԷҽĻ֪˽ġϺҪ򣬱ʬнʣҲǰʬԴظʿм飬Ը𣿡
ǿʬϺܽܵģǣҪʿʬм飬ǿɾͲһˣǱУϺֻµҪ𣬿ǹˣԼѡġ÷ǲҪˣѾĺܲңҲʬ廹ҪܵʶǵĴݲС
Ҷ֪ȫһ㣬ͷҾΪˡ˵գչǹ֣ˡ


190 ʬ
Ϻв쿴ʬ壬ûʲô֪˵뿪ʶǣҲ֪Ҫ취ɡҶֵ֪βַǾȵģϴΣʿ˵ĲһϹ٣˻Ҫƶǣ϶ҲĵֻϺԸ⣬Ҳû취ˡϺ㻹ұ𣿡
ȻҪңϺȻһֲĿĲݵľͷ˵е֣ƽؿС
ȥ˸ǵ񣬼˼䣬Цֻ˿˿Ĳᡣģǿ˵
УϺϺֻܴͷɥȥˡ
صңϺѹ֣ڴ˯˯ţӶ֪Ǿ仰ֻпƶǲֱܲӾ˵鲻Ҫ򣬱ֻдӦù˸ӿƶˣǣһ뵽ӵʬᱻʿƽʱɱѼһľ;ʹ
ȥ˼룬Ȼ˳裬ֲ裡Ƕϱģ
ϺŭգӸļ޲˵ˣʲô⣡͵ţŭ潸ҶӸʬδأҪļ޲˵Ҫĳôݶ𡭡
ʹȻϱӳ㵵ʵôˣ
˵⻰ʱǸȴûͣЪǴ洫ġϺ֪ǶϱģȻˡһͷӡ
ڴϷȥţߴ˵ЦЦϱ
ðɣţûóȻŭѭȥȴǸһϱڸڴ˵ܾ㵣ʵ壬ôˣɫòѽ
ϺЦ˵˾ûʲôֻصǣûãˤţ䶼Լ˵ǶϱѭȥԼˣǸڵˣĶϱϱʵʵڳء
Ϻ֪ȥֻԼᷢġӵǲǶϱ¶Ļ
ڣ˵˲ж˵˲˿Ψһϣ֪ˣǣ˼˵Ҫƶǣѵֻ
ûͷӬƵתȦ֮ϱ˵ЦϱڳûгϺһţһݣƶǾͿƶǣΪ˲Ӿôģ˵ãҲֻˡ
ţѻ˽ȥεҡҡͷײѾͻطصذˣͬ⿪ƶǣֻڳȻȥҶ֪
Ҷ֪֮Ϻ֮ĴԼˣȻϺľرǵǵĸ֢״Žнʡ
ʵʱϺȻۿġһֱȺš
ȴһֱԱ߹ơҶ֪꣬̾˿жģ
仰ѰĿɿڴʵԼã
Ҷָ֪ʿʺ֣ղϺ˵֮ǰ˵Ҿͻʺ⣬ʿһȻˡ뿴ߺͷˮףѾȫߵʧΪˮףʹΣˮ׶޷ϢΪߵĺͷˮǱȽطչģϢҲǱȽģϢ̵Ļʹͣ촽礵Ϣ֢״ԡûע⵽ЩϢ󡣡
ΪͷˮףͿԶ϶ж𣿡
ȻǡҶ֪ǰкЩصĳӦǺܶжĳ֢״
ţ᲻˪
ǣ˪ȻҲصĳӦûʺˮ׵֢״صĳӦкͷˮ׵ģֻһҩܳǾģ
ģüͷһ壬᲻пҩģ
ǣҶ֪϶˵ҸղѾеķӣûаġһ»̵ҩǣϺ˵һֱܺãûʲô̵ĲҲ׷֣ȻϺ˵ûвӦþûп̵ңе÷ҲԺ̵ģԣӦòβҩµİж߲û·ҩ棬Ҳʲôҩԣпʳаġ
͵Ҷ֪һۣ˷ͷͷǵܲ
漰У˵˲ο
ккͷˮףˮ׺ﵽϢĵزģֻаģ
ҩ˵ǵġ
ҩĶҩҲû˵ʲôҩ˰źⲽڣ˭߷ģˮʯˣ
Ϻӵ֪ѾˣǷģºͷˮףϢ
ϺеͷҶ֪ﹰҾлԼùӿƶǲԭ򡣹ȻˡϺѻɵìͷָ˶ϱݺݵ϶ǸˣͬҶӷģ
Ҷ֪ҡͷԲΪĵĶԲңһ㲻ҩˣңжľκܼ򵥣һж֪ý֭ͿԽⶾ¶Զ˪֮ĺá˵ˣǿȹ£߿϶ȣҲ˵ġ
ϺȻжô׽ⶾΪʲôûиҶӽⶾ
Ϊû׼ȷжϳǰж
̾Ϣǰӹҽ˰ϺǼ𣿡
ûУǼֲǿҩ̵ģôЩء
Ҷ֪ж֮ܿͻзӦӦڷ֮ǰõģͨʳĿԺܴ󣡡
۾һͷϺú룬֮ǰʲôطԹ
Ϻͷ˺һᣬûгȥڼԵķ
˭ķˣ
Ϻ룬ǣģϱպóȥˣŴҰæȥˣŴϱ˸ӣ¾ƣȥæҾ˵粻ȥȥƫƫȥ϶ǸҶ˶֮󣬾Ͷȥˣ˼һɡ
ô˵ķ
Ϻͷ
Է֮ǰûв
ûаͦõģҶһֱܺãˣͰҴ֣պԷؽֽûˣͽнԷϹһֻ񼦣ӾԷ˵ģʮġ˵̫ˣ˵û£˵ЩˣӦǮˣҳ¾ơҺһѡү극˵ͷеʹͻط˯ˡк
ȵȣҶ֪һ𣿡
ˣֻͲˣΪڲãҰζУҽ
񼦳Թ𣿡
ԹˣһҳպãúóԣԺҲԲ÷ˡ˵棬Ϻҭſ


191 ʺ
˼ȱޣҶ֪㣬ʲô𣿡
ϺĨһᣬ룬Ҳûʲôе㷴θǾƺȶ˵ɡ
ǵģҶ֪ﳤ̾һжˣµĶ
Ϻһô¶أһ
Ҷ֪ϲ԰ˣֻ񼦣Ӧǳڳ԰ĵģڴİģԣںаĶǳж񼦣ԾжˣȻԵ٣ֻбȽ΢ĳθӦɳԵö࣬жˡ
ڰ˵ȻЩϣǣȴĲıɱƶϡԻ׽ܵģźô˵ǲܳˣ񼦵ǶжΣգ
⵽ҲǣܰıϾ׳ԵġֻкٵһЩ񼦻ΪԵ̫ԣ񼦶жķӦ
΢ЦǶˣŽ¶ⰸ࣬ǻˣֻ¾ʯˡԺ漰ҽҩİӣְ»Ҫ鷳أ
аҶ֪ܸɴشӦˡ
ͣǣϺ˵̫˼Ȼô׾š
Ϻı飬Ҷ֪֪ʲô˼ңҪǲţԣȥԷ˰ץֻСιðļӼʳһιȴˣɱˣȥιķӦ
Ϻͷ̫ؼˣȻ鷳ϺһҪ
£Ϻ水Ҷ֪˵ǮнԷץ˼ֻ񼦣ĺͼʳһιС񼦹Ȼرϲ԰ģȴж֮󣬵С񼦳ǵʱֻôʱ򣬱ɱˣιȻڳ֮󣬲þкһغˡ
Ϻò˵˼죬öϱļˡ

죬Ҷ֪ʮգֵúøҶ֪һ¡ȻҪκϵˣȥӱǼƮ㣬Ӱʱһ޳ɣǼҵľжӡһ˵кþƣ̲סˮȥ΢ͣҲûиõ顣ǣ˱˳ˣƮ㡣
վ¡ϯϴƹ˵ˣǹ̨ŲˣҲҪڳطɣһ˳뿪ڳطˡ
ϲľ֣ȻڴãȴҲоʲôöˡ˾͵һ˫ĿĴ
ܿϡƱյȵʮָˡ
ͻȻӣüڱǰɿŵó˭ô֮ͥ·ƨ
ҲӣȻŵһɳζӰʱȻʧЦָЦɣ磬ƨҲȥ
ֺΣСԼ׽ɣ
㣿ӰʱɻذĿת΢ٺЦ磬㣬ҾͲ֪˵ʲôˡ
΢УżѾˣ⻰ϸƵģæֵңҲûôȱأ
˱ĿⶼͶҶ֪Ӱʱ磬Ĵ٣Ҳûʲôܴܲ´λ̫ĳв
Ҷ֪ЦǴûôѷɣͥƻգ
һ֣ˣǷƨƨôõġ˵ţűӣƣζҲǴߴģ˵⣬ĿԱλһϡ
ǺվһһŲߡһ긾æʵҪȥ
ңҵȥ
һ۷գǾȣ²ӿˣǣȺʲôۣϰٶȣһģǰˤ۵һ߹ˤ
漴³Ѭ죬Ż
ʱ䣬üýģһɿűӣһ߶˿ȥʳɢűζĻưҺ壬Ŀ顣
ſϣ˫ͷصؿ
ۼɻӶŵϵ꣬ǸǺ꣬ͬʱЦʵڱǸҶвһֱԿأֻ¹һ߹ޣ˴ҳԷʵڱǸߡ
ԱһҲ
һԭô£ղȻΪԼԵʶżųȥԲˤȴԭôëҲò˼˲֪⸾˺ӣ⺢ӵĸĸ
ƹĵҲģ˵ǲˣҲû˵ʲôϽԸưԺϴһɾ·ӵĸǧлȥ˺Ժӵĸ°Żƴɨϵۻࡣһ
ܿ죬شɨɾˣҡͷͬţ¼Է
ʺӸ׵ǿ˴ӿ
ӳ̾һˣǰ˴°ʮˣûκá
Ҷ֪һ;ȣ΢ʵʮǺӵĲʱ䲻˰ɣ
ǰڣҲвʮˣ
ʮꣿ˾Ǿʮ껹ûпã
ǰ鰧ˣ㲻Խÿ춼Ҫ߰ʮΣûôӻֻܴ㣬Ȼһ߹ޣʮˣҲܲ˼ƽֻڼţԸţòԸԸô顣ҪĸκҶӵĲҾǵţҲԸ⣡
նҶ֪ʦ磬ҪǸ⺢ӿ¡ˣҲһµĴ
Ҷ֪ĸ˵ͷʮ򶼿ãܿú
ɻǣǡ
ָҶ֪λǵõҩδɷ޳ڸǴǣκþǵߵɵӣ֪ˣҵʦ֣Ľֵܡ
Ҷ֪ھѾˣȻܶ˲ʶǣȴ֪ġһ˵ǰλǴ֪ˣɾϲӣ˫ϥһһڵأͷү㣬ȾҵĺӰɣ
Ҷ֪ＱæҾΪ
ʱӺĸ׳ˣߵúȻ˫֮任һ߹ޡͬ־Ǻͷ
ӰҶ֪ǵ˵ˣҲǾϲӣæл
Ҷ֪£˷Щ÷ڵĲ֢Ȼࡣ΢Ǽһࡣ
ˣ˭Ҳ˵ôˣϽ
΢Цаʮ򿴹õķӶùˣڤ˼룬ʲôûùġ
ȻһЦҶ֪Ҫ˵˲֪ķӣֻʦ֪ˡǰҽ䶼ʦ罻ءʦķӣ̫ҽ֪ʦ磬Ͻӳɣ
Ҷ֪Ц⣬Щ²ķӣΪǶ²˽⣬Ժܶ෽ǲ֪²һı˶ᣬ˶ˣﻹʲô˲֪ķӡܰ뷨¶򣬻ʹɥʧģ˶Դûģ鷳ˡ


192 ǺóǵĻ
ԣҶֻ֪΢Ц΢ӣôûʲôð취
ŵ˴ÿ߰ʮΣʱʮ꣬Եɲ飬ǲɡ
Ӱʱûǰ˵ùķľǲ飬㻹ǲص࣡
ŵô죿
Ҳûа취΢أ
Ҳûкð취΢΢ЦҶ֪Ǳżûпô𣬿϶˺ð취ˡ
Ҷ֪ɱ΢ЦԴ⡣˼βܷӷȥ룬ӦôӲȥ룬ôΡ
ԴȥĶǲ˲飬ÿ춼Ҫ߰ʮΣÿűҲһΣ߰ʮΣôණѽĸĸÿδ㣬ж٣
Ǹ˵ÿζ࣬ͷô㣬ǾꡣֻǰѿŪˡʼʱ࣬ԽԽˡ
Ҷ֪ﲻһÿű˳𣿡
ҡͷ˳ÿεǺ̶ܼ̲סȴֻһ㣬ȻôˣǹһҪֻһ㡣
Ҷ֪ͷ΢ǼǴܶ࣬ÿεȴǳ٣ʱܼ˵ǿҵűܣűȴܲ˳ÿֻһ㡣˵˵ҪⲻǴ㲻Ǵ㲻
ӰʱȷӦϲûǰĴһȫʹõɬѵķӣӵķӣǣ˵Ĳ෴ű㲻⡣
ҲӦˣģǰҽη֢Ȼ෴κãֻԽԽء
΢Ҳϲǣտʼʱ࣬ΪηԵ棬ԽԽˣ˵ˣ
ӰʱֵǴ翴ϸɲȻÿ߰ʮΣźйֹǣÿεǳ٣ֻпͷôһ㣬йȫͬǶÿ߰ʮԻˣ
Ҳǣ˵ˣÿδʱ򶼺ܼȴֻһ㣬ӱϽǱص⣬кֹ⡣
ӰʱҲЦǰǱأȴֹкķӣǲԽԽ
Ҷ֪ЦȻˣǾͨͨã
Ӱʱȵ˵ÿ߰ʮΣҪкҩøЩ
ûھ˵ط򡯣ͣǾʹ죡˳ˣȻͺˣ
΢Ǽһ˵á
Ҷ֪ﵱƹֽʣдһӣݸ˵ĸĸҩӣҪ£ǶӲκá԰£Ȼҽݸ
˸ĸһ۾Բˣÿ߰ʮΣҪҩʲôӰǱпķӣǾԲˣǣ֪˿ģ˵ķӱͺرģϴƵķӣ˵ҲǺֵģ˵Щ˾ùŹ֣ûãùˣΪ˼ɵĵӣⷽǺܾܿɷˣá
ԣԷ˷ӣǧлˡ
շץҩӳ֮󣬹Ȼ˸ϡﻩġ˵Ҳ֮֡󣬺üʱûд˼ˣÿĴܿ˰µʱÿĴֻʮˣңҲǺܼѾϿסȵéˡҲͲù߹޺ʹɿˡ
½ʮ߹ڿժˣϲ֮£ڱصؿһҹ
֮ŸĸҪҽݸҶ֪֪Чǳˡ֤֮÷ҩ˰£űȫָһ˶Ҷ֪Ǹм㣬˾˵Ҷ֪λɵĵӹȻҽɷƨͬ졣
ȥˣľ͸ˡ

˵Ҷ֪ǼƮƼҳԷÿ߰ʮε꿴֮󣬼˺ȵػȥˡ
ߺһڲԶͬʮ꣬΢΢ҡͷԱһߵҽĩڣúãıȡЧҡ
ߵͷǣ
ǵЩ죬ԵζҲˣֻǶһңرҾ¥ζֱ˲áңһݣ
ԱæүѾˣҪ԰
ǣʲôΪμƾٿЩѾˣѵ³Թ𣿡
߿ǵүԹӣүԻ˶ӣ
õģٳҲû¡
ǣֹ̫ˡ극صջ͸оԾˣĸʹڴϷȥôܡЩˣæүҪȥưɣ
ãһͺá
ǣһᣬûаתһˣʹ亹ˣ̲סȥҽҴ򿴲
ʱջ¥ҽҡ¥߹ߵ壬ȥǸҽҿˡ
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޷ֻ¥ҽ
ҽ°Ʈƺ룬мɷǣ˵֢֮󣬲ЦˣͣʳˣֻҪͨ㣬ܺá˵գҩȡζҩâʹƣͨ£ֻҪһͨͲḹʹˡ
æл߸ҽˡȻҩȥջҩŴҩҪ尾ջΪ˷ÿͿҩ㣬ڿջ׼רŰҩ¯
ҩܿ찾ˣ궼ʹòˣϽҩ˹һЩ֮󣬱㹾˹һȫȥ
ҩ֮󣬱ӵӡ
ǣһֱȵҹûӣӷʹøˡʹ
߻ˣϽܵҽһλС
λ˵˴ơâȻӣʹøǾȣ˰죬ࡣΣһӣȴǴѾҹջѾˣеҲʺ񣬷ԸҩͯϽ÷ӻҽץҩ
ߺ궼Ǹм
ֻȻĳãҽȴôҩ£˵ڶ죬ûá
и֮󣬸Ͻ÷Сǳ죬ǲãʹñŶ亹ˣֻ䣬ҽ
߸Ͻȥ˸
ʮȷӣ˺ü죬ǣ㲻²С㶼ˡ
ѾʮԺ飬걻εʹ಻νȥ
ջƹس˸⣬ȥ̫ҽҽ̫ҽΡֲֹֻ̫ҽˡ̫ҽͦߵġ
ʱﻹ˵Ǯ⡣Ͻȥҽ̫ҽֵ̫ҽǱȽϺģֻĲ̫ҽΪָ̫ҽȥˡλ̫ҽֵѧԱҶ֪ǰͬѧ³С


193 һԻ
³ҲǱҽҽʷҲһʵģһ֮һҩѧ伮ع㲹עũݲͼֻڻֻһѧ
֮󣬳³оЩɵˣֻɫԺڣ͵úһֻĽųķҲתˡֲûм㷣ǰҽӶһ飬õкҩӶùˣǶһЧԼʲôأ
³˰죬޷ãֻһ·ˡ
³Ѩһžʮģǣ껹ǲת
³йˣ߽е棬˵ҹⲡѾûΣ죬ɣ
һ⻰ߴض㣬ޣ³мæȰ⡣һ߿һߵүүүҪи̣ôȥү˵ãһͷײүȥ˰ɣ
³һĳӣֻµȥǾ̫ˡһһˣܾүҲ˵ֻһϣɣ
˭һϣɵɴ۾ʵ
֪ˣ³з˺ܴľڰ˵˳
ڿϸҶ֪﷢ִҲΪҶֻ֪ǿȹϵ̫ܽҽѧϰԿȵҶ֪޳ɷȫǴտЩɷκŰȫǵĵ²֮󣬱Ҷ֪ɵĵӣóҽθ֢Ĵ˵ҲϴҶ֪ҽֱĴβõĹֲ顣³нȥҶ֪ˡ
ȻǲôҶ֪͵ģǣԼѾ޲ߣֲȥ飬Ҳҽɡ
һĨᣬ֪֪ү죬Ʈ¥ʱڸһÿ߰ʮεĺβǺӵĲҲǺܶжʮˣûκá
ǣ˵óƸֲֹβãǾûоˡ
ãȥ롣
֪ҽݣ
л³У˳֪ҽݡһţͿҶ֪ڸ˿ҽﲡ˲٣֪ǰࡣ
߽æֿˣ˹򵹣ͷү㣬Ⱦүɣ˼˵ֻˣ
Ҷ֪һǼ֢æô¡ԽǼ֢Խңˣ׼ҩֶΡ
߼æ龭˵ˡ˵Ʈ¥Ҷ֪Ǹβ顣Ҷ֪֪ʱǾȻҲڳ˵̫ҽѧ³ƼġЩ⡣ʱ³жԼ̬ȿɲôھȻƼԼػǺܿġ
Ҷ֪ﵱ˳ǿջ¥ݣȴ˳³С
ԭ³뿪ջַ֮ˣܺ棬뿴Ҷ֪ҽΡ
Ҷ֪³ЩΣûڣҶ֪ѾȹΪ֣
³æҾһ񣬵ݼү
Ҷ֪ļ򣬵ôǲͬͬѧߣһһҽǺ˲ģ㶼ûð취Ǻְܼһ취ɣ
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˽֮ǰÿʣҶ֪￴ģҲǴһҲż࣬ǹ£ʷ
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Ҷ֪ϸͷӣ΢ЦҡͷܰЦⲡΣǾȥ׬ƽȥ
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195 
Ҷ֪ſ̯ܰΧд֡ȥ˵дˣԲλҪλհ͵ܵﳭ顣
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Ҷ֪ҿҪ㳭飬Ҫæȥһβκˣһƽ׬һ壡һʮΣ
ʮƽǲԻջǮгԣ̲ˣȻĶ漴תһ룬ڨڨֲҽҪң㻹ŷİң԰ɣ˵ˣˡܹ̲ȥġ
Ҷ֪ˣ治ǰģֻǸ˸йڣұβúܡÿһʻƽ׬ԲžΣҪǳ棬϶ҵƣҲ뵽㡣Ϊҵⲡ˶ʶȥҲܣģʶ㣬ȥȰκ˲׬һǮǽԴϲ
ŽɵҶ֪Ҷ֪Ͻڳһ̹ϵı顣
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˺һᣬܼڻˣһСҩݸǼʳеҽߺ쳤˲ţ֪һСҩ۵ʲô
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Աſ죬ҩ۵úͷһˮԱҩ۳ȥ
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˶ǾϲӣҲ¶ϲɫ漴ɫĳɵ֮ɫһоԤ֮һ㡣
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ܼϲɫӦˣܿһгˣƲӲӵĶǽӣܹһ


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˺ð죬Ҷ֪ڷϲհˣôк˵
ЦҼ̫æôţûʲô顣
Ҷ֪￴洺磬ŽУµѾס뵽
˳ԱķҩܿʹͨˣԣҲͺʹظҡ˽Уţһƽ
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ղ˵Ѿˣ飬֪ôӰʱĻӴҽͦߵģʦ綼ءҪòȵʦ
⵽ˣٺ٣ţץҩɣΪУȻ֪пɻľǲˡѾӰʱˣֲţ֪˿ǵǴӰʱˡ
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Ӱҩã˳ҪϱԣͻȻһţеҩܳԣ
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ҽݻûпţżˣҲЩǰšнźݷ֡
Ƭ̣ҽݹ֢Сſˣһ˯ɱ̽ͷһۣƽظݷ徭ԵƶʶһǣæţЦѽүôôˣ
үأ¼ʵ
ںԺأ
ϽȥУҶϱأΣ
Ҳ֪ҽСҽΡ֮˵ϽӦˣýȻɱȥͨȥˡ
ݷѾˣ¶棬֮󣬸Ͻ첽´к¼˵˾æȥԼ˽طһϸѯʵķĲ˵ʱı֣Ÿࡣ
֮󣬺ط˵Ѫˣ֢дһӡ
½ӹһԼԭȿķӲ࣬Щ顢ҩ֮ġ
±˵ЩԼѾùˣϱյøѾʼ˵ˡǣתһ룬Լһ˴ˣǿ˵ǡҽΡԭ򣬿ǣںطϺͿԼһóƣͬʱ˰ɡ˵ҩû⡣Լ̫ļˡ
뵽⣬±ԼĻȥץҩл֮󣬴ŶӶϱˡ
ҩãϱ£š
һΣû˼ٸɱģһֱضϱǣүƺûиʲôӣϱĲԽԽأ˿ʼץ˭ҲĻ
һĻˡӼֱޡ¶ŵӿʲôǻû𣿡
Ҳֻаˣ˵ȥֻûͷˣ
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ǣԼ˼·ͺط˵ϣҩ˾ǲãҷˣ⣿
ŶϱӵĿСҲſˣӵĿֱĸΡҪǶϱˣ⺢ӿô찡
Լĺͺط˵ķӶãֻӴķԿˣûνҽΣԼװʲôá
ǣ°Ӱʱķ˳ȥڵʱûӵշӼҩͷ
ҩ£ҲĨᣬţεЧҲûЧǾֻ׼ˡ
ҩȥ֮󣬽ģϱĳûô춯ˣ˰ַһҩ֮󣬾Ȼ˯ˡ
һԷһЩˡ
ϣϱĶ¶ˡҹһڶϸ˰죬ŷ̥£
̥²ǰѾ𣿽˵ģѵ˵ѣ
ܣжϡԼĽźо飬ĺӣܷĵͼ
ŤͷһݽСϵӤϱ˫̥Ȼһŵʱֻһ̥£˵̥ͬ£ڿ˵ˣ̥Ǹһ̥£
ʱֻһ̥£һӹû
֪ҽӴ˵
ӴȻ׼ȷж϶ϱڻһ̥δ£
ڵ̥֮󣬵ϱ־ѾָϵĸҲˡг˶Ӱʱľ塣öţ֪ҽݣͷл
Ҷ֪˵龭֮󣬶ӰʱЦ벻㻹¡Ԥ˼ûвһ̥¡
Ӱʱǲ˼ʵҲֻжϳ֪ϱһ˫̥Ȼ֪ϱһ̥ûҵʱҲǸô˵ġ
ԱˣǾȣӰʱһƣôиѲԤԤ⡣
ȥȥһȥӰʱΪ٩ԼһƿʱиӰʱĲ˻ֿʼæֻûصԼλӣǲ˿
εһˣԶ̵һȿһϣҹܰ˯һ׵øƵġѾ˺üӣǾǲáȻƽʱֵģʱǲ䣬ԼѲκáԽżԽû⣬Ų˵ɥöޡԴ㣬һΣܰѲκã̴Ҷ֪
ǣĥ죬ֿһӸ⸾ˡ


198 οԵķ
˿ѹο˵û£һʱֲˡЦŷշץҩлˡ
˼죬ڿһһǸˡЦš
žЩ죬ֻ벻ļ
ЦˣҾǰ㿴ԵǸ˰
㣿žϲӣĲ𣿡
ˣȫˡһ㶼ˡ
һǵ⣬ЦһŷҶ渾˵ĻЦˡ˵ǳ˴ķӲźõģǳһ߷ҽƫκõġ
źЩΣȻˣʲô
˵㣬Ϊǰ쿴β࣬ҲβãҿżûеЦģҲͦ˼ģԣҵƫ֮󣬾㣬ԺҪĲˣͿԸκòˡͲżˡ
źǸжԭ˼ѷӸԼˣϽվҾһ񣺡лɩ˵գһڴѷӸԼ
ϸȴЦҲ֪
ſЦⲻҿ
˵ǸҽֻǸһҩۣҳ˾ͲˡʲôҩҲ֪֪ǸҽסΪҽҩˣҸȥסĵطҩҾ֪סˡҿԴȥַӣҪǮģƽ׾ܵõ
ŵͷ˵Ҳԡĺ÷ƽ׸˵ĵǾ鷳ȥɡ
ŸŸһҿջǸͨĿջңһͨ˿Ѿǻƻ裬ҽոջˣЩȣλɩĪĲַˣ
ǣ΢ЦŽţλ˵ҳķӣѿԸκˣҴ㣬ܷǸοԵҩ
ǰֵǰĳοԵķӵģ
ҽɨһۣǸⷽӲ
æЦҳ߼ۣΣ
ҽЦǳʮҲ
ءԱ߸˰ǻ
аҽ͵һЦƲͳһ𣿡
ܡſЦ˵ӣǿ൱ʮԪͥҲǸСһ˵Ҳ͹ά±ҪһóֵʮԪһӣ᲻ãҲò
ҽˣԵᣬһһָӸأ㣬ӻˣҺ뱲ô죿
˰ǻ㲻ҽĺΪҵģ⣬ǡôҲӰ첻ȥ
ǲɣҽȻҽͽˣҲĴƯˣͦõģҾָӣھסˣִ߽ҩ裬Ҳ͹ͷԷˡҪǰѷҿʲôȥ
ŵͷɣ¶иۣҲ˵Ҳ˵ϾͿۣ㣬ҲľͳɡҲ㱣֤֪ⷽӣҲҽãӾ⴫ҲӰ첻ϵ⣬Σ
ҽΣȻôţǺãҿۣɲɵģͬ⣬Ǯͬ⣬ƨˣ
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ŻصҽݣͷɥӣҶ֪ע⣬Цôˣûɻôţüġ
ű˵ˡ
Ҷ֪һ룬˵㣬ңֻһοԵķӣҲգֲûοԵķӡ
ûа취ֻܿЦ
˵Ǹˣۼˣվڿջſڣܾﲻζһ£ЩԲţתȥǸҽ
ҽм⣬漴ϻһЦλɩ𣿡
˵λ壬Ҳ̫˵㣬Ҳ̫ˣкãһãȥβ
ã˵ˣһĶãҽܼһתֵҪôţλɩȥȰȰ˵˶ɽлʮΣ
Ǹ˰һȰ˵üۣôȰ˵Ҹ㵱˵ѽҲϡлʮӣҲ֣Ҫ˵ҽβ˵ģ˼֪ˣƵķӣô˵Ƕõķӣ˼ҿһĲҪѽ̸ȫУ˼ǲŽһ壬أ
ҽһ£ڨڨЦܸȣ˳ԴȻƽô࣬ȻЩϲ̨ĻҲ˽˵˵ҪˣѧùˣпҲпһˡ
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ҽæ˵λɩӣͲú룬ҸǴ˵˵Ҫ˵ͨˣ˶лʮϣҪ٣ʮҲɣҪʮҿɼӵʮˣҽҪߣæӼۡ
˵壬ҲǿʮӣҪǻˣҲʹӦˣǣǲһñ˵ӣȴǵӣҪȻģ
ҽЦЦľôˣ˭Ӳӣ
ƫǵĲǣ˵֪ҽݵôλѼֵǧķ޳̸ҵλ֪˵Ľֵܣβò˵Ĳѹ˵ˣܰıǵǮ𣿡
˵ţһ֣߰һ߳Ҫߡ
ҽһ˵Ǹ˶ˣŷӦæ׷ȥЦԭѽɩҲ˵
˵ô
ȱôϴȥ֪ҽݣ˵ģһ
һţϽӦˣ֪ҽݡ
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ûȸ˵ҽѾڿҶ֪ϲüңæӦȥֵС˰ݼү
Ҷ̧֪ͷһʶǡ
æǸղ˵λҽƫκλɩĲ
Ҷ֪ˣֵԭһᣡ
ҽ˲ʶңҿɼүǰĿΣǴ̫ҽ֣Ƶվڱģҽûʸ̫ҽεģҲǹүνΣ˵ҽĶȥҲȥˣ˹˵ĿΣѧ˺Щܺõķӣͺ˱ɽһıƵġжԹүĸмͳ羴Ըӣ
Ҷ֪ЦЦˡ


199 Ů
ҽͷһۣЦ֪ǹүҽݵôҲͲ÷ôˡͰӸ߹ˣʵ˵Ҳûʲôˣðۡ
ȵȣҶ֪æĻⷽǮ̫ǿɲ򡣡
ҽڨڨЦˣʵ˵˰ɣӣ˵йүĸŵõģԣ˵ˣһĲҪ
ΪңҶ֪Щ⡣
ǣҽģǴȫֵߣүɷ֮ѧˣҲüκ˵һڳ£ǵصһУʱ֪үҪ̫ҽֽɷԲ֪ƵķӡСӵ˵úˣùү̵ɷκСӣٺ٣ʱ˵Լ洫طģܲô˵޷ҪһǮ˵ҲиοԵ洫طֻҪκСӣͰӸҡҵʱҲû뵽ⷽôãҲûʲôǮҲʹӦˡκСӣܸˣҪҡйүĸܵõԣѸ߹ˣҲӦġ
Ҷ֪ЦˣˣҲܰ׵ķӣϾҽ߷ȫЩƫطڣɣȻҲһطθɢθʹģʹǣͷۣѪãʹȳ˺ܿ춼ܼЧ
ҽϲ˵˽ҽҽķؼһ㣬ǾǱЧҪ죬ҪԳʹʹͷʹڳǺܳĲ˵ԼƿԵҩ;ӹ㷺ϲʤһ񣬵л˴ͷ
£ҽȥҶ֪˵ƫʵܼ򵥣ð۷ϳͨ죬ٰ͵ˡ
Ҷ֪ҲԼķӸҽļסмŸˡҽҶ֪ӣִ߽κ˲˵ĲԼҲ׬˸ʳꡣ
Ҷ֪ҽķӸֵܣŵնЦˣŵ벻ô򵥣ƫδ󲡣ǲ١

ʱúܿ죬ˡ
ϣҶ֪ҽݻصȥ̽үĸϣֱ˵һỰŷԼԺӡְѱɽеһߣ´һҹˣϴЪ
ڴϣԺиŮʮֵԹ˹ƬڣһڵǰİŮҹϻ£ʵؿšɵëȻ˯ȫһµϸ
ܣǿֹͣˡ
ⷴҶ֪ӽţˣǲẦµģѧҽˣôẦأѧҽδضߣǣԽ͵ĹǰҲſֲ
Ҷ֪еͷƤ飬쬵ġŤͷ˿Ա˯ŵգǳӣһѩ׵ĸ첲̻¶ڱ棬ӣ˯š
ͬѾˣÿնѹ˯Ҷ֪ߣȴӲҶ֪ҲڣȻϴȫշ̣Ѿ̹ǣȴһֱྴ
Ҷ֪ﱾ˵й޵飬ǿһģ˯㡣ôţŸ۾ţǣһֱûǿˡ
Ҷ֪ﵽˣģɳֻл㱵Ҫˡ
ʱǶ϶Ůӳҭͬҹ
һΣҶ֪ûͻȻûۣƺ۾ܰŮƵġŶţſķ򣬺ԱߣԼߣ
ȫˣۣʵһСǲƵģֻѾͷһյС͸еĹ⣬Ǳϵôһûʲôˣֻʵؿµ
뿴ܷ񿴼ǿŮ
ǣʲôûУݵ硣
գҶ֪ͷһǴ﷢ģ
ԭŮաڿޡ
Ҷ֪ͷһɣһѣôˣҹĿʲô
ոϽĨһᣬʵûʲôԲ𣬴˯ˡҲˣ˯ɣ
ΪʲôޣΪԼͬ꣬ûԣҪҪͿˣ˲ǷޣûҲʲô˵ίòҹĿޡ
յԸǺܼǿģرģҹҶ֪ʵôˣ˵Ҳи
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ҲǵģҶ֪ﲻȻɩӸĸһ㣬ڲأõϢӦȥ̽ǰɩס
ʮصĻƼׯ
ʮҶ֪֪ΪʲôղҹȥˣǹŴҪسŵġҹŵõϢʱ򣬳ŶѾرˣȥ˵㡣ֻеȵڶˡ
Ҷ֪磬ֻܵȵһȥˡҲ̫ѹν࣬˵ȥˣɩѾأ
лл㣬ҲϽ˯ɣҪȥҽء
һҹհ֮£׻̲סΪҶ֪˯ŵʱ򣬶ڱ˼ء
ڶһ磬Ҷ֪վˡǰǷģ֪ϲϲ˯ˣϽȥ򵹿ͷ˵ɩӳ£첻˵顣˵ֿ
Ͻȥ̽ԸʷʮӣȥɩӦùܼһϺɽ˲θ˵ɩβõšְ˼Ѿ߸ȥһ£ɩˣͰѺٻ̫żæŵġ
տͷлѾߣֳ˼ڸոտţֱƼׯ
ոɩׯֻһͨũΪΪūֵģõʹͲ٣ĸɩӹҲ˴ӣмˣʶϾڵģ̽ɩʹ͵ĸ֮ģҲָЩĺǳԡ
ӿȵӭһððʧʧһ䣺ս㣬Ǽˣ
ղ̱ڵϣҿѾۼֿ죬һѾͷס
һһĺӺǳǰǸӵ֪ʲô֪ͲҪ˵˵ûأôˣ
һһڣһ㾢վˣǣǰǸӵһ仰ֲ̱ǺӻôûҪûô¶ˣﶼǮˣ
ֻ˵ŷǮġ


200 һϣ
Աһӵȱżȥ˵Щëӣʲô
һǿվסһѾߵĲ£ĵԼɩߡ
ԶԶɩԺˣſѾһᦣлᦣֻ˼ҲŹҡбޣڵأһһſȥ
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ſڵѾǣæкƴ磬ӻˣ
дæϱܹǣҷ׷˵ŵżޣûء
չǣһĨᣬҪô¡㿴Ժ˳ҲһۣɩӻûжҲˣϽȥ˵仰
չ˲ʼȻûжôͰлᦹˡųԺӡ
ֻԺﶼˣææģǴھӣæġǰѾ˰ײһľֱͦͦŰԼɩӣϸһײ¶Ա߷һڹײģոµģûᡣ
ĸ׺ӹڴ߿ţǸɩӣûТ
ճãɩӴߣ˹򵹣ҡɩӵӣɩӣɩհۿҰء
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ոȥѶյɩǰǳ΢ģ޵ĺϽץסɩӵȻǲҽģҶ֪ˣƽʱ˵һЩҲ֪Щ֪ʶֻ֪Ҫ˻˵ûʵǿǿû
һ֮£΢ֻǷǳ΢ͻͷڵϿĸ׺Աߵֳ磡ɩӻϽΰ죡
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ôûУľĴݷ壬˵ûа취ġ
ɵˣھǺЩˣԾǵĴ֪ģݷУҪŮơɷǾ˺ҡκãǵ˵Ѿûоˡ
֪ɩĹϵǳãа취粻ɩ׼µġ´һʸɩӵôôͲˡ
յĸлƸ󣬵¿˵ҺɩȥԾƣ޹ŮԾƻϣɩӾ˵úܣʱ֣;öʹȻ°ĭҾͻˣæȥ˴һ˵ˣΣգβˣøϽȥ򿴡ҾڼӣϽĽ˴ڻ¿ɩװ¿ϣŽ򡣡
˵⣬ճҭʵΪ˲ң
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ӵˣɩкˣ
Ѿûмɩˣ֪ɩѾ˺ӡ
Ƹǵģ˾ǣɩѾؽҧֳ鴤۾סпˣ˵ѾС˵ῴֲĲС˺üңҵݷشרſƵġ֮˵һѣҲǲ˵ʲôҲҩץҩʱﰾҩһȴôáǺط˵ûôģҪǻųԼҩӦþͲˡǾͻֳҩɩӵĲȴԽˣ˺棬²ֻ֪нûгһ㡣
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չڴߣɩӵ֣ϣߵһ䡣ţﲻͣɩӡ
ʱУɩ۽ë˶۽ǹһžӪ֮飬һվһĨɩӻûǲȥ뾡취
ʲô취ƸŵҵĴҶˣֲǵٵģ벻̫ҽ
յȥ֪
һ˼ңûʸ̫ҽģ֪ɩǲΣʱ򣬾Ҷ֪ˡ
ǣҶ֪ϵôͬˣҶ֪ﶼûжֻ͵͵ظѾߺãƽʱҲԼ˵⵱ȻҪڵԼ״ʹñɱĸһ⡣ȻʱҲΪҶ֪ãŸͲģʡĸҶ֪񲢲ԭһֱǹϵ䲻ȵġԼɩҳô飬ԭǲҿҶ֪ΡǿɩһᣬɩκԼģΪȥһҲӦõģοֻǰأ
ƸȻ֪֪˾÷̵ˡ֪Ҷ֪ı£ǸϢʱҶ֪ҵĴɷΰյ飬Ѿòˡ˵ɵ·ɷⳡߣҶ֪ҲʡˡҲ֪ǿڿഫֲüǣˡЩǣʡȥ֡ԣƸ֪÷̵ģǸ˵еɵĵӣ
ԣ˵ȥ֪ˣΪȥ˵æ̫ҽΣûõáֻ£㻹ûɩӾѾˣ㲻ߣжѹ
ɩӻûͲܷһϣĵĵ취
˵գհ͵˲θ˸磬˸ɩӵԼȥֶѾߣ°æԼһؾǡ
һ·ӱ޷ɱڰʱָϵ˾ǣسֻвʱˣʱʱ˵Ҷ֪ȥɩӣ˵ˣڹس֮ǰǣɩߡ
ûл˳ֱ֪ҽݡе֪ﲻҪҪȻɾˡ
үĵ棬Ҷ֪Ȼҽûг
һҶ֪£˹򵹣ͷүɩӿ첡ˣ㣬ȥȾɣ
Ҷ֪һæǰҪûһסүҪǸȥˣɩӣңҾȥˣɾܸˣ
Ҷ֪ĮҲʲôˣһЩβĽ𣿡
տˣſشޡ˵ŶԲ


201 ͬ·
Ҷ֪ȱޣɩӷڵĲ״ңҺþʲôҩȥôΣ
ոϽԼ֪ɩӷҪ֢״˵ˡҶ֪ץ䣬ҩץ˼ζҩ˽ȥȻǴ˸кɹڵϿյˣϽ߰
ˮظţ
ǼǸڳŹرյͬʱ˳ǡ
·ϣҶ֪һԲǻʲô֤ӦôҽΡҶ֪ܵõϢ̫ˣϾղҽ˵ϣر֪ûа취׼ȷԤ⵽˵Ĳֻֿ֢ܰԶһ飬ȻÿһֿܵĲ֢Ӧ԰취ãΪ˲ΣֻµʱûиʱԼʱ˼ûʱԼһеģ
СԱߣܵذѽýһЩѸĿյظҶ֪ҲҿޡСȭͷҧţԼ֮¿޳Ҷ֪˼⡣
ʮ·ǺԶģҶ֪ЩףҲûúܶʱ䣬գǻƼׯжԶ˵߲죬ٻʱ·
ʱҲĸСʱĸСʱ·ôɵɵ
ȫˡ
Ȼǰ泵ԯϹƣƥǣ³ǺġҶ֪棬Ǹкƶ䡣ʱʱס
ĵģֻպ˯ˣҶ֪֪ɩӵĸ飬ʱ򲻿˯šҹͶڱһҹ϶ĬĬᣬҶ֪ﲻ岻ãҸɰע
Ҷ֪һתÿƣͻȻһϣ񡭡иӰ
ɭҹֻһģҶ֪ͻȻðһ仰ëȻŵհѽһ鲻ԽסҶ֪ĸ첲ſԣԲ𣬡Ķ
˵գŵزҶ֪̽ͷҶ֪ÿĳΪ֡
Ҷ֪Ҳţ˵ģƵϷɹôӲˡ
˵ˣŵԴһ㣬ӶҶ֪̽ͷ쵽
ʱֻһӰӹҹգȴһˣſһֻȽȽشǰɹ

ŵûʧɫһ˽Ҷ֪Ļ
Ҷ֪ԭֻǿЦû뵽ðôһҲŵùǺ鲻Խգҹգʵ˭
ҹУӰѾʧˣȴЦ
һλóϺŮѩΡҶ֪һû㰡ƽ޹ðһ
ҹѩεЦںڰȻۣȴʮֹ죺˵ˣ˼ҹ㻳꣬ҾԸ㻹ң
ձҶ֪ﻳķģһ⻰Ͻֱˣͷ
Ҷ֪ҲЩڨڨģԭûĿĵģôһ˵ǱƵġ޴˵ȻͨѾߣ˹ϵΣûбɵܣ˵˵ͨˡ
Ҷ֪ǸϺŮһֱиҡû뵽ͻȻðһûɣ
ǿ϶ˣһĶ˵Ŀڣǿҡҡͷ
һ£һЩˣҶֻ֪صǰľûע˵ѩεĹ¡
ǰҶ֪ɴûô˵պܸжŹỨһš
˻˵·ϵʱҲͺùˡ
ǵ˴ʱѾҹˡ
Ƹſڣ³첽˽ȥһۿɩӻûТжʱһɡ
Ƹ󿴼øһͲµǹˣϽǰģЦոϽ˽ܣƸҾһ񣬵ݼү
Ҷ֪ͷʵôˣ
Ƹʹ˲Σģӻûж
ȥҶ֪
ƸЩΣЦܷԵƬ̣
Ϊʲô
ƸͷһۣģɩѾǲˣ˵ĲΣһһаûˣͬʱҲɩӵĻ·óҰⲻأһᣬͺˡ
Ҷ֪뷢𣬿ǣ֪а֮ϰڹŴУ̫档ѹסģҿҵĲɣ˵գ˴á
ƸæںȥԱһˣۣ÷䣬ҡǰȴǸˣʮӣЩرǶӣĹĵģ·Ÿ󶬹ϣ
һϣϥϺţ˵ţ֡öֽšеҡſңС
ĸԱߣһϸյĸסȫעš
Ҷ֪ҡҡͷ첽ߵǰͣŲ˵СǰԱߵĳƣ۲ɫȻȥ׼
ʱĸͻȻøڴĵɽ죬Ȼ˵ҪңҪҵ֡
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Ҷ֪Ҳ˵վŻƸ
ƸϽЦϢŭλүӣҶү
һ˵ǹˣǵŭȫޣϽ﷨Ҿһ񣬵Сݼү
Ǳߵ˵ļҲȻֹͷţڴһڳվŹظһ񣬵ݼүү򸣽𰲣
Ҷ֪ﵭҿԸ˿𣿡
ԿԣȻԣǵ˺͸æͷ˵ţ겡ٽţˣŵĶ˵ҲǽͰ͵ġ
Ѿһӣ鴲ԱߡҶ֪£죬˿Ȼ
˶Χŵصȴš
Ҷ֪ԻƸѷǰ󾭹ϸϸ˵һ飬סҪκ飡
ƸæӦˣѹ˵һ顣
Ҷ֪ɨһΧŵˣվź͵ʿǿԼˣ
˸ϽӦ
Ҷֶ֪ԻƸ˵գͣŹײĵݽȥûˣԱȽϰ
Ҷ֪վסˣתĻƸ󣬵и⣬漰˽βϵУҲòʡϣʵش𣡡
ƸӦǣ
ʱʿҡֿʼˣҲǺܿ鸽ĵزŴֿʼ˵ʵҶ֪㲻ŵҲ
ǣҶ֪ǷŵĺܵͣպûƸʵϱϣзˣ𣿡


202 û
ƸһҡͷûУûаϱкüˣôзأ
Ҷ֪Σģ
ȻģǺǣƸЦЩΣϱűӦðϧʱôأ̲סҲӦðǺǡ
Ҷ֪һһа취ģ㲻ϣǾûа취ˣǣ˵գ֣ߡ
Ƹ澪ϲӣæ׷ϼүܾӣ
Ҷ֪վסˣܾܲȵˣڻ˵㲻ʵشҵ⣬ǾһϣûУ⣬Ƕ˽棬ûֶȤζֻҪֻи򣬲׼ȷ÷
Ƹ룬һҧŵȻˣҾʵ˵ˣҲ˲ˡǣзˣҺȶˣյġӵĲѵΪ
Ҷ֪ﴲϣ⻹СѣΣǣҰ⣬ڷеķûɣ
Ƹȵ۾Բˣһ͵óɫŵŵˣүô֪ѵ˿ˣߵġ
Ҷ֪Լǰ˵ģ
˵ģûа
˵ϱԾƻѾˣ֮ϱȫսھʹҽ·ϣӾСˡҸղ죬ɫҰף֫䣬൭죬𣬶϶Ƿ̵ӿѪͣ裬κᣬʲ֤֤֮ӦҹﺮаŻẮսθʹ
Ƹɵɵţ϶ʹı顣
Ҷ֪˵ԭϱ·ϣҰⷽ㣬˷纮ǣһ㲻ֱڲ뵽˵ӾСˣǰ˵ӻӣ˳һȴܿС϶𺦶̥ˡۺϿǣҲŻڻ·ϣҰǿзºа֮塣Ҫ֪Ů˵˲ͬŮ˵ĲӹѹܣŮ˵ĸǻͨˣɺϣаֱͨͨŮ˵ĸǻڲϱΪʲôѸͣҺܿͳΪΣ֢ԭ򣡡
Ҷ֪ҲܶԷִܷҽѧһ˵˳Ȼֺܱܱ
Ƹ󡰰һʹ̾ϢڵϣһץԼͷһץͷصؿңԣҪǸǲɣң˵бһĽҰúܡҲ˵û£ǰȱϴ϶ʱҲû£һҲ£ǿˣ»·˵ʹҾͲˣҲԻֵġ벻ǣңҺ
ڹײ˵ԶԶؿţ󿴼Ƹͷʹޣʮ־㵣æôˡ
ƸһڵϣҶ֪ͷˣҴˣҲϧҵĴ㣬һȾҸͷˣ˵ţԴײʯأ˸ƵġͷܿѪ졣
Ҷ֪̾ϢһҾɣ̫أҲûаաֽ
ոϽȥֽʣҶ֪дӵݸգշץҩǴҩ𣿡
ûУյмҩͲ֪ȫȫ
ǾͺãҿķӣҩǺܳģӦС
Ƹһµһӣүȥץҩ˵ܡ
׷˳ͷһ£
Ƹ·ûһ㣬˴á
ʱԱ߹һλĸߴˣЦүˣٺ١
Ҷ֪תһƣʶ㿴ԱһۡæλǴ
Ǵ峤æֹСׯݼү
ԭׯ𣿡
үݹ٣ɴ屶ҡҹˣүæܷ֮С˺ᰲЪƸȻҲǱϾģҲϢãѾɨ˷ӣ֪Σ
ԭǸƨġҶ֪߻æȣڲתΣΪ֮ǰҲȥ
ձǺܽŵģҶ֪ȥׯңɩ߲ܡΡҶ֪ô˵ˣڷġ
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˵ɣҶ֪ӻ֣ߵǰڵ£Դ˼ղǸӣҲǵһãҲ֪ЧΡûס
ʱﰲԭѾ鸽ˣյĸ׸ʵҲˡżȻҲֹͣˡȻǲͣЪģˣϥһϣֽǮžġ
ûмˣһֱͽᣬǼ˼飬ֲҴţһӣյĸһǰҶ֪ɩŵСԡ
Ҷ֪ռĥ˰첡֢пźԼĿⴹԲĹĵĸһĴӣڵҲ֣ôô󣿡
ŵֻҰ񣬹̫࣬ԣ嶼ˡ
ô˵򹫸ˣ
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Ҷ֪ԭΪҵзӿκֲȻ϶ǰˣǾ͹Ҷˡ
ԼӣЦлˣүǺˣⲻǲЩˣԴҸӪͳˡ
ʱƸѾץҩˣҶ֪￴֮ҩûдϽܽʼҩ
һֱҶ֪ߣҶ֪Ѿ˷ӣ͵ſЧЧ֮ǰĶϣҲʱˡ
յĸ׳ĬԣǰҶ֪֮󣬱ֻڴĬĬš
ҩڰˣƸСߣԸúҩȥպĸǶ֪ΪʲôƸҪŸιҩֻҶ֪֪Լɵ˺ϣԼһŸĸеһЩ
ҩȥˣʣµģֻеȴ
ʸղžôˣƸֻǿҡͷ˵ԲϱҲֻŸᡣ
һֱš
ۿĸˣûд˵ģũģճϢҲòŴҲ֪ʲôʱˡɩӣֱͦͦһеϣһʧסֿʼ
Ҷ֪ҲʮֵĽùҪͻȻһĺůһЩˣ
һ㶣æӹɩӵȻǰɩ֫䣬һƵġڣȻȲ˵ůͣǣȸղѾů˲ˡ
ղ֪ζʲôҲ֪ǺûǻҶ֪
Ҷ֪ϲ˵ҩ￪ʼͨɢˣ


203 ۸
ջһãȻҶ֪ɩⲡз̵ϣС֮Ѫϳ壬ϱɣټϺаֱа봫˺̫ʣҪ̵ѪӺа£Чڣıů˵ѾͨѪˣһڵȵȣӦþѹ
һո˵˳Ҷֿ֪ЦƸϲϥһ˵ϡյĸҲ¶Цݣͣ˵źúã
ֵһʱһֱ˶¶ǰסʱͻȻһɩӺ˵
ƸһֱҲע⣬ֻûкúϢʱȻ֪ؼǻ̲סЩ裬ˣͻȻô˵ˣǾϲӣæѶ丩ȥϸʱ¶ϲɫǣЦʧˣƬֱ̣Ц治֪˵ʲô
æץɩӵֱۣͣҡţкɩӣǣɩȴûۣ͵ţ֪˵ʲô
պͻƸ󶼽ŵҶ֪
Ҷ֪Ҳû⣬ΪʲôûѣһʱҲ벻סֻ˵ټιҩȹ۲һ¿
ƸոϽͷҽ˵ͷģ˲ε֮£Ҷ֪ķҩѾ˵ڶϣңڻܳˣȻֻ˭ҲҲɱһ㣬ůˣЩڻƸ˵Ѿϲľϲˡڴ漣һ֡һۣǰǻ˵۾Цǵġ
ǺܸˣҶ֪ȴܲΪԤеӦʱ򣬲˾Ѿˣܣ֪ΪʲôûѣӣȻǰһЩԲԤڵĽεøˣǳʲô
ͷһҹҶ֪նû˯һҹҲû˯ҹҶ֪ﵱˡ
ʱׯָүƵģʱð˳ͷҶ֪ĺᰲЪ
ʱǵʿֿʼŷˡˣѵÿֵĴǣȻΧ£˻ƼңԺ֣˵ЦšҪϢֻ±ָ˯š
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Ҷ֪ﶣ˲鷢񻯣Ȼׯң֪ׯİźˣǰŵʮ׵ЪˣҪѾߣԼС檷̴ϴţͷ¡
Ҷ֪ûôţǰҲͰˣ˿һ÷̣Сƭ䣬Ͻţ˭Ҳ̤̤ʵʵ˯һȾ
Ҷ֪һ˯磬һϦӳҡһµȻûԼ˵ӦԱȽȶģԶæۣţͿׯѾ߾ĵҲ˵æӭֵˣЪÿɺã
Ҷ֪ͷͦõģлƼɩӲôˣ
СһѾغʱղŸոմ˵ƼɩӻǻԲѣ˵źĽ
Ҷ֪ˣҲʮֳء
ׯϽѾ߷ϴׯǴĴ󻧣Ҿ㲻ġҶ֪ϴǱѾڰˡ
Ҷ֪һ컹ûгԷģˡׯź磬ſڣҶ֪ϴϣȻѾһʢľ磬𹧹վߣΪЦ
ׯһһ˽ܣ¡ׯͼȻǷл˵꣬ͣҶ֪Ȱˡ
Ҳ֪Ҷ֪һûгԶԵ˸뱥ſʼȰơ
Ҷ֪ǴƱġҲûʱյɩӻڼ鴲ϣԴﻹǿտյûʲô⣬ƱյҺˣҲ˼⡣ԾƹѲҲͲˡҪߣׯһæʢ˵ôõȲȶˣԲƣȻ߲١Ǳ߶˶ţһ飬ͻҵβˡ
Ҷ֪ҲԣԼڹȥԴҲǿտյûкð취Ҳ¡
ׯΪ˰ͽҶ֪λˣˮǰ΢˵ģҶ֪û˵ûȤĲȣ㳷ȥ
Ҷ֪￴һ಻ĲȣЦׯĳԷֻһϰӰɣׯǼҵʵ
ׯϽЦȴҲǵСһ˵⣬λҵ⣬ƼҴ壬ɴû߹Ŀȫ˱ңǴĽԼλôһ飬Ǯһľ磬ˣԾ֮ꡣ
Ҷ֪ûбҪƼɩⲡһʱºòˣһҪϼ졣ÿ춼Էֻ°Ǽλˣ
ҲЦˣ˵޷
Ҷ֪ʵĴ⣬˵Ļǳζˣ壬ЩũҷζҪңŪһũҲȣҲθڡ
ׯҲ֪Ҷ֪ΪˣȻɽ亣ζ˵ģԭҲ㣬ֻҶ֪õˣ죬Ǿ׼һʢľ磬Ҷ֪ķӦ˵ڿԭȵ뷨еģҲͿʼĥһ׼ʲôùũҲȡ
ʱһ룬Ҷ֪Ц˺ãνһżܲģҪ۸룬һܺõҩ԰ζ񡭡
˵Ȼסˣת˼תͻȻһׯһپׯֵ̿ʵүӣʲô𣿡
Ҷ֪תͷǾϲ֮ɫǰôû뵽۸أ
Ҷ֪ЩѾүүúʹǱҽϸеĸ顣оһӣ۸㣬ζȻûùǼҽķ϶д
£Ҷ֪ＱׯǼ۸𣿡
а۸벻Ա¾Ʋû룬ۡ
һֻ۸ɱʿӣȥˣҪƼɩβ죡У뵽һƫλƼɩӵĲģ
ׯһɴϲԼл˹һæ뵽һƫСҲһˡæϲܳȥԸѾ߸Ͻȥóɱһֻ۸Ҫ죡
Ҷֵ֪鷳ȥһǮҩ
㰡ȥ򣬱ɴСׯַԸܼңȡ㣬˫ֵݸҶ֪˾ãСãأ
Ҷ֪Цòô࣬һ־͹ˡ


204 
Ƭ̣ɱõ۸Ϊ֪ǹҩģֻɱʿˣѪҳϴҶ֪⡣ׯǵҪȥƼɩβˣл
˵գ۸㣬ֱƼׯǶ֪۸βģ棬һҲں֡
Ҷ֪˹ƼԺӣַֻǷһֻʿӵĸӣ첽¶ֽŵ顣
ԭҶ֪˯죬ǼѾӣѾõδɷɷѴȫҽߣκ˺ܶཫĵ˵飬ͼӴ׵˵ˡƼҴ屾Ͳ󣬺ܿʹȫ塣
Ȼ˭Ҳûɣ˵иɵĵˣǵˣ㶼֡ǰʿģڣ඼λɵĵӵġ
պĸס鴲ǰƼɩ鴲ϣһǰҪǿһЩˣֽҲůͶˡֻһֱѣҲʼżˣġҲǸ¡
Ҷ֪մϲæȥүˣɩӻûС
뵽һƫر׼ˣøɩÿԸЧΪǰûù
ϲ̫ˣүķӣһǺ÷ӣ
Ҷ֪Ͻɩ̧ȥҺҩ
Ƹɵǵأ̧㰡
Ҷ֪㲻̧ҲУҪϱ·¶ۣҩҪǾûʲôҲС
Ŵɲִʲô¶װŴŮ˵Ķǿɲ¶ġƸһΣҪ˵Այüߴײ鴲Χˡ
Ƹͷ˵á߶չ˵ˡϽƥײüæţ鴲Χ
ׯͼ棬ֵģǼȻðײΧˣǲ֪Ƽɩҩλʺ˿Ѿ漰ҽؼԲ˿Щϧ
Ҷ֪ﱾ»ƸǶģ˵ҩģǵŪҶ֪Էҩ
ǣҶ֪Ȼհɩӵ·һ㣬¶۾ͿˡȻһַڻƼɩӰݵĶֻ۸ʿĶӿڶϣȻòá·ðΧŵİײˡ
һڵۣ֪λɹʲôطƼɩβۿʳˣ㶼ʲô仯ûУǲ˼Զڴ֮⡣
ǰҩ˷ãһУҶֶ֪ˡŵߡ
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󣬵ʹǵķ鹵ͨڤڤлڵаħǽ֡
콥غȥһĨʹʧʱǼͬʱһ
һԻƸ˵ֱ̫ϤˣǺʴ﷢ģ֮ǰֻ˭ҲغԼƸϲ˹ȥס˫磬еؽţӣأߣ
Ƽɩۣڵ˻Ƹϣ˵㡭ôˣ
ԭ֪֮䣬ƸѾ档εعڴߣӵԼỨϣʵ˵ţԲ𡭡Բ𡭡
˿̣֣Ѿ˵Ļ
Ҳ޳һˡ
Ҷ֪ۼƼɩѾˣ˵Чο
յĸ׸˵һ˵ţãˣð
Ժ˵Ѿˣ˷쳣׷׿ҽ漴˵ԣⲻҽ⣬˼ʩչɵĵӣ˼һֻ۸ܾǵ˵˼ҹɵĵӣӦɷ
Ҷ֪ҲͣԽԽġңҲãٿԵԼ̫ᣬ׸εĲ㡣
ڱ˼ңǵžҪѹȥġǣǸҸȴеӸۿ˷׷֮޹˵ҽɷûᵽǣҲֻڨڨģڹ˵Ĺ⻷֮£ã˵ֻܽˣˡ
ȴһ˼ſգߵҶ֪ߣڨڨү˵滰
Ҷ֪һʱָ֪ʲô飬ɻ
żæӣ͵ģʮܣ㵱а취κⲡ𣿡
Ҷ֪Ц˵ⲻǸ˼򹫸˵Ľʲô
źǲ˼ǰ˵ٻɷ˵ãȻ֪ҲǻڷԶѡӵܣҲ˺ЩУַԹˣֻǲãȻ֪ɷܸܲҲлүˣ
Ҷ֪ȻˣҾ͸㿴˵գ˲֢оȻ࣬ⲡ˵ˣа취Σһƫȥץֻҩ
󡣿һȥȥôĵĶ
ƽᡢˮˮĺܲûҩҲûа취ֻһӡ
Ҷ֪˵ʵӣǴҽ￴ģúͺ游ҽ飬Ѽ˲ƫղŸƼɩβǸ۸㷽ӣѼƫӣȴǲġҶ֪Ķӣ뵽ƫ
Ҷ֪ô˵ˣֻôӦȥ취
ʵ󡲻ǲңũͷǰݺ󣬶ǣֻǣžãҩԼĶȥԲӣҲ󡣬Ҷ֪ﻻһӣ˵ֻһҲ֪˵ǲġ˼ô˵ˣҲֻܵ
Ժ˰죬Ƕܣ˹ǣҶ֪Σãֻˡ
ԼСӽеһߣ˵ȥץֻװ¨˿ͷǮѿǳԡС˵н˵ƨƨߵܳȥˡ
Сһ¾һᣬһ¨ݸ̡Ȼװźüִַֻʵ󡡣
ǮСӣ¨ҿûע⣬䵲ţ˴ãЦҶ֪뵽һߣ¨󡣬Ҷ֪￴˿үҵˡ
Ҷ֪߲ҽ㷽ӣȥˣܼ򵥣÷ʲô顣סˣԺҲ֪ӺøҽΡ
æлҲ˼˵ԼŪãүæŪڣ˼ҹүڵһ˼ڻƼɩߡѾߣ˼صĴ󲡣ԼֻȻܣȴҲʲô˵ĲػȻҪһͷ


205 ҳӵƨ
ŰѵߵĻˡү뽲
Ҷ֪ѡһֻ󡣬ȥ࣬ȥһЩɰʿĶΪֹȻĶӷϣûͰ̳һŴõ¯Ϻ濾һֱ֣ɺ֮ɫΪֹٰȥɰʶĥϸĩҩ۾ˡԵʱóƤľ㡢ʸǮˮ̷ۡÿǮңÿΡס𣿡
ŵͣһʱܼסҶ֪ĵ˵˼飬ռסˡˣ߶ţϽߡȥҪҩģȻŻȥ׼ơ
Ķð죬ɱ󡣬ɰʣͷƤ飬ɷæ
ͷǸľˣûгȥҲǸľöӳȥǮʹڼϡȻľӾӴ򽻵ȴǵСƽɱֻңҪ˵ɱôĵˡô˵ǲԸ⣬Ͳϳ
ӵľȥˣֻʣ¶ϱµظɻȥˣȽԶȻˣȴûлصҡֻܵȶϱ˵ˡ
ʱŵСһѿһ߳һ߱ŻˡŸϽӣʵҲҰɱĶʿ͹ˣ
Сҡҡͷ¶־֮ɫ
ҲãСӸ飬̫пˣСӵͷûˣȥȥɡ
СˣȶҲҵҲţоˣõҩֻã֪ûЧžҲûĵȥŵӣץһֻ󡣬ڵϣŲ˵ȥĶӡ
ĸƶǣȻǲеģʹһˣžӵꡣ
ŸϽӵ˵ڵϣȥץѾ档
ֻ⼸ֻģҪϺЩҪˣǾͿϧˣΪү˵ˣҪġǺҲһڵſţֵץͣڵͷۻҲûץסֻ󡡣
ڵϾŵķץֻߵʱ򣬾˿ЦŤͷһȴԼĶϱϻһѳͷոմӵŸӣЦǰϡ
ǱӸϱȥ߳ŭûЦʲôЦϱЦţʲôûмҽ̣Ҳ֪ǻưʲôħô̳ˣ
ưɾڻƸµǸΪ£мšưɡ˾һưиŮиӣҾˡҲǿǿϰɡ
ϱһ⻰˵Լĸһˡ㲻ˣؿ
һޣŸķʲôޣһûأˣ޵ģ
ϱ޵Ǹˡ
ŸŭָŶϱ¡С㻹ޣ㣬ҶгȥɻˣôˣȵڲŻΪҲ֪ʲôãΪ˭ɵӣзģ˷ףҶӻˣô
ϱûϵĳͷһӣתߡ
ųţˣߣЬб˾ͲҪ
ǶϱȽŲߵñִ٣Ϻôһ࣬ǻңһˤڵϡŻȥˡ
ŻվſڣһͨֻȫŻӡ
Ѿ͵ơ֣һϣզ죿
Ǽң񲻺ãģһƬûа취ɼŴ󲿷ʱ䶼ɻƽǶϱӵڣϱˣͳ⡣ۿˣ͵ƻ谵Ҳ壬ֻҲ֪ȥˡ̾һֻȿʼѶ˵
ԴȢ˶ϱ˶ϱϣֻǽ£ϱ岻̫ãͼԵ޹ʹһֱ֣ⷢӣѶϱʹһ١ǣϱˣֻԼ
ѾþûԼˣһһһšˣڸھӼˣСӽлؼҳԷ
űСȥץһֻˣСӿˤšԣֻܽˡ
극˲ϴ룡ȴǰץ¨һֻ󡣬ߵһֻҲֻСһѡ
һΣ΢һЩˣò˵Դû裬Ȼٿƶǣ඼ͳٰҩȥȻʼ濾
Ҷ֪ڵİ취濾֮󣬱ĥĥɷۡҩˣһΣİϴ˯ˡ
죬͸оﹾཹཱུģˮһ㡣
죬ϱһֱûлȻǲȥЦġ˵ҲæոֽһһȢޣΣмһǣ񣬸ڤڤе˹ͨòԣġ
ȥǴЩԶ·Ҫ죬ϵסǰţжϱӦԷĵسȥڣϱֻȥˣûչ񲻺õɷСӡﲻ̤ʵȸɷ˼ŴģȻС͵ưɼſڣ⹫ȥ裬ϱܲСӣŷˡ
ӣҵǼˣѾǰˡ
Թ㿪ʼ
ũûʲôֵģҲͳһֻرǺӡǣ·ͼ˴С˵ЦţʼʱŰ
ҶڴģȫͬħһҲû뵽ôȫһҩ֮󣬱͸ˮһˣһǽеž³壡
أʱɲܷƨ
Ŭסǣһð죬һһģﻹƣž籡
˵ǳѾ˾㵣Χ۵漴ôЦرЩӣЦ
˼ȴɫ࣬벻ѾɸôܷƨѵǴ˵еĲͬɷƨֻߣѹûʲôɸ壬װŪƭǮ
ŵ۾˼ɫԣž֪鲻ãϽӴ˶ǿȣϣܰѹȥǣƨ񲢲ͣЪһһðžģǾ춯ء
ôЦѾ˵Ǹȫڸˡʵ˼Ҳûдټȥֻܲݲճ
װʲô֪ӣģЩЦǰϵЦʲô˼˵ʱ򣬲ͣطƨװֵ˵Լôһ㶼֪ѵǰԶԣ˶ӣֻһƨɣԼŵġ
ǣ˵ܿͱԼƷˣΪ͸еҲǿˮһʵ̲סéѿӷƨ˸ʹ졣
Ȼƨĳӣǣƨ֮ĸоǺܶˡ


206 
и鷳ƨǲƵģéѾоſˣǻûյĹ򣬶ֿʼҪƨֻֽéһȥûһʱѾʮéˡ˼ҾĿ⣬ʵڲ˼ȥֻý˵ˣ˯
˼ӱȽС԰Сһ˯
ڶ죬˼ҿСӹǷģôˣ˵ҹû˯ãΪʲôû˯ã˵ҹŷһҹƨѬ죬žҲ޷˯
ԼҲһҹû˯áСӸ״ߵ޵ݡæ˵л飬ܾ˼Ÿãǰϰ߸ǰɱۼȴûиҲ˼Ҫ֪лˡýһΪʲôҪƨûǹĽ˶ӵɣƨԼϡ
Ȼ˼Ҳô˵鵭ĮûţηķҲ̫ˡȻǺӦ
ԣڻؼҵ·ϣһ·ǳ̾һ·ƨһ
صӣûлؼңֱӾ˻Ƹңúʹˣ⵽ôһ¡
죬ƼɩӵĲԺתѾˣؽ̸ܺһˡ
ɥȻҲͲðˡһЩ˶æˣǲܲģոһϯһлҶ֪κɩӵĲлλװæ
ŻʱøϻƼڰϯ
ƸžƺƣѾЩȴˣЦӭˣȥ㣬˵ȥȥˡøϣ
ҲǴˣ԰ŵλҶ֪ׯһãҶ֪ֻǣҶ֪ǻƸׯڴϻֻ£һ˵ˡ
ĿԺԾϯѰܿҵСӣĸһڿһȡԱߣǶϱĸϣڿǣһŤ˹ȥ
ۿСĸ׺չˣԷġ
ҪʼԷʱǲĶֿڣоҪƨϽȥ̽ĻƼɩӣ㵽û˵ĵطһͨݷţӷſˣȥ˻Ƽɩӣúصϡ
ȥôһṤ򣬾ˡ
ԭһкƽغóģ־磬ԺһҲֻǣһΣԵ̫ˣӳˣҳŵúܣ۾ף°ĭ̱˵ϡ
Աߵ˶ŻˣΪĸ裬ԶԶ
Ҷ֪Ｑæ򵥼֪֮ǳԵ̫ʳˣһӣ̼ĺƬ̣кڵϣۿ
Ҷ֪ȥм˼ζҩϰøкԡкŻ
ſúǾȣ˵֪˵ҽҶ֪ⷽӽʲôҶ֪˵ɽ֮ɵҩרʳġ
кԣȥóˣֻϡࡣղųԵȫˣкϧǿޡ
ŶֿʼˣŴɨкµۻĿյԼĿոҶ֪˵ˣĩʵүⷽӣһҪͣطƨ𣿡
Ҷ֪ЦʵǷƨأǲƨأ
ȻǷƨãһ֮ͨ󣬶Ӿˣֻǣôƨһô񰡣һʲôң
ܳʱġҪʱ򣬵ۻ඼ɾˣͲٷƨˡ
һ˵ֻҪʮ죬ŷʮͲˣרڼƨˡ
극룬ߵ˶ϱһСӵ֣һ۶ϱ㲻ؼ𣿡
ϱû˵Լĸס
ĸԥƬ̣ŵȻ׼ˣǾͰ˵˵˵Ů͵ˣŮɲˣ£˵ˡɲѪˡ
ŵĻһӾˣָһû㣬㵹˵ˣŮú£ҶľѾûлĶôʹˣѪ㲻úùܽһҪŮҪ˷ףҪ˼һ棬ҪҿɻҪޣ
һĭֱ絽ϣɫ԰ף˵䷴ƫƫһ仰˵
СӣݺݵضԶϱҲһڣⲻҪЬؼҾͲҪˣ͸ҰһȥɣͷҾöӻ㣡
ϱҲſش
ŵʤһ㣬Сﳤȥ
ոŵĶϱСǻ飬ޣæοҲ֪ʲô飬Ҳ֪ΰο˵ϡϻкЩû뿪֡ϸģǾȣվĸףͷ첽߳Ժӡ
˻صУĸϷ·ҵ˸оվԺƿڴָصģϼȰͣ
ưϵɷ򡣸ղſ׼ĸԼӺŮŮ˵һүȻǲòģһԲŮˣҲ޶ԣΪҶ֪Ƕء
ڣȵҲɢˣżص
һţڽžæȥѾ߰㣬ӱˣڵϣӻŶҡæôˣŮ˵ĸ׻ͿʼŭȻʼҶôȰҲȰס
ưżˣʸ˼ҳܣԼҵĶʲôϸŭҶ
ư޷ҲֻֻţҪҶ͸ϽסһֱڵϡŰһЩȴ˯ֻڴͷߴﹾСš
ưɱ˾ˣ²ã˯ˡ
ڶ·úúõģڴͷﻹߴﹾš֣ô˯Ҳӵ裬ܾʹ˷߷߲ƽҲǡ֮ϴˣȥߴ崮կ⡣
ũ嵱ܴ󣬷򣬾͵Լţӹ䣬˭Ҫµġֻܸĵ۵ĵ˾ǵĺôڷ񵽼ң㣬Ҽ۸ˡ
ԣưɱԼͷСͭ࣬ˡ
صҵʱ򣬷ŮԺޣӵĽưɲüһˣôͣ
Ůվ˵ﶫˣǲǷˣҪүɣ
ưæ˵ʲô׼˵ΪԲħⶼǹˣǹֲסˣֻҪħˣõʲôǲԼ
ưɷ±ϵͷ߹ȥϹһͲŭģ
ǰŮ޵վԺ֣Ķô˵ûãֻðŷܺһЩ


207 Բ
֣ưɵϽѷſ
ŮæѷŴ򿪣ӭһӷ˹Աſϣ˵һһһȥɾĿɿڴֻһƬǽ壬ҵĶ˸ϡﻩ۷ֱﲻͣˡҶưɸϽȥӱסϵݣڴϣܲͣһ㣡
ӺŴҲأ
ǱŮʰһ̯ӣȻ
ưɿӺһᣬһЩˣȥéն£ԺӵƿڴҲһûᵽ׼ĸֻһζ
ưһϽȥôˣֻǲֻ
Ůֿ˵ĸ׿϶аˣûưưȻ֪Լǵ㱾£ҲǻһڷԶѡ˵ⲻаˣͺá
ֵ죬Ҳûʲôתҹﲻ˯ſӾҶưΣֻȥСȻɵĵ֪˰죬ǲҶ֪ҳ󲻿֪ҲͰˣǣǿɶ˶ˡ
иŻưˣ㿴ưɵſԺһڴʹһԴͣڿˮŮԱ
ưɻøϽȥǿ˳ˡֻͷɢӶȹ˦ɷԺֿʼһͨ
ûưɰסԼø࣬ȴʹֱ۱ҧݲϿڡ
˰죬Ҳû취ࡣֻܿ۲ֻЩף־壬оһƽϨ硢̵յķӡ
˷ӣŮŲˣԼȥץҩߵ·־ûףֻƾ￪ģҲ֪вУ˵ƼɩӲѾã֪׼ؾˣλ֪Ȼ٣ҽȴʮָƼɩôصĲԼ޲ߣѾ׼ˣ˼һ¾κˡڻưûڹ뿪֮ǰһ¡
ԣаȥ˻Ƹҡ
Ҷ֪һɩӴ˵ڨڨذ뵽һߡ˵ˡ֪ưɵ⣬Ҳû˵ûв˭ֻ˵Լһò׼̵ġ
Ҷ֪꣬ϸ˲˱֡Ƭ̣Ӧ˷ŭǿ֤Ѿղ㣬ϲˮ˵أ·θ
ͷֵ˽Щס
ͣҲԽ׵ġ·ӾõθһЩҩȻ˵˷ӡ
ļסл
صаҶָ֪ķӣҩõưɼأԿ겻аҩŮøϽҩԼҲԱȰ⣬Ȼûʲôá
ҩãưɸŮסֽţúϹȥȻغ
˴ԼһʱҪ㣬Ůȥé㲻࣬Ӳʺ֮󣬱ڴϺ˯
ӣưɲһл˵ҽֱ֪ˡڨڨЦˣⷽӱ֪˽̵ģλ˵ˡ
иǳֱƸңְݼҶ֪˵˲˷ҩ֮Ҷ֪ԭáлȥˡ
Ҷ֪Ѿ˺üˣյɩӲѾȶ׼·һȬȻ׼ؾǣո˵Լȥοʱ飬ŵĶϱϵʱ򣬿Сͣظɷ⹴ӻУղˣҶ֪æԼһ俴ϣǷв
Ҷ֪Ӧˣ˻ưɼҡ
ûлżңסҵġĸϳҩ֮Ѿ˯Ͽʱʰˡ
Ҷ֪ʱѾʰˣ׼պ֪ˣ־ϲϽĸ׻ư˵ˣ档æá
հһߣ˶Ӿôһ£϶䷢˵Լ׵ģҲ֪ԼӾôˡ
ǣվ˵Ҷ֪æȻӦˡ
Ҷ֪ϸ֮󣬶ΪѪ͡
ϵĸ׻ưһŮⲻǻУճһϽݰҡˣ˵£Σ۵һ˳
ԭưɵŮܻؼ֮һֱͬһͷƵģҲŮӾôһ¡ֻڶ׼ĸǲ֪ô죬ƿԣΪŮⲡôһ£ԼҲ֪޴ӷﾹȻƳ˲񲡣
ڣҶ֪ϣȷŮⲻǻУһʯͷ˵ء
Ҷ֪￪һӣưɣշץҩʲô⣬ԵԼ
Ҷ֪շ˾ǡ·ϣһлҶ֪Ҷ֪ﶼЩ˼ˡҲ֪֮Ϊû뵽Ҷ֪ڰ䲻ȵ£ôİһֱɩߣֱתΣΪ˵ԼӵˣҲˡ
Ҷ֪ͬˣЩ죬ڻƼҴ壬ǶǷֿ˯ġ
˯֮ǰԥ˺ܾãĸҶ֪˵ñɽޣҶ֪˵ǵ֪˲˵ѾȥˣϵҲȶˣⲻֻҪļ˵ҲͲ֪
Ҷ֪Ȼģİе˵뷨رܡ
ºѩ֪ɱҶ֪ˣҶ֪ëһѱյģǳ飬ۿҶ֪ҽͻͽټеĵλԽԽߣ飬˭ɵҡõȻڴӦܡ
Ǿϲӣνϲ콵Ҷ֪ԧ֮࣬Ǹм㡣־ΡҶ֪㲻ͣ˵յĺû˵ŵˣôܾܾģҲһТ˳˵Ҷ֪䶼ϼˣʲô⣿
ɱߴ˵Ů޵⡣
Ҷ֪֪˵ûԼ׶һĵһţܾˣĻ˺ġңһθȥɩβһʱĵӴ˽⵽ﻹǺܿɰġǰĲҲصĮˡ־ɵԷ粻ͣش׻ǴӦˡ
ɺϢյʱϲԱɸĸмܰԼŮ˷Ҫؽ󡣵ǣˣŻñͶұ˺һա
ǣͬһ㣬ĴһҶ֪ﹲɽԲΡ
պͱɶŮޣദڡ
Ҷ֪ҽݻۣүǵڻƼҴ壬ҸβǸʱ𣿡
Ҷ֪С촽һǣȻǵãϵǰɣǸѪ͵Ǹôˣˣæʱ䣬ȥ˳̽һĸɩ
ոм§Ĳӣһǡãˣڼ
Ŷˣ
ǣҲǣɫĲˣٿ


208 Сʤ»
Ҷ֪һæأϽҿ
ռæȥͷ
Ҷ֪һȻǸӹģɫ㲡һҶ֪
Ҷ֪æҪżѲú˵˵ܶಡһӾκõġ
ųҭֹס˿үҿıҩҳ֮󣬸ͱգҲԲ£ҲѣŻ˵ǻҰ֣ԽԽ󡣡
˵Ĵ̲סֿˡ
Ҷ֪üͷһ壬ҩҸ㿪ķûбɰץҩ
Ǵмҡ
ҩбɣ
նԼĲҩǺģץҩʱһһģǣΪҩ̫ȫķǸҶţûУ˵ڻûҶʱҩƽҲãһҩ̶ûеġ͸˱ɣ˵Ǻɡ
Ҷ֪ſЦֱҵ٣ҶǾȫմߵҩ໥𣿡
ף֪˵ķӳ⣬ץҩʱҩ·ЧءȻڣͬʱҲͿϣŵŵǣҴӾץҩȥ԰ɣ
Ҷ֪ڷҩˣѾһأԭѾá¸죬ٿһӡ
˵գҶָ֪࣬˲֢Σڸ㿪ӣһζҩˮΣҪһʮһҪģҽƵķܼ򵥣ʯұĩͿˡҩҩ̶򵽡ҩܿͻºڱ㣬ܺá
˵գд˷Ӹϡ
ŷӣһлҶ֪Ȼ뿪ĸ׻ư˵ԭίһͨ
˾ͽһҩץҩҩƹ˵ҪˮҩЦˣҩҩƺ˵ģлģ˵ˣҲûһҪˮβҩģǻʹ̫ҽķץҩҲûرǿûģ˭ķӰЦ
һ˼ô˵ˣưҲúеûưռץƺõˮΡ
ΪѾˣֻסھǣߡȻҩѾץãҩõջˣһΡ˯֮ǰַһΡڶһ磬֮ǰٷһΡ
ҩ֮󣬸ŮصƼҴ壬ϵĲ龹Ȼûһת
ưɰ̾˵˶ⲡǻ˭ܿĺã
ưɵϷ񲲡ѾˣҲŮġŲеĻٽȥ֪ˣٺúÿһ¡
˰죬ְҶ֪˵Ļĸס
ĸһһԹɷ˵˼ҹ˶˵Ҫûˮҩôչ˵İ죿ϴξǲչ˵ķӰ죬ĶһζҩѺҶĳ˱ɡûκãˡ¡
ưɱһͨҲԶԣ˵ԭ򡣵±ǺãȥץˮΣ
ũͷˮκܶ࣬ҵò˰죬ץһʮ
˵Ҷ֪ڵƷĸԽƣȻҩ˵Ҳ֣ˮλɻĵҩ֮ͲЧϾ;öӹ๾졣Ҫé
ϵĸ֪ǺõףѾǰҶ֪Ѿ˵ˣѺڱȥͺˡҪϴŮԩõ֤׼ĸϸϽŮţһżңŵҹŮû͵ӣǲ֪үѾ˷ӣ㿴ڻǴӣȻ֮㿴ǲ̥
˵գŮϵ·ſ˱ԭȻҪĶӣȻͰ㵱ˡ
ž˴ͰźѪķ㡣ӶʱܶࡣԭԲĹĵĶӣƽȥ
źǾȣأԲţŹڱͰ˰죬Ȼ˴㣬ûʲô̥
֪˶ϱҲ֪ΪԼ׼ĸ׼ĸ񲡣ϱҲԩϽЦһǸ
ϺĸʵҲŵʱ飬ȻǸˣҲգ޾ɺá»صżҡ
˼죬ŵĶӣҲϵɷˡ
һֱľǰ죬Żɶϱ͵ӣҰ֣һ֮£öϻԭǶӻ޵ģ֪Լ˶ϱ֮ȻҰ߶ӣֻ˵ϱСȥ˰꣬Ҳû
۶ܿ࣬Ǯ˼Ѽ⣬һַʢľ磬ѻưɷҲ
پԵúʹ죬صľ浱Կˣȣˣһִ⣬˸ʹ졣
ưɷȥˡʱϵѾˣС겻ȻҪúݺһġ鷳³ˡ
ҹľǸоظͲ棬ȻʹԽʹԽ棬ֱһ㡣ڴϷ죬ֽҲøƵġ
ʼϻΪ̫ˣɷӣԽԽʹ֪áϽȹȥйš
ŷ޻һҲˡŸϽɷȥС
ҹбѣǳе顣ҲѾϰˡϽۣżҡ
һ֮Ȼ֪ľС޻ʲôźǷ²죬纮ֱ֤֮
һߵͨ죬ҲСڡûΪӲͺֻиϽҩ
ȴʮΪѣ˵ɵúܣҩһЩҩѾˣûüҩȱҩУ䷽ҩ
һͼˣô죿
һ̯ô죬Ҫż;ǣҪǲż͵ȥڴһЩá
Ц㿴ʹɸӣĸʱȵǻûʹУкãҹȥڴһЩҩšһȥ
пЦľⲡҲǲᣬֻõͷӦŵɷؼҸ˵һ֮ˣ˾ͼææˡ
ľʹԽԽӵʹѾزһθŻڴϸɺѸϺ۵ðֱᡣ
ۿľѾ۷ףŴ뿪ˮƵˡ
϶ʱ񣬵ֻɷǻûлӾѾˡתתֻһУûбˣܲŶôȥϱѾ޵øƵġָָˡֻܿԼ
ŶӣͻȻϤһţڻƸҳԷʱ֪ڸǸԳ˵кʱùһ취ÿʺȻŻ¡Ż֮󣬾ͺˡ
Լӣ͸ǸкĲࡣѵҲҪôҽ
ҽҲ֪˵ʲôֻ֪ڵ֢״֪ȵǸԳ˵кһڶӶѾˣٲӣŵְҵ˵ϵı£ӳһö죬Ȼÿͱӵĺ


209 ҽ
ܿ죬ӱ㿪ʼſڴۿһ̯
˵Ҳ֣ľŻ֮󣬳ȻϾ˳ˣ۾Ҳˣֻǣġ
ϵǾϲӣɷŵţ㻹һ֣㣬ҪȻ
뵽ܵĺϱһ󵨺
ԼҲϲ⣬ʮԼ쿴֪˾ǸкҪȻԼҲ֪ôΡ
һ飬֪˵ʱÿӸкͺ֮󣬻һķӣǵýʲôõɽ֮ģʳġϧʱûЩҩ
ڿֻ¾ʳˣʱ򣬶ӳԵ̫ࡣ
ֻ֪ôһӣЩҩ֪ɫûٻһʱܻȷǲٵȡԼҶ֪ѧһףȶԸá
ǣöϱţԼһŤŷο첽мҡ
еڼң𴲿֮Ц˵뿪һҩʳġ
˻ǶһЩҩģҲǳķӡ˵Լ֪һ߸ץҩһʸ˭ԣȻ˵ǸӳԣΪѾû˵ʳȥҩȥˡԼô˽Կҩأֻ˵ǶϱͷϳԵ̫࣬ʳˡ
˵޷ҩܿͻá
ЩģҩûжЦˣ˵ûжܷĳԡ
ŷĵذҩ˻϶ϱҩ
ϱЩ֣ʲôҩ˭ķӡֻ˵ҪʣϽҩҪ
ҩܿͰˣöϱԸι¡
ľҩ֮󣬺ܿƽڴϺ˯źͶϱһǻǲģһֱţֱ
֮ľѾȫָ׺лûл·̣໹һʱܷءľǱ߻æ⣬Ȼû飬ҪϻȥŸɻˡҲ˲õȸǷأϱ׼ĸĸ׺ӶӸ𣬳ˡ
ֵ˲һʱŰкŵɷ˻
˵龭ʮ־ȣð죬ġʳҩκ˸˵˵ĲͲʲô纮ֱҲͲҪȻ֪ʲôأ
뵽һĺ£˼ֻǴ֪￴һӣκɼ֪˵ҽжˡ֪ԼһܴﵽһˮƽֻߣһӶָˡ

źƣΪһǰιĲлģˡ
һϷרҽũũѾ泯ģһӣ׬һһЩԼһ֣ʣµĳˣҲһũ
ǣũˮһӣӴʪ䣬ʹëܶˣ˺ܶпûпáΪһЩǮʹţʵܲˡڶӵͬ£˾ҽ
ѾھǴһˣȺ˺üпûпáȻ̫ҽһ̫Щ᲻ãЩ̫ҽһ㶼ǹͷ⣬ԼԼƸô
ũȺ˼򿴲ûп֮ʮƣ;ȸҽݵˮж˵Ͼǵҽ̫ˣݬ롣ûͷңҽֻԼǮˣҲûбµаѲκá
෽ʵһר֢ĴǹҶ֪
ǣڶͬ£֪ҽݡ
ɣʱҶ֪óȥ˻ƼҴ壬ڻƼҴյɩβ
ũʧ֪ҽĴҲ֪֪ʲôʱܲôɵšȵʹԽԽˡǣ֪ҽݵŸơ
ţһҽݵģ˵Ǹ˵ĽֵܣôмֵаɣĵҽΡ
Ÿ֮󣬿˹ؼ߼Ȼ黹ûʲôԺתҲûʲôʵĵط
ǣũ̫ļˣżκò߼ҩûкת֮żˣһ򿴡򣬾̫ҽĶƲơ
ƲϴûеϣƼԲܲμӴǴǰҵԡҶ֪ǶѾ̫ҽֱҵ̫֮ҽּ飬ͬʱÿ磬ͬѧһ̫ҽֵҽ죬ũ˽ܣ˵һҽݣ̫ҽֿģ̫ҽָѧǸóҽ֢ĹҶ֪ʹҵġ
ũ̫ҽ̫ˣ̫ҽֵҽҽ
ΪҽǸ̫ҽֵѧϰٴģԾҲ̫ҽǣЩ̫ҽǲֱӸ˿ģָֻѧ
ԣһѧѧƲơ
Ʋ˵ǰ֪ҽݿ߼ҩûкãЦ㾹Ȼȥ￴ٺ٣ϵ
ũһæΪʲô
ƲƵ㲻֪Ǵ֮Ʒһô𸽣죬ȻѪҿ磬ֻ߼ҪȻȵ죬㻹վŸ˵Ҿ͸գ
Դӵũ֪ƲƸҶ֪йڣһ⻰ɲȻŭرũĶӣȫҪȥ֪ҽݸۡ
ƲҲֻǶʼҶ֪˵ô䣬ۿũŭӣЩǣ֪ڵͣҪҶ֪ﶷֱ۵Ѱ·ָϽȰ˼䡣˵ʲôҲҽƽӹǵҪġҲ⣬Ͼոձҵҽһ㣬Ҳ֮е飬ҶͬѧǿϣŹš
ũͶʱѹ¡
ƲۿũӰѹŷģҲ̫ģˣʲôû⡣
ũæлڲ˵ʲô仰İأ
Ʋдһӣȴǰ׻ݸũֵշץҩץ߼ͬʱѸһƫȥ֮һЩӣÿԣٳһҩ͸úˡ
ũָϽлץҩгӣӻŸ֪ҽݣָһͨ˵ӹҽɱˡòΧۡЩ֪ҽκòˣۣһʱ㳳˶࣬ũӲУֻһһ˳
Щʤİ֪ҽݵĲͼһ˲ڣһ߰οšΩпЦͬʱҲЩɥҪԼдҽͲˡҽҲвεĲҲвĵطһУӦ׼
֮ũԾԼʹϲû˿תþԽԽŲ붯θ䲿Զ˯˯ţϸתշ࣬ߡҲĲˬɫҲ˸ƣֽŶʼˡ


210 ʵ
ũڶӲ£ٴ̫ҽҽݣҵƲƸһⲡôԽԽ
ƲƸ֮Ȼˣ֪ţƤˡȴӣ̴̵ⲡ˶ˣ
ʮˡ
ǵİ㶼ʮˣڲ˶ãκãô˵飿
ũҲԣæʵҸô죿
ҩԭץҩԡУҪԣһﲻӵ
ǣ
ũӦųԡ
ֹ˰£ũˡѶӽеߣ϶˵ɣϵȥǣھǣɡ㣬ϽǣȥλɵĵӣǸרҽιֲģүڣܣ٣Ǯϵ룬
ӹڵϣŴӦˡһĨһӣҴ֪ҽݡ
ǰﳳܣֻҽûнţѾͨ죬ſת˰죬ɴ£סֻ¶˫۾űһСʯͷ˵ġŵͷ֪ҽݡ
ſкĻƵȻûϳǰкλֵܣǿץҩ
ҵأڴϲˣүү˵ˣ𣿡
ˡ
̫ˣҾҪүĴ롣𣡡
˵գһӵݹȥ
æֻ˫ӳ𣬶ĲաǱλǹүˡҪǼֱȥҽ
ũ˳ƿȥ˾ȻǸ꣬Ǿȣҽļ򣬾ǰſĲ࣬һ㣬Ѿ㹻ˡǧҽ㵽ڣˣס˴ǰ˹򵹣ͷ絷⣬ʵү
Ҷ֪ڸһ˿Ͻëʸ£Ҫ¹лú˵
ũȴҵҴϱҽھǶˣԽԽڶڿջĴˡүȾҸװɣ
˵ţ˿ͷ
Ҷ֪æ˻飬ũ֪Լ˵ſ϶֪˵Ͳ³ԼˣҪǴеңүɾͲһȥ׿ˡԣֻ˵ײúԼҲ֪ʲôȥ֪ˡ
Ҷ֪ϳ䣬ũĶӣ˿ջ
Ҷ֪֮ðǰҽĴԼũҰŵķøҶ֪Ҷ֪￴ߡֻƲƺеķӡҶ֪￴գ΢ЦҡͷָƲƵķӣĵҲˣס˼ⲡʹԪ鱹ð׻ôӣȻθɡƢˣ̵ʪˮаġŲ˼ʳʳ֫ˮסҪʹȽݣЩ֢״κˣȻʹ
ʱũѾеĻˡֻŵŵšҪЧ֪Ǹ̫ҽֵѧƲһ˵ƯҲȻ
Ҷ֪Ҳ˵һӣԼ
ũȻүܴ󣬵ǣűϾ̫ˣԲұ̫ϣշץҩˣ벻ܳһϡˣϣҲܰȻ˯
ũӶʱϣھҽûйľĴŷʣµļʹûԸǰһ֮⣬֢״Ѿȫ
ũ˷ܲѡҩ꣬ũѾ´ˡǣǲȥ֪ҽݣöȥҶ֪
ûũȥҶ֪ѾסĿջ
Ҷ֪һֱ˼ҸӴϷǧǣ಻ףӦþǾκá
Ҷ֪ĵũӸжᣬҶ֪˵
Ҷ֪ũ֮ǼأЦˣ˵Ǽһֺҩκʹǧҽ
ũæʣʲôҩ
ƬҶ֪
һ˵Ƭũһ£ӻһۣũǰ̫ҽҽݣǸƵѧ˵ƬؼܶԣȻѪ
˵̫ˣҩ᲻壬ؼҩǷ֤֤Ǹʲݡ˲ΣһɱΣݡ㺺һָӣ촿߶أн£Ĺܡ纮ʪʹ°ηľΪʪγɵ缲Ч
ũð붮Ҷ֪ǰѾκĸʳѾ˶Ҷ֪ĳΡͷҲǷˡũĶʵֻԸƬһҩ𣿡
ټһҩ
ʲô
⣡⣡
ũͶЩǰǸƲӣԵûθڣڹó⣬Щġ
Ҷ֪ⲻڳԣڶ죬֮ԣһֱԵ꾪ء
ũæļסⲡҪҩô𣿡
Ƕ缲ȷǶʱκõġҪżֻԸƬңҸİ취ƣҪֱҩ̵ĸƬҩ缲ûЧġҵƷѸƬļ屶жȴԴﵽβĿġ
ţҶ֪˵ƸƬҩķļũļסˡ
Ҷ֪Ÿˡ
£ũֻһζҩķӺҶ֪ߵƷ֮ˣܿ˺תʹԺתȥӦκ
ũҶ֪ܸмҲھΡΪ֮ǰøӸƵģֻʱûЧԼȴƲƵĻȥ֪ҽݴһͨǶԲס
ũҲʵϣŶӣȥ̫ҽ֣ƲһֳƲֻ޵ûзȥ̫ҽֵЩ˶ƲƵΪҲܺܿߣûһ˰˵ġ
ƲƣũִŶͷŸſͷ
£Ҷ֪ӻƼҴѾ˵ˡʱ֪ԼƵũϴҽݴһͨǶϷӡ˼ҵſͷҲСˣǸӲ˵޷
ũȥ֮󣬰Ҷ֪ķӷҩ⣬ȻڵڶĴ죬ʮ缲ʹɢˡ

ŷ޵Ůˡ
ʱŷޣӦ츮֪񷵻ؾǣ˳Ůؾǿ
ŷǺѣ̽
ŷ޶档ŷ޵Ůһȳһȳģ֣ô¡
ΪŷҲŷ޵Ӽ̾һ˵ŮȥУǾֽű䣬ԶҽŮһЩȵĶը֮ģȲû뵽һ£¾Ȼֹͣˡü¶ûֽˣ˵Ѫ飬ȻָȲҩ£ûŷҲʼˡҲܺú˯ΣҲûκáŷ޻ؾǹɣ޶ˡ


211 
ǹУ̫ҽûУŷ˵ûУǰ̫ҽϵвһֱҵһҲ׼ơ
ƼҶ֪ģ˵ѾҲͲ˵ʲô˼ҵŮ˵˲áŷʱһֱ٣֪Ҷ֪飬ֻ²̫һĺӡ
߰ŷޱ޶Ұݷá
ɣڼңϢգƲƵڼҡǳؽӴǡŷƯŮǴڡһȥҸףһѯʲô顣
ŷ˵ŮƲƵԸҪҽΡŷ֪Ʋһֱ̫ҽѧϰҵνȮӣӦҽźͷӦƲƸ
Ʋһ֮˵ˮסϵͷǡŷԼǲҽģԼǱ˵ʲôʲô˺ðûеȵŷ޾ƲƿӣȸŮš˵ƲѾǶϷҽĸӵĳˣȻⲻִһͨ
ŷ޷޴ŮҩŮ¡˼ҩˮ׵øˡ޼ơŶӵŰݷá
Ǹ˵ԼѼҵˣ֪ŷǰݷáǶû˵飬һֱ˵ˡԴŶǰ
ŷ޴ϲæӰŮ˳֮󣬺ݺݵ˶һۡ˵ڣôܰˮأӦԭķȻָƲƿһ𸽲׵²ķӡ
ŷ޺Ǹˣл
ⷽӹ治ŷŮҩ֮󣬲ųȫˡŷ޶ҽ޲ڡ
ʱҶ֪Űݷá
ŷ޵ǺѣʵڵŷŮĲǸҶ֪˵ˣæŷ޵Ů￴
Ҷ֪һ˵ǴŷޣȻǷǳ˷ڴӦǸŰŷ޼ҡ
ȰҶ֪һ˵˲顣ŷ⼸æûдǵ飬˵ЩǸһ㡣ߵ֪ģһɵĵɷκˣҲ֪ģֻǲ֪ɵĵӣ벻ǰһλꡣ
˵Ҷ֪ǸŮˣѰĹذǸжǸ˵ŮĲѾˣÿˡ
ܾȣæ˭ֱʡ֪ƲƸκõ֮Ҷ֪ͷ˵̫ҽҽܲεĲˣӦûġ
ȴô룬¡ƼҶ֪ŷޣŷǰչʾһ²ŻԼȻҽҶ֪мӣΪپѾҽܿɹչʾŻĻᣬԱܾɳ벻˼Ѿκˡ
Ǹ׷ˡһת뵽һ⡣
֪ҲǸոմ̫ҽֱҵҽ̫ḻѵ̫ҽεĲȻǶˣβù˿ٰѷӸƣҲһѵõѧϰ԰֪ˣ
˵գӵסŷ޵ߣҶ֪Ｗ˼۾
Ҷ֪ﲻ֪Ҫʲô⡣æЦͷ
ŷҲЦˣҶ֪ǹˣҪѧŮȻòӡȥŮ˳
ŷ޵ŮûǺܲģֻǣòĿܰ˵ԶȷնѷһֻʮҶ֪ߵ糺졣
Ҷ֪ˣҪ˵ĸ˼̫ҽһһ˵÷Ӹ˼ҵĶԲԡͿıˡ
Ҷ֪ЩˣԭԼ¶һҽ
ŷһĺڵʱ̳ǿλģγ˵¡ܵõʶᵽԼ֪ȣǿкܴӰġ
Ҷ֪ﵱ㾫ѯ˷Ҫ֢ȻࡣƬ̣УʳȲθ˸ѪѪԾաỴ̄ͬʱţ½麮£ηӦȻֻͨҪˮȻ֪˵ĶԲԣ
ŷǲҽģźЦӡӼȻҽߣȴҶ֪˵ͬѩȻᵱѿ΢Цŵҽ
Ҷ֪һֱر⡣ѵԼı֤÷
Ǹˣŷ޵ӿޣǾǵŷ޵Ѿ϶Ҷ֪ҽĿҲʹﵽˡ
Ҷ֪ﹰֵܷ̫ҽķӸҿѧѧ
ŷæӦʾȥѷϺЩΪѣûð취ʱɷֻͣ˷ӳֻܼϣҶ֪ҽһ㣬
һֱΪԼʱ뷨˺ܶꡣ
Ҷ֪￴˷֮üͷһ𡣰Σ̧ͷżϣԭ̫ҽǲ˵ڣ
£ϵһͷԵү̫ҽĶƲƱ֤ˮףûκã̫ҽ֮󣬱֤ڣԭ֮˶˵ˣ
ˣȿԼҪˡŷҲƵƵͷҶ֪Ҳ˼־塣룬ʮİӣܽһӣƵ̫ҽı֤÷˼·˾ȵġ
Ҷ֪ȴûаֽ˼෴ɫأϸǷӡ첻
ŷ޺Ͱ֪Ҷ֪ôˡڣоЩԾʵˣôˣʲô𣿡
Ҷ֪Ƕһֿۣ˿ŷ޵Ůŷ޷޵ĲԡΪȵҩȷѪȱѪݣѪȺԵ¾աֲӦ̫ҽҩȴǹ𸽲׵²ҩȻѪ룡
ŷ޷޶һôŮɫ԰ףҧ
ҲǳԾСҶ֪ˣɱǡ
Ҷ֪ЦҲϣֻһЦǣܱǸ˵ãģ
ŷ޳Ƭ̣ʵ˵룬֪Ǻκ
Ҷ֪һһ߱ǿѪߣѪ
ŷ޵Ůŵûʧɫѽһ˽ĸ׻
ŷ޷ҲϱɫŷǿЦ˿Цİɣ
Ҵ鿪ЦҶ֪֣ص⸮İ檣ǲҵĻζŷǲţʰˣ޴£
ŷ޷޸Ͻ¿⸮˽֪Ȼ֪ģͷȻᣬǣҽҽ岻ѣǲӰǰڣ
ŷ޲˽Ҷ֪ǣȴǳ˽ԼĺѰһ׸Ƶˣĳˣ˾ʵѧԣæֵǾͷ˸Ӱɡ
Ҷ֪ߵǰдһӡŷһҪȷӣ̫ҽķӣҪˡǸӻʵ䷴ҲĴΪȲֵ˽⣬ǲرҩǲϡ
ŷһĺӣȻֱ̫ҽҽЩĿࡣѾ֪Ҷ֪ı£ȴʲô̶ġ
Ҷ֪Ͱ֮ŷ޷޺ŮۿСۣ˵


212 
󣬻ǼϿˣô죿ҩ𣿡
ŷź
ŮҵãǲҪõĺã̫ҽҩҳԵͦõģ֢״ûˡٳԼΣ͸ȫˡ
ϵҲүȻ˵ǰ˾ټģӦûǣ̫ᣬνʢ׻ǲ̫ҽóȡȻ̫ҽķЧǻķӺˡ
ŷ޵ͷҲù˵ǻЩΣ֮ӣҲǳ˵ӡ
ǾˡչЦǱԼԼ
벻һΣıˡ
ҩ֮ĵ죬糿Ůļ쳹լ
ŷ޷޵լԺŮĹ뷿⾪ֵĽˣ漴⴫ŮѾߵү̫̫ˣСͶڳѪöѪ
ŷ޵һķӦǾ㵣˵֤ˣѵǺӵɵĵӲɣ
Ƿ޶˼æȥ쿴ȻŮѾһѪһ㣬ֽҲϽöǿףͲͣѪĭ
ŷ޸Ͻʹȥ
ܿ죬ͶƲƽæһ龰ҲɵˡϽȡֹѪʩ˵֣ЩȪƵģֹͣѪҩڷöͣѪҺֱ֮࣬˴Ŀġ
ŷ޻ˣҪҪȥ֪ˣ
Ʋƺһʲô
ǰСŮ˵ټǿҩͻֱǿѪ˵а취ֹѪ
ƲЦ͡
죡һŭȣƲŵһӡٿ
ŷ޵ô˵
ŷޱϽҶ֪˵һ顣
ǰҶ֪µķˣһţҺͿѾ֪˵ڿαʼǣôʱˡ֪ôֹѪˣǻʢѪе³ѪֹѪͬʱƽθ𡣲ܰѪֹס
˵գдһʹӸϽȥշץҩ
ŷ޵Ů⸶ҩܿѪֹסˡŷ޷һл
һѧղ֪ܿ࣬ѣ治룡˵⣬̾һŲ£ҵܹΪʦúѧѧ
Ʋæ㲻Ҫ־Լ磬̫ҽ̫ҽֵѧѧѧĵ
Ϊ˵йأһӣָʲôϢ
ƲǺȻȴҶ졣
ŷæСŮĲô죿
Ȼù˵ķӡ
Ҷ֪ķӣȻŷ޵Ů֢״ܿͺˣ˶ãҲڶ
ŷ޷ǸǲŮŰݷãлҶ֪ŮϧһաΪҶ֪Ѿŷճ˾ǣ˿ȥˡ
ˣǷյүүͣ

֮Ƕǵķͣ岻ӦݵϺúڵ׸ĹּԺõְǰݵ·ϣݲˡ
һΣͲ÷ǳأĶӣյĸ׷֪ϵĲѾΣΪз۰ľǷգԣдŸŮգ˵顣
յţ޵ø˶ƵģҪȥݡ
Ҷ֪Ȼֻһ֮ԵǶүȴǷǳľأ˵ΣҲǰ̽ͬʱԼܷơ
͵ĲҶ֪ЩһֱڳʱоǣǾûаաҪǷ͵ĲǶֲһ𣬷ǳ鷳ңЩɼʮ̡ܣһΣúõľͺúβ
Ҷ֪Լ뷨үǸ͹ϵһֱҲǳ巶ǹֻǣӻ̫СȥôԶĵطġԥ
ǺܷģһȫߣʾǿĴ˵˵СȴҲСˡҲóȥˡ
Ҷ֪˵ҪͬԼǰ̽үүֱϲǳǰյ˻ʵ۵ּ
ԭڷҸдŵͬʱ֪ҲϱͲҲ˻ʵڶԷֱ໹ǺܿصģּԼҽڡ̸Ҷ֪һǰΡӣҶ֪˷ּҽˡ
ͬʱɳҽСǰݸҽΣɼλ쵼µǺεȿء
һ·ϣΪģֻǲͣؿޣҶ֪Ҳ֪ôο
ҹ̣ڼ֮ϵݡ
Աغˣ˼֮⣬мС
Ҷ֪Ǹϵݵʱ򣬷ڴϣںԱվŷ͵Ķǡ
ϲ⣬Ȼүүţ˵ӦûǺء˵ǸǴСˡ
˽үүֿЦүүĲҪɣҺһģӣǲ˵⣬տһ۸ףָ˵ƭԼ
׷ûпڸ䡢̺Ҷ֪˵֪Ҷ֪ǹˣŮԭ޵ҵԭĺӡҲ˵ŮϲԣӶҶ֪һЩ
ּּ̫ҽ֮󣬷ҲԾˣΪүүûпرʹࡣЩͷҶ֪
Ҷ֪̾һ֪ΣصĲˣڴ²֪ȻǳΣءǣٺȴδؾǺ£ʱ䣬;ƿݵף
Ҷ֪ϸ۲죬ڶͬʱͻȻĿԺͱ̵ʱŻ¡³ģһЩĭ
ȴ֪ϸɫҰ޹⣬ί٣˯ѣǣһֱطǳƵġٿָףϰɫģ촽Ҳ礡
û࣬Ҷ֪ﵥѾоͲΣء
ҽ֮ףȻҲҽС鳤ΪҪ
ϸ˷ȻɷӴΪ˵ġ÷£˵У˵ʹһֱ͸󱳡
ֻţ׼ͻȻһ̺Ҷ֪һۣѷ͵̧Ȼֱϰһ¡һӡ
⿪͵ۣ쿴ظֻȫףͶ궼ƽˣ
ʳͶõ١Զʼʱ򣬻ܳһϡ࣬ǳ˾;ö͵ܡ
ɫһ䡣ֿ̺Ҷ֪һۡۺӣ࣬ɫ䡣վߵһߡʾ̹ȥ졣
֮Ҳɫ䡣߹ź룬ʾҶ֪ȥ
Ҷ֪Ѿо鲻֪Ϊʲôϱɫˡ͵Ǵңȸģһͣ߹֮һǱ
Ҷ֪ٿ󣬸ľ͵ͷϣϺߡ
ᣬ


213 ţķ
ҽĻ˵Ǽ˥
ûִֶε£̡
Ҷ֪ﻺſߵһߡ
մ۾һˡҶ֪ҲһȻ֪Ѿˡ̱үүĻ
ӼæŮһߡ
ǼУǰùķһһˣǺйΪ⼸Ȼǵطϵģҽ治õõķӶˣЩûЧ벻˷ӡ
ҲⲻԡеϣȻ֪ʵô
໥һۣһ𻺻ҡͷΣأȻΡܱǸ
һרſҶ֪һۡΪҶ֪ųרƸ֢ûа취ֻûˡ
Ҷ֪źһ̯ϲǰĲһǰĲͻȻһµĲӦ˼ȾϵģȱҽҩΣء
ӵǣҸǰĲȻأǻǺΣաεĲܹ֡ֻ˷纮䡣˵гҩҲûгԺáͻȻˡ᲻аˣ
γǸϲµĳڸʱˣûȫҽӰӣβõĲװѲа
ΪҽߣֻܿЦ
ҲоЩʣæǸع֣ûΣҲ뿪ӸҸԳԣҲһοɣ
ͷ̺Ҷ֪ˣÿ˿һӣҲǾˡȿȻλ
Ҷ֪˵ͷӦ
£俪һӣշץҩ
סվҶ֪ס£ȻǷּҽǲ˲ǲ뿪ġ
Ȼ;ۣҶ֪ûлطϢ͵үү͵ĲߡҶ֪
Ҷ֪һӣߣ£Ҳ֪˵ʲô
˾һֱţȻѾϢ٣²֪ǣջǺԼĿүүģһֱǿ̱ʹֻĬĬᡣ
ڵʱ򣬷ӾʹӶ㿪ˡֻʣ
俪ķץҩ֮ͷˣͳҩ֮󣬱˯ˡѾ׷Ƶϣҩֻ÷ܸܺһ㡣
ֻʣҶ֪ͷŷ͡ŷǰ飬Ҷ֪кѹֹȥס
˳бϣʱ̫Ҫһǿļ֧ˡ
˾ţһֱصڡ
ӴŶӡֶˣȥԷϢȻүүѾΣǣҪҹģүȥ֮ʱûˡ
Ϣڶȥ˯
ֻ׵İšҶ֪
֪Ѿˣ̻ǵŰݷãҶ֪ͲͬˡǵȻҲǳҶ֪ԼǸƷģǳ˵ݡˣǿǻʵ۵Сӣʺĵܵܡ֪ǸԣҲͲᵱ֪һĸˡ
Ҷ֪ﵱȻûȥμǵᣬҲлˡ֪Ҳɣû˵ʲôԸһЩСҶ֪ǡ
ûθڣӶûֻޡ
ջýţŮԣط˯ˡ
ڶȻˣһ졣۾ˡҶ֪ϣԣͷһҪö࣬ľͷͷһ϶û˯ãɸû˯
ڶ̿ķӺһҲòܰ˯ġʱĵ
˵죬ֵҶ֪￪ˡ
Ҷ֪ӣѩ׵ľֽ
һοͰ÷ƽ뿪
ӦõѡΪԷ֢ˣ޲ߡôأ
ǣϾǳ֮ôʶ㣬ƣĳǶ˵ƣν֪ηԸ͸Ը䣬һҪƴһ£ֻǸϵҰοҲǾˡ
ȻҪΣǵȻͲܿİο
Ǹ֢ϾѾ֪ˡǰҽѾùõķӣҪ÷ֻ辶
ʲôأ
Ҷ֪ѷͷҪ֢״˼һ顣Ƶȱ̵ŻĭƿԺ̵ķӣǰҽѾùҲûá
֮⣬ȫˮףˮ׵ķӣǰҽõġȻҲҲõķӿá
٣Ҳҽķӣ÷ܲûпԾĵطʳķӣҲûЧ
ȻѾָԼķʲôЧϣģֻǾһȷ͡ǿοŲ˵
ñùûЧķӣǽз¡Ҫһ˶ûùķӣӻǻҩ
ȥֻз纮û÷ˡ
Ȼʼ;Ϊз纮п˷纮ӣǺܿ첡񻯡漴Ͳˡ죬ַȫӡֻǣ͵ʱѾ־壬˵Լĸо
ڲ˶޺ǰҽûùķӡֻܴⷽˡ
Ҷ֪дһƸϸ
д֮ø俴ΪС鳤÷Ҫᡣ
俴Ҷ֪ӣüͷ壬˵ûõģǣҶ֪ɫ֪뷨̾һ˵ûãǣҲǶ֤˱Ͼֶ޺֢״ν֤ǷȴҲ
ǣû˵ʲôѷӵ۵ݸӣշץҩ
Ҷ֪صǰ죬ϷͰҶ֪￪ҩˣûжֻʱҶ֪ø͹ȫǰպҪġȻӣҪϸӵҪҪƵֱΪֹ
һֱϣŸ͹ΡôҩȥͻһûκηӦ
ֱ̿ҡͷ˼ǹүңǰҽҽߡ׿˵ģȻеϹڣȴǷӷҪġȻ˵
ϣͻûκηӦҶ֪ﳹйˣԷΩпЦ
ȻǰѾ˵Ǿ֢ǣҶ֪̫ľϲκ˺Щ֢ˣշɰϣϣֻϣٴֻشҪľϲǣʧˣҶ֪ҲΪ
ŷȻ˵ظý˻ϢˣҶ֪Ǿɥص䣬ǰ˺ܾãֱź¶ԡ֪Ȼȥ¶ԸһЩ
֮Уţ˼жžϲŵүү
Ҷ֪һµʵ˭
ǱְǷӵЩ̫ҽ˵Ͻȥ


214 
Ҷ֪￩һ£Ƿˣӿ϶ԼӦɥһݾϲѵ͵Ĳ˺ת𣿣
Ҷ֪һ´ܹȥţʵôˣ
ҸҸˣ
ĪĻҶ֪ɶͷԡ
ѵˣʱΪؼɳۣ󣬿ǣҪǷˣ˵ôžϲ
ƺҲԼ˵ûͷûԣæһˮ̫ҽ˵ǣǼҸСͨˣкת
ȫˮףˮײˣֻҪСһͨҲζŲ˺ת
Ҷ֪ϲ֪ΪʲôͻȻʱửһݣھԴõĸо
Ҷ֪䣬͵Ĳ̣з͵ļﶼûпպý㣬֮ǰӻǡ
һϲСЩͨˣ
Ҷ֪ǰһƣ͵ɲʪһƬĵľǲǲһץס͵ǣˮ̫һʱ£ֹȥڷͲѪܴһ
˵ⲻǱ򣬶Сͨˣ
ңˣΪʲôˡǰÿһٶεĴԼˣ
͵ʾڸգ
Ϊʲô
̶Ҷ֪еȻѾһĵ·Ҫ·ͣͺðˡ
Ҷ֪һȻԺ˼·һ˵аɱ˲˰£Զ޺Ǳа·ԲŻᣬˮס̫ͬײƸϸﺮգа͸Բת
Ҷ֪˵ģʵ̶Ѿףֻķӣ˵ӡ֤ѡ
ӵȻԹĵĲǷҩλᷢãǷѾǵĶԻտ϶ϲʤϽȥзǡ
ߣѾЧˣſɣԭûô죿
ֻȷ棬򿪱֮·а·ɳǣȴаҿյҲһգ½ˮصӲٻ࿪ϣ˲ܸգҪﵽĿģҪѴƸϸ׾ټ㣬ۺһУ
Ҷ֪˵⼸ӣе֪еδšҶ֪õδɷھǵڼ䣬ǾѾʶˡ·֣ȻΪ档
Ҷ֪ﵱд
Ӹոдã⼱ٵĽŲзյĴžϲүү
漴ճ˽һʧҶ֪ǡõ֪үүҶ֪ķҩѾתΪѾˣӲԼ󣬵Ȼ㵡
Ҷ֪үүǰЩˣСҲʼͨˣӦкתϣ
ҲѧҽģȻ֪Ҷ֪⻰ζʲôϽǰƬ̣Ȼ
ֻһΣϲͷҶ֪˵һллȴʲô˵
ŷȥץҩͬʱֶǸүүͻӡ
պҶ֪˳Ҷ֪ķ䣬շţ˽Ҷ֪Ļ§Ĳӣߣصؿ
Ҷ֪§СĽůοš
ͻȻ̧ۣ˫вԣǿֿɰ飬ȻĶ
Ҷ֪鲻Խסĺ졣
յȴһѾܾˣضЩ׾ػš
Ҷ֪ᣬЦˣ
´˺һᣬǱ߲ˣųһЦۡ
Ȼ֪˲תҶ֪ͷնѾ޷˯ҩã͹¡˾ڴߡӺǶ˶ʱе⣬Ҷ֪Ա߸İԷӡǶ˳ȥԻط˯ˣֻš
˱ڴߣŻǻԲѵķ͡
ʱ֣Ҷ֪﷢ַͶͷҲ˲ëиϲ
ӣղҶ֪ԽԽĶҲǸмǰ鲻Խȥһ¡
Ҷ֪ŷҪ˵䲻һ£һЦ˷һۡ
Щ֣˳Ŀȥ˷ۣĿȻǴһĨЦ⡣
մϲүүˣղԼҶ֪һĻүү˸š־Ͻĥת嵽ſڣŸǱ߷µ磡үүˣ
պǾ仰ͷֻһүүѾŷ͵֣ϲỨϡ
ʵѾˣ֮󣬴ŷ￴ڴߣүӻûнһĶԶطšһ⻰°˵Ƶģɱ
Ȼֻڴϣţǡ
ףǰæſүү֣˲õһߡӶڴߣϲŷͣףô
˵һ䣺ңң룬С㡣
ҿС㣬˵־Ѿˮ׿ʼ˵ף
ǸϽ⣬ȷӺֶǷ̷ͷ㡣
̶ϲ⣬Ҷ֪ˣȻˣ
Ҷ֪ڨڨЦЦҲײ벻һССĺȻǴ򿪳ɹŵĽԿס
ͬʱ룬˵ҽУʺϼȣڣԼҽѷүӵļ˥ȹ𣿿ҽܼȣڷݵҽȷռ£ҽȻ˾Ӵϯˣö֮͸һҽֻԲڼȵĴ
ԼԽ˹ŴûҽֻܿҽӦһв֢ȡԼǰҽѧԺѧļȣҪҽƷϡԼڱ߶ҽֶεоˡⷽ棬ִҽоҲ١
ͷ֮Ҷֻ֪ص
һεСһСͰ˵ڿʼˮ׻ˮҺͨСų⣡Ҷ֪ǸǸˡ
䣬лл
ЦˣˣĲ֪κõģҪллɡ
ĿҶ֪ϣչһЦȻ㣬Ͳ˵ллˡ˵գԱ߷һۣ΢ЦЩ
Ҷ֪ͷնʱˣ⻰˼ǾǷŮԼˣȻ˵ллˡ
Чԭҩá
ˮÿȥҲ졣ֻ죬;Ѿ־ȫѾɽ̸ˡ


215 ˫˫
ǣַ֣ȫˮ׶Ѿˣָؽڵȴһֱûˡ
;֣Цŵⲻˮףʪԡܶˣǰڸսʱѩﻼϵġ̫ҽΣѾκˡǣȥݣǵȷ̫䣬ʪַˣθءָ裬ʹ·߲ˡ
Ҷ֪Ѿϴμʱ֪ˣҲоүүú͸βķӣҲһֱĥôΡѾ˳ļƻ
η͵ĲʵѾǰףǰĶٵĲΪͻĶٶλʡҶ֪￴үүβĴͲ֪֮ġԣΣ͵˥пٴηʱ򣬾Ͳ֪ûôˣκˡ
ڷ͵ЩǰҲιʱ򣬷ͻ࣬ǻʵǰĴˡڻʵԼҽκòԱܰѸ¼ȥϧʱ̶ûܰﷶκò±䷨Ҳʧˡ
̸֮󣬷ַ͵ЩǰˡǶβãڣ͸˵ˡֻܿЦҡͷ
Ҷ֪һֱĥµѾ˷ӣӿκүүʪԺʹ⡣⣬ʵүүΣ֢Ҫԭ򡣱뾡κá
ղͱһ£Ȼ㶼Ѿ˷ӣΪʲô˵Ҫүүˣ˵أ
Ա׷æҶ֪˵Ů֪ﲻˣһֱæ
ԼŮҶ֪֮󣬵ȻǸˣԳƺҶ֪ﶼĳֱǽˡ
Ҷ֪мضԷЦЦǰæžߵ飬æſԣٺæſҽݡⲻҪԭҪԭʵΪҩһζҪҩǮӡҩѽǼʪͨ磬͸ؽڣֹʹǿƷʪԡʹҪҩȱҩӻϾͲܷã
ô˵ȥ򰡣
ЦˣԷյѾͷôôżء֪֮û˵϶ҩҡӦòǳҩɣ
ǮʱġݸĿγʱûʹΪҩġ
Ҷ֪ͷҩʵҩҵġҩﶼûУңҩֻдų
ǶʱΪʲôҶ֪һֱûȥҩԭֻΪҩڴγĴ
ȻεĹϵǣʱĴ̫ƽʵТµ۶˼ĵǻʵ۶ˣӵΪʵ۵ġ˼ǻ󣬸ӵ֮ȨգȨ㳯Ұɱ켺ͬʱƷ̨Ķ˵ĵ𲢲ԸʧܣϵڴطҡʱڵĴƻҡ£ȻʺȥѰҩ
ҲˣҶ֪ñҩ滻𣿡
ܣҶ֪ҩؼһζҩûҩӿ˵Ƿϵġ
ӵҪɣ֪ҩ״ȥѰ
Ҷ֪ҡͷҩֻжųΪҩԺ֪㻭ͼҲδ֪ԣԼȥһ˵ĺáҴһһȥķʱ䡣
Ӵϲимѣǻֵ̿ҡͷֻ²ףںңһʲô飬Ǹν
Ҷ֪ӦûµġȥҪͨްɣ
Ҷ֪μǡɮÿһҪȡͨ޵ڡ
ӵǵãǴκʹ߾ͨƵ˫ͨأҪʲô޵ģԣкֶ̼ܶȥ̡ҲвٴŮӼ޵Ǵġ
Ҷ֪ϲǾͺãүүܵҼ̶ǰѾҵ˴ҲǶˣÿԲɼ
͵˶æֵǿʹãҪȥҲҪؾǣ˹ټҺүͬȥˣɳʹţ˾ȥǲС
Ҷ֪֪˵ĵʵԼݿɲͬһ㣬ǿǹˣòӵġֻþɥصͷүүҲǻؾǰɡһҪһȶʱ䣬úơ
ͿЦҡͷҪȥΣûлкܶأѾˣҲУҵʱ䲻ˣǣȴܶ࣬ܵ󰡡
Ҷ֪ＱⲡûиΣʱٷģ
Ц޷㲻Ѿ˷ٷշץҩ𣿡
Ҷ֪ΩпЦ֪˵ǹķٿǹ£Լ壬Ǽֱǲܵġ
ӵҶ֪㲻̫ģǻչ̫үģҩ̫үҽξǡ
Ҷ֪ΣֻõͷӦ
ϣҶ֪صԼ䣬׼£Ȼ΢æȥţȴǷա
Ҷ֪ΪԼˣҪԼȣŹϣҪȥ§ȣȴסˣЦЦ㣬ǰ˵ģȥүүҩĵĻǼٵģ
ȻĵģҶ֪ɫ
Цˣ̧ۣȦסĲӣǣ͵͵ȥòã
Ҷ֪һڣȥ
ǰյ۵㲻ǿķǲȥɣүүɵҩβ˭֪᲻ᷢʲôʱ򷢲أһҵҩһκүүĲǸ𣿡
ҲģҶ֪ǣүү˵Ҫȥټȹټּɳʹȥ𣿡
ҪȶðүүĲɵȲãЩˡ
⵹Ҳǡʲô⣿
§һ£̫ҽǻȥټҿùټɳʹšأȥһҩҵˣڴǣһð˰ӼؾǣȻڴú棬һûȥءңһ·ȥǲź棬ʹһ𣬶ư
Ҷ֪ܸ˫˫ɣһ·ǰȷʮ˵ˣԼԽγ˾ǣﶼûȥġβȥһ˼£ʶԼҲھǣҲóȥߣʶ
£Ҷ֪ͷð
ӦˣʱĻŭţϺવһڡʰҲȥʰĵߣ
˵գСһطɳ˷䡣
Ҷ֪ܿѰʰãȻǰ£дһ˵ԼͷȥˣǺټʹŽ˫ڴǻϡ
ͬʱҶ֪ﻹһӣƷ͵ĲķӣԼҩһͿҩˡ
д֮¡ϾҪƤɰСʦ뽭ˣ˷ܣһֱŻ˯ȥ
Ҷ֪ﱻѣҴϴ꣬¡첽ȥ򿪣ֻһСƸСƵ˽Ҷ֪һιʲô
꣡Сʳָǰװ𳳣ң
һǷյģҶ֪һϸôһ꣬ɲǷ


216 ׬Ǯȥ
ֻһֲȳ㣬Ѿϴķˣͷһ٣òţбһĨһЩ׻ң˴۾ôƯ֮⣬ģһСˡ
Ҷ֪ٺЦ˵ô磿
ճԳЦҸվģϴɾġŲۣһߣֻүż㣬ҵ˾Ͳˡ磬ǲҲŵҸҲһ·Ͻϰɣ
˵գϴŵһ·ݸЦҵ˼ҵС㵱ζˣΣǵһƽͷ棡
Ҷ֪ﴩԽ֮ǰһƽͷգõƽͷʲôġûз˷ܡθȥе̽յ˼װֶǵƽͷգǱװɸҹӵӸҲȫ
£Ҷ֪ǹ·æϡȻ󣬺ͷųվ
ΪĿҪߣվѾˡûκ˵ע⣬ö֮سվĴš
ô磬컹ûϻûʲôˣȻҲûгòгǣվûжԶ
ſڣÿˣŵųǵİһ˳ǡ
˳⣬Ѿʼ׵ߣͻȻֻţ֪Ҫߵ²ܵˡС
ǿЩڳҲʡȥĳֻ࣬ȥġ˺ð죬һȥ˻ǰʮһ
ۿԽԽˣ·Ƿ׷ȷ뿪˵˵ÿ˶ʮǮȥǸ
ˣȵǸ򣬾ƥһǰ
ģζе󣬼ǻǼʺȻᲢۣλˡҶ֪ﵹҲ޷տЩܲˣͣθ˰죬׻ˡ
ʱ֣ǵĳһСͣˣҪԷһθڶûУҶ֪ԣԼҲԣ˵ˣвʮ·͵ˡ̣ȵǰ漯סٳԡ
˱·߲ݵϢ
ʱԶԶıƥۣС·ڣ㿪ʼкүү˵ˣͬȥСĸȥﰡ
Ҷ֪һϲҪſڴӦۼֿ죬ֶ̧ס죬үүƭǳȥΪҵǣӦǳȥˣͻȰȻؾǣټ˵ˣв֪Ҫȵ²ܳˡ
Ҷ֪ͷ⵹ǡ
ſ죬ȻһЦֲСӣҪǸţԼ߶ġ
Ҷ֪룬ڶʮ꣬ɲǻǰĺҲѹ˼ҷүġԼԽ֮ǰѾʮˣȴҲǺˣȫ߽ˡ
˺һ֮ͨ󣬼û˴ǰ۶ȥ
극ָҶ֪Ǽǰ
ѾѶ¹ˣûжˣҶ֪Ļ޹һ㡣Ҷ֪۵§ȵǰ漯ΣҲҪƥȥҪȻӣǲˡ
ЦЦͷŲŲӣɵø̹һ㡣
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ʽ˵ˣһʮģǮɣ
Ҷ֪ＱæȥǮȴһգЩ֣ͷһƣЦѽҵǮǼϣһ·ȴ˰Ǯȡˣ
ǹŮǸʱûгŵĴҹ㣬ƽضѳһţǳŶӣѾʹӸţҪʲô˸ǮԼģԣҲûϴǮϰߡ±ԳЦˣѽǿô죿ҲûдǮ
Ҷ֪æûдΣпԵ
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׼ҵʱֻ׼ϴ·һǸվҪġΪһ·װҪŮװŮװûдȻҲͲôˡ
˶ûгԶţûⷽľ飬ʮˣŷǮûд
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һ仰Ҷ֪·ͷϵȴûл°һӡĶȻǺõġֵʮأȥһҵ̣ӣиĳǮˡ
ǳʽһҶ֪ӣģ֪˵òǺãǰһҵ̣Ҵȥ
ʽų⵱̡
Ҷ֪ӵˣﵱöûöֵʮӵӣ˵˵Ҳֻ˶ʮ
Ҷ֪øһЩͭǮ˳Ǯ򷢳ʽˡ˼ϵĿջſڣ㿴ڿջˣ·ۺĻæ˳
ջǲסˣǲסջס֮
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ϣ˵Ҳྴ죬§ź¶ߣϾǴҹ㣬ûй֮ǰǾԲġ
ڶһ磬𴲣ڽϿ˿ûпǵЩۣѾϵǰȥˡ
Ҷ֪ͷ˵֪⼯игȥˣǵǮһƥˣֻͷСë¿ˣҲֻʣ²ˡ
һȥǧ·ӣԶԶġô죿ȥ
ȻǸŮ޶ȴðվ񣬾ҪôȥҶ֪취ǰߣʵڲˣҵعٸݣѰҰ
ȻһŮ޶ݵҶ֪ﵱȻʾ룬Ҫһ·ҽȥ
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£һײ׼дҽơǹдʲôȴִ¡շյ뷨Ҫдר֢֣ΪҶ֪ǿҶ֪΢Цҡͷ˵֢ǱȽϼֵģһЩ˲֪ݣװѲһĺҽΣҪκЩûʮǱָκõġûôʱ䵢ԣܵЧġǮˣ˫ɴࡣ
ˣҲҶ֪˵㰴˼ڰײдһЩĲдǣרʹͷʹִӸʹԡ
Ҷ֪ЦʹͿԣЧ죬ֻҪ⼸ֲκˣǵ̲ôˡ


217 ߺ
룬дϡר֢ܾκõ֢Ҫˣǻ£
ðɣҶ֪ӵıдרθ֢
ˣҶ֪ڼҪҩҩ衣һƴĵߡ
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ǣ˿˲ھһҩʱͿҽƤˣ񽭺ʽһ˵ȻǼٰʽǹ˵ǾɵʽûԼҩãҪԹɫ˿͵˵Էϲ˵
ȻҶ֪ͷնó
ٸѰңǹƣٸһΪżߣԿ϶г̼ǽ̣Ȼһ·ȥˡԭزϼ죬ܴѰǵˡ
ǣڸСϴȻߡ
ͷһ죬Ǿִ߽ҩַҡΧ£˾죬֧֧˵Ȼûġͷһ죬һҩ趼ûȥ
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ʵһҶֻ֪֪ǣûᣬ˼ôһѣҪˡ໥˵õڶһҪꡣ
ǣ˵뷨ʵʩףͲôˡ
Եڶ죬˷Թ˿ͻŲڣǺʲô˵ǣڶ컹ûпš
죬໥һ֮󣬵Ǻڿǵҩˣ˼ҿûеҲûģȻͲǵҩˡûпš
Щйˣ죬ë¿ǰһ
Ҷ֪Ǹʤĺǿˡʧܡ˼ҷǸŮӣ˼ΪǺģԼһҲʲôΪġǺһ·ϣʹϰԼҩ裬ǵ÷տЦ
ʱǵһСӡҽҪ۵㡣ȱҽҩҽǺܻӭġȻҲ˵ҽ˼һǲˡ
֪Ҷ֪·ϵĥЧǴӰոӣֻȱҽҩҪǿˡ˵һöҩ裬һʹġ
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뿪ӵʱһˣǸˡͺܸߣҶ֪ܲΡȻΣǣκҩѹƲһġͽıڣеھǵҩҩҲˡڣҶ֪ѸǣȴûǮȥҩҲ׿Ҷ֪ǿڴǮҲˣۿŵҽˣ׬ǮǿûжǮҩѡ
Ҷ֪￴Ǹĥʲô취ܲǮκ
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Ҷ֪ǲˣȥһȸɾۼļʺһƬû𱺸ɣȻ˼һ¾ƣѱɵļʺȥÿΡȻͺˡ
ⲡˣԼûǮβԿνƫδ󲡣˰Ҷ֪˵ķӳˣ֮󣬹͵Ķӻľȥˡⲡ˺Ǹˣһƫβ׬һЩǮά
¿ͷѣ˿ʼˣҶ֪ͷհƤҲˡҲҿԼҩˡǵҩЧ죬ڴļжҪͣһ죬ͷһ˲࣬ڶ죬֪õĶ򣬶һ˲٣ﱸţƽû׬Ǯڱ֤ǵĳס£еʣˡ
˶ܸˣøˡ
쵽һִ߽ʱиͷǵҩˣͷʹϾͺˡڶ죬Ҷ֪߾ͰǸסˣϵġר֢ҹŮһ˺Щ򣬶ûκãҪκˣлģ
ҪھǣҶ֪Ȥڣ׬Ǯ֮󣬾ĺöడϽʹӦˡǼ
һˣҶ֪ҲеɵˡŮǼԻŧԱףѾͻŧˣȻͨӵĻͨûϢ
ںͶѾˮδˣһ˼תˮܽ룬ҩȻȥˣҽҪֶξҩҩܽȥҲûа취βΪʲôôжβõԭ
Ҷ֪룬ͲܽȥǾֻͨӵıǸҩˡֻûнƤܣֻϰ취Ϲˡ
ոȥϹͻȻĿεʱΩһ˵˵ѨѪʺʹŧǲҪҩģҲͿԱܿҩˡβԿأ
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ҽĵ飬׬ǮˣҿԼĲ˱Լκˣֳɾ͸Уǲ˸˵ġ
죬һСɫѾˣֻס¡
С̫СˣһҿջңΪ̫СԲṩͰԡ񡣷հһ죬ϴˮ裬ú˯һֻ֮ȥջĹԡϴ
ľã˻٣һˮأ½һʮŮˡ
տɲԸݣ˭֪ûʲôءǲȥôϴ
ڷշѵʱˮиٸĵģЦ˵ιҪǲ裬иľͰˮǸɾģˮưҨ˳ϴûˮ̹
ôһ˵ˮʮŮ˶ЦˡˮŪûġƺջ֪̹Ƶġ
ոмسЦЦ䣬ȻиľͰڵĶˮԱһľͰˮ
նˮԼϴ֮·Ǹ˵ĸҲݺ˳˸Դ·סŷסķǽŵġ
һЦԻˡ
ϣҶ֪§˵黰Ա߷ż˵Ȼ춯پǿ
ⷢӣǰǸסġӲòԾҶ֪˵ˣ쿴
˳ǿŵģһϺСˮŻ£ϴһ¡
̽ͷһֻǰ˵Ǹĵĸˣڴ۴ȫӡԱһСкվһԿšæȥʵɩôˣˣ
Ǹ˵ͷЦ


218 кñ
յҪҪʦָ㿴ҽܰġ
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⻰Ǹ˶ԷǸЦЦջһЦݣ˳
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ռ磡ôɩҽģβãһĲҪǿλɩǸˣҲŲأ
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Ҷ֪漴ָ̦࣬ƺ壬лж
Ҷ֪֪ǰһ죬¸ꡣǰѾ˵õ飬һ֪ôˣǺӵĲǾ裬ǰʪȻڰѪңȼ磬ϷΡңֻҪϸ˵ķҩܻȬ
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ЦˣҲǿǸˣԲһ˵ɷʦҽΡҪȻԲǵĲˣǲŲΪǮεҪҽء
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;Ҷ֪￪ʼɽѰǮӡⲻʲôرҵĶʱ˻֪áԼû˲ŲժܿͲժ㹻ҩġ
Ҷ֪Ǽǽ֮ǾûڽҩΪڵǮѾǸϵˡ
죬һǣԷʱһ顣
ǳԷķׯ棬һҩ̡ڵŷʱ򣬶ҩ˼ˣŰ̧һ׷ԲԵĲ˽ҩ̣Ǽ˼ͷ󺹣˵ϸһֱп̵󼲣оͻ赹ˣϽȾȡǻ׺ô쿴һŰϵˣͣҡͷ˵Ѿˣ̧ʲô
Ǽ˶ڵϺޡ
Ҷ֪ϸ۲ǸֱͦͦŰλˣƬ̣ͻȻվߣȥǸˣ
ĸˣ
ǰҶ֪ڹ۲Ǹ˵ʱ򣬷ûע⣬ˣ˼ҶʲôòˡҶ֪˵⻰㲻֪ôˡ
Ҷ֪ﳯҩŬŬ죬ŵǸŰϣ˵ˣŻû˵գҩš
ȤҪ֪˵ˣܰ˾ȻǸ˷ܣҶ֪˷ׯ
ſڵĵƼæкιιλ͹٣ȥⷹ˿Ͼˣ
ոһ۵˵ϣ˵˶ٻˣڶûߣ
ƸϽЦģϾˣ
ȵȣҺʦֵҩ̾ˣǸˣʦܰȻˣ
ʲôСӶԲˣ̽ͷ̽ţǹȻȥ˶ҩ̣ȻиڴһŰϣһǺ棬ȥͷƼ̨ƹæЦƹģ˵Ǹˣȥȣܰ˾Ȼˡ
ƹصһ۵ֲˣղ˵𣿻Ͻɻȥ
СϽȥкȥˡлŸղŵ飬ֻͷֻƹ̽ͷǱƣ˵סˣż룬ְԼϱţúӹ̨ҩ֡
С룬ð㣬ҿԼܹȥܷŹߵҶ֪ǰǸλӣӴϿ


219 Էż
ƺܺ棬ʲôأ˵ˣԷܽУ˵ܰѶҩ̴Ѿ˵˵Ĳ˸ȻˣҽȥˣƹĶȥȥˡЩƱ㶼֣ϰӻƣҲ˵ʲôô˵ˣԼҲ
ԷĿ˵ˣ棬ҲŹơ
Ҷ֪Ǽҩ̣վſڣͷŰŵĲˡǶڵϿĲ˼һǴҽ
Ǽ˼̧ͷνлȻǴģб£˵ˣƫδ󲡶ҽóƫģ˾Ѿ治Σֻпҽˡ
ҽ̫ᣬûڣ̫׸ΣԾܱҽǺǿص˵ͷ
Ҷ֪ȻѾϢȫޣ̽̽ҲûκθоûкûڹŴѾԶ϶Ѿ
Ҷ֪ԼҩȡһС״ƿǿӡ
ǣҶ֪Ӹղ˫̸֪ǰõĲǿ̵Ǹˣһס˵ĺ󲱾ʹͷȻ󽫴ƿķĩᵹһЩڲ˵ǿ
Ҷ֪վƿӷźã֣ûЧڴһ١
С˼ſֵǣɴ۾ţ漣ķ
ȻƬ֮Űϰ׷ԲԵߣسһȻҵؿ
˶һĻ˼ӯˣ˿ȳһŨ̵˳ˡ
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ʮ־죬ֵҽһζҩκòֻӹҽһҩˣҲûЧ
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ƹæЦǱ˵һ⣬ҽ˸ܹ֮С꣬Сҡԣ˷ԸϯǱ˵һ⡣
ããҶ֪æ
ǰǺú˵Ϻ͵ģƹô
ƹصʵͣҲв֮ġ
ЦԭˣҲʦ翴ɣ
ǣǣٺ١
նҶ֪ǾͲøǿˣȳԣҿɶˣ
Զԣƹصһ԰ɣ˼ңҲһԡ
Ϻ֮󣬱ҲˣԼŮҪһԱ߳ԡ
¸ԱƹոߣϺѣǴ￪ġǴŶӵνȥˣû뵽ͻȻ̵ʡҪҶ֪군ˡ
ΪҪ·ԳԷҲ̣ûôȾơ
극Ҷ֪Ϻ˲˷ӣΪǵ󼲣ԲһοãϺлûа취Ҷ֪ͬСµַ˵˵Ҷ֪ǵǣ͵ȥʱҪۺúÿ
˵գϺлҶ֪֮󣬴ŶŮˡ
ƹҶ֪ͷ쵽ԺֻһϸԺԷԵ÷ǳ˵һһųԡ
վҶ֪ѵǸƹǿĲ
Ȼƹǰϸһرбµ㿴бᣬǱ¿ɴˣղţиϺѾˣλСУֻ˼ҵıǿﵹһҩĩͰ˸κˡһΣһ׼ܰĲκá
ϸ̧ͷһҶ֪ǶãĿ˻ѲŤƵġҶ֪Ŀ⣬ҲСġСĵúһֻոض
ƹҶ֪һֲرĻţҲر죬ֻҪԴһ㣬ԷԿһ㣬úҪĳƵģرܣֻĳԣһ㡣һٷҪһʱ
Ҷ֪ͷϸԱ£һЩҸо֪ʱѪؿڷƴʹԼ˯ʱ򣬲ԣȻǺȴ²ͣ
Ҷ֪࣬Ƭ̣֤飬òƢθˣӵĸʽļ¼أʧģؼƴʹ
Ҷ֪˵һǸƹĸģƹæ廰ӣҪ𣿡
ȻҪҪҲ̫ģҵķһκõġ
ƹϲ֣룬ҩ̫ɣ
Ҷ֪Цˣֳɵҩκõġ뿪ӣҿѸ㿪ӣԼȥշץҩˡһشεʱ򾭹ȸ
ƹЩ˼æЦл
Ҷ֪￪˷ӣעȻŷë¿ǽ
ھǻмʮ·ĵطһ顣
ʱ·һ̯ȲϢԶԶһˣ̧ʲôˡ˽ŷ֣Ű̧ŵһˡĲݣҲͣЪЪš
ǲ˾ͷҶ֪Աߡ
Ҷ֪ͷ쿴һ긾ˡҲţʹšͣŻ³ƵƵŻ»ճѣͷƶĺ鲻ͣ¡


220 
Ҷ̧֪˵ĺӣλɩôˣ
Ǻ´һҶ֪˵ǴˣܶҲεĹٻּԱ߷ӣ֪߽ҽλǴδɩʹпˣ˵ǳأֻ͵ҶδβҲϣء
Ҷ֪ܿĲ𣿻ҽΡ
ǺЦ˰ɣǾͱָ׬ǮˡֻǵĶδΡ
Ա߷չɤӵ˲ò࣬ô֪ǲУ˵ˣĲҽΡҲزο˵Ǿа취ҽأ
һٸ˵ҲǣǴģҽӦøǾ͸￴ɡ
˵գ˲ϵıӡ
Ҷ֪˲ˣ֪СҽʹƽɣŲֱ쿴͸һڴƵġȫȣȴҺսݿ
Ҷ֪βа¡ȭͷС·쿴ۺףִʹʹȣв˸С
Ҷ֪֪Ѿûд㣬СҲǳȴʹ̡ɬ
Ҷ֪ͷһ˷һۣǳӸȶձʵظ
æ𣿡
ҽĻ˵βŧ׺ϲᣬһ㶼ơѣҶ֪ǣʲôеûСѾӣѾǳأֻµȲԼװãѾβˡһףǲĤ׻ŧѪ֢ټصĳ衣ֻ׶༪٣
Ҷ֪ıٸͺӲµûа취ʧȻȴҲ֮Сýߡ
Ҷ֪æ𣿡
ҽƼ֢ҲûУǣһ㶼ǱȽ΢ġҩƣҶ֪ܻɽΡ
ٸδΣ˵ǰκһĲˡ
Ҷ֪Ǿȣ˵ģλնεҽӦúǲ벻ڴϹƧȻԻһλˡһü
ڲʹѣ˵ûʮİҽΡҿİֹʹȵǣǶδβˣ׼еƶβ
ֹʹİ취Ψһġҽʮ롷һ뷨Ҷ֪һ·ϣ뷨ֹʹ׬˲ǮԴѾᳵ·ˡڼ֢ûҩκõİգĲûмʱκã˴׸ȾǿɾΣաңȾˣֻơûбѡ
ǣҶ֪;ҽεĲͷʹʹʲôģȴּ֢ĸʹҲԶûҡԽأԽţҲԽţԽҰѲ׽εҽΡҶ֪ġ
رҶ֪˵ҪƶβٸסˣβķӵģϽֵˣǣδΡллˡ˵ú̧ߡǰѾ̧˶ʮ·ˣոϢƬ̣ûԺǶûж
Ҷ֪ٸǻжԶ
ʮ·
Ǿ̧ȥ̫Ҳ̫ˣûпҪѲ˰ƥë¿ϣǣߣֿʡ
ٸмѣҪǮǿɸ𡣡
һĲҪҶ֪ҿΣգ뾡ҽΡ󲻵áǡ˵ˣ˵δô棬ֻȥ˳͸һȥˡ
Щ̧˵ĺӶʮָˣлٸҲʮָм˰Ѳ̧ͷë¿м䣬ãȻ˷ֱǣë¿ǰߣҶ֪ͷձֻܲˡ
մҹ㣬߹ôԶ·һΣҶ֪ﳤ;¡·ϳ˲ٿ࣬ҲĥˡΪ˼ҼβԼһһɡ
ʮ·ǹߵãһʱ֮ǡЩʶǶδ·žֱ˶δҽݡ
˻治١ģҩģﲻ
ü򣬲ֻǰźࡣƾǸδˡֻƳƮţ˫Ŀмɷǡ
ٸԱ߻ƣȻǸ˾˵Ķδ
ٸæǰǶδȾɣʹʹÿˣ
δϽԸѲ̧СϷ¡һ֮ʿһӣҪݸǸˣҶ֪ѾȽ˹ɣ
ٸæл
Ҷ֪ɨһǷӣȴǡҪԡĴĵƤζ
ҪԡʱոձԼ֣ķôڴȴˣʵҲܺ⣬پġ˺Ӳۡռ˵ʱķӼռġȻʧˣǱķȴӰ졣λδķӾġ
Ҷ֪ѷӵݸҩץҩ
ʱǲѾʹͣ
δο̣ΪҩҪʵ
Ҷ֪ʹɫ԰ףͷð亹ȻǰʹӾ࣬ҲͣŻ¡ʹȥֻ»ݿˡҶ֪Զδܲ취ʹúٲʵģ
δΪҶ֪ǲ˼ûа취ҩҪʱ䣬ʱ䲻ûЧġ
Ҷ֪֪ĵƤûرֹʹЧͨβʹġʱ䣬Ҫʹֵܷôã
ԣҶ֪þֹ֣ʹɣ
δɻֹʹôֹʹ
Ҷ֪ҲǴ򣡡
˵գӻȡһŻɫֽöδϵëʣ߻һˣȻһöڻһӣֱܴ½ҺίУβڹתкǿ롣
ֻһٷĹ򣬲ŻѾֹͣҸʹҲԼᡣ
δΪȣ´һҶ֪ֵλֵҽǸȻȱ£ôԼҽΣǸûб˼ֻǺ档
Ҷ֪֪Լǲ˼ˣֵǴУ·ǣ˵δҽҽǺ棬һˡ
ٸҲæԶδλرģë¿ͣԼ·Ǹˣ
δףֵԭˣֵͲҽѾ˸ʵ˾壡
Ҷ֪ҲЦδΣ֢÷˵Ч˾ġ
δҶ֪ҽ˸ȴֵܲ꣬ͣûֵմ
ղܣ󣬱֪ţֽ˷ա
δϲӣ¿˿Ҷ֪˵ξиܹˣҲǹͣҩ̵ĵӣһ֮κ˵ߣȫǰգ˵λүҲղܣѵǹ𣿡
Ա߷΢Ц廰ˣҲ֪
δϲҾһ񣬵˲ҽѴɷ֮٣ѾˡȻϹȴҲ˵˹о壡
Ҷ֪æǫѷ䡣ûմ
նΣݡ


221 ط
˵䣬ҩˣ˷¡
˱Ҷ֪áʮ롱ֹʹ֮ȻʹѾԼᡣѾܹˡڣ͵ŷõҩˡ
Ҷ֪˶ݴʹ˵פأԭһרŵĿջڵĹݣڻʳԱߡ
Ҷ֪ͷոǳë¿˴ʹԱߵĻʼҿջſмױػġҶ֪ûóȻǰ磬Ҫ˵ǴιˣûţҲε档뻻һ·ڿڴӡ
ҵһҳ̣һۡһ̽ӣëдˣȻ˻ʼҿջ֮󣬹Ȼдʹ⣬Ѿˡ
Ҷ֪ϰݼʹױŻƲҵϽ뵽ȺȻɱȥͨ
Ƭ̣ɱʮˣǰģȻҶ֪Ľֵ΢šӰʱٽžǷӺ䣬һ׺ͷûҶ֪Ļ˿⸮İ檣һͷײǸ̫ҽ⣬Ҷ֪ԭȵĶҲʦף
һۿŮö˶˵վǰŭ§ڻﰲοһʱ֮䣬Ȼɵˣվ
΢ǿҶ֪ϲ⣬ǰ׷׹ʩڵүٲټֻ¾ҪȫʾѰˣ
Ҷ֪ЦûôذɣʦҲˣ
ֺֺЦһܣҶˣҲ㣬ֻµҪˡ
̫ҽҶ֪֣ҲǼð׺Ҷ
΢ΧҶ֪Цúܿġ
ǱߣտЦŸ˵һ·Ŀ£ӼŮôģĵǣûˡ
˽ջ˵µľԭǷֵǳ֪֮ͨɳĴѰңôҲֻǸϽؾټͬʱү
żʳϽʹʺ
ټҸʺﾭ֮ɳʹţӧ˵ԼΪ鳤ûдö飬ڳ飬Ӧ̼֣ͬʱһҪ԰ѹһʴԴȥȺҶ֪ǡ
ټ˵óϿң±ͬˡɳʹŵĿҲҽд轻Ȼҽɳ̫ҽͲ̫ˡ֮⣬ʮ̫ҽУ׺Ǹ̫ҽ
̫ҽĸ䣬ټǲָʹģֻ˵ȥȥˣټҪɳʹȥҶ֪ͬʱҽ߽ҽԸҪμӣ󻹹ڻʵǰޣ˵ԼǹүġҲҪҵү
ټҺܸжͬˡ
΢ֵ˵֮ȻҪǰѰǵĴģҩ̹ţųһѰˡ
ʮ̫ҽҽɵĳţҽӣһ־£Ҵ˴
Ȼһ·ϣҲѰҶ֪ǡǣҶ֪ѾװȻҲ
ͨڸЭ֮ôİ˰ӼҶ֪ҵҩ͵߾Ȼ󽻸߾εվ԰˰Ӽȥ͡
°ˣҶһ
ͨ˹˲μ˫ҽ顣ҪҶ֪ҽɾ͡ԷڴξǵǳҲǷǳĹעҲ˵˵õɴڵ顣Ҷ֪棬˵Ҳμ˫ҽ˷ܣٱμνҽߣҲ׷ױμˡ
յʶ˵ǸҲμ˻飬˽֪ܲǴҽҲǸʵۿģҲԼҽݣƽҽ˿
̸ԵƽСҶ֪ڻϣȻʧʱѧ֪ʶڴһҶ֪ķٴҽߵһƬ֮μӻĶݡ϶ͣҶ֪ʡ
Ҷ֪Ѿ׼Ҳ磬ֻ˵ԼĹ۵㡣ȻҽҲ̫֣ܶҶ֪Ĺ۵кܴ
ϣ˫ҽ߻԰ԼҽһЩչʾУչʾֶΡ᳡չʾҽģǸĲˡ
ĲӴܰͽ״ãγܣŧѡ
Ҷֲ֪֪ˣҽһ㶼崴ƣκ˺ܿ͸Чܲ롣Ǻ֪ôεġóķҩȴ򼡢ȫЫ󰻹аͶۻƵȣŪɷĩһѼϿһСգҩĩȥȻ̿գгɷĩ㡢Ƭɸ࣬ʱڻͿˡ
ҽڼ䣬ҩ˿ںܿˡҶ֪ú棬ļסķӡ
һҽǹ㣬һҲȨβλǴõǻ󹦳䣬ѹϳˣӵڵĶ˼Ϊԣλĵλ˵һ֮£֮ϡ
ǹλȨҲȽϼ򵥣ǱءȻ򵥣ҽȴ򵥡ǰҽεĴΪȨһֱܺãٿҲ̫⣬ֻһЩ̫ͨҽҽΡȺһ࣬Ҳûκã˺ܶ෽һЩ˹ü죬þͲˡ
λȨԽԽʹʹ಻ӣȴһֱûκáҶԡһ˶ȥһҩ֮󣬲ûкãǹҽΡ
ǣǹ㿴֮ȴûпֻԲϡ߲ˮٳȻ硢塢ʳ˵ǹصЦЦʴε̫ҽǵʸλΪʲôӣ
ʮ̫ҽӶЦһ̫ҽϵ̫ҽЦǰѾ˵ˣߴѾһ࣬ҩûкãֻЩ嵭ģѾˣ˸ߴ˸߰ҩԵ̫ࡢ̫ﲡҩΪһ壬ҩظ˵ֲһԣͣҩһʱ䣬Ȼҩ
һд־Ĵ̫ҽ΢Цʵ˵ûҪõķҩֻҪ·û⡣ֺαҪһʱ䣬װӲ˵ʹأ
Աһ̫ҽҳԵһЦⲻףҪǽҩΣǿĹ𣿡
̫ҽЦˣ俴ǹ̫ҽɫЩѿô˵Ϊ˲룬Ҫǰҽҩų֮󣬲ҩġǱ֤ЧҪ
ǹɫźͻ΢Ц䣬лΪǽΧ
죬Ȼ󣬰ŵǴҽߺʹҽߵѲҽֶϱĸҪȥƫԶҽҩʶ
Ҷ֪ŷգԼλֵܣ̫ҽȥ˴Ѳҽ
ǹȥϲ
Ƕû뵽һجεĿʼ
һӣɵõͬʼβǰ涼˳֮һղˡ


222 ּ
͸Ȳʣηȣͷʹϱʹɿȡ̫ҽǹΪз纮а֣ʧǣ˺ӣȴûκЧ鷴תֱ£˿ʼ겻ʱȻͻˡ
°ŻˣϽȡ
ǹ÷֮󣬲˲񻯡ϣȫԡǹɵˣ벻ڴҽǰˡǲ÷Ͻ㱨
伱æҲ˼ң˼ֿ֮ǰ²ܰ˺ƣڽ֪˾Ѿ˵ˣѾȶݣӪ֪ͬ˵ķӲС
˵գ˷ҩ˳ˡ
Ȼ˰ҹ˵ȾȥǹǶһŸԻط˯ˡ
ǣ˯ûһ˵ӾͼҴˣ򣡴򣡲ˣˣ
ŵòӴϱæ˼ңȻڴϣɫ԰ף֫䣬ȫͣ鴤۷ףͷ亹졣֮󣬷΢ϸٽ
ڱѣ̣
˲Ϊʲô˵ķҲûЧæȡǣҩոչȥ˾
̫ҽɵˡ
Ǿ㵣˵Ĳ鷢չҲ̫ˣӽϵܹû죡
ǹȼ̫ҽɻ䣬룬˵˵ķ²ôβˣ
ǵ񿴳ʣʵҲ֪𰸡ǣҶ֪ﲻ飬ź˰죬Ҳû
Ų˼ʬޣжζԵͷصӡ
ûʲôԼĲ˲ζܵˡڴշת࣬һֱո𴲣һСͿ˵財ˣ̫ҽȥ
ǹǼź账ŷ֣λĸףϲǸӣ
ңλӷ֢״ǰλһǸȶ񺮣ͷʹԵ֢״
һΣǹ㲻ٰ˺ƣΡ
ϸоҶ֪²ķӣ¸ݲ˲飬ѡ˷ӣơ
ҩһ죬˵ڶ죬˲鿪ʼ񻯣Ȳˣ촽ϣŻѪ
ͬʱǸĸ׿ǸӣкӵүүͺӵھӣҲ½
ͬʱǹͼ̫ҽҲ˸֢״
żˡϽһΡҩȫǰҶ֪²ķ
ۿŲ˷ҩ֮Ҫǰ򶨵ع۲ģһΣ֪ô£еĻңûյ򶨡
ܿ죬֪Ϊʲôˡһһȥ
ֻ죬ȵǸĲ˵һڣǸӱκ֮⣬еˣȫˣң֢״֣һǸ촽礿Ѫһ֣ǶŻ»Գ鴤
̫ҽѾһǴε̫ҽϡ
ϸȲʣͣѪ䲻ҰѸһĲ˶ѾϢǣƺѾԤϵáʹʱʱԼǰǵѪΣеһԼߡ
ˣŴ϶˵̫ҽңǲˣ̫Ҵûм㣬ǸϽţǣȥϽģ뿪أȥ
صصͷ㲻żĲκá֪Ѿô²ǰȥǸҵǸӣҲù˵ķκˣѾˣĲһκãκáõġ
ҡҡͷҵĲֻ֪£֪˶ܶԸǿ죬߰ɣ
˵⻰ĵϣϱˡ

˵ûҶ֪һԼҲ޷ӦԵ⡣
Ҷ֪ͷջֵܣд־ȼ̫ҽŴ̫ҽ˴ϲѲҽ
ǰѲҽҲ˳׼֮ǰͬ˿µļϮңģҪҵö࣡
죬׼뿪سǣشǡõżˣһصģȻ϶ͷ󺹣ɫɷסԵҶ֪үλŪص˵̫ҽѲҽˣŪкüʮ˵˼жβãҼҲˣ֮ǰѾʮˣܲȥأ
ѰҽƻûŪأôصĲ飬Ȼӣ¸ߵӵ֮ǰŪء
سǵʱǵڶϦʱˡ
֮;˼ҶǹŰᦣТĿţſͦһڿڵĹײģö඼ûģȻǸողɹġ
ԶʱʱҶ֪ﲻóȻ£ֹ̫ҽϽʩȵĴ㣬Ըȵţٰ֮Ѳ˶еͳһҽΡ
ãϷԸȵ⼸ѯʲչù
ɫ԰׽Ҿү鲻
վҲųȥ죬ʲô°ɣ
үߵʱֻʮ죬Ѿһʮˣģкüˣ
˵ǿתͷҶ֪ȴҶ֪ˣûʲôİɣɫܲ
ź˿Ȼ죬룬ǻһƵѪ˿Ҳᶶ
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˵ҡ£߳һƬѪţӿһѪ°ͶȾˣ漴ںڵѪ飬̵ͬĺˮһ㣬ӿһ㵹˵һֱͦͦˤڵϣŤ˼Ťһˡ
ڳ˶һϽǰȴҶ֪һסСĴȾ
ȾʣڵʱûʲôģΪʱ򣬶ڴȾ֪ʶһƬհסȻǣλиܴĴ֮ǿ˾Ļعִ᳹кãһߵλӡ
һΣҲΪԱסһ
֡
Ҷ֪ﵱʱҲ鼱֮£ŰѴȾִʻ˵˳ʶ֮ϸĿ˵Ⱦߣ
ߣ
ʲ̫ͣ˶˺üе㵽Ӻ档ӿ赲ƵġΨһй骵Ĵ̫ҽվЦ
˶ߵĿֲԶԶִˣΪŴҽִܶ࣬رǷȾ֪ʶ㡣ԹŴߵҲԶԶִڿഫߵĿֲѾӳС
״Ҷ֪Ͱ͵صߡߣү㣬˵ǡߣ


223 
Ҷ֪ͷߣʵ벻ʲôڶ̶̼֮ڣϰ˵ԣڲûв֮ǰǲҪ״˻ʬ塣
Ҷ֪˵⻰ʱر֣صߵķա
Ȼ֪ߵĿ£ɫ԰׵صͷһѾ
Ҷ֪ǰһϸ۲һȷѾû˺ֳḲĲ̽һľҲûѾˣ
ոջ˵Żת֮͵ضߣǸҲôôң
̫ҽӵҲŵĶǺˮҶ֪ǣǸϽؾɣ
Ҷ֪ǱģǲϻȥҪô£ܷҽΡߣҪȡʩֹ߽һɢؼģ
ү⻰ȻֻǣǼֻΪȻȥ˻ϣϰɣ
Ҷ֪ﵭһЦ̫ҽߣڶ㵽ȥҲӲģ뾩Ҳܿͻᴫǣ²ûϽİ˲
һ죬ҿɲǵǼԸߵġ
Ҷ֪ﲻ㿴һ£֢ǲ֮ǰЩ˵֢״
ŵһҰЩЩ񡣡
ʲô˼
ЩģЩȴǡ
Ҷ֪ͷһݣæʵб
ǣеǲѪģžˡ
Ҷ֪һԷպ΢ǵŵҡȥ
ռæһסУҪȥҪһ𣡡
ӰʱҲǰ磬ǽݵʱ˵ˣͬͬͬԸͬͬͬΣգֵܼҲҪһϣ
ҲԣǼȻѡͲȾ
΢ûߣҵѧҽ֮˴չֵʱôܵͷأ
Ҷ֪һ˹ȥͷãǱҵİţߣ˵ҴûмԣҲ˵ΣڿⳡߴȾٶȾˣûе뵽Ƶķӣ˾ѾˣԼͿܲ⣬ҶηֹһЩõİ취ȻЩ취Ҳҩ̴ڸҵġǱҵİգ
ΣͷҶ֪ﲻѣְֻҩ̧˳
һǷǳõġ˴ļ̫ҽʲ֮⣬ģȫ¶˾η顣һæͷ
ǰҶ֪жϿ߶ЦǸ̫ҽ骣ڽʱ򣬶Ҷ֪²۾ͲΪȻֻǰҶ֪ĴιݣûгԶײô˵ΪһЦô߰߰ɣ˵ˣߣʵȡʩ֮⣬ǻбİ취߿ûܹİɣ߿ɲ֪˭ǹˡ
⻰Щ٩ĳŪ˼棬Ҷ֪ﵭҵĻֻǸʦúҵļֵ˵ģǴε̫ҽֻǽ飬ǣ͵Էˡ
Ҳ⻰Ҳ
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ϸҶ֪￪ӣʵһʲôõģ

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Ҷ֪ǻʱΪ˷ֹĲȾǵӣҪҩˮϴǵͬʱԲ˾סʬдĿǰյͲѾﵽˣҵسǵҩ̵ҩá
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̫ҽ˵ģǿʼߵʱɳڴʾôҲҪӴȾˣԼˣҪȾ˶ֻܼȾĿܡ
Ҷ֪Ǿȣ벻̫ҽļʶ
ֻϧʱȫǶˣûмĻһǱŲȥ˾ſڲϿޣȰҲȰסеİնδ̫ҽİ취ˣûŴˡǣȫǵˣԶڼ˭Ҳš
Ҷ֪ףΪʲôǽǺ󣬳ʬˡȴԭˡ
Ϻ˵ϺǺܾض̫ҽģĻӦûдԷּ֮͹ˣҰѴŶ˩ϣ׼κ⻹ãҼҳӻ֮⣬ûб˻ġڹү˾ͺˣҵĺӾоˡ
Ҷ֪Цֻʵ˵Լڻûҵʵеķӡ컨ûЧҩֶͨԤ֪νţǣ֪ν˶ûʵⷽĲԡ
ڽⷽĲ֮ǰҶ֪Ҫȥݷһ¶ݡΪû˺õķȴ뵽ø뷨Ԥߣ˵߷߷һġ˵ܴҵʵеķӡ
Ҷ֪Լ뷨ǣյһԣ˵̫ˣһ̫Σˣͬȥðա
ϺҪүдһţöȥ̫ҽ뵽Ҽ
õ˴ҵͬϺĶǱˣϤΣΣյĿСöࡣ
Ҷ֪ﵱдһţϺĶȥݡ
Ǻߺ󣬴ҽصȴš
˰ʱڴŶݻˡ
ݿҶ֪ﴩŷǾȣҶ֪ﵱȻ˵׷װôּ˵һ·ļա֪ǶȥĴ̫ҽֻʣһȫ֮󣬶Ȼ


231 
Ҷ֪ʶݿߵķӣ˵Լ÷ĳɹһ㡣Ҷ֪ҲԼŪеķ˵ˣ˾һ飬ͬⶨһӡӽƣЧΡ
ݸˣҶ֪ķӣʼϺĶơͬʱ׼ʼֶԤ컨ǣ˭һʵƷеΪˡ
ʱ鷳
鷳񣬾Ѿʧص
ѣǵһ뵽˶ʳνвšǺͳϮĿꡣ
֮ǰѾ׼ǣϺѾ׼ԱлƣŲ˵е˼֮ߣűסꡣ
벻ĳ
죬Ҷ֪ڲ쿴ϺĺӣһߣһУһ컨̣ΪҲ֪컨һõֻСҶ֪˶Ͷݹͬоķӡ
һ˿ʼЧһ˵ЧȴҶ֪ü˼ε÷ʱҳһšкɱ֮
ţһ˵ײĴţҪʳô죿
Ϻŵ⻹ʣҳģ򣡡
ǣǵ̫ˣӮ
Ϻͷ亹ֱ֪һֻȫֻȰѼȱס˵ϽԸǶǰŶţڻȫҺҶ֪ǴӺųߡһѾƵˣѾ׼ϸѾˡ
ʱһ˵õˣһӹٱץһЩ񣬶ˡ
Ϻϲʱйٱæάΰ̫ѵˡúóл˼ң˵滹ҪõءϽԸʷʮӣǰ⣬лλ
Ҷ֪ܺ棬ҲųƼһλľУף̼һ˴ǹһɾϲӣԭˣҶ֪ʧɢһ
ϴҴѣΪ˱ֻӳ˾ǡԺš벻ȴӵңΪһĽ
Ҷ֪е磡
Ҫתͷ뿪ͻȻһϤԼĵܵܣæѭȥ㿴һȫİ꣬ȫ沿Ҳһ֣ǶԷڶԼƬ̣ʵǡ
Ҷ֪һѳԼĿ֣ǰ磡Ұ󰡣
ģϳҶ֪ϲǹӸ׷ױ˹һץסҶ֪ĸ첲ģôܵˣӣ
Ҷ֪˵ߣǵ˵ȥҶ֪ϺϺһʱǰԼһҵģȻǶҶ֪׸硣д󶨣лӣҲԸױˡҶ֪ĽϺҴԺʿڴԺ⾯䡣
ãҲǰСʦãҲʮȡ˫˵֮龰
ȴԭӳֻ֪֮ҪԼڴΣӹٸļúԸɴһӵ˴
øϴ͢б㻯μпΪ书ֱӵС졣ϱҵĵ̨ʵ۵ĵʱΪսִͣзܿ죬һʱ䣬Ѿ˰ܡ
λʵ۴سӱߣӳǣΪ˱ĻʳǻдǵĸڣʹӸصӽάΰҲơڵľҲּ벻ܵܲڶ
Ҷ֪Լһľ˵ˣ֪ԼܵѾ˹үˣ˵үүѾ±ϲӣס
˵ⳡߣҲĴ־壬Ҷ֪˵а취ֹ컨ֻҲʺϵ˽вԣЦˣЩ죬ץ˲кЩɱԽβԣ
Ҷ֪ϲӦ
ױнȥץķʮ˴
ױӦˡ
ܿҶ֪ӽ컨϶ȡŧҺֲϣһͷţţֲ
ʮʵ飬ԼȾ컨Ϊۣɹ
ֶ֮컨нӴ֮ûȾΪûֶȾ컨
Ҷ֪ţĽּ
ʱϺŵվĶӣҲڵȵӻڡ̫ҽӵˡ
ȥط̫ҽʼûл֪Щ̫ҽѾȾˡ
Ҽ棬ָ֮ˣнٺĸо
Ҷ֪׼ҽټһ𣬽Լ̽ɹֶ޳ڸңǣ֪뷨ֹ֮Ҫ顣
ţģǧѷĻˣúãǾܳɾһҵ
Ҷ֪ﲻף
Уֻ㶮ԤߵֶΣǾΪۼֶΣ˵ɵĵӣ·βԸģͲȾ컨һҸұ֤һԽԽ˲μӵǶʱ£ָնˣ
Ҷ֪ҡͷβҽߵıݡôأûҰġ
ҪܱģֻҪֶ鶼Һˡ
ҲУҶ֪ڰѾ߸úܿ࣬ǲ췴´ңɲʲô£ұ뾡ⳡѣҪﵽĿģֻøҽ
ģ˽ʲôô
βˣܿȴ˵ҽߵĺô
ЦģεĻ̫ѵõģҲҵļƻңԣԲˣֻܰ
һ֣ױΧ£Ҷ֪Χס
Ҷ֪ŭҲҰ㣡
ҵģ֮ңֻΪҵĵܵܡòҪǿ˺
Ҷ֪ЦЦ㲻㣡ѩΣ
䣬ӷϷɳһӰûüӦʱһϺĵѾĲϣͬʱѨУȫá
ֱʱױŷӦǣѾססģȻϺŮѩΡ
־ŭҶ֪ģ㣬Ҫɱң
ֻҪ㲻Ͳɱ㣡Ҷ֪ǼױǲǵĽͰ£
æױ¡Ҷ֪һױ˶ˣѩε㵹ˡ
Ҷ֪Ѿ¸ôңԲңմѣԣֻܰشΡڣʱһҪʿǡ
ģһһͳµľûᣬҪǴˣһӣ


232 ͻΧ
Ҷ֪Ц𣬷ԸѩνѺһ²ֿ
Ҷ֪ϺĶȥѶȻӰʱڡ̫ҽ˶Ҷ֪ǣ˵Լҵ˿Ԥ컨ķͨȾţֲֶ֣֮˾ͲȾ컨ˡ
ЩöݵӱϿҶ֪ⷬ
Ҷ֪Ҫʵ˵ͻȻݾһָŴ⡣˼æȥֻ죬ɱһƬ
˼æϺæɶȥ̽
һᣬӴæܻɫҰףˣɱöʿ˵ľӣǰʵ۵ľɲϲˣ˾ɱӾգʹˡѾɱˡ
Ҷ֪Ѿ˲˵ڡԼţˣôҸϽõ׼
ӰʱｫأϽڻɱȥɣլԺزסģ
Ҷ֪Ҳֻ֪ң
Ͻҷˣ쳷ȻűסǾȫ군ҵıֵǵġ
Ҷ֪ѩΰɰѩζҪɱ㣬һ㷴ضûУ
֪ʱڧ֪׵ܵܣôҲɱҵ˵ģңǹеǸɱȥ
ݼҵļô죿үҪȥҼˣ
Ҷ֪ã˳·ȥ̫ҽĸۡ
˷λԸԼνҶ֪ǰθԼӸϻرӪȥԼ
Ҷ֪Ҳ˱Уıʿ£ų˳ϺһҲʰȱҪһӡ
һ·嵽˶ݵļҡ·ϻûо
ǼѾҳһţʰֻ׾죬
ո׼ãѾһӸ
ȥˣľӪѾѾΧˣʿսֻввɱΧ
»֮һ˸ǳɱ
ʱѾһƬ𺣣Ǳоɱİա
ûжԶ˳ˮһĵо
Ȼս书ѩΣǣǰɱȴһģҪȻҲڶ̶һʱͻ쵽˰ܽĸλֻһȣһ˴ǹ趯糵һ㡣νҡ
зЩʿҲνһʮʿɱһѪ·ڳǡ
ɱ˲ѾѾҲ۾ƴ׷ɱǲսһ·ĶӣһܳʮŰ׷
ҿʿƴսѩһŶסֻǣɵϺػҶ֪ǵľױӣͲ࣬һս롣
ҪͣϢͻȻǰ泾ѵǰҲеоϱɫæ£Ĳв׼ӭС
ת֮䣬޵ɽת϶ŮƳģǱ
ľӣŻˣɢӡ
ҼԭһԸʿץסһʣ֪ǰȻѾ;ɱ°ӣнǧˣ
Ĳвֻаˣö໹ˣӲҵһССɽ֣ܿҾȻ취α߾ߡ
ݼҾҲֻӽɽ
У磬үʼǶشϽĴѵѩµһѩ߽ж꣬µϣͽ⼸Ѿ˺ü꣬С·Ѿཬ·ܶطˡ
µǿ಻ԣϱˮܣ·ȫʪˣȴǱɱŢС·ʱ˵
Ҷ֪ͷյѩһӦҪˤ˲䣬ס˾ͲˣһˤɵƵġ
̧ͷƮϸ죬Ҷ֪Уһʱͣˡǻҵطȱɡ
Ҷ֪ﻷܣܶǻĽҰģбĵط
ݵСŮжꡣҶɽϿȴɽ¿һ֮£ϲһһָɽ·棬Զݵиɽȥ꣬ʪѿˣҪȻֻҪġУʱɲ
Ҷ֪ͷһݣС˵ò׸ȾֿˣʱһȾߣҲرĲ֢ݵŮⷬʶǽŻӣɶ࿴ۡ
ֻһ˫Ѿ٣ƻ㽿Ϊ־ûѪɫǻһɰСѣ˵ʱ¶һС
Ҷ֪ڿɿسһۣǿһЦ۾ƯСȻ㵽ĸ
Ҷ֪ҲЦЦ磬Ǿ͵ɽɣң̫Ҫɽˣǹ̫ɽ֮ǰ߲ɽûеطЪɽ󣬵Ҳһõ֮
ãԵĻǾס
ԸʿéݾС·ɽԡﻹ治ɽһɽСϪϪˮܶïܵ֡С֮£ɽƣɾһ㡣
ɽĶڲ󣬵ǺԵ˶֮Ҳûߵסңڹ¡˵ģҲ
öһЩɲ񣬿Է򿳲ģſ˼¯𣬰濾
ѩμϵһͷüһۣݸҶ֪ˣ㿴ʲô
Ҷ֪ӹһʱһһ˵ĴȳǣңӹͷӤģ
ӤĹͷôɽֵɽ֣
Ҷ֪Щѵɽг˵æվıʿСһ㣬ɽҰޣ
ıʿʱһɧıʿϽѼȼյľ񴫵˽ȥҲһ¯Ұ޶»ġȻѼţźڶɽ
ǣ˺ð죬ʲôûС
ʿŵӣŻѣŵȥ̽ð԰˵кöͷһЩ·
ݵܿҰ޵ĳѨ
ЦʲôôˣʲôУʲôҰޣ
˶ͷǡ
һļսҶûгԶΪӵôæҲûдʲôԵġüǰԻıʿȥԺͲժҰҳ伢
Ҷ֪ԶǵڣǴߵ뾡ֶֹȾ컨ҸֶѧˣԽ̱ˣ
Աæĵܣⶫ̫ˣô˵ֻһʱҲϾˣȸֶȫˣ˵Ҳ١
ݵ˶ԵҶ֪˵ֶԤ컨Ȼǲ֪ƣûнǻ


233 ʧ
Ҷ֪Ҳ˵ӣȷһʱܽܵġȸֶԤȾ컨֮һʵʱٸǽ
Ҷ֪ͳţ׼ţĴֻ࣬˵ģֻȸֶʣµģȵ˰ȫĵط׼ֶ֮˭֣
ûһ˻ش
ֶ֮ӷƹ㣬ҲǷ˺ܶꡣҲŽܡڣҶ֪ԵĶ̫ҽȴûϾһǧǰ̫˼ˡңݡǶ̫ҽͨ˸׻ɣԷҽѧˮƽһˣ׽ܡ
Ҷ֪￴һȦûһԸֶģգҲһЦ
ʱһֱڶھѩͻȻɣ֣
Ҷ֪˵صͷ¿ͷѣֻҪͷģͲûиġ
Ҷ֪Ҫѩֶȴ˵ĵܣֶһĥ˺þòðɣ
ǰ
ǸǸֵǧģ˵ϴѴڸƵķӣһĲҪοɲôɵˣٻҪǮġǮͲǿԼҲ˵תȥ
ã˵Ѵڡ
ǣҶ֪˵仰ȴֶݡ̫ҽתȥˡԱߵıʿתͷȥ
ĻǣȻǶҶֶ֪Ԥ컨ķǣΪ˱ӣǶ㿪ˡֻзҲøǮɣ
Ҷ֪Цҡҡͷ㿪ʼѩֶ
ΪҪѩεĸ첲ֶѩִǼе£ѩֻñȥ·ˡ
Ҷ֪ﱾ˵һҿ֪ôѵˡǿԱ߷գϽְѻȥרĸѩֶ
ֶܿˡǲʾģǰֻ΢ôһԥѩȣֶˣһҲ£
Ҷָ֪Ҳֶˡ
ݵŮҲҲ֡˫ۣݸҶ֪
ݱԥһ£û˵
Ҷָ֪Ҳֶˡ
ȣֵˡ˵գҲҶֶ֪ˡ
̫ҽǹү͵ģνˣүҲְɣ˵գ˫ۣѸ첲˹ȥ
ȴ˵̫ҽƺʦֶðΣհô˵ͲˡʦҩҲˡ԰ʦ硣
̫ҽΣϽ಻Ǹ˼
Ҷ֪̫ҽȻǵ˼˵ţֶ
΢źӰʱҲ۾Ҷֶ֪ˣ˵иͬͬģȻǲ⣬ȴӦͷƤϣ˭üǽֵء
ǲңΪֵܣǲŴⳡл
ȵҲǿҶֶ֪ʱţԭѾˡ
ʱԵļԻʿˡ
⼸ԻʿҲܸɣû̫๤򣬱Ե˼ֻӡҰáɽժһЩҰ
ºˣ˶еسˡûйư裬Ҳûνףζ˵㣬տԵĻǺζġ
տҲѾˣСȴһֱûͣЪɽĸɲѾˡбʿ˼ʪľգɽǺñˮġֻա·Ѿ࿾ˡ
˼ղıʿɽվڣҶ֪ɽ΢ĵطϢãҲ̫䡣
Ҷ֪ĻɽҶ֪ʦ磬˵ߴǴûУ
Ҷ֪֪컨жͨٶȾˣò˶ãܴ黪ġǣʱĻʵãѾкܶĵǣαٸǳЦģѾдŴȥˣǴο϶ѾȡӦĴʩ߾ˣ߿϶Ǵεġ
ǸֵԸûע⵽յĵǣҲûôࡣҶ֪Ļ֮Ϸ԰磬ߣˣ˿Զסôܶס˭¾ҪȾ˭ġ
Ҷ֪ôˣҶ֪ｲڵĴȾѧ֪ʶ֮ҲѧҶ֪һЩִʻ㡣
Ҷ֪ﳯʹɫˣҲ
һҭſ
ŵʲô޵ģ㲻ѾֶǴ綼˵ˣֶ֮󣬾ͲٸȾ컨ˡ
ǣүүиô죿
Ҷ֪æõģֻҪӴ컨ˣȾĻҲǺСġȵ˰ȫش׼ţ͸ֶ
һʿүҲֶܸ𣿡
ȻԣҶֻ֪Ҫҵļģ֡Ҫ˵ҵţֹֻܷ컨ֹܷСӴвˣһȾģҲһ
һʿǹүٴһʲôֶΣҲԤˣǾͺˡ
Ҷ֪ЦҡͷɱţҪ鷳ˣûа취
ݵƵķҲ̫ңЧǸЧͷʹ
һתǲκˣһӲٵֲأ
ȻǡпԷȾΪк׷졭ÿһеĵòһεǣһεľ͵ˣΪÿĲһ
ȻֻǷѧĻ֪ʶǶ˵̫ˡһãȻ
ʱԽԽ󣬻ģˮͰµƵġ˵СҲͲ˵ˡһ˯ȥ
ڶ죬콥ˣ겻֪ʲôʱѾͣˡһҲˡ
ӣ׼߾
һ
֮󣬸Ҷ֪˵ˡ
Ҷ֪ˣ᲻ǿСӱˣ
ҡͷܣ
ôܣҶ֪Ǵ̣ͻӱÿһʿǲġ
ûа취ӣ
Ϊʲô
һɽһһΪ˯棡
Ҷ֪еͷһ󷢺˱Ƚ϶࣬ɽȽСһһ˯˯벻˳ǲܵġ
սŵص᲻ᱻɽҰ޵ɽˣ
ᰡˣҰޣôᷢʲôġ
ݵɽǱ߲֪ûг·У᲻ɽ洩ɽˣ
˵Ͻȥ̽飬ȥ˲·Ҳûеͷ֪ûгڡ
Ϻǻ᲻Ͻɽ淽㣬·ˣ
ͷֿԺܴҹȥıʿ˵ܶ࣬ǲҽȥ̫ԶĿǰֿܣĶý͡
Ҷ֪ǽȥҰɣ
ѾűʿѰҸľģѽȥҡ̫࣬һѰңֻ´ȥĻѲáôѰ죿
Ҷ֪ǰ̫࣬Ҫǽȥˣֻһһңǲõġ˶࣬Ҫһȥÿһ·ͷֳһֱȥٷʱͻԱȽϰȫ
ãرãô졣


234 ԹӰ
Ըʿ֬һĻѣÿ˶ܶŻѡ
Ҷ֪˵Լ뷨ʿԡѪսǡ죬ɽ·ˣǲҵǣǿܾΣգԣһҪ취ҵǣ
˶׷׵ͷ
Ҷֵ֪ҽȥʱҪעⰲȫȥʱ;ҪüǺšעеĻѣȥ·̣Ļѣðգǰûҵ·ˣǾΣˣ
Ҷ֪ȽŲ̫ҽͷԼݼҵļŮһڶڣ书ıʿǣĽѰҡ
տҲҪŽȥŽȥҶ֪ͬ⣬档
һ·ÿһֲͰ˷ֳ;ذڷֲ·ڿϱǡ
ɽʱʱСխĵطҲһͨһʱϣʱ¡
˴ĿĵǣȥԶȻͿгɶѵĹͷ·ӹͷӦöʱƽϳˡ
һֱѰңֻǲټҲûκΪļǺšҲ⣬ʿ㣬϶ûдѣ·ˣԽԽȻȻûǺŵıҪ
ѩһֱҶ֪һɽķǳࡣൽǽˣǲֵġ
Ҷ֪ﻹһ͸ѣѾֵֻʣѩˡʱߵһ·ڣ
Ҷ֪ߣǱߣ·ͷϣ
ѩεҲֿģ
˵ʧıʿ͵棬ȥԮأ
Ҳܣū澣ǵū澣ǵ޹أ
ôôĮҶ֪۵Ϊ˾ǶԡѪսġ
ҲԡѪսˣֻ˵໥˭ҲǷ˭ģ
Ҷ֪ʱᣬ֪֪ϺŮ˵Ϊ֮˵ˣԸ뿪ԼǺҲΪԼΪ˱ԼһۣǺãһɽһ¡
ѩε㲻˵˲ٷֵʱ򣬾ԭ·𣿡
Ҷ֪ǻܷ֣㲻Ը֣ȥȥԸȥң
Ҫˣ
ⲻ͵߰ɣ
Ҷ֪ڽĶõӿһļͷȻŻߡɽ̫ԶǾһֲ
Ҷ֪εؿЦڶõӿһǺţȻ˷ء
صǰķֲ·ڣֽһɽ
ɽȴǳһֱûеͷҲûзֲ·ڡеĻһһյˡѩͣˣˣǲˣȻѲǻȥģ
Ҷ֪￴˿ѾֻʣһСĻѣε̾˿ǽϿһǷţȻתҪߡ
ͻȻ˼ͬʱһҰ׶һΣûˡ
ſֲҶ֪лѹյľͷֻǼ̵һΣ˺ĺڰҶ֪ܿģѩΣͨĿȴܿһΣ쳣ݣͬһ㣡Ȼʧ˺ڰеĹսǴ
ʲôɽ˿ֲ
ѩκҶ֪໥һۣӶԷп˿־塣
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Ҷ֪۵һ־ŻѣһֱѾԽԽٵĻѣڴڴŴѩɫ԰׵վŵҿŶڣҶ֪ʱ·߻ұߣ
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ѩûлشƬ̣õһǣȻҶ֪һɽȥֲڣǻǱͿˡһǣȻƾż䣬ѡһɽߡ


235 ձ
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237 עһ
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ѣһӳ˱ӪɽѨӶһ㡣տʼûϣժɽϵҰǵ̫ˣҰԵģҲãΪ϶ߣԴҲѡʿһ
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238 
Ҷ֪ＱæǵͬѨ˵һЩˣһЩһѨҪԵʱţһǣԵ
Ҷ֪ＱæԼȥѺĵط
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Ҷ֪ڶѨпȴǷաҶ֪пϲûнʹ󺰵ʦãʦã
ɽղһŶԸ׷ӵʦһҲˣڽң
Ӱʱ⣬Ѿɽ棬ΪҶ֪Ҳץ˾ɥصǴ磬Ҳץˡ
䣬Ҷ֪Ѿһѳڶڡеʦã
̧ͷһҶ֪վ˸ѣԱѩΣֳϺĵЮѨˣɿϲеʦ磡
Ҷ֪￴Ѩ˹ȻӰʱǣţڵϣѭҵգæȥ⿪ӡ
տҶ֪ŵĻԭǸͷȼյͷһѾ˲ñģ§סҶ֪Ĳӣصؿˡ
Ҷ֪ο£˶ѾɱˣȰﲮɰ󣡡
ŷſҶ֪ֱ淶ǽ⿪
Ц޾֮·ĵܣδѲ˵Ǵҵһܳɣ
Ҷ֪˵ϸЩһ⿪⵽ݵʱ򣬶ݿҶ֪һʲ֪ݵ檶ѾЩѨ˻ԵˡǣвʿˡڲŹȥ죬ЩȳǵսȻſʼˣֻһС˱ԵҶ֪ļֵܶšЩѨԻģҰιǣŻ
⿪֮Ҷ֪˵յľҶ˵ҡ
նѩαимؿʣҲûΪҶ֪ѩζԴףֺȡ
ҳ˶ѨǸ󶴿ߡʬͲ֫ϱۣһҶ֪ȣֻ³ҪЩһһĺ¡
ݺҴŮڵϣѰҶ檶Ůʬǣʬ嶼Եóһͷӣֱܷó˭˭ûиѰңҶ֪ǵȰο£ֻա
Щȥ˵·ڵѣѨ·ǣֲ֣߳òڴ˵ɽ
ڣԸڶѨǵ۾ӦĹ̡
Ѩɽϣ̫֮󣬳ҽУƤһƬƬ䣬۾ʳѪˮЦ
ѩμҶ֪üһ֣öɻʯ˻С
ѩΣεҡҡͷ㬵֮ʣ
ɽЩ죬ǿҰΪȻһ۾ˣǣԸͣǣɽ
սѾѨ˳ԵˣȫֻܲСʱ֣ɽµһɽ塣
ɽλɽ֮У߻û뵽Ҳ֪淢ҡԣǿǣܾȣǲš
Ҷ֪Ǵɽʱ򣬰ѶѨǰɱ·ص˵ĲҲ˳óǮʳɱ˱һ٣ȻҶָ֪£һβ̫࣬ٳԶͣûгֱŻġ
Ǿһڶߡ˼ũ
Ҷ֪վ¥ϣݵŮһĬĬڸԺӵһľͷϣͷޡЩ棬¥ȥʵСһôˣ
ҭŵңҪ˵ȥǸɽ꣬ô嶼Ҳô࡭
˵ţર䡣
Ҷ֪Ա£С֣ԼģǺ⣬ֻ컯Ūˣû㡣ԵʱջУʱĪǿһ٣ûôǵĽҲΪĻԵġԣҪѵԭԼ֮飬Ҳᰲȵġ
һỨСҶ֪ţ𣿡
ģҶ֪СڻţƭˣҪΣҲӦøС
Сʵ
Ҷ֪ҾɽѰʧٵʿģҪô˵ǾͲɽҲˡ
ɬɬЦЦôܹأҲΪ˾˰ɱˣҲġ
ǵİҶ֪ļ򣬡ʱŶ꣬Ҷʪˣҵط꣬һġҶҵطֻǻûпǸɽȿ˶ѣҪȿҲȥġ
ЩȻˣͷһЩʡлл㣬硣
ʱҶ֪еЩģһĨʪģмϣЦ˵꣬ͿʼˣϽȥɡ
ΪӱȽС¥ȽСһס˼ˣֻֿܷססڸڣҶ֪ĿͶصԼ¥ϣӻ֡Ҷ֪Ҳӻ֡Žȥˡ
Ҷ֪صԼ޵¥ͷաѩΣԼױסѩҪǰһģȻѾҶ֪ŮˣҲԸ뿪Ҷ֪ǣڵߣǰбһЩԲҶ֪Ȱ˵ִˡҶ֪ΣҲֻ
ˣױط˯ˡֻҶ֪ͷգҵˣһݵˣ۾תͣЦŸҶ֪˵պ˵ǳǸӣһǸ̰
Ҷ֪ŷҲˡ
ڴϣҶ֪ﻳԹѩɽʲôˣ
ûʲô˵˽Ҫ檡
Ҳţƾ׵ô˵ȥˣ
Ҷַ֪¡ظϣҪȥעȴ㿪ˣץסħצ˵ֲ֪֪ôϵġ
Ҷ֪СҪȴֵţǲ
Ҷֻ֪õʱҶˣˣͱҿޣ˵Զľ룬վǰȴ֪Ұ㡯˵Ҫˣ֪һֱϲңͦõģƴȹǣţҪˣαġԣ˵ˣԸȢ
Ȣսһʡ
Ҷ֪ڹŴȢǲõģֻԭϣӵֻһһֱԼҶ֪δԭ䣬Ҷ֪ҪȢѩΣβš
Ҷ֪æһ£˵ˣ檣ҵδӣ
һشһ£ˣ
Ҷ֪§ˣǻȥˣҾ͸˵ȢţȻ檣ǾͿԶһˡ


239 
յ㶼ɽʲô
ûʲôҶ֪һĻԣ˵̫࣬Ǻ¡
ƭˣЦЦ
ģǾֻ˵Щ顣Ҷ֪ѻԼֵף밡ʱÿˣﻹЩ
ˣǲǾҪС
ģҪҲõһ˵գħצϮء
˵ô࣬ʵҪľ仰ϲưͣᱡһأȻǼصߵġ
һֱţڷϣݺŽϣӵߡ
˯УҶ֪еԼһȴѩΡҪʣѩ״æ죬ɻ
ѩ֣ʾųȥҶ֪㿴˿˯ķգСֳ˳˴ѩδӴ򿪵ĺų˺¥ݿڴ
ѩվ￴Ҷ֪ͷȻѾ˵ˣѩΪ檣ǣƲ»ķգ͵͵ѩλ棬⻹Ҷ֪һ͵ĸо
ﵹѩΣɽʱǻĶǽߵķġһ뵽⣬Ҷ֪ȥסСôˣ˵ձҪȥ
ѩֵ̧ס죬ָָ棬
Ҷ֪΢΢һôˣ
ҷ˴޶ĸĳȥˣ
Ҷ֪һ£ǰҹģʲôǻȥ
ѩεҲ֪ǣһֲõԤС㡣
Ҷ֪һһЩã˵ز˾֪ͨңתƣ
ѩεͷӦ˷ͷˣձҡѣ˵Ҫߣһ۾һҹľߣܵ𣿡
ΪˣʱսѾϰˣҶ֪˵ãҲòԾñʿǽϡݺӰʱȻ֪ΪʲôҲҶ֪ɫ鲻Ͻʰãһ뿪˴ӡ
뿪ӲʱǴӱ㱻ѾΧˡǸԽ˵һǾͲǺˣȻд׵ıʿȴʮգǮƲ٣棬˲֪ԭ£ץǣСҲһСͰɣ
ǽͷǣʱ۹͵ġ
ѾӣȴһգæѴһʣ֪ԭЩѾڰʱǰ뿪ˡ
ѾĽǵȥ˰ţɸ봫֪ͨǰ;׼ԼŴβ׷
һһֱϷѾսԵоѾܷḻԳ֮󲻾ãת򣬵һζϢɳ̽Ӵ̽Ϣ
̽ӻ˵Ѿ;׷ȥˣһһ亹ѩξԸߣʹҶһ١
̽ץһѾѶ֪ȨѾѾ˾ǺȫҪ򣬲ͨεҪͨҪ
֪ѾָϺżӸҶ֪ǴǱΪǵܳ±ҾɱڰȫˣȻҪؼȥвҵǡ
ȴߣǰ̫ҽҾ۶Ȩ˭֪ôԸЩǰĴ󳼣ǰгרͲ̫⣬΢ʣֻһλᱻΡ˵ˣھҲһҽݡƽϲƣƶİնѡԼҲҲࡣҲûʲôġο檶Ů඼ѾˣֻʣСŮŮΪҲвص֮ء
⣬ݻһ뷨Ҷ֪ҽʮָ֮󣬱Ҷ֪һʱ䣬øǶдһҽԣҶ֪ȥӣҽؾҵ
Ҷ֪ǵȻʾӭ
֪ѾѾռ;֮Ǳ㲻߹ٵȥ˱ʿװ˰յķװѱж˵ɷģ
򵼣ǣĴӣߣӵӣûʲô˵ġòҵԷũ򣬻ؽ·ҹУߵɽС·ֱ߾
Ϊ;ũˣǴ·Էȣһǰ߾û©Ϣ
һ죬ڵ˱߾̽ǰ̽Ϣ֪߾ڰѾֹɽˡرء
ֻ˵ذ·ҹ͵͵Խ˱߾˴ξڡ
ģĸʿȻǴıȴԸصΡ
ΪʲôҪҶ֪شΣֻԼ֪
ǽ֮ĻϲҪعٸϵݣԱõǣһسǣǲŷ֣ȴǵģġ
ǽ˳ǣֻſںŲʬ壬ңѾ߶ȸܣ˵ʱѾʮˣسŵıʿģӺƽ񣬶û˺ۼ
Ҷ֪վסˣôſڵʬ壬û
Ҳϱɫѵȫǵ˶ˣ
Ҷ֪ǰϸ۲˵ʬ״ߣ컨У
Ҷ֪ԸӰʱѾѷˡ
˴÷ѿҲáǣ׼ˣȴжһʺšȥǲȥ
ԥƬ֮ڻһһƹǼʬ塣سǡ
سյģʬ壬ǻصǿһֻʬ࣡
Ҷ֪ǾԲҪκʬ塣ǣΪˣòˡ˵һңûӦţȥõڶҡ
һΣ˴Ӧˣŭ𣺡Զ㣡
ˣ
˶һϲǣԷķӦǺǾȡ
ǰţǾ̫ҽ·Ҫȥţôߣ
һЩƺʲô顣ţƽƬ̣ŷ͵ͻȻеƭˣǴӣô̫ҽ
һϴķ˶ԷΪʲôô˵æֵģǵߵķװǲǻˡ
ǲô˵˶ǵĻϿš˵ŵ·
ţﶼǳʬ壬ûбģһˡұţլŷҵһˡ
ˣѾϢ١Ҷ֪֮󣬷컨
Ҷ֪˶˿ԼֹĻȾ컨ȻҲˣǣ֪Ƿ˿塣ǽһΪá
Ҷ֪ﻹѵԼĿ֣ȡ˵Σſʼѯ˳ﶼʲô顣
˲ΡΡһǰ￪ʼߣһ־ͷǳ˺ܶˡжûˣΪȥβУҲˡֻµĹ̫үˣܵģܵȥˡܵģͶڼǣڼҲ㲻ߡһˣ̫ү֮󣬾͹ŶǵڣȫˣֻʣϺһҲòˣˡ


240 ɽ崶
Ҷ֪վԶǶһѹֳʬأԭ̫үˣ˭֯ʬ塣
Ҷ֪滹𣿡
ߵˣﻹ
Ҷ֪ﲻЦûҪߵǣڵ˺ﳤ
ҾͲţټһسǣûһƥ
̫ҽسǵɲ˵˶ҲҲˡ
Ҳ¿ҲУҪţҲùŲСҴȥң
Ҷ֪ԣһͷţֶã
ӦˣżʿˡҶ֪׼ãȻٳȻ·Ͽûôõˡ
ȻӦ£˰Ÿ¼һ飬Ǳһûʬķ䣬ʧˣз䶼ʬҷ䶼ţﶼһЩʳˮЩ˶߹棬ǣʧˣ߻ǰһֻʬ
Ҷ֪ѴǧҪʬ塣ȻҲʵķӣֻڿտĴסˡ
ϰ취ڴһȻΧŻϯضԡ
ҵŵĲֿ⣬׼һЩʳʧˣֵĴǱҿģյġչ涨ŵֱ뱣֤ԣǷֹ飬ġֶˣܿܣЩΪѵİգŵĹʳˡ
Ҷ֪ϸ̫үķ䣬ҵһűȽϸĵͼȻǻصŴáֻܵȴܴϢ
ǣٴʧˡ
˺ð죬űʿˣһǾɥҶ֪ұȫǣǿҿһЩڵĴ󻧣ǣʬûпһڣһֻûС
ȫҵĻҲ࣬󲿷ֶǻġǣ֪ڶЩѳǵǣˡ
Ҷ֪ǣŵֶˣûʳô죿
յЩȥ˵ķǻһЩʳ𣿡
Ҷ֪ҡͷУЩʳܳԣ
Ϊʲô
ȾˣҶ֪ͨͽӴȾġЩʳѾЩȥ߲ҲߣڳˣܱȾ
㲻˵ֶ˾ͿԤȾ𣿡
˵ֶԷ컨ǣȴܷУеԣ컨ֻǿʳȾУһȾ
մһսǰЩֲĲ˵ӣѾӡԺ֮СǿЦǣǻ뿪ɡȻûпõĶȾǻʲô
Ҷ֪ͷû뿪
̫ҽûʳܵȥ
Ҷ֪ȥ壡ѰһûбȾʳҵƥûƥҲС··ߣһЩ֮뿪ǡһǰͷߡʱڴ֮ļ졣ɴ˿ɼ߷չٶ̫ˣԶԶҵĵԤ롣ǿͨȷЯģɵ߾ʹٶȷǳ죡ҵҵǷⱨţߵٶȿ첻˶١ֻûӦߵ׼߾Ѿˡ
Ҷ֪û뵽ǷţѾ·ϵ˺ˣԶ˾ǡߵĴٶȣԤĻҪ죡
ϾʳǻҪһҲʳʱ򣬲ֻܳԣܱȶǿߣһǼһġ
Ҷ֪Ĭˣɽǳ֮Ҷ֪ԼһرĿֲڣõⶼˣ˵ʳļ˽ȱһҲȫʳҲֻܳЩܱȾʳˡܱȲǿֻҪȡȫʩС
ǣ飬¹Ƥڴʳװʮõӵߡ
Ҷ֪ǹˣϴεͷһ˶Ȼհ뿪Ȼûл˵£ǡ
Ҷ֪鿴˵ͼ־سǱʮһлɽ壬ҲڹٵֵطԶԣʱߣͬʱﵽǰһص·Ҳȹٵö࣬Ծȸϵ￴оС·һسǡ
˵ͼͺðˣǸݵͼҵͨɽ·
ֻǣɽ·ǳ᫣յĶ꣬ܶط˱ˡ
Ҷ֪ڼˤʱѩβ֪ʲôطס
Ҷ֪ЦһΪ㿴ҵأ
ѩݸһЦҪҵʱȻߡҪҵʱҺαذۣ
˭㰭ˣҶ֪Цһ۷գ԰ʦã
ҲЦǰ㲻˵Ұɣҿɴӽ㰭۵ġ
ãѩ΢ЦҶ֪е˾ϲץ
ЦˣҲҶ֪һ۵ǣ
ʲôҶ֪ЦúܴҪۣ
һ룬ɲ糺죬һ¡
ѩαҶ֪ͷȻͲˤˡ˾ͲˣͶݵŮˤһ㡣Ȼѩæùʱ򣬻Ǹǲٰر̫ҽҪѩλţֻϹͷˤˡ
һ·ײײڵ˻塣
վǣָŻƻƮẉ̂˷ܵش󺰴еǿд̣˵˼ң
˶˷ܡߵʱȴʮ˶סˣңǴװģֳֵŹġ˶࣬ǽţϽ˻ȥˡͬʱ乭׼ǡ
俴ŵˣɴϲϽֹԼ߾˫ֹȥǳ͢ʹʹţ̫ҽ䣬һָҶ֪λǵˣߣǸϻسҲߣȥţ֪ѾѳְǵĹٵ˶׸ȾߣС·⻢ǡ˸ˣ˭ͷ죿
һĺ󺺹´һ䣬ŵԬͷ˵ǳ͢ʹţʲô֤ݣ
ЦʥּǷңӳǵʱڳˡ
û֤ˣôʲô͢ʹأ
λƭ㣡Щˣڳ˹ټӣʹųʹѾ;Ŷ˹ġûп𣿡
ûУԬͷ̫үܿģοõ
һʱ֪ôźãΪʱʹ·سǵʱżŸȥǵҶ֪ǣûֱͣӾ͹ȥˡûиŵļ档֤ݷ⡣
ֲǲ׼ĵطεĴӣƾʲôǽȥ
ԬͷЦԲǰڲУ
Ϊʲô
Ϊߣﲻ׼˽룬ű֤˴ƽԣԲˣֻ뿪ҵطȥɣѾռˣ


241 ȡ
ε£ǻռɽΪɣŭ粽ǰ°׵вװŵİ׶ˡһһء
Ԭͷŵһ龰־ϲһתȻ췴ֻ̫ˣòȻǳ͢ʹţôأ˵⣬Щѱзˣǳ͢ˣ񣡡
ҲǸϽѱжˡԬͷǰֵˣ̫ҽλԶһ·࣬ЪϢɣ
Ǽǰƺ󹧣Щ⣬Ԭͷ˴ӡ
ﵽˣȺģɫװĶУһõĮǵĵ
뻹һյأмŸɢҵضŲٹͷӣлҽ
ͷʲôõģ
˵ģԬͷ
һˣ
ǣֻҪǴˣ˭Ⱦߣ
ɫ䣬Ҳ̫̫
̫ˣ𣿡ԬͷЦûа취ҪţͲ߲˻ǿ취ǲűӵǴӵܻڣ
ԬͷԱߵһӵǣǴҶͬģͬˣͲסǴӣ˵գþ۾Ҷ֪ǣû߲ˡ
Ҷֻ֪·Ҫǣ᳣ס
Ԭͷһǲס¶ʧ飬ôôæ
û취Ǳ뾡ǡˣʳǸ򡣡
˵аǻأ
Ҷ֪ﻷܣȻûпѼûп̧ͷ죬̫ѾɽˣǾͽסһһ磬Ǳ뿪𣿡
Ȼû⣡ԬͷЦסöû⣡
Ҷ֪ﵭһЦ𣿡
ԬͷڨڨЦţ㿪Ҷ֪Ŀ⡣
˺ܶ࣬Ҷ֪֮˸ˣԬͷǼڼǸظǣ˶٣û취Ҷ֪˵޷
ͺܼªֻа׷û⣬֮󣬵֪ѾԹˣİ׷ҲֻҶ֪ͼ̫ҽУˣǳԵļҰ˵׷
ˣһж˷ҹԬͷŵơ
ԬͷΧߵЩˣǶŵԭĴﳤѵĸҵļҳټġ
ԬͷۿǵʳҪԹˣҾҪˣʲô͢ʹŵ˾͸ʳˣ⵱޾֮·
һѵĸ̵Ҳֻܶ࣬²ǰɣ
ԬͷЦ˭˵Ҫˣ
ĻﳤԬͷڲһĨӵĶԬͷ
ԬͷЦˣѯʵĿ⻷һܡ
Ǹӣǣǳ͢Աһǹأ
ƨݲ˭֤ǳ͢Աʲôˣ˵ˣǣˣҲˣƾʲôܻȥȴҪ
Ԭͷͷ仰ǻҪĻʵӣҲҪ֣ò֤֤ǳ͢Աǹˣװ֪ǵð͢Ա˸ˣһѻյҪ׷飬Ҳֻ˵ңʳǡ
һɱٿ췴õС
ݲҿɿˣʳʮǳԺóһʱˣԸԼԸɱˣ
һʱ䣬϶ԥ֮ɫ
ԬͷֵҿɾǣΪǵƨɸɾԵûƵģȾߵˣȫǴҵرλǰЩˣҲǴһָɵģ˶˲ġǣзݣɱͷûһܵˣ
ﳤͷ⻰Ƕһϵƣ˭Ҳܲˣ
һѵԣһΣһϣзʬÿ˶Ҫһ˺СͶ״ʱ˱ؿƿֻҪҶ˵͢Ͳ֪ɱˣ
˶Цˣ޵λߣôɣ
ºڷҹɱʱ
ȻҲ˲ˣһҪɱˡ
ֻѹѹŵͷӣ˷Ҷ֪סļΧ£
һ£˹ֽųڰвһеҿɱ
ѾˣԬͷֹͣŵӣȴǱ߰Ĵ̡ϣȴһˣ
˴󾪣
ʱΧɱ¥Ҳܹ˵ҲûһˣʮĴ׶ڡ
Ԭͷ˶ЦҪģҲ֪ЩΪʲôҹ͵͵뿪ȴʳˣǲµҪʳˣ׷ɱΪʲôֻҪʳ£ҪģҲˣν
£ԬͷԸ˰ʳ˵רŵ
ǣǵ֣ɵˣֿѾȥﲻļףˣ
ԬͷԸѿŪѣֻ˵ʱ֪ô£ͱ˴ˡﳤ᲻˳ûǲڣаʳ͵ˣ
ҲֿܣеˣҵЩס
ǣһҹʧٵĴ׻ûҵ
ˣ˼ףȴʮǻˡ
Ҷ֪վɽϣԶԶѷңɱ졣Цˡ
̫ҽźү飬ǵıҪȻǿɾΣˡ
Ҷ֪Цˡ
ԭҶ֪Ԭͷ㵽Ĵףʱ۷ŹпԬͷ⣬ѩǰ̽顣ԬͷĻȫѩεĶҶ֪֪ͨˣҳԬͷ֮뿪˴ӡѩλҵ˴ʳĲֿ⣬ѽеʳˣȴǴʳ˴
Ҷ֪µʳ֮ԬͷȸоԾȫȣͷʹʱʱȣŻ£ţִƤȻŧ
컨
ԬͷԼȾ컨֮󣬵ǻɢȾͬʱ˰ǸﳤиݵǸ죬ҲˣҶ컨
Щ˶ãȻ⣬֪ô컨ģôҲû뵽Ҷ֪ĴףȻǱȥ컨˽ӴȾ˵ġЩЩףȻȾˡ
Ƿ͸ݵǸȾ컨һһȻԭ̶ĴԭԬͷ˰˴Ĵϣϲ𣬻ˡ
Ԭͷ벻߲˵ķھȻԼϡ
ǣԬͷˣûֹⳡߵļΪǶڳЩմȾߵĴסԭûȻвֹͣ
ǣǸǸѵĸ̣ǸյﳤһȾ컨Ȼһڴӵϻ
ԽԽ࣬ҲԽԽࡣЩ˷߲˸ֹ컨ߴȾ֮󣬶ʱɢӵøɸɾһ߾ڳһ壡
Щӳӵˣûӳħצ֮ڣһҵȥ


242 Сӱ
Ҷ֪⼸ɾʳ֮󣬿Թּġ뿪ӵʱǻ˼Լνȡʱ֣һɽϢɽ췹Զȳȫ
һһʯͷϣԶ߳
Ҷ֪߹ȥ߲ݵ£΢Цʲôأ
һֱߵĺϼ磬㿴ƲʣɱµѪôˣȾööƲʣ
Ҷ֪￩һ£СЩ쿴̫Ѫȳ棬;ɱرǿĸֽ㻹һıʿǱԵ֮ѪȹǼܣ˼𺦣ʱ赼һӵ鴴ˡ
Ҷ֪ûùνƣֻܾܵض赼õķ롣һص㲻ϼһƬƬĻһϵ췹أ
һЦˣһۣ涺Ȼˣ췹𣿡
Ҷ֪ŸԴ룬˵õҲҪ췹ǾϵŮױ̨ˣ֬֬Ʋˣ
󣬶ⳡһ룬ɵôˣŮΪʲôױ̨أ
Ҷ֪Ϊʥմ칬Ůˣױ̨ˡ
ʥգգգ۾ʲôɰ
Ҷ֪Ҫľôʣܰע°һݣҡţ˵ˣʥգǸʯﰡļ磬лɽ
Ҷ֪㿪ʼμǡĹֹ£СϲˣӣĴ۾Ҷ֪ǽζһֱѾˡŽѧɱ»
˹ŮͷԷˣ
ҲһҪ署أ
Ҷ֪ЦȳԷҲҪԷ극һ߸·һ߽£òã
ŵͷֽıȥˡ
ݸмҶ֪лл㣡
ãҶ֪һ·ϣǵע⣬ҪٿЩѪȳ棬Ҳʬܵļ鴴ˡ
ãԶ˵ЦŵŮԭǸܿʵĺӣЩ죬óĬҲܵģ֪ô죬㿪˵ԣķǳл㡣
ÿģҶ֪һ·ϣҶʲôСҪҵӣȻһȾϣȾǳ죬ʷǳߣǾΣˡ
ݵҲһֱ⣬ֻǣģڲϲԣֻвԣ֪ӵûЧҲܽмʱĵ
ǰڴŪصʱйⷽĲԣֻϧҵһ΢ЧķӣֻΪʱط񱩶֮ȻǻһЩʱ䣬ҪԤ컨ֶˣûʱеķӡĿǰдٶȷǳ죬Ҫܾʺϵķӣֻ»кܶڷģ
ݳǵþҵһԱȽϰȫĵطзӵĲԡط˰ȫ֮⣬бȽ϶в˹ҽΣ
ʻ㣬ִʣڹŴûγǰ˺Ƶģ²ѧ֮󣬹²Χڴ¡¡ʱߵȡΪȱʶԶҲҶ֪˵ƺС
ʱкǹȥԷűʿ˼ֻҰúɽνףĲ˾ͺóԶˡԴӳӵڣǻûгԹôķء
극̫Ѿˡһ˼ǰҶ֪ŶС֣һһ߸μǡĹ¡òպǰ˶Ȥ
һ·ĸҶ֪˵򼱡Ҷ֪ߡԼ㷶շ㡣߹ǰˣȹӽ˲ݴԡҶ֪վ·ߣĴ
ͻȻһУ漴һֻмСһץȹӣĿȴ˲ᣬѩ׵ĴȣڲݴмԾҪҶ֪ˡһ裬һˤڲݴѩ׵ƨ̫۾
Ҷ֪վñȽԶǰѾˤڲݴˡϽȥŵ󿴡ܰѷŵÿӶûܵĶֻ²Ѱġѵϻ
ŵû˵ˣҶ֪һָϽȥӡ
Ҷ֪￴˿ûзʲôҲûʲôĵ޳֡§ʵôˣʲôˣ
Ҷ֪ĻԻһ꣬߶µССҵġƨɣ
Ҷ֪󾪣⻹˵ãȻԼδޣӸƴˣ
Ҷ֪ſգ󣬡ŪسʱʹõǴŪصҵġ书õȹãڵǹ׼һ۰ˡ
󣬶׼˸ղŷСĲݴԣŭȵ˭˭ҹȻҷżˣ
ݴһ㶯ûС
Ҷִ֪飬ûж
ֶ󣬶Ųݴԣ£ִӵϼһʯͷŲݴȥ
ûж
ʱѾѿϵˣŵضҶ֪Ҳǻ˭Ȼż㣡
Ҷ֪ʾⷶյ·ߣСǰߡ
쵽СĵطˣҶ֪ȻݴУһˣſһ
Ҷִ֪ҿˣȻķżˣ
ſŵһ
Ҷ֪ЩԾΪŵһʬȻǺŨȴӲѧҽıӡ
Ҷ֪ýǿéݣ¿ˣݴſŵĹȻһʬ壬Ѿ߶ȸˣһֻǰţϲ˿ֲʬ̣
ֱֻ߸ߵéݵסˣն֮Ȼֻ֡
Ҷ֪ſéݣ첽˻˷ߣһԷյһľͷٺ٣һ龪
ɣյȥ
Ҷ֪æסˣǻڵأ
պҡһûء˵Ҫȥ
·߰ɣȥˣ˵գҶ֪ﱳȥ
Ҳ£·߲ݴСˣҶ֪ǰߣչڲԶǣȥǺ;Уûʲôɣ
û£Ҷ֪￴˷һۣЩĵǡ
µɽţѾǻƻʱ̡ԶԶһӣʮֿҺˮȽļӱһľͷ׮ļͷǣȴӱд
Ҷ֪ңӦþڸ
ǣǷʼźӰѰҡ
Ҷ֪غӶ£ٲ֮«έУһСһͷ˷ܵشе
ôҶ֪һʺš


243 һͷ
ûȰãѾ˵˹ȥ漴ձ㾪ŵɫҲŴϡ
Ҷ֪Ｑæȥһƣֻľһʬ壬Ѿ󲿷ָãʬ˰ɫ
ӣڴϷˣС˳Ӷ£Ư«έУסˡ
˶Ҷ֪ʾ¡
Ҷ֪¿˿ƲбĴˣֻϷϿ֣Сϵʬ嵹ȻСϴɾ
̫ҽ֣üʬѾСŪˣǻС𣿡
ʲôܲӾȥɣ
֣εЦЦӾǲġǻ𣿡
Ҷ֪һᣬˮԻҿûа취һ͹ȥˮôļǻҪҴҲУðա
֣ҪȻҰɣ˵ҵĴ
ˣǲ¶Ұ⣬Ǿͱ뾡ɺӡ
Ҷ֪ˣСúˮϴ֮ӦòȾˡϴ
֣һ䣬û˵ʲô
Ҷ֪һ֪ͨȥѰҵЩ˵ҵˡȻʮ붯֣Сתʬ嵹˳ˮƮߣȻСһ·ڸɾˮߣڰСбˮУ«έϴˢ
Ūɾ֮Сصͷ
Ҷ֪ûлỮģ
˶ҡͷݵᣬҲûд
ϹȻûдӣǴʱ򣬴׹ˮƯˡҶ֪üûдôӣ
ղǿһСľһСɽ档֪ǲǴס
ȥǾͲ𼸿ľ嵱
һ˵ľǰľܼªš洫ͯҥЩʱȽϾԶʼǲ̫ƵģЩطʵںߺߡ
ǰ治Զһ߸߶ȸܵʬ壬ߣŮ˾Ȼ˼裬һ˶еЩͷƤ顣
ոλ㣬Ҫӣд𣿡
ĸȻֹƬ̣һˣƤЩڣǿŻȽᣬֻǣͷȴѾˣ۾ǣȴ˵
õط԰ѷյĻظһ顣ָָͷ˵ѾҵˡͳһСӣ˵Ǵʡ
ŮЦˣ¶һİóŮǰӦǸɫĴŮ
ŮߵԱߣһͣһԲҲֱͷߡ
Ҷ֪Ǹţȴվסˣ￴˿΢һè
һӣյģһ̨壬ûһŶӣ˫ӡһľŵıӡ΢΢¡𣬺ʲô档
Щ棬ץסһǣƿһˡҲǾˣôҶĵĳ棬ǵһοһССӤʬǣѾãͷ­Ѿ׹ǻֻ۾ССϴһǶΪƶŷˣ¶ĶӣѾã˲ͣ䶯
ŮӣȻһѾ󲿷ָõĺʬԱ߳裡
ëȻ
ϽѱӷŻԭĳ׷ϵҶ֪ѷֵ˵ˡ
Ҷ֪üŮӱӰһۣûиȾļ󣬲ǻҪСģôҴÿ֣Ҫ
İ⻰תˡ
ŮҴһ£ϴݻɫĳݴͷװĿУסҲǣֻźη֪ʲô
С̫СÿֻˡԸȹȥױ˴ŮӳݣڰһţСһ֧ҵļ밶ȥֻгҷɣСڲμɴ󣬺ܿ죬͵˶԰
´֮󣬳Ҷ֪ӻ֣ʾһ
Сܿˣ˷˼֮һˣֻˣҶ֪պѩΡ
ѩһ·ϻǶҲ̤ӣҶ֪һɺӡ
ѩκܽţ书Ȼߣȴˮôļĺڴ룬ֽץŴϡҲҿ档
Ҷ֪ͷĺ棬ЦҪ˵ŴŮͻȻ
һ
ֲ
ý°飬
ͷ
ɢ
˵շ
ĸΪ㣬
пҲѡ
˵
ҪβΡ
綪ң
õɺӡ

ɽҶ֪ͷģյ㣬ǲǴҴˣ
ǰ˵һһһȴһˡҲˣֻһ¿ꡭ
ǿЦҴӦòǸĵˡ
ǣΪʲôҪ£Ů˵ͣ˳ݣֳţϽˮϳ

Ŀ
ĳȥ
һͷ㣡
Ҷ֪ͷһղߵ飬ջҪ˵æĳһѡȴҲ⴬ŮɷˣѹôģпŮı顣㣬ܸҲ̫ѹˡ
ѹŮۿȻ֪ѹΪʲôҪʬ׵ȥιϺΪʲô
һ䣬񣬴̵˶Ĥʹ
Ҷ֪ͷһݣԭǾʬ壬Ůɷǲ֪Сתʬ嵹ˣϴ˴⴬Ůûʬ壬µһС
Ҷ֪æЦǱǸǲ֪ɷʬףǼŸ·ԡԸ⳥ȻǻһЩǮԲ𡭡
ǴŮ۾ȴͬðһ㣬ֻгںӵһţһ͵һȣСʱˣ
С㸲˲䣬Ҷ֪Ѿһһֱץס˷պѩΣһС
Ůˮ֮£ȻȻֱסץסĶⶫȻҶ֪
Ҷ֪ͬʱٽĶңǰһסģҶֻ֪ܿŲˮȻ޷֧˵壬ˮ³
ʱѩκͷռͬʱſҶ֪
Ƕ֪Ҷ֪ﲻͬʱڿʼһ˲֮һ񣬡ϣԷ
Ҷ֪󾪣һץס˷գҪȥץѩΣȴץһˮһֻѩţˮгȥ
Ҷ֪ףѩóȻʶˮԣȴԳ˸һЩıƣԼˮף沨ƯߣԱҶ֪˷գʱܾҵԼ
ǣѩαϾˮԣ֪ˮбţ󣬻Ưˮм䣬ǳף˳ˮƯ
ѩ⡣ʼһӣһ£Ӻܿ˺ӵס
ץסӵ׵Ĵʯʯͷϰǣӵֻϸɴûʯͷ
ֻץסӵ׵ˮݣƽľȴҶ֪
Ҷ֪￴ѩγˮףֻȹһͷŷոˮ棬ɿһۺӰסѩεĴλáȻͷгˮ棬ѾǺ˺üˮͣԡ


244 þ
Ҷ֪һۿתСڲԶɴϲŷΣҪѷСȥѩΡһѩαˮ忪Ҫңˡ£˲ӣͻɲתѩοԱȳ˸һЩıҲܳʱ̫ࡣҲ˵Լֻӵʱ䷵ؾѩΣ
Ҷ֪ŷտҪεСʱͻȻһʹʲô˽ȥţֳ˳
ͻͷ㿴ǴŮƯˮУֳֳݣݺݶгһͷ׶ʺһƬѪ
ŮóݴԼˣ
Ҷ֪п񺰡Ҷֱ֪ˣٲա漴ֳˮС
Ҷ֪ϽץٴҪʱವһŮڶֳȻ׼Դ
Ҷ֪Դһƫÿһݡͬʱ²ˮ
Ů˱ƿҶ֪֮СߣеſŮˣҾͷŹ㣡
Ҷ֪ееķԽԽأҪϵȹʪ֮ӳǰ·ǷŮ˵סˣؿһ۰ߣŷεߣٷѩΣʱǿ㷭תŷΡ
Ůȴǰ棬óݳҴ̣һݴеҶֱ֪ۣѪð
Ҷ֪޷Ӿ۷԰Ρ
ǣŮˮԱҶ֪õö࣬ǿ֡ܿӾǰ棬óҴ̣˻ţſŮˣҾͷŹ㣡ҪҲζ
Ҷ֪˿ѪֹеڿʧΣǷŮ˲پԼҲûŷεˡ
ϣǿţвǷŮˣǣ˭ˮûºæֱȽϿˮһп԰ߺӰȽԶѾ˹Чֱ̣ȽϽ乭ȴҷż˵Ҷ֪ͷա
Ҷ֪֪Ů˵ľ£ͬʱѷպѩζϰȻ㣬ղɷʬ嵹ġҪɱҰɣֻҵһ
Ů˶סˣҶ֪
Ҷ֪ﷴתӾַѷյͷгˮ棬ŷŮˣһеسСȥţ˷գԼѩһ
Ůеĳݣ׼Ҷ֪ĺԣ
ȻѾ˸ȴ˷Ů˺Ҷ֪ĻץסҶ֪֣ƴȫ˻ʦ磡ҪҪһˣҪ
ķĿ޺ʹŮ˴סˡ·ֿɷ򼴽ȥʱԼסؿ޺
һɣݻƵĴݣ˳ˮƯߡ壬Ҳһ沨ȥ
Ҷ֪ӾţоԴ˵һײ˷תСײŮûпϲæѷСơ
ʱƮɽ
þã
õյ͡
ϲȵ
÷˰ͷ
һ˿࣬
Ρ
ںƮȥɢˡȥѾǴŮֻǸݻƵݣ˳ˮƮԶ

Ҷ֪һͷϿ־ѩγˮ׵ĵطѾһξ룡
ɽץԼķյץСȥѩΣ
ŷſ
Ҷ֪ȥѩγˮǸһˮǱѩγȥĵطˮûѩӰĿĹˣðǣҶ֪Ÿˮ棬һǱˮףһĴѰҡ
ǱָҶ֪пѩε֣ñҪ˵ʱڿһźӰһɫʯͷƵˮס
Ǳ˹ȥˣǴźɫ¿ѩΣ
Ҷ֪ϲһĶҪըˣ
ǱˮߡҪȥѩȴѾˣֻץסˮݡ
Ҷ֪ſһץסˮݣվںӵףһһˮȻˮ渡ȥ
˸ˮһ˲䣬ӰϵˣСſŵķգ鲻Խһ󻶺
ǣ漴ֽˣΪǿѩҶ֪ﻳһ
Ҷ֪ţѩεУûзӦҶ֪һ߲ˮһסĺ촽˹ͬʱŬ򰶱ȥ
ͻȻҶ֪еѩεͷŪɽʱʱĶ
Ҷ֪ϲ˱ѩε࣬ؽ֡ѩ̧ۣסҶ֪Ĳӡˮȵӵš
ӰϣСϣٴλǣûһ⣬ֻĵĻϲ᲻֪Ѿա
Ҷ֪طſѩεĺ촽㣬ˣ
򵥵һ仰ѩθеޱȵůȻڼҪˮУǣҶ֪ĻеޱȵİȫҸ§۾Ű˵ŨŨ顣
Ҷ֪ѩε˰ߣȻ۵ҪˣǣСϵķջΣգתþȫεСߡ
˿̣ѾƣˣСץסˡ
ſڷתСϣס֣š
Ҷ֪Цˣһ仰˵
˾˳ˮƯӰϵҲźӱ߸ţع
ڣҶָ֪һЩŷյҸ£ӰΡ
շϣǰǷŮ˳ƺԼΪӣɷסһ£ػһ
Ҷ֪Ѿ۵ÿɢˣһЦӣ
մϲһ¡
ŷջصӰߣҶ֪۵óˡԶԶվţȴùΪȫʪ͸ˡѩǰֻȱԣûʲô𺦣ܿͻָˡǰҶ֪СϢʱѾñʿ£ӸѩΣѩԼȶںӱʯ滻ˡ˿̣Ÿ·Ҷ֪ߣһ·գ㵽ʯ滻·ԼҶ֪Ӱϣ·
Ҷ֪˴ûдЩ̫ҽǴʣȷջ·֮кǹ
ǰ棬ȸҶ֪˴ڶƤˣû˵ǣֻǣѪ࣬Ѿݿ˵֢״Ͻ˲ѪѼ油˲ε鲹ѪɢĴӿȪеѨλԿݿˡ
ҽ治ûöãҶָ֪
պѩζҶ֪ߣתΣΪ¶Цݡ
޺޵ŮˣҿϵӤʬ帯û񣬾֪벻Ȼ赽ҪɱˣҿĵˮԺãȻͲˡ
Ҷ֪ŹǣȻ
պѩζͷһѩλãˮͳˮˣԺ鶼֪գеһУǳԸдȻǴŮҪɱǣǣȴһ㶼ͬ飬ǰһİɷˣҲˣԲŷġ
Ӱʱһ䣺Ȼôɷôֲ᣿ɷʬСϸã
յ۵˵϶Լͷˣһ˵ˣô֪᣿
Ȼˣô֪ɽ裿
Ҷ֪廰϶ǿСһЩ飬Դ΢һЩˣһֱڻǵɷʬСϣôˣǨŭ˰ɣҲǲãʱҪҵʬ˾ͺˡ
һûԣٰѷ財κãٰҸżҼˣȻȥǡǸã
һᵽǣҶ֪뵽˿ܰⳡ֮󣬸ǣҿܰˡæ߰ɣҪˡ


245 ׬һ
æ𣿡
ˣҶ֪һ˵ֱۣǣ˿ʹ·ǵģüͷûһ¡
һ»ص·ϣС·ǰߡݵͼأھӲԶĵطһСɽ塣Ҫϵҹ
̫ɽ͵ʱǿǸкСɽ塣
ڴߣȻһͷţ
ֻͷţǱһѵ˼ǣţ׼ȥġ
Ҷ֪ＱæסҪȥ
ѵһ˾ؿǣûлش
ǰŵ˼ңǺˣǻˣС·Ҫȥ·Ҫȥﰡ
Ů׸˺øУرƯŮˡ¶΢ЦǴţͷģҲ·ˡ׼ѵϱȥ
յ˶һҶ֪ʵ˵Ǹţͷ壬ĸط
ǰ氡ҪȥǣͿ϶ҪϺȰһ仰ҪˣƵɣǴѾ˺ܶˣǵġ
Ҷֵ֪һߣϡû
Уֲˣ¶ֵı顣
컨ǰĴҲѾ컨
Ҷ֪أûߣ
֪ǹʱûпߡ
Ҷ֪Ȱǻס㡣
Ϊʲô
Ϊ涼ߣرǴߣҷҡڴأ
һ⻰һҶʱˡô졣
գŵҶ֪ǵĻһ壬˵
Ҷ֪˵һΪǺãһͷţţ
ǽ֮ҲﳤΪʥּʧˣҲ˷װûа취֤ǵݡ˵Ҳû̫ôǻǮʳֻҪͲûеطס
˱Ƚ϶ֱ࣬һЩ˼ҡҶ֪ͷգиױһ˼ҡ
ѾһЩ˽ˣͬҵģзӡһ㣬໥֮󣬵֪ǰǾǸس̵ƵġǷ޵֪Ҷ֪ǾǸس֮æҶ֪ǣȫǵ˴󲿷ֶܹˣȫʬȻ
ѩǶûиסһҶ֪ͷյ˯һ䡣
˿֮󣬷ձ§Ҷ֪صؿһͨŻˣڻһĺ£§Ҷ֪ʹؿһ
Ҷ֪οŽˡ
һҹ޻ڶ죬Ҷ֪˼֮󣬸һЩǮţţűʿӶŲ飬˵ǣûзַˡ
ﳤǣҲŲţǰǵ˵ˡﳤǺܻˣæһݼ˸λ̫ҽˣرҶ֪λү˺þƺ⡣
ԴӷߣҶ֪ﻹûкúóһپ⣬رǾơǶһ𣬺úóһ١
ţã˵ţʱ򣬳ˣ
ױȥѲȥˣҶ֪ͷںԺæֻʣӺǵĺӡҵһˣջ
Ǻĸ׵ĻŻϹŵһ󷹡
ʱкɺ쳣Ŀֲ
ӺµתһֻһũҺӣѪ죬ݺݵǡŵ˽ĸ׵ĻǸĸŤͷҲһæԱߵĸˡ
˿ũҲˣæôˣ𡭡
˵⣬ũͻȻ޵ǼȥסŮģһھҧסĲӣ
ŮӲҽУֲ֮
һʱ֮䶼ˡѪӲӿʱŷӦһʲô˹ȥץסũʹ˺Ӵ½ȳһڣѾҧĲӡӵԴҲһΡѪѾİӶʪˡ
ǸҲŻˣ㵽ݽǾС
˾ؿţɿ֣ĴѰڿ˻ԱߵһľȥץӼУæŤͷһũѾӷſץסĶӣϺҧѪͬȪһɽ
˿ץľͻũĺԡģü£ũ۷ףɿӣ˵ϡ˵һ䣺ˡ׬һ㲻ٶˡ
ӸϽӣֻϺôһⶼҧˡѪѾСӶȾˡ
ӸϽסӲϵ˿ڣסѪָͣ϶ӿƬ֮䣬ֻüһ
һӣĸ׿ޣĸŲϵ˿ڣڵʹŤš˿ڵѪ治סʵϣŮһһҵѪۣĿġ
Ҷ֪ͷҽ㿴ѪܵһĻҶ֪ϽӼ飬ѾٿŮӣȷѪѾҧϣŮѾʧѪݿˣڵϲˡҶ֪֪Ѿûа취ΣǣæҵȣûҵѪֹѪŮӱѾˡ
סھӷӵĶݵҽ˹ڶݰŮûпѪȵһĻ
Ҳ˻֪ũȻѷ޵ĸҧȵŴϲ£
ǸһֱݽǣޡҿһУҲش
˶Ϊʲôӱ޶ʬ׿޵ҧ޶˵ˣ׬һ
Ҷ֪ͷһ죬쿴ũǰΪũ˿ѪŪˣ壬ϸһɴһڵվ˺üã컨
˶ʧɫϽ죬˿ȥ
յģ֪Լߣ͸蹷һҧˣҲҪϵ汳ġӣ
ݸ̾ⳡߣԵͳͳͳ¶ˣ
ڵô죿뿪𣿡
Ҷ֪뿪ҵţѾˣԸֶ
ݵ˶Ҷ֪ʲôֶֹ컨˵ǲܽܣ֧ǻǰϰɡ뿪˵
⵹ӦˣȻѾ컨ٴѾȫ֪˻᲻ỹǱûзġ
£ʰ뿪塣
ǰǣţȴǼҪ¡Ϊǲ֪飬֪飬ѾߡҶߣȻҪȥ֪ĵطν֪η
Ҷֻ֪øǸҲ飬޳ֶԷ컨ǣ̫ҽݲֶ֤̫ҽ⣬Щİ·վ͸ˡǺƵģ϶Ůӳ˴ӡ
Ҷ֪뿪˴ӣߵѣǱܿǸѾ֤ţͷ壬ߡ


246 ˭
Ҷ֪￴˵ͼҵһڴ壬ƹȥ
ǿ˴ӵʱǰ̽·ıʿվǰ治Ҷ
Ҳһæʵôˣʲôˣ
һ̽ӵкöˣ
Ҷ֪ǸϽǰһµб£ߵéݡС·ϺС·ߣ˵ĵʬңʬɫ˶СԱ߻㸲ƳӵȵȡȻΪ˶߶ѵˡǱ˭ɱ
ʱͻȻһʿҽУͷϲһ棬ѾԴʿеСġݴԡ㵹˵ϡ
˾ֵĴʱ˱ݴͻȻͱĳìһˣǴε̫ҽ
űʿݴҿ
ʱܲݴվˣһųͷⵣ滹ƵĳìƺǸũˡֻǴ˿̣һĿųǳ
Ҷ֪һۿ˵СġȾߵģһ˵һȡ±ϵװ
Ȼȹ󣬵Ǿװĳ̫鷳ٶȱȽȵװüʱ򣬶ԷѾ嵽ǰìɭɭ
ʱѩһֻɫĴ񣬷ԾҶ֪ͷǰѹϺĵͣɣ嵽Ҷ֪ͷǰĴһȥ˰Դض
Ҷ֪ûÿζҪΣʱų𣿾Ͳһ㣡
հѩεҲܲ׵ģ˵
Ҷ֪ҲΪѩ˷֮ʵŻôֱԲ䡣ѩλͷһۣȻһЦϺĵȴţֿ
ЩȻ˶࣬ȴֻһЩں֮ڣȲЩѵصıʿѩԺܿƾһߵˣǿˣһءĶӡ
һԼߵʧ߰˸ʮ
Ҷ֪￴ЩɱĴ˵ĵܣһ϶ǿֲ컨ͷһϽ뿪죡
˻ûʬأ
Ҷ֪ϵʬȾߡôʬ
ǣǶǸһֵܣҲܿǱʬҰ
Ҷ֪￴һ۸Щ컨˻һıʿʬ壬ǺãǶԶһ㣬ڿӣʬ塣
Ҳˣ
УȻֶˣڿܻûв壬ͲܵߡѾп壬컨㣡ҵģ
ر˵괩Խ˵ӦòܰǰֶķЧŴΪ˾ҪΪֶĿһԽˡ
ֻԶԶ߿˼ӣҶ֪սıʿʬһ˿Ȼˡ
ʣµıʿڷͷͷ
ʱѩιˣһͬǳҶ֪ﾪеôץˣ£죡
ѩЦЦԶԶӿʲô㲻˵ֶ֮󣬱㲻úµ컨𣿡
Ҹղ˵ˣǸֶãڵĿ岻֪ǷˣҪǻûвǻȾģСΪϣ
ӷͷվץһҲãÿΪʲôҪɱǣȡִϣ߹ȥָǴ˵ΪʲôҪǣ
Ǵеȣʹţȴ˻е汲ʵʵû˵ʲôߣЩˣߴǴˣǵĸĸӣһˣҺˣЩҲߣҲҪˣҪɱЩ˱𣡡
仰˶˵
ǴŴݺݵĿⶢҸĸˣ޶ҲˣҲˣɱҰɣ˵գһգѲײ
ϽһŬˣ
ûǷˣǱЩ˸ģ
Ҫһ£ǳ˴ߣҲ֪ٿĪ硣
Ҷ֪֣ʾѵˣǴһۣ߰ɣ
صǰߣ컨˿еˣߵЩ˴ߣүǵĳͷһ𱻳ͷɣȥɣһ
Ҷ֪վסˣ룬תߵߣļ򣬵ʵ컨Ҳǲˣ컨Ҳûô£ҸɣȻѿĺۼǲġԲҪȥɱˣúùӰɣ
ҲΪʲô
ϵŧѾ貢ʼ裬˵ûгĲ֢Ѿ˺ԶȬˣѿĶ̣ȴЩ컨Ĳֻ˵컨Ŀֲȴ֪컨Ȼչɣɱйߡ
Ҷ֪ﲻ̫࣬ҲţڵΪǾĲܹˣҵʦҩ̡
Ǵ۷Ź⣬ԭϴξǷߣһɵĵѴҩκ˲飬ʱһѾȫ˫ǰЩȻλɵӣô˵ȻŰɣȴͬҹ￴⡣
Ǵ񼤶ص㵱ɵͽܣ
Ҷ֪վвգǲ֪
ʱѾ߻ûǵҶ֪Ҳҩ̵ĵӣ𾩳ǵߵľλܹˡǳ͢ʹţߣҹظϣҪȥǣ·û뵽ɱôЩˣ
ǴŰ׷ԲԵڣȻỳλ˻ƭԼ˵ˣȫɱԼģȴŹԼʲôҪѾĻѻƭԼأ
ô˵˵ɵĵӲܹˣѹԼô˶ɱ
˿ͷܹˣСĴˣСĸð㿪ˡСҲˡ
Ҷ֪֪ܸģĪɣȥ֮Ȱ˵Щ֮ˣҪΪˡ
Ϊ˾ǻ𣿡ǴͰ͵š
ԼˣҶ֪ЩЦΪǲɱˣصͷȻһתﳤȥ
ڵ˸ˡֻʣǴҶ֪ıӰͣؿͷ
ĬĬ߳Զû˵
Ҷ֪һֱŶСĬĬšС磬үǳ˵ĳͷ𣿡
Ҷ֪ͷղǲڶһѪɱɱСֿ˿ֲӰСɷ׵ģǼЩֲ飬Ѿûиտչʱˡ
Ҷ֪ЦЦǵģһּǸȾһ־ǿҴȾԵ߶Ⱦ֮󣬻߽ͨӴ߶ٴȾˣʲôүĳͷ޹ء
ͷһ̫ҽ֣سǣǸղŸЩ˽Ӵˣ᲻ᱻȾأ


247 Ŀճ
Ҷ֪ͷһݣվסˣͷسǺ֣ǸղŸЩйӴ
سЩңûаӼ˵
û˵СҸղſĲˣҲ˵ˣѪϣ͵͵ˣ
֣ôˣ˭˵һ¾ͻᴫȾߣ
Ҷ֪˵ģ֮ǰûֶֻҪ컨йֱӵĽӴܴܻȾ컨ߣ
سǵɣ㲻ҲӴ컨ʬʱ򣬻ЩſǱʿʬϵ컨˰Ὺأ
Ҷ֪ҲһѾ˿壬Ҹ컨һҲȾ
֣Цˣү֪ҽҲ̫˰ɣ
ŭ˵ʲô˵ʦǴţ
سǵȻû˼ֻ˵ȻүӴ߲˲ȾҲȾԲýţ
Ҷ֪ЦţΪ˴ҵȫұ롣
֣Щŵ룿ô뷨
ǾһٲԶԷס޶һߣҪǡʮ֮ûз֤ûȾ⵱ȻǴҶϣġ
컨ʮҵǱڡԹ۲ʮ죬ϿжǷȾ
سǺ֣ӿЦسֹİɣ˭˼ǹүأ
֣ͷ
Ҷ֪ʿרŶǣ־롣Щ֣Ҷ֪˵˵ǵ˵棬ֲòҶ֪ӣտڲ˵ˡ
סһСɽҶ֪ԼĹݣڸҶֶˣбʿ
Щ˴󲿷ֶԸ⣬ǣۿŷֶôûκβʣҲ˵ʲôҶֶ֪ˡ
ǰ죬ڽٽĻݵ
⼸ԶȽƽǾĴӣ󲿷ֶѾѾȾ컨ߣö඼ˣŵĴӽɽڼҵģ඼Ⱦˡ
Ҷ֪ЩˣΪûҵʺϵķЧֲûҩֻܸǿǰ΢ЧķӣԼȥҩˡ
ΪԤߣҶ֪ôҽǰҪһֱŷſֻ֡Ǵİȫʳ
ǵﻷݳɽʱǵʳѾˡңʮĳ;棬˶Ѿƣ
վɽͷԶĻݳǣҶ֪үΣǱˡʳƥٶȣҪߵǣֻµһ꣡
Ҷ֪Ҳļ٣ԽԽĿܰиĸɡǵİȫͲòɵȥµͷãԸҵҪĶǡ
һ⣬ԶԶﾲĵģ֪ã㶼˷سǺ֣̫ҽڳ⣬ʣµ˸ֵ߽˻ݳǡ
̫ˣǸо߽ĲһУһɽȡȷУΪɽȻȴͶûһǵĽŲ
ԽǾԽеľ
űʿǽһ̣沢̫ңңǰǸسǲһǰǸ涼ʬһʬ嶼
Ǿȣŵ̺棬ǵ̵סңеι𣿡
ûлش
һԺӣܴţܿһԲᵶȥǾȣֻһӵķˣʢŰ׷СƱﻹа뱭ơ
ȻڳŷһͻȻ飬뿪ˡ
ִ˼ûлشᵶԱߵңģûзĺۼһһ·һµСУˣ澹ȻŽΣ
׷ʲô飿ʹˣȻƱûãʹҴ뿪ˣ
ӱߣ
ΪҪӱߣʱ뿪ܻ᲻Էǲܲϸ
ɻŵ䶼һ飬ûпˣҲǾȻ򣬿ʲôæҡ
ԼظҶ֪
Ҷ֪Ҳǳɻ󣬱ǰߡһϻʲôûСҵһУŽաŰ죬ûзӦ
ɱʿǽ룬˴šһͬûκҵĺۼң˷ܵǣҵȻûжĳɴʳ
ǣҲûôôܵǣ
Ҷ֪վԺǵϴʿطѰڣϡ
䣬ͻȻһȥ
Ҷ̧֪ͷһȴѩΡ
ѩƮƮӷߵҶ֪ǰ
Ҷ֪ɻΪʲôȥ
ѩεȥ֪Ϊʲô˾ͶǧҪȥκ˽к˵ҲҪ˵⣬ǿһ仰ҵģ
֪Ϊʲô˵֣ء
Ҷ֪֪ѩβʱЦ˵ģҲҪҶͶ
յҲҪȥ
ѩεУ˶չ˲
Ҷ֪ḧһ·յͷѩ˵öԣҸһ𣬲µġ
Ҷ֪ѩΣ˳˴ţ԰ѴŹϣŽСͬ
ѩƺѾ̽˵·Ҷ֪ﶫƣ˲ʱڣѩͣˡʳָڴǰ˸Ķ
Ҷ֪ͷɻѩ÷ϷȻҶ֪ȥ
һӣܸߣ¥ѩʾҶ֪èŷķǰߣ쵽ͷʱ£ǰſſͷѩָָԶҶ֪ơ
Ҷ̧֪һòгֻǰһǳĹ㳡򳡻Ҫ棬˵ʬ϶żˣȻЩ˶Ǳģ
㳡룬һܵĻѣһЩڰʬףһЩˣȴӲ̡ЩˣŵģȴǴαʿķװ
ڹ㳡ΧһӶӵֳֹĮؿһС
Ҷ֪ʵô£
ѩʾԼߡ
˴˺ѩȥưƣһǽߺ棬˽ȥ
һ԰Ӳһݸŵĺ԰ǣվڵģȴԴεıʿΪżŵ
ѩδǶЩڣַǽһСԺ䡣
ȴûڱֻмѾæµš
ѩδҶ֪ƹѾߣһ鷿
ѩξֱߵһǰ潫˳ˣһһĹٵĹٷһȴ佫ס˶һѾȥˡ
ѩζݽǱһ¯ϵĴͭڵģߵǰͭĹ̵ˮ˵ͷϣ
Ҷ֪󾪣ʲô
ѩû֣ͣҶ֪ˣ˵ˣ֪Ҹò
˱ˮʹػԴ죬ȴֻܷĺɺ


248 ɽ߻ʵԶ
ѩΰһͭˮˣѾ̵ƤϸعƵĺ죬ȫǴˮݡ
ѩεڽ⿪ǵѨ׼кȻȡǵĹ
æͷѩ̧˼šŷȻŬơֵѩκҶ֪
ѩεǰǸ˵Ļ˵һ飡
Ĺæͷּ͢øذȾߵĲˣյ
Ҷ֪ʧɫ˵ʲôܣ
ѩִĹٻһССľᣬݸҶ֪￴
Ҷ֪չһֳһȻһģ˵ϷֲֿߣȺҽΡΪ˱ס˵ֻܽȾĲȫɱͬʱںһߣϽκԽΥ߸ɱۡ
Ҷֱ֪Լ۾ɱˣµµʥּ
Ҷ֪ｫԱ㵱ִˣ
佫һźѾ̳ɵĺմϺƵġɥҲûа취ӣⶼͷ
ѩִеģú˵ˣ
Ȼ֮ǰѩѾ˱ƹ˲佫Լ⣬õƤѬģϣţͷҲ֪ж˻жˣǾʣµĶɱˣͷҲ֪ǾͿ̵ǵĲƲˡԣһͽ˵͢Ѿҵ˷ӣɳʿҰ֪ͨϵǰĹ㳡ϼУҷַҩ衣Ϊҩﲻ࣬ÿֻһݣԲܴ죬ȥ˶ˣǾ͡͡ȺżǶˡ
Ҷ֪һ˹ȥǾ°͡Ǿ°һϣҧͷϣʱѰͷҧˡˤʹ죬ȴҺ
Ҷ֪ˣݸԱǰִľٴͨһ󷢹ѲơҲѹǻҲ뷨̫ˣ͢ɱ߲ˣɽ߻ʵԶϽŴĹɾӽߵĴӵɱյ޲ߵߣεĻʵҲȫ˧־ֻǣ̰ƵĹɱȫˣȡǮơ
֮ԽûпһˣҼһҲûߵļȴԭǽǵʱøȫǵ˶ƭ˲ٳڰ̫ˣֻܰеıʿȥɱԣسǵıʿûС
ѩʵʲôʱѼЩ˵Ǯƣ
ĹѾŻˣڵߵͷģ˵ոհЩɱˣѾʼǮˡλүС㣬ֻҪǷŹǵĹһ֣һһݣΣ
Ҷ֪ҧгĴΣǳû٣ɱôգ𣿡˵գѩϺĵһһ˶ˡ
ѩεѾ˰ҰѼǮơǸϽȥѩΰʬ档ȻܿѾߡڣǽŴԺ
·ϣҶ֪ѩηܵģѩ˵Ҷ֪ǽǣֳ֮󣬱㿪ʼѰ˹㳡ϱʿ԰յĴɱԱŹЦѩιһ޷ЩˣֻŰȫɱȻԱţѩαƷԭ󣬷ҵҶ֪ǣŰҶ֪
˸ϻУһ·ϣʿʼҰѲ飬Ķóװţһ
ļ٣±ʿѾǼУǣһɱڵġ
ò׻صУãʿû˷ǽȥǶԺšҶ֪Ѿ˵ˣ䶼ˣܣټôʥּ
Ҷ֪ͳǷݹĵݸ俴ˣɫ԰ףʹصͷ
̫ҽǹĽӹ֮󣬵ݻҶ֪泤̾ⶼҽߵܰټҵߣҲûа취ˣȻҽΣ֮ǰߴˣǰߴ֮ǰͰɱ˵ֹܰˡ
ֹ˵ģҶ֪Ҳ˵ɱɵֶֹߴ˵͵Ӽ˵ַҲֹߵĴ
̫ҽǰǵߣ˵ҲǿүĸֶΣϹү·ǳߡߣôĵطˣ룬ˣȻĿǰûа취ҽΣɱǣûа취İ취ˡ
Ҷ֪еģɱҲ²סΪһεߣһߣֱ컨УУ컨Ĵ;ƣͨ˺ͿԳķĭȾøİ취зߣԣھǣָİ취ֹߴЧֻ컨øİ취УǣУûа취룬ΪгֱӽӴͷĭԴȾ֮⣬ͨҰݴȾܰ˶סܰɽϵķҲס𣿡
һɵˣͨݴȾߣֱǷ˼
ӵȱ˵Щˣôʳ߰ɡֻºܿˣ
Ҷ֪ҪľǲܵõҪĶ
˲⣬һ
Ҷ֪Լļƻ˵ˣ˶˵áǣͷ¡
ûãӣȻײ
źܿ챻ײˣһСӱʿֱ䵹ʼѰ
ͻȻӷӸˣֳɷ˵㳯Щʿͷк
ЩʿΪٵģΪе˶ѾƭǰĹ㳡ɱˣﻹ뵽ˣôˣǳֿȭ˼ֳбת֮󲿷ֶڵءʿϽܣе׼ȡʱڷϵѩɵЩ׼ߺͺȵϤ
սܿͽˣٵĴαʿȫߣǵıʿһ
Ҷ֪Щʿ̧棬±ʿķװףϡ
ʱٴηսΪһٵĵоΧˡ
Ƕϵıʿķװ֮Ǳߴҡڵسſڵ˽ȥѾ׼õһʳװϳȻ뿪Уŷߡ
ǣǺܿ鷳ӭһӱʿŵӵعǣһУֵؽеǸʲôѶͣ˵ˣͣ
ѾӦ԰취æǽӵ֪ͨʳ߳ſֵܶ͡Ҫﾭǽʳ滹кЩʳ͵ĳأ
ǾУŶһҲûٹܡ
·üʣøȥˡǣԶԶŵʱڱʶˡ
ǶӱʿѾĻƭȥˣǣӵľУ۾⣬ҲűʿװʳϵĶ
Ű̫꣬Сˣһ׾ϣֱһʡУЩֶŶƣƵĶëͷȥ
ǵĺӺߵӣʿǾУɣֳϸ˿¶ˣһ̫ҽ
̫ҽ̫ˣѩ׵ĺӣȻѾòˣǣƣΪĵͷЩб¶һ޽ǣѩ׵ġ
ûһͷ˻Ǹʿģ
ǾУʱĴʱ˷ա
ȻľװסȵĨһЩңǣ˲ӣͷ¶һСڲӣѩһ֪װˡ
Уɴ۾ĸӪģ˭
ͷһЦʲôҿûʱĥֵܲӻڳأҪǲţԸǳǿ֪ˣ
һ˵һָӳӲͣߡ
վסǾУеǵѲӵһǣţ׼
˵ţԸʿϽȥ֪ͨڸѲӵӡ
Ҷ֪֪ǿɾ̲飬Ѿ֪Ҳʿ񹴵ݣȻᱻɱڡЩɱôգںɱǼʮңΪǹˣɱ
û취ֻйעһ
Ҷ֪һ֣
䣬Ǳڽֱ߷ϵѩѾöɵǽУ׼֪ͨѲ߶ӵıʿ
ͬʱıʿҲˣУвһ㣬ɱЩ˶ıʿС
ʱǰֵսǳһѲߵˣÿһĻ
ǿԼɱˣ˹кס֡
вֱʿûбɱֵؽŵϸǼϸ
ЩһʱûзӦһɱͬʱɱ˺ü
׷ʲôγͬʱкԮ
ѲߵıʿԱȽ٣Ҷ֪һڷľѻѩΰ͵ϮԣѲɱˣǣЩʣµʿȴ˻һ·ˡ
Ѿ¶˿̲κԥһΧȻȫûҶ֪еȥ
Щս˶࣬ƥȽ٣˸Ͻ⿪ԯ
ǣ̫ҽ̫ҽʹ󣬶ƽʱĸͲ˰Ҳûϵ


249 Ƹ
Ҷ֪ＱǼʳ³ȥϣߣ
̫ҽǸϽʼʳ
ʱһѲ߶ѶȥӦս
˿̣ѩѾξڳſڼᣬæеȥˣ
ǲսǿſڳɱѩεڻ£һ·嵽˳ſڡ
Ҷ֪￴ξɱſڣٶ˼ʮ
ɱҶֳ֪ۣһ˳ìǰȥɱա̫ҽǵ
Ҷ֪ﲻ书һɱﵣǾѩΣֻҪΣյʱѩαæ˶ԷȻɱĺüɱα
ǣѶԮϵصǰξԽԽ࣡
Ҷ֪ѩεĴνҡǣ̫ҽǾͲˣֻıʿƴ²ŵʱȫݾˣҶ֪ԼɱŮ
Ҷ֪֪ԥƬ̣ҲȥһѱϣŷգһųìѩɱںϺ
ѩοֻɱͱԼˡ
ǺܿɱһѪ·˳šǣǺĶݵȴסˡ
ҵţҵ磡ҵ
Ҷ֪һìͱһıʿţб֪λشС
ʱͼųа᯴ųͷݲũߣһϿӿݣĿųıʿǳ˹ȥ
컨컨ˣ
ξʿ컨ˣŵñʿŵɫ׷󳷡Щ컨˲һеسЩξʿȴϣסˤıʿҿС
ӣǰЩɢˮһܡ
Ҷ֪ϲֻ֪ǴãӸգ뿪ȻЩ컨س塣
ʱ컨еһȳ˳еܹˣ
Ҷ֪ѭһȴǼǰǱ˴ȵǸ񣬵ʱûɱ벻ȴҪͷһﲡ˳ɱǡ
Ҷ֪ϲҪ˵һۿ컨ǳȥ֪ΪҲξķװæеЩԼˣ
ȳ˼æֹŶǳɱ˳
ЩαʿҪ׷ȳ˴Ҷ֪ȳԼЩ컨˶ڳſڣЩαʿƫƫûй֣Ϊֵʱſڹ㳡ɱȥˣԷһϰ컨ˣǶֻƣ˭Ҳϳ塣
ۿҶ֪ȥԶˣȳָ컨ǳˡ
αʿҲû׷ɺܼ򵥣ûеõ˾ξսǿһҪԭָӽԵ飬Ϊû˾ָ̣Ǿţᱻá
ԣ˿̾УĴѰָӹʾ鷿ҵָӹٵʬʱҶ֪˺컨Ѿ֮ززˡ
һ̣Ҷ֪ٱʿ̫ҽݺ䶼ˣڲӳһ·֮󣬱ɽ룬ֻһʿ·߹۲죬컨ǽкǣҶ֪ǲ֮
ȳ컨֪һ˶ǣԶվסˣ˵֮󣬶һ򵹿ͷţС˰ݼܹˣ
Ҷ֪ＱæǼʱϵӦøлǰ
ݵ˷׷׵ͷֵл
Щ컨Ѿ֪Ųܹ˵Ķǵ̫ҽǴ٣ٸԼɵּæ¿ͷ
Ҷ֪ǲϯض˾֪ԭȳնǷ컨ߵǸţͷﳤ˳ƶ塣ϴҶ֪֮صҵвҶ֪ɵĵӣһĲֻиɣпܻȥǾһ·׷Ȼ׷ˣһֱ¶棬ֻԶԶظšҶ֪ǽ֮ڳţɱֿҶ֪ɱξ׷ϣɱȥҶ֪ǡ
˵꾭ⶡڲˣͷְݣܹˣֻ㲻ǣҲֻ֪и㣬Ųԣߣ˵գͷ
ûҶ֪˵һԵ̫ҽسѾ˵Уǻ컨Ҫ˵ģǣǴҶɣ
̫ҽ֣ҲǣϽߵĺã
Ҷ֪ǣǲ඼ѾˣѾûжٴȾԣ㣬˵ǱڣûзΣյģϽԶһ㣡
ǰһֱǸұ־룬һΪܵһˡվְˡ
سǺ֣Ϻһһġķ˼ǹүǲֻߵһߣڲݵ
˿Ҷ֪Ϊǣϧ̫ҽʮֵĸм
Ҷ֪߶ǣ˵ǵĲѾûжٴȾԣҪԼҲܻЩ˶ʵϵׯںô˵ûãֻǰҶ֪һֱȫȥңǶ϶ŮѼҵϵģʳҲһЩǮסҶ֪ġҶֻ֪εشӦˡ
¶Щ˽ϸ飬ЩѾƤѾı־컨ѾȫȬĲ˸Щ컨ڵĲ˷ֿѾȬûдȾԵĴ񣬸ǿԸһ𡣶ЩдȾԵģҪ˱־롣Ϊ˱ⲻҪ鷳е컨˶ϡ
Ȼô˵ˣǣЩ˶ֻԸҶ֪˲Ӵ
̫ҽǵϣмףǼּġ
ȷû׷֮Ҷ֪ЩˣŹٵǰǣֻ˼ʱĹٵǾͷ֣ٵ߲ͨ
Ϊڹٵϣ˼صĹٱǽȻ컨ѾˣǣҲٱƺǷǲˣҪɱٵ洦ɼɱ·ߵ·ˡ
˶࣬ĹٱȽ٣ҳǽֻԶԶ
Ҷ֪һŹٵ̫ΣգӵĳûٵξʱΣˣѣǾС·Ȼһ㣬ǰȫȵּ߳ķߣʱǣٶȾͿˡڵĲٶܻҪҡ
Ȼɽ֮󣬱Ҳûٱˡ
ֲ߳Ļݸؽ硣
ʱٴ鷳
鷳ڲ
ھһƬµʱ̫ҽسͻȻ¶
Ҷ֪µ棬ҵʬ塣֮ɺ֫컨е
سǸȾ컨һǷµĽֲ֪Σ㲻ҲΪֲ޷ҲԸȾˣѡ¶ѹ⼸죬ѻ
Ҷ֪˽м飬ûз˸ȾɰԼǰȡĸʩΪӷʱسǾǴαʱ컨нӴӶȾˡ
Ľ˶ˣ֣ͬȾ컨
ǶһĵǷֵһǳҪʵǾǣͬǽӴ컨ˣѾֶҶ֪ûлֶسǺ֣ȴȾˣһɱһ벡ħ
˵һʵǾǣֶЧԤ컨
ǿʼѾֶˡֻǣʲôҶ֪˵Ŀ壬ö֪ﻹǴġ
̫ҽسǣǰ
Ҷ֪ŵǣǾļСɽ壬컨ˣвˣ
һ·ϣԸֶģҶ֪ﶼֶԱ컨ǣУҶ֪еģΪͶǻûҵʺϵҽеķӡ
ԣǶƿЩӣǰϡǣǵһ֮󣬾ûа취ǰˣΪҶ֪ͷգжݵȼ̫ҽˡ
ǻĲȻ컨С
̫ҽ֣Ҷ֪ǵĴ񲡵أڶ죬ȫ
̫ҽ֣컨е˫ߡ֮ǰ̫ҽԼҶ֪Һܺڣû˵ĻûֶֺܸˣΪ֪˵ֶԷ컨ֻҪΰеķҵⳡǰߣͿˡǻصǣһҪҺسǵĲʹټңֶԤ컨ҺسǣŲڰװȥ
˶֣شӦˡ
֣ˣҶ֪ա䡢ݺ˶ˡ
ǻϵģУ֢ͲͬҶ֪ͷյõǷͣ˵õж͡
ͬʱһβͣе˶Ⱦˣݡ΢šӰʱ̫ҽ
ߵǷʤ
Ҷ֪ļ٣ѾͷƸһȻֻ¶Ӷˣ
Լʵ飡
Լòܣ÷գҵߵĻ䷽ȷԺ²ĳõļӼ޸׳ȷΪƷ֢ѡ÷ڽԼͷյжκã
Ҷ֪˷ܣǷ䣬ǵĲ鶼ǳأر̫ҽѾڱΣ֢֮ʡ


250 ͽ
Ҷ֪ɢϲθмȣһֱֹ
ֻ˰ʱ䣬˾ˡ
ȻǼѣͬʱһ𲡵Ҷ֪Ѿߣʮֵľȡ
һӣвĶݵ˶סǲױˣݿҶ֪Ѿһҩʹ̫ҽתΣΪɵ־ϲ֪˵Ҷ֪Ѿҵеİ취
ȻҶ֪΢ЦǵѾҵߵĻӣ˸֢͵÷֮⣬˶̫ҽڸСԼԼȻ˵ҽΡǣһҰβķǣǸҵķԼƣϸ˵Ҳ㡮ҽΡ
ǵҲˣǱϾѾھߵʱ򣬵õҶ֪޳ɷҶ֪ҪķӴڸҵʱû̫ľȣǶȴǵһΣ˻Լı޳ڸˡԾȵ۾ɴˡ
Ҷ֪Ҫ˵öأ
Ҷ֪ЦˣȥԴģĲǺأҸЩүү˵֮ҾԸ㿴òã
ͷϲЦˡ
Ҷ֪ߵм䣬عһܣҪȷһ⡣һ²ڷ¡¡µȣѾǿˣ²ǲ˺˼·Ƶġ
˵Ҷ֪ͣ˿䣬ȴǵʡ
ǣһΣûκηӦרעˡ֮ǰǿ԰⵱ѧҶ֪ۣǣһΣ¹ǵκòؼġνʵʤ۱磬˼Ҷ֪һ𻼲ģ˼ѾѲκˣҲԼԼҽˣڻڴϣ㲡ԣʱȥʲô²˺⣬͵Ѱ·
Ҷ֪ое뷨ɻĵЦˡ˵һε²ͨ²̫һкǿĴȾԣԣҽѶȺܴҲǾôʱ䣬ԼȾˣҵҽεĻӡڸͬʱҲϽһʵ飬ƷơκˣԼԼΣԼһÿӵЧһоѷӼơ
̲סֵлү㵱ҽһԲΪءʮ־壡
Ҷ֪ҽǸβõģԽ֪ԽԲиٺ٣Ҹǵķӣ²ķӣеǰ˵еû˵ǣģǻģÿһ죬ҵʵķӲС
ţҶ֪Լܽĸӣһһ˵ǣȻ죬÷顣
ǰҶ֪˵Լס򣬾ҩ̣ƹĻûܣÿץҩ
ͼӰܿ죬䡢˵Ĳͺˡ
󣬳һʿΪ֢̫أЧ֮⣬ĶȬˡʣѾԶԶҽЧ
ǲȶ֮󣬱ǰ
һ·ϣ;İƣʹõҶ֪ķӡ
ǣǳ˸;İβ֮⣬ûа취ͣơҪϵǣͨʵּƹƣⳡµߡ
;ƣҶ֪ʴﵽ˰˾ųɡҶ֪ѧЩӵ䡢ݡź̫ҽˣֻвɡ
ⲻҶ֪˽ΪҽҽһҪڣҽ˭ѧᣬҽı֤Σȴ˭ѧġΪ֤ص˶죬ͬĲͬҪвͬķӣͬĲʱȴҪͬķӣ׸Σҽ߸ݲ˵
Ҫ׼ȷر֤Σ˵츳йأҪҽϵۺйءյҽ֪ʶԶԶҶ֪ر²Ʒˣӳڱ֤ε˼·Ⱥϣкܴࡣ⻹Ҷָ֪֮´ﵽʣԼƣﲻ
һвʱ÷ûЧҶ֪Ҷ֪︴ֻ֮ǵһ飬Ч
֪ҽϣر²棬Ҷ֪̫Զˡ
һСӽޣҶ֪ͷ˵黰
Ҷ֪˵
ֻ䡢ݡ̫ҽʣµȫ̫ҽ΢šӰʱֵܣ룬һſ򵹿ͷ
Ҷ֪󾪣æʲô
ͷҵʦΪͽ
ΪͽҶ֪ЦˣǶ̫ҽһУôǵʦ
̫ҽ׺ӲΡΡʦ⼸飬ҽԶ֮ϣر²ϣܰ£ͽܣʦѧϰʦ׼
Ҳʦ׼
Ҷ֪Цãָ΢ҵĽֵܣκҲǲκϣ
΢磬ǰǲ֪ҽԶǸððʧʧݣ֪ˣǺգԣҲϣܰ£Ϊĵӡ
Ҷ֪УҲʮ꣬Щ̫ҽͽܣᱻָǵġвУ
ʦʵΪͽԾⳡߣĪĺô
Ŷʲôô
밡ǰΪ̫ᣬԺܶ˶ҽʹҽòƹ㡣ڣҪЩ̫ҽΪͽ˾͹Ŀ࿴ͻӣԺҪѧӵģΪʦͿ԰ҽƹ㿪츣ಡ𣿡
Ҷ֪ﲻһⷬ˵Ŀˡ֮ǰľ̫идˣһ̫ҽͽܣݵλ϶Ͳͬǰˡ
̫ҽһ飬֪ЩĶˣϽȴ뵱꣬ʥҪѧ˵Ҳǹͽǧʮжɴ˲Űѧ˵ƶ֮ǧ꣡ʦҽȿʥ˵ѧβЧʥˣҲͽʦ²ѧ˵أ
Ҳǰʦҽ֮ѧǲǰҵȾ֮Ŀǳʦҽ֮격ԣ£ʦѧҽ
ӰʱҲʦҩ̵ĵӣѧɷȻܶġֻҪʦͽµһȿʥ˻ҪġҲܰɵҽң츣
Ҷ֪˷һۣȻһЦңǲΪʦģ
Ҷ֪ЦЦΣ
ͽ飬ԭУֻҪжǣҲԸҽ̸ǣ츣ಡС
Ҷ֪Ƭ̣˵Ҳе
һ⻰˴ϲڿͷʦϣ롭
ȵȣҶ֪ҪѧҽҲδɣӦһ顣
ӰʱȻ˵һʮ˼ҲҪӵġʦ˵
Ҳ֣صصͷ
Ҷ֪Ҳ֪ҽȷԶԶǡңܶණδŵġԣҪѧһǱ밴ҵĽ̵ѧҽĶȻǿԵģǾԲûɵ̬ۣΪҿԸεظǣѧܶ඼Ǵģҽĺܶණƽѧȫͬ
䵱ȵҵȼȻΪʦȻʦĽ̻壬ʦʦϣݣ
Ҳʦϣݣ
Ҷ֪ЦЦȻˣҾΪͽʦôݵģһ֪أ
ӰʱæһεһţҶ֪£Ȼһſ򵹿ͷڳߵʦ
̫ҽЩ׺ͷԼͷҶ֪ЩڣǿͷˣϽǰ
Ա߷ЦǿͷΪʦˣҹţǲҲýʦأ
Ա߷յĸ׷ӸһֱڹŮ⻰Цã۵ҵģ˵Щ
̫ҽЦǺǵ˵ûȷ޸ʦȻǵʦˣ
˵ǻϾò˼ˣô˵ɬˡ
Ӱʱŵ˳ôŰ˭Ǵʦأ
Ҷ֪Цˣʥ˵ǧҲû˳򰡣໥ɳƺ־ˡ
̫ҽͷʦ˵ǣǾͲˡͳƺ־ͺá
Ҷ֪ڿûʱΣβҪ
ݵԶԣһһѧȰˣϵͳѧ
ȻʦˣӿµлҶ˷ܣǰһͷӣذڵµĳþƣˣصһء
գһ˼
˼ûٸҽǣ̰ɱ˵ξ
ǣǷ֣ǲòҪٴνˡΪʦͽʳǸǵЩ컨˵ʳѾԵĲˡõС


251 һ
ǿʼɽǡ·ϣһˡһӣ·ߣǻû򵥹۲֮󣬷컨ѾصĲ֢Ϣˡ
Ҷ֪˶˺Լǰ쿴컨֮󣬰ȻҡͷΪҲûа취ҽΡ
кãһæ𣿡
Ҷ֪룬ԼɣԼô죿
ֻ˵ҴسǼеҵŮǣңˣջȥһˣѡǵʬǣءͷϵȥƾ֤ŮҵġŮ
ԭǴͷһҲҪǳＯʳ˳ѡͷŮŮϸַ˵֮󣬾ˡ
˵Ҷ֪̾˿ͷϵȡҩˮϴˢˣŽñʿһӣԼʬ̧ˡһ֦ŮŮʱҡ
пضԴǵܹ˵ĳһ˶ôãοЩˡ
һ˸ᶨ˸Ҷ֪ߵľġ
Ҷ֪ɽſڣԶԶ˿ӰһϲѵСسǻûбϮǿ̫ˡ
ǱѾ׼ģڿˡǵľǣǣԱ¼ʿƥҶ֪ǽǡ
Ȼ컨ȻѾȬǲܽǵģñ׷ɱΪ͢ѾּҪɱ컨ˡ
Ҷ֪Ҳһƶ硣ߵſڣһȫװıʿԽһ쿴һЩɵĲһߴߡ
Ҷ֪ﰵûöǸǹŵʱûʲô˳ͨˡ
˶һȥҴҡңϵ˲ࡣҲ󲿷ֹšôˣǵһοһڱȽתĳУѾοˡ
ǣǽŵǣ˼УǴŽգÿһʣ𸴶ʳѾꡣ
ûʳôô죿
ǿ϶ʳֻ߶ڻ棬Ա㽫üǮ
Ҷ֪ͷǿ϶ġ
ϧʱʱûоعٸʶǡ
Ҷ֪ǵʱ
ɽӦһٶߡ
Ҷ֪ϲǱߵĹٸʶ𣿡
ʶʱǻסһ֪գǣȫǲμ룬о̡
ãȻˣƵȥɲʳҪǣǿ֪ɱʿǰݣǾͿߴ·ˡٶȻܶࡣ
˶˵Ǹ⡣
Ҷ֪ǲɹһЩ·õĶҺʦȥǼҳ̣˵Ļתˡڳſڻϡ
Ҵ˻ȥɣ
ãسڿһûзңûʲôΣգ˵ѩΰбʲôġ
ҲԣӦˡ
Ҷ֪ͷֽһƥ·ߵĳ˵˵ַǰ
ҳ̿سǻ⳵֪
̣ȴǹŵģŰ죬Ǿ;ÿûڼˣ׼ߵʱڿˣֻǿһ졣һŷ̽ͷɵǡ
Ҷ֪ǰ֣ʹ˿
ŷͷ
˿
ŷֵͷ
ǾͶˣһĴУ˵ǹ˵һ仰˷򸾡𣿡
ŷԥƬ̣֪òҶ֪ǽȥ
Ҷ֪ͻȻһ£æӻȡǸӣݸŷǴӣνƾ֤˵͸ġ
ŷӹ˿Ǻãǽţȥͨү֪
˵գýţְѷŹˡŵȺȻܽȥˡ
Ҷ֪ǵƬ̣нŲæֻŻܽһˣűҵʲôλ
Ҷ֪̾һڳɽϵģ֮ǰ·Ǹһ仰㣬˵ǶˣԺ⻰
û˵꣬ǸѾ
Ҷ֪ﹰֵѾʹ˸ǣ
Ǹ˼æûглأ
ˣǻ飡ǣ
Ҷ֪ͷתţûߵſڣһˡ
ɫ䣬æôˣ
ӴһһɣһסӵĲӣ
Ҷ֪ʧɫŭȵǸʲô
ǰһץסˣҶ֪ﾡȻ
Ҷ֪ҪкѩξˣһŮӵȻֹӰӷڵϡ
Ҷ֪һƿˣ쿴ŮӣֻӹطתţһȻģȻѾӵĲŤˣ
ձͻȻŵüУɫ䡣
Ҷ֪־ŭתˣҪʣֱǰһĻˡֻӶݺסŷĲӣ漴һŷĲӱšϣ
ӷŷʬ壬תֻɫŷգ̧˫֣ŷճȥ
Ҷ֪󾪣æһѽͬʱһöɵ׼ȷӵţ
һΣˤڵض
ѩδӷԾ¡Ҷ֪ŭӺʹӣô
ѩεֲʲôˣҸҪǣ
Ҷ֪һʱᡣ
ŵϵʬ壬ԼĲӣ뵽Լ㱻šϲӣһ¡ô׾ɱˣ
Ҷ֪ϸʬһۣͻȻһ϶ʬ岱ϵ죬¶¿ֲ
컨˻컨
Ҷ֪ϸ˵ϰ׻λεģԭ˺һ࣬סϵ
֮ǰһ䡰һɡ˸ǰǸҧ˵컨һΪ˾֢һ汳ġԼӶŹɼ˺εȵز
ȻѾ컨ڳſʲôãҶֻ֪Ǳ뿪ǿߣ
յ𣿡
ûʱ䵢ˣҪǣ취أûʱٸĥ
Ҷ֪뿪ֽһ˳ſڡ
Ѿص˰ˡҶ֪ûиǸղŷ飬̫˳䣬ǲ˵Ϊá
ȻسǻûгִߣһӦԱȽϺáҶ֪һŴ·ɽ˳Ļһٶ·ܸϵ
ͷһ£ڶ죬ٴ鷳
鷳ɽɽⱻסˡ
Ǳסģ


252 Ҷ˲
ǿŽգڲ磬ûеسŵʱ䣬ô͹سˣǰ׼г¥ϵıʿţտ¥¥ϱʿͻȻһҼǸϽˡԷ֪ڼ䣬˵ȣֻܳܽΥߣɱۣ
ָָԶԱߵһӣۿˣŷ֣ղ˵ЩϺȻдŵġֻЩԶûע⵽
Ҷ֪ŭɱˣôôԵҪ˵ѾȵʦżΪͽ˵
˵գǰǳ͢ɵʹʹţϷҽ䣬ҪؾǣҪǴ˰æ鷳ͨһ
̫ҽҲǰ˵⻹е˲֪մϳ
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伱ǣһģеĲܹ˲֪أ˵գָָҶ֪
Ҷ֪ǰֵ֪ð
֪ȻʶҶ֪ʶǣȻģȻˡæֵүְŹ˵ĴʮĽֻϧĻźܿүʮְֻ̿Σֻܵˣ߹󣬱ְһ
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Ҷ֪ɣҪϷؾǣ·ܶʳѾȾˣܷһЩʳǴһЩطңɱ·˵ȵȣܲȫܷһǱϣ
֪æֵû⣡ְͰţүλԵȣ˵գѾУԸ˼䣬ǾУ¥ȥˡ֪һЩ;顣
ܿ죬ſˣȻһӰ˵ıʿѺʮ󳵵ݡһУǰֲμҶ֪
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ǻ͵ľУɳ̽ӣܿõϢݸһߣйٵСɽϵСȫйٱ͵׳ˡ·ڶв׼ͨĸʾơԿģһɱ
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Ҷ֪ɫˣԺ洫ˮæط䣬һƿ˴һĿɿڴ

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ԱߵĿܰЦЩأǲˣ
ܰ̾һվ
ΪҪȥһȥң
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֪ܰҪңȥɢġȷڼƳġһ멸ˣԸΣС뿪Ժϡ


253 
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ܰÿ鵭⿴ϣżܿ»ߴźӵСޣڽ
ܰͷᣬǰԼҶ֪ͷ龰
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ܰĬĬš
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ηŵתܣŵɫҲ֪ɵ˲֪ܣǲԸԼվڽԱֻǼС
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Щʹ֪ܰǹδңġȻȥԣܰǲɢҲȻġ
Ƕ뿪֮󡣿ܰڼĴ۲죬˼š
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Щ̹ɻѸ٣֮ǰĵؽںˡǮϲصˡ
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ڶ죬Ƿҵˣٳȥһ֪˷紫ߣҾҲˣѾ˼ʮˡԣѾֹͣʳеķׯˡȫǰĻʻʡʳȴ򲻵
ٻһ˵̾ܰȼ֮ǿܰ㻶ϲûСٳȥԼΪûвˣֻͷԡڿܰٶŮĳնȻֻͷҲ㡣


254 ѪȾ
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ܰҲûа취İ취Ҷ֪ߵʱ򣬲뵽һߣڿܰҪҲûаݸү˵֪ľϵҲ޴չ
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һ֮£ҲгҿѾסˡֻϣ߸ߵŵĶʬ壡ŷŷţŷٺŷţһֱһ˸ߣá
һһһͷĶŵĶʬ壡
Щ죬ܰѾ˺ܶʬ壬ǼûεĶ࣡
ʬ屾ÿܰ˾֣ǾֵǣЩʬ壬Ѫܵģ˺ۡЩѪķ϶ܵʯĽϡ
ӻûйһ룬ѾѪȾˡ棬ͣ򻬡
Ѫܵĳ棬Ӷñȿܰö࣬˺Ƶģŷվվסһƨ˵ذϡ
ܰҲ˶ӶԷ۾пԼ״
һһĹʧ
Ůȴڵذϣһֱڣ
һꡣ˴ס¡¡ģͷЩųصʬ
ǣڿܰ˵⻹ֻǶεĿʼ
ڶϣܰҵмУŭаţҡ
Сĵִӵؽϸ¥Ӵ϶⿴
һ֮£ɻɢֻһӱʿڰҰҿţ˶˳һ飬߲˵ģҵڽġʬʬ̧ϡЩûвˣͱˣ֪ȥˡžš
Щˣܰǲ֪ԭôˣһѡ˼ǣȴûжٱɱ
ۿϾҪѲ鵽ˣǿаסеľ֣֣һ¥صؽС
ողغãšܿ죬žͱҿˡʮʿ˽ŷݵַ䵹Ҷ
ܰٽһ𣬲мĿҶ
֪ܰǵĵؽѻ᲻ᱻЩ˷֡ڣЩʿȤֵǮĶһ֮󣬱Ŷ뿪ˡ
ûһܿ죬ڶʿֽҲǸһ֮󣬾Ϳʼ䵹Ҷ
һ죬ǵլԺ岨ʿѲ飬ŰܶЩʿҪԭǿܰѡ޽ؽѵλúܺáԺӿյؿֵǽߡǾϵĶΪڵشԺӣһ۾ͿֻҪǵ̺ʽһ㲻ᷢƤµڡ
˼һϣܰͻȻ¡¡ȴ׻ҪˡΪѾײˣǲ쿴ֻܰѶڵĵϣǳ¡¡ʲô
ľһ졣
ڶ죬ԺͻȻ˲ˣţ˸кܰܰ
ܰһϤһˣȻǿ⸮
ǰǿܰϿͣܰҶ֪û֪ôˡ
ܰæѶڳڵĵϸǾվԺ˵ֻð̾ˣܰﲻˣȲܹ˻ˣô
˶٣ֵǵϸȺûпܰ𣿡
һˣ²ԴһĶˣûзֿܰ
ЩɱĲأ
󲿷ֶѾյˣʣµģҲˣȷûпܰʬǡ
ţҵʧ󡣡
µҲִܹˣæŹټұѵ飬켸ҹûкۣʵûʱտܰ


255 ÿ
һܰܿѾѳˡ˵ҹܰ˵˾ǳߵ飬죬ܰѾˣ˵ܿѾǱȥˣΪʱȫǵ߻ûӣҲûпʼɱ߲ˡ
̾ǰӳˣһŮӣӵȥֻܾ˲ңԸ࣬ѳ顣
µֵ֪ڻʧ٣Ҫǿܰ˵ˣ֪жൣǡ
ؽܰԴһȫֱˣһУ͵ƿ˵ؽѵ壬ӵؽ˳̧ͷһȻǺߵģƷչѺͰá
֪ܰʧˣô£
ȻӵðԱߵһˣһΣѾǰضŶԷ
һۿǿܰϲ콵ǰܰ㣬ôڵµģһΪ㡭
ˣܰĻ֪أôˣ
Ƿ̫֮ҽûа취ټ뵽Զڴ֪ˣð˰ӼǷءǣ֪ر˵ߺңʱ֪ö̫ҽһ𵽸Ѳҽȥˡðæңŵ֪˺̫ҽѾӳˡټų˰;ң֪ǵ֮󣬾ʧˡ
ʲôʱ飿
ոյõϢټѾ;زңҪˣҪȿȣ֪Ǿݸʱ֪ûͨټŭҪͷģִֻʥֻּǽְ
ʱ򣬿ܰŲı˵飬ֻ֪֪ôˡټȥ֪𣿡
Ѿ;ҡ
ܰһҰףҧ촽Ҫȥˣȥ𣿡
һ£ȥңУ˺ܶˡҡѹΪ̫ûа취ҽΣԹټѾּɱ߲ˣڵõϢһЩѾʧأ˱ʿɱ˽ٲ顣ڳȥΣգ
ܰΪܶطѾʧأЩδػᾡѰ֪ǡ˵Ǵ˿˵İ
ͷ˵δûеȥҵ𣿡
֪ܰȦˣܲҵһҪȥң򣬵һᷢģ
Ƭ̣ðɣңҡⳡߣû֪ˣ󣡡
תƷõãʹһͿܰȥһѰ֪˰ɣ
ù
漴óȥ׼·Ӧ֮
ܰлŵĴ⿴һֶֻۣԭղĺ¡Щؼн
־еľ񲿶ӡάϵǵΰɼ֮ǰѾҵʲôزܿģֻǰֶѡ
ܰ԰ǰʱ䣬Ϻңǿĺö࣬бʿҲڳû٣㿴լԺǰЩӱʿ߲˵ıʿǳ˻ϴٵġѵû˹𣿡
ЦѹԴӹټҳ֮󣬾Ǿˣʱ־󲿷ֶݳˣģҲֻʹúͳ͢سլԺġûиάΰǰ̫ƽǸǰհҵҹһң֪ھǵıʿ̫ˡټҵ֪֮Žӽ뾩άΰֵؼάϵƽǲٳˡ
ܰǰЩӣҿʿټھǵ߲ˣ˵̫ҽҽΡȴܶʬǡŶ߲ˡô£ѵ˵Ϊ޷ߣŰǶɱ𣿡
صصͷǲѵİ취Ȱɹټңǣټܷ뵽취õֹߴİ취ƿԡټҵõһЩΧɱûл޹գʮŭѾֲֹּͣпΪɱûȾİߣıۣ˵ö֮
ܰĬˣܻ־棬ʵ۵ʥͣжٵõС֪ж޹գĲбɱ
ܿ죬ñˣһӰ˵ؼ
Ǵ˴ȥصҵ֪ˣעһ㣬֪ϴ𾩳ʱ˵ҪĴ˵ĽӴ߲˱롣;Ҫ˽Ӵر֢״ĲˣһҪ־롣
õͷף
ϣӻ֡ʶӳ
Ѿһ󳵸ܰͳųǣһ·ǰݡ
⻹ǿܰһ߷ǣȻѾˣǣ;Ļֵյģֻ;ٵߣһ߾ʬ壬еѾó˰׹ǣеȴƺǰŲģڸáȴҰ֮Ŀʳʬ塣
·Ĵӣʬ壬ǿյġũ󲿷ֶšѾµģҲӲݴֱ治ЩӲݣЩׯڡ
ܰ̾һ
Աôˣ
Ѿôˣֻ£˵黹ںأ
ʲô˵飿
ũ˶ӵӡûׯڣضˡճʲô㿴洦ɼҰڿˡǱɱ˳ˡڻҰҰ޿ɱӡȵɱˡʱɱʲôʲô
ǿЦЦ͢Ǵʳ𣿡
ֻǱˮн
Ҳǲĵ飡
ôǣܰüûʳջȥô죿գʱ´ңʧ꼰㰡
ҲϱɫعټҲ뵽취أ
뵽Ҳûˣضˣ꣬϶Ҫּĵˡ
ûפڼϣ¶ӪҰ⡣ѾļҲȡ
գǼСΪǶٶȺܿ죬ת֮䣬Ѿ뿪ˡ
õĴǾϵҶ֪ʧȥϢĵطҵȻ׷١һ·֮ûͣ
磬ǵĶȴͣ
ܰÿ̽ͷһֻٵѾסˣĹٵϣ·ߣȻѹѹŶˣһĶ˵ųͷũߣݺݵضǡڲԶ·ߣܿһСӡ̡ܿ
ǰǵסٵҪʲô
ȺһվΡΡǹٸԹسŲñͨǴûгǽֻˣ˭ܹȥǱһСǿƹȥ
Ŀ䶢Ϻһ֣ױ
ױȡ¹ݵ
Ŀ䣬ߣ乭׼ÿ
֣߱ݵظͦͦ۱ˣһӡ
ಣ
ǣ۵һ磡
ˤ
漸Ҫߣȴ˦Լվ˻ΣҲŰá
ðһ֧˹ϣ׼ߣǻÿ
ǰһ۾΢΢
ಣ
һҼ磡
ٴˤȴٴվŰãֱͦѪͷ˴ȴûκõ˼
֧ö׼ߵĶͷ˵һΣÿ
ֿǰһŰã۾ɵԲ
ȵȣһŮ˵ûͷ֪ǿܰ
ɱơ
ܰȹܹ˰ãķϡֻܰѼ
ܰϴүȥҲܹ˵ģϴξߣѴɷȫǰߵǸܹˣ˵𣿡
һ£ͷ
ܰһϲܹɵĵӣõɴҽܹҽߡϴ𾩳ǵߣǿǵҽһΣΪ˸شΣķͷβȥ˴һҩģ֪Ǵ֮ͬе̫ҽظϡǣڻʧˣ͢żȥѰһҵܶȻܶ˰
û˵
ҲŹˣ˵ǹǲܹûйŵңһȥҲܹ˵ġϴүҪǡû˵ѣ
ڻͷܹˣϺ˵ɵĵӣκ˾ǵߡֻǣ֪ʱھֻүβǵβ
ϴξߣܹ˲޳ߵɷڸȫǵҽߣȫǸȥѲҽβһΣһᵽβģϷģ
ãϺŹĻܹˣһã˵ϰգҹأ
ܰۿʪˣ֣صصͷ
ת˻ΣȥѰҲܹ˻ߵġÿɣ
ŵĴõ˹ٵߡ
ܰл԰õˣ߰ɣ
õͷԿܰϳ
ȿܰϳ֮һ˳Щһ·ǰھǸӵʱǿ˴ٲȻԴһ㣬ͷæµĴؿǣȻЩ˶ס·֮Ѿܾû˴ﾭˡ


256 
ǰ߼о죬ڵ˻ݵؽ硣ֱסˡ
һΣסǵģǴ񣬶һӣˮ󣬵Ǻӱ࣬ɢһĳ
ӣٵһͷӱߣܿţ˵ʬ塣˽еĲӬʬϷɡ
һ๵סĹٵ
÷Ըʿȥһʿȥ˺ð죬Żһϸپŵֱ¡
ʣôģ
ϸŵǰЩӣˮ˴ӣӹ
ʣôȥûб·
Уߣʮ·һľţͲ֪ľŻڲڡҪǲڣ߰ʮһʯšԴȥȻǳһЩҪöࡣ
ұأ
ұߣϸƺ԰õЩúЦұǻӰӵȱˣСӡﻹҪ񣬺ˮҲ
ӵôأˮҲرడ
ǲ࣬궼ǹٸ֯Ҽӹ̵̰ǽ꣬ˣ˶ܹˣׯڶû֣ﻹܺӵأӵ̣ǰԸżӹ̵ģԾͲοأ˼챩꣬ӵ̾ͿˡٵĴӣûءˣ߶٣ӿô
˵Ĵҭſ
õҪȥôߣ
ϸĨһᣬָָһƬأûرҪ飬ҲȥˮͣˣˣܹȥˡһҪȥʹȥΪȽƽұ߸һЩݽȥ
ж
ĵط
˵Ҳ͵Ķӡ÷ˣϸһǮԸϸָ·ǰߡ
ܰϣûϡšӬҲɽ˳䣬˵ϡ͡˸Ͻ־šš
Աߡüǰнıʿ
ͻȻһֺǴӵðƵģضڲ
ܰٻһۡٻûʲôܰȴɫ΢䣬æÿұ߳ιͬʱϸϸһתƿ԰õˣˮˣ
ʲôһʱûзӦ
ˮ϶ǻ־ˣˮˣǺˮ
ô󾪣ô֪ǰһۣѾӵ룬Աʿǵ죬ӣˮˣ
ܰôҸϽͽľȥ
ÿһ棬֪ܰΪʲôô˵ΪǹӵĵطӱҪ԰˻ȥҪһյʱ䡣Ȼˮˣ˵ѾǳǰѾ
ǻӾ̳ɣԺӵϡϡһЩСһľ
ͽľϽҪˣ
˵շԸϵһô¡Ǹյ£ԶԶؿһ˶ߵĻǵľˣвų嵹ľǳ
ܰپУֽŲЩ֣ٻ˵벻ܰĻҲô
òżعһܣԤʱʿǴ󶼾ͽҵľˣǣʮǰͺıʿ˽ӽߣԲһеشҪϰмȻѾ棬ܲɸż
üеϰˣľȥ
мҲӦ˹ӽתͷľȥʣµģ֪ǴƿںˮǰʱܵﰶߣΪɵ˻̫ûڼϴ
Ǽģ̫ԶǣΪǺˮúÿ죬ת֮䣬Ѿ嵽ǰ
е챧ɣͬʱһ㣬ڿն𣬰ƮƮɵ˿ܰߵ֦ϡ
ͬʱˮŴĽ³ƥս˲㱻˺֮У
վ֦ϣһ۱ʿǣֻǼƴҪϰıʿѾˮˮӰӶˡǱɵıʿҲ˼ϵľȽСģҲˮ𣬰Сϵıʿһˡ
ڵȽϴ󣬵ǣںˮ֮оҲţ֦ܰúʱҪȥƵġ
ˮֻת˲֮䣬ܾͳһƬ󡣶ңˮλѸߣѾӽǵĽˡ
ܰٸϽһֱǿ֧ǵ֦ϣûΪֹ
Ҳŷϵңһܰˮȥһıʿ
ѸǵĺˮѾûǼֻܱɵıʿϱȽϵͰľļʿҾˣҽ쳹档
ֻţڿҰĴȻǰڷ֣˵ǶôС
ˮˢһʱһЩ
̫Ҫɽˡ
ôһ£ںˮıʿжʮˣʮְգԼôƫƫںˮ֮ǰɺأҪǿܰＰʱ˺ˮֻ˸ࡣȫûɶԿܰͶȥ˸мһۣлл㣬ܰ˴ң
ܰˮˣǻСĵ͵Ϯ
һ㶣˻
ܰ˲ˮú𣿡
ܰôһѣͷһݣǰ⼸գǾ;û꣬˵֮ǰ϶̡ȻӶѾˣˮλ϶Ѿ½ôͻȻַ̣ǡǶɺӵʱ
ѵ̲żȻ˰Ҫǣ
ǣЩ˿϶ΣᣬǷϮ̫ûɽ̫ɽˣڰҼǲģ
һһݣһֻСһҡĿ԰
ֻ˲䣬Ϧ£԰ݴͻȻ׹һת˲š
ϣ԰Ȼеˣץɣȥʰǣ
˼ڣܰп֪
ͷһݡ԰Ѿǻݵĵؽ磬Ҷ֪ǾһʧٵġţֻǱ˽ˣʧȥɡЩ֪ǹپˮǣڶ԰׼ڹǡǹȻңܶԼ֧¶֣ܶҶ֪֡ԣǺܾܿץסҶ֪ˣ
֣صصͷкɭɭĳһӣһ⡣ӽһأżһߣǽľͷ档
ͬʱŷȥǸľͷˮ˲䣬Ҳ£żľͷһٴηгһӣִһľͷнż߳ľͷǰˮУ£ٴһַԾ˷һϡֿһ⣬編hƣһһܿ죬͵˰ߡ
ϵȻѾľ书סˣеѾʼתܣеվż
ú޼Щˣĺģ˿̸飬Щϡϡļ˵ֻһ󼲷磬Է˴֮УͻȺѪɽҽ˷
һƬشûпԶصĵطЩߵģץĵȥɱûһӵġģһĽ£ͷ룬һġ
Щŵǻɢﻹҵֿһڵأ˫ġ
Ϊ˱Ҷ֪䣬԰õĸԣὫȫɱ
ˣڰӲԼסֵʱ򣬻Ѿɱһˡ
ñЩ˿һľԼֳֳලţѿܰͣϵıʿǶһ͵˰ߡ
ʿǽЩ˶ˡ
óһ󺺵Զʺʵ˭ͷ
ǵͷղѾӢɱˡ
˭
תͷһۣұߵǸɫģͷĸ֡Щǵ⡣
ʲôˣ
Ѿŵɫ˵ǸĴ񡣡
ǲ򿪺ӵ̣źˮǣ
ǡС˵⣬ǶģֻǸţҲǻȥˣʵûа취㣬ҰɣҼﻹаʮġ
óͳʺʱض
ѪܵĳһߵЩ²ǰ˵ʵԱɱˡ˭Ը˵ʵģ
ü˶ң˵ʵӢۿ
бۿ˿Ǹ֣ͷ˵ȴ
˳ֽһʾҪ˵ʵߵղǸĴʬԣ¡ָʺղŵʻظһ顣Ȼղ˵һʵΪʲôҪ췴
Ǻӿɥûа취˺ö඼ߣһһҵˣɽĺ˵ˣ䲡췴ѹٸЩѹǵĳˣҲֵáⶼ˵ķҲûа취ǿбǲμӣ˭ҪǲμӣͰ˭ҳԹù⣬˭ȥЩ߲һ𡭡
Ƕʲô£
ûУûʲô
óһͦʺ


257 ɽׯ
Ѫܵĳ߻²ǰЩ²赭дɱˣ治ɫŵûɢһš
ղʸǵͷʲô£Ȼ˵ûСȻǻѻҰɱˡ
ץһŻصʬԱ¡Ǻŵӡүү㲻ҪɱҰҼлаʮĸ滹С
죡óָʺղҲô˵ɱˣȻСıЩ£Ǹɱɱ֮ýˣ
ǺӸϽͷҴˣ;֪ˣٲˣӢңһؼңһú̷ĸӡ
õǵÿǲ˵ʵ
һ˵ʵ췢ģ
ðǰ˵Ļһ顣شȻǰͬ
ʵǷʱﻹҵ˵ţɱ˵عԱ˹ٸֵ˵ˣּһЩڱг˻ҼŮɱԽ飬˵ԼҲˡ
ò鰸ģȻûʱ˵ЩܿĻ˵ɱٺץ͢Ա顣һ˵ˣڣ˵һǰǻץһЩ׼ȥǵĹԱ˵ʲô̫ҽһǹˡ
ͷһϲȴɫô£ͷϸ˵
ǣǺӵǵ̽ӱ˵ʮٿɵסڼջȻǴֲǣȴǹÿһƥкüʮƥлŮˡͷ˵ȱľ;ǡȫǿջŰΧ׼ŻտջǶԷ˵ݣ֪ǳ͢Ա̫ҽ껹ǹˣȥ꾩ʱѴɷǸܹˡһŮ˻ǰ෶͵Ůͷ˵£ǸȾߵĲβ˵Ҫǡһּۻۡ˵ãܹһ£βǾͲɱǡΪ˱ǰ˶ڻĵСϡֻ²ܹ˺ܼ̫ҽڻǵβ
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ڻ򡣾ǵʱץסǵ
ǵطľ巽λ󳤽һֽͣ˴
عǸ֣ץ˲ܹ˺̫ҽ˭֪ȥҾ
ܰϲӣŰáû˵
еķ²˵֪ԸȥǸҲ߶µңҴȥҪɱң
һԣǰҶ֪ǹѺǾλáȻһ֣ʹ˸ĨӵĶЩʿЩҪͺ֮ǣ䣬һɱˡ
ֹܰˣ԰õǶͶˣôɱǣ
õɱ췴ҲɱǣǽøңһǼˡ˵ˣȥˣûйǡ
ܰ
ǵѾˮˣûֻܲС
ǸﲻԶûʱǱϵˡ
Ѿ˼ϵı𣬽⸱ֻСȻšͻϮ
δĶǾӢȻ٣ǶһʮģͻȻϮԷѾСԺܿͽϵĵ˻ҵҶ֪
Ҷ֪һβͻȻɱ벻ٹپȵľȻǰã־ϲ
ţܰڼʿ£Ҳ˽Ŀ˴ӵһҲ˲Աаá
øҶ֪Ѿ˽ȻϵǣԵƬ̣˾Ȼ֮󣬱㳷ˡȻűʿвˣ˳⡣Ҷ֪Ϳܰ˺úȣԳ
һȣ˵˱һЩҪ顣Ҷ֪˵Ѿߣһʵ۶ѾӳˣЩɵۡ
õıʿѵأܿѺĵ䡢յ˾ȳ
ռҶ֪Ҳ˿ܰԱߣصؿЩΪҶ֪βͬʱҲطͣûжԷպѩŮĺǿûʲôί
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ڴһжãҲоա
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ڸеϷ̣Ƭ̣ŷŵҲûа취һ취Ҳ²ߡ
Ҷ֪ϣټֹּͣɱ߲˵ΪȻⳡߵ顣
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ڱҶ֪˵ϺһġʵЩҲд󳼸˵ֻǣ˵ݲͬЧȫͬñۣһѧ˹̹ʹһģһЧҲȫͬڣⷬ˾ߵɵĵҶ֪˵䶼뵽С
Ҷ֪ڣټһʥֹּͣɱȻζԸߡ
Ǻܲ˵ߵ⡭
Բ𣬹ټңÿһ̣ͻж߲˻֮¡һ뵽⣬Ҿﻹ˼˵ġ
ڸеϸˣæͷֹּּ̫࣬ͣɱ߲˵ΪΥıۣҲ˵ö֮ð˰Ӽ͵ȫء
Żʵ۵Լ洫ʥּҶ֪ŰɫŻͣεߣǳ鷳Ϊߡһ컨һֽСߵķΰ취ȫͬ컨ֶķֹֻҪֶ˵ķʿԴﵽʮɣҲ˵ֶģͲڸȾ컨ԾԷġ
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ڶҶ֪ҽѾŲɡȻʲôֶһͷˮȴʹӦ
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ʱҶ֪˵ֻƼһ̫ҽƼһ࣬ҲԥӦⳡȫԵĴߣʲôҪԣӦҪֱԼߵҽΪҽߣνһˡ
Ҷ֪ЦˣҾͽܶлټˡ
ڵߣôҽΣ
֮ǰҶ֪ѾˣҲһ²Ҫ²ֻѧ᷽ӣûʲôôѧϰҵ²ۣҲ۲۵عִ᳹СֻܴﵽȽЧҽ֮ߣѧϰ²ʱ䲻ãԣʻﲻһ룬ˣ͸ˡ


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˵⣬һٷһ٣ͽܴҽ
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ֻһ̫ҽΪͽ̫ҽʦҲҽߵʦˣξߣȫָԣ޾ͷΪ̫

үˣ
үǿǾǧְ̫꣡ǱϣɲǰЩ͵ְһƷ߼Ҳ˵ڶҶ֪ҽڴҶ֪ȻʮССͣʹﵽλҲ֤˶ԼҽĿ϶
Ҷ֪ͷлּл
ڼҶ֪һûѣһƽ
лټң
Ҷ֪վԴе裬Ҳ֪ΪղſͷԵʣͷ϶һүñӡ
ڵټ̫ҽҽ㽲ΣҪһЩʱ䣬ȥɣ
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ϴξߣѧθ봫ȾˣèԤмֵ⡣
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δϽһ·ϣ˺ܶ౯Ҿ󣬾ྪ飬Ҳ˺ܶΣȻټҰѳĸλż̽ĸȰѳ;ĺ͸ܵˣ˵ټԱټҾ񡣡
˵֣أһǺã˵˵ϸһ㡣
Ҷ֪һ·֮һһ˵ԼļգٸͼɱûлİգԼձɱ췴ȵȣ˵ˡ
ЩڵõǴδšĿɿڴá
Ҷ֪˵꣬ǰټֹּͣһɱΪǺ£ǣģõʥּòܺõĹ᳹ʵΪһֽġ
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ǺãղѲӣеҿּģɱ֪ˣνص䣬µ񣬲Ĵˡ
⣬ȫߣӵӡ;ũߣӵ̣ʳգѳɶ֣ڣˮ٣Ҫô󺵣Ҫôԣʱ򣬿ѩϼ˪´˵ҲΪٲȡȻʩֻΣϾҪˣ
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ҸЦͣ
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Ҷ֪ھڿ֮Ѳҽ£ͬʱͽȵʱҶ֪µѾ˿ʥˣ
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ڴϲ֮£Ҷ֪ﲹһƴĻ䡣ױдһңԻ
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