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1219931

ݼ飺
ɽȴװڹײˣ֮ٶһҹ֮ȫʧˣֻС
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1 ҹ
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ʦ̣ҹ˾ᱸһ㣬סڣʦ̣ݺݵڣ
Ψһİ취ˡ

ʦҵֱӾͱһȥˡ
˵ʦ㿪·ˣû˵
ʦǸ˾ҹ·ٴˣܴʦųһֱڸļơ
ԱȸղŶﻹҪ尾ڵա
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2 ׶
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幫һ֣ÿʦ۾Ѿˡ
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ھʮڣԱڿ۱硣
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ʦһߣĶˣҶ겻ѣúõһңʱһǧˡ
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ŵĲʦϵ۽ͻȻŭɿ
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幫˵ۣĿʲô»ʲôԸδˡûжӣֻаͫһͽܣͫ͸ʦհɡ
Ұ˵ӦõģӦõġ
幫Ըһײʦϡ
ڱϾǷᣬʦײ±ñҲҵµ֣ʦʦļһ
ûþˣ飬ʦ賿3㵽4֮䡣
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ǻҸʦһǲ4ŻصĴӣǻʦúúõġ
һиңߵͽܣ켸صüҡ
ԾеţһʱҲ֪ôش
ܲ˵3뻹ʦһ飬ʦ̫ˣôڴڻײֵҵס
һûüشȵ賿2ҡ
Ҳ衣
˵ӻСеŵˡ
ɫ԰ף㱣˵ͷȻȥɣǻȥǡ
ʦҵͷ
رʦҵ񣬻֮ȥҪʲô˵


3 СЬ
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رʦҵ񣬻֮ȥҪʲô˵
ҴȥϺ
ҵʦ͸ϺˣΪʲôᴩʦϣ
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һ˵ԸоֳͻȻһӾŪ˵Ĵȫԭأ񿴹һҡ
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ҵĿһӾͱ˫СЬסˣǰ˼С㴩СЬֺޣ滹һĵ

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4 
뿪ϺڵĴղĵĴȫɢˣһ·ȻûһӰ
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5 ֽ
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˵ٻٻ治ʶҶСŮˡ
ٻٻ˵㻹ǲǵһλϵõҶǿ𣿡
ҵ˵ͷҴûˣֻҰ
ٻٻ˵Ҷǳ²ӵ࣬պðǴ壬ֹϵرã˵ֻȹ˫ԼӾֵܣŮãһһŮĻͽΪޡ
ֿһۻϵŮӵ֣ҲҶѵ
ٻٻ˵Ǽ˶ӣҶһŮûҶС磬ɺϵͬͬͬġ
ѵ˵ٻٻԴˣ
֪Ҹ˶˻ԼصشʡǸϻȴպְѡ
뵽ҵеСˬǲɵѿһ΢Ц
ٻٻǲԾ¶Цݣÿüʲôʲôø˵ġҰˣܸ𣿡
һæЦݣûС
ٻٻͻȻʧˣŭָҵУУҹҹ˵Ѿˡ
Ҵδٻٻ⸱ӣŵĵ˼תˡ
ұøʦ飬ٻٻԣ˵ʲôϡ
ק˼ҡ
صƿûҰѾͷôˣɵˣǰͫҪ𣿡
Ұ˵˵ɣˣٻٻܴ󡣡
Ұô˵Ҳûˣġ
ٻٻҵĻ飬˳ݸҰʵ֣ô£
ҰּóһźֽɻĽ˹ȥ򿪿ûҰ˵أͽ֣ô£۶ʲôʱҶҶˡ
ҰҲãȻûаǿиŮСģҲԼӳΪĻǶǺûǰ˵ģ档
һ˹ȥŻʵô£
ҰҡҡͷҲ֪ǿȥеʱǻʡǺǵˣʮϢˡ
˵ôֽ飬ͫġ
Ҵٻٻҵģ˵ǰ˸
¶ζЦݣбҰ˵ҶҪԸ۽ףҲԡ
Ұ˵ʮǰĻġ
֪Ҽ⣬ҼǵصũˣҶǿǳˣһɲͥ
һ죬һء
ҶǿеŵԣҰҲӦ
ҰƿһͷԼӡ
˵ͫæһ죬Ҳȥ˯ɡ˵꼱æݡ
ӦһҲԼݡ
СЬڷڴͷĶ棬ûκζ֪ôΣҿ˫СЬоаĻţһĪ־塣
ЬԴϴ
仰ҵĺë͵ôϴ˯ˡ
ҵһ̨СӣʱŸģΪ˺ܾá
ʮĺڰ׵ӡ
Ҵ˿죬Ļѩ
ӽĿͣˣ
ҿһӣʮһˣѹֵӽĿͣˣҲɵĽ
Ϻ˵һҪʮ֮ǰϴ˯顣
ȻĻŮͻҵ
ô죿
ϹӸҵֽˣҴӶ˳һŰֽΣûκر֮ڴΪһ


6 ƭˣ
ǽϵӲͣ߶ţѾʮһʮŷˡ
ϾҪʮˡ
Ұӷ棬°ѹڿأһ˫۾ĶסڴСЬ
źش򿪣ѽѽͷƤ
ŵĽе˭
̽ͷ⿴һۣһ㼦Ƥûˡ
ŻԺܻܻٶ򿪡
ʮߵĵ޹͵һ¡
һɭϢ
ŵƴ̿ˮﲻͣĸԼľûµģûµġ
ȫ˿
ͣƬҲʲôⷢ˿Լ̫ˣҪ˵ƽʱҲͦˣҪ챻Żˡ
ϵСֽͻȻһ£Ȼʼͣͺס˲ӡ
סԼͣһŵĽг
ɽһĻֱιȥСֽ˵ͷ̺ͣѪһͨ󣬾˶һֱͦһ¾һˡ
ӣҲӣһվҷһ򴰿ŵȥ
Ƕ¥
Ѿ˲ˣֱӾȥ
ҿʺã¥ʱûˤʲôģҾ͵عһȦ˲࣬Ⱦܡ
ҲҽУ°Ƕ
һ·ûĿ񱼣ĺҵ˫·һſźľڷҡҷţһצĹӰ
紵Ҷ̤ʯϣɳɳɳͺ˸š
ܵԽ죬ɳɳҲԽ졣
ͷĿ˹Ҫǲͷֲġ
˭⾰ȻҲ͵
ڼȼ尾ֻУ°һʯͷһҽˤ˵ϣһˤıȴӶ¥۰ٱ
ƴҪӵʱһӰϡ
ŵĶһҶ
һϷʵû
е죬Ϲӡ
͵̧ͷȥΪ̫ˣҾͿһӰվҵǰ
Ӱﻹһӹȣ˼ң
Ϲӡ
ҼæӵһץסֱۣУңҡ
Ϲ˵Ȼȥ
ϹӴʦҼߡ
Ϲߵļ죬ܵĶĺܳ滳ɣǲϹ˵һϹӶ԰ҹû
ǹսӡ
ӲҲİס
İ·ҲҪӣҸоҸϹ˺þãһֱܲӵľͷ
ϹͻȻͣ½ŲҲɲײıϡ
Ϲӵá
ҲоԾôôһֱҸоһֱܡ
Ϲ˵ĸо׼ܡ
һҵĻܣ̫ϤˣСߵģпͻʯҶ֪ôͻȻ߲ȥˣô
Ϲɫص˵ǹǽ
ǽ
ֻ׷
ŵ˶ô죬һ᲻
Ϲ˵Ҫţ㿴û·ӡ
Ϲ˵ĶԣԽΣյʱԽҪ侲
ҾԼĺƽ
ԶլסĶˣЩ˵ǿŵģȥһ··ͨõģʦļҾú档
˲ˡ
һ˼ңƴţţŰ
֪ǲõ̫ˣžȻƿˣѽĿûҷӦϹӾ˵ȥ
ҸϹӾ͸Ͻ˽ȥתŸˡ
ҽݺоӺϤ
ʦլ
ʦʮǰȥ˵Ǯ͸˴ｨһ¥þͰȥˡ
լʦĸ
̫̫ǰҲˣⷿӾͿˡ
Ϲôͣˣ˵ʦϼңϹһ˵ˣʦпûȥ¼ң
ҵǰɡ
ϹӼæǿȥ
һæţɺȴˣײ˼¶û취ײȥô졣
Ϲӳһ˵ʦǱ˿ײģ⣬ԹӦò󡭡
ͺˡ
ʦûô򵥣ʱˣұϹӣϹӻа취
ҴӿҹϺŮʼȻʦĪײ·ߵľһԵȫ˵ˡ
Ϲ˵ĻǾˡ
ô
Ϲ˵Ĵ⣬ȻữԹԹԽأҲͻԽףΪ
ʵΪô
ϹӵһĹٶԣһͻʧֻظɱ¾
׷ʵʲô
Ϲӵͷ˼ʦȷʵΣ˵ĵ㻹ʦһ𣬶жʦʱ࣬Ȼìܡ
һҲ˼⡣
Ϲӵʦпˡ
ôܡ
ʦʱǲ԰׵ĸǽϰ׻һı飬ʱѵʦʱѾˣ
Ϲ˵֪֪ʦΪʲôҪ·͸Ϻ
ҡҡͷһһֱ벻ͨ
Ϲ˵ʦҪϺǵ
Ȼĵɴ۾ѹֺʦ˵캦£Ҹ˵
ϹӵʦʵϺ·Ҫ˵ӦϺôʦϺһ⣬Ӧ֪ƽ֮ȻĻľ
ϹƲûĻôϺ
Ҷʱзŵһ˫СЬҽ顣˵飬ֻŮͻŹҡ
Ϲɫһ䣺ʲôСЬ
˵Ŵ˼С㴩СЬ
Ϲӽ㱻ƭˣ


7 ٻٻ
Ϲӱص˵㱻ƭˣСЬ檣û´Ļضһֻ檣СЬ˸Ҫ
ҾŴ͡
һֱС檵˵
ϹӸһֽ˿ܣôϴľҡ
뵽һ¡
ϹӲͷ˵ʲô˻ӡ
˵ûް
Ϲ˵ڿޣ˭
ϹӵĻ͵Ĵһ飬ȫëǰɡ
ϹҲһ
ͬʱ˭˵ΧĿ¡
ҲصĿ޵ĺң޵Ĵʵ
ڵҹҵĿǶ˵°
ҷ·𿴵һŮޡ
ŵҪžӣȴϹһץסҡҡͷ
ڳһ΢⡣
һӰӵӳǽϣģӰӱϳϳͷ޷ƮצļΪ¡
ȻȻǸŮ
ѵСЬĹ檣
Ҳ̲סĿ־壬ܵҪУȴһӲҾ徵ļ
ǴӰǱߴģòе졣
ҿµӰޱȵĵٻٻ
ǰսս߳Ӱӣٻٻ˫ۣŵĲɫþвͣ
ٻٻͷŷ壺
һץסѾͷŵ֫裬вϣʼնû۾
һŵһɧζ
ݱ˶󵨵жϣٻٻͬѧˣǵڵϵ򷢳΢ԿٻٻĿʪһƬ
Ѿͷͦࡣ
ЦǿסˣԷŮֻװɵ֪ٻٻҰ۾
ٻٻܸоҵе죬ֻһֻ۾ң˫ۣͫ
ʵٻٻô⡱˵ʱӦøʦ鰡
ٻٻңһѾ˽ҵĻʹ湰
ĽɪɪŹǺˣĴظļѹҵţСˬһѣ컶
ıοûˣûˣٻٻô
ٻٻԭڼʦģ˵¼Ҳʮ꣬ʦػпǻϼҡ

ٻٻҵĻſǻ˵ûãŶ룬žײţŵþͶˣûþ̸Ҿ͸Ӳҳˡ
ҸϹΣû뵽ǾȻˣų
ٻٻγǱǵŮ
Ϲ˵ﲻ˵ĵطǵøϽ뿪
˵ôȥŶˡ
ٻٻ˵ûһʹˡ
˶ˡ
žȻ￪ģ⿪ҸղžһײҲEˡ
ٻٻǾӳʦլ
ľ˹ǽ
Ϲһ䣬ü͵˵Ů⣬Сĵ㡣
ٻٻ⣿
ʲô⣿
κڮٻٻﶼ᲻
ûнϹӵĻ
ȥ·Ϻ˳Ů׷ˣϾزġ
ʦڰɥԵƻͨģмӵæżһ㽻̸ҰĲС
ϹӦǼ£ϰΪˡ
ٻٻǰǵɹ龪һ
ֻҵɽš
ٻٻؼҺһʱ¥ϴȥˡ
Ϲȥձ˵Ե͹˼䣬ձ˷ŭϹӣҽ㲻Ҫ£ҿǻˡ
Ϲӵ˵ܰͰ
ձЦ˵ǮٶҲ
ϹɬǾ仰ܰͰɡ
ձ˵֪ʲôˣиĸ
ǵԽ˵Խᣬҽˡ
ڹעǵͬʱﻹţŮ׷˵˶࣬ǹҮٶҲ˺ġ
˺һᣬϹӸձֹꡣ
ϹкҹȥҸϽ˹ȥϹʾڱϵĳ£ձҲҵ
Ϲӳ˵鷳ֻ²ֻô򵥣µǣҲû˭ֻ
еͿҿʱ·ֻŮ𣿡
ձ֪
ձܴ̣˺ܲˬ
ʵô죿
Ϲ˵ֻҳȻ
ϸȦȦġ
ûиҾͰӷˣȥӱżл˰ɡ
˵ӲΣǽ֮£ҾţǻӰɣӵԶԶġ
ձ˵ӣӵõ㱾¡û㣬Ŀ꣬ˣضǨŭˣʱûһܻ
ǰɡ
ѯʵϹӡ
Ϲӵ˵ͷ
Ҿ벻ͨˣҵˣôҪŪأĵùѾеùˣĽжˣ
Ŷˣ裡
Լӳ˿ǻڼء
ҵĵĽеˣҹԼܳҰ᲻£
ϹҡҡͷϲĴûµġ
Ϲô˵ŷ
Ϲ˵б飬ڻеʱ䣬ȥѧǶ١
˵Ϲӵݸһװɫ鱾
ΪҲŵ˿ѧͽģҡͷ˵һ־ͻͷΡ
ձŭվѧѧ㻹Ըѧʶô
Ҳʾĵ˭ѧ˭ѧ
Ϲ˵ҷȰ㻹ǿһµĺã˵ܾһ
ⶫܾ
Ǿ˵ˣͷҲûԼСֵǮ
һΪѵıӹϹ鱾ɶ
ձôӵۡ
ͷѾܿװ鼮ˣֽҵƷˣӦЩͷ˰ɡ
ͷ۵ǣ澹Ȼдŷ֡


8 
£֧ҡҷչǰһյƣŰ׾ֽζ
оֱͷƤ飡
Ϲ˵ﷴȫĵط
ҸϽ顣
˵黹˵ǣ߻һˣϹӵ˰ɣЩ׽ľ¼
һ㶼͸оڿС˵
治ġ
ôֲĵطС˵
ɵƵǣҾȻĽζ
ʱһһȥ
Ҿѣ˿գʵĿʼ
֪ҾȻһҹ
Զ˴Ųתȥ
ٻٻ
ٻٻվ뿪Զĵط˵ͫʲôҳ
ٻٻǰһòպڵֽϣָϽ˻ȥ
ߴٵ
ҴӲϯƨɣȥ
ͻȻűһץסһ˯ԵϹӣ˵ȥ
˵ûϵˡ
Ϲ˵Ȼˣ̫Ҫһᡣ
ٻٻ˿ɫڰ͸⣬ɫ΢䣬ͫ
Ӧһˡ
Ϲɿ֣˵ģԼɡ
Ϲӵ̬ԥ˵ΨһȫĵطٻٻҹȥΪ˱˷ʵ𣿡
ٻٻҲϳЩŭ˵û¾Ͳˣҳ
Цˣ
ٻٻҧҧ촽һתˡ
ҳıӰιҵʲô°
ٻٻͷء
ĿԶϹӣΪʲôҳѵٻٻҲ
Ϲ˵Сһĺá
ٻٻߺ󲻾ã쳹׵
һҹǰȥˡ
ӵҲʼɻˡ
ϹӰҽеһߣһֽдŴס򡢾ӡɰëʡ׾ơҰЩ
ֻһССʲôУ˴Ψһһ绰ߣñߡ
ϰǺӵ裬ݲĵǸӣϰ·һ˵͸ǹƵģžġ
ϰҹʵͫҪɶ
ҰϹӸֽ˹ȥ
ϰӹֽͽҶһ߻˵ͫ˶˵ʦĺүˣȥ˼ҿأǺ£㰡ͱѹˡ
ҺӦš
ϰֽźһ˳ȻŪ˸ɫϴװȥݸҵʱ˵Ҹ˵¶
˼ϹྣǮߣһȥأġ
ϰ¶ٻٻйء
һ˵ٻٻйأͷûɵһŲҲͣɶ£
סԼѹʦº绰֪ͨôţѧûٻٻˡ
Բһ㶡
ٻٻϴѧʦðھȫˡ
ҼǵúٻٻϵĴѧȷʵǽнѧ
ôѧô˵ûٻٻˣ
һȷʵ֡
һϴѧٶٻٻٲ궼ûһȥꡣ
ҪʦҲ
ĶϹӺҴؼһˡ
˵ϲҰĴСЬڼ﷢
ֱʻǾϹ´
صʱҰѾˣһڼһϾɵĺڰƬڿһ߿һ߷Ц
һ֣ͫ
Ҳܺ迴ʲôƬôˡ
һϾƬˣƬ˵ĺӰ
һҰ֡
һҰֺӰһʱ۾ˣӢţĻﻹһСѾͷƬӡ
СѾͷ۵ĺǿɰ
˵Ҷǿ壬ŵľС磬ɰɣĸСƵģڿ϶ˡ
˵裬Ұ˵ˣǵһЦ㻹ˡ
ɴ۾ӴҵɵӣôƵĳһľͷԴҶǿʲôˣҶʲô壬ҪǼҵŮǡǾǷ֦ͷˡ
˼Щƿһͷ˷䡣
СЬأ
ǽǿտյʲôûУϵСֽҲûˣҾô裬衭
˽ʲô
ҼסֱۣЬأЬأҷڴЬأ
һãĵЬʲôЬû
˵ɫģСЬ
ҡͷ˵ûŰҶʰˡ˵һ£ŶˣСҹ㡣
Сһܣ꣬Сƨϰճҡ
ҰˣѵСˡ
ɲģһ㲻СͶˡ
ҵøϽû
һæȥС
ԶҺӣûء
ʱﻹ˵ϳԷǶСһͶһΣա
ȥڡ
ȥ˼ƽʱСȥˣĵطҲûҵ
ҵĵطˡ
СӲ֪Ұȥˡ
ѧУ
ֻǶûȥҹˣҸϽѧУȥ
ǴѧУ꣬߷һزٳȻưܣСˣ
ٳϺӭƮвСЦ㣬Ƹߵ㣬ٸߵ㣬
ˣ
Ҽӿ첽˹ȥ
տĲٳֻһСڵǧ
Сźڹ£ŸͷǧܸߺܸߣСЦͣС˭
ҽеС
ĺͯЦȻֹٳһӾ
ܲû˰СղŸ˭˵СǧŵңСЬĶȥˡ
Сһ֧֧˵͸ˣ
㣿
ʵĸ㣿
СһתָٳߵС˵Ǹ㡣


9 
СȥյСӰûУͷ͵һ˵λأ
СֳСһָǶأվǶ˵ŻСҡִк
һɳǵĺ֫ӿ
˫˫ŲĿʼ
С˵㣬Ұͫ硭
Ҳɷ˵һѱСȾӡ
߻Сټ´档
һܻش˶ĵطİСˣΧİ˲١
Сң磬ΪʲôҸ档
ѹݺݵ˵СҼţԺ׼һȥѧУ棬֪һδһΣס𣿡
СһȦʱίı졣
Ҳףû취ҪסСӣһ£ô졣
СͻؼҺתֱʦҡ
СЬϹ˵ˡ
Ϲ˵ûӦòẦ㲻õģʦߵ꣬취
ҵ˵ͷ˵ֻˡ
ʦǸٻٻصشʡһλʦΪʦѡĹأ˵ǲŵĴˡ
λʦų
ǿСγģɽδųһƬȻ
һλԼĪʮ˧磬һɫĳԸߏC࿡ʣţһֽȡ
̫˰ɡ
һ£λһҶʦ
Ϲӣ˲ƭӰɡ
Ϲ˵˺ᣬȴܸߣһЩʮϼһﻹýǰ
Χ۵Ĵ΢΢ǴкȻٻٻ˵̫ûɽǸϽɽѨɡ
˹˶ںɽ
һҶʦɽɽţͷһһĨŵ΢Цеء
žһȣǬС
˵ͷɽˡ
мû˿ͣ٣еȲ֪ʲôʱ򻻳̣һֱɽ
Խߣ幫Խǲˡ
ͣٻٻͿ˰ɡ
ٻٻЩĲ˲ͷϸܵĺˮ˵һҶʦǸˣİɡ
幫һ¹ȵͿˡ
ٻٻ꣬Щ֪
幫ĹѾѡˣ治ԶȻԸⱲֱ͵Ĺȴߡ
Ҹٻٻ˵¡
ҲȰҸľˡ
ٻٻ˵ȵһҶʦĹѨλö˵ɡ
һҶѡеĹصλñ幫ĵ;ͿԱⲻҪˡ
幫ܲˣһ˦֣ˣ͵ҿʯ
˴ܶҲˡ
ٻٻװûһҶʦĲɽȥ
幫˵үүĹҲ棬ҿǶɵˣһضûû
ӵѾȥˣҲȥ
һҶʦվһڣ˵ˡ
ôߣ
ڵλòɽˡ
ɽȣƵ͸Ƭȴ쬵
ϹüƬֶխһ͵ĹײĵءڹײĵǹײӹײģѵϹɫ侪ؾĹ
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ʵؾĹʲô
Ϲ˵ؾĹĹѨһ֣ţû˻áڴĹѨе˽Ͼһƶ»Ҳйˣȫ
Ϲ˵һҲûĹҪֺ֪ĹѨ
ʵĹѨ壿
ȻĹѨ壬λųƺţƵʦôٻٻŪһӵĹѨ
Ϲ˵ԣ塣
ص߸Ͼϵûá
Ȼһѻʬ˲͵ˣֺαŪĹѨأһء
˵һҶʦһǸƭӡ
Ϲҡͷôһɽҵײĵأ˵汾µġ
˵ѵҪʦ
ַԼƲ⣬ϹӸղ˵ĹѨֻ𵽸ãҪʦȫŪһаѨ
ΪʲôҪôأ
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һҶʦžĴֽȣ˼£ŵĵ˴ѡ
ٻٻãǾ
֪ٻٻʦĹѨôߣ幫˵Ȼˡ
˫
ٻٻӡһֱǺŮαֳ˼ǿһ棬ôԸò
˫ֲ¡
ٻٻΪôͬ⣬һҶʦΪ幫ѡĹأǧǮ
ôĴ۾Ϊһײĵأ
˾ú֡
Ϲ˵ʦ顣
ȷʵ˷ѽ⣬ɽٻٻһ˷ѽ⣬ʬḯΪҪʦ
ͷû᣿
Ϲʣ׼ʲôʱᣬӺ׼
λһҶʦӿ˵ʱ
⻰һӵ˶۷׷ס
ǰһҲͰˣֱӳ밡ȴûһ˸վԣЩģǲ벻ң˼ô˵ô
Ϲ˽¸˵ϰ״ڶȻԭġ
ǻػڣǻûʬ壬ʦΪ»Ұġ
ҵȻϣʦΪ»Ұʲô취𣿡
Ϲ˵֮ǰʦĻһ
ձɫصĸͣΨһİ취
׷ʵôң
Ϲӽ͵ʦڴڱײģҺܽ˵Ӧûػ꣬ȴûлп˺ӽ˴塣
Ǵȷʵһӣ
Ϲ˵ذѰؽ
ҺǱϿ仰ذѰؽ
ҲЩ˼ء
ӵ浱ȻŵģţʦҪűضʧ
Ϲ˵·ʦӡ
Ϲ˵һҪʦ֮ǰȻʬ˼ţͻز˻꣬ز˻Ͷ̥Զֻ»Ұˡ


10 
˵ʦҪǰŵļҼһŴ׶
ҹӾ;Ŀ¡
ҸϹ
Ҳ߰ףʯš
ĸŵĸǣȻϡ
ںҹҫͬĹҹв㤡
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ϹӶǺ򣬱ôˡ
෴
ҵûǺ򡣡
ҽһСͭڵͷ룬һ㣬Ȼر𹧾İСͭ
ߴﹾһϹӽҵ
ҾԼɶˡ
ҵûԾϹӣ𣿡
Ϲڵѵ¶һ˿Цݵ㻹ǵøղʲô𣿡
ҡҡͷ治ǵˡ
Ϲӵȫˡ
ŬĻ룬ϹӸսҵʱ򻹼ǵղһ飬ģЩǵãᾹȻȫˡ
˹ˣôһһǵˡ
Ҿô
Ϲ˵㾡һΡ
˵Ҷ˻ôϹ˵
˵Ҳ֣¯ﾹȻѿڶ
ʱ˼һƬ
֪ˡ
価ЩŵңҸղˣ
Ϲӵ˵ͷ˵Ȼͨ顣
ͨ飿
Ϲ˵ÿһжҪ츳Ҫɤӣ˶ԱҪǣһͨ飬ȸɻлٸϸ˵
˵һԸء
Ҫ˲ɾĶҲʣҺ֪Ƶġ
Ϲԭ׼һֻģǸǮͻһֻУ˵ǹ̫طҪĸ
ĸµıҲˡ
㵽͵͵İҼĸ͵˳Ҫ֪ûôѵҡ
ѿ͹ⷢĸСͭǰ档
һҲܻϹӵԡ
Ϲ˵ˣʼɡ
ʵô
Ϲӵû˺ЩںҲʬģ߿ĶҪꡣ
Ϲôһ˵ò˺ѧźɣʦɡ
Ϲӵú֣˭֪ʦ˭
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Һɣ¼ᡭ
ɡ
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ںҹлصȻ֪ԼںصҸеĻš
ɡ
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Ϲ˵һЩԪֽǮ
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ЩֻֽǮʦпɾǰ׻Ǯ
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ũ˶ţΪǰ׶򣬺ܶѶ
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ǰӵģһһֽǮߺ˳룬˱á
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žˡ
һҶҲڶУһɫĵʿۣһĿİͼ
ҸϹӸ϶顣
ձ͸Ϲ˵û߿Ǯﶤû˨ײҲûɼľ
ձ˵ЩϹӸҵǱ϶
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˶һײһˡ
һҶɽèΧסףǧҪ
Ӱڶһô֦ϣںģ̬һֻɽèһ̹۾׹

ͻȻһУ֫ǿһ֦ζӰһȥ
ʱ䣬ҳһš
ɽèһ̧׵˵ţ˼˫һţèצץֱۡ
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һӵ˸Ͻ֦ȥɽè֦ûɽèɽèͻȻһ𣬺񱻵ѨһĴױϻȥ
ˤڵһ
ֳͻȻֹľ˶ɴ۾Ǿ֡
ˣ
˵ô˱һֻҰɽèŵˣôԭġ
è鶯׵Ļèϵпܻͨ״ʬϡ
ȥʬƱػʬ䡣
ҲΪʲôĹèǲ֮ס
˰ɡ
ɽè֫Ӳڵһ
ɽèôˣ˵ɽèĹʬˡ


11 
飡
ͻȻһ졣
˵עɽèתϣǴ﷢
ǰɡ
ȫĺëȫ
飡

洹ףҪƿǡ
׿ʼҵ𶯣ԽԽңڶ
˶ŵˣױ׿ľ롣
ͬʱҶҡҷ졣
ձޱȵĹ졣
ʱͻȻһֻһҶֳľУӭ裬²ޱȣиߴﹾ಻ͣ
𶯵Խֱ
һҶͣס֮ʱͻȻһŻɫεķһ׸ϡ
׾һĺͻȻһ
һҶ·Ҫٵˡ
·
µĸڶУϹҵң˵ʦʬˣᣬȻ
Ҳоס
Ҳ˵һҶġʬǲѹסʬʬ壬ѹסҲֻʱġ
ҴϹӵ˽⵽еķ޵ġ
ʩߵĵʱãǳʱ̣վиͷ
Ҳ˵һšʬʧȥЧʱʬʬǺֱ롣
һҶڻְʦᣬΪ˻
֪Ϲô˵ȰٻٻϾٻٻֻҪͨĹһҶҲ޻˵ˡ
ҵٻٻ˵ˡ
ԵһҶ˵һ㶼û˵ô죿˼ӭؼңǾͶɽϲܡ
ұʵƿԡ
ңϹҲǡ
һҶĿҸϹɨ˵Ǿͱϻ·
ѡõĹѨλڵС֣˶֣ǹײĵأմ
̧׵ĵȻýʦҲýоס
ʦûжӣͽӣҲŽȥˣһٻٻûֹ
Ҹ֣һɹ͵ңѾоһְֻҵ·󳶵Ķˡ
˺
·һӣҷŭĻתȥҪƿڴȴտˣŵĽ֡
ǹϢûиܾƬ֡
һҶٻٻԡ
ŵĻɢӣһҶǼһЦٻٻĿⶼ¶˱ӵ顣
ҺܲˬղŵĿ־屻ŭ
վֱǿװ򶨡
ҷһҶٻٻúܽظһҶֱˡ
˵ٻٻΪ»пԭʱҲٻٻһҶúֱܽңһҶٻٻϵУֻ˹ϵ
һҶҪǺ¾ͳȥЩһ𡣡
ٻٻ͵԰ûǿ㡣
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Ǻǡ
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΢΢𶯣Ц
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һ˺Ȼһףҹ类ϯȥʧںҹС

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ȷǴҺ﷢ģƽЦЦѼɤӣܼ⡣
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ıĵҵҪˡ
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˯Ӹһ
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ѵĿǰҸ
ƽܸоӵ˰̧ȻĹѨȥ


12 ˣ
ȻƲסԼ壬ȴܸо
Ѩ
ӵ˸ߺһתȥ
磡
Ҿɳڹײϵ졣
ɳƽĹѨ
ʦʱҾʶԼҲӶˣô벻Ȼ
ڹײ
ҲģҺް
ΪʲôƲԼ壬Ǳ𣬻Ǳˣ

һЦͻȻһᣬĸоҲ֮ʧˡ
ܶˣ
͵Դѵһصײڹ׸ϣײðǣʹҧгݡ
Ѿ˲Щˡ
Ĵ׸ǣ𣺡棬ҳȥҳȥ
飡
ײıõ죬þȫѹڹײĸϵ̫ˣҸƲ
ײŵΪʬˣһʹ̵ƴӡ
ϹӸ˵ǹײĵأѹײڹײĵǾǷؾĹ
ˣ궼ȥԶ档
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ǷʧˣҲ벻һڹײڵ¡
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ӹײվվĸоʵ̫ˣſ˫ۣˮҵ


13 ʧ
ˣҰˡ
żҵķ𣺡裬һˣһţһţǵĶӻš
ɽ¿񱼡
ڹײһҹоұڵѾǧˡ
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17 츳
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18 ּСЬ
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19 Ƭ
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ҲоգֶҲûпֶ飬Ǹ쵼˰ƱģҪǿֻȥ֪ô
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صͨDNAԱȣһŮʬݺܿȷˡ
˵ҲɺϣȻǶŵŮ
ΪűʧٰɼDNAŻ˿ľȷݡ
ֶ֪꣬òðϢ߶ŵš
˼ʹܲˡ
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ȫƬͦһ
һ룬ͣסָ֣ƬһӰӵСѡ
˹ȥ۾ʱ


20 һյ
ƬСһӵĻ˧Լ֮ǵһҶʦ
һ౾ѣ
ŵ˵ͷ
׷ʵ֪˽ʲôסĶ
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ˣһֲĸо
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СһǿˣһˣҪɱң
ô죿
ʹԼȻ£̫̫٣һҶȻ³
ұԼ¸ҡ
費ˣԺһжҪԼұ¸
ǿԼ侲
֮ô£ΪһҶļɵľ£֮ͬ
ǿʲôز޴ӵ֪ұ׼
ҴȥһеһЩرƷ
ĻŲһƹۣ˵ʱڽģڳ˰ξˡ
ƹǰһ־ͽ֡
ֵ϶ƷСģſһҵǸġ
ҵҲ˽ȥ
ʦҸ£ʲôû룬ȥһ
ϰǸݵˡ
ҷ·𿴵ϹӣͬСɫڣһӵӡ
մȾԵʡ
ɴҲɶ϶ҵϰӦ汾µġ
ϰ忴һҲк˵Ҫ죬ͲҪţҲñܻ䡣
ұϰ̬ŪĲˬô֪Ҳ
ϰҼǳ֮ɫ˭ӡ
ҵﲻ˾Ͳ𣿡
ϰȻԡ
ҲˣԹԵĿݶһյ
ֽĵѾټˣҿĲǰɫǺɫȴɫ

ҼǵϹӵмأһڻһƽйơ
ƵʱԲĹ»Ұܿߡ
ڵһյʲô
ϰ忴ĮȴʱҵľٶҵĿ϶ɫ΢΢˱仯
һСײסҵĿ⡣
СײĲƴСȫչײĵأ鳤ľľɡ
Ԣ̡
ǰ̽һʵš족֣ǳ¡
͵͵ͨ鿴һ£С׾Ȼɢź΢һ
ʵϰ壬Сô
ϰ´ҵҪ
ҵ˵ͷ
ϰתӰСײ˳İڷŵҸǰ
ֹ֪ǶңǶСס


21 ٻٻ
ϰСײõҸǰĲʱŵһɵζǳڹζ
⵽һʲôСײģΪʲôҪ
˵鹩ȵģδ˵һСײĵġ
﷢ë
ϰҪڹ餣
һ˫۾һ˫˵۾ģһ۶һƤ
Ҿִٵĵҡ
˵ʵڵģе㲻Ҫˡ
ϰܽӲĵ˷ʱ䡱˵žҪСײ
һͲˬˣ˭˵ҲҪˡ
ϰ۾ֱĶסҵСӣҪ
ҵҪΪʲôҪ˵ɶǮ
ϰҪǮ
ﲻɵľ֣˿ȻҪǮģǹϷŪҰɣ治ҪǮ
ϰ˵治ҪǮһ¡
˵꣬ݰһݶѹȡ
ϰһԵģ߰ɡ
СײһԵģ
ԽԺʵ˸ӴţôһԵأ
ϰ˵һԣһԡ
Ƣ˼ˣôĻͷһμҹŹֵĽȻǮ
СײĴľʵվǴʦ֣ۿ²͡
зÿࡣ
ֿ˿ֽĵ
ɫĺֽеɫ͸ŻҰûƿڣһ»ͦеԵġ
ٿǺ
˵ĸоֵֹģһֻ򣬶һŷľͷġ
ľͷĺ
ã
ϰ˶߰ɡ
룬λϰȻҪǮҶһ㣬˵ٸŴף򣬾ӣ׾ƣõʮȵϰ׸ɡ
ϰûĵֻ˵⣬ҪĶȫûС
ҿſڲԶиֽӣͶһ򣬸һ㡣
ϰŵĽ£˭öġ
ŵİˡ
ž
ˤڡ
ϰϽ˳ˤصŭĵ֪⼸˶𣿡
һæԲ𣬶ԲҲġ
ˤϵһţһĵǰɫĵȴǺɫġ
ϰŶϳص۲ѵĵ˵Բʲôãˡ
ҵǮ㡣
ϰ㣬ʲô㣬𣿡
ֹˤһ˵ô
ŵһ쳣ĶĳζԼƴģŲιȥ
ȥ
͸һͷؽˮһ
ôôģմʲôȥ
ͣ
һֻסӵҿʲôôô
ϰһСӶʲôС˻ơ˵Ҳ
˻ƣ
ϹӸϿ
˵ŻͷһŻ˫һŻ𣬶˻ֻп˻ܵȼ
аǳ¡
ҵ㴵ţɣǡ˻ơ
ϰ֪˻ơɵĶҹĿ࿴˵û뵽㻹֪˻ơ͸֪ôһ˶Ĵۡ
Ϲӵֻһ죬ûд
ϰĿ۱ضܴ
ҵϰ壬治ǹġ
ϰˣ֪߲ղҲдŵˡ
ôõĶôܷŹ
ҾϰһϰϣҾﲻߡ
ϰ屻ҷû취Ǹˤصҡ
ϰ˵һѵţң֪ģܲþͲá
ñֽã㶵
ϰ屻ֵе㲻ͷˣ˵ĶϽߣϽߡ
Ҿͱϳ
Сײģϵ
СײҲͰˡ
ܲ㣬Ҳûɶãľͷģ㲻š
ԶһͲ
˹ȥһͶͰ
ȻǰԪ
ϰ˵ҹգûãͿһͨƹ۵ʯݡ
ߵһӾ
洦ɼԪģĸӲ١
򣬻ֽ
һЩŴףϾƣ֮Ҫȥ
ȫصѾˣȥ̳ӳð׾ưŴϡ
ɰھϻһͼϡ
Ȼī֭ѺȾڡ
ʱĵ绰ֶġ
ֶͫ㲻ҵٻٻȷʵڽѧ飬ѧУˡ
ҾˣΪʲô
ֶͲˣѧУУһҷ֯ϰࡣ
Ȼˡ
ѧУˣؼ磬˷ݻɡ
ѹһȥ꣬궼ؼҡ
Ҹֶһλǽŷ֯
һҴ󳧣Ӫġ
Ҹֶҵ˳ֶݣԸϵ飬˵Ҫǰְĳٻٻϡ
ɫ΢䡣
˵϶ھɰ칫¥Ѿˡ
ֶֻҪھС
ΪѵĵҲԸ⣬ʵڣʵϰ칫¥аֹ
Ҹֶһֹۣ
ϰ칫¥С¥ŴѾưܣŵ⼣߰߻֩ԱߵСӲݴ
ȷʵЩˡ
ֶ¥й
˵⻰ʱͷӲߣֱģµֱˡ
˵ʵڣҲ¡
۾ǰָǰڰеľ¥ûʲô쳣¥ϿҲûۡ
Ǿ¥Сۣɢ
ҵǽȥ
¥ùػӵĶ漴֨֨Ķ߰㣬֩
ճʾҵ˵ҡ
ǰλԱӦһϸĵˣݰѵĺ
ûʱҵٻٻϡ
һҳﵵϽƬڻ谵ķڣƬĺɢ̹ܵ⡣
Ҳһ㶣ϺͨҲɢ̹⡣
һֺܲĸо
ѵٻٻˣ


22 
ٻٻһžʮְҲ˵ս뽨ѧþͱѧУˣȻҷ֯ϰࡣ
һž¶ʮְ
ְʱ䣬Ҹֶ΢
ʦһž³Ҳ˵ºҰְ
شķ֣
ֶЩĵһҪҵŮ֪Ŵ巢ʲô¡
ֶ֪Ļȴ
¸ѲϵٻٻΪʲôҪô
ҼȸʹͬʱҲܵġ
ٻٻƬͨɢ̹⣬ʲô
ˣˣ
žС¥ŲڵϷ
ͻŵһ£϶òȵˡ
ˣ
˵¥ֹҽ
ҸֶһۣӶԷп˾š
ѵ
ˣˣˣ
Ųıƽ
ҽŵĶɤˣֶγǹǹǹƨá
˽У־١
ˣһŮĽޣʮ࣬ǰ칫Ǹˣһ
һг±Ǳӳ
һС¡
˿εһЦ
޸߽ңʵôҵ𣿡
϶ˣҵˡ
˵ҵͺã϶ҹģҲͽҽˡ
һ˽¥ֲңһ
ֶٻٻְģ
޵ְ˭ְģ
ֶҶоܲ졣
޵ѵǲٻٻ𣿡

֣ҵƤ޺ݺݳһ£ۣٻٻˣˣ׷ʵٻٻˣôģ
һԺǡǲٻٻģǳ˵
Ҽٻٻôġ
֪ԼһȻ˵©죬ֻýˣٻٻƯǳĳöɲӵܶ׷ԺãӲɾôһԺõŮȴͻȻˡ
ҽʲôٻٻˣĸ˵ɵġ
ѵһҶ
쵰ģСγ뵽ٻٻܵľٶԽԽÿɡ
޵Ҳ֪ôǲ˵ֻ˵ƭˣûãںϵɱˡ
ҵɱˣ
ֶղ˵ٻٻ򡣡
޵ŶģԭǾһŮ˱˸˶ӻϵɱܺʱ֣Ŵɫ·ĨʺѪҺˡ
ֶһ֪ѡ
Ƿ֯ΪβƳٻٻɱġ
ҵ˼ȴһ仰ϣŴɫ·ϻĨʺѪҺ
⣬ǻģǼ׵
ҷһرΣԭˣôоеӵһƵġ
ҸֶվģվſڲԶվм䣬˺׷ġ
ôͶһˣ
һ飬ʱȫë
СѧѧѧٲҲһɡ
û
ڱ֮һ·Ůңͷܳһֱҵ䣬˫š
ɢһɹϢ
ֶǺûо쵽ͻȻһˡ
Ĳתͷ
סգĿһۣЦһתȥ
ԼֱۣģǻǸϽȥɡ
ôһ˵ȥǺŮʱȻˡ
ȳţȻҹա
ǽʱǴ߽ģ˷˵磬ߴˣӦߡ
ӳ±ûұߣ߸
Ƿ֯Ա·϶Ҳû˵ʲôˡ
ԽԽԽԽ
ң޸һСҲоˣǵĽŲͣ϶Ǿ֮ɫ
ֶôôˡ
С˿ڿˮͷӲ˵ƿǰǵžС֣ٻٻǵС
ֶһϽ˵ҵߡ
ǰĳ±ҲͣתĹЦһ֣
Դ˵±˺òã㡭
Ϊ±װ
񡭡Сŵݷײ
±֣
תȥǵţС֡
˵ĹӦûսںɵġ
һŮʬϣŴɫ·һ˫˫š
һһƤ
ӲͷƤ뿴Ůʬӣǲٻٻ
ϧȫסϿмƣ˫°һ˫СЬ
ɫһĵЬƴС
СЬ
±
߽
һϹһӣͷһȦպһԴС
±˹ȥԼԴȦڡ
һĻȫɵˡ
żĴ󺰵Ҫ
˭֪Цһ˵𼱰һ͵ˡ
ҿ
ҴӶóһ׼ȷ˵ӦǺī֭Ⱦ˺ɫ
һͷһͷݸֶš
ֶԡ
ų±˹ȥ±󱻹ˣú
ֶӦ죬סһͷĺҲ±ȥ
ټ˱ܵĳڿ쵽±ǰʱʳָһӣһʮݺݵĵڳ±ϡ

һ֮Ů
ҿղǸŮӳ±ﱻ˳صˤ˵ϡ
ɫ׵ľ͸ǽϵİ׻ƵģϵĴ·Ρ
ҿӣ㵵ĵٻٻ㡣
ٻٻ־ŭԹתȥ
ҴУٻٻ


23 
ٻٻɽĺڰ֮Уټ
׷˽ȥ
ֶҪֹģҳȥˣҲֻø˽
ںܺڣǳľףһָȫһ͸ɭϢ
ֶôôڡ
Ҫ֪ڿǰ죬ֹ߲ҲںڵĸҹƵġ
ҵӦǹ
ûɢֹӰ쵽ΧӪһƬڰ
ĻҲܳû
ٻٻǴŴ·ϵͿĨѪǰԹԹ
׵òˡ
ղҲһʱ⣬ҵ͵Ϯ
Ӧˡ
ܿаȾīܹ֭
֪ǲΪҵͨѧã޷ֻٻٻ㵽ҿ첻ĵط
֮ͨһȦûҵ
ֶЩŵĵô
ҡҡͷҲ
ֶܣ磬һÿúĴںڰоһӰ
˸е¡
ֶǻǸϽȥɣһô֪
ҡͷǲߣһҪҵˡ
ֶ¶һɸֵı飬˵㻹ˣУѾ÷Сˣһ㡣
ҵҺѣΪ˲ſ¡
ֶĵΪʲô
ҵҪҩ˾ͻˣȡѪ
ܸоֶһ¡
ǰɡ
ҵڲҵϣ⳧϶ˡ
˵ҲҰӣҪʦٻٻղûзˣߡ
һֻߣ
ղһ¾ѾŭٻٻѾ
ŭһֻ
ֶǵĵô죿
ҵҪҵһ£ҪסҪȥˡ
ֶҧҧǣҰɡ
һȦûҵٻٻ֪㵽ȥˡ
Ρ
߳֡
޸λѾӳ¥
߳¥ʱ
ſվ˲ˣԱģȴûһ˸ҽ
ǰȫ˳ϲصĵǿˣǳ£Ȼ鷳ˡ
˵ŷԼ˵©죬εĺٺЦ
ֶûг
Ҿ͸ûˡ
ٻٻ˲˵
ҵѳһ˵˰ɣһֻ
˵ͷͷһ亹
ҵֻҴˣϿҪɱѪ
ˡ
ʵұ׼
ŵ亹ֱðô죿
˵ʵڣҲ֪ô죬ҵһֱŻ룬ϣٻٻڴСһ𳤴ķҵȰ
Ҫˡ
ҵҸ־ٻ
ɵĿң׽ʦ£ǡһ˶ɡ
˵꣬ȺɢˣûаתƵ˼
ҵųҾбҪԱתߡ
ûаҵĻ¡
Ѿȥˣ˹˶þ
һɵĽ
ƭǮļʦ϶³ҪǸˣٻٻΣˡ
˵ʵڻⲻԸ⿴ġ
ʵʲôˡ
ķʦ
û뵽ֶλ֮ǰȫа˶˵
ֶ˵һλʦʮֵ꣬µڶ࣬к
ʱҼλķʦ
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ѧ˵ֻӰشųһйôϵָͻ仯
ǴʦѰֶΡ
ôȷλӣҪİзλˣǳӡ
ҪѧԸ໨һʱѡͨһ¡
ķʦ̿һᣬСֱ߶ȥץһ
ɫе֡
͸һ֡
ְڱǰţȻվ̵ݸԵͽܣϵ͵дѪ
һ¡
дѪ˵ٻٻʬǾƬ
ķʦŮʱʬΪʲôûл𻯡
ųǴ𻨵ģǵڶʬͲˣټǰϺ·ϵĨѪ
ķʦǾ͵û·һ
ų˵ĺյĵͷ
ķʦʬ嵱ʱӦǱ͵ˣȻֻ͵͵İڵ£ҪΪһֻµˣϲⰡ
ķʦ˵λʱ򣬲֪ΪСЬ
ʱҿֵĵһۣٻٻϵ龰·һ˫ɫСЬ
ֿ龰һ
ΨһֵŮǰɫ·ҲûĨѪ
֮䵽ʲôϵأ
ųʵڸô죿
ķʦնĵչʬ
һã˵ʦѾˣɷһƬ
ķʦ˿ңʵˣô˵ġ
ҵúī֭
ķʦǾŴһӵܡ
Ŵ塣
ܶ찡
һʱ벻ˣҡҡͷʵʲôǾŴ壿
ķʦȻǾͲ֪˹;ȻͻẦˣҪҷŹܣ
һͼˡ
ֶҲǾһҪİйأǻҪ
ķʦʦֻץħһŲ
˵꣬˫ָڱתˡ
˵ʱ̳
һֱӹĵǣʦ


24 
ķʦѡںʱȷʵо顣
ʱϾŵ㵽ʮһ㡣
ٻٻΪ˼Ҫȡ˵ľѪȵʱҲʮų
һɫĵۡ
˻Ʋͭ壬ˮƷŴףǮ͸λ
ҹ紵졣
̳
ͽóһ
ϸɫʺ죬ϸһܳϣԹ˺ȴǺܴġ
ӿʼˡ
͸һָɵĹȥ
һ¹๦ġ
ͬʱֵĲ
һ߽һ
Ȼǿȴܺõϰá
һ˰еĺͷһס
ʮ׿һȽһ棬ֵĲ
Ȼǽ
Ƿǳѵģһ˽Ųˣͻ˳ˣҲ
һ޴
ķʦٻٻҲǳɵ
Ͼٻٻе
Ӻ󣬺Ѿϡ
͵һȻ߸Ծ˳ȥӯˮ
Ѹеĺͷ֦ϡ
Ȼת
֦ߴĺͬһƥ÷סֳڡ
ĺȻһ촡֡
ǿģٻٻضһͷײȥʱ㲻ҲѲƤ
ķʦ̳ǰˡ
ľһžһڳϵĻƷϣƷȻճľϣ
ͻȻ䣬
תַȥٻٻо˿̳Ըˡ
Խı
ǰͲסҪɱˡ
ķʦãҪ𡣡
ǡ
ͽӦһһ򣬶ѸٵĲֿڣյһƷ
Ȼ֪յʲô
ضǼǿġ
ķʦֵ㰸
һӵ㣬˰ݲ֮λƫһ㡣
ټķʦǰϵĺ
γһ󷨣С𡱡
ٻٻͿֻ⣬վڷ̳֮ڵķʦضġ
һóһƿ׾ڵϡ
Ǹ߶ϰ׸ɡ
ϰ׸ɼаܼ֮ǿյһմϾͬ˱һ
һꡣ
ǲ޵ٻٻͶ
˻˻˻˻
ڷͬй
ëȻ
ͨסַ򣬿һźˮһŵʳ
һ
ŵҲһƨڵϡ
Ȼһϸͷ
ͷŵӹһɾƹȥȻǰ
Ȼôͷ
ҿ
˻˻˻˻
ͷƽëȻҲ
ڣҰ
Ƕûпһ·ͷɹȫĺëᵹˡ
ͷӺ·˹
˻˻˻˻
ķʦվֿڡ
ͷ˫ӹȥǵ˶Ь󣬾һȦһȦĲƽס
ҪѾˡ
Ǹо´ĸоһͷÿͷǵ˫ţŵĻ궼ɳȥˡ
ͷ͵ս
ȥ˲ϽʹƴŲͷ֡
ʦ
ҪǱ֣̼ͻᱻɾѪ
󡣡
ķʦץһƷӺһ˻ڿУŻƷĽָٿдһ촡֡
ˣ
һ죬Ʒ
ķʦ˳ƾͷȥ
֮ǰʮ˶ȵϰ׸ɣŵĻƷһؾͣͰˣͷҲ

ڴ֮Ĳҽ
ͷɿ
ķʦʹ󣬶ȴĺܣóһŻƷһˣڵϵͬʱѻƷͷϡ
ͷڡ
ķʦӵߣȥ
Ӹղŵòᡣ
ʦĻôҲŵӸʦ߽֡
ҸֶһҲϽ˽ȥ
־һ磬׵Ŀ£ûһ˿
ķʦĲƵ졣
ʲôһû˿ͣ٣һߵֵ
Ҳֵ
ķʦơ
Ϊֳʲôˣ˭֪ͽֵܰͲ˳
̫ڿ
ǰĵһŻƷһ뻹
ķʦŮʬ档
Ҳ´һĹ죬һɹǲúġ
ȡ
Ǳҵīˣֱķʦķˣ˵òᡣ
ķʦʲôء
һó˺һͷӸһӣϵֿʼ
һϡ
ٶķһ
ͽЩ
ķʦóһСƿӣڰУҿЦһ£ƿӣҺ嵹˵ϡ
ŵһɴ̱ǵѪζ
ӦǺڹѪ
йģ֪ٻٻڷڵȥٻٻѺڹѪڡ
һŮڹѪõܲˡ
οڡ
ĵҲѲƤ
˻˻
´ʹ
һӺݺݵ˵ˣڹѪ͸Ƥһʹࡣ
ܲζ
ٻٻ˾ȻҪֿ࣬ĥ
ʼɶ
һһһ
ѵСģҪˡ
ͻȻʺµٻٻ𣬿ͷǺ
һͷײ
͸˴һžž졣

ٻٻʹ޵ļ
ˤ
һžʹ˳ȥȴĸγɵġķ֮ʧ˷
ķʦĻƷ
ĸ֮벻ٻٻֻ꣬˵һٻٻĹȫ

ʹİš


25 ̳
ղϻɢܰһá
ٻٻڻ֮ʹš
ĲҽȫëȻǾ޴ĥ
ҲĿĿ⣬ôôĿ޾ĿҪ˵
Ҳҡ
û˵ͫҡ
һЦǿɬ
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30 
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31 
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32 
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33 ʦ
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СʱǵнŴӻ
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ֶ˵绰ýӵѰæһʡ·ĳ;̳
Ϲϳǰֵ˻ƷѪߡ
ôһڣҲ۹Ǻˣһմ̾˯ˡ
˯ұһ˺ѷεļѡ
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Ůĳ˿ֺܷŭĵһһΪأԵģﰡ
ҵԲ𣬶Բ𡭡
ϹӿƽϢ˺Ұ˵ˡ
Ϲɫ䣬˵ܻ׷ˡ


34 Ҷү
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ϹᵽһƵĶԵĹӤ

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ҵһ绰ֶͤѴ˵绰
ԲȻһƵꡣ
ʡһָĴƵ꣬ڰ뵺ϣηǳߡ


35 Ӳ
˾֮ȷʵѿȴȷҶǿݣû뵽ҶǿȻǾŴ֮һҶӵܡ
Ҳһʦ
ֶʦôǮҶҵųô󣡡
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36 ˭
Ҷȷʵǿ󣬿ǻʹʲôԸҶ֪˵û취⣬ѵɡ
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37 
˵仰Ҹеһֺ˺̹ǵıһӾͱɢˡ
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ҪҪô;ͳҪôȥվ𳵡
𳵵Ļʱǹ̶ģҪ2гҪ뾡뿪ֻ;ˡ
ֶҶҪ׷ǵĻ˵ڳ;վǡ
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ֶǾҪˣͻ뿪еĽͨڸסҪѡ񲢲̫ࡣ
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Ϲӵ˹ˡ
;վܴ󣬵ڴϢУҶүȫĴһ㣬עˡ
ǵĽŲΪ֮һ١
ˡ
ȻɷԳ
Ⱦܣ֪ܲˣһ㡣
׻˵˲
ҲҪվ
̤ӭӹȥĽеҶү
⹧ǶҶңǷҶүȹһΣĹˡ
Ҷүӥ۾ֱĶסңֱë
ȻĿתһϹӸֶ
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ҶүְĿתҵϵҶҳӣҶҵӣƨˡ
˵˦һӷҵĻ
Ҷү˵ũʮʮҶ


38 
ҶүˣҸеǳ֣ȻŹǣ
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Ϲӵ㻳ӡ
ҺķдݸҶүղ˵һũʮʮҶһҶ
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ϹӵûǶ̨ǩ״ݡ
Ұ⣬һҶ֪һֻ
ˣǲĹ
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ŭ̫˰ɡ
ϹӵʦŷԼһף񶼲ˣܸǽ
Ϊʦϲ̨棬ֻڱװŪ
ũʮʮ
ϾͰ·ˣҲ˵º
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С治ġ
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Ϲϸŭ̫ͫʧʱ򻹲˵ʵֻǲСЬĹ檣ɵСӣ㱻ƭˡ
ҳԾĵɴ۾
Ϲô֪ҵСЬĹ檵ġ
ϹӼĵԻ㡣
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Щ˵Ҳġ
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ҶʱѵˣΪ֪ϹӵĶر飬ԲҿѾڼԶľˡ
ͣߵ·߻̳Ľ䡣
İóɫϴһҸһһżǿĻƷٻһѪߡ
ڷֻǿĹ
ʡ֮УӳʼһֻڷֻǿĹһֱΪǳġ
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Щ±ŵäǰߡ
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ڼſڵһյʾʲô


39 Ϲӵ
ϹִľһγŸϣҪһˡ
⡣
ҺȥϹӵײʲôܣΪʲôҪԼס
ĿԶ
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ת·ڡ
ȡ±ڱó㣬ûȼ㽻סҿñԣ
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ʡǵĳ;վġ
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ȻѪԼֵдһ֣һᣬоĵѪ΢΢һ¡
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һݾͱһ
淢һ
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ŵתӣδӳһ죬˷ģľƵŴײ
ͣ˽Ų
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ⶫ淢
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ڰп˹һĻ־ĵѸӿܿƵҲԽԽء
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˸
ҵһ䣬ѻ˳ҵնɣ˵û
ֶŵֽǮĺѩϴվķһߵһ˵ĺѩһֱϣֻ࣬ˣٸҼʱ䣬һᾡѰӵѰʬ˫ϵĺˣܹȥͶ̥
ȻرĵķŽ֮С
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ɣǮԵòҪˡ
ֶͷ亹ֱðֽŶµĵô죡
ҳһµ֪вУ԰ɡ


40 
һֽˣٴֶͷϳһͷͷ̫̣һм׳һһ
ͷβٴֽ˵ͷȥ
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ֽ˾վĿˡ
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ʯͷдһ촡֡
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41 
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Ӹоʱ֧顣
ʵΪʲôΪʲôܿ
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ҵһ֪㲻ңΪʲôңңҾһֱȥ
ձҼŭˣԶһ㣬ҪϹӸһѾˡ
סˡ
ձΪϹӣ
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42 
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43 л
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44 
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45 Ϻ
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46 ɮ޵
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47 ľ
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48 
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49 ·
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50 
дŴСЬ˫ҿ˲Ϊ֮һϣоȫѪҺˡ
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СЬԭϺҵģһģû뵽ֻͬʱ֡
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˭ҶĵĺӣҶһ٣ٶĻҵĺ£ɱŮ˸Сݰɡ
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ҶҲǸ쵰ȻٻٻˣӦñ
檵һģһġ
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ЦǣǾȥǰɡ
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Լţû˿ڣûһĲӦ
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˵Ҳǣ޵ɮǸҵУ·ߵģģıƺֻսɳġ
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ֳһ£˵ҹֻ²֣ܻһ񣬻Ҫ׼


51 ʧľ
Ҳҵĵģ檸Ϻֵģֻû뵽ɮ޵ȻҲмɵ
Һܲ
ɮ޵ǰѧңۼ½һӣ˵ӦǸ
һﾹȻԹ檸Ϻɵ
ֻǿʲôز
޵ɮҲ̫黳ˮͣһж
ҵǣʦ
ɮ޵һţҸԶ˵Ϊʦ㣬š
ʦô˵һ󼤶
һѾܾˡ

ҹԹԵһֻ֣̯ģҵְڵŵķλһC͡
漴һŻƷҵָ֮䡣
˵Ϻ֣ҪסĻƷסֲָֻ֣ܶСʱ
ҵ˵ͷ
ǳרעĶŹɮ޵еĻƷ
һ֣Ҿһָ
ϧˡ
Ʒҵָ֮ƮƮأٶҲ졣
ɮ޵һЦϺԡ
ͬġ
ŻƷָ֮䣬ͻȻһ֣ʦԵƵָһƷͱȵıסˡ
𣿡
⡭
ҸղŲΪȻʲô
ϰӦٶôһǰԤУʦչʾŷȫô¡
ʦǵȻƷʼ֮ͦʱżסƷ
ղŵһк񶼱Ļ
ôӾġ
Ȼô
޵ɮʦ׷
ĺʲôʲôûףץǸƮĵ㡣
޵ɮעС
ʵҸղѾȫעˡ
޵ɮһЦҡҡͷ˵ĺԶԶ˵רעȻ˵עеĳ̶޵ġ
һȻ׹
ԭ
ע˲伯ﵽĳ̶ȾʦĲ࣬ѹʦǴԭôһ¡
ǺҪ츳
ҵԡ
ɮ޵һΰѻƷҵָ֮䣬ңĲǷӦٶȣӲԤУҪȻƷʼٳ֡
ҵ˵ͷ
һеעڻƷϣԭע߶ȼʱĻȴΧһС
еĻƷҲĻ
ʦɿָƷƮ䣬Ӧһָ
ˣ
ҿƷҼסһ˷ܡ
ɮ޵һ㶣漴ϸֳı飬˵츳ȷʵܾˣ治֮ͨˡ
ʵʦζ˻𡣡
޵ɮΪﵽһزʱܸо˻Ĵڣôˮˡ
ԭ
ѹϹ˵˻Ҫʮõʱ䡣
Ҳ֪Ҫüꣿ
޵ɮ˿ͷ˵Էɡ
ſڰһ̣һ׷زˡ
Ҳ޵ɮ
΢΢һЦ˵԰ɣŪġ
ӦþָŮˣɮ޵ǹŮҲǹòųԷӦصΪġ
΢΢
˵һˣ̻ʡ
ԼŮӵЦ
Ӧÿҡ
͵͵ͨһЦķȻڻ￴ʱû뷨Ҳûϸ
ֻһŵӡ
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ȴûзټ
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жڵֻͨӦԹ»ҰּģеˣΪڷ֯ҾҲٻٻ
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ҿ
ϵĹص˭ġ
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޵ɮ˵
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ұкȴҲ֪˵뻹ˡ
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վǻ
һ
˵ΪǴˣʰĹֻǾ֮Ͷѡ
Ϊʲôôأ
鷳
ΪȱΪ
ҪȱӦץסֻϴȥȻ󳬶ȣͶ̥;
벻ͨ
оֵֹġ
ɽ·ûеֱӾͻؼˡ
ֶڼң֪ǰĵϰ࣬ǳˣҲû취ϵ
ô
ǰ˹ɮ޵ΪʦҸϹӴ˵绰˵ˡ
ϹϢûôˡ
ֻӦһ
ҰɽϺСЬĹ檸˵ˣԾС˵û²ŷ
ҲûûҪܻ¸
Ҳ֪
о֪˻ᱻӡ
һ˵ҪŮ£Ϲ˵Ҫҵϲơ
ҵȻˡ
ֶǲģϾ飬¶ϹǸʦӦû⣬˵ҲΨһˡ
˼Źҵ˵绰
Ҹչ˵绰绰ֶеͫͬ˵ؼˣڸϽ֡
ʵʲôô
ֵֶĵ˿֣
֣
ʵ˭֣
ֶˣҸ㿴ƬӳĵܵܣҵĴѧͬѧŴ尸ʧٵǸ졣
Ȼ
ΪʧٲֶΪŴİػꡣ
ˣ
ʧͻȻ֣᲻֪귢飿
ҽ˵ã


52 ɽ
ҵ绰ҸеĪĽţ·ֵĳܽ⿪ʦ뵱һš
ŲŪô
檶Ѿϴ﷢ˡ
Ϊʲôеأ
ֽŷǶԼ֪ڴѲҶԹ檻ϣ²ġ
ϣ޹ģ
ΪԼ뷨еҲĶ˸飬øͷˡ
ﾯʱ
ֶѾĵſڣҷɿӭŵİһԣˣ
̾ӽԭ׷һӷġ
ִ;С
˿ֵˡ
ֶѰ꣬˵˳֣һ˿Ź
ͬ̾Ӽλͬʵһʱ˹ȥ
һ·׷ٵɽ
׷ɽʱѾˡ
ֶ֪ҹɽɻ࣬ײණڶɽǲа˵Ȼͬ⡣
ֶû취ֻøһɽ
ˡ
ֵܻ󣬻ججģǶû˵һ仰˻Ƶġ
ֶֻû¡
ҵ굱ȻǲܵģӦײаˡ
ɽжȡ
ײϻǻزģײܻӦɽˣ˶аˡ
ֶײаΪʲôû£
ҵƸϵĹйأǶܰѹȫӡס˱Ȼ¡
ֶؿڣ˵ͬô죿
ҳһ¡
ֶ⸱ӺԾ˵ˣһ߰٣ǧȥȡ˸㡣
ʵûǮ
ͷѾԣˣղ취ԼҪǮٺ٣ʵڲ˼ܾ
кܶаİ취һ취ԲͷƤԡ
ҶֶιǳԴ⣬Ƥһԡ
ֱֶι
ҵͷ
ȥ˴⣬ֶǿаͬµͣӲѴȥ
а
ǳԽ⣬ûɵΪ֮һ壬Ƽһ˹ȫĿֶ
Ȼͷ춼Ǵ⣬޵
ҸϽ˳
ֶǽҲãҲãҶܲˡ
˺һֶų
ֶҲû˵аˣȫһ磬ΪŹƢԣ˵˷Ҫ
ֶӻģҪȥɽ˵˵ͬȥ
ֲɵӡ
ô죬Ӧģֻһʱܲˡ
ֻΪ
ֶʵô룿
ҵָаϹϵĻȥһʲô鲻
ֶ˼ھȥ
Ҳֶϣġ
׼˼һ¾Ϳžɽ
˵֪ǲɺϣɽһʦ鳵·ڴĴɽ
ٽ̲ʮӡ
һҹɽҸֶѾ˾飬ֶһ롣
ʵǵ·𣿡
ֶͷ
һܹ̾ⷽרҵѵ
ؼɻ䡣
ɽͱĺ˳ˣû鷳ֶһɽ꣬ͣ
һƬɽ͸оԾ
ǰͥѨ
졣
ղ⣬۳̲ǸʺϹĵط
紵ҹв㡣
ζ
֣ɽ֣ҹô
ԣ
ʾֶϽϨˣҹ֮صĵطʦ˳ɲ֮
ֶæϨʵô

ץһȻ΢΢֣ƮɢϷ硣
ҵҪȥ𣿡
ֶͷ
òֵһʧģǡ²ɺϡ
˳ŷǱȥ
һҹ硣
У̫ˣӭŷߵģб෽ġ
򲻶
йŹ֡
һæסֶŵĲʦܶʦ
ӦþʦĹû硣
ҸֶӦñ¶ˡ
ֶô
ҵǶ
ֶɫ˱䡣
Ҫ˵ԸȻҵ£ֶﲻæֶҪԸʦӦñҹá
˼ǹ
ҵֻԸǸʦ
ֶϵļ˽
ұ¶׵ƽóϾݹŴףԾƷľ
ץһŴֶĶ
ҵһֻ׷㣬Ŵ
ֶ˵ͷ
Ҹоһ˫۾ںڰп̽ҡ
ͻȻ
֢״˳
ҸֶȻһֱ׼ţһʱеֲ
޵ɮ˵Ļ
ʦ˲עеĳ̶ȣһĶס˹ĺӰ
ɫĿƣ
ǹ
ɽ
ɽıɽǿ
ͬľ
ץľʹ˹ȥȥ
ֶǾ졣
ʱ̾ˮ
һʱ˳ȥ
ɿɽ˵ҸǰʱҸоףľϾľͷ۶ϣԸûĹû⡣
ҪԸɽпܻ۶ϡ
ĴΪˡ
ľɽ磬ʹһŭ˹ľȻžһӦϡ
ҿ
ұһĻˡ
ľԸɽ˵ԸôãҲôðɡ
һ¾Ͷϣ
ûҷӦؿڰһ
оײһʻĴ󿨳˱ײ˳ȥصˤӲݴУȫĹͷɢˡ
Ҵûˤôݡ
Դȫǰǡ
ǲˣе
ɽҴϢĻᣬŭһ˹
ʱץһŴ˹ȥ
㲻ܶʵʵ˺Ҳܳٻһ¡
û뵽ǡ
Ŵȫûá
ݹʮ˶ϰ׸ɵŴ׶ʬкǿϴãɽûʬܶ˺


53 
ղұɵһӦˣʶˣٲԾȾҪˡ
͵һ෭
ҷȥ˲䣬һǿ϶˴漴ɽأԵĴΪ֮һ
ͬһʻĴ󿨳Է
Ҫѹϡ
ͷɷĩˡ
ǿѣԴӵ
ҪҼһ¡
һʮ˶ϰ׸ɽݹŴףûҷӦƨɺݺݰһš
˾͸˻һ˳ȥ
׸ߵİˤ
ҲӲˤŨܵĲݴϣǰ˶Ȧͣ
ҪǵʯϣСûˡ
һҲܵˡ
ûһɽ˹
Ұпࡣ
˫ֽŴŴס
Ŵ׿ʮ˶ϰ׸ɽݵʪкܸߵľƾֱûȼˡ
ƾ
˵һðһŻ档
Ԥϵһʱӭ˹ɽ˦ȥ
ȼյŴɽ
ɽëմ

ɽŵĽӰڵϣƴĴԼϵĻ档
ϧһŴû˺
ˡ
׹ԭһ»ϸĸղҺˬǲ
šװŴ׾Ƶƿץһ
ɽ¶֮ɫ
Ȼһ
ˡ
ûȼŴףڻð˲䣬Ŵɽȥ
һëŴ׻ճš
ֽźܿ죬һŻƴĴ򣬲ȫ
һѻŴףһѻŴ׵׷ӡ
ϸ档
ղŲͱŪˣ
ɽյֱС
ɾǴܼʱѻ
ֻһĻŴ׶첻˺Ƿյķǣʣˡ
һֱҲɵļˡ
ͣŴ
һ˼ŪͻȻŴûˣùˡ
⣡
ɽͻȻͣʶûŴˣŭޱȵĳҷ˹
˲䡣
һ󵨵ľ

ܶɽ˺ľֻ޵ɮҵаҪ÷յ̫ˣǸⲫ
ɱ
ɳû취ˡ
û׼ãûüóƷͱһڵأҾǣص˲Ҳ˦˳ȥ
֪ˡ
ҷĸŤһ
ҵ㲻ģϾũ庢ӣǵġ
һȡ
ֱӤ˽
ȫѹˡ
ɽſѪҧס°ͣʹ϶üֲ
Ĳʵ̫ˡ
ļɶûá
ҵֱ۷°͸ѹȥ
ѾҵգǻȫζſԴô
У
Ҳ
ʱʲô취
Ψһŷİ취ֻܵ˻
Ҫ˻
ûʮǸġ
Ψһϣ˰
ζҪԣ޵ɮҵģȥע
ʱ̡
ұһеͷ
ȴǰΣ֣ȴ־壬İ׵ûһ
Լһ㡣
ֻķ
գ
գ
գ
˵һ죡
ȻҾһ֮Ĳҽ
ϵӴѹͻȻûˣ۾ɽǻʹİڵϴ
ղаˣ
е㲻š
ɽڱգ·ڴϻһսĿӣǸطǷаġ
ĳˣ
ĵ˻ѷ
ղôģ
ڵŵɽϣɽ޸޻֮յһɶ
е㲻Ծ
ɽ
ɽѾȫվꡣ
֣
ɽûлģֻɽôꡣ
ĲҽһɺԶȥڵճһ
ӣ
ҹӦǸʦӦɽעꡣ
øֶΡ
ߣȻԺҪ鷳ˡ
ҿóһɽʬ߻һ磬ȼ˲ڵϣֿٵóԾꡣ
һҽС

ҪƽʱһͨİԽܶɶ˺
Ԫˣֿ
ðԾĽѹ֮ϣ׼λãѰԾڵϡ
ڳֺ
Ҵóһǣһͷ֮ϣǣһͷ
˻ȼ
գ
ûӳ
գ
ûӳ
˺üζûɹ
ҿ
ղ˻ȼаѵϹèӣ
ûޣֻܴӲݴҳʧĴʵʵûȼ˺ź˹ȥ

ޱȵĲҽٴ
걻յĻɢ
ҵһշһֻȻ֣ճ
еС˷ܵġ
ˣֶ
ֶϽ˹ȥҲľλãҲ֪ôˣеֶ
ֶĻӦͨ
ҸϽ˹ȥ
±߰һ̳һӰԶˣһŮӰе졣
̳ŮҶС硣
в֣
ֶеͨȾȳ֡
ֶﱧһӣͷɢңݵƤˣհݣɣ˫۽պ΢ôжѡ
ָզû쳣ͨɢŹ̹⡣
Ӧǹ
־Ǳһɹˡ
Ҫѡ
Ҵóһ֧ëʣմϻɰӡüĵһ¡
ɰҲаġ
ٷ̹İˣȴûɢȥ
Ӧûʲôǣɹ
ֵͣ溬һҰѷȡ˳
̹ʧȥǣȥֱʧ
ֶл֣֡
мûзӦ
ôѡ
ҲˣаѾˣӦѵġ
ֶô


54 
˵ϵĹɢҲҳˣˣӦѹİ
ôѣ˰ɣ
ûʬƻ˵ȫͬ
ʬҪѵöࡣ
ƻҪԼһЩҲ㷺һЩ
Ǳʲô⡣
ִֵϣҵȻǲûǻġ
ã

ˣ˹Ҳ˵ֶ׷꣬ͷĽܲˡ
ץ͸һͷơ
ҵ죬ȥҽԺ
ӦøûϵԼ첻ˡ
пһֱʦš
ֻüٵʳ
ֶһ˵ҽԺҵ˼־ɽ¸ϡ
һǸʦԶȥķ
ǱӰĺ̳ŮҶС磬Ϲ˵ҪңҪȥŹء

ѵǿֵˣ
᲻ҶǿŮҶС磿Ѿ֤ʵҶСѾˣȫпܱŮò
ΪʲôҪӣ
ʵҪʰҸ÷ʲô
ֶɽ
ֶϳһʱ110þȻɽ
ʮӺ
;ϡ
泵ҽһ򵥵ļ󣬾͸ˮˣת˾Ȼ
ֶҲ˾Ȼ
ҿžھȻĺ档
Ƕϣ־ѹҲǳдеõпĿʵľ
֪Ұ䡣

ҿžһ·β棬·Σ俴·һӰţŲӯ
ŮҶС磡
ղɽϵĵǲ
һǿҸѾͣ䣬Ȼᴩ·Сĵĸ

ҵøСģǹǼǵġ
ֵĻСпܽ
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Ϲ˵ԲҾܸ㶨֪ˮ׼
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55 
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ӳдᣬѵ˵֣Ǵ磬þˣûˣûˡ
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Ӻ񻹲Ǻ˻УһһҡôҲ𣿡
ĻҵԺ
Ȼڴ
æˣ嶼ʲô
𰸣ڳܶ˶֪
ֶҲ˹
ϹҲ˼
Ҳŵؿ֡
һˣ
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˸ӵļż׷ʵôûˣôûģ㿴ʲô
ҵĻŸһ䣬ͻȻ
ֵ۾¶侪ֵı飬·ʲôֲһ㡣
סͷĴ󺰣
ƴ
Ǽ˱һϽס
Уҽҽ
ҽʿæ˽ʧص״̬Ͻע򶨼
򶨼ƽȥˡ
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Ŀǰʱʲʲôˡ
ʧ֮ʣͻȻָңЦ˵ʶ㣬ͫٺ٣㱻ˣ㱻ˡ
ҳԾɴ۾ޱȡ
ô֪ģ
˵㣬ô֪˭㣬˭
ûлشҵĻͻȻźɴӣŭҶС磬ֻŮ
һλʹļ׵ĵˣַˡ

еǷˣģ¡
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صصͷĸ͵ԣǿ򣡡
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͵ǰһعԱһļ䷽ɥʧʶ֮ǰסԼΪҪؼĶɵˣҲͨǱʶģ³
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סؿڣҵӦúʹŶԡ
ǣסؿҲŷԼûˣѾûĿʹˡ

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Χȫһ
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ҡҡͷʾԼû¡Ȼҡҡͷ͸оǰһڣǰԵȥޱߵĺڰ
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»ԶԶû
սȭͷҧء
ҶС硢Ϻ
ҲŹǵģʦĳٻٻĳ𣬻ʧĳһһһ
֮ǰҶСлһ˿룬ǣ˿һѾ˳ޡ
¶ĸŮ꣬Ȼ޵ɮѧ
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Ϲ֮󲻾ãֶ߽ҵǰ
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Ҽһ˿Цݵû¡
¶˾֮鷴ƽˡ
ʵôˣ
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ҡͷȾ̫ǲ壬ܺõġ
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ҵҪϹ֮ɢɾˮɣӦùá
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ˮտĿˮˮտһҹˮһξˮˡ
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Ψһѣ˵ֶٹҾҪˣϧⳡ㲻Բμӡ
ֶһ㶣ĵ⻰ʲô˼
ȻһЦ˵ΪҽĲˣһŮ
ֶɫޱеʲôҪһŮ飡


56 
ⳡѾڱˣǰôִڶܣѾûѡˡ
ȥֶ˵ˡ
ֶĬã˵ĿˣҪȢֻŮ
ҵ˵ͷ
ֶ˵ǣǾ㣬յ˵ӦȢ
ҿɬЦЦ

ڵֻкޣֶ֪ΪҲֵ
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ҵҺѣ֪Լʲô
ֶҡͷһ㶼ѣô𣿾һ˶֪϶Ǻ¡
鲻Ǻ£
ȥ޸ݣ־е
ʵΪʲôô˵
ֶ㲻˵˹;̩ܽΥ֮£иð
ҵóֶ⻰е
Ҳ˵ȥˣΪѾˣ˵ǽ飬ֻҪܱôҶԸ⡣
ҴӲ˵ˣؼң
ֶˡ
ҵ˿Ѫʲôˣؼҡ
صѾ賿һˣҸ̫ү㣬ȻֶҴһɽ
ɽ޵ɮıӱȽϰȫ
еҪѧϰ
ἰ
ɽս˵֣Σʱ̾Ȼ˻˵һĪĺϢ
ϹӸ޵ɮ˵Ҫ˻üʮС
ҲŸոţŶ̸ϡ
Ȼɹˡ
ϧ˼ζûгɹ
صڣһŻƷȻϥ۾߶ȼעʱȼа
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ȹΣһָֻԭ
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ʶУŵƻܾߵŹȥˡ
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޵ɮ˵
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˵ͫͫŵƻߡ
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ŭƨˣҵ޵ɮǿĿɽ
Ϻ˵ûƭ㣬ǴСָΪ飬Լ飬ҶСûŵĹޡǲƭġ


57 һ
Ϲӵصúʾд¹ǲƭģԼҲֶ˵Ϻϻ쵰˵һжζ
вҡ
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ҸҶСѾᵽһ룬ҪŮ飬ҶС»ʧԶһֻ׼Ů
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ĻҲ㱨˳ˡ
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ⳡҽᶨˣ
뵽ʦҵĳ֮𲻶ϵȼգϻ쵰ʦΪ»Ұ
Ҫɱʦ
ʦͶ̥
ڻûʵûУȫĶ֡
ɱ
ĿԸɣɱҵġ
ˣͲܸŮ飬ҶСͲʧΣա
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ݵϰ˵
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ץһʮ˶ϰ׸ɽݹŴףȻɽûãϺٷְã˺Ӧò͡
ҳһ˦˹ȥ

ͻĲҽŴգ漴͵ðһư̡
ŴԭƤա
Ϻ˫ֻǰʹĺвͣȥˣ͸Ƶġ
ҸϽ롣
óԾ˹ȥԽֱѹϡ
ϺʹĺһڰԽ
漴һֻһ˦˹ȥϣһ̣ҵޱȵĽ
Ϊ֪лŪˡ
еĻȼ˺
͵ȼգ˳źͳϺ˹ȥ
ŻչȥҸӵĽ

һߣİԾĶ׼ӳȥ

﷢ˣֻҪСʦ𣬾ȥͶ̥
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58 ࣿ
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ҶĵҪˣȥٻٻ˵һʦ׷
ҿ
ķʦ׷ٻٻⶼ೤ˡ
ʵأҶС粻Źġ
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Ҷĵɽ˵Īǹɮ޵
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ҶĵȻʶȦӲʡΧڵһ϶ʶοǶĹɮ޵ҲμӸߵĹŮĻ񡣡
˵
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Ҷĵ㴥ҶСĵˣҪŮ飬ʧģԶһֻȴĹŮģһ뾡취ֹġ
ҵʦأôɡ
ҶСȻǿ
ɮ޵ѧңܹҶСɡ
Ҷĵ޵ʦǿѾĵˣ϶ƴ¹Ǻ
ǰɡ
ҶüͷҪȥٻٻȻĻҸ޵ʦӦסҶС硣
Ҳ١
Ѿкܶ˱ˣʦٻٻ裬񡭡
Ҳ޵ɮŮΪ
ҶĵںΣգҿɽˣ㻹ȸȥһĵ鿴ٻٻ䣬ûнɽ
ҵ˵ͷ
Ҷ˵ĶԣϺ˵ڸҶɽʵ̫Σˡ
̶ǰĵ
ĵָԶķʦСʦĵҡ
еΡ
սžһŵʿ۵кλԤԼ𣿡
ﰵʵզأӻͦģȻҪԤԼ
Ҷ治ɫԼһŰ˵ƽҶңҶİݻĴʦ
һᡣ
ķʦʹ˳´ҶģʵҶӵܣ
ҶĵҶġ
ķʦ۾гһߵ߹ݵġ
Ҷ治ɫĵ˵ͷ
ҿ
Ȼ߹ݵģ߹ݾȻңⲻǸô

Ҷһ˵ķʦٻٻ׷ʹҪٻٻ
ķʦĿһһĨ׹⡣
ҡ
ķʦ㣡
εĵң
˵ĸλķʦȥֻǽɣҶҪ鷳
ķʦ롣
ʦ֮߹һûҲͦġ
ݡ
мһųķʦҶԶҶĵԡ
ķʦĵһͭ
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Ȼһ˷㡣
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ķʦһĶסҶģҶȴ̩ȻԵг
һ˿
ķʦԶԶҶĵġ
ķʦϹӣϹӾϺϺҶľӣҶС绹˵ҶĴ˹


59 
ʦаΪΣǿʤ֮ĵģҪֳԼȱʦǿ
Ȼ˶
رǿͽģͺҪˡ
һȭȭ
һΣǳ֪ˣܶ˾ͻʬ
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λķʦЩ汾£ԸһĹ»Ұû⣬û취ӵᲢۡ
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ͭǮ׭дšƽԪǱͨǮңܶ࣬г۾ͼǮ
ССһöŴͭǮ¹
ΪͨĹϵͭǮӹŴ񾭹˿²ʮڣմȾ˼ص
ЩȻԹżɱ
Դ˿ɼǲ˷ġ
ʦİ֮ͭУҶһơ
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Ҷָŷļ̨ҿһ裬ضһֻó
ɫ䡣
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ҶĵôԸ⣬Ǿ͵ˡ
ķʦ
վ̨㣬İ˰ݣ˵ʦ棬ѣֻ˼ˡ
΢΢
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˵ҪˣҲɵºҶ¡
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ҶҵԴҶĿ϶˹ģֻмó
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ȫûķʦʦ
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˵ҿ˷ڻĻƷ
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վ̫ͻȻˡ
ˡ
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Ʒе֣д졣
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ѲѪ
ʦĴɰ
ҶֳķʦٻٻȻҾշʦ档


60 ֮
µĵ룬ͷĻƷסƷסһ
͸ʬƵġ
ͻı仯ķʦʼδҲһ
㲻͵Ϯ
ҶĳǺͻȻķӦһиԤıġ
ҳԾĻĻ
˵ٻٻķʦԺ񲻴ķʦĵиκβٻٻ

ķʦȻʦֻϰ꣬ƷٻٻҲûܵˡ
ٻٻѵ汻ķʦץˣ
ķʦʦ汻ҶסԴвǴһ漴еޱȵķŭɣ
ҶҿǲҪʦˡ
˵ſʡ
ҶֻҪһƷͻŻƷ˲סʦ̼Ϊҷɡ
ʦĵ֮
ûˡ
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ķʦŵĻæס֣ס֡
Ҷĵٻٻˡ
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ҶĵҿǲײĲᡣ
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ķʦûץֻŮ
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αΪٻٻʦ档
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ķʦ˵飬æԣûץסֻŮ㲻λѣҲڳ
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Ұ޵ʦ˳
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ʦ˵ƶһ켣˰δ˵иɮ޵ң˴ɽƹôڴɽС


61 ׼
ʦŴӦģԳһ켣꣬⻰ҲţҲ˭ʶɡ
˵ƹйɽмֵ
Ͼа
ɮ޵ɲһĹ
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ʦסҵСѣСѣߣ㿴ֻѪء
˵еء
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62 ƤŮ
û֪λϰʵΪɵĶǰµĻҶúܶ࣬Ҿһү
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66 ˺
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ҵкȻһΪʲôҪ֣ΪʲôղŶֻƤ˵ġ
ΪʲôҪ֣


67 Ҷ
ذǹԻ˺ģҶСļʶ֪ܲذġ
֪ΪʲôҪ֣
Ϊʲô
ҶСͷ²ŵذףȻ̧ͷҵˡ
ı齩ϣޱȵ
һƬհס
ûеֺϲãЩ֪롣

ҶС¶ʹ֮ɫüһȥ
ұܵȥ
ȴʶԡ
ҵĳˡ
Ӧúȥԣˣһæס˵ҰĶĶ
ҶС翴ҹЦ
Ҳɵļˡ
Ǵ˵
Զ޵ʦƴ󺰵ͫɱ졭
ҸоѾ첻˰
ĺᣬ˺Ҳ
Ҫɢ
Զ˵޵ʦּͫ찡ɱ
ҶС綼ˣҪʹɱ
ѵ˵˻
׷ʵ죬ңҰĶĶ
ҶСŭһƴҵؿڡ
˾ͷ˳ȥ
ÿ޵ʦұɳӭסңҰȫء
ȻĻҵѪ֮ôˤǺ
վٿҶСʱϵͻȻȫˡ
ù
ɭɭġ
˿˲
޵ʦеӣ졭ҶСҪɱˡ
رɫ
ϯϵĹư豻ȥڵžһ졣
СϷĵĶᡣ
ҲǺ
ſ̬Ĺ»ҰŵĻæӴܣֶָϹҲϽһӡ
ֳʱҳһš

ͷХһƬӰһ鶫ͷ˹ȥ
̧ͷȥ
һɫƥ滭һ޴ĺɫ촡֡
ȻǷ
ʦ̳ʱҪӳǴŵķȻҲȷҪ
ӭȥг˷֮У˺һ䣬Ϸ

ַɳһͬһһβ档

档
ֱ˶ĸλ׸ߣ紵죬ҶСС
ಣ
һƿ
ĶƿշҲĸ׼ȷķֱײ֮ϡ
Ȼŷһ·ƽȵڵϡ
˵һðһŻ档
һ
Ȼơ
ǿ
øַ
ûǵĵ͵Ȼ
Ҳɵĵ
ҶһöͭǮȼһĻѵҶˡ
ԣ
˵ģҶԸҶС硣
ҪǾ̫ʱˡ
ÿԿҪɱҶС硣
ҶСЦС󡣡
ҶС粻ֻ黹һλǿʦֻһ۾Ϳ󷨡
Ҽķʦʹùķ
ʱץٻٻ
ĸնٻٻʧССķ֮ء

ĴҶСоȻֻǵС
ҵҪ
˿ӦһƬڰϹȴô򶨡
ûһҡ
ҶҲ˹㡣
ҶСҪˡ
ھǰ衣
ھ
ҶСһŹĶǵȵƹ£ɢ貵Ĺâ
ǵ飡
ѾͷһƭȥŹأõ鿪ĵ
ͬõ˳ȥ
ϳһӰӣ漴ӰͳУֳֽǮɿ죬ֱҶС硣
Ҷġ
ˣ
ҶС͹˽ȥǼǵѡ
ҶСԭͱҴˣУ޷жϵ˵λãֻеȴԷȳС
һͷǳ
ҶҲǷ֮Ҷ˾ӵܡ
һһʱͽ֡
ҶСҲ赭дˣҶĵĹţԵΪ
ֻܸܶ񵲡
еæˡ
æ֮С
ҶСóһֻ
ָһĨͰѻָ⡣
ҿ
ҶС羹ȻôôҲǺܲ
ָһ
Ϲĵ飬׷Ź顣
ͻȻ
ҶСղҶĽأᣬȻ
񿴵õҶˡ
һǴŵĻ磡
ǻ֣һֱ׷ŵ飬Ӧʲôطָ
û֧ȼյĶ
ʱϨˡ
ҶСĹƶʱֿͣˡ
ֱҶĽˡ
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˽˼Ρ
ҿҶСԽԽˡ
ذ׻ؿڣʹԽˡ
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ҶСҧء
֮ͻȻֳһ⡣
ǽǮ
Ǯֻлй֮ʱŻųâ˵ղҶСˡ
ֻǸղٶ̫û
ҶŭȵҶС磬ڡ
ҶСۿʽԡ
ͻȻתȥ
Ҫӣ
ǿģֲɣ÷ӭķϡ
ײ˸š
ͣ
ϵġ촡ɢҶСϡ
ҶСҽһӿе
ҶôôõĻᣬϵӦĻӽȥ
ͻȻһ١
ΪҶСһ
ǺڹѪ˸ûЧʲôµġ
ͣ
ҶĶȫС
ʹʹİĽǮˡ
ҿһĻסˡ
ҶҲǹ
û
ҪǹôܸٻٻĶӣ˵ٻٻĶӺģ
н
Ҷ˫ۺһĿԡ
ۿ
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⡣
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´Ҷĵλá
ûҶġ
Ѿˡ
ǲ̫أϸȻһĴСĻױӳһ硣
ԭ
ջŮһӦȡʤɡ


68 ·ɱ
˵ʵڵģƴһҪɳȴһͷײʱҲоͦùġ
û뵽
ŮŮ
ƭҶģҲƭˡ
ûױ硣
һתơ

̫˽ˡ
Ҳ̫ʦôԸģһȻ֪ʲô취ˡ
ҶļԼƣȻʵ˺Ƹش
æ˳
º׵˫۳ʹĳ鴤һ£ˮܿƵ˳
ܡ
ҧгݵĵҶС磬ˣӺĶܺ㡣
ذ׻š
֪ǲǸһܰΡ㣬һֱûΡ
ذٲϵĶ˺
ͨذһֱɢ̹⡣
ҶС羫µɫҲǰδеأС죬һ˵
ӦǺ
ûղűֳôҲòȥˡ
ΪһҶĲŻϵ
ҶץһѻƷ߸ڤϿգĻƷƮ
͵ϥ£˫ۣд
ҶСƺûвͷ춼ǷƮĻƷ
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ˣ
ͻȻٵϥ£Ҷһ˫ۣҲд
ˣ
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Ŀǰʽ
ҶСӦǿҲޣ˵״̬˼൱
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ҶҪġ
ҶСˡĻƣò˶ãҶСͻᱻ
ĻƮ䡣
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ڷҲ֪ڸʲô
о˿·Ƶġ
ǸϹӡ
ϹӰɣղҶС緢ʱֶɽȥ˰
ȻӰ쵫Կ϶Ϲӡ
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˺üԶ
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Ҷʱ׹
ҪշյһĻͻҵߵһͻȱڡ
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ŻҿǸӰӣ۾ɵĵȻϺϻ쵰
С϶ҵĺͳͷ
޲ֱȥ
뵽
ҶСǰƻҾ͸оԣԭϺû
ϺżĽеС磬졣
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ϿƮĻƷΪ֮һ𣬹նһ¡
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Ϊ³
ҶСʵ̫ˣԼ䵽˵زˣȻŹŮ
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ҸҶıϾˣڵܵô׷ϻɵġ
ۿҶСϺӰûڰ֮С
ǰͻȻһӰ
ָֻһƷֱҶСϺϡ
ͬʱҽһ

ӰҲ֮أһŵ۵ϵʿ
Ȼʦ档
ֻС϶˵ƶһٶûȹϲˣò׵ȵһᣬȻǿ벻̡
δ䡣
ҶѾϵָһŻƷ
׼סҶСϺĶͷ
鱻⡣
ҶСϺʱá
ץסˣ
һĻҵһ󼤵Ѫӿ
Ҷ˷ܵĿЦҶС磬ҶС磬ҵˣ벻Ҳнɡ
ʦҶŵ۾
תҪӡ
Ҷĵţӣ㲻ú£ɰҴæ
ʦֻܵŶȥˣͣס
æ
ʦתǣҶСӣ˵ģƶæԺɲΪĵ
ҶĹЦ˵Ȼ
ҶС纮һԡ
Ϻεı۾
һС϶ʦЦòͻԺ
ڴˡ
һҵ˺þã
ֻɱɱʦ֣ʧʦܵõѣͶ̥ˣɱӿͷȥɣ
ͳĴĵȼͷĻƷ
ֻҪƷ
̼ܰΪҽ
ҶСæҪͫ㲻Ҫ˺ŲʦŲɱģɱŲҲûá
ʵ˭ɱģ
ҶСҡҡͷˣŲǾɱʦģҪɱɱҰɡ


69 ˫СЬ
ڵȻɱ˵ֻҪңҰĶĶҿԷŹǡ
ҶСҡͷҲ֪
ֻܴ֪Ҫ˵Ҹĸ׵䣬Ҿ;ɱ
෴Ҫ˵˳Ҿͻɱ
һ޼ƿʩĸо
ҶĲ֪ͫ㸸ĸĶʵܼ򵥡
һ㶡
ҶСɫһ䡣¶˻֮ɫ
ҶĵÿһֻһҵĹ¡ԣһʽй˵飬Ҳһżѧ
Ҷĵã֪˵ʲô˰ɡ
ҶСɣ
һһͷˮ
ʦҽ͵ܼ򵥣ù»Ұٳһź춹֪ǰ顣
ԭ
ҵǵ˼ֻҪɹ»Ұ˵
ʦԣ
Ҫһֻɹ»ҰǲܵģҶСȴƫƫôһ㡣
ҶСʱѾҡ
ˡ
Ϻʹı۾
ⲻҪô飬ҪҶСʧ
һҾȲҪˡ
ֳƻĲˡ
Сϵĵ˴룬ĵֽҲˣˣʳҲˣҲӹˡ
ЩڶҪ
ֻҪܽС
ϾͲһ·޶԰ˡ
ҵҶСղûáûãϵ򶼻š
ЩԶֵĹ»Ұ֪ߴ˻ɻ
һ¶ͷ
үҲûԶһֱԶעɽϵĶ»Ұ˵ҪɻλҲ˻
ˡ
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˵ץһֽǮա
»Ұʱһڡ
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Щ
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ҼȸˣȤǸϲҲҪǮİɡ
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ͨһ£СЬԵúܹ죬ɫرʺ죬ǹ֮ɡ
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˫СЬ
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һҡ
һẦҡ
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һֻӦҶС磬ԼҲǳˣһֻ
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ʦղ˵ڹŮƬģʦĴ˽ȥϳ֡
пСЬߡ
Ůпһֻ檡
ʦԼȺһᣬ͵͵ȥ֡
ڻġ
֪Ϊʲôÿһ߽Ƭ֣һֺܲĸо
һɺŵζ
Ѫζ
ŮһֻƤϹ˵ƤԹԹĳϣҪƤ
Ҫʳ˾Ѫܴȥ
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ͨȥ
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һǴڿ
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ͻȻͣҵӲĶٲΧȻһֹǡ
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һֻҶС磡
һֻǹŮ
˭˭
˵û檵ӡ
ֻֻСЬ˫š


70 ±Ե
û뵽Ȼֻ檣ǵ˭˭˭ǵ˭ѣֻЬӸû취жϡ
ЬӿƣȻҲαװ
Ψһһο԰ٷְȷʡҶһΡ
һξҵһҶС磡
Ϊʱ˺˶Է
ҲҶСŮ𡣾ʵ
һֻǹ顣
һֻ
ֻйҵһҶС硣
ʵһֱҶһʵĸо赱￴ƬϵĿɰСŮẦҡ
Ϊĸѡ
ô򵥵һָоĪľͶƬϵСŮ׽С
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ʼձһ˿롣
ıߣָ֤ҶС֡뿪ʼֱϺǿдȥŹزɶʹɱһ˿ų
ʼ벻ͨΪʲôҪôҶĸ¡
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Ҹղ
ҹڷһ˵˸ʬǰһȷʵܹ졣
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ǹ»ҰֻҪֶǿġ

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취кܶࡣ
۾Ҷˮţᣬֻ͸ԾԿ
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ʵڰﲻæ
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ҲٸνĥȥҳҲһˣûȥˣ˵ţһģûн㣬һ͸Ͻɽȥ
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޹ңʦٻٻҰٶˡ

׸ˡ
ǴΨһŵˣҪΪǱҾˡ
У
ⳡȥ
ұҪ취ֹ
һֱұˣתҲ֪ܿƵĸоˡ
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ǾҶСϺҪΣգңȻҳûߡ
òѶȺܴ
ҶһֱҶСϺ͵ɻҶСʧǴ粽밡
ʱһֻ»Ұƣɹ٣ϲϲ
Ӧĸһ¾룬һСڡ
һֻ»Ұ綼ôˣô񻹲а
ϵĸ͵ǰһ뿴ƯƯء
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ΧĹ»Ұ͵԰
һܣִҶڶңƺҸѾ޷ܾǣһӣҸô죿


71 ϰ
ת֮ʣһֽǮ˺ֽܶǮⲻΪ棬ҿֽǮ˰ү
¹һ͵͵ݸһֽǮ
дţʮȥܵظ
ʲô˼أ
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ڹ»Ұ֮пӰүҲǸֵˣ˵ϲ򽻵
һֱһ
Сײĵô£
Ҵδ˵СײģʱֶϹӶ֪ҶСȴ֪Сײġ
ǰү֮벻ܡ

үпʶҶСġ
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ĵס
ڲһһҲ´˺롣
»Ұȥ
»ҰɹٶҾϹϲҾƣŪļ١
ʱ䲻˰
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òӦꡣ
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Сײĵ׸ʲôϵ
ڲСײĵʱʱܽˣҪԲߡ
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үҲȫţ⣬ֻĿǰЧİ취
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дѸٲˡ
˶ɵˡ
Ȼڽϣӽظ
дҵأ
үдСײڣ
Խӵɻֱ췽ҹ̷
үдСײһҪŪȥֱɽҲԣǲܱǷ֡
ҸоЩ˴򽻵
һҪ
ȻǱƵ
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үдҲܳ档
Ҳȫû취ֻðˡ
˵ҪȰСײͳȥ
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ǰûӦݡ
ҵǰݵĽš
˹ȥ
Լһ
뱳ȥ̫ˣͰСײ˳
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ֻŮվһ澵ǰȫƤһտյĶ涼Ǻڿյġ
޵ʦһƤ߰첹
һķ˿ڣڱбʮʮֵķߡ
͸żһ
ֱ̫ˡ
ڹŮԻһľ裬ȫǸõѪ⣬棬ɢĸʬζ
Ż
ҸоһŻҪˡ
̫ˡ
һ᲻ҪЩѪװŮڰɡ
뵽ȫļƤȫ
Ҳȥˡ
ת뿪ľݡ
ո߳ľݣҶӭ˹Ҷʱ˾ͽ١
ôˡ
ҶĿʵʲô
ҵӷӦŮ׼û
ҶĵʦǶ㣬ܴ𣿡
Цⲻż𡣡
˵һ¶ЩＱӣоԼıĻǺܲģϣܲҶĵĻɡ
Ҷעҵ۾ɻ֮ɫ
а⣬Ϸݹͷˡ
Ȼ˾ӣҲôɫһһĴڿŮԭκ󣬻ĸ˻ӡ


72 ʦ
˲䣬Ҹоʱ䶼ͣסˣȫëſŵĲˡ

Ҵľݳ϶ĵġʲô
ֻҪԼ¶žû¡
ͨһ㣬ǿԼ뻳ɾ¸
Ҷ˵ǲǿʲôˣͫһܶʱɼȵҲü֫
ң
ǵҿ˹ŮĿԭòı⡣ԸȢŮ
˵Ļȫϡ
Ҳѹ֡
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ãҲԿŶ裬ɶҵľ䣬˵ңҡǸе¡
Ҷ̾˿ẦԼɷġ
ҵ˵ͷΪ˾׷鵽Ұ軹д䣬һȢģҷֵء
ô˵
ҶϵΪ֮һɣ˵ãŪҶҲΣŲҳҶСʦ岻ӲܵġһḺ𵽵׵ġ
һﻹѼ̧ˡ
⻰˼ҶҶ֧ģ֪Ǽ٣
ô˵޷ļ߸
ҵ˵ͷתʵ㵱ΪʲôҪðһҶ
ҶεĵҪƻҶС飬ӴٻٻҲûס죬ţơ
ţƴе󰡡
ҵٻٻȥʡǣ
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ҶðһҶչʾԼʵ
ٻٻ׾ͻᱻ¡
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ģ
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ҶĿɬһЦôܸɳ£ҶС磬ǰޱһֱϣҸٻٻĸֻĳֶΣڼ䷢ٻٻлԼɡ
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ΪʲôЩ޹İǣʦٻٻҰˡ
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Ҷĸоı仯˵ҲھΣûá
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ҵҾһˣֻȻҰ裬ˡ
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Ŵ˶ôȾƵ治һ˷ѡ
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ҽеʦ棬ٺȵ㣬㲻Ҫˡ˵ҹȥס
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⻰ˣǶԹ
ƶԹ˺Ǽģʮ˶ȵϰ׸ɾϴӹ͵ͬڹ
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δͿȡ
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ҰһȥȰ˵ٺˣһҶġ
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ɡ
һǾΪŹ֣һʱ벻ʲô
ջĿȴպÿү
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ѡ
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ղżƻʱһҺܲˬһȴҾǿŵġ
ŵļƻС
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һҶǸ֮ˣʬô졣
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ҪƭҵĻ϶ҵҲϵ
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ʦľ¡
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ΧҲûй»ҰһǵСһ㣬ʵʦ棬˿Բϡ
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ʦеУϵʿᡣ
˵Уﻹ˿
үҪƭңҿɾе;ĩ·ˡ
ѹҪˣܲҵҵɽȥ
ʦĵû⣬ʲôԴҡĸ˹Ƶġ
Ҽջ˵û⡣
ʦǲ壬Ҫͻزˡ
һ㶡
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ôӳȥء
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ʦȻʬиӦ˱ܾͻǰôһһ͸ʬ
ѹȻᣬҪˣܲܰҵʬɽȥ


73 ɻ
ʦ̶úҴȰСײͳȥ׵ǰСײĽֶϡ
ֶСײɽ
ҾֿȥȻΧûע⡣תû˺ڰ֮С
һɭ졣
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һû˻Ӧ
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ڸСͷ
ҵͷŵ׿ȥɵһֶŸŵء

ѹҸղŽӦֻӦòֶ֪
Ȼֵܵ
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վ
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ҰճϷСֽ˵ҦϰȻȡСײĵֶ㾡Сײɽؼҡ
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վһˣӣžվ
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ҵĺҲļѾȫǺˮźõļƻͻȻ״
ô죿
ڽʱþҶСǰԶҲɵȥҶСĿҲҡ
ҶСڳĽëԲ𡣡
ҵĽŲɵһ١
ҶС˵Բ⵽ʲô˼
үѾˣͫУͷʿһ߰꣬ʮա
ҸŮָ޵ʦĸǰ
ȻںձϹȥ
үλү裬ʦ裬
һڵϡ
Ȼһ޵ʦ޵ʦ˹ȥһһ΢Цĵݸҡ
ŮҲˡ
үء
ҵĺԽԽ٣Դ죬ô죬ô죬ûʱˣŰү

Ҳûа취ˡ
ѵҪŮɻҶСʧ
үһء
ҸŮȥ
ûʱˡ
ұҪڹ۲λá
үݸá
ҸŮŸϵ޵ʦȥ
Ͳһˡ
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Դ죬תȥŮҲת˹
Ŀԡ
ŮѾҹһɵ㶵Ĵ
үֺһ޶԰ݡ
ŭ쵰վͷģȥ군ô


74 
е۾ңȫȴɷ޵һݣ˼ѹ
ҽŵĸоԼҪʹȥˡ
Ϊʲô
Щ˷ҪңҪҳס
ΪʲôҪǵóס
ҸоѾƵ±Ե
Щ˻ҪһѰȥ
ֲõԤʱһţԽԽǿҡұֽű
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ͻȻҦϰ屻ճϷֽ˱ս˿ڴѵڶ
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Ŭһ㣬ô
оҦϰ˵
Ҿֻ˵ӦҵרעȲ
Ŭļע
ȻҦϰͫͫ㲻Խ飬ǧҪݰ
ĻΪ֮һ
Ҧϰ޵ʦİ֣Ϊʲôұ顣
ҸղŻճԭΡ
ӦúܺҲŶԵ
Ҧϰ֪㲻ң㶵ˣпܸʬһ𱻻𻯣߱ᣬҲҪһϵֻƣҲƭ㡣
⻰û
Ϊʲô˵һ
Ҧϰͫǧܰݣ˽ԣ㲻Сǰ˰ǲ˲Ҫ飬㲻Ҳضзǳµĺزݰ
زݣ
ұҦϰĻһ
ⲻǺ˵ĻڵģͺñٿݣͱضѪ֮־
Ϊ˼ɻ䡣
˵ȻӦ
ϹӵдɻȻ׶ССͣд䣬صĻ˵زݾš
ҪҦϰң밡
Щ˸ҵ
ܽᣬܽᡣ
һȻվõͷСñǰĴ컨صڵϡ飬Ҳˡ

ΧһƬȻ
ҶСĽë۾ʱظɣҡ
Ϻ˿
һĹŮһ
Ҷĸ޵ʦһۣ¶˲֮ɫ
Ҷĵ֪ͫԼʲô𣿡
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ҳ컨ͦģʵܺ¡
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ʮģǹڣ˵һ졣
ҶĿϲЦݣ˵ͫ㲻ġ
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ҶҲ㲻˵ҲӲ㣬ˣһʦֶŮ顣
ɫ΢䣬ѵ취
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Ҷĸֹ˵˼䣬˾ȥ
һᡣ
үɡ
˽飿
ң
ÿڣֻﱧһֻ󹫼󹫼ǰŴ컨฽š

ʱȻһƬ
Ҿõɴ۾ҪֻҸŮס
йõϰס
ҷŭҶģһֻң쵰Ҳѡ
ҶĿһۣһЦְһͷ
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ëմʺɰ׼ĵ˹ͷһŻֽ촷ҵָ֡
Ķ﷢ë
ѵ飿
ҶİҵͷڻƷ۵һС飬Ȼ


75 Ʒ
ʱд˰ó׵Ϣ֮ѡΪأɱа׶
һֻ֮صĹ顣
ǿŮ
Ҳ̫ҶһֻҸŮ顣
ҡҲֻɵ̬ȣҶǾŴʦӵܡ
ɵҶ˵¼ͷʱ
˶ˡ
һ׹ԭ
ҶİնļͷľʵѪ
ҸоıĿԣˡѵѲȢŮˡ

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˫ŴѪɫ
ҲĿ˱ϵĹŮͻȻû취ԼˣҿԿƹŮ
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վǲһ㡣
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76 ʮ
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77 
ҰϷ˶ͷ˻Ҷľ㵵ĵɴ۾ţ
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78 
˻ȼϷظʱΪŤת˾棬ǳһֻ
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82 ټٻٻ
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ǰѾҸˣֹĿҲﵽˡ
ȫûбҪҰ軹ȫٿ֡
Ըô˿ɲһ¡αҪ鷳ǻʲôرԭһҪô
Ļȥ壬ǾΣˡ
ҵȥﻹʲôҪ
ҵ㾯ҿһ¡
ֶҪȥҳ֣Ҹһȥɡ
ֶȥȻˣһҪù꣬ȥðաҲẦԼ˵ͱȥˣͻ
ֶĵǲǳʲôˣ
ҵܳʲô£춼ܻʲôѵңԿ׸ҡīˣùء
ֶһӿɶҲ˵ѳԿ׸ˡ
Ҹֶһԭȵڹɮ޵ľˣƱˣҿûʲôҪĶ
ҿʱϹӵܴȥ㡣ͷ˼ȻѾˡ
ѳõļһȥץʱ仭˼ʮŻƷʰеһУ̫ү㡣
û뵽ճһ
Ҫ£
ֶȥˣ̫үܻ°
ҧҧұȥ̫үӣһƽ
˵Ҳֶžͳţֱ¥ͣˡ
ҵһھͷĲ죬ȻϳֱϵĸڣӰͷ¸٣ܿܶࡣ
ʱΣûг
Ұٶ쮵һġ
ڽӽһ·ʱҿһ;ͳڿͳĳվһӰ
һĻ
ҲɵȥʡǣϺһ·׷ᡣʱվڳϡ
˵ڳҲվסġ
ҵ֪
ͷԻһ˺οվʱһٶĳϡ
ֻһֻǿĹ
ҵĳٱ;ͳҪ죬ľ̡
ȳ
ҿ˳˵ʱɵĳһվŵľȻǹɮ޵
ûע⵽ҡ
Ŀһֱǰ˳ĿȥǰԶһ;ͳͬҲվһӰ
˺׷֮ơ
ǰվŵıȻҲһֻǿĹ
Һܺ˭
ҿųǰһ㣬ǰ泵ϵĹʱССĳһȻϺ
Ϻĺܸӡ
ʦĿԼȥŹأʧܺҪǿɱҡ
ƫƫȻҰʶģƬ
Ҫ֪ʮտǼݳ޵£׻ҪõѣǮġ
ɼҰְֻҶǿ彻Ӧ÷ǳ
ϺűϵĹǰοҪܶࡣ
ҪҪأ
СӸг𰡡
ƫƫȻʶҰ֡
ҳţǾһΰɣҲҰֵʲôϵ
Ҽӿ쳵ٳ˹ȥ
ǰǸշѴ;ͳȻҪͣģʱϺΣˡ
˸١
ѳͣһԣߵһֲСڣͨͷɽġ
ҽ⿪򣬵·ԣҧָ֮仮һѪ
Ȼ·ڵš
ȻûȶãӰԶָһ򶷣οϺѾȫ·磬ֻаķݡ
ɮ޵ȻûԼôţ
ҲԲġ
ĿǰƣϺδؾܳŵסӵµԹǰ
δꡣ
ϺǰݺݵİһţӸ߿ˤصˤڵϡ
е鷳ˡ
ҿ˿·һ֦Ҳľ٣ȰֽܻҪϼ֡
ɮĹӰһʹӸ߿ڵϣѸٵϺȥ
ҼƸϽ֦ɱȥʹȫӭŹɮ֦ݺݳȥ
ҸоƮƮĶϡ
ȴһҽС
ɮ˾͵˳ȥ
Ȼָо
ȫѾ
ҸϽϵϺϺңȣҵߡ
ɮѸٵĴӵӰһ׷ϵǵı
תȥͬʱ֦Ҳ˦˹ȥ
ɮһץͰ֦ץסˣŵõɴ۾ǰɣȴǿɮһæ֡
ҳûһֳ֦˹ȥ
ɮ֪ܸ֦ӲһͶ˹ȥͬʱһҵСϡ
ϸ档
ҸеһɾӸо߶ˣҲ˳ȥ
аӡ
ұ߷ж׸ߣɳȥԶ
ٶײҲ
ײˤˤˡ
ҿصʱȴַסˣһϺ
ҸϽվ˵죬ߡ
ĿǰҸϺһ鶼ɮģʵãϺӦˡ
Թ·ڡ
ϺȻҲ·ԾסȻԻȥ
ɮں׷ᡣ
ϺӲˣȥС硣
ϸҶС״˵ңߡ
ɮٶȱǱҪܶ࣬Ӱٿշ˹ܿ׷
ҴӶóһŻƷעˣƷ
תɮȥ
Ʒɲ֦Թ˺ǳĴ
ͻȻӭĻƷɮһæأ˿ȥ
ϺӰϷ˹ȥ
ڹɮϺǰһͻȻûˡ
Ϻͷɽȥ
ϹһζϺ׷٣һ·ھһԹ󣬵õԹշӳֹģҵĴ
ܵ˰ףֿٵһԹ


85 鲻֪
ɽرأģ̣ܶˣһ⸽һ֧ӡ
ĴҲܱܼɽ
ǴͷİͷɽҲ˵ɽа
ҸϺɽдС
ÿ׾һԹ취ʱܸɮİ򲢲࣬Ų˶ˡ
Ϻɽӡ
Ϻеأǰ崩˹ȥԵúϡ
Ρ
óһˡ
Իꡣ
ɽ紵㶼ûסͱɢˣ϶ô
Ҫݻ棬ôճͻܶࡣЧҲúܶࡣ
԰ͷɽϤ
ҴһƬƬ֣һߣи˵
֦ڶɨΣ֦Ϻ
Ȼ͸Žɽ
ɽǺܴ澹Ȼһųгʣǽϻеͼһսҡ
Ϻôˡط
ҵǰ
Ϻ˵ͷߵǽұ߰ѹټĵͼȡȻʵûдī֭
ҵ˵ͷ
һʦġ
Ϻѵͼתͼĺǿհ׵ģȡëʣմī֭ͼȫͿ
īĹڶڣѶڷס
īš
Ϲӵϼعץ˵ǰи˹ϵī֭˹ȥ
ûõȴϡ
ֻȴôš
˺īžɮڶҲҽ
Ҹͨĵطһ㣬ϺĻǾҲʵΪʲôң
ҴóƬ˹ȥΪ
ϺƬӯ
ʵҰǺѣ
Ϻ˵ͷĿһֱƬþ޷뿪̾һ˷ǡ˷ǰ
ҵҰǺѣΪʲôҪɱҡ
Ϻʹı۾˵ΪС磬϶СǻˡҪŮʧҡû취Ҳ㺦
ҵ˵ͨΪʲôҪʦ޹
Ϻ۾ûкʦΪʲôҪʦ
һüͷ㻹ϣʦ㱨
ϺЦҶѾǹˣʦûкңΪʲôҪ
Ҽϵ˭ɱʦ
ϺҡͷҲ֪ȻǹҴӲˡ
ҵޱǲҶСɵġ
ϺҡͷǣӲẦ㡣
ҵẦңЦȥŹأ뺦Ұ
Ϻ˵ɵСӣڰ㰡ȥŹôѶһһ
䣡
ҵӷ·ըȥŹһ꣬뺦ң
һֱҵžȻһ𰸡
ΪʲôҲõأ

ϺݵĵСһˣһֱڰ㣬ҵĻС飬ûˡ
졣
ϺŵǸϹӵĻֽ˶͵ϮС磬ԪˣڵϦ㺦ƴİ㡣
졣
ϺŵðűҶķִûɢΣ㲻ҪɽһβѶλǲװڹײˡ
һ¸ͷ
ϺؾĹĸû취ͨԾȣǼ˹ıġ
ҸоʺЩ
ϺùѪ׼ƺʩչа׹ÿ춼ԼȻΪڹײﲻԲ껹ܻųɵСӣ
Ϻе֪ôһ㲣һõĹ飬ǾȻ紵ɢ
˫ͷʹҡͷҲţ˵һǼٵģҸδı棬ΪʲôҪôҡ
Ϻе鲻֪һ
Ҹо˵Ĵʹ۵Ҷ˹ȥҺúԼǸ쵰һһذףҶС磬ɵΪʲô㡣Ϊʲô
ϺһֱΪԵʣΪҶҲ㣬Ҳ㺦ӣô࣬һֱھΣһǻծ
ҵˮֹס˳ɵ
ȲҪҶС硣
˵һԲ
ͻȻղ˵ҶСĶ
ϺȥˣҶҲȥˣСδҪҶĵĻ׶༪١
վǻʲôǸϽϹȥ
Ϻˣɮ޵棬ǳȥɡ
ﲻɵü
ҶСΪһУҾԼһ쵰УҲۿΣղܣҿ첽򶴿ڣƿī˳ȥ
Ȼ
ɮ޵վԶˣҳͫ
ҵ޵
ɮ޵̾˿Ѿʦˡ
һЦ
ɮ޵˵ϺȻƭ㣬һĵģϺдһۿ㣬;øͶԵͽܡ
ҵǲǸлл㡣
ɮ޵˵ϹǲǶںīź󡣡
ҵΣ
ɮɢûĶ˶ˡ
вһ¡
¶׹⡣
ɮ޵˵Ҷ𣿡
˫ýָסһŻƷע˹ȥɮĶͷ΢΢ͷͶ˹ȥ
һҵǰ
˾󵹷˳ȥ
ɮ޵˵ֻһ
ҷŭһĵȥһȹԣһŻƷĽָ˹ȥ


86 ʦͽս
޵ѸһָסĻƷǰ紦ˣͬʱѸٵһŲ᲻صҵСǡ
֧Žűߣ˾ʧصǰȥ
쵰
ϷˣңĲʵ̫ˡٶȣӦǿһء
ѡ
һλָ֣ɲ⡣
ʦһ㶼ѡ沫²ߣ׼󷨣͡Ը
Ҹû
Ҳ
ɽϿҶС赭дʰҦϰ壬лйɮΪǺԼʱ֪̫ʵҶС̫ǿˡ
ɮ޵ˤ˸ʺ˵ҵĶ֣ºīţҿԷŹ㡣
ҴӵЦŹңһϷŹء
˵һƷ˵һ
ɽ˻ȼϷץţڻϿ˻ˣֻûдﵽĵز
ָŵĻƷֳȥ
˫һš
ɮ޵
ŵĻƷԹɮ޵ǺġղϵԹɮ޵һ˺
һ˿ȥ
ϵŭҲ˳ͻȻһٵƵ࣬һƺ˹˾ͱ˳ȥ
һҪݵĶࡣ
ҰѪһŻһ³һѪ
ȥǵѪ͵һѸٵĴóһԾӣ˹ȥȥ
ɮ޵ֻһ㣬ɵıܿ˰Խ⡣
ҴһæתŹɮ޵ڵλȥɵһ˹ȥ
ͻȻʧȥټ
׵ĺصİһţʧصǰ˳ȥѵһˤڵϣԾҲˤˡ
ûҷӦ߲һţŵɳȥס
۰оȫĹǼܶɢˡ
춼
סҵĲӣ˾ǰĹɮϵϢĹº͵ĵõɮüޣ촽ϣҵ
Ҹо˺ܲƤĺأƣ룬һȥ
ҵ
ʶһ㣬ޱȵĿֻš
Ҿ
ҶС磬ҪˣҺ˵仰ټһ棬˵һԲ
ԭȻָо
۾

ҲܾˣԷǿҲܾô׵ˡ
ǰ̹ҡ
ʦĿҲרעȣ˲伯еרעȶپʦ
һҪʶһ£̵ĺͽηһģ
Ȼһ
һסһŻƷһҧŹɮĶͷ˹ȥ
ɮ¶΢΢ĳԾ֮ɫ
ôô׵ľ͵óˣԴһ㡣
ɵľͶ㿪ˡ
Ȼ㿪˻Ʒͷ˹ȥҲû취ҵˡ
˫ţþȫĴؿڡ
һŵ£ͬʱ˳ȥصˤڵϣɮվסˡ
ܳԾŵôõʣϧȴҪˡ
ҳ˵ĵڣתɽȥ
ɮʶ׷īżɵĶס˽Ų
ӽɽ
Ϻһ˿û°ɣ̫嶯ˣǹɮĶ֡
ҴŴ򲻹ҲҪƴ
ϺȥС𣿡
ĵһͷЩ̡
ϺС˵öԣֻǱƭˣǺܺõġ
˵Щʲôá
ҿұϣڵĴûһط۵ģоȫɢ˼ܡ
ϺʦҲⲫⲫûģҲɶ˺
ҵҪô졣
ϺľУӡľмӳ֣ĻûлҲĹϵĹƣһ̴ϡ
̾˿ֻǸӣûѧҲӡ
ϺǾѧ΢һ㣬Խ㡣
ҵü𣿡
Ϻ̾˿ѧǶٰɡȻĻǾֻ
ҵ˵ͷ
ҼԲһҺܿȫסˣӡ򵥽ָ
ѵ
ÿһľ붼нλҲУЩҪŤתССڿգֻԼ߶ԶѣԵеʱóˡ
ѹķʦͽܽ
ǧ裬ΪһֱܲԵС
ѧ˼ζߴˡ
ϺҲ֪һѧᣬŲһӾѧģҪʮĿ֦ľӡӳȸо͸Ͻ
ҵһͷ֦ͳȥˡ
޵ɮϥڶڲԶ˳۾ЦΪ㲻һء
ּ֦
˵㲻Ϊһ֦ܶԸҰɡ
ҵԾ֪ˡ
ýָͷѹָĵײ
ӳ
Ҽӳͳȥе֦ĳ˹ȥ޵ɮһ㣬֦ûг鵽ʮԶϸĻ⣬ž졣
֦ɢΧĹ
Ч
һ󼤶֦һȥ޵ɮȻͣĺȣ֦Ҳûг鵽вϵıϸĻ⣬žӳһܱڡ
͸˵һ
ĵԽǾͻԽ
Ҫƣ
ѹ£ɮҲû취֮ǰ赭дˣҸӲıһ׿İȫ롣
׷ᡣ
޵ɮСС֦ΪܶԸˣ̫ˡ


87 
Ϲ˵֦һ°磬ͻ٪壬ɮ޵ΪȵѾʧȥͶ̥Ļᡣ
Ѿûˡ
οǲĴ
ಣಣ
һ֦һ·׷ʹ
ϧǴС
ɮ޵ɫĹâŭСӣʱڵˡ
ҵͷ˹ȥȻڶڲԶ
Ȼҵ·
ѲղŹʾʵҺ·
ҿһĻвɵһ
ƴˡ
֦˹ȥ
ɮһ֦󴦣ʹһ֦ͷ˦˳ȥһҵؿڣ˾ȥſ˵ϡ
Ż
ʹסؿڣһɣǰʹعпܶˣſ͡Ѫͣӿ˳
ʹļʹȥ
̫ˡ
ںڵѪͣǹ
ǰľֵӰ
ѵײײȴʧصֵ˵ϡĵӿһǰδеĿ־Уоδӽҡ
ҶС࣡
û˵Բˡ
û뵽ȻСĵ
͵͵İѻƷקģҲҪϹҲһɮ޵վһ׿⣬ȻҲҹ
ԶԶעң˵˵ĺء
Ҹտ˵ȴѪǺˣĲŻѪȴ˵ûˡ
һ˵ûС
ڵ˻ᣬе㻺ˡ
ûиղôˡ
ϹʾթңҴԱ֮ʩ
ҪҽĶࡣ
û˵ֻ˹
ҵĿ룬جج⸱ӣһЩĹЦϾѪ֮һž˳Ϻвһ
һı۾
ɮ޵ĴսһָҵıϢ¡
һ
ͻȻɮҽֻһԭشת
ǰһŵķźɫĹǰһ
ƴĴ
ĴӵﰵпϧҵĵвķҲҪֱӾˡ
Ϲ

ɮŭͷʹĺֱ֮춯أΧľ޷ʹҡҷ
졣
ϹˣŭСӣҪ
Ҳ˺ˣóһŷĶͷȥƴȥ˭һأ
ƴˣ
ͻȻǰĹɮˣһʧĲټ
￩һ¡
һʱʹͨܿҪǲǿġ
ͨһȦûз֡
Ķˣ
Ҹеͷк³һ̧ͷɮҵϿٵĳżֱͷ
ҪǱԴϣԿǿ¶ѿ
һæ͵ǰһ㿪˶ûļվصİһţ˾ͷ˳ȥǰһƬӲ֡
صˤ˽ȥ
Ҫƽؿ϶ˤˣײҵ֦˻ãֱϱ֦εѪ졣
ϢĻᶼûС
ɮ׷ˡ
һ˵һ˦һŻƷҲֻ΢ӻȽٶȡ
ɽȥ
˲ƿͿīŵĵͼˣֱӾ͹˽ȥ
ͼŪˡ
ɮסΣҧгݣŭͫ
Ѿ¶˱࣬ĳüޣ촽ϣаĹϢ
ʲôɮһֻ
Ϻ˺۵Ĺɽһæסңô˳򲻹ͻ𣿡
ɬԼɵƭ˶ڡ
ֻǿ˵̫ˣû취
ҵĵ̫ǮˣٶȸĲ໹̫󣬼ʹ֦̣ҲĶ֡
Ϻ̾˿ʵоô
ҡҡͷ
ȫʹöڳ鴤Ѫס
Ϻı۾ҲȥģɮĹҪǾʦܸԿû취
Ҽһ仰ʵʦĵлּİ
ϺȻˣԴֵǳҲλϺǰҲųӪ֮ôһ
ʵʲô𣿡
ϺûֻŰɣҪǰѶһһҹӦǾĵУϾСꡣ
ǿгڻа취ȥŹ𣿡
Ϻҡҡа취ɮȥ棬ҿȥŹذѶһһ̫ˣ˵û취ɮȥŹҲδҵû
üͷҲɵ
ܰѹɮ
ˣαظī
һۣɽûڡ
ϺҡҡͷûС
ɽСһĿȻӣϻһɳ̣һƵˮһŵȣ滹˨һ
֮ûˡ
ѵҪ
ϺȥɳǸɳˮεĵɽˮŪ㻹ŵס𣿡
Ҽһ˿Цݡ
ŵסôɮ棬Ӳȥ
ѣ
һʯͷզʯϵ
ҰˣӽʱѺīŸŪˣҵλӡ
ϺҲʶˣɫٱ䡣
ε˲ɳڵȣ̾һ˵ջɽϣѵ
ҿȣӿһָоźСȿܾǡ
ͻȻҵ۾һ
ʵϲ᲻ᴵš
ϺɻţҵʱǴűô
ҵһһ֧ʧӣ㴵켯ţҾͲţɮܡ
Ϻ˴޵밡ָϳݵϧǹûȣ˳ˡ
Ҫȣ˵԰ɣܱǿ


88 
ʧűȻϣĲ˵£ֻǻ֪Լˡ
һһǾͻ
ץסһҪ
ɮ޵֪֧ȴڹ쿴ǸϸսһҪúһ㡣

Ϻַסңһݵĵڵܴö𣿡
ҵ˵ͷ
ĻᣬҲô
ϺңҲûȣֻСʱҴ˾УǺܽġԸƲС
һŴһϺҾ
ѣ
һʯͷſڵʯϡ
ҸϺĲɵĶһҪãʯͷѺīӳɾ˷ˡ
ҵ죬ץʱ䡣
˼ΣҺеסˡ
ѣ
һ¡
ִ˼ΣϺӦǶˣҵ̫̫飬ֻǴһԵǲȷȫС
Ҫȫֲ㹻
һ¡
ѣ
һ¡
ϺߵڡһѰѹĺīŸ˺˵ˣǳˡ
ɮ޵ǳǳһ漴Ц˵óˣϺлΪǴһӡ
Ϲ¶ԭκˣ̫ɤӣƤ
ҵá
ɮ޵ָһµѽӴˡ
ҵϲǰǸűһԸһμţ꣬㴦á
ɮЦָ֪קŲ˲ǵаɡôʶ࣬Ϻо͵һκ˰ɡ
ɽͷӭ
ɮϺעңﲻɵĽһô죬ľ뻢ˡ
ӡ
ʹĴ
֣
һ̣ĪļԼ·վ˸ߵϣúָ԰ǧĽʿӭڻ档
ϺӯվıֱȻһ׼ľ
ɽԶԶݿȥ
žɽҹ
һҪ
һ£Ҹоһ̴٣ͷеѣ
ɻǵü
㴵˶ӣȴûио˿쳣ڴĽŲûг֡
ô
ѵڸû
Ҫǣ
ɮ޵ҴĲͷˣϵˣˣˣ˺üˣҲˣ·ˡ
ϺͻȻѣצ׵Ϯɮĺԡ
ɮЦһһͶ˹ȥһϺ
ϺıסȽеͫӡ
ҲһŤ̬ˣĿǰľƣҪҲﲻæ˵Ľֻ˶
ҾԸһ
зһŻƷŹɮɱȥ
ϺҲߣıס˹ɮĽš
ƴˡ
ɮûղŵĻƷǶӰ죬ۿĻƷҪ飬ֻ໵ŭ̹˸˹ɭ
Ϲֱˡ
һŰϺ߷ɣͬʱһ࣬˸һգҽĵĴԳ˹ȥŲ鸡ûվס˵˵ϡ
ϺϽܹҷӡ
ɮЦӡ
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֪Լˣʶڸϸսһ죬ǵȻǺܲ졣
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Уйɢ̹⣬ټĵƣĹɮֻвֻӴܵķݡ
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УʹǾеĴ̵Ѹͣڣȴ
Ϻǽ֣ǸϽӰɡ
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89 
ǿҸеϢرǰսһսɮ̶ֻ̼ʱ䡣
һæɱң
Уҵʲôˣ
룬һ񵳾٣ʶڿսʱڡּĲ¾࣬Ӧһþˣ˵Ҳá
ҴĴŲ
Ϻ̫ˣһũ
ô˵Уٵɫʱ磬ǲҪܣɨܳΣա
ô˵΢΢ݡ
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Уһ㶣˵ʲôսˣ
ҵԣѾˣСձͶˡ
Уٵôܡ컹ӵϷҪϵͷϲμս
ҪҪࡣ
ˣ߳šصȥͶ̥
ҪǲţܻἤǱʶײйԣɱǡ
ҾҪʿӦ³ΪҸġ
ҵ˵ίһ㣬ýһ㡣
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ҽŵ˿ڿˮ˵УսѾˣѾһžžˣսʤѾʮˣǺƽѾˡ
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ҵͷԣˡʮǰˣһֻֻʶͣڸϸͷɽһ졣
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ϥ£ҲϥʾϺ뿪Զһ㡣
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аޱȣݺݳԼһơ
ϺҶĲ׽˵ģضڴ¹ǽ塣


90 
ӳʵķŴ壬滮·ѴӸ˹ȥＸ˻ĽҰ⣬ԭİ·ӲݴʯӸ߲ȥ
ֻܰѳͣ·ߣϺнȥ
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91 
ŷǰ΢⿴Ĺϵʱ·һ׵ҵԺͫȻҵ֡
⣬ҵķĹ
һƨɵ˵ϡ˭ԼĹ¶Ӧɡ
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ҪֿңҶһɱڡ


92 
Χһסˣŵ˼㣬źҪ߹Ҫģȴʲô˵
ĽŲһһıƽ
ŽŲƽҵĺҲļҵѾˣôصĺǹġ
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žֻֿܣҪô£ҪôҪɱˡ
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ұһֽƮƮƮڵϣ̫ˣղŸûвҶһֽСұġ
ҶС罣ָϼһ硣׼ϲֽͣСֽ˾ȥֽˣ˵һֽȼ

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93 
Ҷ벻ҶСССĳֳ׷ĻԣҲҳ׿
һγеҶģڡ
ҶĿмЦһ
ҶĵȻܳһѹ˶ѹͨıûһѡ
Ŀɨǣ˵ƾЩèҲɱң
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ɱ
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ҶĴһüͷôܣʲôܻǿôġ
ҷһԴȥɡ
ҶһһŴҶӣվͷ˳ȥſ˵ϡ
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Ҷٿһž׼ǹϣĽεȾˣֳʹҽһǹͷ˳ȥԶ˵ĺڰ֮С
ͬʱҶһֽСĲȥ
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Ѫ
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ͻȻһתҵĹ˳һҵĲߣ˾߷˳ȥûؾ˹ͬһŲֽͣС
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ҶСǹȹɮǿ
һ߹ȥҶĺһˣû뵽Ҷ˫ǰƣҶС󵹷ɳȥףȻء
Ҳɵһ
ʦⲫļɡ

Ҷָһһ˩ŵͭ巭תķգһ֦֮ϣͭǮԵ֦˦˺üȦǣźһͷֵһͷܣһһͭźȥں֮ϣͣĲš
ҶСϴ䡣
תӡ
ҶҲ׷תһôٵȥٿһץסʲôʹ
̧ͷһеСġ
ȴһŴˡ

ҶСոշһյµĴ϶ʱ˸Ѫİâֹâڵĵ̫ˣӦҲͯгѪ
ҽеĴյ
ʹĲ
ϵĹð˳
Ҽ۵ĴС硱ɱȥʹĿ
ҶСҵͫӡ
Һ
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Ѿʮˣۣˣ
һͷҶóںϵͭǮ·
ҶСʹҡͷͫСߣټҵƻǮҪҲӲ
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ȴѪɱˣһӽҶĳȥ׼ؿڣҪһδ̴࣬
ҶļҳĶסе
֮ʱͻȻܿͬʱһ
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߲һĵĴʹȻѵҷ˺ݵĽҧһѱסȣŸղűܵĳҶһڵء
еĹȥ
Ҷץסҵҷݵŭѹ

ҶĶסҵ
Ҵ˿ֻ̾һͷɱɱ
ҶĵҲ֮ɫֻ֣ŭɱңٹһɡ
гѪҰһŭϷѹ
ҶķĶס
һһĳȥűƤѪ˳
ҶĳԾĵɴ۾
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ľҪȥ
Ҷı۾ʲô·ƮһֽСһҵĲ
ҺӸƴˡ
Ҿ㱻ҲҪɱ
֨
ֽСҵĲϣҧһڰʹһ¡
ǧһʱ̡
Ҷжһ£пϲеҦϰ壬ҡ


94 ׽
̬Ҧϰоֻһʶֽ˶ѣ΢ܶ£ɱϾײйҾͲ
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ʱ̣ڲȴʱٳƴĻᶼûˡ
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ҶŴӵ˳˵ԭѽԵʡ
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ҶС羹ȻԼҵǰݺݵĴ̽š
ҵôôɵǹġ
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ʹĽе
ҶС˫ҵ˵ѹˣԭֻƼˮ꣬͵һΣ˰ɡ

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ҪҶĻ
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ٻٻҡͷһҪҶС籨𣬵ʵ̫ˣԣҶԹо˺ܾãҪɱ飬ֻдɢı
ϺǸҶС統ñ͸ؾĹ˵ġ
ô˵ⶫӦǴڵġ
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ٻٻҪҶСǱʶȥĶˡ


95 ټҶү
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תͷĺڰ˹ȥ
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ҿое졣ҿ̽һźںСԴʱԾĲҪг
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Ҷ˵վҶҡ㲻Ҷү֪
ҶүһۣĿ˵Ѫ֮еҶĵϣٿҶŵʺ£Ҷʱ
ʵɱġ
ƽƽ˸е£е
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ҶүߵҶĵʬԣץסҶϵĴ·һ£һקѺ³˿һ֧ëմɰصĵҶĵüĴּóŻƷҶĵĶͷüöͭǮѹڻƷ档
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ҿ޵ʦҺ㡣
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ҲĵҶΪʲôҪɱ㣿
ʦҶҪԸҶС磬֪ҶСйԼ뵽ҶСԼȥҶСָֻΪ飬ҶС˹;Ѿûйϸ˵ģҪλԼ͵Ҹýˣȵ飬ý˱ǻȻˡ
Ȼ㡣
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ʦһµͫһҪ÷һ𳤴ģʲô£ϣ㶼ԭҪӦҡ
ҺҴӦҴӦ


96 滻
ʦһ⾪ϲϺϺһΪҵ֣û뵽ײȻɱ֡
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ҶСӲˡ
ǵ˭ұ󣬵׷ʲôôһҹ֮ȫٶ˻ȫʧ٣ʬ
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пһվʱձϹӵʬվҪյվϹӻ


97 
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98 ذү
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Ϲû˵ֻҰѼһ¸ˣȻղͣ鳵ĵط
鳵Ѿߣͺͺĵһˣձ
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99 Ϲ
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ϸĹ۲Ϲӵı飬ֻǾţڷ顣
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ϹӵܳԹ
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Ϲӵ˵ͷܳԶҳ˻棬ܰѶԷȫȡҶСǹбҪȻشǱֱӳԵ
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101 
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СҾղʲô˽Ӵ𣿡
Сҡҡͷ˵ûа
ҵû˽𣿡
СҡҡͷҷСһ˸ССӴСͰѣÿһ˸ġ
вɵһղſ϶ˣСĻ꣬СȻ
СӦʶ
˭
뵽ϺֻϺСߵô¸СӴĲ١
ǲԣϺֻô̳
Ϻ˭
ҺССһȻ˾Ͳ˵תʵǰӷʵʱûпʲô
Сҵʱڼ˯˰Ұˣڴ˺ܾöûҵǣͿ˽㣬˵ҰˣͰҴ
üͷһ壬Сһѡ


102 ҶСķ
ʮĺѾôˣѾЩֱǷǵİ˸Ӳţɴ˿ɼһСϤˡ
ҰϹһԵСѣˡӦʶ
Ϲӵ˵ͷ
ҲɵĵĵС
Ϲӵ˵ҶССһһֻףҪһֻһ˼ǹҲ
ҵ˵ͷǷġ
Ϲӵһ˰ҶС
ҵӦþǽ카СҪɱСڵˡ
Ϲӵ
ҵĻҪҵˣҲ̫ѣСÿġΧĽַھӦöܿõ
Ҳлˡ
׷һҲɵƿҶСķ䣬һһ֮ϯŴǽŵģҲˣһⶼղ͸Ƶġ
С㲻ϲ˽䡣
ҵ˵ͷûнȥ
ҶС統ȻСķˣôأض
ʵƽʱ𣿡Ȼ
Сڴ
ҵôԷ
СǡԼġ
Сһ˵©ˣοǰ꣬һĺԼҵǲ˰
СңԴҡĸ˹Ƶġ
С߽ҶСķ䣬һСûֹߵǰһ˽
ࡣ
һͨŮĹ뷿Ҳױ̨Ҳ˽ɫı߻һ¹Ұ¹򿪡
¹տҲмһ˫СЬ
˫СЬĳȡ˫ǵϺҵ˫СĵģԽԽ¡
Ϲ˵һҶС֮Ӧɡ
һҶСʱ˫СЬģϾǹ䲻һҪжصĻڹ֮ϡ
ŮҪƬ֣ʦڻ
ҰСЬսת߳ʱȴſڰһ̨ǰǸСͭ涼ңͭͭܣӲӣǽһʮĺڰƬƬϵʱҾ۾ˡ
Ƭϵңң
Ȼҵ
Լ˭Ắëɣ󱳶쬵ģȾӡ
Ϻ˵ұڵµ꣬ҶСÿ춼ңԼҵһȥùһ紵ܻɢ
ڼмһκۼ
ӦǰڷСײĵġ
һܾʹĥ
ͺñÿ춼ѪһҶСסҵ
뵽ҵʺһĳ˳飬оۿʪˡ
ҶС磡
һһģһһֱ㣬ֱ
У
㺦ңҺ㡣
ڵ³йأһذʲôծˣ㻹ҵҶһǷʵ̫̫ˡ
뿪ͭѹһֽܳ¾ɣ¶һǡ
ҺİῪͭ
ѹһ۵ֽ涼գģӦѹܾˡ
Ұֽ̯˿дżоС֡
Ĵǣͫ㿴ŵʱұȻѾˡ֪壬Ҳ¿ĻϣǧҪٵȥˣ̫ΣˣӦұԼСһ뿪ɣúõߵԽԶԽã뿪ңҶС硣
ָԵţסˡ
ҶСַʽұٵࣿΪʲôΪʲôôֹҲȥൽʲô
ҶСĿǣ֪Ļϧˡ
оþ޷ƽ
һҪȥҶˣֵóѣǴٶˣҰ裬ʦٻٻȫĲס
ҶС磡
ҲܴӦ㡣
ʰ߳ҶСķ䣬Сɳң磡
Ӧһ
Ϲʵʲô𣿡
ҡͷûз֣Ӧòס˾㲻סҲҪչСһ¸ھӦ
˵ҿʼʰһ¡
ҵСദ꣬ٶе飬ΪޱȻµȥ֣һ࣬СһҲҪҪȻɱڡ
Ϲͬĵ˵ͷ
ʰ궫ʹСҶСļҡ
ϹӴССĹ԰ᣬҾȥھӴ
ʼ˼˶˵֪ʵͬԪľ˵ҹͻһʵʵ˽Сļҡ
˺ܿҶСǰʶˡ
ҶСӴڣ֪Ψһʶ˾ֻаүСײľиүҵϵġ
ѵǰү
Ҫң뺦СѵΪޱࣿ
˼˿Ǵ𰸶һûп˵ӡ
ʵʲʲôˣͻȥϹӻ͡
ǲǰүһɱСڣСһȴôͷۡ
ҴСصȸ̫ү㣬ݣϹԲߡ
ϹӵСôҪ˵²ס
ҵ˵ͷ治УҾͰߣ͵ԶԶġ
Ϲӵվǰ취㲻ǻޱ࣬˼ȻСѿ˵˵ޱйأǿС
ҵеУУСǴΨһŵˣҲȥðա
ϹҲĵΪСȥðգû𣿡
ҧҧǲС
Ϲӵͫ£Է鶼óʲôɲѵںɱ𣿲С֪࣬ҲɱĸԸ̶ԶԶҵĹơ


103 ҶС磿
ҶݺҶСֶΣֻһҪӣҲҪһţޱ䲨ƹвͽٲ
ձԼֹҲ顣˵ҪԼȥ飬Ϲһ
ɢ˵ҶСںܾǰȰҲҪ飬ҴС
Ƕµ̶ֳȣ
ϹӵΨһİ취С
ҳĬ
ҪСԲܳ£ҲСðա
ϹӵҸоС࣬Ҳ뱣㣬鳵Ҫ㵱
м֣СһﻹǺںġ
ϹӵΨһˡ㲻£⣬ûҲΨһˣҲ£ôСˡôܿ
ʹı۾
Ҳûôӣ˶ûˣʣ¿꣬ʧ
ϹӵСȥðҲܱԴеĺá
ҿʼҡˡ
Ϲ˵еԷŹСġ
ϹӵһֱˣתѵͲٻһĻᡣ
ҵֶ
Ϲô˵ֻ̾˿˵ʱ䲻ˣ㲻ϣС£Ҳձ¡
΢΢ݡ
ձǿ鳵һҪ֮ڰҳȻձͻҲζձõĽҲֻͶ̥ûҵɱձֻԶ鳵Զ
ҵձʲôϵ
Ϲӵʦֵܣʮ꣬ʱǸС󡣡
ҵһѧ
Ϲӵͷԣʱûл˱ȹܶʧ磬Ҹʦʱˣʦǳʦֵܣһʬ׽գ۾ʮˡ
ϹӵϵļڲԵúʹࡣ
ϹȻ赭д˵ǵĹϵ֪һһ˺ܶ£ֻ廳еֻʹࡣ
ܸоϹʹֺޡ
֪һ㣬ϹѾ˵ˡ
ֶص˼ңһ׵øèһץͽʱͬ¸ײˡ
ùӻܳ
ҾϹûа취ֶù˻⣬Ϲ˵취еģ鷳ټҪ£ûаæ˼
οֶĹϵһ㡣
ֻգҾͰСʵ黹ϹСնֶ˵ˣֶ˵վǻѡСðյģе㣬һñʩ
Ҿǲġ
ջûͬ⡣
Ϲ͵͵СϻһװСĸһСƤȡһξѪһƤʣҺջϹ˵ԷһСȫû⣬ֻǳʹĺһСҶСĲɣʱʱ͵ǽϵӾԼƵġ
Һܵġ
һֱʮҲȻСҲϴ˯ˣҾȥϴҲ˯ˣϴʱŵһ궼ˣСˡ
ҲûӰӣǳŵġ
ҼĴУС
ֶ˳˵СˣϽҸϹӴ绰ϹСа취׷١
Ϲڻȥ֮ǰң͸ǹݴ绰˵ǹֵҹࡣ
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Ҹֶ¥ûãϹӾ͸ϵˣ˲ټһ¡
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Сٳ£ô
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עյơ

ҿһĻ΢˿Сʱûг£Ҳֻʱ
ϹóһŻƷȡһȱ̺СĴƿĵһξѪһƤڻƷϣȡߵСľѪƤʣûƷסýֽסдʣ˵һƷ
һŵĻƷûֶӦϹӾŲıھסֶĿڱǣһ˴˻جج˹ȥ
һæסֶȴϹһֶֶͻȻȻ۾ȴվֱ塣
Ϲŵ㡣
ֶתת˷ǰȥ
Ϲʰһµ죬ߡ
һæ͸ȥֶߵĺΪĲӺСⲽӵľСӵļ࣬ŵ·һֱǰߡ
ҸϹӾ͸ԡ
ϹӵֻҹޣʱʱȥյĻƽģСǰȫġ
Ҽûа취߿㡣
Ϲҡҡͷ
Ϲ˵ߵĿ죬յĿ죬ֻͨ㣬ٶˣҲܻ˾ͲˣһҪ֮ǰҵС
ֻ
ֶһֱǰߣȻһӿڣ˽ȥȻС洩ˡ
ҪȥĶ
ԽԽ١
Ŀǰƣ˼Ӿͻˣ»תơ
ҵˡ
Ϲûдң޸ֶߡ
߳ӡ
ʣһСˣһӾͻꡣ
ͻȻһ죬̫ϤˣҡһҡļʱҲϤһٵļʱ䡣
ڸʬ
Ҳɵķȥ
Զ˻谵·£Ӱ·ϳϳһŵʿ۵һŮʬ
ʿθݣǽ׳Ȼͬˡ
ҿϵŮʬʱڵѪͷϳ壬ȫĶŮʬŽ׵ѣαֱ޳һ˫ķЬڻ谵ĵƹɢʹ󣬲ҶС绹˭
ҶСһһĵǰߡ
ҷĴС磡


104 Žʬ
ɵҹɫ·£嶣ţҶСʬһһĹСڡ
ҸϵʱȴѾˡ
Ѿˡ
ҶСʬɣůĸоҺ׷ȥҲôҶСʬﱾɻ󣬸οҪȥС
ϹԶ˴󺰵ͫ
ȭͷתϹӷȥزףֶٶûе£һȥͿҪϨˡ
ҵҿҶСˡ
ϹӵҶСˣǶɢˡ
ҵ˵ˣӦǿҶСʬ壬øʬİ취Сʬ塣
ϹӳղҵĽѾˣֻϹ˿Ϲȴ͸ͫ侲һ㣬ҲҪҶСʬ£ǵ֮ǸϽһС
ҵͷҲôġ
Ϲӵ㻹ʣ٣
һ˰أֻʣһ㣬ϾҪϨˣҪϹӣȴϹŵϲ㣬һ
Ҵеһ
ϹԴ󾪵Сˣš
Ҽÿˣʵ취
ϹҡͷҲ޼ƿʩֻоҵС
ǿԼ侲ҿ˿⸽죬ͻȻ˵СϵеһСѧڶԷ·
Ϲְεֶ㣬˵ǿϹȥ
ֶ㱻ε˹
ûӦͱеһСѧȥ
ѧУǽŵġ
ȫǽȥҸϹһȥٳȻֶһȥҡ
ѧУһȦܿˡ
ûС
ôûУ
ҼԭתͻȻ˵ѧУûǧ
ֶ˵Ӧеģߡ
ǸϽ͸˹ȥ
һƬС֣һǧ˿̻ڻεǧԶһСһĻҼС
ɱȥ
Сһڵϣһ̲Ѫɢ̱ǵѪζ
˫һǰȥŭĳ𣺡Ϊʲô
ֶܹȥָСı棬еͫС
һӴӱоѹæСԣһָ̽Сı£Ȼеһı˳Ļ
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Ϲӻæ۷СһȦ˵Сûˡ
ҵǵϵѪ
ϹӺܿ϶ĵСġ
˿ʵСô˹ȥ㻹ճ˶һ
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ҵɼֵС˫۵·һСͷ˳ͨ²ûп̹⡣
ҵûа
Ϲӵŵϵ㳤ٵơ
Сͷ˳ٵƣû˺üζûţֶżİҵĻ˹ȥҲûš
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Ϲɫ䡣
ҵֿʼ£һϣϹӵдֻ˲ŵ㲻ųٵƣС㱻˹˻궼ܵһᣬȫ㲻š
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С֧֧˵
ղųֵҶСʬ壬СĿܱһҪĿ¾ֻҶСˣҵС˵ʵǲ㡣
СԾĵţô֪ġ
ҾҶС硣
̫ˡ
ȻҶСʬƭһʮĺӡ
ҵС˵Ѿˣˣʬƭ㣬뺦㣬Ҳ뺦磬㲻Ҫˡ
Сеû죬浴ǧ
ȻϹӣô͡
ϹӵŽʬк֣ܶľˮжԣʬ˵Ҳǲܡ
̫ˡ
˵ǸСӽֶͣҶ̫
ֻǿСʬ壬뺦㣬ĻǣҪǸϹѾˡ
СҡͷƭˣûûẦҵģ㿴ڲǺúõô
Сһ仰˵ƿԡ
Ϲӵ˾˻﷢˴򶷣򶷵ĺۼ̫ˣĿֲһǹ
Ϲһ˵ҵһľϺ
СľֻϺ
ʵС㣬ϲʶϺǽ㺰Ųˡ
С˵үү𣿡
ҵ˵ͷ˵죬ǲүү
СҡҡͷȽ㣬ǧĺܸߺܸߵʱͻȻ˴ӺһѣҾʹˤȥˣͲʡˡ
ҸֶȥϣѶľֶܸҵ˵ͷʾС˵滰
Сελþǧ¡
û־ûɣû¾ͺá
ֶûƿ֮ģҰѵϵѪҺɼȥDNA


105 
ֶѪ̲ߣѪŻʣǧȥɵüͷȻŵͷСƿɼѪҺ
ҵô
ֶ㲻СôߵǧϱˣȻһ˶ûУСȥҽԺһ°ɣ
ЩˤڿģɵֵʱǴ⣬ƾˡ
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ϹĴɫصĵ̫ˡӺۼһȭͰɴˣ԰쵽ġ
ҳ˭С
һҽԺ
ֶҽԺ·ˣܿͰźҽСѪ飬ȷСûκεˣøֵǣҸղС׶ѪھȻˣһۼû¡
ҽûˣСҲû˵ۣӦû⡣
ҲĵĵҪȫCTɡ
ҽ˵ͷ
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ҵԵġ
Сҡҡͷ
ҰСת˵Сǰһ֪ʲôô㲻߸ǲǽģ¸Σգ
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ҵֶ绹кܶྯͬ£ȫɳ˰ѻץ߸磬㶼ʲô
С˱ͣȦۿ޵һλֵĲ˼䣬幫ټȫȥãҰûȥڶǾȫˡ˵ſıסҡ
һС˵Ӧ滰
ʵûп峺ǸֵĲʲôģ˾ӦޱĹؼˡ
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֮ԻǵãΪ꣬ǴͰ˾磬֣˵ʱоϯ̣ܲҵʱүү£үүܸˣ˵ǰٹ̧ģԺڴˣҸ˭Ҫᡣ
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ϹӼͻȻûҵĿʵʲôڳ𣿡
С۾˵Ұ˯ûȥæ
ʱСֻȥҲﲻæΪӹһ١
Ϲε̾˿ܲġ
ҵصӦþǸİˣûرǵסġ
СһµͷǻɫģɢڼͷҲǵˡ
ǰС̫Сˣ˿һҲˣˣڳڸǰ
һֶͻˣҵ˵ͷаٸн᲻Сȴֱ뿪
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Сʱõ浥ûκ⡣
Ǿ뿪ҽԺؼ
ڶ졣
СԼϴּܾöûгſڼתʱûһҺȥˣһҽõСѪܣװѪõģ滹вѪգСôֶ
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ֻ߳ϴּ˵绰绰ֶģ˵ͫѪҺDNAˣѪҺСġ
ҵ᲻Ūˡ
ֶҡͷǰΣһ̲ѪСġ
ҵܰɣСûѪ


106 С
Ҫôһ̲ѪɴĴˣСѾȥҽԺˣûˣ뵽ҲСС׵˿ڵҽԺʱȴûУ̺۶ûС
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һմڹѪơ
С᲻Ҳ
ҽԺĴѪܣںںڵѪҺȫƤѪʲô
ˬˬһôҲմЩ߰¡
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ֶҲѾɻˣϣһС
ҵͷ㶨طҸСȥɡ
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ֶĲԭ;ġӦ˺ǰۼƵķˮ
ҵȻǺˡ
ܸСõʸЩҸ費˵ġ
ֲһֱڹ۲ССͬСûеĳ죬ʧȥ˫ףСҲ˼
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Ҹ˵ҪСߣ⣬˵ȥ᲻ãֲαʾ⣬ҲйϵһЩļܰǩ֤㶨
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벻ǣСУȻ˵Ѿ֪ǣȻԸ⡣
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Сһ𣿡
ҵڻ£ȸֲߡһҾȥӢ㡣
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СĴųҸоԼˡ
Сߺյġ
ֶӦø˲ŶԣСԶǷ֮أܰȫĳɳСе֣һ̲ѪȻģ
ҵǺ֣ܸǸйءһʵСʲôʱܵ
ֶɻܿģܵɡ
С뿪ϢϹӶû͸¶ΪһʧҪ˵ŵùģֶֻ
ĵʱϹңһžСȥĶˣû˵ȥˣ˵ֶȥʡˡ
Ϲ˵ҰСˣ鷳ˡ
ô
Ϲ˵Спˡ
˶ɵˣϹӴ޵ķʸϿʼϹһֱֻɣáʬȥСʬֻʬзӦ
ҵСǻĺúõ𣿡
Ϲӵͷ˲ܻ
ԽԽ֣üͷһ壺ʲô˼
ϹӵҲҰٷְٿ϶֤һµģ˶ˣһɣСһֻʬ
վ˵ʲôʬ
ϹӵԣҲһĽʬѪʬ
ҵЦˣʲôѪʬʬҵǼ
ϹӵҪ˵ǰţڲ򽻵һȢһš
ұ˵Զԣȴǲš
ϹӵȻнʬôûѪĽʬĩڣлϳûѪʬ٣ЩʬʳѪܣȡʦʦӵܺ͵׷ڵİӣұ֤еĽʬˡ
Щҡ˵˵ġ
Ϲ֣صĵͷ˵ѪʬܷһһС˴ǧˤˣȻѪʬҧˣҲһֻѪʬ
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ЩˣʵСĳһֻѪʬô
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СĳѪʬҼֱŰͳʲôľ档
Ϲɫصĵ֪ͫһˣСĳһֻʬǱҪ𣬲ȥˡ
Դ˵ţȫʧȥ˼ô𣿡
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ϹӵѾԭСˣһѪʬ˾ͻ˵Ѫ
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ҴڴڵĴﶼǺ⡣
ϹɫصĵޱҪӺܶ࣬ȻѪʬǣ档
ҵ˼ޱϡ
Ѿ֪ˣЩ˵ĿģΪµүүаٹ̧ıѵ˵µѵָñڹĺۼ𣿿ϧûü˵ͱҶˡ
ʲôҪٹ̧
ֻǵүүʱܸˣĵĺ˺öƣҲܸˣϲ¡
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Ψһһ˵С˱Ѫʬǲ˲
ϹӵͫСл溦ˡ
ҰСлɱҰ첻ңϹжϵδؾȷһСûбѪʬĳЩ˵Ը

ʱĵ绰ͻȻһʱ䣬пСˡ


107 ٻش
绰ֶģСˣһ˳˿СԶǷ֮ء
ͬʱֺܵСǲı˽ʬ
˵绰
ϹӾ͵Сˡ
ҵԡôҾͲϹܲµСȥ
Ϲʵ治Сл
ûлش
ϹӼˣɫǺ죬ټӿĵǲСΪѪʬǻѪʬĴڣѪʬڡɽомأĽʬԯƵ֮ŮŮɣʳѪΪȡ
˾ͻˡ˵ʲôɽҸû
Щ˶ͲС
Ϲӵᡶɽ˵ģᰡ΢ñʼǡҲмأƺɣԽʬ֮ꡣ
ŭô
ϹӼöˣ˵СѾΪһѪĹҧ˵Ĳӡ˵Ѫϵɱ˵ġ
Թĺѵֻ׼ɱǣͲ׼ɱˣ
Ϲӱŭסˣɵԭأ漴侲̾˿ͫҲеܱʹ㲻Ҫɱ˫ۡ
ҺѣûôѹҲδ
Ϲ̾˿㲻СһСҪϾŴʦĵӣһᱻյģʬʦĴɡ
ﲻһǻɱС
Ϲصĵ˵ͷᣬһɢʦҲɱΪʬлأմ޴ѡʬÿһʦְ𡣡
ʵС˷ֽʬ񲻳˺Ĺ
ҵĵʵʬöԸ𣿡
Ϲɫص˵Ľʬͼģû˼룬ûʶֻǱܵȡѪڻɽҰ롣ͼʬһʦܶԸЩʦͨʬֳʬϵĽʬ͸߼һЩˡⲻһʶ˼άҿǿǿ͵ˣǸ߼ʬˣСһģѶԸ
ȥ߼ʬȷʵѶԸѶԸͺãСȥĻҲһЩ
Ϲȴ˵ӵͼɳĽʬûУ඼һĽʬͨѪģǡǡΪѶԸ־зʦͷ󻼣һ֣ضҪ㾡ȫ֮ġ
Ϲ˵⻰ʱܾɱ
ϹӺܺ޽ʬ
ôʶСʦǲˡ
ҵѵû취С𣿡
ϹҡͷûУֻһѡɱ
ҾĵΪʲôΪʲôҪôԴǣĴ񵽵ʲô
Ϲε̾˿
д⣬һҪֲξСȥ
ϹӳһµʬлؾͻȻ֣ضΪ˲õĴ£ԶеĻҪӣҪ¡
СҲŪ
Ѿ޹˼ɣںˣһĵס
һ׹⣬ӿͷܶ£ֶܶǿһҪҳһҪɱ𡣡
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ҴҰ֡
ϹӵӦøʶ
ҲָоҰǸĬԵˣҲǲĵģҲ˵ϻҪȡӦֱҶ幫ŶԣǴƻˣôҰֹͨ˵Ұʶڹͨҹͨ幫ټȫȥãҰֶġ
ϹӼҳĬʵ뵽ʲô
ҡҡͷ
Ϲӵ뵽һˡ
׷ʵ˭
ϹӵҶӵҲֵĺҶǿ
ҾҶǿ壿
Ϲôһ˵ҲÿԺܴҰʶ˲࣬ǣʦһеľֻгҶҵҶǿ塣뵽һ£Ϊʲô̧Ǵ壬ľ£⵽ζʲôôϯ
ҵһӲҶʱһҶ˵ҶǿѾʧ˺ܶꡣ
ϹӵʦǸְҵʱΪ˱ܻΪѰĳĶʧȥټʮʮ겢ټ
üͷСеĲĻҶǿ
ҶǿƬԼĸСȷһݣǸֵĲʮȥˣҶǿòض䣬ϳĿԲ
ϹӵСеĲҶǿܾޱס
ϹӵĻӺݺݵҵͷ
ҶǿҶСİְ֣һҰֵ֮ҶԣĲϣ
ϹӵС˵ڶ֪ʲôضҪĶпٶΪʧġ
ҺͬϹӵĻ
ʲôĶһǵһʯд֣ϧʱһʶ֣֪ǵ֡
ϹӵбҪȥһ˴á
ҵţһҪȥһ˵
ǵȵֶ°࣬Ҫ辯ѾûгȥͷˣҴѾȫ룬ûгٽڵĵطѡ
ֶ˵ǻҪȥ壬ҲҪ
ұ˵ǵùţĿܼᶨֵ£¶һһʱһȥܲһ
ᶨĿ⣬ӲľͰѾܾĻʻ˶
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¥ʱֶ͵͵ңֲϣұСˣȻҪϾǰҶ°Ұӣ󣬴ܻҵ߰ɡ
ʹ࣬⡣


108 ֮
ǰ·ϣҲɵľձʧ·Ͽ鳵Ѿȥˣʣµʱ䲻ˣȴͷһǿԿ϶ǲǰүȻޱйء
ȥΨһġ
ֶųʱʱһ䣺֣·ϵĳеడ
ҵǱƽʱࡣ
ϿͷĳӺ٣ʱʱгӿȥ˵ĵһӿȥҸеֵǡͷһ㡣
ҹ㣬ʦŻɵ飬ѵȥȫʦ
տߣŴԿȥһҲ㡣
Խĸе֣ҲʲôӰҰϹ˵ˡ
ϹʵǶ￪𣿡
ҵӦöǿͷġ
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˰ͷҲûн򷴶Źǰ
ֿ˰Сʱ
ԽԽоԣǰЩӺҪӵɽ·
û뵽ǾȻĶɽ·ͨġ·ǶϤٶȾȴռųó̵ֻĸں档
ֶǲҲȥŴİɡ
Լɽ·һȻڶ࣬ΨһֵЩʦֻǰͻȻ˷ž塣
Ȼ
İ·ǰͣ˲ٳЩ˾Ȼǰġ
飡
ͻȻһ죬ŵ·ͻ˹ȥֶӦһŰɲȵף̥Ħ̱ǵĽζɳӻûܿסͷһײ±ϣҸϹڳʧصǰȥҷӦ죬ֶסǰĲȻԴײȥˡ
ȫ˳ôͻȻͱ̥ˡ
ֶ̥ȥúݺݴ˳һš
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ǰĳһƤѾͣסˣʮ׳ڳϣ̣Įߡ
ֶһץСֽ˷ŭ˹ȥ
ɷ󰡡
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Ǹ׳´ֶĿؿڣѬ۾гһߣ˵Ǿ죿
ֶ֪컹ǡ
׳Ц첻Ƕ֤ݵ˵Ǹɵģʲô֤ݣ
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ֶʱ䣬Ҵһƻʯϣֵ㹧İ˰ݣ˵ˣٰʯ죬˺һֽ˲֮䣬һᴵһ磬ϯֽ˷ɶȥ
ֶȥûֶֽˣ˵ô˵ֽСǵˡ
׳Ŀҡ
һֽС˵һ׳ɫ䣬ֽСͻȻƴ֨֨졣
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ҵȻֺαۡ
׳ŭָƽе汾£ƾ΢ĩĵоŴ壬㹻ʸ𣿡
ͷʲô¶ˣھȻؼҵʸûˡ
ЦҶûʸ»˭ʸ塣
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ȥ겱ӹȦбһ̫ͼ֯ƤԺڣе죬ȥӦǸġƣô嶼ˣҲҪ壿
עѾ֮ˡ

Ϊ֮һ㶣ȫΪģǰӦñôôڲյϢȺӵĸʲôð
ϹӳԾСӣ˵ʲô
ϹӣװˣѵǲΪ
Ϲ䡣
Ϲӵͫ죬ǸϽ塣
ѾԶˣǰ泵ӷȥԾߣ˼ͽߣϽ˳͵ĳŵǸϽ㵽һԡ
ĳβðһ̡
Ϲ˵סϢ쳣۵ζ
Ҹֶ˻æסˡ
һᣬϹӲɿסӵ˵ղǸӦǾŴӵܣóùƣӦֲƣסһ¼ܸӴӽӴУʮԶ
ҸֶæӦ
ֶҲ˵ƣǱߵŮóƣһľͻ᳦ö
ϹӵͷŮ飬ɰޡ
ҵ˼ȫЩӵʦϣȫΪ̲סʵǿеʲôʲôã
Ϲҡͷ˵ʦ֮ôһ˵ٹ̧ڤ˼䡣
ҳٹ̧ڤ˼䣡
Ҽǵүү˵ǰٹ̧ģȫĴϲ죬ѵ͵ͬڹŴңֻҫ𣿡
ֶʲôã
ϹӵҲֻǵ;˵˵ǾŴʦÿһ嶼һÿһöͬȴЩʦ̣֮֮˵䣬
Ҿ㵵ĵ֮
Ϲӵ䴫ЩʣĶҲŲסĶҲòһ
Ϲӵ仰ȴүү֯˽һ²ŰʮĵطүϷдʮȥܵظĺоʲô
Ҫ˵
ͻȻһ촫Ƕһ
ʲôˣ
췢ķȥɵһӵɴ۾


109 ˭
ǰӵܿƤֽ̥Сˣҵɲ漴𣬳ִ򻬣βбǰ˦ȥܿƵһײұϡ˽ȥ𻵵ĳ̶ȱǻҪصĶ࣬ȻͿŭĴӳ
ֶЦá
Ҳеһ󳩿죬浱ô۸
׳ڵϵֽˣ¶ޱȷŭı飬ҧгݵҪһҪ˵ӡ
ֶЦ¡Ҳһˡ
һЦĿ͸⣬ѾǧٿˣǾȻ⣬ҲǺùġ
Ϲ̾ŴʦӵûһǺǵģ¹ƣаԣ֪ôġ
ֶ΢䡣
ҵҲǺǵġ
׳ȴסˣ˵ʲô׳һЦһߡ
ֶˡ
ҵǼŸҲˡ
ŵ·Ҳߡ
ôأԵӲݱҹ紵ҡҷɢ﷢ë
ֶôôˡ
ҵûɢġ

ͻȻǰһҽУ׳ҸֶһۣٵǰȥֻԶ죬һڴ֮λ׳ɡ
Ҹֶĵɴ۾
ô¡
Ĳҽҹɫз˰ֶ֣ŵڵϲ
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ﱾһƬΪ˷Ŵ壬ҲǸɾģȴɱĵط
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ҼᶨĵȥΪʲôȥҵļңҵļ磬ΪʲôҪǡ
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ֶҵô꣬ûô˵ġ
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Զ˴ƻҾĿȥǴﴫģҲɵһ󼤶ɺܿʶƵľǴ񣬶ʦЩߡ
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ϹӵȻйϵҲֻǵ;˵֪٣˵ʦҵ˵뵽һЭҵշħЩȴֻԼ
ЩһֱֻƺΪµȴһ֣ӦþԼ˼ϹᵽԼĪһ׷ʵԼô
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ҴȺмȥʱȴһסˣõĴŸǽˣķӶ˴룬˵Ϊƽˡ˫ȷʹĹȥð湩ĸλ棬˲ˡ
үүأ
ҵˢˢľ
ҷŭǰվָʹϵҶˣҿʱһȻǶжаҶү
Ȼйء
ҶүɨڳˣҶүӰУ˸ѪɫĹâҲɵҶүĹӤǱضСӵĹ飡˻˻
Ⱥһ˵˭˭ģôҶˣҪһô˵Ҫڳǿ浽˭֣ѲɻҶ˵֡
Ҷү꣬뿴ܿʸ𣿡
ûʸ񿴣Ҷѵʸͨû˵ǰ˭˵˶㣬˭Ҳûʸ񡣡
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Ҷүһ£Ӱɭɭ߳ʮӣЩһɫأɢ̹⣬ɭģȻȫǹǰϾͿʼ׵Ĵ£һʯ
˶ס˺ֵһӾţĶסĴӡ
ÿһ˶Եúܽš
ôҪ
ҲҲ浽д˭֡


110 
ֶϹҲȺм˽ҵԣϹקҵ·Ҹо΢΢ޱȵĵͫ⣬
ҵ˵ͷǡ
ϹӼĵû뵽Ȼѹܾޱ䡣
֪ޱйأе㲻ףүү˵ǰٹ̧ģԭͲǴģЩʵĴҪʲôáҪߣΪʲôҪǴˡ
Ըشǰӡ
ҵˣΪʲôҪȫա
Ϲεĵͨ߾УȴУ˶ˣ
Ĭһ£ʱµģҶʮˣҵʮǰɡ
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ϹӵҪЧڵʮʮ꣬ǰġǰոʮѾЧԣڳ幫֯ȫڱ浽˭֡
ҵǿϵ֣ϵֵζʲô
Ϲҡͷ˭˵

о𣬾Ȼѹڳôˣ˵Ǻģԭй¶ڱĳͷ׶Ҫ£Ϊûа취⡣
ϹɫĵҿԸ㣬ŴʦûϣֲԼģرҶҡΪҶҵĵؽ磬Ǿ鷢Ѿʱ䣬ֶǴĳ˵ģ˱
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ϹӵĿǰҶİƭɽؾĹзǰӹһ١Ȼǰˡ
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׹˵ޱʵǾŴʦ壡
Ϲʾһ㣬ҿվΧҵעڼ棬ûע⵽ǣϹӵҲпҶҵɵġ
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ֶʹʹѹ𣿡
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ֶɴ۾гʶΧĻſסԼʬôܣҽ컹Ҳͨ绰˵Сܺú
ϹӵǸ߼ʬ
ֶԽĲ⣬ʵʲô߼ʬʲô˼
Ϲӵ߼ʬƽʱûвֻͬһǾѪر˵Ѫ
ֶԾ۾ס͵˵СѪʬ
Ϲӵ˵ͷ
ֶŵңȻҺܲϣĿǰСʮ֮˾ųѪʬҵ㲻˵ûؾDNAԵ̲ѪСôȷʵѪʱӦˣýʬҧһڣ˽ʬָ߼ʬĻָǿǲûзСˡ
ֶСɽʬǻôɱ𣿡
Ϲһ˵һ仹пϵĻᣬҲпܲᡣݹأһɽʬ˻а˻аһжȡġСֻʮĺӣһѪĵҲ¡
ҵģСһġ
ҽŵֶСΰãڵľȨȫֶˡ
ΧͻȻһˡ
ڵصµʯһһЩҰĴŴһǵܴ󣬱ŻҪ󣬶ʱС͸оĴˡ
ѾܽˣʯͷϵҲԽ
Ѿӿˡ
˶ס˺
Ҷүŵߵӱߡ
ҪˣһɫʯͷðһͷΧ֮£ɢİĹΣɭ˸е¡
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浽˭֡
һһıּѾԿˣǺܹϵ⣬еʦķǹģû˿ö˶ö
ʺĴдţͫ


111 Ҿë
ڵԵԽİڣԶԶȥȫģ壬мɫ֣ͫ·Ѫдȥһ㣬Ҹеļ¡

ΧȺҲǻȻһƬ۷׷
ҿԼֳϣȻһֱĿУЩΪɱţȴˮһգô᲻ޡԶԶֻ㱨ԶԶҪǸͬĴۡ
ϹֻȻȴ֪˭żʵ˭֡
ֶ˷ܵĵͫġ
ϹһץסҵֱۣҸоֲĺ֣˵˵ͫۡ۰
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ЦҶүӣҶԵҸϹӴһ£λǾŴʦżҵӵܡ
ҶүĮɨȫıʼնûκεĸı䣬׼ֵȷʵҶˣͫѾˣԣûЧ

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ͻȻһĵĳ˳Уһվȵˤ˵ϣֵվŸǰҶүȫµķҿʱɵõɴ۾гү
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Ȼƭң
Ҷүôˡ
үսսͷ̧ͻȻͨһ¹Ҷүĸǰ˵үƭ㣬ͫû

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Ҷүޱȵĵɴ۾㣬˵ʲô˵һΡ
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˵ɱˡ
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Ҷүϱŷƣɡ
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ָϵڷļӳһѾʶ԰ͷ顣
ôڷӳԼϵģ˵ֻܼӳϣضľ֮ĶõĶУʱҲſ壬ϵĹӤ徹ȻǳģӤĹϵ
ʵ̫ˡ
ҾִеģĿĶסצ
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ҳԾѵǰˣϹӻ˭ֻ죬˭ɱͫ
ϹӾȻôǿղžȻסҶүĹ
ֶеãϹӺģֶ㡣
Χһɧҡ
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ëɣ
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ϹһԣܸоĵĿ־壬к⡣
ϵ뱣СӣѾûʵˣϹˡ
Ϲӵ΢΢һ


112 ǿ
ϹӲʧ˱ʣķӦܸǰλԳǺũϪϿϵйأϹӵ鼮ϼعôһλ˵ʲôǿʦɱ˸ɱ
ͬϹĵµĿŪϹ۾ˡ
ǴĲ㤡
ֶʵϵ𣿡ֶҲܵϹԡ
ҵӦúɡ
Ī⣬ϰ׸Ļضǲ١λڴ¼Ȼõϵĳƺţ϶ǵõĳֿ϶ʵ
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ϵҡͷҶҵĵ̡ȻҶܻǵˡ
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ϹͻȻһƿҶү·ݺݵһȭҶүؿڣҶүͷĹӤ֨֨
Ҹֶ̲סеã
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Ϲɫ䡣
ҶүĵϹӴϵƣ˳һȭϹӵؿڴ˹ȥϹӿҶүȭٶֿľˣʱѾ̫ˣؿذһȭɺһ˳ȥˤڵϡ
ҽŵĽе
ϹӴӵ³һѪ
ҶүЦʮǰҾ˵Ĵʱһһ꣬Ƕôĸ߸ϣڸһĹأŶˣë˴Υ͵¡
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ŴӵֳȥٻˣҲˣղһӦˡ
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ͫ
ֶҵǰͳǹұƽҶүվסȻҿǹˡ
Ҷүָһָϼһ磬ٿֶһ㣬ȥֶӦֶǹֱϣֶʹһҽУǹ˵ϣȥҶүȴѾ嵽˸ǰһֶϣֶȥصײ˹һˤڵϡ
˺Ҷүɱ
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ҪˣΨһҵǣһֻ׹ңԼĴ
˰裬ʦٻٻǡ
ˣһжˡ
Ҿı۾裬ʦٻٻˡ
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漴Ⱥһɧҡ
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Χ˿˷׷׺˿
Եúܾ¡
ҶүɫҲǴ䣬ץԴצɵĶɿˡ
ֱȫվԵҶүֽҷֻом죬ô벻ע⵽ɫͷС˵һֵĲͷǻɫģѵǰˣ
ͫ
ҳԾޱȵĵɴ۾ͫҵС˶ôңԵУȻҲôң˭
ӣܿˡ
Ҳҿ϶ĵ㣬Ҷǿ壡


113 
صӼǲҶǿЦɵСӣԼʶô
仰ڳҶǿʱĳӿʺһʵ˵ЩӵĿһӿͷҺ˽ĻʹһڳˣҲӺˣҪѧǿȦֹסĺʺŵĽеҶ壡
ҶǿҵļЦݵڲɵʱ򡣡˵תȥĿɨڳÿһˣǷȺ۵ţȻݡ
ΧȺȻŵһ
ҿмѣҶǿ徹ȻǿֵزƾȫסΧЩǿʦ
Ҷǿղ˭˵ҪɱŮģ
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ֶؿڵҵԡ˵ͫδɺţưֳô˾Ȼһѹסˡ
鼤ĵ˵ͷ
ǿ
ѹҰֶƳ籸Ϊһ֪
ֶҶСİְְɡ
ֶᵽҶС磬һƬȻ֪Ҷ֪֪С飬֪ҺС磬
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ܲѹȡеҶǿ㣬겻¡
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Ҷǿ˵ԭ꣬жʮûˡ
ͷɽʦ֣Ѿʮˡһֱд裬ȴʧˡ
ҶǿԸʮ굽׽˶١
ϹӸղ˵ǾŴʦżҵӵܡѧԨԴ񣬼̳еɽһ
ЩʦûһǺǵġ
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Ҿô
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ͷϵͷҲĴ񵾲һɿŨüŭĿͻȻſڣ¶һŭһĶֱѾһˣһԾȻ׶ߣҶǿȥǸоһֻͻ˹һ㡣
Ҷǿɫ
ҽŵĶоϢˡҶôʩչҲӳѵѪ֮Կ
ɽһĻ˶һ
ҶǿͻȻһţѸޱȵڿӭ˹ţʱ͵˳ȥ

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Ҷǿԡ
ͻȻŻһſͣ³һѪվվˡ
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ҶүɫͻȻһ䣬һźڷһףϲϱ仯־ɿ죬˺ڷϵĹӤŭ֨֨УҶүǰһƬģӰκεķӦҶүٿշ˳ȥ׸߰Զ
˻
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ǿҶүȻҲһжӲסδҶүأҶǿֳǰһȣҶү˫ðźڷæǰһƣҪסҶǿϮһȣ˫֮䣬оҵϼѹʹĺХ˿ûмƿҶү˫ƣؿڣҶүһ˿ȥÿһĵڵϣһĽӡ
ѹȫѹ
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ÿ죡ǿ
Ұְֵ֮ҶСĸס
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ҶүһȣҶǿȴ׷ᣬһĻҸҼ֣Ҷǿһž˦Ҷү쵰ž쵰ž쵰һһҶү˦صİڵϡ
ΧȺһꡣ
Ҷү˦ʮӣԺôˣôҫҶүڵֺޡ
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Ҷǿǰȥ۾ŭĿһĨ̹⣬һץסӤԴ˵㲻ĹӤ
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ҶǿסӤԴᣬѹӤҶүӲİ˳ӤҶүʹŭҶүͬһֻ˵ҰޣӤ֨֨вͣĻצ


114 
ҶǿץŹӤԴӲĴҶүļͷΣϽɫС֨֨УҶүͬǱ˻һ㣬֫ڵϺе㲻ôûȨôֻӤҷѾǧģ˶ʮ꣬ûȨô
Ҷǿ㲻һֱŷʵұǿҾȨô
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ϹӵӤѾҶүʮˣҶүʮȫӤ棬ӤȡߣǷʮĵС
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ƽ޹ʵĵҶүʮĵУ׵һֻӤ
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ֶ˵ʲôӤǵʲô
ֶӤȻ֪ʲô£Ҳû취͡
ҶүŭӤҶү壬һɫҶүļϣҶǿ̹һ͵һҶү˺ӲĳϣҶүʧȥһڵϣĿͣ
ҶǿקŹӤͷëë
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115 ޳
ٹ̧ڤ˼䣬ԭΪһ޳ҰҿղųҵֵǼٵġҪȻҾͳ޳ˡ
ڰ޳˭޳Ű´ָּߵñӣͷ³ֳֺ͸еġ
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ΧʦҲ䣬ǰͲԶҪ֣ҲһҰļΪС
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ҶǿӦǣǰΪ˵õɱ壬ôܸľʹգһ취õ
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ϵȻһЦҶǿʵǿϵ·磬ֳôˣͫҪǲ˵䣬Ǿһӵϣľһ̡
˸͵ԣϵ˵Ķԣͫ˵Ǿһӵϡ
Ҷǿüͷɵһ壬ķչЩʧˡ
Ҽ治֪
ΧЩʦͲţڵģҪ˺ˣΪ޳ջʵ̫ˣĸͱȻټ˼ʦ壬ɧ
ϵĺ̸˵ͫ㻹ʵ˵ɣǸһСӿȾָģҪΣСĶ
ҶǿĿһ˿ɱڵģвŮ
ϵңѵҲɱ𣿡
Ҷǿ׾ͺá
ϵҶǿ㻹޵УϱǿĲ٣ҲܻСӣƥﻳĵӦòҽ̰ɡ
Ҷǿ溮˪ϵ˵ûûдﵽ޵еĵزΧЩǾŴʦӵܣˣǿĲ٣ķʦһλʦĵοǾŴʦ塣
Ҷǿͫ˵֪ǲ֪
ϵҶǿҿɡ
ҶǿŭƨҪʲô
ϵҶǿ㱻Ҷǽѵﲻޣѵûһһ־֮ƷҶңݺݴҶҵĻᡣ
Ҷǿĺó
Ҷǿ徹ȻǱҶҸϳģѹ֣ҶСҶҵĹϵҲ̫ãе׷ʲô£
Ҷǿŭã
һŭ𣬷һһǿɢȥΧȺĶһȫһŵעҶǿħͷҪˣĴһ֮Կֳô˰ɡ
ҶǿͫѾ˵֪ȻǲţҶĳˣʶʶжǲģɡ


116 ɱ
ҶǿᵶڿƣһƬɱҪð֮ΪŴʦ쵽һŭһɡ
ΧȻһ䡣
ϵҲ£ҶǿǿҲֻһˡ漴ҾͿ͵һ̸ˣƮһɫ۵ĹȣֱҶǿ˹
Ҷǿ̹˸ŭһӰһģ󣬲˷ĳ۹ȵĸǰ䣡һȭš۹ȵǰɢͬһѿҶǿȭͷȥƲƿףصĻڹȵϡ
۹ͷ˳ȥڿйǿһͼɫɢ
һĻ˶Ϊ֮һ㡣
ҶǿѾǿ񻰵ĵزˣԼӲһȭѹȴĻɢ
ϵϰֲ˶á
ϵ˵ĵڣһë֣ȫͨëҶǿϿգǰһ̯ˮʹˮվһֻŰµˮΧӰأһȱ˳
ҼﵣĲѡ
ղҲ˵ˡоʱҶľҲɥ֮ʱҲΪҳˡ
Ҷǿһٿն˳ƾһϣϷĻë֣ë˫һˣҶǿĴϡ벻Ҷǿ̬ʲôزƳȥ˫ӲǱȶصǰؿڶ˽ȥշȥĿԱȸղŵ۹ҪǿһоͻƮɢ
ҶǿתأһȣǰһƣγһСɳǰչȥǰǴˮ̲ﻺİˮˮûȫɳ͸˹ȥˮڣ
Ҷǿڹ֮շתŲһŭͬĴĺŽǣһֻֻȱĻɢ
һԿѪӿ
ǿ̫ǿˣ
һִһĳ嶯̫ˡ
ϵϹҲ𾪵ųŶΣ̾ҶǿʵѾʦ֮ϣпѾӽؾļޡ
ҵҶӮɡ
Ϲҡͷ˵׼̫ˣЩĲϧɱҶľһ̣ھͿôѡˡ
Ҳĵôѡ
ϹӵԣվǹȾٶ꣬ҲֻǸЩںֻԼ
ͬĵ˵㣬ԣ
Ϲӵ˼ҶҪɱЩˣɱȻҪɱˣ
ҶǿŭһǱҵġ
ΧʦƴвҶǿڿԾȺȥʱ˽еҶǿҪɱˣҿӰ
ҶǿһڸǰһӵıϣĹ֮ݽȥһӡֻ۵ͻһѪǰȥſڵһѾ͸ˡ
˽еҶħͷˣɱˡ
Ҷǿŭתͷȥ̹һģͳ˹ȥһȭǰֱŵɳȥʮףڵһ鴤Ҳһˡ
ҶǿȺɱҵԴ죬һһʦϣҶΪɱ˵ģɱ˿ħһԺô㣬Զվ˾ŴʦĶ档
Ҷ壡
ֶѾȫɵˣȣͿҶǿͻȻŭĳȺпʼɱˣٶ֮죬֮֮ݣϵĳ񾭡
ʦѾҶǿս˵˵ǶԿˣھֻȿֺ󣬻Ų·
Ҷǿȴ׷ᡣ
ҴҶ壬׷ˣ׷ˡ
ҶǿѾԣɱһ˺󣬳һŭŬĿԼ岻סĲ
ʦڷӴܣҶǿ֣ͣͣ½Ų񶾵ĵҶħͷɱˣ²ô˵ģųɡ
˸͵ѪծżҼסˡ
ҶǿĿͶȥŵЩ˲ٽæȥ
ԶȥΧһƬž
谵£Ϻ˵ʬ壬Ѫţɢ̱ǵѪζӭƮ˹
һսĻˣӦһɱĻˡ
ҵޱȵĳأһγɱѪȵĵطӱһÿһζҪˣֻҪ˳ͻ
Ҷǿվʬ֮УմѪϣİӰͶעڵϣԵúš
ҵҶ壡
ҶǿɫȻĵû¡
ϹͻȻˣү
ҾһҲеԣүڻȪ·ʧģֻɱܽձɸղ̫ˣעҲȫҶϣðүˣһαӣҵɾˣҼǸϽȥ׷һӲԶ
Ҷǿһסңҡҡͷ
Ϲӵ׷ȥ̫ΣˣҲδ׷ϣ˰ɡ
ҵձô죬ɱ˰үͻġ
Ҷǿô£ҾͰ˵ˣҲüͷ֣Ҳû취ֻҵ֣λǰܽѻ
εĵϧðүˡ
Ҷǿһµɣòȥ׷Ǵʬ崦
˵Ҷǿȥ׷һϲղŰүҲֻϧҶûпһ°үò˵үְ£մȾ̫ϷڣɭɭģҶǿаˣˣʦԺܺϡ
Ҷǿ̾Ͷȥ׷ˡ
ҿصʬ壬ϹӵǰЩʬ崦˰ɡ
Ϲӵ˵ͷ
Щ˶ʦǰʬȫģҸֶɢȥ
ڴСϣӿͷѾȷ˰軹дѾˣһ˿Ҳˣ۽ǲˮĲȥ̲סĿ
֪ľȻүүǼ߷


117 
߷ɽϣһ䣬ΧӲݣ̮ȥԭû취췿ӵġүүһһŪģҰֵּܷҺͰסСʱҲүүὲ»Ǹҳԡ
ôȥˡ
û뵽Ȼߵ֪үү᲻ϾֻгЧ˼ҲԶڵ
߷ѾƾɵĲˡľšһȵǰһȵſϣʯӸм仹ЩӲݣɭɭģҴóһ
ӡ
ǽϵѾһ䣬껭ҲƵĲˣڣ߲ԶһƾɵҡΣϻһСʡ
ԺﲻǰĻ档
үүϸҽ£ԹԵСϾ۾š
үүҽĶ֮Ӣ۹¡
඼Ƕġ
ֻһүүҽһֹ£ˣú档
˵ǰһ˵زڴһϢˡһλۿ͸һİ취һֽˣȻдԼ֣ͷ£˾ˣҹ֮˵Ĳ龹Ȼת
ΪүүӲҽĹ¡Ҽǳ̡
Ŀⲻ˴ϡһͷ棬һѵͷ
ͷҶһȦûκε쳣ü룬һͰͷ˺ˣ涼޻Щùɢų淭
һֽ
ҸоԼһѪͷжæ޻ֽ˳һֽˣ֣ٽּʱͻȻһֻѸޱȵ˹һѰֽ˸ˡ
һæתͷȥͬʱң
ȴһӰɿ˱˳ȥصײǽϣѾƮҡǽڶʱö;Ӷ࣬ûɶ˺ҷŴ
һվڷڵͷֽ֣Ȼ꣬Ȼûߣԭ˷ܵЦ漴ŭԽԽʢ˵Ȼ̧ͷŭĵҵˣҡ
ֽдŶ
ͻȻͳ˹һҵؿڣδȫֱӴƿǽڴ󶴷ɳȥҲƿĴ׷˳ֱӸһסҵʺ
ŭˣ˵Ҿɱ㡣
ҵʵĶ֡
ұĴƴţҿüͷֿ˿ֽˣоֻдŶָ֣˴ֽŵʵأֽŵжʮˣīҲܵоʱٵģʵʲô˼
ҡͷҲ֪

ʲô˼үүԲԵ޹ʵķһдŶֽͷġ
͵һ᲻֪㲻֪ôܷͷܣ
ŵ治֪
룬벻Ҿɱ㡣
ҵ룬룬Ҵˡ
վȴּóһֽҵĲϣ֨һֽҵƤ֮ϣҺ񱻶һڣ漴ҧָֽ˵滭һΣĵм䣬ȻֱһγһѪ
ҼҶù־ġ
ӣһӣҾ䡣
ӦǰҵѪֽСϵһһ䣬ֽСͻҵѪҲҾͻᱻ
ҵͷ˼
Ҳ״ʲô˼ôȻܡ
ҵͷóֽ˸ҿ
ԥ
ҵҵˣ㻹ʲô
ֽ˵ݸң˵Ҳˣʲô
ҰֽϸĿľֻдֽ֣ҲܱҲжҾͰֽ˾ͷ׼¹⣬᲻ӳճʲôӳʲôĵûҿͻȻһ¡
һϹ㲥˵ʳѵһǴ񶼰˵ھһʳ
ȵˣͶ
ʳڹŴ칷ʳ£Ϊ˵˵Ӱһ£ӰˣҲû꣬ͳˡʦʶǹİ취ҲǿӰӣӰӾˣûӰӾǹӰӳӰӶ̵ϣʳҹĺͯӰӶ̣ûӰӣʶΪǶ٣˵һǶ
뵽Ȼһ
ɫһǲ뵽ʲôˣ
ҡͷʱû뵽
˵ҵȥ¹ϣӰϳϳһ߸˵Żһ͵͵ʳָѪүүµֽϻһηţĵм䣬ȻִʵһγһѪ
װͷ˼ӣСϪȥ
㵽뵽ûС
ҵˣˡ쵽СϪˡ
Ұֽڽָ䣬һ˵һֽ˾ѸٵİֽȥȻתٶСϪȥ
귴ӦһͶ㿪ˣҪӣС꣬
Ҹͬʱҽ

ҲʹĺеıһҪҡ
Ϊӳȥֽ˵Ŀ겢ӰӣѪֱӷ꣬ԭǲܵģȴƫƫѪ䡣
˲ꡣ
Ҹеһӿ˳оһܸߵĳ̶ȣ̣ۿҪˣͨһСϪ棬ϪˮһӾͰѹȥ
ϵֽССϪҲû


118 
ʦҪͨǿܶ࣬ԽǵиʦԽǿȻҶǿһиˣʵǡǡ෴ʵǿѪյ꣬Ȼܿˣʵ̫ˡ
ܷŭ׷ϡ
˵Ļ˻оãעԼУⲢӰ״һͷȥѪϡĿˣϵıƽ
ۿżֲã
Զ˵ϹϥڵϣԷǸװӤĲӤƯڲڵϷɢŹİϢ֨֨ĺţʹ࣬ǶˣͻȻҵľϹӽָһ㣬Ӥͱǿ֮˲УһŻƷڲڣѸбҰ߸
˳һֱߣǰ󶷲һٶס
ڷɱ֮лͷ꣬һһָ죬ϵĹϢԽԽŨڲϵĻȡ֮ٶҲϵļӿ졣
ϹӲ԰׵ɫ䡣
ҿϹӲҶүشˡˣʹ󡣲֪ܲӦꡣ
˫ľ붼Ƚ
ʮף
ϹӽָǰɿĲһ߻ҷɱ
ʮף
ͷƤƿⳤ
ף
ͬʱŭһ
һף
նһҵĺϹѸ͵һ˹סҵһ˳һţӭһš
飡һ죬ǿ˵˫ŽӴΪ˷չȥ
Ҳ˶ȥ
Ϲ̲ס۵һǹҳѪ˿
Ҳɵһ
ϹӰˣٿնԭռƣϹ
߿ѪĿŭɡ
Ȼǰһ壬͵ǸǰҸϹͬʱһȥ˫֣Ŀһǰһ࣬ҸϹ֮䣬ѹ˫ǰƣҸϹӵǰҸеһǿ纣˰Ĵ˾󷽷ȥԶˤڵ˶ͷֹסȥơ
Ҹо˵ĹǼܶˤɢˣͷĿѣʶģϹһУͫѵȥϹӵбҰӹȡӤ壬ֲꡣ
׹
ϹҽֻӤȻܽõӤ̺ŵҶүʮĵУǹӤҲѾǳˡ
ŭһȥڵб
һϹӸڽսϹȫ·磬Ӽֲ˶ˡ
бǸƿ˺ڲڵĻƷһɢ֮һӤԴ¶˳ӽɫ˻ֽ֨֨УӤȫɳʱѸٵסҵһӴӤ͸оһ˼ѼǱʶ壬漴͸е巢䣬˶ɭĸоȴҸо
վĿꡣ
Ϲ׷ʹϹӻѾûл֮ˣ͵ĳ˹ȥһֻ̣Ű˺ˡ
ҵļصײϣͬʱˤ˳ȥͬʱѸٵŭһһȭŴȥٶϣǱҿ죬ȰһƣϵĹӤ֨֨ĽһǿžʹȭǴ˳ȥͬһȭ
ʹһȥһԸһţһȭզϣҿƿһӣ߷˳ȥҾ蹷һӵֳȥ
걻ֲҪĴ򷨸ŵˡ
ʼߴˣҵĹѡ˶ܻ߸񵲣оһͷ˺ˣ˺ˣ
ҿȥ
ҷզȥȭͻȻȭ˳ȥصϣһǽʵʵģѵҿͷĹǲûȫֻðһ˶Ӱ컹Ǻܴģ걻Ҵбȥ׷̤ҽų壬飬صĳϣ˷˳ȥ
ۿȥ˦һŻƷָɿĽӡдʣƷƮɢڿУɢһĪϵĹӤ֨֨ŭУҸоϵڼٵ˥ȥˣƷҸоϱĸоһӱɢһɶɵһ٣ûתӣӳȥײŵͫҼסˡ
ŸоȥϵˣϹĵ죬¹ӤȻᱻġ
һ⻹ˣϽϵĹӤһ˾
ϹóǸѹӤ˽ȥûƷá
Ϲȥʵû°ɡ
Ϲɫ԰׵ŵסߣȻи֪Ҷǿﲻٴˣߡ
ҵҶˣ
ϹӵҶһʱϲۻǾֻ·һˣϽֶǵøϽӡ
ҸϹӾ͸ϽֶղȥķȥһߣҰһ˵ֶҲ˵ҪϽߡ
Ĵڿ϶ǲȥˣ֪˶ʦ·ɽҲ߳ȥƵԶһֱϺɽ·ɽܵͷɽٴӰͷɽǰͷ򣬲·ɲһߡ
ټҲð
źɽ·ȥˣϹӺƺأߵʹɽˤȥˣҸֶֻ
⼫Ӱɽٶȡ
ϹҲһԹ󣬻һżӳĻƷ˵һʦ׷ˡ
ٱ¶ˣӲ죬ڽˡ
ε̾˿ʵ̫ˡ
Ϻ˵ҶСұڹײĵ겻ͣΪҪһضһܴ꣬ﵽһʦҲǾٽùӤκʦһսʵ
ֻϧûлˣҲûŹһǶʧһˡ


119 үү
ΧƻƽӰվûӹʦΧ׷½أӽ˹ײĵظֵ֡
ײĵΪƹ׶ѾƻȻءһÿúĴ·ŵĹӰԺķںУٿҶС޵ļĹͫʱһֺܲõĸоԼڵˡ
һӰӺڰ˳
Ⱥʦ
ȺˣղһоҶ̫ˣɱôˣҸоҶ̫ȱˣЩ˾Ӧɱɾһ
ϵӺڰ˳ëɣӲˡ
Ϲڴ£
ϵЦ˵Ҷǿˣҿ˭ǡ
ϹСˣ
ϵ㣿ҵȻûëӵߣԼЩƻ˵ļ룬Ͽ֮֡
Ϲŭ޹ġݺ
ϵǸǣŻˣ˻Ҫ껹Ҫ񳤽ӵס
ϹӱʹȻصĿ漴ŭƨƨҪĶ֪ݺ
ϵЦҪȻôϿѰʬ塣Ϊл꣬ôлش㣬۾
𶯣Ϲӵ۾Ȼϵڵġ
Ϲŭ𣺡쵰顣
ϵ㲻㻹۶ûУϹˣģҲɱ㣬Ҫϡʹ尾
ϵ֪ϹʲôԹ𣬾ȻôȺϹӡ
ϹʹĻ
ϵҲģͫ
ЦΪһ㣿
ϵЦ΢΢˵͵
վֱǰһӵһ
ϵŭΪҶǿҲɱ㣬ҶǿǿʮҲҽũϪϿ㲻ߵϹӾ֪ˡ
Цҡͷ㲻һֻƵֽϻѣҶڵʱƨҷţǰҫ־ͷɡ
ϵЦȫŭԽԽʢŭԼͻȻǰǰһܣһָʱѾӦȭͷصĺؿڣԼعǶѰݽȥϹӸֶͬʱУͫһһ𣬾ʹҵʶģĹȥ൹ڵϡ
ϵûˣҪʲôãңҷһ
һӣˣ۵һѪϹһò죬ڵϹЦ
ϵϵѪŭĺҿҶа취˵
е̸˳ҵಿλ
ֶУҪֶҪȴһ׳ˡ
ϵ˵Ǿʹµظɣסڴɱ㣬ǵұ𡣡
Ҹеؿڱ̸˺ݺݵ˽ʮۣ͸ʱеۣΪҵǿյģͱˣȫһţؿ˸ʧͻصɴ۾ͷȥ
ϵҵԴһҵϣȻҵĶͷڷŻƷһʯͷѹס
Ϲֱɡ
ϵֶҪŪһֻʧȻץҵĹʳ䡣
ʧȥʶ
һʱоԼƮƮģվĳطƺǰһ̲ˮϡ
ͻȻǻȪ·
ұϵɱˣ
ûҴлعͻȻʲôݺݵĳҵıһѹϮ漴һŭȣߡ
תȥֻһӰһֽİֽɥ
ǹ
ʵ磬ҪȥŹ𣿡
һӳҵϣȵߡ
ʹ˻ģҲˣӴһǶƮƮˣٰ»ǻûɢ
֣
ϵҸɱˣʩչҳΪʧץú춹䣬ô˵ظ˻Ȫ·
ҲһʧڻȪ·˶ǻججɥʧʶȴʶѣһҲΪһ㣬ϵûгɹ
ұżѵڻȪ·ߡ
µظҲģ˼仹̫ȥһûҶСĶ飬Ҳûֵֶ飬ӻû游ĸѩֻع
ҲܾͿˣðܵͷ
ĶסңӲһҿ˰ңҹλã˭ϣٰһΡ
ž
һӳҵıϣһϮҵȫʹ۽Уߣ̵ĵ󱾲үʱ䣬ʹɢ
ұһ·ţ䡣
ҵ磬ʵ߲ˣʲôʱǸͷ
һл꣬ѣȫһɣ±ӵ׳գʲô֪ˡ
һӽ±Ҫ׳գ
Ƕ±ӵȻǸ׳ˣߡ
ҿУ
һ취ӣԸĻɢҲȥͶ̥׳ա
űߵһɢһ⣬һҲ۾ɢģʱо̫аûҶ࿴һοжʱһϲ
õбǰһŹ
ͻȻȾܣʹȫ˷һ񱼡
ŭܡ
һеµͫͫұһ㣬ұһ㣬졣
һϲһҵˣԥұƫһ㷽򣬹ȻһŹ
ҷĿ񱼹ȥĹҪץˣİֽҳ͵Ľһţ˵ϡ
תһ߹ȥϲһһ֣⧲±߸ţȥһæҡҡǰȥ
ٶǿû˵
˲ͻȥԶ
һӳĿС
ָܿоûˣҲ֪ô뿪Ȫ·ӻ䣬ôϹתƳ绹Ϲġ
Ǹͫ
ҸϽҡŹȥ
ҿһϤӰʱ棬еүү


120 һ
ǰڰվһɭɢŵɫ̹ˣϤУȰЦݷ·˲صͯʱ⣬ֹסɿҡҡָ˹ȥһ˽ĻĽеүү
ίүү˵үүҺ㡣
үүʵүүҲ㡣
ҵүү˴£Ϊ˴һҹ֮ȫɱˡ
үүɫȻĵǰүүڻȪ·ϼˣ˫޷ֻһ֮֡
ʵүү㶼ˣأҰأ
үүȻȥظͶ̥ȥˡ
˵趼ȥͶ̥ˡ΢΢Щʧ䣬漴ȻδһõĽɻʵүүôûȥͶ̥
Ҫ˵үүѾʮˣôһֱڻȪ·ϡ
үүȻһˣȲҲȥͶ̥
һүүڻȪ·ʮ꣬ǰգȣµĻǼįʮ˵˶ûСⲻһܵˣһ˿ͷˣүүȴΪݵʮ̲꣬סʵүүڵ˭
үүҡҡͷϻشʹ֮ɫܶĽִֻԼ˲ܽѡ
Ȼүү˵ҲͲˣתʵүүǼٵģ
үүҡͷүү˵
֮ؾȻ͸¶ضܵڱķɣ͸¶ԽҪĶͷȻԽءֻܿԼѰˡ
үү˵ղλ˵Ļǲл꣬һ꣬ǹ˹Źأˣүүȥһ
дϲ漴ҡͷŹǸΣյĵطûʦָһùǿ˾֣϶ͱץˣпܻᱻûɢҲүүΪðա
ҵүүҹŹĶԼȥ
үүô˵ݵСͫˣĳˣүүǸȥģүүҪˡ
ҵס
үү˵ͷүүȥȪ·ľͷ
үһ˹ŻȪͷȥүүڻȪ·ʲôطûɵľͱܿˣҰȫ͵˻Ȫͷүү˵ҵԼһ꣬ͷػȪ·һ䡣
ӱүү̤ڸʴأȻȪ·Ҫûһ׵˱
ǰɵģСĵǰߣ»ᱻ֣ͻȻеɭɭģתͷȥһһɭججǰߣٿԲûйɵ˿ԭҲȥŹصģ״Ӧûʶˡ
Ҿ͸ǰߡ
ǰԽǿҲɵȥ񵲣ԵԽԽİ͸󻯳һƮɢˡ
ҾĿɿڴ紵Ļɢˡ
⣬ŹصĻᶼûˡ
һĻǶ紵ĻɢҲɵĵԼʧһǲǻڡ
ɲôȻѾߵǾһҪȥȷһûˡ
ҧҧǰߡ
һָоɭɭģתͷȥһɭŮӣһɫҲǻججģҲҪȥŹر
ŹԽ˾ԽˣԽСˡ
ͻȻһߣߡ
ŵĻ궼ˣǹڸϹϵĹȻѵģȻŸϡ
һæȥûӶԶһߣߡŲҽưһֽ군ˣΧĹԽԽ࣬뻹϶㣬ȴСײһˣײһɽһ㣬Լˤˣȴǿһ˫ɫĹѥ
ЬӣŵĻһ¡
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ϸ棬Ҳ̫ˣҾײһ¾ҪɱңһæȥͶ̥ɡ
˿ҵһֻлͶ̥ҲǸ׳գǴɱˡ˵ž;еİֽҪ
˵İֽŵĻǲҪɱҰ˫ƹȥȻתܡ
ƵһһȻҸү֣
ҲŭˣһһҪΪɶҲҶ㣬Ҫ˼䣬Ӵ
ŭСӣֱӡ
Ҷֱ׷
Ҹܲȴ׷һѰҴסˣƴţ󣬰קСӣӰ㵨ʵģû˸ڹŹǰ£ͷһ
ŭƵģҪɱҡ
СӣүȻͦȤڹŹǰ£͵һһĴүҪȥնЧȡ
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ץ£ΧһЩλҰ£˹һӣӳײүϣҪԼ̡
ΧλҰʱָָ
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Ҷһ꣡
̣
ŲҶãİֽҵԴݺݵˣۿŰֽǰҪĻɢҾһ
ͻȻ˽һţ
ֽҵԴֻһִͣסˣ͵۾ȥɵĴϲ


121 
»Ұæóһеһ͵ӰŹȻ˹϶ƤϵƤס۾ˣȻṣ̌бھӰҾˮץ˾һ㡣
û뵽
ע⵽ĽϾȻҲŸͲĹѥѵҲǹҲɵų죬СϿ۳̲ʱһһֱĻ£ǰбŴ컨˻űĸС̧ߵģ֮ǰһ֡
ԭǵ˹
Ǵϲ£ڵ˵ϲ¡Ƿһ飬ҽ衣
ʵҪ
ײϣﲻ
ŹȻ˵ҹ۴أδ
һδϸ˵ôһ˵ȷʵͦأӦδδôµظˡ
ŷŭһȵЩɶʦɵġ
ʦ˾Ĺϵ̫Ը
˵ҲǣʦʱһЩ飬ǳе¡ҶС绹һٷƭ뵽Ұ⣬ļ¼ѾˣҪ鷳ˡ
ʵʲôְ
ʱŲҵôشãҾĻǵü֣һͻ£׵ľǸһգڱ˷Ŵ壬ǾշɡҴҽзͫ
ұ΢΢㵡
ҸϽգ۾ʾԼʶһϴ˲Ҿˡ
̾˿ڵҲǸ˰δͱ˺˵ظүܲһӣŹСӡ
δҲпԭ
ŵСӣлү
һæллү
˰ˣżȻΪˣֻ˹أͷһɡ˵꣬ŵҪˡ
ʾϽȥһߣҾ͸ϽȥʾлŰڰ˵ĴˣҪҽ裬ȺҲͷϣʵôµظûɢȥǱ˺ˣ
̾˿˵ҪҶһġ
˵ҸղſˣæɢȥĹ»ҰȺңǼһججȺɢȥһҪˣ֪ȥңϽ׷˹ȥһѽץסججתͷңҿŸԼȫһĲл꣬һ󼤶ǧ࣬ڸһˡ
ˣԺҲǲϲˡ
Ҳ˹ޱȵĵȻĲлꡣ
Ҽĵ˵ͷ
ɲлһˣôҵںأˣҲû£ţ룬ڿǹһа취ʵţʲô취òлҵں𣿡
Ŵȥ
Ϲӵᵽǹκšҵܴȥ𣿡
ŵ˵ͷͻȻһ٣üͷҪȥȹŹأһ˹ŹأǾ˹ͻˡ
ʵǻ취𣿡
ŵһ취лһͬȻںˣҪ㻹֮󡣡
ҵǾ͵һԺɡ
ŵϿд塣
ҵСܱаɷĸںӺСʱͻŪһ飬赱ȻҲŪһ飬ֻһҴӲժݸš
ָ滭һȦȻȦдʲôȻҵĲлһУŲлĲҽѹһ߱档˵ʱص䣬飬лܷںϡ
ҽӹ¹һزϵллš
ŴȪ·ȥһ˵ҿҲǸѧģղʩˣص滭ϰͼһİԾ
ڼҪЩ
˹Ź֮ҲоޣÿţҵţȥԺһٵ㲽ʩΪл
ЦǸá
Ȫ·үүҾ͸˵ˣ̾ϢһΪ˵һڻȪ·ʮ꣬ҲΪ֮ݣ˵ҪԺչһ
Զ˵ĹϣүүŵעߣҸһһ飬㲻״
Ҹʾû£үүŽҡŹҸţүүԺ󻹵ŶգǺܸмģʶүү̬ҲǼá
Ű˻Ȫ·Ȫ·һͨģҰλá
վ䣬ҸоһͷĿѣ˻ججȻʧȥʶ
һ۾ͷҡŵ֬Χ΢𣬻д
һˣ
򶷷ȥϵڸϹӽ֣ϹӵϲֻµĹӤԼһɼȫ·磬ֻаķݣԶֶѪĿǽϣһϢ
һĻҶʱŭ졣
Ķʧһ꣬Ϻ˵ҶСԼ׼֮л㣬ںϵĻҵʵܴﵽһʦĳ̶ȣǲʦҵԥץס壬ѸԼĶͷ顣
һѹĲлɳҵ֮У˻һ
ҸоͻȻһɺӴһӼҵ壬ӿʹĴŭϱ۵İ׹⡣
ͻȻĺİ׹ڵ˶һ
Ѿӵŭޱȵĳϵ˹ȥ߸Ծӭһȭ˹ȥ


122 󱬷
ڶϹ׷ʹϵȻתͷֻһŴ۵İɫǿ⣬漴ҵӰʹӰ׹г˳ŭޱȵһȭȥȵӿܿƵйȥһȭҵйڡ
䣡
ϵ˾͵˳ȥһֻˮ󣬵ɶסȥǿȥƣһ·ɳȥԶصײϲͣϵɴ۾ʹסһȭؿڡŵң㣬㣬ۡһѪ
ֶһϢĿϣҵ۾ͻȻ˷ܵĿ𣺡ͫ
ϹΪ㲻״ҵ֣ϼⶼڲ
ҸоԼڵϵйҪҵ壬ʹһֵ֮ҶΪ֮ҷŭĿ͵ϵȥȥɣϹҽһţ˾ͬȥļʸһӾͳ嵽ϵĸǰһȭؿڡ
ϵŵĻæһ㣬ҵȭͷصĴϣžһ죬Ϊ֮һ𣬱һȭݽȥһ
ϵһţһǱҲ˹Ҿȥ񵲣飬Ҹеһɾ޴ѹͬһĴһ㣬ֻˮҿһڲйһӰ˻ȥѸٵһšϵȥˮϵı󴩹ǰͬʱ˫͵ǰһƣס߹ȥһţָеһɺ˰
ҷŭĺȺ÷ˣҪȻϵѾȭ
ϵƾ˵ŭŵĻæˣей飬й顣
ҵȥһ㴭ϢĻᣬֱû˿ԶѾƽǰˣһȭ˹ȥȭȻңй֮£ľˣÿһȭ԰عǴ򰼽ȥشࡣ
ղŰһȭѾشͻȻͬ߹㱩ߵһĻŵøľֽŶˣȫƣһ͹֮£ֻп֧ŵķݣȫǿĹȣֻˮȺ÷ҪϵѾҵȭͷϡˡ
Һɱң±Ӱɡ
ˮһȭ˹ȥæÿһΣˮһ㵴ȭоһȭںһ㣬Ҳ㣬һκȭͷͻȻһ䣬һץסˮ֣İһϲͻȻУԾĵɴ۾ȻӤһǳϵڵģҾȻβһһŻƷѸٵ˹ȵĶͷϡ
ϵҶĹ֣æһ˳һ˹ȥͬʱһţݺݵĲ߹ǣ꣬ѵϵȥҵȥѹ˵ϣȭݺݵϣѵҴİ˽ȥҿһȭġ
һȭѵһҲ˽ȥһȭԼġ
ŭһصһȭϣһȭǴģǲð
ȭȥϵҴϡãڵһˣ
ˣ
ҵĶ죬ɱɱɱҷǵе£еĿС
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˺ϵĹ֮ڼұ£һӿɱϵ𡣡
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˵ȷʵûѾ˺ܶ࣬Զû֮ǰôˣҶСԼ׼ڲлϵ׼ǲܶϵģҲܳãڶˣɢȴҵĻǸǿ˲٣ӦþϺ˵һزлпܻΪһʦԭ
ǰЩ˴һʦѧʤȴʲôᣬͺñָֿڹûʽһȫɢҸӦȺˡ
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˼ѵĵ˵ͷ
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ұϹӣֱֶȺȥ
Ǽٴһ㣬֣ȴ˿Ҿʹ֮ļе˹ȥǹģҪսǣϵѹ
ûһ˸óȻ֡
ϵ³ǰ
ɽȥĿߡ
ҿ򶨣ҵıѾȫǺˣŵһֱǵľٶһֱߵɽţֶû׷
ֶͷһ۵ûС
ҵӿŲڷȥֶҲǿӿϡ
һ·ûˡ
յϢʦղȫѾɽˣûյϢѾ뿪һ·ӵ˴ڶûһˣҶϻЩʱпֲܷ׷ҸоΪǾͣŵĵطȥ
·ײұڣҼһ£ֻǳͷ˽ȥûײ̥˻ߡ
ˡ
̥ãӾͷȥ
ʱҲ˿ڿ
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үүװˣΪʲô˵أ
ҲǵôԴһκûдľ˰
Ҫʮɣһ󹤳̣Ǽ͵͵ľɵġ
ͻȻǰһӰһæɲ
̥ͣĦһ졣
һվڳǰҶүλѹӤҡ
ûӤΪڷˣʵҵƾʲô㡣
Ҷү㲻֪ҶСϢùӤ


123 
ҶС˵ұѹˣֻƼˮ꣬͵һһжˣǵġ֮ǰʮʮ궼û棬Ƽˮ𣿼ȻƼˮΪΪҸô࣬Ƿô飬ô
ἰҾ͸оʹʹ飬ʹ衣
ҵ֪ҶСϢ
Ҷү˵Ȼ֪ѹӤңҾ͸㡣
ҡҡͷҲšֻƭعӤ֪ҶСϢΪβղž͸Ҷ̸У϶һ
ҶүᣬԲᡣҲ
ǰȥʡǼһҶʱ˵ҶĶӶʧ˺ܶ꣬ҶүҲĶӣ˵ֵܡ˺İһ㣬൭ĮѹеĳޡҶСҶҲˡ
Ҷ֡
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ҵ֪С䣬ҿ԰ѹӤ㡣
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ҴϹӵİҳװӤĲѹӤͷ˳Ҷүָһ㡣ӤȥȻֵֹſҼϣӤѾļͷ˶ʮˣҲѾϰߡ
ʵӤˣ˵ˡ
ҶүҶС籾û֪䣬֪ҶСʬһرҶСʬڰĪ
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ʵĪ
ҶүҡͷҲ֪Ĵˣ봨֪ͬϳĶҵѡ
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ҶүԭҲΪûϵڲŷ֣ıˡ
׷ʵãʲôã
ҶүҡͷҲ֪֮ǰΪС֮ĳޱ䣬Ҳŷֻ֣ӣ˴ĳޣԸҶСֶΣĸõ˹
ľѣԶĻҪӡ
ҶүԭΪֵ֣ȴʧʮҶǿ
Ļ׵ȻҶ壬ȺԼŮңҲΪ̰ͼʮǰҰ־͸ˣҪҪʮǰͿԶ֣ʱס
ǰһҹ׷ʲô
ʦ룬ұƭؽ˹ײҶģҶС磬Ҷ壬ȥ֣Ϲӣձȫڣ׵жˣҲ֪ġҸоһ޵׶ԽԽס
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ҶүŵӰҲɵ˳μҶʱ˵һ£˵ҶС͵͵Ǳķ䣬ɱ裬ҶĵĸײҶүӡ
ҷӼǰ
ԺȴڻǰпǸҶĶԸҶСԼΪĿģڳȴǼٵģϧʱұڷĹˣȵȣҵʱڷĹ
ͻȻҵʱڷؾĹ֮УǸһǰµķؾĹַĹھûˣûֹһ㡣
ĻϾҵ֣ҲЧ
Ҷ˵ʱɽ۳̲ɢΣγǴ֮ףʱӦѾؾĹûƹ׶ôγǴضǵʱֵңȴڶġ
ԽԽĿܡ
пǿģ֮ûЧΪǰʱұڷؾĹ
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뵽ֿܸеһ˷ܣ۸Ϲ˵סˣϹҲǵʱڴһԱȻһֱڰңұҪ
Ӧûа취ЧҾлΪ޳һ˾ȨиʵȥҳޱףҲиʵ
·ϺХ
Ҳûϸ٣ǰѳӿ˰ͷ򣬰Ϲӻֶͽ˰ͷҽԺ
˵ĶأرϹӣֵҽǾҵƴ
Ϲӵڵģĺأڲͻˡ
ֶǶ߹ǣ߹ǲڳѪʱҪֻҪù̶С
Сʱ˲Ŷز˯š
߳ҽԺ˾ȥ
ôʱ䣬ʦҲѾˣ·ûпһӣһΰѳͣ·ȥ
Ȼʱ֪ôЧһҪô°ʮ󣬱ضЧȻҲһܻôãϵ˭˵׼
һλصá
Ѿվֻյܴһ
Ϻ˵ʬ壬ĿǿϣбѹڿرߣİɢΣ˹ȥڻŭһȥ
䣡
ʮɵ洫һ졣
վֱʱɵĵɴ۾ǰһӰ


124 ҽ
ǰֵӰȥ׷үҶǿҶǿɫ£Ҷһ˻û׷ϰү
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ˡ
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ҶǿҡҡͷΣ˵˲򵥡
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Χƽȥ󡣻ͷȥΧʬ嶼ˣһΪǳȣǰأȻ˾Ӧȫ¡
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ҶǿϹӵ˵Ϳһˡ
ҼҶ壬Ⱦ
ҶǿεҡҡͷղëǰƲأô뿪һ£س
ҰѸղߺ˵һ顣
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Ϲ΢˵ڽҵ֡һæȥȣһҪ
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ϹжңҪҵѽˣʧԪʲô
Ҷǿ弱봨Ͱ֮ңʹҴˡ
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ûˡ
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ҵȻܾˣҽȻҲЩˣܸܲ߰ɡ
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ֶǻţͫʮԪ
Ϲӳ̾˿αء
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ҵֻҪϣǶҪЩˣǾǰݡ
ֶҲȥݵģ߹Ƕˣס;ĵֻˡ


125 Ƭ
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ʵŶҲʦմ˵ߣܶŶǵĹĹڳġմаģתֵ˹Ŷ꣬ĻҪʦȷûۣܳȻ˶ֱģϸаҲֻϵùˡ
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־ŽͻȻʲôóһľĺӣ滹һź˵ֵܼ𣿡
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ұ۾ǰʱһڣָǰٿľʱľɢ΢ĺ⡣
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ⶫֵֵôǮҲ֪ŵĶԲܷųȻضһѡ
ҵòҪȻвõ鷢
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ϸšϹӶȤֱ
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ԽľһεƣȴĹ£־Žȴ˵ˣҼæ׷ʵأ
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־ŽһΣٺЦҲ˵ġ
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־ŽȴİģһҰݷʱнġ
ҵ
־Ž㲻֪ɡ
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־Ž¶Ƴ籸ǹŶ̩һѧŽͨĵֱ˵֪
־Ž˵ô֪ʶԨĻӦȥݷһΣ˽⵽ϡ
ʵλס
־ŽҪңͻȻһҽסԼҲߵĲӴʹĵ˴ϣͣĺ˵ۣ۰
ҲɵĴһæסӵ֣һѪۣͨɢ⡣
һæе
ϹҲ˹ָ־ŽѪ۴ḧѪ΢΢аĺܣϹӵͻȻ˻˵Ѫ䡣
־Žʹİϲҽеңҡ
ϹҡҡͷڵֻܰĪһԵ˲֪˭ҿ԰ѽİ취㣬ƱػѪˣԼǡ


126 ʵ
ĿǰĲʺ¶ˣֲܼȣҸо鲢ô򵥣־ŽӲҸǰƣƬֵ̫ˡ
ҵôҲܼȰɡ
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ŻƷĽָͻȻҵĲϹ˵ʱҪõǿѹסһҪڻƷ֮ǰ
һزлҵĵб֮ǰǸһǰ㡣ﵽһʦˮ׼ע߶ȼеʱоͬʵʵ
ܷӦҲǷﵽһʦı׼
˿Ĵ⣬ԼĵȥǿѹƷ
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͵һҵǿаѷɢʱʧӰ١
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ҳע⣬͵͵ֵƬ
־Žмֵֵܣ㰡ҪȻСͽˡ
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ҪѪҪ־ŽӴģֻ־Žûвתʵʲô˰ЩƬģ
־ŽǸˣѵҪң
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˵ĿȻ־Žңƻ˲ģΪ֪䣬ΪںɽɱϵĴ˼ɣ־Ž̽ҵǳ
ҾҲֱ۵ĸһڵʵ
Ϲ˵ҵʵѾﵽһʦˮ׼һڰɣѾǳѵˡС֮Էֱ¶ͿɼһߣҪȻͻ껹ϵһֱӰץסʡ
־ŽֵУǳҵȱһںʦֵ֪ûȤ
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ҲЩĶ˵Ǯô㣿
־ŽָͷҸֵۼ۵Ķɣɲˡ
ҵҿһ¡
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ҵǲ֪˿ɲţûĿġ
ϹӵҪӴ˲֪
ת־Ž˵ҴӦˣԴϲָǸľе飬˵ľпܺиϰ忪ʮ򣬾ΪŲ㶨ˣҪ
ʮɿɾʮǮҳôû˵ôǮھȻлЩ
ҵͷԻǺ侲ģ˵ȥݰ˰ɡ
־Ž˵ȻǵֵܰˣҲ
ϹӲп˵ƽʢŶ˵˺ʱǰûôõǮᣬֻ˸ϸʬ
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һɵһҰˣ̾˿һԶء
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ʮ¶ʮҶ£ĿǰΪֹһֻȶûУʱ򻹲֪ôá
֮ǰΪ޳ȫͬˡ
תӣ֪٣ҲΪ𣿡
ӵֻǡ·ǰ˵£һ죬ò׸Ƭȥʽ飬û뵽˵ĵ
üͷλ˵ôѧ𣿡
ӵֹҸо¾û֪顣
΢΢ĶҲλʲô취ЧĻͲõʮ֮ˡ
ҹгڴﵽ˺վ
ΪȻǰסĵطסϳĹŶϣһԺӣ˻ݲݡ
ҲǹһˣȻܻ𳵣˲ҲСгһЩСǮҲܺˬİˡ
ӵªªססɡ˵ªʱҫ
ķںݳǿʱֵơ
ǰԺҾӴȥҸڣҲһŶѧ̩ԭ
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ӺٺЦʫС㣬ڼһ顣
ʫС˵үүûգɡ
ӲŲæĴӶóƬʫС㣬㿴ʲô
ʫС㲻ɵĵɴüĿ


127 취
ʫС㿴Ƭʱһ˫Ŀ͵⣬
ӺǺǵЦʫС㣬֪ⶫܸȤⲻŪƬ͹ơ
ʫСԾı飬̫ĵɡ
Ӵϲʹһ񣬾͸ʫС̤ˣҸϹҲ˽ȥžͿһյƣɢ΢̹⡣
ﲻɵһǸģһյڼֱδš
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ҸоֵǣƾȻûаѹ»Ұȫѵǹ»Ұֻ˵ΧĹ»Ұ
λԽĺ
ߵԺӣԺһλ̫̫һô³ǰ滹һΧ壬һŰĳ˼֮С

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ʫСߵ˵ڵˣ˵ǴƬ
Ѽָİһս̧ͷ˹Ҳӣͨͨһ̫̫һ˫۾ȴһӾܿ͸ġ
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λ
СΣһ˰һžӵƬ˲پķŴĵġ
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ʮӡ
δİƬ˵Ͽİͬ˱Ӧ
Ȼлɣ϶Ĵ𸴣ﻹһ󼤶ԵϹӸǣһ𣬱ҸӳԾ쵽ʦһ϶Ǽٵġ
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Ϲӵѵǿģ˵
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صĵ˵ͷ˵һһκƣİأǧʿǰüأҹǧʿһҹ֮ȫʧˣȻȴҲûЧ
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ʱһλѧʦԣɴѱ䣬пһͳͳһ
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֮ûгϣΪұؽ˷ؾĹ֮Уƹ׶ӦˣҶСΪ˹׶ʹ֮ƣ˼ٷأ˵һٵȥڵһˡҪЧһҪظļ¼
֮ƣŴٵùӦԲİ취ģҶСض֪Ҫû취ôɡ
ӵˣΪ޳ʲôãһѾ˼ġ
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ǸǴ
ҵʲô𣿡
ҡҡͷûдҡ
Ѿͣ޳ǲ˵һЧҾͿҶС縴Ͼʬ廹ڡ
뵽ܣ˼Ķ
ҷ·𿴵ҶСҵǰЦ
һҪЧһҪ۴۶ҶҪҵڵ֮ǾϹҵƣŹҽ˹Ϲӡ
ȻѾʵĲˣҲˡ
ߵʱλҲվȡ¥ȥ


128 ˹
ڿԿ϶ˣ֮ûЧΪұ˷ؾĹĹϵȻƹ׶ȴΪҶСƹ׶׶˼ٷء
ԴƶֻҪѼٷصˣЧҾܳΪ޳
뿪ңӶ˵İ޳˴£ζлҶС³ҵлᱨˡ
뵽ҵþöû취ƽ
ջصӼӾһɫĶ˵ģҲ˵ȥġ
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ӵѹܸо϶죬ȥûøְɡ
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ҸϹ·ϲ۵Ľ䣬һԺ㶵ĳϹӴ翪ʼͲ˵ˣжΣϹӾͱʮжʹ࣬ϹӾͱʹʮҲ֪ôοҲθʹŻһЩɡ
Ҿ棬źݸϹӣϹӵڲվ̲סԲҺ
Ϲҡͷ˵ѾʣΪңҶԲ
Ϲ˵ûձΪңΪɺΣҲףϹӰ˹ȥ湧İݣ˵ϣ漴ְѻ跭˹ɰдձָᡣȻֽǮһŵӽ˻֮С
Ϲ·ߴ˺ܾáҲ·˺ܾá
ڶһǾͶǰϪʪء
γУϪʪظʤأ˵ڲεοɲ٣Ϫʪִ󣬾˵ռʮƽҪôĵطһˣʵЩѡ
ʪѰһϣѯ˺Щ˶˵֪ŪһĪչûκΣͷֵˣϹ״ֲãֻýһҹӳԷϢ
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ҵһᣬҲԸĸúӰѿӷźã̲סȥСѣܰѿӱֱĲ
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кĸ׺ܲˬĵ˭ҼҺԸͲ壬ʲô¡Скһϰֳۿ
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ϹӼһ˵ЩҲﲻˡ
Скİѿֲ˻ȥһ˫Ƶңϸ棬ҪСһ׼޵ģǱ˼ҵĺӾˣϾֻ꣬Ҳܿ꣬͵͵аɣһҿҲοͣ뿪Ӧþû¡
СֱڷĿӣôо
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Ϲӵʲô취
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ǣ
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һƬ֣ˮأһŰɫȹٲ㳤ŮϪͻһʯͷϣȹţĳϪˮ֮Уһ˫ɫЬӷһԣ̬֮
ĿעϪˮ
߽ſ壬ˮֻ㲢ǰ覣ͬ̿һ㣬·Ů㡣
ŮһæȹӷȥȻʪˣȴסֻںڷҽšתͷҿòɵһѩףᣬ䲻ʮңޱȣŮƣŹҽ˹ֻ˵ǰͤԺϹ


129 ʬѪ
ͤԶԶӯӯԼһ߳ͷȹĺܸߣԵӵĸȹķ紵ĽϡһţѾ˫ɫƽЬСȵɽСµҽȴںڷ˸е¡
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ҲĵĵҽֻҪϾʲôӦ㣬ԼҲܲʹĥӦú˽ڵ顣
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СߣΧҰι磬ϸļˮ·ҵˮԲСڴڵĺˮĺˮﻹҪ峺ڿֱӶܺȣȴѪȾ֮ء
СϿһᾰɫоˣҾ͸Ϲ顣
ҶϹӵĹҲܸȤ
Ϲ˵ڵļëңʦʵĸףڶʮëҿνʢһʱ׵Ĵ˲֪뱱һʦңϳë
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ʱǻҲ˻ֳ֣ûнʬУëҼƾһ֮ͰѹֽʬʰķëҵҲﵽ˶㡣
ëҵӹֶ࣬ߵ·̫·ҲԽԽխëҵԸָʬԸȴУûȥΪһıʣʱëѾʵˡ˻Ի͵һʦûɾʣϹһˣҲ겻ѡ
СҲˣǾ˴Żظ
ʮ͵͵ӵļϪʪظȥڻȥʱصؼ·ҹϪʪأһɫĿ޺ƣˮﻹװˮƣƯ
ȴĹղŵĺӱߣͣڱϣҡֵȴڣҹ۲һܺûˣ˴ҡҲǻģֻǲ̫ǿŴֻˮ·ķҡֹȥ
ǰɵˮϣһȦһȦ
ҵ΢΢ҹۺϣɲһȫ飬ҿҴ˼һ£˴ͷעҲӵļ
ΧǺҶ紵ĺ죬ԶʱèΧоԽԽɭǰĺһˮС۱ʲôסˡ
ߵͷȥץץһһͷѵźҲûôְ


130 ˮ׹Ӱ
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ѵðֻΪСģҿ˿ܸû˿԰æֻܿԼˣԼСҲǸʦ˵׽ȱ١Ҳһʦĵа
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һץŵĶŵҰһУһ˦˳ȥ˴ϣͷҴˮﾹȻץһͷ
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ͻȻ֪ΪʲôҸеһۣ׼ȷ˵Ǳڿյλһۣǳ˰ɣʹԽԽǿң۵ȫͷ亹ֱðϵļⶼ鴤
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ֻǹӰźںڰ֮УҿľòоһеģҺǿ󣬷ǳǿ
ץסؿڣʹ·оԼıĵ־Υ˵ĸоȻʹҸоԼǵĴˣ֮ǰˡ
˹̸ˮðĹӰ˫ָڱ¶һɼǿƣ·һλߣ̬ڵĺܸߣҲȷǿȻúԶɺܸоõ
ֻϧ̫ԶˣǵĶԻңҴ˿۵üҪʹȥˣҿҲûǸ˼
˽̸һᣬǹӰˣˮ棬ȻĳȥڼˮûκεĲ˵Ҳ֣ҵദľʹȥҲˣһ㶼о·ղŵһоǻþ
룬ѵΪĳǣλõ¶ģ
˹ӲµתߣҸϽ㵽ź׼ʱ䣬Դ¶İשݺݵȥ


131 ٳ
שŹ˹ԴȥʱͻȻ·ӱ˸סˣ漴ͱһ㲻ȥˤһĽȻ;һֻ۵Сָסˡ
ŵûæȥʱ۾ɵĵȻйһ֮ԵʫС㣬ŵĵĿĿΡ
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132 ս
ҸʫСŵûæȥ
ǰˮοӦһֻŮҿ˻з졣
ʫСɫ԰׵ĵƣŹҽ˵Ĵƣû뵽ȻġӦþǺ¹
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ֻعпǰġ
һŻƷϸעΧٶͻȻеתȥһӰӵðһȭҵĺȻѾһʦбǣϾѪ֮죬عǿƣԶʤĹɮ޵һȭ¶֮Σæֻ䣬Ҳ˲ˣǰһ㿪˵عĹ
Ҫ˵ΪһʦҵҲǱˣԶͨҪĶ࣬ҪȻǰһ㲻
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ֻǧѷôϷŹͼŻƷȥ㲻ܷס飬ڵĵҲԶɼ˺ع㵵ĵɴ۾Ʒ˵Ľϣ죬ȻͬϮһ㡣
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ŭһ
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ʫСϣĵкӦһʦˮ׼˰ɡ
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˹ѵ۾ԺĿң峺Ծ㵡
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˹ŭһѽӹȥϣŰһ㡣
ʫС㷭һ۵Ѿˣڴ᲻̫١


133 ټŮ
Թ˹ԭͱͬһ㺮˪Ŀ׺ݵɨӹŭľҪҸˣκһŮû취Լһİ˿顣
һæ͵ҽͣûСǣҲǹ⣬Ҳԡ
ʫСȥ˰˵ǲСġ
ҵԣǲСġֱޣԽԽ㡣
˹һ˫ˮͫĶסңظҵţһ緢Ļɽʱпܱû˸ô۸ƣŹҽģ
һæûû˼
˹һЦû˼ҹǱҵļԻԵңٳң˷ָǾȻ͵ң浱һŮͺ۸𣿡
ֱҡͷ
˹Ӧ˵ƣŹҽкưĴƿѾˣ⣬ֻ¹ǹ顣
Բһ
˹˵ҪģǾ鷳ˣڵʵҶĲ࣬ԷȻǹǾ͸ҶС࣬ҶĶȻ۷ʱҶСĶ֡
˹ܸҰڳ
иӦǣС㡣
Ҳһ
ͻȻĹǰһƬڰںڰ֮гһλѩ׵ľͷʷӣһλ峯ү߹˲ֱӡ
ϵϢĺǿңǿҵ˸е¡
ӦһֻеĹ顣
кӲһ˹ץȥʡɸܺϵˣһҵ˹
ҸӲȥץ˹ַǱϲɣֻ͵֣úڣ֪ˣһսʵ
ʱݲҰںޡ
ҵȥóľָѹڽϲͣӳ
ֻǵעҼӳľûаҷһӿͷŭһľȥ
ԴһƫͶ㿪Ҵ̳ȥľջ̾ٴ˳ȥƫһԴͶȥˡ
Ҽ˸ĴΪݺݵǰǰžͷһӣӻζ˷ǰһ죬һӾ͵ҵǰҵֱѹļϣļһҾ͸еһɾ˾ȥ
ǿһεġ
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˹һȻȽķ˼ҵĵһֿĸоӵתӡ
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ҸеһǿХ漴Ͼ͸еһɾϰ˸һţǿ󵽿µǰ˳ȥôߣʮԶ
һŲңҲˤ
һҲûܾˣԽԽܵĻֳһµأȴǰһӰĳۣͷסԴһֱҵϥǰǸղŵˮ˹ĺ¹
¹һһɿȽһ˫ְҸסˣҲŵֻ¹˫ֱһһˡ
ܺ
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첻ѣǹ˹Ĵ֮һΪʲôҪңѵ֪Լ˺ңҪҵ۾Ҫɱ
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¹ˮٶȼ죬ֱ½رܵٶȻ죬һֱǰȥˮн̤ˮĶ׷ˡ
¹ˮ·ʵ̫Ϥˣˮٶֿ죬߹հ˹רҰеĵзүý࣬ĵطԸ
䣡
̫ϤˣǹŮޱȵ𺳣Ůôһ˹˹ĺ¹𺳲ΪʲôҪңǸúܺ
ץҳɻð˳Ȼ˿ֳȥ
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ҲĵΪʲôң㲻Ӧú𣿡
ͷͷסˣҲı飬ҡҡͷ˵֪
һ䲻֪ҸеһΣתʵô
ŮұСĴ֮һ
ҵôɽɮһ𣬻Ҫҡ顣
ŮȵĵС
ҳԾĵɴ۾ѵҶү˵Ļ־ǹ˹ΪʲôҪô֮ǰԩ޳𰡡
ҵ˹ʲôҵģ飿
ŮڳеԴȥСֻҰߡ
ĵ״ѵҽԼ˼ԼԸһʱ˵Ϊ˾ҹȻı˹˹ҿ³
û취ղͱˣʵ˹ΪʲôҪҵߣ
ŮСû˵ҲʣСӣϹҽݺͺܽŵ¹ˣ¹ǵǿģһֻǿĹ
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ͬʱһ˹ܾվڲԶСϣɿƽ


134 
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һæѶȥҪһ㣬ûˣȥʪذͬӲݴЩĸߵ֡
žͱȥˣ̫ΣˣǣҾһطһ棬ɸȥûãң塣
ǴﴫģֲסģҴֿϾʪذҲҪԴҳѡ
ŵӾͽ֡
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ҩ涼һ룬ȥһû˼ûѵǼٳ룬Ҹûһ¾ȻˣտҲԣһֽҲдţСӣǿ


135 
ﾹȻôһֽҲ̫˰ɣǰµôһֽڳʲôأ
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±ڱΣΧʱͰ
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ҵ
һŽݻȥܰܵ˺ڰѹһ㣬ղֻɢ΢Ĺâ
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Χˮûжã˽ݵľͷǰҸеһɼǿϢ漴ʧˣû³֣һһʧһ
˹ȥ
ҿһʯףʯ׵ϰյƣͻͻʧϢǴʯ淢ˡ
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Ҳɵɴ۾һϲܶԸˡ


136 ֮
ϹӵϼعƻһֽƣǣҰҹһյƣһᱻ߻ǣֻлǵĹһ֪ʶ»ҰҪǿһյƾͻԶԶ㿪
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ҿæͰƾȴûһЧˣƼȻǵƱضҪ˲á
ֻˡ
ҺԥͰ棬ʱҾ͸еһ

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ҵӦû֪ǿġ
Ϲҡͷ֪ģȻҶģôǰҶĵΪǶӦúҲȻ֪ʱ㱻ҶڷؾĹ֮С
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Ϲ˵ûһҾͳ˰޳ҪͲҵֻ֣бؾĹлᡣ
ҵôûгɹɹ˾ûˡ


137 ظ
ϹƲֻ㾡ؾĹ֮оҪҳ׵ʧͿռҵ
زʶˣֻʶռݣͻ㡣
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ͨȥкϹŴŷںǹ֮˹Ȼǡ
һʦҪʮ־
ŴʦˣͲ


138 
տĻȴȻΧϢȻһ˵ĳ֮Уһ۾ܿаıʡ
Ϲŵķľֽнľ
ҶǷǳϡȱĽľͷͨĴ˺üȦɫİÿһŷ涼Ȼγɵ·
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139 ʿ
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ҵǰһ壬ǰ˹ȥԴײ⿴һŮ˱ײ˳ȥڿо֫ˣҲ̶á
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140 ʬ
˲׳һź־ɿı仯еĺһڿͳϣһҽһӰ˳ȥ
ǿĹʹóβ˦Ȼٶȸû˿ļ
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141 
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142 Ǻ
Ҫ̤ƽһУ֮дű׳һȺʿȼԼĿ
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ŷХС
ﴩ˹ȥȥƲЩһӵɢĽ̾ͻһźɢ
ɼˣ󷽵ǰͺ̵ǰ塣

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143 ת
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һߵǰ浱ɵưһֱվ򡣡


144 
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ﾪֵĵң㲻ɱңҵĹš
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145 
ֻƬ̵ĳɣˣҵһգھ׷û취׷ˣ׵ȺѾ֪ȥˡ
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146 
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147 ˹
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148 
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149 
ʶָҷԼվһƬڵ֮УΧž

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150 
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151 
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152 ֮ͨ
ҵԽԽ죬ԽԽ죬ָҲҸоļһȫй˳ȥ
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153 
ڵһʯǵõҲı䲻ʲôұӮҪȺΪ˱޳űץġ
ҲΪҶɥ
ҪӮ
һҲ䣬ýָӳܻ֡ǿĽˡ
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ղŴӷٶƽĵӦ֮ϵģĻƷδرõ˲ƾ䡣
ܵƷϵʱһĳȥ

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ҿʼӳֳ֣һΣǲУٳһΡԽԽ죬ԽԽŻƷĽָͬ㲻ͣĳ
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154 ʬ
ʿҸеޱȵķŭʵ̫ҪˣȵƦҪ¼ŭһҵ˳
ԸЩ˾ɱ
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ʦŵú
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ʬתҿʱкһը˳ˣҿ۽ǵˮ


155 Ȼ
ڵɫĲãˣ۽ǹۣ˵Ÿʹ࣬ѹ˺ܾúܾõʹ౬˳һС
вȻͬһֻҰ޳ҺУʺˮֹס
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ҸҰֺԶںСʱҰֺϲ棬Ĳƣɲ֪ʲôʱʼˣĳĬԣһҲһ˵һ仰ѵΪʱ˽ʬ
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156 ùֶ
ʱ䷢ʵ̫ˣӷؾĹƹ׶˸ֹ֮Уʵϲµʱ䣬ұ֮ǰʮ꾭ĻҪࡣ
ġ΢ḧǰӲݣĴׯһȻ꣬дŴ̱ǵѪζü
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161 
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ҵĽŲͻȻͣ
ǰһƬϣһСľݣһ䣬Եúܹ졣
ľݵܱߵ֦˻Ʒһȥ飬ǧš
ұǰһ
ҹǸһס
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ϻ쵰ǿδĶ֣óóȻȥ
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һ˫ľţžͿˣܼһŴڴر߻һӣҿʱ۾ɵĵ
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ײĸӵƾɵĹŲظ졣
Ӹоʱ֧顣
ӦжŶ԰һδȴʲôûУҵֻȥ


162 Ĺ
һ׼¹ʱһֺǿҵĸо֪ܵޱ࣬һûУǵûло־壬ҾҪŻкܿµ鷢
ҵֲסеĺġ
ָڹĵϣ΢΢üһ
ⲻϹӼҵĹӣ
ԥˣҪҪţһҪ֪ܡ
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¹Ȼ
ҵĿһע¹棬Խŵֱ¹һֽǮҶĺҲɵ
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ҵĻʲôҪһ㡣
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ôһṦȫˡ
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ýеģͻᱻХķڸǡ

ҵǹӤҪˡ
Լ󡣡
üͷһҪȻ֪Ҫˡ
쿴Ķ
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ȫǵĺëˣ
Ҫʱȫ
⿪ó˺˵æ
糶һͷϽһڵϣȻվһߣóŴ׾ƣȻڵ档
Ŵ׾ϴȥ
·˻˻ͻȻ֨֨ʹŴ׾ЧˣϴȥӤ͸Ƥһʹࡣ
漴Ϻס˶
Լĵвסͷ֮˵һŴ׾Ƶĵȥ
ͻȻһϤͫΪʲôҪҵĺӡ


163 Ӥ
ɭɭĺڰгһֻɭĺŮҫź˵̹⣬ڣһҪǵӡ
Ҿٻٻ
ٻٻԹֱңͫ㺦һڻҪҵĺӣù𡣡
һĸ׿˺ԼĺӶַӦ
ŮҲһ
˼άѾһֻŮ˼άӤĺӡ
ҵٻٻһֻӤĻһɱ˵ģһɱܶˡ
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ҲɵһҪɣ
Ŵ׾Ѿȫ뵽ϴӵӤϵͬƤһʹࡣܿܰס
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ҿӣҲܲܡ
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ֻӤû취ɱıԡ

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ٻٻĴɽڶʱȻһе˹ȥҪԼƷ֮
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ҵķõǻ֮մ֮̾ͻᱻյĻҷ
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ˡ
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Դ󾪡
ʲôˣ
ֻԶ˺ڰһϵӰǸҶˡ


164 Ӥ
Զ˸ͨ˿ûʲô𣬴һɫϾɳͣͷİɫ̷һˡ
龪Ҷ϶Ȼû
һ龹Ȼʶ
Ҷ紵һ֮⣬Ȼ¹飬벻㹬һҵ
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ȻͣȺٻٻٻٻͣۼеĳޡ
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165 ı
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ϵĺҲһȦһ
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169 ҶС
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ڲϵ壬׼ʫС㣬ʼ䣬ǿ֮ҪʱͻȻһֻҵļϡ
һ𣺡ʲô


170 ּ
ˣҵΪ֮һӸתֻʫСĻȻͰԼ¶ˡڳôв鼶ģӳȥϣǳã
ʱҵԴս죬ֱҡƿҵĶл͵ء
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˫ָڱ󣬳ʧˣڵľƺܽš
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˵ҲҰ˼ĵطõƭߵȫɹˣûʧ֡
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ҶǿѾ봨ˣǿҪҶСʬһı飬ͫȻҲ봨
һžž¾գͫĴɽ


171 ɱ
һһ仰仰һֻεסҵĲӣҴ
Լˡһһžžľ¾Ĵɽ
Ҫɱɱң
ΪʲôҪȵһžžľ¾գҪĴɽ
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һϾͷһЩˡ
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ƿһȴȥ˸Щ߰ĶһأʫСͰѸͷˣżԲߡ
ƿŵ쳤˲ӣʵ𣿡
ҵҡ
ʫСôһᣬױˣһء
ûٸϻȡϵ塣˵塣׼֮ʫСĻѹһ߱
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Զ˵ֶˮݴżĵȴţǻһʱ仮Ӧ
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漴ԼװڴϣʵĻܻ𣿡
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绹չô֣˵仹ûȥ
ҪȻͷʫС㲻ˡ
ҵӣ־ͻȥˣȥ·
·ػؼѾˣǽڣεķʽ·ƿһŷ죬˽ȥֶҲ˽
ҽ⿪óһƿī֭ݸֶһ£ī֭š
ֶ˵ͷ漴ʵô֪û
Ҳ棡
ֶǹԼ鷳ˡ
óһСƿӣݸֶţᣬһ۾ϾܿˣţһɣûЧˣá
ֶ˵ͷ
ƿӵݸֶ΢΢Ĳ£λֵҲ濴ôᡣ
˵ˣҪԸһֻ飡
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Сè˲βͣզ˵˭£
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˵ûɢ֮󣬻һűɢǿǴ󱦱һǰ㣬ܴȵߵС
⻰ӦģҶСԼ׼ң꣬Ҿƾ׶ൽ˱ʮʮõС


172 Χɱ
ɽҶĶԸҶСǲ´ģѹסҶСĲټҶС統ʱһذѾ㣬˲սĲࡣ
ҪһȫʢʱڵĹ顣
ΨһĺϢеȸˡ
óһڵڳһ֣ûвҲᣬֻܲһ
ķóŰɫķ
ɫɫɫҶɫĻǵһμ
˲֪׷
Ҳɵһ׷Ǹϡǳټ
׷̡ܿ
ʦĵп϶Ҫﵽһľ磬ҪһҪһسĲʲɹ
ϸе׷
õһְɰɰֻһ㣬ɫã͸һ졣
ҵɰǸɡ

ҸǿģֻϹӵ鼮Ͽһ£û뵽ǡ
ǱȻƽֵǮܶ࣬Ϲϼأʮڻƽ
ôһŷ׷õİɰҪһ˰ѿǮ
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˵ڵ֮ǰۼֿóһŻƷĶͷ
صˤ˵ϣһ
дϲסˡ
ͻȻһīű߷˽


173 ɱ
飡һīѿΧһȺͷһֻйӾҵ˺īŵλá˺īš
ڰͷɽɽͬ˺īţĹɮ޵û취ƽ⣬ȴԡ
ɴ˿ɼֻпҲһֻ顣
ԸѾôˣһֻʵԸˡ
ۿ˹
ԥסͷ˻˾ڤںϵĻ֮ȼ˻Ʒϡ
ˣһ졣
֮ͱ̻ΧˣҾ徵Ľ﷢ë
ĿϵƤȫֽһڡ
ϿСʹĻŭ𣬻񲡶һɫƤֽңƮȥ
ճ˻ҽ
ԱȷҪöࡣ
˲䷢һĻſڵĹȫһ£ĵɴ۾ͷйָҵСˣ㾹Ȼɱ˹Ķӡ
ĵɱľ
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ˣ顣
ֶҲղ˵ˣǱһڶԵдкôһڡ
Ҳһڡ
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һŻƷŴȥ齶ʱͬʱҲ򴰻ȥڿնǰ˵ĴӴ˳͵һ
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һתͷſڵȺѾǰˡ
ƷһŻƷѸޱȵžǰһֻϣȻһϣȥײõҽ
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ʵǴֻ࣬ǿ䱻ɱ˶ǵʵƹߣˡ
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ѡ
˵ʵڵģΪѸˣȴҪȻղͳƴˣĻǣǵ
ڴˣһˮɱȰҪΣհٱ
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㣬ǲǽͫ
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ֶڰϣԼǰȥ̯ˮûȥ
תӡ
ҺƣҪ棬һ
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ӾԭͺܺڣҪɱ֣ɼѹ
ҿСǾͽҵĲԶ
ʫСǻϲܵӰߣǻ֣
Ҹоɼȱ֮ǰҪãղȫڵã̧ͷһۣеɵе㷢죬Ҫˡ
Ҫһ
ʫСû취ˡ


174 Ԥ
ۿҪˣٲʫС㻹ˡ
ֻȴŻڲࡣ
Һܽ꣬Ҫǻһ뱻ϣʫС㲻ûɢ
ϣ˵ʫСߡ
СԵߣӰԶ㣬ҲһЩ׼ʱ䡣
ǹȴȰǻǲҪȥ
ҵΪʲôҪǣ
ʾֶϽʫСȥס顣
ԦСӰϣӴŲʯϣȴϵ죬˵֪ҪλС㻹ѡ˵ط㿴ǽ²ŵʲôط
ЦСѡ
СһСûоﲻͬ𣿡
һ㶣˵ʵڻ̤С͸֣ΧĺӵȫһƬ֮£ʪΨ첻ͬ£˹ĸо
ǷӵԺĵط
Ȼһ۾ٿľ͵תеȥ
ѾˣѾȥˡ
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ϥϲӲݣҶ͸һŨصĻС
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ЩǾ·ˣǰӲݣ±ڷȥ;ķЩ׶ڵأ͸һɻ
ֶͻȻϲĵ쿴·
˹ȥֶĲݴԣǰһָָķһ·ȥһ·ֻ̫ûˣѾӲݸȫڱˡ
·
ֶһȵǰ濪һֱ˰ɽǰ·ûˣһƬ⻬͵ұڡ
СҪȥɲǿЦġ
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ֶͫҪ¿Ҫ
ҵ˵ͷ
˵һûооԽԽ棬ҲԽԽãӦøڱйء
֪˶١
Ҹолͻһǰڡ
ڲǲʵʱ򣬻ǵþȥ
ֹ˰Сʱڿ¶
Ⱦȥɽվ±ߣһӳĸо
Ұ߿Ҳս·ɡ
ֶҲ
˵ڵϴڴڵĴ
һֶͷ̽±ȥԼˣ˵ҾȻ
ҵĥ䣬ϽԺʫС鲻ϡ
ɽһ½ġ
ʵǵðĹλԺͽ档
ֶҼǵãҴ·ɡ
ֶɽд̾ûֵط˸Сʱɽ壬ŵһɽͷ
ֶǰһָǿ
ȥҿԶ˵ɽͷһɲҲ֪ʲôеƵķ
ҵӦþˣԺ
ⷽȥԺĺ棬ȫũ߲ˣһֺͰˮڹȡ
Ժǰۼ˲ˡ
֮
ô£Ժµģ
ȥͨũ洩ȥֺеСģСģʲô˰ܵʲô
ҵ··ߡ
ֺüͷСİѲ˸Ȼˡ
ҵʦǲǳʲôˣôԺǰôˣ
ֺеɽץһΪʦ֪ô©˷ҶһʦίԱҪԺˡ
ҵܷš
ֺеȻܷţʦڰĹӤⴥԺһŹ棬˭˶ûá


175 ڤǮ޽
ҶϺץߵֻһٻٻ֪û˵Ϻ˹ӤٻٻҲ˵ô˭й¶أ
ԺвȥҶ˶סָо
ʱ档
ֺпˣ¶֮ɫ˵ǲҲǸʦİɡ
ǻæϡ
ֺеν
ҵǴоɣ
ֺЩţ˵Ϻʮ궼û¹ɽʶңڰĹ£Щˡ
ǲԼԺũǰȥ
Ժڸɽ֮ϣû취ߣˮҲûУÿжҪɽȥȫǹʱִȫѽڡ
ΪԺĺвŸĹѧ
Ҳء
ϺжһվԼ˵ıȲζԷεڣʼƽˮ
ҶͷҲʶһʮʮˡ
Ǹһȴʶ
ǰüʦίԱҹϰ塣
ֹġ
ҶҰԵ˵ԺعҲܣҪнҶˣͲУˣ
Ϻɲɫ
ҹϰҶǷд˵һ򲽽дҲýʦίԱ
Ҷ˵ԣ˽
Ҳ棡
Զ̲סһ
Ҷ̫Ҫˡ
Ϻе˵Ϻû˵ҶʩߣԼߡ
ҶԹЦ
ϺҶˣ˿ڷˣ˵幫ˣҿԿǲ׷Ժ
ϺɵȻԶһɮ΢΢ס
ɮ˾ȥôһ˳
ˡһҶ˵ǱģϺа취
Ҷɫ԰ףƣ̬
Ϻиǰ΢΢ʩ
Ҷ˼ҶĽе幫
Ҷ˵ȥɣԸġ
Ҷ˳Ծĵɴ۾е幫
ҹϰҲҶɷĵĸߡ
޽ʵҶСΪ޼ٷһ֮
ʶİϷõȻͲˡ
ҶڻܻűȻϺʲôűסǲߣǲߣ뿪Ժͻ
ϺаεϵذסƵ޽ʱҶԺҾ͸оϺһ취
Ȼֻǲ֪ʲô취
ҶָϺеǲв㣬µ幫ҶҲô۸ġ
Ҷ߰߰ɣҪˡ
ҶĲ⡣
ǶȿȥҶʹɫֻϧҿʲô˼
ҶȻıһӡ
϶뿪
Ҷ˿εĸҹϰһˡ
Ϻлתʱպÿˣĵ㣬졣
˫ֺʮСͫ
Ϻһʾǽһ
ԺӦǽƳ䣬ƶƳģǽһɮ˸衣
ϺʵʩԺν
ҵСҶһֹϵڤǮ䣬ҽ䣬̴ʦһЩ⡣
ڤǮϺйž޲һ˿ŭ
ϺʾɮȥҶ
˵ڤǮ䣬ӦͨģΪڤǮҪ֮ǰԹķݶġ
ȫһ
Ҷ治һĴֱһˣҲһ磬ǱﵽԼĿġ
ٻٻΪ̥
ڤǮ䲻֪˭µ䡣
ʵʦа취ƽ𣿡
ϺеֻҪҵߵʬ壬һϺΪоǰС
ãܻ⡣
ҶϺʵҶʩ֮ͫʩ֮˵ʬ䡣
ҶһۣȻĵ֮ιϺˡ
ʲôվȥŪϼһ
ֶҲǺ޵ҧгݡ
ҪϺڳҪˡ
ҶȻڤǮ䣬Ͳƽ⡣
ֶʵʦû취ƽڤǮ䣿
Ϻгʵʲôʱ򣿡
ҵһžž¾ա
Ϻ΢΢ü˵һžž¾գǼ֮ա
Ҳһ
Ҳ㣬ϹӵϿ˵֮գա
Ȼȫʴ˼صһ죬ƣ꣬£գ֧壬ʶҲգʦϲΪڡ
ҶΪʲôҪһأ
ǲʲôã
Ϻҡͷһ죬ϺҲûа취ˡ
ҵĳȥ
ֶżĵʦȱΪ취㲻ܼȰ
Ϻһ
һ͸θǸ⣬óϺҲңû취ˡ
һ˿Ȼ
ô˵Ҿֻһµ
ֶҵļͷа취ġ
Ҽһ˿Цݣ˵ͷһ̫ˣ̫ˣһôûһûҶС磬ûĶ顣
ϺеϺΪʩǻҪϺУܰæ
˹ͰʫС˵ˡ
ᵽӵʱϺ΢΢üӵմȾɫ䣬ʵȷǷӵ𣿡
ҰѷӵλñϺС
Ϻвϵͷ˵ˣˣǷӵԤԵĵط
ʵʫС㻹о𣿡
ϺеоҲûȣ㻹Ҳ˯֮УһֱҵԤԣ˼죬Ҳʮ꣬Ҳһ꣬ꡭ
ϺûٶͣȥӵѰʫСʬ塣


176 
ҪȥӵȡʫСʬ壬ȻҪˮ·ԺɮһŻȥɹһΣΨһһҴöʱά޻ҪһЩʱ䡣
Ϻоɮ׼Ϣ
ǡҲһˣϢ
ǰڵıԺʱҿԺ沢Űһӣû˹Ҷ͸һɪϢ
ҲˣɪС
ܸһߣ˫ţǰľϴķذ壬ûУǰǽдһ֡
Ժɮ˺ࡣ
˵ЩǴҪġ
ҲˣֻôߵСûа׷ˣֻǮʱ١
˽
ֶοҼ䣬ʵڳŲס˯ˣҸֱϥ
һڱ
ڣ֪˶ٵС
һŻƷڸǰ
һǰܸܵƷڵ
һǣƷϵ
ľ硣
ָȻһһڸǰĻƷ
Ʒܵһѹһ㷴һ¡
ȴûƶ
񻹲һ㡣
Ϲӵ˵Ҫһڣ츳ܺõҲҪʮ⣬ʦﲻġ
ʲôʱ˵ʮһꡣ
ڸоͲһ㡣
ղȻƴȫǱûȫȫҸо
һע߶ȼ
ʦרעָȻһ㣬Ʒһһ£һαȸղҪǿҵĶࡣ
ָ
ϵķ
ƷܵѹԽԽǿжǿ
һ֣ӡ
ҵĶͷȫϸܵĺˮɫҲĲ԰
еƣˣʩˡ
ȴڼ֣оרעȵĳϵӣﵽһ㡣ܿȥʵķԽ
ƣ
ڸǰĻƷವһ˳ȥƮƮԶˡ
ˣ
һ󼤶ĳˡ
ڱ֮󣬾͸о涼ȵֱ۵ĸоԼӵģֻû뵽ӵôࡣ
ֱӴһǰڽһڡ
Ҳ˵ڵĵиϹʮʱ൱ȻָֻĵС
Ϲ֪Ļһһġ
ϹҲ֪ҵĹӵô£ΪʲôҶҲһһģһģ֮ǲʲôϵ
ȻҲԸϹӸҶϵһ
ʵˣݲӱܡ
ҴȥһҶƿš澹ȻҹĻˣ죬Ҷ涡
ҹɫһӰڸǽһ
ɮˡͷ
ҲһѵҶԺͷҾĸˣֶڷڣ϶ˡ
ҵԥľ׷ȥ
Ժ߶ȥҼǵǱһƬɲ֡
ɲһƬž
һֱǰɱٶȼ죬ǰһȽ
ںû˰֣ҹκ󣬾˽ȥ
һд
ʲôѵҪԼԭѰ취
϶Ĳ
ҲϺôȻסطҸҶСкܴİ
΢Ƭ̣˽ȥ
һŵܣĶܺ棬ԶԶעһһ
ʲô顣
϶СģҹĵطԭⲻķŻȥ
ʲôأ
ͻȻת϶һתӣҲһ
ķȥһ𹩷ڰǽķ񻺻ȥ
漴һžɵľƺӡ
϶˴ϲ˹һһ鼮ϽѺӸϣתͳ
ոճ󲻾ãԶ˾еƻ
أϺӦ÷ˡ
Ϻü죬һ͵˱ɲ֣϶סˡ
ϺпҶҹ͵󣬻˶ɲɫһҶʩѾ黹Ժ
ҶⱾһ㣿

Ժв
ѵϺΪҶķйء
ǽĻ
ַʦͬ˵Ϯʦ̫ŵķš
Ҫ˵ҲǣƳлġ
֮ǰʦѾںܶˡ
ѧŵĶҲѧǵĶŷ֮С
ϺеҶʩ̣ܽǾͱϺвˡ
ҶѾľȡ˳뻳УпʼϵȻǿ
ϺһǷ˷𾭣ʥ
Ҫˣ
ҶӰԭһģѾ˳ȥɲֵϵҶ׷ɣϺн֡
Ϻֻܲսˡ
Ҷͱˡ
ڱϿʵϺżķŹҶ϶ǲ֪ڸģز˻Ҫһá
ϺÿһƶһƬɫӰ಻
Ҷʽû취ơ
ǳټϺǷһʦྶͥʵڿжǿսﵽʲô̶ȡ
ҶһϺйȥϺתһãıɲľըˡ
Ϻе¶һ˿ŭɲǷǣԺˡ
Ҷһŵǻ˱˵Ĺ
Ϻе
Ϻпз䣬зһӰȻһ壬һƳԶɸоһԿܵϯ
·ɲֶΪ֮һ
ܲסѹȣըһ׸ߡ
ҶʶﻹҵֵλһƬӰԶȥ
ת˲ڰ׿⡣
Ϻŭһ;
һתһֹ;ǰƿնȥ
Ҷγһӡ˲壬ӡǰʵʻȴϺе֣Ȼ𣬳ٴλҶ塣
ۣҶɺһһѪ
Ϻй⻪һȴʱһӰĴһɲƮһֺֻϺлȥ
Ҷʱɴ۾
ϺûмӳֻѪ֮˰
ʦ


177 һ
ĹϺеһ֮һӰӰģһǿˣҹϰ壡
̫졣̫ͻȻˣ
ʱצѾغϺϡ
ۣ
ϺſһѪǰ˼Ѹߣôһػ˺ʵ̫ˡ
ҹϰûи˿ϢĻᡣ
Ӱ
Ϻо͵ǰһдʣڿйһŤתżأ˫ƽչסˡ
ҹϰżͬڵһ㣬ȻһٶȡһģƮϺиǰצһһĹϺеţϺдϢĻᡣ
ҿľ
Ϻаæֽ֮еֵ
ɫӰأȴɫаסˡ
ղһϺ˵̫ˡ
ٶ֮ǰҶֲ˲һǰ㡣
ÿһγֶĺܳأܳ
Ѫ֮ҹϰȼӳֵһûб࣬ҲϺԹǿˡ
ûбһɱѾѵˡ
ô죿
ĿǰϺгŲ˶ˡ
ۣ
Ϻеߵķֽһŷ˳ȥصˤ˵ϣҹϰĹӰȴֽ
̫ˡ
ǿûȥ
ҹϰ͵Ϯ׷ϺչֳսҶϲĲ١
µйȼӳ֣ӳֺжĳ̶ȡ
ûаְҡ
ҲۿϺб
ҪҪԺ᲻֡
漴һ룬ûϺоѾˣҲ¶ˡ
ҳ֮ʱϺһצһƬҶ
۾ʱһ
һͷ͵ϮϺУҲ͵Ϯ㡣
Ȼƽȥһɲ
Ϻ˵ļأǹŴĿѪ塣һһŲ
ҹϰƮȻԵ˵ʴȾǶԼĲ̡
ҪԸҹϰ壬ҪԸϵĹȡ
ͨ£ƯẒ́ɢżԳ޵ĸо
Ҳ֪ʲô
ӸղӳֵıҶүĹӤҪǿϲ١
һ㣬ٿһ㡣
Ϻоı۾ǰһ񣬵ӷ𣡡
ǶԳзĸ
ҹϰһĨ׹⣬ȥɡ
һǹצϺйͺԴ
ڴ˿̣
ʶһҽһڵʵ
һŻƷա
ͬʱɽָеĻƷһ㣬ƷڿһֺܹĹ켣ȥƵġ
ⲻЩż
ҶϰϵĹȸе쳣תչƯĻƷʧ룬ô㲻ƵĻƷȻ޿ɱܡ
Ʒϡ
Ҽһϲ
ƷԹһĿá
ƷƮǽһɹȾǶ㲻
ϧƷ֮ǿʩ˵ԼĻǣҪȻղǵŵĻƷֱӾˡ
ȱסԥ
ͻȻɱҹϰȥҹϰеӳֵͻȻʧȻһӦĻתȴѾ嵽ǰһȭϡ
ͬʱһϵĻƷ˵ľ
ȷ֮Ĳҽ֮
̼ճ˻ҽ
Ҳûû֮𣬶ֻǵ˻𣬲д󣬶Ǹòţӹȶ㲻Ʒܿߡ
ҹϰһȭĵ˺ü
ȱɱˣֺգ˵׹⣬ͬº磺㣡
Ϻиǰûҡ
ҹϰ
ҵȶûˣ˭һأ
Ȼ˹ûйȼӳ֣ٶȻˣһȭӭ˹ȥȭͷһɾһ˺ü
Ȼĵɴ۾
ҹϰûйȣҲҵĶ֡
ҵתץϺУǰȥһһ߽е
ղȻֻƴһȭ
Զ֮ϣĹȱ˺ȻǲСģô࣬ɼҹϰʵӦһڣпһĵ߸
ûйҲȻĶ֡
Ϊ
ҹϰҲͻȻһһϾԺϺеĵ̣ʧȥ˹ȣɵԥƬ̡
Զ˵Ҷ׷ߡ
ȥҹϰҶתԶɽ
ҵˣ鱻ˡ
Ȼʧһֻȣվǵóˡ
һȥ׷ĳ嶯
ϺǾǼٵġ
ٵģ
ϺеǾ顣
˵Ϻп˵죬ȥ
Ҹ֪
ϺиԺĶ棬ұϺоһ·񱼹ȥóϺҪȥġ
Ժãһ·Ժ˳ɽ·һء
·һܲС
С߲һףʮ֣һݶסòƮζ
ѵ
ϺеϺȥԺøľ
Ŷһתȥˣʵղ·Ͼ;ԺãʱͿã۷ȥʵǲҿʩչ
ȻҺܺ棬ҲѧϺôңҲû취͵ѧˡ
ٵԺȥһСľ۷
һȥʱ
ǰҵһ򣬷ӵĸǰ㡣
ϺϥСǰ
ҰľݸϺУϺнӹľڸǰ˵ȻͿʼз
ʱžɽҰ䴫
΢ҫϺУӰͶڵϡ
ԿţúЩ졣
֪ëȻ
ҸȷϺõĲ÷ŵķţ˾
ҴϺУҶСܾܲȡ
Ϻо㲻Ը̣ʩԮǿϵİɣϾҸղžȹĻȱ֮ģ뵽ȼϣ
·𿴵ҶСЦ绨


178 
ҹоԽԽľôҲԽԽ죬ڴﵽʱ¡
ߵף
Ϻйߵȥ
ЩֻǱˡ
ȥľʱϺѾҪĲ衣
ңͫǲ֪𣿡
Ϊ̸ܶû뵽
Ϻ
һæʦ֮УÿһɶѧӲ⴫Ȼѧ㻹Ƕá
΢΢һ죬ʾ¡
˵ŹϺ࣬ȻѧϺб㡣
ԲŵϺС
ȻԸڸң⣬̫ˡ
ҲϺе۷һɮһٵĶҶݣѵõǣԼڸҡ
ӦǾŹ
ϺеⲢǷڷţһλʦƳݷԺʱΪһλɮµġ
Ѿµ˼֡
ϺеȻڣҶǺǳԵģһ˵ǰĲֵ
ȷʵˡ
һ޴ӷϣҲ÷ϣֲҪȸߵͣѡ
Ϻеֻ֪١֪١
ֵ˵ͷٴҶٸϹ˵ûȥͶ̥Ĺ»ҰҲԪģԪʱͻɢ
ٶ
ϺվС֮ڣ˳һС룬ˮˮƯһҶҶһ磬ȼšɢ΢Ļ⡣
ڻܰټϱϺвС֮УСſڵ˫ס˻⣬ʶҲûз֡
ϺеڴС
Ҳҡҡͷ
Ϻеλʦһλ˵һʣһ֣ŷ
Һʵһʣ
Ϻ˵һһ磬һҶһ
Իһ𣬺յʲôǷǳҪһ㡣
Ȼû̶򣬵оѾܽˡ
ѹ˵ѧ;ͬ顣
ѧҲͬĵطġ
Ϻеͫ𣿡
ҵͷת١
һȻתģֻôֻܴתת
Ϻк𾪣漴¶Ц˵츳ߡ
ϹҲ޹ҡ
Ϻеǡһһ磬һҶһ
ҵ˵ͷ
вҶС״
ȫ˾Ͳһˣٶˣֻû취γһġ
Ҫһӣý顣
һ벻ʲô
ģֻҪ˲Ʋ𣬵ڶܾȻ
Ҳǲģһʼת٣ֻһֱתȵߵ㣬ٵҲľˣǾˡ
Ǿûþˡ
޳ܴҲеѭԭȴȫʧȥ˴
м䵽ȱʲôأ
뵽㣬ҾܸҶС硣
Ϻվ˵ЩϢЩȥӵһʫʩʬ
ɫ԰ףһƣֻ̬٣ƻÿԼ
ַסݣһٽﶼûС
΢΢һЦ˿
ͻȻıһ뱨Ҹղŵľ֮ҲǹԼһء
Ҫ˵ڵҺҲûУҸҪԵҵȷʵܴ
صҰʫСĻǷ˳
ЩҪ
ʬ壬Ϻа󣬾ûˡ
һߴ˳ʫСĻǾͳҸǰ
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Ϊʲôڹ˹Ĺҽݡ
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ĿľΪ˽䡣
˵Ҫҵ࣬Ҫֹȡҵˡ
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ҵʱĵʲôˣ
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ô˶Ϊʱɼ˱ضͬ졣
ⲻһһ鶼ǹģĿľΪ˸вʱĵˡ
ǰޱʱҰ֣Ҷ壬ҶģҶС磬ϹӣձЩӦöڡ
ȴ֪ࡣ
»治һĹ졣
ʫС˵̣ǼʲôʱʼͲ֪СʱͿʼӴˡ
ҳռʱûܵӰ죬ܽ⡣λϾǹǺЩµġ
͵֮Ϊ׹ģ˲֪Ҫˡ
˼ȥ˯ˡ
ڶ졣
ʱԺصɮ˶ˡ
һɮš
ԾľţһҾΪ֮һ
ɮ˵λʩֻѾ׼ˣ;ͿԶˡ
Ժϡͷࡣ
⣬ҲϰӣҲʲô
ֶ绹Щܲˡ
˵ǰҹﵽھûԹ
ͳ꣬ϺѾԺˣǳһɽ
ӵԶˮ·ֻʮӡ
ˮ·ҵľһֱţɱ˹Ķӣֻ֪Ϲ᲻ںӰѰǵټһײϾˡ
һֱսսĵ˷ӵ
Ϻϵ֮ûżʫСʬ壬ڵѰʲôûʲô֡
ſʼʫСʬ塣
ʬ
Ϻ֦մˮʬһȦ
Ȼ̧شϡ
صԺ
ϺзԸǰʫСʬ̧ԺãΪһյƣϺеķʫСüĵһ£һɰ
ɮΧΧΪо
ʮɮо˵ľ㣬ƻǺܺƴġ


179 Ԥһ
Ϻе˵ʫС㻹󲢲˯ѰҷԤԣֱҵΪֹ
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˵һİ޳ˣظܹᴩ⣬취
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ϹӵظҸἰ˵пڵʥأĴɽ


188 ʬ
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189 Թ
ղȥˣôֳϣڵҸղװһۿһĻ
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תͷһǸȥĵţ찡ȥ
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190 ɶ
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191 ּ
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193 ׼
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̾˿ֻ˰£㲻Ҳỻɱˡ
Գ˵Ȼ飬ҹҷһ
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ҵһ仰ΪƣδԶ룻Ϊ񣬻δԶ롣߰ɡ
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194 ɽ
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ֶϳΪڿһλãǱƫҾ˾Ǳ߹ա
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ҡ³ȡȼ󣬰˵ˣݡ


195 һҶ
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196 Ϣ
Ůʬò˲䣬˼ԸӣҶС磬ҶС磬ոĻһģһ
ֻΪʬĹϵɫ԰׵ͬǽϵİ׻ңɡ
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ԣָоԣ
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ҲͲˣתŮȥ΢΢һҲҿδ¶־֮ɫͬʱе㣡


197 
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ｻֿԿʵȷʵǿ˵Ҳֱ̹ԼһһڣҲͬʱֱԲʲôԭӮ˾Ӯ˵˹ﲻֶε
û˿ա
ëҵɱԸǺһھѹס飬ʦҪڣԸˣɱ𲻵˿Ч
ҾŮʬߣŮʬֻаٷ֮һĿܣߡ
䲻𣬴

ȥһ˳˵ϧ磬ӮңûӮˣƾʲôʬ͹㡣
ʱ˸͵ԣôˣûӮ
ϧЦʲôèҪϣ⻹ʲôʱ򡣡
˵ĵڣһ˵û˭ʸֵģ֪Ҷĳûʸ񡣡
ȥ
ֻһ˴ǵƾˣĿ˵ͺҶү
ҲɵһҶүƣҶεӤӦòิԭˡ
ϧҵ˭ԭҶү
Ҷүưĵ֪Ҷĳûʸ񡣡
ҶүҪȶԸʮ꣬ҶүҲһڣĹӤϧ罻֣˭ʤ˭ܻ治˵
ϧɫ˵ҶүȻʸ񡣡
Ҷүһ˵ﲢҪ㽻ֵġ˵̧꣬ͷڰյŮʬ˵Ůʬ
ϧҲûֹ
һϣðһŻ棬ȼգնϣŮʬ
Ҷүһ˳Ůʬ˳ֱ۹ڵأ赭джȥŮʬ
ŮʬҶĴսȥ
ӵĽĿȥòҶСɡ
Ҷү֮䣬һźڷðɫĻ棬ȻһŮʬؿȥҵȻһ飬Ѿ˳ȥ
ҶүȻתҵһϮ
飡˫ײһ𾢼˫ΪģҺХ
ŭһҧأҽ͵ĵŵأټһƣĴֱϣ˫͵ǰһƣҶү׹һŭȵСӣ
һһɾݹ


198 
ǰŮʮ˾꣬ⷬս㷢ң԰ףⲻûӰòƽ˼Ҽ
ˮ峺֡硣
ҾС㣡λˮȻ뵽ԱҹһҲɽ
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ҸĿڵʦС㣬û°ɡ
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û˿ա
ëҵɱԸǺһھѹס飬ʦҪڣԸˣɱ𲻵˿Ч
ҾŮʬߣŮʬֻаٷ֮һĿܣߡ
䲻𣬴

ȥһ˳˵ϧ磬ӮңûӮˣƾʲôʬ͹㡣
ʱ˸͵ԣôˣûӮ
ϧЦʲôèҪϣҪʲôʱ򣿡
˵ĵڣһ˵û˭ʸֵģ֪Ҷĳûʸ񡣡
ֻһ˴ǵƾˣĿѾҶү
ҲɵһҶүƱҶεӤӦòิԭˡ
ϧҵ˭ԭҶү
Ҷүưĵ֪Ҷĳûʸ񣿡
ҶүҪȶԷʮ꣬ҲһڣĹӤϧ罻֣˭ʤ˭ܻ治˵
ϧɫ˵ҶүȻʸ񡣡
Ҷүһ˵ﲢҪ㽻ֵġ˵̧꣬ͷڰյŮʬ˵Ůʬ
ϧҲûֹ
һϣðһŻ棬ȼգնϣŮʬ
Ҷүһ˳Ůʬ˳ֱ۹ڵأ赭джȥŮʬ
ŮʬҶĴսȥ
ӵĽĿȥòҶСɡ
Ҷү֮䣬һźڷðɫĻ棬ȻһŮʬؿȥҵȻһ飬Ѿ˳ȥ
ҶүȻתҵһϮ
飡˫ײһ𾢼˫ΪģҺХ
ŭһҧأҽ͵ĵŵأټһƣĴֱϣ˫͵ǰһƣҶү׹һŭȵСӣ
һһɾݹ


199 п
ҶүǸ۷ʱڵҶүұչҪҵѪ֮ɷ飬˱󵹻
չأҧŭһʱձֱ֮ڣڸһ𣬶ʱһѪһѪӿУǿû಻ҳһ˿Ѫ
ҶүŭһҰܣ
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ȥ˫ôͣ׿⣬ͣס
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ΧüžҶүı뺷סˡ
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ҵ㲻Ҫҡ
ҶүԼǻΪаĥӡ
һҲﲻ
һԹ䡣
䣡
ʩչԹҪһͨϢԷ飬ҪֵҲǶԼĬûõģҪҶү
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ǣһҪٵʬĻҾûбѡˡ
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ȻͷһӰʬɽ֮УǸղŵĳϧ硣
˹ȻǸֶΣҪƤ
ҼĴеվס
ҶүٶȱҸ죬Ѿ׷ȥ֮У׳һźڷڷźɫĻ档˵һͻȻһʢϵĹӤ֨һ
ȵİ취ܹ죬ҲֱܾԼĻС
ΪһȻǸ
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ҵĲϳȥȴŭ򲻶ϳͷǲаǿһҵļ԰кҵĴǵΪδ޵ʬ壬ֶþɱǿɽѾжپʬˣȻָң
ҷȻתͷȥŭ׹⣺ҺܺڣĺܺڣΪʲôһɱţıħҪ
ͨ죬ŭ㣡
˵б¾ĸҽ֣ĶɱңñȥǱ޳ܡ
һͨףΧȺҲɵӣַϡ䣬ƾʲôﵱǹʹ
ҵ㲻Ҫʬðôң
ֻǷŭĵңʵǸ߳һģһֻ֣ټϸղŸϧսһûҶ
ͻȻһӰ˳㲻֮±һץסʬ·ҵһȭ·ֱֻۣһˡ
ȴץʬ֡
ۿҪߣҷץסѵֱۣ֮ץһʹһֵġ
ŵֱͻȻһᣬʬȥֵ̧ͷȥϧùնԼֱۣʬ쳤Хʬڻҵ
ҶүӵĸǰѪЦʬǼٵġ
ٵģ
ϧƨ¶ôͣ͸һ˵Ǽٵġ
Ҷүѵû˵𣿡
ԣϧһ𣬴ľ
˵ĶҲסˡ
Ҳǣ


200 ʬ
Ϲӵϼع¼Ϊķǧ֣ضķҲ֣֮ء
Զ˲õġ
׷ҵĽԷôֵĻƷǿĿɲֹһǰ㡣
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ʬı仯ҳԾĵɴ۾Ůʬۿɼٶڷ仯
ʬʼ仯ľһɣԿ϶Ǽٵˡ
ҪʬղѣҪһ˵գôɶ칤
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ʬҾȻʶ
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һʬʬ⣬壬Ժֻܻںڰ֮С
бֶ
Ҳܳλҽа취ӳҲͼɡ
ͺñһ˾֢ˣһжȻȤˡ
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ɬһЦвԱУҺ㣬ҲԼҪǵҲ㣬ҲҲ䵽ֵز
ҵΪ𣿡
˹˵ͷ˵ЦΪˣԸ⽻
˹ıΪͻȻʧġ
ʵôɼʬġ
˹ǱŪɹ»ҰȻú춹˵ĻǼ٣Ҳ裬ƣŹҽطƵһɱҩǻɢɲ֪⣬ȴĳһʬڰۡ
ߺ޵˵֪˻͵ʬñʬʥŮӣҲصĺܺãӱξˣ͵˳飬Ӧòµõ
ǸĵĹ
˹һۣ˵ͷ
ʵ֪֪ʬʥŮ
ü򭣬˵ΪˣֻöԲҰٷְȷʱӦǸҷһһɽ棬֪תûС
׷ʵĸɽ֪𣿡
˹۸һɽ
ҵȥ


201 ʬ
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»ôһ߳ȥֱϣ̾ͻ塣ͻ񱻻һʹࡣ
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Ūһɴš
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ҵԣˡ˵ʵΪˡ
ֶĴպÿһĹ˹ܶһ
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ҪἰŮ룬ΪҸһֻˡ
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ϢһǾͼ·ˡ
ԶӳһƬϼ֪Ѿ̧ͷ죬һƬƬƶɿƮ

ȻҲ󣬵һ仰ȴ
ҶСʬҪˡ
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չһ֣һ׵ɽʯС·ԻϪʵǰһ·һϿȡ
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202 
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204 
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205 
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ҹɻڣֲںҹ֮УղҪθָλһٵҿϸ淢ֲˡ
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ҵüͷһ壬Ҳ˵ǻ⣬򲻵ѣ·
μüͷε˵ԣҰڵԼҲ˵ˣְնûУô˵ܱȽϴɡ
˵еңǲԸСʬȥðաֻҪһҶԸ⡣
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һڿ߹һӾ;סս֣͵һͽʧصı˹ȥͷ˿ǵضŵôС
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峡ǳӵܣǰ漸ıȶû취Ʒ­ûˡ
ػͷǽǳ鵽ģ˭
˳ȥ𵽣ҡ


209 ¶޳
˽ȭͷ̤ȥһսѾû·ˣܣ䡣
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Ҷү΢۾תͷĿһ۾תͷȥ̬ȼ֮
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210 ޳֮
һҶʧͺ޳ͷȵֲͣסöǲˣڶɫԽ԰ףϻ
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ˣʱᱬµ顣
ҵͷŵһϢҶүļˣҶûһʱվ
ǲңֻҪǸղ֣ҾҪǳҵ֮ŭ
˵бҪ³˼ֲ˾ֻܽ޳ֲ˼ȨֱӹǵĻ꣬ʲô˵ͻǸˡ
ҵĮĿ
˾ӡûоѣܶ飬Լ֪
˵û޳ӳֺһĪаĪ⣬õֻڱ
Ϊ޳ǼӳϵģǸںϣҪںϣ˾ӡѡ
ѾȼӳһĹȵҪˣӮⳡ
һҶ˵ϵ˵öԣ޳θɣ˾ְλˣֱֲӹǵĻ꣬ʲôûɳһӵɱ󻼡
︽͵ԣһȥɱ
ŭһҿ˭ң˭һϾ͵һ
Хһ֮һֻɱצҵǰٶȼ죬ֻգ۹͵ˡ
ɫĹצѾҰɫϡ
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צͬϮһ͵˻ɭĹǾɫ
˾޳ֱ֣
ɢϢܽǿƵġ
ģһֻ֣Ȼץָһ£ʹһ˻ȥ
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һüĵ˾ڤͻȻʢʹĴУȻճ̼ͻ˻ҽûС
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˾ڤɢĹܳİ£漫䣬ԽȣԽ䡣
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ȳ嵽Ҹǰһ׶Զʱͱ˾ڤճ˻ҽ
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ͺȣ˾ڤŷȥһΪը˿ϯԲڣκιʧƺ̵䡣
ѹֹ»Ұô˾ڤԹɱȻô
ﺰұټˣ˾޳ܿ꣬ϣֱȭŶԸ
һӰ˹
Һ
͵һתתһ߳޳ӳֺҵʵﵽһпܸǿ
һš
վͱ߷˳ȥ
ǰԼҺǰһһȭĶϣзѹģͬʱһתߣѳһ˾գȻһȥ˳ȥ

ҷȼתͷȥһģ˹ȥ죬ɱĵ̫š
ŭ˫ۣ͵

󾢸ͬϵһ㱼ӿ̫ŵ˳ȥӰУһֻ׹ȴľҵǰ
һҶ
ת֮䣬һȦȻǰԣ̺Ī
һҶҵƷת֮䣬Ʒ̺У˵һû֮ȼȻһƵڰ֮С
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211 
ϯŻֱ죬̻ͬĿұһҶҲˣվס
Զһŭ𣺡϶ɡ
ҶѾɱ
ػͷʶָǰһǣһӾ͵֮䣬ֹǣ֡
ҶΣ˰ɣͫǰ޳Ҳãǰ޳ҲգǶ˾飬˼θɡ
һҶһ
ػͷϹȥʵͫëҵĵӡ
Ϲ΢ԥǵ˵ͷ
ػͷëҲˣͫǵĵӡҲ˵ͫеһλͨʦ֮˵
һҶŭĵŶػͷ
ػͷԴں첼棬ı顣
һҶǼʵҲδرһҶ
̬ȡǿΪ鷢ֵڶ⡣
ҶҶǿͫĳԹ˽˶ԹекιϵͫƵǵĶ棬ǸҶҵ汳
һҶɫļѿŭ㡣
ǼǼͫһͨͨʦëҵĴˣȻƷƫҲëѵ⣬ȴǳΪѹ˵ɡ
Ҳ棬ʲôʱƷвˡ
һҶɫһ࣬һס
ﲻĵ˵ӹаħɱͬˡô˵
ŭޣ̫ţ㣬ʲôطаħɱͬˡ
ҧгݵĵƱ磬ļ磬
ԹЦ㻹˵ֻҪǳҵļ԰ҵΪɱǣ
ﱻ˵ƿԡ
ת㹴аʵɡ
ҵȣʬѵҾͲԣ
˵ҸëáαΪһСֽأŽҶڣҸػͷͽˣ¾ȥˣҶвԣǲȥͫҲº֣£Ժ˭׼ˡ
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οȻһЩĥѣʵϲûϳԶĿ
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壡˭ǵ𣿵û˸ҿ
һҶҲû˵ʲôˡ
ػͫһ֣Ӯˣǵߡ
ͻȻ˽еʬ͵ʬ
ҵһͷ뵽ľΣһֱڴʬע⣬·ȥȻһӰʬ·ܡ
Ѿ쵽±ˡ
̫ļıˣԭҵģۿҪʬȻա
Сʬȥˡ
㲻ûˤûˤҹɱߵĻֲ֪ȥˡ
׷ȥŭĴ󺰣ΰʬңҪȫʬ
αϾͨˣִʬٶȲܿ죬Ϻܲܿ죬·죬ûص֮ǰ¡
ҶҲٸϵ
תȫվס˱һȫͣ
ѹŭΣʬ廹Ҿ͵ûз
ЦЦͫҺ㣬עܳΪѣʬҪˡ
ҵûˣҪʬʲô
Ҫʬȥû˻Źġ
±һµɽʯȥȴ޾⣬ͷ¶Цݣ˵ͫǣ˵ţţôˣôĵˣȴһĹŪڹ֮䡣
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γҡͷ˭˵һǣûǸҪҹɰʬߣûиҹʵһԣһֻ
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ڵϣ˵ĵ⣬ֹҵñϵֵͲƣһȥ
ҵһʱȥںڿаѰҶСʬ˯˳ȥͷȻһҾʧȥСʬԺҲҲˡ

ԥ³ȥ뾪УͫҽȥĽŲҲ¡
μõɴ۾ӡ
һµȥ
Զһֻҹɸ
һһıƽΣʼһ׵ľ룬ǰĹڼͬʱµʼձһ׶ľ롣
˲ʶûˡ
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ҽҪˤȴС磬ҲһɽС
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ͻȻץסȻ۾֡
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ҸͬʱȲܿƵĵ񱳣Ҳ
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ž˵ٶѹһһ֦ٶȻصˤ˵ϡ
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ҼæУΡһƬȻΪʲôҪңԼߵġ
ֻǳԵĽһû룬һ
־ϲ̧ͷȥι֦ϣϷгſĽɡ
ۿӡ


212 
οǸһеһƺˣֵСʬ壬æʵСʬأ
εĵСڣһʬôҪ𣿡
ҵʬҵҪ
΢΢ݡû˵̧ȣɽѥһذ׻˳ϵϺ
ҵɡ
˴ﴩ˳󣬴һ˶͵ֱֱһָ룬תȥ
ʮӣһɽȿڣָǰǶأ
˯ʬ尲ķҰݶ
ҽŵķɱȥ
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ʵأΪʲôҪңѾɹˡ
ڵ̾˿˵ǵĹҴûˣˣһӶᰲġ
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ΪĹۡ
ҵΪ͵ʬ壬Ҳƴģ鶼ɵóͲ³ˤ
εΪ밡ĳ·¶ţһɫţѪ΢΢ͻ
ҾѪ䣡㱻ˡ
Ȼĵʬ彻ѪͻᷢҶҲֻƴˡ
ѪƹһΣȥݵ·ӵʱ
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Ѫֱİ취õǿ䡣
ԽԽ졣
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κðŴʹлͷ亹Ŵʵ𣿡
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ͽ⿪Сʬ˯ʬ屧˳
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浱ڴ˵ҪȰСʬ
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ԭƵҪڣϾȻһС
˵ͭģŶģǸĹʱֵһͷá
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ʤޣĹѨȥĴʢӣɽп϶еġ
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СӲͣڣɲһۡ
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顣ٰС֮棬СЬҲ
ûеĻӦܻһ㣬ӰҲ̫
Сʬɽзһʱ䣬鼫пܾɽ
ĹѨĸСʱһֱա
ǵɽѾСʱˣҶôû˵Ӧòˡ
ѵΪˤ˾Ͳˣܣ˵ʦҲ˽⣬ϹӣֶҶûпҵʬ壬ġ
ѵʲô⣿
Ҳ֣λĻɽ·Сʱ͵ˣҶǻһһʦӦñŶԡ
˵ţճһСĹţµƯ
۾ȻһѵСı飬Ӧˡ
Ҳˣ㵵ĵǣ𣿡
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С磬ͫɡ
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ѲΪС֮ûаȫУ
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213 ع˹
Ϲ˵׶Ϲռˣʲôˣʮ겻ͽ׵ؾһʦ
ҲǴơ
˵¶޳ӳֺʵǣʵ̫ټ޳˾ӡûоѣ󲿷ֵòˡ϶λȻкܴһβġ
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һҲϡʶ췣һϺеĿ;Щֶθⲻеİأ⣬Ӧˡ
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СıϿաô죿
ҵΣ죬Ͻȥɡ
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εӰɡóСͿʼʬ
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˹ͫעң˵֪ҲǸһ˵һΪԼİµˣûİɣҲϡжġ
˵Щˣתֻ
˹˵Ҳ
ղҲûʲôһҩۣҩô
ԶǹǿԽԽҵĲɵͻȻת˷ŶѰȥ
Ҿϲĵô
˹ζЦЦֻһ΢顣˵ҲûʲôǰӭһЩղ·ϲɼҰ޵ķ㣬㿴ɶƹȥǲȥԼ˵Щף΢΢졣
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˹ƬǾͷͷˡ
Ҵеˣֶֻɡ


214 һ
ֶõĻпܲϣֶڵùײϵļȻٱ
֮ǰֻаٷ֮һĿܣھǰٷ֮ʮš
뵽ҵĲϵ³
ֻһͨˣӦýⳡ粨
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ֱȫŵҶСʬı汾ʬΪǣ
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ҲˣλרŸĹҽԻǵ˽⣬ϵڶû˸ϵһ
˹ֻǲлꡣ
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˹˵ҶСĻ޷Ե
˵ûʵ
˹Ҹ㣬㲻ɹġ
ҵֻ֮һĻᣬҶҪԡ
˹ҡͷٵǡǡǼ䣬֮ǰеļ䶼᲻ڣʧ䣬ǲڣԶ֪δ򣬻ΪԷĸ
ֱ³ɬĵҲ⡣Һܽ⡣
ʱһս
һͷȥպһ⣬Ϊۿ̫ȷеãΪĹâ⴦
˹ҲˣӵվߵӰıԵҪĸһ㡣
С磬𣿡
ɢŶ˵ĹΣ˺ĸоСҲᣬˮһ㣬ļ䣬еۣƽ
ҼͫҰǡ
Ϲ˹ǸӣһŹ⣬ôöĻֻеҶСʬ塣
ʵӦô
˹˵һ㣬ֱӰıӡȻʬڡ


215 ˲Ĺ˹
еޱȣʵǾһѣǿõзӡĻ㲻ûɢ취еðա
С磬κһðյҶԸ
Ϊ䲻
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ҵ˵ССЬҲûã
˹˵ûã취ֻһҸղѾ˵ˣǿзӡŲ㡣˵תӰȥ
Ŀľ뻹Ǿɡ
˵˹Ҳûƭҵɡ
ǿзӡС籾ĻӡȻУ̫󣬺װѱɢ
ȻĸһҲͬġ
ǾͿ
Իǵɱ͵ġ
ѲϵȡһȥһֲڵİͼŰһ
ԥ׼⣬䡣
޴֮ƯȻһ¾
ҵҲȻһԵķɿ
᲻ɢһ¡
ವһû֮С
ãû£ģоϴŵ񾭷˿
Сıһˣ
˹Ϲš
ڰѱʬ֮ǰҪҵָСİ취
СӴûǰļ䣬˵̫ˣС˵Ҳǡ
ҶҲϣԼһʶŮ
ҵС㣬˵ҵİ취ˣһȷİ취Բԣ
˹֮ϼ˼ǵĹϵڻ֮ϵģǶɢ˼䵱ȻҲûˣʬһȫµĻǣǻҶСֻһƷ
˹˵һ㶼û
ֻ̬ϸСһ
˹ӹթʬİ취ѾΪˡ֮ͦġ
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˹˵Ȼô˵ˣȻа취
һæ׷ʵʲô취
˹ҶСɢûһˡ
ҵа취԰Сɢûһ
˹һ˿϶û취ҶСȴǡǡԡΪԼ׼˸㣬⵱Ȼǰȫˣꡣ
ҵǰһյʲô
˹˵Ҳ˵ҶСĻġ
ҵ츳ٸߣҲ벻еİڣ֪ʶйء
˹Ѫòлȫʬ
ˣˣƣŹҽ治ƣŹҽҲָм챿˵мĻǵ飬ͫסˡ
Ļҷġ
˹һϯǾС磬ȾҵҪ
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ΪĹϵС·ûմһ࣬񡣺ʺѪ
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ƮƮķСâȥС;ȻԼˣӦǱǣġ
ҧָȻѪСĶͷдһ֡
һҳ˿
ѾصСڣҲѾ
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ˣЩǲŻҲܽʬ֮ڡ
ֻǲ֪Ҫɹá
ôãڵһϣܿ㿴С磬ڴЩţʱ򶼲֪˵ʲôãϲɵ¶һ˿ΥЦݡ
һҹû˯ʵеˣСʬ忿ǽϲ֪˯ˡ
֪˯˶ãһ󼱴ٵĽŲѣ漴ͱ˹һѣˡ
һӾ˹񣬲
жӦֻһˡ
ѵֶˣԶȥɽȿڵĴұ£һʮ꣬ϱϰֶô
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ĿֶĽŸŸŵصģٿɫҲû쳣
ѵҸоˣ
ֽӹԼصԼ˾˰ȫУ漴ʵҹȥĶˣ
ֶ˵һֱɽң֪ߵ̫ˣָеۣ˸طϢ˯ˡ
ҵû¾ͺáɣֶˣǸ̾ҹǼҳ㷹᰾ס˯ŵģ˹Լڴұڼġ
ֶͨҲûκεĹ֮
ѵҶ
ֶʵͫǽôţ
СʬѾһһҵ˱飬ȻǾ뿪Ƿ֮ء
ҶϹ䲻ÿÿҶеܲ
ǵæ˽һɡ
׼㣬ȴְıֽ𿪹һ˷쵽£ɫ˲ò԰
ССЬڣһҪĶȴûˣСײûˣ
ѵֶܵģ
ֶŵù
ץһۣȻȡȥǰ棬һ·Ȼڵϣװеֶһ¡
ֶӦһ
ȥֶĽӡ滹һӡ


216 ǿ
ƾճֵĽӡҵȻһȻ⣬ͨȻղѵǹ
ԣӦòǹ
ǹĻֱӾͿǡαּ
ֻҪǹҶаոһս
鷳ǣֻȻܶͨĿ죬ĻԸɾͲˡ
ֶҵĸǰʵô
ĻǻᱻѹƣЩ˻ԹȥЩҲѣʧȥһ˿˵̬Ȼԭͬ
ֶ˵ı鶼ǰһģһû˿
Һƺܲ⡣
ѵֶֻǱʲôˣǱ
ȻʰֻΪףҪǱ¶ˣҲΣ֮С
ɻı˵ͻȻˡ
ֶ飬ô᲻ģ˵𣿡ְ˹ȥ
ҼҲ֪
ֶ㿴ʲôãתʵô죿
ҳĬͷ˼
ĺһаƲ⹴ļûյκε谭˳ĴļϣǹаӦŶԣôȫûзӦźȥֶĽźʾһ˫ƾճֵĽӡ
˾Ժˡ
ֶʲô
ʵ𣿡
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һתͷȥ˹˵аɣǾŰɣ·СҲǺܷ㡣ȴ룬ôʰֻ
ʱĿ䶨ֶڵϵӰϡ
ôϵӰӾȻûӰӵģⲻǹ
ѵɽеľ֣
ܽ͵ͨΪʲôҵͨղˡ
žֵӰжϳķλͻȻ䣬ͷ¶˾ڤ𣬳˹ȥлƷȼ趯һţһֶĺλãץһë׵Ķ
ˣһһð
漴һĲҽ𣬰ҽУһֻȫëĹ˳һͬȵףۣͲͯС̾ͱûˡ
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ֵڵϲͣʹֱ֨֨УŰӺ󣬻ʧճɵֻʣһ߲ʬеҲеӡ
ֶδĵʲô
ҵӦɽеľ֡
ͻȻһܹӰûǾֵ֣̫ˣѾ¶ˡ
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ҾֶСʬ巽ȥסСʬ壬Ҳѹ˹ˣæվǵԡ
˶Զ˵ĺڰ
ɭɢҿһλĴ·ɫ֣ǰɫұǺɫòһѽ嵶
˵ϥ¹ְҽͬʱһһŮеȣŮ
ֻ˸оġ
˹α
˹ǣǸҽЩ˿¶
Ҳɹĵҽˣְʬߣʬң˺
˹˵Ҳ롣
ǰһҲӣļѩףüĿ㣬˵ķ˵ˣȴһ˫޳ķĿ¶˿˿̬˵ŮˣüмӢ
˫ɨһۣϱ鵭Ȼ˵ͫеİ޳
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΢΢ݣ֮һ⡣
˹˵Ƿµһ֣ʥӤ˫ں壬ĺܣ֮˸⡣
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ʥӤڻ̫ҵĶ֣ڹҽ˵ϣҲɱ㡣˵ĺ棬һռıƵġ
ҵҪʬ壬Ǵݷ϶˵ġ
ʥӤ̾Ϣ˵ҽӦúλݾڸûκεĻᣬΪʲôҪֿûκε塣
˹Ĭ
ڱĳĻҵĲϵĳȥɽλҪСʬȥϵĲлȫ弸ǲˡ
ʥӤڵˣȰ֣ˣҶǿѾΧˡ
䣡
ҵӷ·׵Ϯ̼һƬ԰ס
ҺҶʵôǿôܻôܡȴϳȥõԤԽǿ
ʥӤҡͷ̾ϢҶ廹ţΪʲô㣬㲻㣬Ҳ᲻ŮͫʬȥɣŹҽȥɣߡ
˹û˵
ҵǾ仰Ҫʬ壬
ʥӤʧȥģ֮һ׹⣬ľڱȻ֮˹Ϲķ졣
ҽ˿罭еĽʯǧ˳ٴͣҲȻ˾ϢȻ
ʥӤɫһ䣬зֻһӰӣӰӱһ㣬ɢȴϢһľҪҵ塣
ָоеϺп;Ķߡ
ϺеĿ;ҪĶ࣬ȫźۼģǱһǣţǴڱС
һӰзһƷ׿ն𣬺ģһֵٿȥ
ͻȻǵӰӸֳʥӤݣһεơ
üͷһ壬ù죬ֱѷ֡
ƣ
һŻƷը


217 Ʈʬ
ʥӤҾȻ÷ǿĹЦһŻƷҵӰն棬ֻ˵̫棬ɱ
һɫ䡣
졣
մȾϻͿϣʥӤ±һĺӰһ·ȥ֮մ
ʥӤܵģ㲻ҵӰնġ
һӰֽͬű鿪ɵ̡
ҴӺһ
ʵĹˣǵһ޳Ըֱ۵ĸо˾Թƻ
ֱǻԵġ
ʥӤɫ԰ףӰһ˵ĻǡĿɵļҪ֮ɫܵģҸ޳֣κβңŸոճΪ޳
ڶĸһûëɱء
ͻȻֶˣ΢΢һһӰ˳ߵʥӤϵķ˰ɫȫǸұߵʥӤɺɫȫһŮ
Ӱһģ֮󣬷ȥһƬӰ
ٶ̫ˡ
ҾȻķλ
ȻһƿпǹҿɲӲţһǰһ״ȥֺֿݡһء
ۿҪᵶҷƷһչȥ
ӰһͻȻʧȥټವһȻһӾͻص˰װӰϡ
кȫûй̣źۼӾϿе˲ơ
֪ⲻǣһֹ
ҸŽսҲǼɵҵķ
ûӸղŵлָһĵϯæ㣬תȥʱһͻȻʧȥټ
бе洫
Ƶÿһڶôȥе𣬾˾޳ټɱ䣺񷽣ʦɱܺǿɱնҹ⣬񲻷ιҵ
ɱһɱ֮ҵڱӿסƬء
Եĸеɱĵһ¡ٶȼ˼֡
ȻתڵϮҸǰ֮ʱƵĻƷ˵;ͻȻת䷽򣬸ῳĿ񵶡
ΪʲôҪת䷽Ҳֻ֪ҵʱ;λ
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ͻȻһҽУһӰֳӰյȥƴĴϵķ
ɱȥ
ವһϵӰͻȻһӾͻصʥӤϡ
ֶΡ
ڸղҸеЩӰʥӤһϵǣ֮һεһ㡣
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ȻͷվһʥӤƼһŵĻƷȥ
һʥӤǰ
һһʥӤ˳ȥڿںһصˤڵϣĵܿҵķֻ
˫ŵأƽǰйȥצһסԴָ
ʥӤʹĺǱŤ
ھʹﵽʱһһԹԵȻסһֻǣ˫

Ĳҽڹ֮쳹ͣ
ʥӤʹĵŹңŹҡ߹Լʵ׼˵̫͹ҵ˼ΪҸ޳ࡣ
ˣһһˣһʦ
˺
ֻǱһһΪһŻƷ˦ɫʥӤĻǵճ
ɫʥӤСײĶ
־µÿңҡҡҲ֪ʲôСײģҷʬ
˵ҷһŻƷ
ʥӤŵĹڵϣͷڵ棬ɪɪ˵Сľ滰
Ĳ֪й֮棬Ǵɱ˰ɡ
붯֣˹еͫ
߽˵ʥӤѾʧһ꣬ʵһ·ɡ
⣬˵ʵڵҵЩԸ⡣
˹˵оɣҸղţ֪ʵ£Ҳһָܵ·ߡ
˹ôСǡ
Ȼ˵ˣһǵһӡ
ҵһԣ㣬ҶĳˣҶʵôǿҲţûˡ
ʥӤ˵ǱΧҶƲûлĿܡ
ֻΧȷʵգⲻʾҶвⱧһ˿ҡ
˵Ϊ֮
˵겻طѾ¶뿪Сʬ壬͸Ͻȥˡ
ӡ
˹ȽϳȫĸƵģʹǵٶȣҲû취ܲܡ
Ҳİ취һ·һЩҩۡ
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ǺͣЪܣСɽͷֱ̫䡣
ֶˣ·ˣƬָղź
ֶܺãиá
һǱһ˿ҵɡ
ֶﴩȥһСϪ
֣ضʱˮǰľһϪֶĵڵ˵·ˣ
̧ͷ˿գȻе¹Ѿˡ
ҰСڵϣΪСǾͲһˣ͵Ŀ꣬㲻ܻҪ
ǰ˵仰С
ɣСɢ꣬ǿɡ
ֶȥСϪߴˮһʵͫҸղżڵƽŻУôġ
ʱҲû룬һֱܣ޳һǣǰߣҪ
ֶôһѣҸоץʲôǣĿԽ˿ռһ㡣
ھ޳Ǳһ
˹еͫ㿴ʲô
ȥһʬ屻Ϫˮ³壬Ȼм죬ȻһҶ塣


218 թʬ
ʹļ䣬ĹȥеˮֹסҪү㡣ǧҪ
ֶ̯ϪˮʬȥҶʬ屧
ҵ֮ɫܸһϢֶҡҡͷҲһˡ
˲һʣԼĲӣֻͷųĵʹࡣ
ģģһˡ
ֶҶʬ˹һľͷʬͦͦġ
£ͷֱۻСȶᴹȥġ
ֶʬҵԵĺ֣ȫӲĸʯͷһ
ĿҶϣòɣӸƽʱе֣ѹеİˣſƤҸֶһҶ۾ȫ۰ףֻͫмһС㣬˵۾
ֶͺô
Ҳ֪ѵʩչĳĹϵ
ļǣ£Ӧ;ͻſȴûκεķӦָƤľ͸ʯͷһʯͷӲ
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Ӳδܿö
ûֶֻȥҶˣôڿһڵʦԶһˣҶ͡
ֶûпʲôŹֵ䣿
ҵͷܡ
ҶϢȫޣҲֹͣˣΪ˼ǲѾˡص˳ưͷ磬ô㲻
ϣҲˡ
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ҶʬõĴ취Ȼǻˣʬ£ڻȻʣճĻضѹһ·
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Ҷʬǰ˺ܾãҲ֪ԼʲôԴȫǿյģҶΣҴС֪ˣӡ
ֶҵͫʱ䲻ˡ
ΪҶվȺ׼ˡ
ֻһʱĹԺҪǨصģԲأһȥʬȥʯͷһɽ±͵ʬľĹ
Ҷݲݵˡ
Ҷ֮ĵطֶڿСʬ塣˹ϪˮϢ
ֶʲô㣿
ҡҡͷһʱò⡣
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ֶԣҲʱˣղһǻ׷ҲûǵӰӣпǴƬطԱȳȥҪȫһ㡣
жϣ˵Ǿ
ҲãСܻǾͲһһһϾթʬҲĸϡ
Сλ龫ֵŮæ뿪ܱúܼ򵥡
ҪһҪҸصĵط
¹ʵϪˮϰ׻λξӨ⣬˹ĿעϪˮ覵ȻԵϪˮһֻȴںڷ࣡
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˹ƭģѾþеİ취βáתĵҿ˵㲻ɡ
ˣһжȥˡ
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ϽʾֶԼʬ΢Զ㣬ѹġ
СʬӳճĹ⻪ԽԽʬϿճһһСţһСײСʬȻʧˣûˣһССʬײȥ
ѵЩСĲлꣿզө档
ҵ˫ֽŵĿʼðҪСˣ
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ǸԼһ⣬ոܰĻҶȴֳ£ŮԵһ棬֪ô˵Ҫ֪һİɡ


219 Ҹ
թʬ֮ǰһԵ׾ָ׳ɫӲּ⣬ܻ˵Ĳ
Сָ֣ۿɼٶ
ʺɫġ
ҴϲҪʬˣָ׶ˡû뵽ô졣ϹӵмأһСһϾʬ䣬Ӧøʬйء
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թʬûʶΪǰٶеԹʣʶҲһԣṥˣͨҪϺܶࡣ
ҡҡͷСЩ⣬Ҳ˵׼
ֶɫͻȻ䣬ָָС硣
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ҶСΪǣƣ˵ǿ̹ģ˿˵ڲ
ܽһ֪
˫ŵĺŸŵ棬վ
֮Ҳվ
ĿĮңͻȻ﷢һصĺ̫Ϥˣ»Ұôصģ˫ǰ٣ֳּĺָ
ҴһҿӦȥ
˹˵ͫһ㡣һûʶʬ壬֪˭Ͻְɡ
СһצԵøӷŭ͵һצ
ûޡ
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ͻȻʧȥһͦȥˤˣһѣֹȥסڵϡ
˹Ѿﵽʬĳ̶ˣĲлûл
ҵ˵ͷ
ֻҪȵСʬϷСȫûڣĻǾ̳ΣʱСܻصˡ
ˡˣ
Ҳˡ
˻˻˻
ϣݴУʯȫߣѹѹһƬųӣ˻˻졣
ҵɫʱ䣬һӳȥ
߲ܳȺӵĳֻ֣һͣǾ˲ٿصģ뵽ղֻˮ߻и˹˵Ļӣһ·վǷˡ
ϣֻͽܶߡ
΢ҾͿԶ˵ĺڰл߳һꡣ
꣬ſʮңžװһʺİ̺ۺƣƤһ㣬Ѫ۲ȫ߲СȵСȲɫ״Ρ
һֺȴֺаĸо
һɽĺӡ
Ƕߣ
߽ſòͷɢң׳ȣЩݣǸߣ°͡
üһεİ̺ۣ̺۾Ȼ۾һ¶һֻɫ۾
Ҿ㵵ĵɴ۾
˾Ȼֻ۾ʲôа
գеߵ۾
ϵĶȺųţŤѵȥȻ¶Сȣһ·
Ѿûһ㼦Ƥ
һֻϡ
һֻˣеĶȥ̼ȫͱˣȻͿ߾ȻһεѪ֮Уټһʮȫûڡ
һѪȫʧˡ
Ҵʧɫʲô߶ǻãֻ
ǿöԸ
ҿͨԼĻĵġ
꿪ˣȻܺҽΥˡ
˹ȻݣʧԶӭˡ

䣬ҵһԵֶҲǻһõ˹ĻƾͰ͸ţ˳۾ϡ
ĿڵϵСʬϣ˵ʬѾʬˣٶЩǵԤڡ˵ĺƽеʵ鶼һ㡣
ת˵ͫεİ޳
Ҵǡ˵ʵڵģλҵĸоаԶȼĹ黹ҪϺܶࡣ
ϾҲǹ
˵治һӲҲͷˣ̫ˡƽȴ䵽
˵ĻҴһսһ㶼񡣡
սϰ֡
ҾʶҰ֡
ͷֹʶˣһֱɱңҲһֱɱ˵Ļƽ
ϰǽʬǹͬһʵӦڲ֮ɡ
ͻȻʲô˵Ŷˣ˸ˣˡ
ҵɴ۾Ұˣ
˼΢΢ü˵ˣˮд֪ûиӼĻᡣ
ϰһ˶Ըֻ
ҵǸһܼ棬ʬǲģԶǹǿ󡣡
ҡͷ㸸ǽʬģΪѪԸӣԹޣʬԹޣҪƤһٻˣ˫֣ûлˡ
Ĳϵ³
˵ûϰֵ磬紾ӵضӰ죬ҶཻҲûմһǰΪ
ָҵɣ
ҿһͻȻҵĸǰԥ¶޳һŵȣͬʱ`
ɺѾɢĺӰȻҵ洩͸
·ġ
漴Ҿ͸оĵĴʹΪģȫɢ
ҧӲţɱ䡣
쳹ء
ȴʼ飬до綾ҷһŻƷԼĶͷ漴Լа䣬ѻ֮עƷ֮УûƷѹڵĶء
ػɢҸоȫӲЩˡ
ԥû֮ȼ˶ͷĻƷ


220 Ҷ
һϵڴ˾ظɻ꣡
˲ʱ䡣
ҸоǧߴӵڴȥԺв˸ղĶһĻ

ʹĴ죬ХСҶظҡҷҶ涡
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ٿһֱۣСʬȥŲŲæͥŲȫҵĴڣСʬǰָͷ­ȥ
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ٶȿ׾Թ϶һһƬӰ
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ҸеһǿƥݹǣƽƶȥԭعȻһת͸תһ㣬Ӱֳȥ
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񷽣ʦɱܺǿɱնҹ⣬񲻷ιҵ
һȭǼұ֮
ƴˣ
âһתŭҹȻǾȶ˫ۣȡ㹷
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һڶһ
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ҵҪǴҵʬϲȹȥ
¶Ծ֮ɫȻҿ磬ɳ꣬¶ԹǸвûлˣ·ɡ
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ۿҪ֣شѾս
ԥóһϷ
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еһҵײ˫ֽϯǿȻǰչȥ
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ҵͷԼţ͸ſľѾ͸ʱɢһ۲ˡ
Ѿ󳬹ҵԤڡ
޳ϾֻǼӳڻϣںϡ
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ֵϷԲ֮£һʯͷգʮʮ׵Ĵߡ
ǣǸҶĵط
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ǽʬĽɣһϰˡ
ۼԣȻһĴͻȻ䣬ХϯһӰҵϷɳһ˳ȥ

һŭ
һҵĸǰңҵϵãϰ֣ȻȻ˵Ҷ塣
пϲҶû
˵ʬѹôĽӲһһҿֶΡ
ҶôҲһֻʬ
Ҷǿ
Ӧһӷŭŭ漴ҶӰѾȹȥͬĽһȣ˵֡
ʬս
Щ׹ΪʲôԿʦֻǵܰɱ䣬ΪʲôЩʦôҶ塣
ԭǽʬ
ҰֲͬиҸҰҺޣʱɢĺ⣬Թǳ
˵ٶȿľˣҶֻܿһӰʵһ
۸ϵս
һϵڴ˾ظɻ꣡
ҾͿҶӰյŭһŭ̹⣬Ҳʬһžʧȥټ漴ҿУһȥϪˮ֮С
Ҷͳȥ˫ŲȽϪˮУϪˮͬȪһɢһȭȥˮȭͷ»һɢ̡
һŭ
ӭһײ˹ȥ˳һŴ֮ϡ
˵ʵڲ֮䣬׼ȷ˵ӦҶǿڲϵļҶˡ
ҿ̫ǿˣ㰤һҲ̫£һ£ͻȵɢ
ֻҪȥذܡ
ͻȻתԶȥ˵ҶǿҲô˵ġ


221 һͫ
ҪӣҲʶҶսôȥܣ֮ѾûԶ˵ĺڰ֮С
Ҷɱȥ׷Ҷ
ֻͷҰףٱ֮ǰ塣ߵϻֳһ࣬ͼƽ¶ĳֲյ۾ղһȫ۰ףֻͫһ㣬ˣ΢΢ſ¶һԽʬʱڱ仯һӾͻָ˵ӡ
æ˵϶ȥ˫ϣҵȥǡ
˵һŭѾʧķ׷ȥ
ҵƺأָûСµӦ߶ˣȫʹо
ֶңŽü϶ǽ֮ɫʵͫоôˣ
ڵ⡣ϾѪ֮߶ǻҪġ
ֶɫ࣬촽Ǻˡ
ҼѵĵӦ߶
ֶ½ɽᱻҧڳɶʱص˰ܶѪ壬ܽ߶ø㡣˵ڵɽ
һ˹ԡ
һ˿Цֶӣ߶ôҩİܶѪܽġ
ҿﻹһλƣŹҽ
ҵǰ峺תϸĹ۲ҵɫ˵ܵشϸ׵ץҷ󣬴ҵϣ˵Ƹءѣظ
֪Լ˵ĺأҲûϵôء
Ҫˡ
ǿֶʲôܶѪˣҪõüһȫ׼á
ѻ綪ˮеҶʱͻȻ͹ɭ
ָһ㣬Ȧסˮ롣
Ĭһһ磬һҶһ
漴ɢ}˵ɭϢ
ת١
ֻܱסƻҪԼ߶ҪȻҲ
⻹ÿǰλŮҽ
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㶵ÿȻΪˡ
һۣûĵҪˡ
һæлְĵҩ˹Ͱҩˡ
ҴӲˣҲΪӲˣҲΡ
˹ΪѾܸмˡ
λСȣҲֻ;һ·˹ϵ˵˺ңĻβĺ£ӦǺ˰ɡϧûñ
˹ĴҶǻ
ҵΪʲôôʣȷʵҪٸϰҶɢֻ鷳˹ôʱضԭ
˹ֲֻй飬һЩ֡
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ֶҲ͵С˵еﲻ˾ô
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˹˵΢һ°ɣҩЧ·
ҵ˵ͷ
ֶҿһŴϣ˵ԣϰֻҶԾ¡
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ֶСӦһҧİɡ
ҵҰֵĿԸһ㣬ǻʰɡϵ׷ʲô£Ϊʲô˶˽ʬ˭Ǳɽʬġ
Ҫ֪ҰָҶ嶼ʬҪΪʬҪôһ۽ʬ۽ʬʬһ㲻֣ʿ˵СĿܾҧǱǻһĽʬʬߣǾֻڴ˵Ľʬ۽ʬˡ
һţ
ϢһᣬоûôľҲʼӦҩЧˣ廹Ǻûм
ֶͫͫ쿴ҶС硣
СȥСԭ΢ӫڱĹҫۣ˻ᷢһ㣬һΡ
Ҵһô
˵Ҳ֪Ǻǻ
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ѯʵ˹ԻǵʶԶңֻǲǳˣҿƷ֪ˣ÷ѹţҲ
ҾǰȥСͷĻƷˡ
С簲ڵϡ
Ҵϲĳˡʬûмթʬ˵лռʬ塣
ھʣһˣСĻǴʬڽѳ
ĻǸû취ںϵġ
壬л귫ЩЩȫûУԸֱӵľϷ
óһϷСĶͷϡ
Ȼ
ֻСϳ𶯵СӰҼƴϲӿСĴʬ˳㵵Լϲĵͫ


222 Ҹ
ҵͷ޲ڵȵһˣڵȵ¶˵ҵ֣һеһжֵˡ
ھȥĸԸ
ǿŰСúúǻĳ嶯˵ҡ˻Ҫ˧һ㣬һ㣬ǿƲס΢΢ĿҲû취ƿ
ҲҵȲֻϲʵôˣֺ̣࣬ƿչȻݺһ˫ˮ峺޼ɵĶң汦
Ҽ򵥵İΪǵ˵ˡ
ǵһ˿ζЦݣ˵һ˺ܶɡòҳԿྐྵȻһõ顣
ͷƤ΢΢Щ飬̲סץץ
ʵͷƤ𣿡
ҸϽˡŵЩ֪룬ȴ˿˿ģ̲סȥȴʶĻǱƯ
⣡ֻ˵ôҪ顣
СڻĿһ̥ոճ͵СӤĻǲ࣬û㲻ֻɢ
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Ǵ˿̵Ĵ
ɫһǰڻûΣգϲʱ̣˵̰ɡǿվĿȥбǵλжϳ˵֦бķǶɣߡ
ֶҲߺԶֻҪת˾С
ֶĻ˵ˣͬΣգѵ΢תƣǰɽұߣһƬʯС
󣬹˹һǾ뿪ɽ𣿡
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ⱾͲͨ顣ˮôʯɽʲôʬˮǱʬˮǻˡ
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Ҿ󣿡
˹ͷпܣңɽʬˮӦγظγļе
ҳظһоһ˵е㲻ıϣʵ仰ʲô˼أΪЩǸܷġ
˹ҡͷҪôײ͸ǾͲظˣǲ˸
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˵֮ʣԴ˻˻תͷȥһߴӴʯͷһֻͨ߻ߡΪ˱ûֱ֮ˣܴ˾ڤ𶼰ˣһȻеһѣβԵڵϡ
ͻȻתȥ
˹ˣҪӣɱߡ
ĵʹ
ڴֶذ׸Ƕٶȸ죬ʯ洩Уֶ޴֡
һ졣
ֻһöͭǮڿзжߴУغһѪУһŻƷ׼ϣ漴˵һ
˶һǳɣǳ˰
ҴϲĽе
˴īһäϹӣҵҲһϲͫ
֣һŵҲˡ
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£ҲϣҵʬȷϺſġ
ʱ̫ˣʱʦ뿪ˣŽɽңվϽûʵȴʮġ
ͻȻһҲµûһҵͫ
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Զ˵ĻҰϣһˣҴʧɫľȻǰˡ
ʵɸһҶһΡ
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ǿվ˵㣬û㣬Ҳбð취ҵҡȻô˵Ҵ˿̵һƬҰ
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ϹӴʱУһȥ˵ͫǿߡ
ƶһӾ͵ϹӵĸǰûôֵģϹѾ󵹷˳ȥ
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ɱȥסѹ֮һˤڵϡ
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˵ҪӳֹȳǷӡԼĵУΪӦ÷ӡסˣλֻۡ
ΪʲôҪŪһֻأӡԼĵС
Ϊʲô
ֻ۱ȫѹΪʲôԼȥƴҲһֻѹסԼ
벻ͨʵ벻ͨ
ǧ°ϹӿѪͬеĹۣźƮ㣬˭ʱᱻû


223 
ϹѪĵԣԲ𣡡ôܹ±˸мܷ֣
ƴҡͷⲻĴҪס
ΪʲôԸѡҲԸǿŹ۽⿪ӡûʣΪûᣬǾΪԶհɡ
˵Įͫʬ㲻ϣôɡ
˱ʬ˶ҪɣҲĶ࣬ȻͬΪҪЮ
ʵҲֿʵ̫ˣֻֿͽ˵Ķԣܵãʤ߲ʤߣھͶǰ֡
ҵӦɱǣ
˵ġϵȻ㲻һʦҲںɱˣ붯ֵĻѾȫѾˡ
ҵ˵ͷáǸߡ
ֶ˹в죬Ϊȫҵ硣ֶͫ㲻ء
ֹû˵ȥ
˵ܺãʶʱΪܣҪֻʬѡ
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壡һҡʬǰȥ
˵ǿԱˣͫһذۡ
Ҫ׼»õҡ
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ֶʹһɫ͸Űǰߣ;Ҷ¼ǺţֶҲȻ취ҵϰָҶǡ
ϰָҶʵܶԸ˰ˡ
һ·ҾͿʼˡ
Ϊʹթɴҵ󣬾ͬϢˣҵȷʵء
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ʱǵɽţҪɽ͸ˣҽҪϢ
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ҵΪ˴ﵽԼĿȥ˺ˣ㲻𣿡ӸղŲɱϹӵ˾ͿԿɱ֮ˣִֻ̰
˵ֻһʬѡ
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˵֮ǰҪʬ׼ˣ⻹ҪСѶϣ˺
ҪϣΡ
ûˣ峿ɽЩ⣬дʪ
һ·ǺɽϿջʱˮأһ޺̦ľŴϪˮϷ˴ȥ
ľŵһͷһɽ˵״ɽٳû·ˣͱļѡ
ǣСʬȴ硣
ֺۣϢʱ¼Ǻš
һ֤Ƕģ޿ֵİҴİۣȻһ·֪ҴˤȥûȻ֪ϰָҶɽڣȴöΪ֮İǴصۣͲϰָҶǡ
ҽ۵ãõһԣм仹һشͭɫӦúܾԶˣûֱͣĴ˹ȥ뵽Ժ뵽һ᷿
˵СԱ㣬ԵȻ˵իʹҲܲˡ
ҵѵ𣿡
ҡͷ֪ʬ㲻ӡ
汻˵ˣСߣҶߣ㲻ҵͬ־ǣ
˵ϵۣа
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ѵʲôرĵطϵۣѵһ㶼ҰָҶֻʬΪϵۡ
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ϵʲôصĻϰָҶͻڡ
ϵߺ󲻾ãһСʿ뷹˸ˣհ˶ҵ̬ȣӦҲǹΪң۵ôࡣ
СʿҲʮһꡣ
ôɽʿ˵СĸǰԾ˵ʿ
漴һЩ۵¡
ʼʱڣ봨֮ĵ꣬˵껹˵Сʿһ
ʷϴҾҰʷأǸͨ
趫磬үүҲ˵ܶ顣
СʿҲԸҶ˵뷹ˡ
ҲЩûúóԹһٱˡ
ţʯש޹ʶһ¡
ΪԼˣսƣʯש´ʯשƯ
ұһˣûаͨû쳣Ҳûио
ϸһʯשһ˫ڵţСİʯשŲһߣһҾͿһñԴ̽˳ֱĶŵĽеѽ谡ԴһӾȥɶһ£̽ԴԾֵĵͫ
ñҾͲ³ˡ
զҲϵʿǿڴ˰ɡ


224 
˭õȻڰһص¿ɶʯ
ô쵽ģ
˳ֹصñֵںССĲϵ
͵һ˷ܵĵȷˣǿ𶦡ǶĩģڶϽУϴϰ㲻ǧ򡣡
ҳԾĵɴ۾ôֵǮ
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ҵɾ͸ɰɣҪңԼһ鷳¡ڣϸͣȥһֱֻۺͶʯˡ
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ﲻòôġЩƼչĺܿ죬ɿʯûҩը޴¡ĵʿ֪ܲ
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ҵܰڵôһ𣿡
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ѾĸǮҵֱĶסѵû˵˿ֱ޵һ׷ȥ˵ۡ
̲סЦ˵ΣϵѪ𣿡
Դҡĸ˹Ƶġ
ҵ㻹ŹŶǮ
̾˿ֵܾͲˣ˺ɫȶ￴Ŷ͵ܡ
˵õмֵ
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ҸеޱȵľȣߣɽȻܳҲǱֱǰͻȻҵĽŲͣΪԺ뵽һлشǧĴ˵

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ҵΪʲôҶ壬㲻Ҫ
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ʱҲ˹ë˵ûҶʬ㲻ܾȣ֮ϺԸУðټͭǮ˼ϣϴȥĳԹ


228 ʬˮ
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ҲңתԵ˵׼ķ̳ˣϷʬķ̳˵Щת˵λԱɣȥ᷿
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ƿʯש˽ȥµĹѨеΡҪڵѨȻĹѨڡ
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ҵ˵ͷɫصĵҪСʬˣ鶼ź𣿡
վֱĿĶſڹףһʧˣҹǸʿ֪ĹѨĴڣ»µǴĹѨﶯ֣Ҫʬ˳ȥе鷳ˡ
ͬĵ˵ͷ
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229 
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ǵĹȴҵ⣬Ҳܺ棬ǰﵽʲô͵ͷáǾͰǰ״򿪡
ֻǱʩ顣
ӦûжΣա
ʯϣֱһᣬ͸еˣڷȥָᶳˣ漴ȫ˶ɱ
װв뵽ǰѹ
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˿ܾû취ǰˣȴǡǡܹΪ˰ȫһʵ顣
һƿˮڹײϣȪˮŹײĸԵʱڹײĸϵˮѾˮѸӣγһ׶ڹײĸǵıԵ
εһԹԣײĵ¶ȵжͣսڱȴ˿о
ҵһѹ
˻һŻƷڱ׶棬վ׶ȴ˿ˡ
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ѹȻֲʬܱ⡣
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ʯû϶ƾȫԼֻҪƿУҾ˹ײıԵȻ廹ûָƿڹײĻûġ
˫ƸһŻƷڹ׸ǱԵ
˫ƻһð͵ҧǰȥϵļɱȽܴأʵӰ컹ǱȽϴġ
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ֲʩǰգڽȡˣϸ֮ϣ߻Ƶķ֣ұ߻һƵ֡
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ҿɲǹŻѹô󣬾ͨԭףοּĹ
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Ҫƻս̫ǿֵܵġ
ͻȻһѵ˫ļȻٰѹȡߡ
ҵʧȥٶȣ׷ǾͲˡҰհ˵˵ЧΧܲԶԵΪľڰһȦ
ʵõİ취ǰѰ˵͵ˡ
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һ˵͵ð⣬ҿɲϣеʧ컹ÿأ
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ڴҲǳҹߣȫǽ췢飬ǸоﲻԾָоҺܲ
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ѹĵҿʿ׼ʬˣڼ̨϶˺ܶ취ûУ
һе֣ΪʲôҪʱıǰʬأЧȻڴҪɹļʾͻͣʲôðַأ
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Ҳָо֪ҰָҶҪǶںôڽλʬ֮󣬷
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ˣ΢ϴʹȥ̨ˣС羭һϵ꣬ĻӦûظǰˮ׼ǸԻĹҶСˡ
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ͫһö
ȥƮƮŮվֵĵطҲסˣСŵݣɽ紵㷢Ө͸ļɢλõĹ
˹ȥˣȫˡ


230 ͻ
ҶСѩ֣ѱǰ㷢ŪŸݵɫסҵǵ˳գգӡЦҸо˺öŶ
ҲɵһԼգЩ޳ܵĵСŮʲôζ
۾гǿûЦˡ
崿ȻĶҵ۾Ҳ벻ĶסԴе·ˣֻһֱЦš
ô޼ɵĶϲĵһۣԼ
ȻҲСڹⶺңϣ̫ѹ
ɺܶû취ӱܵġ
ҵҲʬġ
΢΢ҡͷͫҪΪҵʬ嶪һŻʲô˼
һеĸܵҵİ⡣
ԽԽҪСʬ塣
ǰĵʿͻȻһɧɫ̫ÿҲ֪ʲôһϲѵ۳˴¡ǲҪƳٷʬˡ
ϾҲûˣ˸ı⡣
˴Զ
ҵһۼʹǶʬûôĻ𣬱Ͼ֮ˣԻǺܹصģ⵹˹ˣʲôñ
ҵĸǰͫǲ㣿
ұʵĪʲôǲҡ֮ǰĽСѣֱҵ֡
˵װˣǲ͵졣
ҵ۾춪ˣϲοǸ͵˵Ķ͸Լڴһ
ǰͷǱ͵ʬǳһ粨ô춼͵ˡ
ûͲʩչˣ˵صܾܸ˳ˡ
С۾ɻ񣺡治͵ģ
ǹЦûУ͵ģҾó㽻Сʬ塣ҲΪҪǰǧ֮ǰ׵ĵȻҲǧ֮ǰ˵ǰ۵Ĵ֮
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ҲˣѾתˣ̤˼̨
ͽܸ׼ȫڵĵ۴ϣСʬԣ֦մŷˮʬΧҪǰʬˣʲôʹôѹ
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ĲǹĶһǹܸоһɣɣļһɿ־ĵ
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ҵﶼ׵һ
ⲻ߼һմţһյúѵ졣
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ڰһϵڴ˾ظɻ꣡
ͻȻзһ˦סһõĻƲƥõģסƥһ˦ı죬ƥٲһ㴹õ֮һ˦˦ڷ̳ɰϣһкȣһѾǰ˫ģ
ڻƲϴд壬Ӧ飬飬ܣιҾɷҵͬʱ䣬أҲ꣬ȫͬ
֮Ͻҫ
ˣ˲ŻҪƽʱȻâ
һսѾɱ⡣
ѹְ˵͵ͻӵ⣬ϵ
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Ҿˣ˸һ·ΪһӦóַˣìܵĴܾܿǰҪյҶСʬ塣
ȴ˲ÿɱˣһƴˣһĳ˹ȥ
λ֣
ԼõģԷʬʹʬ廻ߡ
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̨İȼŻĲߣСʬ廹ڻˣҲܰС˽
ֶҳڣôУͫ
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231 ɽ
ҴϲοŲףҪͷ治ӣܽӦþڻѵĵ£ֻҪ򴩵档־ܰСʬȥ
һǺܽţ̫ˣСʬ屻һ㶼Ըġ
찡춯ְ
ʱ˸ڼսХڹҵʱ̣Ҳ͵컻յʱ
ڼСʬΧˡ
ǿûȥĳͻͻȻ۽ǵ⿴ĽһһŭȣҪʬһʿڿջӽϮ
Ȼһŵǰһ壬˳һţ߽һȼŻľһ㱻߷˳ȥŵʿźХȥֻ⽻һľڿбг飬
Ҹһ㴭ϢĻᣬ߳ʱѾǰȥͬʱһšľ֮ʱٿһźݺݵؿڣҵڰյ͵˳ȥ

ԶһǿҵɭȻɢתͷȥӰȴԶһˮֶָϱ˥ܣ
ҴʧɫҼǵ̫ˡ
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ڿҪ־ңҲһ֮ˡ֪Ŀ˭¹˭ˣҵӻϷڿճ˹ȥ
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ҿղĿ겻ңȻһһ³
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Ϲѵϵ֮ǰ
һ֣ѹټӦһֻܹӦģ㸺ˣʱҲܡ
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232 
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覣һֺµͬ㴦һɫŻ漴һȣɫһֱϥ䣬ϥǵȹԵдĴȱ¶⣬Ө񣬼Ϊˡ
Ӧһλɫȹϴŵ͵Σһҩ¨ӣմɽϲҩ
Ӻڰӯӯһաͬаһ˫գ˴ȴ޷͸ʮֻɫͷ׵ĺΧ衣Ůѩϸ֡һֻʵͣаָ⣬⶯һ΢紵ǲʵٶȷŮļͷ
ŮͬĹһ㡣
Ϊĳֶֹͣˡ
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ӱҩ¨˼ҰݳڵϣĴŵķҷŨʲôȻðԼҵ۾ɵľ͵ȻвŲȥ߽֮оȻ
㶵ȻûзӦ
ʱŮѾߵ˻浱УһץסСʬ壬һҽУ漴ҾͿСʬӻ֮б˳
תԶһȥ
ŷӦңСʬ塣
һ˿Ц⡣
ȻеĹ
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ɣ
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ˡ
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Сѣӣϵ˵Ҫˡ
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233 
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СȻ̧ͷǾ㵣ҵҲ˻ȥʵͫ˵ʲôôǹ㣿ǲʱġ
һЦװˣ㲻ҶС硣
С֮ɫͫ㵽˵ʲôҾС簡ٰҶС硣
ҡͷ㲻ǣΪҶС粻Ұͫͫ
С罿İһֺۣЦĵ̫ˣǾģǾô࣬һ㡣
ҵ㲻˽ҶС磬ΪһɵѾͷֻ֪ĬĬĸ׼꣬ÿ춼ԼҶȴҵ˵֪˵ʲô𣿡
СȻǵã˵ѹˣԭֻƼˮ꣬͵һΣ˰ɡ
һŮΪһкô࣬˵ֻˣУǷǳģģȻͻȻͫĿڽҸǵİͫ
λֻҸС֪ŶҦϰ壬ҦϰһֱҴţûл߱ˡ
ô֪ģ
С˰ɡ
ҵΪƣԭʱһֱıڡ
СЩˣ˵㻹ǲң
ҵٵľǼٵģݵʼջǼٵġ֮ǰһֱ벻ͨΪʲôͻȻҪǰʬΪ˵ҪڴʬɹļʲŻߡͻȻȴı⣬ԭҲΪΪ׼ѹĹϵϸ뷢ֲǡ
С˵
ҵϲ˫ʬӦӲڻˣûҪѹǰʬԭ㣬Ϊ㲢ҶС磬ǣԣʱġ
˹ƾһ㣿
ҵȻֹԶԶֹǵСԭǲʶû˵죬ȴվСԣҵԣһֱܵѡȸҸ죬Ϊԭͬһˡ
˹мֵ
ҵһ㣬ҲΨһ֪ģǹ顣
˹ʵôˣ
ҵҸӴһݣۣһλģ˲ʱģʵ벻ˣοǹĴ֮һȴ㿴һԺ


234 ˣ
˹ʵ𣿡
ҵУһǻϵӵۣһҸҶСʬٻıʱȴϣʱˣ˵öķƭ˷ЦҵʱȻˣɵҼ֮ôŲˣ˫űҩ¨ӣŮôẦ·ζӦǽӵ߿ġ
˹ΪʲôҪô
ҵΪʱǿڱӦСı飬ҵʱˣôû취ĲлǿдСʬˣҲһʬ岻ҪڳĲлܻ
˹ҵҪܶࡣ仰ڳڵС粢ҶС硣
ҿЦҡͷҴǱƭˣڿһˮ͸ңǴʬһиɻıʱҾˡ
˹¶Цݵ治İ޳ɳ죬֪ô
Ц㲻ŻңֻһʬûСֻǲлһֻǿﵽ˹ʵǸҵĶ֡ҲԸгԭ
˹ûȷʵûһ¡
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ɫ
˹ңҰڤǮ䡣
ҵܹƽʵռˡڤǮ䣬һҪ㣬浱ô۸
Ǵļĺһ鶼ҵƤ·ģۿ飬ҲҰѱʬڣΪǣһлҵȥģ˭ỳǼٵġ
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ĺգͲһҪȻҷǵûаҶС縴Ѳʱĸˡ
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˹üѵ㲻Ը⣿
ΪһһҼ𣿡
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ұЦëȻеĪĲͻȻһǿ˹ֱӴ͸ҵ壬ұϣ˵Ѿˡ
˻һ𣬽²һͷֱӴȥĹâû취͸ģǽҲûӰӡ
ҾңѾˡ
˹ĺܵͳԣѾˣղʱ򣬽Ǵա
Ӻһըѹֽôء
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˹ҪˣҶС縴ôῪ𣿲ᣬǵῪģʹ࣬һ䣬ǰĥҶССûĸף޹ʧˣҶ˶ʲôУҲˣҶС类ϣ㣬û˹
Ҹеʹʹʹļʹȥ
˹㶼ȥٵʹࡣ
˵ûһ㶼û
ҿЦһ㣬ҪҾɱȫģ˶ҾҲʹ֮С
˹еǼ²ģ֮ǰһֱţͫҡ
ҡҡͷ¶ࣺɱ㣬𡣡
ȻһצŹ˹ץȥ
һӰζҹצĿǼС磬Ӧ˵ǲʱĵĻǣȻҹȻķԼٶ˺ܶ࣬˺ܶ࣬Ѿ˵Ե
ǰȻһƣ˺ü
һ¶޳ŭȵʱģҪҵ׻ᡣû˿ı仯ɵĵɴ۾еôУ
СǺǽЦˣ޳ֻǻˣû޳ӳֻ֣һСĻǶѣҵĶ֡
Ȼĵɴ۾
˹ͫҪʵһ㣬˵Ǽ²ģǣҲˣѾͶ̥ˣαôִţҪΪԼǣҿԴȨϪʪز͵ҵ壬ҲģֻҪͷ¶ġ
Ź˹ǧĵ뵽͵ʱľһƳֳ︡һòƴֿɵõȨʧЦҪ˵ҿ㣬᲻
˹ϵ̬ٿؽϣңŭĵΪʲôһҶСǸëѾͷòʵȨҶһġ
ҡͷðʲô
˹ɫ΢峺۵¶һ˿⣬ͫҪɱ㣬ѾˣǶɢĻٲˡ
ŭȵٷϻ
СԼ
ȻӰһ͵˸ǰһֻצ̽˹ָ񵲣ٶ̫ˣ׼ȷ˵ҵٶ̫ˣֵĶûǰһƣ˾͵˳ȥغ󣬸о˷䣬һЩɢȥǹ


235 С
˼ʢʱǿʢ»ҰԵ߶Сʬ˿¹±ɹʬĿԼ
ƺڸʬе㲻ͬ
˵׼¹ʬϣʬԼɢ⣬Կ϶ʬ䡣
ʬĹ⻪ԽҫۣȻɽյͨ
Ӳ˼鷢ˡ
ʬȻһǣšĴӵڶ˰У̧ͷȥʬϷһ⣬͵ǣʬġ
Ǳ飡
ǻ˲䱻ޱȵռͻͻĿСı飡
֮գҵԼʬ壬ܵҪʬںϡ
ʧֻ˲ģһҵ۾СʬɱȥҪɢСı飬׷˹ȥ
ʧȥ޳ڲһֻ»Ұһֻٶȡ
оĿС
ʱһӰһżСײ˹ȥֶ
СĲֶͻȻܳһ£˵ʵʵ̫ˣͻȻɳһţֶͷ˳ȥ
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ʯͷ඼ǺĶҲף˹ܻСؿڵʯһҲܴϣΪЩҲֻ˵
ֶ־ȥץϵʯżС˹ȥ
Хʯ飬СһĶ˿ȥ
ҺңҪСʬ塣
ֶղһֱûпڣܿ඼Ҳ֪ǰĹȻСһģһһٻ
ֶӦã֣֡Ǿרҵѵģֺ׼ֿ졣
ϵʯֺܶ࣬һ߶һ߼
СȥɢСı飬ǰһʯͷವķһһٵٶȳ岻
һ嵽Сʬǰ
⣬żĽеС磬찡찡Ʈ䡣
Ҫƽʱû취µؾ֮¡
ȴԣ
һҽУٵҶС綥ŷʯһеĳ˹ʯͷԴԴܵײ͵һ˦ʯͻȻʧȥԭȥ
ֶзʯһӳ
ʱҽ
һеĳ嵽ҵĸǰһ˹ȥһıܿһʯӺХգĶʱһ٣ôõĻôȻٳһţɨ߲
ڵ̫ˣȫһϣֻһѡ
ɵһ¡
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ֶУͫеʯ৵ķɿżСȥ
СѾС嵽ʬǰͬʱһ־ҪƮıȥ
ֻһѵյҲǴޱȵģһ΢һƾܴɢ
пǰһˣڵϵͬʱһץסСĽ㡣
С
ץסţС磬찡찡
ʵĲʵ̫ˣС͵ҵϣһƥеľ˾˦˳ȥײʯϣһˡ
ˣϣˡ
ͻȻһӾС粻ˣֶҲʯͷˡ
ֻİȥ
ԭСʬԼſͣɽպϣŻὥֱȫϣҲͻ᳹׵ʧ
ɽ°ͻȻһ¹ɢСʬϡ
Сϳ˾֮ɫ
ȻȥһСʬȥҾֵĵɴ۾û취ֹˡ
ͻȻһҵĹâС鱬ɽ۵Ĺâ۾̲סȥ񵲣â͸ҵֱۣ͸ҵʯϡ
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һ졣
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ҡҡͷֲ
ȫһûκεĲ죬֪һС磬Ҹеޱȵĸˣ漴ֵ
һҶС·ˣʼ
ҵĶʱ;·Ļ᲻С磬ϾĻǸո꣬˵ʵɽǴգһжܰƲ⡣
ռϷҶСԽԽףһм֮
Ŀǰöþֳܷʤ
ûһУǸСϵĹɢ֣ԽսԽԽûеֿԤϵĸ죬ɶȥˤڵ͸ˡ
ĵ㲻ô
Ϊ֮һ㵣ҵʵ̫ˣѾһˡ
תֶֶʯͷǼٵġ
һСȫûһ㣬һƳȥֶȴ޶ԣͻȻһӰ˹һС磬ǹ˹źڰȥ
ˣ
ܵǼٵģôҲ˵ǰСģ
Ҵӵȥת峺жãȻ֮ɫĽëٵգӺ
ſղǸС
üĴһâڰȥĺɫ֣Ѫдʬϵģ۾һС硣
ԵĿС硣
ͻȻʧȥټһʬղӦǱܵΣպӦһұķӦΣսصʬ壬ĻӦûû
ûϵ¹ⰵȥʬҲӰջ
һ
ˡ


236 Զ
ʬϲԶһʬ壬ϸһȻһңԼʬ塣
ңˣ
Ȼˡʧȥ޳Ϊʲô˹Ҹأ˵һǾ߱
뵽һҴԣֶҵʬᵽظǱߡ
ȫ
Ҫļһ£룬ˮ𣬻ҶǶɵһ磬ˮҶн飬Ȼתڡظн飬˾һ硣
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ָ꣬ʬ壬ظһȦ䣺һһ硣һҶһ
価
˻ججеԼһǣסȻ󻺻ԵʬҲһһĪɫΧ
һȦһȦȦԽԽСͬʱĿ
ʼںϣȻһȫںһ
̨ͻȻ
ȻӵֱоǻڱһڴڴϢ
ߴֶ˷Щǵͫ𣿡
ҵˣˣˬ״֮ǰκʱ򶼺ãͷʮ㣬һأпܴﵽһˮ׼ظҵĹϵ
ȥȶȡ
ֶҵ֣ҴӵȤӲ
˭ʹֻʹŻӦ˾޳ܻʧȥҰ޳ݿ飬һ϶Ͳʧȥ
ȻܰԼȻҲС
ڣȵһˡ
һ۾գʯϡ
ˣС磡
Ժв̳һοӣ̫ˣ޳һͷɫٲ㷢ԵøƮݶˣ쵰͵޳üһ˫ˮ峺۾һũСŮֱΪˣ࿴۶ң
ָһ㣬һɫظʹӽָɢ˳
ŽָһȦһһ磬һҶһ
꣬ͷ亹ð˳ͻȻز
ֶʧĽеͫ
֪ղŹ˹˵ˣҪСҪʬ൱٣Сʱʮ꣬Ҳ˵һһ˥ʮ꣬Ӷʮһӱʮˡ
ֻҪСܻ˵ʮ꣬ҲԹ޻ڡ
ҶСһ£΢ĺʼ
кˡ
Ҽȫ˿ڿˮԼ΢һ㡣
ĵɣС硣
ͻȻ۾˿˲ĿӣҵȻһ𣬴δһ˵̼侹ȻԸôĶҷ·𿴵Ҳ˼Ϳʹ
ҶСĮظҶͻȻ壬˭
Ҽһ˿ЦݵҰͫһʮ꣬ӣò仯ͦġ
ҶСͫ˭ͫ
ҵЦݶʱͽסˣԴһըһƬհףѵļʧˣ
ҶСٻܿޱȵĿ⣬ʵʶ𣿡
סˣͷ·Ƥ޺ݺݵĳһ£۵Ҽʹȥ
ˣһжˡ
ֶôܲʶأͫδ򡣡
δȻЦ¶˵У˵´ƭܲе⣬ɲרҵһ㣬ôôҵδأ˵龫ֵģ̳Ůһģһ
ҶСٻɣ
ֶҪ˵ʲôʾҪ˵ʵǵԼ𣿡
ҶС˵Ȼ֪Ҳ㡣ʯӯĿܣΧľɫüһ򭣬ɺܿͻָ˵Ȼ֮ɫ
ҵ㲻˵Ҳ֪ҶС磬ʮꡣ
΢ɼһתֱңʵ㵽˭
ҵ˵ˣҽͫ
ҶС˪ƽ˵ͫͬ꣬ʮ¿ʮ˰ɡ
ȫʧ䣬ֻûļ䡣
ȻĴͷһӿˣɺоȤһеһжú塣
Ҳעɡ
ҶСǵʲôˣô
ҵ߰ɣȥ˵ɡߵ˵ʬǰʬǴϣȴҶСûиǵ˼ˣڸǣͣ½Ų˵ɽǰ컹̮Ҫ߳ȥףʲôȳȥԺ˵
տڰ׻Ľôأ˵Ҳδš
Ҵȥ̶һҶ廹Ұ̳ȥӦûҶϰ־СʱʧˣɶٻӡģҶ˵Ӧûš
ô˵ˣȻ񼵫Ǹ
Сʱ˳ʱɷ⣬漴ɢǸĺԶ˴ϪȪּ䴫žĴɽƽ˲Ȼ
˰ڵĵطأڰһƬ̺û˹̮İһƬǽ壬ǧĵۻԼһǿϧˡ
ڸһӰѰ˸ˣĹţлϡ
Ҹֶ±ߣ¶ޱȣֱȥȻܣҲ̫Σˣ㺮̶ľλú󣬴ɽȻȥ
˵̶˭Ըأξ㣬Ҳ˳ˮҡ
ҶСǻɽƣСѾͷȻһƵӣʵﻹǺû׵ģ㲻ʲôˣ̲ס·ǳɽ·ɡ
ҵȥ̶˵ʬҪڳ
Ҳû˭Ŷһǵ


237 
͸ľ϶ӰӡϪˮϣˮأˮϷй¡
ǰˮ̶ˡ
ҹˮ̶ߣͷ˫ư̶ߵʯϡͷ̽ˮ̶ˮˮĿעˮ̶ͻһұڵ˹ߣ̶׾ȻһƬû취ȷ˫ʬľλӣֻµˮ̶ˡ
ҰͷˮˮСٲҵͷк£Ŵһɴ۾ϪˮԼĵӳ
תʮٸҶС󣬻ǵһοԼݡ
ˣˣ޽ǶЩˡ
ʮ
ҶСŹ֣ʵ㲻ϲˮеԼɣ
ֶΪ˾ȡ
ҴֶĻû˵ȥԼ׼ҡԼҵÿ춼ž޴ʹ࣬ҪϺңûңһΪôһ㣬Ҫȥ˵ˮתˮ̶¹߲ã壬ֻˮҡ
ϧβڣҪԽñһáֵȻˮ
׼·ȥ
ֶסҵҪɡ
Ҳˮҿɲҿˮֵ¾ȹӦôﵽһڣҲӦʵΪʲô
ֶ岻ãɡ
岻ãҵ˼ˣȻʮ壬һһеġֶЩ˵ĵ˺ֹܶ࣬ʮˡ
Ҿܾĺ⣬ˮ̶²֪ʲôһɶֶҲӦˣȥ£¶㽡׳ɢ˵СӲɫıװûӣȴְѳҲѵ鵽ˣå
ԩû
ͨһˮ
ˮ̶ȥˮ̶Ȼ߲ãرµ̶¾Ĵ
ҸоԾ
Ϊˮʱûие̶ˮ²޴ı仯ϰָҶ嶼ǱģǺ˲佫˶סɼ¶ȼͣĲᣬϱɢĺҲȻᵼˮӱ䣬ȴûС
ں̶һȦҲûټ
Ҵˮ̶ˣܰҸֶղȷˣûɳҸҲһˮ̶
˫Žһţɿϸȥﲻסˡ
ֶðͷ׷ʵôҵ𣿡
ҡҡͷ˵ȥһˡȴϣˣּ˫ʬӦòˮ̶ˣпһŪˡ
ˮ̶һȦˮ̶Ҳ󣬼ұˡ
ʬѾˣ˭һϰָҶߣôʲôͼһ꣬ԭΪС磬ȻϰָҶڳܹϰȵӣԸˣﷳҪĻСûļ䡣
ֶֿտյʵұˣ
ҽӹҵëϲɣ˵ұˣӦһˡ¿㣬˵߰ɣ뿪ɽ˵
ȴҶСɫЩŤʵô
ü򭣬˵ʲôȴֲ˵
Ҷʱʱ䣬ѵ⣬ǲﲻ
΢΢ңҡҡͷ
漴ҷͷ϶ϸĺȻˣڿǴ죬Ŵף֮ǰʬȻȣڹȹǺˣֲ˼˵
ҵϽɽɣ·
Ϊ֮һɣȴҪ·ҵǮˣͷ㡣ǱҲˡ
ҲɵЦǵɽߡ
˾Ѿˣ̫ңҶС㷢ˮʪˣѩ׵Щ죬ǰмҵñ˶ģ͸Ͻȥˡ
Ұ¿ݸǱиϴּ䣬Ͻȥɡ
ֽ˹ȥлŽϴּ䡣
ҸֶڲԶţֶʵԺô죿
ҵҲ֪ô졣ȷʵе鷳ϰָҶʬ屻ˣʲôĿĻ֪Ҷ֤տڰ׻ҶСδػš
ֶе鶼
ҵ˵Ҳţ˸ҲڣҶ˵Ѿһİˡ˵һ
ֶʲô½֮ǰҲû飿ǰҪҪҵġ
üһ˼׷
ֶ֣µĵͷ˵ԡͻȻȴЦ˵еѶȣòе󡣡
Ҳ棡Ѿġ
˵ﻹĽʮˣС绹ϲʮ
ʱҶС绻·ˡ
ȥһɫT䣬һ֪ĸӵ̿㣬¶޳Ĵȣһ˫ɫЬȴ˿ڸǲסɫʣ¶ļѩףϷֳĿİ͸
ֶ޵ഺˡ
ҿһĿܴҶС뿪
ңΧ˶ȥŨŨĺɶϢɫɵһ񴩵̫¶һ㣬죬Ҳ̫ˡ
ҵҸطԷһ¡ȻظǣһС磬ҲһӲʮ꣬о˺ƣرۣЩӾûһܺúϢġ
ڸһƵꡣ
Ҹֶһ䣬ҶСһһ䣬û̽ڲò͡
ҶСڣǿԸô𣿡
˵ˣҪҶСҲǺ
ûļ䣬Ҳ˵Ƭ꣬ǰҲ֮ǰѾ꣬귢ʲôȫ֪
ֶȣ˵ɡ


238 ³
Ѿ緹ʱ䣬ֻһھͲͣԱ˲˺Ͳ֪ȥ͵ˣܾκһԵúͻأ
ֶĵһ仰ֱ⣺֪֪Լ
ҶСӹʹɫ˵ԡɱˡ˶̺촽ʲôȴסˡ
ֶͫ㸴ˡ
ҶС˵ҶɱˣΪʲôҪң
˵òоҶˣȻĴͷȥֶҽΧΪǷ˺ܶ顣˵ֶҵ
ãȻ⣬ʵʲô
ֶ鰡ȻҵĳٶЩ
һæӦһϽĴѻ˳ƵҶСĸǰҶС翴ϵĺֽ֡Ծĵ顣Ҷӵһ۾Ϳ˳
ҵԣ顣
峺һ˿ɻݣɵŮʱϸָ΢΢һ
ֶǿûеͫŮ㡣
ҶС˭ֻΪ֤֮һ֤
ֶҵķ粨ͷβ˵ˣ漰ֶģ˲䣬˵˶Сʱ
ҶСֱɫ
ţǲš
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ȻˣҲǿ͸Ǯ뿪˲ҶСͻطҸֶҲصԼķϢ
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Ҷ˵ҶСʱɱĸףǵߣҶС粻Ե޹ɱҶĵĸף֮ǰһʲô飬鼫пܸҶ巴Ҷйء
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ҰָҶĺӰʱҶ廳ﻹͯҶС磬ƬҶСȦ˵ʱ꣬Ƭ󲻾ãҰ־ʧˡ
ҼǵϰҲʱ䣬ӦǸʱǶ˽ʬ
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֣صĵͷԣȥϷϷԣҹף㻹ĻҹѧҶСʮ꣬ӦòϸС
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㲻ܺܿŸԼҶСӦû⡣
ҶСŹâֱֱĶҵϡ


239 ԤԶ
һΣ˻˴󳹴һгޣԹϣҶСǰߣ֪Ų£Ͼľˣڵ״̬ͣɱһ̡ǡǡޣԹصʱ̣¿Բ̫ҵҲûбֻ̫Ǿˡ
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ҶС΢΢ͷëԲ𡣡
Բ̵ҵ̼࣬ɫĲ԰ףˣһذסжۣҲڳͷҰɡ
û˯ţڴϷȥ˼ת֪ԽôҶСദ
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ҪһԺԤԼȻҶСйأʣµҾһҪŪ˳ȥ̽ʫСϺС˵ʣµԤѾء

Ժͷ˿֣ȻԼٳСԺ·ɽԺ
žɵԺһƬס
ԺǰһڴɨҶǰͣ¶˷ԺǺǲ죬ֻһۣϳˣͫʩ
ҵǡ
Ժ󣬾ȥϺУһϺоͳˡ
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ʦԺܺνڤǮ䣬ڤǮҲûн⣬ǷˣҲˣظ»
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ʵ֪ʫС״ΣҵµķԤûУ֮ôںԤԣǵԤԶСйء
Ϻ΢΢ף˵ͫʩϺλԵȡȻֻһ˸ȥҶСֶһţȻ죬ҲϺС
ҽ˺ԺһʾһŰֽ̯ҵǰ˵ǵڶԤԡ
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ҡҡͷ
ϺһеһҳҲһͼֽϵͼǺƣֱһһ
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ϺеⱾϾԭ汾Ķֻ֣ԭвٷ𻭲ģԢⶼ̣ԢԼ򵥵Ϊ֮š
׷ʵڶԤ֮ţ⣬ʲôأ
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ҵûʲô𣬺ȫһͻȻĿһ٣ϾǿұһȣԢ֮ȶˡĵִʲôأ
Ϻбҡͷ˵ԼҲǰ˼⣬ȻֵԤһķڲųķԤͼԷֿӦ
ҵͷͬϺ˵úеӦķͼŶԣҲ˵ԤԸҶСƲĹϵϾһͼ
ѹϺвҶСǸ
ϺеҷȱԷԤԾ͸˾ܱܿһѣʩضԶ
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ϺУȻҿôһñӣҾǸСӣֻܰȵĹӣʲô˼ѸаëǮϵ
¼ȻҶСйأҾ͵ùܡ
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ϺûоܾȥãʫСõм䣬Թһľ㲻ͣ
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ʱֶҶСҲ쵽ϺжԤԵ£ȴֹǼѣҶСʫС㵭˵Ưģ̫ˡ
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ϺһϾҶζ⿪ԤԵڶͼ
뿪Ժȥ˾ͽͷסһϣڶ죬
һ˳ŹõģĥѾ͸ˣϽ̫ү㣬СǱסˡ
ҶСµĴǵķ䣬˵ļҰ
ֶȴҵļңֻһסģøҽء˵žԼӣô첻ڣӶ췢ùˡ
ƿҵķŵҵķ䣬ʱӦɡ
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Ҹое֣ѵʶϺģҵֱ۸оϺĸܽġ
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240 
ҶС絥ҶܸӣԸʹȻǴСĳɳɵģȱȫУ˭š
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ʵҪһȥ𣿡һҶ֮кգһԼȥҾĲ£һ˶ڱеģֹ˾һ𴳡
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˵Ϻһʧȥټ
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ڷذǰվʮӣת뿪ߺߵ˷ǰŵľдϺĴӦɣذӦűڿģ£ҲûҶذûйײĺۼϺӦֱģûпʬǣڷصӦþΪϺʬǡ
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Ҷֶʬٳ̨ҾʶпܰʬȻٵĳ˹ȥ½󱻷紵ֱֶµ
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242 
ʬԹԹΪѪΪʳֶֻһͨʬѪΪʳûĻҲû취ȥ
ʵһ취
ǾҵϰֻҶ塣ҧֶһڣֶһֻ۽ʬͻӵвϲ֮֮Ҫܵľ޾ʹ¼šܻ֮ҰӣҲҶ߳ſ
һҪֶԼѡ񣬻ܾܲһϰָҶ塣
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247 
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˵ͷ˵뿪˵
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ҵʲôҪܣʲôҪ룬뿪ԶҪ
ŵͷ
ΪԹˣ²ȥ֡
ǣڻ谵·ҫ뿪ҶǼ主ûʵϢׯ԰
ڶ졣
ÿҶСţҪҷ̰ͦ˯ģûǿ͸ֶھƵһᣬʮ𴲡
һ۷ĳ;ͳ
Ҹ˵С飬˵ԼĸһС꣬Ҳ𾪲ѣ۾ЩĵҲΪ˴õİɡ
ҲҪԼıˡ
صǾֱСļңģӦ˵תȥˣ˽˲֪ΪҶСסأס˲Ǽ̶һ»ͣڶûʽˡ
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ͣƲ̫Լɳô
壬᲻ԼһΪô󣿡


248 ײ
еСίӣҵﾹȻе⣬ܵõҶСŮ˭һӰɡ
Ӧ֤Ǿ仰鲻֪һ
ûʧҲΪʲôҪôɣҶһΪԽԽԽۡ
۾ڷھվƬ̣˵
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˸˯ȥ˯ˣ첻Ҫôҡ
ǰ󲻵һӵĹ
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һûʲôУֱӱȻͽ˷˯ȥˡ
˯ɳģֶ˯˹ײģͿճˣҾ˯ĴˡȻҲһвǳʦˣϾǿưϷһڹײģﻹëëģȻ˯š
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ʹҶС磬֮ǰҲûСײģǾŻõģҲ֪ҶС绹ˣ˸˲׼ʶСײѾûʲôˣСײҲȷʵ֮ǰܸͬоҸСײĻĳϵһֱ׼ĸоָоǰͬˡ
ҶС绹׼ңûܡ
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ҵϰֱ䣬Խ䣬Խ


249 ʱĸˣ
ڹײڵֶ彩ӲԶʹĵһֱȥҲֿࡣ
ҵˣа̫ΣҲ̫ˡȥϷ뿪ǵΧȡһȨڼҲģһ·ɴһڹײĲ㣬ֻܵȥϷٱɡ
ô˵Ӳĵ˵ͷ
߳䣬ȴԭͷߵСײĵ˵ϣױߣȥҸеһɺ΢

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СײĵĹϵ
ȥҶССѾͷ˯˺ܾ˵Сײĵ峺Ҳ¶֮ɫ̯޳ҿ
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ǾͿʼʰʱڲ̫ܻˡ
漴һ˾ȥеķɻΪֶ壬ɻǮȻˣ˵ûǮʲô
ҲûʲôǮˣԭμӹʱ䣬ƽʱҲͦûˣթǵҲѾ߰˰ˡ
ɻˡ
ķɻǾ͵ִ˺ݡ
˷ɻҾ͸Ӵ˵绰绰Ȼͨ˿û˽ӣԾȥˣҲû˻ӦǳԶˡ
鷳ˣһ˼Ͷȴڼҡ
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ƿţȫǻҳҵڼСͫʫСϢѵŰݷá
ҶСĿĺԺɨһۣ˵Сˣ˵λһ뿪ˡ


250 
ϹӵϼعӶûʲôլþ˾ͻֻ
ҪǻڣȻС롣
뿪ѾЩˡ
ʫС˵ǼլˡʫСԺڿˣãҲ޴ʱͲסˡ
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ұƺõģ˺ݰǸľ˾Ǯû뵽ȻԶšӻ֪ô
ҪһҲͰˣҶСأܲҶӰɡ
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251 ټ˹
̸µϰİ취ܼ򵥣Ūһ̳ӾƷԺ׼һⵣ͵ƺȣͺݺѾġ
ϰɺĵ𣿡
ҵǸȥҲվǰ˭Ը˹һֻȵĹ»ҰѵԸˣ
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˵صֻС̧˻ȥֶԺţС̧׻ͰѴŸˣСң̧ķ
СߺֶʱҲˣְɡ
ҵ˵ͷ
ֶһ˿Цݵһ˯֪Ҫˣе᲻á
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֪ΪʲôҸƫҵҶϰ֣ҧֶһڣϹӵϼعʬԽаԽаֶôֱˣġ
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ҴеΣաٳ˹ȥ긾ˣӼǵ½ײ̳ģһ죬ͷ˽ȥ
Ұ긾ŮϸûˣȻܳŭ𣺡᲻Ὺײ˰
ܳһȾɫʱŮԣīȻָҵ񾭲ҪˣͻȻ·
ģûôġ
ɵŭժ۾ҵ˾ɵˣ۾˹


252 ô
ǰŮȹʩ죬֮ǰһ޶ˣϻһԺɫĶ׹һ֧ѩ׵ļͷϣòĸ˹һģһֻʺе㲻ͬ˹ǴͳĹŵǰŮʱииǿ
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ɴ۾˵䣬˵ûˣҲ֪кãﰡġĿ˿ϴ·
ɫﳬѻɫ࣬ҵôҲСΪмǮ˲𰡡ѴײˡٶǮҲⲻ𡣡
ʱΧֵԽԽࡣ
ղŵܶҲ׷ָŮĲǣŮվںɫķߣɫԽԽѿ
긾ŮҲǸĳˣ˵ˣҲûˣ˰ɣΪλˡ
ұҲϢˣѾͷ˵̫ˣ̶˵裬Ů̫ˣԼǮҪѵɣȻΪǮͿΪΪҪѹѹ棡
Ůһϵֱˡ˵žҪǰܡ
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Ůֿһ±ظҵͻȻҵ߳ȥ
ȴѾĸǰ
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ҵǸ
ܻ۾ݺݵĵңž𱬷Ļɽһ㣬ŭԲ𡣡
üͷǵǸ̬𣿡
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ͽǰӲŵ¡ſڣſھٰƸᣬҲоİжֻǿҵҲͲȥӦƸˣȥձλŶӵȺ
ϣǴ򹤵˲٣ûĻҲʵɲģԸɸɡ
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΢΢ЩԾῪǶĿûһῪģպôСĳӻˣóֲҪٸ˾ȥǱ߰ѱˣȴڲȥ
Ҽ¼ȡңдϲŹˣ漴ֺʦǽһգȥĶпڷԡ
ԭӦȴ˾ӱת˺ڲڲܸһƷ˵һѵ˵쵼Ҫͽܵ˵Ҫ˭˭
ʵʵĵͷȻĵܣҶûǮԷˣԤ֧һнˮ𣿡
ܵȴƷҴȥС㣬⣬Ԥ֧нˮ
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ƷҲ׺һΣһӾ˾ĸоһ˫Ҵϣܶҵ⡣
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ڹҶ˵绰תɡ
Ŵҽȥ
ܵС㣬Ҫ˾һλ
ͷдģͷ·о찡е쿪ǸŮ̧ͷ˹ҳԾĵɴ۾ʲôʲôˣˣݹҪˡ
Ҳһ㶣۾ѿڵ㣡
ɬѵļһ˿ȿ޻ѿЦݡ
ܲǣʶ
Цɽˮ꣬û뵽ôͼˣôҲӦǹ˾ְλ
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ܸ㲻״СʵС㻹𣿡
ü΢⣬̫ˡҲ֪ôģһӲתܿҪΪר˾һᱻĺܲҡ
ܸܺˣ˵СͺãҴȥְˡ
Ůĵ˵ͷ
ʱ칫ϵĵ绰˼䣬¶ŭɫţûйԼģþƵ깫س棬ҲϣھƵĴԡ


253 Լ
¡̫ŮûúܴȥְȥְߺЦƿһ仨һڰûأͳҵǰˣ̫ˡҪһӭ
ɥ˼㣬̫пˣүΪʲôҪôҡΪʲô
ͣ۹ɨңСֱͦıﲻϵķЦҺëֱǶôѵӣӻϴֲɡ
΢Цעλ̫ŮȴôԸҡ
ûܾͰְˣְͬǩĺ氡˵ҪҪôʽ˵ÿһԱְҪûֻǩˣܻԤ֧˰нˮҡŰٿ飬ΪǮʲôˣҶС磬忶ˡ
ߺ̫Ůҵĺͬҵȥҵϣϵĵ֮ɫһĿȻԭͫʮ꣬ҿʮ˰
Ҳ֤ۡдء
˵ʮһ仨ʮٸҶС硣Ҳʮˣأѵû˵ԽԽֵǮ仰
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ҺڣʲôɺڵģҲΪԼˡ
һشֵģ˹˽ǹ˽˽жлгرÿ캰䣬ôҵͷޡ
ҵȻһЦϵˣ쵼ϰ壬ҲԸ졣
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˫ֽǰýڰ칫ϣĿ̹Ȼҡ
ջ̣˵µʱһ춼ǹŰӵģʹȻҵѣʲô˦·ˣõֵľŰٿǮˣһʲôúߵġ
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һ£ѵ͹ˣ¶һʵļ⡣
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𼤶˾ϾҪ죬˾ĽĿһزģҲԱְ𣬺ˣҳŰɣðأ
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̫ŮɫһƵ깫س洦𣿡
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̫ŮָǰƵʲô
̷Ůʦ
̫ŮĽŲһ٣ŭƣ
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̫Ůʲô˵ˣ˵УԼģʲôʦȫǽͷƭӡ
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Ŀɨ˵ȫͬ𣿡
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254 
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¸߸Ьһ⣬תƻ˳Ҳ칫ߣܲ˵ĵ֪νӡҲ֣ΪëûҲúܶƭ˿ڴҶ˳ɼ
ҵҲı״ȻţûҲûҪ֪ˡ
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˵ͷҵһɡ
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Сʱ
ּܿ˳ǣּҵüͷɵȻҿſҶС췭鼮ԭ־壬ܹϣȫ붼û취
һ˾Ȼ֣һּ¼飬ĸ
һֱܣϰԼóԼ¼顣
ټϵı˪ⲻҸ棬ѵһεĿֻ
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˷תȥȷʵеء
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ϸϵͼͼһŮɵһǹ
ϹӵйԹһ置Ů󣬵İӣΪǣʹںϣͳ˹
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ЦССƢʵҲԺչ㡣
ҵ𣿡һ治Ҫʲôչˡ
¥ȥŲõڳţţţ׵Ļһ֭һüϸϴּȥô죬ţŶˡ
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ҵüҲĶһ£ҵģɱңǸղʶ̷ŮʲôҩЩ⣬ţų˳ų֭ҲһڣⱭ֭ȹ㲻ӽأԾľ¶˵Ц
Ժеͷ̾¶ϣСܿͲҵ쳣ȻҪ׽Ūҵͷ۵Ȼߵ߸ЬĦҵĴȡ
ҵһ𣬸պȵĳ֭ҸǺľҿһǵͨ졣
¶ֻЦݡ
Һòײͣܵȴĸо˽ӲһˣȻŮҲ̫ɶ˰ɡ
ѵ˿ڿˮӶհˣֻоȫ̡
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ҵ㲻Ůɡ
ҡҡͷôŮأһԱǸŮ
ҵһƯҼŮ飬崿Ư
ЦȷʵƯİŮĻǧҪȥǣΪһֹƶƣкܶУһһĪİһŮˣǰȥŮĳˡ
Ҳţô֪ġ
ЦԽ޶ȴŹֵֹģʮãã˼ʮ귽ɵһƣƿڷУҲڷϣȡٳУ꿪֮һ澡ʳ棬˼Իƣټϵ֮õĹۺӣ޵ӣŮ˵ͷָףѪɳơ
ɫĲ԰ףĵôЩ


255 Ŀ
漴ĻҵɫױĲ԰ף˵ŮƵ˵ӷԼɷŮˣ˵ô
վ㵽˭Ѿ˴𰸣ֻǻһ˿ϣ
˵˭ҪҪǣᰮҡ޿ɾҩİҡ
ҡͷܣ
ģһۿҵʱͶҶˣ㻹ͼκҵĽş̌ϵѾ仯¶ᡣ
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˹һĨĶ΢Ц֮˵ǵģҸˣҵĽҲˣ㡣
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ͷûҩһֱʬ帯ʱˣʬǻḯõġҩû취һһµڵȵ֡
Ҽѵ˿ڿˮŮ̫ˣڻóˣ˵ѾﵽĿˣΪʲôҪң
˹ΪһЩұҪ
ҶСƲûԼ׼ҡ
ҵ׼
˹һξȣûҵĶͷһԸңΪ㣬Ҳ鷢
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ǰĹ˹һûʬڵĹ˹ѾˡȻûбɹĹʵ˺ʵӦҲ̫Զ෴пܱĸǿҶС磬ֻǹ飬ǰȴܸϼеĶؾҪ»ȡ衣
ô
˹վ߸Ьڹѩ׵ĵذϣһҵĶ˵Ҫ㰮ңжһˮȴ׹ѡ
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ҵĲϵĳȥµľ˺ҶСˣ˹Ҳǿ׼һ㣺ˣҾͲҲ취ơ
˹Ҳɣ֮ǰҶСĻᱻ˵֧顣
һһҽ׼
׼ҪĿǰȴû취ϵѾԹҶС統Ҳ֪ʲô취Լ׼ģʹôͳİ취׼
СײĸһԵģ׼Ӧøйϵ
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˹һֱ뿪Ǹطа취Ƶҵһ࣬յķᴵ㷢˿ҵϣ֮ŵ˵ҵĽŵ󵨵ס㷢̰һ㡣
ұԼľٶһæ֡
˹ЦҪܣΪƵĹϵ
ǧĵԺвֳķ⾪һƳһĻȫȣУҲԲС飬תӡ
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ʱ֣һص˼УҶСһ飬Ժţϼϣɢһ֪ԵУ˰
һͷҿ˵ҰѶûس°·ϣȥг˲ˡ˵Ҿ˳
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Դ˸֪ô˵ͻȻ˵ŶǮˡ˵ͳ˰˰ٿǮݸ˵Ժ˰ɡҶԽǮĸǺܺã黹ŮȽϺá
ŶһǮüһ򭣬ɫһ˿ɻ֮ɫ
ұֱŵڳæ鱾ҵԣһϴˣҺܽţҪҪƣƲĵ壬ǲ˲
ҡҡͷ
ҶС翴ҲҶժˣ˵ɣȥԺϢһᡣ
ҵȥֶ
˵ž߳˳ֱߵֶķ䣬ƿײĸǣ۾ȴײտҲС磬С硣
ҶСæô
Ҽĵֶأ
ҶС첽ײıߣҲһ˵ôûˣ
ҵˣһŪˡֶ˾Ūʬ壬û뵽㵽Ϸˣϰݡ
˭ɵģ˹̫ܣѾֱӶˡ
˭
˹ᵽ˵ǰŵ˺ݣžסľƵ꣬ǵĿҶСľ顣
ҶСȻĴͷ˵Բûֶ
ҡҡͷɵѾͷʲôϵ


256 
׷϶ˣֶȥﶼ֪Ӻ׷𣬵ҶСȴ¶ţѵа취
ϸָױϣָװӨ˵׻ܱӦûԶ
Ҳȥȷʵܱ
Ǵ죬ǱһҲͻˣвɵȼһ˿ϣ
壬ȥץֻСʲôĶԡתֶķ䣬Ŀ첽˸¥˷䣬ҵıӶ¥š
ֽס󣬾㣬̳Ʒɰ롱
Ѷ˳ڵϣתͼæ˼ţղڻ·Ͽһֻ˹Ӧû·ֶԲסˣȥһץס۷ؼҡ
ҶСȼ㹧ı۾дʣȻ̳漴ߵֶſǰץһƮƮɢɢڵϡ¶һģĽӡôǳ΢ĽӡҪΧȡһʾҰ˹ȥԲ𿩡
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ĵͷôҶ˺ҲԶԶġ
壬졣
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ҵҿš
ΧǽӯȥȻҿţЩ졣
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ͻȻһҽеĵ˻ײǽϣ󣬾һˡ
Ȼһ󾪵ȥֻԶվһߴӣϴķװͷңһͷٱȺҪҲǺͷ۾ƤٿĽ£ŵóߴӡǺϡ
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ҶСĿԺһɨܿһ䣬Ƿȥ
˼㲻ܽȥ
ȻһߣѾһĹ˹ȥȵֹͣ׷ҶС磬¶ŭȻ˫ȭһסҵĹͬʱѹģһصĻߣҵľϯͬ°̹ǵıһ˿ɫĹâ
ڿնıܿߣڿзһŻƷٿǰȥƷʮ๫ʱ죬д󺧣Ȼˡ
ֻǰ˸ͻȻʧȥټҼŻƷָգҲ˹ȥδվһɺϯȻͷ˫ָסһŻƷǰһš
ҸеһɹϮ˾ͱ˳ȥڿһϥأҲ˵档
кȻʲô
ǰһӰ˸ٿʱѾʮ׿⣬ֱҶСȥ
ҴУС磡
ҶСתɫƽˮָסһŻƷֵŵķŻҽգϸָĽӡȻ׼һ㣬һɬö
˸ͻȻһͣ͵һˤ˵ϡ
˿񾲵׺һ棬ɹž޲ٷһŻƷŵ˼Ӷȥ顣
һԼɽ棬˸Ĳټ
ҶССģλ
һ㶣ɶλͻȻһ紫죬Ѿһǣҵ˵ֹĺ֣ĳ˴ȫ˴ڿǿпأÿյܴأһѣεĸоѣθУ˾͸е
ҶСλ
Ҳ֪λ
ˣ˫ָһŻƷһţǹ˹һУɵͬʱͷӰһ˳ڵյĸ
ֻһŻƷƮ֮ϣ׹ͻȻһ٣Ҽǿбƽ⣬Ȼһȥһؿڣž͸Ȼſ³һѪѪôܣͬߵķݵ˳ȥصˤڵϡ
ѹסؿڣѪһ˫۾Թĵҡ
ҽһ֮ڿһڵϣȻ⵽ʲô
ҶСпܾߵ˾ûʲôµġ


257 
ҶС˵δţοˣûоϵͳѧϰĶǶһͷһͷеʵŰġ
ûĨӵġװֻԼʵʲô
ҶС˵巽СհݱתλӡˣȫͷԣܸݰݱĹȲµֵλãӦҲˡĿɨ˵ǹĻҪ巽СֱӰհݱ䣬׽
˴ӵվ˵һ㶼û
һ˾ʧȥټ

ҶС罣ָһסһŻƷԲԣػʻʣԺգ˵һƷ𡣱˦գ塣סݱ䷽λİءҲ֮һ
ͻȻСѾͷԶˣһȭƾղҽһԳˤڵϣһֲټСѾͷҲ֮ӰͻȻһſȻϮһţֻһҽУ˳ʹĵ˳ȥڿʧȥټ
ҿĿ࣬ҶС綼ȵλӣ޿ɱܵһͷײȥϸȷʵԼĳֹأ̫ѰˣϾռ䷽λô࣬ңо볤̣νǧ򻯣ѱҶСÿһζûг
˵հݱ䣬Զˣݱ͸Ӳˡ
ֻһͷˮ
ҵǷһ⣬˺ĹĿԶȭҪǿƷһĹ˺ܴȭŵĻ˺ޣǡǡ෴ղһߵѪҶСĻƷֻһ󷢲
һ꣬ѾҶСŰĲˡ
վԶ˴ڴڵĴһҶС磬ֺ£ҶСȴԵƵᣬһ΢С£壬
ҡҡͷ
ҶСüĿŭɣ˵壬ôô棬´ҪҲڣô죿
ԭңͬʱֺܸж
Ϲ˵ҵ츳ߣôݱ̫ˣл̺ʲôȫͷԡ
ҶС
ӲͷƤˣָֻõָɣֽջʮŲĻͨ黻ɡ
ָһסʮвһֽǮԪҶС巽С˵һյ飬飬Ժգ˵һյƷȻ˫ֿʼӡ
ָ価αһǣס
ŭһǸ۵ġӰһĹ˹
ԭһӭȥģһͱǣŲ֪ˡ
˹ҲĪͻȻͲ֪ȥҲʽ
ҶС壬λһ㶼ûмסأ֮жбҴ˵ΣתҲˡ˵Ǽ䷿ȥ
˼ƴ󼱣ҪȥҶС磬ǰһľҪǰϣαǣŷһ˷򣬶һԶ
ҶСƮһŻƷָ仯һ㣬죬˵ա
ҶСĶ֡
λŮо˵µǣö飬֪ܶڣж˰ľʮ֮ãҶ˵ʱҶҰһҶڶκβŰƷġ
ͶͰɣвɵľ̾ϵ죬ǵϵ󡣬
һ̤ǲű߼ʣƽʱĿռ߼ͬǰһ岻ǰһǱǣųĳǹ죬ȴŹɡҪоһ磬һɣҼ졣
ҵĶҡҪ˵ӲʵδҵĶ֡
˵žȥһֲ̤֪ˣµˣ̤û취Ҳû취ˡ
ôҸо˲̵ļ
ʩչӦǺܺľ
ҲпܸҵвйأܶвĻǿʩչַɵ
ôСǰȻǸСӣҶСòǲնβµʵȳ˸ӰӣŮǿǾԲġ
ӵרעлҶСеһĻϵԼղǼı仯ԭ
˼Ҿ͵ϰŭԤгҵλӣһĳҵĸǰһȭһû취һȭӭ˹ȥ
һ˫ȭҵײһұĵһһ˵ã̲֪ȥ
ҾͰԭȺ˵һͬľǰ̤ȥΪصԭλɻǲ֪Ѱס
һι
ǿȫһҲ͵߰˳ɵӣľ֮֮⵹ҺЩͷۣغϴҸоԼڿຮ֮ϵУֽŶ˼֣ÿһθУҶһֵֺĸо˻еһѣΡ
ҪȻſˡ
ҵĸоƣû취׷ۿսԷҲǹɱ䡣
ɱ
һҸǰ֮ʱȻһȭĺιյҰܡ

ҵײʱʧ˵һҲʹұǣĲ֪ȥ򣬿һ̳ҵĸǰ
Ҳɵд󺧣ղûɱȻЧ
ôЧЧΪɱЧ
ûҸֻдӦģͨĹͬѵΪһĹϵҲΪһ㣬ȭŶɵ˺ȷ


258 
ǵҶСɽΪڱ¼ʬ嶼ָãʱֻĳЩԭͻΪ
ֻȫӦˡ
˹˵ǳžģȴоԾž͵ֶʬʲôǵĿӦҶСҲŶԡʶҾĹ˹Ӧûҵ˵ʵŮĻ֮ǰδĻš
»ҪƷֻ˵
ȫעĳУĸı仯һѧȻͿˣغѾһɡ
Ҳû¶ܷشĹؼ
غѣθиˣ˺ܲԾʼеͷʹԴܵĳʳһ
ȻӲʵ֮ϡôȥ»ʡ
ˡ
ԥ¶޳ԟ`ӳ
ʵһȻһ۷塣
ʵһڶԲ磬ֻҪѰᣬܶһɱĿϸעʧ̤һһֵķλ

һ̤һҵĸǰâһˡ
Լסûмŷ߷
ٶһڶԲ磬οǴﵽһ۷ңȭͷֻһʱҳˡ
ͻȻ֮䡣̽һ֡ԼٶӭȭͷȭͷͻȻſȻסȭͷһ漴һת꣬ëȻĹ쳹ʹĲҽ˳һʧصȻƳƣҵƷХһţͷϵͷѣѪӳʶ۾ٿصеɢȥȥ
ھԵǰǿļɶͽ͵ġ
ͷѣıסü¶ˣֻһźҪϸźһŭ漴һ۾һʧȥʣͫ׼Сڵһ
ˣ
ŵһĻҳԾֻʬۿɼٶȸֹһѰ׹ǣһ紵׹Ƕɻҽˣֻʣ·
תͷǼ䷿ȥҶСȥһˣôûж
ĵ˹ȥ
еС磡
ֻҶСվһŴ֮ǰĿⶨڴƤСѩ׵ĳ룬뻹䶯
Ҿʲô
ҶСϸָǰ꣬ʾСһ㣬пܾɽϡ
Ҳ˵Ĳ˿ǳɽ˺ٻóڹӦ󣬼۸ߵˣǱһĲҪ󣬵Ҳ̫˰ɣôأ
ҵôһֻֶأ
ҶСҡͷûпֶټֻϣǾ˸ǽֶʱ
Щ⣺ôҪ
ҶС˵Ҫİ޳˾ûо㲻֪֣ɽͶ̥ġ
Ҳ
ʲôԭû֪İҲûмסʵˣɽͶ̥Ʈ󲿷ֶܿɢҲЩҵһʬĴȥΪһЩ˲ϼڡ
ҵ˵ֻϣ
ҶС˵ͷ˵ǰɽضĿĵģɽһҪ
ҾҶСĺе뿪ɽԭһΣյ飬ҪвѵĿԶȻôôֻϾԵúҪˡ
һֶʬ
ҶСֻأ
ͦŵѾʰˡ
ҶС¶һ˿ЦݣЦݿЩζһͦţȻŶһ޵壬
⻰ùٷźù֡
λŮǰε̫ƽӹ
С˫ְϼܾһ£һٶˣȻͳߡ
ȥ·ϣвһʡ
ҶСĵؾΪôƤ°͵ߣҹƣӦһʱûڼ
Ҳȥ¶ҶС磬ֱԵʵС磬͵ֶû𣿡
ҶС糤Ľë˵ҳȥһ¡
Ȼ
ûнԼȥĶˣҲͲϸʣӻе˽οǵĹϵûһҪȻ˵ô࣬С磬ţٷʲôۣ
ҶС˵һʦڴﵽؾſʼҪʹҲص㣬ÿ춼ҪΪһԪս
˵ӦòãϾ˾Ҳӡ
ȻҶҪշݹԪҲȨѹˣֻֽʮټһֽԪָָֻ巽˺󣬾䣬ӡԺϰ
ϵϤŵľԼŵķλԼֵķλ
ղֻӦֻһֻСආȻĻǵ뿪ɽԭضǿߴ죬ͼСұþȻԸһֻСආôܸǵ俹⡣
ϵĳӵı仯磬סĲ仯ԽԽġ
ҶСպϺ˳Һ壬Էˡ
ͣӰᵽԺӣѷ˶˳Զƽƽк㣬ϣһֱȥ
ѿӺ˵壬ôˣ
ҵˣ극һӦþˡ
Ŷһʵ壬ûѧ𣿡
Ҫ˵ѧûУ󲿷͵ʦȻԼ򣬲ЩǸѧģҲϵͳ
ҹˣԶһյƻλơ
Ҳе֣ǻû˵ôŵԶ


259 ү
յƻǹ죬ԶԶƽжϲλӣȴôʵ񼡣ѵǹ𣡣
ҵС磬㿴ǣǲһյ𣿡
ҶСֱͦ쳤˲ӣãĵĶأôûп
ôԾȻ
ҶСֻһҲͰˣʵǿöʦû
ĵĴ
ҸҶСһۣѵˣվȥţһˣҿ˿ûˣ漴ҾͰŹ˻
ҶСһµҸое㲻ס
ʵô
ܴԺӡ﷢һңڹ񡣶ֶҸоɺϡ
ҵıЩҶС˵һ㶼ûǵͻڣҶСôһ˵һ£һȥϪʪʱʫСòƸ˹Ҳǲʱʶܻڼаڷ϶кԨԴ˵˹Ҳйϸġ
ںɽṬҵˣɴ˿ɼܸ˹Ըǳжͷһȥ¥տܸ˹ʱĸйء
˼·罥
˹Ȼ⡣
ԺһᡣǾ͸ԻطˣϿ²ᰲڴһֱ˯ѣԺĴһӰϢĻζеʲôˣ
󾪣תӣҷ´ȥ׷
ǰӰȻм죬ɿĴſһܶҲ׷˳ȥһǰһ׷˴һأͻȻվסת
ҳԾĵ㣡
þòͫ
ǰһӣݷ࣬ȴǾΥ˵İүձʧ鳵Ȼûںɽ˹췣һ췣һԽƾԽأȻû
үЦ˲ǧꡣôôȴ벻Ҳţһ˰޳
ҵˣ
ү£ΪʲôҪ£
ҵ㲻ɱ㡣ʧڻȪ·Ҫձҵˣ˳ܲ
үҡͷȻܴ󣬵ұȻǲһ㣬ο֮ĶԹûߵಫĵزͫҪĳ˭
Ϊһôƭʹˡ
ĳǲʱģޱıٶˣʦãĸףЩȫΪġûᵽҰ֣Ӧ֪Ұֻʬʱ򻹵ƬҺܺ棬˵˭ʲôϸ
ҵˣҲҲ
ҵ㲻ھѾӱˣʱľںǣ˾ǰ㾹Ȼȥɱ
пһ£˵ʵ
үܸԿ
ҵŶʲô
ү޳
Ҳûл޳Ҫ`ܼӳ޳еһĲҲܶʱһδʵΨһᡣү˹ƶˣΪšЦģ
үȻģҪϼ롣
ҳһүصĺȻҲйϸ˵ɽʲôϵ
үЦϵ³ϵѵϵ𣿡Ҳ¿ֻɡ
ҵ̸ֶ
үҡҡͷ˵ֶ͵ģȥʱ򣬹ײѾˣֶһ͵ˣһֶȥҹ˹
ǰһΪһ𣿡
ү̾˿ȷʵţʵˣ˹ҶСԸɽݺһС˹˵ɽǳҶСľģǻԸǣүȴ˵˹ҪǶԸɽ
Щȫʡ͵ĵơ
Ҳǡ
Ҳѧôһ㣬һӲӥֶ˭ĻţҲ˭˭ǣҲǣУҪϼֶ
ү΢΢üѵ
û˵Ҫġ
үǵõһμ棬ҸСײĸһյʱ˵ĻһԣһֲлڣֻҪһأ˾ӡܽ
Ȼһɵղſһյƻ
ҵ
үȻҲϴҶС͵ҾͰ㡣
Цһ£ѾǰǸ¶СˣһζıǣűߣâѾһ缲硣
үϲͻȻ֣ɫһ䣬Ȼƣһ
һƣ
ʵҪǿ
ԥ¶޳ß`ӳ֣ǣƽȥٳһƣǰХв쳣ɱȡҲһ
үϴ󺧣һŻƷдʣ˵һһȣȻʧȥټñܿһ

ƽתһαǣһȥҵƳĿȴעǰ̤һͻȻһתȻٵһȥҵ֮䱬羪˰˹վȣȴһӰٿһ沽ҵǰһϮδȲӲӣһȥ
̧ͷ俴Զȥһյƻ𣬵ƻԶƮƮ


260 
˭ҵҪûˣҵ˾ӡڳΪ޳ʱܾˣܺ治ôĲۡҪǵ˹֪СײĸһԵĻ׼ܾѾҲɵѾʧ˰ɡ
еһԣɡ
ѾΪʵͲȥˣҪľǻܰү˾ӡΪ˾޳
ٿԭһһֲ˼ٶȻй켣Ȼ۷һȭ
ԵоҪ£Ҫݣ
үʡ͵ĵƣһһֻצһ̽צڣѪжʮ׳罣ޱ顣һ㣬ͷϷһУצ£ĶϸĴâֱҵͷ­һ쳹ɱ䣬Һȭա
ĹצҺȭ硣
ءϡ
ϣ
צҵȭͷײһҵȻأһȻһ𡣵ʯҲƯ
ȭͷһ
үɿȥڿȴŲһ̤һľͲټʩչ
⣬̫̬˰ɡ
Ȼյбƽ涼ܵһƽԴʩչҶС綼ɡ
һʱүɭƮ
һȻĻɶâӲͬλͫϢâѿ;һһӴӶĵִĵɰ˵ħ裬Ӱۺϣһ۶Ҫιȥ
Դϸŵƿ
֮䣬˦ʮźֽֽķмգһֽԪ䣬ϽӡŲһ̤һ˲Ӱ١
ᣬѵҲᣡ
꣡
汻ץصѺۣүϸŮ°һգŭļ
ͣ
ϯ֮ľήĸʬζ
һ̣
ҵı漴һŮĴŲأӰһ
ͬʱҵĽҲǰһ̤Ҳһ
˭죡ȡ巽ǣǰйأ⻹̶ȸ˵ķӦйء

үǱҿ죬һ׷ңһצĺڻϯһ˹һ¶ˡ
ƴˣֵָ֡
һϯҵĴŷеĹצһתָһڹצ֮ϣռѹĦ֮
ָŵĻƷȻ֮䱬һŻ磬Źצ֮ԾԸٶȷ˻ȥ
ͻȻһҽС
ʮֵѪצһѷ죬̼Ѻ۾ֻѪצһ죬ͬѿ˱ôܣ㲻ӲסҵĹצġ
ѣͫǾֺȾŻ罣ָѾһ˲ڸϵŮ˵һŮ̼ٻ˻ҽ
ָڵüĴ
ҵ𣺡̫˽޳ˣҵĻ۶ٻοĹȡ
ˡ
漴ɫŭݣΪʲôҪװ·ҧƴӲӡ
ҵϷˣҲͳ˵Ӱۡ
˵⻰ûһ˿ĵ⣬ǿɬұЩƭúòңˣúòңڻĶѪܵĴۻģʵûʲôֵõġ
ۣүһѪ˫ϥĹȥ˫ֳڵϣͷѪϵ
ҵȥ
үЦȥһ浱ɵӣ
ҳȥһɱ㡣
ЦЦ޼ɵһ㶼һɱѵվãҴȥ
а衣
ǰȥӦòᣬӦǸڻģҴûɢҶǿҶүĹӤγһƻΣҪǣڻĹһʵȻ
һʵԼ˵ǰûɵӣһҪ־裬˹̫ˡ
˴ʮӣ˺ӰĶ棬Զһɽ֪ҶԺǲ죬ƻ棬Ѿˡ
˳ɽ·ϣҿһͤһΰӱңָһڵ磬ͷܳϡ
Ȼӣװͷһֵװһޡ
ү˵ˡ
΢΢ͷʼնûתͷȴоֻ˾ͷǵ֮ѵɽǵ䡣
Ļ뻢ˡ
ѹְүôʹĴȡԭиš
˿ڵ롣
֮Ӧ̫ǿҷ³ˣԾʹ󷽷߽ͤĶ棬һʾ£ʱҲлҿʱȻһܿĿ⣬û۾ҲûбӣҲûͣһƤһͬǽһҰ׵Ƥ
ͤʯԲһƺֻƱƺǰһƣҲԼĵ˵Ӧòµҵˡ
ҵ˵ͷעһֱŵ
˵ðϣѽȥϻɽҵȸмͨ˳ܱ׼ȴܹ죬ǴӺֱӴġ
ҵֶңҾͰϻ㡣
ҡҡͷֶϣյ˵˹
о㵣ң
ȥȡס˲䣬ҵһ󼤶ڿԽҿ˾ӡΪİ޳ˡ


261 ̸
ס˲䣬һɼǿһʱһ𣬻ǾҪڱֱд󺧵ڵȥȼȻǺɫġɢḷ́æ֮ɿ˵Ȼλվⲻҵ
˵ȷʵ
ҵ۾гһߡ
ɽƵĵʮʮȺѰȥ˵ĻǣȻȴܰһزлꡣ
ĿȻƭң
үڵĵԼӵģȥֻԼ֪յɽ˺ķѲѪΪƵģˣܰһزлꡣ֮⣬Ҫû١ҵĲлͻڡ
˵Ϊյɽˡ˾֮˵仰ʱ¶İľ
ҪǰұȻͬ
ǵĻҲš
˼ʵ˾޳ѵҲɽˣӦ˵ɽͶ̥
һҵҶСἰ
û˵
ƭҺܲˬ
ңԵŰݷãܰҲƴǣȴְ취Ȼ⡣
ҵʲôϵ
ȻйϵҪһԸǶһ޶˾޳Ϊ޹𣿡
Ī
ɽֻɽɢ˵ôûȴб飬Ƥǣһһġ
д󾪣ȴͬɫڿڵҲܹܵģôߴϵӦڤܡ
ҡͷܲˣ֪ٹ̧ڤ˼ζʲô𣿡
ҵ̸ˣ֪Ҫһ޳
ûΪʲôڤΪʲôҪʱ˼䣬ðٹ̧Ұ޳
⻹Ҹסˡ
Ϊ첻ˣһ仰˵ڤҪˣҪһߡ
ֳһ޳ڤʱ龰״ǲ̫ãҪ˯ѵڤĿ첻ˡ
ҵҵڤɡ
Ȼǣİ޳ôڤ
ʵµڤ˭
ҡҡͷ𰸾ڤԼ֪ЩȴΪΪ
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ҡͷЦԵĪ
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仰ҲҵﻰľģҶڰ޳ݣЩᷳˣֻҪƽˣ
ȴǳԾѣ̲סһۡ
ү̲סͫ־ѵľͲĴ˱ˣ
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ֶǵһѾ͵ˡ
վ˵Ͳܹܵ˵ģҪϣֶʲôĿģֶǲĲǵ϶޹ؽҪϼȻôҪһ취Ūֶҽġ
ʺ﷢๾
үҲԾѵҡ
ԼоԼˣЩֶˣⶼǱƵġ
ѵͲɱ㣿ΧĿҹ綼оסˣɱէ֡
ͷȻһɱҶûô
ǸֶôҪ𣿡
ҵ˵ͷԣҵĽһҶС磬һֶ˭˺ǣҾ͸ƴ˵ƴֵʱҵȻء
Իһ˵ãΪѰֶʬ壬رܺϣ˿ˡ
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·ϣƤһϼ⣬ü䣬ͬɽȪһ˵飬ᴽֵЦ⣬һҹŵİٺϻ´ԿڿҵĵǶġ
Ҹеһůļʣ˵һ㶼ࡣ⻰˼ĹٶҶӶ࣬Уҹ뿪ҶС簵бҲйϵҲ˵
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262 
Բ¸ҹգ·ƹ߻谵ҶСѧһ˫Ժ˵΢Цģɵĸо
ұ۾һҹ紵ŮΪ֮
ҶСι壬㲻˯˰ɡ
սҪҵ˯ûУÿµӣۼĽиɻŵת˻⣺ҸҹĶԻ𣿡
ҶСһˡ
ҵڤĲˡ
ҶС㵣
ҡҡͷ漴ֵ˵ͷ˵ģ»ӡϾڤǼǧŻһΣ˭֪ᷢʲô顣
һǿ϶ģضҡ
йһڤԱ
ضܷΪ޳ỹҪҰٱǧ١
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ҶС粻һڤɡ
ҶС类ҿЩȻ죬಻ĿڼžտĽֵԵ÷ԼԼĿò񻰵ˣߵͨ죬̲סһҵĶͷ塣ҿ
ҰӴһҽСµ˵ϡ
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263 ־һ
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ҴӻɫĻҸ죬Ҳζ˾ڤҸְλҸߡ
ҵ㣬ǣ
˵־һ
һæ޳ͫ־ˡв죬ô˾ҪôҪôӶң־ˡҵ˾ӡûоҲ֪־ĵλǳߣ˾ڤ
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ҵ֪־кηԸ
һҵŮ۶ܰ޳֮񣬱־ûʸ⡣תҴһ̫õϢҪ߰޳ѾյϢ
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һҪڤҲǺҪһ㣬Ҫλ׼ΪͽǵŮһ㡣


264 Щ
ҶСӦǾ߱ڤģҪλ׼µѶҲ̫ˣù֮˼ôԸʹһλѡολ
ʵλ־ʱмˣ
־һƬ̣漴ҡҡͷΪ֪Ļޱȣ˵ºѡе˼һλεĶѡ
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һʵһӡ
ҲʹȻ˵£ǰҲˡ
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ȻһһȾͷȥͻȻһ죬űײ˳һҵ磬һ˵˳صˤڵϡ
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265 Ϣ
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ҰǮˣ᳡һ꣬׻Ǯôˣɺ̷ŮԲλһˣƵΪλ׼˿ͷɣýĿʱ档
ʱѾ˳˵ʲôˣõǮˣһʱɱؼҴҶСȥ̳ÿ·
ֻϢֻңŶȺܴ󣬵ڸҶСһⲻеҪƭҶСǰˣҾ²żϾϰָҶȻõļֵ˹Ǵ»֣Ū˵
룬˹Ҳֻҵ׼ȷ˵ֻ֪ҵ취׼ڸǰͬˣǰȫǣűߣҵҲгˣ뵽
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ëҵ
ҵôɫŴʦҶӲοһССĵʵķʦǿһҲ޵ĺܡ
Ǯ˿ߣҪôǮߡ


266 ëң
λëҵʦȻھֱ޷죬ŵ
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ëҵ۵ʦ̵ͽɫ䣬ͻȻҵӰһǰһӡѾ˳ȥ
ҵ㱾Ҳ˵ҿ
һо͸ˣֺޣһŸŵصˣжǾ֮ɫղҵٶʵɵе־塣
ҵʦ˭Ե˾ȻҲһλʦ˭̵ģëҵëҵûйϵ
ŵ˿ڿˮǿŵǾŴʦ֮һëӵܡ
һ㶣漴͸еЦëչͽ𣿴δἰеӲ֪ëӵڽ˻ġٷְǼðġ
ҵʦ˭
ҵʦëɡ
ҾëɣȻ֪ϹӵϸĴʮʮĵвһڣëɵĵӶȻô֪ëɵ֡
һԾʵʶʦ
ҡͷ˵ëʦ塣ԺҲ׼ðëӵܣëҵҪȻҲŹ㣬ûС
ƾʲô
۾һɣһ׹⣬ռëֶǶëҵ衣ֻϧʦܷϵΪȻֻ˵һ飬Ҫ֪ëҵеߣȡ㹷ɡ
ңǵͨ졣
ûת⳵ȥ˳ǳŵģ鷿ĴҲǳŵģԶԶͿҶС磬˵С磺һˡ
ҶС߾ϲĵ壬ôô硣
ҵ°ˣһǮˡ첽˼ţóװǮļݸ
ҶСĿĵۣöǮ
Щĵ򡣡˵Щᣬ飬ĺܶ࣬ϼȫһҲǮѿǮһݻô࣬Ҫǻڣһ˵ÿ޵ģûˣϱҲһ
ҶСһϲĵ
ҵߣȥ
ϴǺܼªİ׸ӳʮǮһȻʣܸоίһͷ鱾׼˺Ҵϣͳš
ȥ̳һСؼңѾǰʱˣСѾͷ˷ܣ̤һ󣬱Ѿҵˣֿ˻˺üڣСѾͷߵðҵš
ϵʱҿûаϰֻҶڹϢ
ʱʣϼ죬ҶԴûӦ˹Ǳ߻᲻зӦµļıһƲɱضڶơ
ҹ˯𣬱һѣȻᣬȴ
ٿ˫ۡ
ϵģǸʬҲл꣬תķʽƣ壬һû
֨һСѾͷķŴ˿ҪԿҷǰǳ״ˣҷţǡߵҵſڣ˵壬ڿʬ

ԺӵĴŴҵ漴ԽԽңмˣʮţžɵԺŲͣ𶯣ϵľмظ
Ҿʲô
ҶСоʬ䣬һ죬ԺźȻʮѹѹӰڻҳɢȥſڣ帯ã˫ɢ̹⣬ųصĺ彩ӲĴ˽
ҾЩʲôôôࡣ
ҶСһȺƵʬ
һֻʬʬ帯õѾȫˣ滹ʬĵŻҶСסҵ֣ףöġ
Ӱ쳹
ҵüͷһ壬ʲôôĵİ취ԸҡЩʬԸͨˣͨʦУҪԸҸοҶСλؾڣҪԸֻȻ˹ôĵ飬оɳʦҲôû顣
ǻ˭
ҷһѻƷҶСѼŪġҵһͷеĻƷȺʬ˳ȥֱּһ㣬ƷƮƮһһž׼ޱȵʬ飬һסʬͶԭһ
Ҵʬ֮һ죬ƷѸʬҲȼȴѾ˼ţǶȻֹȴԶ˵һӰŵԶȥ
ӣ
¶޳ŵƽȥŤͷͬȰƽŵһҽУѾһץסӣҳԾĵ㡣
Ȼëҵ۵Ǹʦ
ҵŭգҿǻˡ
æĵʦʦС۲ʶ̩ɽŹңŹңԺҲ鷳ˡ
ҵϧ̫ˣҸᡣ


267 ʬ˵
ʦŵ˫ϥæģʦŹҰɣëҵӵڣȴҷëҵţʦ𡣡
飬ָ΢΢ͷ֨֨졣
ʹĲҽ
ģҰɡ֮ɫ
һθĽѵ̫ˣҪסһҪ̹ģָָѪĶͷ˳ϵļʹĶģġ
ҵţͱëҵ
ѵĿڵˣҲˡ
ҲɱҲﲻɿ֣ظ˫ֳ˵ϣͷѪһһεڵϡ
ҵ
Ϊʲôëҵţǡ
ҵüͷֻð췹ԵģղŵıҸоһִѵëйϵ
ҵʶë𣿡
ҵʦΪʲôş̌ͷĿ֮һ˿ᶨ
ҵеëڶͣʲô
˻֮еѾʮûмʦˣ׼ȷ˵ʱһˣڿ¹ʮ˰ɣھòѾǲˡ
ҵоϹӵǺϣѵϹӵͽܣʮǰŶ󣬿ֻʮɡ
˵ͷɡ
һ˵пġϹҲǸʱ伣ģëĵӣʲô֤֤֤ҿԷһ
ҵĵһŸʦĺӰ
ҵ죬ȥ
ҶСʱҲ˹Ұ˵ˣһλԳëŵʦȥëҵ
ëŴӷҳһϾɵķƵƬװ
Ƭɵȴܵĺܺãкܶ࣬һżգվмһҵĿ⣬ΪϡϳϹӣʱ˫Ŀڣһӣֱۻ§һƯŮˡ
ҵŮ˭
ëŵʦ
һϹӾȻ飬ûһֱΪϹӹһˣЩôأȻôҡ
ҶСҲһƬ
Ϲӵ£иἰҲϹӵݡ
ʵһ㣿
Ƭʮĺĸ˵ò仯̫󣬵Сò仯ͺܴϳ
ëָһ봹ԴСҡëŵȻƬô˵ӦģϹǰӦԹչ׳ëҵҵҲͽܣֻ˾ޱ䡣
ͻȻɺԭѾͽˣôҶҲôҪˡ
תҶС˵ۻذɡ
ȻëëҵĵӣеҲã·ҲãҶûȨˣֻϹԼᣬڹ
ëż˵߾ˣһãȻ
صУҰѸϹӵʶиºϸϸ˵ҶСλŮϹӽһпϵۡ
ҶСҲðȻۣеȷʵƭܶ࣬Ҫʵ̫ˣЩٶҲѰζתʵֹҰְֺ󣬾ʧˣ
ҵ˵ͷ˼ǲڹǺܺ޽ʬΪʲôҪңϰָҶڹ
ʵҶ𣿡
ἰҶǿҶСĿΪ֮һͳ˶ݵʧȻףѾ벻ʲôˣֻǵãҡҶǿʧٵʱ꣬Сµļٺ١
ҵ㻹лῴҶ壬Ȼ˽ʬ뻹ʶС
ҶСĬ봹ŵһֱû̧
ұСˣҵʮ֮ǰ˫׾ڣ껹үү۰꿪ʼͻڹ¼֮Уϧְ˻˵С磡
ҶСΪʲôô궼Ҷң
ֻҶԼд𰸣Ȼûȴô궼ûȥС磬һСŮҶҡ
ҲҡͷҰֱɽʬ󣬿תˣǿû취Լǽʬݣֻߺǰǵɹɡ
ҶСֱҡͷҲ⣬⣬ʲô
ҵҶΪԼҲģа¾ģһҪҶСҶ棬Ů֣漴뵽ڤ£ҵʱ䲻ˡ
ҪҶСи¹˹Ͷˡ
ǵģ˹϶ŹҶС磬ƲҪԸңҪԸҶС磬뵽ҵȻһΪʲôûзҵֻС硣
ҶСЩĲѰ˹ڽʬİûа취Ǳˣôʹࡣԭ취ѹ鷿ҶС绹ǺںҶġ
ҵҵ𣿡
ҡҡͷ˵ڽʬ٣ֻһ鼮֮вйڽʬҲһʴ
ʵһࡣ
ڳ鼮ʬϣ˳ϵص㣬ʲô취ڤдޣɽʬȻûԪҲϱ֮⡣
˵ʬȻϲΪʲôĽʬô٣˵ӦؽʬŶԡ
սһ˿һͻᱬսʬ֮»ȻǴķֳȻһαս
ҵҲ˵ʬһֱš
ûĻǵģҪȻҰָҲɽʬ
ҵüͷһ壬ҰָҶɽʬżȻʱǡþڤ֮ڣһҶСܱߵˣѵ֮ʲôϵ


268 
ʬҲǽʬ֮ͬ⣬ʵȺҲռڤλӡ
ֻһԹߡ
ΪʲôҪϰֻҶɽʬأ
벻ͨʵ벻ͨ
Ҹ鷳ǣڤǴ͸¶˻ǴԤĴǴֻ˾֪ҿֱӸҶС硣
ҵС磬֪𣿡
ҵĻУ̧ͷ֪ѽôͻȻ
ҵܸ˵˵𣿡Ȼ˹ѾκϵڤУôĳǵĹ۲ڤôջǰ޶ԣҲǱڵõˡ
ҶСһ˼·һԹ֮ζǸգֱǷǣ޸ڣɽһףоǹԹ
ʵһ·ʵǿ
ӦǹǣԼƲ⣬ȻıȻǿʢġǰǣδء˹һʧȥλȻȥҲʧλʵȻǰŵһڿҲˡ
Ҳ˵˹ûѹʽƣ
ҵĳأʵôмλ򡣡ĵ¡
ҶСҡͷͲö֪ˡ
ȷʵҲΪˣϾûȥûнӴеصһ棬˲Żд𰸣лٺụ́˽ǵǺҪģν֪֪ˡս
ǶСǱڵĶ֣вС
ЩʲôԴһ˫ˮâתֱĶҿཽεĺ촽ɻ
εĺ촽ͷȣԽĵͷӡȥҶСһ΢ܾͬСãûоܾԽĴֽЩʵˣȫͣصĺҶС糺ϣڳĽëĶ˫ŵק·
¹˪ΪһʥĹ⻪ҵĻɪɪͬҹŵİҹٺϣȻĶ
ĽתɢѩײҶСĺóֹ̧סҵĲӡ
Ժӱþ
ţҶСѹֵĽһıΪĸо̶ţĿҲ룬ֵĴ·ͬߵֱҵĻ꣬ı˫öĵĿ
Ҿǰһлξ
ʧ˳ȥ塣˵¥ȥ
ڰղžӦôȣĿ¥ȴ壬
ʲô
ҼֱԼĶ䣬˷ܵĵˣˡһݵķɱȥȴҶС緿һֽԭһˣҶСҵңԭǷ쳣
ҶСֽȡдţλ಻̴žȡɽϣ
ʧɫ
ҶСæƿţ˽ȥղͷµϲˡ
а⣬ϱ͵ˣ鷳ˣҲû˻ֶʱǿǰˣ϶ǺҪܶӦûԶ
ҶСӦǹֻ񡣡
ͻȻһԣ񣬷֮񡣡
д󾪣̧ͷȥֻԲ֮һӰһڿһ˫ֱϥķżһҹеķͬʸһȥ
˾Ϸɣ
ѹԺŷ
ҵ׷˳ȥϷɣڵܣٶȼ죬ҵٶҲ¶޳ǣ£һһȥӰ
ҶСҲ
ϷɵԶȵϸ죬Ҹоٶȣǡ
Һϻǡ
˵ҷֵ֮ĶҪûȥǺǣɾˡ֮Ľżë֮ϣȻ˫ָڱ𣬸߶ȳԲºȻټ
ƮƮƮһƬë̯֣ġ
ҶСѾҵԣĵëҹ𣚣ֻںڰ֮УҲֻҹûий񣬷ʱϢȴ磬ͨҪĶ࣬ǲͣЩʦҲ
ղֻСҲȸôС
ҶСëҡóһŻƷëƷ֮ڣɵ۵һ۵һֻǧֽףסǧֽ׵βͣд˵һ壬ͨӦÿõ񣬸׷
価ҿֻͨŵĻƷ֮зɳһֻԶ˵ĺҹҵ޳ǣǰɶȥ
ҶСҲϣֻ֧һʱ䡣
Ҳ˵һҪһʱ׷λԳƷĹչղ¶ٶǲ׷ϣѵԺȻٶȣǵĻᡣ
ҵΪʲôҪϣϲֻɽ͵ȥʲô
ҶСҲ֪ϵ٣ɽɽϴضдãҪȻҲɷѿġ
ҵ϶ˣǺ鷳ɽһŹǵġ
ҶСɫһǰ
ԭΪһ֣û뵽Ȼֵɽ
ǽ׷ŻʱͻȻһһֱӴ͸յĻ񣬻Ļ֧飬ɵʧҹɫС
ˡ
ͣû취ˣ̫ǿˣ׷Ҳδû
һĪչʱƮƮһֽҼ¹⣺ҪϣɵһС
ҶСһۣҵλƭȥǡ


269 е˼
ҶСΪʲôǵĹҪƭȥǣ
⣬һʱ
ΪΪһ·Ϊڤ˵ǰǣɾҶСôһʣҲʶһ㣬ΪԤԲ֪ҶСпܳΪһڤû֪¡ǹһ·ǰǲǳҶСǳġ
΢ᣬûʵҵ˾ӡҲ٩٩ؾڣһλܶԸңԴɶӰ졣
ΪʲôҪɷѿĵǰأ
ҶС̧¸ҹգ׷Ѱǵʧ˵ĹӰÿ죬ⶼղĹӰˡ
λԺŷе·͵ʵȷʵ׵ġ
ҵԦС
ҶС˵ͷۼΪʵʼնգһʮʮ׵ĸ߿գûؽëᡣȷ졣
ҵʲô
ҶСһϿܰ˼Զѣ˼пܼĻڷ磬ΪԦˡ
ҵ˼ô˵λԺŷĹҲһλ֮ˡ
ҶСδأпǹΪ֮˵⻰ʱ֮¶һ˿Ȼ֮ɫǵģǰɱ󻯳ɹǹΪ֮
ҵʦǿѡԼΪʲô
˵ͷǵġֻҪ㹻ʶ㹻ʦǿѡ񡣾Ŵʦ֮޷ǵȱйء
һ˵ǸŴʦǣ
ֵ˵ͷ
˵벻еʵһ澹ȻģѹڤԾŴʦܴȴûʰǣԭϵ档
ҶСֵɲÿһλʦԸģҲѡͶ̥µëʦеĴԣűʦƳ硣ʦԭǶġʦ˹˵ǰаһӶôʶԼԼƫƫô
ͺñ֪ѻһ
ҲԼҪһ졣Ҫˣһëҵλʦһظ֮Լһֻ
ظͶ̥ɹȴ˼䡣
С绹ϵĻһ᲻ѡΪģһĻһѡµظ׼ĺãɵʵôųΪһֻǿĹΪ»Ұȫû壬̫̣Ҵû취뿪ԼģҪɱ˲ܻ
һͦ벻ͨģҶС統ѡɱɹΪʲôֻǹĳ̶ȣҶҪɱһֻ飬Ӧúܶ˶ҪҶҵĻǵóΪһֻŶԡ
ҶСҪ㹻ǿִҪ㹻ء
ҵԭ
ҶСɫȻĵҵ㹻ǿ󵽳ΪģֻʩۼԹʱҶƻˣһ磬ֻܳΪ顣ʲôĶΪǿԹԹִһ֡ҪΪһֻҵִԹֻǶСİ⣬˼λԺŷĹһ
ҶСпհ׵ĻƷ𣿡
ҵ˵ͷ漴ɰëһȡ˳Ҫ
ķɿĻһ
ĬĬ
ָֻԶ֮Ϸ·üľۼϷɿĻӡΧͻȻһӰ׼ȷ˵ӦҶСͻȻ
ͨ÷вͬ
һᣬҶС绺۾ҡͷ壬ӳֵҲûиӦԲ𡣡
Ұ§ɵѾͷôܹ㡣
ҶСǣ㽻ұܵġΪҾŮӱȽϸչ˺ϣҲΪʵǿ
ҡͷ£Ǳˣϱ͵ǳ¡
ͻȻɫһĽеӦˡ̱۾ͻȻ˿̧Ŀյĺҹ֮С
̧ͷȥֻԲ֮һӰһ
ҶСԣ񲢲Ǹղֻһֻ
˲佻һҵ׷ȥ
ֻ̫ɺˣûôɵ¡
¶޳һȥСҲϣʱ̧ͷǵӰȻһҲղأѵһֻ֮
׷Ѱʲôʱͻͣˡ˫´վ֮Уҹ紵½ͷﲻͣĵ׷ëȴмƮݡ
Ϊʱͣ£ǲܸٶȡ
ͻȻյĹӰһȥһɫһţˣĿˡ
ҸҶСϽ׷ȥ
һԤУ׷ѰĿܾǹλ
ҶС壬쿴
ڵҹ֮УɭĹӰԶʵ̫ԶˣǵӣҲ˵ʲôɾһ˼ͬʱʧˣȻҵײһ
һս
ֻ֮Ӱ˸ʸٵԷײһƾʧһεԷ
һٶʤĶԾ
ҸҶСҲûͣ½Ųϵǽս·ȥ
һӰձ䣬һͷҸ壬ϯҹ紵ĳϷ½죬ڿӣһɫ˿ס۾ѵǸϹӣָͦ촽ԱӣֻϺޱ飬͸һ
ռϷ硣
ʵһǷ񡣡
ҶСǸǡ
ֻΪ£òȻһŴѩ׵·ע⵽ﻹһӣϣûװϡ


270 
ͻȻͬʱʧǰ̲ס⣬̫ˣôľ۾Ȼǵٶȡ
ǹӵҲֻٶȰɡ
ʵ̫ˣ
ٶ͵ĹȻµ̶ֳȡʦôԸ
ҪǿŹĹھͺˡ
Ҽǵûʣһ֧ʸֻϧʱ˲ϼȻǴ꣬˭Ӯ˸˭һ͸㶨ˡ˵ʲôȻҪϳֻսܾˡ
ҹϵӰԽսԽңϯҹҲԽԽңҹԽǳ˷еٶȾԽ졣
Хɳʯ
ҵӰһײһ漴ͬʱһ㿴˷㲻ӢʮƿƱգʱоʼϵĺӣУ֮һХС
һӾͶ׷Ϲ۹
ͻȻɫ䣬ƺʵʵ̡Ϲ۹ȴ֮һ˺顣ҪƬ̱˺õľˡ
Ӱһļ
һյϹ۹αԱٶȣ׷¡
һ׷һӣ磬գ֮ҪˣҶСϽ㵽˴档̽ͷȥٿսʱż̤һƬƮҶͻȻһǰȥǹ۹ͬڸղƬҶϽ׷ᣬԶ˶ȥ
һֻƨ档
Ϲ۹һ¡
ǾҵҪ죬Ҹ죿Ȼ·硣Ϲ۹ʵ󣬶֮Ҳܡ
һֲˡ
漴³ڵҹ֮С
ҵǺϡ
ҶСͷ
ҪǰֻҪסҾУĿ겻ңƺҲĿꡣ
ҲΪ⡣
ϵк;
ҶС΢ֻͬһ·ģټɽ壬ҾãǻǷϰɣðҲûסֶ£취
ǺǵľҸоϹغڤˣҶСĽΣĪĹϵҲʹ˷ֲСӲģɵķٿлᡣ
ҶСǴ塣ûټ˵ȥתðɡȴе¶֮ɫ
֮սͻ仯
ܵӰһͺܵĳǣƣ漴֮һֻһӴ͸˹һԶ˻һʧصĴյеװϵĺҲл䡣
ʧеϡϴôߵĸ߿յһˤ飬¶޳ƽȥ
⻹һҿӰյϺӡ
Ϲ۹
ҶС羪塣׷ٱ˦һƷзɿı仯ţżһ㣬Ѿҵԡ
ҽеС磬ҡ
ҶСյ
ڿնҶСҲͬʱڿնӰ׷ңȻһҵĽŵףҵĽһţͬʸһŵĽһȥ
ֻϹ۹ٶҲȻһ
ˣѽеٶҲлõС
ۿŹ־ҪץסУͻȻһ
ҶСε;УαֱֱָһŻƷֵ˵һƷָɿĽɸӡٿճżĹһ㣬ȻһȦм仹SλߺȻһͼ
ͻȻһ٣ۿžҪץֵýдָ⻬䡣
ž
Ľбһץסˣ
ҴеС硣
ҶСӦյʱպأ׵С΢ôߵĸ߶ˤͲˤҲСҶСһѣҽһڵϣ͵һǰס֣ǰɻȥӡԭһӰѾʮ׿⡣
Ϲ۹ϡ
ȥηɿļĿϾӣʱҲ̵ᵽҪٶܣûһ˿ܡ
ղСһû̫˺
ҶС壬ٶ͹ǰӲġ
ͣʵС磬᲻ҲȰҪϣ
ҡҡͷ㷢ζ˵׵ˣ˵ʲôʲô
Ц㲻޼漦޹湷
Цŵͷ
ܵĹӰѾʮ׿⣬ľ룬һȻתӽȡϣпӵϣȵǰһҾͰ
ҵлͣ䶯š
һ٣ͣԭأɫĳ˿ס۾ҹƮҿǻˡ
ҵ֪컹ҿ졣˵ϵ
еĸܵϼϾһһ£Ȼԡ
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ҹ֮з֮УҲȫǰٶҲǷɿ죬Ϲ۹һȾЩˣβ档
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ȥ˼ĵߡߵ·ƽߣϹ۹ϵζӰ죬ѡһԼ·
ֻһһϣȻȥԭҲȫԦ磬ҲҪģһתֱӳϣʮ׸ߵĵ߸˶ˣż棬ľ͸ëһ΢һŸѹǰɱ
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ɿıۣû취ж˳绹磬ȴжϣָסһŻƷƷҵƮžž죬ſбܷͻȻ֣Ʒϯ죬ɶȥ
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274 ڣɽò
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275 Ҷǿȥ
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ʵڣɽһ·һҪ𣿡һҪǾУ˶ġ
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ϵҶʬԸᣬҲֻ֪ţԼʮǰҶһˣ֪ΪҪҶҹȥʵǿҶҾȻһ֣ԭɽ
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ҶСȻĴͷͷ鴤
Ҳ̾˿˵ҶҶ˴սһսĻ찵أɱ˺ܶˣվѲڣʬ˳źɱڣɽһλ֣ںҶᣬû뵽һٶҶӷĹ˳
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ҶСʵĵǣĸȴˡ۵ĸ˳㷢Ķͷҵļͷʹ
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ʵһҲ⣬Ұ۽ʬҪҧҶ壬ҶӦ۽ʬŶԡ
ϵԣҶȷʵ۽ʬųΪ۽ʬġ
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ϵ˵ͷʬٷ߼ʬ׸֮٣û뵽Ҷˣ֪ǲǻн׵ĿܣҪٽǾˡ
ϵͫӦ֪伣ɽһγˣ죬ڣɽʦ뵽ڣɽ̽ڣɽγδΪˡ


276 ͻ
ʬ֮Ա֮Ϊʬһʬû꣬Ȼһꡣ
Ȼ֮ڣ֮Ҳоڤʸ
ο֮Ҳ٣ҲʥŮĴڡֻ߲Ϊǵı档Ϲʵ̫ˣҪҹսʦ˵һ֪δ֪Ķܻỳżֿ־塣
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Ůɴò޳ȣŲõҲһ㣬찡סˣ˵λŮԸ죬ŭԸҶСˣֻӵ߽Ժӡ
ҶСԡ
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¶һ˫۾ִˣҶСϣ΢˼漴Ŀתڻϳصʬϣĵǲ
ҵ˵ͷ
ڽԺӵʱ򣬿üͷҲ⡣
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277 ַ
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ڽֵϵδδţųַС
ԶһһƬڷƮдһƣƷǰżŰ˾·ãһϤıӰһȵˣʻʱʹĵΪʲôΪʲôҪɱ硣˵ſ˼ھơ
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ͣˣҴˣ̧ͷȥϵֻѻ֪ȥ򣬹ͺͺݶԵòгţſڵȴһᣬ洫ŲȻŷ֨һ죬ͻˣſȥźȴһˡ
ҲɵһղŲˣϵһۣҲһ㵣˵ҡ
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澲ĵûһ죬˳ŽµĶʯ̳ɵĵ·ȥïַ֣ܵŵƻоַôԽԽԶ

ǱڵϿһűȻнɵô
˵ֻҪַͻ
ͻȻеһͷĿѣһͷʯĵԵȥ漴ǰһڣĽҵĶ𣺡ӣӡ
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ϵļܲȻһ飬ʹĵô˵ģƭ㣬һö˶˵Ļš


278 ȥ
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279 ڤ
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񼣬£Ϊʲôɫء


280 ̫
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282 ָ
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âȴϣͭһΪһŴֲڵ¶˳漴¶һбĽۣþϡ



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ÿǹҪȻһҪ
Ľʺǰһ紦
ҵĽ˸죬˽ľ룬㡣ҵĽضһ̴ʺͶγһǸѾҵҪҪ͵
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ҵһ࣬һ٣סɱ˾޳ͫˡ
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ͷЦ֮ǰһɨա
һӵеԽʱԽʧȥҲһȻܳΪȻһȴ涪¹ģľѾˣֻӵе̫ˣҲлΪλ־һλ
ʼնңҵгģ˿ĲԹޣЦһӣоԼЦˡ˵ͳ죬Żġ
ΰһϵı齩סҡ
ˣܵó׵ס
ڲ˲䣬ȷʵɱͷʱҲɱĻᣬɱҸڣɽͳ׵ľˡ
ڣɽҸҶС뿪
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ҪڣɽӲȥǸǲܵ£һҺ׵Ľܶ㿪ھӵ˸ԿʵѾӽҪǡܶ㿪׵ĹӮҲסοҶСĽҩ
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ղ˵Ҫɱ˾֮
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һѵ㳾ַйϵ±ڻˣĽҲǴӳַ¥ıڻѧģλ㳾ڣɽԨԴǳ
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ϴϢӦøұйء
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ϵһ㷴أ
ҵڣɽǲӦøӵġǲҶС磬ҶȻǲܰϽȥġ
Ҫһ㣬ø֪ҵľġ
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ûٶ࿴һۣ˹
ǿҶС磬ڣɽôңҾ׷ŹǵģҲΪ̲ҶСΣվء
ŮóһŲҩֽ̯˿Ǳնıڻʬ壬ѾˣʯƵĵҩްѱڻʬѹ˷ĩˮ΢ιҶСȥ
ҶţٶҶСʹ
ҶС½ҩϵĺʼɢɫ촽ɫҲʼ뵭ˣԷ˵ߴŮӦúܿͻѡ
ҽǲҶÿҵӣҶҶС硣
Ĵϴôţƣ²̨
ҶС粻˵ѿαҸе¡
ŮеĶһ٣ȥ
ӣﰵˬ
ʱҶСɫѾָˣ±ĺйĽë˿һϲĵС磬ˡ
ҶС֮ЩãȻ壬ô
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ҷվҶСϸָڽ׵ĶͷϣϸܵĺˮеͷΣ˺ƣ
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ϵ뿪ڣɽתһ룬ڣɽӦҲֻΪ˴ﵽԼĿģǸϾɱϾҶǿĹϵڣУʵҲûҪ
˹װϵĺӵݸ˸ϣϣسϣ뿪ڣɽ
ϴ򿪺ӣϰ棬˲˿ɢźӵ΢΢ЩԵúܼ
񼣬ϵʲôã


286 ɳ
Ѻ¸Ϻƽ飬ȴ˳˼֮С
ҷҶС㻹뿪
ҶСεȴóϽϣҶԸϵ̬Ҳ֮ǰĹĲôҽ͡ѾԼжô¡
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źڱ󣬵˵ǲߡ
ɫһһ׹⣺Ҫڣ
ϵǴӦ뿪û˵ڣ鳾䶨֮ǰڣɽģڣɽΪǣϾ㻹ҶڣɽоɣڣɽǸĵط
Ļﻹаֿţŭ籡סеĳӲȻǣڣɽ֪жٸֲڰҶСջָʺϸ˽ֻ֣Ӳѹɻ
Һܿ뵽һ£׸ղ˵ڣɽ϶ʱͻ֡뵽ҵڣɽȻһж׼׵ˣ͵ڤ޵ͱƵùҪǱܿͻڣɽƣΪһ죬һᣬϾڤĴʱܵ
뵽ҵú
ҵȻô飬ҲͲƴˣڣɽס°ɡ
ϵ˵ͷڣɽԹаֵ
ǿĿģӦøйء˵Ұ޳Ҫȵڤ޵֮󷢻ãܲ𵽹ؼãҲӦõģܽɡ
һԹĻʹˡ
ҶС뿪ģڿʼǶ㲻Ͼǰ޳Ҫ֪ԼڤаʲôɫͺˣǾȨˡ
ϧȻ޳ںˣ˾ӡΪȱʼûܾѡ
ϵλסڳɡ
ڣɽҲֺĹŽռذĶ¥ˮ鿣ߵȲϹʹԶʤүнĸۡˡʿվڵһһҲһһѲߵСʮһˣ˹ϵİ취ЧĹһЩʦԹ۷ô꣬ǵķѾƣ©ˣҪ֣Ǻˡ
̧ͷȥݶƬҲһѲߵʿ
ǰסȥ
ҶС˵ȥϾôҪҪǷҰְ֣ΪҰְֲٻˡ
ʼû취˵¹غڤ˵Ĵ¡֪Ļ˼·ܻ᲻һҶ˵ʬʵǿսˣվǽʬû취Ϊ˾ģʼǸɢˣҲ̫⡣
ҵӦû¡ѿĵɱǣҸطˣĻ˭û취ҵǣǸ򵥸ԣҹӦû¡˵ʬĿǡˣɽȻѾ֣ôҲ˽ʬɡ
뵽һ㣬вͲһͷҶҰֱˮ̶ߣǸɽйأпǸɵģҲпҰָҶԸɽ
ôֻҪܻžС
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ҵСۣô漴뵽ӼҸڣɽãôڣɽȻҪ»㳲жϵĲ϶Ҳڡ
С۵㣬һΪϴˣ㣬ôôࡣ
ҵһЦ˭ϵһ졣
ĵҶССֶ˶
С۵ô
ҵΪʲô룬СӼƾٵ˰ɣ˵СѾͷҲпܻΪڤ
С۵ʵ㡣
ұǺһڣСѾͷƬСһֻС
ҶС壬˭
С˭˵۾һֱҶС磬ͣĴƣпܲµ˼ֲ֣ţϾʵ̫˼ˡ
ҶСҶС磬Ǵ壬ġδޡ˵⻰ʱЩ̣СѾͷƤ
һӼӵܶʱȻһƬ
Ȼ뵽ֿܣ浱ʱǳԾѡ
СָָҶС磺㣬㡣ĸˣЩӤʣҲԷָͣȴ޳
ҶСԣһˡ
һŲһ˭ͫ
ȥһ˹Щ˵Ͷʮ꣬СЩ˸߳һ֣˵һһӣ۾ŭɶһ߲ơ
ҵļкûмˡ
С۵¿½ܵĸףҵϵǧΡ
ҸãȻˣ˭¿½ܣ
С۵ɱӼӵеˡ
Ȼһɱ˹ȻбӰ쵽ĻΪԱҪɱңѵҾͲ׼һ˵ҲΪԼˣȽɱġ
ǧѾҵĸǰһ˫Ŀעҡ
ҵҾͫ
ڵ֪ĲǺϣȷ
ǧεбųŭŭɱ֮𲻹죬ŭҵӣһʮ壬һʮģõʱ̣ȴɱˡ
ҵҲϧҪҵͷϣҲԩǲӲӦǿͷ
ǧ˼ǣ
û˵˵ǸȷʵҲˣҲˣҲΪԱ


287 ѹ
ǰɶĿϣȻС۶Ҵ֣Ҫ𣬵̬ȴǺܺõģʱҾ͸ое֡ҲȻӼҸڣɽϵУҶڣɽͳ죬СӼҲ˸Ҷ巭ӲӰӼҸڣɽĹϵ
ΪˣС۵ĸǧӼӵᱻѵ⣬Ĵ
ôǸҶֻ˵ǸڣɽӣҲΪӼΪ˴롣
Ѿˡ
Ҷѣ䲻ڣɽˣôӼҾͲٶҿ
Ӽӵȫζҵɱ
ǧ˵ɱô㣿
ܸоҳǵĺ⣬ȴ̹Ȼʵô
ǧεŻ˵ɱ˳ǷծǮ
ҪҳЦΪ棬ɱ֮ԲѾҪɱұĻʼðǿ٣ô
ǧκҪٽƱˣ˵ٶҲס
Ǿǲˡ
ǧξճȭͷȭͷԵĽ˵˭ȭͷ󣬵˭Ǳߣ
ҵĿɨӼһȺˡ治٣ƵʮˣرӼӵܶʮͣ¶Ҷүʵɡ
ҵҪﶯ֣Ŀһɨȥ
һ紵˹Ҷɡɪ֮УΧһƬɱ⡣
С۵βүү˵ˣ²׼ġ
ǧεǰڲһˡ
˸͵Сۣβ˵ûڲһˣκɱӼӵܶҪۣ˭
ҵĮǡں޳󣬾㲻ֳҲﵽһ۷壬ֳĻܴﵽؾĳ̶ȣǧε㣬ӦñҶүʮҡ츳ӦǲҶүģҲ˵һڣùȼӳҲһ۷塣
ҵҪ־Ϳ㡣һ¡ҹһû˯˵еء
ǧڡ
ӼÿһƬ򣬲ԲΰҸҶСΧм䣬ӻǻߡ
ҰѱݸҶС硣
ҶС壬㲻ý𣿡óһѹ
ҵһЦԸ־Ϳˡ
ҶСŶһ
Ӽ˷߿֣Է̣ʱڡ
ǧпŭô˵Ҵһ͡ڿʮˣôҲһʮҪĶ࣬һСӣôŭʦභ󲿷ֶԹЧˣȭŹ򣬻пս
ǧΰڿƣӦ˵ҵʵϾɽһҶҵҶү¶޳ʶҴ⣬Ȼͳ˹
ڵ׵Ľжܿ壬ο
ҼȻһȭĹ켣ֱȭͷֻжʱ˫һƣǧҲȭͷѼߡ
ǧδ󺧣⹥ҵ߳ɨȣսҪҪȣ֮һֻҪ֧ģһǧνǰĵɶȻٳһȣϣһ˳ȥײһӼҵӵϣˤһƬҲһƬҽ
ҵһУ
ղѾˣֻɵɵȶѾͬƺӼеĽˮһӿƥˡ
곤Ӽӵһҹ
Щ׼ҪΧ

ЩֻȭŹȴûʹżӳֹȣҲ֪ëҵɱ䡣
⣬ţŶǺܿԸĹͬʱţӰ߷˳ȥҶСҡҡͷ壬̫ˡ
ҵ뷨Ҫʶ࣬뷨ȻǿΪޣҲ˵ԹǿԻģҲóټҪȻû취ҶСƽ˵ˡ
Ⱥ˱һܡ
˺һϣɱΪȥҶӵܱ𡣡
価ȺһӿϣҲдˣ¶޳Ȼ֮䣬ҵٶȣһڣֻȺ֮УһģӰͣͬʱ䰧һһӰ˳ȥ֮䣬Ӽӵܣڶ
ֻһ˻վţΪûжҳ֡
ҵ㲻֣
С۾ޱȵңղһи˼Ұϵĳҵʵ˼꣬ͬһģһˣʱӼҴľӢȫˡ
Сۻع㣬쵰
ҵ˵һ飬ɱֻҲǣңɾͱֺˡ
ÿĿ
ҵĲɵһ̧ͷȥڼֱϵӵͬ˹ŵļӣǼģС۵ĸǧС۵Сռ
ڵϵӼҵһƬ˽е档
濴һصӼӵɫ࣬Ӽ˵ܴ裬ôˣȻȫһСʰˣҪǴȥӼҵضΪЦ
ŭڸʲô
ŭһɵŴӵ໥òǱ
ŭһ˿Цͫ
ҵ档ȣҵʵ»һЩҶС֣ҲδؾȡʤҶС統Ҷ޲߲֪ǲʲôֶΣ״ѣܲ־Ͳ֡
Цˡ
̬ȳĺá
ҡҡͷʵ׼ͼ
ʲô˿Цҵ˶ѾˣϽȥ䳡ɣѡҪˡ


288 Լʵ
ڤǾŴʦĳһҵӵܣôжķչռ䣿ֱ
ջûһʦ᲻ĵġ
ʱ֦ʵڷǳĲǣЩ㲻״ӵܷ𲻽ǶҪĻѡʱ䲻ԡ淢֮ŭӼӵһԴ䳡ȥ
еǧΡ
ǧλתĸǰĵ档
Ŀ˵һ飬Ǿȡͷҿͫ鷳ͲӼҵĵӡ
ǧλһ𣬲̧ͷ棬۵׾ʹʣ桭Ŀ⣬ͷȥǣӽ̻塣
ȥɡ
ȵǧԶ˵СѼЦˣ֮Īϡ
ҡҡͷ
ղӦԶ˿ҳˣҵʵӦһµʶμҵʵҵʵֻһڣ¶޳ﵽ˶ؾĳ̶ȡǧұ𣬳ԿֻԼǣӼӵܡЩʵȫǧθӼҵӵܣλ͸ĺǡ
벻࣬СѵʵȻ˾޴˷˼ϲɺذ˵ʱĿһֱ´ңеǲ˼ӡ
ȷʵܲ˼顣
ҵʵﵽһ۷壬¶޳ﵽڣѾǼ侪˵ʵŴʦһʮ⣬Ҫʮʵӿµǣһëҵɱ䡣ѹЩϼһȼ
Ҿôһ˵ʶԼҲѾСˡ
ԾŴʦĵ˶γ塣
Ҫ˵ܲӮңʤĸʸߴųɣֻһɣɣѾ㹻ˣֻдܵĿܣͲóȻˣһȭȭ䲻Ҫ벻䣬õİ취ǲҪ֡ΪӮ
ʶٻῴҵļ˶ֵġ
Ȼһֲͬĵһ֣ôˣҲ⣬һǼĵһ֣ȻҲԷڡ
ͨ㣬ҵҲ֮滹ҿѾ޹ˣһжΪԼˣҵʵأ˵¡
䳡ҪѡʥŮСѿȤǰ֤
תҶСȥյѡ˭ԽӰܴ󣬵ǰҶС״ѻָ˼ֹʣҲأ
ҶСҶСɡ
ҶСӼ档
΢Цף´ҶСããһˡ
ǵһ⻰˵ĿҶС΢΢Щ죬ǳǳ΢ЦС֣ò˵ܻ˵ĴҶӼôһҲɢˡ
λɡ
һæ롣ҿҾͶӿҾ̬ȡϽӴļλУؽǻ۶ںܸߵǲ档
һ䳡ķȥ
ҶСעǰǲĵ壬ǸɰӼŮ͵㡣
Բɵתͷȥ
СֻܾСãæջĿ⡣
ӦǸпͻȻ˰ɡͷȥͬʱһ˸λߣʮͷˣλӼսʵ϶ﵽ˶ؾĳ̶ȡӼѾһˡ
ҶС죬Сһۡ
ת˵ڣɽˣ
ƽĵⳡսǲܱġ
һ仰ҷ·𿴵˹ŴǵĲ龰ҲȹսҪпᣬ˶û·ˡҲһᵽڤ˵ľ޴Ӱ졣˾ϴƣеĸҲޱ䡣ñĸ档
䳡ڶ࣬Ӫ
ڣɽˣȻλԶԶľͿ˼ϤϣףŮмλǲʶģǿԶ϶ǹɣɲֹλ
λһӼӵܡ
λȫȣòסԴ۾û¶һñӣųҲڳڣȫûһƤ¶ģȻĶػͼҡ˵񲻶࣬һвŲʮˡ
λİһ壬ȺлǿϤӰﻹʦȻѵң˲֪ʦңʦҲǾŴʦ壬ʵȴӦҲ֧ڣɽģļ˵ȴһľ
ڣɽԸ֣лصʦԻһݡ
ʦȻͷһԡ
ԶԶңĿ֮Щɻ漴׹һͷʦȻ˵ʲôʦȻ󾪵ֻҧݲͣ˵ţʦȻȻĵͷȥ
ҳָе㵵ĻڣɽһĿһ׸Ů΢΢һ
Щ˶ҵ̬ȸͬ
ͬǽһ𣬵ǵжиԵ㣬˭Լһ
ҶС֪ʥŮôѡġ
δŮʵҪвҪ֪ζѡͻνʥŮʵһ˵ʣЩʽҲеġ
ҸоѡӦѾ˵ģֻһʽ
ΪҪԼ׼ˡ
ûǰڴĹҲðȻԼ׼һ޹ϸŮ̫ΣˣһҸоֵͦģڤѡӦԽԽΪʲôҪѵǾͲֳййļϸ𣿻ѡʥŮº֡


289 һ
ѡʥŮӦúܿͻй׼˰ɣԱڶָ̥࣬ûôɡ
һԤУ¡
ЩĻ˵黹졣
ʵжУ
ڤһ֮ҪӰȹʱĵҪҪԲѣбɱֻĿ²ˣ䡣
ĵһҪ
һҺͬ
ҪǴŮ
Ů֣ҶСƻŮСҲòΣҲܲ⣬ô۵Ĺ涨
Ҳ⣬˵ʥŮȻҪ࣬ѹױҡ
кЦûи龭˵仰ʱҲɵҶС翴ȥһĻҶССѾͷͲϸ񿩡
˵ͷ
˵㣬ѾʥŮѡԣҪɾˡѡķҷĵͬҪ϶һǷ񴿽ɾɲףҪʱȥӴ۲죬ʱ䡣
ʵӼҵѡ˭
һԵС۸߰Դҡ
ҸҶС綼ɵȥĵСҲǴɾˣ𱬵ƢҪڤǺǣ϶һ漴ҵüͷɵһ壬֮ǰΪⳡѡֻʽѡѾڿǡ
ⳡѡʥŮٵĻС񲻾ͳڻˣСۿ۰Ӽӵܣǰɽʱֻһ档
ǲôһƳȥڻҵġ
ѵⳡѡģѿڶѵӼҾûˣ
⻰պС۸ˣŭͫʲô˼
ҵûʲô˼
СۺݺݵһۣͫҿǷɡ
ҶСЦҽʱո沢Ŷݣ治һСƽϣװû
еΣԶɧҵ̧һ˽Ϻһˣһƥײţ̧ܵһʿתλϵĸϵ˵λͳ죬һŮʬ
ɫ䡣
Ͽ첽ƿײӳеһ߸ʬϵˮѾȫɣǰƤͷƤƣӦһŮˡôҪʱͻȻһŮʬⲻò˶룬ѩ׵üͷ»˺ܲõԤС
ڵĵ֮ǰŮʬȷˡ
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ϷޣҶСֻʮͣ崿ϢûеŮͣѾлͷˣҿѾƣ˵ӦǴŹı仯ˡ
ʵʲôоŹ˹󡣡
ŹָŹλӦƶ仯
˰ľϵޱ仯ֹǧ湻ӵġ
ŵӦ漰ˣеı仯Ҳ١ŹԽϾǾŹˣѧĺݣԽѧԽԡ
˶ٸͷ԰ɣҿɶЩһȤûС
ҵ￴Ǳѳ
ҶСЦһȸԾĵȻǱѳ˸սţضһ·磬Ұɡ
ҵ˵һͨ·
ҶС˵ͷܿ϶ĵһС


294 ·
ҶС˵Źǹؼ汸Ĵ󣬲أӲü򭣬֣
Ҳʵʲô
ҶСԾŹܲ󷨵һ˲սʤǧ˲ӣ˵ڣɽôһɱãǺ𣿡
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ŹڵڣڹصڣɽûֵĿܣҪ˵ٿؾŹ󣬱Ҳ˵ڴǧ꣬ǻҲо͸ˣҲֿܡ
Ӧڣɽ·
ڣɽĿĲǻϽϵڤ޵Ҫȡʱ䣬һķѾƣǵڶĻǴ󡣶Źһ㣬ҶС绹˵ضһ·
ڣɽһ·ΪӪΪһ̣Ͱһж׼׵ˡ
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ҶСĵʲô
ҵڣɽң֮ܶࡣ˱ֶϣҪǸۡ
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ǹڣɽ֮ĲռɽΪĻڹ˾нǵΣ˽ڣɽһֱҵˣٰȺңĴȫɱڿ˸ĻᣬôĿŻߡ
ҶСŹĲ֣ضһʯҵʯ¾ܳ׶˾Źš
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ҶСգգۣ˼ŵҪҵʯɲסҶСλŮ˵ѣǿ϶Ͳһˡ
Ҫһ
ʵʲô
˵޸ۿ仯ҲǿԵģڵ£աοڻǰ죬˵޸ǿ档
ʵѾʦѧĽˣʦķ룬ҶСѧǾ飬󡣵ȻҲ֮Ķ
ʦʦʵһͬģҪǿһʦǿҹ󿴵Ǹ˿Ĳ޲ͬܿҲֻͬôţʦܿԶǣۿܶೣ˿¶ľ仯
ʵ޸Դǣ
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ҶСҪû޸Ǿȫûа취ˡ
Ҷһ˵ڵʦ٣ǿԸǽ衣
ҶСǸλС۽𣿡
ֿһΡ
뿪ţѾǸطͬȻǶʮСʱȫǺҹҪ˵ʮСʱȫǺҹһ㶼Ϊֻճ֮ĸСʱĽʱ䶼ҹڲʱ֣Ѿˡ
ڵƻͨߵϹ˵
˶ڸ߶Ƚŵ״̬Ŀעų󱻻֮ʱǴսʼ̡֮
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ˣһʿʦÿһ˵ǽŵġ
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ڣɽһʵһٻϢ
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С̧ͷһۣûĵ
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ҶС󷽷ĵӽ㣬ǡ
СҶСĻ˭أҸ˵ˣҴɡҶС翴ֻʮ꣬ʵһʮ꣬Сֻʮꡣ
ҶСҲ΢Цŵһ죬ٺõѶǴİ˿ʼģֻһ޸
ҶСĻ˵ĲټһɵС۾Ҳ磬ҲҲĵ㣬˵Ҫ޸ʲô
ҶСսû޸ܸоڡСѾͷ۶գġ
С´ǣ˵ǵһ¡
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ҶСתЦЦĵλСԹܴ󰡣
һ̶ġ
ȥʦȻмλİʦ˹û뵽㾹ȻҲã˾һ㡣
ЦҲ鷳ллذɣȻţģܴùң
ɽҾܻοڵҡ
㹴а˵֮򲻹ҲҪ򡣡
ŭЦ˵ҹаʲôѵϷֵģ
ʲôֵõѵȻΪʦɱ
ʦȻҧҧ磬ԲʦΥ


295 ͻȻʵ
ҳԾСﾹȻʦȻ˳̫ŵʲôΪʦȻӮңʦȻĵֻһڣӵбĹֻҵľԡҲҵĶ֡
ڵʵѾǿ֡
һЩд˵ûʤ㡣
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ʦȻûǶ飬ǳޣǷһỹŵĳҲҪ
ҵô˵ɱҲɣ
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ߵľٶֳ󲿷ֵĿ⣬ȴûһ˳ֹ
ʱðһʣʦȻС۵˭ΪʥŮ
һ֮ʣǰӰһʦȻȻһӾͳ嵽ҸǰٶȾȻ쵽̶ֳȣ⡣ôܣ
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ᣬǰ̫޵Ĺ˹ȻתųԾȥס͵һʦȻ׷
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дһŻƷɶŸ־־֮ɢϸĽɫ⣬Ŀеľԡ
ͻȻˣϹ鼮Ľ֣ͬԵߴڵá
ԾҾԴ˵󲿷ֵ
ԺлϹϳֵĽݣһɫСӸֳһߣҵΧ
ʦȻٶȸȻһΣܿĽ棬һ˹źޱͬӿչ
ͽԵֿˣټϾԣһԤУסܵ͵һ־ԼӳֵҲסơ
æ֮ʻӽʹԾȡ
͹ɱҵľģԺԴĽУأȻһǰҪɶҵһ
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ϵĽȻһɢ޳ȻɫСֲȫ
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¶޳ֽչ¶һ
Ѿװ⣬֮մŴ۵Ѫ˳ŽȻһһεĵڵϡ
˶źĿųе


296 
ղ˲䣬ʦȻһη˸Ĵ󣬲ûж¶޳ʵӦ䡣
Ǵɡ
ҲԾԼӳֺϵĽ̫ˣȫûе¾ӲҵĽУܲɣ֮ͬ
Щص㡣ԭǽϷԽкǿƻԣӳֵĽɫСɢ֤ݡ
ղһҪٺһ㣬ƾͷˡ
ʦȻʹס˵֣Ѫָڲͣʳɴ۾ԾĶңĲš
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һʵʵ
ҪʦȻǱ̫ƵģղһԷ֡
Ȼٸһɱɱ˵ļѾˡ
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ָһŻƷָ˿ϷɿĻʲôѪֹסˡ
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ѪһֹסһҹʦȻˡȫˣﻹĳףǸ̫֣涯֡
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мһֱףʦȻʵôһӱô࣬һȫҹ
֮˸ŵ⡣еƳֳһְ͸״̬һϮſµһƣ׼˵ƴһ
֪ҵĽľԡ
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۷סȥˮӿ˳ţô㲻°
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ʦȻţȥؿӿѪͻֹѪ䣬ֹѪǾȲסģһֱȡҪˡ
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תͷԹ޵ĵ̫ͫˣҪɱңΪʲôҪ˺ҹţͶ̥Ļᶼûˣ㻹Ҫɱ
Įĵ˵Ǿȡ̫˲徻ҲףʦȻΪʲô˵Ͷ̥Ļᶼûأ
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ҵڽ
ӦòʱԸңеǰ˭֦
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ʦҵĵһʮˣͷߣһװ˶࣬ǱˡĻڰ°϶ˣ˵ɰܵĴ¾ǰЩ˽˶Թͷһ԰ɡ
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ʦյӰﱧźȥʦȻҲȥˣӸ˶̬ͬӦʦȻĸףӦȢҵŮˡ
ҶСʱҵԣеĵ壬û°ɡ
ҡҡͷ
ڳ̴˲䣬оˬоԼ˳𣬵ʦȻԹֺܳأұ𣬶ǣԭڵĳޣӴ˾ͻΡ
СҲĿ̣˹һ޸ݸңʵûңҲɱ
ҳԾ
С۶һµӦû֪ѡΪʥŮҡ
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⣬ֻڻҶѡ
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ʱһеֲ֧ס
ڳ˶һսҪˡ
ʤãûеڶֿܡ


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û뵽ĹȻôֻһϵʱͰѳĻǴĵʣ޼ĳ̶ȡ
Ҳ󳬳ڣɽԤϰɡ
ľս֮أľսڵڵľŹ
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ԭҶҸһġ
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ҶСĿԵúܸӣرǿһҶʱһҶӦҲ㶵ЩŮûиҲ֪ҶСλүүиġ
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Ǿǹĳ۹˹㵽ȥˣղڴôҵעȥĶػͼϣػͼӵܶû̵µŮӡ
αװĺܳɹҪ֪ʵݣҲ̫
ϾֻһʮҵŮǵ˵Ӧ𵽶á
ҵ߰ɣǸϽȥΣ˿ܾͽȥ
ҵԤ׼ȷģǵ󲻾ãڣɽһҲȥ˵ص֮ǰȥ漴ͽ˾Ź֮С
һԣһȺĹٴĹ飬Щ˿ܻڵȻᳬؾŹ
ûдǵ⡣
ڿҪڣɽ߸ǿƣûоŹĸһƾһߵľ棬ⲻҪģҪƾУͬھ


298 Ѫ
ǰ·ȫһģջҹգͬʱҿԹʱѡһߣֻҪѡһοܾ߲ȥȫѡˣŹ󻹻Լ仯СҲҶС˵ģŹ˽и߲ȥ
СڣɽһٿؾŹԭ͸ĪĴΪĲأһµġ
ҶСĽŲͻȻͣ壬Ź˱仯
Ҳʵʲô˼
ҶСüͷ֮ǰѾ˴ˣҲ˵֮ǰ˾Ź󡣡
ҵֳ˹ӰӦûбˡ
Źʲô
ҵ۾ͻȻеˣҪռŹĿȨڵʵڣɽһ߾ѾƣʧȥŹĿȨսͻһ浹ľ档
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ҶСɫҲһ䣬˵ûŹɱеġû˿Ƕ˫ͬȵģʱһңղЩ飡
ҵǿ϶ȥң
ҶСôҵǣסң
ҵĴԷɿתڵĿҪ¶ʯڣɽƴɱܾˣҪǾŹĿȨã¶ʯôҲһߵɱ棬¶ʯľٶ˰ڣɽ·
ҵߣȥռҡ
ҶСһΪɱصء𣿡ŹĹѾΪⳡսأǹڣɽ᲻һеȥΣȷʵܴ
Ƭ̵һǺѵĶ𣿡
ҶСͷ
ѶȲҵڸףȴѣΪǰһ·ֻҪžҵҪռ˿ҡþŹ仯ǰҵ·Ͳԭ·Ǿûôҵˡ
ҵһкǿķɣ
ҶСͷôҪĵطһǿ
ҵǾ㹻ˣҪЩȫرǹҶҵˣҪ
ҶСó޸Թģܿͱϳ˷򣬼ӿٶȣǶӹ׷϶ȥһӵĹʵӦò߰ˣԸҲףҶԼţԸëҵɱ䣬ﻹһѹ
ûáǾͷǵټ
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299 
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300 
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301 Ī
ȫһӱһѹǽϵ˫»䣬ҹ˵ϡ
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Դޱ֮Ҿͻڹ¶į֮Уÿ챻ʹĥҶСϣΨһϣȻΨһȥɸˣϲȻƴסݵ֮׵Ҹһ̣ˡ
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Ļһѵһһݺݵģԭǧٿ׵ϡ
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Цһá漴ܵҶСӵĿ⣬ȻĵͷҲ֪ôˣĲ֪ޣʵں޲ǰҲû취ˡҶǿڶǰ͸ҶСѾطĻľޱǿҲѲ˹ϵ
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Զ˴ӵӰܻң˷ڣɽһ·ʼ˽Źˡ


302 Ȧ
ڣɽһ·˽ŹôĴսʽˣͽΪǵ֮ء
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սһ𣬲ڶ࣬Լ˶⣬ο߶ʱضǺΣգ֮ǡ
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ֶһչǽڣ̫ˣֱͬһʮֵ˻ѹһֻռӿŲǰȥ߳Ƕ·󲻾ãһ죬ǽһǽϣòǾ·߽·ǽѹ϶ᱻѹࡣ
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ЦһŮ


303 ֶе㶾
עǧһ˹ȥ־͸˹˹һǶ⣬ȻûþȫƴҲ֮һưѹ˹ˡϵĹŮҲסˡ
Ůֵң˵ôƯŮˣŵȥ֡
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˹סҵĻԺһ
ЦһԺҲԺ󡣡
ͻȻһһһŮ˹֮䣬Ůɫ䣬Ҫ߹˹ĽѾնȥҪִôֻܶ֡
ֻ˶ȥңҪ
ҵԣ
ڹŮ˹֮䡣
ҶԹ˹ڣɽ˾࣬ҪǷʵݣɱٲҵ߰ȫһЩ
˹Ҳʲôö𱨡壬ôľҡ
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ѩ׵ļϣĸܵϵı˹ʲôѽ
ҵ֪ޱࡣ
˹ޱࣿôöûô֪ޱ䷢ʱһڷӡ淢飬һŲ֪
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ҵޱļƻһְŵģҲûи˵ľ
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˹ƱǸҲûйϵһжǴš
ҵ㵹ǰԼժĸɾ
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ЩŮ¶ǲʱġ
һĻŮӲŹʵݺܿͻᴫȥ
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˹ŭĵңζ벻ҪĹͷҵŭǣһŹŮһ⣬ʹʧͷȴһޣͫ㲻к³ģһú㲻úȫҶúеĴΪūŮĴΪ潡
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һЦҲôˮҾͲ㲻ϴּ䡣
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ҵֵĶͷǰ󵹣ַס˹еһ¶ηĿ⣬˵ͫ㲻޳ܵĵزɡ
һ㣬̵ǣӦſͣȪˮˮࣺ˷ѣһƿһëǮء


304 
ȷʵݶһ˲ܶȴּϲһʲôĥ
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ڣɽǵϿҲܲʱҹյ繴ճΡһеľСʱŨûҹɫ֮Сһҹ紵ҶӴֱĳҶڷдžûκεƮߡֻܷɪɪڱĲ㤡
˹ı۾ͫɱǧ̲סˡ
ҵסһҪסϾˡ
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ԶӰľȻѣҲŹϤˣϣɷ˵ֱ˹˹еĳӦХУһȥ
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ϱ㣬˾һʵ𣬶һƴȫ飬ҪǶ㲻ҽֱնɱ
ڿһצ˳ָ֮ɫĹ⣬ҵĽܵҵѹһȻӰ쵽ô֮ҿˣȻĶ֡
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ԥľɱ䡣
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˹еҡ
˹Ҳɵһѵ˾ǹĹۡ
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ȻˣҾͺʶõһߣ˵⡣
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ϵѵ͸ıһδɵС𣿡
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Ҳһˡ
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ϹӰһο֮䣬ӳճһƬ̹ӰһľȻϯڿͻȻ٣һһԴը
ҳԾĵɴ۾ô
ùȻһ
һ룬Ҿ͸оԣΧպ׵ıһƬš
ưܵһӰһӣ켣
ͻȻһХҵϢ󷭾֮ǿ֮ػͷɳҪǿҼ֣չһ̣Ҹо屻ѹեļҪը
ϵĺӰٶȻ
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ֻ΢һ٣ָ֮ϿµĿݰ֮ǣǰչȥ
γ˽ֽضϡ
ʱ֣ضɱһˡ


305 ѡ
ɱһһǣҪôսȥսһҪôͬһʱ˶ɱˡ
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֮䣬ս仯߿֮ҹꡣз磬
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ϸָ֮ҫһââȻֱһӾʹ͸ǰǿѹһƿǰһ谭·ա
ҳԾĵɴ۾
ҵĹ̼䱬Ĵ͸ʵ̫ˣΪ˼ɱǿһУӲɱˣǹâŷ˲䣬Ҹо޼᲻ݵƺն͸ˡ
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֮Ʈ伸ư׷
һӶǽڣȴͬʱǽ֮ĺ󷽴ҽ֮
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ܴ͸һ֮ǽѾ˵ǳ̬ˣΪҵĽһ涼Ĺȴһ͸ǽڣɵʱǼùȻԩ꣬ƵûԼôġ
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ָּ֮ϡһǿⱬһθ֮ǰͬϵĹѾ߽⣬һӱǣסͬʱԶ˲ټֻ֮һʩŰǿһ
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˹ҲǴʧɫ㾹Ȼ˾诣
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ԼҲ֪ʲôʱҶСģֻ֪Լħһİ޿ɾҩģɥʧǵģΪ˾ȻҳԾ˿ͷٻأڻɵһоȻΪġ
ҵޱڣɽʲôɫ
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ϵĸˣʶҶʬС죬λ㲻ʶûɱһˣҶʬ㸸׵Ľ飬Ȼɱ顣
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ϵҶʬཻǷڰٹ̧ڤ˼֮ǰǴ飬ŲڣɽѵҲŲҶʬ
ҶСƾҶҸŮֻǵҵ֤
ཻΪʲôơ
ΪǲУΪԭǼٵģֻǸӶѡ


306 ޱŷ
类ƭĸˣҲɣҲҶǿҰཻϵġ
Ͼ˵رʦҰָҶǿཻĪ棬¿׷ݵҳ֮ǰ
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ҪΪڤҪΪԸҶңҪ𣬵ΪʲôҪ˺ҡ
ԽҾ͸Ӳóѡ
ҵڣɽʥŮ
ϳһµ˵ͷ
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Щ⣬ĵȴǻ֮ȥʹ࣬ѣΪʲôͲĶң
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С죬ֻߵĹϸղ˵ޱ֮ʱڣɽȥλСһλҼнɡ
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ϵΪСҶʬҲѡ
ѣǰĺзҿôκεĿ顣
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ǵģϰ־ʵսٲô˵ҲʬʵҶǿ˫ʬʬ֮ս൱˿µģСλټǰλϡˣλŮ֧ҶСʵѾǿˣλҲȻˡ
ҵҶǿ䲻Ұ־һҲ֧ǿԻһѡҵǿ԰ѹ˹㡣
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ɫһûôԥʹӦˣá
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Ըϵʵ֧˭λĹͶǲĥˣֻҪԸ⣬־һضġ
ҵĽŲĴӹ˹ǰƿ¶ڸϵǰҲûɱֻǲѡ
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ǹ
ǹ졣
ӳ˹˹ҲӦϱԿ죬һͶססؿڣӸղŸĴսӮòôɣʵҲء
ۿŹ˹ߣ˦һŻƷ˱ܷ䣬зɿĽӡ
һҶСұܷʱû취ٿնԸ¶޳ﵽ˶ؾĳ̶ȣҶСٿʩӡŹһ㣬ٶȻƽǰһгһ٣׷ȥ
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ӦһתÿȻһɱ
ҵɱң;ܷ
˹ϾҪˣٲߣȫҪ
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ϳʱҪԶˣȴһһҲסˣҲߡ
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Ϊ˻Ȼͬʱҳ֣бŭгȻ⣬ϯҶϯͬһƤޣžһҵĽϡ
צеǣɲˡ
תǿķײ֮۳ɱ޵ҶǣҶɢȥͬʱһĳ˹ȥ
ٶȿľˣֻоһХȻѾŹ˹ҵԳ˹ȥٷתʱѾʮ״
֮ٶȹȻǵġ
תȥ׼ɱһһʱͷϷһʯгȻһתϷʯϯȥһܼ죬ʯޱȺأ澹Ȼϳ˻ǰȥ


307 Դͷ
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ҲҴܣǸȺģŴıӣҾȳȥ˭ɵӣǿ϶ҲǸǿ·ӡ
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صһ̣ҿһŢĵϼѵվһˣĿⱯʹ̮ΣŭһһҶ
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ŭһһҶ
нһ
һҶ˼أһϮд˻ȴ֪룬æ֮ʣеĹ˦˹һ죬ҵĽϡ
С϶ȻС
תһȥ޿ɱܣı۾ҵĽʺǰһִͣһƫĲһһ¶һѪۣѪ˲䱻ˮ嵭
۾Ծҡ
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һҶһֻ˵Ը˵ġ
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һҶʹı۾ȫʪˣֻˮˮǰޱ䣬˸࣬Ҷҵ˼ˡ
ҵҪ֪ޱǰ
һҶǰڣɽϸһдҶǿһţᵽһ£Ӧòµˣǰٹ̧ڤ˼䡣ʮǰͨڣɽı飬ͼ߸ҶңҵõϢȻԴУôҲҶҵĻᣬ͸ԲߣΪĳЩԭҲԼ棬ҵĴȫȨ
һĴ񵽵˭ɱģ
һҶҪ˶Ѿˣ֪Щʲôãֻޡ
ŭ˵ɣٶˣ˵ģһҪһ
һҶйֻʤܡ
ҵҶŪɽ棬ѵΪԼûһ𣿡
һҶ۾ΣʲôΣһжΪҶңΪҶĻҵʲôΡͷ˵ţȻӡ
ҵ˶ˣлҵʲôã
һҶŭⲻҵĴ
ҵѵһ㶼ڣ
һҶڣЦ
ҵҶǿأԴԼĶӣѵҲڣ
һҶһ۾ȻһʲôΪʲôҺڣҳʱûĸףûŵҶҵѪûû
ҵҪľԼûΪʲôô
һҶǿԼ侲
ҵǵֵʱûǵĶӣûҶҵѪҪҶǿܾޱ䣬Ҳк飬ޱҲᷢҲһжڲͬ
һҶҸסˣƵͣĲ
ҵˡ
һҶͷҡڳ
ӷĿ˭ӮˣҲֻ˺ˣֻ˭˭˵ĸ
ҵûԣ
һҶ̾˿Ǵ˵²ӦСе޹ľС磬Сʧȥĸ¿꣬һˣչ˺
һʹ
Ȼǰȥ
ͻȻһҪ


308 ɱɱ
̫Ϥˣ鼱֮µĴЩˣһһ˳ϵĳӲһҶʺǰͣԳǿͣĲš̶֮ĳ֮
漴ǹɺðͷҧų
ŢطɱһӾһҶǰһ绮ɷ׵ˮʪ㷢Ľëմˮ飬г֮ɫҲϵҡͷ
ŭÿ
ƴҡͷ
ŭ˵һ飬ÿˣĳˣĸס㸸ףʧȥ˫ףҪ
ҶС۾ˮΪʲôҪ˵ЩѵҲ֪𣿡
ҵ㻹
ҶСˮ˳ϵһʵĵǣүү
һҶһ𣺡С磡
΢΢ݣǵġҲܺߣһĶԹӦܣʲôϵҲǸ޹ʣ˭ңޱԪ֮һҪɱΪٶ񱨳ΪĸױΪʦҲΪԼÿ
ҶС绹ƴҡͷ
ŭÿȻһɱ
ҶСչ˫۵ɱҡ
ҵ۾ٿصΪҲңϵļŵĳϷ׼۵ľ
̧ӣ۾һģ
ܷʺ£ͻƤɥҵĽǴ̲ȥ
ҵΪҲɱ㡣ޱҲѲ˸ϵҲзݡ˵ָĻ˵ԼԼһɱɡ
ҶСɱң³ޣɱɡ
ҵǸŮıƣҧ˺ݣеĳǴ̲ȥսڲ
ҷŭÿ
ҶС
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׺ݵĵ룬²ȥһΪƵԭһǡһ㶼ңӦҲ֪ƻӰңһ㶼ңҶҵ˶ˣʣһˣѵ𣿡
սִĵ
ѵˮҵϡ
ҶС۾עң壬Ҽǵ˵˺Ĳǳˣ˺ʵԼ˵Ըһиҹƽӣ˵ǰĳ㶼ˣȻҲܷŹүү޵ʵңҸƣǰĲǵˣҶĵġ
Һ죬Ҳ㣬ǸŮʮǰ£㾡ֶΣҶ˵ֻӰˡ
ҶСҸҪԸҶңһǧȷⲻҸ׶дͲĵģң
ҡͷҪĵģαضء
ҶСǲģȻʧˣһˣȥһ
ҵ˭
ҶСϺҰָͬѣҵܰŪ
Ϻǰ飬ҲҪҵﻹһҰ֣Ҷǿ˵ĺգϵܲ
ҶС˵ûֻҪҵܵ
һͲˣ֪ػɢˣҵطˣֻ߱ץˣҲס
ҶСУҵҰָҲܰŪŲҰ֣ŵùԼĸװɣԵʣʮǰǰʸװסԺңҸƣ㲻һҰ֡
ʯƿ漴һ죬ʯա
漴һӰԾ
ǡڴʱһ磬յͨͷڣϻĪͼһͷںĳзֶ£߱һ˿öļϣɢаĿϢ

վǰλûܵ˺лϤһӣǣװϵĺӣȻС
һҶǴ磡
һ𣬹ȻޱԪ֮һʱˡ
ص´˻˻죬Ƕŷ漴Ϳһߴʯͷ϶߻һ𣬻һẓ́¶Ҳû
ûǴôˡ
ϢڵĹɢ˵ĺᡣ
ע⵽ǵĴתͷԸӦǿӦҪϸĪǴ磬ʤ㣬һݣսеĳߡ
ͻȻ֮һɰ֮УһƬҶƮ֣ڿǼ꣬һƬҶƮƮʵںΥͣҲܹ죬ҶŢĵ棬ǰһŶñӵˣο״Ҳһ㣬ӦҲˡվǻ
Ǵóĺӣûж˵˳
ûж
ͻȻһӰɫצһҪץӣȴץˣһټˮҸûô£һӰ͵˳ȥڵϡϣС϶Ҳųˡ
ϣû°ɡ
ҡҡͷ
Ǵдԣöڣɽʣˣôλ
ϵҪСҶʬڣռˡ
Ǵָסзֶ³ͷĵ㲻ҵĵط㲻һζСҶǿڣɽֻɺϰɡ
ϵ⣬ҲʧλҲλˡ
ǴŪԼͷټĹڣûй˵׼Ƭݾ߷һλڣɽأѾһƬǽ壬йҲˡ


309 
ǧڣɽһ֮£ݽ棬֮ϣҲǼ԰
绮ʣеķ
ѵˮĻڸϱͿ˵ϡ
Ǵ˾诡ˣ׵׵İˡڣɽ½ʮˣ꣬иλȫΪʧ߶ӼңػͼңʦΪû䡣㣡ǧˡ
ǴԴǴ˵γʵ
ʹı۾
Ǵ߹ڣɽʵҲ͹ʧȥĹʵİܱʲӦôͰϸڣɽʥŮڣɽ뼯һ籩¶ʥŮݲ˵ǱƵǸƴ𣿡
ˮڸϵϣɪɪ
Ǵ绺ⲽ
ҿһĻһÿǴÿһҶʱĸйȴظңǴ翴ƻĶһգۼĹɵģֳʱĿ˾ȻǴһ˵ϣʵЩ˼
ͬʱҲףΪʲôչֳ
Ǵ˾诣̫ˣȻ֪ϵ䣬޸˲㳾Ϲ۹ôֻһˡ
ϼѵĿڵǹͫϴڣɽġ
ǴȻҪȻΪƾСһˣܻסϣ̫СǴˡ
ڿˡ
ѵˮȻûһǴϣڶˮ
վڴж꣡һͨλõתɵġ
д󾪡ôﵽӵжôµĸ֪ٶȲǴ粻ȺʵҲ˸е£ʵھ֮ϡ
֮ǲ֣ڵڼ
ϱһƣʣҲ֧飬Ƭеķ棬㱣¡һѿյ󣬱ʩŰһͷŵԵȥһǿݣҪΪ֮˭֪Ҫֻ̫ۡˣǧڣɽûĺƽ١
Ѫֽסϣ
ԵҶСʼնվĿţڣɽʥŮЩһжΪλҶǿʮǰѾ׼ˣϧǰˣļ仹ڣӦúʹܾɣһˡ
ңĴȫµܺߡ
ڣɽʮȣʵڲֵһᣬǧĹųһȸӲֵһᡣ
еڶԳ֡
ڵѾһߣսǾֻʣˡǴҲ˵ļأҪֵӦǴ硣
ǴȻʵȺϲüƣڼ߹ȥƴⲻķҲȥðΣգοѾˡ
ҵжϣǴٶ֡
ֻ֣ɱǴ硣
Ǵޱı߻ģ޹ĴǣģıҿԷŹһҶ³ޣǴȻû취ȥ׽
ҵĽŲǰ̤һһֻմˮסңҶС磬ҡͷǿ򲻹
ҵܡ
ҶСҾҪܣûаƵ֮ǰҾҪܣҲôԩҡ
Ҳϣԩ
ǧȷ顣
ǴĿһۣһĨЦݣʵӦǳһߵģֻһﲻԼðһķգֻǧ֮һĿܶΪ²ߣҪȻ͸ҶС绹֡
ĿһҶϣԭ˵ģһҶĿɢ㱣Ҷͬ˸ԵĴѾʧȥһУѾˣǴҲָ
һ֣ߣ
Ǵˡ
ӦûҪλǴ˵ȱûУ޸еһףڣɽѾˡ
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һͷԵ˵ϣ۾ˮϣɽµĹʼɢǳŲסˡ
ϵĴһ£ĻǾϵĴ
ǴĻ׵Ĵݻ
˻ϣ
ûлӦĿд͵ĵգϵĹɢĸѸۿɼٶ󻯳һʧڷ֮С
Ҿ㵵ĵˣȻˡһꡣ
һƬ¥£̮ݶܵסˮһŻ𣬻Ĳžž졣
һҶСүүҶҰɡ
ҶСȫʪ͸Ѿɾˣģ֮¶Ÿӵ飬Է³ޣҪһҶǰദ˰죬ҡҡͷ
һҶϵķӦͻȻס࣬һͷǰĵȥҶСסֱۣСʱ㾭װƭңһҶҲǡ
һҶûлش𣬱һԡ
Ҳ뿴ЩվˮҵԣԺʲô㣿
ҵҪȥһѡ
ʵڲԸȥ뽫£תأ
ҲҪȥһѣӦҵİˣһһܰҵԶңҪȻҲôѹҺѹ˵¶ʹı顣
ǵԼôģҲǵ֮ǰ飬ججĻţʱʱĸеʹࡣ
ҵǴͣǾͷֵɡ
˵ͷ
תͷһҶѾһϣ۾óûεҶСѾڻǰ֦ᲦŪĻ硣
ĬһҶڵүүʲôûˣѵͲܻصҵߡ
ҶСҪȥҰְ֡
һҶͻȻ۾ģĶȥ
ҶСǰְ֣ûûҡ
һҶһүүûңҲû㡣


310 ֮ı
ҶСһҶҶǿǽȻͬģҶСҶҳʮָ꣬˽껹ɱҶĵĸףֵҪһҶŸǲܵ¡
үضͬ
ҶҪҶСҲҪɱҶҵˡìܱʱһҶһһվҶҴߣ϶ҶС粻ĻԹޣڱɱľ·
񿴵һҶ˱³ӵҶСжԹѾǰôǿҡ
ĵѾԭ
ȻҲҵĽǰһҶ˵үи飬һͦ
鷢˾Ƿˡ
ҪҶСǰԴһҶڶʱڿº
һҶ֦ŪǰĻѣҴܣɰɴ졣
ͷסƤӳϸԲϡҶһУҲѹϵһɽΪҶңӷĿֵܳɱֳ˵ҶĸҶСϡûˣγһֽѣүүʣµûˡ
⻰ҶСͷͬŪ֦Ϊ֮һ١
̧ͷӲҿһҶ
ΪһҶ˵ȷʵأ⻹ص㣬ʧȥҶ֧һҶصտյҶׯ԰ܵˣյķ
ҶСҧź촽ҪȥҰְ֡
һҶ̾˿˵Ҫ
ҶСǰҪҪ
ķֽǰҶҵ顣
һҶ¶ʹı顣㻹үүҶôˣվҶСߣֻҶ˸ӼǺҶС硣ѵѡ
ҶСתĿͻȻ˵ˣ˵˺Ĳǳˣ˺ʵԼ
ϽӲļ΢΢鶯
һҶ˫۵ҶǿսǴ
Ȼת
ҶС˵ҰָǴ
һҶǴһϵֻƣ£ѣĿǰԣҶСΨһӵеˡû˺ҶС硣
ϹӸҴҲ˵ҰָҶǿڹ
һ֡
ҵ˹˵ȥʬʱѾǿһˡ˹ǹĹء
ҶСԸŮĻ
ԸţҾù˹ûֻѡ
һҶ˵һһӵȨͻһô䲻뾡һа취סԼȨ
ҵ˵Ǵ˹һģ
һҶ˶˽ġ
⻰˼ǣǴҶǿҰߺ󣬹˹֪顣
׷ʵǴΪʲôôˣʲôı
һҶǴͨ죬һҲֻϵ˵ʵԭӦһ³ɣҶǿҡ
ҶҵĹϵҲô
ô֪ϰֵ䣬ȥҿɺöˡ
ҶСתͷ
ҵ˵ͷҵ֪ѯҪҪȥ˵Ҵţ˵ҰָҶڹ
һҶɫһǿɲȥ
ҲʵΪʲôһĪĲõԤС
ǰޱ䷢ʱ򣬹ڣɽأϹҲУ֪һʲôĽɫֵܲġ
һҶ˸Ǵǣ
ҿǽϵվֱ׷ʵ⻰ʲô˼˵Ǵһģ
һҶҴҲǣ
ҶһҶϵ֮ǰ˵ΪĳЩԭûг棬ڿӦǲԼŮӣҲ˵ʱ巢ʲôֻǴһЩҿļжϳϹӸҶҶǣ
һҶ˵ޱ֮Ҿ֪ϹӵĶôںܾǰҾͻɣһֱû˺ҵ飬Ҳһֱѡ
һҶҶǿսߵġ
ҵ۾ٿص𣺡
һҶΪҶǿսŪȥ˹תͷȴָҶǿսڹҲ˵ǲȥҪƭǰǵľʲô¡
ҳ
Ϊڤ˵飬ǴѾóˣԳλΪʲôҪǰȥأ
ҵ˵ǼãҪǼ·֮Ҳã֪ʲô𣿡
ҲǴƭȥҪԭ
һҶĵ㲻֪
ҡҡͷ
һҶҲ֪ôһַʽҶǴ֪峯иүж𣿡
ҵ֪忪ʵۻ̫ĵܵܣڻ̫󣬻ֹ峯Ĺֱ˳γ󣬺󻹱˳θʬˣ峯һλ
һҶصĵ˵ͷ
ѵڤ޵ڤδλʱ
˵ҵǼ·ԺҲڤ޵֮ڤһʱڤѾλãҪûأضҪ˳ͳ죬û´ҡ
ֻ׵Ļ˵һ࣬һ١
ڣɽѾȫˣֻڤޣ»ʾܼλȷʵûʲôãԽԾԽ
ʱЩҲоϵĵӳ
ĻҵøϽһزл꣬˾ӡȻпܳӡ
漴һй
˳λĻҲǶġ
ƭʲô
⣬һ뵽һ顣־һصصҵң˵λ־ʱ򶼲µʵ׼ֻҵʱе˼
ûλ־ͳһ˾ֶʲôá


311 ֮
վڷ¥ŨûҹɫϵıҹɫҪء
һҪȥһҪȣ
ʲôʱȥôȲǹؼǴ͵ȥ꣬вٲǵȲˡҵﻹһɻʹϣûд𰸣ҴһҶ֪
תҲڻѱ˵ҶҰҧģǷʵ
һҶ¶ʹ֮ɫӦǵġ
ҵҰ˭ҧģ˭ɽʬģ
֮ԾһҶп֪ΪҶȺʱʬĿǣҶǿҵҰ֣ҰҧɽʬԽҶڵʱȻ֪ϰǽʬϰγΪʬġп֪ڵʱҶǿһҶûַпܻһҶ
һҶܿҵߣ
ıŤĿ˸Ӧ֪ʲôֻǲ˵ĸоˣһˡΪʲôҪܲ˵
Ȼ˵ô죿
ҵĲ֪ҶӦûġ
һҶַ֮ǰǸĹϵҲãѵ飬ҡ
Ĺϵ
ҶǿŮΪҶҡԸΪһһʬ塣ĸһҶĸ֮鲻ءҶҸоôҿɲš
ֻһҶĽڡ
תʵΪʲôҪԸҶң
ܲܶɡ
ҳԾǣȴҡͷһգҶңҪҶʧʱҶҸ־Ķ֣һĪչ
ҵôǿ𣿡
Ҹ֣ȻǱȹҪǿһЩҲûһҶ˵ôţҶҵĸֲٰԷֻһˡ
һҶǿĿʦ
ҶСҲšڵʱֻ꣬﷢飬ǻȻ֪ģºΪҶǿĹϵұ䣬ҶҾͳ˽ɣû˸ᡣ
ҵںݸ֡
˵˼ҺңҲһ֪
ܸоһҶһ¡
Ļ̫ˡ
޶ҶҪҶʧ޶˵飬ôƫƫҶңбȻԵʣԵӦûͦأȻᷢŵľ档λһɵ㣬ΪʲôҶңҶҽʬĿǡɺϵǣҰָպǽʬ
һ»˵ɺϣôɺϴһɺ
һҶȻĵͷ鶼Ѿȥˣ˵ٶҲı䲻ˡ
ȷʵĵ׵˰̣ἰܣʹ࣬·ͬСɣıҶ˵ˣͬҲıӵˣٶ˵ˣӦò𣿣
׻˵ҲҪףôϡͿȥ
תҶСȥϣڣѵҲ֪Ϊʲôʧȥ˫׵
ĴǵûмСˣء
ݶıԵҶСҵߣֱԲĵүүŲ˵
ҶСһ
ҲĻͷãҵĲѵ㲻֪ࣿ
ҶС룬СүүΣһҾͲˣˣҸӲʡ֮ǲΪһҶ
ҵ㵹Т˳ҶСӴһŮҪᣬ˼Ҫϸ壬ദɣ˴ѹûйԡ˵ĵػ
ȷѰŮס
ֻһҪǱ˹ٵСԸ񶼻䣬ǰ൨Сɹж¶ѪҲ˵ɳµ顣
ҶСʲôʱȥ
ܾãǴ°ҶǿҰĿĲô򵥣Լĸ귢йϵ֮ԤУΪɽֳˣʲô֪óóȻ϶¡
һҶⷽ˵û֪飬ȥɽҹ֪귢ǰ
ֻһ鷳ϱҸŪˣû취
ҵȸ굽˭ҰֱɽʬģŪҶҼұԭȥ
ҶСѵȥˣǻ𣿡
ҡͷᣬڣɽⳡսӰܿͻᷢͣ޸һױضжǴӦǣڻع·Ͼͻ鷳
ڣɽộ޸һײӶģһԵˡ
δػǴȻĴ
ţҪǴ类ɱ˲źá
ҶСһô죿
һȥϺɣ֪һЩĻܵ鵱£ܴе֪ҶС궼Щʲôʲôʱµơ
ҶСȥƽ壬Ϻʬ屻ˡ
˵֪ʱҾ͸
Ұ֣ҶǿϺĺӰʱյʱһűҶСƬоǲʱ䣬пһĵģҲ˵ԺģҲҶҼұԺģ֪ûʲôϵ
ʵ˭ʬ壿
ҶСҡҡͷ
Ϻʬڵ¿ʮˣ͸õĲˣµʬʲôأѵҪϺʬѰϺڣ
ʵʬҵ𣿡
ҶСҡͷӦû취ʬʩӰ쵽굹ǿԣҲֻӰ죬û취꣬ʬʱԽãʬӰԽС
һպø෴
ҲɵüͷȥϺأеܵ谭
ü˼һĪչʱҶСʵ滹и𣿡
Ҹ޵ĵҸ𣿡תߵһߡ


312 ѹ
ҶСҪʳһҶ״̫ãˣشҴͼ꣬ȷʵҪʳﲹ䡣ƾʲôҲɱԼػҪʳСҵĳˣޱԪ֮һ
һĵطúϢһ£û뵽ҶС˹ͶңҲ˵ҵ͸š۾͹Լ˯
ҶСҵԣСֱĶҲš
ʲôҵв޵𡣲ᣬԶᷢİãûôΰ٣ʳȥһˡ
ɱһ϶ţָо̫ˡ
ٿ۾˵ʲôɰԼʳøԼĳˡ
ôѵ⣿ͷ˼֮¶˰ˡ
ڡʲôĵ˰ɣλ˼ά˲̫࣬±۾˯ǸɣС϶Ҫи̡СӸ㲻û㡣
ҵ޾ͺޣ
ɡʳ͵ңаɡ
ҵһֻʲô
ͲܳԶ𣿷׼һ
˶ת־ͽҶС磬ҶС绶ϲĽӹɸƻ˵һллתҲ˵һллȨû
ʳȥһҶǰ
ͻȻͷ죬̧ͷһȴһֻ۷ҵͷŲһλӣ۷һȭȥ
в죬ֻ۷侹ȻܸоĴڡ
ϣ۷ʼĲȥͷ־һץ۷ץ˸ţС
Ȼ˵һ죬Ҹͷһתͷȥȴ˷ķȺͬһ˹һܶ𣺡ҵ谡תӡ
ȴԭûж
ҴеӰ
λѵǲȴɫֵĵңҶˣ˷䶾
ҵԺղֻķ
ȥȺѾͷڳ˲Ѿֻ֣ܿһ۷ɵд淢Ĳҽ
ҶСŵôŮЩˡ
ǿŮüС
Щ۷Ȼͨ۷䲻ͬôʼն۷䣬۷»һѣһŵĲ𷴳ȥϳȥ
۷һϻɢȥ
һЧͻ
һʱ۷ҴܣҶСһҶҲƴϡ
죬۷仹ڷա
һ߻۷䣬һҪҸȫĲ;ǲ첻ѣô۷䣬Щ۷˹Ź֣ٶô࣬ȻģҪ֪滹ſ籩¶
һҶе֮һλлˣѬ
ԥóһ㣬һҶС磬ָס㣬Ȼǩ۶ҲŪ̯ƽģȻûƷס˵һ˻ʱ䣬Ʒ֮Ͼ̡
̺ܿЧһõǣȺ̾ڿһ¾յ䣬Ⱥ͸ʱһǵصȥֻʣֳһصķʬ
ǳ˿ڸˡ
æȥѪڵϣŲҽţֻƹСĴѾĿȫˣͶˣҺòң
ҿҵӣЦȥֻǿţ˼Ҷôˣܲ侮ʯɣͬӵ㣬û°ɣ
ڵ϶ã۽ǻһκܺˮأ
Ҳصķʬ
Щ۷ȷʵ̫һͷ۷һȦ۷侹Ȼܶ꣬µǣܶˡ
һҶĶý⡣
ͷҸղſǰ㡣
һҶһڸϿ϶нҩδضԸ
ʵڼ
һҶ˵ǵھţĻʤֶܿƴ󲿷ֵĹڷ֮ϡ
ǹȷʵռˣȻʦĻƣҪ֪ǿҲ治ˣǹĿǣûлĿƣܷӳ޴ս
ⱻһھȫԶãͿɼ
Ҽǵù˹ʱ𾪣Ǹ˲ôоôʵڹڼ
ڶѹŶ
ڶ
׳ͷʵڿƾʲôڵڶġڴţɡ
ҶСȷʵڵڶ
ĿͶעԶĺڰ֮У
ıԵѽҩ
ŨĻĺҹûһ㷴ӦֻзʩŰšңҶС磬ټϰеһҶȫϵʵǲģһֻҲռˣ²óȻˡ
ҵûнҩô
һ϶Ѿˡ
ѹѹһûˡ
ѹһᶾܽ⣿
סؿڣһѹӣ֮ǰ޲жˡע⵽Ȼܶˣɵһѹܽⶾע⵽׵øƹСŧСˡ
Ҳɵһ㶣ʲôʵģ⣬Ҳ̫˰ɡ
һҶ޸ģӣһգĿӦǴ磬ĺ鱩ŰûµǴ磬ųԸֻΪк𡣡
ҵ𣿡
һҶҡͷ
˵ĵڣһֽƮһþСдţƹˡ


313 
ƹʱоӦײĵҲǹײĽ˶ǻһɫ䡣
ʵô
ҶСֽ˹ȥһۣ̾תֽһҶһҶɫޱأƹˡ
ڵϵĵҿ
ʵƹ˵ʲôˣΪʲôı顣ǵıǰδеأҵܲõĸозǳµ鷢
һҶղŲᵽ𣿡
ҵ԰ôвһѵƹǹϵĹɼǹҲòɫôŰɣǣҵ۾ٿصѵ
һҶصĵͷ
ҵжǿڶֻǸ߳һλѡ
һҶһڶһλʵʮǧѪɳϡ
ȻĿȫˡ¶˵ı飬ǹ繫ϵʵһ˲𣿺ѹŶ
һô󣿡
һҶ֮󣬵ٹۣӽ۵ˣ˵ǹۡ
ҵ˵µһ
һҶûеûĶ֡
ҲɵĵһƹӵϯµֻҪԸ֮ϯһСվһߣһߵھӮˣ޸ķֽѵ˵ƹվ޸Ǳߡ
Ҷ˳Ĭ
ҶСӦòǣҪˣαظǷѾƹ˴ɱͳһˡ
һҶС˵еƹ˵û˿ҡ
ʵܴ󣿡
һҶ֪֪ײĵ
ҡҡͷײʷƾãʲôʱʼ治֪תҶСȥҶС΢΢ף֮ߣ֮н֮Ұʥ֮Թ餡֮죬ԻƵʼ
һҶ˵ͷû֮죬ԻƵʼԯƵǵһײĵˣԳƹˣ˵ԼǻƵۡ
Ҵʲôκһ˶֪Ƶζʲôŵĵɡ
һҶȷʵ˸е˼ȴǴڿܡ
Ƶǵӡ˵ʷϣдڲʱڵˣ˾ͻ˾пܻɹ
ҶС¶̧ͷԯ
ҸоԼڴǧǰĹˣǻʲô̶ȣ붼ëȻ
ҶСسǸֽ㣬ͳһйҲΪ壬֮ǰ״һټʷƾã֮ǰܶ鶼ѾûʷˣҲҵ׷ʱӦ÷һش飬һͬ㡣
Ҳ̫Ļ̲סʵʲô£
ҶСǴ㡣
ʲôصģũСȻӴƭͷת֪˷ָ
ҶСһγְ޳սĩͳһ֮ʱ
Ҳ棬ôһ˵޳ţƵӡ
ǵں˵޳ʱӳþͳһ޳ֻӰһششӰʷĹؼ
Ҳһˣ׼ȷ˵ǾˣһҶС磬һǹ˹
ôʱɶӰ졣
ӰӦþ
ѵ˵ֻ
ʷվֻʷʷĴڼֵǾˣı䡣
ҲԸͰ޳¼ȥתôһֽʲô˼
ӵѹһľǰѶˣְֽ˹ȥּϸţ˵ֽδؾǻµġ
׷ʵΪʲôô˵
ȻŮԣϾֻûζģֽеŮ㡣
ҶС˵ζУпµġ
ſ֣Һѹ
һҶпǾ棬ǽƹ˾ǣҪٲ¡
ƲмֵƹûǵԴҲ޸ͼ
ڣɽս֮ڣɽǳ׵˳ˣҲһǹʵ޸ϣʱ֦ڡ
ҵô˵εǱȥ
һҶӦ
ҵ޸ǴҰָҶǿвǣվǱȥ
һҶû
תƹ˲ǲ˵ǰλѪµһûϯµʵ
ʲô
ҵ㲻һԼĹȥ𣿡
˵ͷ
ҵһףҾȳҰָҶǿ취һĹȥ
޸Ƿ㻹ȥ
ҵڶĹȻ޸
Ȼ˵δشù㳾ѹŶ
Ϊ֮ڣһôڵڶλĹĹܱǿָָˣϾཻ飬˼ҲΪƴ
һҶҿǻȥϺɣĶˣȥ˹ָʲô¡
Աȥ
ҲܺߣٴΪȻһƭ֣ƭá
һҶǿеϺһûкûݣ
»û˽
ʱǸҶСһ𣬶ҶС縴󻹼ǵ˵ҶС֮ǰǾй
ҶСŲûˣȵȣҼǵŲһţ
ʵأ
ҶСӦҶң֪ڲڡ


314 ս
ҶǿȷʵûжԼŮܲˣҶС˵һץϺͬϺǵû˺ѡԴԺϺһʱʱһֱ֪ϺʵݣֱϺҰ֣ҶǿĺӰȻ׹
͵͵ǰϺϼҾȥֻûҵϺķرˡ
ҶСŲ˵ҲʹǷš
ҵôڲ˵
ҶС˼ôһμʱҵģôõˡ˵źίҡ
װû
ҶСôò֪ڲڡ
һҶĶҶԭⲻıţĻӦڵġ
ֻôǰˣϢ
ĿǰΪֹΨһˣôҪԣǾȥҶһ˰ɡ
ĴûͣϢļ
һտóɿһҶҶСҲӣҾͿڶǽ˯
˯һֱ˯ѡ
ǰͣģϾˣɽأãԶ˵ʷǰס
ڣɽǴݻٵĳ̶ȱĻҪء
еĽΪƽأˮһҹĵϻѪ洦ɼʬ庡ɢ̱ǵѪζԶһư˵ľʬϡ
İĽֵѰҳַټһȦҲûҵ
ʱѾˡصġ治ĸλҵҲѾΪƽˣֻǲ֪̫޸ôˡ
ʵô޴ӵ֪̫޵ʵǴﵽĳ̶ȵģ˾ʵȺɸ֮ѣҲ׶༪ˡǽȺѻһû⿪ǰڷʯϻûõ˾ˣȻ춯أЩϧˡ
ҶС壬ʲô
ҰƲһԡû
ҶСǲҳַ
һûд
ҶСһǵãȥɡ˵ǰȥ񼣬ʱжôǵãǰʱ·һˣܼסˣϾ˼Ů
Ҵ˳ַǰ
ַûѣѾ̮¥Ҳ̮ˣҿ첽˽ȥǼ䷿ӣҲ̮ˡһȦûҵӰҲûп̫޵Ӱʱ̫α޹ɽѹƾ͵ڵذϡ
ǿƣصзһȦҲûҵ԰˲ģô̫εƶˣǱ
ʱ϶Ǳ룬ʱʲôأ
ڿѾ޴ӲˣȫھŹˡ
ת¥첽ȥ̮淭ϣҵǱ߻Ⱥѻǽڡ
ҶС淭ңʵʲôҰ㰡
ҵá
һҰһǽڷ˹ȥ
ҶС֪ΪⶾƴĽ˳ַʵ֤һƭֻ֣ѣƴģġ
䣡һǽڱҷ˹ȥ
ȺѻǸڻһڣֻǲ֪ݻٳʲôˡ
ҵִһǽĵ棬е㲻ͬģһ棬˹Ȼǽ滭ѹѹһȺѻСķתȥǽڱ߽ǶѾˤ飬ֻмһ֣߽ЩҲ˷ĩˡ
ҶСҲ滭ѻǽڣ壬Ҫ
ҵ˵ͷ
ʣһˣܳѧʯڽԳ𣿾ˣֻҲǲȱˣ鷳ǣôһǽô
ҶСޥģһͿҵĿ˵ҪҪҰѻˡ
תȥǲģ׫᲻ͲˣҲܴǽߣ͵˵ͷʧĻȿ߲ɡ
ҶСҴӦ¶ЦݣʾҴֽó
һҶҪҲе֣ʲôҵȻ˵ˣͬСɣܵеԼܡ
ҲϸĶͼ
ѻѻѻ˵Ҳ֣զҲûֻѻȴԽԽ࣬ʮֻһֻڿѾֻˡ
΢񴥼ʲô
һҶҲüͷϸ˵⻭򵥡
ëҶСɫò԰ףƣ룬ͷϸܵĺˮҼһĹްٿֽ棬ֻֻѻѣֻѻ۳
ڼ֣ڻֻѻ
ıԽԽҲԽԽ
ô
ֻһѣô֮ޣӣҵĸеۣҪˣƣҵ£Ťͷȥٿ֪ĳ˴˽ս
ͷȥһξӨĺĿɰıǼ䣬ɢĿĹֵһֽϣ΢Ĳ
ͻȻ˹ȥһѰֽųߣ⻭ʲô߰㣬һ⵽ѻġ
ҷŭİֽ˺÷飬ݺݵڵϡ
ҶСԲ𣡡
һҶתʵô
ûлشҶСҲû˵һҶŵ汻˺õֽҲ˵ʲôˡ
Ұǽڰ˷֮£ܵס꣬ڻȻ֪ʲôȥģɹܵɫЩ˵߰ɡ
Ҳû˼
һҶӦ÷ͬСɣϾʲôӦǲϵģ˵棬Ҳ⡣ѾʧȥһУõϰĻҲ̫ˡ
û޳ֱں


315 ѩ
ҲѾݻ٣ֻԼȥӰϵҲѾ֪ȥ򣬶Ǳɱˣ洬Ʈ档˴Ҳٳҡ֣һҶڣɽĽ·죬ǵָ£˳뿪ˮȡ
ֻǰʱȻʣĵֱ
һǰҶҵľ֮ǰѾȻͬˡ
ûֻеֻꡣ
һҶڴͷĿ͵Ͷעڱ̲ˮϣ񣬴Ű˺ƺƵȴֻʣһ˻ȥ
Ҫ˸УҪѹ˭ͬ
һˮ·󿴵һЩ
ΪڣɽĴڡŸֵĹֹ£ЩģȻǼٵģڣɽȥǣԸ֪ԼĴڣộٶܲһ㣬ƾԼˡ
ʲôŭ֮ġ
ҡŴֻǶͶ˲Ŀ⣬ͣǵ¶ż־¡
ǿǴˮ滮ģҲ˵Ĺȡ
ȷʵǸе¡
Ϊû˸ҽȥȥˣûܻų
ҳǺһæأεģе·ˡȥô߰
ǼҿԶ˿
һʮ̲һŬĸָ
˳˵ʻ
Զ˿һֻʻˮȣҪڣɽ
Һ֮ȥպҲ಻Կвĵͷȥ룬һҲ˫δѽһ˫۾Էʲôģû壬ֻǵ˫峺޾ʹĶ̲һݵƽԶ
޳ֱ֫ͦиɻĵزʹӡһˬװ磬ݵʳ˼̻
ҶС羪̾Ů
ŵĹԣ˵Ļݣͬɽ
һҶĿⶼ
˫ʻֻǵͼλڣɽˮȿǰ
Ҫȥڣɽ
ϣһӰڴϣɽҲûһ˿Ӧɡ
ҵԣǰøڣɽѾˣֲȥڣɽĿġϾƼˮ꣬ҲͲúˣһ䣺ȥɲס
ЦлѣǰһˡҶС곤˼꣬ʮ˾Ŷʮɣȴ˵ǰ
ûٶ˵ĵôǴڣɽˮȡ
֮£ôͶ϶֪أ
˫ѪʼնλŮϵıǰδе£üҡ
Զһ
ҵȷ
ȷһۡ
ôһ˵ҸоŮһ˺񣬲˵ò񣬶ʣ˵ǸֶʡʱǸֶʹʦ䡣ʱ˵ȥʡãŮúѩɡ
תȥȻѾˮȵڡ
һÿٶȡ
գ۹Ѿ֮вټ
ǳ֧֮һһͷͣصĿ֣Ͽ֣߰죬˰ƫԶ·ûҪ𳵻ת˳صڣǵνһҶӹЩܲס
˰Ҫֵˡ
ȥĶ˵ѹҪȥһԼĹȥ֮⻹вӽⳡᣬû˵ҪվһߣǶ־еһ𣬾ڽˡ
ߺҸҶү˷ϵĳ;г
гҪ߶ҹ
мкܶվͷ˵ʻٶҲ죬Ƶļˡ
뵽һ̾Ϣ֪ڣɽһˣǻˡ
ϾǳפڣɽģҪΧڳɶ
뿪ڣɽǾͻлĻᡣ
ҶкøУˣӦ³ӦΪ˱˵ҰĶᡣ
ڶҹǵʡǣûǰû˰ӭλһҶҼֻܸǼ⳵
Ҷׯ԰һƻͨ
˽еˡ
žׯ԰һɳӭӶͨӵܣûһֱϵЩ˵һҶûκεļ䡣
˸߲ҵĵӿһҶĻĻҸҶС磬ȫɫ䡣
ǵĵһӦٳˡ
֮ж¶֮ɫŲˣһٴС
ͷһһϵã죬ҴҶҾ¥ʱһغ׺ŵ¡
һ׹⣬ɫ԰׵˿ڿˮ죬ſȼλүҪǺÿ
ЦǼλүزˡ
˵ŴǵߣҸǰܾͬȺ׷ɢóһе
һҶɫ࣬ŹҲߡ
Ҷ޿֮ˣԴ֮ʵ
һǵҶСķӣֱ˹ȥԶ˼ææ߳һλˣ˵ҶСˣæ˳С磡
ҶС첽˹ȥչ¶Цݣ˽Ļ裡
һҶСطСҪҶ
һҶı鿴һЩߣһҶȴûиκεİʾӦһסҶСֵĶ趼ܵĺúõġ
ҶСһ
ҶС¥һҶ˷޹Σ߽ȥ͸ոµһԿһҶҶСȷʵ˵һҶһ͵͵һһҶ
ȻжҶС˼ҲжҶǿΰɡ
ҶСԼĹ뷿ûиȥ淭䵹漴ҵˣ


316 ŭ
ŷڲ𿪣ҶСϸָֽ˳ֽŶˣ̯һ򵥵дţ
ҶСһչ˵֪ˡ
׷ʵĶ
ҶСڹԺ
Ϻᰮ塣˵һũҹ壬һһë²겻ߣ˻Żˣȥ׽ˣץסϺûкˣֹֿģû֤һжҶǿźõģϺϲ¡
ֻǶǰµϺδڹԺϺֻͨĹ»Ұ벻Լ֮أڹԺӾô
ôҪȥԺ
תͳҶСĸ¥ſվһҶӵܣǸˡεĵǼ롣
һҶǸ϶ңҶСðķһû˵Ҿԭ
ҶСүү˵ʲôɡ
ǵӵ˵ˣֻнһˡ
񼣬С϶ҪңǺûʲôĵģҵҪ˵ʲô
չ͵ϣӰϳŹȣһ·ҵĽŲҲûлع̾˿⴦ԺӾΪĵط
ĹȶǰĲƺ˵㣬Ӧָɡ
ɴӽҲˡ
ûнӲ磬˵ÿһ˶ҪΪԼ鸺𡣡
ʧȥʹġ
һҶܺҶҡ
ûлشǲԶ飬ޱҶѲϵΪҶ֮Ѳ
һҶת֪Ҷҵʲж𣿡
ҡҡͷ
һҶʽϹ̶ʲʮڡ
ϵҶǮ벻ҶҾȻôǮһžžʮھһ֣ҶһϾò㷢ĵ
һҶ֪Ҷҵĵж𣿡
ûлشС϶˵Щ˵ʲô
һҶǧҶҳԷ˾͸ˣŹжˣҶϺټӽȥĻᳬʮ򣬼ʮҹӪ󳧼ҲûҶҶࡣ
Ҿ;ţЦҶҵǿʲôأ
һҶ¶֮ɫҸ˵Щڸҫ֪ҶҵĹǸһҹ֮øɸɾôҶôӾûִˣô˵˴ҶϡҶһˣЩ˾ͻΪʵ⡣
һ㶡
˵ĳһӪ󳧵գĹ˾ͻûзԡ
һҶ˵Ҷҵ̿ڱʮҹӪ󳧼ҪƵ˵ƣҪǱΪ⡣
һҶҶҪ˼̳УҪִ֡
ˣҶС̳Ҷң
һҶҡͷŮվҪ˵ġ
ҵʲô˼
һҶҶҡ
Ҳŵĵɴ۾ҿĳˡһҶĿĹâһݺصΣͬӵеĻҶӴĵ۹
һҶ϶ˣ׵׵ķˡ
ҵϺͿ˰ɣˡвĳޡ
һҶгҶˣҶҵĲƸȨ
ҳ˵еһǲ⣺αذҶҽһˣҶûˣ԰ѼҵҶҵİ֡
һҶҡͷ˭˵ҰҶҽˣˣҶСҵŮҵŮôˡ
ЦŮЦЦ
һҶЦֻЦĻ㣬Ϊʲôɱң
ĵⲻǷϻҪҶСƴţɱǧٻˡ
һҶһȵ˵ں
Իһ𣬲ǣģ۾ȻɴƣֻҴﵽĿġ
һҶƣǶİ㰮ҶС磬㰮ѾƵĳ̶ˡ
ҷŭŭƭңŪ֮ǰ˭Ļš
һҶѹ¼ã֮ǰòҪ˺顣
ҵֲѵңȿԼʲô
Уʲôǿɺ޵ĳˣ˵ҲԹޣһ˿ء
⻰һҶܿҵ۾
ҶСԶ˹עߵͻȻҪȴסˡ
ĬһᣬһҶδذù죬ϣ㾡Ƶ£ҶһΪСļױ˵ëңҾ͸СƾŮòҶҵļ£ʲôſûС
һ񾭲תˡ
ҶСǿŽ͵ԭȻԼҶСĻ£Ϊǣɹ˾Ļˣ磿
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һһγͿ˹ͣҸǰһ˾ϹϾĸҿ˳ţҲֵȥʱѾҹ谵Ľͷһˣûг
ҶСҵԵȥɣ߹ȥԶġ
ҿôôᡣ
ĵ˵̤ǰȥԶôˣԶ͵ˡ
ҶС㲻ϲǾͲˣҶҵĶҲϲ˵꣬Ҳһ
ӲûзԶԶĸں档
һ·ҶһԲ
ҵͻȻʧԼо죬׷ҵףΪҶС磬ǵģ̫ˡ
ޣ޲ҰǼٵġ
һҶ˵ҪҶС޸ˣҵʱȻûҵŭ˲ͱȼˡ
Զ˾ǹԺŽգڵϹʲô


317 ծ
ԺźŨĹѧϢţ̹⵹ӰйȥܿһƬɽȡ
ҶСһξϺġ
ƬߵĻȲߵȣһŹȥǶλܸȻ⾳Ҳд⣬ֻĴϴֲ͡
ҶСʾҲ
ץЩҲӣȫˣ֡
Ҫһֻϲ顣
ܲĳҲûзǵҲδõҪӵԶ
װģ
Χ£˵ظѧʣܴ˵Ĵֹۣ߽޵Ŀ⡣
СʱǾ졣塣ҲϹ塣
װһǿԵģָס£ĿҹΣʱעΧĶͻȻųļɽһˣҸұ֤ղŴǱ߹ʱûˡ
˴žװʮңһᡣ
񲢲ǹû
ҲԣһͲ֮һϷŰǡ
ҶСҲˣָһ̺û
ˣǹ
˴ҲǹǺܾˡǲһŵͷ
ҵû
˵ץˡ
ϺķĹʱҾʶ˻ͨϺԸǣԣ˵⻰һ㶼е֡ҵץʲô޹ġ
ԺǺǵЦ˵ʲô֪
ҵӦ֪ʲô
˵Ϻʲôûи˵Ҳԣ֪ԽٻþԽá
˻Լĸо˵غҰ֡ҶǿϺһܣ֤ݾҰֳ˽ʬ
ϸˣҡͦıֱ˶˶ģ嶯ܾн˵ԼӦһˣֻо˲Ż
ʵ㵽ʲôˣ
˵ʲôˣ˵ˣҲţ˻粻˵ֻüסҵֽ١
٣
û˵֡ʵϺкζԹΪʲôҪץ
ٵʮǰǽ˲ýĵط˲õĵطֻûˣȴԸ⻹ңֻܰץ
ʵʬڵġ
ûзϣ׷ʧȥĶϺӦʹֶΣʬˣڿĿĻûдﵽҪȻǡ
ʵʲô
ٵһڹ餡˵̯ƴС
ҸҶСԶһ
ѲҪҵСײģɵҶСȥһֱҶΪСײҶСģҲΪֻ֮ͨ׼ͬ
ҶСҡͷʾԼ֪
ҶС׼ҵǷ֮Сײĵǵˡ
ҵֻһڹ餶ѡ
ЦһǴطĶͨҹȰǣ֪绹ⶪ
Ҫͨ˾ͻˣСײ׼֮ϵңҶС磬й˹
ôܸ
ΪϺСײĽǵʵ㵽
ٵȻǵĳûиǣòҪ֪
ҵ֮һ˱˽ʬǲǸйءʮǰҸҶС綼ûºǲˣģӦøҰֳΪʬйء
һ㶣Ȼ˵ڶŷ飬ȡǲ߶ӲС餡
Ȼҵ׼϶Ĵлһ
Ұǽʬôҧľǽʬ棬ѵǰ˾ǡ
ԵҶСĽҲһҲζʲô
Ҽѵ˿ڿˮٿǰ֮ʱоȻͬһѹȻҲû취ԣµϸǰˣ񰡣˿һˡ
ͻһƣ˵ӦսҶǿ
Ҿǣûȵǣȴǵˣ֪ǵ𣿡
ҵ˵ͷڷǹ
˵˵Ŀ滰Ӧ֪ƭҵ³
ҵǧȷսҶǿڷǹҲûѣʵվҶǿȷʵڹֻСײҵѡ
ȥҪǰѹǴһ˶ɱˣҰСײĽҲ޷
תҪߣҴסϺˡ
գ۵ĹߵԺſڣңңʱ⣬׷ع餣Ȼ
ҶС絣ǵĵ壬᲻̫ðա
һôʬ涼ǴҪΣյĶ࣬˵еðգҸоɱ֮ˣĿֻ׷СײģֻҪǴ˹һǾͰ׼ˣСײĻ
ҶСǸ׸Ų͵Сײĳ϶ʲôĿĻԭģְԼͨСײ׼㣬ûô򵥡
һǰСѾͷȫ
ҶС̾˿ңʧȥ˼䣬ҪȻͲô鷳
ν鷳Щ£Ƶ顣
ûʧ֪Ƶ飬˵ʵڵģԼҲԼ¶ɣͻȻ˵׼˺˿ͨԹ´᲻Ҵӡ
ҵʲô˼
ҶСҡͷû˵Ŀȴĸ
һҲס
ҿͨͨƷң˻ԼΪͨһ㣬ĿʼҡƿҵĿԡ
ҵ鷳˵ߣҲȥмΪǿ·Ͳôˡ


318 µ
뿪ԺҶңһҶû˯£һֱǣ׼ȷ˵ҶС磬ҶСΨһˣĽ
ҶСŰʵҵ𣿡
ҶСҡͷѷŸһҶ˵ˣֻǹڹˡ
һҶɫͱˣȻҪΣ۵͸Ŀֻôβסûע⵽ԼŹȵڲ
ҸҶСɫһ䡣
ǰڣɽһҶͼҰֳΪʬ£¸ͬһ£ʲô
һҶ˵Ƕʮǰ£
ҸҶСͬʱͷ
̲ס׷ʵʮǰ׷ʲô飿֪һ֪һЩĻѾסˣԷˣ˵ֻǴΣա
ҵԲںҶСأ
һҶ˻֮У˵ʮǰǿᣬ츳߼ԸˬȣûãеȵиĹ˵һ¶ǧĻ꣬㶼ȺˣȱһλиʦǻСӰ˴˹ĵ䣬ǸСӾȻӦˣʹϼҪõѸǻĹȥˡ
ҵ⼸ѣҰָϺУ
һҶ˵ͷӦǡ
ʱҵޱȣ»꣡˵ǵĵطȻָ»ꡣ֪䣬ĺë֪ĵ
ҶСһۣҲ𾪡
ֻǼ裬Ե»꣬Ƕôµһ£ǧǰĹĹﾹȻһֱ棬࣡˿ڿˮֻƽ߰顣
һҶ̾˿˵һжעġǧǰĻ꣬ڼʦٵĹ⡣ȴû˳ɹƫƫȺϺзɵŶӵˡ
һҲµˣǿ϶ǽ뵽˵»꣬ҪȻͲн顣
ʵأôˣ
һҶһ˽ȥӳֻˣзʲôǻСû˵˵⻰ʱ۵һ˿ʹ֮ɫ
ĸоһҶû˵ʵһʲôʹ顣
ΪʲôڻҪ
ҵҰֵôһֻʬģסŽʬ棿
һҶҡͷҾͲˡ
˵Ұǵڶȥǵĵطűɽʬġһڶεʱ䣬ʱҲЩƬ֮
ΪҼǵòʱҰԸ䡣
Ÿ£ϰ־ȻȥһΣ϶򲻵ѵԭ򣬲Ȼ϶ȥʲôʹһֻеԼ֪
̫ˡ
ǾȻǧĵ¹ĹĹ˳Ҽڽ̸ʣҲ˵ĹֹһˡӼٵΪһˣ㲻ãֻǵ»һֻĽ
ǹʢкᣬ֮ǰлģ
Թ
֮ǰ˵ǻˣһĹڣҪڣҲһʦһͬȥȻ
˶ǧǰĹ߳ĹЩʲô
һҶɫҪȥǹĹˡ
̫ˡ
ЩѾ㲻길ֻԼӳлתأǧ򲻸ãðĶȻĻĺǹĹ˶ֻһư
ҶǿӦöģΪʲôأ
Ѿ賿ˣһҶϾʹˣסˣƤͣĴҶСȥ˯ˡ
Ҵø¥
ҶСпͷѾʰ׵ˣӦһްɣ죬ǰ
ҵ˵ͷ
Ǿ͸Ϣȥˣڴϣȴȥ˯ţԺȫǵ顣
ͻȻнŲȻһźϣŲˣҪ¥ŲҶС硣
ţѾµ¥£ȥһ¿⣬ƾƿ߽һ䷿䡣
ûãĳҲһʹ
ҶСڴرߣ౾
ҵĶȥ۽ǵۣʧ塣
˽ȥĿеϣһŮһСŮСŮҶС磬ŮӦȥĸס
ҶСĸ׳ļҪʸҼֱΪҶСĸס
ҵ㡣һҶ˵ûںģģҺ밲οںΪô죿Ҵ˿̵ĵ׺ìܣ߰οĻˣ񣡡
ҶСƬĸ׵˵ţ˵Ҹֱһģ̳ġ
ҵ㣬㡣ѹ˰ɡ
ҶС˲۽ǵˮ˵û£ֻ˯ţصﲻ裬û¡
ŶһվһҲû˵
ҹˡ
ڶһ磬ҶӵܵͰҴ˯оˣҶҵȷʵܶ࣬ڼׯ԰סŵþˡ
ſҲﲻĴһСγ
ҷӴˢϴ߳˷ţҶСѾһ¥Ŀˣ׼͡
Ҷҵ鴫ˣȫˣ֪һİš
Ļ˵ҶСģҲȤ
Ҿ͸ӲȤˡ
ͳԼ˵Լûͣµ˼ܶ˶ܵģҶҪǿˣô죬ϾǿҶôԷûҶҾͲӣؽеˮ·еҲȥ


319 Ҫ
Ҷҵ̿ڲǣˣҲҵ£ֻԼȫûĻ
費ŲæԼҪ˵Ļ˵ȥ
֪ҶСȥ
ҶСһִģ̫˽ҶСˣҲԼĻҶСеķ
ҶҵľѾΣڵϦһҶǿϾˡ˿ϣļǿƣҲȻģҪļ̳߳ס档Ҳ֮ϣҪȷ̫ӵԭ
һҶ˵еѡҡ
һҲɡ
һ˵ûҶСϵδҲҶҵŮʵһҶҲǧٸԸģûѡ
ҶȻֻܾ֮˶εѡҶС硣
ҶСûġ
ҶСȱ㣬һᣬԭʮǲСֻʮ꣬һʮĻëѾͷ̳Ӵĵ۹ôġһ㣬Ůԣ˵ŮƽȡҲвŮ쵼ˣɷ⻹ȨΪᡣ
ҷʱʱ͵ңԴһֵֺɫҡ
úܲȻҵϳ𣿡
ҡҡͷһ仰ҰѺȽˣֻжʮ𣿳Ŀϳɡ
ҸоԼ˲ʯˣȻһһ䡣
ҶСֻæסͣ۾ǿûЦСͨˣᶼˣʵ̱סЦЦû֦Ҳ
Ӿǹģ
ʱһҶҵӵС㣬롣
ģˬ塣
ҶҵԺӵĲݵϡ̫ʦΡλǺнģңϵ£ÿһ¶ݵĲ졣
ҸҶС絽ʱԺѾɫɫˣһҶҲˣûһ
һɫɫд˾֮ɫһ͸˹Ƶģǻ˹ˣΪҶСѾˡ
˻ĳԼǰòû˿ı仯ĵĳǿġ
ҶСһҶǰĻүү
ƽʱҶСһҶҲûôõ̬ȡϾﻹиģôˣҲҶҵĳǰðⳡϷݺˡ
ֳҲƲסķһƬȻ֮
ҶСһҶ෽ɵվš
һҶǵķӦԤ֮Уûκν͵˼ÿһжǰ˼⣬ȴûһҿѯʡ
ʱһҶվֳʱһλӷԸү
Ļڳÿһ˵Ķ
ҵȻҲף˫۾ɵĵүҸҶСȻлԼҲûɻ飬ҸҶС֮仹⡣ܲߵһ𻹲һأүݣҪҡ
ҶСҲǴֲѩ׵糺ͶɬֳĿ⡣
̧һ̫ʦηҵ
һҶôԸƽûоܾһʤȯա
Ӧ֪ҲıõģҲӵģȻôѵͲҵ²̨
Ҫ˵
һҶȴ¶ۼ˵ѵϣǸԭȻһ𣬿ҪǸԭõıӵ𣿡
Ҳĵʲô˼
һҶתڳÿһ˵ߴһϢҴ㣬Сͫ顣
ֳǻȻһƬ
˵ʵǸ㲻ʲô״ֻ飬;Ǻ£͹
ҶСߵ޵ݣȫû׼еĵүү
Ҳһֲԭء
һҶүүһϣþġ
ʱеһҶղǾ仰˼֤ҶСһͶƣƭңңô죿һ֮ӴһΣһģᣡ
һҶ˵ûõıӵ
һӡ
ҶС͵͵һۣԵúִܾٲ۵׾ǻ֮ɫҲʱ䲻죬Ͼ˵дڸǿϵĺѻҸ
ҶСүүܲ
һҶ㸸׶µģҲͬˣھõʱ䣬ӰɣǸСͦ׵ģ˭ں㡣
ҶС͵͵һۣ֪ôΣԺлںݵĽֵӵǵһĻͷȣҳȵĿܾͬСӰһ
һҶİɣүүκ˺㡣
УС϶ѵΪҶС翼ǣĻΪҶңҶҵĲҵǰɣⳡȹҶⳡΣ
ֵˡ
СղǾ仰Ǻеģõıӵ
ҶСǲƭңһȢӵҲرˣѵ
뵽һҶߵ̫ʦ
һҶһۣǹŵ΢Ц
ҵûʲôҶҵĳӶЩסˣΪҶҴû˿ǰǼλүڵʱҲûУվһҶģֻһҶԣЩȫ֪⽫ζʲô
׷׶ͶĲĿ⡣
ǲ˭Ҳҵݣҵʵ
ҵʲô㲻ҹҶң
һҶҲʲôҼȲ⣬Ҳ̸У쵼ƨһǾʵֻҪӵʵǾͲҷֻܹԹԵ¡
ҵѵҹӲţƨɣҶҵĲƸˡ
һҶСͻ
С϶һж͸ˣϾһ֮۽ֶζһé®ëͷСӿԱģ׼ȷİյҵ
һʵһҶλŮǺηʥǴһһ¡
˸͵԰Ҷĺܡ


320 
ЩҲ˾Ҷҳô飬һҶҪȣƸ˳ŷġ
һҶĵһоҶС֡
ڳÿһ˶֪ҶСǰˣѾͻȻǵǰѾǵǿҵĳп϶ɸֲ¶ȣΪҶСģҲΪҶСģⲻ뵽ҶȥϣȻҶСܻôҶҲܻ
ڶоǰƳ
ӸҰοʼ̧ҵݣΪһصɫʣٳѸԥ׵İ̧ߵǻĸ߶ȡһСӾͳĪĸˡ
һҶλͫ
˵ͣˡ
Ҷڴ˵ţƺޱȸߴϵĴɾûˡ
һλһҶʻλʮӵˣ
һҶһЦеû˸ֱͫĴǰҲңڡϼһܵЦ
֮⣬ҿŮŮ֣ŸҰ
˽Ծ
һҶŶˣһҶֱˣǸоϢеԺӽİš
һҶڣû˸Ҷҵ鷳
Ҫþֱ֤
ʵһҶ˵ҲʵڣɽһսҶңӼңػͼңھŴʦʦңȫش˭˲˭ʣµЩ塣»ӽڤ˵СҲϾռҶҵĵ̸⡣
ֻҪҶԼңȶסġ
ڶеʱڤ֮ԭŴʦĸƱػᷢ츲صı仯ʱҶ鷳ʱ̣ҸҶҵĶԹҵȻǣҲһҶżæŵҪҶС޸ҵԭ
С̫СˣҶҵȨƸҶСңֻ»ʧ
һҶȷʵס˾档
һҶ֤ڰɡ
ҵ˵ͷ
һҶãѾȥˣȥѽ֤˰ɡ
ѵҪڱġ
һҶͨҪҶ˾Ͳá
ҶΪ׼һװҶҵĳʡǵֿȥ
ҶСҵԣһİɫȹС˹ĵķڴϣûȥϳʼһֱ˵ʵڵģҲеš
ӵ֡
ҴӺӳ˹˹ΧȺȻĿҴûܹעĿҲᵽǮΪʲôܸоԼȱţ棬ΪЩ˵ĪĽݵ񣬸ĵȻҶС硣³ʱĻȻ
ȺĵŮȻˡ
˷߷߲ƽĵɱġ
ֱˣûˣҪȥǸŮһǱƵġ
˭˼Ǯأ
ðײ˶ɶˡ
Ҵǵ߽֣ҶСͷ˽Ǽǽ˲࣬ŶӶҪڰԱǰ
ʵ𣿡
ûлشתͷȥŵСԴҡ
ҵںڻü
ҶС̧ͷʵΪʲôҪڣ
ҵ֪ҲҪ顣ǲʵΨһǣҵĶҵ֤ݣһֲʵʵĻ룬һ㣬ҶСԼҲôΪġ
ҶС֪뱨ҡǰ˺㣬һ°뱲ӳģ壬Ҷġ
סԼ֤ҷֲ壬ķֲ˵Ǽ١
ΪԼڶҶҵļֵҲԼڶиļֵпƭңңΪû취⡣
ſЩˣŮΪǸǮԼһֳ̬
һϣ֮Ϊİ飬κ޹ء
ҶСȰԼݸڱƵ˰Աǰԥ˰컹ǰԼ֤˹ȥ
ԱǸʮŮˣƷ֤˿ãʵ⣬е㣿
ҵ˵ͷ
Ǻ񣬿㿴
ҵ𣿡
ƬûƽϣֿҶС֤жʮ𣿡
ҶСһ·ͽŵҪʵ֧֧˵
˵̫ˣҪȥʾ쵼ȥ쵼ѾˣӦҶҴкˣ˵ð˰ǰѽ֤ˡ
˺գ˵Ǽǣ˺£ݸ챾ӡ˵ͫҶСС㣬ڿʼǾǺϷˣף»Ҹ
ŰԱݸǵɫСЩ񣺡⣬ˣ
˵ͷ
ԵҶСŽ֤飬С³һҲ˿ڸղţŵߵͨ죬Ϲ
㽩ӲסˣæվСܶȥ
毺õıӰְֺЩ֪롣
˳
Աʾҿˣηѣ֣߳˳ӡ
ҶСڿԼĽ֤ĺգղĺգǸӰʦЦЦʵеǣǿҶСĵĺܺã˳Ͼ
ϳȱؼҺȥһط
ҶСȥĹ԰
Ҷׯ԰ҲĹ԰ôĹ԰Ĺ԰˻·죬ӦܶΣĺ棬һĹǰĹƬҲɵһ
ҶСѻڷĹǰ裬ˣҵĴϹˡ
ô˵Ҳĸҹȥ
ҶСİɣϹܺãΪңöζûˣŶҸȻˣʮٸңǲǶҺܺð


321 ĸ
ĹƬϵĸ˵ţףƮƮɣ۽Ц飬һĸҸġ
ҶСʵƯ𣿡
ҵ˵ͷϧ̫ˣҲͶʮ꣬Ÿոտʼûˣʵ裬˵ôҶĹ԰ӦҶԼĹ԰Ŷԣô
ҶС統ʱֻ꣬ȴۿѪ
ҶСԶʹЩǽҿ˰̣ΪƽҶǿҶҴˣҲҶСĸŮûκεĹϵӦܵǣ
ҶСʱֻ꣬ǲ̫ˣүүҪҶң˶ԡ
⻰ҲǺһҶ˵İɣϾĺӼǲʲô
ҵԸ⣬ķĹǨȥ
Ҳûܷˡ
ֻҪҶСһҶԻͬ⡣
ҶСҡͷˣͦõġ
ҶǿȻѾ뿪ҶңΪӸҶѪԵϵȷʵûҪٻȥô˵ֻǾҶҶƽ
ҵżһôδἰ
ΪҶǿҶʹҶҾãȻҶСˣӦҪ֪ͨһ
ҶСûУʹүү衣Ƕ˵үү˵Ұְִģû˽Ҳ֪
⵹ˡ
ĹƬֻмգĲТŮҶС磬ȴûĹ֣ѹһֱоĹе֣ôû֡
ҶСǵģû֡ҶҴ꣬Ҷ֪ʲô˶ֻ̣ƺҶҵġȻҶңƺȻҲûˣ־Ϳ˳
Ҳ̫˰ɡ
һҶôһôصŮ˼޽ҶҡʵүүҲ֪𣿡
ҶС˵ͷϸָòƬϵĻҲ㣬˵ʹһΣүү˺ܴĻӲҷģû׷ʡ
һҶ֪һЩģֻǲԸ˵
һ£ʵ˵ɭ
ҶСͷ
Ҹоλĸ򵥰ӵˣȻͨˡ
ʵʦ𣿡ҲһֿܡɭǴӵ»ģֿԻǺܴġ
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뿪Ĺ԰˷Ҷҵĳ
ҶѾ׼ˣȫæãҪľǰҶСĸ¥װãķӶʱ޸µһҲûʲô
һҶҶҵá
ڰɣҶѾһϢˣҶҵҲˣѲĹϵ
Ҳõš
ȢҶС磬Ҳȥҵĵˡ
ÿһˮ֣ٺõķˮҲסҶҵķˮһҶһӵĲ´˳ϼһ˿Ц֤ˡ
ҵˡ
һҶ˵ͷ֧ǸĹ԰ȥҶҵĹ԰ÿһ˶һԤλӣĸʼҶĹںһֱ
һҶ̾˿ǲˡ
ҵԼӦдˡ
һҶָһõĹѨ˵ҵġ˵ĺȻ۵ȴ¶ʸ
ҵǻġ
һҶ˵ͷŹȣͷߺСҶҵĶˣϣƴЩˣ˲ܽѡ
ȰƵ飬Ҳ룬
һҶϧǰҪȥȥĶԹԹˣСʵҪȵĹӣûܱƵǡ
ڵһѾᷳˣƽڣɽҾҪҶСߣӴԶ˹ҶСǿ̣ҸоԼĴĵطǸˣұһСҵĵ׼ȿݴһġ
һҶ˶ף˶ǻĺͿģ˲ǴˣҸֿɼһҪԼȥ𣿡
Լȥ

ҵѵôϡͿĻȥС粻׵Ĺһӡ
һҶΪСͺ٣Ҹ˵ҲʹıһŮϸ壬ҲӴҪĶ㣬Ӧ޸ģҿųģϲʲôϲʲôһܿóҪȻҲô
ĬһҶĻ˵еԶǵִġ
һҶ°ɣͫԶһҸοδ
ҵ¾ܷµһһƵݺңҪĹͷˣܷŹңе»£ĹﶼˣΪӵõ𣿶ùȥ𣿡
һҶҪʲôͻǣҶҸǵѾˡ
ҵǣʲôֻܻһֱҪܡ
һҶ̾˿
ҵǲǸСйء
һҶ㲻ҪС֪ܲˡǵģʮǰǸһŮ˻ؼңŮɣƮƮҵʱҲΪˣǻ۹ֶΣŮһڣĳɵˡ
ҲĵΪʲô
һҶΪŮ˵ŹŻ
ҵ۾һµͷ
һҶµûŮ˾С裬ʱǼԣǸϣΪŮʼײңŮլˣʵû취ֻҶҵš
ҵѾ˾κˣС𣿡


322 һֻ
ҶСȻǧǰĹĺӣ⣬̫˼ˡ
ʬǧ꣬һ⡣
һˣһһӵ˻˶ǧ꣬⡣ôأ
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һҶҲϣԼŪˣǻС׿ڳӵ»ġ
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һҶȫһˣͷʹȣ˷ԣСʱɳӦأµĺѾѧ˰׻ģҪִ֪ûκε𣬶ʵϣҲȷʵûκε𡣡
ҵôܻôã
һҶҡͷ˵֪ûܻش⡣
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һҶ֪ҹƣӦǻġ֮ǰ֮ǰӰټռźҪλӣûɲᣬʼնûʩչ
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һҺܺ棬ôڵ»ģҿţеȻҶС˵ǽʬʬǵ֮ģûġҰȴڵ»걻˽ʬ˵»ڴڽʬ档
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һҶҡͷܶԸ˵ҲܡСͳˣʱﻹĻ᲻ҶһŮСʾķ۵ϲˣġҶҲݣֱ죡
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ǰĻӰûӰԺأȥ̳ߵĵӰԺںڰĽҿһѪСţбҲһֻһӳھֻӰԺڵϹʺǻˡһƬǳ۵ĴΣⲿϷҿ̫
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һ⳵Ҷҿȥ
ϸ꣬ͻȻȺĽֵһվһһ˫ӵҡ


323 
ҶС˳ҵĿȥʵôʶ𣿡
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ôǲ˵ҪϢصҵģϲ¶һ˿ĵЦݣ漴ʧ֮С
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ʦϧԸΥûٻٻߵһ˵˴ףǶڵĻһⳡУȫкЩСһ𳤴ڣһ֡
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ԶȥıӰץץüͷ
ˡ
˵ʮˣһѶûУʱʮϯţһǻ쵰ڸдзɾͶˡ
ڰסĿڣҲĨ
գҲҴӡ
ܴһҶһѰɣܻգֺĴӵȥҶСķǽŵģѾȥˣţ
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һѰ￩Цһţһźأ޵үð
ҰҶСﱧıҪᣬ뿪Ҽ˵ʱҪװǻƵļᣬҶСĸ飬ǳһʲôѬС۾ͳˡ
һɼұҶСˣ˵ү۲Ҫһ
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žıұҶСţ˻鳵鳵Ҷҵ˹˹ʡǾɼ۸ˡ
鳵ƺƵƵˡ
鳵ﱱɽׯʱֳѾвڵ˵ҸҶС飬ȫҶҵģҶҼҴҶΪҶҳ£Ҫ¶֣еĵӶˣⳡϵĻ飬ʡ쵼˶ٶ
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ﰵͷЦǷ⣬ȻõЦݡ
үǱߵĿ˴ʲôʱ򵽰
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үҿɾֻܰ㵽ˣҲϲ˶á
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ĻȻֹһȻԼסˣҵĿˣ


324 ϲ
벻һпԼܺ棬ϲ⣬һ̫̫վڣͷ׷͡ҶҿԱʲô
ţȻλ
Ҵϲĸ˹ȥҪ˵ҲоɣһĶͷ˾
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ҲӣҲ˹ȥþȻںйһ֮Ե־һ
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ãȻŶһ
оϵĵһԼá
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˵ֱһ㣬ҾҪȥһҵȨһ⻼Ĺҡ
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ͬžͶʮˣҶҸٶ꣬Ǳ̧ϳġ


325 ڤ
ⲻҵһκʱ͵˵ľƺȣͺȴܵڵϴ
ڴϱܡ
ߴϤȻ͸оԼ˷ڶԷϣǷˮȽȥ˾ˡ
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ҶСĽʵĵƹ¸Ķˡ˵ĳˮ㴿ֱǣ˵ӣСڣỬļһ˵ÿһ缡ɢĴˡ
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еϽȥڤɡ
ڴдŹ˻Ȫ·ֹ˹Źأһǳأ˵ǳؼ󣬵ͬڻĴأڤڵظУйȫ·Ҫʱ䣬ҵİ޳չֳٶ˿·ɿȥ
һ·ûͣЪ֮ﵽڤ
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Դ󾪣һ涼ûܸϡ
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ڤǰ
ҽŵĺüҪݴڤͳʲôᰡ
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е־Ѿ棬Ͻȥɣٵˡ
һæͷȥֻ̨֮Ϸһף֮ŵλͫڤ־һڤʬԡ


326 Ŀ
Ųһ̧ͷϳ˰ˣȻû˾ʹ飬ܸоĵʹࡣ
ô͸ϵοĳҵͷԣ˵Ҫʲô
־һȣ
ĿԶȥһۺܿüԶȣλ־
ڤ˲ſĻʹڽµѾİ̹⣬ر¶ӳת̹⣬й켣ظһ޶ɲ
־һԼ֪𣿡
ڵظ־Ӧǿ˵ˡ
ҵͳ
־һûµڤ֮ǰɰ޳ͳ֪Ϊʲô𣿡
ҡҡͷ
־һΪڤҲʦеĹֻа޳ʹĶܶ˾
־ԵĹú񣬵Ҳ⡣
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־һҪ֣Ҫλ־ۡ
ѹ˵Ҫˡ
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ʵǲô
־һϼĵļӲǲ˵Ѿ
˵ŮΪʲôʲôơλŮ̫ΪˣһڤҲˣ鶼źá
־һ̾˿ΪŮջ־Ĵ㣬ʥǾȫܾˡŮʴȣʼû취ֹ֧Լ֣ûǿջء
ҵô죿
־һȣ
ȻҲλ־ĿԼͣǱϣǿԡ
ҵǲǲû취Լǣ
־һ˵ͷ˵ģŮʱǾѾΪ֮ģҼŮ۽ԣֻŮ۲š
Ϊۣ
뵽һµ飬ʧɫѵ
־һ˵ûǲϣһڤûСǾû֮ϣӵϵȨȨҩһմϣԶ䲻ֻԽԽ
ҵô˵ֻڤ쵮
־һ˵ͷ˵һ£ӣڤޣµڤδλյشزͻпյ֮˾ͿͨĳЩֶ¡
۾ܹ˳ף˾ܲ˼֮£Ϊڤ˾ֶͨαܿǴ뵽˼֮£Ҫҡ
־һȻҪܿҲһģĸһԿ԰쵽
ҵ˵λ־пֹܻڤ
־һǲǾһᡣ
ѹ˵Ҫˡ
ʵ취𣿡
־һУǾɱǣֻҪˣ־ͻλĸϹʵǿĿ£ԭһһĹں־ɱǣԱķʵ
ʵ־˱֮Ρ
־һƬ̵޼Ѿûнˣÿһ˻ͬʵչͬڵ־Ƶʵǿģʧٶ꣬ڣ˻Ҳӡ
ΪȻ֮һʵԽЩˣγԼɱ㣬
ʵҵ־𣿡
־һҡͷŮ۷Լ޲ԶȥˣûҵҲ²п˶֡
ˣ
Ҿõɴ۾ɣôǿô
־һ˾㡣
ҵ־ѵλ𣿡
־һпܱ˷ӡˡ
ԭûģڸûˣ־ΪԼҰĶֻǰ޳ʵֲУܳе٣ҵʲôˡ
ҳ֮ʱ־һͻȻһ䣬˫۵Զȥĵˡ
漴ᶫ
ʵô
־һһλ־ᶫ壬Ű裬Ŀˣһ£ǵҪ֮ǧҪ
˵֮ʣԶһӰ
ۼѾˣǰĿտϾۼ˾ͻȻļžֿһеֻһŰףмһ֧ѩѵ˻ѩ֮ðһ̣ǰһΣ͵˹֮ڣڤʬԣһѩһڡ
֪ڵظһǵ㲻ŵģȴԳѩѡ
־ᶫѩѵϴһöֵƵıָ˵ѩǺöڵظֶ־˵ѩԲضԷ࣬ɱйŰͣϲѩɫ̣ڱϵһҶϸ壬ڣ·
ݼ־ˡ
־ᶫһѩѣ˫Ŀϸֳһ˿ı飺˭˵ķݣ
־һüͷһ壬ϵᶫܻңȥû뵽ֱֵӡ
̧ͷһ仰͸˼ӵӡѹ־һ˵壬Ű裬Ŀˣٸĸ֣Ŀ
֪ܲ˭治֪Ҳܲϵ޳˾һͨϰնϵãʲôɲʶ޷Ҫѿ
ᶫһѩѣ̻Ʈ˹첻ı̻ס۾
ȻӦеĹ̬ȣҽͫ˾޳
ѩѾٵڤɲ̹֮ͣϣָѩһ㣬̻̹֮УĲټЦ

327 ˲˧
ѾԴˣֱ޷죬ȻԴڤʬ壬ٶڤǼΪġ
о仰˵Ϊ
ͨˣ˶ûأοڤ֮ŭҵǻ籡ֱ̫ˡ
Ѿġ
־һ˵ǵʵԭʹﵽһһĹĳ̶ȣǰλĹ࣬οں־һͨں־ӵйʵʶ־ʵӦһ֮ϵġ
ֻǿ֣ͨսʤףҲ⣬Ҷ㿪ΪеĹܣսһʤȽϴȻڹϵǰʮûķݡҲǶʮҰɡ֮ڵʵֻܸʮҵĹ֣ʤʻ
־ᶫ֣ƻᱻ롣
־ᶫĴָʳָѩڡޣ촽Ϻմ˶ڣŪһɵƶı־
еɵƶȻָҡ
־һһԣѹҵļϣ̲ס־ᶫ֡
һòģҾٷŭҲʧȥǡ
ڵᶫúÿ졣һΪܵڤء
ᶫɨһۣʧЦ
Ц˼֮⡣
־һһ̹ȻĳЦ
ᶫЦ˰ͣŮͻȻˣҵȻҪԴ³һڼĳ̡ŵ֪ŮʲôԺδȥ
ᶫ˵ҲΪĵ⡣
Ů۲ûа꾡İš
ᶫ˵ⷭʱĿɨһתڤʬ壬Ŀŵ˾ϡ
־һŮ֮ǰǺúø޳ϣλ־˾Ȩڤ޳
ᶫʧЦȻתָѩѺܲмĶҵ£˾֮ǰ׺˼룬ŮۿҲǡ
쵰һɵƶһҪǴ򲻹϶Ѿġ
־һüͷһ壺Ӧ֪Ů֮Ҳһʱ𣬴Ӱٹ̥ڤ˼俪ʼѾ´ˡ
ᶫһ޳ͳЦЦ
־һŮ۵˼
ᶫ˼λ־أΪʲô
ڤһ־Ҳûʲôù˼ɵˣΪʲôᶫ˭
־һΪ˵Ҳ˵
ᶫʼΪ֮λ߾֮Ůˣʬδᶫ˿ûж˼һ£Ϊѡһ£Ů۵ôôǲΪ˽˸飬äĿ˳ӡĿҵϣСӣ˵öԲԣ
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ᶫһ⻹˵ظڤȻԼ߼ȥˣҲҰĵġ
ҵʱȷʵͬˣ־˵ûʵ۶ûˣ־Ϊ˭ͳΪ׵
ᶫһʱҵĻ࣬һھͽ¶ʵڡ˵ԼǳԼҰô
һǰڤѡң˳룬ŵ˾Ǿͬҡ
벻ǣĵĴ޷ĵزˣһԼŵȻңϸ־ᶫѵѡ𣿡ѩѻмָ㽭ɽơ
־һһԼѡԼô֮֮ࡣ
ᶫǵһ
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ͬʱ󷽴֮ˢˢſֳֳǹʿڤУĳìȫ׼ᶫ
ᶫһ˲˧
˧
ԺϺиҵϾмأ粻ɱƷ֮ˣΪƷΪҹ桢˧ȣƷΪɲ
˵ÿһλ˧ͳ֮
ڴ֮ǰһſսߣ飬޾֮޴
־һԡ
ᶫɫ࣬˸׹⣬ȴǾ˳ڤеİ˲˧Ů۾Ȼô㣿Ȼѱϣ
־һҡͷûУŮ۶һᶼһͬʣ㲻ʲôطû˿ڤҰҶ֣ͬɱҡ
ᶫɫ˧мλš
־һҡͷ֪϶һλš˵ûһλȻûͳôЦˣ
ᶫѵ£
һΪʲôҪ¡
ᶫһۣ˵й˧ôסý̫ˣڤԶܵԶҲһڤ
־һɫ
ᶫָҵҲɱСܻܻ꣬꣬ʮʮһ٣˾ͻǳ飬ʹʹ
־һǾ仰Ůô˵ҾôĵǸʱһ־뿪
ᶫɵˣƿ϶ˣЩʲô塣
־һû岻˵ģ㻹飬Ͱͫ


328 ˯ײ
־ᶫѱҰĲôĸСĶֱЦΪ衣
ü֮ԽԽء
Ųһ
ᶫŭҲ䣿
˵ûҸ䡣ĿǰҸûûǲ䡣
̫شһСʵڳеЩ
һҺ
Ҹҵӡ
ҵȷʵ䣬Ӳ䣬Ů۴ޣΪӣа㳼ӵӣŮ۲򣬻ʬ֮ϵ̻ң۾ϣҳӻͳֱЦ
־һԾĵɴ۾ȴЦ
ᶫͨ졣ŭСӣ
Ҵ粽õĵŮۻŵʱڤҫֻ´ҳһɣΪ۾ɵĴ;ԼݰɱңҶ뿪ڤŵĻԡ
ҳ³֮ΪΪŽ־Ѹٰ
ᶫҡ˫Ŀ¶߷߽ӵĹâ
û˸Ů۶
ҵôң
ᶫû˵ıң˵û
϶֣ӵе̫ࡣһӵи࣬ӵеԽԽʧȥңΪһСһǾֵ̫ˡ
һһƽƴ
Ѿˡ
񵱳Ǵڣɽûжǳһ̫߰ˣܾԼһԶˣ㡣
ҲǱȻһ󡣲о仰˵Ų´Ьġ
ҵʽ㣬ֻͳ죬ͬͬ⣬Ϊûʸ񡣡
ûʸ־شؿڣеһϢΪȷʵûʸ񣬰޳ͳڤʱȻӦ˶ģ˭ı䲻ˡ
ᶫСӣ⣬ʷϲû־ͳڤʱ
ҵϧʱ
ᶫ˵⻰Ϊʱ˰ɡ
ҵƣ
ǿӲ̬ȣİ޳ƣͬͷᶫͷϣʶڤҰĵطŮˣҲ޷졣
ᶫݺݵĿһۣȻתѾڴ֮⡣
־һ̾Ϣ㲻Ӧõ
ҵһЦᶫŷǿߵˣǲԼС˵ͷģ־һ˵Ůۻݡ
һҲϣŮ˲Ҳͬ˵жŮ۲
ҵѾ￩˵ʲôˡҵûһڣᶫҰ̫󣬲ʵΪվġ
Ըֻһѡ񣬾ɱ־
ɱԴ󣬶Ϊô
ʵ־׶󣿡
־һÿһ߶Ȼͬ־ܣܳ־ԼֻŮ֪ʵκһ˾ˣǶһ޶ģֻӵУİ޳Ҳˡ
ҵô˵Ҳ֪ᶫ־жˣ
־һ˵ͷ
һʵ
ҲÿɷЦЦ
־һҪһӣ㾡֮ҲסʲôԭʹҪƴֻ²пɱ
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־һҡͷӦ֪˾ڵظƹˣȻĻ𲻵ʲôôս䣬Ҳ󡣡
ҵһȻôǿ
־һֻĸǿ
ָЩȥһ޼ʺѹѹĹܾЩ
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־һŮʱǰ˵ģǧȷ
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ڵظĵһϣû̫κĶﶼû취ڿµϷȴһ£Ѫ¡¹΢һ
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ǿ϶ģظϾ˹꣬¿ѭû̱һʰûԼ⿿Ծǲܳ־õģ˾ǼᶨҲֲס˵
þ뼯λ־ùֻһλڤ쵮ҪȻظǳ£ظһҲҡ
־һûиҰסԭоģ˲֪һҼĵطضǷĹǽɽ
ڽϣС̧շɡ
ظڵĽֲ䶼ͬȻظֲﶼǴֲû취ģҲȻأǧѩֻܳɽּ֮ء
ʲôĵطʲô˰
ֿǸڶֻһõˣ΢΢ͷʾ⣬ѣҲ֮Ҹо˾ңܾúܾˡ
˵⣬޷סһϡ
ɽߵߵķͷҵ޳˯
ѹѹģһƬš
ǷĹ
Ҽǵ˵˼жٸĹж١
ȻûиʬζȴϢζ˳֪һĹײģҾҪ˯ײ
˻Ƶ޳Ȼ˯ײ


329 ֮
֮ʱճ֮ʱ֪ҹϢʶǵظ˯ʱ
Ҳȷʵ˯ĸо
ҿŹײкִܵײĲһ¡ҪǱĵˡ
ҲĵΪʲô޳Ҫ˯ڹײ
Ҿ˯ʯҲ˯ڹײá
˻Ƶ˯ȥͻˡ˵꣬Ͳ˵ʲôˣԶ˵ĺڰȥȻ󲻼ټ
ûǿң֪˵ıȻԭġ
վߵķذ֮ϣųĹײģԥҧҧһᣬʵûҪҿĵЦ
Ȱѽ˽ȥ쬵ıҪܶࡣ
˾ڤҫ£ҿײһɺɫҪӵŨɢļµϢҸоܲá
ڳַݶϵѻҿҽеʱҲֺܲõĸо
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ֻֻءŴ
Ҳǰ޳
Щ˵Ļˣ޳Ӧ˯ڹײΪ޳ҲáѻҲãײҲãͬ
ڹײ
һƬϢУҺܲϰߣҲܲ
ŰɫĸñŰɫ£ڹײҲûаΥ͸УǺ˳۵ġ
ҲҾġ
Ȥǣںϵ޳òƻȻ΢ɼȴʵʵڵ
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޳
Ҳ˵ǰǴģǰѰ޳ΪӦòҸף޳ǴлŴ
־һ˵ÿһ˾Ƕһ޶ģȷʵˡ
֪治˾ǶǻԵĴ
ԺҲ
ҲɵˣϹصĽɫС֣ҼǵԱ޳ƣӦǽ˽û˵ֻ˵˽
ʱʦȻʱʵʵķˡ
ӻϹϵĽɫС֡һּû취Ρ
޳Ƶġ
⵽ΪʲôϹӵмعһȻڶǱȻģɵģûԵ޹ʵ顣
Ѳ޳ڻ
ûɣ̫ܵ顣
ð˻˾ڤںˣ˻֮𣬲֪ԲںǱȻ
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ֱһģһԼõ߸ͬʵʾһӴĹңֻ״̬ͬ
λ־ҲͲˣʽɥ·˾æһšΪͳߣȴ¿ɸɣʵҲ¿ɸɶʲôᡣ
˵ظеģˣȷʵڡ
ʵǵظļΣʮǰֲһһʮ
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Ҳĵô֪ȥˡ
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Щ˹Ȼûһʡ͵ĵơ
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־һҡͷ˵滷൱ӣǸս߽ȥ˶ãܴģʵܿ£ûȫųų͹ͷ۵ģпвظİ
ҵ֪ĵ
־һҲ˵
ŭʱˣȻŵظĹأλ־ظ͸ҷŭתߵʲôԼˡ
ҷ־һæסҵ޳Ϣŭ̾˿֪ǵߵڻƺڡ
Ҿ䣿
־һڶ֪ͬ䣬Ҳֻа취֮šԣᶫȥߵֻǰܿĵ
ô˵Щ鷳زãȥᶫ
ѵֻԴ
Ѿ鷳ˣ̯¡
ѾˣҶСڼһأ
ҵҲ֪ķֲ
־һĵ˭
ҵڤڵλϹŹ˧ڵظʸôϣпܻ֪
һԳĬ˵Ҳֻˡ
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ڤУټĹȫãһˡ
һ¹־һЭͬ޳ͫ˧ˡ


330 Ϣ
˧һְλ޳һ˿ŵ˵ҵʵԶһ޳Ҳݴй֮ϣֱ־λ˧ҪǲʱڵĹ˧֪ΪôԶ٣ԤǣʵضԶһ˧ﵽĵز
Ҹ־һְλߣ˼οˣ¹֮Ҳûоʲôί
˵˼־ˡ
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Ҳ˧˸֪
ԶɳƵٴδҪλʧˣ˧֪֮ڣǵظĹء
Զһ۶ӶԷпʧ֮ɫ
־һʧ
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־һǱֹᶫûʶԼһѵǿͷųͻȫʧء
˵ЩǿߵĿԶԶ󡣱ĵһҪţҪɱСµɱܻĶǼµģᵮۡЩܹˣ֮һͻһɱӴܡᶫǿδؿƵס
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һҶ˵֮޹ۣȴûоغƽ٣ʷ׷ݵʱڣ־һһӳһֻԵ߸죬롣
ҵû֪ᶫĵڣ
־һȥĹż
޼ƿʩ֮£ǲǰ취İ취ˡ
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ظڻҸæ֮Уλ־ʧûиᶫһظŸɣᶫҲûѡѵظûǾģֻѵظΪԼ֮ظˡһֻҲԸ⿴ģѡ˸˵ֶΣҪҰֱӰҸ־һˡ
Ҳ뿴ظС̧Žλ޳ɡ
ظ֮УɼȲߣԶ޷һȫò
·ĽֵΧķһ䡣
ٸǵͬģҲ˵˰ʮ꣬ôҲǰʮڵظʮͿȥͶ̥ˡ
˽⵽һ㣬Ҿ뵽Ĵ񣬲֪ôˡ
裬֪ҽһܸ˵á
뵽ҾȲҪҵǣټĵظҲûң۷ڤǣҵ˻죬Լ˴У䡣
޸һӾʹˡ
Ĵǽȫİӵ̧ͷϷһҲϷľͷ
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޸ɫһ䣺ϣ
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ҲʵΪʲôԴ֪ĸ̬ڵظѾȲҪˡ⻰ϵĲԾȻϡ
޸СĵעܣѹظΪ帮λ־ֱͳ죬޳˵λϣϸؽ磬ᶫĵ̡
һ
ѹִиƵģԭǱᶫĶĿ
ϢҪǴᶫĶڣ׵Ĵ֪ѹִұңһǣǰǸ¶ˡ
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лæҵ¹Ӧġ
һʱ䣬硣
׾Ȼᶫĵؽϡ
еҵǣϸ־ûʶһ㣬ȴԶ벻
ƴͷ
˵ļеһʱûԶ벻
²ʱʱڣȷɥ㡣
ҵ˵ͷ˵עڹɥϣټϸᶫìܣʱͻȻȥ飬˻ɣΪǵİȫҵס
ȻİΣȴܼһ̣֪ҲеϢˣ˰޳ڻͳ⻹͵ϵҶСȢ֡
ûٶת뿪ˡ
С̧ڤʳϹ֪һֹȥˣѪ˸߿ա
صԼɽ
һɨڴɨĹҶһͣˣ
Ӧһҵ̬Ȳ룬Ҳֵĺܣôһˣʵ˼ܾˣ
˵Ǻܾˡ
ҵŶˣ
ҡҡڶµԴǵˡ
һתôп˵飬ʵ˼֪ķֲ𣿡
ûش𣬶ǵ־һҵģ
ҡҡͷΪʲôô˵
ɨѣ˵˵־һһλ˱˵Ů飬Ը־Ů۷Ů۲ͬ⣬˻һܡ
۾˵Ŀ滰
תԶɽȥ;˵ˡӰû˺ڰ֮вټ


331 й¶
Բµգİ죬˼ңûشңҸȥָԶ˹š˵ķֲҵ
Ҽǵ˵ԭҪ򿪵ģΪҵ˾ӡûп񶼹š
ʵʲôţ
ҡͷţ
沼֩֩ϻƮҶҶմŻҳд֣ҴδģһЩͼɽкӡ
ʵдʲô
ҡͷ
ҵȻô֪ķֲλҵ
˵;˵ˡ
ϵ̫ˣһǳɵдȥģмɽˮͼ֪ӺζӺζգ֡лǧ򻯸
Žţ滹
һ˾ڤ𿴵һѺۣȻѿģǱʲôġ
ҵôеѺۡ
˵ǰҪš
ʵأ
ʵҲ֪ûҲû򿪡ô֪ʲôҪţΪʲôôġΪ˵û˼ֱӾ͸Ҵ𰸣ϲĴӦ˵Ůۡ
ҸӺˡ׷ʵΪʲô
˼ЦҲļΪʲôΪʲôƽˮ˺ͻȻɽˣطûճû䣬գ꣬ѩÿֻɨأɨأɨأܶãһ꣬ʮ꣬һ꣬һ¶ȥʱ뿪ģᷢ˷һҪ뿪
ҷ·𿴵Ůýɥʧǵ
յԲ±Ʈסˡ
һƬڡ
ҷͱĸɬѵĵŮҪ뿪
˵ܣΪŮۣΪʲôҲΪʲôܼʱ
˵
סϵĶȻһգҿ۾üҪгҵĸǰȻȻһˣɢŨŨĺʧ㣬㡭
µĶסŬƽȴôѹֲסĵʹࣺ㣬֮ء
˵
û취뿪ɡ
Ҿ㵵㣬㵽ʲôˣ
˵ʲôˣŬĻ룬ŵ벻ˣ̫ˣ̫ˡ
Ӻ벻ˡ
˵ƽָ֮ǰĮӣƸղǸʧص˸
ҵŮ۳Ϊڤ֮ǰ𣿡
˵ǰɡ
Ǻܾˡ
ɣ֮Ͽڤһܡ
ҵҸ
˵޳ĻǾû˿öˡ˵꣬ϰԵĲ˵ˣתڰȥ
ֻԼ˾ӡûоѣ̾˿ǰͷĿϵİ
֪˶á
Զһ⣬ϵ˾ڤˡ
漴ҾͿڤɿ켤󣬲ſòǴС
ҵУôˡ
޸ɫŵĵڤǴϢҹ͵͵빬ľڡ
һô
޸ڵظδǽ̸Ǳȥˣ˿øϸġϾϸ֮һйʡҪôĵطһ˿ɲףľ׷һӷҲʮʮ궼׷ġ
Դ󾪣ô죿
޸֮ǻǸϽȥڤǣȷǲѾҵĸ׵ûС
һæͷ
˻һһӰڤǸȥ
ڤɭϡ
ǽ֮ϣ߶϶гȺӵʿѲߣ¡ѾһеĵȺڳǰǸ첽ӭȥλˡ
޸ʲô
Ǳ뱻ֺݡ
ҽŵʵ뱻ֵģǳֵġ
ǽʿ˵汻ֵġ
̾˿ֻǸûвҵĸ׵䣬޸ȥǰ·Ȼҵ롣
ղؾڵ¥󣬴޸ýǵʿȫڵȺ
ܸܺߣϷƶݡ
Ϊ°еȫڵǰȴһͬʱһ޸ɫ˳¥ȥһİңȻ˷ˡ
Ҽııĵһϣô
޸ҴԨҵˡ
ҧϸϾңԶҾ㲻߲ҲҪ֮ǰȳĸס
޸ɫһĵȥϸã
صĵͷĵҡ
޸ҡͷУ޳򲻿ȥϸȥɣϵصΪ˴塣
ҷŭ˵ʲôƨ壬Ҿһʲôֻ֪ǻ˺裬ߣ죬˵
ʱһ˽̫ˡ
תͷȥ־һǵ˽ɫأ޳̫ˣֻһϢҪԼϻȥֻľܸϻȥ
ѵĵ˵ϣĵô
־һԶִҵļϣԹТȫҪֵ壬Ҫ׼ᶫ°ЮƵ顣
̧ͷʲô˼
־һֻɱйޡ
ҵ۾ٿص˵ʲôҪɱ裿ԸҪЮңֻҪܻţʲôӦʲôӦ
ʲôƨظʲô¡
ֻҪ裡


332 
־һ̾Ϣһгͬңͫеñʧӵ˵λȨͬġ
ҷŭĴĻѵ˾ҪʧȥĸףҲҪ޳ݣҪӵеȨֻҪҵĸףҪƽƽġ
־һⲽſڣңԶ˵ڤ
վҪȥ衣
޸ɵˣ㵱ϸʲôطЩᶫһֱ֣˵㣬־Ҳ˵ȥϸһ˳
ҵҲܣһҪȥ衣˵žſڡ
޸һסңŭ侲һ
Ҹ侲ʹҪȥ
޸ȥϸ߲ҲҪ죬ϢѾȥˣҪ֡ڹȥҲ޲ûжĸ֣ǿ϶㡣ԣûҪȥϸðա
ҵܲĿǳ°ɡ
վſڵ־һü
ҵü
־һᶫѾȥϽĵ˲ϸô飬˽һᶫȥ˳ػҲҪ졣֮˵Ҫ졣Ҳ֪ϸϽĵڵ
ҵǸϽȥɡ
޸еУ̫Σˣ˭׼ȥظĽȫϣǵ˭£ڤǾͻʧءظͻ䡣
ҳã־ǰԼȥ
޸Ѿ˵˭׼ȥ˵ĺܼµɽ뼤Ĳš
˽˵£ظ޹ء
޸粽õǰ޳ǵظ˾Ѿһ˵£غظĽ
ҷȥϵ£޳ˡ
־һ޴ŭǵҪˣᶫǰֻҪһûͲ㴦ð޳ĸסע۾Ҫĸ׻ţõİ취ᶫԶҪԶ
ҵȼϣ־һ˵û
ҵǣǲ֪ᶫȥ
־һҲҿյ顣
Ҳûе鵽ķֲλá
־һֲǵظһܣӡϽ˾ҵ־Ѻ֪һ⴦ͳϽģȻڤ֪ģ֮⻹һطء
׷ʵ
־һɭҲ׳Ƶľ飬һǹڤģӦء
ҵⱾأ
־һҡͷһֱڤܡ
˵Щʱʵ뵽ˣɭ˵ϼڤеܣɭϡ
ҵ֪𣿡
־һҡͷ֪ڤû֪
ҵɫȻ־һˣ˵ȻظĹغϿȴܸӣôôˣѱ˰֪ļ¼ֻڹϵľ˻ȥظһУϾڵظĹżкܶ࣬˾רоظʷʲôʱģڼоʲô
־һ˵ûϲоʷģһרŵѧʽš
ҲԹȥһԽԽȤ
ҵҪӺоֲ̫ˣһһϢ¡
־һĿȻǺѣҲҪǵʱ䲻ˣ㲻ᳬ죬һҪ֮ǰҵ
üͷֻˡ
־һĸǱ߲̫ģϸϸѾȥ֪ͨˣĸ׵
ҵ˵ͷ
־һ²˳٣ҪȥϣǷͷ°ɡ˵žͻ𼱻ǵȥˡ
ҵĿһֱĿ뿪û֮С
ǽϹһͷ֮ע⵽ΪͷʽеȵֱһеϸƶΪʱ㡣
޸ҹ¹ٸղŶе޳ˡ
ҸղҲȥĸʱȴǺܻҪִѾ侲ˣ˵ô㣬ҲΪңΪظ
޸Ǹʮҵӣһ֪ʶԨ֮ˣɽݡ
һͻøеѧߡ
ʵʲô
е˲֪ǵ绰
ҳһ绰
еӦ֪ظʱģõĶظܾһŶظĵ绰Ȼռ̶ûôߣҲ˶١
ҵǵأ
е˵ԣһȤ£ŮۿһλרңҲ֪˵ĲԵĶˣλרҵԶûŮۻǶԼȨλרظˣŲʮͷĲסнڤһʣ˵зһ˸ɲˣҪһŶӣŮ۰Ŷȫн˵ظ
۾ЩĿԩ
ҵǵзɹ𣿡
еɹˣһžһͳɹˡ
ҵĿɨ߲ߵܣת߳˴뿪ڤǣ»صԼɽǰϸĿ
һҹû˯Ѫ³ʱ˴Ӻڰ˳
ɨѿʼɨء
ʵغܸɾΪʲôҪɨ
˵ɨأûܱûǿҵĿʼնû뿪İ˵ҳᶫڵĵ
ҵ˵ͷ
תͷȥܸܲңʱôã˵ļįоڤܣɨ˼Ҳ룬һԼ͸ܣû˼ȥɨصġ
˵ҪϸϽĵڵڸ־һ
صĵ˵ͷ˵ҵġ


333 ˵
ɨڵɨ˼ºվֱŮ֮ǰͳظӦĲŶԡ
ҵһЦҡҡͷ
˳ǲҵĻ
ҡҡͷڸղ֮ǰҶĻлɣڣ㲢ûƭҡ
˲Ŷһ
ҽ͵ᶫҰĲҪͳȴ·ҪԸңҪɱңһʡ漴ҲȻģ־һңᶫҪȥ˽ǿߣһӱʰ
˵˶֪
ҵȴң־һһλ˱˸Ůֹϧ־
˵û
ҵ˵Щ޷Ҫҡ־һпܽҾȳظˡ
ûп϶Ҳûзϡ
ֵɽŷ֤ʵ˵ģϢᶫǱߵõˣ˵Ҹ̸ʱСı͵ˣҾÿԲΪʱǺСģҲΧ־һһʱʶ¸߻ģĿľǱƵҲòȥѰᶫϽڣҲ֤ˣ˵滰
һµô֪ģ˵;˵ôΥɷ飬ȻԽ֪Խãôܻᴫý֪ţȴƫƫ֪
û˵
ҵҪôŮ۸㣬ҪôֳĿܵĹ̡
˵ղҲ˵ˣôܵ飬Ȼеڳ
ҵ־һ֪ڳأ
˵˵ʲô
ҵᶫڤҰʱڤڳһλʱڵĹ˧ͬڵ˶ˡôܻôãһֱ벻ֱͨ˵һ仰ͻȻ˹˵㡣
΢΢һ
ҵλĲʱڵĹ˧ܴ֮ǿɽ֮˵Ķ𣿡
˵Ů˵㺩񡣡
ҵ񲻴
˵ȷʵµûҾʱڵĹ˧
ҵȻ־һΪôΪʲôֶԸΪΪ
˵ȻµҾǲʱڵĹ˧ҲӦҸû취Զһ˳㡣ڤֻҵĲл꣬˵ǶԸ־ˣǶԸ㣬ҲǺ
ȻŻ˵ģ
˵˵ͷ
ҵأжǿܶԸ־𣿡
˵չ¶ǰδеİһƵС
һ󼤶ȵľ仰ڵظ֮ڣһ룬־ȫƭһһˡ̹ĵ˧ˣܴܲҼֺݵġ
˵̰ã޳ûա
ȷʵһزл꣬˾ӡΪܽһС硣ǾͿڣҪ֣֮˵ٷְ٣ӮҴˡ
ҵǴ˧ܸᶫϽĵ𣿡
˵㻹Ҫһ
ҵͷҪĸס
Ƭ˵ͫҪһ£ظɷڵԭصظɷһ˵һ˵ҪҪö࣬ҪĸТĿɼΣͬģõظİΣע𣬵ظҲ䲻𡣡
µ˵ҿԸ㣬ҪҪһصĿǡ
صĵͷ
һӣҶϯ֮漴һɢҿҵ˵ͷ˵Լˡ
漴Ҿظ飬֣ظûʲô֪ģȴԵظһ֪
ҵλ־ļλŽģ
˵Ҫ
˳ŵǷƶ˭˵ûҲֻһ֮䣬ӦԼжϣȻˣҾ˵͵¡
ҵ˵ͷ
˵ᶫһѾӴˣҲͲ˵ˡλһλ־ƣԭŮأڳҰҲ־ʵҲǿֻϧʼˣ׶༪١ڶλ־ңˣһ֮ˣ߳ȨûжλҲΨһһλŮԽǧİ
ҵŴʦûйϵ
˵ͷйأӦòµˡ
ǾŴʦʷƾõģû뵽ıϾȻһλ־
ɱ֪λ־ֻʲô̬ȡе㱳
˵־ǧİѸ㣬һ鷳Ůˣ˼еͷʹ
ֹ˰ɡ
˵Ů۳һܺ󣬾ûڤˣȫȫľӪһ¥
¥
۾ûģҲ˵ûڵظӪ¥⣬㶺˰ɡ
˵¥ǿڵظǹ
һµ¼أ֪˲ˣĳҲ֪ԼͳϽĹڵһ¥Ȼ־ġ
ҺܲĵΪʲôҪڹӪ¥أ
Ҳʲô°
˵˵ǧİ⵽˸ϵıѣƭˣΪ˱ǸеģԼ˼ԺŮ˵ģǼپͲö֪ˡ
˵λ־ǣظҲ·λ
ңǧİ־òƺ޾ջǵ־Ӧò̫ѡ
ָãŸϢ
ڶ졣
СĹٽɽûǰڤȥ־һ־˵ˣҲӭ˳ɫƽ죬ҵ޳
еŭ籡ȴûб¶˵Ѿ֪ᶫϽĵˡ


334 
־һɫ䣬첽˹˵Ϣȷ𣿡
Ҵ˾ӡ
һΰ޳ĳѾǧˣڵֲôصһҪ֤Ҳ޴֤
Ĺ˾ǲʱڵĴ˧Ϣй¶
ҵɱﵡ
ҲһɱǰС˵Ψһᡣ
־һ׷ʵ
³ʹ֡ԳһʹǹŴʳǣʮλӵкǿĵˣϸͳϽĵڻڹʹȷʵ
־һߣһͬǰڤǣ齻һӾ̡
ʱڤѾ˾λ
ɥѾڶ죬ҪУҪģҪ漰ǳ࣬֯ӷֱǰһĵ
ôԭҪ־ѹģ־һѾˡ
ϸڤڣһʱټй١
Թּҡ
ظҲˣظװ˼κƽٺ佫˻ʧĹΪܿ˼κƽ٣˵ظչѾеҲйҲйˡ
һο޸Ҷӡۿۡ
λʢҲֻ沨߶ѡ
ҹ񣺡޳ˣ
һһ񣬼ɫأʵѵѾĸ׵Ϣˣ
ͷǱߴϢѾᶫĸۡ
Ϣʵ軹ðɣ
еϸ沢ûΪ˼ңϱ֮֮
ᶫӦҲ׼ᶫҪôңҲɡ
Ѿ֪ᶫȥֻҪزǰȫġ
ҳ˿
Ҳ֮ʲźۼһֽģҲȥе¶һ˿ţջĿ⣬˲˴־һİȥˡ
һ˵Ľ䣬̯ҵֽš
幤Удţѣ־һǰһһ˾ڤ˲佫ֽճɻҽ
޸ôҳôһơ
־һһģ
ǳںĿģҲûл־һŭĴӴˣʵʲôˣ
־һŭĵһǱ߳⣬֮Ŵʱ˱ҡ
һ
ʵôˡ
־һѾסˣȴһ棬ǴδලʱйҲûо飬ʶӡ
һѵǴеļƲߣ˵ǻеڶأѺŸꡣҪɣ־һˡѹ󣬱Ͼ֪ݴͳ죬ʱ뿪ס
־һô˵
̹Ȼ
ʱҵЩţܾ
־һ˵ͷȷʵȥǱҲﲻæڰ˲Ҳ̫Σˣְִɡ
ҵǾͷ־ˡ
־һûٵĸϸȪ·
־һԶȥת˴ãҹ˿ֳʵ̫ࡣҶ־һţҲҸ̫׽һֱ鵽Ϣʱ̣ʹɫҲŸȥ
֮أסʵΪβҸ־һͬǰ
еĸ׵¹й¶ȥġ
ʧɫı飺㣡
̾˿־¹٣¹ٲòӰ
ҳԾֵʲôҪô
е־ظ֮ģᶫ޶£ᶫڱ棬ĵס˸һͬǰڰ˲»ȥ޻ء
ɫ䡣
־һһλڵڰ˲УԾɱ־ᶫҵʱڳȻҲİ֣һᶫɱĿ̾ͻתңһλ־ֲ£ظȻͳ֮
ҵл֮
ҡͷ˵Щ֮磬޳飬ҲΪظ֮ˣӦȫֻֽ֧֣ľͬգƹвͽٲ޳Сġ
֣صĵ˵ͷ
еᶫһλ־һλЧˣҪǿ⣬Ҫһλ־ʵִ֧ˣ¹żţ־ǧİڹ¥Ժ˵лŤתֽľ棬Ȼ
ҵȻô
еظΪܣ򶪵
ɫҵ̷ȥһ˹
еҲ˵˱־Ǿ͸һˣ˵־ңһ棬ȥûҵһλ־֧֣Īٻصظ
Ҿôһ˵ʶԣͷ亹ðˣҵøϽˡ
ǱкҲụ̶̂ǷɽѴԸ˧˵ˣ˧ͬ˴е˵־һûиҷ˼ɣҲȥѰλ־
˧죬Ͼ벻ɽ
漴ҲȫȪȥ
˿Ļײ־һٶȾ׷ϣȫٸϸȪҪ죬־һЪЪſһܵ
ûͣЪֱӸȪ·䡣
Ȼ۾Լ·Ĵϣҹ¥еţҶС羪ϲֵĽеϹ
գЬڵذϵͶҵĻˣ
ҶĵС硣
ҶСȦȥô죬һ
û˵꣬ӣѾס漴һѽ߻ңҶСһҧҧӣü˫紺ˮȥô죬㲻֪ҵô
ҵҺúò㡣


335 ɶ
һҹδͣһһԽԽˣʱѾǵڶʮӣҶСںڳɢѩ׵ͷϣһҹñڹǺۺҸ¶һ˿ĵЦݣ˯ȹ
ҵˣ
ʮɬĶŵʵϹ㲻ҪŰɣ
ҵЩеʲô𣿡ڤȥվǵȼˣеȻջ֪ôˡ
ҶС˵⼸ҶûôţڼϢҲûȥ̽
ҵҪȥһ˹
ڤ޵֮ǰǾͿǹȥʱѾΣˣڵȵʱΣոӡ
ҶС罿۵¶֮ɫһȥ
ҵıԼǰ
֪Ѿ¶ˡ
ҵǱûѼȫǵˣбƭȥǧҲڡΣգڼɣȥһ˺ܿͻ
ҶСҡͷ˵һҪȥ
ҵ˵ͷ
ҶСҲ͸Ͻȥʰˣȫ·ܶ໹ҵģȥ̳װװ˲٣·˲˵ء
ʰҶСȥ¥´˵绰ҶҵˣǰĴĻƱ
һ綼а
ܿͻ˵绰ʮʮк࣬ڸոպá
ֱӾҶҵĳӳˡ
ҶС粻øһҶк˵ãкδߵĳɣһҶҲͬǰǹ
ڴŴʻȥʱһҶ¥ĴͻȻ򿪣Իиļи湤ָ˵ʲôѾ̫Զˡ
ֱӱʡǻ
ڳҸҶС˵һЩڤ緢飬ڵظĿǰĴ
һȥɶҪ
Ƶ顣Ĵ̣ȻҶСǰᣬĵסڶȻҰָҶǿ飬λǧôҪ˵һڶ¿ںһģҲҪҵ־ǧİ
ȥϣλ־ҵѾٹظʱջҵľһ֮
־ǧİҲֵģ˾Ȼѡ񿪼Ժֱδš
꣬ɻʱСʱʱ춼ˣǲû춺һӣֱӸϸᶼ
νҶС֪ġ
Ĵǲһռ֮ףܿţֻҪе˴඼ɽҲʹùǸӷġ
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󺺳ȥ
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ǸɤӵҲԺʲôطȻҰ׳԰׺ȣҵĹ
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˵СҲ㣬ҴһҪƤе
Ϲӱ粵ҡ
˵˭˭һˣԺѵģ
Ϲӱ粵ǱӲȥģҾһˡ
˵ȻõģϲɸҴ򡣡
һȭߡ
ϹӽıһţվʹˣֵȭŶ壬ҽѵĵģ˵ģһλǧİĹ
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͸ˣôѵֻɺϣ
˸Ҵţ˵ϰָҶǿڹڹҲϡ棬ǣô֪ǧİôɵĳҵǰ
һ˼ĶͼҶС׳ŹһʮˣһǸϹӣû˭ͽеס֣ǻûˣһô졣
ôˣһȭǺοȭߣ졣
һ˫С۾ҶСϣĿݣЦͬĸѣҪСжױ


336 
λӦԺ𱣬ɤӵλһǷӢٷ磬ȲԺĲȡ˵е־ĵǰչһ¡ŨŨ֬ζƮϵ֬ۺĶɿµĵĶãһۣûΧ۵ȺڰѸҹˡ
ҶСǿŵ裬λ˼ҵʲôô
裿ʵūҽʮˡ
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ҶСҲ̫ˣһô죿
仨ֵֻ־ȻЩؽ־סԼΪŵظϡŵˣѽɲô๫ôһ˵˼Сĸŵͨͨأ˵ҪȥץҶСС֡
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ʱԺͻȻһת͵ţȭ򣬴仨񣡡
仨Ѹٺ󳷣ֵȻĿ´ҶСȻԾҶСʵ¶ŻĽЦݣӴС๫˼Ҹ㿪Цء
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ҵĿȴԺ¥ȥֻ¥֮ϵͤͤһλŮɴ棬üɽˣ
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˵ĸоᣬͷɫܹ֣֪ȾĻģɢɫľӨһλõĹ˶
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һ⵹һ취
һűīֽ⣬Ϲ̾Ϣ¥ϵС㣬ǧİ
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ʱ仨űֽдţǷԺˣ廹дϢ֣ȻҪȥϹӵĴָӡ
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ΧȺȻһƬȿֺ¥漷
ϹվҲȺߣȻġ
ҸҶСҲ˽ȥ


337 ʦ
Ⱥĺ󷽣ҶСϹӦþëǰɡ
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ϹӱǧİֵʱҶСͲµϹӵݣҪȻСĸ߰ӲŲ֡ϹӵҸҶС˵ʧܸȷƲϹӵĿġҲ㲻ϹӵʲôĿġ
ҶСô֪ǧİԺģ
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뵽ﲻɵЦһ
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Ҳĵɴ۾Ц
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һ죬һҶˡ
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338 ȥ
ԺԱʴӣڹû˿ΥǴԸΥֻһ³Ǿ
Ʋȥ磬Ժͬӽѡ
Ǹ˭ᷢʲô
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𣬳Ҳָɱˡ
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ҶССַɿ˳˴ãҲûд뿪ҪȥȷƴҵݡӴƵԺĺԺԺֻһЩɻˣҸҶСʵҪܿǲѡ
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ΪʲôϹվסˣѵǳı־ǧİͷңͿױһķ糾֮ͨһ㶼ۣȺҲȥע⵽


340 벻
ͻȻ֮ϹӶˣһ˷λǺܿģмһŻƷĹչ˳ǹŵļϹѾ嵽ĸǰžƷס顣
סˣôף
ͻһĻ˶һǹǣʦԹ֣ʲô
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ʦܻӭڹһĹ涨ǱɷĹ涨ʦûдùȨɱͬɱˣɱ˾Ҫ
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ҵȥڣɽ֮ǰһֻңָҰڹ˼ԾҪǣڻɽһѹסֹҾҰָҶǿ߱ʬƿڳȫظֵ
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ҶСָŻƷһȦдʡ
ǡʱһ䷿ڱ۶ĿĽ⣬漴һ쳹ص֮ⱬնһҫ۶Ŀ


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ҵ֮ǰף
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Ǵ粻ɵһ㶡
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342 
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Ľָ֮ϱİ׹֮ԽԽۣͻȻ֢״籡âһӶǰһС
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343 
ãź̵ıм䲿ֻмʸļβڱ棬βҲžӨı˪ļʸǲһʬϵġ
⣬ҰֻҶ屻ʱɵı顣
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344 һ
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Ҳ֪ôģһĳֽʬеڽ⴩͸ʱܿҪҪȻûѪġ

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ϾҵһϢڿãȻҲûǴĴɵġ
ͻȻһӰһӾ͵˽ǰ
һȭ˳ȥҵȭƿյˮֳת̬
Ҷǿ
Ȼû£ĳǵʿҵҲеĳһһҰȻһĵڿն
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˸ŭսذ
λѹҵԽĸ߰ͷʬҼйǿ
ǴѾû취Ļɽˡ
ڼֺҷһϢһص㣬Ĺ̷ֳ׶Σ󱬷ʱԽñԽǿղָⶥסǽ͵Ľ֮Դ˾Ǹʱ䣬һҲǡ
֮ʱԽ̱ҲԽ
еΪʲôһϢĿˡ
˵ܴ󣬵ȴ׷µĿ죬ͬʵһϢԿΪĿĵʱûʱⲻÿһϢҪصô
ڷҵϵ׷㾡ȫ׷ٶȡ
ֻʬٶҲһ졣
Ǵ缴ʵ߳ǣڱ˼йҲ鲻̫ʱһϢʱۿۡ
ս¶ǶС
ɽȻǿȴˣܵ˺Ҳ
Ǵ¶
ϧҶСû취֣ʩչԶ̸ŵĻǴˡ
սһ˳ͻӰҲʼ¶˳ϵĹɢǶһĺϢڲϵĹǹԴȪҲ˵š
Һȵסǣ
ǴѾ¶ĸԾսף϶ӡ
ߣ
ҰָҶǿγ֮ƣΧ
Ǵϸλһ̣ãҪӣϵдͷнһķסܵĹ켣
ҶСеϹ
޳̬Ҳ˺
ףһŻƷɶȥһת̴ֽһĴȥڽ̵˲䣬ֵĽָڽ֮ϣһ֮ŷָѹڽ֮Žһȥ˵һϵĻƷʱ
״̬˺Ƿأ
ֱӾǿ֮

һ˺ѷεĲҽ𣬺¶Ǵʵţ
һһŻƷžȥ
ǴȻץסŵĳҸеһɾŻİ˳ֻʱУһȵòɿ˳ͬʱ
Ǵæͷȥವһͷ֮ϣڵ䣬Ʈɢȥ
˿Ӧʱ䣬˫սٿ䡣
˫ʬҼй
Ҵŭŵȥɻ쵰ס±ӲҪүүҡ


345 
һ漴ȴһ죬һ޳Ľָ˽֮ϣָֹâ漴ֹâԽҴʱ˫ʬҶߵһϣұߵһǴһϣԴˡ
ϵŵʯľмƬ
ָͷϵĹâڻ˶㡣
䣡һϢ緢˳
ԶȥͿһֱʣڲϵıΧᱻֳʵϯƯ
ڴﵽʱһ˷ը
׻λεĹâյ˫ۣըǿѹչں޳Ƥۣһѿһ㣬״θе޳˵ȴ޸˵˾ҲǻᱻݻٵġֻҪ㹻ǿ󣬵ظٵʹ󲿷ִݻˡ
һԤУѹȥ޳ᱻݻ٣׵Ĵݻ١
޳ᱻ׵Ĵݻ٣ôҵѪ֮ͱѹեѪⶼʣ
Ȼ˵Ľӽ
ʱһ̣ѻһϢǴıѻҲûãֻӲȻսʩչҵǰը
ܵǰδеٶľ񳬼ⶼĻޱȡ
ҵһôļԼĽ⡣֮ǰһֱɱУȴδ֮⻪Ȼ˵Ŀ֮ղŵ̻Ҫޡ
䣡
˱ѹ˹ȥڵϣѹûᣬ͸һʱ䣬ѹɢԭΪˣһµĵһ̮ȥһ׶
ڡظƽ
ʱҲʹĲൽһ԰ѶؿڵѪ˳Żָ˺
ͷգǴħգͷƮȻû£ܣ䣬˫ϥ΢΢Ȼϥ˵ϣƮͷĳҲòôʵںð
ҲѾǿ֮ĩˡ
Ҫ֧վȴһûˣֻĿѰҪۿٶȣûбȽʬġ
ڴĽʬŭþûܴ
Ҳᡣ
һӰײײվҰ׵ɢҵͷˮʪϣŭŭȴԵЩ԰ףȻŭȴûʬԽսԽµģʬвˣ˵治ᡣ
ҰֱҶǿûվ
ҶǿѵĵǴ磬벻Ҳнɡ
ǴͷɢһǣҲû¾ʤǧ߷ɣͷڶҸˣԴͲôһ㣬ϸԹ֮ɫҶǿҲġ
ҶǿԣֻսС
Ǵ㲻õ⣬㱻˿֪ܲڣɽѾˣǵĹȫˡ
ҶǿĿֱǴ硣
Ǵ㲻ţŮŮ
ҶСѵҵԣҷ峺Щңֻңҵĳһ£ҶҵˣҲ˵Ƶܹ¶ʵڵģͬҲڵģɷһֱҵĲûн¶ûᱻһֱڽ䣬ȴԶĴڣΪĽᡣ
ҶǿҶС磬ҪҶС侲Ķࡣ
ҶСڣɽӦǸദһʱ䣬ҶСȻʧˣҶǿȴûУ˵ûҶСĸоֻǼûѡ
ҶǿС磬˵𣿡
ҶСЩɬʮһĸ˵İȴϤĸоЩ˵ġҶҵҲˣֻʣүү
Ҷǿʹı۾
û֪ʱʲô飬óԸʧȥ塣
ǴҶǿұ޳ޣαҪһ
Ҫ˵һȴǿ
ҶǿƸû˵ʲôʧһƬǽĵ棬ˮϣ˫ϥһ˵ϡ
ҶҵľޱҶ˵ԭ򣬵ԭԼ
ҶСĸӵ»ģеı˽ʬ·ҲΪ⵽˼
Ҫ˵Ҷǿˣִ
ðҶСĸ
ҲдĻĴˣһǧǰˣ¶ȢǾʹشˡ
ҶС翴Ҷǿ۵Ļְ֣
еĺᣬֻԼõ
һѵĿڵҪǴˣʲô飬ɱ˵
ǴҶǿûʲôԹֻ֮ɸȴв֮𣬽Ļ˵Ļ´ɱ¾ûôˡ
ǴЦСӣΪʦɽˮ۸ʱ̫ˡ
価Զ˴ĽŲǹǵؾʿ
ɫ䡣
ҶǿҲɫһ䡣
վǴĵ̡
ʱһӰɡȺл˹źɫĸͲѥͷòǴˡ
˵Ż̧ͷ
ڿ˲䣬ңҶСɴ۾
ҶǿҶǿ㡣
ҶǿˣüͷֻǾȴô벻ͻȻ۾ǣ㡣ķǳҴδ˵Ļš
ûңǰŹŴ·׻ʱ·Żͦ˧ɡ
Ҷǿָ㣬ô
λҵģ˵
ûľڹԺֵļ١
ǴŴҵעϣϢľߣٲ֪ʲôʱԣɡ꣬˵ѶңҰ˸ǣҪȻҲɱġ
תֻҪɱǴ磬СײҲν˵ã
ҶǿеУ


346 ׳
ҶǿķӦܴ󣬲ּģӼٳͳ˼Ĳ
ҲȥΪʲôҪִһټϻǸӵвôҲǰˣǴޱԪ֮һһҪ
ҶǿӲĵ˵оͲУǶܸ
Ҳ붥ײϾҵĳһҶСǴɱˣСײĻΪֵģֵ̫ˡ
СײҵҲоȨ
ҵһҪɱ
Ҷǿ۾㲻ǵĶ
δô׵ĶԹҡ
Ҹоƽյ׺ͶαװģҺܣҲҺܲˬҼء
Ҷǿһ㶣벻һ˵ֻ
ͻȻһ֣ͲҶӣ
ҴһԶһӰӵѾָģĸףҲδ˵ôĻ
ҿԲںҶǿĸܣҰأ
ʧ֣ΪʲôǴޱԪ֮һٶ޹Ĵĵܵܣ衣
Ұȴ˵֪Ƕȥ뱨ɱ
Ҳֱҡͷ
˵һ˺ӮǴ磬ɱԭʦȻشˣǽͶս˵ΧҲֻǲʤȫʢʱڣδӮ
ҵҲҪӮֻҪҺġ
ΪҰָҶǴĺޡ
ԭһǵ꣬ΪıʧȥһУù¿ʧЩҳ˶ٿ˶һжɵġ
Ұֵ־ͲҶӡ
ҶľŵĸףţĻǴ˵ġҽŭҲܣֻҪЩֻ˵ԼֻԼ棬ûҵĸܡ
ҶǿˣǸҪԡ
ҶС˹ͨСײ׼ңԭ˸û취׼ģƫƫȴˣһ˾׼񻹴ڡ
Ҳ˵¹ײĹغҶС˹
⣬ڿٵʱ˾Թ׼
Ҫ׼ȴһ⣬׼ƷҶС׼ʱҲλǣưɣмһӺ䲻Ҳȱ˲û취׼ͬҲ˹ûҽ׼ŶҲԭҲû취
˼һתҶС˹ڤѡˣѵ¼ٻͨСײĿǣڤ˵ͳΪ˵ظˡĻʹˡ
ҲļҰġ
Ǵӵ»ģˣδЩĿĺҲܵҪһص»ʧȥĶ
һܶĹ˵ִһҪһģϧһС
һԡ
ٵˣǶͲǡ
Զ˵ľӽŲڲͣȽֳֳìȫ׵ʿӿ˽ǴǱӱٿסȫһ㶣óȻжѸۡΧ
֮аӰأһӰݶ֮ϣֳֹ׼ǡ
ҵ״ûָʬĿǾ˵ģҶǿҰӦûǾ߱սģԸЩϺзӦǺɵ飬ֵþ¡
ٵܿǵʱ䲻ˡ
ҶǿҪǶǴǵʬϲȹȥ
ٵǾԸ
ͻȻ䣬ɡļһľͳҶǿĸǰһ룬ҶǿѾ˳ȥɡƮƮ䡣
ÿ죡
ҸҶСͬʱһ
ĳЩͻȻҶǿһжסɡ
̣ҵٵݣѵǽʬ棬ѹʬģ˸һĽʬ滹
Ҽٺ¶ʬ״̬

Ҷǿӵ¶ʬŭĺȻȥȴԸٶȱ˳ȥٳɡƮ䡣
⣬Ѿ𾪵˵ˣپȻǿ̶ֳȡ
ǽʬ档
ҰӦҧðɡ
Ҳ˵ɱҰָҶǿģҲԽͣҰָҶǿʱֵı飬ȻҰһֿ־ѾԽ
һŭĽʬŭ
ҰҲȥˡ
˫ʬһ֣ȴ㶵Ĳ֪룬˲ͣıɳȥԵ赭дһս
䣡һӰҵĻ˳ȥغݺݵҽѵţҰ֣ʹĲͣĺš
ǸղŸǴ罻֣ҲֱӴϹͷġ
ֱҽ̫ˡ
ͨٻˡ
ǽʬʹҲǿ֪ġ
˵ûҺģʼҰ֣Ҳܿǿ壬սҪȥæȴҶСסˣҡͷϹҪȥ
ܽŵקҵ·̫ˣﲻæġ
Ҵδ˽ŹֶڲٵǿסˣѪ֮һضѪɶûڶֿܡ
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û˵ͽסҵ·
ҵֻҪǸ𣿡СײĹϵش󣬵ǵһǾǸҪ
ҶС㱵ĵƴϽȥǲܱǵ־
ҶС˵еǡ
սǴ羹Ȼ͵͵󷽵ȥҪӣֹȴǴͷһɡƮƮ䣬Ӱһٳɡ·סɡֱסǴȥ·˵ҽ׵ĳ룬㲻ߡ


347 һ
ùʦ˽ҲˣȻ˶Է׵ĳ룬Ǵϼȿ໹ҪѿЦݣ㵽ʲôˣ
ֻʬ˵ˣѹԼ
ٲе£Ҳе档
ûлش
Ըش⡣ҲŻشһ׳Ļ
Ǵȴϰݣʵ϶ǵֲˣҪһҪڼٵѰͻƿڣԶʶ㲩лĺʷȣ֪ʵ̫ˡ
ʵҲܺ棬Ҷǿôɽʬġ
Ҳǰλпܾǽʬ档
뵽ǰпǽʬ棬ϸеĿ־ŨˣǿǧϹ㣬ǽʬ棿Ҳڲ֪
Ҳһֱ֪¡ٵʵݣ
ɷͻȻˡ
ǴϸĿ͸ˮ͸ƮƮصļϣӰ磬㡣㲻ǽʬˣǺܵӰģ˱ܹȥȻ仯Ǵ⻰˵ôǳ
ж˼ٲǽʬ
ק·ҶСһҲɵȥӦǴĻ˵ʲô
ҶС֮ǰʦΪҡ
֪ġ
ҶСǸʱӰټѧɴﵽǰķڵʱѧһϣǾݵִ˿¶Ƹλһ֮ͣѧĴǰ¡ҵֱԽʱ׽⣬Ϊֲѧû뵽ศɣһ౶ʱܶҶһǿС
ѾЩˡ
ٸղʩչںʬȻÿ취ʩչġ
Ҳƶϳٲǽʬ档ǻˣһ˶ǧϹһǱɵҡ
ղչֳʵȷʵܿ¡
ҶСʲôǿģͳԵԶ࣡
ȷʵǽʬǹȱݡ
ʼһ壬ٵлǧʷпܰӾԶĲʷء
ѽʬһĸɸɾҲˡ
ƫƫЩϹȴڣúʦ˾޴Ĳࡣ
Ϲӵһ¶籾ʵĻˣٶľ綾ڽҩʧȥƽ⣬Ҳĩյһ̡
ҶСĸзɭżȻ
ʵϿں𣿡
ҶСûȥ
ԶˮҲⲻ˽𡣾ڵһںţҲ˶ǧļٵĶ֡Ǵǻ쵰๼ҪǱһɱǾʵ̫ԩˡ
ûǴ磬ҵѶңҲɱһߡ
ҶǿǿҪӵ׼
ҰְӶݽˣĺͫԲܸ˵䣬ﲻͣںڵѪҺ
ȴڱңǶĶ
ʵ̫ǿˣγһε壬ֻһ˸е£е־塣
ٵһû˵ĻӵٶҲȻ
ǰһΣɡļѾҸǰԶľ롣
ҵȻһ
Ҫɱңһͷ䣬ҿܾͻᵹѪС
ϹҲ˵ûˣھǰֻ֣ҪţǾӮϣ
ҶСһҵĸǰ˵ɱɱҡ
ҶǿŵŴ۾
ҵҲһ
ҶСòĸ׳һģһٱȻʶҶСĸףΪο񲢲ԾҪǻκ˶е𾪰ɣԺҶСһʱû¶κγԾı飺ҲɱˣֻһʧȥĶ
ô˵
ԭǵ»ģûɾΪС
ҶСҲ˵粵ɡ
ٵĻһתΪ˶ʧȥĶκֶó
ҶСֱӡ
ٵӦ˵ѻ꣬Ҫ֪Сײĵ䣬ʵѡ
ҶСһȷʵйѻļ¼Ѱ˵ļ䣬Ǳѻ˵شһɵӣĻôϻ
ٵΪԵʣǱˣȷʵͶˡ
ҶǿͻȻĴ˵˵
ٵ֪綼Ҫ֪ġ
Ҷǿ쵰˵Ҫɱˣɱ㡣
ҶС粻ԣ峺գԼĸоԼ⣬ʲôԼ
ٵѵ棬ԼΪʲôĸ׳һģһ𣿡
ҶСô֪Ҹĸ׳һģһɳһʲôֵģ
ٵ˫̥ǵȴȫһĸ׵ĸҲȫһĸĸ׵Ҳһ仰˵ȫͬһ
ҶС
Ѿɵˣôôֵ顣
ҶǿҲסˣӦҲǵһ˵
ٵΪѪ˲ͬҲνĴУ֪ܶܣЩܲǴѧģȻȻ֪ġ
ҶСĽһδ߹κˣҶû˵
ٵˣ
ҶС۵¶˻֮ɫףΪʲôٻ֪ôܵ飬뵽е֣̿ĿԶ˵ҶǿȥҶǿŮ񣬷ѣѡ
ٵÿһҪΪԼ鸺𡣡
Ҷǿôӵһе뼧ٳȥұ죬Ҫɱ㡣
Զ˵ĸǿ֮һӰһĿ⡣


348 ʸ
ͻȻֵΧǽ֮ϵӰеĳѾңڴͬʱѾʵǴͻȻˣǱֱͻȻֵĹַȥ
ͬʱҲˡ
УǴǰͬʱ˹ֵ֣ļʸҲǶ׼ǡ׼˳ǰǴ硣
ಣ
˴ؼϵָһտ֮⼤ˮڼʸ֮϶һ俪ȥʸһӴ͸ȥ
ҵ۾ٿõ
⽣ǴģѵҪɱǴ磬ļʸҵһʶĸоһĨ⣬һĨ
ͻȻ
ǰĹʱһ֧ҰָҶǿһɱˮһ
ʱΪ˵𣬵ʱǸʧˡ
ŵӦþǸ
ʱп˹֣֮ѵǹ˹ˣҪɱǴ磿˹֮˳ĹǴȴͳôȨǶҩһմȾԽ䲻ⶾֻԽԽҴӺܶϸ϶о˹Ǵò롣
˹ҪɱǴ粢֡
ʸԽ׵֮ټٴֱȡǴ硣
⹭֮޴ģλʬλȫ⹭֮£µǣʸʩĿǲͣģһʱҲ㲻һʱһļʸȥٶԽԽѹԹơ׷ĿʱԹᷢᱬٶȣֱɱ֣ԹŻʧһᡣ
һȫʢʱڶ㲻һοڵǴĸֿ
Ǵˣ
ȻǴ粻ҵҲǱ˳
ͻȻʸ䴩Ǵ˲һ䣬ȥץǴ硣ҪǴס
ɼʸͻȻתʹֲ
˶ǧʦʵ̫ˣȫǰ£ȫ淴䣬м伸ûκεĻ١
ĿѾ˺ŵĵز
ǵøղŸǴ罻֣ɽƲסԼǰ֮ƣԶ˵ĸۡϵһĻɼ۷ʱڵǴҲٴھ޴Ĳ࣬һϢҲﵽֵزĻѹҸ˫ʬĺ
ٵӰ䡣ʸӰΡ
һһǴƾɲĸۡؼ䡣
ಣٵӰһԲεĶ֮ϣżһԶ˵䣬漴صһʸ˲ķ顣
һƬľмˮмʸһμֱ׷ٶȥ
ʸͬƹ֮ô˦
Ҳǹ̬Ȼʸô׷ӣֻŻʱܿò
Զ˵ǴѾǹץסͷοնʷȥڷԦնУҲеķ֮
ҪֹѾˡ
˵ˣûˣҲ׷Ϸٶȡ
ңҶǿҲδ׷ϡ
ͬٶȵһǷ֮ꡣ
źǴʱֻԭٵҶǿͻȻתְҸҶСץԶ˷ɱȥҰҲӵβŷɱ
ֱ۸ܽʬٶȣʵȷʵȫʩչҪ졣
һ¾ͳӣȻԹ˲ϾΪ˱ƣʮӲŰҸҶС
һ˶һ¡
ҶǿŴӦò׷ˡ
ԵķῴʲôģǽںܸߵװɣҹɫְȷʵΣٺܷǣοδܰѵõֻʸ
Զ˵·ճһһεľڷзţдһ֡
ŴľƹݶƵġ
Ҷǿҵط˵ɡ˵ǰȥıӰԵЩš
ⳡͻȻƹںܶ˶סȥԾȵú֡־ƹѾûˣǰȴܶ࣬ϢϢõĵط
Ҷǿѡ˴ߵһǰ¡
Ҳ
Ҷǿһ˿ЦҰֵǺʲô
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ҶǿҾ˵ܵȵһġ
ҰֽӲĵѿ죬ЦЦ̫ˣټϺӣʵڱȿ޻ҪѿӣҶСЦһЦƹݶʧȥɫ
ҰקҵͫҶͷ
Ұ־ũ˹ﶼЩԱģҸ䲻ò绨ҶС硣
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Ҷǿˣˣʲô˻ͷ¾ƾͳɡ
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Цݣ˵ڣɽ׷ʲô£֮𣿡
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Ҷǿ˳֮С
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û˵
ЩżңҶС綼лҪҶСεȴϻۣٵĻԼµһЩʲô
Ҷǿعëǰأûиһ𣿡
ԵɽֹҾ֮һŤ뿪ˣ֮ǰԺˡἰϹӣҾһҪϹɽֹҾҰָҪӪʬˮеͻȻҵ۾
ҶǿûҸëܾ֮ǰʶˡ


349 
ޱʼĩϹӵӰӣµ˵ûϵǾˡ
Ҿʶ
ҶǿԣҶҵˣʲôԭҪҶҵˣˡû˵ദĺܺãʦѣΪָ㣬ҶҵвԵôĳ͡
벻ϹӸҶҸҶǿȻôĹϵ
Ҷǿʮǰܱ뿪Ҷң͸ϵû뵽ǰ˵뱨æӦö֪
ϹӽӴôãһô࣬治ϣΪҵĵˡ
𰸣ҵг˿
Щһ벻ͨͱҪҶĺҶС磬ҸоϹӲǵڰҶǿбǣš
ʵʮ£𣿡
ҶǿսɫԶ䣬ɵĽһҶǿϵļ˽Щѵ˵Ҳȥˡ
һҶ˵ȥ˾Ÿˣ
֪룬Ӧò֪ϹӵĴڡ
ʵޱ˭ɱˣ
²ҶǿҰҲӦ֪ɽ˵ԼˣҲϷҰֲףӦʵ뷨Ե귢Ƥµһܰգܺڡ
ҶǿҰȥʾ˵
ΪҰ˵˵ġ
벻ǣ־Ȼ˵֣֪
ǵʱƭȥ˺ɽʹĴÿÿ£ͬİʹ࣬׵ܵܡĭӡ
׷ʵ˭Ǵ磿
üͷǡ
ҶǿٶȷǳˣǿӣӽǴ罻Ӧò̫񣬵һǿ϶ģһǹҶҷˡҰָҶǿ׷ϺɽҵʱӦѾˣϧǲ֪Ҷҵı
ҵ˺ɽôûС磿
ҡҡͷ
Ҷǿ׷ϰɽͷˣʱǾʶпǵɽǾ۷˻ȥ۷ȥʱѾȫɱˡ
Ұʹı۾
ҵԺҲֳٶ˱ɱһĻѪÿ˵۾ǵŵģŲʸ
ʵСأûһж𣿡
ҶǿתҶСȥԭһͬڣɽģ˵ҪȥԺϺΪߵһҹصʡӦȥҶ˵鷳ˡ
ҶǿƲӦûǴµһϵеļı
һʣһ⣬ȴҾִٵʲóҰָҶǿĹϵǢǢ֮佨ģңҲѾȢҶС磬ʹʲڣĸϣԼİǴģʹġ
ҪʳϾ˺ҶС磬ͬҲ˺ҰָҶǿĸ顣
ҶСҲʶˣ峺һ˿ҡ
ҵϢ䲻ȣɫһס
ҶСŵĵϹ㣬ôû°ɡ
סû˵
ǡʱƹ˾ƲˣҶǿЦҸӳ죬ϲϲ˫ϲôҪһ
Ұֵ˵ͷ
Ұֵͫ˵ơ
ӦһװմɽڵСƿģӦǾƼԼģҶǿǰľƱҲԼˣлŮ޸ҡЩȴЩᡣ
ҶǿЦҸֺܾǰͶ飬ҲǶϵԸããȣ
еңüͷһˡ
ҲһھͺĴʺһֱӡ
ҶСվŮңƤȻΪ˸û״̬һŮģɬĺĿЩӵٱƵҵĲ
ȵҶСҰ־ơ
ҰֻˣҶǿȵʮ㣬Ұֲվͷģһܳӡ
ҶǿϽļͷţСԺҵˣ˺üӡ
ҰֻϲļЦݣȻͷѰ׾Ƹˣ꣬Ҳ֪ǱƸǺ˻ôΣҰֵˮЩĵСӣԺСһ㡣
ҰӣҴƵĵס
ֻʬһƺûٳԶˡ
ڵľƲҲаʳҸҶСǶһˣղŴսһͳ
ҶСԶ˹ģÿһڶľ׽ţе˼Щҡ
ܸоı仯Ҳһܸо仯
Щ֪ȴܸ
ҶСҶǿİģѪŨˮĸоǶأʵְ֣ղż˵ĻǲģҸо˽⡣
ҶǿЦɵѾͷҪǵĶƭ㣬飬Ӧú֮ǰӡӦûӡŶԡ
ҶСǡ
ҶǿˣѵְֵĻ㲻𣿸Ͻ԰ɣȥëǰ
˵Ŀ
˵Ҳ˵
ҶǿǸղ˵Ժ
ҾͰԺŸ˵ˡϹӵҲȥ˵»ĻôҰӦҲʶģҰʶҲӦʶϺȫˡ
Ҳ˵ϹӶǵ˽⣬ϼһһ͸;Ȼôʵ
Ҷǿǧİҵˣ
ҵ˵ͷһݣظ־
ϹӱƵַʽǧİһһҵǧİɣʵ֪ΪʲôҪǧİ𣿡
Ҷǿҡҡͷ
漴ҾͰѵظǱߵ˵ˣλ־˳ؽҪһҪҵ


350 ΪʲôĹ
ƹݲԶһջ׼ȷ˵ӦִĴƵ꣬ͽ˾ƵСˣǲһҰָҶǿʬǿҵҲں޳Ȼ罩ʬڹֵطҲѸ٣ֻСѪ֮˻꣬²ӡ
Ұԡ׸ˮݸˮ裬ѺƳ
ҶǿСôˣ
ҵӦûд󰭣֮Ӧû취˶ˡ
Ұֵû¾ͺá
ҶСģ⣬ҪúϢ
Ͼǹ˹ǴҪ֪ǵ䲻£ǾԲóȻţǴ˵üأսѾԺԣʣ忪ĿǰԣѾɲвˡǷֿ
ΨһĵľǼ١鷳
Ҳۼܲܰмʸ»ڼȻܳһپͻеڶҪǵľþǰѴó˵Ķǡ
Ҳ벻ͨһ㡣
ҵ֣ǵڵ»굽׷ʲô飿
Ǽɫһ䡣
±ҪŪ
Ұֵͫˡ
ҵ֣жǿҲˣܴӵ»ˣͬҲܴͬˣǶ㲻ġ
ҰָҶǿ˳Ĭ֮С
ıġҶǿҶС֪ĸ׵һΪ˱ܵ˺ǲԸҡҲ⣬ҲСˣӦóеһҪȥԣӱܸˣҲû
ҵһҶ˵һЩ
ҶǿͳĵС¡㲻ܸ
ҵ˵ͷ˵С⣬ĴлΪѣСӦѾ֪һЩˡ
˵ҶС֪ԽԽࡣ
ҶСԭѾǶʮˡΪ˵Եʣ䶼ʮ꣬׼ȷ˵ֻʮꡣ
Ӧò֪ҶСϷ飬ԲŸе֣Ĵûоѡ
ҵ˶õġ
ҶǿĿŶǽڣ˼ȴ֪ʲô
ҵ»ǲǴڽʬ棿
Ұ˻֮УҲ֪ΪԼˣȴֻ˹ʱ˾͸ǰһˣȻҾͻæȥǿ˵ұ˽ʬ
˵Ұǰһν»ꡣ
ҵȻò׻ųˣΪʲôҪȥڶΡ
Ұֵҡ
û˵ȥüͷ͡
Ҽ˵ҲתǵΪʲôҪȥڵ»ꡣ
ҰֵΪǮΪĺһ㡣
ɺʵ
תҶǿأ㲻λǮҶҸһ㵱ʱҶҵĵλ˵ǽһҶĵһ̳ˣ㲻ȱǮ
ҶǿƬ̵Ϊš
ڵʦ㲻ʦĲǡ
ȷʵһջ
ҵ˭ģ»š
ҶǿһڼصİпģᵽһصĹңҲǣҲСĸǸ壬ᵽš
ҵҲϲ飿
ҶǿҲ̫ϲëǰϲϹˣпվͶ
ҵ
Ϲϲ飿ɸһδἰҲδҶҸڣϹӽӴôãܸоصĺ·ˣֱӸȥʲôǹĵ׵ԼܸҲܿ¡ҾãϹҪҶǿϢġ
ҵûãһĹҵ㣬Ƿһ»ꡣ
Ҷǿǵģ֤ҷ»֮ǰǸعϵǳõı־һġ
ҵԣǾһȥĹ
ҰָҶǿ̾˿Ĺ켣Ӵһ̷˷츲صı仯
ҵǽȥԺʲô
ǰڻ˵ǻѡĬտڲ»顣
תǵõҪĶ𣿡
ҲûӦ
ǿ϶ӹĹ˶ҾֻСײһҶǿһų
ǴⲻˣֻתСײĵʲôãΪʲôҪԸСײġ
ֻҪ֪һ㣬ҿԲʡ
ҶǿֻҪסСײĺҪκˣκ¶Ҫȥ
ʱݴŲ
ҶСţͷʪ¶¶ûȫɣһɾ·´žƵʵЬںĵ̺ϣˮѬİ͸죬ڵƹ£һλõĹ
վסоô
¶һ˿ЦҡͷʾԼû£ˡ
ֻȴû취ơ
ʲôʱȥë
Ϲӵʱ¥Ĵ˺ԺɱˣʿץҲ֪ӵȥˡ
ȻҪҵǧİɣͲ
ǻȥԺ
Ҷǿ˯һþ˵ɡ
ҶС岻һõģԼҲףû£ǻǾҵëǰɣӦ֪һЩǧİ顣
סˮݵø˳С֣ȥëɣǵҵ顣
ҵǲżͰ˰ɣͱˡ
ҶǿעŮɫͫġ
Ұֵһλҽɡ
ǶҽȫҶС֮˵ҶСû֮ǣʱƱº֢
ҵȥҸ򡣡
˾ƵͯڲԶƣҽݡ
һֲ뵽˹˹ƣŹҽ֪Ǽ٣ƣŵôҽˮƽһ͡


351 ̸
ҽݲԶԺųдƣ֣Ӧƣҽݰɣſҹŵȴǹš
ôأҿ첽ǰš
һᡣ洫һȻᣡ漴Ų߽ŵһˡ
ҵ˲ˣ˳𣿡
ǰҽܳﵽ˼
ҡҡͷʮ㣬ƣҽݾͲ˿
ǫĵǺԶھƵ
ؾǹأɣסһҪʮ֮ǰ˵ֱ꣬ӰŸˡ
һ˲ô
תȥѩ׽ս͹Գӯӯһյһģضģ߳һ߶һʺķ£´һ˫ͬѩ׵ĸͲѥԵøɫ㷢֮ڣϸ׵۾ʺķ³ԽԵþӨ
ɡ
ҿӣʧ㣡
΢΢һЦ¶һڽ׵ݣ˵ңְ
ǹ˹
Ȼһװж磬ĺܸߣĳΪ޴ˣôԵŮΪʲôҪ˴磬Ǳһζ
Ҿżô
һٴеӡȪ˫¶Ц⣬ڶҿʲô㿴˺ܺµӡ
ҵ£ΪʲôҪ¡
Ҳǣƽ£ҹĲ㣬Ĳ𣿡
֪ôģҾȻе顣
һ˿ڿˮ
ҵɶڣɽ˼ͷһ亹䡣
˹գգӵڣɽʲô鰡
ҵ˺ã˺ãͦ
˹ĺܸߵԼ磬ƮĿɫ׺ʯƣſڹŵĵ¹һ¾Ѿֵˡ
ϲϲĻ͸㰡
һæ֡
ûϵôæһҲӦá˵žҪ⿪
ұеͿڣɽôӦúǲŶԣô̬ôãҪҶȵȣʲô˼Ұʲôæˡ
ѵף
ֵӦʲô
˹ҡҡͷҶСǺñǣѹֱͷת򡣡
ҪͼֵӵֶǷ޵ĸ顣
˹ѵʼնһ𣿡
ҵô㲻Ҫ
˹գգȻҪԼɡҵԣվҵɡ֮£Ϣʵ㣬椶ϵζͦŵġ
ЩСˣ绹ǺܼһϵɫƮճߡ

ҾĶסǰǹҪǰҴݽȥô졣
Ϸʵҵ㲻Ǻ˰ɡģҪԸ㣬ΧѾȫˡ
˹ȥĵطȻԺ
Ҹɻˡ
˹ʦȻҲ湻ģһ˼ȫϵϣҲûпһۡ
ҵ˵ѡ
˹ֻѣôʹ𣿿һðˣģ˽ʬ͹Լȥˡ
Ҫ粵ȴ˵ʱһȷʵû뵽ʵʬôˣ
˹ⲻ̫𣿡
ĴͷʬĻ˵ȥʦȻ»ֻ߱á
ҵʱֳ
˹һ޵ĵǴжģңɲҾҶΪԼĿģңЩ꣬Ѿȫƿ˹ǲףµǣʵصĺ˶㣬Ǻɫ
ҵⳡϷģ
˹ûǵĳ⣬ȻаɱǴ磬ȴûԭһӦҾʧһλҲ֪ΪڤҪλ׼ɲǴֻҪѰһλǧѣشҸı⣬׼ң£ûѡֻ׼ҡôæ˵Ҹòлл㡣
ҵĵ׷
ҹԽԽҲԽˣ˹˸漴ִ˸磬ЩĿ˿ңҺ޷ӦҰ룡
˹޶ԣݺݵĵһۣǲˣϧ񶼲
ҵҪȲҪ¶ȣʲô¡
˹һҸˣ漴Ц绨ս˹ԭǾͳһɡѾĺܾˣٿҪһˣѵû빴㡣
ҵ빴ҵĻӸЧ
˹˸㿴𣿡תǣڵȴǹ¥¹ܸʲôض
ҵãҲûˣѣҰš
˹üŵĵɴ۾ָҵ˺ü£㣬ȻˣѰ
ҵ㶼ҴֵطˣҪټװӣҲԲһ¥š
˹˵һͻѧԭţڲòſ˼һǻƻŮѹ㿴ǿˣҪǴӦһ˼ҰѺ㶼ԡ
ҵʲô
˹ɽϣӸץˣˡ

էһûӦλԭֽѵŴʦʲôϵֻ
˹ֵӦλˣǴ磬λʮ֮˾ҲˣҪȻǸʱǴ֡
һλͳˡ
Ǵڿ϶Ѿ䵽˹ˡ
ǲ˵˹ֻһλгΪڤ
ͻȻ䣬ҵԺһͷ
ڤĻͲᶫһˣ鷳ȫˡ

352 в
뵽ҲЩĶˣеȥȫһҵľ档
ôһʵ̫˹˹
ƱָͷסȻ˦ţ˹ĵˮͫòӸ˰ɡ˹ָҵṴţŪģȫˣıĵĿ㣬ҷ
˹Һܽ³˴ҵϣ㣬գգ󵨵ֱҵӣĵĵ˼ҺгģֻҪӣ˼ʲô˼Ҿʲô
ҹ˿ڿˮãҴӦ㡣
˹һ῿ҵšܸߡҰ˼֣ˣ˵ĺó˼ʲô
ҵɱ˼١
˹ȻֱͦûĵļһʵĶ㡣㾹ȻôңǼʲôˣصң˫ʬǰСƵģȥɱ
ҵôҲԸ
˹ҲǶԸˣôʵɫʦȻԸǴȥԸ
˵
˹͵͵ҵݺݵһѣ۵˻죬ͫùˣ֪ǴٴҪɱ㣬ұסСھң
Ҫ˵˹Ҫɱңỹ治١
˹Ҫɱ֣ɽں䵥ҪɱҵĻ͸ˡ
ڣɽȴһҪɱɶˣҪɱұҲ֣ȻûôûκαԼľٶ԰⻹ǹ˹𣿻ǹĳ۲ʱѵŮˣ
ʹ걻۵òλϵıԻ
˹ûĵģǲǸоԼܶԲңھΣ
ҵô㣬㺦㣬ɶˣĪǣŤϲŰ鲻ûŴĻʵ۵ĹŰ¹ʲôģΤСžžƺصİΤС
Ѳɹ˹˰ңв
˹üвȫҶв
䣬ȫ̹ŵҲˣûͺá
¥ʦȻķ˵ƹ⡣
˹ʶһ±ʵ˵ָָ¥ݶ¥¥߰¥ʮ׸ߡ
ͨҪʮ¥ߵݶȴǺܿѡ
Ŷʦ˵ʲôԶؾʦԸ㲻ʲô
˹˵Ȼһ䣬һת쫷Χ½Ʈ֮һŻƷɶץסҵֱۣԭƾյķ
ŵмԽԽԶ
ҾĿɿڴԼôܷɣôġ
ôһṦѾ׶ˡ
ڣɽػͷҲγ쫷磬ָӪȻ쫷ܴҲͣɻ֮쫷ܿƵģԼܵ˺
һҸоȫڹ˹ƿ֮С
˹ҸǰǲǺܳԾһȫΥ֪ĳʶʵںҲѧզȴѾ˶ǧ꣬ȥԸ
ҵţ
ͻȻץҵֱһɣʧصĵȥŵԽԽҿŵĳͣɴ۾׶߰׸ߵȥˤϸ첲׵ģ¶޳أصˤ˵ϣо˵Ĺͷɢˡ
һ˫ѩ׵ĳѥĽżӯҵԣ˹ʧѽֻˡ
ҷŭݴֻˣǹġ
˹еĵû°ɡ
Ҳ˵һ䶼˵ôӵ
˹ǸĵҪҪ˼ٴһΡ
۽ȴ͵Цڱڣɽɶˣ˵ãлл
˹ϽԼҪȻʹˡ
̧ͷ˹½Ʈɣ貨ӣˣѾҡϣ˸¥ܶϡ
һ½ǣǽڳȥһţڿԾ˫Ųãڸ¥ƽأȻԶûй˹ֱӷȥô죬ٶȾԲ
ԡ
˹ȡһײܶϲȥˮȥ˫Ⱦֱ۱ס˫ϥĿͶʦȻķ䣬Աߵݶ䣬˵ʱЩ
ҵ㲻Ůˣô䣬꣬ΪʲôҪô١˵Űϡ
˹ղôԸ׸ңˤһȴңѵϲŰв
ҵвȫҶв
˹ˣŲţһŰݶȥ
ҵ·ҡ
˹ק·Ц
ʦȻķӰζΪŴ˹ѡλÿԿȥƹܿһŮڴϸűӣҿӵʱ򣬲ɵ˿ȻС㡣
ô̧ط䣬ñӸϡ
ʵô£
˹ʿƯ˴ģͻȻһӰʿʬˣԭҲ벻ȴƫƫƣŵҽȻҾ֪ˡ
ҵѵû
˹һסˣӦǰͱ˶ֽš
ʦȻûŮھһء
˹ôлҡ
ҵʲôϵ
˹ķһۣҶСϣôܵˡ
ЩӣҲ㱿µʱҶһģڹ˹ҶСǰͳľԴˡ
֨űƿ仨˶˽


353 ջ
仨˼ʵǲҲֻһ̶ȣʵʿϰʦȻߵģ
˹û
ҵлʲô㶼û
˹һ˵Ϊûŵøлң㲻˾ӦòҪҵˡ
ҵ۾һ˵ʦȻǧİ
˹ɵװɵ
̾˿ڵǧİȻ־ʦȻΪʲôͲֶԸǴ磬ʦȻҲͲܵˣڳȴֳ־ʲôڰ
˹ôˣ
ҵֻϧѡ
˹ֻǲıöѣ벻õı־ǧİȻһֱҵĹǣһһ¥
ҵӦллңҪȻһӶ֪
˹գգ۾ڳĽë˵ģ˼ҺøжأȻ֪ôһܡ
ҵжжˣǧҪжÿˣ˼Ůޡ
˹۾ֱĹιӵгһߡεĿһֻ޳ܵģûô޳ܵģͫ㻹Ҫ
ҵʲô
˹аָݺݴҵϣ㣬㣬ˡ
ҵΪ˱Լ಻ֵ
˹ŵ˿ֻܻԼȻпҪӣ˵ǵûҲûģ֪ҶСԼƻ顣
ҵͼǷ޵ĸ顣
˹һҲûй򣬿Ϸ
仨˴رߣʦȻͷëȡһë»ȥʦȻ߽ͣýţ磬磡
ȴĴ˹
Ҹоȸָݺݵһǣ۵ҲӸ¥ˤȥŤң
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ҵҿӲˣ
˹һһĵ磬ԸӸˣù찡
ĿѧʦȻм
ҵɱ˼٣Ҿͷ
˹̾˿ĵ¶ʧ֮ɫ
ҵ㲻Ҳһа취Ըġ˹û취Ļʵ벻ôӦˡ
˹֮ǰΪִ֮˲ҲôȻǳͬͬʻͬģ֮ǶܼЧģ֮Ժ㼸ʮŻЧʱԽԽ󣬳ɼαٵӣҸٵĲ࣬ͬСϪ󺣣ȥԸ
ô󣿡
˹ȥҶСȥҲԶԶ֮ϡ
üͷһ壺˵ʲôСҶСҪǻĻǴ粻㶪
˹㲻֪ˡ
һ仰ȴҵе
仨ӰҩһһڵιʦȻʧĵٸ־Σ
־Ͼ֮ǰʹڵġ
Ǹʱ־Ըң̫ˡ
˹ͫʲôʱôڣŪٲǰɡ
ҷҪɱûѡ
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˹εεĵ㻹ԥʲô
ҵϧ޸ܣѾȢˣһ»鲻á
˹ˣǸִˣŵһһޣҲǣǸ˶檵ģȢ˵û߳ŶƲġõİ޳ˣѵ㲻Ҫ𣿡
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˹˵øߴһ㣬֮Ϊ⽻Ϊ˰ڣҲǺ


354 仨
ҾȻŮ飬˹εεĴŮ϶ҸͷΣоⱲӸ±ӼֵˣûôΪһҸжûУΪթ˹Ĳ
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355 
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356 ̤ʵϸ
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357 
ҶСԭǼ崫УܣӦû͸¶ɹ˹ô֪ģԳԼǳѧէҲ˵ŵõţûад
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358 첲š
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ҶСȥһ̲ϴּ䡣մȾҵѪҺҪȥ
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죬Χ˶ˣһҡ
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Χ˸ͬŮˣҲӳҡ
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Ҹʶ
ʱҶС粻֪ʲôʱѾˣҵʧпһ£С粻˰ɣæС磬Ҳʶҽ͡
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ҵҸʶ֪ΪʲôҪԩҡ
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СѾͷݵľȻ˵޻˵
ҼǵùΪ˱˵̥ͬıɱеҪ̣ŮҪʮϵʮµͽ̡
۾ˣǾȻɷ
Ϊ˱˵
ʱſڴ˺ٲˡ
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359 
Ѻ⣬һ⻹ˣǸ粻ͬһֻĸСʱҲǶʱɹ˵Ҫ糿ĴΪ
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תܣȴ˹һס˲ϵļӣ
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˹ҺĿЦƲԳԷƣҵġһµ㣬ΪʲôҵġޣΪʲôɶѵëɵİΣѵһ𣿡
ҵ𣿡
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ŲһλӣʱʱᴥĽô˵ǿ԰ĵˡ
˹оԽԽ³䣬ȴͬһŻһůȻ֪гûᱡ֮ӣȴоǳЦѵû˵һ仰Ӳ۰ҡ
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360 
ʷĳû̫ϵףʦҪҲʧżõһ˭סջ̲סȥġ
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361 
ϹӳƵЩϸӵɻʵ˵ʿ㣬⣬ôأ
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Щ鲻ҪͣʵѾ֤һС
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362 Ԥ
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ҵǲ־Ļƭ־ˡҲоͦεģۺҵôֵģֵġʵĴڽʬ棬Ұֱҧ֤ݡ
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ϺкܿʹԺˣûô仯ֻһҰ׵ɮԵ»һ˫ЬԺǼһЩ
Ϻаӭ˽ȥ
ʵʫСҵԤ𣿡
Ϻе˵ͷʮǰҵˡ
ʮǰǲʽڤ֮ա
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ϺаǴԺãǾɮϲ󣬾תȥˣûͻˣһ
ȫվ
ϺаͼչҿԤʱһ𣬲ɵҶСȥһҪ𾪣ɴһ˫Ŀʧô
ԤԻһҽ徵սźʬҰѪɺӣ֮зɹһֻСĻһʿʿĸˡ
ҶСÿμһģһɽϵʯʿʬŵķһģһġ
ԤԵξȫһô˲𾪡
Ϻеô
ҶСͰԼͣ˵˳
֮˳˼֮С
رҶǿ飬𾪣һ֪ҶС֮ԻΪļ崫С
ʵʦɽ
ϺҡͷϺ˺ܾöûҵⳡսԭΣֻ仨ʿӦöʲô
ҵһһĹ£·ںһϣһһųӣһ仨һֻԭҪԵӵĺûƯ͵˻հ·սʧУȥʿ


363 ٵ
ڣɽĸ˵ģϧѾˣҪȻ֪µĳҲܹ˽ࡣ
ںͷ
ͼеϸڣҶСӦзȨģġܱȳڷԤϵĸӵϸ
ˮ峺ʼնͶעǸʿϣʿѪҺѾɣϵҲѾ紵ưܲõı߽ʱľԶʮ꣬꣬ǧ꣬ΪԶս˵Ļʱ˾÷𾪡
Ϊʲôȥʱ˻ˡ
ֱ۵ĸоΪ仨仨ģܸ仨ʹֻ߻˯
ӵдֻֻصĵظҲֻڵظ֮еİ޳ڤֻڴ
ѵ仨ӵи޳һ
ֻߡ
ͻȻ뵽һֿܣδǸܶһǰλܶ仨ӵаʬɽʬ
ʵڷѽ⣬ܶ鲢ҵǿ
ҶСⳡսʾ̫ˣԿ϶ǣӦͭʱʿŵӦͭĻҲܹϡ
ҶСôһ˵Ҳע⵽ˣڵϵıͭ
ͭʱսôʷ;ԶȥˣͭʱҪ׷ݵԪǰǧꡣǧ꣬ͭʱݣҲ˵ⳡսǧ꣬һߡ
ôԶʱѻм¼Ǹʱִ¼ҲںܳĽ׶Ρ
Ҳȫȷһûּ¼ص飬й˵İ취ŴĶӴԽáԽԾڹ˵ǻۣҲ͸Ӳ˵ִ˱ȹ˴ˡִ׷ǻе׷ĿһҲѾչ˱ûʷĳ˭˵ϾܴʷԶ
ϺеԺⷽİ٣˵ûС
ϾҽƳ䡣
Ҷǿ˵ˣǧǰҶûмҾоⳡս˼·ԣӦоֻ仨ϾЩпܴġ
ҵͷ͵ȷ
Ҷǿ̾˿ϧڣɽˣԭڣɽһҲģͳһ֮׼ȫУԴ˵ԣĿռһУϧˡ
Ⱦ˵ģضǴĳİϿģǱİһڣɽڿѾⳡսˡȷʵϧ
ҵרղ鼮ĸ¥𡣡
ҶǿС
ǶеģĻղǺҪģ˭ԣĲ֮ҹģС
ϹӵǾ췵ع⿪ԤԵš
ҲԤеԤԵľʾܸйأʵҲԤУû˿ǣƺҵĻôͻʧȥƽ⣬ʧȥƽζԤľǾʾã˰ϵһ
ͬ˶ʱ½
ϹӿҰǸũʶֲ࣬Ļ̶Сѧ꼶ôѰ˵ͷˡ
˵վ޵ģ˶ŴСѷ»һȥҹ˹ˣټĹ˲űȻ٣֪ûеĻҲԷԸȥæһҡ
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Ұеͼݸʵǧİôˣ뿪𣿡
˹ҡͷûУһûҪ뿪˼
ҵ뿪𣿡
˹ҵҪĻҲ޴ܾǣʵڵȴǸϣ
ֽ̯ǷԤԵĵҶС续øϸµķ䣬ĵʲô
ҵԤԣ˰æҳĳΨһĻᡣ
˵ͷһʿ˹˵˵ƼȻַλϣҳ˵ķĳܽ⿪š
ʿȥˡ
¥ƹ¹˹ɫɿ԰ףҵ㻹ðɡ
һûشܶѲߵʿʾҲҪ˵Щ¶ǵĻҪԼŮļơ
ҸеЩЦҲЩ⣬ĸֻǰ¶۴ӵڰ˲һᶫҶ뿪˵峺ˮĿ
ҵһѵҸһߣ
ϧѾҶСˡ
ҵȥ
˹ȥ㽭֪ģŪһݣ㽭¡Ｏţҿĺܺá۵¶һ˿Ȼ֮ɫҪסֻܷӵеһУÿ־᲻󷢴ȱķһ
ʵأʲô㣿
ҡҡͷʱûתҪΪڤȱʲôһλ𣿡
ᶫ汻һ˵ĻһῼҶСڤᣬ̵ʱڷֹ˹ȥ
˹ЦҡͷǶмˣǼٵġ
ҵ۾ٿص˵ʲôǼٵģ
˹ٵģ˹֣ڣɽʧȥ˹ͬԪˣĿǰֵĺп־һˣ޸Ӱӣһ޸־һӦôĳЭˡ
۾
ʱһʿˣʦ


364 Ϸ
޵ŭޱһĻĻҵԺи֣ͷͷзִɽˡ
˹תϵ硣ѽõȫȫİס
ʵɱ𣿡
ҷʵɱ𣿡Ǵ˵ĺأһʱͻ῵ģοѾ׼˹˹˹ҪҪ
ᡣǰδеĿ϶ӦҲҵԤ֮С
һΪʲô
ڼǰ˹÷ֶԸˣΪʲôڷɱˡ
˹˵ҪʵǿǿԶԶҵҼĹʵӽ־ģҵİȫϣԡҲɱ
ǴսζĴ΢Цϸ۾ֱҡ
еŭҪؿ籡ҷҪɱأ
˹ûϣ侲һ㣬ǳɹˡһȫģʧˣֻҲû취
ʱǴѾߵǵĸǰݼˡеǹŴ⣬˫ֻǰһó϶Թ˹Ǻصġ
ֱҵҲڣ
һֱԼһ³СΧҲֱҵ֣ƺҺܲӦڶ仹е̶
Цһǿѹŭ
˹𣿡
ǴƲû걻ڰ˲λ޸裬һԭѡ֪ΪηĿɳһڰ˲ⲽΪԸᶫ׼ġ
˹һ졣
ڰ˲ڹѺŵö׼ĶɱҪɲףһһĹҲұ֤ܻΪû˱֤ûǴİ벽ۡ
ǴҰļҲΣա
˹ûеڰ˵ڵϢ
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ǴܱԤϵҪ΢һ㣬µõϢᶫӵڰ˵͵͵Ūһ˳Ӧûᶫڰ˵ڵ޸費ܽڰ˵ΪᶫӦòԴһ֪޷ġ
˹ѵ費𣿡
Ǵ˾ȻȻ֪ȴҲеͬʱȴ鱨ľԭᶫԼϽĵڰ˲ų˹ֻǼѣεǣڤȻֻ֪֪Ҳ
˹ӵڰ˲˭
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˹һ˿âǴֻоͷһ˫һͨ͹ȥæܡ
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ǿѹŭһԻش⣬־ңʲôϵ
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ԶҵղŽѵҿİɡ
˹ЦʱҲ˵ϲôô룬õĹҪȡ𣿡
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˹ǧĵĺһۣԶһʿѲ߹ְ˵ң㻳ңĹϵ
ҵ˵ͷ뿪ظʱ˸ңɽĴôĵطĶǡǴңͬһҪ˵ûϵºšһתʵˣǴ絽ʲô
Ǵ磬˹Ҳܺ棬˹һֽвʱģͳŹһǿ϶ģӦѾˣ˾ζŻɢˣҶСһ£ڣȻͨҸˡ֮ǰأʱһʲôˣӵʲôĹȥʱôģ
ҲͨǴҲ֪һЩ
˹ҡͷÿһ˶ԼĹȥԹԣἰȥǽɣҲԼرǵ˹ּ𣬶뷽跨ֲԼ㣬ԼĹȥ
Ļڷҵ졣
ʵʲô
˹ʿԶĵ˼Һ氡ѵû˵溦è𣿡
ӳʱҹʣںɵҹɫ֮£Զĵƹ⿴˶ʣҹѾЩˡ
ƹǰһŮԺžƣѾȵˣϻżȹ˵ľ̳ӡ
ƽԽϤҿĲʱ΢΢һʦȻԶԶģôΪʲôƫƫͻϡ
ڱͣ
һŮڽʵ̫Σˡ
ʦȻѬ۾žƿӹƹ˼ڣѩ׵ƤΪȾƵԵʸ˵ĺΣܲŮĴһãƵСʵںȴˣ˵ҪţƿײײվԶȥȴ˺ӱߣڵĺ°ӿ


365 ˭ľƿ
ʦȻӰȥɵѾͷ벻ɣͷԺð̾͵ɤۡ
һֱӱߣǰһڷӿĽˮ
ͷĲͣ͹ţֱƿľƺȹ⡣ҡ˼£ֻмû³ͷþˮͷϣʵûˣܷŭİѾƿһͨһ죬ںв
ܸĸܵĵʹ࣬һùҲТ˳Ϊ̫̫Т˳ֻ֪ű˵ĸԼŻ˵ʹࡣ
ҪͶɱˣʵ̫̫ˡ
ʦȻģڷӿĽˮиֳһıǣĸףʦҵãҧҧ촽žӨˮȻ¡ҹ粻֪Ʈη
ĵҵĵط׼ʱʦȻͻȻعͷͫΪҵͻȻã㣬Ҳ㡣
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ҵվһЩɲǿЦġĺӵҲͬأôӵָʲôʵϣӵﾭ֡
ʦȻ˹𣿡ڵҵƣһʧȥе˸ѡֻһ¶䡣
ҵ˭˵û˹㣿ǧİǰҶ㡣Ҳġ⻰˵öЩԲԣҶʦȻԶûĵĵزʱʦȻҪ˹ģ⣬ǹˣеʹˡ
ʦȻ˵ʲôʱĹңҴӲۿңҲҪĹģҵĳˣɱ˹š
ҵ㡣
ʦȻ˵ɱҹţĶʦԸ㡣
ҵһˣΪ˱𣬸
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ҵõĻͲɱңӦðҵĳת޵ϣˣֻԼֻԸҵĹ߶ѡ
ʦȻ˵ŰԼȫңʧȥͶ̥Ļᡣ
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Щ˻žǿ֧ţʦȻһǷǲֵˣ˵ôףôұ𣬻ô֧ȥ
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²µһƿӣʧصǰ˵ȥʦȻûתҪ˵ʲôȴӭ˹ȥŵûʧɫĴֽһţһϣźȥͫŹ㡭
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ӵ֣˽ȥͨһˮУˮ̹ǣʱһ飬ԥ¶޳ͷ˾ڤȼգǰһСƬ
ʦȻˮ
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һ̣һٶ֣ɿҵ֣Ȼһѽ棬ĿǰδеĽ򻺻ıֻС
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𾪣˲մҵԺҷԼʦȻǰôСô֪ôŮɶȴָ˱ҵˡ
ҲôˣԲܡ
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ˮԷȥǣżȥ
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ʦȻΪԼˣȴϵס˫ۣȥ۵Ľⱬ俪
§ˮеĹ׷ȥռˣˣ磬ˮϯĹ죬ֻҪһ֣ʦȻضᱻˮϯߡ
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366 ˮܵ
ǿбʦȻˮŤת˫ŵʯŷ֮бǰȥͬʱµʯβɨķ飬ͬҩһ㣬ʯˮ׷ɽǹβ˿û˼ٶȸϯžϯ
һʦȻǰȥ
ˮҵٶٿҲܿùˮ⿴ֻѾ׷Ϲн䣬źһɶɾڳˮ滻ʱˮ淭޴Ĳˮβµģҵ˦ˣˮȪһ˷俪ȥȻ¶ͺĺӵ档
ҸоһԵֿĺˮ˳ȥʦȻʹȫûסҡ˦˳ȥڵĽˮûԶˡ
ȴԹ˲ϾȻһصײںӵ׵ʯϡ
ˮ֮ϣյĹӿ£һ뽥ϵˮ棬ˮĿƴﵽ˾˵ĵزһˮ
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ĺȻӿˮȴӦûбˮԶ
Զ˿һӰˮʦȻ
ľӦˣӦûûãϾҲǶ㼶ĵؾʵŮɱȣֻҪֵܵĹӦԱ
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żĺӣһûȴ˺üˮ
ֻǰĺˮƯһŻƷǿпסֱ˫ۣϿʼµľԣڵˮпԿ޳ָðĽɫâǣŵĻƷųҫ۵Ľ⡣ɿӡԽҫ۶Ŀ
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ըԵĹâ̵ֻģ漴ܿȥˮҲܵ˼ƣâɢҿһ޴һ˫ŭۣԸаϵģȴЧȻſڣһҧ˹
ұһһǰȥݱȸҪӲҪһ죬ҵ˫һһͱҧϣһţϣǰȥͬʱһǰȥ
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ˮ̫ˣҵٶȼʮֹǹˮܴҲʶԼ뿪ˮҲĿǸˮ档
ˮйҪԸаӦöûá
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ĺﾹȻĹ治һı
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ڵĴкܶ࣬˭ûмɼȻô޴ˮйôڵҲϡ档
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ڱһͷʮľ޴ޣҲΪص²֪겡Ϊðʹһϵɥ
ŭĺϷˣѾŭ
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ʦȻסҵֺ󣬾ͻסҵڲǽʱκεĳɶΪв͡
ͻȻ뵽һ취߿
ôӴô˵ٶȣͻȻӦþˣ뵽һ㣬ҵ͸ıķ򣬲һζҪˮ棬Ű߳ȥ
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ҵٶȼӵ˼£ٶͬӵ˼£źӰߵʯȥۿźӰʯԽԽͻȻҷȥһͷײʯϣۣӲҲʹı۾ײϵʯ֮䲼Ѻۣһʯѷ俪ȥ
ҸʦȻȥ
ϱ̹ĹǰˣҪˮ̣͸ˮ棬ҿһӰܵأβͣҽУβѾ˦
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ʯţɫлƣֱʯڱοãտӦǺܾԶģϾȻһ
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ʦȻ뷨һһסϣҵҲͬʱ棬һ洫ת򻺻Ŀǿյģˮӿ
ק򱻾ź󣬿ɳȥˮѹʵ̫ǿˣվûס˱˽ȥ
ĵ׵Ŀ־ֱͷ
ܷĻǾֻһ³
ʦȻҵͻȻɿҲɵһ΢۾ȱ̫ˣǲˣæ֮ʣҷӦѸһס֡


367 
ҵˮͻȻһ漴ʯźһصĹˣˮɿļ٣֪Զʱһ˵ϡ
ҽѵĵڵϣ˿
ԼˡҪȻܵˮ֮ʱɥ֮ʱ
ܵһƬֻ˾ڤǰһС飬ʦȻɴ״ҵԣϢƺʦȻѡüûӳǻˣøϽ
þǽ⿪ʦȻȹѾͷҲָĳʲô磬ȻһŴ·ѾϸˣҪýģ鷳
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ҺˣҪָ˵ɫǸһˡͫۿǧеڲٰ˼û⿪ҶͷˣҪȥʦȻָҪңóһֱӾͰϣȻڰɿһ㣬ĺ˳ˡ
ŤͷȥﾹȻżӲݣͰˮݸϴˣִɫ¼ϱϵţٿʦȻĶЩ΢΢ȻղźȽ˲ˮǾͰʦȻĸѹԼĴϣ¡һֻѹı
ۣۣۣʦȻ˼ˮ
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Բ԰׵ķᴽĸȥ֪զأСĸλıȻЩСţ⡣ⲻռ˰ɣʱյ˫ͻȻһӦʹȫľžһϻģһȵȥˡ
Ҳ棡
ί͸СϱƵġ
ʦȻſңǸֵ硣ԣԲ𰡣Ҳ֪㣬ΪĸҪңû°ɡ
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ʦȻίӣȻЦʵڶԲʵڶԲ𡣡
ǶԲ̬𣿵ãһװˡ
ҵǸϽҳڰɡ
ʱǲʱ۲Χһ֮ͨڣֻǰ·ڣֻǰߡ
֪˶꣬Ҳ֪Ľ˶ٻأںܾǰܵɽֻ½ϣˮ׵ģʯŷˮеΪ֮ĸо
ʦȻǽл
˾ڤ̫ѾâҲղԶһ˵һأҲղ̫ԶѹŹâ˸еɭ£ٵǽڱߣǰֻǽϻŲɫͲʱڻ
âܲգһû
ʦȻñ档
ȷʵͷʵһ㣬ǰĻʦļվȻﵽôµĳ̶ȣҲ֪ǳԺ֮֡
ʦȻͫ㿴
ȥͼԵȻʦȻʧӡ
ҵܳ𣿡
ʦȻիҲһڹӵĹ£֪ǲͬһˣ˵һӣûѧһñʾ˾֮ҶΪ˿๤ѧģԼȴԼδѧ֪Լĸһ֣ĸڵظڰϡ
ҵ˵׼
ʦȻеԴ˲Ϊ棬Ӵ˱˹ӵ
һ·ȥ
׵֮ǲãɽأ⻭ҸоȱһʲôͻȻȱ⻭мûˣҲûжһԶ֮С
ҵλʲô
ʦȻͷͼϱ̳ϴգƶ֮˸о̲ʲôԭΪֻһ£û뵽Ȼйӵ漣
ͨߣʦȻĽŲͬʱһͣͨľͷһټ֮УаһŴŴϥһˣ׼ȷ˵һʬ壬ͷڣʣ޼ͷһȫõϴŽ׵ѣ棬ɴҲӦȫˡ
֮ܿôΪʬϷһ׹˲ſ壬ǽϰ֮һ֮еһҹ飬âǴҹġ
ҵǷˡ
ôһҹóȥĻڰɡ
ʦȻЦԭ㻹Ǹ԰
˹ȥŴϵʬ壬ʦȻѵǹӣ
˵׼ҵû֤ݵĶ
һ֮ǰڴϵģʬϥŵģֻ֮˲ϥģڴһܣʦȻһ׼е򻯳ϸϻ䣬ֻ׵һĥ
ʦȻʧɫ
ҵʱ̫Զˣȫˣһ
δ䣬³ͬϸֻڵһ̲ĥ
ʦȻ˼ͷҲǹġ
ҲֻܿЦҿ
֪ΪΣҹĹâ֮ǰ˺ܶ࣬ڵ龰Ҳǰǽڼϲĵǽ֡
ҵдʲô
ʦȻ˵֮ǰ⣬ܶҶʶ
֪ʼͳһͳһģ֮ǰÿһҶԼ֣֮ǰʱҲԼ֡ҲѾͷҪھͺˣһϵá
⼸ֺҹӡ
ҵǹӣȻԳҡ
ʱͻȻһƬ̹⣬ҸʦȻȻͷֻϵĺɢĿ̹⡣
һµ𣺡ˣˣڵȵ˻ˡ


368 ҵѪ
ͻһʦȻڹ˵Ŀⶼע̹ĹǺ಻ɵĿ
Ҵʲôˣ
ŵһĻҸʦȻ۾ɵĶˣǾ˲֪ĺǾȻˣʵ̫ˡһǲľ̮ˣͷһĩԭϵ·ȥһҵķ紵ùǻҷɡ
ҸʦȻܵľȥ򰵰裬ղŲ˵ʲô
̫ˣ
δϹӵҲûع뵽ǹӿң㲻˿µ
Ϊ˵ڵȵ˻ˡ
仰ҸеޱȵĿֲ֮ǰһֽʬ꣬ǿռ˵ʬΪá
ʬϾԼġںϣʹûһָÿһëܵʹܳܵģⲻںϣʬãҪʹֻ࣬һ취ġĻʱȥ
һʱһĽݷĽ죬Ҳһλʦ
֮ǰʩչҪһ˵£ĲӣʿսǱԼԵġ
ʬĴʵ̫󣬺ûˡֲסȥջ˲ġ
ҵСģҪ塣
ʦȻ˵ͷĿ⾯ɨܡ
ں޳Ϊԣ˸᲻ߣʦȻһֻͨˡҪҲףϾǶؾԶһҪǿĶࡣ
ôȥˣӵӦúܴӦͨĶܱġ
Ŀɨܲûпꡣ
ͻȻһ̹ʦȻȥԭĻ䣬ûʲôʩչ飬һʵҲǱǿйģ̾Ȼ֪룬ֻɴ۾ˡ
Ҵеӣ
ָһסһŻƷ˵һָ֮ճŷյĻƷǵ̹ȥ
ϧ̫ˣ
̹һٶʵ̫ˣֻ̹һӳʦȻӡã漴ûȥ
ˡ
ֻˣϵĶû˿ͣ٣žһʦȻ֮ϣʦȻԭɴ۾ɵøˣ̹⣬ͻȻſʹ
ҵ˫ַɿĽӡа䣬͵ʦȻĶͷһ㣬ȵ
һ㣬ʦȻĽҵһ󣬸ֳһӰ
ʦȻʹıͷ
ʱڴǣȴֻһܿ壬ʹ֪ʦȻʹĲͣļ
û취ĻֱӴʦȻڴһһ㣬аǻʦȻľԣ㲻ܴɢҲһܰʦȻڴ
ڱϼͷ󺹣ȴﲻæ
аˡ
һϵƶֵӰʦȻϸֳЦСӣˣҵˡ
ʦȻŵңҲóѵġ
ӵ̫ǿˣȻѹסһؾĻǣҪǰʵж¡
Ҿ𳤽ʦȻĲϣȵȥȻռ壬ҲῳԴ
ӹЦСƤỬ𣿡
ҵ¶֮ɫ㿴᲻á
ʦȻ汻ߣǾͻһԴһԼѣҲҪ¶ģȻĻֻẦˡҪ֪֮ǰĹȡʦȻʵ֪жֲңҪĲܹ᲻ϵɱˡ
ʦȻ磬ɱңɱҰɣҲ㡣
ҧʦȻӣҵˣųô²ȥ
ŬռʦȻ
ʦȻͷĻƷۿҪվˣлƷѹôǿᣬûлƷĻʦȻ̾ͻᱻܣһηһŻƷ顣
ӷŭĵֲĿĻƷҲóۡ
ҵһа䣬㲻ܰʦȻϳȥҲһЩѹƵá
Լ֮С
ʹĪʦȻͷ˵ϣͣĲҽУ֮ȫëǶʦȻ֮ġ
ʦȻдĳˮմڲɫϣ磬ɱҰɣҺʹࡣ
Ҹоʺɬ˵ң
ôµȥ֡
мȾջ̫޳ȴԼʦıû¹ȥһǿа䣬ܾܾʦȻˡ
ʦȻŬҿһ֮䣬ȴѵҵĳȥоѵɱ
ĻǽıģˣƲס塣
ʹֵĵ磬ɱҰɣҺʹࡣ
תƣҧҧγ۾Լ˵ȥһȥҪôʹˣгȻʺȥʦȻһ˿Цݣ磬ˣټɡ
ӿŽֵĴ
ҵĽɵһ٣ֵֵ̫ˣΪ֣ʦȻ˷绪ïʵֵ̫ˣʮ꣬Ÿոտʼ
ʦȻʺǰͣͣĲȴһֻץסˣǹӷסʦȻץס˳
ϸ۵ָѪӿ˳
ͻȻʦȻָʹĴ
ʦȻѪҺԺޱȣꡣ
ʹɿ˳
ô£ǾѪûôѪѵʦȻҵѪͨ˵Ĳһ
ҵһץסʦȻ֣һѪģӡдһ֡


369 
ѪдһʱѪޱȳȣ漴һ֮ĲҽӵҲƵĳʦȻ壬һû˺ڰ֮С
ӷߺ޵ĵСӡҲŹġ
ʦȻ޹һѵϵȥһסڵϡ
ҵû°ɡ
ʦȻЩŤĶŻѪƻֹѪȻֺϣ԰׵ϼһ˿ߵЦݣҡͷʾԼû¡
Ȼû£ڱض˴ʱˣõ˺ԼҲʦӦúⲻɡ
Ҳ벻Ů˵ѪԹȻô
ôҲȻǷǳġ
֮ȻֻȡĳɾͣʵҺݺݵıһѡ
̽Ľеӣӡ
ûκεĻӦӦǲˡվǻٳֵģôڵȵ˻˾ݵġ
ʦȻֻǲлꡣ
ҵ˵ͷʦȻ˵ûĹĻͲˣôĵУɾܰѹˡ
ҵǵ취뿪
Ͼǹӵĵ̣Σա
ĿܻӣһԲιھǸղŹĵطǽϻ˸ڻһӰγһգǳ׵磬Լͼ񣬼ֱҸоԼ֮¡
Ȼа񡣵ݵϵ治Ǿˡ
ҹ⻭治ϧô׵Ļĸ׼ģԼ
ȻĴڹˣôʦȻǸҲʵġ
ӿ϶ǺܿԼĵõ˵Ͽɵġ
ʦȻޥһӾҵͼ͵԰˽֪Ǹӣĵֻǹ
Ҳ̲סˡܻĵƨƨƨҵĵͳҵĸף¹ϵʵ
ҵʵʷʵǹӵĵ֮ظĸ
ӵʷôд
ҵƭıҪ֪ǹӣһжڹ
ӵƭңƭҡ
ҵû֪ȴ֪һǿĹĸ
ӳȥ
ղ˵ʱһֱѰڵλӣһ˵ͺ˷޴жϡ
һᣬŵΪʲôôŬͷѲ˹ӵ³ѵΪһ־ĸף
ĻҸʦȻһӵĸ׾Ȼǵظ־
ʧĸ־
Ȼˣ֮ǰĸȻҲǣԾڵ־ǰĳһΡ
ӼЦ޳־ɵ˰ɣ޳Ǻڵģôǰ׵ģδ޳ҲǸ̥
һλ޳ʱʱӿѾˡ
ҵСҲ˾ɱһֻǿ٣㶥һٶӣӦĳһнߣˣûʬ壬ò˶ãľͻʧ׵ʧ
ӵղλλˡ
̬ͻȻôãҸʦȻɵĶһۣ
ܷλæһͨʬ塣
ҲȻ治֮ǰ׼ūʱ󲻾ãƽΪϣִ˵˼˵ƽȵģȻΪȥһ˵οռҪϵɱ˲ܴ
ûҾܾλģҲǰæģл
ٴлҲܰ
޶ԣɵЩżˣҹλҲӵܣȶԼΪаɣֻҪǴӦңÿһС硣
һлǺˡ
̫Ҫʵˣں޳ﵽڣʵֻһβͣѡѷɫǰĹﵽ벽۵Ǵ֮οҪԵĿǱȰ벽ۻǿ־Īļ٣һСãҪ
ҡҡͷ˵˵ôС磬һûǱƭˡ
ʦȻľǱҸߵģﵽؾǰڣұһǾ۷ںϰ޳Ŵﵽĳ̶ȡؾǰڵĵпɲӲʵڹŴҲһʢʱȿȱǿھϾһЩҲôرҲ˵ؾǰھ˵ѾˣҪߣҪ֪еԽڽԽѡ
ӵǲҵĻ
ҵȷʵš
ӵҵĵͨһһεеģҲû취
˵ûҵһһڹıһС磬ҵ֪ܲԼѾ˯˶ãνδػڡ
ҡͷСӣ֮һǧѣҪĻԵû˻ô˷ֱʳǻͨҩ֮ҩԷӵɵҩŵʱ䵱ȻҲǷǳԶġ
ҵ㿴ߵ㿴Լʬһȫɻҽ̫ˣν鵤ҩҲ⡣ǵ͹Լ˯ʱ䡣
ӵ֪֪ǿɽ𵤵ģһبŴڡ
ǰȷʵʢйһӣŴʷҲмλٹ֮Ƴϵɹ˵ʵģ۸ҲùŴĵ˵ûʲô𵤡
ҵΪ飬ۼΪʵ


370 
ܳڿ֮ǰǾԲӥģֻڲ֮ء
ӵȰҰ
ҵȻһЦٲ
Ӽ̬ȣĸΣǷܵõҶ˵ջ󼫴վǿп޵ġȻʱһãû᳹׵׵ʧ治
һǵõ˽ȴַڲô죿
Ҳмĵֻѡǡ
ϷԼգһ˫˫ĿӳϷľɫǼȿȴ¶ֻŰŰɵ̬ȡ
ֻҪסӣֻЭķݣǾ仰Ҫӵٶ඼ûá
οҲ̫ӵн𵤣УҲǰͷˣοţΪᵽÿ˶һС硣
ʦȻܹɣʼնûзҡ
ðӵðɣҳϣûн𵤡
ȻԤ֮УϣﻹЩʧָо˸һǧ򣬵ڶȴָ֪ͨһ
ҾһԤ֮ǰƵᡣ
ӵа취ÿһС硣ֻ취ЩΣա
ҵΣյǲ
ӿɬĵҲǺΣգûаٷְٰհһС磬λСаٷְٵİա
ҵüͷһ壬
ʦȻûȤ
ӹƿ޵ĶˣЩʲôˣѵѾˣڵ˶Ѿν𣿡ǻ顣ǡӵҵѪҺݣֻҪջعһС磬пǶС硣
һͿﺬŵҹ顣
ô˵ǻأ
ǺֵģϷǿӣ˫Ϸ˵ľǻ顣ֱӳƺΪ顣
ҵĺٻض˵ҵѪҺϵмֿš
ҵҹͱΪ֮ˣ˵벻˵ǵġ
ӵ֪ȡ
ʦȻȥҡͷȷᡣڵģҪԸ⣬ҾԸ⣬ҪǲϣҹȫǸóȥǮ
˶ؾҪٽǶʮ֮ɣ˭һջҪ˵ʦȻȫģǲš֮ô˵ҶȡһЩ档
ҵˣǲᣬҲ취
ӵû˲ܸ˴ȫλŮˣû˲ϲСӣҲһܰʵʱо˿Ĺ̫̰ˣҪࡣ
ҵûһС㲻ҡ
ӵҿԸδԸ⡣
ҵ˵
ӵڻ꣬㽫ӵҵ죬ʵͻͽ֮ڴﵽؾļޡ
ںʶĲл꣬ǲܾںһʶ꣬ҲӵҲӵļ䣬ıԭеԸǷǹ򵥵˵Ҹӵں壬˵һˡ
ҵֱ롣
һʵϣҲԸԼʶӵбˣ˭Ը⣺Ǿʣһ취ˣֵڵڵ̺źǿֵڵ඼ж᲻ųͿˣһڵѵûһûġ
ҳĬȥ
ڵĴڣôڵضǺкǿģһӹɣֻڵжļôߣҲôõպþûġ
ʵӵڵ
ӵҼȻӵл飬ӵڵʲôֵģҵڵǺɫģɫ漫пܴڻ𶾡
֪Ķز࣬ȴ֪ϹӸҵǱ鼮һλҲʵȱлģǶĻ𶾣Ϣʴ壬漴ʼŧȻŧһãʹͣ뾡˰취ʼնûܽ𶾣󣬲ʹ࣬ѡɱ
Ļ𶾾Ѿ޽ˣڵڵĻ𶾵ĶԿ϶ǿǧ򱶣Ӹģڹеħ
ӵڵǧ֮ãҪһСȻڻ£ЧõĻС硣
Щʧһ磬㲻Ӳ־Ӧⲻˡ
ӵվˣʮ
Ҿĵ
ӵڵڡ
ҹʹվˣ˵ʮǰߣһֱǽߣҵĸǰǽǣӵǿƶģ߿һߣ顣
֡
ʦȻȴ磬ɡ
ҲȥʦȻкʾʲôͻȻʦȻĻթһҶֲ֧ɼʲôİҸɱˣͲһˣϹӻռģûа취ռңԹҪ͵Ծ·Ҫаأӿ¶øı⡣
ҵ˵ͷõһԣʦȻվҸղŵλãСĵ㣡
ʦȻϸϷ͹ƻᷢϣȻĿƶͺǴȥһ㣬ܿľͰ߿һߣʱǽں󷽴תӰ
ƶһ͹˳
ӵ档
һľƵĽУʦȻһͻɷĩҲֻоУһԲԲļСʺӡ
ҵ۾ڵ
ʦȻ˳̯ڽ׵ģڵںлһͷͬ졣ֻҪڵʵ


371 
֮ǰ඼ΪڵǴڵģ֮Ϊڵһֱδ
ȴΪдڵĿԣǺҲ²⡣
ܳ飬ԽԽ󣬼ȻֶܳҹĴڣôڵ֮˵Ҳ˵ͨġ
ȴû뵽쾹Ȼʵʵڵļһš
ڵָҪ˵Ӳеԣȴֲźɢȣһ
߾ͷӭŰ׹⣬͸ڵ俪ȥƺڷڡ
ҵл̬Ķڷ
ʦȻʧɫƯ
ӵµĵһԽԽƯĶԽΣգͺñŮˣԽŮ˾ԽΣա
мֵѲɣλŮ˵
ʦȻɫ̫޵Ǿ綾֮磬ڵ֮ڿĴڻ𶾡㣬Ҫ
һҺγ֪ʵ̫Ҫˡ
ҵʲô취ڵ
ԹЦЦô޼ɵڶǳĴ̶ڷңʱô䣬Զ䡣
ҽ˽ļ⣺ٷϻ
ӵҽһɵţһԾ֪š
ڵ̺ô󣬾һȫꡣضһḶ́УֻҪ̺̾ͷ
ȻҲкܴķգҪֲðĺ¡
ҵ԰ɡ
ϥ˵ķȫģ˵ʲôܶǸʱͨôʵٻĶֻһĽ͡ڼ䣬ҴһЩʦȻ˱߳ԱǻƪҲĸСʱ
̾˿ѵѾˣ֮Ǹʱĺͯᡣؾ̶ȾȻδ֮͸¶˷ܣΪԤʾҪǽʬɹǼǿĴڡ
һµС׼
ҪһҵڣҽҲҵҡΪû취ռҵ壬һּҾ¶޳ҵڣɡ
ֻԶһ̹һӾû֮ڡ
漴ҵܡ
ָо˵ߵҵģģҿҲ֮˵Ǻܸߵľ磬ҪﵽһִʦѾʱҲûܹ
ӵСӼˣҵ֧ҽеڶ
һȫõġͨ飬ֻҪҷɣĳϣһܼǵס
ʦȻԺܵģһ˫ʼעҵһϵƣһ£ӿ϶ͻ֡
ҲǷСġ
֮Ҹоڵнֱȫʧ
ӵҲˣСӣҾֻܰﵽˣ𡣡
ҵ˵ͷ
ӵǾ԰ɡ
ʦȻüҵ磬Ҫһжô죿𶾿ɲǿЦġֻͨԴǾԵģҪҽԺأӾܶҩǳʹ࣬Ҫڵģһж֪
ϲòˡ
֣صĵһСĵġԼģ˭Ц
߶ȼעһ
ǰֻһźɫڵ
ڵɵͻȻ˱仯Ļڵ˳ʱٿڵһȼյĻ
Ӧþǹ˵ˡ
ʽʼɣһҪҲҪСĵģһڣжܲӦ
չڵɷţȻñǻͬʱȫë׶ſűǻһһɡСĺϸ΢һڣһȵʹ˾͸оůΧָоһˮС
ûʲôӦ
һϲԼ̫ţȻôãڵûж
ʱ˵ڶڣͬûκεĲӦ
ʦȻҴңֵֻעҵ沿顣
ӾȻҲ
ԡů֮£ģ˵ˬ죬ҲյٶҲ
ɾʱǹʧ˵ĹӵͻȻ֣ҵķֻоˮҵһӱӿĻһӽɣһ֮࣬ٿ۾۵ðŻ棬֮Ĳҽ
ʦȻŵĻɢ磡
ӵֵĴЦСӣСĻҵȦס
ҵĻڵնǹɾʹͬڵĸ˺ҧÿһ壬ͬʱִ⵽ڣʹֱʹ֮Ҿͬûɢһ㡣
ҿȻɱˣɱҡ
ʦȻʹ࣬ӿ˳ֵĽе磬磬㱻ҡ
Һɱңɱң
һֻһһȴʹࡣ
ʦȻ޳ȴƴҡͷ
֪²ȥ֣ӵŲԶǽһͷײȥʦȻŵûɢе硣˵һ˹ıסҡ
ҷ
ʦȻҲҪҪҲ֪ȻѲһˤ˵ϣôĶôıסҡ
޼ɵĿЦֹԽңԽ⡣
ѾСˣջĵңԼ̫̰ˣұϣһжҾȡ
Һɱңҵͷ­
һ޳ͻʧȥӾռҵʬ壬ֻܰͷ­


372 ѡ
ҪǷ֣ڴдʮҾͻᱻ̵ʹ֪վ˻𶾲һӶˣΪʲôëλл𶾵ȱѡɱ
ҿ޺šɱңɱҡ
ʦȻ޵滨꣬˹ʱ֫צһ²ҵϣþȫʹҪ
Լ̫̰ˣһжȡ
Цˣɹ˾ͻΣʧ˾ͻڵ
ʹͻȻʼΪԼ˴Ŀʼˣղ˼ûˣһӶָ˼ˡ
ڵĻվ͸ʱһȥ
ҲֻͣڴڴоˣʦȻʹսҵ֫Ҳ֮
ʦȻ̧ͷ˿ңܵҵĺҴڴڵĴ޵滨ΪЦһ̣Ҹоˣɿң˲۵׵ˮֿˣЦûûоôûϵ𣿡
ʱҲſڵڵϡ
ӵչˣʹȻҲʧˣ˵̫磬ڵĻÿ춼ᷢζѾʶˡ
ɫɷף亹ͣĵ׵Ŀ־岻ϵð
ӵʹ𣿡
ҵа취Բԣ
ӹЦû㵹治㲻Ǻи㲻̨أҪһˡҪ𶾵Ľҩ
ҳĬȥͷϣղŵʹҲҪˣҲҪҪȥһˣ⣬ôó
ӲģûڳԹ𶾵ʹԸҲٷ
һηӦһ󡣡
Իһ֮Ĳڵϲͣĳ鴤
ʦȻҵ磬ô
˵ֻȫͣĳ鴤
һεۿӿ˳δɵˮͣҵϣ磬㲻Ҫţ㵽ô˵Žıסҡ
ӵһ㣡
ʦȻĲȥϵˮҳĶ
ӵɱ״
ʦȻſңȴһץסȻҿƲסĲʶȴǺѣҵȻʲôȥ
ʦȻ֣ǽǰƶ˱״ʱǽں󷽴˻ص޷϶ǽ˿磬ҡ
˽ȥеˮ˳
ӵìܣ
û˵廹ڲͣĲޱȵļ尾һˣ߳ףһʱ²ȥֵģ²ȥҸҴģһֻġ
ӵҲҴģһ˻ǵһҾ֪һ˻
µˣѾˣ׵׵ˡ
ҳϵĳ̫ˣȻ˲̫̰ģ̰ĵ³ǲҰܣĽֱ
Ӽ𽣽ŵĵʲô
ҵҲóѵġ
ӵѵɱ
ҡͷھɱˣһʦȻ˻ǹӾʬռˣûȻĴ˻һɱˣɱ
ӵµȥ֣Լģ˾ûˣΪ𶾵ĻɲأнӴ𶾵İ취
ҵÿ˶ҪΪԼѡ𡣡𶾹ȻҪԭ򣬵ҸҲܷȥ˼䡣
ӵСӣ뷨̫޴ˣ˭˵˭£ֻϻ˻ӣѵΪ޹ͲˣͶԼǿʳȻսСʮˣʮˣЩȥ˵ȥ
ûдѡ˳Ĭ
ʱҵֻһ룬ʦȻһҪҲһλ֮࣬»̲סɱģĻҾð
һδǽ¶һ϶
ʦȻС˽һӵײײ׷˽ҵ۾ٿصʦȻȻĴ˻еĳವ˳ȥʦȻӹȴһתſ˫Ǹǰ
ҵĳһҪʺŵһæ֣Ȼ
ʦȻɷ˵ͻȻҳ֣֮ʣҵıУתѳӵĲϡ
ŵôɱңҾѡ
ʦȻĲϣһϵȥ
ʱʦȻôİ˵һ𱸵ĻĿ񱻴ʯסһ㣬ĹȴΪҸɳѵĵȻ
ʦȻĽʺӣĻ𶾽ˣ˾ˡ
ӹЦСӣ˵һġ
ʦȻһ㣬ʱ쵽ˡ
ӵȵȣʮպһ㣬һҾͻ
ֲɵĲӵ취ܼ򵥣ǰѸղŵɷС
˲䣬ڵĻ˲䱬˳˺ѷεĴһʱ䰴˵˵յĻֻ˲ʹ࣬źȫһ㡣
ӵĲлŵȥͬҪһʱ䡣
˵һʱ䲻ܶ
ҪȻùӵóѣһ۾˶ܴ
ӣСѾͷȰ㲻ҪɱңΪְ취ֻα겻α
ʦȻҲϵӻʱʬ壬ɽĹӵĻȴˣûֿ˵Դ
ʦȻһĹ򣬹ռӵ壬յ˫ٿ̹⡣


373 ʵ
ʦȻۼֿ죬֮һŻƷƮɶǱռݵ˲䣬žһŻƷ֮ϣͬʱʦȻɿҧֳ˹ȥָڻƷϿд·ġǱռݵʱһѶ
ֻƷסԸǲģɼŮ˵ѪͲһˡ
ܻĵǲء
ʦȻأ㽲𣿡
ӵֻ˵ܽ𶾣ȴû˵׸ΣֻԼ̰ģǹƽģͱҪۡ
ڵڵӦǱչˣ֪˶ʵչӵ˵һС磬Ҫ˲֪֮ǸϽҵ𶾵İ취ϧȻȴûΪֻɣͣİѷĻ⵼
ʦȻʲô˼
ӳĬȥ
ûӵĴ𸴣ҵĿһ£ô˵ˡѵû취׸
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ڵ𶾣Щ˵̫İˣȱԵ֪ʶڻ𶾵ļ¼ȫûнⶾ֮
˵Ҳֻα겻αش̫ãһǻᷢġ
ӵҵĺ𣿡
ʦȻѵӵѪҺŮˣȻҵĺˣһӹɣȻǣ
ӾȻ֪ҡʷƾõĿ¡
ʦȻҲǡԼ濴ڹӵļأѲɣӸҵȱʲôϵɣ
ӵҵ˶ⲻ˻Ļ𶾣˭ܽˡ
ʦȻ㵽ʲô˼
ӵѵ㲻֪λͬչһŻڵ˻𣿡
ʦȻôˣ
ӵǵһһŮʦǸǿļ֮һ˵ҵ˽𶾵İ취
ӿܲԼ˯˶ꡣʱܹ
ʦȻô˵㲢ûн𶾵İ취
ӵôҪϢһģĹؼа취ҵܡ
ĺգҲܴ⻰ŶȲߡȴϣֻҪǵܻ
ʦȻûظ
תһηԺĻÿ̫ҵʱÿһηʱһ㡣ҽ̸ɻʹ࣬𶾻ڲ֪Ⱦ壬ǷŧȻãһֱŲĻ󡣡
һҶȫֲ
ʦȻ죡
ӵ˵ʵ
ʱһһţһʱ䣬ǰúܿ죬һμֱȹһ궼оҪãֻȷյĸоʧˣ۾ʦȻҵţ峺ең磬оô
ҡҡͷʾԼû£ȻһȭоΧΪ֮һ
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ĿӵĶͷŻƷһ֮Ͷ̹⣬̹⵹ӳϣԵùɭģ񿴵øԶˣһŻоܲɡ
ҵʲô취˻𶾣תҲǰˡ
ӵ֪ҵܣҵĺ˶֪ô֪аҵܡ
ҵһô㣿
ӵûѡֻҡ
Ѱҽ𶾵İ취ôҪ뿪иĻȥӴ磬иĻߣңҪҪһ࣬ӾһħǴ·磬ϸһ֮С
ҵҿѡɱ㡣
ӵ㲻ᣬɱңһκû𶾵ϣûˡ
ҵôҵλȱķȥǧİǼǰˣ֪ĿҲǺܴпҵλȱµܣľֻӡ
ӵҶǸŮ˵˽⣬һȥȴֲԸ֪ôпܴܰĹѨΪ֪ҶаѱɾʹĹѨϰߣһ˥ܣǱĹѨģҲҾò˥ԭ򡣡
ʦȻ⣬Ǽ˽ܵ飬ֻҵĹŲ֪ô֪ġ
ԼʦȻ˻ʧȥͶ̥ĻᣬӣӦҲҹŵλӴʦȻ
ഫܣһô֪ģ϶ʲôϵ
ҳȥ߰ɣĺ硣
ҹҹ˷ʱֵ֣ĵģֻһЩ谵ĵƻȴܾ棺û뵽Ȼӡ
֮ԱǵһЦͳԾˣĸ¥ãɻ𳵣Ӿ磬֪ôһӦ
ҶʦȻҳѾкһʱˣǿܵȼˡ
ʦȻ˵ͷȥɣС㵣ġĻҴȥɣҲʦʳʲô
ҵͷȥ
ԺҲѾһֱԺʦȻȥɣԼȥˡ
ҵ˵ͷһ۹ӣǧҪ⡣
;һҹȥڵĵƵĺҶС绹ڷףŲ̧ͷˣ
ҼݣǷȻ˹ȥıסҶСֵ˫Ĵҵĺ󱳣ʵô
ڻ·ҶԥҪҪ˻𶾵£ˡ
ҶСĵҲ㣬ȥôãҶȥ㣬·ϴˣֻ
ҵǻؾƵꡣ
ҶС΢ĵ˵ͷ


374 ǵʵ
峿Ӵķ϶Ͷ룬ҶСŵ´һһ˿죬͸һĿ
ϴ֮صߣҳ˯סĴ¶οЦݣѾˣֻǲԸḧҶ̶̵޽ǣҵĴס֣Լϣ۾ȴȻš
ҶС縩ҵĶͷһǡ
˫ۣϷʵЦ
ҶССĵЦʲô
ҵǰׯں˵ذԽԽʣǰţ㾫ôãòˡ
ҶСҺ죬۽Ǻޣ˵
Уһϸ۵ĽϡҶСһЦһţڻǿסʵңһ˫ϢȽҲס
ҶС뿪Ƶȥ˲΢ȥԺ
ʦȻԺУû֦չǧİȻҲû˯ңʦȻӭ˹ɫ̫Ծĵ硣Բ𡣡
Ҳʣô
ֻͷȴ˵ǧİһųеĿŹӡ
ҵĿԺɨȴûпռǸˣʵأ
ʦȻͷ͵øˣԲ𣬶ûпãˡ
Ҿ۾
ӿǸħӳȥ밡ҽŵ׷ʵʲôʱ£ôӵģǸΣյ
ʱǧİһĹӿµվŵİڶ˹֪ΣջȻһŮҿţںˣˡôΣѲ㻹Ȼһٳ
ʦȻɲһŮѪܼĿƹӣñҿǿˣοǧİλ־ڳôôùӸأ
ͻȻ뵽һ㡣˵ҪȥķĹѰ𶾵İ취˭Ը˽ԼĹѨ滹˲ҵܣҲԸ⣬ӿ²ˣǲùӴȥҵĹѨ
ôû뵽һ㡣
Ȼܲˬȴұ¶˼ҿ־־ˣҲ˼
ǧİҲҡ
ҵŮôôѸ㡣
ʦȻ磬İɣʦ̴Ӧһ취𶾵ġ
ǧİסҿûô˵ֻ˵
а⣬ȥһȥأֻҪܽϵĻ𶾾У˭̰ͼǵܡ
ǧİȻ֣һ˫۾ȴֱ´ң˵˵һڵҿʵ˶١
˵һԣԼܺ棬ʵ˶١
ǧİ۵¶ڴ֮ɫ˵ɣСӣʹȫ
ŻأȻ
¶޳ͷ׸ñ£һңָâŽһ
ǧİɵһСӣɡ
ԺеҶƮţ͸ݻƵɫ˱ˣͻȻ֮䣬һ⣬ͷ׵Ҷһ;Ҷ˲ƬǵѾԶȥֻԭһۣҲûдںܾá
һҵѹչһӾͼ˽ٶȡ
ǿѹ
Ҽǵɳѹǿ֮£̽Ĺצͬ˶ٱʱֻǸоԶԼʱеĸܵжǿȴʵѹչҪѹɷĩ
ŵ˵һҪܵѹֹѪô򵥣һܵѹĵһ¾࣬Ѫɵ࣬ͷѹɷĩӡ
һһȥٶȻ̳ͬͨһȴڲͣǧİǸűƽ
ŭƣ
ǿбͬʱ֮ХֱϾ֮ϡ
䣡һһ
ѹ˷չȥ֮ĵͬĺ˳һ̬ϵӿȥ
İԲĴǰתͷմ˹ȥһƹڶߵĳƮ䣬Ҳһ
漴ΪֹһɣϢѹһʧˡ
սͷ϶ϸܵĺˮ
ʦȻ첽ҵԣеʵ磬û°ɡ
ʱһѹؿڵҡҡͷ
ʱǧİŻתְַʵ¶ǰδе±飬㾹Ȼƿ־أ޳Ȼ񡣡
ʦȻĿĵۣ磬
ղһҴٶȻ϶ǰʵķԾҵĹƣʵӦӽС硣
ѹƲסеϲã¶Цݵںϰ޳ܽӽؾڵʵ˵ûǹƽģȻ˻𶾣Ҳǿ
ǧİҡͷľ綥ʹﵽؾڣչֳɱѾﵽ˵ؾڣ֮ɱôΪںֻ棬֪ںܱӿµҵĹƣ㻹ӵлϵ
ڵǻڵȻ˻𶾣ȴҵĻ֮ںڵĻֻ֮𹹳ɣ˻˾ڤ𣬻ڵ𣬶ںһֻȻǸǿˡ޳֮ԭӵϢ
ǧİЩףΪʲô޳ôشˣںϵĻ֮֮Ҫںһǧѣһں塣
ղȷȷʵʵƵİν־ء
Ȼû¶־ûгȫҲ־Ҳǳȫҿëɱ䣬ܼĿƹȻ־Чˣǧİꡣ
ǧİڵʵѾǿв־ˡ
ȷʵƴĻûɱ־Ŀܡ


375 
ȻڵʵѾв־Ҹǧİ֣һԶкܴĻɱ־һģ־ˣ¡
ǧİҵĻһףᡣ͸Ȼʦ̰ɡ
Ҫ˵ǧİıֹһ治Ϊɿ⻨֦вҽ̣ܸоĻţ˼־ô˵ˣܲ㲻ӣ͸Ҹ㲻ʹ죬һܳı飬ѧŽһʦ̣
զôֿڣôأ
ǧİ΢΢ͷ֪ʲôҪԸ־һ־ᶫ˽֪ǵʵ𣿡
ҡҡͷʦ֪
ǧİҡͷ֪
ɳҵԤϰȻǧİλ־ʵЩ˵Ļ湻ġ
ǧİ־ÿһ߶ͬʵиߵ֮֡˱ȴʵԴ֪֮Ĵɡ
ҵ˵ͷ
ǧİ֪ʲôΪ𣿡
һ㣬صİأû֪һС㹻ǿʱԹ㹻ء
ǧİڳΪ֮ʵ󣬿ɺĲȴ󣬲츳йأҪĻǻҴȷ֣ķ޸Ϲ۹λǷ֮꣬Ϊ֮󣬵Ȼʱ䲻ϵǿԼʱ಻ܴʤΪĳؾ͸ıˡλʵʵҲȷʵڲ֮䣬Ϲ۹ǿһ㡣
ҸҶСĿ˷Ϲ۹ĶԿȷʵϹ۹ʤһ
ǧİ֮˭ҪлԵںһַ˵һַôʵͻͻͽһ̨ס
ҵ͸ҵĻһ
ǧİûӵ˻𡣴˵˾ӵڤΪ޳ԣӵ˻ڤټҹõڵһںֻ𡣡
ҵһ
ǧİû޳ӵʵ󲿷ֵ˾У԰޳ʢϵͬһǲܼݵģֻӣںֱЧ
΢΢ԸʧӦ֪㡣
ǧİͬԵôͻõصĿ϶ΪǿƥĹۡ˵ǧİų˶ĿĹʡ
һֻڴ˵Ĵڡ
ҵɴ۵Ҫ֣
ǧİûֱǲܵģ֪Ϲ۹Ϊֹֻһַ˶ڼѰͻƣ˭ҵ򣬾ѹ֡ôˣʼնû˻ýչ֪һַǶôѡ
˰զ࣬⻹Ǻѣһ㿴޳ȷʵ
ǧİԹ֮ĲʵǾ޴ģһᶫǱǹǵںϼ֣û֪
ǧİ֮⣬־֮ĲҲпǾ޴ģѹԣǧİû״֮ǰ֡
̲סʵʦں˼֡
ǧİЦ˵𣿡
εЦЦȻҺһʦ̣ʵƼˮ꣬ں˼ʦȻߣôأ˵ˣҲǼٵġ
ʵǴأ
İߵ·е⣬ɽ꣬죬ǺܰԵģԭ꣬ǲԤģЩһɳ죬ǿһǿôһЩ
ҵ˵ͷҲڻꡣ
ǧİȻķϣҰ˵ˣڣôͿԼˣȥڰ˲Ҳţһܰѵڰ˲֮Ÿ򿪡
Ҿܴ򿪵ڰ˲֮ţ
ǧİ˾ӡûȷʵ鷳־޳Яܿκһĵ֮š
һȻŶһͻȻ۾һðһ亹ʱҲ֪־޳Яܿκһ֮ţ֪ηʱҹȻľ;ܾһ룬һΪҿҰģԸһ򿪵ڰ˲ԼڹŹһȦʱ϶Ƕɱˣ֪ΪΣˡ
뵽ҳ˿ӦΪɱҵʱɡ
ô˵Ļһпܽȥڰ˲
˹߱˵һѾ뵽ڰ˲ˣпᶫ֮ʱҲ˻ȥˣϾҲ֪֮ǸʲôôһһҪõʱ䡣
˿ͷɫҡˣܼĸСʱ糿ʮһͻڣôںһСʱ磬ҲһҪʱ䣬һ뵽𶾣˵Ķ뾪֮УʱʹѾҵˣҴе¡
ҵ״ʦȻϤһɫףҲҹ龰Ȼĵͷת߽˷䡣
ǧİѾͷֶˡҿӦ֪ҵѪҺֻŮϣϣƫƫŮ˶ǸԵĶױƭ
εӣĵҿûƭ
ǧİҵȾһ취˵ҵŮҪΪᣬôĵоͻʧʹúܶŮ˶ܿ˸ƬѾͷʮŮû޳ᶼһˡ
ҵڻ𶾣ʦ֪٣˵һλǰ𶾡
ǧİеҲЩˣӦ֪ƺκ鶼б׵ģȴ˻𶾣ҲһҪں˷ϱ缲ںϵԽ࣬缲Խ࣬Ϊô׵
˫ַˮͰϣΪȻԵʣҵ̬ͻȻöӵװͰҺܲˬӵжⲻñİ취ƺ⡣


376 
ǧİ˵𶾿Ľⲻˣн˰취ôֻһֿܣǰѱյڵȫȫһ㲻ʣطɢ⣬ھְ취¶Ѿ̫ˡӦѾȾҵ塣
𶾷ʱʹ࣬ϵļⲻĳ鴤һ¡
ҵʲôԼİ취
ǧİұĥĲᣬݺݵıҲһЩ⵹ͬңǸоƽˣʱ֪ҪʱȥѰҡ
취ӦǲĹѨ
ǧİҰһ䣬ϥڴϣʱһо𶾱ŷʩչɣѷĻ𶾵⡣
ѾһˣҲ죬ҲԹӴڵνһµ˽⡣
ȻܰôĻ⵼ȻҲܰ⵼ܰѶ⵼ķŻֻǻôڹŴ˺ܾúܹ㣬ҪܰѶ⵼ĻͲôڶ֢
ʶҸҶԣĻɡ
һӺ󣬻ȥ󣬾˳ɡѾˣЩˣȫëſűǻһ֮ȫ͸ˬ˶ٱ
ǧİʦȻкһ뿪Ժһȥ
ԶԶľͿҶСʹͷϸеİϲͷϲһñ崿¶һ˶ŮʱиС
ҪȥѧĻʷǰѧУ
ߵû뵽˳ƾͿҵĻĿİϡϸָḧϵһţָ׾Ө͸ڵƹԣŸһֺϤĸо
ҵĿҲ
ҶСšҼ軭ССʱдһţŵβͻş̌ͷעң¶һְˣ˵Ӧһ֣һϣһķţӦþϡ
Լĸ׽ʲôʲô֪˵ӣϧ
ҶݵӦǡ
Ѿ֪ĸǴӵ»߳˵ĹˣҶСĸùıǣǺпܾĸ׼ϣŴִͳġ
ҶС£ʹүү˵ʰְ֣Ҳ˵ΪʲôǶҪңҾҪ֪ÿһ˶ԼȤʹȻ
ҵǲ˵Ӧɡ
ҶСҲǣԼ飬ҵĶ𣿡
񣬵˵ͷ۴һ£޵𡣡
ҶСûУҵĻû˵أԤԵһʿĻϾš
һȷ
ҶСǸμ˼ʮΣҺȷ漴ӰѸķԤ˳ǰָֽ̯һ㣺
˳ҶСָŻʿʬһжԵʿĻȷʵһţ⻭ʫС㻭ģЩֲڣȷʵ񣬶ҶСԼӦñȻҪĶ࣬Ӧòд
ԤһֱҶСйأǣĸ׵ļ岢֡
ҪȥҶС»ס
鲻ɺϣǱȻԤԳĻξͬʿĸ׼ӡǣҾӦȥҰְ֡
Ҷǿһ󣬿ҸҶСһͬɴ۾ҵˣ
ҶСͰԼֵҶǿ˵ˡ
ҶǿӺ𾪣ͬʧ˻һ㣬ӣҸҿ϶ֻҪĸǶǧǰ˵ģλĸ˵Ĺȥ밮ӵŮ˵²ҪģѾȥôԶʷ˭ںĸ˿϶ҲԸ̸
ҶС绽ְְ֣֡
һ˼ҶǿŻоã֮ɫ˻Ȧ״̬
ҶСְ֣żҵһʲô壬Ҿ÷ԤҪʾݸżֱӵĹϵ
żңҶǿѪȥҶСŪһżҡ
ҵ֪ʲô˵ɡ
ҶǿװͰ͵ĵһۣĵͷҲֽסģۿҪҷˣҿɲ붥ܵΪԼԸǰɡ
ҶǿһѧŮһҲǹˣŨʱǻȥ˼ʲô£ҴδʹҲҵļ£˾ߵһ𣬺㣬ٺ
ܱ࣬࣡
ҶСüأʱѵ԰֣ȥżƸ𣿡
ѻʵ̫ˣ©ٳѻ˵ͬΪˣұʾıӡ
ҶǿĵҸýϡıĺܺãɬмȴмۡүүԣҲְֵ֪ƢԽԣǾͰĸӺңӦҲ˵ˣֱ軳㣬үүǻصҶҡ
ҶСѵְ־û𣿡
ҡҡͷ
һѨ˵Ȣһţû׼ˣôͲͨ
ҶǿĸǸ¶
ҶСŰɵĵ¶ļҹ¶Ժ֪ɡ
ҶǿҸĸҲȥҹˡ
ѻ˵ãҲòСǿͬ־˵˵ʵ̫ǣǿˣҶС˵ôô׺ƹȥֻǾҶǿѣû취ֱӲ𴩡
ҶǿǴܵˡ
뿪·ϣСֹҶǿȻȫϰɡ
ҵӦûĲ֪
ҶСͻȻͣ½ŲȻ۾ң۵¶ǹϤĵƤƭҵİɡ
ҵԴҡø˹Ƶġ
ҶСΪ֤ףȥҲʱģ̽һ¼ٵϢ


377 
һٵĻѾҶСԼĸԼĸ׵ļ˽⣺ҪȥҼ٣
ҶС֪һЩĸԼĸ׼һЩ¡
ҡͷ̫Σˣȥðա
ٵʵ̫ˣλʬǴǰͬͯһ㣬˵˵Ҳڲ֮
ҶСҾʶĸףӦò˺ҡ㻹ǵ˵ѻꡣȴûжãǹ顣
ٵʱȷʵô˵ѱʧȥĶҶС֣ǴڵģֻҪҾͲҶСȴðա
ҵУҷԡ
ҶСץסҵĴ֣˦˦˦Ͱ͵ңһ˫ģˮԽԽӯ
ҵޣޣͰȥһ¡
ҶС鴤һ¿ɰСǣǿûˮ·촽ϹǷҵðɣ˵ûš
档ⶼˣҾôġ
̸ݼԶԶ֮ϵ޵Ůǰֻɥĵһҵ
ҶСͻȻӵãô˵ˡȥҲʱĴٵϢزĹżһЩǹֻ̫ϣҵûʱ䣬ǷͷжϹݰݡ
Զȥԭػز
ôʹӦأ
ǰҪʿһǶʿ͹кֱǰȲҲֻͨԼȥˡ
Զ˵ˮͤ;˵˹ŽװŸһӸ磺ˣɡ
£ͤڱ˾Ʋˡĵ֪Ҫ
˹ָסƺҵƣڹ˭ҵĴиҶһȻ֪Ҫ
ҵԭġ
ʱƱѾ˾ƣ˹ңң
ҵĶǴ󻧣˵æ
ƱһµһѲصę́Ժһƿļ۸ǧˡ˵һھˣ׾Ƶÿüëһ
ҵȣٺһ㡣
˹ɫЩ԰ףŸ߹˼ֲ̬˿ɵǻ֮ġ
ҡͷڵĺ
û˵ղæȴҶἰԼ£ѵ֪С£
Ҳ̫ʵɣ
ЩһֱѰǵ䣬˵󲻴˵СҲȷʵСȻȲϱǵҲС̫࣬Ҫһ˿ɲס
Ȼ֪ҴĿġ
ʵĶ
˹Լ˾ƣһ˽ȥȻźķᴽҶС֪дһƪңҰ㶨١
ҾܶԸ٣
˹һٺϷ׽ţʯϵĲȫزˣûһ֬ǻġ
Ժʱɲ̬ȣѼ˵ľ͸ޱ֮Ψֲ
ҵ˷ɾֻһ
˹΢ЦҰ
ҵҡ
˹ǺЦľ͹ģģ֮ǰʢУҲһЩ˵ֶζԸЩǿңһҩʦ֮зһӣ˰ӽɢֻҪ£ǿҵϢᱻɢȥȫƣ
۾ɵĵ
Ϊ˾ϸ˵ĺΣ֮иһɹ˵ķ飬ȴÿ£ҹд̵õ壬Σա
ҪԷģҪˮģʱ·ߵһСݣԷϰߺԭʼץģһͣһͣһֻ١
ðľӼѾһˡ
ʱһӰݶһּŵƳŷƮëһ֮ͤĽݣλʵĹǧİ˵ںһַˣˡ
Ҽվٱץˣ
˹ȻɫһжԤ֮У¾Ʊʾ£Ȼ̧ͷҵôʲôץģȨңҶСҪĻ
ҵԴ죬پץˣ⣬̫ʵˣչֳʵأôô׵ľͱץˡ
ԼһƣһˣΪ飬ۼΪʵ
İĵǽϲһЩѣ֬ȼţÿһη涼һˣйҲˣ׷ֵģ˵ûлƷһŻƷӦö֮еķˡ
һηڣһͷɢ˿Ҽƴֽţɢҵĳ¶һֻѪ˿۾
θֺң߹հ˹գӦøڣɽĵе񣬵ӦòǾŹԣһ󷨡
ڵεĿңһӱľ׮ϣԴ
٣
ɫ԰ףǹѪ˿ʲôˣΪʲôҪ¶ΪʲôҪץң
ʱε˼˹˹ҹĵˡ
ٳ̧ͷҲɵĳһ㣡
ҵǵǵһ𣿡
ЦһȻǵãڹԺӣҵ̫ˣӦöѻģȻҲ䵽档
Ԫɱﳣ˵ûﵫҲ񼫣Ϊӵıʵ
ٵ̫ǿˣʵϾֻ׷ԼĶûɱˣһɱ֮ˣΪԱȴò֡
˹ˣ
ҵΪȥС˼


378 ʧļ
һȰѼΪΣգͻȻһжˣپȻ˹˹Ľ
ĵľǼٻѵ»鶶
һָо»ܣܹϵÿһˣҶСĸǴġҰָ֮ԳΪʬҲйءҸҶСҲͨСײĸֱӵϵ˵š
һʱȥҶСغϣµԼ⡣
ҶСڲ취Ǳӵĸ׼־£֮ǰĹҸֵʵ̫ˣҪһƪôԶ֣ǧһĿѧҿҪʱ䣬Щ̫Զû취롣
ҵĽŲҶС̧ͷϢˣ
ҵͷС
ҶСϵİףվĶ
ҵڳĵ
ҶСһ׷ҵô£ҾͰѼٱʱĸץˣٱץ˵ϢԤϵ𾪣پô׵ıƷеţ𺳿֪ΪʲôȴôԾ˵Ϊ˻ɢĽһ
ҲĵҲ֪
ҶС֪֣ʱ֪е˷ѽˣʲô
ҵ˲ӡҪ
ҶСüһſʼ𣿡
ҵ˵ͷ˹ԼҲ˵ǳѧէ
ǰδأĳ˼֮УɫĲ̫ÿ˸о̫Ծˣס˫֣˫ֱıڵ䣬Ϊкմ׻صشףӦúůͲŶԵģ˿ȴһƬΪ⡣
аɡΪʲôСԹ˹ôķӦ
̽Եʵô죿
ҶСЩ㱵ĵʲôô죿
ҵ¡
ҶС絭һЦͻȻĸ׵鲻Ȥˡ˵´˽׵ףһͷϰɫİñƪ¡
ĸ׻ĸ׵ļȻǺġҪȥͲò˼ˣңҶСͬѧ̫ϲǣűߡ¿ʱһҲͨ;ȥ˽ĸ׸ĸ׵ļ壬緭Ƭ¡
ҶС粻ȥ٣֪ôΣҶСܾҵﾹȻĪЩʧ䡣
ҵĳĬҶСע⣬׽еʧ䣺ôҪȥ𣿡
ұܵҡͷ
һĨϤĵƤ΢ЦϹҷʱദĺܲ
пһ£ߵеദеСң֮һ㶼İʶ˶һ㣬ǶҶС磬ΪƵĹϵһЩңҪͻŮһϵദ˹
ҵ곡Ϸ֮ˡ
ҶСֱĶҵֻ֮ദʱûһĸо˺ɡ
У۲ܳϰûаĴħͷҶǴʮ־¾͵ݽ
ҶС罿ĵİһ۵ڲġ
Ŀޱȵ̹Ȼĵҷġ
סҵͲ˵ȥҲüٵҲãҲںֻں㣬ֻҪңҾС
ָжС硭
˵ҡ
ʧ֮У̰˶ЩԣҲһ𣬴мϲòƣУֵҽʵţòײŰƿģ۵;̬ˡ
δĻ֣ҶСַסҵ촽㻹ǵɽ𣿡
ҵָʲô
ҶСհҸǻᡣ
ʵǶʱӣΪҶСʧȥļ䣬ҳһİˣҺʹ࣬ҿһжȥˡ
ҶС㻹ǵãʱǰ̬𣿸ǲǲܴ󡣡
˵ǣʱĹ˹Įп̫УҲûʲôɫƭ֮ٿ鷢˺ܴı仯رǶңʼһĪиУҵҲˡ
ҵô˵ǡ
ҶСǲǸзˡ
ҵǡһ˵ڣҾͺˣѽӣԼŶ˼ư绹ûһ㴿Ķˡ
ҶСЦĵˣ
Щҵĵ⣬ɶ
ҶСҵϹ㺦ʲôأ˵ŻװҲ˲ͷ֪ʲôʱðϸܵĺˮϷ˵ƣ亹ųˣû㡣
°СѾͷ治ƣôġ
ҶС˹飬ӵһڱļҲڱϣΪ׼۵Ļǣм䣬ʱҲǽͬķʽܵĻǣһɣڼܳҵļ˲ʱĵĻڣļ䡣
õɴ۾ɡ
ҶСԭֻǼ裬ڿԼ󡣡
ǾͺýΪʲô˹ϵı仯ôˣ˵ǳѧէҪҶСƪĺܾܿҶС
ҵô죬û𣿡
ҶСûĵǶҲôһ⣬ʧȥļòˣļӰܴѾӰ쵽ԣδǻ£ֻ֪Һܶܣɢ֪ôԼ׼ģѾϤСײĵܣҲǱɭ䡣


379 µ
ҶС˻ĸоһ⣬һ
ǣڹ˹ǰûһܡ
ҶС͵͵ǱڣɽҾɣڣɽϤӦҵļ䣬Ҳڣɽԭ򡣡
ҵǹô׾ǱŹ󡣡
ȻӵҶСļ䡣ôҲӦ֪ҶС絽ʲôʱµƣĿľΪˡ
ҶСʧȥһҪ
ҵ㲻˵ò𣿡
ҡͷòˣһҪûҵǱɭǳҪⱾһҪûѧǲƪѵļ䣬жǹؼ裬ҪǼȥȴԸԼп
˹ǻ۲ͣһߵڵˡ
ҵǼô죿ܻѶ١
ҶСãüٸĸ׻СײĵܣĻܿͻḡˮ棬Ҫľǵȴ
Ů˵ļƶ˺¡ҲǱоͷˣϽࡣ
ҵϺڼٵ²ʱĻ֡
ҶСҡͷʱĶ̬ȷ˱仯˵ҵļӰܴ󣬶ŲӦýӴܶ࣬ҶŲʲôоʱĿҲǣ²ȥֵġ˵ţζĿһۣ㲻֪ûƣһʲô̬𣿲ʱô㣬Ҳô㡣
εͷʱǲչ¶飬һǻǵġ͵ĹϵҶСҪһ㣬ҶСɬһ㡣żҲ¶ͬҶСĵƤһ棬ܵ˵֮ôһġ
ô˵ҶСң֪Ц
ҶСͻȻһסҵĶ䣬ίĵ⣬⣬㻹ʲô˵
һǺԹģּأȴа㱧ԹĵۣҴˣĴˡ
ҶСɿ֣Ȧȴ
⸱ģоƤ޺ݺݵĳһ£ϲ˵һǺίģ𵱳ʱųһҵѾͷ۱ˣٿҪǰѲһְҵåν֣˵Ҷԩ
Լ侮ʯֶ̲סЦ˳ԹоӨˮ㱾һå⻰˵ڣʱԼ߹ȥˣ۸ҡ˵ųҭҭԽ˵Խί
ǿûЦС磬ҴˣҳϣҼɫ⣬ұԩ㣬ôͷҶУҪȥ٣ҷʵڲУ͸ҸɶҲɣòͷåν֣ٲоͰҹؽһڣ㿴𣿡˵ҵ̬ȷǳĳϿҡ
ҶС˵ɵЦζЦϹڻأԼЦԼһЦ𣬴»СС»ˣŶûУԼʱԩίƵϾͺ޵ŭڣ̫ˣ
ҽпС磬ˣ˭ӹûܣûֱŤܲΪ¾ͰҸɱ˰ɣ
ҶСɱ㶼ޣ˵Ǹôûȣڣɽ˼Ҷˡ
ǲˣ㲻
ҶСʲô񣬻
æĵķڷô֪һУһǸ̸ѧʵŹ㣬ǧСåһƽϣݡ
ҶСΪ˵Ҿԭ㡣
ҵǧԭңǻڲԼԭԼһУҾȻҵĸ飬Ȼˣå治ˡ˵ŰγҪһɱĶ
ҶС϶ֻӣ֮Աǵĵ㵹ǸһΣһһѽʺȥ
Ͻһһ⽣Ρ
ҶСôҰ
ҵⲻŪһѪ·Ū𣿡
ҶСϹϹ湷Ҫġ
ҵҳеҲ÷ֶ˭ǵŮɱˣ۶һۡ𳤽ס˫ֵⲻΪںµ𣿡
ҶС⻹仰
ҵĺ촽ֻԵһ£ҵĻӦǻؾƵꡣ
ߵĵ˵ͷ
ҶС罿ҵĿϣϵĳδˣ˫üչϻ䣬¶覵ıæץ𴲵ȴ۾ɬҧҧᴽȻݺݵҵĴȸŤһǣå
۵໽УԩǱå˺
ҶС֣Ϊ⿪ĽᣬȻǰδеĴ
ְúðһ
ϹҿҪ㣬ʱĿΪҵļŲһĸоһҪѣҪԽ£Ҳ̫Ҳ֪ŮΪ˱ԼģҪǸŮ˿׳أ᳦ãѪġ
զǰɡ֪ͷ亹
ҶСЦҽʵŵ££ֻҪԹԵģҪԽ׳أҹƶһӶᷢ
ҿǾͺá
ҶСȥ˲ס
ھƵô˹˹ԺĽӣҪҶԸ٣Ҫ
ԸĻҵԸѼٻ
뵽Ҿڲϵ壬ԴɽҰһֱûзųˡ


380 ¡ж
ˤ˾Ƶĵ̺ϣһĶ˰˵ˣһֱ
ҲƵģһؾ͹ôЩӡ
û취׼˵ʱҾɱǸʲô̬ȣֱӶҷѣָͳ˶
ڲһˣʵһʮ˹ûġ
ͫ
ҵĿһֱţͻȻ֣λҹ峺Ϫˮһһףûκεɱ⡣
ҵЩ̫뾹Ȼѷˡ
ͬչȵհ峺ϵһЦվڵжԵҵĽɲվڵжľˣôԹ֪ôˣ
֮Ƿ˺ܶ顣
ظľֻһλǾˮֻһλ˹׾ܰ˵˹ˡԵ¶Цݡ
Ƿ㻹ˡ
ˣŴʦ֮һҺϣơʮ֮˾ҵˡ
֪˹ʲôæ
ʦңһоɽżңҲУǽҪ˵ûн˭š
ҵж㣿
ڲʱĵĹȥҲܺģԼԸ˵һͻƿڣǵһڲʱ֮ǰ
һʱ̣ǳԮ֣Ϊ˴лԸ⹱Ṵ̊꣬ҡŮ֮һ˺⡣״ɫȱ˼ʮ궼ҪǿŮǳΪŮ
ʱӦǿóΪİأŶʩԮ⣬û͸һģô˵Ĵмȷʵѽ⣡
תһЩˣǹ˹£ͬҵˡ
Ŀġ
ҵʲô㣿
źۼĿһۣʴĲһǳȴҲͣҲҵͼԼֻǳ롣
ô
ʶ尡
ѹ׼ҶС硣
ɫ䣬ȴûֱӳԾܾСҵѴݵҧҧ촽һѵѡ׼ǹˣҪ׼˾İҶС硣
ҶСԤйأΪڤĻԱȹ˹Ķࡣ
֮ʮʮоţǶȥһǱԭǲģ֮ҶСĻǰٷ֮ʮˣֻаٷ֮
οҶСţҲ˭
ǲ˵ģ˵˴˹ĶһҶСʹɱ֣һжԼľ
˵ʵҺϲŮһӵˣ˳Ϊ־ԽҲкôģܱǴҰļҪõö࣬ҲҲֹ֧˹ԭ
һеѡ𣿡
һ˵˶ϵϣû취ֻԼģƾϲþͽңҲƾϲþ޷˵Ļص˹ߡ
˭ӮŻվһߣǺʵġ
Ȼǹ˹ĻҪĶࡣ
ҿ˹ĻСľе񶫺ĩҶСͳȴʵ˹У޸κϯ֮ƣ˹ЭͬԿ޸һ֮ս
˵ڣ㱼䣬һֻȻʵĸо
ҪһսһŤתĿǰ䲻ľƵһս֮սһս²ճɣҪʤһս޿ɱܡ
֮ǰһһʰᶫعͷͻ˹ңȴһֱ¶ڵͷԷ
ѾƵ˳ڵıԵˣսֻ
ҵУص˹ߡ
ںڵһеԸߡ
ҵ˵ͷҪӦһ¡
˾Ƶ꣬ϾƵܼƿΧϤĻڹһˡ
ֽٺ˷ҲܹΣʲôζǲɵЦ
˵ҵУڸ˹˺Ҳöλʮأһ˹Ҫʧ񣬱˹ҪСЬֶԭĪ⣬ֵСļ䣬֪̫ܡ
;ĵ·ϵһ·ףԹɫĽյá
ʢ
һ֪Ҫˣ˵˵ƣǹߵ
Ҽһſڶ˵ƣ첻ǽգû͡
Ҳɵˣ˹ԹͳĵֿµĵزƵ꣬߾յϢҿٵ˰š
ǿɲСȹʱıС˶١
ʵù˹ĺܺã
ͷԣܺá
ˣһϮѩĹ˹ڳſڣſ˫ۣĽԼڣһ˫ĿһۣվŷɳʣǵûаǴڳ
˹ҶС粻ԶҵԤ֮УҵЩ⡣
ҵǻǻѼٽҡ
˹ĵǽȥİɣſڹġ
￩һ£Ҷ᲻ѼٽҰɣҿɾͿˣҪеⰡٶ޹ؽҪˡ
˹ǰ޹ؽҪȴǣץѾ˳һˣжǿǺ
Ů˹Ȼǲġ
쳤˲ӣǺǿѹŭ´Ϊأס飬µľȻ޸һս


381 
Ը⽻ٵɺǣǿҲϵˣٵܣǲŹģڲǾἧʱ־һѾ˽˵ڰ˲ǹ˹ҸҶС·ߵͷ
ɫһս޷⡣
Щӣ˹ĹҲ£Ƕ㲻ģ־һֻ֣ԽԽǿ󣬸ӵȲŤת
ԶһʿѲ߶վԵ½ĹϹ۹ʼն΢ôһ㡣
¥Ϸܴ󣬴Ĺ˹죺֮ս
ҵԣǳ֮սʤǿھ֮бױȵֻƴһӮⳡᣬܻ
һ̣ҵһɺ׳־籡
˹üĿ֮һĨʣҲĸҲЩһֱ֮УѹĴһҵйڣս
Ҵڰ˲
˹ɥ֮Ȯӳҵս
ɳ˫ƽ쿿ܶˡһƬƬݶԶԽԽأŨĻں֮С
ҵ·Ƴұһ뽭´ߣͼҵ̸ЦУʤһ
˹ڰ˲а취ȥ
ҵǧİӦֻҪ룬æ֮š
־һһʵ֪У־һ޸裬㳾Ϲ۹ûҲ֪޸ڰ˲꣬ҲӨ꣬ʵǸգǷ絽һա
ߣңҰ֣ҶǿҶС磬˹ɳʣ񣬷Ǵ磬ռţʵϴơǴԺ̫أŲһڽҪͷ꣬Ƕǽ
Ȼ˾ҪѸж
ҵһʱȥ˾ۼһҰǵľ˵ˣÿһ˶֪ĿǰĴ˳ܣƴһˣҶǿͷͬǿˣ׸ķҵҪ־ܲɱʬȻ־һɵ֮ʬĲ˵Ǹ
һͽҸ
һھͰѿеĹͷˣ־һ׶ǿҲǧİҵĽܣ־Ƕںһֻǻͱͨ˸߳һأ־ʵϱһĹиıݸƣҸҶᶫ֣ɼ㣬ǧİԵĵ㡣
ҶǿҵСֵܾͺˡ
߻ӦλģһλڣɽĽС죬һλѪֻϧڲ֪ȥ
ҵȥز㳾ûѶˡ
Ҷǿ˹ȥҰɡ
ڣɽȻˣڣɽһ·⻹Щ˵ģˡ
ҵʱҴܵһһǿܾûˣʱõʱ䡣Сδػţֲ϶ϣȥֻʱһոᶫս꣬ʱ򣬾ܴ
ҶǿȻ˻ʲô
ھͲһǧİҶǰԺ˵ǵľһ򿪵ڰ˲֮ţʵڵһ̣˵ھʹӦˡ
ʵʲôʱ
ҵ죡
峿ĵһקһأ͸Ű׹⣬ܱȺڰҪĶ࣬ҶСԣ·ϾӿһӸĹ˹ֱ֫ڽ׵ϣĿͶעĴǻ˻ӡ
ҶСˣ
езɳʣһλϵӻһѳӦǴֵĽͣΨûǴ硣
ҵȥɡ
߳䣬ҰָҶǿϹôӷڳϵı鶼ء
һ˳˹ӯĴλΥˡ
ĿҶСϵģζĿ⣬Сܲڹ˹ǰûκܿԣרΪС׼ġ
ţܸɾе㡣
ҶСлл
һ޸ңеΣҳôûǳѿô˵Ҳǰ޳ܶݡ
ҶСʱŲС
ƨϣͦıֱȫӲһӶҶ˺ᰡϣٲȻһʹߵͷ
˹Ҫô׼ʱȫԡ
ĵҲˤáڣȥһԺ
˹Ѿ˹ȥˣ־˻ֱǰϳڣֱǰͱǡ
ԣǧİʦȻڳϳڵȡ
˹һǳһݣȻһжΪҲŵĺ׵뿪ǣרǰһܷɻʱ֣ǽֱӷɸ׶
;
˹עĲŻбҪģһ̣á
뿪һ̣޸ѾõϢˡ
ǲɱģ֪ôǵϢܴýڰ˲𣿼ȻȥûҪġ
ҪоԸ־һһļƲߡ
˫ףߵ־һ֪˸Ӳ벻ǻͻȻѣǵڰ˲ʲôȫ
ǧİҲϽĵʲôȽϤֻ˵
Сӣ㻹ͦġ
ҵⲻǱƵû취ô
Ƭ̵ڵ˾ǱȽԵģйܵѹƣһ⣬Ҳ˵׼²ȥظʶʬû취µظģܲܽö֪Ҫ׼


382 ڰ˲
ͬһҵը˫ʬҪսֻǣס־һǲӮ档
ɲУ˫ʬȥǸûʤ㡣
һͷǸıս
ǧİ˵ڰ˲һõľսս˵ڰ˲Ǻܲʱ֮Ҫսڵڰ˲ΪǵĿ겢Ҫȫһ޸ֻ־һֻҪһûһоԵƣСлᡣ
ҵȥ˵ɡ
һ㣬ǧİҲ޷ȷΪ֮ǰûԹֻϣ˫ʬ²ģϾûꡣ
ǧİںĵҾ͹ܿš
쵽ʱҾǰɻϴּ䣬𶾵Ҳ빫ڣӲСҰֵģһжⳡս˵ɡ
ԼϴּӲǴһʱ䡣
ɻִ׶
ҵʵΧ׶ʦȻûиϵǧİҲûȤȥԼĺǣһжɹ氲š
һ˺ƺƵʹ
ʱʹѾˣʹͿʼͣѾްӰټϽǣһƬžȫϨˣء
ʮ׸ߵĳǽ澰˸еѹ֡
ǧİС¶޳
Ȼҵ¶޳Ϊֹһû־Ҳܺôһӡ
ֵҵ֡
Σǧİʶ̵ƣֱǻʲôĸо塣ģȻָл
ȫ֣ɡ
һһſɳֻǧİ˵һҸĻǰƽȥͬʱҵĸо޳Ҳһǰİǣǰƽȥһ˽档ʮڹʹܣһĸ죬Ҫǿһ׼ιȥ
ǧİˡ
ʹﴦ͸ɭǰסãڷᶼά޵ĺܺãȴûסӵĵطΪһǡ
Ǿʮ׵ĸǽȵ棬ͣߣԽԽǰԽŨ緭סߣȵȥʱһݣݸӦóڹʹʧޣǽǲ֩Ƿɵĵݣȴֱһڿݾסˡ
ǧİʱɿҵֵˣǵڰ˲
һͽˣ
֮ǰ˵г룬ԭҪ̽ʬܲܽڰ˲ôͽˣȻͷҰֻҶǿȥԭڵĵλӣҶСͷǣǣŵʦȻҰָͻȻʧˡ
ҵǧİΪʲô
ǧİʲôΪʲô˵ֻܿš
ҶС羪Ұָأ
ҵأ
ǧİҡͷڹʹ
ԣֻǱڹʹô򵥣˵ʬ޻꣬δؽ
ǿѹŭϣû¡
ǧİɱǵģ࣡תָǰ棺ǵڰ˲ǿڿݾǳڣԼȥɡ
ҸʬУΪ³ɼ
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սڼȴνԼˡȰһѪͣҵͷ塣
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ǧİ˵ÿһ㣬ˣվǰˣ˭ôġ
˹ڲʱλʬȻûнǾţûҪһս
ǧİڰ˲ҪٳȥҪȴʱ˵ȥͳȥġ
ҵʲôʱ
ǧİ¡
˶̧ͷգϵǵʹܽ·һ־ʱһǻ䣬ǳȴû
ҵô
ǧİΪǵһѺﷸĵط
ϯϵĵݷɣŨƮԶ˻һЩֵǿĻڹ˵Ӧˡ
Ҫ뿪Ǿ֮ʱصʱ򡣡
ÿһ˵鶼ޱȵأµľ˶벻ģǱǧİһʵ벻ͨΪʲôҪôôʲôô
ѵҲ޸ˣ
ǧİһãȴֲʱεĿ⿴ҵʦȻȥ
ɳʵͳô죿
ȥʱǲˣɶԵڰ˲ȴһ֪ʵе˲ã˹־һᶫ޸ļλ֪жϵĻ鷳
ǵʿ˼ĴʱҪײϣ˵᲻ɾ֮ǵ̬ӭӼѡ
ҶС֮֮ǵ·¾ҪǸƴ
Ҳֻô룬ֻôŻһ㡣
ҵС˵öԣȻˣһ̽ڰ˲ľλô룿
ڳļλɶǹһǿߣ˵ڵܱǵǸ߰ģôŵȥƾЩˣֱײ־š
ǻųĽ͵û
漴ǵĿⶼ˹˹ϣǵӣã취ץһֻ
һ˾뿪طҲ˵ڰ˲Ƭź;һ·û˼Ȼﲻˣȫ׼ǰ´Ĺ꣬ǿûйأһʵΪ
һȥǰ̽̽·
һӰҹȥԼٶȺţܷϣͽǰߣԶľһʼ㡣
ͻȻԶ˵ķӹʱһܼĽһƬѹѹķ׷ȥ


383 
ͻȻɵķݷ֨֨ĽֽëȻֵطܻķݾֻһ֣Ǿ
ҹеǵӰһʱһҽвȻͿ䡣
ҶСǰˡ˵ϰߡҵƶϣ෢չʷһҰѨȻʼ췿ӡ
;ƬĲк˵жȷġ
ǻ취ΪԼĻ
ɳʵڵҥкܶ࣬ﵽڣЩﲻͣĲɱҲϵĳɳ
ûиоɳһܸоӰ졣
ҵоô
ɳʼ򵥵Ļشֵʹ࣡
ͷס۾û¶ı飬˵ʹʱҲƽȣû˿仯
Իλ
λĽͳĺܳݴֲڣ۾СرЩŻȴһ˫޳Ů˶ʵ֣Įľһʬûһ飬Ҳôʹ෢
ֻзɾƯʱʱһ˿ʹ֮ɫ
ҵӰж󣿡
ɳʵܶ࣬Сֻ¿档˵ȴҲһĥȥضǿͺñһ˸ܲ¸أٶһӡ
ҵǶӦƽȵġ
ɳʵǱ죬⼸ʱҪӦӦĲܴԭ֮Ĳ౾С
ҳĬһõϢ
ǵСʱүүһ£˵һҰԼĹ޸һڸԼ̵ĹҡĿĲֻͣΪöԷһϸߵأһڡŴ̺ܶʱ˳Ĳͺܴ󣬶ңû𹥣ֻƬ̽ɶԷĹʱ䡣
ĥƽơ
ҵǲҪȫһ޸ĹԭʤͲû˫ʬǻСһҪƴ۵ĵһʱɱ־һֻҪһǵľɢˡ
˹Ҳ˼־һ˺ܶ飬֮ǰ޸ϵܺãֽĿڿֽǼٵģֽԭȴúܶ˶š
ʵΪʲô
˹־һ˺ֲֶرǶԻرĺǻ֪ڵظֲֻһּϡеĻкҹ㣬ֻ֣ҹһͻ㣬Ȼû취ģиԼĺ޸裬ֻҲҪѪȣʱˣ⻨Ȼ˻ꡣ
еף˷Ŀš
˹˶ǹҪ⻨һ˵ȻҪռλˣ죬Լʵõлᷢ˼飬һɳ죬Ϊ˴֣Ŀɳ޸Ȼǿ󣬵Ͼܸ־ȣܣ־һԴ˵ڰ˲
ҶС
˹ԣǺû˻ǷĿɳǼٵġ
ҵ޸Ϊڵڰ˲ô꣬⣬治һģѵͲ־һ;ֱʣû취뿪𣿡
Թ˹ĬȥҲ̫⡣
ʵ̫ࡣ
˹Ҳлֻ꣬־һѻø޸ǽڰ˲Ӧ
˹ƶϺе
жȷĻô޸͸Ǵһʵﵽ벽۵ĳ̶ȣ졣Ǵ֮²űҸ˫ʬܵģǲʤҪûʤ˵޸ȻǴһѩϼ˪Ϣ
һ˹ǵͨá
ҶСҲûƣҸˣԶ֧Ԯ
û
˶һ¾ƣӵУܼĸŸѹǵʵ
˹֮ܶڲ򲻵ѣǲӲϾʵ˼ҡ
ֻҪ־һ޸һǾͲ֡
ΨһĻǵ־һ䵥
Ļºѵ
ҶСڰ˵Ͼи־ᶫϽĵطܸǴ쾪ϲҲ˵
ҵϣš
ͻȻһӰлһˣٿ£֮Ҳ˵ϣǸץġ
һԱñɫ·ͷӣ㣬ʲô
Һʵץġ
ǰһӡ
ǣҼǺ۹ʶĿңҪȻ֪ģһĲǡӲȴڲ
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ҿͿģҲӵվĻҳִˣ첻ˣ̫̣ûһõġ
˵ȷʵʱԽãʵԽǿ
ҵǸձ˽˵˵
۾´Щˣ˵ִ˸մţŴ·ģôһ𡣡
ҵһâ
ڰ˲Ǹɱ˵ĵطΪλҲյģȻҪҿܲһгϢڣʲôġ
ں۲䣬к۹ܳɲǹ
Ƕ
ɳʲǵжٸ䡣
ӦɣӦ߸ںڿɽһ˲սҲˡ
ҳһʵûһðر죬ʵһӱĺǿ󣬶һϷ
˵Уϱߵӹ䡣


384 ϲ
ƶϵûǻߵģֻǿڷ絲ķᡣվڸߴȥȺɽ֮һׯ
ׯûдֻһƬž
ƽıȴһԹ˻䣬Ҳһ˻ȴᣬԹǳԹģͬʬѪйԼ޾Ĺ¼һͬҪйԾҪɱˡ
ҵй𣿡
УӦòİ˭ɱ㣬ɱ˭
ڰ˲Ķ׼֮һСɱ˸һ˾ĺ͸
ҵ˶ˣ
ˣʵ͵ˡǿҪиŵġ
ɳʵ淨ӡ
Ҫ˵ӣӵľԡ
˼ɳһӲɵһٿ˿Ҹֱ۵ҶС磬й˹ϸС¶ޱȾ֮ɫǣˣ˴ˣ
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ʵ˭ɱģ
˵˵ӹӹʵǰǿ֣˵ֻں϶ĺܶʵ
ҵҪңӹõǿԮ־
Сûô˵ֻ˵Լ֪ġ
˹ӹпܾ޸裬ôãһ䲻ϡ棬֮ɱЩˣĳˣһʮ֮˾ȥӹˡ
ҶСȥСѾͷǻһ㶼ȹ˹ͣգû˵Ͽɹ˹жϵġ
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ʵȥӹ𣿡Թ˹Ƴ磬ΪжϾһȷġ
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֪ûȥΣա˵һŵͼǵĵͼλ
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Σգף׵أЩطһҵ磬ߵػ̼ͻҷʵˣҵߣŵͼ󣬱ܿӰԸλʵӦܴﵽӹ
ʵôĶΪҪóǣ
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۾ܶҲ˸е뿪ҲܹȻΥظȻڰ˲͸÷Ӧ
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һӹȥ
ҶС§סҵĲӵϹÿٶȣ
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ҵڰ˲˭ǿߣᶫҪ˰æһĿ϶ãʵȻԽǿԽã׵ĵȻǵڰ˲ǿߡ
ֵӦûܹشҪ֪ǹϽ־䲼ʤ뿪ڰ˲ȻĻ˭֪ȷĴ𰸡
֮ﶼһصԽԽá
һµ˵һ˽ʯÿ춼ںӱߵ㣬ԣںпǵڰ˲ǿġ
λһֻһ֣Ҳֻһ֣λ֪ںһǧѣںǳɼαġ
ںʵп־֮ϡ
ᶫ᲻ȥ
׷ʵ
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ԵҶСͻȻסͣԱһȥһŻ
ҽŵĸ˹ȥСô
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ҶСͬһϣܻẦС磬ָϣ¶һ˿Цݵϲϲλкˡ


385 ʯ
ҶС翴ң˫һɰƤĻȣ֮е۲˻ΰĸ㣬ˡ
ĽëȥŽż⡣СӦţ
㶵õҪְˣ
ҶСͷ
еܰ⣬۵¶Цݣס˫ֵⷴӳǲ֪ˡ
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ԭĺϢˣһҪ¾ǴڽӴˣڸ֮һӵ˵͹ȡ
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˹ʶ߿ˡźۼĿһҶСסСЩӣɫҲĲ̫ÿ
סҲСֵһܹġ
ҶСͷ
ԵñƽĶ࣬һŮӵк֮ΰĸԹԾͻţǰδе¸ҡ
̤ӹȥ
ҶС罫׿ҵţһ˫עңͷߵ飬˵һǵĺӡ
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ȹҪףѼԶǺڰġ
һָСʱ·
Զ˵ɽһׯ˵Ĵܶ࣬ЩΪȥеѶںصĵط
Ϊˣ˶ʶģ˽붼ܽţܵӡûɱ֮ģҲ׼ΪԼİȫ֣õİ취ǱӣҽȥҲû塣ֲܲʳˮ
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ҶСܳΪ־˾Ƿ֮룬ᶫûױܡ
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Ȼһֿܣ־һɱᶫֿҪСһ㣬ǽѾʮˣ˵ᶫѾɹĶ˵һεĻɱ
ҵˣôôΣգĶȥǡ
ҶСνȥļλǿߣǴɣÿһλڵĵطһȥȻһֱߣӦᶫѰ˼·ֵȥҪˣ˵λ־пȥʯ
ҵǸĵȥӣ
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ԵĹǶһﶼףǲ̫ĻһɱΪ˲ͬλã־ֻǾ޴ʵࡣ
ͼϵıӾһС־ʵϣһɵСվںӵһͷԿ԰
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СĵĲҶС磬ϾȴвһȻһֱǿƽʱûʲôͬ
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һصӰ֮ҵǰһų̣ŽţһֱϥǵλӣҪ֪ݣһΪֻһ̧ͷĿֵĿǣǻˣ
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ڱӾֻʯһˡ
־һᶫǲҲ׼ڣ֪˹˵ʲôɫһקһ£ҵһԣ˵˲ˮ
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˹ѹߵȻˮӡȻںϵˮйأûйȥںϸԼԼɳ𵽷á
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˹ԣпʯѾˣֻ߸ûʯˣֻǼٻ
Ҫ֣ȴͻȻһֲȻܶûټղǵעȫʯϡ
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һ֣ǽ˵ˡɵӹڷǰץסȻźۼϹûȥӹ䣬Ҳǿܣǻᵽġ
ʯժ˶ң˼ٵĺӣ¶һۣӥǣ촽΢΢˶Եа
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ȫһɢȥΧסĹЦûҾ޸裬ǲҲصذڡ
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ıһģӰصһӭ˷ȣۿ˿ƮһĨ΢ЦϹ۹˵°ܽΪǡҵ뿪ִˮ˳
ڣɳʸûǰɼ֮սʱٶǶôľˡ
ȫڣ
޸һλأ
ȻףȴԼһź·Ůס˽ţȻһϣھţʮ֮ϣ˶˶ԾĻŮǳƻġ
ǰľֻɳʡ
ڶԾ϶ǳ·磬ҶСǰһҪʩչܷܺЧϹ۹γơ
ҵĿλӽϿ󽣿ȻҪڲ㳾ȴóȻȥΪһҪﻹûг֣־һ
˹עɳʣһλĹȫ·ġ
ô죬ǶҪ϶һ£ǲҪȫ޸Ҫģֻһ£ɱ־һûг֣⼫ǣǵľȴǿģɼѹ
ʵϣǱƭʱϾѾ·ˣټԭʵʱʿ˵ǽ͵㡣
־һһ
ҲЧĹԼķգĲ¶ЧķɢսֲܱܿƺΧɱ
һ벻ͨǾϵᶫ
һŪɱ
ѵ뿪⣿
ǲ־һȥҪᶫᶫ߰鼫ⶼҵ˾ӡûоѣҪȻ֪־һԼܴܲ³ȥ
ͻȻֳһͷɱᶫǲ־һͲҶˣ
һᶫȥ˲䣬ҵٶȫؾڵʵ޳ټļӳɣļһ⣬һ͵ᶫĸǰɱڵңõɴ۾ô벻һɱ˻ң𺳵ӶҪˡ
һ˲䣬ֹУʹ࣬ʧ䣬ʣˣ۾


387 ս
ҵĽҪͷ­ʱվϷɳʽֵ޸żһڿնһȴպȥǡҵĽգ֪Ļ⣬Ϸһսһ𡣶صһˮϡ
񷤾סĴݲСϣᶫû˹ˮ֮С
ɳ˫֮ϯһ½޷ˣ֮һͳŭȣɳɾһӽ޸ϯС
ֻһ˼һЦɳϳ
Ȼ֮ϯķɳ֮Сһֻֻצת˷޸ȥָԸ񣬻Ÿٵϯ
û˿ԥɳһʹ˱ɱС
ҵҲΪ֮һǵģΪһڣһʲôʧһȥҾͻˮȥ׷ɱᶫʱϼ䣬ҲϾ˼
ܵǿƥĹסķ裬ɫ䣬ȷ޷֮ͻȻ䡣Զ˵һ׶ȥ漴ֳԶͬʱһĹҹỨ꣬𣡡
һƬɫ꣬ڵҹзƮ㣬ģպУ̧ͷһ춼ǰɫ꣬貵ǿɢ
֮Ӱһͷɳƽա
ͻȻһöŮȣ䣡
Ȼһ١
˲䣬Ҿȥ׷ɱᶫѾˮղŷ񷤵һ¿⣬ȴųΪ֮ǿˮ±ȻаţǺնɱ޸Ҫӵǣԥһű޸һȥ
˹ĶڣɽһᣬҪǶԸ»Ұ̶ȵĵȻһӾͶס䶯ã󻻳ǿĹʱһ٣𵽵ЧҶСıܷ࣬ӷղչʾĹпں˻죬Կ²Ч»
ֻҪӰ㹻ˡ
ͻĽⲢû˿Ļң˸ҵǰһƬֻһƬƮɣȻתںֻϢӽĽƲɵһӾʹ͸˻ֳ꣬룬Ѿ޸ĸǰʧе⣬ܣ
ȻһŻӽϵĸожϣӦô̵ˣղٶȼӵ̫̫Ʋסǰȥͷȥؿƿһۡ
Ϸ
һϲ˺Ȼɱ
ϾǻһϢûгԼ̫࣬ǿлתһ
ղһεĺȫϣ
ֻҪϸĬһ㣬ɱ
ɳʵĹľʵ̫ǿˣɱǿȴû취ϣҲǴͨҲϹ˼άԣҪƿĹȥȻӰ죬ǰ޸ϾǳȺӵ֮Ҳϵġ
ɳҲʶһ㣬ûʵڹοʵڹĺܴҲѧҵȴ˹֣˹ȴڵȴʵʣҪȵҵĽпҪ޸˲ȻʩչҾ͸׵֡
Ȼ˼Ⱥ󣬵ĵȴǹ˹Ķ䡣
޸Ҳʶһ㡣
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ûһ˵ľᵽ۷壬ʧ޸һ˿ңǰľӦóĹơľң͹ҵʵˣ͹ҵʵȻ˻𶾣һС磬˶С硣
һﵽ˵ؾڵĳ̶ȡ
һƵʽȻ񶼲һеΡ
һĹҹỨ꣬𡣡
Ļ귭ϯҵȻʱסˣԶ˱һǣţڵٵţڷɿĲϣ⣬лѻڻʱϾֻѻɳҲʧ١
һ̣ҵҲŵ˼㣬һܶ׹Уδضù޸Ĺ䣬пռģô㣿һ޿ɱܡ
̲סɳɵˣֿܸ϶ʩչ
ڸû취Ĺ
ˣѻ¾ۼûжһҪһһӾͻصԼղ֮أһ
ͬʱ˹һʩչ䣡
ǰ޸һ٣ҵĽһӾͲţĵɴӣһץס˻̵ĳҵѴ
ɳʵͳһ˼һЦɳϳ
ҵķɳ޸Χתȥһֻֻתצӷɳ̽ͣͣһֻֻצ޸
ʹֵĲҽ
һǰΪϯͷĿѣһƬհ˹öٶ𣺡а䣡
ͬ紵ذҵӹ˾һȻ죬һѪʧصµȥ
Զ˵޸ڷɳ֮УҵҰȴԽԽԶʵעţһӰƮ˫ְұסĵĻǹ˹ޱµı飬ʱҵֻһͷɱһҪɱ޸
ĹˣôҪ汳Ȼ
ղŹ˹ɢ޸Ĺͺñжٽⶾж֮ǰкһʵϻĹĹûͱˣڹ˹ϣҲ費ǳ
ҪǻһҪúѧϰⲫɱ治һøɵ飬ʵϾŴʦһӣ˹ȣԼԶ֧Ԯġ
ҲҪȣ̫ɱˡ


388 ǿ
ǿ֮½⼤һӰģĺ󷽳󽣿͵ֱµ䣬һҫ۵Ľ͸գ۳ڵҹ֮ϣ鿪ǻҪҫ۵⡣ǵӰڼĽ֮һӾͳɳʹ֮С
󽣿Ͱˣ
˹ӦЭ󽣿͵ġɾڳһտҸɳΧ޸Ƭ̣Ͱˣ̫ǲ㳾̫ǿ
Ĳ㳾Ȼ鴫
죬ʵ̫죡ս˲Ϣֲаԥ˼ƾŸоӦ˵ʵڣĬҪͬҪ
ղһɱ޸ĻǵķӦ
˹һϡ˦Ӱ˳ƽᾢ򰶱ߵȥעսɳʵĹкǿĿΨ̫ޣ㳾һȥͲټɳ˲㳾ı壬˹Ҫʩչ䶼û취
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ԣڽĹâﵽʱɳѣһƽϢ綼նˡ
ͻȻصͣסˣǽٴﵽ²ľ仯¼ٶȴﵽʱˣϵˮоֹͣˣһĨɳʵͷ­ȥһȻһʵʿ£˱޿ɱܣɳʴͲܿһٶѾķӦ
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ؾͻָȴ˼һĻɳʵĲƮ˻ɳɳƮ첼ŵ¶һ룬һȫõԵ۾ر󣬿һѪţҪȻһ׼
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ǵõɽϣŮһκڹѪԳԭΣɳʹʶûȫ¶ҲѾ¶һ˵ǰδеش
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滳ɲ㳾ǲǸǴһ˽귢ҪȻôôǿڸղ˳󽣿͡
˹˹Ķ䣬Ҳҿӡ
ǹͶڲ㳾ϣ·һɫĹΣüĿ续ʤѩ찡еɣҪȷеΪǸǵĴŮˮ˫͸һ¶ԵߵЦݡ
֮ǰҾû˻ҶСһҵ˵㳾Ҳ
ĪŮͶж
һֿܣ㳾ˣҲ̫ࡣ
鿴״ںӰʯϣͬһͬ¼䣬񷽣ʦɱܺǿɱնҹ⣬񲻷ιҵ
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ң¶һ˿ȻЦ̣һ˫Ŀסңëɱ䣬˼ܼ⣬е㹫ѼɤӣʺᶼûУŮͶжһ̫ࡣ
̫ΪľͲôӣѧĳһϻɾ͸ߡ
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һٶͻȻǣΧΪ֮һ͡
һٽĽͣľǸٶȸƣëɱ䣬ͬһͬ
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ǰȥ޳ǣ»תһһιȥܵɱѹƣĽٶȸϴ½ˣӸղŵĽұĽ죬Ҳ󣬿ռϷ磬ղһ䣬Ľƫһ˿ȴеĽһ䡣
ڽϵĲ໹˳
һȽȥղŵĽܴ죬潻Ҷܳʮȴ䣬˹ѾԶ˷ɿһν˶䣬Ҫȴʱཻ˲䡣
ֹваִ⣬һ˲Ĳܶġ
㳾ǰһ̣ҵľﵽ˶㣬ȫĺëһĽŵııĿɱɱɱ
ⱩǼһĨУҵĽ˹ȥϵһҵݹʱ˹˹䣡
ҵһֱȡͷ­㳾ʧɫʱˮһҵ㳾ȥһһݺݵ˲㳾ڣ͸㳾ʹĴͬյĻɢ
ŭ
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ղҪһ²㳾Դҿˣ㳾Ҳֲã͸Ҳˡ
ź˹ˮû֧ԮҿûӦˮµˣͬʱҲ뵽ҶС磬ô˵Լſס֧ԮԸϹ۹İӦռϷģҲҪսپڳ
һһĶԾ̫ġ
ܴѾҵԤˣϾԱռƣʵҪԭ־һû˽һܱʣԭѹǵġ


389 
־һĸʲôû֪µˮͬڵˮֱëȻ
ܸо˻˾͵Ϯ
ȻתûˣֻˮͻȻгصĺٿ۾͵תڴʱͷһֻͨһˮˡ
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ʱıݸĿмأȡٳУ꿪֮һ澡ʳ档ΪơҪߵľѪһֹƴҪϵʱ䣬ⶼ˳ʧҪͷ˵ľѪֲʧ̫࣬ʶ֣ܶһŮҡ
е⣬ŮȻб˵츳
ƶԹЧ
֮ӶԹЧϺ񲻿еİɣҪǶԸ˻УûѲɻĳӲɣ
ͨһ죬һŮҲˮС
΢İһ㡣
ȴͷϡϣϵöõһźɫҺ廯һͷͷЫ糱ˮˮӣߵʱȴйȥΧγһԲȦ
ˮЫ׷ױãͻɫҺ塣
ԭˮӹȥĶЫ·ʲôֲ飬׷״ӻϳˣûӴܣͻɫҺǹҫɢ貵Ľ̼佫Ы֡ЫȻмܣΨס
ԭιȥﲹһǰ̴ͷ
漴ˮЩŤŤϳֳȾֵı飬ǱȾĶЫһֻֻӴıǿ׶۾׷ڣһҽУѾɫķɳˣֻһŮˮ
һĻʵëȻ
һ̡ԭ͵ĺëͷƤ顣Ǿ߱﷢ҧԶӵڶʱƺ࣬ԭͬмڴľȻͬţһ
ĽԽԽʢڽмתԶ˳һӰĳһɹεĺߴ߷ˮ¶ѸٽͣĺȹӵĽˮһ͸ϻûǧӰ
ͻȻ͵¶ýɫӵжԽԽǽ˪޷֧ǼжһֻֻӻĽ
Ƿߵǳһ·Ȼ֪;սȦȻѹԭѾִУͻȻǿʢӦѹˣҷˮµľֻңֻҳְæˡ
ǡãҵںϵҲǻǡøһ
ֻԽǿңµ˫ĵɫʣԥںֻĻ֮Զ˵ĺչȥ
ںϵĻ֮δ󣬵Եģ٣ǹɺȻǿĶ࣬ƷϵĲ໹úȥ
ɫȺüȿܣɳĸӿ٣һϵļ׿ǴмѿƼһȻһѳ򣬳ԵĸףڣʹĺӿµǣЩӾȻҲ֣ͬ鶼ԡ
ԶǸ˷ٸƣһڻĽϡעڣγһɰԵЯźɨȫѾڵĽɫɳ˳塣
ɫӻĶзɳȻֱɢԣһֻֻɳ׹ȥϵĽɫɳԽԽ١ڵĽҲ𽥼٣һȳһֻɫɳڲɱ֮ͬͬ۷䡣
ѧҲ˹ȥͬһڻϣ֮𵱼Ҳչȥ
мĻƺܲסĥޱȵĲҽУĹצָݺݵĸԼʺһĿĵѿڳĲϣǲʹҪɱ
ЩɫĶ濴ôͻƿڣͷ˽ȥ͸ӨѾֽɫķɳռݣâԼСȴǽɫľ֮ǰ˳ѣ֮¶֮ı顣
رಿλۼķɳ棬ЩڲѣЩڻʳ
ʳٶȱ죬ǵûȴѸٶȱͬԵֻಿλʣһ⣬ȻâʱĽֻʣµһǣִµĿһֻɳҧţƤһֻɫķɳ档
˾ǻ
ַ˶ȥ
΢ɣѵǹƣһһֻоһҵıʱ䣬ȫëȫչˣҪҵɣһ˽ȥղŻ뵽ɳҵڲѣҶһԾͷ
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أ
أ
ȴڴʱһʹĽǹ˹Ľѵͬھˣ˿еĻ
ŭһǰȥӰһһ쵰ҳ
ղŲ֪ǲ־һе񣬶޸߻սľʣϹ۹Ϲ۹ҶСסˣôֻʣˣ𽿵εεķôûˣϧѣ˶ȥķ׷ȥ
ˮһӡȥӦǹ˹ˮ׷
ľ͸ˡ
ԶҶСҲˮϣĿעˮеϹ۹һβԾͿˣ˹֮᳹ǰսΪȫ޸ֻҪɱ־һᶫС


390 ת
޸һλ޸裬㳾Ѿش㲻ҲѾ˼㲻ֱӴɲл꣬Ҳ硣
񵱳һһ硣
ɹףҪǺ֮ѣдϼĴգɴոչãҪʱ䡣
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ԷȻʧأԼγǣɳʱ̬ҲҪ磬󽣿ûи뵽㳾Ľһֱֹۡˡ
ֻѣǸƽ֣ȴоԼһʤսǰľѾԶԶҵԤˡ
ڵؽʱ̲κεʧȻǰһŬ֮
һҪɱ
һӰƮ˫ųĿĹ⻪עˮѰˮµټţΪֹܱľֻϹ۹ˮˮеٶǺܿ죬ٿܿùϷɵС𣿣
ٿ⻪ӶĿˣˮ׵İӰ
һ˲䡣һֳˮнɱĳ嶯
ûôˮ˼п־һóȻˮȴأһͻᱻɱҶҶС˹ϾѪ֮ٶʵ̫ˣѾԶԶ󣬵־һˡ
ˮ׷æУͫˣˮ棬Ҷסˡ
֮ˮ׷۷ܣ׷ԣԥˮ֮Уӳˮ棬ˮҵٶܵ˼ƣһˮٶȻӿ죬һֻԭһƬӰѾԶݶȥ
ڵ˾һˮĸоܽ赽һĪ
ˣ־һȻҲˡ
սѡںӵԶ϶ˮһֻˮˮֻǿᣬŮԼһĹͿɼˮǵж١
뵽еһ¡
ᶫʱˮʱҿûȥת޸ʱҪˮʱѾһʬ壬ҲѾһͿء
ٶȸ˹ȥ˱ȫ٣ֻܸϵˮˡ
Ҹ񲻽һۡ
öˣһҪס˭֣Ȼң˵ʵҲЩӣղ޸ѪܵĽѵҪǹ˹ңѾˣʱеĵ˵ԺҪһùϡ
ɷҵĹȣҲȥȥҲпܱ롣
ҶС˹Զں󷽣ҾڲϵԽãǾԽľĶһѾ˶һٲס־һûˡ
ԥҵ¶֮ɫһͷźȥ˾ͽͨͨӰˮУˮ֮ٶˣٶȼ͹ȡ
ס˵ȥ·һƽ˵
־һ
Ȼ֮һզֻ֣¶־⻹ҵһοʵޱȣθףҲ˱仯ŭĿףɫڣ治ϵĸķ֮⣬һǰδеѹ˲ĹĲ
ҵûôԣֻǸе﷢š
Ҿǣΰɽ϶˺ۣжʱףڻңԭˣܰ˳ľֻ־ᶫ
źɱһʱ䣬ˮеӿ
˸ȥ
֮ˮٶȴȴҪȶ֣Ѿûʱȥվҵˣοһսϡ
ᶫѾˮףֻҪɱ֮ΣͽˣҾȥϸӭĸס
ĸף
ܵ˼ǿѹƣռ޵ѹˣһ䣺־ءҸǧİй֣İ־һ˵Եʣܵ˼Ӱ죬ȻǧİǿȴʱֶݵΪ̡
һںĻ֮Žһ˵һȴʼԴޱԵķȴ˱ʱٶȱ˳ȥŤʹࡣ
֮£Ȼǧİ߳һΣҲѣÿˡ
ϵĳ֮쳹
סĲ
һָоôȥֻ³ܲסϣվֻǹֲʲô
ȴûκη˼ϵķ
־һͬƣ۵״̬ҵĲʩѹҲǾ޴ġ
ģһԮֻҪҶС˹ϵͲòֳȥӦǣҾлƵ־ء
ǡʱһö֮𣺡ڤ䣡
漴һ𣺡䣡
ֻоϵѹһᣬⱩǣȻһͬĳֱĤһӾ˳ˣ־һ̧ͷˮ棬¶ŭ֮ɫ֮ʱȻףֻҫ۵ĽǰŭҪǱ־ˣξС֮
ٷһ˦ⱩǣһӾ;ס˳澹Ȼǿյģֱ۶һֻ
Ҳû˿ͬԵ˵ʴȵ³
Ȼһƴȫһ
ƣ
ǧ֮סĽȻŤˣȻٷ֮ʱҲظˣԵһ죬ѡ
Ȼ󾪣ܸ֣ȫƾѹȫƾ⽣ˣҾͷ˴롣
־һĿɨҵֻʣ°ضϽлΪˣκβæһ̽һĨ⣬һ
־һԼʺһĽ⣬۾ٿصɴɫ¶ޱȾֵı飬ҶϽһ̣иˣ־صҪˣȻ


391 ϣ
Ž־һʺһͷ­вһϲˣ
һݺȴһӵȻ޴档
ԴȻڶһתˮ׷ٳȥ־һ֮ǰʶԼ˲սѡܣ׷ʱʼûѡˮס뵽ԣܶطδ֪ģ֡
ⱱӵĺӵ׾ǵʱͼע֮һ
־һʧͷ­ǻŲ·֮ضӵĺӵ׵ж˭֪ǳǻƺĺӵޱȣƺӹտÿ춼̵ܴʬ塣
֮ǰᶫѾ뱱ӵĺӵס
׷ȥʵ̫ΣգʵҲû׷ȥıҪᶫӶˣ־һͷ­ˡڶ֮Ϊ
ҪǣҲܶᶫ־һϾɱҪˣ˭ǣ־ǧİ𿴸һжĪģʵԲֻǰԼˣصļһûԼʱһ־һȴѾûôˡ
ٵɶͷ־һˮ³ȥԼ渡ȥ
صӰ
һ¾ۼһ𣬶˿ȴûжϲã󽣿Ҳˣ⻹˵ɳʣʧνء
ʧĶǹ˹ˡ
һصǰҲǾ޴ģ뱣סԼס˹
˹Ҫﶺ̷ء
ҶСеҵϹû°ɡ
ʵãһʣҸоһѣȫ˾ţ޷˾˺һ֧Ųסڷص·ϡҴҶСٶȣȻˣȴúһٹһˣ뿪ǾܰˣʱȫȫĵȴӵĽ١
ôǧİ˵ǹؼ
ǧİʦȻûĴ߶ԵȻǲİģҲûʲôֵúģҪʵҪòϵɱֻȥδ̤׵ȥ̽ѰȻĻԭأΧһȦ
ôǳһˣϵı鶼̫ã׷ʵôˣ
ҡҡͷԼõġ
ǧİҲʣѾǲģ䵥ʱʵ𣿡
Ȼָ־һ
ҵͷˣû취־ءһҲûѣ־һ˵µ־ҶƲˣοȫʢʱڣƾһͿɿ־һʵǧİҪĶࡣ
ǧİɫźۼȴǾϵˣ֤ȴǺܲʡ
·Ϊǧİɵͻѳư־һ£־һѹȻҲҪǵͲǷһ˳뿪Ҳǣ
ǧİΪβ׷ɱǡ
ҵҸ֮ʦ̽Ӧǣɵû׷
ǧİɫһ漴
ʵԺʲô㣿
ҳƬ̵ҴȥѰһλ־ңֻɽƺ־һܶصظĿȨ˳ȹڤĿյڡ
ǧİ̾˿ɡԵɺԸˡ
ͲܶʲôˣֻҪΪһ־һ
ɳʵأǵƼͣĶ񻯣һˣܱܲסС͵ÿˣҪ뿪
˹ʵãʧλʣ·Ǵ磬˶֮ˣһλԹһλǴв֮ģҵ̬ҲΪҶСڳ˺ܶࡣ
ÿһǶԵĺ٣ҶǱɣһپͳһ飬СֻΣҾͰԼһݶˣôԸ⣬Ϊ˺ӣֻܶһ㡣
ԤϵҪö࣬ʱǵˮԹˣ⻹ǰԤϵĽʵǵͻꡣ
ǣǹ貣ġ
ӣյĿȪˮƿβһˮ촽ȫƤСҲǣĿǽϣ֮ǰϲһң
ԶĹ˹ҲǽϣҲ
Ǿˮˡ
Ψһ۰Ͱ͵ĿϵϣԲ
Ǽʱ򣬳ǧİע⣬ʦȻĵҵߣݸһɸһˮһ˲䣬ҸоһůļʣδƵĹһλȿѵҲҵ⣬κҲܽ
̧ͷҲǷɢңҲʧȥ˹ʣˏCһȦ촽Ҳˡ
Ҳһڿ˰ɡ
ʳˮת־͸ҶС磬ԵʣԵøЩˣˮζͺȻٰѱι
֪ôʦȻ᲻ˣѾ˲ˣֻܻתͷȥ˵һллţʺɿ˵ˡ
ǧİʧˣÿһһǰԼϽض뿪ͳԸҲϲ²Ǿ֣ʶʦȻĸҲ࣬СѾͷŮԸһ㡣
µֻˡ
ʦȻ󵨵ҵסҵֱۣޱȳĵ߿𣿡˵Ű׿ҵļϡ
СڱϣȻǿˣû˵Ϸ¶һ˿ЦҲ̹Ȼ
Ӧ뵽ˣղǿڳԵǿںȵʦȻġ
Ҫˣûʲôüƽϵġ
֪˶ã˼ĴУˣˣϵˡ
оѾ˵۾ϵ£ȼϣĻ֡


392 
յԺһʶʱ򣬸оۣȻһϲĴӴ֮ǣֱϵҺϷҺƿײĶ졣ˣˡһͷ뵽ľС磬С磬С硣
űƿһİ긾Ůˣ
ҵĶأ
ҶСڿɲֻһˣҵĺӣʱڵڰ˲
ңûֻǻδѡ
˿ʱ˼ˣǧİǻģҵĵ̾ڱʱҲ
ܣһƯĿͷڣһشů˽˸еԼе֮Ⲣδе̫Ĳʡ
ǽϹʱӣʾʱʮһʮ߷֡
ϾҪʱˡ
ڵﰤǼ죬ҲΪʱڰǶǶͬҲϡ棬ʡôҲû֡Ҳû͡
ҪԵ޹ʲԲһ㣬˭ɡ
Ǽϰ·ԽϤˣʱ򿪻Сû£Ժܼͨ飬Ǿ͸ˡ
ҶСCۣɫϢƳһ
ǧİȻ⣬վǲϲġһܱյķڣŽȥʱ򣬺ðӦڻ
Ǹ磬
ڰ˲ʱһҸ֪ȥʮ֮˾ܲˬȴҷʦ̡
һЦˣͺá
˵תȥĿǿǽ֮ͣߴ峯ԱζͷŻƷĽʬΪƷסò
ҵǣ
ǧİӿڵʬ
ҲɵһҲнʬǲ޽ʬΪʲôҪţҴʲô˼ѵҪ˵ʬΣҴףֱ룬Լγ˴⡣
ҵҸ仹ʦ̸֮
ǧİ߾ǡ
ɫһ䣬̤ǰȥպֽǶͷĻƷֻǧİҶصַӡˣóȻҿƷڵͻᱬ
ס˻Ʒֻûнҿֻһۣҵϰָ
޿̵ô
ǧİһ߽ʬǺҵĺʵʬ㿴ô򵥣ܿԼΪû˸ţһҧǵĽʬ֣ǻΨǴӣ˵ĸֱһ㣬ǻΪҵĿܣӦòɣһһĹԱϼԱϼԱ
ҵԣǣסǡ
ǧİʬʵô׶ԸģҲȲѣҽǷӡԷģҵ˲ǵģǳȥ롣
ҳĬ
ǧİ˽飬Ͼһλһλܣҵ񾭲ҧˣ粻֪ʲô
ҵûҰָҲѱҵ˲
ǧİһë˵ʹʹ־ʱԲҵȴԶ޷ı䡣
ϣҸоһθΣȻһֱԸϣվû취ı䣬־ʦȻͿԿܷ¡
ҲҲǾ¸־һԿôʹǶԸҵˣ塣
ٶʦʲô㣿
ҡͷôȱ첻£ʲô취ֻһһȻתҾʹ뿪ȥһԶš
ܾȴ˸ʣϣĹâѵҵ취ˡͻȻ뵽ӣֻϹϣϵʶ棬ҲǧİνĳһԶţҪȥλķĹҲа취
ʵأ
а⣬ᶫһѾΪǣǧİҪûҰģظ֮ΣǽˣȻҪȥĸ״ϸӳõȫĵطȻǷҶСڤı鷳ǣĹʧҪλƷֹʵЩѡ
֮ǰԼƵظȻϾд޸Ӧò
鷳ǹ˹ϰݣŪĿɳ𡣱Ͼһսʧ޴󣬵ͷˮһգ˭⡣
ε̾˿Ҹطɡ
ǧİЦЦת֮ǰм±Ҫڳ
ǧİ˵ʦȻ̳Ҽ飬ǵΨһӵѪˣʲ˵õһΪﵽ˶ؾĳ̶ȣҶңػͼңӼû󣬴ﵽʵʦ͸ˣһôᣬȷʵʺϽµļλá
ҵΪʲôҪҳ棿
ǧİЩ̫ˣֻŸ̴򽻵ȴ˱ʣЩҡ˸ܶʦ嶼̽̽ҵǳȻϾᣬסëҵĵӣҲҶҵŮ֧־ζʦ֧֡
ЦëҾëһˣҶҲѾɽʹͷʵϾֻʣ¿տˡ
ǧİ㲻᲻ɣ
ҡͷȻᣬƲĲ˵Ȼõѣûɲ
ǧİĵ˵ͷ
ҶƫԶܴʮڵʲұҶʷҪƾõĶ࣬һӽ£ҪǼԼԾֻһھļֵƵúüڰɡ
ԶԶֻɫīϹҡͷԵš

ϹͣԽĲˣʱۣ㻹ɬĺӣѾˡ


393 
ټѾ˷ǣϹӲ񵱳ϹӣҲǵ¶֪꣬¶ʱϣиɾô࣬粻˵Ѿ˲һЩҵıӻ£Ұָ־˷ӡˡ
Ϲû֪
ëҲһΣֻëҵ˴Ӳ죬һҲһֽѡ
Ϲһ
ҵ˵Ҷҵ˺ܶˣǵĹϵܺãʦѡ
֪ϹΪʲôҪҶҵˣ֮ˣҶǿཻô꣬Ͳţһ֡
Ǻܾǰˡ
ƲϵѾƲԽԽ˵Ų¡
ҵ˵ϲ飿
Ϲӵ˵Ȼʵڲʲô㹻ģһֱȥȵ˵Ϊֹ
Ҳ֪¶ģһͦˣǰϲϹ֮󣬾رϲ㲻ϹӲ׿Զĸܡ
ϹӲǴϹӣһ˫ۣ룬ûйĳ֡ͻ֮Уʹǿ֪ġ
̫ɺˣô£Ҷһûɺϵ£ЩƲɺϣȴΪӰӡһ֮˿ܣ³ҵһɺϣһΪġ
ҲšҶǿǱϵݣǡɾĴڣôɺϼĹҵҶǿ
ҶǿҲţ
ҵΪʲôҪǱ飿ҲµòĻϹӲһеףһı綼ġ
Ϲ˶ĺܼѪӿ֨֨Ҳ̶ܴȴȻδø죬ۿұסȴ֣ͣԵһҶˣȻֹصĺһ֮꣬رսǸڵڷԲףһ˵ȥĹѨ̵ֵǮȴѣ֪ͨͱ˵ϵĶҪʦ
Ҳ˵š
ϹӵһʦʮĺͯĶӣڸһͷӵͷҲעһ׷ݵصĵ»꣬һֻطӡδķӡһ߶
ȻǲȥˣǾͷӿɲܣǹ˵ʲôֻһ£ɾһ£»İٶˣȫˡ
ٿصĵɴ۾ʲôˣ
Ϲӵ»вַӡˣһ˾ɱ˾ҧǹǳ£ӵʦֻվｻ֣û뵽ǹĶ֣ˣ˷Ҷӳ˵»ꡱ
̲סʵֻأ
Ϲҡͷû׷ػĳ
һûꡣ
ϹӵȻûǸͷȴûֻҪҧˣ˳ҧ˺ܶˣҧҧһЩˣ񲡶һӣλʦΪڣֻȥʰЩϧоʱοΪҶ缲ˡ
˵Ϲӵڳ鴤˭õһʦȻɾ͵ģֱһ磬ҲһЦ
ʵǸͷأ
Ϲҡͷʦ׷ɱʱû뵽˾ȻҶһ򵥵ľʼնûҵ
ҵŽҶȥˡ
Ϲӵ˵ͷ
ҵΪʲôҪǱ飿
Ϲӵ鲻ֻܱУ֪е»Ĵڣ˼ĵĹȥһ˵»˳ˡȴϲ
ҵϲǸͷʼնûг֣ȴһ
ϹӵҸ޷ġ
Цȷʵ޷ҶǿһŻؼңҰ˽ʬ˼ĹлشﲩôЩҵǵټ
ҵ浽ʲô
Ϲӵ֪ÿһһң㸸ף˵Ȼͬ
ҵ㿴ʲô
ϹӳҿʲôѾҪˡ
ʵСײأʲôã
ϹӵǶϺóģǶ꣬˭մ˭ͻ
ҲĵȻΪʲôڹҸҰСײĻ١
Ϲһ㶵飿ͻȻһǷСײĵá
ϹӲ֪ҵԺ˲ת˺ܶͷɵԼ̬ȣ˭ֻӣһֶ˵£ҶϹӲᣬҰָҲһǷСײĵܣȴûиϹӡ
ϾϹӴһʼĿľͲصٺãǲһֲõĸоӵཻ
е鷳ˣϹӲ֪ҰָǴ˵Ҫܳ£ȵȻһ֪ϺӦ֪סˣڹ˹Ҳ֪Сײĵã»ڵ
ϹӵͫӦҵλô꣬λʦһأʬҧĸаøаǸľǸаˣôһֱȥģԲᡣ
˵ʲôϵϣëҵĴˣʵϣϹҲëҵɱ̸ңһȴסˡ
ҵô궼ûҵôҵõ
Ϲӵ㲻һ˾ǰ޳ͳظĹ飬ͷͷǸаˣԻѪһ㲻ҵĴڡ
ҵ˵ͷҾɡ


394 ϯ
λͷӦøҶǧ˿ƵĹϵҶҼҴҵʢָ˴˾ãһôԶ¡
Ϲ˵ֻʬһѪĻڵظҵټ¾ηлصʦȥ֪ĺ⣬Ǿ޴ӲˡҲΪϹӼʮƶ׷ټɻ˵ȻаĽʬǾͲ׷Ź
ѪԽԽǿѱһ죬׳ΪĽʬ棬ʱû취Ը
»ʱѹһѹһ˵ظһ̯ϵ£Ǻܳʱ䣬ҵðٺҶСĺӡҪңһ̤ʵңһӦǧİʦȻ
ڤô顣еҪϴƣ
˾޷֮µǰ¡Ϊʦ廹ǺдڵıҪģȻЩ˼ҲûʰٳɶҲǻ
ҶңػͼңӼҶѾû䣬ѾŵëңŴʦһȥһ룬΢Сһļǿ԰ѿȱɱϾʦ廹кǿĵԣҾͼϴɽǨƵԭشҲǲԸģȥϷҲǲԸġ
ڷƱ仯Ĵʱضֲȶľ棬ϾиʦЭĴڣӦûи棬ȨʲôģҲ⣬ֻҪȶҪǳӣӰ쵽ظͺá
ʱҶСˣûд󰭣ֻǵĺӣһλҽ˵һжҲͷˡ
ٺϲСڵͷ
СӺ飬ҪЩҲû뿪뿪ҵ˼ҪʦȻ̳Ҽ֮ҲС籼
ڹ˹͸˵ɳʻ˹
Щ鲻˵ֱ̫ףظвһֵڤһչǵҲһ䣬Ժټǵˡ
ʮУһѩ
Ժ쳹Ŷ֮ейһҵĵӰһڴſһֱϹԺӵſڣȻȼҵı쳹ڿռŵԺ䣬Ҽͯץϵѩඪ
ʦȻ˵Ҫҵص
ѩ֪ʱʦȻĳһѩ׾͸űú٣ȴٻȻ˲Լ̯ģһƬѩƵģܿͱĵڻӨˮҡҷһϵᡣ
Ұλҵ£˵Ҹ֧˿ڴﵽǧˣ⻹ҵġ
ұҶй֮޲οڱǣӰ޴һƶˣ˵Ǵ£ԺܶҲǡ
ʦȻĽŲôӯӭӵĿˡ
ҵľֱҶ̵ĻҪһκһ嶼û취󼰣˻׶صĵطİȫܽӴ࣬һλү뿪ĸλǽӣҲ֣м嶼һ塣
½½ô඼Ǳɵʦ
ϱɶɫǰɾΰ֣ɵĴȻëˣֻЩ꽻ͨϱ˿޴󣬷ָЩģˣʦڽһڴĶ
ȨʦЭڱⲿЩϵ
ʦЭУҵһλˣҹϰ壬˵صĹҹҵˣֻСʱҶҹģΪҲɡ
һɱһֻȡ
ʱףǰӣڣҵöɣһЦݣǰȫȻһ㣬ΪҳҶҵŮͳԼ˰ɡ
ҹϰζĵΥˣ
ҵ˵ͷþòҹϰ塣
ҹϰ˴Ժſһָһ˵롣
ѩƮƮ
ҵļѩǵһοѩСѧʱڼ꼶ѾˣɰǼС˵ģҲ˷ܣ˵һգѩ׷ôڣˣҲûˡ
ҹϰźɫףḧһƬѩ̾һ˷ǣе˾޴Ĵ󶯵Ҳ˼ĶʦЭ縺άȶΣأүүһ£סʦЭᵣϯ
үүڻȪ·ˣȻүү
ҹϰһҶ
ԭһҶүүԾӣȻӦ飬˵ʵڵģҪеοȣҪһ֣һҶӦУҾˣ˵ҵԶҶҵĸӹȻ鷢ҪȴҲû취ӦС
ҡͷܱǸҶʲôϯȤ
ҹϰȻǡ
ûһ˿ͷҪǾô࣬Сֻ˺ӣ֪жȻڻҶҾӲĵûʲôǣʦЭƨǡ
ҹϰıӲϣɫһһףһɬ
еעشͳǴͳϣҪĻʵϣڱʦʵ֮ϵָοһһȻͬ˵ݣ޳һ޶δ֪ʵƿŵظֻ˾ݾѾ֮ˡ
˵ʲôתˡ
ҵĿ½½ĵˣÿһʦȻ󣬶ҵ˴ңëҵĴˣҶҵŮݾѾˣοеֻҪϲ֪ǻ˾
ǵԵ÷ء
󲿷ֵļû취ֱӽӴظģ͸ͨһԵظ˾ʶ룬ΪҰ޳ǳģЩ˼ңͷڴ


395 ü
ĲǱңǸ쵼˰ȫүһָʵָλӴȨ
׶ĵλȫƾһ㡣
˵Ŀ滹е㲻ͬʼնΪҵ١үһռһıˣүһӴĶǸ߹٣Ӵ˾ԼҲǸˡֺĲ̫ҷˡ
һɫĺ쳵Ժſͣ
Ŵ򿪣һλӣʮ⣬źɫĴ£࣬ܳȣԼſɡԺߡ
˺ˡ
ȫҲ֪λʦȻʲôˣʦǸٵģܳȣЦкҲֻ΢΢֡ǡô
ʦȻվԭزֺҵļһֻĳҲһͷȻҪվŵƣ˼һɫѩüë΢΢һ壬Ʋ⣬ʵѾ¶һ̬ȣʦȻɸеˬ
Ե˷׷׼
ӦλүүӦϹֱͣҪߣ˵ҲҶүʮ꣬ӦñҪͣʦȻࡣ
Ϊҵ˶ǺƵģΪһŮҳңȨ෴Ǹоܱʲô취Ѫģҵ˲Ѫʹ˵츳ձ鶼ҵŮҪ
߽ȴûʦȻļλҳ˽˵Ӧ֮ʦȻһš
һʮСѾͷе֣ʦȻȴʵʵҵĵҡ
ڣʦȻȻҲῪڡ
ôڵձЩڽ̸Ҳоˣ׷ױ죬ԽԽᣬһƬž˵Ŀⶼעߡ
ʦȻȻӦʶģҵĳôܲʶڿڵȻ
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ȻҶĸҵŮ޸ʦң˵ʦҵˣƫƫʦȻӵҵѪңȴҪ˼ʦ˵̬ȣͱϣ˵ңҡ
ʦȻᴽ΢еûӦڵݣһӦˡ
һλһҪλУȴδţΪ֮Ҳûãס˵óƺš
ĵֻ֪ҵĹ磬ȴѾ
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üͷһ˭ģô֪ûүү˵ҵүү֪飬ѵȻǲġ
ҵĳüͷһ塣
ףصĿ۾һһ²кϷˣɵĶ۾
ôļҵ˭۲ȶٶЩ谭ʦȻᣬҪ츳ãԸ治ʺϲٳһôļҵ
ǧİڣڳԿ
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һһףһ仰ǵ˵ǧĴͳҴŮ˵ģүελȨأҾŮ˵㣬Ůˡ
ĵ׸еŭҵŮ˵㣬ֲֹһŮˣһëѾͷҵļңҲŷҲϡ
ʦȻĿŭҪȻң
Цһҿûô˵ֻǲѣ֮һ仰㵱ţһϡ
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֧ңһԭ𣿻ж˻ˣһǿ϶ģҵλܵԱȻĸء
ʦȻɫһ䡣
СѾͷҲеˣǲ⣬ҪҷֳȥҲҪʱ򣬸Ӳôǰڲҵ̨
ԵҶС̾˿
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ҶСü߲ܲƣ̽Ŀ֮ǰҲֶ̬οԶֹȻǿƣûȴڳļƣɰԼ˾·
ʦȻĻ䣬ȴҪʶҪѧϰġ
ҵô죿
ҶСѾﻢˣȻûѡˣֻܴӦ
ȻүһҷֳȥɰĵĲλժˣһ𣿡
ҶС絭һЦ׻ѣȻҪľҪöԸѡ񣬹ҿصҵʵصĲ罻ֻҪϽ˵鷳ֻܻȻ
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а˱ˣ뵽ҶСòǻ۲صŮӾȻҵӣҸ˶Ӿְ⡣
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ԳЦЦҿɲʲô˼ҲȥүүûӦ㡣
ʦȻɫ糺죬ҧãһʽҳ
ȻŪˣװǳңڳôͶһֺαԼ𡣡
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ҵɹЦݣɫҸᣬԼˣͱ顣
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Цͣյļ鴤£ݺݵĵʦȻһۣг˾ζ۵׵˲תȥһĺɫγ
ҶС纮ûסҪһƣΪСֻ̥̣ίˡ
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һ֣ʶ˵ֿһ֣ǿʦȻ񶼱ģ;ᣬЦеһ룬˿˥ۡ
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ҶСഺеСѾͷѵԼֻʮ˵ôġ
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СѾͷںڵһתƤʾҸȥ³˴ҵĶģҸŻһλ߸ϵ
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֮ǰҵҶСһЩңԼţûʲô˿ڵģҲӦˣСʦȻ˻죬Щûҷˡ
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399 
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ǹµ֣ǿҲġ
λ׵ˣͫҲˣԪ춨ֻాͶ̥ӡܹͶ̥Ҳиͷ
߳һ򸾣Ҷͫûм
Ƿ޶һֱǣԼֻĶӡ
һƬȻͫԭĺܺõģȴΪҵԵʾ˷˽ʬ壬СܺãСѧˣرɼرãҾȥӢˡ
Դϲݺᡣ
Ұкܶ࣬Ӻܿ࣬ȴ尾ţȴͶ̥ӣҿԲܣ׵ȴܲܣô޸ųתƵ࣬ȻٻЩӸƷôҪϺӡ
ص󣬰ʱһۡתȥԼɽĹء
µظ֣ȥ̲˧
ɽĹ￴ߏCӰµظǲ˵λ־û취صˣ


400 ſϷ
λԲʱİ˲˧ڵظʽú˵ûҼȻһص˵λ־زˡ
ڶһźϲǡ
ȫǷĹ
µظʱҵʵ˵Ǻܲģȴһ㶼˲Ϊ鷳Ӵ˾ͽˣʵȴǡǡ෴鷳Ÿոտʼ
һĹǰ̾˿ظҪˡ
͵ظĿǰֻ׽⣬ͺñȴսþһûãҪӡ
ȻĹԣȴƫƫûй˭
ǰλԶʱڵİ˲˧֮һڰ˲˧ǰֻϣܰæ棬˵ֽİ˲˧
˧ϵαˣظˡ
˵Ҳ֪Ƕ硣
Ҳһθһͬλ˧˰ɡ
ҵǣĹ»Ұӽظˣµ⣬ֻмλȽǿƵĸͳϽػܿһطɱÿ춼ڷʷҵʱҪңٷչȥֻ¶Ҫ췴ˡ
˧˵ְֻǱڤڣȻû˿ԴڤҰ
ҵ˧˿ɷæ˵˲˧άΰ
˵˲˧ʿڼ㣬ֻҪɳˣһάס棬Ѳ󣬰ѷǵظȥظһ
˧ҡͷ˲˧ֻڤ˧˵
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˧Ļ಻ѣҾˣӦ֪һ˾ͻᷢսһ˾ͻϢԹŲĵ
ҵѲɶԵظ겻ܲ𣿡Ǿʵǲظо仰ûס˵ˣ˵ʵϾԶʧˡ
˧ʵ취ûС
׷ʵʲô취
˧ܼ򵥣رĴŹء
һʧ취޸ἰ״˧ֻҪرĴŹأû취ظ鷳Ҳͽˡ
ҵ޹Ҳͬ²ֻ˼ס
뵽һ취İ취ĴŹأֻ׼ɹҲͲ˼ˡȻô޹겻̫ƽܱȴҰһǿͬʱҲǺһġ
¾ֻˣ֮ȰѵظĹŹعرա
Ǳ˧ͻڤǣҵ޸ϵͬţһᣬ˵ǻᣬҲ¶ѹرչŹص˼˵ˣฮҲ˼ڵһֹ»ҰӽظʼֻûоȨ
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Ȼ˾Ҫץһʱ䲼ȥرչŹأô޸дİȥõظǰǡ
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ǣһȫظ֣ͻһϵеĹЩͲҹܵˣڳĶʷȥġ
ЩҾ͸Ͻ뿪ظˣ뵽һܿµ顣
ڵĻ𶾷ûȥڣָصôһ״뵽ʱһʹ࣬Ķڲ
ȥ軹׸˱𣬾ϡ
ܵǿޱȵȻ۾һ̣ҵˣһʹ࣬ȻӴʱе㽩Ӳ֮⣬޲ף彩Ӳ̫òг˿ͬʱȴֺɻ󣬻ôû
ʱҸоǿеȥӵʱ򣬳һĶһӾ˽ȥ
ǻ
ֻڻѲɣˣֻŷĹƶˣ
ǰЩӣص˽һ¹ƣ·Ϊ࣬ƣƣѪƣ׹ơݸĿأȡٳУ꿪֮һ澡ʳ棬Ϊƣ˵Ӧþǳƣǳࡣ
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Ӧòʲôɡ
ڻ𶾾ûз
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쾩Ƕѩ϶˻ѩѩģĵ淴ĿĹâȻǸ
ҶС粻Ҳ֪ȥĶˣԴСҸоԼӳ̶ֱ½
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ܵĿ࣬͸ϽҵĹ³ȥĲʩʱ֣ʦȻҶСŴ
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ҶСЦĵϹһϢˣ
ûұ氡
ҵôŵģ
ҶСԼŵģѾ˵ˣѾȥˣȵЩ쵼ŵû겻壬޲ߵʱ򣬾͸ȻСӳˣȻ󣬺úʰЩ֪ߵغļһ
ҶС˸˷Ŀ⣬ҲɵЩһﵣˡ
ʦȻûԵôɣǹҰȫϵߵĵطкܶʿңҲбˣ°ɣ
˵ڶĹŶеĻǾû취ˡ
ҶСſϷɡ


401 
һֱ֮˵Ѩδ֪һڹʹ£׼ȷ˵ϺֻаʬҪǴܼʱҲضضǸӿµġ
ҲǺܺ档ܲܳ¡
ƹ£˵ǿǿǿа
ΪͼӰЧĿ궨Ϊһ׳
һҪֲжֲ¡
۵ģ⵹ûʲôʵҲȶҲܱⲻ˹ƻġ
С˵ԼеۣͻطϢȥˡ
к̰˯
Ǻñӣҵͷڴͷڵͷٲѩ׵ͷϣ˵˵ʱҹ
ڴرʵӦˣ
Сҡͷûô״ӦһһĹȻЩŹ֣ȴһ㶼۶ĵǶġ
ҵʲôҪ𣿡
Сˮ峺һ˿⣬˵һֱҪһԼĹȥôˣĺۼûʷĳˣһĿԲ˵ˣӦ֪һ֪Լȥôеİ˾ͻͻһ⿪Ľᣬпܻɢȥð𣿡
ҵô㻳˵Ĳʵ
Сüҡͷ˵׼Ҹоûô򵥡˲£µװɵˣҪǸʱĻ˴ЭҲ޴֪
ԲͷǸûʲô顣
׵İ취׼
ҪΪڤҪλ׼Ǵǰᣬڶ֮󡣺ڤһӳȥɽҲټЩҹðοɵӡ
ҵС𣿡
ҶСڣɽʥŮڣɽȻ֮ѣڣɽһ·٣ټҵݡҶСӦòĶǡ
Сţڹʱְ־ͰϢȥˣûҵп˶ˣҲпѾ䡣
С˯ºãʦȻɳϣҵĹվб棬ͷ֪ڸ㱨ʲôҹͣȻѾе硣
ҵÿ磬Ҷоֱ֣ӺҴɡ
ʦȻ¶Цĵ磡
ҵӣҵѾˡ
ʦȻöСæۣѵ飬ﶼķǳ򵥣ֱŮ٣Ҫһͺˡ
΢䣬ӿֻС꣬ʦȻ˻켸ҵĻȫˣڻѯҵ飬ҵ⻹ʲôǶ֪ˣŻһмȻӣŲҰУѾͷùܣǴƨɲɡ
εĵ˾ͺá
еҵ磬Ļ𶾣ôˣ
ҵɡ
ԭǧİҪԶŵģȥȵķĹҳô״ʱȥˣ»û취ǫ̃˵
ֻȻĴͷĽëӵһֱھΣȴû취ڡ
յķͻȻ򿪣ĺϯѩ˽۾ֻһӰ˳ƴƮ˽žϤޱȵ޲ӴӴ
ҸʦȻɵĶλվ
Ȼôͻˡ
ֻ
ҵô
ܲԸÿֻ֣˴ñ׵ģϻˮˣѹҾŻŻ
ҸʦȻɫ䣬ȻʧˣڶĹȻ˸ˡΪĹϵû취Ϻô벻Ȼ˸ˣֵ׷ʵ˭
˳ޱȰʹĵһͷ
˵ܸɻ£ѹԺҲˡ
ͷ
ҸʦȻһۣѵүλҵȱʵҵľȷʵ
ʦȻȴӦòүҵľԴŮУҪŮ˵Ѫ˲ʹãǽ
ãүսޡ
үǻ˭
ɵһλѣ磬ˮ׷ƫƫʵ£ĳӦúǿ󣬶ңҲǹٷģھž֡
ҵ˴ųʲôӣ
װCCССģϰԵˣ촣ҪҿǿͻҷˣѹŶ
촣ѵĳ
統ɽɢ󣬾ʧȥټҲûϵʽ
ʦȻǰ˵Щʦ岻£ȴϵǲмڸŴʦҪȻǰŴʦʲôǣ֪ľҹҡ
ҵ޹ҹң
ʦȻ˵ͷ
ҵλҹϰҹҵ𣿡
ʦȻǰǣڲˣ˵ӦֻҹҵˣһԵӦǱϳҹҵģȴļߡ
ҵؼġ
̫ˣϡ
һҶϣػͷЩŴʦĵԹҲռ˵ģοǹڶѪ
λû취һ׳⡣
ʱҶСڳɴüĿˣˣǸ˥˭֪ˡ
ȻͰ˵ˡ
ҶСÿüëһ𣺡ˣȻ˺һ׳ȴ֪´ˣʱû˸ٰɡ
˳ˣֻͲˣ˵ϣѹ


402 ͼ
ɫһ䣬ͱˣ
ɫΪ֮һ䣬ҲʶԼһλǿʦδɱԼҪҳĻĺ֣ȷһ׳İȫ
·̽ת
׷ˣ
ɫһ졣Ҳ
価ԺʦȻšҪֻԼǣҲͰˣǣңֻ»Ҵ֮ѡ
ҹܼԭز֪롣
óڲϵ壬ȥûеֿ֮Լѹһߣ֮ڡ
ʾܼҿȥˡ
ҶСȻõģò̫ȥ˵ֻҪǲϣҲû취
ʦȻ侲߻λԼ򶨡
ô˵Ҫƴ£ҵ˽עǽ£ڹҲ粽еġ
ҵǺܺ棬һλǺˡ
ҹܼҵˣʦȻһֱţĶ˵롣Ҽҹžڡ
ŷѩ߽һˣһȻʦϤ̡
ĺۣܲһ߲źɫɽװͷеҰףΪʮѧߣӦʮ⵫ȴûһ۵ĸоһֳɽĸоޱȺء
ڽŵͬʱ̵ַŵ
Ļһλӡ߰ͷȴһ΢΢Ӧߵӡ
ҹµţλϰݷá
ĿʦȻϣʦȻ䲻ʮȴͷ׷׷Ǿĥ֮΢ҵžȻôᣬְ࣬ھž֡˵óһ֤֤һǶŽӲӵĹա
ׯϵĹգκ˶Ȼ𾴡
Ƕվ
ʦȻ
պԼ֤ĿⲻɨҵĸۡʱϲͣڶĽͣˣȻƾʧֻǱս˻֮ڡɫȻ糣ȴ𾪲ѣ𾪲ѣȻǰλΪĹȣеŨˡ
ʦȻк£
׷һֻȴӽլӣظϣǾžֵĹ
ʦȻ˵ЦˣеҲСʵֵʦ壬ҵĵǲȵģĹأӲӶ
ʦ˵鷳ͬв֡
ӵţֻΪͼΪ쵼ˣô飬һ˵ȥģһҿҲߵͷˡ
ʦȻĿһвң
ӵ㣡
ʦȻ˵ˣǲûпʲô׷طˣûһֻɵӽҵլӡ
׽һӵĹδ۹һΣҲ⣬ȻܵҵǴˣ쵼ŵˣҪ˳쵼ҸҲ鷢ġ
ʦȻЦȻʲô˲ļ壬Ҳģ׷Ͱˮõҵϣⲻʰɡ
ɫһϵӵţǴֻˣ
ʦȻҾλǹҸɲҿñӾͲҪҲ
ΪѶս˻ҾҲ𣿡
˵ŷֻóһŷŷ֣ΪǰɫģķҼһΣ׷Ҳ裬ԽĿ϶λйϵ
óһڵһȦָŰ׷дʣԵ˵һѰİ׻Ҿȵĵ˺Ȧ֮ڣʱ׷˵һ価ŵİ׷Ȧȥ
ҶС׷
촽źϣ²źۼƶһ£ڱ󣬼סһŻƷ
ȻǿˣҶСҪƻɵĵҪʵҵľС绹߳һС磬ֻ̫ᣬо绹УСѾͷء
ϼһܴܣ϶ͣҶСδ֡
׷Ȧڣİ׻ҶʱȻճֵ·ͼе걳ϵ·
ڲʱһλʦһʱо걳ϵ·ȴķֹ걳ϵ·¶ĳյǣ˿๦ڲ͸֪һЩؼܡ
û뵽λȻôµĶ
ʦޱƳİͼֻһ֣ðͼʦʵ࣬οǸµĺͼ顣
вܴӺͼı仯λ
תͷҶСȥСɫ糣򶨣˳ȥüһ̧Ŀ֮ɫ漴㵵
ı飬Ѿ֪ϼһӦʧˡ
˿ͬʱЩҶС磬СӣһᶼǺǿģôµĶƽˡ
ǰˣ೤ˡ
ҶСԽǾܵĶԽǲ˿ƫν֮һǧ
ȷʵˣ֤ˣֻڸϣҪȻǺιҪƹ
ҶСƻγԣ̫ס
ɫǺ㣡
ǱˣҶСһ޹ӣҶЩŸղŵء
ΪҲ𣿡
ͻȻ˹ٶȾȻܿ죬ֻǰһΣȻҲϵץȥҲɴ۾Ȼ֪ˡ


403 ֮
û¶˾Ҳﵽ˶ǰڣȻһסѸĳ͸˹ȥ
ڽӴ˲䣬Ҹоһɳȵҡܺأͬʯһ㡣
ּ˼
ѾЩϻ۾ٿص۵׾Ǿ֮ɫҶС磬չֳʵԶǵ͡
ҶСֻѧʶԨ
չ¶ʵȴʵʵģǶ࿴һЩż͸һЩϵܵġҪʱĻۡ
ʮﵽһ츳ģﵽһǳ͵ģﵽһ۷š
ԽǾ磬ΪؾǾǱŻҪǿǿʲô¶ûܹݵģҪһʵĻǾΪ̫ϳˡ
ȻʱҲˣ
˲ŷʹѹԳܵķصһ죬˲䣬Ҿʶֻ»ǲӲƴ»ˣһжȥǼʯɴݻٵ
һΪ֣ܵҲû׷վԭأֻ𾪵ҡ
ҵ̫˰ɣȻҪ˶㵽ǹҸɲﷸ
ƵûĻֻңֻҪ֤ʧ飬תߣΪѡ
ҶСʦȻɫΪ֮һ䡣
Ͳ֮ڡ
ҶСÿһжԼĹأеɻľͻ̽˱ҴϹĴ֮ӵҲҿ̽Ϊ֮Ͱ屦չ¶ǰ
аҶСıš
˵ʵе·һЩϷһܶණ˵˾ôһ£˵ȴԵ÷棬ĶÿһŻôܹʾˡ
ҵҾǰҪԴСҲô۸ġ
һЦץһӹûа;ϹǼСȷʵ˹Ŀ࿴ѲŰΪȴԼм֣֮Ȱһ䣬ʵʵİѶ²Ĺȥ쵼ѾһҪദ
Ϊһʧû뵽Ȼͱô¦ӡ
Ѿ޹ԴСҲ޹Ƿе£ǹ£¾Ҫ죬ÿһ˶ҪΪԼ鸺𡣡
ʦȻҲ˵һ飬ﲢûνĶҴطˡ
ӵţҪڤ粻ˡ
ʦȻͿͣ
ҹµһ죬ܿĵλ룡
ȴվ˿ҸҶС粻üͷһ壬ӵҿû׹ǴʦץģԹݣǹǿĲţȨ鰸顣
ֱʦȻлأûһǲȥģǹҸǵȨΪҲǵ顣
ҶС˵һ㶼ûȨΪҸģʲôôլҵϹֱͣҿǷǿˣǣǲ£Ǵηа
̲߰סŴ˵˸ޡ
ӲüҶСĿ֮гŭо̾ǰò񻰵ŮȻԼռȴû취ռµƸߵ㣬֮ƣòʮһ㣬·߳һ㣬Ŀ
⵽ɶ
ۼˣֻǿˣǣ壬֮󣬿ǻʲô˵ģ浽ǸʱʵˣɲôˣҪ߱ĴۣڵļҲǣ᳹׵ʧ
ǿҪ
ϼһﲻиֶҲһһģģЭˡ
ȴԤˡ
˵һжǵĻϣ͹ǡ
ԭѾ⣬һ׳ļƻȴıˣƻҪȥȥϡ
ӵһ䡣
仰Ӧսԡ
ǿϾֻһˣͬ˵ʵкܴĲ࣬ӦֻǾûﵽؾߵȫǵؾǣȻôϲͣǾһֱȵʲôƨžַΪֹ
ҶҶСоͱˣվһ㡣
ܶԸδܳԵңһʦһֻ̫꣬޷ʩչֻһʦĿɲ
ҹӦõģ
¶֮ɫҲ룬ң
ǽϹһѳӦֻװΣҲʲô˲Ըʦȴ㹻ˣǿҲֻѪ֮
žһϵͬʱ
ͻȻͶˣǰȥ͵Ĳϣ˳ƶ𣬰ѹĳ˳ϵһʣڵƹ·˵ķâʩչһȥ
ʦȻսıֱ˫ַɿĽӡʮֲָĸָĸָ³еľԣָĽ⣬ӳ͸ĳȻƮɶ𣬽˳ȥĿӡ
һõ
ɫһ䣬ϲλĲ񻰵ҹŵʵȻﵽؾǰּӳ˾ԣӦʦȻʽѾǰ¹һƴȫ
սǳǿ˵ٶȣֲһеĲ㣬֮ھԵʵǰκεսɶǲ԰׵ġ
ʦȻȣܣ


404 λ
Ө޳ָɫɳӵؿȥƲ죬ȴӾĿ£һӾţ񵲵ȴԶԶδ¡ŵĵͷȥֻǰİϷĿİ׹⡣
ŷǿѹеϢǻĿƺȫѹ˳ȥһ죡ͬߵķݷ˳ȥصһײǽϣ
һУ
ȥŮƮɶİȻĴŮһ
ŮپȻǶؾҲǶڣǶڣӳ˾ԺʦȻȷʵﵽ˶ڣ̫˼ˣ
ôᣬûɵģûɵġ
˲ƣޱȾޱȿ־壬ϵıղôƱ˸߸ϣʱң֡
ʦȻǰûһʤ㣬ûһᡣ
ںܺڣڵĳӶˡΪʲôҪƵʦȻ·ߣǱƵϣԷҲðճֵģһ֣ǾζŶԷѾȥˣֻɱһ·һ㣬ԽԽо־壬Խеڡ

׷·ɱûŮֵĴףң
Ҳû뵽ʦȻȻʵӾȻһͱˣҪȥҵĽȴһ
Ҳ벻ʦȻһоƷ˶֣ʿ
ôûųȡ漴һ׹ҿܸëһһ׼ӵȣΥͣοϺʥĵطĵطҲ˵ܲĻ᲻Ӱ쵽쵼壬Щǲġ
һ֮䣬Ѿն䣬жȥ·
˵û¶˾ֻжǰڣʩչܴﵽڵĹѹס
ڽ֮ʣͻȻһַѾҵĽд˹ȥʦȻȥ
ҶСʧе飡
ĿˣһȻΪ˲תƣҶСĻͬʱңʹ飬Ҳ޹λ֮ͬ
ÿһ̤ᵽָķλȥҲ˵ͱҪǿνһ糤һǿһһգˣḷ̌ܶһλΪҲᳬһףԾкܸߵҪҪﵽؾ˵ܴǽ䴫ϲػ
ղһɬַַӦָλ򵥵ĿΪС
ѧʱǺܳģ͸úһһֵļ٣ܰһַɼѾ޹ߴ
ҵľԣѧʱ˵һĺȣͼŸ֣˶֪ľŸ֣ȴ˭ȥ˾ͻġ
żһȥнһ׷ȥͬʱеȻСģ
ǱߵʦȻҲѾע⵽ˣбӣȴûзŻһץ̽һӾסӵڣȻ漴һתӶԼǰ
һ
ʦȻֻĽȴûпζ㿪ҵģױܿȥ
Ȼһ³һַʱѾʦȻԣָɿĽӡӡҲǴޱȣҲֲָָָֻӰ䶯Ҳͻ˳Ծǣղ֮ƮһŰɫķֽûпʲôʱĳֽġ
ɫķֽϷŻмһף촡
׷
ָ֮һɫĵ绡һһĻҾĵɴ۾ҶСҲˣʦֻҶ֪Ȼ磬ʵ̫ˡ
һҲգۼ¡
ѹϡ
ֻצʦȻļȥĵ绡ŵҸҶСɢĴȻ
ʦȻŵûʧɫˣһ£Ӳһˡ
˲䣬ҵĽһȥס漴ⱩǣϸĴǵضȥǿ콣ֻһٿ죬쵽˫ϻĿϾǵľʧܡ
ҪλƥĽĸȥƳյڶѾˡ
ʧɫֵʦҲ٣ûĶ֡
ʦһȭŵĲ٣ľˣҲǽɰɱ˵Ľ۷켫ģͷһμæˣҪ룬ҾܸʹĿ϶һһ뻻ѡ
ҼѪĽɵѣҶָĵ绡ҲǼɵѣһ̣ᵽ۷塣
оȥת¶֮ɫһĸ챻һСѾͷ˲˵ŵĳ̬Լ˳󣬸ʦȻ˳𣬸ղжྪ֣ھжŭֻоһŭǻҪ籡ҲѪ˿򲻹ʦȻͰĿ궢ҶС硣
ŭһҶСȥ
ҵҲһĻһ̾ϢҪ˵ˣ޺ҶССˣʵϣǿѣǧͱҪǲСˣҾֻĬˡ
Ҿˣôôûء
Ѿͷﵽ˶ڣȴѪѵս״ﵽʲô̶ȣҲ֪ɼٵǿȴѾҵԺ
ҶСӳԼĽë촽΢΢ԵúܵƤȴе㰧ԹôΣԼȻ˱ӣҪǵ̵̥⣬һ׼ҪúýһûļһôҪ˹һ㡣


405 
һãɶͻȻĸоɵһ£ĺһ飬ӱ˰ˡ
ҶСգգ۾޹ĵ𣿡
ӵ۾ͬһɴҶС磬ĵô¡ûְ
۵׵Ŀ־ȸղʦȻʱҪǿң²һˡ
̫аˡ
ҶСֻסԼСϣҪŵ㡣
ӵ㣬㣬㵽ʲôˣŬԼ򶨣ŬĲԼɻȴû취˵ˡ
ҶС˭֪͸ҸǶ֡
ɬĵңǵʲôˣһ̣ң֪Щʲôˡ
ҶСûд
ѾᣬҲô³çһβһ¹һ׳ǧѷ֤ԼĻᣬҲĻᡣʧƽģȴˣԵó׵ףеޱȵı
֪ܵ˭
ߣҲƣһʦǿһˡã⼫Լս
ϵĵ绡ϾҪʧˣֻ֪һ֮һͻЧ绡ʧ֮ʱƴ֮ʱҲʦȻսȦ֮ʱһԳǵĺϼƣذɡ
Ҳʶһ㣬ɳȣעȴ޷ˣɨܣףˡ
ҴһȻ
ʦȻȻ̽һץռλҪ˾ͻȻУҪǽͻᱻУй֮ƣǰԼˡ
ȻȻȥԵģǳֿȭȻöԸԿɲǸǵģӡ仯Ī⣬ӡҲͬʱƴУȻǲµġ
ʦȻƲȴǡǡչ¶СӵǻۣһӱƴУȴǳ־֮սΪӮʱ䡣
ɫͻȻһ䣬ˣһһƴûһʦȻܵһɴޱȵӡ֮ǰɰסȫһҵĽѾǵĲϡ
Ű׻λεĽ⣬ңɿӡ̾Ϣˡ
һʦȻ͸ƭˣΪʦȻ;ԲӵôĵеģʵⲢܹǴСˣʵ̫ˡ
ǵʲôˣ
ҵĹһͲ˹һֱϣ̫Σˣֻʱʧȥս
е㾪ŵĵʲôǱˣǿǵھžֵˣѵǻɱǲɡ
Һļ˵ϵİ׷˵׷õĲǸһɰļ۸ʮڻƽôһŷֵǮˡ׷͸źɫղŽֵһû˵ϣӦչˣÿûЧˡ
ҵɱǲɣǹȴǸɵó
Ҫǹضã
ҵҲһ꣬Ҳʮ꣬Ҳһӡ
Ӵеڷڷ
ҵˣɲ˵㣬ҪɣǾǴ󷢴ȱɡ
˵ţϵҩҲˣ۾ףϵȥҵĹ½Ӱ̧˳ȥ
ʦȻüţ磬ǽô죿
ҶСȥ˿̣ӦһģȻǸôһ׳߾Ӧû̫ǿʦôͿԳ¡
ҵȴһˡ
ʦȻü΢΢չˡ
ʱǱᣬͻȻ˹ȥһָͷƬϡ
ƬˣҾ⣬Ǹղλ𡣡
ҶСʦȻŮҲ˹׷׵ǡ
Ȼλͷͷգѵ˵λͷͷڲϺƬʱΪᣬֱ׳꣬ʮʮӡ
Ϲ˵ͷͷǽʬʱҲһλʦѵûз𣿻Ƿ˲Ϊ
пܲΪƬеүûҲͷͷҵְץʬôֻʣһֿܣûз־ͷͷǽʬ
ҶС˺ܴȻϺ
üͷԽԽ鷳
Ϲòң˼룬Ҵȥǧİλ־ʲô鶼Ըܣʬȴġ
Ժӵ
Ȼһû˻ӦΪǧİڣƿ˷ţȴǧİϥڴϣУº֣ûôеġ
۾ЩõĵԺûҵ׼
ҸʦȻæͷ
ղѾˣ˭ӦĿԶ˵ǽȥҰָŻƷվڽ
óƬѽ췢˵ˣûйȥŻһ׳
ǧİ˵ֻʬϺ
ҵܿ϶ھžеĹϵ
Ƭı󣬵½úɫӡŵھž֣һɣһƬϵ˶ǹھžֵĹԱǵԱա
ǧİëأ
ҵȥˡ
ǧİˣǺϼһ£˵ȷˣ߼ʬӵкǿرаĽʬѪԽԽǿֻûȡ
ҰִӲѪĽʬˣ׺ҲûѪֻаĽʬͬն
ҵ⻹һʦ̣ǴĹ»ҰظظףѾĴŹضرˣùˡ
ǧİԳһµ˾͹ˣǣȥɣȻ취Ӵ쵼ˣᳫɡ


406 ó
᲻ǽǻ󺣣Ҫ۵ֽͳвҪɹľͼֽϣȴһ캣ˮֽܰ򵽰ϡ
ᵹһð취
ʢлᣬҲѾܡͻȻҪĳˮᣬģȷʵҪҳ档
κһ߰䲼ضһ档Ҳض𺦵һ˵档
᳡棬еǲȥעģɵӴ˶֪൱ǮһǮһˮᣬҪǵĲ·ǿϲŹ֡
»ȥ
ҵʦ̣Գǹھžֵģ裬Ӧģ֪ңʦ̻֪ô
ǧİ֪Ҳ࣬ĳмģ䴫һ³ڡЩʲô
ҵֻǺ棬Ϊ
ǧİ̾˿ΪѪС֮ࡣǹ֮ʶȻ֮УǴ֮𣬵ʦ
ҵǻкܶʦ𣿡
ǧİȻЦɵСӣΪⰡǰʦǶѪģҵŮˣٿڣĸʦ廹츳ѪģëңôСعصëһҲҪ
ҵô˵˵òҪе
ǧİȻҲʦе£Ͳ֮ǰ˵³ңǸ³Ӧ˵һ³飬ֻҪѧĶȻ󣡡
³ǿľȡ
ˣĴʦҲԸӡЩνרѧһҲоںͯľ֮š
һʢ鼮³顣Ͼľգ¾ǻ֮ĺܣѧ¾߱ضѾҼ٣仹ֳʦ֮ǰ˵˾ѧ֮ѧ
ϹӰǸҵʱòҲἰ
вɵĿһ£ҿС绳ˣҲŵĻر
ҵҰѹŹظˣ𣿡
ǧİʰ׵Ĵ˵˵أꡣ£ڻöȨͬʱҲҪ縺Ρ
ԣҵɫɲʱףǶµĵᱨӦŸϰɡ
ǧİŹǿǹأ㶼Ρ
ҹ࣬ˣҵĹ¸ҵţ¥ʱ򿴵ʦȻŷɫľӼҷѾɳϣ˵棺ôˡ
ɥ˺öʦ
ҵʧ˰ɡ
ҡͷñˣѹһŪһŪһ˫һʦ˷һ쵼ΣһͣͷˣҪţѹ
ҳ˿˷ܵĵô˵ˣ
˵Ǿǰɡ
ʦȻóүƬûмλʦ
ھžֵĿɲǷϲģ෴˲õоˣүûžѹаôöԸġ
ҡͷûע⡣
ҵӻȥˣǿ϶᲼󷨣׼㣬һҪСˣɰܾʹһ٣һ쵼ŵĻ쵼ͻԵھžʧȥģƱػѰԮʱȻͿԵǳˡ
ûв͸ǽһ쵼¼Ȼܿʹ˳Ĵ̶ȱҳΪ޳Ҫ䶯Ķࡣ
һʱ䣬ʦϸ׶ǣǵĽֵϣ޹һЩԵĽˡ
쳿ѩѾͣˣȴɹţ⻹ģһɣҵ죬һֱŴţЩˡ
ƿһ㴰ĿͶעȥ̤ʪĵ˹ȥţȴһӣҹϰ壬һĻһλӣǸٵ쵼ģͦظֻţճֵȻָָǳġ
ҶСҵԵô㲻ϲ
ҵԺҶҵ˹һ𣬻͵Ϯҡ
ҶСүүн飿
ҡҡͷҡͷǷϣǱʾҶҵе֣ϹҶǱΪľǸͷͷٻٻ̥Ҷֺ£Ҫ֪ٻٻĿҶĵĶӣҲҶҵĹ⣬Ҫ̥ҲڶԼĺ֣ܸоҶһܡ
ҿţǸȥһ˻
ȥʱԭŵҹϰҵվλ쵼ļҹϰսԣ⾩ض쵼һһٴ󣬵ҲವվһղŽȫһģ
Ǽ쵼̬ȣղǵ쵼̬
ҹϰ
һ˿Լ񣬶Ȼţλ˵ġ
ʦȻ磬ҹϰΪġ
ϵˣ¶΢΢Ծݣɳ˵ҹϰĹ£Щܽûʲôϵɡ
ҹϰһһʦЭܵҵίҪٰһʦᡣ
Ϣһ㶼⣬ھž޲ߣֻˡ
˲衣
סЩӣҵӶСչмӣ̬ҲǷǳҴĸоԼҵһ㡣
ɿվǿͣҴдӣߵһʱҲ㲻
ҺһڲҶʦȤ
ҹϰæеĴôء
ô࣬ðôվΪʦᣬȻ᲻ȥֻҪĶҹϰ塣


407 ʬ
׿˾޳ݲ˵ëҴˣҶŮͷ˵Ǹ˾ԣҲ˽⡣Ȼ֮ʿѡĵȻˣ벻ʦķȻˡҲҹϰ²
ҹϰһεʦͬǰĴᶼʦЭٰģһΣ췽ǹһ
ҲΪȻĵΣ
ҹϰһֱŵ˾Ǿ©ÿһ˶һ۸
Ҫ˵ǮҶҵǮйġҪ˵ëҵͷѾˡҪ˵ɫһҲûҶСĶŮˣƣʵ벻ףһûô͸оһĪչء
ҹϰӦúֽеľ棬ŴʦĸѾˣëڵϷѾΪķƵأػͼңҶңӼҶڣɽޱ䣬һǧɡżȥļҡеĸҪϴˣܲĿеװɡ
ʱλһֱδڵ쵼ǰҺҪ˲ţ
Һȥ
ҹϰλǹΰ֣
ĳ˵ھӦöعɣзΰĿһ㶼񰡣عҪع군ˡǿӹǴġӦм汾¡Ĺʵûʲô𣬿صĺðɡ
ˣǴҪصġ
֣ΰҶҹϰ̬ôΪһദˣЩܳæסҵ֣Ļڸʳָϼ룬ǿһеӲ
ҵһᡣ
ΰ֣֣Чˡܽʵҵҡ
һˣ̬ȺͰǻ˲裬䣬ˮĿ죬һЩµĸ㡣
ҹϰ˿ڲҶС㲻𣿡
ʦȻӦСϢ
ҹϰŶһҶЩϵҶСڳܳ԰ļ䡣
ΰʵʦᶼʲôˣ
ΰŴ壬С壬ֻؼ壬ˣǶ룬رеˣ˶ëͷëҵĴˣʦȻСǵҹţλȻϣ뵽Ŀˣλʦᶼ㲻ʦᡣ
ëͷǺ죬ֻ˵һ룬һǶػ͡ɶͬëϷػͼڴҲǡ
Ȼǹһ˵һ룬Ȼǡ
ҵ̧ˡ
ΰңǳˣ¾ֱ˵ˣÿһжÿһеĹأѹǲֱӸ档
˵ĺϣЩԤҵǹңǹš
ŵʦֻһͷĿĽһǿȷеȶ
ҵ۾һⲻϣ
ŹعرԺ鷳Ȼ࣬ضֱֻǿʦΪս⣬ΪĦ֡
ҹϰɫһ䣬һӾˣԵúܳԾӦò֪Ϣ
ĳĻڵʦЭᣬûдڵıҪˣҹϰŲ豭΢΢Щ
ΰǲһ˲ţŶΡ
˵ҲٶԣѸ˵Ķ˵ˣĵĳ˾µСģһҹϰ壬ҹϰŬİѲ豭ͣĿȴʧ
С߳ˡ
ȻҲûҪˣҪһµģԾ͸ΰһûһ
ΰȻǹֵĸ֣εʦᣬӦöԵھžֺϤҵԺӺܸȤҾĴ䣬ΰȻܡ
ҵԺӺܴ󣬾˵ǴǰһλԱĹۡ¥ˮ鿳ֳɵģ⼸쾩ǽˮ˱ˣ淴߲ϼƯ»кɫߡ
ΰ˵ˡ
Ҵǣˡ
ΰҺܺ棬ҶҲǣһλ˵عڹθֳҪûĹͣۺı
ҵиھž֣Ҫľе
ΰͷҲ֪
óһƬźӰ˹ȥΰ￴˵Ƭıдŵھž֡
ҳ֮ܵĳ˵ھž֣ﲻعʦ
ΰλү
ҵͷָھͷͷϵ֪˭
ΰλĸף˵Ҳ˼ԸļҪƬϾɣҲΪ𡣡
ʬӣӦͬһˡ
ҵ룬ѵɶң
ΰš
ôһֻʬһ˵үżȻӴûݲ֣ҼȻ˼Ų֪ܲݣǾֻһֽͣڰ
ҸëǶԽʬݣɲԴʬҲ̬ȣȻȣѵ׼ʬ
ʵεʦҵ˻𣿡
ΰȻҶһᶼǷǳֵ֧ģһεĴұض²ǵ̬ǲһ˲ţŶΡ
ҵ˵ڻڵھžְ𣿡
ΰԣڣҸղ˵ģھžֽ᳷飬ӹ˲ųһµĲš
쵼ڵھžֵܴ󰡡
ֻԸңû뵽ھžֶǣˡ
²ŵ쵼λãҸȻһҪˣرȻֻᵽǿλӣҹŵλòŻȵҵӲŻģҪȻȫ῿Ǳߣܿҡ


408 
ΰӺƽ˿ۣȺȥעƽȴż侫ͷԸĵ۾·һ۾ܿĵ׵˵һжϣġɺϡ
һ²ųֱѦϣ
еѦǹĴߣҲǹҵļλҪ쵼֮һ⻰˼ֱӵˡ²ŽǿƲţˮš
ҵеһᶼǲܴģôͻȻҾˡ
ôĿòСġ׷һ׳Ķѣ֮׷ĵھžԱҲʧ٣׷鵽һǸӣȥ¾Ҳˡ
ΰźƤץһѩһѩ򣺡ǰû˼һΣգλ׳ײаž޲ߡ
¶Ծı飺飡
ΰ쵼˵ĽȫζȶڹڸٷչȶҪģ˵ǰǸ˾Ӧףڸ˾ͻȻ⣬׷ȫǳϵĿˡ˵Űѩ˳ȥûԶˡ
ҵ
ΰε飬ѦϺ𾪡Ҳٰεʦ˴ĵġ
ҵеǺ¡
ʱԣʵ˵緹ʱ쵽ˣôš
ΰϵĲѩЦŵʱ죬һգϾ͹ȥˡŶʱҲҪصλˡ
ҵԶٱ㷹ɡ
ΰǱˡ
ΰϾ쵼ңƤӹ׹ţй˲ࣺţһֶʦ¡
ΰЦҾ߶ˡ
ЦȥŷΰߵͷһƬСӣԵ޵ĹۡͲ࣬ھ͸ˡ
ҵǾŴʦ崫ƾãġ
ǧİ˵ڴеľŴʦʵܶ඼Ƕ˸ӵġѪʵѾˣֻǱϣտǶѡ
ΰѦ˵һҪ룬ҲһҪ롣
ܳæѦϸ߿ˡ
ΰսҵۼģսʱѦҲλʦһλϺһλ졣ϺΪɣŻ磬˵費£˭˭һʱɺһ飬߶Ͷձˡ
զ˺飿
ΰ˵ͷͶձ֮󣬵õձ˴֧֣а֮ŴʩչаʹҾսʿڵоڻ֮£ʧء
Ҳɵ׷ʵأ
ΰаʤаջǱϺˣȴûˣҲûϢా࣬ձսܣͶȫҲˣûһֱѦϵĲԹһֱ׷䡣
ʵҵ𣿡
ΰͷҵˣԭձսܺһձֽжɱһɣӵձȢһձŮˡ
ΰԵ޹ʸ˵Щ飬Ҿѵ컹ţ
ΰţݹ߱пڻع·ϣпѾصйˡ
Һ޵Ҫ
ΰ̾˿ǺƽսѾȥʱ˶Ĵ
Ȼôˣ
ΰûлشתǲģӲģʱһҪֻѪծλҪ𡣡
ҵʮǰˣҲӮ
ΰ˲ǧꡣɱһɻţϺȴˡ
緹ԵðˣҶСǹؼʱڣͽȥģûһϹҲڣϾҸʦȻдҶϰΰҹϰڣΰͲղô໰ˣ쵼ļӣһͳԵĺȤһնûС
ȥϹӵķ˲ڣһҵʰ绰ڲһѺԵҡ
ӦֲģΪϹûɾ
ԺвڳϹӴ绰ʱ¶ͰЦݣδԹҡ
ĵ绰Ǵ˭ģ
ʱ洫ĶȻϵĻѩʱĵ
Եҵҵˡ
ϹӵĶ͵ĸȥѶҿҪϣͻȻͣסˣǽǸԱģ
ҵǵģڽӦӵܡ
ϹɫЩôҵˣңңĺܴΪʲôû뵽
ҵҸëйڣ
ϹӵͷëңңҲڣֻС¶ѣЩȴΪݡ
Ϲӱк󣬾ͷͷҲδӦøӼɵңҵĳ
ϹӵǲܴݾߣһҪģҪȷʵ
аİ꽩ʬж£˭˵
ëҵϷʢһʱץһʱɱ䣬ĻǶԸʬضжԸʬķţϹӲûдڵ˼
Ʋ⣬ӦøϵĽɫСйϵֻǿϧҲдʲôҪ˵ϹӣȴԼԼͣҿ˵Ǳ鶪˵ġ
ҵһֻѪĽʬ֪ɳʲôز
ʬɳһزһЩ˼
ϹӵɳʲôزһҪҸ׵ԸƴҲϧ
Ҷ˶ͣɫЩǺ죬վûʳ
ϹӵʦʲôʱУ
ҵʮ֮󡣡
û˵һ仰ƺĵһ£ȥμʦᣬҶŵıȻëҴ˵ͷ


409 ֵǮ
½½ĶпȻûϵݻҵʦȻġ
СҪ̥
һ£ֻðѽլ䣬䡣֮Ļϵͳѧһ飬ʱʱȥϹӡ
ЩǻȻǲѵģ治СҲܰҽ֮ȥϹӣ֪ëҶԸʬܡ
ϹǸ͸ˣ᲻֪СžţװͿе˼ѾԶˡ
ȻС֣ë磡
ϹӵĶͣȻæĺܣû²𼱻ǵҵôʲôˣ
Ȼҵһλˡ
˵ŰһƬ˹
Ƭһʮ꣬Ȼݷҽı棬ʧѪǾܾѵӵʬؼҰᡣ
ŲӣӵĴѪףǱҧġ
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ʬ֡Ϲӻһ𡣿ϧ
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ҵ˿ǽʬ棬ھȻжԸǵİ취
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ǰԲĹĳĴһƬѩס
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ͷһںľϵһ˲Ʒ
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ҵŵĻİɡ
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ϵĶһ٣ȻȴֺѸٵĻָָ޳ϸָѩ׾ӨڵƹºĿָĲʳģܿ;һ˾ڵڷҵĸǰá
ÿӼҧһڣζܲҲͳԸʣԸȤСйˣձˣ
үүйˣձˡ
һ̫ܵã
б󷽵ĶλӰһͭͨкڹ⣬Ӧа
̩ձǶаﾴԶ֮ãΪԼͼҲǵԱĸӲƽ͡
Ժգ
ҺǺһЦģġǲΪӰ⡣
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ÿӼһ˵ֻǽʬ
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ҵȻУûУһеľҪȥ翩
ץʬ
ҵᣬץʬܼ򵥡
۵һ˿죬ʵôץ
Ҵһֵʯͷһصķֻһδ


410 
仰λŮû˿ĸдǵһ˹ŪĿںţһĨϷʵ΢Ц˼ʬ
һ
һλͷŮɿʬʲôǲһ˫ɫĿ۾
ǸղӭҽԲŮӺܿɰԲཱུģֻڵıЩţɫҲЩ԰ףĺǻҡ
ҵ
ͷںҪײҲϡ档
ͷŮɵûûûǺ档
ҵ˵û㿴ȷʵǽʬǵ۽ʬһ˫ѪģӵĴȫѪҺӡ
ͷŮʧеæסؿڳĺͷڣԶ˽зԱȻ򣬻æӦһСŹȥ
ŮʦСŮСÿ˼Цˡ
ЦҡͷֻǿųһĿ콩ʬѪĹ̡۽ʬǾǵпĺ
ʬǿԽ׵ģҶǿǴ۽ʬ׵۽ʬġ
Ůʦȥôã֪֣
Ůʦӣӣɱӣӡ
Ǯϣ˵ӣӣ֡תүүһӭع漴뿪ձꡣ
ɱӣգգԵúܳԾ
Ӧǰֳˡ
һ·ؽ澹Ȼһҹֳ꣬ŷܷУڹȴ࣬ŸչûĶʳɫŮȽϻңҲԸİ˽ѣǽʬȽֵĶ
Ѫʬûκģûʶġ
߽ҹ꣬ſڵĲͬҹ˿ûܵӰ죬ƹҡҷǿĻʹʹŮһš
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һȭҵؿҲǽҲͨ˵عǣشڸ

صһ˫ɫ۾¶ޱȵɫȴ˳ȥʵʵſ˵ϣĻҳ
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ѵ̧ͷһվԭأûж㣬㵽ǹ
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ͻȻЦ֪ˣ㲻ǲɱңƭҴȥϰ塣
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˭˵ʬˣʹǿ֪ġ
ֵĴ𣡱ְ
ɻδ䣬µ䣬ɫͫȻûˣһǸĵԲֻˡ
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̽Դȥôߣȥ¹ǺΪ˱Ҿ¥ݰɣּóһŽƷƵߡ
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綢Ұ죬۾ٿһҲͫͫôô࣬Ҷϲˡ
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ȻЦ԰
ղ˵ɫһЩС裬ôʶġ
ͷ˷ܵסҵ·ӳλҵѣͫǿǹֵܣҵĶӳ


411 
ǵھžֵģǳﲢϡ棬ҪûϴĻӦҵӱʬҧİӡ
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СӣҪװۿ˸ȥģд
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ЦһҿǲײĲᣬ˾ɲ㲻˵˵žҪóץҡ
ҪֹʾҪܣ˵Ұȥأ
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ҵ˾ұһקţϽ˹ʵʲô£
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Сײĸҵģĺܶ鶼ӰȻСʬһģѵʶǸͷͷ
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Сʬ۵亹ֱðˣһʦҴʮ¥ֱ
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Сʬҧҵǲǽ𣿡
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һ𣺡ڷҵټԭɳϻһˣĲ߽űҡҷʺҺ塣
Сʬĵϰ壡
վѩ׵װֻϧؿôס˿ӣǸʦʲôӣ͡
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뿿һҪ˵ʲôʱ죬ֻ˵ıӰ鶯£ȻͷĿͶע
ҴһȻŷӣôԶľ뾹Ȼİ˿


412 
λСʬΪϰİװӣŸ߽űҡҷߣʼձס͸Լڵҹɫҡ
Һ𾪣ɴ۾ںڰһҶ
ӦҧСʬ
۽ʬһ۽ʬпܾǵëλ»ɽʬһλ
һڸ߽űʺҺ壺һˣһ͡ҵˣǸüˡ
Ļͷһ
һԴͷ
ëɲֽ»꿪ʼҾʶһҪˡ
үмëɣһ˽Сˣ
װӵǡǡ෴ҺҲдıԵţͬĽʬԸҡ
⻰ͬһҵϡ
ʲô˼
Ҹоȫ˲ı䣬ֽľһƬհףϹӲֵ»ĿѵҪŪһֻʬԸͷͷҰԴԣѡҰ֡һҰֲûгΪʬȴĪȥ˵ڶΣѵҲϹģ
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װӵë˵ڶ
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װӵҶǿһʵʶëа취ýʬףҶ̽ڷܣҶǿڽ֮ǰëȥһңȡ˴Ů˵Ѫ
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үŮ˵Ѫýʬס
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װӵҲëҸңǵĵ»߳ˡ
ү˵٣ʱͶϢ
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ҸţһӾͳ˽ȥ˫۳죬ŭ죬ô
ҷŭëأëأ
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ҷŭĺëأ
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ȻǰйţھֻһˡʬҪѪҺҪ࣬ǴŮѪ
ҵ֮ǰɼѪҺ𣿡
Ȼֵĵǰô֪ģŴѪѧУͳһ춼óѪѪģɳٹһ̬ĳȡҴѪҺ
Ȼϣѹ֣Ӳëҵѹ֣ϰëҶԸʬܸңԭһжıԤϵһһ֪࣬ϵһһɱëɣӵĺǣҲҪ㳥
Ȼ磬׷ʲôˣ
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İ׾ʺʽӣǷƸüͷ˵£ʱҪС磬вܴ̼
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һİ׾һھˣҧץʬΪʲôҪץʬңСĲǽʬëɡ
ʦȻ磬ĸܡ
ۼһҪȣæ¾Ʊ磬ٺˣȾƽ⡣
Ӽ˿ڲˣڰ׾ܡ
ʦȻʦʲôܣΨԽʬģ֪ΪʲôսҲãظȨҲã˭Ӯ˭ƣֻʷĳɽʬһһʬƣζֵΣգͻûࡣ
бʦȻ˵ʵڵģëңӡ󶼼ǵǰǿߣѾﵽ޵ĵز
ΨһкøеľȻһĹλʶҲҵˣܵҵĽһ̵ȻҸеİ۶ôûҲȺ˵ɣ˵һԼΪܺñ˼
ЦѵΪëû
ʦȻشץץʬûйϵ㲻ΪëɣҲһޡ
ҵʦǷȥҰָ
ʦȻòҪȥλʬѾƣʶɥʧ˵ʲôǶʦרעвϲš


413 һҶ
ҵŽţѩͣĴŰϣվǰ䣬ֱ£ȴ䣬޹Ļɽʬλʬ
Ұʹһӡ
ҶǿʧȥֿӷĿֵܳɳ
һеһжϹӣһɵģɺ޵ġһαƵǰĿ졣
Ұָڹ
ڷ𵭵ɫâŷȥǧİϥڴϣǴ֮ɢġ

ȻصĵطڹǣظǧİΪʲôѡܾģƵġ
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ǧİëˣëңңЩͨĲûдëɸһ˽˵⣬ǸӽˣëҸҵĵһһʬȴǡǡ෴Ѫ꣬жǮҶ󡣡
ҵ˼ǸûжԸʬİ취
ǧİûë뵽һ취ýʬԸʬЩţϸһȴ֮۷塣
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ǧİëɿ㸸ף㸸׵Ӵ
ҵƾʲôҰֵˣ֪֪Ұֱɽʬʲô״̬ҿʬʱ˵Լǹҡʱϰֱɽʬʱʹֵ̿ģӵ絶ʡ
ǧİҪ۵ġ
ҷŭĵԼԸǿӵϣԸ޾ʹ࣬ǷɶǣҶңҶҸӷĿֵܳɳͬҲٸ꣬ССʧȥ˫ףʲôȽʬʮٱ
ǧİ̾˿뱨𣬾ͶְɣҲֹëӦ뵽ôһ졣
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ǧİüͷһ壺ʲôˡ
ҵëɲ濴ô壬ЩûʵĻֻɣҸҶС֮ǰȥݣëںȢͽȴʣ¹¼ҹˣһµ֣Ϊ˴壬˽𡣡
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ҪһŭĽʬиǱʰĺܲҡ
ڰ֮УҵһȭڽʬͲʵϡ漴ֻʬǿһˮϣҳһӣӿµǣֻʬʹޱȵŭŴӵһҳ
͵ĵ׺Ľʬĵ׸ǳԾܰô׺ĽʬĽпҡ
һȴγɾԵѹ
ʵҵȴޱȣŰػֻڵϰĽʬ̲סӲ
ûӰһܿȭŤһʯ쾪ȭ˴ϰգɳʮԶ
˲Ϣ֮䣬ѾʮغϣֻʬҲҵػͨˣҲˣʼûĴʬĿԸָ̫ˣգ۾ָܻʹʼնܱսҽʬһԣŭֵԹֵԽ߱սԽǿϵİ򷴶ǵǱ
ڵĸоڴɳҪһӾͰɳˣȻǻԼ
ҪƷǿ»¶˾ﵽڡ
ҵʵе㲻ˬֻֻ۽ʬѣȴҪҳȫɶҵһִ
֮סƷ֮նܿʬĽ̨ȻһĻˣֻֻʬŭְѶͷȼյķһѳ
ͷһƬ˵ĺۼȴۿɼٶȸԭˡ
Ҳ档
һķڸ߼ʬ˺̫ˣŻ֮ҲӲʬ껹кܴĿǾǻ𣬶ʬԻľԶԶа֮
еᵽëҶΪλԽʬ˼ɵ
ѲҪ¶˾
ɫСӦܶԽʬ˺ֻܷأл룬ɫС־ͻȫֻǽɫСֵһӦӦûսɫСֵ޷ӦУ޷Թ
ȻһץסһֻʬԴǰĸ߼ŻˮײȥһԴװˮϣˮͬѣĸֽײˣ磬һֻʬˣȻ֣תҵһȭӭʱٶȵ˳ȥ
̲סʹ졣
ڶʵЩΣʹ죬һ㶼ʹ죬еơ
ѹʦҲڵھž֣ȷʵˣһʦԽʬûа취
ĵֻëҸҡ
һ¶޳ﵽؾڶŪ۽ʬˣҪҲ˸е¡
Ժвĸֳһȭʰ˽ʬˣ٣ԵĿǱ۽ʬһĽʬҰָڼٵǰͬͯһ㱻ϷŪ͹ԳٵĿ£Ҳ¶Լٵļɵ
ʦ
ʦɱǡ
뵽ҲҲ˹ӴڵȻʱǲ⣬ǻʵģӦò򵥣˳һʩչȫë׶ſĸ֪ޱȵһϸ΢ܸоǳսرʵ£սļӳɼٵıѾ˵һС
ѧҿû˿иҲѾܴˣһʩչ
˲䣬ȫëչû˿ı仯ҸоѾȫˣޱȵͨ͸·Ϊһ塣ָо£غҲˣҲԭˡ
оϲѣԭȻ
һصķŭĺУһֻʬɱޱ׺ƣΧĿ·𶼱ŤԷɢȥ
һӳɵ
Ȼһһ죬ᣬҴ˿̵ĸܣѾʮ׿ٶȱ֮ղſ˿ɲֻһǰ㣬¶޳Ҫϼֻ֣ǳѧէѾȻѹֹŴʦΪķսǿᷢ츲صı仯ĵؾʦս
ֻҳĽʬͻȻһ㶣ΪʧȥĿ꣬һ̣ĿѾҵٶȣȻͬѣСͷ
δ䣬һ˱²ȥëȻĹ֮ǿƥһȥͷ£׵ѣޱȵʹҰްʹĵͺ𣬵ڵϣ鴤ţϵļѾʹ
ҵһ˿ᣬȻתֻʬȥͻȻͲټһ룬ֻʬһŵû겻壬µȭصڱϣһ죬׵飬౬ѣѾ˳ȥ
ΨһʣµֻʬѾ˵ҪӣɸճȥӰȴ˻سһѪ
ǲҡ
ֻʬŵĶңĻǾ֡
ҵҵҪʬǲɱ
ͻȻ֮һӰһӰ磬һ͵ҵͷҪȫëſйҪƽʱĶ࣬Ҳоı仯Ȼ̧ͷŶԷһϮҵϢѹ£ԥһƶ˻ȥ


419 ͻ
ӰһƬģĶȴĸֻܵ۽ʬԨ֮ʵƣչ¶ױȵ߰
ﵽֲֿٶȣҪĿԸʽȻǲܵģֻܿо
ƾ͸ӵˡ
ĿԡɶǽʬͲһˣʬĿ͸һѾȥ˼ʬĿӦܸٶȸġ
ƾŸоȻػ
˿Ĵ⣬һƴȫǹѹʵ̫ǿˡѹе㴭ȵʱһѵĸоҧֻбһ£͵һ
Ӧ䣬ԷѾС
ȥֻģᡣתֻʬȥһֻʬѾ߼ŵĻȥ
ҾҪȥ׷ֻʬôҪһֻ
嵽ʱպüֻʬһʻĻĳϣԶ˼ȥһȥ׷ĳ嶯ɱȽѪ֮һûãڵϣᱻĳѹҿɲǽʬӵвֻ֮ա
ֻʬģ壬ȴܸܵƱ˵Ŀ⡣
Ӧþǽʬ
ϵྡྷδصȭͷžž죬ѪаʬȻǿ
ҲܵҵԵˣ
ҵ˵ͷ˵Բҿǵӡ
ģӰ
ҵ˵ǲ¶Լݣûв´Ļ⼸ӦøһҲְھž֣⣬
ҲȻһ̻صھž֡
ӴӸ߼Ϸȥ϶ˤˣֻ¸ţ㲻Ϊ¹нԼݣͺϵİѳӽǡ
ݳ쾯ھžֿȥ
Щʬһʼҵģû˽ҵʵԻȽ͵ķʽǹȥʵϣҪ˵ǼȻң˵Ǳûжֻ֣ʬĿǰΪֹڵھžֵĿ¡
ֻǲ֪᲻һʱȥھž־ˡ
˺ǿ
ҵӦ۽ʬ˵еĽʬʱڱĽʬˣսʱ˴Ѫֳ˴ĺǿʲô̶û֪
ղһ¡֪˼
һӦûܿ¡
ѪѪĽʬĲǾ޴ģһοСʬͬ۽ʬĲͺֲܴͺñһڸ۷壬ȻͬһҲ֮
ŵ˵Ұָֻʬֿ¶ᱻѹ
а취Ը𣿡
ëҸô˶û취飬ôа취ҪңҶȥʵϣëҵӵͷ͵ҲȥҲŹëҵĵӵģ뵽еõıϹӵĺҲ˼֡
е绰Ҹΰһ˵ˣϢΰǳ𾪣ڵھžڲڻ˱ѪİٵģھžҲһֱڼ׷飬ȴû뵽ʬȻͲڶҲصô
ʶѪ۽ʬ֣صĵֻʬΣգתƵʱһҪǧСģǧҪľ
ΰعϿҪϵоĶ࣬ϣҪ⡣
˵绰˵ͣ
粻ԣңѳڱͣҲˡ
ΰҪתþǲΪۣǻ۲벻ھžתָͻҵתƵص㣬õľǵȴ
һ̳ݸңҡͷҡ³
ĳҲܴ
ô벻ʬǵƤӵ£ԼĶӳȻֻѪĽʬ
һ˿ʹ֮ɫ³һȦһλͬ£ôˣҲòϾһųϰˣһ͵ı㵱Ҳÿ춼ͣɡͻȻͻȻһˡ
ݺݵһ̣ȦѾȫˣˮ
ʮӺ󣬷ΰҴ˵绰Ѿתˣѵַöŵķʽң˿ͬʱҲһͷѵҪ
𲢲֪Ѿ¶ʱһ뾡취סڵݣӦ÷
ֻ۽ʬʧܵľңǵǵж˽ж𲢲֪飬ǳ׵ı¶ˣղûɱӦöҲмֹ˼ɣóһСĵˡ
ʱһһĹȥ绰Ƿΰе㼤ˣ¶ˣɱ˺üͬ£
Դ󾪣죬
һӾҲǴˣʶԼпܱ¶ˣа취֪
ϵĵַ죬쭳ʮӺϵһɫϾɺͬſڹںû·ƺģԵĸǿʮ׸ߣеʹȴֲǣλүĸۡ
˲ʹ˴ľɫȥ
ԶһµĽʬдҹд
ٶԶ˵ʬɱˣͫ죬ȥҡ
ֻԶ˵ݶ֮ϣһͷʬסһ˵Ĳӣݺݵһҧȥ·˵ĽҪ
Ѿ޷ˣֻѪй˿еķŭ
һӰŴֱǽڣԾݶżݶƬ֮ϣȥֻ֮䣬˾ͱѪȸɵţֽһݶ·磬һ
ǵӰѾһһӡǿϵĵѳƱϾĸǰ


420 
ҹյʹֵǵӰӦǸŮӣ欣еɿ죬ϲϴӡγɼǿҵơ
ȻͷȥſһŭϻһʺѪҺ
ŭȣӡ֮䱬һȴʵŻа׵ľ룬񱻸˶ײ˵˳ȥ
²ɵһ٣ԾݶѪʬսոտȻֱӴ˳ȥ
ø
ҵľȻղʹõıȻǾԣëҲΪ֪ҲӦܰ쵽һǽԣŮӵ񲢲һġ
˭
ɳȥصˤƬϣֻžһ졣µƬȥ¶ͺľѵĹ棬һ͸һȥ
ŭһУ˵ľŮӳȥٶȿӰģ
ŮӿﲻӡͣĵγһȴʵĹѪԱ׵ļˣƾŶԹһȭһȭػײΧ߲ظը𷢳
űϻȭͷŮӳ硣
ҵĲɵĶ
˴УСİ
ŮҲĲȻ˵ǿᣬе죬ָɿ춼ָӰֵӡϴȻ̧ͷѾڿնһȭŴŭһƣͬʱָײһ
ܵҵͣ£ĿŵעϷʵ˭
ʶδ
Ҫ˵ŮӵӰһʶĸоֻһ͸еİˣҲҿ϶ǲǼ
ȭܵ˼ڰ֮Уʼ䲻ȥӡɱƣȻγ˳־֮ơ
ŵʵ˭Ӯ
ҵ
ȥʬǿ᲻˵ʦʩչķѵѳ־ҲѻָŮûɱﵵĻôֻʱ⡣
ɱˣаֵģڳʦΧ˽ʬһһıȶ
һ˵ȥæ
ȴŮӵҪ
Ҳе죬ʱվÿӣΪ¶һŹİĲ֬ףй⣬ֻе죬ͻȻ۾һɱӣӣ
ôȻʵ
ҵô
ֻɱӣӱڶĽë³ϵڣ˫ȻأӡϵͻȻ緢ͱɳȥһΣֱӱݶ
ݶµĵھžָԱó׳ĺȥĬĽ
۽ʬɲͨĵͼʬδס
һŭǿԺѣԸѪʬְ취ɲУëҶа취ﲢûëҵĵӣ˵ǣһëҵӵĺڹʵʲôûѧᣬ֪İ취ҲУǾǱ⣬Ұָ
ֻΧȥĵھžָԱǿޱȵȭͷһ˳ȥ
ʱݶϵĶɱӣӣһɫķ䣬ӯĵͷͷϡ
ʦķ඼Ƿڶͷģλӣͷǵһμ
ôض
ɱӣӵ漴أվɱֱϵӡ֮ǰôɿָ巴һһܵһ谭һ㣬ӡ仯ںһ㾧Ө⡣
תŭһȭɱӣӹȥȭͷϷۿɼٶһ˪Ѹٵֱ۸첲ӣûȭͷڶɱӣӰ۵Сʱ첲Ѿסˡ
ʧɫӦѾˡ
Ե羪ǹ
һɱӣӸղŵ۾⣬ֵλӣӤͷһ㶼ǲģӦ֪Ĺͷûǿյģһڡ
ҵ
һϿڵĺȻû뵽СﾹȻᣬЦ绹Ϊж˲𡣡
˵ĵѾˣһ
ΧȸԾĵѪʬˡ
һȻ졣
Цǲ֪ץֻǵ۽ʬСආѣңɱӣӵķҲ֪֧ŶãҪ֪ǶбģʬҲʶ״̬ҹϵĺܲϵĳ
ھžֵԱɱӣӵ񶼱ˣ岻ѣ׷ȥ̸
֪ǰĶɱӣǸձֲ֪θ롣
ɱӣᣬ߰ĺǣԵھžԱķи佱ȴǾйصĵھžֵԱ̫ʧˣձͨʦ硣
ڳھžָԱ˱ɫձˣ
ɱӣӰȻûΰĴǿĸֽʲô֣Ҫս
жʱȻһƬ
Ҽа⣬ɱӣŮˣйȻ⡣
ɱӣӼûӦսй˻Ǹǰһųܣѹֻᱻ˽֧ˡ
Ļû˵꣬ͱ˷ŭĴϵ˵ʲô
һʱȺ𼤷ߣǶʷѾȥܾˣȴй˶ڳϣκһй˶ܲƺǼĳ衣
˵ձʲôǵĻǵʢʱڴй͵ѧȥġ
ɱӣ֮ԱǵЦһȺӹţھžֶӹţֵүүй


421 ŭ
ΰϢȷȻҪعˣ˵⻹ԹǣôɶûعǼɵھžֵʵĳһ׳а¶ֽĵھžʢļνһȭȭɿ˸
˵ҲкܴĹϵ
ֽ⽨šӿѧǧĶȥ׷ûʲôʷ̵ŷ޹ҵĲӼ˥ܸ˲ŵĶȱ
̲סŵձ椡
ߵӣ̲סЦôΣ֣
˵ʵڵģ粻Ķ֡
һ۵ִݻ鵱Ȼˣ˵ǸձˣվǸǡ߳жôҲܸһǶְѡ
ԵĴָ
ٺٸЦͫձСƤʵ㿴ʲô̶ȡ
ҵܸ۽ʬ⣬һ۷ʵֻһŵԤ˵ӳֵͺñҵľԼӳһС硣
СƤʽǩԼ
ʽҲΪ񣬸֮ͬʵҲǹȵ࣬ķʽͬʦµĹϵʦͣձʽƽԼֻ߹Ĺϵιϵеߵʽʦ¡
ʽλ߱λߵ̬ʦǰӵкܸߵɶȣҲиĳɳռ䣬ܿɹһһ
˵ԸʹȻȻҲΪ˰ȫȶū͵̬֣ûɶȣҲѳɳһ׶ǣԸ⻨̫ĴȥӲһһȥһ˵һʦߵ˾ͷȵҲͬߵͷ
Ҳʹģձʽǿ
ȻΪǲ˵ģʦԶǽֹģëҵĵӶȣʵ𣿡
ûǿƹ涨ǶûҲ
ѾͷϾᣬδظߣʽһǿ
ڳĵھžԱȻʵôΣеģҲɱӣӵƣʶûһϵģֻˣƤӡ
ձʦһӣǳõĹʿλȻֽᣬձɱ˴磬еõ˸õ
˿սǼ꣬ʦûٶԿɱ
ҵ˵ǸѾͷȴ輰壬ô
Ҫ֡
ҵʵѾʶˣﵽ˵ؾĳ̶ȣɱӣֻǾһ󾳽Ĳ࣬ǿͬһǵ޷Խ
ҪǳֲеԴС
Ȼֻжʮ꣬ʮѾʮˡ
еԥʱۡ⴫ʻӵĵ˹ɫʯשǲģϵʯשû취ѹضһƬǽ壬ղҲǴڱܵͣ˳ȴ˰ѳӿ˽
ʻеͣҲͣԶصյۣűһλеȵӣв˶ϳˣ֡
ΰææĸֽʬҲڵھžÿԪѫѦ֪ɲˣ˼ҷ˲ɣһ׳зѾ˺һӻҲ˸ļǴʵϲˡ
ΰ˳˶վڳУɵʵʬأ
Ⱥÿΰһĸߴ񣬼˼Ե˵ֲɿΣգָƱ
ΰһͣס˽Ų
Ķɱӣӵ˵ûЧľͻƱþ취ֻʬ
ΰĿȺǸѰҵټʱҸվԶˣûȺУһȦûпҵټ¶֮ɫ
ʬѾ˿ˣܶѾ˽ʬӲҪ˵Ըʬķ
ûа취
һ󾳽磬ӦɱǽʬͷˣڿŵԼܳѡ
ҵϾǽʬ岢ûǿ̶ֳȡ
Ⱥȴ˳ڶɱӣӸղŵĻھžֵ˹ڻŭ߳ձСƤڳԣԼ
ڶɱӣӵϹûɲ
ΪЩֵĵɱС㣬ô֣
ղŲ֪ΪɱӣǵھžֵԱҿǣҪȻһձˣô˷ŵġ
ɱӣӵպ·ߣʬĽ͹ÿһȺΧŽʬŶԣһֻʬ׷һȺ˴Ŷԣɱһˡ
ھžֵ߷߽ӵĲӶˣȴ޷粵ʵˣҪǶɱӣӣǵץʬ֪Ҫˡ
ΰȻʦȴһɫعŷǷͷԣҪȻѦҲôҪ񽻸
ǴɣɱС㾹Ȼ֡
ɱӣӳʵ̫ɺ˰ɡ
û˿飬֮ʱ䣬һֱɽ˵Ĺ۸У˵һɨ˵Ҿ˾ȴˣץʬҲץˣ
⻰˭˵һձСƤһѽʬ˿ô죬йϣ㽩ʬΪҲ꼰ձȥ
ھžֵһˣ㶪ˡ
ŭձСƤ̫ˡ˵صĺһȭͷק
Цţһ¸ҳүү컹û֪ʲôУ̡
ɱӣӵȻôܻӭǾ͸ˡ˵žۡȥֻͲˡ
¹⣬һƤ£װһʱһģһᾢʮ㣬ҲӵйѪͳĹϵıһձŮҪߵĶ࣬Ƥ³ǰԲģβƤĺܽȻȻŤڿ衣
ò˵ձСƤĺܻ


422 ڵ
Ŀںҹ߮ȷ𲻻鷳ȴոտʼнʬΪɻٹʦҪٰˡ
ץֻǵһ
ΰֻҴһ绰ҵʱҸѾ뿪ˣŽڶɱӣӵĻ棺㵽𣿡
ҵˣˡ
ڲʺ¶档Ҫ¶ɻᱻɵҪԸĿ꣬еθȻŰæĽȫͬģȢ˸ţͰ͸ˣϾҪ쵼λӵ˲٣кܶ鶼Ǵ۶ġ
ΰЩˣˣ⽩ʬָƱûڶԸ
ܲȥָǸձСǰɡ
ҵתȥүһϾҶԸʬ֪£˵ʬҲУȥҵĹŰɣһкġ
ΰӦתѦ⼸Ӽ˼λеĴãҪҰ㰲һΣ
ֽһǿҲһԹҸҵǿĹң˵²ȫĲţվڹҵĿµģһ磬ȻҪһλλĽӼ˵еƾٵ쵼˵㡣
ܼܲѦҪ
ΰȻģӦоټȨġֻ˵Ѧǰ˵ϻɸհףΰ͵һ㣬Ҫô
ҪкҪϣҲŲϡʲô쵼λӡ
绰ͷķΰûӦɵĵι
ЩջֱӾ͹˵绰
˭˭
ڵҹɫƮСѧǰĻŮٶȷɿ죬ǰƵ·˿ûͣµ˼ವһ˹ȥƵȱ죬粻òͣյĵˡ
ҵû£·ӦǻձҸˣǲˣι鷳㲻þͰСˡ
Щ죺Ƿʰ
ҵҪȥȥҲȥ
εЦЦȥָ˭ʰ˭ãȻ㲻ȥǣ۾ͲȥˣضӶĹˡ
˵ĿЩɺĿһۣЩ벻ΪʲôͻȻıע⡣
ǰ·ƿһƬ֮⣬һɭɭ̫̫˹ȥ˳еһۣȻͷԴ仰޳ˣϵˡС·
һԴӸ˹ͨ˵绰֪֮ҾþǵظĹ٣û뵽ô˾ǡ
Ҷֻš
һ·ֻ̯ͣɭɭĹŸҾһʧˣ·̯һӣӱӰǼ⡣
˭
ʾϽسƣһ־鷳ˣһµļһһֻֿ¾ܱҸˡ
һǹǽʬ
ҵˣֻӵ֪ٳû͸СҪһ㻯ɢ취ȥһһο϶ʳӵСġ
ĿĶס٣ᰡʮӣôôǿ
·̯Ź֡
·̯ϰ˵ݣú¯Ƶһ㣬վ˵˼䣬ϹźЦݣƺһ㶼䣬ηѩϡ
Ǹˡ
ҵĿҲʼնڼٵϣоٱˣһͷڵͷ泤˿ϢҲòɣƺһˡ
֮ǰʮСӣھ˵Ŀʮӡ
Ҳתˣ
лԭ
Сֽ취ҩȥģǶҩɫζֻ֮ȫ
ɴ۾һȻ㲻ȥɡ
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ûãϰһ˵͵ģȿůůӡ
ٵһл
˫ȻأĿ͸͸ڵҹɫ͸Ʈİѩڼ캬ŵߵˮϣһҵԿȰȰ
࣬ƺʵʺʣŲһ¡
ˡ
һҵĸ˵ļҪתееôͲأͬһطΣֻѵһһͷȥײ¯ӡ
ͻȻҵĵһֺܲԾĸо̫˳ģ˳Ķе㲻˼顣
˴ôŤͷһ磬ʾϳе죬˳ҵе㲻Ծ̫˳ˡ
Ц˼Ƭ̣Ŀڵڷѩеļ٣ϰѾŲϳˣ˵˵ǹģҪҩˣ
ҵųܣȰɣģҾͲڷѩһСʱ
·̯ϰһᣬΧһ㶯ûУ͵͵̽ԴԼݣ˵ﷸɲɼٳľеؿ糤þһһھƬӣҲϰеģӦץ˵ľٳûˣȥС˵绰
Ҹ绹ڳϵš
ʮӹȥ󣬲ЩҡˣѵˣΪ˰ȫٵȵȣ㱻ߣԱȻҽԺ
һֻŵϰһ˳
Ǿںš
ϰ屻˾֣תȥҽԺ
ССѾͷ˵ҪɹʱԽҪסҽԺҲûб¶ȴȵһ֮͡
Ű״ӣװҽһ۾˳ǰү
ƿķ߽ȥʱûãͿһȻ˵ݣֱµ³⡣
ԸֶοǺа취ģְѵݵĵբˡ


423 ٵֶ
һμүİµ꣬ҪСײĸ֪Сײĸ壬ȻǱҶСˡ
ڴһĵƬ
ƬžƬһ塣æ֮˷ûܴߡ
㣬ţϹҰֻǲ˵»ھ
Ϊʲôô˵أںҶҾޱ䡣ҶҾޱ䰴˵ϹһɵģǣҪļﺼݵĹϵоǽʬүɽнʬôү»¼ĿԾͺܴˡ
УϹӦʶģҶҾޱĵˣ֮ҶǿʬƲ죬˺һϵеıʡһ㣬޹ʳںɽֹҵĵпϹС
ܸӣڶҲжѾһ硣
ץסү֪ࡣ
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үѶвɵĻǼ٣̫ǿˣһûжҵͶ˵ٵȵȡ
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˵ʵڵģǰһԥĻʱ޿ĺܱ࣬ڲһˡӡ˺ӣҪΪ롣⣬Ҳĳˣסı仯ٳʤ
Ҳ̽ӵĵ㣬ҽԺû˽ݻҲû֪
ֵһᣬһ㶯ûС
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һ˶ҪӵڳȥѣɶҪӵȥһ㶼ѣ죬̨
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ĸ߶Ⱦ㽩ʬȥҲǺˤˤֶϽǱȻġ
Ҽ˹ʹһں˷֮ƺԦ磬ʱֻ߰¥ĸ߶ȣʮ¥ȫһ
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ҵ۾ٿصɴү̨ΧǽϣѼ˫ָ߸߾ҪȥһĻ̫ϤˣɽǿɱߣֱӰҶС˳ȥ֮ôΪҹɽӦ
һˣεĹǰү
ۿҪѼȥȥֹͻȻٽյ˫Ȼأһץסү·˳ƶȥ
үеĴ̨µȥȴһָֻץסǼ١
ˣҲɵ˿ڿˮٹȻװģҿû¶棬ٵʲôˣΪʲôҪɱң
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ٵҹɨȥڵҹɫԭͺѿټϴʱѩΣĿȴ͸ڵҹɫܼѩһ˫գ˫ۣǾ۾ڵλա
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үһ㣬ô֪հס
ٵûʲôóԾģ޵ļ岻࣬ݵļ٣ҩµģ
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үŵôֽһ衣
ҹֻ۾һգһŰүȥٲʲôѾƮɶ𣬿̨ҲƮȥ
һĻҸ羪Ŀɿڴ
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үŵĿɱǧģ϶ˤˡ
ٵޱȣ˵ΪʲôӽңʲôĿģ
ֻҹǺܾľ𣬿Űү˳ȥ͸˹ȥү𻰣һֱ߷˳ȥһߵģүʱԱɽӴ̼
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үʬһֻ۽ʬ
һţһϷߣүͬϿշȥһδٵǶ֮ǰĽʬ
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ѾһĻŵĿɿڴˣڳҵĻˣһֶֻѹңɿżһ仰ˣ
ҵԣˣһˡ


424 ҹ
鶼Ԫģ˵ʮģŮʮߣҲ˵ͨ˶ֻܻʮ꣬Ŵ˻ȻΥΥȻɡŻ൱𺳵ģٿٷ˼ֶΣʱĵǿ֪ġ
þõϾǳʦ壬ֻ㳤٣˻ϱߡ
ҽĻݺݵûͷӦصĹˣ
ʵҶСĸõͳһ֮ǰģɴ˿Զ϶عˣǧٶߡ
ôܻôãʲô𡣡
ҵվǻġ
ˣҸտʱˣʱʮ꣬ѵ꣬ڼֻµʱ䡣
ת١ҸоԲҲ첻Ŀǣ뿪˵»ꡣ
ô죬ǸĶ֣
ҵ취ĳ»ɢ
ΨһƷٵİ취
ͻȻһҾ徵Ľȥѩ֮аүӰٵȥҹɲɫԤôߵĵطˤȥһʲô³һ̲࣬һ̲ûСһ̰үĽ޾Ŀ־壬ı۾
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һֱпٶ˵˵ֶٶȿ쵽ۿ壬Ǵڵģ澰ҲʵֶĴڡ
ùڿݶҲһ
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Ҵ磬ֻޡ
ʩչٶŽֵ׷ҹɲֱ߷ɣȥٸӦ׷ǿҲҸٽֻ֣ܽŵƸپ
ͻȻסңͫ
ǵͷߣǵĴС壬ĺܽһӣȫٳӣһ·ֻҹͷɿ죬ҲΣΣֱӺᴩ·ֻҹһУǰڰ֮ӳһӰֱգҹɼٳ˹ȥǰүС϶治һӲҹɽס
һͷűһʯͷͼɾҴҹɻĵڣҹɲҽһѪ쮽ֻëƮ㣬漴ʧȥ˿ƣһͷǰĹ԰ȥ
ôܻðүѡ
һӰҹȥٶȺܿ죬ʱú·һӿ˹ԶưյĺͷһŲ䶯ӣԼֻһŹͺͺƤҲɵһɽҹ
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翴Ŀɿڴεĵ
ڸղŵ˲䣬ҹʧȥټʹһţһҪڵܰλҪ³ֵλλҶʹõĲٶԴӦļ죬ҹλͬʱ͸ϵˣԴٿҲ
үҹһˤ˵ϣѪסʳ֪ǰүĻҹɵģһһûվԿҶɳëھҵ۸үڵס˴뿴״
ٵɽ
ҹû˵ûٵƤһһƤȥʱ˳ӦǰݲƤ֮¡
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ҹҸҪռ䣬ܰң
ٵ˵ͷ⣬Ҳ⣬Ȼһ۾ϳҹôһ˽⣬Ȼô꣬Щǲıġ
ɽʱǺƫԶĵظС
ٵǧ򲻸ãøʬһӦ֪ǵˣЩ˿ԺЩȴܡ
ʬĿǣѡǺȻ̫ǡ
ҹʱˣǵռԽСˣʬҲǣǶҪΪԼ˿ǡ
ҡͷǿֽʦΪлɳˣʲô㲻ңϣηһҲһΡ
ҹû˵ٵʵѾʶˣʸ˵ֻ
ĻǺܺ棺֪ǰйôĽ


425 ϵ
ҶҾޱֵǳҶСĸȥģʵʲôԭҲܺ棬ǧǰ˾Ȼ졣
ҡͷ̫ǰˣûҪ֪
Ҷҵֻ˭ûпܾҹֿԣҸоĿܲҹҶǿıԲܻŹļô˺ĳˣֻɱĿӦü
ҹٲԸ˵еʧұʼ١ûǸʵ
ɨһİүתû˷Хĺڰ֮С
ȻˣŹ˰үҹеʧүǸڱϣϧˡ
Ƭ̣мԼҹʵ
ҹжǿûչ¶Բûʵ·Ÿƴֻܴͷעľٶ
ҹ˰үԣȥ̽һָڰүı֮£ָʻչ⾧Ө͸ɢĹâ·һ˪
֣
ҲһתͷҹͨѪ֮Ѿͬɽ
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羪ǽʬɽˣ֣ҴӸղָֻӦóܵѩϮ˱졣Ӧһֻ
ҵ˽⣡
ȻҵļкԨԴܶǰһλȥɽ˽񣬲һ֮ѣԺɽͳҵĽء
ôĳûȥоġ
ͷ԰ȥҹ˰үӨĴʧ٣ҲǹѲⰡϵҹɱѩĽ˱飬¶Ȼûе͵̶ֳȣȻҹֽš
ҵҵԸ
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뵽ﻳеС磬еޱȵĽǡ
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գѩͣ˻̫Ȼе䣬һѵõĺСԺߣȴʦȻһݵĴ磡
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΢΢ݣֻѾסĽʬȻô֣ʦȻвǳɱϾԼǧģҲԶԶеѧء
ҵôˣ
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ʦȻЦ˵
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ҶС簲ȻҸϹѲ࣬һλΪ㵱ѣŲ㣬ҡ


426 Ѧ
뿪ڱеģʦȻô֣Ƕ뿪ΨһĵľҶС壬һŮӣǡǡ෴ǵȥ֮󣬸Ӿˡ
뿪ھҲûطžֻסƵˡ
ҿڲǮˣסþסãѡһǸߵεı꣬ʹҶСסˡʼû취ҸۡȣʳҲ﷽㣬ǣС绳кҪչˣһүִֽŴֵʵڲְ
һҶڵ֪ҶС绳֪֮ͨ˼裬ǰҵĵִﾩǡ͵ˣֻʱʱѩɻͣˣʹ𳵴ϸģ糾͡ϹЦ
һС統ԼŮС绳б˭ˡ
չҲĶˡ
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С絹סĺӾֻҪбܿһ죬˾Ϣ졣
ϵʱһҶãסһҶסƵˣҲûʲô˼ˡ
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ҵ򷿣
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һҶǿʳʴﵽʲô̶ʼѲַģֻ㹻ǿܱԼˣԼĺӡ
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ʱ˼ţȫµıݣȥΣĶû˾ĸҽӹأ˵ҪҳԷҾ͵һձ꣬Ƕɱ
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427 
ʦĲͬʵǼлüõʵɱӣǳǳЦһֵʯͷһصķֻһδ
Ȼԭ㻹ǵã
ɱӣӵȻǵãǺ˼ĻҪԵʲôʸ˵ĺ࣬Ҫ𣿡
ձԵࡣ
ϵε࣬ðֻڵϿûԹ
ɱӣӱ΢Цĺ˵ǰϾ׺͵̬ʵ˺ĺѸǰǸԲѷʦϵһ
һ˫ֱĶ׵޲ȥҧڡ
֪ɱӣӵʵݣټһ﹩ְҲеԶɱӣӺִܵڵʦձˣ
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񶾵ţģ
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ɱӣӲɫȻǮҲϲй
ɫ̫ÿҪǶɱӣǸŮﻹӿֻ̣ѹŻ
ɱӣӹǾϹ˵˳ȥʳˡ
ε磬̫ûֶ˰ɣô۵ձСǷ𣿡
ûĵ㶮ʲôɱһձеʽѾִйԻҪйѧнɱӣŮ￪굱ʦ֪ʲô
һ㶣ڵھžְֹ֪ģԹԣСǸǰǼ
ҧɲ
ձеָڲͬڵеֻɾŴʦѳ֣ձѧɣʽǵձʦɣΪʽ
˼Ҳ˵ôô˵
Һһơ۾˵ʲô
ûɳй޵Ѧϣ޵ϺйԹʽݵ½йҪԸѦϣҪѦˣõıӵеһһһʧȥѡ
֪йҪԸѦϡû뵽˵Ĺ󣬴˾ٿνıֱ˵ĸѦϣˣˣ㱨ˣɻѦɼѹ̤ĴصһѦϿ»ʳѰˡ
ٷʦѦϲòҲΪʲôһҶ˵ѦϺܿͻټԭ
ѵŭ𣿡
ЩһЩѵҲǺõġ
ʱɱӣӴӺ󻹸һİʦһ˱ڱϷżѪĺ⡣
ɱӣӵĵܾˣгƬڵƹ¼͸
֮ǰһֱ׶ɱӣΪĺôԳոȤˣҲʦһУͨ;Բĵ
ŪһһݵƵǰ
һھˣɱӣӵһ£һ˿죬һˣһ¸ء
ûأɱСĳԼĸͨ˲̫һɱСʦɣ
СӻǶβס
ɱӣӺǾȣԾ΢΢ſӣС죬Թϵ壬еģɱӣӵǺ̹ȻĵĹϵӣѧһ㡣
ɲֹһ㣬ĵУ֪˶ٺ˶ٿࡣ
ɱС̫ǫˡ
ɱӣǳǳһЦ
ɱСйӡΣҪ֪ձƳʱڴйȥģȥҲֻǾţһëѡ
ɱӣӵԺвүүԶ˵Ļүү˵йĲ޾ˣ죬ͬǺиֲȺǣʤ
ȴҹͬĮĵлӣҲӴ˲ңĴǹ֮ʲôʦʲôղйͬйĻһԻֻڹȥεԴҲǰεĹͰˣҿйѰ޹⡣
СʵѾĲ֪ԻԴԺηձֶʱƹȥģ棬һƳȥ
Ҳŭ
ȴûоʹ˴ס˼˵йе˲ŵһʵй˵Żйأʲôڲ⣬вŮйĵǱȻģ
ҵɱСйʦкܴⰡ㿴վֻǱǧĵ̣ô򵥵ģڱѡ
ԶĲ˵ļġ
ɱӣӵĿ֮ǰСе˳ʱȴһѳʵĽ䣬ֱһ񣺡λй𣿡
Ȼ֪壡
ҡҡͷ
ɱӣӵүү˵йкܶϵ壬ʲԷ⣬һһѪҲһһϡ٣ֱϾ˵˵Ǿ
ĶҪָסˡ
ɱӣλĵӣӣĺʶһ¡
ЦӣС㿴йãĹأ
ɱӣӵʲôأ
ҵвŮǿʤŮǻ޲ȥġ漴վʾˣûǮʵһƷҸĻƷ
Ʒֱ۵ļһʦĵǿġ
ɱӣӵѧ񣬿˵ǼɣһڻһڸұȲԶˡ
ŷƵġ


428 ȡ
ʦһ㣬Ƿ
ھŴʦµӽвͨ÷ʽǱȫʲô̶ȵķ˵жĵС
һ˱Թ
뵱ǰʱǸšȴҲǵеһˣиͻǾļ޴ﵽؾĳ̶ȣڶɱŻƷԶɱӣӶԾͬ޴Ժ֡
ԹôóԵôÿձǸҪߣ
ǣǶ𣿡
εֶֻ֪
ů紺ꡣӭһҵĺ紵̲סһ£۰׶˳γȥ
һûء
ʾ翪˺λƣεĿеãȻȱ¸ɶˣãȻлŵ飺ɣʲôôң
̹״ӿܴϡ˵ɣ
ε˵˵ʲôǣܲô𣿸úʲôƵġ
ҵַͬҹɰ˴ߣհףҶүʲôϵ
εĿ㣺еǮ£ڹ˭ǿɲʣ
Ӳ˵ʵܱܲǿɣϾѶཻѣʱҪξңָˤˡʵģǿԽѵ֣Ȼܻ𳵲̫ס
ҵүƲ磬Զ㡣Ҫв㣬ңа취ġ
ĹѿЦԺ󵫷ͫĳˣ֨һҵʥĻϣ硣Էȥ
Ŀʹͨۺ󾵿һۣ˳ӡ
ǵ·죬ҵضʵġ
գģҶҵһҲס¸ۡլҲ̫СͥԺɢ
˹ү㣬ڿСŰɡ
ʵղп𣿡
ͷԣ˿ˡ
ҶС΢΢һЦϹıˡҫԽİ𪣬ӯһ㣬еԲˣ˵ȴһԲɰ
ԤϵһѦϵĴˣҪһҶҼ档
ǷΰһҶȻûɾܾģʼһֱڵᣬѦʱǺܱģ϶ǱǨʱ䣬ҳٳû¶棬һҶеżΰﷸֹ
ѦӦҡ
ҶֻһտӣһҶҲѾһǧɣǡǡ෴еǷͷҶëҵͷ˸ðй¶ΣոѦǰ޳ݣ͸ˡ
ȻˣΰùŵֶôңҾʵжҲס
ʱһһȥҶСԺɢҲûȥػһҶִɫƵĵȵ˾͵ȣȲ˾ˡ
ҹҵǸ绰ΰʶԼпܷһѾ֤ʵˣԼֹǷһһĴСʱûϸܵĺˮĶͷѦ쵼ʱı̶ͨģܶʲôʱ棬мӵ˵ʱ䶼Ȱ׵ģ֮һʱҲǰŵģǸˡ
һϾȥˡ
緹Ҳ٣ҷΰЦݣܸоЦеǣǿ
һҶҵԵʲôã
εĽӼһҶǷǳںģҶǰܾܿȡλˡ
ҵСɢأ
һҶüתԷΰһЦ˵ôôûִ硣
ȴֵĵûһŸҪģ˵Բԣ֣⻰˵еֱӣҲ̨
ΰѵļЦݣһλģɷ򡣡
һҶ㿴ڳ
ΰ˵ѾȳԷɣûŸӳԷҪˡ
ΰһӿˣֻܵԷԷ
ʱһҶĶ˵ΰԺпеϵ飬ûкôֻл
еֻеܡ
һҶһ㶣쵼ȷʵǺ£ڵһǿ
һҶС˯ºҸһҶŸΰš
ǵһνصĵطİǳܣһһͣʮһγڽ뵽ϺĺͣһԺӣһλӭ˽ȥķʮζ
ΪǸһ衣
ΰľĺޣֻ͵Ժ⣬ԺӵʸûС
̧ͷһۣϴŻɫɽװԼʮͷһ˫۾һԵĸо
ͨˣп쵼˵
һһλ֣;־Ѫһ̶ȣγɺܼǿƣ۾ô˵ѾﵽһֳԽͨ˵ĳ̶ȡ
λԺѦڽӼ
̧ͷһ۹ǽϵӵǵʱҲܽȣֻʮӡ
ԴһޱȵңվǼģ˵һתѦϡ
һҶǱҵĻһȥ˵ͫ㵽֪֪ҪѦʲôˣ
ҵ֪ǡ
һҶֻҡҡͷ
˼主̣󻹲һѰ׹ǣһֻꡣ
Ȼҵ̬ãӣһλڸղλĴӵ˽۾ͷףͣȴܺá
ˣǻǱֳ㹻أվ
һڲ̫׼ͨ
Ѧ˵ǻ۾ǿԱģ˵ˣˡ


429 
ѦҲԱߵɳ£ǰ˿λȨݣûоӸµƷԵúܺͰԵ׽֮У׺
ѦϹº͵΢ЦҶλŶ
һҶϻ̳ϿֵĵҶ֮š֮ǰҲ߹ٴ򽻵мʡҲ̸Ц硣ѦȻǹĸ߹ٵҲǫʵǽղͬգҶҸǰͬˣǰҶϹԱҶҺܶҶңҶмλӺЭίԱڵҶҵȫλˡ̬Ȼͬ
򲻿Բĵͫ
ѦϵСͬ־Թǣ
Сͬ־ǵһôƺңҲɫڳԼе㲻ˬ
ѦϵȶˣҲЩɲ˳ԣ¹ţԴϰն˼ƣǰ̵ʱûϰͼӿ鷿ĲѦϵӦǺܽڼҲһܻɵˡҪȻ䲻õʮһˮ
Ѧ⻰˼ҪʰΰΰпͷԿ̹˲١
ⲻҵĿģһе쵼еһԱ
Ѧϵλеصλһʦᣬн²Ŵٽһķȶλʲô뷨𣿡
лһص壬ϲ廹磬ױãݹ۹žƻȶ췴Ӽŵֶʼŵģʼ򵹷⽨ţеֻϲ̨档
һҶôϡڵҶҪ쵼λǲʵġԼȳΪһĸǵġ
ʵѦټһҶңɲֹΪ²ŵ£Ĳ
ѦЦŵҶ̬Ⱥܶ
תҿʵСͬ־أ
ʦ;ˣ²ŵʸŽṹ϶ѾǶ˵ġֻԵȺڵҲһ磬֪²һҲǹͷģù⣬Ϊ򵹷⽨ģȻĻԴԼ
ʵʹԼ˵ãҲ˵̩ŷĹȡҲŷŹģ֪ĻתҲϵӵġ
ҵʦ£ල
ѦϵСͬ־ĽܺһҲǹе⣬еһҪǺѲý֣Ȼʦ¡
Բһ㶣ѦҲôģΪʲôΰЩˣ漴̾ˣЩ˸Ĺ쵼ϣΪҸϰµģҪȡ
ҵûˣһ
ѦЦ֣ղλһУСͬ־һý飬зС͸Ϊ
ҲȻ˵޹»ȴѦϵЦݲڣɫеأ²ͨ
ҽӹʹˣ⣬ǹǡ
沼˸ơ
Ѧϵһλµģǡɴӷڷ˳ⶫҲӲãֻɳȴٺʲˡ
Ĺһ㶼ۣҲ󣬾İСǺƽ¶ĳ
һҶʵѦϣк
̺֮˵Ѿã˵˵ĺͼǴӹãԬ֮ռɿ֪֮ѦһǳǷ
Ѧϵ˵̫ƽŽУԴ̫ƽ
ҸһҶɫ䡣
ʷĪĶкܶ࣬⿪ȴ٣ʱԽƾþԽѽ⿪еܣȽʱԶϰ׿ķʽĻ˲졣
ŽµĹǻԤеһȷʵ˸еޱȵ𺳡
ܶ˿ܲŽǣʦû˲ŵġ
ѦϽӴмߵʦӦҲţⶫ̹壬Դȴ
̫ƽҪ֮ɿ죡
Ž˵˲쵱ڼӣ´Ļ
ɲеҲ̫ϵʦ˵ץģЩ˻ΪϲûΪ˺ڶѧһЩ֮ǲߵġ
ԽֶԽ£ֱһ̫ƽҪѧҲδѧûᣬѧҲмʮĹ򣬶һ˶ԣһõ
Ѧ͵Ļǿ˰ɡ
һ仰Һ޲ðˡ
Ѧϵձ뾡˰취Ҫõǣǽ죬Ƕûз
Ҿ㵵Ѧϣô˵ˣйֻΪѦϱ𣬸ĿΪǣǿɲʲôˣֵɽ󣬻ֵ֮ġ
һҶȻ֪Ҳ֪ĵҲ
һҶȻ֪ҲҲûҶǰ̷ϣɷҸҶһϵֻƣʾﲻա
Ҳ׼ƴǣڵ鷳Ѿˣ졣
ѦϽŵСͬ־ҪƴǣЩעģǶ㲻ģҲһ飬Ƿʸ쵼Ҫ²š
һҶһʱһʲôһӾͱ׵˾⡣
Ѧ̧̫ͫˣ⺢лһṼѦϵĺ񰮵ġ
һųŶΣôãֱӾܾǲһҶӣϼһ²̨Ҫǽ£Ҫձ档
ѦϿЦվָһҶ֣ҲϳɾԥҪͿͶҵĺ·
Ե˵λȥ
һҶ˵ǾͲѦϹˡ


430 ̫ƽ
Ѧʵϲûиʲôŵ෴һ鷳ңȴһҶ֮ͣò̾ϵ
һһҶ͵㲻þܾġ
ҰװǵĺһҶϲĻӣҪ㣬ɱһɲôöԸģڿʱھǹһָʦ飬ѧաݷʮ꣬ʵ״ﵽʲô̶ȣû֪֮ܶԸġ
һҶɱһɣ˭
ҵֽ죬ȻпǸţǰѦϵ£սʱڳ˺飬ձսܺȥձձʽձֽжɱһɣڼǰйԻҪйʦѧ
һҶΪǣ
ҵͷͬʱҲҪѦϱ𡣡
ʮǰǹһָģѾﵽһҶڵĳ̶ڵһҶѾҪǿοʮꡣҪ֪ձ˶ޱȳݣֻҪܵõʲô۶Ը⸶ƫ棬ƫִڹв̫ᱻɻᱻΪайͿʼаȥձܵӰض䱾ڵĿ³̶ȿ֪
һҶɫʽ
ҵԡձʽ˽٣
һҶ˵ձʽ÷Уʦϻȡʽһһʦȥȫλʽ񡣡
ҵûСںڻü
һҶΪ㹻ǿûаնԸ˶ɱһɣǵϣͫĻǧѷ꣬ܶһӶϵġһҶǵ˫۱ԣһһɨ֮ǰɥ֮硣
Ҿ㵲ѣϼһﲻԽѵ
ҪҰģҶҵҲڣɽһͿأڡһҶһĶͽҲܳΪһҶԭ
һҶҪľȥ˽ɱһɣҵԸİ취
ĿܾܼᶨѾǴˡ
ĲʼСүүҵļˣֻŲ˵ɫʵ̫ÿˣһҶ˵°ɣʵڲҲҪǿ
ҵ˵ͷɫ΢еת
һҶתְѹǵݸңúñܣⶫϴó
ҵоСмҡȻһˣҲҰѶչ¶ǰӣүĹϵ岻ģȻ˲ǲ̫
һҶҡͷصķ𷨶û취СҲа취
һֵĵطصûظأ½ȻмشҲˣǺպأϵĵطͶ̥ġ
뵽ﲻкϺʱ˵طΪǲǺ˶صȥһ£ء
ô»пܾء
ֻغ֪֮Ҳá
ҶҸۡڣҶСǶ꣬ϸָڹḧ·רע
һҶҶεڡ
ҶСγ֮Ҳû漰
γ֮ѧͬ츳Ҫ󼫸ߣɳʼͣѧ֮ȴûжôһҲѧƤëӯһǣȻ׼Ҫ֣ȴ̽ܵͷģʶͷҪֵһƭӡ
ҶСҪ֪صȴѡ
һҶҶվ
ǧⲻܣҶСĿоȻһ򵥵飬һҶ׷ʵа취
ҶСɱһɣȻôҪһ֪еܡ
ҵһۡ
һҶȴĬȥȻ˼ҶС顣
ҶСվҶҵѪҲһͽôʵһ˾ȻȢôһţҶСĻòйĶҲȻˣеȱʵ
ҵܰǽɱһɡ
ܵжҪö֪һصĺأҡҸǾǧˡ
һҶǻôţ̫ƽôŽͳɹˣӲһ
һҶ취
Ҽ㲻µĺѵҲѦ֪µ̬𣿡
һҶȻֱţװ߰
ҡͷ̫ðˣһѦ֪Ҷڹڿ֮ء
һҶԳĬȥʵе
ҶСϹ˵еΪȫƣԸܳ°ɣվЩϧŽµ̫ƽǿǱ
ŽԳ칫ʦǶǲǴﵽʦĳ̶ȡ
ŽǵһԣƽһƬʱͻȻ֮һͿأԭŽˣǲʵе㲻˼顣ʦдԣŽǵΪй¶׶£Ҳ˵⣬ǲ
ȻͻȻжŽǾлᴫ̫ƽ
̫ƽĿԻǺܴġ
ҶСĿ±˵·ÿһʱ俴ͬ·ˣ·̫ӴӲͬĽǶȿγɲͬ·еı仯ʵ̫ˣһͻȻ뵽һܣǾ̫ƽ
γ֮Ѿһ飬ʦԽ̣ѧᣬҪ츳
ҵǾ̫ƽǾˣ¶ɱһɷܿö
תйûиָ֣
һҶӦеģ֮һЩЩ˶Ǹָ֣Ǳضк˵ģֻҪҵǲס
γʦĵγԴĲΪĲ³׶γ֮ҲƭӣĴʦͨΪ֪Ҫҵס
ҵ취ҵпǶԸĹؼ
ֻΪһϺǲύѦϣѦҲύ


431 ӡʯ
ҶСһʦһΪһѧңôһﷴİоһµһ᲻÷֡
ѹǾ׼˴⣬һֻ۾һֻš˵ĵƤɰ³ֳһ͸ĸоģСϵı鷢˱仯Ŀ֮¶֮ɫֻŵ۾Ҳˡ
һ׷ʵô
ҶС¶ϲ־ı顣͸ָָЩ߲ĵ棬˵ǿ
һҶɵĴλվ
ڰ߲ĵӰһͼʧ⣬ǷԤʿͼ
ҶСصͷ漴˸żâͼͼڷԤҲĸ׵ż
һ̣ƺҲյʲôȴûʲôá
ҶСģһҪ⿪ǵܡ
ͼпҶСı־
Ŵܶ嶼ԼļͼʵϣִͳҲǰ˲ʶҲԼҵĶǺţⵣϣϣҲͿΪǼпҶСĶ
ҵ㿴ܷʲô
ҶСӦǾ̫ƽǶԡⶫҪģҪǵ
Žµģһǧ£ҵοҪ˽ҶС廹׷ݵ֮ǰ
⻰ҶȻ˵
ҶСԼĸ׻мǺܺġϲоͿɼһ㣬Ҳ֮飬˭ˡ
ҶСֻԼСϣĿԥ
⸱ӣҸеһ󲻰һп֪ҶСĸ׵ģǼ١ȴǲ·ҪСײĵģ⣬ҴӦҶǿҶС֪ĸǧĹˣܲˡ
ҵ̫ˣȻ۵ġ
ҶСЦޱȵᣬɢΰĸԹԣڴСһ١
ƻҡ
ûҶС磬Ҫ֪Լ͵Ůʬ˴ˣָųʲôڼҲסϳ͸š
ڼʻλϵҵĶˡ˵óһƬ
һ߿ŷһ߽Ƭ
Ƭȫʯ涼ķģÿһʯѺ۶һ̬ƺϳһģʯͷǰЧĻǲǿ°Ѻҵ˷ӡĵգЩʯͷȫǮҶȫ𣿡
ߴε֪Ҫһ벻Ƭҳһ黹жࡣ
Ҳĵ⻰ʲô˼
εҵ˼ǣҪҵʯͷֻһ顣˵ֵһʯͷңһԲʯ沢ûзģֻһѺۣ̬ɫǷӡʯɡ
׷ʵ˭ϣ
εʶѾϵˣ˵һ룬Ҳⶫܺ棬⵽ʲô۾ңҲܺ档
ȻЦҲֻ֪ǾʯͷͨĶתʵ˳𣿡
εԸ֣һ֪ʲô
ҵ治֪ʲô˻ʲôˣµľǸһǣϾⶫпܿǣǵǲֶ档
εǿɾе鷳ˡ
ҵǮǮ
βĵٶһԷиǧҲ
ҺܼᶨĵһڣҲֻҪ֡
γױˣµĴң벻ͨôôǮһۣԼǮٻ٣ҽ鷳Ǯǲݰɡ
ЦǿǺģĻҿˣʵڲУǵʥҲǽġ
ҪͷԷǸ㲻ðȥɻ뵽ү岻ĹϵүָнҲͲ˵ˡ
ε绰ϵңǡҲھǣԼ̸ԷɽݷǾֱǰ
ɽͨɽʯϣʮһڵվװīӣųСһͲͨɽǰһȺڲΰݣ׼ȷ˵һˣ˶Ա߿ţŹ̬
Լ棬ΪֱҸԷ̸
δʯϵȥɽȥҵٶȱҪĶ࣬ڰɽʱѾﵽɽ˰ԶԶעλݷ֮ˡ
ǶڴķÿϣһŲƵͷİ׷һϡˣϵĿȴޱͬһʵ˸еǳ£ϸһȻֻͫȻͫ²ɵһ
֮ͫ츳ݹ۹ŽһǾž֮ˣкܶ໹ǵʵۡ
֮֮ͫȺʦͫΪߣ˵۾ĴΪͫҲмֵ
ڴΧһȺȫװīҰ棬ߵĸŭţӣǹξ㣬ƾʲôýʲôȨǽȥ
ǰƾʲôǽȥ
Ͱһ˼ݡ
绰쵼ҲûȨ
ȴû˸ҸȺڶ֡
ʱͫһ˫ϥȥ˵ʲôͫ˻˼仰ͿѾˣҲ棬Ӧһȥ˹
ʱҲɣʲô˰ôԵɵĵе㲻ˣ˵󣺡λүǸϵɡ


432 а
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Щձˣ
ɫɵһ䣬˵ࡣʵҪձ˴򽻵ܷ飬ͷһ۱ֺοͣʮǰһձйϻôŰ衣
ܹĶԴΰ£վĹαĿһˣɱһɡ
֣ҲһȻǶɱһɡ
зӡʯ
ӡʯ֡˵棬һסͻᷢⷢȣʯͷĪķ·Զɱһɵ۹ῴӡʯѵһıҲûаѷӡʯֵĿܣ֮Լμ棬»֪ӡʯá
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Ĺɫе㷢ףһ˿ЦңҽΡ
ɱһɵЩʯͷȤ
εԣɱǸŶģϡŹֵĶǸȤҲϲоɱǮ
εĻˮ©ȴһɱһôǲǮ
ʱղǸһӹ
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ɱһɵǵԼֻҪЩʯͷôЩеʯͷͶˡ
μһ˿ЦƭɱһɣҲ֪ʯͷãΪ֪ҲŸõ
εĻܸɱһɵ˵ͷͬ˵˵ܺѾ˵ˣҪЩʯͷΨһİ취ǸЩʯͷô
Եơ
μ𣬶ɱҺг⣬ԸɱһļǮ
ɱһɵǮУ
εٶУʮһǿġǻԼǮ⻰˵ȥġ
ɱһɫһ䣬˫µͫһת¶ɻ֮ɫһö֪ʯͷ˻ԸóʮϰǮȥ򣬶ǧǰİʲô׼䰡˭ǮҲǼģϵʹһɫ
ϵĻѩһ󣬿һƲİеĻѩεĲӴαĽһȴݷ˵³İƣŭһӺףȻоŭ߳˷Ѷɱһɵʱ䡣
ҲҲӵ˵ֲǰȴû˿ɫǺ졣
η߷ߵĵʲô
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ż͸һֻҧָѪںŻѩżϣȻż˵˺һӵĻӽ˻ˡ
ҶʦĻȻֶεİأҲ֪еԭżĻòôѾǲл꣬ҺżԹǳ£һֻԹȴû˼Ĳл꣬ʵĲϣŻɢȥлûˣԹȴûɢͻεϡ
Ҳ̫ˣа
ɱһɹ˰ݣӺϣԽȴԽ˸о٣ҪϵĻҲٴǰйĵĹе֣еʥĳƺţ
ٶɽ¸ϣҽų̿죬ϵɽŵʱҲյϺܲˬһӵɧҪҷ
Ҳɷ˵һץסװȥ·󾱴ıѩͼֵʧûڣüͷһ塣
˵أ·ġ
ҵ㱻ˡ
ĹһǵСɱҡ
·Ҿ취ҪаѣһʦҲǣѩڽȥôŪ˺˺ض
εɫĲ԰ۣôоԽԽ䣬죬ϳ
˴档
Ҳ˳ȴһţضۿѵ汻ˣ䰡͸վڱ紵Ƶġ
ô˵ȰаˣһŻƷĶͷڻƷѪҺда漴ھһֻƷڣͬǧһѵĲټ
ڶ£ûжȥӦֹסˣҪȫѴڵǵѩŪ߻
ε췢յ
Ҳһְ취ͷӣůۿŶɱһɷҲҪɽϣͿͣ˴·
زͣĴǣǸɱһɵʲôˣôôݡ
ҵձʽҲ벻ҪȻҲȥ
εɲҪңⲻ
Լ׾پܸ㶨ϣе鷳򵥵ľǿܻ˵Σ뵽һˣɱӣӡ


433 㵽˭
ؾҵĲɫ෺ףüë϶ʼ˪ˣȣ취á䰡
ұһûˣֻȰ
ôطҲ򵥵˻˻ʦһĽзͨͨʵһ£˵ڶ𣬿Ϊ֮Դͷܶǰ֪ԼҪˡôжϵأ£ǻ˵ֽŶˣһˣһ㵱϶ߡ
Ҫ֪ԭƽ⣬һͻʧ⣬ͻ˺ҪεôأҲֻȰ˺˵
óһסһŻƷ漴ѻƷ벣ڣ͵εĶͷס˶ͷ漴ҧָڱд·ģָһ㣬ڵĻƷ˵һεĶͷƤⱻеѹȥ
ЩҾעε
ס˺Ͱѱиˣһֶ𺦾һ֡
Ҳͨ˶Եģʦ˻ɱͨҪʢĶ࣬һǰĲӰ죬ҲǺܶۼʦӵԭ
üϵĺ˪ܿͻˡɫҲۿɼٶȻָѪɫ
ۼ͵ץסףࣵһѲʹĲҽеһһ㣡һ£˵ĺöˣˣǸое飬һ
ҽ͵ۣɲʹһȥ˿ġ
ҵȥ׳ĲƷԣ
¿ûꡣĹڵֻǱѹסˣܿͻḴҪ׸ȻҲ˻ԸĹд󺦣廹ϵˣʵĻȥҶɱӣӡ
βĵͫҿΪ㰡컰˵͢
ҵãⲹƷǮҳ
̫ͣ⣬ܾԼԿˡ
Ӽֱɱߡ
εô찡Ǹձ˿ɲʡ͵ĵƣҪʯͷŪѶȰһĹһС͵һмֵĹŶ۷⣬뾡취Ūֻ֣еõʯͷûһȤ
ҵЩʯͷһҪŪ֡
εձ˲ø㰡
ëҹͬػᵽʯͷЩʯһëӦ֪ܣͬʱЩʯͷҲǽ⿪»ܵĹؼ
ҵѶҪ㵽ֵ֣ǸĹѨĴʲôطѾ֪ˡ
ɫһ׷ʵ
Ҵأ
˵ĵڳѾ˶ɱ꣬˳βĵʲôδȴӡһΣüģɢ˾ۼһ˻
Ĺ֪ƣʲô
ҵԷ
ſڵλͷŮӶһ˵һ仰һžϹһֱýĿ˵õʮУһӾ͸ߴмĽķѹԽԽá
һ۾Ϳվڳʦ̨Ķɱӣӡ
ĹΣûд֮ǰ
ɱӣӿǼһ֮ͦ⣬ԵЩ͸ŮԼеһ㣬ҵȻˣΪһµĻƷ
û֮ǰİòĶҾϹ񣺡ˣ
ձ˾ǿߣ
̬γһܲڶɱӣӵĸ߸ظȴ˵ɱС㣬ּˡ
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Ҳû˵ʲôֻǵһЦ
ɱӣӰóŻƷϣ˫ѹŹƵҵǰ
ʲôû˵֪Ҫ֤һ£ŷһġ
Ʒ΢ЦĵɱСԹƷˣ
֪ʵģԹô֪ŻƷŻƷ˵ĵйŻƷҲԤ֮еģõˡ
ɱӣӵˣҲ֮ǰˡ
ҵŷһġ
ɱӣӵһӾˣʩ˷һͰ˵
ҵɱСѧ֪ձôƺйӦǱλѵڱ˱ɱС֣ҿۡ
ɱӣԲŴлָһۣĿһ˿죬֣ϵĶѾʧȴڣøֶΡ
ʵҲ㲻϶ֻʵѹֻлѡ
ʱ壬ڵַ漴ؿʼϷףüϵı˪ۿɼٶȸ֡
ɱӣӸ㲻ΪսΪʦȻսĿ֮ͻȻֳһı֮⣬ڵƹ±ʥεļһѾתɱӣӵָƤڣʹγʹĽһ漴ɱӣ﷢Ĳʲô
Ѫ£εĺ󲱴ֳһѩǳĿӨɱӣӿѩ̬ʱ֮¶ޱȾ֮ɫϳˣǶɱ߼еҪ˵ȴҰѶɱӣӻҵĻƷεĶͷƷϵɰȻԳһ֣Ƕѩһʧȥ֧ţںϿȥ
ɱӣӵȻ𣺡㵽ʲôˣ
ûдϵĲͽֽĨȥѩˮҺ壬صλ˵һɱС㣬Ҿ͸˵һʦ


434 Ļ
ɱӣʶҰһɫĺѿ׹⣺ǣǶɱ߼ҵĵˣ
װͰͺݲҧһڵӣŭҲð׻˵ڡȻôǵĹҸڷΪڻǰ𣿲ɵЦ˵ˣǶɱ߼ǵĵ˲Ŷԣβܺߡ
ɱӣŭңжˡ
ȥָסζͷĻƷŶɱӣӵ㲻֪ŻƷǲһ𣿡
һƷ֮УͻȻԵһ죬Ʒͬһ㱬
ŻƷҸɱӣӵһš
һ첻ڵĿˣͬҲöɱӣӵĽȻһ𣬰ϵɢתһ𺳡
һǾؾĲǾ޴ģԽģһɱӣӺ
ҵĶ֣ҪҶ֡ȡ衣
ɱӣӷŭĵ̫ˣΪһǿߣӦķսˣıơ
ڳһߵӣȴ˿ΪԸɱһ˻ʲô̹СˣҾ͸СˡûʶԼĴ󣬶ɱӣӸӵķŭˣҧŽ׵ݣΪؾˣѵΪԼղŵΪе߳𣿡
ֻ̲סЦ
ɱӣɫҪս
Ҳһ㶣ձ治һԽʵҵĶ֣һĻᶼûУҲò˵ɱС¸ңҲ޴
ɱӣӺһ㲻ң
ҵԴɫ
ͻȻ֮ҾͳˣӰһΣɱӣӴһȴƺһ׵Ѿһץסǿã˳һתֱתѹڱϣʹĽһȻǰȥѹڲ̨ϡ
ɱӣӲתݺݵĵ
ҵ֮ãҪǱƷˣɱӣϸ޳Ծˣ̧ľ죬ȡλӾȻҵĿɴ湻ݵģ湻ģҪǱɥʧȫսпʧȥ˵
ҪѾˣֻ˳һУСȼס˳ǰѹȥɱײĹϡ
촩źͷůͣϺ٣Ҵһᶼ࣬ɫƤʱ͸оƨɻԲͦɣһӸܸоΰ꾪˵ĵԡ
ɱӣſң
ſЦҪ쳣ҪȻղһ£ɶ¾Ҫˣ̫ˣ뵽еһŭͷϴܣͬʱһаܣŭһͦɱӣ﷢Ľʧ˵һȻҲ֪˵ʲôٺܿ죬һ׼ʲôû
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ɱӣ糺ҧ촽Ҳ˵һʧȥеģӲҷ
ʱĿҲۼ
󲿷йˣձˣȫָָ㵫ûһ˸
ҵ߶ɱһɣǵȻӭҪĻ鷸ƣӭıŭ
ɱӣӱǻů޵ķһ֡
漴ɿ֣Ҳȥˣ߳꣬ʱЩˬģλˮձСǶɱһɵŮԭ֪ˡ
θоѸˡ
ҵҲ벻ʯǶɱһɣˣ˿ϵ
ŻعζҲǣնϢҷȥģҵģô죬ôˣ
ҵɱһţйĵϣѵˡ
ʦᣬʱɱһпܻңӡʯֲ֪õʯûţסøηӵĿռ䡣
һŵĵǰɣ
ȥܲ⣬о̫Σһ㣬ȴпһ˿˷ܣô޵񣬿ֻʤΡ
εʲôô
ҵʯ֣۸㿪
ѿͣȫһˣһ㽣òƣһ꣬ҾͿɽˣ֪ûǸƵĹߵ
Һʵʲô
εĹһεĹϡ
⻰˵е㲻ҵһӳεĿҵĿϣĵŪˡ
ҵͷһճһƬʺ죬λеΣָմһеѪҺڱһһѪζѪ
һϷʵĽеǰɣǿ԰
һ죺˵ҲһоôɰɣɶɱӣӺĺ쳣һӾʧˡ
ҲҾؼң˸ҿϵ»ϴּڣѪϴɾȻŸһؼҡ
һҹҷȥ˯š
ƵģҪģҿܾˣ뵽ЩȻˣ漴һ룬ſҲɶˣ˵˶û
ڶЩ˫Ŀ졣
ʮʱ򣬷ΰݷãһʵˣҲҰֱˣƱѦϸˣʦġ
ʦȻǹٷٰģʼϲ̨ģһҪʽΣεĴὫʽٰ죬ʱװеҲڵĴơ
ΰҶʱ͹⡣
Ѧ϶ˣʦ¹شǸûɲȥΰô˵ҲǱʾһ̬ȸ⣬ѦϵôܼЧ
һҶһ


435 
ӦڻӴΰǰۡĻȫŴԺģ̫ˣ뷮ΰһҶ鷿
ΰһӣһŸҶңһŸҡ
ʦľٰصڹҹԺ
ѡѡ²šл漰ĸĸ﷽زѾ˵ģԿóݷԱ˺ܴĹһڱԭȾŴʦֵ˵ԣǵطԱ²ȴԱڱͬ˹ٷ
ΪӣҶҵĵ̣ǰ׼طʵ͸ȴ²ŵԱ
Ǻܸľߣ˶ȴмעܡ
һĸҲǰһʦѧԺѧУȫֻѾеӵܣѧ࣬һʮ£Щ˻Ժ²ŵĹǸƱػѼӢĵӽѧУģļѧϰʦʵͬʱҲϴԼʦļʶӷʶǷǹ
в٣йƶȾһСӣЩѾ涨õģʱڴֻҪ޳ɾС
鷿һͷΰһֱϵ緹㣬ҲǸĹϵ
²ŽʦΪ󣬷ΰȻɵҪȥ쵼ʦˣɡһҶңʦȻԱȽУҲǲСġ
ϣΰᵽʽʵ顣
ձʽķʰʦ֮󣬾ճ̻ûжһжҪʦḶ̌Ѿ²ųһҪԵĴ£ձ˸ʱйѧϲⲻò
ʵʽһţ
ΰڹҹԺľƵꡣ
ԲɵһʦڹҹԺٰ죬ҲպڹԺⲻ˸ӻˡ
ΰѦϵʽʦ£Ҹλͨ
һҶɫҲһ
һ˱ڵķʹձˣܶ˶Ǹʱģз֮ʹңСձʶһйʦ
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ΰɫһ˿֮ɫˡһºת˵һұҪ㣬ɱһɷǰһС
ҲֵĵɱһҪȥΪʲô
ΰҡͷʲôԭҲ֪ձȻˣ⽻Դ̬һᶼ;㣬⽻ѾӦˣɱһɳԼͷȻĻɱһǰ޷ı䡣
˵ɱһҪȥҴĵײ⣬ĵ׵ִ
üͷ˴ӣʵΪʲôҪȥѾ䶨ˣҲ˻Ĵ壬ûʲôȥġ
ΰһ£첢һձˣйˣϢҵĵһӦǣûпˡ
Ҿ°Ͷˣǰɡ
ΰûֿܰ
ҳĬȥƣɱһҪȥֿܣһ֮ǰȤȥһֿԲһ־ΰ˵Ķɱһɿˣˣؼ翴
ΰߺҸĹ˵绰һӡ
һεʦеѵõʢᣬԭҲҶСһǰǵܻ£ҶСҲʹͷ
ҸʦȻԼڹҹԺǰͣ档
ҸһҶҶӵܵȴûпʦȻһҶҶҵȽȥԼͣţûþͿһӳֿϳʻͣڣʦȻ߳˳ᣬ촩һذɫȹȹѩʥ಻£׷Ʈɢѩ׵ϣеļӵѩ׾Өǰ˫֮һʤѩļ޳Ȥݻ崿֮
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Ե޵󰡣
ʦȻһֱ쵽ӣѩ׵ĳ¸ĿС
Ц˵ʯ
ʦȻһ˫׺ݵĵһۣ˵ؼҸСȥ
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ڽ֮ǰʦȻóһ磬ǰסˡ
ҵ䰡
ʦȻûĵü̫ˡ
εüë˵˵׼Ҫֵģ㴩ķ𣿡
ʦȻİɣ׼·
˿ɲ٣λȫһЩ֮ܳ꣬⣬ʦȻļʦҲˣڣɽʦҲ˾޴Ĵɻ壬ʦȻϵһǾˣֻһС壬Ҳ⣬ʦȻҲһ


436 
̤Ժж֮᳡ͷӿǧƣܸ㵽ʦˣһλλⱦģԼ˷ݡʢеǾ޽еġ
ʵҲиʦ棬ͳľŴʦʹ̽ύȨεʦҲЩȨֻΪԼų
Ҳɵľöˣôĳ档
ʦȻʦԾ˵ҲǾǵ罻ʢ¡ЩΪƷЩΪ罻ֳϿԽύĹϵ
ָָԶһλװŸ߽űһģӣ˽ˣҲǸɲӵܣº̶̺ʮۻ˾˵ĲƸ˵ְһڡ˾رϲϢָĻûͱϵ
ָָһһλϰ壺˽з壬ǺҲǿ
ʦȻȻºͣСǵҵĽӰģҵĶ׶ǵȨҲн
ҵѧЩȨ˵ط
ʦȻҡͷģ췽ʢģҲѦϵ˼һҲҪıڴߵǸ˵ƭӡ
идĵ˵ͷȷʵ
ʦȻԣʦҪı󣬸Щ˽õݵķ
ЩɵĵύȨ󰡣
ʦȻŰ
ĿȺѰȴһӰɫȹϴŵ͵Ρӯӯһգ첽˹ȥҪеŮʶ˿תһ崿ƯȿɽȻҪ峺ңòмơͬ崿ĶǣѾ˵ڰ˲
λһҵлȴձģοˡ
ŮĴ۾ɻҡ
͸ɬĵϴˣԲ𡣡
ŮЦЦҲһҡͷĴиȾϴԽӸӻ飬һӾ·ĴɽڵĴڣȴһзհ
̲ס̸ҵӣ
Ů԰Ҳʦɣ˺öŶһСҾ͸ɢˡ˵ŵСѾ̽СԴҪȺҵԼˡ
˻Ǻܺϵģװ⡣
ҵõģǾڻ᳡ڣ˵һỹ̨ġеĵλȻӦһϯ֮ء
Ů̫ˣҽɶ
òĸ֣һֻϸ˹סȥ֣ߴʦȻЦĵǲֵģСá
ɶ΢죬ֵ߰ûϵûϵ
ʦȻѹһѰڻ᳡һһС磬һ㡣
ˣǰôʦȻҶСˡ
ҵȻ㿴λС񣿡
ʦȻղžѾע⵽ˣⲢûʲôֵģҪ˵ɶٲʮƣǷװʡ
ɶ۾һѩ׵ֱƴҡζ죺
һ
ɶҰҵˣλټ˵žȺ˶ȥ
һֱעɶıӰ˵置Ů飬λŮô񣬶ʮʮ֮˾ŮĻʮ֮˾Ӳ֮࣬뵽ܲ
̲סӴһҽУ˺ݺݲһţʦȻյĵӶˡ
ҿȻЩѧģö
һ治ᣬҪŸ߸Ь
ʦȻ˭ôʵңҵðС翴㡣
ʱΰ˹ǿĸһȻ֣Żӭӭ죬롣
ŷΰʱѹԤϵһɱһɴĵˡ
˳Ŀڹ˶ɱһɣ촩йͳĳͦıֱͬһɰأԾ˾Խ곤Խǿ
վһλŻŮԶԶȥͬһųȵĻ棬Ƕɱӣӡ
аĺá
ߵһԸδһ绰ֻڵ绰ͷ˵һ䣬Ϣ
ҵ绰һصʦȻԣŷΰһ˹Ƭֻиļܽ룬ȻһЩλܸߵȨ
ЩѦΪ֮
һλڸɱһʲôЦЦ֮֮ϣǹʲô𡣡
λߣҷĵһϲҪ棡
Ȼûʵ̫ˣ֪Сôˡ
ɱһɵûʵϣֻһ߼˼ΪƤңʵǱ֮ڣʦҪľոǿ
а˵ʽΪУ񲻳ʦӣūʦʦȴҪĸԸĹǣԼĩãֱ͸
ɱһɵΣΪʲô֮ϣĹ޷ҪѰ󱣻ѰһҲܽȴʲô𣿡
а֡ȴҪ˵ȥҸʦȻ˹ңм־ϲͫСѣ
һҶһ㣬΢ЦŮȴһ壬оԼһϸˡ
ҹֵ棬λ񡣡
Ŀȴźۼɨɱһɣ֮ҲʲôҪۣ˵֮˵ȴֲͬĿֲļӲãҪû꣬ضдôֻֽߵǿƼǹĿ


437 ѡ
ɱһɿµ˫֮ͫг˺棬˫۾ʵڿ£˲ֱӣһ˫۾ֻͫ˴ĵ׸е£ȫë׶ȴֳܱһ쳣㹻ķȸò
а⣬йʦһձʲôҪڴ
ڳʦ˵⣬ûһкɫ
ҶҲӶ϶ŹЦ档һֱڻӦڣɽĹϵֻϵԼˣ治ڣ黹ڡ
ҵе㼤ͫϵܣ
ƺһҲأôϵƺİıһϵܿĶ
үүʵ̫ˡ׼ˣСŮⶼչʳȴˣǲģСôûһ
̾˿ڣһսСȻҾ˳Ҳա
Ҿô
氧˵ĵСˡ
ȻҲһϹˣ⣬һְ˸ʹĸоӡôɰŮȻϹˣҲˣֻ޾Сѹûаߣ˵չˣԼ¶Ҫչˡ
ҶһӼҲ֣֮ͬҲ˵һ겻ˣҲ̶ֳȵʦܴӾŹӳȳСѾļˡ
ʦٲȻҴ𣿡
취뾡ˣЩԸ⡣
˵ЩӦǻ˫ȥĻܿ򵥵˵ǿһŮʦһ۾ֻܼ֣Ҳʵ̫£̫ĥˣʲô
ҵͷȥϰݻС㡣
ǸãѾͷȥǵ
ڳ˳ʶ֮⣬мλɽżңңɶңŴʦڷչζ˵ֻдĶػͼһ˶û˵Ǿˣػͼûˡ
ҸȻ̫ᣬһҶʧȥ˼̣ػͼûˣʵϣεҪżңңңȻҲųһСֻؼĳ
ǿԵɱһλ֮ͣΰȴС
ΰܵɱλͫʦٲȻС㣬ëĴˡ
ɱһˡ
ֵֺܺձֵһֻľ֣ձʮ꣬һһһձû˿Ĳˡ
ҵһᡣ
ɱһ˫µ۾һֱڴңͫʮ꣬жӡ㲻ʲôҵŴʦĵӼ֪
ɱһɴսԱһ߰ҹ֮
ҵͷȻһ۾ٿصô֪ģʱһ
ǿѹĵ𾪣ЦݵɱҺ˽⣬ҶԶɱȴһ֪
ɱһζĵģ֪ġ
ΰֽܵλǶɱŮɱӣС㡣
ɱӣӣﰵп࣬Ŀ⣬ϵѪҪҲͰˣҪɶ治֪ô
ԵĳɱӣӵͷǴкˣĿϾû֣ͣһɨҲı۵ףûʦĿԶͨˣʱϣԼĿôǿҴһƲȴ˶ɱӣһԹпһ£УɡҪҡ
ΪȷǲǿˣװĿһۣöĿ⣬СһֱҿĿܸӣŭԹޣΣһãȻôӵȴôһ˵Թ
ո죬⣬ѵľôɣ
㲻Ϲèײӡ
˵ȥҲû˻ţö⣬ϣȴ飬ȣתͷպö˶ɱһɿµ˫ͫͰŮ˽֮һԣô֪ҵģʦͬҪ赱껹صظҵգʱ˵˳
ҰѷΰһԺܲˬĵڸʲôɱһô
֪ȴҲôҡڰɡ
ΰ⽻ѹû취
ʱϯ̨ʼεĴᣬֵе⣬ҹϰ壬֮ǰʦЭǹǸɣһҲ˾У˽죬Ҫ˳ʷ̨ˡ
ҹϰ̨Ϻһ˵ǷϻһûʮӺ⣬Ҫѡ²ŵ쵼Ա
ѡ쵼ʽһǱȱ֣Ǳʵ
ָߵĶҲ͹ҸҪĻʵʵǺֱ۵ģӮһĿȻӹŵԶˡ
һεĴܿ˭ʵ̨УҲ㹫ƽ
취Ȼɣȴܺá
ͷʣӮһϳǾ¶ˣʵҲ˸죬Ժеݵˡ
һһɷ˵ĳȥ
ҹϰ϶ЦݵĴʵ֣ʦҲ࣬Ҫ˭ϳǻ֪ȵʲôʱ򣿡
Щˬĵɶ˼˵Ҳ񣿡
ҹϰ԰꣬ɣ֪ʦһ뼸λԻһ˭Ҫǹ˹ˣǸʸ񡣡
̨˶û
ҹϰ棬λ壬š뵽ϯ̨
Ҫ²ŵ˲٣ķˣʼմΪأСԻе㲻ƽ
˻ģԻ̶ȵķҲܻһ̶ȵģȴֿЩ˻ԼҵĵӷſҪֻ߻չˣ˭˵׼


438 Ҳй
ҹϰ㵽ֵļǣ׷ϯ̨ҸʦȻͣǵֶһλӣע⵽˶ػͼûˣһҲû˵㽭ң㽭Ȼعˣ߷治ͬҲҲ֮㽭ǱҲڵ쵼
Ϊ𣬶ұߣĿǰеĵλ
ʦȻҵλӡͱСʵҲ˵˵Ӧұ߲Ŷԣ˼˾ҹţǼֻëëɵĵմѡѾ̧ˡ
ҹϰλȻʮŷɣ
ϯ̨ϵļλͷѷʲô̶ȣȣ˭̨
еµʮҵʦʵﵽһڣ٩٩ΪǾʮʦﵽһڣһڵʦֽеѾŴʦܳĵӶҲͰƽǰʮꡣ
ֻһֽܿеǰǴԵĲģʱˣҲֹġ
һǰڰɡ˵ɶҵ棬܏Cֶݽȥˣ˶ʮˣͷѩףʦʱӴвͻϮ壬ܼʱͻ˺λ¾ֽʵȻһа֮ѵˣӦʱڰɡ
ҷġʬҵı²ڵھžֵġ
˾֮ˡ
˰ɣ²ŵԱʱҪ̫ģҪԺЩѧĸҵĶ
ʦƤЦⲻЦĵĴᵱȻЩ¶¶ˣѵΪӼûˣͲ׼Щһ˹ϵҲǺ΢ģػͼߵĽһҶϵżҲ
ɫǺ죬ȴ޷ӼҲǽˣֻţĺܣתҵСô
Щ˵˼Ҳ
ͬһǰڣŴʦͨʦйƶǳԣʤʻ߳һأֻ֮þŴʦĵӴĽ²š
ңżңҵȻϣȵһЩˡ֮ҶңżңҵȻȸһ㣬ĵӽ²ŵһ㣬²űԭȵĴѳˡһԣңҶңӼҵһġ
οж˿ûɲֵ֧ģҵһǰڵ̫ˣ̫ʱˣһڰɡ
ɣҾֱɡ
ɲС£Ѿ¹֮
ʦһʱ丽͵޳ɡ
һҶɫɵһղڹһЦ𣬾ǶôѣΪ˹ͬ治òһ𣬿ɼңҲֻˣδѾ֪ˡ²Żδʽ֮ǰֱʲʵûоܾɡ
ҹϰ˵ǴҾֱɣ֧һǰڵľ֡
ҵļһͰ־漴żҼҲ֣Ҳ֣λѾλ漴λŵ棬ɫԱߵһҶҲûжȻˣ̬ȾһУ˵ĿⶼۼλŮϡ
ʦȻȴģ
ңżңҵ˵϶¶˾֮ɫжֹҸʦȻ֮ĹϵѲʲô˽飬ʵ벻ʲôһ˴Լӵܵǰȥֺһˣ˵ˣԼ첻ѣôȻ˵ֻ
ʵ̫ѿˣҸоƤ
һҶϲͬ˷ԡ
ҹϰЦĵǺãǾͶΪһˡ
ӼҸҶҶԣĴ²ŵԽԽãֻһھͰѴ˵档

ʮŻƷܿͻˣȻ󾭹ⶼûͷ̨ϣҶϰλѾѻƷ꣬һڵʦ̨ԣͨԽ븴Ϊѡֱӽ븴
һڵ˻ȻһƬͬһˮǵϣ֮
̨ĶǸСĵˣ䶼СģҲʮߣЩ뷢ףпһϤӰҶҸҽֹǸˣͷű־ԵĽñԵĻһλ̫ţһҶǵ˵ͷ
λҶҵʵڲòóˡ
ñͷȻʵһ߸ߣһθҽ־ûгȫһŻƷ۾΢΢һУһı죬Ʒըֽмɣҹϰ庰һ
̫Ҳɵı˻ƷҲˡ
ҶҾˡ
ңλȫ֮ͨҲʮͨүһȴų̂ʦȻǵĳͷعҪӰţǰš
һжʮ˽롣
ЩӵʵҲܴﵽһڣֻսҲ׳ˡ
ȴʱ򣬳һƬȻ֮ȥϯ̨λɫȫˣֻһװĶɱӣȹϯ̨
пһ£Сձˡ
վȵʲô
ɱӣգӣԵúμӱ
ձˣûʸ񡣡
ɱӣӵձ󣬵Ҳйˣй˵Ѫҵ游Ӧö֪ɣһصصйˣҵȻʸ񡣡
˵žһŻƷָסһǣôձζԵһ죬Ʒ顣
˻ȻһƬ
ɱӣ̫ˣʮȻﵽһڣһڵʦйƽʮңʦһǰڶﲻйܸһϸµĿ¾ֻҵĹʦȻˡ
ȻһˣǾҶС磬ҶڼҰ̥û


439 ˭˭
²¹ش󣬾ее˶ҪϸѡӲһձ˹Ľ룬εĴᰵǹٷģŵеоٰģ¡öɱӣӲʵû˵ʡ
Ҳһٸ⡣
ɱӣӵôʸ˰ɡ
ܼĵУûʸ񣡡
ɱӣ䳰ѵҴʤǵûеĻľȻ˵ӡ
֪СѾͷڼò˵һкܹá
еȫȴ˲뾺ʵںܶ棬ǡǡҹҪӵģԲԡ
ЦС츳ǲ㻹̫ᣬԶأ
ɱӣĵ˵ϻֻһǲң
кβң
ɫһ䣬ֹ
ѾĻ˵븴ԱڶࡣвٶǰѵһδɵСѾͷ𣿡
滹˵ʲôȴżҼʦ˵ѲձʦսûУ㲻Ӷһأ
汻Ӧ˵
Ǻ˰ۣǿĵСʮǰлһžѡ
еûʵͱ°ʽ
ʦǾôˡ
ɱӣһЦй˺ӣĽԤ֮С
˶ΪֻһССĲܿճˣ½½вŴʦ֮ʦȴࡣΪһڵܶ˶ų̂еĺܿ죬һŻƷܿŪˡ
ʱһֱλϲĶɱһͻȻվ
ҵпһ£һܲͷҵԺɱһɲҲҪμӰɡҪĻԻеһѣڳôˡ˭аӮ²ŵ쵼λӱȥʦὫȫȫʧܶգͬʱҲеĴһ겻ֻҪɱһɻ޷е
ŶɱһվֱֳһӰڳʦֻǸоܵձʦսû˼¿ܻغϯ̨ϵ⼸λȴɫѾȫˣر棬֮ǰֵǡ
滹ʦȥ˵ɫȴûжı仯һѵǹܶɱӣӵļģ
ɱһŲϯ̨ȥ
һ̵ĴֳֹţɱһÿһĽŲսģһֱעϯ̨
ɱѲҲȤ
ɱһɿµ˫ͫһת˵ǳȤҲһŻƷ
ҶϰЩ͵ĵƷոշˡ
ɱһɵ˿ٻ
ղżȻöɱӣӽ˸ھûɲöɱһɽ븴ӲҲǲҳܵġ
̨µʦһɴ˷ŭ˫ۡ
ձ߳ġ
֪˭һ䣺Сձʱ˸ź漴᳡źһʱƾˡ
СձСձ
ǰȨҲվȻûиźɫҲǵͨ졣
ƣɱһɵɫû˿ı仯ƽľһˮ˭֪ںˮĵ°ſµӿ
ҲЩɱһɵĵɫȴˣϹսˣǴ˶ģʲôĴû
תɱӣӿһۣСҲˣЩŭˣɱһɵΪĵǿ󣬶СҲô򶨺һֱƲУСǣСеöһҪˡ
һ𣺡
˶ȥ棬ǰδе¡ʶҹϰһſհ׵ĻƷһͼҪȫһŻƷɱһɱˣôɱһɾûн븴ȫȻҲ˵ܹأɱһɱ˾Ѿ˵棬ôɱһҲûбҪ븴
ɱһɵĵã
һ㶼ǲֵģ죬ȴȥˣΪеΪеϧ¶ԼʵΪػݣҲ浣ǣʵûֻ֪һ֣ܰС۴ϴӾŹȳʵҲС
׵ģǶڡ
ǶڣϾԹʱҲֳһĽš
ƽģֻƴУĸ񣬹ǿûйϵҲü١
ëʣմɰĿһſհ׵ĻƷһĺһҲܿƴȫġ
͸ĹһͼҪɣ߼ͻһЩ
˵֣£ڳҲ֨
ܶ˶ţʱɱһŻƷ춼˵ĻܵģʱһҪú÷ձУԵģйҰ
һ̧꣬ҹϰ΢΢ͷʾ⡣
ҹϰתͷȥö϶ɱһ˫µ۾һûҲüͷһ壬ɱһɵ˫ͫıĻͨǿ٣ͬģɱһѾơ
ҹϰѻƷõ˶ɱһɵĸǰɱˡ
ɱһɽ˹ȥýָסƷֱ˻ƷϸĶķģղŸѧ죬Ҳм֮ΪʦΪʽΪʦԻΪ
û
ɱһɵǽ֤ʽѧȷģѧǴġ


440 
ѧûжԴһֱôΪģеֻгܶȴҪԴʵҪ¡
ѾֹϦˣ봫ͳ
ıǰδе¡ɱһɵĿӵı䣬ɱһһصصйˣ죬ڿվʱھǹʦȴδ֪ʦкδؼ壬Ҳ֪ģʯͷĳһ
ɱһɵָѾܲϣɿݣƤȴȵļŻƷ
˫ͫһĨµɫ⣬ǳĿ£˵ϢȻһ䡣·һ㣬˵ȥ̧ͷʱҶһһͬʱ䣬һ
ͷЩţЩвʦǻһðһ亹
ŻƷܵµĸʴۿɼٶȻƷʼڣ֮Ʈɢ̵ĹŻƷ˻ҽ
˻ڵ
ƴȫĻƷݻˡ
⣬ʵ̫ˣ֪ƷħֵģȴɱһаݻˣֻһֻֽͣаŻƷҪǿĶࡣ
þõġûһ˿˵᳡ѻȸ
ɱһɶľ⣬סˡ˵˵ǵеķǴģǴش׸ҪľǿǳĽ
һ涼˵ʲôˡ
ɱһɵĵԶ֮ǰ˵ʲôֻȡ衣
Ҫû˳ͷеˣԽܵĴǧһĲֵ
ܶʦȻʹһɫ
ҵаҾͲˣɱһֻӦʦȻᣬ̰ͬöɱñ£ǰʵ̫ˣСŮӻԣ磬ٻһŻƷ
ëͷرҵ׹ʱ䣬̨ѹõʦǱʡԺ֮
˴󺰵аСձʶһǵ
ðֻĹֱˡ
ԣֱˣġ
ȵû취עڻƷ˵ȴ⣬ΪܼעƷ
ɱһϸʦȻͷĺҲǺˡ
ʦȻɱҶĪǲң
СѾͷǰˮԴӽ֮ԽԽˣʷ൱ϬɱӣӿԼȻҲԣɱһɲӦˣ֮ǰһжữΪС
ɱһɵëͷ˵ˣ㾡԰ɡ
ʦȻ˵ɰڻƷƷ̧ͷŻЩˮǻˮʼһֻͷֳû̫ͬûһŻƷˣǾҵķ
õĻƷ˹ȥɱ룡
ʱ᳡˶סϢ
ҲˣĿŶɱһɣһ˿һ΢鶼ûзŹʮֵ򶨣ҵһֺܲõԤС
ɱһɽָסƷ˫
ͻȻһ⡣
ɱһ˫ȻأָһתƷϵһԵһ죬ֽͬըֽмɡ
һĻ쾪û᳡һƬž
⣡
ɱһɵһЦһСʵҲѵˣȴҳȫ
ʦȻ죬˵
еڸղӦüӳ־ԺٻĻܴﵽڣǶڿҲѲסɱһɣɱһɼпܴﵽڡ
ɱһɵҿԽ븴𣿡
û˴𻰣ҹϰҲסˣ֪ôճ
ɱһתŻ᳡ǧʦһʮȵľϹֹܹأ裬˿ֵ̱ԽԽڼ̤ǣЦǡ
ûһվݺݵȶɱһɵ
ϯ̨ǰĹϯϵȨǵɫǳѿԭǱź罻ĺģģ˿Ҫߣһԥվ뿪
ҸоעңתͷȥǶɱӣӣСѾͷƬӰ̧°ͣĸƵģҷǳĲˬӿһĪһҪѾͷ³ȻҪˡ
˶˵ëɱԹҵֶΣҲëҵġ
Ҵһȥϻ쵰˼ҳ
̨˲զҲѹ֣ëҵͷʵ̫󣬶еʵ̫ҪһվˣȻİϣҵϡ
˵ԣëҵĴˡ
˵ͫ
ΪëҵĴˣӦʱվΪеһ㲻վûаɡ
Ҳ棬ϻ쵰Ҹûʲôôҡ
ɱһһϷʵңƻڴӡ
һҶɫѿӲʵϣҾǶɱһɵĶ֣οǶҵӡͣڣɽսһᣬʦȻһУղмְյģһᶼûУƳǶۡ
ҵɫҲѿҲûա
Ҫ˵ʵսֱӽ֣ɱܿƹȵȻҲܿʽȻûйⷢʵԶɱһɵмֻᣬҪǱƴУֻǰڣɱ䣬˾ļӳɶ취עƷϡ
ڱ˳ҪǲӦսʵڶˡ
ֻӲͷƤԼһȻôëңΪëҵӣսȻǵʲáˣֻܰѻ˵ĺһ㣬Ҳ׳һ㡣


441 ޹ɽ
һֵʯͷһصķֻһδ
ëҴĽ
ָǾԣǹУôӦǹëУϹһֱҡûнˣɽһ޹ɽ˴ɽѹ
ϹȲѲŴҵһҪ֪ʱǵʱҵʵһڶڣȴѹ˹ȻʱˣϹڴһƷʱ֪ᱻˣ԰ļƻȫʢʱҲаսѹġ
˿ɼ޹ɽ
Ŀٿһ
ԡͻǵ޹ɽ
ʼջǺûհԾ䱳Ѿʪ͸ȫ亹˵ʵһߵʱûôš
ɣôҼʶһëҴ˵ķ緶
Ҳ棬ոȶһֱ㲦аϼһﵽͷģǸͲҳҳô𣿶Ŀɲֹһ˵еҲԣѵͲеô
еŭðϻ쵰ҪǻڿʱڣһǸձӿӺϰյĴ󺺼顣
۾סϣ䣿
ɫһĿĵҵȻϣлˡ
Цһֱҡ֪ģΪҲձˣǶɱһĺأ
һƬȻʦͷӶ
ڳʦǵط˽ܣһ͸ĺޣôһ˵Ҳоˡ
Ƕβʹʷù˶ںʹģˮմϱߣͳˣҵԻɻԵĴ
ɫ䣬԰׵ǵͨ죺ֻǺѣ㰮զզ㲻Ҫˮ
Цڿ
Ŀ÷
ź첼ĳǰһſհ׵ĻƷλϯ̨ϵļĴս
һëȥմȾɰʱǵϰ̨ºܶʦ¶Ȼ֮ɫ¶ʧ֮ɫмߣ裬̫ˣ᲻д鷨һëмҾܿҲһĻƷôܻǿĻƷ
ͨʦ˵ȷʵˣƷҲһУҪУڳʦֻжʮ꣬ǻĻƷţ˵ǧһ㶼ΪȴȫȻͬҵĵȫǻԵɺϵģһһ㿿ۼƵġ
̧ͷһˣʵһɽֻէˡ
ˮˮ
ͨˮ̧ͷˮĻƷ̧ͷܶ඼ĲƣɺܿǾԺˣмĲָּ⣬ⲻǲˣ˿ˣ
޹ɽȷʵǸ߼
ȻŷǾԲǴһһģһʦѷˣҲˡ
ŻƷ֮ǻƷϵķҪƥעźϣ޹ɽָһ㡣
һŻƷɡ
˵ʵڵģƳȥʱȻҵҲףӮû᲻󣬵ﻹǱϣ漣ġɿëʵַʱϣԼ׵ˣϣˣЩʦĵͷԤһܣ˼ҳ鰡
ŻƷɱһɵɱ룡
ɱһֽ˹ȥȴûмſĿҵѰʲôǹǳǳЦ⣬˵Ҳͬʽѧ
ҵйǧ֮ãҪȱʧ֤׷ݵʱձֻʢʱȥһ֧ͼҡͳʵڿЦ
ɱӣº촽ĿңҪڣȴ뵽үүڳ
϶ɱһһ㶼Ը߼ϣ޵ķʸ֮ǰһҪձƳʱڴģǸ磬ǿ˿֮·ʱձģ硣
˵˵ʢƣй˿ûʱȥ֤ʲôʱձģ˭ںֻձ˻ȥ֤Ҫ׷ݣҵ֮ǰ֤ݣձ˿δسϣʱʼɳʦ
ҵԭǹԶԸֶΣʽѧ֮˵ԻΪǱĩá
ɱһɵе˼ζȴ˵˵Ƿչ򣬺ܶѧʼֻʾѣйҩԴͬ㿴ҩ;
ҵɱ˵ûɱһ㣬һֱ˵ԻΪʦΪûҪѵʵԴȪ֮ǿΪӵǿԹƵǱһ󱦿⣬ȴҪӵ⣬Ǳĩá
Ҫ֮ǰҾ˵ۣǿ֤һ㣬˵ǱߵģʵϾǶһֿ߼
λöɱһ˳˼
ʮ֮ͷıȳÿ죬Ƥʼɳڣ⿪ʼ࿪ʼ˥ߣһһ첻ת˥ϣɱһһֱţһָֻгĽǳ·ʦӦҪߵ·ߵͷһ̣еϣҵ취
ɱһڶݵʧ֮󣬾ָе޹ɽ˵˵棬ʵ֤
˲˵ûģȴֳ㹻򶨣һֵɱ룡
ɱһɱ˫ۣ֪ҵʵ䣬ʮ꣬һֻжʮʦҪòȫԸõоѹ
ʦǵڴ˿̶³ãһڶġ
ǣɱһ˫Ȼأֵҡ


442 
һҽŵȫǺֱţɱһ˫ȻʱŵļҪɲɱһеʱһеĽŸĻŶ˿ϲֿϲȭХԴйĵ
᳡ڵʦɱһûеһʱ䱬Ʒкǲ죬ɻ㶵ĴסˣȫûзӦΪ֮ǰΪΪұذɡȴ˾޴ķ־޴ķǵĴԳ˶ݵĵ
ʧֻһʱʱţǻᷴӦġ
ʱֻǶ̶̵ӣ֮ۼ˽ǧλʦĻ᳡ˣǱĻѻ᳡ĶﶼҪƷ
ղжѹֶһ̵Хижǿҡ
ĻǶԶɱһĻ
ɱһɵһһף۵׵𾪵Ŀ⻯һĨԭͿµ˫۱øӵĿ¡ϵĺⲻɵó鶯һ¡
ҵɱڷˮ𣿡
ɱһɻδ𻰣ɱӣѾȵȻүүǿᣬһãưǸ˵ģҲӶˡ
ҿһۣɱӣһ峺΢΢飬֮ɫԶɱһɷǳģѾﵽäĿݵĵزүүǿʦԡүүһйʦĻƷ
ζһЦ𣿡
̬ĶɱӣӲᣬСƤݺݵصһۣתԶɱһɵүүҪٸӣݺݵػ
ɱһĵ׵Ƿŭѹȥ˼˼ҵ漸ˡ
Ҿ
ɱһɲ⣬ڳʦܱȣΪһʱ·ͷɾ衣ϼһﲻôÿеãһ⣬ҵͷһˣĵѾû취޹ɽˣҪձʽˡ
һΰ
ʤʱˣɱһҪֶˣҲѧԿ
ɱһ˶ɭһڰ̧ͷ֮ʣĹŭһ˵ĽһƤ
˵йĹǴĲͬһ׼ȴԶȹҪǿĶ࣬һνĽӴҸо˿̶ɱһɵǿȲǸڻ꣬ҲǹͨԼ׼׼ǰǺܳģ׼Ļôͻһ׼ǾǻȡȡʦʦԽǿõԽǿһҲ׼йԽټԭ򣬹ȿûƣΪŪһֻǿĹǿʵֲѾİ취ʦǵȻǸԸˡ
ڲͬͨоҸоƷܵаϮƷĵ׽鶯ή
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޹ɽסˡ
Ҳԥָǰëɱ䣺񷽣ʦɱܺǿɱնҹ⣬񲻷ιҵ
価ָȻŻƷһȥƷƮƷϵаʴ
ɱһɵһ𣬽һ
һĻ˶һͣѾëɱ䣡
һǧˣ
ɱеʵѾʧʮˣû˻ǣΪʵ̫ˣѹǿ˺ǿľɱ䣬һɱض˵
ÿһʦ˽еʱǵʦɱ䣬ëɱ䣡
һ̣ҿĿˣɱһɣˣ
ɱһ쳤ӣǺ۾ɵıͭ඼ҪһֻܹһΣǸѾˣΪϲʦǿˣʱʮ꣬ȴһεİˣȻһܵĳ׵ףȴܵޱȱʧܵĴǾ޴ģʮǰ㹻ʱȥӮڣȴһĶĶˣûˣӮʵҲѾˣΪˡ
ɱߵľ·һӱˣǹɰһӾήˣͬйƤ򣺡ŻƷ˼עǿʲô
ҵֻͨĻƷѣĻƷڴ˺ܶ
ɱһɵëȻëҵķɱ䣬ʶһˣй֮ǲС
ɱһҶȴŹ˵ˣ
ɱһɫ䣬˫ͫ˸ܲϣûа취ϣǳݷԳģûҰˡ
ɱһ׿ڳϣ᳡Ļ
ǰŵȨȫվǲվ뿪һ̣ǰͲöһˣžžžƴƣ֮ɫȫдϡ
һҶҲǼѡ
ʦȻһ˫Ķң¶ųݡ
ɱһɰˣⲻҵʤҲеʤЩȴˣ粻ңɱӣ˴סˣ˫鶯ʧ񣬱ˣɱһɲүүɱһɵܣͬеķ飬ǸǿƥүүսʤүүˣƵ׿䡣
ҹϰ˷ܵĵɱһûܱƷûܽ븴
̨µʦʱ塣
˵ɣСձﶪˡ
ɱһĿһۣµѾû취ˣμģѾ޷ʵʩˣ˵ӣӣߡ
Ķӣ˵ĳ죬ΰȻܹȵȥͶɱһɣվΰ⽻ѹ
ϲõûгãŶɱһ߳Ļ᳡ҵȻһ飬ˡ
ڶɱһɴȡӡʯأɱһڴ˻ȥǱ¸ţɱһɸղŵķŭ֪
ҽϴּ䣬͸Ͻϯ̨


443 ¹ǽ
᳡ڹԺɱһɵŵҲǹԺӻݵƵ경ҲʮӣҪ취ֻһûе־һᣬȫһ
ʵڲáճײͶɱһɵȥķΰ
л˵᳡ſڵ֮ղŶһƺ֪ܲϸ˵һ¡
ҼȥΣȴܺӡֻӼ̵˵ƺԶɱһûе⡣
ΰûһʡձͳδ½õĵطҵĸɶձϵҲġ
ĸоΰлֱִ˵
ΰںܾ֮ǰѦϾͲձʽɶȻԲΪ˵ҶΪ˵ɱһɣջ񡣲ֻĽϵĽûʵʵ֤ݡ֮ô򵥡
һǲݣΪʬṩɡձ˹
ΰŴ֮зչѸ͵ҸҶң¶ǽƫģҶͻޱټĹϵǿԼ̣һҪ²ѦϺܿأҲίΣȴܱļѳ֡
ʵҪʲô
ΰеȻ⣬ȴ뷨⣬Ѧϵ˼㶮𣿡
ܶʦֶζϵΪȫûѹҵɷرǴʦ޷죬һŵףʱᱬѦѾԤҪһ飬ԴҲġԼҲô
ҷ䷸ʦҲˡ
ҵףʦеȷʵҪ١
ΰе⣬˸岻֡
ҵȷʵˡ
ΰѦ϶ܿأʺϵѡҪᣬڴﳤںµʱ꣬棬ЩһȫͬǸ͵ǴӾʱģ뷨ҲѾٹˣȥıǡ
ҶѦϵĿػǺܸмģѵĵҪѦʧˣͷͦ࣬ʵǸ˾ֵ²ûˡ
ΰ⣬ѦҲǵˣѧУУսʦȫѧ
ҵδػУġ
ЩʦǴСʦĵӣֻмʶʵϣҲǼֶΡ
ΰҪǣıǵ뷨
ҵҵˣЩǵǿ
ΰ߰ɣһҪȽҵ鷳˵Ҫһػ᳡ĸѾʼˣǽþ취ҵ̭ȥ
ϵΣҪȥϴּ䣬һݡ
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ŭĵʲôһѵ˵й˶Ƶ겻ø𣿡
Ƶ긺˵㿴Ǳߵǽд뱣ܺùƷǱߵҲͬӣѾ˿ˣȻ˶˶ҪеһֵΣȴܷƵ꣬ǿ뾯
˺ȵ޴ľѾˡ
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Ƶ긺˵ԲɱΨһľǱȻӦ⳥
ЩΣӷŭ⣬ϷƵ꣬ҪȻκεĹʾ׶Ǹ𡣡
ҾƵ꿪ڹԺڣϰͨˣҲǺӲģǾƵ̬ѾĺˣܱǸǲܷƵꡣ
ɱӣӵ˷ʱˣƵ겻ǵ㹻뿪˶סڡ
ָݺݵָ˾һ£Ŀǳˡ
ȥһһձӣûаձĿŷ֪Ҫˣͨձ˿ܻûޣǸʦҪ֪Ūô
ձ˶ס˳ڣٽƵʩԹǽҪھƵûӳĻ»
˺Щ룬ͨ¾Ƶ꣬ϾǿڹʵĵطǾʦ´Ĳûۼܸɾĵطγɹǽ
ȴʱԭɸɾľƵϷϵļܿģƵͨ¶Եùɭ
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һ֮԰쵽
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ҪΣҪ֣
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444 ǽ
Ůһͷ˱ֵľƵ꣬ǿܵⲿĸŻΪΣŮ˿֪Լͷˡ
ҡڵߵǰ̨Ҫһ䡣
ǰ̨ŮԱĿ룬˵ĽȻ򣬸ղŶ̶̵˲һܳجΣѾǲˡȴţ漴Ķͷʼð亹Щײаĺ֢ЩصĻصһġ
ŮԱ˰ס̧ͷſȥʱûʵתű˰߲ţŸõĲϻӲݡһƬڰð
ܾĻһ£ٶһƵĴöˣϾˮ෿ʱǽѾùڡ
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첻֪¥Ѿڹǽ£ǽԹٸʦҲģǰһҪһԩУ˿ܼǨĵط㱻ʦҲ²л߲ӡ
ŮԱڿģֻǰľ
Ƶ궼ǹǽ£ܱվԭظӵΣգû˺ԼҲԼˤû⣬Ҳŷ衣
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һᡣҲʲôסĵ׾޴ĿֻţתͷտҵӣʵҲû壬ײˣоˣгĵ˾ɵˣ־һҪйгڶһŻƷ鴦
ҩһʧȥʶڵϡ
һֱעĶ򣬿ǶŮǽԹǽγ˸ŵĵҲ˽ֻܲԹǽγɸŵǶŮ֪˴롣
Ҫľձ֮ǰҵΣȥ
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һ֣ҵҲһӽ˽Ųȥ
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Ҳϳҵϲĵͫͫ
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ľһ£ȣ
ãϸղŮǽڣ˻ӳȥ
ͻȻ˹ȻǴӴģԣײķ顣


445 ΪΪ
һƥѪĿһձŴĻʱڵĽսۣϴߣʿ
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ձ˶ԣҵֻħ֡
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Ѫܵʿ忳Σҵڵϵһײҧָڲ۷һεϣθ䣬һʦĻóˣβԵңϾǹĽ顣
۷ƭƭˣ
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ײɳսһԾôԭƿһ󶴵Ĳ˳ȥײƮƮȻµʽŭһżϸҲ棺ӣ
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ҵǶ飬ӦþǸղǸձе
զԹԣһ;Ǹ򵥵Ķ㻹֪·һ񣬵̵Ůˣڵ飬һǧǱعơ
ɺ˹ʱһŮˣΪΪǣΪҰǹ·żɬ̫ģֱ͸һָỬѹλ͵ֻƾֵֵ̹ǧ򣬸οǿ
һĵٺ٣Ů˰˭ģ̵ģ
̫ˣֻʵ˭
εɱӣӣ
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εţֱһģһر˫۾ѱ棬ҵʱʱʵһͷ·ɱӣӶһ֪ıǲǰնɱӣӵ̵ģҪģСѾͷĻǺǻ𡣡
ЦٺҲûʲô£һ˵ˣⲻǰնɱӣӵ̵ģǶɱӣӰġ
εǰɣҲ̫аˡ
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εô˵ɱӣǸղǸձǰֿ
ҵû
ϸеʵг˼ôģȻܿ˵ĳ࣬Ӧøйء
Զŭ𣺡
ŵýеɱˣô죿
ʽʵǿȻûֱӽ֣ϵϢԴﵽ˹ĳ̶ȣµǣձʦʵҪͨĹҪǿĶ࣬򲻵ѣǲҪ֡
εʹһ۷ɡ
ҡͷϹһεþͲˡܾеĲǣסʽ񣬵һʱȴҲ벻ͨеĹؼ
еͻȻóʽ񽫾ͻȻһ
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¥ϴһ󼱴ٵĽŲɱӣӴе쵰ҳ
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Ųܶ࣬˶ɱӣӻ˸һҵȻ£¶ɱһҲڣǸϻ쵰ɲ⣬ټ˶ڣǧҪȥûôҵǡ
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ž
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ӵԲӣС㣬ΪʲôƲסʽˣʧ꣬벻ܡ
ɱӣӵйǧ꣬ڶ࣬ǵʽҲǴйģʲôİ취Ըʽܶã´ٸҽһʽ
ӻæԲӣС㣬ԭҡ
ž
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ˣ
Ұһжڶһ˵оʱĸоȷʵ֣ѵľ͡תͷĿ⣬пһ£ʲô񣬼˼մѪηָҵģѲµˣô飬Ҳⷽ£ֱ࣬۰


446 ʹɱ
ԽǿԽѿƣŲʽǺǿ󣬾͸ղǸձŴʵһϸ£ֽеǾ޽еģŴʦκһλʵ൱ôȥץأ
ȻִձеţʽҲΪǸķΪһһʽҲԽǿ
ɶʽûԼʼղ
ɱӣһʧȥ࣬ʧȥ˶ʽĿơǶԵһϢɱӣӲܸʽӣʽͲǡ
ŲԽĽˣ˷ſڲԶ
ŵסϢ
ڹǽ£߽Ųᱻ޵ķŴΪ̫ˣһûСɱӣͣס˽ŲЩĵ̫ƻˣܶôӦԹ󡣡
ǽȥǸ߼һ㡣
ôľ룬ԽҷˣҲλȫëſ۲ɼϸܵëḡͬʱ۷״̬šŵţԶ˱ƽźСС鲽Ժвձʿܵӡ
ٿҵɴ۾двã
һץסεļͷͬʱһűһקͷһСӣֳʿİܳ˽ǶɱӣӣǱһ߿ˣҪʽƲţѾ򴰿ڳȥ
֪ʲôɼǵúϵ¥㲢ߣֻһ¥ϵ¥ܵǽӰִжҲ̫࣬¥߻оԼԭشתϾǶʦҪȳǿĶࡣ
ɱӣӸճͿƴһˡ
ͷűӣΧȴͷʿҲ⡣
ǵӼġӸ߿µҲУֻǾĵɴ۾ͣٸҲûе¸ߡ
ϾҲж¥ĸ߶ȣû⣬ξеˣˤʲôľˣֹӣһﱧǸ֪ܵļһﻹ˫ֹҵĲϣҪΪˤңһѰӳȥˡ
ļ׹ԽԽǿǿһηӳż´ģڽżⴥص˲䣬Ȼ˳ϥҵ֧˴Ӹ׹ȣŶеǰһ˳ȥ
ӴһҽУʹ˺죬ʹʹһ̵Ҫ

ͷһŭȣձʿ˫յ£䰫Ҳһɣһ㶼ұȽϷʦڹôëɱ䣬γɼѹƣֻڲʩ䣬һʩչͰԼݸ¶ˡ
ּһƷ˦˳ȥϽָһ㣬ͻȻ䣬յձʿʧȥټƷװ֩һ㣬֨֨죬ʧȥһƮ
ƿ֮ͷһʿʺâӭ
ÿٶȣ
ͨĹ൱һֻʽ
вɵһ꣬ʽʵȻôǿ֪ʽж٣ʽʽİ취ĳ̶ֳ˵ȷʵơ
żһ㣬ץסӰȥ
ʿ˫ŸƵʵȽǰʿһֱͷȥһֱû£Ϊ벻ĽգһʱȴһԶֲʱ䡣
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ףҪɱǰ˾ס
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Ҫһѹ˲ʽʿɱûͬٶȼȴȴ޴ʩչ
һΰ˳ȥͬʱ䣬оԼһǣסԶȥڰ֮һզ֣漴磬ʽʿһͻȻͬһʿȻزӰ˷ɱðŨĺһܼѻ廯ֻѻӴܡ
ʹٶ࣬Ҳûѻ࣬ʽʿһӿۡ
֮ʣѾᡣ
һʿҵͷһ䵶ʱûг֣ȴˣָһһŻƷѸײڶ֮һ飬Ҳûоʹ˴ס˫磬ţ˫ȣһŻƷ˲˵ġ
ɱӣԶ˿ʽʿ˻ƷôУҪ
Ů˵ҪǾҪ
нָһͷ˾ڤն˵һ죬һʽʿȥһϹɢȥͬʱϵƷҲͬʱʽʿҾ徵Ľڴ
ɱӣӼĽŲͣ޵죬һ˫ĿɵļҪϵıޱȵľţ͸˻һ
ı飬ҵޱȵĳ죬ҲǰNɪקΣٵڰ֮Уҵݡ
Ͼɱ߼ǿĸɲ˫ͫɱһɡ
ʽʿǹģȻôãĲҽڹǽڻصڹǽǴԶģһȻֹԽԽСһƺɢȥʽʿյһɶӴϳ׵ʧˡ
ɱӣӷĴּֿ˵һԵޱȵķŭŭ֮໹һ㾪֣Ȼأ¶˳ǵģе£й֮ǰΪԼүүǿʦû֮һȴҵ¡
ʽ幩ŵĴʽȻô赭дɱˣ£ޱȵĿ־ġ


447 ᳤ѡ
˽ڰ֮УһӾʧ˷򣬹˲࣬ſͷȾܶȥ
˰ֶӣȫԼصĺʼûܵȵľͷҿԿ϶ԭ̤
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ͣεˣʧˣԭصŰɡ
εԶԶңټŵòᣬʱѾܵŴղǸʲôһŹ
ҵѾˣʲô
εͷеô죬ܲɡ
ҵû˻ᴳ
ֻҪ˽Ƶ꣬ǽͻܵţ߳ȥ
һҾƵӦò١
ɱ߼嵱ȻҲǾϲλڹǽ֧ôá
ͻȻǰһɫҲΪֹһ䣬Ȼһڣʱŵ˳ζͰúɫϴװŶϸߣӶǲϣҲ˼ϻһˣ֪žƵķԱƷ
¥ݿڱߣһдһ֡
¥
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ɸ뿪ҵļǽܵţƵҲӣøǻᡣ
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ҸҲȺУӳƵʱ̲סͷһ۾Ƶꡣ
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Ϊʲô
ԲںӡʯںǸε񣬿˰ͷ
ȥһشһ·
γ˿ӳˣˣ´һҪʦ⣬̫ˣҪ㼰ʱСҪˡ
ҵأ
αħһóһ˷ӡʯ
ҿķӡʯܸо̫˳ˣһ̧ͷƵȥɱһɾеĳһ䷿䣺ҲҲҲӳҪ֪ӡʯãֻܰѷӡʯ㡣
ε˵ǹҵֵģ
ҵǲǹδɶֿ֪ԣҲûϵȥ͵ˣ뿪ȥض㼸죬㲻˵Ҫȥ㽭̡
ɫΪֹֻΪ˷ӡʯɱһɽӴڷӡʯˣɱһɵȻỳΡ
γã
ҵȵȣѷӡʯϣܱձ˴סˣܾһ
ε˵ͷŷӡʯˡ
ҲΣɽôЩʦ棬ԶˣүЩϵı컹еģûôӦ
ص˹᳡е쳣ļҡ
Դ˿ûӰ죬кȲڸһЩʦȻһֱѰҵټҳֲŰ磬ȥĶˣôôá
ҵӣ
ʦȻڰ׷һ˿Ц⣺ףġ
ʵеôˣ
ҲңϹЦܲԤҪõöࡣ
ΰεĴҪҵ꾡취ĵ棬ˣȻˣϣģǹã˿¡ΰղ˵ЩҳֵסҵǿˣڿѾûбҪˣ֣ʦҲ̫ϣҹǿ󣬶Ŭƽ⡣
Ҫѡһλ᳤λ᳤Լλ᳤оʮλ¡
Щ˽²ŵĺ
ֻǳṹȨ֮ƣѦϵİţֻȹµĻʱ⣬ѧУϴԵʦǣ
ҪЩʮʱ̫ˣ͸һкܳ·
յĽˣЩѡ֣ȫ²š
ڸµҳϵ࣬ʦȻһˣҶһҶˣӼˣˣˣʣµСϷ֡
²ŵԱְίɵģϾ
λϯ̨˴ܽᣬžǴĿ²ŵְ⣬᳤˭Ρ
֮ǰܶ˶Ϊʦʵǿһ֧ʦȻŮ̫ˣʵֶ޷żȣ᳤Ȼ֮һΡ
ڵѡܵż˶֪Ѿǰˡ
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ΰȹ᳤λѡ
Ҷš
᳤еίְλҲҪġ
ΰһ־õ˷һʦ
ԭ᳤ĵһԱȻ᳤Ҳζǻ᳤ʦԼҲһƬ㵣ЦݺΣʧö˵ÿ˶ܸܵõǰż㲻ʲôֻӰš
ڶλһҶվл
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žλ᳤λʦʣλҺܺ棬ѡҲˣΰ᳤
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΢΢е죬ȻҪ߳ȥˣΪʲôҪôҪְλܿˣл֮ơ
ΰһλ᳤ҼΡ
Ҳû̫ķӦԤе顣
ھʣһ᳤ˣֹ۾飬ɣɣôᣬġ


448 ɱһɵĹȥ
һ̵շǳ죬ڵʵԼеĵλ᳤Ӧòڻ£ҵλ᳤ְλǲģµľ棬֮⣬Ҳûˡ
ԳɵĿ⡣ҵĵҲûе
ʵڶĻ᳤ڴῪչ֮ǰѦϿǽ²֮ǵѡңᣬλ⣬ǳ²ŵĹ滮
еԳһ壬ڷɹ֮⣬Ҫ£Ҫǽһ˶ɱһΪеӣóȻȥ㲻ûȻеĵơ
ΰ¡صʦЭĻ᳤֯ؿǣͫΣ

Ƿΰ֮ǰһﶼµ˼֣ɷΰҵʱһƬȻһûе̣ûʵëͷСӵ²Źе
ĻȻ֮ɫƴصҵͷҵؿΪ֮һϡɫҲܲÿ֮ǰȫǱҵģΪʲôĻȻ
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ҲȻǰһղÿһ˽ӵ˵˼䣬ʵڲ֪˵ʲôãȻǰˣǧ٩٩̸ʺܸ棬һ̨۷׷ףӵĺܣɸղκһ˽ѻȸģǶҵĲأҵ䣺֪ڳĺܶ˶ҵôҪְλǣв
ҵĿףھ
˵ûʦֻңǼĵȾͲ
ҵǣǱܣҪȻҿԱ֤е첻ȥ

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ΰǳԾңչӦüȾһֺǿƣ̫ǿˣνǳţԵȴױȵĵ
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Զ֮Ҳ࣬ǡ
Ŀɨȫһŭȼţ˭ҪǸϣһ
Цĵң
û˻Ӧ
ҵǺãǱ
λӹҵĻ磬ԴܽᣬȻѧУ飬ʦеûƣʵƣƣʵѡƷټԺίΣⲻʲôϢѾյˣҲ֪ҪԡҲʮ²ŵʦȫѧУѧ
칦磬ᡣ
ӦԺֻԽԽࡣ
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ѩԽԽվ£ɿݵûѩģʮǰдŸҵġ
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һǳһΰڸ˵ҪȥʱҾֻɣȻһĺͷһһͶ㣬Ѿȫȫһձˣֻ˵ɱҲйˣ벻Ȼͬ硣
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ɱһɵͯȷʵܱңһ˵Ը̶ܴȸͯйأѹôƫ
ɱһɵһС£棬͵͵öҳԡ
Сӻģ˫ͫͬʹĺܿ£һ˿һ˫۾ɵëȻ


449 
ѩԽԽ󣬴ļľɫˣҶҵ˶˻ǵλߣַڻϷָƺܿůϲɫȴˣȻɱһ˵СҲˣأ
ɱһɵ˼ڻУЩ㱣ǳ˺ܺõѣеһѣҲõѡ
˵ѣܸоеķ·ʶ˽һѾѵѡ
ŵȥһˣ˸ıҵһ
ʵ˭
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Ҿʦ֣
Ļ˵ǳʦġ
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һ۾ɵĵѾЩ֪ǸС˭ˡ
ɱһͣ˵ӦòµǸС˭ˣûʱĴŽϺҲ游
ͣ豭˻裬ˮպĻ̼ϡ
ҴվʲôϺүү⣬ôܣүүֻһͨˣ˵ҵԺȴһ£ƾɵϷӵͷڲŵĻƷ
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⡣ʵ̫ˣ̫ˡ
ѹСʱܸоԼүү˵үүͬʱΪҸоãСôܸоԼүүаְģڿʱĸоǺ׼ġ
ѹô꣬үүһֱŻȪ·ûг£Ҳǣֻһ꣬ôõ
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ɱһɵ游һˣ˼ķʽǸ˲ͬյЧ
Ժвүүദӡ
Ҹүүദʱ䲻̵ģֻСӵƤܳȥҰҲûʲô˼Ľ̻壬ǿϧСʱҲǹһ㣬үүǲǻǲҺܳΪֿܿԣүүԼصĺҲû֪һλǿʦ
رүү꣬һסʯݡ
ڴɱһɼѹ½ȥɱһ꣬ĺܸӣһλҪĿ˵˻Ĵ塣
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ھʹӦˣͻȻ˵ﾹȻ˵Ҳˡ
˶ɱһɣҵ֮УүүȻϺ򣬻Ѧϵ£ѦϽ²Ű˻᳤ְλ㲻ϵ
ҶСҵԣһУĶһıʮ㣬Ư˻ɢһֶǵĸζˣ
ҵˣС磬ô벻Ȼ硣
ҶСҲһһ˫ò񻰵ģȥ˵һΣҶСҲ𾪲ѵ벻үүȻôʦǾȻȫ֪үүǹġ
ҵĵһԺȴһ𣬶үүĹ̫ˡ
ҶСѵǾûзһ㼣󣿡
ҵүүʱһС
ҶС˵̳ܽɱһɻϺһһʦǵʦǷ֮ڵҲضǲүүȻûдҲһ¡
ҵŶʧ˻ǿϧ
ҷҶСһֺңʾʲôͻȻҾ˵үүʧġ
ҶСԣʦ鲻ӵжĳɾͣǰѴȥҲµûĻɱһһλйǳүүġ
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ҵɴ۾֪ĻҵĻⲻĥ𣿡
ʦȻԿЦܵӣҵϡǿ磬Ժʲô𣿡
Ҳĵ㣬ʲô㣿
ʦȻСԴһĿԿҵʵСҪڤûô
һӾ⣬һֱڼӱܡ
浽һ죬СظǽҵµظҲֻܶݵۣһɶԼǸˣͼƵĸ߱Ƹ治
ʦȻС粻ҸӴ
ѹˣС֪ʦȻ⻹ҸӴĸǴᣬΪһĵ㣬ļʹһ˿ů⣬Ҳеʧ䡣
ʦȻ磬ܽ𣿡
СڤʦȻᣬҪĵڸɳŰӵ£ҵԺȴһŮˣ˹һһЦԺصСɹˣǾζʧܡ
ʦȻҰûشɫһӾͱˣ
Ӧš
ʦȻϲģϲ𣿡ʳڣֺʧĵˣȻϲˣ㻹ǵʦԤҵ𣿡
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ʦȻ˵Ƶ⣬置ܳƵŮѡΪһֹƶƲ޽⣬ƵŮǿԽġ
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ʦȻְ취һ֣ƵŮԽ⡣
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ֻƲСģ˲ɼСѪСģԽˣԽĹˡ
ŪһˣСɱʬôҶȥġ
ʦȻΪС統ʱѾˣѪѪ˵ģȴƫƫˣڣǻɣӵģͺñȰ׼ҵһ㡣
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ҵĵһӿϣֻҪǱضƽּ֮עĳϵȻаȴǳ¸ƽ⡣
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ʦȻҹСӦҵ취ˣֻΪƵ黹һ㲻죬ҹиû֤֮ǰӦò⡣
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ʦȻСںĹ۸УҲϣǵĸǴģΪ
ʱҲʶʱСʱ˵ĲңС統ʱӦпɬίġ


455 ɱɱһ
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˵ʵڵģûκεĸãܸоԼο֪СĬҸȻĹϵġ
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ҵҪȵΪڤһˡ
ʦȻҡͷᣬС粻ô˽ˣ֪ԼҪߣռġ
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ҵһ㣬ҪүүĻţȴĿŴ񱻺ʵڲ֪ôˡ
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ԭһģȻͳ˰үԣһһƣһʿĵϣקŰүȥ
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456 ټֶ
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Ƕɱһһθɽ֣֮ǰֻǵ;˵дİһЩɽϡ
֮Գ֮ΪΪͨкܴĲ졣
ֱ۵ĸܾɽȻʦкǿĿԣƺ̫·
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ѵתͷңҪ˵ʲôѪð
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ĳһ⣬Ǹû׼ø֣ҲͬûУ˭ûбʤİգѾˡ


ʬŭҹصͬڰгûĹźȻһ䣬ѹڵķŭһȫַŭЩƱѪĻ˵ԹʱȫƱ֮ҶǿǵĳŭҪǿĶࡣ
ΧĿ֮У·ضڲ
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Ҫ֮ǰҿܺ޻֮Ըйٴȵ󣬿Ըоõʧͬʱһձб˹ȥһȥӦһǿ޷һ죬չʹʿɳȥ
Ӧʱ䶼ûУһѡȡ
ǿ̫ǿˣûһʤ㡣
ҴϢĻᣬӰڿɱϵȽ漴һʧٶĳ̶ȣƾŸоһγڵʯݼ䡣˺ڲһ㣬ڵľͷһֻȭչͬʯһ㡣޴ķʿ󵯿һճȭͬ˹
ҪȥҲѾˡ
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ҵͷԺвֳС绳źӵӰǸ˵
Զ˵öׯϵŮٱ߽ǰ
ҵͷһϲҵľԣͷҲһȭٶʱһǣа

۵Ľͬգյ˫ۣͷ֮ŭĴӽ֮г˳
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Ů󺰣磬÷ᦣ
ʱڰүµĴСᦾֿɴĵطǵﵱʱ÷ᦲסҰֵһĻᦶͺñȷŴ󾵣ܳɱһץקסᦣžʧȥ˾ǣشȻקŷ׹䣬ͺñȴһ
һж˲Ϣ֮䣬ʧҲֻɲǣֹСʤ˲䡣
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ҵĽյۣ߳ʹŭ𣬸ֹâһ𣬼ֱɽһ㡣
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۾ˣ̫ˣүүүͽܣ
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ү˵ĺϣĲѡ
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ͬĵ˵ͷʦȻĺܳԶҲʦҪעģֻǰҪΪ￼ǣʵܶ˶ûò˺¡
ģʦȻڴиҲЩҲʲôʱҰæһӰڸҵķǰʱҰȥͺ˻̫һֿ֮ڴڵĴϰһɫ˿˿֦ƮţȻʲôȻ˵÷˼ȥԵ˾ͻҲһ죬ǻﶨӡ
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460 Ѱ˼С
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ڶ죬ҲûмŻؾǣȻûȥԺʫС㣬Ҳ֪ʫСǲҵķԤˡ
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˽ȥľݻڣΧľϵĻƷˡҶɳûˡ
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Ϻе죬ϺԤейǰ濴ʩá
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ĹʦȻһݾᣬΪһӾȤƤҪ˹ȥ̯һɰʵһʯͷϸĳţǹŻûôеĸӤʯ
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Ҳ̲סϼ̨סС磬С̧ͷŻ˰ɣ
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С¶һ˿εЦݵǶıһ㶼û͸ˡ
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463 
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Ժ⣬ɸǺԵ֣ദҲǢֻҪʱ죬ӦòᷴԣҲһ
ǧİӦÿԼ־ְλ
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ҶԹкøУҲϣܳΪ־ûйѡǹҺϣΪһ־ġ
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һŵĵϷߣ
ҵȻԭһѵռԼеȨ׾͸ˡӽûĵˡ
ŭĵһۣͶˣǿѹŭûз²òͷصĺ˿ҲµʽҪŭң֪ǹصʲôʱ
Ҳ鷳ǾۿңҲп˵ˣҲûط˵ˣԭĵھžѾʦЭˡ
ѵվߡ
Ҳַס
ҵŶˣǸһ£ԭĹھžѾˣҲ˵ѾǹԱˣУǵھžֵԱҪ³ʦЭĵ飬֤ûΥ߷оٿ°ŹûǰʦЭܵ飬ѹ۴Ϊﷸ
Ȼعͷ˵ʲô
ҵ˵ѵ𣿡
֮ǰӦ˵ҪµĲţ²ųˣ
ҵԡ
ΪʲôҾȥˣѾˣʵԭھžֵĹֳأ
ԭھžֵľֳһûϾǹҸ߶ȻܵĹְ֣ԱݶǸ߶ȻܣӦǵ˸λ
ҵԼȥ²ְ
˳ȥǵǸϵҲҰѹϵŪ̫һ˳ڼϳʱҶҲ裬һλҪõѣҲԭھžֹ硣
üͷһһ˵
ԶȥҲɵĿЦĺ󱲡˵ʵڵģҲûôǣһЩӣֻЩ˵ͷ
ϣĹϵεìܻСˣʱһ٣Ȼզء
˵ҵúú˽һңұȽף𣬶ɱһЩûнĻڵְȨǣʦЭڣվһսߵ˿ɲࡣ
Щ˵һ˵£ϣŭˣƿڴ
ľҲҵԤ֮УǺӢöԲˣҺεĺܰյĵ治֪㳤˳ҪΪǣ˵ҵƢԣðʰˣҲ͹Ǽ죬ûôС
˵ʵϣҲ֪ҸôõĹϵΪһ䲻֪¾ôˡ
ʵλʲôˣ
Ʋȥһŵʹҵ幫ҵ塣
һƣüë˰֣ǽһڰⲻǴˮмˣҰƣλúõǸ
ӵŭҲйڣĲ˵
ҵˣ¾ô˵ˣ幫嶼ԭھžֵԱʦЭϾžֵˣλҲҪܵġڸͷҲʺϣ鳾䶨˰ɣҲ֪ĺϾžָĺֵܵæ


464 ϲǰĶ
ǵ˵һ¶㺵ŮѾǱģἰìתƣҲǵ֮
ߵ۽ʬȫϾžְԭȵĶӳҲǵıɡɴ˿ɼϾžһƬ֮أҲѦ¶Ľ²Ͼžֻ֣һ׳аϾžֱԭ
Ͼžֳ硣ûεˡ
һε๤ǵĻᣬûκһ˶һɵ˶ų⣬²űĴĿɿս
Ҫһ˺ûⲻףҪֱһǲǽʬɲѡ
߼ʬ»Ʒóõİ취Ҳʶ𣬽ʬʼǽʬԵģһǾ˻𡣽ʬӵвͬȴû˻ֻҪ˻ܵȼһԾԳ
գǽϾžԱвԡ
ȾͰѽʬȥ
ڵڶĻʱλ᳤ǳԾСرעɶı飬ҸձʽɱһɸҽֹɻɣҲıɡ֮һ
Ǻ򶨡
ϾžֵԱԶҪ࣬ٶˣܹ֮ʮˣ׳Ա࣬رЩԱȻϾžԪϼӵһҶһ·Ȼ
ϾžҪϢѾ͸¶ˣҲҵԤ֮ڣһϾžֵԱ٣еĳֽڲǰеֱӾ˼֮ǰ涨ܽܵһѹ۴ȫвдһϵġ
ҵĹƣвʬ²ŵʦ١ʵ˵Ҫʦ¹Ǻ
ⲻȴɡ
²ŶҵıźܴҲǼְ𣬶ëҡҾ͹Ҹëҵë䲻
Ϊʮĵ󣬲ϾžֵʦˣЩصĽо²ŵԱֻаˣ֮һȻЩ²ҲֻһãٻĻᡣ
Ų󣬽ڲˣ׷ɱѹߡ
ǧ굽֮ʣе˾ҵ𵴡
쾩ѩҹ˼£̫ʦڣԷһ裬ҲеůҸϲȻĶ濾ΧĿԺѵһѩԶһƬɽ֣
׷ϣ²ŵԿԶͳһҪѵĶࡣ
ÿСĳңŪ߰㡣
ҶҵһǱ߹˵үˡ
ӳһʮˡ
ʵȻûʸģ
ݸһļǵõ߱һϾžֵģˣɺϿȥ㽭Ҫص㱨
ҵɣվʲô浱쵼
͵쵼Ҳ
Щӳһ㶼ᣬϾ޳ĪҲûбҪ㽭һȻΪߵԭڴ½ôɣǱϾ㽭ʦЭ֤ǿصİȫʦЭصضҪϾžֵȥ㽭һҪʱ㱨
㽭ع͵ɵ˵ˣ˵Źȥġ
ҵҲǹƴġ
߰ʮ͵ɿͺܶ඼ֱιȥģʱһȴȫͬ磬ʱ˵Ķǿý̳ɵģֻҪιȥкӹ
ҵϣԱһģüͷɵһ壬ųнʬ
ʱԹķֳⲢУǷܷɢ޷ޡë־Ҫڸı˷ʽȥֳ˼ʮ갲ȵӣʶҲֹ˺۽ʬҵķֳҲʶȵҪЧҡҲѧˣѡʦ֣һɵĽʬǿ󣬶ʦԼʬݡ
ľϽʬˣ߼ʬ̫ѶԸˣΣϵ̫ߡ
֪ʲôҸ幫һȥһӦûġ
صذǰһ飬ҪǶӳҲѰ飬λģðܶࡣ
ҵ幫ҵȻġ
˵ҵ׷Խʬɵ˺Ҳܴ󡣿Ϊֹһûɱʬģ۽ʬģֻҵľԸ
ӵŮѪȴֻʦȻһˡ˾ѧ˾ûҲǴۿ۵ġ
Ȼȴû취ǰǰǧİԶˣȥӸȱĹѨˣµıȥˡ
ҵҪ
ֶҵºܴӰҲȥðգȻԼĵΪǰղҪȥ㽭ðա
üŲң
ҵȻһȥҷһ㡣
ԽҪȥ»ˣһҪҳԸʬİ취ûҵõİ취ǰԼҲţҪȻʱϵҿҲѾˡ
ʵҪųôཀྵʬæĹ𣿡
̾˿ְ𡣡վӾ˵һɣ㽭Ǳߵ״ҪͷԣҸһȥһˡ
εðɣ쵼˵㡣
Ȼܵ׼˻ԭӦøֵģǰˣˣڹѾصؽˣҲϹûޣֻܿıˣܲҵ»꣬Ȼ⴦걻Σûһۼûµģε˵»㲻ڵذ˵ܳ


465 ˥
ŲֱӲصԭϾžʦˣһΪӷЩ˿ɱعҪѶԸĴ඼ССϺףĴȫ伣ˣȻԷ͵ɳ·ߣЧԣǵľӶ࣬ҲȻҲٲŷޡ
ǵĴжѸٶټϹҵǿ֧֣ǺЧģʮˡɱʮˡ
µʱ䣬֮󽥽ƽ
ʱѾũʮ·ݣԽӵŨˣǴھǹꡣϼѾûˣҶ˶Ҳûˣϵĸʱɴ꣬Ҳûʲô¡һҶĴ㣬ҲҶھ˵ռһϯ֮أϾǾȻͬ
СĶѾĺˡСѾͷûӣӣطûô䣬ֻһݷӯζĸԵĹâ
졣ҽӵδصؽĵ绰ԤҪ٣صһЩʱ䡣
һĵط޵ظ
شĳ̶ֳ˵ɽЩƣɽҲ޵ظֻصҪһЩȻطһطǾء
ؽɱҪѵĶ࣬ɽһҪ򵼣óȻĻһ׼·ĵط·ϵȺţʱûԸ⣬Ǯٶ࣬ҲҪǸ˼ҾԸɵġ
صؽΧסòҵطҴ˵绰˵Ѿ̸ˣҲһϢλ˵йٵĹĽɽҲйڻĴ˵Ǹʵ۾Ͳö֪ˡ
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ڵؿƷӡʯʯͷξ㹫Ȼĳۣ˵ʯɱаƽҵƶϣӦǵ˴ӷӡʯģʽβƷǲЩƷҪƷʱжϣϢ֤˷ӡʯǴسģҲ֤˵»ء
شʱѩɽ绰źҲ϶ֱӾͶźš
Сҵıϣһż
ٻĸӵ»飬ֻ˵˽ʬкҵǴӵ»ģСٴҲѰѽʬļϵһ
ʶֻǰҲصһЩ鼮ʷǷлѻء
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ֻ֧֧ĵе񡣡
С翴Ƭ˼
һֱܺԼĸ׵ԼԼڳ˵ļ䴫СҪ£кϾʱⶼڲ鿴ϣм˵ҵһЩϣֻ֧֧ӦˣҪò飬϶Чһ㣬ĺܶھѣһ죬ȫѡ
СϹҾĸ׵ļܸйءҲĸء
ҵΪ¿Ƭ𣿡
СҡͷصľɫһĪĸжУʵҾûȥ֪ģӵмĴСһָо衣
Ŀɿڴ벻ĻִӦҶǿҪĸǹ˵ܡ
СĿӡյһ£˼ģȥһغòá
ʧ
СҷӦô󣬽͵ȻˣǵСȥ֪顣
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ſڽ˿ˣԶԶ磬ҰһСӭȥŵĵͫϴϵˣҵˡ
һĶûзǰɡ
ҡͷ״ܲá
Ҳô£
óһƬƬһͷ׵Ϊ˱ܿĴѩһҾƵſڣҵ˭
Ǽ١
ҵôܣٱǰ˥һЩҲͿʮңƬϵͷסӣؤ
ǴϾžֳģعѵعαװǿ˵һǸоڶǿ֣ǿ˰ٷְپǼ١
ϸĿƬƬǴĵԶټϴѩĵòôɿλе㼧ٵӰӣüͷɵѵûôϵô졣ͻȻҵԺһͷٿǧǰĹˣ֮ǰڵ»û˥ϣ뿪»弱ٵ˥ȥ
ԽԽпܡ
ҵ죬ȥ
ȥͻˣǿҲֲʱۡ
ҴҵľͳţƬϵţԶԶҿһƾͷ׳ھƵĽ䣬ȫš
ĿʱҿȷǼ٣ôӡ
һӵϵˣִᾹȻмͬ飬ϧҲм壬һɱˣ˵ĵˣҪȻԼĺһɵ£ȴûôԸԼŷ纮
Ų̧ͷҲƣʱĿ֮ɫ
ҵذɡ
ἰûκεķӦȴĿֱҵûСײģҾȥ


466 ̸
еĸѾȫˣԶò˵ǰʿΪ֪ʱ˶˵Ȼ𾴣Ŀ϶Ҫɵƣʱ˾Ļҵ𺳲ѡǳãǿҲֲŵĹ˥϶ʱп御ȥֻǵһСײġ
ʺ˵ǶôƷʣĸеһЩ
ȻҵܾǸˣܰСײĻҪĿİҲĲ̣ܸңΪʲôһҪһСײ𣿡
صƤȥܡ
ҵҴȥԶ
㲻ҳԱˣ֣
ҡͷٵƷĺѵãǸʱǴҳϣеҡǵ˵кǿʵȴǿ֪СײҵҲûñ⡣˵ѻı£ͨҵĻ֪Сײĵ䣬Ҳûô
˶ŲĻ»˭ǿŵġ
վվˣ֪Ƕģ˥ϵԭ򣬻߶аɣֱֲӾͽڵľƵꡣ
ʱ䲻Ƿ㣬ʦ͵ȥˣϲҪƽʱһЩɼٶѾôˣҲһᡣ
ƵںůͣټӺ˵㿪ˮɫһ
ҼֱţһˮˣڼǰĹɵѹǴλʬ
ˡҸڶ濴̻ʡ
̲סһ㣬Сҭ
ٺݺݵİѼ׽ţ㻺
ʵ١ôһӲϳӣ
ٵΪûСײġ
΢۾ڴ˵ȥֻųԶҲûн͵˼˵ǵܣܾͲ׵˵ȥ
ĺ˺üڣһǧǰӦˣ˥ʲô֡
ҵӵСײͲ𣿡
ټʱصĻҲܡ
ʱҵʣСײѵҶǿҰִӵ»ģСĸ״ġռٵСĸҪûСײҲἱٵ˥ܸҶǿ꣬صҶС绹һֱСűɱ
ͻȻ뵽СǧŮģǲҲᷢϣǲʧȥСײģСҲἱٵ˥ϣһɿ־ϮҵȫɫһӱĲ԰ס
ٵСײĻҰɡ
ҡͷˡ
ٳĬȥֻųԶθڴľˣֻԵĸɸɾҶС硣
һҡͷС
С֪ĸ׵飬ҶҶǿĳŵҲΪ˱С硣
ѩ׷ɡżһҡ
ٵҺܲӦԹᣬǸ롣֪ҵҵڹȥģڼǧҾӦˣҸǸʱ䣬ǲҵһµҳˣҪСײĻȥ
һݣвãѲԼ˶Ҫ֣
ҡͷ㲻ðСײĽҡһҲǿԵġ
ȥ»꣡
⵹ǲҪǰѼٱƼҲãЩԥȴôҶСһȥ֪ڵʲôסģҶСӵм䴫У綼֪
ҲסֻǱǶõ̬ȣ鷢չһķѾܵˣ
ٵǸʱ˶ᡣ
ҵܽ𣿡
ͷѾˣֻΪӴֻǺܷǳĶҪѧĶ˹÷˷
ٵûȨ
Ҷĺöܴģټ¶ʧ֮ɫҹ۲ɫӦҲֻǸǳӦǸãȥʮʮӦûɾ͡
ʮʮ̫꣬ˣɱһɲôõʱ䡣ҲȲ
ٵӦңҶССײһȥĻҿʱ֮ǰһѣȵߡ
֮ǰҵķѾɶˣٿԴȵʵѾˡ
ɲǣ֪ǴڵĲࡣ
ʬԭơʵĻû취ԿֻҪʵǿʱܸսƽֻ֣ʵԶԶǿʱпܻ
ٵ㾡ҵʱ䲻ˡ
»ԭʹȥģҵãҾ㡣һ˼ɣ̫ˡټСУٵ־԰С꿵»Ѳ⡣
ĺܲ㣬֤ûСǮû취ھƵ꿪䣬ҵ֤˷ھƵȣʲô÷Ա͡
꼧٣Ҹ뿪˾Ƶꡣ
Ҫȥ»ꣿ
ҵʹȥģζѾȥͷˣ˼ٴ·ͲҲ»ˡ
ǱߴѩɽɽΣյġ
ҲҵĹǣԣҴؼҸС
ֻŵӦţȻ˵绰ɫµĵ˷ֶɱһɵټˡ
ͦӣ׷ʵ
֪ձģһйĿĻûдﵽһ뿪
ֵܿˡ
ҵɴ۾ȥأȥʲôͻȻһ𣬾ѲҪȥ»ꡣ
ȻҲ֪»λӣĶëλʦȥ˵»꣬Ӷų˽ʬ


467 
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ǹճһĻߣЦӣʲôأû
ȫĲôÿһο̾ߵΰ󣬾׵ֻǺڳ΢΢Ͼĳëż
ҵԶ
С鼮ת峺עңԾղųȥһ˻͵ң˵ǲ˶Բҵ¡
Ȼ͵ԼŲɡ
СƤתӣһ£˵ݹ۱ﲩŽĵ伮͵Լȷʵ
ҰĿƶ͹Ķ̾һѾǹˡ
Сô壬ˢһºˣ鼮ҪҡҴʧɫžž½ޣֻĿŭɣ
һ㣬ʵںܵ⣬£ǵգﻹˬ
С¿ɰıͷŷŹң·鼮˵ɣʲô£
ʵ˵ڡͼǰֹǰء
СҰ˵ȻתעңһĿʵ̫֮࣬ûʲô˵ģ˵ڣʶûô򵥡
񣬿ȫڣڹ˵һ֪»·ˡ
СⲻǺ˭
Ҵ٣
СԵһ£ɫ΢䣺ڻˣ
ҡͷ鷳ˣһҪҪһȥһ˵»ꡣ
С㲻˵жԸҵİ취Ǿȥ£綼Ҫȥģֻٵѷ֣ܼ𣿡
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˵Сòĸ׳һģһǼŮ˵ı־Ҳ¶֪һЩСĸ׼£ЩϢС֪ġ
СҲܽ⿪Ԥԣѵ𣿡
ҵĺһᶼǿһΣҺܷҡͷˣתȷҪȥǱڵܶӡ㻳еϻһѵ£ҲΣա
Сҵڳˣûġ
ԼӦģҵͷǺãҸٻظš
Сû죬Ȼȥ»һҪ룬ëңңǿӡʯ
С˵ĺеﲻСĸ׼ܣͬʱҲźҵܣԸˣǾԤϵһжۡ
ʦȻǧİѾȥһˡȥ鷿Ҵһ绰ҵĹܼҽӵĵ绰ʦȻûҾʦȻһ͸һص绰ٵ֪ܳŶá
ӽٺǻ̫ˣĺѾˡ
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پϲĵ
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ɼ̾͵У㲻ҽǻᱩ¶һǧʵһ̱еġ
ԭһ⣬׸ˣתӦû¡
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˰ɡ
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˿ղ汻ŵĲᣬҪǾôˣ»ͻԭΣԭ㣬ֻܵҪֿʩչϵѹֳѪҲӵչ¶˼ٵʵȻܶȥԿֱδš
ĺ棬ҾȻоԼ֮ǰʢˡ
٣Ǽڼûٵô궼ܴ죬ãӵٵĻӵиõ١


468 
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ڣũʮҲֻʱǲŻ
ӵʦȻĵ绰뿪Ϳȥҡ
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ľ棬ǵȻģ춼ʦȻƤţôʦȻһˡ
ҺˡסһӣټϸȻĹϵе⣬һҲݣֵľͽȥˡ
żˣһλһ۾˳ӦþүƬϼǵȻܲʶңһҶ׷վүҲ⣬ձ֣үүģ
үһǰϾžֵģڶʦЭṩְҲܰ쵼ļӣԺ󱲵̬ĵ
תȻȥվ׵Ӽڰ׷ĳ··͸һ񣬺ɫͬǶȥĺڱʯĿޱᣬϲĵ磬鷿̸
˵ž¥ȥү΢΢ʾ⡣
үȻǳȴӵܣʦȻǼһ̬ȥƲǸȥ鷿㵡үе뷨ɫ΢΢еΣ˭ǵôأ
鷿ſڡʦȻһѾͰק鷿ȵĽͶҵĻԴԺ˺ܵĽӴ˵ദʱЩ޼ɵˣȻ˵ʱ൱Ƶġ
Ҹо͵顣ô㺦£Ǵ̼
ʦȻĵû뵽һңҺܿġ
ѹô飬ԭˡ
Ǿȼһᣬܹˣ˵£ʦȻһԹһţԭ²żҴҵҡȻίľǺ˵ͣǰˣСӣԴԺ˺ܵĽӴ֮ʱʱľ͸ʹ¡
Ҳ֪ʧ̬أʵСûϵ𣿡
ҲҵĵģС˵ûϵӦû⡣
Ȼ£ҵøʦһ¡
ҵ˵ͷˡһˣջ𣿡
ȻһЦ㣬߰ɣȥʦ̡
ǧİһֱǼƫƧңÿһ춼УܷΪ治Ǻܺõĳظ߹ҪʵĶ࣬ȴƫƫ
ʦȻߵŵʦ̡
ǧİûлشʦȻĵһ¡
ŹһӡŴǧİȻŲ򿪣һƬҺܸܵǿа֮Ϣ֮ǰҪǿĶ࣬ǿ϶ǧİһΪһλǧİҪǿĹ
ʦȻһ֧򣬴˽ȥ
һοǧİûб䣬Ϣǰǿɭɭĸоǳǿң˵Եĸе־塣
ô£
ǧİôǿô࣬Ҳˣһоһֱðȴǧİ־ѹš
Ȼĵʦ̡
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ҾͰǰغ˵ǧİȻֻἰʬëλʦӵ»ųҵ򵼶λٲҪ̵¡
ǧİĬˣҲһˣûյ飬һ㲻ȥǱƵû취
һ㡣ܶվڶ˵˶ԸӵеԽԽʧȥ
ǧİȥȥʵҲ̫ںǧİò˾ҲòںʦȻһĺ
ҶǧİϷȴܸȤ
Ϊһ£졣
ǧİûô̵ʱʵߵôԣ˵ںһֻ죬ѰҵǺѵģ궼û취ͻ˲ǡʱͻƣĿ죬ڹĺӵ£Ӿڻ̶죬ȴҾܾˣӽʦȻкͲټпǧİںˡ
ֿԻǺܴģ˭ʵǧİʵȥƶԷаڻ󲻻̫ܵӰ졣
ҲͿԽΪʲôӹǧİһֱڱչص״̬
ǧİʵֵʲôľأ
ǧİãǾȥ԰ɡҪȫˡ
¶һ˿ڴҲԼʵʲôĳ̶ȣʱҲ죬ӡʯˡҲˣʵϻȱëҵķǧİ߿ңʵҸᣬ뵽ϹӣҪڵĻʱĳˡ
ǧİʵʵҲлᣬҵĻڼϡ˵֮ǰҴȵ߶٣㹻ҴӦ
ڵǧİǲǴӮ
ҪԸǺҵˣǿϴʵҪǿĶࡣȫŵǿ󣬽ʬδǰëҵҲֻܽǷӡȻһȥ»꣬ǲҪֱȥԺҵˣȴǵĿꡣ
ǧİĴ֮ǾԼˣϺúõ׼һ¡ҼҴҵȻ궼ڵĻǸúúðš


469 
̺󣬾Ͱص·ߣҲѩȻͣˣѾķЩ׶»ָɻģΪǽʡʱֱء
ǰأȾҪء
ɻڰߵִͬеĻҵĹܼңȥض渺ڡһĵطûʦ帲ǡ
Ƿŵĵطظڸοʦ塣
ǧİ˵ҲǿʦҪȾָˣʷ¼ǺʱڴģʵϣҪҪĶ࣬絽ʲôʱѾû취ˣʹòӵأֻɹͳлʱڵԱԭչ¶ЩֶζǷ˼
Ȼ˵һСϢǰĵھžֵĹֳǲˣڵӡ
ҴһҲȻ˵ǲӵģȻ˵λֳǱڣΪڵǲظӲ
Ȼ˵ֳѾأصڣˣڵˣҲڵˡ
Ҫ̣֮Ҫȴֻء
ڵĵʶڲûеظ
˵꣬ͦǰλֳģĳ˵ǱˣҪ˵ھž֣ھž־ҲһڵĵӻۣͬǴģʱٻֻǹ̡
Ҳصԣͬ硣
ҲŸܵƬصĴ࣬ܵճʥࡣ
˾Ƶ꣬ʱصͽ٣ƵҲûʲô⣬߽Ƶ꣬ڴÿǽϹŰɫߣҲ֪ʲôá
ƵǸСƵ꣬˽˵ģΪ˷ڶ̣ѡ
ϰǸʮĲˣǵҪ󿪷䣬ȴһС˰ɫߡȻǿ˷䣬˵ˣٽȥɡ
Һǲ죬ʦǺˡ
ѾãںܹϵʱڡʽʱЩݵ˶Ҫϰɫߣǻر飬ϲԼ
ϰûнͣЦŵǴϰɣǵϰס
СЦǾװɡ
Ȼµİߴ
ǽƵʱõϰ͸Сôÿ˽ѵ֪𣿻ġ
СͷӵĵΪġ
ϰˣȥ׼ˮвҪǳˡ
ǵĶԻҶڶڣСȻȻҲˣǵ϶¶˲֮ɫɲڻرˣ˴߿ûãһĴϰߡá
ʱ仹磬ҲϢȻǷţ磬̫ܲƽ
Сֻǹ·ģһߡ
һǰرһ鷳£С˵ģǲҪ鷳ĺãﵢʱ䲻㣬ٵʱ޵ĺܡ
ȻһǲʦЭĹϽΧڣʲôҲʰ
СÿǵŵˣҪˮ𣿡
Ƶ˽˵ģʱûпˡˮûйӦҪĻҪյģСЦŰˮ˹Űɣٸ׼
СסССϲȥġ
Сһ£ϵĳһӻˣЦðð
Сûüԣܸ𣿡
Сԡԡ
߸˵ȥˡ
һҵĹˣһŻƷ˵濴ģ־ͼˡ
΢ǲʦôƵ»ƷأһǷȣҿ
СҶʦĻ֪ʶ󣬴ĻƷʶ
һűаб仯һܵãǵıа·ڣ𵽱аã𵽹ܵãһıаҪӹá
ҵǿ
СһۣȻҲһۣСλʦܸȻҲ͵ⲻͨģǲЩطԻƷгͻģӦ֪㡣
ҵŻƷ°Ӧ²ãλʦӦøߡ
Ƕͬҵ˵
һᣬС˹ˣǵĲ˵ҪʲôĻó
С˹ȥǺ˫
ʵСƵǻ𣿡
СϾҪˣʱûˣǾûˡ
ҵôǰأп𣿡
Сǵеģûп˵ĻǾƵҪŴôҪʲôԼ𣿡
Ұڰ֣ЦЦ
СϹЩĵˣ㿴ʲôòã䣬Եȥȥ
ҵǶɡ
ȴеĻƷ֪ΪʲôŻƷܸһϤĸоҰָΪһʦԻƷϤ
СҪݿȫɡֻĲʱһĻԺŷ磬ŲŸ衣һ߿ȫ򡣡
Сһʵһˣϧһϴ֡
СǾͿȫɡ
С˺ܸˣЩҪ߲ģĲá鷳ǰѿˣҪк𣿻ֻͽ
СµĵԼаɡ
С߸˵ˣȻܸһֵĸоСҲ֣鷳Ҳ⣬ͲϢƵġ
СȻˣ϶£ֻҪǱܾˣôꡣȻһֱల£СĵӦǡ
ȻţС˵ĶԣСĵӦǡ


470 ˭ȥ
ҹرİԹ΢ϢһᣬҾ͸ϢˣСеԭһֱ̰˯ڴϸ˯ˣȴû˯⡣
鱻ԺϺзѾЩʱˣϺеʱ˵ȷҿ֮ʱǹ˼̡֮
⴦ʥأӣ˹顣
ֻһСĴָôͬһе㷢ʧȥ֮Ҫ֪һӡ˹ӣڵ϶û˻ȥ
ǰҲ֪Թ鵱ʱ״ϺǿзӡֻһֿܴǾ졣
ùںϣǧİӵĲлһӦҲλǰĳЩĶ
ҿνҿ
ǽӡĹ黽
ҹˣȴˣͻȻҵӲҪΪ˽Ųˣˣˡڼžҹ
Ԥļƻ۷ʲôܡ
ŲʵǺܹ죬ȣоҵķȥӵĽŲҺܷ꣬Ҫһ˵ĻͱŵĻˡ
Ҫ˯һҸˣһֱſصߡ
ӦһֶΰɣӦҲǵݣǵͨˣҪͨ˵ĻӦѾˣСĻᳯ溰һӴĻῪһſǲˣҪֶſˡ
һţ˽ή١
ãֻһϷˣģԱǲǳ㴵һ᲻ϵجΣ亮ֱðʱĻܹѹģɾôʶԼײ˲ɾĶʱʱҲŵĲˡ
ʵϣɵɵģͱʱô㴵˯ñĻͻеۣͻ뿪ȥһĿꡣ
һжûжĻϡ
ҪаģôпܻھƵ
ҵľжϣӦòаġҪаĻƵϰСҲѶˣȻⶼǼڵĵ򣬲ͬ˵ﲻӦֶġ
ôֵĻʲôأ
϶ͨĶ֮ǰλʦһŸϵĻƷҪͨĶҪ鷳Ļʵܼ򵥣ھƵſһ㹫ѪˣôѾ
Ųڼ
ֻʾһ£Ȼҷģ磬÷һֱڳ
ţҲɵһЦ
ҪҪ㾫·һҪúýѵⶫҸһ黹ǲҪˣһƾûˡ
СʱһΪҲСĶӣڶ˯ġ
ҪôֻĵƹⳳˣҪôǱĶѵġ
߽ĵϹ˯ɡ
Ҳ˯һֱȥô˯̲סˡƿӣϾƵһЬָһ㣬ŷŷɿĻһ촷ٽӡ󲻶͵ŽŲһɲǣһֳֵĺ⣬Ĳҽǳžҹرˡ
ڡ
صϣůıҵͣˡ
С§סң۾û治ԡ
ȻĶŷ˹֪̲ס
˭ܵˡ
ǾС˵ģˣһǣǶǵ£ŭˡı䱾ˣһֱӻţֺܼģҲ죬ߵ˻ᱻ˷һ
ҸȻһţҸˡ
ȻҪҪϹܼҳ棬ȥû취Ϣˣһû񡣡
ҵĹܼһأΪǸڣһҪ·͸Ȼһⶫ򵥣ҪǻһĶղһͽɢˣϹܼСһ㡣
Ȼһ֪ġ
ҵϹºأϳɣ֮ܶ齻ܷģʱҲܿôһܼңҶҵĵӶͷ࣬ȻһҶ̵ܽĺϸЩҲܴɱϾᣬֳȨĵطԵЩëꡣ
֨һһ䷿ķŴˣӦλϹ³ˡ
ҾһХһÿٶȡ
˯еСҲӣ۾
һӽ
СȻһкȣû壬ֻһһźⶫǳĿ£Ӱһ˵˼άȫסˡ
Сʦ֪ʶɱҷḻĶ࣬ʵӰˣ
СԣˣǵĹס󣬱Ƶ˿ûио˸Լţǳ¡ֿƶǲģͺһҪһһǻᴫȾģ㿪ĸһҲܵӰĿģ㽹ߵҲĽꡣ
еף˵ղһоٶΪӰǡ
Сԡ
ҵѶԸ𣿡
СˡҪԸֻиУһҪԼᶨˣõľǷŸ˵ǵĿǣ²ɺϣӦǱڴ˴
ҵˣҵϹ»᲻¡
Сһ壬Ŀעң˵ģҪλϹµˣŲĳ£ħĻ⡣
һæȥ
СеȥϹ㲻ȥôĶѡɱ䣬ЩźܴԹȥ˺롣
һһ£̵Ȼȥ
СҲУɱǧİȻڹҲħġ
ҵǿô죿
Сһµʵһܺõѡ֪ϹԸԸ⣿
ҵûʲôҪġ
С٣ȥ
ҵͷһȥѵپûħСӵ̫ԣԴ֪ٻܰɡ


471 ٳ
һȫóȥˣܶԿʱ
ɼҲδǵģʲô͸ʲô
ڳɵ̣һĽǹĽ˵ĲҽУпһ£СҲһѵҹ³ˡ
һӾ˱ѣץ·ȥ
С纰ߣǧҪ
һͷɫ߷˹һӾʹϣͬʱ򿪷žͳ˳ȥ
ڵϣһīĺڻصһŰɫߵ˵ϣοӦҵĹ£ƴŤ壬﷢ʹĲҽС
Ҵȥ֮ʡҶһ£ͻȻһ£һ䣬ҸСһ䣬ʦȻǧİһ䣬оҵĹ¸һ䡣
ڳǵŵſڣڷڵļӦǿһģһˣûɲˡ
һӰһĴһ磬Ӱģϵİȴɼ
Ǽ٣
ҵһϲٹȻˡ
ôӰôģȴôأӦĳһɵģǿ˰ߵá
ಣ
ٿ͸һ㣬ֱͬ׷һֻ˳һץס˺īһĺȣͺץסһƺ̣ȴץĽʵʵС˵ĸץסģɼȴ쵽ˣץסʣֶȴǸ
ǲԲԵİ׷кȳһʣܹϣҲ顣
͵һקҹϵĺŭűҹµһѹ˵ϡ
ٻǿҿҵġҪа·Իѡ
ֻƤŹڵϡ
ﲻͣķϵ
ȷֲŮĻģƿҶܴӳοץץסҵġ
ٵδء価ճһָһѪƤð˳ԷɿٶƻһȦҪѺȦ棬ȦȦסģǴڿ϶ģǼٵٶȱȺȸ졣ںݮӳ֮ǰѪȦ
ΪεܳҲãѧҪһҺ壬аѪ࣬ţֲϣϻƷֻǵѪܳλסʵǺ𺳣ӵиƳٵĻѧҲδؿϽҡ
ֶһҴ۽硣
ҪһʣͱҪ̧һյȾܳյӳɾֵ̧ͬʱֽһӡ͵ȴȥΪ֮һ𣬶ȴһʣһͬԲ滭ԲȦ¶
ˮīİ˷ӴܣѪȦϷ·һʵ͸ǽڵסһ㣬ᷴ˻
ȷĴֱײȴôӲȥ
Ʒˣ
ٻվ
ڵϵҹ¿ǰľ棬δĵ⵽ʲô
ٵ
ʱҲ˹ȥôʱ޵ģȵϵѪˣȻǻӳ
סͳĿһʶѾһĺ֮ˡĺղ׺ʦϵһ𣬾޴ķҸеһ˸Уÿһ˶ϣӢ۳ĺı˭㲻Խ漧ٸеֵôǿıȴûеطʩչҲǸʱҲһɡ
ʵô
ûشңתʵһĺ«ӳƷܰӡסȴû
«ĶѾˡ
ʵ취𣿡
ٵȻ㲻Ըġ
ҵ㲻˵ô֪ҲԸ⡣Ҿ˻˵ģֻҪ̵̫ҶӦ
µļٵ˫ɨСײģСײڣǱȺ«á
һ㶣һͷǾܾСײľóȻҶԼЩ壬ƭôΣҲǰôˣһأֻ߰ѺȹؽСײڻӰ죬С˵СײıҵҪ׼֮ѺħĶӡСײĿֱܱһҪ¡
ٵ֪㲻Ӧ˵ꡣתߣղ˲ȴĿ죬ӣĿ첻ˡ
Ҽ
ҵĹҲżٵıӰ֮ǰ֪˭ֻ˵򵼣ɼٸղŵֶξˣɼǲǴﵽ˴˵ʦĳ̶ȡ
һصҹ̲סʵʲôˣ
ֻ֪Ǵӵ»ġʲôˣҲ֪ˡӦÿ֪ʲôˡ
ҴӣСһֱû취ദЩҲû취˵ˡ
ǶиԷúһĵ˼
»ѾסˣҶСĸ׵Ҳ֮ˮ棬һ˵ʵڵģûıҪҲ˶áپͻС˵ĸ׵¡
Ŀͼٻ˷䣬ϲ֪롣
ûӴҲ֪ôãѪȦ𣿽ǰˣѪȦЧһʧػɣʱǻẦˣɲһܶԸģѴɲܾô׵İˡ
ҵôһأ
ҹµҪ⵽ȥ
ҲǸ취ֻһʱͻӳΪ˷ӡԹڻ¡
Ҳû취ҵǾôɡ
ҹµӡ˳ȥȷŭŭţˮīһϷѹһֱû˹ȥѵĴשɵ˳ҵĹűڳĴשĿմ׽ȥһŻƷٰѴשѹȥһпûһ


472 ҹ̸
صڿ˯һˣƫƫȴû˯⣬ٶСײĵʼһݵսľ
̫ǿˣʱҪͷ룬ǸֻֿƷС
һѧð⼸ǧЩʧȫѧȫˡ
ʧ̫ˣһκһŶеĸ
ڶ죬һ죬벻ǰĺҵ鶼ҹȥĵطһ³
һκܳ·Զ춼гӾһ⣬ֻûˣֻûʳǻǳҡ
Ź·һֱš·ߵĺǣЩ˵Ƕˡ
Ϊһ˵ִУ׼˳ʸϸΪλŮǵļһ¶һ˱ţֱһСɽƵģ˵ʱɶҲǺ¡
ǽصؽ硣
űѩǰѩɽԵĸп
һźŵĵطϵĸδ绰ϣܸȡϵҲ֪ʲôطǲڷϵμָ֮˶·Сùš
뼧ӦòİˣʼնԸ˵һڵ»¡
СùǰһˣͷߣǺˣһںɬĺǿ˵Ҳ֪ô£ⷴһؾͻû⡣
ɽԹžɽȻشƫԶΣϵߣǿ˲ֵξ㣬СùݵȻҲⲻģؽѩûοͣɽҲѡʱ
ùϰĻɵһصĶɱһɵˣѵҲˡ
뵽ҾʵǲһձͶջ
ùϰԶԣձ˵ģ˵ߴ
ҵɫһǹȻˣӦѾǽɽˣ׷ʵǼǰ뿪ģ
ùϰüˣҲǲˡ
ʵжˣ
ùϰʮ˰ɡ
ô˵ҲûֱӽɽãͬʱҵΣȻмȥ»û⣬ܸоһ㡣ɽҵӡʵ̫ˣ⣬ҶԼʼն̫ģ˭ҵĶ
Сùݹһҹڶһֱ綼ûϵΣʮ֮˾ӦǽɽˣɽܶطûźŵģһȣǼٲˣǰ»·ʱ¶ż֮ɫŻȥ
Ǿɽˡ
ʼ٣Ҫ߶ã˼һᣬΪʱĽų̸ȫû취ȡһĽų̿ͨҪ죬˵죡˳Ļ
ûô˳ɽ󲻾ãǾ˴ѩҿͲ˵ˡ鷳ǰѩɼȷǳͣϲ巽˻ָ·ĻΣգڸһɽ±ߣ
Ψһľǵȴѩͣ
Щ죬ٸСʼնû˵֪СĶȫҪʼ١ҲҪҵĴǶɽֿ֮ƺˣһԤϸҪˮˡ
÷ѩǷûмСдƣɫҲۿ˾ֻ˯ˡ
ҹĻٺɽﴫһЩŹֵҵҲǶɡ
ôĵط˯ﻹǿջҪǳȥɻʵ̫ˡ
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С˼ĺһǰļ
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ҵıЩ꣬еʹ
СôĹ˹˰ɡ
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С˵棬ҵҲеΣٺֵĴӹ˹оγڵľ棬ңСײģСһϸ»ꡣ


473 ֮
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ʮҲǿЦģʮ¥ߣӶʮ¥ȥҲ޷󰡣ǵ³곤£Ȼȴͨǿùȡ
лһǧİΪ˱˶ĿһֱȻڻڣȴѾ֪ˡ
ἰǧİǵķһӾȥˡ
߶ȶ˵Ǹ¡
ٵקסɽȥûκεİȫʩ˸߿ûһĿ־壬ô赭д
д֮簡
µٶ׺󣬾ҲˣҲһᣬʱӦȥġ
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תһ룬ССǧİ̫ˣС統Ȼ˲ҪӰ̥Ͳˣתһɡ
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Ҿ͵ֱ§ҵĲӣһֻץôѵȥһһ³ʮӺŵӵβ
˵Խ¶ȾԽߣβʱо˴
ǽҲľ
ԭҲͲʮ׵ӣȻʱ˷ܵĽеˡ
ǰ죬µҰܵͣȲĵ㡣


474 »
ڣҪ»ˣҵƽҵ˸ǣʵ̫ˣȴûӲ֪ôһ״Ҫȥˡ
Ƭֵ磬ȥ
캮ضġȴů紺ͨĺܺãķůģɲһ͸оˣϿȫװװʵȵܲˣͰװжˣȫѷһεĵطʱá
ߵˣڲϵıϷλϷλİ취ر𣬽۾źֺڸܴųı仯
عͷСôʲôо𣿡
СҡҡͷĿĺܸӡеţıѾܾúܾûмɽذ׶ı顣
һǸܵʲôٲ˵ġ
ͣͣͻȻټ˼ֵ˹ȥǵǰǽڳһ󶴣ǰصʯǱҩըġ
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ٺԥĳ˽ȥҲɫĸ˽ȥ
һȥ󣬺˾޴ĶѨк̸ܶ˷ڣڶߣȴֺԶʣǽڼֻҪ·һ㲻⡣
·ԽԽƽ̹ȵȥͬڼĴשʱ֪»긹ˡԶҲл
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֪ʼҪ֪
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ҵ˵ֻڵ»С
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ֻԶӰһձڷŭ˻ΧһȺ˶עȻ˵ʲôҲףҪȥȡʯĳʯȡ³ʯ³ղѾĿˣձȥȻԸˣܾܾ𣿾ܾ³Ҳ


475 ˰
ҲԸѡɱʰɣһŭһսܺձƸǰŭļƣʵڵѪɱ߼ķչձļˡ
Ȼץڳʯϡ
پĴɫˡܾ³ʯӦúأҪȻ³
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ձʹı۾һʯͷͱ˳
ٵ죬ϾԶ
żٱϾɱһ˵һΧĵӻ˹ЩôǼٵĶ֣ٶû˿ļ֮һƬӰѾ˹ȥһĻҵﰵˬһڣ¶ɱһˡ
ԣһʯͷˤձʹİʯͷ˳ȥȻ;ޱȵĴ
ҵֵȻ˹ȥʯ顣
ղǸձһձ˲ɿݣȫľѪһӾͱˣܿĺܻǣӦǷβʺɿݵԭֻ췢Ҳûãϸɿݵļⶼܿʧһ紵·ɳģš
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˵ԤĻǶһʿʻѾȥʱʿȴսʻĻϵҶСĸ׼ı־
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ἰҵĿһ£ǶʿǶ仨ѵǱ˰԰˰ҿģȻʵƬϿҲУʺѩǾǱ˰
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ٵǶ仨ǵĹҴѣΪ˲̬ӣ൱ʦӡʹҲڵĵط
Ҳͽ͵ͨΪʲôҵһˣһǽʬˡ
˵Ȼ򵥣һսЩɶǽʬ۽ʬһֹһֻֻǾӡǶôѵ顣
ҵǶ仨أ
һûлشĿĺܸӡ
ҵ𣿻ҲãҲǻ
ҡͷǶ仨ܻ٣Ҫڣʻ㣬ֻڱ˰Ļͻ᳹׸Ǿζڤ˼ͨ׹رա
ҵǶ仨أ
ٵĿһθתͷҶСȥ𣿡
СãȻҡҡͷȴҲѾµ𣿡
һڿˮȻĿһۣصĵ˵ͷµû


476 ѩ
˵ĶԻһͷˮʲôµõµûʲôգƺ𰸲Ѳ£ͻȻһ绮ҵԺԴʱһհףᣬɣһе񶼽⿪ˡ
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Ŀ٣ʵҴǲûٷҳȥ
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ҵԸңǶʲôá
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һһֺܲõĸоСʧȥҲɺϣΪһμʵ̫Ҫˣµμ䲢Ƕʧǵһ˵Ժ
˹
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ָԶ˺ڰǸλղ˵㿴ֻ۽ʬڵϲŵû£е˺£ֻнʬ
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ʵԸ𣿡
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ʬаĸаĸ˷ӡôãӦû˾޴Թô˵ȫô³ĽʬδػСӡ
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ȻͷֻڰĽŲһŮ˼ӰӴӺڰл˳Ҽס˺ˣʬǸŮġ
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Ӱ߽˫۾ҼǵãԶˣڣɽڵĺӵǸŮˣҲһͽг֣ѩ
Сȴͺ㡣
ѩѾǸǰǵһμС磬Եúƽı仯Ϊʬ̬ҲˣͻȻ۾һĺ⣬¶ԼݣʵѾµˣҼ䣬˵Ҫúѩ
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ѩ񡣶ԸһִţҲһԣΪ˼޸ҶǿѶȥͲô鷳
Сɫһ˵ʲô
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ѩԭǲûи㡣ڶʮǰһ˽ڿһʯһƯŮˣһߣĸףҶǿԸԶĴҪ뿪ǸƯŮ˲뿪һ뿪ͻѸٵ˥ϣΪ˸㸸һȻȻ˳ȥΪӳԪסഺǶ˳ȥ
СѾеմˣ㣬˵ĸǧǰĹˡ
ѩԣҺҵĹǱ־һ֤
Сô
ѩĺ˳Ծĸ׾Ȼˡ㣬ֻþ˹ĶɽĸףͬҲ㸸ʹһӡ
СŭĵǸ˭
ѩ۾ڵĺڰСŵ¶˽ʬݣԵ÷ǳʹ࣬ɫﶼǿֲ֮ɫ
СΪʲôҪô
ѩΪ־壬Ϊ£ĸ׻вɱ
С罿һΣȥҸϽȥסЩˣעıĸǲǧǰĹˣԶҵС磬ıġ
ЩԭͶˣαȥЩأ
СˮĻ䣬ϹĺòңҾεѪ֮Уұ۾Ҫ
ԣͷһᣬ۵Ĳˡ
ͬʱҸеŭ޵ŭҵţһҪɱ𣬲ɱĲΪˡ
ѩǲǸеܷŭɱǽʬɱģʬǶ仨Ҫ㽫ٵʬͻʧȥͻһ̲࣬һѲʲôʣó
żĴͫãԲá


477 ѡ
Сײѩ˼óСײģҵͷһ֮ԶûжʹȫΪǲ֪Сײĵ䣬һóˣôͻ޹˼ɵĶҳ֣ҪСײģҲҪѩͬҪˣʬͻ᲻ڣѩͻȻϣĶڱ˵ƿԼ˵ĸо˭ᰲġ
뵽ЩףҧҰֵ˭ˡ
ҵҰǲҧģ
ѩ˵Ǹʵͽº𣿶ԣҧģҴ޵
Ҹһŭͷ˹
ѩѩ׵ļһ飬ĿĸĮ˵ҲǹʲôǹǹѪǹ˸ʬʲô˳˶ʲôϡ顣
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ѩˣҲƽһ飬˵Ѷó˰ɣȻѾһ˶ϰɡ
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478 ˵ĳ
ҵĸеһľʹ仰ΪʲôÿһζҪ˵Щ˵Щ˵ʲôµľûһѡأû˿תֻġ
ҪʧȥӸӣһ裺Ҳߣ㡣
ܿҵĺӳܸСطء
С޵Ứ꣬סҡͷ᲻ã᲻Ҹһܿ࣬ڵСҷ·𿴵Ǹ֮ǰŮ
ҾȻҵĸ飬óԼӡ
ҵԲ𣡡
С޵ĸˣƴҡͷΪûͿˣԶиǿˡεˡ
תͷʦȻȻ硣ȥɣ˽ˡ
ǵģȫôʬ˽ˣʣµȫ۵ĽʬּĽʬҾԿӦ
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479 
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ëɵԸʲô𡣡
һֻ޳˹ȥļϣһקǺ䣬ߣ߰ɣȥǵĵط
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һ𣬾ѵСгӣעŻյǿʯһǵã޳Դ˹ʱͳڤ磬ôŮһ


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ÿһ˵϶֮ɫһ̴ȫհףֻоϵĺëΪǸʵ̫ˣЩ͵ĵûû
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