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һ;ѧͽͷΪʮǣʮ֮ϣܳΪߣͻߣԪԪԪԪ磬ܹﵽԪѾΪף츳׿ͻԪ磬ܳΪػ˴ĵǿߣʷҲʮλѣϣ͸شͨܳɾʥˣǧҲ˶ѣ
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ҶάһĨԳĿЦ뵽̤ѧԺ֮ǰĲԽɵúݺƣֱ֡
ʶ츳Ϊ졢ȡơ̡ࡢ߼Ҷά츳ĺ켶ʶŬҲͳΪʮѧͽΪߡ
ѧԺ賰ڼʽ򣡡
ҶάҲΪСǰţҲΪøҶǰܼӵߣҲΪĽɡʵΪпᣡ
Ҷά̫̫ĲʣΣ˺ʶΣյ飬ʧˡ
Ŀޣȴʲôûõʹ಻ܹͨܵġ
ȻҶάʵȴ޷ġ
Ҷά΢΢죬ĿɬͷƣָʶϲȥΡǰϣһţƤӲֽ鼮Ȿ鼮ѾǳƾˣǱչ沼˽ڵĺۼ
ķϣһΡɽֱ
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ҶάʶظⱾƾɹķ棬һֲִڵʸУһĹŹָо
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ҶάƳξ֮У
һܳܳΣҶάμһΡʵɽɰطïȥɽƺ·ڲͻȻɽȻѣʯһʯӭ泯ҶάʯϵЩ·һ㣬Ҷά֪꣬ʶԺȻըҶάͷѡ
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ϴεĽѵ̫ˣ
һԼʮ꣬ų˯еҶάдűĺ⣬Ф棬ϯӣѧͽΪԺ߼ർʦСڶమĽ֮һ
Ф츳ΪĸѧԺ߼ĵʦĿȾ֮£֪ʶճ̶Ҳ˰༶ѧԱһأС㻹ͦġСФͣٲȻСػԾӣҶάСĿ˯Фŭ
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ҶάĿǰΪֹһѧͽԭ̤ФѾѧͽˣФҪѵҶάʵ̫򵥲ˡ
ѧͽʮǣǰǾ粢ûʲôԵЧǿһЩѣһ̤ѧͽǾȫͬˣʱĺô㿪ʼչˣѧͽƤԪ£üӲٶȶߡ
ФεĴڣҶάһѧͽ֮Ĳ֮࣬
ҶάͬһвкҶάϵǲģײײҶάҶάѣҶάſŲ˯ͷһ㡣
ⶼвѣеɵۣЦһ£ֵܣҲ㣬ʵԼ˯̫ҲΪˡ
ʱҶάξ֮Уƺʶ·Ҫʶűһ㡣ξУҶάԼʶһر仯ţ⣬ʶ֮صʡ
ѵһֱĺɫʶѾıˣ
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䣡
ʶ֮ͻȻһҪըһ㡣

˯еҶάͻȻѣ죬ڴڵشϢţԴʹ̫Ѩϻµ飬ؿǰϤĽңҶά˹
ʱΪҶάУѧԱ㶵
ҶάһδҲ̫ˣСĿ˯ҲͰˣȻجΣСС
Ҳ̫˰ɣ
ţư
ǺƣҶάڰ༶һֱйоأӲ飬첻֪ôˣѵ뿿Сע
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ЩĵѧԱǺͬҶάģǿФɫΪСĻʹߣҶάһٱ϶ܲˣ
ΧֻЦԼͬ̾Ϣ׷ӿҶάУҶάȴţնüͷƺܼʹࡣ
ԺмʮƵ֪ʶҴڣԴƺҪЩ֪ʶűȵҶάԺзҵ֪ʶƽʱն񷽲ŻָЩɡ
ξΡĸɽʲôҵʶôˣ
Ϊʲô˯ţΪʲôһΣ
ҶάЩãȻУ˸ŵĴ㵣ƳξҶάľƺҲһ˿ϸ΢ı仯
ʱڽεСҲͣкҶά˯ʱˣ޷һѧԱСҿá
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ЩĿҶάϡ
ҶάʶСڽԼæվ
ʲô֣
Ҷάü΢ЩõʵǺϲЩѧԱҲǳĵ׼ÿΣȴû뵽ȻѧԱĿ˯˯ҲˣȻ˳Ŀγ̡
Ҷά
Ҷά̧ͷǻû˯ѣЩãȻʶĻشԺֳһЩϣѧԺŰٮٮߣʮѧͽΪߣѧԺŮǵĴʦ
Сһͷɢ㣬ŵɫĳҶάڳ˹ԭϿΰ
СӣȻû˯ѣ
СҶάҶά߱΢һЩ໹ͦģ䣬͸¶ų侲ʡ
Ȼڿ˯СУƢܺãҲЩ
ȻֻǳĴεʦһֱҵҵκһλѧԱҶάǹϵķǵʦˣǲŶ㳹ˣʦԸ̵㣬Ǿ˵ʦûз㣡ҶάʵǽϿεʱȻ˯
Ҷά㵽̨Ҷά


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Сˣ
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ҶάǰɣĹ𣿡
Ҷά鵭ŵɤĳζҶά츳ܲһӶûϣΪߣϾѧ̵Ҷάְ
ʱʶ츳ҲǺ켶ǳûԱûԹˣǽ˼˲ϣľͨţͨͨʮΪ½ʦԴͨʶ츳Ӻ켶ճΪһ𣡡
ʶ츳һɲģͨԴͨزϴʶʶ츳
˵ˣͨԴͨǸ߹ġƴʦ飬ǳܹ
ƴʦ֮ϵְҵ
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ѧԺֻһλƴʦǸԺԺЩѧԺĸ߲㣬λƴʦҲΪ𾴡
ƴʦܹӵȻΪƴʦΪϡ٣ҪΪһƴʦ쳣̡
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ֻӵǿ֪ܸӦͨƵĵط̵֮£ʸΪƴʦˣȻǷëǣҲˣƴʦЩεݡ
𣿡
Ҷά˵ͷ渵ůͷڿ˯СУǵûóĹ¼
ɽ·Ϊڿʼѧϰһưɡ
С΢΢תϸָָźڰ֮ǰдƣתɲǣɴȹ羱¶ǾµµǣӰ񻣬䣬һ˵ζϰȹװĹյð͹¡
С㽲ƵʱҶάں˯ôܱϵó
Ҷά׳գЩʶҲʶЩưһѧԱǵ͵͵سŪ
·Ф΢΢̣¶һ˿ϷʵЦݡ
ФϷʵЦҶάУһڰФ汾ͲǺܶͷֻһѧͽ磬ФѾѧͽˣĽ֪
һӶҪФֱӵ˲ͷôҶάôҲĵģ
Ҷάһ̧ͷźڰϵƣͻȻ֮䣬Ժ֮һЩƷ·Ѫ֮һϤ
Ҷάѿڶǡֹˮʮеˮƣ׵ͼͨسϫơȭˮָˮơȵȣҪõơ
ҪõƵͨУʹձӦмͨӡ
Ҷά٩٩̸ԼҲм־ȣԼô֪ЩġҶάо˵ʱʶ֮Ʒ΢⡣
ҶάǵȻڽﵴѧԱȫסˣ۾ŵصҶά
ҶάȻ˵ˣ
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Ф㵣С㽲εʱҶά˯ôܶ˽⣿
ѵҶάСӸղװ˯
˵òҶά˵ҶάȫûҶάܲһֱ˯ѧһЩġ
Ҷάʱʶξ򵽵֪ʶģܸܿǱľйأΪ֮ǱͲ֪ȥ
ʶ֮Уţŵ⡣
ߣ֪ʶյģֻҪСʵһЩҶάǴ϶شФĿƵС㣬ϣСһ⣬Ҷάݺݵس
΢΢һЦôȭ˶ƣⶼǸղŽĿγ̣
ʮ֣
Ƿˮָأ
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ҶάԴ
û뵽ҶάȻ֪һѧԱĪҶά˯ʱЩ֪ʶѧˣȻֻǵĲ²⣬ҶάϿ֮ǰѧЩ֪ʶɣҶάղ˯ʱ϶ûΣС㽲εʱҶάجء
ǲ֪Ҷάȷʵ˯ʱѧģѧԶǵ
˿鵭ȻһгģҶά˼΢ͻȻһҶά֪ʶյʲô̶ȣգգ΢Цʵɵͨһж֣
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С⣬ң˭
ФҶάЦһ£΢΢ͦţȻɨ༶ˣЩڴС㣬ҶάشʱСܹԼشĻԼСǰ¶ˡ
ФĸĸѧԺ߼ĵʦ֪ʶȷʵû˱ȵФ棡
ɵͨУ׵ͼͨһʮ֣мͨһʮ֣߼֣ͨڰ༶˵֮£ҶάһҲû̬ƽС㣬ƶ˵
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ҶάͬѧͲҪ˵󵼱ˣФȻվø߸ϵĿӵҶάԴϬؽѵ
һ̣Феǹɳˬֱ޷ݣûС˵Ф̲סվ
ԭϹɵİ
򶨵ӣһΪ֪ء
ҶάСӻܱ࣡
ФǳϯѧԱѧΪǶ֪ʶգԶԶ˰༶ѧԱ༶λѧԱȻФ棬Ф˵Ҷάں˵˵֮һʱ
Ҷάȷ𰸰ɣɵ׵ͼͨʮ֣мͨʮ֣߼֣ͨФϴųŪЦмƳһҶάеⲻѣ۶Ƶ⣬˭ܱȵù
ȻФû뵽ǣСƺûҶά˼ֻҶά峺͸Уųƾ⡣
˵ФĻشûд
Фʱ¶˰ȻɫϷʵбҶάһۣҶάԼôȣ
ȴʱ˵Ҷά˵Ҳûд
ʱ༶ͬѧȫסˣô˵ǶԵģ
ؿһҶάһЩͨΪѧϰѶ̫ˣҲһЩ֮ͨһЩķӦΪϽĻҶάĴȷģ
ȫ໩Ȼԭ
ͨѧԺֻе߽׶ΣԿ˽⣬ΪʲôҶά֪ͨ


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ôҶά֪ͨһɵģɵģФܲģҶάĿһǿҵĵ⣬ڳһ˷ͷѹ
οСǰ
ڴ
ȴǾȣֻһɵģɶˣδҲ̫Сˡ
Ҷάô֪ƿʮ׵ͼͨʮмͨ׸߼ͨģ
СֱֱҶάڰ׷ڱʯ貣ɻҶάô֪Щ֪ʶ
ԼԭҲһֱΪƿʮ׵ͼͨʮмͨ׸߼ͨѣϴ븱Ժۡʮơʱ򣬲ӸԺе֪ΪһЩǳ޷ӴĽ
ҶάѧԺͨѧԱ֪Щ֪ʶģ
ڽѧʱ򣬵ʦҲὲκͨ󲿷鼮ҲֻͨʥԺڶʮ˴޶ġƵءżЩͨ
ƵءⱾǼ֮޶ģЩ֪ʶƴʦῴ˻ϰƵأΪƵذ󣬹ʮÿǧ֣еһҲ޷俴ꡣ
С㣬ǳʶ⣬ˣȻ֪ˡҶάʼ磬Ȼػش⡣
СҶά֮ļ̶Ի༶һѧԱУ˵ĿˢˢҶάз˲ˡҶάȻ֪ʶ˾ͨĳЩص֪ͨ
ǰҶά֮ǰǸΨΨŵŵ켶ʶķô
һѧԱǲҶάĿ࿴ĵ׶Ŀʼҡˡ
ФȭͷݺݵصһҶάҶά֪һЩ֪ʶΣѵҶάԴͨɣֻҪ޷ԴͨҶάԶǺ켶ʶԶ޷̤߾磡
Ϊÿγ˷ͷͶ˲ˣ㻹ֻһһѧͽ¿οôѵ㣡Ф޷޵ڰȨǲƵģ
Ҷάʶ츳ȻǺ켶ܹ֪ͨʶ˵гΪƴʦǱ񳽷һܹһһԴͨܵõϿɣʶ츳
СͻȻһ˵Ҷάѧѵ͵͵ѧ˲֪ʶѹֻڿ˯ţѧ̫ˡ˵гΪƴʦ츳
ͷСȻĶһλƴʦļֵһλҪ߳ٱ
ҪΪƴʦҪı֪ٿ
С̧ͷҶά
һͨ
εָۣеԪҲȻӿСΪʣԪΪīйʮơ
ӷµķʽϵһ𣬻۳һϫͼƺк˵ڶϻصһɵĺζڱǼơһǿĳϫ֮
ڶսУϫ֮һ˸߹һˣǷǳ˵ġ
׵ͼͨسϫƣ
༶ѧԱĿתǷСǰĳϫͼ۵С϶¶˼֮ɫ
ͨͨ
ѧͽ磬ڵԪ㹻֧ʩչͨЩѧԱʵϯѧԱФΪҲѧͽ߱ʩչͨʸͻȻСʩչͨ༶ѧԱЩ
ܲܿ⣡
СֱֱҶάε΢ЩȣΪ˿Ҷά֪ʩչͨʱһȱݣسϫҪСһЩ
Ծ
༶ѧԱͬҶάδ̫˷ܣĿʮϣ΢Щɻضڵ㣬΢΢ü
Сʩչͨ⣬ԵĴ
СѧԺŰٮٮߣѾʮѧͽΪߣسϫֻ׵ͼͨСô᷸˵ͼĴ󣿡
ҶάЩɻʵ̫ˣЩС᷸˵ͼĴسϫƵôģҶάֻ֪֪Щڵ㲻
Ҷά֪ǣСһ󣬶ȴ
С㡭
ҶάЩԥ֪Сڿ֪֪òõŰ༶λѧԱָĴ
ϾŰ༶˵棬Լѧָ󣬿һǳûӵ飡
ʲô⣬󵨵˵ʦ
С㿴Ҷάԥ΢ЦҶάļ򣬹
С߹һɵŮ㴫Ǽ⣬ҶάоԼЩ̣΢ҶάҧҧԥָУԵһ˵ƽڵ㡭ƺЩ⣬ԪԷӳسϫӦеܡ


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ҶάȻ󣬵ǽеλѧԱȴݵļž֮󣬽ٴαһŪĺЦ
Ҷά˭СʩչسϫƣҶάһѧͽ༶ˣ˵Сʩչͨ⣡
ҶάҲ̫֪ߵغˣ
С䣬β;ˣһѧԱǺشš
˼żװҲҪи޶ȣСѧԺŰٮٮߣҶάʲôʸָָ㣬˵ģФƲƲ죬ΪмƳһҶάϴųŪЦݣаҶάǲ۲۵ɵƣСʩչͨôܻд
һ򲽽Сʩչͨ⣬ҶάŰ༶ѧԱָСĴⲻС²̨СƢٺãҲ̲˰ɣ
ФֻҶά룬Ҷάο϶Сˡ
ȻФԼ༶λѧԱ벻һĻȻˣ
˵ĺã
С΢һ£ĵؿޣҶάĿڿһ
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ʩչͨʱһȱݣΪ˲Ҷά֪ҶάȻĸ֪ȱݣԼ˻ô
ֻһѧͽȻô֪ȷʵ˾ȣҶά츳൱ģδǰ;޷ΪһߣҲƴʦչ
³ǣʮбһߣǧУҲδһܳΪƴʦ³ǣܳƵƴʦģҲ˶ѣ
ƴʦԴ֮ͨ⣬ƾǿ֪ͨеĴ©ͨǷǳ˵ƴʦһЩǿȨǵϱ
¶һ˿ϲ֮ɫ˿ǿѹеļ֮飬ĿƵҶάһʵӦθ󣿡
Ҷάָܹ֪ѾԶͬˡ
ҪҪСͨ
Ҷά΢΢üȻ֪ƣԼ˵Ļ᲻Щ̫ˣ
Ű༶ѧԱĿɿڴģҶάЩԥˣԼεΡɽ飬ǾԲ˵ģֻúõѧһУ˹عעԼ
СʩչͨȻ⣬ӦСģҶάȻָܹڡ༶λѧԱҶάʧૡ
ΪѧԺѧԱǳѧԱҲҶάָܹͨʲô
ֻ֪ǿˣܸӦԪʵĹ켣̽ͨеĴ
ФȭͷѪ˿ȻһȰ˵ԼҶάɶˣʵĻȴȼ
ⲻܣҶάӵгΪƴʦ츳
һϹèײӣҶάһɶˣǷѧԺķôӵгΪƴʦ츳
ФƴʦĵλҶάʶ츳ĺ켶ֻҪҶάƴʦѧԱĸԺԺЩ߲㶼ҶάϹϾƴʦϣͻʶƵˣ
һͻȻϣΪƴʦţԼͷϣ޴ķФ޷ܡ
ҶάȻӵгΪƴʦ츳ˣˣƽʱû۸Ҷά᲻ᱨңһߴѧԱ¶˳ɫ¿֮ϽȥҶάǸ
ƴʦŭ𣬱˵ˣļ嶼ܲס
Фǻ쵰ҪΪĻҶάǸߴѧԱƵ૵
Ҷάչֳ֪֮һѧԱĿҶάĵλФ档
ϯѧԱΣѧͽΪΣĸѧԱ߼ĵʦΣһһƴʦԣǸƣ
ҶάֳϣΪƴʦ츳༶λѧԱҶάĿ˾ηƴʦĵλ׸ߵ˺̶ֳȣ
ǰδҶάļŮѧԱͻȻ䷢Ҷά൱˵ģз΢΢
ȻҶάļô߹󣬵һжı䡣ҶάѾչֳ㹻츳ò˶ãͻƴʦҶά½ֻǳΪƴʦĵӣݵλҲǽȻͬˡ
վڽ̨ϣо༶һȵĿ⣬ҶάǹһĨԳЦݣЩεҡҡͷȻмŮѧԱͦƯģĿƺֱζȴһȤûС
ҶάѾЩܹƵѵģҲȼ˶ѡ
Ҷά˸׽̵Ǿ仰ʱߵδضǼʿʱߵĶˡ
Ѳǵʱ㡣
ҶάٳûлشԼ⣬Ȼһ̾ͨһһѧͽԣѶȷʵе̫ˣҶάܸ֪Ƽܹ⣬˵ҶάгΪƴʦ츳Ҳ츳ѣܷΪ߸ϵƴʦ˵
Ҷάƾ֪ܹģָƵķҶάΪƴʦĿԾҪĶˡ
֪ʶ֪ͨڣǻƴʦͨԴͨ
ҶάܹͨƴʦԼ̫ļˣҶάѾչֳ˳׿츳Ժͨǿѧϰġ


 
ҶάٳûлشٴڴʵͨӦƣϣҶάܸһ𰸡
ҶάŸκء
ˡˡˡ
ҶάԥΪѵʱ򣬵ͳͻȻ
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Ҷά˿һЦ
С㣬¿ˣ´۰ɣҶάźЦЦ
¿ˣԼҲͲþˣһʦεĴȿҲ˵Ҷάɹһ٣
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Ҷάû뵽ûΪ¿αŹԼֻεظĺ棬߳˽ҡ
Ҷάߣʱը˹۷׷ס
û뵽Ҷάѧ츳ôȴӵôǿ֪
֪Сʲô飬ӵôǿ֪Ӧÿ԰ĳƴʦ£Ϊʦĵ˰ɣ
ǲ۲ѣǰһֱΪҶάֻк켶ʶҶάȴֻҶάˡ
ȼҶάϵĵҶάеˣͬʱҲһĽ
Ƕұ죡Фصһϣֱ¶ǰһֱݺݲڽµˣͻȻӵ׿츳֮ϣĽţزʡ
ΪʲôΪʲôӵ֪츳ĲңΪʲôõСĲңФг˲ޡ
ʮ꣬ʮѧͽΪߣȻ޿ޣСڶమĽУԺܹСĲˣλܹСȻҶά
ȻԸºͣκ˽ӴܸһֵľУ˲׽ӽξȻһкͬУѧԺڶѧԱǵĲĿ˷׷ײ²к˭
о˷ͶĿ⣬Ҷά룬˳ѣǾԵ㹻ǿУȻЩĿ⣬Գˡ
Ҷάǡ
ʯСѧԺҶάСߵˡԺǰ
ԺѧԺŮ֮һֻи߼Щﵽ߾Ů߼ΪߵŮǲʸסԺСȻǸ߼ѧԱȴϾҪߵţȻʸסԺ
ѧԺУʮ˸мʮ߼ʮԼһȻŰ࣬ѧԱǧʮλʸסԺŲȰˣ
ԺһŵŵС¥ҶάԺиֳһٻӰ뵽ǰǴṴһĨɬԳЦݡ
㣡һҶάҶάߡ
ðɡҶά΢Щεص˵ͷԸظС̤˴еԺ
ģԺ뵽ǸŮҶάҡҡͷĮȻ̾Ϣһ
ʱıһˣϤԽԽԶҲԶͣԭأҶάȭͷͷŵɡ
Ҷά߽һСԺǰһŵС¥Ҷάһû뵽СȻԺӵԼԺ䣬ͨѧԱһ㶼ֻܷ䵽ᣬû뵽ȻĴ
ݣǲ򵥰
߽ңСΪʡԪΪīָɲǼ乴ճʮƣЩ˳ϫͼ׳ͨسϫƣ
Ҷά˵˵سϫƵ״Ȼûз׷ʡ
С㣬ûв´ĻͨгֵĴİɣָܲƵķôҪ𣿡ҶάЦʵ
ȻҪĵ㣬ҾܰΪһλƴʦĵӣ΢΢ף֣صص޷ָҾֻܰһλƴʦˡ
ĻҶάʱежԭԼҶά˸м
֮ǰûչ¶츳ڿ˯ΣȻ䷳׻׻̵չ¶츳˽׼ƴʦΪƴʦĵӡ
ֻһʦѣȴҶάλʦöҪöࡣ
Ҷάһľء
Ҷάأ˵С㣬ʩչͨǳԵĴ󡣡ҶάŰзŵʮƣǰվСԣ׼ָΪԵĴ
֮ǰСһֱ֪Ҷά󣬶ҶάΪ֪
˵㿴󣿡Ȼɴ۾΢΢֮󣬲˼ʵԼֻһҶάôܿ


 ͨ
سϫȻ׵ͼͨȴ³ʷΨһĹԪǿߣĵһͨ
幥ǣһ֮սҹɱ壬߶
ûн³Ͳˣ³ĿУĵλߣسϫǽԴĵһͨԽҵ˵ͨشЩ꽭ҵȺߴΰݷʦ˵ˣЩ߸ϵƴʦȻܹ֪ͨЩƣȴûλƴʦָܹﲻơ
Ȼǽҵˣȴ⹫
ֻһ󣬶ҶάȴֱָҲ˵Ҷάܰسϫô
С𾪵Ҷά﷭˲ˣҶά֪Ȼ˾ˣ
أסŶڴؿҶάʵ
ҶάȻ֪еЩأֻǵΪСڿԼָָָƽڵ㣬ҶάָƽڵУһƽڵСµĴ󣬶ƽڵ㣬Щƴʦûзֵ⣡
ҪθҪʾҿɣдһ˿ĿתضҶάޱȡ
ҵΪһѧͽԪ
Ҷάͷε̾ϢЩСôˣҵΪֻһѧͽһƶдҪʾ
سϫȻֻ׵ͼͨҲʮưÿһƶΪӷҪ󣬵ƾһô˵ף

΢ЩǸҶά̫ҶάΪֻһѧͽҶάҪԴͽͨΪ֮дͨ
ܽһӦô𣿡׷ʵ
͵ߵƽڵ㣬ϵӦøԲһ㡣ʮ͵ʮһӦŲһơҶά룬
üȻûϾ߶ûдﵽƵĽṹô˽⡣
ͨҲҪͨǳͨУ
ҧűݣΣ¶˾ģҶάҶά㵽ʱĽϴ˵ߺ죬š
سϫƶԽ˵ŷǳش壬ҵζͨΪŮڿͨϣȻԲŹ⹫ԸĻᡣ
Ŷ
ҶάЩľګص˵ͷȻСҪԼվʲôʵʵߵ󣬾СһңվλãܹŵСƮ㡣
СıӰ޳ȣԼԲ¡ΣҶάΣ۵նʱͨ졣
ҸλӱʣתͷҶά˵Ȼ糺죬ȴǼޱȡ
Ҷάһ£˵ͷõģҶά֮䱣һľ룬бȻ
Ҷάָ㣬ʼعسϫͨоҶάߵϢҲࡰءǵһθһкôæһ
Ԫйճơ
ԣҶά
Ҷά䣬ءһһͻȻˡ
ʧˣ
΢ЩʧûзǼ
Ҷάֻܼ黭ָ
˼ΣʧˣܿԪľ
С㣬ǻ˰ɣԺ˵ҶάЦȥ㺹죬ͨ൱ѾģΪ·壬Լ͸ǰļһ˵ջ
ҶάϽεذͷתҶ࿴Сʸ߹˲¡
УҡҡͷһҪͨɣΪ⹫ģ
óһöɫĵҩȥʼָԪ
Ҷάզ࣬öҩԪ鵤ֵƣһЩ߶ò
ָԪҶάеͷȥֱò񻰣΢΢ĽëµǣۺĴһ˵Ķˣϸµĳ򣬸
˳ǰĲӳ濴ȥҶά٣ֻ촦ԼԿһƬļĹ֡Ȼرͻǳӯӯһա
СѧԺϵŮҶάѪյ꣬ջҶάγܵס
ں˼ʲôأҶάݺݻ˻ԴԺҵͷ˿æջĿ⣬ͷ컨壬ٿС㡣ò˵ҶάȻĶģ̲סֶ࿴˼ۡ
Ƭ֮۾һöԪ鵤ָԪ
̧ͷҶά˵ʲôӭҶάȵĿ⣬ͻȻʶԼйʱؾһշۺ죬վ
ҡҶάеΡ
ؿ΢΢ƽȻеգȴҲû˵ʲô̧ͷһҶάЩͼкҶάɬεЦݣԵ϶ˡ
Ǽɣ¶˾ģһҪسϫͨƣ
ţᶨȻΪʲôôִţһ˿εҶάԸ
ҶάָʧˣϾسϫͨдҲǶô
٣ٿЩûϵС㱴ҧ´תͷһҶάɬС˵
ҪٿҶάС벽벽Ҷά弸С㽿ϣҶάܹظоСϴĵϢ
ڱǼƣҶάĳȣۿҪдˣϽһץס֣عϸļĴҶά̲סһ
ʱҲ˲ôˣץֻعš
оҶά͸ȣȻ΢΢̣Ǻܿƽרĵش߶Ԫһơ


ڰ سϫ
ҶάһϡܹоԲΣҶάһȥ룬ץһһʵع
һŲƵλãɢȥдƣҶάץС֣侲˵
Сص˵ͷҶάָ㣬ʼԪָƣԪӿС
һƴյһ𣬡һγϡ
˲ʱ䣬磬һҫ۶ĿĹâ
ͨճΣ
سϫƵ̬оسϫƴﵽĿ״̬Ҷά¶һ˿Цݡ

һζĳϫ˶
ˣ˷֣ܵҶάĶ֮дȷʵΪ˳ˣڶԵеʱÿԼһӣսͻǿ
سϫƽֻ׵ͼȽͨͨˣҲֻܴﵽ׳۷Σͨ⹫ԴĵһͨǷ
һֱҪͨȴûû뵽Ҷάһ㣬ͨԪȷʵ˺ܶ࣡
Ѿǳˣʱ˵Ļ

ĵ͵ϫһһΪǿĳϫӿȶ
ϫ죡
Сŵصɴ۾ΪԼ˻ϴ޷ε𾪣Ȼǳϫ죡
Ѿسϫˣسϫƣ
˵֮ǰسϫһ׳ͨôسϫƾһмͨˣ
ҶάȻͨﵽ˾˵״̬
ûüӦ䡱һһҫ۵İɫϣȫԡڰ׹֮УǾŮһ߽࣬ȫë׾ſһ㣬
ͨͨһȽףܻʶΪͬʱ
ɽ֮ޱȴǿģֵͨĿޣ
䣡
ԺһΪѸٵţͻĽޣһ̤ߵĴţ
һĻҶά΢΢һݣǹɺȻ͸иܵһͨԴܻͨǿ֮ô
ҶάԸܣ΢΢սȭͷһҪԴͨʶĵȼ
ʱͲǸֻӵк켶ʶķˣ
׹ƽϢջǵɢڿС
תҶά΢Щӣо죬ţкܶĸм
˭˵ҶάǷʮ֪꣬ﵽ˾˵ĳ̶ȣسϫƵ۷壡
ǷĻϻ
ܷΪƴʦҪһǷӵ㹻ǿ֪Ҷά֪Ϊƴʦǰ϶飡
һλٷܹ֮ΪƴʦˣȻ˸˵Ƿ
Ҷά̤ѧԺˣڳ꣬˷ʱ䰡һʼ˽̵ҶάҶά츳˵ھͿԳŲμƴʦˣ
ʮƴʦɱˣ˭ҶάԵ츳¾Բһ׷ף
ɫ֣صؿҶάǸε˵ҶάسϫƣͻƵ߾磬˵մĹ⣬ʲôҪ󣬾ᣡû뵽ҶάָȻسϫһƷף֪϶سϫҶάơ
Ҷάʼ磬Цûʲô֮ͶѣңѾõ˽ܵĽӴ
ҶάѧʱûܵƽĶԴĲ⣬ȥҸԺ̸̸ԺûиĽͣһֻع΢΢ҧҶά϶ѧʱܵ˲ƽĶԴҶά츳ŰҲǴ´࣬ȥҶάȡ㹻ĺô
ˣҵ֪ģҶάϽ˵뵽֮ǰǳξ츳ӦøǸξйء֪ʲôȻֱܹʸԺ
ԭѹˣ΢΢ףһ;Укܶ˵֪Ǻγɵģ˵Ż֪ģȻˣҰһλƴʦɣһλ¸صĳߣΪʦһܻúܺõ
ллС㣡ҶάϲصƴʦΪʦ϶ԼҪöࡣ
ԺͿˣ΢Ц˵峺˫⡣
㣡ҶάЩεص
ҶάִپнӣЦһһЦҶάȻȥɣھȥλƴʦҸϢ
ţõģˣҶά˵ͷȥԺлʱظֳղŸ֮ܽӴôŵŮӣܳΪԼŮѾͺˣҲҶάԸԭ
ȻҶά̫СˣϾ˵ݲʵ̫ˡ
ҲȫûлᣬΪƴʦĻ֮ݲӦþͲôˡ


ھ ߾ӣ
ͨԴͨѧͽ硣һЩ嵤ҩͺˡ
ҶάϷţ߳ŵС¥
С¥һֱͨԺŵĶʯССΧ񣬹͸ҶС˰߲ĹӰһߣҶά顣
ԼȻйɽ˺֪ܶʶʶ츳ĺ켶Ϊһѧͽ
ԴͨͨǶԺ飬ǰҪıΪΪֻΪﵽѧͽ㹻Ԫʩչͨ
ֻʩչƵĻԴͨŻήϴʶʶ츳
ҪΪ츳е£ֻܿԴĵҩԼȱԴ
취ͻƵѧͽ̸
̤ŶʯСҶά΢΢ȭͷӹһĨ㡣
ҶάΪøҶһǿߣܼأΪĸ⣡ǰֻ룬ڣԺеЩ֪ʶһеĲܣɿܣ
ʱҶά˶δڴӿŴδйš
һѧͽͻƵѧͽҪıǿȣ
ǿ򵥵İ취Ԫҵ츳ʵ̫ˣԪЧ̫ͣڵٶҪ޴꣬ϣͻƵѧͽ
㹻Ĵ嵤ҩ£ұɳѧͽˣ
Ҷά㣬ҶҵԴޣҪȹЩʶ츳ǿͬԼ츳У䲻ʲôԴ
ҶάԼǼҲὫ޵Դ츳˵ʹá
ҶάףҪԴһжֻܿԼ
ҶάߵԺŴʱ̫ѾɽˣϦӳ߰նͮͮģʱЩסԺ֮ŮһҲ½صԺ
ԺѧԺŮᣬҶάһȻԺ˳˷׷ײĿ˶Ҷάָָ㡣
˭ǰûģҲǱԺѧһ󡣿
ε̫ˣ
סԺĸ֮ŮǱԺѧҲ׷Ժˣ
ЩŮ΢Щ̱ĻƮҶάУҶάü΢΢Ҷάûж˵ʲô
ѧԺ꣬ܵĳѾˣҲ⼸䣡ĥ³ӦøлЩˣЩ˵ĳӼᶨ˱ǿľġ
Ҷάôˣ
ͻȻһΪϤУҶάһɫ˲ò԰ףҶά΢Щѵתķȥ
һŮźɫƤȹһ˫׳Ͳѥһͷ̷һഺõϢ⼸λŮĴӵ£Ҷά
ŮΪҶάĺѣ
ڵѣ㣡Ҷά۽ǼЩȻزһ£һĮȻؿһ˵
㣿ԺſڵѣЦһԴŪؿҶάһۣʲôǳЦЦһ
ΪǼҺҶ֮侭߶һȥµҶάʶˣҶάһչҶάҲкøУ˵С޲¡÷ҲΪ
ѧԵʱҶάʶ츳ĺ켶ȴ༶츳ߣ꣬ҶάΪʼͣһѧͽΪȴͻͽѾмѧԱˡ
ҶάһֱΪмѧԱԺΪﵽѧͽҶάУһֱǸű飬½ǿСŮ
ҶάΪҪԼչˣ
ǰԺҶά˸߲ҵʰȻҶάû뵽ǣȻںݺݵҶά
߾ӡ֣ǼĶӣݺݵضҶάϣǸʱҶάһ飬Ѿǰˣûʵκ˶Ʋ㣡
ĿУҶάһֻһӣҲһֳ裡
ҶάǰɣҪˣ㲻һˣ
㼴̤ѧͽڱȻΪߣأѧԺ꣬Ϊȴͣһѧͽ
㣿ѣҲʲôطԺסѧѧԺٮٮߣ
Ҳÿ龵ԼԼʲô
ԵļλŮø߸ϵĿ⣬ΪмؿҶάǳ⡣
˲мĳҶάУҶάĮյȭͷΪ̫أ¹ǽ΢΢Щס
Ҷάҧأ̧ͷڵĮɨˣϡδϵõʲôû뵽˽ĸȴõôĳ
⻹ԼʶǸ
ˣǻģ
黹Ǽֽ
˵ÿԼţֻеǿˣ˲Ż࿴Сʱû˻ῴ㣡
ʱ˿̣Ҷάеᵽһ㡣
ûҶά䣬Ȼسȥ
ҶάԺҪˣѾһˣϴѾѻ˵úˣ߾ӣ°΢΢ưؿҶάıӰ˵ҶάκεĽ


ʮ 嵤
ʱԶһ߹ŮһĻ
һͷϷڼϣ׵ȹ͹µĽе߰Ȼ׺ų촦ľ˵Լɼ΢΢¡ظԣһ䵭ŵɫ䣬˼ŵʡ
ҶάıӰЩį֪Ҷά֮䵽׷ʲôҶάǱ飬΢΢ļ¡
Ҷάûбŭţǲ緢Ļɽһ㡣
켶ʶȻֻһѧͽҶάܶ˵ĳͰۣȻӵ˾˵츳ȻĮȻۿ硣
һֻ⬣Ȼụ̈óĬ硣
ҶάȥıӰȻЩᣬҶάһܹ¶ɣ⼸Ҷάôġ
Ҷάȥôңһ߰ɣһĨȻЦݣӿŲҶάȥȹȻͬŮһ㡣
µľǱȽϣΧЩŮǣǷǳģҲǸһȽϣʱһȺСѼ
ÿһΣжԲλ࣬Ǽǳ࣬츳Ƕ̫̫ˡѵûСԺֻסᣬȴŶԺ䣡
ȻеҶάѵҳֻôŵ۾ĳҶάȥ
ԭҶάԺģ
ǣҶάôʶģȫͬˣ
ĽҶάתͷ֮΢΢һ㶣૵ص㡭Ҷάеرᡣ
Ҫȥʦˣͬ·һ߰ɣΪ΢΢һЦһԱߵ⼸Ůü΢ԴĮ˵⼸ʲôˣҶάԺҪЩνˣѧԺ֪ν˺ܶ࣬㲻ᡣ
Ļ˶ʱɫ΢΢ףУǾһȺ֪νô
ĵĸ߰Ը˲䱻֧顣ȷʵ㹻ʸȫǷߣҲһεˣ
ȻѾˣԻʸûУ
ôҶάһôҲ벻ףҧȻˣûУˣһ仰Ǽһҷ
˵飬Ҷά֪ڰԼɵøмؿһ
߰ɣȻһЦȻҶά֡
ֱ۸оزҶά΢΢Щִ٣ͦţٿһۣһ𣬳Զȥ
СôʶҶάԱһ޳ŮԶҶάɻʵܣϵӦò򵥣
ҸղҶάֱС֣һԲŮȵ˵
Ǹֻк켶ʶҶάôᱻСмӣ޳Ů˼˵ûһкܣĪ˲ɣ
ҶάԶȥҧ촽һ˿Ѫ˿뵽ղ˵Щ߾֣һѼ⵶ݺݵشֱ̽࣬Ƕķ̣
ŷ֣ƺһ㶼˽ҶάҶάղĮмı飬ԭΪҶάʱұڲŷ֣ԭҶάмڸ磡
ƳһһҶάӵޱ֪ٷ֮ٿԳΪƴʦ֪İǴӺζģ
СҶάֱۣ̤ԺǰʯСԶȥ˴ľˡ
ɽʱѧԺ༶Ѿ˿γ̣·кܶˣȷ˿ˣСɿҶάֱۣϷһĨΣˡ
㣬ллҶάǰ˵֣ص˵
ҶάȻΪСϲԼ˵ǵԼֱۣڰ
ô飬ҶάѾĺøкĽ֮飬ɫŮǸˣ鲻Խɣ
˹֪֮ڵҶάκζ롣
֮ͣ˭ҵĵܵأƤһЦҶάӣ֪Ϊܻ֮ǰҶάسϫƵһĻͷ΢΢һ
߶˵ӣҶά΢΢
˶˵Щ
ˣҶάﻹһЩ嵤ȥðɣ˵ŴӻóһƿƿݸҶά뵽׷ġ
嵤Ҷάһ£嵤ҲΪ֣嵤ڶ嵤пǾԵľƷΪҶңֻҶøʸõ޵ļö嵤
Ҷάعæ˵С㣬̫ˣҲҪ
ӦõģسϫͨҽߣѵãҵһΪȲ⼸š嵤𣿡һ壬˵


ʮһ ѧͽ
һġ嵤ǿ׳ǵҶάܣ嵤ļֵʵ̫ˣ
һö嵤ٶҪСݸҶάһƿһƿʮöֵǧ
ǧʲô
Ҷ³ҲǴˣҶάһµҲŲʮѣʮ㹻ͨ˼һˡ
ʵ̫ˣҶάȻ֪ͨˣû뵽Ȼԣ̶ֳȡ
ЩҸıˣŰɣҶάܲˣ˵
Ҷά룬Ҿһźˣ
ҵܵˣôһ㡮嵤㶼գĪǿ㣿ü΢
ðɡҶάڵ˵ͷг˸мȷʵǳҪЩ嵤
Ͷˣչ¶ЦգҶάĸ첲߰ɣ
֪ΪʲôܾҶάУ׽֮⣬Ҳ֮ǰǰˡ
ԺʲôֱӵԺң֪סҵȥ״ʦˡߵһ·ڣЦŸҶά
šҶά˵ͷ
ӰԶȥʧľͷ
ллġ嵤飬ҶάˣҶάеƿԶȥĵűӰܵͣȴ̺Ÿļ
ϦһĨͣҶάصԼᣬѧԺߵҡҶάѧԱҲֵһԼᡣ
ܼ򵥣һſǽľ崲һż׵ľӶûУš֨һ죬Ҷά˷ţЬӣǽڣľ崲ϡ
ƿ嵤ӦúܿͻƵѧͽˣ
Ҷάóƿ嵤΢Щ٣̤ѧԺˣԼҲһѧͽͣ꣬ͬʱѧЩ˼ѾмѧԱˣм츳ǿѾǸ߼ѧԱˡ
ڵȻ˺ֻܶ࣬Ҫܹ̤ѧͽܹʩչͨʲôҶάݺȭͷԼš
ƿһö嵤žУֵĵҩҶά˿ֱӽ¡
䣡
嵤ڼɲ֮䣬һȵתҶάͨ죬̡
ȵżǿǣҶάǿۿɼٶȼš
Ҷάôţһһš嵤ҩ
ʱǰ׵ʱҶάŽö嵤ҩȫա
ǿҩһö嵤ЧԱȵµĿޣľ崲ϵҶά۾۵¶޷εϲ֮顣
ٶȣӦúܿͻƵѧͽ
ҶάȭͷڱڵǿǹһĨĻȣһѧͽͣ꣬Ϊʵ̷˼ƷĴ嵤ҩڵŷ˳ͻƾҲȻ顣
ңҶάط֣һξ֮ԼҲ췭ظı仯
ڻؼ֮ǰȡΪѧͽõһ£Ҷά˫ֳ˵Ĺâ
ǰʶ츳Ǻ켶ҶάζԼٶô죬ڣ츳һЩı䣬Щ嵤ҶάԼƴһƴˡ
ѧͽȻʲôҶάֻк켶ʶ츳ͻƶ˵ʵ̫ˣ
ûʵû˻ƵԼһ죬һΪһǿߣ뵽˶ԼĳҶάȭͷȻգֱ϶
ʵкܶ࣬ҪıΪͨͨҲ˵ΪֻΪﵽѧͽ㹻ԪʩչͨΪҪʶ츳͹ȼ
ʶ츳Ϊ졢ȡơ̡ࡢ߸ȼǺ켶ʶǿϼʶ
ʶ츳ԽǿԪٶȾԽ죡
⻹оǹˣȼԪٶȣԪǼΪ񱩵ǲĻ޷壬塣
ͨһΪ顢ءϣȽףÿȽַΪСȼ
Ҷάʶ츳ĺ켶ʶԪٶʵ̫ˣԪͳ̶ȣҲʱҶάȴҪʮʱá
ҶάĹҶ洫ġǾмԪٶȲ
Ҷάͬ˶ԭʶ츳
һ죬ҶάҪ죬Ȼףû㹻Ԫ֧ţûԴǿȻϣǿȸϣΪٶȻˡ


ʮ ƵǾ
죬ȥϿˣǱ
Ҷάľ崲˸򵥻һ壬ϴ֮󣬱ֿʼˡ
Ǿ
Ƭ֮Ҷάصľ崲ϣٴϥ£۾Ŀڤ硣
˫ǰӡŹתüĴһεȻأҶάΪģΧ·γεУһ˿˿ԪҶά£
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ʮʱҶάڵԪűͣԪٶȼֱ˷ָԪ͵ɲǣ΢΢ҶάȻ۾һ˿ӹ任ʮӡڿ񱩵Ԫʼ
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ҶάתǾԪʱԺͻȻһĺ죬ʶһΡɽӰȻ֣ɽ֮ϼʮǻһ㣬䶯ţأһ͸ӰͻȻɽ߳
Ӱ͸һ쾭ɼ
Ҷά㵵ĿУǵӰϥƺתĳڵ쾭΢΢𵴣ŵɫԪھߡ
ǡǾ
Ҷά˲ɴ۾ǰ͸ӰԪ·ߣȻǾǳƣֻǣԼǾҪӣ
Ҷ洫ǾһҪõʮǰ͸ӰתǾԪȻһ˵γѭ
͸Ӱתһ飬ߵĿԪȫˣ
ҶάתǾԪҪתŴβڿ񱩵Ԫ͸ӰҪתһΣȻԪ߹ľˣõʱȴһҡ
ҶҵǾмԪٶȾȻǰ͸Ӱô࣬ѵһתĹ׸߼
뵽˴ҶάͻȻ˵ĹâΪҶӵܣҶά׸߼ζʲô
׸߼ԪٶȣмֻҪ츳ԼԪٶȿٶȼܹ
ٶȣʲô
øҶؽʮ꣬ߣøҶص츳ﵽߣҪ꣬ٶȿôҪһ꣬øҶرɴﵽߣ
ʮߣ³һǾԵǿˡ
ң³ǣӵ׸߼ļҲңҶ׸߼³ǵĵλܹһΡ
͸Ӱתιһӡ·߶·ӡҶάԺУޱȡ
ˣ
ϥľ崲ϵҶάȻһȻ˫ۡ
ˣ
Ҷά˫ֻΪӰ任һ˵ӡӡᣬڿ񱩵Ԫ˳һ˵ʼѸٵߡ
һʱһʱڴﵽ͵ĿԪ㾡ԱҶάˣԪٶ࣡
УҶһλǿߣ洫ǾҲǲƪһֱΪֻǴţڿǴŻģ
٣ǾǲƪĴģ
ʶУǵɽİ͸ӰǾʹǾƷʴﵽ׸߼Σ
Ҷά˸ŵĴ֮飬ϸ¶޷εĿϲ˫ȭӿżΪҵ
ǾƷʴﵽ׸߼ǶҶάˣǶҶңĺô
þ֮Ҷά˼ֻ³ָƽ
ǿѾﵽһѧͽļޣ㲻̷嵤ӦҲͻƵѧͽˣ
Ҷά˷ܵٴοʼǱ
峿΢Щ۵͸䵽Ҷά۵СϵʱҶά۾ݺȭͷǰȻһȭ
šһХҶάϲظһȭ̺ǿ
Ƕѧͽ𣿡Ҷά۽΢Щʪ̤ѧԺˣͣһѧͽ꣬ʱ˿̣ͻˣ
һѧͽһֱѧͽʲôԵı仯ֻǿȱǿһЩٶȡǿһЩֻ̤ѧͽŻʵ
̤ѧͽ֮󣬻Ӳٶȡʼα
סĸףͻˣҲ̤ѧͽˣҶάż巽ȥȵ˳Ļ䡣
ˡһν׶Ҷά壬˸޷⡣
ؼң
ҶάȲҪԼͻƵϢ߸ĸһֱչøҶأѾˣҶάҲںٶһˡ
ʰһңƿʣſŵ嵤Сؿڲغã᷿ţҶάѧԺȥ
Ϊ峿ѧԱǶϿΣѧԺڲûж˶ѧԺĽѧȻܿɣѧԱʵʵΣ
ӭų⣬Ҷά߳ѧԺ̤˻ؼҵ·


ʮ żӵ
ѧԺ³ǵĶǣҶҵĸۡ³ǵϽǣȫ෴
ȻҶάѾǶѧͽٶȶԶͨˣڲ£ѧԺ߻ؼҲҪʱʱ䡣
³ǣʢеĴһ֣ͨ޳Լĵ
ͨ۸һǧǧ֮䣬޳Ҫö࣬˵ҲҪڵǮ򲻵
ͨͬûͨ죬ƴʦԿ̵ӡӡ߶ԪСٶȺܿ죬Һȣ³ܳģҲȼ˶ѡ
ҶҼĴ߱Ǽֵ޶ǳ޶ǶĻѪƷ֣Ŷ޵ٶȺȴûж޵Ŀ񱩣ż޳
һ죬ҲҪŪһ
Ҷά·ϣȵϣϲ˺飬Ųʱӹ޳ԼԶ˿˷׷ױõĵҶά˲ͷĺˮΪ۲һ䡣
ȻҶάҲѣ˵Ǯ򲻵ĵˣ޳ҶάҲû
գ¶ȳĸߣҶάڶѧͽΪ޷Ԫȣֻҧţ뵽ԼĸĸҶάЩ۵Сϣ᲻Ծ¶Цݡ
ɽҶά˴·̵ʱѧԺ˷ѧѧԺ·żһΣÿηż졣
𣬰ѧԺʱࡢмࡢ߼ԼΨһŰУһѧԱ½½߳˽ҡ
࣬ڿεĵʦո뿪һȺɢǿϢĸ߼ѧԱסſڣȺΪҲǰѧͽΪ׵λѾ̤߾ǿߣ
ΪǸ߼ϯѧԱѧԺѧԱʮǿߣͬʱҲСĿ׷֮һ
ҶάС㲢̤ԺԼԺǰСҶάֱ۵飬ѾѧԺ
СЩȵ׷һ㣬׷ҶάݣѧԺһҲǧλѧԱʱ䣬㹻СЩ׷߽ѧԺ׳ˡ
Ҷάˡ
һȺ°ӵţ䣬ޱɨһѧԱ
ǶǰʮĶ󣡡
ߣߣߣ
ҶάҶάĲˣô˶󰡣ѾߣżҸ³Ǹ߸ϵ֮һ
ҶάгΪƴʦ츳츳Ͼֻ츳ƴʦ˭ǵżҰ
ѧԱг˾ηҶάǳͬ飬һС˳ǽ߳˽ңҴ
Ҷάҿ˭ܻס㣡
ФƽȴǵشЦţҶάչֳʦ츳㷭ΪϯѧԱФ涼Ҷάˡ
ЩФµܣˬ˼㣬ڿҪҶά鷳еĳˬֱ޷ݣ
ҶάСѾûϿˣεһ١ФҶάյλΪźҡҡͷ
Ҷά϶ᣡФתתҶά϶ᡣ
Ԫʱ򣬾Բ׼˴ţѧԺ涨κ˲ôѧԱᣬǵʦУФҶά϶ᡣ
Ű༶ѧԱһ߳ңתۼֻʣФһˣ
Ҷάüİ󻺲̤ңΨһµФ棬ӹһĨɭɱ⣬ʵ
磬Ф棬߼ĵʦФҸס㣬Ҷά춼ûң϶ᣬ֪
ĶФϴЦݣæ˵
ФʦĶӣ
ɫ΢һЩǸ߼ϯӣФĵ
СǵĴʦҶάǻ쵰СĿ˯СУǵС󣬾ȻȻȫͬѧ˵СʩչͨС²̨Ϳˣ
ҪСչֳʦ
ФߵԣͼӴ׵˵˵ҶάгΪʦ츳ʱͻȻʶԼ˵ˣæסڡ
żȻ³֮һФȴ֪żԸԸӵʦ츳ˣһΪҶάӵʦ츳ŹҶάˣԼ೦Ӱ뵽˴ФʶԼ˵̫ˡ
ФѧܣҲϲĨǵˣҲϲػ
˿Ф棬ֺīĽü΢΢΢Щõ˵УһеѹФ档
ФֻһɽصѹѹԼЩźĲס壬һ亹ĿӾηˡ
ǣǣڶǰФʱΨΨŵŵ
磬ҶάСӲ֪ʲôʺˣɶСʵ֪ʶСҶάСгΪƴʦ츳¿ֱ֮ӽҶάˣҡҾ֪ôˡҪȥҶάĻҿԴ·ФСؿɫ粻Ķתת飬ѧԺż٣û˿ᣡ
·Ϊص˵ͷߵФߣФļ򣺡ѧԺ鷳Աҵ֣룬ФʦĶӣǺϵ
ǣ
ФܳæͷȻԼĸĸѧԺĵʦѧԱ֮ܶǲ㵼ʦֵģ󲻽ǶżҵĵϵһߣǰʮǿߣԼĿɽٺʲˡ
Фһǰ·һߵţŶҵҶάᡣ
Ҷάᣡ
ߵſڣФָŽŷŵһ䣬Ű˵
û˵ֻ΢΢˵ͷʾһȺ߼ѧԱţѧԺֹκôѧԱᣬż٣ûеʦܣ
飡
λŰѧͽΪ弫Ϊ׳˶ĸ߼ѧԱһǰɳȭͷݺһȭҶάķϡ
䣡
һͳĺ죬Ӧƿֻһľ崲һľļ򵥶յķǰ
ûˣ
ФЩɵˣҶάȻᣡ
ң
ſյķ䣬ɫΪݺݵ˵
ǣ
ʱһȺ߼ѧԱ׷׳֣Ƭ̼㽫Ҷάҵϡã򵥵һƬǽ塣
ɼǸоΪˬҶάıŴһȺﳤȥ


ʮ Ҷ
ҶάᣬһȺҶά֮󣬱뿪ˡ
ʱ֮Ҷά̤ǵǹ⣬ߵҶҸۡǰ
Ҷ³ǲʲôϽǣȴҲϺŴˣۡռذĶƿţͭſһʯʨſվĸŭļҶ
κ˿Ҷ㹻ˣɸոߵǰҶάĸŵļҶüͷȴ΢΢壬Щɻ
ôֻţ
ŴųŻʵѰʱҶǰаλѧͽǿػģȴ֪Ϊʲôֻĸ
Ҷάү
Ҷάү
ǿҶά΢΢Ҷά˵ͷɻ飬̤˸ۡ˸ۡԼҵСԺ
ߵСԺǰ΢ЩӵΧǽҶάС
˳µǮֻʮҼСάѧԺѧǮôƽﲻһʮôһôࣿ
ˣ˵ҶҡҶѾûʲôǮˣ޶ǳˣǲɢ˺ܶ໤
ʲôѾֵز𣿡϶أ΢ЩģΧǽҶάУҶάüͷٴ壬
Ҷô˵ҲǺŴ󻧣ôȻʵزĴ޳ˣ
ȻҶάڼ֮дڸмͣɷǮȴûٹԱ֮䶼ǷǳƵģÿ춼ΪƱ
֨
Щص飬ҶάƿСԺľš
һˣҶάȥ
Сά
ŷźܿˣһ˾ϲӭ俴ȥʮ꣬Ȼأʩ죬һŵĸо
Ҷάĸ
ҶάүĸԣܼҸ˳վţҶάƣϼһĨЩӲЦݡ
Ҷάʶ츳ȻǺ켶Ҷңȴû˳۸ҶάΪ츳̫ע޷ΪߣǱӡģȻȻضڼλ츳Ϻõĺϡ
ҶάһҲʳǣڼ⻼˶干ѹء
Ҷά΢Цʺá
ˣȸˣ
ܼҸ˳»ɫǮҶάĸ΢΢ȥ
Сάһ߻ģϢһ⺢ӣ˵ٴˣѧԺۼôԶͲ֪ǵҶҲȱҶάһۣੲݵ߶ţ϶ȴûֹͣһóҶάһߵ衣
أҶάʵƳһ۹ܼҸµǸǮǸ
⼸춼æ⣬춼ûӰҲ֪Ϊôæ˰ɣȥЩԵġ΢Ц˵
ҶڵļҶάүүҶ࣬ʮˣԪ
ҶĸӣŮҶάĸףҶ岼ƥ⣬󲮡ֱҪĵ⣬С徭ӪһҾ¥ùãСùãúͶöѾˡ
ҲȱæǲǳʲôˣҶά̲סˣվֱֱĸף֣صʵ
δ̤ҶʱҶάЩԾټϸղĸܼҸ˳ĶԻҶάȷԼĲ롪Ҷҳˣ
ҿ϶С£ײ춼ؼңŵĻҲỻĸүү޶ǳҲȥ
⺢ӣϹʲôģѧԺúˣдһ˿ֵصȴ΢Щҡ
ѾˣҲҶҵӵܣҶҵҵ飡Ҷάͳĸ׵˫ۣЩص˵
ҵά˰ĸߵҶάǰҶάԴ̾Ϣһ૵ţЩòøҶάأ
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³֮һĶżңǼֱżҴѹˣҶάüͷ΢塣
ĸ׵˵ͷ
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ȥֻۣܽż³֮һǵ𣬵ҶҲУ
֧£ҶҼѾ;ƿˣүүĴ޶޳ˡѾ˾޴Σ֮У
Сά飬үү岮㸸׳ţ㰲ѧԺֻгΪøҶһǿߣܰϼ壡
ʲôҪ룬ѧѡѵ鶼ҪģҶҿˣҲвټױ㹻֧ŵҵ
ĸҶάļ򣬿οȻѾĴ㡣
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ҪǼ壬Ŀˣүүô죿ô죿ô죿ҶҴССٶô죿
ҶάоԼļģԼҶҵص뿸
ԼΪǶѧͽԼԶԶȲøҶأԺеЩ֪ʶԼԼ֪ܶܶ飡
ҶҶɹѹҲǲܣֻҶάЩ벻׵ǣΪ³֮һĶżΪλͻȻҪѹҶңҶȻҲϺŴˣżҸһεĴڣ˵ҶҸûлᣬûʸżҰ
ҶҵȻûʸżңżҿҶұɽƬأҪǵأСάӦ֪ɽҶ汲ģүүô
ΪүүԸǿأżұ㿪ʼѹǣһʼֻԾ¥ЩҵѹҲνǰȴͻȻʼѹ⣬Ҷҵĸһ߿˵
ʲô
ҶάҲŭˣҪұҪҲ̫۸˰ɣҲˣɱɽǿأҶҵأڵĹضǿϣ˵үүԸҶٶˣ˭Ը
Щ鲻ҪˣҶһмϲ£СùҶݼݼΪͻƵ߾ˣ˼磬Ǻúףһ£ĸ¶Цݡ
Сùô
ҶάҲ¶˷ܵЦݣѧͽһ߾ǿ˵߾߾һͻ֮ʵǿࡣ
ѧͽͻƵ֮󣬱ʩչͨˣ߾ͻƵǣԪ𵴿γԪ÷ǿ࣬ҿԽԪݵڰлУٶǿ
˾߾Ҳһλ߾Ķ֡
ҶάСùΪҶݼݼʮ꣬Ҷ츳ǿߣøҶػҪһЩʮѾˣϣԪ
ԪǿһĸҶҲֻλԪǿߣһүүҶԪǿߣһǴҶһԪǿߡ
ҶңҶάˣ˸ĸСùҶݼݼøҶˣСùͻˣҶάȻǳˡ


ʮ 
ҹĻȻ٣Ҷڸȡߵ֮϶ϲĴŵƽʣڣҶһҪԱ϶¶˾ΥЦݡ
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ڶʮ Ҷά
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źϵЦʧĿԹضıӰΪǴӵģź¿Ѿ̲סˡ
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ǰЩӣ˵ҪҶά״ʦõ״ʦĴ֮ЩȲҶάˡ
С˭ҶɻŹɶµĿУѿС϶˵ġ
ҶʶС
Ҷά˰죬ȴûпҶάӰջĿ⣬Ҷ˵
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ҶࡢҶҶȡҶݼݼ˶סˣλžգʳڣСȻҶάģ
ҶصģǻЩϾҶҶһٮٮߣСҲҶҼҵ䣬ҶأҲ䲻ǰС
СƫƫҶάģ
Ҷάʶ츳Ǻ켶Ҷһ츳ģѧԺѧϰ꣬Ϊһֱͣһѧͽһ涼۵Ҷάôʶ˳ڵŮ
㣬ôˣҶάʵ㡱֣ʼе㲻̫еóڣվȺҶά˳
СҶάСܵĴʦǸһԵҶлһ˿Ȼ֮ɫֻҶά˵ɴδȻƯ̬Ÿ߹󣬱ضкܺõĽ˵츳Ҳ㡣
һȣҰݶ㲻ˣѹҶάѾȫûӰˡ
ҶάСʲôϵҶࡢҶȵȫ۾ȵҶά
Ҷҵģ䵽׻ҪҪУ޹˵ȸϽ뿪Ҫ䣡ӵĶźвŭһ
źµĻü΢¶һ˿ɫһ˶źһۣ֪֪˵ûò
ûòźЦСûʲô棬ΪСˣȻ˳ϡ
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Ǹ壬ǶżܹԿģԻ֮³ǣ
źºܾȣôˣҲǲµˣԪס֮ͲҶˡ
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˲²Ҷά֮Ĺϵʱֻ촽΢Ц˵ߣҶάһȥ״ʦ
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һжҪҶøˣԼҶøͨǶź±ϾߣҶøʵ߳һΡ
ţ״ʦѵóʱ䣬Ǵλᣬ״ʦɾˣҶ䳡ڵʲô֪Ҷʱ̣Ϊֻ֮ͨıѡ
ǡҶάüͷɲ
Ҷøܹƾ׻ɱͨܶźҶάûκεǳĲҶø硣
ҶøԸΪʤ¸ҶøҲһüͷ
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״ʦҪҶά⣬⵽ʲôҶά֮ĶԻҶȫˡ
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³ҵļˡԺЩ״ʦһ涼ѣ˵ˡ
ҶߵҶάߣҶάļҶάĻᣬԲܷŹܵõ״ʦ״ʦҶˣ
Ҷø硭Ҷά̧ͷҶأҧ촽г˵ǡ
ԥˣҶسҶά˳ȥ
Ҷάһҧã㣬Ҹߣ
գգۣһɻҶάȥ״ʦһôΪʲôҶά͸Ҫ϶ͷ̨Ƶģڵ״
ҶάȻ״ʦ㣬Ǿ͸ϽȥɣҶҶάļҶάҶصĶԻҶֵܾʲôǣҶάܵõ״ʦʵ飡
ǣȻ״ʦҶάȥǻϽȥҶάҲûʲôã
Ҷ໹ҶҶȵˣﶼɻ󣬲ǶֹҶά
һᾡϻҶά˿״ʦҪԼԼȡĻᣬԼҪ𣬱ץסҶø˵ģԼܵõ״ʦ״ʦҶҽΧˣ
㣬߰ɣҶάԥ
Цŵ˵ͷҶά˵
ˡ
ͨĵ΢΢𵴣Ŀӡͣʣ߶Ԫѹˣһƿ֮Хŷɳ۶ȥ


ڶʮ Ҷά츳
ҶĿسԶȥĵһۣȻ䷢֣Լƺô˽⡣
ض⵽ô£ҶüʵҶغҶά϶ǣ
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ҶɫȻؿҶء
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ʲôΪƴʦ츳Ҫ״ʦҶ𾪵صҶأΪҶάϰ֣Ȼȫ֪ش飡
ҲˣؿҶأԼǲǲˡ
ôֻк켶ʶҶάڼС֮Уһֱ۵һȻҶҪһˮƽҲҶάϾСʵ̫ˣԴȴ޵ģΪüõȥҪľȫ˼츳ϸߵСϡ
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û뵽ǺӵҶάȴСһ
ӵгΪƴʦ츳ѵҶҽһƴʦôҶƵؼ˵Ų
ǰ컹ΪҶάŬҶﲻɵǸһֱҶάҶάΪʲô˵أ
ףûµģСάģҸоСάڳ˺ܶ࣡Ҷ΢΢һЦԺ֮ɫ
Ҷۿ΢΢죬ЩΪҶά츳⣬ҶȺͷȫҸϲãмѣӣĺ
Ҷ¶һ˿ο飬ϣģҶܹˣ˼ˣҶάӵгΪƴʦ츳˵ҶҴﵽһµĸ߷壡
ҶȭͷĶżңĿᶨΣһҪסҶҵأֻҪסأΪҶȡ㹻ʱ䣬ܵȵҶҵһƴʦĵ
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ܹ״ʦΣ״ʦȻԸԲײҶżҶҵ顣
οһССҶңôö״ʦ
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Ҷ΢΢üһҶءҶҶˣżҵĶͺߣҶأҶһûǶͺĶ֡
үүɣȻҲǶͺĶ֣ͺһЩԪΪҶø·ǿԵģҶվ˳䳡ϵĶͺ裬˵
үүͺߣҶõܾȥҲûκ壬ֱӳְɣҶҲվ˳żбǾԲģҶˣ»ܲҡ
үүȳְɣҶҲ˳㡣
ҶһĿǰΪߵĶų֣ԶżҵսûκΪǶⳡȶغʲô
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ǣҶص˵ͷ۵СϴžȻ֮ɫһһ䳡Ŷͺȥ
ҶһϳնʱΪսһ

ͨӡŵƣѤĹ󣬳ķɣԶԶȥһŵС͹
ӡ֮󣬵ʻɣȴʮƽȣڳڸܲκ𵴣ֹһ㡣
ѩƤڷž¸ŵ̴ľŹȻҶάȴûЩȻڵڣȴҶң䳡
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Ҷø粻֣ҶһûǶͺĶ֣
һսˣҶҲ֪ô
Ҷάʲô𣿡Ҷά״̬ƺЩԾڵϣҶάһֱĬţһӣɹĵʵ
֪żһҶһıȶغҶҵΪֻ֮Ѱȶ³ǣ񳯣֮һıȶǺܳ顣
ûʲôҶάҡҡͷż³֮һȨ죬ڶżҸ佫̻Ķػ᳤һѡһ֣ʲô취
Ψһϣ״ʦܹ֣
ֳ׿Խ츳õ״ʦʶӦÿ붯״ʦɣ
㣬״ʦΪͽ𣿡ҶάʵҲȷ


ڶʮ ״ʦͽ
Ϊ״ʦͽܿɲ׵飬ֻܱܰܲ״ʦУҪԼı֡ü΢صҶά飬ЦŰοҲ̫ģ츳ֻҪҾûʲô⣬֪ǿƴʦˣ֪ʶЩҲûʲôϵϾ㻹̫ˡ֪ʶ̫ӣͳƵرʮԾʱɲƴʦҲûʲô츳ټ״ʦָ㣬϶ܹΪƴʦ
ϴŵЦݣҶάļ򣬹գգۡ
Ȼ֪ҶάʲôڶҶά˵ҪǼ״ʦغҶάδˣ
ڴ񳯣ƴʦǷǳ߹󡢳ȻĴڣûκԸƴʦ
˭ұ֤Լƴʦƴʦһӣ֪жǿԸΪ
һŬģ뵽Ҷٵ֣Ҷά˵Ժ״ʦһҪúñ֣һҪõ״ʦͬ
ֻҪܹõ״ʦϿɣӦþ붯״ʦΪҶһΣ
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ӢɽΡ룬ҲʲôɽͨͨΪ״ʦסɽϣСɽ³ǵЩͬˡ
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״ʦóһݸҶά
Ҷά˵ͷæӹż飬Ҷø硢Ҷý㡢ҶøİΣȲҪҶҡ
ˣõԾ֮ҶάſϣؿȻҶάһʱͻȻסˡ


ڶʮ 
Ŀѣ
ϵ⣬״ʦдģ״ʦͽǳϸ񣬳Щ֪ʶʮҲҪϸ˼һó
סҶάü΢ЩţѵҶάһ
ȻЩĿȷʵѣҶάô򵥵ĿҲа
ֱֱҶά΢΢գĵгΡ
״ʦҶά̫ˣ֪ǿҲڸ֪ʶĲ㣬Ҳãβ֮󣬿Ҷάеİúѧϰ֪ʶ
ҪΪƴʦ֪֪ʶ϶ȣȱһɣһУҪΪƴʦô򵥵飡״ʦƽ˵Щ˹ûмҲмǧˣÿһʴӱǻ۹ˣܹﵽƴʦҪģȴȼ˶ѣҶ㲻ϳɫ
Ҷά֮ǰѾ׼ЩĿϾʮꡣ
ǣҶάЩĿʱԺоȻȻ㸡ֳ˴𰸣Щ֪ʶεӡҶάһ㣬һ
Ҷά΢΢ɡ
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Ҷżҵıȶ֪ôˣҶøûˣҶάźͶżҵıȶ
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Ҷάͷ⣬Խֲٶȴ⡣
һĻ״ʦ̲סҡҡͷҶάĿʧУҶάȻǲЩĿʼдˡ
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״ʦôˣ״ʦЩԾЩɻʵ
ҶάҲ״ʦԼǺĵģϾеĿûʲôѶȡ
״ʦ飬ҶάĲΪ˵õ״ʦϿɣҶżұȶĹؼʱ̣Լһеظ˹ûеõ״ʦϿɣҶάúܶԲҶңԲҶø磡
һƴʦôʱдЩĴ𰸣ҲϷǳˣҶάֻһʮĺӶѣ
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֪ǿף֪ʶ͸϶ٲĻǿɾһˣԼӵɳΪı
Դȵġ
Ҷά⺢Ӽֱƴʦ֪һ⣬ʮĺӾȻ˾֪ͨʶţҲκδˣ״ʦ˿ĿƵضҶά˾䱦


ڶʮ ͨ
û״ʦκ˸ߵۣ΢֮ų˾ϲЦݣ첽ߵ״ʦԡ
״ʦҶάôдϲãĿΣʵ
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ҶάǵȫˣҴٶ֮죡
ҶάҪһ϶ȣ֪Լ֪ʶ˽̶ȣֻҪ϶Ȳ̫ȻԳΪƴʦ״ʦ΢΢һЦһȵҲЩȲҪһҶά϶ˡ
ϾҪΪһɫƴʦ֪֪ʶ϶ȣȱһɣ
Ҷά˵ͷǣҶҵ飬ҲЩԳ״ʦ͵ı飬Ҷάһʯͷ˵ء
ҶάԵģСȭͷҶά
ɫи֪˵֪ʶֻҪҶά϶Ȳ̫ĻܹΪƴʦ

Ҷά΢Цŵ˵ͷ˸żᶨŵĹ
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þ˵ǰǸԪǵĶżҪǿö࣡
״ʦʵô̫ˣ
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ĪǾǴ˵еʥԺ˵һЩ츳׿ƴʦӵйͨʥԺ
ʥԺġͨרŲ϶ȵͨͨûƷףֻǵĲ϶ȣ
ƴʦУ棬Ǻϸĵϵȣ֮ϱǳˣ״ʦҶάָ΢ΪʣԪΪīйơ
ɲǼ䣬״ʦ㻭˰ʮһƣʮһŵɫƾУԪڵ֮תĶĽͨܣһɹԪ
״ʦʩչͨĶ϶ϵȣ϶Ȳʵκ˵϶ȶǹ̶ġ״ʦ츳ѾǷǳˣ
Ҷάʩչͨ״ʦưҶάϣʱҶάоһɺ嫻ԪӿԼ
ԪˣƴʦеֶΣ
ҶάѧͽûԻ޷ʩչֻͨܽ״ʦԪʩչ
õģҶάٴε˵ͷҶάͷúأüޱص飬˫ֱֱڰеİʮһơ

Ҷά΢΢Щ٣Եеţûţ֪֪ʶĿˣҶάıֶܺãƵϾޡ϶һˣֻҪԼֵò̫״ʦӦþͻԼΪͽ
ܳΪ״ʦĵӣ״ʦӦûְҶңôҶұ¶żˣҶҵΣȻҲƽȹˣ
ҶάһֱҶһһ֤Լүү߿ʵܹԼĴ󲮣߸ĸҶάҲΪҶҳһƬգ
ֿѾ裬꣬˻ᣬֻҪܹΪ״ʦĵӣԼȲκ˲ˣ
ˣ
ҶάΪضڰеģŵİʮһƣȫעֱȷԼģˣҶάſʼ֣״ʦԪҶάСؿ̻һơ
Ҷάдúдú棬ӿ֮󣬷дʮһƣ
Ҷάд˰ʮһƣʩչͨɲǣҶά״ʦ˶ס˺
䣿
ҶάʩչĳͨųأҶά϶Ȼﵽʲô̶أй֮ǰǾ޵ı֣״ʦҶάǳߡ
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ҶάڿضǰʮһƣΪ̫ţҶάܹԼѪҺ
Ҷάоʱ·һ㣬˫ֽգضϷԼдĵơ


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ʱ侲ʣеǰʮһŵȴûκα仯һûг֣
ԪͣڰʮһУûļ
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ɻЩƣûвκα仯
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켶ʶȻʶƲϷϣʷв˶Ǻ켶ʶȴΪ۰һǿߣıǳ
ûгҵ϶Ϊ𣿡Ҷά۵Сϸֳ˼ΪɬԳЦݡ
ʩչ֮ͨǰҶάֿܣû뵽ȻģΪͨˣʩչͨҲһ϶ȼΪˣҲѳһλ
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Ϊʲôϣҳ׵ؾҶάвʵŭĿ¶ʹɫ
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ʩչͨҲûʲô˵ģ֪Ͷ֪ʶ˽̶ȣﶼ𾴵ģЩ߸ϵƴʦأ
޷ʩչͨ³κ˸һëԼ巢ģοҶά
Լ巢ģ״ʦŵ㣬ȻһΪǸϼĺ󱲣ǶԼҫжأΪҶάСӣȻϧԼ巢ģҶάѾͷĹϵһ㰡
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ĬƬ̣ҶάصΣһҪл״ʦλᣬҶάģм״ʦ㣬ҶһЩ飬Ȼȥˣ
Ҷά״ʦ΢΢ͷҲصس¥Ҷҵķ񱼶ȥ
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Ҷ³ǽǶңżȴ³֮һҶҵĴǷǳΣգ
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Ԫڰʮһ֮伫תתٶԽԽ죬Ȼġ죬֮꣬˼磡
ͻȻıʹͣ˽ŲȻתҶάдƿȥ
ϾҪ߳ŵ״ʦҲȻת۾ɵùԲҶάڰеǰʮһơ
ҶάдʮһƣȻٳû۳ȴһֱɢ״ʦѾѻû糷ˣͷųȥԪҲѾȥˡ
ʮһеתţ֮ԪâԽԽҫ۶Ŀ
ı仯״ʦǼΪԾĿתضơ
ʱ仺ţ˴һӣƲϵԪϵϣر仯š

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䣡״ʦʧ𾪶ݣƴ棡
漶϶ʲô˵СС³ˣ񳯣ӵд漶϶ȵһǿߣһֶֻù
Ҷά϶ȾǴ漶Լ۾ΨԼˡ񳯣Ҳȼӵ츳
˻֮ʱꡱһ֮еĻٴۣһΪҵĳ
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ϼ϶ȣҲסˣ츳ֻڴ˵֮Уû뵽Ȼʵˣ
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߶ǽɫǺȻɫɫӳߵɫʺһ㣡
֮ɫâڻȥ߶ɫҲ֮ɢ޺ۼ

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ǸҶӣҶҵ˿Σ
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佫ͶǳмҶҼҶУʹҶɫüΪŵȭͷͻŭɱͷơҶȷʵûûҲģ
Ҷ֣С£ֲ֪أɱȥһͷһúýѵôأԷǷҲҪЩԪϴαЦݣɫҶ࣬Ц˵аֵǸ˼
ҶˣҶݺһֻ³ǿнڵɱѹĵףһĶԪ˵
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ҶؽŶʮɣʮߣδǰ;
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䳡ϣҶصȭͷ˶ͺÿһอȻûɱͺҲѾ׷ˡ
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֣̤˲۷ε׸߼ͨΣѵҶСӻͨ뺮ֶӿⲻɣЦ˵
˵һ۷ε׸߼ͨˣҶ˽ͨҲûκ壬ʵϵĲ࣬ôֲģ佫Цһ
ȻԶź·ǳģϾź¿һߣҶǿһΣҶź²һߣߵУŵ϶֮У
źֶƺЩˣؿ䳡ϵĶԾ۾ЦģһкϷ˵ӡ
ֻ䳡ϣźкâһߵ㣿ƾһ۷ε׸߼ͨ𣿡
źӰƮ̤˼ҶأɫȻһָ˸ָۡ

۷ε׸߼ͨѪӰȻ˱仯ɵӰ΢΢һΪģĵѪӰĸҶأҶص·
ϡ¡ҾԱѪɫӰ޿ɱܣ
Ѫɫɱ
ȻˣɱҶĵѪɫӰȻҫ۾⣬ԪӿɲǼд˰ʮһƣЩƷ·ӡҶصҶ˲Ϣ֮д
ΧžӨĹԹŽӰǲԹŽӰƺŵ·һɲĽɢ
׸߼ͨɱ
Ҷάһ̤ͨ˲ɱԼ׻ɱ
Ҷάһε׸߼̤ͨ˲Ƴ۷Σ۷εɱͨƳ˽Σ֮ҪһĽͨСöࡣ
żʩչһβκӰ죬ֻҪʩչͲ˼ڸ
ź±Ƶûκ·ˣ޿ɱܣǱٱܣ
Ҷؽһ̤䣬̺ŷϢľϯȥָ΢ǣԹŽӰɲǼ仯Ϊ⣬ɱĵѪɫӰ
ԹŽӰĵѪɫӰӰӰԷޱȣľ磬䳡Ӳĵ϶˵Ѻۡ
䣡䣡䣡
ɱͨϾǽεͨһӰѪɫӰ˿·磬һӰ򴩹˲㵶Ӱֱն˶ź¡
ͨ
ҶʩչɱͨɲǣҶˣżˣԼЩΧ۵ң϶¶޷εľȡ
ҶҾȻӵнͨ޷ǣΪҶһǿߵҶأȻ˽ͨ
֮ͨԱ֮Ϊ˽ͨµķ֮֮⣬Ϊ̫ͨǿԶͬͨ
ź߾ǿߣΪҶظһΣڽͨĳ֮£źʩչĵѪɫӰҲۿɼٶɢˡ
Ȼź±Ͼ߾ǿߣԪҶǿ˲٣ʩչͨҲǿҶʩչĲԹŽӰȻĵѪɫӰԹŽӰҲɢˡ
ԹŽӰĵѪɫӰͬʱɢһԹŽӰ˶ź£
Ӱ˺ѿŴ̶ıХǰٶȣһҲԶ㿪
ɱҶ˫ĿԲɱȻ


ʮ ǧ
źߣҶؽߣκ˶ΪҶػӮҶҵҲûбʲôϣڣҶʩչ˽ͨʱ򣬵ǵӰźµ˲䣬ǿʤϣ
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ͨǧźµͻȻӿһĨĳ죬һʮ˲Ϣɡ
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ʩչ˽ͨܿܶҡѧòʧҶȻ֪żмŽͨȴ벻ź¾Ȼ˽ͨ
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ҶԪľٳɱ׾ٵ𣿡佫̻Ķؼź¾Ȼʩչ˽ͨ΢΢ҡҡͷź±Ͼ̫ʢˡ
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ȻŶżҵ·Զźλżһǿȴûһ֮⣬˲м
Χʮλżһٮٮߣмૣ΢΢üȴ¶κεĲ
Ȼ֪˭ȴ֪湫ӵѣʮ꣬Ϊȴ߾
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ҶˣЩΧ۵ӵ䳡ϣĻԵ
һսҶҵҶȷʵ˹Ŀ࿴ջҪˣźʩչ˽ͨɲǣûκΪҶػӮϣ
䳡ϣͨȼŻ棬ֻҰɫĻһҶΧȻը
飡
̺ϢĿ²һδκʹҶغڵ֮Уܿ챻ʳ鲼ƬȵĻƤϡ϶һ˺ۣ˿Ǳ


ʮ ף׻ɱ
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Ҷչֵʵ츳Ѿ㹻ǿˣѾԶԶҶ˵ź±ϾǶź£ʩչ˽ͨĶź£źɨߵʵҶֻߣĶ֡
ҶңѾˣƺѾעˣ
ȻҶҵĻҵҪչȲЩ󱲵ɽڲûգ
²ҪɽǿأҶҷвҵҶҲҪסҶأҶʮ꣬ȴѾ߾ǿˣֻҪҶ㹻ʱ䣬Ҷؿ϶ܹɳΪԪǿߣԽԼҲû̫⡣
ҶҶҵ֧Ҷҵδκʧ
Ҷ಻Ҷسκ⣬˱ˣû²Ҫ
Ҷأɣ
Ҷø磡
ҶҶȡҶݼݼԼҶҵһ䳡ңѪ·ѪһҶأ¶Ũĵǣ׷״ŹȰ䡣
ԪҶˣöźס֣Ҷ೯ŶżҼԪڵķ򣬳ȵ
С֮Ľô˼֣Ȼ̤䳡ôˣҶżҵĶͺЩҿֹԪؿһ齹Ҷ࣬һ˿ЦĮȻ˵
㣡ҶŭͺЩҶҵҶѵЩҶҶԸɽǿˣżһ
ǧǽͨźߣܱͨҶرȻ䣡
ҶңҶ࿴һ䳡ΣڵϦҶأȻ̤ǰһΡɽ˲䱬缤ʹÿˮ·
һԪǿҶʮ߾ǿҶҶȡҶֵܣԼ߾ǿҶݼݼһȫƱʱ׼֡
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ôҶƻزɣκ˶뿿䳡벽Ԫƾˡƺʱ׼ֵҶˣһȻһ̤ԪȻ
Ҷ࣬ⳡȶļ֤ˣ빫ȻƻأںεأҶлûг
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Ҷ࣬Ҫ󣡡̻ĶҲվЦ
ԪԪǿߣ佫ҲԪԪǿߣλԪǿ֣ȫѹҶˣ
ҶȻλԪǿߣΪԪһԪѣôܿ˶Ԫ䡢ˣ
һǰǾû׼ŹҶңҶ˶֣øһĽڣ
ԪҶسκ⣬ҶǲݣҶɫ࣬׷裬һͷŭʨ
ݣԪмЦһż³֮һλԪǿҶʲôλԪѣսܵңʲôʸҶż棿ֱǲ
ҶҲˣżȻѾɱϧҶأʮӵ߾Ϊ˽ͨ˲ȴҪˡ
Ҷϣʮ֮ǰԪģϧҶҵ˶żңװˣźɱҶأҶΣ
ҶЩǲǻδѣԼǸҶ𣿡
ǰҶȷʵǿ³ǵ֮ĵһңڡǺǣͰ䲻ҶƾʲôĶżҲݣ
ЩΧ۵ң䳡ϣûڻеҶأǳЦмҡͷ̾ϢƺѾҶһĻ
̵ģƴˣҶݼݼԸ𱬣ۿҶرҪɱҲ̲סˣʲô֣ʲôأȥɣ
ˣ
ԪҶݼݼΧֳһ㱡Ԫ
𣡡
ҶݼݼһУ׼ֵɲǣ䳡ϺȻһͳĻХ֮
Х֮ư磬ƺƵֱ
ҶࡢԪ䡢صɫһ䣬æ䳡ȥ
ֻ߻֮һͷİ׻Ӱ֪ʱ䳡ϣͷ׻ͷһѪɫǣë΢
ĿԲȻ֮ϯǰֻҰ׻ɪɪ
𣡡
𣡡
ǰ׻쳤ХĻХڶը죬䳡һζѿ˵Ѻۡ
߾֮µΧߣһʹס˶䣬Щδ̤߾ǣХ֮ˡ
䳡ϣΪʩչͨɫ΢Щ԰׵Ķź£ɴ۾𾪵ͷǰ׻ǿµĻХ֮·𶴴ĶĤʹöźŵŵźѪӿЩ
׶ǻҶࡢҶ䳡ͷǰ׻Ӱ϶ʱ¶޷ε𾪡
Ҷʩչİ׻ɱͨ׸߼ͨǡͨ
ͨҶֶһͨҶ˸޷еļ˷ܣЩ״εʧ
ͨ⡢ôܣҶصΪ߾ôʩչԪǿ߲ʩչͨԪ䡢Ҳסˡ
ֻͨԪǿ߲ʩչǳʶҶصΪ߾ȴʩչͨû𾪡


ʮ һս
Ҷҵİ׻ɱͨҶʮ׸߼ͨǿİ׻ɱͨɰ׻ɱֻͨ۷ε׸߼ͨôͻȻ׵ͼͨ
ͨҶһ߾Ȼܹʩչ
Χ۵ЩҲסˣҶȻˣϾң³ǵЩҶҶҵЩ˽⣬֪Ҷʮ׸߼ͨҲ֪Ҷҵġ׻ɱͨ
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ĪǣҶҵĸ״ʦЩԨԴԪҶʩչ׵ͼİ׻ɱͨȻһ
Χת˼ô£佫ػ᳤ҲüͷҶұվһλƴʦеѰˡ
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ͨһƷ״ﵽףĳЩͨƴʦҲҪ˵һѧԱˣ
׻ɱͨҲҶάǺƵģǣôأƴʦ飬ҶάǺôģҶ𾪲ѡ
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ҶΨһӵʦ츳ˣҶά
£𾪹󣬶Ԫ䳡ɫ԰׵Ķź£ȵͨǶźܹġ
ҶصΪ߾һֲͨһǵΪ֣࣬߳ûܹѹͨҶء
תֵżҵ˻ˣźǲ˳䳡ײεİ׻ɱͨѹ֮£ź±ɣ
ڵǸ֣
ߣ䳡϶ź¸оǹɿֲֵͷ׻ӰͻƵ谭ЮױȵĿ
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ߣûôף˲մѪҶضŶźµıӰ䣬һͷ˵ͻ
أҶصĻ䣬ͷǰ׻Ӱ㷢һ컢Х֮Ļצ߸ëըȻһԾ
飡
צ£ڶźΧĵֱӱɢһƳźµı䡣
أ
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꣡
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Ҫɱ㣡ź̧ͷݺݵضҶأ״Ϊĵһ˵е©磬ΪżһеǿߣĲҰܣҶֻһߣ
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أ
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źг˲ʣΪʲôΪʲôԷֻһߣȴ׻ɱǿͨ
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оźµϢȥҶһŽź߳䳡˼ɫ԰ףһѪȫʩչ׻ɱͨǷɵҲܲܣǿ֧Ųûе¡
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һߣȻͨ׻ɱĪҶұһλƴʦ̨Χ۵ֻͨпһղʩչͨ
ߣʩչ˽ͨߣʵ̫˼ˣ
Ҷһս³һУһٽǰ֮У


ʮ 
ҶұһλƴʦżҪҶң²ô򵥵飡
ԭǵҶңҲûôӵǵ˼ʱ
Ԫһ۵ͬһĶź£ֿһ䳡ȻվҶأɫÿ¡
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ضʤˣΪսʤʩչ˽ͨߣҶңҶüͷչϵϸֳ޷εϲɫ
ض츳ѾԶʱСάֱԳӵƴʦ츳ٹʮ꣬˭Ҷң
Ҷ΢΢ѣضӮˣ
磬иöӰҶȡҶҶҶݼݼҶ϶ŷĵЦݡ
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ܣлл㣡ллСάҶмصҶȵļҶάҶ˰׻ɱͨʱҶػ֪һսҶӮҶάӹΰ
ҶĻҶҲĿᣬǰҶάһֱһĲֻк켶ʶܿⱲӶûϣ̤߾ˣΪҶάĸףܲģҶҷƮҡûҶҵıӻҶάҪȥ
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ΪҶάĸףҶҲ÷ǳҫ
ΪҶάδˣŵǿʯͷڿԷˡ
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ʱżˡ佫̻Ķһǰδеء
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ĹؼǣҶҵı󵽵ûƴʦУλƴʦ˭
Ī״ʦԪüͷΪҶҵ˸ղᵽ״ʦ
ͨƳͨ³УҲֻ״ʦͣԱߵ佫ɫ˵ȻǸ򣬵ҲϸҶұλƴʦ״ʦǾͲܹˡ
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Ͷض˲սģҲûôҶңȫˣУżҸҶѾ׽ҶܹôһҪԸģżң
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ԪһҶҲǳƤѣ״ʦаҶСͨ״ʦǵԸô׽֮ҶҪ״ʦǲܵ飡
ͶسĬƬ̣Ԫ˵ģҲһ
õҶұɽأ湫ӣ湫Ȼ˵ҶѾǩԼԼֻ֣ҪӮ˱ȶ״ʦ״ʦҲ˵ʲôԪݺҧҧ˵ڸɴһݣ
֣źǶżһǿߣڶźѾˣʣǼߣҲҶصĶ֣ؿ˿䳡ϵҶصҶȻɫ԰ףҧǿţ˵ʵȥ´򲻹Ҷء
Сͨȷʵһֵ飡佫˭֪Ҷػܲǿʩչ׻ɱҶػٴʩչ׻ɱôɸȥҲδҶصĶ֡
ʱ湫ӱѾȫ׼Ȼ߲ҶصĶ֣ǾֻϳˣԪŶżʮλһڵĵطһۣĿλϡ
湫ӵѣߣֻǶżҵˡ
Ƕżһ˭һսҶصͳĺ쳹䳡ɫ԰׵ҶɭȻĿɨżһˡ
һӮһҶؾͱסˣ
оҶһ׺ݵĿ⣬żҼ߽ԶľսղŶź²ҰܺĲ״Ŀ˼֡
ضҪǿԼҶŻѪҶأ¶˵֮ɫҶصΪϾߣ˶ͺ裬ֻ˶ź£ս
ֻҪһڣҶر㲻˳䳡Ҷҧ˵ΪҶ岻ݴǣ
ս
ֻսսѾˣԼ߶ҲҪܶżһˣסҶҵأ
ʱһɫ˴ӶżҺл˳һߣһӣ̬伫ΪȻԵá
ɼΣϧ죬עҪܣǸƽ˵䳡ȥ


ʮ 
˭
ҶҶ³Ǹҵһ˽ģرǽܳһҶûʶ˭
һ׼ԶżһָƵҶɫʱĿɨ˶ԪԪǶżҵ𣿡
ҶĻ˶ĿͶ˶żҼȻǶżҼۿҪˣԮƻصģżҼôǻ˿ࡣ
ԪȻ˵ȻҶżҵģ
ƨżһ׶Щ˭ѵǲ֪𣿡ҶѾͲסˣŭ˵żʣߣҶӮϣܴ󣬽ͻȻðһȫȻ֪ˣ˭֪п϶Σ
ԪȻؿһҶһû˵ʸ˵ǶżҵľǶżҵģѵöżҼ˵ѲɣҶżҷ֧٣ҸϾ壬նŵĺֹ򣡡
ڳ˶֪Ԫǿʶҵ˵ţȻǶԶżҵΪе㲻ܣûվҶ˵ǿеģ
żҷǹȻˣҶܴӦһߣ
үүҲԸ裡ҶսżƴˣҶ˫Ŀͨս
ףҶսսҲҪסҶҵϣҶĿѡ
żһδεزҶҵͷϣǶҧһζżҹȻƻأҶȻĻôҶҵ˾㹶һҲ̧ͷˣ
վס˭׼̤Ҷ䳡ģ
꽫Ҫ̤䳡ʱʮ߾ΪҶϴ޷Ƶķŭƺݺһ̤˻һӰǰ
Ҷżһ֮ıȶҶȵǰض꣬зź⣬Ƕżҵ𣿡
국ؿҶȣû˵ڳǶżҵˣǵڱȣ߰ǲ˵ģֻ湫æĶѡ
Ĭ˸ˣ
Ԫ겻żҵˣҶżһ֮ıȶ㾹Ȼ˳֣Ƕżѵû𣿡ҶָŶԪŭ
ԪǶżڵˣҶ׷޷Զ죬ŭŶԪ
佫ػ᳤ǲǶżҵˣѵżҵô˵棬ȻƻأǿҶⳡȶļ֤˳佫̻Ķأͳдŭʡ
ߣҶʲôһ֮ıȶЩ϶̤䳡ʲôƻﻹûг佫˵ǵûлشҶʣȸ״˵Ҷƻء
ȥһıȶ˽ǾȻ̤䳡ö𣿱ˣѾǩԼƻǲף۾ʱҲֻѡվڶżһߣ湫ﲻý
ҶƻأҶŭЦҶҴ˶꣬ǣҶҲҶҲ£Ҳ£
Ҷŭˣʯٵͷżҡ佫̻ᶭأʵһһѣҪҶأ
żҶһ֮ıȶżĿŵ˳֣䡢زŲʣҶҪָƻأ
ֱ̫
ΧЩӵ۷׷ףȻ֣ԶżҲΪܡżҹȻƻ֮ĹأҶңδزһ죬ͬ䵽ͷϣ
żҼ飬żҼ˼Χ棬˵ˡ
һЩ֮ԪɫΪѿҲãҶųһ
ҶƾʲôΪǶżҵˣѵûмʾǶżû𣿡ԪŲϧʯٵҶˣ¶м飬ȵ
ż³֮һҶȴǲˣʵżұҶǿö࣬˵г佫̻Ķ
ҶҪʯ٣żҲ˿壬˶żҶҵĽڣԪЩҶҸ״ʦ֮䣬ôһԨԴ
ԪܽһҧǶżҵˣҶҵŲţں㵽ʱ״ʦ׷Ҳɡ
Ǻǣ㵱Ҷҵ˶ɵӣҶҴ˶ꣿˣҪһЩҲûôѣҶŶԪЦ˵㵹˵һ˵Ƕżĸ֧ĺˣ漮
ǶżҵˣȻ̤䳡Ҷ𣬵ǶżҵˣҶҲ׸֮ҶֱֱŶԪ˵
Ҷ˴粽á
˽֣˭ܸо˫ս⡣
Ҷ࣬㲻ŶżңҲҳɣ佫Ȼ̤һ˵
ԣҶżìܣҶ಻Ŷżңܹ⣬Ҷ佫ɶⳡȶļ֤ˣѵ㻹ǣ꣬Ƕżҵĺ󱲣̻Ķ˵
ߣǣǿЦҶŭؿЦɱȻֻɺˣ裿
ΪάĹҲòˣ佫һһӣԪǿߵɨءһ䳡ϵҶȻ˳ȥ
Ԫ䡢λԪǿߵѹҶңҶ޷
䳡ֻҶһˡ
ûʲô谭ˣǸ국һЦ䳡ܵâתҶأ¶һ˿пЦݣģһȫʬģ
Ԫߣ
Χ۵ڶӵȻһû뵽ôᣬȻѾһˣ
Ҷɫصؿǰ꣬սȭͷ
ҶԪֵŶԪ˵ģŭԪȻҪҶңֺαضһ٣ֱӳ־ˣ
Ҷ˵ЦˣҿһˣԪ̬ȻЦ˵
ս죬Ҷңսһ
Ҷʵ衣
ڴսһ֮ʣһ۵Ӱɿ


ʮ 
ҶάǣҶżһ֮ıȶǣøýǵİΣｹ֣һ·񱼣ΪѾ̤ѧͽЩԲ۵ùǺ
˵Ŀ⣬˲ʱȫۼҶάϡ
ԪͶؼ˾ɲؿҶάҶάߣпȥ״ʦˣ֪Σ
Сά״ʦˣҶĿƵضŻڴŴҶάЩŵʵ
ҶҲڴؿҶά
ˡܵһ˫˫εĿ⣬Ҷάͷŵص
Ҷάͨ죬޵ݣ
żҡ佫̻ᶭЩȫҶΣķүү󲮡סС塢Сùã˶ڵԼĺϢ
Լȴ
뵽϶ȵĲԽҶά촽еĿɬ޷ݣյȭͷΪ̫΢ЩָУҶάȴܲκʹ
״ʦΣ֪ƴʦΣ֪ͨʶΣ϶ȱͨ˻ҪԼⱲӶûϣʩչͨˣ˵Ϊ߸ϵƴʦˡ
״ʦô˵ģҶһ޷Ƶļ
Ҷά⺢Ӿƴʦ̶ʱ䣬Ҷͨ
ʱͨ׻ɱͨһƷף¼ƴʦҶάȴˣ
Ҷά츳϶ܹõ״ʦпܳΪ״ʦ״ӣҶά츳ټ״ʦò˶ãҶάܹΪƴʦ
ҶһѪҶϼϣվвһȴֻܿҶһưеļ尾֪ٵ뱻ʵ֧飬ȻѾԪǣͬʱҲһӵߡ
ģܹмгϢ
Բ𡭡Ҷάɫо
ҶͷһҶά˼ѾˣҶάȻ״ʦȴûеõ״ʦ˵Ϊ״ʦ״ˡҶзһ˿ɬǰΪ״ʦĵӣô򵥵飿
СάѾˣȻˣҲˣֻܷɽƬأǨ³ˡҶżʯ٣ΪҶ¼ٿˣֻܰǿ˻ȥ
ʱԪ䡢صˣһ˼
֣֡ҶҲƶѣ״ʦҪŵˣԪЦǾȥޱȡ
ԼǣعһЦûƴʦССҶҲΪ塣
ҶҲǼ̫ˣ佫һһɱ͸
Ҷ໺̧ͷһ۳ϵҶأٴȥҶرɣҶ˵ԪҶˣɽˣȻб߲ʣҶΡ
ҶڷˣЩΧ۵ӵǵ۷׷ףҶûʱǱſֵ̬ҪҶҵܳŵʲôʱ򣬵Ҷķˣﲻһĸп
Ҷң˵һͬͻ䵽ͷϣ
ͽˣҶ࣬Ҳ̫СҶżˣԪӹһĨ֮ɫżҺҶѾݣô򵥵ҶҰȻ
Ԫ㻹ҶɫһĿ⿴ԪҶֻһ˼סҶغҶά˵Ҷһлᶫɽ
Ҷش˺£ܾôȻ뿪˫ֺ˫ţԪԾĵһ㣬ĿɨҶڶһҶάϣָҶάҶ֮⣬һҪ
һпܵвȫɱҡǶԪµķ񣡲ȻżҲ޷ڶ̶̰֮Ϊ³֮һ
Ԫһ۾Ҷάг˳޺ͷŭɺԼû㹻ʵ
Ҷάʶͣطӿų⣬ʱǶôӵǿʵ
Ҷұ裬ȴʲôˣ
Ԫ㲻Ҫ̫ҶҲ̲סˣŭҶغҶάϣҶϣǸսкηֱ
̫ҶԪ£ģԪشЦԪǿߵƣ̩ɽѹһ㣬Ҷѹȥ
˵һΣҶȻˣҲ׸֮һôˣҲˣҶһ˿Ȼ֮ɫƣ
ʶ̧٣ƣƾǣԪмЦҶʲôʸҶżǰһֱţǼɵҶңǼɵƴʦȻҶұûƴʦҶʲôƣҲҪҶûʸҶżƴ
ҶȺ鼤ս죬һɹԪۣԪԪȥ
䣡
Ԫײƽըһ㡣
һ˷ͬɽһ㡣
ȻҶ˲ʶȤǾݹǶˣ۾һ⡣
غҲͬʱ֣һɰƺƺƵҶѹȥ


ʮ ǵ
Ԫ佫Ԫǿߣؼѷ֣ҲԪǿߡ
ҶߣֻλԪǿߣǿҶҲֻԪѡ
Ԫ䡢ˣԺɨҶң
䣡䣡䣡
ɽĳѹ޼ɵѹҶˡ
ǶԪ佫أﶼѾɱ
ͣ
ͣ
ҶءҶάһʵСǷ׷׿ѪԪǿߵԪ˾
ɶ񣡡ɿµԪѹ֮£ҶάϢƴתʶ߶ԪǹԿԪǿߵʵʵ̫ǿˡҶά·ʶѵ
ԪĵһҪҶк󱲣
һĻԿ˵Ҷ˼ˣȥҶǻᱻ壡
ȻˣҲȥˣҶһ˿Ȼ֮ɫһӨ͸İ׹С
⴮׹ʮ˿Ű׹ǣǷŵİ׹ӡƣԪӿ룬׹ʱų˵ˮ
ǵ
ԪͶ˿ҶеǴ׹ɫԶȻһ䣬ü両ֳ֮ɫ
ҶԪǿߣԪһԪҶһεĴڣǿɵؽҶѹ
ǿҶеǵ֮ȴˣǿǵ˭֪ǵ̺ʲôεͨ
ҶȻˣҶȷʵǳǿ³ǵ֮ĵһңд˵Ҷҵһλǿߣ
ȻŽǴţȻᱻŵҶеǵȴǻʵģ
Ҫżұɽǿص湫ӣҪ̲ҶҲҵǶżңԼƴ佫˸΢֮󣬲źۼغ˼˵Ԫ֣ȥѵҶҶ϶ͽˣ
䲻ȶԪش𣬱Ҷȥ
˶ңԴǵ˵ҶȡҶҶݼݼȥ
Ҷǵ֣䡢ضԸǣȻҶеǵȴҶҶද֣ǵ൱ġ
ǵ
ԪҶǴŵİ׹ɫҲЩء
ǵԳͨעԪɴ߶ǵڵͨǵΪƷףƷƷƷƷԼʥƷǵÿƷַΪʮǡ
ƷǵԳͨԪӿ룬Ʒǵųڹ⡣
ƷǵԳͨҲǷΪʮǣԪӿų⣬ƷǵԳصؽͨ⣬ƷǵԳͨŽ⡣
ʥƷԳͨϹ⣡
ǵ޵ĹͷɵģǳǿǵĹͷԴͨӵ޷󼰵ƷǵҲǼΪϡһǵͿԱ˵ͨ
ҶǵɫӦһƷǵ֪ǼǵģƷǵ³ܹҲָ֮ɣǸҵĴб򲻵ǾԲóõġ
ƷǵѾвԪǿˡ
ҶҹȻǴоԶңȻƷǵУ
ֲҶҲԸóɽأҶżҶԿôãԪضҶ࣬˸
ԪȻԪǿߣʵҶüΣҶƷǵĻʤϡ
Χ۵ӵǿҶеǵ۷׷ס
ƷǵҶҾȻƷǵǴоԶĹңˣҲô׶Ըģ
ҶҲ׸ٺ٣Ʒǵ֪¶żҼûбʤİգ
һӵǱſϷ̬ҶҺͶżܾˣԸ⿴Ľˡм˿ҶǼǵ¶̰ɫ
һƷǵúܶգ
ϾԪһԪҶƷǵҲⲻҶҵΣ֣ǼƷǵֻҲ䵽ˣ
ȻǶ֣ƾһƷǵʯٵ̬һԪǿˮǿԵģΧЩӵܣΨ²ңֻ
ԪЦһҶ࣬û뵽㻹һ֡ΪƾǵӮңסҶҸɣλҪҶұɽأֻλﲻ棬öżҴͶѣҶҲзĻᣡ
ԪĻҶһҶбλҪҶұɽأȻܹʹöżңǱɽ岻һƬû˿ѵĻĵأҶȶѣλΪʲô챱ɽ壿
һҪҶұɽأһôԶļ帲ҶάСķŭͲʣҶάܹһ죬һҳλ֮
磬Ҫʵ˵
һƷǵѣ̫СˣԪЦһóᣬŵ⡣


ʮһ ʥѪӡ
ԪеľᣬҶ಻һݣû뵽żҾȻӵƷ
淺⣬һƷдֻͨͨҪ˺ɱ˵ͨܡ
ǵȱ
ŵǼ۸ˣҲҪԪ߶ֱ˺ѾͿͷͨһ˺ôҲͷˣҲûκôˣֻܱͨĲܣͬȼǵҪһЩ
ǵŵǿѭʹãֻҪ㹻Ԫɴ߶ͨҿرͨܡȱǼ۸񰺹󣬶Ҫ㹻Ԫ֧ţܴ߶ǵ̺ͨ
ƷǵƷǷǳϡģǮҲδ򵽡
ҿλ֮ǰƷԱʱ֮裬û뵽ˣԪЦһ
ԪĻͶض¶һ˿۵ɫȻҲ湫ӽã湫ȴûĺö湫Ʒĳɾͣ޷дƷģƷӦ´ʦдģ
ԪҪҶңҶûһث֣Ҷ೯ȥһǼᶨһ˿;ͷȵʯ٣޷赲ɱҶҵˣǣżҵˣҲߣ
Ҷɨһ۶żʮλһԪӿ׹С
ˣ
׹ʱų˵⣬ƸЩһͷɫľ޴һȵԪ˷
ֻɫľ޴񣬷֮ȶ򳯶żһȥ
ãԪȻɫ䣬ͶصסҶ࣬ǿɱЩҶҵˣ
δ䣬ԪѾ˺һһ׳ڿն𣬳ֻ޴˹ȥ
Ԫǿ߷ֱǵƷ֣˷ΧЩӵǷ׷ױˣȻ
䣡
Ǳٲƣֻ޴Ȼ˴׳Ļ棬˶żҼϣǼ˶ʱĲҽ֮С
Ԫɫ࣬ԪǿߣɲǣѾӵҶһͷ̤գڰУָ֣˲Ϣд˼ʮơ
Ԫǿ߿ԶݵͿգʩչͨͬʱԪҲ˺˵ڶƷͬһ֮еľ޴
ԪƷټ⻤ͨڵֵסĽżļˣԪɫ࣬һ˵ıŭ
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ͶضЦҶڶ󱲳ȥȰľƣֱץҶά
ֶҶһ߶ԪһƳȥ
ԪһǣҲǰţЦһһȭҶ֮ϣֻԿԡ죬ҶƱ÷飬Ѫɶ
佫Ƕأ¶˲пЦ⡣
һȺĶֶûУȤʲôʸϣһǹɣ˫ֲͣдƾγɡ
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׵ͼͨ׻ɱҶƴʶһ˿ƴ˵һԪƣ壬ǿٴʩչ˰׻ɱͨ˿̵ԺֻһǾǻסҶά
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СάԲ𡭡ڰ׻һ̣Ҷǲдһ˿ʶҲʶѡ
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ҶάѪ˿ӣɨһѪصǣ·˵ޣݷ϶伷˲ʵĵͺ
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ë˴ĿĵʺѪҶάѾ˹ȥȴվñֱ
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Ԫ״ʦԪսս״ʦӲͷƤ״ʦ³˭֪״ʦԸȻײκ飬ȴΪҶҳˡ
ʲôҶأʲôӵĽڿ״ʦɲǣԪЩͨͨԺԺһƬհףһֻƽϢ״ʦŭ
³֮һΣλԪǿΣ״ʦҪżңּǿ߷ӵ
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佫ػ᳤ɫȻһףƺһٴѪֻһƳǵؿھǱ޴صһ£Ҫλһ㡣
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ҶԼûʸ״ʦٲҶԼͷʾ⣬״ʦ϶ΪҶάŸԼӡ
Ҷά˵Լûеõ״ʦ𣿿ô£״ʦΪͻȻҶˣ
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Ԫ֮תʮͬʱһ£ɫӰȻ֣סҶһˡ

һεηŵλƮ䣬Ҷһϣɫε֮£Ҷһϵۿɼٶš
׽ͨ񣡡
Ԫ䡢أλԪǿ߶ϳ״ʦʩչͨ¶𾪼ʵĹâ
񡱣ͨ׽ͨ׹ǣֻҪһڣյʱɻָٴܹʶ
޶嶷춷ض飬ܶʱҪľʶĴƴս
ԪΣĸûޡ嶷ٻأˣÿԪǿʶ϶»ٵİˡ
״ʦʩչ׽ͨ񣬲ܹ޸µİˣܹ޸ʶˣ
񡱱Ͼǽͨ״ʦʩչҲҪһЩˣ޷ʩչ
ʮǰ޹ǣ³Ȼޣİλˣ꣬ȴԽԽأΪûн˵˵ļ
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״ʦϴʩչͨΪ˸һҪԭΪǰλǶԿ޴ʱ˵ģǲȻ״ʦԸ񣬱˵һˣһ֡
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״ʦıӰһĴ㶯һָǵļҷ
״ʦδҶǰ;
һӵתŻȥ֮һҪ㱨δһҪҶҽòУ
ԭҶң˲Ϊеġ


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뷢ŭŵ״ʦ·һԵ
״ʦҲԪϽأָߺٲ˵¾û˵ˡ


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״ʦһ֣žһƾݺݵسڶԪϣԪõɶصˤڵء
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ǿҲֻʡ״ʦǿƣܹԿģ
͵Ҷңٵһ֪״ʦһٿԪһۡ
״ʦŭԪҲֻܴʣʱһԪԴΣͬʱҲܺ״ʦܲӦ
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Ĵǿ⣿״ʦҶʵ
Ҷ˵ͷл״ʦû״ʦ֣˵öżǮˣҶҶ
ȸˣԪ˵˳ȥ
ŶԪ˵ıӰҶά˵Ҷøû£һһȥżΪҶøֻع
ҶάĻż˲ĶԪһһͨѧͽ˵⻰ȫᣬһưѶԷȷɳȥҶάͬҶά״ʦ״ӣҶάĻܲϡ
Ԫп಻ʱҲɵðϣҶû¡
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ŶԪ뿪Ҷά˸ŭ⣬ףûӵоԵʵǰΪҶø籨
ƺע⵽ҶάĿ⣬Ҷάĺ󱲣οİɣһа취Ȼøģ
ţҶά˵ͷ֮취Ҷø磡
Ԫ仹жص뿪֮󣬸ҵҲ½ɢȥ
ܿأҶά״ʦΪ״ӵϢ֮Ѹٵش˳ȥҶ˲ֿвټ׼ǰʾãһЩ˲ҩ׼͸Ҷҡ


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죬ڼúϢɡȥݣϢ֪ͨ㡣״ʦȰҶάԴ˵ҶάһֱҶߣһ˵ӣףҶزҶάû˼
лʦҶάмض״ʦ˵
ҶάҲȥûݵϢԼҪ壡ĵؿҶάҶάüʹ֮ɫʵۡ
ţлл㣡Ҷά˵ͷ
״ʦһ뿪ˡ
ʱڣӦûбļҶҶˣ³ǵĳҲҪ״ʦһЩӣ
һǽ˵Ҷذᵽ˱Ժ棬Сĵؿ
״ʦߺԭſȸҶһЩһǳҶάģΪ״ʦΨһ״ӣҶάֿȵġ
ҶάһֱлͣһҶصıԺԣһǱĿޡ

³ǶĳԺ棬һ޳òݵڴ档
ĲԶصһһڴϣʱس鴤һ¡
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ʱҶΪ״ʦܹģĸףҲ״ʦΪɵ
һССѧͽȻܳΪ״ʦĵӣҵҪ㾿ʲôһ˿ɫԲ԰׵¶һЦݡ

ҶұԺ
ҶάȻδ꣬ҶҵĵλѾȻı䣬ҶһЩʱҲҪѯҶά˵Ҷˡ
ҶάʲôܣֻרѧԺѧԱǵĳ裬ԼҶҵⳡ粨ʹҶάǿſǿģøӼᶨƣ
ʵǸûʵûƵԼֻ衢裬״ʦʱ棬Ҷҽ֣֮
ҵ϶ȼΪ㣬ⱲӶûϣʩչͨ״ʦȴ㿴ңΪΨһ״ӣ
״ʦΪҶҳ棬ԸΪͽ϶ǳӣҾ״ʦʧʧŴŵССԺУҶάݺȭͷ΢Щ۵С¶һļ
״ʦûаҶά϶ȵĲԽҶάһϼ϶ȣʵ̫ˣҪʮֱܲУ״ʦ׼ҶάһЩٸ
һ棬ҲΪĥҶάԣҶά֪Լӵϼ϶ȣһûκ洦
ҲԼ϶жǿӵ϶ȶûϵֻҪܹʩչͨУҶάȭͷΪ̫ǽ÷ףֱ϶
϶㣬ҶάĴ̫ˣʶ츳Ǻ켶ҪأʶأЩԸʵ
̤ѧͽʩչͨˣҳѧͽͿԳʩչͨˣʱһҪԣҶά̧ͷĿ
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ҶάʮţͻƶѧͽʱҶά̷һţڻоſţүүȻҶάٴ嵤ҩҩЧԶԶȲ嵤
ҪᣬŬѧͽ
Ҷά˼ֻ³ľƽʱҶάͷö嵤
䣡
嵤ڼ˲Ϣ䣬һº͵תҶάƤۿɼٶȱͨ졣
꣡꣡꣡
ҩʶҶάĽ֮죬Լٶ𵴣øӼͣƤһЩǳ㡣
Ǳ̤ѧͽף
ʱţǱԽԽܼףƤµĵҲԽԽ࣬ЩɫƺһߣҶά嶼ڵ֮С
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ڵĺɫʶ֮УҲŨĽ⡣
ͻˣҶάȻ۾ӹһĨ۵С޷εܡ
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ٽһѧͽһ̤ѧͽƤµ˿ĻԪʣţļӲ
ǸʱٶȡǿȻԼαٶʵ
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Ϊ̤ѧͽҶάȻʱ޷ͬȣҲԲһˣҶάǷˣ
ǾΪ̤ѧͽ֮Ҷάûֹͣ΢һº֮󣬱㿪ʼҶҵ洫Ǿ
˫ǰӡŹתüĴһεȻأҶάΪģΧ·γεУһ˿˿ԪҶά£
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Ԫٶȴֹ
ҶҵǾԭмҶάǾȻѾмˣǸ׸߼
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Щ˶үүҶҶάڱչΪɣˡ
ҶάȻֵУһ΢紵Ҷάգˬĵ峿ȡ
ӭŶĵһƳ⣬ҶάվСԺУһ½ǣߵ˿
ҶøƶѾˣ޷ϣ״ʦܹҵݣֻҪܹõݣ۸ʲôҶԸ⣡뵽ҶأҶάĲɵֵ


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ĸףģôˣҶάæţԴĸɻʵ
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ɫĸ׵Ȼǳˡ
ðɡҶά΢ЩεҡҡͷطȥѸٵϴ˸裬һİԵþȡ
Ҷάĳ໹Ƿǳģһ֮󣬸ԵӢ
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һӶڵأ˼֪ˣգգЦҶάҶҴȥ
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ĸʯСȣƻֺļͣҶάֱͦ壬ĸһ˴
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һ磬˲ˣϷүүҶࡣ
ҶҶҶȡҶԼҶݼݼߵһϣ϶Ц⡣
һߣҲҶάϤˣǰһ뷢԰סݺߣǼҵļ壡
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ʲôҶάһҲÿһۡ
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ҶҶȡҶҶҶݼݼҶҵĺҶάҲֳ˷ĵ΢Ц
ڵҶάҶҵĽΪҶά״ʦΨһ״ӣ⼸죬Ҷҵż챻Щǰֺõ̤ƽˡ
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ҶάһҶݼݼԱ
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ҶάÿɷصȻһЦԺиֳԼ裬ǽһĨЩԳЦݣָܿƽ
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ҶάԺֳ︡һӰòʣʣ޷ᲢۡԼʱȻػмӣ˿ûоӸµظʱҶάУҲûӰˡ
үүҶеؽ̸ţҶǼүүСһ𳤴֮໰һЩпȥĻԼҶά֮ġ
һҶάоЩȤСùҶݼݼҲЩġ
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Сάǰʲôֵҫģҿ˳׵ģСùҶݼݼҶάɫͻȻЩѿҶάļ΢Ц˵
ǰɣҶάƳһۣǡʱҲڿҶάɲǣæͷ¶ɬ顣
飬ǰҶά;ᷳøҶάһֱܶͻȻ䣬һŵϢҶάȻΪ״ʦΨһ״ӣ֪Ϣֱ֮𾪵Ŀࡣ
ѹ־֮ŮҲҶάмӡ
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ܼ޸ҶάĻݵλ˲ͻᷢ츲صı仯
Ҷάһֱϲ֪ģȻҶά˵ЩţֻҪҶάǸҶά϶ԭġѧУ׷к಻ʤô˵ŮҶάûġ
ôһҪҶά
һֵĽСһֱģһ㣬Ҫģõ


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Ҷά÷ˣ֪Ϣ֮󣬺ǸˣЩ˷ܡ
ĸе飬ҶάЩεҡҡͷŮǾԲҪģ
СʱҶάǺкøеģڣҶά￴ΪƯ㣬ҲΪԼΪ״ʦ״ӣƮƮȻˣΪƷԣ
Լǵʱ侮ʯεԼһǺʹḶ́ĪҶάѾ͸ˡ
Ҷϸ磬Ҷҳ˸Ҷάǹҫ˰״ʦΨһ״ӣҫʵ̫Ľˣ뷢԰ףȻӣҶ࣬Ľظп
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СάûȰ忴һҶά¶޷εĽ״ʦΨһ״ӣʵ̫ˣҶϸ磬Ҷά⺢ӽҲʮ˰ɣ֪ûжףˣҲöһˡ豭һڲ裬ʵ
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Ҷά״ʦΨһ״ӣϢ֮Ҷҵżƻᱻ³Ǹ׵̤ƽ
һʱѾмҶάˣֻҶһֱ̫⡣
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Ҷԭ˼ҶάףҶάԳ켶ʶʱҶҲ˼ˡ
ҶάҲжӣȻǼЩȷʵܲ޵ҶҲǼΪ⡭
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ĸҲЦúϲ£죬´ĿŴδĶϱԼĶܹҵôĶϱĸ׵Ȼǳˡ
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үүүүҶ׼ӦŻµʱҶά˿վ
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ҶάĮһݣȻʶе⡣
Сάǲʲô飬ˣѾͷʲôòԣ˵үү忴˿ɫƽҶάֿ˿Աߵƺʲô


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޹أҸճΪ״ʦĵӣֻúø״ʦѧϰʱûжĴ㡣Ҷάһ۵ͷƽûһ˿
̸ϺޣҲ̸Թֻ˵˸־ɣôԼԼѡ
ûнǷзϣԼֺں
ԼʲôأԼǸǸѾνˣЩһˣҲزȥˣƾ޷Բһ޲ٺãҲǻѺۡ
ҶάѾûˣ֮ǰһоȥɣ׷Ҳκιϸˡ
ҶάĮسƺȫǰôǣһݣĽ£̸ˡҶάϲҶҲҶάϾҶάڵĵλѾһˡ
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С󣬴к׷ĺ棬ƴذͽֺΪȻ֮ǰЩ飬ֻҪͷҶάǻǰһ
ǣҶάܾˣ
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Ϊǰô㣬ΪҶͼ𣿺ǺǣǾʹشˣСҶδκŮ֮飬ֻǰ㵱һԴѡֱҲŷֹ֣ģǿЦȻˣҶάֺα
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һĻĻ䣬ˮһӿͷʱĺ׽һˣһҶάǻѺóԵĺĶÿỶҶά½ǣĵػҶά硣
ֱ죬ŷ֣ԭԼôŲǷݸ顣
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ӣҶάȻһ̾㻹ôɣҲǱ״ʦΪ״ӣôҵǸѾˣҲͬ·ˡЩȻȥˣҲҲˡ
ҶάĻקԼ½ǣȷʵҶάǱ״ʦΪ״ӣֻҶά˵øĺˣԼҶάĸ飬ףǷݸҲҲˡ
ԲҪȥһҶø磬ʧˣҶά幰˹֣ûжپ⣬תȥ
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Ҷάߺ󣬴Щ͡
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ҶάȥʱЩµįıӰɫҲ΢΢˱䣬Ŀⲻô飬Щ䡣ȻҲǣǼҷ֧ˣΪҶάĸףȻվҶάߵģȻӲ⣬£ҪҲա
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ȻΥУ棬ӿ죬ڽҳ֣ңһᵼʦˣҵҪǻܻܲסФ໹ڻʹĶӺ°ͣһƬҵĽңһ
Фһӻ𣬷ȻԼλϣŵʦ
Ҷά֣û˵ɣλӵܸûںФвҶάΪ״ʦΨһ״ӣλεĸʦҳͷҶά
ԺҲҪ״ʦӣ
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Ҷάûм˵˼λӵΨҶάķУҶά˹֣ԹԻصԼλϡ
ˣûˣΪж£ҲҪ£Ҷά廹ɪɪͬĲļЦһ˵
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Ҷάʵص˵ͷ˵ΪʲôҶάƺǰЩһˡ
ΪҶάչֳƴʦ츳ҲΪҶάõСأʡɱ䣡
ʱţɫһѧԱص˽ңЩӱҶάФ򻵵ѧԱֻεվţФѹǸ
ӿ죬ڽڳִˣһѧԺֹģߣȵʦˣҿ㻹ܲܵФɫƳһۺûһҶάݺȭͷ
༶ڶѧԱĿҲسҶάλҲ뿴ʦγͷҶά
췢ʵ̫ˣҶάغϯѧԱФ棬λ°ӵƴάҶάЩ飬˰༶ڶѧԱǵⷶ룡
ʦ᲻ҶάҶάﶼûףһ̣ѧԱǰδеŵʦ
ɣ˵Ҳ֣ƽʱʦǰң죬ʦȴٳûٵ˰ʱѧԺۣͷϸܺ飬ŻŵĵʦŴҴææظϵҡ
΢ֵĵʦ̤ҵɲǣ༶ȫѧԱĿһˢˢ˹


ʮ ŰѧԱ
ʦһ̤ң㿴Ŀǽ壬й򶷵ĺۼֿ˿һ˫˫Լ۾΢΢üɫЩѿ
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ߣҶάοû˰ˣʦɫФЩ⣬ϸֳֻЦݡ
Фһ׼ڵʦںǳʱͼӴ׵ؽҶάġСһһȥ
ȻФҵȣȴٳûеʦʡʦĿֻһƬǽͣôһ˲Ҷάϡ
ҶάʦΪص˵ͷӹ˾η𾴵ɡ
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ΪѾ֪Ҷάݣ֪Ҷά״ʦΨһ״ӣ
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ʦʦٳûпڣФ̲סˣȻվƳһҶάɫ䡣
Ҷάӿ죬һڽͻȻ͵Ϯң죡ȻΥУ棡뵼ʦ
༶ѧԱ֤Фֱ׳ش˵ƳһҶά뵼ʦ϶ݺҶάֱڣĶӻǲͣطʹҪһҪ
ĵʦǳƢ𱬣ФӵΥУ棬𷣡
ӿ죿͵Ϯ㣿ʦֱ׳Ф棬üëɫһ壬ͻȻʮФ棬ǳϯѧԱΨһѧͽҶάأ˭֪ҶάΪһѧͽ͵Ϯ㣿
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ʦǳڽڻصʹФסˣ༶ѧԱһҲסˣʦƫ̻Ҷά
Ҷάӿ죬ǶۿģʦǵûҶάѵФ棬ⲻƫ̻ʲô
ʦȻƫ̻Ҷά
Ҷάû͵ϮңȻӿˣӿ죡ʦǲţѯʴʦФݺҧҧ𾪡㵵ضŵʦ׵ʦΪҪƫ̻Ҷά
̫ˣӵܾĵسάҶάھȻʦƫ̻Ҷάˣ⵽ô£
Ф벻ףг˲ʺԹߣŹҶά
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Ҷά״ʦΨһ״Ӱ˭ǸԺԺ˶Ҫ״ʦӣ
Ф澹ȻҶάⲻ
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ФԹߣ༶λѧԱɻ󲻽⣬ֻλ֪ҶάݵӵܰԲмЦ
ЦҶάݺεĵʦҶάФҪҶά鷳ֱҿԣ
ѧԺȷʵ涨ֹѧԱӿΣ涨Գࡢмࡢ߼ѧԱģŰ࣡
ѧԺ߲Ѿʽ֪ͨҶάѾŰѧԱˣʦȻƳһФ棬תͷҶάЩֺõصǹϲһҶάͬѧɣ
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ҶҶάĳΪˣΪŰѧԱԱߵĲɴ۾𾪵ҶάƺЩԼĶ䡣
񡭡ǰɣҶάף˵ͷѧԺ߲Ѿ֪Լ״ʦΨһ״ˡ


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ȷʵܺڣЩʧȥˣҲҲˡ


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Բ𣡡ҶάͷǸȻ˵


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ȻҶά츳ȷʵ㣬ҪļҶάô򵥵顣ǿļ壬Ǽǧһһģõǵͬ죡
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˳ĬţԻָһЩ糺˵ȥ任·ɣ
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Ҷά۾ľѣͬʱֲɵĳЩ壬ǶôǿĴڰ
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ɬͷӸ⶯ˣҶάһϣĿİͰ͵˵ҡҵ㻹Σա
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Ҷάˮʱ˶ѾָƽӣĬû˵ʲô
죬ҶάĴ
ȻкܸжҶάҲ˵㺣ȻҶάֵú䵭ҶάԽԽ
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㣬ұߵͨɣЩɣ֪ͨʱҶάһ˵
ҶάĿǼʮͨʱ򣬸Ӧ˼ʮĪƲұߵͨƲǿҵһ
ЩɻؿһҶάƺҶάΪμᶨѡұߵͨҲûжʣֱӸҶάӣ;˲ͨ񱼵ѧͽߡ
ȻмʮͬķֲͨͨǷӵ̫ˣҶά̤ұߵͨʱɿ˲ˡЩ̰ͨͨΧһУ
ŵѪͨԣһžУЩУһŻ
һɹص֮ͨм
вѾƿˣ˳ƿȥԿһªʯݡ
ԭЩʯݶеĺ棡
һĻƺѾ˾ռˣǼǰܣʱͣ½ŲݺݺУһδγԼܷС
мƿһУ϶ʱ¶˿ϲ֮ɫسʯݣ
ƽƣͨУзŵϹ⣬ü΢ૡ


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ƿƽƣͨһʯݣЩʯڲŸָ䱦ܷеˣҶάղӦƲЩƽɢġ
ǰһȺΪᱦ﷢˼ҵأһͨխ֮ͨбЩֱӱͨ˳ȥ
˭Ҹɱһĸߴʩչ׻ͨϵƣǰȥĽŲһһӰⱩ׺˳ȥ
ЩѧͽǶĶ֣׷ױãۿżֵһЩҩ֮ıﱻߡ
ۼﱻ˶ߣЩ˷ɿԶȥ
㣬ƿƽƣֻܿ𣿡Ҷάͣ½Ųһ̵УӹһĨ޵Ľ⣬ѯʵ
иͨе㲻ͬһŨƲɢ
֮ǰӦвͼƿУЩ˶ʧˣ
зǳӣָӴʱܸоһɹǿķҶά顣
Щжһɵģͨһ
ЩʵƣҶάͻȻһָоֻҪŲмƣԴƽƣ
ƽһţǼŲƣǿԿף
ȻҶάĲ²⣬Ҷάʮֿ϶
ƽƣʵǼ򵥵ӡֻҪҵۣҪһƿƽƣȻЩ֪ǿƴʦ˿ԸӦƽƵۡЩ˵ҶάǰкȤӣ˷Ѵʱ䣬ѰֱۣƿͨԵЩƽҲǿƽƣ߾ʵϣƿġ
ԭˣҶά˵ͷվ˽Ųֻſǵеı棬۾ĸӦЩƵʡ
ϧһûѧͽ磬޷дͨҶάвЩźﵽѧͽ磬˵ƽƽơ
ʱҶάͻȻоԼʶ֮Уһ˿ʶһɹԪسҶάĻ۶ȥЩԪǣЩƵı仯
ǵͻȻʼתâ˸šડһͻȻѲ⿪
ڻûѧͽ磬޷ƿнƣҶάҪʱ˷ǰһĻ°仰Ҳ˵ȥֱӴԭء
нơƿˣһ򵥵ʯݣͻأسǰ
ֻѧͽȴܴ߶ԪǣƣĪϼ϶ȵЧ϶ȷ棬Ҷάȷʵž˵츳Ͳܡ
Ҷάջ˷нϵƣ³һ¶˷ܵЦݣû뵽Լƽƽơ
㣬ǿȥ
Ҷάɷ˵Ż̤ʯ֮С
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Ҷά̤ʯ֮н΢΢𵴣һƲɢ
ǵץʱ䣡ڽ֮ǰѾӦ˼ߵϢЩ߽Ȼָᣡ

΢Щ۵ĹâҶά۾ʱҶάŷ֣ʯݵϾȻһΪĺʯŵĺʯ¶ȣҪ͵ö࣬ͻȻ˺Ĵ
ֵƵĺ񣬽ֻǵװΣҶάĿɢֲʯڵĵҩʱĿҲŲˡ
ЩҩǾӨһкҰСɢƢ㣬ȥЩҩ֮ƺӡص·һ·۳ͼ
µ㶵ʯݵĵҩһϸֳ޷εϲ
µĴЧȹϵõĴ嵤ҩ嵤Ҫǿ屶񳯼ܹµ
żִ嵤嵤ֵҩУҩЧǿĵҩ֮һ嵤Ȼ򵽣Ҳͨҩķ֮ڡ
һЩƷĵҩûֻЩоԶĴԼһЩĳУжǮ򲻵
ʯڵµּƷҩ֮һ
ѧͽߡԪǿߣǴ˵еĹԪǿߣǿȶһΪĻ
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ҶάȻʲôҩУȴѲ³ЩҩĶԼ̣ܶԼòЩҩ
Ҷά֪ҵЩҩֵ𣿡Ҷά۵СϹŵĵЦݣ΢Щݵʵ
Щҩֵ٣ҸЩҩʲôϵ𣿡Ҷάǰ˵΢΢ɼ磬Ϊ˵
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ҾˣһЦȻļںЩҩҶάľٶ˵ĸж
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ҩǲĸ˶ŵۣ˶һۣ˶סʯţЦſҶά
ĸ˶߾ǿߣֻһߣ޷ķͨġ


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Ҷάɫһ䣬˳ֵɲǣоһɵѹ֣ĸһٶߡ
ҶάȻֵܽ˵µ΢ƻ̽Ǭ׼ȡ
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߸סʯţʣµȻ̤һ̧ƣңңָҶάָŵ⣬ƺĳͨ
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ΣһԪͬʱӿָ˸зɿд˵ơ
ԼǾ͹ֲˣŭһָɲǼɭ罣ӰƿϮҶά
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ӰĦ˴̶ƿϯʯں̳ɵĵذ嶼˵Ѻۡ
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ţҶάԥص˵ͷͨȻƷײ̫ߣȴǳʵãǲӰԼ棬ͨսʱ򣬻ߵʱ򣬶ð
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ʵ̫ˣҪϽΪУҶάſһöµǵҩѸٵﻯһȵůڡ
ƺһһ˿ߣʶ֮С
ҶάµһµҩҪŲ˷ҩĻһöµɵҩôµ˷һҲûʲôʵѪҵı
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ҶάȻսЩ˵һнƷǳѣǶ顣֪ƴʦҶά˵нƣȴ׾ٵ顭
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ͨܳͨԵнƶ緱ǣҶάܹɴнƣҲȫ
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ЩŵɫֱֱʵĹ֣֮󣬻ҡҡͷ
Ŭ˰죬Ʋ֣Ѫ½گѦΪ׵һŴͣ϶¶˾ɥ֮ɫ


ʮ 
Ʋ֣޷õڵ䱦ңͨѪͨҲڹ֮
ǵǼһȥˣ
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ʱҶάվ̧ͷƵľ޴֣һݡ
ֵģضһʵǳǿĳǿߡ
ЩķʽԼɢƣȫӳҶάԺ֮УҶάԺһ
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ЩУҶάƵ򣬷·˼֣ﻹôһ˿ã
֪λǿ߲ƹʲôӦòֻΪ˱⼸
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ҶάҲ¶֮ɫ̧ͷȥֻˮɫâȥһˮɫĹŽǹŽ֮ϣվһλ۵ꡣ
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ĪңĪģȺУѪ̤꣬ͫȻ۽Ǽ΢΢鶯¶˾顣
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л˵һƿƽưɣ
ͶŹֽƣ뵽ѪܴڵǼ䱦ʱȻһ̤еɽǹʱɿתȻԪ˳ķӿ뵽ǹϣɲǼ䣬貵Ľǹ⼫ۣŽƣǵصЩۿɼٶȻΪһʮɴСĽɫǹӰݺݺ˹֡
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ģֻһЩ߻ѧͽԪǿߵƣܲľ
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͵ĻڴڵɲǣѪ죬ɫ˻һ߼Ʒǵ
һҶά˵СάҺ棬һ׵ľ룬ЩҪˣɫȻ߶ʶܶʱȼܵס
㣬ȥɣõңһҪҶάһȥǿҪõҶάΪ׸
Ҷάµصʵǿû뵽Ȼ͡ĪƷǵ
Ҷάľٶ΢΢һ٣һҪչ˺ԼΣգ˺ǼҶά㵥жֻҪ͡ĪǿߣǿԵġ
ףҶάýǷӶȥ
Ӱ΢΢ζʩչƲӰͨٻӰһӰƷǵȥ
һҵսˣ˵϶ŷ̰ɫ
Ҷά²ǰ㣬˶ֵƷǵջ󣬳߼Ʒǵ񱼶ȥЩͨ䱦ٵġ
ֻҪǿƣһĻҶά˿Һû߾ǿƵǿƣЩ鷳ˡ
뵽˴ҶάȻȭͷԪӿٶֿһЩ
ҶάȻǿ⼣߰ߵƵʲôʶеɽӰ΢΢һ£ȻǷƷҲҪ֣


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ҶάƳһۣͬһȥѧͽǿߡ
ѧͽǿ׶֪ǵԲռЩͨ䱦ͷ
ѧͽǿ߱ƽҶά
ҶάȻһȭͷȻգȭ
Хȭ磬˵ĽŲ΢˶٣˼

ѧͽѣţ˿壬ԪȻӿƤ󣬽յȭͷݺҶάȥ
˶ѧͽǿߣԪתƤµ˿ĻƤӲɲǼɡ
ƿնȭͷֱҶάĺ󱳡ұּۣΪ
Χӿɾ磬Ҷάŭһƺݺһ̤һ֮ǰƳȥ
ҶάΪϣ˿սҪֻǿƣսʤѧͽ
ѧͽҶά⼣߰ƵıӰ΢һ£СҪǿ⼣߰ߵƣȫͬ
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ҪõˣҶάŽߵƣӹһĨȻƣץȡ
ˣ
ҶάƸҪƵɲǣһ̺ŷϢ罣ӰͻȻƿնӰδϣҶάоһɷµϢƽԼ䲻ݷɲǣȻջơ
ݣ
罣ӰҶάӹҶάһǳǳѪۣͷ˳ָѪΣҶάȻ̧ͷĿسŽӰķȥ
ǣҶά΢΢۾ͫ΢΢Ȼ̽Ǭԣԥ˺
ͻȻ͵ϮҶά߾ǿߣҶά̤һʯʱλߣ
ĸ߾ǿߣȥǵȴһССѧͽΪѣ˼𣿡Ҷάȵ
Ǻû˼ʯڵõĵҩȻΪ㣡λ߾ǿؿһҶάһ˿мЦ
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Ҳ룬ɳ߼ǵǿߣѪ½گѫѦλǿߣߡ
˵ʵôùЩǿߣ̾ϢʱǡÿҶά
ƷǵܹõһЩֵƵĵҩҲ㲻ˣǼʯҵĵɺ̾͵ģҶάõЩҩȻͬ죬˱㳯Ҷά˹׼Ҷά
ߣעˣҶάǿץУֱӴǬóһ
ŵ⣬Ȼײε
ƷλߣҶάеϵĲмЦ˲ˣ۾˼Ҷά
һССѧͽȻƷĳ±Ƚ͡ĪҲȥ
ܹǵģ
ɱҶάǿҲᱻ׷ɱοһ꣬ôȫû˱Ȼ뵽˸ղǸ绪Ů
ǺǣᣬᣬᣡĸڨڨһЦǻһЩģ֪Щ˿ǣЩ˲ǣȻתЩͨ䱦ȥ
Ѫ½گѫǿߣǲҶάɼȻðΣ̤Ѫȣֶܲܿɣ
ģ汳СоȻײε
ֲѧͽΪ˴Ѫȣ֪Сĸҵˣļ徹ȻøǸҿ϶򵥡

Ҷάߵĸߣ˿ЩģһһܲȻá
ͷһϴʸеƣҶά΢΢ҧҧǿеĺ棬ֱӽƶǬڲоƵʱ
Ƶ֣Ҷάͷųˬ⣬֪鲼߰⼣ƾԲͨĶֵпƷǵ֮ϡ
õһص䱦ҶάȻˣ
أҪ͡ĪµļһƷǵΣհɣսڼҶάõԼҪĶȻٲˣ˵˴Ե뵽ҶάϵЦˣ̲ס
Ȼ֪ʵɽ͡ĪĶ̫ǿˣʮ߾ΪƷǵ֡
ҪµļһҶάûġ
ʱѾƾ辪˵ͨӹˣ嵽ǰվѪ½گѫѦǰ档
Ѫ½گ˵Ŀ߼ƷǵĿȴƷǵ
УֳֽǹȻ裬ɢһɿԵϢĪȻվڹŽ֮ϣȻŽͣƺһ㶼ż
ƷǵҪη䣿Ϳ˿Īģȭͷдζ
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δأֲľѺɨԲףⷽԲڵǿߣµľϯһߵķݰ㵹ɶ
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˶ȻһͺȣԪӿһ̤˫ʱӲĵ֮УԴ˵ֵǹǿҵľ磬ɼ˵ɲϺˣ˫ڴӲĵĹ֡
һһλߵĺѫھϯɲǣʩչһͨǰγһӰǽλס˺ѫ
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ЩСˡŰеȻĮȻתѪܵѪɢļ֮ŵɫ¶һ˿͡
ʱ򣬽͡ĪѾ̤˵ϣƷǵұߵһǵĪмǼУ˵ĿⶼǵߵǼϽɴϡ


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СӰͨĺڣëƤڵ÷ëɼë֮䣬ŵ˿
Ӱ׹ٶȿþˣԪǿҲҪͷۣ
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ĪĵϽɴµɲǣ׹Ӱ㻯һ⣬ݺҧĪĵ󣬱ƵĪĲò֡
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㡭ãĪɫЩѿȻûϵ;ȻͻȻ˺֪ƷεٶҪʮ
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Ļ͡Ī˵ɫȻһֱֱۣ鵭Ȼ۾΢΢һĨһü両ֳǰδеء
ƷǵȻֵƣѪһƷǵʲôˣ͡Ī˿ǼϽɴ£ȴϽ飡
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붯𣿡һЦһĨɫȻ֣ǿܷͣ½Ų
ƽƳһĪġͣĮȻתֱͨѪͨпҵ
վͨǲˮǰһ̧ƣְˮϣɫ涸Ȼʢʹƶһ㵭Ϲ⡣

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֪Īġ͵ҪģʲôȻ⡣Ӱʧǲ֮Ҷάš
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ͨڴǰ͸ˮϵסҲסĪĺͽ̤֮ͣͨ󣬴ڵսø޼ɵˡ
Ϊ߼Ʒǵһɱۣ̱ǵѪζ˵¡
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ҶάԶԶվڴԵȺ̤ͨ͡ĪˣЩģ᲻Σգ
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ѵҪģ뿪ѪΪ˰ԼѰݣðսѪԼô˻ȥˣδҲ̫ûˣԶվı
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ҶάƽؿһУ˭˳ܣ̤ѪȣΪݣûеõ֮ǰҶάԲ˳
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˿ֲȭ߰һȭҲҪˣ


ɲǼûǼλԪ𵴣ԪһʱԾ˰Уɶ㿪ʯ񹥻
˿ɾͲˣһƬУмʮ˱ʯȭͷУԶƬյϣ
־ȺӣЩʯһͷͷӳ˯ѵ˵ɱ⣡


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ҶάվڿյصԵֻʯ񣬶ҶǻҺɫģʯͬʱ˾޴ȭͷݺҶά
ҺҶάǰΣգ䲻ݷɲǣܿһȭͷһȭͷȴǱܲˡ
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Ѧֱֱλ񣬽ʧȥǵߣԺиֳѪ徧Ľܡ
Ȼ֪ɺˮʯѪ徧ָĲʯѪ徧ѵû뵽ʲô𣿡ѫ˿Ȼžڼ١
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Ӱֵ˲䣬ҶάоԼӰ֮ĪϵԼ̺ǿӰ

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Ʒ̺ͨɶͨǾ޴ʯ϶סĿתضǺХ޴ʯĺɫȣгڴ


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Ʒ̺ͨ޴ʯȻǿҲʮ۷ζѣ˶ͨܳģΪɫ϶ܽ޴ʯ飡
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СܵʲôأѦЦû֦ҲһָѸٵڿйճƣЩѸٵת
ͨӰҶάȻ˵
û뵽Сܵܶûͦ࣡Ѧ΢ЩؿҶάתһƾγɡ
Ҷά֣ոջѦֻѦ˵̫˸ˡ
߰ɣˣɾͺ䵽ʲôôˣƷٶֵʮʲôòǾ̫ˣѦЦЦ⣬ֻƾһӰ·һɫƶ䡣
̤Ӱ֮ϣѦҶάԼٶǰ׷϶ȥ
ÿٶȣ棬Ҷά죬ҶάĻ泩̾
ҲҪһλӰӰ֮ͨҶάǼٶȣ΢΢ȭͷжͨĿŨˡ
ಣಣಣ
ѦʵǿҶάٶɲֺգۼӹˣ˺ѫ
߶ʩչͨȫˮͨбܣ˵ٶȶ㱼˰ʱȴûпˮͨľͷ
ʩչͨȫܣҲܳʮˮͨĳȣ˰ľ
˻ֺĵطǺµģ˵ֱҲ̫ˣ
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ˮͨľͷһ޴ˮ赣ˮƣԶԶȥһƻõĸоˮ۹֮С
Ǿ޴ˮǰ½گλһݵػվǾ޴ˮ赵סǰĵ·
Ȼ½گ絽߸ʱȴûа취ˮ赣˳˸ְ취ȴˮ赡
ͨˮ赣ؿˮ赺ڰеһ򡢵ҩǵ
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ѦɿҶά󣬻ߵˮǰž޴ˮ赺ۻҵ䱦ɫ΢䣬¶ε𾪡
ʲô˿һɫ½گˣ΢һ֮󣬱ˣһǾ޴ˮ赡


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ӡ󣡡վѦԵҶάĿҲǾ޴ˮϣ߲ûˮ֮䱦ϣˮת֮ϡ
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ˮƵӳҶάУҶάһվţԺȴڼݸƵı仯
ӡȵһͨڸʯݵӡҪӰٱֹҶάڵ֪Ҫڶʱڿӡ£Ҳǲܵ顣
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ƷѹѪɷ䱦Щܹͨõóġ
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վǰ߸ʱˣְ취Թˣȴֻؿˮ赺䱦еơŭ֪
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ʱ˵עںѫϣûһʯվҶάûע⵽Ҷάڼ˸λáֲϱ任
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ֻӰʵ̫ˣǺѫѦ½گҲûз֡

ݵļž֮˶ˣô䱦ǰǶ˿ҲƲסе̰
ɲǼûңδˮ֮ڣ˱۾ɱ
ݣݣ
Сģ֮УĵӰҶάһĻѦѫɫȻһ䣬˼ͬʱ嵽ҶάǰҶάλס
ô䱦ǰҲûܹƾ棬ǺѫѦҲУҶҪǰ壬ﻹ˭
͡ĪǰӵѹһʵĴڣû˿סˡ
Щҵģҵģ˭֮ܶУ½گƾǿʵǰ棬в֪ʱһЩֽš

½گϴЦݣûκԥֱ˺һ


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˺ѵɲǣٵƻҫ۵ĹâȻţһͷ޴ţӰǰ
ͷţɣɫʸеƤŵǹĻ棬һǿϢɢ
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Щ䱦ͳͳҵģ˭붯½گϴѪĿЦӵЩӵˡ
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𣡡ǻţӰ˳ȥѹˣʮλǰֱײɣǻţӰǿֱֲӽʮλ߻ײ÷飬อˡ

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䱦ѫѦ۾һһۣ˳ҶάĿ⣬һĸ޴ˮԥظҶάĽŲ


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ҵǸСֵܾȵģǸСֵܶƷǿƷСֵöҶ
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꣡꣡꣡
ҶάһͺȣĸˮһζˮѿһСӡ
ˮϳֵǵӣҶά˿¶˵ЦݣЩƣǵСڣǸռ䴢ץС
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Ҷά΢΢üҡҡͷ½گ˺½گƴ½گֻвõȻȫ˰ˡ
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Ϊô㶫ҪƷԸңοЩ޹أ½گ۽Ǽݺݳ鴤ɴ۾ŵضҶάʧе
ҶάóƷ뵹һ꣬Ҳ̫˰ɣ
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䱦ǧҶάҼ٣ɫ΢΢Ǻ죬Ϊ̫ſռ䴢Ƶֶ


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Ҷάʵ޷Щ䱦ļֵռ䴢ڵ䱦ֱһЩıˣ
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֪жͼ߶ǵɣҲܺ棬㵤ռڵԪܹ֧߶Ʒǵ̺ͨҶάĿȻض½گ


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ҶάϾ٣ݲɱˣ½گȴһٶһδδҶάĵߣһҶάԲٷŹˣ
½گͷƤһ飬߶һͨռڵԪѾˣĻԪ֧Լ߶ڶΣ
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Сӣ֮䲢ûޣƷǵҷˣǾʹ˰Σ½گתһ£ָָʯǰƷǵ߶ǱСɻߣ˵
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֮ǰҶ䳡ǶżҼԪиպƷҶƾǼƷǵǵӦÿѹƶԪˡ
ŽҶάѪɫǱ߹Ž߹Ž̺ͨǽε׵ͼͨ
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ƷǵҶάƻ߹ŽǲƵĽϸһ˿˷ܵĹâ
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ƷǡǵǵҲûʲô״ʦ壬Ӧû˸ҴҶҵע⣬Ʒǵܱ¶ε䱦³˶۲
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ÿ뿪ˡҶάɵؿһԶ֣ٶˣһӣ˻һӰ̤뿪С
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Ĺ޵Ԩ˲
أ
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˻ԶĦԽԽܼһͷͷħҪԨˣ
ҶάվԶǵӵʵԨߴĴ̶˻ĦҶάɫɷס

ţһ̳Ԩ͸̣ҶάܹһͷͷĶħӰ
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ĺڹ򼴽ײʯϵɲǣʯȻųɫ˿Щɫ˿˷ɢƺĳֹʱɫ˿ƾճ֣Űʯۡ


ھʮ ʵ
⡢ڣ̺Ҳµķʽںϵһ˿֮УһֺƵӰƾճ֡
ಣ
ڰеİʯӰںϵһֺ嫵Ӱʵһ̣һɽ廹Ҫƴ˺ɫԨ֮ϡ
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صĿޣͻȻֵԨ֣ڰеĻֺһıʣһشһδҶάͷҶά˺ܾãܾá

Ҷά˿̧ͷаȻ¶֮ɫǺεΰôһֺ
ˣ
ʱ΢΢𵴣޵ĿռͻȻһصˣţѫѦλͻȻӰе
飡飡飡
ãȻ֮Уݺҵ˵ϣҽΨкѫѦ˱Ԫǿס塣
Сֵܣ
СܵܣѫѦЩ͵ҶάԪ΢΢𵴣ӵҶάԡ
ţҶάȴû˵ĺһ㣬գѫѦ˳ҶάĿ⳯ȥ
ڰеĻֺ֮󣬺ѫѦҲסˣ۾ɵùԲ¶޷εľ
⡢ѵǴ˵еıʵĴ֮𣿡ѫѦһۣӱ˴пޱȾϲ֮ɫ
ʵҶάعջĿ⣬תͷ˺ѫѦ𾪵ĺѫѦС¶ɻ֮ɫ
ѫѦȻ֪һЩԼ֪飡
ǡ
ûֺ
찡⵽ʲôطʱǱҵڵϵһҲڰеһʧ
ˣǴеıĹѫݺȭͷ
ţ
ѦҲֳһĨĺΣΪص˵ͷ
ʵĹҶά΢΢üѯʵĿͨ죬鼤Ѧ
СܵҲǳĹİɣѦĿشӻֺջأ˿ЩɻҶά΢Ц˵
ǡҶάٴü治֪ʲôʵʲôĹҶά׼ѯʵʱԶͻȻһ̺޾ŭĵͺ
ԪֳֽǹѪɫŰеȻ
㲻Ҫ̫ˣʮԪһ̲£Ī̤Ʈݳȵ
̤նϹ鵭Ȼؿһ۽͡Īġ
ûлشǣȴжԼ̬ȣֱӽƿװʮԪƿǬС
ֻҪŵҩҪҳ֣ԪǬУ͵ɫʱѪ˿ӣֱֱսȻϯ
ţ
Īңָ޷ԶеƮȻ
ǽ͡ĪģǸˣԶȻӰ϶¶˾η֮ɫ
ԪǾȻȵҩѫһ۽͡Īġˣɫ΢䣬¶ĽĹ
Ǹˣ治óΪҲߣȴӲڽ͡ĪǰԪ
һԪһλԪǿߣҲѹֽ͡ĪĻ߳ŭѦԪ֣Ҳ¶޷ε
߾Ԫ֮һǵ֪жʮ߶ǵסȥ·Զͣ߾
߾ǿͻƵԪʱħΪ£סħԶҲ޷ΪԪǿߣ
³ǵʮ߿ҲǧˣԪǿȴָɴ˱㲻ѿͻԪѶȡ
ԪͲͬˣ̷ԪоųϵĸʿԿħ̤߸ϵԪ
͡ĪĶʮ߾۷ǿߣ;߱˳Ԫʸ񣬵Ϊûаտħǲųٳٲͻơ
ˣ͡Ī˶ԪĿ̶ȣ޷ݣ
ͨռ䴫󣬵ִƬؾ翴Ԫ֮󣬽͡Ī˶쳣뵽ԼͻƵԪеļȻʮȴû뵽ĶҪöࡣ
͡ĪȫԪǱ䱦ҲˣĿǻ̡
Ԫ˶־ڱصã
ԪһʮţţţĿţҺļ壬㲻Ҫҳ֣˵ģڵǣκ䱦ȲԪĪıض˹֣ȴΪǿӲ
Ԫõģü΢ΪʲôҪָ㣿ҪԪ磬һһҲ͹ˣҪһţδҲ̫̰˵㣡Ŷлصȴûһ˿Ĳ
һԪδʮɵİճԪԱߵĽͺһ
̤ʮ߾һˣڵ˵κ䱦ȲԪҪҵľģҽҪĶûеòģֳֽɫǹնս죬Ϊ˵ǸˣΪҲ͸൱ѣӦֻһΧӵܰˣҪԴǣδҲ̫һ㡣
ʮԪôǾԲǵġҡҡͷĿ⳯·ȥҶά֮Ŀ˸һ˿ϲɻ֮ɫû뵽Ҷάû뿪ѪȣȻһߵ
δҶάҪԪ磬ҪõԪҲ粽õԭ
ȻĪıֻõˣĪüë΢΢ָָӰ˸ɲǼ乴ճϰٵơ
ɫԪ֮תϰٵ˲һƬһСལӰȻָ֣
ߣ
һ֮һ̤нɫǹҪ
ͣĶңʱվ·ҶάȻ˺һѪдҶάۣһ԰͸
΢΢𵴣Ҷά˻һ⣬˰Уǰ
Ȼʵ׿ͬʱԸʮߣЩѣֻƾǹĪͨܡ
Ҷά̲סˣôסûʲôġ


ھʮһ ȺŹ
ţͻȻգԼǰҶά͵üͷ΢΢壬һѧͽľȻҲԼ

ƳһҶά³˼ΪмĿۣЩĮȻسҶά̤һеɲǣһԽΪģҶάϯȥ
վĽͣԪӿҶάɰԵǰԵøС
ҶάһĻĪĶŵǵ֮ɫû뵽ȻҶάҲû뵽ҶάȻҶԽͳ֣ȻҶάмƷҲǽ͵Ķ֣
ʱ򻹸ҷģδЩ̫ƲĪ˰ɣ׼ҶάʱĪӰ΢΢ζǰָǵСལӰȻն
ͣ
ལӰ˺ѿһƿ֮գۼɱǰ
ɫ΢䣬Ѹָָŵɫ棬ɫ˸ŵơ
ĪıϾվʮ߾۷ǿߣҲҴ⡣
ɫָɫ֮ͬһ㣬Ī̤߶ǵལӰսһ
ҶάҪĪĵסˡ
㣬õңû£Ҷά侲ضŽֻͣЦһнǹһξ͸
ҶάӰɿٶȻӿ죬ܿǵɿشǬóһ
ҶάŷźڹſشЦΪƾһͿҽͶԿǿЦҲãǵҲãֻǸ֮ʵǸҲãұʶһʲôʵ
ͿХһΧͻȻųͬʵʰĽ⣬ƷζһͷŽɫëģߴɣΪ׳˶ĴӰͻȻ֣Ʊ㳯Ҷάȥ
ε׸߼ͨܣ·ѫѦͷ޴ĽӰɫȫ
ʩչͨ嶼̶ܵͬȵķɣͼȻ޼ɵʩչε׸߼ͨȻ⣡
ͨҲǿ֣֮Ӧģ֮ȻҲǿֻ֣֮Ҫǿȡʶǿ㹻ӽͨķ֮
վʮ߾۷ĴڣеƷǵԪǿһսʶǿȡǿȶѰʮ߾ǿܱȵģסͨķ֮Ҳ顣
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ǵֵס
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ʵǿҲκβôˣ
ģһŭλһʩչͨƺƵŰеĽȥѫȼΪ߾ģն𣬷ӵҶάߡ
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ӣŵҶάǰˣվ·ǣ۾գգЩ;ȣЩ߷ͬȻͬʱְҶάϧΪУ
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ʵеĻҪǿ
Īûٳ֣Լ߶Ʒǵ̺ͨҲκε
Ī˵˽ԣҲվҶάԡ
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ĪκβԼҲҶҶά˳֣ѵҪԪ
ҲܷԪ㿪ɣֻҪ̫ףҶܴӦĪĳĬƬ̧֮ͷԪԲܷ۸ĴҪŪԪ


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ĪġͣӦԪֵҩǮͿ򵽵ģǺҪԪҲҪ
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һԪ͵ɫʱҪֻǣ̬ȼΪҡҡͷĿţ۸㿪
Ī΢΢ü˵ĿԪǵߣ
ֻһţʣµԪһáᶨҡҡͷͺĪҪĿԪǲܵġ
Уţ͡Īļûκԥ㼫Ϊϵص
ֻһԪüֵʮĶҪˣ
ʮôȥ˵۽Ǽݺݳ鶯һ£һҲòôǮ
ĪĽüͷĬ˸վĽǶȣҲóԪġͽʵԷҲͰˣڶԷռƣóԪˡԪ˵ʵ̫Ҫˣ˵ܹͻƵԪ磬һ·ջķᣬһöԪҲǷǳֵõġ
Ǿˡ׼ջǿԪ
ʮԪҪˣĪǰһǬӸѪеõ䱦ǬУֵԳ˰ʮ
Īģ㣡
ĪĵıӰȻɴ۾ŭصĪģû뵽ĪľȻͻȻˮ
ԪһʧܣҪָܻԪҲҶģԪ־ڱصã߳ѪȣõóʮҲһܹõԪͣȻ㲻ҪǾ͹ˣĪĵ˵ûʲô飬Ǿֻ֣ΪԪʱְˡ
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ղҾ˵ˣֻȳһԪȻܾʣľſԪѾˣԼţҶάĿţﻹжԪͣ
Īĺͽ֣Ǻ˼ɵģȻڶ˱䣬ֻʣһ͵ĻǾͲΪˡ
ˣĪĵ˶˸ǽֻһˣǸҶά˶ֵĻֲȥ
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Īĺͽ뿪ԵҶάȻһЦߣҲȥʵҶάʩչλӰȥ
Ѫ϶ڱʵУұʵкܿбµĴУ
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ĪģСӣҽ;Źǣҵţѹеıŭҽҵõ˱ʴУͨͨҪеĻֺ̤ڽɫǹ֮ϣȫ߶Ʒǵһɫ⣬֮ǰ嵽˻ֺǰ۶ɵľ޴ƽ̨ϡ
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ǴʲôƱǿټλǵߡԪǿߣ˭ѹǣ
ԪоųɵİտͻƵԪͻ֮ȥʵʱǶѾˣ
ĪջͶʵĿ⣬ϥɽ֮ϣͷǿԪʼĿ
ʵǰƽ̨ϣͷȥ𺳣ߴǧף̻Իͣޱ׳ۡƽ̨ԱһʯҪʮ˲ܺϱùһԶŵľһ㡣
ǰ˶΢Сͬһ㡣
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֪˷ô޹Ǽʲô
뵽֮ǰЩµʯ˶ס˺쳣ء
Щ޹Ǽܾһ࣬ǰȥֻһߴ׵ĻֺŽţŲ֪ʲôɵģ˸ڵĽɢɭϢ
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˵Уǿĺͨ˵õصĺ裬˺壡
ǴͲѿʵΪȷʵﵽ˵Ƿ켫͸컯ľ硣
һλǿߣȴͻȻʧˣû֪ȥżѧ˱ʴͨΪ˺ɨһǿߡ
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˳ɵʱͻȻ˳ƣȥ˵Ŀʱϡ
㣡ҶάסЩǵؿҶάȻǺˣ˶ôɵȻա
ģûµģתͷӭҶάеǵĿ⣬һЦ
ҲһȥҶά룬Ҳٶ˵ʲôֱһվԡ
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ҶάҲǰľһŷƷʱ׼֡
Ƭ֮Ҷάط֣Щ޹Ǽܲû΢һ
ĽŲݣߵǰ˰֣ǵӴ֮ϡ
СְϵɲǣͻͻȻų˵âȻδҶάӦ㱻һ֮С
ɽţӰȴƾʧˣ
㣡һĻҶάͫȻһûκԥš
ˣ
ҶάŵɲǣһصͻȻ٣סҶάһ㣬ҶάֱӴŶǿС
ǽȥˣ
ǸŮ֪ķӦû£
Ҷάʧķ򣬴Ƭ̣Žع


ھʮ ͨ
ѫڹţ΢֮Ҳ˽Ųߵǰѧһᰴ˴ϡ
ಣ
Ӵһ£ֺѫѫ˱㴩ŶӰʧԭ
״һ½ʣһЩ˻Щɣ⡣
Եƿˣ嵽ǰ
ʵڣҶάٴ۾ʱ򣬷ԼѾһΪĴС
ֻʮԿŹͼʯڴУÿһֱףһ֮˴Ķ˲˸صƣתתţЩŹֵƿһۣҪݽȥһ㡣
ʮʯǰһƬɴСƾ̤Ѿվ޴ǰ
ͨ巺⣬⻬羵˾޴֮⣬һ糣ƽ棡
һ½سڴ֮У˶ش
ֺĴ𺳲ѣǻܣСš
ˣ
˶Щɻʱʮ޴ʯͬʱһʮھ޴ǰۣƺӰӰ´µظֳһЩּ
λӭ̤ʵ˶ɴ۾ǰµ֮ʱһ΢Щ˻ƵĻɤͻȻ˶
ţһ˾桢ע֮£ʮ۵ĵطһ׵Ӱ߳
ӰӰһ㣬˿У￴ãӰվھ޴ǰֵ̿ˡ
˭ŵòʵӰ֮Ʈһ㣬ϡһߣһɰ嫵Ϣɢ
Ҷάߵߣؿ֮޴Ӱ
ǾС΢΢𣬿գ˼ʲôҲ˵һЩڱʵĴ˵ڿʵʵԶԶ
˭Ҳ˭˼£׺ɣҲû˼ǵ˰ɣǸӰشЦţд˿˿ζ
Ǳ𣿡Խڴ֮
ʣҲǣֻ˶ѣѾʵٶˣ̤ʵˡǿԽԪλԳǱ˵Ӱƽؿˡ
ʵˣľѣǸܵλǿµϢλǰҲһλǿߣ
ʰĴʵڣ˽ƣֻʮڵ˽ܲܵõʵĴУҪǵ컯ˡԪǲ쳹ǵ˭õ˴УҲˡ
ʴУ
ߵĻ˶ɵüǿߣĴбضͬСɣҶάҲݣ͸Ȳѡ
ȻҪõʵĴпûô򵥣ǻҪͨһССĿ顣Ԫϵдһ˿Ц⣬ϲʮ컯ʮƪһƪʱǴϲһžͨ˵Ƿ켫ΪȻǱʣҲֻǴӲƪĶѣ
ֻǲƪҲӵµʵ˵ʱ񳯵֮ǿߣ
ǻٹڱʵĴţЩĴţǱɽһǶѣʵǿԶԶǵ󣡡
꣬Ǳгư֮ģ񳯿Ͳˣ
Ǳгư֮ģ񳯿¶ˣĻ뵹һϵ
Ϊ񳯵񣬴񳯵ǿˣƾһ֮Ե߸񳯣Ͼǿ֮ˣ뵽̤Ѫ飬뵽ֺвòţǱʻе߸񳯵ǿʵ
ʶǶԣѾǿ޷ĳ̶ˡǣʵľͨǴһĲƪģ
ʮ컯ʲôֻһƪܣʮƪĹǺεȾˣ
ܲܵõʵĴоҪԼ컯ˣԪȻʲͨ赾ǰֻҪܹʵͨͨ˿飡
ʵͨӰԪ仰һˮȻõϣǿŻȵģʱ
Ǻεȴڣһ˱ɺһ񳯵ǿҪʵ̸ͨף
ʵϲͨʱҲֻ߶ѣͨһͨͨƣϵ֮ԲͨҪǿ󡣡
ֻҪһЩƤëͨ˿飡Ԫҵˣ΢Ц˵
ʲô
ͨ˶ɴ۾Ϊ̫𾪣һסˡ
ͨǴ˵вŴڵͨڴǧʷϣûκչͨκε伮жûмعͨ
ͨĴ˵Զʥ˵Ĵ˵һ翵ģ˵ֻеִﴫ˵еġʥԺпѧϰͨ
ʼɣԪ˻֣ŵľ޴ϣʱٵڵϣһš
ֻ֮ϣǲ̺ܿ£סֻʱ䣬֮ûܲͨҾͻŲƳȥԪ仰֮ӰȻûʮ۶ɵĹ֮С
Ԫû֮󣬴˶ݵļž˶Ϊ𾪵
ͺͺпԲͨŲţǲţֻͨڴ˵УҾ˵ֻʥԺУ
ҳϱʺǿȴиǿͨңҶţûſԴвͨ
㣬𣿡Ҷά˵˿˼ʵ
ҶάҲǲŵģ뵽ԺɽӰҶάȴЩԥˣԼûв´ĻԺеɽӰӦñǴ˵ʥɽ֮¶಻ʤ
ô֪޷ֻͨ˵ʲǽܹǱܵõʵĴУ΢΢ŵüչһҶά΢Ц˵
ţҶά˵ͷ仰ҶάֻȻʵĸоô֪
ֻҪһЩƤëͨ˿飬δػжѡ⣬ҶάЦˣֱȥɵϡ
Ƭ֮󣬲Ƿͨһûġ
ʱҪһͨʵЩ̫ˣ뵽˴˷׷ϣ赣ץʱ俪ʼͨ


ھʮ Ǳͨ
ͨԾ˵һ׵飬̺ͨʮƪʮ컯еͨƵײεͨͨѶ֮󣬿֪
ͨԴͨͨѶҪСϺܶ࣡
ͨ˶ԣͨǳѣЩͨԴͨƴʦԣͨʲô
ҶάȻƴʦ֪ѾͨƴʦҶ˺֪ܶʶ϶ȣҲﵽ˷ǳ˵ĳ̶ȡ
ˣ۲ͨı죬һƴʦһȵҶά
˶ϣһĪչ赵ʱ֪ͨƴʦҪǿҶάѾһЩ¡
ʮƪʮ컯ƪҶάһЩµɲǣ޴ϱ㴫һѶϢѶϢҶάԺըһɢźȻϢĹָҶάǰ
ЩּΪϣҶάϵãȴЩֵĺ壡
֮ϣתȺ֮ܸܸܱ֪֮֮֮֮֮֮ܰɣɡظʼչ
һǰ֣ϵҶάػζһ£΢΢ţ۵Сȴӿֳ֮ɫ
ظʼչ˼ǣתزϵر仯Ĵ
Ԫû˵ѣƪ̺ܹͨԲƵĻԲͨпܸǿΪЩ̺Ϣ̫𺳣֮£Ҷάɫˡ
ƪ̺ͨΪǱ䡯һ䣬ײεͨ޳֮ʹʵԪ֮µǿ߾Կʱһӣ
䣬ײεͨ޳֮ʵԹԪ֮µǿ߶ãʱǰӣ
ǵؽײεͨ޳֮ʵűֻҪԪ֮µǿߣʱǰӣĵݽͨܲϵƺǿһźȻϢĹָǰҶά˶סˡ
ƪ̺ͨȻֻͨд񳯻ӵеͨ
ͨκ˵
ҶάΪѧͽ޳Ǳͨ½һ侳磬һʩչͨʵ˲
ʵʲôҶάѧͽΪѹʮѧͽǿߣ
ѧͽΪѹʮѧͽʵһҶάΪﵽʮѧͽأﵽʮ߾أ
֮£ǿɾǵ֮ͬ޵УԽսǲܣ
䡢;űȻʱ̣ܶҲǺֲܿġ
⻹ǲƵǱͨƵס
뵽޳Ǳ֮ͨ˿ֲЧҶά٣ϧͨǲܴڸ˵ģֻܿԼ
ϧ̺ƪֻǲƪʮƪеһƪѣʮǿ󵽺̶ֳȡ
һԪǿ֮µ߾ѧͽЧҵΪѧͽҶԣʱ㹻ˣ
һֻײεͨһʮƹɣһʮƣͨ
һʮƶҶԣ̫ѣҶάԼģ˵ǲƣһ˻ȲԼ
һơڶơҶάʼһǰơ
ڰʮһƣҶάһ˰ʮһƣЩƵÿһֱ仯Ժ֮С
ţڰʮƺЩӣҶάʼڰʮƵʱ򣬲΢ܵһЩѹ
ڰʮơڰʮơҶάƵٶûˮĸоˡ
һ˵ƣʱҶάŲ򵽵һ˵ƣֲٶȣҶά΢Щ
Լسϫơ׻ɱɱ̤˲Щͨʱ򣬶ǽһ飬ֱЩͨơ
βһ˵ƣȻһʱ
ʱһ˵ƣһͨƣٶҶάȻ⣬Щƴʦ֪ˣƻƵѪ
ռ䴢ơɿռ䴫ƣԼͨƣƣЩ֪˵ƴʦҪһƶҪʮ죬¡
Ҷάʱһ˵ƣ⣿
ҶάȻ״ʦĵˣʵûи״ʦѧϰ֪ʶ֪ͨƴʦ˵ƣǲƵѶȡ
ԺɽӰıĲҶά֪翵ԣڲ֪УҶάѾӵ˳Խκŵ츳ֻҶά֪ˣ
ʮ˵ƣʱƣҶάҲЩͷۻӦһǶʮ˵ӸӵƣҶά۾˿
㡢͡ѫѦǼ˿ɶţ֪ڲ˶ٵˡϣҶάƫͷһ͡ѫѦˣһԼ̫ѨԼһૡ
ʮ˵ˣϢƬ֮Ҷάȭͷᶨصһ㶨ʮ˵ƣ
Ҷάǰֳָ鸴ӵƣͷ
ʮ˵ƸΪӣȻҲѣ֪ŸʱȥˣҶάٴ۾ʱ΢Щ԰׵¶˵Цݡ
Ǳͨһʮƣھˣϧֻһ侳磡Ҷάû뵽ʮ˵ƾȻôѲ򣬲ʮ˵Ƶʱ䣬Ȳ֮ǰһ˵ƻ
Ǳ֮ͨҶά֣ǱͨһʱƵģһ侳ʱֻͨάһӵʱ䣬ͨȼǱͨἫԵģʱֻаˡ
ʱ䣬ȥһ죬ʱ䡭Ҷάһϵ
㻹ڲ򣬲֪ʱܳɹʣµʱ䲻ܰװ˷ѣҲҪ㣬ҲţұܷͨɣҶά룬Ƴ°ͣһɳڲ֮У̧ͷ޴赡
˶ڲƵʱҶάȴѾʼͨˣ
ͨҶάϲͨҶάòǺܿζ飬ͨͲͬˡ
ԭͨԼŬ֮£𽥱øǿֳɾ͸УԼΪ㡣
ˣ
Ҷά׼ͨʱͻȻһҶάҶάϺһصɴͬʱҶάԺгһιӰ
ιӰ壬棬һ΢΢ţŵǱһʮƣ
ǱͨǼΪͨʩչķʽͨͨҲȫͬģ


ھʮ 
ʩչͨͨΪʣԪΪīйƣԪһ֮תܱӦܡ
ͨͬʩչͨҲΪʣԪΪīȴйƣҪԼдƣ
ͨҪ֪ͨȱݣҶάԺͻȻֵӰӰΧƵһʮƣ˳˼֮С
ֺĴ֮У޴ǰλ߶ϣһزƣʱһζ
ˣ
ʮ޴ʯʮھ޴ǰ㣬ԪӰٴθǰ
ʱ䵽ˣԪ·ˣ΢Щ˻ƵĻȻ˶𣬽ڲе˻ѡ
ʱúÿ죡˷׷۾죬ЩȻˣЩҲ
Ǳͨһͨһʮɣ죬һʮƣԪ˵ֻҪһЩƤëͨ飬֪㲻ͨ˿顭
Ҳʮƣ
ϧֻʮ˵ơ
ʮƵˣһ㷲Ԫ֪Լ㲻ͨ˿顣
ҽĵƣûϣͨˣ
ûϣˣЩ̫ˣʱûвһơֻ˼ƣһƶûвˣһȻͷɥǳ䡣
ѫѦ˿Χһ䡢ͷɥߣ˵ҲЩţȻ˲ƣϾûܷͨͨ飬ûжٵ
ôͨҿôɨˣ¶֮ɫЩƽӹ֮ʮ컯
ߣʲôûвͨѵˣͿ˶üͷ
ǱͨһʮҪͨƸӵö࣬ƴʦʱ䶼ȫͨʲô˼ΣԪ˵һЩƤëͨ˿飬˭֪ԪеĲһЩƤëǵʲô̶ȣ;˼ƣһܹͨ
ٺ٣ҽȻûвͨҲʮһƣҶûͨ飬ǸûлˣͰȻʱʮһƣͶԼѾǳˣĳɾԶԶ֮ϡ
;Ȼ˰ʮһƣ뵹һͲȷʵǶöࡣ
Ȼ˺߽ܿǿģҲòϣ͵츳ĺǿǵţ
ҶάԵŨܵĽë΢΢۾ŵɫӹһĨЩʧ顣
վûܲǱͨĬȻ̾Ȼһ˵ƣûܲͨȴɸ˲
ͣ˰ʮһƣˣͨļֵ޷ܹͨûܵõʴУҲԲˣźǣҲûܲͨ
ţСάûѹԵҶάҶάɱ۾ڲ֮С
Сά֪ǿףͨƴʦҪǿСά϶ϼģܹͨĻʣ˾СάֱֱҶά˸ŵϹ⣬гΣϣҶάܹͨ
͵ĿԱߵϣЩ˵УҲʸʴУǷǳɵġ
ʼԣԪޱؿһˣ΢΢̧֣ɲǼһ¡
ˣ
˸ŵƣ𾪵ĿУһλ¶ϰιӰԡ
λιӰУһʮ޹ơ
ǵưιӰϣǲЩƣιӰڵЩƱ֮
ԪָָǵιӰ˵
ǰ򼸵ͨأιӰ΢׷̧ͷԪЩʵ
ȲԳ֮ȻǣԪ̺޵ڴĿⲻԾشҶάɨȻҶάֻһѧͽģԪȴҶάϸоһصϢ
ٶˣ֪ЩûвͨˡٶĿݼ£̫̫ˣԪˣĿ磬ӰҲƮ
ȲιӰŵߵιӰǰ̧ưȥ
ˣ
Ž͵ưιӰ֮ϣһص˳Ž͵ƣȻӿԺУɲ֮䣬ιӰһʮУаʮһƶų
ʮһǽЩ
ʮһƣһԪΪص˵ͷʱʮһƣ㹻ʱ䣬СһӦһϣͨ
ƣһ
һ
һһǰУΨнͲ˰ʮһƣѫѦҲʮơʮƶѡ
ڣֻʣҶάûвˣ
ڰʮһǸʱڣܹʮһƣôһ˿ϣͨʱ䶼ûܲʮһƣôԶûϣͨˡԪĵ˵
ԪĻ͵һ˿ɫѫѦĿ
ڿʼʱҶάѾӲ۾
˵ĲԽҶάЩţѵǱͨôȫûоһʮƣмȽգȻһ׾ͿȫΪʲôҶôƣ
ҪǴʱ֪Ҷά뷨֪θ룬ҪѪˣ˲ʮһƣ
ԪһЦǵ츳ܹʮһѾǳˣ뵱츳žޡ׵ıʣʱܹһ˵ƣȻƾ˵ڰڳɹǱͨ
ͨʲǵ춨˸Ӵ֮ʲһɳ죬һΪ˴ǿߣԪ·ŵˣǰֳǶΪңԶĻ䡣
ԭ˼Ҳһ˵ƶѣԪĻ˷ʮһƣѾ൱ˡ
һ˵ҲһֻҪһ˵ƣͼпǱ䣡Ԫ˵
һ
΢֮ԪĿҶάϣҲеĻôԼֻһǸˣȻϣãܱûϣãҪѱʵĴȥ


ھʮ ڶ䣡
ҽͣĺѫѦҲŲʮơʮƶѣҵڰʮһѲĹؼ㣬ǵƺķһʱ䣬ǸҸһεģֻһܹͨ飬Ҳһң΢΢ͦͦţƽ
ǸΣŮҲǸΧӶѣҲǿʱڲʮһƣΪӵгΪƴʦ츳ʦ˵ٹһأҾͿԲμƴʦˣͶԼ츳൱ŵġ
ӵгΪƴʦ츳ǽܣ˽Ϊصʦǽҵ˶֪
Сάôˣڴʵ
㣬Ȳ԰ɣҶάŵ΢Ц
ţ˵ͷǰιӰȥŴݵ̬˲ۡ
ǸˣǵιӰ˵Ŀⶼ۵ϡصŮӵž˫պ;˵ʵĽ֪˶ٵƣܷ񳬹ͣ
ĪĶŮĶ֣϶ܹѹͣ
ý͵õʵĴУõ˵뷨
ĿתضЩΨһһˣһԵҶάȫûϡ
鵭Ȼ鲢δΪ˵Ӷκθı䣬ƣվιӰǰ̧ǵɫŵ˿ߵ˳Ű䣬ȻᰴιӰϡ
ˣ
ݵļž֮ιӰһʮͻȻų˴۵âһƬ֮һ˵ƶ
һ˵ƣ
ιӰ֮ųĵ˶΢΢һ¡
һ˵ƣ̫ǿˣȽǼһǿˣ΢һ֮˶˿ҺһɫĽͣԭΪ͵츳Ѿǿˣû뵽Ȼһ˵
ţһ˵Ҳֻһ˵ѣ
ĪŮŸһ츳
˿ĿǳӣĽмʡоηҲһ˿ĳ羴Īʮ֮󣬴񳯻ٴεһλĳǿ𣿴ʱе𺳿֪ǳʵͨġ
ôܣ͵ɴ۾ŴĿιӰϸֳŵĴ㵡
Լ֪ˣϣΪƴʦԼ˰ʮһƣ
ҽͺһʮԽԽ򣬵ڰʮƱȵڰʮһƻҪӵöࡣ
ôڶ̶ڲһ˵ƣ
ԪĿϣǻĿ˸˵⣬츳Ѿڱʵˣ
Ѿͨ˿飡Ԫ͵˵ڵȴٶû뵽ţ
δԪֱͨ˿飬ȽҪ̫ˣԱߵĽͼʵüֱҪǿǱʵľУʧۣܸ֮ģ
һԪҶά˵
Ҷάһˣ
ˣԪ˶ˢˢسҶάȥ
֪Ҷά˶ٵƣҪԱ˫ŮǱȽѵˣ֪ܲܳͣڴ
Ҷά˵ע£򶨵ǵιӰ
СӣŻιӰҶάԺиֳҶά˵סԼһĻбɭ
ߣѧͽҲۣһҶάΪ֮ǰҸԿҲֻƷѣûг׿޷ЩƵģҪʵӲУ
ڳ˶߾ǿߣֻҶάΪѧͽѣڽУҶάһмĶѣȻҶά
˼ʱҶάվιӰǰ䣬ƣǵιӰϡ
ҶάưιӰϵɲǣһ˳Ҷάֱӿ뵽ҶάԺС
ˣ
ݵļž֮ιӰһ޹Ȼų˼ΪŨҫ
̫Ŀˣʹ˶΢΢۾һʱЩιӰϵƵ˼
䣡
˷գ۾ŬҪ˼ʱһĺͻȻڴе
ţһ˫˫㵵ĿУιӰΧŨιӰͷһȦ
һʮƣʱڿˣǿιӰĿһʮ֮һ۾ֱˣϴŵĴ㵣𾪵˼㡣
һʮȫˣ
ܣһˣһʮôȫ̶ʱ䣬ƴʦҲһʮƣ
һѧͽôƴʦ飡ͶιӰһʮɢŵƣɫ죬ͻ
˶һ㡣
һĻ˸һ˿ʣҶά֪ƴʦ϶ȸǴ˵вŴڵϼʱһͨҲ֮С
ǰվñͦҶάҶά츳ԣһվ۷֮ϣâɰɣĬĬףҶά
һʮƣѾǱͨһ䣡ԪҲݡ
̶ʱһͨ츳ȵıʶҪǿܶడ
ԪҶάȥг˾̾ΪٶǰǿߣΪʵˣһ̫̫ྪž޵ˣһ˳Ҷά
СޣСԪ׼ѯҶάʲôֵʱȻޱ䣬񿴵ʲôΪ˼顣
˳Ԫ𾪵Щ͵ĿȥֻҶάվιӰǰҲɰιӰϡ
ˣ
Ҷά֪ʱѾ۾ü΢΢𵴣˳ӿ뵽ιӰڡ
ҶάһֻεĴֻ֣διӰڵƣڵιӰڵƲ֣
ιӰλõı仯ͷ϶һȦιӰΧٴų
âԽԽŨʵˣҶάιӰŨâסˣ
䣡
Ȼ֮䣬һװĺ֮˶
ιӰϿգһصͼһ׹䣬ͼ֮ɢޱµϢ
ں嫵ǿ֮¡
ô£˷׷̧ͷеͼȥصǲ֮ġ
ʱҶά۾ιӰϵƻջء
ڸ㶨ˣҶάǵιӰϿյͼԼͷϵȦ۵С¶˵Цݡ
͵˶ȫû뵽ҶάһʱǱͨһ䣬ʣµҶάڳͨȻһЩչһֱûܳɹƣֱղţҶάַǵιӰϣһʮƵı仯һ˿


ھʮ һֲͨ
Ҷά˳µؽǱͨƵ˵ڶΡ
ʱιӰڵѾһʮˣʮƶҶάͨʱԼȥģ
УûƣǱͨһһʮƣƶҶάظ˼Ρ
ͨʱҶάҲټͨĻѶȷǳ󣬳Լܹµƣ
ԴƣʦܽӴ򣬸ڵҶάܹģǰֻѾ̤ʦ֮״ʦҲܣ
ʮƣǱͨڶ䣡Ԫɴ۾ֱֱҶάҶάĿ𾪡
ʵʱһ˵ƣֻԵɺ֮£Ǳͨһ䣬ŽǱͨƵ˵ڶ䡣
Ҷάȴֻ죬죬̣
ʶеˣǰأ
ԪҲʲôݴ˿̵ĸд
ʱ䡱һ
һ׳İɫҶάϡ
һɹȵⲿӿ룬ӿȥ˲ȫҶάȫë׶ſȸԾؽԼ䣬ҶάоǹԴ֮ׯϡʥϢ
׹ľͷȥԼԼܹʲô
֮Դͷ
֮ĳˢ֮£ҶάƤþӨ͸һ˿˿ȫų⣬ƾɢ֮֮󣬱øΪǿͣƤ֮󣬱ø񣬹֮󣬱øӼ̡
о·ڴ˿쳣γ
˵֮ϴڶԿħʱҲĪ洦
֮ϴԽףħԽ
ǧѷĻᣡ
ҶάϽ֮뵤ͣգһƵ֮ȵǴĳ̶ȣҲͨԪԱġ
ѧͽ֮ͨϴˣȿ
һֻѧͽ˵һ֮ϴЧȳϰٿµҪǿö࣡
ȵӿȥŽ׵ıϡ
䣡
ҶάΪٴͻƣﵽ˰ѧͽ
⻹ûֹ֮ͣϵرҶάҶάΪڼǿ
䣡
ѧͽ
Ҷάͻƾѧͽ֮֮нµ֮ȻûнԴԴϵк£Ҷάϣӿ糱ˮһ󣬾ҶάԱߵѦѫҲմ˲ٹ⣬˲֮
ľѣҶάһǱͨõֱ֮֮ǰسϫʱֹ
ǱͨǰѾƹģСάٴ֮Ϊʲô֮£ӹһ˿ɻͻȻ뵽ʲôǰһˣӦġ
ʱҶάһͷ޾һ㣬ϵ֮ͣʵĸ
ҶάȫľУѾ֮עˣ֮ϵؼѹͣһؿ
䣡
ѧͽȻ޷ô֮ҶάٴͻһΣﵽʮѧͽ
Ϊһ·˽ߵƿͣ
֮ҪƽߵƿϾҶάĻ̫ˣ˷̫֮޷ޡ
֮ƽϢϸʧ
Ҷάţı仯𺳲ѣ֮ǱԪҪε֮֮Ϊ͵شѧͽһֱͻƵʮѧͽ磬ﵽ߾ıԵȴûκν̫γɵĸá
뵽֮ǰӦ֮ľͷԼԼмӰҶάгɻ֮ôγɵģΪʲôǿ
ⶼҶά֪飬ֻĵعΪ֮ɢ̫࣬Ͼһ֮ϴʵ̫ѵˡ
һ֮ϴ񣬺ܾܿͿͻƵ߾ˣҶά΢΢սȭͷԼǲͨ뵽ҶάֻҪΪƴʦĽȾҪͨ˿öࡣ
ҪͨͨǱͨһ
ҶάǱͨн֮ϴԪһЦǱͨͨͨһһɽ׵ͨӵкǿĿԣͬ˻ƳͬͨÿһΣ֮ϴ񡣲֪ƳǱ䣬ͱƳǱ䣬ĸǿһЩ
Ԫٶ꣬ڵȵʸ̳бʴеˣԪҶάҶάһǧѵһţܽʵĴз
Ԫ˿ָƽ뵽ʵüͷ΢΢塣
˵ֻҪܹʮһƣͨ˵һ飡ԪҶάˣ΢΢üͷ΢ЩΪѣҶάֱӼ̳бʵĴУʵ
ʵǣֻһڲ˳ʮһƣô˱ɼ̳ԼĴУǲֹһڲ˰ʮһƣôҪеڶֿ飡
Ҷά˶ڲ˳ʮһƣȻӦýеڶֿ飬ҶάôɫнеڶıҪ
ԪУҶάʺϼ̳бʴеˣҲáҲãҶάûпɱԣ
Υ
Խ˶ͨ˿飡Ԫһӣ£ֱҶά͡
ֻ𣿡ѫѦԡâ֮еҶάˣɫ΢ЩףǸҶά˵Ĳʵ̫ˡ
Ǻεȴڣ˭õĴУȻһӿ¶ˣûͨ飬˵Щ䡣
ϲѫѦ΢֮󣬻ߵҶάǰҶά˹֡ȻûеõʴУΪҶάеԵĸˡ
лҶάЦ
ʱһͻȻʧǱԪƳ˱ʵ
лʣʮߣѦѫЩɻǻΪԼҲᱻƳʵȴû뵽Ԫˡ
СһǣԪ΢Щ˻ƵĻ˶
ţ
һ̧ͷԪȥ
Ȼûͨ飬츳ȻԵ̤˱ʵұ͸һ컯Ԫ΢Ц˵ʵˣֻңһаλӣҲһǿߣңλҲ˸ԵĴУ
ȻûϣõʵĴУȥܷõǼλǿµĴУԪһӣöƾճ֣ͷ
̺С͵Ŀռ䴫壬ᱻ͵λµĴ֮أԪָöڰе壬˵
λµĴУˣö壬±
òʵĴУõλӵĴУҲܲˣܳΪʵӣʵҲ


ھʮ ԿԪ
ˣ
˶öʱ򣬿ռͻȻ΢΢Ťһ£һӰͻȻڴС
˴ŵɫһŽڼϣɢһƮȻζϢΪǿ
ڴеɲǣֲϢѹͻȻ٣ѹ֮£٣岻΢΢
˲ǱˣĪģ
ĪĵϢ֮ǰǿֹ
ԪǿߣĪģ뵹һĪĵĿ˾η˶ΪĪѾ뿪Ѫˣû뵽ĪĲû뿪û뵽ĪľȻѾͻƵԪ
΢΢һüͷҲû뵽öԪĪڶ̶֮ڣͻƵԪ硣
Īģ
Ϣ֮ǰǿĪģɫʱһ䡣
һﾹȻͻƵԪҶάüͷĪûͻ֮ǰԼƾǬеļʮƷȫĪģڡ
Ѿ̤ԪƷǵĪģҶάƷҲκβĪġ
ϾҶάЩƷ̺Ķֻͨ׵ͼͨѣ
ǰҿԽܿ𣿡ĪĵȻδһ𾪡ɵĿ⣬̧ͷԪ΢΢˹֣ʵ
ĪЩûڣ֪Ӧʵ֪Լ״ʲô
Ԫ֮¿ԣѾԪǿˣȻˣԪһĪģҡͷ
ʵµĽƣԪǿǾ޷̤ѪȵģӦѪͻƵģ
ǣǰλӵĴУҿ𣿡ԣĪü΢΢мְգ֮е߿ٴʵ
ûƣԪص
лǰ
ĪĶԪ΢΢̧ͷ߿е壬ȻȻûʸõʴУö壬ˣ
ĪĴһӣһξƾճ֣Ȼöϯȥ
ĪһˣȻҪռλУ
ס֣һĻѫѦ˶ʱŭˣΪǿҪһݴҲ޿ɺǣ㾹ȻҪռ߷ݴУ̫̰˰ɣ
ǰǷֹ֣ĪŵԼǰˣֿһڵ͡ҶάˣԪʵ
ʲδ˹涨ԪĪģüͷ΢΢壬꿴ƳȻȴΪҲܽ
ֹ𣿡ĪǹһĨȣϸֳЦݣŽȥ
һֱϲٽǹĪߵǰŽŵǸɫǹ΢Ц˵
ͼɵĪģŽɫǹֽ˽
ٽǹ򡭡һɱˣĪ΢΢̣èϷĿ⿴Žͣ˵
Īĵľٶ˶סˣĪҪ͵Ʒǵٽǹ
ҪҵķٽǹɱңͫһЦһ£𣿲ҪΪ̤ԪͿΪΪˣ
͸ĪĸҶ֣ɲĪңĪĸҶԼս
Īܹܵģ
ǺǣҵȻңǽȺ϶ıǶ㣬ǽҿ϶ҪĪƴҳܲ𣬲Ѫȣ˭֪ɱ㣿ĪЦ͸¶ɭɱ⣬˵⻰ʱǺɱıĿ⣬ɨ
㣬ǣĪƳһҶάɨˣһ߳Ѫȣ
ĪģȻɱˣ
ѾﵽԪĪģȷʵܹ
ĪĴһ͵ɫɷףҶάԼڳЩǣ¶˵⣬ضĪġ
ĪģҪ̫Ѿͨ˿飬Ԫǰɱǣ۽Ǽ鶯˼£̧ͷԪȥ
ڳˣûԪĪĿ⣬ĪɥĲشɱ䣬˭סֻܽϣԪϣ
Լ顣ԪҡҡͷȻ
ԪĻ͵ɫһӱúѿ
ҪˣĪؿЦȻԪǰ֣ǾͲҵĶ֣
Ī̧ͷһûеԪȻ͵˶߾磬ԸӦԪʵԣԪֻǱӰֻҪȥƣԪҲû취޿֣
Ԫ֮ϣްû˵κλ
ȻˣǾΨһսҶάó˼ƷѸٵ˼ŶԲߡ
ĪģҲ͸ո̤Ԫѣ̫ţͳŭ˵еķٽǹȻָĪġ
бʵʰɫ棬ѪеӿʹϢ˲ﵽʮ߾۷Σ
һҶά
Ѧѫ˶Īģ϶¶Ƹ۰ľȻǿĹͬˣǸʱȴ֮ǰĹڡ

һȻչһǵųĺڵĹ󣬵ۣγһͨ
ûκαóԼǿƣ
ڣһξȻ֣ӹ˵˵ͷƺճ
ɱһȣռڻԪӿȵسеĽɫǹӿȥƷǵʱųҫ۵Ľ⡣
ͨٽɱȽ֮У˸ɲ֮䣬̺Ʒǵеһε׵ͼͨٽɱˡ
ɫǹȻ̳קߵɫӰǹûߵ㺮âĪϵߴҪɱȥ
ָͨһϷϸ۵ָȻɫӿɫٵ䶯תɲǼһ䷺ɫӫ⣬ΧȼɫӰȻ֡
ɢļµĿϢ
ָᵯǶѸӳûӰݺݺĪġ
ͨ衱
ͨƣ
ѦѫҲɲ֮ʩչԼóͨĽӰԼǼתĽӰͬʱĪġ
ͨºڻɱ
ͨţƣ
ͨɱ꣡
ʮλЩ˺Щ߶ǵ̺ͨͨǵصسĪɱȥ
ΪЩͨκεҲ̫СˣǼʶʶʲôԪĪİȻЦĮȻǵɱԼĸͨ΢ΧԪӿĪġ
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޴ལӰѹһУ֮ͨʵ̫ˣʮλ֣ɵסĪģ
ĪȻոսԪĻͨҪʵܶ࣬Ԫ֮ʵͻͽټлƷǵǵ󽣣һնмͨ


ھʮ Ǳ
֮䣬ʮʩչͨһ飬ԪɢУ
ΨѦʩչӰѫʩչĽӣʩչĽɫǹԼʩչǿǵ޴ལ⡣
һĪĲмЦվھ޴ལӰ֧ĸͨ¶Цݡ
ǵʵҲ̫ˣȥɣĪƳһ޴ལӰŵӰӰɫǹɫĮȻһ
ˣ
Īһȣ޴ལӰ΢΢Ȼų˵⣬ˮ㳯ܵ
أ
ײѦʩչӰϣӰʱ˲ظ˲Ȼ顣
źѫʩչĽӰʩչĽǹӰ飬תۼֻʣʩչǶ
ʩչӰҲĻûκܵסǵ޴ལˣĻལѹ֮£˶һ
ɶ񣡡ҶάҪأѾ˺Ʒˣ̺ͨ׵ͼͨûκá
ҧ촽סɢǾ޴ལӰ̺ʵ̫ǿˡ
޴ལŵһδײϣ޴ķ֮ɫԽԽ԰ףǽ˵Ѫ˿
ΪǶ߾ѣܹ֮ʮ߾۷ǿߵʵΪѪ̺Ѫ̺ǿΪϾ̫ˣڵ޷Ԫǿ߿⣡
СάߣҶάС
ҶάᶨҡҡͷʩչͨԿʱٻƣƲϵŸͨеֻϧڰʮһѪֻʮߵѣһ붼û
ټһᣬٶһЩԪ
ǣɫ޽ѹѾˣ
Сһ
ҪֲסʱԪ΢Щ˻ƵĻͻȻҶάԺ
ǰܰ𣿡ҶάһݣȻ̧ͷӰûеԪ
ֻӰǲڵĽƣҲκβԪҡҡͷҶάЩεش
Ԫͣһ£Ȼû취ԣԪҶάƽȻҶάԺ
ңҶάü
СһϸϸһǱͨܰɣԪĻҶάԺлصҶάЩͷԣŸոǱͨѣĿǰʮѧͽΪʩչǱͨ¾׵ͼͨɣ
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ҶάδعιӰѾ뵽ҶάڣҶάоһĻ֮С

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ʱ֧Ųסˣһ̶ĺǶ䵲ھ޴ལӰǰȻѿ
䣡䣡䣡
飬ûʲôܵסǵ޴ɫӰ޴ɫӰЯſֲΡɽƺƵسѹȥ
վǰལӰնģ
޴ལӰ̺ſֲľ磬½ǣɢһͷɫ㷢̾һһ̣ĻԺзɿӹ
йĸĸˣйСʱ֣ҲйҶάģҶάôΪشоɬѿͬʱҲؼסкӰ
ֻҪһûҲκ˶һͷҶάᶨǰ
ۿǱɽΡľ޴ལӰѾնҶάǰ
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ҶάܶʱһɵƣϿ֮һصͼչ֣Ⱥ֮ϵسҶάڻۡ
ںιӰ֮ҶάʵȻ˺ܶ࣬Ǳһɰ͸ҶάյȭͷǱ޴ལӰݺȥ
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ལӰʮɴСҶάվལӰǰͬϰСҶάȭͷȴصסǵ޴ལӰལӰ޷Խ׳ذ벽
޴ལӰССҶάγ˼ķӾǿһĻ˾
⡢ôܣǰס˾޴ལӰҶάɴ۾б𾪵Ĺâ
ΪѧͽСһȻסĪĵĽӰʹ۾ȻۿˣЩ޷š
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⡭ѫѦԼվڴеʮλ߾ǿߣһҲɴ۾𾪵Ҷά
޷⣬ΪѧͽҶάΪܹסĪʩչľ޴ལӰ
СάҲסˣҶάû˺ҼҶά˺̺ͨ׵ͼͨҲܵסĪʩչལӰ
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ȦֵɲǣҶά޷ԶͻȻųһļµĿֲ
ɲӰ£ҶάΧĿˮ㵴һȦȦۿɼ룬ҶάȻԶԶȥҶά·һħ񣬺ûκˡκܹҶάһ˿
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뵽ҶάղŵԼǰһĻҶά˵Ļлһů
ܣĪζ벻һѹûѧͽȻ˲䱬ԪǿߵʵĪĻҵغˣϵдƣҪʩչһͨ
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һϢĪıԪƳ
ѪɣǱµĴɱˣǶԱʲԪҶά˵֮ԻҶάһΪҶάһҲĪҵģȻҪ֮ɱˡ
ĪôصƣҲлĻˡ
ܿأҶάڵιӰʧ֮ǱЧҲֹˣҶάָԭѧͽΪ
һʩչǱ䣬ҶάǱͨ˸򣬶߾ڴˡ
ˣ˳ʮһƣʸμӵڶؿˣ˭ܼ̳бʴУҪڶؿ˵ĽԪ˿Ҷάˣ˶
˿ԵҶάܷôУʮ⣬ΪֻҪԪļͿԸṩܶǿĴУȻЩδбʵĴôǿ󣬵ѡʺԼһϾǸеģĴδʺҶάͲһˣҶάǧѷĻᡣ
֮ԼμӲԣҶάõʵĴУҶάҪһ̤۷壬Ǿ;Բܴᣡ
ȥɣԪһӣҶάƾʧڴУ֪ŲƵʲôط
ǣԪѫѦʮλ츳㲻ߣڵ˭ܹԵõλӵĴУͿԼ컯ˣ
Ԫһ۰Ưö壬Ӱ䵭ȻԺлص
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Ҷά˳һƬ֮У޾ڰκζ
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ҶάãȻ޴ʱԪ޾ڰ߳Ԫÿһºڰձųǹ⡣
ԪߵҶάǰʱǹڰնˣҶά˷·˺ǿ֮С
ħҶά΢΢üЩɻسеԪȥ
ǵڶؿ˵ĵط
ԪָԶңңһָǹʱӿգۼ仯˵Ǻӡ
ǺӳԪָλûۣҶά𾪵ĿУǺӻ۳һ
㣬ͨ巺ǹ⣬ǹ֮ڸĪ⣡
Ϊǹ⸡ԪңͨǹĹҶάԺ
ǹ⸡㣬һλħڶλħλħ
ƮħҲ⣿ԣҶά¶֮ɫ
֪Խ󾳽ʱ򣬶ħϮѧͽͻƵ߾ֵħλħ߾ͻƵԪֵλħԪͻƵԪֵλħ
ֻпסħϮͻƾ磡
ħţ翵ĶҶά˴δ˵˭ס翵ħ
ϣûвܵ飬ֻΪʵǿʵˣħȻҲ⣬ֻħѶ̫ˣҲֻǿ߲
ǹ⸡Ȼñʸ˼Ĵۣʾúֵ⡮ǹ⸡󱲵ԪҶάˣ΢Ц˵
ӦöͻƾʱǿסħϮΪͻˣ궼޷ظԪ
ڡǹ⸡ھͲͬˣڡǹ⸡ڣǵֵסħϮǹ⸡ֱӰŲƳ
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͵һǹ⸡񣬱ÿԪ˵˴ļֵǶôľˡ
ͰǰѾվʮ߾۷壬߱˳ԪʸٳٲͻƣǵĿסħϮ
һֵסڶ޷ָԪ
ڡǹ⸡ڣȴ޼ɵħ⣬õ˸˶Կħľ飬ͻƾʱͻ׺ܶ࣡
ˣ߾ѾֵλħϮǹ⸡һħвǣǵĿ鰲ˡǹ⸡ڶ㣡
ֵԽãͨ˵ĻԽ󣬶Ҿûͨ飬ζԿħľ飬ͻԪʱҲɺܶࡣԪŽͺˣɫƽ˵
λΪֻѧͽĿ鰲ڡǹ⸡һ㣡ԪҶάһ۵
һͬʱ롮ǹ⸡˭ֵã˭ͿԼ̳бʵĴУԪĿڽ͡ɨͣҶάϣҶάвǱͨڶ̶ʱڣƳǱͨڶ䣬츳ȵıʶҪǿö࣡
ԪȻϣ̳бʴеҶάҶά˺
ȻҶά͡ˣ˭ܼ̳бʵĴУҪڶؿĽǱµĹأԪҲΥ档
СάħǿֻҪرľͿˣҶά˵
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һۣһоڲС
ȥɣԪ˻ֱ֣Ҷάˣһ̣ͬʱŲƵˡǹ⸡ڡ
ͳڵڶ㣬Ҷάڵһ㣡
ǹ⸡һ㡣
ҶάڴеɲǣƱˮ


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ҶάգҶάشܣħӰţӦ
Ҷά֪ħ϶ڸ
Ҷάδ̤߾ûнӴħζԸħηħҶάûκξ顣
Ҷάֻܾطţ

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ڣҶάλħϮϱΪѾ㹻彥ʵɱ䡣
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̤Ѫֻ֮ҵΪ˺ܴεȥ֮һҪѧϰͨҶάڴš
ʱһסҶάҶάоռһŤٴ۾ʱѾվˡǹ⸡ڶУ
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Ҷάڡǹ⸡һʱҶάŲƵǹ⸡ڶʱ򣬽͡ѱŲ˳ȥ
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һؿ˵ʱҶάǱͨһ䣬ֱӰͨƵ˵ڶĳ̶ȡ
ڶؿˣҶάǼõһ
Сȥǡǹ⸡һ㣬ԿֻλħλħʲôֻǳЩʹѣҵΪֻѧͽҲȫֵסλħϮҶάʱɺܲм޷޵
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̤꣬롮ǹ⸡ڶˣ֮еԪǹĹ΢Щ˵
ʲôС̤롮ǹ⸡ڶˣԣʧСӵΪֻѧͽôܹ̤롮ǹ⸡ڶ㣿
ֻҪסһħϮ̤ڶ㣡Ԫ˵Զġǹ⸡ò˵Ҷάȷʵܴľϲ
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λħͬСɣֵԽãպͻԪʱԽף֪Сάֶܼáң
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Сʱ䣬Ǳͨһ䣬ҽǱͨƵ˵ڶΣڡǹ⸡һֱͻƵ߾ԽԽˣ
ǹ⸡ڶڵħλħλħλħҪֲö࣬ô׶ԸġԪŵЦݣңЩڴص
޾ڰУԪ˶ֱֱšǹ⸡
ǹ⸡ڶ㣬Ҷάڴڵɲǣʯһȵһ㸴ʮƱͻȻųҫ۵Ĺâ


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ħɣҶάվڴУ˸żᶨĹâ˵һεľ飬ҶάȻࡣ
ħӰӦСĽûκôΨΨŵŵ̹̹سܣ
أһ˳ϮҶάֻûһ𣬸ǰһڣ˵ʶģ
ӣһݾŰ͸ɴµŮӣˮĴ۾ֱֱҶάغ
ŮһùǵҶάһƣҶάżϵ½ǣһǰ͸ɴ±㿪ʼ䣬ۺǰǡס˰أذ¶ֵĸоǡ
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ջĽҲûκֱӳҶάǰ˫ˮӣֱضҶά
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ŮӸģӷ֣κ˶ԵֵҶάѪʱܵסĴ̼
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ͻȻ֮䣬ƺ뵽ʲôҶάһ飬΢һЩ
رģľģҶάĬ⼸ԣǸһжǻþǰλĵŮӾħ
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ҶάףԼһʧǿɾˣ
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ȻҶάԪŮϵɲǣȴȵط֣ԼԪǸŮֱӴ˿á
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λħԪǿͻƵԪʱ򣬲ҪԵħԪǿǺεǿĴڣһ֣ɸһǳأּǿ߲ҪԵħҶάһ߾ֵܹģ
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ô˴ˣȪ֮µıӦҲûʲôźˣԪҶάԲϵ¶οЦݡ
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Ԫһӣűƾ˰֮С
ûͨ飬ҲнԣеĿɬʧһɨգ˷ܵؿŰš
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СѾͷѡɣԪԱߵ츳ȽҪǿһЩԸʸѡ
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ڴм䣬һ޴ţԿڸ
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ǺǣЩ˵ģҲ˵ģԪ𾪵ҶάȻЦ
ΪΣҶάЩףɻԪ
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߾磬ԻһִУƵ򱦵ͨѡһԪ΢ЦؿҶάΪʵӣԴȻκ˲ҲҪףʵ
ǡҶάصͷ
Ҷά̵ܽ飬Ԫ΢΢ףʮ⣬ʵѡȥģ
Ҷάüͷ΢壬˼ţƴһǧٵƣҵĸ̫ڲԴ̤ͨƵ岻󡣡
򱦵иǵҩǬѾƷǵʮҩҲв٣ʱҪʲô䱦ˣȼ̫ߵĶڵΪҲûá
ѧͽͿԲͨˣѾһ߾ˣȴûпʼͨͨǺбҪģ
ѾǱͨǱͨǵһ䣬һʮɣƱͨƸӵö࣬Ҫȫպʹͨûôס
Ƭ̣Ҷά̧ͷԪʵǰָܷһ£ԪǱʵӣһ;ⶨȻ֮ϡ
Ѿͨһ䣬Ƴ˵ڶ䣬ǿȻ޷ʩչͨԪ˿Ҷά΢Цŵ
ţҶά˵ͷĪĽֵʱҶάѾᵽǱͨǿ󣬵Ԫǰİ²ʩչģڵҶά޷ʩչ
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ڵĹǿȣԶ
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Ҷά۾һûκԥֱö
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ʵ걻Ѫ۷ǿΧѪս£նɱǧѪ񳯵ǿߣ߶˵һս޲̾ʱ񳯵ĸ֪ʱΧǰȥԮĻʾͲ䣬Ҳʹһ겻ûˡԪĿԶȻ̾ҳѪ񳯾񳯲֪ʴгϢӦûô촫ҲҪĴڲҲһЩϲ֮
һ˶սһ۷ǿߣԪĻҶά𾪲ѣʵΪﵽ˺־磿
ֻһ񳯵ĻʵۣʸƻʣǱԡʡԳƣ񳯵ĻʵƨҷһıʣһʲôȻĴڡ
񳯹Ǵ񳯵Ļ壬Ӵ񳯽񳯵Ļʵ۶ǴѡǿߣһļǱʵӣʲôԽ飬ԽǸԪ˵ڸĲãҲڵ޷ġ
Ҷάľѣ񳯵Ļ壬󳬼֮һһļȻǱʵӣ
ϣһ죬ܳԽʣӴǸĴڣԪ̧ͷĿ˸ȵĹâ
ǸĴڣҲ޷𣿡ҶάɻЩĿǰܹġ
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ΪʵĵӣעһƽӭѶϣʵ۷壬Ϊ֮ˣҪ飡ҪǱͨǳȥ֮ԪŻҶάʵ
ǱͨһһϦ飬һȥ֮ɣҶάлǣŻ֮еҶø磬Ҫѹ
̤ѪȾΪݣѾǬˣҶάﻹ̵סѪأ
ţȥɣ߾ɣԪ˵ͷָָ˸֮Կ
ȥɣ
ԪһָҶάɲǼҶάʧ˴֮С
Сһ츳ȱй֮˵ϣ̤Ǹ磬̤Ǹ磬ɰˣԪҶάʧķ
һһҪúõԪгڴ뵽ʲôĻ泩عЦڱʵлƮɢ
ҶάֻÿռһŤǰһƬڣٴ۾ʱѾѪ⡣
СάˣͻȻֵҶάһЦ
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ҶάߵԵʱѪͻȻһĺ죬ͷ޴޵ͻȻʧˡѪǿǲ֪ʲô顣
ѪȵѪҲ֮ȥӴ֮󣬳ӵҶάκ˶޷̤ʵڵǴؾˣ
㣬߰ɣҶάͷؿһѪȣЩȲشߴٵ
ҶңǡܹҶά飬Ҷά̤ѪȾΪ˵õݣѻеø硣
ȥ״ʦҶάһ̤޳
ҶάȻõݣȴ֪ݸãҪ鷳״ʦֲУ


һ 뿪
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Դ״ʦҶάΪ״ӵϢ֮ʽҶǰˮÿն˰ݷá
״ʦټ϶żҡ佫̻ᶭصľ޶⳥һЩ֣Ҷм³󶥼ҷͥơ
ҶٶλԪǿߵĻͷѹ³󶥼Ҳǲܵ飡
ȻҶһٵ󣬵Ҷ˵ȴٿЦݡ
ҶҶһţ̤ԪϣҶҶġҶλʮ߾۷ǿ߸
ڣҶȴˣҺܿһӶѲҶθ˵״ʦѾǳضұˣȻûݵϢ
״ʦ˵Ѿȥˣǿʮǵǣ˵ݣ
ˡ
Ҷ˶ΪҶص鷢ʱһͣҶſڡ
״ʦ𣿡˻æӭӡ
үүףһˣ쿪ҶάһԾ£Ҷ˿첽
ţŻҰ׳״ʦҲ߳˵
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Ѫȵ״ʦ֮Ҷά㼱Ҵҵش״ʦҶҸϣΪ;һЩʶûһͬǰ
үүףѾҵˣҶά鼤ص
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˵ȥǵ˻ûСάҵģ״ʦЦҡͷ˵
״ʦĻ˶𾪵ؿҶά
үүףЩԺ˵ǿȥҶøɣҶά˵
ݣЩϣҶˣ״ʦ΢Цŵͷ˵
Ժ֮ڣҶشǰ
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һʱ䣬ҶάҶҽ״ʦϤĽ̵ò˵״ʦѧʶǷǳԨģ³֮ϣҶάƵ֪ͨ˸һεǳ
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Ǳĵһ䣬Ҷάʵ˲ﵽǿȣʱʩչͨҲϺܶ࣬Ԫ֮ҶάҲ׵ش߶Ʒǵϵͨˡ
Ǳ֮ͨͨƺҲü򵥺ܶ࣬ҶάЩףΪʲôܹôͨӵôǿʵˡʮ컯ʵ̫ˣֻʮƪеƪƺǧֱ仯޷Чãʮ컯жôǿ
Ҷάʱ״ʦ˽ϴһ˿ص顣
ʦôˣҶά״ʦʵŸ״ʦӴʱԽԽҶά֣״ʦǷǳƽ׽ˡͰ׵ģҶά𾴡
żµѾؼȥˣ״ʦɫ΢ЩȻ˵˵Ǽ㣬»ģ
״ʦĻҶάһ٣ԴѪȻһֱûˣΪڿ̿رչû뵽ȻؼȥˡҶά΢΢Ȼ֪ܻôһ죬һĵʱﻹǳ˱ˡ
Ҷά۾Լżƺһ˿ϢоּӳҶά
СάڻǵʱǸ˵ټˡΪֻ³ǵһͣȥҴңȻһȻʲôҲߣȻסûвɢϯǲ֪ΪʲôǧֵĲᡣ
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ЩּһһЦƺͣǰҶά͸Ͼͷһ˿ʹУҶάƺɼΡ
ʦܷңڵļ嵽ʲôңҶά̧ͷ״ʦ۾˸һ˿ᶨĹâ
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֮һҶά΢΢һ㶣³һǴ֮һһ죬Ҷά̤ϴ񳯵Ĺ
ҪȥԵĿ²Ǵ񳯵Ļ塭״ʦĿԶԶһ˿ļɵ֮ɫ
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С㣬ĸ˵ٹǹսܹӱʸʥԺʱ䣬ĸ˵СúҪ峤ǵԱһϸ΢΢˵̬ȻȴЩǿӲ
ü΢Щõ˵֪ˣڼ飬żķС
ʥԺĵطȻҲڴǰʥԺΪڲӡ
ΣȻˣ³ǸʵĳǽԶȥʧ֮С


һ 
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ʦʮǿѵңٿҶܳܣҶά̧ͷᶨؿ״ʦҪΪһǿߣΪҲΪԼΪ˼壡
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״ʦĬƬ̵ȥѧԺıԺɣ꣬ҪܱͨǿʮϵĿޣ׼𣿡
ţҶάصص˵ͷ
ҶάһЩԼò䱦Ҷˣǣ״ʦ뿪Ҷҡ
ѧԺһǣһصıԺ޷ִѧԺר͸״ʦסĵط
Ҷά״ʦû˻ĵطҶά̿ţÿԸֵҩµǽȵȣ֮⣬ÿ춼״ʦеĹҩˮݣȻ󲻶ϵϰ״ʦڸĸͨ
ոһգ긴һ꣬ʱƽʵţǸ۵꣬Ҳڲϵسɳš

ѧԺʳãһĿγ̽ˣѧԱǶʳýͣʳ֡
ѧԱȺһЦ˵Ÿ顣
ŮͲݺݺ࣬һŮĿϾӣò˵ѧԺŮ൱ģԱͲһԷԵû겻ᡣ
ԺŮѧԱһǷ˴ԼˮܽأƿĿ⣬ǵϣһ˿ĽǿǸǱԺеģѧԺѧԱ
㣬ڵΪѾͻƵߣѧԺǰʮ֮ˣѧԺһμӰɣһԲŮĿԱĶ˵ϡ
ò˵츳ЩĽôѾͻƵˣѧԺŵǰʮŮиܹŽǰ֮С
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ߣûʲôֵýģƽϣ¶һ˿Ŀɬ
ǰȥҶңȴûټҶάֻ˵Ҷά״ʦȥˡԼõһЩϢҶάڸ״ʦ֮ǰѾͻƵ߾
֪ôˣسɾѾǳ˰ɣϵؿֻ̿Լ˦̫Զѡ
ѧ㣬ôˣԱߵԲŮɻʵ
ûʲôҡҡͷ˵
˵ʱŮͲͻȻɧһŮ϶һ˿Ƶ˷֮ɫ
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޳Ӣ˲һ£г鷢Ƥ絶һ㣬ü罣˫ǣȻ˵ע֮£൭Ȼ£һȡ
κһ˿ˣ᲻̾һһ꣡
ȻվǰǸ꣬鼤з˿˿⣬ս꣬Ҷά
ѧ㣬ʶԲŮԶҶά΢ʵ
š˵ͷôܻǰǸˣ˿鼫Ϊìܸӣ֪òȥҶάк
Ҷάǳ࣬ȣǰȻͬˣȺһֺȺĸо
ҶάɧһѧԱЩˬˣǱԺѧԱǡ
СӴðģ
ʶҲǳúÿһ㣬ǱԺûҲǸ廨ͷпã
ʧ꣬ҶάûѧԺѧԱǰֹҶάǰһˣܶǰѼˣҲϳˡ
ҶάܣǰϤһУвЩпֱǰȥˣ극ҪȥһǰѲ
಻Ҷάٴγ֣òȸʤǰҲ̲סˣ첽Ҷάȥ
Ҷά硭ߵҶάԣƬ̣ڿڽеҶά˫¶ɫ
ǡǰŮҶά¶һ˿ãȻɫ
Ҷά磬þòˡǿƽؽе
Ŷ㰡þòҶά΢΢ףƽ˵Ȼת򷹣ҶάУѾͬ·һ㣬Ҳ޷˿Ĳˡ
죬ҶάıӰȴ֪˵Щʲôвۿ΢΢졣
һĻһѧԱǶʱըˣҪ֪ĿеŮһһЦߵһѧԱ䵭ȻȥڨмΪû뵽ǣȻȫû
ݣС˭ô񣿡
ŮкСӾȻ
ǱԺļѧԱҲǳˬҪ֪в׹ܾˣڣȴʾãֱڳشǵ
һߴѧԱվߵҶάԱߣץҶάļϡ
ιСӣ˭ʵӸµصҶά
˵Ŀȫ۽ⳡϣߴѧԱ磬ѧԺʵǰѾﵽ߾磬ҲԶˡ
һڳԷŮѧԱǶʱΪӢ굣ʵ֪ģҶάôᣬĶ֣
磬ʲôüȵ
С̫ˣҪúýѵѵһҶάĿг˵⣬ϵԪ͸
ңҶάƳһۣ˵
СӻΪʲôŭԪ͸
׼ԪҶάϵʱֻҶάƮȻһƮƮһĸֻءһ죬簤һ֮嵹ɶɳȥʮصϣʱϰڷŵķȫصϣҵغţŪͷǱ
һƽķ֮Ҷάҡҡͷϲڵĳŷ˳Զһſյȥ
žһļž
ʳȫ۾ŵؿһĻ⡢
Щ˷˼еͣͣסˣŴ˫ĿԲɡ
Щֱӽ͵˱ŷ֡
Ϊ֪ģǣѧԺǰǿߣ굽ʲôˣԪûֻۣһƾͰˣ⾿Ƕôµʵ
굽ʲôˣ


һ Ժ
ˣ֪Сӵʵʲô̶ȣ˵СѾ˸߼һ࡭Թ֮Ҷά˵߳ãŸ߼һȥ
ҶάѧԺΨһѣѧԺΨһҶάϵģҲֻвˣ뵽ǰͷԣΪ˺ʵĲҶάʵϣȻȻ¶˵ЦݣҲ˲ٵҩԲӦġ
ȥ߼һ·ϣҶά˲ɫҴҵѧԱЩѧԱѧԺŴ񱼡
Ҷά΢Щɻؿһ۴ԼܹѧԱ΢΢üѧԺʲô
һʲӦþ֪ʲôˡҶάȻеƣҲû룬Ųڵĸ߼һȥ
Ҷάյ߼һſڣӭϸ߼һʮλѧԱ
ѧԺҲ̫ˣ
ߣϴѾѧԺȺ˸ˣǿ㣬ϴһ˿϶Կ
ߣߣʮλѧԱ϶ŷȻ֮ɫڰ༶ܶѧԱġ
ȵȣҶάԭû׼ʣЩ˲֣סˣʲôˣ
ʲôˣЩѧԱʶҶάҶάĿҶάƺʶǸ߼һϯѧԱŲӣҶͣ˽Ų
ǲֵܣҶάʵ
ϴֵܣЩɵؿ˿ҶάҶάûиӦκԪҶάֻһͨˣ뵽ĳҲȻˡ
ѧԺѧԱѧԺѧԱ˳ͻΪ˴ϴѾϹȥˣȻǲϴֵܣ͸һ߰ɣһѧԱҶά˵
ѧԺǵıѧԺ𣿡Ҷάüë΢΢ٶ˵ʲôżҴҵ˳ѧԺŴȥ
һ·ϣҶάò˼䣬׷ʲô顣
ʮǣѧԺٹ¾ҪĻˣѧԺǴ֯ʢᣬǣ浽˸ѧԺҴ񳯵ġҲڴѡһЩ˲š
ѧԺѧԺᶼΪӣѧԺҪȥǲμѧԺᣬ·³ǣ֪ôģѧԺ˷˳ͻ
ѧԺѧԺ˱ԺѧԱĶѧԱǷ׷ǰ·ء
Ǹ߼һϯѧԱǡҲڸȻ߼һѧԱĲԿһҲˡ
飬ûô򵥰ɡҶά뵽֮ǰ·ɫҴҵѧԱüͷ΢΢塣
ǶţֲôĶ
ܿ죬˱嵽ѧԺŴʱ򣬴Ŵɽ˺ѧԱѴΧˮйͨ
Ⱥм䣬һƬյأյվ߸źɫԺꡣ
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ǰϺ˵ʮѧԺѧԱѾˣʮбҶάѧԺΨһѲ
ҶάվȺΧûпյϵЩˣǼڷĿЦȴش˶С
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ǿҶάչֳɽһǵʵ֮׾ˣҶάѾȫΪˡ
ΪʲôôҡҼҲð¶ЦݣỨ˸Ҷά뿪ʱûһۣ֪ԼҶά˵̫ˣҶάԼ䶼˲ʵʵ


һһʮһ ѧԺ
ҶάŲѧԺɽ˵Ľ䣬˿סһȳһոԼĲҶάóһͨ巺ŵĵҩ
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Űɣ㲻գǲҵֵܣҶάЦһ˲
ǺðɡԥƬ̣ҧҧӹҶάݹѪԪ
ͶˣѪԪҶάЦЦĲļ
һһЩ飬Ҷά֪ԭѧԺôȤ£ȻҶάǳﵥҶάҲǾúܳʵ
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ҶάľμѧԺ𣿡
Ҷά룬ͷš
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Ҷά뿪̤֮ɽּһΪصСźɽȥѧԺɽһΪصСԺҶάһֱСԺڸ״ʦС
ʦȥμѧԺᣡصСԺ֮Ҷάֱӵ״ʦķ䣬ϥ״ʦҶά˵
ôͻȻμѧԺˣ״ʦ΢΢һЦʵ츳Լյ֪ʶҪͨƴʦˣʮþȵ飬α˷ʱȥμѧԺأ
˵ѧԺԸѧԺǿߣսǣҶάĿᶨ˵һֱ̿ʱҪʵսмԼˡ
֪ΪʲôҪٰѧԺ𣿡״ʦҶάʵ
ȷѧԺ֮Ҷά̽ʵֻ㣬ѧԺ֮ҲģԽǿǰ񳯸ԴԽࡣ
ֻһ㣬񳯾ٰѧԺҪĿǸѡ˲ţ״ʦ˵
Ҷά⼸֣΢΢һʲôĴڣҶά֪һЩģǴǿһ֧ӣȫɣҳ˼ţٶҪԪǿ߲ܼ룡
ȫԪǿɵľӣ붼᲻֧Ǵɱޡ壬Ҫ֮һһ֧ս֮ʦ
ڴ񳯵ĵλΪ⣬³ǡǶפģЩԶԶ޷ȡ
ڴ񳯾ڣǿκɡҶ޷ȣһΪļ嶼õӻ˾Եõأһǳأһ
ҾˣҲӻļ꣬ڰ֮ڣκ˸ļ壬״ʦҶά˵
һΪҲõӻ
Ҷά֣Щɲֻ֪ԼһЩĴŶѡ
һ㣬һͲˣҪɾˣƴʦԶˣ
ƴʦɣ޾ңڣ
ֻҪΪƴʦƴʦ˵һԱôȳΪ״ʦЩԵõ΢Ц
ԭ
״ʦһŵȻԸܵκҲԸͽܼ
ʦμѧԺ֮һҪ𣿡Ҷά״ʦѯʵ
ǵأ㲻ԸĻҲû˻㣡״ʦҡͷҶάһһɳҶάע˺ܶĸ飬֮ͬһ㡣
ȻˣһǾȥμѧԺᣬȥսһ¸ѧԺǿߣҶάһǿҵս⡣
ҶάĻ״ʦȻ΢ЦǺðɣһԺ˵һҸһƼţȥǣ˳ȥƴʦǷֲμƴʦĿˡ
״ʦ˵ѧԺܵ˵һΪ׶Ρ
һ׶ΣǸڵѡΣѡǿʮţ
ڶ׶ΣǸݵѡΣѡݸǿʮţΣͿԼˡ
׶Σѡγǿʮţл봫˵еʥԺμӴ񳯵ѡս˵ٴο
״ʦĻҶά΢΢һ¶˼ɫˣ֪ôˡ
ڵʵҪﵽǸ̶Ȼ̫ˣ״ʦҡͷ˵
ޱߣʮǽֻǺСһֶѣݵһ֣ݹаʮһһ˰һʮѧԺŲ֪ܹݽǰʮѾ죬񳯣ٶݡ
ҶάȻܿ죬Ͼ̫ˣܶŶǴһʦ̵ʹøҩġ
״ʦҶάʦҶά״ʦУ״ʦȻ֪ҶάΪȴ֪ҶάǱͨҶάĵƣһʩչ¶ԼıʴС
Ҷάʮ߾۷ΪʩչǱͨһĻ˲䱬ʵԿѹһԪǿߣǶԪǿҲûһս֮
Ǳͨڶ䣬ٲȻڼɵĽ׶ΣҶάѾ˳ԪĹؿڣʱ޶ҶάѾˣҶάҪսսѰͻ
ϣҶάٶʹö͵˱ʵУѧϰµͨ
ѧԺʱҪĻˣѹ֮£ѧԺѧԱöӿ̿ˣرѧԺʵǰǿߣһƴڿޡ
ѧԺһƬľУһΪݻĸ¥
ʱ˿̣¥ڶĸˣһ뷢԰׵ɷߣһ۵ӣǽüĿꡣ
ɷѧԺײβԺ壬ǸԺӣ
УһϮ۵ѧԺʵһһ󵭽ڶĳī
ԺˣȥѧԺǲһλʵѡѧԺڶѧԱУī̤߾˶˵㣬ҪῤǰʮٶҪ߾֮ϵѧԱԺŶǸ΢΢۾ߣһݵ˵
ʮǿѧԺѡǲģֻҪѧԺѧԱ˶ԲμӣȻѧԺǲô˲μӵģһμѧԺٶ߾ǿߡ
̤˿ʮǿѧԺ֮ѧԺսˣÿѧԺֻ˳ս
ڲμѧԺ֮ǰѧԺѡγʵǿѧԱ
ԺӷľѧԺῴʸμѧԺսΪٶ߾֮ϡ
ѧԺ߶ղ룬Ƕ˿ɾͶˣ
ԺڣϰɣղҲûʲôұ֤ѧԺ̤ǰʮ˭ҳЦѧԺΪѧԺһǿߣüŵİŵ˵
Сûϣڰͻƣŵĳīϳ࣬ŸԺʵ
ԭЩϣ类ѧԺ˴ˣڼͻƵ߾ˡԺ̾һҡҡͷ
ʵǿӶģһ򣬾һѧԺܹ̤ǰʮ˵Щһṳ̂ǰʮʮѧԺ棬ѧԺȴ߶ղ룬ѧԺţ
ߣѧԺǼǻʱǵʱڱչأѧԺҰԺ𱱶ѧԺʱһ
ѾһʵѡˣȥӹɣʱԺվ߳˷䣬״ʦӵһСԺȥĲƺٶȴþˣת۱ƮȻԶȥ
ѧԺкʵѧԱʲôôļӣҪԺȥӣԺ彥ԶȥıӰ¶˵ɻ֮ɫ
ԺһɣԺȥķü
Ժ˼۹ϵúܣΪԺˣҲнĳīȥӵǸˣΪض֮£īһȻ΢Щص
ӵܣ³֮һң츳ǿиԴΪȻһǧ
īͬīƽ񣬼츳ûгԴٶȱǲ̫ˣֱżԺ壬ڹİ֮£īһ˳īԺ弫Ϊ𾴣ݲñ˶ԹϵĲ
ҵҪԺ˻ʲô˹ȻǸ˾Ȼù⣬Ѿ˵⣬ˣһֱѧԺһǿߣλôδ˺
˵ѧԺһʵǿ꣬ΪҪ֮ϣܲ
Ƭ֮󣬹һλ࿡ݵ̤꣬˸¥Ҷά
Ժˣеĺѡ𣿡ûһ˿ԪҶά΢һ£ɴ۾Щ֪Ź塣
Ժ׼һԪûеͨɣ
֪ǣԴҶάǱͨȫĹɫƸ֮ϵԪȥˣ˺ѲΪΪһΪͨˡ
ҲҪμѧԺ᣿ĿҶάɨӦҶάκǿԪмӡ


һһʮ 
Ҷά̤ʱ򣬱Щ̫ԾվˣдŻ۵һɳӸλƣľϣ˿´ҶάиŻɵĹâ
˶ģλŰ۵꣬üŸ߸ϵİȻþӸµĿעҶά
һŵɫΪѺãϴº͵ЦݣòضҶά˵ͷ
Ժˣ˵ĺʵѧԱˡ׾λýӦòǰϵѧԱɣԺӶŹ幰˹ֵ
ѧԺмǧѧԱƽȻÿѧԱʶѧԺǰѧԱǺϤģҶάûκԪôʵڵ꣬ô˵ֻǲ̫ѿ
ҶάλѧԺĸԺӣѧԺӣѧԱгīǿԶཻûӣϴźͰЦݣֱָָˣҶάܵ
šҶάƽص˵ͷǺã
ɣһӸԺ㽲ѧԺ顣ԺҶά̬ȳĺãԺͳīֻվţȴҶάֱ
Ҷά̬ӡī˶΢΢һ£ӿҶά˸˼£ƺʲôҲûж˵
ī΢Щȵؿ˿Ҷάùôӣ֪꾿ʲô
˿ҶάʱЩˣԼΪѧԺʵһѧԱԺ˶ûһ֪ðСȴҪǰţƾʲô
ҽ³Һ󱲣ֵܿЩİ֪ǲѧԺѧԱ³ǵӵܣ
ţѧԺǰѧԱ³ǸҵĽܳ󱲣֪һӡвûи£ϴЦݣδҶάڣЩȻıȴһߣֱӴҶάУѧԺ¹ش󣬹غҵǰ̣Ҳ˭ҲʲôʺʶԺˣҷȰ㣬ʶһ㣬μѧԺᣬͱ³Ǵȥˣ
ҶάƳһûκƽˮԺԺǺʱҶάҶάûаҶάҪսģԸǳصľţ
ҶάȻȫԼľ棬΢һ£һ˿ŭСǲ֪ô
ӰһжѧԺ¹ش̽һҲãϾҲҶάʵһ£ȻһѧԱʵǼǣѧͽߣǿԴԪжϵģҶάȴһ˿ԪûС
Ȼ˵ѧԺѧԺƱ˻˵飬û⣬ϾѧԱսǺܳ飬֪Ҷάʵʵ
ѧԺ᲻ϵѧԺҪǣ浽˲ѧԱǰ;
ѧԺսѧԺһҲѣīѧԺһڶǿߣõѧԱȻķڷ㡭Ժӿ˿Ҷάͣһ£ǲչֳһЩʵĻԷڣΪѧԺԺȫȨѧԺ飬ȻҪѧԱҪʵһβԡ
ţԺ׼ôԣҶά鵭Ȼؿӣ΢΢˵ͷ
ܼ򵥣ֻҪܽмɣδڣͻȻվ˳´ҶάԲм
ԺˣôĹ壬̽ʵ
ɣذ˰ֵ
Ҫеִ磡ԼҶά˶ûʲôԺһ
̫ˣҪô鷳ˣֻҪһбɣҶάվߵ˴룬һȻ˵ܲܽӵһУ
ѧԺһǿߣҲѧԺΨһİ߾ǿߣʵѧԺӦڲ֮䣬Ҫ΢ѷɫһЩҶάһԣ
СӣܺãҵҪмＸô񣡡ɫ࣬ŭһڻԪȻӿ˲Ϣ֮䣬ӰѾ貵ɫԪȭͷ֮ϣ㳯Ҷάҳһȭ
Ȼûʩչ̺ͨԪһȭҲвͨ߾ǿˡ
ȻɴؽҶά
֪νȻͨʩչһֱĬĳīһĻ΢΢ҡҡͷжһ˿ͬ飬Ȼ͸ҶάʵһֱҶάʵӦúܲ򵥣ͷޣΪµһֱûӡȻʵѷīҲȫûһ죬ᳬԽģ
䣡
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أ
ȭͷҶάֻʱ򣬺ХȭͷͻȻ˰Уǰ磬Ҷάζǰ紦һεϡ
ԪǽһĻĿ΢ԭҶάߵʵǲμѧԺӦ㹻ˡ
߾ΣʵǿԲμѧԺˣҪΪѧԱԶԶȻһһɸӿ񱩵ԪͻȻӿڰеȭͷ֮ųɵɫâ
߾ǿߣ㲻ʩչͨǹƣɲһ˿Եֵģ
Ԫ̶ȣǲǱѧԺˡӦòǸĶ֡Ҷά֮ûг֣ǲһԪϣ뿴жʵѣʵҲˣȻⳡҲͿԽˣ
Ҷά벽صɲǣΧǲԪϣȺХ㳯ײȥ
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أأأ
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סˣȫû뵽ȻôסҶάĿһŵɣܹɵѹҶάʵѾﵽʮ߾˰ɣ
īҲ𾪲ѣһʼ;δҶάĶ֣ȫû뵽ҶάӮôɣôɴ䣬˰ΣŻع
𺧵ؿǰҶάΣһ˿Ȼ֮ɫȻαԣûʩչκͨǸоҶάǿʵȥûˣʩչͨҲԲҶάĶ֣
һֱܸ߰ԸڣȴһԼСܣôеƿ֪СӵǴðı̬
С˰ɣЦЦؿһ𾪵ӣЦе˵
⣬ǳ⣡ҶάĿг̾ҶάͻôСѾǿΪˣδǰ;ǲһεѧԺҶάμӣѧԺ϶ܹǰʮˣ
ͬʱҲЩɻѧԺѧԱѧԺôܳѧԱôȫ֪
΢΢üμѧԺ˱ѧԺѧԱÿѧԱѧģ겻ѧԺѧԱǾЩ鷳ˣѧԺἴĻٸ겹ѧʱҲˡ
ѧԺѧԱƺ͸ӵ˼΢΢һЦ˵ڱչؿޣѧԺһֱѧ
ҾͷˣӰ˿ȻһˣһĪǰ꣬״ʦĵӣԭ״ʦĵӣѹ㾪˵ʵҲ֪ʲôϵԪȫΪ
ӻΪ״ʦʹĳֶΣŰҶάϵԪ֪ҶάΪǱͨϵԪʧġ
ǻ˱ѧԺǼѧԱˣҶάüİȻ֮ɫѾˣҶάĿж˼־ηȻУʵΪֻǿߣ¶ԷԼ仹С
ǿ߾ʸܵ𾴣ôһ
飬Ҷά֣ȻȽϿ񣬵ԸϣҲô
ţҶάûзϣ΢΢˵ͷ
ôѧԺҲûʲô˲һıٿȵѹѧԺˣٴ¶˰Ȼ֮ɫ˶ԱѧԺĲм
Ҷά˿ָпЦղŵ飬ƺȫûܵһѵ
ҶάǾԲСκһֵģ
īĶͷҲЩ
ҪСѧԺһѧԺϣѧԺǿʮѧԺѧԺ΢΢ü΢Щص˵ұѧԺЩǿֳ˲СĶ
ޣ֣īɫͬʱһ䣬ϸֳǰδеء
ǱѧԺǿߣʵȱѧԺѧԱʵҪǿö࣬޵ʵжǿīͲˡ
ǱѧԺĵƣʵ֪
ԣҶάüëҲ΢΢һ£ѧԺЩ˶ƺŽäĿĳݣ֪ѧԺΪѾǰ߾ˣ˳ݣ޵ʵжǿ߾ǡʮ߾
ҶάȻδޣжȴЩˣսܣʵǿ̶ֳȣϣҪʧ


һһʮ 
ˣ˵ѧԺˣѧԺӱЩƾõѧԺҲһѧԺѧԺʮһͿԼǰʮˣһҶά룬ϣܹѧԺǰʮ
һǰʮѧԺԺҲлǰݣμӸ߲εıˣԺ˿Ҷάīˣܵ˵
ѧԺһֻʮѧԺμӣѧԺŰ˰һʮѧԺμӵģǲĴ棬Ƽǿ߱
ˣҲǽҵһĲȥϢһ°ɣѧԺ쿪ĻճԺϴŵЦݡ
Ҷάī˶Ź塢΢΢֮󣬱뿪С¥
Ժˣǲ״ʦĵӣҶάȥ֮ӿ壬ʵ
ȷʵ״ʦ״ӣЦŵ˵ͷ
״ʦ״ӣҶǸʶ츳ֻǺ켶Ҷάп״ʦ˰̶ʱ䣬Ȼ԰һʶǺ켶Сһ̶ֳȣ
ӻ˿˶״ʦĽͳݡ
ƴʦ˵ʶ츳⡣Ƴһ۸Ժӣ룬˵ЩĲҶάΪҶάһϵﵽʲô̶ȣ֪һƴʦжԶ
ѧԺᣬѧԱѧԺҪɶ˲
߾µѧԱͲҪȥˣѧԺᣬѧԺʵһ춼ǿ˺ܶ࣬߾֮µȥҲûʲô壡
ѧԺһԼǰʮ΢΢ȭͷ˵
ֻǰʮ𣿡΢΢һЦ״ʦҶάѧԺ꣬˲֪ҶάʵԺȴ֪һҪСҶάǺӣʵɲֻǽչֳô򵥡
΢΢üҶάʵҶάչֳʵѾʮˣĪҶάʵҪǿһѧԺᣬкܶ࿴أ
αѧԺѧԱȻѧԺƣضиָ߲ʹƾЩѧԱûôĵӣѧԺʱһҪҶѧԺǻΪѧԺ۸һ⣬ȻѾӽȻƣȴܲӦ
֪ѧԺ޺ѧԺҶά˭ǿһ㣿Ӱ֮ײڴ
ڶ죬ƽʱѧԺѧԱ˯֮У죬ѧԺŴȴѾۼ˲ˡ
Ҷ֪츱ԺѧԺĽܳѧԱǲμӿʮѧԺˣǺܶѧԱС
ңѧԺȻûʽ֪ͨЩʸμѧԺᣬһΪ߾֮ϵĶϣ
һЩ߼ѧԱΧڲߣĿС
ϴѧԺûȥˣѧԺϻˣһҪǺúý
Ȼû⣡ˬؿһڴӦѧԺᣬҲڴܾˡ
ѾǸ߼ѧԱˣٹһҪҵˣһ߾ʵٹһҲǶ߾
һѧͽҲμѧԺ᣿ҲԼʲôУڲ߼һѧԱ˸߲ҵ̸۵ʱһԴŪ
Ф棡߼һѧԱɫҲ΢΢üͷķȥֻϯѧԱФһмسŲ
ФĸĸѧԺ߼ĵʦȻȱԴФ츳ҲȷʵѾ߾ǿˣ
һФһֱǺܶͷǰΪɵҶάҲҲ鷳ˣҶάѾʧˣФ潥Ҳûʲô˼ˡ
һѧԺᣬ߾֮ϵѧԱԲμӣϴһ߾ǿߣΪʲôԣδڣ߼һļѧԱѾһ˵
һѧԺܺһȣѾõϢѧԺμѧԺֻʮˣż߾ԲûʲôϣˡФһЦص
߾ǿ߲ܲμѧԺ᣿߼һѧԱ΢΢һ¡
ФĸĸѧԺ߼ĵʦФ֪һЩСϢ֡
˭˵ܲμѧԺ᣿ڲĻ䣬ЩʱһȻͻȻ
Ҷάˣ
ҶάߵԣĲļ򣬵οİɣа취漴Ф棬˵ǲܲμѧԺĻûпܲμӣ
Ѿﵽ߾ѧԺʮûʸμѧԺֱЦФûϳҶάЦ˵
Ф棿Ҷάƽһ˿仯üͷ΢΢壬ڰФ˳ˣÿ˸ı䶼ܴ󣬲һﻹһᷳ
ҾѧԺʮФ棡Ф滹ûϳҶάҶάһȻ˵ΪҶά̾ʵмֵ⣬ҪϵͷҵǸҾͲ׷ˣ
ʱ˷ҶάȺз֮̾

ǻ˱ѧԺ߸ֵǸ꣡
˵һƾͰǵķˣÿֲʵ
˵Ҳϣˣ˵ѾǰߣǾˣΪʲôϸܲһ˿ԪĲ
ز¶ĸ֣ڣһıӦܽǰʮ˰ɣ
һѧԱ˷ܵ۷׷ףҶά˾η
ЩѧԱĻФ㵣漴ɫףЩѧԱǵĻУ֪ܲԼߵˣʱβѣҶάĿг˾֮ɫߵͰߵҶάĶ֣һߣǡ
֣ΧѧԱǶһֻı鿴
Ф棬þò˰ҪϸҾϹǸҾͲƽˣҶάЦЦ˵
ǡФͫȻڰҶά˳ʱ˵뵽Ҷά˿־ݣæԲҶά飡ҧأȻﲻģǲòͷ
û뵽Ź꣬ҶάΪѾﵽ㹻ĳ̶ȣ˭Ҷά״ʦ״أФг˼ʣ״ʦĵӣ϶ҶάֻҶά
ˣ
ԶһХƿ֮һͨĺڣ׺һſɫǳĵ۶

ſԺӻ˳
ѧԺᣬѧԺһʮ˲μӣ΢ЦؿελѧԱ
Ƿֱǣī硭ӵ첻ÿ˵Ķ棬ŽأܳУФ棡
ʮˣһʮЩ˶߾֮ϵǿߣͬʱһҶάҲɡ
ҶάȻ֮УҶάѧԺĵƣѧԺῪʼ֮ǰӲױ¶


һһʮ ѧԺ
ӵĻһƵʧãȻŬôãΪܹμѧԺᣬȴû뵽ȫֲԼ
ӣҶάȥ촽΢ߣڸԺӶ
ҲɣӵĿҶάͣƬ̣Ȼֿ˿ҶάԵĲ˵
ҶάѧԺ״ʦ״ӣֻҪһѣҪġ
ҡҲԼѧԺˣԣ΢΢һ£ԭЩãȻʧ¶ŵľϲ֮ɫ
߾֮ϵǿ߲ܲμѧԺҵΪһ߾ΪʲôҲԣ
ӣȻֿ˿΢ЦҶάԺһȻˣ϶ҶάԺҪһ
ҶάоԼĺЩɬֱֱҶάۿ΢Щʪ˵Щʲôȴ֪οڡ
ҶάȻʧ꣬Ҷά˸Լ˺ö൤ҩԼ츳ôƴҲ̤߾ֶҶάлǰѧԺᣬҶά˸м
ҶάԺҪõõҵĵط㾡˵Ҳһüͷ֣صطĵ
ˣҵˣ϶ѡͶһңԸĻȥҶҰɣҶάĲļ΢΢һЦ
ĿԣʵΪƽӵܣҵ֮ͶõѡܹҶңٺòˣҶѽȣҶҵʵܿ죬Ѿǽ³ҵĴˡ
ȻԣѧԺӻүүͿˡˣɵվˣҶάЦЩ͵Ĳڰеĵȥ
ФҶάıӰоԼϻģ˺ݺһ⣬ҶάϹǸڳҲͰˣϾҶάݵλ뵽֮ǰԼ˵ĵ˵ԲܲμѧԺᣬȴ̤˵
ķ̣ФԼһС󣬵һҶάһµûˣҶά鷳Ѿллˡ
ಣ
ѧԺǧѧԱע֮£Ǽ۶ȥ
ϿռܴҶάʮһ㶼ӵҶάͲڽ䴦졣
һ˼ͨҶάʵ
ţЩ˼˵Ϊһ߾ȴֻͨͨȷʵЩˡ
ʲôͨҶά΢΢˵ͷûʲô飬ʵ
ʯȭͺڹ껤塭ʵʵػش
ʯȭͺڹ껤壿ôͨε׵ͼͨҶά΢΢ü漴뵽ĳҲȻˡ
ƽֻѧԺṩһЩͨͨΪ޳ͨ϶Ҳ˲СĴۡ
Ҷάлл㣡֪ҵʵǲܴѧԺսģʵȥѧԺϿҾѾˡ¶һĨЩɬЦݡ
ҪϹ룬ȻˣȻа취Ҷά˲˼Ĳļ򣬰ο
ҿܲܰһͨҶάŲѾ˼ƽϣȻһЦ˵
ѾܾͨˣҶάܰͨ˵ܹõϴ񣬵ʱʵͻһʵķԾĲ˵ѧԺûʲôġ
ī˶ѧԺᣬⲻ˻мսһĿԼ״̬ʱ̴۷壬ûģǳ
תۼʱȥˣԶȥһʵɽЩɽǿʮǼΪϼɽ
ƬȺɽˣ
ɽɲֹɽ֮˸ŵ߲ϼ⣬ԣɽ嶼ĵʣ鱦񣬳Ե
ɽȥһᴩϼɽֻͨͨҪʱִܵˡ˵еǣ֪Ǻε׳ۻֺ꣬һûеǵѧԱǶڴ
ѧԱ̲ס
ǿʮһǣһԪǿߣͳʮ򣬾˵֮սʱʮֻ壡
֮սǰǳս˵һаϮǣʮȫ𣬺Щ屻ʮǵǿΧϼɽ棬ս˰£ǿʬѻɽ
ǳսۣǰգ񺿣
֮սǿǿʮʮһսۣǰʮǵĵؽкܶûǳȫǴս֮󣬿ʮΧ屻ȫ壬ʮҲʧܴǿûлָԪ
ʮмĳᵽһսۣ£ǻ֮ȥ̣ĸ壬ٶһһս
ЩѧԱʱС£˵ǳսۣЩĳʲôʱҲܲμ׳Ĵս
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һ̶羪һӺ󷽹һͨ巺ŽɫԵĵͻȻ˹ԵصѧԺĵǰ
͵һڼײǰŽĵɲǣǿаѵͣ
ˣ
һζڳҶάīȻ̩ɽһȣмǱصڵء
ô£Ҷά΢΢üȻ۾ѧԺʮѧԱҲһãȻ֮ɫ
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ѧԺʲôſŭһ˳ȥ
ţҶάŵǰŽĵȥʱĴҲˣ߳߸ˣһԪ̤գȻ
ΪһˣһμΪ׳˶ӣһͷɫ̷üëǺɫģ˸Ⱥ⣬ƺгɢſֲѹƺҪɽ嶼ƷƵġ
ԪǿߣΪ׵ӣҶά۾΢΢ӹһĨصĹâ
췢׳˶ɢϢ̫ǿˣһԪǿߣΪܿԪ֮ϣ
һεѹҶάֶҶάɲɫīһɫò԰٣һɽѹͷ
ѣαضŭֻǴкѣӹЦͬϽӡ
ߣк𣿲֪˻Ϊ·Ľٷأһ赭дػ˻֣ʱһǹ˵ѹɢ
ʯȻѧԺˣѧԺѧԱ츳Щ꣬ѧԺ˲ǿߣ˵һõˡڡĳƺţ㵹ûʲôʮˣΪûдﵽԪ


һһʮ 
ӺʯȻնһϢԵƥһ硣
ԭѧԺˣֲôţѧԺϽѧԺߣǺ췢üӣѧԺĸԺʯȻԪǿߣʮǶǺպĴ
ǸԺһֱɽ¶ˮģû뵽ʵôǿԪǿҲƵᣬռϷ磡
ѧԺһѧԱѧԺЩˣж¶˾֮̾ɫͬʱԸԺӵʵҲ˺档
ԺӾȻѹԪǿߣǸԺʵжǿ
ڡʲô
ھǿʮǣǿλţһ䳬ʮ꣬ͻԶʧȥţŵ˲ͣظı䣬ÿһŵˣǲţû뵽ѧԺȻҲ˵õƺţ
˵ѧԺڳƺŵ˽ʯ죡
пȥʯȻߣһ޳ӢնܵԪͨ˴࣬ѧԺһѧԱ죡
һѧԱǵĿ⣬ȫϣЩͨѧԱīˣо˼ѹ
Էǻˡڡƺŵǿߣ
ǲûҪӮԷֻҪòҪ̫ˣǾˡ
𣿡Ҷά˸ƺţ˿ʮǿ߸ˣ֪߸˵ʵôģҶάӿһǿҵս⣬Ŀ꣬ɲССĿʮǣ
Ҫ߳ʮǣǾսʤǿ߸˵
ʯǺ֮㣬Ŀǰֻǵ߶ѣǰ˸ǿֲ
ʯĿɨˣҶά΢ͣһ£Į˵ϣѧԺᣬҶһ
īʯĻЩŭʯȫûаǷ
ʯȻһ޼ɵˣûΪӵʵǿ˿ЦѧԺᣬѧԺѧԱλ߾֮ϣΪĶ߾һáڡƺŵţ
ٿѧԺ˵ֻﵽߣϣһһ߾ѧԺûˣһİɣǸûԪô£ͷݣİɣ
ѧԺ˲ŵ㰡һûмǰʮҿҲѧԺǴ棬ϧѧԺԶҲûлȥʶˣôһȺѧԱǰʮ˵е̫ˣʯȻ˻Դ˵
֪ʯȻһʲôˣҲһЦ˵Щ̫˵ɣһεѧԺԣ¹˭ֻ֪أǻôסԼԼڵĳƺŰɣ
ͷѧԺϼʯȻſ˵ӻ˵ǷŽĵС
䣡
׼˻صеʱ򣬲ԶһƺƵĽͻȻɽ̺żΪǿƺ˺Ѳ񷣬ŵ⾳֮ѿڰγһֱ
ӡҶά¶֮ɫͷŰȥ
ֻһλ£һŽߣ̤ն¸ԣһԼʮꡣ
괽ݰףò㣬һ£˷·һȾĹŽĿĽâʱʱɢǳĪ⡣
콣Ժʱ𣡡һµĸߣӵͫȻ¶ļɵ֮ɫصӼǰ
Ӷ̤նߣ΢΢̬ΪѾ䣬ʮǶŵŵǿߣԪҲֻһ֮ңѡ
ʮǰϳ࣬ѧԺѧԱʵһҲǿ˲٣ϼһﻹ𣿡˹΢΢ʵ
Ժʵúܣʱǰӹ˵ʱ콣ԺԺѧԺԺͬˣǰȻС
˵ϼһҲʮûˣЩ˼СһˣѧԺˣȥ϶ɣ޵㲦㲦ʱԴЦ
ӵ˵Ŀⶼ˽ʱߵϣһ£÷ǳɾˬֻʮӣī΢΢λʦֺãҽн
Ȼ꿴ƽƽ棬ȴһ˲ҺӵϢҲϵİʦܺã
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ҶάĿǸϣʱǸҲ˹ҶάԼ䣬ܵϵϢʵ²ڸղǸʯ֮£
ǵһβμѧԺɣӿ˿꣬Цʵ
ʱ˵ͷ
ǰ̵зضһˣ˵ܶڵĳƺţӵʱϤĽ̵ĵӣ϶򵥡
ڰҲɣʱȻһЦˣѧԺ֣̽ѧԺ֮Ҹϼһã
ǰߺãӹֵ
ʱԵƿնȥ
Ժ콣Ժֻһ˲μѧԺ𣿡ȥ֮ѧԺѧԱһһʵ
ǲ֪콣ԺĴͳǲμӵԽ٣֤μӵʵԽǿ겻򵥣ǲЩ֮£Žʱȥķ򣬳Ĭ˰֮󣬷Ż˵
⽣һδʵһʣǹâ䣬죡
ӵĻ΢΢һݣֻһѧԱսδҲ̫СˣʵǿϾҲֻһʮѣѧԺƼǿ߱ǽδܶס˵ĳսɡ
ѧԺϣ˱ѧԺѧԺˣǶԾȥ콣ԺĽֻѧԺˣֱӷûжʲôѧԺϣѧԺЩѧԱ˶Էʵͻˡ
ѧԺǵѧԺʮǵһѧѾѧԺεһ
ΪҶάڣӵĵҲ㣬ɱһڶȴûбκλ롣
ѧԺޣ콣ԺĽѧԺ
ѧԺͻȻʱ콣Ժ˳ʱҶά鶼ƽȻģֻżһЩѹֲסսĿֻս޵ĳɹϸߵľ磡
ʮǵѧԺᶼôǿߣѧԺأ񳯵ѧԺأ붼˷ܣδ̤ǣһѧԱǾͶѧԺ˺ܶڴ
һ⣬ǹᴩϼɽͨУǷɳۡ


һһʮ ȭ
ǿʮǵǣϼɽһƬƽԭУ³Ҫʮһ飬Ӳ룬һɽͻأ
ɽȻԶԶ޷ϼɽеɽȣҲСҼΪأΪɽǰط壬ûɽɽһƽˡ
طƽ̨мʮ޴ʯս̨ƽ̨ԵһŵĹɫ㣬
ˣ
ӴѧԺʮλѧԱ߳˵˸ո߳죬ҳ߾ǿ߱첽˹
ѧԺλɣ룡Щ˿첽ǰ񣬴ѧԺ˳һȥ
Щ߶ǳţӴѧԺˣ
ąֺ̊́꣬ͤ¥󣬼ɽˮأӦоУѧԺһʮˣȫסһԺ棬ռ´ࡣ
ڹߣȥѧԺı˳򡣡ٺѧԱ֮ӱ뿪˹
ȥ֮ЩڹĴ䣬ЩԼķĿޣҲмһġ
ҶάĲļʾԼߡ
Ŷص˵ͷ
ҶάȥǰõСԺҶάòʩչһյͨȻ֪ҶάҪʲôҶάԵΣʵʵʩչġʯȭ͡ڹ껤塱ͨ
һƣʣͨ
ʩչʯȭͨʱҶάֻ΢΢˵ͷϲûʲô飬ʩչڹ껤ͨʱҶάȴ¶˲֮ɫһĨε˷ܡ
һźڹ껤ͨͨǴпΪģҶάϴ˷ܵЦݣصĲļ
ȻҶάͷкܶͨԴڸڴѾ̫ˣһͨǼܹɵģͨЧʵİ취
ʲôпΪһãȻؿҶάЩҶά˵ʲô
ȰʱңʱˡҶάٺһЦûйͣȻȥɣȰңҪ˼һЩ飡
Ŷͷһɻ󲻽߳СԺ
ʯȭֻͨͨƳмͨڹ껤塯ȴżǱ֪֮󣬻ʲôͨҶάԺиֳ˲ոʩչĹʯȭͺڹ껤ͨźڹ껤ͨиƵı仯
Ҷάרݺڹ껤ͨʱ򣬱ѧԺʮѧԱͻȻѧԺڵĹ
ѧԺŵĵطֱȦûʲô𰡣ȻѧԺҲֻסֵط
ԺĴűһű߿ųͻȻʮӰҡڵ˽Ϊһˣһλݹ°꣬һݲݣưɨѧԺˡ
һȺڷ꣬ƱˣҶάƵ¹ϴҲȺ˵С
ѧԺī˶ӸԵķ˳ȺȥǺڷŵġʱһɫ
ѧԺʮѧԱȫ˳䱸ؿűѧԺˣѧԺŴѧԺܵ磬иǱʵʰķŭ档
ѧԺǰѧԺѧԺˣѧԺѧԱȻʲôɫ
ѧԺĵؽ磬ǱѧԺʲô翴һȺһлԼĺ췢꣬۽Ǽ΢΢鶯˼£˫ĿԲɣȵ
ѧԺĵؽ磬ʲôʱѧԺˣ
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ĻһѧԺѧԱŭɶ˼Ƕ
Ȼ˭ѧԺſ¹ǸţѧԺѧԱ༥
СҲ̫ˣЩɫܱƵ¹򣿱ѧԺ㶪ˣһݲݵ꣬Ŀ⼫ΪмѧԺһһɨɫǲؿһ
ɫһ뵽ܵ裬޺޵ҧҧҡͷǣƾЩҲ䣿
˵˭͸ҷŸɾ㣡ĻʱŭѧԺˣȻ̤һü߰䶢űѧԺȺˣŻҲڣڵĻһŻرѧԺ
ѧԺѧԱһ϶¶˷ŭ֮ɫԪΧնʱһԲϣֵļƣ
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أ
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˭ؿڣ¶ЩȻ֮ɫԼʵԷʵڲ̫Զˡ
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Щ˲ҵĶ֣һûŭȥǸҳ¹Ǹұ㲻ƽϣ˲ڣǱ˹µǸɣҧҧŵĿݲݣЩĮȻؿһīˣɭ
ǹµǸѧԺʮλѧԱȻ̫޿е˭ȴ޵˼ɫʱ࣬ռӿȵԪѹƲסˡ
īŽصȻų˺Ȼƣ̤ǰһָűѧԺǳ⡣
ȻˣǶҹ°ɣ޵۾΢΢͵̧𣬳ųīĳһƣ֮ƻʮȭӰȻ֡
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ͨ߾ǿͨ߾ǿȣͨˣһһıһȴǳֿȭ֮֮
ܵХĿֲȭ磬ѧԺʮλѧԱȻ־ͷ׷ʩչһͨ
۶ܼף
黤壡
鱬ѣ
һͨʩչ
ǡءЩͨȫ޵ĸȭ䱬ܹͨġ


һһʮ һ
ʮȭӰѧԺʮλѧԱϵʱһɿͻأعιһģӰͻȻӵǰ
أأأ
ǵӰɲǼζʮ˴Σʮ˵ȭӰ£
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ҶάԭСԺƺڹ껤֮ͨ󣬱߳СԺҶά߳СԺʱ򣬱㿴˵ȭӰѧԺʮλѧԱ
˵ңҶάһƽűѧԺǰλҧһݲݵꡣ
ҶάɫЩ԰׵īˣҶάıӰ¶ε𾪡
ѧԺʩչĿͨҶάȻ赭дص
֪Ҷάǿŷ֣ҶάеĻҪǿö࣡
ʦ֣Ҷά鲻ԽӹһĨ֣Щŵ˵û뵽ҶάȻܹ޵ͨ
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ѧԺǣ֪ʦΪν𣿡ҶάǳһĨЦ֮ԽޣΪʦͨ
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Ҷάϣһս͸ܹսЩͬǿߣҶάѪ
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ѧԺҰһĺͻȻ˶ըһɽĿѹȻϮ

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ӳȻзִ磬ἴʼѧԱ֮ҲˣλԺĳ˱ѧԺЩѧԱѧԺ׷֯ѧԺĴҲû

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šҶά˵ͷҲڴŸһս
ǿ˿ҶάҲҶά̬ܸ޶ԿˣǵĶˣī˻Ǻĵġ


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Ҷάܹޣǻܳǰ֮ˣҶάѧԺѧԺĵƣҶάʵ¶ԽѧԺԽӿһԱߵҶά˵
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ѧԺǿʮǵʢ£ΨһĹԪǿǳǰսǵһЩҲᵽ
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ΪѧԺ콣ԺɽѹͷϣӲѧԺܵõڶһ
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Ҷάһֱɽ¶ˮûκԪȻ֪Ҷάǿȴ֪Ҷάǿ˺̶ֳȣ񿴵ҶάϸǵĹף֪ҶάΪǺεȿֲˡ
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ͨѧԱ֮ĽȻЩ⣬ʮ߾۷ѧԱ֮ĶԾЩǻǺܸȤġ
ѧԺȻҲʮ߾۷ǿߣЩˣʮ߾۷ǿ߿Ҳ޵Ķ֣ĪҼȻƳһҶά΢΢̣΢Щζ˵
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Ҷάϥһ߲ͨʽһȹΪ֪һҹȥˡ


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ڶ峿ѧԺѧԱٴξۼʯս̨ǰĹ㳡ϣʼڶֵı
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û뵽㾹ȻƵʩչ˾ʨ죡ҾƾͨõڵţҲʶʶʨǲ㳢ͷҾͲʯ죡ʯıЩŤʩչʨ죬óܹ˺ѵʹǾʹǳġ
ʨ죬ͨϧ̫ˣҶάЦҡҡͷʨȽϵͼͨǱֿĳͨȫ޷ġ
Ƴ죬Ⱪͷŭţʯ죬ҶάѸٵؽӡͺһ¿ľӡ
ʣһɹɰԪϵӿѸٵ֮۳һ޴ӡߴʮף֮У̲ŵӵ֡
ľʨҵ¿ľӡҶάƻƳ¿ľӡһɺƣʯƽ˳ȥ
䣡
ɺХײһ
ǹɿֲϢɨʯս̨˵һ㣬䡱һ̮ȥһ㡣
¿ľӡ޴ѹ֮£ʯʯս̨ϱƽ˳ȥ˫ʯս̨Ĺ֣ȫʯս̨֮С
ôҸĶ֣ʯãȻصɴ۾Щš
һﵽʲô
ʯ챩ŭش߶ϵԪҶά¿ľӡ¿ľӡûһ˿ô޿ƥеƣѹ˹
ʨ죬ҲˡҶάҡҡͷֻ¿ľӡȻ£䡱һ죬ʯ챻¿ľӡĽʯս̨֮С
䣡䣡䣡
һɹۻϵѹ
оɢĿֲΧ۵һѧԱǲͷƤ飬󣬱¿ľӡĽʯս̨ʯ죬˿̾Ǻεң
ѧԺһۣж¶˼־ɫ
û뵽ʩչ˾ʨʯ죬Ҳ׵رѹ
ݣʵôԱߵ΢΢üʵ
ǿڸʯսʱԻʵɣݻ³һǵһΣͬ˵ϸܵôв
Զһۣ¶֮ɫû뵽ѧԺ꣬÷ӡ
ʯվ̨ϣҶά¿ľӡǾ޴ӡµ֮Уʯ飬ȫˣľʨЧѾȫʧˣڴڵشϢţȫûκսˡ
ʱʯս̨Χ۵ĸѧԺѧԱǶɴ۾¶ŵ顣
ʯˣȻܵôףȫǸҶάĶ֣
ţҶάжǿ
漴ѧԱ뵽һ飬ʱȻ
ڵˣµڵˣ
ʯڣҶάȡˣ
һĵʱ̣ѧԺѧԱǻ裬ϲ
ѧԺҲڵǿˣǲīˣΪҶάеԵĸˡ
ȻΪҶάѧԺͷλöǳĲˬҲѾȻˣΪҶάһ̫̬ˣôһ˿Ҷάͷˡ
ôʯȻؿʯս̨û뵽ʩչ˾ʨʯ죬ȻǱҶά׵ѹˣҶάıӰҶάʯ컹ҪСһ꣬꾿һôµ
ʯԺǵĶע㲻ᷴڰɣЦеؿʯȻӮǴҪģؼҶάѧԺһ
ȻʯȻɫǵͨ죬鼫ΪΡ
ⳡսЩϣû뵽Ϊ֮һʯ죬Ҷάǰһս֮֮
ѧԱ˷ڴǿҶάܹǿߣ


һʮ ͨ
ʱǰƿ̨֮ϣһڴϣҲ¶֮ɫ
Ҷάˣʮ߽׵Ԫ
ͬһԪոսһԪҶάȻԾԵʵѹ˽һԪѾܾõʯ죬Щ⣡
Ӳ˵Ѿսݵʸ񣡡
ǸĴǱ˴˵ۿҶάⳡѧԺðҫ۵һǡ
ʱԪļ߲㣬Ҳ¶Цݣ˵飬ĪڿŵֻŲϵӿ֣塢޵ļл֮£ӵһƬ֮ء
һսҶάִѧԺΪµڣҶά޺ʯսеѧԱǽֵ
ѧԺս֮Ҷάʯս̨ϷѧԺѧԱһ𣬳Ժȥ
ʱѧԺѧԱӭѧԺǸƤڵ곯Ҷάһۣ˫ĿӣǸͫ棬һ
ҶάһݣƤڵϣоһ˿ǿҵв
˽ʲô֣ҶάԱߵĳīʵ
ѧԺģصһˣΪֹֹֻΣһδޣڶγִ˽ľѧԺѪȻڸԾ֮ǰΪһսˣʵҲǲСģױޣīص˵
ŶҶά˵ͷ°˼ϣоһ˿ֵϢ֮ǰǸмƣ΢ݣĪǡ
СԺ֮УҶάʱ֮󣬴Ǭóһţŷ֮ɫʺͬԳƣȥԿŷϼƷŵĹ
״ʦҶάƼţҪμƴʦˣҪƴʦƼţ
ѧԺֶǿӦûʲô⣬ѧԺѾʤʮ峡ˣһѧԺѧԺϵҲ̫Ӱ졣
ѧԺѾȽǰ֮ˣ˸콣ԺѧԺѧԺѧԺ֮ĽıҶάûȤμӡ
Ҷά˿еƼţǲμѧԺ֮ǰҶάӦ״ʦҪȲμƴʦˣֻһֱûгʱӸԺ֪ѧԺĶ֮Ҷάʱȥμƴʦˡ
ƴʦˣҶά˵Ҳش
ʰһ£Ҷά뿪ѧԺȸȥ
ƴʦǵķֲȸϣźԶؿȸƵʯ
ʯ߰ɣģһֱֻһֻһ飬濴飬ȻȻ¶źѹģӵ񣬱ʥ֮һʥ
ʥʮʥԺ̻
ʯοյģڲƴʦǵķֲ
ʥ𣿡
Ҷάվʯ£̧ͷʥ޴ʯ΢ݣΪϵضʥϹΡ
ûʥͱޡˣʥκ˶ûκɲ
ͻȻ֮䣬Ҷά·𿴵Ǿ޴ʥϣһҶάоԼ·𱻿һ㣬һľΪʲôֻһ񣬾ǿƣ
ͨȻʱҶάʶУ淢ĸп
ͨҶάЩɻͨʲô
ʱһʵҶάʶЦ֮ͨͨһΪӵӢۣΪ㽨ͻữǧЩУͿԴϵ֮У
Ҷάʶ֮УһӰֶǵʥ
ҶάһԼʶʲôʱʥ
ۣǺþòˡʥ·ӼΪԶĵطȴΪ
ôɣ֮ԼΪˣ壬ôܸܵ忹⣿ǧȥˣ֮ǰӾˣȻҵ
Žһģ尲ΣΪΣϧŴ֮ҵֻ֪ɱ¾ͬԻǿŻ壡
ߺߣô˵һ죬ҵıеͳͳǹ⣡ԵüΪмȻҲܼӻȴԸʾ
ӣʥӰֻǵһЦĿҶάϡ
ʥ£ҶάؾϹû뵽֮УȻ̲ʥһ˿һ˿Ȼʶ֮Уͨʵ̫ˡ
¼񳯣ÿ񳯱ضʥÿһ񣬶ʥ˵ʥ鼰ʥԪأ
ʥ΢΢ףҶά΢ЦǱ۵һ˿Ϣˣû뵽ϻһ˿ɽȻԵմȾһ˿ѪɱһĺᣬŵõĺۣȻõ˺ۣҪСı氵㣬һϲһƣ㲻巢֣
ʥһһ΢Ҷάʶ
ͣҪʲôˣû꣡۴УһЩֶΣҶά׷٣ֱ󱻸ɵȴû뵽Щƻȫ͸ƻˡ
ǳʥǰµһ۶ѣ͸СֺηαôСʥЦЦԽԽƮ죬Ҷάʵʲô֣
ҶάҶάصһЩ飬Լͱ氵ˣҿʥµ֣ôĶ֪æֵлллʥ¾֮
ʥЦЦΪʥˣԵӻ壡һɽһɱ壬˵һǻǺǺʥǰµı˵һˣԺԻᷢáʥƮ죬ֱɢ
Ҷάһ˹һΣǰʥع
СӣΪϲ·ͨͰȫˣһ㣡汩۴С
ߺߣɵļһͱ㰵ˣҿʥ³֣ҪߴߴᣬŲҰǿ۲ʺ棡Ҷάݺݵص˻ĥԸҪֶΡ
ңʺ棬Īĳ裬Ժǰ̧ͷΪʥ棬ܹ裬ҶάùѪͷ
治ٿˣҶάһЦץס˺㣬


һʮ 
ȥμƴʦ԰ɣҶά̧ͷٲŴŴȥߵſڣһλòŮӱסҶά
λӣƴʦˣûƴʦһǲܽġѩƴʦ̴ˣ˴Ϊ
ҶάĴţӦĸѧԺѧԱһѧԱʶ߸ϵƴʦ˵õƴʦˡ
ŮʺܸߣȻΪҶάƴʦϹϵǺò
μƴʦ˵ģҶά˿ǰŮ΢΢ЦЦ
μƴʦˣѩ˿ҶάϸֳһĨεľȣ꿴ʮ갡ʮμƴʦˣʲôЦﵱ̴ˣŶ緱ǣҶάμƴʦ˵ȴǵһ
ӣɲĵطѩҶάμƴʦ˵ģʶؾºܻƣǣҲЩ
ȷʵμƴʦ˵ģƼţҶάó״ʦƼţƼŵݸѩ
ǡ״ʦƼţѩɢƲţϵ֮󣬶ʱԲ۾
״ʦǰֻ̤ʦεĴڣƴʦˣ״ʦϴˡ
ǰͨͨ꣬оȻ״ʦƼţҲ̫˼˰ɣ
Բ𣬸ղðѩƬ̣СذƼŻҶά
õģҶά˵ͷѩ̤ƴʦˡ
̤ƴʦ֮ҶάǰһĴǰվʮλ׷ͯյߣһƽѵһƴʦ
ǰһ޴赣һʮ赣Լһ˶ߣ׳ÿ϶˸ӬͷС֡
ЩƴʦĿתؿЩ赣¶˼顣
ʲôҶάЩɻʵ
赣ѩյҶάС˵ΨִŵЩ߹ƴʦ
ƴʦ˱鲼彮Щ߸ϵƴʦ޷⣬һĴ֮󣬱԰дϣĻ彮ƴʦͨ赿⣡
ѩĻҶά΢ݣ赣֮ͨͬ
ѩ渵ϰ˽֮ԵõԷ͵Ĺֵ⹱ֵƴʦ˵ɱҪٱдҪʥֽѪǵҪõĸֲϣһЩǿͨƣҪһĹֵܻȡ
ϵ⣬ǵõֵҪ;֮һһʮ棬ԽϣԽѣȻǽЩ֮õĹֵҲࡣΪ֮ǰʧѩЩǸ⣬ҶάЩ顣
ͬʱֵҲͨƴʦ˹ѪǵȸԭϣƵͨȵȻã
ԭˣл档ҶάмضѩĿ⻺˻ԵɨһЩ⣬ֿײļϵ⣬ƺ̫ѡ
ϵⶼ̫ˣֻƴʦܽ߰ɣƴʦ˵ĵصƫμƴʦ˵ĿжʮأҺ磬ʱĻֻܵˡѩҶάͨƫȣ첽ƫȥ
ˣԺҲңѩҶά͵ƫſڣҶάһЦ΢΢ǷǷȥ
ƫۼһȺˣ죬˽ֻɨһҶάΪҶάƴʦ˵Сˣûᡣ
ҶάĬĬڽϣĵصȴţЩĻﴫҶάĶ
ֵ츳ͨƴʦˣӦʮþȵ˰ɣ
ֽʮ꣬ͨĻǿɾʹƿʮǵļ¼ˣ֪ʮܳƴʦͨƴʦ˵ʱ򣬶Ѿʮˣƫڣλ°Χ棬϶ŹάЦݡ
ӢüаȣһɫۣǼϸ޳ָһȣ΢΢ҡţͷŸ߸ߵķ٣òԵǧŮͣü¶͸߰Щϲ
棿Ҷά΢΢üĪǾ³ǵ棿û뵽ȻҶάĿϣӡԺˣҪıҶҵıɽأ״ʦ֣ҶָѾʲôˡ
Ҷά˽³λƴʦ֮һ´ʦ״ӣ´ʦ˽ӣĸ׸ǳһ汾˵츳Ҳǳߣʮ꣬ΪȴѾԪǿˣȺܶһ˶Ҫǿ
֣ͨƴʦˣЩ˾Ҫˣ׷һԹά
λֵԸ棬ҵȻ֮ãһЦǵĹάȻΪãüżָ߸ϵİȻ
ʸμƴʦ˵ȻеţǱһ´ʦм´ʦҪǿö࣬Щ˹ά棬ȻΪ´ʦΪĸǱߵ
дųƣĸˣ岻Ĵ֮һǴ֮һĸ壬ڹԪǿ߶кüλ
Ȼ˽ӣ岢Ͽ棬ĸױϾˣ㴫仰ʮǶҪͨƴʦˣΪƴʦܵõϿˡ
һõϿɣݵλͻᷢ츲صı仯ŻСĵֺ档
ƴʦһأֱ֪ͨԼԴͨͨԴͨ϶ĪĸϵҪΪƴʦ찡ҲμΣȴûһͨԱһʮ̾ϢŸп
ƫڣҶά棬һʮˣʮˣܶ˶Ѿμӹܶƴʦˡ
ֻƽӹ֮޷ͨô򵥵Ĳԣ֪ͨ˶ǳ򵥣ԴͨҲûʲôѵģǰЩһʱԴһмͨȻԵõ˵С´ʦʮ꣬ǰǣΪһΪƴʦ
˵Լһм֮ͨΧЩ˵϶¶˲֮ɫ΢Щ𾪵ؿ˿棬Ǹп߲еҲסһֱڵ޷ͨԶԶˣȴ˵ԼʱԴһͨ
ƴʦһأԴͨѵһأ澹ȻмεͨҶά˿棬ӹһĨأҶάĿǰΪֹûгԹԴͨﲻкܴѹ
ͨɣһ֮ͨ󶼻кܶȱݣԲҪƣҶά֮ǰҶءƵļͨ
ҪͨѧͨҶάѧɱеͨȻЩͨǵͼͨǶɱѾʮˣҶάϵؿ̿оһֱûܷЩͨеȱݡͨҪܶһӾɵġ
ԴͨǾ͸ˣҪƾմͨҪƣÿһƶŷǳҪеһ𣬱ԪתɢҪӵзǳ˵ǻ۲С
ôȻܹͨƴʦԣҲһҪͨƴʦˣ뵽һǰδеĽȸҶάͷһ۸Ǽλ̸Ц棬Ҷάȭͷ


һʮ ͨ
ƫڣĵصȴš
Сֵƴʦ˵𣿡Աһ˿һҶάɻʵҶάܾöû뿪һ˿档
ǡҶάҡҡͷ
ǡμƴʦ˵ģǸ˵ɴ۾ʵЩ졣
ţҶά˵ͷΪ˱ע⣬ڽû뵽Ǳˡ
ǸɫŹֵؿҶάôˣŶʮǰμƴʦҲͰˣҶάôƨĺӾȻҲ֣룬ĸӵ˷ƼŹİɡ
ƺע⵽ҶάĿͶ˹
ʱƴʦһִ̤ƫŻɫۣģ߿ɫǳ
ִĿɨˣԵͳ˶
˶ʱ˵ˣһЩηؿλִ£ҲΡ
˰ĿԼƿҶάһҲִ¿ȥ
ƴʦҶάִŵ߿ɫǳʱͫ΢΢
һλƴʦƴʦƷΪ޹أƷ軹йֵйأ³ǵ´ʦΪʮԪƴʦƷ׽ǡ
ƴʦƷԽߣƴʦеĵλҲԽߣʮƴʦԵƴʦµľţ
ƴʦΪ鲼彮ȻӵһЩ޷ڴ񳯾ڣΨһܹƴʦ¾ľֻ
״ʦʮƴʦ³ǣʮǶ˸״ʦ
״ʦŭˣֱһ֧ػСӣһ֧ػСӵԺɨ³ǣ
Ȼ򲻵ѣ״ʦҲ᲻ƴʦµľţΪһξҪĹֵǼΪֲġ
ִĿɨˣ˵в˶ѾμӹƴʦˣЩֹμӹһΡΣ˵ĹӦöֻǿһ㣬ǧҪǰףΪƴʦˣƴʦ˵³ֻǴ񳯵ĻҲ⣬Ҫκν
Ŀ磬һһɨѹɽ
Ļ˶ֱͦ˼̬
ʥ񣡡˵ķӦص˵ͷ˫ǰӡ˱ޱϡ
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šʥ³һҵ𵴣һߵʥͻȻǰʥŵĽ⣬һʵʰĺѹʱ٣ѹԪǿߵѹЩƣֱϵġ
ѹ֮£˵һޱȵϣԺһƬĵûһ˿еֻǶʥĳ羴
ʥʥϹһҲžϹҶάȻҲŰ˰ݣȻǺ嫵ֱϵѹҶάûʲôӰ죬ҶάʥֵԼݡ
ٰݣ
ݣ
ʥƴʦˣΪƴʦʥʦ棡κ˶öʥ
˰֮վֱ壬ʥŵĽ⻺ȥǹֱϵѹҲ֮ɢջĿ⣬ɨһۡ
ˣڿʼƴʦˣ
˵һأһмͨ齣ͨͨһƷף
˵ŴǬóһ㡣
齣ͨҶάԼμӿ˵˶΢΢üȻ֮ǰû˵ͨһ֮һмͨѶȻǲСġ
˵ݱûҪһЩϾʱ̫ˡ
˵УҲֻȻһƵӡ
ʼɣһ£һƻһӵͼŵĹԡ
ͬʱеҲȼˡ
ʮλμƴʦĿ˵һֱֱŰİʮƣ񣬿ʼȫ齣ͨ
Ҷάǰĵƣ֪ϸţƬ֮¶һ˿ĵ΢Цԭ齣ͨȻмͨ©൱ģԲŻᱻƴʦ˵Ŀ
ҶάѾ뷨ʼ齣ͨ
ʱɿţеǸתۼѾȼմˡ
ʱ䵽ͣͳͬװ˶ը죬˶Ͻֹͣ˳˼
ʮμӿ˵ˣ߰˸˵ɫǳѿʮ޷ε˷ܡ
˭ʩչͨЩĿһһɨˡ
ɣ浭ȻһЦ˵̬ݵ˳ּʮƻı΢΢ԵĽâӰ˰С
ĿⶸȻһıʮĽâӰʱںϣںϳĳ齣
һε׸߼ͨ˶Űĳ߹Ž֮̾
һʱ䣬ܰмε齣ͨƳͨε׸߼ͨѾǳˣ澹ȻֱӰͨƳһε׸߼ͨ޷𾪡
Ƶȷʵǳˡ
֣

֮ǰ꿴ʱɫǫˡ
ֻ΢΢һЦ鵭Ȼ
ͨ
ִ͵ؿһ棬΢΢˵ͷһʱ䣬ܹĵز츳Ǻܲˡ
Ҳǲѣƴʦһأͨһ򵥵ģһֱ𿼺˵飬̫̫ྪž޵ŵڵڶ֪ԣԼԴͨˡ
һһ£һμӿ˵˷ֱǰʩչͨμƴʦ˵һжʮʮһʩչͨУʮһûͨˡ
ܹؿˣһر̭һˣ
Сһֵˣ˿СҶά΢Ц˵ҶάԼʮμƴʦ˵ˣҲû
ҶάܲͨˣҶά䣬ܹõƴʦƼŲμƴʦˣѾǳˡ
ĿˣһĳɼõģֱӰ齣ͨƳһε׸߼ͨɼӦǰõˣִ
ҶάǰȻ󻺻ƣָſԪָۣɲǼʮƻ
ˣˣˣˣ
ĵ죬ĵâӰ˰֮УһĻԼЩͨ˿˵ʮһ˶΢΢˵ͷ
һʱ䣬ҶάܹͨÿһƵзʽѾǳˣϾҶά
һʮСӣѲ㻹ָһʱͨôأܹͨѾǳѵˣ
츳ǵ䣬лͨˣ濴˿ҶάҶάЩȤģĴ˲ʵڵ֪Ҷάݡ
˶ΪѾҪʱҶάͻȻ³һ֣ҶάƫڵĵâӰͻȻʼںϣգۼʮ߹ŽӰ
߽Ӱǡ׸߼ͨɹˣһĻȻɴ۾龪㵵˼㡣
һʮɹ齣ͨǵҲûʲôҶάʮѣ
ͨε׸߼ͨѾǳˣ΢Ц׵ϾҶάͻȻʲôҶάƺ齣ͨһҶάƵ齣ͨȻֻͨεģƵķʽƴʦ̫һ
ƷʽȤһʱҲ׽͸оƵĻҪ֣ôҶάͨһصĲˡ
СһܲЦߵҶάԣҶάļŲε͡
ʮ䣬һʱ齣ͨƳ׸߼ͨ츳ôִ꣬µû


һʮ ֪
ţҶάûͨƴʦˣʮͨƴʦ嶤飬Ǳǳ
ôСͨˣСӵ츳̫ˣպ϶Ϊ˲ĴҲĿƵҶάסҶάĳࡣ
ҲȻؿҶάۣû뵽ҶάͨһصĿˣ츳൱Ҷάע˼֣żҶάûͨڶغ͵صĿˣҲֵˡ֪ҶάûȤ죬׼ƴʦ˽˸ҶάӴһ¡
ҶάĿɨ䱸ţǲˣȻ鱻״ʦѹȥ˭֪ǲǰлҶĻ죿
һصĿ˽ˣڶؿ˵֪˻֣ûͨ˵뿪ƫȻתͷʣµˡ

˫ٴλζһΪµӡӡᣬƫϷԲ˵ɫâ
ǧɫ˿ۣγһķɫ͸޶СݣСֱʮңǽڱԵ˸ŵơ
˿ʼ֮СڻһӰҪƾԼ֪жϳЩӰãЩӰйԣɵֿùӰһڣǴʮϵùӰǱйԵĹӰУʧܣָָǰ͸ɫСݣˣ˵
źǵھŴβμƴʦ˰ɣһλˣһҪպãɣָָһԼʮ꣬ް߰׵ߡ
ǣִ£λ˵ŻǰƤ΢΢鶯ţԵЩš
ѾʮˣΪǴﵽԪμӹ˴ƴʦˣȴٳûͨˣʧܵĻⱲӱûлμƴʦˡ
һ˲μƴʦ˵ĴǾŴΣŴζûͨˣôԺ󶼲ٲμӿˣ
ʼ˿̤ϹСеߣȵ
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һȣϹС֮ϵƶʱ䶯ɲ֮䣬һιӰƾճ֣צسΪźȥ
䣡䣡䣡
߱۾֮һδκȭͷһʵιӰ飬һӰ
߲СĻùӰ֮ɫС֮ϱḡֳһ⣡
ʱһһȥһȼˡ
ʮһӰʧܣִ¿һɫСϸֵʮһ⣬΢΢ҡҡͷ˵
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߳ɫСݣ䣬ɲǼʮꡣ
ʮҲѳһƴʦɲƴʦҲûʲôԪʵκᱻΪϱģ㣡ִ¿˿ߣڰο
Ļ˶ȵؿһߣû뵽ߵΪôߣԪǿߣȻǶƴʦ󣬿ɼƴʦŶôջֻϧûгΪƴʦ츳
Ϊƴʦôף׵ĻƴʦҲô߲ˣִµ꿴̫̫ʧˡ
źⱲƴʦԵˣ߿Цҡҡͷһʧǵ߳ƫֻһıӰ
Сֵܣ԰ɣҿǺڴıְܳΪƴʦǿǻ䶯ݵĴ£ջĿ⣬ĿҶάϣ뿪Ц˵
ʵﲻ̫ΪҶάͨˣϾݾڣƴʦҲʮˣҶάʮѣ̫ˡ
ֻǺ뿴Ҷάߵһѣ
ţҶάᶨص˵ͷϹСȥ
СС;ͨ˵һͨĿˣҿǿöˣǺη֪Сһڵڶ֪лı֣
ܹǿֱѾˣ֪䡢Ϊϵǿ겻ʮ꣬仹̫Сˣͨڶؿ˵ĿԼС
ʮȻͨڶؿˣҾǺСʲô̶ȶѡ
Ż̤ϹСеҶάһ϶ź桢ڴĵЦݣ뿴ҶάСƴʦߵĳɼ
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Ҷά֪֮£ЩӰõģЩӰǾ߱ģһж֡
ҶάҪǱܿõĹӰƾ߱ĹӰ
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ʮӰ˵ҶάǰɲǣҶάͻȻˣеҶʱƮݣʱȣɫСʮ׷Χ֮ڣշתŲǰһδαܿùӰͬʱָ׼صЩ߱ĹӰϡ
ʱţӰԽԽ࣬ٶҲԽԽ죬Ҷά֪Ҳ޷ȫܿʱҶάΪ˱ܿ߱ĹӰֻͬһơ
ҶάϹСڷɿܣԱ߿ŵϵȴԽԽȡ
Сһ֪ܲʱѾ֮һˣȻֻһùӰ
֪˵һҪǿһЩŪСһﻹϣͨڶؿأ
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ʮ֪꣬Ȼǿ̶ֳȣʮʱҲԶԶȲ꣬һһҪʲôͷпܵĻ嶢ϹСУҶάбâ
ͨƴʦǰ϶飬һͨƴʦˣΪһλ߹ƴʦܵõϿɣʱ϶Ҫȥ壬ȥ֮ǰ϶ҪһЩԼİףĻϣЩһ
Ҷάڵһͨˡڶ֪չֳ츳Ǳ嶯ˣ
û뵽껹ϣͨˡĿƵضҶάӰЩݣʮСһܹͨǰؿˣûͨؿˣҲССغ䶯һˣϾҶάǲ⵽Ҷάˡ
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һʱڣ˰˸ӰͨϴβסЦݣŻ߳ϹСݵҶά޵ϲͨ˵ڶؿˣ
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СһﾹȻͨ˵ڶؿˣ
츳Ľ꣬⼸ʮʱˣ˿Ҷά𾪣ʮСһﾹȻͨ˵һغ͵ڶؿˣǶеš
֪СӵʲôͷֻҪڿʮǣûκܸ忹⣡һЩŶͶЩңʮǵĸңӦöû
Ƿݣʮͨؿ˵ˣΪǵƴʦ˷ֲҶάʷĵһ
˾̾ĿУҶά˿֮հٶùӰԼ޷ͨˡ
ڻǳɹˣҶάսȭͷ¶һĵЦݣʵ֪֪еĻӰϾᣬΪ㣬ǶһЩŻôӰ
СֵܣԸĻҿ԰ƴʦ˷ֲĻ᳤ʦҶά΢Ц˵
лִ⣬ֻѾʦˡҶά΢΢˹֣˵
ʦˣлĻһҪʶʶʦЦЦʵڿ֮ǰѾµҶά϶ʦˣ򼴱츳죬ûʦָĻҶά䣬Ҳûһ˿˳ɾͣĴôһ˿ҡ


һʮ Դͨ
ˣ΢ˡ
ͨ˵һؿ˵һʮһˣҶάѾ̭źоˣÿ˶Ҫһʱԣ֮󣬷Ž˿ˡ
ʮһˣҶάһֻͨ˿ˣĳɼ޵һùӰ
չֳ츳Ҷάе˼ѹȻԼ꣬ҶάﻹôһЩ
ҶάʼһܹҲѣܹﵽڵĳ̶ȣѾǳ˲ˡС͸´ʦѾʮˣΪҶάҪǿö࣬ԵĳɼҶάҪãҲǺ顣
׼һ°ɣٹʱʼؿˣͨһأǱ˾ƴʦˣûͨ˵ˣ뿪ƫҶάˣЩ֣ص˵
ԴͨҲѵһأͨ˾ƴʦˣͨһءڶصĿ˶ûʲôˣ
Ϊһ̫ҪŸ˰ʱʱϢ˵״̬۷״̬μӵؿˡ
ԴͨҶԸûκѶȣ忴˿һµˣ΢΢̣¶˵ȻЦݡ
ʱڣһмͨƴʦԣֻҪԴ׳ͨͿˡ
ԴͨҶά˿ԵЩأûгԹԴͨһءڶҶάжЩģԴͨҶάȴûһ˿ա
̬϶аյģһͨ˵ؿˣƴʦˣУҲҪͨҶάһ־ڱصõ壬εѹͷսȭͷ
ץʱ״̬ҶάջĿ⣬ϥ£۾ĬĬת˼𽥿ȡڰʱ֮ڰԼ״̬۷塣
壬ҲĿŬ״̬
ҵִҲˣڵԴ֮ͨµ˶緱ǣһǳΪƴʦ谭
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޷֮ͨǰŬͨͨǰ׷˿صļˣĬĬ
ʱܿȥˣҪʼؿˡ
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صĿʱʮʱֻҪ׵ͼͨͨˣȻܹмֱͨӾͿɻöƴʦĳƺţǴ׸߼ֱͨӻƴʦƺţ
Ǵͨˣ˵ҲûãҲû˿ֱӴͨǻƴʦƺŵˣмʮҲѴͨĿһһɨˡ
סƽ̬ʧǺ飬ĸƴʦûʧܹΣмǲҪøԶ׵ͼͨɣ
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˫ǰٴһӡɲǼֳ֮⣬֮УʮƸ
ԴͨҪʮΪʹƣÿ˵ľ޵ģеƣѡȡһƼܹͨÿƴʦҪ飡
ˣʼɣ
жһɳ©ɳ©ʱ㿪ʼˡ
塢ҶάһиʮƣҪЩԴͨҪıǰЩƼסӡԺС
ʱֻ˻֣һ׹к£ʱ͸ֱַסҶάˣֿԸһϵ֤κŵǡ
ʮơҶάڹ֮УиʮԺһһ֡
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ȻЩҪ󣬶ͨ˵һءڶؿ˵Ҷά˵ûʲôѶȣԴͨѵĵطҵƵ
һͻȻ뵽ģץס˱ϣͨܶƴʦԴͨʱΪһ⣬ϧ̤ˮǧɽ̬ЩðΣսع۲ޡ
ȻҲһЩΪеƴʦͨ۲ȻԴͨ
ԼҲã۲ϵҲãڻۣ㹻ˣԺлͻͻȻֳһ⡣
ΪԴͨҪǳĻۣƴʦ䶼ܴҶάչֳ츳ȻӹɣҶάʵ̫ˣʮСޣʱȥۣ
ˣ壬õĶҶάǱҶάܷԴͨĴǵġ
ʵҲˣҶάסʮ֮󣬽Щ֪ˣԴͨûκͷԴͨ
ʮҶѾסˣԡζҲָˣɡ׸ԴͨأҶάüͷ
ڲμƴʦ֮ǰҴûгԹԴͨûκλۣʲôһأ
Ҷά״ʦ꣬Ȼ֪ԴͨѶ
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Ҷάڵ֪ǿȣ֮ĸֱ仯ѾǼˣ׵ͼͨҲҪʮ϶ɣ̫Զ̫Զˡ
Ҷά⼸˿˿ǼλһҲһĪչֻ΢΢۾ɵسš
μƴʦ֮ǰѾȫ׼Դͨľ飬Ҷάμӿˣ״ʦƴʦ˾ʲôݶȫûиҶά˵ҶάԼӦ䡣
УȥˣҶάݺҧҧǰеӣҶά˺ܴѹ
ʱһţҶάļ٣
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㣿ָңΪһϵˣҶάʥ٣ԼѾˡ
ߣʲôֵƵģһԪСһѣܴϵõʲôô治мغߺһǿűɽȴ֪ãеĺۣҳʥʱģ̺Ҵʥͨ⾳
ܹһ˿£˵׵ͼͨˣǴͨؽͨɣ
漫Ϊư˵ȴЦߣСӣҲֵܵסջֻҪҵͨ綼ҪҿƣΪҰڲĿܣ
ɣҲŲĵˣҶάüͷ壬ĻҶά˵ǲܵģ뵽֮ǰЩϢˣҶάﻹźĻ
ֻҪѺĻһƨ˾ͺˣᡣ
ʱ仺ţ֪ʱȥˣҶάؿɳ©еɳԽԽ٣ԽԽżˣͷ϶ϸܵĺ顣
ʱԱߴŵ۵ͻȻ˵䣬վ΢Цŵˣ
Դͨɵ˲䣬һ͵֮£ϣȫëſ֮֮ǰѾԴмͨˣٴԴмͨõ֮˺ֻܶ࣬Ϊѡ
мͨǳãʩչͨ¶˼Ϊ˷Цݡ
꣬ƴʦǷֲûͨƴʦˣǵһ崴мֱͨӻ˶ƴʦĳƺţ
ƴʦǷֲ𿼺˵ִ¿ɲֹԼһƴʦһǶƴʦԼƤӵµȻˡ
ȿ˽гʥʽ֮ƴʦˣǶƴʦʮĶƴʦݶǰʮˣ
ܺãܺã
ļ򣬺ĵش͡
ƴʦ𣿡΢΢һ̣ԼԶƴʦݻص壬Ӧûٸ˵˰ɣ
³ҶңҪ״ʦ֣ɽѾ䵽ˣܹҵҪ״ʦҲҲ£֮ͨ뵽ĵһ±̤壬ڶ¾Ҷұɽǿء
Ҳ֪ҶұɽǿеʲôȻ
Ѿͨˣʥʽ֮ƴʦˣȴûκͷ
Ҷάݺȭͷֱ϶
Сӣʱˣûʱˣʱ򣬺ЦٴҶάԺ


һʮ ׸߼ͨ
϶ͨͨңߣѾϹһεˣԸҪֻϬ֮ѣֻҪҲͨκңҶάаת˼£׼ίһ׳ԼҪĶȥͨ
СӣûᣬߣҷŻȥЩǿ߶ҪԴҪ֪ҵͨʥͨϵгջ󣬺ߣ滹ˣϻֵܹʥͨջ
ϻˣôɣҶάһʹɳ©Ǭóǿ鷺ĹĺɫƬ
ͨˣͶˣʶʱΪܣûбİƴʦ㶼ͨˣٺ٣ֻҪ̳ҵʥͨԶĽ϶ԳΪ߳˷ǿߣЦ
ӡ򵽺ϣͻױͨǶôǿˣȻƬн̺һ˿⾳ֻҪˣؼͨ׾ٵ飡˵䣬һΪӵӡݽҶάԺС
洫ݵҶάԺеӡǳӣҶάףǣӡ·ӡҶάԺһ㣬ҶάȻȻıӡ
ָоΪһ⣬ȴǳĴһ㣡
ϸоһӡûʲô⡣
ʱѾȥһˣֻʣʱˣҶάҲ˷ʱ䣬˫ֻӰԪͬʱӿǵµӡȻֱӰӡ˺ϡ
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ȻǰҶάͬС
ʱȻͻȻͷҶάһۣʱ䣬һبźĵ˲ȾҶάȻһĻݵĻҶάǰ
޾ǿ֮УͷŽȻͻȻˣͬʱ𵴣գ紫˵еʥ޽һ㣬ںǿд󣬻һĪĹ켣
Ҷάͬһ㣬ͷȻȫǿµĵ¹켣֮С
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˲ͨһʥͨ˲˼壬һ̺Ȼֻһ˿ҲԶԶڵҶάܹյġ
ȻҶάѹûͨҪĽϬһѣӳ񲻶ҶάԺʾҶάнһЩһ뷨ӿ˳֡
˲ͨ
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ѧԺĶתƹ
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ͬˮʯһ㣬Ҷάһһٶʮ˵ԼΪٶ
Ҷάûȥѧϰ˲ͨǱĵԴͨ˲Ȼǳǿ󣬵ڵҶάܹյģҪͨһҪĴۣпܱ氵㡣
ʱصŲʱع۲һʣµˣа̾һ棬˶ͨˡ
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תۼʱϾҪȥˡ
ԽԽӽʱ䣬ҲѾȷϣӦö޷οˡ
ǰɳ©еһСɳ䵽·ʱһɳ˺ȻİɫͻȻ˲סҶά
ǡ֮ǵֵİɫ۾ȻɵùԲ¶֮ɫ
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ҶάãͨƵ޵ĻܿܳΪһŵؼͨһ˿Ϊͨ
ڱǺͨƷȻ׸߼ΣʩչͨҸ߳εǿߣҲ˵һ˿ˣűǺͨҶάԴģͨܣҶάˡ
ǺӡСΧŲͨͨһʩչããǺƮĥ̺˱ѧԺתƹһЩ£ҶάҲ֮תʵҶάܶ࣬˵Ҷάֺ
Сӣ㾹Ȼûҵ˲ͨЩܻŭҶάԺ𣬡ֱ޴
˲ͨʥֻͨһƤëҲɴﵽײΣǱ洴ͨʥԺܼ¼ҵͨȻҲΪԴģ
ҰαװʮҲʲô£
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Ϊ߸ϵʥ֮һһСޣȻʧˣ챻ˡ
϶ͬʽҪǰʹΣΪҲ֪̣ͨͨңδЩ̫СˣȻС
ѾƹһΣⱲӶҵڶΣҶάӺУܹظоܻ˵
ҶάĻֱҪѪԷһʮС޶ѣСӾôģ֪ǣȻҶάͻСϾԺеɽǣôױƵģҶάһµСӣעܳɹ


һʮһ ʥ
͵ɷʴһףǳȫҶά
ǱС㣬´ûôˣߺճȥ
Ҷά֮Ľƺܳʱ䣬ʵֻһɲǶѣʱɳ©һڵײɳֹͣ˹ͣ
ͬʱ𿼺˵ˣ˽ˣϲλСֵͨ˿ˣԺʥʽ֮Ǳƴʦˣ
ɨһˣĿӹҶάʱ΢ЦŶҶά˵ͷ͡
洴мֱͨӻöƴʦƺţλСֵܴ׸߼ֱͨӻƴʦƺţ
һοˣȻͨˣѵãΪο˵ĸˣҺңüۼ˷ܺЦβˡ
һοˣλƴʦѵãɸѵǣҶάʮ䣬Դ׸߼ͨͨƴʦˣ˿°״µļ¼ƴʦ˵ʷ
Ϊ֤ˣû˷ܣ
ϲϲʮƴʦⱲӻǵһ
СֵһμƴʦˣûͨˣҲ˰λûдͨһߵҶάԣ˾֮⡣
ΪͨƴʦѾŬʮˣջûͨƴʦˣŬܶ˴뱲Ӷûɵ£ʮҶάȴˣǶҶάǷĵľĽ
ллλߣҶάǫѷ˵
˶ҶάĹά֮УϽֳһĨ࣬ҲֻжʮѣôĶƴʦݶǰʮˣΪҶάĴڣȴʹʽˡ
ҶάһʮСһȻóķ棬ΪĵطԽù°ܲʹ졣
ԭҶάĴ֮⣬Ҷάƴʦļƻû취ˡҶάţضܵƴʦ˵ĹעҶάѡʲôԣôܻͶ
һһ̰У
ͷһϵƼţ̧ͷ΢΢һЦͨƴʦ˵ǡף³ǣЩ죬˵ͨ˵ģֱҶά棡
ԭ״ʦĵӣѹ㾪˵ĳɾͣ΢΢ףȻ״ʦǴӻʳǨӵ³ǵģʮƴʦֻһʦڻʳŷǳߵĵλ
״ʦյĵӣȻҲǷͬ졣
ҶάȻʲôһ⣬ԱߵҶάɨһۡ
ҶάҲҪ㣬濴ȥ˫Ŀӣ˵ж¶˿˿⡣
ôҲû뵽ոͨƴʦ˵ģǸΪ״ʦӣҶҵҶά
û뵽ȥǸֻк켶ʶķӵˣȻѾɳ㾪˵ĳ̶ȣиܵǿҵв
Ҷάһֱݣ±ע⵽û뵽Ǳ֪ˡ
룬ԼѾƴʦˣʲôµģ
ܵеĵ⣬ҶάȻȻˣǱˮڣǾͶһΣ
еĵֻһָƽ
ˣʥʽ֮Ƕ˾ƴʦˣλûͨ˵ƫ֮΢ЦųҶάȥĿһɨֱҶάϡ
ȻУԭҫ۵ѾԶԶȲҶάˣ
ʥʽҪ̶ȣӦö֪ͲҪٶ˵˰ɣҶά΢ЦͰʵ
ţҶά˵ͷ״ʦ꣬ȻǵĲˣףֻͨ˳ʥʽˣ֮Ϊƴʦ
򼴱ǿ϶ٸߣ֪񣬶ƴʦ
ֻоʥʽʥͨӳһ˿ʥ֮ƴʦõܶ޻嶼ŷǳǿѹȣ
塢Ϊ츳⣬ǵʵѹͬǿߣ׾ٵԽɱǿߡ
ⲢƴʦȺ壬ƴʦѹͬޣԽͬ塢ޡ
ΪƴʦͨߵͬǼӳʥģ
ͨƴʦ֮Ҫıǳʥʥʽ֮޵ʮʥԺӰ
ʮʥԺʥ͵ģ̺޷ĺȻʥԺӰѹ֮£塢޵ʵᱻ
ƴʦƷԽߣʥԺӰԽʵ塢޵ҲԽǿҲƴʦĵλΪôߵԭ֮һ
סʥʱһҪϣκ˿Ҷά棬΢Щ˵
ʥ񣡡ͺһٶȳʥӰ
Ȼ֪ʥʽҪԣʱпɲκݺݵҶάһ֮󣬻ѶҶάļɱⶼ׵ԺʥĿ⽥峺ϡ
ҶάҲϵʥ
Ȼ桭£桢ҶάҲ
ʥͻȻųһȦȦεĲɲ̺źƵӿ뵽ҶάʶУȻı˵
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ҶάͷϷһĪ⣬ΪֺĽӺʥȻϢ
ҶάͷʥԺӰҪ٣ҶάƴʦǶƴʦҶά۵ʥԺӰȻҪһЩ塢޵ѹҲҪǿһЩ
СһҶάʥԺӰʱڤڤ֮УһɺƵʶͻȻҶάʶС
ʥǰҶάؿųԼʶеģӡ
û뵽ôּˣͨƴʦˣҲһˣԵұһСʥҶάϴЦݣңңһָ
СһŬаɣʥǴ޾ңԶմģȻʥҶάʶеͶӰȥ
СҶάЩɻգգ۾ʥǰС϶ǷҶάûиоԼκα仯Ҳ֪ʥСʲô
Ҷά֪ǣʥ˵СͬʱüĴͻȻһ䵭ĽӡǣӡӰΣʥȥӰӡҲȻû
ʥͨ򣬱鲼彮ΪǿڵҶάչֳ츳ǿʮҲܾʥ
ǿۣȻҶάĽΣҶάҲ˶øξʥ
һξʥʥ˺ƣڶξʥʥ˵˸СҶάȻڵҶά֪Сʲô
ɣһͺȣʥɢβɢҶάҲʥԺӰʥƵ


һʮ ʥ
ֱ֮һƸҶά塣
ҲƴʦˡҶάӹݹĴƴʦݵƣЩ˷ܡ
ƴʦݺεݱ³󶥼ҵļҪö࣬³ǵĳҲҪ
ҶάСֵܣп𣿡
ҶάļЦҶάҶάʸΪ֮һڵ飬ȻҪҶά̸һ̸
ΪڡĻôģһΪڣؽڣݵλޱˡ
ִ¿ˣҶά֮ҶάЦЦ̬Ȼǫƴʦ˵ִ£ʶԼԼôܾ
ҶάСֵܣߣҵ¥ȥִ´Ҷά뿪ƫƴʦ˶¥ȥ
Ҷάû壡
ٱҲоˣҶά֮ǿҵĵ⣬ʱѡ񣬿϶վҶάߡ츳ȻҲҶάôȣ
ҶάﵽĿǰֳɾ͵ˣնΪ߳һĴ
վƫڣҶάȥıӰб˶߰ɭâ
ҶάܺãҵţŴԼƴʦݵƣɫÿ£ݺ˦˦䣬ǵ߳ƫ
ƴʦ˶¥һŵķڣҶάԶ
ҶάСֵܣìܣԸҶάһ裬״ĵʵ
šҶά˵ͷǰżҡ佫̻ĶأִѹҶңͼıҶұɽǿأĻĺ־壡
״ʦ棬Ҷ˵ͼˣ
ʲôҶάͷȴ΢΢üЩǵصĸƺˣǰ岻ݣͨƴʦˣ˶ƴʦĳƺţ϶Ͽġ
ҪԸ㣬Щ鷳ˣĴ֮һڹԪǿ߶ֹһλұܻǣ壡˿Ҷά΢Щص˵㻹Ǿֱӳͻδǰ;ӵһĵλٶԸҲ٣
Ϊƴʦ˵ִ£ûаԼ屳´ʦȻȴһ˿ӡ
лִѣҶάмص˵ͷ
嵹ʲôвΨһҶάĵĵ᲻ֶԸҶңǵȻƴʦƺţҶάûʲô
ҲҪ̫ģڣҲҶֺ˿ҶάһתתϣҶά϶¥Ҷά̸̸ڵ顣
ڣҶά״ʦ˵ڣƴʦһ츳ǿ߸ˣƴʦ˵ı
Ϊ˶ԿޣÿÿݿһŴҲĨɱЩţطصᱻ塣
ҶάСѵ츳Ǳھûκ⣡ЦǺǵ˵ЦʮƴʦûʸڵĻ˭ʸ񣿼ǿ°״ˣͨƴʦ˵ʱѾʮˡ
Ҷάƴʦ˵ļ¼츳ھԴ´ˣ
ĿԣҶά΢ԼڵĻ廹治øҶԼ
Ȼص˵ͷն˵Ҷάֵܣһ£Ժ᳤˰ϢݸƴʦˣܿͻнȷҪһҵʱ䣬Ͼڴ츳ߵˣҪϱʥԺġ
õģˡҶά˵ͷӹһݱдȻȷǷܻڵţҲ޷
ʥÿƴʦݣȥһ᳤û᳤ϵݽƴʦˣһҶάõı΢΢׵
ҶάĿ߳˷䣬аŵģܹõ֮ˣ޷õҪҶңҲô׵ģҶάҶҶάĸҲҶάκ˶ĵߡ
ʥҶάͷǿǽľɫơ
ʥǴƴʦݵƣÿƴʦУҶάеʥǣҶάƴʦݡ
ʥʥԺĶ̺ų޷޷Ҷά״ʦ꣬ʥȻİ
ˣ
ҶάָָۣʥϣҶάָ£ʥ϶ʱų˵ɵĹȻһද˵ŮӰҶάǰ
ŮŰɫ˿ȹ˿裬ƮȻͬһ㣬Ǿµ١ˣֱĽ
𾴵ƴʦҶάãҴƴʦˣӭļ룡ŮӰҶάǳЦ˵¶ֲ죬ҶάᰡôѾƴʦˣ˲á
ʥʽʱҶάһϢѾݵʥԺκ˶޷ðƴʦ
ҶʦǵһʹʥҸһ£ʥĸ;
ȣͨʥʹùֲֵεǵͨԼֵҩҩݡдʥֽѪǡ죬鱨ϡ䱦ػСӵȵȣ
ֻҪ㹻ĹֵͨʥһҪĶһȷֻҪ཮֮ڣʮʱڶ͵ŮӰҶά¶΢Ц˵
ⲻ׵ĻֱͨʥϣȻҲһЩʮƴʦʦָǰǣҪ㹻Ĺֵ
ȻһЩ㹻ĹֵҲУԳƺŵȼҲһҪ󣬾ٸӣҪػСӣҪ֧ʮֵĳƺҲҪﵽʮƴʦС
ŮӰͣЦҶάҲţȻ״ʦŪʥԼȴûа
ùֵķкܶ࣬ҪԷΪ
һ֣شϵ⣬Եõ͵Ĺֵ
ڶ֣ͨԴͨԸԼƵͨԴͨ׸ʥԺҲԵõֵƵĹֵ
֣ɱޡ壬ϵĲϣѪ׸ʥԺŮеϸڣϸϸؽһ顣
ŮĽܣҶάϵҲԽԽ𾪣ʥֱ
ÿƴʦϢͬϢΨһģͨʥԼҲԷ񣬽ͨʥǧﴫ
̫ˣƴʦˡʥԺʥǰĶֱ󣡡
Ҷάز鿴ʥеĸϢҶάҶάƴʦеĵλΪôˡ
ƴʦĵλߣƴʦͨԴͨҪƴʦɱҪ
Ϊƴʦѹ塢ޣУƴʦǱزٵĳԱƴʦ޶嶷һδζǳǰػ塣
ƴʦĵλģ
ƴʦҲߣ˵ҪͨΪԼһָĲǵʺԼģԳԼʩչͨͨܵ
ǵȻǿ̺ͨǹ̶ģûʲôռˣͨ˵ǵΪҪǶЩǿ˵һʺԼıҪ
ʥǰǿߵľ飬Ϣǿ鿴ģҲһЩҪ߶ֵġ
ҶάûйֵֻһЩҪֵϢ
ЩϢȻҪֵҶάָոͨƴʦ˵Ĳ˵ȴǺöԿҶά۽磬Ҷά˽⵽ǰ޷Ӵ
籾Ϊ֮ǰҶάʵ̫ˣ״ʦû˵
йֵΪͨϣҶάһǰľ̸֮ͬص˵ͷ
ǵȵȶԼʵǸΪ֮ͨ⣬Ҳʵһ֡


һʮ ͨ
һҶά˺ܶǰδе֪ǰ붼ĵ
ҶάʦոͨƴʦˣʥԺһͨŮӰ΢ЦſҶά
ԣô£
ҶάԼĶͷ¶Цݡ
״ʦſꡢ޸˵ͨ񡱣״ʦͨƴʦ˵ʱʥԺͨ
һŽε׵ͼͨƷײߣΪֵͨ꣬׸߼ͨ
ͨ磬ж򵽣Ϊ
״ʦõͨǡ񡯣֪һõʲôͨҶάбڴĹâ
ʥԺܹͨõʲôͨÿ˵츳кܴĹϵȻҲһĳɷ棡
þͿ״ʦõһżֵ׸߼ͨõĻпֻ׵ͼͨ
ҶάʦڷʥԺͨ𣿡ŮӰ΢Цʵ
ԣҶά˿ƽһ顣
õģŮӰһЦ˵ͷʱʥһâһ޴ԲӰҶάǰԲϲ˸ơ
޴ԲӰΧɹͨ巺⣬һɫָ롣
ʼˣ
ŮӰŵǾ޴ԲӰٵתʱҶάüĴһ䵭ĽӡȻ֣ת˲ţҶάŮӰûע⵽
ˣ
޴ԲӰתҶάضԲ̣׼ȷ˵ǶԲǾֹĽɫָ롣

Ƭ֮һ죬ԲֹͣתɫָָŵĵطһзŽСָҶάŮӰǰ
ͨһ
һнɫСֵʱҶάŮӰͬʱһ£ͬʱ¶˲˼Ĺâ
ͨôͨ
ŮӰСסͣҶάǵɴ۾Ŵͣ˺ڶûгֹͨˡ
Ҷάһֱͨ˴˵Ԫ˵ǱܻΪһͨϾҲֻôһ˵ѣյܴﵽʲô̶ȣҶάҲǺ
ʥԺҶάͨȻһͨ
⣬⡭
ҶάеˣͨǶôǿĴڣ
ģͨ񳯾ڣ궼ûгֹͨ˰ŮƬ֮󣬾Լʧ̬æ˵ϲҶάʦ
ŮҶάҲû뵽ҶάȻô죬ϾʥԺͨǧֻ֣ͨŶѡ
ǧ֮һĸʶҲʵĴҶάˡ
һͨһжپҶά˿ʵ
ͨùֵһҶάʦԼɣŮ˻֣һ޴ӰҶάǰӰһͨƺͼֵ
ͨλλ
Ʒףףʮֵǧڹֵһֵһǧֵڶֵǧֵֵ
ѪƷףףʮһֵһǧ˰ڹֵ
Ʒףףʮֵһǧڹֵ

䡷Ʒףؽ׸߼߾ֵһڹֵ
ƿǹƷףؽ׸߼߾ֵʮڹֵ

Ҷά赹Ӱһͨ۾ֱˡʥͨ޷һֻܿԼͨѾܹһߵȵĴˡ
ʥԺҵͨȻͨȻֻǵһѾֵһǧֵˣҶάһǧֵʲôȴ֪ʮƴʦֻ̤ʦ֮״ʦҲֻмʮֵѡ
ҶάȻ֮ǰʥʱʥ˵һСĪǾ⼫ͨĵһ뵽ҶάˣԼõʹȻ
ҶάʦǷڴͨŮŵͷ˼Ҷάʵ֣ͨͨʥֱӴеġ
УҶάԥص˵ͷҲеȲҪ֪ͨжôǿˡ
ˣ
Ҷάеʥ΢΢һ£һɺ嫵ͨʥңԶվͷݹֱӿҶάʶ֮С
Ȼǵһ̺Ϣ֮ӴҲҶά㴫˰ʱһŴϡ
ҶάʦٴιϲΪƴʦһԱʲôҪͨʥֱٻҡŮҶάǷǷŽȥӰ
ϧʱûͨҶάʥ΢ЩźҡҡͷֻͨǵһԲߵҪҲԪ
ҶάڵΪǶԪԪһβСľ룬żҲʩչǱͨ£һ¼ͨ
ߣһͨѣʥͨǰ㶼һͨѣʲôϡģ治мĳͻȻҶάԺ𣬡ʥҲһСһͨͰˣ
Ҫ˵ʥµĻݹҲ֣ΪҲ֪ʥͨô״УǳʥҲֻôȼˡʥ̺ͨÿʥǿ߶⣬ǿ»ᱻʥͨɰɣҶάһ棬ʥһЩǰľϢһЩǵļֵ
ģҶάȻ֣ڿɶһĹ棬Ȼʮ컯
ʮ컯Ʒף飬ȱУֱֻʮеĵڶ͵߾һڶҪǧڹֵһҪǧڹֵһ߾Ҫһڹֵ

ǿĹٶ׼ġʮ컯ȻһҪĹֵܶһǿҶάĿǰʮ컯ĵһƪƪֻԶƤëѣǱͨҲǴƪġ
ǿƴʦˣҲֻռƪоѣʮ컯ʲôĴڣҶά˼ţ׼ʱȰƪ˵Ժ㹻ĹֵĻһҪѵڶƪһ
ˣ֪ѪֵٹֵҶάͻȻ뵽ǬУͷʬ塣
ҶάŮָķʽٿʥһʥϱͶһӰӰÿһѪļֵ
һͷλѪֵ幱ֵҶάܿҵԼҪϢһͷλֵ幱ֵ
ҶάЩʧ䣬һԱȣҶάԹֵļֵ˽Ϊĸ֪һǧֵǺεӴˡѹ־ʦ˼ҲżʮĹֵˡ
ҪֵܹͨһͨǼʮ궼δŪһǧֵҶά̾˵жʥ˸м
ҶάСֵܣ
ҶάһЩֵʱִµͻȻ
нˣҶάվȥЩڴʵ


һʮ ϵ
ҶάСѣϲϲ
ŲõЦݣǵ˹ˬʵЦżڻص
ִ¡Ҷά˷Цݵ΢΢ЦЦִµ飬ԼӦϣˡ
ϲҲСѣѾͨƴʦ˵ˣ˷֮ԱҶάļƴʦҲҪһλڵˣ
ͨƴʦˣҶάڼǰ϶ˣʣµḷ̌
лִ֮ҶάֵţڵݣԼҲƺֶˡ
ƴʦ˵ıӻ֮£汳Ҳ˼ɣΪѹŵǷǳصġ
ҶάС̫ˣΪƴʦ˵ִ£ЩҷӦģƴʦܳһλڵţҲй⣬ҶάСֵܲĻһϸˣִ£ִµģԵ̫ˡҶάΪˬ˵
ϸ磬Ҷάɾ͸ˡҶά΢Ц˵
ҶάСֵͲҪ̭ˣҸ˲Ŷԣ˵ĵʵʥԺǱʽ´飬Ҷάڵ鴫֮ݶ𶯣ʱݾڴССΧʾá
ŵķڣҶά˺һᣬ֪Ҷάʦ״ʦ֮󣬸п͸¶˶״ʦĵľͳݡ
ҶάҲУ֪һЩ״ʦĹҶάȻ״ʦ꣬״ʦȴٶҶάǰ顣
ԭʦ˼Ҳ³ǡʱҶάŷ֣ԼʦĹ˽̫ˡ
ʮǰ״ʦڻʳǲμƴʦ˿ˣڶ̶һڱʮƴʦƺţڵʱ˼ĺ䶯ƴʦв˶״ʦǳݡ
ʮǰʦ˼ҾѾʮƴʦˣ츳ƾޣ֪Ϊʮƴʦ磿ҶάţЩɻ
һҶάеʥ΢Цŵʥ˶һõĶ֮⣬֮ãһҰΣգ类Ϯȵȣʥ֮УʥͻὫȵѶϢȥԲﷶΧڵƴʦܽյѶϢԮΪƴʦ˵ˣƴʦ֮˴˵ЭҲǷǳҪģյƴʦȵѶϢҲҪȥԮ
ʥȻãҶάȻʥһҪúñܲУҺƴʦ˵Ϣںϣ޷׶ȡҲ޷ðá
⣬ÿʥʥҲԸƴʦ˷ֲѶϢƴʦ˷ʲô飬صƴʦ˶֪һʮͨƴʦˣΪƴʦϢѾˣʦ״ʦҲѾˣΪڣϢҲܿ촫ݣЦ˵ԺƴʦֻҪżɣݵƴʦǶʶ㣬㽫ƴʦصı󡣵ȻʥҲ赣شϵ⡣
ʥƴʦ˷ֲѶϢҶάȻ漴ҲȻˣʥǧﴫƴʦ˷ֲѶϢӦҲʲô̫ѵ顣
˽ѶϢ֮⣬ʥܽӰ񣬲һҪʦϣӰʥݳȥʦҲֻȼ˶ѡһֻзҪ¼ʱǲŻᴫӰżǻܽյӰ֮УһЩۼǿ߿ԽӰ񴫵ʥϣ
ܽյӰ񣿡Ҷάа
ʥʥµĽ沼˷ǳǿƣмλۼǿ֪ЩеİԴӰ񡣲յӰ񣬴ɲ⣬Ȼʵδرȵ壬Ҳǲ̤ĵؽ硣ĵؽ
һǸո֪ʥȻôãл֪Ҷά΢΢ֵ
ҶάСֵܿˣЦ˵ҶάǫѷкøС
˽֮Ҷάƴʦ涺죬оʥԼƴʦ˵ֹ
ЩֵƵĶһƷ֮⣬ֶĿʤΪ࣬ͨҩǵԭϡػСӵȵȡÿһ涼зǳǿĶһҪĹֵǧڣȻҲзǳ͵ȵģֻҪһ㹱ֵܶһĶ
ػСӣ
ҶάǸҳ棬鿴һ¡
ƴʦÿ춼ڲͣشӸǿߣΪƴʦ˵ػƴʦƾŹֵЩǿ߳ΪԼӡ
ӶһԪǵǿҪĹֵҶά˼ţ൱ģֵ㹻ĻܹӶԪߵԪǿߡ
ӶһԪǿҪʮֵֶڵҶά˵ңɼġ
мԪǿҶңǾݵ壬ҲҪɵ˰ɣҶάţֻеϧˣʮĹֵʵ̫ˡ
ػС֮⣬Ҷά鿴һ±һЩû׭ƵıʹõĲȽϸߵȣƴʦÿһͨͽ׭棬ϵԪӣظƴʦǵϢΪһ壬γ˱һһƴʦս֮ıҲʹɢһûǿıļ۸Ҳ󣬸ǵĲйء
һ׽ıֻҪٹֵһѣϧıҪֵȷʵǱ˺ܶ࣬Ϊļֵƴʦǵĺڸ죡ƴʦʵԽǿҲԽǿ
һҶάĶѣϧûйֵͽȻκΡͨЩ㡢ʮ㹱ֵܶһĶҶάۣЩֵǮĶҶάû㹻Ĺֵȥһ
Ҷά뵽赣ش⣬᲻һЩջ
뵽Ҷάһ˿ʥϣʥһǿԪɢƸ֡
ҶάƮƮԺиֳһ֡
Щϵ⣿Ҷάһ£־󲿷⻹ǱȽϼ򵥵ģ͵ĹֵҲȽ٣ֻһ㣬Ҷάش˼⣬õ㹱ֵ
شɱȡֵҪöˣ
֮ǰɱֻʱð˾һΣա
Ҷά֪ǣǸΪк֣ʵرǿ󣬷ҶάڵʵȥɱͨĻһɱʮֻûʲôġ
ô㹱ֵҶάûϣţԽԽѣ͵ĹֵҲԽࡣ
ܶ⣬ҶάԼԼһЩ𰸣Ҳҿ϶Һһش
Ҷάһֱš
ѾǵʮϵˣÿһͣߴֵܶⶼǸӵ⣬˶Ҫзǳ̵⣬ҪкܶʵУ
ֽϵվǳҶάпţԺȻɽ֪˺֪ܶʶ֪ܶʶδʵģҪشЩ⻹̫ˣ
Ҷάַ˼ҳЩⶼʵģԼ޷𣬲̾ϢһһԲӣʵʵػشǰЩΪ򵥵⣬ʵʵֵܹɡ
ʱȻһ⣬Ǹйصġ
Ȼһ⣡ҶάǶʮֵǵʮߵһˣȻ˽̫ˣ
Ϊ˱ԼˣҶάٴϸؿһ⡣
ϵʮƣʮι
ô򵥣ȻͶʮֵҶάЩ˷ܵǰһЩ⣬ʵսǿơԴͨʱƵ⣬Ѷȼߣ⣬ֱһ⣡
ҶάԺǧƣشЩ⣬ֱǵӦ֡
Ҷάѡ֮΢ʼճһƣӡϡ
ʱǧ֮ʥѩ񳯡
ʦӱƷƣϵرš
ʥѩ˲żüãнӽʮͨƴʦˣһʦһЦ˷ƴʦʥѩ񳯷ֻĻ᳤ʥѩһǳǿ񳯣Ϊƴʦʥѩ񳯷ֻĻ᳤˷ĵλΪȻ
ѵãʥѩ񳯽űֻʢҲɣԱʦҲ΢Ц˵
ʱ˷ϵʥͻȻųһԪƹâҫ
ף˻شһ͵⣡˷ȵ˵óʥ
ԱһʦЦŵȻ˻ش˷᳤⣬ҲӦϵʦ˰ɣ
˷΢΢ףóʥһ˿ȥƬ֮һӡԺʱվǸ˻شģȻ⣡


һʮ 
ʲô⣿˷˶ݣǸʦȻʵͻȻһĪǣϵƵ⣿
˷˵ͷЩϲصϵʮ󣬲Ѿʧܾãʦǧ伮ȻֻռʮʮȻ޴Ѱ٣ֻҪʮƣұܴʨͨˣ
ʦѼϵʮƵĵ伮ȫˣȴʼҲǵʮƣֻηѾϱʥԺˡ
ȷʵϵģȻǵʧƣ˷ϸǵ֮󣬿ϲص
˷ĳȣϷ⣬ѵһȫûмκϣû뵽Ȼҵ˴𰸣˷еľϲ֪ˬ֧˶ʮֵ
˾ȻܹҳʮƣһѧʶԨʦɣףô᣿ԷȻֻһʮ꣬ƴʦΪƴʦʥѩ񳯷ֻĻ᳤˷һȨ޵ģԷϢ֮ɴ۾¶ŵ顣
ȻһʮꣿʦҲ²ã֪֪ưɣ
Ҷάʮʹﵽƴʦ磬츳൱˵ãô񳯵ʦûҵ𰸣ȴһҵˡȻʮϵ⣬ϵ⣬ֻʦܽ²ôˡ˷һӾ͵Ĺؼ૵˵û뵽֮Ĵ񳯾Ȼţ
˷Ҷά֣ؼԺлĻһš
֪ԼдǵʮƾȻƴʦһ񳯷ֻĻ᳤˶ݣҶάڻöʮֵϲ֮УʮֵѾһʲСĲƸˣȻ޷һЩҶάĶĶϾһõ𲽣ԺֵܹһԼҪĶ
ԺټشϵɣôãʱûȥˣҶάţѾˡ
֮Ҷά㳯ѧԺ񱼣ѧԺԵеģ콣ԺȥĻѧԺ϶콣ԺĶ֡
ȻûпʮڣⲢѧԺʯֻδǿֶ߽ѡ
콣ԺҴһҶάоƺһɼΪǹǱѧԺʯ֮£
ҶάҲڴŸһսһսҶάоԼʵԵǿļͨҲȲҪʩչһˡ
ҶάȫٳѧԺٰ֮ʱΡʵİɽ֮ϣʮѧԺѧԱݱرȶš
ڶʯս̨ϣ콣Ժһذ׳ɾϴЩЦݣŶѧԺѧԱ
λʦ֣֪ҶάʦֺʱյѧԺѾʼʱˣѧԺıѾˣȴһֱûг֡
ûпҶάЩʵ̫콣ԺѧԺϵܲԸЩ˼֡
īȻ֪ԼǽĶ֣һûг֣ڵҶά
Ҷάʦֲڣ콣ԺӮˣҲʤ֮䣬ٵȵȰɡҲͬڴŸҶάһսҶάⳡԺ塣
ѧԺѾȥһˣɱŲսֻĸѧԺѧԺѧԺѧԺԼ콣Ժ
콣ԺʵĿãѧԺҶάڣûʲôͷҶάڵĻ϶һܾʵı
Ҷάոջʯ죬¶ڵţԲҳһս˰ɣ
Ӧòᣬּţ涼аģԵ޹ȱϯսǻǵȵȣȿѧԺı԰ɣȻѧԺҲǱʤսƻᱻѧԺֱѹɣ
ʯվ̨ΧΧ۵ѧԱ۷׷ס
ʱ̨ϵһڴһۣ¶˼ɻɫ
Ҷάûгˡļ߲Բ˵ѧԺôҪĳϣôȱϯ
ȴʱԪļλ߲㣬΢΢һЦ˵ƴʦ˸ոƴʦԣΪƴʦǷ飬޾ϸӲ۾
ѧԺʲôϵһĸ߲㵭˵ƴʦһֱڸӣ˫֮ҲһЩͻġ
һոͨƴʦԵ꣬ҲҶά֪ǲͬһԪ¶ζЦݣ˵
ҲҶάԪ˼ǡĸ߲Ҷάʧ죬ʱƴʦͻȻһҶάͨƴʦԣȻ֪ôһˡ
ʱѧԺͻȻɧ˷
ôܣ
ѧԺͷȻˣ
ѧԺͷȻѧԺһĬĬŵˣ
ܵúÿ찡Ǹ굽ʲô
ѧԺΧ۵ѧԱɧѧԺͷ涥ĴڣΪʲôͻȻܱ
Ǹٶ̫ˣֱһӰѧԺͷûԷʽͰˡ
ȻҲ˿̨һڴǵϣǵͷƤڵüͷ΢壬ѧԱûĶȴܿʵԶԶǵԤƣѾԪϵʵˣʵѧԺܹƥеģ
ѧԺʵУǵĶʵ̫ǿˣֱǳ޵ĳţ
ǸĴļ߲㣬ǳԪж¶Ķ֮ɫģŵȥҲǶ⼶š
ʯս̨ϵУ䵭ɨһѧԺѧԱмغһ
ҲڵĳƺţЦһԶʯս̨ȥ
ѧԺķ¶֮ɫȫû뵽Լһ֮Էʽ̫ˣǺ޷֮£ȫܡ
һΣһһسӵģݶؿһһѧԱʯս̨
ԶĽһۣ˵жһ˿ȵս⡣Դ̬ȣԱѧԺҪö࣡
ʯս̨˾ηĿ֮Уȥ
ѧԺıԶˣѧԺ콣ԺıȴûпʼȻĵصȴš
ֵܣְɣҪٵˣī˿򽣳˵ٵȥǶ˼ˡ
ʱѧԺѧԱͻȻϲؽ
Ҷάˣ
˵Ŀ⣬ȫԶͶ˹ȥ
ֻŵ೤ۣԪҶάշ
СӣڻˣԺŰмҶά¶Щ˷ܵЦݡ
Ҷάʦ֣ڵȵˣ
Űзʯս̨ҶάϸֳЦݣĳڸİŮһ㣬ôȻȴһƮȻɵĸо
ȻƽʱĮĿʾˣ˲Ż֣ᷢΪ̫󣬲Ų˵ԽһּµĳԣƽվüգһֶصĿ뿡㡣
Ҷάһ˶ôںѧԺ콣Ժʤ˶Էúдһ
Ҷάˣ
ڴһսҪʼˣ
ѧԺ콣Ժ˭ԼʤսڳƺŻ᲻ٴ
˶Ŀתضʯս̨ž޵꣬ϳڴ飡


һʮ 콣
ʯս̨֮ϣҶάͽңңԡ
˫ƶڲϵţô򵥵վɢȴһϵһ㣬ֱ
Ҷάһ˿֮ɫеǱ沼˵ƣͨͨȻʵʣôʱ䶼ɢ
ҶάҲ߶ʶһɰԪ͸֮йճ˵ƣ֮ˮкһ
Ҷάʦ֣𾴵һ֣һսһ߾ȫģҶάʦָ̣ϣɫᶨебָأһѽΪģɢ˳ȥ
Ȼ콣⣡̨ϵĴǷ׷Ȼ
콣ǽʱĳǣǳһͨʱתǺӱãޱȡ
ѧ콣⣬ǰ;ԪҲɵöԽĿ࿴̾
ˣ˾ȣƿ̨ϵһڴ۷׷ס
ӵдڵʵѧԺѧԺڵǿߡ
ηЩϼһܿͻᱻЩȡˡ
֮űˣӦø˲ǣ
Ҳǣ
ʱԶʯս̨϶Ծˣ΢΢һƲ
ҵҪǶ˵ʵΣǲиһսʸ񣡡ٴһâǵâһţ˿Բ׽
ĽҶάԼ·޾ǳ֮С
⾳ͨܽ⾳֮Уγ˶һ㣡Ҷάһ˿ȵĹâ콣ǵûܵһ˿η壬ս죬ſĸǿ콣⡣
Ǿ
ҶάתǾĵƲϵرתţγһһһ
ҶάԪ֮ԪͨԪͨ棬ƺҲһ˿콣⡣
һĻ֮ʯս̨֮¹սĽʱ΢΢ףһԱߵʵҶάǹСӵĵӣ
ǣҡҡͷ״ʦĵӣ
ŶȻ״ʦĵӣѹˣʱ΢΢ףҲǣСô̵ܽóôĵӡСӶԸͨụ́Ȼ֪ڶԿ콣ʱӦýͨ
ʱĻӲЦ֪ʱۣô롣
ʱʯս̨ϴһͺȡ
Ҷάʦ֣ҪˣĿؿҶάɲǼ䣬ǳϵתǺ嫵֮ƺֳǧǽն
ǧХųҶά£ǽ֮еĵ㺮⣬Ⱥ׹䡣
ǿֲĽѹȵʯս̨ϵѵĺۼ֩һɢ
һĻҶάĿһܵԪȻǣ˳ʮ׵ľ޽ǰѺɫľ޽һն˲仯ȵ档
Ļ֮ٲ˲佫ʯսָ̨룬Яž޴򽣳
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֮ĶԿǿֲ˺һе̨ϵһڴɵʧɫ
г˳Ԫ֮⣬˶ֻԪǿ߶ѣȻܶ˶ԪǡǡʮǵǿߣҲϣе˿˿ѹȡؼʯս̨϶սˣֻʮѣ
ʯս̨ϣ񱩵ĽŰţʯս̨ͣرݲһһ飬Ҫķѿˡ
ǿʵҶάǰĽȥֻҲǳ߿˹ͬǳһ۾棬â콣⻯Ϊһ塣
ΪգΪ꣬ȫһʵ
ƣҶάĪѹ
Ǳ䣬һ䣡
ҶάһȫĹ֮еʣҫ۶ĿĹԣƶȻǣһɹɰԪע뵽Ԫ֮УԪϵرͬʱҲڲΧ콣⡣
ԪͨǱֲͬɣҲ˱ǰϽ⣬콣֮£ˮһ㣬ͣں콣⣬øǿ
Ҷάڵ֮ͫУӰ˸˿˿򣬱ǰѧԨɱͨĵȼȻ̺ͣİء
ʩչǱһ֮Ҷάʵϵǿ
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ͨͫ
ͺһĶͷһɫһ۾Ӱε͸նҶά
ܵ콣ŤҶάһݡ
Ԫն
޽ĽӰһ𣬼ͬʱ
ĳͫҶάĽдţԭٶȿþˣܿԽԽƶ
ǽĶԿ
ˣҵĽҲ䣡ᶨޱȣͣش߶ųͫҪ͸ҶάĽ
ƣҶάսȣһ
أأأ
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ˣһ˿ãɫû뵽ҶάԪĽȻôǿ˳ͫһغϽĶԿ֮Уˣ
һսͨ˶޷ߣֻнʱ𡢳ԪýĸֲܿóڶսʱҶάȷʵռ˺ܴıˣҶάý콣ĽԿ
Ȼôһȡɵĳɷ֣Ҳʵһ֣ΪҶάڶսĹУͨնԷĽǿĽ⡣
ѧԺῪʼڣҶάֳľ˵ĳɳԪɵøеЩ𾪣ѧϰתƾѧϰ콣⣬ÿһսҶάʵо˵
Ҷάһĺһ㣬һһˮΣͷգԽսԽǿ
ں콣⣬ҶάԪͨѾммͨУӦϽˡ
оն£΢΢һݣӡ
䣡
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ǰҶάһ˿˿Ķ֮ɫͬʱҲҶά˿˿֮⣬ΪͬǰʵԼ൱Ķ֣ϧ֮⡣
Ϊ˱ʾҶάʦֵľ⣬һ߾ȫҶάʦһսκα֣ص˵ͷʱҫ۵ĳâı󣬻γһ־޴Ѫ¡
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ʱ·ֹһ㣬һмžÿ˶·Ѫס˲ӣ޷
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ʯս̨ԹսѧԱ𾪵ؿһĻǵоǿѹȸУֻɢϢǿ󣬿Ҷάܵѹȵж


һʮ ʽѪɱ
䣡䣡䣡
һһĻֺϢɢһһǿֲĺХһ㡣
Ѫ֮Уһɹĺ⣬ɢ
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ҶάǿظѪµԿţȫĹϣ
Ǳڶ䣡
Ҷάţһɸӿ񱩵ԪǹѪµš
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СӾȻʩչ̫ͨˣʱһһŵӰƿ̨ϵһڴ¶𾪵š
ʱԪҲΪ֮ݡ
¶Ȼ֮ɫæԱߵĽʱ𣬹ֵǰý飬һʽͨʩչҶάûˣ
ʱ΢΢һЦȻ˵Ժģзִģ
ģôĵӽŵؿʯս̨һ־޴Ѫ£͸ϢѹҲ޷ӣ
ʱҶάϵԪϵʩչǱڶ䡣
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죡ҶάһĿⶨؿѪ£ƵıУԼоѪµıһ쳣ֲϢ
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滰䣬ֻٽָĽɫ˵ҶάʦСˣʽͨѪɱǽʥʱ꽣ʥҲֻеİʽѣֻʽҲ
ʱɵۣ˵꣬ͱֻƵģӱżˣǵжԵ˫Ȼ߶ԷͨѶԷСģ
ǲѧһ۾Ϳ˶ԷͨҶά̺
ߺߣʩչǽʥͨˣضû˾ȵ㣡޷޵˵
Ѫ£ҶάӺĻУȻõһ˿ѶϢ
Ժһͫеӳٵƣʱʱµķʽϡڡ
ԭѪɱͨǴӡѪ¡ܻͨҶάŰԼѹѪ£Ժжʱһ˿
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һѪɱʱǲѡѪ±Բʱ򹥻ģΪѪɱʱҶάȴƫƫС
ԪԪԪ
ȣҶά쳤ХڷŽĹ֮ϣˮֲй
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ҶάһЦԾǧٿ׵ʯս̨ѧԺ콣Ժ֮ıҲ֮Ļ
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ˣѧԺѧԺ֮ıڵڼ֣콣ԺѧԺ֮ı֮ٿѧԺ֮ıǶȻζˣЩȲҪҶά֮һս
ʮ֣Ҳһ֣Ԫ鼱еˣ΢Ц˵ѧԺȻδѧԺչֳʵȴóԪľѡ
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ĻҶάĪҪԴ񳯶ˣоһǿҵΣȽ

ʵ˵ڵҲûãʵǸҶά棬šལָйգѸٵ۳һϧֻһԶԶﲻγལĳ̶ȡ
ϵţҶάûȥμѧԺᣬ⼸ֶûʲôֵҶάֵĶ֡
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֮ҶάѾһꡣǣȴٸҶάһ˿ϣˡ
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ȻѾ͸˴񳯣Ȼ֮ҲѷֵңҶάȴ
ԪʵǲҪԪԱ֮ҶάһʵĿˡ


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Ļ͵ѧԺ޴Ĺ㳡ϣʮʯս̨Ⱦԡ
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ʯգƼΪˣƿ̨ϵЩһɫޱأһȭвԪǿˣ
ֹʮˣǶսѧԺ콣Ժʱ򣬶һȭսûκ˿Եסȭͷ
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ҶάֵסȭͷйսѧԱˡ
Ҷάʵɲ⣡ȭͷǵһα˵£֮ǰҲȭˣ
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СߣԪеĺɫ֮ͻȻ䱬һɼΪ˵Ԫ
ԪڣһɴСĵкڰУԶԶȥɢϢĿϢգɽ壡


һʮ ڣ
ӿ񵶣Ԫһɫ䣬ӿʵʰɱ⣬еĺɫĦֱնȥ
䣡
ųԪĶڰеľ޴ͻȻһʵʰľ޴ɫӰ
Ԫ㾹Ȼ޳˳ġնһͷĦŭӵѹֳԪĳȻնһֱۣϾҲľǿߣҲô׾ͷһԪĺ󱲣Ҫ࣡
Ħ䣬ϵֱͻȻų˵ɺĹâÿһѪҺ棬ɢһɿֲԪ
ʬ֮СģԪ󾪣Ѹٵջ˺ɫ˫ַɿؽӡ
ȻǸеϧĦѵֱըһʬôʯս̨ѧԱһ
£Ԫֻεѡ
ԪʯҲˣ׷׽ӡһѹԵͨĦѵֱѹȥ
䣡䣡䣡
ĦһѪѿΧļʮѧԱը÷飬Ҿ󲿷ֶԪʯͳѹ롣
Ԫò˶ǻټģĦſЦǿռ֮ͨС
ѧԺᱻͻȻıʴˣѧԱǾδĦǿµʬֻ֮ɢһѪը˼ʮѧԱǲҵĻĿĦǶֱȫǻˣ
ĦɢλãԪüͷ塣
ȻǣѧԺ֮ǰйӴˣȫץʣԪһ϶һ˻Ǵͬ飬ǰ඼ᱻЩǿϳһ࣬Ƥӵ»ôãǾȻû̫ΣֵþˣѾµαװ
ܿأѧԺĵʦѧԱȫץʼһʣݼѧԱĹ֮ǰһֱһصŮӴǺʧˣԪȥ׷ǸŮټ
ҵĳ潥ͣ˵ҶάǱԪ˴˳
ǿʼȫ׷ټ

ʱңԶǧ֮⣬Ⱥɽ֮Уһľ޴ѨĪĦƶ졣
սսعڵϣǰϿգһźڿƯް⽵£źĪϢԼƺԿһ޴Ӱ
㻵˱Ĵ£Ҫʬáߣź֮дһصߣǧɱΧʱո
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źƲʱؾ£ɢΧұϵڵĹâͣĦڡ
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ˣǼСȥ죬ָɸ㣬ǻʧܣ֪Ħصһ
һ˫˿˿ѪΥ棬ͷǣɵǸȻŮӣȻĦǸŮ˱һЩ
Ħָ֮󣬴Ħƶ칧˳ȥ
ǺȻƮ첻ɱԪȻңһĲ㣡ϹʬΣҪǣһƬʬ
ĦشЦ·һ̶ѪðѪݣһʬ建شѪ֮и
ʬͨ㣬ȻһӢ꣬ɫͷɢɫ𪣬дſΣɢʺøӣ˧дһ˿ᣬͬʱŶصĿС
Ϊ㣬չ¶ţɫͷƯզֱ࣬ͦı⻬Ƥ촽ֵķۺɫ¾٣Ů
Ѫ֮У۾΢΢ȴ޹ģһƬƺ̺˵İˡ
֪ǰʲôͨ˿һ񣬱᲻һȻĸˡ
ϹʬĦ޾еõģʬȴŲǰƺǾ˼ҵԾۼ˻ŨޱȵֻҪϹʬںȫ֮ĦлʣֱӳΪҲңɼ

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ԭǳԪҶά˻赹ǰһĻȷʵǳԪĦ¾ԼһжԳԪ˸мǳԪ֣ҪĦǿµ֮»ҷˡ
Ŀʵ𡭡ĦǿҶάľһԼ壬ƺˣʶ֮УȴȻ˵ƣʶѣԺǺӰġ
ҶάȻϵıӻԼ㣬ʱͨ죬ϽñӰԼ
ҶάɬӣԱƯŮЦ֦ҲЦƬ̲˵СӲˣЩ첻ϴ軹ǻ·Һͼϵġ
ŮĻҶάɵۣĪԵʱ򡭡
Ҷάͷһ۱ѣԼʲôûչ
λܷȳȥһ£봩һ·Ҷά˵û뵽ôε顣
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ҶάϽ˼ŵҩָƬ̣ں˺ܶ࣬ʶѵȻûнܹһЩ
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ţһȺ룬ͷǳԪʯͳ죬ӡˡ
Ҷάôˣеʵ
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ϵرţԱߵʯͳҲͲסˣҶά˵ҶάûȤԸͿܵıͬʱܵõܶĺôΪṩܶԴ
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ţò˻ˣΪﵽôߵĲΣңɼҲͰˣȻΪƴʦҪ֪ҶάʮѰ
Ҳ̫˰ɣ


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ʱҲˣҶάջԽԽԶΪ󼰵Ĵڣ̤޼ʵ̣ڲ׷ҶάĽŲֻĬĬףҶά
ʯͳЩΣ˵лһˣ̹٣һЩƴʦҲ룬ְλƽʱΪܵκԼпеʱָ̼Ϳˣ̹٣Ҳзǳź
̹٣ҵ᲻е㲻̫ʣҶάͷЩΪѵص
ʯͳٺһЦȻʣڵΪټƴʦݣЩСӴ´ˣҶάֳ㹻ǿǱ˵һܹΪеĳǿߣôȸҶάùϵ˵
Ȼʯͳʢ룬Ҿȴ֮ˣҶά΢΢Ц
Ϊ̹٣ÿһнٺ֮⣬ܵõһɫƣһЩ鷳ʱ򣬻ܵһصؾҶά˵ҲǷǳõġ
ҶάҪеǣٵʱҶάѡμӻ߲μӡμӵĻԶֻܳɫƣμӣһЩ飬ͿԵõߵȼĻƽơڽߵȵϽơ
ÿһƶвͬȨ޺͹ãϽƵֻȼ˶ѡ
Ҷά׼ôţҪ³𣿡ԪҶάʵȻҶάǰݲμӸһѧԺᣬҶάӵƴʦĳƺţһѧԺҶά˵Ҳûжˡ
Ҷάʺһ̨
ҶάҪ³һ˵ģδҶάһֱ³ǣҪȻһ³ǣȻʦһǰݣǰ۶
ԪĬƬ̣˵ͷţһ·ҪСһ㣬ȻĦˣҲ̤ؽ磬ҪСע⣡
ţл˵ѡҶά˵ͷ
ؽҪö࣬ûǾ԰ȫģҪԼӰȫֻܾʵ
ҶάȻ뵽ʲôʥƺԶһһǾǶپһЩֶΣһǳҪߴʮֵҶάҪ취С
ҲüŻ³ǣסɣȵѧԺˣĵذͳǣԪӵ˵
õģллˣӼæл
ҶάϢɣˣ½شҶάķ˳ȥ
档
Ҷάһ񵤣ʼ
һȵ˳źʽ˸漴ȫɢҶά˶Ǵڳȵ¯棬һɹɻһȫľЩĵطһһƿ
񵤹Ȼƾľѵҩ
Ҷάţľ֮󣬽񵤵ա
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ҶάɵۣԭΪһ񵤣ԪΪǿȴû뵽ŵҩһЧûСҶά֪ǣ񵤶Чĵͨͬ׵ǿߴԪҲͨҪöࡣһ񵤵ЧͲôˡ
Ҷάһ񵤣ռڵԪһЩԵǿ
һŵҩ˵ѾûЧˣҩˡԵҩõԪõĸһЩֲֻ֮ϧҪ֮ô򵥵飬ͨ׵ͼµͨõ֮Ѿ΢΢ˣƸߵȼͨУҶάЩյ
Ѿˣʶȴû޸֪滹ûǿߣʶָĻʱпΣա
Ȼʶڻػָٶ̫ˣָʶĵҩô׻õģǳԪͷҲûлָʶĵҩ
ˣ֪ܴܲƴʦ򵽣Ҷάһʥܿ鵽˼ֵҩ
굤굤ʥ鵤ָʶĵҩҶάһ£Ŀǰʶ˵ĳ̶ȣһ굤㹻ˣòŸߵȵ굤ʥ鵤һ굤һһ굤ȻҪʮֵ
ָʶĵҩǱȽϡеһ൤ҩҪҩݲ˻ָʶ֮⣬йʶãûʲôãԼ۸񰺹Ҳһ굤Ҫʮֵһ굤Ҫʮֵߵȵʥ鵤Ҫֵ
Ҫܳһʥ鵤ԺƵĴսʶͲôˡϧʥ鵤̫ˣҶάʱеɼ
ôһҪŪһ굤ʶָ˵Ҷά룬˻ָʶҪǿ³˵ǿҲĵơ
뵽赣Ҷάϲ鿴ܿٴη˵ʮ赣кܶิӵ⣬Щʵйص⣬Ҷά޷𣬵۷⣬Ҷάܹһֵģһ֮Ҷάõ๱ֵ
󷭣˵ʮ赣ѾҶάܹ鿴һˡĿһϣɴ۾
ҵ죬ش⣬ȻһǧֵĽҶάˣʮߵһˣҲ֪˭ȥģȻһһǧֵ
Էݵλĺܲ򵥡
ҶάϲǣȻҲһ⣡
Ҷά֪ǣģЩͨƣǻÿһƶ̺İ壬̺Ĵ
Ƿﵽƴʦı׼ҪܷԴͨǷﵽʦҪܷԴƣÿһƣʦŻѪ
Ҷάϸһ⡣
Ϲ棬ƣвߵƣߵƵߵ֤


һʮ һ
ߵƣҶάһüͷָ֪ߵϾߵƣǺ˴ģǹɽġ
ߵһλ𼶵ǿڹۿɽʱʱѾΣ帹أ㽫ߵдһ
ǱϹ飬ƣϹǧ֣Ҫҳߵƣֱڴ롣
˵ߵʮǿ󣬿Դǿͨͨߵƶ˵ŷǷ塣
ԴʥϿϹݣҪҳߵƣô򵥵顣ҶάŹӰǱӵϹ飬˼
ߵƣҳһ֤ɹͿԻֵڶԻһǧֵߵȫҳĻܹԻһǧֵ
Ҷά֪ǣҵߵƵѶȣԶлҪѵö࣬ڵʮѾʮ꣬˿Խÿ췭Ϲƴʦʦû˿ͷ
ߵƣôǿͨĳ棬ߵǳƣҶάԺɽʶԺܶʦ֪ͨܶߵȵƣ֪ЩƵ֣
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λǿ߼ȻߵдϹ֮У˵һЩʲô
ҶάڹӰзϹ飬˼άλǿ߻ʲô
һ£һƣӦòںܺ棬򼸺ûзĿˣҶάţǰ漸ҳطţ̫ˣôۻңͷۡ
ÿһƣ̺һЩߵ˼֮󣬿γǿͨ
˵ǻ۲ϵشµơͨÿһµơ֮ͨ󣬶Ϊɽһ֣ǿԻǿ֮ʱƣ֮ű˵ɽҲڱԽԽߡ
Ϲǰ漸ҳصĶǷǳԵƣ׳ͨġ
Ҷάͷ˼ҳ֮ʲôû֡
ҲҶάüͷ۲߰ٶƣ߰ٶƶӡ̽ҶάԺ֮УȫûκβԾҲûĵһ㡣
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Ҷάһ£ЩҶάƣεؼԺ档ʶɽʶĴڣҶάԿƼǹĿ
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ЩҶάԺвϵţʱѸٵعȥʱ䣬Ҷάĸо֮С
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ȽˣƣԺҰɣҶάţһдϣϸĽ͡
ƴʦ˵һֱǸƴʦǹעĽ㣬кܶ˰ԼʱŵѰҴ𰸣ҲһЩרŽӮȡֵ
Խ棬ѶȾԽߣעԽ٣עҲǸ񳯵Ĵ˵ʮ֮󣬹ע˻ЩʦĴˡ

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ˣ㻹ǷɣǰǧɵĻ׵ͼͨѣƾҪʮʱȥˣҪҵڶƣҪѶʮϣ
ԼȨޣ鿴һ£Ȩ޷鿴λǿߣȴܲ鿴Ҷάݡ
֪λҶάʦʲôˡ૵˵ܹҳһƣһһλһ辫Ĵʦ
ǵƼ¿Ҷά֮ʱɴ۾ŵʧʮ꣡ƴʦѵǴ𣿡ôҲ޷ţҳһƵˣȻһʮ꣡
᳤㿴˰ɣôʮꣿڶʦȻ
ʱƴʦʥѩ񳯷᳤ֻ˷Ҳǡ÷ݡ
ҶάȻҶάţƶҵˣҶάʲôˣ˷ˣҶά֤ķ˷Ŀ˴״ַ̬ѳҳҪһʦķʮϵʱ䣬ȴһʮˡ
һ£ϻش⣬ðͨ˲Ĺֵ͸ˣ
ƴʦ˸ֻᶼ۷׷ףѾʮˣ˿ԽͻȻҳ˵һƣĺ䶯֪


һʮ һ
ӰԽԽ㣬񳯷ֻĻ᳤ܹҶάֺͣ󲿷᳤ַֻԸ϶ֻۣǰҶάּԺҶάֻǺܿͨƴʦǵ۴˳ȥ
Ҷάһ辫Ĵ޽лĻһҪúֽһһʦʥѽš
ˣߵƣ˿ƽ⣬˵ߵ֮󣬿һ֪ͨǷȷ£
֪Ҷάܷƽڶƣ
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˵ҶάоķĿԴɣ
ҶάѸٵشܶƴʦҶά˳ݡ
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㲻Ҫˣĺ񳯣ȴ񳯻Ҫû䣬һλ֮󣬺ֱӳΪƴʦǵĳʥ֮أʦţëҲ۰һ
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Ҷά֪ҳһƵȻƴʦôĺ䶯ǳڻֵ˷֮С
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ʱǸɫ˿ȹŮٴγҶάǰ֮ǰŮϵЦݶ˼顣Ҷά֪ǣŮ֮Σ֮⣬ʥʦܲίģҶάרְԱ
Ҷάشϵô๱ֵ֮Ҷά̬ȣһЩ΢ı仯
ãҶάȻŮ̬ȵһЩ仯Ҳûж롣
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˲ܽյ𣿡Ҷάһ£û뵽ʥĹܣŰԪעʥ棬Сӱָ·һصĿռӡ
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ֻղϵŤţһƷƾճ֡
Ҷάһ˲Ӱ߼ԪʯԼ굤
ѾյллСӱҶάò˵Сӱ֮󣬹رʥ
֮⣬಻Ļֺ깬һֱٹƴʦܲ
Ƭ֮סڼƵˣȥҴңæµŸ飬һһ㣬Ը񳯵顣
һ֮УһŮʥͣ˵ʲô毺ã΢ЦǳòŮǧ֮ࡣ
Ⱥ֮УһŮŰɫ˿ȹ˿裬һͷɫ䣬Եˣһչһ°͹µˣʵһ־˵ķ¶˿ĵЦݡ
СӱʲôôİԱһµŮһЦʵ
һλƴʦһõٶĹֵٶֵֵܷ̫ˣڿԶһһֱҪƵˣСӱ¶˻ЦݣʵϣҲһλƴʦҶάͬǣƴʦܲ﹤ƴʦƽʱҪѧϰ֪ʶӴҶάϾʱӵĻơ
ƴʦһʹٶֵ̫ˣԱߵŮһҸǸƴʦ̫ûˣһʦÿʹõĹֵԲᳬÿһһҪʸ죬ˣ
Ǹƴʦֻʮ˳ԾҪˣͣȥһ٣Сӱϸ۹סŮĲӣˬЦ˵
Ի֪ԣʮƴʦ˲õأƴʦܲ棬츳Ҳ൱ˡŮúÿ𣿡Ůʱ¶˰Եɫ
ЩСӱЦҡҡͷǸŮߡ
ʱķҶά˲Ӱʮ߼ԪʯȻһ굤ʼ
굤ҩɢ޲Ҷάѵʶ
굤ЧǿʶֲϣҲһ˿ǿ
ȻʮĹֵǰ׻ģ굤ĹЧͨҩܹģҶάоʵҲ˷ǳԵԪϵӿڡ
ʱ֮Ҷά״̬ȫָ˹û֮ǰǿˣʶ֮ɽʶܵ굤ƺҲ׳˼֮֡ǰΪѰҳƶɵƣҲһɨգˬ
ѰҵڶƵѶȣȵһҪѵö࣬ҶάʱûȥѰҵĴ㡣
굤֮Ҷάóǿصƺʮ߼ԪʯʼƳܡ
Ҷά£һ߼ʯϵԪϵע뵽֮Уϵİʮһ·һһؽųܵʱƣһһ߼Ԫʯϵˡ
ѾǵĴγˣҪԪ֮ǰǶֹЩ߼Ԫʯ̺ŷǳḻԪһֵһļ۸񣬸ܹͨĵģһ߼Ԫʯһȴֻ·ѡ
Ҫʮ߼Ԫʯܳɣ֪һγҪٿ߼ԪʯƾҪʡŵãҶάš


һʮ 
ҶάƳϺڳ˼죬ֱǲμѧԺĸѧԺѾ뿪ˣҶάԪǡ
ܵذͳǡص³֮һҪС£ԪҶά
л˵ĹģҶάֵԳԪкøеģһʱԪĹա
ӸԺҲ׷ԪڳԪʯͳ˵İ£һ˳ܵسȥˡ
εѧԺᣬ콣ԺĽѧԺķݵˣʯͳУȥˣδضõ
ѦһֱûлټҶάֻܴŵܻܵȥˣ˵ò˶ãǰ񳯵ĹѧԺõεϲ̣ûõεģǴͷɥ
ǽֵģĪҶάһսˣһսĿеĴ棡
Ҫ֪ҶάԾԪʵôС䣬ӵ˾˵Ϊδǰ;Բǻ˵ҶάһƴʦǸͳˡ
εѧԺᣬʮǸѧԺѧԱǣҶάΪԼżԴһս֮ҶάʧˣЩѧԱǷ׷ڴҶάѾʯͳУѾˡ
ǲţĳһĳһ죬Ҷάٴγֵʱ򣬽Ϊ۷弶Ĵڣ
ŵؿǣǳǽϣӢǿԶԶ
ʯ̾ϢһЩźصĳţʵ̫ϧˣ
ԪԹһЦʯļʯͳ컹Ϊ鷳أҶάȻƴʦˣδǰ;ضֻҪΪЧαںδӦףϣԺܹɳΪĶ
ʯ΢΢ףȻЩźҶάҲǳףԸ
нԶʧ˵ƽߵľͷ

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Ҷά˳ĵؿ³ǡ
³ǸʵĳŴʮ׵վţڼŹˣЩǳ
ЩԱߣµվЩͷ콻̸ʲôǸͷͷһڵ̬
ӵĿ⣬·ǵɨԼĪʮӣһ³ۣͷ׷ڣȻȻ¶һɸһȵ԰С
һĻ΢΢һüͷô£궼еӡ
ͣ£Ӵӵ˳
ԭӸԺԺѧԺˣǸͷ쿴֮ǫк
ͳ죬ȫҵѧԱǽȥɣɨһ۳ſڴդ³ǾȻˣǺܾöûйˡ
ȻѧԱˣǵȻģӸԺ·ͳ찺ͷԱߵǺ
æȥ̧Щդ
ʱ껺˹ѧԺĵǰ
κ̤³ǶҪ̲飡һǰһĿȵ
ߣԣӵɫѧԺ³󶥼֮һǳҲҲѧԺӣۿ˼ſˣȻǿ̲ѧԺĵҲ̫ѧԺ˰ɣ
ɽӡӣλѧԺĸԺҪ˰ɣɫͳ¶֮ɫСλ˵
ɽһٮٮߣʮ˾䣬ΪȴѾǰԪһ³ǣʲôѧԺͨͨûз
ʲô£ҪָֻţɽһӣݺһƳͳϡ
žһĶͳѪźˣЩ
ͳ죡
Щػŵæǰסͳ죬һŭض꣬ȴǸŭԣԷʵ̫ǿˣŷǳıܹǵġ
ʱеѧԱһж¶˼ɻһﵽʲôˣȻ³ţ
ԺʲôˣҶάʵ
ϵˣ֪ΪΣϵ˾Ȼ΢΢üӶԷϵĽɫգϳ˶Է
ϣĪǸйأҶάü΢΢漴ҡҡͷӦòǣ治һ֧ӵܣƻŸոյõϿɣܵˣԪʵĹسš
ʱԱһһ߰صǳϽˣ³Ѿӹܣκ˽Ҫȷݣ㲻Ը򿪵̲飬Ҳֻõˣ
³ǱӹˣеҶά΢΢һüͷ³Ǹѵ³лǸȤĶɣҶάЩõԤС
֮УѧԺѧողμѧԺõ˳Ԫʯͳѧڷ⣬Ҫ³ǣ˭ǣŭ޷ԶԪǿߵƺƵӿס˳ŵդءһΪм
ʯţɽһۣж΢һ˿ɵʯͳ챾ûҲܲҵ£
ɽͬʱһͬʱ˰Ԫǿߵƣںϵһ𣬳ѹȥ
ԺҲǷ£ϣؿӣ±ԪĶ졣
ӵɫʱЩ԰ףû뵽λʮ˾꾹ȻǰԪǿߣκһԼ֣Ƕ֣
ӱȺ˼˸ɻ󡢾ȵضλͱ˵İ꣬Ԫ֣Ȼ￴³ǵĳţ³ǵ׷ʲôˣ
鷳ҶάӵƮȻӳʥ͸ϵѹʱ֮С
Ȼݴ壬³ǣ»ֲɣҶάԪתעǰꡣ
ߣ֪ߵغ񣡡
ëûСҲǰڳԣڻļϸϽ־ܣҷɱ⣡ɽӹһĨĺ⣬Ļ䣬͸¶ɭɭɱ⡣
ǸܲҶάϵԪԲ֪ҶάʵҶάֻһʮ꣬㲻ôҶά
ҶάȻҼֱ³ǵǼˣȻҶάڵʵﲻңҲöԷΪ
³ǵĵؽϣȰûһ㣬ôĶ֪ĻҶά³ɲǣҶάͻȻֳ˵ǺӰ̤ǺӰһ
˲Ϣ䣬Ҷάɽǰལ˵Ĳ֮ϡ
ལŽâ̵ɽ˾Ƥۣ˶ֻҪ춯Դͻ벱ּң
𾪺Ϳ־ͬˮϮģ˶ͷ˲䲼亹ֵؿҶάû뵽ʮ꣬ûһ˿Ԫ꣬ʵȻôֲ
Ҷάʩչ˱Ǻͨٶȱͨ߰Ԫֻǿټɽ֮ǰûаҶάˣʩչͨĻᶼûУ㱻Ҷάסˣ
ɽ˿ǰԪǿ߰һˣ⣬˭ʵҲ̫ˣǹѪͳ죬ԼЩػŵʿ϶¶޷Ƶ𾪣ĿɿڴؿҶά


һʮ ɽر
ͷ˿ϵལ˿Һɫ΢صСӣҪǿҵˣҶǣԸ
ɽȻη壬ȴʾ
Ŷҵһô죿Ҷάɽ˶˵ལѹ£ĽâʱĲĿѪ˳䲱䣬ֻҪལѹһ֣ĺϿ
ǰСӣǸӣɽСҲ֪ʲôʵݸҲ˲õˣҶάôʲô̡
ɽɫֱ䣬һص飬ˣ빫Ӽ£
ԱߵĿްҲǵͷϾҲ̫ˡ
ɽ˷ҶάһŻջལɱ˶ҲûʲôôҶҴܴ鷳
Ժ룡ͳ˲ǵѪλʿѳһ£ЩηؿҶάһۣŸԺӹ˵
ߣӿһɽˣ΢䣬Ҷάһ˵棬³濪ȥ
֮ڣѧԱ۷׷ס
ô³ǣѵ³Ƿʲô£
񣬼ֱ³ǵԼĵˣ
ѧԱۣ˶ƲǶ³ǵӵܣһֱǰ³ǣʲôͼǵøϽؼȥ
Ҷά΢뵽˱ɽƬأĪڱɽ巢ʲôϢϣɽ浽ʲôȻô֣Ҫȫƿ³ǣ
ŵȥɽջĿ⡣
һ˿׺֮ɫ޺޵صǾôˣϵѪе㲻ġ
ɽһ˵ô
λϣλϵʵʰ´ࣿ޷޵˵
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ɽĻе׺֮ɫѹǰһ²һ£ȻŭҶάǰ
Ժ³ƺʲô飬ҪϽҶҿ߰ɣҶάӵͻȻٽ³ǣҶάĲҶҡ
ţЩصص˵ͷݾͷ嵽³ˣ³ǶɲС£ҲҪѧԺ˽ʲô飬ʱѧԺҺԺˣѧԺôʥԺϽѧԺҲģ
ҶάѧԺǳҪѧԱҶάʲô飬ѧԺȻҲӲܡ
ллԺҶά˵ͷҶȥ
;˼Ҷˣѯһ£֪Ҷû£ҶάһҲ֪³ĿǰһЩ״
ҶάȥμѧԺûжãұ³ǣִľͷ³ҲǲԳҲӹˡӹ֮ܳ󣬻³ǵÿˣЩǡ
˵ĻҶά΢΢üȥμѧԺû죬ˣʱӦûûͨƴʦˣô˵岻ģ
֪֪嵽ʲôҶά򼸸ʵ
֪˽ԶãȻҡҡͷ
ֻ˵ÿɳһ³Ǹɽʲôӡ
ѰҶҶάһüͷһͷһ᲻ҶҵıɽйأĻΪʲôҶҵıɽ֣ɽֻһˣҶҵҶҲá
֪ʲôΪʲô㱨壿
ˣ治֧ˣϵ֮ìأ֪ɽʲôҲȻϢ壡
һҪȥɽ忴һУҶά

Ҷҡ
Ҷάֱá
ˣҶάүˣͼæҶһʹû㱨
͵ĻҶȻվһ˿ϲɫСάڻˣ
үүҶά߽˴ãҶӣЦ˵ˣĿԱߣһ£״ʦȻҲڣæϹʦã
״ʦһҶά볤ЦһúúãͺãҶάǴȰ֮ɫ
ദҶά֮䣬ͬһ㣬ҶάԽԽ⣬ҶάȥǲμƴʦˣûҶάܹһͨҪĥһҶάԣҶάһĪľϲȻֱӳΪƴʦлΪ֮һ˵ĪҫѾͨʥ֪ҶάƴʦƺŵϢ
صҶάЩ˷ܣкöĻҪҶ״ʦ˵ҲеȲҪȥĸˡ
ҶάȻ֣Ҷࡢ״ʦ֮⣬İˣµˣĸߴɫӸµؿҶά
·³ſɽһģһϵˣҶάĳ
ҶҪҶάɵӣ˱Щͷˡ
Ҷ˵㵽׿ǵôˣһüʵǿӲ
ҶĿһ˿죬ȴǺܿ΢΢ֵλҶѾһٶˣȥɽѰңλһֱ˵ҪǰæѰʲôȻλôҪҶ˶ϡ٣ֻɳʮˣٶˣ
ҶĻһ
Ҷ࣬Ǻ˵ôشǣδҲ̫˰ɣһΪˣЩ³ǵСʱȻһԽС
ʦô£Ҷά״ʦʵ
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飬ԸɽйأҶάײӹһĨ⣬ɽеʲôȻݾͷ嶼ˣ
ɽҶҵأʲôҲֲˣҶάţ˿ӣ΢΢ȭͷϾȥɽϸ̽һ
Ϊʲô֪ߣҶҵʵڶżңżǲ˶ٶʮˣҶҲǲһٶʮˣҶ࣬ƲֵܶˣƲ壡λӺݺһӣȻվ׺ͱˡ
ǼӲ̴ľϳһӡϲ豭еˮȴûһ˿ζ⿴Ƽ򵥵ֶΣȴչ¶˰ӼΪµʵ
Ҷά̴ľϵӡüͷ΢΢壬״󺺣³ç׺ʵȴǼǿܿѾʮԪǿߣһӵʵҲ˿
λʮԪǿߡδҲ̫ʦ˰ɣҶά˸ԱɽصĶӺˣݾͷôʦڣ϶һĶ


һʮ 
֣⻰̫ˣҶƲҶǱȼǰǿһЩ۵̣³֮һĶżȣҶʵڳô߾ǿ߰ͱ˵С£ҶЩΣʵ̫ǿˣҶҸﲻ
һʱ䣬³Уǲ˶ʮλʮԪǿߣλԪҶҵ壿
Ҷ֣Ҳ޿κΣְ°һԴԲ˵
С¶˶ʮԪǿߣһһ֮Юŵȡ
ߣ³ǰʮҺٶҪǲλ߾ǿߣҶ࣬ҪҶûλ߾ǿҲܣǿλ߾Ǿݹֵ˷ˣĮɨһҶ࣬Ȼв
³ǵҪ³ҳǸطƾǵȻԶԶ³ǰʮֱλߣǱˮнûʱ䣬̤³ǣ³ΧӵɽУ޳ûǳΣգڼѾкܶ߱޸ɵˡ
Ҷȷʵûô߾ǿߣ³Ҳûж߾ǿ߿ԹӶˣΪЩ߾ǿ߻ˡ
һ̫ˣҶάüͷүүҶ࣬зѡ
ԼǿܱӻҶң壬ҶֻܵͷֻĬĬ衣ڸԿĻҶһ޴ΣҶάҲףڲǳͷʱ򣬲ҲҶҺ۸
λǰҶҵ߾ǿ߾ô࣬ǲʮλ߾һʮλλǰ£Ҷά̧ͷλʮԪǿߣɫ˵
ʲôһδɵޣҶ˵ʲôʸ죿ҲԼʲôݣҶ࣬ô󱲵ģ̫ˣþӸµĿ⣬ΪмƳһҶάҶǲѵ
ϸ۾´Ҷά
ǰ֪ݣǷʸ˵ҶάѴƴʦݵ˳
ƴʦɫ΢΢˱䣬꿴ʮ꣬ȻͨƴʦˣѾƴʦƺţ
ΪݾͷȻںһССƴʦҶά̫СˣƴʦƺţʵЩˡ
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ʮƴʦټϳǵ״ʦС¶ҲòһЩò
лλλһٱ㷹ΣҶ˹˹˵Ҷ໹С¶˿׳һЩ
ˣǻйͲˣǣСվؿҶάһ֮뿪ҶҸۡ
ҶҾȻһʮƴʦû㱨ǣ
ĿȥҶ˶˿ҶάΪƴʦϢҶңҶܲѣѵõؾٰʢ磬ΪҶάӷϴ
Ҷάһ뿪ҶҸۡ簵ҹһ㣬Լٶȳűɽȥ
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һһ֮䣬չֳҶάǿΪ
伮мأҶƺһλǿߣⱱɽҶҵأʲôĻ¶ҶϵλЩϵҶά¶˼֮ɫ
ǿߵѪ̺ŷǳصĺǿԴи󱲵ģǵĳԪǳĺ󱲣Ȼ˳ԪһڵĵѪѾǳϡС˺ܶ࣬ɼˣԪΪǳܼɴ˲ѿѪǿ
ҶҺƺû˼̳еǿߵѪ֮ҶҲ䵽㾳ˣѪѪǳϡԪǿߵĸҲͨҸ߳ܶࡣ
ҶάûҶҵԪǿߣǿ彮źպģҶϵλǿȴ֪ܲ
ΪʶеɽҶάǰΪҶҵ伮мصǼٵģ
ʦڵ̽鱱ɽأҶϵλ޹أⱱɽп϶Ҳŷǳ˲õĶҶάҡҡͷٶ룬żһ㣬Ԫչ𵴣һͷҹĻ֮µĴ֮ӹ̤˱ɽ塣
ףϢЩŹ֣ѵλǿߵĳɵ֮أҶάĽƸո̤ϱɽأЩͻȻҶάԺ𣬺ľҶάԺһ㶯ȻӲҶάĶ䡣
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Сӣᱻ㼤ô˵Ҿǲ㣡ϷˣҶάԵ˵
ߣ֣Ѿƴʦ˰ɣҶά˻еƣʥڣʲô鲻ҶάԵĻһˮ˺ͷֻܸɵˡ
ʥʥúרЩ⣡ɷʥŮݶʺһ顣
Ҷά棬ͨƣ鿴йسɵ֮صϢд󲿷ϢѵģҲвҪֵ֧ģɵ֮صѶϢҪ֧һǧֵҶάզ಻ѡҿ֮ǰشǸ֮󣬻ĹֵһǧֵҲ޷ܡ
ԭ˼ʮйسɵ֮صϢ֮ҶάŲçıɽ壬¶ԶƵ֮ɫ
ǿ߳ɵ֮ʱ̥ǣӵɽɽӵԣԲϵԪ
ǧ֮ɽݻ˴
Ϊ֣ױءβ֮ء֮أβԳӡ󣬿ɲͣԪǿ
֮ǧǧɽ̺֮޾䱦ͨԪʯ߼һȴҪϣеѪ裡
Ѫ䱦ж򲻵ƴʦڲһѪҲҪڹֵͨҶάĿɨɽ壬ӿżȵ˷ܣⱱɽǳɵ֮أŴĵط
βԪ̺ױزҪĵطκ˵ױضǼΪķˮأ
ױǱޣһ൱ͨʮ꣬ױ̲һص
̺֮䱦Щ䱦ǲκ˶ҲǿһصԿףң֮У޾֮Уص䣬ָʲôĶ
˿϶ǳױԼеıضģҶάһУȭߣпҶλɵ֮ʱ̥µģӦҶ֮
Ҷά屾ûʲôøУȥ֮иǰԾ裬ױأԲܱߣ


һʮһ ļ
Сӣ֪˱ɽ̺ŴΣ֪ױ𣿺ߺߣβ֮طԲʮ֮ǧױؽֻʮɷԲҪټıɽҵױûʲô𣡡
ңûбָ㣬̤ױأҲֲˣ
ٺ٣СӣԹԹ£棬󷢴ȱױʲôطЦ룬Сӹ£һ棬Ҳ㣬Ѿģ
֣ΪôƭĹҶάǲмصźôġ
֮ңǿ󣿡Ҷάúܿױǿĵط
ЩԪرˣǡߵױصĸӦԪ쳣ܲױصλã̤ױأҲֲˣ
³ô޷ĴѰң˵ǧˣߣʮߣҵױҲûʲôܣһЩֶΡҶάţֻҪûҵױصλãǾͻʱ䡣
㹻õĻʱ仹пҵױء
ûֱǲǰ³ǣͨ³ǵҺЩҡǲߣҲҵױصѶȡ
Ҳױض˵ҲûʲôʧԿ۵³ǵĸңʮ֮ҵױأɾһɳˣƾȫԳΪ񳯽ĳң
ҵ֪ĳЩ棬ȹԪǿ߻Ҫ񣬼Ȼȷױؾ⸽˵ѰױصڣҶάһʯϥ£΢΢۾ĬĬתǾ
ǱеҶάûз֣תҶ洫ǾʱüĴһ䵭ĽӰȻ֡
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ȻǹɲΪأҶάǲˣ
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ɫ֮£ҶάӰæµʱʱңÿһϥתǾ
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֪ʱȥˣǰ׵ʱ򣬺ȴòϣҶάĿԲԪΪ˿̵ҶάױѾʮˣһڲϽӽ֮У
ٶȣٹһʱҶάԿԵִױأ
ôܣСôôԶĵط֪Ԫ֡
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ҶάλǿߵѪȻǹѪѾüˡ
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춯ԽԽǿˣԪƺҪһ㣡ҶάȻ֪ľٶѺ涼𾪵ˡ
Ԫ춯ױйصĻڣҾױӦѾԶˣҶά̧ͷ˿ǰ׵գϴ޷εܡ

Ҷά춯ķһױؿ
ʱʮ֮һԲɵˮ̶ԣϥ滺۾
ڵٶȣٹӦþͿ̤Ԫˣ濴˿ɫŵЦݣվ
ױģ壬ߣҵױأûţ
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½̫ˣܻһЩ޷鷢һ޷㷢ϡ
ǰ֪Լ֮ͻȻùƧˣòϲ˵ҲԽԽ
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һżȻĻᣬ濪ʼˮ̶ǱޣȴΪͻȻ˺ܶ࣬Ǵ֮һֱոһա긴һ֪꣬ȥˣˮ̶Ǳ꣡ʣǶȻܴﵽĿǰľġ
ҲΪʲôһҪɽռΪеԭҪƬñ˷֣û뵽вҶңͷۣҽʱҲҵǳСĲС


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ߺ󲻾ãһӰɿ˹ˮ̶Աߡ
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ޱصˮ̶ǱޣٶȿԱƽʮ౶
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Ҷάݺȭͷ޷εļ
£Ҷά츳гԴҪ̤ԪҲҪʱ䣬ڽҪʮ͹ˣҶάܲ
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Ҷάڶ̶һҹʱҵ˴ױأľԲ
ɽʶ֮⣬СϿ϶ʲôܣҶ֪ܣôҲ벻ĵǿҶά棬Ӳ뵽ҶάǾλǿߴĹ
Сӣ㵽Ϊҵģǳ棬ֻСèץͣȻ顣
ֻҪԭұ㴫һͨҿԣͨͨ㣡Ƭ½۷ĴڣȤѾǳˡ
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ҶάΪԼΪֲٶȣǿţ
Ҷά֪ǣͨȻһãЧԶԶûôǿҶάǾλǿߵĴѪΪر졣
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һ˵ľ޵ģľо֪ʶϣ£ΪܹңңͬˣȻױصĹͣ
Ǳһֵ꣬ͨǱ꣬˾ֻóΪͨͬˣֻǿ
淢ױȫɺϣҶάǻԵ˶ױأʱ֪˴˵Ĵڣ

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ңżҶҺϵķҶزǵóѣҶҵڣԲöżҵȥ˭֪żҵ˻Щʲô
ҶעŶ𢣬Ѹٵ˼ŶԲߡ
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ı㣬һһƺˣֻҪҶشӦԪʵϵΪһԪҶأûκѶȡ
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Ԫǿʩչ׵ͼͨҶֵܹģҪһȭϵҶأ


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ϵĿݻҶɲǼ䱻촷ۣ
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˸֮ǰһҪȷ˶𢣡
𢣬һȭҶάؿһ۶𢣬ָᵯལƿնŶ𢱬ȥ


һʮ Խߣɱ⣡
ལͨɵĽܺεȿ£ҶάԶԶûͨҲԵֵˡ
ϾҪˣǾȻҳ֣Ҫ췴𣿣ƿնལɫȻһ䣬˸Ƶľ֡
׵ͼͨܣͫһԪӿƻɲǼһ޴ɫӰǰ
ż³֮һһͨ׵ͼֻͨмʸмͨ
Ԫǿߣڶżҵĵλͣ׵ͼͨһǹġȭһžġܡ
ƾ׵ͼͨ³ҲǺպǿߣԪǿҲƿͨ
Ȼལĳ֮£ԵֵԪǿߵȴֽһ㣬һ
أأأ
ལݿضܣֱ˶ֱۡԼС
ҶάȻϵ𢣬Ȼ飡
ڶ˺ѷεİУ˫ۡ˫ԼﾡལѪӿ˵ϣѵ涼Ⱦˡ
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ҶάĻŭģȻһѪ˫һ˹ȥ
һǳ׷ˣ
ҶάΪҰ˶ˣԺҲǸ߸ϵԪǿߣһĲзϡ
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ʱ򣬰ͻȻһĵͳŭ帺̽鱱ɽʮԪǿңˣ
ұΪ˷ױأ𼱻ǵظ˹û뵽ǵûпױصӰȴڶ
ŭᡱһţЩ˵ɽ壬Ѱױصģڶġ
ˣһҪΪǶżҶʵ̫ˣǵǣ̽ɽ壬ңһΪݶطҶżҵĶǰżҵЩߣһŭңͨһҵذš
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ҶάСӵ츳ȷʵ죬ܰˣдã˸ʱʱ̶̤̿壬ԼĸЩܵӱֻ
ݾͷڹԪǿ߶в٣Ҫ̤壬췭ظһȻǲģҹƾһҲ޷סױأױصλóᱻ˷֣ʱֻؿױرռݡ
Ҫ˲ţҪԼİףҶά츳Ķɵڲμƴʦ˵ʱҶάȴֱ˵ؾܾ
Ҷά˭ãҪӣ϶Ԫ϶ҶײķӣҵҪƺ󣡡氵Գ˼ţȻֻʮԪǿߣһá
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볤ϸҶؼæߺҶΪ御Ľֻ󲻱ż裡
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ȻֲҶҵĶԹڵҲҪѳױأŲƬ·ϵ˭ҵأȻط飬Ǿһ飡
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ҶάҶص˵ɫ̫ˣô˶ȥˣǻˣ
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ҶأŲ˭ҵأһҶά˺ȵ˭ҪǸ裬ɱ⣡
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Ҷҵ˶ûжǶҶά
ҶάȻҶңҶ˶ҶάѾҶҵҶҵ֮ĵһǿߣڵҶά
ҶάҶҵѾ˿ڼҶˣ
Ȼˣҿ˭ҶҶάȻһһָལƵնһɿ˶żǰȵԽߣɱ⣡


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û뵽ҶάȻҵǿߵǣ
Ҷ֣ҵɫССҶ̫֪ߵغˣԼ棬ȻżҵˣֱûаԼûа
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ǡڰ棬ͷӰɫȻһ䣬ӿε֮ɫ
׸߼ͨӡϳʩչͨ麧Ȼһӡ£˵ҶάˣһʮԪ۷ǿ߿ҲӲ£
ӣҪɱҶάȻ˵ǸϷӣֻû뵽ҾȻô
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Ҷά汻ɱˣ˭֪״ʦ᲻ҶؾױֻжɲֳôĶ
δ˳ֹҡ
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԰ǵɫҶάȴû˿ԥһ̤ǺӰ֣Ҷά̤ǺӣӰɲǼģһ̣ӰƮȻ籩
ЩҶҵĸҶδĶҵ׸߼ͨನҲЩܹġ
ˣҶάܶ㣡
Ǳͨһ䡢ڶ䣡Ҷάӿǰδеأ̤Ǻӣڰգȭͷݺһռ䣬ڷŵɫĹ֮ϻ˵ƣʱһɹɼΪ񱩵ԪȻ
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Ǳ֮ͨ£ҶάΪԼΪֲٶǿգ֮䣬ԪԪ˾ԪΣ
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ʩչ׸߼ͨʮԪǿңҶάûκԥֱʩչԪͨ
ں콣⡢ѧԺתƹ⾳֮ԪѾ׸߼ͨˣҼ׸߼ͨУԪ۷εͨˡ
ǱĹŽӰֵɲǣҶάԪҲɲ֮䱻һգ
׸߼εֻͨйԪǿ߲ʩչʮԪǿʩչΪҶάʩչȻЩǿ
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ԸҶάױصܣǣ֮⣬һǣҶάվԪ϶ɵ״ʦΪһʮƴʦ״ʦͺҲǲͬġ


һʮ 
棬ǲܸģҿ֣ǣ壡Ҷά棬ʲôʱҪ֣Ҳһ֮żˣҺͶżƲ
üëһ³֮󣬶żҾͶλϳϣǽͷݣҶ޲ó֮죬żҵ齻ȻҪˣǱһһԣҲ㣡
ҲףҶάʮ꣬ƴʦƺţʵҲʮԪǿ߿⣬ԸͶԼԵĻ˫ͿԱ˴ƺˡ
ãȽ£ԣҶά˵ͷĻҲǲԡȻ֮ǰйԹϾǹͬĵˡ
氵ţҶάԣ˴ֻ֣ǸȡˣҶά츳ױǱޣ˭֪Ҷά֮ΪﵽεȿֲĵزֻҪԼҶάʵҲõҶά
˷ɿشϡ
滺ߵǰСҶ˵˼䣬ҶάƴʦݣԼõڳƺŵ飬״ʦΨһ״ӵݶҡ
ʮƴʦ״ʦΨһ״ӣõڵĳƺţҵ֪Ҷά֮üͷͷ΢
ͨҶά֣֪Ҷάϵ츳죬û뵽Ҷάƴʦһ츳Ҳ
ϣԡڡƺţҲЩɵģǿɲ뱳ϴѹŵƴʦ˲ܹͨǵġ
Ҳ˵Ҷά״ʦҶάչֳĿ츳ҪҶάĻҲҪúõ
ҵɫ֮ȴһЦʮԪʵСȻǴ´࣬żҵǹʹѲɽ壬ֺԶ֣齻ͺˣұܰģ
Ļļ򣬵ǰɣСӺܲͽɣ
ҵĿҶӹ˶ż˵ϣصһԺжżҵˣָӣҪٸҸʲô۶ӣݹҲ
ףҪǼͻȥδֵõôȥҲǲ̫ãԽ̨ױأһ㶼ɽŵλã·֮ϣڵߣҲҲʲô
ǰ£³çˣҶάһ棬ҹ˹֣һ̨ס
ҶҵҶάǰɣǽҲǲʶ꣬һǺһҲϳɾ֪ҶάǱǷûҪѳ̫
ǰʢСӸҲҶάЦЦȻԵҶأʹ˸ɫҶø磬Ҷҵ˸湫һɽѲ飬һҪϸҪĴ£
õģףҶȻ֪ΪʲôͻȻҶ˵ˣȻҶάô˵ˣһհ졣
ǰҶҵ˷ҶżҶǰҪΪһĻżҵɵˣƺ׼׷ˣæ׷׺ԩ
ѵżҵĶǰôװҶάˣżΪ³󶥼֮һܹżҵѹ°
ߣԼ飬ѵҲ֪Լʵãֵ˭һ絶Ŀɨżˣ˵
ҶάĿɨЩżҵˣףԼչֳ㹻ʵƾļ仰ǾԲưոݵģżû㹻ʵҪƤһϣϻǷ
ϲǰǵ֮֮ȥһˣ
żԹصҶάȴٶ˵ʲôˣƫ̻Ҷңٲ֪˵ĻԿĿ϶Լʱֻѹ
żҶңΪҶάĴڣżҵıǵûеóѣʧһλԪǿߡ
͵ɷʴһף
ҶشҶ̤ɽ壬ȥⳡ粨ʹĻҶά˶һۣղȥ
Ƭ֮ɽХһɽϣҶάԶ
ɽ졣
ӣ˵ѣô֪ױλõģҶάƽؿ棬ȴǳ˲ɻ
ױؾԲҵҶάҪǣ壬ѵѡ
Ҷά棬΢֮󣬿ʵʲôʱȥױأ
Լٴȥױأ濴˿Ҷά˵
ҶάļԿʮԪǿߣǿ̫ˣ治ò
ԼǹͬˣûơɱԷ
Ҷάԣ֤й©ױصλãͬʱҲŵҪԸ壬һ֮
ɣҶάԣҲˣҶάױڵǸˮ̶ȥ
֪ױصλã
ۼߵˮ̶ԣҶάЩŵؿ棬ʵôģ
ǰҵ֪Լ֮󣬱֮£һܵ˱ɽ壬û뵽øȻзױأ
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һֱԼ츳ӵױأʹǳʮ겻˶ƴʦƺţΪﵽԪȷʵ԰ʸ
μƴʦˣҶάʱ֪ʲôţҶάֻʮ갡ʮ꣬ƴʦƺţʵǿʮԪǿߣ
Ҷάûױ֮أ
ҶάȣʱԼûʲôʸԽˡ
ݾͷʵ̫ǿ̫ǿˣһ˵忹⣬ʵ̫ˡ
岻֪飬ҲżϾӵױأǱ޸꣬϶ϣﵽ嶼ʵ
ڲˣ岻֪ĵõϢѾ˵³ˣ³Ǿôò϶ᷢױصڡ
һ巢ױأʧȥΨһ̣
治òˣҶάǱ֮ԸҶάױأҲԸ˷ױأ
Ҷˣһһڰ˴֣ҵױأҲϸѣ
֮ڣҵ츳ҪӵɵʵûκοܣЩΪҵĴڣҵĸܾ˳裡
Һã㣡
Ҷά츳ҼǿһЩţҾҲԶԶȲ㡣
ױصĸ֮ڣ϶ӵкʵòֻ࣬ϣҵĸײĥֻϣҿԹҸϣ帶ۣݺҧݣзź⣬ݷ϶伷˱ɭۡ
İɣѾԣ֮ҪȥֻعҲԹۣҶάܹѹֵУоĺﵽʲô̶ȡ
ȻԼ֪ױصλãûæҶҿºѶһ٣ҲܿҵʱⱾӦҶҵױأȻᱻռ
ҶάҲûκκøУĹһʹǵĹͬϣ


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Ҷάһǣ飬ڱɽ̫룬¼ƻ֮Ҷά˱㿪ʼױǱޡ
ҶάǰǱޣҹڰбҶˣͬʱʱ̹עĶһпױصļҶάְһЩ鷳Щ޷ױأ
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Ҷά٣Ľѣ̾Ҷά츳죬ʵ沢֪ҶάĽٶ֮ô죬̶ܴ϶ΪҶάǾϾҶάµģ
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ױصļֵɲٶȣױӦſ֮رص
ҶάױҲǱ߰ˣȴʼûпӰױأƺ˿ٶ֮⣬ûʲôĵط
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ױصĺģ᲻ˮ̶֮УҶά˿ˮ̶ԸоԼԽǿˮ̶ԪٶƺԽ졣
Ҳɹˮ̶ͨͨʵȴûô򵥣泯ˮ̶ȥ¹ˮ̶ǰʮûκ⣬ʮ֮£̶ˮͱñ˵ֻǱʮɣҾͿסˣǱ̶ˮƺ԰⣡泯Ҷάһۣ΢Щص˵
ж䣿㶼ֵסҶάüͷ΢壬¶ɻ֮ɫô˵ҲԪǿߣڱɽУӦҲûʲô̫⣬̶ˮûнж䣿
³ˮ̶϶⣡
Ҷάˮ̶۾΢΢Ǳˮ̶һ̽˼
˿̣̫Ѿɽ֮£ҹܿҪˣɽ帽ż޳ûȻнޣҶάǷĲҶˡ
棬տһҶˣҶά˿𽥱ڵգŶˮ̶һߵ˵
Ǳˮ̶£⼸ҶάһֱױǱޣȻ֪Ҷάÿ϶ȥбҶˡ
ţҶά˵ͷױأ뱦ɽȴֶ飬ܷҵ
֮ǧ̺޾أǿЩصԿף˵ױӦÿһʱģӦóֵȴһֱûг֣жΡ
ڣκ˻ޣҶһëˬصõأҪɣ
ģٲ㣬ô౦Ҳ̣ܶҶάӦҶάһϵˣ˫˴ƺ⣬˭Ҳ޷ռкô
½ϣûԶĵˣֻԶ棡ֻҪ˫治ͻһֱȥ
ҹĻ٣ϲǵʱ뿪ˮ̶ȻǱҶԣбҶˡ
ױصˮ̶ԣҶά£ˮ̶Եһ޴ʯͨһˮ̶С

Ҷάʯͷ³̶ˮ
Ȼ˵ǰ㣬ǰʮûκ⣬о̶ͨˮûʲô𡣡̶һƬҶάҪȥĸӦ֮£һжɼ
ǱҶάʯͷ岻³ҶάǱʮɵɲǣһɴ̹ǵı亮ȻϮҶά̲סһ
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Ҷάӹһ⣬Ȼʯͷ׹
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ױػҪѲ飬磬ҪԳһⱱɽ壡ֳϸţһâõϢȷϣױذ˳ɾڱɽҾͲҲ
ҪСģݳϵ˵ͷѰױأиҪҪǾǷ³ǣԲױ³ǸϢ©ȥĻƾһ壬޷סױصġ
鷢֮Ҷάһֱˮ̶ǱޣƾԪʵˮ̶дСʱܳʱһתۼʱȥˡ
ϵǱĺǾתԽԽ죬ԪԴԴشˮ̶ӿڡ
죬ҶάΪԾ˵ٶţԪѾԶˣһ̤ԪʩչǱͨڶĻΪʮԪ۷̶ˡ
Ǹʱ򣬼ǹʮԪǿߣҶάҲոԷ

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֪ʲôʱͻƣ̤Ԫ⼸ҶάһֱǱޣյԪ֮һʱ޷ҵͻƵˮ̶Ǳͨеལ
ˮ̶ָʮͬһֻֻӯķ࣬ˮ̶ӹ
ôãལǴﵽС֮ˣҶάվˮ̶ԣĬĬؿŷŵ̶ˮһֱŵ¶һĨЦݡ
ལﵽС֮ҶάĵҲһЩС֮ལвʮԪ۷ǿˡ
ʮԪǿҲǿһû̫İջЩżʮԪǿߣƾལͬʱɱֲεǿӦҲû̫ˡ
С֮ལԪ£½ǵ幥ֶΣལȴȺֶΣӰΣѷ


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棬ôˣҶάóʥ棬⼸涼ûױأһֱʥ硣
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Ƭ֮Ҷάеʥ΢΢𵴣ҶάԺ𣺡廹ûʲôһλԪϲ֪ȥҵõϢִǲ˰λʮԪǿ߹
ҹƵǰ˸ʮԪǿһӦþͻᵽɽˣ͸żء
λʮԪǿߣ
Ҷάʥüͷ壬ӿصĹâԼڵʵɱһλʮԪǿ߶û̫İգ˸ʮԪǿԼֻӵķݡ
һԪϲ֪ȥҶάԼһ˿εѹһɽѹͷ˸ʮԪǿ̤뱱ɽ֮ǰһҪ̤Ԫ򡭡
żҵأ֪żٶ߱ɱ֮ʲôӦҶάʵ
żңߣżҵ˽ҽҶҲû£洫һâżǽͷݣֶδ
ż֮ǰ£֪һЩĻҪй¶ȥĴе鷳ˣԸһҪնݳԾ󻼵ġ
ҶάʥǱལǰ׵ʱһԾˮ̶֮С
ʱܽȣҶά֪廹ɶٸǰɽ壬ǸͻȻ伣ĹԪϣҲе㲻˷κʱ䡣
Ҷάˮ̶ĬĬԪʱʧԼżٶλ߾ǿ߱ɱϢ³Ǵˣ
ϢɱżٶλߣһеģضǽޣпλޣڱɽеĸҺһলľԱǶΪҲҽЩɽѰˣһصżҵĸޣǵ³Ҳǳҡ
˶ݸԮѾˣΪ˰ң˰λʮԪǿߣҰصȫ˱ɽ壡
ɵԪǿߣټϸɵԪǿߣɽڵԪǿһӳʮλλޣҲûһս֮
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ڻˣڰ棬͸¹⣬ңЩԪǿߣ˸һ˿
һλʮԪǿߣһȺͨԪǿߣױط̽飡
ЩˣҶάǿҲôǿߵĶ֡
ΨһõҲڣЩӦǹƿ̽鱱ɽҵģҲԣұϾسϵˣ³ǵλϣҶռݹͣ¶һ˿ɬЦݣЩԪǿߵٶȣңǱѰױˣ
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¡ˮ̶ʮǱ޵ҶάӦʥһ£ӿʥЩʱ뵽ҶάԺС
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ǱޣƽҪʮңٶȻ̫ˣҶάˮ̶ʮҵλãˮ̶һۡ
ҶάԽˮ̶ԼԪٶҲԽ죬ڲʩչǱͨ£ˮ̶ʮɴĺѾҶάܵļˡ
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ʮҶάתǾ嫵ԪسҶάӿȥԪٶҲƽʱʮ
ãٶȣʮ֮ڣҾԿ̤ԪҶάһ˿ᶨĹâһԼ̤ԪǱͨڶС֮ལټʹȸֶΣɱǰ˸ʮԪǿߺȺԪǿҲǲܡ
Ҷάʼˮ̶ʮɴǱްӣǱͨڶЧʧˣҶάͼصˮ̶ʮλǱޣϢ֮ٴʩչǱͨǱˮ̶ʮλá
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ԪǷ籩һΧˮγһҵС
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˸ǿȵĿ֮£Ҷά̤ԪҶάԼԤϵʱ仹죡
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ԪҶάϵƣһɨգзҫ۵⣬ױӦˮ̶ףҵҪˮ̶ж
ѲʱǳϸŹһأ԰ѲĽȣױػһβСľ룬ҲҪ߰ʱ䣬пܿױءҶά׼ȵϣ֮پζ֡
̤ԪʩչǱͨڶ䣬ҵΪʮԪ۷ˣҲǱͨڶˡҶάţʮԪҲζŵռöܹɵԪﵽ˼ޡ
̤ԪҶάԪˡ
ҶάΪԪԪʩչǱͨڶ䣬ΪҲֻʮԪ۷塣
ԪԪ֮һ޴ǵԪ̤Ԫ߾̤ԪҪʮһ̤˹Ԫʶɱ䣬ԪҲɱ䣬ԪƷ׻ᷢʵı仯
߾ԪԪɫģ̤ԪԪɱɽɫɫԪ̺ɫԪǿʮ
ǱϵΪˣǿԪǿߣҪɱԪǿ߶졣
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Կɣϣˮ̶ѹ㹻ǿҶάһƬˮ̶һۣȻֱʩչǱͨڶ䣬֮ϽţԪȻǿɲǼﵽʮԪ۷Ρ
³ǿˣһ״ʦһѧԺԺ壬һ³ǳ˶ʮԪ۷ǿߡ
ҶάʩչǱͨڶ֮ѾһεǿˣԪ֮£ܹҶάвѾٺˡ
׹
ʮԪ۷֧֮£̶ˮеҶάһԼٶǱš
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𣿡Χ̹ǵ̶ˮҶάⶼ΢΢Ҷάǿסλãˮ̶Ѿʮһɣ
ǿĺѹҪͻƵǱƺǿҶάվˮ̶ײ΢΢üתǱҪǿǿѹﵽܳܵļ޲С
ʲôҶάЩźʱͻȻһĨ㣬ȣˮ̶֮±ӦһƬҶάȴ쵵Ĺ㡣
Ҷάȥֻˮ̶ײϡУǵɢһ鷺ʯͷ΢ĹâЩʯͷɢġ
ѵױأҶάվˮ̶ײ˷ӿĴ̹ǺԼµˮѹüͷ΢΢塣
ǱޣٱҶάϥ£תǾƬ֮ҶάȻ۾ӹһĨŵľ
ʮ˱Ҷά죬Ǳһ죬ƽʱһµĽҪŰ
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ױӦûп֮رص֪
Ҷάվȥﲢûп֮رصҶάҲױӦûô򵥣
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ǡҶά˳ǹɼΪ̶ˮȥʯϣһͨҶάС
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ЧˣҶά۾һǱˮ̶ײΪ˽ѹǱͨ䣬һɹɼΪֲĺѹ֮£Ҷάڹϵڿʼתˡ
ʲôҶάҧ߳ͨɲǣͻȻסˣǰ۾ֱˡ
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ͽˮ̶Դͷ
䣡Ҷά̲ס˸ⶼɫݿ죬ƺ궼Ҫסˡ
ٿͽˣҶάԼ˵ѹԽǿڹתľԽ죬ѹȲܳԼĳܼޣԼͻˡ
ҶάھͽŻԶ
ҵҪʲôҶάȻǰˣƻӳԪֶݺݳǸˮݺĹͽȥ
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̶ˮˢǹ͵Ľѽϵࡢˮݾ䣬Χˮ򶼱΢Щǡ
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ࡢˮɲǣͽ¶ԭӣһͨ巺ĹӡΪµƣԶԶȥһ죬ȴͨĵ˲٣ӡ̵ƣҲҶάĵҪǧٱ
۹ҶάŹŽĹ֣𾪵૵ۣҶƺҶˣҶɵ֮ʱµģ
ҶάӿԶƵļ̤۹У۹ɢĺ̫ǿˣڵҶάܹܵġ
Ҷάֻվ֮⣬ԶԶҶµ۹
ǱһЩչɵ仹Ҫܳʱ䡣
Ǳʱ쵽ˣϧû취ȻоĺѹɵתǳЧǱĳʱǳޣÿʩչ궼ҪܳʱܼʩչڶΣ޷һֱ
Ҷάؿһ۹֮󣬱㳯ˮ̶Ϸȥ

ˮĽҶάˮ̶ϦһƬĺ⣬ҶάĲϣϵˮ߲ʹΡ
ʱҶάʥ洫
ҶάѾǣƲסˣǺķʱǱѾӦԪ쳣ǱôѲȥò˶þȷױصλã
ĻҶάһüͷǼȻӦԪ쳣ƾȷױصĴλˣǰϢȥʱױؾ͸סˡ
棬쵽ױһˣ֣Ҷάͨʥ档
˸ʮԪǿߣһȺͨԪǿߣаնԸҶά¿ݲð㺬вҶٲЩԪǿȻԪ쳣ûѲ鵽ױظҪٵȵȣϾǵʵ˲ͨʥ˹
֪ʮԪǿаλκһһһȺεԪǿߣ
˵ҶάϴֶɱУ浱ʱҲҶά״̬ɱ֮ҶάɫЩ԰ˣȻԪ̫ˡ
ŹȥãҶάôܶԸô֣
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Ǳ֮ʮԪ۷ʵʩչС֮ལټϸֶΣҶάûһս֮ԶԷͻϮĻյЧ
ðɣױأ˼Ƭ̣ʥױطӶ
ҶάȻԣҶάʵǿ֮󣬲֪䣬Ҷάռλ
ױأľˮ̶ԣոոϹ棬鵭ȻҶάԥƬ̣̲סˡ
ҶάаնԸЩ֣濴Ҷάϲ˵ǣصصĴ£
ģֲɵԼЦҶάһǵ棬ļ΢Ц˵˵ˣȥ͵ϮǣֻҪ¶ݣ򲻹ȫˣ


һʮ ͵Ϯ
ðɣƬ̵ҪʲôҪһ㣬ֻԶԶؽӦ㣬ǲһȥɱǵģ滹ǱȽϧģʵȥɱһȺʮԪǿߣǴ
ȻҶάǽ˹ϵҶάʵЩɵģҶάʵڰ˸ʮԪǿߵΧ֮ȫ
ҴһʼҲûָ֣ܳԶԶžˣҪǷΣգʥ֪ͨңˣҶάҲûƾԼһܹ֮ɵˣɱһҲá
Ҫһֱڱɽ岻ߣǾһһȫɱ
ʧôˣλ³ǵĹԪû𣿡Ҷάˮ̶Ϸĵ΢΢üЩʵһһ塭
Ȼ̴ľܹƺͻ֮ϵжôˣ³ǵλԪѵһ㶼ɣ
ҶάԼоһЩΣգ룬һڱУʵڲУǾ˲ӰϼһǹԪǿߣҲ׷
ֻҪϢûȷλԪǲģҪ̽Ŀɲⱱɽ壬³ΧﶼҪ̽飬ûһУЦ˵ٹ죬̴еĸЧŻʧǸʱеĻƲŻϨ𣡡
˵Ϣ壬³ǵλԪǿ߶УҲҪʱ䣡Ǿֻôʱˣ
Ԫϻ᲻֣ҶάĬƬ̵
λԪϣֻױأ飬ȫˣҲᣬ̽鱱ɽ壬ǻ³ǣ֤ױصܲ⴫³ǵλԪϺ˽⣬ƶ˵
ֻҪԪǿ߲ڣҶάûʲôõĵģкâһʧһУ³ǵԪϻ⣬ʮԪǿߡλϿ϶ͻǰˣ
ԣɫˣʶΪҶάǰλʮԪǿߵĶ֣˸ûҶάɱ֮顣
治ɵö࿴ҶάۣҶάаգ
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ҶάĿһ˵ҾԲôôʲôôױؾҪˣ³ա壬ֻҪ³Ǿûʲôˣ
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ôȴɱһˣǵĽ˵
ˮ̶ײ۹۹ɢĺѹȣ˵ܹ޳Ǳͨ䣡
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Ҷάûа۹档
Ҳֻˣͷ򲻵ҲԸߵһϾױôһʵıأҲôøˣҶάôƶĻлᡣ
ϦҹĻȻ٣Ʋ㵲ס£ˮ̶ԵҶάվ
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Ҷάαװһ˺ڽ֮㱬Щפĵطȥ
ϣһ˳ҶάıӰݺҧҧȥҶάһξ룬һսǲģֻԶԶذҶάŷ硣
çɽ֣žѹ֣żмͷ޴ɽԾҹ֮£һͻأɽּһƬյϣһȼյҹĻ֮ԵüΪۡ
ҹɽеȼ𣬲ǲ޿ֵĸ֣Եļˣ϶ɢſµԪٶԪǿߣ
ԶҶάվϣ֦ڻҶάպܹԶԵȺǿߣȺϵĽɫգҶά۾΢΢
ܹˣԪǿߣԪǵӣӦöЩϢ
ҶάǱ˹ȥûż֣ǾصȴõʱΪҪĲǼ򵥵ɱЩˣֶ˲ɱȷ⼸Ԫǿûлᷢźţ
֮УڵµĺƲ㲻֪ʱҹ紵ɢˣ¹£ƬɽһƬžżԾƺҲӦԵȺ˲ǣѸٵƿˡ

һ΢紵Ҷ죬ԵԪǿߺĽسŲԶһϲȥ
ǶżҵҲ̫ˣүҪեˣԵǿߣһζųĹâͷֻ۵
үѪյ䣬ܵסɧǵջ󣿿һ֮ҹ
ð˵ŮˣĻϻӶˣһžƣ۾Źض¸̸߰š
עԶ񣬷˾ɲǣҶάԱߵĲݴȻµལƿնȥ
꣡꣡꣡
ལػԪǿߵĲѪҶάʩչལЩǵԪǿ߿Եֵġ
ԪǿȵûüеĹȥԱߵ£ҶάʩչԪסǡǾôͷţûǲϵѪƻΪ˯ȥˡ
΢ͣ˸ţž졣
һδսҶάѾǳᶨˣҲǵǸʮˣŲԶϻζɿ˹ȥ
үǸеݣҶάš
ĹâԶ濴һĻľѡ
ֶΣһоϢؽԪǿߣ֪õʲôͨ濴ҶάĿıӰ֮ɫʱױʵ־˲٣
ҶάһǸͷβĹ氵զ࣬Ҷάȣſ¶Ҫ̾硣
Ĵһһ󣬸ҶάҲ޷ᲢۣǰУһκ˶޷Խɽ壬ڣҶάǿʵ;˵ĳɳ֮ͻȻҲʲôˡ
ҶάȻǰ
ڴһ˴صĴϢŮ˽ȻҵúܣҶάһĨЦ
λʮԪǿ߲ǳҩԳΪɣھȻûзһ˿쳣үĶɣ
˴ʮӣǸ곤˿Ӳ建·Ȫ֮У˳׵׵طˡ
ʱ򣬾˾͵ʱ
Ҷάһৡ˺һŸڿն𣬽
˺ͬʱҶά˲䶯֣һལƾָ֣ݺݳȥལδ£оƤȻһʹӿϮ


һʮ ǿɱ
Ȼɫʵ൱ǿģʮԪǿУҲڶĴڣԿͨʮԪǿߣΣͷȻһ֮յرܿǵµལ
˭ôĵӣܿལͬʱȻǬץУһϣûκԥֱ˺
ˣ
ƻ϶ʱһӰ
˺ѵһ̺ŷ׸߼ͨ⻤ף
䣡䣡䣡
ڽ⻤׸ϵɲǣҶάٴγ֣ལƿϮݺݴ˽⻤ϣµĽѽ⻤˺ѳ˵Ѻۡ
أ
ལɢϵĽ⻤Ҳ֮鿪˵⣬ڵȻúܿ죬ҶάལѽȣȻ硣
ۡһѪͬʱལĲо˴ٸϣٸƺһ˹ȥ
Ҷά΢΢üѸٵرƽһﻹе͵ģȻ±ܿ͵ϮԤϡ
ǺˣôĵӣȻҴɱң֪ҵݣϵĵɫޱ䣬ӹһ֣һߴǬóһ߷ŭرȡ
׸߼ͨ⻤ףԷ׾ٵشݻˣǽҪٿϼ֣ĲֱӴ͸ˣһ̤˹Źأû֡
ϵƣضźڽҶάɫʵ㵽˭֪ﱻͷ˸תţѰ·
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Ҷάͣٵɲǣǹһ˿Цݣ˫Ѿ׼˺ˡ
ߣҶάһָལն
ҶάӦ̫ˣϽܿལǲָһҽУ϶ʱһѪָϴһīɫĽָƱҶάɲǣīָ̽ӹһΪޣۼ޷ĵĹ⡣
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ãˣҶάٴһƺϣǵڱҶά飬ལٺȥ

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ĳǾԲŹģϾͻ׷Ҷά϶һֱڱɽ帽εҲܿױأһױر־͵òʧˣҶάֻԱһڴ֮дš

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׷ɣҶάҪǸҲ̤뱱ɽҶάݺҧҧμӣѾ˱ɽ


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Ҷάﰵʱ䣬һհļһĹǣԼΣÿιںϣȴȻû˵ֺҶάƾ豱ǺͨƮҲûҶά½ǣ
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Сӣҵˣ㻹ܣǧӰ̤ƣӸµؿҶά߸ϵڴϡ
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Ȼǰ񳯣ʲôֻҪҰѴͱȥǾ͵ˮһհɣ泯ױңңһۣӰ³Ƿɿسȥ

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ǹ־ѹǹԪǿ߶סܹ֮ס϶ΪʵѪһ˿Ҷ𴫳ɽʶػʶ
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ǾƷѾ׸߼ˣܹһƣпܴﵽؽײΣǾȱ֮Ǿ̺Ҳȫչֳˡ
Ҷά۾һȫĵͶ뵽ǾУҶάڲϵظ仯š
ǾƵؽײεĻ϶ҪôƣƶϵĻôǾƷ׺ܴܿﵽײΣ
ǾҶ洫ĹҶǵǿߣǾ׵ĹҲҶάһ㶼֡
ˮ̶ԣҶάȫǾУȴؼһУʱһһعȥҶάһ㶼ûתļ󣬾ôһֱˮ̶ߣɮ붨һ㡣


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ʱ³ǳǿ齵ĹУŰۣһͷ췢θݵţԣվʮλʮԪǿߡ
λ췢ݵǧӰϵ׸ǧãǹԪǿߣ
Щ죬ǧóϵɫһֱţû뵽ɽô⣬ʮԪǿĪʧ٣Ų֪ðһˣɱʮλԪǿߣϵĵУ
Ǻӻ˳ȣͬܵǧӰ˱ɽΧӻȻûж˵ʲôǧȴӻ˿϶Ѿ֪˴顣
Ϊ˴ѾĻܿˮһգӻ˲ˣҵױأҲֲˣӻ⣬ܺȿ㲻ˡ
ʲôû䵽ȴװʧʮλԪǿߣкüλʮԪǿߣΪ£峤ݺݵѵǧһ
˼ѹǧã˼ֱ޵˼㣬һжϣ
Ѿʧһˣʮа˾Ѿڷˣɱ˵ˣ㲻ˣҲ϶ǸѲ˸ϵ
ǧҪ֪˭һǧɫΪӿ׹⡣
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ˣҰץǧȻվŭɶŭڴлصɢſֲϢ
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ʵ϶ɱУȻ˹ˣǧҧгݣֱֱŰиֵӰ
ʮԪǿߣΪȴԪûа֣治ɱУ
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λʮԪǿ֮߳󣬰еӰͻȻһתڶӰǧǰ
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˭Ҳ飡Ҫʮ壡ǧΪĳϣ߸ϵǹԪǿߣһ׼ˣǾԲġ
ǡҶάˣҶҵҶάȥҶҵϳҶάҶά״ʦΨһ״ӣʮ꣬Ϊ̤ԪǻƴʦƺţЩֶΪҫۣȻҶάһ棬ȴμסҶά
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ϣ³ҶҵҶάһ棡¿ǧóϣ
ҶҵҶάãܺãȥҶңùȻҶңҶˣҪҶҼȮǧÿ³ۣ
⡭¶Ϊ֮ɫɵصϣҶάСӺܲһ㣬״ʦΨһ״ӣһƴʦ
Щηؿǧóϣ˵Щµġ
״ʦΨһ״ӣǧ΢΢ü״ʦʮƴʦֻ̤ߣ򲻵ѣǧò״ʦ̤³ǵʱ㽻ȥ˲Ҫ״ʦ
΢ǧӹһ⣬ݺݵ˵СӸɱˣ˭ס״ʦҲУ
״ʦǺ״ʦֻǸ״ʦӶѣҶάɱʮԪǿߣǸɱʮλԪǿԼϵҲܾܿҶάҶάѾĵߣ
ǡ¿ЦԲں״ʦҶάСӡڡȴòϸʮǰƴʦǱȷҶάڵݡǶҶάҶҵĻ޷ƴʦ˽
ڣǧõɫˣû뵽ҶάȻڵţƴʦ˱ӻģҲҶƴʦ˱ӻˣƴʦԣ
һҶάֲ˶ɱǧýסȭͷ䡣
ڣãܺã񳯣û˸Ŷƴʦ˱ӻˣһδɵСҲ壬ŲҶ㣬ȴһַ㣡ɱ㣬ǧĲΪˣǧɭȻһЦҶңҾһпԶõѹҶңߣСӿ϶ڱɽ壬ҷųϢ˵ҪԸҶң
Ҳ㲻ǧɭ䣬Σյ³ǣҲҶ㣬ڱɽǻ֮أɱ㣬˭֪˸ɵģ֪ͨǧӰϣɽ壬һҶάСɱ
ʮԪǿߴżʮͨԪǿڵشıԺ׼ʱ´ʦӳ³ǣ˸գ
ϢǧöеʱǧˣҶάڵţƴʦ˱ӻҶˣ
ָоȫһȭȴ˸գַŭͱ޴йĸоǧüץ
尵Ʋ֮£ҪҶңԸҶҵϢԼٶȴˡ
´ʦȻ뿪³ǣ´ʦϾ³ǾӪ˼ʮ꣬߱鲼³ǡҶңѹҶҵϢܿ㴫С
ܿͨʥҶάʱӦòҶҶңòҪ֣Ļѱ
ףҶάĿң³ǵķ򣬻ˣҶάôܷŵҶң岻ŶҶңǵڰжЩСֶΣҶܹܵġ
壬Ҷ˿ˣұʮױأľˮ̶ԣҶάʥӿ˿˿⡣


һٰʮ 񱩵֮
Ҫ飬ǾֻʵܱסҶң
ΪʶɽĴڣҶά֪ǳǿóıͨ͹ǾϾ׸߼εĹǳѣһ£ǻѸʱҲһɡ
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ת֮ʱȥˣҶάһֱţǱǾ
ҶάȫǾʱǧӰǻŭ𣬴ļʮλԪǿɽҰѰҶά
һֱҶάαװ˵ĳĵӣû뵽˾ȻҶά֪ԼҶάϷˣ֮ǧӰ޲ðҶάǧУʬΣ
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ϴڱɽһǧӰҲ̤뱱ɽ벽ˣΧٿˣϴǺӻ˳֣Ѿˣֻڱɽ帽Ѱ
ǧӰףʱҪڲçɽҵҶά̫ܣֻܵȣҶά֮ǰƺأô̵ʱ䲢ûȫָѰҪǽԼרĵػָơ
ߣҶάҲӰ޾ŭֻܷйҶϣȻǲŶҶң⼸죬ȴҲҶұƵüΪңҶҵû˸̤Ű벽
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ҶάʶУһƵöû˵ĺ棺ȻõһεѪȻʥôǿ󣬵Ŀǰ˵ȴ˲õĶˣһεѪȻûаűˣ
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ҶάϲֳһĨΪɬЦݣû뵽ǾȻôֲԼδǾתޣյԼѾܲסˡ
ҶάݺҧҧŬǾֹͣתԪѾҶάƿأҶάŬǾûһ˿ֹͣļ󣬷ԸӾ˵ٶתš
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ҶάȻһһǳĹӰͻȻҶάüĳ


һٰʮ 
ǳӰҶάüĳɲǣΧĺ֮ӿȵسǳӰȥ
Χ֮ǳӰȥˣûӿҶάˣʱҶάѾ͵˼ޣ֮ӿ룬Ҷάͻһ㡰ءһը
㱻֮űҶάŴֽٺĸоŷ亹͸ˣղŵʵ̫Σˣ
ǳӰǾ̲صĶžǰȭͷСǳӰҶάɻ󣬸о̲ƣĪ⣬һͨǾ̲ĳͨ
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ҶάܸоǳžԲ򵥣ֻĿǰ޷ȫⶫ˿һ翵ǳ̽
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ιӰɢ貵ǳЩģԼϡԿҶάһЩӰӣ
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⡭Ҷά۾ɵùԲؿǰǳӰӿž㵵Ĺâ
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ʱҶάͷӿһǰδеĹоǳӰҶάһģһҶάоǳӰȫԼƿ֮С
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缤ɨҶάϣԪΪҶά
ÿֲҶάϴ޷εĴ㵣ؿǳӰǳӰҲֲ̫ˣһȭȭ綼Լɡ
ûǱ䣬һҲԲһǹԪǿߣҶάӿſϲ֮ɫǳӰȫҶάƿ֮УǷһ㣬ϧ޷ʩչͨ
Ҷάǳ˼һбһЩǳӦ̲ǾֻͨһðˣӦûиȴҶάȥ̽
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ǳкܴռ䣬ҶάʵǳʵҲԳǿΪҶάһƣ
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ҶάɱôԪǿߣҺǧӰЩɥȪǧӰҶά֮ǡ
Сҿ㻹ܶãȻŶҶҵˣҶңһַǧӰңŲçɽ֣ҧгݵذòҪһһĽƤ㳢ɱһֿ̣
ҲҶάǧӰѶҶάķŭйҶϣȻûĿŵضֶ֣ΣҼ֮ͽȥҶȴ׾٣ҶЩ춼ˮ֮У˶ˣ״ʦõϢ֮ҶңҶҿ϶Ҫˣ
ѣѱɽҲҪҰҶάСҳǧӰݵغȵѲ˺üˣûҵҶάκټǧӰʮֻ
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Ҷά֣ǧúǧӰᵽһ˿ͬѰζһֱҶάȻڱɽ帽
ǧӰļʮԪǿսսǶ֪ǧӰڿ񱩵ıԵҴ֮ϸĴѲš
ǧӰ㻹󣬾Ȼûһֱӱ˴û뵽ûɱ㡣ʱһ̵弸ʮԪǿ߶
ƨǧӰɫʱͨ죬˺ݺһ⣬㱻һɱˣʲôٵ顣
˶֪ǧӰǰЩˣȴ֪ǧӰǱһ˵ġ
ݵǧӰϣЩһɱˣļʮԪǿ߶ǧӰȥ񶼱Щ졣
СڸˣٲҶҵ˿ɾͲˣЩҶҿʧذǧӰݺݵضǰնҶά¶ѪɭЦݡ
Ҷάڵţ岻ŶԸҶάⱱɽĵɱҶά˭֪Ѿøƺˣһʱ³ǲ̫ƽ޶ˣ˻治ʲô
ҶάǧӰս죬ѪҺ·Ҫȼһ㣡
ǧӰؿҶάΪģһļµĽɫԪӿһȦȦʵʰĲƳҶάݺϯȥ

ҡҷվϵҶάθȴһ㣬ȵվ֮ϡ
Ҷά۶ĮظǧӰûκα飬·ûǧӰĻȻһ˿˿䳹ǵɱȴѻҶάӳΧƸ֡
Ҷάɱģ
ҶҶάĵߣǧӰҶвҶά׵ȼҶάŭ
岽ƣҶάףֻпȭͷסԼˣ
һɰޱȵѹ·ǧӰѹȥ
ǧӰЩȫҶάѹӰ죬ԱǼʮԪǿ߸ܵǿµɱѹɫʱЩ԰ףϽתԪ֮Կӿε𾪡
ҶάΪʮԪʮԪô˿ֲѹڳļʮλǿߣвʮԪģҶάӶɱ⣬Ƕļ²ѣ
ż죬СʵȻǿˣǧӰҶάϸֳ˾ɲ֮ɫ漴һ˿ЦҲνˣȻо츳ҲһҪɱ
ʲô壬ǧӰжǹƨǵˣһɶҪ
СҪʶʶԪԪĲ࣡ǧӰĿȻ籩ĽɫԪһƾո֡
ԪǿߵɫԪԪǿʵĽɫԪһεǿԪǿߣҲԪǿ߶Կ
ǧӰƣһ˿־ԪƷ׷׳ǧӰĻۡ
ȥɣǧӰ³һɭۣȻų貵ĽɫâǧӰһӣе貽ʱһ̺ſֲĽɫӡԼΪ˵ٶ˺ѿݺݵس֮ϵҶάȥ


һٰʮ ׷ɱ
䣡
ɫӡ֮׵ƿ֮Ȼ𣬿ļʮԪǿɫޱ䣬ǧӰϲǹԪǿߣһӣǿֲԪɱʮԪǿߡ
Ԫ˷Ҷάѹȥ
ǹԪǿߣһ֣ǧӰչֳκԪǿ߾
֮ǰһƣҶάɣҶάȴǽȡ
֪һεѪҵʵﵽʲôΣҶάǵ˺˿ϮĽɫӡ˫ȭȻսڹһͼˮɲǼһضΪ֮һĿֲ˳
أأأ
ҶάܵԪϵط֮
Ǳ䡤䣡Ҷάҡȴ˸ûаļ岻ɽҶάȭͷȴȻ
弸ʮԪǿߵע֮£Ҷάȭͷǵ˺ʵĽɫӡݺݵײһ
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һ죬һɾ˵ϯΧɽ嶼ζǼʮԪǿ߻æ˵֮⣬ٴοҶάĿжһĨ֮ɫ
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ԪǿҲܱ˾˵𾪲ѣŶ೤ʱ䣬Ѿӵ˸Ԫǿ߿ʵ𣿺ÿµ츳
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꣬ѾΪĴڣ
ҶάȻһȣȭͷ۳һ޷ݵĿȭͷϵĲ˳Žɫӡӣءһ죬գ֮䣬ԺɱʮԪǿߵĽɫӡҶάһȭɢ
ɫӡըػζ貵ĽɫԪ籩ɢѼӲʯ涼ըһĿӶ
֮⣬мԪǿ߲СıɢԪɨУǱҶһ㣬Ѫ˳ȥɢԪֵܹģ
⾿Ƕôֲʵ
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СӳҵģѱɽˣҲҪʬΣңЩǱǧ÷ŭҧ̺ɭɱڱɽص
ʵڡ
ԪǰþòʵУҶάʹеԪ΢ЦŴ˸к
ԪԪҶάȥһ۱㿴͸ҶάΪȻʵСһ¾ʲô飿ʵô֮죿
ԪҲûϵҶάȻ֮졣ҶάЩܣԪҲǺ
һѾҶάЦҡҡͷ⼸Լ̫̫ΣˣԪǰѾȥƵһʱ䣡
΢֮Ҷάֱ˵ԼĿģҪƵڱµһǧٵƱǺͨ
ҶάҪʵܶԿǧãҶάҪ棬ҶĻģǧӰһ³
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߸ͨںϳһͨҶάһ֮ǰͨʱһָоǰ̺ͨĳϵԭ߸ͨһģ
ѹ֣ԱǰǿʵͨӦòֻס׻ߵؽô򵥣
ڵʵȷʵԽƵˣɣԪ˵Ӱȥ
ҶάԪĺ棬Ƶȥ
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һǱʵӣҶάȻʲôѹԼó֮󣬺ԪǰͳˣҶάע⵽֮ǰԪ̸ʱ򣬺ԪĿڴͣƬ̡
ԪԼԸְҶңҲΪҶάʴһڣ
ȥɣԪͨƵĻȿһۣҶά˵


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ƵţҶάɢŹϢĺɫľţ¶֣ص飬ͨƴʦ֮ҶάƵļֵ
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ӳҶάһƬǿգһſǳ΢ǹ⣬޾Զֺǰ£޷ݡ
ЩơҶά̧ͷǿеǳһſǳһ۶ɣǹ⣬ÿǹ̺¶ͬЩɽЩˮЩ񱩣ЩЩЩ͡
Ҷά𾪲ѣƬ̺ջĿ⣬ϥ£΢΢۾ϸϸ򣬴ǹҳƱǺͨơ
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ʱ֮󣬡䡱һҶάʮ뵽Ǻͨеɲǣ嫵֮ͻȻ١
׵ͼҶά۾ϸֳ˵ЦݣʼתǾ֮ѸٵӿҶάĵ֮С
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Ļǧý֣Ҷάڲ֮ˣ
ʱţҶάϵذѺʵ뵽ǺͨУתۼ䣬ʱȥˣҶάѵʮ뵽Ǻͨʱ򣬱ǺͨƷٴﵽмΡ
֮ٴν٣ҶάţȻЩ֮ҶάͻưԪҲҶάǳ
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ڰʮһƣҶά΢΢ŵ۾ͻȻһգһƮץС
һһҹˣǴҳ˵ڰʮһ뱱ǺͨеˡҶάͷвͣõƣϸֳϲЦݡ

ҶάŵڰʮһƣΣ˲ʱ䣬ɱǺͨһһǰ
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ʮİԪǿߣ񳯣վ۷ˣҶάЩ㡣
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ҶάصѹԼǳԪ
ǳʩչƣҶάĻԪ۾һ¶˺ܸȤɫ
Ҷάһһǹüӿǹ䶯̼ûһҶάһģһǳӰ
ֶΣҶ𣬾ܴ˾˵Ĺ̫˼ˣԪҶάǳ̺ε𾪡
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Ԫǰа취ͨҶάźǼԪʵ
ǳȻͨܵںϣôȻ߱ͨܵԣûв´Ļǳ϶ΪǿԪʵ
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֪ˣΪֻǴԪ˰Ԫָǳ٣ԪЦҡҡͷ̤˹ԪǳǶôˣ
ǳ൱һǹԪΣֻƺԪۣһǳϣǡǹԪǿһʱҲӵٺòˣ


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Ԫǰ⻰˵òǳסǹԪʵǧöķһ
ǳĴڣȷʵҵʵ࣬ǸǹԪǿԿĻǳʵе㲻ҶάͷЩյص
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ڿһϵĳɾͣ⸽ʮ񳯣ܱȵϱʣ
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Ѫ徧̺Ѫɷ֮ΪΣգǳܹѪ徧̺ĻҪСѪɷ֮ķɣԪҶάһ䣬һӣٿͨ徧Ө͸ŵѪľʯҶάǰ
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ԪǰȸˣҶάȲҪȥҶҵ״
Ԫ֮Ҷά߶̺СͿռ䴫ʧԭء
Сӵ츳ȵıʶҪǿöడټŵѪӦúϣԽʣﵽǸΡԪгһջпؼգҶάԭʧԪһ䡣
֪澿ôˣǷ˷ǣԪϵڿյĴڻص˼Եˡ

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ǧãˣϸҶάǰߵʱȻȻسԱ߻䣬ҶάϺһ㿴ϡ
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ҶάɱǧӰǲôˣǧӰǧõ׵ܵܣǧÿ²ô׷ŹҶά
ҶάѾˣҶҶά֣ѵǲıƴʦ׷ɱּţǿǴ
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̫ˣǲ߾ǿߣˣھȻЩϼһͷϣ㳡ϣҵļһ϶ŸŭԵΡ
׵ǧɫǧӰϢû壬ҶάڵݣĿǰԪΪϢڣ飬ƽϢ
ڸǿ߻³ǣױۿѾסˣʱɱҶά϶ֽס𣬶˵֣֮ߡ
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³ٸҵԪǿһձǿƵ壬Ǹûһ˿֮ҵļĿⶼƺ͹ϡ


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׿츳δܹɳʲô̶ȡ塢Ƶ˲Լͬض˾ҶάУ㲻һУҲҪڻҶάߣţԲܾôˣ
Ҷάһ̫ſ˰˿ݾͷԪǿ߶֪жλĿ֮ºɱˣڵţҲȻưոݣ


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ҶάɵûɶԸµãɱˣɱҶάƴʦҲ׷˰Ͼֻˣ
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ѾҶάƳ׸߼ͨıǺͨһչֳԾĿֲٶȣ
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ʲôͨǧÿǺӰзҶά۾ɵùԲͫȻҶάıǺͨޱȣ޷׽Ҷάλá
ǧƾСӡܹһλǹԪǿߣûмǹԪµǿ׹֮£У
ǧøҿ϶ǰҶά϶ûͨʱѣҶάȻһſȵؽ׵ͼͨ
ܣǧò˿ڶ̶һŵؽͨ˼ʮ궼ûȫһŵؽ׵ͼͨҶά츳죬ҲȻ˶̵ʱһŵؽͨ
ϴδˣκλᣡΪһͨʸǧǰˣߣɱȥҶңɱҶҵˣ
ǧöݺݵضҶά̺ŷɱ⣬Ҷάʩչ̫ͨˣǧúҶάҪߣ϶ס
Ϊ˲Ҷάͨߣǧֻû̼вҶά
ǧãＤң˵ˣҲҶһëҶάΪȡ㹷ҶάɨһǧãȻһЦ˫ֱóӰƻ
Ǳ䣡

ҶάԪӿɺԪĴ߶֮£һڰеȻһһͷɴСһСɽӰֶ
ɱҶάһӡâͷӰ·һ㣬ЯſֲѪɷ֮ɿسǧóȥ
ݣݣݣ
Ӱͷ޴ļϱ˰ɵĹ˺ʵľ޽ʡƷγǧýɱȥ
ϴҶάʩչͨΪֻԪҲŸո򣬵ҲԿǧõСӡˡ
һε֮ǰǿɲֹ
ؽ׵ͼͨգǧõɫޱأ罣İɹǧŵһ˿Ϣ
ǧҲ˲ôˣƴųܾյķ֮ҲҪӰ
ǳҶάؿһ׼ʩչͨǧãüĴһǹͻȻһ
ҶάĲٿ֮£ŶǹԪʵǳݺݵسǧɱȥ
ǳȻηسǧľ޴ɲںǧõĹжôǿ
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ƶˣҲǱغˣȻѣǱನУǾҲˡ̧ͷն꣬鶯ݲѡ
Ǿ޴ϾǧλǹԪǿȫʩչͨܲǳֵܹġ
ǳȭͷ޴Ƭ֮󣬺Ȼɢˣ
ҶάûָǳܹɱǧãǳȻûеסǧʩչľ޴ȴҲ˾޴Ϊȡʱ䣡
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ڿ񱩵ĳ֮ºȻضͣزţͬһ㡣
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ȫȻû뵽ΪǹԪǿߵǧãʩչСӡǿͨȻҶάĶ̫֡꣬𺳡ʮ䣬Ȼӵ˿ǹԪʵ׿츳ֱһЩԪǿٵʱˣ
Ƿ֮УǧΡΡٶȷǱѣȫ˺ۣѪ졣
С㾹ȻҴңҪʬΣǧĿȫһѪ֮УѪеʣųҫ۵ĹâеһѪһ㡣
Ѫɱ
ǰȵɱ⣬ëȻ
ʲôͨҶάһݣоͨĿ£ļµȫǼֲġ
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Ѫ֮Уǧ˫ɺ죬Цţûõģͻƽƣʩչͨ㣬³ǵ˶ҪҪ³˶Ϊҵܵᣡ
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Ҷάоǧõڴĳֹƺǧãǧڵĳֱ


һپʮ 
ʩչͨȷʵĶ֣㵹ùңҶάһһϵش߶еɲǼ䣬һεɢǧ档
ǧõĿЦȻֹ¶ݵ𾪣ڱס˲䣬һͷ⾿ʲôͨ
ǧڵǼرƺҲֹͣתܵѪɷ֮Ѹٵɢȥ
ȥɣҶάʮལǧõźȥ
ȻƳܻԽԽѣԽԽ鷳оǧǹص֮ҶάǺԥʹơ
䣡
Ӳϵغǧõڣϵؽǧö

ѪɽǧҲһ˿Ѫɫ˻ƾĲҽӺӿ
СҵģҪ³ǶᣡΣֶ£ǧϵļ˼㡣
ǧǳŭͻȻѿˣһѪһӳ˳
ɣɣѪɲǣǧõ˲ˣ˳ؿǵĿĵ˿ȥԭӦλãȻǿյġ
ǧþȻû࣡
ѪҺԴȪ˵һû࣬ǾԲܻģǧȻû࣬Ȼ
һз˼飬ȻΪǶѪ
Ҷά֪ǣǧͻƹԪ֮ȥ񳯾ڹϵ֮һġ޾Ѫ
֮ԱΪأΪǳԽԪĴڣһ޾ѪеΣ֮أǾһ
Ϊ޾Ѫеĸ䱦вٹԪǿǰȥ޾ѪðգǧһϣϣǧõؿֱӱһѪⶴˣ൱飬ǧΪԼҪʱһѪͻȻϡ
ǶѪǧûǧûѪϵõôǰʽѪӰͨΪ
̤޾Ѫ֮ǰǧõΪĵܵǧӰ൱һǹԪǿߣȻΪ峤ϣȴûʲôʵȨĳϣ޾Ѫ֮ǧõΪڶ̶ڣһǹԪͻƵǹԪ˾˵ĽٶȣļΪ𾪡
Ϊˣǧòŵõأ飡
ֻǧζ벻СС³ھȻܰƵöѪѪȡǧõ࣬һѪ壬ǧñɣ
ҶάĽӹᴩ壬ǧѾʱʯ٣Ҷάͬھ
ǧúѪежôֲһѪе³ǶɲǼ仯ΪһƬ棡
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ˣҶάоǧõѾֹͣˣӰǧõȫˣǧøܻ
ѪûɢȥҶάһʱ䲻ҿ
Ѫ֮УһѪţ״ͨûжϲûɢκβҶάҲӦĴڡ
ҶάעѪ˿ҷɽģ֪ǧǰҪʩչֶΣ
ǧˡѧԺԺؿգӦѪеȫɢˣϵ¶˼Ϊ㵵顣
ôܣ³ǳҲһͣԼ۾ǧÿǹԪǿ߰
ǹԪǿߣȻһʮɱˣ
ǹ塢ƣڳٸҵԪǿһһɴ۾ӿŵ𾪡
ʮԪ³Ѿ۷ĴˣκһԪǿ߶˿ɼ˵ǹԪǿˣ
ڣм޵дڵǧãȻҶҵҶάɱˣ
³ǵҪˣҶάڵʵ³ԺҶҵˣ
УϰǰҶҾ³ǵĵһңǵʱĳҪҶҵɫ˰Ҷңһˣ
ĽҶҵĹϵһֱ
𾪹ٸҵļǶ̲ס̾
ҶҹϵõļնҶάĿ⸴ӣԸ̣ߣҪ̫磬ǧÿĳϣҶάɱϰٸԪǿߣλԪ϶ɱˣҲŹҶң
У£һҪ֪壬ҶһƣǶûкùӳˣеĻֲ̿˲Ϣ˶㡣
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ţѪǣŨѪɢȥ֮ҶάڷѪѪ
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ֶô濴Ѫ֮΢Щһ䡣
ʲô˲ૣҶάͻȻӿһɲõԤУЩеʵ
Сӣˣ̺һ³ǶữΪҽҲˣʵܶԿֻЦҶάԺ
³ǶҪΪҽĻҶάȻһ
ۺ˵Ǽ٣ⶫ³ǣҶ¼ٿ˶³ǣһ˵ġҶάëֱٲҳɣƺݺһ̤̤ǺӰɿسѪȥ
ߣҶάԪסѪԪӿǺӰУ˲䱬ٶȣƴسԶȥ
СӣˣѾˣɣĿЦҶάԺ
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ѪУѪΪģԼΪֲٶȵ֮³ǣ
ʲô塢ԼڳҵԪǿ߶оһɿֲѹɽѹѹ֮£ռڵɫԪ·𱻽ˡ
أأأ
ԽԽǿ֮䣬ЩԪǿ֧߱Ųסˣһѹ˵ϣǿĹƶ˶زסز
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Ѫ̺ѾҪˣһ³ǽᱻΪƽأ


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ʱҶάѪĸҲΪǿңʱֻһͷѪﱬ򡭡
³вҶҵˣ޹ˣؿ³ǻ
ǳ
ལ
ҶάžȻ飬ش߶ԪལΪ׶ӣǳ󣬲ҪƵĳƣѪȥ
СӣɣûõģһѪ̺ԲﷶΧɲǼ䱻ΪƽأٺЦгá
Ҷάȴûһɲܲ˵ǰ塣
嶼ǰ׳𣿸ϽˣȻž³ǣ濴ŷѪҶάΪмسľٶʵ˷ѽ⡣
ұ죡Ҷά伷˱ۣལǳ̺ſֲĲƳҶάϣҲҶάиͷƤѪۡ
Ƭ̣ҶάѪˡ
ôﱬҶάȫûʱںԼƣڵΨһͷǴѪ뿪³ǡ
أأأ
ԽǿѪǲ̺ԽǿʮལɵĽӺȻ顣
ʱҶάǶѪɵľ룡
ԶÿǰһҪĴۣ
˵̺ɽʶѹסҶάسǰ壬ѪһɵʱŶǹԪʵǳҲءһѿˡ
䣡
ǳ֮󣬲̺ȫֱײҶάϣĳ֮£ҶάƤͼⶼȻˣǳǱͨĹһݷ졣
ѪҶάȴӷˣѪ̺һεѪԳƽǧٶţһɹɺ嫵˳ҶάѪתҶάϵƼٻָš
ѪɢƻҶά壬Ѫ̺޸Ҷάÿʱÿ̶ڳնʹ࣬ҶάǿҲڲƻͻָУԽԽǿ
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ʱױǱ޵ĺԪͻȻ۾΢Щ𾪵س³ǵķȥ
ѵԪεǱ³ǣӦ³ϿյĿֲԪɫʱ÷ǳѿߵôĵӣҹȻΥʥԼ
ɫĺԪӰ˲ģԽ˲Ƶٶȳ³ǱϮȥ
ǿǿߵϣԪΪ̫ϳ֮һɽֳôĶ׹ޡӻᣬɷ³ϿվȻԪε󣬺ԪҲ޷ˣ
³ϿգҶάһεѪ֧֮£ڳ嵽ѪǰѪҶάѪƲΡΡسѪץȥ
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ҶάָϵѪһ룬·𱻸̻һ㣬ѪʱָѾҲһ˿Ѫ⣬׹ɭɭֲ˼㡣
𣡡ҶάϵļⶼŤˣֻʣ°׹ǵһץסѪһ⣬һ߷سϿճȥһȥ
𣿡Ʋ֮ϣҶάӦѪ̺ŵ˼㡣
еѪ֧ţڵҶάҲ;ƿݵĵزԪĴҶά֪Ѫ̺жǿֻ뾡ܵشѪԶ³ǡ
Ҷάϳ壬ȴˣ
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Ҷά׹ɭɭУѪһζɲǼ䣬һɻԵα˳
Сһ㲻Ҫ𣡡ǹɻԵ˲䣬Ȼһһ׷ƾճҶάߡ
ǰͻȻĺԪҶά¶ظ飬Ȼѵ˼޵Ҷά֧Ųסˣһӻ˹ȥ
⺢ӣΪ³ǾȻϧΪػηƷԣ츳ѵãҺԪûпˣԪæסԹȥҶάϴ޷εͺο֮飬֮ǰҶάֻΪ˰Ŷѣֱһ̣ԪҶά̬Ȳת䡣
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ʱѪ̺ĿֲױˣԪ׵壬ȻǹԻ³ǵȻص˺Ԫ֮⡣
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ԪΧŵĳԪԪγϣԼԿ˸
һΪ޵Ԫǿ߲ʥԼ³ǳˣû뵽ȻѪԪƮƮѪüͷ΢壬ϸֳЩص顣
Ǭӡ󣡡Ѫ֮ϲԽԽҵԪһӣһƵĽ˲ʱסҶά˫ּٱãʹضΪ֮ĺԪͻȻӿ
ԪԪΪ貣зŵɫԪƸЩƺѾԪںһ
գۼ䣬ԪѾŵӡƮӡƺһΪµӡ
ŵӡϿգ˴֮ԼΪµķʽţȻӡϷͻȻѿһӡ
䣡
ӡɵɲǣһŤתǬ֮ȻӡϷһѷ죬һǵֱѪ
Ѫֱ̺ͨӱŲƵ޾Уһ˿ûй
ԪΪ̫ϳϣֶεǾףԻ³ǵǰһ˿ˣ
Ƭ֮һйƽԪ˿ڿеѪֻ˵һ꣬򼴱ҲԿˡ
ɽҶҶ֮ҺԪױǱô꣬ӦҶһЩԪһлԹȥҶά
СҶҵĺˣҲǱʵĴˣΪ岻ηƷԼᶨ˰ˣ͸СӰɣԪӹһĨ֮ɫ漴΢΢ҡҡͷָᵯǶѪʱҶάȥգۼûҶάڡ
ǿԪЩĶ
ôأԪʱ鿴Ҷάƣ΢鿴һ֮󣬺Ԫüͷ΢΢
СһεѪ򡭡Ԫ΢ٶ룬һӣҶάһӰԼΪֲٶȳױص۹ȥ
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³ǳһսҶά֮ƺɱ弸ʮԪǿߣԼսǹԪǿǧãǧնɱϢܿ㴫ˡ
ʮһȻ󲨣
ݾͷǧóϸǹԪǿߣҶҵҶάȻնɱǧã˭ܲ𾪣
˵Ϣĺ䶯֪Ҷ顣ݵƴʦ˻һЩڹעȽȽǡ
콣Ժʯ壬һ·絹ľ޽һɽϣǽķ嶥ϣâƣһ񽣣Ȼ
ĿĽͻȻ۾ɲǼ򽣹Ƭض·˽֮磡


һپʮ 
£Ҳ콣һǰʽѪɱΪԼӵսҶάʸˣû뵽ҶάȻնɱǹԪǿߡǧâӿ
Ҷάǲģһٴս㣡־Ȼս⣬Ҷά˱Ķ֣ҶάԽǿԽ˷ܣ
ټ쳵һӶûϣԽҶάˡʦҴӦˣվ𵴣ͳڽʯص
壬˵͵ϻ壬ӻͺ嶼ţҶάҪСһ꣬콣Ҳڴˣ֮ߵ츳Ȼʸ롣
һųӽģֻн룬ᣬ֪ҶάնɱǹԪǿǧõϢ󣬽ı⣬Ҫˣ
ʮǵĸѧԺҲ𶯲ѡ
ҶάɱǹԪǿߣ
Ҳ̫˼ˣΪȻѾﵽ˾˵ĲΣ
ĪǿʮǣҪһλԪǿǵ𣿡
ҶάɱǧõڿʮǴʱѧԺϣЩҶάֵǣһ𺳲ѡ
񱱶ѧԺޣѧԺʯ죬ѧԺЩڵţһ̫ˣϾǰҶά۷սҲ൱ʮԪѣŹȥãҶάȻնɱǹԪǿˣ
ѧԺϣҶάͷѾ˿ʮǣݵע⵽ҶάǸʱǿصֻҶάǱȻҶάնɱǹԪǿߵϢ֮УҶάɾͲôˡ
ڵҶάѾһǿߣʮǵ֮ǿߣ
֪ʮǣҲͳԪǹԪǿ߶ѣҶάӵնɱǹԪǿߵʵȻǿߣ
һţɱǿߣĽٶʵ̫ˣѿʮǵĸЩˡ
ǣԪεľ㵣̾ѧԺʱҶάСһȻԱʮԪʵΪȴԶûôǿ̶µʱ䣬Ȼӵնɱǧõʵ
ǧÿǹԪǿߣȥ޾Ѫʵɲ
Ҳ湻ùģϢ֮ҲٶҶάˣԪһЦҶά֮һƴʦ˱ӻҪҶάҲҪúõ㾪˵츳ϸܹ̤֮Ԫ磬ͻƵΣ
ЩԪ𾳽ǿʱ츳Ҳ͸Ҷάࡣ
ʥǲǴ⿿츳ܴﵽģ츳֮⣬ҪһЩԵ
ʮǸҲõϢ
ӽǶҪ¿Ҷˡ
ҶάôһնɱǹԪǿҶңʮ˭ҵҶңʹߣ׼˷ǰȥݷҶңΣҶҽǾûдġ
ЩҵľٶҶǶڽѰҶάΪǧһս֮Ҷάʧˣ˵һսҶάˣҶҼò³ڵߡ

ݣ塣
һֺĴڻɽϣ·ȼգ裬˹ڣһ뷢԰׵Ǳš
߷·ڻУŵɫĻ棬ԵЩãλ߱ļ
紫ţΪǼΪֲİǹԪ
ʵжǿȴ֪Ѿʮûгˣ
үүۣ˳Ⱦ̤Żߵ˴ǰŵİϷʰ׹⣬ȼյĻ涼⣬һͲǷ
츳ǿ
ĵʮ꣬ΪȴѾ̤ǹԪһе֮ĵһǿߣҼ񳯣һж۷Ĵˡ
³Ƿ鴫ִ֮£ЩŰҶңЩҶάϾ֮һƴʦ˱ӻҪҶάҲҪĴۡ
ͳһֻᣬչغܶˣΨһʸֻ
ɣ
ڣߵͳԶ
ʲô£ɫУ۾ԵЩã͸ɫԺ
үүǧóԼʮλԪǿ³ǱһҶάɱˣүү˼վţŽɫֵߣΪʵ
Ҷάʲôˣ
еƽûκһĨ⣬ݵؽ֮Ѿʮûҵսˡ
Ҷά³Ҷҵӵܣʮ꣬ʮ֮ף֮һʵǹԪң
鹧˵
ʮ꣬ȴǹԪʵڵšૣһ˿Ĳ
츳ĻҶάǲˣߵָ˵ȻĿ͸ɫ棬ϡ
ȷʵˣҸǵõȷϢСڶ̶֮ʵԪǹԪģǲ²⣬֪ܿױصλã
ױأüë΢ױѾܾˡ
⣬Ҫһ飬ո޳ͨ˵ţǰͻȻһɫ棬һ̱㻯һӰ
߿ǵ¶˵Цݣ΢΢׵ʮͨ޵С֮ڵʵԸһսˣ
ĴǹԪǿߣ߾Ȼ˵ΪǹԪһսˣɼ۸ߵ˺̶ֳȣ
үүҪҪԶְдǸҶάһ㻯뵽ڣǽɫʵ
Ҷά츳ǳɳضһλ۰һľǿߣϧͶ̥һȥɱģϵЦʧˣЩĮ˵ɱˣ壬Ϻڣ
ҶάС֮һƴʦ˱ӻɱƴʦǱ߻᲻᲻ýʵ
ֻƴʦݷֲҲһ飬ΪһСһǸַ˭ùƴʦ˵Լɫе߳һδҵ֤ģ
ˣ˵ͷˣ߹ؾϹ֮󣬺Ŵȥ
󼴽˳ʱ򣬴еͻȻһ£漴һϹķӡ˴С


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յǵ̲صѶϢߵɫ˱䣬ֱ¶˷ŭͲʡ
߽˫ȭڼѹԼŭзɿ˼ŶԲߡ
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Ȼ޳Ҳóȥˣ㵽ȥױصϣȥӻɣױصȫתӻ壡һһɫüĴüγһɫӡ
ף󹧾ͷɫӡĻӡӻ˿üĵĽɫӡ֮󣬱İš
ٴι˹ɻүүΪʲôľϲûбֳ
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¶һ˿յЦ⣬ת˲š
ƴʦ˲һ飬ԲںǺȴҲ

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ʮʱ䣬ͨ˵ˣӵǧĵǿ˵Ե̫ˡ


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ԣһ硰Ԫ塱һ޳ɣ֮ͬжڲ֮ˣͨ޲ɣҶάġ
Ҷάʼ˷ĳԣһһΣɽȴûκθı䣬ûиӦǳ֮
Ϊ̫ˡҶάɫ΢Щ԰ףͻȻʶʧܵԭԼΪǰԪȻһİԪǿҪǿ٣Ԫǲ̫ˡ
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Ҷά֪Լ˵ˣͷϽתƻˣ۹ױصĺģ˵ױػֿصôûп


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ͷӡǿīУҪҪǰƿԪҶά˼ָָ۹ǿʵīڣīڸɣͨںڣɫĲʣǰƿī赵Ļ˵һīпͻƿնȥ
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㿪˷ӡһһǱ޵ı꣡Ԫ˿Ҷάƽ˵һȰǵʮ
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Сά治˳ģʱԻ󲮡ùõ˷׷˵
Ҷάĸۿ΢΢ʪĸ׸Ҷάϧ
ҶάߵҶصߣҶصļۿ΢죬Ц˵Ҷø磬Ҳڵʱ䣬ҶҾͽػˣ
ţף㲻õģһһСģҶص˵ͷ΢΢ᡣ
״ʦҶάļ򣬴˵˺ʲôʥҴҰ֮ͻᵽ۶ˡҶά޷Ҷάһ
šҶάЦŵ˵ͷ
״ʦҶά˺ܶࡣ
Ʈѩ³ƻ˸һܵѩд󣬳źʳǵķӶȥ
ҶάƤ̺ϣ͸͸ĳ죬磬³Ǿ۵ףԶ޾ء
壬塢ӻ塢ϻ塭ҶάĿЩƮ״ʦ֡
ƿش񳯣ʮ꣬һֱϻƿУӻƿڵ壬Ҫ񳯵ĲȨԼڵһؾ
ϻܵ͵Ȼ˴񳯣ִ񳯵飬һֱ̽ؾ
ӻͺһֱúҼ˺ӪӻǵжԹϵˡҶά˼֮ǰ״ʦҶάҪҶάһҪӻˡ
ˮ̫ˣҶάòУвпɥȪ
ʦ˵һڴ񳯴ǺΣյ顣
ĵ̶ǳյ䱦Դͨ˸޷󣬾һӶӴεĴڣ
ҼȻ˺ôҪúãһпԼ磬ʵǸҶάɵӣԼȻл῿Ϻ壬һҪץסᡣ
Դҵʵܹ۽硢ݡλҲȫͬҵһߵĲΣͿԹȥˣƾҵõıʴк͵𴫳УһҪΪеľǿߣҶάȭͷ״ʦǣҶά֪ı
ԭҶάΪֻϻͨˣû뵽ȻϻĶŮ
ϻļǴϵĻʵۣΪĶŮݵλεȸ߹ĴڣڵҶάܹģ
ҶάΪλԶԼˣݣԼһ˿ϸ𣬶˶ûκκô
ԶԼҲڱԼ
һ죬Ҫ˶޷赲ҵĽŲҶάӿǰδеļ㣬г˱ǿĿ
Ҫ̤۷壬Լͷ޴ûԴûдУʮֲ꣬˼һ꣡
֮ÿվ۷ǿ߶ԼصǻۣбʴУҶĴУ֮ڷŸϣΪ񳯣ʥԪ½۷


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۶򣬷ֱռݵʳǡ
ҶάԦŵ죬ѩдʱ仺ţҶάʳǣ·ϱ۵ĵҲԽԽˡ
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ʮҵİ׼ңҶάңңǾ޴ӭչģֻһ޴ġס֡
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ԻŮĹӶƣ⳯ҶάĵƳһۣȻתȥˡ
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ʳ񳯵ĺ֮أ޼㵨ٴҲҿʳǣ԰ȫΪˣһЩҡĴӪʳ棬ﲻȫֻҪǮƣŪҪκζ
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ʱ֮ڴصľͷ֮һһۿ߼ʵľ޴ǳسҶάС
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Ҷάվһԣؿ̬չҪ֪ܶȻǵķΧǢǵ˼ˣԱЩʵҪǿܶࡣ
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ǿЦвãǵټ׳ԷģЩˣǵҲֻ˷ԴˣɽЦЩ˵Ȼϣ֪ѶˣЩߵ˸ãǾһЩԴˡ
һȻ˵ţȴûһ뿪˵ǷǳѵõĻᣬǾԲ׷ġ
ǱϾЩĸ꣬˭̵裿
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ֻҪǸҳͷˣԥѹȥ
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쳯ԶɽϵĹһۣɽֻǸСධˣվܿ񡢰棬ȻǺϵǿߣǣԺǵɾʹ粽ˣϽǸɣɽӦûһӣ


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쿴ɫȻҶάҶάʹ˸ɫĳȰ˵š
Ҷά˳ŰĿ⣬һԶɽ۵Ĺľȴûһ˿
лѣзִ磡Ҷάƽ˵
˿Ҷάҡҡͷ̾ϢһҶά̫ˣ뵱ǵʱҲǷâ¶ܿҲͱĥƽǡǿĿţǵǿ̫ˣЩȣǲө֮ˡ
ãҶάܿҲᱻʵܵġ
죬˵𣿡УɽЩͷˣȻǶǹԪǿߣȴûʲôɽʵȻ죬ˣôӡ
Сֵܣһ䣬ϽǸɣҪ󣡡һ仰һЩͷķɽڨڨ˵һԡ
ɽˣɵﲻҶάѪԪ˵Ҳ˵ˣʣµ飬Ͳҵˡ
ɽ̤նؿҶάû˵ڵҶάǸȻôں죬ϾǶǹԪǿߣȻ쿪ˣǱҶάһǸĻɡ
ҵǸصм䱧ͷ£ҿԿڰϷŹ㡣Ļ֪ɽҶάٳûж鲻ãһ
ҶάעŷɽҲǹưˣǵӳɣûȤ㽻֣
СӣһҪͷˣ֪ߵغĶνѵ㣡ɽɫ̤ճҶάÿһ£嫵ԪѽµĿ۳ʵʣ˺̤Žһ㣬ͣҶάǰ֮С
λֵܣҪˣҺ麣ܵ裬ҶٱܵɽɢĿֲҶάڵϵĺ˿Ҷάַŭؿɽ˵
ۣ麣һб˴ĿĵѪ
˵Ҷάûɽ򽣳˵չһλֵܣ
šƽ˹ź麣ߵһԡ
Ҷάһһܵ·ûпɱڵķɽһ㣬ҶάĵȻ㳡һٶ΢΢
ǿţһбˣѵĲ
ҶάҪսɽɽǿʵǲΪҶάжԿɽʵ
ǵվҪȭͷ˵ȻˡǱ㿪ʼɣҶά̧ͷһǰķɽϵӿҶάӵǹԪʵ
ɽԪ˷Ҷάѹȥ
ǰԪ֮УҶάȴʯһ㣬Ȼ͸һԨsŵơоҶάȫԼԪӰ죬ɽһݣԼԶԶص͹ҶάʵҶάͨţҪǿö࣡
㲻ҵĶ֣ҶάȻһ⣬ƶص
ಣ
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ÿٶȣɽоһɱв΢΢һ
ٿҶάʱҶάѾͻأس˷ɽǰ
Ҷάٶ̫ˣ㳡ЩûлعɽûзӦʶΣգҪʩչͨʱҶάȭͷѾǰ
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ԷɽʵȻ޻֮ʹ۾һ㡣
Ҷάʵ̫ǿˣ֮ǰǸŰţ޷ҶάᲢۡ꣬еǿߣ
ǿʵȻһоͻ˷ɽ
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ʲôʵǹԪǹԪһҶάĿг˾η
ԭ֮ǰսʱҶάûгֵ˼Ļţŵأ
ЩеŮǣĽ֮⣬ҶάĿ
ҶάͲǴ󣬵ʵȴǿô࣬ǲɵԲλ࣬ţһ죬ҲҪҶάһֻгΪһǿߣܵõǵ˵أ
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Сʵȷʵǿǻ֮ϣ֮ǰص湻ģһΪֻǸԪءôһ֣ڴܿ񡢰Ƿˣպ޷ǵˣǵûʲǫ̂Ȼǰܷ⣬ʵǵòãΪһķɽҲӡ
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Ҷάһ˸յǵܿͰ棬ӿ֪Ҷάܴ񣬷϶ܵǳпĴѹ
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ԶɽݻĹϣܿͰɫѾúѿˡ
Сʵѹָôţ
˵Ƕ˸Щ˶岻סǵУǶӡ
֪ߵغ񣬼ֱûˣɽС̫ˣһȭܣҵˣܿ䵽˼㣬·߳ޣη
оܿɢĿֲϢʮһغ˼
ɽܿˣǷɽ³֪ƽùˡ
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Զ֣ܿü˿棬ʵ
Ȼ˵ͷңңؿҶά˵ҲҪȿûԶֵʸ޺ֵܣȥʮǿ˰ɣ
ǣʮ߳һˣɢŴ̹ǵĺ⣬Ŀ࣬ر˫ŵӣעĿ


ڶһʮ ӡ
޺ǹԪǿߣȺгܿ񡢰ǿһںյһСؾؾһ˲СĻһö澧ʹԪ̺˿µĺԪƷʱͨĹԪǿҪǿ٣ȻΪֻǶǹԪʵȴǹԪһϸˡ
޺ҲǸȥǵһΪʮԪͻƵ˶ǹԪҽܿ񡢰˿˺ǿߣǰ;νǲ
ȥյǵʱ޺в̶ۣһʱ䣬޺ͳȥеִ֮ţˡ
츳Եļƽ޿ޣ
棬ôõ¶ᣬΪҪø޺СӣСӿɲǰֵС챻ԼǸҧˣܿ޺ȥıӰӹһ޵⣬΢Щͳ˵
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Щעûң޺ڲõĽҲһΪǿߣͼƿһǱԼţտʲô䲻
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һкǰٵǿע⵽޺޺СӵֶΣ϶һɳ죡
޺ӦҲᣬҰģҪľסҰ飡ǻ۵Ĺâ΢Ц˵
Ϊ£һ޺ֵôѾĻ𣿵ʱδػĺãܿЦһֵܣܶʱⲻ˰뷨
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ǵǲԻ߳һ˶ôǿҶάЩڴЩкžжǿأ
ʮһӵжǹԪʵˣֻϧңǵĹأǾԲƵģ޺Ҷάƻ̧𣬼˿ĽɫԪȻӿֲĺʹÿжϸı
ЩڰУ£߲ʹӰλ֮С
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䣡
ӡã޺Ʈ˰УƬصԪҵط̹ǵĺƺҪռ䶼ᣬΧɲǼĸо

ϸۿɼٶȻ۶ɣܿγһʮɵľ޽޴ŵƣƺγһӡһ̺ɭϢѸٵɢ
ӡһĻվڹ㳡Եİɫ䣬ӿŨŨ𾪣û뵽޺һ֣㶯ɱС
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ҶάҲû㶯Ԫ̶ֳȵĹ㹻Ӧˣ֮ҶάѾǿ˷ǳ˵ĳ̶ȡ
䣡䣡䣡
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˿ҶάɲǣбӿŵĴ㵣޺ǹԪǿߵĹҶάȻû˿˱ܵļ󣬶ƺû׼֣
ʲô㲻㣬ҲҪְȲܣֲ֣⡭ⲻ𣿡һĻЩ̲ס


ڶһʮ ս
Ҷάɫ˿û˵ĻȻؿǴбµľ޴޴նǰʱ͵һգͨһȭȻ˱ɵİͼ
Ҷάȭͷ֮ûһ˿ԪȭͷɲǣǰɵĿˣƿҶάȭͷһδ޴ײ
أأأ
ط·𶼲޴죬˵Ķ䶼ţ𾪵ԸӵĿУҶάȭͷұһ޴ʹǱ˱ɢ
ûжԪƾ޺ͨһĻȫˡ
ôܣ۾ɵùԲҶάĿڿһ㣬ͬε޺壬Ҳӵôֲ尡
ΪֻʮԪȴܿ޺ǿǹԪǿߵĹҲ̫˰ɣ
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޺ĺӡҶάûκͣһ̤ǹ⸡֣˷·Ǻӣɿس˰о˵޺
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Ҷά̤Ǻӣ߸ϵ飬ȭͷȻҳ
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ҶάĿǲϵսеǿߣֻԽսԽǿҪ۷壡·жգжңԶҶάȻη
ԶɽϣŽۣϢްܿɫ˵飬𣬿ȴӮ鶼㲻̫ˡ
޺Ȼһˡİ棬ңŹ㳡ϵҶάò¶Ҷάλˡ
һˣȻʵǹԪ޺ôǿˣû
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˽ѵˣ𽾿֮ģĵǵĴͳҲǺǧĴͳȻҸСӱԽܿϢ䣬޷Զ
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ǵǧĴͳ˴ƣʱԶһ֮УһԽԽǵ˶ʼעҶάˡ
Ŀ֮£һɫŽ۵ܿ˹㳡ϣƺƵѹͻȻ٣ʹڳ˶ɧ
ǹԪǿ߶ˣ»ûꣿҪ˲ſưո𣿡
ǵ˻ҪҪӵṩԴѾһϣǹԪǿ߶ԸһˣӮΣܹ𣿡˶ŭ
ԽԽǿˣҶάܿͻҶάҲֻǸʮѣûùԴҲûȥؾ˭Ҳ֪Ҷά߶Զܹ޺Ѿ˵Ԥˡ
ܿˣҶάܹܺϵǿߣֱкĻûٳִѹˣ쿴еҶάȻһ̾ǵһˣֻǿһǧˣſк񣬾ĺǿҲǹԪΪ
кĶеţǵʵǲܵشΪжϵģûзǷֶΣɱ񣡡
кǿߣΪֻǹԪҲѹǹԪǿߣǹԪǿ߶ɱֲܣи̾
һ̧ͷҶάıӰҶάѾΪĴڣҶάǿֲʵǰ᲻κһ˿Ҷάͷˡ
ϣӮԶҶάĿᶨѾˣһҪ׷ҶάĽŲֱҶάΪֹ
ĿڽɨܹóʵǿһЩĮȻ˵ǽΪܿ񣬳˺ǿߣǵкĶ֣ԳˣҶάԵסУ˵ǿĺǿߣǻǲҪϣˡ
ȻˣΪûк̨ԵλߣܿҲͷҲϣҶάӮܿ񣬿뵽ܿʵ㰵ҡҡͷ
ûܵģҶάǿҲܿĶ֣
һ㿪ʼǵܹ
˳Ź㳡ҶάܿȥȻ֪ҶάܿĶ֣ﻹ̲סЩʵʵ룬һأ
Ǻϵǿ𣿡ҶάһϮ۵ܿ񣬸ӦܿɢǹԪɫƽʵ
߹Ҷά˺ǿߣǿһ䣬Ȼ˷ɽ޺ҶάȴЩȤ
ҪսģǿߣֻкϵǿߣҶά⣡


ڶһʮ 
㣬Ҳǿ߽֣̫Լ˰ɣܿмؿҶάߵ
ܿǵˣȴʼûкҶάԼǲǺǿߣⲻǴԼ
ѵѵҶάҶάĿûˣܿĿԵɭˡ
ǿߺʱŻ֣ҶάȫûܿûκıȶҶάɲôһֱȥǵˣкֻһǧˣѲԼҪ˱ȶٳǿ߲Ż֣
ĻҲ̫˷ʱˣ
ҵǵˣôŵˣһǵһǿ߽֣ԣֻҪԻңкǿȻ֣ܿɫ࣬ȭͷø¸죬ɢűɱ⡣
Լܿûһ˶սʤˣŬʲô壿
㣬ǿ߾ͻˣҶά·ûиӦܿϵıɱ⣬һ˼ģ΢΢˵ͷ
ȻǱְɣҲ˷ʱ䣡Ҷά̧ͷֱֱܿƽܿ񼸺Ҫץˡ
ҶάҲ̫ˣȫ
ãܺãҵҪ㾿жٵʵܿǰôţܿݺҧҧ伷˱̹ǵĻ
䣡
ܿȻһգռöɫ·ĽɫԪȻ𵴣Ԫޱӿ
ؽ׵ͼͨӰָܿһۻҵ˲ʱԲӰεָҶάҪ
ߣҶάһһɹ쳣ֲߣɲǼ۵ȭͷϡ
أأأ
£Ҷάֱ۹һſֲȭͷԼΪĽǶȣճǰռȥ
Ƶ쵴ӰεָҶάȭͷ£
ָܿ۸ȴҶά֪
ȭͷָײһһɹɿֲĲƶʱӿӲĵϣһѺ۴ҶάܿĽӿ˾ֵʹù㳡ɢʯֱ˷ĩ
ؽ׵ͼͨѪצҶάܾ׼ԼӰָܿɫ΢䣬˫ӡϱãһѪɫƾճҶάǰݺݳҶάĲץȥ
УҶάǵƾճֵѪɫצ۾΢΢һУƺݺһ̤Ƶײǹ͵ǹУҶάͬӰƮ
ಣಣಣ
̤ǺӣҶάζΣ֮յرܿƹ֮Ѫɫצ
ݵͨҶάżǺһ㣬ӰѸٺˣŶɫǴЦܿҶάɫ
ҳУҶάȻһӰζԼٶ˺˳ɲǼܿЯſ񱩾ȭͷغ
ܿݶŭҶάٴγ֣Ҷά飡
ãȻֻһˣҶԿ̫˵㣡Ҷά֣ܿսŨͬû˿ܵ˼һ̤ӭҶά˹ȥ
ѪɫצƿնÿһѪɫצ̺ɻһǹԪǿߡ
䣡䣡䣡
УӰѪצȭͷݺݶԺ䣬ͳײһһɹɿµĳԶľ
һٶԼע£֮䣬еҶάܿѽٴΣܿѪצ絶Ҷάȭͷ紸˵Ĺƶ쳣׺һʱƺ˭κβ˭
ƾУôܣŰзٽӰ𾪵˼㣬ԭΪܿԳ֣϶һ־ѹƵ̬û뵽ƾ˭κβ˭ľ档
һˣȻ֮ºֵǿ߶ò£Ҳ̫˼ˣ
û뵽ûѾɳĳ̶ȣź麣ĽֱֱŰеӰâȵսΧĿȻ
ƴǲˣǵǿ̫̫ˣһڶǣŰܿ񶷵ѽѷֵҶάеİȼˡ
ǶǺӴ񳯸ݸţ񳯾һҲһٶˣȻǾž޵ţ
ΪˣǸҶάվͬһӪȻϣҶάӮǶԿǵˣͬʱҶάչֳʵҲǺܴѹǵĶ־
ǿʵ֪û˫޵İ¡еļŮգҲգؿͱȶˣ΢죬ĺз˵
ǶԸݸŮ츳ʵ۽磬ͨǸƲϣҶάȴǶ̲סЩĶˡ
˭ϣԼĿǿߣ
أ
񱩵ԪȻըƺһԪ֮ϳ죬ԪըĳɱǹԪǿˡ
ɫЩ԰ףǱеԪ²Ҳᱻˣζ벻һ˾Ȼǿ𺳵ĳ̶ȡ
뵽ԼҶάһƿѪԪͷϲ亹ҿûеҶάڵ϶ޱȡ
䣡
ͻȻһ죬ӰһȦȦ˵ϯ쫷죬ȻӰǵɣסΡ
ܿ΢΢Լ٣ض֮Ҷάεľ塣
Լ˷ĹҶάȻûһ˿·ļ
ܿԼʵȻȲ˺ЩţǹԪΣҲҲԼǿģȴԼ⣬Ҳ·磬̫˼ˣ
ʱ򣬶ҶάҲڴܿܿʵҲҶά΢Щȡ
ǵȻһĵطҶάһ𣬰ѸղŶײİжа̾
ԭΪƾͨ͵ǹԪΣӦ޵еĴˣû뵽ֻܸܿƽ֡ҶάţܿԼò£кǹԪǿ߿϶ǿ
ڴҶά˷ܵĹâЩȲҪϵǿ߽ˡ
ʵֻĻȶԽˣҶάĿƽؿһ۶ɫܿڳϺ֮ǰǾԲġ
ԲѣΪκεң̫ЦˣܿŭЦ˫ǰãзһ˾Ȼѹȵ̶ֳȣ뵽Լܵ裬ܿҶάֱҪʵ÷


ڶһʮ 
ܿӡѸٱã嫵ĽɫԪڷӿɲǼгһ޴ָָɴͨ徧Ө·ɼ·ҪѲͱһ㣬ƺ˵˼㡣
żָͨǵؽмͨȻֻ˰ʽ㣬ȴҲ´ˣ㳢ָɣܿϴЦкݺһӣǸ޴İָͨɽݺݳҶάѹȥ
ͨʩչʱܿɫüΪ԰ףڵΪʩչؽм̫ͨǿˣǰʽؽмͨҲԪˡ
ˮһսһָ£ԼܣҶά䣡
Ҷάչֳʵܿ˼ѹȸУȥˡ
ɽİָѹ񱩵ľ紵Ҷά죬ڷҶάɫȴûκθı䣬ƽˮ
ó𣿡ҶάȻһЦ̤һüĴһǹⱬ˲ϢǹûһӰ
ǳ
ǳҶάʵ˿ǳηսҶάҪ׺
֣Ҷά΢ǳһ⣬ηسǰشľ޴ָȥ
䣡
ǹԪʵǳ͵ǰؾ޴ָײһָɣǳֻͨδС
Ǹ޴ָǰǳͬϰСǳȴ˿Ǹ޴ָ
أ
ز˵Ķ䶼죬ʵЩоԴѣˣһ˵߶˰ǵӰǸ޴İָϣײһɳŻԵĳȻ䵴
ţ˴㶵ĿУǸ޴İָӲرǳ˺ˣǳҲűָ̺ɢˣ
ˣǳɢҶάûκӰ죬̤ǺӰҶά˲ӵܿǰ£һǿѹ£еֱܿӴӰ׹ֱֱ˹㳡ϡ
䣡
֮ǰɽҰʱһž޴죬һ޴οӶ֡
һĻ㳡ѻȸ˵Ǿ㵣ʹţƺ˺
ʩչ˰ʽؽмͨܿ񣬾ȻǰܸҶάˣ
֣ܿҲˡԶɽ۵ĹϣΪ̫𾪣Щ˻ƺͲ
˰ִܿɣúˣλ˵ʵ̫ǿǿԳܵļޣҪȥ˺ȣĻƽ˭ó˻ƵгεĴ㵡
ಣ
ڿлصѾʧˡ
ǵɽΪȣǵΪݻֺĹһһǧкǿ߶סںڵĹС
ܿ񶼰ˡ˲ð
ܿʵǹԪξģˣЩкǿ߿Ҫסˣ
ѵǵǧĴͳϵЩǿ߾˴ͳǳϣе˶𣿡
кǿȻһǱޣ£һȤģ
кϷˣϿѴ¸ЩкǿߣҵҪܴܲǵǧĴͳ
ԶһɽĹУҶάܿǶסˣⲻԼͬسźȷȥ
ȡ
˴ɽ࣬ɽˮ续ƺһڰɽȺһ޴ӡ
һɺ嫶صɽȣһƻֺĹƯڰ֮С
ɽף¿һµƯţǵ֮еĺȣ
ʸסĶкǿߣеţе
һûʵĹǰǵպġľˡ
ľϳɣ䲻󣬵ȴһװ磬ϲۣΪľȴԾӣö֮ҲΪľˡ
֪ˡƺɲ˭ܽеģһֻԪǿ߲ſԳˣľԪǿߣҲԳˣҲĬϣɴ˱㲻ѿľ˵ʵˡ
桢ܿǵĺ̨ľˣѵ˵Ҳľ˰Ÿǵġ
ľˣ棡ɵ˹Ͽգغ
ˣҽǵôˣһӰӹл߳˴һɫۣ°ڼϵ˵ϣŷٵͷϲһī̵ľΡ
˵ˣΪ£ɫ̾һг˸ݽɫһл˷ɽɰ޺ֶܿϣ
Ŷܿ񶼰ˣľüЩһܿʵһ˾Ȼܻܿ
ѵˣǵǧĴͳأľˡľ΢΢üȻֶܳԸһˡ
ܿʵǹԪѾˣǵλţ˺ǿߣ˿Իܿ
ܿ񶼰ˣֻкǿֲܻ߳ˣ
СӵʵΣûʸ񣿡΢˼ľ˿Ű棬ʵ
ΪֻʮԪһźǿͨǹԪǿߣ˷ǷҲǹԪʵܿ־ǰǾ߷ϡ΢΢˵
ǹԪ𣿡ľ΢Ƭ̵ýְɣһͿʼսˣЩڴء
ǰȻһкǿߣȻߣǵǹԪεǿУǹϵĵһǿߡ
ͬУ޵еĴڣ
ȥ֪֣ͨľ˹˹֣תһȥ

㣬㣡ֵɽУһۿҶάܿŮվһǰ̽ͷŹں
ѩãɣдһʯ֮ˬɽȣˬ
еĹ϶ƽƣû˵׼κ˶ȥ
ſΪѩŮı߽˹УһſɰۣһɴŮǰϰڷűīмһһĻ
ŮȻбɴţһ˫ȴˮ㾧Ө͸ΧһжȻʧɫ
ֻǾһƳҲݽȥ
һضݵŮӣ
ŮΪ䣬һʳ˼̻ӣȻһֱɴ˿ģȴ˿Ůǵλеĵλ
ǵ޿ĵһŮŰĽĶ󣬶ʵҲǿͷĽ߶ȴ
㣬ѩһȤأ벻֪ΪѩŮԸÿʣĺӣںŮָֻŵ˵ţգںڵĴ۾СϴƤЦݡ


ڶһʮ Ƽ
ʲôô˷ܣѩеıʣ죬ݵһһôǣ˵ǣ˲֪ر
˵ˣǵĴͳ϶˽ѵ˵ģĵѩЦؿǶصʣŮᱻ
ѵǵĴͳ˵ĺȤָ˿˷ܵ㵸ѩεҡҡͷ
ÿ˵֮ǵ˶ѵ궼ܿʲôȤ飿
㣬βһгһ˲أȤȱȱӣѩæ˵Ǹһʼܵ͵ǿͷʱûгֱ֣һǹԪķɽǱͷűǵصʱǸ˲̲ס֣
ôţλһоͻ˷ɽѩΧԣߴߴ˷ܵ˵ţɽѵûѵɣһлˣڹ㳡ϳһδӣһĻʵ̫Ȥˣѩ˵˵ţԼ̲סЦ
һл˷ɽڲһ˿ȤǷɽô˵ҲһǹԪǿߣһлܷɽŶǹԪʵǱȽѵˡ
ŶǹԪʵˣǵʮ궼ûֹˣ
㣬ʲôأ˼һû˵أȤ黹ںأ˵ѩһĲɵģĸ첲
˻˷ɽ֮޺Ҳˣ֪ܲ޺ɲأȥǵʱΪֻʮԪ̶һʱ䣬ΪͻƵ˶ǹԪ˵ںؾеõһö澧
˵ɣ˵ͷΪǿߣô޺С޺ʵʼսǰʮǿߣŻע⡣
ҲΪҶάˣžЩ˼
޺ʵȻ򵥣ɻǱɻˣʵǣ޺ܿҲǸ˵ˣѩЦ˵˵ֻʮ
΢˼оȻǹԪʵܿ񣬽кǿҲóˣһͿʼսǧĵһΣ
һλٻ˺ǿߣôǵ˾ͲٴѹˣĻǵǧĴͳͱˣ
ȥɣһҲȥˣ»ʣһ⣬гһλпܴǵǧ괫ͳˣ˼Ȥ

СӽҶάһ˾Ȼܿ񣿡
ȤҵҪܲٻһλǿߣǵǧĴͳ
ε飬ľ˸ģ֪ľ˻ĸǿ߳֡
ߣȥƣ
һʮʮ٣ǵô󣬺ܿ죬ǿ߶֪Ҷά뿴ҶάܷǵǧĴͳ
Ȥǵܾûгֹôǿˣǿ߶ˣȻǵ飬ҲȫܣĶţʲôܣֳܻܿӡ
˺廹ǰλԪǿߣڰй۲ǵҪʱǲŻ¶档
ո㳡ϿյƲӰ´£ǵ˶Ѷвкǿߡ
֣㲻ؾ𣿡
»һˣ˵һСһˣƵúǿ߶ҪԳˣҲǺ棬ҪСһܴܲǵǧĴͳ
ǵܾûôˣСһŪĶɲСӰ˴˽̸š
Ҳˣ
ǲҲˣ
һܴ󣬼¶ĺǿ߷׷ǵЩͨǿ۾ֱˡ
Ȼǵ˼ˣȴٿкǿߣһӿôںԺյǿߣЩ
ľˣ
νѵ˵£ľ˸ģ֪ᰲ˭֣е˶תͷȥֻŵۣͷϲһīľε걳˫֣̤˹
ϵλǿУľǳխû֮ľ˵ʵ˶άűĺ
¡ҲˣľĿɨˣͣ¡ϡ
˸ǵܾûôֹˣǹմ֣ܿСӶܸСһ֪ľ׼˭֣
˶ľˣǶһսǷǳڴġ
ľЦЦ΢΢һŽɫ̷ꡣ
˵˵ͷţýֺܺʣСһʵǹԪΣøǿ˳֣ӮˣСһҲ᲻
ǵǹԪεǿߣֽѵһСһٺʲˣ
Ȼô˵ȴ룬ľ湻ݵģȻý֣ԭǻ뿴ܴܲǵǧĴͳأڿһսûˡ
ںۣǵȴû˲֪ΪǹԪεļޡ
ˣ
ȻҲˣ
ӣľˡҲЩسŰȥ
ǵ޿ĵһŮ񣬶һкǿߣвǵѾҲֻ˵ԵվȻۿ˴˵еӣһȻܼȡ
ֻһ£ʤѩüĿ续һͷīĺڷɢ󣬰ϴһƯӣСָϻһûκε䣬װʮأȴһƮȻɵĸо
ӣľ¶һ˿Ľ֮ɫһʱ㿿˹ȥӴѺܾˡкüζӽ˫޵£Ӿܾˡ
ľˡľ˵˵ͷӨ͸дžǧ֮Į
飬ľԵеΣȻﲻȴұֳ
ǸҶάأأԵѩƤգ۾͸Ʋ㳯·Ĺ㳡ȥ
ѽأ쿴ǸҶάѩָ·㳡ϵҶάȸԾ
ҶάɫȻ˳ѩָ·ȥ
ҲǸ˸Ȥľ˲زŪֵ䣬΢Ц˵
ֻЩ棬֪ܴܲǵĴͳӵһ˿̻
Ȼ̫ˡȥҶάддˣľ˽ֱ󣬸ԱߵĽ˵
Ŀؿһľ˺ӣľ˺˽⣬ľ˫ֱľٶȻЩãѵľˣⲻܰһĻľ˷
ɫص˵ͷȻľˣͲҶάùˣҪùˣ


ڶһʮ űȭ
ǵˣԼٺǿߵע£΢΢һһ׹ʯŹ㳡ϵҶάȥ
أ
һƵĺ죬ȵ˹㳡ϣµɲǣ㳡һζһ£ΪģһѺѸӿʯɵĹ㳡˲Ϣķѣ
ǿƲֱ£ҵ㳡ķѣֲһĻվԶһͫ׶΢΢һؿڹ㳡еˡ
ȻǺϵǿߣĿǰܹ󼰵ģ
쿴ǵӳл߳Ӱʧ˳ϸֳŵĴ㵡
ǵǾȻýˣⲻ۸𣿽ȻںϵߣǹԪο޵еĴڣҾ֪ǵЩǲ˴ǵǧĴͳģҡͷ̾ϢҶάʵԵǺһлʤȻֱкģǿ֮󣬰֪Ҷάûκϣˡ
ǵλУǹԪΣ޿ǿߣǷ磬ԽѹǹԪǿߣ
ҶάôǿҲֻǸ˰һʮˣ
䣬ӵǹԪʵѾеˣ㻹ָ뿰ǹԪǿߵĽⲻɣ
ǿߣˣҶάĿ͸ĽϣܵϴѹȸУҶά۾΢΢ӿһ˷ܵĸоսˡ
һǿߣ
ǧ֪жپž޵ǵ˶Ҫʵʵѵһ٣ͬ⣡ӳ߳ĽҶά˵ΪԼˣʸţΪǰһ㶮ʲô죬ˣ
ؿҶάһͷɫĶ̷Ƴȶ׺һͷŻ˳ޣѣ
ѾڴܾˣҶάսȣȭͷգǱ̺еĿֲȻӿ
Ҷά˵ܷкǴҪģĿǲϵսǿߣϵͻļޡ
䣡
һɹεľҶάΪģ񱩵سӣգۼѰĳɢһɶ
ǹԪǿߣҵΪҲǹԪҲ۸ɣƾ˵ҶάǹһĨЦ˵
ǾǰͽˡҼʶʶкĸ֣жǿҶάηظӡ
ܺãѵôŵˣӿűĺ⣬Ȼһ𣬺嫵ĽɫԪӿϽӰϯض
㳡Եһ˿ǿϢ̾ҶάܵܿҲǹԪǿߣܿǰλкĽûκοɱԣ
Χ۵۷׷ס
治޿ǿǹԪԪĻ̶ȼǹԪǿˣ治֪δԪģ
ƾԪѹһǹԪǿ߶Ƶģ
кǿߣȻûһ򵥵ģһĻǵ˶̾
ĹΪ⣬ñȽȴܺʵľ˵˵
ҶάϢȻȽ࣬ʵȴǿأҾһܹܽѩ죬˭ʵǿֻǵҶάкøжѡ
ϵ
ؽͨűȭԪϯأ䣬ľ˵ĶһҪݺݽѵһ֪ߵغˡ
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ˣܲ˫峺ӣĹضȻʧɫ˼ص˵ͷ
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굽ʲôͨǲƵǹ⣬ԵֵȻ԰ѹתΪ̶ʱ䣬ǿһɣٶδЩ̫˼ˡ۽缫ߣȤڵȴҶά˲СȤ
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ǵϵǿǹԪǿߣƲϷ۷׷ףóʵ֮󣬱û˾Ҷά˻з̵Ŀܡ
վԵƤɰѩһĻҲüĹĵصߣʲôǵǿǹԪҲӶˣԸһˣȻͨ
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㳡ϣɢϢĽŶƽҶάǹһĨЦ㾹ȻܽҵʯȭҺ⣬Σ㶼ҽĶ֣
һˣһֱкΣֱһѪ˿ĽɫԪ˲һǹǹңңָҶά
Ҷάûֻ̧ͷؿһۣڷŽĹһͼ΢΢š
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ͨҶάУұȽӺѧͨҪǿö࣡
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ԶصǹӰ¶εĺȻ
ӰǹһŵؽмͨΪĸ磬һʮǹӰٵǹӰǧǹӰĲǹӰ˵ѾܹʩչˣܣýǵǹԪǿһսˣӿ𾪵ĹâǵǹԪǿ߿ɲͬǿܱȵġ
ǵǱ޵ĶǺӸݸţǵǹԪǿ߾ԿǹԪǿ࿹⣡
ҶάյǵûùԴûȥؾϸ˵Ҷάˡ


ڶٶʮ ֻУ
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ԽĹҶάǵûκξ⣬зӿȵս⡣
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֮ǰսУҶάһֱֻںȻ֮䣬ԪѸɢΪʮԪһ·
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ҶάʵѸ٣˻Ȼ
ܶ˶ΪҶάʵǲ֪ҶάΪʵʮԪһʮԪǿ߲ͬǣҶάǿͨǱ䡢ȣһεѪĴԲӵԽսʵ
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ⲻܣСӿ϶ˣ͵͵˺һĶĳǵԱ߼ǿ߷׷˵ʶػҶά
ЩǿǵĻһԵѩߺߵصûûУǿͨȥˣ˵ǸҶάйʲô
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ʱľ˿Ҷάȴӹһ˿ɫ˶Ҷάôһ˿֮⣬ļʡҶάڵ츳ͨδضǰ;
ľխǰļ˾ѾǳˬˣðһǱţķ֪
ûףΪǿҲǻȡˣԽǹԪ޵еΪʩչ˵ؽмͨǵǹԪǿҲûһս֮ǹԪǿ߶һǽĶ֡
һı䣬ûһ˿ǽĶ֣ȻûܹǵǧĴͳľ¶һ˿顣
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СӼֱǸǵƽ̫ˣôһСǵ֪ķˣ
ǰǰʮ궼ûжˣʱöһˣһ۱ͷ˸룬ˬʵЦ
ǵǧĴͳпܱСһأҿԤδСǱŻۣͷûмͷͺŹžеҶάζʮ˵ԵԳһЩ
֪СһĻ񼸴ڴЩڴص
۱ΪɽͺΪգ˶Ǻ塰ֱĳϣйעǵĶЩѱֳʰĴ鷳
СӵʲôͨЧҲֲ̫˰ɣ۱ĺɽзۣŵĹž΢΢üЩɲʵ
Сӵ䲻ʮ꣬ӵʵ϶йʲôɡҡҡͷ˵
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ȻҶάͨЩ棬ҲΪһͨȥΪҶάԺ˵ǵŶǵĸܹʢ˥˱ŴഫǵЩҲϢϢأ
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ֱĳƷ׷׻ۣâǵϿյĺȥಡһû˺֮С
ʱȶϣҶάǽϢ۷塣
ΪͬһΣҵҪӰͨǿҵɱͨԵҶάԶĽ˫ֱãһӡ

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˿̣ҲӹһĨɫ
ѩǾȵ΢΢ſС죬ĳΪҶά˺֮ѾǴǧ괫ͳһˡĳѾҶάʵ
Ǿ޴ĺһ㣬֮з衣
໣໣໣ΣѪڵĸ߿Ƶؼ䵴
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ǱȻҽԶˣʵʱǿΣǱңҳ綼ݺݲڽ£ΰеʱ򣬽ʱмֵشЦ
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ôͻȻѵԺܣҲҪôʱжϳҶάСӵǱ𣿽ϸֳĴܸУʵʱȲҶάҲͰˣǱҶάԼⱲӻϣһس
ۣҾ֪Ǳ϶ôɣҲ¶˰ɣѩ㵸ػԼǸõˡ
ţллѩģҶά̲סЦЦѩŮֱֽһ㵥ɵɵĿɰģֱӡ
ʵԵǱҶάôںҲãҲãҶάһֱãֻԼƿԼˣ
ԼǱΣһܲóģ˵޳һжעˣԼʲô䣿ʲô
ǻЩԣʱǵǿҶάĿ⣬һЩ仯ǽȻͬĸҶά֮꣬ȫԴﵽԪ۷壬õĻһ߻ܹԪ磡


ڶٶʮ ŵ
Σߣľ˵ֵһγںϵʱ˰˵ҲͱȺһǿ߳޲һѣ
ľŶϻصҶάһۣϸֳ˲мЦݡҶάȻֳ˺ǿ츳ûееӵĳ̶ȡ
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ʵľһָͷ㣬Ǳ˰˵ȴֻľø߸ϵĿҶάȻţȻҶάǵǧĿˣҲˡ
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ʱǵǿǵĿȫ۽Ҷάϡ
ߵˣ治ǵǧΨһƴͳˣǱȺǰʮǿ߶˿ˣ
֪ôˣѵĺ֮ȷ˵츳Ҳô𣿡
еڰ˵𣿡
˰˵ҶάǱɾľ˰
˵ЩһĿתضźƺˣǵһλţߵ֮ϵһҲʮλ˵֮ϵһλ
һ˵ϰҲζ֮ȻܹԪ磬Ϊʷܹ˵ģռԪ
ǿƵĺ壬Ԫǿ߶ӵŷǳߵĵλ
ҶάΪڰ˵˶ڴ
˵ۣľ˵ɫ̺űɱĵͳȻ䵴ұ죬һˣʲôʸľᲢۣ
ľ˵ŭȣǵǶʱˡ
໣
ʱ򣬺ٴһ£ڰ˵Խİؼ
ܣܣŵڰ˵ľ׻˶ԭء
Ҷάչֳʵ츳ܹǰʮˣټĪͨ˵ᶯҡĵλ
ǵȻҴ˵ȴǸ̲ѣߣľ˷ʲô裿˰˵˼һˣǵǧ괫ͳҲ˰˵˼ûǵ㣬ôͲˣôͲܸľᲢˣ
úǿ߾ҿľ˾Ǽˣ
ľǺǿߣʵǿ˲˵ľȴסг顣
˵ˡһĮͻȻˣ˫Өͨ͸ŵĹ
Ҷάˣп֪ܷھŵӵ󣬵ȴ˶
ھŵ
ôܣ
Щ꣬˵Ȼ٣ǵҲĸ˾ŵȴֻгһˣ
ǵ޿ĵһǿߣΨһʮǹԪǿߣǺڶ̫һֻǰǹԪѡ
ǵĴ棬֮ߣȺڶǿ̫һǿö࣬ǰʮǿУֶסһУ
ǵУ޾޵еĴڣûκ˿ȣ
˵ҶάпƲ֮ϵҲΪЦЦ
ޣûпܣ
Ҷά˴ǵǧĴͳ˰˵Ҳûһ˿
˶ЦˣȻûӵĻ
໣ʱǺȴٴ𵴣ھŵ߰ͻȻƲ֮ϣǰһϻŲΪЦݵˣһɵˡ
ھŵ
ǵھŵǲˣ
⣬ôܣ˵ǱȻĿޣ˶סˣ޵еĴڣǴûȻ˵츳Ͽޡ
Ϊȴֱӵ˺ŵǱҲ̫ˣǵһ۵Ľ䣬ɽͺλԪ϶Źž϶¶ŵ𾪡
֮ǰҶά޺ܿͽʱȻúɽЩȣҲֻЩȶѣΪǿ̫̫࿪ʼʱǳҫۣȴΪƽӹˡ
ǷҶάȻŵԶƵضˣǵǶ֪Ψһһ˾ŵţȴŵζʲô
ЩŲɽȴǳŵζ֮ضԷǳ˵ٶ̤Ԫ
Ժ塢ӻ塢ϻԣԪǿ߲û̫壬Ԫǿ߲񳯵ĸ
ǵһУȻŵĳţҺ尡ӿż˷֮顣
ÿ궼Ӵ񳯸ݸţʮΪһʱʮ궼ѳһ츳׿ĳš
մ磬ҽҪҶάһȨʱ̫ͼʸ񣬻н롮ʼؾʸ񣡡ɽµؿͺĺգ˵
ɽҪļ΢΢ü˼Ƭ̣ҡҡͷҶάϾֻһʮĺӣǲܰȰй۲°ɣòôһӣһܴ⣡
˵Ǿȹ۲£ɽ֪Լ̫ˣ˿˵ͷ
㳡ϣѩץסҶάֱۣۣŵ̫ˣ̫ˣһǵһοǱĹأѩЩ״ΣСͨ죬š
ǱʲôĶģʵǸͻȻѩץסֱۣҶά΢Щ˼ͷѩûʲôĻҶάøС
ǱʲôģҶάĲô⡣
ҪǫǱδʵأǵˣҲֻͳ˾ŵѣѵ㲻ýԺ𣿡
һҪŬֻϣԽޣȳǿˣһҪҺúýѵһߺߣѩ۾ͷϵˣѩ֪ʲôӣ˵
ƺǸԸҳʲô𣿡ҶάЦ˵
˭ǺһǸްǵΨһʮǹԪǿߣᵽޣѩС죬üζ
һʮǹԪǿߡҶά΢΢۾Ÿյǵȥһǿ߽֣ҶάЩ


ڶٶʮ ˫
Ҳ˾ŵˣһԵģѩСȭͷ˵
ѵޣǵΪ׷˳˵ɣ
ҶάӣεЦЦ
ҲкˣԾסںˣյǵҲ֪ģҴȥɣѩظ¶ɰЦݵ
ллѩˣҶά˵ͷ˽ԼԸԳ̤˺һ䣬û۸ѹԼˣԼҲ԰Ǳˡ
ͨɽ޺ܿ񡢽˵ĽرĽ֣ʩչǱͨ䣬ƺҲһЩܻҶάԹԪ˸֪俴һ˿ͻƵԪ
ʱҪúǱޣܽһĳȶջ񣬳ͻƾ磡
߰ɣѩһЦҪſȥ
һ£Ҷάŷź麣Ľȥ
ʦܣҪһȥ𣿡ҶάŽʵ
ǵ˵Ĵ̫ˣ˾סĹһǻưܣǳ죬Ǹסĵط
ллĺ⣬һ῿ԼʵסȵģȴҡҡͷܾҶάĺ⣬ӿâ˵
Ǻðɣ͵ңҶάҲû֣ÿ˶Լԭ򣬽ԼᶨһǾԲıġ
Ҷάѩ׼ȥȵʱ򣬰һͻȻɤΪˣ·̺ħ̲סУ˵ӡ
ӵȻһЦһ߰ɣ
䣬ӰһһӰҶάǰ
ҶάӿȥֻŮü𣬼ѩһϮƮݵİȹ߹أɴòֻһ˫¶μ䣬ﶼʧȥɫʣϸɢƮȻʣ䷲һ㡣
Ҷάֻ⿴һۣջĿ⣬ŮӺضȻʧɫɴ֮£ֵգȻɴڣԸоɴ֮±ضǳľա
Ҷάȴֻɨһ۶ѣѾϲˣбŮҶάˣûκ⡣
㣡ѩߵǰǵźֱۡ
߰ɣӿ˿Ҷά΢ЩջĿ⣬һһӰȻ֡
Ӵѩ̤źȷӶȥ
ӵȻƮȻɣѩƤɰڼãվһ𣬶ʱ˵Ŀ⣬һɱôˡ
Ҷάӣ絶ӵĿ£̤ǺӣӺѩ糯źȥɱ˵ĻԼѾǧ˰ɣǵܸ߰Ҷά̹Щ
ƽҲǣȴȥСӴǿɶ񣡡˽нԶıӰľб˼޵ĺ⣬ӹ
СӣǱΣľ˷ģһºĺλսľӿĹâضҶάıӰݷ϶伷ɭۣľˣ޿ҲŹɡ׻˵һɽݶߺߣ
ƵɽУһֺĹƯţһۿȥһƯڰɫеĵ졣
ȵĹֻкǿ߲ʸסĹȱ𴦵Ĺǫ̈࣬ͤл԰ˮأмɽһ԰֡
Ĺˣѩ̤ӵָָۣǰһҶάЦ˵
ϷһɫңдžŰʮ壬ԭڽģڣȴҶάˣ
ѩˣѩټҶάƤɰѩ˹֣Ȼ㳯ŹȥƺûнǵһŮӴڨ˼
ӭȣò˶ûģԽӵ˵һڣûΪҶάľٶ˿Ķݡ
лһ·ͬУҽҶάҶάתһضΪ֮ӣòԵص˵ͷȻֱ˹
ҶάϣӶӴһ·˵ĿѾںһִڡνջˮӹӴ»ܴ鷳
ɽ޺ܿ񡢽ıȶҶά򣬲ͻƹԪɱͨҲȫµ֪ҶάҪץʱһĸ֪ˣûʱģ
ӿҶάıӰƽȵ˿Ͳһܶ˵һ仰ҲãΨҶάһΨֱ֮ӡ
ӽҲвõһأѩգգۣЦ
ѩĻ֮ЦҡҡͷҶά̬Ȳ⣬ﲻЩڴҶάǵķƣ
ĵطҶάڹߣص˵ͷȻһҡ
УҶάϥ
ҪͻƵԪؼ㣬һҪֵסħϮڶҪϬһԪ⾳
ڵʶǿȣټɽأֵסħ˵Ӧûʲô⣬ѾϬһԪ⾳Ҷά΢΢üͷħϮԼ£ҪϬһԪ⾳Ϳˡ
ȫĹԪǿ߶սϬһ˹Ԫ⾳̤˹Ԫɽ޺ܿ񡢽ս˲ٵĸȰЩ֪ڻͨ˰ɣҶάϥ˿۾ʼ˼
ҶάǱʱ򣬲֪˶Ĳ
ǵסĶǺӴ񳯸ݸţйעǵ
ҶάǵǧĴͳԼ˾ŵ飬Լٶȴʳǣνһʯǧˣţˡ
ڶ׷׵ҶάҪҶάõĹϵδҶάںĵλԲ򵥣
Ҷάոھڤ˼˰ʱһ欵ŮӱҶάĹǰ
Űʮ壬ҶάӦþ;סˣŮӿŹɫϵ֣¶ĵЦݡ
Ҷά磡ŮӳŹ潿غһ
ţھڤ˼Ҷά۾˭Լ˽Լǵûʲô˰
ҶάЩɻ߳˹пȥֻվһźɴȹŮӣ欣Ƥ𪣬پ£ʮġ
Ҷά΢΢üʵǣ
Ҷά磬ã˫ɴȹŮģڽһ㣬컵ջһ˫ˮĴ۾ֱؿҶάɦŪˣջ
ʲô£Ҷάɨһ˫üͷ壬ʵ
ʲô˫ԼʶҶάЩɻǵоסĶǺӴ񳯸ݸţԼȻʶ˫ҶǺˣҲסǵ̧ͷͷòҶά˾䡣


ڶٶʮ Կλħ
Ҷά粻ҽȥ˼һŮվ˵Ҷά𣿡˫ĵҶάһۣĿ˵
ˣʲô¾˵ɣҶάٴüԼڤ˼ܽս飬ûʱһİŮġ
Ϊ˫ŮȻģʡĻòӡѩûпɱԡҶάӺѩᣬںأ
˫ҧŷĺ촽ЩĮȻҶάаţǵڴ˫˶úܣкǰٵǿ߶УҶάȻֻɨһۣһͷĮӡ˫ޣǵģһȺΧԣҶάȻûۿȻЩ
ߣһˣ˫ҧҧһЦøջϢ˵˫ϲҶάǵǧ괫ͳġһƿ¡ԪҺϽ̻ṧϲҶάģ
˫ĻҶά˲ˣ˫ӦǴϽ̻ġԼ֮ǰı֣ѾһЩע⣬Ͻ̻Ҫ˫£Լ
֪ҶάΣ˫¶ĵЦݣϽ̻ǴĴ̻֮һ۲ǱʮǧһҪˣҵ鲼񳯣ڴٽļҲΪۺ񣬿ʵȴԶԶȲǧңĴ̻ǿߵĿǳŨңҶά츳Ķˡ
һƿԪҺҶάüë΢΢һԪҺɲͨĶṩĸԴУֵıԪҺһһҲֻܷ䵽ζѡ
Ͻ̻һֱһƿ֪һƿԪҺһٵأЩԪҺһһǹԪǿ̤֮ǹԪ
޹»ƴʦоԪҺҶά֪ԪҺļֵһԪҺҪֵ۸ͨܳܵģԼʶϽ̻ᣬûôصûѵͣҶάǶġ
ˣԺָҪʲôأҶάṳ̂ԪòԪҺҶάֱӾܾˡ
һҪ˫ذɣҲˣҶά˵ԷģԼûգȻûҪټ˷ʱˡ
Ҷάתֱӻعˡ
㣡˫΢һĵϸֳһĨŭ⣬аޣߣ㲻һˣ˫Ӷܺãһºĺλսһ׵˫Ĵ۵ģ
˫ȻȥﲻҲϽ̻ԲΪҶάģҶάڵ츳˭֪δܹɳʲô̶ȣĸΣ
˲һյʱ䣬ҶάĹ⣬İͻȻˡ
ʮǧа׼ҵˣںĸӹ壬׼˵Ҷά֮󣬱ðҶάˡԭ԰׼ҵȫûҪֺǵţҶάչֳ츳ʵ̫ˣǲò⡣
Ҷά֣ˣžĹâЦضҶάĹ
һҶάЩõü쵽ʲôӣôôԼ
΢Ҷά߳˹
֪Һ£Ҷά棬ʵ
Ҷά֣ģ˵νѵ˵ҸģֻҲɼҶάּ£ʮԪҺһҪ£ʳѰһǫ飬ߵҶάǰʢʮԪҺƿݸҶά
֣ˣѵ˱ǵĴͳҲûôƿԪҺҲգҶάƿ˰ݹƿƽ˵
֮ǰչֳ㹻ǿʵ˾ŵӵܸ
磬ȻҪʵ˵
̸ܽӣҶάҲԼĵߣյǵҶάˣҲ±˵Ķһ󣬼Ҷά̬ȺֻܼȥҶάûм׷˼ҲͷһЩ
뿪֮ʮǰݷҶάЩԪҺЩƱϣ˼̺ŵؽмͨ
õﲻҶάһһؾˡ
ҶάʱЩʲôϸҶάͶ޷ǾʾãԼʵǿðȻЩķУԼ˵ûκκô
ҶάЩŪò䷳ɴֱӷ˹ûٴ빬֮С
徲ˣͥԺУҶάЩƣüģо൱ͷۡ
ԼĶǴЩȲ̫ֲܽǵĶӦȷʵǳ鷳
˵ݵ˺˾ŵѣûﵽ㹻ӵԪ磬£ЩһӵˣĳΪ˺һ̤Ԫ磬żƶҪЩ̤ˡҶάҡҡͷ̾һ
νʣɽԶף
ң޷ǿҵǱ͵ȻֵƣҲرصĶֻԪǿ߲ʸá
ҪӵʲôĴҪӵ֮ƥʵ˵ףʵǸҪץʱͻƵԪУҶάȭͷξܾô񳯶ȻЩԼ鷳ǿ϶Լûӡ
ǲôһЩСֶο϶ٲˡ
ǵǧ괫ͳŵǱȺһǿ߳ޣͷúܶǿһºĺλսսˣ
ЩֶΣȻѹңںλս˽ѵһ̫ˡ
ϬһԪ⾳ҪԵǿ󲻵ã˵սоֱˣһԿħϮɣ
סħϮԪ⾳ʱ򣬾ͿֱͻƵԪˣҶάҲһЩѹҪħϮˡ
ɣ
Ҷάھ£۾񣬵ռöʮɫӡٵתתʱҶάȻһǰһģʶޱߵĺڰС
λħ𣿡ޱߺڰУҶάͻȻһҵţһںеӰͻȻޱߺڰгȥɲǼվҶάǰ
Ҷάڸǹһλħ
λħλħӰģԪͻƵԪʱҪԵλħȴʵʡ
һΣλħֵɲǣҶάʧȥʶһΣҶάȴԵȻλħˡ
ɱ
λħûʵӰֱɱҶά
λħһ˻ǧɱӿХݺݳҶάϢĿֲɱƵ̡
ɱϮɲǣҶά㿴ɷĻ塢ѪޡѪĿֲǧ㱼ӿ
ޱߵĿ־弫ӣ


ڶٶʮ ϼ
ҶάħӰĻܻܿᱻɱƣɺʶɱ˻
µĿ־֮УҶάüͷԺгֻ󣬲ȴޱȼᶨѾǵǸé®Сˡ
ᶨģеһжֻˣɢҶά鵭ȻĮȻȣʶȻɽȻų̺źȻĽ⡣
ɢǾλħûɵʵӰµı飬ۿɼٶȼˡ
ɲǼ䣬ħ޾ڰɢһйƽ
סħϮҶԣȻûʲôѶȣʱ򣬶ھеҶά۾ڱ˿ޱȵħȴҶά׵ػˡ
ħԴĵη壬ҶάΪѾһλħ׼ټʶɽİɻħ
ħȻԵˣ˹Ԫ⾳ͿֱͻƵԪˣҶάϥľΪ
һºĺλսܻ鷳֮ҪʵȻʱ̫ͻƵԪǱͨɣ
һµʱ䲢㳤ѹҶά˷ʱ䣬ħ֮󣬱㿪ʼǳ֮ͨ

УӵĹľСϣŻɫ£׷ͯյӽ̸
ʮһܳţ츳죬ͬʱһλƴʦ
⼸߶ϼĳϣҲƴʦһǾʦֻһ֮ʮƴʦϼƴңǵǵһҪҶά½ţҪӡ
ҶάСһﾹȻ˹ûĸˡһλ̾ҶάǰʱҶάѾ˹Ҷά涼ûϣ˵ͳҶάˡ
ʵôƢǲСôඥ˶˱ŸһºĺλսϣƻвҪ鷳һЩ˵˵֮УǱȽϴģҶάȴ涼ûϣȻҲЩˬ
㵹ˣСһľǷǳǵġڵĳ϶ܵĴѹʱκʲô鶼ûСĸȥһǱšҪʹӣҲ÷ǳأѹĿҲΪ˳װѹôշͷߵһЦ
ӵ˵ͷڤ˵úܶԡ
񳯳ֵڶУֵע⡣һҶάһƴʦʢǸҵƵ꣬Ȼʱ޴ӵ֪ǸʵݣٿȷǸҴ񳯾ڣڤϳĬƬ̵ܹҵǸ꣬òˡУֻ˶ΣҶάˡ
ڤ˵ǸҳƵˣ͸кӿһ˿ݺεĳݡ˵ҳƵһ꣬ƴʦȦʹˣΪƴʦȻҲ˵ˣֻĵλûʸ֪ҳƵ˵֡
֪ʦǣĬضڲᣬ˵ǶֻĬĬعעǸˡ
ΪƴʦȻףҪҳһжѣоǸҳƵˣĽͳݡҶάȻǲܸǸᲢ۵ˡ
ڤϳƬ̣Щصصǵǧ괫ͳҲʲôǱȳǼһɾͲˡӦ˾ŵζʲôа취ĻûǼ
з磬Щϼ̫ˣ޽ǵʱ䲻ˣ
֮ǰϼһҪԪǿˣҶάС˾ŵгΪԪǱֻһ˿ϣǶܷ
ףȻص˵ͷ
ϼڴʮǧУǵ֮ǿ嶼ҪϼһЩӡϿϼںܷ⣬ϼĺﶼϼڵǳΣա
ǧңٶмλԪǿϼܹ֮ǧѹȥΪϼһλʮԪǿ
ʮԪǿ񳯶۷ĴˣϼλԪ֮Ѿˡ
ϼԪǿֻһλһˣϼҪٵľ֪ڵϼȲҪԪǿߣֻǱڵϵ֮У츳㹻޼
Ԫǿô׵飿Ҷάչֳ˿ԳΪԪǿߵǱֻһ˿ϣϼҲҪҶάȡ
ΪȡҶάϼ׼˼ΪЩκιԪǿ߶޷ܾ
ѩѾͷҶάСӹϵһѩҶάǰģֻҪ˷ѩͻģ˵ͷϵ໥ײö졣
ţڤϵ˵ͷȻ߸ҶάйһЩӴˣǾͺðˡ
ʵϣԼ֪ǣϼƮҡļףҲ޷ıϼĿǰ״ϼ츳ߵģĿǰˡ޵ȥϼ͸ûϣˡõİ취ǣһ츳׿׸壬˵ܱ֤ĻҵҶάһǳʵѡ岻ôʵľ׼ҶάҶάܹΪһԪǿߣòˡܣǻˡ
ڤǲѼԸģһʱ˿ȻСڱչǾٵȵȰɡڤת˻⣬ʼơ
˵ϼġָͨƵĿռ䣬˼Щ󱲰æһ¡
ϼûʦͨ㽻ǼˣǼо˼ˣûκͷ֪ʶϵҲ˿֪ǻҪǿЩڤ˵ܷӦָͨȱݰɣҪһͻƿڣֻҪ֪ͺðˡ
ϼܳĺ󱲣Ϊ֪ʶϵ裬Ǽ϶˿
ϼ嶼кȻҲֻ˰˵˵ڴǲһ룬ϾΨһϣˡ
ϼ͵ǵͨȥؾؾһжпܣ
ؾ˾˵ļϣͻƵԪ
ţ˵ͷָãһƴָ䣬ɡָͨһƱС
Ӻͼ߶ֱֱŰƯĵƣͼӦĵȱݡ


ڶٶʮ 
ҳһŵؽмͨȱݿɲô׵飬⼸λ߶ƴʦһʮƴʦо˼¶ûоʲôãӵ֪ǿʱҲ̫ܸӦͨȱݡ
תʱȥˣӺͼһֱоָͨѩѾͷҶάĹ֮⣬СգصȴҶά
ƣΪʲôôеҪҶά
дšŰʮ塱Ĺڣһ֮С
ǹƣҶάǹЩѵڶͼϵĶʱƷǳŹ֣ĺͽȫգȴ£ǳҲڼȡǳ֮
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ҶάڶͼϵĵΧƵǹ⽥ȥһǱ޵ջǷǳģҶάоԼʵͻͽǿ
Ǳ죬ǿǿ˲٣ǹԪ˲١Ҷάţ⾪˵ٶȣԼҲɵЩֻţôٶȣֱһЩħطˡ᲻ʲôӰ죿Ŀǰ岢ûиоʲôʡ
ĵڶͼȫ޳ˣҵǿȻﵽǹԪ𣿡ҶάڴĹâ
֮һһڣҲãǱ죬ҲϢϢˡǿȻһֱǿҶάľȴЩƣˡ
Ҷάƿ˷ţߵ˹еһСԺʱվСԺ˼¿ʱΪ֮һˬ˲١
ˣӦû˰ɣҶάһ䣬һӣŹӡ
ѽڽӡˣһֱҶάǰѩ۾ʱһƤɰС¶һõЦݡ
ҶάѩѩŹ
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죿ҶάԴǸȻ˵Ǹѩʲô𣿡
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ҶάΣѩôððʧʧӡ
ӵĹҶάѩֱӽ˹֮С
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ԲؿһҶάһ۾Ϳһŵؽмͨ⣬ʦһģҲ޼
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ҶάСֵܰɣڤ΢ЦſҶά
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ҶάСֵܣϲǵǧ괫ͳӢ۳갡ڤϿҶάżֹά˵
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ҶάСֵܿ˵ϼ壿ڤϿʵ
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ףʲôףϼӦûʲôõõҵĵطɣҶάɻʵ
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ڤϺܴҶάֻҶάвǿҵĵִǸҶάͬʱʾҶάûܷôĺôãϾЩżġ
Ҷά˶֮󣬸ϼϵȻ˼֣ԺҲиĽӴҶάϲǾ͸ðˡ
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ЩңԲƽ޹Լûô򵥡
ǰԪûͻƣҲ˵ҽܲܳΪԪǿˣҳΪԪǿߣϼƺҲҪӻɣҶά˿ƽ˵
СֵܲԷƱڻûͻƵԪӵ˻ܹԪǡǿߵʵδǰ;Ҳǿԭ򡣡ڤ˵
ʱûǹκԸһŵǽҪĻһϼ塣Ҷά˵


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ҶάȻһЦȻһ̣ҶάϵЦͻȻˣֻǰһΣѩӰѾʧˡ


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Ҷά磬Ŷѩ˷ܵСֲ֣֧ĵЦ
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Ҷάͨռ䴫ؾܿأʯǮܻ˱ִﵽռӡ
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Ԫǿߵؾûʲôã⼸˿ԸղǸСһİɣҡҡͷȻǺˣǸ˶ѣʸľ˵顣
ֻĬĬΪҶάĬͬʱ㱨˺աɽȼλϡ
ռŤͨռƴӡɲǣҶάʲôʲô֪ˣ嶼ƮƮģĸо
ȴܹܵԼԼΪ˼ٶȿԽ޾ľͲĿռϡ
֪˶ãһų֣Ҷάӹбһµϡ

ĴʯҶάУҶάҲ˹ĿȥֻܶεһۿͷԼվһеĹµϡ
ǺϿƯһɫţ˼ɾζ
ǹؾ𣿡ԶһƯںϵΡ빬ҶάУ֪ʲôϴģƽǽͨ巺ŵϼ⣬һִصĸо
ǰһܴİ㳡ԶԶȥԿһ޴Ľɫվڹ㳡ϣػŹŽգ洫һصϢ˶޷
֪ʲôҶάͼ͸ȥ赲档


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Ҷάǹ鷳ģ컹ǸϽ߰ɣ麣ЩشҶά˶ڣҶά϶Կġ
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ڶʮ Ԫʯ֣
ⷬΣ麣˶üźȻֵǮܻˣｻš
ڶˣҶάǵλˣֱкЩ˿϶ﲻԹҲˣ
νľַش֮𣿡
λǹԪǿ߰ҶάǿҲƤӵõԪʯɣڳǶ̲סҡͷ̾Ϣ
ʯ·мһҶάʵȻȽ΢ǿһЩҲûгǹԪΣǮܻÿɶǹԪǿߣһ֣㻹õԪʯֱΣ
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ǿǹԪĴܹӵеģ
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ϴЦݵǮܻˣҶάǳֵɲǣɫʱò԰ף岻ܿƵسź󷽷ȥ
ǹԪ
Ҷά쵰ʲôʱﵽǹԪˣ
ôܣһΪûͻƵԪǿͨҲӵǹԪʯסˣҶάֵǮܻøǶˡ
ͨҲͨҲҪΪƣ
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ʵͻƵúÿ찡
ΪûͻƵԪȴﵽǹԪҲ̫˰ɣֱţʯͷ
治Ǵǵǧ괫ͳˣ̫ˣ麣ȼҲסˣһ֮̾
ߣҪùԪʯ£ǻ赲ĻͱҲˣƾǣסңҶάһȭܻãǳһȭǮʯܻáǮ𾪴֮ҶάĮȻһȻֱӴ߶ǳŰ㳡ϵһȥ
ãһĻʯɫȻһ䣬ֹѾˣľ˽ûɵĻԺǵɾʹ粽ˡ
ˣ¹ԪʯϧһдۣһҪùԪʯҶάǻ쵰УʯһͷΡ빬ȥ
֮󣬹бԪʯѾֹҶάˣֻĹԪʯ
أǳȭͷ£Ӧ飬һϼӽϱΡ빬֮һ΢΢䶯
ಣ
һ̣һƴСĺɫʯΡ빬б
ҶάĶܶģ򹬵ʯˣҶάƺݺһ̤㳡һζһ£ǺҶά̤ǹ⣬ŹԪʯȥ
صشšʮҶάʯһӣƻɲǼһɫڰУһ޴ĺɫ
䣡
ɫֵڣȻӡ
ͻʹҶάȻһٶȶʱʯΪкھŰǹԪǿߣֶȻ

ܻáǮȻһЦٳöԪʯץȥ
Ǳͨ䣡
ལݣҶάбͬʵʰĺ⣬Ǳͨ˲ʩչ֮ལЯ춯صܣʮལݺնܻáǮˡ
ǵǱ˶ʮ죬̥ͨལҶάڽ˴֮
ལС֮ǽӣ֮ǽݣһ죬˿ڵؽмͨ
ԪʯҶά־ڱصã
䣡
̺ܵལʹܻáǮɫȻһ䣬δֲľ紵ϣһĵӣץԪʯȻء
žʱҶάʩչǺ̤ͨǺӣѾʯ򣬴һӳŹԪʯץȥ
Ԫʯ֣
˵סңŹԪʯҶάĿɨɫʯǮܻˣ˵
չԪʯҶάʯǮܻ˵ɫüΪѿ֣ȻûֹҶάõԪʯ
Ǵ˳ȥǽʲôǵ죿
ˣҶάԪʯˣ治ҵż񣡡
λкǹԪǿ֣ȻסҶάĶÿ죡Ҷά˹Ԫʯһ˶ؽ
Ҷάһ֮ôǵˣǴܹ衣
ΪҶάһˣ֤Ҷάһ𣬴һ漣жһַĵĳݺ˷ܡ
һ˱ǿһ㣬᲻ἵʣǿ̫ˣоˣҶάˣҶάĸ߶ȣʹֻ
ʯ磬ⳡӣҪǲһֱӹˣûںȴȥˣ
ԪʯҶάСˣСǶãľ˿϶ŹǣǮܻöʯ
ȻǹԪǿߣʯʵǿںϵҲߣ
ߣǿȴﵽǹԪΣ˶ǹԪǿߣ̫ˣóѣ
Ԫʯǣ˳ݺݽѵһҶάСӣףͬǹԪҲûʸǽа壡ʯҧݣݺݵصҶάĿ䣬伷˱ɭ־䡣
ѵ
عԪʯһسӣԣǮܻ˶ݺȭͷԪӿΧԪ
붯֣Ҷάƺ׼ֵʯˣŹԪʯ΢΢˽ӹһĨء
ʯ˿ɲߣ˶кǹԪǿߣʱԼܿһʱ䳤ˣԼ϶в֡
ʯˣκһҶά壬֣ҶάͲòˣ
ǣͻƵԪҶάеĹԪʯԼΪʮԪʱǱ֮£ԼΪǹԪ˹ԪǱЧ϶ӿֲпܴﵽǹԪ
ҶάСӣҷȰԪʯԿĿԼʯؿҶά
ȻѾ˺ˣʯҲʲôвҶά


ڶʮ ׹Ԫ
Ҷάؿʯˣ˿Ϊ
ʶĻͽԪʯߣʵ㣬ľ˲õԪʯﵽԪľ˭Ӧúʯ̧̧°ͣص
ľˣǵˣǮܻҲЦؿҶάвϧľɽ
ľˣԣҶάüë΢΢ԭľ˲ĻʹֲʯǮܻ˻Ե޹ԼĲ硣
ԼƺҲûеľ˰ΪʲôҪôҶάЩ벻ͨڵԼӦûûʸľεǿɣ
ԼԪʯ㽻ԼѡɣʯɨһΧ۵ʮˣƱҶάѹȥ
ҪЩ˵棬Ҷά
ԪʯҶάЦˣȴԽԽ䣬ľҲûʸôѹԼ
꣡ҶάĿʯǮܻɨָȻһеĹԪʯֱӱˡ
Сӣң
Ҫ
Ҷ֣ݺݵؽѵ
ҶάȻ˹Ԫʯʯɫʱ÷ǳѿ
ؽмͨԪɽȭʯб˷ŭĻ棬ô˵棬ҶάȻ˿ԼӣⲻǴԼ
䣡
ʯӡãƴָӿڹӰ֣ɲǼЩΪصڹ˿۳һΡɽ
ԪɽȭһһεĵؽмͨͨʯյǿͨҲ̤Ϻ̣
ŭ֮£ʯֱʩչͨȻҪѵҶάô򵥣ͨǹԪǿǳһͨƶҪڴɸʮµġ
ؽмͨѪ
ؽм̤ͨվӰǮܻҲͬʱ֣˾ʩչԼյĵؽмͨͨεĵؽмܱͨʯԪɽȭ˲١
ΪǿߣǼһŵؽмͨͨεĵؽмͨһεؽмͨľҪٵöˣ۷εĵؽмֻͨЩǰٵĺǿ߲пա
صɽѪɫӰλõӰؽмͨͬʱҶάֲʹؾܵĺˮˣХȣؼԪÿˡ
ʱ򣬴ڷ籩ĵҶάȴЩնҶά˹ԪʯɲǣԪʯ̺ĹԪ⾳糱ˮݺݵسҶάԺӿȥ
˿̵Ҷάһ֮ƶ״̬֮УŹԪ⾳ĸ£
ԪԪԭǳصɽĺХ磬ҶάʱҶάն۾ͻȻʵʰ⡣
۹ԪҿҶάͳĺڰƹ㳡ϻصڤڤ֮һɺȻͻȻ٣ֱ˵ռеöʮɫӡϡ
ˣ
ɺǣ֮£ʮǳǳĽɫӡһʼӣȻٳɢɫԪ˽ɫ
ԪǿߵĽɫԪԪǿߵɫԪҪǿ̫ˣ̤Ԫʵɱ䣡
䣡䣡䣡һɹĺӿɫԪҶάѸߣҶάĽ⡢Ƥ
̤ԪһħϮڶԪ⾳һҶάˣڹԪʯ̺ĹԪ⾳ǣ֮£Ҷά˳µ̤˹Ԫ
Ǳͨ䣬ɣҶάǼִǰĳغɫɽӰɱλӰԥʩչǱͨ
λкǹԪǿ֣ҶάܿסϾĵڶͼûȫ뵽ҶάѪС
䣡ҶάռڵĽɫԪתһɹɴźƵϢĽɫԪϽӰת
ˣ
һͼˮʹҶάڵĽɫԪһͼ֮£ʱ
һǹԪǹԪǹԪǱ֮£ҶάԪۿԿٶȼǿš
ǹԪǹԪ
̤Ԫ֮Ǳ֮£ҶάΪֱӴﵽǹԪ
ʹ찡ǹʵĺҶάˬʴЦһӣƺƵལЯſ񱩵ݺݵسźɫɽѪɫӰλӰȥ
֮ལܱʹﵽ˵ؽмͨ۷ΣҶάΪǹԪΪͨȫѹʯˡ
䣡
ལĳ֮£ʯʩչͨȫһ˲ɢˡ
һУʯǮܻλкǹԪǿֱܣûһ˿֮
⡢ôܣʯǮܻɢͨ۾ֱˣӿŵľ㵣˶ˡ
ҶάŸոͻƵԪôܱǹԪǿߵĿʵ
ʯ˵Ĺ֪ҶάչֳĿֲʵˣϳͨȻ֪һո̤ԪˣǹԪʵͨû˵ˡ
һлλкǹԪǿߣ
Ҷάôӵôǿʵ麣ʮˣҲ𾪵ŴͣЩԼĻ档
ҶάԪʯ֮˲ͻƵ˹ԪȻʵʹﵽ㾪˵ĳ̶ȣ
Ȼּţܹġ
̫ˣ
κβܣ˼飬ҶάҲģ麣һɢͨưؿڣЩʧ
ǵǧ괫ͳֱкΪδ̤ԪʱﵽǹԪ̤ԪɲǱ㱬ǹԪʵһлλкǹԪǿߣЩ飬һǲܵ飿һǲ˼飿
ЩܣҶά϶ܱ˿ܣ
麣𾪵öЩľˣϣ·ûҶά飡
ľˣҶά£Ҳ£ҪңһڵģҶάƳһ۴סʯǮܻˣ˵
Ҷά֪ԼľˣҲľΪУҶάԵ޹ʵѹҲ
ǿΣǹԪǿΣҶάҲµˣ
˹ԪҶάĵˣǧ֮һƿԪҺҶάҪΪǺѡ
ֻҪҶάԸ⣬ЩԴҶάΪ̤ܿǹԪ̤Ԫ֮ͨҲԼˣһͨһԪ֮˵һľˣǺһǿ߳ޣҶάҲ˿壡
Ǻǣ㾹ȻвľˣʯúܲңһоͰˣԼûʱҶάаˣͰļ̌˳
вҸ棡Ҷάͦñֱһһ䣬Ȼ˵
ߣ˵ʲô󻰣Ų˶ãٹλսҪʼˣľˣʱ޶޲Űɣʯһݻתȥˣִ򲻹ҶάҶάƺʲô£ľˣҲûŵҶάҲȡ衣
λսҺڴҶάʯǱȥıӰȭͷľˣҶάûϡ
λսĹǣλµĿսߵģߵĲս͵ģҶάȫռȨ
ľǺǿߣֲսҶάڰеһЩСֶΣΪͻƵԪ֮Ҷά壡
аʱأҵʵٴҶά
ԪʯǺöܹȥöԪʯסүү󲮡Ҷø硢СùǣҶҲܶٹԪǿˣҶάվڰƹ㳡ϣĿһɨΡ빬ϡ


ڶʮ ոԪʯ
֪ʲôϽģƽǽ񣬶ӡŵµӡ
ԪʯǴģû֪ʲô˷ֹؾʱΪԪʯĴڣ嶼ǲ˲ǿߣɾԪǿ߶ûа취빬
޷̽ÿֻһԪʯö֮ԹؾҲͲôˡ
ʱһ˫۾עҶά
˸оĴڡ
Ҳ֪Ĵڡ
ôҶά·͸Ųɣ
ǧεִ˷Ҷάץȥ֡ಡһʧ٣Ҷάȴ
ʮ컯ƣʥƬ˼֪Сһܳɳ̶ֳȡ˫۾ʧ˼ž֮Уǧܹдʼģ治࣡
ҶάŹϵĵơ
ţҶάüĴʥµǶͻȻ΢΢һ£һȦȦۿ
ǽɫ׾ٵش͸˹ʱһ¸оͻȻҶάԺС
ֲֻл˽ˣſԪʯ̺ĹԪ⾳ǽ͸ҶάɲǼ㿴顣
Լ걾ԴϢ㹥ʱ걾ԴϢͨϵӡ󴫵ݵ˹С
Ȼ󹬵в걾ԴϢͬĹԪʯˣ˱޷Ԫʯ̺ĹԪ⾳ˣ
ֻҪý걾ԴϢӦþͿ԰ѹԪʯȥˣҶάεܡ
ҶάüĴĽʥԪǿ߶׵飬ͨĸӦҶάȴװס
ƺͿý޷걾ԴϢҶάϸֳ˼飬Ԫʯļֵǳ󣬵ΪûףԲֲԪʯļֵ
ǿ԰ѹԪʯȥԪʯļֵԱԪҺߵö࣡
Կ뵽˴ҶάЩȲˣһ԰ѹԪʯȥôҶҺܿͿٹԪǿߡ
ҶάһüĴĽɢһȦȦ۲ɼȫذסҶά
䣡ҶάһȭһϣڽɢĲӰ£ûҶά걾ԴϢݳȥ
ಣ
ɲǣΡ빬һöɫʯ
ৣ
ҶάһץһöԪʯС
ĿԣŹԪʯҶάӿһԶƵĿϲ֪һöԪʯʹһλԪǿ߰
ʮֻһλԪǿ߶ѣ˹ԪʯҶҿλʮλԪǿߣ
ܿҶҾͿԳΪʮǵһˣҶµ䱦ټԪʯҪʮ꣬ҶұԳΪĴͷ֮һ岢ĴˣԽ嶼ǲܡ
أأأ
˷֮£Ҷά֣һ˶ʮȡ˶ʮöԪʯ
ʮöԪʯǶʮλԪǿߣҶάСذѹԪʯǬС
̺ʥĴˣԺиôùԪʯˡ
Ӧʣ޼ʥҶάǿпסеٹ
ʮöԪʯѾˣǹԪʯԪǿͻƵԪҲҪ㹻ʮԪǿ߲С
ҶҸҪʮλʮԪǿߣ϶Ҫʱ䣬ʮöԪʯڵҶ˵Ѿ㹻ˣ
ǸΪҵĹϵùԪʯˣˣǿԼսùԪʯˣҶάһʮսһӡˣ˹ֵ
麣˹ֵһ·ߺãҶάֵСľˣ
лģҶάԺ麣˵ͷҶͬһˣԺʲô飬Եңȸˣ
Ҷά̤ǺӣԶµȥռƴµϣҪ߳ؾֻȵµϡ
Ҷάûа麣˵õԪʯЩǵеһжҪԼȥȡҶάǵõ˹ԪʯǱӡ
ҶάҪôԪʯʲôãֻԼܵĽſԪʯ̺ĹԪ⾳ѹԪʯ˳ȥҲûʲôð
ôҶάʵôǿɱЩʵ̫򵥲ˣһЩԪʯҲǰҲв˶һЩԪʯȥֻǴȥĹԪʯ϶ûõġ
ҲǣʵǿǺðһöԪʯһܹõҶάȴɵ߼ʮöҶάȥıӰСš
Щζ뵽ҶάóȥĹԪʯǿԸκõģ
վڹµϣζĺӭ洵ҶάңңһԶϵΡ빬Ȼվ˿ռƴϡ
ߣͨռƴҶάֱŲƳ˹ؾҶάؾеλһֱڵҶά
λӼԦĵҶάֱӻصԼĹ
УҶάϥ
ΪԪ֮ͨԼˣԪҺҲˣλսʣˣҶάûʱ˷ѣ˻ص֮Ҷάֱӱչˡ
ľ˵ĹУɫ۵ľ˸ֶӿɭĺ⣬ʯǮܻһصͷ
˵ҶάͻƵԪͱ˿ǹԪʵһлˣľ˿ʯˣ͸˵ĺ⡣
ǵģ
ҶάС̫ŹˣҲ֪ʲôͨûͻƵԪ֮ǰǿȾȻʹﵽǹԪֶûֹùԪʯʯ˻ֲ̿ؿű˫ֵľˡ
Ǹľ˺ܾˣȻ֪ľֶĶʾľĶŭˣ
ľ˱ĿһһʯǮܻɨ΢֮ľͻȻŭ
Ϊṳ̂ԪﵽǹԪǸʲôͨͻƵԪͱ˿ǹԪʵǸһͨľŭ֣òʯʧˣҽڵİɣ
ߣΪҲ֪ǵǵС˼ҶάС˾ŵǱȳޣǲҵǲǣ
ǲҵȴҵľˣǲľ̫ʴˣľɫǹԪǿ߲ܾ߱ѹݺݵسʯܻáǮѹȥ
ͨͨͨ
ֲѹһΡɽ壬ݺѹ˼ϣʯֻϥһ˲ع
ľˣ˰ʯɫ԰ףϻ̳Ͽֵؿŭɶľˣпԡ
ҶάǿĴﵽǹԪǳҲﵽǹԪȻȫôҲֹҶάùԪʯ
˭֪ΪʲôҶάΪṳ̂ԪǿȴԴﵽǹԪ
˭֪ΪʲôҶάŸո̤ԪȴԱǹԪʵ
һ˼ܷ飬ȴҶάһδηˣʯҲ֪Ϊʲô˭ܸΪʲôأ


ڶʮ ս
Ҷά˾ŵǱȳޣǱվֻǱʵʯô˵ҲкǹԪǿߣվźİǹԪǿľˣûҶά
һΪľЧľȴԼʯڻֵ̿ͬʱҲ÷ǳѡľˣǶԻǴ
ľᷳɨһ۹ǰʯǮܻˣԺҪںٿǣ³Լľ˺ݺ˦˦䡣
ʯվϴżΪɬЦݣԼǺοգֺãһɧ
ҶάҲľˣ
ҶάΪҶά
Ļ쵰ΪǵľˣպںûˣʯȻô룬ȴҲûҶά鷳ˡ
ľˣ˸Ҳˣ㲻ںٿǣ뿪Ⱦˣо仰֪˵˵ʯһľˣƬ̣˵
˵ľüͷ΢΢ȵ
ǲˣҶάСȷʵеŹ֡ԪʯҶάǻ쵰֮˵ˣǷġҶάûа˵ҪڣʯͼӴ׵˵
ʱʮҲڹؾҲǣʮˣ
˶ľ˵ģؿɼʯ˶ľ˹½߳ľ˵Ĺ
ʯȥ֮ľһվͥԺУ˸ɫ粻
ʯ˸ˣľ˵·ӦûеϷˣҡ
ľ˸ֶĿűĺ⡣
ѵ˵ĶģҶάСӵʵľһߣΣһС¶첻ãľҪǺã
ҶάС㣡ٹλսҪʼˣĿԱǹԪʵҲ׵ľ˵³
ľΪ˽ѵҶάǵӰ˺ֶܶΣҪǵ˶֪ľˣȻкӹ
ʱ仺ţתʱ͹ȥˣλսĻؾǵŶѾ½صǵ
ĺȣһΰĹ֮УǽɫϺȻдšһ֣֣ǵǿĴڣ
һŵݿʵͥԺС
ϵɫһʵϼ⣬һ˿ƺһͲͨ
⿴ĶŵǵΨһʮǹԪǿߣܺߡޣ
һǵͽ˺˾ŵˣŵЦݣһ崺оӹһĨѰζľ⣬е˼
ǫ͡ţϤ޵˶֪Ǻε԰ˣվ۷ôãûһܹսԴʼؾй˲ٹҶά顣
Щ꣬į̫̫ˣҶάȻǱңôϣ㲻Ҫʧ૵¶ǿҵĿ
޵ʵ̫ǿˣǰʮǿ߼סһУܱνĸּįɣ
ʱڶǿ̫һĹУͥԺеʯǰȾ̸Ц˵˵ű˵Ҷά
ҶάǸȤˣʮǵǧ괫ͳǲʲô˾ŵɾͲˣ
ôˣǵڳһλǱȳ޵ˣ̫һͷ߹ڣһϻѽⲿ˷·һ˺Ѳʱʱ̶̿Ž⡣
ˣ˵ҶάСһûͻƵԪʱǿȾѾǹԪǿˣô̫һļѣζʵ
ôףʯǮܻ˶ľ˵ˣɢϢƲ̫ʵ
ľǼһرҶάǵǧ괫ͳʲôô˵Ҳľ˸ģҲǴľ˵ɣľ˵ԸΪ棬ҶάʵҲ
ͨǼĶˣɲ̤ԪǿȴﵽǹԪͨ˭˵
²ʲô޻ĴŶУ˵ʲôҶάСӸͻƵԪɱǹԪʵⲻЦ𣿡
岻⴫ͨҲһӽʵô̫࣡һļҲǺǰʮǿߣᵽҶάҶܸȤ׷۵
ʲôļҲ˵ôţҵЩڴҶάλսϵıˣǵǧ괫ͳǱȳޣκһͷΣս˷ӵˡ̫һ۾Ϊǳ貣˿ھƣϴŵЦݣ˵
ÿĺλսǰʮμᷢ仯ıȶҲûʲô˼Ҷάĳ֣һλս˲СĿͷ
λսʼһкĴǣעҶάϣڴҶάı֡
ҶάĴǵʹˣʲôǵǧ괫ͳʲôӶҶάкøаְ汾ĴŶУ˶ĦȭƣսҶά
ҶάȻ˾ŵڵҶάϾûɳʱܹҶάĻһֵýĴʱˡ
ҶάܹΪܽĴջȷʵǿҡ
ӵĹУѩߡ
ˣҶάһֱڱչأҲ֪ûõԪʯûͻƵԪѩֻС°ͣ͸ʵİңҶάĹѵЩȻ˵
ľµʯǣᣬһֱǵɢҶάļϢ˶ҶάˣⲻǸ鷳𣿡뵽⼸ǵйҶάĸִţѩعӡ
ˣ㣬˵ǿ߰꣬ؾ˲СĻأοܻսŶѩԱ߰󻭻ӿȥ
ҵĶ֣ӵдһĮű͸¶˾Եš
ϼҲʮǧ֮һһǵ⼸꣬һֱڶÿӶҪѹһͷ
ǰսǰúܣԼǳ޵δޣһֱϲ鷳򲻹㣬ó۸㣬̫ˣ
㲻⣬ҶάǱɲǳ޲֮Ҷάݺݽѵһǳޣ۸㡣ѩŷȭһߵ˵Ҷάġ
ҵ飬ԼԽǱʵҵǱȻޣҲ綼ᳬԽᶨص
Ըǿκϲˡ
ɳǵ֮ߣΨһʮǹԪǿߣĿǰ˵˭ǳ޵Ķ֣
Ҷά
ӺǱϾʵڵĳޱҶάǿ̫̫ˣҳһϵ츳˿ҶάҶάʲôʱ׷ϳޣ
Ҷάӹؾл֮һֱڱչأûеӵĹӺѩҲ֪ҶάûͻƵԪĴţǸš


ڶʮ ӡ
źλսٽǵնЩˣսҶάȴ˿ΪһֱھǱޡ
һ̤Ԫǵ֮ǰһƬ̹;ֻҪѻԪͿˡ
ҶάóһƿԪҺӱʵóĸҩʼЩԪΪá
Ԫϵӿ뵤֮Уϵڽϡ
ҶάоԼĽ𵤾һµĺڶһ㣬ϵžԪ
ͨһԪҺҪõʱ䣬һԪҺ̺ԪҶάĽ𵤣ţ뺣һ㣬޷Ӧ
ҶάֻܲϵسԵҩͨͬǿ߶ʱôҩͱѶˣҶάһоûУôҩ֮󣬷Ӽˡ
ǵεѪصİƺҲ˳
ҶάӵеѪһεѪ̺һԪǿ߱ˣ
ǿߵô򵥵ģ
ҶάĬĬǱţʵԾ˵ٶǿš
һ죬죬졭
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һԪҺҶά֮Ҷά۾
ǹԪܵռöɫǵĽ𵤣ҶάǹһĨЦݡ
ҶάʶǿȱͱͬҪǿö̤࣬Ԫ֮ʶǿȻҲɱˣֱӴﵽǹԪΡ
ʶǿ㹻ԪҺҶάΪڶ̶ʱڣӲһǹԪǹԪ
ΪﵽǹԪһԪڶͼҲȫѪںϵһǹԪ
ڵʵ֪ں٣Ҷάȭͷ΢Ц
ϵλÿһΣɵ̫ͼвһʱһ̤ģԵ̫ͼвʮʱ
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̫ͼǺ۲Ϊ֮һĺӻ嶼ܶģȻ˺ܳһֻǵлᵽвˡ
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ԿɣҶάʯеϣ˫ַϥϣϣи˳
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ӲҶάڵʵжǿҶάûͻƵԪ֮ǰǿȶǹԪˣͻƹԪƿ֮ҶάʵͻͽҲ֪Ҷάڵʵﵽʲô̶ȡ
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۵ķӵǹԪʵҶάͨ治һ㰡ѵģҶάûͻƵԪʱʹﵽǹԪˣڶս̨ϣ̫һŽϻҶάЩȵ
꿴ҶάĿɳ˲мʲô¸ʲôδޣǵ֮ߣҶάȻӵи޼ǱֻҪǵһ죬ֲҶάţ
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¾Ȼܵ˳ף˼˵ҶάСӻеһﵽǹԪԭкڰ˰һʮ쿤վ·ɳս̨˲䣬쿤Ҷάս̨
쿤Ȼ쿤쿤Ҷάս̨Χ۵˶ˣ쿤ǹԪ޿ĵһǿ߰
쿤ԭλкڰ˰һʮǿߣȻҲľ˰ŵģ
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Ҷά䶨ˣ㴫ģҶάǿĴﵽǹԪҲ쿤Ķ֣
˭ãҪرľˣҶάǵӿ¶ùˡҶάܹһ쿤Ҳûô˽ᣬľֻ»Ҫѵ
ԭڰ˰һʮǿ쿤̤ս̨Χ˵ĿⶼҶά쿤ϡ
쿤ǵǹԪ޿ĵһǿߣ쿤֣ٿҶάˡ
ҵǵˣ̫̫ſˣôŵһǵһοĳ̶ȣò˵Ѿǳˣ쿤ŵЦݣֱֱҶά˵ʵ쿤ͦģյǵ͸ҵľˣʵѵãͷҲòˣ
쿤ɫȻһ嫵ĽɫԪȻڱŷɫԪɫܡ
ԶԶȥ쿤·ԡڽɫеսƾˣ˲ɵļ»̿֡
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Ϊѣ䣿쿤üë΢΢һһ£漴ЦôЦЦ
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ԪһʮͼԼѾںǹԪǿߣҶά˭˵Լ
쿤ǹԪǿߣԼ̫Զˣε˱ȶҶάǵûκ壬ҺȤ
ߣڳԣҵҪѿ쿤һҶάб˱ĺ⡣
ؽмͨ뺮꣡嫵Ԫӿ쿤˫ֻӰƻɲǼһͷ˼񵹴̵ľ޴ڹӰ˰С
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ͨһʩչ䣬ͨ㲻ұ뼫ΪóԵ棬һķͨҲס
Ұܰɣ쿤ؿҶάֱȻһӡ
һ̣޴ڹ걳ϵ籩㣬ǵصسҶάȥ


ڶʮһ һȭʤ
ƿһĴ̶ƿͬʱΪ̺ŵĺڱڰдʱʹðгһӨ͸ĺͨԶԶȥΪĿ
Ҷά̧ͷƿı룬Ȼ̤һͦأȻûκζļ
һĻΧ۵˶˾֮
ҶάҪѵӲסⲨ
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һڴҶάܹ϶أû뵽Ҷάûʼ壬Ҫˡ
ҲֲҶά˭ľأľ˰¡쿤Ը˵Ҷάϣ˰ٶʮ˿űɵҶάҡҡͷΪȶҪʹ˽ˡ
ҶάıȶҲλսһ󿴵㣬˱Ҫˣ˶ֲ˵ĸо
ҶάҪˡΧȺУѩգĴ۾ͷҶάЩĵһ䡣
ѩҶά֣֪ҶάʵҶάǹԪ϶ǵסˡ
ѩζ벻ҶάǱ޵죬ʵѾ˷츲صı仯˵һ쿤ˣǱ쿤ǿʮˣҲûκ˵ҶάĿܡ
䣬ѿҪԼҲڣУҶά˳
Ҷάֶ̬ݣ·ûǵرı롣
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һҶάϣȴҶάһëû˵
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ǹԪǿ߶Ӳı룬ҶάϣΪ˲Ҷάֺ
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ǰһĻ쿤ɵˣõҶάںϹԪڶͼ֮󣬹ѾﵽǹԪΣԪǿǿڷϡ
վ̫СˡҶάޱؿһĿɿڴ쿤һȭͷȻֲȭȻƾһ쫷磬쫷ϯһ˲ʱ÷飬Ҷάȭͷֱ쿤ؿڡ
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ӦģҶάͻƵԪˣ峺Ө˫кӿĹʡ
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ľһ£ܽŵһĨ⸡һӰɲǼӵҶάڵս̨ٶȿþˣ


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ԼμӺλսΪõ̫ͼǱ޵ʸ񣬿ȶˣȴǵھŰʮ壡
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ľˣ㻹벻뵽ؾˣܿҶά˵
Цؾѵľ˿ģľҾͲȥؾˣΪľʲô
ǰƨǣҶάŭڣߣͬǺţȴԸظľ˵ӣˣ
ҶάƲ¡쿤ˣṩԴ츳ֲΪʲôҪľ˵ɫ
ԭҶάҲǼƽϣϾĻľˣڼȻѾľ˺ˣڸľ˵ЩˣҶάȻҲûʲôɫ
ʲôֲܻѵܵɫɫ㻹治֪Լ˭ˣ
ܺݺһȭȵĽɫԪȻӿ
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ؽмͨɽȭ
ܷŭ֮£ֱʩչŵؽмͨͨ۷εĵؽмܾͨˡ
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ֲŰ䣬ʹս̨Եƽƶ΢΢ζһȦȦơ
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˴ĶʹΧ߶𾪵õɴ۾
ģҶάʵĴﵽǹԪ
찡Ҳ̫˼ˣǵһ£ʵȻǹԪǹԪٶȣҲ̫˰ɣ
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ǵ޿ĵһŮ񣬰Ľӵ̫̫ˣӵ飬СǴ£
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ҶάȻʤλȴûκα仯ò᲻Ҽս˰ɣľҧҧǿѹŭ𣬺һֱֱҶά
ϻ˵Ѿ˵ˣʲôֶξʩչҶάţҶάȻ֪ľڼԼԼμӺλսΪľΣõ̫ͼǱ޵ʸλδıȶûʼԼȻս
ܺãʵıȶҲûʲô˼ָսĶ֣ӮһʮԪҺӮڶһƿԪҺӮʮƿԪҺľϴЦݣҶά˵Ļȴ·װԺը졣
ôֱʣľΪ˽ѵҶάǲԣϵˣԼΧ۵˶΢΢һȵسľ˿ȥ
֪һҲŸǵṩһԪҺľһֱʮƿ
ľ˰ڶǿ̫һϸֳ˿ϷЦݣʮƿԪҺļֵɲСˡ
ľ˵ʵʮƿԪҺҲҪؾള²ܻ۹


ڶʮ 
۷׷֮ʣһĮԵȴȻһƳһľ˵˵õǺ˭ָ֪ʲôĶ֣
ӿڣڳҶάĿʱЩˣȻάҶά棬ʮа˾ˣҶάĹϵĲһ㣡
ӾȻΪҶάǻ쵰ˣľмʵĻȼգ޲ðҶάʬΡ
һͬһȽȽ𣬶һɳĶȴ޷赲еķŭ֪
ӷģʮƿԪҺľ˻õóǿѹеŭľ˵
ҶάǸսǵ˶ѣУûʲôȻᰲ̫ǿĶ֣ľ˼ΪмƳҶάһۣЦ˵
ҶάɸҴӦ
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ҶάӦ
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ȻľҪݴҶάвյĵĿ֮£ҶάȻ΢ЦӦ
ҶάȻӦˣ
ľ˵ͼ԰ҶάΪʲôӦսĶľָҶά˵̫Կˣ
λսǴпͷȻ벻ͨҶάʲôΪӦҶάϾӦˣϷҪˣкϷΧ۵Ȼ⣬һ۷׷ףɵڴ
ԭ߰ʮܶҶάĶ֣֪ľָĵһֻ˭
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ҲûҪҶάҪӭսԾܾһٶسάҶάʹľ˸ӷŭˡ
ԼĽˣȴάһˣ˭ܵˣ
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ﵽǹԪʩչǱ֮ͨΪҲǹԪڲõռһκɫҺε£ҶάȻûаսʤҲıֲܡ
ͷųǹҶάҲ֪ﵽЧ
𣿡ʮҶάޱҡҡͷҶάһսҲˣȻҶάҲǹԪʵԼҶάǲ̫ˡ
ְɣҿʵٶ˵ʲôʾҶάԳˡ
СˣҶάҲ֪Լչ¶һЩʵĻǲġ
أ
Ҷάһֲ̤ȻȻ˼ȭͷȻҳ
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Ҷάལȭͷٴ뼾ƵײһȭײɲǣɫȻһ䡣
Ľֲܻ㣡ܵҶάȭͷӿķµĽüͷ΢΢塣
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ȻˣǾȫһսɣ˿еսҲҶάչֳʵѾʸԼһսˡ
ǿǹԪʵǵ൱εģһǹԪǿԶԶǼĶ֣ǹԪǿֱȼǿ̫ˣ˼Լ൱Ķ֡
Լ˵ҶάһѵõĶ֣
սף
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ˣһʩչŵؽмͨǿ˿ֲҶάҲҴ⣬ʩչ˷ͨսסȻʩչħ֣̤ǻӰҶά


ڶʮ ͨ
űļҶά˿壬ŹԪǿķལȭͷϣһһ뼾ҶԺ䡣
䣡
ֲԪ籩֮䱬սನɱһǹԪǿߣ
ʵȷʵǳǿҶάûκλ֮ħֻҶάʮΣҶάѻмһΡ
ʹ죡Ҷάں˹Ԫڶͼ֮ǹԪ֮µĹ˵Ҷά
ħҶάϣתû˵ҶάʹҶάǿԽԽǿ
տʼҶάʮΣҶάҲѻһΣųսҶάԽսԽ£һ֮󣬼ħֻҶάʮΣҶάལȭͷҲҵһˡ
ķͨսҲǳǿҶάལȭͷһʱҲƲķ
ҶάȻ뼾սôãս̨϶ѷѽҶάͼˣΧ۵϶¶ŵ顣
ǵǹԪ޿ǿߣҶάò£˵ҶάҲŽǹԪ޵еʵ
һǰҶάʵ൱̶һµʱ䣬ҶάʵȻǿ̶ֳȣ̫˼ˣ
Χ۵˴ʵôǿҶάͼٶ̫죬Ǹ˭ռϷ磬սôңʶΪ൱
Χ۵˲ԣǰǿȴΪ̫ǲŸ𾪡
ҶάһѪ֮սڣħٻҶάһǧΣǼһǵûˣԽսԽǿ
Ҷάʵǿǿ
տʼ»ҶάʮΣҶάҲ򲻵һΣ̶һʱ䣬ҶάѾһЩ֮ˣ
սʵܳǿǿٶȻ˿ֲʹЩǰ˶𾪵Ŀɿڴ
ҶάĽ٣ٵ˹ĵزһֻסʺ֣һֿҪϢĸо
ǽӦ̥ͨལҶάСͨͨأȻȼҪֲվڵһս̨ϣüͷ΢壬ӸµؿںսҶάͼˣһ۱㿴ҶάȭͷƵĽԺδȴҶάʲôͨ
չҰյĹתΪ⵽ʲô̫ͨǿˣ޶̲סˡ
ǳޣ̫һӣ꣬ľ˵ȣһҲ𾪡
ҶάʵûзҶάͨȴǿ͸ˣչҰѳܵĹѸٵתԼͨû
ĥʲôôȥҶάǻ쵰СӵʵԽԽǿľЩˡ
Ȱŵ˶ܸҶάѾˣָ˶ҶάĻǶɾͶˣ
ͼˣİɣҶάСӲǼĶ֣ܿóҶάʵǿѵҶάֵļͿ
ûóʵԼ˵սѣҾǼҲûʲôʮԪҺѵľòòҲû£һˣʮԪҺ̫һˣڶǿ̫һһеľˣ
̫һȻ֪ľںĲʮԪҺԼӣֻڹ⿴ľ˵Цúǿߣﰲ˶ԸҶάˣһ֪ܵؼҶά뼾֣ƤҲ̫ˣ
һǿߣһ˼ƽʲô̫һƲľˣ
̫һǿ߲ûмʣЩڴҪ˶þҪ뿪ǵˣ˵뿪ǵ֮ǰҶάܹԼһսҲ˵
ߣҵ飬ò죡ľȻó̫һ˼ϻģƳһ̫һŭȵ
Ҷά뼾սڼֹһʱ䣬ѾûʲôˣħֻҶάʮΣҶάལȭͷҲܻм߰˴ˡ
ʩչĽսͨȻǿȴԶԶ޷ҶάȣսôãսͨѾ챻Ҷάˡ
䣡
Ҷάݺײһ£˶سȥ
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ҽǵк߰Ҹ̫̫ĺˮˣԡҲ䣡ӿżĹâϽһʵ⡣
ʸóʵˣֱֱҶάһһ䣬֣ص˵
ڴѾã
ҶάЦЦżȻƵ⣬Щأͬʱ˫ֻΪӰһӡ׼ʩչɱͨ
ս̨ϣƲˣΧ˵϶¶𾪴֮ɫսڣҶά˾Ȼûóʵ
Ҷά˵˭ǵǹԪеǿأһĿתضˡ
ǹԪǿһεĴˣǿǹԪŷǷ壬Ҷɵڴ
߰ս̨ϣŲ⣬ߣһȦȦۿβȻ
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Ȼ䣬βԪ˹ԲԪʱ䣬ķƶֲԪγһ޴ɫС
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ǡ֮о޴ɫУӦѹΧ˵϶¶˾֮ɫ
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ߣʩչͨȶҪˣľ˿ƵļϸֳЦ⡣
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ͨѶȷǳǵŶܹͨͨȴ޼ľҲȴûա
СӾȻ̫ͨһżӹһĨȡ
Ҫ޳ͨʱ˺ͣһ٣ͨΪ̤ǹԪ˵ͻΪԪ֮µĵһˣ޿Űо޴ɫУ˵
ͻƵǹԪǹԪ޿ĵһǿߣɼ޶Լ֮ߡ
ǵǹԪ֮ûյؽ׸߼ͨ˴񳯹ϵǿؽмͨΪ̤ǹԪȻǹԪ֮ĵһǿˡ
⼾츳ҲǷǳ˵ãü΢壬΢ЩǵؿҶάһۣȻҲ֪ͨ


ڶʮ ɫҺ
ʩչͨǵ䶯
þ˵ƣҵҪͨǿҵͨԵս̨ϣҶάֵļӿǰδеعâ
Ǳ䣡ҶάݺȭͷԥʩչǱͨڷŽĹһͼˮҶάԪʼѸǿ
ǹԪǹԪǹԪ
˲Ϣ䣬ҶάΪǹԪǹԪ嫵ԪϽӣޱسͨӿȥ
֮ǰҶάһֱûжԪҶ޷ӦԪ˶뵱ȻΪҶάΪһǹԪϾڼǰŸոͻƵԪ
Ҷάһʩչͨ˲žȵط֣ҶάΪȻѾͻƵǹԪ
̶̼ʱ䣬ΪʹһǹԪǹԪҶάٶҲ̫˰ɣôģ
úԪҺΪҲҪܹܵס
𾪵ǣҶάҲ֪ʩչʲôͨΪȻһӴǹԪǹԪ
Ҫ֪ǹԪ֮ĽÿһǶкܴĲ࣬ͨͨôܽΪ
˿ҶάĿⶼ𾪣Ҷάһδξ˱֣ʵڶ̫ˣǼֱҶάһﵽ׻жٵƣ
ͨͨС˾ȵĶ治٣޿ϢȻǿǹԪҶάһȻ˵Ĺâ
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ľΪкİǹԪǿߣôܿҶάͨͨĲֻԸϰˣ
࣡

߰ս̨ϣҶάضţͬʱͺһ
𾪵ĿУһ޴Ӱս̨ϡ
ӰߴǧɣɫƣԶһ㣬˰ԵϵϢһѹȵΧҪͣˣ
ͬʱӴ޵ӰҲս̨ϡ
໣
ҶάٿأӰͺһ׺ɱ޴Ӱ
죡Ȼ˫ӡ
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żĲݣɫӰѸٵչ˷⣬һɽȭͷݺޡ
ɴ˱㲻ѿͨĲ֮ͬӰҪҶάƣ·һ㣬ɱ
ȴҪٿأһһһԱȣӰԵЩӲˡ
޶Ŵ׳ΧߣضĹһлᣬöͷϵǺݺݴࡣ
ĶȻЩӲȴôÿһ·ضɽҡһ㣬ռ䶼һȭȭźˡ
ޡ忴ǼռϷ磡
䣡䣡
Ȼս̨ϲɱÿһҪļΪֲҶάͼԪ̵Ľӣӿ
ãԪĻ̶ȱȲϼȥĿ϶ңҶάɫЩ԰ףʩչǱ䣬ȻʹҶάΪʱǹԪ뼾λֻ̤ǹԪǿȣҶάԪԲ㡣
໣
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ǵǹԪǿУΨһһʩչ£ҿôõˣɫ԰׵Ҷά𾪺ͼͣԼƾеĶֵ˷ܡ
ͨ񳯹ϵǿؽмͨҶάʩչͨȻҲǵؽмεͨ޾Ȼ࿹⣬û𾪣޵Ķö࣬൱Ļ϶޵Ķ֣
ϧˣͨΪϾΪԪ൱Ļҵпܵס޵׺ɱŽЩ֧ޣҡҡͷ
Ҽ𾴵ıǿߣҶάʸ𾴣Ϊ˱ʾҵľ⣬һóǿֶΣ
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ȭŵӡʩչĶٶͻȻ̺ܵľȭ籩ݺݵسȥ
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񣬺ίĺӣȴͬӵһ㣬Ŀ
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Ľâһʣʱѿ
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ͨȻˡǹѪʶصૣЩͣؿҫޡ
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񳯹ϵǿؽмͨྐྵȻвҶάʩչͨΧ۵Ҳסˣһʹ۾ƺЩ޷ǰһĻ
Ȼ䡭ΪʲôΪʲôǿĵؽмͨΪλᱻҶάͨѹƣľϵЦ͵ˡ
һҶά
޵ɫҲ΢΢һ䣬ӹһ˵𾪹âҶάͨͨûмӰͨȻ࣬ͬûм


ڶʮ ˶ս
Ҷά϶й˵Ļ̫һֱֱҶά۾гһ϶ӿһҵս⣬Ľϻ΢΢𵴣죬Ҫ˺Ѳ񷡣
ҶάʩչͨǶûмȻҶάӦйĻݻʹó޺̫һλǵĶǿ߶̲סЩˡ
ӿͷӰĮӹһĨĹâû뵽£ҶάȻתʤ
Ҷάٴδ˵֪ڴ񳯾ڣǿĵؽмͨͨҶάʩչǲֵ֪ͨ
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Ҷάɫ԰ףǹѪ˿ļ΢΢˹֡
ʵҶάҲû뵽ںһ˿ɫҺε֮󣬾Ȼǿô࣬һ˿˿ֲһκɫҺζںأ
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ľҲߣȻ·磬һʱҲܡ
ľ˺̫һڵս̨ϼսʱս̨ϣҲʼˣ


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һȣս̨϶ʱһɰããˮˮܿһƴСμ
ಣಣಣ
׹ı꣬ٳȥ
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ӵʵȻ޲˺ֶܶ࣬ȴǲ٣ȻѹƣȴҲûôܡ
俴ӣԹһߵܴ죬еⲻѡӵʵԳ޺޻֮
øһŮƽϣҪ걳İϼ忴
ӣٲͷϴҳ޾ֻõˣӽôʼղԸͷЩͷˡ
޻һӡǵ޴ƶʱųͬʵʰ⣬ƻѹ£ѹһǿ
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ҪŲסˣҶάĬĬҡҡͷû뵽޾Ȼô顣
Ҷάյǵһ£ûʲôѣѵģֻнѩԼˡ
Ҷάԭֳޡ֮飬ڵƺ֮ˡ
أ
Ƶѹ֮£ߵİ籲ϵرɢ޵ͨʵ̫ǿˣܹԿġ


ڶʮ 
ӵĿһ˿ȻϼΣڣȴһ޶򲻹ҪﵽԪ磬ѣȻװĮӵӣʵĲֻһŮӰˡ
ֻԸκǰֳһ棬Ϊ֮⣬ΨһһʸԪĺ󱲣ֳκһ˿δϼпܱһȺ˺Ϸ֡
ǣڳǾԵǰվǰܵôס
ۿƾҪͻӵķͨˡ
㣡ѩۿ΢죬ıӰһ֮ɫ
Ҷάҧҧ̲סˡ
̤Ǻӣ˲Ϣӵ˵ս̨ϣס޹ǵԪ΢Ӿ˳ȥͬʱԪֱ˴ơ
ǿ
ֱƣҶάŷ֣ӵһʽǺεǿ
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һĿǰʵҪһͨɱ
ȻҶά˼ΪǵǿǹԪǿߣȣҶάΪʵǲ̫ˣкľ˶ҳͷҶάȴң˾岻ˡ
Ǿ龴壬Σ
ҡҡͷЩϧҶάɣ
޿һĻ΢΢һƲϣҶά츳ȷʵˣ󣬵ھԼԿδҲ̫ˡ
ȻҲֲñˣ
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Ҷά˫ֻӰһµӡԪӿ޵Ӱٴƾճ֡
أĥ̴СŰǵѹµƣ¶˼ΪԻľ顣
ҶάΪʩչֻͨǹԪгưԣǹԪǿ߶ѹͨ۵ޣҪ˵λʮǹԪǿˣ
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ⲻܣľӹһĨ֣Ҷάס˳ʩչͨζʲôζҶάľ˻ǿ
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ˣôܵס޸ġǬơͨһεĵؽ׸߼ͨҸղǸµԪʲôһǳǳ˺۵İŵضͷޣ߸¡زô޷ǰһĻ
ţ޵϶ֳһĨ޷εľȣʾ֭벻ͨΪǹԪ۷ҶάΪοԵסԼʩչġǬơͨ
šǬơһεĵؽ׸߼ͨԼʩչͨʮǹԪǿ߶һסҶάסˣ仹ռϷ磬ϳ
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ڶʮ ǿ
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ҶάȻʱ˳޵ͼԼܹвλˣ׵ضɱ
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޵ȭХųҶά£ۿžҪҶάɱˣֻءһȻҶάǰըѣɢΡ
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ʱһϵ֮дǰǿߵıԣ˽ɣ
ںĺɽϡ
ĳǼʱϵˣҶάΣˡ
ȻĳϳˣȻ׷ȥˣһԶҶά΢΢ϸУշӶȥ
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飬Ϊ峤ϵֹжϣҶάң˿޵ıӰ΢ӽжϣ޴ҲխδҪСС
Ҷάӵ뿪ս̨λսҲĻҶάʵسΪҫ۵ǣҶάӲ˳һƵϢܿ㴫ʳǡ
Ҷάǵǧ괫ͳŵʱҶάֱѾ˺ʳǣǸʱڸҶάֻǸǱŶѡ
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ӵǵһǿ߳޿ʵںʳǸУҶάѾǿˡ
Ĵ̻ᣬʮǧңЩһűϴηʮǰٱǰݻҶά
ϴεľ飬ҶάͻĹֱ֮Ӿͱչˣ˭
ߣҶάҲ̫ˣҰ׼ô˵ҲǴǧң鲼񳯣嶼ҪһЩӣҶάȴҶάĹǰǧҰ׼ҵİ嶢ҶάǽŴŵĹЩرԹ
壬˼ҶάûȣȾߣ
ӲһƣҶάʵﵽ˼ǹԪ޷жϣҶάŸ̤ԪãǱȳ޸ֲ
ֻҪҶάһ棬˵һˣһ¡£Ͻ̻ᶼȵ𣡡
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ڣҶάϥԺиźλսʱһսԺеĻ󶨸޳ƵһĻ
޲ǵ޿ߣʵ̫ǿ̫ǿˣҶά۾һѪ˳ǻ䣬ϴε顣
Ȼ޵ס˳һƣҶάҲ˳˼ΪֲķɣҶάϵƾᡣ
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ΪǱͨЧԽԽһ̤ǹԪı䣬ͨЧͷǳˡ
ǿͨм޵ģǱϾֻǴʮ컯ݻһСͨܰΪǹԪѾܲˡ
Ҽеͨ඼ֻܰΪǹԪ۷壬ǹԪǹԪһˮ룡
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ǹԪǿдƵʱǹԪǿͨѾˣǹԪǿǹԪǿߣôл֮أ
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ͨɱͨӡУҶά۾΢΢Ҫǿʵֻܴͨˡ
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ҪѡɱںϳһͨҪԵͶⲻƿص飬Ŀǰ˵ҪǿʵֻֿܼͨԼӡ۸ĺɫҺˣҶάվһĹâΪԼȷ˽һʱ
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˺ɫҺε֮ǿѹľˣֻҪľ˶㿪ޣ޵ľٳ֣Ҷάɾûл֮ˡԹƾ
ʼްɣҶάһ½ǣԺиֳ˹Ԫͼϵĸֶ
ֻҪں˵ͼķͼ֮ҶάԴﵽǹԪˣ


ڶʮ 
ĴҶάĹǰȺţҶάڹпʼ˿ޡ
ʱţһת۴¹ȥˡ
һգһλŽۣһΡɽͻȻҶάĹǰ
壡ڵɽ״գڹĸһ϶¶˾֮ɫ˿ȻֻǺһˣȴ˸С
˳ˣûʲôˣ
ˣҶάʼû¶˼ѾԣҲûʲôˣ
ҶάǱȳ޻ҪˣûֱӽӴҶάҲҪ취Ե
ߣȥݣ
Ĵ˴£ҲҶά˼ˣ˶ԳˣֻܴҶϼˡ
Ĵ̻ᡢʮǧңһԼͬżΪȥҶ壬ôҶң󽫻ɺεȵĺ䶯
ܿ죬ҶάĹǰֻʣλŽ۵ĺˡ
ǿȿǹԪΪֱǹԪⶼʲôɵʲôͨȻҶάӲ˳һأͱ˫֣뷢԰ףϲݺصƣΪϡ
ӵӲ޵ʵҲʸͬ롮ѪԨؾˡһ䣬һֱ̤ҶάĹ
ͿͨһΧĿռ䶼Ȼ˷·վ˿ռУӡ̵ӡȻûκζ
ҶάСѣվڹͥԺУżɽϻʵˮͲɣ·͸գֱҶά
˭ǱͨҶάȻͣŶʵԶƽĲҶάë
ҶάڵʵϢҶάѾǳˣΪʶɽԵʣҶά֪Զͬǿߣǵǿĳ޶Ҷά¿ǵϵȴͻأس˶ߣ
ಣ
ǺӸҶά͵ӳ˾ҡ
ͥԺλŽۣǣͨͨͣҶάȴǲ˿⣬شŶԷ
ȻͨҶά֪λͷǳͨڲӡ£Ϣ̤빬ˣֻи߸ϵԪǿߣ
ǰλƺܲϵĽˣпԪǿߣǵǺ尲ŵĵطԪǿ߾ԲðȻ̤ǵҶάҶ϶ǰλǺԪǿߡ
ԺԪǿߣҶάҴ⣿
ҶάСѡ̹ȻҶάϵϸֳһĨԡĺͰЦݡ
֪ǰҶάкηԸҶάŽ̬ͣȹʵ
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ǣӣҶά̽ϵļ֣ü΢΢һݡ
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ЩʼûӱܣҶάŽȥıӰе̽Щε̾Ϣһ
ҶάŲǲϴЩľףû뵽Ӳ˳һƣȻ˺ӵע⡣
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ӡ޵ͷе̽һЦĴһɫ渡ֱ֣Ӱ̽ճޡ
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أأأָᵯһ̽ϢػΪ촷ֻۣ˴Ӻ컪
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ʮҲýǿߣҵθڣһǹ˹ָһνӳһ̽ʳޣֻʣʮӵ
ļ죬ҶάȻҲ½½յ̽Ҷάȴô࣬ѡҪˣҶάֱѡ˵һͳӺǡ
ܿ죬ǰǿԼҶάԼѡ
޺Ͱѡ˴ӣ̫һѡʮӣӺҶάѡӣľѡ߻ӡ
һգ壬ҶάӸ߳ԼĹһǰһֱźʳǼʢ֮ľȥǱ˴˲֪ԷĿĵء
ľ𣿡
ǰһƬۼӴĽȺҶάЩˡ
һʺ״ͨҵľ޴㸲˷Բʮھںſµͣһͨˮ̶ɵëɢŵӫ⣬ԿһƣֺӡʹƬԪΪŨͨ˾סҲɳꡣ
ľӱӰˣٽӿˡһοĴ󺺿첽˹ɢİԪҶάһ£һ̴ӾȻŹԪΪľҲ̫ˡ
Ҷά΢һº󣬰ӵݸ˿󺺡
ӿ룡
󺺽ӹ̽˿æҶάҾϹ̬ȱüΪ
󺺴Ҷάһ̵أΪĻֺ˿̴һˣһҶάϤӡ


ڶʮһ ʮؾ
ҶάӿҶά΢΢һ㶣Ȼû뵽Է
ӣҶάҲһ£ܿ׹Ӧøǿ͹ӻҲ֡
Ҷάֵܣ۵Ŀ꿴ҶάΪӭ԰ҶάһڷŸɹƵ
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Ҷάչֳʵӡ߻ӡʮӿ϶Ҳ룬ǱܵǼȴǲ˲٣ҶάΪλܶǱܵ룿峺ӨֱֱҶάü΢΢壬аԲ²š
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֮⣬Ҷά֪ڶȨƽһ
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Ҷάиõѡ񣬿ȴƫƫѡӺǣ뵽ĳֿܣӱɴµʱ΢΢Щ졣
ΪԼ𣿡ӿҶάЩȷذ
λսգҶάְԼӲһƵʱбһĥӡ
ٴοҶάرǲҶάΪԼʱ˫ĮжʱһĨΪ֪е̫ˡ
УҶάһˣӺǡӡҶάڳꡣ
ؿڶһɫϫͼ϶ɢֵĿ²
Ҷά֪ӺǣҲİʶꡣ
ҶάλʱҲڴҶά
Ӳ˳һƵҶάûҴ˰ɣ˵ԪֻǹԪζѣôܵ³޵ĹҶάüһ˿ɻĹâ
ӺǶҶά̬ȾȻȶ˻ҪУ϶΢΢Щ֮ɫҶάԼǿҲͰˣһԪǹԪСһǿǿȥ
ҲʹﵽǹԪΣ
ӵǹԪεʵѪԨؾʲô׸һ
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λһۣȻһվЦŸҶάк
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ҶάСֵӲ˳һƣ޿һǿһĴڣֵܸմϺԵһܼҶάСֵҲ㲻ˡ
ҴֵܣҶάСֵһһӣһɺ嫵ԪԪɲǼ仯һɫצ
ɫצץһƣһ񱩾磬ȻҶάȥһ֣չֳ˰ǹԪεĿʵȻҪ̽һҶάʵ
ǺХĽɫצҶάаʵԲľˣ൱˵ã
µĿޣҶάں˹ԪͼʹǿȴﵽǹԪ۷壬ʵ˺ܶ࣬תڵԪ׼һƿ
ռȻѾκɫҺΣɽӡеһӡҶά޷ƿغɫҺֻ̺ʩչͨպɫҺΣȻܱ˵
ԷǰǹԪǿ߰ںϵԪУԪӿɲǣͨѾʩչˣҶάʱ޷ʩչֻͨƾͨӲ
ۿŽɫצ䵽ҶάϣҶάȴûʯ
Ҷάʼ޶ԣüëҲ̲ס˼£ѵǰλԪǹԪСһӵӲһƵʵȻĻôһ㶼ںӣ
ԲܣǹԪΪͨҲûӵʮǹԪǿߵʵ
һ϶ڹŪ飡
ҵҪʲôʸôӣϺλǿ߶ſҶάǸҶάӵпʮǹԪʵ
λӺǴϺǿߣϺϺൺеĵλǵ࣬ǻ˺ܶŵĵط
ƲǵˣǵҲͬˣȻǵ֮ˮǧɽؾˣǵǿ϶һ
ֻ⼸ǵһޣ޾һɽѹŵͷϡ
ǶԳ־£оһֻĸɽͻȻǵһӲһƣּӶôλǿȻЩ
ȻʱӺȴͻȻˡ
ɽ֣ҶάֵСƿɲܶȣӺˬʵһЦһֱӰѽɫצץžƱ˹ֽסƱͬʱںĹӿϢذѽɫצɴ
һˣӡҶάԼλ꣬Ȼ֪ҶάʵǳҶά츳ǿģǵѪԨؾδҪҶάɲҶά죬Ҷάûжֱ֣ӳˡ
ߣɽΪǹԪˣԱʮǹԪǿߵʵڣٳ̽лһҪҶάǲͽ
ӳ֣ڳɽ俴Ҷάһۣаš
ⱭҶάֵܺˣûˣҶ°ɣǶƱһ΢ЦΪ˽ܣһ½ŵա
ҶάȻھɽʩչǱ֮ͨƾͨĻ֪ɽֻʲô
ĸӶǿߣ񳯾ڵ׷ʲô£Ҷά˺ǣ΢üֱ׵ʵ
Щ죬ǵǰӿҶάֲɵӣȻµó񳯾Ӧ÷ʲôֻҶά̫׷ʲô飬ȻĸӶסˡ
ӺϧӴ񳯾Ϻǿߣ
λӦöҴ񳯾һʮؾҶάСֵܣشӦö̤ؾҲؾļֵ
ҺǺλΪҴ񳯾ڳ˵ʮؾѪԨؾǵĿҶάӡλɨ΢Щص̺ε˷ܡ
ʮؾҶά΢΢һֲúĸӶǿߣһµؾκˡ
񳯾ڵʮؾؾʼؾγֵѪԨؾʼؾӺ嫣
ѪԨؾһַ֣ϢҲʮǧҵļԪ֪Ϣ
ʮǧҵԪЭһ£˵һ̤ѪԨؾ
ÿǲʮһӣÿԴʮǧÿ
ˣҺǻ̤ѪԨؾǵĿλһһɨҶάϡ


ڶʮ ڶӡ
Ϊһ̤ѪԨؾˣôж󣬾ͲҪҶ˵˰ɣѪԨؾ۵õʲôԼҪʲôԾֻҪҺǿ޶Ӻǿżˣ֣ص˵
۵õʲôԼλԣ۾Ȼһв˷ܲѡ
ҶάҲɺ΢΢һϣһȫµؾ治֪жϡȫԼȷʵ̫ˡ
ҪЩʲôҶάѹеļӺǿʵ
ŵ˾˵ĺôûҪϺλǿһҲӣôپˣҲҪԼܳܲУ
һݽѪԨؾģȻҪ֤ҵİȫΨһҪ󣡡ɨһۣɫ˵
ӵĻȻҪ֤ӵİȫǵҪҶάӡԼλǿ߶˿Ҫ󲢲֡
ҪӦ̫磬ѪԨؾʼؾҪ嫣ȫµؾ϶δ֪ΣգȥѪԨؾпܻ䣡ɫصؿżˣ˶٣ֵңǱ֤ҵİȫҲ˵˵ǱҪԣҺѪԨؾˣҲҪ䣡
˺ⷬҶά˶ɫ΢΢һ䡣
֮ѪԨؾŻʽʱ䣬ǿԺúÿһ£ЦЦ˵
ҪԣһˣԼҲҪҶά˶΢΢ü
ǾӺǣǶûҪͬ˶Щԥˡ
û˶ԥӺȻ˵
ӺǵĸӵĹùãӵϼأȻܾ
ҲԸԣ΢Ҷάеԥһɨգ鼫Ϊ˵
ʵҶάĿǰʵƻûʸͬӽѪԨؾԵɺ֮µõλҶάô
ѪԨؾʼؾҪ嫣ΪһѪԨؾˣ̤ԪΨһϣ
ƴɣǴλᣬǿһӶ޷̤Ԫ
ӺȻһֱûչ¶Ϊʵ϶ΪӣѪԨؾôܲĵƣ
صʵǸǿˣǹˣλ꿴˿ҶάӣǣҲ˾
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ãȻλԸңҺҲṼλЦһ
ӣѪԨؾݲһ˿⣬˶ʵԼӵʵ˽⣬ҶάСֵܵʵȴô˽ⰡһЩţ
ȵѪԨؾ˿ɾһСˣԴұ˴˵ʵһҪĻſԸõӦԸͻ״λ꿴˿Ҷά΢Ц˵
λǿߵĻ޵ǶҶάȴźܴģֻЩΪѵؿҶά
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ʱϣ㲻Ҫ̫ʧһǿһۿҶά
԰ɣЦŵ
ΨڰٷʲôʣӴߴҶάԡ
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ĸӶţӺҲ˲ˣȴֻҶάӡϺλǿߵˡ
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ƻ֮Ӱλǿľס£Ҷάӽ鳯ǵȥ
ӣյ̽ӦòֹһݰɣΪҪѡӣ֪ӡ߻ӡʮӵӦöǿٰɣƲ֮ϣҶάӣ̲סʵ
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иõѡȴ޷˵ѡӣҵһվӦԣҶάЩ⡣
أûлشҶάˮ͸ֱֱҶάƺЩڴ
Ҷά϶ΪԼѡӵģҶάӲһƵʵѡǿĴӣӿ¶֮á
ңҶάӣ֪οڣѵûȨƣװѣ
Ҷάǲ֪οڵģӸȷԼĲ²⣬ɴµӿΣ΢Ҷάһۡ
Щ飬㲻ԣô֪ɹأԴؿҶάһۣ仰̤Կٶʧʡ
仰ʲô˼ת˲ŵٻӰҶάЩɶͷԣãȻص˵ѪԨϿȵ𣿡
ˣǸϽɣ֮Ǿӡµʱ䣬ûӡеĵڶӡĻѪԨʵҲԱҶάҡҡͷӵ飬̤Ǻӣǵȥ
λսĻĴ£ҶάһֱڿͨҹһֱΧһȺˣҶάҲûᵽ̫ͼвӡںɱͨ
ʮΣԵ̫ͼоʮʱһҪӡеĵڶӡ
İʱ䣬Ҷάÿ춼̫ͼвӡ
ʵ̫۵ʱҶάͨһ״̬ȻŲӡ
ӡͨǱͨӸµӡҲҶάһνӴӡ󣬸տʼʱҶάЩͷԣʱţҶάҵ˸оٶԽԽ졣
ʮ죬Ҷά̫ͼвһٶʱʱӡĵڶӡ
ҶάĵռУͨ巺ѪתţŶѾչ꣬꾧Ө͸Ѫ˿ųǧ˿ƵѪɫ˿Ѫɫ˿һͷʶһͷŽ𵤣ȥԿһͷ˿ҪϸѪɫ˿ŵʡ
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ҶάĴ߶£ʼתҶάԪͨǧ˿ƵѪɫ˿سۣһθŵĺɫҺشĻ


ڶʮ 벽Ԫ
䣡
һθŵĺɫҺγڵռеɲǣҶάоһĺͻȻ١
ɢϥʯеҶάȻ۾һһζŽĺɫҺα㻯˺˲
̺ѸߣҶάȭͷܵӿ¶顣
ʵ̫ǿ̫ǿˣǿҶάЩԼȻӵ˺嫵ҶάоʵѾ˽ɫԪĲΣ
벽ԪûгĺӦҶάĺ̲֮ס̾һ
˶ݵʱ䣬ҶάСӾȻԴӡеĵڶӡɺްţΪβˣ˻Ƶ̾Ϣг˼ʵζ
֪ͨļ޼ǹԪǹԪ֮ϵľ磬ٹ춼̫Խս
ǹԪǿûһ˿ǹԪǿߵĶһǹԪǿҲûпǹԪǿߵĶ֣
ҶάʵΪǹԪȴӵʮǹԪǿ߶ӵеİ벽Ԫܲ𺳣
ͨϣҶάȻԶԶʮǹԪǿߣϣҶάӵƷʴﵽ˰벽Ԫεĺ֮һЩʮǹԪǿҲѷɫˡ
ӵа벽ԪٰѱСһɱͨںϵĻڹԪΣǿߣһСӵĶ֣üб˱ɱ⡣
ҶάСӳɳȥˣӿǹâ취Ҷά
ǣʥҶάһӡ˺ۼǿߣһ忴κ⡣
ÿÿ뵽ʥҪ޵
̫ͼֵʯУҶάƿʯ˳ȥȻ֮ʲôεҶάȴ֮ǿ
ǽûбҪ߶֮
ȻҪĪѪԨؾͱҪȫ׼У
ʱ䣬ÿÿ˿ʱҶάҲһֱ˼ϹĵƣѰŵڶƣôʱ㣬Ѿӽɵ״̬ˡ
ֻҪټӰѾҵڶƣͿԵõһǧĹֵ
õһǧĹֵͿƴʦ򵽲ٶͿԶһЩֶΣڽѪԨؾǷǳкôġ
ҶάԺвͣţȫ۵ʶ֮Уɽʶâš
ʶ֮Уʱŷ·ĻŹһСʱҶάĸоǹ˼һ˼ȫ˵Ƶݱ֮ˡ
Ҳ֪˶ãɫ
ҶάͻȻţ¶˷֮ɫʶ֮УһѤĿʡ
Ӧþǵڶˣ
Ҷάǳ˷ܣڶ֮ϡ
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̫ˣҶά˲ѣһǧֵܻٺöˡ
Ҷάһ˿Ԫע뵽ʥ֮УƬ֮һϤŮӰٴγҶάǰ
СӱҪ˲Ӱٿ߼ʯҪöѪ鵤ҶάСӱ˵
ҶάĻ֮СӱĿЩ͵ؿҶάƬ֮ŻعҪʮֵ˲ӰҪֵٿ߼ʯֵöѪ鵤ֵܹһǧһپʮֵ
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Ƭ֮󣬼ವش˶
ҶάЩ˲Ӱĵƣٿ߼ʯӦÿԸƳһˣöѪ鵤ֵһֵĳҩʶļƷ
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˳Ѫ鵤ҶάΪ϶ܹһΣ
Ҷάʼø߼ʯƳܣһںķʮ߼ʯ֮ڳˡ
֮ǰһγܣֻĵʮ߼ʯѣһγܣʮ߼ʯһγܣǸ߼ʯǶĲˡ
ǿҲǷǳԵģ˿˿ԪĲҶάҲǾȲѣһ߶ƣ˵ǿ߶ס
һγܷǳѣһγ֮һҪúã򲻵ѾԲʹãҶάš
պ֮ҶάһųѪ鵤ӿ˲佫ڵоȫ
ҶάȻӱʵõϧĵҩǳѪ鵤ּģǵһá
ȫë׶˿һճӤһ㣬ޱؽһУҶάϵЩԪʵϵšѪ鵤ЧǷǳǿġ
ҶάоԼ·ΧһΪһ塣
ȫĹŵ⣬ͬʱ˼֮УɱͨÿһʽͣԺܻš
Ȼ֮䣬ҶάԺһ˿뷨ǰֵƣɱͨʽȫؽʲôҶά˷
ͣţԺ֮вϵܻš
һʽڶʽʽ
ʽͨƣؽһȻ˵һ͵ڶơ
ʱɿţ֮ҶάͻȻ۾һ˿Ƶ˷ܼ֮ɫԭǱǸͨѾﵽ׼
ѧϰͨѶ̫ˣΪͨȥǱͨ߸ͼͨ
ͨ߸ֹɣ־ͽɱ
Ҷάںɱ֮ͨ󣬲òпǾž޵ɱͨʵ˵ã
ڵҶά޷ӳɱͨʩչҲǾԲСġ
ɱͨԪĵķͼҲں˴ˣȫں֮ҵǿȱܴﵽǹԪˡҶά΢΢ȭͷ
ѪԨؾǱʼؾҪ嫵ȫؾ˭֪ѪԨؾлʲôΣգҶάֻܾһпǿԼʵ
תʱ͹ȥˣѪԨؾҪˣ
һգǰʮǿ߼߳ǵһ־ɷ
ΪһѪԨؾˣ˶ؾڴ
ķͼѾȫںϣټϵռŽɫ˿ĺɫҺΡ˲ӰƣһΣӦöвˣҶάš
Ҷάʱ򣬲֪ҳڶ֮ƴʦڲҵ𶯡
ҳһƣѾ죬û뵽ŸôãڶƾȻҲ˳
ҳڶƵѶȣҳһ˺ֹʮ
ڵƴʦ۷׷ף
ôҵ˵ڶƣλʦһϵ裬ﵽ˺εȾ˵ĳ̶ȣû뵽ţȻǴ񳯣
ֻϧƴʦڲʸ֪λʦֵˣܣһλʦǻ񳯳Ұ𶯣
ǰһλʦһܹı񳯵ĸ֣
ֻλʦأδ͸¶Լݣǰȥʾõǻӵһˣ۵λǱȴ񳯵廹Ҫߣ


ڶʮ 
ӵĹ֮Уӵʥ˻ţû뵽Ǹҵһƣ
ҲһԾͨһһǿҵĳ羴֮ģӿҵƵˣһϵ裬ֱѾﵽ۷ļ¡
ǸΪʦѾΪǿҪʵֵԸ֮һ
ҶάǸóˣ
ҶάǱʱ򣬶ϴӵ
ô죿ϾҶάû뵽ʱô죬ǺӰһ⣬ӳ˹
߰ɣҶάӽ̤գӰƲ֣Լõľȥ
ӣϴεĻʲô˼ʲôԣô֪ɲɹƲУҶάԽ̤ݵŵӣЦʵ
ҶάĻ΢죬ɴĶˡ
˶û˵е
ʲô˼ҶάųĬԵӣãͷԴҲ֪ʲô˼
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ܿ죬Ҷά˱㵽ľӣʱӺǣԼǿѾľŴˡ
ҶάֵܣӺϴЦݣӭȥԵʮֿ
Ϻˣżָ߰ĮȻɨһҶά
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Ҷάӹ˹֣Ŀλǿɨ
ǰҶά˻мּɵڣʵ֮Ҷάһ۱㿴˵ǳ
ҶάֵܣѪԨؾˣҶάֵǲӦչ¶һʵиһǿƤЦⲻЦؿҶά
ĸ߰ǶҶά飬ﲻǺģϴҪ̽ҶάʵȴҶάˣڽѪԨؾ֮ǰҶάʵΣҶάûʲô˰ɣ
ԣҶά̹Ȼص˵ͷƳһλǿߡ
ֿԣǧҪ˺ӺŽŵλǿߣֿ˿Ҷάƽغ˵ȻҶάʵǿĿǰ֪ҶάǳҲ޷
ǵһֱͷ
ҶάҪһʶѪԨؾõõǡ˵һߣĴҶά
ӷģзִ磡Ҷάɫص˵ͷɽȥ
磬ô£ûѪԨؾأ˶ʼڧˣʱ򣬰ͻȻһЦ
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УǿıǴӡ߻Լʮӣ߻һֱͷ
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ľɽؾʱ֣ɽ˵ҶάƣߵҶάԣչݺĵҶάС
ԭҶά˵ͷǵ˾֣ľɽǰǹԪǿߣйҲǺ顣
ҶάֵܣʱǴ򲻳ˣҪľһʾˣɽضľˣȻҶά˵
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߻ӣϺɽƺҽ֣ҿԳ𣿡ľ˿˿߻ӣ΢Цʵ
ûʲôɽϾˣҪò˼֣ûнѪԨؾ۽ˣҿɾ̫ⲻȥˣ߻ƳһӣЦЦ˵
߻ӷģľ˲ǲʶˣֵʱġľЦ
һһ͵߻Ӻľˣǵɫÿ£ˮ߻ڹԼѿ
Ȼ֪ľɽìܣ˽ֹΣÿζľѹɽ
ڴ֮ͥ£Լ˱߻ӵѹŴⲻǴԼӳɽһۣЩԥ
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ɽľûнʮ֣Ҳа˴˰ɣÿζúܲңαأȰ㻹Ǳˣ
߻һˣŰǹԪΪľһУλǾǹԪǿߣһλʮǹԪǿߣ
ߣӲһƵҶάӡλһǿ߶ֻǰǹԪǿߡ
Ȩƣ߻ӱǿ˲ֹһǰ㡣
Ҷά֪λȨһžӵġ
߻Щǿ߳ĻУɽӵɫһƬ࣡
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һսɣҪô࣬ҵС£סǵĿѪԨؾʱҲʲôԺ˭֪أӵĿУǵĹâɽļ򣬻˵
ӺǵĻҶάһӲ濴ô򵥣ΪȨһȴվǿƵĻ棬ضҲǲ򵥵İɡ
лӣɽӹ˹ȻȻȻľˡ
䣡
Ʋ֮ϣľ˺ɽûκηϻֱӽ֣ͨԪһδκݺݵײһ
֮Ԫıڶͬ׹
ɽȻƴʵľȣվһŰڼսˣ΢΢ҡҡͷ
ɽǿſ֧ŵɽж˷ŭĻ档
˵ΪҲǰǹԪʵɽڲ֮䣬ɽľ˵Ķ֣ȻҲǡ
ɽҪˣҶάɽ̾Ϣһ
ľεҶά鷳ҶάľȻûһ˿øУҲϣɽӮʵϾɽȷʵľ˵Ķ֡
ϣ͸ҹԹԱͣλǿһŭ޴йҶά̾ϢǶУ˷
Ҷάһ۷ŭضԼǿߣΪʼ磬ٶ˵ʲôѪԨؾˣЩԼϾӵˣҶάǼƽϡ
أʮ֮󣬰һ죬ɽӰеص˵ϡ
ɽǰˣ


ڶʮ Ծ
ɽҸ߹ٴˣƾ㣬һ궼ҵĶ֣ôͲأľһ߸ϵӣǱɽϴŵЦݣֺغȵ
꣡ɽŭģ͵һѪɫò԰ֽ
ѽѽôŪľˣҲעִ𣿡߻Ӽģ˵ľһ䣬ֿɫӣ磬ǲ˼ľЩëڣ̫ЩѪԨؾɽȴôصˣɽȥѪԨؾҲûʲôôˣҪҪСһǹԪǿΪ
òţӿ߻ӣһϲ˺˪
Ҷάע⵽ӱ濴ܻӣʵȴûκβɽȷʵʲô޹ش֡
ҶάľվڰУӲҶάжʱ˼ʵĻ档
ӣɽ̫ˣ˰ľ˶ӹ˹֣ĿҶάϣλս죬ҿۿҶάӲ˳һƣҶҶάʵĽúܣϧһֱûлύ֣սᣬҶάдһӣӦûɣ
Ҷάǵһʱ䣬ȴľ˵ڳΣľ˼ΪĽҶάߵôľͺ޲Գ֣ݺݽѵѵҶάˣֻһֱûҵֵĻᡣ
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ϸ꽣ָľȻһһԪζ˲ʱںϳΣǵصӿȵسҶάȥ

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֪Ҷάĵϸ֮ľ˸ҶάʩչͨĻᣬͨεĵؽ׸߼ͨϸ꽣ֱָʩչɲǼϸɱҶά
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̺ŷδ͸գһĴ̶˶ΪҶάҲ˵ʱҶάȻһվš


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ڶʮ ѪԨؾ
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ԶѪɵһƬѪƣ˵ɫȻò԰ףյѪԨؾûеõκλȴѪڣ˵ĶɵسѪԨؾеĻҪΣ
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Сĵ㣡ǵҲܷŭǱȺѪôһֱ׷ȥ²
ལҶάһռеĵڶŽɫĺɫҺȻɢ嫵˲ת
֮ҶάһֻΣԿռʱҶάѾõһΣ򲻵Ҷά᲻ٶú֮Ӷһ죬ȺѪɽҶάѾټǺȥˡ
䣡ں֮Ĵ߶֮£ལµӣЯŷƥĽݺɱѪڡ
ɣѪȶų򣬷һֱļУĹҶά˿ӭȥ

ӶལҶάͷѪڼҽ֣Ѫڵĵ֮£Ҷάĵغħ
ɽѹʶеɽȻųɽ⣬ȻϢϯݺѹħ
ɱ
ħϮɲǣҶάӶལɱѪȺ
ҶάѪȺɱʱԶɽ£ƤЬֱֱɽ֮ϵҶά¶֮ɫ
λʵǿȻ뼸ͷѪɱ
ϧҹǰ죬߻пɱȺѪڣһҹ٣Ѫڵʵû˭ֵܵסҹеѪȺ
⼸ƤȻǴ񳯵ǿߣѪԨؾе


ڶʮ ʯ
ķ磬Ҫǻزɣûʯӻǿ϶޷ȹҹģ
ߵʵǿѪ̫ϧˣǲ䡯ԽԽͱˣǲҪǿߣ
Ƥ궼Ϊ׵λͷ·ꡣ
Ǽλʵǿӣ֪ƲƵǡʯ䡭Ϊķ΢΢üͷЩɡ
ҹ٣ڴ˵ţȥʿķɽ֮ѪȺսҶάһ̤ɫŵؿλһŵɫӡ
ಣ
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ûӿûԪûƸ֣ΪķȴͻȻ˾˵ٶȣ
ɽ֮ϣҶάѪȺսҹĻ٣ҶάܹظоѪڵǿɱһͷѪڵѶȱȸտʼʱ
Ѫڵ̺ħҲԽԽǿˣôȥʶɽأҿ¶ֵסˣҶάɫЩѿŷɱѪڣһδκݺݻӳལ
ҶάԽԽˣƺźҹ٣ѪڵԽԽǿˡӡӺλǿߵ϶¶־ֵǵ顣
ѪǶİźҹ٣ԽԽǿѪȴǵһ
ҹ֮ѪڵʵᱩʮУҶάڿҪҪѪڼȥʱķɽۡ
ţѪھҶάԼһԵӵ˶ͻȻֵķ
ǰƤͲЬ꣬Ҷά΢һ֮󣬺ܿ³ݡ
ҹ٣ǼλĻȵҺʯһܣҺʯСʯӻѪڲҽķҶάˣмֽϵ˵
ʯ䣿Ҷάͺǵ˶һۣдһ໥˵ͷ
ѪԨؾеĻҪӺΣգäĿѪԨؾд֪ʲôʱΣյĿҲ̫󣬻Ը˽ѪԨؾ
ˣˣǿķ˹֣Ҷά˸ڹķ泯ɽ³ȥ
ɽµȺļ֮һ˳źʯ伫ȥ
ȺԭҶάɱѪȺ״Ҳ׷ٶȶܿ죬ѪȺһʱҲ׷ϡ
һ·ϣǵòƣ⼸Ŀеõ˲ٹѪԨؾϢ
ѪԨؾޱߣܱȴ񳯶󣬻ߵޱߴϷֲ䣬ÿ䶼ԼͼڣͼڵԱ䲻ѪڵϮ
ϵʥԪ½ȻͬûԪ˵Ҳûͨ޵ǡǡ似
Ҷά˰𾪲ѣѪԨؾ˺档
ҹѾʼ٣˶æŸ·û̫ʱ佻Ҷά˽⵽ϢޣҲѪԨؾһôˣҶά֪ѪԨؾǿλʮǵĳλԼʵҶάȴ
ˣķָԶһʯݣ¶˷ܵЦݡ
ǱǺʯͼڡʯŲǰǿ޴ʯͷҶάǵ˵ж¶˺ܸȤĹâ
ǿʯ˶ߣͨ巺ŵ⣬һ㣬ڲǰһҳӢµʿػ䡣
Ҷά˿ʯ䣬Ⱥһֱ׷ںѪȺͻȻͣǻһ֮󣬱طɢ˳ȥ
龰Ҷάǵ˿ʯľһЩѪڡ
Ҷά˶ǴһеٮٮߣǿʯʱǱʯϸӦһ²صĲһЩĹܣ
ûǵġʯķǼ˵ͷһΪߵǿ顰ʯǰϵ
ǺʯΰӡߣȻˣµġʯȴһֱӻǺʯһٶˡķʯ˵
ӡߣҶά˶һۣӹķвѲ²ӡߵǿֻǲ֪ʥԪ½ǿȣﵽĸΡ
Ǻʯ˲𣬾Ȼǿӡߡںǵ£ɽЦЦŹķȼλ꣬άص
̽һνӡߵжǿѪԨؾжλӡߡ
ǵȻûʱǺʯǷԲǧһĲ䣡һԺ˵һӡߣƾһ֮ɱǧֻѪڣ
ӡ򣬺ʯǷԲǧڵһ䣿
˼ص˵ͷϹķĻƶϣӡߺܿʮǹԪ൱ǿߡԪ磬˵ǧֻѪڣֻѪڣҲ׻ɱ
ѪԨؾǿ߲ˣֻǲ֪λʮǵĳﵽʲô硣
ؼλҲ˺ܾˣЪϢɣȥ峤ķҶά˰źס֮󣬹˹ֱתȥˡ
ҹ׽˴أնѪɫгѹֵѪζʱдȺȺѪڴӲϿշɹ
ʯɢŵ⣬䣬ѪƺʯɢܼɵûһͷѪڸҳ
磡ҶάͷңѪɫգһͷͷӹѪڣɵظ̾
似ͼڡӡߡеĻҪȤö࣡Ǹֶ΢΢ӿƵ⡣
ǵϵʥԪ½ȻͬΪʣԪΪīдƣͨƹ֮ͨûн֮ʵȴ˿ҶǵĴкܸȤ΢΢ȭͷ˵Ȼʵǿܹ֪ѪԨؾеĳЩ˵ǵΪµͻƣ
ӺɽҲ˺档
ڶ죬ʯ峤ؽӴҶάһˣ峤еһͷĺ׳˶ࡣ
ʱ䣬Ҷά˾ߵںʯݾ
ѪԨ磬䣬ǲˣͼڵɢˣô˱ȫߣ
ѪԨ౳ߣߵĵλܵͣѪԨĸ׷ɱȻʵǿʲôطõأҶάһȻߵݣʵʯҲҶǲ
ѪԨ磬λߵλλӡߣʮǵĳϳλõĶǺӡеٮٮߣ
Ȼӡߣһܵһӡߣôٶܴһٶꡣ
ߡĳԱӡߡӡߡӡߣѪԨȼΪɭϡ


ڶʮ 
ںʯ䰲֮Ҷάͺǵ˶취õʯĴС
κһԼĴжΪأʯȻҶάǣڴе飬ȴʼûнչ
˺ʯ䣬ǲܵõʯĴˡʯڣǽüͷٳŪУЩסˡ
ӣò붯ʯɣҶάüͷĺǣЩصʵ
ӺλǿҲ˺ǡ
ҺǵҲⳤģʯĶ飬Ȼģôᶯʯ䣿ֻôһֱȥҲǰ취ʵǵʵһǺܼ򵥣ûͼıӻǽ粽У
ѪԨ絽Ѫڣ컹Щһҹ٣ѪڵʵǿʮûͼӻûѪԨߡ
룬ܲܽһºʯͼʯͼʯıӻǱжˣѪԨ䣬һ䣬кͼھͶˣǻ˵
Уûͼڱӻһҹ٣ʯļٸô죿Ҷάҡҡͷ
ҿǲܣİ취ɣ̾Ϣһ˺ʯ䣬ͼںʹжˣɺʯ˶ԴǶҲôȻΪӵܣҪĺǸ
֮ҪۣʵԱٰ֮ˣһ飬Ҳ
Ҷά磬Ǵ磬ǶġѪơȻȲϡˮǡƣǺʯıѪƣڷԲǧҲǺܳġʱ򣬴Ƥ̹¶ŵĹķһ̳߽ʯݣкҡ
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ѪѪԨͨûңͨһҲǧѪңʯΪƣһǧѪҡ
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ʯ峤վǰǹͷ󺺶ţߵشǾԲŮ޸ģİɣ
Դǲһλӡ֮ǲڷԲǧڵĲһֱǺ޼ɣû˵Ҹǲ俹⡣
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ʱںʯ峤ĺ棬һĸƤڣһͷŮ¶˻ֲ֪̿顣
ŮϵĻȻķŭ쳣ˣ峤ŮС޲£ҪǿԻƴ
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һĹ𾪵ĿУɫ˲ò԰ף˵˳ȥ
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ڶʮһ ֣
ڵǹԪǿ൱û֮£һƵȻͨεĵؽмͨˡ
ǲ֮ʥԪ½İǹԪǿ߾ԲǸĶֽ֣ɱǿֶΣҶάΪȡ
ɳȥĸźʮסΣɨԼŤֱۣг˾ѵʹͷ϶亹
λСֵܣǲĸҴǸ򰣡ֵ֪ǺˣҪǲ飡ǿֱϵʹҶάĿдһŵľ壬ԼĴ磬ϣҶάܹɵ
ҶάȭͷϣûиӦ似Ⲩڲ似£һȭԼֱۣǰλʮߣ
ʮߵʵȻȲӡߣҲ۰һǿˣ򲻵ѸҲһʮߡ
Ҷάֵܣ
ҶάֵܵʵȻôǿڲ似£Ȼһȭʩչ似ĸǸǰ߰
Ҷάֵܿ϶ʮߣ䲢󣬺ϣӡţΪ߸ϵӡߣ
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ҶάôһǱǿ򣬾ǲһӡߣҲѹʯˣ
ʱ䣬ʯ䣬򡭡ɱ⣡ҶάĿԼȭͷջأƳһ۸ˣޱ˵
ҴӡߣλСֵܣ㵱ҪҪǲȥһ⣬ֱֱҶάһһȵ
ӡߣҶά۾΢΢һӹķе֪ӡҲǻӡŵʮߣҶάĲ´ӡӦֻ൱ʵǿһЩʮǹԪǿߡ
ƶϳӡߴŵʵΧ֮ʶһӡߵʵˣ
ߣĳСӣȻҴ򰶼ʶ֪ˣЩҶά϶ʱ¶˵Цݡ
տʼѾǸˣҶάȴƺһ㶼ںΪҶάʮ㣬ںλӡء
ֱӵӡߣҶάȴˣΪҶάǲں磬ǹªţ֪ӡߣ
ҴҲǽƽϵˣֻҪСֵܲٲֺʯ飬óǧѪҸǸҲôˣΪҶά磬ʱ˵ֱֱҶά˵
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ŴɱķĺǵˣҲһ˿ѪɫʱҶάı仯Ϊ磬ǸûЦȻȥв˼ң
Ҷǲˣϵû˾ȵǣҴһͨͨҪҵţǸҵţ˹˻ţ˴˿̣֪ҲѾˡ
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ߣǿŸӶݵıӰһɫԪϽӰӿ
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ǲӡڷԲǧڵ䶼Ҫǲɫÿ궼ҪȡѣûĸΥ棬ҲûĸʵΥ档ǸȻҪǿȢ峤ŮǾ;ԲӦˡ
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ǲð߸ȻסҶάһȭǲںǡӡλǿǰϰСּ価ɱ
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ҶάСֵܣһͷ׷ĺʯ峤ߵҶάͺǰ鼫Ϊء
ǲôˣ϶ưոݣǺʯѾʯٵ׼ǲô߸ᣬǾҲûʲôźˣʯ峤˺˲˺ܶ࣬ȴžȻЦݡ
ǲͬǶᣬǱرҶάСֵܣڶʮˣпܻӡţΪ߸ϵӡߣ
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ǰǲ伸߱ɱ˲ϣѾûʲôźˡ
λְǣǸмǻǿ߰ɣǣķҲǰֶҶά˵֡
ǺʯѾ˸׼
ʲôźʯ£һҪˣüȵ
Ҳ˵ǲɱģ㲻ɱģҲǲ˶Ǻʯһһ
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ҶάźʯһˣаԸ̾˺ӵˣڴ񳯿ɲ
ǷģӡҲһκεǣ΢΢һЦԵŴݡ
ΪӣǼûʯôˣصʱ̣ʯ˲˿ûԼΪ룡
ҲǺ¶İʯԭ


ڶʮ ӡ
ǲ飬Ǽ˾ͺˣɱ٣ǶʯһһλǿҲ֣ص˵ѾԣһΪհ
Ȼû˵ȻҲǾºʯ˵ġ
ֵܣǡǺοءʯ峤м˵ҶάչֳʵȻΪˣϾ̫ˣôܻӡߵĶأ
ǲ˶ģǲʯӦòɣʱҶάһԿʵ
ӡֻǻӡŵʮߣʮߵʵʮǹԪ൱ҶάȻûаջӡߣֻҪӡ߲ԪǿߣҶάûʲôηġ
ˣʵҪҲܻصǲ䡣ʯ峤֪Ҷά⼸Ҫǲ䶷һˣԼȻﲻʲôæҲȻǲλչʮӡ֣߳ʯҲҶά빲
ȥҪ죬λӡҪϹֻҪʱʱҲٴκ֮ˣҶά˼һ䡣
ӡڶӡ֮Ҷά֮еĺɫҺǿʿռУΪ˶ԿռҶάһֺ֮Ѿָˡ
ʯ⼸죬ҶάȻһֱǱޣûκ֮Ҳˣ죬Ҷάκ֮
Ҷά֪ӡߵʵжǿȻҪȫ׼

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°ݵĿնӣ˲ͳصұչǰǲĴ£Ҫңʲô飿
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ȻˣѪԨ綼ΪſȺӡߵʵ֮󣬸򰳤̾һִϹԼ۾صǲ֮չˡ
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磬ġʹ飬ԼںʯͼӴ׵ؽһ顣
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ǿȢ˵Ů˭ôģһ£ֶ˫նӺƷɭ⡣
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Ҷ죡ζһĶ˸ϣһֱӰѸȵ˵ϣѵϵʯˡ
ұչǰ߹ʲô˵¸ȻɢһضΪ֮ݵơ
ԡ¶ֱѵʹټϸһƵƣҲһ˿ѪɫΨΨŵŵ˵
㻹ǵãһݺһ˦䡣
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統Ϊһ䣬Ӳһˣ
ɱԼĵܵܣϹԼ۾ûʲôģ
ϴҲٶ˵ʲôֶնңգ
Ҹĵܵܣ㷸˴ҲҪҸ򰴦ҵҪʲôˣȻҸһӣҵܵһֱۣɱǲ伸ߣ򰷺źɽۻص
̧ͷʱ򣬸򰲻֪ʱѾʧˡ
ҹ٣зŰѪ⣬ɢѹֵѪζУһһһ⣬ҹзӡ
ɣɣɣ
ѪԨ޴ڵѪڸӦϢһ̶ĵݺɱ˺ˡ
ıǲӡ߸򰣬ѪɱֻһһεΪģȻſ
أ
һͷͷɷѪɲǣԴһᣬѪӶʱ׷һͷȥ
ѪǧͷȴûκһͷѪڿԿǰɡ
ٶȷǳ죬ƲҪһʱԵִʯˣ
Դǲ֮󣬺ʯ߶Ƚˣ۰컹ҹмʮѲߡ
ʯУҶάǱޣռоŽҺΡ
ѪԨеߣԼ֮ǿԽ֪֮ᱬεȿֲҶά۾Ǳ죬Ҷά۳˵κ֮״̬Ҳ۷壬뵽ʵҶάɵпһ䡣
ѪԨϵʥԪ½ϵȣֻСѪԨϵȻɫվǴ
֪޾
ǿվҲиޣ֮ȴûʥԪ½ϵĺıƣͨƿԹ֮ͨԽ֮
ʥԪ½ԪǿߣеǿߣͬٵʥǿߣѪԨȴûԪǿߣҪ˵𾳡ʥǿˡ
ӡߡӡԼǿӡߣûгԪΣ
Ϊ˸Ӿ׼Ʋӡߵʵ죬Ҷάʯ峤̸˼Σ̸ͨҶάѪԨ˽ˡ
ͨʮͨʮǹԪǿʵ൱֪ӡߵжǿ𡢺ӡޡӱȣ˭ǿЩҶά˫֣ţ߳ʯݡ
ȻӡҲǹԪεǿߣʶ𡢺ӡޡӱ˵ǿʵ֮ҶάףͬʮǹԪΣʵҲ֮


ڶʮ Ϸն
ҹŴأѪɫոһּΪѹֵĸоҶάվʯǰңѪɫҹգ֮ȻסԲ
ǡӡλǿԼʯ峤ˣһվҶάԣ˭û˵ʹΧԵøѹ֡
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վһʱ䣬ҶάǰȻһĻе
ಣ
Ҷά䣬ԶŰҹУһ£ֳӰѸٵƿն
򰣬Ϲӣʯ峤ǵӰϵһ˿֮ɫһš
ӡߣǡӡλǿ߸ܵɢĺƣһжֽ˷ܡ
ӡ߱еĸǿҶάֵܵù
Ӱһǰһ뻹ʣһѾճҶά˵ͷϷ
Ȼվҵĵܵܣ˴ҲӦͷ²ɷ˵ıһֱۣɱǲ伸ˣǲӦøҸһֱֱҶάķΪͳʯͷĦ
Ȼ۾ϹˣȴִʯɲǣӦҶάϵ
ҪʲôĽҶά̤գһŰеĸȥӿȵս⣬ʵ
ѪԨؾôˣҶάѪԨؾǿߣǿʹҶάѪҺ·ʼȼˡ
ʵԽǿ֤еѧԽǿ󣬶Ҹӡߣʯ峤ӡ߶֪֮٣ҶάӡӦѪԨؾźԨԴԼԴӡϵ֪ѪԨؾһЩء
ɱǲˣ˸ҪɵҲ֣ʯļ˶ᱻɱĻʯȥˣָ˭Ҫأ
ϣ˵׻Ҫʵ˵˭ȭͷӲ˵ûǵҶά˵ռеһŽĺɫҺȻɢ嫵ɲǼתһǿϢɢ
һȭͷǵǽұ㽲˭ȭͷӲ򰳶ЦЦ
һ£Ȼվֱһӣһɫƥ˺ѲĽâݺɱҶά
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ǵƿɱҶάɫƥǡӡλǿжӿŵ𾪡
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УҶάǵɫƥӿ˫һ̤ȻսȭͷЯſ񱩵ľɫƥȥ
ҶάûʩչͨȻûֻ֮Ƕ˺֮Ǻ֮ҲҶά
䣡
Ҷάӡ߸򰶼ԼҶάȭͷǵɫƥײһΧն˵
ռ·һɽ壬Ϣ仯ѵķĩ
ಣಣ
ҶάϹӸӰ⣬ڰһδײһ񽣣Ҷάȭͷһɽ壬ȱ
أأأ
һδν棬ٶԽԽ죬ҲԽԽ嫣սĳʵǹԪǿ൱ĺʯ峤˵ĶˣֻǿһӰڰ
Ҷάʵ𣿡λǿ߶ǰǹԪǿߣǻǿҶά͸ĶҶάչֳ϶¶˼𾪵顣
뵽Լ֮ǰȻҶάʵҶά󣬶ʱϻġ
ҶάչֳʵҶάҪԸǣһָ㹻ˣ
ʮǹԪΣҶά϶ǿˣ𡢺ӡޡӱĸ񳯿¶ҲҶάƥеǿˡǵžϲĹâϸֳ˷ĵЦݡ
ܹ뵽Ҷάεǿߣײ˴ˣ
أ
񱩵ϯҶάϹӸ˽Եٲ˵ɫûʲôı䣬˼ҵĽ棬ƺ˭û·ļ
ʯ˿һĻ𾪲ѣ벻ҶάȻӡ潻棬˿·磡
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Ҷάսȣ¶˼Ϊܵ顣
ϹӸϽӣһӿȣҶά佻ֵʱһ˳ȭͷӿڡ
ǿϮ֮£Ҷάڵһε֮ѪԼٶţŵѪڣҶάΪǿȶھ䡣
ݵĽ棬ȴʹҶά̥ǵĸı䣬ΪֱӿԽһ𣬴ǹԪǹԪ
ͼҲȻ뵽ѪУһͼҲѪУҶάǿȱɴﵽǹԪΣ
˿ĽٶȣҶάԼƲסĵĿϲˣƬ̵Ľ棬ֵƽһ£
Ҷάܽô죬ΪѪԨǿߵսʽʥԪ½ȻͬԵʣʥԪ½֮ͨѪԨ磬Լս֮ϾϹӸȴֱӿҶάڡ
ӿڣȻԸش̼֮Ѫڣ̼ͨɱ䣡
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ϹӸһӭҶάٴμսһ
ҶάУսʵۿɼٶǿţȴƣԼڡĹУںྦྷӡߵķţѧΪ似ͨʮǿö࣬ǰûںྦྷ似ᣬΪʲôôǿ
ʮǰˮǳ֮λʱӡ߶֣оǵĻ¾Ǻӡ߶ȲҶά
йʲôҲҪ뺳ӡߵĵλ֮ϣ΢΢һ𣬽ҶάȭͷİжնݵֱֱҶά֮ɫսôãԼѾСˣҶάȴûƵġ
ȥĿܻԼ
ѪԨʷϣɴûӡܸ߰ͨߵ
ӡߣ֮ӡߣΪӡߵͨʮ߻ӡߴӡྦྷде似ͬͨʮܱģͳ˻Ƶڰе
䣡
ؼȻҷһļµİԪӸؿϯ
ӿüΪ£ֻ̧е𶯣һɫƾ
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ʯ峤ڸΧɫ磬ݺύķлӰɫȻһ䣬¶ŨŨ֮ɫȻһǵؿҶά
似Ǹӡྦྷде似似ӲˮǳһС
֪Ǻӡߣ
似ʩչˣȻǲ׼Ҷάȥˡ


ڶʮ ޷
ŰȻҲԱ˿ֲܣһȣҲ˿ˣҶάɫӿʵʰķУ𺳵Ĺâ
֮Ȼӵ˱ʮǹԪǿ߸ǿ֮ȴ޷ʩչͨĿǰΨһֻ֮ͨС
֪ܷͨ񵲵סӡ߸һӦɫ̺ܣҶάҲûʲôա
ӡ߸򰲢ңҵĺ֮Ҳܹѧ似Ļ֪ԱεȾ˵ܣҶάȣȲҪõѪԨ似С
ѪԨ˿ʩչ似ԼӦҲԣ
䣡
Ÿ趯ɫбһɾ춯صĿֲ֮Բɽ嶼Ȼ飬һʯسŰеɫȥ
䣡䣡䣡
𵴣ʯһݶһζһˣʯ峤ǡӡλǿߵĽżⶼˣƺҪɫɡ
һĻҶάɫ΢ԥ˫µӡƻ
໣
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ɣҵҪ֮ǿ㿿ʩչ似ԵҶάһռеڶκ֮ȻӿɲǼ価޵ڡ
أ
˺֮ϵƬų˽Ĺ󣬶ͷǸӿɷĹâԶԶȥ޼ûκˡ
أ
ݺһ̤̤һɽ壬Ӵٶȣһ磬ɲǼ嵽ɫС
飡飡飡
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ϵ˿ȻĿģȴû˵޵ĸҵʹŭޣ޳׷˿
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ǳޡ𡢺ӡӱĸǿʮǹԪǿ߿¶Կ񱩵ޡ
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˺֮Ȼǿʹվɫе͵һ򣬶ͷǶʱƫˣ·û
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޷Ȼɫм䣬޾˺֮Ӱ֮£޷վ壬򰣬Ҳ߲ɫ磬סˣ
޵ɫҲǺˣͷһЩ飬ȻΪסޣҲķ˲
ҵĺ֮ǿ֮ӰȴֻܿҵҪֶܼãҶάĿ͸ɫ㣬˸ϡ
Ҷάռĺ֮һΣ򰼤սʱһΣһκֻ֮ʮ֮һڶαˣռڻһΣ
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似ǺӼ˶һۣҡͷЦЦҶάͨ˳һƣǿ֮ͨʲô似
ʵǿʩչ似Ҳƾ춯أںǵУ似ԾԶԶ޷ͨȡ
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ʥԪ½ǿԪдƣ֮ͨѪԨ似ж˵ֻоֵûʵô
ҶάͬҶάĺ֮ҶάԺ֮ʩչ似ֱܼ޷
֮ǰ벽ԪԪҪ߳һΣ
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ʲô似СôԼôãӡྦྷںϺͨʮҪǿ屶ңӡߣΪ˻񣿡гŸɻԽԽҡ
ʩչྦྷде似ͨӡְֻܼʱ䣬ұչʮ꣬ͨӡҪö࣬Լʱ䣡
Сʩչ似ܲšϷն似֮£ĵӦҲҲСӵҸ򰻹ҵҪ㻹ֶܼãݺҧҧǿмš
Ҷά͸ʵ൱˭˲˭ڱȵľ˭ֵܼĸã
תۼһʱȥˣԽԽСˣӦľޣ԰׵¶һ˿ɵЦݡ
СӣҸ㻹̫˵㣡ЦȻҲൽˣӰȻѾûˡ
ԼӮˣ
ҶάҪ𣿡
ʯˡǡӵ˶ɵÿʼɱǲ伸ٸߣҶάˣôǵ³֪
ͨߣôӡ߿أҶάСֵܼôãѾǿˡʯ峤ҡͷ̾ϢŰеҶά˿˺ǵˡ
ΪǺʯ䣬ܵǣһǷģƴǺʯ˵ҲҶάСֵܺ뿪ʱ䣡ʯ峤ݺȭͷŸ㲻ɵļᶨ
򰣬սŸոտʼѣھ͵⣬δЩ̫˰ɣںʯһʱ򣬰иֶҶάͻȻˡ
֮ںϣ
Ҷάһռһκ֮Ȼӿ
໣
һϢٴһκ֮ͻȻųʵʰĹɲǼֱȡ
޷ɫ綼ɵûζ
ⲻܣܵ޵ͻȻ¶ŵľ㵣ԼĴˣҶάỹ
ͨߣҲ޷ӡȣοԼͨӡ߻Ҫҡ
ƴѹƣڱѣѪʣ嶼ܿƵزô޷Ҷάʵ


ڶʮ Ĺ
ҶάӲ˳һƵǿߣǲλӡ߳ױҶάѹˣŰ岻ϲĸ򰣬ӿ˷𾪵Ĺâ
Ҷά㵽˶ʵ˶ܣ峺ˮֱֱŵȻҶάűɴϸֳɡ
ӡߵʵʮǹԪζһˣȻҶάĶ֣񳯣ʮǹԪΣѹҶάһͷģҲֻ𡢳ޡӡӱˡλǿ߱˴˶һۣҶάӴʱԽãǱԽҶά¡
ǵ˶Ҷάʵ֪һЩҶάѹӡ߸򰣬Ƕ̲סˣҪ˵ʯЩˡ
Ժʯ˵ӡ޵еĴڣζ룬һͨ߾Ȼѹӡߣ
Ҷάѹ˸򰣬һ𾪵Ŵͣþûлع
򰣬㲻Ҫ㲻ҶάҽձúýҶάؿŸ
ȻʯǵĸӹÿǽѣҲˣȻҪǿʯ峤ŮʯвӣҪ˺ʯ䣬˵Ҹòó֣
ɱǲ伸ˣǶԻǴֻ˸һֱۣѾǸˣ㲻֪ȻʯʦҼƤģȴûƤôģҶάŸ򰣬ȵ
Ҫ˺ʯȫ壿ҶάĻУ԰׵ɫֻ࣬ңϲʯ峤ŮȻǿȢ˼û˵Ҫ˺ʯ䣡
⻰ķ˫ĿѪ죬ӵؿŸ򰣬ЩǲɵûΧѾ䱻˸ˣ˵Щ㶼֪
飿üͷ壬ն˫ƺ͸˱ĺ⣬սȭͷֱ¶ҧгݵ
Щһֱڱչأ֪ʲô֪Щ壬ôŭԹ飬Ըһ˸ûпܵġ
ҸչʮˣЩ飬һּ֪ݵĿն۾˵Ĺķ
㲻֪Ҷάһһ˵ȻŸ򰣬ʮڷԲǧôɥ飬ûһ
ٶȥɣ
Ҷά俴Ÿ򰣬Ϊ˻Ʊ硢ѣ
ҳʵǿҸʲôˣڷԲǧӡҶ֮һսҸˣ֪ҶάԼԼԸ飬ȷʵһ֪
Ҳֻֽ˸ֲֻһ¸ʮ그ĹɫϿңһһ˵ȻΪ˰Ե˲Ե飬ġ
Ҹʵ뷨Ų㣬ǲţԶˣоԼݽߣе񣬵ҶάС
ಣ
ɲǣɫʱȻֹްӴһ磬ɲǼ嵽˸ǰͷǷ·޽Яžâݺݴ˸򰡣
ȫҶάһ֮䣡
ɱɱ
ҶάҲЩԥˣ˵ʱҲмУıڹأ
Ȼɱ˸ԵõϵĴУҶάû㶯֡
ѪԨӡǿĻкӡߣʮǳصĳи߸ϵĴӡߣΪӡߣ֪Ķ϶Ⱥʯ峤ܶࡣ
峤ΣҶά΢΢ü·ʯ峤һۣ
Ҷάɱ޹ˣʮˣɱˣҶάҲİã򰲻أ
ȷʵչʮˣûбչ֮ǰǲԷԲǧĲ䵹ΪգɱյġѪɷʯ峤룬ڸչ֮ǰԲǧĲǲ䶼Ǻ𾴵ġ
𣿡ҶάüëѾ˾ҶάҪѪԨصأһӡߵĴлֵ֣
УӦ޽ߵļǣϸֳһ˿ȻĿЦݺһѪɷսӡߣηû뵽䵽ĵزˣҲ˻ΧĲֳֻƿ죡
Ψһźǲֲֽ֮ǰĴ׷ޣ

Ǵƿֲľ紵øϵļⶼŤˣ֪Լһ̱
ɢ޶ͷǼڸϵʱҶάͻȻؼ䵴
ˣ
׺ɱ޶ʱֹͣһжӴۿɼٶȱá
򰣬ҿԲɱ㣬Ҫѧ似ڸңҶάĿƽŸ򰣬˵
šϷն似Լú֮ʩչ֪ᱬܣ
Ϊռк֮ԵʣҶάѪԨ似Ⱥǵ˸ӿ
Ժǵ˵ѪԨѧ似УֻЩοֵѣ֮Ҷά˵һõѪԨ似УҶάʵܻܿᷢʵı仯
ҵѧ似УնݵҶάü両ֳһĨɻ󲻽ɫ
ȻҪȴȲѧ似лԼȻûֻҶάûȥĹ޷ڰ
Ҳ˵Ĺдеѧ޷ˣҶάʵ̤ĹΪӡ߶ûпܡ
ҶάҪԼѧ似ʲôãò㳣ʶ֪ɣ
²͸Ҷά뷨ζ벻ҶάѪԨˣ
ôԸ⣿ҶάüŸ򰡣
ȻǣֻǡҵѧжǴĹлã޷ڸˣҡҡͷЩΪѵؽ͵ҶάСֵܵʵһ̤Ĺúӡ߷ҲûпܣҲ˵ҵĴжҶάСֵܸûʲôããҲԶԶȲϺӡߵĴа
ĹҶά۾һæʵĹʲôط
ǵǰҲǶȻһҲǵһĹʣƺӡߡӡߡӡ߶Ĺйϵ
еѧǴĹлáûв´ĻҶάֵܿ϶ṳ̂ĹɣûнĹ÷ţӵǿʵѧˡʱ䣬ٹңĹٴοˣҶάֵܵʵǲλġ
ǲĻҶάֵȥˮΣ˵ҶάԼһԼҶάȥˮǣҲͶұˣ
ҲãҶάͺǵ˶һۣнһȻҶάЦŵ˵ͷ


ڶʮ 
ûͼıӻҶάѪԨ粽Уиλӡߴ·Ȼûʲôˡ
ѪԨ޾̺̫̫ˣҶά˵ѪԨѾЩʱˣȻҲ˽һЩʶȴһ֪
Ϊӡߣ϶֪ͨ˲֪飡
ôңôŭԹ飬಻ᳬ죬Ҵǲ飬ȥˮǣնҶάӻͳһƤ˹ȥҵѧ似УûнĹˣӦ޷ģ
ȻΪĴжҶάûκ壬ҶάȻˣԼĴУȻ̤ٳǲķȥ
УҶάӹµƤһȵ⡣
ѪԨĴзΪ֣һͨĴУһӡߡӡߺӡߴĹеõĴС
ʯͨУ˶ĹеõĴȴ޷
Ÿȥǲķ粨ʹĻʯָյƽ
ʯ峤ķ˶׷׶Ҷά˵лмʢ䣬Ҷά˶Ϊ˲ı͡
ʯУҶάǵ˶ʯǰŸѧеƤ̯ϡ
ֲø˵ĴжûʲôãݴĹеõĴУ˸ûҶάʯǷݱõƤ̾Ϣ˵
ƤϼصĴУҪԨ˲ģ˲ûкôᱬǡþԨݴмֱΪһģʡ
ͨУûʲôãĹеõĴУûǿƤϼصֺͼɺҡҡͷ
ӡߡӡǿӡ߶ĹйأĹӦþѪԨĺˣ֪λǿ߿ѪԨ磬Ȼһ⡣峺ǵĹâ
ѪԨǿߣѧСͼĹǧ˿ƵϵĹпѪԨķԴأҶά΢΢ȭͷ̺ε˷ܡ
ԣĹ˵žܣӵҲĹ˺ڴ
ѪԨʥԪ½ȻͬȻǿߵΪҲṳ̂ԪڹԪȴŲʵ˵Ĵڣ
񳯣ҶάʵʮǹԪҲǶ⼶ĴˣҲǿ𡢺ӡӱסѹҶάһͷ
Ҷάʵӡ߸Ҳǿôһ㣬ǿĺӡ߻ӡأǵжǿ
ӵǿҪ˵ѪԨûʲôܣ˭ţ
ǵҪѪԨѧ似ûʲôãǿصѪԨ米صܣ
ܹµĹĲϻ塢ӻԼҺӦҲܣĹ꿪һΣλɾҪٵˣǳ˿ɫüΪء
Ĺʱ򣬲ѪԨǿ߻ӵһǿӦҲʱôңǽüͷôǿ߾ѪԨ米ܸˮ棬ֵõԼ
Ҷά˶˺ǣҶǴˣô֮⣿
ӣǶλǿվӣ˵
ҲᾡģҶάĹǿҵĺģжԼǿսƶ־
뵽ѪԨ米أҶάԳ˼ţѪԨ˭µģ˭
һȫµһҪԪ֮ȴǿŲʥǶѴɣ
λĶҾͷˣŶ־ҶάˣˬʵشЦصҶάļ
λǿߵΪֻǰǹԪҲǰǹԪΪԼ΢ǿЩΪҲǾǹԪûҶάԼƾʲô߻ӡʮӡӵ
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ӡ߸֮ǰҶάǵ˶ʼǱޣһпԼʵ
ʱһζתۼ͹ȥˡ
ʯУҶάǹ߳Ŀø䣬Ϣӳȡ
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ԪͨΪսͨսУͨĽٶʵ̫ˣҶάĿ˸ȲҪǿս
ͨеѪսԽ࣬ԽңҶάʵþͻԽ죡
һеǿߣѪԨǿߡɣĹɣҶάսȡ
ʱʯϿգһɫƿն
ҶάֵܾõˣͳдЩ˻Ƶڰ
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ҶάֵܣĹеѪħɲô׶Ըģ⼸λѵ츳Ǳǿʵȷʵ˵㡭ҪȥĹĻҲ취Ҷά˵
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ľϣŵ磬ԪǿҲᣬû뵽ߣȻҲ˹ʹã
λǿһҲ۷ŹضŸµǸ


ڶʮ ˮ
֪ͨͨΪﵽǹԪ֮ϵǿ˵ûκˣбĻԼ
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ҳ޵飬㻹ûʸʣɫѿҶά޸̧߰°ͣЦ
Ҷάֵܣʵǲ˼ˣȻֵҪƼƼҾͲܽˣȥұʰɣȻ֪ΪҪƼȻ޿ˣȻҲӡ
ھѾˣһ̤Ĺúӡ߷ǰ϶ʱһ˿ϣõӡߴУ
ѪԨ磬ӡ߷ŵֻλһϣõӡ߷ŵĴڣΥ棿
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ϣ㽫Ϊյľڣ򰰼ݿն۾˿
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ƺƵУһ鶼أǵʯš


ڶʮ 
Ĺһġáʵ൱ͨǹԪǿߣֻҪΧסҲû̫ΣաҶάҲСţˮǵ⼸죬Ȼ취ŪһЩĹϢ
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Ȼ̤ĹȻǳŵѪħģɱѪħϣõྦྷںྦྷ֮󣬱ɻӡˣ
Ҷά֪ǿĹһҪסͷ֮Щá١Ѫħӵһжֻܿ۾Ҷάļ򣬶
ףҶά˵ͷĹе겨ΪһǸӦ겨鷳ˡ
ĹĴڣԼһһǿྦྷĺھھŲϾܾĳΰڹµģҶάüͷ
ҲָоӿҶά˵ͷ
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һƬߵ磬ﲻͷ֮һжֻܿ۾ɳ죬˹۾̫Զûֱ淽ҵڶڣֱֻܿ
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ȱȽȥпı
尡ˮǵһλʮ߿ʼŲͬķ棬˭֪ڶֻҴ
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һڣʮ߿¶һ
СˣҶάҴ⣬֮˲źǺӣһɱȥ
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Ƭ̼䣬һλʮ߱ýˣ˹ֲʹÿŰ˻ɳǰǷĻɳҶάʵҲѿ֮ľ
ʮ˵ʵ൱ڰߵĻò̫ǿΨһҪСĵıǻǼָϵĻ𶾡

ҶάһȭҳȭХʮͷþԱ顣
ȥǰ취һĻãʵ˷̫Ҷάüζ̲סҪ֮Ӧڶڵλá
Ҷά֪̤ѪԨһ̣ʶеɽ㽥ˣΡɽڲҶάĹʱɽٶȸˣɽҲøˡ
˵ÿŤټĻɳҵ˵ڶڣҲһжֻܿԼ
ڵһ㱻һ£¶ãʮ죬Ϳҵڶڡ
תۼʱȥˣ̤ĹˮһλʮڻɳƴɱõʵȻǿָϵĻȴ˶ܼɵʱ̻û£ʱһ˾϶Щƣˡ
ţҶάӺͺǳĳɱʱҶάͻȻоʶɽɢˡ
ʵҶά̤ѪԨ磬ɽ㿪ʼȣֻȻ΢Ҷάһֱûע⵽Ҷάڲɽ쳣
ҶάӦɽɢǿȣӺͺǲϵɱķ
ɽԽԽȣ
ڵֱ仯ҶάҲǾ֣ΪʲôĹܹڵɽ
ʱ֮Ҷάڿɳֵʯݡ
ҶάǰȻһǺӵҲ¶εľϲڲڵһٺȥˡ
ݣ
ҶάĻϲʱһͷŽɫľ޴ͻȻӵصŽɫ𶾵ļָ׺ݺݳץȥ
㣬СģͻȻɱĻãɫʱò԰ףʵǿʮ˵ģӵΪɽֻǰǹԪ

ӱϾǺǿߣӦٶȻͷɱɲǣƻһΧ
ͣõָĦһ̶죬մȾŽɫ𶾵ָһȻֱӴ͸Ӱ
Сģڻõָ״͸Ӱӵĳȹ˺һ϶ӼʱҶάһһӰɲǼԣź֮ȣһֱޣݺݳͷϡ
أ
ֱӱ顣
û°ɣҶά˿Աߵӣʵ
û£лл΢΢ҡҡͷȻղ㹻ʱܣҪлҶά
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أ
أƺҲ֪ͨڶڣͷãЯ棬ǵصɱҶάˣҪֹȥ
Ҷάһӹ̤ǺӣӰɲǼҳȭȭͷÿ£һͷñ顣
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Ҷά˵Ľ̤ʯϵɲǣΧĻɳͻȻҷŽɫ𶾵İ׹ǳǹԤ׵سҶάɱ
໣
ͷսɫ׹ǹͨôҵľͻȻ֡
ȥｻˣҶάɿӵֱۣʯһ̤һͷչɱͷǿ˺ܶľá
Ҷά㡢һҪСģҧҧ촽󺰵Ȼʯݳŵڶȥ֪ԼҲֻΪҶά׸
ģҶάͷҲûصӦ֮ӿհ׹ǳǹĻɱȥ
ಣ
Ҷάź֮ȭͷݺҳ
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飡飡飡Ҷάȭͷ׹ǳǹݺײһĽ֮׹ǳǹԱˣҶάҲźĲ
һֵ鷳Ҷάӹһ⣬΢Щεҡҡͷ
ãα;޴ټеİ׹ǳǹķΧȻܹ㣬Ҷάȴֻܿȭͷ
䣡䣡䣡
ãƴֹҶά̤ʯݣҶάûгһʱԵúǱٳ޷ʯס


ڶʮһ 
Хɳ죬Ҷάͬʱ޴ý֣󣬺ܿ죬вע⵽
ǻͳ죡ͨڶھǸ
ɱ
ɱȥ
ҶάԶǿߣһӻȺɱ˳Ҷάķ
ѪԨ缸ʮλʮͬʱɱʹҶάѹȻᣬ׼һᣬҶάǺӿ˻һ⣬ٳŵڶȥ
ڷֵڶˣ
治ΪҪҵأ
ҿ˴·Ҳմˣ
ɱɱ⼸ͷͳ죬Ǳ̤ڶˣʮʮƴɱܿ㽫ͳɱýڽڰˡ
ಣಣಣ
ͳƺЩǻۣۼвˣһ˻ɳ֮Уʧˡ
ϵڶ㣡ɳУǼʮʮߣһȲسŵڶȥ
Ҷά˶ѾĹڶ㣬ʱʵҶάǿöĴӺͳ޼ڵһäĿɱ¾ûҵڶڡ
Ҫ˷ʱˣǵĿǵھŲ㣡ӺһӣһƺƵĽɫӿѷԲɵĻþѹ˷ĩ
ѪԨʷϣ̤ϵھŲǿв٣ǵõӡ߷ŵȴֻλõӡ߷֮λһֱһλǧˡ
ӡߵӺͳ޷ǳȤʥԪ½ǧһ۵˵Ҳ˵ǿߵҲֻһǧ꣬ΨһŲͬԵֻʥǿߣ
ӡȻǿǹԪΣԪṳ̂룬ȴӵ˳Ԫ˶𾪲ѡ
ǽʶˮǵĳҶά˽⵽Ϣ̤࣬ĹΪı̽ӡǧŲܣ
ǣŴһ£ԳΪ׵ͬʱ˾ֵƺƵĽɫԪӿ
򷨼ָڰУָӿɲǼضȻһָԳΪģɢ
أأأ
޵ָ֮һͷͷϢرˡ
ӡ
ӺҲˣֱ˰ɵĽӰХӰĹһ㼫ߣǿʹĹһеһ綼Ȼֹɳض˰С
ڶǣ޼ɵͷų֮˲ӦͨĹڶڡ
ҶάɽĸӦ׾ٵرӺ̤Ĺڶ㣬ӡ޼ǿžԵʵǿѹԵɱһѪ·
ߣ
Ӵһӣ޵ŵڶȥ
һǿˣϻ𣬺ĺӣӻĺӱףԼһǿ߳ޡ
˴ޣ𡢺ӱǶˮǣǶڱĳǳأȻҲĹĿֻǳ֮Ĺʱ΢ЩҪôѾ˵ڶ㣬㣬Ҫôṳ̂Ĺ
Ĺڶ㡣
Ҷάʯ̤˵ڶ㣬ȥ۾Ǵ̣Ǹߴľգһ׳γһֲ硣
һͨ巺̵Ĺ󣬿ΪͣǺһ㣬ڰ趯ţһ̷˵ĺ⡣
ĹһĻãصڶڵĻͳ죬ʵǰǹԪΡ
ڶ٣ʵ൱ھǹԪΣѲ
ҶάڶʱӺӣǳֱʮɵս
ӵΪǰǹԪٱ鲼Ĺڶ㣬κһٶҪȻžǹԪΪͬʱ٣ҲԵЩǱ
ಣ
ں׽⣬Щ֧Ųסʱ򣬵ĸһͷݺݳ˹
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ҶάˣٲҾҪˣͷ亹δ˵
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лл峺¶ָм֮ɫ
ӣǽˣҶά̫ԩˣҶάЦӿź֮ĽȻ£µϢػƬ
̤ѪԨ֮ǰҶάԣǺˣҶάҲᱻ֮ɱҶά£οҶάֺΪ˻
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񣿡Ǻ΢˶ûпʼƱľѲϡ
ͨɽĸӦҶά㲻ͷ֮Ҳ֪ͨĹڣصڵĿٵ٣ʵΪǿҶάûʲôա
ӡЩǿҲ̤ĹԼȥԸأǸʱ䣬ȥѰ
Ĺڶ㿪ʼÿ㶼ĴڣҪƱҲҪС
ĹڶҶάҲûʲôϣа񣬿ҲͱѪԨǿˡ
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Ҷάıӻ֮£ʵ൱ھǹԪͨٸһ˿ˣҶά֮һپԻƬ
ɱǼʮΪҶά̤ĹڶʮߣƴɱǵĿǵġྦྷ
ѪԨ粢ر󣬶˵ֻһͨѣĹб͡ı̫ˣĹġѪħǴǿöˡ
Ҷά˷һЩɽʱ򣬴Ӻͳ޵Ҳ̤Ĺڶ㡣
Ϊӡ޼ɵĶ̫ˣǧλѪԨʮ߶մ̤Ĺڶ㡣
ҶάߣǵǲȻǻȵִĹڶ㣡޵ƳҶάһۣһ
ҪǼƽˣ𡢺ӱǻûϵھŲɣˣԺҪ٣ʡЩ˼񵽱ˣӸûаҶά˷ЩɵͺӱףƳһ۸ǧλʮߣޱ˵
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ĹɶѪħͨѪħ൱ʮǹԪʵѪħͳӡ߶ǿ
һͷͷĻӺͳǿܸںɰͷǧͷأԺƺƵѪħӺͳſҲҪâ˰ɣ
̤ĹΣɽӦҶάаհѴӡԶԶ׵


ڶʮ ȸں
ǼʮģûаġѰҰĺǺӣǰЩʧҡҡͷ
Ǻӣʮǧ֮ϼĴС㣬ͨ˸Ʋϡ
ݺܺñϣһ᳤һ磬ʮʮ磬ǰٴ硣
Ĺڶ㣬ݵ񣬹ͱѪԨǿˡҶάЦЦ⳯ɽ۵һƬȥ۶ֻһЩʮ磬ֻʮ
ţͻȻҶάӲݴпһܲ۵ֻһ磬ͨûκ
ҶάһʶеɽȴȻһ¡
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һ糤񣬲ϸĻᷢκر֮ڿȴԵЩˡ
ɻҶάǸֻһ糤ץȥֵɲǣҶάʶеɽȻҵһ£һǣɽڲҪɽ
Ȼ⣡Ҷάͷ廨СõɽôˣҶάûмɽ𶯵ҡ
ҶάôˣҶά࣬ǺӶҶά
ûʲôҶάһգǽһ糤УźǺЦҡҡͷ˵
ɽ𶯵ңҶάϿ϶İڣҶάҲ˵Ȼ
߰ɣȥ㣡ҶάûжͣҶάҲûʱо񣬴źǺֱɱĹڡ
㲻ͷ֮ҶάҲܾ׼ҵڣǺӶúܲ˼飬Ҷάû˵٣Ҳʡ
Ҷά׾ٵرɱһ٣ɱĹڴ
ȻſȾǹԪʵڶ˺֮ҶάǰЩٶʲô
֮棡̾Ĺڴ޴٣Ҷάɫ΢΢˱䡣
֮һϰɽһɽ壬˵ĺ⣬һȻڵڣʵ̫ˡ
ӺͳǾȻûɱ֮棡
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֮ʵӡߣұӡ߸Ѳʵ̫ӴˣȫסͨĹڡҶάüң֮棬Ժиͷ
ҶάһˣҶάȻа̤Ĺ㣬ҪźǺӣɾûôˣ
ҶάҰɣҶάΪѣͻȻ˵
ţҶάЩؿ˺һۣ֮棬ԼûնԸʲô취
ȻҵѪԨȻҲЩƵģЦЦָһӵĽָӹһĹ⣬һС
һ̺۷εؽ׸߼ͨ俪֮Ӧûʲô⡣ǵһ˿֮ɫǺԥ˳
̺۷εؽ׸߼ͨҶά̲סզ࣬ӲӣȻõó
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εһ˺ѣӡ޵˵ȫһ
ҰһжѪԨϣĹ㶼޷̤Ļǿ̫ˡЦչе
̤ѪԨ֮ǰ˳׼óԼһӵĻΨһᣬǴλᣬûκϣӡ߻ӡʮļ֮λˣ
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裡ţ쳤Х߸ǰ㣬µʱضҵػζҪ̤Ʋ񷡣
ʲô
ţ𣿲찡ôӴţ⵽ʲô似ţӰͻأسڰеʱĹڶеһʮ߾ǿ۾ֱˣ޷ε𾪴㵡
䣡
𾪵ĿУţ£֮棬絾ݰ㱻̤˳ȥ
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Ҷάǡӻ⣬ɿسĹȥ
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𵴣ɽ飡
֮Ĺ֮ǰҶάѾʧʯ׾ͷɹ̤Ĺ㡣
֮ڣˮǵһλʮߣм˳嵽ĹͲˡ
ˮǣʮкܶ࣬ӡȴٺ٣а˳ɹ嵽Ĺ㣬ܻӡ߷ŵĿҲᳬ
ڴӵˣԼҶά̤Ĺʱ򣬴ӱĳǳ̤Ĺ𡢺ӱ׵Ҳˡ
ôֱʣȻǿɱĹһĻãһƬǽĻɳ磬΢΢ü
ӡޱһˣѪԨʮߣӦû˭ôǿʵ
֪Ǻͳǵڼˡ˿ϻõƬҲʼɣ
˻֣Ĺڶڷɿȥ
ӡޡˣǵõʲôôͨͨҺӱ׵ģǷ֣ԼһжΪʱ֪᲻ƵѪӱ׿ȥıӰһĨ̹һǹ¶һаЦݡ
ӱһɼΪ嫵ǹɱκιԪεǿߣҡ
ٺ٣ú塢ϻˣȸ̽̽·ûмֵˣǣӱļһҲӿ̹⣬Ϊ˵
ĺӡޣϻ𣬿ɶ񳯹Ԫ۷Ĵڣӱ׵⼸һСǵĿΪôƺɱǸʲôƵġ
غʵҪ¶̫磬ǷѪԨ米صܣٳǣӱɨһˣǳ
ǣӿ̹Ȼ
źӱסĳ֣һλѪԨʮ̤Ĺνǰ˳Ϊӡ޺ȻֵԵʣЩһɵ̤Ĺڶ㡣


ڶʮ 
ո̤ĹҶά֪Ǹ廨СʱڱչеѪԨĴ󽫾ͬʱ۾
λĿ·ܴ͸գԼͬңĹ
ĹΪģһ쳣Ĳɢ
쳣Īб
ݵĳ֮Ĵ󽫾ͬʱ´ƺƵ߾ӿʮǳأסĹڡ
Ǹһ񵽵ʲôȻѪԨĴ󽫾ʦڣ
Ĺ㣡
ҶάǺʯݣ̤˵㡣
һߵ磬ŨѪǴӡǶͷ֮ˣ
ѪħʵʮǹԪǿߣұʮǹԪǿҪѲö࣬ѪУ֪ѪħʲôʱͻȻɱһ
Ѫħྦྷ̺ѪħڣɱһͷѪħϣõѪħɱһǧͷѪħϣõྦྷ΢΢ü
ѪűɴϸֳǰΪء
κһͷѪħſʮߵʵɱһǧͷѪħҲֻϣõྦྷѣҪɱһǧԼͬǿߺѣֲѪԨӡô٣ǽüͷһ龯裬˿⡣
ӡӣǶҪ̫ԶѪħʱпɱҶάȭͷ֮شܡ
ţǺӷֱվҶά࣬ĹڶٶǺܳ
ߣҶάӦɽ΢ӡСسͨĲȥ
໣
ͻȻѪӿһͷѪ⣬ɫͻĹﶸȻɱѪħһѪɫ磬׺ӡ
ѪħӰѪʱʱ֣ٶȷǳ죬쵽ӶʩչͨӿѪħʱͷѪħѾɱԣ¶ɫݺݵسӰĲҧȥ
໣
Ҷά׼ֵɲǣѪٴӿһͷѪħ֣ɱ˺ǡ
ͷѪħͬʱ֣һɱӣһɱǣΣԤ׵ؽ٣ҶάüΪ

Ҷά˿֮ӿһ̤εĲҶάΪģȻ䳯ֲܵľײͷѪħϣͷѪħֱӵ˳ȥ
أ
ͷѪħһӰѸٵûѪУգۼʧˡ
Ѫħ̫ƻˣǺӽǾһ亹Ҷάһ˲ĻȻڱѪħɵġ
ҶάҲüѪħʵǿֺܽƻΧѪԼȻ˿ЩѪħɴźǺӣͱʮֵľˣвǶ˱䣡
ߣҶάܶºǺӲܣֻӲͷƤǰ塣
˴ŰʱҶάһ߲ѪħϮȻҶάڣһδζоգԵڵǻĸоúǺӳˡ
Ҷάǣ̫ˣ˵ɱѪħˣܱܲˣǿһʯͷϣڴڵشϢš
һ·ǿԵظоҶάʵڲϵǿһѹǴѾҶάĽŲˡ
ػû⣬ȲҪˣɱѪħɣ֮ڣܵõöྦྷǣûеõྦྷǱ˳ĹҶάƬ˵
Լӵʵ̫ˣҶάֻҶάôȥܿʲô䲻
ֻҪҶάڵõöྦྷԼӻܸҶά̤ĹĲ㣡
ֻҪྦྷѪħ㲻ṥˣ
֮ڣһöྦྷҶάĿںǺɨͷ
ˣҪ̫ƴˣ룬ӣ˵
ѵӾȻˣҶάһۣЦЦǺӿһ⣬ããѪ֮С
ɱһǧͷѪħϣõྦྷҪڵõöྦྷѶȷǳ󣬾ǴӺͳǿҲûգҶάȻҪ߾ȫ
ûкǡӸţҶάڿԷſֽɱѪħˡ
أأأ
ããѪУֻҪѪħǱɡ
ҶάڷɱѪħӡԼոճĹ𡢺ӱһҲھɱ¾
ѪԨʮʮߣҲ½˳嵽Ĺ㣡
ѪԨʮ߼ǳĹྦྷģһȣҲҧ֣ϾκһͷѪħ϶пྦྷģһõྦྷǿɾǸ߸ϵӡˣ
ӡޡ𡢺ӱףȴɱúƣҪĿɲྦྷǶǳĹھŲϾȥġ
ٳ޷ҵͨĹĲڣֲͷ֮ܲƣ
תһʱȥˣĹ˼ǧǿߣȴûһ˵õྦྷûҵͨĹĲڡ
ҵô֮Ҷάһȭɱһͷ׺˹ѪħʧҡҡͷɱѪħѪħྦྷĿǧ֮һѾɱһǧʮͷѪħˣȴྦྷӰӶûп
ôȥڣܵõöྦྷ
ҶάݺȭͷɽӦظӦͨĹĲڣӦѪħͳĴڣɽȴûӦһͷѪħྦྷ
ǱѪħͳ콻𣿡ҶάüɱͨѪħõྦྷĿǧ֮һɱѪħͳ죬ٷ֮ٿྦྷȴû˸ȥɱѪħͳ죬һΨֱ֮˵Ѫħͳˡ
Ϊʲô
ȻΪѪħͳʵ̫ǿˣѪħͳӡ࿹⣬˭Ա˳ŵģȥѪħͳ죿
Ѫħͳྦྷ̺ѧ似бͨѪħϵĸǿҲû˸ȥԸѪħͳ죡
ӡޡ𡢺ӱ˵ʵҲͱȺӡǿһˣͷѪħͳ֣Ƕͷۡ
нҶάȻðѪħͳͷ
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ˣˣգۼ͵˶ʮɴСҶάͣ
ֹͣ˳Ťһ£·мֵһ㡣


ڶʮ 
񵽵ʲôСʱһ磬ʱֱ͵˶ʮɣҿԶԶûеޣʮ㣬ǿ˻ƵġҶά࣬е𺳸޷ݡ
ܲС㣿
ҶάɿһָŶʮɳ̽˵
ৣ
Ҷά䣬˲Сʮҡ
С㣬С㣡ҶάƺԼдʣ䣬һͨ巺ϹâңһɢŵҶάǰ
ññҶάƵһɨգڴ񳯡ƴʦ˻켣ôãû˵ı
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Ҷάһץסס˲䣬һ֮ĸоͻȻסҶάʹҶά˺뵽֮У뵽˺嫵֮С
ǡ˺һҶάӡ߸˵磬ӡߵ˺һӡߵ֮򣬶硣
һ˺һ磬ѪԨѪڱвҶάˣ
ҶάסҶάҶά˲˺һ硣
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ӡߣǵ̶Ⱥ似ӡȶǿ˶٣һ֮ĺӡȴɻϰλӡߣɴ˲ѿ֮򡱵ǿ
Ҷάûпӡʩչ֮򡱣ӡ߸ѪڶҿƣҶάĽˡ
ҶάʵȸǿɱѪڣҶάȴԸѪڣҶάܲĽ
Ҷάζû뵽ԼȻͨ۵˺һľ磬֮ġơ
Ѫħͳ춷һҶάе΢Цʵ
ʱҶάѾһΪصĳˡ
Ҷά䣬еԵ䣬ڵͷ
Ѫħͳʵӡڵʵ²ѪħͳĶְ˺һľ磬ҵʵûʲôҶάЩεؿ˿ԼѪħͳ죬κʵ
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ҶάھҪѪħͳ춷һʱ˷ܵ
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һɽɽۣѪɫսףɢɷѪħͳϥϥϰڷһѪɫ
ͨѪħֻм򵥵ǣѪħͳȴŲǻۣѪħͳ켫ΪӲ࣬Ĵ󽫾һ̤ĹʱѪħͳ콻֣ѪԨڵУûѪħͳ콻֣
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ѪħͳŶ涷־Ҷά΢ɲЦЦʱѧáơǿл֮ǡ桯϶ˣ

ҶάһҶάáơǿл˷Բʮɵ֮
һײȻûκθı䣬ҶάٴεɳȥѪħͳζøˣЩ˰벽
䣡䣡䣡
ɽ֮ϣѪҶάһδѪħͳԴתۼʱȥˡ
Ҷάáơǿл۷Բ֮ʱҶάڵһѪħͳ죡
Ѫħͳһ£ǿл۷Բһ֮Ҷάֻǿл۷Բ֮Ҷάĺ֮ȴѪħͳǿ
䣡䣡䣡
Ҷάܻ۷Բ֮ʼҶάѹѪħͳˣֹʱҶάһ£˷Բһ֮ʱһ£ѪħͳѪɫꡱһϳأϵѪɫսҲһ֩Ѻۡ
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Ѫħͳ󣬰ƾճһöʵྦྷöྦྷҶάһʱȴЩãȻˡ
ͷѪħͳ죬ƺƺڴҹҶάüͷɵӣ񡭡
ҶάͷеҶάȻΪʲôȴѪħͳôΪԼе
СϣѪħͳսΪѪħͳ촫һʽɣҶά૵
ѪħͳѧһʽûмޣԼո˺һ磬ֻεġơַԲķΧԼ۵֮ԽԽ࣬һʽȻҲԽԽǿ
ڵҶάԺ֮߶ǿл۷Բһ֮һӡ߲εǿˣӡ޵˿¶ֻǿˡ
㲻ú֮۷Բһ֮ӺͳǶκβҶάˣ
ҵߣ֮һжǿ


ڶʮ ӵļɵ
Ҷάվɽۣͷö㾧Ө͸ྦྷӿ⣬һྦྷںϣϦ֮ӵпȶʮǹԪǿߵʵ
ǿԵõʮšٿྦྷ˭ҶҶңҶάңããѪɵеྦྷ
ʮšٿྦྷĿʮλλʮǹԪǿߣ
ĹѪħͳɲֹһͷҶά¶һĨ˷ܵЦݣ˺һ磬ִѪħͳѧǿл֮Ĺӡ޵˶Ψֱ֮Ѫħͳ죬ҶάоһööྦྷҽɽӦҶάɵҵѪħͳ졣
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ಣҶά̤ǺӰһ⣬źǺӲķȥ
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أˮ飬ͷѪħ˷ܵصͺѪɫ磬׺ɱ˺Ǻӡ
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ͷѪħЩͷˣ˻һתûѪУһͷѪħȴƶط񹥻
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ںྦྷ֮ȻʵҶάСֶβ̫Сˣ߻ӵȻڻŰһˣӲС
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ǵȲĻȥͷѪħߣҵҪ׼˶̺ŵؽ׸߼ͨػ߻ӿ˿ЩȲľˣ΢Ц˵
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ȥȥ
ľ͸ѪһӣתããѪȥ
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һͷѪħԸˡļڿ֧ŵĺǣϾǳŪ֮ɫڼУΪʵһ
ӣ߰ɣҪ˷ʱˣջĿ⣬ӣ߻ӣûз
ӺӣɫϺĺǣ⸡΢΢̣ϸֳһĨѰζЦݡ
ֵܣҺĸУ˭ҵв󣿡Ӻ״ĵʵ
УǿȻǴ㣬ӦʮӣȻ߻ӣʮӡ߻ӣǶҲûκвӡһͷѪħԸˣʲô޲״ΪҪôʣûԼӶǺ޿ĵһǿߡ
Լ֣˵ĸӵģЩΪǿƵĺӻԼϻ壬һжû˭ʸ񺳶ڴ񳯵ĵλ
ˣ̾һĿǿհ䣬Ҳºӻĺӱףϻ𣬸ںʮߣΨһҼɵǣ
ˣԼǼŶʮǹԪʵĻסˣһͷѪħԸ˵ӣȻô˼ɵôܣ


ڶʮ ̫ɷ
ҪСԸ򿪡ӡ±Ҷ˶٣ҵҪǴܷƵ򿪡ӡбб𣬿ӣӿڴĹâ
ʲô޼ӡʱϽӿ޷εĶݡ
ӡǣ浽˺ĳЩԶĴ˵
ĪǺǣǺڶѡ
мӡ޵üΪأңźǣʵ
Ҳ֪ҡҡͷȻ֪Сӡȴ֪мŰɣֻҪܱƵ򿪡ӡұܿмӡˡ
໣
ͷѪħڷغɫϡ
ֻػˡǵĿ͸ɫϣͷѪħƺӰ̾ᡣ
ֻʣһͷѪħˣӦÿ֧ŵҶά΢΢촽峺ˮƽźǡ
ϣɣЦЦ֧ŵҶάȻòˣһأһ֧Ųסأ
浽򲻵ѵʱԼ¾Ҫ򿪡ӡˣ
ô꣬ҪСʧҲ׼򿪡ӡͷҪУ˵ĹڶȥᶨԼıܡ
㣬İɣ򲻵Ҳ᲻ô򿪡ӡֻǵĹ֮ҶάֵܵѹԴ˺ܶ࣬ʵĻ᲻Щȥ˵Ĳ㡢㣬綼Ҫ򿪡ӡǵһЦԵòʮ⡣
ҶάСˣ˻壬ûЩܻڣģסҵĻΪͻƵʮǹԪ֮ǰܴ򿪡ӡ۷ʲô飬򿪡ӡͷ
浽˱Ҫʱһֵģ׿Ȼǧ˿ƮȻ
֣УУ㲻ٶá̫ɷˣһʧأǿ߶Ȳ㣡ɫȻһ䣬Ϊŵ˵
зִ磡ӵɵĮ
ӺͺȻ۵ʱǰѪͻȻӿʮͷѪħͬʱɱ˳
ãʮͷͻȻɱѪħɫһ䣬ʮͷѪħͬʱ̺ŵؽ׸߼ͨҲֲ˶á
ΪλͻȻôѪħüȹ΢΢𶯣һ˿˿ۿɭɷȻӿ
ʮͷѪħͬʱ֣˺ػҲֲ˶ˣԼҪá̫ɷˡ
ٺ٣ҵҪܳŵʲôʱ򣡡ʮͷѪħȻľģľ˶ڰһ˫ӿâ۾ֱضӡ
꣡꣡꣡
ʮͷѪħ׺ɱ֮£ɫ϶ʱѺۣۿҡҡ׹ƺʱܱѡ
磬ɰ
ʱ߻ӴżʮǹԪΪĻ˳
ʮͷѪħػ¼ֲ˶ðҪҪߵܰæۿźǺӵɫϼѣ߻΢Ц˳
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ӵĿľһ㣬߳ŭľ׷ˣȴҲǣһȲǸҶά
ľˣ㻹ԼʲôʸҶάᲢۣĿںྦྷ㲻֪Լ˭ˣһķѪħľˣĻ纮һ㡣
ûʸҶάᲢۣľ˵ɫʱ࣬ҧÿֱ죬ľˣɲǵľˣҶάҳ֣һƱߣӣɲǴ񳯣ϼ˱ӻ㣬ѡ񣡡
ѾûˣòģҲҪõˣľ˵ĿϷߣ׹
ľˣӵɫױӡڵ̫ɷȻӿľ˵Ŀ⣬ڿһ㡣
꣡䣡
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໣
໣
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㣬ҪźɰɫӣҲһ˿ѪɫҪסӣɵһӵ˾Ȼ˳ȥݺݵײʯϣһ˿Ѫͷϡüͷ϶Ѹٵϸı
ֲ̫꣡ɷںֱײֻúһһѪ˳
ΪʲôΪʲôҪ̫ɷأǷ·ûиܵκʹûһ˿ӣʹ̫࣬ɷʵ̫ˡ
һɿֲı֮ӵΪģɢ
أأأ
̫ɷʱӿʮͷѪħɲǼ˱Ȼءһ鿪
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䣡
Ӻľ˺ݺݶԺһ£ںྦྷʵȶʮǹԪǿߵľ˾Ȼһӱ˳ȥ˳˼ʮɷס壬ӵȴǻζһ¡
ΪǰǹԪӣںྦྷľ˽֣ռϷľȻӣ


ڶʮ 
̫ɷӺѹľ˴ӣǿհӿ𾪵Ĺâ
ϾȻֶӵĻһ䣬ӣü両ֳ޷εİûڡ
֪̫ɷԼ뾡һа취ҲҪϵ̫ɷӶһ̫ɷԪƷʶȻԴﵽ벽ԪΣ
޶ˣ⼸ŶʮǹԪʵǿһҲˡ
̫ɷҪˣȵؿӣͻȻɵ˵
дڣôֵõǣԣ޺ͼӵĻһѹ̲ס̾Ϣһ
ϲĴӣһں̫ɷʮǹԪ˭ǴӵĶ֣޶Ŵӹ˹֣ЩĽ˵
Դӵʵӵ˿Ȱ벽ԪԪӻĺӱסϻԼԼԶԶǴӵĶˡ
ʱ߻նӣҲӿ̰ĹâصûпĻӿӦþǴе̫ɷ
֣סӣҪ̫ɷ߻˷ܵغ̫ɷǿĶ
߻һ£ʱ⣬ӳȥ
ߣ߻ӵͻȻ֣ޱһصûܱ򿪡ӡ̫ɷӣҲ㲻ˣƾҲȾָ
̫ɷҺҪˣ˭ɱۣӵɭɱ⡣
ʲôְ֪Ӷ̫ɷ־ڱصã˸߸ϵԪǿߣûֵ̫ܵɷջɨһΧļǳ
ǣ
ӵļŶʮǹԪʵ߻ӼΧӵʱҲ˹ȥ
˿գ
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ЩάȵʱѪڣڰĴҲ˳


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Ҷάûжú֮ƾԷԲһ֮֮ƿأɵס˳޵ĳ򷨹ָ


ڶٰʮ 
ߣŭһһ̤֮һȦȦεĿռ粨ư㳯ܵ
䣡䣡䣡
ĺָǿռϣҺ˺ˮУɲǼʧ١
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ѵѪħͳ죿ĹڵѪԨǿԼ塢ʮǧҵǿߣһ̧ͷҶάͳ޽ֵķȥ
ǳ޵ϢңŲķ򣬽üͷ¶˺֮ɫ
˭޽֣Ѫħͳʵӡ൱ҲͱȶʮǹԪǿǿһ˿ˣʮͷѪħͳͬʱ֣򲻿ܰѳޱƵ̶ֳȡߣȥһĨ⸡֣żϢķȥ
˳ޡӡһĹ㾹Ȼǿߣ˼ȥӱе̹һһ֣뼸һҶά޽ֵķȥ
ǲ˷ͨĹĲڣ˾ҵս϶Ѫħͳ콻֣ߣʲô˾ȻѪħͳ춷ôңѪħͳǱӡ߶ҪǿأѪԨǿҲ
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Ҷάǵɵĺ䶯֮ǰҲ˵УҶάֻһ֮㣬ֻһǱŶѣζ벻ҶάȻ濹ޣ
ҶάüԼͻȻ۾ȻһҶάˣ
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һãòǱˣ
ȥڵʱڱչزһͨĲҶάһŸչҶάҶάΪ̤ʮǹԪ֮󣬴ҶάϻǱޡ
ȻصʱǡѪԨؾûüȥ³ҶάֱӵѪԨؾˡ
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Ҷάϵ̫ˣԪʩչͨεĴڿ⣬֪Ҷάϵܣ˵ǿԸı塢塢һֵĴ£
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ҶάҪˡųеѪɫǹ΢΢üȷǰҶάǲСԼҪչ˵ǸҶά


ڶٰʮһ Ԫ޵У
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޵ıоȻѾһǧʮƣһ޶˱ʵ»Ȼǿɣ
ޱǴ񳯹ԪĴǿ֮һձʵǿɣﵽεȾ˵ĳ̶ȣѪԨǿ߲ԣĸȴ֪һʲôĸ
ΣʱҶάȻȴͻȻ
ҶάĻڻӵĻ۷׷ס
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ЩһҶά䳰ȷ
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ΣüЦûʶӣҳޱʶʶںһǧʮƵıεǿ󣡡
һƵĺƵԪϽӰ㣬ӿȵӿ뵽еѪǹС
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Ȼҿ͸ҶάСӵ׶ʲô϶ûбʵ൱бҵҪҶάСӣʲô޶Կ΢Уŵ
Ҷάûб̫ԿˣԱлĴӣվҪӡˣűѹƵҶάӰߣʱ׼ˡ
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ûжԪûƸҶάȴһѱƣʹóˣ
Ⱥ󡯣ϧһдҲҪҶάӱ׺ݺȭͷӿŲɵļ


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ǣصص˵ͷһȻɢҶάǺΧм䡣
ӱ׵ݷܣ綾߰㣬ʱ׼֣
ҶάҺԣˣӺӺǲʵؿһۻɢ̫ɷӣ׼ȥ
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㣬ӵΣյһУЩתͷҶάںĵλɲܱȵģҶά֡
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ܺãҺӴСҶάǵһвҵˣӺǼɵҶάеҧгݵ˵
޵סҶάԼȻҲܵסҶάĿŵش٣Լûκΰ취ٺޣŭҲҪţ
ߣһݻӳԼǬ˵ĳԼȻȥ
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ߣδȺӱ׻عҶάĹһóһ˲Ӱ

˲ӰѿƻռʱŤˣҶάźǺ̧̤ŤĿռУգۼʧˡ
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ӣ˿ʲôشľ


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̫ɷѾʼอˣҶάץʱ˫޾ˣôͻȻüϣ
ӣҪκ˴ң˫ޣҲа취ӣҶάһһֻȻһգͻȻӿ֮

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ͷ֮ҵͨĹĲڣӱ׶ɱȻ޷£Ǳɱˣ
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߳ѪԨ磬©ҺӻϵϢǶһӱɫ
۸ĴۣҪɱҶάӱ˵ţü΢΢𵴣ε֮㶸Ȼ
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̫ɷҳɣҶάͺһɢűɱϢ̫ɷӵС³̫ɷĳ֮£ϵıɴƿһǡ


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Ļ꣡Ҷάʶɽ𵴣Ȼ֮ӿ֮յѹҶάеļ¶
Ҷάû뵽ӾȻӵмΪġĻꡱǼϡǿʣ˶֪ջˮӵСĻꡱŮӣµĻˮգûκ˿Եֵջ
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Ҷάһʧȥ̫ɷȻըֲĺ˲ϯ
һ̫ɷȻըѿǧı⣬˷

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ѪԨʷϣĹĲռ䲻֪˶λӡ߷ŵǿߣ

ӱ׷ŭ쳤Х޲ðҶάʬΣĽŲȴǻ˻Ȼ֪ĹĲĿ£ղֻǱŭͷԶѡ
ӱֻؿҶάıӰɿʧУðʧΣ׷ɱҶά
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ӻ̤ĹΪıǳĹھŲ㣬ӡߵܣֻҶάͻȻɱ˺ӻļƻ
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ҶάԶɽۣʶ֮еɽʶҵزţӦɽϵĳִڡ
ѾǵˣӱһʱҲﲻҶάֵܣȥɣҶά˼΢ЦҶάļ
Сĵ㣡΢΢촽һֱΡɽ壬Щĵض
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Ҷά̤ǺӰӰζһ⣬˲ԶΡɽ塣


ڶٰʮ Ѫħ֮
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ҶάĽڵһʯϵʱһͷѪħͳɱ˳ѪɫЯ֮ݺҶά
Ҷάϵûһ˿仯һɨͷѪħͳ㻯һѪһöͨ徧Өྦྷ˰С
ҶάһУྦྷ̧̤˵ڶʯס
ҶάΪ˱Ƴڵ̫ɷ˰˸ʱҶάȻǳ˺һԡơƿȴǿˣ֮ǰҶάֻǿнԲһ֮۵ϣȴ԰֮е񶥶˵һϣ
ˣȻҶάûκθı䣬˲ıȴǿˣҪú֮׾ٵɱѪħͳ졣
ӱ׵˻ĹĲʱҶάѾһ̤ĹͨʯףҶά̤һʯףѪħͳҲԽԽǿˣҶά̤ϵʮʯʱͷѪħͳµѪɫǿл˷Բһ֮
ҶάȻ԰ѷԲһ֮۵һ㣬Ҳ㶷غϣɱͷѪħ
ѪħͳʵԽԽǿˡҶάһͷʯ׿һۣȭͷ
һҪɱ϶壡ҶάֳսȣѪԨ߶λ̤ĹھŲ㣬ҶάûɹĹһأ
Ҷάս޲ʤսһ·ɱȥոһͷͷѪħͳ죬еྦྷҲԽԽˡ
Ҷά̤ϵڰ˰һʮʯʱͷѪħͳǿл˷Բ֮ҶάҲòʼú֮ˡ
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ѪԨ磬һΣһ˺һڶ
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𣿡ҶάɫȻһ䣬̺ŻĲƹ֮˳ѪɫݵҶάϡ

գҶάɫһǺӰ㳯ȥ
𣿡ҶάͷǳƤһ˿𺳵ɫ
Ѫħ֮УҶάٶȺԱѹƣʮɵʩչ߳ɣѪħ֮ʵȴɣ
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ǻ֮ƹ֮ԼĹԪѾӽɣԿľԻԼҶάŶͷһöɫʯѪħ֮ϸֳǰδе顣
ԼŴﵽɽѪħ֮϶ǿҪ̤ɽۣûôˣ
һ򣡡Ҷάսȣ꣬һǧʮƵıҲֻɵʵѡ
򲻽Ѫħ֮ʵɣһѹƶֵʵ
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Ѫħ֮ХһһѪɫ磬ѪɫٴκݺҶά
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ҶάѪħ֮һδҽ棬ΧĿռ䣬ʯĺ棬һȦȦ
ʱ仺عȥҶάڵĵ֮ѪڣͷųǿҶάͨ
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ҪǹԪܴﵽԲ֮ͺˣҶάЩε̾ϢһֻʮͼԼĹԪɴﵽԲ֮ˣһȴ·ǵһҶάǰ
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Ҷάʱˣٴ̤һʯס


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Ҷά˺һǿл۷Բһ֮ٴɱѪħ֮ʱһ˿֮ͻȻ޷ˡ
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ţҶάȻ۾ЩŵصͷԼյȭͷʮͼȻ뵽ѪˣԪԲ֮
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ǹΧҶάվڻУһ齸ʯӿĻҶάԶѿ˲Ҷά˿
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ɣ溣УѪħ֮ˮгεϢرҶάǰѪɫϣſµȣƬ溣·ɲǼ뵽ǳ֮С
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ԼʵԼԶԷʵѹƣֻǸ֮ǰڵԪ뵽֮УѪħ֮ʵ
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Ҷάбͬʵʰľ⣬Ժж˸ָ
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һҶάԺб˺ܶ򣬵ԻԪȴİҶάҪٴӴԪء
ȻһߵսҶάȴȫسС


ڶٰʮ Ĵ
䣡䣡䣡
ҶάֳѪħ֮һδν֡
ܿ죬һʱȥˡ
һδν֣ҶάۿȴʵڵĻԪ˸֪
ǻԪ𣿡ٴν֮ҶάϸֳܵЦݣȻ޷ݣҶάȴе˻Ԫصʲôˡ
֪ԪʲôٴиӦԪȻҪ򵥵öˣ
𡭡ǻԪأҶά֪Ԫʲô֮еͻȻ΢΢һ£ţһͷ˿Ҫϸ򱶣۸ϹȻ뵽ҶάʶУͬʱҶάͻȻǰòһˡ
֮ޱߣǳתʥԪ½ǿ߶֪ƿԹ֮ͨȴû֮ıԴ
һ̣Ҷά㿴֮ıԴ
ҶάŵĲʹ˿кɫɫлɫɫ޴ڵĺǻԪأ֮һֱԴ֮һ
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Ҷάǣ֮£ԪȻ۵ҶάԣҶάǰ¶ȻޱȣǿµĸʹÿŤˡ
ҶάΪģ֮ˮһȦȦ
⡢ǻ֮򣡡ͷѪħ֮ͻȻסˣӿŲ˼Ĵ顣
Լõ˻֮򴫳УҲʮ꣬˻֮򣬵ǰ꣬ȴֻô̶̵ʱ˻֮
츳츳Ҳ̫ˣѪħ֮𾪵öЩ״ˡ
϶ĴߡѪħӿŨԪصҶάĿ쳣䡣
Ĺռ䣬Ρɽ֮ϣҶάŨĻԪأ֮ҶάΪģܵһȵҪΧһȼմһ㡣
Ҷάǻ֮֮Уȫӿȵ
Ѫħ֮ҶάϵĻ֮ͭһ˿֮ɫû뵽ҶάȻҲ˻֮򣬶ٶ֮죡
Ҷάһɺ嫵Ϊӣɢ
оҶάӿս⣬Ѫħ֮챩𣬻ƣҶά˹
ҶάѪħ֮ʵ̧е񣬻֮ѹϣͬʱ֮ҲԱ
أδѪħ֮ΧĿֲ磬˲Ѫħ֮һѪɢС
Ѫħ֮ȫҶάѹ
˷ʱˣҶάѪöͨ徧ӨĺɫʯһУ˺ھȻǵسһʯ̤ȥ
أأأ
ƾԲ֮ĹԪԼ֮Ҷάһ·ѹԼٶɱһѪħ֮һööھչ鵽ǬС
ʱҶάɽۣ
̤ɽ۵һ̣һǿͻȻҶά˽ȥ
ãǻڵռ
ҶάѾ޷˻ˡ
ѪԨ磬Ĵ󽫾ṳ̂ϹĹ߲ռ䣬ҶάĹ߲ռһ֪
ţ⡭Ĺ߲㣬Ҷάǰɽˮ㣬˼ɾľɫ΢΢һ¡
Ĺ߲ռƺǰȻͬҶάҲȫһ
ˣǱ̲΢΢ĺϣһͤӣһ׷ͯգɫڶƣҶάͻȻ֣λվ
ҶάûߵĶλֱ߱վҶάǰ
ǰҶάжȻһ˭˵ѪԨûԪεǿߣǰλ̣ͨٶԪǿߣпǵ𾳵ǿߣ
ҶάҴ⣬ع˹֣ȴЩˣǰλ߱Ĺ߲ռػߣԼʵǿʮٱҲִܵĹڰ˲ˣ
ˣҪģҪȥĹڰ˲㣬Ҳƺ͸Ҷά˼дŵЦ⣬΢Ц˵
ǰЦˣлǰҶάص̾ԼǰλѪԨλƾʲô̤ĹھŲ㣿
ԪﵽԲ֮˻֮֮ҶάΪԪλ˭ԼĶ֣ѪԨǿĴ󽫾ҲܱԼǿˡ
Ԫ֮£ҶάڵʵؿԿ޵ˣ
ˣҪȥĹھŲ㣬ҲĹڰ˲ػߡھŲػ߶۰ɫĺ룬Ц
ҶάЩŵǰߣ˵Լ׾ٵصִĹھŲռˣ
ǵģͨĹռĿ֮󣬱û˻ˣ߿ЩŵҶά΢΢˵ͷ
ҪϾֱȥĹھŲ㣬ػ߻ֱһöϾںϾѪԨλӡˣһΪӡߣѪԨΪһ壬ֻҪѪԨ粻࣡߿Ҷά΢΢һ٣̳˵ĴУȴҪڴ˵زˮ֮Ĺڰ˲֮ĹھŲ֮򣡡
Ҷάţ֪ߵ˵˭ǸµĴУȻͬСɣ
ˣһöϾõ˵ĴУЦЦؿҶάʵ
ˮ硢Ԫص򣬱ɵõĹĴУҶάüü両ֳһĨԥ֮ɫ
ѪԨ磬ȻǳǿģҪԪص򣬿϶Ҫʱ䡣
ǺӻĹɽ£һӱǳĹ㣬Ǻӱɣ
ʲôΪ߲֮ƳһҶάе񣬿Ҷάʵ
λѻĹ㣬вҪĹĲռ䣬пѾĹˣһʼˮ硢Ԫص򣬿϶Ҫʱ䣬λѵİΣҶάЩΪѵؿ˵
ĹĴоǰҶάܲĶֻҶάô˽ˣлԵ̤ѪԨ磬ΪǺӣܲ˼Ƕ˵أ
С£ˣ㰲Ĳˮ֮ǣɱЩĹĲռ䣬ǻһֱĹĲ㣡̤ʸûУˬʵһЦۺ룬ǰ˿϶ļ̳ˣΪǵС±㲻ˮ֮ˣǲǴ鷳
ǰˣ仰ҶάȻͿԷˡ
Ĳɣλᣬһûлˮ֮ˣˮԪرŨ˰ٱﶼûˮ֮ô磬͸ûκλˣ߱˫֣ңԶɽ壬ЩпصѪԨλӡߣ˻֮֮Ҳڴ˵سŲˮ֮򣬿ϧǶʧˣˣϣԳɹ˵ĴУʧҶάļ򣬿Ҷάгϣ
ԵҶάص˵ͷ
Ҷά߿еˣȻѪԨλΰڣλΰпܱʥ˵ľߣлõĴУҶά
Ҷάв˻֮ľ飬ò򲢲رѵ飬ϾҶάĻԪءԪءˮԪԼԪأ
Ҷάϥ£ĸӦˮԪأҶά˳ӦˮԪأȻҶάˮԪػ۵ԼԵʱüͷȴ̲ס΢΢һ


ڶٰʮ ˮ֮
Ҫ򣬵һǸӦĸԪأڶԪػ۵ԼԣԪ壡
УؼıǵɹԳɣʧܣǰŬ׷ˡ
ѾлԪˣԪųˮԪأ˵ˮԪˣˮԪԼԣ죡Ҷάüͷأˮ֮ѶȣԼеҪ̫ˡ
βڵĻԪزųˮԪأҶάϥ˼ڤ롣
ʱ䣬Ҷά˼ڤлţתۼȥ졣
˻֮Ԫأˮ̫̫֮ˣֻһˣϣɹ𣿡׷ͯյϥҶά΢΢˽ҶάĴܴڴġ
۹ӦòдӦϣҲѡƳһҶάϥϷŵа˵
ȰɣҡҡͷҶάѾлԪˣˮԪףˣֻҪʮµʱ䣬ǳٳûʮʮ궼пܡ
ֻҪҶάˮ֮ʮʮ꣬ҲںҲҶάʮʮ꣬һӶûϣ򰡣
ˮݣлԪأôٰˮԪڰҶάյ̾Ϣһʱ䣬ҶάǧٴˣɵˮԪؿǰʱ򣬱ᱻԪų⿪
ѪԨλڣȻ飬һа취ģҶάݺȭͷ쳣ᶨ
֪ǴλᣬԼ»ںһӣ
Ĺ߲ռ䣬ƾʱţҶάһ˼ˮڣĲռ䣬ӱȴѾŭ˼㣬ˣǱĹĲռˣȴûκҵڵ
塢ϻ塢ʮǧңǸţӱ׵һ˫ӿűɱ⣬ĿɨȵӽһҲͨĹռڣұɱһˣ
塢ϻǿǶӱ׵ȺǴ
ߣбԼȥң
ͽҪɱǣҲô򵥵飬ǻǸ۵ģϻѾˣҪȺǴеѣӱҪɱҲ׵顣
塢ϻ塢ʮǧҵĸܳӵ֣Ȼռƣȴû˿ӱ׿⣬ƴɱ϶ԿӱһֱѰҶάϾ˼ǡ
Ĺռ䣬ʱţǺҲɵЩҶά̤Ĺ߲Ѿ˰
ĹѪħ֮ʵѾȺӡˣĹ߲أ
ǺӶ֪Ĺ߲ʲôһжδ֪ģΪδ֪ǲŸӵġ
˶֪ˮݣȴҲˮ֮˵˰µҶάԺкȻһ⣬ҶάǱͨԼǷŽĹһͼ
ˮȻԽڣˮȻҲԣҶά͵۾ӿ˷ܵĹâ
ǱͨȻֻҶάΪǹԪΣǱϾʮ컯ϵͨȻӵ
Ԫػ㣡ҶάһģŹϵͼڳŵĻԪضһСģߡ
ˮԪػ㣡
ҶάְеŨˮԪģ
תҶάȻһȭͷڵĻԪ֮ˮԪΧҶάת
ˣ
ŻԪˮԪתٶԽԽ죬һֱųǰ֮ˮԪؿʼҶά
оˮԪԼԽԽҶάмѣⷽȻãæٿˮԪء
߶硢һ磬ߣ
أˮԪؿҶάǰߵʱȴȻˣڵĻԪˮԪͬʱɢ
ˣҶάܴЦȻһûܳɹȴҶάҵ˰취˷򣬴ͻƿڣһоͶˡ

ҶάһδεذѻԪغˮԪضΧԼߣˮԪؾҲԽԽˡ
ߴ硢ߡһߡߡ硢һ硢ںϣ
ɹˣڳɹˣҶάӦһԪغˮԪػΪںϣͬʱԼڣ˷֮Ȼվ
ˮ֮򣡡ˮԪ壬ҶάһߵˮԪر㻩سҶά۶
ˣ
ҶάΪģˮԪػܵգۼ䣬һԲɵˮ֮Ұ
⡭ںСͤƵ͵վҶάķų⡣
ˮ֮ˮ֮򣡳ˣǵһˮĴڣ
̫ˣ̫ˣ˵Ըϣˣ
߼ֶ֪ˣۼ֤һŵĵ
һˣҲ̫ѣҶά΢΢̣ϸֳ˵ЦݣԼˮ֮ȻҲ編ƣշ֮֮
ǰҿȥĹڰ˲𣿡Ҷάܼͬߣ΢Цʵ
ȻԣȥͨĹڰ˲ھˣȥɣƺҶάȲգۼӵҶάǰץҶάֱۣͨĹڰ˲ڳȥ
Ҷάֻǰһٴ۾ʱ򣬷ԼѾվͨĹڰ˲ʯϡ
ÿٶȣҶά𾪵ؿһһɴߣߵʵ±ԼеĻҪǿпǵ𾳵ǿߣ
Ҷά֪ǣѪԨ棬ǵǿҲߵĶ֣磬ˡ
ղԼͨĹڰ˲ʯףҲǧ룬ߴԼһɲǱӹǧԪεǿߣôӵôµٶȣ
öţҶά֮еʱߵݸҶάһöҶ״
ˮ֤֮öϵ֮·һ֮˾֮ˣ˵гʥĻᣡ
Ҷάǰߣһ㵣û뵽߿оȻ˵ʥ֣ѵ֪ԼѪԨˣ
Ǻǣȣ֪㲻ѪԨˣλĹѣԼĹĲĵˣҲѪԨˣ߿㵵Ҷά΢Ц˵
ѪԨ磬ֻ˿ٳһ磬ȻЩ˺ܶʮǹԪεǿߣȴû˿ͬʱ򣬸Ҫ˵ˣ
ȥɣһӣ𾪴еҶά㲻سĹڰ˲Ʈȥ
߾Ȼʲô֪Ҷάâ˸̾ѵеˣҲʥԪ½ˣһ磬⾿ǺεȾ˵ʵ
վĹڰ˲ռ䣬ҶάеĲ޷ƽ


ڶپʮ 
СѣӭĹڰ˲㣡ػĹڰ˲Ҳһλߣ޳һɫ룬鵭ĮؿҶά
ǰҶάǰߣ˹֡
Ӧöˣûˮ֮ˣǲ֮ģҪֱӹȥҪ֮򣿡ߺ࣬ʵ
ˮ֮򣡡ҶάЦЦû˵һˮԪرΪģȻܵ
ˮ֮Ѿˣһһ˿ɫҶάĿ·ڿһϡ䱦
ǡ棡ͻȻע⵽Ҷάе΢һ£жʱֳȻ֮ɫ
ػˣˣѡˣϸֳЩЦݡ
ѡǰ꣬Ѿˮ֮򣬲ʣҲ֪Ҫѡշ֮ˣ
߻٣ҶάҲû˵ʲôֱϥ£編ƣʼڷԪ壬ת
ں֮Ҷάձ򣬿ɾͼ򵥵öˡ
һͨٷͨ
˵ĵҶάͶЩȫڻ֮ͨͿˡ
ͣؿ֮̿Ҷά˷֮
ãŨԪصҶά߸΢Ц츳棬Ҷά޿ޡ
öţöϵϸһͬݳһöҶ״
лǰͣҶάҲҶ˵
ȥɣ߻˻֣ʾҶάȥĹھŲˡ
ǣҶά߹˹֣Ԫʱƻһ磬ԼٶȳͨĹھŲķȥ
˷֮֮Ҷάƶٶȴﵽ˾˵ĳ̶ȡ
ˣҶάĹ˵Ĵиһ
ҶάȥıӰ̾ţ츳׿ԶԶеţ֪ﵽ̶ֳȣ
ˣҶά̤ĹھŲɲǣһͷƷûк΢߱Ҷάǰ
ǰѡ֮򣡡Ҷάǰ˵
СѾ˻ˮԪص򣬲֪ܹ֮򡭡Ʒ߿Ҷάбɫ⣬ϸ۾ʱϵķⲻɵ΢΢
ˣû˿ϵСӾȻѾ˻ˮ򣡡
˰ϣԸˣƷ΢߿Ҷά۽ͻȻЩʪˡ
ںˮԪءԪصľ飬һΣҶάһ죬ɹ˵֮
ǿҶάڻ๲ѭת
ҶάôԪص򣬻Ʒ߼ѡ
ҴȥĹأЩ˻ƣƺ˸˴ӡ
ţҶάҲܼĹ˿ǿѪԨΰڰĴУ˭ĶԼһĹһߵһʱˣڵջʱˣ
ҶάŻƷߵһĹǰĹһʯʯûκֻ֣״һİۡ
ΰѻԪءˮԪءԪءԪԼеϡڰϣɿĹˣ
Ʒ߿ҶάָʯΪ̫һ˿
ţҶά˵ͷʯ
ಣಣ
ʱͻȻһл߳ӰĹ߲Ǹ׷ͯյߺĹڰ˲ߡ
λһʯǰҶάӿ޷εļǵһѾ̫̫ˣ
˶ǳǿߣԭֻһǧΪǵˣһӵ˸ʥǿһ
ⶼˣȴûܹһ޷̳˵²˵Ը
ϣСһ˵Ը
ʯǰҶά۾֮򵴿΢ĻԪҶάлۡ
أһʯϰһģһɻԪ۶ɵҶάС
žҶάŻԪ۶ɵģĺɫ䰲ʯϵĵһϡ
ˣ
ʯȻһεĲɲֱӿҶάʶУҶάӡǣصʯϡ
ˮ֮Ԫء֮Ԫء֮Ԫأ
ҶάһԪ۵ģĳʯϡ
Сϣ
ҶάһЩȻеһϡ
ˣ
񱻰ʯϵɲǣռʱŤˣһεҶάҶά˲ʧλǰ
Ҷάٴ۾ʱѾһռˡ
ߺˣյĿռУһΰͻȻҶάԺԶ೤ĵӰ졣
ĹˣҶάжȻһݣ֪ĹǰµæصҶάμǰ
ҶάоһĿԼɨ·ʲôһ㣬ҶάΣλǿߣҲ֪Ϊﵽ˺εȾ˵ĳ̶ȡ
ֻǸƵ˵ȻҲԵ
֮ڽ֮ɽĶʼֻǽģһ죬Ըٽˣʥ֮¾Զ˷ˣ
֮֮ãƾʲôװ᣿ҶάԺ¡¡ص
̤Ǹ֮㲻Ըٽǿˣ᲻಻ԸҲ赲ǰĽŲ
Ըǿȡ޾£մƽȴδ˳죡
ɺᵱʱδӵпɵ꣬߶
ҶάţԽԽľѣĹ˵ǺηʥʵȻԸٽĵز꣡
᲻Ŀ³УǿٳѪԨ磬´УСѣԵ̳֮Ҫѧ̣ûӵ֮ǰҪĪٲ֮󳾣
޾⴫䵭
ˣ
ʧʱһ̺еƬֱӴݵҶάʶУ̺Ϣ̫ӴˣʹҶάԺдƵĴʹ

ҶάϵļⶼʹŤˣ˻һԴ˵ϡ
ʱҶάŸоԺеĴʹɢǻָ

Ƭ̺Ϣ֮ҶάλΰڴǺε˲ˡ
ջ֮ˮ֮򡢷֮򡢵ֻ֮Ǽ̳Ļ㣡
̫˼ˣҶά𾪵˼㣬΢΢
֮·˵ء硢ˮֻǸոţһںԵء硢ˮԪΪϸпٳһ磡


ڶپʮһ ռѧ
һ磬һ磬һж嫣±ʥ˿֮Ҫ嫣
ˣ̶ֳȵڵҿģռѧ˵ɣҶά˿ҡҡͷٶ롣
Ĺ˴еУ˵ء硢ˮ֮󣬱ռѧˡ
ˮ֮򡪡ˮв
֮򡪡зף
֮򡪡˲ɱУ
֮򡪡Ķݣ
ĹռУҶάʱããˮʱĪ⣬˼
ˮв
һԽˮ˲Ϣ£ǹŵ΢ЦҶάȻˡ
õĹ˵֮Ҷάʱ䣬ռѧ
ˮ֮ΪˮвѧһʩչҶάữããˮþԵȫˮҶάԲ
˵ǿĹԪǿԪǿǰҲϰСҶάΪȻǹԪˮвѧͨԪǿҲκҷֺҶά΢΢ȭͷϸֳܵЦݡ
ԪͨӲܹˮвѧᣬˮ
˵ˮвѧӵ˲ͨԪǿ߹ʵĻôԻ֮ΪĻзԼԷ֮Ϊķ˲ɱӵɱͨԪǿߵʵ
зֱӹ꣬˲ɱжգ˲乥
ռѧһʩչǸ߸ϵԪǿһСҲẬ䣡
ϰռѧԪǿߣҶάҲ˿壬ҪսսҪߣֱʩչԵ֮ΪĵĶݣڴأ˲ϢǧͨԪǿҲ׷ϣֻܸɵۣҶά鼫ΪˬռѧԼʵѾԽ˹Ԫ룬۹ֶΡֶΡֶΣͨԪǿ߻Ҫˣ
ҼѵõĹ˵ĴУλҪһЩϾӦòʲôɣҶά뵽ϾһںϾɾӵˡ
ͬ٣ͬԵʥǿߣ˭ֵܵջ
ˣ
Ҷάһռ𵴣ʧԭأٴγʱѾص֮ǰǿʯǰ
λǰҶάغʯǰλߣȭ
Сѣ
ˣλҲҶάһܼػĹˣ˼̳˵²ˡ
λǰ֪ϾǷԸһЩҶάżɽʵǿԣҶάȻϣԼ˺һӵ
ϾȻԣλǵ˵ͷƺЩɡ
ҶάЩɻؿǡ
СѿҪѪԨǱޣػĹ߲ռĺ׷ͯߴȰؿҶά΢Цʵ
ѪԨ̫СˡҶάҡҡͷԼ˺Ѷڴ񳯣ԼѪԨʲô壿
ҶάЩؿź׷ͯߣԼҪϾλǰΪԼǷѪԨǱޣ
Сѣ֪ΪںϾ𣿡һɻ󲻽Ҷάʵ
֪Ҷάҡҡͷ
ѪԨ˿ٵ磬ﶼҼ˴ģķȻҲҼµģƷ߱˫ֵ
Ҷά㶣Щ׻Ʒߵ˼ˣȻƷ߽Ļ֤ʵĲ롣
Ͼ˵־ѪԨУ㲻ϵҲܲСѪԨǱޣںϾȻ𣬿С뿪ϵΥ򣿡Ʒ߿Ҷά˵
СҪҪѪԨ磬뿪ѪԨ磬ںϾҲûʲôá
Ҫ뿪ѪԨ磬СԼɣƷһ֣ʮöϾҶάǰ
Ͼ̺Ĺ˵־һֻʮöѪԨλöֻʣʮöˡ
ҶάѾõĹ˵УЩϾҲûʲôˣȫ˳
Ȼûȫ飡Ҷά΢΢̾ϢһȻЩźȴҲû̫ʧѪԨ̫С̫СˣĹеλߣǿҲֻǹԪεӡߣһֱѪԨ磬ӵҲûʲôֵ
ںϾӵеڵҶάȻٷ׷ģǸ߸ǿľ磡
ǰλѿɻĹռ䣿Ҷά˿ڰеʮöϾһУ뵽ǬУȻź׷ͯյʵ
ҶάҪϾûãҶˡӡǵںϾӵпƹԪ޵еʵˣ
˻Ĺ㣬ĹĲռ䣬ƴɱ׷ͯյ߸Ӧһ£ش
塢ϻӻ˽ˣԣҶάӹһĨɱ⣬ӻ˱壬ﵱ
ˣҶάҴҴǱӰ˲ʧĶȫʩչ˲ϢǧٴγֵʱѾվͨĹڰ˲ʯ״ҶάûκγɣٳĹȥ
Ҷάʧһʱ䣬ʹĹռĺǺӵĶᵽɤ۴д˵ǡ
Ҷάһʧһ£ܲģҶάͨĹھŲ·ϣǡѾˣ
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ӡǾõˣҶάǰ΢ЩǸع˵
Ҷάֵܣû¾ͺãû¾ͺãˬʵشЦҶάļ
ҶάϸֳЦݣܸܵǷĵĹС
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һںϾʵͻᱩڸոԼռѧҶά˵ȴʲô
֪Ҷάƾ벽Ԫĺ֮ԼԲ֮ĹԪ壬ҶάҲſƹԪ޵еʵһռѧԪǿߣҶάҲһս
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ںܹ֮Ͼ
ӹҶάݹϾǺӵж¶־ϲĹâҶάĴ򵽵ھŲˣ
ǲҪ˵̫ˡҶάεҡҡͷòѵϾںѪԨƶķںϾһֱѪԨ磬Ȼ𣬵뿪ѪԨ磬ϾܴĿɾͽֻˡ
ͲˣǸεǿ߲ӡ൱һںϾͽӱ׹ƶκβˣ֪Ҷά϶֪ѪԨܣȻںϾûӵӵпƹԪ޵еʵѾܲˡ
ץںϾɣ塢ϻĹĲӻ˽֣ӻ˸ڶҺӱ׸ѹԵʵϻ֣ҲԿҶάͨĹռڣ΢΢ü˵
ţǺص˵ͷٵʱ䣬ʼںϾ


ڶپʮ ɱң
ܿ죬ϱͷų˼ΪǿԪΧ֮ӿ
ӻ壬Щͽһ뿪ѪԨ磡Ȼ۾ܵϽӰȵĺбɭɱ⡣
ںϾ֮󣬵¶ȳǸεǿǿˣټϻ֮ԼԶѹƣڵĺǾʵ벼Ⱥӡĺӱ׿ˡ
Զһ˿֮ĶԹ𣬸ȣ㲻ʲôˡ
ߣҶά˳ĹȥܿͨĹĸţ̤˰ƮѩĹĲ㡣
ٳҲͨĹڣӱ׷ŭ֮£ʼɱˣɱ¾ϻˡ
塢ϻԼʮǧҵ˶޿ˡ
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ʵ塢ϻԼʮǧҵֲȺӻ٣ϧ۷εȲϺӻ塣
ӱһ˱ѹϦԼߵĴӺӡʮӡˣ
ϻϦʮӶǽڳ޵ǿߣ˴˺ϻǿϧɲǺӱ׵Ķ֡
ҵĿǰΪֹӱһֱûд߶Ⱥӡ󣬸ûж
ǺӱûжɼˣǶĶ֣Ǻӱ״߶Ⱥӡǡӡ𡢳ޡϦʮ˶һۣЩ
û뵽ӱͶ֮ʵǿȱ̬ĳ̶ȣѾȫʶǸӱˣ
ƴȫɵסӱɱˣ
ƾҲֹҺӱף̫ˣӱ׵ӿź⣬Цӵй۵һ˿ɱƾǣҲҸҶԿ
ȥɣӱһӿŽ̹âľ޴ӡհɱ˺ļӡ
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ǵסӱףǶһ٣ӡϦʮҲóԼı
һó˱жʱӿ˷ߺ޵ĹâȻǿָˣǱҶάһƵıѪǹһʱȴû޸
ΪҶάԼûٶñҶάСȴ֪ȥˣǳ˺ӱеŭ𣬳ް޲ѡ
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Уӱ׵ʵǿ̫ˣ
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ӡʮӡж΢΢һҶάæ֣ӦþͲܸӱˣܹһ棡Ҷά֣ǼǱذˡ
Ҷά֮󣬳һȴҲû˵ʲôףʱҶάһɻȱˣ
Ҷάôãеӳˣӱжʱɭɱ⣬ȭͷ죬Ц
ɫɫԪһԺӱΪģȻ䳯ܵǿֲĲѩ˰Уһɽ¡¡
ϴߣһξ㳤˳ҲӳҵģӱӺˣֱɱҶά
Ҷάɱˣѹûʲô
˵ĿⶼҶάͺӱϣ
䣡ƵɫɫԪӿƣһǱɽҪΡľ޴ɽӰݺݳҶάȥ
ɽϸŽɫ·ֱᴩأ
һΣӱ׳ûһ˿ҪһɱҶάһΪҪҶάûóȫʵ


ڶپʮ ˲ɱУ
츳֮ͨһͨ壡ֱɽӰӡ˵鶼üΪأͨͨþˣͬʱ֮Ҳǿ˵ÿʩչһټ꣡
Ǹղźӱ׾ʩչͨԸǣ˿¸ûл֮
Ⱥһ츳ͨҲǿ幫ϵǿͨһʮţšͨ塱ͨʮ幫ϵǿܱͨȽεĵؽ׸߼ͨҪǿһЩ
Ҷάסӱͨ
ӱǲҶά·ˣ
˵Ķںӡ׼־ԮҶάʱվҶάԵӺǣͻȻ͵̤һҶάǰ
ӱףͽҲҶάֵܳ𣿡ؿźӱףȭͷȻһգ֮ȫ浴кݺһ̤˻һ⣬ȻµͨӰ
ͻȻǿĺǣΧ۵˶סˡ
ʲô
УΩһӱ׿Ҷάûг֣ΪֻǾǹԪӺȴͻȻˣҺӿƺ˿ںӱף
Ӻͳж𾪵Ĺâ塢ϻЩӲ֪ӿʲôˮǳдĺӡȴ
ǻ֮ӵĻ֮ĸǿǺӡߣǿѵӺͳ޶һۣ˽ڱ˴п޷ε𺳡
ѵѾںϾΪѪԨλӡߣ
ںϾܻһֻ֮Ͳô׻õˡ
ˣ϶ںϾ
ô˵ĻǱĹĲһʱ䣬ҶάѾ̤ĹھŲ㣡
ںӡзʱӺѾӭͨӰ񱩵ʱϯ
ӱ״߶Ⱥӡʵ±ѪԨĴ󽫾Ҳ˶٣ӱϾŸոںϾӱȣǲһ㣡Ҷά鵭Ȼǿ񱩵˵
Ĵ֮ҶάԸĸоüΪ񣬴ǿ񱩵УҶάԲǵӱҪôһ˿
Ȼ
Ҷά䣬еӺǱ㱻ͨӰѹˣȻƴȫͨӰڻѹ¡
㲻ҵĶ֣ɣӱ׵һ˿֮ɫû뵽ǾȻӵ˿µʵ
ںӱ׿ǵΪ̤ʮǹԪӡҲӵǿ
ڣǵʵԶԶ˺ӱ׵Ԥϣ⻹ֻǺǵһʵӡǾԼҲǶ֣
ӱзѣǸոںϾ
ܴӡȥﶫǣ·ӳȹ׼ȥæ
Ұɣӻ年飬뾡촫ݸϻͺĸ߲㣬׼ѪԨ˷ʱˣҶάסӣһվǰ
ҲںϾ֣Ȼѹƺӱףȴһսǿ̫ɷӡĻɱӱȴûκοܣҶά綼Ҫ֡
ӣɣҶάſ֧ŵĺǣ˵
õģ֪ڲǳǿʱ򣬿ӡ̫ˣ˫ۺݺһӰζ˵һԡ

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һ¹ȥˣҶά뿪ĺǶôǿҶάʵûһһǰҶάչֳ֮ϵʵڵҶάжǿ
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ХͨӰԽԽƽۿϾҪҶάˣʱҶάˣֻҶάճȭһâһȭͨӰ
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ԼԪѾںϣǹƷʾԴﵽ˰벽ԪʩչͨͨôܻܸҶάأ
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״ʩչ˶ȥɣӻ׹¶


ڶپʮ ƽٽ
ӱǾ޴ҶάϸУֻһ˲ɱгֱ룬ĺӱնȥ
֪ӱŭһӳ޴צҶάķ˲ɱ¡
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ҶάΧһУķϵԪͬһ㣬Ҷάӿ
磬һĶ֣ǣĹ˵磬еĹĹƶģĹ˵ĴУͨĹɣҶάԺһ˿򣬵ͺһն
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ǣû뵽ҶάʩչķУȻ׵ն˺ӱ׵һֻצ
Уʲôͨ
Ҷάŵľһ˿Ȼĺâ˲ɱȻʲôͨȴǿѧ֮һȻ޷ӳ˲ɱĹնɱӱȴǴ´ˣ
ǺӱܹͻĹƶĹ򣬷޷Ҷά
ӱŭţб˵âһ̣Ƕϱ۴һֻצ
Ҫɱ㣡ӱ׺ݵŭ𣬳Ҷά˹
ȻҵҪжǿҶάһδٶ˵Уһмٳźӱնȥ
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һܼ£ѪɽӱŭҽУĸֲϵرն飬ȻԲϵҲסҶάôܼĹ
״磡

ӻļӻлǼ״Ҷά˹ҪΧҶά
ƾǣҲҶάɨһǼӺͻһгɨ˹ȥ
ۣ
ѪɽЩĺӻǿǷ׷䡣
ʱҶάһ߸ϵһ㣬ķΧţͨѪԨҶάȫǲѷɫĴڣ
ӡ޵˶ľѣѪԨðգ֪ҶάʲôʵȻǿȵز޸ǻֲ̿ѣҶάڵʵɱֱ÷Ѵ֮
ӱ׸оǧ޾ķ˷ѹ˹Щ򲢲ҶάѪԨĽǽ䣬ǲ֪ΪʲôҶάȴƿЩ
ʵҪɱҶάԭӦ׾ٵ飬Ҷάһ߶γǿѹãͬʱҶάķ˲ɱУҲ֪ʲô̫ͨˣҲն飡
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˲ɱѧʩչ˵ˣͨԪǿһСҲҪ޾Ȫ
ѪԨҶά˲ɱеӵ˼£
ѪԨ飬ԸһˣҶάδعĺ塢ϻˣȻ˶ϻص
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꣡
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ҶάǺҲסˣ֪Ҷά϶ĹھŲ㣬µҶάʵǿһЩζ벻ҶάʵȻﵽ˿ֲĳ̶ȡ
ӻôӺͻ˰ɲǼȫɱˣԪǿ֣߳Ҳô̵ʱɱôǿߣ
ʸѪԨĻӣĸߣܸǵĻʵҲǹԪ֮ϣ
ԼûпҶά֣ôǿ߱ȫˣ
ǲ֪ǣҶάѪԨ編ЩĹģǿޱȣǸ֪еԵɣҲѹЩ˻ô𺳡
ҶάĿ˵ɨɨ޵ʱ򣬳ͷ߰ڵҶάǰҲòͷ­
Ȼɶ񣬵ϾսϵģҶάûгֶԸ޵Ĵ㡣
ӻ年壬񳯿϶ƽˣλЩϢڵĸ߲ɣв񳯱пܸ𣡡ҶάŴסˣ˵
ҶάĻ˶Уףеˡ
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˲е
֣һöྦྷϻʧСЩྦྷҶάһ⣡ҶάǬóһöྦྷݸصصӻȻ年ᵽһ룬һϯ񳯵ĺƽ٣ºܿͻήˣ
ҶάֵܾǣΪô˼Ҷάֵܵƴ˵ǰҶάкøеġ֪ǣҶά͸ྦྷһԭǸйء
Ҷάҡҡͷ˵᧿ΣΪ񳯵ԵһֲҪ
ˣлҶάֵˣӹһöྦྷϻĻ˼˺ѵǲʧȷʵܴ
һöྦྷһλʮǹԪǿߣһöྦྷĿɾһλʮǹԪǿߣͷеྦྷϸֳ֮ɫһѪԨ磬ջġ
һöྦྷļֵɲֲϻʧ
ӡеһöྦྷ۾ŹˣྦྷȻûʲôãһöྦྷĿһλʮǹԪǿ߰
ӣһöྦྷ͸ǺˣںӺͳĽʵע£ҶάóһöྦྷݸӺǡ
ʮǧңÿʮöྦྷҶάһӣһһʮöྦྷֱ䵽ʮǧС
Щྦྷֵ֮񣬿Ҷάһóʮöྦྷȴ۾ûգһ¡
ϻ塢壬ʮǧҵˣɵؾ̾ҶάĿ
ٶöྦྷѣҶάûзеྦྷмǧöǿĺھҲмǧöϾʮö


ڶپʮ 
𲢲֪Ҷάչ˵ˡ
˵Ҷάȫ󲻵ô̵ʱ֮ڣҶάѾɳȾ˵ĳ̶ȡ
ͬǽҶάͬͬǰҶά̲ס̾
ǰҶάƷʵ޿ޣ˾ž޵СýΪ˫޵£׺үүҲ͵ְɣǸ³ǵСӣûʲôϣˡ
ڴ񳯣˭֪ϻһ޿ĵһǿߣԼȴС츳ǱҪǿöࡣ
ӣʱڲӡһΪ̤ʮǹԪӡӺǶȻΪȺӸҫ۵Ĵڣ
Ҳһճʱڱ㲼ߵӡѹƸǿӡʹٶ߱ȻҲʹĸΪʵΪ̤ʮǹԪڵӡпܳΪڶԪΪԪǿ߿ľš
һԪܶԿԪǿߵˣҶάˣ
Ϊ׸磬츳ǱжôˣΪˣž񳯣ʮ񳯣û˭ԼãҶάĳ֣Ǹı뷨
Ҷάʵ츳Լˣ
ϧҶάǱҶάҶάźҡҡͷ֮ǰ˵ǰҶάҲݣЩȷҶάǲСԼչ˵ǸҶά񿴵Ҷάʵ֮ûκɻˣǰҶάСÿеҶά
ѪԨؾ֮У˶ջ񡣡ҶάԼͳྦྷ鶯ݵĺ塢ϻˣһ䣬ʱشˣ
ԼѾõĹ˵УѪԨҲûʲôֵˣԼΪ̤ǹԪҲ׼ˡ
Ϊ̤ǹԪ֮󣬱԰뵽ԪˣԽǿԽ࣬ԪҲԽ
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ԼյѪԨ磬㵽˺ʯ䣬ʯҲԵöྦྷԸıʯˣ
һϹӸصص˵ͷ
λˣҶά˻֣ѪԨ˵ȻźǡԼ塢ϻ塢ʮǧҵ˿һۣҲ߰ɣ
Ҷάһ£˶ص˵ͷ
⣬ʲôλǿһĻȵصɴ۾ĴӡޣϻЩ֮ǰ߸ϵǿôһҶά˹
⣬ӻ˶ȥˣôһûп
λǿһͷˮǴԴҲ²һ¶ʲô飡


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ҶάĴ֮£˺ƺƵسͨ񳯵ʿռͨȥҶάڣѪԨ޴ڵѪڸʲô֮˱ߵǿռͨǰ
һ·ϣλǿһͷСèץܣ̶̫֪һµʱ䣬Ĺе׷ʲô顣
ۿż̤ռͨҲ̲סˡ
ҶάֵܣɲԸǣһµ׷ʲô飿ӻأ𡢺Ϊʲôô
ӻ年ᣬ壬Ҷάڣһ֮ɱ˻ĺӱף˿ܶѾںӱˣתͷԼԵλǿߣЩص˵
ǵĻǿ߶ɴ۾ǲ˼ɫ벻Ϊ֮һĺӻ徹Ȼ壬벻ҶάʵȻﵽ㾪˵ĲΡ
ӡޡֶ޷ԿĺӱףȻҶάһ˻ɱˣ
ӱ׸ѪԨ¶Ҳ޿֣׼Դ񳯶ˡ֪ľƵʲô̶ˣǱϿش񳯣Ҷάһ̤ǰʿռ
ӻ年ᣬ񳯱ؽңҶάĲҶңĲԼĸסĸסүүСùáøȵˡ
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ǡӡһҲأҶά˵öԣڵĴʱܱΣѾֶˣǱ뾡ϻȥѺӻ年ϢݸԪǿߣ
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ѪԨؾ񳯼ΪңԶڿռͨУҲҪʱִܵ񳯣
ҶάµòĴ񳯣ȷʵڷƮҡ֮У
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塢Ȼδ֣³ǵľȴҲĻ̻̣Ǻޱߵ塢޴˭֣ܲ̿
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һƻֺĴУһͷǣɫƤƤϲ·ϡ
ֱŵ壬ǿߣֱһһǿߣ
ʱ˿̣ǶϵĵزŪԼĹָףԵǿߡһǿ߶ͭĴ۾ضŴмվŵİ׷ߡ
׷һ£бһ˶ߵĺغڽźӻա
ԵЩɭȻ
ӽ϶ͷǵ굯˵ָףŵͷ΢΢̧ɨ˴λ׷ߡ
źڽİ׷߲ع˹֡
һӳٳɣЦЦؿŰ׷ߣ̶ɭĴлص
һ֮󣬺塢ϻʮǹԪεǿߣ׷ߺӽ˵
ԭΪ׵塢޴Ҫ̤ƽ³ǣݣӻȴɺӽһ仰ӳһ¶֡
Ŷ˵˵ǵļƻͷ΢΢䵶ɭȻ
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Ԫ˵Ĵ񳯣ﻹסѪ񳯵ĴʲļͿ̿ѪʮԪ۷ǿߴս
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Ϊ˲صޣԾԵʵ嵱ʱ峤ԣҴӡ
µԪεǿ߲ٲִͳȨᣬսֻӡнС
嶼ֻǲԪεǿ߽ӡһӡ󣬱ˡ
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ĸĹԪǿ߻ϣĸͳδһ꣡
һȻĹԪǿ߻һЩֻҪԪǿ߻ڣô񳯵ĸ㲻ᶯҡ
ӻӡĹɱ塢ϻĹԪǿߣ
塢ϻ嶼мݽɫǺӻмɰգŴ·ĺӽʵ
ɣӽ˵Ȼ֪еĺ塢ϻĺݽɫָЩˡ
Щ˶ʮǹԪͣ˼ʮ꣬ϰǿߣʵ֮ǿǺӡЩһǿ߿ɱȵģӵа벽ԪĹԪǿ߶λ
ɣߣһϬصϻλӵа벽ԪʮǹԪǿߣλǺӻֻһλɣɰգ
ضźӽâĿ⣬ҪѺӽ
λӵа벽ԪʮǹԪǿߣӽͷ˿ӭĿ⣬Ϊŵ˵
㣬Ķ֣ӽһۣ˵Ȼǹ֮ӣΪҲֻһԪѡ
ԪΣбǿĴڣЦ
Ѿں˰ǧһٵƣӽûЦе˵
ʲôϵЦݶʱˣȻվЩŵضźӽ˵һΣں˶ٵƣ
ǧһٵӽϴԺ֮ɫһγ˵
С쾳ӻ徹ȻһﵽС쾳ʮǹԪǿߣ츳Ǵ˵֮Գ𾳽磡ʧ૵ȻΪ֮ӵҲû츳
С쾳ǿߣԸͨԪǿ߶ԿԪ·ΪҪһ׶ΣڹԪʱΪԽʵδĳɾͻԽߡڹԪδﵽС쾳ˣ޼
ԪԽ뵽Ѫ֮УκһʮǹԪǿ߶ںϸƣÿ˶ԼļޣЩںһǧƱǼˣЩȴںǧǧơ
䣬һ󿲣һںһǧƣڶںǧٵƣںǧİٵƣĸںϰǧһٵƣʮǧٵƣ
ںϰǧһٵƳ֮ΪСԲôΪϣͨģһͨϣΪǿߡ
ںʮǧٵƳ֮ΪԲôΪϣʥͨΪʥǿߣ
ʷֻλʥ̤Ԫʱںʮǧٵƣ
ӻĺں˰ǧһٵƣ԰ǧһٵΪԴͨεĵؽ׸߼̫ͨѣһ̤ԪΪܿﵽʮԪ
Ƭ̲ƽϣüźӽʵǺں˰ǧһٵƣΪﵽС쾳̤֣
Ϊ׺ǱжôˣŻһʣ
Ȼ᲻ãӽȻ˵Ϊ᲻ãҲŻᵽҪһٸǿߣ
ͫɫؿźӽ˵ȥ
һٸǿߵѪҺٿΪҺӻ嵽ʮʵӵа벽ԪʮǹԪǿߣӽ˫ֵˣҺӻɰգټк򣬱ʮɰգ
Ԫں֮ǹѾ벽ԪˣֻҪǿںֻʮ֮һ͵Ŀܣ
ӻһҲֻλʮǹԪεǿߣҪһٸʮǹԪǿ߳ںһٸǿߵѪҺõĿҲоʮʮǹԪǿ˶䣡
ò˵ӻҲð˺ܴķգ
һٸǿߵѪҺǺӻ廹ǷĹָⲻôŷ֣ĬƬ֮󣬲ſ˵
ҺӻȻȱӽǹһĨЦ壬Ǳ۷ǿ֪ˣǿҪģ
ܺãһٸǿߵѪҺˣҿƳ²ϣǺӻ岻Ҫʧһ÷֣˵
ӽӣ¶Цݡ


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ʿռͨУҶά塢ϻԼʮǧҵٳŴ񳯷ӡ
ҶάѾ޾ͨзˣ
ҶάǼִ񳯵ʱʮλԪǿһ֣ӡ
ӡһ޴ĽһԪǿߵ
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޴İؿΧĿռ𵴣һʵĿռͨͻȻƾճ֣ӰҶά
Ҷά˵֮ʩչĶֱӳ³Ҷȥ
塢ϻλһҲ𼱻ǵسżȥҲŰѺӻ屳ڸ߲
뿪Ĺ˿ٵѪԨ磬ѹ˲١ҶάʩչĶݵʱ򣬱оѹһЩ
ѪԨʩչĶݣһ˲ǧʥԪ½ȴֻһ˲˰֮ѹ˽ɣ
ѹЩͨԪǿκβңҶάӿŵ⣬ɫâһ˲˰ٶȳ³ҶҷӶȥ
ӻ年ᣬ񳯿϶ң۴񳯵ľƱҶ׼κˡκҶһͷҶάռǧöྦྷǧöھԼʮöϾкܴıӻҶˡ
֪ЩྦྷھĿһλλʮǹԪǿߣȴҪ༸ʮ
ԪǿߣҲòһӴɵһ
ܿ죬Ҷά㵽³ǡ
仯󰡣ҶάվڰУҶ˽ʮĸۡϸֳ˵Цݡ
Ҷ³ǣʮǶǵ֮ĵһңݶû˲֪³Ҷҡ
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Ҷάںı֣Ҳ³ǣ³ǵĸҶ𾪲ѡ
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Ҷ´УҶ࣬ҶάĸҶģҶҶСҶСùҶݼݼԼøҶڽ̸
塢ߣʱɱҶΪ³ǵһңػ³ǵɱ塢Դ˲ٵҶȭͷǻѪ־˵
ȻҲǲ˾ӣɱ塢ÿӦΣɱޣֻľӣҶҲóҶݼݼҲͷͬ⡣
Դ塢ƽ³ǣҶЩ߲˲ͬţִһˣû۳
ҶءҶݼݼҶȽϼƴɱҶҶġҶһЩȻɱȴҶҵľǿߡ
ҶҸ߲߸ˣЩĶܼһЩȴЩأҶһֱûб̬
ȱ˵ˣϵҶ֣ѹѹʾ˲Ҫˡ
ҶΪһԱؼʱȻҶĵλǵһһ˫۾š塢޿϶ҪɱģҪͶѾ˵ŸСάǵСάɣҶ໺˵
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ҶάȻҶңҶУҶάĹǣȴ£Ҷ඼¾
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סүү󲮡С塢СùáҶø磬һˣʱҶάͻȻƾճ´С
ҶάͻȻֵҶά˶΢΢һ£һ϶¶˾ϲЦݡ
СάСֳ˲٣ҶżԼһߵҶάҶάϴһ£üЦ⡣
СάɣүүҶԼԲϵҲЦݣָָԼһλãͰЦҶάѾȣҶҵҫȫҶάġ
ҶάЦŵ˵ͷ
ȻСάˣҶҽձɣҶ˻֣ʾ˶˵
塢޴ƽ³ǣЩ飬ҶҪͶɱޣүүҶҪ˵һѹ³Ǳұ֮أȻǲ˾ӹս飬ʱ϶Ϳ̿Ҷܶһ޹ձܶౣһ֣ΪҶˣҲΪԼ˿ǡ
СάҶӦͶ
ڳȫҶάȴҶάľ
ľӣҶά΢΢̣Цһ£ӻѾ壬ﻹľӣӻľ³Ӧϰɣ
˭סҪָľӣҶֻԼҶάɫ˵
ԼҶЩɻҶάǲ֪ӻ屳顣
СάҶȻǰǿ˺ܶ࣬Լû塢޵Ĵ⡭Ҷҡҡͷ塢޵Ĵεǿ߶мٸҶʲôǶ
ҪԼǿߣҶά˵ţǬóöϾϾݸүүˡ
ҶࡢҶĵ˶ЩɻؿеϾ֪ⶫʲôá
öϾںϣں֮ǱˣҶάһЦԸסүүǣҶάȻʲô
ҶһЩɵؿ˿ҶάҶάĵģһʼںϾ
⣬ںϾ֮ҶࡢҶһĿɿڴΧĻԪأӿŵĹâ
ʵ̫ǿˣǿһʱ䶼޷ˣһ·ξһжλã̫ʵˣ
Ͼ̺ǳ磬Ҿ͸֮һǿҲûиãΪżŵҶȫںϾЧǷǳ˺ġ
Сάɫʯ㻹ж٣үүҶһȭͷʵҶάʵ
ϾöھྦྷȴмǧöҶάЦЦһӣǧöྦྷھ˴Уѻɽ
ྦྷھϾںϾ֮ǿǺھྦྷྦྷһںϣҲܼΪܹһԪǿߣҶάǶѻɽĺھྦྷ˵
ҶĿЩͣû뵽Ȼ㾪˵ıЩྦྷھϾȫʲôЧ
ǵ֪УĴ֮һǿûˣܹﵽԪģҲֻȼ˶ѡ
ҶңҶûô˰һĴ󲮶ĳȣƽ
򵥣ֻҪЩԣһЧҶҼɣҶάЦЦ˵
塢һҪɱҶҵʵױ¶һҪԼеĺӻѾ壬年ᣬһ塢³ǣӻľӿ϶ᷴˮȵҪʱҶٳ֣ѣֱҪ塢Ҳ̤Ҵ񳯰벽Ҷάսȡ
˺ʥԼԪεǿ֣߳Ҷάıӻ񳯡
֪ĶʮǹԪǿ߼ҲȲҶҵʮ֮һҶάȻʮ㣡


һ 
үүöϾǧöھྦྷˣҵΪ̤ǹԪҪʼںˣƻǱһʱ䡣ҶάеүүҶ࣬˵
ȻõĹ˵УҶάҲԼΪǹԪ·ҪĽ׶ΣôǹԪǹԪҪĽ׶Σ
ǹԪν֮أҶάҲ˿⡣
ҶάҪںƣȻҪںƣÿһƶΪӣҪһƣҰԪУɲ׵顣
Ƶбʻ۵һƣѪҶµƣҪƾգ֪Ҫ꣬ңԪںƵļҲ֪Ƕ١
Ҷά֪ںһ֪ԼܴﵽĸΡ
ʥ֮Ҳû˿ںʮǧٵƣͨҲûлôƣ
ʮʥԺڵʮ֮һķڣҲòʮǧٵƣ
ʮʥԺǴ˵вŴڵĵطҪ̤ʮʥԺ̸ףҶάЩεҡҡͷںʮǧٵƵĴԲ֮һǲҪˣںϰǧһٵƣﵽСԲ֮ˣ
ҶάûԼںʮǧٵƣϾʷϣʥû˿ںʮǧٵˣҶάﵽǸΣû㹻ƣҲ޿κΡ
ҶάྦྷھԼöϾүү֮󣬱㿪ʼչزһˣҪںƣҪգ
ƶûգ̸ںϣ
ҶάȻ֪ӻ屳壬ȴû̫ᣬϾںϻ϶Ѿ֪ˣǵ飡
һȥתۼ¹ȥˣҶάһֱڱչزһơ
µʱ䣬ҶάٵƣֻΪδ̤ǹԪҶάûпʼںơ
³Χ塢޴Լ³ڵҲûκζһк񶼺ƽ
Ҷάʱȣÿһ춼ţϵزơ
һգͻȻҶҡ
ǺӣҶάѣҶάȻܲ
֪ǰкμ̣Ҷάŷ糾͵ĺǣ˱ˮ΢Ц˵
ҶάֵܣҾͲؿˣǰһ󣡡ǽӹˮҲȣɫص˵
ʲôôżҶάҲԼһˮһڣʵΪǣԼҲûл̤ѪԨؾȥѪԨĻȻûϣõĹ˵Уõ档
Ҷάֵܿ˵֣ǿżɽʵ
ţҶά˵ͷΪʴˣҶάȻ֪֡
ǻص֮ǰʮλԪǿֲ֣߱ҶάֵܣҲ֪ӻѾˣҺϻȻûҲˣ׼֮սѺӻʮǹԪǿ߾ɱ˿Ҷά˵
Ǻλӵа벽ԪʮǹԪǿߣϻλӻֻһλԭΪ϶׾ٵذѺӻʮǹԪǿȫɱ֪ΪʲôӻͻȻλʵЩӵа벽Ԫǿߣ
ôһǺϻȫڱλˣӡ¿һˣ̶һµʱ䣬Ǻ塢ϻĶʮǹԪǿ߱ʮλˣϻ嶼һӵа벽Ԫǿˣ˵ȻӻʧҲСҲλӵа벽ԪǿˣһλǺϻһֻλôȥǿ϶䣡
ӶںϾʵЩӵа벽ԪʮǹԪǿߣΪʲô֣Ҷά΢΢üʵ
塢ϻһλӵа벽ԪʮǹԪǿߣټϺǺλӡߣҲλӻʵ൱ΪλԿ
Ҳ֣ǿ߲ͬⰡЩε˵һ̤֣ʤûеѡ񣡡
̤ͨӡˣЩ̤˹Ԫܶ꣬ûϣͻƵԪǿߣӵʵȻЩӵа벽ԪʮǹԪǿߣڸ߲ϣͻƵԪ᲻ǳ֣
Ҿǳˣʮа˾Ҳû뿪ӡ󣡡ҶάصͬУǸһҲ޷Ҳֻˣ
Ԫεǿ߿ṳ֣̂ӿɶӡߣԪǿߣвǵҶάٴüЩؿźǡ
ҶάΪ̤ǹԪ׼⼫ΪؼȲѣʵڲ֦
Ҷάֵܣ֪ǺӻһǼһں˰ǧһٵƣһأǺ塢ϻӵа벽Ԫǰ׳ְ
ʲôҶάҲˣӻ徹Ȼһں˰ǧһٵƵǿߣ֪һڹԪں˰ǧһٵƣϣͨϣ֮Ϊһǿߣ
ʵû취ˣźƤҶάֵ֣֣ʮǹԪǿ߹ƶӡϣ
ӻ屳壬ǾƴɱףҲƿش񳯣ɾǶƴˣûֹӻմ񳯣Ǵ񳯵ǣͻǳˣһΡ
ʴӡʱ嶼ԣһӡϵǺӻˣӻմ񳯣塢ϻ嶼Υӻ֮Ѫ˾Ժɱ
ǵһϯҶάĬˣ򲻵ѣҶάԸ֮ķϾڵҶάǿ
ҶάֵܣųĬҶάϿҵص֪ҵЩ֣֮ķӦð㳶ûκΰ취ˣ㣬񳯣Χϰٸ񳯣ڹԪΣ¶û󿹺⣡
ҪҪ֣
ҶάüͷЩԥˡ
ҿԳ֣Ƭ֮Ҷά̧ͷźǿ˵
ֻҪҶάֵԸ֣˵ˣʮٸֻҪҲһüͷҶά֣ͬ鼤æ˵
һҪǺ塢ϻֱǲһԪǿҶңҶάһԼ֣ӻ塢һ嶼رԼԼߣҶȴ߲ˣ뱣֤Ҷ˵İȫ
û⣡һڴӦҶάĹǡ
ڶҪ񳯵ļҶάԺиֳٻӰ˵
ҶάеļȻǽʮŵļÿ񳯶ֻһõ֮󣬲лΧİٸ񳯵ǿ߾ʮŵʸ
һʮţʮ겻ɽҶάȲʮ꣬ʵѪԨ֪˷ڵʱҶάѾ˾Ƚ˴񳯵飬ٺҶ֮Ҫȥ
û⣬㲻Ҫ󣬴񳯵ļҲģ㣬˭ûϣýʮŵĻᣡǼûκγɣˬ˵
߰ɣҲʶһں˰ǧһٵƣΪﵽ˹ԪС쾳ĺжǿҶάң޾գȵս⣬ںƵĵڣôںƵģԼ϶Ҳ


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ǼҶάӦͬУ˵Ц
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ӵ²ؿҶάЦŰ˰ֵ
Ҷ˵֮Ҷά˺ԪԪҶң뿪ˡ
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Ҷάͺ̤һֺĵ죬һƿٳӡ֮ȥ
ʱһңԶ֮أŷԲĽ𡢺ɫƲ㣬Ʋ㼫ΪŨͬŨīС
ƲΧӻ塢塢ϻԪǿеعǾ޴Ʋ㡣
ޱߵĽ𡢺ɫƲӡ
ӻԪǿǿӡڽֵˣкâ
ߣǺϻǱΪ飬ϣɲǺӻĶ֣
ӵа벽ԪʮǹԪǿôҳˣ
Ǻϻӵа벽ԪʮǹԪǿߣƺֻʣ˰ɣǿ
̶ĳڰлصϻԪһֱȴֻŭ
ؽ˴񳯵Ԫǿǲܻɱġ
ӻӵа벽ԪʮǹԪǿһλλɻλһں˰ǧһٵƵĺ򣬾ϻλӵа벽ԪʮǹԪǿ߳ˣʲôأ
ǸҶάСж˵ôǿ𣿡ϻԪǿһսȭͷǵʵûκ϶ɡ
Ǻӻûб壬Ҳˣúӻͳδ񳯰꣬ڣֻҪϻӿֳ㹻ǿߣʱԲӡ󣬶ش񳯵ͳȨ
ںӻ年˰һӻ˴񳯵ͳȨ͵ڰѴ񳯹ø壡
ʱ˿̣Ѿ˼ΪΣĹͷ
ԪǿֻܰΨһ̵ϣҶάϣҶάк˵ôǿӻλں˰ǧһٵƵĺ󶼲ʲô
Ԫεǿߣпǿ˵Ǹز
ǰҶάʵݵ̫ǿˣԪǿûɣ˵ҶάͨԪǿˣ
飡飡
ʱӡϣϻλʮǹԪǿ߱عǰݣѪ
ӻĺӵа벽Ԫǿߣ塢ϻλʮǹԪǿ߸Ķ֣
˭׸վڽ𡢺Ʋɵӡϣӿ̹ɨ塢ϻˣغȵ
˶ɳĬˣӵа벽ԪǿߣͨĶʮǹԪǿֿ߳϶
ӵа벽ԪʮǹԪǿȥսҲ֮ϺǺӣӵа벽ԪǿߺͺӻҲֻ൱ѣοԷһ
ȥ塢ϻ֧Ųס
ϻ塢壬᲻ֱɣ
ȥʲôأɴ㣬Ҫô䣬ôӭսӻԪǿһ϶ֻЦϰ꣬лƴˣ
ӻѾȴ̫ˣ
ͱ˵ĺӻ壬ԪǿɱųĬһϻͺ˵ζˣŭٺҲҪţ
ಣ
ʱһݻĵƿնͣӡԱߣҶάͺǴӵ˳
λϣҶάǴҶάߵԪǰܵ
λϡҶάǰʮƽѵһԪϣ鵭Ȼع˹֡
ЩԪĳ϶ϡʵȨĴڣҶάǵʱȴǲû˿ľн
ǹԪЩԪϵ۹εһ۱㿴ҶάΪһ㵵˺ǡ
ǣ֮սغǴ񳯵˺֣ļԪѵɫѾѿ˼㡣
Ȼ·磬ûһΪǹԪСһĵز
ϻļԪϿҶάһҲ̲סü
ҶάںһսϣӲ˳һУǸӻļ˱ѷɫ̫ˣȥɣһĳϳĬƬ̿˵
壬Ǹòǭ¿ˣΪֻǹԪСһɣҶάӻԪϷ˴̶ĳЦ
ҶάĿƽںһ㵵Ԫɨ΢ЩεҡͷЦһ¡
ҶάԭΪԼڴҲǸˣû뵽Щ߸ϵԪǿƺ֪Լ
λϣǼҶάҡͷЦΨҶάæ뿪ڽͣո׼ڵʱҶά˰֡
һΪֻǹԪСһҲˣΪ񳯳һҲֵãλϾ͸һֵĻɣҶάûжʲôĳϣϿҵ˵
⡭ĳǶһۣЩΪѣô·磬ҲûеΪֻǹԪСһĵز
ӵа벽Ԫǿûг֣һȺŶʮǹԪʵǿû֣ȴһΪֻǹԪСһȥⲻǴԼ
Сһǰ;򲻿ðգԱߺĳϺɽһȰҶά˵ۼʶҶά츳츳ˣδضܹʣûҪ
λϣǸҶάֵһᣡô֪ҶάأһأǼȹϵϣǲͬ⣬ɴֱӸļϹˣᶨ˵
ǺһΨһһӵа벽Ԫǿ߿ţڻӡǱˡûĻǿ϶Ǻһμļ̳ˣ
ǶˣļԪϲòһӡ
οҶάѪԨɱ˺ӻĺӱףʱӱǻΪĴˣǼȰ˵
ɱ˻ĺӱףǵĻ֮󣬰ɽڵ˶ֵؿҶάӱ׵ʵġ
ҶάܹɱӱףѾʵ֤ˣ
ɽͺȻƣҶάʵôô̵ʱǿȳ̶ȣǺǼȻô˵ˣӦòԡ
Ǿһ԰ɣ
˰ˣѾزˣҽɣ
ҶάǴӭսļԪ϶ͷˣϻĳҲö˵ʲô


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һְɣչ˺ǸҶάҪúӻ˿ЦϻԪϳԸ
ǣһλ˳
һͷ׷ɢŨľζʵ۾͸¶һĪĲ֮⣬ȻЩݣҶάȴǲСԷ
ϻ徹Ȼɳһһͷ׷ӣԼӻԪһˡ
һϻǿĹԪǿߣӵа벽ԪԴһŽεĵؽ׸߼ͨһԵסħϮ̤ԪΪֱӴﵽʮԪ
ʵһ츳̤ԪʱԻħֱ̤ԪֻԼԸ⣡
һħȥӣԼѾˣֻħûģ᲻ö֡һһδγħƴһδαħɣҲɱħûӣ
СһǷΪ񳯲ϧɵľͿˣǺӻĺ֣Ҳúӻ˶һͷһҶάļʵĲɣбᶨĹâ
ǰҶάǰһͷ׷ӣ˫ɣ͸¶޾ʹӣͷͻȻӿһĪı˺͸ж
Ҷά֪ԼΪλͻȻˣһ˫ʱ򣬾ǿƲסһ
֪λǰ׾ʲô飬ѾԸıΧĳ̶ȣҶάЩŵضһǰһϢǿҶάĸоȴһһ㡣
˻ţȴѾˣ
˶֪ĪһİѾӰ쵽˵ˣҶάʵ޷һ׾ʲô飬Ȼģ
߰ɣһӡȥҶάһıӰĬҲᲽȥ
Ҷά壬һϻ壬ӵа벽Ԫĺӻ壡
һһ̤Ͻ𡢺ɫƲһӿǰδе֮ɫ
Ҷά׸ûнΪǹԪҶάںûʲô
СֵܣһԿŰɣһҶάһۣȻֱ˺ס
һǰϢȺǿ˲٣ɱӦûʲô⣡Ҷά׵һа
˵طˮĴ֮ҶάĸӦüΪ۹Ԫǿ߶ǿ
ײһĶ֮ҶάҲżˣԼȿţҪʱٳҲ٣
塢භΪ棬Ҳ壬ޣɱޣֻǾΪΣΨһʹ޵Ǳͽһźף˵׵Ŀ⣬ڿһ㡣
һӣ֣֮
ؽ׸߼ͨڤһǿȰ벽ԪĺƵԪȻӿһԪʡ
ɲǼ䣬ԪʵƱһӵӡһΪģһȦȦۿĲѸٵɢ
һûһ˿ֱʩչԼĽεĵؽ׸߼ͨ
ͨûκܣΧĿûһ˿ȴֱӹ˵飡
ܹصһ£ʹʹֱԾ
ֱӹֶΣû
һε֮ɢ˫ĶԿĹлҪհٱ
ױεĲţϲ֪һε亹е漴˴͡
ͻȻ췢Ŀ޺вϵţҸΪҡһжΪңҴˣ
޺ţ׺ȻһƺݺݵԼĶͷ
أ
һ£Լͷ­ֱӱ飬
ÿµͨվԶҶάͻȻԾĺף΢ݡ
ô˵Ҳӵа벽ԪʮǹԪǿߣһǰȻûκλ֮
˻зѧҲûӦһǰֱӹͨҶάԶһ
Ի֮ΪռѧзףֱӹѧܹȻҲܷ
һҶάʩչ˻зףһǿɹһµιɲǼճޡ
һһɱףԪһ˿⡣
һֱӹͨЩ߸ϵԪǿ߶ΪͷۣһɱȻ
ߣʩչͨҪԪģҵҪһʩչٴνεĵؽ׸߼ͨӻԪϣһ䶢ӡϵһ
ӻԪϺں˰ǧһٵƵĺֱӳ֣û˻һĶ֣
ɺϣΪǿߵĴڣӻ뻢ıƤΪӻһ츳׿ĺǿɲúðգ
ɳһʮǹԪǿ̤ӡЩʮǹԪǿߵһԪ
һһûԪûʩչšڤͨǾͿ׾ٵɱһˣ
ҶάվӡϣһɱӻĶʮǹԪǿߣȻ֪ӻЩԪǿߵġ
Ҷάû֣һǰȻԹĺӻɱ⣬ɱһЩӻͽйһҲãֻҪԼڣӻıóѣ
ʱţһڶʮ˴ʩչˡڤͨʱԪڿҪĴˡ
ʮλʮǹԪεǿߣӻԪɫÿ£޲ðһʬΡ
Ϊһһˣӻһ»۵ƣ̼䵴Ȼ޴ˣ
ӳ𣬸ɱһӻԪϼһԪĵòˣֱɳһӵа벽Ԫǿߡ
ǣŽɫüëĺӳ𹧾֮л̤ӡܵĿµı֮
һǿޱȵƣеһѹ˹ȥ
оһ΢΢ɫ䣬ӻʵǿóԤϡ
ҶάСֵܣҿҪʳˣʵͬСɣҪСˡЦ̤ӡĺӳһҶά˵һ˿Ȼ֮ɫ
һ˵ֻҪ󲻳֣㲻úӻ˶ҶάһͷȻɱ˶ʮλʮǹԪǿԼһλӵа벽Ԫĺ֮һԪĴˡ
˿̵ٸӳǿ߶ԾȻûٱӻҶά
ǰʳԣǰˣϢһ£ָԪˣ㽻ɣҶάǰ߳ûɢκƣһִĸоݲȡ
СӡһһӳҶάĬƬ̣ӳӵа벽Ԫǿߣ۷֮ʱҲûбӮİգҶάֵܵס
Ҷάŵӣһǻ˵˺棬սҶά


 һ
Ҷάӳվţ鵭Ȼ̬ݲȡ
ӳбҶάüǳһмЦĵصƾ㣬Ҳһս
ӳûдҶάϸܵκһ˿в
ڱΣƺе̫ˣҶάźӳںϣӦӱһϢǹɲԪں֮
һ˵ɱޣΪΣĿǰҶάҲ̸϶ôޣͽҶάȴŭ죡
壬ǵ㱰΢Ŀʲôʸ⣡ҶάĿȻüΪϬһ̤Ȼųǹ⡣
ǹУƸ̵ֲͬĿ񳱣Ȼӿÿ𵴣Χ᷺һȦȦۿɼ
ǿӡ֮⣬ԪҶάǹްĿһ϶¶˾ȵ顣
ƾһҶάɱʮǹԪεǿߣӵа벽ԪǿȣҲ˶ˣ
ΪֻǹԪȴǿҶάСһﵽģһЩŵضҶάıӰ
ӳɫ΢䣬û뵽ǰΪǹԪϣȻӵ˾˵
ߣʼնϣΪƾҺӳ𿹺𣿡ӳеֱӻΪɱ⣬һ
ؽ׸߼ͨɱӳͺһɫмɫԪӿԪʵѸٵ۳һӡ
䣡䣡䣡
𵴣ƬǵҶӰƾճ֣գҶ磬꣬ɲǼҶάûˡ
ҪסӳһͨǡһűҶûҶάӹһĨǵɫ
ɱͨרſǿǿߣʮǹԪǿ߼ͨһǿֵ߽ʱһʩչͨռݺܴơ
ǵصҶУҶάȻΧǹ⣬һööҶδҶά㱻ҶάƵǹޡ
ԪԲ֮󣬹ԪεĴڣûκο˵Ҷάһεĵؽ׸߼ͨܺҶά
ҶάƽվţܣҶϣԪ壬ѹҶάϣ
Ҷ絲ס˵ߣû֪ҶάǺӳűҶûҶάǸֳ˱Ц⡣
ɱͨȻֻһεĵؽ׸߼ͨȴרſǿĴڣҶάҲܣߺߣڿѾɱһѰ׹˰ɣӳЦ˵
ӳ̶ֳȵĹʲôں֮ʵһ˵ҶάΣʱǹҶάǵصҶӰ˳
ܣɱͨרſ㣬ôܺ𣡡ӳ̹۾ȻŵضҶά㵣ʧе
ʲôͨӻļԪϣŵȻ߳ҶӰҶάӹһĨ޷εľȡ
ǿͨͺڴ񳯣ܹסɱͨᳬţǼͨӻԪȻ֪ҶάʩչͨǱ˵ˣû˵
ûҶάСһʩչͨϻԪһҲȵضҶά
ǣ֪Ҷάʩչͨʲô𣿡Ԫʵ
Ҳһȵĳǣϸֳ˵΢Цһɵĸоҡҡͷ֪Ҷάĵʲôֻֻ֪ͨҶάʵıɽһǶѡ
Ҷάʵɲֻ
ҶάҪˣ۾ӡ
ৣ
ԪһӡϵҶάȥ
ӳҲһȭԣҶάĽںڽƲս̨һ̤ǺӰһźӳȥ
䣡
ֱۼᣬһŭһƿҶάȭͷֱֱ˺ӳ
ΪסһͨʸҺӳǰſ񣡡ӳкһ嫵ԪӿѤõƸţһ޴ĽɫȭͷӰȻ֣һ׹Ľɫɽ壬ݺݵسҶάȥ񱩰Ե𵴿
۷εĵؽ׸߼ͨȭ
ǿƵҶάӳ𲻸ٱʵֱʩչԼյǿͨԿȰ벽ԪԪʩչ۷εĵؽ׸߼ܼͨͬӵа벽Ԫǿ߶Ҵ⣬ռ䶼𵴵ľ磬ɱʮǹԪεǿߣ
أ
һ˫˫ĿĽע£Ҷά̺޾ȭͷ׹ĽɫȭͷӰݺײһ
ɵɡγҶάȭͷǽɫȭͷΪģȻ䳯֮ܵռ䶼ѿһļµĺɫѷ졣
ˣ
СɽĽɫȭͷݺݵѹ£Ҷάһ糯·ȥ
ӳռϷ磡
ʼֻͨȣһĻӻԪ϶ɵЦˣƺѾҶάɫȭͷѹĳ
Ҷάƺסˡϻ塢Ԫ϶һǵһ糯·ȥҶά
ǺӳʵҲ൱ѣ̶ֳȵҲ˵ҶάƳһϹŵЦݵĺӳ𣬺ǲмЦһ
СôˣɫȭͷѹҶάӳЦɣ
ӳ𱩺һ嫵ԪٴοӿգۼһСɽĽɫȭͷӰ֡
䣡
ɫȭͷӰٴκݺҶά
ҶάеĽɫȭͷӰ֣ӳٴʩչȭͨȻǴһɱҶά
ҶάޱźХɱĽɫȭͷӰɵһֱûжֻǲر¶ԼʵϾӻǿĺûг֣
ΪˣҶάһֱѹšţⲢҶάɱˡ
ǲһӳҲûʸҶάа壡Ȼұȫ㣡ҶάһռڵһӿŽɫ˿ĺɫҺȻɢȰ벽Ԫĺ֮Ȼת
飡ͺ֮ͬʱҶάȭͷȻһٴκݺݵҳ
䣡
̺ǿȭͷСɽĽɫȭͷӰϣʱɫȭͷӰ֮ϱ㡰ꡢꡱظֳѺۡ
ಣ
ҶάѸٵתһȭҳ˵ڶɫȭͷӰϡ
ҳȭҶάǽɫȭͷӰһֱۣźӳȥ
أ
أ
ҶάСɽĽɫȭͷӰȻըڰʢĽɫ̻ۼ
ôӳϵĿЦʱˣĽɫ̻ӿһ޷Ƶľ֡
Լ԰벽Ԫʩչ۷εĵؽ׸߼ͨȻû˵Ҷάֺ뵽Լ³ӳ˫ȶʼˡ
ӳֻǸʮǹԪεǿ߶ѣӵа벽ԪǿߣǾΣһؾյأڻԵɺ֮²ʹԼԪﵽ벽ԪΡ
ӳȴֻںѪûѣľ֮ûκοɱԣ
ؽ׸߼֮ͨ£ӳٳֹʩչյǿͨ
ɫΧӳʱоԼȫ˲٣񾭰һЩ
ӻ壬һ׼˭ӭսҶάؿһۺӳ΢ĻոѿڶѾ˺ӳǰ̺ź֮޾һȭȻ¡


 Ҫһ
䣡
ҶάȭͷµɲǣںӳΧĲˣȭ壬ӳĹอԱ顣
ӳ𣬱һɱ
ǰҲҶάתһͷ׷һ΢Ц˵
ϸ翴ˣһЦˣҶάΪʵ̫ƭˣ˭뵽һΪǹԪСһȻӵ˾׵ʵ
Ҷάչֳʵ˺ں˰ǧһٵƵĹԪСԲڣӻûκҶάĶ֣
ǰȻָԪɣڣúӻ˶һͷҶάѧһĿǣϴЦ˵
ãһ˵ͷϥתʼָԪ
ҶάʵȻôǿϻԪһ쳣ļû뵽ΪֻǹԪҶάȻһȭɱӵа벽Ԫĺӳ
ҶάʵټһԺҲδûһս֮飬תˣԪǶ˷ܣҶάһڴ
Ȼӻ廹λӵа벽ԪǿߣҶάڣ˸Ϊ壬Ψһϰں˰ǧһٵƵĺˣ
ɶҶάǻ쵰СǴðģӻԪһɫҶάĿУ˳ıɱ⡣
ҶάȻںʳֳСĶ񳯶СЩ߸ϣƽʱ¶Ԫǿȴ֪Ҷά
ӻһԪǿ߶ͷȻ˵Ҷά֣ҲûаҶάζ벻ҶάȻӵ˿ֲʵ
Ҷά֮ԳΪ˳һƣȻǴһ۷ǿߣһӵа벽Ԫǰǿǰ޸ʲôֻǵס˳һƵҶάȻӲʲôˡ
Žʱ䣬˭뵽ҶάڵʵȻôǿ
֣ܳʣµɹں֮ǿҲ֣ܳöԸһİ취ԸҶά
һָԪ֮ǰϧһдҲҪľҶάӻԪϺݺݵҧҧ
ҶάһҶά۳־սҶάһҪǿö࣬ҪľҶάӻҪĴۣ
ӻһʮǹԪǿ̤ӡһһˣһûκγɣֱӱȥ
Ҫʱ䣡
һָ֮ǰҪľҶάһһʵָˣôҶάϢˡ
Ǻ֣ӻ˸κβҶάһսôӻжʮǹԪǿ߶ɱģ
ϣ׵𾳵Ĵڣƴ˺ӻʮǹԪǿߣӻԪǿҲúðա
һҶάһ֣в˺ô죿ֿ΢΢ӻԪɲðա
ǸϣΪϣ̤𾳣򲻵ѣú׳֣
ɣϻԪϣһ̤ӡĺӻʮǹԪǿߣŭ
ƣӻ岻ľҶάĲݣ
ӡϣҶάһȭɱ˺ӻһʮǹԪǿߣ΢΢̣ϸֳĮЦݡ
սҵҪǺӻжʮǹԪǿߣҶάߵһδκɱ֣Ҷάͺ֮һЩǺ֮ĵú
ҶάľӻҲҪǲһλʮǹԪεǿߣ
ҶάѹͲںͺ֮ģʵǵطˮĴ
ɣұ壬Ҫľ򣡡Ҷάսȭͷضһĺӻǿߡ
ԴӻͽҪ
ߣӻкô񣿡תָеһһɵЩҶάˡ
ЩΪ˿ħûӣһһδγħǷ֮ѾһüָԪٶȱһҪö࣬Ҫָ۷״̬ҲҪʱã
Ҷάŵסôʱ
塭һɵ̾һ
ǰ㰲ĻָԪͺãΪҵģ˵ֻҪڣӻ˶һͷûʳԣȻҲʳԣҶάӦһϢЩ궯˵
ҶάĻһ񣬲ٶ룬ʼתһпָܻԪ
ʮʮǹԪǿߣ
ʮʮǹԪǿߣ

ڶʮʮʮһ߸ʮǹԪǿߣ
ʱţӻѾһ߸ʮǹԪǿҶάУʱҶάͺ֮ĵòˡ
һ߸ʮǹԪǿ߰ôˣӻԪϿҶά޲ý̻ˣΪҶάǺӻʧʵ̫ˣ
ӡһˣӻʮǹԪǿҲֻʮλѣΪҶάһˣӻȴһٶλʮǹԪǿߣܲŭ
ҶάľˣһЩ̫ҪָʵٻҪһʱ
ǵڵˣӻԪдűɱ⣬ҧгݵص
ְɣӻԪǿѹͷȼյŭֱǲһӵа벽ԪʮǹԪǿϳ
ҪһٰҶάһɱ
һҶάһϻӵа벽Ԫǿ߼Ҳֻʣλˣӻȴλ
Ȼ塢ϻʮǹԪǿռƣһλӵа벽ԪǿߣֲˣҺӻ廹кûг֡
һҶάһϻ塢Ҳû˿Ըһ˿вк򣬺ӻ϶Ӯô񳯵ͳȨ
ӻ̴ú죡
⣬Ҷάľˣһȴûлָӻɳһӵа벽ԪǿߣϻԪ̤ӡĺüͷ϶ֳǳ֮ɫ
ҶάһˣһľһڻָУⰡ
ҺϻЩԪϣ찡ǵĿһϲǳԪɨҡҡͷΨһҶάʵˣһ㶼ҶάΪΪֹûпҶάʵ
Ҷάһǵڵˣ˼ɱҺӻһʮλʮǹԪǿߣҲ͵Ц˰ɣӿ̹ɨҶάһݵصߣҪ˵̫磬ˣǺӻӵа벽Ԫǿ߾ͱҪ࣬ʱɱǺӻǿߣǶʮٱֻģ
ӮôͳȨˣһǺӻ壡䣬ɱɭȻ̽ɫĺԪӿ
˭ЦèϷĿҶάһˡ
ǰĻָΪңҶάһ׼æֹһѾܲˣԪոĴǲָãðȻ֣϶
𣿡һڣҶάһ˺
ȻӡôǺӻӵа벽ԪʮǹԪǿ߱ҪһˣҶά¶һ˿ֵЦ⣬Ȼ֮ĴˣҶά仰ȴ˵úܵȻȻʵĵ̶ȣȻûаѺв


 
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Ŵ۾ôɱģҶάһ΢⣬һۿķԪؿʼۣҶάһָָ
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ԪҶάָ⼫ۣһƮĺâ
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ŻңҺɲŴģŴЦ̬ǰһ׼ɱҶά
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Ϊ߸ϵԪǿߣһ̣ҲãȻˣҶάʩչģǺͨ
ҶάѧǼռѧ֮ͨͨʽЩʶԪǿ߿Ҳ
ҶάֵܵĪ⣡鼤Ҷάų羴ĽĹâ
ۿҶάɱӱԼӻļʮӣǸʱûпҶάγֵģһûп
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ΪȻֻǹԪΪں˰ǧһٵƣںӻĵλ˿ڼ
һԪǿ߼˰λôһǧԪҪλˣĿɨӻ弸ԪϣְȻǧʷԪǿ߳λں˰ǧһٵƣΪﵽԪСԲȴֻһˣ
Ƕ֪ҺϣΪǿߣǶ֪ΪﵽԪС쾳֮ΪΣ˶٣˵ΪﵽС쾳֮󣬾൱ڽһ磬£ֱͨͻԪܹġԸͬǿս˵һ;ϸһԴ쾳ʵԪδĳɾͣͲֹڵ𾳽ˣ
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һʱ䣬Ҷάϰȭʹúĳսϳϰٸȭӡ񱩵ȭųս˺ϡ
һΡκ󿸵סʮΰٴ֮󣬼ųսף֮ɫò԰ףǶ˵Ѫ
ɶ񣬿ɶ񣡡ҧÿ죬ƵüҪѪˣҶάˣһ㣬ֻҶάһδι
ɱǿҶάʲô壿
ҾżҶάʵڶ㲻ˣҶάֱӻˮɱǡԪǿߵ룬˲Ҷάһͷ
Уôȥҿ϶˸֪ԼԴУӲҶάȭͷӰһ⣬ɽͼ·ȥ
뿿ɽͼѹңҶάٴγ֣üŷɽͼӵĺȻһЦɫâ˸ٴʧ
䣡䣡䣡
Ҷάس˺ǰ˲˼ʮȭӲѺƵ˻ԭء
ɽͼеĿռˮ㣬ɽӡУҶάûʩչĶݣҶάúԸ̤ɽͼ
һ̤ɽͼǺľҶάκβ־ӳ֣ԪĻָٶȱԪǿ߶죬Ҫľ֪Ҫá
Ҷάԭ򵥵飬˸ӣ
ôȥҸ޷̤ɽͼǹѪ˿ɫԽԽ԰ףҶάܵв
һͻȻ󿴵վһԵһ԰׵϶ʱ¶ɭЦݡ
ҶάҵҪܲһ룬ɱЦָָһ
ಣ
벻ٹҶάɱһͬʱ⣬ɽͼȥ
ҶάҪôֹԼҪôһ
޳ܣҶάɫһ䣬һ
ӰһΣҶάֱӵһԣһ㿪롣
Ҷάڿ㻹ɱңһ̤ɽͼڷϴŵЦݣƵ
վɽͼ֮£ָƿ룬һδɱһ
֪˲ҶάֱӹһҶάֻܴһڷԲĽƲǱӴܡ
ٴƿ˾棡
СˣϻԪϷȻŭһ֣ΪչҶάû뵽һȴҶά׸
ӮҶά޳ܵļֱֱԪҲüë
ۿҶάҪӮˣȴֱɵֶǣסҶάܲŭ
ʲôԪС쾳ǿߣбҶάֵս˱ɵֶǣ㲻ö𣿡һ߿ҧгݵŭ
ɣߣܿܣҪֻܹҶά̫ĴˣӻԪϿŷŭĺǵˣЦ
ҶάȨѹƺʹúֻܱʱӻԪĶᵽɤۡ
ϣΪǿߵţӻϣźϣͻƵ𾳣ǺˣӻĲǴ񳯵ͳȨδӴ޷֮գ
ֻҪӮ˶ôɵֶΣǶں
ȣʲô
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СֵܣְɣһҶάصԴӱɱ˵һҾѾˡ̤ӡʱ򣬱ûٻȥ
ˣ˵һټһ¶һֽѰ飬һˣѾ֧ŵ̫ˡ
ǰסҵĻֻҪҶάţ㲻úӻ˶һͷҶάӲʳԣҲһҶάһһδʩչĶݣĹŲɵļ
ҪƿɽͼҪƿ룬ֲ˶ãֻҪһֱȥһ󣡡Ҷάһһֱۣһֽճȭ˵
СֵܡһᶨҶάҡҡͷں˰ǧһٵƣΪﵽ˹ԪСԲĳָԪٶȼ죬Ҫľ̸ף
ңһҲҶά޾ģϣû˭޾ģŲʥҲߵһ죡


һʮ 
ʶҶάСֵܣһҲˣһѾԻһֵܣһЦЦˣҶά
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һһռеĽȻը񱩵ɢ⡢อɲǼ顣
̶һأһȻ䱬˳Ҷά۷֮ʱҪǿʢ֣
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ֲһսԭһʼ׼Ѫ𵤴ͬھжӿһĪı⡣
ǻһ֣һɵ
ӱɱһҲԼ巢ŭ
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ʩչѪ𵤴֮һѸٵȥϢɢϣһ˿Цݡ
ǰҶάӵһߣӦһɢϢһӿһᡣ
Ҷά˻𣬷·һѼ⵶ݺݴϣȻֺݺݽ
ҶάȻһոʶãֻҶά̤ӡʼҶάսΪ񳯲ϧս
һҶάģٺܣΪѪս飬Żռ䣡
ӻЩˣΪһ˽Ȼ壬ﲻˡҶά¶ɭɱ⡣
һȻʩչѪ𵤴󷨣ؿڣѸٵغˣһҪɿɽͼ
Ͻ۳ɽͼ޷ҶάԿ
ҪҶά۾Ѫһͷޣһеسɽͼµĺ
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һɹɿ񱩵ҶάϱҶάǰ۷֮ʱҪǿʢ
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֪Լһ̤ɽͼᱻѹƣҶάҲ˲ôˣҪɱǴ˿ҶάΨһִ
ߣȻҵɽͼЦֻҪҶάǽ˲ƵֶûãҶά
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С˲ɱУ
Сף
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ҶάϢԽԽ񱩣ϵغɽͼ
ָˣҶάǿл֮˵ĳ־սǿһЩǵԪ϶硣
һˣɽͼУҲ޷ȫѹҶάķ˲ɱУӶ㲻ǿĻзףֻܱܡ
Ȼ־ӳ֣ȻоˣɽͼѾѹƲסҶάǿ񱩵ˡ
ɽͼ˵ƣϾҪ֧顣
䣡
ɢںϣѪӿۿžҪ֧Ųסˡ
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һǿҵĿ־УӺĵӿ
ηȴͬҶάȴԽսԽ¡
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ӣôȥֲסӻԪϼ˲ҶάֻܱҶάĹѡ
ҶάӵΪֻǹԪǹԪˣһΪǹԪСһΪοӵ˾˵
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һӵа벽ԪʮǹԪǿߣΪˮ˲ƶɶյķУֱӹĻ桭һʮꣿ
ҶάЩֶΣӻԪһЩˣǽʾ֭Ҳ޷ҶάΪλӵ˿ֲʵ
ں˰ǧһٵƣΪ̤˹ԪСԲɺѾʮˣ
Ҷάһʮ꣬Ȼѹź򣬴ô

ӡϣڱʹеҶάεʩչ˲ɱкͻзף˿̵ҶάƺѾһУ
˶õҶάķȴû֪Ҷά˿Ѿһ޷ݵ֮ľ磬ҶάԼûʶ
Ҷά˵طˮĴ磬طˮĴԪμر鲼ҶάڣҶά֮ľ֮£εʩչ˲ɱкͻзռѧҶάμķԪغͻԪؾȻںϵļһ˿˿Ļʼڵ
Ĺ˵У籾Դɵģֱַݻˮأ硢ĴԪأĴԪΪݻ
˿̣Ҷάһ˿ĻǱԴ֮һ
Ҷά֮֮УûʶʱţתʮʱȥˣҶάڵķԪغͻԪںϵһʱڷ񹥻ҶάȻһ𣬳˷ŭӶʱָ
û𣿸ұģߣ㲻֪ĳټһҲûκ⣡ҶάͻȻֹͣ˹һͬʱҲЦҶάĿг˳
ԪءԪؾȻںˡҶάûĺһվţϴ޷ε𾪡
򣡡ҶάǰȻһӵĹ˵Уʮ֮ľжôѵá
Ĺ˵ĴУĹҲΣ
ûζҶά޼ʮ꣬ϰ꣬ܶ޷ʹڵķԪغͻԪںϡ
һҶάȫĳֶص⾳֮УڻԵɺ֮½˿Ķ򾳽硣
ҶάŴ߶ڷԪغͻԪں֮ǴŻԵʱ˲ڱʯ䣬۾ȫ˺ɫɫĹĤʧˡ
䣡
һҪһеĳ嶯ӿҶάԺҶάʶҪˡ


һʮһ ֮
ҶάڵΪ޷ƿǹɳŻζ΢һ˿ҶάʶҪ޾ĺڰˣ
ãҶάû뵽ԪغͻԪں֮ȻôԵԼ΢һ˿ʶȻҪ޾ˡ
ˣ
ҶάǬеƺҲӦҶάΣ
Ĺ˵ĴУûеԪغͻԪں֮жôֲȻʥ˻ҪߵĹҲ²ҶάȻǹԪʱѷԪءԪںˡ
Ҷάڵʶǿȣô
䣡
Ҷάʶ޾ʱʶԶɽȻųɽ⣬Ȼĸҹеĵɢҫ۵Ĺԡ
⣡
Ҷά޾ڰƮȥʶȻһɽǣ֮£ŵʶعѡ
գҶά۰ϵĺɫȥ۾»ָͷϲ˺飬뵽ղŵΣǽסЩ£ʶɽԼʶѾ޾ڰˡ
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ҶάͻȻסˣôõĻ᣿
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ˮСҶά۾ʱ򣬸պÿɱûκγɣҶάֱʩչռѧ֮һˮвˮ
ݣ
ˮдȻû˵Ҷάֺ
ɽʶӦÿԶһ˿ԪغͷԪں֮ҶάӰȻۣûһۣεһ˿֮
ԪءԪں֮Ļ̫֮ǿˣҶάʵڲľô
ֻҪԶһ˿֮ɱ󣬾һֻô򵥣ԼȻѾӵֻܿãʵ̫ϧˡ
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סҶάݺݵҧݣǿԴ˺Ѱʹ߾ȫһ˿֮
ɱɱɱɫվɽͼУٿһδɱҶάֻҪҶάع
Ҷάڽǹɻ֮ûй󣬵ɱǰʱҶάʩչˮвˮܹȥ
תۼʱȥˣɽͼ֮£񹥻˰ʱĺЩεջ룬ôΣԼǲ˵Ҷάˡ
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ӡ⣬ԪеعעɽͼµĺԼʱˮʱҶά
ҶάСʲôֶΣѪ֮ôֱӻˮأ
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Ҷά֮ǰǹɿ񱩵ƺҲͣȥ֪ûӦս
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ӡϣ֮Ҷάָ۳һĺڹʱҶάʹЩŤӹһ˿Ȼı顣
Ҷάûָ۵ĺڹ̺жôֲȺ֮Ҫǿ̫̫ˣ
ô£⣬ʲôʱ򣬺˯еʶͻȻˣܵҶάָһĨĺڹ̺Ŀ»𲨶¶ԶƵĿ
ѪԨĹ˿ٳ磬Ҷά̤ѪԨʱ򣬺öɫƬϵʶֱ˳˯
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ڵΪջԪغͷԪں֮Ļ̫֮ǿˣɽʶҲ˰ʱųɹһ˿Ҷάͷָĺڹ㣬Цһ£΢Щεҡҡͷ
ԪءԪںϳĻ֮Ȼǿǿߣ˭Լʱʱ׼
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ˮвţҲûпȡۻ֮ʱ䣬ˮв֮ҲҵһɱˣҶά˿۳Ӱ󣬳ʱ˽ˣ
뵽ԾһǰҶάɽͼºĿг˱̹ǵɱ⡣
֮ɱ
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䣡䣡䣡
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ӡ֮⣬Ԫ϶ҶάָһĹ⣬ȫˣһɴ۾ӿŵĴ㵣ζ벻ҶάȻԱ˾˵
׾ٵɱЩǡԪǿˣ
Ҷάʵ𣿡𾪹󣬺塢ϻԪ϶ɵ˺ǡ
տʼǱĵ˵ֻҪҶά֣һжû⣬Ǹʱ򣬺ԪϸҶάں˰ǧһٵƵĺ󿹺⣬ǶôˣҲòӡ
ԪͬҶά֣ҪǿںǵϣζţҶάȻһ֮Ťתƣ
ΪոͻƵǹԪСһȻȻԱ˾˵ʵ̫˼ˣϻԪҲ𾪲ѡ
ϻԪǿһ֣ΪչҶά뵽ȻҶάڱһ
ΪҶάҪչһˣ
ۿźҶάս˽֣û뵽ҶάȻչֳ˸ӿµ


һʮ 
ܣһΪǹԪСӣôӵ˾˵ӻļԪһĲ˼飬Ǹ޷ʵ
һҶάȻչֳɱǵ
֪ں˰ǧһٵƣΪﵽ˹ԪСԲĺҲֻѹǶѣҶάȴ׾ٵɱǣ
ӡϡ
ãҶάָǵռӡ󶼲ȶĺڹ㣬ͫһ֮̿ɫ䣬ëһξԼ֮
롪붨Ǭһ̣ҲκαԪӿڵİǧһٵҲͬʱų貵Ĺâ
ˣ
ɲǼ䣬ϰٸӡУһӡӳȻ仯һƬεĺ
εĺӰ˷Բӡ־ļӳ֮£ƬͻȻҵת
տУһǬͻȻ֣еҶάָⵯһĨĺڹ㣡
ݣ
ƿճ֣Я޾ܣݺݵغһĨĺڹ㡣
ɰǧһٵɵһڵؽ׺֮ͨ
һͨƳͨٻ˹ԪԪԼԪ𾳵ħΪ𾳣
ȻΪֻʮǹԪŵ˵ֻһ֮ң
ΪˣӻԪϲųٳ᲻ú֡
Ҫ֣ӻԪҲڴ񳯾ڹԪ˭вͬ֡
ֻζ벻ҶάʵȻôǿǿǶЩˣ
ҶάȻƵúʩչͨӻԪεж˱ɱ⡣
ͨǷԻҶάǲ֪֪һʩչδƵͨȻҪܼķ֮
ǿֲķ֮úʮڶ޷ٳԪпܶҡĸ
ǧһٵɵͨͨѾ˼ͨˣ治ΪﵽС쾳ţ塢ϻԪϿӡεҲ¶εľȡ
ҶάչֳʵѳԽ˹ԪΣӽԪˣ
Ҷάͺ󣬾˭Ӯ
ڳһĿתضӡ˶ʤʱѾˣ
ҶάӮӻûзĿˡ
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ӻ屳壬年ᣬһúӻõ˴񳯵ͳȨϻͺ³֪񳯵İոǽˮ֮С
һ֮أȻλţ̲ס̾
ҶάΪﵽ˹ԪСԲĺ󣬶ǿƾž޵š
ڷԲٸ񳯶ѳһоȻһӳλǸ߸ϵĺҲ̲ס棡
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䣡
źһȣݺݵغҶάָһĺڹϣɲǼ䣬ռ·ˡ
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һתۼʮȥˣĺڹ㽩ڰУһȦȦۿɼĳϵ𵴿
ӡ֮⣬Χһȫס˺۾գҲգضŽڰеĺڹ㡣
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أأأ
ı𣬺ڵİǧһٵƾԱѣ϶ʱѿϸСѷ졣
֮ȥϢټۿҪ䣡
󣡡
ô
ӻԪǿ߸ܵϢϾҪɢһ޷Ƶؿֻ
Ǻӻδһ䣬˴񳯵ͳȨ塢Լ塢ϻ嶼Źǣ
Ǹʱ򣬺ӻ˺Ĺ
ѾҶάӮˣԪϼɢһ϶¶ظЦݡ
ҪɱңδҲҿ̫ˣ˶Ϊ󼴽ʱ򣬺ͻȻһɫĹ㡣
źЦɫѸٱ󣬺ܿأ貵ɫ
Ҫʶʶʲôͨ߰غȵǹһĨصĻȡ
ڸոһ߼䣬ͻȻˣ
ֻմȾѪָ˸˲Ϣ䣬ӡεͻȻ˻ӿ֣һ˽һˡ
ͨͨ
˻֮ϣһСӰϵԾ
ԭɫӰʱͬʱͻȻųһ֮Ϣ
̬ر۾
ΪӻţĶѳ˵֮ǰ˴ͨһ˿ż
ͨĺѾ߱˳Ԫʸ񣬺ҰļԴ쾳ʵԪ֮ǰһֱѹΪڣѾȲˣҪֱɱԪԪ֮ħԪ


һʮ þ
ԸʱҶάƺƵɢٴεһ˿ԪغͷԪں֮Ļ֮
Լ壬İ࣬ɱҶάָȻһ˿֮գ˲뽩ֵĺڹΪһ塣
ӻ屳年ᣬһӻȨԴ˵ǻԵĽѣҶάú˳ͻƣ
Ҷάָⵯһ˿֮еĺڹںϵɲǣƺƵĻȻϯʮλԪǿֲµӡۿɼٶȱˡ
֮ںϣǹѾӡĳܼޣ

ͬʱں˰ǧһٵƵıӲĺڹ˺ѳ룬Ʊɢ
ݣ
ĺڹдֱɱڶԿԪħĺ
ߣҺȻֱӳԪ͵Ϯ΢΢۾ͻȻ̣ϸֳһĨΪмЦ
ٰ֮ɣ
źһȣӡϷͻȻѿһֱ˰ϽӰİɫȻ١
֮ӣǺͻƵԪ֮Ӧýµ
󴴳ͨһ֮ΪֱӴﵽԪǵĲΡ
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ҶάСֵܵΪȻֻǹԪҶάֵܵʵʸҺĳϣһλԪվ
ԣҶάСֵܾʸˣϴЦ˵
ҶάСֵܵļݣȻҪϵλãݴ͸ҶάֵܰɡһԪ
ҾӦøҶάСֵܡԪһֻҪǿڣûκγɣֱӵͷӦ
Ƭ̵ʱ䣬ͨǵ졢ƱĲϣֵҩԼһӶ޷ĳ͵ҶάУ
ҶάֵܣʲôҪ󾡿쿪ڣֻҪҺֿһüͷҶάֿЦ
Ҷάһ֮ôȹһ٣úӮ˴񳯵ͳȨݹʵ̫̫ˣû䱦Ǯ۸ҶάʹֶͣɾÿǷҶά
֮⣬ֿóҶά츳˿ȵıѷɫδǰ;꣬ȻҪ֮ãЩʲô


һʮ ں
Ѿ㹻ˣҶάǰϰڷŵһǬԼƣ˵
Ҷά֮¼ֵʹͣΪҶңˣԴͨǵ㹻Ҷʮˣ
ʱӺ΢ЦվصҾǴ񳯲μʮѡεӦøҶάֵܣ
ѴӦҶάҶάûü
Ȼû⣡ˬص˵ͷһٸֻһΪʮŵӵǴһȻвǿߣҶάֵܣ˭˷ѣ
Ҷά֮⣬ҶάڵĴ񳯣˭ӵ
УҶάֵܴǺӮ˴񳯵ͳȨӻ塢Լޣ϶Ҷάֵ֮ܺǣɫЩأҶάֵܵʵȻһԪǿߣҶάֵܳ綼뿪񳯣ǺӦǲԪҶңҶάֵܿ԰Χһٸ񳯵žʮŵ
еͬص˵ͷ΢ҶάʵҶάֵܣҺ彫ǲλŰԪΪĳҶңΣ
ԪȻнλϵΪԪ֮£ΪڰԪ֮ϵĳϣҲʮ
һھǲλɼҶάжӣ
лҶάź΢΢ҶάԪϣҲû١
ֿڱɳλԪҶңѾԼˡ
λԪ򣬻۹ĺԪټҶྦྷھļǧλʮǹԪεǿߣҪҶңҲҪصĴۣ
ȻҶҵΣûȫҲڶԴ񳯻ֻʵȷҶݣ
ҵΪո̤ǹԪҪʼںƣʱȣұ㲻ˣҶάƱ˺ԼλԪһ˵
ǺãҶάСֵܽʲôҪҺæģҺȻѣ֣ص˵
˵ʱ򣬹ŵ˺ĵλҲΪ˸ҶάһԵ˭֪δҶάܳɳʲô̶ȣ
ˣҾ͸ˣҶάǱ˺֡ǡӵˣ뿪˺ʳǡ
Ҷά뿪ʳ֮ʩչĶݣһ˲˰ٳ³ҶҸۡȥ
ҶάʩչĶݣٶȱȵ컹Ҫö࣬ҶάصҶ֮յŷǰҶҰݷҶάٳϻ·ϡ
Ҷάؼ֮ƬҲ飬֮Уʼ
ǹԪΣٿںһٵƣǹԪٿںٵǹԪٿںٵǹԪٿںϰ˰ٵʮǹԪٿںһǧٵҶάʼںƣЩš
Ԫ׶Σں϶ٵƽֱӾδĳɾͣȻõĹ˵УҶάɲԼôΪ
Ͼ֮·̫̫ˣ֮ں˷ԪغͻԪأ´β֪Ҫ²лԵںϵԪغˮԪأ
ʱûƣпʮꡢʮ꣬ҲпһӶûںϣ·ѿȻһʵʵķԾ
֮·֮ͬ·ΪؿԼĽȻôԣҶάԿԼڽ
֪ҿں϶ٵƣҶά˿ǹԪٿںһٵƣûƣ
ʥˣڹԪ׶һںʮǧٵƣΪո̤ǹԪʱںǧơ
ҶάûԼʥһǹԪںǧƣֻϣ԰ԼѾյٶںϵԪУ
Ҷά̫ߣҲˣΪﵽ˹ԪС쾳ں˰ǧһٵƵĺΪǹԪʱҲֻںٵƶѡ
ʼɣҶά΢΢۾ϢԺиֳԼѾ˵ٶƣʼŰһ뵽Ԫ֮С
һ
ΪҶάǰѾЩƣ˵Щ뵽Ԫʱû̫Ѷȡ
ܿ죬Ҷάںһٵƣ
Ƶ룬ҶάԪƷҲڽһٵ뵽ԪʱҶάԪƷѾ˾ǹԪǿߡ
ҶάںϵƶƣͨǹԪǿһ֮ܶûôƣ̸ںˡ
ɣӦϣںٵƣҶά۾ԪںһٵƣҶάδûиܵһ˿ѹ
ҶάﵽԪΣƴʦټѾǰЩƣʹںƵٶȱͨǹԪǿҪö࣡
һٶʮһʮһٰʮ
УҶάԼٶȰһ뵽ԪУܿأҶάյٵƱ㾡뵽ԪС
ٵƣûκѹҶά¶˷ܵ飬ںٵƣҵԪƷӦÿͨİǹԪǿˣ
ҶάŵЦݣǽԪ²˶ҵΪѾ̤˰ǹԪ
ǹԪٿںٵƣҶάںϵٵƶƣԪƷͨİǹԪǿˣֻԪ̶ȱȲϰǹԪǿ߶ѡ
ֻҪҶάʩչͨԪжϣԪǿҲҶάΪֻǹԪ
֪ں϶ٵƲҵļޣҶάڴϾΪǹԪʱҲںٵƣԼѾںٵûиܵѹںϵ϶ԶԶ
յƲ඼ѾںϵԪˣҪˣҶά׼ơ
ҶάڣǰݷãʱһͻȻҶҸۡϿϻٳڵˣ
Ԫǿߣ׼ƵҶά΢΢һݣӰһΣѸٵӳ˾ҡ
λŰԪΪĳϻûʱԪǿͻȻҶңҶά˿⡣
֪ǰҶά£ҶάδӰһٳǰվϼʱҶάʱˣǺӻ塢塢һԪǿߣҶάûʲôõĵˡ
Ҷάϴ˵΢Ц鵭Ȼؿٳϡ
ǹԪϻٳϸӦҶάϵϢΪص˵ͷҶά䲢󣬿ʮܹ꣬ӵаǹԪΪѾǺܲˡ
һսûڵ۶Ҳû˵սḶֻ́ԸҶάٲ֪ҶάʵеСҶά
ȥһϻɣǼ룡ٳϵȻܿõȴĿǡ
ζ벻ǰҶά˿ĺ֪ĻҲôĿǸҶά˵ˡ
Ҷάڵʵ͵λϻļҶάҲͿ˵ΪֻԪˡ
õģٳ·Ҷά˵ͷɹŵЦݣδΪٳϵǶ
ҶάûһûôխһϻˣǰԪϰ㣬϶ĳ
ڷڣʮڶûɽҶά϶Ȳʮ꣬Ȼȥȥ֮ǰȻҪȥϻһˣ
綼Ҫȥһϻ壬ȥҲûʲô


һʮ н
Ҷάϵٳϵ̬ȱǰԺһ㣬Ǭһһƻֺ繬ĵ˰С
룡ٳϴҶάС
ѹˣѸٵسϻӶȥ
ڣٳû˵ĿȴĬĬ´ҶάҶάǺܵȻֱƤ̺ϣرĿ
ʮ䣬ΪѾ̤˰ǹԪҲ츳ȶ൱ˣֻǴпԿнСи˼ɲУĵϵ¼һͨСӣ
Ժϻ壬һüɿڣҶάεĺ󱲣ûһ٣ҲаʮˣСʮ֮һڵĵӣСƽӹ˽Ϊ˫޵£ٳ޵شҶάа
Ʋзӣһƿʱ֮󣬵ͣϻʳϿա
ˣ
ٳϴҶά߳˵Ź̳ɵĻСҶά͵ϻС
Ҷάˣ
ٳŴŽյվ⹧˵
ɣУ΢Щͳ˳ͬʱ޷Զ򿪡
ĸˣҶάҲЩţƽһ飬˽ȥ
ĺϣŰһԪӵĿٳ̤Ҷά
ǹԪ
˵Ǹܺţ
һԪǰţҲɣ٣ǴҶάȴҲǿҶάǳ
ҶάλϣҶάվڴУ΢΢̬ǫѷ
ֶض񣡡Ҷάص˵ͷʮİǹԪǿߣ츳ܲˡ
ɣ˻֣ʾҶά£Ҷά΢ЦŵҶάֶһ·ˣ
лģҶάû뵽ĸ׾Ȼº͡
ҶάһѯһҶάҶάһһ
Ҷά֮飬Ҳ˽⣬һü̾Ϣ˵
ĻҶάʱʵĪҲʸҶһκҪҶᾡȫﵽ
ԭ򡣡ҡҡͷ츳׿츳ʵټϱʴ˵ݣϻˡ
ʴˣٵȲ֪ĳһ£𾪵ؿҶά
û뵽ͨ꣬ݾ㾪ˣǿףʴˡĸкεȵķ
ˡҶάе󵽵Ǻ⡣
ڳϰȨ⣬Ҷάȷʵˡ
ҶάֶСŮȥʮ֮һķڣʮڲɽ㣬ԸСŮʮꣿĻɫҶάĿ棬Ҫ͸Ҷάġ
Ҷά̫ˣ˵ĸױ仯ģЩҪǰ
Ҷά츳û̫ȴҶάУжҪ
Ը
Ŀ֮£Ҷάֱҡҡͷ
ԪϣԼȻһȻû뵽ҶάȻ˵Ը֡
΢΢üѵҶάϲѾͷֻѾͷһԸĻǱûбҪ̸ȥˣȻҶάǱʴ˵ݣϻҲûҪ۰Ͱ͵ȥ
ʱҲɵüͷ
ҶάֶɫЩѿüȻ㲻ϲСŮ
ϲϲ㣡һ̿ʼҵ˲ĥӡǡҶάɵصޱȼᶨ
ǺǣǿЦʮ궼Ըȣ̸ʲôϲδڣһԪ̲סڳ
ҶάֶûпĻҲʮɣʮ֮ҲŶʮ꣬ȻϲСŮΪʮ궼ԸȣСŮĸ˲ᶨηİСŮи㣿ԻһЩĳ˵
ѾͷЩ̫̫ˣҸںҶάʴ˵ݡ
ʮ̫ˣҵȲôãҪȥҶά֪Լ˼սȭͷб˲ɵļᶨâ
ȥڣ΢΢һ㶣һ£ȷʵҶά츳ȫʸǰȥˣ
ԭ
ԣ˿ԭҶάǲϲѾͷ
λԪҲȻ
ʱٳվҶάҶάֶЩȻȴò˵
ֳʲôֱ˵Ҷάɫ򶨵ص
ұֱ˵ˣҶάֶΪʲôطڿʥԺ֮ʮ֮һԲһٸҲֻһгΪʮŵӵĻᣬڿɲ˭ȥȥģٿҶάҶάֶ츳Ҫڼûκοܣ
Ҷάüɫټ˵ȥ
񳯣ҲֻǺϣѾʮˣ˾ǺҲûʸΪʮŵĵӣãڵʵ𣿡
󣿡ٵĻЦٳϣȴ˵ˣǰʱһֱ棬Բ֪֮սУ棬ǱҶάֵɱ
ں˰ǧһٵƣΪﵽԪС쾳ĺ󣬾ȻǱҶάɱ
Ȼ£ٵɴ۾һţԭªŵԼ
ΪϻĴС㣬ΪϻδױڲˡӡϻԪǶǿģҲ֪Ϊϻ帶˶٣ǶϻԪǰĻ¿úأ
λ϶׮ûʲôˣҶά̶ֳȣݼȵȣѾεˡ
ȿȿȣʱͻȻҵؿЩ
˷еĸϣһΪĵ
ּ塭Ҷά̤һ۵ʱ򣬱㿴żصơ
û£ëˣӣǲĻһֲɣмԵ̫ˡ˰֣ʾԼû£ΪؿҶά΢Ц˵
ֲҶά֪ԼϻĸԪǶϿԼĹϵˣæؽһ
úӣֲҲû׼ʲôţҶά֣ӻóһнģĺɫ
ֲҲҪҶάߵǰȻҶάǺɫнʲôصвѿҪ
ӣоŻСߴͲɴǡĶŰɣվɷ˵ذѺɫнҶάУ֣֣صصѾͷԸִ֣Ҫˣ
н񣡡ڳλҶάеǿصн¶˾ȵĹâ
ȻҲǺɫн񵽵ʲôȴ֪֮ԻˣΪǿ鲻۵ĺɫн
⡭Ҷάֲֻ˺ɫн
ֲǲĻ𣿡ҶάƬ̣˵Ƶʱ򣬱ϸӦһԪءԪں֮Ļ֮ЩƵ
Ȼԣ΢Цŵ˵ͷѾȫҶάŮȻ⡣


һʮ Ӿ
λϣҶάҲˣڶԷ˰ɣ˿һ϶ЦݵԪϣЦ˵
ģģ϶Ϊ˵ص˵ͷ
ҶάеĻҪö࣬츳Ʒʵ޿ޣҶάΪ˫޵£Ȼ⡣
ûʲôĻǶ°ɣҶά⺢ģΪȻҪмϣҶάƣȴԪϿ
ЩԪһ󹧾֮󣬱˳˴ܿбֻʣҶάˡ
ʮëˣҪϣ󻺻ȥ£һеҶάΪЦ˵
ˣҶάǵĿĵĽۣͫȻһ
͸ԿĹͷҽΧŻɵһزʳֲϢ
ôصƣֲŲʮˣ
ҶάŽۣ޷ʮֲζȹģ
ûҽ𣿡Ҷάǵǣʶؿʵ
Եİ취Թˣ̾ϢҡҡͷǽΧƣ϶׾ٱû
ҶάüͷΪϻļʲôȱǿҽεĻҽˣôϵڣ
Ĺ˵Ϊһжǻ籾ԴɵģֱԴ˻籾Դ硢֮Դءˮ֮ԴҶάֲϵĽˣ˳˼
ڵĻ֮֮Դһֲ֣ϽЩƣ硢Ԫؿںϳɻ֮֮Ҳתɷ硢Ԫأֲ֪˿ϵɲתΪԪغͻԪأǿԵĻӦϣȥֲϵҶάԺиͷһǰȻһ
ֲܲܰѽΧȥҶά̧ͷɫ˵
ҶάûаգһԣɽΧʳֲϢֲԼֲʮ꣡
˷ڣʮ֮ɽʱֲȴˣ϶
ҶάģֲܷΧתΪ硢Ԫأһתϣȥˣ
ԣҶάҶάУԿҶάĵǣ΢֮󣬻˵ͷ
ǿ߶û취ƣҶάһʲô취
ΪϻļԸ⸶ۣȻϵǿߣõǿ߿ԼƣԽΧǿ߶޲ߣ
ȻҶάа취ȥΧҶάģѾοˣҶά⺢ԣǱ԰ɡ
Ҷά˿£ƣͬʱȻӿסֲΧ壬ŰתΪ硢Ԫأ
һʱ䣬Ҷά۵öͷ߳ϸܵĺ飬Χȴûκζ
УҶάüͷɫأҶάյĻ֮ӵö࣬ƺ̺һɼΪĽ
Ҷά彫֮תΪ硢ԪصʱǹɽͻȻֱ֣ӰۣҶάûת
ҪתҪȻ̺ǹɽУҶάȻûȥΧȴȥ·
λ̺ĽҶάƬ̣ԼӴ̺Ľ
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ҶάӴ̺ĽʱͻȻ˻һɫ˲ò԰ףͷ亹ܲ˵ʹʹ΢
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ҶάӿżĹâﰵģһҪ취ȥֲΧ
ȻԣҧǿĵʹϳҶά΢Ц˵
ˣֲϵĽǲöɫнйϵҶάó͵Ĳнģ񣬳ʵ
ҪȥֲΧҪ취̺ķ
ţ˵ͷᵽɫнЩ˸⽣˸ʮˣûʲô£㲻Ҫϡ
ںɫнȻԸ˵
Ҫ̺ĽͻƿھнˣҶάеĺɫнֲԸ˵϶ԼĿǣԼҲûʡ
Ҷάϻסһоɫнһ߲ƣ

ҶάɱӮôͳȨϢݵӻ߲еʱӻʳϿձһƣµˣΣ˷লľԱĳ̶ˡ
𣿡ֺĴУӾīɫϣ׳ߴ󣬼ŶҪͨ˸߳һͷһּΪǿѹȸС
˿̣ӾƺݺԵī֣׳Ĺǽ÷ףɫÿ£䣬ɱɭȻ
˺ӻδӻ˽άȵľأ
塢ϻ嶼֪ӻ年ˣӮ˴񳯵ͳȨӻϵҲù
ӻ˷ֱ໥¼ɣҲ޷ǰһˡ
׷Źӻˣ˷µʱ䣬ȴúӮ˴񳯵ͳȨ
һеһжΪǸҶάСӾӿűɱ⣬ҧгݣҶάĺޣ㾡ĺ֮ˮҲ޷
Ҷά³ҶҵˣѧԺѧϰҲںǵǱ޹ԺӺǻ壬ѪԨ磡
»ɣӱԼλӵҲҶάйϵԱүʵϻ塢Щǿ߸κβ˱үǣڴеһԪϵĺӾҶάΪֻǹԪսȴԪǿߣ
ǹԪΪȴӵпԪսѾ˳ķ룬ӻ˸û⡣
ҲſԪʵΪں˰ǧһٵƣΪ̤˹ԪС쾳־ӳ֣
ҶάأһΪǹԪҶάΪοӵ˿µս
ҶάѪԨ֮ǰʵΣһֱĬŵĺӾʵڴлص
ҶάûнѪԨ֮ǰʳˣǵλսϣҶάӲ˳һƣ˳ڴеԪźӾ˵
ޣӾֺڱֱŨü΢΢ޡӱסӡǴһйϵǿߣӾҲ޵֡
Ҷά˾̾ս϶ѪԨйϵС϶Ȼž˵ܣӾбһ貵Ĺâݺݵī֡
ڸô죿ĸӾɱҶάȻܡ
ӻļλԪϣҲΪԣչزˣ
ҶάǺĳϣƺϻҲŲǳĹϵҶάϻڣӻ㳲к塢ϻ廤ţҲκβҶά
ҪĲɱҶά


ٶʮ Ϊͳ
Ӯ˴񳯵ͳȨǾʹ˶ϵϻҲѹǺӻ壬ƴһƴӾĮɨһԪϣ̺Ƹ۵ľ
˼ǼԪϵĺӾƬ̣Щȷʵͳ˴񳯣ӻں壬ӻܰﵽʲô
仰˵ڵĺӻĳ붼ûˣ
ҾǼ˳ռ˴񳯣ûϣͻƵ𾳵ĺƾʲôѴøӻ壿
˵ʱӻһˣ
ֻǺӻ鱩¶֮Ǻӻûκ·ˣֻӲͷƤȥӾдƸ۵ļǺȻعҶάĳ룡
еԪ⻰͵һ㶣ֻӾ˵ȥһΪֻǹԪСһȴſԪսĹ۴˿϶ܸȤԹǸεĴ˵ʲôֻҪסҶάǺӻʸֱӶԻ̸ˣ
ӾݺȭͷĺӻѾû·ˣΨбˮһսƸۣ
Ҷάϻ壬ǸûлᶯְԪ˺Ӿ˼ôסҶά
Ҷάϻ壬Ҷάĸסĸס˿ɲڣֻҪֿ֮ҶңҲҶά̵סӾЦ
ţĸͬص˵ͷǳ׵׵صҶά֪ҶάԼˣҶ˱ҶάҶά϶
ˣʱڣǹ塢أһԪЩǵʵ
¹ԣӮ˴񳯵ͳȨǺӻ岻Υ֮ɱ
ȻҪǹ塢޴Ĺϵ涯֣
˲涯֣ȻҲΥֻҪĴ³ǣǱɳ˻סҶңӾȻһЦΪŵ˵

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ɫۣͷϴʹڣȻȻ¶˾µơ
ʱ塢ˣ
úӻ˷棬ϻĴѹ󣡡ִһӣϵغȵаЦӻ壬Ǹұ壬ҺҪҧ
Ǵ񳯵Ļʵۣһ£ӻ塢ϻԼݡ³ѹȥ
ʱ䣬ϻڣҶάھбչأһ߲ƣһоֲǺɫн
ں˰˰ٵƣڸоѹУҶά۾Щ죬Ҷάֲٵơ
ٵƾ뵽ԪкҶάҲܵѹǹԪΪںϰ˰ٵƣʹҶάԪƷױȾİǹԪǿ߶ˣҲൽҶάļˡ
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ƶ֮ϣʬ׹䡣
սһ̨޴ޱȵĽսʿ塢
ȻʮǺӻ˽Ͼľţ˲ңͿҲɵЩۡ
ʱĺճ鴤ò֪˵ʲôˣЩſɶĵϵӰ
ߣӻȫǾȡͳ˧ͿԱߺɫѾ˹
ˣӻûӮô񳯵ͳȨ˵ӻѾûκοõļֵˣҲһЦӻزԼһɵġ
Ϊʲôڱɱͨ죬ѣʮǺӻİ
Ҫһ֧ȫɹԪǿɵĴ̫̫ˣӻǧ꣬ʹĹģؿһԱΪѪһĵĿи
ͿӣǿҺӻѾĴɢˣûϵӡ󣡡ʱ֪żˣѪӵźͿӣ齹ޱȡ
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ӡ󶼲֪ˣΪǺӻȥɽɽˮأԱߵҲһ
ڵѾˣ׼ôɣ߳ŭ
ľҲûţǯ塢ľţðȻԮֻľҲȫûټְʱͿĬƬ̵Ϊŵͳ˧ҲؿźӻľŸ𣬿ĿǰѾܹҵ˵ģֺֻӻ䱸
ǣǣ۽ǳ鶯ŭģܻ˻ҺӻʮˣΪƾ֮ȻҶ֣ṳ̂ƽ񳯵İգ
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ߣԼսѵҪǰƨɲɣͿźߵ
巴޳ûԣ뻢ıƤʳ£ɨһۺָ˵
պޣ޿κΣԹ޺ͿӲԮ֮⣬Թ޸ޣǺӻƵ˾ء
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ۿһλλԱ䣬ڵѪ̶һʱʱ䣬ûӡʮ֮һʮԶ˱ɽѪɽȾˡ
ȻĴռ˾ԵƣҲɱۣķƴɱ֮£Ҳмǧ塢ޱɱˡ
ͿɾԹۣӼŤζЩ̲סҪˣ
ҶάΪҶάСŤĺǻŭ޴йеһж̵Ҷάϡ
Ҷάɱ˺תӡ֮սӻ嶨Ӯô񳯵ͳȨ
ͳ˴񳯣ټϣͻƵ𾳵ĺ󣬺ӻʸ̸
ڣҶάĳ֣һжıˣ
˵ӻûκοõļֵӻҲܵĴѹ
ӽûаҶά𣿻ǹ۴˶ҶάûȤͲţԺиͷ²ͻȻԺӻʹɱֵԭ
̫ˣӦõȺӽϢģһûڣ˵ʲôˡ
ҶάһҪҶάǺӻΨһľˣҺӻѾûκ·ˣݺȭͷĿɨҶά
뿴ʮ𣿡ҶάƺӦ˺Ŀ⣬תźʵ
ߣСӣ˵ʲôǺӻľŲùҲⲻ˶ãǿԿģֻ˶ã䵽Һӻһ³޲óҶάĽҶάƤ
ҶάҲðȻ
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ӻĸ߲㱳壬ʮп϶һЩɼӻ߲㷸µĹҶά޹е
ƾʲô㣿һδɵСӣʲôȫûŵʵ
ҶάҺĳϣҶά̬ȣҺ̬ȣʱͿ͵̤һվҶάԣ˵
ҶάүǼδŮ̬ȣҲϻ̬ȣҲ̤һվҶάԣᶨصҶάʲô飬嶼֧
ͿȻҶάʲôǶҶά
ҿʸˣҶάüëź˷һʱ䣬Ǻӻв䣬Լɣ
Сӣ˵ɣҺӻʲô˿վҶάԵĺͿˣ˸Ȼû뵽ҶάеĵλȻôߡ
ԱԣЧҶңΨһԻ߳ɽĻᣡҶάɴص
Ѿݴ͸ҶάҶҪƿݣȻҪǿߣҶҵӡߺͺӡ߶ױ¶ҶҵĵƣҶάոӴ
ҺӻǧЧҶңҶάǲû˯ѣΣûϵҶάȻҪ󣬲ſЦһĨݵɫ
ԱǺӻˣΪӻĳϣǺӻȴûȨױ˵Ҷάؿһۺ㲻Լűɽһ
ಣ
ɫâ˸ĶʩչҶάת۱˱ɽϿգ


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ԱţֻҪǲǺӻˣֻҪԸԣЧҶңҶάǲҶάףȻʣµʮԱը졣
Ҷά
ɱ˺Ҷά
ڿ֧ŵԱŰеҶάȥ
ӻ巴ĿҲ϶Ĺӻ壬ٸźӻֻ·һ
Ч˭Чңţ̫ˣԱЩĶˡ
Ҫ˵кӻΧЩĶԱȡ
ΧĴҪ߳ɽֻܿԼƴɱ룬ϡľڳ֣ʱҲȲǣҶάǿڼʮ塢޴Уܾȵǣкӻһ߷ֵΧ޺壬һŭ
ⷬŭһˮ˲ЩЩҡԱ־ˣǰҶάǿƾһ֮ôܾȵôˣ
θݲʱڳˮ塢޴Χ֮£ʮͬʱвǽθݵǹԪǿ޼µľ޴ƣз˲ʵ˻
θݣԣЧҶңһ˲ɲǣθͻȻߺ
޾޴ͶµӰסθݵߣθʶر۾ȻҲҶά¾Լľô䣬һ߼䣬Կ̬ȣЧҶҵԡ
˲ɱУ
θԵ˲䣬һɫľ޴ƾճ֣ɿػͷ޴ִĲһѪߡ
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Ѫ죬ȪȳζĹѪҺθϡ
ңûθ۾Щ֮ͣһû뵽ԼȻĶһ٣
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θݻʱͷɱθݣʱҶάӰͻȻԣһְθݵļϣɫâ֣һɲǣƾʧ˻ҵĴ֮С
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ԸԣЧҶң
ŴɿθݵҶάڿ֧ŵԱ˻ϣ
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ʮ߳ɶǺӻˣʣµʮ߰򶼲Ǻӻˣ
ԸԣЧҶң
ԸԣЧҶң
Ҷάθ֮󣬷·ЧӦǣһȫһԡ
ܺãҶάվڰУĿɨһԵԱ΢΢̣¶Цݡ
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֮Уһ޴ĺɫſΧԪγһɿµķ籩˷ԲʮķΧκһǿ߶ܸо̺ŵ
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쳷
һ߶˭ܲ
塢޵Ĵź󳷡
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Ҷάͳ羪װλը졣

쳷
ԵԱŽ׾ϼ׾˺ѵĿӣˣղǴæӦսսϵӡûüսʮ֮һûзӳ
ʱǿǷ׷Чϣ㿪ΧӴܵ塢ޣ˻
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ڻ֮£߰Եܿ㳷˱ɽ˻
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Щͽ߰ЧҶҵԱɽҲѪ졣
һսϻʧԺԲƣ塢޴ҲûˣɺӻʮȴˣܴһͶҶάúܲŭ
ͽߣҲ˵ͽ֣Ϳضźнӿɱ⡣
һνսʮ뱻߰ͶҶάʧν󣬿ǺҲ޿κΣǿҲҧʡ
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˿ȻҶά־£ֲþҲҶά
ϲҶάϣͿ΢ЦŶҶά˹֣ҶάѴ֮λԪǿЧҶҵԣȻһϲɺص顣
Ҷάүֶ̫ˣҲЦˣҶάûʲô飬ȴ׾ٵ߽˺ӻʮǿб޵ľţֶΣҶά츳ǱӾˡ
뵽ոɵ߰Ȼոձ˺ܶ࣬սҲǷǳǿġ
ӻ屳壬Ǻӻ˱ˣɾԱǺӻˣֻ£ɼ˵ҲǿˡʧôĻҲô׹˳Ҷά
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Ӱţڤţʯţŵ御嶥ʮǹԪǿߵʵ
ӰûڤѹգʯŷˣŽǲСӣǶסᵽֱ۵ţӺͺͿɫ÷ǳѿ
ͨ塢޴ǲ壬µǹµţ
Ҷάֵܵ壬塢ҲɵͿ˵
ҸղŲƲסҲ˼СòǣҶάüͷ˵


ٶʮ Ҷά
塢ûнһԴ񳯵ҰģǾˣҪһԣҶάֻܺѪԨİˡ
ŵƣ򲻵ѣǲҪΪá
һѪԨľų֣һСģսֽ
µŵһЩһ˹ּĵǿע⣬ôͷǳˡ
Ϳͳ˧ͳ죬ҲҪ̫ˣ˵ʵǴΧһٸʵģۼܳŶԸССĴ񳯡Ҷά򶨣΢Ц˵룬ܹŵĻʲôӻأ
ҲԣȻӻˣ˵ûаնԸǴ񳯣ҶάĻͿ˲٣Ц
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һм֧ŵСأϾǵõϢһλ۵Ķӣ
ںͿӵŵСʱɽĹУɫƤͷǵ㱨ս
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ҶάǸΪֻǹԪ΢΢ü˵ô£
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ϧ͵ɷʴһףǵûеõ۵Ͽɣˣ
ֶҲǷǳɵΪһ߶ʵ̫ˣȻһΪıȴûһҪռΪе뷨ΪֶʱƿأΣա
Сջ֤ҲҺҴ߶ССһ񳯣˷Ҽµʱ䣬ȥˣ۴˹ҵǰ;ͻˣ䣬ݺݵȭͷڴлصϾֻǹ۵ڶ֮һҪõӣҪúñֲС
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ǹԪΪȴӵɱսҺܺ棬ʵΪλôǿϵкܣҰˣһҪúоһеѪƳңңָҶάһЦ


ٶʮ ʵ
ǴӺӻõϢɣȻźӻ˵ĻҶάĻеɻ󣬼Ȼźӻ壬Ϊֻɱӻ
տʼţˡӻ˶ǷǺãѪҺڱڣѪҺӿƣһɷӿʹܵĿ
㲻ҵĶ֣ǼΧص壬ɲҵĶ֣ҶάŵЦЦĿһɨصòͷ¶βˣӰСֶΣҵ۾
Ҷά˵طˮĴԪ֮󣬶ԪĸӦüΪں˷ԪءԪأҶάĸ֪һ
Ӱ˲ʱԪǿ߶ѸӦȴҶάĸ֪
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һλӰ壬ֳĺڳǹΧҶάǹĹ⣬һԲΣƺγһµӡ󣬷Ҷάе·
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ѪƳյϳ£͵ɱҶά
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еƣѵžûУʯźͿڤŵ֧СֻҪǸҶںྦྷͺھǿ߻ľӢǿ߾ͻ֣


ٶʮ ǹؼһ
ҶάүôˣһֱעҶάսӰ̾Ϣһ
ɱûᣡͿҲһźҡҡͷ壬ķ̫ˡ
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֮һӰСˣ֪ʯСӺͿڤСӻ᲻֡
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һ˫Ԫǿ֣߳ǾһսˣսŸոտʼҶȽϿƣ򲻵ѣ˫Ը⿴ԪսΪһԪǿ֣߳˫ʧܴ
塢һ˵κһԪǿ䣬ǼʧԴ˵ÿһԪǿߵΪףҪǣεսƻ̫󣬵ʱĻ񳯵İա
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ҶάүߣӵͳĺڰлصͬʱٿŹŽɱҪֵĺ


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Ҷά´ǿ߲֪Ҫȶ꣡
ϣҹߵʱѾע⵽Ҷάϵ쳣׷ٶ


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ȻҶάûƿǹһʲô
⡭Ҷά΢΢üܹܵԪֳĹذΪԵĹϵԼ͸¶Ĺ˴е飬һʱҶά֪οڡ
Ҷˣö˵ˣԪҶάһΪѣ˼ص˵ͷ
Ҷά϶õʲô˵ĴУΪǹԪҶάӵ˾˵Ǵп϶ܲһ㣬ĴУ˿϶Ҫ󴫳߱ܡ
һλᣬõУҪס˵ĴУʼǱ˵Ķ
ǿ󣬵չ鲻ԼĶһȫʺ㣬Ҫȥ侫ҳʺԼĵ·ԪȻҶάԺ
˵Ķչ鲻ԼĶҶάֻԺһඥɲǼ˺ܶ顣
ĹǺεȴڣûд·ʱ򣬱ѾǳԽʥĴˣ׾ٵسܷԪءԪں֮Ļ֮Լܣ
Լδ׷ԪءԪصĸְǿںԪأǰ
ԪءԪں֮Ļ֮ԼʶʧںˮԪءԪأ
Ҷά̲סһ£ǿȻǺ£ҲҪԼƿ֮£ǿԼûƿأõĽǱû˼ʬ⣡
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ڳ˷Ԫص֮ǰһ׶û֮ˣңҪѰԼҶάԼĹ˵Ĳж
Ĺ˵ںϷԪءԪֱ֮ӱ֮ԴԼںԪȴֻںϳ˴һ˿֮ԴϢĻ֮
˽ݾʵ·
һ֮ҶάһЩȫµĸ
ǺǣֻЩЩҲ˵Ҳ׵ġԪ΢ЦҶάļ򣬶ҶάıΪ⡣
Ԫٶˣһпţȴû˿Ҷάȣ񳯶Ҷά˵̫Сˡ
ٹ£ڱڷԲٸѡһλŵӣʵõڵĵӦûʲô⡣ԪҶάҶάϵĴѾ˹۵⣬ۿ϶ưոݣҶάڴ񳯺ܲȫ
㵽ȥҶά˵ͷ񳯲μӷŵѡεѾԼˣֻǣˣߡ
ڴ񳯣ҲûʲôãװѳҹҹۺʲôܽڵĻҹҲκβãģȻǳҹ۵Ķ֣ҲϷֵúȥ֮ҲԷģû˸ҶҶң
ѡսڳѪ񳯾ٰ죬ҴȻѪ޵УзڵڣҲ̫Ϊ㣬һҪסڳѪʩչɱͨ
Ѫ񳯵֪ǱʵĴˣϧһдҲɱ㣬һǰйϵͨչ¶ԪҶάصض⣬һ·ҪСģܱ¶μ
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ױأҶάˮ̶µ۹ǱޣҶάΪ̤ǹԪˣİ˰ٵƾ뵽ԪС
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Ԫ·ҪĽ׶Σ˸ͻƵ𾳵ʱͻܼ򵥣ΣͻƵ𾳾ˡ뵽ԼԪҶάĿһ˿Ľ֮ɫ
ԪڹԪʱֻںǧŰٵƣȻ̤ͨԪԪ𾳣Ԫʮ꣡
ؾдһδǻԵһδεĻ˺Ԫһ˿̤𾳵Ļᡣ
źǣΪ˾ҶάԪжѵõͻƣΪͣ˰벽𾳣ⱲûĻԵûл̤ˡ
ԪҶάǳϲҲϧţˣҲж־Ҷάˡ
תʱȥˣҶάڲƣҶά֪ԼΪʲôʱ̤ǹԪǹԪں˰˰ٵƣǹԪҲҪںһǧǧơ
ͨˣƣ¶Ҫʮʱ䣬Ҷά걾ԴﵽԪΣƴʦƵٶȱͨ˿öࡣ
ʱӻͽˣԪһɳڲеҶάȻ߳۹̤ýźӻĴӪӻʳȥ
ǿ߽̤Գ޿ռ˺֮ǿ߿дһ˲Ʊ
ԪµĽõģܵĿռ֮ޣȻҲд󣬵һ˲ֻܿԽǧĵǿ߲ʮ
ˣԪٶҲͨԪǿ߿ö࣬ܿϵ˺ӻʳǡ
֮ڣԪԳ˺ӻбԪǿߡ
Ȼ񳯾һѪȷ磬ӻϵԱϻһ飡
ӻףӻɾЩˣⳡ·Ļ


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ױأ۹УҶάšҶάһֱǱĲơ
һǧ˰ٵˣ๻ˣҶά۾૵
Ҷάţһǧ˰ٵƲҲԼ̤ǹԪ֮ںϵˣ
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¶֮ҶάװһϢҶ˸֮󣬱̤г̡
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񳯵ѪʮҶάʩչĶѧ˲Ϣ˰ԽʮҲҪ˶೤ʱ䣬ҲֻҪСңҶάûѡʩչĶݻ߳·ҶάһߵѪ񳯣
򲻵ѣûǲҪ¶ʵע⣡
һ֮ڵ˲ŻִѪ񳯣ҶάҲûʲô壬ҶάҲʱѰͻǹԪٽĹ˵УʺԼ֮·
ɽ˼塢֮̾أʱȺûв٣ʮǹԪǿҲûеҶάҡڵűɽ
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ԪҶάҶάĹ˵·׷ںϣǴӸ͸Ԫأ
ɿ죬쵽ޱɱȵиӷ˺ѿռ䣬Ĺ˴еĴռѧеķ˲ɱУԿΪѧѾ˷˲ɱУӿ֣ӦÿԸԪصһ¡Ҷάߵò죬ƶϳԼ֮·
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տʼҶάһȭļ޷ֻиһݲݣҶάһδγȭһδ˼ÿһζٶأҶάڲκ£һȭٿиɽϵˡ
ȻҶάЩѧԼĵ
ɽҰ֮УҶά˶ȻУγȭ֮ҶάоԼȭͷڽ˷У˷Ԫصһ֣ʹҶάȭͷٶԽԽ졣
Ҵˣһֱ˰Ҷάһȭһͷ۵֮ͻȻһˬʴЦΧҶζ
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Լǧεĳȭ֮ȭͷת˷ԪأΪˣԼȭٶȲŻԽԽ죬Żеĸо
Լֻȭͷڲκ£ƶٶÿ
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֪ҶάΪֻǹԪں˰˰ٵƣҲֻǹԪǿ߿⣬һɢ˻֮ԪأѪ֮תΪ֮۷Ҳʧûв֮ǰҶάʵС
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峤ߣɫëž綾ȻʵǿԪǿ൱ٶȷǳ죬һͷͷʲôͷһϮͨİǹԪǿ߶ͷۡ
Ҷά·ûпͷצļһ㣬üͷվš
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أأأ
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ٶÿһ˿Ҷάбޱȵ˷ܣԼһˣҲû˿Զߣ޷
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Ҷά㻺۾ų˴⣬Ѫ֮ոתΪ˷֮ʱҶάϢȫɽеޡֲҶάǵĸӦ֮УҶάһһ㡣
״ԭ
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⽫ʮʱ䣬ҶάڱɽͣͣҲ߳˼ǧѣѪ񳯻ź״ԭͱ
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״ԭΪ˿ȴϡ٣ʮﶼѿһ˼ңȴܱ뺷
ԭǿܶ࣬Ȼ뺷Ҵԭ񳯽񳯵ӷԼЩĳǿȥˣᵽԭˣﲻκһ񳯣ߡӷԽԽ࣬ö֮ʥԪ½ĵ֮ҫǡ
ҫӣɱҳ㷹һƵ
ϦʣɫĹâޱ߲ԭϣʹԭȾһ㵭졣
Ǻ״ԭҶάǰޱߵϸֳ𺳵顣
տҴúܵͣһֱյĴԭޱ޼ʣ΢գдеݷ׷
΢磬ݣҶάң޾պͺ嫵ĲԭͻȻԼСУ£ԼҲСݰ㣬ܶʱ򲻵òͷ
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Ҷά¶Ӥ㴿Цݣ۾̬꣬ҶάоԼ·Χ΢Ϊһ壬˼΢ϯأããޱߵĲԭ
䡢
΢еҶάӦʱţ֪͹ȥ죬ԭżȻſ·ǿҶά¶˾ȣҶάҶάǵĸоȴܹ죬ûκϢһ㡣
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飬Ҫ֣Ϊ״۵׳ҶάķһۣһסȹŮصصȻûԪȴﵽ˰ǹԪΪǿҲǣ
һûȴкİǹԪǿߣ̫ˣ
ߣô˶ڿûκ飬ҲҪȥǽȹŮ׳ĻȺҶάȥ
飡

ȹŮһļת۱ʧȺеЩεҡҡͷ
мٸˣӦûʲô顣Ϊ׵׳΢΢ü˵ǼȺ׷ȹŮ顣
飬ôˣ׳˼ȹŮԵʱֻһĴ۾С죬ȵضҶά
Ǵ񳯵ҶάеĻָŻڵһλϵһͼʧ˵
Ҷά׳˿˿еĻֿ˿۾̬Ҷά׷׾
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Ҳ֪λǿռһٸ񳯵õƼţһͼ߼۳ۡ
ʸõһƼˣʶһǿţԷԲһٸ񳯵һ˵ʸμӷŵѡε˶Ƕݵúܡ
ȹŮζû뵽ȻڴԭҶάڵһλţ
ϼһٸμӷŵѡεţԱ߻ϸرע˸ŵĽܣҶάԱߵСֱҶάɱԪС쾳ǿߵ¼ҶάҲΪ¼˵һλ
˵һλҲζҶάпܳΪŵӡ
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Ҷά㶼֪ҶάϣΪŵӵľţȺо˶û˵ҶάҲһЩ˵Ҷάֻ֣ûǮֵƵͼûҶά
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ҶάֻǴԵط˷úܿ죬ܿ˹ͼϵһˣǼμӷŵѡεš
ǿߣҶάһҳּһйɱԪǿߵĻԻս
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벻ͨҶάԪֻǰǹԪΣٶôô죬Щ߸ϵԪǿߣٶϿҲȲҶά
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ҶάӰһһ磬̤ˮ棬ƮسűͷĳѪȥ
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ʱ˿̣֮ϣӰڼٷӣʮңһǰһǰӣ׷


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Щ˿סŮӣŮ׷˰꣬Ȼûץס
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һ̤˵ħʵأħʿ϶ɱԼԼʵѪ޶ԣ
źˣ˵òûĻҲץס㣬һֱ׷ɱ𣿡ܷܷžź˵ıӰҪõħŻң̤ħʵأһĿ϶㣡ħʵƢұ
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ʮܷܷгնһ⣬ȵĸ£ʹ·ϺˮһʮĽۣεΪ׳ۡ
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˶ʮԪ۷ǿߣٶȺεȿֲ׷ɱ֮䣬գ۱ӹǧ
ħʵأźԶźĵ죬ӹһĨ֮ɫ
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ãħҷһԹþź˽أħһң϶᲻һеɱңܷܷü΢һδγҪסźˡ
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ʮź˾ħʵֻʮʱһӰͻȻźԵ˳
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źŲײԼϵҶάӿһĨɱ⣬ɷ˵ؾƣݺݳҶάȥ
ʮԪ۷ǿһģΧֱӱˣ
ף־Ҫɱң£Ҳ̫˵ɣҶάžź˵ƣͫȻһӰһΣ磬գ۱ɢˡ
ʵҶάȻԶԶʮԪ۷ǿߵĶ֣ٶȣ֮󣬾Ϊ̤˰벽𾳵ĺԪһ׷Ҷά
꣬סҷһ嶨лԶܷܷԿµٶȴݵҶάϡ
ֻҪǰ꣬Եסźһʱ䣬ԼͿ׷ˣ
һ壿Ҷά۾һ˿Զһ壬ҶάȻԶڴ񳯣Ҳ˵Ѫ񳯵ķһ塣
ԼѪ񳯣ز죬зһǿӦûٺܶ鷳
ǰСΪʮԪ۷壬ŮҲʮԪ۷ǿߣŮӵʵǿö࣡οӲɷ˵ҪɱңһŮҲûʲôҶά˼תӰһֱӵ˾źǰ
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Ҷάʵٶȣ֮ǿʹҶάռնٶԽԽ죡
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Ҷάռնٶȣһʱ䣬ҶάܷܷΪľ


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ħʣҪСҷһ壡ۿҶάҪΣܷܷһĨȻ֮ɫȵƣ
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Ƶȫѣ޾ʣܷܷü΢ϸֳ˼Ϊʹ飬
ӡȫ˲飬ǹʵ̫ˣƺﵽ˰벽𾳣Ѿܷܷƿصļޣ
սʽգܷܷҧѪ˿˳ǻ䣬˫ּһٶʮ˴Σÿ𶯣һͨ֡
˲Ϣ䣬һٶʮͨµķʽںϣ֮ϣâӿ֣Щâ۳Զ޷˵Ӱ
ণ
â۶ɵķӰ쳤Хֱ𵴾죬ţӰֱŵħʸȥ
ɭ׵ĻգӰ֮޿ռ䶼ƳһĿĵĺѺۣ
꣡
սʽǵǿ߲յܷܷͨȫƣǹǿʩչ֮ϮһѪܷܷҲһ˿ѪɫźˣЩ
벽𾳣ħǸӰͫһһ˿𾪵ɫ
ħȻ˵ǿߵ׷ɱһεħȴǸ˼ĴۣȼѪһٶ꣬ûлָĴǱһҪѪΪˡ
ܷܷ˲ϢȫƣʩչսʽѾԪļޣﵽ˰벽𾳲Σ
û뵽ܷܷ֮ʵȻﵽȳ̶ȣȼѪұɣɶ񰡣ȻƵҪһȼѪħг˻ںޡ
֪ܷܷԸȻҵѡͬھķʽ㲻ҪѪҲԶԶģ
ȼѪԪǿԻƣһǿԶһƴֶΡ
ҪѪΪˣѪûе֣ȴҪٴȼѪ
ѪȼħɫȼѪȼѪһݲɣΨƴһ
Ѫȼգħӿ˵âĺڵĹ˿뵽˵ħγɵϣʹЩõϣɲǼʵʣħһ۵ĺӣεػס˵ħʡ
䣡
ӰȻŴͣͷ·˿ռնֻӰһµ֮էһ˵ħɵĵۺӡ
ͣ
ӰŸӿµɫ棬ɫ֮£ۺΧƵۿɼٶš
ס۵ĺڣħӿźĹâ˵ĸ´ϣܲۼ׶ͨ졣
ħʸоԼ˹̵͹֮Уܼ尾
ŵħɵĺӣԼܲסˣһȫڣ˲ᱻճޣ
ܷܷ͵ħʷ׷óǿƵʱҶάǿռնֻһɰľˣ
ҶάǽߵĿռնɫЩ԰ףĺڵĿն޵ѪڣҪԼһ̵ռķ磬ϣ·һĵиѪ⡣
ʱҶά֮ǰһǧ˰ٵѾ뵽ԪС
֪ʮǹԪΪĳҲںһǧƣҶάѾһںǧ߰ٵˡ
ҶάԪƷѾȳֲεǿҪǿܶˣ
ʵռն֮ǰȻֵһᣬʵǿʮٱҲܿסռնɡ
Ͼܷܷ֮λʮԪ۷ǿ߶оοҶάˡ
˵뿪һҶάռնǰһɽʱɫ԰ףǹѪ˿ܷܷͻȻҶάߡ
ǰǱȫƾ֧ŵܷܷҶάȻһ˵ĸжԼƼˮ꣬˷ѪѣǿŮˣΪ˾ϧԱӡ
ǣ;ƿݵܷܷﻹԼ
ٵȥԼܷܷҲΪԼ
һ߼䣬ҶάҪƿܷܷܲһ
ҪҶܷܷȴ쳣ִţܽŲԣȴǴҶάһΪسԶռնķȥ
һɰ롢ɰ롢ɣ
Ҷάܷܷޱȼᶨɫ޷󼸺;ƿݵܷܷȻԼһԶ˿ռն
ǿѡûԸ
ܷܷҶά˿ռն֮ɲǣܷܷҲ֧ŲסˣصҶά
ܷܷԻƣӲس˷սʽķֵܼ֮Ѿ漣ˣ
ʱҶάܷܷ˿ΪǱҶάϵͱռķи鲼ϣܷܷҲΪҡ
㣬û°ɣҶάŵԼ˿ܷܷѯʵܷܷԼѾˣ
ܷܷɫ԰ףȻ޷òһŮ˵㵭
ʱˣֻûΪѡܷܷ԰׵ϣһ˿ȻĺΣΪʥŮһֱ߸ϣŮڵԿô
ܷܷҧ´Ҫ뿪ҶάĻȴģҲûһ˿ˡ
ҶάҲΣֲǣǷҲǣ
ߣҪ㶵ʲôʱһλǿֶ߳ûɱħʣһһɱܷܷ΢죬ʵ̫ҲͲˣֻܴߴҶά
ţҶά˵ͷ˲ðܷܷڣܷܷ׼뿪
Ȼ˵еҶάǡܷܷǷϣ¼ȨҶάҲϾϸ롣
ʱ򣬰ǵӰͻȻֲĳѷԲһµ˲Ϊƽء
ûûħʻƬڻˣֻʣɭɭ׹ǣѪģΪֲ
ãߣܷܷɫһ䣬ĵ黹Ƿˣħûձ󣬵ħ˵أҲĿǰҶάԿġ
οҶάѾˣ
ãҶάٳɣܷܷ壬㼫Ӷݡ
ռķô׳ܵģҶάӲŵڣƱܷܷеĸأ
ܷܷ㺦ٴȼѪʹ»ȪҲŹ㣡ħʺ޺޵ضҶάܷܷȥıӰҧгݵ˻
ϴζܵǿ׷ɱȼѪ֮Ԫûг׻ָȼѪħһΪϵ˾ųɣ
ǲõһķѪǱ꣬Ҳѻָ۷壡
ħѾʧȥǣ蹷һ㣬ҧסҶάƴ׷ɱ
ҶάܷܷããϻæӴܣ޴߶ͻȻҶάֻúһѪ˳ǵ䣬ܷܷϡ
˵úأܷܷü΢ΪȫϣҶάڵʵ޷뿪һ˼ܷܷҷ°ɣȻҲӲ
Ƿ飬仹һŮ˵飡Ҷάɫƴڵƶ񻯣ڷ֮µ߶˼㡣
㣡̧ܷܷͷҶάĲ촽΢΢䶯˵Щʲôȴ֪˵ʲôá
ܷܷΪļ߸ϣѪ񳯣ǰǿߣѾʮˣȴû˿߽һɲǣҶά޷ĥӡ
סˣһӶǣ


ʮ 
Ҷάܷܷһ·񱼣һ磬ת˲ѾӳȥԶ
ܷܷҶάҶάƣ㲵Ĳζƿζӣ֪Ť˼¡
ܷܷΪһʮԪǿߣֻһʹﵽ𾳽磬йʱ̣
˼ӴĵطӶԷϴȣĬֻܷܷǵͷƾҶάţһֻ˳è
óѪ񳯵ǿ߿һĻ»𾪵õ°ͣ߰ĮܷܷȻҲһ棿
ռӿķ磬Ҷάķ֮Ҷάÿʩչ¶ҪðѵΣգͱ߸˿Σյ˼㡣
СӣӲˣħʵĻָΪˣ̶ʮʱ䣬ԭֻʣ׹ǵ³Ѫ⡣
ɿħʵٶȸˣ

ҶάѿϸСѺۣ飬ĿģҶάѾŵˣٶÿ£᳹ױ飡
ڰסź𣿡ϻصŵħɱȵŭҶάܷܷȴƽ΢΢̧ͷҶάĵʵ
Ҷάͷһܷܷܷܷ˼ǿ֮ĩܷܷ;ƿˣһħ׷ϣܷܷύ
ڣҶά԰׵ϸֳһ˿Цݣܷܷźεնҡҡͷ¾źҵѡ񣬼ȻѡôκκҶҪе
ģкξ壿
ԣܷܷһȻ̧ͷ꣬ɫ԰ף϶ֳѺۣȴܵȻ̹Ȼ
ȣܷܷΪԶһļƽſǿߣҲûһ˿Ҷάȣ
ܷܷҶάʱɿĵħͻȻƿնǰ
ܷܷѪҿʹһЩħʾӸµظҶάܷܷˣݺݵ˵
ħʣͲԱӡ𣿡ܷܷӲͦ壬ҶάУһ˿ε͸һηļ
ߣԱӡڵ״̬õ𣿡ħĮȻһֻ۾ͬʱ˱ĺ⡣
ƲԳԷƣħȻƣһ޴ƺݺץҶάܷܷ
ħʵΪʮһʮ֮һҲ˵ҶάܷܷԳܵġ
Ҳ߷ѪҶάĿŵħץµľ޴ƣƿȻ
꣡
һ죬ϽķѪȻɢɲǼ䣬һĺƴ󲨶Ȼ
ķѪԶ޷µѪҺԶ޷˿ʥεǿߣ
Ѫ
ħʿŰڻɢķѪйâ˸¶˼̰飬֮£嶼ز
ѪǷһʥǿߴѪҺ̺Ī֮ħͶԷѪˣѪɢɲǣħʱ㻯һɫ磬Ȼ˹ȥ
Ϊһĺᣬܷܷ÷ѪħУܷܷ纮˪ΪһʥŮ̫Ѫǿˡ
õħ˷Ѫħʺпɱɵǿߣ
ѪһܷܷʵѪҺͻȻѪ֮ƯķѪܷܷҶάĽͻȻƾƮ
ܷܷ֪ʲôطʹ·˴ƯķѪ׷׳ܷܷӿȥ
ȹƮƮǧ˿縡סܷܷݣԡϽâеܷܷ¶޷ݵʥ͸߹
ꡭټˣܷܷ͸˿ķ϶ҶάһۣΪӣȻһЦ԰׵ӿֳһĨȻĺͬʱΧͻȻϽ档
˿̵ЦʥŮһ㡣
⸰һ̣뷨Ժһиʱ䣬꣬иʱദ
ѡһеķǰһ磬ϡ

ǣһжڴսˣķ绪
Ͻӿֵɲǣµĸ£ΧĿռ䶼ֱˣ
ħʷĲҽ
ħʸճ嵽ѪǰϽϮʹÿռ䶼ڵĸ£ɲǼѵħʷճޡ
һһֻһںϷѪĻᣬܷܷΪһļʱںϹһηѪˣ
ܷܷڶںϷѪûڤڤ֮еĹܷܷܳܵסµĸ£
ܷܷҶάϽܷܷԽԽӰ͸¶İˣյȭͷ죬ǽڷס
ΪԼ̫סռնܷܷ֮ҲԻΪʩչսʽ
Ϊ˰ԼӿռնԵܷܷҲ;ƿݣ
ΪңҶά˿ûںԼΪ˰ܷܷյأһж̵Լϡ
ˣ
Ҷάʹʱ򣬱ϵͻȻ΢΢һ£һɹɱ̹ǵĺͻȻ˳洫Ҷάϡ
Ҷάüëͷ϶ʱ˺˪ͷϿգһӰ֣
ಣ
ܵڳ޾Ҷάûκԥڰһ̤ĿҶάһ磬ֱӳȼյϽС
ܷܷҶάһѱסܷܷԼϵĺɢܷܷϵĻ档
СϣлˣҶάܷܷܵڵĻ𽥱Լϵĺѹƣһϲֿض
ˣˣˣ΢΢𵴣ڻӦҶά
ֻҪѹܷܷڵĻ棬ܷܷӦþûˣҶάŻգڻеܷܷ˿
ণ
Ҷά񾭣ոиʱΧ޾ϽͻȻһĵ
һͷԡϽеķӰȽȽ֣
ӰƺܵҶάͷıӰвһ£ֱܷܷڡ
䣡
ӰܷܷڵɲǣҶάоܷܷȻų˸ӿµĸ¡
͡
ȣҶάϸǵĺ˪ۿɼٶڣţҶάоһȵڣѪͽǶ类һ㣬һɹĵʹȻϮҶάϵļⶼʹŤˡ
ˣ
ӰȻ˺ҶάҲŭˣȻ𵴣ҶάͷıӰһ⣬ֱҶάڡ
ҶάڵıӰܷܷڵķӰײɽȻͬײ֮ͻȻһɵζ
ǣƴһĪ䵽ҶάͷңҶάĺôˣһ޷ѹƵĳ嶯һδγҶά
ţܷܷĽë΢΢۾԰׵úˣ̲סҪһڣˮӹĺ촽䶯૳ҶάŤĦҶά塣
ܷܷҶάǿеĳ嶯֪ܷܷ϶ҲܵĪӰ졣
ҶάʶɽأǿֵĪܷܷȴܲˣ͵ҶάŤ
ӨƤϷ糺죬Ҷά˵ײ֮ͬʱӿҶάС
ĿԣҶάܷܷڱ˴ظܵ˶ԷĿ
ҶάڳŴ̹ǵĺܷܷϵݴĺܷܷҶάϵĺƽԼȡ
⾿ô£Ҷάüͷ塣
ԭʼ߹شݻܷܷǣҶάϵĺ
ܷܷסȥûˣҶάЩɬ촽ѹȵͼܷܷ


ʮ ĴԴ֮
ȻɽʶҶάӦ̺ĪܳˣܷܷĽԼҶάϵĹ̽ڴ̼ҶάҶάоľǣʶƺܵĳֶӰ죬Щģ
ŮܲףԲԣҶάݺݵҧһ촽ͼʹԼһЩȫûá
ҶάҶƿܷܷܷܷڳȵĻ棬ֻ˲Ὣճޡ
ȻҶάż尾뾡취ֿǹɳ嶯ʱһźϸͻȻסҶάĲӡ
޹ǵĽ߰סҶάƣҶάĶ
һƵ㣬ӱǼ͸˽
䣡
ҶάԺըһ㣬һƵĵＤ˳ɽ־Ҳ޷ѹǼ
ҪĽҶάУܷܷһ˫ˮӣؿҶά˳Ҷά»ȵϢҪҶάڻһ㡣
ԭʥ߹Ůӣ˿˿·𻯳ˮŮ
ڻǹϮ֮£ҶάнǸҡžһˣ䷢˴صĴϢ
ʱѾȫһĪϢһ
ܷܷҵĳȹ˳㾧Ө糺켡䡣
Ҷά˫Ŀͨ죬ʱֻԼ֪ԼڸʲôҪƣȴȫ޷ֵǿ񱩵ܷܷϵÿһ缡ɢĹûһ˿覴ã˵ԾȻǰ֮ĿŻȣ·޾ħҶάϵʱ򣬱Ҳ޷ƿˡ
Ŀ˳ǵֻƣƽ̹Сûһ˿׸⣬˿·ڣ˰֡
ʱܷܷϷĺдӿ
ҶάǶΪܷܷ̾Ľָôһ˲һ̣ܷܷǰƺʧȥɫʡ
ãã֮ϣĴŽʯ죬ȴҶάܷܷΧĻԵøӼžڰеȻĴȻ
Ҷάһϣݵٴ˫ַ·߱Լ־ԷظǾ߿塣
ҶάƲȻ飬߳¹壬һߺһ𣬽ӵ
ȫһ
ˣ
Ҷάܷܷڵʱ򣬱ӰӰ𵴣嫵ƾܷܷҶά鲻Խһ
񱩵ıһ̶
Χռ䶼ҶάܷܷʴҶάϵ˿ۿɼٶϡʧ
ܷܷ;ƿݵҲڽָ
Ҷάܷܷƶָ֮һɺ嫵ʼҶάĵռܷܷıӡ֮ѭ
ӰͱӰں֮ĺУƸ֣ܷܷıӡۣҶάĵռε
Ҷάʵﵽ˰ԪĲΣΪֻǹԪͨǹԪǿںٵƱ㲻ˣҶάѾں˽ǧˣྪž޵ʮǹԪǿںϵøࡣ
ǹԪںǧƣҲѾҶάļˣǺи޷ҶάĽУֻڵռε
ܷܷܷܷͬʮԪ۷ǿߣ˱ӡҴʱӡζƶɢˣӡյģÿںơ
ʱţۣЩܷܷͣıӡϣγͱģɢżΪ˵Ϣ
ܷܷΪָˣұǰǿˣԻʱɢϢӺƵ
ûоԵ飬һ£Ԫǿ߲ԪǿߵĶ֣Ҷάȴ棡
Ԫǿ߲ǵǿߵĶ֣ȻҲǾԵģڵʮŵеٮٮߣǾӵвͨǿߵʵ
ܷܷ˿ɢϢѾ˰벽𾳵ļޣﵽĵ𾳲Σ
Ҷάܷܷ֮󣬱ײʹָܷܷΪʵǰٳ߸ͷһԭܷܷǳѪǰǿߣʵѪ񳯵֮ĵһǿߣ
ҶάȴЩˣҶάΪֻǹԪ޷ƣڵռεһҶάԪЩƱᱩһµ״ݻҶά
Ȼɳڳ嶯еҶάܷܷ˶ûʶı仯
ҶάռڵԪ䶼˸ļûеռƣԪȻʲôڣһҶάԪƱǿֲ԰ҶάԼܷܷɱޣ
Ҷά֪ԼжΣգĹıȴٲţҪҶάȴ޼¡
ײ̫֮ԵˣһʱҶάܷܷ˸ѡ
ۿҶάԪҪ̲סˣĹ廨СݡһͻϣҶάռС
׼ݻҶάռڵʱҶάʶеɽͻȻζɣƺƵ
Ȼĸˮ㵴һΰȻҶάҶάռбԪԼ˲侲ֹ
һ̣ռ̡ʱͣͣ
ۿɼٶڣ˷ƬƱϾǷƬϳͨͨϳӡ󣬽֮ǿܣʵʶΪ
תܶʼبŲû˼άֻǰŷת˷Ȼ֮
ƻķƬϽӣҶάʶеɽӿŷƬɽɽȻų˸ҫ۵Ľ⣬֮£Ҷά걾ԴȻɱ䡣
տʼҶά걾ԴֻǴﵽԪΣڽ£Ҷά걾ԴﵽԪ۷壡
һҪҶάܷܷΣɽϢػˣҶάΪȻûһ˿걾ԴȴӽԪ۷ˡ
ңΪҶάطˮĴԪصԵʣҶάռķƬʧʱ޾ռͻȻĸС
޾İĵռУ߸ǵĽ𵤾ţĸСֱɢŻɫɫɫͺɫĹâ
ɢźɫСտյɢСȴԵˮ
ɫĺˮǷԪأ
ռ·һ޵Ŀռ䣬ûоͷûб߽磬޾ܣҶάĵռڱĴԴ֮ĳΣ
˳˵ʩչ֮ͨͨʵϣֻǷһ˿ԴȪĴԴ֮һĴԴ֮ṩģ
飬Ĺ˴֮·Ŀǿ棬ҶάԭߵҲĹ˵·ͨĴԪصĸ£ںĴԪأ硣
ȻΪεıʣȴҶάһĹ˽Ȼͬĵ·
Ĺ˵֮·صǲ£Ҷάٲ£ڵռڹճĴԴ֮ĳΡ
ͬأ
Ҷάζ벻֮µڣȻڵռпٳĴԴ֮ĳΡ
Ҷά֮ǰ£Ѫ֮תΪ˷֮壬Ҷάȴֻ¹ͨ򣬽ĴԴ֮
ڣҶάȴҪͨ¹ͨˣռеɫСȻĴԴ֮򱶣ҶάԼ


ʮ Ѫ
֪˶ãƿѪ̺ĴˣܷܷڵӰȥҶάڵıӰҲ֮ȥ
˶˻֮С
Ƭ̣ܷܷĽë΢΢۾еļѾѩڣָ˱߹߸ϵŮʡ
ԵҶάܷܷϵ鼫ΪӣһһεҶάƿ
ܷܷһ嫵ԪһϮ׳ȹס壬ܷܷоԼΪѾָҴﵽ˼侪˵ĳ̶ȡ
Ȼ귢ôƵ顭ܷܷԼһЩƬΣ뵽֮ǰķʱụ̀һʥ߹ʵŵһ̣ȴһֱķ顣
ܷܷͷҶάеҶάȻмü֮䣬Ȼмָʡ
Ҫǰ˸ᱡԻԥؽɱֻǴ˿̣ȴ֡
ãܷܷƵ̾Ϣһɡ
ܷܷϸָҶάػ˫һ˿֮ɫһ
桭ܷܷ뵽崫棬ɫӹһĨ꣬૵Ե޷ݣ˴Ƽˮ꣬ԺҪ֪ԺǷܼǵҡ
ܷܷҶάԺиֳҶάһĻĻ
Ҷά¾źˣҶάתȥҶάͻȻ߾źϵ֮ѪҶάƴ
ּƬԺзӿƺҶάǾ䣬ѡˣκνҪԼеĻ
Խǻ䣬ܷܷҶάԽǸӣ̲ס̾Ϣһ
룬ܷܷ⿪ԼϵŵһľϵҶάϡ
ܷܷôҶάһӦҶάѵʱ򣬲ؿҶάһۣһΣһӰգۼʧʡ
ϣЩϼһﲻᷢʧ֮ˡ⣬ܷܷҶάڵķЩǵţȻٳɣͷҲصȥΨһξӨ˳ջ䡣
Ϲ壬ֱǷһ塢һţһ塣
ʥԪ½嶼ǱʮŶǿö࣬ΨʥµġʥԺʥµġ嶴ͽʥµġɽԱ⡣
һǿ߶֪ж٣Ѫһ֧壬ֻǷһһ֧ѣ
ܷܷǳѪһ֧ʥŮʥ߹ߣȻû˸Ҷʲô֧˻׷
Ϊ˴Ѫһ涨֮˾֮˷ϵ֮Ҳûз顣
ܷܷҶά˼֮ףѾ˷Ľɣ
ããХҶά۾ܣЩãȻԺϡһЩ䡣
Ҷά͵˹Ȼסˣȫû뵽Ȼᷢ顣
ܷܷΧв㣬Ҷάͷϵŵľִ񣬿ܷܷ֡
𣿡Ҷά̧ͷãã󺣣ͻȻյģǷһĨЩɬЦݣܷܷˣԼֻһͨ࣬ǱͲһˣ
ͷ·һƵΣϵľִ˿˿¶ȣһжһֲʵĸо
ҶάֻܷܷƼˮѣ֮ǰһУȴעİ֮䣬
ܷܷȥҴңȴҶάУ˿˿ӡǡ
ȻҪߣΪʲôԸ˵һأҶάԶգȻһ̾һܷܷܷܷǰȴֲ֪Щʲô
һٻӰԺ뵽ҶάȻЩھΡ
ֻһΰɣҶάҡҡͷ΢Ǭóһµ
ţҵ걾ԴҶά׼ųѪ񳯷ӵʱͻȻı仯
ʶУԭŵ걾Դɢҫ۵⣬걾ԴȻﵽԪ۷壡
걾ԴԽǿƵٶȾͻԽ죬Ԫ۷ǿߣǧƣûǿ걾Դ֧ţԪǿ߶̶ƣһͨպܵӡ
ΪȻҲﵽǹԪ۷壡Ҷάܵռڽ֮ϸǿԪ޾ȵص
֪ҶάΪŸոͻƵǹԪҶά츳ûмǱޣΪҲôﵽǹԪ۷壡
һ죬걾ԴﵽԪ۷壬ΪҲǹԪ۷壬Ҷάܲ𾪣
ǡҶά뵤ռ䣬ܽԪʱͻȻ޾ռĸС
СտյΨʢɫˮСӿź嫵ķԪأ
ҶάȻõ˱ʴС۴СĹ˴УЩжûᵽԴ֮˼Ҷά˵ռеıԴ֮ΣҲ֪ʲôֻǾõռеСƺ̺޾Ŀܡ
ԪԪǿ߿յ޵ģĸСҶάĸоȴ޾ƺ
磡Ҷάһʩչ˲ʱ䣬ռɫСбӿ˺ƺƵķԪء
䣡
ҶάȭͷգȻһȭȭͷã·𶴴գ˵ȭããһסԼĹ֣
ʵûӣǰԪΣԪصٶȴǰ죬ӵӦˣ
أҲԪˡԼҶά¶˷ܵЦݡ
ĿĵǣѪ񳯣ҶάӰһУԼٶȳųѪ񳯷Ӷȥ
֪ܷ

Ѫ񳯣ǳǡ
ŷڼڴ˵ѡŵӣԲٸ񳯵ǿ߶Ľ
ӽϣͷܶʮֵԱߵĵ̺;ƵһⶼΪ𱬡
ڴ˵ѡŵӣиѪ񳯶˼档
Уһһ˳ߣ꽣üĿΪӢɢ޵ʮǹԪУȴû˵Ŀͣ
ǳеǿʵ̫ˣ߶ļǹԪǿߣʮǹԪǿҲżʣ߸ϵԪǿ߶в٣
꣬Ҷά
ҶάΪȻֻǹԪ۷壬ΪһںǧƣҶάԪƷѾﵽʮǹԪֻԪûʮǹԪǿ߻
Ѫ񳯹ȻȴҪǿʢܶ࣡źѹѹȺҶάӣһҾ¥˿λϡ
ţ⣬һƣһ㶹ҶάŴԵĵС˵
͹ۣţ⡢һơһ㶹һʮ˳ȸǮС˲ӣޱ˵


ʮ Īʽ
СĻҶά΢³ǣʮ˳㹻ͨ˳ˣһơţ⡢һ㶹ѣҪʮ˳
ȻѪ񳯵ķ̶ȣԶԶǴܹġ
ڴ񳯺ͳѪ񳯵У˵ʱ򣬴񳯼һֱǱѹġ
ȥɣЩϲˣҶάɵذʮ˳ϣһ
ҶάȻں
ϣүԵȣС״ʱüЦк뿪ˣİһöԼС
Ǯʹĥ˶ڵϲˣҶάôĵСȴܿҶάĲˡ
¥гԷȾƵĶΪſһ˸߲ҵ̸żμӷŵѡεǡ
˵Ҷάû
Ҷάû˭
ⶼ֪˵һ⣬˿ھƣ˵ע˹
θ֮Ƶؿڵȸǣ˭ԺٽҶά
˶һµؿǸ꣬˵ȥ
Ǵ֮һӻǿߣں˰ǧһٵƣǴﵽ˹ԪСԲĴڣĿɨٴ졣
ʲô
Ҳ˹ԪСԲǿߣǺϣ̤𾳵ģʥԪ½ԪСԲǿ߶ǼΪҫ۵Ĵڡ
٣ǺɲǴﵽ˹ԪСԲкʹͨˣԴͨʲôǶɣһ𾪣˷ˣĭɵ˵š
ԴֻͨҪ㹻ʱ䣬ʮ꣬϶ΪĿĵǿߣ
ϧҪ˵߳ˣȴͣһ¡
ϧʲôȲ׷ʵ
ϧҶάصһӣþƱͲ̶ζһ¡
ҶάһãȻ鿺ܵ꣬ӿɻ֮ɫѵҶάȺǿôأ
ǹԪС쾳ǿߣʵ˿ڳѪ񳯹Ԫεһǿ߷ޣ
֪ͷ޿ɶſԪǿߵʵԪл˱Ⱥͷ޸ǿ
ǲ¶ˣҶάȺǿӡ֮սҶά֮ƣɱ˺󣡡Ŀɨˣƿӿɻ󣬻˵
Уԣ뵹һһ𾪣ԪоȻɱ˹ԪС쾳ǿߣҲ̫˰ɣ
ߣŻǣҶά׿ڸ߹ңɱʱʮ֮һûжãһԺ̧°˵ڹԪΣҶά޵еĴڣʲôޡ޷硢ĪʽͨͨҶάĶ֣
ʶҶά
ϻҶάҽݴ磬ô᲻ʶͦţ졢Ĳֱ׳˵
ҶάڿλãԵõغžƣ㶹Ĵ꣬ǲ΢΢¶һĨЦõ顣
ԼʲôʱһֵܣٶʮˣԼŶһһҶά硱ǽеüΪ˳
ߣҲ·ͷһ˷ܵشʱ򣬶¥żͻȻһߡ
ৣ
ԣ˵Ŀˢˢ¥İ꣬겻ʮ꣬һľŽݿʣƮȻ·ʳ˼̻ľɣֻ۽·һССɫ̥ǣ̥ǿȥͺһѳϵһ㣡
Īʽ˶ϵɫ̥ǣȻһݣнη֮ɫ
ڴɫһ䣬ŻĶ彩ղŴʱΪ̧Ҷά˷ޡ޷ĪʽЩڷԲٸ񳯶պš
ζ벻ϾȻôɺϵ飬ԼֻţƤѣȻײĪʽɷǣ
˵ҶάɱŹԪС쾳Ϊĺ󣬿ʲô֤ݣ֤ں˰ǧһٵƣ֤Ҷάƾʵɱ˺󣿡ĪʽĿʵʵ
ɫ԰ףګګԡ
ĪʽЦһػϲصɱԪСԲţʮ֮һûжãǿЦ
ʥԪ½ʮšЩĪʽû˵ĸԪǿʵɱԪС쾳
㵱ԪС쾳ʲôѪ񳯴˼ǧֹ꣬ԪСԲţ
Īʽɫ䣬һһ䣬ʵǴſڽ࣬ɫԽԽס
ĪʽҶάǰ꣬ڴԭϿͼǷڵλꣿ
ҶάֻƳ˰һۣȻͷȾƣ˴꣬˷̫ˣȻǣҶάҶάҲûǡ
Ѫ޵У˳Ѫ񳯵ؽϣȻҪ͵Щ
ȻҶάľƱ촽ߵʱĪʽһ仰ȴҶάɫ
ǿ֤˵ĶʵĪʽڸǸǲܡߣұͷ¾ƣĪʽ꣬ޱ˵
ңҡ˸һ亹ܲʶҶάʲô֤Ҷάʵ
Ҷά鶼;˵ģ
Ҷά΢΢ü겻ǴţĪʽҪ˼ҵͷƺЩ̫Եݶˡ
ϾǴ񳯣ԼҪҪֹһأ
ҶάЩɵʱ򣬾¥һ˽ŮҶάں״ԭһˣ
ҶάȹŮս¥һɨ㿴ڿλõҶάĴ۾͵һ˷ܵСҶά
ৣ
ȹŮһʹ˵ĿˢˢҶά
ܵ˵Ŀ⣬ҶάӣΪΣҲ̫ˡ
ҶάȹŮĻĪʽȻתĿ罣ֱֱҶάķȥ
ѽ㣡Ĵ۾зǹ⣬ϴԵ˷֮飬ں״ԭҶάյѪ񳯾ȻҶάҲ̫Եˣѵһж˵İţ
Ժбĳͷʱһŷֱ糺죬΢΢ͷСɬ½ǡ
ѾͷҶά¾Ʊ΢ЩεҡҡͷÿʱһֱӰԼ˷˼⣬ֻ¶ˡ
Ҷά
ٺ٣кϷˣ˿˿Īʽֿ˿ڴǰҶά϶¶ζЦݣ׼Ϸ
Ҷά磬ҲǴǰȻһ·ˮץסһݣҶάڴԭҫǴ÷з޷粻ˣҶάʵûдеôǿӦҲ
ΪҶά˻µæҶάȥңû뵽ҶάĪʽһѣϽһῪ
ϣ
ոһĪʽľŽͶȻʣкĲϣľʵĽвۣܶལƵνȴ˼㣬겱϶ʱһǳǳѪۣǰһ˿Դϰ䡣
ĪʽŽĿңңҶά


ʮ Ů
Ҷάɱ˺ҶάĪʽƮȻɵĳʽȻͬ
ìܵںϣĪʽȥһֶصһĻƵΧŮĿΣŴﲨ
ţ˴˿̣ѾûʲôóɵˣҶά˵ͷ̹Ȼվ
Ҷά
ðĿҶά֪Լ鷳ʱֻҶά
㷹̸֮˵ضǳе飬ֻ˵˼󻰣Īʽαƽأ
ҶάȻĻھ¥лصȴȻʧˣڳˣûκ˿ԿҶάĶĪʽҲֻǿһõĲӰ
һ̣ҶάĻδصʱҶάѾվǰָһĪʽ겱ϵľ
þ˵ٶȣĪʽֻýϴһ޷ĻŹŽĻ䶼ѳ˿ڣ˲غ
ÿ£ӲʯϱһĽӡ
һĻʹΧȫסˣӿŲ˼𾪣Ҷάչֳľʵ˶ʼĻˡ
ĪʽΪȻûдﵽԪСԲʵ۰ٸһҲŵǰˣҶάһָĪʽʵֻɲˣ
ҶάʵȻô£ƳѪ񳯵ķ޺ͱɽ񳯵޷綼Ķ֣
ŵӵ϶Ҷάˣ
ԣôǿʵõŵӵֱ̽ȡ
ҶάĿ˾ηͳݣ׷Сš
ߣ˵УĪʽһ۽µɫ̥ϺȻųʵϹ⣬̥΢΢𵴣Ҫ
䣡
ɫ̥𶯵ɲǣ¥ͻȻƾճââͷ󣬷̶ƿ
ĪʽеľָҶάʱâʱԳҶά
Ҷά΢΢üղŵһָΪĪʽ֪Ѷˣû뵽ĪʽǵûſˣȻֱӶԼˡ
ҶάĪʽԩ޳Ϊ˱һ䴵ţĻбҪô
ˣҶάһ䣬紺ը죬ԴһѣâͬʱһͻȻؾֹ
ĪʽǳѪ񳯣콣񳯣ҶΪ˷ŵӵµƱ¶ְܳɣҶάɫ΢Īʽϵɫ̥ǣЩĮȻ˵
ڳѪ񳯣Ҷά̫Īʽٲ֪˵ĻԼҲֻֽܳѵһˣ
Īʽ΢΢üϷɫεĽ̥ǹƽͬʱǶڰеâҲƾɢˡ
ҶάһʵǿҪ϶Ҫõƣʱ¶ʵ̫ˣĪʽӵؿҶά
ѡεӣصĲʵǸص츳ǱԼƷԣĪʽ˸Ҷάչֳľʵܵ˺ܴѹ
ʵǿһԵõŵӵгѪ񳯵ķޡɽ񳯵޷ڣҲûбҪμѡˣĪʽ˿Ҷά˵޺޷ʱһ˿η֮ɫ
ǰε򽣵ʱ޷罻֣óȫʵȴס޷ʮУ
ڷޣû˿޳֣ڡؾ꣬ؾǷ۰ٸ񳯾ֲؾĶԪεǿߣ޵ʵж£֪
ҳʵǿó˵ƣҲÿӮ㣬Ҹҿ϶޷ö࣬ûȣɱŹԪСԲΪĺɲǵĶ֣
˭ܵõŵӵӮңĪʽƳҶάһۣŽʣת߳˾¥
ҶάĪʽȥıӰ΢΢üͷ¶˼飬ĪʽûҪ޺޷ʵԼ
ޡ޷ʵܿĺǿǿĪʽûһ˿
˼Ҷά΢΢̣ȭͷϸֳȵս⣬ĪʽʵԲɫ̥̺Ҷά̲סе⡣
ĪʽȻޡ޷ĵûУҶάЩȲҪ޺޷ˡ
Ҷά磬Ͷл֮ǰ˴꣬ǰȻ꣬ӿȵĳݹâ
Ժٴţʱ򣬼ǵòҪٱͱˡҶά͵ļ΢Ц˵Ȼתž¥ȥ
ۣҶάʵ̫ˣһ仰ŵĪʽҳˣ鿴ʮ꣬գ峺ҶάıӰȻһҶά
С㡪飬ȵǣȹСһһŮͻȻ¥鼱֮£æڣСָոѿڶæĿΪ顣
磬ȵΨҶάϴڴԭһͻȻʧźİ۽§סҶάļ
£ҶάżӶԼϵСЩεʵ
ǲҪμӷŵӵѡΣҲҪμأҲ˳·һߺòãգ峺ˮĴ۾Ц
㣿μӷŵѡΣҶά΢һЩŵضǰ˵С
Բһٸ񳯣һֻһƼǰλȺС䲻ʮ꣬ԪֻǶǹԪʵμӷŵѡΣ
ƭ˿ǲԵŶ˾¥ˣ˴ţЩĪʽͷɲҪѧҶάԴŻ
УŲƭأСƲƲ죬ʼǬͶһҶάĿ䱦ǰ
ЩԪǿ߶ۺ䱦Сȴһ㣬ֻ۵СڡѡвϷڣҳһöĹơ
ҵˣ磬㿴ױƵİݵҶάǰ
СеƣҶάȻɴ۾Ҷά벻СﾹȻвμӷŵѡεʸ
飡ʱСһļ׷˹¶䱦ɫ΢΢һ䡣
Ǹ鷳ˣΪ׵λɫۣ弫Ϊ׳˶꣬糣Ҷά˿ǶҶά˹֣Ȼݺݵһۡ
С㣬Ҫ˺òãҾͰͻؼˣ׳Ĵ
ߣ˼Ҳûк֣˼ҾҪμӷŵѡΣźཱུС죬ҶάֱۣΨ׳Լϴžǿ顣
С㣬̫ˣȥʲô˵ˣҪȥڣڵ𣿡׳ɸо۽Ǽ΢΢鴤Сһ취ûС
Ҳ˵㲻˵֪ȥڵģҷڵֲҵ˭Ϊʲôգ촽ŷ
׳СﴫҶά֪˵ʲôһȻҲ֪˵ʵݣ˶û۵С۵׳ˣĿһֱҶάϣдĽ֮ɫ
СѾͷҪμӷŵѡΣҶά˿ԼϣԼߵȹŮʵ
ҶάУȹŮ׳ԼˣͨͨĹԪǿߣΣҶάҲܲµȹŮ׳ĶԻݡ
գСﵽʲôݣ
ţƳ׳һۣʹɫҶάСƵصСԴ
߰ɣҪҶάμӷڵѡΣһҶά׳˻˻С֣峺ӿ࿴׳ۣɫΪ
㣡׳ƵÿѪˣСһ˶û취ԼָǺð
ҶάֻζѣȻҶάƷ㲻ôôСһİأ
һСʧ˭еΣ
Ҫ˼ȥμӷŵѡΣô˼ԸԸ⣿׳֮£ֻôҶά֡
磬ҸòãգŴ۾Ͱ͵ؿҶάҡҶάֱۣذ
⡭Ҷά˿һֲĵ׳ֿ˿ţƤһճԼС΢΢ü
ԼѪ񳯲μӷŵѡΣɲɽˮģҴѪ޵УԼ϶ٲ˱ԣôܴһزʶСأ
磡Ҷά׼ھܾʱûһ˿ʵ峺ͻȻӿˮίҧ´ۿžҪ
СĿ⣬ҶάǵߵľܾӲȥ
ѾͷҲԵȻҲҪμӷŵѡΣһ߰ɣһᾡչ˺Ҷά֮󣬿׳˵
ҶάСﻹмֺøеģܹ޽ٵط䱦֤Ĵ棬˺޽䱸֮ġСŮҲǷǳΣյģ˳·ӦһҲԡ
ãСҶάӦʱ¶˲õЦݡ
Ӧˣû˵˰ɣҶάֱۣ׳ص
磬߰ɣһһҶάߴٵ
ˣְɣѪ񳯾û塢һĵǿߣСҲʲôΣա
ŴСӣ϶ȥڣǹܲˣֻܾ֪ͨˣ׳Ҷά齥нԶıӰҡҡͷ̾Ϣ


ʮ ڲ
Ѫ񳯣ãµ
һڶɽ¶˵ľ޴󹬵ԶԶȥƻֺ꣬һֻ޴չɵ
μӷŵѡεǣԼԸǰۿԪǿǶѪ񳯰ãµ
Ҷά鶼вμӷŵѡεƣܿ˳ؽãµ
ãµһڣҶά粽СЩɻʵΪʲôҪң
ΪǶǹԪͬϼΪˣǹԪΪμӷŵѡʲôأ
ҶάῴС˼ҸɸԼѣ
Ҿô˺ܺðϲһڴԭʱŴˣϧߵ̫ˣ׷ءգ۾аؿҶά˵
˺ܺãĻҶάЦЦ
뵱³ǵʱʱ˼ܵڣҲ˺ܶΥԼԸ顣
ǰִǬó䱦ЩﶼΪԪǿۺ죬ô䱦Ȼ򵥡
Ҷά룬Ӧĳпĳ񳯵ҵĴС㣬СŻԡ
Ҷά齻̸һƲݣƬ֮Ҷάͷ
Ѿͷ˵ûκ߼뵽ʲô˵ʲô浽ЩȣÿҶάʵҺʱСѾͷͷ˵ˣµĺӣǿӣҶάһʱҲ׷ȥˡ
ˣҸˣԼɣҶά˿һԸ뿪ԼСѾͷЩεҡҡͷ
ҪҪŴ磬ɣ֤Ŵ磡СͷЩԵҡҡͷ
ҶάȰ˵˰죬СѾͷҡͷ֮£ҶάҲֻˡ
Ҷάϥ۾Ӧŵռ߸ǵĽ𵤣ԺȴԾظֳܷܷӰ
֮ϣܷܷҶάа̾Ϣһܷܷ֮䣬ʲôϵ
ԭҶάֻһˣڣȴֶһ˵Ӱ
ҶάЩӣʱԼȥܷܷĻܷܷɣû뵽ᷢɿƵ顣
ԼܽڣٴμʱԼָأ
Ҷά˿ҡҡͷŬԺܷܷӰעеϡ
ΪﵽǹԪ۷壬ʱпͻƵǹԪʱ׼һЩˡ
ҶάǹԪʱں˰˰ٵƣǹԪʱںǧƣΪ˰ǹԪֻҲںǧơ
ҪǧƿɲǼ򵥵飬죬ʮǹԪǿߣһҲ޷ǧơ
Һҵ걾ԴѾﵽԪ۷壬ƵٶȱͨԪǿ߿ö࣬Ҫǧƣ֪Ҫá
ҶάԺиֳ˵ƣʼһ
УҶάרĵزƣСѾͷҶάԣС۾һգգضҶάСʱʱ¶Цݡ
һֶصϢϢкƺɳٶȶһЩء鿴ҶάҶάɢĶζƤԽԽأ֪Ҷά˯˹ȥ
ʱһζתۼȥˣѡŵӵʱ䵽ˣΧٸ񳯵ԼǰԪǿҲһϵãµ
죬˰˰ٵƣ걾Դõ֮󣬲ٶȷʵǰҪˣУҶά۾ŵЦݡ
Ǳ죬ڳɹҶάʮġ
СѾͷҲ̫˯˰ɣҶά˿ᵹԼԣ˯飬΢Щط˷
䣡
Ҷά׼ʱͻȻһ죬ԪȻǿﵽǹԪ
ʲôҶάȵصɴ۾Ŀڿһ
ҲУҶάǹ͸Һ塢˯쳣飬䶯Щѵ˿Һ˯е龹Ȼô򵥵ͻˣ
Ҷά治֪˵ʲôˣУԼţԼΪҲǿ޺͸ðջİ
ѾͷȣԼʲôţ˼ֻҪ˯žֱͻƣȺˮ򵥣
˱ˣĻˣҶάԭԼǱ޵ĳɹΪ⣬˯ͻƾһȣԼհ˰ٵƻ治ʲôˡ
磬𣿡ĵ۾С۾Ժʵ
šҶά˵ͷշھʽʼѡŵˣСѾͷΪͻƵǹԪˡ
Ҷά˯ʣƻûʶԼΪ仯飬̲סѵ
ΪˣѾͷȻ֪Ҷάǲ֪˵ʲôˡ
ѽͻˣʲôʱͻƵģô֪أѾͷһȣСϸֳɵǺǵЦݣСԴȵĿɰģκ˶˲ʧȥֿ
ѾͷҶάЦҡҡͷ
ҶάĿ⣬֪һЩ
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磬ȥߣ
ҶάıسŹȥ
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Բٸ񳯣ûеǿʵ൱ȴûĸ񳯿ԺѪ񳯵ĵλ䶼ԳѪΪ
Ϊʲô
ΪԪĴڣ
ԪǳѪ񳯻ʵ۶ԪͼͬĸĴ磬Ԫͼ̳˳Ѫ񳯵ĻλԪ˷ڡ
ԪڷѾһٶʮˣһͨŵӡžӢӡͨӣžӢӡ
ڷڣžӢӷŵˣʮԪ۷ΪʵǿȰ벽ǿߣеٮٮӵǿ߿ľʵ
ڵžӢӣͨĵǿ߶ӣ
֧֮һжôʵ˭Ҳӵŷǳǿ塣
磬Է޵ʵ츳ƷԣõŵӵӦûʲôɣУԪͼԼͬĸĴ磬΢Щŵʵ֮ǰѾ޲һ¡
ȻԪǸˣǷ̫ĻҲĿŵ˽ס
ʵԪ츳廨ƷϵȣԪ꿴˿Խ¶Цݣ˭Ҳסõŵӵ
ŵӣԹһʵԣڶ츳ԣƷԲԡ
ԵĽǳͣ
̫ˣԪͼ뵽Ѫ񳯼ٳһλڵӣб㲻ӿε˷֮ɫ
ͨ˵ͨԵŲᳬˣȻͨԵʵսһѡγսǿһѪ񳯺ˣԪȻҲܸˣƶصǷûͨǰԣﶼﲻˣȻǰгɼ˳ͣõŵӵ嶤ˣ
ʵսҶԪΪˣ˵˭ǿȻ˭ǿʵսһһж˵㣡ԪЩ˵
ŵѡδʼԪڶ˷ޣ֪˲֪θ롣
ȻԪꡢԪͼֵҲˣǵ˷޶֪ԼѾڶΪŵˡ


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գԲٸ񳯵ԼԪǿǣһãµġŶ
ϿŶԲΣռʮΧһȦȦߵΣԪǿ߶ϡ
ҶάԼ԰ٸ񳯵ǣ򾲾վڹŶУȴŲԡ
ǣ浽ʮ֮һڵŵ԰ٸ񳯵ţЩ߸ϵԪǿһ鶼Щš
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Ϊߴ󣬱ҫŵĹâʮȦ۵ɫ·
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УһŮ߳˶УһǸһϮԣԵӢˬǲ񳯵Ķɺɺ
ڿʼˣҶάԶĶɺɺе΢΢˽
ԼΪȻֻǹԪ۷壬ȴںǧƣԪƷʿͨʮǹԪǿߡ
ԪΪٸ񳯵УΪոǹԪ飬ҲҲҶάģԪΪʵҶάʵȻԶԶֹЩ
ڳУҶάھ¥ֵĪʽҶάĿⶼǹ졣
һԪǹԪһԪͨʮǹԪ˼Ȼ˶û˵ҶάĿȴ˲εĲм
ܵԴĲмĿ⣬ҶάΪ⣬ԼΪȻֻ޹ԪǶ˷֮£Ԫ⣬ٶȸԪ޵УռڿٳĸԪ֮Ԫǿ߼û˿вҶά
ռûпٳĴԪ֮ʱҶάֻƾյ£汾Դ֮һǿ˿ռ䣬Ҷά޷汾Դ֮ˡ
ڣҶάҪ汾Դ֮ռеСҶάԴȪ
ˣǿ˿ռ䣬ҲκβҶάˣ
ƲҶά飬ҶάƺҲûа˷ΨһʸҶά࿴һ۵ֻгѪ񳯵ķ޺ͱɽ񳯵޷硣
ʱɺɺĲѾʼˡ
ԵĵصһƬյأм䴣һ޴
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ԪǿԪΪһ壬ɱӡգۼɲóϰٸͨɵӡ󣬵Ԫǿ߲С
ԪǿʩչͨٶȱԪǿ߲̫ˣʵսʱ򣬶ֲܸ㲼ӡĻᡣ
ǲԣɺɺ㹻ʱ䲼ӡ
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ΪŵӣżӵһԪʵ
ͨУǿĹԪ޷Ԫǿ߿⣬ԪΪһԪʵȴֻǷڵҪ
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ܿ죬ʮ˲Խ⼸ʮ˶ϸˣ⼸ʮвûбرͻţԳɼõҲֻԪ
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ŵͲ֪γˣȤˣҶάǰ޷磬̣ϸֳ˵Цݡ
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֪Ҷά˿£ٶȰ벽ǿ߶죬ǼΪ׵ˣû뵽޷ٶȾȻҲܴﵽ̶ȡ
䣡
޷תصȺʱȻȦ·ų˴Ŀҫ۵Ĺâ
ʵԪԪûʲô仯ȴ࿴޷缸ۣԪǷڵľӢŵӣȻΪֻʮԪ۷壬ʵȵǿҲ˶٣۹εȶһ۱㿴޷
޷ʵҲԪٶ̫ˣ֪ٶҲһƾ־˵ٶȣ޷һű˿Ԫ
ʵҳѪ񳯵ķȣǲ˵㡣ԪɨһȺеķޣ¶˼ΪЦݣһ䡣
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޷ļȻﵽԪΣΧ۵Ԫǿһ϶¶˶֮ɫ
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ʥԪ½̫̫ˣؾյءأκ鶼пܷ˵ΪԶԶʵ
һҶάԪޱص


ʮ ʵ
Ҷά֣ͷҶάСལƺƬ̣ɿҶάƣӣСȭͷҶάʹ磬ͣ
ãҶάЦЦСԴڹŶȥ
ҶάĪʽҶάıӰӿ޾âѱ¶ڴ飬ҵҪ¥СӴò㣬ʵжǿ
ھ¥Ҷά֣΢֪һЩҶάʵ֪Ҷάʵжǿ
Եʱ򣬼û˻׾Ϊ¹شǿǾ˭ܽڵġ
ԪֻͨʮǹԪ治ףСļһʲô֣
ûʲôɿģ϶ֱ̭ڵżʵҲҪﵽһԪһ﴿͵İɡ
СҲùģȻŵ޷ߣ޷չֳʵ̫ˣôһԱȣԵС
Ҷάܶ˵϶¶֮ɫȫҶάЦ
֪ҶάΪֻǹԪֻ¾ЦˣǹԪΪԪȴﵽʮǹԪҶάǱǶôǿ
һȻǸ񳯵ţҲֻںǧƣҶάǹԪѾںǧơ
ҶάΪ̤˰ǹԪںϵֻ¶ᳬԽˣ
񳯵ҶάеĶԪ꣬ҶάϢɫ΢кһš
Դ񳯵ˣԪȻûʲôӡ
ɱҶһٶλԪǿߣҶ»ĸʣҶ»ôʮٱسԪɫ䣬ݺȭͷ
Ѫ񳯸űɽ״ԭһãã̫ԶˣҶԪһֱڷڣΪڵŵӣԼֶԸ񳯣ֻͶˡ
ߣ񳯵Ҳ̤ڣֱΣԪƳһ۸ոߵǰҶάע⵽ҶάԪ
ԽԽˣԪֻͨʮǹԪϣȻ˳ԪвмЦ
״ԭ߻ӣϢΪͨҫЩ˼֮ͽǲᡢҲ뿪ԭ
ǼŸϢĻûѪ񳯣ϾҲûԸ⵽ԭǰƶ֮ȥ
ԭҫǣڸоǻ֮أ
˶ôУܵԭҫεˣ˴񳯺ͺҫǵ֮ͽûʶҶά
ôˣҲҪμӷŵѡΣҲ̫˰ɣСĸ񳯵ģʯΧ۵ԪǿǸӦҶάԪһҲ¶˴֮ɫ
޷ǿˣҶάСͬǾˣ
Ҷάû˵ĳЦȻվڲǰʮɫ·˼Ҫó
ǰҶά϶ԥóǿϴԪǰ̸֮ҶάҪ͵һЩĵ
οǳѪ񳯣
񳯵С֪Ѫ޵УŨûѪԼչֳ̫˵ʵѪ񳯵ǿ߻᲻ᰴ಻סֶԸԼ
Ѫ񳯵Ԫǿһ֣ҶάҲаҶάЩɵǣڲԼһˣСѾͷ
Сŵòҳ𣿡
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ҶάվڲǰþûжŶе˶̲סЦΪҶά¶ˣҳˡ
޷΢ǿһӦûϵɡҶάü
ҶάǺ¶ˣǵչֳ̫ǿʵĻóѪ񳯵Ԫǿ߰಻סһԣҪģֻҪرɣ
ţˣչֳԪӦ㹻ˣҶάö֮󣬻ǰĲҳһȭ
ҶάȭٺûκƸһ˿綼ûУ
Ҷάȭͷʱ򣬵ռڵĺ嫷ԪزȻӿ
ಣ
УҶάȭͷֻһ²ڳǿĶԪ궼ûпκβԾĵط
ˣҶάջȭͷƽתֱȥ

Ц쳹Ŷ˶ҶάЦ
УԪƳҶάһۣ΢΢ǲмЦһ㱾£ҲҳѪ񳯲μӷŵӵĿˣ
ԪоҶάֵʱԪǿҡ
һڶԪϴŷЦݣ׼һλϳԵʱ򣬲ͻȻһζ
ৣ
ϿײһȦ·Ȼųҫ۵Ĺâ
ʵﵽһԪЦŵͣЩŵؿ˿˹âȦ·
ҶάڡһȭȻﵽһԪ
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ܣϾǰֵ޷磬޷һڵӡ⡣
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ҶάôҶάֵİĪʽŲ۾΢΢һУĽâ
ڵӡǷڵǿֲõģʮԪ۷ǿ֣߳Ҳƻڵӡ󡭡Ԫüͷ΢壬ĿгɻЩţСƮƮһȭĴﵽһԪʵ
ԪоģֻǹԪεʵѣ
䣡䣡䣡
˻ɲǲǲʱϵȦ·ȴӶųҫ۵Ĺâ
ĵߵ
ߵȦ·ų˹â
Ԫ
ܣСһȭôܱ޷绹Ҫǿ϶ˣϵķЦˣոǻֻǻɣһΪ϶Ϊǲ⡣
ǸţԪͨʮǹԪҶά޷ǿ
οҶάһȭʵ̫ˡ
ʱԭŲĹ¶ԪҲ̲סʼˣ廯һ⣬˲鿴
ҶάȫԸغһȭﵽԪԪֻ𾪣ȴỳɵǿԲõӡ⡣
ǣҶάûȫȭֻǺĵϵĻҳһشһȭ˭ţһȭĳﵽԪĳ̶ȡ
鵽زԪҲòɲ⣡
Ԫߵǰε˲ϸϸز鿴ڵӡ
㣡Ԫز鿴Σȴûзκ⣬ɵЩĸˣתͷ۷׷׵ŭһ
˶ʱٷκ
Ԫȷ֮ɫüΪҪˮԸصڲõӡûκ⣡


ʮһ ף
ʲô˶ȵصɴ۾û⣬ѵҶάôǿʵ
Ȼ𾪲ѣȴΪԪѿɫûз֮
㣬ٲһΣԪָҶά˵
ڵӡȻû⣬Ԫ겻ţҶά赭дһȭȻԱԪĳ
еһʵԣʵپҲûʲôãѵǵڶƷԲԼ츳Ǳԡ
ΪҶάǴ񳯵ˣԪҲô
ԪĻҶά΢΢üѪ޵УԼǴ񳯵ˣԪԺ
ƾʲôԵʵԪΪʲôҪٲһΣҶάûпڣԵСѾͷȴԸˣСµ
ߣǿ٣ʲô͹ԹԪһɨһۣв֮⡣
㣡СѾͷû뵽Ԫ꾹ȻôӺཱུģ峺˿
ģٲһҲûʲôҶάԴޱ˲
ҶάԣͲᵽѪˣʵʲôٲһǧΣɲ˿ı䣡
ҶάߵǰŶϰٸ񳯵ţԼЩΧ۵Ԫǿһɴ۾ĿתضҶά
ְɣԪ꿴Ҷά۾гһ죬εҶάء
һ˿ӣһΣٵҶԪ涯ֽţҵҪȭͷαԪεĳԪӿŨľ⣬ҪҶάꡣ
ҶάӵԪʵڵӡû⣬ԪֻܻҶάжʲôֽš
ߣòҪҿһ˿ߣɾ͹ֲҳɱˣԪͲҶάףнɱҶάˣ
Ҷάվڲǰû׼ûԪûƸͬϴһڵسŲһȭ
Ȼ֪СʲôҿԶ϶Сһο϶ˣΧ۵һԪǿҶάûһ˿ȭͷȻվΪ϶˵
һȭܱԪĳĸˣ
Ҳ֪ǣҶάʹõԪ
£ֻҶάԼ֪
ǣСӽҶάҲ̫ˣμӷŵѡΣȻҲеףһûϸһҿСӵȭͷƵģ
֪
ҶάһγȭŶϵ˶ɴ۾ԼԲῴĻһƬͬˣڹŶϿջص
Ųף
ĪʽüͷŲǰȻվҶά˳ĬҶάףȫûɰҶάʵԪʲôף
ĪʽҶάףҶάȭͷȷʵûһ˿ûȭͷȴﵽԪʲô
ŻûзӳĲΧ۵ԪǿߣǹŶϵţ϶Ҷάһˡ
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ҿȥҪҪٲһΣҶάޱؿŶԪ꣬ЩĮȻ˵
񳯾Ȼ˾ž޵ţͨ˵ڶԡʵս޶пܲĶ֣ԪһҶάĿЩӡ
Ҷάٶʵ̫ˣ
ԪоҶάĹȫͬںϵǳǿ
ߣͨ˵ڶΣսȷǿΣҶԪǿ٣һж˵㣡ηŵӵһǷ޵ģκ˶ȾָԪ꿴Ҷάӹһɭ⡣
񳯵ҲˣȻҶάǴ񳯵ģǾһأ
ҿڶԵĳɼ֮ţҶԪ߳Ѫ񳯣ԪȻɱ
ҶάѾܵ͵ˣԪʵֻչ¶ǣû뵽öԪ궯ɱ⡣
ҶάʵԪԪƳҶάһۣͳڹŶϻص
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ԪҶάĲԳɼΧ۵ԪǿߣԼŶϰٸ񳯵Ŷסˡ
һҶάȻˣڶΣûκζԪôֱҶάӵԪʵˣ
䣡䣡䣡
˴㵲ʱ򣬲𵴣߸Ȧ·ųҫ۵Ĺâ
ԪŲŵĴĿâ˶סˣҶάĿ񿴹һ㣬֮ɫ
һҶάþ˵ٶȣѪһһǿ߷ޣŲб貵Ĺâ
ȭͷ˲䣬嫵Ȼӿһ֣ʵ̫ˣ΢ֵ޷ŵȻ߻ȺҶά˿ĭа
ĵҲٶҶά֮ǰ޷ԪΣû˱Լٶȸˣڣ޷֪Լˡ
ҶάȭͷԼĵö࣡
Ԫʵ𣿡ĪʽϸֳһĨɬЦݣھ¥Ҷά֮ĪʽҶάԼֻǲ֮ѣǿûг֡
û뵽ҶάʵȻôǿ޷ͷ޶ǿ
ҺҵʱסˣɾͶˣĪʽ˿ҡ
ٸ񳯵ǿߣΨһʸҶάģֻгѪ񳯵ķˣ޷硢ѩһУĪʽľ΢һ˿
ҺãѡŵӣصƷԺ츳սĪʽֻûһ˿ˣ
ĪʽأϱǿĶˣĪʽֻܰҶά޵˶ͨڶԡ
һģԪһλϳ
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ҶάΪõĹ˵ĴУ֮ſǹԪӵأ
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ԪһӣǬĹӿ˲Ȼһ߲ߡͨʵı˹Ŷ롣
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һٸˣͨ˵һʵԣͨڶƷԲԿɾûôˣԪĿɨˣ˵仰ʱĿҶάϣ΢΢̣ϸֳһ˿Ц
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ڶԵƷԣǿʵûãѩܷͨҲȷ
ѩŹѩ߲ıӰҶά΢΢üȻѩԵʵԪҶάĸоȴܶء
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ӹѩϣҶάһɼΪ޵Ĳ޲̺żΪ˵ǹǱ϶ȷ޸ǿԼ١
ЩŵΪǹԪȴԪʵ˭ûƣҶάΪЦЦ
ѩѾͷԼ޷磬Ҷά͸
ܿ죬ѩ߲ĵ˳þջ󣬿סֱߣסƷǿӲӲ飬û˿ƭԼ
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ҶάѾͷԪǰž˶ϸиʣûвԵ˺ܴѹ
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Ԫ괦ҶάҶάڵһչֳʵǵһμӲԣҲӦǰԪȴҶάȻҶάѹ
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ѾͷˣҶάֺϴŴºЦݣƵͣȴ޵ĵǡ
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ģһ㶼棡߻صҶάǰС죬ҶάֱԹ
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ŵӵεһǳһʮŵĵӣԸı񳯵ˣ
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Ҷάܹסѹͨ˵ڶƷԲԣǾпͷˣʵսҶά޵Ľֿ϶ǳʣŶϵǿһ߲ҶάСؽš
ûͨڶԣѾûϣΪڵĵˣܹٸһеǿ߽֣Ҳǲˣ
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ǿȥˣȻ¼ۿҲԣڹŶˣ¶ԪĿ⵭ĮɨˣָָŶΧΣ˵

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Ϊ츳ԪĿ䣬˵ЩԪٶȿ죬Щ˲ٶȿ죬Щ˿ͬͨǿܣ
Щ츳Ԫ죬ǲƿ죬ͨǿʶһͳһĳνǡ϶ȡ
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츳ԣʼŶԪԿʼޡһĪʽ˶Ϊص
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ƯҶάǰ컯ͬʱų˵⣬ƬȻ
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䣡Īʽǰڻ۵ĵӼ΢΢ǰδеĽš
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Ӧ΢΢ҪɢĵɫĪʽŤԵЩ
أ
ĪʽȻ޷ȹ̣һ죬׷ױɢ


ʮ ɲ߻
ΪʲôΪʲôĪʽЩʧأвѪ˿з˲ʵ˻
һ㣬ֻһ㰡ĪʽݺݵȭͷָУʧǵص˵ϡ
Īʽϸ񣡡Ԫ꿴Īʽһۣ˵
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ʱҶάǰ컯ϲ۳һɫ۵ĵڶɫ΢΢Ҫɢ
ɣҶά˱ɢĵڶɫɫ΢΢һ䣬Լͨ˵԰ɣ
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ڶгҶά߲ͨĹУѩɲ߻֣ǹеĹۿŵСＴ߶ɫΧ۵˶Щסˡ
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ڴĿУ߶ɫѾͷǰ
أѾͷǰ߶ɫɢ츳ĻѪȵʵսˣ


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Ѫ񳯵ӡ󡪡ȭҶά۾΢΢һУУȻ


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ҳҶάվţһ˿ĹâȻ޷ԭ޷԰ѰʮһӵһԼȴ޷ӣ̸ˡ

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ϡԶɽλ϶Ҷά޵
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ͨǰ飬˳Ѫ񳯻ʵ۶Ԫͼ


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ʲôλԪǿ߾Ȼκβ˴񳯵ǸҶάڣԪͼŴɫ࣬¶֮ɫ
ΪѪ񳯵ĻʵۣԪͼʧ̬һĿƲסԼһԪСһλԪǿֶԸˣô˼龹Ȼ˳Ѫ񳯡
һһէģʲôӣôĻʵۣСʱëǸĲˣԪԼͬĸĵܵܣǳԪôˣҪԪʥԪ½̫ˣּǺ飡
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Ԫѵ˶Ԫͼһ٣΢΢üϸֳ˼ɫڵžӢǿҶάΪʲôҲӵôǿʵ
ͨʮǹԪǿںһǧƣžӢںϵƼһǼնɱʮԪǿߵļһںϵ
ǵԪƷʳԽ˾ԪǿߣټϷڵԴͨӡ֮󣬹ԪΪӵԪԪԪΪ̫˼顣
ҶάǷڵӣôó˾ž޵
ŵѡѾˣжԪƫ̻Ȼõ˷ŵӵ
޷硢һѩҲչֳ˼Ϊ˵ʵ˵սɶԪ롣
ѩԪ۷壬΢һЩ
ԪΪӵԪս˿ѾˣڶԪ꿴ȴʲôϾžӢĶԪս
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뵽˴ԪҲ಻סˣ
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༶ٶȣʮɸϵѪ񳯱Ե
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飡
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϶һֱѹҴ򣬺ˬɣҶάֱŻߣ΢΢ϸֳĮЦ⣬ˣ


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Ҷάңңָ˻ߡ
СӣƾҲһս߿ͻȻֳ˹ЦݵҶάΪмһ¶˷̵ЦԼʮԪǰҶάСѵ뷭ʲô˻𣿼ֱ̫Цˡ
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ôֱʣҶά¶֮ɫϢزóַԲӡʵǿٶʮԪ۷ǿߣ

ˮɢԪꡢԪͼԼѪλԪϳҶάǰ
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ڴ񳯣Ĵ󣡡ԪޱؿҶάĮصҲ׼һ޷ƿصǿߣ
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Ҷάһһ̤˻һ⣬˳ѪһλԪϡ
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㣡ԪһָͣҶάָЩɱȣ᲻ɱҶά
ܺãҲɱ㣬һֶΣ㲻ԹԽУԪݺһ˦䣬Ȼ
һӡץҶά֮£ռ̣Ҷά붯ָüΪѡ


ʮһ Ůӣ
ʱˣڰѾͷԪ֣峺׿ӿССͻȻų⡣
֮У˵ʵϼ⣬ǧ˿ٲ㴹䣬һֱ䡣
ʱ飬·ĳһ㣬һ˸޷͸ϼ⿴ĳࡣ
ߣԪ꣬ڣ۸磡ת֮ˮ貣պķһۣŨ£һǰĿռʱؿһŻ
ڶԪӡҶάϵʱϷͻȻѿһŻţһϼеӰͻȻ˳
Ԫ꣬һͷǳѪʥԪ½صı仯ʱҶάˣҲֱ治˾顣
ΧƵƺ̺ĳԸĿ⣬ԸӦ
ڳˣսȵǿߵĶԪ궼еӰ
еӰһֻ֣һָһ׹ɫָӡƿ׾ٵضץҶάӡ
أ
ӡ˲ɢͬʱһ͵ҶάһӾͽҶά͵˰֮⡣
ҶԪ飬Ҳҹܣ֪ߣ㵽ʲôˣҲɱ֮Ԫɫһ䣬ǳ۾Σյ𾪲ѣ𾪵ĲһָӡʵϣץҶάӡҲֻһɵ͸ӰΧ
̫죬ۿˣ֮ţ뺣գۼʧˣ
ԪΪžӢӣսȵǿߣ벻ⷽԲٸУ˭ԵסԼһͻȻŮӣȻǷԲٸ񳯵ˡ
Ůӵ֮ǰԪ겻׳֣
ҵݣ㻹ûʸ֪ȥҪҳ֣㱳ķҲס㣡װ˵̬д
㵱ҶԪŴģҲסң֪ʲôطʥԪ½˵仰ĿҲûˣԪЦһŮӵҲ̫˵㡣
ʮŶס¶Ԫ꣬˵˭ôԶҶάֵӰ΢΢ü
ʮʮʥԺ֮ǿʥԪ½Ҳֻ塢ʥµġ嶴Լʥµġɽ⼸ʮǿĴ󴫳֮ԶʱڣõʥԲġ񳯡ƶ˵궼סԪĻ
塢嶴ɽʲôطǵǿ߶Ĳ֪ڣǻô˾ԼҶάЩ벻ͨ
һ壬ҶάֻʶܷܷһˣҶάҿ϶е˾Բܷܷ
ҸˣȻ֪Ҳûʲô˵ˣҶάʾ֭ز²ӰݵʱеŮӵĻ
װŪԪ겪ȻŭֱһüĴһɭ׵Ļ档
ȼգ˵ĸоȴ쳣ɭ
Ԫ˫ӡɲǼ䣬ɭ׻ɵİɫƾԡ
ÿһжӿƣЩ˲֪ͨ
Ԫּʩչͨ
ǷžӢӣʵȻ֮ǿҶάɭ׵ĵУһӹһĨ֮ɫǺԪҶάĸоȲ϶Ԫ꣡
ɱԪһ֣ǵصɱеŮӣлһϽӣ֮նѿѺۣһűиƶĲƥ
⻹ʲôǵΧĿռƺʼŤˣܲסֲĵУ
͵ɱУеȴƺûΡȻɤдŲм֮⣺ߣ׹ڤ棬ҲǰŪ
ֲʥԪ½ЩﶼŲ˼ܣ׹ڤһ֣ڡʥԪ񡱵ǧλ
ԪΪ˰׹ڤ棬ſʮԪΣӵпȵǿߵǿ
ʥԪһռǧλʥԶµģоﶼ֮
ﵽŮӿȴƺһĲֵ
弫еŮƽ޲źϸֱ֮⣬һӿЩԲ˼ٶӡ
ӷֲŮӵΧָͬһλãͬһεػסеŮӡ
飡飡飡
һıɭ׵кݺݵն˰͸弫ϣֱӵˣĵ뵽͸Уգۼڲˡ
ʲôӡ󣿡ԪɫȻһ䣬𾪵еŮӣΪڵžӢӣԪͣһٶ꣬ԪҲǼʶˣ¼Ϊӡ֪һŮʩչӡȴû
ӡҲ̫ԼˣʲôʸҲӡⲻӡֻһͨѣŮӵг˲м·Ԫֻ϶Ʋϡ
ѧλĿǣȴֻˡ
ͨҶԪ굱С𣿡Ԫüͷ弫ֻͨԪεǿ۱ӡ֮ʩչͨٶȷǳ죬Ԫǿֶ߽ǲӡ˭ʩչһͨ
ͨõӡȻȵһͨǿö࣬Ȼͨͨ
һͨӡǿ
ͨǵǿԴģ̺ŵǿ߲ͨʱ⾳Ҫ̺ͨͨ⾳⾳ʵ̫̫ˡ
ڷڣʥԺУԪͨŶǣԪǿ˵ؽ̫̫ͨͨգֻͨһӡǿս
ӡܳؽͨȴԶԶͨʺԪεǿߣ
ߣûĶȥˣ֮ܣҲһУеŮûԪ꣬ƻ
ȭ
Ůһȣָ죬ɲǼÿһָһɴСӰ
ȥɣŮȻһգӰȻۣɲǼ仯һɽСȭͷ
ȭͷӰסգɼƺӰȭͷߡ
Ϊڵӣѵ㲻ɣԪмɵԼʦҪԷüһŰ׹ڤıӡͷۣһͨȻ֣ɲǼ۳һ޴ˮˣˮŰ׹ڤ档
ಣ
ԪӰһֱ뵽ˮС
ˮӡǷӡʮߵӡ󣬼ǵǿߣʩչԴͨƿа׹ڤӳ֣ӡķǿ
ǿ߿϶Դͨ޷ͻƵ𾳣ոͻƵĵǿԴͨͨ׵ͼ̫ͨǿ
ˣǿҲǰµͨǰµͨϾԼͨ츳ǿҲ޷ȫ̺ͨ⾳ԼͬͬͨԴĶȲ˵Ҫǿö࣡
Ԫ겻еŮӿƿԼˮӡһԷƲ¶ɲǣչʱ
Ԫ򶨵صŰǵɽȭͷӰ
ڳѪ񳯻ʵ۶ԪͼλԪϣԼ֮Ҷάע£ǵȭӰЯ֮ƣݺݵҵˮϡ
䣡
ֲײпϯһȦȦֲĳȻ·ˮȻ䳯ܼѹˮ죬պԲʮĺˮ˲գԶԶȥײ·һ޴Ĺס
֮Ҷάɴ۾磬Ӱֵ˰ŲܳӰ졣
Ѫ񳯵ЩԪһҲæ˰ΨһڳǿסεֻгѪ񳯵Ļʵ۶Ԫͼһˡ
ǶԪͼҲζƺҪ紵ɣ


ʮ 
Ũˮһʱ˶һĽΡ
꣡
ͻأһˮϳһѺۣѺ۴ͷӵţˮ˺롣
꣡꣡꣡
һѺ۳ӿ֮ˮͻȻѿ϶಻
ܣôƵÿҵˮӡ󣡡ˮڵĶԪɴ۾Ŀѣŵš
ҲɱٸһλᣬŮӵڶԪը죬ͬʱƿˮ˵ȭͷ˶ԪͷһֻҪŮһͷɽСȭͷӰֱӺ䡣
ɽСȭͷӰԪͷƤ飬亹˲͸ϵļŤɫӵؿ˿Ҷάڵķݺһҧߣ
ԪоóŮݾԷͬһ㣬ܹǵģҪ̽ҶάϵܣʱҲֻȷΪ
Ԫ̤༶ųѪˣͬɥ֮ȮͷҲصȥ
ȣۣ
ȵԪ˳ȥ֮еŮͻȻһѪΧƵһʵãҪɢ
ǰҶάͻȻѪӰɫһ䣬Ůӿûеôǿˣ
ҶάæŮӣϴŹ֮ɫ
ҪңߣòϼедŲɵļԲҶάϳԼ
ǰ㡭Ҷάֹֻͣ˽ŲңеӰǵ֮ɫ
ߣԽԽãŮӵ١
õģߣлǰľ֮ҶάģǰౣأҶάü΢֮󹧾عл˵㻯һ⣬ԼõĴԭҫǷӡ
磬Բ֪ҵݡУҶάȥıӰ૵
ڵΪǿһױ̫֮ǿˡ⳹ɢ˲Ѫαãգۼٴα˳СѾͷģ
ԪܿͻϽȥѾͷǬóһոµȹ֮󣬳Ŵԭҫǳȥ
Źһʱ䣬༶еĶԪݺһķ֣Ȼվ
Ծ
ŮӵʵȻǿö࣬򵥣ȻںұķڣʵԶԶңΪʲôɱң
ǡڹŪ飡ԪԽԽòԾԺиֳŮӳֵһĻĻÿɡ
壬ֳ壬һֱСûеôǿϵˣȻ֪䵥ˣӦɱԪвѪ˿ŭ˼㣬Ҷάվĸ󻼣ټһ򵥵ŮӣһԷҹ鷳ˡ
ɶϷץһӥȻȸ۾Ԫ۽Ǽ鶯ȭͷø¸죬ŭ졣
ҶάСԶϸˣͨĵ߲㣬ǹѩһǶ㴳·
Ҷά͹ѩʵȻǿڵʵ봳·ٷ֮һĿܶûУԪ꼫ΪмһϽֳָһĨ֮ɫûϣ·ǵ˷ڣȨı˽˷ڵˣҲҪڰ꣡
ԭҫһͨ񳯡ĴͨٿԽʡ·̣ҶάСӡѩҪȥڣǿ϶ȥҫǣ
ΣҲǻŵڣԪԺиͷתкһ
ԪͼѪһжλʮԪ̫ϳϣԪ˳Ѫ񳯵Ļʵ۶Ԫͼ
Ԫδ飬ĳѪжλʮԪǿߡ
е̫ϳ϶ˣһʮλԪͼ˿ɫĶԪ꣬ػش
ţԪ˵ͷʮλʮԪɱҶά͹ѩˣҶάСӵٶ̫ˣͨʮԪǿߺѸҶάٶȡ
ǲѪʮλʮԪ̫ϳȫԭҫȥǷҶά͹ѩǹѩֱɱˣҶάԪ
ǣԪͼ𾪵Ĺâһͷ
һӡСɽǬӡ󡯵ǣҶάֱǣԪ룬Ϊ۵شǬóһŵǡ
ͨӡľᣬʥԪ½ֻʥԺƳͨӡġʥֽ
ƴʦӡ֤ƴʦÿ궼ͨ˹һʥֽһƴʦһԹһʥֽʮƴʦԹһǧʥֽ
ƴʦ԰ͨӡӡʥֽƳȻƺõƴʦˣȻֻҪ۸ʣҲ
ʥֻֽ֮ܳµͨͨӡɽǬ༫Ϊӵӡʥֽûˡ
Գͨǿӡֻлƽǣ
ʲεǧ֮һƽǣɴ˲ѿƽǺε
Ԫڷڴһٶʮ꣬༶ĶػƽǣΪҶάϧóһػƽǣ
ɽǬӡ󣿡ŶԪóĻƽǣԪͼԼڳԪǶˡ
ɽǬӡͷһõǿ޷ƶֺ
ȥɣԪ˻֣йԸԼǰҫǣҲ᲻öһػƽǡ
ǣ
ѪʮλʮԪ̫ϳ߳༶ŴԭҫǷȥ

ħأӰ̤նɢȻǿߣħΪ嶥ǿߣ߲㲻ܲŲʡ
Уλǿ߱Ƿħǿߡ
ʣְɣҵҪǺɱ˵ħʣһؿڵ
λͬʱмۣϲɫëʡ
Χܻңֹ޴Ŀռնҵ츳ͨعӰֻҲûȫʱĳ΢üͷ⶯ᣬĿɨܣ΢Щͳ˵
һ԰ɣҪȫֻҪԿһĻұʩչ޼׷١ͨˡü˵
еʣĶʣҶŷǷ츳ͨʿʱ⵹ȥ飬ʿԸӰζ
һȭҳռ飬սȰ벽ǿߣ׷ٶȾˣ˿ͨĵǿߣڤʿգͨʩչͨǿҲܵơ
ʡʡʡ׷ʡڤʣλ֣ǿߣҲһս֮
۱Ϊıҵɱħʵ֣
һʣҲôӣħʲͬħ嶥ʣҺϣͻƵ𾳡
ħʵ䣬üλǿ߶ӣ
츳ͨعӰ
ʵĹӿѪҺϱڣƸշ·ͻȻһ޴ľӣһµŷԲ϶ӰȻ֡
Ӱ϶Ťģ壬ûĻ档
ˣʽüͷģĻ棬ͻȻ۾һһꡣ
һһҶά


ʮ ҫ
ܺãȻɱħʵףħʵ϶Ѳ˹ϵֻҪҵ꣬ҳɱħʵ־ͼˣʡʡ׷ʺͿڤʶ⡣
ҵģ޼׷٣ʻ۾һȦȦεĲΪģٳܿ˷ԲΧ
ûУƬ֮۾Щź˵
꣬Ѿ뿪˱뱱񳯣ǳѪ񳯣ȥѪ񳯿۴˸µʱ䣬һοԲֻҪ໨һЩʱ䣬϶ҵ꣡
ߣĸʵ˵ͷͬʵĿ
ʴһ磬ƺƵسųѪ񳯳ȥ
ͨʮ֮Ҷά뿪˳Ѫ񳯱Եճǣһãã
ǣ飬Ҷά֪ոڹŹһˣʮ̤˱Ƿ֣Ҷάڵʵ޻Ŀܡ
󶥼ʣѪʮλʮԪ̫ϳϣЩǿһͨ˲ĴڣȴȫѰҶά
ѾͷȻٶȲ죬϶ڱĳ䣬ããڱҵѾͷûʲôҵٶȱѾͷöֱ࣬ӵԭҫǵˡҶάһ޼ʵĴ󺣣΢֮󣬻һ⣬ٳźҫǵķȥ
Ҷάζ벻еŮӱѾͷ˿̣ߵѪ񳯱Եճǡ
ʵҪԽããִԭҫǿҲҪµʱ䣡
һ޼ʵĴԭҡҷȥؾͷһͨڣ·Զ޵Ȼ̾š
ȻǷԲٸ񳯶պյĺҫǣ
ǿɷҶάңźҫǣںҫϿգԿʵʰɷѪ⣬谵ͳգѹֵϢĸ꣬ɱƾ
ˣܵҫǵĸ񳯵ӷԼ˴ҡ߲֪ж٣ﲻκ񳯹ƣЩҫв֪ٴƴɱȻʹҫϿն۳ʵʵɷѪ⣡Ҷάңźҫǣ۾΢΢һУľ
ҫ֮һǵ͵㣬ܲ鷳鷳ˣֱȥڣҶά뵽ԪǰĻϢٶȣαװͨĹԪǿߣźҫȥ
Ҷάٶȣ˴Űʱ䣬ŵִҫǣǰ޴ĺڵʯţҶάͣ˽Ų
ҫǴŽգûһˣЩ죡
ֵգҶά΢΢üĿɨܣΪһߵ˾޴ʯǰ
ûκζ
ˡ
ҶάƷʯϵʱҶάɫһʯߣһȦȦˮһɾ޴ķ֮ͨƴݵҶάϡ
ҶάȻһжȥ˷֮ʵҶάʵ֮ȻˣҶά鷳Ϊ˼
ݣݣݣ
Ȼһ̣ļʸХƿնҶάӰһٴκ˼ƿļʸݺݵضҶάǰǿʹǰĴضˡ
˺Ȼû׼»ڣ
Ҷά㿪ʸ֮󣬲ԶһѺ󣬴˵Ҷά㿪˼ʸȻĸ⡣
ֻҪҫЩʲô˼Ҷάѷ򣬳ʵ
ʲô˼ǵһεҫǰɣȻһض˭֪ǲĸ񳯵Ĺӣ
Ѻ߳ʮˣжӿŹı䣬ҶάĿ⣬޿Լ̰
ʲôأҶά΢΢ü֪ѺʮˣʮһֱûжҶάҲûᡣ
ߣĥĥˣóһǧǱ֤ȷ㲻ĸ񳯵Ĺӣһͷ׺ݵؿҶάߴٵ
һǧ𣿡Ҷά鵭üһǧСĿˣ³ǵĸңҶңûĸҿóôǮ
һһǧһǧһ³ǵĳѧԺ¶òô
ŰɣҶάǬóһǮǮзһǧ𣬺ҫжǸܵӷȷĸ񳯵˻Ҳ
ҶάĳѪ񳯵˻׷̫ע⣬ԸǮϢˣһǧҶά˵ҲʲôҶάӡ֮սɱ˺󣬺ϻ嶼ٳ
ţһǧûΪ׵ĹͷӼҶάǮôʹ죬ʱϲѣסϵı飬ӹǮϸ΢΢˵ͷо˸ҶάĿ⣬ڿһֻС
ôţҶάͷ˳ûп˼ɫһ
𼱣һǧֻǱ֤㲻ĸ񳯹ӵı֤ҪǣҪһǧĽǷѣͷӿҶά޿ֵЦҶάһֻСųķ򣬲˭
࣡Ҷάûж˵ʲôһٴóһңЩͷӸǹͷӡ
ϣʿɶֹҪٵôˣҶάûκα飬һԩͷģʵҶάȴЩĿǮ
Ҷάע⣬ǧҲʲôҶάһδϢˣйҪĻҶά᲻ɱ˿ɾͲһˡ
ܺãСֵܣϵͷӵ˵Ǯеĳ촽ص˵ͷ
ջǧ𣬺ܲˣһ䲻ʮ꣬۾գóǧ𣬿϶һˡ
ͷںҫǻ켣ôãºзִ磬֪þգ
ţͷп˿ҶάԸ
䣡
ĺڵʯ¡¡¶ĽֵԼ
겻ͨˣ϶вˮȻǵһεҫǣ費ҪӣҪͷΪľ꣬ѹķԸ
ǣϴ󣡡ص˵ͷȲ׷Ҷά
٣ˣҫûˣĵܶ࣬һСĺ׳ԴҰ䲻ʲôԺҫȴΪϤҪĻںҫڼ䣬ҿӣÿʮĳ;ˡëԼҶάֺõص
ҲãҶά΢Ƭ̣˵ͷѾͷٶȣҪִҫǲ֪Ҫʱ䡣
ʱ䣬ԼҪҺҫû˳۴ﵽڵĵͼ
ﵽڣ˵ҲǧûеͼһҲߵڣ
г۵ͼĵطҶά갢ӳʮʵ
ͼӹ𣬶ʱϲЦտæĿڽ˾ƣ֪үҪʲôͼ񳯵ĵͼؾصĵͼ
񳯵ĵͼֵǮҲ𣬵ؾصĵͼ͹ˣЩҪ𣬶һĵطûֻۡ˳𣬾ְ𣬺ϸ˵
ҪʮŷڵĵͼҶά̬е갢˵


ʮ ɷ
ڵĵͼ갢΢΢һ㶣ЩȣЩȷʵ
ţͼҫ𣿡Ҷά˵ͷʵ
⡭갢ЩΪѵؿҶάƺ֪οˡ
аݣҶάȻҪǰڣɼݷͬһ㡣ԭҶάЩ뷨һ̣е뷨λСүԲǵˣĻ·ǳء
û𣿡Ҷά갢һɣ΢΢üûеͼĻǾЩ鷳ˡ
Уֻǲ֪ԸԸڵǧ·ֻ̣¶ûֵͼֻ֪һݵڵĵͼ갢룬˵
Ҷά갢һ˵Żһţֵ԰ڷŸָϡŹֵĶҺ·ЩֱӰ̯λ˽ֵм䡣
Ҷάüë΢΢ҫҲкܶϵ۸ӡ
Ҷά׼ѯʵЩʱһռ⵶ӣͻȻסҶά
Ҷά밢̸һЩˣ
ٺ٣Ҫﵽڵĵͼϸպһݣʮ㣬ҪҪһɭЦݡ
ţҶάЩ䣬갢˵ֻеͼǰɭȻ˵ѡ
ÿҶάˣȵ
һˣȻ˵治ذɭӻζ˼еļ⵶һ̣ʮֳּͬ⵶ɷ׳ΧסҶάͰ
ֵϵ˼״׷ÿһƬյأҲûΧۣճԼ飬··ĽֳȻѾ˾ռˡ
ںҫǣһԲϱɱ˵̫ˣ
ֵܣ֣պɣҼүóһǧλֵܺȲ裬¾˰ɣ갢ȻҲЩ£һ߸ҶάʹɫҶάҪǷǣ̱̣һЦΪ׵ɭ˵
ҫ̫ˣǸ˶ҪǮʲôʱǸͷߣ˶ԼˣɱӺ밲ˡҶάޱ飬ȴӹһĨ⣬ɭһ˳ҲͰˣȻԼֻܶˡ
һǧ𣿹㵱ǡɷšǽл𣿡Ϊ׵ɭӿЦ˼䡣
ɷţ갢ɫˣû뵽һ˺ݽɫɷҫǶǳĺɷǺڰʮߵǿߡ
ͬǣɷŵ¼ʲô鶼мαҸȼˡ
үе㼬֣ҹȥǽ棬ɷɷǺڰʮǿߣǲóٳ𣿳ǮϢ˰ɡ갢ҶάȰο
ɷţڰ񣿡ҶάҫǣЩ۶Ҷά˵İ
ү֪ҫȻܻңô˵ҲǧˣһЩ񳯶ϣҫǼһЩǿϷˡ갢ҶάһãȻ͵ʸɽŵĶкڰǿߣɷŵɷǺڰʮߵǿߣΪʮԪ۷壡
Ҷά˵ͷʵ֮ǰǸأ
ʵˣǺڰʮǿߣŰ벽𾳵ľʵΪη˵
ҫоȻôǿߣҶάһ˿֮ɫֲôԭΧô񳯣ûĸ񳯸ҶҫǣǷԲٸǿĳѪ񳯣ʵҲԶԶȲϺҫǡ
үǲɷŵˣɷŵθںܴοҪѪˡ갢Ҷά¶˼飬æ
֪ˣȥɣֻҪǵҪر֣ӦǣҫǱҶάеҪӺܶࡣ
һԲǧĳǳأ˾ǿ
ҶάȻɷҲһ̤ϺҫǱɷϣԼΪ˵飬Ϊ˵õͨڵĵͼ
ã갢ԥƬ̣ӦΪ׵ɭӡ
λү갢һЦݣȻտڣһ仰δ˵꣬ɭӱݺһƳ갢ϡ
϶ʱֳѪɫӡ
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ҫǣǺҫǣҶάһٶϢˣջⲻҪɱˣҶάɫȫϵƿʼѸ
ɷŵİԵŭҶάȼҶάһֱѹŵŭ
̫ȻˣұɱӺˣҶάƻס˱ŵ񣬿ѹƵԪʱӿĺˮȻ
ǹԪֱʮǹԪ
ҶάΪȻֻǹԪΪںǧƣԪƷѾʮǹԪǿˣԪȻʮǹԪ
ʮǹԪ꾹Ȼôǿ갢𾪵Ҷάв΢΢һǸղڴŴʱҶάչֳʵһȺˣҲթҶά
ߣʮǹԪΣɷǰԪģҲøҹԹԵͷɭӲмЦһȺλʮǹԪǿߣҶάԪﵽʮǹԪΣҲûаҶά
ɱɭӱ³һ֣ҶάĿͺҶάѾǸˡ
һ˸ѪضסҶάΧм⵶ӿһʩչͨݺݳҶάĲȥּΪ
Ҫѱ˵̣ųһμǵð۾ٶ֣ȻⱲӦûʲôˣҶά䣬ĵмҶάɲǣͻȻ˻Ӱ
أأأ
ڳˣû˿ҶάĶҲû֪ҶάζֵģǻعʱɷŵʮǿѾһػһѪ
ĿɿڴȫӦ
ҶάӰǰʵɵȻͷûҵһ˿
ߣҶάְںϣޱתڰ
ǣү갢ȫˣζ벻Ϊ򣬶Һݺթǧ꣬ʵȻ̶ֲֳȣ
ʮɷŵǿߣգۼ仯ѪһĻʵ̫ˣɵӶµóҶά϶Ԫεս
˵ڰǿ߸ʮԪǿߣҫǣԪǿߵ˲ࡣ
Χԭ׼ЦˣϵϷŰЦѾˣΧ񳯣ԪǿǸ߸ϡѵһģҫǵԪǿȻ٣ƽͬѼ
ǲ񣡡΢һ˲󣬽ֵϿһĻ·˺̷ҶάıӰҡҡͷϸֳֻЦݡ
һʼչֳԪʵɷŵҲôȥˣֱӶɱˣɷ϶Ź
ɷŵкڰʮߵǿߣԪǿ߶ʮˣҸҴģ죡
ſϷɣɷŻ֣϶Ҳв׳֦һʮţȤ˿²٣
Ҷάû˻ֻ򿴺ϷЦݣ갢ɵѪζƣŽֵ˳ֱӳǰȥ


ʮ ժ¥
үһʼôֱóʵ갢лعԵҶά̲ס̾Ϣ
Ҷάһ۰û˵С
үһʼչֳԪʵɷŵʮһ϶Ҷ֣֪ҫǵһرɷɱɷŵˣͱˣɷŵ˿϶Źģ
ɷŵǿ߻ûɱǸϿ뿪ҫǣ뿪ԭɣҲҪˣ˵ţóҶάʮȰҶάϽ뿪ֱ
ҵҫ飬Ҫ£ҲߵģɷšҶά˿һǵİ˵һ룬ȴû˵ȥһɷţ٣ɱ٣
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ˣȻүִҪںҫǣүҲǮҴȥժ¥ɡҶάԸ뿪ҫǣ룬ժ¥Ǻڰڶǿժ˵ĵ̣˺ҫǣû˸ժ¥£ֻժ¥ң۸Ϊ󣬶һһ˵ĵһңһ춼Ҫǧ𣡡
ԣҶά˵ͷҪһĻѪ񳯵ԣҶάѾͻưǹԪĵ·ҲҪʱƣҶάֲ˲ǧƣƣȻ̤ǹԪ֮ںϵġ
ҶάҲĥһ£ں֮
ҲһǮ˼ҵү治ЩӵܣúõӲΪʲôҪҫɲʲôõط갢Ҷά۶գشӦȥժ¥Щҡҡͷ
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ңڰһǿߣײβӰҶά˵һλɼҶάʵ츳ӹɣϣ÷ŵţҶάȴֱӷʵս
Σ˵Ҷάˣǹѩ׾ٵػܷޣأǷõ˷ŵӵ
ԪĿŵȨı˽ʵǿûã
ŵӣʥԪ½Ǵ£Щҫǵͷһ𣬱ĵ˴£ڰһǿڵһλҶάȻȻ̸۵Ķ
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˶ǺҫŵΪڰԪ֮ϡ
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ժ¥߲һҪҲõüΪݻǶһЩϸƷԪʯԪΪŨ
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ⲻҶά𣿡
ûпɣҶά
ЩҫǵͷȻڻϿҶάĻģʱէȻҶάһסˣЩš
ҶάȻҫˣ
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ǺҫҪˣҶάţЩһͷ
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ԣҶά˵ͷˬ˵λһɣСժ¥߲ķöϣ
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Ҷάص̾ϢһһĪίӣ˵λǰҶάȻţΪֻǹԪҲйսڰԪǿߣԪǿ߶һǿʵʲôأ
˵ҶάȻԪǿ߿⣬вԾȻʵǷ


ʮ ǹԪ
Ԫǲ֪߳ܵڶ˷ŵӵǳѪ񳯵ķޣ
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һŮͻȻңֻѾɥպˣҶάƾƣٵ˵
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ЩǿԸңǵĺӵҲвҪÿǰڵҶάĻȻǼΪޡĪǽڵҪԪѳ˲ɣ
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ǿײβǰԼժˣժſȵǿߵľʵ
ӣȻӵʵΪĵǿߣ
ƻҶάԺҫҲ˴µ˽⣬ҳװܻ˳Ѫ񳯺ͶԪѪ񳯵Ǹҵҫ϶ûʲôùӳԡ
Ҷάȵһһֱ֮ӵժ¥߲ҡ
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ʱǹԪˣݱƵϣҶάȭͷ
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·һŰԪΪ߹ȥ
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ҫǵĶڲ£ҶάЩ֪ԼթҶάԼл·
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ͷǰȻһһץ갢ļ˵ҶάǣǲûбʾΪ˱ʾǵĳ⣬㻹Ǵ㹻ĳȥݷһҶάɡ

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ȻҶάȴһֱû¶棬һֱǱޡ
Ƕҹ顢ƷԪʯУĿϵҶάͻȻ۾һεԪҶάΪģһȦȦܵ
ռеĽϳ˵ڰ˸ǣ


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СС̫֪ͣߵغˣժ¥߲㣬Թصܶ˵ɫЩѿ
ʱҶάǱںƣ
ǧʮƣƵѹԽԽˡ𵤺Ѿ޷ٳܸˣҿ֧ŲסˣУϵҶάͷϸܵĺ顣
ʮƣΪɴﵽԪСԲˣɵõ־ļӳˣҶάҲൽˣںƵٶԽԽÿһƣҶά㲻ز弴űĴ
֣Ҷάݺݵҧںϰǧһٵ֮ʵҶάںΪԪƷʿԪûһӡҶάΪսҲͨԪǿ߿ѡ
սҶάûз֪˿£һ֮Ҷάƾ֮սǾԪǿߵɱԪǿߡ
ԪսҶάȻûз
Ҷάں־ӳ֣
Ҷάڵʵǵõ־ӳ֣϶ʮԪǿ٣ټһͨʮԪǿ߿¶ҶάĶˡ
Ҷάٶǹ죬һ֮ҲɱԪǿˣʮԪǿߣҶά޲ˡ
һõ־ӳ֣ҶάϣɱͨʮԪǿߣ


ʮ ǿ
ǧʮһơǧʮơ
һһƣѵںţҶάвѪ˿ϼƴ֡
ҹĻ٣ժ¥߲ȵòͷ˾ҪȻȥʱһɫͻȻ
ɫժ¥ķӿռƺƵؽ٣ֱҶάڵϡ
䣡
ƵΰĲҫǶȻһкڰǿ߲Լͬسժ¥ȥ
һ϶޷ε𾪣
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ժ¥ھŲֻһң־ٵ˲䣬Ȼ۾߳üһź룬Ǻڰڶǿժˣ
ժƾժ֣ɱһλǿߡҫǣüժ޿ĵڶǿߣ
ʱժ˵һ˿𾪣Ŀ⴩͸գֱժ¥߲Ҷάڵҡ
־٣ҶάСӵΪȻﵽ˹ԪСԲժȻ֪Ҷάժ¥߲ǱޣݣмҶάժ¥
ʵҫǰʮˣûҶά
ǿǿߵϣҶάԸǵȻ⣬ҶάǲԸ⣬ҲԽ롣
˲ϧҶά϶ĵ
־٣ժ˼ҶάΪȻﵽ˹ԪСԲҲ̲סˣǿߵϣӰһΣһ⣬ժ¥߲ȥ
ܹﵽԪСԲʵ̫ˣ۷Բٸ񳯣Ҳʹ񳯵ĺͳѪ񳯵ķ˶ѡ
֪û;ز۵ĻǼٷ֮ٿͻƵ𾳣
ΪδĵǿߣʲôֵΣ
ժΪժ¥ˣ֪õ־ӳֵҶά⼸ڰǰʮǿȴֻ֪ժ¥ͻƵ˹ԪСԲ
־٣пҶάɷ׹ǵĵӰһϢʧڴУ԰벽Ϊǿ˺գժ¥ȥ
ǿ߽µĽԻסӵɴյʵ벽ǿȴУֻǿ˺գһ˲ǧԶ񱩵Ŀռǰ벽ǿ߶ס
֪ΪΣ˶ҶάӣΪҶάϧðգǿ˺ա
ҫһֵΣԶԶȥƺһɰԾµĵֱ񷣡
˿̣һѪɫۣθݵվڵ߲㣬˫֣ңժ¥ƽȴȻȻɢŰԵ׵Ĳ
ǺڰǿѪ
־٣˭ͻƵ˹ԪСԲѪ
Ѫżһ̤˻һ⣬նƿժ¥ȥ
ѪΣֻеǿߣԼϣͻƵ𾳵ţȤ
ҶάȻ죬Ѫȴû̫⣬֮ǰҶάǹԪС쾳ţսǿֻΪһЩ
ûϣͻƵ𾳵ţս죬Ѫ̫ںԪСԲڣѪȴں
ҫǣһƻֺׯ԰УɽСϪʣ̺ͥԺУվһλٵߡ
΢֣˿ۣˣûһ˿ԪߣеԱү
ҫǵүڰǿߣ
־٣ͻƵԪС쾳ˣүüժ¥һۣ۾΢΢һУζƾʧͥԺС
ҫǣһ۵Ľ䣬һһͷ׷ȴĹӣңժ¥΢΢ü
ԻվһԼʮŮŮһޱŽ
ԪСԲǿߣҪҪȥ׷ɣ˵ĸоܹ죬ʮҲɣʮҲΪĥ͸˿Ů΢Цʵ
ԪСԲΣ񳯵ĺҶάУѪ񳯵ķ޲ҶάĶ֣ߣҵҶάŮһСޱ˵
㲻׷ҡҡͷžǿСѾͷҶάǿֻһʱ֮ǿԪΣΪ̤ԪСԲͻƵ̫̫ˣԪСԲڣ־ӳ֣ͻƵ𾳵ϣͨҪö࣡
𾳣ֻԪվֻϣ׷Ӹգ΢Щ˻ơ
ڰڶǿժҲǵǿߣȴɱǿߣҲ𣿡Ů˵
ժˡֻǿһЩ϶ѣɱĵֻۣǸո̤𾳵ѣۼûԼͨûѧǰ˵ͨʵȰ벽ǿǿ˶١
ͻƵ𾳱ժˣֻöѣٸʮ꣬ʱ䣬λɱժ׷ӵ˵
˿˭˭˭ʵ֮ǿǿߣָĶոͻƵ𾳣ûԼͨûѧǰͨĵ𾳣׷ɣૣڶԼ˵ڶŮ˵
ҶάҲժ¥ȻһֱҶά˳ȥժ¥ɣ׷һӣŮŵޱŽﬡһʶһˮǰ
ߣ׷ӴṲ̊Ͻââƿգקһ⣬ժ¥ȥ
׷ӱǺڰǿ˳ƽ
û˼֣ΨһֵԭĺڰǿߣλڰǿѾˣҲȡλǿߵλãΪµĺڰǿߡ
ʵȴ֪
ܿ죬ڰǰǿУײβӣժˡѪү˶ժ¥߲㡣
һ˱Ǹ죬˱ǿ˺˲ƶˣ
ժ¥߲㣬üժˡĸݵѪԱװү׷ˡ
ڰǰʮǿߵλǰǿߵλȻɢĵѹժ¥߲㣬ڳļԼĴһҴ
˶Լͬ˴Žյҡ
ͷҶάԵŮΪﵽ˹ԪС쾳ûʲôȤժ¥ֻҶά
Ůһ첻µزµӣ·ûиӦڰǿߵѹ˫ޱժˣֱժΪͷ
ѾͷӲĸģ˭Ȣ㣿Сļ޲ȥժ˿˿Ů΢Ц˵ƺںŮ粻ĳƺ
ߣҪܣһƺЩͷˣԵصͷҶάȻҲժ¥
ҪˣļĿ磬ң֮½ϣҶάûʲôȤ
죬ҪҶάʲô£ˣƳһСĽͻȻų˵Ľ⡣
꣡꣡
µĽ⣬Χն˲ظժ¥ʼҵػζ


ʮ 
ʮˣѾͷСʱûʲô仯ԸȴӻˣкڰѪһŮ磬ҡҡͷ
˭Ҫң缴ߵʱҶάȻд˳
䣡
£ҵʯźȻһҶά߳ҡ
Ŵ߳꣬ժ˺ˣڰѪĵүԼӿž˽Ѿͷסˡ
Ҷάϣ¶һֶصǿϢ΢΢һݡ
֪Ҷάﵽ˹ԪС쾳ҶάжǿʵǻǺҶάһɲĸо
ҶάλǰҶά΢΢к鲻ݵȻ֪վǰ⼸˭ȴܸܵ⼸˵ǿ⼸˸ڰ벽ǿߺԪǰǿ
ҶάѾͷƵĽȻٻӰһΣһƽ⣬Ҷά࣬ӹҶά
ٰҶά΢ЦŻش
Ƭ̼䣬˫Ԫ˶ݶصĽ棬ֻݼš
аȣҶάԪʵʵǿȷʵеԤϡ
ҶάԪ֮ϵսǲҶά˵˲㣬һԱ֪һͻȻָһָҶάָ⽣ӿָ綴գת۱ɱҶάǰ
Ѿͷ䲻󣬵ʵȴǿþˣһָͨİԪǿֻ¶Եֵ
ѾͷҶάüͷ΢΢һ壬ԼѾͷδı棬ԩ޳Ѿͷ˵ֱ㶯֣Ҳ̫ˡ
ʩչռںƺƵķԪضȻӿҶάҲһָȻûóȫҶάһָҲͨԪǿˡ
飡
ָڰпɵײһ£͵ĳȴȻռ䷺һȦȦժ¥߲аڷŵԼϵľƱ̵ͬʱ飬Ӳİ涼˱ѵļժ¥ζֹ
ѾͷժЩε̾Ϣһһӣӿժ¥ʱȹѿİҲɲǼָ
ţţɣ
ָһ룬Ѿͷȴһס壬Ҷάϴ֮ɫ۾ȴΪӿ貵Ľ⣬һʱ䣬ⶸȻӿոȹסժ¥ٴλζһζøˡ
ѾͷۿɼٶǿţԪԪʮԪ
գۼ䣬Ѿͷﵽ˾˵ʮԪ̶ȡ
ܺã
Ѿͷһ̤˷·һ⽣ݺݳҶάȥ
ʮԪѾͷʲôͷҶάӹһĨأʮԪǿߣ־ļӳ£Ҷάһս֮
ˣ绯⣬ٶȿþˣһ˱ٶȸ죬˱Ǻڰǿߣ˳ƽ
ڳˣû˿ԿĶֻһȣŻѾͷ㱻˻
ǽںڰ壬ίˣժ˿Щݵ˵
ڳڰǰʮļλǿĿҲ޷ε𾪡
ͨ˿ּչֳʵж£ǼȴóǺڰڶժ˶ûаջ
ſңſңѾͷż򣬵ƾƶ·ǯ㣬˿
ҲһӶԣôȥ綼ᴳüͷ˵һɽɫĽƾɫ⻯ֱӰѾͷ˽У
ѵʵ磬˵ȻתͷҶάժˡѪˡ
ܽ޷øλЦˣ΢΢˹֡
޷޷СӼƽʲô֣˲ҵժ¥ժϼһĨЩεЦݡ
ѾͷԸǶſɣСӴֺڰĵүΪѾͷ˵û
ǰҪСһʶڰѪԼڰʮĵҲΪѾͷ顣
һĻҶάЩͷˣ⼸ȻǺҫһĴǵժ¥ӦöǳԼģԼվ⼸ȴûԼһΪ᲻ĵѾͷ飬һѾͷԿӡ
ʲôǵѾͷʲô˰
λ˵ˣԵͷɣ˻֣ȻҶά˹ֵҶάСֵܣѾͷ£Ǹ
ǰˣҶάһʵɲ⣬һһж˲ò
ժˣǶΪҶά̸̸ɣĿɨڳĸĴԼ꣬Ȼժ˵
Ҳãժ˵˵ͷתͷҫǸĴԼΪ˼Ҷάʮ꣬˻ֵժ¥ղӿͣǿˣ
˵꣬ӿһεժ¥߲ˣǿڣֱӰͳժ¥
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ժ¥⣬ǼΪ˼Ҷάʮ꣬ϵİûһɨգȡ֮޷εļ˷ܡ
ʮ𻨵ֵ̫ˣҶάȻ˺ڰǰǿеλ
֮ǰߵЩ֪˴£»ɣʮʲôǮ˻׬ôඥǿͬʱ֣ǼӶ޲ĸԵ
û뵽ڰǰǿߣĸˣҲˣûϣ£Ҷάˡ
뺯ûͳȥ߰ɣȥĴһͷɥػȥˡ
ڰڶġǿΪҶάժ¥飬ܿ㴫ҫǣڴϡھ¥СڣʱҶάĴš
ժˡѪү͵˾ȻΪҶάժ¥ҶάΪﵽԪС쾳ˣԶƽΪ׵ĳѪʮλ̫ϳϵõϢ֮һɫüΪѿ
鼬ˣüͷԭΪƾʮλʮԪǿߣټ϶Ԫµһػƽǣ϶׾ٵҶάû뵽żĹҶάΪȻﵽ˹ԪС쾳
û뵽ǣҫǵļͷȻΪҶάһ
ڰǰǿ߸ǰ벽ǿߣժ˸ɱǿߣǼڣ˵ʮˣǶԪԳ֣¶κβҶάֺ
ȣ
¶ƽƬ̣ӿĹâ
Ҷά͹ѩһ߲ͨ㣬һ۳߶ɫ˶ӵд·ʸǿ϶ᵽȥ
ڰǰǿߣȻһ˲õҶάСܸߣ϶ǵ£ںҫͨ񳯵ĴǰҶάԼƽͳ˵
ʮһλ̫ϳ϶˵ͷΪ֮ƣֻܵˡ
ߣ
ƽʮֱӳŴȥ׼ãҶάͶ


ʮ ˵Ĺ
ʱҶάժˡժ¥Ӳ⿪ŵĵھŲ㣬Ѿͷɱժ¥߲Ľɫ֮С
ˣժˡѪү˶һۣȻˡ
ˣ֪Ǳ񳯵ˣҲµҶάСֵܿ϶ȥڣժ˿˿ˣֿ˿Ҷά˵
ҶάСֵȥڣȻҪ񳯣ҲΪ£ţɣժ˿ɷ׹ǵĵˣƺǹ΢Цʵ
ţֱԲص˵ͷΪµҶά϶ȥڣŲһеҪһҶάϧŵɱѪ񳯵Ļʵۣϧð˺ѿռ䡣
ˣʲôҪҶάæֱɣҶάĿĶһģԺҶά̸ֵ
ժˡѪү˱˴˿˿һͬվ߳ժ¥ھŲ㡣
ڿտյֻʣµ˺Ҷάˡ
Ҷά˿ǰĵˣֿ˿ժ˵ıӰһͷˮȫͷˡ
ԭΪ⼸˶Ϊ£ԼҶάһãȻҡҡͷԼԼæصģ֪ʲộûһΪ£Լġ
ҶάСֵܣ㵽ҫΪͨ񳯵Ĵɣ˿Ҷάȡ
ţҶά˵ͷ˵ҲԼԼѾͷںҫ棬ȷʵΪ˺ҫֱͨ񳯵ĴֻѾͷûеҪȵѾͷѡ
ﵽǧһ·Ҫ񳯺յأûеͼʮԪ۷ǿûʱ䣬Ҳִܵڣ˼ҶάͷøС
ףҶάصص˵ͷ
ǡһͨڵĵͼͼһ·Ҫĸ񳯡յضصúϸ
ң֪ڳѪܵ˺ܲƽĴѪ񳯻׷ɱ㣡
ڣҿ԰ͨڵĵͼ͸㣬ڶɱ˳Ѫ񳯵Ļʵ۶Ԫͼ
ֻҪžӢӶԪ뿪˳Ѫ񳯣˳Ѫ񳯣Ҳ̫ѵ飡ΪڰǰʮǿߣǺҫʮ֮һʵԼµȷʵȳѪ񳯸ǿ
Ը⸶ۣ˳ѪҲûпܵģ
ǰʲôԸֱ˵ǣҶάһΪҶά΢΢ü޹»˵ͼҪԣ˵Լɱ˳Ѫ񳯵Ļʵ˳Ѫ񳯣޷ǾԼ޷ܾ
Ҷάɵӣ˵˼ҶάҲҪ֪ʲôУԼܼ飬һҲνΣգԸ취ŪͼҲΪһݵͼΪɱԪͼðΣգҶάҲûаѻ˵
ãҶάСֵˬˣҲĨˡ˿ҶάüΪ档
Ǻҫ벽ǿߣкڰʮݵλһ񳯵Ļʵ۶ʲôҪҰæأҶάЩɻؿŵˣа
ұǱɵĵӡվڴǰ˫֣ң޾գĿƮϰļǰ
Ǹ¶ױ缺ޱϤĽ̵ңҲʱ̤߾ʮ̤Ԫʮ̤Ԫʮںǧ˰ٵƣΪ̤ʮǹԪ۷壬ΪɵĴʦ֣
ɣ۰ҵʦ÷СʦãһжãСʦŵĶŮС꣬Ѿͷ龫֡¶˵Цݣչ˿ǷĵҸЦݡ
ûк飬̤Ԫ֮󣬱ɳΪɵţȻСʦýΪ˫޵£һƽҸȥ
ʮ̤꣬ԪԴһŵؽмͨΪֱӴﵽԪ
һգɾٰʢ䣬񳯸ɡԼ񳯻μ䣡
ϣʦΪһż̳ˣҵڰСʦҡʱҼöסˡϵЦ⽥ȥɫʼЩȻ
Ҷάû˵ֻǾţǹ¶䲻֪Լĸĸ˭ȴܲʦ۰÷СʦãԼֺ̳ʦ²÷Сʦöףȷʵɷˡ
Ҷά֪ǵһֱҸȥվͲܳԼ˵һˡ
ȻֻӺƽʦܽɣһжˣеȻһֿ̹ǵĺ⣬ݺݵȭͷԼָ״С
ƽʦܲţ֮һֱĬԣ˭Ͽ޾ıʹΪƽʦŵΨһһΪṳ̂ԪߣͬʦǾ۸
СʦȻ龫֣ȴһĳͬƽʦܵһμƽʦֱͬʦŪ֮󣬷ŭ֮£Ź棬ԵذѺƽʦܰԼСԺԽ̵չ˺ƽʦܡ
СʦðһŵӰŵԼСԺΥŹ棬ʦ˼ȻӦСʦƢʮ־ǿʳʮ죬Դвʦ
ʦ˼Ϊ˹Ű壬ȻСʦãΥŹ飬˼ҾǲɿڣҼСʦս㲣ڸɵĴʦ֣һż̳ˣɵܸߣҴǧӣڴйҹʦ
ʦ֮£ֻܴӦúƽʦסСʦõСԺ˵˵һĨԳЦݡ
Сʦõչ˺ͽ̵֮£ƽʦƺ߳Ӱչֳɶ𾪵ľ츳
ƽʦܽɵʱΪֻ߾̶һʱ䣬ԴʮͨΪֱӴ߾˹Ԫ
ңһʱ䣬СʦƽʦܵĸҲԽԽˣ֪ʲôʱʼСʦñòԸˣſڱտڶǺƽʦܡ
ǺǣЦǣҵʱȻûʶʲôԾĵطɵɵΪСʦֻͬƽʦܡ
ʵҵʱСʦƽʦܳϦദеԴ׵ģţԼΪʦ֣Ϊһż̳ˣΪСʦõδСأ
ҵ츳ҲԪںǧ˰ٵƣΪ˺ʵ˸ҲԴͨһʱ䣬ΪԪ˰Ԫ
ʦ˱Ҿ˺ƽʦСʦЩԾټҵΪﵽ˰ԪԶһˣʦ˼ҾǰҼ̳֮λżλϣСʦýΪ˫޵£˵˴˵̲ס΢΢Ѫ˿ȭͷ졣
żλϣƽʦ˺αװɡԼǧӵ棬Ҫսң˷Сʦã


ʮһ 
ƽʦȻչֳ𾪵츳ǸʱΪֻһǹԪȴǰԪ
£ԼúƽʦܻͷԣһһǹԪʲôʸսðԪǿߣ
ԭǲֵģСʦƽʦܵܲԾջǾ֣úƽʦ֪Ѷˣˣ뿪ɣ
ƽʦܺˬشӦˡıȶڳ˶𾪵Ŀɿڴ˾Ȼңƽʦһжûеס
ôܣһǹԪţҲǰԪǿߵĶְ˴Ҷά̲סˣʵ
ǺǣһǹԪȻǰԪǿߵĶ֣ƽʦܵΪһǹԪʮԪ۷壡
ֻαװ̫̫ˣʱû˿κ⣬˶Ϊ̫ˣȻֻԼƽһȭ̺жֲ
˾ˣҰСʦãֻҪСʦܹҸʲôҶԸ⸶СʦеУѾ֪СʦϲƽʦܱϲҶ࣬Һƽʦܱǿ
ˣһǱ뿪˶ʮɣΪˣСʦþͻõҸΪˣɻǿ󣡡
Ȼû뵽ǣƽܾȻ磡һֱαװԼһ£ΪľǵõСʦõԪ
ʦ˼Ҷ֪СʦþǴ˵еġ̫塯ƽܵǱ񳯵Ļӣ񳯷ǳǿ󣬵ǿ߶λΪͻƵ벽𾳵Ļӣϣϻʵ۵λã
õСʦõԪ֮󣬺ƽһΪ˰벽ǿߣΪ˱񳯵Ĵʸʵ֮λˣͨ죬ҧгݵ˵š
Сʦã˵ûκüֵСʦô乬ʦֻСʦôһŮôؿԼŮʦҺƽۣû뵽ƽȻֱɱʦɣ
Сʦñʹϴ棬ʱȴڡؾ
ʮ꣬ʮ꣬Ҳ߳ؾǸʱҵΪҲ˰벽𾳡
Ӱ벽𾳵𾳣̫̫ˣʥԪ½벽ǿ߲֪ССĺҫǶвʮλ벽𾳣ͻƵ𾳵мˣ
֪ԼⱲûʲôϣ̤ˣʵڹԪʱûںϰǧһٵƣûϣ̤ˣ׼뿪񳯣ʥԪ½벽𾳵ΪҲ㹻ˡ
ǰٿһСʦãСʦùúòãٿһɣٿһʦ
ҿưܲʱ׺䶥Դһѣ˶ɵˣʲôûˣͬʦûˡɽûˡʦûˣһжûˣ˵ۿۣ˻ƣ̺޾ıʹ
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ǰҶάŵˡ
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ٴΰ˺ƽУʱңֹһεһ֮Сʦûˮ֮Уһ
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ҫǾұƺܼɵҫǣû׷ɱңɥĲĺƽȴСʦѹˡԭɽСʦճ֮ʹ߳ҫǣ
ʱ̫ᣬ̫嶯Դһȣֱӳ˺ҫǣȻ˺ƽܵȦףƽںҫⲼ޵
ҼʱײβĺڰһǿǰͻȻˣǰңںҫǰ
ͻƵ֮ǰǰ׼̤ҫǰ벽Щһֱţطչ̶̶ʮ꣬ųΪ˺ҫʮ֮һŵȵɸǿ󣡡
ڵʵټµСʦþȳԭɽѣ˶ʮ꣬Ҳ̲סˣ
ΪԵԵʣͻƵ֮ǰҲ߳ҫǣһеؿҶάǿߣȳСʦã
ֻҪԸ⣬۳ɲɹҶ㣡
Ҷά΢΢üĬˣҶάʣȻŵϣȳѹڱԭɽµĵ˵СʦãΪʲôҪһٵԼŵˣ
ԼչֳʵֻǾԪѣҾ־ļӳ£ԼҲͿɱʮԪǿ߶ѡ
Ϊҫʮ֮һʮԪ۷ǿ߿¶в٣Լʲôã
ϺͿˣƺҶάɻԼԴ
ҶάСֵܣ㷢ûУҫϿһŨѪɷ֮˿Ҷάʵ
ţҶά˵ͷ
ֻҪںҫһˣᱻѪɷ֮Ⱦ϶Ѫɷ֮ƽ֪ںҫǣ϶źҫǵˣ
㲻ͬյҫû죬ûմȾѪɷ֮ƽܵ˶㲻κνģǡҪ񳯣Ҳ뵽Ҫһ֮
Ƶıͱĵǿ֣߳벽ǿһʱҲƲķұǰõĿռӡ̿ռ䣬ŵǿ߿ԲڱУ
Ҫֻ֣Ҫű˱ԭɽŵ㹻ȳСʦˣÿĿҶά
ʵ㹻ǿ츳ôˣ϶Խڣѱ㣬ҲģгһСصذСݵҶάǰ
ҶάϸֳȻ֮ɫ׵ΪηҪԼŵ˵ˣ
ԼʵĿǷڣµ񳯣ûѪɷ֮ȷʵܺʡ
ҵıںҫʮ꣬۵ȫƸ붼ϣֻҪҶάֵܴӦ֣ܷɹȳСʦãҿԸĻӡԺˣ˿ҶάţͳҶάӦҶάôʵѡ֪Ҫꡣ
ֻҪͨڵĵͼȻǰıǰԼŰɣҶά΢Ц˵
һһֻһˣ̺ſռ䣬ֵһ༶
ԼֻǴԭɽֲҪԼ֣Ҫ䱦Լôأ
ֻҪСʦؾۣһжҪҶάСֵܣҲƴˣðôΣȥһɵ飬һʲôӦõģ
ﵽڣǧ·̣һ·ҪյأУи壡˲ɷ˵ذѷСҶάС


ʮ Ѫɷ
뵽ǵ˵ıҶάǾ̫أƴǵǰɣգ
Ҫ˵ˣ°ɣӲǽҶάЦҿδ㽫Ϊ˷ڵ洫ӣɱƽͿˣ͵ǰ֧ı꣡
ðɣҶάƬ̣ѾԼɣΪ˷ڵ洫ӣԸҲûʲô
ȻҶάҲ׵ǿŻµģ˫ǴһʽסҶάһŵˣȻ˶ֻҪǾԻȥġ
̸ˣʱժˡѪү˽
ţҶά͵˶˵ͷ
ȸˣҶάСֵܣʲôʱҪˣ͵ң֪ժˡҶά϶д£ҶάΥŵͰҶάú͸ˡ
ǾͲˣժ˻˻֣ҶάҪĴ£ǹҫĴ£ȷʵ̫ʡ
˹˳ȥ
ɣժɫʾ¡
ҶάЩɻ󲻽⣬˺ڰһǿǰڣǰ˱ǺҫǿˣǼȻΪ£ԼֻΪʲôأ
ڰʮĵ˶Ű벽ΪǰˣֱǺڰڶĺ͵ǿߣÿһȶԪпܸǿôǿߣֲ֪ҪԼʲôҶάЩĽš
ҶάСֵܣڸ֮ǰԣܰѽյ̸й©һ֣üժأҶάһһ˵
ʲô飿ΪأҶά΢΢ü΢֮󣬻˵ͷԡ
˵ɣҶάԣժ˿һ۰׷
˵ͷҶάĬƬ̣ŻҶάСֵܣҫϿƵѪɷ֮Ӧÿˣ֪Ѫɷ֮γɵģ
Ѫɷ֮ѵΪҫɱ¾̫ࣿҶάü˵һ˿Ѫɷ֮¶ôΪɣ
ǣҡҡͷƺϵҶάشˡ
ҫԴʼһֱɱ¾ϣļˣ˶ΪҫǵѪɷ֮Ϊɱ¾̫ɣ
ҫϿѪɷ֮ͨѪɷ֮ǡѪɷأͳ
ѪɷҶά΢΢һݣһֲõԤС
һѪɷҫǵɲǼûǵѪɷܣѪɷһֱɢѪɷʧأԲｫݲ𣡡ˣصĻҶάУըҶάԴ졣
ѪɷԴͷͷӡںҫ·ժһԲһ
⡭Ҷάɴ۾֮ɫҫǻҲڸУҫǾһҶάû뵽ҫǾȻ縺ѹѪɷļ
ҪȣյõϢʱҲһţʮĺҫǣȻػԲһʱȷʵЩԽܡժ̾ϢһһĹâɫʵ
ҫǵ˶֪ڰһǿǰײβȴ֪ǰһֱڵѹɷүЩпؿڵǰʵͨ죬ԾΪǿѹѪɷԲѻûĿˡ
ڰһǰȻһֱѹѪɷҶάЩȻʵ˿ֲѪɷǰѹѵǵǿߣ
ҶάһֱΪԲٸ񳯣ûĵǿߣ벻ҫбһλĵǿߡ
ǰȷʵǵǿߣڵǿУǰ۷ĴڣѹѪɷꣿү˶ӵĳ羴֮飬ѪɷǡʥԪڵھʮλͨĵǿߣûʵѹѪɷ
ʥԪڵھʮߵҶάһԪ֣ҶάؼЩǿ
Ԫİ׹ڤֻʥԪǧλˣѾԪԪΪӵǿ߿ʵڵھʮλѪɷжǿ
Ҷάֱ
ҪѪɷйأеҶάس˵
꣬Ѫɷ˱ļ󣬼ǰֶηǷҲЩ޷ѹˣӡѿ˷϶Ѫɷڻǰֲ˶ˣѪɷױ֮ǰһҪ˵ͣһ¡
ժˡѪүͬʱҶάС
ǲǡѪɷɣ뿴ţҶάͷƤЩ飬һ㵵ʵ
Ѫɷʲô۷ǿǰκβˣԼȥⲻԼȥ
ȻǣˣѪɷѾǣֻʥ˳ˡժ΢΢ЦЦʥ˿ɲܽӴĴڣ
Ҷά˿һΪҪѪɷء
ҶάŵòᣬغԲԼȥѪɷԼҲɾܾ
ȻѪɷҪѪɷȴҪЭҶά
ҪЭҶά΢΢ü۷ǿǰκβ˵ѪɷԼʲô
ҶάСֵܣɲҪСԼǼУһУժˡѪүĿƵضҶά
ǰµķӡȻѿһ϶άѷ첻£ΪԪ֮µܹͨѷѷ󣡡
Ҫǣֻеõ־ӳֵ˲ſסѪɷġ޶겨
ΪǹԪʵȴʮԪǿߣͨѪɷκβ㣬ں˰ǧһٵƣ־ӳ֣Ѫɷġ޶겨Ҳ걾ԴժЩ˵
ô˵ҲˣҶάü㣬ѪɷغŷԲڵһѪɷҲһ١
Լˡѿɶڴ񳯣Ѫɷв񳯣
Ŀǰ˵ȷʵ㲻ɣժ˶һۣ˵ͷ
ʲôʱЭ˭ǰ𣿡Ҷάȭͷ̧ͷˣʵ
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۷ǿ߶κβ˵ѪɷȴһʮСŮȥ𣿡
ҶάԭΪԼЭǰѪɷû뵽ǾȻСѾͷ
ѪɷʥԪھʮߵѾǣ۷ǿ߶κβˣһСŮȥ̫Ϸˣ
ԣժˡѪү˶ĬˣɫЩȻ
΢΢䶯һ˿


ʮ 
ʮǰǰѪɷ춯ˣΪǰһ֣
ǰٸѡʮеĸŮ̥Ѫɷ
ѪɷεȰԵһ˿Ԫǿ߿Գܵģ˵Щ̥ˡ
ʮŮȫ䣬ֻ̥Ѿͷδ˱Ѿˣ
Ѫɷ
˵ܲƽЩǼչʲô鶼ӣ˵ǿҲЩˣժҲĬĬ̾Ϣ
ѪɷмɰգҶάû뵽ǵѾͷ˾Ȼ˿ҲЩȻĬƬ̺ʵ
ɰգ¶˼ΪɬЦݣĬҡҡͷ
һɶûУҶάųĬλǿߣüͷЩŵʵ
һ˿õĽ֣ժ˽촽ɤЩƵ˵
ֻһҲõĽ֣ѵûбİ취𣿡ҶάսȭͷˣӿϣĹâ
ӦҶάĿ⣬ȴʹҡҡͷ
ʲôʱҶάɬһЦЩɿȭͷʵ
ԽԽãͬ˵
ǡھ߰ɣҶάٶ˵ʲôתժ¥߲ȥ
ϣԳɹҶάȥıӰૣҶάժ¥߲ȥ
ſңſңժ¥߲㣬յģ绹ڽɫݡ
һӣɫĽʱ糱ˮȥ
ǽŴ򣡡첻µز£ձųݺݵժˡѪүһۣɫӿɷ˵سҶάȥ
Ҵ򲻹㣬䣡ٴοԵҶάȴܸӣֱ֣ˡ
㡢ǲˣûô䣿Ŵ۾ضҶάǲߵ
˵㣬ǱǣòǾͲǡҶάϴŵЦݣ˵ʲôҶάǲ֡
ų򣡡ҶάʼչЦݣһβģҧݺݶ˶š
ˣҪˣҶάСֵĴ͵ѪȰԴ۽ǺȻЩʪ󣬻˵
ҲŲҪųԼҲԵѪѾͷǿ˦֣صҶάһۣ˵
֪ࣿҶά΢΢üժˣʵ
֪һ֣ǲĸȫʵժ˿ҶάһۣЩش
Ҷά̾Ϣһɫص˵ͷ
ҪˣҶάСֵǴﵽ˹ԪС쾳ţ־ӻû㵲סѪɷ޶겨̾һȰ˵
߰ɣժؿ֮ʹջĿ⣬߳ժ¥
ҶάĬĬظһʯ䳰ȷηۣҶάʼ޶ԡ
һ˺ܿժ¥ժ˵Ĵ£˺ҫߵĻ֮ء
ְɣժ˿Ѫүһۣ˫ֿʼӡ
ˣˣˣ
λǿͬʱ֣嫵տռ䶼Ҳûдһ˿硣
䣡
һ޴ͻȻ֣ɼĺڣƺǳժ˵ġժ֡ͨ
ѽ𽣣׷趯϶Ȼų˾콣⣬죬˺Ѳ񷣡
ѪնѪһƥѪɫâƾո֣â֮ţ޿ռ䶼ˡ
нţү΢ֵ΢΢ζһ̤ͻȻһ޴Ľơ
ժ֡ѽ𽣡ѪնнţȻȻͨҶάŰںϵͨͫȻ¶֮ɫ
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ǰˣȴͨƺС֮Ҳ̫ˣ
ߣûʶļһͨôˣʩչͨҶᣡҶάһ𾪣̧̧°ͣȻ˵
㶼᣿ҶάЩţ̺ͨͨ⾳ĵǿߣԼԴͨҲֻһű˵ͨ羹Ȼͨ⾳

Ҷάеʱ򣬰УժˡѪүʩչͨںϵһһȣѿһȷĴųС
ȥɣǰǸôҶάˣͳ˵
ߣƳҶάһۣһ̤˻һ⣬еŻ
λǰǣҶάժˡ˹˹֣ӰһΣһ磬Ϣظ硣
ҶάӰʧŻ֮󣬿ռ䶯ǵѺۺܿʧˡ
ռ価ͷããѪޱ޼ʣɷ籼ڲˣһδγǰһյİ͸Ĥ
ĤζԼΪµķʽϣγһӴӡ󣬰͸Ĥԣһ뷢԰׵У˿ÿһ˿һƣԴԴϵسӴӡ
ο£һƤĹͷӣѾûһ˿Ѫ⣬֮ҡҷʱϨ
;ƿݣ
Ҷάǿ˵ĵһۣˡ;ƿݡĸֵĺ⣡
ǰҶάϸֳǰδеأ쳣û뵽Ϊ۷ǿߵǰȻѾأлҪϾö࣡
Ե翴ǰҲسĬ
ˣеĿ߻۾ǣнľͨˣ
ǰҶάɫأӵĿ˵ǣǰΪ۷ǿߣʥԪ½ĴڣѪɷԼҲԴȥΪ˷Բ֧ŵڣ
ݴ壬˾
޷ӿҶάһۣ˻ӿݵƣֻʣһƤƵϸֳ˵Цݡ
ѪɷʥԪھʮߵԭҵΪѹûµȻǡңŰ͸Ĥ޾ѪԳĿЦ
ԲСˣӻջĿ⣬Ҷά磬Ļ͸¶ɽĳء
ףҶά綼صص˵ͷ
ҪѪɷҵѪɷı壬ı޾ѪľͷԺòд˺Ѫһֱͨ޾ѪͷĸţŸһֱߣɵִѪͷѪɷı壡
СһǹԪСԲǿߣ־ӳ֣޾Ѫɷġ޶겨ҪСĳϸŵѪɷܣ
ǣСѾͷִ޾ѪͷֻҪѪɷ壬СѾͷ֪ô
ųѪɷѾǣмǲɴ⣡ͳֱҶάԺ
߾ȫҶάĬĬػǰصص˵ͷ


ʮ ޾Ѫ
ɫׯصؿ˿Ҷά磬ص˵ͷ
ӳǰ͸ıĤϵһָıĤʱѿһ϶ָѪһֱͨѪͷĸš
ȥɣһ֣һεҶά磬ŲƵ˱Ĥһĸϡ
ȿȣЩԭͼ;ƿݵ¶һ˿ʹɫ̲סҵؿ˼˵Ѫ
Ļˣ޷Ѫɷֻ¼ֲ˶ˡǵѪɷеĻҪǿöֻ࣬дǿ߲ŶԸˣŸҶάıӰϵ˫һ˿ص֮ɫ
˵𾳲Σɱ䣬ꡢԪԹ壬γǿ壬Ϊһǡ֮֡
Сǿ߷ΪĸΣλ𾳡λ𾳡λԼԲ𾳡
λ𾳵ɣλɣλ𾳾ɣԲʮǧɣ
Ǵﵽ˴Բ𾳣ʥǿ߶᲻£նɱʥǿߵĴԲ𾳱Ǵǿߡ
ɣԴͨͨƵ׸ߵȣʵλж۷ˣԵǵѪɷɼֲ̫ˡ
ߣҶάһ̤ϸţһɺƺƵ޶겨㳱ˮϮѪԶ겨ǿ
㲻֣ԼҲԵִ޾ѪͷǲмƳҶάһۣǿ˵
Ҷάֶҳֱ֣ˣЩƲҶάȻΪҶάԲԼĶ֣ΪһôԲսأ
ҪǣҶάһνʱҶάռϷ磡
һֱһسӣҶάʼղԸ֣ȻҶά˳ۡ
˵㣡ҶάνЦЦ޶겨ͨĹԪǿ߶ɵֵҶάҲż֣뵽ǰŮտԵҶά˼֡
ߣ翴Ҷά⸱ģƲҶάһƫͷȥ̤Ÿţ޾Ѫͷȥ
ҶάظȥɨΧѪʱпͻȻɱѪɷܡ
Ҷάٶȶܿ죬֪Ѫʮ޶겨ɲ̫ǿѪɷҲһֱûг֣Щ⣬Щ˾衣
Сģ罾̧̧°ͣҶάʱҶάɫȻһ䡣
ಣಣಣ
ѪӿͷŤѪӰѸٴڳѪ磬Ũ޶겨ɱ硣
䣡
޶겨ֱӳֻ꣬Դһѣһ̣ͷѪɷѾɱǰۼҪϡ
أأأ
ʱҶάˣ֪ʱУӰǼͷѪɷϡ
ѪͷѪɷܺȻը
ҶάȻûж־ļӳ֣һ̺ҲͨԪǿߵ⼸ͷͨѪɷȻס
˭ˣԼԽСЩ԰ףȴҶάǳ
С㣬ЩǺͨѪɷܣʵÿɱǣҪԳ֣ЩСලҾˡҶά˿ЦǺǵ˵ǿѪɷܣҴ򲻹ǸʱٳҲٰ
Ｘٷ֮ٻΪٵһٱҶάҲƽϡ
ʱҶάᾡģҶά֪ԼЩʲôΨһģ
ߣʶ࣡˾С˵ý˼֣ҲҴ⣬ȻϲԸȴҶά֣ԼҲˡ
ããѪ֮ϣҶάǰ
Ų룬Χ޶겨ԽԽǿҶά걾ԴʮԪ۷壬㲻־̶ֳȵ޶겨ҲҶά걾Դ
粻ͬȻͨΪϾֻǹԪ޴ԽԽǿ޶겨ԵúܳСԽԽ԰ףĸһֱҧӲš
ಣಣಣ
ģѪӰͻȻѪг
أأأ
֣Ҷάֱӻӳ񣬰ѪɷҳѪ
ѪɷֵܳƵԽԽˣʵҲڲǿҶάվԣϴص顣
ȻϿҶάһѪɷܣҶάȴѪɷܵʵԽԽǿˣһѪɷʵֻͨʮǹԪΣڶѾһԪˣĲĵ岨ѪɷܵʵѾﵽԪˡ
ããѪޱߣ˵ҲԼ粻ǰ˰ң岨Ѫɷܣҵ岨ѪɷܵʵѾﵽԪΣҶάò
£Ѫɷ㲻ʲôأҶάأظһģˬ˵
ǣڣʲôµģҶάϵ΢Ц˵
ߣص˵ͷһ֣Ÿţǰȥ
޾ѪУһ˫޴ŸϵҶάˣ˵Ŀڿż
ѪɷıȻǣҲ൱꺢ͯԴӵǱһֱѹȻÿﷳƵúܡ
ͻȻѪеҶά磬оõ

ѪǶԾ޴ӻŵѪУ˭Ҳ²͸꺢̵ͯѪɷʲô̡
ţǧˣѪɷȴһֱûг֣Χ޶겨ҲûǿҶάЩɻذٶȶܿ죬ܿŸӹǧ
붼岨Ѫɷܣ񶼹ǧˣȴһѪɷܶû޶겨Ҳǿܲ
³Ҷά裡
ǧǧǧ
ܿ죬Ҷά˱Ÿǧˣһֱƽ˾ûһѪɷܣ޴ڵ޶겨ƺʧˡ
޾ѪҲûʲô̫ˣһΪ˵
ȻϵĵЦδȫչʱѪɷ֮ȻŨ˼㣬޶겨ҲȻǿ˼ʮ˲Ԫǿߵ걾Դ
ಣಣಣ
ƿѪɷȻڳ鲼ţȥѪɷܺѹѹһƬһͷ
һɫЩ԰ףʱԺѣȻ˼ͷѪɷڳԼȴָͷûС
ģڻˣҶά۾΢΢һУһƺƵ־Ȼ١
飡
ǼͷѪɷצسɱǰʱһӰͻȻǰ
ЩСලˣҶάѪɫ磬
أأأ
־٣һ̣ҶάûбÿλӳӰ϶Ϊһ־ļӳ֮£ӰЯͨʮԪǿݺݵɱЩѪɷܡ


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Ҷά磬һ·ѹ֮ѪһͷͷѪɷֱӱ
ѪɷܣɣĥһļɣҶάǰһδλӳÿһҶάһ
໣
أ
Ѫɷܸû˼άǲ֪η壬Ѫˣһδηɱ
һʵ
ŵԼǰӰ¶ĹâѪɷӿ˳ǵӰȴһΡɽ壬ΪԼڷ絲꣡
֪ҵס޶겨ĳʵǿΪʲôһֱװʲô֪Ϊʲôһֱװʵҡҧź촽ҶάıӰΪӡ
ɱ
Ҷά֪뷨˿̵ҶάȫӰУѪɷܵ࣬ʵԽԽǿҶάȴû˿⣬񷴶ԽԽ
λӳ䣬ҶάƺץסһĹؼ
Ѫɷ˳һһǿҵĹΪβأҶά貣ҹҫ۵ǳ
һ
Ӱ˲صɲǼ䣬˷ӿռ̺ͨʮԪǿһݺҳǰͷѪɷܺȻһŨѪ
ʹ죡ҶάЦ޾ѪϿջص
տʼҶάӳһٹſһһأӳʮһΣСʱʱ䣬Ҷάһɱǧ
ҲһͷѪɷܵʱҶάѾһķ뵽˹ҪһһҪһһ
ʮԪ۷壬ʵ𣿡ҶάıӰϴһ˿𾪣ૡ
ͨʮԪǿߵѾʮԪ۷ˣ
ЩѪɷܶúܣҪ֣ҶɽҶάƺڷ磬΢Ц˵
û˵ֻɫЩؿҶάһۡ
Ҳ̫⣬ųǲͨǧǧߵ޾ѪͷҶάϹЦݣʱǳ˸ǿѪɷܣҵסˣһҪҰ
ߣİɣҪʱ򱾹һֵģӿɫĹâ΢΢촽
仰ҾͷˣҶάһɣ˿ɽʲôˡ
ҶάЦúɣȴܳأûиɱЩѪɷУʵǿѾʮԪʵ
ǧѪɷܵʵﵽʮԪˣǧأ᲻ʮԪ۷Ѫɷܣ᲻а벽Ѫɷܶ˵׼һжδ֪ġ
δ֪Ĳµģ
߰ɣҶάŸţ˳Ĭسǰн
޾ѪԵӶڰУרעǰһ澵ӣеӰҶά磡
Ѫɷȫ벽𾳲εѪɷܣȴûô΢΢̣ݵϸֳһĨЦ
ѪɷȻǣǻҲߣѹô꣬ǲǾ̫įˣǲǰӵ᲻һɱǣ
ڵ㣬Ӧú˷ܰɡУǰеӰз·ǳ
ɣһߣֻҪӿıǧ֮ڣڸڵֶαԷˣʱҵҪ㻹ܲЦóӱĿдڶľȻ
ҶάǺûʧٶȿ쵽˼£ȴûܰٶϵȫתΪ
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٣ͿԼ컯ˡĿ䣬߷·͸գֱҶάϣ԰ٶϵƣȫתΪһɱ벽ǿҲûпܣ
ӻ̧ƣһָ͸գֱҶάԺը
㡭޾Ѫ֮ϣҶά׼ԼҪʱԺһͻȻը
䣡
ҶάԺУ֣׵һһɲǼںϣһֱǧľ޴
⡭Ҷάԭأ˸ԺеһɲǣҶά˺ֺܶ࣬ʲôûס
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ҶάûĻȻڴУ̧еûʶسǰӳһһӵúʮĸʱ䣬һ¡
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飡һ֮Ҷάٴ̧еһҶάʮʱӳ˵ڶ
ţʮʱӳ˵˸ʱӳ˵Ĺĸӳӳ
أҶάٶԽԽ죬쵽ʮԪս綼ֻǿһӰ
ӰˣоҶάĳʼûж
䣡
ҶάǰѪȻһ춯صľ죬Ѫˮֱӱһ޴ĺڶŰþδƽϢ
Ҷάӳô϶ΪһǸջӳҲ˾˵
ؿǰĳ𾪵΢΢Ŵ͡
ͨ׽٣Ҷάչһ˷ܡ
ӸմҶάԺеǾ׵Դġ׽١ͨûд׽ƣֻǴͨ⾳
վ׽ͨ⾳ݽ֮£ʮһһ̫ˣҶάͷеЦݡ
ܲס̫ǿһٶʮ˹һʮһһû⣡
ϧڵǿȣԳܰʮһһҶάң޾ѪЩźҡҡͷ
ʮһһӦҲ㹻ˣҶά̧ͷԶϸֳ˵Цݡ
߰ɣҶάתͷСЩ԰׵Ůһɵ΢Ц˵
ûվ׽ٵ⾳֮ǰҶάȻһֱ΢Цȴܳأ˭֪᲻ʮԪ۷Ѫɷܣ벽𾳵Ѫɷܣ
ڣҶά΢ЦȴǷĵ΢Ц˰벽𾳲εѪɷܣҶάҲ˿壡
ߣΪһͨ⾳ʲô˲ģͨƳҶάһۣͬ߰죬Ÿţǰȥ
ǣȵﰡһָѹңҶά磬Цݲ䣬óݵĿ⿴
֪ͺãƫͷҶάԼҧź촽ȵˮĻա
ΪʲôôأҵԣΪʲô㻹ҪôáʵףԣľǿֻĵĿ־ͻֶ̿ѡ
ɵӣѪɷĿ˭Ȼժûи࣬ôܲ²
Ѫɷػҵҵ
ЩҹԺ֣˶ңֻǣֻǲΪҵġЩ꣬ˣûһѣԸ˽ΪԼԸκΪԼᡣ


ʮ Ѫͷ
ѪڣŻζҶάŸţһŸžͷȥ
ҶάԶĬĬؿıӰſѪͷҶάԽԽأΪһߵѪͷǰλŮͻսᡣ
ԽԽžͷѪɷܲϴڳЩʵʮԪ۷ǿߣѪɷܣǿѪɷܣ޷Ҷάͣ½Ų
ѪɷܣܲסҶά赭дһ
ǧǧǧǧ
Ҷά߹ǧ︡ţߵѪͷʱһŤͨɢɷѪɷͻȻڳ
䣡
ѪɷվڸϵɲǣȻһĺڵնȾѪɫͬʱֲ޶겨ȵĽӣݺݳҶάϯ
˺󣡡ҶάɫһݣѸһ֣һ͵磬ֱӰ͵˰֮⡣
벽𾳲εѪɷ𣿡ҶάǰѪɷܣء
ѪɷܸҶάĸо˿ȺԪ
ܺãҵҪ벽𾳲εѪɷжǿҶάһ֣ৡرһĹӡ
־ӻֲ޶겨Ҷάֺ
ѪɷܵŵĴۣͨضҶάѪؿХš
һҶάһ˻һӰɱѪɷܡ
£Ӱ죬ҶάĶʵ죬ʮĵӰɲǼ϶ΪһʱҶάѪɷܸ
Ҷάһ£ռ˲ݣӰֱӹѪɷϣ
һĻΪ죬񲻹ҶάվһͷһͷȴգֱӺѪɷϡ
飡
Ӱ£һƵ죬Ѫɷֱӵ˳ȥӰѪƽѪϳһĹ֣˷Ķǡ
ҲͨȴҶάٷ֮һûСһֱգѾڰ벽ǿˡĸϣ翴һĻɫӡ
ΪֻʮǹԪȻͨ⾳Ҷά̫ˣҶάĵռڿĴԴ֮ĳΣȾԪǿˣ˿£˾׽ͨ⾳֮󣬸绢ٶϵȫתΪȻûҶάȡ
أ
Ѫɷû꣬ܲʹӲη֮飬ԴԴϣսܣһǰֻ֪ܵسɱ
ҶάһɵѪɷܵͺһˮһģһѪɫ磬ЯȷѪ꣬ɱҶά
飡飡飡
Ҷάޱ飬һδλӳѪɷܸ޷ҶάһδαҶάɣѪɷֺܿһδγɱ
ҪɱѪɷܣһѪǱһֱݣҶά΢΢üӹһɱ⡣
ѪɷȻʥԪھʮߵҵǣҶά𾳵Ѫɷܣ
ѪɷѪɷܵĻ˭κεһηĵѪɷܳɱʥǿ߿¶ͷۡ
ѪɷǿûǿǸز
𣡡Ҷά֣ӳʮһӰɲǺһռݣصצѪɷϡ
أ
ʱնŰ벽ʵѪɷܡءһըһѪͬʱһƺƵɱ벽ǿߵ޶겨ͨҶάüģҶάʶ걾Դ
Ҷά걾ԴɫĹΧһ־γɵİ׹ϡ
䣡
޶겨һѪУݺݵն˰׹ϣ׹ⲻɽֻ΢΢һ޶겨ֱӱ顣
־ӻĵǿߣ˭ɺҶά걾Դ
걾Դĵط޷ں˰ǧһٵƵĹԪС쾳ǿߣĳô׵䣿
־ǿ֮ػ걾Դ
ѪɷȻŰ벽𾳵ʵûʶսİ벽ǿ߲̫ˡ
Ҷάʮһһǹﵽ˰벽𾳵ļޣѪɷôܵס
߰ɣҶάɱѪɷܣԼٶȼŸžͷȥ
ҶάٶȺεȾˣ
һǧľ룬գۼӹˣѪľͷˣ
⡭Ѫɷı𣿡վڸžͷҶάǰȻɴ۾𾪵ü޷
վѪɷǰҶάоԼϰС岻ЩӲ
Ѫɷıһͷɵһ̾ţһΡɽ壬ԴΣͷƺһɫɷ죬ɷ˳־ػ걾ԴҶάȻоԴһѣ
Ѫɷ廹ûпҶάˣɢɷЩɢҶά걾Դ
Ҷά걾ԴʮԪǿߣ־ӻҶάЩסҪ˵ˡ
ոյִѪľͷûӦ걾Դ㻯ƬӨƬɢŵӫ⣬Ѫɫҹеǳ
Ҷάһͨ죬ȭͷһѵиһʮĻŮôˡԼȴֻؿţʲôˣ
ƾҲң̫ЦˣѪɷŸ߰ͷ­߸ϣҶάĿг˳Ū
ѪɷȻֻ꺢ͯĳ̶ȣҲ֪Ҷά絽ΪԼġ
λΪӶκβȻûаҶάСһҶάһ·ߵžͷֻΪϷŪˣˡ
뿴޴࣬ΪɹʱԾ޴ʱ־ı顣
ͿˣҶάʹı飬úܺ档
ߣҲЩ£ǰ걾ԴȻû飬ܺãҪһڿڳԵ㣡ѪɷԵĺͯЦ˵
˵ţѪɷ͵ſѪڣʱ䣬һɿ񱩵֮ϯҶά岻سŰзȥ
µ֮ʮԪ۷ǿ߾źԱӡʱγɵĿռնǿ
֮ǰҶάеһ˿ûУ
Сһһ壡ҶάϴſɬЦݣЩʱ΢Щ˻ƵͻȻҶάԺȻҶάоԼ˾ˣҲ޷ƿԼ塣
ҶάƮɵ壬ͻȻ˰Уƿص建ſƣƮɢڰеƬѸٵس۶
Ѫɷ
ƿҶά壬Ƭһ⣬ѪɷѪڳȥ
㣬ӣ
̾еѪɷȻѪڣͫضҶάһɹɺƵ޶겨ͬʸݺҶά걾Դ
Ѫɷʩչ޶겨ҶάʮԪ۷걾Դ־ӻ̼ҲữΪƬ
СֶΣͲҪǰŪˣҶά³˻ƵͳͬʱﳤĸŻ˵ǹ⣬ǹ⻯һսװҶάΰ
䣡䣡䣡
޶겨۵ʸսϣȫסˡ
ԭžȻӵıӵıΪǳסԷʵ幥Ҳػ걾Դá


ʮ 
ҶάĿɿڴӺѪɷεǿֻ߽֣ú춯ݣһ޿ռݣ
𣡡
Ѫɷ쳤Хһ˻ֱ̾޴βͺݺһ˦һ⣬ݺݳҶά
Ҷάǵ⣬ǳ⸡ݻһ𣬽⸡֣Ȱʧԭء
䣡
βݺݵҶάղվĵطֲ޿ռѿһĿռնռУ͵նѪɷľβϣһĽȴһӡû¡
һĻҶάɵһѪɷıҲ̫̬˰ɣ
ռжֲҶάˣոͻƵ𾳵ǿߣнӻǶסռ
ֲĿռѪɷǰһ㣡
һգѪɷȻתͫǰȥĿ֮ͣһӰӳ֮ͫС
ǵӰȻǱƿصҶά
ɣҶάĿ䣬ƣӭգۼգƿժǳľ޴ơ
ͨժ֣
ͬͨʩչܱժ˺ֹǿ򱶣
еľ޴ӡƺĿժǳɵѪɷ壬޴֮£ҲԵСࡣ
ߣͫбһ⣬ӴȻ׹̼뵽޾Ѫʧˡ
ӣѪ޾ҿҵõңѪɷĿЦ˷쳹ռ䡣
ѪɷѪеѪѪǰǿҲҳı尡ҶάЩ
ȻǰΪж˶ĴۣҶάȴ֪ۿ϶С޷Ѫɷ;ƿݵӿ϶֧Ų˶ˡ
ѪɷҲְ꣬ٸ᣿Ҷά˻Ƶɫ䣬ȻһգƬ˸⣬Ȼɢ
ӲٿҶά壬ӡɿر仯Ƭһĺڵ޾Ѫȥ
޿ռ䣬ããѪϿգƾӦӦѪɷϢ
Ӳӡ󣬴ӷԲٸѰиΪ̥ںѪɷϢǵΨһ̥ƬԸӦѪɷϢ

Ѫӿɾӿ𣬺ƺƵѪɷ֮˷ϯʱӹҶά
ߣҶάһ˷Ѫɷ֮δȫ£ʱ͵һ񣬻һ⣬ӷ϶ӳ

ӸոӳѪɷ֮İΧȦѪһҲѪɷ޴βͺݺݳͬʱſŵϹѪɫζȻ
ͨнţ
ѾѪɷ֮ʱһ̤֮䣬һ޴ĽƶȻ֣ݺ̤Ѫɷ
飡
޴ĽѪɷľβҵײһѪɷ巭ŵ˳ȥѪɫҲѾ޴ĽӰ
Ѫɷɵͬʱ޴ĽҲ֮ɢ
̫ˣҶάˣؿѪɷǰ棬λǿ߽֣ҶάĿѣԡ
ҶάΪǰռϷ磬΢Щ˵ʱͻȻоͷϿյ
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أ
˻Ȼ쳹أѪɷͷŵϹȻ𵴣Ѫɷ֮۵Ľâ׹ʯǵصسҶά屬ȥ
ؼĿռͷƤ飬䣬޷ĸо
⡭ҶάһĻĶ޾ѪĹ˾춯صֶΣ֪ǰֵܲܵס
Һ޿ռУ磬ѪɷĽ棬սನԻһ񳯣
Ѫ֧ţȡ֮֮ߣ;ƿݣ㿿űҲ֧Ų˶ã취شѾͷʶƬûлѪ걾Դȡ֮أش˵꣬Ĵˣǿűд֧š
ӵΪȻֻλ۷壬ƱֶȴΪžޣǿ߶ͨæڱϲӡ
ҲΪˣӲӵʮͨǵǿ߾Ҳ޵ģǴ벿ֵľҪԴͨϣ˵ֺͨ鷳һǿһͨͺܲˡ
ӴҶάľ׽ͨԼûв
ѽ𽣣ӽȭͷʩչͨӲ׹ĵѪɷ֮ĿضѪɷ塣
ӵ뷨ܺãҪѪɷ֮£شѪɷ̸ף
ȥˣֻܷһˣӵӿžȻ֮ɫ׼ʩչԼԴͨһ
һͨСժ֡нšѽ𽣡ѪնǱ˵ͨ˵ͨյԲԴġӡͨĵƣׯأսȻųɹâ嫵ӿ
ͨҪͨ⾳ȻͨضƣȻſʼͨ
յĳ̶ȣɷΪšСɡɡԲĸΣԴͨ츳Ҳֻܰһͨյɳ̶ȡ
ϾÿԴͨʺԼģûȫͬƬҶ˴ͨʼնǱ˵ĶȻյԲĳ̶ȡ
ҪѪɷâͽɫâӳҶάӰ˿̵ҶάϹ˺ˮϣĿȴǳ財
ֻһγֻᣬһʩչӡͨǳڴ˲գ
ҪͷҶάӲ˿⣬߶ۣĿ͸ѪɷâѪɷҪѪɷ塣
һҪҪһʩչѽ𽣵ֵѪɷâһ߻ʩչԴͨӡмᶨš
ţ塭߶ȼеӣͻȻҶάռ쳣ֻҶάĵռоĸԴ֮Σ
ĴԴ֮ʥǿ߲Ż֪ܣȻΪλ۷ǿߣɲ֪ҶάռڵĸСζʲôȴԴĸСϸӦһضǿĲ
ǹɲƺԽ˹
ǹԽĲӰ֮£貵жȻų߲ʹâһ̣еͻȻ˱仯


ʮ ɹ
޿ռ䶼ŻơࡢֹâѪɷͷ­ϵĵϣӿһ㼫Ϊҫ۵Ĺâ
ҶάСһд̲ܰס̾ǳԽǿ󲨶ֻʥ˶޷ӵС
ҵˣ۾һе߲ʹâɢȻһ񣬽һĨ⸡֣˻һߣӰѪɷâķ϶䴩ٶ˼ޡ
˵ٶеضģˣΨѪɷͷŵĹâ財
գۼ䣬ӱ嵽ѪɷϿգվѪɷɵӴǰ˲ɵС֮Уȴ˿
һӣѪɷ壬ѪɷҲ޷ԼĹ
ͨӡ
Ӷɿ죬һӡкظֳ档
桢桢棬ӡڣأǳڵĺӿʱںϳһӡӰ
ɣȻһȣӰֱ˺գѸ֮ƶѪɷâӵѪɷͷ­һƺݺӡǵɫϡ
أ
Ѫɷзһ˻ӴҲţƺڳľʹ
ǿһֱӻѪɷҪӵҲ׺ľˡ
ѪԵеӱ塰ۡһںŨѪø޹⣬֮𳹵绯ʯͷϢƮɢС
Ѫİ͸ĤҲ֮ȥѷ측֣ƺʱܳױѣӡѿѪɷûдƬռȥй©Ѫɷ֮Ҳúҫ̼һǣ
СһƬѪɷʶУΨһĻᣡҶάԺͬʱҶάоԼٴƿԼ塣
ţҶάصص˵ͷ˿ɣ´߶£ռʢŷԪصС𵴣嫴ķԪؿӿ
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һ̣Ҷά·һ磬Ӱ翣쵽˼£˿ĵǿߡ
ƣҶάƬɿسѪɷüĺһȭʮһȭͷӰڰںϣȰ벽ǿ߸ǿȭͷݺѪɷüϡ
䣡
ƵײҶάоԼȭͷҵ˼Ӳʯϣȭͷ÷飬ߵķݣֱӵ˳ȥ
Ҷάɫ䣬ԼȫȭͷȻƲѪɷķ
ȫԸһҪƬѪɷʶԲｫͿ̿˻Ƶغ˿ʵѾˣӱϾλ۷ǿߣѾҲٴƬ̡
һٶʮȭ϶ΪһҶάŭһһеسȥ
ΪѪɷǰ䣬ҪͷҶάҲ˲ԼˣȻҳһٶʮȭȭӰصɲǼΪһ壬ڵҶάԳܵġ
ʮһȭ϶ΪһѾҶάļˣһٶʮȭ϶ΪһҶάĳܼޣһȭ£Ҷάʱˡ
Ѻ۲˿̵ҶάƵĲƺһɢ
Ҷάܼ޵һȭƺﵽ˵𾳲Σһȭ£ѪɷüĴƿһѪ
ȥɣҶάݺݵҧǿ壬ƴһ˿ƬͨѪѪɷʶ֮С
һУҶάֱˣѣҪ
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ѪУѪɷ˼Ϊ̶Ŀ°ƬѪɷʶ
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ֻҪƬвһ˿־ڣͲѪɷΪǷֹѪɷΣѾıܣ
걾Դ飬ɲɢĻɢ
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һĻҶάų³һý˲иˣȴûκοĵĸо
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ÿǿǰ취ԼͨȥǰûдͨҲҪ¶ܣ϶ϵܣĴиҪ
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ѪɷƺڽңһĻҶάͫһϵüΪء
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һһƷԪʯҶάЩյüƷԪʯó򣬵ƷԪʯжǮ򲻵


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СһҪһƷʯС߳󣬳ԵĻԽԽ࣬ʮƷԪʯ֧Űͺܲˡ


ٰʮ 
УҶάóү͵˿
ǳɳ˿ƱĶϣҵΪûдﵽʮǹԪƱҲżҷڿ϶ƱĴʦȵ˷ڣΪ̤ʮǹԪƱ٣ҶάСĵ˿ͬǳ֮ǳɳһ뵽ǬС
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ӡͨԽ࣬ӡҲԽǿӡͨǵؽ׸߼ͨ
ʮŵؽ׸߼ͨɵӡͨӡʮͨɵӡǶʮͨɵӡһɰʮһͨɱƵ϶ˡ
Ȼһٶʮͨʮͨɵӡ󣬲ЩӡͲǹԪǿܹʩչˣֻ˱ӡԪǿ߲ʩչ
Ϊʩչͨٶٿ죬ҲҪʱģսУ˭ʱ䣬ʩչһٶͨ
ǿĹԪǿߣֺõزһٶʮͨɵӡʩչɰʮһͨɵӡ󣬲ѾǹԪǿߵļˡ
Ԫǿ˱ӡһͷֱͨǲŻȥЩΪӵӡ
ȻʮͨɵӡҲȲͨ
£ӡܾԲܳԽͨ
ʮͨɵӡɱȲͨѵʥԪ½ûбȵͨӡ𣿡Ҷά΢΢ü¶˼ɫһνӴӡ뷨ȻЩࡣ
ʮͨɵӡܼȲֻͨҲ˶˰ɣ߰ٶʮͨɵӡأһǧͨɵӡأʥԪ½ʷϣѵûλԪǿ߳ԹҶάЩ쿪ذ
СӣҪˣʱĳЦͻȻҶάԺ
ںϵһԭʱ䶼ڳ˯ԴҶάõϹ֮󣬺һ㲻Ըٳ˯ˡ
Ԫǿ۱ӡԪƺ϶һ壬һʩչǧͨҲʲô£ΪʲôܣҶάû䳰ȷüͷʵ
㶮ƨԪΪʲô·ҪĽ׶ΣΪֻйԪǿ߲ſ԰ںϵԪУԪ𾳣޷ںˣ
ΪԪǿնͨͿնͨû㹻ƣʲôȥͨ
ں˰ǧһٵƣΪﵽ˹ԪС쾳嵱УѾǶ˰ɣɾСӣҲʮͨʲôȥͨǧͨɵӡ󣿡Ц˵ûг˯治κһԴҶάĻᡣ
˵ֻҪڹԪںϸƣͿ𣿡ҶάΪЦЦںϰǧһٵƣʮǹԪǿ߶ɼ飬ԼͬԼڵΪǰǹԪѡ
Ϊ̤˾ǡʮǹԪ϶ںϸƣںϰǧһٵƱʮͨôںأأ
϶ûоԵ飬̤Ԫһ㿴ǧͨɵӡ󣡡Ҷά΢΢̣ŵ˵
ȥɣ治мЦ
Ҷά棬ʼĲ򱱶ǵ󣬽ļ죬Ҷάһֱժ¥ڰ˲ǱޣϵƣҶάȥʲôռڵķԪػ޲Ҷά塣
ժ¥ڰ˲УժشǰʮСŮ
СŮǸϵҫǵ飡
ʲôʱأѾͷС°ͣڴһϣգĴ۾Ҷάչصҡ
ǰ㵽˺ҫǣȻһֱڳŴժ¥ǿߴժ¥
𼱣ҶάСֵܵƺأûµʱ²ָܻĵŰɣժ΢Ц˵
ҶάȷʵأƾѪ֮ѾȫתΪ˴ʮԪǿϣҲҪһµʱϣָ
ժǲ˭˴磿ΪʲôңѾͷͣժЩ˵
˵˵ժ̾Ϣҡҡͷ߿ˡ
ǧҪ֪ʲô˴磬򼴱ǴԲǿߣҲ㸶ܲĴۣժȥıӰɫ˿Ҵܡ
С
ʮһͨˣϵҶά۾˽ʮʱ䣬ɱǵİʮһͨ
ǵܱеĸǿƾӡ󣬾㲻֮־ļӳ£ҲԪǿһսˣҶάϹŵЦݣΪص˵ͷ
ӡҲָˣѾͷҲõ˰ɣʱͨȥˣ
ҶάվƷҵʯϡ
䣡
ʯſҶά߳ҡ
磡
ѾͷӰһһ磬˵ҶάС
ҶάСֵܣôͳˣѾȬˣվժ¥ڰ˲λõժתҶάЩȵʵ
ţҶάѾͷԴ΢Цŵ˵ͷ
ҶάȫɴķԪɣռź嫵ķԪΪ䣬ƻָٶȻܾˡ
ô죡ժ˵¶֮ɫҶάжأˣԭΪҲҪü²ָܻƣʮʱ䣬ҶάָˣĻָٶȱʮԪǿ߶Ҫǿ
磬˭㣿ҶάеѾͷ̧ͷҶάЩĵʵ
ȥˣҶάЦЦûж˵ǰԼѪɷ飬Ҷά¹ԣй©Ȼܸ顣
ǰЩ鷳չѾͷˡҶάժ˹˹֡
С£ҶάСֵ׼ˣժ˺ͨͨϹЦݣʵ
֪ҶάҫֻΪ˺ҫֱͨ񳯵Ĵ
ﵽǧֱͨӵִ񳯣Ҷά·ʡʮ֮һ·̣
ţѾָˣҲʱ뿪ҫˣҶά˵ͷ˰Լ飬Ҳȥˡ
ѪүҶάСֵҪˣɣժ˴˵
ܿ죬Ӱƿն


ٰʮ ѩ
ǰ֮ժˡѪүҫǿˣǸŰ벽𾳵ΪҶͨսȵǿߣȶԪǿ
ҶάֵҪˣүѪҶάҲЩȵʵû뵽Ҷά˺õô졣
ҪȥڣһֻҪʮˣЩ죬лλǰչˣҶάժˡ˹
޲ɢϯҲʱֱˣҶάֵעǰ˷ڿ϶Դһã
Ҷάֵܵ츳Ū洫ӹƶû⣡ժҶάȤ
߰ɣǰҶάֵϴ󣡡ժ˿Ҷά΢Ц˵
λǰ鷳ˣǿҫǵĺڰǰǿߣңӰ̫ˣҺѾͷĵ뿪ɣҶάѾͷСԴЦ˵
ժ˵һۣյ˵ͷǺðɣһ·أ
λǰˣҶά˹ֵȻǣѾͷС֣߳ժ¥źҫͨ񳯵Ĵȥ
ֵϣҶά˻ţһ汦Ĵ۾Ŀڽֵɨɨȥ޲ö೤ֻ۾
ϲʲô㣡ҶάЦ˵һ·ҶάĹϵˣҶάԽԽϲɰСѾͷˡ
Ҷάɰģϲɵ¶˵ЦݣѪɷһ䣬ԼҲָˣ˱ǵѵÿԷһ¡
ۣ̫ˣ鿪ĵ֣żҶάһ£Ȼ󻶺ȸԾһ̡
ѾͷҶάźӰ飬΢ЦҡҡͷȻóһͨˣõ˵ŵǿߣȻ󵽴󴦻ϡ
ǿߺܶ࣬ҪȫȻҪٵʱ䣬ҶάҲżѾͷ֣ʱѾͷþˡ
߰ɣҶάϹŸֶ飬ǰЩҵķ˿ȻǣС֣һĴȥ
ѾͷЩŵǬΪʲôҪϣҶά˵ѾͷԴϹҵĶҪ˶ˣ·˷׷ײĿ
˼ϲ¿ɰСͷ˸
ҫǲҶάһ·棬ſ󣬽ֵϵ·ԽԽˣԵЩ
Ͼܹݳ޵س˲࣬ҺҫҲûȥ񳯣Ϊ˵Եʣ񳯵Ҳ̤ҫǡ
ţҶάͻȻͣ΢΢ü
磬ôˣ̧ͷɫ΢ҶάЩɻʵ
ǵùѩ𣿡ҶάңǰƿڵҶάӦǰŰҵλãһȺڼսһǹѩ
ȻǵãλأǱʱɲ߻֣ǱܾˣѾͷգŴ۾ɻؿҶάҶάΪͻȻᵽ˹ѩ
ѩ鷳Ѫ񳯵̫ϳ׷ɱҶάüͷ΢壬һâ
Ѫ񳯵պ׷ɱԼ׷ɱѩպһսŮӳȣԼֻѾպˡ
Ѫ񳯵ˡ겻ɢҶάȭͷҶάʶѩҲŹѪЩ̫ϳϡ
ţѪ񳯵˶̫ˣҲ¶˷߷Ȼı顣
ߣ
ҶάǣС֣Ӱһ⣬ǰȥ
Ĺѩ˿ȴ൱Ǳôǵһ档
ҫǣҲֱͨͨ񳯵Ĵ·ֻû뵽յ󣬳ѪԶƽΪ׵ʮλ̫ϳϱɱ˳
ѩΪԪǿߣǿսҲ൱ڰԪѣ˵ʮλ̫ϳˣһλɻܹѩǹѩЩƣ֧Ųסˡ
쵰ҹѩ̤ԪȻѪϴǳѪ񳯣ѩ԰ף峺ӿűɱ⣬üĴʥӰŹâÿ£Ӱᱬʮ
ٶȺܿ죬ͨʮԪǿߣ
ǿüĴصӰѩǿ֧ŵڣӰ֮£ѩٶȺͷǿ˺ܶࡣ
ƽʮλʮԪǿ׷ɱСʱ˿̵ĹѩҲ;ƿݵľأ
ѩҷȰùԹԾܣĻһһȫʬ䵽ҶƽУһΪ¥ܾ̣
ƽɫû뵽ѩȻôѲʮλʮԪǿ֣׷ɱ˰ʱȻûɱѩȻ
Σѩص
ڤ粻飬°ɣƽͷ֮£⼣߰ߵȻһ
ಣ
ԪӿƽٶȶȻ˲䳬Ѫʮһλ̫ϳϣһ⣬ɱѩ
ǰǱӴܵĹѩܵĺХƿȻһ䣬ҧ˫ӡüĴӰȻһ޴λס˹ѩ
飡飡飡
ƽ̤䣬һӣâݺ˹ѩΧƵӰϡ
Ҫ֧ӰҪԪΪ嫣Ԫ˥ߵĹѩﻹܵסⷬѹեӰһã嶸Ȼһ㺹ŴϢ˳ջ䣬ٶȺܿ
ಣಣಣ
һգ۵Ĺ򣬳Ѫʮһλ̫ϳϱ׷Χ˹ѩ˹ѩȫ·
ץƽϴŲм֮⣬һּâƿʮһλ̫ϳһҲҧгݵط˹
ľХ䣬ΧĿռ䶼ѿϸСѺۣӲĵϸ˵Ĺ֡
飡飡飡
ѩҧأ߶ʣ޼ԪӰӲʮλʮԪǿߵĹ
ҹѩѵҪЩСҲİѩռڵĽѾԵüΪʣһ˿ԪҲĴˣڽӰʧȥԪ֧ţʱҲҰ
꣡䣡
ڳѪʮλʮԪǿߵֹ֮£ҰӰڷ˲ظ䡱һɢ
ݣ
һĻƽ¶һĨĮЦݣָһӣ⼣߰ߵ΢΢һһ⣬˺ѿռ䣬ɱѩ
ѩɫ԰ףϹŲʵĺ⣬ͫвϷŴĽâ¶˾飬۾
ʱ򣬰Уһɫ׵س֣ݺ˶ƽǵ⼣ϡ
еľʹûн٣ѩĽë΢΢Щɻ۾ʱһȻº͵𣺡û°ɣ
ЩϤĵȻУѩ΢΢һȻ۾ǰ꣬ѩѪ΢΢԰׵ϸֳһĨЦݣҶάǷһ飡
˵꣬ѩһܿƵصȥ
Ҷάһһ˿Ԫס˹ѩ
ѩֻǹԪǿߣʮλʮԪǿ֮¿֧˺ܾãȻѣƣˡ


ٰʮ ƽ
ˣûǷ飬ӦŶԡҶάԹѩЦЦȻѾͷ˻ֵѾͷ
Ҷάѹѩ飬ڹѩãȻĿУŶƽΪ׵ʮ˿ȥ
ûв´ĻǵҫǣΪҰɣҶάĿһһɨƽˣ˵Ϊ׷ɱѩѪûбҪڳôƣʮλʮԪǿͬʱ֡
ԪΪԼʵŻóѪʮλ̫ϳͬʱҫǣ
ҶάСĵ㣬ǶǳѪ񳯵̫ϳϣʮԪΪΪ׵ĶƽʮԪ۷ΪСѩһŶƽȥҶάʮЩǵؿ˵
ڹѩУҶάһΪص꣬䲻ĳȣʵɲ⣬һʵʱҶάƮƮһȭ㱬Ԫѩ˺ӡ
ڹѩҶάôǿΪҲֻǹԪѣսˣҲͨʮԪǿ൱ˣڣҶάҪԵʮλʮԪǿߣһʮԪ۷ǿߣ
ǺҫǣǳѪ񳯵˿ҰĵطҶάƫͷ˹ѩһۣ˹˵
ҫǣѩЩɻؿҶάҶάʲô˼ںҫأѲָҫǵǿְ߳ǣ
ѩҡҡͷںҫǴ죬ҫǵжĮˣźҫǵǿ߻ְǡ
ҶάСˣԹԸһˣƤ֮࣬Ҫνսǿٶٿ죬Ҳûһ˿ܴߣһοûپˣƽ˻֣Ѫλ̫ϳӰѸٵذΧҶάҶάȫ·
仰Ӧ͸ǲŶԣһûپˣҶά뵽պλеŮӣƽ˵ĿжʱһĨ⡣
ʱŮӳ֣Լ߲պˣ
ڤ粻飬֣ƽ¶ɫ̺ɱ쳹ء
Ҷά
磡
ѩѪ񳯵Ҫ֣϶¶˵֮ɫŵضҶά
ȻʱͻȻһɱȡ
ߣҵҪʲô˸ںҫǶҶάֵܣ£һλ׷ͯգ̤ýͻȻƿն
벽ǿߣ߽µýѩԼѪ񳯵˶סˡ
ಣಣಣ
ڶƽ˻ʱƿһλλʮԪ۷ǿߴ˷ð˳վڰУŶƽˣϾɢɭɱ⡣
գۼ䣬һλ벽ǿߺϰλʮԪ۷ǿͻȻڰУһĻ̫ˣƽ˳ɵˡ
ҫǵѣǳѪֻҪҶά빬ѩѾͷǺҫΪУҷȰòҪ£ŭҳѪ񳯵ĶԪ꣬ԼҲᶪƽݺ˿ǿƽŶԪµһػƽǣŵв
ԪǷžӢӣȻΪֻʮԪ۷壬սȴֱƵǿߡԵ˺ϰλʮԪ۷ǿߣƽֻܰѶԪ
ߣöԪѹңĿɨƽˣ¶˵Ĳм֮ɫӦʶԪûе̤ҫǣӦûˣ
˵ţָһϰλʮԪ۷ǿͬʱ˺嫵ֲʹΧĿռ䶼һȦȦˮ
Ȼûöƽ˻߳ҫǣԪΣžӢΣǺҫǣҫкҫǵĹأ
Ҳ˵ײβĺڰһǿǰڰǰǿߣһڶԪ꣡
Ҷάһ˿̣ѩҶάǰǾ仰ĺˣҶάĿΣдżֲ˼֮ɫû뵽ҫǵǿ߾Ȼˣ
ʱ򣬺ҫããԭϣʡʡʡ׷ʺͿڤȻ
ӦˣȻ۾£ΪѰҶά˷Բ򣬵ȴʼûиӦҶάʶǿҴˡ
Спܶɹԭˣ
ʱת򣬳ŴԭѰ
£ڸӦҶάϢ
ߣϹŵ˷֮ɫ⣬źҫǳȥ
ʱҫǴ󸽽սţʮֽš
ܺãȻˣǾͲҪҶƽĺˣƽе佥ӿ׼ԪµĻƽǣѹգһ˵Щˡ
ƽвõġɽǬӡһǿ߶ѹҪ˵λ벽ǿˡ
ʵǿһѹҲֻԼ׸
һػƽǱҵҫҰǳѪ񳯵˵ԽԽˣڶƽ׼ƽӡʱ΢΢𵴣ſۣüժƾճڰУϵ¡¡
ڰڶǿժˣѩȫˣҶάʲôݣŵҫǼ죿ôͽʶôǿߣ
Ű벽Ϊ˺ϰλʮԪ۷ǿߣžȻڰڶǿժ˶ˣ
ժ˵ʵж£ɱǿߵĴڣ
Ǻҫǲǳ̫ˣôʲôèҵҫҰˣǲǸҸʱ䵽Ѫһˣٴ𵴣ڰǿѪڰǿүڰǿͬʱڰУ߸ϵظŶƽˣ·һе顣
⣬⡭ƽݺһҲһ˿ѪɫΪһҶάڰʮǿߵ˴ǿɱ˹ڰǰǿ߾ȻҲλҶά˭ô
ܲôˣҫЩ쵰Ȼûһ߳ҫǣԴУһƽݺҧҧ
ƽϾʮԪ۷ǿߣѪ񳯻õ̫ϳϣΣջƽǣ־ܣ
ƽ𣿡Ŷƽһٶȿ죬ҵĽ죿
ָâָ
Կƽ۾гһ϶ӿ
Ҷά͹ѩ㵽ڴ·ǵ˷ڣѶԪ˽סȨı˽ͱ˳ȥԪ϶ᱻ𷣡
ԪǳѪ񳯵ĿɽԲܵѪʮλ̫ϳȫ䣬ҲҶά͹ѩŵִڣ


ٰʮ 
ҡҡͷڶƽƽǵɲǣָĵâգֱ˶ƽϡ
꣡
ƽŻƽǵֱ£пƽѪӿȪ
ӡͬھƽݾĺڳѪʮһλ̫ϳԺ
ͬƽһʮλʮԪǿߣһͬӡ԰ѷԲΪƽأɵĿռն벽ǿ߿ܶס
ЦժǰҲӡժЦȻںҶά顢ѩԼŵȴסռնɣôöƽԸ
ժ޴Ӱʱգƿժǳ
أأأ
ժָȻһգƽͬѪλ׼ԱӡʮԪǿֱӻΪޡ
ժǺεȴڣƽǰԱӡ̫쿪ˡ
ָλǰ鷳ˣҶάһƽ˵ժˣЩǸع˹֣ȴܵȻû𾪡
Ҷάڵʵ֮ժ˺٣ժ˿һǣҶάҲɱЩǿߣ
ҶάòʲôһĻڹѩУȴ𾪵˼㣬С΢΢ţ˶סˡ
ѪʮλʮԪǿ߾ôˣԱӡ޷ժƺȶԪ궼ǿöడ
ҶάСֵܣҲ̫ˣ϶ѣժˬʴЦܿ˵
ˣػƽȷʵǺöŰɣժһӣƽֻŵĻƽǣֱӷɵҶάǰ
ƽǣҶάǰһɢƽĹͷⶫȷʵֵƣֵҲʮƷԪʯ֮ϣԪΪɱԼѪ
лǰҶάҲֱ˻ƽǣԼҪڣǧ·̣˭Ҳ֪ʲôΣգȷʵҪһЩƣժǵʵƽҲûʲô̫ô
ƽԼţѩ̿ժֻǽȻֵʮʮƷԪʯĻƽȻ䱦ˣժ۶ûգֱӰػƽǸԼҶάȻûж˵ʲôȴĬĬժǵ顣
˶Լİ˿ԲںԼһҪģлᣬˮ֮ӿȪ౨
ңժǸҶάĿɲǵˮ֮͸ҶάĶȫǼֵƵ䱦
ҶάСֵܣǾ͵ˣժһ֣öƷԪʯֱ˴ĸϡ
һˣһҪöƷԪʯ
Ҷάֵܡˣ˿ҶάȣЩ
ȫԸҶά˵飬ǰҶάﲻʲôæֻܴŵԭɽȻһжֻܿŵǿˣҶάȴ˼İգǱԭɽеǿأ˭ҲסҶά
λɣҶάĿɨϰλʮԪ۷ǿߣǬóһס
ˣ
̿ռ䣬ۿɼٶȱգۼһߴʮɵľΡŻ
ȥɣ˻˻֣ׯص˵
ǣϰλʮԪ۷ǿ߶ŵ˹Ȼһ룬̤
߰ɣҶάһ֣ѸٱСһ⣬ҶάУȻҶάѾͷ͹ѩ˻֣̤˴
λǰˣŹâռ䷺ˮ·һ̣Ҷά顢ѩƾʧ˴С
ժ˵ĿҶάȥȻժˡ˱ƿնȥΨе˿Ҷάʧķڴǰһʯ񣬾ȴ
ããԭϣźҫǷٷӣҶάͨȥɲǣǰȻͣ
ôˣʵȼͻȻͣ£Щʵ
СӵϢͻȻʧˣɫЩѿü˵
ͻȻʧ
ԣĴҲüͷʿԸӦԲСͻȻʧζСӣɲǼ߹
һ˲ǿ߶һΪֻǹԪСӾûֻһֿܡǱǺҫпռ䴫
ҫƺһֱͨ񳯵Ŀռ䴫󣡡üͷɫÿ¡
ɶ񣡡ʺݺݵش˼ԼëؿڣʸħʵҶάΨһҶάȥ˱񳯣ȻҲҪȥ
ҶάͨҫеĿռ䴫ֱӵִ񳯣ȴУľɲˣұ񳯲һ񳯣λǿҲǱ񳯡
ʵ񳯣кܴķգ
Ҽ㵽˱񳯣ҲһҵҶάϾҪҪʱģҶάһֱڱ
ðܴգֲһҵҶάȻŭɶ
׷ץСӣҪ˺ڤɫзű亮⣬ҧгݵ˵
ߣʻǻŭ𣬳ű񳯳ȥ
ʸŰ벽𾳵ʵľ룬ȫ·ҲҪ̫ʱ䡣
񳯣Ȼܶӣѩأ£ͨ˺ѻȻΪ˺䣬Ҳ˱񳯵ǿ
񳯵񼸺ûͨˣٶ߾ǿߣԪԪԪǿ߶緱ǣ
ͨûһʤ̭ȻԽԽǿ
ķֱͨΡɽɽĸ޾ŷԲʮ
һɽ񳯣ͨɽӳƺγһ޴Ȼӡʹñ񳯾ڵԪŨ
Ǳ򣿡һɽУռ䷺һҶάѩ˵Ӱɽ֮С
ÿµĺϮҶά΢΢ü̶ֳȵĺҶά˵Ȼʲôͨ˵ȴв
߾ǿֻ¶߶һ˺߾ǿ߶ᱻ
ԪŨ滷ֶӵ˼㣬ѹֱǿǿ߶λҴȷʵûȡҶάңűѩǵ޾أһܵΧŨԪɵظп
ѩҶάɫԲ԰׵Ĺѩó˸ĵͼָָͼű񳯵ͨӣ˳£һֱߣͿ뿪ˣҲͨڵķһЩҪһЩΣգûеͼĻͨӾͷңҴ飬һȥڣ
ʲô飿ҿЩʲôѩȴûߣҶάʵ࣬չȻ𿡣
ڳѪ񳯵츳ʱҶάƿ˶ԪϣԼҲ߶ɫ߶ɫûʸ񴳷·飬ѩһֱģ
һΣΪҶάڳѪʮλ̫ϳϵΧ£Լ϶ڽӣһ飡
ѩϰߣҲǷ飬ȴǷҶά飬ҶάõõԼĵط㸰Ҳǣ
㡭ҶάЦҡҡͷѾͷͨӾͷҾͿˣ
ڳѪʮλ̫ϳϵΧ£ѩְܼʱѩʵܲźǿĵƣԼҪԵǱ񳯵Ļӣ벽ǿߣԹѩڵʵҲûʲô塣
磬Ҫһ𣡡ѾͷҶάҪԼŹѩʱˣС죬СЩִ˵
ѾͷŹѩͨӾͷңʮ죬ʮ죬һᵽǻϣҶά˵
񳯵ĺƽܻӣҶάûз񳯱Ͼмλǿǿ񳯣Ҷάķʲô⣬Լչ˲ǡ
Ҷάڵʵ⣬ֻҪ֮ҲǴѾͷǣһΣգЩˡ
ϴڳѪպǴѾͷѪ񳯵ǿô׷ҶάҶά˿£ٶ˿ȵǿ
Ȳƴ󣬷Ҷάˣٺ٣
磬ҪôãѾͷС죬Ҷάֱۣ˻Ҫʮ죬Ҫһ£һ̶뿪Ҷά
ҾЩҶάѾͷСԴο
Լյ񳯣ز죬ֲ֪ѹСʦõıԭɽʲôطҪ־ˣ϶Ҫеһºƽܻڱ񳯲õֶΣⶼҪʱ䣡
ѾͷҶά̬ȼҲֻƲֵشӦ
ͨӾͷ㣬ԼСĵ㣡ѩĬƬ̣Ҷά˵
ŰλʮԪǿߵУһܴ⣬֪֪ˣ࣬ȵƽܻڱԭɽʲôֶΣٶ֣ҶάĿ͹ѩȥа
ಣ
Ҷάһ·ӰһΣű񳯱Եһǳȥ


ٰʮ ̻
ããԭһ޼ʣܲźƲ㣬ԵðģЩѹ֣ƬƬӨѩƮ¡
˿̣źɽϣһһű񳯶еġѪţű񳯱ԵġǱǡ·
үƥ赣ͨ콣ڡȻϣؼӵеĶ֪᲻ãûѡǲͨ콣ڴؼҿ»֣֮ѪţϣǴһ۵һɫظꡣ
ʮӣҲźۣŽߣһŽ޳ȻǸ˼ҵӵܡ˿̣üͷ۵ŨصĲͲʡ
Ҷͨ콣̺صĴУȻҫۣͨ콣ȴȳ򱶣ʵڲľ̻ᡯһ
үûⴳ֪̻ı̻鲼񳯣е񳯵Ļ嶼Ҷ̻ᣬͨ콣ȻǼֵ䱦ʵ˵û̫ôһ棬ͨ콣ֻ̺صһʽжѣ㲻ĴУһ棬үڵʵ޷еİ߻ҡҡͷΪһͨ콣ڣðôķգʵڲֵá
š˵ͷȻٰ᲻ûеͨ콣ڣҲ֪ؼȷʵػס䱦оһɽ
Ǳǣͨ콣̻ᣬؼ¾Ϳɿˣһ꣬̾Ϣһ
㣬һжǿʵ˵ؼû㹻ʵżȻõͨ콣Σʵõͨ콣Ǹûʵõͨ콣ھǻ
ؼҸյõͨ콣ڵʱ򣬼弸ʵ˷ܲѣûã֪ôؾй©ϢؼңؼҼϣͨϵ̻ǱǷֲ̻ͬͨ콣֮ؼҼͻүǰǱǣͨ콣̻ᡣ
ɪɪϯأضããһƬżɽϣĵӰͻȻ˳סѪţϵˡ
ɫһʶػ˻еͨ콣ڡ
λؼҵˣ߳һӣݣſɵĽۣ̬Ȼʵ
ǣһۣʾ겻ҪѪţǰ˹˹֣ʵ
̻ˣͨ콣ڼֵ̫ǱǷֲʮһ⣬᳤˵ǻΣգǲǰӦһЦݵ˵ֻĿɨʱӹһĨײ̰⡣
Ǻǣλϴ˰ɣؼҿûʲôͨ콣ڡĵ̧ͷ˿ɫƲ˵캮ض
ͨ콣ںεؼҼϵ̻ǱǷ᳤ֲɽ֮󣬱Ķ˽ͷ
ضһǺ
ֻؼҼԼ᳤֪ԲϰͲǳɽ᳤ˡ
ɽȻ̻ķ᳤ֻ̻ǱǷֲҲһ˵㣬᳤վŵǱ񳯵ĺƽܻӣ
ǱǺƽܻӵأЩ긱᳤źƽܻӳĿŵذһЩмֵ䱦˽˵ͼ£ʹ̻ǱǷֲҵȱķֲһأͨ콣ڿǴ⣬᳤ȻҪۣŸ᳤
Ǳѩڣ˵㣬ǱǾͺˣΪ׵Ľ΢Ц˵
ҲǣҪЩǱǣɫ䣬ȴ裬ǰ˲֪Ȼǳɽ᳤ˣǾܳԼͨ콣ڡ
ǹԪǿߣǰΪǿ˭ˣֻҪǱǣ˭
˲˵ͨ콣ڷ̫ȫˣֱӰͨ콣ڽǰɣڳǴԷģ̻϶ؼһģЦЦ˵
ɫ׼һҧԼؼҵˣ뵽ѪţϵʱͻȻ˵УһֽǮһֽҲ᳣̻ɽ᳤ؼҲóͨ콣ڣ
ɫʱüΪѿү仰ڳԼؼҵ˰ҳͨ콣ԼУ
⣬⣬ͨ콣ԼžͺãɨһۣһЦ״޹˵ȴһâ
үû뿪ţ̫ȱˡĮȻ̾ϢҺ˵ʵǿͨ콣Լϣ밡
߰ɣǱȥµ񣬻Ҳûбİ취ˣֻϣִܾǱǡ
Ҫͨ콣̫ˣﵽǱǻһβ̵ľ룬ɽ·᫣֪ǿΪ˾԰ȫѾ᳤֪ͨˣ᳤Ժ㵽Ϊ׵ĽƤЦⲻЦ˵Ŀڻɨ
ţһݣ˲õԤУüͷǵǰǻ͵Ǳ𣿼ȻΣգȻԽ쵽ǱԽãﵢ飬̫ϳ˰ɣ
Ҫᣬ᳤ǲӦǵĿɲֹˣкüˣÿһǹԪ֮ϵǿ򣬶ԽǿǱǣԽΣգ֪ж˰жǣã᳤һʱˣҲҪ⼸ǿ߻֮ߡӿ˿üͷĻЦŽ͵
ɫһãʵǿǿҲֻǹԪƴһƴлߣ⼸ǿߵˣԼֻѾˣ
ǿ᳤֪ͨ˵ˣֱǱϣ̫Σˣһ˺ǲ壬Ҽүֻʮߣɵסȭͷ˵
ҲǲУֻǼС֮䣬ûķʽ֪ͨǣǿ϶ȻװһΪѵӡ
ûķʽ⼸ҵõǣǻϣɫһʵ
⡭һʱ鼱֮£ûпǵôȫ˵ĻЩìܡ
תת벻Ľͣѵ˵ǵ⼸ˣֻΪûʮİնԸ㣿ȸֵ֮ɱǣͨ콣ڣ
ȣʵʵصţԪǿ߶ûеļ壬ôϻΪ׵Ľû˵ˣһս׺ӣȵ
񳯵ǿ̫̫ˣûԪǿ壬ڱʲô㣡
͸ҷŸɾ㣬ؼûԪǿߣԺûУʲôǲãɫָս׺ӣŭȵ
ʢ˿ؼңȻܲˬ
ߣӲʲôȻΪֻǹԪ̻ˣս׳˶ʵ׺ݵغ
Ϊ׵Ľӣ˶Χţ׼֡


ٰʮ 
үˣҪһʶǵһҲû£ΨԿƢȰ˵ȴڷɿŶԲߡ
ȻǹԪǿߣһǹԪһǹԪǹԪ涯϶ԿοҪ˼ү޷ſֽš
̾˿Ĵү˵ͨ콣Ƿ˴ǲ᳤̻ˣǵǵ˻ˣֻʮˣ
ʲôɫʱò԰ף岻زһ¡
Ҫţɫ£һԼϽߣסǣסǱǣǼ᳤ɽˣ򲻿ɱ¶ݣһ׼ȳ֣ڳֻһٵȥү߲ˡ
ˣڻ׼ֵʱ򣬲ԶУӰͻȻ֣ǽɫһϲ˵
ãɫһ䣬û뵽Է֧Ԯô죬ǹУΪ׵һߣλ׳˶Ĵ󺺡
ɢǹԪԪҲǹԪǿߣ
ѾˣˣһƬ֪οڽˡ
ȷ𣿡ߵǰĿɨ꣬ȻŽӣֱ˵ʵ
дһЦ˵ͷ
ԮЩ˺αװһ¶
ǿ߱ɨؼ꣬ǹһĨЦ⣬ȻƣһգһѪţϵ꣬岻سſ߷ȥ
ɣߵȱ񳯵ĺ䣬ŵ˲䷢һС
ס֣ɫ䣬ŭȣԪӿȥ
϶ʵ㣡ǹԪΪĽӰһΣס˻ȥ·⼸һҲΧ
ۿүߵƣĿѣƻһֻ޴ĲӥӰ
֪֣һ£ͬʱ֣ڵĴӰƾճ֣ſѪڣŻɱȥ
䣡
۵ĲӥӰһӰݺײһ𣬷ĺɽʯ̮Ľ
ͬʱӰɱ˻
꣡һѪź
϶ҧһǹԪǹԪǹԪǿȫʩչͨɲô׳ܵģ
ؼҵõͨ콣ڵһ̣ҲζҪˣҪĺҪֻãץɫɷ׵꣬һ£嶨ȻᱻֱӶ
ǹԪǿߣɱһʮ߾һֻûʲô
ƥ˳ϲңʱԱһϣҶά·ˣҡͷ̾ϢΪǰǰԼٱ¶ʵԵˡ
ˣԵ֣ڻؼһߵʱҶάһָָ˺ѿ˲ǰ

űɽ·ϣ֮䣬ͻأضһ׵Ѻۣ
ʲôˣߺͽλǹԪǿ߿ǰͻȻֵѺۣɫȻһ䣬æĹˣг˼ɵ
ҶάӰ£ÿ£±һƽ⣬̤ݶУƮƮһɳϢ
Ҷάû˵һӣϯֱӰѪɫԼ˲Ļ˹Լ
û°ɣæߵߣǹѪĻг˵ǡ
үû£˲ǵѪЩŵؿͻȻֵҶά꿴ү˶٣ʵȻ˿ֲ϶һλ˲ţ
ҲʲôˣȰ㲻Ҫ£ǻܲҶάȵ
ǷҪأҶάȻһЦƵ˵
ҪܣߣĽļգʵ㣬Ǵ̻ĸ᳤ԪǿߣҡضҶάͣһ²ŵվǴ˱Ǳ񳯵ĺƽܻӣ
ͨ콣ڣǺƽܻҪĶʵжǿʲôݣöúõһ£ǲǴˣǲƽܻӣ߿ҶάвҶάչֳٶ̫ˣ᳤ֻܰͺƽܻѹҶά
ţ񳯣ûм˸ǺƽܻӣƽܻӿǴʵҲﵽ˰벽𾳣ϣϱ񳯻Ĵڣ
ƽܻӣҶάü־»ֻ꣬һʱ⣬֪ƽܻйء
ѹСʦõˣǱ񳯵ĺƽܻӣҶάȻʶƽܻӣϣҶάҲܿƽܻǶô޳ܵˡ
ǿ߲ƽܻӣҶάû׼ɱˣڣҶάȴȻֳһĨΣյɱ⡣
ҲɱˣʱӲˣͲҪҳֺˣҶάĿɨߡˣ˵
ߡɫҶάĿ˵ſ׼ŭǣǲţǰжǿʵ
ؽ׵ͼͨѩնŭһԪӿƻѩӰɲǸ֡
ѩƮɢһ߳ݺݵسҶάȥ
ؽ׵ͼͨçֺҲ֣֮һ޴ĺӰٵسҶάƹȥ
꽣
ɱ

⼸ԪǿҲͬʱ֣գۼ䣬˷׷ʩչͨµѹɽԵıɽʼˡ
СֵܣСģֲûɫޱ䣬
ѾǻˣϧǲϧӦãҶάɫƽҡҡͷ̾ȻҲҶάζüĴͬʱһѪ
أأأ
ʧȥ˵ƿأһͨܿɢڰС
λǹԪλǹԪλǹԪôǿ߾ôͻأˡûпγֵģסˣ΢΢쿴ҶάͣϹż֮ɫ
ϢɱλԪǿߣʮǹԪǿֻ¶ɣѵǰλ䲻ʮ꣬ѵԪǿߣ
ʮԪǿߣʲô
֪ǿڶ࣬ʮΪﵽԪҲָ
үллλСֵܵľ֮˰֮ڷӦ֪Լ˹ˣæҶάл
Եֻ·ƽѣλҶά΢ЦŻ˻֣һεоŻ꣬Ҳݲȥ
ΣСֵȷʵǵǰлӦõġҶά΢΢˸ڿʲô顣
ǰ䲻ʮ꣬ȴԪΪ϶ĳһүҪҪͨ콣ڽأ
üͷ΢壬ѾŲ̻ˣֻмԼԼ̻Ļ᳤֪񸱻᳤ȴɱȻϢй©˳ȥ
ԼǱǣͨ콣ڽ˻᳤ɽ᳤˻Լ뿪
ͨ콣ڽǰλ꣬ԸЩ𣬱һЩǲԸͨ콣ھ͵үлˣ
䱦أҲȲ˾


ٰʮ ̽Ϣ
λСֵܣ֮һΪؼͨӻԵɺ֮µõͨ콣ڣ͸Сֵܰɣļʾóͨ彣ڡ
ͨ콣ڣ̺صһʽУΣ֮ҲףԼػסͨ콣ڣ԰ͨ콣УԼۻؼң
᲻óͨ콣ڣԼصһʽУǿԲǿߵֻͨһǰ㣬ҲԼ̤ԪˣؼԪǿҲᱻƲˡ
ȻˣǿߵֻͨһʽУôײģ
صµһʽУҶά깧ݹͨ콣ڣȻһЦֱӾܾˡ
صҶάû˵Ȼֻһλͨĵǿ߶ѣ˵ʵͨͨҶάƲϣվ׽ͨ⾳֮Ҷάڵǿȣƴ˵£һٶʮ˹һǹѾͨλˣ
ͨͨͨ콣ֻ̺һʽУɵͨ⾳¶ûУʲôã
ɣҾǲΪͨ콣ڣҶάֻƳһͨ콣ڣȻûٿһۣ֮Σ飬ҶάǲȥģĻղЩʲô
⡭Ҷάľܾͻסˣ벻ƽܻӶȤͨ콣ڣǰ꣬Ȼÿһۡ
ĳǳأĸǳأҶάʵ
ǱǣЩŵؿҶά˰Σѹæػش
Ҫȥʲôط
ǵĿĵǱǣҼҼ֪ؼҵʵػסͨ콣ڣϵ̻ǱǷֲĻ᳤ļ۸񣬰ͨ콣̻ᣬڿ̻Ҳȫ˿ڵϵ߾ʬ壬̾Ϣ˵
˵ԭɽ𣿡Ҷά˳ŻĿ⿴һ߾ʬ壬׻֮⣬̻ˡ
ԭɽü˼ɵص̫ˣǱɽıɽк֪ܶ࣬ıԭɽʮ֪ûи֪࣬Ҫҵԭɽ
Ҷά΢΢üԭɽֺܴڣ񳯲֪жɽбԭɽ˭֪˵Сʦñѹԭɽ£
Ե̻ʣ̻㷺鲼񳯣ûǲ֪飡̻ȻܰлһЩϣһ̻ᡣ˵
ۺϣؿҶάҶάҲȥǱǾͺˣҶάڣһ·ϾʲôΣҲɻΪġ
Ҳã룬Ҷά˵ͷ̫Լز죬ǲ֪ԼʱҵѹСʦõıԭɽ
Хѩ죬ɽ·ϣҶά뻴ؼүرУź磬ǱǷȥ
һ·ϣҶάɱҶάڣȻȫ׾ٵؽˣܿ죬˱Ǳǣֱӵ̻ᣬ᳤ɽԳӭӡ
ɽһ׳˶ˣӻ˿е֪;⵽׷ɱʱŭ쳣
ɶ񣡴¶ǰ®Ϊɽŭڣݺһľϣһӡ
᳤®ԼǺƽܻӵˣһֱûаҳɽܶҶһֻ۱һֻۣˣһΣҾȥˣҶҼӣôȥǱǷֲ®ˣɽΣյ۾һâǱֲ̻Ҳˣ
Ҷάɽô˵ûʲôʾϾ̻ڲ飬޹ء
ͨ콣ڵĽףҳɽԼΪҪлҶάֵһ·ǹʲôõõҳɽĵط뾡ܿڣɽŲˮҶάǸм̬ȳϿҵ˵
֪龿ǲǳɽģȻؼү״ɣͨ콣ɽˣǹƳɽҲʲôˣ͵̻ơ
᳤̫ˣ֮Ͱˣм黹Ҫ᳤æҶά˿ڲ裬²豭΢Ц˵
Ŷʲô飬ҶάֵܲҪҿܿڣɽΪˬ˵
᳤˵ɣҶάʵ񳯾ڣΪԭɽɽ̫ˣֱʱԭɽֻʲʲô
ɣʮǰƽܻŵɣɽ΢΢üҶάѹЩ˸
ڱ񳯣ɱΪ浳ɳ˹ϵ϶һ鷳
ţҶάҲϣֱӵ˵ͷ
ҶάҪʵйأɽأЩɵʵ
ҶάƺҶάֵܱҶάȻƲϵǻ
᳤Ȼ֪ɣôӦ˵֮ŮҲǺƽܻɣҶάûⳣɽԼƺı仯ԼֻǱ񳯵ĹֻͣΪ˾ȳ˵Сʦü
ɽôԼҶάں
˵ɽĬĬ˵ͷϼһ˿ǿЦݣ̽ʵҶάòɵ˰ɣɿ浳ᣬҳɽɳܲ𰡣
᳤ˣҲɵˣҲûʲôϵֻǱ񳯵ĹͣҵĿĵǷڣֻ˵ɵ飬΢ЩˡҶάһЦٵ˵
Ҷάֵ˵ɰŵòᣬԺϯҪɽ˿ֻҪҶάʲô˵ҶάĿĵؾȻǰڣʵȻܲ򵥡
Ǿ͹ˣҶάЦЦȻĵ˵ƽܻҲ湻ĵģɵļô˵Ҳ˵һշްնƽܻӾȻİѼѹԭɽ
޸ӣοǷأɽ
ˣǻһʦ˵ʦҲǰ벽ǿߣǼĴʦ֣϶ɱϱԭɽȳҶάòŲ裬һĵӣ̽ŵ
ҶάֵܣͲˣֻ֪һ֪Ĵʦֵǰ벽ǿ߲٣ƽܻӿѼѹڱԭɽΪľϹ
벽ΣƽܻΪ񳯵Ĵ֮һڱԭɽ޵붯˵ǿԲӡ󣡡
˸ҵԭɽ϶ӣɽݵؽ͵ɵֵ÷з񳯺ܶ˶֪ʲôܡ
ɽҲȷҶάʲôݣֻһЩҶ֪˵һ˵ţһעҶάɫ仯ʲô
ǿֲӡ󣿡ҶάϲɫȴЩȵеҪֵöࡣ
ǿڱԭɽӡԵЩǿߵʵȳѹڱԭɽµļʵ֡
ԼͨڵĵͼְѱԼΣԼҲҪһԣ


ٰʮ ָ
񳯽ԭɽɽ̫ˣ֪ƽܻӰѼѹԭɽǿԲõӡ󰡣лᣬȥʶһ¡Ҷάųɽ¶ָȤ顣
Ҷάֵţ뷨㲻Ǳ񳯵ˣ֪ҲҶάֵȥ˴ȥƣɽЦȴ΢һ¡
Ҷά˼Ī붯Ǽӡ󣿲ǲʲô뷨ģҶάʵȻͬСɣұӦҲ򵥣Ҷά²СС᳤ֻ̻ܹܵģֻҶάϽ뿪̻鷳á
ƽܻӰѼѹڱԭɽΪȻҲԭɽɢԭɽλá
ӡ󣬵һǽɽڶǻȣǱӣʯ񳯲ţ񳯵ǣᵽԭɽƽܻȻãǿ߲µӡ󣬵һ£ɽɫؿҶάӡȻΪѹ裬ҲŲĥáҶάֵܼȻĵȥ϶ŷǷʵûȤȥһԭɽ񳯻б񳯵ſû˭ùȥأ
𣿡Ҷάϴ˷ܵЦݣװԾԾԵӡ
񳯺ͱ񳯵ŶᵽԭԼŵݵԭɽٺʲˣ
ҶάֵܸܺȤұ˴ҶάֵܵԭɽɽҶά۷Ź⣬΢Ц˵
˱ͻ᳤ˣܵԭɽ᲻ջܼʶǿ߲õӡҲǲˣҶά˷ڴЦݡ
ϣɽдҶάرˣ̬úܣ⣬õͨ콣ڣֻҪٰҶάɷǸϽߣ´ˡ
ҹҶά˫֣վ£ξȳѹڱԭɽµļ
ǰ벽ǿߣǿ߲µӡ󣬽ɽȡӺʯӦö԰벽ǿߵģ
ңһӡ󣬿϶ֳСĶֻºƽܻӺ֪ܿҪȳٶһҪ죬쵽ƽܻñֶΣ
ϾǱ񳯣ƽܻǴ²֪жǿߣʱˣֻ¾ˡ
ΣֻҪóʵˣҶά΢Щε̾ϢһҶάں˰ǧһٵƵĹԪС쾳ǿߣսڰԪңʵϣҶάһ֮ʮһһɱ벽ʵƴˣһٶʮ˹һһ֮ǿˡ
ǰǰҶάҪױ¶ʵҶάҲԼǱȫʵȷʵЩ̫ˣҶάľַش֮ĵֻһΣҶάûбİ취ˡ
óʵûϣȳѹڱԭɽµļ
Ҷά磬ҿԽ𣿡ҶάӪȼʱ⴫ر
رСֵܣɣҶάתһ֣ϯԶ
ôˣϢҶάǰ꣬΢Цʵ
Ҷά磬롢롭رҶάһۣѸٵصͷȭͷ˰Σȴ˼˵ȥˡ
Ӻɷֱ˵ҪôҶάǰĺ꣬ЦЦ
Ҷά磬УرһȻ̧ͷҶάغ
ؼûԪǿ˭ƲؼңҪΪԪǿߣرᶨͨ콣ڵܴĴ
ԭõͨ콣Ǻ£ؼȴΪͨ콣ڶΣҶάȣѾΪͨ콣ڶˡ
һеһжΪûʵ
ҶάԼҲ˼꣬ҶάȴǸ߸ϵԪǿߣԼȴֻʮߡ
УҶάһȻ΢΢üرΪؼү˼Լ⣬ԼҪڴ·ģһ·ΣأΪʮ߾ر̫ʵˡ
Ҷά磬ˣҸаɣرҶά¶Ϊ֮ɫнͨһҶάݺݿͷͷ϶Ѫ
ɣҶά˻֣εľоر
ﵽ·;ΪңԶһ·δ֪Σ̫̫ˣҲܴߡһڱͣңԸ⣬ʱҰɣָֻһ㣬پͿԼ컯ˣҶά˵ر·𿴵˹ȥԼʱҲһ˼ͨꡣ
лҶά磡ر鼤ܸҶάѾˡ
յͨʩչҿɡҶάЦ˵ҶάڵΪԼ񶴲˵ָ߾ˣָԪࡣ
ƼͨΪ̤ԪӦǺܼ򵥵飬꽫ܷ̤ԪͲڵҶάƿصˣҪ֪ҶάԼṳ̂Ԫ
񳯵ԪȻͨŨҪ̤ԪҲһ׵飬ԪԪκ˵һǵ
ҶάΪƴʦ걾ԴִﵽʮԪ۷壬ûɽͨҲûʲô⡣
رһͨһ׵ͼͨŶ׸߼ͨҶάָ֮£ر׸߼ͨƵм֮٣رΪֱ̤˶Ԫ
ؼһУΪﵽԪ˶ָرԪΪؼһоԿǰʮˡ
һָ㣬Ҷάرʵ˼ر˷ܲѣҶάĿг˳羴м֮顣
ڶ죬ɽҶάԭɽҶάҲ˳ررû߳壬̫ȱĥˡ
߸ףرһᴳͷⱲӲ̤ԪĲؼ壡ر͸¶͵
꣬ԶɲǿߣرеĻ䣡
С츳ǰ̫ˣΪؼҼĶӣСպŬУûϣ̤ԪҶάδˣȴһر΢΢˵ͷ
ү̤ԪȥҲٰǱ񳯻̫ӣʮ߾Ϊ˺ֻ¡ֻ¡һǣرүųģүбǿȻǸ˵ģֻүڵΪʵ̫˰
ѾͻƵԪˣǶԪر¶һԺЦݣԪ
Ԫ⡢ģӦرүɢԪȻɴ۾һ˼顣
ҹرүΪֻʮ߾̶һϵʱ䣬رүôͻȻӵ˶ԪΪ


پʮ Ѫ
ҶάĹͣرͷЩ˼˵
Լû츳ôָ㶼ûõģҶά΢Ц˵
ү࣬ȴүһҹ֮ʮ߾ԪʵǷ˼㶣ҶάĿг޷εľ̾ҶάʵԼеĸǿ
ҶάֵܣҼүСûʲô£ʲôԵĵطǧҪôѵôѵүܸҶάܷġ
ڱͣ£ر·ҪԼߡҶά˿ر˵
ɽ᳤ˣǸˣҶά˹֣ر̤һ̻˼Ԧһƿܿʧʡ
ɽ᳤Ҷά굽ֻǵʶһµǿ߲õӡ𣿡ŵʧķ䣬˼ʵԳɽĽƻôܿʲô
ҶάҶά˭Ҳʶ̻ûʲôҶά꣡ɽһɻصĲ֪ҶάƵģȻתȥ
Ҳʶ΢΢һųɽıӰЦ
Ҷάʮ꣬ʵȴ˵ǿҶάǱ񳯵ˣǱܱߵˡ
ֻһռ䴫ռ䴫ľͷǺҫǣ˾ںҫǣ
ɽΪ̻Ļ᳤εȶȻҶά⣬ֻӿߺƽܻӡ
᳤®Ϊźƽܻӳ޼ɵɽ᳤
ɽûָҶάвƽܻӣϾƽܻӿǰ벽ǿߣֱ񳯵Ĵ²֪жǿߡֻҪҶάԸƽܻӴһЩ鷳ɽˡ
̻˼Ԧŵܿ㵽˱ԭɽɽ࣬ԶԶȥ߷мһɽӳ
ӡУһĽɽ𣿡ϣҶάңŲԶϿȣĪظеһ˿ѹ֡
һϿȣǵǿһնɣһնΡɽһΪϿȳٶ겻ɢԦңϿȣ̾
𾳡رһ𾪣һǵȴڣر붼룬һɽ壬һٶ겻ɢЩ˵̫˼ˡ
ÿһж̺ƣӡȻ겻ɢҶάޱ飬һɽ壬ҶάҲ
ҶάӡرӣֻǵˣǰĽֱ˺ѵͣɽ£̻ЩǸȻ˵
лˣȥɣҶά˵ͷر߳˵
ɽ£ĿϥǵǰǵǿһնϿȣȻϿȱԵĽѾвͨԪǿˡ
˳ϿȥÿһȺԽϿȣԽǿ
ҶάһȦû˽˽˵ΧˣֻвԶСƬյأˡ
ҶάָָƬյأɫЩ԰׵ر˵رǱްɣ
ţرԹԵص˵ͷߵյϣֱ
һҪùˣȻˡѪɡλϣȻкϷˣ
СһһˣѪɵλҲ𣿡
һԵʮ꣬ĿɨɨҶάرֻЦݡ
Ҷάر²Ƭ̣һ껺Ͽ˳ƳһƬյأ־Ȼ棬ŭȵ˭ģ
Ѧ𣬿סĽ϶ԪǿߣҪùˣ˿ŴϿֿ߳꣬˿ɵҶάرˣһֵСš
ѪɲٵӶڽɽǿļϿʮˣ
ҶάرԵλãУ˵ΪҲᳬԪԪΪѦȻҪùˡ
ңҶάرʵǿҲû壬ѪʮǼӿɶǹԪǿߣ
˿ҶάرͣǹԪǿߵĶ֡
رԸЩѦڵģɵЩӣ̧ͷһޱҶάߵһԣٴ
ҲĵطһȥѦǰرüëһȵ
رΣֲ£վԱ˼Ȼرո׼µʱѦͻȻڴŭ
˻ǰɣһȥѪɵĵ̣ѦŭţһһãȻεر
ХӲĵ涼ƷһߵĹ֣ԪǿһҲرԵֵģϾرΪŸոͻƵԪ
ؼҵʱرеĻ䣬ûʲô飬һԪǿͻȻԼ֣˶ɵסˡ
СӲҲзϣرɵж¶˱ĵĹâ
ȻʱһӰͻȻرǰ
䣡
ƷǵӰϣӰûк
ͻȻ߳ӰҶά
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Ҷˣر̧ͷŵЩ԰׵ɫָ˺ȭͷüΪᶨ
ţҶάص˵ͷرؼұ̫ˣȻ츳ǲúĥһѳɴ
㻰أҶάرԹԵ죬ԼѦʱŭˣȻЩɵҶάʵ뵽Ѫкܶǿ߶ڽɽ̵ʮ㣬ݺһƳҶάȥ
ƸӰӭһƣѦʩչͨ
ҶάĿһһһεľǵӰϣӰӦ飬ξ羶ֱѦϡ
꣡ѦоԼţһ޴شһ£ֱӵ˳ȥڰУѪ
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ΧʮŵɳȥѪɵѦȫĿɿڴЩŵؿҶάû뵽ҶάʵȻôǿ벻ҶάȻѪɵӶ֡
Сӣˣû˾ȵ㣬ߣѦѪĭҧгݵ˵ɫ˾ͺ⡣
ѦѸٵشӻóһ׼֪ͨѪǿߡ
ڤ粻飡Ҷά΢΢ü
û˿ҶάγֵģҶά˶ϻʱѦٴε˳ȥһ̲̱࣬˵ϡ
ѪǰɣýˣȥǣҶάƳһڵϵѦתһϿȥ
ѦɵڵأɫؿҶάͬͨ籨ţȴûС


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һĽҶάԣûʲô𣬵ҶάߵﴦʱһƬյʮ꣬ЩѦͬһѪɫͷ
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ɽֻѪһ˭Ѫɵˣ
ɱ

ʮΪԪ֮ϣͬʱ֣ʮͨڰۣƺˣϿȺˣò
С̫ſˣѪɵ˰ռ˽ɽǲǵ鷳ǶҪոˣСӾȻѪɵˣ²˰ɣ
Ҳ˵Сᣬʵȴʵôſ˵ȷʵſʱ
ʵǿΣʮΪԪ֮ϵǿͬʱ֣СŰԪԪΪҲڽˣ
Ͽ⣬ʮңҶά۷׷ס
Ҷά俴ǵ͵㣬Ͳô鷳ˣ
رڿյϣû˵ĬĬصֵŽᵣҶάΪ֪Ҷάʵжֲ
ѪҲǰԵˣףֱӳ֣ǸܵѵˣҶάɨһѩʮӣƽһµɲǣʮͨͬʱ飬ѩʮӣһȫ̱˵ϡ
ţҶάĽŲûκֱͣӳϿȸȥ
һĻЩҶάҪùˣһ𾪵°Ͷϣ񿴵ʲôΪ˼顣
һУûгУѪʮԪΪĵӣҾֱϿȸĽеҪǿö࣡
ѪߵˣֲҸӦϵԪԭڰϻϿ߰ˣôɣܿǹԪǿߣ
䲻ʮĹԪǿ߰϶򵥣ѹѪɣϿʮر񶼱ˣƺһ˿η塣
ʮʮʮʮ
ܿ죬ҶάѾϿʮˣĽǹԪǿȴŹԪΪѪɵӽӵϢ˵ѪɵĵӵʱҶάѾվߡ
ңҶάĽŲûκֱͣϿȸȥ
ʦ֣ҪҪ֣Ϊ׵Ƴȵʦ֡
ָƨʦֳһҶάıӰŵúɣ۾Ϲ⸽ĽǶֻǿֵСȴ·ͥŲһ㣬ӽΪ϶ǹԪ֮ϣǿ
ᣬȴӵ˾˵ʵǱ񳯶ˣǱ񳯵ţǵ𣿡ʦĿ䣬ɨ˼һۣҺãûѪɼƽϣΪڻվ˵
ʦ֣ǲĶ֣ѪɵĴʦֿʮǹԪǿߣʦڽɽϿȾͷСѪôӣѵôˣҪ֪ͨʦְɣ
Ѫ۸ˣʲôʱ۸⼸ѪɵĵӿҶάԶȥıӰЩ˵
ǺǣҲ֪ʦʮǹԪǿ߰ʦڴ򰾽𵤣ŵǿ߲õӡںϸƣȻһͻƵԪСӳзִ磬ȻǼģȴûɱǣΪС£;ʦ֣һʦͻƵĽҪͷأɳеΣҪ֪֪ͨͨ˵ĿΧѹѰͻǹԪ
ѹ£ʦʮǹԪͣˣôɺϣʦֲ֪ͨҺ֪ͨһüЩȭͷֱ
ӵܣڱҲ϶ˣʮλʮԪǿѪ֮󣬸ǿѪɼʵǿĵӣûаκ˷Ȼһʦ֣ȴûа岻֪ͨʦ֣ȴ̲
ʵԪǿߵɽû̫壬ΪˣɽԪǿ߲ô٣ʮˡ
ԹԪǿ˵ΪǹԪ֮ϵǿߣ⽣ɽɾѵõıˣ
ǹԪʼںƣǹԪǿûѹںһٵƾǼˣΪнѹǻԶںʮʮơ
СںʮƣǹԪ֮ϵǿںƣѩһǹԪںʮƣʹԪƷʸߣ̤ǹԪʱͿԶںʮƣǹԪʱͿԶںһٶơôȥʮǹԪпܶںٵƣ
ҶάڵΪǰǹԪںϰǧһٵѾǼˣѹ㹻ǿҶάԶںϼٵơ
ںϵԽ࣬ԪƷʾԽߣҶάΪȻֻǰǹԪں˰ǧһٵƣҶάԪƷʶﵽͨԪˣǡԪǿ߽Ԫǻѣ
ǹԪ֮ϵǿ߻治٣ѹںϸưɣҶάһ·Ͽȸȥ֮ĽѾԸǹԪǿߴһЩѹˣʱǿߵԶ
һĵطŽλǹԪǿߣҶάϿȸȥֻͷܶǿԽԽࡣ
ǽѹ㹻ǿҲԳûںһЩƣҶάЦϿȸȥ
һλţ
ƵΧ磬ΪܿʮǹԪ
ʮʮǹԪ񳯶ָǼҫۡ񳯵ţҶȴûмܿǱ񳯵ţ
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Ҷάһ·߹˲Сĺ䶯еǿߣңҶάıӰн¶˾֮̾ɫ

ѹǲںϰǧһٵ֮ȻΪǰǹԪԪƷȴԶԶ˹ԪΣߵɽϿȾͷѹҲٶںˡҶάվڽɽϿȵĿյϣЩźҡҡͷ
ڶӡȿɣҶάһŽɽϿȾͷȥʵ죬һٶϰס
ܿ죬Ҷάߵ˽ɽϿȵľͷ｣·ʵʣŰ籩꣬ڰУŵĹâɽӰǽӰӰȻʩչ˷ͨ
Ҷάߵʱڰеͬʱ۾һ괩һۣһͷѪǣĽ˿ɣѪɵĴʦ޲


پʮ ѹ
ҶάȻ޲˶ӣ
Ѫɵˣ޲Ŀ磬ƺҶάʵ̶Ħ
ûҶάŵЦݣΪص˵ͷǰһȦȦε籩ܼĽ顣
²Ǳ񳯵ˣҲҶѪɵˣǲЩ̫ѪɷˣҶάԥسˣ޲е¶½һЩȻվڰУҶάΧ˿׹˸顣
޲ѪɵĴʦ֣ҲѪһһǿߣ񳯶պȻΪδ̤ԪȴѾںǧƣԪƷʿȰ벽ԪսһԪǿߡ
ԪΪӵпһԪսκ񳯶Ƶϰμˡ
ǾûаѪɷǱǰɣҶάƳһƱ˵޲һƽ˵
ҶάѪ޲ԣε֮ϯ˳ΧĽɢ
ڿе꿴ҶάĿж¶ζĹâ
ʵһݿʵҶάһ⡣
⿡Σȳƣϴ͵Цݣûзâ¶һԡº͸оͷȴһǿ֮һʵѪɴʦ޲ֻǿ
֣˽ʮΣһֱ˭Ҳκβ˭߸ʵߵɽϿȵ˳ˣ㲻ԣһڶǿФԭɨһҶάֿ˿ԵºΣ΢Цʵ
޲ƺЩڣȻҪ޲ȳ֣ʵ൱˭ȳأЦЦ
޲ǿԻ꣬ȻҲǵĶ֣޲ֲĶ֣ȻҲĶ֣ͷ³ԼĹͷ˵
ԣ⼸Ҳ˵ͷһ뽫ĿͶ˶ŵҶά޲˶ΪҶά޲Ľֿ϶һʾס
СҵҪʵǲĿһ󣡡޲ɫһ˫ʵָӿ
ѪӰƣ
޲ֺ飬ֱʩչԼյһӡʮͨɵӡ
Ԫǿ߲˱ӡԪǿߣԪǿһͷʩչһͨԪȴС
ԪǿһʩչʮͨѾ츳ˡ
䣡
񱩵ԪȻԲڵĽ˲飬Ƭ·յشʮͨʮӡӡӣ۳һɾ޴ӡɼѪ졣
ʮͨɵѪӰӡ󡭡޲Ȼֱó˵ƣŰǵհѪɫӡΡФԭͷԼ϶¶Щ֮ɫ
ߵɽϿȾͷʵȻ̽Ҳûʲô壬һжʤҲǲѡ񣡡
νס޲ѪӰƣ˶Ѫɫӡ֮µҶά
ȻҶάȴû˿ܵ˼һ·ûпͷ̺ſֲѪɫӡ
һ˲ɣ
Ҷάľٶ˽һȻ𣬾Ǽˣ޲һҲֻݱܷâҶάȻһⲻ
սǿﵽһԪżҶά̧ͷһ޲Щʧҡҡͷ
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ȻԪǿӵһԪʵѾƵˣҶάڳѪ񳯲μӹŵЩţٶſԪǿߵʵҶάں˰ǧһٵƵԪƷʣ㲻֮ʩչӡ󣬲ʩչͨһָͷ׾ٵѹ޲
ҶάУ޲ȻСÿ
䣡
Ѫɫ£Х˹Χ۵ŶΪҶάҪܵʱҶάơ
ҶάƵؼԪͻȻҷһȦȦˮҶάΪģܵ
ͬʱԪİԪȻҶάϯ
أأأ
Ҷάƽ赭дػӳƣ˲䣬ǰյѪɫӡۿɼٶȷɿرѡ
޲ͫȻһɫһٱ䣬еĵݣֱ˳ȥݺײϿԵıɽϣʯ׷¡
޲һаܱ
һĻΡФԭ궼סˣǶǶڱɽϵ޲ãźݺݵһ
еûг֣ʵԼ൱޲ôˣԷûʩչֻͨĳһƣ
һ̣ɵӶ֪ԼҶάĲжˣһĴڣҶάʵԼǿ̫̫ˡ
һֻͬ¶ҲҶάǿˣ
ڱһУʵ㲻ˣٸ񳯣ʲôҶάƲѪɣѪûʸҷ˻ǵ͵ЩҪ̫ˣ
ɽѪɵĽɽҶάޱؿһ۰嶼Ƕڱɽе޲˵Ȼ󻺲ŵڶӡȥ
ҶάŲƵʿƺܵͣٶȴܿ죬ӰѾʧУ
ţȣʲôĶŵҶάʧķ΢΢̣¶һ˿ɬЦݡ
ȥ˵ڶӡȡ
ΪҲҪڶԪ֮ϣſǿ̤ڶӡȱԵҶάֱӳŻȥ˶Ĭˡ
ǵΪʮǹԪսﵽһԪΣ۱ǫѷºͣʵĸ
ǿЦǼԭһȺ֮ܣ̫ˣ
ΪҲǹԪʵȴ֪ǿ˺̶ֳȣҲԪ֮ϡ
Ҷά赭дһƣ˳˰
ڶӡȣҲһϿȣɽĺڿвϵȵĻ档
Եɫ棬Ȼɫ棬Ȼǽɫ棡
ǻȣ
ҶάңɽӿĻߣ۾΢΢
ɫԵԸԪǿѹˣֻֻԪǿ߲ܿס֮𡢽𣬸ӿ£ǲ֮ڵΪ¶޷߹ȡ
ĵطҶά¶˵ЦݣɽϿеĽԼ˵̫ˣѹںһЩƸܡ
еĻ㹻ǿҶάȫԽлѹںһЩƣ֪ҶάѾں˰ǧһٵƣΪﵽ˹ԪСԲٶںһƶҶά˵ŷǷ塣
ҶάŻ߳ԪӿΧֵĻߡ
ˣҶάߵɫɫ潻֮ڸһ˳ѹ
ԿܲٶںһЩƣҶάϥ۾ѹ͸ռ䣬ֱѹڽϣʹý𵤶
ƣҶάԺһŰȻ֡
ΪʡԪΪīдƣ
Ҷάռи֣ŽѹȥȻƿߵʱ򣬽ϱɢεĳʹ޷
ѹҶάɴſ˵ռ䣬Χѹݺѹϣǿƶǰ
һ硢硢硭


پʮ ԭɽ
һ翿𵤣Ҷά¶ܵЦ⣬ںϰǧһٵһ̨ףٶںһƣȻԪƷʼûʲô仯ȴһˣ
ǣƿʱѹǿҲ޷ǰһ˿ˣҶάϵЦˣ΢΢ü֪ô¡
־ҶάɫȻúѿû뵽ڽΧ־Ȼֹ𵤡
ôҶάһ㵣ԭΪлѹٶںһЩƣû뵽־Ȼϰ
СӣѾںϰǧһٵƣ֪㣬ںϸƣҲ̫ˣʱֻЦҶάԺը
֪ΪֻǰǹԪǹԪںϰǧһٵƣʥƺû˴ﵽĳɾ͡һתЦ˵ͻ־ϣںƣɾûôˣΪ̤˾ǡʮǹԪͻƲ־ϣҲ޷ںƣ
ǧһٵһǧһǧһһǧһڴԲʮǧƣʥ£ûһԴﵽ
꣬˶پž޵ĵǿߣΪʲôûٵŲʥǿߣʵ㣬ڹԪʱںʮǧƣΪﵽ˹ԪԲ츳ǿս죬Ҳ̤벻ʥ
ʥǧ֮һĽٶս죿ҶҪ˱ᣬأҺɻúúõģٶȴѾ꣡
һһһѣСⱲӶûϣ̤ʥˣɣ治شҶά
ƫţҲ죡ҶάһᶨĹâһûдҶάҶάǹɼ͡
ʥ֮½ϣƾҲΥֱ̫Цˣ治мؼЦ
ѹںƣѹﵽ벽𾳲Σܣɰ벽𾳲εѹĽ𵤳ܵס𣿡
ƺˣҶάվңǰȼյɫ棬ȭͷȻһգռں嫵ķԪʱӿ
ҶάѾԼص⣬żᶨ־ǾԲôƻģ־ϼͻƣҲ뵽취ȥͻƵģ
ɫвԪǿˣ֮ҶάҪʩչǵӡ󣬶ҼʩչӡҲֻܿסԪεѹҶά˷ʱ䣬Ҫȳ˽ߵ飬Ȼ취Կ־ΧûʲôˣֱӶ֮
ಣ
ΧҶάӰһ˻һӰԼٶȳӡӣ
ڶӡȳٶҶά֮գۼ˻ȣɫ桢ɫ涼κβҶάֺ
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֮ϵ̹ǵı̣δҶάֱ
֮ҶάʮĹһɱ벽𾳲εʮһһɱ벽ǿߣһٶʮ˹һѾҶάܵļޣʩչҶάˣսȴǿˡ
˿ֲս㲼ӡλǿԳ֣һסҶά˵ֻ԰벽ǿߵӡˡ
ӡʯҶάһӣ̤ӡ󣬱ƬȻ˰ٱϷһ鷺Žľ޴ʯ
ٱ֮£ôʯͷݺ£ͨʮԪǿֻ¶סǵӡıԵŲ룬ԽԽǿʯͷҲԽԽ󣬰벽ǿֻ¶粽С
أأأҶά񣬳ǰȥľʯµ˲䣬㱻һҳɷ顣
Ҷάûκͣܿ嵽˵ӡʯľͷһɽ޴ʯͷǴﵽٱ
ಣ
ɽ׹䣬ֲΧĿռ䶼̮ļĺڵĿռѺزգ津Ŀģ˲
ƣҶά̧ͷɽľʯһҳʮһӰ϶Ϊһ嫵գһͷҶάţһͷȴĴݺǿʯϡ
䣡
ʯ飬ҶάӰһΣ߳˵ӡѹŵСʦüıԭɽǰ
ԭɽͨ徧Ө͸һ޴ˮɽ£߲⣬ۼ
ɽ·ѹһʮģĸˡ
⡭Ҷάűɽ΢΢üƿɽܼ򵥣ǿƿпܻ˵˵СʦüҶά
ŵӦа취Ҷάһ֣óϰλʮԪ۷Ϊǿ
Ҷάֵܣлˣ
ǿһѪɷֱ֮
춯ְɣҹƺƽܻӦѾ֪﷢ˣҶάŲԶ͸ɽѹŮӣ˵
ƽܻӲ֣Ϊ߳õͶûмֶΣʱ򣬺ƽܻӻѾ֪﷢һС
ţ˵˵ͷׯأֻǰλʮԪ۷ǿͬʱֳһսס
ս˸ƸȻǱ
Ʊ󣡡
ϰλǿͬʱӿ˰Ԫ˫ֽӡһͨڰУͬʱսƸͨ֡
λʮԪ۷ǿʩչͨӳսֵͨҲȻںϣ
ݣݣ
һࡢһֱںϳһɢűȵڶӡеĽɫȵϢ
ԭɽˮıԭɽۿɼٶڣ
ǿֶΣ
Ҷάǵ⣬ĹâλʮԪǿԼս̺ͨͬʱͨӡ⣬ǹ˿ڰ벽ǿˡ
ڲٿԭɽʱ֮⣬һƻֺĵŹâҹ貵ǳǧؿһ
һΪݻĹУۣͷ߹ڵĺƽܻϣǰһСľˮ
ˮʾ˲ٿƱԭɽĻ棡
վ̲סˣ֪СҵŮˣҲҪˣȾָƽܻӿǰľˮ΢΢̣ϸֳһ˿ɭЦݡ
λʮԪ۷ǿߣЩںҫǷչúܲƽܻڱԭɽϲӡһ˿ԭɽֱӴݵˮС


پʮ Ӫ
ƽܻӿŵİλʮԪ۷ǿߣȴûע⵽Ҷά֪Ҷάһ֮ӡûע⵽ҶάСආ
ӥ㱩桢֣ƽܻӶžˮеĻ棬ͳڴлص
ˣˣˣ
ռ䷺ƣλƾճ֡
˵ԭɽǣƽܻĮŲĺ
ǣ
ӥ㱩桢֣˶Ǻƽܻµİ벽ǿߣ˹ӦһȻĵ⣬ѹıԭɽȥ
ڱԭɽɣƽܻӵָյεͨˮɽȡӡʯӡȻת
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ƽܻһ߶ӡڽɽϿǱ޵˶ʱһ˳ȥԭŲĥ֮Чӡ˲ɱ
λ㣬ƽܻѾˣԭɽǰҶάӦӡϢ仯΢΢üߴٵ
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óȫҪһ˿ˣŰλʮԪ۷ǿ߷ش߶Ԫͷų˸ȵĲ
ͣͣ
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˾нȴҲûиõİ취ֻϣƽܻӵһЩʱ
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ԭƻ£һλһͷ췢򶨵˳ͳԺ
Ҷάֵܣ˵ıԳܵǿߵιｻˣȶ췢ߵҶάԣļ򣬳˵
ˣӭУ˼иԭɽסϧһдҲҪԭɽȻһȣλʮԪ۷ǿʮλǿ˳һصشǬó˺ɫ
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ࡢ졢ϼһȦȦγһ޴İ͸ɫ֣ŰλǿȫС
Ʊػӡ󶼺ܾԵ˵ΪӦô˾ӡӡƶǳǰ֮֡Ҷάվһԣؿš
ŵǿߺͺƽܻµǿ߶֪ԼʵҪʱԼٳ֣ȻԸƽܻӵһ޴ġϲ
ӥ㱩桢֣λ벽ǿ߽̤ýȻվУ·ˡ
ɱ
λ벽ǿûзϻֱӳ֡
ӡȭӰâָͬʱͷϵɫ֣
䣡䣡䣡
벽ǿһֱ̺ϰͨӡλ벽ǿͬʱֲ֣ҵɫһҡΣǿĳԲʮĿռ䶼һȦȦڵĿռѺ۲ա
Ժ췢Ϊ׵ʮλǿ߲ƺһɫ˲ʱò԰ޱȣλ벽ǿߵȫһô׳ܵģ
ػӡ˫λ벽һҪʮλʮԪ۷ǿߵС
ʮԪ۷ǿȻǿ벽ǿɲ̫̫ˣ
ӥ㱩桢֣ԭΪһ֣ͬ·ЩȻ˲أû뵽ػֶûйƣɫ΢䣬һۣڱ˴˵п˾֮ɫ
ʲôӡ󣿡ӥ˶Щ棬λ벽ǿֹȻûƿʮλʮԪ۷ǿ߲õӡҲ̫˼ˡ
λǿӡôƵģϧӡӦҪλʮԪǿ߲ά֣ʮλǿԲλ벽ǿߵĹֻ¼ֲ˶áҶάһԾ䣬򲻵ԣ׳֡
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ȻҶάһٶʮ˹һԱȵǿߵսֻ൱ĵǿ߶ѣһٶʮ˹һҲڵҶάԳܵģʩչ϶ˡ
ҿɣŵʵڵסˣðΣգҲֻóˣҶά΢΢üͷԵ
ŰλʮԪǿߣʮλʩչƱӡԭɽʮ֧ػӡ
ƽܻλ벽ǿһδκȻ֡
ս˽֣ʵλ벽ǿȴռ˾ԵϷ磬һδκԺ췢Ϊ׵ʮλǿǶѪɫֿʼòƺʱпܱɢ
ʱʮλǿٻҪʮʱ䣬ϣƿԭɽ
ŵǿ߿ҪŲסˡҶά˿òɫ֣ε̾ϢһԼջҪ֡Ϊ˻㲻ԼһۿЩŵǿվܼȣ
ҿǻܳŶã
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ӥ㱩桢֣ϹſЦֹݺݵس·й
꣡꣡
ɫַѺ۲ɫ֣֩һ㣬ػӡۿɼٶȱš
꣡
Ժ췢Ϊ׵ʮλǿһڴĿѪ¶˾飬Ѿˣʮάֵػӡάֵӡʵڲ̫ˣλ벽ǿߣֵܼڣѾǺܲˡ
Ҷάֵܣ췢ǹѪѪɢؿڣͻȻҶάûжɫһ䣬æ˵
ԼŵˣΪս޻ڣҶάͬҶάɵˣ뿪ҫǵʱ򣬵ҲҪ֤Ҷάİȫ
Ҷάֵܣߣ
ǵסĸ벽ǿߣ
˶ˣ۾ŭһȻ㳯ӥ㱩桢֣λ벽ǿ߳ȥ
鵽زӪȼѾʧˣ˵ʲôҲҶάˣ
ȻҲںҫٻ£ȴһȺˣȻҲԸðΣǰ˴ˡ
ûػӡǾһȺϣӥø߸ϵĿ⸩ˣǹһĨЦƣ£һϹľ޴ӡڰУ֮Ƴȥ
벽ǿ֣߳ûػӡϰλʮԪ۷ǿ߾Եסӥһƣ
ǼʩչƱӡ󣬾Ʊԭɽｻˣ˾ʱҶάһǰ˶ȻҶάһ˰ѹµľ޴ӡ


پʮ һУ
Ӱصڳͬƽܻµλ벽ǿߣû˭ԿҶάĶҶάֻǻһ
ʵϣҶάһȴں˰ʮһ֮൱ڰ벽ǿߵ
Ҷάֵܣ
ߣ˼飬ǵĶԹ޹ذҶάıӰ
ӥҶάĹӰ¶˼ΪмĳЦ⣬ΪֻǹԪСһҲҵԼĴӡֱ֪
ȻҶάĹӰڰǵ޴ӡϵʱӥϵķЦˣʯӿŵ֮ɫ
Ҳסˣ췢ʹ۾ǰһĻ
벽ǿӥʩչϹӡҶάӰɲǣϹӡȻֱӱˡ
һĻ̫𺳣̫˼ˣ
ΪֻǹԪҶάһ£벽ǿʩչӡȻˣôܣ
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Ȼĸ벽𾳵ǿߣҶάҲ˿ûе֮⡣
ʮһһ嫵ֱգӰ֮һͷƤĿռѷ졣
Ҷάٶж£˿ĵǿߣ
ӥδعʱѾϣһɰӿӥȫתΪԪۿɼٶˣð벽ǿһҽжûзԶʧˡ
죡ʩչͨԭɽ췢ӿҶάһɱӥһĻڻعȫû뵽ҶάʵȻǿȾأæʮλǿʩչƱӡƱԭɽӪȼ
λʮԪǿͬʱʩչͨʹǵȻԭҪʮʱϣƿԭɽֻҪʮʱ䡣
ܣ㱩桢֣ˣգۼɢӥȻɴ۾ŵصͺ
ҶάΪֻǹԪȴһɱŰ벽Ϊӥ¾˵ȥҲû˻ţ벽ǿվŲùԪǿߴ򣬹ԪǿҲ򲻶
ʥԪ½̫̫ˣûʲôǾԲܵģҶάֳޱ飬Ŀɨ㱩桢֣ˣ˵
ʼ֮ʱ򣬱עһڲͬ·
ɣҶάȻ֣ɱλ벽ǿߡ
㱩ô죬Ҷάµƽܻӿ϶мӵֶΣԼȻѾ¶ʵôҪսپ
񳯿λǿ񳯣һƽܻӰ߷鴫ݸǿߣԵǿߵٶȣܿϹ
ԪΪȴһɱ벽ǿߣȷʵ̫ˣ˵λǿˣֻЩԲǿߣǿ߶ᰴ಻ס
أأأ
Ҷά֣㱩桢֣κλᣬֱǱɱ
Ҷάٶȣλ벽ǿоӣôŰôŰ
䣡
ҶάѺƽܻλ벽ǿ߾ɱ֮󣬰һĺ죬Ҳƿ˱ԭɽ
У죡ҶάӰһΣһֱ̱ӳһãȻļǰȻ򿪵˽֮С
ǰҶάܵУǰӪȣ룡ʱȣҶάȼعֱ˴żȽ˵
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˺ͼ֮ҶάһһСҶάС
ߣҶάûκͣһ⣬ŵӡʯȥ
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ƽܻʧȥյĵݣضǰľˮϴŵľ㵡
ζ벻ΪֻǹԪ˿۵СһȻӵ˿µʵλ벽ǿߣСһǰȻûһ˿֮
û뵽˾ȻҵǿԮ֣ƽܻһȭǰľˮѪ졣
ŷƽܣʮ꣬üǼ˵ԪðգΪ̤˰벽𾳣һΪֻǹԪϣƾʲôһɱ벽ǿߣŷƽܲ㣬ƾʲôƽܻӿɭĺ⣬ͨ죬һͷѪޣɢŷɱ⡣
һжҵģҵģƽܻ췢˵ͳŭһ֣һ༶ǰӰһΣѸٵ༶Уűԭɽȥ
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ƻľͨһʩչṹһͨʶͨԻ걾Դ걾ԴʵϾǡᡱ
ͨķ֮ǿ񳯸к˻ͨƽܻҰĲΪ˼ԪϧǱ֪꣬Լ츳ûκο̤𾳣ƻľͨԱʱ֮衣
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Ҷάɱλ벽ǿߣȻúƽܻӺŭߣҲúƽܻӺ˷ܡ
ԪΪСһһɱ벽ǿߣǺε飿һҶֳ꣬ټϱ񳯵ԴͻƵʲô༶ڣƽܻͷ˷ܵ촽ɫ
ߣƻľͨô꣬ŷƽˣСӣҵģһжҵģƽܻϸֳЦݡ
죡죡ٿ㣡ƽܻ֪ƾ轣ɽȡӡʯӡ󣬿µסҶάãش߶
ʱڱԭɽҶά̤ӡʯ֮󣬱̲סü
â桢̡ʯͬ籩꣬йÿһð벽ǿ߿಻ԡ
֮ǰӡǵĸ壬ڣӡѾΪһ壬ӡһӻ˹ҶάʵЩ֡
ӡ˲ٿصʱȷʵǲĥ֮һ˴߶ӡɱ󣬰벽ǿ̤Ҳʮ
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ƴˣˣҲҪɱӡ󣡡Ҷάе˿
񣬴󣡡
Ҷάһеͣգۼһɵͨ
һٶʮ˹һɱҶάռУʢ˷ԪصС𵴣һɺ嫵ӿ
ӰصգɲǼһʮ˵Ӱ϶ΪһһѹţһеǿȻ
޹£ռ𣬺ƺƵѹһУֱ˵ǿ߲µӡ
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һѾԽ˰벽𾳼ޣﵽ˵𾳲Σ
꣡Ҷά͵һѪѣ˲䲼ϸСѺۡ
Ĺ޼᲻ݣǿ񶼳ܵסҶάȴܲסһٶʮ˹϶ΪһѾҶάĳܼޡ
ߣҶά촽ҧݣһеش߶ԿȵǿߵٶȳͨҫǵĴȥ


پʮ 
ҶάһˣԭڽɽϿЩȴǰľ𺳵Ըӡ
ɽȡӡʯʧˡ׷ʲô飿ղǸȻֵľ޴ʲôѪɴʦ޲ؿ˲Ϣ仯ӡһɵˡ
Ǹ޷һ̺жֲѾǵ֪
Ҷά񣡡ر۾ɵùԲҶάָһϣرΪʮ߾ͻƵ˶Ԫ
رµҶάʵǿпԪǿߣû뵽ҶάʵȻǿ̶ֳȣ
һӡʲô
Ԫǿߣرж޷󼰵ĴˣһҲֻǳΪԪǿ߶ѣ޷һݻӡʲô
Ҷά磬رһŬرӡµķ棬ȭͷ¶˾ġ
һĻԺ޷ĥӡ
ಣ
Ҷά뿪֮һʱ䣬һͨ巺ɫľ޴˺գƾճӡϿա
Ȼ˵ǿ߲õӡ󡭡ѵѵСӵе𾳵ʵɣƽܻӿǰķ棬ϸֳεľ㵣¶ԥ顣
Ҷάʵеĸǿпǵǿߣ
Сŵ𾳵սұһֻ϶򵥡ƻľͨԵǵ֮µǿߡƽܻӽ˫üЩԥˡ
ܣСӵΪ϶ǹԪԲԪΪ𾳲εСӿ϶ҲӲŵģ˵Ѿˣƽܻ룬ͻȻӿ˺Ĺâ
ŷƽܶԱ˺ݣԼݣ
ܲôˣǴᣬŷƽܿһӶ޷̤ˣСӵеսҲڣʲôƽܻӺݺݵȭͷһ˿ԥҲʧˡ
˼Ǽˣǿ϶ҪغҫǣƽܻԪӿ߶űͨҫǵĿռ䴫ȥ
ŷƽܣΪΪΪµķӣ
ˣһĻ϶֪ͨ񳯻ĵǿߣŷƽȴѡģ
Ҷά𾳲εս϶ˣ
ƽܻӲ¶ˣȵǿߵҶάȷʵˣ˵úأ嶼ʼˡ
Ҷάٶƽܻӳ༶ٶ൱ƽܻӱҶάһʱ䣬ټϸղųɵһһʱ䣡
ʱ䣬ͨ˵ʵ̫ˣҶάٶȣ̶ʱ䣬ҶάߺԶԶˡ
űѩɽУһЩԵӰͻȻ֣ӰմȾѪɫ԰׵ˣϢأҶά
ҶάǰĿռ䴫ӡüŨɢأûκγɣҶάֱó˵ǿаԼ˵СʦüŲƳ˵
ߣߵˣҶάӦ飬ˣҶάһ黹ЩãȻˣæߴٵ
Ҷάֵܣ㣡췢ǰ·Ѫ˰Ҷάɫ䣬ϸֳĵ֮ɫ
Ҷά壬ŵ壡
û£ǿߣ񳯵ǿɱҪĥˣҶάӦǧ֮Ĳȵ
ҶάֵܣСģߣ췢Ҳ֪ԣһ˼ϰλʮԪ۷ǿ߻ͼ̤ӡ
£˸ո̤Ͽռ䴫δü߶ӡʱ˺ѣһͨ巺⣬ֺ깬ĵƾճ֡
һһɴСɫâѸسſռ䴫ϵȥ
ģ겻ɢҶά˲ǵѪӹһĨ⣬һǵɴСɫâ
Ӱصʮһһ
䣡
Ӱ͵âײһȦȦˮĳȻ֮޵ĿռеˮݣԲһɽֱӱΪƽء
꣡Ҷάֻúһ̲סһѪɫøӲ԰ףҲûһ˿ѪɫϵѺֶѪӿ͸ˡ
ҶάȾѪ񣬱ˣͦΣ·Ϲս
Ҷάֵܣ˿ҶάıӰ۽Ƕʪˡ
ˣţǾһսҶάֵܻţӽ֮ǵҶάֵܵģҶάֵҪ˭һüͷ˺ǣҶάֵˣžǣҲҪչ˺ҶάֵܵˣΥģú췢ӶҶάıӰвѪ˿ʵ˵
ź췢Ļ£ռ䴫󷢶˵Ӱģգۼʧ

ԼȫȥҶά˿һҡΣ񣬿Ѿˡ
ǿ֮ĩ
Ҷάڵ״̬˭һ֪ѾǿӲˣٴ߶ֱܻӱɢ
ûв´ĻӦþǱ񳯵ĺƽܻӰɣҶάƽؿŰվڵƽ̨ϵĺƽܻӣһԪʱ׼һս
ҶάԴԼҶά֣ǵǿߣҲ֪Ҷάڵ
ûҾŷƽܣƽܻ΢Цŵ˵ͷɵӶóҶάڵ״̬ж⡣
Ǳ񳯣Ҷάûһ˿ƽܻҲҶάʱ䣬ҶάҲ˺档
ҶάΪֻԪΪοԱ𾳲ε
Һܺ棬һΪֻʮǹԪСһΪοӵôǿսӡǵǿֲµģ˵һʮǹԪˣǰ벽ǿһ̤ӡҲʮƽܻӾӸµظҶάζʵ
Ҷάģƽܻ֪ԼӮˣһԼʩչƻľͨСӵԼˣ
ҶάѾ֮ˣʲô˻ˣԼҶά׳һЩܣԼҶά֮Ҳ˷һЩ
ƽܻڵܺãڴ̡
ƽܻӣˣҵΪʮǹԪǰǹԪֻѾں˰ǧһٵƶѣҶάƺƽܻӵĴ̽΢Ц˵
Ҷάڹʱ䣬Ȼŷƽô֪ԼܣôݺһŷƽܣԼȡʱ䡣
ҶάԼƣôʱ䣬ҲȫָҶάҪĲȫָֻҪԶ߾Ϳˡ
Ҷάȵǿߵٶȣƽܻӳ༶һʱҲ׷ҶάҶάҪƽܻӲƴ
ʲôҶάĻƽܻ𾪵صɴ۾ζ벻ҶάȻں˰ǧһٵƣΪﵽ˹ԪСԲ벻ҶάΪֻǰǹԪ
ں˰ǧһٵƣֻҪ䣬ٷ֮ٿ̤𾳣ҶάΪֻǰǹԪкܴռ䣬Ҷά츳ںһơƣǧƣﵽڶż


پʮ ͨ
ԪںƣһżǧһٵơǧơǧơһǧԼʮǧơ
ںϰǧһٵƵʱήһ־ںǧƣήµڶ־
־Ǻöػ걾Դ־ļӳ£ҲǿҪƮԶǿ࣡
ƽܻԽԽȣҶάĿ⣬һƥڿгŲε̰
ǿ壬츳ܿԼˣ
ԼϣΪʷǿĵǿߣ̤λҲǲܣ
λǿߣһλﵽλ𾳣λֻλ𾳶ѣ˵𾳲ΣΪһ˿죡
һ񳯵һλλǿߣʥԪ½Ӱٿʮ
ƽܻԼԵδ鼤ѡ
Ҫȵ̫磬ϵܻأҶά̰ŷƽܣϹЦݣ˵
ϲֱҪõ׷ҲУ˵˴Ҷάһ٣΢΢ȻͻȻһ⣬գۼʧںƽܻǰ
ָһ£Ȼսȴûκˣ
Ҷάٶȣƽܻ׷ҶάܣҶά¶ôܣһΪʱ䣬Ϊúƽܻһֱ׷ɱԼ
Լй¶ôƣƽܻӱض׷ᣬʱʱܹһ
ɶӲˣƽܻɫһ䣬ʶҶάʱˣæ߶༶˺գسҶά׷ȥ
ǰҶάй©ܿôƽܻӾѾϹ׷ĺǣ׷ʮꡢ꣬
й©ҶάܣɵӣƽܻӲܸκˣñ񳯵ĵǿ֪ҶάĴڣٶĺôҲֲŷƽˣ
㲻Ϲ׷ɣһֱ׷ɣֻҪҰʱ䣬ұԻָˣʱһսҶάЦԿ£߶Ԫأ˷·翵΢磬ٶȿþˡ
Ҷά˽ƽܻӵԸŹôնƽܻϹնҶάĺƽܻӻ֪ͨ񳯻ĵǿߡ
ʵԺƽܻҰĲԸ񣬾Ҷά׳һնúƽܻϹˡ
ѩ죬ҶάһӶݣһĬĬػָƣƽܻӳ༶죬۾һ蹷׷ɱ׷ᡣ
һתʮȥˣ
ͨӰ
ͨӹᴩ񳯣ǱΨһһĳӣǧ֪Σʮ񳯣
񳯱ԵͨϣӰ̤Уһ䣬ľɫŮӣһʮСѾͷǹѩˡ
ѩ㣬ʮˣ绹ûиǼ߳ˣ᲻ʲôΣˣͷ·ϱӿĺˮˮĴ۾г˻֮ȥĵǡ
ûзִˡѩü΢΢̣ű촽˵塣
ڳѪ񳯣ŵѡϣҶάг˶Ԫϣںҫǣ־˹ѩҶάӰѾӡ˹ѩλŮӵԺС
ѩȻ˵ҶάҶάһ߾ʮ죬ѩҲ̲סЩˡ
ˣǾȴɣС죬ԸˣǰҪ뿪ˡ
ţѩ˼ص˵ͷһ̣ѩɫ΢΢һ䣬ԶӰͨӳɢ
Ӱʡʡʡ׷ʺͿڤ׷ʣ
ûеһһ·Ӻҫ׷񳯣ûҵҶάһͲͷˡ
׷ûҵСӣɶ񣡿ɶ񰡣ʱŤȻѾŭ˼㣬޴βͣݺݳͨӳȥ
䣡
ǿǧͨӶˣǧɾˡ
ʣ侲㣬Ǳ񳯣񳯿λǿ񳯣Ϊ׵Ŀڤ΢΢ɫüë˵
⼸죬Ǽ߱񳯣ȴûиӦСӣСӿѾ뿪ˡ
ɣʥԪ½ô󣬼ɻһοԸӦԲ򣬵ʥԪ½ҳһСӣûʲô𣡡弫Ϊ׳˶˵¡¡
ɱħֵСѾˣ
ȥɣζ˶ˣ֣׷ٶ˷һµʱ䣬ȻûҵһСӣ׷Щȴεҡҡͷ
˵ĳͷС£Ķˣɫһֱӿâ񶼱ñˡ
ףС椣ǰȹŮɫԪ棬ӱһˣȻˣҪȺú÷йһ£ɨһͨ·Ĺѩ飬ͷ촽͵бĹâ
צӣ·һץжʱһǿ֮ʹ·Ĺѩ鲻سƮȥ
ŮʲôɫΪ׵Ŀڤʲмһ⼸ҲһȤȱȱƳһʣʼʳ
Ůһ忴ªУһ嶼ǹһ
ʵ벽ǿߵʣѩ԰ףȴ쳣䣬ָһüģü𵴣һʥӰֶ
գ
ѩݺҧҧֱӱɢ˲ʱ䣬һɾ޴Ȼϯգ֮ɢѩվڰУֹͣƮɡ
ԡƬУѩ˳еʥ߹黤󣬱ӽ䱸ضʡ
ţ΢һȻûϵѩȻ˾˵
ߣǲûԷһΪֻǹԪСѾͷκβˣҪҪʳ֣׳˶ʣЦڤʵȼҲ¶һЦݡ
ƨνѵСŮޣŭһӰһΣһ⣬˲嵽˹ѩǰצӣݺѩ
ʥף
ѩأһΧƵƬתһѸٵظǵ˹ѩϣգۼγһսס
ںҫǣԳѪʮλ̫ϳϵ׷ɱѩƣ֧ôʱ䣡
أ
ȻʵʵԶǳѪ񳯶ƽǿɱȵģһ£ѩϵսױֱӱɢһѪ׹ǣͨȥ
ѩ㣡
׻ССͻȻųɫ⣬һضĲͻȻϵ


پʮ Σ
׵ƣŷƵ׵֮·һ˾׵Ů
ô£ʵʣӦϵĲŵĴ㵡
ϵʲزޱߵĿ־弫ӣ
һ֣ڤΪΪ֮ˣ侲һȭأ˵
ѩӵףδͨϣѪ֮սλ벽𾳵ʣ
ʱ˿̣񳯶ǣͨʮĵطһֱ֮ľ޴ɽǰӶʮҶάͻȻͣ
ڲָˣҶάһЦЦȻͷңϷգһɱ⣬ƽܻӣʱսⳡ׷ɱϷˣ
һգ۵Ĺ֮ҶάĿͣƬͻȻѿһ޴ѺۣŻƽܻӳ༶ɿشѷ˳
СӣôˣҶάϿգзѪ˿ĺƽܻӻӵ߳ҶάϹɱ⡣
׷Ҷάʮ죬ƽܻӱһӻû뵽;ƿݵҶάȻԼôá
һжνˣҶάСܲˣ
ܲˣȻˣҶάЩεҡҡͷװƣƣģȻƽܻΪԼ;ƿˣǱԸɡ
ߣСӣôԶѾ;ƿ˰ɣҲٸκλˣƲ񷣡ƽܻһӡ֣һϰͨѸ˱Ʋӡ
ƽܻվڵϣ俴ҶάһӣһһɣͨˮıɱҶά
ƽܻӵ뷨ܼ򵥣Ҷάʩչؽ׽ͨƻľҶά
õǺҶάƳһۺƽܻӣ̧ͷͷХɱİɱ쿪廨Сٱ
ƽܻӣɣҶάӰһΣһ⣬ֱӳɱݺҳ
ӰصʮһӰ϶Ϊһ̺ͨ벽ǿ񣬺Ȼ
䣡
ӰգںƽܻӾȵĿ£һ˰ɱ豩꣬¡
ಣ
ҶάһɱӰûκͣ٣ֱӷӵ˺ƽܻǰռ飬һҳ
ÿٶȣþ˵ӰںƽܻвϷŴ󣬺ƽܻӵ۾΢΢һУо˸û뵽ҶάôãԪȫû˥ߣƻָ˺ܶ࣬Ҷάϵܻ࣡
ˣΣ
ȭƽܻΪ벽ǿߣ۱ӡһʩչϰͨɽӰƾճ֣һ貵ȭӡѸ͵Ҷάе
飡
ӲӲĽ棬ҶάӰһΣվ༶ϵĺƽֱܻӵ˳ȥ
Ҷάʮһһ൱ڰ벽ǿߵռϷ磡
ֲӥ㱩˲Ķ֣һ̺Ѿﵽͨ벽ǿߵˣеĺƽܻӼһжȥңҶά۽Ǽ΢΢鶯ϸֳǰδе֮ɫ
û뵽ҶάʵȻǿȾ˵ĳ̶ȣ֮ǰҶάһֱʵƽܻӵһĨǣСӱҪѶԸö࣡
ŷƽΪ񳯵ĴʵȻһ벽ǿ߿ɱȵģȻô׷
סˣҶάź˵ĺƽܻӣ΢΢üƽܻӵʵǿ˲١
ٽһҶάһסһԵסʮٹ
ӰƿգǰʮһӰһһδκݺݳƽܻӣúƽܻӽڽڰˡ
ɶôãСӵսôǿᣡƽܻӱѣ˫һֹסɵơ
ƴŷƽ㣡ƽܻĿɭ綾ߣȭͷȻգһٶʮͨɲǼ両֡
ӡ󡪡ħԳŷƽŭȣһͨڣѸͣ¡ħԳ
أ
ŷƽܼһΧĿռ㷺׺񱩵ɢռݣγһĺڵĿռն
ƽܻվڿռնУɿ񱩵Ŀռ̩ɽһ
һȭƽܻһЦһ̤ٳҶάѹ֮һĿĵѺۡ
˺գȭͷǣֱӺҶά
Ҷάٶȿ죬ƽܻӵٶҲ˶˺ѿռ䣬˲乥ٶϵƼԺԡ
㲻ɣҶάȻ壬£ʮһһصƽܻϮȭͷ
䣡
ȭײһκƽܻûٵɣֻźҶάҲغ
ƾУ
Ҷάϵһ¶֮ɫƽܻӾǿĶ֡
һʮλǿߣһǿߴһӡŷƽΪ񳯵ĻӺʹսȻͨ벽ǿ߿ɱȵģֻЩͨİ벽ǿߣſѹƽܻһͷ
Ҷάڵʵһٶʮ˹һֱӱȵǿߵ򲻿ܻܺƽܻӡ
Ȼһٶʮ˹һҶάҲûоԵİգƽܻƾʵס˭֪ûбĵƣ
ƽܻ༶УóһؿԵסǿһĻƽҲûпܡ
򲻵ѣҶάӲƴ֪һһٶʮ˹һҶά϶ˣ޻֮
һɱ˺ƽܻӣԼڽˣ
ߣҶά˿սͨϣҲӦúܳ
Ͼ仹̫СˣһպΪ˾ҶάѾǿд߶һѪ֮ˣǸʱѾˡ
ٴǿд߶Ѫ֮ʹƸˣʶŰ벽𾳵ʵ֣սǿˡ
ɫУСò԰ף˵ѪʮΣ
СŮʵ˾ˣȻͬСɣԲˣ첻ˣɱ
ƴɱڣϻҲơ
ߣ
ɫУ鲻һӭսֻɫԽԽ԰ףϢԽԽأȻ֧ŵʮࡣ

׷ٶ죬׼ᣬһӣɱǰĶԹĵ棬иɫ⣬˺һѺۡ
ѹգڤ貵⣬ĿռȻ̣ʱо֮Уٶܵ˼ơ
ޣʴһβޣ˳ɫѺۺݺݳ顣
ȭʺȻ֣ɫո˺£ļʱһȭҳɫѷ
Х£ʾ޿ſһȦȦε͸գֱԺը졣
֣һ˿ϢĻᣡ
֮ǰûˣһս֮ڣƣûл֮ˣֻؿʵβЯƿ֮Լ
ѵҾҪЩ𡭡԰׵Сϣ¶һĨЦݡ
ס㲻


پʮ ҶάΣ
С㣡
ʸֱްβͣϵʱһͳͻȻ𣬽ţռĺڵĿռնУһλ£׳˶ƾճ֡
ɲǣԲնؾֹˣͨϵľ˶˰УһĻΪ졣
ʵβֻͣʱҲ޷ֺ
𾳣
ʸܵϵϢһɫ˲ʱɷףӿľ֮ɫ
ǰһָˣ
ôСܾˣºʻֲ̿Ŀ£ӵϥ¹򣬹عǰ
õǿ߾ȻŮ¹
⾿ô£
Ůʲôˣ֮У˭Ⱦ
Īǡ
һĻж¶˾飬һ̣ףԼ˾ԲǵĴڣ
ɣ
ƽɰ飬һͻȻӿֳݵĸ߹ƣǷԹĸ߹
С㣬⼸ҪδӺĿ⵭ɨʣǸ߸ϵڸϡ
ˣȴûлش⣬غһƤһСͷһֽٺҡ
ˣСˡٴιлȻȻĿɨǼʣȻ׷ɱǴС㣬ֱ
Ҳζеҽжûзһֱˡ
ð벽ǿߣȻʧ磬ǵǿߵʵ̫ˣ
С㣬ҽȥ뼫Ϊؿ
ҵ飬Լȥ߸״ˣҪٲҵ飡Ƴһۺ룬΢΢üС˵
С㣬⡭¶Ϊ֮ɫ
ûҵĻҵԼзִ磬Ҫظڶˣӣ˵
ǣһΣ˵ͷǰȻΪǿߵҲֻܵͷ
ȰһˣĴ۾תתһӣиֳҶάӰ
˭뿴ǰӰ΢΢üЩɻʵ
㲻ù˭ңڱ񳯣һͷ˱񳯣޺޵˵Ȼ·ͨӳȥ
еĹѩͨӵף
ǣ
˼ص˵ͷϸǰӰڴСп϶ΪҪСȻЩԣЩû˵Ҫһ񳯵Ļ
֪ӰıǸʲôˣ
һǰһĺڵĿռն̤ռնת۱ʧռָƣʲô鶼ûз
ʱ˿̣ҶάͨɽǰƽܻӼս
ȥˣҶάеٴƽܻӵȭͷݺݶԺһ£ŲԶĺƽܻӣҶάӹһĨ⡣
ƽܻӵʵҶάеĸǿֶβսҶά·硣
Ǳ񳯣Ҷάĺƽܻӻᰴ಻סһƽܻ֪ͨ˵ǿߣԼƴһƴĻᶼûˣ
ƴˣҶά¶˾ģ˽е񣬶źƽܻӣʩչһٶʮ˹һ
Сӵʲôٶȿþ˲˵ַ·޾̫ѶԸˣƽܻӵĶͷ˺顣
ҶάԭԼԴԴƽܻȴУսںƽܻѾĲˡ
ƽܻΪ񳯵Ĵϵıúܣ䱦ֹһ
ɱҶάٴɱƽܻӡ
ӰգɲǼһٶʮ˹϶ΪһҶά˿£ͨ׽ٵ⾳ٶȿ쵽۷壬ƽܻӸҶάһ˲˶ٹ
ƽܻٴɱҶάüȭͷ嫵ۣһȭҳ
أ
ƽܻӵȭͷҶάɲǣɫ͵رˣֻһĺ˳ӿԼȭͷȭͷϵĹֱۣͬ˲ѣ
꣡ƽܻӵɫȻò԰ף̲סſһѪ
һٶʮ˹һѾﵽ˵𾳲ΣƽܻȻֶĶ࣬𾳲εȴԳܵġ
ӰѹֱźƽܻؿȥһʵƽܻӾûһ˿Ŀܣ
ػƽܻͫһ䲻ݷ˲䣬Ǭóһƽǣûһ˿ɣֱ˻ƽǡ
һػƽǺƽܻΪͻƵ벽𾳣ʽΪ񳯴ʱµ䱦
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СӣҪ壡ƽܻӴӱɫֺ߳ݺݵضҶάϼŤ˼㡣
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ʧˡҶά¶һĨЦԼĵ黹ǷˣŷƽΪ񳯵ĴϹȻԵֵǿһ䱦
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Լʵƽܻӣûкƽܻӵ䱦డ
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ҶάʶУͻȻһĺڵͨͨɢһɿֲ֮Ҷά걾Դ


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ʲôͨŷƽʲôҶάδܵز˾޴Σ걾Դһ뿪ʶ˲ͻɢ
ߺߣСӣһ֪ҪʲôˣƽܻӵߵֱҶάԺлصͬʱƽܻӵ걾Դ˳ĺֱͨӳҶάʶȥ
һգ۵Ĺ򣬺ƽܻӵ걾Դ嵽ҶάʶУҶά걾ԴҲܿƵƮĺ֮ͨС
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걾ԴͨźƽܻſĴЦҶάʶƽܻʩչͨר걾ԴģƽܻҪȡԼ壡
һԼ걾ԴɳĺͨǾĻ췦ˣ
걾Դ걾ԴҶάһͻȻСߣСѪɷɵģʥԪ½û˭С߸˽ˡ
ӦԼ걾ԴƮĺͨҶάСߵг˽
СһöƷԪʯڳ˯УСҶάΨһϣˣ
Լ걾Դɳĺ֮ͨǰСûѣôԼΨлɢһ·ˡ


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СҶάϲԺм˵飬ռҵʶûа취걾Դ
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ʶһռ䣬˵޵걾ԴκʵʵĶܽʶôԽ˵ʶأ
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걾Դûκη˺ƬӲ걾Դһ˿˿룬ǰʹõӸʹǧ򱶣ʹ࣡
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Ǳ񳯵Ĵ۵ıȻ˵ãҶάǬڰе༶΢΢̣¶˷ܵЦݡ
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ҾԣŮȻ˵
ΪʲôŮĻشҶά΢΢
ΪҼСƴʦܺãŮһЦ뵽ƴʦ͸Ҷάͨһ
ðɣϣԸҶάˣŮԼԳɹֻΪԼСҲ̫Щ


İ 
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ҶάȴǵȻţĿбӣû˵ĳ³ǵķʱ˳Ц˳
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ҶάҲֻǵȻЦҡҡͷû˵ʲô
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ģð۶ʲôҶǧûһ˿Խ⿪һʥƶص
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Ϣͨǽ̺ԦͨĻƽǣԭǴ͸ӻģҲգȻҪģǱˣЦЦΪߣһ̺мͨĻƽǲʲôֻ˷һЩʱѡ
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ƴʦôˣˣý磬ʮƴʦʲôǳԽʥýʸûУҶάû˵ԱߵİȹŮȴ̲סˣһλԲѷʮƴʦ༥
κֿûнýʸѵССƴʦʸˣʥȵľܲܽ⿪һʥСƨãκֿƳҶάһۣǲм֮⣬
Ҳ֪ȵܲܽ⿪һʥûмǴĻƺѾԹʧ˰ɣŮƲƲ졣
㣡κֿŮǺͨ죬ͻ
ûѾͷĿڳݾȻôϬҶά˿ȹŮԺЦš


İ ɽӦˣ
κֿΪʮƴʦʧˣѵСӿԽ⿪һʥߣҪܳɹκֿͷ㵱ߣκֿһмؿҶάһۣԼû˵ƴʦʷƴʦ⿪һʥ
Щûʲô壬Ľ⿪˵һʥҲҪԴҿɲϲ򡣡Ҷά׼Ů΢Ц˵
ң蹷ҧһڣܲȥҧط蹷ɣҶάƳһǳԲѷκֿĮȻ˵
ûн⿪һʥ鲻ãҿ⣬վúõģû㣬ƾʲôң
Сӣȥ԰ҲһЦóκֿɫ࣬Ҷά˵
ҲżҶάʼ磬Ϊ˵
ҿǲңκֿƣ뿴Ҷά
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ÿһʥãⲻҲûʲô˵ģԼᣬǣ
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ŮĺӴܶƴʦҶάϣ⿪һʥģ
ʯڣ򵥣ֻһһţϰڷһʥѩ
ʥҶάߵǰϣϰڷŵʥѩ뵽⿪һʥ֮ĽҶάҲɵЩڴͽš
֪һ⿪˵һʥԵõֱֵӻʦķţҽƴʦ˹䱦һɾۡ
ԺҶάҪƱҪĸԴЩҪܶܶ䱦ֵƣܴۣͿʡºܶԪʯˡ
Ҷά˿׼ʼʥ
ҶάָָۣҶάָʥѩϣʱʼͬʱʥڲһٵƸҶάǰ
ƺһʥûеôѡҶάǰһٵƣɱӦ˵һƵĿռ䲼֡
Ҷά걾ԴﵽʮԪ۷ΣȻĵȼֻƴʦƸ֪Բʦ
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㲻ɽҶάҲоԵİտԽ⿪һʥҶάܿ죬ûκԥʥڲƱһָλá
ţҶά߶ѵʮĵƷָλõʱüͷ΢΢һ壬ϸֳһ˿ɻ󲻽顣
֪⿪һʥȷƿռ䲼ֻһ֣ҶάڷŵʮĵƵʱʶеɽӰͻȻ΢΢һ¡
Ҷάҿ϶ԼƵķʽ϶Խ⿪һʥɽȴ˽ȻͬĿռ䲼ַʽ
ѵҴˣûҶάüͷһ⣬֮󣬾ɽϴĿռ䲼ַʽơ
ɽӦûгһ˿Ҷά֪ǿʱɽӦͨԴͨһֱûκ⡣
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һʱ䣬ҶάֻһС룬Ȼϰڷŵʥȴûκα仯Ǳպ״̬
ɽӦ𣿡Ҷάϣǰûκα仯ʥЩźҡҡͷ
ˣ´ٳ԰ɣҶάֵʮʱ䣬ʥûκα仯߳ʯݡ
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Ǹƴʦ߳ʯˣ
вҶάʯݣκֿĿת
ʥûųɫ⣬ʧˣκֿŻʯ߳Ҷά̲סЦ
ССƴʦҲ⿪һʥֱǳ˵ΣֳĻҶάУҶάɫȴûκα仯һƵӡ
ЦЩҶά̫̫ˡ
ʧ𣿡ŮĺҶάҧ´ޱҶάΪҶάܵ˲СĴ
ҶάʦʧǳɹĻʯôСʧһβʲôܶƴʦԵûУǿˣĺϹЩǿЦݣȻʧ䣬ɲοҶά
˼ʧˡҶάЦЩǿŮЩǸ˵Ȼ֪ŮΪһֱԼԽһʥҶάɵӣ֪Ů϶顣
ԼνʧҲʧˣٿ֤ɽӦҲһֱǶԵģǾԼŮʧˣЩǸ⡣
ʱý綥壬ںȾƵͻȻ΢΢üĿ䣬ʥϣԿա
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ߣеСһĸߺĿ⴩͸գʥϡ
Ǹ߳ʥƴʦҡҡͷԭľ֣͸Ҷάһû뵽ҶάȻһʥûн⿪
ƴʦߺ˲㿴Ҷάƴʦ̫ˣУʮƴʦֻҶάһƴʦ
䲻ʮɣʮƴʦȷʵĻӦòôߵ۰ɣ߿˿ҶάȻ̧ͷߣʵ
Ѿʧˣ𣬶زˣɲҪˣҲЦ˵
ʵҲûʲôҲǷһƵڰϹҳƣԭΪ϶ɽ⿪һʥû뵽Ȼʧˡ߻˵
ҳƣȴⲻһʥôأԣߺҲһŵ顣
ǶҳƵѶȣ˵ڰҳƵˣƸ֪϶ǿþˣʥľƸ֪˵⿪һʥˣ⿪ڶҲûпܰ
Ҳ֡üǡƣҳģ
ţܣʦҳ֮󣬹ύ񡣡ߺ߶˵ͷ
ߡߺͽ˿뵽ΨһĽͣ
ȻҶάŮĺ߳ʱ򣬳״ľŲʥͻȻųһҫ۵ĳɫ⡣
ͬʱҶάҲų˳ɫ⣡


İ ⣡
Ŀʱ˴˵Ŀ⣬ǿâԴͷҶάʱһȵصɴ۾ŵ顣
ҶάǼʮƴʦֱӴɵˣ⡭Ҷά⿪˵һʥ
һƴʦţ䲻ʮСһȻ⿪˵һʥƴʦʷ϶޽Уƿǰ
ܣһʲôطˣκֿҶάһƨɶ׵˵ϣͣоԼջģ˵һĶ⡣
⡭ҶάԵŮĺҲסˣҶάʦʧôͻȻų˳ɫ⣿
̫ˣɹˣɹˣ΢ĺػ
ɹˣô˵ɽӦûгҶάϸֳ˵Цݣ⿪˵һʥ뵽ǷĽҶάȻҲЩ˷ܡ
䣡
ʱԭֻʥԵĳɫͻȻ͵ſǧɡǧɡһɣ
⣬ý綼
һĻýϾסһʦԼýеĵǿ߶סˣңɳɫʥ˸߸ϵߣû֪ʲô顣
⡭ߡߺλ۾ֱˣ鲻Խ촽䶯̫ζʲôˣΪ̫ǲŻ𾪺ʧ̬
ʥʥǰ˵ʥ⣬ҳ˱ȷ𰸸Ĵ𰸣
ʥǰµĴ𰸶̫죡̫˼ˣҪ֪һĿʥǰ
ʱֻʥ⣬֪˭⡣
죬˭ҶάȻϵûн⿪һʥǧλƴʦУȴһλƸ֪ҶάţĴϲ°ߵ⣬Ŀ⴩͸գͬʱ·ʥȥ
ߡߡ˿Ǻ˺䶯ʱͬʱסˣ
Ҷά
ߡߺ߱˴˶һۣڶԷп֮ɫû뵽ľҶά
֮ǰҶά߳ʯݵʱʥûκηӦǻΪҶάûн⿪һʥû뵽⣬ʥķӦƳ˶ѡղ˶²϶ҶάҳĳƣڿҶάԼҳɡ
ζ벻Ҷά⿪˵һʥһֱʥǰµĴ𰸸Ľʽ
ҪĻҶά䣡
һʮߵ꣬Ȼλ߶飬ܲ𾪣
ߣȥɣߺ˿ֱǬóһػƽǣɴصݸߡ
Ҳֱػƽǣԭʹ̺мͨĻƽ͸Ҷάġ
ߣҽ߿ɶóˣҶάʲô񣿡߿ߣ΢Цʵ
Ҷάһϵ츳ĳɾͿ϶ǲ˵ϣϹҳȫĳƣɲܱСϹЦݣȤ
ģҸļ񣬿϶ǲȿҶά᲻ڶʥɡߵһЦΪڴص˵ҶάΪʷϵλ⿪ڶʥƴʦ
˵ڶʥˣҶάСһչֳľǱҾ⿪ʥҲûпܣңɳɫʥشЦ
ƴʦʷϣ츳˵ƴʦҲŽ⿪ʥֻһλߡߡȴ˿Ҷάн⿪ʥĿܡ
Ըķʽ⿪һʥҶά⿪ʥʲôܵأ
ʥڣҶάŵĳɫ⽥ͷϣʹǱ־϶һ΢Сĳʥ
ι㲻˵Ҷάʦ⿪һʥĻͰԴҶάʦ𣿡ŮĺϹε˷ЦݣߵڵϵκֿǰС°ͣһֻĴ׶졣
⣬⣬ҡκֿͰͣɫǵͨ죬˼㣬޲Ҹطȥ˭뵽һƴʦȻĿԽ⿪һʥأ
ˣҪˡҶάЦؿһκֿȻĺļ
ߣˣҶάʦдһʶԺҪǫ㣬磬ңĺҶά࣬ȻƳһκֿߵ
ҶάʦӦҶάʦˣôʦƴʦʷ϶ǶһݰɣĺЦȻҶά峺ĹâСϳ˳ݡ
⿪һʥֵ⿪ڶʥأҶάĿɨֻЩʮƴʦһݻĽ򼵶ʵؿԼҶά鲻䣬Ȼؿĺʵ
⿪ڶʥĻƴʦ˻άǧֵĺҶάȵʵҶάʦ볢Խڶʥ𣿡
ţҶά˵ͷ⿪ڶʥҶάԼЩա
Ҷάʦƴʦʷϣ⿪ڶʥƴʦһֻλҪ𣿡Ҷάͷĺһ
ʷڵ壬ú˴ƺͳԽģһкηҶάգգۣȻһЦһͷǱ־ϵ΢Сʥ΢΢𵴣ţҶάƾʧ˵һУһ̱ʥĵڶ㡣
ڶٸʯݣֻȴԵüΪտгҶάûеڶˡ
⿪һʥ֮һֱӻʦƺţȨ翪һԼĵ̣ҶάվڴУ˷ܣӴĿɶǵǿߣ
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Ȼǰǿ߽⣬رҲǼΪģ
һ¶Ҫֵûмǧֵụ̂ͨⲻͬǿߵ⣬겻ŶȻһˣʮ궼⡣
⿪ڶʥ֮󣬽ǧֵǮһ̾Ͳˣҡ⿪ڶʥ˵Ӧò̫ѡҶάϹŵЦݣһʯȥ
ʥڶ㣬û˺Ҷάˣ
ʯһûʲô𣬰趼ܼ򵥣һţһԼڷϵʥ
ʼɣ
Ҷάϣָָۣʥ̺ǧƺܿһһҶάǰ
һʥһٵƣڶʥһǧֱʮҪҳΨһȷĿռ䲼֣Ѷȴ˰ٱ
ʥһǧλʮƴʦ鸴ӵĵȴУýߵйע£Ҷάʼƽڶʥ


İ ǿϮ
ʯ֮УҶάϣǰһǧơ
ڶʥʱʮʱ
ʮʮһʮŵҶάٶȺܿ죬ҶάһʮŵƵʱ˵һ
ԣҶάüͷ΢ʼϳԡ
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ֻܿɽˣҶάҡҡͷû취ˣԼҳһʮŵƵȷַʽ˷ѵʱ̫ˡ
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ҶάԼУɽҲУҶάĸӦɽศɣҳƵȷλþ׶ˡ
һʮٵٵɹһ֮ҶάһʮƣҶά׼õʮƵʱ˵ڶ
һμɽĸӦ֮£ҶάҲ֮һʱ䣬ųɹҳ˵ʮƵȷλá
ʱҶάʶͶӰýʥڶ㣬ڻزһƣ磬Ҷά༶ƫС
ಣಣಣ༶дٶȿþˣܿӳʮٹһʱ񳯰
ǡǡ༶ĸӦޣ
Ҷάɱŷƽܣõ༶ʱ򣬱㻳༶Ӧ񳯵ĵǿߡ
༶ε󣬾ŷƽΪ񳯵ĴǿҲֱ͸һ༶
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ȱ䱦ֲ󣬾ö֮ԽԽƴʦ۵ʦв٣
ƴʦʦ۵ĵطȻٵǿߣĺкᣬʥԪ½Ϊ
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༶ֵʮƷԪʯҲʮƷԪʯҡ
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ϲݺصƣΪϣǣһнľӡ
༶Ҵ͸ŷƽǺӵġûв´ĻŷƽǺӿѾˣ̧ͷңգĿ䣬Կա
ұ񳯵ĵؽ磬ɱұ񳯵ĴƣҵҪ˭ôĵӣһ½֣ǰռ䷺𲨶գۼʧ٣˳ŵĸӦҶά༶׷ȥ
񳯻һλǿߣλλǿߣǿλߣλǿߣ
ǧһۣǿߵһǧ꣬λλǿѾ˰˰ٶˣǱѾʵλǿҲ϶ˡ
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ûӴͨⲻڶʥҲҶάҡҡͷ뵽˴΢Щŵ
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˴·ٵͼ򵥶ˣͷӬһһΣ
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ʮʱʱ򣬾ŲߵʥͻȻų˳ɫ⣬ͬʱҶάҲųҫ۵ĳɫ⡣
ڶʥƽ⣡
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ߣҪҶάСһʲô𣿡ߺ߶һ΢Цؿߡ
⻹˵۾һɣʥ΢Щ˷ܵصʱҶάСһˣ
ҶάߵͳոմҶάԺеɲǣýҶάʶͶӰͻȻءһɢˡ
磬һֻ޴˺գݺһƳҶάĵϣ嫵͸༶ֱҶάϡ
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ںŷƽսʱ򱾾ˣûüȫָͻһʱ˼ء
ǵ޴̺ĺ༶ҲҪҶάС
ãҶά˲ѪýָͷҶάܲ³˵ݣ񳯵ĵǿߣ˭᲻Զʮ׷ɱԼ
Ǹǻǻ㲻
Ҷά̾Ϣһ߳༶һ뿪༶ķҶάоһɺΰѹͻȻ٣ռ̣Ҷά˲ض˰Уһʯ
һλ˫ֵ߻ӿռѺ˳½ţǽȻһ
λǿߣҶάһͲ԰׵Ҳһ˿Ѫɫ˵ԼѾˣ۷״̬Ҳסλǿߵһָ
ǹԪ߻ǵӴŶڰеҶά¶ɻ󲻽顣


İ Ȼֹ
΢۾Ҷάа档
༶ǰСˣӦСɱŷƽܣŷƽǰ벽ǿߣһ̺ͨػĻƽǻԭΪɱŷƽܵҲǸλǿߣҶάʱ΢΢ü
һΪֻǰǹԪСһɱΪǰ벽𾳡ƻŷƽ
ɱŷƽܣ߹۲Ҷάı飬Щȷʵ
ŷƽܣǰָǺƽܻ𣿺ƽܻ𣿣Ҷά΢΢һ㶣˼תʱ¶˾㵵飬һŵؿǰߡ
üͷҶάû˵
ǰСԩƽܻӿǰ벽ǿߣƽܻվŲСӴСҲκβ˺ƽܻһͷҶά΢΢ţϻ̳Ͽֵ˵
ߣһһɺ嫵ѹȻ٣ռ΢΢Ҷά鲻ԽһѪ
ҽƱ磡ģ߻ǵб⣬ҶάҪҶά꣬Įʵ
Ҷά￩һ£ȴԵúǻ֣̿С˵İڱ񳯱߽ͨӽĵط
·Ƭ򣬼Ա߿һˣǣǱҶά״޻ںޣ״ε˵ţһʱġϡ
Ҷά⸱µӣټҶάΪֻǰǹԪҲҶάɱŷƽܣɱҶάĻмˡ
ɱұ񳯵ĴֹⶪŷѵΪͿö֮߳𣿡ŷһҶάֱУüĴĵ⣬ӿƣգ˼˱ͨɽϡ
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˲ʱ䣬ͨɽΪ񳯾ڵɽ΢΢ŷɽϣ˲񳯣
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ͨɽΪͬ񳯾ڵɽһ޴񳯵ӡ
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񳯵ľ޴ӡʵλǿж϶ŷһλǿ߽ˡ
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ŷ߶ӡסʱԶԭƽˮĿռͻȻ˵Ȼһµӻӿռѷ߳
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ŷҪɱԼԼһ˿֮ûа
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ŷĻҶά΢һϼһҪ棬ԴСԼҲȫûޡ
ȻûҶά꣬ŷĻͻȻڶ𣺡Ҳɱ㣬ϾŷĵŪҵĶԶֱۣȻҹ
ŷޱؿҶάĿڿһֻϣԵĻ̺Ųɵϡ
ǰֻһ֪ģ֪һӣҲðҶάɫܲÿֻžȻˣԶֱֱۣҪʲô𣿡
ҶάȫɷԪɵģûˣԶһҲʲô£ڵ״̬ܶϱ֮ˣ¾׶༪ˡ
ߣһϣҲŷֱ֪ŷĮΪ񳯵ǿߣλǿߣ˵һΪֻǰǹԪСһˣǰ벽ǿҲĻ

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ǷƽʱΪλǿߵŷǲмڳɱһΪֻǹԪСһ˿ŷŭգ
䣡
ŷһҶάδ£µѹ㼸ҶάϢˣ޿ռ䳯Ҷάѹһ̣Ҷά˱ɢ
ҶάΣýڣߡߺ˶סˣҶάʶͶӰý׵رɢֻһܣǾҶάˣǺصƣ
ɫÿ£Ҷάչֳ츳ȫϣΪߣɱˣƴʦ˵ǼΪصʧ
λҶάҲ飡ҵҪ˭Ҷƴʦ˵ţӿʵʰĽâ
ʲôˣҶƴʦδߣҶҪܲĳشۣȼųȵĻ棬Ӱε
˭ʵǺôĵӣҲŭˡ
ߵĵλ൱۷ĴڣһŭʥԪ½Ȼ󲨡
ʥԪ½ҲҲԳλŭ
һ£ƴʦѸٶͨҶάеʥʥԪ½ΧѰҶά
Ȼƴʦ˶ٿ죬ҲҶάˣŷ֣գ֮䣬Ҷά㽫Ҫ䣡
ŷһͷ񳯼ȮҶά֮±˫۵ʱͻȻһͳ
һ£׳˶ӺͻȻӿռѷ߳ĿŷϣζŷϱĶһӡţŷֱѪ˳ȥ
߳ռѺ۵ʱѹҶά޿ռȻֹ


İ ط
λǿߣֱѪ˳ȥҶά۾ʱǡÿŷɳȥ
һĻҶά΢΢ͣЩز
λǿһ˿֮ûУ˭ʵжǿΪʲôҪԼҶά˶ˡ
࡭ŷŰиֶĺӣǿ½ǵһö͵ͼ֮ͫȻһϸֳεĻ֣̿亹˲䲼˶ͷ
ŷո˵һ֣ˡ
˵𣿡ƳŷһۣȻ΢΢ҶάӦҶάϵƣŨڵĽüʱݺ塣
С˵ǰһͷ˱񳯣겻ˣЩ䣬ôС֪ˣϦ֮䣬񳯽Ȯ
ŷ㴳˴ͳصλǿʵҲ壬ȻΪСһ仰˱񳯣һ񳯣ҲʥԺ
ϾʥԪ½ʥԺͳߣ
ǰҡҲ֪࡭ǼйϵŷһٸҲҶŷ˲ϵƣѪ䣬ذʶأвŷֻ̼ᵴȻ޴档
ҪϻˣλСֵܰɣҪǱǱ񳯾ͻ𣡡俴һŷûһ˿
СƢǿ飬ڶΣȫ˼ˡ
Сֵܣŷ۲ʶ̩ɽҪһʶҵĴŷߵҶάǰҶάг˰
λǿ߾ȻԼҶάǰŷƻõĴ΢΢̧ͷǸֶĺӡ
һǰᣡҶάŷµĲԼǰλصĺӡ
ŷΪҪɱλСֵܣ뿴Ҷάһۣ΢΢˵ͷ˿ôСıģֻǰˣԼҲֻܳˣ
ɱұ񳯵ĴŷƽܡȻλСֵҵ༶ŷ΢΢˿ԭԭһֲؽľ˺롣
Сֵܣŷԣ뿴Ҷάʵ
Ҷάҡҡͷŷ֪Լɱŷƽܣŷûκʵʵؽľ
ţҶάҡͷȥĺ΢΢˵ͷֲ̿ŷ༶͸λСֵܣȻԶһۣס˵ֱԶϣ
ǣǣŷ⣬ûκγɣֱԶһۣȻ༶ԼӡϹϾذѵ͵Ҷάǰ
Сֵܣ˴ɻ⣿뿴Ҷάʵ
Ҷά༶˵ͷԼɱŷƽܣ񲻽õһֵʮƷԪʯ༶񳯵ǿߣλΪŷԶһۣԼʲôģ
˵СʦüѾص˺ҫǣҶά˳ŵΪ£ҶάֻǱ񳯵һͰˣûʲôĳԹҶάҲǣ޹
ɣҶάͷ뿴һŷޱһ
ǣŷƨҷţǶźҶά΢΢Ȼɥ֮ȮתѸȥ
ɱŷƽܰɣ뿴˿ҶάĿ䣬ǹһ˿ʵ
ǵġҶάЩεӣȻǰλοģԷϾԼŷˣԼҲûʲôġ
ΪȻֻǰǹԪȴں˰ǧһٵƣǱܴսǾˣҶάƽĿԿһУΪص˵ͷа޴С۹ⲻ
ǰϿѾûˣҶάҡҡͷ츳ǱģʵǸ
ǰǡҶάǰλʵǿߣϹɻ󣬵ڣҶάɲΪʲôԼ
ڳѪպʱλŮӾ˶Ԫ꣬Լһͷһλǿ߾ԼҲ̫ˣ
˵ҶάҶάţ
ҲҪʲô˾ԼǷô飬ȴ˭ָ֪оҶά
ѭйЦЦȴûشҶάʵСûиǰݣԼҶԣ
ȻѾں˰ǧһٵƣӦ־˰ɣ⣬΢Цʵ
ţҶά֪ǰλǿ߲Ը͸¶ʲôֻòٶʣ˵ͷҳԹѹǿںƣ𵤳ܲסôǿѹ
˵ںƵ飬ҶάȷʵЩΣΪǰǹԪǲܴ־ϣΪͻƵ˾ǡʮǹԪ޷ںϸơ
ֻںϰǧһٵƣҶάܲģҲܲ
κں˰ǧһٵƵţͬ⣬ʵ⣬̫ѽʮšĴ񳯶кƵĽ취
˵ˣҲûʲôҪ⣬һҪ㹻ѹڶǿҪ㹻
㵽˷ڣ㹻ǿȶѹȻ⣬ǿ𵤵ط΢óһö򣬵ݸҶάȻΪѾزұһǿ𵤵طɣ
ҶάСĹϵֻҪطͨӡӦûʲôܸҶάġǿ𵤵طҲʲôϾǿ𵤵طԵֻǹԪѡ
лǰͣҶάӹ򣬼Ϊضźӹ
СһԵټɣҶάļһɺ嫵˳ƴҶάϣҶάѺ۵壬Ƭ̺󣬺һռ䷺գۼʧˡ
ҶάоӿһůϵԼٶš
ֻҶάļǹɺ嫵Ҷάƻָ߰˰ˣ
λǿһķŷΪܿλ𾳣뻹飬ΪҲҪﵽλ𾳡Ҷάңźȥķб˼Ĺâǰδеؿǿ
λǿߣԼǿ𵤵طǷˣ
¸һ䣬Ҷάó༶򣬳űͨȥ
ȥӹѩѾͷˣҶάϴŵЦݣѩ黹ͨӾͷ
֮ǰΪ༶ŷƽܵģҶάĻΣգ˲ûдѩһߡ
ԭҶάԼȵ༶Ȼٻر빬ѩϣ༶ѾԲˣҶάȻҪȽϹѩһߡ
ಣ
༶˺գűͨӾͷȥͬʱҶάʶͶӰٴν硣


İ ʮڹֵ
ʥһڶǧλƴʦ۷׷ףһ鿺ܡ
ƴʦʷϣ⿪ڶʥƴʦҲֻλǧλƴʦȻʧˣȴۼ֤˵λ⿪ڶʥŵҪǣλֻǸƴʦ䲻ʮ꣡
һƴʦȻ⿪˵ڶʥʵ̫ˣ
˼飡
ӽسɴ˵ԳΪߣ
ʥųɫʱû˼ҶάеֻĽͳ羴ΪҶάǿ̫̫ˣһĴڣĽһ˿֮ⶼ޷
ҶάʦȻ⿪˵ڶʥŮĺ΢΢С죬Ŵ۾Ϲŵ𾪣ţһĨ𾪻˿ϲ
⿪ڶʥƴʦ˽ǧֵЩֵҶάȫý翪һˣŽ⿪ڶʥͷ϶ԼҶάʦǰ;ֱ˵Ժǿ߶ҪԼɫ
뵽ĺúͮͮģͨͨԳ֡
ʱĺҲãеǧλƴʦҲãǶ֪ҶάʶͶӰͻȻɢˡ
ߡߺȴһͳӿŻһеɱ⣬Ҷάʲô⣬λߣ϶ᱩߡ
λߵŭʥԪ½𶯲
λߴˣҶάλȷˣλһ£ƴʦ˵˶þˣܿͨҶάеʥȷҶάλá
ͣѸٵغȵΪ赵һλ֪ͨýеʦ͵ǿߣҵҶάߣʮڹֵ
ߵӿ
ʮڹֵߣ㡭ԣߺ߶΢΢һ㶣Щŵߡ
ʮڹֵҲֲ̫˵㣬Ҫ赵һλͷȥʥԪ½ɶĺ䶯
ҾҪִ󣡡߿һ۽ߺߣص㶯ҶάʮšĴ񳯡ˣҲҪһ˵
ͳȻŭ
Ϲ飬үүµģһѪ˳ϣΪ󱲣һԸҳϹеߵƣҶάϣҳߵƵˣ
ߺݺȭͷŽߺ˵
ߵĻߺ߶Ĭˣǿߵ飬ߺߣΪߣһǼѾߵ˾ͷý磬˲ٵӣ˲ͽܡ
ȴûУһֱоϹ飬ϣ֮ҳߵƣȫֻҵĵѪơ
ǲĻԼһӶҳˣҶάȴϣ
ҶάȴΣܲŭ
ͨý磬ͨ赣ʮѰҶάϢܿ㴫ʥԪ½һȻȻ
ʦ͵ǿ߶ˣʮڹֵͿɲ
ҶάǺˣ
˭Ҷά
Ϣʱ򣬼ʥԪ½֪Ҷά֣һǿߺʦǶ׷ײ²Ҷάݡ
񳯣ŷոջص˻ʹéУұۿյģɫΪ԰ףȻŷΪϱʲôкҰ
ŷһӿˮ
棡
ʱλǿһ˷ܵسŷéݣȻǿŷ԰׵ɫԼǿյұ֮˶סˡ
棬ôˣȻǵǿߣ㶼ŷĺ󱲣ϾŷѾ˰ٶˡ
ŷذ˰֣˵ʵͬʱǱ񳯷ʲô𣿡
ȷʵǴ£λǿٴθֳ˷ܵ顣
ƴʦ˸ոշһͣҪһ꣬ʮڹֵʮڹֵǱ񳯸
ֻҪҵ꣬ɵõʮڹֵ
λǿ鼤Եǿ˵ʮڹֵһʾ޿ˡ
Ŷŷ۾һ񳯸ֻλǿߣȻڱ񳯸ʮڹֵͼֱֿɵð˰
ŷҲˣһֵʮƷԪʯƴʦ˵ĹֵҲһǧֵҡ
ʮڹֵ㹻ܶܶˣ
ŷΪ֮һֱͣλ𾳣Ϊûд׸߼ͨŷǱ˰˰ٶ꣬ȻҲд׸߼ͨķֻǣ浽ƵĿռ䲼֣Ѷ̫ˣŷ츳ǱⱲӸûʲôϣˡ
ŷֹһεʦæݣΪǿߣȻҲнýȨޣֹһεýѯʹ
׸߼ͨһ׵飬Щʦ۸ߵףٶҪʮڹֵŷòô࣬˰ٶ۵ĲƸɹֵҲڹֵѣҪȫ䱦Ҫ
ʮڹֵŷһӣȻվʮڹֵԼҲԴչֵˡ
ϧһдҲҪҵ꣡ŷĿɨǰλ𾳺󱲣ᶨغȵ
ǣ
λǿ߹ӦŵҲӿεĿ֮飬һŷ̤λ𾳣񳯵ʮ⡣
λǿ񳯣λǿ񳯣ȫεģ
ˣʲô֣ڱλǿ߼ƿնȥʱŷͻȻʵ
棬Ҷά
治֪ƴʦĸڷˣ˵Ҷάֻһʮ꣬Ȼʮڹֵ
ʮڹֵҲֻи߸ϵ߲õóˣλǿ߾̾˵
Ҷά
һݺŷԴϣһ̣ŷҲһ˿Ѫɫ˶ɵˡ
ƴʦΪҶάʮڹֵɵӶ֪Ҷάƴʦ˵ĵλжˣ
ˣˡұ񳯳ˣŷ·˻ǣ̲ס΢΢ɳƵĵг˾
桭ΪΣλǿ߲ԵŷôˣҶάڱ񳯸ʮڹֵֿɵãϲ°
֪ѰҵҶά֮ŷǰϵ¶һĨΪɬЦݣɨһλǿߣǾ֮ɫڵ֪ƴʦΪҪѰҶά𣿡
˵ҶάΣգýеʶͶӰͻȻɢˣΪˣƴʦλпߵĴڲżˣֱʮڹֵλǿ߿ŷ˵
棬ǲùƴʦΪҪҶάֻҪǿҵҶάõʮڹֵĽϣ׸߼ͨˣʱλǿˣǱ񳯵ٿʮ
ұ񳯰
λǿƺѾ˱ǿʢһĻһ϶¶ޱܵЦݡ


İ ط
ûеĵ𾳺󱲣ŷһӵɫ̾˿ˣ
λǿɻؿŷ
ѽǱˣźеĽܳӵȻ򲻿֪ǱŷˣŷдŲɵϡ
ʲôλǿؿŷȫɵˣΪԼˡ
ŷٴص̾Ϣһص˵ǻҵơҵĶϱ۶ΪǸҶά꣡ʱǰҲɱҶάҶάΣյ˾ŷ
ŷһǷϣζ벻ҶάıȻӲ̶ֳȣ֪ˡϧǮ֪
ǸԼƴʦ˵ߡǺǣ˭ȲǱˣŷɬһЦ˺һӲ˼ʮꡣ
һ̣ŷûһ˿λǿߵϣһͨͨ;ƿݵͷ
桭λǿŷĻһôʵôš
ŷĽܳһԣй©ԼݣȻӵŷ嵮һλԲǿߣǱһֱȥŷ˻֣˵
ΪԼı񳯾ˣ
棬أһ𣿡λ𾳺󱲲ɵӣ֪жأʸʮڹֵĴڣֻҪһ仰ñ񳯻ǧٴˡ
ƴʦλߣȻʮڹֵ϶Ƿŭ˼㣬ҪƽϢλߵŭ𣬷򡭡˵ŷӵˣ㵽ĺǣҲ֮
ŷѾ˰˰ٶˣҲùˣҶ𣬱ҵƽϢλߵŭɡŷɫȻҡҡͷ
棡
棡
λǿ߶ˣ۾ͨ죬ʡ
߰ɣŷ˻֣ʮڹֵһԲڵĵǿߺʦܿӵһκһҵҶάԼҶάֵᴫƴʦλ߶У֪
棬أλǿкỨصؿͷ֮ת߳éݡ

ŷһéУɪŷ죬ϣԵøһʧǧźޣ

ǰʱ΢һЩҶά༶ϣͨӵľͷӶȥ
廹̫ˣ򼴱λǿҲ޻ֻ֮׸ҶάŷһĻ΢΢ü
¡׽ͨ⾳֮սǹǿˣκǿȲһȴܾʩչ
ҵһ޼᲻ݣϿº;׽ͨ⾳ҵսӦûҶάгϣܿЩεҡͷ̾Ϣһ
ͨܺҶάյֻͨһš塱ͨȻͨҶάڰǹԪΪֻԪ壬ֵܵһԪĹԪѾˣҶά˵ȴԶԶ
Ϊ̤ԪԪ֮ӦþͿ֧ʩչһٶʮ˹һˣϧҵΪǰǹԪҪ̤Ԫ֪ҪáҾô̤ԪҲģҶάȭͷ
ԪںһԼں˰ǧһٵƣſ˵һѣͻƵԪأ԰ǧһٵΪһӵ߳ɾҲǳΪǿߡ
һҪ־ķںϸƣҶάΪᶨĴҶάںϸƣἤҶάǱڹļ͡
ֻҪǿ㹻ѹ㹻ҾͲû־ķ
ԭҶάûа취λǿ͵ǿ𵤵طһеĲܶɿܣ
طҶάö֮УԺжʱֳ˼֡
𵤾ȻҲΪΣƬ֮Ҷά۾е촷ۣطӡԺ֮С
ͨԪĽǵһΣɳܴһ־ѹĽǵڶΣƣɳܴĵ־ѹĽ𵤱ǵˣ
޳ط֮󣬽𵤱ǵεĽˣ
ںϰǧһٵƣήһ־ںǧήµڶ־ںǧήµ־ںϰһǧήµĵ־
Ҳ˵ֻҪ޳ط츳㹻ĻǿȫԳǿںʮǧƵѹˣҶάӿ⣬طԼҲõĽǿȵˣ
ҪطҪԴֲ̫Щطһ󣬾ҪʮƷԪʯݡҺ뵽طҪ䱦Ҷάһͷ
ʮƷԪʯɲСĿҶάѾ⿪˵ڶʥһԻǧֵʱԲõƷԪʯ⣬ݡ;ҺǼΪ䱦Ҳ˵ܲ򵽣򵽣Ҳ֪ҪƷԪʯ
Ҷά̾һֻҽط£ʶ½ý硣
ý磬ҶάʶͶӰո³֣ߡߺֱ߱ӰҶάƵý۷塣
ҶάһʱЩ㲻״ôԼýһˣٻʱͼλ˵еߡ
ҶάλߣҶά̬ȹعֵ֮۷Ĵڣݵλ˿ʮŵ
ҶάСֵǱҲߵķţϴεˬЦݣҶάƽǻָƽ
ոô£ΪˣЩߣߺ߿Ҷάĵʵ
ʶͶӰͻȻɢȻΣ
ûʲôһСѡҶά֪ΪԼʮڹֵ񳯵ѾˣҶάҲ׷ʲôˡ
λǿ˵úܶԣѭйŷƽѾˣŷҲ˲СĴۣνһˣⳡ粨Ļˡ
ߣȻҶάСֵû£ͳͰɡߺߣЦ˵
ԣ΢΢üôױŹǸҶάΣļһϾҶά飬ҪҪ׷ҪҶά˼
ҶάСֵܣĲ׷ˣ߳ﲻҪκθĴ󵨵˵ƴʦ˵ţκңƴʦ˶Ϊһ

лǰ񰮣ҶάͷůʹߵĻҶάܸжΪƴʦôˣһζƴʦ˹Уҡҡͷ˵Ѿˣ˽ᣬ׷ȥҪմµˣ
ֻŷƽܣŷƽѾõӦеĳͷ
ˣ±ʹհɣ߻˵ͷ΢Щȵؿ˿ҶάԽԽ⣬ССͣҶάȻأʵѵá
ͨ꣬Ǿ仰»޿ָ֣췭ظ
߸Ҷάһ̺мԦͨĻƽǣһ̺šͨĻƽǡ
ػƽǽͨƴʦʮʱ͵Ҷάϣ
ߣɲ̫СŶԼߺ߶Цߡ


İһʮ ʦ
ҶάСֵܣҪʲô䱦㾡ܿڣߴ󷽵úܣָҶάϹҳߵء
ǰ̫ˣ⿪ʥƴʦһǧֵҪʲô䱦ˡҶάæ˰֣޹»˵ߺ߶˻ƽˣԼҪߵĶ
СһɲҪ߿ԺҪæģ
·ϣ䱦Դٲ˵ģǧֵֻǱˮнνߴͲɴǣͲҪƴˡ
ߡ߶Ȱ˵
ҶάСֵܣ˽ߺߵĻƽǣȴԸҪߵĶѵƲ𣿡߹
⡭ҶάЩΪѣʢȴû뵽λ߶Լôã񳤱ԴԼĵ׺һ㣡
ȻҲΪҶάǱˣλ߶ܿҶάߣָҶάҳϹеߵء
Ҷάƴǣǵ߶Щˣ֮£ҶάֻѡܣҶάҲȷʵҪ䱦
طҪ䱦ݡҺԼ䱦ҶάͿԿʼطˣ
лλǰҶάǶλ߹һȻ˵ԼҪݡҺ䱦
ҺʲôҪж٣۸ҲֻȴһУȲ鿴һ£߱۾Ȩ޲鿴ƴʦ˵ı⡣
ʲôȻƴʦ˶һУҶάɵ΢΢㶡
ûݣԼûطˣطȻ޷ںϸƣ
λǿߵǺηʥطҪ䱦Ȼƴʦ˶һСҶάɻǽطһҪ䱦ƴʦ˶һУǵڶ󡢵ԼҪ䱦أԼȥŪ
ҶάõطʥԪ½֮ǿĽطڼĺط֮һҼǸ֮У޳طҲָ
ܿ죬߱۾
Һʮʱڣƴʦ˵˻͵Уȴûˡ߿Ҷά΢Щ˼;ҺֵҲŽǧֵңֵߺ͵̺мͨĻƽǵʮ֮һ
Կֵǧֵ䱦òҸոԼºڣҶάܿڣҶάĿˣԼȴ޷
ʮǰƴʦ˱ﵹһݣǰˣҲһ£ʮǰ˵ǴżеõġΪߣȨޣֻҪ֪ûв鲻顣
ǰˣҶάмصǰڵıؾ֮·ԭԼ㵽༶żпܴݣԼעҪˡ
ҶάѾ˴㣬Ϲѩ֮㵽ȥ
ҶάСֵܣƽ˵ڶʥ˶ʦķţý翪һҵˣߵ¶˼飬Ƭ̵ɣһ̺ˣ
͵䱦ôܲ罣ߺأ
ýһ̣һ¶Ҫϰֵһֵ̣
һڣҶάסˣߺ߶¶˾ȵ飬֪ýĵֻ̣ⲻģΪߣҪһҵ̣ҲҪСĴۡ
һԼĵ̣Լʲôȥÿ¶аֵ룬ֵƷԪʯǶʮƷԪʯ
һʲôʮƷԪʯ൱ڰ༶ˣλǿ֪˴£ƶĽۺ첻ѡ
ǰʵ̫ˣ֮ҶάæƴǵǼֵǧֵ䱦ҽܣϾǧֵ黹𣬿ýһֵ̼ʵ̫ˣùֵԺġ
Ҫ֪ߣٶ๱ֱֵýĵ̣
¾ôˣ߲Ҷάֱİ壬Լһߵĵ̻Ҷά¡
λǰյλͣҶάмҪҶά߾Ҷάλߣֿ˵
СһŬУŬһջ߷ţǶԵˣһλߣ˿ȴԲǿ߲λЦŵ˵ͷΪˡ
ߵΪһǿȴΪˣ֪һλߣԸĻԿλǿߡ
ߣΪҲֻλ𾳣ʮλӣʮλλǿߡ
ߵ뽣ƣʵ̫ǿȴ˲λǿߡ
вٵ𾳴Բǿ߶Ƿ飡
ߵĿ֮һһȺλ𾳡λ𾳴Բǿ߱Χ
ʮŵҲֻ൱ֻʮŵһͨ쳹صΪ
ʥ֮£ǿıǴԲǿˣǿֻɱʥǿߵĴԲǿ߶ѡ
崫ʮˣʷϣΪɱʥǿߵֻλʥ˶Ҫһλ
ٶ𣬾һλԲǿߣ׷ɱ˺漸꣬ûɱ棬˼ٶŲѹʥǿߵʵֻǴԲǿߡ
ʥǿֻλȴλʥ棬һҲλʥ棬ʵȴѹ塣
Ϊʲô
һΪʥʵǿвٴԲǿߣ
塢塢һ壬ʥǿ߶£ŵ˵Բǿ߱Ļʯ
һҲλԲǿ˭ߣ
ӽߡߡϣҶάִܵ˽νĳƷ£˵ߵӰһ㣬Ҷά
ҶάԼĸĸүүˣȻѡ񳯣ûǿϵġ
ҶάΪԼĸĸ˹һУҶά۾գһ£ҶάΪ幱ȫҶάʣԼ»
ȥɣ
ߡߺ߶Ҷά˻֣ҶάʱʧƵý۷壬һ̣ٴγʥϡ
ĺѾͷƻΪʥڶɡҶάǰ״ľŲֺ뵽Ůĺϲɵøֳ˵Ц⡣
ҶάĴ
ҶάĽ룬ĴȻһȻ㱬˸Ӹ߿ǧλƴʦһضҶάӿεĽη֮ɫ
⿪ڶʥ֮ҶάǸ߸ϵĶʦˣͬߵһǱһӣȴֻƴʦ䲻ʮҶάȴһ죬ֱӳ˶ʦȫһεĴˣܲĽܲη
ʮ˶ʦƴʦʷʦҶάǱ˿ҶάϣΪߣ


İһʮһ ʥ
μҶάʦǧλƴʦԼͬضҶά죬˳羴֮⡣
ЩҶάƴʦǣһҪԴУҴһ
Ҷάر֮ˣոһ䳰ĻһٴˣΪֺҶάôĶʦǿ߻ɱǡ
μҶάʦŮĺҶάӭ¿ɰ࣬ϾϹ˷ܵЦ⡣
ԼӮˣ
ҶάԼеĻҪ죬Ȼһ⿪ʥǧֵĽҶάԿý翪һˡ
ֻҪҶάԼǩһݹӶͬԼҲõʵϰڽûйˣԼͬڵʵϰȣԼֱ̫ˣϵһڱպҵԼһ
ô뻮һĲμҶά΢΢һ㶣ЩӦԼݵת䣬ܿͻָ˹
ɢ˰ɣҶάĿɨǧλƴʦȻػ˻֣ȻֱӴŮĺ߳ʥ
ʥϣĺҶάĲСЩŵ½ǣֹҶάΪʦǿý翪һˣҶάǷԸ⿪̣ǷԸӶԼأ
ĺûаգһЩ
Ҷάʦߵʥ־ͷʱĺ̲סˣҧź촽ˮεҶά
һΪһֱءҶάЦЦؿĺĺѾͷһֱڹĶԼʥ϶ʲô顣
ҶάǶʦˣǧֵʦɶý翪أҪҪҲһ̣ĺգĴ۾С½ǣŵʵ
ý翪һ̣ҶάĺϹŵЦݣĺΪʲôһֱĶԼʥˡ
ţĺѸٵص˵ͷЩ˼صͷһȴŵֱ
⡭ҶάЦЦ붺һŮĬװһΪѵӡ
ýĵþ˰һҪһٶֵð豸ͶʣҲҪǧֵûⶼ̫˰Ҷά΢΢ü˵
Ҷάʦʲô鶼зյİýгʦǵǿߣǿ߶ܸУһλǿͨӡ󣬻ݱϵƲ֣Ƕ۰ĺҶάӣʱСˣҪȰ˵Ҷά
ңҪˣҵʵϰٹһ¾ͽˣҿ԰꣬û⣬ҿԲҪн꣡ĺǲ̫ںн꣬ҪʥԺĻᣬֻҪýһݹһֱʥԺ
ĺʥԺʲôûκҶˣ
񳯣ļʮ˱ҲǹɲСˣļʮ˱һ޵һλǿߣ
ĺ뿪ʥԺ϶ļʮ˱ΪˣĺŻ˿ʥԺ
Ҫнꣿ˻棿Ҷάĺȵʵ
ţҪн꣡ĺ̬ȼصص˵ͷҪֻʥԺݡ
Ǻðɣȥûкʵ̰ɡҶάһʹ¾ĵӣ˵
Ҹ·ĺҶάͷ峺ӿ˷֮ɫҶά㳯ýġʥ֡ȥ
Ҷά̫עĿͷĶŽǡ
䲻ʮĶʦȷʵ̫ˣƴʦûطŵȨޣʦȴԡ
ýܴʥָר̣ͨרӡ̣ҲרڱϲƵĵ̣ΪֵһƳȣȫǵǿߡ
ýڵ̣ݵ׬ȡĹֵһΪʮǣһǵӪҵﵽǧֵ
ǵ̣Ӫҵڹֵ
ǵ̣Ӫҵʮڹֵ
ǵ̣Ӫҵʮڹֵ
ǵ̣Ӫҵһڹֵ
Ӫҵﲻƴʦ˹涨ı׼ήһ
ʥֵĵ˵ҲһǧңЩ̵ķĵǿߣо̶һǡǣǵ̶ټǵ̱߼ĵˣδֹǵ̡
͸Ҷάĵ̱һǵ̣
ȻҶά겻ƴʦ˹涨Ӫҵڶ꣬ǵ̱ήΪǣ꽵Ϊǡ꽵Ϊǡ꽵ΪһǣǼ㲻ϵˡ
̵ȼԽߣȻԽã
ҶάԼҲҲһڵӪҵҶάҵάڶǡ
ϾԼʱ䣬֮겻ڹֵӪҵǾ̫ˣ
ʥϣҶάţĺȴ۷Ź⣬ĿתشŽֵԵĵ̣ȻĺĶûǼ̣Ϊ̣û˻תԼĵ̡
Ҫ֪һǵ̣һӪҵҲǧֵĸʦתã
ת˰죬ûҵʵĵ̣λ̫Ǽ۸̫ߣýʵ缸ûʲôҲо¥ơʳɹЩĸζȻ۸Ҳˡ
һٽſɣҽ⿪ʥƴʦһǧֵȥýʳɡҶάңʥ־ͷһ¥һֱüͷĺ΢Ц˵
ҶάĺļˣԷʱ򣬱ĺ࣬Сżˡ
Ŷĺ޾ɵص˵ͷ
Ҷάĺʥ־ͷǼҾ¥ȥߵһרӡĶǵǰʱ߳ˡ
ŮһУͶŮĸĸΣپ£ǸеĿʲ
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磬̫ˣȻǵǩԼһʵϰУΨһһǵǩԼģ
ǰ;һƬλŮߴߴ֣ǿĿж˸Ĺâ޲ȥ
ǵ̵ˣٶʦһλʦȻǰ;ҲһֱʥԺˡ
λŮΪ˫޵£
Ҹˣҳýʳ˻ƣʵϹŵЦݡ
ո߳Ҷǵ̵˸պײҶάĺˡ
СŸҶάԵĺ΢΢һȻæߵŮԶһ㣬ӹε顣
ǷΣĺ˪ĿɨλŮӣϣЦ˵
Ҷά磬ߣĺתҶάֱۣҪȥ
Сҽͣʵ㿴ҺֻͨѣĺĮתߣæ׷ĺֱۡ
֣ʲôϵйϵ𣿡ĺ纮˪䣬ݺݳԼֱۡ
ʶҶά˿ĺֿ˿ꡣ


İһʮ ӶԼ
ʥϣҶάվĺ֮䣬סĺ
ʲô£ҹһȥø߸ϵĿƳҶάһۣӶüſ˿ûаҶάҪҶάƵһȥ
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Ҫ֪ͬǽӴ̴ӣλҲиߵ֣֮ϼʶʵϰڿʱֱӱϼƼҶǵ̡
ѾǵǩԼȻҶά
ҶάϣҶάܣ˿۾Σյһ¡
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֪ҶάݣĺȴúܣҶάǶʦ⿪˵ڶʥţ
һƴʦ̴ӣҶάһ仰ٲ
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ĺǳʵȴڰ
ĺ㹻ˣȴ֪ĺĺ⣬ɫ׳ͨصĺĺǰһʥԺѡϣһƴʦ̴ӣʣΣ䲻㣿
ĺάҶάһĻشʹԼܵصļ̤
Լϲ꣬׷ŮˣȴԼ棬άһˣǸ˶ŭգ
Сʲôǲʶ죿˽Ҷ𣿡ָҶάʵ
鲻ĺôüһ䡣
ȴȫĺĽͣЦߣĺ֪ļʮ˱УҲ֪һλǿߣ޷ʥԺϦļʮ˱
ңûʥԺƼԲǩ¹ӶԼ㲻ܼʥԺ
Ѿǵǩ˹ӶԼҿһֱʥԺҲе򣡡üŸ߸ϵİȻƳҶάһ۵Сһȵң
ĺٸһλᣬֻҪͬҽΪ˫޵£뿪ʥԺҲӻļʮ˱˶٣˫֣ɨҶάһۣĺȻļʮ˱Ҳң
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㣡ĺͨ죬ָָЩ꺮ůػֲɵӣȻԼΪ˫޵¡
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ĺȻϲжǱим֮ģΪˣҶάԲѷŵҶάŻǸ
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ֱ죬ʶĿ
ӦǲӦ̤ǰһƣضĺʵ
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ĺ㣬ϲС𣿡Ҷάûͨ죬ݽҧ´Ů΢Цʵ
ĺĬȴҡҡͷ
Сӣ˰ɣ˼Ҳϲ㣬øȥȥɣǲǿģ˲ͬ⣬вҿ޴Ҷάҡҡͷ˵ԭϣȴһ˿ܶûˣ
ҶάûмƽĲҲûмƽвΪҶάֻһʱߣǲס˵Щݻѡ
߰ɣҶάһĺģҾԻһֱʥԺģ
ҶάϴŵȻЦ⣬Լһǵ̣ĺһֱʥԺʵ̫ˣֻҪĺǩһݹӶԼͿˡ
֮ǰҶάֻ붺ĺڼȻ֪ĺĿˣȻٶˡ
վסӼ΢΢ŤһҶάǰ
ĺǻûпܣҶάŵǰ΢΢üЩͳ˵
㲻ҪٺˣҺܸмҵչˣĲϲ㡣ĺֱ˵˵Ѿǵһζ˵Ļˡ
ܺãĺĻһݺݴͷҧгݵغĺĸȲһСĻһЦ
СӣϲĺͲҪپˣẦһӣĺĬȻìͷָҶά
Աӻļʮ˱ĺòôۣأԸʲôʢ˵صҶάûҵıӻһĺʵϰڽļʮ˱ߣǸʱٺڿɾˣĺ𣿡
Ҷά֪Ѷˣ˳
ȷʵĺҶάЦЦҿԸĺģˣ
ƷԲôĺҸǲݺݴһ϶һֱĺ
Դõʥ֮ҶάĺദһֱȻĺûʲôоôԼԺף׶ɣ
̫ЦˣѾǵǩ˹ӶԼþסʥԺʲôұȣ
ܸĺģҸˣ˵󻰵ͷЦ˼ӿŨĳ֮ɫ
ȷʵˣҶάһӣһŽĹӶԼ˰С
ӶԼŰеĽɫֽţĺԼλŮסˡ
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ֱ޷Լ۾ոǵǩ˹ӶԼнʮֵͨʮֵˡ
һԼҪС꣬ôӵǧֵľ޿
ӶԼŮŽĹӶԼ۾ֱˣζõһݹӶԼ
ֻҪǿһֱʥԺеӰԼļˣ㲻Ҫκнܻ꣬㡣
ߣҵõһŹӶԼΣڶǵ̴ӣнʮֵСӣ֪ʮֵǶеĹӶԼһнţɫ࣬ҶάĿҪ
ҶάʦҶάʥֿ̣ҶάеĹӶԼнǿŵģҿ϶ҶάǴһʵĵĹӶԼ
ýвٵ̶ûǼĵ̣Щûнӹһ⣬ǵ̣ʵϾһտӡ
Щտӵ̣ÿҪһֵ𣬼ּ£˲Ӳһ꣬ʵû⣬˱ѡرյ̡
һһֵһ޵׶ûмʦԸһֱôȥ
ʱᵹչŵĵ̣ɿԷӶԼͨ˵һӶԼֵҡ
ϾΪ˿ʥԺԸ⸶һЩۣ
ȻΪʦ˭ֻںֵҪ򵽹ӶԼܲףΪˣŻ˵Ҷάҡ


İһʮ 
ҶάĺҶάʦ뵽ҶάͷĶŽǣӦǲ뱩¶ݣǱôйӶԼ
ĺֵؿҶάĺɻΪҶάеĹӶԼģĺȴҶάûʱȥӶԼҲûбҪȥ
СӣҸʮֵŹӶԼˣüëҶάȻ˵
ΪĺΪҶάеŹӶԼŸҶάһģҧҧֱóʮֵ
㲻ֹͨӶԼ۸ֵңҸʮòΪҶά϶ǳԸ
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ʦŮ۾ȻһҪҶάƵģһεεΧҶάԡ
£ԭʦ˿ϼһĨΪǿЦݡ
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𾴵ʦӲʶҶǵ̵ˣɸʮֵнĺѣҲֻʮֵǲЩ̫Сˣ״Ϊѵ˵
Ҷά̫ˣΪʦ϶ҲǸոջʦţ϶ûжٹֵô˵뿴Ҷά
ԼⱲӿ¶Ȳǰλʦˣǿ굱ڳҲǳ˿ڶˡ
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˭㣬ʮֵнˣҶάһȻһЦָ£ʮֵȻдн֡
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ҶάνԼĵ̲Ҫ𣬾û⣬Լһֻĺһٶʮֵѣ㹱ֵԼõó
ĺԼҲᵽý糢Խʥ
Ϊ⿪ʥԼ˶ʦţƴʦ˻ǧֵ
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Ҷάúúøлһĺһһٶʮֵ˵֣Ҷά˵ȴʲô
λŮעĿ£Ҷάĺʥ־ͷǼƻֺľ¥ȥ
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ҪôҵԺɾͽˣɱ͵ϾҸнɲͰҶάĺȻһЦȤ
Ҷάý̵ȫȨĺԼ˳ý磬͹ѩڱ񳯱Եͨӵء
ռѷУһͨ巺⣬˿˸ĵзӣϵҶά۾
ʦšǧֵ̺мͨĻƽǡһǵ̡Һεýƽʥرʵ̫ˣҶάϹЦݣЩ˷ܡ
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ǽطһ󣬳ʮƷԪʯҪҺԼݣƴʦ˵ʮʱڻѾҺ͵ϣֻˣ
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ڷ·Լ϶֮ܶڵִ֮ǰǿ޳ɽطһںǧƣͨ·Ӧþûʲôˡ
˺գٶȼطӶ
ܿ죬ʱҶά˳ͨӣ˱񳯾ͷ
ӵԵһʯϣѾͷµؿʯ˻ԵĹѩ
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ռ䷺ƣ༶ƿնҶάӳ˳
ѾͷʲôˣһĻҶάпһ£ӰһΣֱӵ͹ѩǰ
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ϵҶάԵĹѩѾͷ̤ڰе༶
༶ٶȿȵǿߣֱ˺գȥ
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ͨˣôصˣֻˣѩǱһɺǿǹڻ޸ơҶάŹѩЩ죬ղŲ鿴ѩƵʱҶάֹѩüǱԴ
֪ԪǿߵԴڽ𵤣ԪǿߵԴǱӡеڶԴҶάΪ̳Ĺ˵УֻԵɺ֮²ڵռпٳĸԴ֮ĳΡ
ѩϾȻҲг˽֮ԴҷǳǿҶάܲȣ
磬ѩû£黹Щġ
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༶ٸ·ͼ򵥶ˣֻҪ趨÷ٲ㹻ƷԪʯһֱָķ


İһʮ 
Ҷάѩ˳༶ȥʱ򣬱񳯻ʹéǰλǿ鼤ֱӳ嵽éڡ
棬ˣˣλǿϲով׼ŷܳһӵʱͻȻ֣ʮڹֵͳˣ
ʮڹֵͳ˵λ͵ߣ׷ˣˣŷ㲻뿪ı񳯣㵽͵ˣ
ΪҶάһ仰ŷһ٣
Ҷά˳༶ҲҪµʱ䡣
ҶάԤϵ죬ѩˣƼĲʵԵøʥࡢţͶ䶼ɢž˵
ѺĹѩжǿֻԼ
תۼ¹ȥˣд󣬼Σգһգٶ壬ƣձϴһƬ߼ʵҶάС
ڼ䣬ƴʦ˵Ҳ̺мͨĻƽǣҺԼһƷԪʯ͵Ҷάϡ
һƷԪʯҶάǧֵһġ
嫺𣿡ҶάңźһߵԶվڵǰƾǰ̲סп
嫺úܣ嫺Ϲս֮һ嫺ȣѪԵıֻһСˮӡѩһϮȹǧ˿溣Ʈţ֮ϲʳ˼̻ӡ
ָĲһ죬嫺һƬȺΪʺϳΪҶάͷеͼϵıעܵȺһһ˸죬ʮɷʮ
ʮɷĵԪ۷ǿߣʮʮλǿ򣡡
ĵսԼУʥԪ½ʢżǿǰ̽ա
ƴʦ԰ðߵã
Ҷάŵͼ϶ıעֹЩĳ
ݣҶάͼȭͷԼҪĿľΪҵݡ
ಣಣಣ
һʱʱгͬʱƿڶһƬ١
Ҷάѩ˴ʮɷ֮һġȪɷ
ڴϣǿߣҶά𾪲ѣðߵáƴʦ԰ϵ˲ԪǿߣǴƴʦƷƴʦ
ֻһƬ죬Ȳϴ񳯵İٷ֮һǿߵȴȴ񳯶򱶣ʥԪ½ǿֻĴ񳯿һϸ¡
ʮĶǵǿߣǵǿߵҲҪʵʵعء
ǿʮšĴ񳯵˶в
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ǰ鵶ȻѾƲϻĳʮƷԪʯۣҵ鵶ǿνһҹ
Ҷάڽֵϣʱʱ˵˭ӹżҵ˼ֵǵ䱦ս˵˭˭˭ںԵʲô
ҶάѪڣܹۼôǿߣûеģȻͨ췽ԲڣŲٹżɸ棬Ųбǿ߾ǹѩһԽԽࡣ
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أҶάһضϽ
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Ǿ仰ںУֵֵǮȫڿ˵ҪǾֵ򣬾òֵͲ򡣡ɰţڵ˵


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ĲóǧƷԪʯˣһͷˣԼҪˣһҪף
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ƷԪʯҶάûзϣ̯ҪʮƷԪʯҶάɲԥСߣ
ƷԪʯһûʲôõʯѩؿҶάһۣʯڹѩͨͨһĲֵ
ˣѾͷԶˣҶά˿ڷ㶵ĹѩЦ˳ٲǰȥ
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ƷԪʯΪѾͷģҶάҶάԽԽ͸ˡѩҶάૡ
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ΪˣŮӲžúܱ
ˣԭܺã¶Ҷάƻˡ
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ĽϦᰣٻžӢӣŽ֮ƵĽϦᰣУͻȻмҶάС
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ںԱкܶ඼̨ȥ
ĽϦȭɽ֮ıȶ˭


İһʮ żֲͼ
񳯣ȭɽ
ѩ΢΢üš
ҶάҲȥɡѩ˿ѾͷҶά˵
ãҶά˵ͷٻҲʮ֮һҶάҲ뿴ʮŵžӢʵжǿ
Ѿͷ
˳źѹѹҶάѩѾͷ˳ŵϲȥûʲôֻһƻֺĺƴ̨ռذӡ֣һʮڣǰվ׵
Ҷάߵڴʱʯ档
볡һƷԪʯ
ʯϵĹ棬˶̲סüһȶȻҪһƷԪʯҲ̫˰ɣ
ԥˣҲֱӽƷԪʯ
ĽϦᰣȭɽ֮ıȶֵһƷԪʯ
һƷԪʯһƷԪʯɣ½½أҧóһƷԪʯ˱ȶ
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սʱ볡ѸǹþˣҲҪƷԪʯ
ϵ̯λ̨սս볡ѣԼϵɣڵΪԣȻǵΪԪΣ۱Ⱥܶǿ߶
ҶάֱóƷԪʯ빬ѩѾͷһ볡
ȥһȦȦϯ϶ǺѹѹͷֱҲˣҸԪǿߡ
һ볡һƷԪʯ˾ƷԪʯһȶﵽƷԪʯ׬ǮֱǮףҶάòȻǰλöˣм仹һЩλãźѹѹȺ̲ס̾
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괩һɫɵĳ㣬㣬Ƥʹͭɫ߸¡һǧĽգɢŵ
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ĽϦᰣٻžӢӣһ˳ƽӣ
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ҶάʮöƷԪʯһΧĹżֲͼλ嫺룬Ϲս֮һԲﷶΧڶ鲼ż档
ڹżУʧһʧ򣬿һӶ߲ˣҹżϹµӡȻӡѾˣһĳ΢Щӡ󣬵ǿ߶п档
ΣأҶάȻ빬ѩѾͷš
ڹżУʧҵĸ֪ǿӦܰ㡣ѩƺҶά뷨˵ңʵʮԪ۷ǿ߶һҵĶ֣Ҳȣ
⡭Ҷά΢΢üѩô˵ˣԼʵҲʲôܾ
ҲҪ뿪ˣѾͷҶάֱۣͷҶάһ˫żᶨĹâ
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ѩҲ¶һĨЦ⡣
Ҷά˻⣬Ƶܿ˲ã֮ϡ
С뿪ˣҶά˸뿪ӰȻȥ


İһʮ ֮
Ҷάںϳ£ѱ˶ˣڲ׼˽˭ܲˡ
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ҶάѩѾͷϵΪֻǹԪǼʮԪ۷ǿУԪΪսǿǿȥ
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ȻҶάĻٵǿ߶Уȴ̲סЦ
߰ɣҲɱˣСӣЦүүһԪȻôʮԪ۷ǿ˵ΪԼ˭ǿߣʥˣһʮԪ۷ǿЦᶼˣҶάڿһ֪ߵغɵӡ
ϻˣ֣
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ʩչͨٶȺܿ죬Ҷάٶȸ죬ͨյɲǣҶάӰѸٵ˸Ρ
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ѪӿؿͬʱһȭϵĳŪЦˣǲ˼֮ɫûô£Ӱ׹ȥ
һȭɱλʮԪ۷ǿߣ̫ˣһڰϻսôǿҲǰ벽ǿߣ
ģҺûж֣ʮİ벽ǿߣʮŵˣĴ߳
һĻڰʮˣһһҶάĿ֮ɫʮԪ۷ǿߵ³ǲҲѡ
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޵֮пܴӡ󣬸˵սನˣһӡ󣬴Ҷ
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תۼ䣬ʱȥˣҶάûκջֿտա
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ףҶά̾Ϣʱ򣬹ѩƺʲôһ
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ɽҶάǰһϹż棬˭ĵںһɽɽҲϹʱµģ
ٳҲݣǿҵ䱦Ҳðһֱֿտգ˶ûˣ֪ɽûбǰ˷ֹ
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ΪںˮУԪϣҶά͹ѩûĵ


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ʥԪ½ǿ߶֪𾳲ηΪλ𾳡λ𾳡λ𾳣ԼԲ𾳡
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Բǿ߲ʮǧɣҪǣǶԴͨݵ˼ޣ
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ʥԪ½ʷϵĵǿߣļ嶼мأ֮Ϲе
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ҶάϽ΢֮󣬴ǬóһƷǵûֱͨϽ
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磬ѩ㣬֮һĻѾͷȷˣæҶά͹ѩ
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ͨ۲죬ҶάϽʮӿһΣ
ҶάŹѩѾͷԼϹżѰݣûðգôֲġ
̫ΣˣҶά룬òɵ˵ȽȥǿԴɸٻǣǴ򲻿ɸһ취
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İɣҵٶȣаϽӿ֮ǰɽҶάɽᶨԶԾͷôõĻᣡ
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գҶάԱڶϽ𳤺ӣһŷֱѾ亹Һ޼᲻ݵԵס֮Լ׹Ƕʣˣֱӷֽޡ
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죬պһƮɽɺñˣΪںеġ
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޳طһҪ䱦;ҺʲôֻҪǮҪж٣Ψݿ󡣡
ôݣȫҶҲطֻҪǿ㹻ͿҶǿںϰǧһٵƣ
ڹԪֻҪںϰǧһٵƣϣ̤ˣҶάȣʮźĴЩʥԪ½Ķᵮôǿߣ϶ǿ𵤵طѲϵ
񣬶סҶά֮󣬶Ͻ𳤺ӣűԵŲƣϽ𳤺ӲĳӣϽ۶ɵģΪ졣
мλóԽǿԵԽǿ
ҶάȫԸ߶¡֮˾ţ֮۵ô죬ĸʱżΪѵضѹŲƵұڱԵ
ݣҶάһ֣ڰұڱԵݶ뵽ǬС
ݵ֣ҶάĿѾˣҶάȴûôȥԲǿߵɸȻѾˣ˭ľȥǧѷĻԵ
֣ҶάȫԵסǺƵϽ𳤺ӣ
ɸҶάңǷ·ûоͷĺƵϽҧҧ񣬼ǰǰ
䣬ҶάΨֹѩѾͷģδǡ
˹ʮʱҶάߵϽԴͷһȹӵʯţϼɣ
ϽǴǹӵʯģʯϹһңдĸ֡ɸ


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Ϲһսغս֮һһսǿȻʯٵĴ㡣
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Ԫ·ΪҪһ׶ΣԪεĸֱӾδĳɾͣ
ԪǿߣǵǱѾעˣ̳ĴУΪûдﵽԲ𾳣ҲԷӳԴͨܡ
ȻõĴҲûôףӹ˵õ˴УҲ˷ѣ
ںǧƣſԼ̳б⣬򿪵һ⣿ɢȥҶά۾
ǴԲǿߵĴУż湻ߵģҶά¶һ˿֮ɫУҶάβܵõĴС
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ںǧƿԴ򿪵ڶ⣡
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Ҳں˰ǧһٵƣﲻ̳𱦿ı׼ֻطںϸˣҶάŹʯӿŽġɸĸ֣Щź
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Ҷάëӿɫĺ䶯ɢº͵ȹҶάѵ塣

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Һ̫ԵˣܲסˣѣûѹƣԾҺİԵҶά̼ͻ
ױѣҶά弴ʱҶάڰ͵˿У˲Ͼ׽Ҳûʱ׽ֱȥ
Ҷάҧǿϥ£Ժиֳطط߶Һ֮ǿ𵤣
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ҶάݺһȭͷΧķ֮䣬ǹɿֲѹ˲ֱѹϡ


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Ҷάһֱڲƣ񴫳ԱʺҶѾһСˣȥغϵƣһǧơ
ҶΪԲǿߣյȻԶԶǧҶάĶƣ
ĿǰΪֹҶάںϵԼȫƣ
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ͷܶĽֵϣҶάѩѾͷ˳һҾ¥Ҫһż䡣
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ɸһУֻôһӡҶάŹѩֿ˿飬Щε˵
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ҶάѾͷԼã빬ѩֻѹϵ䱦ֻһҶάֱӺԥصݸ˹ѩ
ҶάôһˣԸԿҲԸռѱˡ
ôУѩҡͷܾ䱦ֻһҶάģԼôأ
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˵ʲôöϽŽ䣬ҶҪѩҡͷ̬ͬúܡ
Ϊ£ࡣ


İٶʮһ ⾳
ѩ㣬ҪȵѪԣǲʺ㣬ôԡѾͷգĴ۾˿ҶάƹѩС˵
Բǿߵ䱦˾ȻԸҪǴ˳ȥ¶ûţ
ÿ˶Լ׼򣬲ԸռѱҶά˵ĵߣѩͬԼĵߡ
ðɣԡѩţ䱦ǷʺԼԼ˵ʺϣȻӹҶάеϽŽ䡣
ѩѪϽŽϵʱҶάһĻˡ
Ѫֱӹ䣬Ȼ޷
ûϹʱڵĴԲǿߣ伸ˣϽŽ֮ﰡô޷Ҷά˼⡣
ҶάҲѾͷԣȻҲ޷
ڵһֻôһ䱦ȻԼ˵ģ㣬ֻû˿ԵѪѩϹŵЦ˵
磬԰ɡѾͷϽŽݸҶά
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Сӣˣͨ⾳ϽŽһһϵͳͻȻҶάԺ
ţһĻĻֱҶάԺиֶ
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ѩ״ػҶάԡ
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̨Ȼ˺ˣ֮ϣƹеľʤǿ߶Ȼվǵᴩ̨Ѻۣŵ𾪡
ȻǾʤǿߣһʵˣƻ̨ȴ˵˺̨ˣȫһ̨һ׺۾Ͳˡ
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׷ΪҪ׷ɸ߻أ궢ƬùӰüͷͣǲš
ԽΣԽãҶάȴЦЦ˵
ԽΣԽã𣿡Ŵ۾Ҷά׷ɸ߻ǿ߶׵߻ðգҶάȻ˵ԽΣԽã˲Ƿˣɵˡ
ԽΣգ׷ɸĿԾԽ󣡡ʱѩһ꣬ڽ͵ţǵĹâ
ѩ˵úе׷߷ѾĻ׷ɸ߻϶Ĵ㣬׷ɸɸĿԺܴ󣡡ͬص˵ͷ
׷ɸ߻ѾͷĴ۾ת鶯Բ·ƻСϸӿ˷ܡ
СѾͷ첻µز£һﶼǳȤ
߰ɣһ֣ǰƬùӰɹ㣬ɢ
䣡
Ҷάһ׼ȥʱѿȻ䣬һֻɽľ޴ƺųץ
ɣɢűɱ⣬ֲѹ˲
СģĽϦɫȻһ䣬ѸٵصǰŽʣһƬˮʽ⣬λסꡣ
ƾ񱩣ѹ·ʯݺײʽϣĽһļײ
ӵɫʱޱȲ԰ףǿʽˡ
ĽϦᰣΪʮʤǿߣʵȻϧԷʵ̫ǿˣһƣǽܹġ
ǿߣҶάɫ䣬һ˹ѩǰ嫵Ԫͷ֮ͬʱӿ
־٣£ʮһһһǴľ޴ơ
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䣡
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ֲĳԲﷶΧڵĽʯͺˮԻޣ
Ҷάֻһɺƴ˳񴫵ݵԼϣ̲סƺһɶںϣ˫ںһ˵Ĺ֡
Ҷά˼أ۾΢΢֣
ܽһƣҲˣɣ
ҶάĿڵƬգȻһȦȦ޿ռ䱻һ޴˺ѣηĺڿռնУһɣͨŽľ˴߳ӿɨҶά
ţҲ񷣡
̤£Ŵ߳Ľ̤£԰׵һ䣬ͷӿһ˿õԤС
̤ĺرҶά̨ϱƵý̤ǰ̤˵𾳣Խ̤µԸ񣬶ȻҶάݡ
̤ѾǵǿˣҶάǿҲǽ̤µĶְ
Ҷάεĵ֮ɫ
ûҶάҺʵ߲׷ɸ˸ݺҧҧ̧ͷֱŽ̤¡
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ȷʵûҶάŽ̤£Ŀƽҡҡͷû뵽ΪŽžӢӵ㣬СǼ
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˺󣡡Ҷάɨһ۹ѩˣ
̤һ£һս϶ǲɱˣҶάƽˮӿŰս⡣


İʮ 㱻
ϣҶάͽ̤Զ̤ɣ貣٣ҶάǰԵøС
ǣҶάȴһƽ޾ɫ
ǿһˣҶάŽ̤£սȭͷһ̤һȦε
ҶάҪʲôѵ뽭̤潻֣ӿȻҶά㵡
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һԪǿߣʵ죬ܺԪ۷ε˿ҲѾǼ˰ɣҶάȻǿ߽棬ʥԪ½ʷϣҶάǵһɣ
ѩ˵˽ӺԣؿҶά鵭ģƺû̫ǵӡ
ߣո̤˵𾳣ʲô˲ģ鿴ֵӴӰмһҴ϶ܴ
𣿡ѩ΢΢۾ૣûеģһЩڴ֮ɫ
ѩѾͷɫýӡЩˣҶάĶֿǵǿ߰ѵһ㶼
⣬ʲôѰ
֪ΪֹҶάһֱûжùĵƣ
ѩѾͷ֪ҶάĵϽŽе֮Ҷάƣһո̤ûõĽ̤¡
ө֮⣬Ҳԣ̤¸һԼҶάؿЦ
̤г˲мҶάļƣƺԼ潻棬̫֪ߵغ˰ɣҽ̤Ѿһ¶ǰĽ̤ˣ
һ޾ȥףǿ߲ܹģ̤صһ͸һͬʵʰɱ⡣
ңһָװѹ̤ŲмЦ̯ƣʳָݺݳҶάȥ
ָɽ⣬Ƹգת۱㵽Ҷάǰ
̤ɣһָͨɽöࡣ
޴ɽָССҶά涨γĶԱȣ
֮Ҷάƿѹµľ޴ָɫ䣬ͨ⾳ӿϽŽеһӡ֮⿪һϽ˲ת
ҶάףƳ죬̤µָµʱҶάͻȻ쿪˫ۣסָ˵ָױԵ
𣡡
Ҷάһ˫ۼᣬ͸ԿϽһɺ嫵ҶάһһˤĶ
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Ҷάûзſ̤£ǻŽ̤µҰ˰㣬һδ档
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ҶάȻӲ˽̤£
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ΪֻǹԪҶάѽ̤õǿߣ˦
쿴ʲô
ֻһҵĺ죬ʱǿߵע⣬һǿ߳ǰ
տʼǲûпҶάΪҶάɵĽ̤ȣʵ̫Сˣֻ˽̤һδˮ档
һĻһǿ߶״סˡ
ǽˣǽ̤һǰոͻƵ𾳵Ľ̤£
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ԣ滹һˣڣ˿СҶά
ҲݣһӰǵǿ߽̤ˮ˻˽̤£
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ϵЩ˾󲿷ֶԪǿߣɼ˵ǿǸ߸ϣʥַĴڡ
ǾȻһˣһλǿߣ˦ܲ𾪣
ûоãǸӰЩ찡ԪǿߵĿȻ죬ȻˣƬ֮˿Ҷά
Щ죡
찡ӰӰҶά˿Ӱ˭ʱ򣬳׷ˣͬ
ǰһĻʵ̫ˣ
ΪֻǹԪҶάȻõǿߣͬӱһ㣬һδˮ棬˭˭ָ
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ҶάҹˣһȣȻ˫۷ֱӰѽ̤˳ȥ֣˵½ǣɵúֻһȦϣһɵľˡ
̤ɣͨŽ⣬ԶԶȥͬȼյӾ֮׹䣬ƺˣȺɽ֡
ܣҽ̤¿õǿߣҶάǰôûһ˿֮ⲻܣ̤罩ʬ㽩Ӳףڵһʧȥ˿ƣŤţг˾̺ʹ㵣ôҲ벻Ҷάʵ˾ˣ
Ҷάҵţҽ̤һһسӵģ̤ľҴһݻȻ˺գͷҲضˡ

£ָܿƽ
̤ˣȻֱˡָƽΧһǿĲȴþ޷ƽҶάĿ˾η
ҶάǰõǿߣȻֱŵĶӣ
УҶάңŽ̤¶ߵķ۽Ǽ΢΢鶯ͷָϵϽŽ䣬졣
ңĬƬ̣ҶάսָϵϽŽ䣬Щ޷޵ص
ӡϽŽе֮ȻֻܶһΣ
𰡡ϽŽеֻ֮һΣΪʲôҰһ㱻Ҷά뻹һ¡
ҶάԭΪϽŽе֮ƵΪˣҶάŲ彭̤¡
˭룬ϽŽе֮ȻֻһΣ˽̤£밡
û֮ƣʲôǿ߿⣿
²ˣû֮һ֮ĵսҼǵĶ֡Ҷάգ¶һ˿εĿЦ
ҶάԾƣЩǰΧ۵ȴ֪
УҶάԴҶգͦΣڷɢƣͺһǿߣΪһܶã¶
ǹＶţƶ˾ˣ̲ס붥Ĥݰ
ҶάУ϶ý̤̫ˣ㿴ңյӣܲ˰
ڸߴʤּįΪǹԪǿֶ߳ҶάˣⲻҶάĹ¼Ű
̤£ޣʲôŽŰֱǷ̤˵𾳣ȻҶάСֵֵܽûУôĶˣ
˸п˿ĶҶάĿޣеĳݸΡ
˳ݵĻУҶάЦã֪ǽ̤ûжߣùĿԼ


İʮ ߻
Ͻ߰ɣҶάӰһΣӵӼԣߴٵ
Ӻ궼ɵɵؿҶάڻЩز
ҶάĴߴ£˻⣬߻żȥֻΧһɼıӰ
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Ҷάʵʮпܣϣٴһ鲻ᱮˣ
ᱮǿҫ
ңҶάȥıӰҶάɻܵϣʮᱮ
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ӵѹһеľǿʵʮλȷʵ̫ܣ
ȻһһᱮĿɲϵҫ޾ĲƸҶάʮᱮÿ궼Դʮһɵ룡
һ࣬뵽ʮ쾪˵ֻһɣҲˣ
ֻǣΧ۵Щǿߣֻζ벻޷֮Ҷά˵ʮˣһλȪҶάֻ¶޷ܡ
Ȼ۰֮Χ۵λǿ߲Žɢȥ
Ҷάͽ߻ȥʱ߻ǰյƣһȺϢ˵ǿߴ߳
ϰλǿߣ䶼󣬵ʵδ̤ǰĽ̤£һȺţ
Ϊ׵˸ǵǿߣ
һȺ˲Ǳˣʮ֮һŽڵžӢӣλǿǵʦ
ʸιŽžӢʦģΪٶλǿߣ
ĸλǿ簵ҹеǳ貶ĿֻǾվǧնɵ÷һȦȦˮ߻ԵȼյĻƺӦλǿߵĿ£ӿŵĵࡣ
ȻȺУȴһ˵Ĺâǹĸλǿߣҹе£âɣ
һ˳ȾžµֳֹŽǸ߸¡Եúݣȴ򽣹
ǹŽһȻһ
ڹԪʱں˰һǧƣžͨеǹŽϹʱн֮ƵǽʹùշʥԪھʮġꡱ
ͷ̫̫ͷˣκһԾ
ٻһ½񣬿λǿ߽жܣʵ½ȣй֮޲
һȺϰͻȻ߻ȻŷͬѰĿģ
ʦ֣ҪͻƵˣŽȺžӢг˾η
Ԫͣʮˣ涼۵˼ޣҲʱͻˣʮʥԺǱҲûˣ˫֣ƽȴһѹȸС
ʦ֣ٹ꣬ʮŽս㿪ʼˣǹŽûŴ氡뵽֮ʮŽս˶һ֮ɫ
ɽв˳֮ʮŽȻǶţǶҹŽžӢܳ˲ţǿػŽڵ棡ЦЦƽž費ƽȻ
˭շڤףʵϴЦݣĿɨŽϰλžӢӡ
Ҫ֪շĽ꣬ʥԪҲھʮѣڤ׿ھʮ
ʦ֣̫ǫˣҵշڤףҲȫûȰ
ǣǣǿҲҪ˭аʦʣ壬ꡯ϶ȿЩܱȵģҡͷ͸¶Ľ
⻰ǴĹάǷԷθģĺǿԶһһʮŽѹŴһ
ȻǴʦǣǾͲҪʧĴλǿңһ߼ʵ߻˵
ǣһôʦʧλǿ߹˵
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ŽһˣƺƵس߻
ʱ֮ӰƿնҶάӡꡢѩˡ
߻𣿡Ҷάվ߻ԵŹˣַĳȣɺһϣ¶˼־ȵ顣
죬Ťˡ
ѳɲƷ߻˾˵ܣϹʱڵ߻ǺεȵĿֲεȵη
ǿȴ˸ҵ߻΢΢촽Щء
߻ǵǿߣһСĶп䣬һҪСģסҪģ׷ɸģҲûκˣҶάһۣ֣صس
ţӺ͹ѩ˶˵ͷ
߰ɣ
޾һͨռŤ巽򣬲նͨ߻ĺ֮أҶάֱӳһͨ
ܻͨƣԵ׺ŲĺڵĿնɢ֮ԿռӿһڶбΣգ
Ҷάͽǰ棬СĽرܿһĺڿնŹѩˣһ·Сǰ
ĸʱ֮ͨǰϹ͸ҶάһͨǰĳȻÿؼյĸо
ǰԶһȴˮǷ˵Ȼ棬Զһ಻ɽ壬ɽڰУͨ죬ɽʯͻأһЩֲѪ죬֦Ҷ񣬻һЩߵ±ϡ
أ
𣡺𣡡
޵˻Ⱥɽζ˲䡣
ŨĻԪأҶά۾̲ס̾
ĻԪؼҪˮˣ쳣ŨӡѩǿԪأ̳еҶάȴ
֮£϶°빦ҶάЩԴӿٳĴԴ֮ĳκϵΪ޴ˡ
ռڵĴԴ֮Σ˷֮ǿյģǿԲ֮£Ҷάʵ϶ٴηʵķԾ
Сģ
Ҷά˷ʱͻȻ˽ӵһ
ֻǰĻУһͷ㣬ȴͷĹͻȻǹܲűĽʮɣһСɽ
׳βֱͬޣһĴ̶ƿͻأɱҶά
һͷޣ
Ҷάкһһɺ嫵Ԫӿ۵ȭͷϣһȭ˹޵β͡
䣡
ը׹ͷ޶ʱ˳ȥ˻ϣ˻ҶάҲɵõ˼
֮ҶάоԼֱ۶Щľˣ
޲ƣͨҶάֱ۷顣
ǿҶά̾ͷ޵޶ǿö࣡


İʮ 
͵ϮҶάĹ޺Ȼ˻ϣѸٵطת壬һգ۱ӽ˻
ĽϦ᰿ȻȴȻߵĹޣأ΢ü˵ͬҰޣǺܵͣƣӲͨӡ󣬵ȴǿף
Ҷά˦˦÷֣˵ͷԴͬ
ڶС⡯ǹһԴȪֻҪ˾⣬ҲǿǰĻͣƬ˵֮ϾֻСû˭ԸðΣɱޡ
ӣ˵˹޾⣬ǿԣҶάһӵб貶Ŀ⡣
ǰôˣӵ˵ͷƺΪҶάЩ죬һﲻɱްɣ
ֻ֮СһͻƵ˵𾳣ɣ޾˭ǵ΢֮
Ͼ壬ǹޣ⣬ҲͻƵ𾳡
̫ˣ϶Ĵ𸴣Ҷά¶˼Ϊ˷ܵЦݡ
ͨǿƲ֮ΪֻСҶά˵ǿȴ̫Ҫˣǿ㹻ҶάͿ޼ɵʩչһٶʮ˹һһʮһһʮ˹һˣ
һٶʮ˹һﵽλ𾳲Σһʮһأһʮ˹һأ
ҶԿµĸֻҪǿ㹻˲һʮ˹һ϶û⣬֪һʮ˹һжǿ뵽ЩҶάоԼ˷ܵѪҺҪȼˡ
ԵһҶάҴҶԽӡѩ˽һ䣬ȻӰһΣһ⣬ǰĻϡ

ҶάһսȣһٱҶάݺһ˻ϡ
䣡
˳ҵػζ
໣
ͷ㣬ȴͷ۵Ĺ޷ŭصͺ𣬺Ȼղ͵ϮҶάһ£ȴûκЧ
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Ӵʮɳ⣬̾ڻϣӱ䣬ɱ죬Ҷά޴βһζŻĶߡ
Ҷά΢ƵؿŹޡ
Ƭ̣Թ޶ˣ
ڣز޵ͻȻһĿ⣬ͬʱӴȴΪҶά
ۣ
ɫۼ׵צḥָ̂˸˵ĺ⣬һצҶά
޴צδ£缤ӿΧɽʯ飬ƺˡ
ȻѸɱԹޣҶάȴһη塣
⣡ҶάԹޣӿĹâ·ڿʲôʳͷ촽
ӿһĻ̲ס˷ۣˣҶάʲôǿ׺ĹްԼƾҲֻܱҶάȻԣҲ̫뺷˰ɣ
ɣ
ۿԹ޳ɱǰҶάӲԹ޵צӣ˲ʱ䣬ʮһһԪ֮־ӳ֣
һν֣Ҷά֪ھһҶάȻб
飡
¶ϣֱӶԹ޵צӣʱϼϯķԹ޳ʹعֽһתӡ
ȻǲߣҲɵӣ֪ԼҶάĶ֣ﻹս޴Ż֮̿ɫһ⣬·Ļȥ
ͬʱҶάһצϱһ͸Ľʲ㣬˿ۿɼٶϣָ൱ǿֱ˾׵ĵز
ӣ
ҶάԹܵĻᣬתӰһȻɱһһҳӰ죬ص޿ռ䶼ô
Թ޳ʮɵӴڰзۼѣѪȵѪҺڵϣʯ϶ʱճһĿӶ
޻ָˣҶάϢʱ䣬һһǵأ˿ڸո͸ʲ㣬ٴκ£
ҶάʵԶԶͷԹޣѹˣҲսʱҶάŽɱɴ˲ѿ޵ĻָǶôǿ
ʵ൱޺Ҳܺ塢塢һǿߣҺù٣ʥԪ½Ͳ塢塢һˣ
⣡
ҶάƿԹ޵Դһ龧Ө͸ľ⣬ǾԼƴСͨ巺ŵĹͭϼ죬̺
Ԫ֮
Ϊо⣬޵Żǿ󣬻ָŻ֮죡
Ҷάеľ⣬˷֮ɫûκγɣһȥ
ڼپǰζ޷ݣҶάֻоԼͷҪƵġ
䣡
ڣ˲仯һɺתһɰҶά۾һɫ

תһδγˢ⡢อҶάų˹ͭɫâϼͬԡеĹ
ɱ䣬ǿȼǿŹһʱ䣬ϼ⽥ûëУҶά۾⣬𵴣ΧһȦȦơ
ǿһҶάݺȭͷܵ⡢̺ǿ΢΢̣ϸֳε˷Цݡ
ǿȣʹ֧ʩչһٶʮ˹һҲǰˣ
ǰҶάֻҪʩչһٰʮһֲķ֮ʹ弸ѣǿǿһɲԵʩչһٶʮ˹һҲѵôˣƴٿʩչһٶʮ˹һˣ
Ҫ֪һٶʮ˹һĵ𾳲εҶά⶯ãٴ˽̤£Ҳ˿ˣ
ֻСߵޣҲԶԶλǿȣҶӣɲҪ᱾ĩӼҶάһ˷ܣ̲סѵ
ǿһЩбҪô˷𣿡꿴ҶάһۣƲƲ죬Щм˵
ѩҲ̲סü֮ҲЩƲϣ֪ҶάΪʲôô˷ܡ
ߣ˭˵֮Сˣ壬һǿλǿʲôһƿһȺѾͷС죬ΪҶά򱧲ƽ
ڶϹѪ츳壬ûȵġ΢Цҡҡͷ
ǲҶάһЦ׷ǿȣǣ֮Ȼ˵
ҶάԸ˵ӵ˱Ҳٶ˵ʲôһ˼߻ǰ
ǰһ·֮Ҷά̤һڰеɽ壬ɽ̾ޣͷ۵ħԳаĽͨѩ׵ʨӡ
ҶάԹڵľ⼫ȿޱսһʼ˳ɱͷޣö⣬ǿٴ˲١
߻ԽԽǿҶάһͷͨϹƵľԳȲسȥǾԳһưҶάѪ
ͷԳޣ̫ǿˣǵ𾳲ΣҶά˲ѪŽӼˣͷҲصضߡ
أ
Գ׷ᣬһ·ѹ£ɽѣ˻ɽޣһʱ䣬ŭ˷ֱ졣


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˭߻С£ΨǹޣҶάǹ޵ˣֱδţ
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ɱͷޣҵǿӦþ֧ضһٶʮ˹ˣҶάһӴܣ۾ȴһֱɨ˸
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ҶάأͷһҽϿֵӡͷϲ˺飬ⲻܿƵزţȻǿ屶ӳʮֲķ֮Ҷάʹѡ


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ʦ֣ڤһֱڳ˯ιͨϰλһΪѣһڤףǵλǿ߶
˭ܳܵסڤ׵ŭ
Ƕ˵ȥ׽һͷޣ룬һ̤ӰһâϢ˺ϻ紩ڳеսƷնˣգۼʧ
ϻΪߴ֮һ̾ڴ˵صĹޣĶλ𾳼ʵмͷλ𾳹ޡ
Žλλǿ߶˵ϻ׽ޣУƺ׽һͷ޸ʲô
ѵλǿ߶ǿ
ʦ֣Žϰλţңȥķ鶼ǳ˳羴Ľ
ʦ־Ǵʦ֣УȻƽͣŽ¶ʦǺεԵһˣ
Щ嶯ˣʵǼҪϻв׽ޣȴɲ̫ܰһ뷢԰ףüһźλʦüҡͷ
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Ȼô˵ˣ϶аգС˵ĻΪֹûģλλǿ߿ȥķӿЦǺǵ˵
ߣȶ㵽һȥŽĴλʦŰλ뿪˴˵أһɽº
ʱ֮ϻһƬڻҡҷУŭ죬һ٣ͨĺڵĴ߳˳
ߵĺ۷Ž󣬱ɭβ£ЯſٵذɱǰӰ
һͷޣһλǿߣףǹ롢ˮ֣
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ǵӰĿϼӿâͬƵĽ꣬˷Բնͷޡ
飡飡飡
ںϣʱ䣬Ľ֮Ƭ֮󣬽ɢȴһ׺۶û¡
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ǹŽʣ죬ҡֱһͷϹʱһǿ߶սľĹŽڽٴηĿֲܣ


İʮ 𶯱Դ֮
ǹŽǽµıǽϹŵĴԲǿ֮һԻ͵һսһɱʮλ塢һͬȼǿߣǵһһλʥǿ߳֡
ǽȻһʥǿߣҲݲȵȥˣ
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Ҫ֪ٶ׷ɱ˺ϰǿߣһɳΪĴǿߣ
ǿԽնɱʥǿߵĴڣʥǿ߶ö࣬塢塢һ壬ʥǿ߼Ҳпʮλˡ
ɴȴֹֻλλţһλһλġ
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ʱҶάڵ֮УĻ棬·ԡڻе顣
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ɲÿ죬ȥҲ죬գۼɢ٣ȻɲʥԪ½޾µǿߡ
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Ҷά֪֮˶ĺ䶯塢塢һʥǿ߶Ϊ֮ȡ
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Ϊ߸ϵʥǿߣʥԪ½ףҲ޷Դ֮Ĵڡ
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ҵҪҪʲôҶάûеȻ£뿴ҪץȥΪʲô


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ˮ˳ӻ䣬ڰбֱˣˮǰ
ʦֻˣ
Զһ˺泤ӣͬյǣ貶ĿŽվ¶Цݡ
Ƭ̺󣬽ɢڵĽԼҶάվǰ
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ԭϣͷޣս̫󣬾⼸ͷޣͷʵλǿߵĹ֣ЩֵסΪ̤𾳣սվЩϹŵЦݣ˵һ΢С¡
ԣŽ˶Ȼص˵ͷû̫ȣεȾ׵飬ƺġ
Ϊṳ̂𾳣ȴͷʵﵽλ𾳵Ĺ޿⣿һʵǲʲôˣҶά΢ɫشڵꡣ
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ԪĻҶάŸտôһһӦҶάԪһ϶¶˹֮ɫΪֻǹԪСһﾹȻҲҵ߻ðգ
ⲻɵӣǷӣ
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СһһݻǰֻҪܰסӭһת۵㣬ӴԾţߺĸλʦһۣɫص˵ͷȻһʦߵҶάǰ˵
ʲôҶάɫ䣬ȴҪ¶βҵҪҶάʲô顣
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շڤףǽһ죬ΪŽһһ
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ڹŽ˵£ΧҶάݺײɫСϣһĺ죬ķѣһꡣ
໣
ɫС͵۾۾ɲǣϻĻӵ죬գպ񶼱貵ɫ


İʮһ أ
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ͻȻɫСҶάҶάȻ޾գʱЩŭˣëϹצӺݺҶά
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ССצӣϹ⣬ܿɰȴ̺ŷǳֲռֱӱһĵУҶά˿߰˿ڡ
⣡Ҷάɫ԰ףѪȪӿ֮֮ҶάѾ棬ȴסɫСǿλǿߵһ
סҶάҧأأǵסɫСһצԼɣһҶάֻһͷǾһҪסɫСצӣ
ռУɫ𵴣嫵ԪȻӿ־ļӳ£ԪҶάΪģһȦȦγ
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ڤ׻СצͬɷĶѪУиһȦȦβƣһƥ˺ѰĴ̶죬ԪȦ׷飬ɫСצȴûͣץҶά
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صʱ̣ЩۣҶάҲû˿ԥȺеƽǡ
أ
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أ
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ɫСצ̵ĿռʱҶάеڶƽ֮ѿࡢ졢ƻ
䣡
иֳһ޴ĥգࡢ졢ֱյ涼ˡ
ԶԶȥࡢ졢ͱɫգ


İʮ 
ĥֱͻȻ䣬һɫ绡м䵮ӿرɫգۼγӴ׵
Ҷάվĥ£εƣ˿Ӱ죬ɫС׵צȴ·ӣٶȻ͡
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Ԧͨס𣿡ɫСצҶάвϷŴҶά¶һĨЦڤʵ̫ǿˣڵܿģɫСǰǿƶ˵Ĳһ
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ȻҶά֪ĿУɫСͻȻҶάʪСͷҶάȥȣͶĸ׻̡
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ҶάˣĹŽ˱Ҷά𾪣°ͶһأŵĴ㵡
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һĻ۽Ǽⲻϳ鶯ӣȻҲ޷ǰһĻ
ãڤҪˣҶάɫСɫȻһ䣬Ӱһһ⣬ٳҶά
ڤŽĸλǿͫȻһɫ䣬һ̤ĵ⣬Ҷά
ڤ׶ԹŽ̫ҪˣǹŽһûշڤף֮ʮŽսϣŽڽΪʥԪ½Ц
ϧһдҲҪסڤϧһдҲҪɱСӣλǿ䣬Ŀ
УҶάں˰һǧƵľţϣΪԲǿߣҶάˣ򲻵һܵһˣҪֶɱ󻼣
ԼŽλǿ߳Ҷά֮ǰſҶάɫСͻȻҶάҧһڣȻɫСüĴ㸡ֳһµķš
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ҶάֻΪ˻ڤ׶նҶάնȻõڤףܲŭ
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ڤΪʲôͻȻĸλǿߵɫҲÿ£ƿˮ
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һɽУ죬˹ռŤͨĵǿһҲᱻճޡ
ʱ˿̣ɽУҶάڹ̵ҽϣһ龧ӨľⲻҪǮƵ͡
̺İһδγˢŶѵļ⡢ĹԼѿอʱ֮Ҷάеľ̷ϵȫָǿٴɱ䣬ﵽ
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ǿȴﵽҲͨ벽ǿ൱ѣΪˣꡢӺ͹ѩŻƲ
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Ҷά۾¶ЦݣǵҶάںǿȴﵽ֮Ҷά޼ɵضöһʮ˹һˣǹλ۷ǿˣ


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ŽڣҶάȼţԺ㣡ҶάȭͷڤͻȻѾˡ
ˣڤҪɱңΪͻȻˣ뵽ˣҶά¶ɻ֮ɫκ鶼ԭҶάڤ׻Ե޹ʵͻȻԼΪ
ѵΪҲ˻֮£Ҷά뵤ڤ׻ɫСڻ֮СлسΣϸֳ˼顣
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ɻŽڣҶάնڤҲΪˣҶάһȻҶάԵɺ֮µõڤףԹŽڵĺȴ޼ŽڵľٶЩҪ
ڴ֮ǰ˶֪ڤ׻ҶάΪ
ںڤһһϦ飬ɡڤȻˣʱҶά붯ڤ׵ȴܡ
֮֮ҶάԼȻգضãڤ׵ϾҲҪʮµͬںϣϣá
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Ҷάȴû˿ǣ׼һ򣬺ֱֱӳ˳ȥ
»棬õĴӡǿ߶ŷɥϻҶάоԼĺ԰һ㡣
ܿ죬Ҷά߳ϻ˻ǰ
Ƭ̾ͷλ𾳼ĹޣΪͷ׷ɱҶάŲ·֮²Żռλ㣬͵ϻ
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׷׷ɸһ˸޺żʮ޺ʵλǿߣʮǽ޺ʵλǿߡ
ʱ˿̣ӡꡢѩѾͷĸ޺ͷս
ͷ޶ſλǿߵʵһͷħһͷƽͷʨӣһͷİ׻һͷǣһͷϬţ죬ȻĽ޺Ҳǿĸ޺սͷޣǻ·硣
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ΪݴеļֵŻѴ͸ҶάҶάȻûн׷ɸʣҶάĹͲġ
Ҷάûƴǣӹ˴߻֮Уȷʵ˺ܶ࣬Ϊ̾ڻеĹޣǵƾķػƽǣ㶪С
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޺ǸǿĽ޺ֵ̫̫ˣ϶Ҫƽ䣬˭ռˣҲ˭Կ


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ѩҲͬ⽣ӵĻ˾һ֮˾ϡ
Ҷӹ׷ߵĴҶӣʮ޺ʮ޺һҶӣʣһ룬ƽ֣ӿҶάʵҶӣ˷䣬㻹𣿡
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⣡˭֪ҶάЦһҡҡͷ
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ѩҲЩɻؿҶάǶҶά˽⣬ⲻҶά·񰡡
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׷ߵĴңٸ޺ĶǰɣҶҪˣҶά΢Ц˵
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Ҷά˵⣬ֵ䱦̫٣ǾԼֵ̫ˣ
Ҷάã׷ɸмֵĲʮ޺Ҳʮ޺Ǵ򣬴ѾУѾռ˴ˣôٷһĽ޺޺أ
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ҶάѾˣһԼãһоһҶңһҫǣ
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ϧֻйޡԼ޲ϣҶάΪ壬ǲܴġ
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ǣꡢѩѾͷ̤һ̧°ͣʹŽˡ
ǣн޺֣λǿѾ岻ˣ
ΪˣҶά֪Žڵпܻ߻⣬ɴҡڵ˳
λǿߣҶά޾壡

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޺ǹ롢ˮֲ֣ηһʱ侹Ȼȫѹ˹Žĸλǿߡ
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ʮźĴЩʥԪ½ĶȻںʮ޺ʮ޺׷ߵĴУǣҲ֮͡
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ڹŽλǿУ׷ߵĴУڤ׶Ҫö࣡
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ŽңָӲٿصһ޺Ǻӽ⵹ң̵ĽӣƺƵѹȥǿϢ
ʵˣǹ˹Žλǿߣ
һλǿ֣ʱȫѹס˽ƿص޺޺ڽڰˣܿ㱻Ƶ߻Ե


İʮ ս
ŽһĶңҶάһһ޺Ǭ
䣡
Ҷάݵ޺һ̤Ծϸ߿գӸ£һ̤ƵǺӽ⣬Ծǿѹ̬֮ɱ
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ֲһδײ߻߻һӡ˲ʱ䣬ϼ죬ԶԶȥȼ̻ѤĿɽ𶯣
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ôȥܵĿ϶ǣ
սսս
ҶάԽսԽ£죬ٿؽսûκιǣõˡ

ֲƬ̣ɫ࣬޺޵ҧҧѡ˳ˣǧ򲻸ʣҲȥˡ
ʹ죡ҶάңŹŽǱıӰ뵽ϻŽ˵նıǳһڶϲɵøֳܵЦݡ
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ԭڽλǿǸ߸ϡʥַĴڣƾ޺Ȼɹ˹Žλ𾳼ǿߡ
ҶӣҪذٻˡҶά˵궼ǰٻڵӣΪ׷ɸѵõ׷ɸе䱦ȻҲûذٻˡ
޲ɢ֮ϯõҶάĵطӿֱӵңǿҶάƴǣҶάŽӹ˹֣߻֮õôΪӣҲ˻Ե
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Ҳûˣ˵һᱮҶάң򣬵ЦŵгŵĹâ
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ܿ죬Ҷά˱㴩˲ص˵ϣǰˣͷܶѹѹһƬﲻҸŵĵطѡ
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ģӲ߲ݵر˼Ϊ˿ҶάСսǲ񲻿
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ʱһһعȥҶάûг֣ԽԽ˰಻סˣƹеЩﶼ̲סü
ִţԶﴫҿҶάСӲûдеô棬ں˰һǧƣûɲ̨
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ҶάôǸ͵Ļɫ
ЩʶҶάҲɲҶά֮ǰ̫ˣ
ǲòɣҶάǲΪѹ󣬲ŵǱ


İʮ ̫
ȴôãҶάϳˣȴһݵģ˿Ҷά񲻽ù
ں˰һǧƵľţƹеĴǶ̲סüЩš
Ҷάȶ˱Ͼֻ񿴵Ҷά߸Ե˶ˡ
ȻҲ˵Ŀڳˡ
иԣһƹУһСŶȣץһͺļȣеͣ´Ҷάζصͷ
˵СҶάȷûиСɨԹվŵļˣӲ˲ǵ壬Ͼʵ
үȷʵҶάֻֻ״̬ƺЩ̫ԾСԵļ˶ʮĵˣǵǿߡ
ȻǶСȴĹڳүСӵʲôˣȻЩ˹Դ
Ҫ֪ʮźĴ񳯵˵ҪʵʵĹأ
Сиԣܶθڣں˰һǧƵľţǿһ컯СӶ˶ŵĶȣ³ļͷ˵
·Ҷάҡҡλε̨һ̨ʱ򣬻Σһ̤գЩ
һĻʱùϯϵЦһȷսģ
õˣҶάԼʱƷ飬Ȼ̧ͷվڶĻȪɷ΢ЩǸع˹֡
޷ϹŴݴȵЦݣȴȣӿŰս⣬ΪҶάյӶСҶάΪĿҶάǬ׵һս
ʼɣЦſҶά˵䣬̨ӡȻһ㻡εİ͸̨ʡѤĿ
ӡֵĹϯ˶Ŀת̨ǶǳҶάģҶάֵݣҲҪȿ˵
Ŀ֮£ˣһ̤ƵǺӵȻ̨΢΢
ӰһΣһ̱ȰҶάǰ
ǬһսʱչֳʵǿʵĻ㲻ҵĶ֣Ҷά͸ҶάǷеƣ̽
ȫ־ǣҶάһЦÿɷҡҡͷ
𣿡üͷһ壬벻ͨҶάţҶάں˰һǧƣҲԼĶ֡
ҶάСӻбĵưɡ
ҶάһۣҴ⣬֪һսӦòɡ
費Ҫȫ֣Ϳûбˣ˵꣬Ӱʧˣգ۵ʱ䣬ƾճҶάݺҶάĺףٶȿþˣ
ϯ϶ʱľǵһ֣չֳ˾׵Ŀֲʵ㾪˵ٶȣ֮˭֮⣿
ٶȷʵܿ죬˿µҶάٶȣȻһǵ飡
ۣ
ϯϵ˶̲סΪҶάһ亹ʱ򣬵ҶάԴֱӴ˹ȥ
ǻӰɫȻһ䣬ʶæתȻΪʱ
תʱӭҶάȭͷ
飡
һƵײŲŵ棬˳ȥ
ɳȥǵ
ҵ۾ǲǻˣ
ϯϣŵɳȥֵ̨ĵȵصɴ۾Щš
ҶάԴ˰ΪʲôҶάûһȴ˳ȥ
ٶȺܿ죬Ҷάٶȴ죡ϯϺܶ˶ûп˵Ķ
ÿٶȣ
Ҫײ̨Եİ͸ʱֻһжȥ֮ס壬Ȼ̧ͷҶάء
һֱԼٶȶģû뵽ҶάٶȾȻ죡
Ҹʱ䣬ٲȫԸûлˣҶάĿƽؿŵ˵ȻղҶάˡ
ҶάӶ׷ߴеƺӡȲҪȥоʵûʱ뵺սҶάڵʵҲ޷Ȥ
ܺã۾ΣյƻѤöĿһƬ޾Ӱо˷ӿ춯أȻһֽӰлԾ
˲ʱ䣬âɣƾˣ
ͨڳϯϳ˵ʩչͨʱһ
һͷڣѵͨ˴ɾ磿ŵֽӰƹеĴǶ̲סЩˡ
Դͨ򲻿ܲԲ֮µ֮ͨ۷ˡ
ΪֻԪȻܰһͨ򵽴֮츳֮ǿƵϾˣ
Ҫ֪ǵǿߣǱ꣬һܰһͨ򵽴֮
˾ʥܾȻѽڳͨ˴֮һƹУСӵļ˾ʥֽܱӰ϶¶˾ȵɫ
ǿе˾ʥܱǻȪɷĵ
ԪΪһͨ򵽴֮ȷʵѵãвŰСЦе˵
ȶҪˣҶάСں˰һǧƣҲ˾ʥܵĶ֣ԪһŴ֮ͨ˾ʥܵʵѾͨλǿ߽ˣСԼֺҡҡͷ̾ҶάսǿҲֻǹԪѣܱȼϹʥˣںʮǧƣ²˾ʥܵĶ֡
ţ
Ҳͬصͷ˾ʥܵΪȻǵ𾳣һŴ֮ͨսѾĵ𾳲ˣҶάܹ˾ʥܣǾ̫ˡ
ȶýˣ˾ʥʤ⼸ƹеĴҲ˾ʥܱʤ
ȻûǻأЩ߸ϵĴǾͻȻסˣ·̨۾ɵϴ󣬺񿴵ʲô˼顣
⣬ⲻܣŶеؿżצС͵վ̨۾ֱļצˡ
̨ϣ˾ʥʩչڳֽͨɽ⣬ƺƵѹҶά֮ռ̨ѣѺӣֲѹ̨Եİ͸ֶ˲ظġꡱ
ʮɷĵʵѾͻƵ𾳵Ľֻ̤ǿʸȫתͨλǿˡҶάѹԼĽӰƽž
һǰԵ˾ʥһУҶά϶Ƕ֣ڣǿȴﵽ⶯öһʮ˹һ˵˾ʥʩչĽڳͨѾûκвˡ
ڳֻͨ׵ͼͨѣ˾ʥܲ˴ɾ磬˾ʥڵΪҲֻܱͨλǿߵʵ
Ҷάʩչһٶʮ˹һʱսﵽͨλ𾳲Σһʮһսﵽһλ𾳣һʮ˹һǿ۷λ𾳣
ȻѾȫԸˣⳡȶҲĻˣ
Ҷάһ£ӰأգɲǼһʮһһλǿߵȻ
أأأ
£һֽӰӦ䣬Ӳĵ棬ƾˣգۼֽӰ㾡Ա顣
Ҷά赭дļ׾ٱ˾ʥʩչĽͨ
ˣ˾ʥܿҶάЩնĽգĬ֮˾ʥܺ䶯Щѵؿ˵
ˣúܳסʩչǿͨȻסҶά赭дļʵ̫ˣ


İʮ Ŀ
ȫѹ˾ʥܺ޻֮
⣬Ҷάʵ𣿡
찡˭ܸңǲΰ˾ʥܵȻסҶάһУ
˭˵ҶάΪֻǹԪվӱ֤㣡ͨ򵽴֮˾ʥܶסҶάһУ˵ҶάΪֻǹԪ浱ɵ
ϯ׷ˣֱ𶯰˷ԭΪҶά뵺˾ʥ֮ս˭ʤ˭϶һҪܾãû뵽ҶάȻԴݿࡢȫѹ̬˾ʥܡ
˾ʥһ˿֮ûУ
Ҷάں˰һǧƣҲôǿ
ôΨһĽ;ҶάһֱڰϻΪԶԶ˹Ԫֶֻ̫ˣû˿ԿΪ
ͨ򵽴֮˾ʥܶҶάĶ֣ȻҶάСΪΪֻǹԪں˰һǧƣҲ˾ʥܵĶ֣
ԪǹԪΰգգҶ͸ҶάСӵΪΪֶҲ̫˰ɣƹУһпζû뵽ҶάȻԻ˾ʥܡ
һ̣˶ΪҶάԼΪֶԼΪ
ҶάΪֻǹԪں˰һǧƣǱ̫ˣҶάϣΪԲ𾳵ţʥԪ½Ȼཻá
ҶάΪǹԪԪսһģһȴȫͬˡ
ԪΪдսǾšڣԪǿսȻҲ̾ȴ̸Ͼˡ
ΪˣҶά֮ƻܵ˾ʥ֮󣬸ҶάȤС˺ܶ࣡
˲ã˲ãƹУС˷ܵ㵸۴УҶάĿڿһ㡣
˿Ҷάʵĳ֪֮߳СȴҶάΪĵȷȷǹԪһֻǾǹԪ
һΪֻǾǹԪСһȻ˾ʥֱ̫ܵ˼ˣ˵СӶסˡ
ͷӶСҿҶάǼһĹٹ꣬ҶһӮС죬֪һֻýռǼΪʣݺݵҧһڼƨɣ塣
ʲôͬСӵĵСӶҶάۣȫɴ۾һŵɫ
СʲôˣȻ˵ԼһҶάĶ֣
۸ߵЩˣǿʮšĴһŶ緱ǣȴûһܵСۣ
ǲĿ£С̾ҡҡͷҶά³
ǲһۣһС˵Ҷά˾ʥ֤ܵҶάںϰһǧƵľţֻʵΪֶΪѡ
ҶάʵΪ϶ѾﵽԪˣ
Ԫεǿߣս˾ʥǿȻҲǺܲˣԶԶƲϡ֣ʮšĴһԪοԻ˾ʥܵľв٣
Ҷά˾ʥܣϿƷޣ𾪣ʥԪ½ЩУڵҶάֻûʲô˰ɣ
ǿõĶҶάǱΪҶάں˰һǧƣǾţϣΪԲǿߣ
ʵǰҶάֻһͨŶѣʮšĴ֮ĶǻںһͨȻᣡ
⼸Сʲô˼ʲôǲҶάĿ£⼸һһͣͷͷǵ
׳գСҲȥ̲ס˸İۣص˭ҶάΪˣ˭ҶάΪǹԪˣ
⼸׳浱Լǻ˫˰
үڿЦˣ˾ʥܺôҲǰͨڳ򵽴֮ǿߣҶάСӵΪǹԪں˰һǧƣҲ˾ʥܵĶְ
ʵǰ˾ʥԶԶҶάĶ֣Ҷά֮ƻ˾ʥܣ˾ʥǿ̫࣬Ҫ˵ҶάΪǹԪǳҶάںʮǧƣңҲҶάΪֻǹԪ⼸ҲǵǿߣƽţΪԼѾװˡ
ǱţҿԿ϶ظǣҶάΪǹԪֻǾǹԪҶάΪôǿûв´ĻҶάǼһںϵӦȫƣѾںǧƣСĿ䣬Կ³ɽ鼫Ϊ档
ںǧƵţСӼ̫ˣںϵǧȫƵģСҲǵһο
֪һƣȲһ̫ͨˣͬһһͨҪʱ䣬ôһҪʱ£
ƴʦоһƵʦһǧƱ㲻ˡ
վ۷ߣյҲᳬҶάһ䲻ʮ̥꣬￪ʼҲǧư˵Ҫǧȫںϵˡ
ǿһ㣬СӲ˵ǼҶάĿ£
ǹԪΪںǧƣҶάʷϴû˿飡
үǲڶǣҶάںǧƣܰɣ
߶˿ôƣҶάֻһʮ갡
ȫһ㵣˵⻰Сӣǿ϶ҪԳˣֱֻǳ˵ΣС˵ģҲЩš
үҲ֪ܣΪҶάС˲飬үžǹž£СӸ̧߰°ֱͣ׳˵򣬾ҶάǼһʵǿʮٱү£ү겻ţ
үһָͷһȺҶά֮ҾͲ˵ˣϾҶάǼһһ·
ȫںƣҶάǼһںǧƣһǧƣ̤Ԫ֮ΪԴͨү治룬ǸʱҶάжǿ
ԴϹɽʧ֮ʥԪ½ʥǿߵ塢廹ޣ츳ôףڹԪʱ޷ںʮǧƣ·ڤڤ֮һεķ֮ʥԪ½Ǳ
Ԫʱ޷ںʮǧƣȻûϣΪʥǿߣǳʶ˭СӼҶάںϵǧƶƺȴЩˡ
Ҷάں˰һǧƣܷ̤ʥأ


İʮ ҰҶά
ںϰһǧƣںʮǧͨȣӦֻǿɣ
һҶάûϣƷϣ̤ʥأ
СӲ֪𰸣ʥԪ½Ҳû֪𰸣ΪûںϹһǧƣСȴҶάľǱ
ү˵ĶģС࣬ڿЦʶס˺ѹСѯʵ
С˵ĶģҶάǱ̫ˣȹԪʱںϰһǧƵŸӾˣ
ԪںϰһǧֻϣΪԲǿߣҶάȴϣΪʥԪ½ǿĵǿߣԽ𾳣ôһ˿̤ʥ
²ҪҶάǼһڵΪУս൱һλ𾳣̫ˣ
塢һ֪ҶάǱǿ϶᲻ϧһдɱҶάģС俴Ҳʮ꣬Ҷά࣬ȴúܣһλ𾳼սоȻǡ̫ˡ֡
Ҫ֪󲿷ֵĵǿ߶ֻͨ𾳲ζѣﵽһˮƽģһŴ֮׵ͼͨǿߡ
СӵĻʱý
ףӦǣСӲ£ҲҶάй©ȥϾǶҲǼΪӵġ
ʵʵǿʮλǿߣǿҲֻλ𾳶ѡ
ʮźĴ񳯵ŵҲҪԹĹأΪжǿΪţ߳ǿ̫̫ˡ
ι˼ٷְٶΪ˵ǿߣɶλ𾳣һɶλ𾳡
ôĵ˶ĵǿ˭ʮšĴ񳯶ӡ
ҶάǳΪ˵ǿߣҲ߳ȥĵ𾳣ϾҶάιùĺô鷳Ҷά֮
̨ϱ˷ܺҶάΪ˻ȪɷһεĵʮĵҲǴʷ
˶˷ܵѣΪǼ֤漣֤ʷǽ·ϿһʲС̸ʡ
ȻƹеЩȴЩʧҡҡͷϢ뿪Ѿûκˡ
ԭΪҶάں˰һǧƣϣ̤Բ𾳵ľţȴ֣ҶάֻʵΪѡ
Ԫǿǻ˾ʥֵܵǲһе£Ԫǿ߻˾ʥܵȴûˣ
ҶάȻӶ׷ߴе֪ʶ˾ʥ֮ҶάȲ뿪ˣͷо֪ʶ
ҶάС
ʮĵʷ϶ǵһɣԺȪɷ̨սԼ붼ҶάˣһҲǧƷԪʯɣ
ƴƴһҲ׬һǧƷԪʯҶάŶһɱ׬ǧƷԪʯ˱ǻ˰
Сϣ˶۷׷ףȻҶΪҶάΪǹԪҶάҲһͷ
ʮĵܲ䶯
Ψһ֪ľСԼСӵǼˡ
ҶάϾ̫ˣһµλþͲˣ
ҲǣҶάʵǿ˵ҲֻһʮĴӰˣҪȵλãĿɲʵ
˶ŵλãҶάʮ׶Ըһ϶вս
ҿҶάһ£
෹󣬲˶ʼ²Ҷάڵλˡ
ڵλϣÿµ붼Ǽģ˭۲
ô°ôְԼڷˣѾͷС죬Ҷάյķţǲµ
Щ죬Ѿͷһֱںй䣬֪˶ٶȻоǱ̯Ƶġ
Ѿͷ̫ϲˣûö˵ҶάЩƷԪʯģû뵽ҶάְԼڷˡ
ѩ㣬ϻûƷԪʯҲҶάֻýĿͶ˹ѩ۾ģźѡ
ǰ첻ǸոƷԪʯ𣿡ѩѾͷԴЩεЦѾͷǮı̫ǿˣż죿ƷԪʯûˣ
ѩ㣬ƷԪʯôСԴЩί漴˷ܵ۾һ̯ңһһȵҪʼˣҪܶܶƷԪʯ
Ѿͷû취ѩεصֻƷԪʯˣûˣ
˵ţóԼеƷԪʯݸ飬ʵƷԪʯѾˡ
ѩҲǸҶά߻ðյʱ򣬼һЩСʮƷԪʯһƷԪʯò
Ҫ֪һ༶ҲֵʮƷԪʯ
ϵ䱦׼ûеʮƷԪʯģҪμᣬǰ޺һ𣬷򡭡òôƷԪʯѩ̯̯˵
Ǹ̯׸СѾͷʲô˼밡Ѿͷô˸Ȥأѩ˿һ飬ƺʮڴӣǸ̯
ˣǵսӦвƷԪʯɣҲҪҶά̸̸ѾͷȥŰɡѩҶάյķţЦѾͷȥš
԰ڿǵأѾͷ۾һ˷ܹܵȥš
ѾͷȻаԼǰȡ֣֮ôμᣬΪ˵һ䱦Ǽ䱦˵ǳǳҪ
磬ңѾͷţ˼ᣬش
ڣҶάͷơ
׷ߵĴһǧƣȥغϵƣһǧãҶάЩһֱڲƣ׷ߵĴаǧƣһǧǰûյġ
ԭǧƣټһǧһˣȥѾں˵ǧһǧںϣ
ʱطڶˣѽϵƷףںǧˣ
ҶάΪǾǹԪѾںǧƣ⻹Ҷάļޣֻںǧ֮󣬽Χ־ϣںϸƣҪǿдϣҪǿĽ𵤣
磬ңѽʱҶάѾͷĺ
ѾͷɣҶάһӣ޷Զ
ѽ磬ôҰˣͷôңѾͷҶάһ㶣Ȼ̲סЦ
ʱҶά˾ʥܱȶʱݣɢͷԵüΪңϺںģէһͦҰˡ


İʮ ᱮ֮ս
ҶάҰƺʺģ翼һ£ĴºˣѩҶάЦ
һЩţԼĴºţĽϦᰣǹףС
ѩҲź֣Ҷά̧ᣬʱŵһŵζһûϴˣŹ֡
Եһȥϴһ£ҶάεһЦϽȥϴ軻·ˡ
ܿ죬Ҷά˳һɾҵͷ¶ǷȻƲϿ˧ʤഺ⣬ټżӹľâٹѩѾͷɵʧôһɲǡ
ôʶˣҶάѾͷԴֿ۹ѩ΢Цʵ
ÿ
Ѿͷͯ޼ɣʲô˵ʲôѩȴһӱͨ죬ͷֲȻ½ǣΡ
ѩ㣬ˣòϲҴ˰ɣѾͷͨĹѩЦ
С֪ʲôҪϹ˵ѩɫʱøˣĲ϶һΣΪԼΣѩʹѾͷ
ȿȣǸѩǲңΪѾͷһ䣬ҶάɫҲЩȻˣɿϽתƻ⡣
ҶάˣսǴһֱﵣεأǼȥأѩ˵ͷʵ
ʱ䲻ˣʱȥˣҶάڱϾǻȪɷĵһҲԻһǧƷԪʯԵǿ˵һǧƷԪʯһʾ޶Ƹˡ
ѩȻҶάѾͷһȥڣǸޥĵŮҶάѡεҲ⡣
һһǧƷԪʯκ˵ջ̫ˣ
϶Ҫȥڰû뵽Ҷάȴû˿ԥֱ˵˵
ΪʲôһһǧƷԪʯΪʲôһҪȥأѩһ£û뵽ҶάĻشȻ˹ϣѵһһǧƷԪʯҶάһ㶼Ķ
λ˼һ£ԼҶά϶Щɰ
ΪԼ
ѩֺˣˮҶάĿжһЩ˵㺡
ԭ򣬹ѩ벻ڶֿˣôദһðգҶάεؾ˹ѩѩҶάӰӡ
ΪҪȥ㣬Ǵδޣڹѩ̲סʱѾͷĻȴͬһףȻڹѩԺը
ৣ
ѩɫüΪȻЩԭҶάѾδˣҶάΪδޣûκγɱѡȥڣһܰδްɣ
˵ô˹ϣԭǼԼѩǿջЦΪԼǹɵʧ䣬΢ЦŴȤ
ѩʣϲҶά̸ϰɡֻѣͨѣҶάԼϲˣӦҶάе˲Ŷԡ
ǵģӦøˣѩЦˣֻԼûע⵽һĨЦ̺Ŷٿɬ
ҶάЩ˼ͷȷʵΪ㣬ĸѾĬŮ˵δҲΪ
ҿ϶ȥڣһӹɣĽҲܾôҴսʮɷʮһλԿܷһᱮҶάȭͷŰĶ־
Ҷάǿȴﵽ˼֧ʩչһʮ˹һǿ൱۷λǿߵ
ӵǿ󡢿ѹԵҶάô᣿
Ҫ֪һ˲ᱮͿÿʮɷһɵã
ʲôѩȻؿҶάû뵽ҶάȻ²ᱮ
ҪᱮҪһʮһλм䲻Ϣ̷ҩѶ֪֮
ȻҶά˾ʥܣ˾ʥܵʵʮֻҪʮһλ˾ʥ൱˾ʥܸǿĴڣʵ̫̫ˡ
˿ǰĳսݣ˭ܵס
ѩ֪ҶάǿҶά㹻ʱ䣬һһսʮһλҶάûпȫʤ
Ҫһʮһλм䲻Ϣ
ô֪أһɹأҶάžֵĹѩЦգգ۵
ʧˣҶʧȥλãҪȥڣ⵺Ҳ˶೤ʱ䣬һɹˣҵΪͻƵ֮ǰÿ궼Դ߼ƷԪʯ
һ꼸ƷԪʯ㹻֧һֱԲˣҶά⹬ѩ𾪣ȷʵһЩա
ҶάʵѾﵽ۷λ𾳣޷²ᱮ˭ԣ
ҶάţȻʷ˿ƾʲôԣ
ҶάͻȻɢһɱħɱħսʤһе
ѩؿҶάܵҶάǹͻȻЩãȻˣǸҶάһʮһλ²ᱮһ̣ѩּΪìܵؾãûҶά飡
ȻҶάսʮһλҪսֱȥսģϾÿԼ飬Ҫʮλǿͳﰲš
ҶάҪսʮһλ
һΪԼ޵ˣһᱮ
ʮλǿ߽ӵҶά֮һΪ𾪣°͵һء
ʮɷ֮λüΪңÿ죬µĵһʱ䶼ѳһҪһսʮһλᱮˡ
ᱮ֮սͬڵսᱮ֮սԲ׼ʹһаƽǡԼ
ᱮ֮սսϹʱλԲǿһλֲõģһӡӦֱĨɱǶû֣
ʮźĴһ֮ôǿ˱Ϊ֮⣬ҪôǵõϹǿıҪôں
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ҶάСӻпܳɹƹҷ̹Сӵļǿ߶һۣд
Сֹﶼÿµˣô׵鶼ûܰ
⼸ǿ߽Сӽ飬СǲҪҶάй©ȥûҸߡ
ãȻҶάС룬ǱԸڵˣǲԵ֪Լ˭ˣβͶҪ̵ȥˣͳڴлص
ܿأҶάҪսʮһλһ籩ϯȻΪģԼΪֲٶȳʥԪ½ɢ


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ҶάҪμӷᱮ֮սϢ֮ˡ
˵ʲôҶάҪμӷᱮ֮ս
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ʮźĴһеﶼûаգҶάȻҲμӣȻû˿Ҷά
ȻҶάʷĵͷҲСΪ̫ˣ˭Ҷάʸμӷᱮ֮սأ
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Ҷά̫ɵҲ̫̰ˣ˵²ᱮһԵõƷԪʯٴĺôҲǿհ
˵ҶάҪμӷᱮ֮սҲвҡͷΪ֮ϧ
μӷᱮ֮սҲ̫ˣٷ֮ʧܰһʧܣʧȥ֮λ
УҪȥȰȰҶάҶά̫ˣʮ꣬Ҫμӷᱮ֮սҲҪȶʮ֮󰡣ʮšĴһһ䲻ڶʮң
һЩҶάż꣬һǻѪЩˡ
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ᱮ֮ս̨ϹʱλԲǿһλֲõģͨһˮķΣԲС⻬羵վؿԼĵӰ
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һ̣һӰؽΣǰһɫӺĲϡ


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ʮһȶʤҶά²ᱮҫõ볡ѣÿ궼Դ߰ƷԪʯ
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ϯϣ̾𣬶̲סΪҶά˰ѺѲĶ֣Ҷάܼ
ᱮ֮սһʮһǰһǿɾ̫źˣ̫ϧˣ
꣬ס𣿷ֵó𣿡ȪŵЦ⣬ңű·ֵҶάʵ
ֲ٣Ҳסֺأ÷صӦ㣡ҶάŲæشӲϲΪʲôҪأαҪȥֱ·е٣
սӦԼգǶԷ
ಣ
䣬ҶάˣԿ´߶֮ɲǼٶ˼ޣӰһΣӰֳ֣Ʒǿ˺еİ·УգۼѾȪǰ
ӰصһʮһһλǿȫһһݺȪ
˺գڰһĺڿɲĿռѷ졣
ţ
ȪͻȻɱǰҶάһĹâһҶάĶ֡
ҶάһʮλȪȻҲСҶάһв̽̽ƳҶάĵƶѣû뵽Ҷάȫƣƾ֣ȫȪļƻ
ħ
ȪͺһΪʮɷйϵĵһǿߣȪȻô׶Ըġ
ǧһ֮ʣȪƻӳ嫻ԪŭӿϯأһͨŽĹʯӰ˲ƾ֡
䣡
ݺݺʯϣӰеⲨʵʣգʹ̨޾ą֣̂ҵػζţһѰĴİ·УǻӰʵɲǼɢ
ÿֲ
¶Ѿﵽһλ𾳣
̫ˣΪֻԪļһȻ˿һλ𾳵Կ
ţκսȴ˾ˣ
ϯϵĿɿڴ̲סһ󾪺
꣡
أ
˽Ƭ̣ű飬Ҷάչˡ
е˼ҶάȪо˸ȶʮȪǵһҲΨһһסԼһʮһǿߡ
ȤȪҲջ˰ٵƣӿŰս⣬һԼħͨ
˴˿̣ҶάȪ϶¶֮ɫȻԷеǿ
飡飡飡
ײͬӰɲǼ佻ϰٴΣϯռ飬ⳡȶþ
񱩵Ʒ籩ͬ貵̻죬ڰб
˶Ŀתؿ̨һδμҽˣܶ˶սȭͷг˽֮С
̨ϵѾһΪ˵ĵزͨĵǿǴ˿վ̨ϣ¸޷ֵ
䣡
ɫӰڰнһȦ˵ĻγеҶάȪͬʱ˳ȥ
˾ɫ糣˼ҵĽ棬ƺû˭·ļ
Ҷάһжȥ֮ϹЦݣ۾貵ҹе¡
Ȫָһӿʩչһͨһɫƣײϣס塣
Ȫɫ΢ЩȻҶάĿޱأ˿ƾУû˭·磬ԼԼȪ֪ԼԪѾڱˣҶάȴûмƵġ
Ҫ֪Ҷά֮ǰѾսʮ
һǸԪ޾𣿡ȪҶάЩӣԭԼҽֶΣһҶάԪû뵽ҶάûôԼȴЩסˣԤеȫͬôȥп䣡
ȷʵ⣬ԪĻ̶ȣֱţҲһսʮȪؿҶά˵㲻ҵĶ֣Ǿ仰㲻ҵĶ֣
Ȫ˿ȥˣ㶯õƽսˡ
Ȫ˫ãһӡָĹ⸡Ԫûһ˿ʶȴ
ǸĹⲻԪ۵ۿȴظӦ
һʱ䣬ĪĲϯȫ˶һĴͷƤһ䣬ϲܿƵط˼Ƥ
ͨ޽
ýȪҪóʵһٶӮˣ
޵Ľâֱ걾Դ޷ֻӲȪΪ޽һλǿ߶סҶάϾֻһʮ꣬սǿ걾Դǿȥأ
ΣҶά׶༪ˣ
ϯϣӦеĪ˶̲סġ
ǲҶάȪ̫ͨѲˣ޷
Ҫó𣿡ҶάЦˣֱ걾Դͨ޷ֻӲҶάҲûκΰ취
Ҷάƺģ״ӦȪ޽أ


İʮ ᱮ
Ȫ϶ɿ죬һӡ
Ķ̨ǹɹĲԽԽ
ϯϣ˶ŵعעų˵һһ
һʮ˹һ
ʱҶάȻһͬһͷɫ£Ӱأһʮ˵Ӱ˲϶Ϊһ
һʮ˹һѾҶάĿǰܴﵽļޣ˲Ϣı۷λǿߣ
µͬʱռݣռƬ۳һɿ񱩵Ͻӣϯ̨
Ҷάû취Ȫͨ޽ҲûҪԹԹ˭ǿƣ˭죡
ռƬϯȪʱӿеһҶۣҡڣԣվȣʱָܵĹû𲻶ɢļ
Ҷάǿ۷λǿȫһһأʮδ£ֲѾȪܹܵˣ
ۣ
ȪֻһſһѪǹѪɫ԰ֽźˣÿ£ϱһ˴ĿĵѪɫӡ
ȪëѪ飬Ť˺Ѫˣ
ˣ
գһҶάУһ˹ؿԽ룬Ȫͷ
Ҳ䣡䣡ȪȾѪͬѪԨ߳ĶħԭŵʽȻ෴
޽֮ǰһ̣Ȫҧһӡʱ䣬һۿĺڹŽ͸գֱҶά걾Դ
ĺڹŽٶȻǿ˸ܱȣ޽˺ʶնҶά걾Դ
ãʶдľʹҶάɫ䣬ǵ͹ȪʵԭԼԾѹƣȪ϶޷ʩչ޽ͨˣû뵽Ȫջʩչͨ
޽ֱ걾Դ޷
䣡
޽ҶάʶͬʱҶάеҲ䵽Ȫļϡ
һӴȪ飬ֲŰ⣬˺อȪһ˹ȥ˿
ҶάȪҲò˶٣޽ʶŰݺն걾ԴϣֱʹҶά̲ס鴤Ѫʹ˻Ƶĳʹ
ȶѻȸ̨ϵһĻ˶סˣʮйϵĵһǿ߻齣ȪԣҶάʹ˻־塣
һս̫ˣܾˣʱ˭ʤ˭
⻹Ԫεıȶ̫ˣֱȵǿ֮ıȶʰ
ҶάȪǹеĹ̫ǿˣȻͬΪʮԪǿߣ̨ǵսನɰ˺Ƭ̫ˣ
ϯϣ˶ס˺ͷѪȣ֮ԱΪţΪʵڱͬǿǿ̫̫ˡ
˭ʤ˭
ҶάһҪסŹȥʤˣΪᱮҫ޾Ƹ
ʮȶȥˣһˣǧҪǰ
˶ŵؿҶάĶᵽɤˣȭͷգŵ˼㡣
Ҷάܷ²ᱮܷ漣Ϊ棬ͿҶάܲܳסˣ
齣𣬿㲻ҶάʮһɾͶҶάµĵʯˣ
һҲܽţ׷еĻȪϿѹ
ȶռȽƺһ͵ĸоϣҶάܴ漣²ᱮҲȪܹʤ
˽ŵķΧ֮£ƺʱţתۼʱȥˣȪڻ֮У˵̫ˣ۷λǿȫһһô׳ܵģ˵ѹˣȪû㲻ˡ
Ҷάʹ˻ƽϢֱֱվţ˫ĿնƺҲ˻ԡ
Ҷάûκƣ걾Դȴܵش޽Ҷά걾ԴһĿĵĽۡ
һͨˣ걾Դܵش㲻ҲΪֲˣ
ˣ
Ҷάʶ֮УԶɽȻų貵Ľ⣬Ҷά걾ԴǵѺۿɼٶţҶάԼ֪Դ֮֮ɽѾǰǿ˺ܶࡣ
ʱȥˣҶά걾ԴϵǵѺۣȻȫˣɽ£궼ų˵⣬ƺڳŵ𾳲ת
ͨԪǿߵ걾Դ̹⣬Ԫ⣬⣬ҶάΪǾǹԪ걾Դȴڳŵǿת
գҶά۾˿ָʶɵ
ҶάˣȪڻУ
ҶάӮˣҶάӮˣ
ϯϣ˼Ҷά۾ʱĻ̨ˡ
Ȫ֮Ҷάͨ˷ᱮ֮սˣΪҶάһᱮǧţۼ֤漣֤˴ĵ
̫ˣҶάǱ϶ΪʥԪ½ĴԲǿߣȣǻ֮ӿѪ
ʷͨᱮ֮ս˵ļˣȫΪ˴Բǿߣ
ү˵òҶά̫ˣʮ꣬Ȼһʮһλ
Բ𾳻Ҷάյ㣡
ͬСӵļǿߣҶάĿг˾η
Ȼλǿߣ治һҶάĶ֣ҶάһѾﵽ۷λ𾳲Σ
鿪ĵ֣˷ܵСͨ졣
ѩҶά̨ϵӢˣ촽΢ţ鸴ӣղҶά걾Դʱ鶼Ųѣһͬʱһɾ޴ϲñӿļ䣬û뵽ҶάȻˣȼ𺳡
СһﾹȻˡʮźĴһﶼ飬ҶάȻˣ̨ϵҶάܸӣм𾪣ип
Ҷάͨᱮ֮սˣվڰУĿɨϯˣ
ҶάͻƵ֮ǰÿ궼Դʮɷһɣ볡ѵһ룬ҲҶάˣ̨һǬݸҶάǬзԪʯ
ţӲģֻҪʵǾһҶάתˣ˵
ܿ죬Ҷάͨᱮ֮ս飬һ쫷磬ϯʥԪ½Ϊ֮𵴡
ʷϵͨᱮ֮սţΪ˴ԲǿߣҶάͨ˷ᱮ֮սˣҶάҲǳпܳΪԲǿߣ
ʮŵĴ񳯵ĵЩĴΪҲֻǴԲ𾳶ѣһϣΪԲ𾳵꣬ûмκҶάĳֻɶĺ䶯ʵ
ʮŵĴ񳯵ĵ֪֮һҪȡҶάʥԺ˶ˡ
ʥԪ½Ҷά飬÷зԴ֮ҶάʥԪ½


İʮ 
˶𶯣Ҷάȴûô࣬ӲԼʲôţյʵǿ޺һδðջģ
죬϶һʵʯƣʱٶֶ꣬һᱮ
ʷͨᱮ֮սŲͬҶά̫Сˣʮ꣡
ҶάʥԪ½ķˣͷѹʮźĴһеѩϹЦݣĵҶάˣҶάڵڸ߲֪ҶάҪڣ϶Цúϲ£졣
˵μʲô·ˣֻҪҶάԸڣڰٷ֮ٻֱҶάΪ洫ӣ
ҶάĴ˵ǧţӰһţ
ѣ㲻ʲôҶάЦЦ˵һһȵҪʼˣ嵥Ѿˣϲ䱦ǣ
ҶάշһʺƣƷԪʯҽÿ궼߰ƷԪʯ룬ѩѣѾͷãһЩıҲӦõġ
ȻѩѾͷڵ۲ҶάͣԸе޺ͽ޺ȥҪƷԪʯжƷԪʯֻ޺޺־޽еϡ䱦ӳˣ˭Ը
ۣ̫ˣлл磡Ѿͷÿһ䱦Ǽ䱦ĳɳҪֻѾͷһֱûк˼ڣϾǼ䱦۸̫ˣѾͷʵû취һ޺ǮҶάڣʱˣż⣬ҶάĲϰһڡ
ȥҲУѩûʲôҪĶҶάҪԼĻǺܸ˵ģʲôֻҪҶά͵ģϲ
ȴῪʼǰ⼸죬ҶάҲͨƴʦˣطڶ󡢵͵Ҫ䱦
ڵҶάƷԪʯ
ط䱦ȻֵƣڵҶά˵ȴʲô
޳ɵڶط֮󣬱ɼںˣУҶάϣǰ䱦ڴĹâԼյƻһǧЩƶ֮ԪƷʿ϶ٴߡ
ʼɣ
Ҷάһһ̷䱦תطʼǿ𵤡
طҪ䱦ݣ㳣Ҷά㹻ݣһȻ⡣
תʱȥˣһξ˵֮ʹҶά޳˵ڶط
ǿȴﵽ֮Ҷά˲ʯ̿ռ䣬ȶѹǿںơ
һǧƣҶάˣǿ㹻ѹ㹻ںȻˮɡ
ʱ䣬Ҷάһǧȫںϵ˽УˣҶάںϵһǧˣȫƣ
û뵽ںǧƺԪƷʻô࣡ҶάظӦԼ̺жྪˣ̾
Դںǧ֮ȫںƵƱչ˳ںһǧƣ̺ԪӾˣ۾ǿȶضˣֻȲϵǿߡ
λǿɣ纣ڵҶάȻԶԶȲϡ
ҲÿʼˣһҪ֣Ҷάϵı嵥ΨһҶάȤı
༶ֵʮƷԪʯңٶȿλǿߣ༶һƷףٶȸ죬ֻҪ㹻ƷԪʯ߶ٶλǿ൱
˷˲ʱ䣬ٶȣ಻ᳬ£
ƷԪʯ϶вǿţٺܶ಻Ҫ鷳
Ҷάϵڱصá
ܿ죬һһȵῪʼˣǿвǿԼλʦÿ϶вٺö
ǿԼʦŵĴڣᰲһ䵥ĹңҶάȻǵǿҲʦҶάȻҲҶάһҡ
ԲεĴΨм̨Ƕҹ飬ԵʮȻȻسΪȫĿĽ㡣
ỹûпʼֵúܣϲǿ߶̲סü
еĻȻ·Ĵ̫ˣ㣬ƣ辫£ţҶάѩƤϣ͸͸Żң·
ӹпؿ棬ȴ档
ϯʱһλɫȹŲ̊һһȵʽĻ
ӭλμһһȵᣬ䱦嵥λѾˣĹأ䱦ûг䱦嵥ϣ䱦嵥ϵıѾǸֵˣŸλһ⣡
ڣʽʼȹŮģ̨ϵСӣῪʼˡ
μȻԼĿ꣬ʽʼֵ֮Ĵʱ
һ䱦һ༶
Ҳ༶Ǯ򵽵ģ༶鷳۸Ҳ̫ߣ֪ʦٻֺõ༶Ȼһ༶ȴǳ֣֮ȹŮȻһЦ˶٣˴ҵθڣȻһλϵʦ
λǡʦ
ʦǶİɣǻʦŵĴڣ༶ͨ༶ĵƷԪʯ٣ңҪǣʦһΣ
˵༶ϻʦŶȹŮƤգգ۾΢Ц˵
ʦ֪ʶԨǸΪĴŮһһջǿ߶Ϊ֮ȹŮӼ򵥵һ仰
ֵʮƷԪʯ༶Ӳʮۣ˸ͷһ䱦ȹŮӵ£öܻȣ۸ȫʵ۸١
䱦һӣͨ徧ӨŵĽ⣬ĻƽǴɵģ̺һ׳ͨ׼۰ʮƷԪʯ
ѩϲ𣿡УҶάָָ·̨ϵžµĽɫӣ˿ԣȫĶӵĹѩ΢Цʵ
̺׳̵ֵͨ˾䱦ȷʵܺŮӶõƷûʲôֿѩȻҲ⡣
ǰʮƷԪʯۣȴȴ
ͨȻ׳̫ͨǿӾȻҪʮƷԪʯЩ
ֵ
УǿҡͷûʮƷԪʯһöЩֵá


İʮ 
Ƕɵˣһö̺ͨСӾȻҶʮƷԪʯĵ׼ۣ𣿡
˭򣿡
еĵǿҲҡҡͷ
ӣūҪһУһλɴΪĵŮſһӵϣ
ʮƷԪʯһûʲôõƷ㣡΢΢üʮƷԪʯòǾòֵá
İɣʮƷԪʯ϶򣬳ɵӣĹû˳ۣʱ򣬻ήͼ۸ɫӣҴӦ㣬ʱһöӣŮ΢΢С죬Цε
Ȼ껰䣬ͻȻ˱ˣ
ʮƷԪʯҪˣҶάӹд
λɫʱЩѿող˵ת۾˳ˣⲻǴ
ʲôⶼ򣿡ȫȻ̲סҶάڵĹȥ֮ɫϧǿ͸ǽڣ֪г۵˭
ӡūҪ˳ۣλŮӶʱ§סĲӣС죬
ʮһƷԪʯ˶٣ɫҶάڵĹҿһۣ˵
ǱѩɵѩȻȲʮźĴ񳯣ҲǴ˽ɣɵλǿ߶λͳϰٸ񳯣ˡ
ȻЩԸԼŮ˵棬ȻԸⶪӣҧҧ˰ʮһƷԪʯļ۸
ȻΪѩɵʮһƷԪʯɲСĿǴѩɲμӵᣬšɫݡ˳ԼϲŮӣԼӽİһ档
ˣȻۣҧˣ
ʮһ򣡡
ҶάΪƽֱӰѼ۸ᵽ˾ʮһƷԪʯҶάƷԪʯʮһʲô
ʱһƬӣ
ɫμ۸ߣⶼ˾ˣɵˣ
ɶ񣡡ѩɫ࣬ȭͷ죬ԼӼһƷԪʯԷȻֱӼʮҪԼѿ
ƷԪʯϵǲ٣һһǧٶ򣬲һǧƷԪʯɵģԼֻٶѡ
һƷԪʯ󻰶ȥˣ򲻵ɫôԼŮǰ̧ͷˣ
ԼһֻٶƷԪʯһѾȫʲһˣóһöѾˡ
һһΣһΣȹŮӺǼɫȷʵֵôƷԪʯҲʮƷԪʯңû뵽Ȼ˾ˣҼ۸ֱһƷԪʯۡ
ⶼҶά΢΢ü˵ʵη˱ʺƣһƷԪʯҶά᲻á
ڶӵƷԪʯҶά˵治ʲô
Ҷά˰ɣҲҪˣⶫֵôƷԪʯѩЩ˼˵ȻöӺϲҲ֪ӵļֵûôߣҶάֻѹϵʵڲý˹ص
һʮ򣡡Ҷά΢ЦҡҡͷѩϲԼȻҪȻС
ҶάٸǸ˼мۣɴһӰѼ۸̧ʮ
һʮƷԪʯжʱһľ۸˶ЩˣеʲôȻֱӼʮƷԪʯ
һʮֵʮҵĶ̫ˣ
Ϊ˵ȹŮӶ㶣һʮƷԪʯɫ
һУѩɵ˫Ŀŭ𣬺޵ԷȻѼ۸ֱ̧ʮ
һʮƷԪʯѾĳܼޣ
˰ɣͷõ͸㣬ö̺ͨǡͨ׵ͼֵͨôƷԪʯǵĿɫݡЩΣǰŮӵȴǻһŭҶάҲ˶ˡ
ţŮҲǲʶȤˣ˵ͷҶάڵĹҿһۣгĽ֪˭Ȼô󷽡
һʮһΣһʮΣһʮΣɽȹŮȲСӡ
ܿ죬̴Ӱѽɫ͵ҶάڵĹҡ
͸㣡ҶάһʮƷԪʯ̴ӣȻɫеĽɫЦŵݵ˹ѩǰ
ҶάллѩŽɫӣỨ֣û뵽ҶάԼȻôãһʮƷԪʯҶά۾ûգһ¡
ҪôҲ֪ȱľƷԪʯˣҲ˵ÿ궼Դõ߰ƷԪʯеҲһܾˡҶάЦŰ˰˵
ỹڼȹŮӵǿμ۸ߵĽɫЩ䳡⣬᳡һֱҡ
أ䱦嵥ϵ䱦ֻʣûˣһ
ҪһλʮʦƵ
ٶȿλǿߣʮʦûʮҲƲ
ȹŮӵĽܣжʱ˲μᶼǳ䱦嵥ϵһ߼䱦ģв˵Ŀ궼
༶ѾǺǮͿ򵽵ģҪ˵ˣеĵǿҲվһĦȭơ
׼ƷԪʯڿʼۣÿμӼ۲ʮ򣡡ȹŮû˵ʲôε䱦˵ʲôҶͷѪ
һʮ򣡡
ٶʮ򣡡
ʮ򣡡
򣡡
ļ۸һֱʮּңʱǵƷԪʯۡ
۸þλǿҵˣ
Ҷάһֱûпڣ־ڱصã˲żۣȼ۸ȶʱٳ֡
ҳ˰ƷԪʯһУͻȻһԵ
ʲô
֮󣬴еǿԼеĴǶ㶣ֱӼӼ򣬰˰ƷԪʯļ۸񣬶ʱϢˡ
˰һΡ˰ΣȹŮûпеˣĿֱɨһңƻ΢Цʵûиߵļ۸ǿ䱦һ㹻ƷԪʯҲûŶ
е˼õó˰ƷԪʯֻйеЩпóߵļ۸
û˳۵ĻȹŮһ仰δ˵꣬Ҷά֪óˣֱӿڽмۡ
һǧƷԪʯҶάӹдҲֱӼӼ
һǧƷԪʯλԵ΢һ٣ֱ˼۸
ǧ򣡡Ҷάֱۣӽ۸ᵽǧɺƽ
ģ
ǧ򣡡
еǿߣͬеĵǿߡʦסˣǧƷԪʯ
ĺŹе˵˭䲢󣬳Ҳ̫˰ɣһʮƷԪʯöɫӣóǧƷԪʯ
ݣԵ˺ݺݿһҶάڵĺŹңһŭĻ棬ˬˡ
ҪǧƷԪʯʵòٲҲֻܷˡ
ˣҶά¶Цݣμǳģ£ǱɵִˣҾЩ˵еƷԪʯûλΪҲ׷ˡ
Ļ֮󣬽Ҫıɫݣ


İʮ 
һλȵŮһɫ̨̿Ǿϣڷһɢɲݣ䱦嵥ϵڶɫݡ
磬Ҫɫݣ䱦ҺҪѾͷҶάֱۣɫݵڵĹâЩٵ˵
ãҶάûκγɣ۸񶼲ʣֱӵͷӦ
ҶάУãɫݶֻҪ𣬱㲻ԥ
ɫݵ׼ƷԪʯÿμӼ۲ʮ򣡡ȹŮҵľ֮չ
ʮƷԪʯ
ʮƷԪʯ

˶ǳɫģѩɵɫݸ־ڱصãݱľУ۸ڽܿͻƷԪʯ
һݵļ۸񣬾ȻﵽƷԪʯ
˰ƷԪʯĺŹУҶάˣֱӼӼƷԪʯֵĴ˶ݵļž
һڱӼƷԪʯʵ˾̾
ĺŹңĺŹҵ˲Ǹǧļ۸һôֶɫˣ
ɶǼһѩɵɫ࣬ѩɲμǳɫģɸһǧƷԪʯ
ԭʮ㣬˭룬ҶάڱƷԪʯһӱɫݵļ۸˰˰
˰һʮ򣡡
˰ٶʮ򣡡
˰ƷԪʯļ۸˲ˣмҧӼۡ
һǧƷԪʯ
ѩɵݺҧҧɸһǧƷԪʯٶƷԪʯһҲһǧƷԪʯü۸һɹɫݵĿ΢΢ƸֱۣӼӼۣ˵԰ѱľס
Ȼ˶ݵļž
ѩɵĶ֪᲻˼Ӽۣʵûס
ҶάڼƷԪʯѩɵҲֱӼļƣȷʵס˲ˡ
һǧʮƷԪʯĬƬ֮󣬹һλǿٴοڣЩȻ˺ܴľĲżʮƷԪʯ
һǧһʮ򣡡ѩҪסˣҧҧûκγɣٴμӼ
һǧһʮƷԪʯǱѩȫĲƸˣò˵ҲǸˡ
ѩ磬һƴ֡Ѫƴ׵ļƣһʱ侹û˸ٴοڳˡ
һǧһʮһΣȹŮЦݣѭѭյ˳ɫ޿ռ䣬ѵһ壬ɾûˡ
һǧ򣡡ʱҶάٴοڳۣ֪ɫʲôãҲɫΪ˰󣬵֪ѾͷҪ
쵰УѩܻԼƷԪʯһҲֻһǧٶƷԪʯѣҶάһǧѾûʸҶάˡ
ĺŹе˭ѩһâöɫĺŹҵˣȻɫݶˣʵʲ
ɫһǧƷԪʯļ۸ɽ
лл磡Ѿͷ̴͹ɫݣ죬˷ܵ˵
ɵѾͷҶάЦѾͷԴ
߰ɣỹڼҶάѾûʲôȤˣѾˣ͹ѩѾͷҲѾˣʱ뿪ˡ
ţѩѾͷ˵ͷ
ܿ죬һͨ巺⣬ͬǳĵ˺գƿŷڷȥ
ʮšĴǲ£Ҷά˸ϵʱҶάԶڼʮ֮ˡ
ٶȿλǿߣٶȿþˣڲ繬̨ͤ¥󣬼ɽˮӦоУҶάѩѾͷԾסڶͥԺУʮ⡣
Ҷάһо׷µĴУһ߾֮¡񱩣ϣʺϻ֮µѧ
ʱţתۼһʱȥˣһҶάоʥͻȻһ¡
ҶάǬóʥһ̣ŮĺٻӰҶάǰ
ҶˣҪҪý̸һ£Ǳʴ⣡ĺգ鶯Ĵ۾ԵЩ
Ҷάýĵ̿˼ˣеһˣ
ãҶά˵ͷڻҪңʱһֱо֪ʶԴѧȷʵЩƣˣýһҲá
ҶάУ۾ʥųĹ⣬ڶܿ죬ҶάͶӰͨʥý磬ԼĵС
ҶʦĺϹЦҶά֣첽ӭʮָмҶάİʮ
أǿɲСŶô˵Ҳǵ̣Ҷά˷ܵĺ΢Ц˵
Ǵ⣬ֵʮڹֵĴ⣡λ˵ֵ⣬ֻҪ԰ͨһڹֵԸĺ΢΢죬˷ܵصҶάܸߵĹӶ𣬵⼸һֱû⣬ĺ
еһˣҿͻǸ⣬ٶʮڹֵĺȻܸˡ
ʵһֱûⲢܹĺϾҶάĵڻǵ̣ǵ̵շѿ֪İ󣬺˸ҵǵ̡
ýļǵ̶겻ţų꣡
ѾԤԼˣϾ͵ĺЩڴ˵
Ҷάĺ˵ʱ򣬵űƿˣ߽һȺƳȵӣȺ˴ӵһ׷ԲԵߡ
߲ǣϵƷ·ƤǣԵüΪϡ
Ҷά°̵ߣ鲻䣬ȴȣʸýĿɶǵǿߣǰλߣмʮӣλ֪֮һͻ
ʣҵ̿ͨǵ𣿡ɨһ۵̣Ҷάĺ΢΢üʵ
Ҷάĺ̫ˣ߰ǵ˵̵̴ӡ
ԵģĺҶάһۣҶάͷ֮¶ְҵЦݣ΢΢˼ңλǵ̵ĵ
ĺָָҶά΢Ц˵
ǵǼʮ´ҶάĿ⣬¶˲εɻ
һʮδɵСһǵ̵ˣʲôЦСһﲻѰİɣ
С̸ģһʮڹֵĴ⣬λСֵܲŶ㣿ôǵ̵ĵɲҪˣǵ֪ˣ²ǣ
ߵһҲƣȻȻ¶λߵϡ
Ҿǵýû涨СͲܿǵ̰ɣҶάһߣЩε˵
ܰͨ𣿡ΡΡƣ˰ڣʾӲҪٶ˵ˣһ˫ǵҶά
ǰҪݵʲôͨҶά̬ӣȴȻɢλѹߣʵ
Դ׸߼ͨ̾Ϣһҵʱղˣź׸߼ͨѪȴʼ޷ͨԲ֮
߿ҶάȻҶά̫ˣ˵Լ⣬ϣҶάǾ֮š
Ѿ߱ýǡǵ̣ȴûκһҵ̸ҽ񣬵ҶάҲһ£
λ۷λǿߣпǴԲǿߣߵĻҶά΢΢һ
Դ׸߼ͨģΪҲλ𾳣˵Լ޷Դ׸߼ͨԲ֮Ҳ򵽴֮ˣ
λΪԴ׸߼ͨ򵽴֮ʵȻ۷λ𾳲Σпܸǿ
ΪҶά֪һͨǲΨһԴͨ


İʮ 
ߵݾԲ򵥣Ҷά䲻壬ȴҲ׵ԲûðȻӦ
ȻЩҶάо׷ߴе֪ʶ򣬵ҪݵĿ׸߼ͨεֻͨ߶ûоԵİհɣ
С˵ͨ⣬µķһĸֻҲȷĸһȷĵ·
㹻ʱ䣬ĸһԹȥȻҲҳΨһȷķֻˣʱղ࣬ûʱȥһһˡƵ˵гĺߵͷʵڲźߡ
һԲ׸߼ͨ˵һʮҪ飡
ˣС׸߼ͨȷʵЩ̫ǿˡ߿Цҡҡͷתŵȥ
ý缸ǵԼʮǵ̣ʹһˣҶάĵҲǵ̣Źʣ˭ȻǸδɵСһ
߶һ飬һСһȥǿʲô
ɣԭ׸߼ֻͨһˡ߲Ƶ¶һ˿Ц˸С
ߺ׼ߵʱȴҶάסˡ
ǰû̫İգԸԣҶάͻȻ˵
˵Ѿз˵ʱҶάһϲȫûзȥäĿݣڵҶά»У˷ǾʹĲͬˡ
ҶάãԼУʶеɽȴӦÿԣɽĸӦ֪ĸݣӦò̫ѣ
Сһɲģͷʱղˣûһգұұĵʣʵ˷Ѳʱˣ߶㣬תҶάǵӿҶά۾Ҫ͸Ҷά뷨
ǰŵùͨԼĸݷԼҵĵѯʣ߰ݣʱ䣬ûݳĲҪ⸶⸶٣Ҷάüŵţ΢Ц˵
о˼׷µ֪ʶҶάҲʵһ£˷ƾʶɽĸӦݳ
СȻģǱ԰ɣһ˿͵飬ЦЦͨԼĸݷ򣬵Ȼûд⾳
ͨĺ⾳û⾳֪ȫƲ֣Ҳûпͨ
߶һ飬ȻûָҶάҶάм͡
߰ɣڼʮλǿߵĴӵ£뿪Ҷάĵ̡
ҶʦмɰգĺҶά¶˼ֵǵ飬ýĹأɲˣҪһʹֵġ
ⵥֵʮڹֵ⣬⸶ʮ֮һҪڹֵ
ҶάݵĿ׸߼ͨĺҶά׸߼ͨѶ̫ˣ߶һ
߱˼ǵ̺ʮǵ̣ȴû˸ҽⵥ⣬ɼҶ⸶
գûУҶάӣ̹ȻؿĺЦ
ʮڹֵʮ֮һڹֵһƷԪʯҲǧƷԪʯѣҶάȫ⸶
صȻûдͨ⾳Ͼһ׸߼ͨаһǧɣп϶вƣ
ҶάǿԴЩаһЩԼδյƣ⸶ǧƷԪʯҲֵõġ
Ҷάںȱƣǿ㹻ԶԶûеＫޣںϸƣԼʵǿȴûƣȻҪ취ŪһЩƣ
İɣһᾡģĺһǳҶάЦļȻµ򣬽˵̵ľңʼͨ
ûаҲҽ⣿ĺҶά뾲ҵıӰˣһɲˣҪ⸶ڹֵİҶάʦǲƴ֡
ʵУҶάѩ˳Լٶд󣬳ŷڷӡ
ҶάͶӰһֱý磬ߵⵥҶάһֱýͷͨɽĸӦ֮£ҶάĽȷǳ졣
ʱ䣬ҶάŪͨƲ֣аǧƣͨɰһǧɣоͨƣֻǧ
ǧУһ붼ҶάѾ˵ģҶάֻǴ׸߼ͨеõһǧơ
һ׸߼ͨõһǧơʵǱˮнУҶάεҡҡͷ
ɣϣƵУ㹻ƣҶά̾Ϣһٶ룬ȻǧƷԪʯ⸶ܲ⸶Ȼǲ⸶á
ĸݵһɣҶάͷµһöŪ׸߼ͨƲ֮󣬾ͿԿʼˣ
Ҷάһһ鿴µĸݷȻƾֱѡһпȷķ򣬿ʼݡ
ò˵׷ߴе֪ʶҶάİܴ󣬿Ҷά۽磬ɽĸӦ֮£Ҷάٶȿ쵽˲˼ĵز
һ£һ׸߼ͨܵķչ򣬼Ǹ߸ϵߣҲҪ£ꡢʮʱ䡣
Ҷάȴʮ죬ѵһݽˣ
ʣҶά˾˵ٶȣо󲿷ԭΪɽҶάԼĻҲܺʵˡ
򲻶ԡҶά۾ʮ죬֤⣬ϸ֮Ҷάʼŵڶݡ
ʱţתۼһ¹ȥˣƿշӣѾܽܽˣ죬ɽˣ
ʱýеҶάҳȷķ
ҵҲ湻ģһĸÿķ֮һȷʣ򣬲ҳΨһķ򣡡Ҷά˸ŤŤӣ߳˾ңϴſĵЦݣˣ
ĺ鷳֪ͨλˣѾݳˣҳΨһȷǸ򣡡ҶάߵĺǰЩһֱǵĺ΢Ц˵
ʲô
ĺˮ͵صɴˣЩŵÿҶάԼǲˣµʱ䣬ҶάȻݳ׸߼ͨƷ
棬𣿡ĺʵЩӦ
ߣٶȶûôɣҶάڹⶺԼİɣ
ȥ֪ͨϽ˽˴£Ժҿûʱ䵽ýˡҶάһ㶵ĺЩЦãٴδߴٵ
Ͼ͵ˣԺûʱ䵽ý˵ڽ֮ǰô飬϶Ҫá
ãĺʶҶάݳˣ¶˼Ϊ˷ܵ飬æȥ֪ͨλˡ
Ҷάݳ˽ɵõʮڹֵλǸ˵ĻпܻĹֵ


İʮ 
ڣȺɽһء
˵ԪŨϼһͻأ˿أǷڵͨ
ʱһλвΡΡ鼮ֻͷϵϲ˿Ƥƣ߲ǱˣҶάλˡ
ȷʵһ桱֮һݼߣεҪؽһʦ档
Ϊͨ죬ǷϵĴԲǿߣͨżҲָһ洫ӡ
ǼʮλӣǷڵ洫ӣǵǿߣָܹ㡣
ʦ棡
Ȼռ䷺һӰ߳ߵǰüε˷ܡ
ط⣬ˣĲëԸôȥôİͨأʲô²˵𣿡̧ͷһΪ׵ӣ÷ùżϵĻҳ
ʦѵǣطصͷϴ
طһ洫ǿĴڣ۷λǿߣҲǷѡļ̳ˣԺҪͨ
ý紫ϢС˵ݳˣ÷ʦ浽ýһˣط˿һ´ʣȻ˷ܵ˵
ʲôһ㶣е䣬ת㵵ؿط⡣
׸߼ͨжѣˣ˵һδɵСһˣԳ֣ûʮҲнŶãµʱ䣬Сһݳ˽
ôܣ
էȻϢļ󣬷ܿ侲ȻǸСΪʲôᴫϢˡ
Сʮ꣬άһǵ̿϶ף⸶ҪˣҲҪΪǱΣСҲ˵ѣҾݳ˰ɣط⣬½ˡ̾Ϣһǵдһ˿䣬˰ַԸ
ʦ棬˼ǡ˷ĻطȻ۾ԭޱȵʱˮޱȵ䣬뵽ǱҶάƭˣ߲ѣȻѾô˵ˣҲҰҶάôĬƬ̣طˣ
طԼ̫һ㣬һ˵Сݳ˽׵ˣҲ룬߶첻飬Сһôܰõ
ûţµʱ䣬Ҷάݳ治ţطλ洫еĵһǿҲš
طż洫ӣý磬Ҷάǵ̡
ݽҶάóһöмݽΪѾҳȷˣҶάûмݵĸ
ţطӹ򣬿ûֱתߡ
ż̵߳ط⼸ˣҶάĺһۣ΢΢㶣ʲô⼸ƺûֵ
ȣλˣƺûи꣬˵õʮڹֵҶάɿһ̲ס˵Լͷݿ£ѵæһ
ҪꣿطΪ׵ļԶͣ˽ŲһۣӹһĨŭ⡣
ûŪͻûҪ⸶㲻͵ȥȻᱨꣿ浱Լݳ
̫֪Ȥˣ
С˲̫̰Ҽ˽ˣΪ㣬ڹֵ⸶ǲҪˣҾݳˣ¾ôˡطתĿ߸ϵؿҶάʩ˵
ʲôСҡݳ˽ҶάЩŭˣȺҲ̫ˣҰݳ׸߼ͨȷƷϣͨԲ֮ǲڲЭ̺õʮڹֵһллûУȻһʩ
ôˣҶάҲ̫۸ˣ
óʮڹֵǱ߳ҵĵ̣Ҷάֶһ̴ź¡رգǿΣý磬۸ͷˣ浱Ҷά
ǣ̫ˣҶʦ²Բȣһֱݣò׳ɹˣǾȻ̬ȣĺعӣһ߿
ܺãȻǲʶ̧٣Ǳýٲðɣطӹһ⣬Ҷά˵
ʶô
һ޵ʱ򣡡
ͬطļЦǿҶάһ̫֪ˣһģ¿ηˣ
ýٲã⣡Ҷάã˵ʲôݣý磬ýýĹأû˵Ŀͻ
˫ߣۿҪִˣʱţԭûʵ߷ý硣
棡
ǰ
Ҷάһ̴֣ſŵǰߣ΢΢˹֡
ط⣬ҽʲô𣿡߿һ۽ţҪýٲõ˫Ŀطϣǳ
棬£С̫ʶ̧ˣѾȷ˵Ҫ⸶ˣȴţҪʮڹֵطһίҵ浱Լݳˣ
µʱݳͨƵķ򣬿𣿺ܶ˴֪ˣҪѿ
Сô𣿡ҶάƵʵ崺硣
ǰҲΪʲôҪ⸶ĸݷѾҳȷƷûмݵĸҸŬѵҲõõӦõı𣿡
ϸݵĽȿҶάҲһӻָطе򣬳˵
ߵ̬Ȼ㲻طǼ̬һҶάҲôˣʱòʮڹֵ̬Ⱥõ㣬һжҶάҲּۿΨͼˣ
ûƾʲôͲҿݳֲ׸߼ͨݳƵķѡ
ң΢΢üҶάĵģЩɻѵСݳ˽
ܣµʱ䣬ôõ
ͷոյҡҡͷȻݳƷͨ򵥵ö࣬ǱϾ׸߼ͨԼĸҪȫһ飬ԼҪʮ꣬Լûôʱˣŵýʦæ
㻻ЩߣҲҪʱ䣬µʱ䣬ûݳɹ
ȷʵˣûɽ˵Ҷάڵˮƽˣоʮꡢ֪ʶҪݳƷҲܡ
ɽİⲻܵ±˿ܣ
ȻɽӦҲܵģҶάͨڵ޷ֻݳƷɽӦȴ
氵ҡҡͷʼ鿴̺Ϣ
СӷҪѿ͹ֲˣطƳҶάһۣ΢΢̣¶һĨЦ
һδɵСӣµʱ˵Լݳɹҵ׸߼ͨķ򣿼ֱ̫Цˣ
Լ˭Ҳ׸߼ͨͲôˣ
طһͬǰļ洫ӣҲҶάǲм
Ժ󣬴ʦ鿴֮󣬿Сճ
ʵʵӲҲı䲻ʵ
ط⼸˻˫ۣȻƲƲ죬һ׼ҶάЦӡ
Ҷʦݳ𣿡ĺһ˫Сֽ½ǣԵúǽš
ֻҶάܵȻΪԼȷʵݳȷƷ


İʮ 
ط˱վһԣбҶάſϷȴûע⵽ڲ鿴ķϵһٱ䡣
һʼʱ򣬷滹ǱŲŵ̬ȣƬ֮ȫľȺˡ
֮󣬷ϸϸؿеݣų˿ĿջأȻҶάܸӡ
ʦ濴ˣٺ٣Сӣ¿㻹ʲô˵̨ײϽˣҪԼԼˣ
϶ˣƽŪٵˣԭᣬΪ㣬ڣߺߣҿڹֵ⸶ٲˣ
ط⼸˼濴󣬱㶢סҶά϶¶ֻЦݡ
Ȼľٶȴط⼸ϵЦݳˣһ˵ŵؿǰһĻ
СǰҵĴæ沼Ƶϴεļһ仰н
С

ط⼸˳ɵˣжˣôҲ벻澹ƺһδɵСΪС벻á֡
ǰ̫ˣֻݳƵķѣҪͨҪԼҶάЦЦ˵
С̫ǫˣûͨԶҲɲ׸߼ͨ
Ҷά֮ĶԻط⼸Ŀɿڴ𾪵޷ʱɵӶףҶάСݳ˽
ǣʵţôأµʱ侹Ȼݳ׸߼ͨķ򡭡߶Ҳ̫˰ɣ
ѵǰСһ֪ʶѾߣҲ̫˼ˣ
Ҷʦˣⷬ龰ĺŵڷˣоϲѣЩţţʮڹֵôˣ
¾׬ʮڹֵҶάʵ̫ˣ
С˵Ҵæʮڹֵ̫ˣҺٵý߶ֻһڹֵ£治ɷ˵ذԼͷϵһڹֵȫҶά
ǰ̫ˣʮڹֵͿˣҶάһ㶣æ˵Э̵ʱ۸ʮڹֵԼôܶҪôأֲǰͨݳƷѣֵһڹֵ
СȻ˷ͷӾȥͨˣ˵꣬Ӱɢֱ˳ý硣
ǣط⼸˸оϻģ˳һĶ⣬Ҷά˹֣Ҵ˳ý硣
ֻʣĺҶάˡ
һֵǸĽҿܺܳһʱ䶼ûյýˣҲһֱһֵһһЩԼҪĶҶάĺһֵ΢Ц˵ȻӰ䵭Ҳ뿪ý硣
ҶʦһˣĺҶάʧķҶһ˵飬нʮֵýȫ̵ĵԱ˭ôߣ
ĵԱнʮֵͺܲˣ

ʥԪ½޾֮ϣһͨ巺ĵзӣһСԺھеҶά۾
ܿҪˣҶάһŨڴâǧҪˣ
뵽ʱĳҶάڴмôһ˿֣̿ζӡ
Դֱ𣬲֪Ѿȥˡ
ʱԸıܶܶˣ
ˣҪôˣ˷ھܼˣҶάҡҡͷԺеƿţ߽СԺ
˵·죬սҲҪﵽʮԪϣ·ֱӳΪžӢӡ
ԪΪսﵽʮԪϣѶȷʵС˵ȴʲôˡҶάЦЦ㲻֮ԪԼﵽ˰벽𾳲Σ·ƽأκѶȡ
ѩսҲӽ벽ˣҲû⣬ΨһҵĵѾͷ
츳ͬǿȣսҪǿö࣬Ͼ̫СΪʵ̫ˣǹԪΪսһԪǿߣҲûκοܴ·뵽ѾͷʵҶά̲סü
Ѿͷ˵ɫݶҪһֱý磬֪Ѿͷõɫ֮ʵ˶٣Ҷάţ߳СԺСԺȥ
ѾͷʲôҶάûţͥԺƵ飬¶ɻ֮ɫ
ͥԺУڵϣƳצڵϣ˫أнţԶԶȥһͷţţͷ˦βһۣھ޷Ρơ
δ𣬵δ𣬵δ𣡡
һεξӨĺ˳ջ䡣

Ҷάؿţûмֵʽ
ʱ֮鷽һˮ˲ʹͥԺһʵˮ
ѾͷչҶάƿͥԺ˽ȥ
磡˵شкչС˵ģǿɰκ˿̲סһС
ϵˣĴ·𣿡ҶάཱུС΢ЦʵԸоǰǿ˺ܶࡣ
Ȼû⣡˼ҵΪѾǹԪأ·۵СͷЦ˵
ǹԪʱΪǹԪ˰ǹԪҶάȲѣٶֲ̫ˡ
Ҷά˴Ĵָŵ˵ǹԪʱսﵽһԪΣΪ̤˰ǹԪ˭֪սжǿ
УɫݵĹͣǴ͵ɫݣΪҲô졣Щ˼غЦ
˵ϰʱ䣬ѳһ·ˣһ𴳹˷·֪ɶĺ䶯ҶάϴЦݣЩڴ˴·ʱĳˡ
Խǧһ·˴꣬Ҷάѩ˷ڣ
Ƴգͣ
ڷɽǧϼƣ󣬰Ԫʵʣ㲻ߣסڷɽΧҲٰٲȫޡ
ɽԪԿһ㳡뵰֣ɾ
ʱֵҶŵƣϯأȥ۾ǽƣͬʱʱ̿ԡб֮Уʤա
ɽͷһƬյϣһ޴ʯȻߴɣͨ巺ӫ⣬ͬʯϿԾĹ֡ڣ
֣ͨͨȴһֺ嫺ĺϢ·޾µ飬ͷ񷣬̤
ǵˣʯǷڵĵؽ磬ʱ˿̣վʯǰȴ
Щ궼˷ţǳ;治Զ꣬봳·Ϊڵĵӣ


İʮһ ·
ʮŵĵӣֻŵӣλҲΪͨ񳯵Ļʵۼ˷ڵӶҪϹϾ
ΪʮʥԪ½ŻӿʮţҲΪЩŵĴڣʮŲŻϹʱһֱǿʢڣԽԽǿ󣬾ѩƵġ
治ٰҶάѩ鵽˵غ󣬷ѾۼˣʯǰĿյضռˣΧŲȻһЩѾ˺ܳһʱˡ
·ҲʱܴģһֻΣȻϰû˴·һֱӳΪžӢӣһ죡
·ģһ㶼еţʵǿҲҴ·ˣҼʧˣδ·ľټһЩʮźĴԴһεҲ򵥺ܶࡣ
ҲҸطϢɣҪʮ·ŻῪҶά˴ǬóһƫƧĽʱפ
ѾҶάˣ̫ˣ
Ҷάѩ飬˾Ȼ浽ˣɽһɽͷϣžӢӶԪĿ磬Ҷάˡ
ԪΪ˰ѷŵѪ񳯵ĺ󱲣Ȼ˽ף»й©ȥһֱЩ׼·š
ܺãһΣٱӳҶԪˣԪ䣬ɱڣΪ׷ɱҶά͹ѩѪʮλʮԪΪ̫ϳ϶ˣԪҶά͹ѩνǺ֮ǣ
һǣŰɣԪ޲ھͳֽҶάѩ·в˶׶ֻ֣š
ܿ죬չȥˣ⼸˲ţǧˡ
һգ·˵ʱˣ
һλƾճУֻ̤ƷǷȻһλǿߡ
磬ǿëǰϡ٣һҲһλǿߣ˷ڣǿȴ洦ɼ
Ҫߣϵɨһۣ¡¡˵
ǧλŸԽʯŷɽɽȥ
һ·ϣɲݡҩܲɽԣɢµԪڵĵ̿ɼһߡ
Ҷάѩ˸Ⱥǰߣ˰һ޴ɽųǰ߼ʮɣΡ磬һѹȸ
·ÿ꿪Σϰ궼ѳһͨ·ţһһǧʮˣϣ˿ͨ·ֱӳΪҷžӢӣУ̤߸ˣ˵
Ժǻᱻ͵һСؾзȦޣÿͷڶֲһƣռʮƱͨ˳ԣ
һ䣬ؾеޣʵҲ൱ʮԪǿߣʮԪ۷壬ҲвŰ벽𾳵ʵ
ɱֻܿԼҪͶȡɣһ֣ϵӡֱᷢӱʲôòп˶ˡ
ǵΪǹԪһؾʮа˾Ŷ䣬˭Ҫ˳
صɨˣϵ˶ը
ʲôʵ൱ʮԪǿߣ벽𾳲ε޶УǵΪǹԪⲻ𣿡
ãһͷ벽ʵޣһƾͱ
ߵĻһǧλˣЩ̲ס
ؾ޵ʵﵽ˰벽𾳣Ҳ˵ӵʮԪսҲп䣡
Ҳ̫ϸˣ
ЩżȻҵڴ·սȻʮԪǿߣ൱ھԪɼˣߵĻ֮һɫҲò԰ˡ
ͨŵӿʮҲѳΪžӢӣֻҪͨ˷·ֱӱɳΪžӢӣ
ͨŵٷܶʮ꣬ҪĴۣĿɨˣĮȻ
˵֮ⷬ˶Щ˼ЩûףȴԸᣬȻ
߼״ص˵ͷ
ܺãȻѡ·ͿԼ컯ˡסܶʱҲʵһ֣ҪõҲһҪɱޣӱҲǱ¡Ȼ죬ԵõؾΨһһɫƣֱӱͨˣ߲ٶ˵ʲôһ֣ؾڿ
ͨţԼԿؾܲƮɫĶһƬĹ֮ء
ȥɣ
һ£һǧλţƺƵؽؾȻֻһСؾҲзԲǧСһǧλŽУһȺһΡɽۡ
ҶάѩҲ˳Ⱥؾ

ɽȺɽƣмһƬԲСĿյأһͨڵĹ۳ǡ
ǳرǷͨӡžӢӾסĵط˿̣۳Ϸһ޴ĹӰӰеĻСؾеĳ
ʱ˿̣ܶͨӺžӢӣһЩŵӶڹעؾеһǧλš
٣һ֪ļһ
봳·һֱӳΪžӢӣֱΣٺ٣Ͽ϶ûǣؾмûеޣһȺȺޣ
һǧУܻʮ𣿡
̫֪ߵغֱӳΪžӢӣֱϧǷܶʮˣͨŵӣһˣҲֱӳΪžӢӣͷϣҲֲ˱ˣ
ͨŵӣͷϵĹӰ۷׷ףͨŵӣȻϣһֱӳΪžӢӡ
ҵϣһ˿ͨ·ˣ
Ҳϣһͨ˿ˣֱӳΪžӢӣŻά㣡
㰡ҿܶ궼ܲô㣬ܶˡ
ڵӽΪ֮ɵõ㽱ڷڣͺñ׵ĳʳסж벻㣡
ڵӡǿںƣԣ÷
뵽Ƶƣԣ÷
ͨӡƱҪҩͳͳԣǰҪó㹻ķ㣡
ͨӲϣ˴·žӢȴϣΪһͨ˷·ˣõ㣬ǱϴǸˡ
ڽ˵㣬ֵžӢӼķܶˣ
ͨӡžӢӣΪֻǹԪεǣҪıںƣ
ҪǿںƣǿҪ㹻ҪȶѹӡҪҪơ
ǿ𵤣ҪҩҪ㣬ӡҲҪ㣬ƵƣҪ㣡
ΪԪ·ΪҪĽ׶ΣһŶڹԪͣܳһʱ䣬ϣ԰ѸþܵĻ
ҲΪˣŵӵŵҪö࣬ŵ֮ľҲҵġ
Ϊ˷㣬ͨӣžӢӶ㣬ֻҪֳڲЩ飬״ҲֱӴŵг


İʮ ̫
ؾУһǧλμӷ·˵ţսؾ㷢Ǳˣλ𾳳ϲûиǣؾе޶һȺһȺģ
ҶάѩǾȻҲˣһȺͨŵУһ˿ӰеҶά͹ѩͫȻһɫЩȻǳѪ񳯵ķޣ
޺Ҷά͹ѩǿȻΪԪĹϵΨһͨŵȴޣٴμҶά͹ѩЩ顣
û뵽ҶάǾĲԶ˷ڣ֪ܷ񴳹·ŹӰеؾ޵üΪӡ
ͨӡžӢӣŵӶڹעСؾеһǧλŵĽչҪ֪ʸ·Ŀɶţԣһﵽ˶Ĵڣ
ʱ˿̣Сؾȴǰ죬ܶ˶Ѫɫ
ޣȫޣٵȺʮͷϰͷ޶ſʮԪǿߵʵΪߣǲ֣һ֣ڵƱᱩв
ӣ
ֿߣ
ݵľ֮ѡӴܣһʱ䣬üΪҡ
Ⱥùʶôˣ̿ӴܣǱǴ·ͦʰֱӰΧ۵ͨӺžӢӿŹĻɢӰ׷׹Ц
ţһôӣ
ͻȻע⵽˹ĻеҶάѩˣ˶ڻ̿ӴܣΨˣȻſ񱼶ȺŹ⣬˿
һɵˣҲ̫˰ɣӶ֪ˣˮƽҲҴ·̫ʧˣһָͨ·ˣֱӳΪžӢأ
ΣҪȫûˣϰ˰ûгһܴ·ˣ뷢һʺƣ治װ
һȺžӢӶŹĻеҶάˣҡͷ̾Ϣ
ҵСؾУҶάѩһЦһȺͷɵСȺɱǰʱ򣬹ѩƣ򶨵һӰ͵ųɹâ

ѩ˦ӰһȣǵӰ˲䱬͸žӨͬһĽ⣬ƿɱϯķء
໣
أ
âգ䣬âɢͷѪģ߰׹ǣֻϼ뵵ڰС
ּ䣬ͷ޾
һĻ̫𺳣ڹĻǰΧ۵ķڵȫĿ࣬°͵һء
ģ۾ûɣС˭Ҳ̫뺷ˣһɱͷޣɵõƣ
ʵ̫ͨˣ
ֲÿôȺôԭɵˣ˼Ҹ£
ﰡʵѾӽ벽ˣֻҪ̫С椿϶ͨһؿˣ
˵С椳ûǲٺ١
ԪΪʵȰ벽𾳣ǶǿʵȫžӢˡ
Χ۵ͨӸпͨӺžӢӶǹԪΪսڰ벽֮µĶͨӣսȰ벽𾳣Ȱ벽ǿĲʸΪžӢӡ
Ҫ֪ǵΪɶǹԪ˲ѿڵӶһЩôĴڣͨ˵ԪΪսܽӽһԪеˣڷڣԪΪսȲϰ벽𾳣㲻ϾӢ
Ԫ·ҪĽ׶ΣԪʱĸֱӾԺĳɾͣ׶âܵڵģʥԪ½꣬ԽҲ
Ϊһ˵𾳣˶ԽսˣֱӿԽһ󼶱ǲܷ
ѩʵǰǿ̫ˣѪɫȵԸӣ벻̶ֻ̰ʱ䣬ѩʵô࣬ȫԤϡ
˻еʱСؾУһȺʮͷ޳Ҷάˣŭ춯أԶҲвޱѪζ˹񱼶
硢ѩ㣬ҰɣҶά͹ѩ׼ֵʱѾͷһЦ¶ɰСֱȺʮͷɵĺ
𣡡
Ҷά͹ѩ̲סЩĵʱֻѾͷףһȻص³һɰ͸ʻΣͬưһȦȦƸǧ֮ҡΣȺɽ֣
ʮͷޣδ飬㱻絶ĳʳһѪ⣬ֻʮɵı⣬С
һʮͷ
ѾͷС¶˵ЦݣɵС֣һУʮӿϼ˰۵СУûƵתҶά͹ѩ
һ𣬺ʮͷޣ
ҲݣҲ̫ײ˰ɣѾͷŶ㣿𣿡
žӢһʮͷ޵Ŀ¶ûУСѾͷ
һĻΧ۵ͨӶʱˣ졣
һʮ꣬װСѾͷһſںʮͷʵʮ۷ǿߵޣһĻʵ̫ˡ
ѾͷͨӣžӢӶסˣһĻѾͷӰĿ⣬ڿһ㡣
ڷʮˣ۵Ĺۺˣ˶սʤԪɼˣҲûмѾͷײеĴڡ
Ѿͷϣͨ·ˣ
̵ģһٶˣϣͨ·ˣ㰡ѾͷʵôǿžӢעҪһѪȷˣ
㣬ͨžӢ˵һʾ޶Ƹˣ۲ΪŵӾ̫ҵԵʣС塢ССѾˣЩƵС׷ݵǧǰ鲼ͨӡžӢӡͨӡžӢӣ洫ӣ
ʱ˿̣СѾͷͨ·ˣȻķ㡣
ѩһɱͷޣѾͷһʮͷޣһʱ䣬ƬŨѪζ
ôصѪζܿ˰˷ޡ
𵴣ޱڣɳգԼ˷мͷѹΪ׵ļͷѪˮƾˣȻʵﵽ˰벽𾳵ޣ
Ⱥˣ
ͷļƺǰ벽𾳵ޣ
кϷˣ̫ˣŭȺŭˣͷޣͷǼͷﵽ˰벽𾳣žӢҲҪͷܣ
ľַش֮ԭϣͨ·˵ģϧ̫ſˣ¾ͷֻۣҲڽˣ
Χ۵ķڵŹĻкƺƵѹҶά˵Ⱥ𾪣ҡͷ̾Ϣ
ߣҶάѩ飬ǵʵǿ˺ܶ࣬Ҳ˰ɣٺ٣ͷޣǿֻҲס˰ɣǻ֣
Ȼμӷ·ˣߣɱǣҪҶ֣Ԫ긺վڰ̧ͷŹӰЦ
˶ΪҶάڽӵʱҶάȻһЦһ˹ѩǰ


İʮ ϵڱ
źƺƵѹȺҶά鵭޾ɫ
ֵҳˣҶά΢ƣ΢΢𵴣Ԫ̵ͬĽӿҶάųҫ۵ĹâһС̫Сؾ
ҶάĽںǧƣʥԪ½ʷ϶Ǿ޽е飬ʥ˶ûںϹôơ
㲻֮ʩչκӡͨƾԪҶάͨλǿ߿⣡
Ŀ֮£ҶάƣͷȺңңѹ¡
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ϳһհľ޴ӡͷޣͬǼͷʵ벽ǿߵޣȫ˲һ̲࣬òˡ
һƣɱͷޣ
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ѩּɱͷԼһʮͷ޵ʱ˶ֻ𾪣ȻҶά֮˶ѾˣпӰгˣŴͣɴ۾þ޷Ѿ޷ǵľˣ
ôҲ벻һεķ·ϣһðţһһһһֲ
ʵ̫𺳣̫˼ˣǴûмôײеˣǿҶάžӢӽˣͨǿ̫̫ˡ
ѩһɱͷҲãѾͷһʮͷҲãȻûгԽ͵ķ롣
Ҷά赭дͷޣ̫˼ˣҪ֪пкüͷ벽𾳲εްҶάΪֻǹԪΰ
ѵԪСһʵѾԶԶ벽Ѿﵽλˣ
Ҷάһôͷ֮󣬾Щﶼˣһ𾳵ʦϡִ·׷Ҫ󳹲£ҪŪ׵ô£ҶάΪλôǿ
һУµ洫ӶˣϢܿ촫洫ӵһطС
طʦ֣һ촳·һǧУ˼˲õŰڶˣ
жطڰУߣƣϼͬˣ۾ɱţʵ
طΪ洫ӵһˣһΪѾͨ죬೤϶ǿ۷λ𾳣ԲҲֻһ֮Ƿָļ̳ˣâɣȤ
һСһɱͷޣ洫ӳºƿŲôȤط⣬üΪŵĿ˵
⣿ط۾ҲûҡҡͷԪΪһɱͷʮԪεޣȷʵǺܲˣط⿴ԶԶ̸һžӢûһٸҲаʮСʵڲΪ
һ䲻ʮСûг֣һʮͷޣºЦЦڵطθڡ
Ŷط⻺۾΢ЩˣžӢУɱʮͷʮԪ޵Ӧмֶû֣һʮͷ޵ֻºٺ١
⻹ʲôһ꣬죬벻죡һȥͷֱӻ࣬аͷ벽𾳲εޣºüɫ˵ۿ𺳵ĳ档
ʲôطסˣһ𾪵ģţطû˵е
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СӣºָŹӰҶάӰط˵
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طҶάӰǲֳ֪һ˿ЦݣЦЩգЩɵֱ׳գﻹһ˿ڵһ洫ӵϣ
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ҶάôһһԺҶάСʦͨͨô˵ҲҪ۰ɣ
뵽Ҷάֺ֮ôط̲סЦˣ
һԵĳºƿطԽԽ̵ǣֻޱȹ죬ʶǸʦ𡭡
ºƣ߸·˵ĳϣСǷҪˣϧκδҲҪڷڣУҸ˳ʮСӣˣɸģ˵óϿŰ졣طŹĻҶάӰ룬ضһԵĳºƷԸ
ºЩؿ˿һЦݵط⣬Ҷάչֳʵͨ·Ȼûκ⣬϶ΪڵӣֱӳΪžӢӣʦΪҪһٵؿ⽻أͨ·֮ڽѾˣʦ־Ҫóʮ㣿
ʮһ˰˵ЩŵӣŵӶ۲ô£ʦֲ˵Լʶ
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Ÿɢ˰ɣطɨһ۵ſֵλ洫ӣ˻֣г޾ϡ
ǣʦ֣һȺʱ׷ɢȥʦֵǿɲΥ棬ĻҶάӰĿжɻ
Сӵʲôˣôʦӡ
һʱ䣬ƻкҪˡһȺ˰Բ²ţҶά˶ޱȺڴ顣


İʮ 
СؾУҶάѩ˲ûʶ˶ĺ䶯һ·ѹֱ߳ؾƣһжϰٸԶԶʮƱͨ˵Ľޡ
Ҷά˵ɣһǧ˵ǱγĶԱȣҶάˣһǧ˶಻ԣľ̫ˡ
ĶʮԪεʵʮԪ۷壬а벽𾳲εޣҪǣЩ޶һȺȺģ˵ɱ޵ˣܻžͲˣ
գҶάˣֻʮͨ˳ԣһǧȫ䣬ò˵ʮֲң
ȣϲͨ˷·ĳˣʸ̤ķ·ˣҲΣգϽ̤˵
Σգʮͨ˵ȫһ
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ǵһ洫һҪڷڵģܿһ洫йϵչ˵һҪչ˰
չֳľʵ˷ڣԷ˵ҲǺ£ʮ㣬̫˰
ŵܶϰ꣬ɸ񣬶ܹʮ㣬СӲŸյڣһ洫طʮ㣬˵Ǻ
ңʮ϶˵ȣܶŵӡžӢӿ¶סⲻҪһѪȷ
ˣһ洫˼ⲻˡϵĿҶάջأɫҡҡͷ
ķ·ϣûޡû壬еֻһӡҪıǶԿӡͨ·̤ɽۣջ˼˵˽ܷ·һЩ
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ȥɣʱ䣬ֻҪڿɽֱۣӳΪҷžӢӣϻ˻֣˵
Ҷάʮ룬ֱһͨҶάͨǳϿⰲŵģѶСġ
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ɵĹŵϣƸ֣һӡҶά̤Ϲŵо˷ɽѹȻһ
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Ҷάʵǿֻչ¶ɽһǣЩͼӡסģҳϻҶά˺ţһѶСͨ
ʵҶάһϵ裬ƽЩӡҲɵ飬Ҷά˷ѾȥĥЩӡȻӣǶҶά˵ȴԵ̫ˣûκоֵҶά򵥡ֱӵİ취һһ
Ҷά׺ʽٴ˺䶯
ﰡǼһһ£һӡͻˣҲ̫˰ɣ
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ƾʲôҶάƾʲôôǿ
޴Сõ˳Ѫõֽ˷ڣڷǱ£ΪʲôҶάĲ෴ԽԽΪʲô
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ԼôŬⱲӶ׷ҶάĽŲҲֻԽԽ
Ҷάչֳʵ츳ֻ÷޸еʣȴöԪе˻֣̿ˣ
Ҷάʵͨ·˼ǰٷ֮ٵ飬һҶάΪ˷ŵӣڳѪȨı˽¶ԪҲᱻգ
⵹ʲôµǣҶάᱨ
Ҫ֪ҶάڵΪֻǹԪΣսѾȷžӢˣԪҲ˿ˣһҶάʼԴͨΪͻƵԪս϶ٴʱɱԪ꣬һֻûʲô
Ԫ겻Ȩı˽ԭпҶάŵ˷ޣ׷ɱҶάϴպλŮӾҶάҶάѾˡ
ԪԼҶά֮ĳޣѾⲻˣһ
ԭûаҶάΪˣԼһַҶά
Ҷάڷ·չֳʵ̫ˣһͷޣսܴܿﵽͨλ𾳲Σ˿Լ
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·Ҷά֪ԪԼһıȻΡ
˵ڵҶάûаѶԪˣԪ꿴ҶάʵֻҶά˿ġ
Ҷάʵͨλ𾳣۷λ𾳣
˵ڵĶԪˣͻƵ𾳵ĶԪ꣬ԲҶάһ֮УҶάȻںԪꡣ


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ѩ鶼ǹԪΪڵĵһȻǲƣǿ𵤣÷Ӵӡǿںϸơ
ڵͨӺžӢӼƻӡǵҪںƣ
ŵӲſʼͨӡԴͨΪͻƵ׼
㣡Ļеľ󣬷һȫˣУѩֻСһ㣬ǵ֮
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㣬ҡš֮κ˶ȾָһȺ˰ԵؼˣһɷΪغ
ţܶж¶˼ɵ֮ɫæһԣҶײ
ھңС塢СͳԹűУЩСеĴ˼ǧˣԱڶ࣬ٹ̡
űǴ˼ǧ֮һҲڵİ֮һ洫ǰʮĳǿߣ
ôĿ㣬˵ǰŵıǰŵģʱһȺ˹ͷǸʮ߰꣬һ£ƳȣŽ˿Ŷ
ŶţȺϳȺˣв֮̿ɫŶҲǴ˼ǧСҲ洫ǰʮĳǿߡ
šŶšС硭ûʲôϣˣһ˶ˣǶ࿴ЦˣҶάѩ˵ʵӦûһϷһīǳ̲סҡͷ̾Ϣ̾ԼûϣȾָˡ
ţô㣿ӦǾ㰡׿ôûиҶάͻȻʶ˲ԣȻ̧ͷΰųǵĹĻȥ
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ʶԾ̧ͷĻʱ׿ϸհƵݸҶάĳؽʲô
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㣬ټ϶⽱ʮ㣬һʮ㣡׿ϴºЦݣҶά̬Ⱥõó档
лǰҶάûж룬ҸյڣҶάԷļֵûжٸ
ҶάûʲôرķӦһĻķڰȴȫˣһŹӰҶάеƣͺǶķ⣬ͨ죬أ˸ŷ̰֮ɫҪ
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𣿶лѣҶάüЦ˵Ҷάһϲ£˷ҲĴڵĵӾҶά˺۸ùĿ϶ǣ
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ǰɡҶάСӸѿط⵭һЦԺиֳýʱĳʱҶάɲǴһĶ⣿
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ȥţҶάǼһﲻԸԿοֲֳܴĶһʧأѹһ£ˣҶάСһԵͷ֮ٳ档طⲢûж˵˳ºһ䣬תȥ


İʮ ˭˭
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ǻʲôûЩ˾ҪǵĶҲ̫Ѻˡ
ʮӵķʽǱӦҶάԴ΢۾Ⱥ˵
ʮô𣿡ѩ΢΢üȻ׿Ѿѹˣɿ˴ƣѩ̲סˡ
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ʮͰѷȫŵӶˣɼļֵƷԪʯ󰡣
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ķҲʮ˹аˣһһ㶼ְҶάͷɨܣΪѵ˵Խ˭˭أҪȶһҪ㣬ҲҪֳһЩʵ
ҶάŰšŶźСˣϴŵ֮ɫ
ϻƪ㵱ȻǽǿİţųԱҶάȻȵ
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ҶάСӽƻأԵưⶼ͸
͸ΣҶάǼһ˵ò޵һʮ㣬ܶˣаˣšŶšС˲Ƿηʮ㣿
ȻҲ۲Ҷάеķ㣬ǲšŶšС˼ǧĳֻȿ֣л֣ûš
ƱǿҲû취
ŽŵҶάѩ˶һۣ϶¶ЦݣǻЩȣʮҲ̫˰ɣ
ҶάΪĻսҪʼʱȴͻȻתۣͬʱìͷָҶά
ҶάʵûôǿĻߵͣϧʵ̫ǿˣ
ûн֮ǰֻһֱ㣡šŶźС˲ɵӣҶάʵ̫ˣһܿҶάˡ
ҶάһˣǿСؾһͷ޵һĻӡԺУҶά˭Ҵ⣿
㣡ǧͬʱһƽҶάˣսȡ
šŶšС˻ɵϷҪˣУ洫ӳºĬĬؿ̬չŵЦݡ
ͬʱԪԶԶվһɽϣ̬չ
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յڣ˶ˣҶάҲ̫֪ߵغˣȺУ䶢Ҷά¶ֻЦˣšŶšСڷڵӰж
ô˵ҪҵķˣڵλǿߣҶά˿壬бһʵ
ÿսڵ˶ҪԼķ㣬ǷڵĴͳκ˶⣬ȻҶάҲУ
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šŶšСͬʱڣ¡¡ƽؾףֱ
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ǵķɣڣҶάҪǣҶάһЦͬħ֣ˣ˹ָ
䣡
ƽĻȺȴȻ󲨣˶ˣ̲סһ£ݵļž֮󣬱ĺЦ
Ҷάһ̫˼ˣûɣһˣȻҪôſˣһǵһ
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˰ɣҶάһﲻ֪ڷڵӰжȻˣҿҪִ󰡣
ҶάҪ㣬ҶάȻҪǣⲻǵڴ𣿡˷ˣһЩŵؿҶάû뵽ҶάȻ˵ⷬ
˿ҶάˣǺ飬Ȼ쾭壬ҲǴ˹ģսڵʱȻֻ˼ʮ㣬˭ʵʵϽ˷ģ
ҶάһˣȻҪǿֱǴ治飬̫ˣֱҪ죡
ǽ㣿šŶšС΢һһҶάĿڿ׳һ
ǿԴңѵҲԴ𣿡Ҷάʼ磬Ϊ˵˿ûԼôˡ
ѩѾͷ׼շ㣡Ҷά䣬ƣһҪһļơ
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šŶšСǧλͬʱ֣ͬѹƺƵɱҶάҪһٰҶάѹ


İʮ ߵ
ЩΪ˷ɱˣҶάЩʧҡҡͷ
ڣʮ֮һȴԭҲˡҶά̾ϢһԭҶάзʥأڵĵӦԳΪΣ˽ػ壡
Ȼ֮ҶάȴʧˣڵҲӲˡ桱֣Ҳ벻ǿʳȻ
ʲôطΪ𣿡ҶάսȭͷɫƮ̶ƽ޲ͻȻǿա
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Χסǣ
죬ŶššСǿͬȳ棬ǵصسҶά˳ɱ
ŵΧۣ˶ΪҶάҪùʱҶάˣ
Ҷάһص̤£۳ƺڻζҶάΪģһȦιⲨ͵صͬѸչ
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ǵķ㣡٣Ҷάڷ裬ͬ񣬰ȻأĿɨ̱һصˣ羪ףġ
ߵˣҶάһǹһ˰
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ô𣿡ҶάӣĶӵˣЦҡҡͷ
Сӣ̫ſˣҰųԱ鲼šţ洫ӣ
ӽˣҰŵķ񱨸ɣ
ҹŶžưոݣճ裬ؽǧٱطţ
СڷڴмǧˣҶά˲ǵˣźڰɣ
ڵϱѾͷϴһյˣ໥ţײײһǱӴܣһ߻ͷźݻҶάȴǿһ㣬˾֡
Ҷάֺзִ磬ƶЩԪ˵̫أһһվˣ
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ԽԽ˼ˡϿյĳºƿ·ĳ°ͣζЦ
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šŶźСͨӳץˣ֪ͨڱչеžӢӡ
ŵΪǹԪսȰ벽𾳵ǿ߲ſԳΪžӢӣžӢӾʱ䶼ڱչԴͨ
ǵ츳ԪΪʱս벽ǿߣһԴ֮ͨ٣Ϊһ嵽ʮԪ
ͨӣ취ǿ𵤡ںƣڽںƴﵽ֮ǰȥԴͨͬҶάȻʵ㹻ǿˣΪпɼںƣҲûпʼԴͨ
ԴͨԴǱޡƵ׵̫̫ͨˣҪ򡢱չءԵϬһ⣡
žӢӲ඼ҪԴͨĵزûʱ˷ѣҪôѰԴͨһ⣬Ҫôڱչؾ
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һˣȻҵϴҰųԱķ㣿
̫޷ˣһˣ츳پˣͷٴҲҪи޶ȣϴҹŶųԱķ㣬ⲻǳشҹŶŵ𣿡
̫ˣҵҪǲͷۣյڣҶСˣ
۳𶯣ӿһڱչеžӢŭ죬Ȼ߳ңɽųȥ
žӢӣӵпȰ벽ǿߵսšŶšСžӢӳԱλ
λսﵽ˰벽𾳵žӢӱŭƼΪƵѹùųһΡɽƺҪˡ
ضɽҡѹʵʣδֲѹȴͬһɹӿ˳ֱѹҶάѩǰ
Ҷάɫ糣ƵûиӦѹѩɫȴ̲סЩ԰ˣһĨǡ
̫ǿˣ
κһλžӢӶȹѩǿλǿͬʱѹȷʵǹѩܳܵġ
ѾͷҲüоڡ
ߣ
״Ҷάüͷһ壬һڹѩǰһӲλžӢӡ
εڰнײһĵâиգȻŷһĽ
ѩѾͷ׼ϴٷ㣬ЩӦ΢ԣ㣡ҶάЦӰһΣգۼڰС
ʦ֣ˣ
׺ʦ֣һҪΪ
ЩҶάһ˵ͨӣžӢӳʱһѱһᣬһ䱾ظ״ǿУҶάʮƺˣȴҶάģ
ôĵӣ
̫ˣ
žӢӿһסȾѪڣŭգڷڣĳԱ۸ˣʲôʱ۸
һˣĿ𳤣ôʦ֣ϴٷ㣬ﲻ⣡ЩžӢδ֣ȸҶάһĿ𳤵ñӡ
ϻ࣬Ҫ򣬲͹ԹԽ㣡ҶάϴЩͨӣЩžӢӣҲûŹҶάȵ


İʮ 
ҶάЩˣһ˿ɷЩͨҪԼԼʮˣԼʵǿ㱻Ҳûط˵ȥ
˵ҶάĿ𳤣ҾĿһǿ
ҳмＸƾʲôôſ񣡡СһλžӢ̲סˣӰһΣһ⣬Ҷά
ǳʦ֣
ҶάҶάʵ̫ˣųԿͷɣʦžӢʮǿߣںǧƣˡӡ󡯣ٺ٣ҿλôſ
屬ҶάӰ˶¶ֻ飬ƺѾҶάĳˡ
ԪΪδ۱ӡֶܲͨκͷֶζһӡ
Ϊʮ֮һ꣬ྪ׵ӡСӡ󡱱ͷһӡ
ͨ˵ǿ߲ϣͨԪǿ߲ϣӡ󣬵ȴԲƣƳ棬ԳΪţ
һЩž޵ԪǿߣǱͨžӢȻеţȻΪֻǹԪӡ󣬶˵ȴʲô̫ѵ顣
ӡһͨɣͨʮţϰͨû۱ӡĹԪǿʩչӡȷʵܳ
ȻžӢʮţΪȻֻǹԪʩչͨٶȴǼ죬һͨò˼飬˿Ԫǿߣӡգۼʩչһٶʮͨ
ӡ󣡡ڰУҶάͬһͺȣһٶʮͨͬʱʱųǧ⡣
һ޴İͼƾճҶάͷգҰͼӿ⣬ƻ˲ʱ䣬곯Ҷάȥ
գһĴ̶죬ȥǹ꾹һźɵ
ɵ꣬󣬲ͷƤ飬սľ
ž
˶ǹʱ򣬰УȻͻأһĶ˶Եյʱȫɵˡ
ֻУЩ㶵վţ֪ʱѾ߸һԵӡ
û˿Ҷάʲôʱֵģʶر㳯ҶάԭվĵطȥֻҶάӰոʵվԭĵط˦˦֣һƵģ
һգ۵ĹҶάѾܵǰһƣܻԭĵطˣ
˶ĿɿڴؿҶάһĻ̫ˣҶάһƲ˳ҲˣžӢʮǿߣʲôʱ֪״һ⣿
ʱ˿̣Щɵ껹ڰû
ҶάٶҲֲ̫ˣ
ҹʸſ𣿡ҶάɫƽĿ͸ɵ꣬˳ϣüʵ
˿̵ĳ˶֮УôҲ벻Ҷά
Ҫɱ㣡󣬳ˣ죬ͷͻҶάĿ·Ųĳޡ
ڳȫ߶֮£ɵˣֱͬ꣬¡
ΪžӢӣľΪ̫ˣҶάüͷ΢壬ӭŷɵŲŷ˻ĳȥ
ɵÿ죬Ҷάٶȸ죬ڵ֮УŰĵҶάҶάôֱߵ˳ǰ̧һ
ͫһҪܣ֣Լܲȥ
ҶάĶƲ죬ʵȴ쵽۷壬ŸշӦǰѾǰ
һƣҶάЩžһ˷˳ȥݱ飬ֱ˹ȥ
ɢ
Ҷά̧ͷ죬ſڵͺȣͬʵʣֱɵ꣬ӡ󣬰ͼֱɢ
Եǿƣ
ҶάľٶڹʣһƳžӢʮǿߣһɢӡ
ΪҶάˣǱ޼ɵشҵķ㣬ҶάͲܷˣҵķоͳ˴治ͳʮ⣿ҶάĿһһɨеžӢӣʡ
ҶάΪһϲ£ҵ֮ǰһֱԷڱĽ飬һΪڷڣΪʥԲɣɵ˷֮Ҷάȴ֣һжԼеĲһûйؿԣ˭ǿ˭ͿΪΪѹˣ
Լʵǿ³жң֪
鶼ֵزˣҶάʼûпڵĸֹ߲һжҶάŭԽԽ
ʲôʮţµһֻ֪Ӳڧ£ЩҲɱ塢ޣػ𣿡
ǲܣҶάҪɱɱа磡ҶάȻ裬Χ˿˸
ͨҲãžӢҲգǵΪҶάҶάߵǷڸ߲ĲΪ
鶼ôˣȻʼûᣡ
ʧŭ֮£ҶάŭҲѹƲסˣ𵴣һɺ嫵ͬŭ𶯾죡
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һ£ѣϳһ޴ӡӣսﵽ˰벽𾳵žӢӱѹ֮УһѣѪ磬ûһվ
ոԹԣҶάСӷ˰Ужŵ洫ӳº̲סզզࡣ
ܿ˳˼üͷ΢壬ҸսڵʱҲšŶЩѹòᣬڸ߲ΪΣǲЩ̫ݣʮŵĵӣ˹ѹˣǿ۸ߣȷʵ̫ˣ
塢塢޷ͥ˭Ⱥ֮սһֱûжϹһ죬ٴ塢޿սڵ˽ΩͼĵָػָΪ˽𣿡ºƵޱ࣬벻ɵЩ¡
ǷڵķһֱȥΩͼ塢޿սҲʲôһսأ
ʱʥԪ½ضңЩνŵӻȥػ
ҶάСһ￴šԵʵȴڸþӰ
ҶάĵȻܴ󣬲Ǻܶҵθڣְɣݺݵְɣֵ㹻ˣڵĸ߲ˣºƿҶάһ˿֮ɫҡͷ̾ϢЩǵصϧڼǧһֱʱڿҲܸı䰡
ȻΪ洫ӣݵλͨĳϣɺѽӴĸ߲㰡
ֻеһ洫طԽӴڸ߲㣬ɷڸ߲ôںŵӵأ


İʮ ߲
Ҷάһ·ѹϴ˰šŶšСͨӣȻһѹžӢӡ
ڶԪ갵Ʋ֮£ͨӺžӢҲˣһɽ嶴߳ҪѹҶά
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Ӱ´£һӰƿնȻΧסҶάǶŵӡ
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ŵΪǹԪŵΪԪ洫Ϊǵ𾳣ԪΪҪǺʵںơԴͨʵ̫ǿŵӾͽȻͬˡ
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һˣϴͨӣԵѹžӢӣƺЩ̫ˣ
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ʲôͷ̨жӲڣҪţǻҪţ
һŵңҶάĿⲻƣ֡
ŵӶˣֵҲ㹻ˣɷڸ߲ûг桭ҶάֵӰԷڸΪʧˣҡҡͷ̾ѵڸ߲㣬Ҫ˱ѹǲԸ𣿡
ڵŵȷʵǿôŵ֣ҶάҲܵ˺ܴѹҶάû˿ȴս⣡
ҪѹҶάûôף˷һеҵҪ˭ѹҶάҶάĿսȣսȭͷᶨصǼȻµӴѹˣôҶάξ췭ظ
֮Ҷάսֻͨλ𾳣ŵв˶ҶάǿϾǶʮԪǿߣԴͨںҶάΪֻǹԪǾǹԪ
Ҷάһ֮ս۷λǿߣһҶά治κˡ
Žһսﵽ۷λ𾳣Ҷάǿ˲٣ٻһ½ս϶Ҳλ𾳲ΣһＴֻҲ١
һҶάûգˣҶά˭£
ȤںܾúܾûгֹǿƵˣһѹλžӢӣҶάһսӦôﵽͨλ𾳡УһҶά΢˵
󣬷һžӢе֮ĵһˣ
һˣսͨλ𾳣ȷʵǺˣ̫ˣˣڷڵӿ²ùˡ
϶͵£ô嶯
ԣңҶά׷ҡͷ˵
⼸һվһȻҲžӢеǿߣ
Ҫ˵ˣҶάҲͷʮ㣬˭Ը⹰ˣŵӣҪʱ򣬶ʵǿһԵ꣬Ц˵
ˣͨ·ˣֻ˭Ҷάʮ㣿׿ϵĻ𣿡΢΢ü΢Щɻʵ
ŵпóʮĲ࣬λ洫Ӱɡţѵǡ˵˴λͻȻһԺзɿӹһͷ
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⼸궼˵ͷšŶšСЩڷڴ˼ǧ꣬ڷһ죬˿Ҳ
ʦ֣ô궼˶Ѿǣ洫ӣҲܲˡ
Ҷάѹһˣ뿼һҶάҲ˵أĿ䣬ͬǿգ˼˵
飿ͬʱü
ʮšĴԼ塢һĶţвٶȥ˴ؾû˭⾳׵ͨ࣬˵ǧÿ˲ƻкܴ𣬵⾳ȴûнޣʥǰ׿ڶԣ˭⾳˭ʥԪ½ʷһλǿߣ
֮ʮŽῪʼǷһֱǵ׵Ĵڣ߲Ҳһ棬Ƿڵ˭˴⾳֮ʮŽᣬɾͷˣЩͳǷһμӹʮŽˣŴɵһﶼǿ
ŵӶԴͨ⾳ˣҶάСȴŸո𲽣չֳ츳ؾĿԱͨŴ˺ܶ࣡Ҷά˵
ʮšĴ񳯵˵Դͨ츳㹻Ψһѵıʺϵ⾳
ʮšĴܵ˶ĵǿߣ츳֮⣬ԴȻҲز٣дؾǲ⾳Ķ츣أ
ʦ֣˵и߲⣬ҶάСȥؾѾȥؾǲһ˵ؾ⼸šĴ񳯲˵ʲôһͬ𣿡
ߣǷ£ʲôʱҪ塢һˣԣɫһЩһĶţٷƢʱȴ˵ҶάС˵öԣػ壿ȷʵУ
ҵʧԣʦˡʱųһ亹˵ûƢϺ˷ŭŸ¡
ˣס壬塢У£ҪҲù˼塢һ壡˻֣ͳ࣬ĳ˵ʥԪ½塢塢һ嶼ƣƽ˾ȴһֱӿҪΪȺ֮սǺңԶ
ɣ洫Ҷάִ֮ѹšŶЩǸ߲ҪҶάҶάǿ֮ⲻˣ
ҪҶάʵǣǱĲɣҶάᣬΪֻǹԪһԼҶάôʱʵȵҶάʮ֮һٷ֮һ𣿡ɨǼһۣ˵
˶Ļ궼˸߰ͷ­˸߸ϵ̬ԭЩƲҶάģϾǼڶǷŵеٮٮߣսһλ𾳣һ仰ǡ
ҶάͬʱʵҶά̫̫ˣԼʲôʸƲҶάأ
궼ҶάȥʱҶάŶŵһλžӢڰжԳ֣սţƺʱ֣ܶ


İʮ 
ֻڰҶάŵ׳˶һͷŨڵĳ̬ΪǹŶŵŷ
ŷһ׵ͼͨȻƣѾյ˴֮ں֮顯һ˫ȭףۺսѾѹͨλǿߣ
ҶάСˣ
ŶŵĶŭˣ򲻻ŷ֣
ǼңҶάŷţ֪˭˭Ӯ
ҶάҲŵͷ˰ɣУԪЦҶάĿг˶񶾵ĺâ
ڶԪ꿴ŷսΪˣǿö࣬Ҷάŷûһ˿ʤ㣬϶ᱻݺݽѵſϷˡ
ŷˣŶҪˣ
ŶššСǺܰԵаԵʱҶάһյڱԺڷڵӿ²ùˣ
ŷԳ֣ȻݺݽѵһҶάάŶŵϣ
УӰ´£ŵӰ̾Ϣ
Ҷάʵǿһ˾˵սŵӶҶά̫ˣŶŵѾмǧˣսǵв٣һ³ҡ
ŷʵͨλ޵УҶάں˰һǧƣﵽͨλ𾳵սҲԶԶŷĶְ
Ҷά꣬Ͼ̫ˣΪֻǹԪ
ѹˣ̲סҡͷ
ҲҶάѹһ棬ŭԵԼڶʵҶάΪϾֻǹԪôܻŷĶأ
ս˼һ浹زҶάҲ⣡
ҶάҪѷ㻹ǰɣܣǱϾյڣǲǡѩŶƾ˵ŷһĨ֮ɫҶά½ǣС˵
ѩҶάԿΪεĶֺǿ
磬ѩ˵öԣҪ˰ɣǵΪͻƵԪһسӣúǰѾͷҲЩûˣյҶάԣȰ˵
ɲʲôúҶά΢ЦѾͷСԴŵصİɣһŷκβңʵҲ൱ҿǻܹʮһλġ
ҶάϹŵЦ̬ݣ̤գһֱŷ
ò˵Ҽ츳ǿţŷҶάƽĿ£һͷԶޣɢһѹֵĿ񱩣´Ҷά˵ԪΪսȴͨλ𾳣Ӧں˰һǧưɣں˰һǧƵţҲҲǱΪԲǿߣȻǱ
ҶάֶȻؿŷĻÿɷ
磬ϣΪԲǿߵľţ϶û˸ǣڷڣǱǱʵˣŷüͷ΢΢һ壬ȻһΪˣŵЩͷˣ㲻أһ㶮أ
㵱ҹŶţҹŶŵ˵Ӧúݺݽѵһ£㶮أ֪𱰣ŷغһҶάʩʢ츳ֺܲķϣҿԸһᣡ
ҶάüʵŶ֪ʲôһ᣿
ߣСʶ࣡ŷø߸ϵĿ⿴ҶάʩϣֻҪɽǰҹҹŶǸȻټҹŶţҿԼ̣ҲҪķ㣡
ŷǲǻû˯ѣҶάͻȻЦһ񿴰׳һŷ˵ҹҹǹŶŵǸҪҵķˣ
ֱ̫Цˣ
ǹŶŵˣҪҵķ㣬õǸӦǹŶŰɣҷ㱾ҵĶʲôʸ˵Ҫҵķˣ˵ţҶάɫ޷Զڷ裬ŶŻųϰˣ
ߣҪŷƽеĿ񱩶Ȼɷ죬ͬʬɽѪ߳ͽΧĿռƺܲסѹ𵴣һȦȦˮ
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Х绡˸ŷ˺գ˻ʮ⣬ȴسҶάҪҶάĺ
ߣҶάĮȻߣ𵴣嫵ԪӿȭͷգָųĹâܣһȭŷצ
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žӢе۷ڣʵȻС
ŷһжȥ֮ζ˼£һû˺ռϷ磬ȫѹҶά
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𵴣֮ļӳ£ŷڽԼΪֲٶǿ
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СӣҪһĹͷ㳢ͷסڷû˿ҹŶŵſ񣡡ŷƸʢЦһҶάͬһͷԶܣԵѹһУһ£л֮
䣡䣡䣡
ŷȫѹҶάÿ£Ӱ˵ǡ
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Сӣ񰡣
ģΪûε㰡ŷʦһ֣ôQˣ
·Ŷ˷˰ĿЦ׷׳ԷҶά


İʮһ Ļ
ŷʵǿˣѾں֮㲻ʩչͨսҲѹͨλǿߣҶάĶְ
Ȼں֮ŷʵžӢжŽǰʮ˰ɣ
Χ۵ˣпŷչֳľʵ𾪵ˡ
УҶά׽⣬絶ľҶάƿѺۡ
ۣ
ŷһֵնҶάȻ֮յرܿһֵľ绹նҶάһͷڷƮ䣬Ҷάǰ
δ𣡡
ϳһǳǳѪۣѪ˳Ų䡣
ŷʿɶֹɣҶάŵѪΣһһ֣С
ҶάĵռУ֮ɾˣʩչҶάһŷӰصɲǼһʮһ
ٲ֮˵ľԼˣһܣԼкӹѩѾͷҲˣڴǿߺܶ࣬򲻵ҶάԸ⶯֮ŷʵ̫ǿˣͱˣȥŷҶɱˣԼҲˡ
ڣҶά֮һʮһ˲䱬ﵽһλ𾳣
ҶάСӣ˵ŸոտʼŷſЦţƺûаҶάĹӰһ֣Ӱ֮޴ƣݺݳҶάȥһ£ΡɽҲ̼߽⡣
ҶάСӱƼˣ
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ҶάһﾹȻʵ΢һб⣬ȵؿҶά
һ̺ͨλ𾳣ﵽһλ𾳣
⡢Ҳ̫˰ɣҶάΪֻǹԪں˰һǧƣսҲܴﵽһλ𾳲ΰԵļ궼ˣ֮£һŴ͡
һλʲô˿ˣ
Ҫ֪ǼɶǷžӢǰʮĴڰһΪֻǹԪһյڵˣսȻ˿žӢǰʮĴˣ⡭ʵڲ֪ݴ˿̵ˡ
ܣĶԪɫ԰ף岻زӿڵľ
Ҷάʵôôǿ̶̰ʱ䣬Ҷάʵôôࣿ
Ԫʵţʵȴ޷Ƶӿһɳǵĺ⡣
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ŷֱ嶴һɽ壬ãңϲѪۣдڴڵӿѪǱ
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磡ŻȾѪ꣬Ѿͷҧ촽ӿһˮתͷɽиոƽϢɫٴӿԼƺ˱ߵļ
Ҫһеش߶Ѫ֮ˣ
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ĳԹԼµģҶά顣
硭ѾͷˮҶάһֻ壬ðȻѪ֮Ļ̫֮󣬶ҼѪ֮Ҳ޷۷λ𾳿⣬ﲻҶάԼҲٲľء
Ѿͷˣ·ɣҶάĲˣ
ҶάѩһԿļ٣Ҷάദôʱ䣬ҶάѲ֪߽ģ񿴵Ҷάѣֻ絶ֹסҲ޷ɽˣֻܸż
ѹɽԽԽأҶά΢΢ϥǸǲͣشҪ򵹣һɼµķŭҶάţͨ죬ضɽаԷģҶάѲҾŲ㣡
δ𣡵δ𣡡
Ѫźˮһελ䣬ҶάøˣۿžҪֲȥˡ
Сжϥг˵ʲôҲܹ򰡣ʱһЩϤͻȻҶά𣬽ţҶάֻûһᣬǹɿֲɽѹ̼ɢˡ
Ҷά̧ͷһϤӰӳ
㣿Ҷάɫ΢䣬΢ȵ˵
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ڷڴô꣬ȥ𣿡طԴϬŭ䣬˿档
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ߣƺһһ˿Ѫ滰˲˵תߣطһơ
תۼ䣬˱糱ˮȥ
طһռϷ磬šŶšС䶼˲СĿﻹս
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лҶάˣҶά˹֣ɫ˵
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һϯڵķ粨Ϊһ洫طĳ棬ƽϢ


İʮ ϣ
ΪϵľԲ࣬蹵κζ޷ֲšŶšС䶼۷λǿߣҶάΪֻǹԪ֮ࡣ
ҶάںϵǧƶƣҶά֮Ҳ޷ƽ
Ȼһ洫ط䣬ƽϢⳡ粨ҶάеŭûƽϢ
ɽ˴裬Ҷά
ңҶά¿϶ôĳԱ鲼ڣһ죬طⲻһֱԼ
˿϶ԴԴϵԼ鷳һжֻܿԼ
Щ˲ôˣҶάҲôˣĶŸոտʼ

طʵеĸǿһ洫Ȼ鴫һ뵵ɽϣɽɫΪ
ΪѾ޽ӽԲˡ̤Բ𾳵Ŀܱ˴ö࣡ʯ̾ء
ҶάСӵΪֻǹԪսȴﵽ۷λ𾳲Σ츳꺱ӿ⣬üͷ˼˵ҶάСĳɳ˵һƽ٣
ߣܲܳɳ˵㣡˶ڣطһֱҶάСԣһַزۣɽ˵Ϊʮ֮һÿز۵ŲҶάСһҲ࣡
ɽ༸ǧһ۵Ĺ·ϣҶάʯϣѪѾ̣ƬһأѩѾͷվҶάԣǵؿ
ԷڵŵӣҶάûκκøУԸԼסڹ·֮ϣҲԸסųǡ
Ҷά۾һѾȫָ
Ҷάӿ⣬յĿ
ҶάһֱĬţѩѾͷ֪Ҷά鲻ãصȴһԡ
硭Ƭ̣Ѿͷ̲סеʶҶάôãûмҶά˳Ĭǲѡ
ҶάڷڴмǧˣһԵ۷λǿߣڵǣƴǺһ˺ɨšŵӣսѾܻԻͣ˲ˣѩ˿Ҷάڰοޥģ֪ɽ˵ҶάĴ϶ܴ
ǲõģСۣܰôҶά˿ѩ飬ЦЦ
յһУҶάһģֻ꣬Լʱ䣬һҪѽճܵ裬ٱҶά̧ͷңűϴգսȭͷޱȼ
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ʶڣҶά̫಻ܵ飬ѩãڳԽ۷λ𾳣Ҷά˵ƺҲǲܵģ
磬㣡ѾͷҶάֽäĿĳݣǱʶΪûҶά顣
˶췽ҹ̷ҲҶά
֪ѣô֪ԼأҶάѾͷСԴŵЦݡ
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磬ҲһŬģѾͷҧ촽۾ͨͨģ᲻Ҷά
ҶάǸ֮󣬱뿪˹·壬ֱӳŷڵƵȥʮ㣬㹻֧һֱƵˡ

ƣϼ뵣һ洫ط⾲УΧƸԼΪµķʽϣȻֲϴңͨ
ʦ֣µòҶάֱȥƵˣ΢΢𵴣һˮº˳еط⣬΢Ц˵
Сûʧط۾ƻȻһһɢڰУң¶˵Цݣӿŷ·ܹһе⡣
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׼ȷ˵طһְһУ˶ط⵱ǹʹˣ
СӾǸ飬֪㣬һ˵ˣ²ҰŵģǷ˼ҰŵģҿҶάʱ򣬷ʦ㴫ңһšطϸֳЦݣ΢Ц˵
ʲôºƵɴ۾һ𾪵صǷ˼ҵ˼
Ҷά츳ǲɷ˼£бҪΪһҶά˴
㲻ҶάСӵĿ°طؿ˳ºһۣ˵˵λСͬĻ
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ҶάΪֻǹԪսȴﵽ۷λ𾳲Σ˵ҶάӦѾںϰһǧ˰ɣط΢΢ǣ˵ҲˣҶάСֱȥƵƣں˰һǧƣȥƵ㲻𣿡
Ǻ֣ʥԪ½κˣںƵļ඼ǰһǧƣڤڤ֮зƣΪˣϹ塢һ廹壬ûµʥǿߵºüͷһãȻҶάѾںϰһǧˣƵʲôأ
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ơںƣѾںϰһǧ˰ºƸӲˣüͷղѡ
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ںǧƣǱҲǳΪ۷λǿߣֻں˰һǧƵĹԪţϣΪԲǿߡ
һ洫طڷڵλôߣָΪˣΪطϣΪԲǿߣ
ɵСӣں˰һǧƣңսжǿҲͨλ𾳲ζѣҶάأҶάս۷λ𾳣ȵǿö࣡ͬں˰һǧƣҶάСΪαȵǿôࣿطЦóºƵԴ˵
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Ҳ֪Ҷάһں˶ٵƣȻȥƵ϶ûںϰһǧƣ
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˵˴طҲһ˿
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ǻκˣҲţ·Ҷάϣȴţط뵽Ҷάڶ̶µʱݳ׸߼ͨƷøΪ䣬ᶨ˵
߶飬ҶάȴˣɼҶάһϵ츳жôˣ˲ôƣҶάȴпܣΨһĽͣپȣţʵǰԼҲòš
ʦ֣ȷڶңºƿŵһ洫ط⣬̽ʵһжģҶάǱ̫ˣ
ҪҶάں˰һǧƣԴͨɲʥǿߣҲΪʥԪ½ʷǿĵ𾳣Խ𾳡
ںϰһǧƣӦòںʮǧͨƲҶάϣƷƣƷ̤ʥ
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ʮУǷһֱǵ׵ĴڣҶάǷϣطûش𣬵˼Ѿˡ
ڴһжģһҶάʼԴͨؽʥԪ½ΪҶάĴڣ塢塢һ弸ƽ⣡ºƵüΪȣѪҪˡ
ʮ꣬塢һԽԽˣҶάĳɳΪԽ𾳵ĴڣҲлɱ塢޵ϳطȭͷգΧն
ʥԪ½һ壬һΪмŻҵǺռˡ򡱣̾ڡ򡱣һĴӪڡ򡱣
Ϲһս֮ṳ̂򣬵塢һȴвڶ
徫Ӣʱ޿̲ڵޣɱɿǳеģǼۼƵĳޣ
ˣǧҪ⴫塢һ֪ˣǿ϶᲻ϧһд۰ɱҶάطҶά츳ڷھԵĻܡ
ʦ֣ףºصص˵ͷоӿͳǷҲʱˣѾͷ츳ȻȲҶάҲ˶٣ٺ٣֮ʮŽᣬڴҶάıְ
ѾͷҲǸϣڴؾǿͨ⾳ط˵ͷһϣ


İʮ ͻ
ƵУҶάһ侲ڣͷϿһƬޣɫ㣬ͬǳл׺һЩɫǳɫ˺ܶࡣ
ÿһɫһͨƣÿһöɫǳһƣΪʮ֮һм꣬ƵԵ̵ĵط֮һ
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ģҶάһѵһֱƵⶼˣСѵÿ𣿡
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˶֪Ҷάսŵļ洫ӣʵ۷λ𾳲ΣҶά
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ңλҶάһεǿߣ˶Ըһˣ϶ȫѹƣ㹻ˣ
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ѩ㣬ȥɣõңҲû˻ᵽ·ġѾͷɵص˵СԴ
£ҶάһֱƵƣѩѾͷҲûţǱޡ
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ΪͻƵʮǹԪ֮Ҷά׼һںƣȻ벻ǣٴοʼںƵʱÿһںϣҪһ˺ʹ־ʹǳ˿ܵģҶάҲüζЩʹȥ
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ڰһǧ𵤵ʱҶάԺͻȻһ죬ͬը졣

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Ҷάһ壬Ȼܴﵽ۷λ𾳣ֱ񼣣ʮʷϣûгֹ
Ҷάڲӵޣȶ˳Ž𵤱·ɢʱֹͣǿ
ҶάڰУ۾̬꣬ׯϣͬ붨ɮ˼ң֮
Ϊڤڤ֮зƣԴԶɽʧ֮ںϰһǧƱǼˣҶάѾﵽޣɱ֮ΪȻȻؿʼͻƣڽ𵤵ǣ֮£ʶϣɽȻͬʼںϣͷϿճһõӡ
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Ԫ
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û֮ǽ̺ĺҶάΪһﵽʮԪ۷壡


İʮ ɱ
ͷıӡҫ۵⣬Ī⣡
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ͨҪԴؽ׸߼֮ͨ٣һͻƵԪԼȴ̺Ϊֱӳ嵽ʮԪںϰһǧƣںͨǿ̫ˣ
Ϊ̤ʮԪڿԲͨˣҶάӿڴĹâһȵ̫ˡ
ѳɣǺԾˣ
ϧڻû׵ͼͨһ׸߼ͨĴУڵΪλǿߣҲ޷׸߼ͨ
ʱҶάͨ⾳ֻΪΪƣһֱ޷ʼ𴫳еͨ
ǴԲǿߣµͨȻ׸߼ͨ
λ𾳿׵ͼͨλ𾳿мͨλǿ߲׸߼ͨ
ҶάΪʮԪΪԪʱں˰һǧƣӡ̺ԲͨλǿߣȻˣҶάҲֻмͨ
Ϊʮ֮һ̼Ϊͨп϶вͨʱȥͨѡһ׵ͼͨмͨˣҶάվ߳ʯռ䣬ӰƵľС
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׼ȥ㣬㾹ȻͶˣٺ٣̤Ьٴȫѹ򰡣
СŮҪΪ㣬Ҫ֣͹ҶάǸͷڹɣҪһֱƵҲεεСŮ֡
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ɣѩݽҧź촽һڣǱ˴ĿĵѪ
СŮҶάСǰšŶšС츳ǿûǰ;ˣ
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ѩ֮ɵɫģѹѩԼĺ󹬣
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ҾҲҪôһ쵰ףѩҧź촽˱ľġ
ڹѩ׼ڵǿԱʱһ̺޾ŭıȺմ

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Ҷά߳Ƶѩʱ򣬷ŭֱţ۾ͨ죬ͬӾĵ߳Ķħɱڣֹֹס
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Ȼɻ󣬵ڱҶά˿ŰҲ˲ôˣٲ֣ڲҲҪˣڵĴС߲㣬иʲôʧǿɳܲ𰡡


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սôôǿȫԽ۷λ𾳣Ѿ˿ͨλǿˣ
λ洫ľ¶޷εľ֡
ǰҶάսֻ۷λ𾳲ΣŹȥ̶£ҶάսȻﵽͨλ𾳣ǿʮ
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ҲڴؾԣҶά͵סˣһ̣¶˼Ϊ˷ܵ飬ôҲ벻㾹ȻҲڴؾͻľϲҶάЩˣһ쳤Хĳ嶯
ؾܴ󣬺ޱߣĿܺСطⲢ֪ҶάĹϵ˵
ʦģһģҶάʵ̫̫˷ˣζ벻ϾȻɺϵ飬㾹ȻҲڴؾʹ̤ؾҲҪҵ㣡
Сǲ˵Ĵ˵طҶά˼Щü
ʦ֣ҶάﻹطⰡȲسǾ޴ŻȥգۼӰʧˡ
С֮ôѵǶʲô뷨ط⿴Ҷάȥķ°Ͱ˼⣬ڵ֪꣬ж׷ˣ⼸šĴ񳯵˶׷󣬿ϧ˵ѾϲˣҶάСӵ츳Ϊ˫޵£Ҳҷڵһѻ
طҡҡͷٶ룬תȥ


İٰʮ 
Ҷάż֮飬һ̤˴ؾǵ޴Żʱ䣬һŨϢӭ˾ˡ
ǴؾҶάź滷һȦֻϴĸ߿֮ϣһ£ƬƬĹԣԿݷһ߼ΪӴ壬Ϣ磬϶أ
ޣҶάң£ʦط߹еӴһͷ̫޵ʬ塣
˵̫ʱڣ塢޶δ֣ǸңԶϵ޲ʥԪ½ס
ޣ̫ʱʮ֮һ˿ʥǿߵߴڣԻ͵Ⱥ֪ΪѾʷУ񼴱ڴؾѪҲѾ
ΪӴʬ壬ʥŶԴؾʥԪ½ӹϣ
ѪϡѪȴв٣ǴؾΪǿһЩԲǿߣ
ڶһ鱦ǣŶǴӱͨ⾳
̫ˣϾȻһͷӴʬ壬ǿĴڣΪλأ̫ʱڵ׷ʲô飿ʥ˵ߴڶˡҶάۿ޷
ؾ飬һݡһʯϱͨ⾳Ȼܵõıǣͨ⾳Ŀܸ󣡡ҶάطʦֵĽ׳飬ϸؾһһľ
ҶάŲУǰһΪԲˮ峺ɢ㣬һŲգɴ֣֦ⷱïƣǿ
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ಣ
ҶάЩеʱ򣬺ǿƺӦҶάϢͻȻһ̹⣬ɱҶά
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ҶάȭͷǸݺײһ𣬿ռ䷺һƣϣһȻʹѡ

𵴣޴ۿɼٶѸٳУգۼʧǳ졣
ؾưͣɾʵȴ޾Σ
飬һһݣϵһʯͷпͻȻɱˣҪ˵ЩΪֲˡ
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ؾеɽʯľȻԣԺǿɱһ㣬Ҷάڵʵɣֱһ·ѹ
Ҷάߵһɽǰʱ򣬵һ塣
ֻͷƣȴӴֹͨ岼ɫۼףŰֱۣվڰУؿҶάĿĮͬ߸ϵڴϡ
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Ҷάһգһ⣬˱壬ȭͷһɽ壬Ȼҳ
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ҶάŰ˱µıǣתطʦִԼⷨţӦ鱦ǵļֵ
ĸ̺⾳⾳ָ£ͨ⾳׺ܶ࣡
̫ˣ⾳Ϊͨ⾳Ҳֻܴ׵ͼͨƬ֮Ҷά۾Щʧҡҡͷ


İٰʮ Ѫ
ͨ⾳ͨ꣬⾳ǿֱӾͨǱͨʥϼصĲͨͨ⾳
Ҫ֪ͨ⾳ҲֱӴ׸߼ֻͨȴ׵ͼͨȻƣʮ꣬򼸰꣬ϣһͨƳ׸߼ͨ
Ǳֻܴﵽ׵ͼͨ⾳ҶάȻƲۣĿͨʥͨ⾳
Ǳﵽ׸߼ͨ⾳ͨʥ׵ͼҶάȻƲϡ
ͨ⾳Ǳɴﵽ׸߼ͨıǣмļֵҶάҡҡͷ鱦ǷǬС
鱦ҶάԼƲϣҲϲıˣҲԶһʮ㣬ʮ㹻ͨһһ׵ͼͨˡ
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ҶάҪԴͨҲҪ˵ͨȫ淢չӦԸָĶʱ࣬ʼռλ
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κ˶Դȫ͵ͨһ˵ľϾ޵ģ
ͷ˱壬Ѫ֮ϡս۷λ𾳣̫ǿɼˣ̺⾳˴׵ͼͨˣǴѪأ̺⾳Ǳжǿ
Ҷάɵ̧ͷ߿е£һͷޣ̫ʮ֮һ˿ʥǿߵߴڣı̺⾳Ǳж
ǿԵõ޵ıǣ򱦹̺⾳ͨ⾳ͨʥһûɣ
ҶάŹڸ߿յ£в¶ϣĹâ
ҶάҶάѰɣʥ˶飬Ҳҳ룿Ƭ̣ҶάջĿ⣬ҡͷ̾Ϣ
طʦָ߹Ҷάʥλ棬ǶԹȡ޵ıǣһ⣬ȫʧˡ
Ϊ̫ʱʮ֮һȻ伸ʮˣѹȴبų棬ʥ˶޷
Ҷάڵʵȡ޵ıǣǷ漣ûһ˿ܣ
޵ıǾͲҪˣ˴ؾһжֻܿ㹻ãһͷսǿѪֺܾ壬ȡıǣǱɴﵽ׸߼ͨ⾳Ҳûпܡ
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ʥ˳֣ûκε˳ĴѪޣһͷѪ̣μûʲô
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ĸˣһŮ꣬ȫƳȣȲ
ؾе꣬ʮŵţĴ񳯵ţԪʱٶںǧơ
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ǰٻžӢӣʵܸʶ㡣ŮϹЦݣһЦϱ㸡ֳСѡ
ڣҶάҶάҲЦЦ̬º͡
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ǽܵŽֿʱֿޱ飬üŸ߸ϵİȻֻǵƳҶάһۣһмӡ
ҶάɫҲЩȻԹŽڵˣûʲôӡ󣬲Ϊ˲ѿɵͷʺˣֿӦҶάһ
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ҶάСֵܣֿԸ⣬ʵ˻ǺܲġǼЩ죬һЦԲ
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ɽҶάһˣٻڵʵǬ񳯵ǡŷֵܣԼŽڵֿ
ֿҶάоʵǡŷֵܶܲ
ҶάСֵܣʵǼΪһͷѪޡͷħʨ֪ûȤǸֱӣزס飬ûļ䣬ֱ˵ؿʵ
ѪޣҶά۾һѪ޵ıǿ޼֮ٷ֮ٿԴӱв׸߼ͨ⾳
ֻѪ̫ˣҾûļͷѪ޶ǳޣʵˣ˿ڴԲǿߡ
ʵǡŷֵԼŽֿȻеţǼʵѪ޵⣬
ҶάȻԴѪ޵ıǺܸȤûԼֲҪ飬ɲϹ͡
ͷħʨ⼸ͷѪʱ˺صˣҪˣѾˣҶά׼ھܾʱʵͻȻ˵
ʲôҶάߵĻӲ˻ȥһͷ̲ˡµĴѪޣûֵܵסջ
Ծͷħʨ״̬ܱһλ𾳲εѾǼˣΪ壬Ψһ鷳Щ塣
ҶάֵܣӦڴؾѪ޾ߣÿͷѪ¶кܶ塣
սףλ𾳲Σλ𾳲ε嶼ټ࣬ЩĹ۲죬ͷħʨһʮͷ壬ңвûλ𾳲ε塣ʵҶά֪˵һ顣
¾ҶάСֵܣԸ𣿵õͷħʨ֮һ⾳
˹Žֿ޶ԣʵǡŷ˶ҶάӿڴĹâƺҶάӦ
ãͬ⣡Ҷάˬص˵ͷǧѷĺûᣬûɾܾ
̫ˣԭҪԸʮͷ壬ֻĳɰգټҶάֵܣɰˣǡŷֵܶ˷ܣʵҲ¶˸ɾЦݡ
ߣʱһֱûпڵֿȴͻȻһΪмƳҶάһۣڵǶһһλ𾳲εǿߣɹİտһɣһĻҿɹİղӣή͵ɣ


İٰʮ ͷʨ
ҶάüؿֿҪһ˵ʲô
ѾʮʮŽˣڵһǺǡֿͣһ£һЦЦΪм˵ͬһڣûõķ
Ҷά΢΢ü룬ѵŽ߳ĵӶһУ
֮ǰŽֿֿǵһμ棬ûκιڣԷȴ˳ԲѷҶά۸
ֿʿɶֹɣ˼Ҷάûе㣬ΪηҪҪǾԼһ˿ԵõͷħʨıǣΪҪǣʵȥˣ˵
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ߣ˵ָֿ¶˲֮ɫߵΣգǱָһ
ҶάһԲɫҡҡͷںϰһǧͨƺ˲սﵽ۷λ𾳺
ֿäĿԴļһҶάÿһۣ
ɽи˸طһҹ޻
ڶ죬գɢҹʱҶά߳ɽŴѪ޾ͷħʨ̾ɽȥ
ؾ飬ʱʱ̶̿ҪСģΪ㲻֪ʲôʱ򣬾ͻжͻȻð㣡
ҶάֵܣɣԺͨλ𾳲ε壬ͽ㣬һλ𾳵ģҾͺˣӦûɣҶάļ򣬺չҶά
˷ֳСӣҶάǣʵŷ壬ֿһˣСӳƷǰ໥иӦһΣգɹأͷħʨʮͷ壬ĿһеֿҲ̫⡣
ʮԼĴ񳯵ţҲҪںǧƣʸؾǾҶάʵҲȥʵҲﵽͨλ𾳲Ρ
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СģҶάߵһ̦ľʯǰʱǸоΧ¶Ȼͣͷʱɫһ䣬æҶά
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һԵ͵ʯͷѣս벽𾳶ʲôֿƳҶάһۣмһ
ȷʵ̫СҶάˣʱٻžӢʵĿ⣬ֻԼһ䣬˲ᱮǿߣսҲ۷λ𾳲Σ
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뽣ӶǰٻڵӣͬãӽӿУ˺ܶҶά飬һۿҶάʱҶά뽣ӿ˵˺񣬱̽һ£ȻҶά
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ʵǡŷ˶Ҷά޿ڲֿɫԽԽѿаޣԼʵǿȴûںԼ˵ĿⶼеҶάϡ
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ֿҶάĿһâԭӦԼķ⣬Ҷάˣ
ڣһϿУҶά˵һͷ壬ͷսﵽ۷λ𾳡
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ǰѾˣͨλ𾳵彻Ҷάһλ𾳵ĽǡŷԼʵˣ۷λ𾳵ǿֿ֡
ͷħʨһʮͷ壬ͨλ𾳺۷λ𾳵嶼٣󲿷ֶһλ𾳲ΣΪˣղŻǡŷ塢ʵ˹ͬԸһλ𾳲ε塣
ʱ򿴵ˣֿŲԶֻͷʨֶĮȻɨǡŷ塢ʵˣĿҶάϡ
Ǻǣһͷ۷λ𾳲εʲôҶάֵһָɽˣҿɵſҶάֵܼչأõõֿֿ˵̶ζŨң
ҶάˣֻɫеţͬǳԹŽڣȴǲʮǧ
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ֿϣȥʵüֿһۣϸֳ֮ɫ
˲֪ȴҶάһֱ͵رʵֿȴĴεҶάֿƷʵ̫ˣûֻֿҪҶάԸ֣һ׾ٵصõͷħʨıǡ
ǡŷ塢ʵìָֿܶ
ܺãֿ۽Ǽ鶯Ƴһһ̤ͷʨż㣬ƮȻɡ
Ȼ飬ǾݹֿˣǵûκιϵҵҪǼƾʲôֻͷʨ⣡ֿ߳ŭҪۿͷʨҶά˺Ƭ
໣
ͷʨͺ𣬴׳צһ̤عѣʯ䣬ֲѹͬһɽ壬صѹǡŷ塢ʵϣ˲ͷƤ飬亹
ǡŷ¶˾ɫ벻ֿȻ˱ɵСˣصʱֱ̣˦ֲˣǵݽ档
ֿΨһ۷λǿߣֿ֣ǿ϶ڽˣͷʨܿġ
ǺǣȻֿңֻͷʨ㽻ҰɡǡŷֵܸеʱһֱĬҶάˣȻһ̹Ȼسͷʨȥ
Ҷάֵܣɣ
ͷʨ۷µ𾳵壬㲻Ķ֣
ǡŷֵŵȻͷʨҶάеؾ
ֱֿЦһڵӣȻҪӭս۷λ𾳲εͷʨսٱʲô
Ҫ𣿡ʵһڴΪ飬ۼΪʵ֪Ҷάǲ罣˵ǰǿˡ


İٰʮ Ŷ
Ҷάͷʨȥһ޾ɫ
ͷʨۣؿҶάѪȻһţһɫͬһն𽣣գݺݳҶάɱȥ
䣡
źХĽ⣬ҶάսȭͷһصͬʱȭͷѺȻӲǵɫ
ϽӣƺƵѹһУ֮ռضɽҡҶάȭͷȴͬ˵Ĺۣӭ˶ϣ½˺ѽݺͷʨϡ
໡ͷʨһҽУһȭҵ˳ȥ
ҶάȻôǿ𣿣ǡŷֵŷŵɳȥͷʨ۾ɵùԲЩŵԼ۾
ֻͷʨʵǴﵽ۷λ𾳣ȻҶάһȭˣһĻʵ̫ˣĿãһʱҲЩ޷Լ۾
Ҫ֪ǿֿҲ˸ɴغͷʨһֱΪҶάʵֻͨλ𾳣ڿʵ̫͹ҶάˣҶάʵ״ﵽʲôΣ
ûʩչͨûжñӡһȭ۷λ𾳲εͷʨҶάսȴеĸǿʵһε𾪣ӽӿУҶάĴ˵֪Ҷάǿû뵽ǵ͹ҶάҶάȻǿ̶ֳȣ
ⲻܣֿ͵ؿţ𾪵˼㣬ǰһĻҶάôôǿ
Լ֣ҲһȭͷʨѵҶάԼǿ
ܣ
ֿңоϻģ˺ݺݳһ⣬岻ϺˣһЩ޷ţ޷Ҷάǿʵ
ͷʨŽЩֵؿҶάһȭҷԼ̫ǿԼ²Ķ֣ҡ¡СӡˣԼҪȥػ
ͷʨ⣬ˣȻȻתһɫ⣬ɽȥ
𣿡Ҷάһָӡţͬһɫ磬˲㶴ͷʨԴ
һñӡҶάͨλǿߣ۷λǿʮҪɱͷʨͷʨȻߡ
һȭͷʨһָɱһĻֿͬԺͬʱըͷĿѣ
ոշҶάĻתۼķˣҶάĶָͷͷʨ
ǣҶά˳ȡͷʨıǣûֱӶǬУȻЦеתֿ
ֿ֣Сⷬɻ⣿ֿ˵ûһͷ۷λ𾳲εʲôһָͽˡҶάЦؿֿЩֿУÿһֶһĶ⡣
ֿϹˣû뵽ˣղҶάֵܣѾͷʨצˣߵֿǰߵ˵Ҳٿˣ
ǰŷ徹Ȼ㵱ѣǱģŷҲŭ˼㣬տʼŷֿ츳ˣֲʢЩҲ⣬ô벻صʱֿȻѡԹۣؿǱͷʨɱ
𣿲⻹
ֿ߰ɣͷħʨ飬ûʸٲˣʵĮȻֱֿ硣
ΪѾ׼ŭǡŷ塢ʵˡ
ǲܹӲţͷħʨҷֵģңô˻ԵֿҧҧȻľô뿪
ͷħʨǴѪޣλᣬһӶлõѪ޵ıˣ
ֿ֣ǱǸҾսʵ̫ˣǣֻΪǵ׸ҿɲٷı㡣Ҷάһ˵ֿƤ湻ģȣֱҪͻˡ
ͷħʨңҡֿ治ľôǧѷĻԵǴѪ޵ıǰ
ҲɱˣҪҶ֣Ҷάɫһֿȵ
ҶάЩͷˣֿղŵΪɱҲһ㶼֣ǡŷ塢ʵլʺֱ뿪һﾹȻ֪㣬žͷħʨıǣ
ãߣߣֿҶά涯ɱ⣬һٶ˵ʲôæתȥ
Ѫ޵ıҲûԼҪ
Ҷάҵţ𲻱ֿΪˣֿһתսȭͷаģһɱ⡣
һж̵Ҷάϣ˿ûԼҶάģûԼЩǵˡ
ΪҶάʵ㹻ǿͷʨ˭ܻ
Ҷάֵܣôֿ뿪Ըպ϶뾡һа취㣬ҪȻֱɱ˰ɣֿıӰƬ̣ҧ˵
ֿϾǡŷ塢ʵϦദˣֿԺĲǵǲͬģ飬ȴ壬ǡŷ塢ʵһʱݲɱֿ
ΪҶάһŭ֮»ɱֿ˲ֿ
վҶάĽǶһ룬ɱֿպܻܿ鷳
ˣɲ˴ҶάЦЦǡŷ塢ʵĵضܲҶά֪˺ݲɱֿֿЩǣ
ңһֿûʸҶάڵֿԼֻԽԽĶûУʲô䣬ʲô
߰ɣȰѾͷħʨµ嶼ˣҶάȳǰȥCձ󣬾ͷħʨôҲǴѪޡ
Ҷά⣬׵İ취ȲͷħʨȻھͷħʨ̵ʱٳ֣ȷһʧ
ҶάսȾͷħʨǿ嶼Ҫǿʮһ·ѹȥ׾ٵɱһͷͷ塣
ʱ䣬ʮͷ㱻ȫɱҶάҲ˵õʮֵƵıǡ
½ɫЩ
Ҷάɱ˾ͷħʨµʮͷ֮󣬲ûпͷħʨϳֱȥ
ͷħʨûвֵ̣ʱ죬ٿͷħʨıǣʱҲֻš
ҹĻ٣ɽУҶάʮ鱦ȫ˳
һʮ鱦ǣպһ˰˿顣ҶάŵϾӨ͸ˮıǣǡŷ塢ʵ΢Ц˵
Ҷάֵܣʮͷ嶼նɱģЩȻģҪֵΪ˺Ըֱ˵ʲôҲҪǡ
ҲҪʵҲܼҡͷҶάսôǿҶάѾռ˴ˣɱʮͷʱûгôҪأ
ʵҶάʵԼһȫԸ㶨ͷħʨûҪǡŷ塢ʵ֣ȫ׸
ҶάȴûôѪ޵ıҲ󲻹ԼģǵˣܸλԵû˦ˣҼҪƽֱǡ
һŶӣһ壬ʲôҪ˵ˣһ˰˿鱦ǣҶάն˵ǿаѱˡ
ͷħʨǴѪޣﵽ˴Բ𾳵ǿߣôǶܵģʱ֣Ҫúһ£
е
ͷħʨµʮͷѾȫɱˣǸżˣ
Ҷάֻ˱ǣȻ˿ʼԸͷħʨ顣
ͷħʨ̺ıǣ֮أһõѪ޾ͷħʨıǣϣ׸߼ͨͨ⾳


İٰʮ 
ʱ綫֮ˮţתۼʮȥˣͷħʨˣϢޣûһ˿ɣһĿĵ˺ۣ˿ɢŶƣΧѪⶼˡ
Ѫޣһ㿰ȴԲǿߣǿò˼飬ȻͷħʨѪȴˣʲôĴھܰѾͷħʨ˵֮أΪʲô
Ҷά˰й۲ʮ죬϶ձǾͷħʨǿв̵ӣΪͷħʨ;ƿݣҪֲסˡ
ͷħʨ֧Ų˶ˣտ϶᲻һǿв̣Ѫ̳ʱ򣬱Ƕֵʱ򣡡Ҷάǡŷ塢ʵڰйעžͷħʨһһ
һжԭƻ£Ҳٿؽ޺ȡǣ򲻵ѣðգҶά˿ȵ˵
ţصص˵ͷȣѪڣѪ޵ıǽǰ˭ܲ
໣
ͷħʨһʹİ˻ƣƺþڽʣһ˿ǿ̡
̫̫ˣѾ˼£Ŭʼ޷ɹ̡
ۿ̾ҪڸУͷħʨ޹ӹһĨȻɣͷҧסǸͨĺڣһңһȦȦƵĶǣȻ߶һ˿ݺݳԼĸȥ

ĺڵƶǷһͷħʨĸѿˣźڹѪҺӿ̵ͬĽӣ͸أһѪȡ
ͷħʨʸӣԼԼӵΰĸһų貵ĹâκȺĸ׶Ժӵİô˽
ͷħʨ˿ͫ׷Ŵ񳹵װ뿴һԼĺӣȴˣԴһᣬʧȥ
ಣ
޺գһֱӳھͷħʨӴǰȷͷħʨ֮ڰҶά˷Ž߳
ͷħʨǳӴ󣬳ɣһɽ
Ҷά˲κγɣõļƻѸжǡŷֵܸȡǣʵѪ̣Ҷάķֹһбʵĳ֡
ţʲôҶάͻȻѪǸͨĺڵƶǣϵ·뱦ϵ·񣬵ȴȱϵ·ӵöࡣ
Ҷάʰǣֱ䣬صóԲһɽˣҶάһﵽ۷λ𾳲Σ治һõö
ҶάҶάǵʱʵͻȻڽһҶάְǸǷǬӰһΣ˲ӵʵԡ
ôˣ
ͷħʨǸ̥Ѿ˼ˡʵ̾Ϣһźҡҡͷ
һͷŵĴѪֵ̣ȱǶ󣬴ѪһɳȫԲǿ᲻
˵ĴѪ̾ûʲôֵˣڱǸոտʼ嶼Ȳϡ
Ҷάǵˣ
ʱǡŷֵܴһͨ徧Ө͸ŵıǣһ˹
ͷħʨǴѪޣǴһ׸߼ͨϡ䱦ֵ
ͬˣڱǵ֮£ͨ⾳϶ȫͬټÿաںϵƶͬͨȻҲͬ
Ϊͷħʨı̺⾳ͬͨ϶Ҳһͨ
Ҷάǡŷ塢ʵ˰Ѿͷħʨֻز۵̺úð֮󣬲뿪Ƭɽ֡
±ϵһɽС
Ҷάֵܣһɣǡŷ塢ʵѱǵݸҶά
ãҶάûп˵ͷӹǣе⾳άǧ꣬˭ȲûʲôȲ˵⡣
ҶάڽǰĿϼ⣬ȻҶάʼʩչط⴫ڵķʼ򱦹̺⾳
䣡Ҷά⾳ʱԺһţҶάǰһΪĳ
޾УǺ貣һֻͷħʨеǺУΰգһԽǺӣ޾ͬͳƣһһ̺ڹ𺳵˼¡
ҶάһԹߣͷħʨһһӡԺУƸĪ⡣
ƶɷƬɵģҶάӿƣһһӡ֤ͷħʨٶ̺
ڷУҶά˼ڤֻʱš
һ졢졢졭
ƺתۼ䣬ʮȥˣеҶά۾ӿתΪ˿˿ȻѾɹͨ⾳
Ҷάֵܳɹˣ
ǡŷ塢ʵӦҶάɢĲ϶¶ԵЦݡ
Ҫ֪бе⾳Ҳ˶Բ׸߼ͨ⾳ģô򵥵Ļ׸߼ͨҲˡ
Ҷάǡŷ塢ʵ˱еţԪʱٶںǧƣǱˣûбǣͨ⾳׸߼ͨĿҲǳ
˴Ѫ޵ıΪ˵ٷ֮ٿԲͨ⾳Ҳоųɵİգ
ͨ⾳ͨ꣬ȻͨġѪ⡱ǡһƣʮ꣬򼸰꣬ϣһ׸߼ͨˡ
ͨ⾳֮Ҷάʼ԰һǧΪԴͨʱ䣬ǡŷ塢ʵҲڱǵ£һһͨ⾳
֪䣬¹ȥˣҶά˶ԴһͨƷ׶ǵؽ׸߼ͨȴӵ׸߼Ǳ
κԴͨһͣκһͨǴӵؽͨġ
Ҷά˶Ϊͨ⾳ͨ⾳ֻ΢ЩǱͬԴֶǵؽ׸߼ͨ˵ͨӦòಮٲŶԣȻҶάʩչԴͨʱǡŷ塢ʵȴˡ
Ʒ׶ǵؽ׸߼ҶάԴͨʵ̫ˣ˿׵ͼͨˣ
̫˼ˣ˵һŵؽ׸߼ͨˣŵؽ׸߼ͨɵӡܶȲ׵ͼͨ
ҶάֵԴͨƷҲǵؽ׸߼ôҸоƺͨ׵ͼͨǿ
ţ
ǡŷ塢ʵ˿Ŀ࣬Ҷάͨ𺳣ͽ׸߼ͨȴͨ׵ͼͨǿǾ飡
𾪹ǲɻˣΪʲôأ
ԴͨҲҶάӣǡŷ塢ʵˣЩ˼˵
Ǿò˼飬ԼͨΪôǿҶάԼȴԭ
Ȼ˲ͨ⾳࣬ǡŷ塢ʵԪʱֻںǧƣҶͨƣԼںϵİһǧɶơ
԰һǧΪԴĵؽ׸߼ͨԽһƷףܿͨ׵ͼͨҲ
ҶάͨͨͨǿһƷףڵʲôһҶάԴͨƳ׸߼ͨƽѹһУ
֪׸߼ͨһƷ׵ͨʥͨҶάΪʥ֮£һտʥͨǿߣ
Ǻ
ҶάԪʱĻۣһʼԴͨͷųĹâ񻹽ǿʼѣ
Ҷά϶ΪʥԪ½ʷϾ޽еǿ𾳣սȴԲ𾳡𾳶ǿ


İٰʮ ֵ֮
ҶάܴͨĿãҶάȴû˿Ľǵ˶ΪˣҶάֲ͡εţ˲꣬ʵ̫ѵˡ
ǼôȰԵظ̾ҶάĿгͣҲʥԪ½ˣҶάȴǲ̫ˡ
ŷûʲôˣڣȴò㰡ҶάֵǿԵõһϹʱǿµıںʵԲʮšĴһеǿŷҶά۷ǳߡ
еţеҶάֵܿѵһľţʵĿΣ̾
Ҷά֮׽ӲûпʣҶάʵȽ˵øǿ˼飡
ǲҪٹάˣҿɾҪƮȥˣڵңʮšĴһеȶ˲٣Ҫ˵塢ʥԺɽ嶴˱ˡҶάЦҡҡͷԴͨսҲһλ𾳲ζѡ
Žڵ۷λǿߣԼȲϣҪ˵ʮʥԺ嶴ɽǿˡ
Ȼں˰һǧƣʥԪ½޽е飬ڱϾûɳҪŬ
鱦ǣôҶά˴Ѫ޾ͷħʨµıǣ鱦޼֮
̺⾳ɱǧ꣬ǧڣſԽ˲ͨ⾳ֵ֮󣬸޷ʮšĴУѪµıǶ֮
ؾûмͷѪޣҴѪ޵սԲǿ߶ֲǧ궼һ鴿Ѫޱǵ
Ѫޱֻһ飬ҶάηŹƽǸ⣡
ҶάĻǡŷ塢ʵҲĬˣѪ޵ıǣֵ̫ˣκ֪дѪ޵ı¶Ϊ֮
ֵܷǣǱûʲôܽǲͨ⾳Ѿˣ࣡ǺŷһۣˬʵЦһ۱ǣջĿ⣬ȻЩᣬ֪ˡ
ܽʶҶάֵܣǼջˣŷ庩һЦȻǬóһö򣬵ݸҶάҶάֵܣ´ټ֪ʲôʱöţֵͨϵ
磬㡭ԼݸҶάͫȻһֹǸӡ
ҶάֵǷڵĵӣǬ񳯵ˣ̫ңԶˣûҶάֵܼɾˡŷ忴һԼĵܵܣ˵ڡǬ񳯡ֵʱ򣬿
ãҶάûôֱ࣬ӽӹǡŷֵΪ˹ֱϣֵýύ
ڣǡŷֵܶҶάʵ˹֣Ȼ⣬뿪ɽ
ҶάѪޱǹˣҪӦһʵ¶˺ܸɾЦݡ
û⣡ҶάԥشӦˣѪޱǵļֵ̫ˣҶάѱǴҶң鱦ǺͽǿطҶеǿߵĿԽʮٱ
ΪˣҶάžúΪѣΪԼҪҪǶνϾԼѾӱвͨ⾳ˡ
뵽Ҷˣ˵ʲôҲóǣʵʵ˵ܵõ鱦ǣࡣ
ǣôռǣҶάϻЩⲻȥòʣԼǡŷ塢ʵһ壬ΪԼʹ󣬱Ȼ߱ǰɣԵЩ˽ˣ
ǡŷֵǣҶάлǺܸмǵģʵҲ鱦ǣԼһЩҲӦõġ
ʵֻҪǡŷ塢ʵڣʲôҶάӦϾǵļֵô˵ԼռˣӦøһЩ
㵽ٻһˣ˫޵µݡʵһ죬˫ֽŵ½ǣͷ˵
Ҷάһ㶣ôҲ벻ʵҪҶάѾ׼ʵҪʮƷԪʯӦʵҪȴҶάЩΪˡ
ᣬ˫޵£ֻ˫޵µݶѣЩһֱŵˣ֪Ѷˡʵ˰֣ˣæڽ͵
Ҷάһðһʵ˫޵£ʲô
ʵʮ޵Ůӣȴʮɾ˿ЩŮ׷˿϶١
𣿡ʵ̧ͷҶά鶯峺гڴ׷̫ˣʵͲ䷳ˣɶʦ֡ʦܣҲ˼̫ҶάðһԼ˫޵£Щ׷߿϶֪Ѷˡ
ԣҶά΢΢һЦ봿Ѫޱȣðһʵ˫޵ʲô
ллڰٻڵ㣡ʵȻһЦȻæ߳ɽһŮҪȷʵЩΪ顣
յɽֻʣҶάһˡ
ԴѪޱǲͨ⾳޷ͨʥͨʥϼصͨ⾳жǿأҶάŰıǣ΢΢ҡҡͷ
ҶάڷڿǸˡҪ»ͱҪͨʥͨ⾳
Ѫޱвͨ⾳޷ͨʥβܲͨʥͨ⾳أҶάͷۣȫϣ
Ҫͨʥͨ⾳ȷʵǳǳѣҪ֪弸ʷϣҲֻʮͨ⾳
ڣΪʮ֮һʥԪ½۷֮һҲֻдʼ˷ķͨ⾳ͨʥˣ
ɣҵ˵Ҷά𱦹ǣӰһΣһĨ׹ӹͬһ磬գۼɽ
ҶάԴͨΪǧ׶һżͨ
ҶάڵΪһʩչͨսﵽһλ𾳲Σٶȸǿ۷λǿߣҶάÿ¶Ҫ졣
̺ͷ֮ǱǳˣҶάϾֻһƤëѣٶȻ޷ǧ׶ͨȣ

ʱԶһƬԭϣͣ˽ŲɫʮѿӿŷŭĹâԼĴŷ塣
磬һɣΪʲôҪѡҶάֵܣҶάֵʲô㵽ʲôͼ٣ǵһĿǶԴŷ˵
ǣӦúѪޱǵļֵŷ΢΢üɫǣ˵е⾳ɴǧ꣬õ鱦ǣ꣬ٿԵʮλλǿߣϣԲǿߣʱҲҪӣ
磬ˣвѪ˿ŷ壬һ̣ͻȻԼĴ˵İ⻹ԼǸΪ߲嵶Ĵ
Ѫ޵ıҶάֵܵõģûҶάֵܣͷʨѪ֮ˣԸЩ壬Ǹûг֣Ҷάֵָܲÿ˰˿鱦ǣǲѪ޵ıǣͨ⾳Ҫκλر
㣬ȴҪԸҶάֵܣ㻹Ǹ𣿡ҡͷŷ壬ʹļ׵˵û뵽Լһֱ𾴵Ĵ磬Ȼˡ
֪ҶάֵǺˣ壬Ҳ֪ҵ˲ܣĳӣŷɵس˵һжҪΪأ˽˸ŵһߣѪ޾ͷħʨıǣҾԲܷ
ڿ˵ҪΪأ֣֮ͲôҶάֵܵ⣡ǵӿͬʵʰŭ𣬶ŷ壬ŭҶάֵܵǱж£ۿˣ츳ٷ֮ٻΪԲǿߣһλԲǿߵŭܵס𣿡
ŷɫЩѿĬ
磬ҪɵˣĶĶĶǧҪаֻԼ鷳˿
κ鶼зգؼֵֵãҾôѪ޵ıǣֵðգ˵òҶάǱȷʵܾˣڱϾûɳǵĻᣡ
ҶάսҲֻһλ𾳲Σһ޺λ۷λǿߣҲɱҶάˣ
Ѿ֪ͨˣΪԷһѾǲλ۷λǿߣȷһʧŷȭͷݾ˵
硭ǿŷ壬ʧ֮ɫȰ˵ĻﶼѾ֪οڡ
ǣûлͷѾѡʲôã涼Ψһ㡭̫ʴˣܿܣ֮ҪãŷתȥڰлصֻһӰ
Ʒ΢紵ϣǸеһ˿⣬ôؿԼıӰԶȥһһʯ


İٰʮ ڤʯ
ŷѾȥܾãȴȻʧķ򣬾þò
磬СʲôģһΣ룬ĴˣΪûҶάǱǶôֲսȭͷ޷ԶӿĹâ
Ҷάͨ⾳޼ͨҲǵؽ׸߼ͨ簡ѵûҶάԴͨΪʲôԴͨǿô𣿡ҡͷ̾ϢгΣҶάϿ϶֪ܣǱԳˣ
磬Ҳ֣֮ᶨûȥŷ壬ȻתԭɽȥҪҶάҶάϽ뿪ؾ
ȻǸɽʱȴѲҶάӰʵҲѾ֪ȥ
ˡǿſյɽϸֳһĨΪɬЦݣ૵ѵ𣿡
ҶάҶάΪҪߵôأǵͳ̾Ϣɽڻصŷ䱦ŷԽ׾ٵҵҶάȴûκΰ취
Ǿ̾ϢһؾôԼȥҶάҲҶά޷ҶάĽɱһ³ԹǼֱ޷ô
ڴؾߵҶάȴ֪кϵŷѾԼˣ˿̣оһĺڵĶǡ
⿴ͨͨĶǣȴһɽ壬ͨһǿ߿¶òҶάһһߵͷеĶǡ
Ҷάҿ϶ǾԲ򵥣ϵ·봿Ѫ޾ͷħʨϵ·Щƣȴǰ߸˰ٱҽǿɽĿֲ֤ǵڲͬˡ
ǣⶫʲôأҶάа취޷ǣôŪǶ޷Ӧ
ֻȷˡҶάЩεҡҡͷѶǷǬĶԼ֪ôãҲֲֵ
ؾޱߣֻŲʸؾϡ٣ˣڴؾεһأõĻһ塢ޡ
ҶάҪͨʥͨ⾳ҪѰڴߣٶȲҲ죬²塣
ʱ䣬ҶάһԴǧ׶ͨһںڤףȻʱ䶼ѰҲͨ⾳ˡ
һգ壬µգҶά˲ԶλȾѪ壬ǿ׷ɱ
УʲôطѪսףȻλȻãλս˿ǵţ
һɽϣܹʯ䡣
ǿ񳯻ã壬ǸҶһͷ񳯶ưոݣһƤĿ꣬źвȴ֮ɫ
ˣһŮӣһ׳˶ꡣ
˽ֵλ壬һжǶ֣˺ܿԵüΪǱңǹѪ
ȷʵ񳯻ˣƤĿǻϵ񳯵ܣŮԼ׳˶ϵѪǧ࣬ؿ飬ŵõνؾĻᣬû뵽ȴͬȼ壬ΣڵϦ
ٺ٣Ĵ֮һ񳯵ˣɱŸ˼
޴壬ͷȻвǣֱ޲ɼ
ںǵвһ¶˼Ϊ˷Ѫ飬ӷɱ
ǣϲŵѪҺˣλѪϽӣӿȣɣƺˡ
ɶ񣡡
ɫüΪ԰ףԭǻǿ֧ţ̱øӳˣϺܿһĿĵ˿ڡ
ҪȥϡڤʯᣬںˣǾҪˣˣˣߵŤˣݺݵضŮӺ׳˶ӣ޲ð˺Ƭ
͸߹ϵѪ˶ûӵķƽ߳ŭ顣
հΤ㹻ˣǻ׳˶꣬˿԰׵Ůӣ̲סŭȵҪڤʯǣȻǣ㻹ҪҪ
ڤʯᣬǸոշڴؾһ£ʮšĴ񳯵ʮλᣬ塢һҲʮλ
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ڤʯһԼߵʯͷ̺ķ˿ȴѪ޵ıǲǿ
ͨʥϵʮͨ⾳ֻһͨ⾳ǴޱģʮŶǴӱԾ˵Ĵϲġ
ʯͷУͷбڤʯʯʯ
ֲݲݡ١ȵȡ
Щڣֵ˿ȴѪ޵ıǲʵһ㶼ûгĴѪǿһڳʦ϶һѪȷ硣
ԭֱڤʯֻһλ壬ȻǸźŸԺ飬һķ粨
ǿհΤŮ׳˶˱Ǳ粨еˣ
죡հΤɫ˵ƿԣֻҧޣ˵ף˾ⳡ粨ȷʵΪ
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˼ϦסĹףƴһˣһ֮䣬հΤԵŮӵɵ汳ģסĹֱɵ˼㣡
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䣡䣡䣡
ʮ˿ĺڹֲĳͬһ˳һδγ׳˶ĺϡ
ʱ䣬ıѪģ׹ɭɭи˼อƬѪˮϢ˼¡
ߣ׳˶ſ˼ϦͺþԼѻеĿ˼Ϧݺ˳ȥ
ͷհΤΪԼ԰ͬ鵱ܣ׳˶ȴԼͬȡһ֮˵Ĳʵ̫ˡ
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˼Ϧ԰׵¶޾İˣ˻Ƶг˾ڰеŮӺݺҧҧȻתȻȻس׳˶ȥ
ͬ飬˶䣬Ҳϧ
ǴһԵĿհΤмƲƲ죬Ƴһ׳˶Ϳ˼ϦԼһ⣬ܡ
⣬ôߣλЦûں˿Ŀ˼Ϧ׳˶ֱ꣬ӳ˿еĿհΤ
λУ˼Ϧ׳˶궼Ѿˣ
ܵԼԽԽλţհΤң¶˾֮ɫʱͻȻǰԶҶάжʱ貵Ĺâ̲סϲغ壡
ǰ꣬׳˶һλƬ̣ԼͿˣ
ҶάղŸЩԶûпۼհΤΣڵϦȻܲ֡
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ҶάӰһΣգۼһ׹˳ǰһϣٶȾˣĿ磡
ãɫ䣬צѸٵر䳤ĹһƬĻݺץǵ硣
꣡
׹ͬ˺Ѳ޼᲻ݣֱӶצӡ
໣
һҶάĿ˷ŭͼɵѪ˳ƵѪ
һĻžɫһݣǾؿҶάֻΧס˿հΤס·
Ҷά̤׹⣬ʵ죬գۼӹλİΧȦߵɫҰ׵ĿհΤǰ


İٰʮ ˶
հΤҶάƺʵӣʱпϲԼȻӣǲģ
λСֵܣã񳯻ϵסǣհΤ߸ϣָʹˣʱҲ֪ҶάֱĿ˵
˿հΤĻҶά΢΢üЩ죬ԷҶάЩУҶάûж˵ʲôʱҪǶԸ塣
СӣҷȰòҪ£ԹȥǾ͵ûп㣡ضҶάǲɱҶάûаգðա
ղҶάһ׹ֱӶһλƣǺǼɵ
ǺǣʲôʱʴˣⰡǸò˰ɣҶά˹ǣᵯ˵䣬Ͼ˵г˳ζ
޵УϹһֱڣѾ裬꣡
ɫһ䣬ӿѪ⡣
۷λǿߣ֣ɱҲ򵥣ȻǱȫ㣡
Уһλ𾳲Σֻһﵽ۷λ𾳡
ɱҶάûаգȻЩɵ̸Ͼ£УҶάҲֻ۷λ𾳶ѡ
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֪ߵغ壡
ӿź⣬ѪҺʣͬϽӣѪҺƳŲõϼ⣬ֲ嫵Ȼӿ
ԴȪѪҺ
桢СɽӰ
ͬʱʩչѪҺ̺ıͨ˲ʱ䣬ֹ˺գǵصسҶάͿհΤɱȥ춯أ
ǵذ㣬ӿֹĸͨհΤʱɫ԰ףоĵͷԼʱܱɱޣ
СֵܣҵסǣհΤлҲѣҶάǿҲֻ۷λ𾳲ΣܵסôĹֻܿҶάסһʱƬ̣Լץʱߣ
ҶάüվԭûЩ㵽ǰҲɻ⣬Ȼų֡
հΤ󼱣ԥ̧ƣݺһҶά󱳣һ쾡µչֳ޳ܱɵ
ոգհΤΪ˻ѿ˼ϦܣʼʩҶάܣҶάԼȡʱ䡣
飡
հΤƽʵʵغ䵽ҶάĺϣһƵײȻհΤҶάɳȥסһĻûг֣Ҷάվñֱɽһ޷Ρɽ
Ϊʲô
ҶάתЩ㵵ĿհΤĮ˼㣬ʵ
ҶάĲף˿հΤԷû˿м֮⣬𱨣ְ
Ҷάλ壬ڷ纮ĿⶢſհΤȴԷĻش
Ҿ㣬ȴң֮ʲôޣ߶Ҳ壬һ⣬Է壬޵壡Ҷά䣬ѹŭ𣬡ֻһΪʲôһɣһͣ
ңҡհΤң£֪ΪʲôҶά׹ѡ
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һ֮ˣʲô
񳯻ϵ𱨵ɣҶάЦˣЦȴ˱ͳ
ʱ˿̣Ҷάᵽˡϲ⡱ĸֵĺ⣬Щ壬塢޸ɶ񣬸ɱ
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ۿĹ䵽ҶάϣҶάͻȻӿ׹⣬׹ӿž죬գ
桢桢ɽӰδҶάֱӱӿȵ׹ޣҶάһͷ˿û˵
УҶάʼձ壬ûһۣ
Ϊƾ壬ɱ𣿡ҶάһֱſհΤ˹ǣһľĿհΤÿһһ׹С
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հΤ𱨵ľٶȴҶάҲܷŭ
ҶάһƽհΤҲһ˿Ѫɫ԰ֽζ벻ǰսȻ˿ֲɫ䣬ָͷûжǿֱĨɱˡ
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ߣȥÿհΤǻ쵰ôȥ뵽հΤ֮ǰľٶ׳˶ӹһ⣬΢ָһ֮㳯ҶάͿհΤȥ
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ˣҶάûҪʲôرûñ˸мһӡ
ǵͬ飿Ҷάһָָ亹ĿհΤ˼Ϧʵ
ҶάɱˣرհΤֱͱӣ𱨵ıСˣҶάҲΪܡ
ǣڲˣ׳˶䣬ͨ죬޲ðѿհΤ˺ƬղſհΤΪԼÿ˼ϦܵһĻ׳˶ġ
Сֵܣ֪˶񳯵ˡ˼Ϧ޺޵ؿ˿հΤһۣƿڣ˵հΤո飬ԼΪλᱻ׷ɱԭһһҶά
ͱӵ飬ԭѾǵһˣ࣬ʲôֵҲǸҶάհΤһָָ̧׹죬ƺն͸ˣͷƤ飬
㲻ɱң񳯻ϵҸ񳯵ܣɱң˴֣֮ҶάɱհΤ𣬾ֵ˼㡣
ǰսʵ̫ǿ̫ˣλ𾳲ΣһٸԼĶ֣ҪɱԼԼӰ
հΤ׻ˣңвѾ֪βǰԼ
вңҶάĿһָͬһ׹գ˲䶴˿հΤüġ
ͨ
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İپʮ Σ
һĿհΤôˣ׳˶Ϳ˼ϦŵµĿհΤЩ
հΤһˣȷʵҲи߰ʱں˰һǧƣ񳯶ǰéţҪǣ񳯻ϵ񳯸߲֪հΤǱҶάɱ϶׷ף
հΤүᱱڤʯʱ䡭˼ϦüƬ̣ſհΤʬ壬˵
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Ҷά΢΢˵ͷ˵˼ˡ
ˣڤʯ˭ˣ΢Ҷάˣʵ
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˵ڵҶάһǰΪʵϢˣ
ǰСֵʶһԵ׳˶ЩԵص
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ڵҶά侲˵ĸоȴǱٵǰϦѹ֣
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һʱˣǸ򣡡˼Ϧָһ򣬿ٵ˵ԼҪ˵ˣǰҪˡ
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ʯֱһʯͷ˼Ϧ̲ס˷ۣ˵ֹʮ⣬ʲô£ؾҪһµķ籩ˣ
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ȻԱڤʯҲܸȤĿУԶԶ˼Ϧҡҡͷֻ̾ϣܹȻ治֪˻ô
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Ҷά׹⣬ϼ٣֮֮ռжһİ͸ۼٶ˼ޡ
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ʯͷ󣬵θӣʯᾣ类׵ѷ죬ŰһԵʯͷĽкХ
ֱڤʯĵطʮλʮλǿߵĻսҲڴ˵չ
ʱ˿̣ʯУʮţΧһλȹŮӡ
ȹŮǧ˿ʣ̤һʯ񻽿ѷŰ΢΢Ʈ죬ͬ䷲ʳ˼̻ӡ

ʱЩ԰ף峺ӿŵɫâ͸űɱ⣬СһͨŸɫ·ʯͷ
ҪˣӦúӲ˵ģҵͨԳڵһ㶳֮󣬾ʥ˳֣סΪ׵һ꣬ͷϴɫ·һͷɫСĶǣĮ
ڤʯǩūԼҵĳ檣ΩһĻ·깴ǣ˵
ǡ򡱺۶ӣźĵѪ츳˿ں˰һǧƵ壬ϣΪԲ𾳲εۡ
Ϊҫ貵ǳСڵһǿ߶һĶ֡
ĸ׺۸˲ĴӰʮŵĴ񳯵ĵǿ塣
Բ𾳲ε۱ԲǿҪڶеߣʮ֮һʥԪ½ͬ塢һĴԲǿߣû˭ۣܿʥ֮¿޵еĴڣ
Σ̤ʯ׿ȻŵϹһĵĮɨһ꣬䣬ĮȻ³֡
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겻ȥˣԱڤʯ־ڱصã
䣡
껰䣬ϱ͵صһֲຮµĺΧ޿ռ䶼Ťˡ
֣ѷУԭкХһʯͷͻȻض˰С

䶯ںϣգۼ飬գԲǧ¶ȶȻֱͣӹɵ˺
һ֣ڰеҲĽ쳹
ݣݣݣ
ѱʸգƺˣڰеʯͷزƺǳ֡
΢΢üƿı԰׵һĨɬ΢ЦѾˣŰһҪѹеıڤʯҪסЩ̫̫ˡ
һλ𾳵սʮУͨλǿߣôֻ񣬼ǿҲ׶༪١
Ҳ֮ʣϾûԴͨûͨ⾳ں˰һǧƣټǴϹǿߵı޶ǬսҲֻǿﵽͨλ𾳲ζѡ
ʮ˵սˣߵûУ


İپʮһ ս
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ҲõڤʯӡüгͷŨ⣬ͬʱһŵ޶ǬƾճС
ͨ޶粨ҧӡеӿӿ޶ǬС
ˣˣˣ޶ǬҲһΪΪġķΪˣգۼɫգݺײհı
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޶ϹʱҲͷһλԲǿߣǸʱơۡ޶飡
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УɫײĽɽϣʱɽ϶˱
ıûɢɢ˸Ũĺ಻ܲգʵĺͬϣڳȥ
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پˣҲҪ㹻Źâں˰һǧƣܻˣҲ޷һֱ߶޶Ǭ̺ͨһľ³֪
ԭزΧĺԽԽֲܵΧĿֲɫ΢䣬ϣƴٴˣҲҪĻ
壡
ۣγһ׶ξ޶ܣž޶ܣͬһɫ磬ײӵԱߵһ޴ѷС
ĮȻȣ·Լ֪ϧҲȥˣ
ӿԲǧ򣬿ռ䶼ˣϸͬѩƮ䣬Ұ
ۣȻʵļԿڼߡ
֮ϣһһӡɲǼΧʵȻ£γһ޴ĺס
ΪƵĴڣе磬ȴܹؿ档
Σں˰һǧΣа취ץסڤʯΣҪַȫĽǰңĸԸҵĳ檣űе΢΢̣һĨ߸ϵĿЦӰһֱӳеľ޴
弴ʵɲǣһĻˣ徹Ȼ谭ش˱ǽ
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䣡ӿ޶ǬȻײһ𣬰һ׵ĺ֮һ˵ĻγȻϯܣݺײܵĺʵϣͬߵֽ𰣬ݺײ˺ʵϡ
꣡о˾ųɣȻһѪֲŰƻӲ԰ףһ˿Ѫɫ
ˣ
޶Ǭɵǰâ΢΢ίĺӡ
ϹŴԲǿµı˼ǧһԡ
޶Ǭллһܣίˡǰίӵ޶Ǭݽҧ´һˮ
޶Ǭǿû߶ҲܣӲһȭ޶Ǭڲƶɢļ
ҲãͨҲãһЩԣҲֻǿǿˣ
Ϊһҿ⣿ĵ˼ס֮絶ӿɭɱ⣬һȥ
һûܽľúûӣ
գڽˡ˿ܼӲıǽֿ˿һԼģһĨΪɬЦݡ
񱩵ŰԼҪѹеıڤʯϼˣѾ;ƿݵľء
ֻʣһŵˡԱӡ
Ĵ۱һΪԻһҺпֱ䣡
˵Ҳõڤʯ˿ֲ̧˲Ѫ䣬ӿžâ
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Ա˱ӡҲǿ
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񱩵ĺУĽͬŭеһҶۣҡڲŲԣɲǼ䲼˺Ӳӡжϡ
һ޷ԱӡۿҪѹܣΣյ㡣
ȣ
УѪѪδر㱻ΧһѪɫ԰¶ӿɬЦݣԼȻԱӡ
ڤʯҵĳ檣ߡĿȥǱѪӿ̹ǵĺ⡣ĳŮˣֱǸҪ
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ﻨɽУҶά۾ԺиֳʥӰΪĿͨʥӰϵʮϵļ֡
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λ۷λǿͬʱ֣Ʋգ콣âɽΡĽֱۣ˫ѪӰХɺӰȺͬʱɱҶάֲԲɽ嶼¡¡˺ѡѷӣ飬ռѷԲڵһɽ塢ͳͳɱ
һɰޱȵ纣Хһ
λ۷λǿͬʱɱҶάҲֳһĨأԼıڤͨȻ˫ƷױϾֻǵؽ׸߼סһλ۷λû⣬λĻֻ¶Щǿˣλ۷λǿ֣߳ƾ豱ڤͨ϶ס
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ҶάһӣһͨŽĹͷ˳ǰ
䣡
Ҷάݽ޺ݺݳϵʮͨɱȥɫȭͷҳЯ֮ռ䡣
꣡
ҵײʮͨ飬޺˳ȥ޺׷ƵĿܣ弫ΪӲˣ֪ƣֻ޺һ̤ٴκɱ֮ϵɺӰ
ʱǸɽͨԼӰҲѾɱҶάǰɫ޺סλ۷λǿʩչͨʣµλҪҶάԼˡ


 
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ҶάŰǸͨľ޴ֱۣԼɱ˫ѪӰȣһӡ⣬ߣɲǼ١
дγһ޴Ļ

Ӱ磬צ亮⣬ֻ޴צһ˺Ļʱѿһ޴϶
׹꣬йӰϣžӰĽŲ΢˶٣ͷӰײ׹⣬ɲ֮嵽Ҷάǰ𺮹ɭɭצӱݺݳҶάԴȥ
ڤͨҶάһڣ䣬ȫ߶ͨƤϵǵз𵴡ת
䣡
צҶάԴϣһǵе𶯣ʮĹת˾ĳˣҶάɲɵú
۷λǿȫʩչͨô׵ֵģǰҶάѾסϵһʮͨӲһΣת𵴵ٶȶһЩ
ȻûˣҲ˱
ԷҶά˿Ϣʱ䣬Ӱոɢǵͨ޷Ľֱ۱޿ƥеİԵ̬֮ݺѹ
أأأ
ֱۺ£ѹһУֲ㣬ɲǼ׹ɢ񱩵ľ紵ҶάͷҶάյļⶼŤΡ
Ҷάڷ貣Ǻµľ޴ֱۣأ޿ɱܣֻӲ
λ۷λǿ֣Լн޺޷֮⣬סһѾǳǿˡ
ôȥλλǿٴʩչͨԼ¾߲ؾˣ
˻˻һֱҶάϣ˯еСƺҲܵѹ۾ӵתʮ㣬˯ôãС΢һЩԭֻСĴָ֣ڲдĴָˣϵƬŵ⣬ÿһƬʦĵ̣覡
䣡
Ҷάȫע߶֪ͨ˯еСѾˣһɲǣֱ£Ҷά˶£׹ȫɢ
УҶάң˲ǵʵãɢļϲѪۣȥΪǱ
㣬ߣ
Ҷάݺҧҧݣһŷ壬Ҫ𱨣ЩɱԼμԺУֿһ۱еǣҡͷһ̾λ۷λǿٴʩչͨҶάһӣǬӳ
ಣ
Ҷά죬ͬʱһٿս޺ع飬Ȼ󣬰һƿ쳾գһʧʡ
ٶȿλǿߣʦȥƣǳ
ʮšĴ߲ǿƲٶȣõĶǸӸߵȵĽ𼶵졣
λǿƲ죬λǿߵٶȲȻ˷ôƷԪʯȴ죬λǿ졣
ǿƲϣΪˣĵλźΣҲΪԭǳ
ҲҶά㲻ƷԪʯˣŻݳ޵Ĺ죬ȻҶάҲܺãպ죬򼴱ûѴƷԪʯҲû
ƿնȥ죬ŷ塢Լλ۷λǿ߶סˣþûлع
ζҶάоȻһ죡
죿
λ۷λǿ߷Żع
ȥ׷ǲץסҶά֣֮ŷ屩ף۽Ǽ鶯Ŵеļλ۷λǿߣŭȡ
ҶάǷڵŵӣԼҪԭҶάĴѪޱǣҪɱҶάڣưոݣ
ڿһεֻ񳯾ǧ֮һʵȱǿĶ࣬ҲԶԶ޷ȾͷⰡ
ҶάСӷǳϣΪԲ𾳣ƺҶάԵС츳ҲҶάǰ֮Ƕ˶Ϊ˴Բǿߡ
ŷ岻ȥˣͷϸ亹ƶڲԵزҶάǾŮ߳˴ؾٲ
Ҹָ񳯻棬񳯻ѹǾΪһڣ
ǣλ۷λǿҲ֪أһæʩչͨһ⣬׷ȥ
Ҳȥ
ŷ忴һϣŭ˵
ǣүʱˣŷﻹ˵ԼĵܵǰһҪ׷ҶάɱҶά
һƬǽɽУתۼֻʣŷ塢ֵܡ
ˣ֪֪Ϊĸ֮ʣѣҶάԵŮӻص˷ڣܿڵϦɢסĸסүү塢е˶˶䡣ŷ忴ǣҪŭ棬ͬһӣ˹˻
ǳĬˣͷԼĴ˺ҶάҲԼļˡ䣡
ôһ죬һлǻ̧ͷһһ˵ôһ죬άҶάһάάԼˡ
Ϳŷǳ⣺˭ںˣȫˡ˶ˣ˭л
ڣǿ׷Ҷάˣŷݺһ˦䣬Įתһ⣬Ҷάȥķȥ
Ҵ𣿡գǳãȻҶάԼԼԼĶˣ
ԼûдĻΪʲô˷ŭΪʲôôѣпܱ壡
ҴˣҲڣٸһλᣬɻ֪ûУ塢һʲôأǺݺȭͷеãȻһɨգᶨ
磬ǶԲҶάֵǰ㽫ĳһ죬ҶάʦҲ޷˵
Ҷάֵܣǵǣһлкһеңŷȥķૡ
У켫ٷӣµλ۷λǿ߷׷벻
ٶȿλǿߣٶָλǿķٶȣλ۷λǿ߶ƴش߶ͨٶȻҪһЩ
λǿߴֻѾ׷Ҷάˣ
ҶάӶݣǿ׷ϵʱΪʮλŵ䣬ʥԪ½ӿȻ󲨡
ǿ߷ŭ㣬Ҷάɱʮλ壬λϣΪԲ𾳼ۣʮλҲλ𾳼ǱҪĵĸ׺ۣʮ֮һеߡ


һ ս
ױȵӰ˿ʮšĴ嶫ĵλ
Һֻôһӣзǳٵ嶼ΨǸ⡣
һ£ʮλλ𾳼۴ؾΪؾ̫ˣǲûнؾһֱڣ߳ȥһǱɱһɱһ򣬲Źһˡ
ҺãؾٶҪ꣬ʱû䣡
֪ؾҲʮšĴ񳯵ţôŰɱ꣬ʮšĴ񳯿϶Ҳᱩŭ
ôչȥ˵չһΪҵײ
ǳôӵҶά֪ôأҲûЩ飬λ۷λǿ߾ҶάԽԽˡ
ڣҶάأɫԲ԰ףͨӲ۷λǿιҲ˵ˡ
Ӳ԰ףûһ˿ѪɫƱҶάصö࣡
СӣΪһͿˣ̫ˣϵͳͬף
Ӳˣ
Թ־ܣԸһȫʬ⼸λ۷λǿ߸ŭɱɭȻ
㣬ҵסǣߣҶάݺȭͷӿ亮â˵һһϼ
ҶάһṶ͵ˣҾ峺ˮӣֱֱҶάᶨ
㣡
ᶨҶάһů㡢ҶǷڵӣһסŭֻҪˣǲҶңΪǺ·ڱҶάüΪ϶˵
Ƕ߲ǾҪˣ
ֻҪߵһͶȻҶ֣Ҷάֱֱǹâ
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ɵӣ֪Ҷά˵ĵɶԷλ۷λǿ߰ǲɱҶάʹĥ϶ٲˡ
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Ҷά͸죬һ۰֮λХλ۷λǿߣٳɣӰһٿڣֱӳ죬׹ӿӭǿߡ
Ҷά
ҶάȥıӰݺҧҧаģҶάôˣȻǣҲҪɱȻ죬һ⣬ƿնȥ
֪Ҷά˵еԼһҪɹǿ߿϶ŹԼҶά
ֻҪһˣ˱ȻͶҰҶάô
ľ룬۷λǿ˵һɲǼӵҶάո߳죬λ۷λǿ߱˹
ǧ׶
ҶάĿ䣬ӡߣɲǼһ޴Ļǰͬʱ޺ǬгվҶάǰɢ⡣
ԼһҪ㾡ܶȡʱ䣡
䣡䣡䣡
գۼλ۷λǿ߱˺׹Ļ˳ƾǧ׶ͨסǡ
ס죬һܷŹһξԲٸκλˣ俴һҶάɱӿȵ
ϡϡΧסҶάϡ⳯ȥ
£
Ҷάкһ޺һɫסϣͬʱҶά߶ǧ׶ͨ׹⸡ӰһΣ˳ǰ
޺Ҷάǰ׼׷ĺϡϽŲɵһ٣

һĻϡϡĿ⣬ʩչͨȻ֡
ʮ
ǣ
ۣͨ
λ۷λǿٴȫʩչмͨҪһɱҶά
Ҷά޺ǣƺϡϣ鲻ӦʩչͨۿϽ潣âӰͨ۾ҪҶάϣϼ϶¶ЦƺѾҶάɢһĻ
񣬱󣡡䲻ݷɲǣҶά侲ճһͨϹǰ
䣡䣡䣡
Ͻ潣âӰͨȺϣ񲻶ɽмͨɢ
ͬʱ޺ҲϽˣʩչĺͨҲ䵽Ҷάϣ
޺ǿƥ˿ϣȭȭգ޼᲻ݵǿѹ˺ϣλ۷λǿ޷̤ǰһ
Ӳ˳һǺͷͨҶάҪöˣ渡ֵĺǹѿ岻صˣÿһбһڴĿĵѪ
ҶάűڤͨѾӲĴ۷λǿߵȫͨǿƷҲǵؽ׸߼
ܵס۷λǿĴιѾǳˣҶάܲˣ
Ҷάƾƴˣλ۷λǿߵһȡ˲ʱ䡣
֪λǿҲϵһֱʩչмͨʩչһ֮ͨҪһᣬٴεٴʩչͨ
ʲô
ϼŰͻȻֵͫһ¶ε𺳡
Լλ۷λǿʩչͨȻûкǸҲ̫˼˰ɣ
ϹʱڴԲǿƵıҲҪ㹻߶ܱܣҶάΪֻʮԪ˵û㹻߶УոճڹҶάҶάҲû߶
ǰҪ߶
Ҫ߶ɵסλ۷λǿʩչмͨһĻ̫˼ˡ
Ҷάһ֣ͨۿɼٶСȻУʱ˿ҶάɫӲ԰ףǹŵѪ
Ȼסλ۷λǿһҶάȴ˲ǿ߿ɲ˷Чһ٣
ң˿ҶάĺǵѾˣ󽵵ͣ򲻿ٵס۷λǿʩչмͨˡ
Լڵ״̬;ƿˣΨһֵҵǸȡ˼ʮʱ䡣
ٶȣʮʱ䣬ӳˣλǿߣҵûôˡ
ã
ʱϼڴлعһңôһ飬ҶάһλŮӣ֮ˣҵ졣


 αСˣ
Ҷάǲʳ˼̻ľŮӶǷŵӣһҶά䣬ڿ϶㵽ͷϡ
ڿʮ֮һԲǿ߶ֹһλγܵסڵŭ
ûеõѪޱǣҲѷڸˣν͵ɷʴһװ
أ
ʱŷҲ׷ɨһۻȾѪǱҶάǹЦδȫչͻȻʶ첻ˣҶάһǾŮҲˣ£ŷɫ
⡭
λ۷λ۷ǿ߶ĬˣǶѾˣû˿飬ֱʩչǿͨȻ˭뵽ҶάΪֻʮԪļһȻһ֮λ۷λǿأ
ͨͨǷ
ŷӼŤŭ㣬ץסҶάһʲô壿նݳԼҶҶάŵ
ŷ˸ѾزԼٷŭҲ޼£Ϊ֮ƣֻܳ˵ҶάҶά׷ʵڲֻܻ׽ҶάҶά÷ͶҶԸ
ҶάǱˣھ᲻Ҷάһ㣬ŷžԵģ
ŷҲҶάֻ²ߣα겻αտ϶ֵסڴѹʵʵؽҶάһʧȥҶάƣڶȻ׷Ź
綼һ٣
ܹһλԲǿߣⳡΣ϶޷⣬ΪԲ̸ף
ԪʱҪںϰһǧƣ
ûгֹϣΪԲ𾳵ţŷ塢ֵҲںǧƶѡ
Բǿ߾ͲҪˣõİ취˵Ҷάŷͷϵɫ˲װһӡ
һͻȻ¶˲еĳĺϢò˵ŷαװıǳǿΩΩФ
ҶάӮˣ
ŷ建̧ͷҶάǸһĨԳЦͳ֪ʵǿΪȷһʧλ۷λǿߣζ벻λ۷λǿߣ㶼ܷ̣
˵ӦңҶάȾѪ飬ң˿ǳǱΨͬҹ貵ǳ
αװ̫ˣҶάһֱ㵱ֵܣȴҪҵǺǣҵȻ󣬵ȴ٣ҲǿԳƵˣŷΨһһƭôҵˣܲ
Ҷάŷ壬Į˷̡
ܿܣô˵УŷԼļ֣ΪһСʲôŷЦЦЦмΪɬ
ĳӣҵĵܵȻ츳ң̫ʵˣҵļϿδ˵һαСˣŷ帶ҲһüͷŷͷԼ˵ĺΰ󣬱ؾᣬ˿ûĶ𱨣壬Ҷά˶˺
Ҷά֪ԼԲ㣬ԭ£һкԼһеҪҵлֻϣ֮㲻ҪΪһ
ŷֱֱҶάͨһӿỨ˻ƣ
ΪԼļ壬ԼûдǱҪʱ򣬻ңҲԼˣϧҶάŷ壬ЩĮȻ
ˣΪһˣκʱ򶼲Լģ塢ʲôأ
ӲΪһ˽̤˵ԩ޳𣡡Ҷά䣬͸¶˿˿⡣
ʵȫиõѡǵֱӸңǳҪѪǣҲ㹲鴿Ѫǣƫƫ𱨣ڱͱӣҶά̾һ˵ľ䶼Ƿθ֮ԡ
ŷ壬Ϊֵܣ
ҶάҴˣ֪ˣһλᣡŷӹһײľ⣬ƺתҶάǸˣ˵Լƽϡ
Ǻǣ򵥵һˣͿֲ㷸µĴ𣿡ҶάĮȻȻñ䡣
˵ʲôѾˣɱҶάһյϣƽϣ㲻óֶԸ㣡
㣬Ҫˣɱ㣬κ˶ĵߣŷ壬Ѿ͸ˣòʵնЫ
Լƴȡʱ䣬ֻԼ㶼Ѿˣһ򵥵ϴĨƽһУô˵飿
¾Բôˣߣλ۷λǿߣû߲⣬ʸ
һȥһ
Ҷά䣬ϣŷȻţ۷λǿߵλȻŷɳλ۷λǿߣûи߲۷λǿظϵؾ
Ҷά治ϸһλ᣿Ҷάǰŷ建վжȥαװɫüΪ
ŷ壬Ҳ̫СҶάˣѾһεˣΪһϵڶε𣿡Ҷάԭα¶ŷ壬ǹһĨЦݡ
αʧȥһλᣬϴҿԭ㣬ϧ㲻֪ϧ
Ҷάҡҡͷŷûһ˿
죡
ŷɫвѪ˿һͷѪҰޡ
Ҷάڵݣǽŷķ²ΪҲɱ㣿ŷ峹˺αװø߸ϵ񣬸Ҷάݷ϶伷˱̹ǵ־䡣
ɱңԣ
ҶάϸֳһĨĮЦݣԼǷڵӣѾɹˣһɱԼ׼ᣡ

ŷб˺⣬ɫ͸¶ɱ⡣
үɰ
ү侲ۼŷĿɭɱ⣬˼ˣæסŷ壬ûߣôԸҶάУɱҲɱˣҲ֪˭ġ
ɱҶάڿ϶ᵽʦʱɾˣ
ÿ
ŷ忴ŵԼǰλ۷λǰ۽Ǽݺݳ鶯ûȻ֪ɱҶάֻҶάѣҶάǱӣйһЩŭѡ
ŷ壬ҪˣС˼ƭƭСӻУŪңߣҶάƳһܻŷ壬ĮȻһ
ܺãҶάҳȷʵɱ㣬һַŷ¶׹⣬Ц˵
ǾͿûˣҶά۾гһ϶Ǹĺƶǣǰռ׹ӿգۼ仯Ļ
Ҷάûд־ܣ
ϲƵСƺҲܵΧյأСԴ˻˻ţͷ¹ǵ͹ŵâ
Ҷά
ŷ岻мЦһ֣´


 ض
СӣԹ־ܰɣǿ֮ĩҪνˣһʧɱ㣬ºҲˣҪԼǿֵãϾӸµĿҶάƣһϽŤһΧռ¶Ȼߣ׹¯
Ϊ۷λǿߣεȶȻóҶάڵ״̬ж⣬ŵ˵ڵҶάѾ;ƿݵľأ
䲻ˣ²Ŷˣ
ҶάĿ͸׹⣬ֱֱϣ΢΢̣һĨȣͳӿż᲻ɴݵ
ڤ粻飡ɫһһӣϽͬ׹ʯХűҶά
ͣͣͣϽ򴩹׹⣬һĴ̶죬֮Ļһĺڿնգۼ䵽Ҷάǰ
񣡡
ҶάͫвϱϽɫƽϽ򼴽ϵɲǣеȻãһɽ壬ǰ
ߣֶͬʩչΣһͶȡɣڶΪ𣿡һָһ㣬ײϵϽವһһŵĻȣƹ񣬺ݺҶά
Ҷάɫ䣬۾ȴгһ϶֪񲻿ס۷λǿߵͨΪŻóǸĺƶǡ
Ͻ򼴽ҶάϵʱҶάһŵĺƶǺݺҳ
ˣȻֻһ߳ȴһΡɽڴѪ޾ͷħʨԷֵģ϶ͨ
ҶάȻ͸̺£ǰѶǵҳȻûκ⣡
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ĺڶϽϣɲǼ侪˵һĻˣϵ·΢΢䶯ˣ޾¡
ҶάϽķѵĻ沢ûг֣ϽǵɲǣϽΪʧˣӲˣ
۷λǿʩչͨôˣһ˿ûйԴıڤͨӣӾˣ
Ҷά۾¶޷εľȡ
ԼıڤͨƷֻǵؽ׸߼ҲһǣȴС׼ˣ̫ˡ
Ͻ֮󣬶ǵײһȦ·ˣŵĹ⣡
һȫ·Źâʱ򣬱о˵ı仯ҶάжǣŶǵײĹһȦ·¶ڴɫ
ʲô۷λǿߣֶΣʲôʸҶά־ܣЦ
һˣҶάΪ˴̼ϣǿڳѷ
ʲôҶάĳЦɫ΢䣬ŭѣͬʱӹһ𾪹âѾˣ;ƿݵҶάȻԵԼͨСӵҲ̫ǿ˰ɣ
ΪҶά֮ԼɽߴϲûпͨľһĻ
ŷԼλ۷λҲϣҶάСӺѾ첻ˣʲôҶάôȥʲô˼
Сӣ̫ˣϸܵŷ弸˵Ŀ⣬ȻһҶάһ˫ֻûӡ
ʮ
ˮӿɲǼʮϽƾճ֣ХűĻƹٴɱҶά
ΨʧɱҶάʩչмͨ۷λ𾳵Ϊʩչ׵ͼͨҲǿˡ
ɣҶάŵЦݣûһ˿⣬һӣĹţʮϽգۼ䱻ɴͬʱӶǵײʼһȦȦ·һһ
ҶάϹŵЦݣȴ˺ѷεİô˵ҲҪװװӰŷ弸ģʩչͨˣֱӽսԼеĶǿɾûʲôˡ
ҶάСӿŲסˣ¶ЦݣָһʮϽ
ڳŲס𣿡ŷ⼸۷λǿҶάĲҽУҲĮЦݡ
ҵȣ
ҵ֣
ҶάϺţȴǲͣش߶һδϽ򣬿ȴԽԽĲҽС
ϵʮʩչʮͨʱϡŷʶ˲ԾҶά״̬򲻿ֵܼڣ
йŹ֣
ŷ壬üͷӹһâ
ϣȥ
ŷ忴һͬ㵲ϣ˵
ǣүɫĿ£ĪҶάһϷˣԼ뵽ֿܣϵɫƺˮ
أһ̤׹⣬׼ƹʱҶάͻȻȵƥҪңǱӣȻݺݳң룬ԸվҲ裬һͬھҶά˻ŷ弸˿ԼܣԼҪˣǿҰ֣ԱҺΣ
ҶάƣŷԼµλǿ߶ʱЩˣ̤ǰ벽
ү
ͣ½Ųŷ壬ѯʵ˼
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Ҷά񾭻и˿ֻҪλ۷λǿ߲սƾԼеĶǣûʲôõĵġ
Ҷάڽ˹ذң߽Ա
ˣʱȥˣһͨϵһȦȦ·һĹ⡣
ۿϵ·ȫʱŷ̲סˣͷͻвѪ˿
쵰
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λ۷λǿʩչͨһûͣϢȻûʩչмͨȴ㹥ʮغϣ۷λҲ֧ôã
ҶάСأ
һĽԽԽңȴԽԽʮ㣬˵ӣ
Ҷάŷ͵ˣŭ
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ϼһҲŭģĿ׹⣬ҶάСȻǰԼˣˣ޿̡̣
λ۷λǿߺȻ֣գӰһΣɲǼƹӵҶάǰ
ǿҶάбڰУŶȵʱŭһѹƲס
Լʩչͨʱ۾գȴӲû˵Ҷάһͷһö˯ˡ
˲㣬б£Ҳˣ˵һëȴװģװذⲻǵˣ
ؿܣ
һҪСӰƤ
Сȥɣλ۷λǿͨ죬ӼŤɫŭ


 
⣡
Ҷά̧ͷŰԼλ۷λǿߣаݡ
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ۣͨ
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죡
Ȼָŭ֮ʧȥǵλ۷λǿߣԴһȣٲ飬׷ʩչмͨ
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ϣǿмͨҶάݺҧҧٿؽ޺ͷӰԼȻһӶǣӭɱϽ潣â
䣡
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޺ӰڰУս÷Բǧɽһ˲̳һƬããѿգĩ٣ͷƤ飬ֲ£

ͬʱҶάеĶҲϽ潣âݺײһ𣬽˼һĻˡ
ͬ޺ӰײһĻûзһ˿ûҶάеĶǷ׵ľԨ̺ſֲϽ潣â˰УҲһǣǽΧƵϽ棬Ȼǽ⣬Ȼǽ
һĻΪˣǲ߳Ͻ潣âȴɴССĶǾôһ˾޴Ͻ潣â
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ǽмͨ΢΢𵴣ÿһȦȦ·ԵɢĪĹΡ
Ҷάλ۷λǿɫ¶ԶƵľ㵣Ҷά㵵жǿֲССĶǴʱѾǧ
λ۷λǿ𾪵ԼʩչͨôȫûЧȻȫǹĶˡ
⣬ôܣλ۷λǿɫ԰ףҶάеĶǣӿžֵĹâ
ҶάеĶʲôôͨɣһĻʵ̫˼ˣλ߶ɵסˡ
Ϊŷ岢֪ʲôˣλ۷λǿͬʱ֣˵Ӧ׾ٱҶάٳٲŷ̲סˣüͷӰһΣƹ
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ŷŭ֮£Ҫױʱ򣬲Զ˫һĺڶǵҶάͬ׹ʯԼΪֲٶȳ·׹ȥ
̶ƿŷ΢΢һзҶάվסǼɵţøǾ壡ŷΪҶάҪߣλ۷λ߷ŭͺס

ʲôҶάˣ
װŭڶλڴлع
׷
һɫŷ壬λ߱һ⣬æ׹Ҷά׷ȥ
ӣҶά˼ΪɬЦݣλ۷λǿߣԼɵˣôʽӣ
ԼҪӣɼжǵһֱǿԼӲİ
Դ֮ͨҶάսѾﵽ۷λ𾳼ˣս˺ܶ࣬Ҳһλ𾳲ΰ
һλ𾳼ʵȻһһߵĶѹò׹棬˵ȥ˭ţ
һλǿߵʵʥԪ½Ρɽ壬Ҳм֮ͨ󣬶ǵüΪֲʥԪ½ΡɽҪʮٱ
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˿̣ΪҶάеĶǣ¾Ȼ΢΢һ£ûע⵽һĻû֪Ԥʾʲô

߿УҶά˫ֱŶǣ׹߿Х׹ٶȷǳ죬ٶٿ죬ҲȲ۷λǿߡ
λ۷λǿߴӼлع֮Ӱӣ׷Ҷά
ɱҲпͨ
ҶάСеĶһֱͨóˣȵڣ۷״̬Ҷάʵκһ
ҪǸĿһֱͨҶάսֻ֣¶Ķ֣
ҶάѾˣ;ƿݣʱóǣ˵ûеôֲ
ͨɵĴ϶Ҳƣ
ֱʩչмͨϼ˶һۣƳһĺڶǲ׹ҶάüΪƶ˵


 
Ҫ֪ǿͨǼ϶ˣ˵Ҷά۽Ǽ΢΢鶯ƵЩѪ
ҪԼ֪ǿͨԼսټһ޺Űλ۷λߣֱ򵥣
ԴڤͨҶάսѾﵽ۷λ𾳼տͨĶǣһûκ⡣
Լտʼ֪սʮһǵɢƲᣬǿֹͨһλ۷λǿѡսԼ⡣
Ҷάеƣ޷ݣζ벻棬Ȼͨ
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Ҷάһ㶣ȻƳһŷԼλ۷λΪߣ΢΢̣¶˷Цݡ
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磬ûʲôսСȻκβǣͨϣܳſµѹŷԼλ۷λǿָ޷ֻС׸


 
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飬ǼƲأǼʶһı°ɣҶά۾΢΢ӿ⡣
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Сߣôʧˣ
ȥˣŷ弸ӿһĨңһĻǼ˶ɵЩ

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ܿ죬ϵİԽԽԽԽԾ˵ٶ̶ʮ֮޾ʹȥ
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һλ۷λǿߣôˣԼȴʲô֪
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СߵӰ֣ҶάգڵųСӣа
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Լһٶظŷᣬŷȴ֪ϧҪɱԼԼѾûɷŹˣ
ҶάһǱ˲Ҳ˵ԭ򣬴ӲǷǣܵ͵ⲢζҶά¡
ҪʱҶάԲ
Сߵ˵ͷСԴӰٴλ䵭

Ҫǰ֮СٴʧŷԼλ۷λǿͷ¶ޱߵĻ֣̿˻ơ

һɲǣŷԵĺϷʹĲҽС
ܿ죬ϱ㲽ϵĺ󳾡䣬Ȼϡϡһ޾ʹ䡣
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ҪɱңҪɱңһǿ䣬ޱߵѹŷвѪ˿˶衣
ɱ㣿Ҷά̬ŷ壬Įŷ壬ɳλ۷λǿֶ߳Ըҵʱûɱң
ԼԼģҶάаֶԲ㣿屦Ƿָ㣬Ѫޱ򣬿أôҵģҶάֱֱŷ壬ҧݣݷ϶伷˱־䡣
ԼΪֵܵˣԼӱͱԼӣҪԼأ͸Ҷάģ
Ϧദ˼£һɱͷħʨҶάѰǡŷ塢ʵ˵Լѡ
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˵ʵһɳգһֱðգһֱھΣһֱ뾡ְ취ǿʵ˽ҵѺ٣ÿһҶϧǳϧ
Ҷά΢΢̣¶ԳЦԺиֳŷһĻĻһʹ
ĲԸɱ㡭ɱԼֵܣҶάԣӣݺͱԼһ
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ɳָʵǿŷҶάĽѵ˿ҶάΪͻƵ𾳣
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ʥؾǶԹ̤£ʧˣʥ˵ֶͨΣӦؾһַǳǿͨ⾳ͨ⾳Ǵ⾳
һš塢һſ̤ؾǳŴ⾳ģϧϹȴû˭⾳
Ҷάлȴ⾳ǿͨ⾳ķ


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ͨؿռ䣬ֱͬ£ǧѷ꣬ľԵ
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Сϣа취ҶάǰȻһԣ𶯣϶Щ뷨
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ͨؿռ䣬ûоͷоҶάһֱ䳤죬ٶȿľˣҪͱƲ񷡣

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⡭ǰĳҶά΢޾ɽͣص಻ɽɽ
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ͨˣ˱̺⾳ҲʹһųԽŽͨΪʥԪ½ʷǿĵǿߡ
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ԼںϵİһǧƾԶƣΪޱ̺⾳Ϊ꣬Դͨ
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ǷƬ̣ԼֻѾ޿ռһˡ
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Ҷάδʱ׽һݵΰٵɲǼؾ
ĪΰĲִ̺ؾɲǣΪλ֮µ塢塢һԼ嶼ûʲôоѪޡۡ񳯽ӡŽڰ۳ϵλǿɫȴȻһ䡣
ΪѹˣɫЩ԰ףݺȭͷӦһԼֵķ֣Լֻܶ۷λ𾳲εˡ
ôŽڼλüҲ¶ŵĴ㵣ԼΪͻȻ䱻ѹƵ۷λ𾳼ˡ
޷ˣ
۵ɫǳѿ
ؾΪλ֮µˣûκӰ죬Ϊλǿߣ塢塢һ廹ǴѪޣΪȫѹ۷λ𾳡
ôˣҵλͨ⾳ľţ۵˽ȵǣ
񳯽ȭͷ˵
۴񳯻塢Žǿ߿ʼѰҲͨ⾳ľţ
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ͬʱؾڴȹϴŻرգؾˣؾһȫյС硣
ʥƺӦĴؾı仯ʥԺʮšĴ񳯵ǿԼƺƵδϵؾʥˡ㴫ǲҪȥؾ
ۿŵڶȺ֮սȴΪؾͻȻգ塢ͬʱͣ˽Ų
ؾĹôͻȻˣԼʮӴؾ߳ţŻرյĹţסˡ
Լ񳯻塢Žǿ߶Ϊͨ⾳ľų˴ؾؾգȥҲؾڿ϶һµѪȷ硣
ʵ̫Ҳ޷ؾˣȻɰɡʮһۣҡҡͷȻƿȥ
Ҷάڴؾüͷӿŵǣղʮ۵ǰ㣬յĴؾп϶µѪȷ磬ƮҡеҶά᲻Σգ
촽˸Ƭ֮󣬺ݺҧҧתŷڷȥؾѾգԼҲûκô񳯡Žڡ嶼۷λǿߣؾˣԼڵʵҲûʲôãطڣ÷ǲǿ߽ӦҶά
ؾУҶά˽άȵľأ̮Ŀռ䡢׽ؿռ䣬ҶάڵʵҪƿؿռص棬ûпܡ
ۡ񳯻塢Žǿֻζ벻ҪѰҵľţ˿У
ͨɣҶά΢Щε̾ϢһôУ۾˼顣
ҶάѾͨ⾳Ȼͨ⾳Ϊ꣬Դͨ
ͨʥһͨ⾳Ϊ꣬԰һǧͨжǿ
ҶάԼҲڴ
ʱȻתۼʱȥˣ񳯻塢Žǿߡ۴ڴؾзѰҲͨ⾳ľš
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һգеҶάͻȻ۾ͫױ貵Ľɫһ֣ƻɣӰһͷɫԾ󣬻һͷݣ֮ƣޱߡ
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΢΢һҶά˲ʧˣһɫ⣬һ˲ʮдٶȿþˣͨλǿߡ
⡭
ҶάסˣԼû뵽ʩչ֮ͨٶȾȻô졣
̫˼ˣҶάӿԶƵľϲâƷ׽ǵؽ׸߼ͨһʩչȻԼٶȾȻ˿ͨλǿˡ


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ͨƳ׸߼ͨٶȻж죿ֱ޷󰡣Ҷάһ𾪡
ٶȵΣҪͨɴյͬСߣκνơӡ󶼲סң
ʱ䣬Ҷάؾˣͨ⾳Դͨţǧ׶ͨڤͨͨһűһžˣҶάĸʷκεǿ߶Ҫǿ
ȻԽǿͨƵѶҲԽ
Ҷάһʱ䣬԰ǧ׶ͨƳ׵ͼͨôҪпܰѱڤͨƳ׵ͼͨҪʱϣͨƳ׵ͼͨ
ͻƵ𾳵ϣǧ׶ͨˣҶάŵЦݣԼѳɣʸˡ
ԴֻͨҪһƳ׵ͼͨԼȻȻ˳µ̤ˡ
ֻҪѱڤͨƳ׵ͼͨѶʵ̫ˣҪ˵ͨˣǧ׶ͨƳ׵ͼͨ򵥵ģ
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ǵؽ׸߼ͨƳ׵ͼͨĺ׵Ļǿ߾Ͳ˺ˣ
ʮһ쿪ʼˣʱطˣҶάһϷǱ׽˼һ䡣
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޾أԭĵӰڼٷӣǰӴܵӰһŮӡ
Ůپ£ݳƲޣȴ㣬ܸɾͬʢѩɽ֮۵ѩǰٻڵʵ
׷ˣŰۣһŽΪһλȻֿλǹŽ洫ӡ
ֿ쵰ӦҶάֵܣֱɱ㣡ʵ԰ףңǹŵѪǱЩ鸡
Ҷάֿ֮ʵһˣڴؾȻѪ޾ͷħʨıǲһͨ⾳ʵ㣬ϣһͨ⾳
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꣬ؾͻ䣬Žǿߡ񳯻塢ͳڷѰš
ʵһλͨλۣʵȻУȴûκ⣬ʵλ۵ʱֿλŽ洫ӡ
ֿһ洫ӣһһλΪһ۷λǿߡ
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˵ŽڵǿɱλۣʵӦøлǣʵȴŭŽڵ˶ĵȻŲΪ֪顣
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Դ֮ͨʵڵսֿ൱۷λ𾳼ʵʮ񶾣սʮһôܵסֿĽâأ
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̤ЬٴҶάˣ֪꣡ԶֿͻȻֵҶά΢΢һ¶ԶƵľϲЦ
û뵽ҶάȻˡ


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Ҷάֿ˷ܵĿЦŽλ洫̧ͷҶάϷŰڴ˿ûаҶά
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ʮԪΪսͨλ𾳣ȷʵƳˣǹŽһУƺûбСӸǿˣҺ°ҶάűӣЦݣŵ˵
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һһͣ٩УҶάͬ
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ҶάߣҪңʵţһ˿һλǿߣ¸۷λǿߣҶάǵĶ֣
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Լһ˲ʵܾˣ

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ʦ֡ʦ֣ѪޱǾϣҪֿҧݣݷ϶伷˱ɭۣĿ˵
ģһ׵ҹŽڵ³µ˵ͷûΪֿǶŭ
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ָָҶάɽЯźХ磬ݺҶάֲѹҰѿĿռͬ飬Ҷά
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ܵɢĿ²ʵɫȻһ䣬ʧ룬̲סھиǳ˵ǡ
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һ֮Ҷάɫȭͷ뽣ɽݺײռеһȦȦˮ֮ɽ屻Фƽϸǳ֩ѷ졣
꣬꣬أ
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Ҷάһ֣׹棬̱ͬڵϣɢ
һλ𾳣ǱҶά˺Ȼ䣬֮Ի䣬ΪҶάͬʱҲڤ׵

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мֹͨǳüͷ׹⣬¶ǰδе飬˫ֽӡǰֳһ⽣һΪΪġķΪˣգۼûʮһ⽣
纣ããһƬƺǳ䣬ǳ׹ײԣ໥澰ǧ˼˾η
ʦԴķֹǳͨȻѾˣҵĵǶģҶάС۷λսҲʦֵĶֿ֣ããһƬǳӿš
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ҶάʦԴмͨܿģԹԷɣһĻֿЦ·ѾҶάɱĳ
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𣿡ҶάƳһ۷ݵ£΢΢һ𣬴գӰһΣɲǼǰ

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ŽڵӦúܿ͵ˣ߰ɡҶά޾ؾͷһۣ΢΢ü΢Щ⣬ŽΪǲô˵ؾΪ˴Ѫޱǣһǲǿ߾㹻ˣûбҪ˴İɣ
Ҷάòĳǿ߸ıòҶάӰɣʵǰ꣬峺΢΢գ̽ʵ
ǰҶάսֻͨλ𾳼ӴѪޱвͨ⾳Դǧ׶ͨսҲֻһλ𾳶ѣ񲻹̶ʱ䣬ҶάȻ˲ɱ۷λǿߣҲ̫˼ˣ
ٰһʵҶά΢ЩεЦЦǿбҪðԼ
Լʵǿô࣬һΪںڤ׵ΪԴͨڤͨ⾳ͨʥʮģͨ⾳ͨʥһ
Դͨɱһ۷λ𾳼¶ܷĻǱڤͨ⾳ͨ⾳ʲôʸͨʥ
Ǹ治֪ģʮŹϵĵһǿ޷ȡ
ʵȻ֪ǰҶάҶάֻЩš
߰ɣҶάÿɷЦЦǰԼȷʵûʸ뽣ȣڣҶάȴôˡ
ԼںϵڤףʥĽǿԼԴıڤͨͨԶԶյͨ
ûбǸ棬ûʸڵԼᲢۣ


һʮ Žڳ
ʮģûһ˿ʵ΢ЩεؿҶάһۣ԰ϸߺ졣
վվ߰
ǲĻұ߰ɡҶάŴԭͷһۣܹĸӦŽڵǿԽԽˣٵȥˡ
ţ
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Ҷάٳɣʵ˫Բ޳ȣ֣һ𣬻һѤȣգգۼʧ
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ֻΪλŲͨʥһͨ⾳ǲŰػλŤת塢塢޸ֵľţһ


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ҶάСӵΪֻʮԪսҲһ۷λǿ൱Ϻֱʮ佣֣ô⣿
Ȥô˵ҲҪһᰡ
ûıȶʲô˼۵εȶһ۱㿴ʮ佣̺жྪˡ
ţΪҶά˲ܵʱͻȻסˣͫȻһŵضҶά
ƹϿգҶάźХĽƽһ佣ִǰʱֻҶάףȭͷȻ磬һȭգݺ˽ϡ
Ҷά˲ܵһĻûг֣Ҷά˺ǵеȭͷ뽣Ȼײһ
䣡
ĽҶάȭͷ˿ȴߵķݣֱӵ˳ȥâ
飡飡飡
Ҷά̤գ岻ɽȭʮȭʮ佣Ե˳ȥâʧȥ
һĻùŽԭмЦˣһҶά۾ɵùԲ񿴵ʲô˼顣
Ѫ֮Ӳôܣ
ͨҶάСӾȻһͨҿ϶ԴͨԲܣ
޷ɫȻһ䣬Ҷάŵؾ


һʮ ͨ
ͨͨͨϡٺͨȻͨͨҲԶԶһͨ
ۡŽڴ޷ϡ񳯻һΪ۷λǿߣ۵սȴѹ˴޷һֶһ۵Ķ֣ҪԭΪѪеͨһͨӲ壡
ҶάʮԪΪսȴﵽ۷λ𾳼Ȼں˰һǧƣϣ̤Բ𾳣ҶάԴͨζʲô
ζҶάǱȴ޷еĸӾˣҶάΪһ̤̤Բ𾳣սȳһĴԲ𾳣ϣȼ紫𾳣
޷ϿһĻͻȻӿһĨںޣҶά˴ѪޱǣԼҲܷŹǱ̫¡
ԭ޷ţҶάǱȻܾˣϾֻϣΪԲ𾳣ǾԿԳΪԲǿߣһ򲽽ҶάĳΪԲǿߣԹŽڵҲҶά
ڣ޷ϿҶάԴ֮ͨͻȻˣҶάһ֤̤ͨ˴Բ𾳣ŽںܿܶܲסҶάŭ
¹ԣɱ㣬ȴԷ㣡޷϶Ҷάӿ亮⣬ȭͷ૵
Ҷάչֳ츳ô޷ϺˣҲҶάȻ߳ؾ
һں˰һǧƣԴͨļһӾ¶ĮµѪЦ
һϣ̤Բ𾳣Դͨľţϣȼ紫𾳾Ǳ̫£
߲˵һϣΪԲǿߵţлһҪ취ɱô񣬲᲻ϧһдۡ
һϣȼ紫𾳵ľţ϶᲻ϧһдۣûлᣬҲҪɱ
֪𾳱ʥǿ߸Ӻһλ𾳵ʥǿ߶ǿ
ʥǿŲ࣬Ǹ߸ϣƴ𾳵Ԫֻһǧ꣬һԪӽ޵Ĵ𾳣һԱʥǿ߿¡
УҶάһϣΪ𾳵Ĵڣֵϧһдۣ֡
ȻǹŽڴ޷ϣۣǶ֪Ҷάͨʥһͨˣ
ǹŽڴ޷֪ҶάŤתʥԪ½ƵĳȻţһӣҲҶҶάֺΪĹУǧˣʥԺһŭ֮£˹Žڶǲܡ
һλϣԽ𾳵Ĵڣֵ㾡Ⱥ֮ػ
ͬĵ֪Ϣ㾡֮ҲҶάȥ
ҶάϺһսȻչֳ˺ܾ޵ʵùŽڴ޷ϡ۾壬ζ벻ҶάѰľţ
ƹȣʵŰϺѷѽҶάţ඼ᵽɤˣСϹŵľ㵡
ڣʵҶάǾ䣬Ҳǿʲô˼ΪҶάĺǿǿǿó
ԭΪͨλ𾳣սһλ𾳱ȼϺȻκβҶάֺ̫˼ˣ
̶겻ҶάʵȻǿ˰ٱһôİ
ʵֱֱŰתŲҶάСͣӿâ𾪵˼¡
ΪٻţҲ棬ţȴûмҶάģٻһҶάúԶ
ɶ񣡡
ϺָӿҶάݺײһ֮ƮȻˣңҶάзѪ˿ŤѪҧгݡ
ԭΪԼ֣һбԻҶάˣû뵽ҶάȻôǿԼΪλ𾳣ʹ˻ȻκβҶάָֺоʵ̫ˣ·һ׳˶ıδ󺺣κβһոѧ꺢ͯΧаλͬšΧۡ
Ϻϻģ޲Ҹطȥս֮ǰ˵Ĵ󻰣·һĶ⣬ݺݳϡ
ҶάⳡȶƽΣ޷ɫңҶά˵ϺľȣҶάͨ־սϺǿö࣬ôȥܵ˺ܿϺ
ƽ֣Ҷάһ۶½ϺǸֳһĨЦսȥԼʩչͨϺҲֲ˶ãŽڵ̵Ǵú
ƽֵĻҿɲԲѪޱǣǻ᲻ߣҶάŽڴ޷ϣЦŷʵ
ȻУƽֲ֣ʤ޷۾΢΢𣬶Ҷάкէֱ֣׳˵
Ǿʲô˵ˣսɣˣȻύѪޱǡҶάӹһ˿˵
ԼûóȫʵûֱɱϺ뿴Žڵ̬ȣŽڸûԼߣԼϺŽڿ϶ҽڣ˵ĻԼҲûбҪˡ
ȻҪɱǱ㿪ʼɱɣλΣλ洫ΣΪѹ۷λ𾳣Ҷάǣ
ҶάСӣ浱㲻ɣƽ㶼Ը⣬ܺãҵҪʲô»ңϺɫÿ£ԼΪλǿߣΪѹ۷λ𾳣һָͷǧٴˣƽ㶼Ը⣬ⲻǳ
ϺҪ嶯޷΢΢üȵϺǵԣΪԹߣһжսڣҶάСӼûκģƲҶάͨϺذɡ
޷ϣѹϺô˵ҲλǿߣȴһΪֻʮԪСһӣħϣҵΪһѴ
ںǧƣϣΪ۷λǿߣΪͨλ𾳣Ϊ޷ԸϺӿżâҧݣһһ˵
ͨλ𾳡۷λȻλ𾳣ʵȴ˰ٱͬն
ͨλΪڹŽֻһ洫ӣ۷λȴǾԵĸ߲㣬һ֮֮ϣ
ң޷ӦûǵԴĵһͨɣָңҷͨұϴӦʵȴûзһֱĬĬơϺüͷĴ޷ϣݺ˿˵
ʲô
޷Ȼɴ۾¶֮ɫ⺢ӣô˺ͿһȶѣҲˣ֪㾡ˣ㣬ǧʩչͨⱲӿɾĻ˰
ϺǴ޷Ͽųģ츳ںǧƣԴͨǱҲܴ󣬷Ϊֻͨλ𾳵ϺҲ޷һλǿ߱ȼˣ޷϶˺ʵڲľôϺôˡ
ϣϺĺ񰮣ѾϺŴ޷ϹĬƬ̣Ż̧ͷв֪ʱȻһ㵭ĻҰ׹â


ٶʮ ͨ
⺢ӣ޷ϿŻҰ׹âϺĮȻ̾Ϣһ֪ϺѾʩչͨˡ
ϺȻֻںǧƣĳЩ츳ȴںϰһǧƵŸǿԴͨΪۻȡ
ǿߵǳǿǧԪȫתж£֪
ҶάҲòϣȷʵǿǱ츳˿ҹŽһһǿ
Ϻֻںǧƣ츳ȲЩں˰һǧƵľţϺϾλǿߣ
̸Ѫ飬Ҳҵϣ䣬Ҳ׼ΪֻʮԪ㣬̤ҵϣϺӿžȻâֱֱҶά˵ܵͳҰ׵и͸¶ſĲɣ
Ҽ̤ϣֱ̫Цˣ
ǹŽҪҵĶǿȡᣬںҵĸܣںҵϣǺǣȻҼ̤ϣ
ϣǱ˸ģǿԼȭͷģҶάŭЦݺȭͷ˵
ҪҵĶκβңͳҶά̤ϣҲ̫Ц˰ɣ
ϻ˵ʲôƾʩչҶάţҶάӿ⣬ɱӿŽ߳ĵӶһ𣿵ߵڰףһȻԼίӣ
Ҷά޳ܵˣȴûǹŽ޳ܵˣһòȻ̫ûˣ
ſɣⲻ˶ˣϺͳ˫ӡһͷڷۿɼٶȱðףϸǳһ̰ͬƣɲǼͻȻ˼ꡣ
ͬʱϺϱһɹľĿֲһΧռ緺һȦȦˮ
ƺ޿ռ䣬ܲסϺɢѹˣۿɼٶȱǿ
ֻվԼĽǶȿ⣬λΪԼκβҶάܶϱ̤ˣȴ˿ûпǹҶάĸܡ
λǿߣֶԸΪֻʮԪҶά⻹޳ܵ𣿴򲻹ˣ˵˼̤Լϣ
ϼȴԾ˵ٶȱǿʲôͨҶάϺܵɢĿֲ̲סüϸֳǰδеأȻ֡
ɣޣϵòӵϺȻͺȣһӣʮһ佣ǰ
һ۷λǿ佣Ϻȴ˰ʮһ䣬һ۷λǿ˶ʮ߱Ѿ۷λ𾳼ޣﵽλ𾳲ΣԽһ󾳽硣
֪һΪ̤𾳣ٳֿԽһ󾳽սˣλλ֮κ˶޷Խǵ
ǿλҲܱλս
Ϊں˰һǧƣںʮԪΪʱ򣬱ӵ۷λս
ɼţǵΪͻƵλ𾳡λ֮ս۷λ𾳼򲻿ܴﵽλ𾳡
ԪʵĲΪں˰һǧƣںƷѾﵽλ𾳣Ϊӵп۷λǿߵս
ȻΪƷѾﵽλ𾳣ԾΪͻƵλ𾳡λ𾳣ƷҲˣ
ҲΪˣΪ̤λ𾳡λ𾳣սҲʵķԾˡ
Ŷ飬Ϻȴˣ۷λΪӲ˿λ𾳵
λ𾳲ε
ҶάŰкХİʮһ佣ͫһ¶ŵ𾪣벻ͨϺΪλᱬ˾˵
𾪵ĲֹҶάһˣŽг˴޷ϣ༸λϡλ洫Ҳӿֳ޷ľ㵡

Ψһ֪Ĵ޷ϣҡͷ̾ϢǧԪϺԼȫŻȡ꼻һֵʵ̫ˡ
۷λΪԽһ󾳽磬λսʥԪ½ʷû˿飬أ
Ϊ꼻һְĻԻͣϺȫǧԪ
޷ϻ۾ĿϺľΪ޵һĻڰʮһ佣֮µҶάûбҪˣҶάǱжྪˣͷۣϺ⿰λǿȫһĹ£ҶάҲɲǼɢ
۷ΪΣϺ˲䱬սѾԽˣĴؾΪ֣֮Ϊѹ۷λ𾳡
ô޷λԭ۷λΪǿ֣߳ԭŴԲΪǿ֣ܱ߳Ϻǿˡ
Ҷάٲûˣ
ԶУĬĬŰаʮһ佣ۣҲ¶ԶƵ𾪣Ϻչֳľˡ
ʮһ佣Խ۷λ𾳼޵Ϊѹ۷λ𾳲ε£ңƶҪˣ
ԪΪۣȡֱͨδţ̫˼ˡͨѪУһͨǴУֻͨ⾳ƣԴͨ
ҺֻԼͨյԲ֮塢һĴܲңݲϵ㣬ͬ;ƿݡнľ˵Ϻ̲סҡͷп
塢һͨǿУͨһģȴԲԴͨԭ塢һյͨԶԶ壬徭ķչյͨΪӴ󣬲֪ʱѾȫԽ塢һˡ
ÿʱ嶼ӿֳһЩž޵ľţһӵоܵͨЩͨԴߣ˶޷յԲ֮崫µһܴͨˮʥԪ½塢һ޷ѹ壡
ϺԴԪΪۻȡͨǿ߶գȺ֮սǿƴʱʵǿΣҪ˵Ǽʮͨʥͨˡ
ƹϿգʮһ佣ҶάֲգҶά֮ǹŽǿ߻ǰе۴ΪҶάɣԲκھԵѹ֮£κֶζûã
ˣ
ʮһ佣ͬʱɱҶάرɫռüΪ̣·γһ޴
£ҶάȻ
Ȼ
ڰʮһ佣ҶάɲǣҶά󱳵Ľ΢΢һͻȻش͸˼Ϳռ䣬ӰһΣʧԭأֻһ˵Ӱ
ͨɴգ
ټ̵Ŀռ䣬ʩչͨҶά˵ͬ裡


ٶʮһ 
ʮһ佣նҶάϣѪ쭵ѪһĻûг֣ʮһ佣Ҷάϣն˿ϣֱӴ˹ȥ
أأأ
ɲǼ䣬˷Ҷάİʮһ佣ݺײһ𣬱ĺ졣
佣һƬƬµĽɫֲ꣬ռ䲻Ťڵס˵ߡ
ҶάʩչͨɴգϢضռ䣬һ˿ûдҶάԼڳĹŽǿԼе۴˭֪ҶάѾϢضˡ
ǺǣһλϣΪ𾳵ľţôˣһ޷Ⱥ
Լһ嶷ʱǿľˣһܲȺڲȴ໥ɱֱ伫
ҲãʡһյĽɫ꣬Щ޷ҡҡͷȻ΢΢̣һĨЦ
Ҷά
ƹУʵҶάӰʧ콣Уʹͺ˻ƣ˿˿۽ʪһſŶӨ˳ջ䣬СֽճȭɼָѪС
Լ˿鱦ǣԼѪޱǣԼ꣬ôˣԼȴʲôֻؿš
ʹ
ʵ絶ʣʹԼܣʹԼﲻҶά
ǧԪˣҲ԰ˣУΡΡϵµϺңҶάʧķ򣬲壬ͬƤĲϸֳ˹Цݡ
Ϻ޷ϻ۾ϺܹĸӦϺѾ¶һĨˡ
ŽڻסĸŽڻһֱӻˣÿǼŽڵ
޷˿һһ˵
Ϻлˣ
Ϻ޺ˣ
Ϻ壬Ŵ޷ϾϹ¶˼ΪʹЦݣͻȻӹһ⣬عⷵա
Žλϣλ洫϶¶˶֮ɫϺĿ˾壬ϺԼΪۣɱҶάΪŽ˲๦ֵǾ塣
һ鴿Ѫ޵ıǣùŽڰڶ൮ʮλλǿߣùŽڳŴšĴ֮ϣ
޺𣿡ʱһЩͻأͻȻ𣬱ŽҶά߳

ϺҶάޱ飬ĮȻʵ
ݲϣ£ߵͷϺǱס˲ӣȻɴ۾ͣ﷢һۣ𾪵£һĨعⷵյ˲䰵ȥ
Ҷάûôܣôܣ֧ϺȻһ˿˲ɢͬ绯ʯ΢һһ㻯۾һֱɵùԲĿ
ܣ㣬㣡Դ޷Ϊ׵ĹŽˣҶά·𿴵˹ʹգ۾ӿŵ𾪡
޷⣬˼飡
ϺǧԪΪ۰ʮһ佣Ѿ۷λ𾳼ޣԭ۷λΪǿ߶һסҶάһΪֻʮԪСһôܵסôܺ
ֱ췽ҹ̷
츳죬ǱǿҲҪи޶ȰϺȫ֮£ҶάܺһĻʵ̫𺳣̫ˣһзĹŽ˶޷Լ۾
ųʮһһǿߣԶ򡢴֪ĴڣȻҶάչֳʵƶϣҶάЬ䣡
һһ壿ȷ·̫תڰ۽Ǽҳ鶯ӿͫȻ۴СҶάĿг޷ε𾪡
Ҷάչֳʵ̫ˣǿ죬ǿó˳
Ҷά̫ˣû£̫ˣʵ۾ģҶά촽ΪЦ
˵ҿǺǿģ
ҶάӰһΣʵǰϲʵһ΢ȥʵСϹŵľӨ飬΢Ц˵
޷ϣ˼ʧˣҶάûҶά΢΢𵴣Ŀɨ޷ԼŽˣϹŵ΢ЦȴЩ䡣
ϺǧԪΪ۵İʮһ佣ȷʵǳֲôһɲǣҶάҲовҶάڵԼӲϺһ˵п䡣
ȻͨҶάɵضԿϺĹͨҶάɴգٶȸǿλǿߡ
Ϊڤڤ֮з֮ѹƣΪǿ۷λ𾳵ĴڣȫѹΪҶάڿλ𾳵ٶȣҶάߣ˭ס
Ҷάǳ˷̵Ļô޷ԼŽ˵ɫ÷ǳѿһĿб˱ɭɱ⡣
ΪʮԪҶά˿ֲҶάɳˣǻ˵ãԹŽڵȫԲǿߵıҶάչֳǱѾ˴Բ𾳣ҶάΪǿߡ
һλǿߵŭ𣬹ŽҲܲס
޷ϳ׶ɱ⣬аģԲҶά߳ؾŽڽ
㵽̶ȣ޷ϡŽԼûаҶάͨľ롣
Žǿߴűͨ⾳λŵţƺƵس˴ؾ
֪ҪλţǷҪɱҶά֪ǻθ룬붼÷̣
޷ϣԼǲϺҵĶ֣ǲǿˣҶάңɫĴ޷ϣʵ


ٶʮ 
޷ΪϺ϶׾ٵĻҶάԣֻҪҶάԻϺŹҶά
ҶάŽڵж౰ɣţȻ޷϶Ѿˣ϶û취Լˡ
Υԣֱ֮Ӱ
Σ
޷Ͽ³ҶάЩ㵵Ļ
ɱҹŽλӣ㾹Ȼߣ޷¶ĮЦݣзű亮âҧݣһһ˵
Ǻǣ㶼Υ棿Ҷά۾гһ϶ңɱɭȻĴ޷ϣ˵
Υԣ̫ԼˣҴ޷ûôɵ˵һΣû˵طߣ
㣬ߣΥԣ޷Ц
ǹŽ¹ȻһУһı޳ܣҵҪǹŽʲôҶά
Ҷάɫͳȭͷ΢΢𵴣ѾϵŽڵ˶Ȼôưոݵġ
ǳ󣡡޷кһһ£λ洫ͬʱ֣죬ƬƬǳɳӰ֣ܿһſǳǹɣ¡¡ת̺޾£Ҷά׷˴ƹȡ
ŽڵҪˣȻ˹Žʮӡ֮һǳ󣡡ԼǷ˴ƹȵǳ϶¶˺Ȼ֮ɫ
ǳͷǷǳģ塢һǿŽǿʱԹǳĿ
ǿѹǳ֮£Ҷά΢Щȣܵѹͬɽλ洫ֲõӡһ۷λǿߣ޷ˣȻҶάȴ˿޾壬ǵмתڤͨ߶ޣһ𣬱ŷϼ⡣

һȣһ쫷磬Ҷά˻һɫ⣬һѤȣͬˮееӥ̵Ŀռ˿޷ֹ
䣡
Եиգݺݳһǳһ죬Ӳһǳпǳڲʧȥƽ⣬Ȼը
䣡䣡䣡
Ҷάк֣ײһǳɲǼһſǳը죬𵴣ռŤһƬʡ
Դ޷Ϊ׵ĹŽ۾ֱˣ𾪵Ըӣ̫ǳжǿˡ
ҶάһﾹȻײһſǳݿ࣬ƷӲƿǳӡ
λϣһְɣǳ󣬿סҶάС̫ã޷۽Ǽ鶯ۿɼٶȱǳ󣬺ݺݵصһλŽڳϣ˵
λϾһλΪΪѹˣһָͷܵҶά
ȻڣλȴҪһ֣
λһλΪĳϣֶԸһΪֻʮԪСһ޽С
£ҫ۵ĹŽĿĽ֡ɱꡢɫ棬ͨͬ̽ӣݺݳҶάɱȥ
Ҷά𶯣һӰ׾ٵرȫڴƹеʵȴЩܲסˡ
Ȼǳӡλһλ𾳳϶ģɽսನɱǧˡ
ʵ
ҶάŷƮҡʵüͷһ壬ӰһΣգɲǼʵǰȻһչͬһ룬סʵ
Žڵ飬ǣڣһǣҶάȣʵһգɲǼǳ
һգ۵ĹҶάʧˣ
ɴգԶԼµ۴𾪵㣬һڿҶάĶҶάΪοԶϺĹˡ
ʥԪ½ѾʧϹһ壬û˭ɴգǸ߸ϵʥˣҲֻƿգ޷ɴ
ɴգʲôζʲôͨҶάãʮû˭סҶά
̫̬ˣ
ٶѹ˭κε
ؾڷ֮УΪԱѹ۷λ𾳣˭׷СӰУһǿ߷ˣζ벻ҶάȻӵ˱ֶ̬Ρ
һգ۵ĹҶάͬŮӱʧˣһĻ۴ŽλǿҲסˣ΢ʧһ˲
׷
޷Ѫ죬Ťɫ㣬޲ҧݣͨŽھֻؿҶάݲȵȥˡ
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ݣݣݣƿգѤȣ֯һγһ޴Ҷά
ζߣ޷ЦȻûʶҶάӵɴյ


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䣡
£סҶά
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ߵ۷λ𾳶ƿߵܵһЩѹƣҲҶάССʮԪǿƿģ
պҶάСӱ̬ٶȡԼƿյͷۣҲˣ
Žλǿϲɵøֳ˵Цг⣬һˣΪֻʮԪȻҲƹŽλϡλ洫ֱҶάԼԲǿˣ
ߣѹҪһѹĹ⣬޷
ˣ
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ĹѹԵһ⻬羵пڳ֡
ಣ
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ڤڤ֮еķѹѾˣ֪ʲôʱɢҶάȻҪɱǿġ
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Ҷάɱ޷ϣλ洫Լλϱһ׷ʩչͨΧҶά
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ͨʥһͨƷ׽ǵؽ׸߼˿µܣۿҾԲţԶԼλһ鶯ݣ¶˾ɫ


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Ҷάʩչ֮ͨȫ˲䱬ϺǧԪȡҲ˶٣
ɫβڶգһδκݺݳϣգۼ乥ʮΡ
嫿ֲӲ鱬ˣһѪʮߵ߾ôˣ
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ŸͻȻ׽ܶʱøӿֲݺݳؾķ֮÷֮


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ڤڤ֮еķ֮ȻԭΪ۷λ֮µǿ߱㲻ܷ֮ƣͨλ𾳡һλ𾳶ˣֻ۷λǿԼԲǿܷ֮ƣֻܱһλΪ
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Ϊڤڤ֮з֮ƣ۷λΪĴ޷϶סҶάһΪֻһλ𾳵Լʲôֵ
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䣡
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꣡
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ҪѱڤͨͨƳ׵ͼͨʵ̫̫ˣ˵ڹϣҶάʮʱ䣬ҶάҲûһ˿գ
ȥԼɰԽԽأ彥ظˣһ޷޷֧Լʩչͨô
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꣡
ҶάſһѪĺǵֱɢƤµѪȻըѪӿѪ߰ߣͬѪˡ
ɽӳһ˱ڤͨҶά⡢อӡ϶ѿһЩ϶
ΣڵϦ


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Σյ£ôصƣҶάԴһѣʶģӡѿˣʩչͨˡ
˵ͨˣǧ׶ͨҶά޷ʩչˣ
ҶάΪֻʮԪӡѣӰ̫ˣǿʩչͨӡܻ᳹ױ顣
ӡԪǿߵĸһӡױ飬ҶάһΪҲͷˣ
ӡѣҶάСӣ޷ʩչͨ˰ɣŽλЦĮΧסҶά
ΣǸҶңѪޱǣǲҪˣ
Ҷάֲ̧˲ѪĿɨŽλϣһЦĮȻǵȻ˵
ԼѾ;ƿݣûս֮ˣܻܲҪŽλϻ᲻Ͷˡ
ʵϣҶάиûдѪޱǣǿͷħʨУ
Ѫޱǡ
Žλ϶һۣڱ˴пԥԼ̰ĸӹâ޷ˣԼɱҶά޼£ӡ滹ǻ
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ɱɱҶάҪҪƽϢӡŭڴ޷ϵ䣬Լȫ԰Ƶϡ
ֻҪҶάСԸ⽻ѪޱǣǿԲɱϾӡ沢֪Ҷάɱ˴޷ϣȫ԰Ѵ޷жۣ
ţô죡
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ɫ䣬Цһóʵ
ǹŽڵĴ޷Ҳ˵ֻҪһϺߣԣɽأǳҪɱң
ѪޱҵıƣֻҪУǱ㲻Ҷңǽ˱ǣǹŽڵĵУҺǻ᲻ɱңҶάϣ˵оݣʵھʱ䣬ȫָơ
ڤͨͨʥͨô򵥣ǵյûɢǴҶάڣԱʱ֮衣
Ҷάڵǹȫ޸ƣ
ɽɽ΢΢üҶά˵оݣ֮ǰ޷ȷʵƭҶάһΣվҶάĽǶһ룬ЩǺǸ޷ȴǲ̫һ޷˱˺֮ܶ࣬Ը޷Ҳڴӡ
Ҷάʵ㣬ѪޱΨһĻᣬûҪƭ㣬ΪõѪޱҲǻϣ
Ҹ߹㣬޷ϵүүӡǴԲǿߣ޷ΪǿȴˣôӡŹ𣿡
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ǵļҲܵǣ嶼ǲܣ
Լ룬ɱ㣬ʲôôѵ޷ϱˣӡͻŹǣ޷Ѿˣ޷ƽʱаԵͿˣҲǻã
ҪǴѪޱǣȻѱ׸ӡ棬ƽϢӡŭҲѪǵļֵ˴Ѫǣӡ׾ٱλλǿߣ˭ɱ˴޷ϣȫ԰Ƶϣ
ΪԼΪԼļ壬ûɱ㣡ɽԼλҶά˵ЩͳܳϿҡ
ǶһλǿߣڹŽڵĵλӦò˰ɣǴӡһ첻ɣ˵ɱǱɱǣǵļ嶼ŹҶάü΢΢Щŵʵ
ӡһ죡
Žλ϶һۣЩε˵ŽԼ⼸λԲǿ߶չˣӡΨһһ¶ĴԲǿߡ
ҶάˣڵϦȷʵֶɱ㣬ɱҲûкôܻ˵ڣֻҪԸ⽻ѪޱǣκǶԴӦԻȥɽҶά˵
𣿡Ҷάɫ䣬ĿɨŽλϣԺиͷӣǲ˵ѣɴѪޱǸԼа
ҿ԰ѴѪޱǽǣҶάת⼸Žڵĳϣ޷ȷʵ̫һѪޱڲ
Ҷά㡭ŽλϷѣѾǷǳϿҵظҶάԻˣҶάȻϷˣǡ
˱ϣҿԴȥôѪޱǣҶά˵Ųǣ
Žλ˭֪һ·ҶάúֶѣҶάûѴѪޱǷҲϾѪޱ
ûдѪޱǣҲ·һŽλһ֮¶˾ģǾֻܸҶάһˣ
ʱ򣬰һƽշƣһƾ˵ƿնźɫۣɫ׵Լʮλһλ𾳼ͻȻ߳ҶάŽλϡ
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λӣŽλϵɫʱò԰ף˸ϸֳεľɫ
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ͨȻԼӵɴյƷʵ̫ˣٶͨλ𾳱ȼ磬һλ𾳲̫ˡ
һλǿߣֻҪʮλԷԼȫ·ˣο۴˼ʮλһλ𾳼ۣ
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ۿ˿Žλϣֿ˿Ҷά΢΢̣¶аЦзһùŽλϡҶάĪĸп
Žǿ߲֪ҶάҪλͨ⾳ľţҶάҲ֪ŽǿҪԼһֱڰȴ
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ȻǱ˿µųɳϧһдҲҪλŶɱҡУ
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ۣʲô˼ŽλϸãȻˣ˵Щϻʲô⣿
ԼЩŽǿ߽ؾȻΪ˱λͨ⾳ľţʲô
ͨľţֵǹŽ¸κδۣ䣡


ٶʮ 
⣡
ҶάɫͻȻ÷ǳѿпһ£ŽλϾĪҶάȴȫˡ
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Žڵ϶ǣҪҵλͨ⾳ľžվǰҶάҲ湻޴ģҶάСӵΪֻʮԪԴͨʥһͨôӵ˾˵ʵһãȻĹŽλϣЦЦгֻζ
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ԼŽڵʲôȻȻЩɱҶάЩΪǧˣ
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֪ҶάŤתʥԪ½ֵľţŽڵλǶȻҶҶάְ
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ȻˣǰɺһʹҹŽˣᱣ뿪Žλ϶һۣϽǸֳ˾Ȼ֮ɫӰһΣҶάǰ
Ҷάǿ䣬£ǱһɳܿܳΪԽ𾳴ڣΪʥԪ½ʷǿĵ𾳣Žλ֪Ҷάλͨľ֮󣬼ûκԥҶά
жĳޣìܣ塢һʱ嶼гޣͬ⡭壡
ߣ֣ߣ޷壬Լڶĺ塢һʱȴôŽᣬΪµ
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һ߸˵ţҶάһ߲ϵػָơ
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ҶάŽλƿնǹһĨЦݣΨۻɣֱӴǬóһ鱦ǣӸֻۣ鱦ǲǴѪޱǣıǡ
ץס˱ǣ¶ЦݣȻһɲǣϵЦˣб˷ŭ档
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ҶάɫۣоǰδеˬЦ
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ҶάͻȻһ

е屦ͻȻһǿɨ


ٶʮ 
Ҷά屦ֽţȻ˵ۣŭһǱըĳ븹С

ҧгݣһ֣һǺӰĹӰݺݺҶάƽ޲һ˿΢綼ûеȫ۶ԼƿѾ˵Ƿ켫ĵزˡ
Ȼըû˵ۣٻôһʱ䡣
ˣҶάﺬһ䣬ӡϵۿɼٶϣţƻҶά֡
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Ҷά˵ÿһ仰κһٶֻһĿģʱ䣬۱ŭ֮·һʱҶάѾ޸߳ˣ֧Ҷάʩչͨˡ
мʮλһλ𾳼ۣҶάƾͨɴյҲƬ̡
׷Ҷάʧķɫ趯вѪ˿ɫѪͬһͷŭʨӡ
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һʮλһλ𾳼ͬһŴ˷ȥһ˲
ҶάһֱУֻҪҶάʮλ۱ֺɱ
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ҶάԼȻӵɴյʮλһλ𾳳֣ԷԼȫ·ˣ
ڣʮλһλ𾳼ۣԼ֮۳ĸߣֲ˶ãտ϶ᱻ׷ϣ
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ȻҶάҲðһķգΪǱ׽ͱ޾յľͷɢһؿռ䣡
Žλ׷ɱҶάʱҶάΪɵǱ׽ܣûиҳϷߡ
ʮλǿߣҶάƵˣɽˮͶ·ˣðգҶάҲҪϳ壬ɣ
ʮ֮ϣһؿռĤ֣ҶάȻһ׾ٵش˿ռҶά۴Ա˿ռĤ⡣
Ű͸Ŀռ㣬Ҷά۴ңңԣ
ۣҲǾ˭Ц󣡡ҶάȻŵЦݣɫָۣ΢΢˹Ƶ
㣡
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˵۵ΪѹһλˣָȫΪҲ޷ǿƿռĤ
ΨдԲ𾳼ǿߣӵǿƿռĤʵҼǴԲǿߣȫԸҲƿʮؿռĤ
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ͷڹ꣬е
ʮλһλΪſռĤҶάȻŭ
ȥǰ׳գǽҶάƳһЩܻˣǣУ۾ԺƸݱڤͨ
ҶάһԴͨǧ׶ͨڤͨͨ
ǧ׶ͨƳ׵ͼͨΪ̤λ𾳣սҲû
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λۿŴ̴Ǳ޵Ҷάһͨ죬ŭգ޲ðҶάʬΣ
޾վͷ׽ɢ޾âͬӿ˳һδκݺݳʣµ÷黯
̫䣬׽ɨһ壬Ϊ׵ʮΪۣ׽ӡ˴ؾ
Ҷάƻ˷ӡ׽˹žûޱѹͷ޻ķѹƲס׽
̶ʱ䣬ͷ޻ķˣֻʣܴȥʣµֲ˶ã׽һѷӡ롣
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ؾ׽ɢ޾иʣµҶάڵһؿռĤݱڤͨΪ׵ʮλڰУɱҶά
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ΪҶάͨʥһͨ塢塢һЩڶȺ֮սʥǿ߿ڣ塢һ糱ˮȥֻзڵط⡢
طУ΢΢۾Χߣڹ̺£Բ
طƱǰ࣬ȴǿˣƺʱп̤Բ𾳡
ԣ
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䣡
Ĺž𵴣׹ɢطɫЩ԰ףź¶Щε顣
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ҶάСӣһҪסˣط⿴ǰľ޴ʯţ¶޷εĵǡ
طҶάǱжྪˣ֪۽ؾ֮к޷ġ
һҶάˣԷ˵ʧֱ֮޷


ٶʮ ׽
ʦ֣ӦҶάۡŽǿߡ񳯻嶼ǳλͨľȥģûʱרΪҶάҶάʵԱӦûʲô⡣Щҡͷ̾Ϣط⣬ϹŵЦݣ˵
Ҷά˴Ѫޱ̺⾳˱ڤʯ̺⾳Դͨս۷λǿߡ
Ҷά㹻գ
֪ͨλţҶά֪Ļ¾ûôˡ
ˣҶάСӱϾ̫ˣսҲͨλ𾳼һã۵ˡط΢΢üЩĲҶά
ͨλ𾳼ЦʦֶҶά֪ͣǰҶάոսؾʱ򰡡
ʦ֣ҶάսԱеǿǰոսؾʱս㲻ͨλǿˣ񶼹ȥˣҶάûһ𣿡
ڤʯԼѪޱǣҶάûڣûиߴʦط⣬ҶάѾԴͨ顣
ͨ⾳ô׵鰡ꡢʮʮ궼̶ʱ䣬Ҷάսǿˣǿ
ҶάƷѾͨλǿˣ׸߼ͨ⾳սٱǿˡطҡҡͷ˵
طĻеҶάںϰһǧƣƷʲͨλǿߣҶάΪ̤˵𾳣Դ׵ͼͨսҲûб仯
ͨʮԪΪǿߣΪһ̤𾳣սٶǿʮϰٱ
ҶάĻʵ̫ˣ
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ҶάԴǧ׶֮ͨǰսȷʵֻͨλ𾳼ǧ׶֮ͨսֱǿʮһλ𾳣
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أأأ
Ҷάʾ֭ӦԵʱ޾֮ϣǱ׽ķˡ
ؾķ֮ɢ۵Ϊָˣɢ۷λ𾳲ӵеĿܣͬʱؾǼͷŴԲʵĴѪҲָ
䣡
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ڤڤ֮ΪķͻȻɢôؾڵǿ߶˷ܣۣǼͷѪޡ
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˷֮£Хһһȭ˵ҶάǰĿռĤռĤһ㲨ơ
ҶάҵҪܶ㵽ʲôʱ򣡡۸ֶϹЦſռĤ֮ɫѿҶάбѪ⡣
׳գͷ֪ȻЦĳ޲ɼҶά̧ͷϷտһۣŤƺ˷ܡۣܵǳ⡣
֮ɢ˵޾վͷǼҪӡסǱ׽ˣһ׽ѷӡؾֱܿӱʥԪ½塢塢һ嶼֣֮
ߣҶάСӣΪһϵø߸ϵĿ⿴ɫǳѿЩܻҶάǲмһЦ
ϵʱˣһΣҲûǸ򣡡ҶάΪԼܴۣ޲úݺݳ⡣
ҶάܹĸӦռٶȸˣߣϣ׽ѷӡ֮ǰݳؾĥһᣬһ׽˷ӡؾǼͷŴԲʵĴѪ޶һܻ߳ؾ
㣬֪ڤڤ֮Ϊķ֮ΪλͻȻʧ֪ǰ޻Ϊλʧ֪̫ͳʥԪ½һΪλʧʷУҶάܼ٣ͬȵβ͵èëۿзһʡ
Ҷάûȥһ׽˷ӡԼ˲ޣҶά
ۿܻҶάüӹһĨɣҶάڿռĤ󣬾ԼΪָˣҲûǿƿռĤ
Ҷάܰȫʱܰȫ˵һֱȻǱ޵ҶάȫûͻȻ˱ꡣ
Сͨ˵֪һЩء뵽ҶάƵͨʥһͨüͷĸˡ
ҶάСӣҪˣֶˣ˵ʲôҶţԸ˵Ļǿ͵Ǵʱˡ
ô˵ţʵȴЩˡ
̫һ֮ΪʧʷУΪһһ׽ҶάۣԼ֮ϿԭԭĽһ顣
֮ΪΪ̫ʮ޻ķ֮ɢ˵ӡǱ׽ķˣǴˣӦ֪׽һӡζʲô
ңҿȷĸ㣬һؿռٶԽԽˣٶȣ죬ؾ᳹׻𣡡


ʮ һԣ
ԼԿסؾ㣬ڻ뿪ؾվ˷ʱ䣡
Ҷάۣ
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˸ɫ粻Ǳ˵ⷬ췽ҹ̷Ļ۰ֶš
ⷬǴ֮Ҷά֮ڣòţΪҶάͨӴ޵ıǣ
Сӣ˵ĶģΣֱֱҶά۾ɫ΢䣬ʵ
ϾΪۼǿߣظоңԶǿµѹҶάֻſڿӣȻǲţҶά˵һУоһǺˡ
ôʵʱѾдˣαٶһأҶάָ˵ȻԼܻܲ߳ؾȫˡ
Լǿ϶ת뿪ԼҲԳû߳ؾˣǲԼǽֱһ
غϣȻ뿪ؾ˿ĿɨԵʮλһλۣòɵĿǳ˵
ۣСӣʮλۣƳҶάһۣȻۣСʵ
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ҶάͨǱ̫ˣһɳϣԽ𾳣ΪʥԪ½ʷǿĵǿߣ˵ǽһѣ
˵ϧκδۣ䣬ҲҶάСӻ߳ؾۻȭͷͳ
ҶάС˵ģұһ䣬˵ǼٵģҲ߲ؾۿҶάһһ˵
ʮλ۶ˣ˸ľģԼ䣬ҲԲҶάκλᣡ
߰ɣҶάС˵ĶģʱĲˣۻ˻֣ȻС
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Ǳ̫ˣʷϴͨʥͨǿߣһΪ˴Բǿߣһλǿߣ
㣬ͨʥһͨʮԪΪӵ˿۷λ޵еʵţܿٲľأۿҶάɫƽ˵
۷λǿߣΪֻʮԪСһһ䣬ֵ𣿡
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ҶάЦݵۣ˵ĬãŻ̧ͷϷһۡ
ԼؾᣬҲ֪ˣҶάЩƮƺϱһؿռ䡣
ͻȻ䣬Ҷάӿһƻ磬΢΢һ˵֮ĸͻȻӿͷ
ռÿ񱩵۾һֱҶά֪Լ϶޷߳ؾˣſһɲǣҶάͻȻÿ飬飬ҶάͻȻ˻֮µ塣
񱩵²ǻ
ϹΪѧû𣬰ëѪӣ
ˮۣܸۣ
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޾ռڣƽĻ֮Դ֮ͻȻɾˣӿȼԭĻͻȻ˺ɫ
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ںɫ֮£̶ʱʱ䣬Ҷάǿȱ۷λ𾳣۷λ𾳡
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ﵽ۷λ𾳼Ҷάȭͷ̺ܵĺ¶ԶƵ˷Цݡ
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ҿ˰һʮһأͨλ𾳼ɲĶ࣡ҶάſɬЦݣݺȭͷ¶һĨΡĹâ
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Լľʱ䣬ٶˣԼŶʮ꣬ǸԼ㹻ʱ䣬ʲô
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δؾ֮УԼĲͨ⾳ԴͨѳɣֻҪͨΪһֱǿȥ·һƽûκ谭ΪԲ𾳣Ǵ𾳶ֻʱ⡣
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ҲҪԣƺ֪ԼʵǿˣٶȱԭԼΨһܻµϣ


ʮһ Ԯ
ԣſռĤͻȻվҶάϸֳһĨųζĮЦݡ
֪ӵɴյٶȱҲ̫ˣڻָΪ˵ɱһֻϼûʲôֻҪ߳ռĤұ֤ʮø߸ϵĿ⸩ҶάͻȻӹһײľ⣬һеİȻΪ˵ƺڹ⼤Ҷά
ǿԻţûԸ
۵ȻϣҶά߳ռĤһҶά߳ռĤʵָɱҶάˡ
ɱҶά֮Ȼ뿪ؾˣ
ۣǴˣҶάҲǱˣ㲻üңǵСƭҶά
ҶάһЦۣ˵䣬΢Ц˵
һֱڿռĤƲռĤֻһ߳˿ռĤǿٱʵɱ̫ˣҿûôɵҶάΪ˵Ȼ߳ռĤ뷨ҶάȻɵɵ߳ȥҲҪȡһЩԼ
Ҷά֪۲ԼԸ߳ռĤֻҪҪ̫֣ۿ϶Ӧ
ʵ˵ɣ֪۲ôҲϲԴУľôȥ
ԼһλᣬȻҲһᣡ
ҿ߳ռĤҪԣʮʱ䣬ʮڣҶߣ
ʮ֮۾Ϳ׷ɱңǱ׷ˣҶάҲˣУܱԴǿ
Ȼû׷ңҶάҲǼһôҲҶһģ
Ҷάֱֱۣʵ
ʮʱ̫ˣڵٶȣɴյһ˲ﲻ⣬ʮʱ䣬Զݵʮˣô׷㣿΢΢üҡͷ˵
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Уʱ̫ˣ۷λǿߣҵΪֻʮԪٶȱҿٱʱ䣬һ˿ĻᶼûУǱԸһ䣡
Ҷά䣬һڻؾ
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ҶάǱǿΪҲֻʮԪѣԼΪ۷λǿߣҶά߸ʱΣѲӣ
ʵҶάʮʱ䣬ҲԼоԵð׷ҶάֻΪ˶žһ⣬֮£ʱѹ߸
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Ҷάһ߳ɱҶάҲܹȥ
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ҶάһԶݳҶάٶȣ߸ʱݳʮַԲʮ
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쵰ˣң
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ɫ࣬㣬ͬӾĵ߳ħйԲմɽ𡢴رѡ
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ڣһ߸ʱȥˣ۵Ϊ۷λ𾳵䵽ͨλ𾳣ôصĴۣûöݳ˶ʮҶάԼ
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߸һ۳ХһǺӰȻ𵴣˻һǹ⣬ѹգΪĳҶά׷ȥ
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۷λǿߣҲɢʮԼݳʮˣӦѾʧȥԼӰˣ
ܴ⣬ۻбֶΣȳؾ˵Ҷάȭͷɲҷɾ裬𵴣գŴؾڳȥ
ڤڤ֮Ϊķ֮ɢˣôʯŵķ֮ӦҲɢˣ
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֪Ҷάڤڤ֮УƺҶά֮ĪĸӦؾ֮Ǳ˳ֱд


һָ򶫷һָϷһǱ
ѾͷôоֱôװһᶫһģҶάСӵĸ򰡣
طͷߣͻȻÿֱѰҶάƺЩ̫ˡ
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Ѿͷģ
طתһЩ˼Щŵһ䣬Ȼһ¾޽һӰǰȥ
طַԲʮĸӦҶάˣ


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۰ԼƵøңЩ䣬Լطʦ֣ԼĿɽˣô˵ҲҪһݺŰһŰۣŭϨطʦֵʵӦܹ۰ɣ
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طǷڵһ洫ֻ̤˴Բ𾳵ľǿߣطⲻ۵ĶֵҲˣطöۣԼһҪݺݳڶ
ۣ浱ҷ𣿡طԽԽǷŭȭͷ죬ҶάʦǷϣȻЩɱܲ
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ʦ֣۵ʵǿùǴ򲻹ĻˣǧҪðհʵڲУǻǸϽ߰ɣΪ۾׷ں棡Ҷάɱȵط⣬ӣ˵
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ҶάһˣԼΪ˲ҶάԼӦԼϧȼ걾ԴΪ۷λ𾳵䵽ͨλ𾳣ҶάʬΣѽͷ֮ް
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ҶάĿɿڴһĻˣۼ̳һͨʵǳǿ۷λΣҲǾԵٮٮߣȹŽڵĴ޷ǿĶࡣ
Ҷάţ۲ǴʦطĶ֣ӦҲ˶ٰɣϾ۷λ𾳼ǿߣһͨҶάû뵽ǣʦֵĽâ׾ٱƿ۵Ǻȭ

һԴ̶Ĳƥ˺ǺȭһΪμɫâ·˺ǿա
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쵰Ҷά㻹˵˫ĿѪ죬ȷŭ֮£ڲز
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ңѪţӿ޾ĻںޣԼǧ㣬ҶάȦףзڵһ洫طڣԼҶάһëطһ£ԼڵΪ˲ᱻâɱ
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쳤Х¶вʡѪᣬԭ׾ٵɱҶάȴҶάˣˣɱҶάԼ˱ľ档
ҶάӲĴ󻼰ۺҶάǱж£뵽Ҷάɳ֮ĺ絶ʡ
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ĺ쳹أΪģռҶάط׵壡
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ʦ֣СģҶάܵǹɿֲɫȻһ䣬æվطߡ


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ˣôˣдԲǿ߽˴ؾȻλԲǿֶ߳Ըˣô϶ĴԲǿߣطҶάҡͷ΢üͷչٶ롣
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˵ʵˣԼֵĻٺ٣η˼μӽᣬҪʶһʮһţһ£ǼʶϾ̫˰طⲻ֪ҶάڵսжǿҶάսͨλ𾳡
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ҶάѾͷգգۣͷ˵Һţɣ˶һۣЦˡ
ѾͷͻȻЩСӺܶԼθڣ
Ѿͷ֪ҶάκϢ贫ҶάѾˣȴûдѾͷѩѾͷܲסƭ˵ҶάǱ޳𾳡
ѾͷƢڿͷˣѾͷĿֲƶܲס
꣬ѩԼһˣĬĬ̫̫ˣѾͷȻҲŵĸҲǹҸѡ
ѩһʮ겻С̶ʱ佨һӰţԹٿܹ࣬ί֪
Ҷά㣬ײλᣬžݺݽѵһ¹ŶšС硢ŵˣѩ
ȻԼʱܸ߹ѩԼʵݣȻԼˣ;Բ׼κùѩίˡ
ϸպײǹϣҶάѹԹѩΪ׵ţֻܹԼù
Ҹٶˣǵһŵˣ¹ͷϷ㣬գҵҪ㵽ʲôݣŭЦһͷ׳裬ɫӿź⣬һ֣һɫӡͬưݺݳҶάץȥ
۷λǿߣһֱˣȺɽֶڲšŶšС硢λԱж¶˾֮ɫ۷λǿŵ޷Ĵڡ
һһǿ߶Ҳͨλ𾳶ѣ
ȻŵӲ֪Ѿͻˣսһλǿߣ֪ĶѾǷһһˣڷһһ
ʮŽʼ֮ǰŽڸ߲Ȼ¶ʵ
ѩңǵͬѹľ޴ӡݺҧҧżâüӡ𵴣һӡɲǼһŰӰȻӭ󣬳Ÿϵĺڹӡȥ
ȻֺЩ⣬ϾΪŶؿҶάá
ҶάΪֻԪԪǿߵԪֻ꣬ǸҶάգҪ
˼֪УѩɺȻˣ
Сӣߣ
ͬʱѾͷͺһһֲ̤йԽΪģӲʯѣܲͬ֩
Ѿͷһȭҳ۵Сȭͷӿ裬һɫȭӡӰȻգɫӡ
λͬʱ֣ѩڶ̶ʱڣӰţĸ֮⣬ʵҲǳǿ
ѩΪѾ̤ʮԪȻδʼԴͨսȴﵽ۷λ𾳼ˡ
ʵ۷ŵҲŽǰˣ
Ѿͷûκ˶͸Ϊսȴ˿ڹѩѾͷǱƺҶά
ȻڵǱŸ̫ˣ۷λ𾳣۷λ𾳣ʵһ󾳽磬սǲǧٱ
ŰӰԼɫȭӡδɫӡȻɢˣ


ʮ 
ͬưĺɫӡ£ХҶά죬ҶάվС۾΢΢ţֺϽֳһĨѰζĮЦݡ
֮ͨ񸻴ǿߣֻҪҶάԸ⣬һƿһѣҶάսȻȲλǿߣȴһ۷λǿĶ࣡
ϣס֣ܶģǺɫӡЯźХ磬ҶάϵɲǣһĺȻ
ݣ
ߣһĨɫƿնӹգѹĺɫӡһնϡ
䣡
ɫӡȻըƬܱ䡣
ͷ߹ڣֶ洫ӳºƽ̤վڰУĮɫĸϡ
ºƣ洫еٮٮߣһλǿߣΪǵλȸϸΣ
ºԼɽǱޣͻȻӵ˷ķּ˵ԼΨһҵҶһЩ鷳洦һ¡
ºȻҵӵ淨ּ֮ƿճŷ㳡պÿϳ֣
º洫ŰиֶһĮĳºƣͻȻӿһĨõԤУɫ԰ֽ۽Ǽݺݳ鶯΢΢
洫ӣĵӣ۱ݡλͨϸߵĶ࣬ºƸ洫еٮٮߡ
ߣºһûһۣߵҶάǰһ𾪵ĿУºһϹϾ
洫ӳºƣʦ棡
ºƾʮȾϹ̬ȼΪ֣µʺá
䣡
һĻ˶סˣһţţӶĳˣ͵дŵľ㵡
ʲô
洫ӣ˵ĵӣһֺһʦ棿˵С˵ʦ壿
˵ʦ壡
׻ɫ԰׵£Ҳһ˿Ѫɫһƨɶ˵ϣһˮͷ˽ţ׵һɺֱţҲ
Լ˵ʦԼ¹ͷҪһĶˣһ𱰲֣Լڵˣ
šŶšСĳԱ໥˿һɫüΪʣŵһż
Сʦ塭
ѩԼҲɵˣһ˹СӵԴû⣬Ϊ˵ʦ壬ĲҪںһϣǳ⸻ʲôø¹ͷʲô
Ϊ˵ʦ壬ݱȸϸΣ㸻ʲô쾭顣
ʦ壬ʵ̫ˣ
ˣˣ͵㣬ҿɲ֪ǷΨһҵӣҶάĿɨ˵ŵ͵ȴͬ˶ϲϻص
ǣ
ºƿǰֺЦôһ˿Сʦ棬Ȼʣȴ䣬ɺܹ
Ϊڵһ洫طԣطǷָļ̳ˣºƵҼ漸Σû˵˼һλҵӰ
ϣڿɻҪҸ¹ͷ𣿿ɻҪҹ𣿿ɻҪұĳ𣿡
ҶάĸЦеʵ
ͨ
ͨһΪֵ̿ؿҶάǰҴˣ飬۾ϹˣǸ
ǰһθĹµĻᣡϹҶάǰ˵棬һδκݺݳԼ⡣
Цʦ壬Ǻεݣ˵ֻСԱ΢һͨˣС䣬λ۷λΪ洫ӣҶάҲҪʺá
ˣζ벻ǰֺ꣬ȻǷΨһҵӡ
֪ҶάݣһٸҲҶҶάһ˿
££Ǹˣʲôݣʦ壬ôƽأ˵Բԣ
ҶάӣŻֲ̿ѪɫĸЦǺ˵
ɣϹأ̫ɽ֮ǰĹһͷϣûɣҶά˿Ϧ΢Ц˵
û⣬û⣡ﻹ˵氡˵һͷˣҶάʮͷҲҷһƨ
˭ţ
Ҷάָָ̧֣һλСԱ
ǣ
λСԱȻΥ棬Թ˹
סһͷһ٣һܶ࣬븻һؽգ꣡ҶάλСԱļȻҡڵ˸ԭλϣһƨ
ˣҪˣǲʮŽĹ𣿼ɣҶάɨһеС硢šŶšĴĳԱڽ۵ϣֺСͣ˵
ոսеˣҼǵƺŵ˵õһѽӰˣԾǲˣϣûмǴɣ
ҶάС۾гһ϶ƳһڿͷĸϣȻգգ۾¶һǶװģһԴЦеʵ
ǰ˵ʲôʲôͷĸϼһ˿ǳǿЦݣ޵ȴƨҷš
ԼѾСõһҶάڵߵڰףƫ̻ţԼأ
Էʦ尡
СһҲǸŭԣֻҧʣ
ôǲֵŶŵˣҶάüͷһɨһ۹ŶλԱ΢Цʵ
ǣ
ŶŵӸˣ΢΢صɫضС硢ŵʹ˸ɫɳһλԱ̨
ŶšС硢šŸõһڿʼʮŽ
̨ĹŶųԱšСղĺ˰벽ĿⶼŵˣЦ
ߣλݸߵ˵ƫ̻Σ
֦ͬѾʮ˵ˣǼֵʲôʱ򣬽һȾָ
ԹѩΪ׵ڳԱղͬʱ˰벽İšСԱɫ
šСĳԱ˲֣ԼŵĲӭսĻͻᱻŶ׾ٵصõ
̨Ŷ޵ʱҪˣС޵ʱҲҪˣ޵ʱԼͬҪˣȵԼ޵ʱ򣬰šŶšС˿϶ȿֺӭսĳսôܿסôȥſ϶ܵõ
ѩüͷҶάƫ̻ɷǳΪѣ˲ǣҲǣ


ʮ ƾ
ŶŲǷ֮һ̷꣬ǳǿλƳȣȻһ˲õĸ֣Ҷά̨ϴŶ޵ֹ꣬ƣƺ͡
ĴŽ꣬۵̡ǿҲ׷ϰšŶšС磡Ҷά˿ģ佱ͬʱƴسţƲš
ŶššС໥˿ҶάôޣǶЩˣԼôǿ
λݸߵ˵ǰһֱ̻ô˱ţ˵һĲֵ
˶Щˣ㲻Ҷά«ﵽʲôҩ
λǰʲô˼ûеɣΪʲô˱ţ
ոջǿиһת㿪ʼţλǰ̬תҲ̫˰ɣ
ųԱɫһҶάӿĴ㵣ҶάűһĲֵЩΪųԱȻ˲
Ҷάıʵ̫ˣʦ壬ŵĳԱٲٷŭҲҶ˵ʲôֻҧš
ѾͷҶά˱ţ죬عӣͬһֻצСϻˮӣҶάݺҧһҶά
ѩü΢壬ֱֱҶά峺¶ɻ󲻽Ĺâ벻ͨڰԼŵˣΪͻȻͱһƴıš
Ҳ֪ҸյڣȻҵıЩߣʵҶԷڵŵӵˮƽһ㶼˽Ⱑ
أ뿴ŵӵʵһ¶Էڵ˽⣬ŶΪΪ֮һԱһǳǿһŵӿ϶ҿС硢ŵĳԱûŶŵ棡
ղײգȻŶŵĳԱ̨С硢ţһ̨ɣͨǵĽ֣һԷŵӵʵһȽֱ۵֪˶㲻ҶάˣʲôϷʱҶάֺϸֳЦݣЦôô˫΢΢´šСڳԱС۾Ե÷ǳ
ҶάֲֻʮŽ飬ްšŶšС磬ƴţĿľΪĳԱûɾܾԼ飡
ߣšŶšС磬ִѹţ̴ĵǲϧҶάڣǼֱΣ
ҶάϹЦݣɫ䣬ȴЦ
㹻̵棬ҶάҪšС̨ŶųԱ֣κ˶Ҳܾɡ
ҶάΪʦ壬ոյڣ˵Լ뿴ŵʵšСʲôɲӦأ
ڳԱ΢΢һԺӹһ⣬ͬඥҶάΪƴ̧رˡ
Ҷάƾ֣
ŶššСִѹŵľ֣Ҷάһֱڰţǲܱ໥֣ôٵĽһ֡
ʶλҶǰΪʲôҪ˲ذţոǿиһзѾ˼ذƾ֡
ҶǰƺõЩ˰ɣλԱ˸ѩѹСʵ
ʶѩҡҡͷϸҶü΢ţҶάĿӿɻ󲻽Ĺâ
Ҳ벻δҶǰΪʲô̻š
Ȼ벻ͨΪʲô¶˿Ҷǰֲµŵ֣ôɾпͷˣ
ڳԱ˿̨ϵĹŶŴֿ˿šСԱ϶¶Цݡ
ôãڿԳڶˣ
ŵ˷෴šСԼŶڳԱɫһ࣬ݺȭͷҧÿԿֱ졣
Ҷά«ʲôҩˣ
ҶάҪȻҶάĴ㣬֪ҶάµһȦףȴò
ĸоɫ£вѪ˿ϼҳ鶯Ե÷ǳ
ʵڲ֪Ӧԣһڿͷĸϣгȵζ
ԭƻúúõģֶԸţŵòһʮŽֿԺݺݴŵˣЩڹԥĸ˳׷š
ƻȻ̸϶ôֻҪ֦ͬãűûκΰ취ֻܱܣ
ҸµĸСĳԱôŶûһ˿̵Ŀܣ
һжƻúúõģ˭뵽·ҶάͻȻɱҶάڵǷΨһҵӣݸߵľˣ˼ҶάҪһʦ塣
ҶάĿ̻ţأ
ģһʲôѱﻹ˵ʲôҲ𣿡
ͷĸϸӦλԱĿ⣬ݺҧҧݣֱԺ
Ĳ¶ͷˣ˵ʦ壬ﲻ𰡣
ôšС磬ǲҶӣֻ뿴ŽŵӵʵѣӶңҪ֪ͨʦֶҶάšСٳٲ̨ϵķһһȵ
ǰϢŭôҲӰⲻ˭̨𣿡šС˳ϻ̳Ͽ֡
ЦҶάеʦֶǷһٸӣҲΪС¾˰
ҶάֻŻǣȴҲðհ
飬̨Ŷŵֵдһ¡
Сһλǿߣ˳ΪԸ̨
ҶάĿѹ֮£ĴʮŽսݱ˰šС硢Ŷ֮ıȶ
һĳԱ£ڽϵҶάԼ̨·λԱϵЦԽԽŨˡ
̫ɽϿĹһͷʱһλѾ˾ųɣһҲֻʣʮˣȴʮλûг֡
ţıȶܾʣšŶšСĳԱչֳ˷ǳ˵սһӢҲǿ˷ڵδڣҷںγˣ
Һ⣡
ڽϵҶά΢΢ͷֺ϶Цݡ
ŶšС硢֣Ҳκβˣˣ
ŶˣĴʮŽˣ㿴Դʹ˰Ծǲˣ
ҶάˣҡͷԵվ
ʲôĴʲôʲôҶǷŵӵʵ˽⣬Ǽɡ
ϣŵӵĸˣְɣסһҪ͹۹šŶšСĳԱһʵǳǿǴҷڵδһί
ҶάһۿͷĵЩͷۻĸϣȻĶȻƨ뿪˽
ŵĵȻȲǱŵӡŵӵĻųԱʵ
ŻʮλҲʮʣµӦÿӦˣ


ʮ 
ҶάĻšС硢ŶŵһѪ
ҶάԼǸߵÿµıݣǿ˰šŶšС粼µŵľ֣ڵ˾ԵȨ
šŶšС֣Ҳвˣ
ڹѩƿ£һ·ѹһһʮŽ
ʮŵõ߸
Ĵսϵı֣ǣڹǳһŶ裬ԥֱӼš
ŵӡŵеӰһѹ
¶һжΪλΪҶİ꣬ΪҶźܿһò
Űһʢ칦磬ǻӭռŵˣʵΪ˸лҶչˣҶĹϵҶš
ŶššС綼Ǵǳ񣬳Ա鲼ŵӡŵӡ洫ӣ೤ҲĳԱ
Ž̫꣬ˣûһλ洫ӳԱ˵ˣȻѹ˲СĿ
Ȼȥܷ⣬ѩһжֻǱֻǾлˮ°ˡ
һģ洫ӡϴѹţŽٲά裬⣬̼ɢ
Ҫһɽ
ѩˡԽӴ˼λ洫ӣȴûһ˸ŵĿɽ
ŶšС硢Ŵ꣬ΪӴ۷λǿߣ洫гɶĳԱ
洫˭ԣ
ֻеһ洫طвʸ
طʵ㹻ǿӰҲ㹻󣬵طֻѾ̤˴Բ𾳣ȫľǱϣ˵ŵ˽ӴطˣԽӴҲ޷˵ط⵱ŵĿɽ
طǿ˵Ϊ̤Բ𾳣ûʲô
ѩûκΰ취ֻ躹ޣչϣпԵλ洫ӡ
ѩҲųԱ˳Ϊ洫ӣҲܶҡĵλпԳһλطǿߣ
ɣ̸ף
ȻҶĳ֣ȴùѩϣ
ҶǷΨһҵӣ۱ҪҶһʦ壬ݣ㹻ˡ
ҪҶƺźкøУ
ֻҪҶţҶݣһٸӣҲĿŵشѹˡ
Ŀǰ˵Ҷû˭ʺϵŵĿɽˣ
˵Ҷأ
ҶʦǷ棬ʲôȱſԸҶʲôʲôҶѩڴϣüʾ֭ȥ벻ԼʲôҶš
ϰϰڷŸʳųԱһΣȴҶ
ųԱҲٰⳡ칦磬ҪΪǸ֣ЦԵЩ꣡
ѩ㣬ҶάʲôʱذҪǴھͺˣѩͲôˡ
ѾͷС°ͣüͷĹѩЩۣС죬˵
ڱжùѩ˲𣬶̶ʱһֽţޣѾͷȴѩ˶ί˶Ŭ
ѩ㣬ˣ˵ʲôʱأѾͷͷϵĲ豭΢΢С죬ɤһ˿ƺί˵
Ӧÿ˰ɡ
ѾͷᵽҶάѩȻһѾͷźίСѩһᣬӿһˮӿһɬ
ѩѾͷСԴһĵӺݺиʹ޷
Ҳĺ룬롭ѩͷŬԼҸ飬ҶάʵǰѾˡ
ˣˣ
ѩֻҪһ۾ԺбḡֳҶάǰһĻʹּ尾޷ݡ
¼ŵҹѩαجξѣδʪͷ
Ҷά֮ǰһҪŷչ׳󣬵ʱǸոսڵʱôԸģҲˣǲܲѩݺ˿ʰ棬Լֻܼǿ
šŶšС磬ֻҪҹѩһһҪǳ״ݻ٣ѩݺȭͷԼָУˮӿź춯صļ͹â
Ҷǰˣ
һλԱϵĹѩ
Ҷάݱ̫ˣҪƺһʦ壬ŵӡŵֻóƺһǰ
룡
ѩһ˵ţһߵſӭӡ
ѩǰ⣬ѩİ֣С۾м꣬΢΢Ƿ
̫ˣҪ㣬̫ʽˣҶЩ˼ˡҶάЦЦ̬ºͣûһ˿ʱİ
Ҷά̬ȣõĹѩЩŵƽһЩ԰ҶάŵϣλãλҪһЩ
Ҷάǳͣûһ˿ӣ̸ЦôЩѹֵսָɣһųԱ˾ִ٣ѾԻȿֺĸҶάƣҶάĸл
ƹѲ֮󣬴лصŴ˷ˬʵЦҶά˺øУҶάֺԽԽǾС
ʵЩţΪһλҵӣʦҶάȻͣ
˵ĶԣŶššС˾Ƿѵһɫ浱ԼڷֻˣһλųԱıԹҶάЦƱλһ
ǰ֪ǽţΪ˱һţԿšŶšСǵѹ
Щ̫̫꣬ķڵӱѹˣѩˣ㿪Ҷάš
Ȼ֪ϣãԼһҪԣô֪Ҷǰأһɹأ


ʮһ 
ǰӦ֪Ÿոս꣬ȻϿܷ⣬ƺšŶšСͥˣʵŵĴǳʱɢΣգ
̫꣬ˣԱ鲼ŵӡŵӡ洫೤Ҳˣ
񣬳洫ӡϳѹǣŸû
ѩֱֱҶά۾̾һϸֳ֮ɫ˵
ţŵĸ̫ˣûг洫Ӽû洫ȷʵԿ
Ҷά΢΢üŹѩʵ
ûõģѩ¶һĨΪɬοЦ洫гɶĳԱЩ洫ҼŰ
ҾһЩ洫Ӽţ޷û⣬ǵɶ۷λΪĴڡ
ǵһ洫طţ岻ˣط洫ʲôݣôССţѩ촽Ҷάü۽¶εĿɬ
ҶάһݵĹѩͻȻӿһĨۣԼǷŮ̫̫ˡ
ʣҶάҲ֪ѩŵĿĿ϶Ϊ˸Լ𣬶̶ʱ䣬ҽţѩ˶ίѣ֪
ţ֪ԸԸأҶάŹѩһһ˵
ҶάΪ˼ţ
ҶݣݸߵˣԼݣԼȻҪãܰװ˷ᡣ
ŶššСڷڵӰȷʵǳֲݣڵҶάûʵ⣡
˵ʲôѩסˣʾ֭οҶǰţϾڵʲôҶǰζ벻ҶȻҪţָоϵһ޴ڱֱԼ
Ҷǰţ˭Ҷţôһɽŵ϶Ἣͣ
ҲܿĳԱȻųĿıԿұŰɣպٽѵҲˣʡ˵űݸ۸ǣңҲûʲô飬͵档
ôƲ𣿡ҶάӿžϲĹѩÿЦ΢Ц˵
ôᣡѩ˷֮£ͨ죬æڷϣǰܼţżӶ޲ĸ֣
ǰҲõĴѹˣѩ˷ܵѣжһ˿
ǶŸʲôҶǰҪţ컶ӭѩ֪Լ˵ʲôˣһͬеڳԱȵ

ңûɣ˵ʦҪţ
ҵˣҶǰҲñˣȫԺˣߺߣһٸӣǻҶųԱ𣿡ŵľ˷ڳԱһǳ
ǰҾһҸˣ⣡˷֮£ųԱһΪˬĶƱһ
ҶǰʽΪŸиһȨѩ
ûֻи
ΪҶάڹѩУҶάΨһҶάѾˣλҶάģ
һֱųԱ½½ɢȥҹˮǵ㣬ѩվһɽǰ̧ͷŵҹգ΢Ƥķ˿ϡ
Ҷά֪ңշΨһҵӣ˵СʦţǼһҶ㻹ǱأǺǣֺģ۾ССЦԵúĺܲŻᷢչúܿܿ죡ѩҹǿǳϹŵЦݣһ
İɣһչ˺飬һ߸šŶšС΢ȹڣѩôһվţ
ѩϰߣҹ˾ʱͻվɽǰң췱ǣһ췢鶼Ҷά
ѾͷܺãźܺãҲܺã㲻õģȸ㱨˳Ҿȥ㡣
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Сˣĺ룡ˮ˳գ£ѩ죬һ˹µĶǰ
һʲôŸ֮ŮֻһԼ˵ĿС
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ҶάѾܾˣѩ˵ÿһֶҶάУ֣ͬһ޴ݺҶάϡ
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ҶάסˣԼڵݻܱ¶һ¶˿϶ɱԼ
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յҶάЦЦȻ׹ѩĵģԼĿһУѩ϶Ρ
֪ΪʲôһҪ𣿡ҶάʵڲٿŹѩôʹȥʱܱ¶ݣҲҪ͸¶ѩһЩϢ֪Ҷάû䡣
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Ըң˭𣿡ѩɻˣԼʶƺû˭ɣ
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Ҷάִеɲǣѩ׻ɫȻò԰ףһź۾ֱֱҶά۾ӿŵ𾪣һĴ㵡
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գҵʦˣҶάӭŹѩĿ⣬ᶨûһ˿㣬˵
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ңҲ֪ҶάȻΥ˷ڵĹأ֪Ҷάţڸ߲ӽ
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Υ˷ڹأûӰʵ̫ˣҶάϵķһһһƺǳĹѩй©ܣ˵
ףǰ˼ʧ̬ˡѩϸֳεЦ⣬΢Ц˵
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νˣǿߣʥԪ½塢塢һ嶼ûٵǿߣ֪ǿߵ°


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Ѿ˵ˣ˼μʮŽᣬֻΪӵʶ㿴ŵһʲôˮƽ
ʱţҪ֣ǳɣǶ࿴㲻Ҫκ︺ûбҪšطΪҶάԼʵѹ󣬲Żţĵ˵˰죬ΪҶά
ʦ֣ʵʵûнŰҶάЩΣĵװ̾һԼ˷ܣڴˣ
˵ˣԼڿ۷λ޵еսҪһ۷λǿߣԼһֶһȺˣ
Ҷάһֱ뿪ڣߴʦԼûнţڰ˵ط⣬ûл찡
˰ɣڻ𣿡
ط⿴һЦС۾Ҷά΢Цʵ
ˣһ㶼ˡ
Ҷάε˵ʦ˵ô࣬ôҲôʦ˷ôడϾʦҲΪԼãȻǱ˳Ŵʦְɡ
ʮУŽڡڡǿģڵһɣǷڼҲ޷ǵλðǰͲˣ󣬵ʵˮڡڡڶɣһˣ
ŵŬٲҲҪǰ壬۷ںúһطȭͷ˵
һڶڸ߲û룬ȡһµģǵģʵҲûоԵİա
Ƿٶһλս൱ľžͺˣĻĿ϶û⣬ϣһǰطаţԼЦˣҡҡͷܳһѾܲˣԼôأ˰ǲ֪㰡
߰ɣҪôҵȼˣ
طҶάŽ𼶵ȥ
𼶵ڰУʮλ洫ʮλŵӣԼҶάλμӽ𽥽˵С
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𼶵Ȼһ󣬻һ⣬գɽȥ
һΪ֣ͨ죬༶졢죬ԼĽ𼶵죡
𼶵ǳƣһ֮ɵģҪʦͨЭķʮƳɹ
ʥԪ½ҲʮšĴʵƽ𼶵죡
𼶵ٶȿλǿߣƿʵԽǿٶҲԽ죬ƿصĽ𼶵죬ٶȿԴﵽ۷λ𾳲Ρ
𼶵ĲߣϲƣЩһӡԿŷͼ
ԶԶȥͬһΡ빬ڵĲ㣬ƿ𼶵죬ط⡢ºԼŶššСʮλ洫ڵ㣬ҶάλμʮŽǿڵڶ㡣
ԹѩѾͷΪ׵λųԱŵڵһ㣬γֱ𣬴ҶʵʵԼλá
ǷΨһҵӣҶڶ㣬΢֣۾СҶά
ڣ˷桢Լ⼸棬ֻеһ洫ط֪Ҷάʵݣ֪ǰֺԵЩҶά
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һ˿ʵƤ׾ôһ˿ĸоȻ츳ˣȴǷڳϺˡ
ҶάȻûмȴ˵ٹڶ飬Ͼ֮ǰǷһһǿߡ
ʦֽˣ˼μʮŽᣬֻ㳤ʶ㲻Ҫ︺žǣ򲻵ѣ֣ˣͱʾǷڷȶˡ
ǸزֱǡϹЦݣ̹ϵĿҶά΢Ц˵
߹ѣҪ̫ӮҲ˵
Ϊ桢طҶάսֻͨλ𾳲ΣҶΪҶάսֻͨλ𾳡
˵ԪΪӵͨλ𾳵սѾǳˣʮŽϣս̫ˡ


ʮ 
ϾʸμʮŽĶʮһǿߣеţе
һʮŽʱսֻͨλ𾳣ڱ˸һ
ͨλ𾳵սμʮŽûκ壬̨ҲֻбŰķݣ˵ĳЦ̨
ʦطЩģ˵ĳҶάſĵؿҶάҲͬ˼
ȸҶάԤ룬ʡҶάʱܲˣܲôĴ
ҳ֣˵ǷҪȶˣҶάЩڷڸ߲Уҵʵô
ʲôʱ˵ҵսֻͨλˣǰˮƽڴؾ꣬ΣԴͨԻ֮µҲˣڵԼƾ㲻۷λǿ˰
ڵĿֻȡģߺߣҶάڣ˭ߵһǵſɣϣʱǲҪ̫ȡ
Ҷάûб⣬΢΢ȭͷаֹһ䡣
μһʮŽᣬҶάҲоԵİգͷ
Ψһ֪Ҷάһʵˣոյ֪ڲûҶάμʮŽʱܾȣϸҲȻˡ
ҶάǱʵ̫ˣϣΪǿߣľַش֮ڵҶά̫ڸ߲㲻Ҷά¶棬Ϊ˱ҶάҶάһ
˶Ҷά϶伫뾡һУϧһд۰ɱҶάҶάɱҡУ
ڶ㣬Ҷά˵ˣԵЩѹ֣
˵ǰţ뵽ĴţҶά΢Щʵ
Щ벻ͨҶάΪʲôҪţȻſܷ⣬۵̱ȹŶššС̫ˣһ̼ɢ
ҶǷΨһҵӣ۱ݣҪһʦ壬ݵλʲôأ
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ҶάЦЦᶨüΪ϶˵
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ǰòǿǹѩ˰ɣƭСĻ㶼ţЦЩĴһİ֣Ц۾ԵúҶά뿪Ц
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˿Ҷάֿ˿ҶάһֱʵͻȻ¶һĨЦݡ
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ͬʱѹ˹ѩ飬λųԱɫȻò԰ףȻҲǿߣŵӵϴ󣬻ǲ̫ˣסǵѹ


ʮ ʥԺĽ
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Ҷǰŵϴ󣬿Ҷά֮ɫȻò԰ףͻȻס˱ӣͷһͻ¶޷εľš
ҶǰѾųԱˣԼųԱҶǰһ
뵽Ҷάǿµݣ˶ֽűֻһӼ׵ֱţ˿Ʋסز
ǰϢŭǣû˵˿һŭݵҶάϥǷ˫ֱЩ򵹣˸־־塣
λųԱƳһŶ˻ǵˣг˱ӣһ˲仹ŵò˼ˣתۼ䶼ŵù£λԱһ÷ǳʹ죬Ȼ󣬼ΪظҶά
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ѩСѾͷҶάѩ飬ֺϺȻ¶ºЦݡ
СӣûйôҲ˰ѾͷգǰС֣ҶάһаЦݡ
ѾͷҶά˷ܵԼ飬ЩεҡҡͷˣѾͷƺûг󰡣ԶΪа첻µز¡
ϲϲϲǲϲ
ѾͷӲԼҶάСӺȤҶάҲŸöԼˣֹûκιˡ
ڣҶάһһķ⣬оܺ棬ȻȻǰȥƺûпҶά뷨
Ҫ֣ѩæסѾͷЩ˼ҶάѾͷԸ񣬺ϰˣûûС㲻Ҫһʶ
ᣬҺϲѾͷԸ񣡡ҶάЦЦһԼɸ״Ĳֺ飬΢Ц˵
Сӣ㻹ûشأûйôҲԵһᣬѾͷƺ湻ˣˮĴ۾۵СϹɻ󲻽ɫĵʵ
СӣǰˣʦǷ棬۱ݣҪƺǰһʦ壬Ҫһ򵥣ѩһɻ飬һЦ֣Դ
Աߣŵϴ󣬼ҶάŵĹѩǣͷ϶亹
ԭΪҶţֻ棬Ҹѣζ벻Ҷŵ˾Ȼ׽
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ҼţΪŸһұ㲻׼κųԱˣΪҲŵһӣ
ѩٸųԱҪʲôֱӳ֣ݺݽѵκ飬ҿţ
ŵϣ׼κ˼̤ҶάƳһŵϴ󣬳ȵ
ţҼסˣϣ׼κ˼̤ѩص˵ͷüĴӡĹ⣬Ȼɢ˾˵Ʋ
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ɽ۴ĿռЩŤˮֱͬһСؾʮһĶĶͨλսƻ̫ˣʥԺȻֱ罻֡
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˿̣ɽϿգռ𶯣һ𼶵ƿնλ뷢԰׵Уİü䣬ݿݣǳϡ
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ʮŵ½½ϵɽ˰Уڰ¹ʥԺԺǰû˸ΣʮŵһҲ
ʥԺϵʥأʥһִӵг޷Ŀֲǿ
û֪ʥԺһжλԲǿߣ
ʥԺ߳ĴԲǿߣʮšĴŵĴԲܱȵġ
ʥԺĴԲȫõʥָ㣡
˶ˣλΪ׵Ľɨһǰʮ𼶵죬۾뿪ϣû˯ѣϡ
ˣ
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ʥԺĽ콻ʮСǬؾǱ߻۾ɨһ۽Ÿš
ЩСһ̫СǬؾǱ޵ζʲôǵӦúѾ߹ˡ
СǬؾڵʱٶȱʮ꣬СǬؾڱʮ꣬һ
СǬؾҪһԴȫʥԺṩǲҪʥԺṩԴڵԴΪһ̸
ʥԺԴǵò
ǵΪԪޣǰһǵ𾳣ͻƵ֮ǵһ¾ǲת壬Բ
ŵԴﵽԲҪʮʱ䣬Ҳ˵οޣӵжԴΪͨλ𾳣Խ۷λ𾳣Ҫʮʱ䣡
ʥԺṩġǽҪµʱ䣡ߵİüܵͣ˶Уȴ·
һҪʮ꣬һҪ£


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һμʮŽţжųȹâѪڣǶɵӣǾСǬǱʱһԴȫʥԺṩļֵж
ԼΪӳ𾳣۷λ𾳣磬㾡ԴҲҪʮĿޡ
ͨλ𾳵۷λأûʥԺҲҪʮɣͨλ𾳵۷λأҪʱ϶ã
ڣֻҪԼСǬؾֻҪԼͻΪʱ佫ʮСǬؾڱʮʱ٣İٱ
ҪԼ˷ʱתˣһһȫľͨϡ
֪ǿߵԪҲֻһǧ꣬ʷϣ֪жλ۷λǿߣΪ޽̤Բ𾳵Ļᡣ
ʱ
̤СǬؾʡתʱ䣬Լ֮ΪԲĿԽʮٱ
Сļʮʱ䣬⼸ʮܾ꣬ǴԲˣû⼸ʮһӻֻ۷λ𾳣
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һţԵõСǬؾԼһڼƷԪʯʮ׸߼ͨ
ڶţԵõһСǬؾԼʮڼƷԪʯ׸߼ͨ
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ʮŽᣬʥԺֻǰͳԵøӲϡ
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ʥԺеʮָĽǽļƷԪʯԼͨ
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ʥԺĽòֻҪܹǰ壬ҸǽƱͨҺƤҲ붯ߣɽҶάλμʮŽţ˵
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Сʦ壬κԴֻⲿأһҪ̤۷壬ֻԼɽҲ֪ҶάݣҶάɫ쳣΢΢ü˵ҶάԺкȻը
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ģֻΪ˼ս˷ܣ˶ѡ
Ҷάָһ洫طⶼ˿


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ڶսڶ԰ٻڣ
սڶڣ
ǰսܿˣŽڡڡѹԵƣûôڡٻڡڵ˾ˡ
һʮŽǰţȫɵɱǿ
ĳᡭ¹ʥԺԺǿһ۷ڣȻĿɨˮڡڡš
ķڣŶǵڶţ൱һ֣ʤϣ
ԺĿɨˮڡڡڵɵЩţڶĵľˡ
ֻʣ·ˣĸڣȻɽɱǿ
ֻҪӮһΣǷھɱǿˣɽҲЩţʮ콻ᶼǵһ裬ɽʵܹˡ
ˮڶԷڣԺĿĴһһһɨڣ
Ľϲˣ
ǺˮڵðȻǺˮ˷ڣ£Ǻˮ׾ٱɱǿˣʵĽźˮƤЦⲻЦ˵
ҲʵһˮĽЦܵ⣬ôɱɱǿȷʵ
Žڡڡڿ϶ǰӹɣһ콻֤Լʵ
ˮڡڡʵ൱϶һù޷ǿ
ĶԻ˷ڣ÷ɽʮλ洫ʮλŵӵɫͳ
ߣɽʵһ֣Ľƺ˵Щ̫ˣǺˮҷڣǺˣǶˣδ֪ɽЦĺˮ˵
ţɽƺǷںİĽЦһĿڶҶάɨϷŰдŨĵ٩ζ
μʮŽţΪʮԪǴԲǿҲǵʵ
Ľûаѷڷʮ쵹һķڣʲôʸԼˮڱȣ
ˮڵһֱڵ֮ǻǳȶ
ȥɣȥɣɽôһ˵ҶЩȲˣǸϽ̨Һúüʶһ·µսжǿĽ˻֣г˷̣΢Ц˵
ǣ
Ľλ˳ƳһҶάˣŵع˹ָ
ˮλţսԶһλ𾳣أһ콻ϷǿĶսҲͨλ𾳡
ʵ˽Ҳﵽһλ𾳣һλһλ𾳶սˮλһλ𾳣һ˿ʤ
ˮζ벻Ƿһ
ݺݽѵһǣɽɫͳ˵λӵ۷λսǿɽžԵɱǿˮڡڡڣڿ϶Ӯ
Ϊɶûսﵽ۷λ𾳼ľţȻһʮŽʱŵʵеû۷λ𾳼ľţǵ˭
ɽǿǵһ㣬û˵ڿȾӵģԼоŵˮڡڡȻҲпܣ
ɽҲģʵɲϧµӲʮĵһˣˣ
ǷҲˣ
治׷ڲμʮŽʲô壬δζǵһֱӷʡõôŵ涪
ҶһƷԪʯڿ϶ǵһ
ڰµĵܲȡøڶҲ氡
һɫɽ϶ֳЦݣЦг˳зھһ޴Ц
ߣ
Ҷάֺϵһ¶˷ŭһŶԷڵӡ̣ҶάͬܣͻȻӿһԶƵŭ
ɫҲÿҶάؾ̤ǷԲǧľ޴̨
ǰɣ˵Щأͨλ𾳼սҲһδβμʮŽᣬһʮŽᣬ㶪˶û𣿡
Ƿѵû𣿡̨ϣˮλ꿴ŶϷŰ˲εı볰


ʮ ༥
˭ȳֱ֣ߵ̨룬źˮλ꣬ûһ˿顣
ȻҲżЦһʵһ˿񣬲Ⲣ
Ϥ˶һûκα飬ʾĶŭˡ
ʵ˲׷ŭһŭͻǳ
ߣһսֻͨλ𾳵ķҲǰţݺݽѵһ£Ͳ֪жߣжˣ
ˮУһźһ̤ͬˣΪ׺ɱ
ͨڱȭӰһΣգ¸ɲǣֱӳڶͷһ̩ɽѹ֮ƣһȭݺ˶ĺƻȭͷϷһͷͨڵӰ
أ
ڱӰХһſѪ
ȷϮһͷڷȻûκα飬ֻףȻ˫һ֮ƣݺݺ
ǣ³֣ӿȭͷ֮ǹ⣬ǹγһֱ׹ͬӾ֮ϵҵӣЯǳľͷѪڴŵĺڱӰϡ
䣡
һĺ죬ͬǹ׹Ӳ˺ڱӰڱӰ׹ͬʱըֲȻɢͬΡɽ壬ֱҵ˶Ǻϣͬʱ˳ȥɫ԰ףѪ
Ǻ궼һλսƾУӲӲغݺݶԺһ£˶ܺصˡ
ôܣսֻͨλ𾳣ͫȻһ߳ɣอѿ˺ۣѪ˳ŻëӿĴ̹ǵʹվվˡ
һʮŽʱҵսȷʵֻͨλ𾳣ǹȥڵѾӵһλսˣȾѪ˷·ѪѪħŤȴӿżΪĺâ
ȥɣ
䷢һҰް˻𣬸ϵƣһ̤ڼӲ̨һĿĵѪɫӡ͵س˳ȥ
飡飡飡
ͨ죬Ѫ˿ѪԼ˵ܲܳܣһδηĳȭ
һ㶼ȺᣬأϾһʮŽʱӵһλսֻǸոͻƣĸҪȶǿһЩ
ûжǹɺݾƴȴң
ڶĹ£겻ϺˣŷĶ־壬ʱɢ
ôһ˿һ˿Ĳ࣬ʤĿ籩ȭͷҵ˺ꡣ
굹أѪ磬ɫ԰׵㣬ˡ
أ
һ̤ؿϣӸµĿź꣬ޱ飬зѪâ
ڿ˵Ƿϣеķȴˣʲôﶼ磿䣬ٷŭһŭ᳹׷Ҳ˰벽
Ƕһʵ񣬵ȴŷѪҺ꣬һһˡ

ղŲҪķ񹥻Ƹˣȫһִ֧ţ͵ˣþڿԵһ˿ݺ߳һţĄ̊́߳
ȻӮˣ
ɽϣʮŵ˿Ż˺ˮںĶ϶¶˾֮ɫһʮŽʱսͨλ𾳵ĶһγɹϮ˺ˮһλսš
ߣ
һĻˮĽܲһһЦݵɽȥ
˵ɽôͻȻеˣԭǶСͻˣҲûʲôս˰ɣ
ǷֻһλӵһλսĵӣҺˮλɽǲǸ˵̫ˣ
ӮһЩˣԺܵʱ򣬿ǻѿģˮƳһ̨ϻȾѪĶ˵
ʮŵǴԲ棬ǵΪѾǿˣʥԺĽһٱһ򱶣ҲʮŵģΪ·Ѿߵˡ
ǲںһ棡
ʮʮŽᶼǵһԼµĵӾȻµĵӻˣúˮоܶ
Ľ֣ҷˮ֮ĽսŸոտʼʵĻں棬һܻˣ䲻ɣ
ҷʮ콻ᶼǵһɽ˵֣С֮ʤǺ𣿰ܲ١ʤνʮӶʮĸŶһֱ࣡
лԻ͵ʱ򣬾ͻе͹ȵʱҷڵ͹ȵʱѾȥˣʱԻˣ
ɽƵ΢Ц˵
ɽǷڲӮһѣǿĶѾûʲôսˣˮڻλһλ𾳼ţˡֱԣҿûǷҪԻˡ
ɽĿ֪ǷڵϸˣΪǷڿӮˮأ
ɽⷬ˵ЩҾõǷĻ˺ˮڣɱǿʱ˵Щɣһв룬ﰵķɽ
ˮӮǲںֻǿɽһ޵ݣ޲ҸطȥɽͻȻ佲˴úܶܲ
ʮʮŽᶼǵһŽӮһɽʲôʸ˵
˶һһֱԼܶˣͻȻһչֳ˲ԼԼǿʵܶ˶òˬ
ԲҲˣֻǵΪһЩþһЩѣЩҪ棡
ǾĿԴɣǲǿԻǺˮڣɽôˣȻ֪һʲô΢΢ЦЦΪ˵
ߣҵҪǷڣʲôõóֵţˮһؾе̨ȥ


ʮһ һ
һŵ洫ӡŵӣҲؾԲǧ̨ȥ
ڡ˲һʮ춼ǵһţȻҽѵҺˮڵˣ
ҵҪƾʲô
ˮڵڶλ˳һ̨ȾѪĶȥɫÿ£ӿɭ亮âվվȵĶ󣬷·һͷѪҰޣʳ
һλ𾳼ս˲𣿡Ҷά˫еС۾Ȼ۾϶亮է֣Ǹ˶óûսˣˮڵĹӣȻԶⲻ۸
ҷֲֻжһˣ
ʵţǼʶһʮһǿߵսˣûûʦ潻һ׼̨ҶάȻ̤һҶάǰֱ̨ȥ
УҶάսֻͨλ𾳼ˮλȴһλսҶάǿʮȻҶά̨
ˣͽҰɣߵԣŻȾѪΡΡȫһ֧ŵĶ˵Ȼһ֣һ͵Ʒס󣬰Ѷ͵̨Ե
ǰչ˺ö󣡡ûлͷֱҶάȻ˺ˮڵڶλš
СƽʱôʵȻôݣҪˣҶάס󣬿ŶѪĲ԰գ΢Ц˵
ˮڵһλս࣬ǵʱˮλҲƴĻпͬھ
ʵ൱Ķ֣ƴɱŸΣգĿܸ
ԪǿֻԪǿҲֻǧԪŲʥǿߣ˭ܲ
˻һҪʹʹ죬ʲôţػţŲʲôֵأһЦðѪĭѪĲ԰ȴ¶˷ǳЦݡ
˵úãҶάǰȻһཱུ¶ЦݣСӣҺ㣬Ҹᣬţһɣҿŵĸң϶ǰ;ޣ
ҶάŶ󣬰٣ÿЦĿ˵ȷʵͶ󣬺Ͷǹƴݾ
һȥǼţ϶ҲǸƾʲôҸ죿Ҷˣ㾹ȻˣĶù˰ǳ鴤һ£ǿϴĴ̹ǵľʹЩط˸ۣ˵֪ҶάڿЦ
ҿΪðˣԺɱڣҿǸŵĻˡҶάЦˣЦúܿġ
ôԼЦԼûй˼Լݣ˵ѾԼˣ
жѣҶάȻܸˡ
㲻˵Ҫ͸һСǬؾֻҪҶͼţһհ
˻棿
ȻҶʵˣӲ˵ѣһԾŶ
ã͵żŰɣ
ҶάŶһûһš
ʱѾߵ˺ˮڵڶλǰȻȹڣǧ˿Ʈݣ䷲ǳӡ
֪ҷڵƾʲôѵǺˮڵ𣿡ǰһ꣬ϸֳһĨΪĮɫ
ǣǺ֪ʮʮŽᶼǵһҺˮڲǾɱǿǷڵһȫǷǷڵһѵҺˮһǵϵҪѵ㲻úܿЦ𣿡ϴЦþӸµĿ´վǰ˸߸ϵİȻ
ǷһϣǺˮһǺǣЩ߹ոƺЩѹ˰ɣƳһ̨Եܵλ꣬Ц˵
סڣɫĿ£ƿԵγˮԼˮڵĵӾȻڵĵӻˣܴ裬߳ŭ
ҳ϶ʵǷΨһ̡ǿĶѾûκսΪƾСӣʸǺˮڶȻ̤һӿɹâǹâߣѹɽɽӱɫռ顣
εƺݺݺεѹֱӻԼǰݺһسӣ
УսҲֻͨλ𾳼ܸϾһʮŽᣬսһλ𾳵궼˳СĿ
ʮţκһŵһ׾ٵѹһ
Ȼ
ǣԼѹȴ·ûһȹ˿Ϊ
ͨħӡƾѹȻûлڵķоܵƣûӣŭ֮ʩչԼյǿͨ
䣡
ӿɫ·ʽϣɲǼһͨĺڵľ޴ʯӰȻ֡
ʯɹâɢΪֲΧռ·Բǧ̨·𶼳ܲס嫵һζ
ʯХ£ͬ׹ʯЯ޾յΧգʯ֮£޷նߣֻӲӣ
һɲǼҵϵʯϸֳ˼ΪЦݣƺѾԼ޵̬֮ѹĳ
̧ͷХԼľ޴ʯһΧȻͬĿռ䣬ûһ˿ɵһ㡣
ɽǰˮĽƿһĻ¶Цݣֵ̨Ǻˮһһǿߣսǿһλ𾳲Σܵħͨ
ոջ˺ˮһλŵĶҲԲĶ֣Ҫ˵СѾͷˣ
ɽҺˮڵԴħܻͨ԰ɣһλ𾳲Σû˿Եͨ
ڵǸСѾͷſ۷λǿߵսҿǷڵѾͷƺҪ˰ĽɽϹŵЦݣдֻζ˵
ħͨȷʵ̺ܲ⾳ǿƳ׸߼ֻͨ۷λǿ߶ѵֵ
ˮλԪʱҲں˰һǧƣӵгΪԲǿߵǱħͨԲֽһ˵֮һԲ棡һ׷׿ڣǹάˮԴͨȷǿ
ʥԺΪʲôҪٰʮŽ᣿ĿĻ뿴ʮһǱ˭ϣΪԲ棿
֪ʸμʮŽ꣬ǸһжţǱǿʥԺǿ߿ԸչֳǱսжϳպĳɾ͡
о֮ţǽʥԺǱޣص
ĽµΪ֣ܲܵħͨ㿴žǣ
ɽܵȻϹЦݣƵƺһҲħͨ˵
ʵԴͨҾԶǿƳ׸߼ͨͨս۷λǿߣȺˮڵڶֵǿʮ
ߣĽһתؾ̨ȥ뿴Ӳʲôʱ
Һˮ޵̬֮ѹǷʣµ꣬ҵҪǷЦĳ
̨ϣͨڵľ޴ʯҵϵɲǣˣֻ̧֣һָָһĨɫ׹Ȼۡ
ƣ
ָᵯ³һ֣öɫ׹׾ٵر˺˷Ŀռ䣬ݺײ˾޴ʯ
أ
ɫ׹޴ʯɲǣ̺İȻͬӣǼ᲻ɴͬΡɽľ޴ʯȻʯܱ䡣
ɫ׹Ʋʯ֮ϣֺϡ
꣡
ǰһֲѪͬߵķݣֱ˳ȥѪ磬ͬѪꡣ
һУˮڵӰܣϽ䣬Ծ޵е̬ѹ


ʮ ʯ
ɽϷգһƬž
һԼ²μӹ洫ӡŵӶؾе̨߷ݰ㵹ɳȥĺˮڵӡ
ˮڵԭ޵е̬֮ѹڵȴһлˣ޴ķ·һĶ⣬ݺݳ˺ˮϡ
۷λ𾳣
ڵСѾͷſ۷λǿߵս
ԭڵĵƲǶ󣬶СѾͷصһƬȻͬʱ˷ɽЩӣĽ壬Ǽʡ
һһλս۷λǿߵľʮŽϣڿ϶ͷǹŽڡڡڡ
Žڡڡһֱǿɣչֳپ˵ʵҶȻ顣
ڲͬʮʮŽᶼǵһ򣬷ڼٷ֮ʮԳϵġ
һһֱһţͻȻǿɱǰģ϶ǳ䶯
ʮŽᣬԲμӵ˵һθıԼ˹켣Ļᣬ˵ȴֻӵһƽ̨
ΪĴڣɽȻǳΪĿĽ㣬üϮ
ɽģû뵽㾹Ȼƣûв´ĻһʮŽʱѾͷŲһλǿߵս˰ɣ
㻹̣
ԸԳˣǷһˣҺˮڳЦǷڵĵʯ
ˮĽɫ࣬˵
һб˺ˮλһλսţɵӶµó۷λս
ˮڸûκη̵Ļᣬúܳף
ʮУһӵ۷λսֻйŽڡڡڡ
Ҳλӵ۷λսľţûĻȷǵˡ
ĽˣɽɴûҪǺˮڵʯС֮Ľαطϣ
ɽЦǺ˵濴ȥɺܵȻʵȴǳ˷ܡʹ죬ʮʮŽڶǵһһųмĻУһǼǶ⣬ɽ޲Ҹطȥֱûˡ
һ̣ɽеһɨգͦأǰ˵ĲмЦ̣񶼱Ľʡ𾪡
˻ŲΪһ
ҷȻȲǹŽڡڡڣ˭Ʋ˭ҳЦ
ʹ죡񫣡
ȻûʲôȴԼӰ
չֳ۷λս֮󣬺ˮֱӷ˱λԵߵ̨룬ݲ䡣
Ӯ˺ˮڣɱǿ
Ǿڶڣһǿɣʵ൱λһžԶһλսƴɱķǳңվǿӮ˱µҲûսˡ
ǿɷֱǹŽڡڡڡڡڣɽڽĽսȷ
ڡڡٻڡˮԼ֮佫ߡڰˡھšʮ
ҶǿɵûʲôȤΪûʲôŽڡڡڿ϶ǰڵġѾûʲôսľڵ塣
ҶڡڡٻڡˮԼܸ֮Ȥ˶֪һʮŽᣬĸŻȡڣǵһı
ڶսڣˮڶսڣٻֱֿӽ¹ʥԺĸԺϵͳ
ڡڡˮڡڶΪĽ˰ٻڣٻֱֿӽôٻڿ϶ǵһˣҲǵڰˡ
ٻȫŮӣ¹ʥԺĸԺ˰ţȻչһ°ٻڣ
ڡʵ൱ֻһλӵһλսţһս֮ںϧܡ
ǺˮڵĽսԭʵ൱ӵλһλսţΪˮ˷ڣλŶˣûʲôս
Ӯúɣ
ٻʤڡڣŽνսܵĺˮڡڣ֮ȶӮھţĵһ
ܿ죬ţһĻ
еٻڵߣڵڰˣڵھšˮڵʮҲǵһ
һˮڵǵ壬ɱǿһʮŽᣬˮڵһǧɣ˵һ
ˮĽƵɫĿ£·һͷʱܱߵޣһˮھȻ˵һ
ŭǰδеķŭ
ĽƵΪ̤Բ֮ٻвȻɽ˶죬ȴɺƽ
ڣˮھȻʮڵһţǸܵڳ˵۹֮Ľƺ޲Ҹطȥоϻģڣһᵽ˷ɽĸܡ
ĴڣΪдˣҪľһ棬ûˣ̸ʲô棡
ص֮Լɳȡͷһʮ꣬ʮգĽݺȭͷźˮµλţûһ˿鲨ܻŭȡ
ǣ
ˮλŴҴԹҲԼˣúˮˡ
ʮյĳͷԸе
Ľ֣ʮգЩˣǶǧһţΪԪޣǵǱһ̤𾳣Ϊ϶ͻͽʱǽգһؾʮ꣬ǶӰ̫ˡɽһŭݵĽ΢΢ü˵
˵ʮӶʮС֮ʤӮ䣬ûĸܳʢ˥㣬ûҪΪС£ͻӡ
ҷڣʮʮŽᶼǵһڲҲһˣɽƵɵ˵
ǷӮˣɱǰ壬Һˮǿ˵ʲôУĽݺҧҧ˵ߣ˵õǺɣڵһʱôɽÿôƵ
ǿ֮ıȶÿһǳҪΪǣ浽ĸܵõʥԺĽ
һڶԵõʥԺġûн
ΪȷƽսĹȻҲͬǿ֮ıȶûƣӮһһ֣
ԻֵĶȷ
ŽһʮŽĵһ˹ŽȨŽڲҪμӻս
ڡڡڡڣĸɣߵһʸŽһ
¹ʥԺĸԺ˵
һȶڶԾڣ¹ʥԺĸԺĿɨɣ΢һ£
ŽһһţѾˣʵĿãԺŽȨ˭Ҳ˵ʲô
ŽߵһζŹŽڵҲǵڶƲƽùŽռ˴ˣʵȴƽģŽڵȨʮŽԼȡģƾյģ
ҹŽʮУΨһһӵλս۷λǿߵš
ڰ¹ʥԺԺľҲķڷ޻˵ŽӵȨҶ
ڵĵһǾڣһ֣ڵõ̫ˣ
ˮڡʵ൱¶ûս۷λǿߵĵӣλսﵽ۷λǿߵ򣬺ɾͿԻܾˡ
ô˵Ļڵ϶ǵˣ
һʮŽڻǵһһȴֱӳĵţɽüˣ
ڵġڵ壬һǰ϶ǹŽڡڡڣֻǲ֪Žܷһ
һʮŽᣬʥԺĽ̫ˣŽڣϣٴβһ
ǿɲһһʮŽᣬһһǿ߱ʯ˽һУһҲϣõһ
ڵҲĻþʵ翣޷
ţе
֮ڡڶŽһʵͿڡĸɵĻָˣ
ĸŻָߣĸžŽһĻᣡ
ɽϷգʮŵ˷׷ۣ˿ùŽڣ˿ڣҲ˿ڡ
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ϣû˿Զ㿪깥Ͼٶٿ죬Ҳ첻ͷֱ깥ûػֻӲ
ԼǰٶȻʩչͨǿߣ


ʮ 裿

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ιȶûʼҶάһ۴ͷɥ󣬡ʲôǷڿʶһģôһʯͰסˣ


ʮ 
ĺˣڣҿСʦ壬ǣǱʯң֤ͷ
ҶάظɣңһӸûаѱʯӡȻαװһˣǾóһ㡣
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һʮŽĵһһȴɱǰ壬ҼԶ϶ڵˣ˷ͷ
Ҳɱɱǵˣ
ʮŽᣬڡԼŽڵ̨ССķǵķͷ
ݺݽѵһǣʯޱɨһһۣȭͷЦ˵
Ҷάÿһսͨλ𾳼ļһûʸ˷
û⣡
һ÷ףڵĲж󣡡һӣʵһ⣬Щϳɵ꣬վ̨Ķȥ
ŽڡڡڵĵӣȻԽУ߸ϣӲߴŵ˷
߳һӵ꣬սһһλ𾳼ûƶ
˲佻֣ʵѪҺһɺݾսǳ
һ̫ͨˣĹϣ·һ㣬˲
ͨͨǿΪôǿΪοѹͬǿߣΪų޷ƣ
ֶͨӰΣٶȷǳ죬˷ʤֱĹܶû㣬ֻӲ
ͨǿŷǳ˵ķͬǿߺƿķ˼ҵķƲô
Сӣ̫ԶˣɶȭͷԼϣ۾һɣһĳźХ磬˺ѿռ䣬˶ؿڡ
飡
ؿڹ찼ݣƺһѪ˳ͬߵķݣ˳ȥ˫̨֡
У̫ˣ
ɫ԰ףӿΣԼ˶Էʮȭ˼ҵƤëû˵˼ҸԼһƣԼͳܲסˡ
ͬһλս̫ͨˣ
䡭
ҡҡͷ̾ϢһԼѾˣɲ̫ˣԼƴûκ壬ǧ㲻ʣΣҲֻ䡣
䣿ҲŸոտʼ棬ˣ˭棿
һۣ¶˲Цݣһ̤ѿ֩ѷ죬ͬһƶɽ壬˲ӵ˶ǰһײ˶
ͫȻһɫȻ÷ǳѿԼˣλ꾹ȻɲϷŹԼҲ̫᲻ɣ
Ҷˣ㻹
Ƿɽײļ򣬶˫Ȼǰ
꣬䣡
ٴε˳ȥ˫ŤΣѣɫ԰ֽѪӿ͸˲Ѫˣһص
㣡
һ죬ѪбʵʰŭһײԼĹ˾ųɡ

ӰһΣգɲǼڶǰŵڵͬѪ˵Ķ̧ţݺݳŶؿ̤ȥ
ס֣
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̫ˣ
ҷûڣҶѾˣҲ̫ˡ


ʮ Ҷά
ʮŽȻûй涨Ͳٶ֣ǴղǱ򰡣ϾҶʮŵĵӣ̧ͷͷ˭ô֣
˼Ҷˣ㻹֣ⲻǳĴ˼ŵ˼Ҷͷˣ㻹
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ɽɽɫ÷ǳѿ䳯ȥ޷ԶӿΧ޿ռ䶼
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ҷµѾˣڵĵȴ֣ϣܸɽһĽͣ
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˻֣ڴڵɽ¸˭ϣ˭ŭ죡
ڳҲ΢΢üڵȷʵЩˣ˭֪ڲڵĶ֣ɷڵӶˣȴȴɲƣģʲô˼
䶼Уڻô죿ⲻŲŸɽѿ

Ҳ֪ԼŭɽЩεЦЦ
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ҲŭµӲ£ѵҲɽһ䣬ڵ
Ǿһĺӽֲ񫣬ǿ˽洫棬ɽҲУɽĿ磬ֱֱսӿȡ
ڵӵô棬ӲĴҷڵɽһ亢ǲ£ؾˣ
浱ɽ
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ɽķŭˣΪ̤Բ֮û˷ŭ
ʮʮŽᶼǵһֻ˵һûоţⲢζŷھͺ
ʵʮŵۺʵ࣬ǿȻͨǿȴ١
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΢΢üĬһȷʵɽԼһ洫طʵȷʵǿ
ɽǵ飬αô棿ʮŽҲûй涨ˣͲ֣ܶ˵ǲǣЦЦŭɶɽ˵
ɽҲҵĶ֣ΪСʱϼһﶯ֣ȥҲ
۾гһ϶ȻԼ϶ò˳ȥ˻Ϊ˷أǸʱľͲǷˣԼˡ
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˼ҶλΨһҵӱúܣʵҲμʮŽˡ
ڵԸһԸ˵ᵽָ˵Ҳ֪Ƣɽס˼ңɽЦһ˵
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С飬Ҿ֣ҵ̬ȣöע⣬ã˵ʮŽˣԼȥڸǸ
㣬ãܺãݴɽסˣɽɫ࣬Ẓ̇Լ˵ٶҲûκˡ
ڨڨһЦҡҡͷڵĿͬ飬ŲҲû취
˶̨ȥ֣ϵӰХɱλһ̤ꡣ
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΢΢һȻתĿ磬̨ȥҶάʱͫȻһ
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ǰ㣬㡭
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ڵװӺúÿţٽһԲҪˣҪǸӲҪݺѾģ趼ʶŵҶάȻվĽֱ۷꣬ݺݳżӲĵȥ
䣡䣡䣡
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ʮ 
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Զɫ·꣬ź޻֮һδαҶά꣬һӼ׵ֱţ岻Ĳһ£ѹ֮󣬷߶ͨһҶά
ӣס֣ôȥ϶ᱻҶάУҶάŭɶȣһȭգҶά
ߣҶάŷȻֵ꣬С۾гһ϶֣һץס
һɣҶάĽֿס˫ͬʱͬһδκݺ档
Ҷάһ۷λǿԸꡢսһλ𾳼ļһֱ۸ǣ

ס֣
Ҫ䣬ˣ
̨ϣꡢ귢ǻĹҶάӲˣеƶѵļ
֪ǶյĶͨһ̺ѣǵΪͷˣںƣָܻΪںҪʮĿޣ
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㲻ǱʯĶ֣ԼҲҪҶȡʱ䣬Ҷǰڵꡢ꣬Խͷ֮ޣ

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ͨצʯŵԼǰһϵߣȻһʱˣҲ˲صˣûκγɣֱʩչԼ˵ڶͨ
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ʯ̺һ۷λǿıצӣ׾ٱ˺ϵߣ貾ӨצӰûκֱͣץҶά


ʮ ӲӲ
ѿһѷ죬޴ͨ徧Ө͸ļצӴѷڱ˲񷣬ЯŻصҶά
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ʯȻҲʵսһ۷λǿıңҶάСܵס𣿡
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ʯչֳսʵ̫ǿˣ
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ʯʩչצͨɲǣ˵ɫˣΨҶάɫûһ˿仯˷ɹЦݡ
óǿս𣿡Ҷά΢΢ֺ̣¶һĨѰζЦݣƳһͷ޴ˮצӣֱۼ΢΢𵴣һȦȦǵȻ֡
ڤͨȻʩչ
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ĺ죬걻ҶάӲ£ʯĽ̺ƴ顣
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СӣԶ㣬ôѵڵˣҶάһ۲ԶڵϵĶ󣬽һ̤ѣһȦȦεܵһ͵ס󣬰͵̨ԵͬʱҶά·һ֮Űѹµľ޴ˮצӳȥ

ϰĹͷ걩ʯҶάȻһһָƵ΢΢𵴣ɲǼ䣬Ǿ޴ˮצҲָɫ׹ӿйЯ޷ݵĿֲϯҶά
䣡䣡䣡
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Сӡ𣿡
ʮŵĴԲһ϶¶Ĵ㵣ʯһ̺Դﵽһ۷λǿߵı۷λ𾳼ǿߣֻҪɵӣκ˶ѡݱܷâɣ
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һһǿ߱ʯȫһȻСӵӲӲĽ֣·˾ȻǱʯ
һĻ˵ֱ췽ҹ̷ʵ̫˼ˣոջҶά޴ˣһǱ˶ס˺ͨ죬ͣ΢΢䶯˰죬Ӳ˵֡
˱ʯȾϷ磬찡һһսҲ̫ǿ˰ɡ̨Ե۾ɵùԲؿŰеҶάоԼ촽Щɺԣζ벻սͨλ𾳼ҶάȻ֮ǿ
һֱΪҶάμʮŽᣬֻҶάӵʶû뵽Ҷάǿһ
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ͨ沼˺ǵеҶάǰȻһ΢΢ҡҡͷ¶һĨЦݣ૵Ҷά㾹ȻҶʮŽˣߺߣһҪÿ
ҧҧϳҶάʩչıڤͨȻ³Ҷάݡ
㣬ܺã
Уʯˮ˰㲨ضҶά۾Σյ֣ǴһƵѪ


ʮ 
ɹŭң
ʯ۾Ѫͨ죬мѪ⣬Ϊֲ̧ͷҶάݷ϶伷ɭ̹ǵۣǱһž죬񱩵ͬŰĺˣӿȣҪһСһУ
ͬ۷λ𾳼ײԼȻˣֱˡ޷ԭ£
һˣͼŭˣСүŸտʼ氡ҶάֵվţƳһ۱ʯཱུϹŵЦݣ˿ûаѷŭ߱Եıʯ
ŭ
ŭƨã
ڵ˲𣿲𣿲ҪѹأʵǿȭͷӲţᣬΣ
Ҷάԩ޳ԭҲûΪڵˣϾҪֻʤѣڵΪȴļŭҶά
ǵĶ֣ɶˣͱˣڶѾ£˶Լʵǿ޼ɵĥ
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ȻΪֻҪʵ᲻޼ɵҶάþԵʵѹǣ
ͨǿߣǿֶǽսһҵȭͷףһŭǿͨˣսǶôµ飡
ͷģҲѾˣΪұʯѾŭˣķŭˣʯɭȻݺһȭͷһ䶯ͬᵽһգۼ䲼
Ž⣬ʯ˷·һ̵ףɢſ׺ƣÿ𵴣Χռ
ӷ㣡㣬ʯ䷢һͳһ˻һӰ˲ӵҶάǰ̺ȭͷͬйҶάҪ
䣡䣡䣡
ռͬ׺̨񱩵㣬ʯ˻Ӱ˷Ҷά
ҶάһֱȻվе˫ŷ·˸޷Զ˲ɽ˫ֻӰͬĻѱʯĹ¡
ʯĹƺˣܷ񣬵ȴҶά½ǶûĹȫҶάסˡ
ңҶάԵú⣬һӣвУ뱩ʯķγĶԱȣС
ֻҪɵӣκ˶һۿҶάѹԵƣ
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Ҷάץס˱ʯʯȭͷϱ鵭ģʧҡҡͷ
ʯ㲻ҪţƤȥˣôҶάһձͨ죬ҪȭͷԼƵıʯصվŲ㹥Ӳȭȴҵ½Ƕ˵ˡ
ѾˣϧԼ̫ץסҪʼˣ㹥ȭһȭһȭ࣬һȭ٣Ҷάһ˵̱ˣͬһͷʨͻȻ𣬼׵Ǳһľһ˲ڤͨںϡ
ҶάűʯȭͷȻճȭȭͷҳͬһ⣬һбϵĻȡ
䣡
һͳײҶάȭͷʵʵ˱ʯСϣ񱩵̵ͬӣȻӿ
꣡
ʯоһ޴ɽݺײԼĸһλˣſһˮһ䣬һŵĻȡ
ǵһȭ
ڱʯޱ߾ʹʱҶάĮͻȻԺҶάȭͷͬʸ£ڶȭȭ

ʯзҵ˻˻ˣҶάĹһ˿֮ûС
ҶάǿȱȱʯǿΣڤͨͨʥͨԶԶ˱ʯյͨ
棬Ҷάȱʯǿǿö࣬ʯʲôҶά
Ҷάֱ۸ʯȫѹǳ׵ףĵ
һĻƵ˶סˣڱСӵļһһһǿ߱ʯ
ǷСӵս̫ǿˣǱʯս̫һһǿߣϣŽǿߣڷСǰôôȻһ˿֮ûУ
ʹ죡ɽѪڣʵ̲סˣЦʲôаԵʲôǿ᣿
ҶάʯǰԵǿᣡ
ǱǸҷڵĵӳֲ֪أһͷһݺݽѵС̫ˣһӶ֪ɽȥϴ޷ε˷Цݣװģ˵
뵽ոŵɽ̲ס쳤Х
㣡ɫÿ£ɫϣϱڣ۽Ǽݺݳ鶯ŭ죬ȴ˵޲Ҹطȥ
λһǿߣڵСӷΪǿıʯûһ˿ֻ֮бķݣ
Լλô꣬ں裿ֺֻޣ޲úݺݳԼ⡣
ˮת٣һǿʱ򣬿϶Ҳ˥ܵһ죬תٶҲ̫˰ɣ
һ̣ռѹƵڣһתۼ侹Ȼֻаķݣ
Լո˵˴󻰣˵棬˵ֻҪڵʵڵӣԼҲ˵֡
ڣڵҪԼһˣΪԼȴֻؿţеķŭֻԼʣֶ˵
ַŭĸоλԲ漸Ҫˣ
ǱʯҲ̫˰ɣСӵĹƽ棬ͨûʩչǺܼ򵥵һδҳȭͷǱʯôְ
ǱʯǷЩС̫ǿˣ
Сӵսȱʯǿ̫࣬ЩΧ˱ʯĴСӵʵжֲֻΪ˵ıʯˣʮŹ洫ӡŵ̨ʯҶά׷ۡ
ӣҪˣ
Сӵսֲ̫ˣʯֻбķݣ˭ܵסѹŽڵ
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սҲͱڵıʯǿһߣҿ˷ڵСӣ³Ҳȱʯõȥ
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ӦɽǾ仰ʮӶʮƵӦŽˣ
ԭбʯڻϣŽһˣɵڶҲԵõһСǬؾڿڱ˵һڶˣλÿ¶ס̫ˣ˳ڷһۣС˵
ڿҿŽڲźʮŽĽٱŽڲεһˣɽҲȲһΣ÷˵һŽڵ˹ƻƵѪ˽ͷӶۡ
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СӵսҲ൱һ۷λǿߵ屶ѣ򣬷һ˿ᶼûС
ŽڵߵλûκܹǷҲУ
Ѿǰˣ˽ǵֻһ˿Ҳʹսһ۷λǿ߱ҡ
ֻҪ˽ǵͿСӵʯһСˡ
֪ǵ˿ڴԲǿյŽžԵģ


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̨ϣڵĽѾӽβҶά˵˱ʯȭ÷ǳ׼˱ʯ̺ƣͨȴû
Ҷάֺзִ磬Ȼ˵ڵӵԵҶάЩŭҶάûкǵıӡǷǵͨѡ
ͨˣٴֻҪһЩͷ˷һЩʱѣǱӡˣ˾ķˣ
˵ףҶά֮䲢ûʲôѪ𣬷ǵͨһЩѵ㹻ˡ
ǵıӡһλǿţǾЩˣûҪڽôһӡ
أ
ȭҶάһ߷˱ʯվڰгŹŽȥ׼ȷ˵˹Žڵ
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Ҷάûʲôޣֻǿ᲻̬ȣҶάֻ΢ѵһǣǵͨ
ԹŽڵҶάȴǺ֮ǣ
߻ʱҶάڤ׵նΪҶάʱ˻֮£Ҷάͱڤ׷ճɻҽˡ
ңҶάѩԼٻڽһ߳߻ʱ򣬹Ž˻ҪɱҶάһˡ
Ҷάǵõ׷µĽ޺Ҷάڶˣ
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ҶάԷŹڵˣ׷ŹŽڵˣ
Ҷά̨߳ǿսȶʽĻڴ漣ȫѹ̬ڡ
ڷֱڡڽˣҶʤˣõֻ֣ҪٻڣڱʸһʮŵĹھŽһˣ
Ĳȶڶսڣ
¹ʥԺĸԺһҶάϵϼΪ¶һĨЦݣҶά΢΢˵ͷ
Ҷάչֳľսλ¹ʥԺĸԺ࿴ǳ⣬֪ʥԺһţսһ۷λǿ屶Ҳǳ٣
ȻָĽǰ¹ʥԺҪ֪ʥԺһаʮһԺ¹ʥԺֻ֮һʮŽᶼɰʮһʥԺ֣һθպֵ˰¹ʥԺ
ʥԺϵʥأŵǿߵ޷󣬷ʮšĴ񳯵ʵûʸ塢һͥ
ǰɣҺڴ㽻֣ĺڴҶά·ŽԵʱҶάĽŲ΢˶٣һԼĮЦݣ˵
ǺǣСӣΪԼ˱ʯɺλˣҷȰòҪˣҳʵҲǲѣȴһ޷Խĺ蹵
СӣþӸµĿ⿴Ҷά˫֣ϹŲмЦ˵
ǷڶҹŽڵʱҾͻף֮Ĳôұ֤Ǹ࣬
ôһ˵ҸڴˣҶά˿Ϊʼ磬Ҳǵسŷȥ
ҶάıӰѾ֪ҶάݣȻҶάΪζԹŽڵ˳⡣
ڴؾʱҶάѾԼ⼸꾭飬б߻ʱŽڵ飡
Ϊ֮ɣҾһڣƳһһĪĻˡ
ȻҲ֪СΪζе⣬֪Сӵˣûһк³ģรɣƲƲ죬Ҷά׷ȥǸ˶ܸܵҶάĵ⡣
ӣȵңҿǺˣҪţԺ󶼸ˣ߽߱Уʵ¶ϵЦݡ
Ҷάߵǰһ洫طҶάһԡ
СӣʵǲѾͨ⾳ԴͨطⶢҶά۾һ࣬ʵ
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ʦ֣ҲԴͨԴͨһŻͨͨʥͨҶάһЦ
ͨʥͨطȻɴ۾ϸֳ޷εľ㵣ݣֲСӵսôǿ
ΪʲôǰҰطһԹ֪ҶάʵԼĸƨ
ʦ֣ɲܹңҲûʹҰҶάһЦί˵ң㲻ܴ̼𣿡
Ҷάطգգۣ
̼̼ƨط۾һɣߺߵصСûոΪǣЩڵ֣
ȷʵûҶάӡ
㣡ʦط⿴ˣҶά˵ˡ
ˣˣʦ֣ˣǵǰҽؾʱ˵ֻҪҿԴͨʥͨͿԻָݣأңҴͨʥͨȴҪݡ
ڣҲһΣǳƽˣҶάٺһЦʵҶάʲô۷˶ԼʦطԼ涼ϣԼõˡ

Ű¹ʥԺĸԺһ£Ϊ׵ˣԼλǿ߽ؾ̨
ȫǸ͵ģڡڡڵʵȾǿ̫ˣҲԼλãԾ˵ڵ壬Ѿǳˡ
峡ȶڶڣŰ¹ʥԺԺϵͳɽϿһƬžһĿˢˢ˷һλߣ׼ȷ˵İ֣С۾Ҷάϡ
ӮڣʸŽһˣ
СȫûκλᰡСӵսʵ̫ǿˣǿ죡
ڶܻڣ˵ˣⳡȶҶάҡͷ̾
Ҳûκ˸Ʋˣ
ȥɣǷڵĹϵǺܲģŲٳϵ˫޵¶ڵӣСʦ尡ҪǵøһЩӣҪ̫ѿɽһЦݣҶάļ΢Ц˵
İɣһˣҶάһЦһؾ̨ȥ
Ҷά˵ԼǸˣЩѪСӻ˵Լ
λһŶͨҲҪʮ꣬ٴλָ۷״̬
˿Ҷά΢ЩεؿЦһ£ʵҲΪԼڵ̫ˣСӳҲôˡ
ΪɣСӵսȷʵ̫ǿˣܿģҲǺ飡ۣģ˿Щŵĵӣҡҡͷ˵
ڹϵСӦò̫ΪǡңңҶάһۣȻ˻˻֡
ȥɡ
Ϊ׵λţص飬ؾ̨


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Ҷάԩ޳𣬲ɽҶάҲڵ̫ѿҶάӣսʱŽⳡȶ
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ڡڡڡĴŻսʤʶһŽһʸ
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ǷϮףϵһıǹŽڼһ֮
˶ǳڴһսжԼĲ²⡣
ڵСӼֱˣǿ̫ˣҿιŽҲûʲôϣڽΪʮŽĴ棡
ǿɲһŽڵһʮŽһǿߣȥˣڱʯսǿ˺ܶ࣬ԭ̤𣿡
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ⳡȶһ̣治˵ڡŽڶܲ򵥣϶һ˭ϣӮȻվսֵĿ϶ǷڵСŽ֮ĶԾ
Ѫڣ˿÷ڣ˿ùŽڣҲΪ˵
Сӵսȷʵǿ뺳ҹŽڵλȴ˵㣬˽֮ս֮ǿģŽ˫֣Ƶһʤȯյӡ
ʶСƺ˵⡣Ž΢΢ü뵽Ҷάߵʱ¶ĵ⣬ʵ
ʶûмҡҡͷ΢ڵСӰҵǱڵľ֣һֱҡ
룬΢Ц˵ԼһʮŽĵһǿߣ⣬ﲻ֪ж˰ԼǱڵľ֣һֱԼΪĿ꣬ŬܶţСӹҲһˡ
ţŽ˵ͷ΢΢ŵüͷչ˵úеԶÿ궼вΪǵŵŽҪս
ûìãСӵǱǳˣܲǾҪǣŽҶάķһۣ˵
ףֻҪǷڵ˲̫֣һЩӵģ˵ԼҪֻʤûҪ̫ˡ
ζ벻ѾҶάˣ
Сӵսܾˣ㲻Ҫ⣬һ̨̤֮ԲҪСκλᣡŽһԵý֮սʯȲϣһ⣬ܿ﷭
ףصص˵ͷڵСӲһţԼȻžԵİӮҲҪСġ
ȥɣŽ˻֣Ϊ׵λؾ̨
Ҷάмɰգɽɨһ̨̤ĹŽλţѹʵ
ԭܽǰ壬ɽͺˣڼʶҶάʵ֮ɽӿ޾ڶЩˣһһ
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ɱˣɽһǹŽһǿߣҶάɱˣʥԺ˵ʲôŽҲӦ
Žڵг𣿡ɽüɱɭȻҶάʵ
ѪζЩУҶάбߺ޵Ĺâҧгݣһһ˵
ɱ˿϶УʥԺӦŽҲᱩߣʮŽᵹûй涨ܷΪɽһɫ۵İ¹ԺԺЩΪѵص̨ϣŽ޷֣ܷܲΪҪ¹ʥԺĸԺʲô˼ˡ
ǲܣΪŽҲΪڹŽڵŭҷڻܵס
ʵǷڵʵȹŽ٣һȲǶѣǰ¹ʥԺĸԺֵĻûκλˡɽҶά˵
ŽڵĽζЩɱҶάȻܲȻΪŽڿ϶ᱩߣҶάԼڵĵӣԼӻ˭ӻ
ĳֻ֣Ҫɱˣκ鶼ҷڸɽصҶάļᶨص
ţᶨҶάоͷůӿǸжǹŽһǿߣԼǷŽڿ϶׷ףڲŽڣ϶Ҳٲ鷳
Ҳûκγɣ֧ԼΪԼһ̣Ҷά˶ԷڵĹС
Ӧ飬ΪԼµĵӣϧκδۣŲֵԼȥػ
ȥɣݺݽѵǣҪ˶ҷһҲоţɽЦŻ˻֡
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Ҷάһ̤ޱ飬ȳؾ̨ȥҶά󣬶־
ŽΣһʮŽһΣС򣬼ʥԺˣҲһҶάıӰȭͷӹһĨĹâ
Ҫùˣ˭ãΪʲôƫƫҪҶάأ̫˽ҶάˣÿҶάޱʱ򣬾˵ҶάĶŭˡ
Ŀ֮£ں͹Žڵӷֱؾ̨
ԭΪҹŽڽֵڻڣû뵽ǷڳһʮŽĺ
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˵𣿡Ҷά˿ǿѹȼյŭ̧ͷһ۹Žλţޱص
˵ˣͿʼɣҶάĿϣӦҵʵ㣬ǹŽڱĵӳָûκ壬ֱӽְɣҶάȻһңһ鲼µ˵
ߣǴʦֱӽ֣㹻ʸҶ㣬ҪǹŽڵڵ˱ȣȻӮ˱ʯҶУʲôǣδڣһλ׳ݿʵ̨룬Ǵʦֽ֣ԣӮ˵
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ҶάʵŽھȻһսһλ𾳵ļһӭսŽʲôҶά
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ҶάһĽŲ˻ûֹ󣬶Էǽжµսһλ𾳣󲢲
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ġҶάһ΢Цŵ˵ͷʱҶάûô࣬ûʶı仯ûгƺǰ
Լ񡢵״̬ҶάֻЦЦҶάûа֮ͨҶά۷λΣ˭ԼĶ֣һûʸԼ棡
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ʲôҶάƺԼҶü΢΢̣ЦЦؿҶά
𣿡ôţҶάͻȻЩ顣
Ȼ⣬ҾӺأҶǰ˵ǲǣСַҶάϣݺһŤ˵Ҷǰֵʱ򣬹
⣡
ҶάȻһǵľٶټϡ㡱֣ҶάȻѾµԼˡ


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Сά˰Ҷƭˡ˺ߴ
ǣ㣬ҽͣҲǹġҶάͷϳ˺ŵƶʪˡ
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оǳۣҶάʵǿö࣬Ȼ֪ҶάԼֻϧʹҶά᲻Լ
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Ҷά뱩ʯһս˶ˣŽȻѾҶάսȴûһ˿ţɶģɴ˱㲻Ѳ³ʵжôˣٲҶάսڱʯʱչֳʵ
㣬İɣҵĶ֣ҶάЩص˷¶һĨŵЦݣش
һʮŽʱǿ˺ܶ࣬ҵʵҲչֳô򵥣еƣͬУҶάɵӣӹŽ̬ϣױƶϳʵ
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ţ˵ͷ˽ҶάҶά³çˣȻҶάô˵ˣôҶά϶аա
ǼһǿֲҶά̨ȥҲſ˹ȥ
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ڶķ񹥻£ռƣ˵Ĵ֮յػ˹ŽڵĶ¡
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Ҫǣڳӣ֤˼ǹŽҲǲսʤģ
ʦ֣ˣߵǰһԼʵǲ󣬶ûжݡ
ӮҪں˰һǧƣϣΪԲ𾳵ţûҪһҪķƴЦЦĶŵ˵ֵʱ䣬Ѿɹ˽̺
Լȡʱ䣬µѾˣ
ʮţʸμӽʮλţں˰һǧƣųΪԲ𾳵Ǳ
ȻǱѣʮλţ֮꣬ܳɹ̤Բ𾳵ľͺܲˣ
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ȥɣˣҪӮ̫أʮŽĵһǹŽڵģûκſԺƵü۽Ǵ¶һеţѾɹ˽֮ѾҶάˡ
ţɰ׵˵ͷ̨ȥȻҲŽڵʤҪʦСӣĵװģһҪ
ŽѾһˣԼˡ
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㣬Сĵ㣡Ҷά̨ȥ΢Щĵش
Žɰ׵սɲֻΪĹâ̫ʢˣɰԵЩʵɰ׵սǳǿһ۷λǿ߸Ķ֡
ߣҶάɲҪСңȻûȣҲԴͨһŸͨһ۷λ𾳿ɲҵĶ֣תҶάһۣĴȻӰһΣɲǼӵ̨롣
Ȼαȶսжǿ˵Ǹգˮڡڸû۷λ𾳼ǿߣ֣ȻȫѹڡڵʱҶάֱӳѹˣû֡
ˣ㵽ڣսһ۷λǿû˸
ŽڵĽܼҰƣĲŵһ氡
ţеĻڵСӺ͹Žڵֱӳ־Ϳˣ
ڣλһλ𾳽֣λ۷λ𾳽֣Ȼ棡
Žһĵһţһĵһȫˣ֮ײȻǣ棡
ŽҪάԼһϣҪ֤Լ
˿ŷֱߵ̨ĹŽɰ׺ͷ΢Ц۵
ڵĶܷ˵һȶ氡ڶȶŽڵҲƴ˰ɣɾͶˣչŽӮˣҲȥˣֵĴӲ´һɴ۾ڴ
۷λ𾳵սĿǰΪֹûƾеĶ֣սǸգ˵пùŽɨأٺ٣ȶŽȫĻÿžž찡
һŵһ˵һȫ̽ĻǾ;ˣ
һЩŽˣ϶¶˲Цݡ
뿴ŽڵЦҿЩѰ
ڶǹɺݾҺʵ£ûƴӮǶСӸӵеڱʯʵҲܿ治һСӵĶ֣ڵܹŽɰףҾøûпܣһ洫ƲƲ˵ɨһˣأһү֪Ļӣ˵θڡ
ûпܣ⻰˵̫˰ɣɰ۷λ𾳵սڵһǿߣ˻ûн֣ô֪϶ɰ׵Ķ֣
ô֪ߣҸǣǾɰֻһ۷λǿߵĻǿɾʹشˣ
ͷһֱѹţɰ׵ʵ϶ʥԪ½ˣʵǰɣұõ˫޵¾ǹŽڵӣ˵ɰŽλ۷λ𾳳д裬˿·磡
ŽڵɰӲλ۷λ𾳳ϲҲ·ʵǾлӮ𣿡
ʲô
ɰôǿ
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ʮ 
̨룬ĵ׾ԣȹ糤վͷɫм䣬ӳ£·׳߳ʥŮŸ߲ʡ
һȣϸֻûӰһһӡɲǼ䣬ͷɫ쳤ХͬĵյϹƥХɱɰס
ɰ׾ؿųԼͷ׾΢΢̵¶һĨЦݣһ̣˱û޾ɫˡ
䣡䣡䣡
񱩵ЯŻһеռ̨ڻζܿ죬׾ľɢ

ĳ˴ԵֻŰĿռУһɫϸ齣âɰ׻˳ɹŵȻЦݣЦгţһжԼƿ֮С
ģɰ׵ʵȻôǿӲһȻһëû˵ɽϿգɰ׽ֵȻɴ۾ӿŵ𾪡
ûͷˣ̫ˣȫһģŽڲ˼ŵһĴڣ̾ûɰ׵ʵŽҲʸǰˣ
˷׷ҡͷ̾ϢѪڡڴȤȱȱڴɹŽɰ׵ʵԱǿ̫ˣһûıȶʲô˼
̨ԵҶάɰƵ׽â΢΢ü׽âǳܹиգɰγգһӣסɰףƲɫâͲ˵ɰס
Žɰ׵սԼеҪǿһЩŽڵĽͨѾ˵Ƿ켫ĵز²Ķ֡ҶάĿ͸ɫ˵Ȼϡ
ȿΣգٳҲ٣Ҷά˽˽Ҷάһ
Ҷά֪ǷǳǿˣԼڳ֣϶᲻ˡ
Ҳӱڤʯвͨ⾳Դһͨɰ׵սȻǿ˵ҲûôסҶάĿ⣬ȭͷգʱ׼֡
ʲô桢ϣҶάںΣգԻɵض֣
Ҳһɣһɰָ̧ңңָָƸ֣˲䣬һͨױԵŵĽâŵ汬
׽߽âЯž˵ķ֮ϳһ׵Ĺ֣ʯĽ̳
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׽߽â˳ȥڰбƬʧ
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֪ͨͨǿͨԵģԴͨͨѶҲġ
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Ŀתض̨ʼڴķ
Һܾȣû뵽㾹Ȼһͨ˼ò˵Щ˷ˣɰ׿žбȵĹâ
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Сӵս̫ǿˣɰ׺Լ˷ڵСӣһжס
ɳСӣڵĶ̫ˣ
ɰױϲ̫࣬ǿ̫࣬ĴԵЩΣΪȻͨսԶԶеҪǿö࣬Ȼú˼˷ܡ
ϻ࣡ü΢һ̤ռ䣬˻һʵĹӰɰ׳ȥ
ͨˣսǳֲ
ҿɲͨ˽սɰһЦӿһâӰɰ׽̤âڷԲǧ̨Ϸߡ
ֻҪɵӣû˻ѡͨǿ߽ս
˿ϸ꣬ͨϸ꽣
ɰ׵ƻӰµӡƴָ

صͻȻס̨Ȼһţ£಻ݺݳɱȥ
սϧ˵˲㣡һɫӿգۼ仯ͷ޴׾ͬʱһ翵Ȼӿ׾ʹþȻ
׾ųϲ񷣬˺Ļɰɱȥ
ãôͻȻǿ˺̤ܶ࣡âɰüɫ΢΢һ䣬ϵһ¶ص顣
ԭϸ꽣ͨѹû뵽׾ٱƿĻ
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ܹ˷ڵСӣŽڶʧҲ޷ˣ
Žĵһţһķڣ˭úŽӶ˷ڵУҿ϶ֵ


ʮ ʾ
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ܵĿ⣬Žɫ࣬ȻΪ϶ܷڵСӣɾúܶˣͬսԼµĵӾȻܸ˷ڵĵӣùŽڵţ
˻οǹŽڣ
ԳˣҪҹŽʧȥҫʧ棬ӱֻŽͳ̺޷ŭֱԺը졣
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Ҷάû˵ֻ´˫ϷеС۾гһ϶
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ˣҲλ㡣ҶάҡҡͷаǻĻҶάҪ
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Ҷάͨıʯ̨ϵ۽Ǽݺݳ鶯ͨ죬Ӳʵ¶޷εľ֡
Ҷάֵ̫Ҷάʵжֲˣн޵еСӣȻһָס
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һʮŽʱҵʵһ˿ҵʵǿΪԼѹˣڿĲǵûС޷ĵزʯһźЩݺݵһϸֳһĨΪɬЦݣ˻ǡ
һָ̺൱һ۷λǿߵطоԼЩɺԣ΢΢䶯Ϊѵ૵
һΪֻʮԪļһȻӵбһ۷λǿʵֱ޷
һֱطЩҡҡͷ·ڲʶһˡ
ҶάսȻǿҲ൱һ۷λ𾳵屶ѣһָ㱬˿۷λǿߵ̫ˣȫûκӮĿˡ
˰ҶάСӾȻ˵ԼʮɵİջҲܹҶά˭뵽Ǽһսǿأɽҡҡͷε̾Ϣһ
սһ۷λǿһǿߣ˼ɽûм


ʮ ˣ
һָﵽһ۷λǿߵӵսӦò߱۷λˣʵҰ¹ʥԺһҲλǰˡ¹ʥԺĸԺ˯ѵͻȻ˵Ĺâ
չֳľΪ֮ˣ
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Ҷάʾ˶ΪԼĶ֣ȻҶάԸԳˣʱûΪӮĿܣ
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ڣӦöҲĶ˰ɣٺ٣ûʧҶάɨһɽϿյˣ΢΢̣Ϸ΢΢¶һĨЦЦ顣
˶ΪԼĶ֣ҶάļƻΪֻҶάһ˿ϣڰ¹ʥԺԺƤӵ»ıӡΪ
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ĿһУø߸ϵĿ⿴Ҷάгʩζ飬·ҶάĶƵġ
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Ҷά̨̤ǰʹɽԼܲɱˣɽҲҶάαװô档
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ֶΣֱӰԵѹҶάӸ
꣡
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ӲƲκˣһóȫʵػ㣬ķڷ
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˼ԣȻҵʵǿûʢˣǸֵĻᣬ㹥㹻档
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ⷬٴΰԼڷ˵µĸ߶ȣԣɽϿΧ۵˲ϵһƬȲ׷׳
ˣ
̨ԵԵúǱҶάͷ˿ԼȭͷϵѪ¶һĨԲĮЦݡ


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ҶάһֱڵȴֵĻᣡ
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ҶάôõϷʾΪľȡԲʧһɲǵʱ䡣
ҶάɴյԼʮ۷λǿߵսֻҪô̶һ˲ʱ䣬аջıӡ
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ǿʶŽɫ࣬ɽⷬǺ޻˵˰죬ŭȵ

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Žŵصɴ۾ҧݣһĴ㵣벻ͨ벻ͨ¹ʥԺĸԺΪҪƫ̻ڡ
СֻһſɴյͨѣʵǱǿö࣡
ΪʲôΪʲôԺ˻ƫ̻ڵСӣ


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Ž޷⣬Ҳ벻ͨɽ벻ף˵¹ʥԺĸԺӦò֪ҶάСںϵİһǧƶư
ҶάչֳսжϣȻǱ󣬰¹ʥԺĸԺӦøźڸԺȻ̻Ҷά
Ϊʲô
ΪҶάһſɴյͨ𣿿Ҳ˵ͨɴյͨǺܺͨͨɴյͨϾֻǸͨ
ڵҶûΥʮŽĹأıӡ½ˣ˭Ҫٶ˵ʲôˣʮŽ¹ʥԺĸԺɨһۻɻ󲻽⣬߷߷߲ƽˣޱ˵
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ϴ̫ˣƼһĻ۾ֱǷڵĵһŮڰУ׷ûһǧҲûа˰ˣСʡ
Բмһˣ
Ҷάʶãͷķģ
쵰ʺݺһȭУϼݺݳ鶯иǱʵʵļʻ档


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׷꣬ΪϧԼ˫޵£ȴûƹ
и߲ʵŮ񣬾Ȼ˱ˣһӣ
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侲㣬ǲСӣҪԼ鷳վԵİɽŶʯסʡ
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ɽĻʶУ׻ո˰벽Ľƣԭأĸ¶ǰδеĴܸС
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СӵǱԼǿö࣬۱ʲôԼԶԶСӣ
ΪС䣬۷λǿߣԪʱҲںϰһǧƣϣΪԲ𾳣ڷһ죬߸ϣһûǱ
ҶάȻʲôû˵ʲôûȴʳǰδеľ޴Լ׷ŮǱˣָо֪
㣬ôҶأôԵҶά𣿡ѩȻҶ˶סˣò԰ףиӿ˷ŭĻ档
ѩûмҲû˵İҶάУֹһε˹֡
ҶάеĵλжأҶάΪ˵ڼ˶Ŭ
ҶάôϲΪԲҪȴҶάǱˣŵĸҶάֵܣѩ޷ܣ
㲻ҶάδôСӰѾͷˮĴ۾۵СϣǾȡ
ҶάһЦݣ֪ΪԼѪ˶ȻùѩѾͷ
ڿ˵˰ɣϹ˵ߺ죬һһҶά
ȻҶά˵ͷߺ㣬Ӧ˵ͨʥһͨɣ
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˵ͷȻ˵ͨΪ˲ͨʥͨЩڶȺ֮ս
ͨǸˡңɻҶάΪλôʵʱҶάͻȻԺ
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Ȼ۾ֱֱҶά峺ӿŵ𾪣ΪԼˡ
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˵ͨʥһͨҶάһ𾪡㵵ٴδ
¹ʥԺĸԺҸոʩչͨͨΪŻ̻ңɱ
ԭˣӹһ⣬Ȼ¹ʥԺĸԺҶάͨôһж˵ͨˡ
ͨҶάȣŽڵʲôҶάЬʸûУ˵ֻˣҶάıӡɱ¹ʥԺĸԺҲҶά
Ϊͨʥһͨ塢塢һ۴ؾЩڶȺ֮սɴ˱㲻ѿͨ˶жҪˡ
ʮŽһλսڶǸս¹ʥԺĸԺϵͳ
λսѾĻڿʼλսԺĿɨʮһţ
ʵλսʱʮһŶѾչֳԼսˣٱҲѾȷˡ
ԭʵսǰˣֱǹŽڵڵСӡڵıʯڵ
ڵڵıʯҶάͨ˶ûʵսǰˡ
ȽǰҶάֻʣ·Žɰӵ۷λս
ɰְܸˣôǰͿȷˣһҶάڶ
ȻҶԸλսĽڰ¹ʥԺԺ£ɽ˷ǳʵıȶ
գλսǰ˲һģһһҶάڶ
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ѩѾͷҶάߵǰ΢ЦŴк
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ҶάЩĪͷŹѩѾͷıӰһͷˮԼʲôʱ
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ѩѾͷ֪ԼĹϵǲ֪ҶԼڹѩУԼҶάֵܣҶάδޡ
ڣԼҶάֵܾȻҶάδ޹ˡҶά˷¶˿Цõ顣
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ѩ㣬ΪѾﵽʮԪˣҲԴͨ꣬СǬؾоʮ꣬СǬؾǱʮ꣬˵߳СǬؾʱΪλء
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ѩͷ飬ѾͷСԴĬԼӦȥСǬؾǱޣԼ˭չأ
˼̫ˣĲ飬ԼȥСǬؾһȥҪ꣬ô죿
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Ҷŵӣŵ֮ľ˭Ҳ˵ʲôѩԸ⿴ԼķѪһ˥ȥ
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֪ҵĵֻǲŵӡŵӴѹųԱϾ洫ӡǲ֣ŵӡ֮ľ˭˵ʲôѩ΢΢üҶά˵ԼĹǡ
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ѩҶάЩӣɵӶµõԸţ϶ΪҶά
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ҶǰΪ飬ҹѩһһģԶǣѩҶά˶٣Ȼñ䣬˶ԲҶά飬ҹѩһӶԭ㣡ѩ䣬һһ˵
ҶάδޣѩҶάеλжأΪҶάֵܵҶȻҶάδһ𣬹ѩ޷ܣ޷ԭ£
ҶάͷεЦЦӹѩ䣬ѩԼַά


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һݵĿҶάаֹ
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ںƿɲһ仰飬Ҫ㶨ѹСǬؾпûв㶨ѹӡֻڹŽǱޡ
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ƱǿʲҲҪʣ
Ҳֹһεĸ߹㣬ǱܹǱʵӦ˰ɣǱǿ߿㣬ôĵλȻܸߣǿ߲㣬Ǳ㣬ʲôǣ
ҪأΨһ̵ֻʵŽ˿ʥԺԺԺΪҲǴԲ𾳣ǵʵȴǿĶ࣬ӵбʥԺԺԺǿʵ¹ʥԺĸԺôҹŽڣ
ǵģУУԲ𾳺ǿ޵еĴڣʥԺȴʲô㣡
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꣬꣡
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ʥԺŰ¹ʥԺĸԺҶάһԵúܼʥԺĴ˵ױˣл̤봫˵еʥԺˣ˭ܲ
ʥԪ½ֳ֣֮޾ĺлؾνޱߣ
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ܲɣ
΢ЦĸԺ̽ʵԺٴҡҡͷ
ѵڴ򣿡
ѩüʵԺٴҡͷ


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Ҷά˼ص˵ͷŬŸԺĻ
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磬ԶеҪĶ࣬޾ʥǿ߶͸ܣ
Ƕ֪СǬؾʱٶȱʮҪתʱҪôΰ𣿡
ҿԺܳϿҵĸǣϵʥˣҲ޷תʱ٣СǬؾ˵ؾʵһʥǰڵڰ촳ʱõԺ鶯ݣ̾
Ҫ˽磬ǾŬУȡ̤Բ𾳣Ҳ֪ڶȺ֮սܿҪˣǵʱĲˣ
ˣĴ񳯵ˣԼʥԺʮλһеٮٮ߽ͬʱСǬؾǱޣ
꣬СǬؾʮ꣬ʮʱʥԺܸȡʱˣΪһʮΪܹɳʥԺѾ㾡ȫԴˣ
סУΪԼΪ壬δҪȥػ
Ժأͳ
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Ҷά˶ص˵ͷоϳģΡ
ʥԺΪʲôҪ㾡ԴԼΪĲԼΪǿ֮ػ
һˣСĵ㣬ҪҶԺ쿴һۣԿ޾

Ժһ֣һ״Ĺˡ
䣡䣡䣡
һɲǣͬʱײӹϣɲǼӹȻһֲķ֮͸ӣݺײϡ
Ҷά΢΢ü渡ֳǵУ˷֮ɫ糣ȴӿε𾪡
þ˵ķ֮ÿµĿ
ɰס˵ɫȻò԰ףĿ͸ӣܳ԰Ͼ¶˾֮ɫ
һֲ̫ˣŰ¹ʥԺĸԺµĽӣЩԼûиԺ̼Լữޣ
꣡
ս۷λ𾳼Ĺѩɫ԰ֽһ˿ѪɫǴ˵Ѫ
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ԺɫأУһ޶ĺӿȫ֧ŽӣҪסҶά޾дҲԵЩ
ʥԺȻֱͨʥԪ½ƴһ󣬵߶ƴӡĵ̫ˣ򲻵ʥԺ׶ƴӡ
֮ϣһ죬˿У¹ʥԺĸԺʩչͨŽӹֻҶά˳ʥԺӣͬӿȵĲΣӹһҶۡ
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Բ֮ϵľʥˣҲ֪ʥԪ½Ѿٵʥǿˣ
ԣԲΪѾ۷ˣԴԲǿ˵ΪȻٽˣǽǵʵϣǿģԺҶά˵ɻ󣬿ڽ͵
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Ժԭֻʮŵ൱ϹʮŵֶǸԺĶ֡
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Щ˾ڴ붼ЩѪˣҶά΢΢̣¶һĨЦݣӿŰս⣬ݺȭͷ
꣬СǬؾоʮ꣬ǧ׶֤ͨĻɽͨʮΪӦϣ̤Բ𾳣Աڤ֤ͨͨͨʮʱ䣬ΪͻƵλ𾳶ѣҶά΢Щεҡҡͷ
ǧ׶ͨǧ׶֤ͨΪ죬ڤͨͨǺǿ֤ͨʵ̫̫ˣ
ǧ׶֤ͨΪ̤˴Բ𾳣ҲֻǶԲȺ֮սԲΪ̫΢ˣ
ҵıսҲûЧǰһűսͺˣ
ǰԭֻһԲս˾űսúǰһԾΪǿߣ
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ϣںսϣ취ƱڤͨͨҶάҡҡͷ
սսԼ޷ƿأƱڤͨͨԼŬȥƴ
ƱڤͨͨҶάΣȻҲԱڤ֤ͨͨ


ʮ 
֪ԱڤͨҲͨʥͨȫɣԱڤ֤ͨһΪ̤Բ𾳣ûҶάսҲܴﵽԲ
塢塢һʥǿ߶ʧˣûдǿߣԲʥԪ½ǿĴˡ
ͨͨʥһ֤ͨͨҶάΪһ̤Բ𾳣ʵҲԲ
֪ԲǴǿˣ
ҶάҲԹƱڤͨͨѶʵ̫ˣǼʮɵ飬ɽҶάоҲҪʱ䡣
ԪǿߵԪֻ꣬Ҳ˵ҶάѡԱڤ֤ͨͨĻΪ޷̤𾳣
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ɽǧ׶֤ͨͻΪٶȣʥԺЩһҲȲң
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ѩһɾΪҶάԼľ֡
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ϣʮˣ֮ܵλԲǿߣһƴ֮
˿޾Уͳ̾Ϣص
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ʥԺԲǿֻλʥǰҵӣ
ʥŲʥˣ˼ˣǿߵԪֻǧ꣬ÿǧʥǰһҵӡ
ʥǰһλҵӣλԲǿߣλԲ
ʥǰûʧʱҲʥԺ飬ƿʥԺʥλҵӣ
֪Ҫ֧ʮͬʱСǬؾǱޣŤתʮʱ٣ĵֱλҵӵͷʥԺԺҲûȨô
ʥԺǰҲùСǬؾʱҲ˶ѣʱٶȽά屶
һΣȴʮˣʱٶʮ
ʥԺİ޼ʥԺľƽɣ׻ʥԺڣϣΪԲš
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λԲϣλûϣд˵ͳѹֵ
λƺһˣλϣһ֮ŤתʥԪ½ľľţ
¹ʥԺԺ·Ŀ⴩͸գҶάϡ
һ֮ŤתʥԪ½ľţ˵λͨʥһͨꣿ
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һˣӵѻۣͨػǾܣ¹ʥԺԺͳһһ˵


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һԺĬˣ¹ʥԺԺ˵еԼǲܣ
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ͬʱ֣˿̽϶ǿհ׵ģ𱮵Ĺֳʱ򣬿ռŵĿռٴ𶯡
䣡䣡
죬һͨ巺Ž߲ԼһͨͨéݣͻȻǰ
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˲䣬˱³ʲôˣͨͨéݾǿǿԵң߲Ȼˡ

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ʥԪ½ʮԪǿ˵ΪͻƵ𾳶һǵ죬ʮλ˵ΪͻƵȴ׾ٵ飡
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СǬؾǱ޵ҶάԼһԼһһ˹ѩҶάҲŵĸȻ빬ѩĹϵܲһ㣡

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֪ڲͨ£ҶάսҲ൱屶۷λ𾳣ǽӰҳȭͷȴ̺ʮ۷λ𾳳̶ȵҶάҴ⣿


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Ӱ¹ʥԺԺе֪Ҷάͨľ֮ǵݵλȻ׾ٵرҶάϢ
֪ҶάһԴͨһǧ׶ͨһűڤͨԼ֪ͨҶάںϵİһǧȫƣȻҲ֪Ҷάݡ
ǧ׶֤ͨǧ׶ͨȫɣҶάСһΪ̤Բ֮սҲǶԲ¹ʥԺԺ΢΢ü
ϣҶά֤ͨģΪֻ֤ͨҶάΪ̤Բ𾳵ʱӵԲսܳΪǿߣŤתʥԪ½ľƣ
Ҷάǧ׶֤ͨΪ̤˴Բ𾳣ԲΪ˵û̫塣
Ҷάϣ
ʥλҵԼԺһλ֪ҶάǱİ¹ʥԺԺҶάһֱĬĬעҶά
ͨڤͨͨʥ֤ͨͨһһϦ飡
꿴һ۰¹ʥԺԺ
Ҷά츳ûҲûκϣɹҲ˵ڲҪϣҶάϣ
ʥԪ½޵еĴǿߣôһͣӿ˿¹ʥԺԺ̾˿
ǶҶάǱҶάǱ̫ˣɳҪʱҲǳ塢һڣҪθҶάȡʱ䣡
λʦֶԲǿߣ塢һаλԲǿߣۺʵͱ塢һ˺ܶ࣬޷ƽĻڵʵһڶȺ֮սǼֲһ꣡ŴеĹĻΪء
ֵܷҶάСӳΪǿߣͿٶλܵλԲǿˡ
ʥԺİ޼ʥԺľƽɣ׻ʥԺСһϣģϣҫ۵˲ҶάӣĿҲӦ÷ϣ𣿡üͷŰ¹ʥԺԺ˵
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¹ʥԺԺ˵ͷ
ʥԺİ޼ʥԺľƽɣ׻ʥԺڣϣΪԲǿߣǱֵԽҫۣСǬؾоԴԽ࣬ΪŸϣ̤Բ𾳣
ҶάпҶάɳУҶάѡԱڤ֤֤ͨͨҶάΪ϶ķǳʮʱΪ̤λ𾳵ĿԶǳС
Ҷάӵ¶ΪƣҲܿ챻Խ
Ҷάǧ׶֤ͨΪٶȷǳ죬ʮʱΪ̤˴Բ𾳣ʵҲǶԲʵҶά˵ǳҪ˵һλԲǿ߸ûʲôֵ
ˣҶάǧ׶֤ͨԱڤ֤ͨͨڱֵҫ۶ûʲô壡
ĿҶάϣѹעصڰ޼ƽɡϡ
ʮսԼĽӰսҶά֪ʥԺ߲ԼĿ֪ʱܵҲûʱȥЩ顣
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ʱڣûϣͨĲˣҶάŷԼ·׺ɱԼʮӰ΢΢ҡҡͷ

ʮӰȭͷҵҶάϵʱҶά֮£ѡ˷
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ʮλӰȭͷȻֹͣҶάǰλãʮӰͬʱɢҶάһ޷ܵͳ


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ƽսǿȼ϶ߣڵʱȻǳԣ
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ڡƽɡ޼ѹƵģûϣˣŬͨɣʮʱ䣬ܿ͹ȥˣ
ʱҴңܿȥһ꣬СǬؾҲɹ˶ͨ˵Ϊʮ꣡
ʮΪϣҶһֱռŵһλã˿ԺҶĲԽԽ
ʮλţΪ۷λ𾳣ΨҶһ˵Ϊ̤λ𾳣һλ𾳣ǿڡ޼ƽΪ϶Ҷά
û취ҶάɽͨߣгڰռΪһÿ¶ǿԵǱʮʱ˭ȣ
Ҷ־һɽѹͷҲϰˣҶΪһȻ顣
ǿڡƽɡ޼˾ʱ򣬶ȻȻİҶųˣûҶά˼
ڳɹˣĲ㣬ҶάʮӰɢ֮γɵĹ㣬¶˷Цݡ
ĥʮ꣬ҶάսʵķԾΪʮеĸļƺŵˡ
Ȼžƽɡڡ޼Щ࣬ٶļƺˣ
СǬؾһʮˣҶάû˰ʱ˷ĥܽսϡ
ļƺţҶά߳ݺ˿ʱˬһԼϵĵ¶˵Цݡ
սǿľƽɡڡ޼ȼҲֻļͬʱһλսԼ൱ĽӰҲֻǱҼֵʱ䳤һЩѣҶҲԼĸҪþͿ׷ǣԽǣҶάȭͷСǬؾ֮Ҷάû͵
ǰռΪҶά⣬Ŀǰռ񵥣
Ϊ˿Ժڡƽɡ޼˱Ҳ˺ܶ࣡
ҲڳԽǣ
񡭡ţڴҵΪҲ۷λ𾳣ҲҪˣ
ζӦĽǿԵ鵤ڴҶάġ
Դ˵пԵ鵤ǳڴ
˱ڤͨͨͨʥͨսٱȲˣԼһͷײˣ
ţѩҲܲΪտʼǰµƣΪϵλûгǰʮܲˣ
ǹŽڵɰףʵ̫ˣҶάĿ˳Ϊһ·£һɰ׵֡
Ŀʮ˵Ϊﵽ۷λ𾳣ʮˣֻʣɰһ˵Ϊֻһλ𾳣
ͨĽȣû鵤ΪҲԴﵽ۷λ𾳣
۷λ𾳿Բֻһ֮ңһѶȴǳ󣡡
Ϊﵽ۷λ֮󣬾ʣµʮʱ䣬ȫǧ׶ͨϣΪҲһܹ̤Բ𾳣Ҷάſհ׵΢΢üϸֳ˼ɫ
Ȼƴȫһܹ̤Բ𾳣ʣµʮʱ䶼Ʊڤͨͨϣ
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ңѾһλǿˣӵǧԪˣҲʱѾڱڤͨͨˣ
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Сƺûͨ˼΢΢üСǧ׶֤ͨΪͻƵ˴Բ𾳣ʲôأ
ʥԪ½˲Ϣ䣬塢һƺЩ಻סˣϣҶάСϣǲӦһ£
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СǬؾУ׼ҼǱ޵ҶάͻȻһݵΰ֣һɲǣΧռûзһ˿£Ҷάͻأʧˡ


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ҶάֻԺһѣȻѵʱѾվ˴У
ҶλǰҶάŴϲŶˣͫȻһɫ䣬æ񣬼Ϊ
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೤ӡӡɫսӡӣһҶάĸоΪ£Ҷά궼ڲĸо
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ϢذԼСǬؾŪȻӦʥԺĸ߲㣬ʥԺԺ߹Ĵڣĸ߲㡣
ҶάСӣǰͲαװˣӿŴ䲻ҶάΪص˵ͷ΢Ц˵
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Ҷάɫ䣬ص˵ͷԼǰ˿ɶʥԺ߲㣬λԺ߹Ĵڣʵɲ⣬ҲԲǿߣ֪ԼʵһҲ֡
ĸʥҵӣΪλʦֶȥ촳ˣĸʥԺƿߣһ೤۵ĳЦݣָָԼԼԵλݡ
ʥǰҵӣʥԺƿߣ
Ҷά㹻仰ҲɵȻһ£ǰ˵ĵλԼеĻҪߡ
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Сһš
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ںߵҶάǰֱֱҶά۾
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ںЩͳ¶Ȼʧɫ
ʥʥԪ½ʱʵȷʵ塢һʥ򣬽塢һһٸӣҲȺ֮ս
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ʥԺǿλţϣΪԲǿߵڡƽɡ޼˶ö࣡
ںҶά˿ĶҶάĿޡ


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ȻʥԺṩԴ̶ʮڣҶάΪܴʮԪڵһλ𾳣һ˼顣
ͨϣλʥҵӣûмҶάǿˣǼΪ߶ȲҶά
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ʵҶάԣԼǱȲ˵ģ
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ǧ׶֤ͨΪ̤Բ֮ʵӦÿԴﵽ˶Բ
ҺԲʵԸıԼԼˣ˵һλԲǿ߼ûʲô塣ںҶάƿͨӵиı˵Ǳ
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ҶάΪҲ𽥱ȡĿĬĬţʧȥǱ޵Ļᡣ
˵Ҷάǧ׶֤ͨΪ̤Բûʲô壬Ҷά˵Ϊ̤Բ𾳣ΪԲǿȴǳҪ
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Ҷά˵ҫۣʽϾԻܴܺѹһԭԼˣһ̤Բ𾳣ʥԪ½ԼȴĬĬţζ֪
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ҶάĿûôǳڤͨͨԼĸֻԱڤ֤ͨͨԼܳΪǿߡ
ҶάǣԶںеҪö࣬ҶάͲںСǬؾƴȫȥΪΪֻԴѡ
ҶάֻҪͨƳ׵ͼͨʥԺһԸǧö鵤Ƴмͨһݡ֮ˮƳ׸߼ͨΡʥԼһں򡢺۲ֽ硢½һۣȻں˿ֱֱҶά˵
ںĻҶά˶סˣʥԺĲʵþˣͻľϲҶάˡ
ֻҪͨƳ׵ͼͨʥԺ͸Լǧ鵤ǧ鵤ʲô
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ܾˣѶҲǳ󣡡ҶάüͷŹƽô˵Ľô׾پõأ
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ʥԺܹóõĶˣϣΪһ£Ҷάоѣ׼ڵʱں򿪿ˣһ˿ζ
ΪѾΨһϣˡ
ںҶάһֱĬΪҶάǲԼĲ֪Ҷάǲ⣬Ǳ⾪˵Ĳ𾪵סˡ
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ûͺãں˶һۣ˿¶ЦݣҶάǱı˵ˣֻҪҶάܹΪǿߣٶĽǷǳֵõġ
¾ҶάִҪǧ׶֪ͨҶάҪʲôͨȫҶάɣʥҵӣʥԺƿߣҲǿȲҶά
˷ʱˣһʱСǬؾоʮʱһͷںһ֣һΰҶά
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ϾΪĽҶάͨƳ׵ͼͨĽʵڲ̫ˣ
ҶάڵΪһλ𾳣˵Ϊֻ۷λ𾳣ǿڡƽɡ޼ΪҲṳ̂ͨλ𾳡
ҶάΪˣڹҲûܺҶάΪһΣ


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ĥսȴͣͨܺķƣ۵ʱȥ
Ҷάһʶʼȫͨ
ܿ죬һȥˣʮУΪĹŽɰ̤۷λ𾳣
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СӻǱޣ޼һԼһֿ֣˿һʶǱ޵ҶάɿЩҶάˡ
ΪϣҶάѹ̧ͷܵԼٱҶάѹƣ
ҺãҺСӻǱޣ찡СӶǱһʱɣڡƽɸӽš
ΪҶάѹƵļΪңȼҶάҲ׷ˣٱҶάѹʥԺϵһǿ߿ɾûˡ
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İڡƽɵΪҲȺ̤ͨλ𾳣
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Ҷά˱仯˵ҶάһֱǱޣҶάΪʲôûоأ
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Ҷάս϶ǳΪ˹ȫ棬ŲҾ
ʱţҶάʼûгϣɻȻ󽥽ؿʼҶάս
ﲻϣԶڰҶάСҶάǸųҾ
תۼ䣬ȥˣ
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һǾƽɡΪһҲǾƽɣһǰ޼˵Ŀⶼ˾ƽɡ޼ϣҶάˡ
޵һ޵ڶ˶ֻעһ۹ȥԻͣһµһıͻʽ
꣬룬Ҷά׳ȥʼûгϣΪһҲƽȡˣϵҲûκα仯ˣ˳׵˵ߡ
ҶάԵҶάü΢ΪҶάǵһˣ㲻ڹעҶάˣȴһֱڿҶά
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룬ҶάûжΪĵǱ޵ʱҶάûá
һô£ѩҲڰעҶάȻ֪ҶάݣΪҶάҶάܺҶάҶάȷʵܶ࣬ΪҶάûнСǬؾǱ޵ʸ
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ҶάѩɰҲǰ¹ʥԺˣտʼΪҶάԻͣʯҲɣҶάȴȫȥ
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ʮʱ䣬˭Ϊ߿ɻδ֪һɰɫʱɷס
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¹ʥԺˡѩ΢΢üҶάĿ¶һĨǡ
·ƿԵǿ˵ƿǴ۷λ𾳵Բ𾳣Ϊһλ𾳵۷λҲǸܴƿ
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ʮ֮ǲĻʮ˵Ϊ̤۷λ𾳣ּΪ̤Բ𾳵ĴҲǲܡ
Ҷάһֱ۷λ𾳣УҶάһЦˣ
һռΪһʮˣյΪֻһλ𾳣Ϊʮλһ϶ΪеЦϡ
ʱ򳰷м糱ˮҶάû
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ʮ꣬ͬʯһҶάڻ۾ӹһε˷ܡ
ˣڳɹͨƳ׵ͼͨ뵽ֵǧö鵤˷֮µҶάݺȭͷ
ͨѶȣֱǧ׶ͨİٱҶάҡҡͷǧ׶ͨƳ׵ͼͨԼֻ˶ʮ죬ͨƳ׵ͼͨԼȻꡣ
꣬ܶ˶˰ɣҳ꣬϶в˳ЦҰɣҶάһΪԼеڶֿ֣һԼ¶һĨѰζĵЦݡ
ٺ٣֪Ҷάʱ䣬õǧö鵤֪ǷЦĳ
ҶάԹԵһ䡣
ˣͷҪˣ۰̫Ѩ˻Щͷ͵ԴҶάȥ
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Ҷάվǰ貽ĵͣ˽Ų
ļƺŵģԼҲֻˣֻлļƺţʸ񵽵
˭ڡƽɻǰ޼Ҷά߲ߣͨڵеĹ
꣡ܿ죬Ҷά²˭ʱſƽ˳
ǣƽɣҶάɫ¶Цݣڡƽɡ޼Уƽսǿһ
Ҷո߳ľƽɣվǰҶάжȻһһĪĽͷҶվˣ΢֮æŰеΪȥ
ţûгϣΪҲûжĿɨΪ֮󣬾ƽɰ˿
ƽɣþòǺǣΪһ㣬Ҳڶ˲𰡣
ҶάϹЦݣ̾
ˣ츳ΪӦ̤۷λˣΪƺһλ𾳣Һܶ˶˵սУҲšܸܲΪʲôͻȻ
ƽֱֱҶά۾ɫЩȻһһʵ
ƽʥԺϵһǿ֮һڡ޼˿壬ΨҶά̲ס
ҶάչֳĿֲ츳ԼҶάһڵĸо


پʮ ɽӰ֣
Ϊ񣬶ͻȻúû˼ԾͲˡҶάʼ磬Ϊ˵
û˼ͲˣƽɳͣĿɿڴؿҶάϳŵĴ㵡
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Ϊξҵʹʱ䣬θǣ浽鵤ҲֱӰΪΣ
СУΪȻ⾳Ҳ̫˰ɣ
мǧö鵤㻹ںΪǵ㽱𣿡Ҷάһ㵵ľƽɣЦݣõ٩ʵ
ǧö鵤ʲôЦһһҲŽʮö鵤ˣһֱռһİ޼һҲŵõö鵤ѣƽЩˣСڶԼأ
㵽Ūǧö鵤ȥСӵһֱûгϣ˵ǧ鵤ˣ㵹óһö鵤ҿ
ˣϽȥɣҿǺܿģϣ߳СǬؾʱΪѾ̤˴Բ𾳣Ҿ͸ΪʲôҲˣΪʲôҵΪһֱͣһλ𾳣Ҷάľƽɵļ򣬵ȻһЦȻٲ
˼Сӣ
ƽҶάʧıӰ΢΢ȻϸֳЦݡ
㻹˵ҵĺģ汻򵥵һ仰ˣԲһģһ
ƽӹһĿ⣬ݺȭͷ
㣬ɵĿռУһӰϢس֣һӰս˿Ҷά
ˣҪúûһ½ǣġ׵׵ķһΣҶάŤŤӣһĨ׹⸡֣˻һģӰӰƮɱӰ
飡飡飡һλս˿ҶάĽӰͬʱˣŽȭͷͬףݺҶά
ಣಣಣҶά׹ӿƶţӰƮֻǰһ֮Ųǳࡣ
ӰȭͷǼҶά廮ǹҶάδգ
ҶάĶЩӲûô໨εĶɾ䣬Ҹ󣬾ڷԲһŲЧȴǳߡ
ӰǵذȭͷӲҶάÿζǲһ㣬֮գ
Ҷάĥϸ΢򵥵ĶܿǳСٶһ£ҶάõĴʮ
ΪˣҶάͨļƺţͬʱɱʮλս˿ԼĽӰ
ҶάЩӲԶԶûдﵽԲϾĵزҲһЩˡ
һλսԼ൱ĽӰҶάԼֲôã
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ʱ֮ΪһʧһӰҶάȻǵصȭͷΰҶά
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Ļһϣͨ弶ƺˣҶά¶ΪЦݡ
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һʱ֮һЩϤΰͻȻ٣ҶάһɲǣҶάϢ뿪СǬؾٴγʥԺ֮ϵĴڡ
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ԼܳΪԲǿߣԼܳΪǿߣҪһôѹ
ںСʦУİˣʦָ㣬ҵʵȻֻԲ̫ˣ
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鵤֪ʥԺһ֮Ҷάܵ˾޴ѹ˷һ˿ʱ䡣
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걾Դǿǿȷʵǿ
鵤̺˷ܵ걾Դӿȥ
ͻȻ
鵤̺Ҷά걾ԴɲǣһֱҶάʶеɽͻȻһ֮

ǼҶά걾Դ鵤̺ӲıɽӰקˣһգ۵Ĺ㱻ɽˡ


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ôռޱߵĿռ䣬Ҷά۾ĹԲдŵĴ㵣ĪһɺӼ׵ֱţ˶סˡ
鵤̺Ŀ꣬ǿ걾ԴǿȵȻɽˣ
ԼҪڰڳ𾳰걾ԴǿȲǿԼڵԣ֤ͨ
Ҷάǧö鵤÷ǳأ
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鵤ڼӿʶҶάĲٿ£ٳ걾Դȥ
ɽҪˣǧҪˣĺҪ鵤Ҷά񾭽ţ඼ɤˡ
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ղŵһĻٴݣ鵤걾Դʱɽ֮ٴα֮ǿ鵤
һͲˣҵҪɶ٣Ҷάüͷš˴ӣݺҧҧӿһɺݾһöö鵤С
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Ҷάһö鵤ö鵤ȫɽˣɽһ޵׶ö鵤һ˿ûз
һǧöǧöǧö
Ҷάǧö鵤еʱҶάǳؿƣûлһ˿鵤鵤ɽˡ
븹еǧö·ˮƯôûˣ
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ҶάҲ̲סˣѣƿڴǿǧö鵤һֱռһʮҲܵõǧİö鵤
ǧö鵤Լ걾Դǿһɣɣڣǧö鵤һԼ걾Դëû
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ҶάðȻ̷鵤ˣվţ۾ͨ죬شŴصϢòײŵõЩ鵤ȴһ㶼ûϣƽ
ãҶά˿еѪ˿ȥŤ٣ɫҲָ
ˣˣΪ㣬˵Ǹ³ǵķ鵤Ҫȫɣ
̫СˣҶάʢǧö鵤ƿ˺ܶܶ࣬ڿˡ
Ҷά³ķ峤ΪҶάδģΪʶеɽҶάŸıԼˣһߵգ
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ɽˣǾǸıԼ˵ĶˣԼԼһüͷɽֻһЩ鵤ѣԼⶼܽܣ
̰ɣҶά̬֮ͱˣϹŵЦݣɽ鵤̺
ǧöǧöǧöɽǧö鵤֮ΰֺɽȻһɫĻ֡
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УһɫͻȻɽҶά걾Դͬ޾Уһööɫȫ뵽Ҷά걾ԴС
Ҷάһ֮ľ磬˼飬һУʱţָо֣һɲǣǾꡣ
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ʮˣʥԺһйϵλǿţ޼ڡƽɵΪ̤۷λڳԲ𾳡
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ΪͿҶˣϸǴûгֹҶֶǰʮ
տʼûרŵڣΪ̤۷λ֮󣬺ܶ˵ΪƿΪ۷λ𾳣ôϵξֱӾΪ
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֪ʸСǬؾǱ޵ĶţеһǰѾĥսϣǳˡ
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Ϊ񵥣ڡ޼ƽ˾ķǳңһ
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ҲͰ¹ʥԺʯӡԼʮŵɰסԼѩ⼸˻Ҷά
Ҽǵʮǰ˵˭Ϊ߻δ֪ĳ˵Ϊͣһλ𾳣Ǿ˼ˣأɰø߸ϵĿƳһʯҶάֿһΪҶάǵΣ𻡶ȣȻԵЦ
˿Ҷά΢΢üû˵Ҳ벻ͨҶάôˣʮˣʮҶάΪûб仯
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ɰףұ죡ɰǴŨζĻӹһ⣬ͺһ
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ƽɣںСӣ
ڿҶάľƽɣΪʵ


پʮ ɰ׵ĳŪ
ΪڳԲ𾳣ڡƽɡ޼ٱչˣΪ̤Բ𾳣ҪϬһĸ򣬿ûʲôˣ
СӸտʼȷʵܾޣҶŵˣڡƺѾûʸǹעˣ
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ȻЩţʵʵСӵΪʮûдƿбĽ𣿡˳žƽɵĿ⣬һʯһҶά˵
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Ŷʮ꣬ʱ䣬ҾСӲһֱȥٴųҶҪĹâƽܵͣȭͷĬĬһ䣬һᾡ̤Բ𾳡ΪҺ֪Ϊʲôʮ꣡
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ǿҶάʱʵ̫ˣκˣԶô죬ôݵʱ䣬ΪܴһλԲ𾳣
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ʥԺ֮ڣֻںһˣȻСǬؾйȥʮ꣬Źȥһѣֱ˵ĳ˻ûй
ͨѶȣеҪö࣬ҶάʱŰͨƳ׵ͼ̶ͨʮʱܰͨƳмͨ
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ˣҶά۾ѩɰףԼ¹ʥԺʯ˶Ҷά
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ȻΪͬսɰǿö࣡
㣬ܵɢĺɰһɫȻһ䣬ʶغ˼


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ҶάסСǬؾǾԽֵֹģСǬؾֱĨɱ
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Ҫʱ˷һЩСˣҶάƳһɰףһпԼˣ΢Ц˵
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ѩԼ¹ʥԺʯ˿ŷ·ûһֱӷʶͨҶά΢΢ü
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ȥʮ꣬Ѿ˷ˣٲʡʹ࣬ԼҲֻܽܣ޷ıĹȥϧǰϧʣ꣡Ҷάڶ룬Ժиֳһƣʼͨ
ţƵλƫӦƣԣǰȻûпǰô˴
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ôܣҵ걾ԴûǿôͻȻǿôࣿҶάԼͻȻǿ˺ܶЩˡ
걾Դûб仯ȴǿʮҲ̫˼̫˼˰ɣѵʮʱ䣬Լû˷ѣɽ鵤̺֮󣬸Լ걾Դ
ɽʮʱҵ걾Դԣ϶Ҷάѣ޲쳤Х
ûκ֤֤걾Դǿʲôֱӵϵֻ걾ԴǿȷʵҲűǿ
Ϊˣ˲ʶΪҪԱǿΨ취ǿ걾Դǿȣ
ǿʮ
ԭԣҪͨƳмͨҪʮֻ꣬ҪͿˣ
ڳΪԲǿϣˣҪˣҶάЦˣͷѹȻһᡣ
ɽҶάͨͿˣĴԲ𾳶ȲҶά
ҶάǿʮټɽҶάͨжྪˣҶάԼ޷
Ҷάʼͨ
ܿ죬ȥˣΪ̤۷λ𾳵˵ʱ̫΢ˡ
񵥣Ϊ񼸺ûκα仯ڡ޼ƽڳԲ𾳣ˣԲ𾳻
Ҳ˵ʮλţĿǰʸԲ𾳵һǰˣ
ǿʮҶά˵̫ˣΪѾͨƳмͨ
ȻҶάΪûκα仯ҶάȴԵõ֮ˮˣʥԪ½һ޶֮ˮ
һ֮ˮҶάĴﵽ۷λ𾳼Ϊֻһλ𾳵Ҷάӵбһ۷λǿ߶ҪǿһЩս
һλΪӵ۷λսĽˣ
֪λûκ˿ԽսʥԺһϵǿڡƽɡ޼ҲֻǱͬǿѣ򲻿ԽΪԼߵˡ
ҶάΪһ֮ˮȴ׾ٵԽս
ȻҶάĶ֮ˮ걾ԴǿңҶάڵԣ걾ԴǿԻøӿ¡
ʥԺ𶥴
֮ˮ𣿡Ҷάе͸ƿͬˮճĵɫҺ壬ӿε˷ܡ
ʥԪ½ĿǰΪֹֻһ֮ˮԴԲ֮µ˵֮ˮ޼֮
һͷں˷ܵҶά¶Цݡ
Ҷάֻ˲ʮһʱ䣬ͰͨƳмͨںȻ⣬ԭΪҲҪʮ꣬ʮء
⣬ںû̫ȣϾ֪ҶάԵģ֪Ҷάʮʱ䣬ǽ֪꣬᲻𾪵ĵ°ͣ
ȻҶάӦõģ
ֻʮʱͨƳмͨԤеҪ꣡ں΢Ц˵
ʲôʮࣿҶάһ֮ˮ̧ͷһϴЦݵںӣϸֳЦЦɫ
ںǰͨƳмͨõʱɲʮ࣬Ǵ꣬Ҷάں򣬿ں𾪵ı飬ջסˣϾ˴ʱ䣬ͨʥһͨƳмͨʵֲ̫ˡ
֮ǰҶάԼζ룡
ںǰģһΪǿߣػ壡Ҷά̧ͷͦأʮ˵
Լ֮ǰǧ׶֤ͨΪ̤һλ𾳣ȻͨƳмͨԼսȴûκα仯
ֻаͨƳ׸߼ͨſͨܲչֳ
֤ͨΪ̤۷λ֮ҶάаһԲǿ߽ˡ
۷λԽԲǿ߽棬κ˶޷飬츳ǿڡƽɡ޼Ҳ
ͨҶά˵ȴǺ飬ͨʥһͨ޷ԽսĻʥԺ߲Ҳ˿Ҷάˡ
֪֤ͨҶάΪһ̤Բ𾳣κҶάսɴﵽԲΪǿߣ
Ϊ̤ԲʱҶάӵдս۷λʱӵһԲսˡ
ŬҶˣںЦЦһֱڹעҶά֪ҶάѾˣ֤ͨΪǿôأҶάڵƶϣҲҪ꣬ã
ʹ֮ˮģЩʹ࣬ʹðɣСǬؾʹãе󣡡
ţ
Ҷά˵ͷ
֮ˮʹ÷ܼ򵥣ӴͿˣǧ̷ֱ򼴱ʦʥȲ㣡ںһ䡣
һ޶䱦ʹ̣ܿ΢Ŀܣ֮ˮֻҪӴ壬Ƕһ޶䱦кܼ򵥵ˡ


پʮ Ϻȵ
ף
Ҷά΢Цŵ˵ͷںǰѾˣںǰ˵Щʹ࣬Ҷάû¡
Լߵ죬ʲôʹûо
ȻҶάʼʹ֮ˮʱԼˣףֹһʹˡͬ걾ԴܿƵĲ衢ֱʹҶάĶˡ

ʹİڴصҶά⾷Σڴط
κ˶ܵʹҶάǿȡ걾Դڷ֮ˮԼΪֲٶǿ
ŹʱҶάƽԭͭɫƤðϸ壬ɫâ
ǿ
Ҷάȭͷָ϶Ŀռ䶼ˡ
֮ˮֻΣ걾Դ֮ǿҲűǿٴͨʱ򣬾֪֮ˮôˣ
Կǿ٣ҪͨƳ׸߼ͨҲҪʮ꣬õʱ䣬һҪ׼ںҶάأ˵
ʮꣿ
ҶάȻһЦÿɷҡҡͷʲôʮ꣬ûʹ֮ˮԼ걾ԴûǿԼҲаڰͨƳ׸߼ͨ
Լ걾ԴǿԸǿˣ꣬һ룬ֻҪһ꣬ԼԿ԰ͨƳ׸߼ͨ
ںǰСǬؾɣҶά˵
ΪҲ֪Ϊ̤Բ𾳣ҪϬ֮һ⣬ԼΪʱ̤Բ𾳺ܲ˵
СǬǱ޵ʱ䣬ҶάĿɲǰͨƳ׸߼ͨ
ǰǧ׶ͨڤͨͨȫƳ׸߼ͨԼͨһ֤ͨҪվ̤Բ𾳵ıԵ
СǬؾʮλţҶάΪȫ̤۷λ𾳣Ϊϵδӵ˵һϣҶάָһֱûг֡
ԭ˹עȴĿĽ㣬ΪΪ۷λ𾳣ϵֱӾΪ
⼸꣬ҶάǱݡͨʱεἸ˰Ȼĳ̶ȡ
ò˵ʸСǬؾǱ޵ĶеšеһǰѾĥԼܽսϣǳľˣƿֲ
ǰļƺŵֻҶάڡƽɡ޼ˣȴˡ
Ҷάϵһǧɣңңȣ׵Ĵڣ
ȴûһ˿Ի弶ƺţ
Ȼͬļƺţ˴˼ĲҲǷǳ޴ģڡƽɡ޼һλս˿ԼĽӰԳսҹܹɱʮʮӰ
ЩֻܼһʱʱܼʱĶǳ˾ͬǻļƺţ˴˼֮ࡣ
ʱ綫֮ˮϢعȥ
˽СǬؾĵڶʮ꣬ҶάڻһΪһһϸֶûС
Ҳû˼ǵǸռΪһʮľš
˵Ŀⶼ˾ƽϣƽɵս츳ǿһڵڶʮ꣬ƽͨһ弶ƺš
ΪҵΪ۷λ𾳣ƽɻ弶ƺţһȻȻҲΪһ
Ϊһһƽɵķͷһѹڡ޼Ϊҫ۵Ĵڡ
ڡ޼Ϊܹ̤Բ𾳣򼴱Ҳ޷ƽɾˡ
ƽΪһһ޼һھȻõڶ
ڿһ۰нϵݺȭͷ
ǿһȴһһûУ񵥾Աƽɡ޼ѹˣ
ɶսұȲ˰޼ǼһսֲƽɣҪѹǣ̤Բ𾳣
޼ƽһһûУɾͶˣл˵ڸܵѹҶάˡ
һ񵥾ڶˣôһΪһִûгֹϵˣ
ʱ䣬񵥵μѾɶˣ޼ҲҡҡͷԼҲЩ⡣
Լֻһƽȴһ
Уڡƽɡ޼ˣѾǿ֣֮оƽǵһ޼ǵڶǵ
ˣСӣҪһֱ͵ȥ𣿡ο¶벻ѾǵһŵľƽɾȻһֱעҶά
¹ʥԺļˣΪԼΣΪ⡣
ҾԼбҪǵǸʯѩˣĿֱӹɰס
ҿڳԣȷʵƲǵ˼ϰ¹ʥԺĺȣʵ֤ҴˣҴףǲûϰ¹ʥԺĺȣ¹ʥԺˣ
ʯϣȻϹ
ллǣǸ˰¹ʥԺޱȵҫ졢ҲžϹ˴Сڰ¹ʥԺ󣬶˵¹ʥԺԼļңǶ԰¹ʥԺĸѩɰ⼸·ҵܱȵġ
һʱ䣬ѩΪٴǿɱǰʮеʮߡ
ʥԺһΪʮһʥԺ¹ʥԺֻǰʮһʥԺ֮һǿ԰¹ʥԺΪʮߣð¹ʥԺѹ˾ʥԺʯӡ졢Ǵĵϸл
ȻѩҲɱǰʮΪڶʮˣеʮģ˵αʯӡ졢˶ߣ
ʮߣ
ʯӵʮ
ʮߣ
ȻȲѩҲɱǰʮһ¹ʥԺһˣ˶ɱǰʮһð¹ʥԺۺһ㶼ɱǰʮ
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ɰ˰¹ʥԺĺȣӰ˰¹ʥԺۺ
ʲô˼¹ʥԺۺɱǰʮ͹ɰףҲȡøߵΣѾˣߣϰ¹ʥԺȵĲֹһ˰ɣ
˵Ӱ¹ʥԺۺڵҶװɣΪһһֶûгϣ
Ҫ֣ҲӦùҶǹɰףߣìͷָңƺЩ̫˵ȥ˰ɣɰƳһ۲ԶʶĿҶάһǲ˵


پʮ ۷λ
ΪԼ̫ͣӰ˰¹ʥԺۺһɰҲϣҶԼ¹ʥԺ˲ȥҶìָԼɰ׺ܲˬ
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֪ǰʮ꣬ҶάһֱΪһĴڰѹʥԺһǿľƽɡ޼ڶ̧ͷ
ô޻˵ˣɰ׼ʯӡ졢˳Ĭüͷһ̧дʵζǷ޷޵˵
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ʯ΢΢üתɰףʵ
ǺǣҲ֪ȥֻ֪ڷڵҶΪһ
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ɰ״ҶάһΪҶά˲ʵֶӮĹŽɨأΪڰ¹ʥԺڶҶάǵһ
ʯӼ˵ָʱȻȻرҶάԼĵ汳
ǱˣһҲҳЦˣʱ򣬱ĿҶά۾Ƴһɰף˵
֪䣬ʹ֮ˮ֮ҶάǱһˣ̶̵һʱ䣬ҶάɹͨƳ׸߼ͨ
ڵҶάԣֻҪԸʱ֤ͨԼΪ̤۷λ𾳣
ߣҲԼΪҶǿĶ࣬ʲôĶɰֱֱҶάĿ䣬Цų
Լ˲𣿡
ҶάΪЦЦɰףʵ
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ҶάΪۿɼٶȴһλ۷λ𾳣
㣡Ϣﵽ۷λ𾳵ҶάɰɫȻһ䣬ҶάɢľĿ־С
һϵ⣬ҸոտСͻƵģΪŸո̤۷λ𾳣ܱǿɰɫɷףͷ϶亹ŵҶάҰο
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Ҷά֤ͨΪ̤۷λ𾳣սԿһԲǿ߱ȼˡ
˵һɰˣСǬؾеλ֣סҶάһָͷ
ڣҲ۷λˣҶάɫɷףһ㵵ɰףȻһЦ糱ˮȥ
ǧ׶֤ͨȫ޷֤ͨȰҵΪ̤ո̤۷λ𾳣һһԲǿ߿¶ҵĶ֡Ҷάȭͷܵӿȵ΢Щȵһ䡣
ҶάϵѹͻȻɢɰ״˿ȷոֻԼĴȻæ̧ͷϷΪȥҶάǵһ֮ų˿˹زȥ˶ͷ亹
ߣûмǴĻʮǰΪһλ˰ɣʮʱͻһλ𾳵۷λ֮ƿʲôõģΪǵһɰ׼ΪҶάûб仯ָ˵һΪм˵
𣿻ʱ䣬һ̣Ҫ½ۣ˵λٴγΪһأҶάƳһɰףȻһЦɰףѩȥ
͸һЩСϣ֮ǵΪܹ̤Բ𾳣ҶάóһɫƿݵѩǰͬʱĴ㣬ƿö鵤ҿǷѩܶܶ࣬ö鵤ѩ٣ɡ
ɽ֮ˮĸı֮Ҷάڵ걾Դǿȡԣ̲ö鵤ûκӰˣ
Լ˵ûʲôãѩ˵ö鵤ǵ걾Դǿܶ࣬Ҳǿ˵ϣ߳СǬؾ֮ǰ̤Բˡ
Ȼ޷̤Բ𾳣϶ҲʸԲˣ
СǬؾʮλţʸԲ𾳵ڡ޼ƽһҲŰ˶ѡ
ʱ䣬ʸԲ𾳵˿϶ӿֺܶ࣬ʽӿ֣û鵤ѩչֳ츳ҲϣӵгԲ𾳵ʸ񣬲ö鵤ոˡ
һҪչͨ˵ˣҶάʢö鵤ɫƿУȻֱʶͨ
һҶάûͨƱڤͨ
֪ҶάѾͨƳ׸߼ͨˣȫʸ֤ͨԲˡ
ҶάΪԲǿߵѶȣһǿԣٿ޶û̫ˡ
Ƿ̤Բ𾳣Ϭ֮һ⣬һʱ֣Ǿȫ޷Ԥϵģꡢʮ꣬ҲǼʮꡣ
ٹҪ뿪СǬؾˣҶάȻⱦʱ˷Ѱһϡ
Ҷάԣʱ䣬԰ѱڤͨǧ׶ͨƵʸԲ𾳵ĵز
ʱ֤ͨԱڤͨǧ׶ֻ֤ͨҪѰҵϬ֮һĨ⣬ҶάΪ׾ٵ̤Բ𾳡
ҶάûԼΪڶ̶ʮ̤Բ𾳣ܰͨƵֻҪ̤Բ𾳵ĵزҶάѾˣ
ҶάͨƳ׸߼ͨҶάûںҪεĽʥԼһ
ʥǱ֮ˮĶǴԲǿ߲ܶõģ
ҶάõˣΪ̤Բ֮ǰҲûʲôãΪˣҶάûмȥý
Ҷάٴαչˣʱ䣬ͨ弶ƺŵľƽһֱռΪһλã˵ζںܿı仯ţ
ˣ˵ΪҲ̤۷λ𾳣κ˶޷ԤԼʱܳΪԲ𾳡
꣬ҶƴˣΪԼζսԼʥԺս
Ҷάǰ㣬ʸԲ𾳵ų˾ʽıܿ죬һȥˣٹ£ҾҪ뿪СǬؾˣʸԲ𾳵ţԭİˣһʮˣ
һʮУоѩԼ¹ʥԺˡ
㲻ѱڤͨǧ׶ͨƵԳԲ𾳵ĵزֻһ룬еĿ˰꣡Ҷά۾ϸֳ˵Цݣص˵ͷ


پʮ ţ
ֻһʱ䣬Ҷάǧ׶ͨڤͨƵ˿ԳԲ𾳵ĵزеűڤͨͨʥͨ˾˵ͨٶȣֻÿֲˣ
˵һĴԲǿˣóͨǶҶά˺ܶܶࡣ
ʥʥԪ½ǿҲ޷ҶάݡͨȻ죡
ֻʣˣҲõĥһˣȡ뿪СǬؾ֮ǰĥԲϾӣٿ޾ûʲôˣҶάȻҲܰװ˷µʱ䡣
һ뿪СǬؾӰĥ¶ɾˣ
ףƽɾȻ弶ƺţҶά̧ͷ⳯һۣеһľƽɾȻ弶ƺʱ̲ס̾һ
㣬ҪͬʱɱһλսԼĽӰͨСǬؾʮ꣬ҶάҲԹˣȻѶж
ƽɵս̫ˣͨսܿ϶Уƽɵ϶ҲԳһˣ򲻿ͬʱɱһλսԼĽӰ
ǿսܻҶûһ˿ϣͨѾͨƳ˿ԳԲ𾳵ĵزٶϵƸǿˣ˵ٶϵƻ弶ƺţҶάЦһٲŲԶ߲㣬ͨŽĹȥ
ǣҶάҪĿɲٶͨһΪһҲûʲô˼
ĥǵһλҶάߵǰ˿ǰѾվһȺˣһŶӵȴ
տʼʱ򣬼û˵ȻôŶӣҶά΢ЩҡҡͷʵʵŶӡ
СǬؾеʮλţ˾ž޵ľƽɣļƺţֻһλսԼĽӰʱֵʱ䲻ͬѡ
ΪΪҲ۷λ𾳣ϵֱӾΪտʼҶΪҵʹʱսϾǱԻǿģڣΪսˡ
ֻҪֵľһ㣬ϵΪϵҲ
һλֻ˰ʱһ״̬һ㡢һĻ˵ͿԼһʱˡ
ΪɼĲܴ˲ŻôĽ
ţһʱܲˣ
һȻʱһǿˣ쿴ϵαˡΪҲˣð
һ߳ţ˵ܸ߰Ϊϵʱܱ仯ǳ̼
ͷǱ˿ʮ˵Ψһˣһ˷ܣ
ϣοԼʱĻٿʮɱΪǰ٣ƽʱʱֹʱ볬ӼʱѰվҶάǰһ꣬Ŀȣ̾
Ҳǰ֣ڵҶά񣬲۾ܴϵķȻ٣ȴԵúܾҶάͲͬˣҶά۾̫Сˣ۾һֱƵģ϶յķ⣬Եú
ʱĻͿԼǰˣǰĸ̾Ҷάӡ
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ʸСǬǱ޵ĲеţһǰѾĥܽսϣٶȻǺܾ˵ġ
ҶάŶӣһ߳꣬ЩгɼҲܼһʱ
һλս˿ԼĽӰľȻܼһʱȵԼǿ˲ٰ
ڵǿȡԣҵӦӦñǿ˲٣ΪڤͨҲƵ˿ԳԲ𾳵ĵزǿ˺ܶ࣬㲻ٶϵƣʱӦò̫ѰɣҶάǰ߲ߵĽ
ܿ죬ֵҶάǰǸˣ
ͣȡʱɱǰ٣Ӵ۾гһ϶ݺȭͷǵĳȥ
һֵҶάˡ
ηӵ̫ˣΪϵҪˣ
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̫ˣҼʱˣҵӦÿɱǰʮˣ
һ߳ţϲбӱˮƽǿĻϲأԼΪϡΣ˷ܵѪڡ
Ҳ˷ʧˣԼ͵˪˵ӣ˶ˣҡͷ̾Ϣ
ҶάŶӣһֵˣʮŶӵˣҶά΢ЩȵǣȻûʶԼ
Լô˵ҲռΪһʮ˰
ǼңҶάҡҡͷûʶռΪһʮ˺֤˾ǶôĲпᡣ
˵ĿֻἯڵһϣ
ȥôԻͣһˣܿûעˣ
תۼʱȥˣҶάӵ߳ɼӵˮƽҪԸһЩûܼʱΪȻ˼ջûɱǰ١
ѾܲˣŬһ£״̬һ㣬һĻɱǰٿ϶û⣡
ֵҶάˣҶάٲȥպӲһЩӣҶά΢ЦŰοһ䡣
ɣӿЦһ£ƵضҶά˵ͷʱؿҶάһۡ
Ͱɣ
ҶάȻһЦһȥ
СӿЩ찡ǲʲôʱӿҶάıӰ΢΢üֺ¶˼顣
ˣСӣСǰ¹ʥԺҶǸռΪһʮļһ
Ȼ۾Ҷά˭ˡ
Ҷάεȷ⣿ʮռΪһѹڡ޼ƽ˶̧ͷ
ȻҶάįˣܶ˶ڹעҶάˣϾҶάܼĻԻͣ˶ҶάŶ˷⣬ЦԵúЩӡġ
ٻԻأ
̧ͷŰеΪȥĿɨһ飬һҶʱɵҡҡͷĮȻ̾Ϣһ
ʮ꣬ҶڽҶȴԭ̤ѹڡƽɡ޼̧ͷҶҲǳįˣΪǵһֶûС
󼰵̳һӵһֱһӲпᣬǻңһʱ϶ܲˣӺϧظпһ䣬Ȼ㲻ٶ룬ԺлղŴʱһĻĻܽᾭ顣


پʮ ߹
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䣡䣡䣡ȭХλӰͬʱҶάȭͷ̺ԴﵽһشԲ𾳲Ρ
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˽СǬؾʮˣ黹ǵһη
Ҷ޳ܵӣβˣ϶ˣһֱ
ֻҪӦʵҶȻᱻԭΣ
һΪǵһļһôһôأѪɫɰ۾Ѫͨ죬һδ߶š

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죬⣬ɿռ䶼ӳ˽ɫ
ͬʱҶά֣
飡
ȻһɴգҶά˼ΪʧˣʮλӰȭͷ͸ҶάԭصĲӰա
ಣಣಣ
ҶάˣӰһδ֣ÿֱһӰɢ
̶̰ʱʱ䣬ٽӰȫɢ
ʩչͨڼĥµԲϾͬʱɱλսԼĽӰе׺ܶ࣬ɡ
Ҷά΢΢̣¶ЦݣȻٲ߲ȥ
ԭΪԼͨͲˣڿƺԵ߲ԣ
ҶάȭͷӿŰ綷־
СǬؾһͬһʥǰڵڰ촳ʱõ
ΪӰļսһԲʵһԲǿ߾޷ˡ
ʥǰõڣûһ˿ͨõ߲ˡ
ҶάǵһͨˣҲΪһ߲ͨˣ
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Ҷάһ̤߲㣬Ҳһɲǣ˱㿴߲ų˴Ŀҫ۵Ĺâ
ͬʱٴεһʽ⣬ҶάѾһˣȻٱ仯ҶֺСȴˣ弶
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찡¹ʥԺСӣȻͬʱɱλս˿ĽӰһﻹ𣿡
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ģţʲôţĿɿڴҲ޷ԼһͣʧЩˡ
ҶֵܣҲҲ̫ˡ¹ʥԺʯӡҶֺдŵȣӿֳ˲Ȼĳ죬˷ܵ㡣
Ҷά԰¹ʥԺСǬؾģҶάΪһһ˶Ϊû˿飬漣
ʯһ⣬̧ͷͦأʮ㣬ȻȻεҫоӡ
СάԽԽҫˣϾľϸֳ˵ЦݣΪҶ֣СϱڿԼ޷εҸ
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ҶӱҶάҶάˣԼҶάȥѩҧҧһ䡣
뿪֮󣬹ѩûôìˣԼøмҶҪмϾԼܶ
Ȼˣ
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ҶάԼĿ꣬ͻȻ䷢֣ԼĿһκ˶޷ԽΡɽһ˿١
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޼ЦЦЦôôɬ
ͬʱɱλսԼ൱ĽӰʥԺʷϴû˿ԻõƺţҶս
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ǹսɶİ޼ڶһۣ̾Ϣ
Ǵˣ
ʱһֱû˵ľƽɿˡ
λսԼĽӰپտսɶûãҶͨôΪӵгͬǿ߼޵ٶȣҪôΪӵͬǿ޷ľ˷ƽĿ磬Ҷά֣üΪ϶˵


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پտսɶûãԽͬǿ߼޵ٶȡʲô˼ƽɣܲ˵׵㣿޼΢΢üͬʱ˾ƽɡ
Уֻоƽɻ弶ƺţͬʱԹλսԼ൱ĽӰҲֻоƽƺǶô죡
ռôλӰͬʱ֣ȭӰ죬޲𹥻սٸ޲ĹҲܲӰĹƽɿһ۰޼ڣ˵
ʲôͬǿ߼޵ٶȡ򵥵ıȷҶս۷λǿߵʮôҶٶȻ߷һشԲƽͳڽ͵
ʲôڡ޼ͬʱһȻ۾ƽɣ˵ҶٶȻ߷ﵽһشԲⲻܣԲܣ۷λΪôӵпȴԲǿߵٶȡ
ƽɣ˰ɣҳҶǼһǸ졢ƾ۷λΪҲԲӵдԲ𾳼ٶȡ
ڡ޼һ޷εľ㵣ǸţΪʸԲ𾳵ţ۷λԲ֮ĲжˣԲǿ߱۷λ𾳲ǿʮʮϰٱٱ
ҶάٶȻ߷ǿ˰ٱٱǿȣЦ̫ˣǣҲԲҶάӵпȴԲǿߵٶȡ
֪ǳţۿҶ㣬ƺţҲš
ʵǰɲҲţƽ˿¶εĶݣ˵
̤㣬ͬʱԹλӰȻҸ˵ĿŲǡ
һֱΪûз飬ܷƽЦЦֻǲһԼĹ۵㣬û˵ڡ޼
ʵƽɴƲˣֻ͹ҶάսҶάսǱ۷λǿʮѾﵽһԲ
ٶȸԲǿ߱ȼˣ
˻Ҷά漣޷԰εʱ߲㣬Ҷά˿սͬʱһǧλսԼ൱ĽӰٶȿȶԲǿߣԳһԲϾӵɴյҶάɸܵɽƺĿֲѹ
һǧλӰվռ䣬ҶάʲôطͬʱĽӰһλ
̶ȣ覵Լɴյˡ
ɱɱɱҶά۾ˣܷԽӰȭͷܵÿͱܣܲսսӲ
ǧ׶ͨڤͨͨԴ߶˼ޣ
أأأ
нӰҶάɢͬʱҶάҲ˼ȭӡڷսУҶάʲôû룬ʱţΨһĿǺɱǰĽӰ
һʱʱʮʱ
תۼʮʱȥˣҶά߲ѾʮʱˣСǬؾžžĿ£һŶס˺۾һգգضĴš
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ҶǼһѾ߲ʮʱˣ
찡߲㣬Ҫͬʱһǧλս˿ԼĽӰ£ҶȻʮʱǼһﻹ𣿡
Ҳûôİ
ƽɡڡ޼Ĺòԩķ˵ĴڣʥԺˣ
Ŀɿڴһ飬ҶСӲǱȾƽɡڡ޼λʥԺһйϵǿǿһǰ㣬ǿͲһĴڡ
Ĺʵ̫ˣ
Ҳţڡƽɡ޼ţȴ̫ˣһģǾþƽɡ޼ڵǿȻġ
ڣڿоƽɡ޼ҶάҲһģҶάѹƽɡ޼ҲǺ顣
ǿһ̶ȣֻһ˿Ķûˣ
̤߲㣬ͬʱһǧλս˿ԼĽӰܼʮʱ˵Сûп߲ͨ޼ϼһĨǿЦݣڨڨʵ
߲ͨ㣿ʥԺʷϣͬ˶ûУҶС߲ͨ㣬ֱӸ׳Ƴˣ
ôĹﾺ߲㶼ʮʱܸɳ𣿡
ҡҡͷʵ᲻ҶάĹﾺˡ
ˣܵģͬʱһǧλӰѶȱͬʱλӰʮֹҶӵпһԲǿߵٶȻ߷Ҳ߲ͨ
ƽͳΪƶ˵
ŰɣǲĻʱڣҶһ߳ƽûбҶάչֳʵƵԡ
£Ҷάٶȳͬǿߵļޣɲɱһǧλս˿ԼĽӰ
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ֵǣҶάϾȻûһ˿ɥ¶˼Ϊ˷ܵЦݣԼѾ߲ͨƵġ
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ʱԱڤͨӲϰٴι΢˵ˣʱǵͻָˣ
̤߲ʮʱֳ˽ӰϰٴιڤͨյѾҵָ۷״̬ˣҶάƤ棬һȦȦǵ㼫תš
ڤͨͨʥʮĵͨͨúǵתķ֮ҶάܵĹҪ
ڤͨɵȫתΪЩʹҶάУҶάֻҪһͷЩ
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ͨˣҶάһƨ˵ϣĽƣˣϡ϶ƣ˼㡣
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Ȼʱ򣬻ɵĿռͻȻ΢΢


 
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ҶάĿŵķһ㵭Ľ⣬ӻɿռ߳һӰ
ҼǵѾɱһǧӰԲдһһԼĽӰҶά˶ˡ
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ѵص߲ĽӰһǧλһǧһλҶάһ£Ȼɫֳ˼ΪɬЦݡ
Ѿûһ˿˰˵һӵһԲսĽӰˣһ۷λ𾳼ĽӰҶסˡҶάһԼĽӰ۽Ǽݺݳ鶯һ¡
ԣӰսԲֹһԲһԲĽӰôֲѹȸУҶάͫȻһɫ˲ò԰ףҲһ˿Ѫɫ
һӻɿռ߳ĽӰϿҶάҶάоѹԽԽˣǹѹѾԽ˶Բһڲϵǿ
飡飡飡ӰߵĺÿһµɲǣѹȻǿ
ԲԲԲҶάѪɫо巢䣬ⶼĲ
һգ۵ĹӰɢѾﵽԲ
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Ҷάֻϥһ˲˵Ƶض׵˵ϣӼ׵ֱţ궼ڲ
ԲǿߣʥԺԺһĴˣȾĸԺǿ˵ҶάѾƣûһ˿ˣ۷״̬µҶάҲסǰӰһָͷ
ңֲǣӰɢȻǿ
ԲԲԲӰߵҶάǰʱѾﵽԲ
⣬ôܣǿߣҶάɵˣԲǿ߾ǴǿˣʥԪ½塢һ塢Ⱥ궼ûеǿˣһӰȻǴ𾳼ǿߣҲ̫˼飡
֪һλǿߣӵиıʥԪ½һλǿ塢һ廹ڶȺ֮ս
ԼƴŬΪ˾Ϊ𾳣ػ壬ԼǰվһλӵдսĽӰ
ҶάĿɿڴ۾ɵùԲû𾪣һĻʵ̫𺳣̫˼ˣ
СǬؾУţ²Ҷάʱ߳ˣζ벻Ҷάǰɴվһλ𾳽Ӱ
㣬ܲӰɣͬһСɽҶά³˽Ӳͳ
ˣ
ӰȻ˵ˣ
ҶάϵķԿŵķȲɫüΪʣģ񿴵һͷĸ
Խҹ񽫣ӰһҶάʮǰΪһŰµƬ½
ӰӲ˵ĺͷƵġ
ˣ˵ǵ̫ѾˣӰüͷȻ󻺻ָһָҶάüϡ
Ķȴ޷ܵΰ־Ҷά㿪ȴָˣֻĿԳƹ񽫵ĽӰָԼüϡ
䣡
ɲǼ䣬һ̺Ϣ˳Ź񽫵ָӿ뵽ҶάԺС
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񽫡
Ҷά۾ʱǰӰĿгεĻ֣֪̿ǰӰʲôˡ
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ʥԪ½ʷϣһҲ͵˶ʮλʥǿߣҶά޷ʥǿǸʲô
ʥǿߣ񽫱أ
Ҷά޷ǺεȵĴڣĴѾҶά֪Ҷά֪Уʥǿڣڱʥǿǿǧ򱶵Ĺ񽫣Ҷάȥ
ͬʱҶάҲ׾ΪôżôˣЩżһֶǹµİµģ
һͬʥԪ½ĻǶ˿ڹ񽫵Ĵڣ
Ĵ޷ͬʱʥԪ½ΪһǳǼΪ֮
֮ʲôҶάӲ֪ˣ
ʱĴΪ֮ھչ˿֮սǿ䣬춼ˡ
£ǿߵƮ˾УֻǺٵһ֣Ʈھ⡣
Ĵ֮Ҳ䵽ʥԪ½
棬Ȼô嫣ҶάȻ˹̺Ϣܶ鶼Ҷά޷⣬޷ģҶάڿȷһˣеҪ嫵ö࣬ʥԪ½ֻһ۵Ĵ½
ʥǿʥԪ½ϵĴڣ߳ʥԪ½ʥǿֻСӣʥǿ߸ǿĴڡ
񽫣죬ǱʥǿǿĴڣ
ҲΪʲô֮ȻƴͬھĵزҶά˿ƽһ̧ͷǰĽӰ̾
ҶάκûԼҪûˣҪʲôأ
ֻҪ֮УʹǧкηӰҶάƺҶάɻ󣬵ȻһЦΪ˵
˵һС⣬߲ͨҲܲˣҵʮˣΨһһ߲ͨˣǵȺʵ̫ˣ
Ӱҡҡͷ

ҶάˣǵȻˣǵȺ˼ǧ꣬Ŵ˼꣬ôǱȣ
ȻЩǿҲʸҵĴˣԭٵȴʮ꣬ȴʵѡһҪɢˣûʱˣ
ˣˣ̳ҵĴаɣҡҡͷƺƲҶά
Ҷά̳дУʩһ
ҶάˣԼ츳ǱʥԪ½Ƶһ˰ɣⶼ޷ù⣿
̳ҵĴУҲҵĴˣûбҪֻҪΪһ¾Ϳˣ񽫿Ҷά˵֮ʥԪ½Ϣ֪ͨҵˣ
Ҷά΢΢üɵӣǱʥǿ߶ǿĴڣԼܼ̳ĴУȻĻ
Ҷάȴ״Ӧ񽫣ȻҶά֮ʲôԼϧΪ֮ƴɱͬھĵزýָͷ붼֪֮һԼ޷
ԼǰϢ˹񽫵ˣ񽫵˻ζԴʥԪ½֪֮ʥԪ½
ǸεĴ˵ָͷʥԪ½ɢˣ
ҵҪֻ֮ԲܶʥԪ½һԷģƺԿ͸Ҷά˼ЩЦõ˵
Լ˶ʥԪ½ԼһϵӵķضʥԪ½ٱ


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֮϶Ǽ߲㣬ĸ߲ںһʥԪ½
ʥԪ½ܴ󣬵ʥԪ½ͬеϵĳѨǻںһ̾ĵ֮𣿡
ҲǣҶάʧЦ񽫵ĻȻЩ̫ȴʵӹ񽫴ݵУҶά֪ǼĵλߣֻǼ֧һС֧Сͳѡ
һСͳ죬¾ʥǿˣ񽫱˸ԶԶԽʥĴڣ񽫱ҵĸ߲ںһʥԪ½
ȫõҵ˻ᶯʥԪ½֮Ϣҵļ壬һĹͣ
ҵĸ߲΢һݣʥԪ½ٷܶˣˣȫƾͣҵĸ߲ҪһأʥԪ½򱶵ķأԴȷȷ˵
Ϊﵽ˲ླ۷壬ŶҲ˵ʥ۷壬ʮʱӦþͿߵҵļˡ
Ҹʮʱ䣬ʮҲҪ֮ʥԺ½Ϣ֪ͨҵļ壡
񽫿ҶάһۣЩͳ˵
ʲôҶάȻ۾¶εľȣǰ˵ҵΪﵽʥ۷壬ҲҪʮʱ䣬ߵļ壿
ʲôЦ
Ҳ˵ʥ۷ʲôˣԼΪ̤ʥϣûУԼһ׷ҲǳΪǿ߶ѡ
ǿߵԪֻһǧ갡Ҷʮʱ䣬ҲҪܻôòа
ʥԪ½ʷҲż꣬񽫿ھǼʮ꣬ϰ꣬䲻ʮҶά
ô⣿񽫿˿°ͶϵҶά˿û˼ԼĻҶά˶𺳡
ǰȻܿĴУҲƭ㣬Ҳ֪Ҹ۾
ʥԪ½Щ̫˽⣬ֻǴϹɽʧΪڤڤ֮ƣʥԪ½飬塢廹һΪ̤ʥˣ
Ϊ۷λ𾳣˵ΪԲǿߺɣΪҲûʲô⣬Ϊʥǿȴûһ˿ܣҾҳΪ˴ԲǿߡǿߣҵԪҲһǧѣ
˵ʵҺõĴУΨһҪҶάһε˵
ԼΪʥ۷ǿߣҲҪʮִܵ񽫵ļ壬Լֻܻһǧ꣬ô񽫿пƺɵҪأ
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ҶάεıԹɵĹһȡ
У֮£ʲôʱҪɫˣΪڤڤ֮ƣǵΪ޷̤ʥˣֱ̫Цˣ
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Ȼں˵ƺûаĻ̺İԵ
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ȻҲǳԽʥĴڣʵܱĹǿ٣ƣ
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ҶάЩŹˣϾҶάҲǽӴԽʥڵˣ
ˣڸС˵Щ飬Ҳⲻˣ̳ҵĴУȻˣԪ⣬赣ģ츳Ҳˣǵõҹ񽫵ĴУΪͻƲʥҲˣһͷײˣ
ҡҡͷûҶάԼĻɣԼ˵ֻ·ϵĵһһ½û߳˵һ顣
Сӣ׼ҵĴаɣ׼Ҷά̳ԼĴС
ҪԼ̳дˣҲ̫˰ɣҪʲôģҶάͷ
·ϵĵһǴʲôãҸĴУֻĴУͨĶƺĿԿ͸Ҷάģ΢Ц˵
ϥ£һͻȻú࣬˫һӡȻһָҶάüϡ
񽫸ҶάĴУֻǼУͨĶҶά˵ȴԸıҶά˵ĴС
չ񽫵˵Ҷά̳Ĵ֮ΪɾͿ̤ʥˣ
߲㣬ɿռУҶάͬ붨ɮҲڰУָҶάüϡ
ʱţŵĽԽԽ
ʮǰѾˣеʶΪһʵ˼̳ԼĴС
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֮ҪҶάڶʮڱ֮Ϣ壬ΪֻҪʱ䲻ʮ߲꣬תʱգ
Ȼü߲㸶һЩۣƾ跢֮Ĺͣ񽫼ĸ߲Բںǵۡ
ʱ仺ţһתʮʱȥˣСǬؾеȴסˣǺƶΪҶάʱڱȻ߳ľƽɡ
ƽɣƺ´ˣ񶼹ȥʮʱˣҶСû߳
ڡ޼һȻ˾ƽɡ
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ƽһãȻüͷ˼⡣
ҶǼһٶȻ߷ﵽһԲһǧλս˿ԼĽӰҲܼôð
Ҷά̤߲㣬Ѿȥʮʱˣ
СӣסʮһҪִƽ磬̳ҵĴУʦͽ֮ΪܳԽң޷Ҳ߲㣬Ӱò翵Ҷάϻص
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һƽ⣬˳Ź񽫵ָӿҶάʶӰɢ
յĻɿռ䣬ֻʣҶάһڰУһͬ붨ɮ֮۽ë΢΢գһ£󻺻չ۾
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Ҷά̾Ϣһվ
񽫵ĴаƽϢҲһϵĳʶойʦͽ
ʦͽǹ񽫼µķֻҪ̳ǼĴУֻĴУ̳д봫֮Ҳʦͽ
ʦˣͽҲ䣬ָʱ䳬ʮ޷ٸ
ȻͽܵΪԽʦҲնʦͽ
ڳԽ񽫣Ҷά붼룬Ϊ񽫵ĴֻĴУݴе߾ҲֻǡླνĲླ۷壬ҲʥԪ½ʥ۷塣
񽫵ΪԶԶʥ۷壡
дУʮڣҶάľ綼ûϣԽʥ˵Ҷάûдˣ

ҶάŽ⣬񽫵ĴУҪľŹˣڹ񽫵ļ壬ҲĹˣΪ˴֮һ


 
񽫴иҶάֻǻƪԼҲֻõǰƪĴУһʮƪ
ȻֻǻƪҲһʥ۷ˣڼ̳й񽫵Ĵ֮ǰҶάҲ֪νʥ۷ʲôΣҶάˡ
ʥһΪλʥλʥλʥԼ۷ʥĴ󾳽磬ÿַΪС磬ڡڡڣһʮ硣
ʥԪ½ʥ桢һλһʮλʥǿߣȫλʥڣ
ҶάϵʥǿߣʥʮеһǿߣƪȴҶά۷ʥڣ۷ʥʥʮ硣
ʥһ磬ʮľĲ࣬ͬλ֮Ĳֱ࣬޷Եơ
ΪΪӰ֮һһʮǧϣÿһ϶һӰ
۷֮ʮǧӰͶӵпٵءǳ
ָ䣬ɴݻһ½
Ҷά𾪵Ŀɿڴ
ƪһʮ㣬ֱӦʥʮ磬ֻҪһӰΪ̤λʥڣ
ȻһӰҪҲģʱ޳ɣ
Ҫһڿڳԣ·ҪһߣɣҶάҡҡͷǺǿƪɵһ㣬Ϊ̤ʥѶҲǳˣڵҶά˵ʵ̫ңԶˡ
ͨڤͨǧ׶ͨͨҶѾƵԳԲ𾳵ĳ̶ˣȻ˹񽫵ĴУҲܺøԶΪͻƵԲ˵
Ҷά߳
ˣ
Ҷά߳ɲǣٴεһʽ⣬Ҷֺȼ߼
߼
СǬؾе˶𾪵Щľˡ
ٹ˾Ҫ뿪СǬؾˣʮλŵΪ۷λ𾳣ȼֱӾΪΡ
Ҷάȼ߼Ҷά֮ǿľƽҲ弶˶ļ˵Ϊ̤Բ𾳣Ҷάߵλûκ˿Ժ
һΪһ
Ҷά߳һʮʱʱ䣬ʱ䣬ҶάδΪһһɱ˵һ
߼ƺţҶﾹȻˣڡ޼Ż߳Ҷά
ͬʱɱһǧλս˿ԼĽӰսͬ£ʥԪ½˭Ķ֣
ˣ治УһЩԼһӶֻĴڣ
ڡ޼һۣУҶάֻĴڡ
˼ǵʱ䣬Ǽ߳Ҷάһų˳׼μˣ΢ЩǸЦЦȻƿˣŰ¹ʥԺڵķȥ
Ȼ˷·ûҶάĻƵģһֱֱҶάĿҶάתӿŵľ㵡
ΪһһҶôͣûһ˿ȻһӶûУ
ȻԼǸ
ˣ
Ҷά޻˵ˣͶء
ֵܣ
ʯӡ⣬ҶάĿг˳ݣΪһһţһͿˣԼ¹ʥԺˡ
ʯ˶еǳԺΪҶάĴڣ¹ʥԺۺ϶Ǻĵһˡ
ϹŵЦݣû˵ôҶά֪ԼҪϰߣôҶάˣΪҶάĹâԽԽҫۣԼŬ׷ҶάĽŲˡ
ĿԼԽԽǿԽԽҫۣҲһҸ
ϲ
ѩ⿪ĽᣬҶάҲôˣĵĵء
аʱ䣬ҲŬȡõߵΣҶάЦЦʲôΪһһҶάûе¡
̳й񽫴֮Ҷά۽Ѿױˣ
ֵܣңɰ飬ϣһʶһжҵĴɰɫ԰ף˵棬ͨһҶάǰ
ߣ֪Լˣ
ŹҶάǰɰףǲмһ
ʯӡ졢ҲһĿɰףҶάįʱɰ˹侮ʯҶάֳ
Ҷάˣɰֿͷл̫֪ˣ
ɣҶάޱؿһ۹ǰɰף֪ңΪŲʵֶλҿ⡣
ܶ鶼ô򵥣ǰ¹ʥԺĸԺƫ̻ңҾԲĶ֣
ҿȷĸ㣬㿴ǿģΪʱǴݻӡ׷ģ
ǰ¹ʥԺĸԺסңͲֻôˣԺƫ̻Ĳң
ʮŽʱҵսʮ۷λ𾳣һҪ͵Ϯ𣿡
ң֮Զ飬ΪζЩɱңҶάŹԼǰɰס
ס۾ĵһ࣡
㣬߶ԹŽڣҶûʲôޣõһԸ㣬ûôСΪ㳰Ҽ䣬ҾΪ㡣
츳ŬŬȡ̤Բ𾳰ɣҪ˼ˣѣҪû͸츳ҶάһɰףתȥĿɿڴɰס
ɰ״ҶάıӰ˶סˣԺкҶά̵ļ仰˸̫ĳ
Ҷά
ԭܼ򵥣ΪҶά˱ɵֶ͵ϮùŽɨأһ˵ںϵȫˡ
¹ʥԺĸԺ̻Ҷάɰ׺ܲǳģ
Ȼʱ˿ȴԼˣ
Ҷάû͵ϮǸʱӵʮ۷λսҶάǿ̫ˣǸԺ֣ıӡˡ
Ҷά֮Գ飬ΪζЩɱҶάһԼ֮ˣ˵ҶάˣҶάıӡҲ˿֣
ԭһֱҶˡɰ׹ڵϣ˺񱻳Ե÷ǳǱʧǡ
ҶάĻɰû˿ɣһѹʥԺһţΪһһĴڣбҪƭԼ𣿻˵Լʸ˼ƭ
㻹ûвԹսҪҪȥһһߵԼԵҶάȻһЦָŰе΢Цʵ
սҶάһͷƺûǸҪɣ
ԼΪ۷λ𾳣սȴһԲǿߣս˼ٱһİ޼սҲʮҡ
ԼΪδӵһһɱ˵һѾܾˣŪ˼ٱսǲЩ̫ˣ


 ǧ׶
̫ˣЦԷģʥԺЩţ𾪵ľˣǿǶú
ңҾһУһ޵еһжŬС
ţЩҶάЦЦһŶЩԸһʼѹͷϣ֪ͬл˱ԼǿұԼǿĶ࣬Ȼٽˡ
㣬ӦȥһսҶάҶάҪˡ
ţ
˵ͷЩĴңսС
˵㣡
ҶάȻһЦ̤գŰеȥ
쿴Ҷǹˣ
òҪս԰ɣ찡ͲܸʥԺ𣿡
񵥣㶼ռ񵥵ĵһˣˣ𱮵Ҷά
ߣҲСսǿĺǿĻôһֱûнвԣ
Ϊ죬ǿȼߣսǿսԡսûϵ
Ψһܾսľͨ
޼սʮѾǼˣСԴͨжǿѲɻܳԽ޼ɣ
Ҷάչֳԡսܣȷʵŵ˺ܶˣҲΪսҶάĶ̰壬Ҷάô궼սԡ
Ҿ֪Ҷ񡭡޼𱮵Ҷά¶˼ΪɬЦݣεҡҡͷ
ҲвΪսҶάĶ̰壬޼ԲôΪ
Ц
ҶάչֳĿҶάԴͨп
ҵĵһزסˣҹҶսҲʮ屶֮ϣпǶʮ
޼ĵĲҶάܲܳԽԼҶάᳬԽԼ١
ʮ˵ҶսпһλǿߵĶʮ̲סͷ
޼ۣ̫ˣ
֪ʮҵսѾǼˣսʮĴڣʥԺʷ϶ûгֹ
ˣҶǹȼܴﵽ߼ʲôģսﵽʮһ㶼ᾪȣ޼΢Щε˵κβܵ飬ҶάϷǳ
ҲǣҶǸ۲۵Ĺóļһ˵սܴﵽʮ
Ҳ˵ͷ
ʮ̫СҶ˰ƽֱҡҡͷҶάƺʱƽɱƶҶάٶȻ߷һﵽһԲ
ڣҶά߼ƺţ˵ʲô˵һԼеĸǿ
һΪֻ۷λ𾳣ٶȻ߷ȴһԲǿ߸ĴڣսֻǶʮô򵥣
ţƽɣҶսᳬʮ޼һ۾ƽɣ΢΢üʵ
Ȼ⻹ʮƽɲΪ˵սʮ˵ˡ
ʮʲôЦô˵ǼһսѾһԲǿˣƽɣҪףٶȻ߷ﵽһԲɲܴսһԲˣ
ڵɴ۾žƽɣ鼫Ϊŵ˵
ƽɣսܱǿУҵսǿģҶǼһսӦøзȨɣ
սܴﵽʮѾǳˣ˵Ҷսܴﵽʮ˵ʲôҶΪܣ
ҶԴͨͨʥͨҲʮң
ȻҶԴͨͨʥͨԿߣ̶ʮʱ䣬ΪҲ̤۷λ𾳣
ԴͨԽǿݡƵѶҲԽ˵Ҷսᳬʮʮɲ˵֣
ʵ˵ʮѾǼеļˣ޼žƽɣʮ㣬һһ˵
սҪ̫ʱ䣬ֻҪڽ𱮿ռʩչͨͿˣҶСսжྪˣ֪𣿡ƽɲΪЦЦȻ֪޼ĻеΪҶάսܴﵽʮҲһ˵ǸҶάչֳʵƶϳġ
Ϳ
޼Ȼܲ
𱮿ռУҶάȻվŵͷ˿ϸ˿֪ڡ޼ƽѾΪԼˡ
˿ӦþǸӦսĶˣҶάһĽ˿¶һĨЦݡ
ȿǧ׶ͨǶٱɣҶάչһ½ǣ˫ֻΪӰɲǼӡ
ʥԺԴͨǧ׶ͨͨ⾳һ㣬ǧ׶ͨȫƣ
Ҷάǧ׶ͨս߱Ӧû̫⣡

ҶάΧɫ绡׹ӿҶάһغȣɲǼǧˮͰֵ׹Ҷάģܳȥ
أأأ
𱮿ռĽ˿飬ܿ죬ݽ˿ѵжϳҶάս
˱
ڶʮߣ
Ҷάʩչǧ׶֮󣬽϶ʱһȦȦˮʽ⣬ܿȶҶֳϣеڶʮߣսǰ˱
ˣһĻ΢΢
ڶʮߣս˱Ҿ˵ս϶СĶ̰壡
СǬؾһʮλţʵս˱ڶʮѾǺܲĳɼˡ
ΪҶάΪϵ̫ˣ˵еڶʮˣеڶɻսҶάĶ̰塣
˱ڡ޼ƽ˿ҶάΣͬʱüȻۣ۵ҶάսǶʮʮ˱ս˶ЩԼ۾
еڶʮߣԺܶ˵ѾܲˣҶά˵ɼ̫ˣ
ôֻǰ˱أʯӡ졢ԼѩΡɰ׼˶һĲ˼顣
ʹ۾ƺҶάսô
ֻɴŵЦݣ֪ҶάһԴͨһǧ׶ͨһűڤͨԼһͨʥһͨ
Ҷάսֻǰ˱ôֻһͣҶάʩչǧ׶ͨһҲǵģ𣿡ЩЦЦ
ҶάȻʲôӲںʲôֻǵ뿴ǧ׶ͨսѡ


 
˱ţҲ㲻ˣϾǧ׶ͨͨ⾳ͨ𱮿ռУҶάϴ΢ЦΪص˵ͷ
ԱڤͨɣҶά˿渡ֳһȦȦǵУ嫵֮
ڤͨȻȲͨô˵ҲͨʥͨҶάͨսӦʮҡ
䣡
ҶάȻһ̤ҳһȭֲͬһͷŭ˺ѴƬƬĽ˿
ˣ
֮ٴεһˮĽ˵ֶģģҶֵοʼ
һգۼĹ˻ûзӳʱ򣬽ϵһѾʱҶѾˡ
Ҷ
ʮ˱
һ
򵥵ļ֣Уȴ˶Ǳס˺һϴŲȻĳ죬۾ȫˡ
֮ǰĵΪҶάսܳʮİ޼۾ɵͬͭһţһȾ㵵ı顣
ʮ˱ôأҶǼһԴͨͨʥͨҲôֲս
޼ֱ޷ԼǰһĻ
ʵ޼жϣΪɱڤͨȫƣͨսҲʮҡ
찡ҶһԵжǿ̶ʮڵʱ䣬ȻͨƳ׸߼ͨ
ңһͨƺͨʥͨڸоԼͷƤһľ˶ɵˡ
һ̣ҶάΪΪλͣһλʮˣԭһʮʱȥһͨ
СǬؾеʮ˶еţһ츳ǿһȺˣ֮вԴͨͨͨˡ
ɶ̶ʮʱ䣬һͨӲ˭ȥݵڶͨ
һֱΪԼǿģǰ޼ƽɱԶңɱҶҵƨֱʮǧڳɵˣУʥԪ½ϵóݡͨ߶ϲҶάʮ֮һ˵Լˡ
Ҷյĵڶͨҿ϶ͨʥͨƽɶЩ۵ļ֣ҶΪΪλһλͣʮˡ
ֻҪɵӣܲ³Ҷάʮʱ϶ڶͨͨʥͨ
ҶάҶά˵ֻҪƽɵΪ̤Բ𾳣͸߾ƽԼΪΪʮûж
ڣҶά˵ƽҲ֪Ϊʲôˣ
ģˣǧóһĹûеûɣ
սʮ˱⻹𣿡
ҶԴĵڶͨȻͨʥ̶ͨʮʱ䣬ͨƳ׸߼ͨһŻͨʥͨҪӵкεȿֲԣ
ûȣǸҶȣֻȥˣ
ţԼ㹷ƨŰ
ղ˵սҶǹĶ̰ţ͵Ķ񣬶ݵļž֮󣬱˾춯ص
Щ²սҶ̰ˣһľ𾪵Щˣ
ʮ˱𱮿ռУҶά΢΢üڤͨǿڷԼϣսһ㡣
ڤͨʮ˱սҶά²Ĳࡣ
ͨˣͨͲˣȻЩ̫ˣսʮ˱ӦԸЩѹˡ
Ҷά΢˲ͨս
ͨͨʥһͨΪֻ۷λ𾳵ҶάӵԱȼһԲһһԲҪǿһЩսԣսٱЩֲ̫ˡ
һΪֻ۷λ𾳵ļһȴӵбһһԲǿսʵ̫ˡ
ڤͨȻʮ˱սսһԲǿ߻ŲСġ
Ϳˣκ鶼ǹ̲Ҷάҡҡͷ̸һӰһΣ߳˽𱮿ռ䡣
ˣҪŬˣΪ̤Բ𾳣ûϣˣҶάָָΪڡ޼ƽˣ΢Ц˵
ʥԺһйϵǿߣһΪ̤Բ𾳣սԴﵽԲңһϣΪԲǿߡ
֪ҲλԲǿ߶ѣҶάѾʥԺ߲㣬Ǻܿ˵ġ
ҶάҲǵģ̫󣬻Ӱ쵽˵ԣſԹһǡ
㣿Ⱳûָˣ̤Բô׵鰡Ҿ̤˴Բ𾳣ҲֻʱȣһΪҲ̤˴Բ𾳣²ֹǿһǰ㡣
˵츳Ȼһǿһ㣬˰ǲȹȣ޼ڡƽɶһۣЩط˷ۡ
Ҷάʵ޻˵ˣ̫ˣûҶάȣҶάԼһĿˣ
ԭΪԼʥԺһйϵǿߣڡƽɡ޼˻ǺԸġ
ȻΪҶάĴڣҲûһ˿ˣ˸̤ʵˣ
ô˵ɾû˼ˣˣѵҾͲˣҶάһڡƽɡ޼һۣܹо˸ӽ̤ʵˣҶά⣬ԼĿѾﵽˡ
ĳ̶ֳ˵ȷʵˣƽɡڡ޼ͬ˵һǵһ¡
ҶάһЦȷʵΪɽӰԼ걾ԴԼõǧö鵤Լõ֮ˮԼҲڶ̶ʮڣǧ׶ͨͨڤͨͨƵԳԲ𾳵ĵز
ʱ֮ͬˮ£һգ۱ȥˣΪҶάĴ̼ʮУʸԲһʮλ
̶ʮʱ䣬ʮλţ˶ӵ˳Բ𾳵ʵαչأԲĻˡ
ʥԪ½һƬңвѾˣΪ塢һ֮̾أʥԺʮšĴ񳯶ֻţսûеҪֵĳ̶ȣ
ʥԺʮλţȻҪʥԺԲ𾳣ʮšĴ񳯵ʮţѡ
ԼʥԺǱޣҲԻصԵš񳯣
Ĵ񳯵Ȼѡ˼ʥԺǱޣϾʥԺûеԴ
塢һҲ׶Ĵ񳯣ǿ԰ʥԺǱޡ
Ҷάɰסѩλʮŵ˲ͬȻʮŵĵӣҲԼ񳯡
ҶάǴ񳯵ˣѩǱ񳯵ˣɰǹ񳯵ˣֻǸ¶С
塢һ͸һ񳯣ҶάΪ񳯵ˣȻĿŴ񳯸𣬴ǵĸǵˡˡѣ
ʮŵλţȫѡԼţȻٻԼ񳯡
塢һ岻ǿѾǱǶˣǵʵֻҪ塢һԲ𾳲εǿ߲֣ӦòΣգҲܴ⣬뿪ʥԺ뿪ţų塢һǿ߰ɱĿܣһͷںҶάˣ
˵ҶάѩΪϵܲһΪ̤˴Բ𾳣ϣΪԲԲǿߣʥԺĸԺһ
ɰףҲϣΪԲǿߣ


 ʥ
ںȻҪǳ⣬ҶάҶάͨϣΪǿߣϣںѹûҶά뿪ʥԺ
ˣǼȳȥɣҶ£ں˻֣ѩɰ׺ܹȻ߳˴
УֻʣںҶά
Ҷά֪Ǵ񳯵ˣҲ֪ں񳯣㲻뿪ʥԺΨһϣһˣҲˡ
ʥԺһ飬ʮšĴ񳯵˲֣ܶǿһ񳯱塢һ帲ɱΪ˸ȡʱ䣡ںҶάΪͳ
ʥԪ½Ϊ򡢴жĵ̣塢һвǿǱ˶򣬵ڶ塢һǧ򱶡
ֻҪʥԺͷҪʥԺ֣ʮšĴ񳯵ʵ԰Ǳ뵽塢һɱ
ʥԺҵͷֻţΪһʮšĴ񳯵˳֣塢һ϶Էǳٶȵǿߣս־ܿﵽʥԺòֵĵز
Ļ塢һĴսǰˣ
ҶάûгΪǿ֮ǰһսûһ˿ʤ㣬ֲ˰ꡣ
ΪˣʥԺһֱţ
ΪԼҪĿ񳯸𣬿ɱ𣿡Ҷά۾죬ݺһоһɽѹţźܡ
ǰ֪ΪأҶάΪ˸ȡʱ䣬Ǳ塢һɱ
ҶάѪ죬ֱֱںЩ˻ƣǰʮšĴ񳯵˳ְɡ
ںѪͨҶάĬƬ֮󣬻ҡҡͷ
ӣ֪飬սغ츳ҲҪʱ䣬ϣΪǿߣ۸ĴۣѪˣʥԺҪ뾡һа취ȡʱ䣬Ψһϣں̾Ϣһĳ˵
һ񳯸ɱں˭塢һսܣΪһս˻࣬Ѫ࣡
ҶάһֱûںҪں򲢲֪ҶάѾͨƳ׸߼ֻͨһ⣬ͿɳԲˡ
Ҷά˿ʮʱ䣬ŰͨƳмͨٶȣҪͨƳ׸߼ͨҪ꣬ζ룬ڵҶάѾ֤ͨԲ𾳵ʸˡ
ҶάܴںУʹ࣡
ǰҶά鶸Ȼ÷ǳ࣬ʵΪǿߣҸҪ꣡
ʮ꣬ʮоԵİճΪǿߣҶάȭͷ̧ͷںһһ˵
ʮڳΪǿߣںҡͷЦ˵ʮˣֻҪҶάڳΪǿߣˡ
ӣ飬ںҶάļ֪Ҷά϶ҲǼˣ϶˵ѡ
ͨͨʥһͨݡͨѶȣҶάʮܳΪǿߣ
ǰ뿴
ںһ仰δ˵꣬Ҷά㿪ڴҶά֪ںԼɽԼ꣬ҶάԼ޷ţԼڼڣͨƵԳԲ𾳵ĳ̶ȡ
ںǰԼֻҪԼʩչһͨںǰȻţ
䣡
Ҷά֣һ˿һԲǿߵͬ쫷磬ҶάΪģȻ䳯ܵ
һشԲ𾳣
ںǺεһ˲жϳҶάɢǿȡ
⣬ôܣΪֻ۷λ𾳣ôܱһԲǿߣһԲǿ߶ǿںסˣҶάдŵ𾪡
£۷λǿǲӵôǿսԴͨͨʥһ֤ͨͨͨƳ׸߼ֻͨһ⣬Ϊ̤Բ𾳣ȻӵвһԲǿߵ΢ǿһ㡣
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⣬⡭ɽĶ֪˵ʲôˣҶάСӲصҲ̫ˣȻͨʥͨ
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Ĵп֪֮壬һʮǧٸϣʥ̺ĺһͬӿҶάڵһϡ

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ʥƪС֮Ҷά֪Լʵǿ˺̶ֳȣָֻоԲǿƺӦκβԼ


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ҶάҪʲôǣǷڵĵӣȻαӻ㣬ģƴڣһ᲻ĳЩ˶һͷɽҶάͷӦ˸չͳߣжȻһߵҶάԣֱҶά˵Ӳ

Ҷάͷůʹܸж֪ԷжֲɺɸԼڷ絲ꡣ
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ΪһЩѵԭȷʵһܻƵ飬ȻˣҾͲӱܣ̹ȻһУһеһ˵ΡҶάһǵ˿˵
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ʥŮ㶼ۣȻе񹲷ߵ飬Ҳݹ۸ˣ
ѵݺݽѵ
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һúһ£µʹ࣬ܣչ䵽£â﷢ͷƤ顣
ʮӰҶάΧм䣬һĦȭƣǹĮЦ
ʮԲǿߣһǶԲǿߣΪ۷λ𾳵ҶάôһȺΧţ˻ȺСǱһȺӥŵС


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𣿡
ҶάֻǵһЦȻû˷
УҶάŵɫ࣬ƨһĻûг֣ҶάǷݵȻ⣬Ⱥǿߵ񾭣һӷŭˣĿ׹⣬嫵ӿ·Χڵĺˮһ˲仯ޡ
һĻǳ죡
޾УʮӰվڰУ·ȴ·գһκˮûУγһľ޿ӡ
ͳ죬ʥŮܷܷҵԶãҾԲСӷµĹҪֽѵøҰɣһ⣬ɷĴ󺺣ƳҶάһۣͷ촽Ȼչͳ죬ధ
㣬˰ɣʥŮǵϵϵ㾹Ȼ˵ʥŮԶãöԶ
СӵΪֻ۷λ𾳣棬ȳ֣ǵķͳˣҪСӺ˵˵ȳְɣұ֤ܡᡯ
ƨ˭֪Сǳƴɣ᣿ƭȥɣȳ֣

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һһԲǿߣҶάΪֻ۷λ𾳣Ҷάʵ̫ˡ
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Сǲɵˣӻˣ
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˾ˣʲôڣ


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ʮӰһǴԲǿߣչͳԼЩѹû߳أ
չͳĺǳ⣬ʮӰһͷһԲǿߵϢ޷صģҶάǴԲǿߣϢԲ۷λ𾳡
֪Բ𾳣˶һ޶ĴڣֶپˣֻҪй©һ˿Ͳ˵۾
۷λΪȴӵпȴԲǿߣǱһһԲǿ߸ǿսȷʵһţҳ֮ǰСˣչſҶάӿ޷εĶݡ
Ҷά֮ǰζ벻ʥԪ½ϣȻΪֻ۷λ𾳵ļһӵбһԲǿ߻ҪǿһЩĴڡ
ʵǰپȣ޷ţԼҲţ

չͳҶά涸ȻһתӹһĨâĺ⣬ӵһԲսûʸչǰſ񣡡
䣬չͻȻŷһضĿֲ
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ǵһϣΪжΪƽ֣չͳֱӱߣ϶Ҫ򣡡
ҿչͳɫЩԣֳʲôӰɣѵһҶάԣһʧɱҶάǿɶԲ˶ˡʮλ˪ûһ˿չͳ죬ͷƤ飬һӿͷЩµСۡ
ҶάСӲ֪չͳƢٽһٸҲɵչͳˣ
˵ҶάСҲһݽɫԵľţ壬һҲҲһСӿģ
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СˣʥŮһ𣬿϶û˵ʲôϧǣ
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Ϊ̤Բ𾳣ͲܽʥǣѵԼҪʮꣿ
Ҳ㣬֮ˣǴԲ𾳣һɲ׼̤ʥǰ벽ǹأ
ŵĻԵչͳ죡ɫ΢ҶάǲмЦһ˵
Ҷά΢΢üûͳ죬ûأԼɵɵʮꡣ
ڶȺ֮սѾˣ԰ݵ岻УԼʱô˷
ͳ죬أҶάǼĿˣҶάȼʮ궼ʲôüҲŵȼꡢʮꣿչͳ֪ҶάǱ֮վҶάߣҶάˣҲǳ֧ҶάʥŮΪ˫޵¡
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ҶάȻΪչͳһ仰ͷ
۷λΪһһԲǿУһԲҲǴԲǿߣ
˵ͨڣʵȴڱŷӵҶά
£Բǿһָͷѹ۷λǿˣҪ˵ˣ
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ѵҶάаյסԲǿУ

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ֻһѣֻһУҲ㹻ôԲǿҲóȫսˡ
ǿ۷λǿߣҲԲǴԲǿߵĶ֣
պӣҶάǼĿˣҪΪǧҪСִ硯ҡҡͷٶ룬һԵӣ˵˵ִֵʱ򣬿ԼصȻպӲҪҶάκλᡣ
ͳģףһзִģһͷɫ̷պӺٺһЦ˳ҶάӿϷŰâҶάĿ⣬ڿһֻ׸ĸһ㡣


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Ҷά˺ʴȣҪ̫ţպȭͷļµЦһҶά
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û˵۷λ˭սԽʮ۷λ𾳣ʮ屶㹻ˣ
һУպӵȭͷҶάϵɫûһ˿仯ϸ΢ŲæĳһС
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ȭͷһ磬һ񱩾磬ٴҶά
ڶˣҶάɫûκα仯ӰһΣٴ벽ȥ֮յرܿպӵȭͷҶάȴ侲
ף
²պӱˣͳԼµİλ״Բǿ߶ˣǵȻɱжϳպȭͷ̺˶
ҶάһαܿպȭͷˣΪӲɵڶأ̺ʮ۷λȭͷҶάΪλɣرܿ
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˶֪ԼڹҶάҶάҵסպУľԼˣ
ʵպ΢Щ𾪵Ŀһ磬ͳˣҶάСӵΪϾֻ۷λ𾳣Ƕʵһղסִ֣û
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ԲǿʩչԴͨһͷ㹻ˣȫʵʻͨӰǿ˺ֹٱ
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ǺǣԣȻԣЦ޲Ҹطȥ޵ݣԼҶάɣݺݴˣǴ˳ȥԼҲûˡ


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츳ǿƵϾ֣ݺ˿ָܿ侲ߵҶάԣֱҶά
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ԲǿʲôҲֻмһԲǿ߶ѣҶάӵмΪɴյ
ɴյڴԲǿвʲôһӵɴԲǿ߾ֲ̫ˡ
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Ҷά΢΢˹֣ȻչͳԼʮλһ̤š
ҶάʧıӰ΢΢̣һĨȣ¶ЦЦɫ
ҶάСӰ˿ɲô˵ʥŮЩ׷ߣʵֻһԲĻǲ
չšҶάе⣬ֻΪΪĹĽ񿴵ҶάʵǱ֮ǾҶάʥŮȻΪҶά
ʥŮЩ׷߲ͬ
ЩУʥŮܷܷŮ񣬸߹ʥࡢ߲ʣȴͻȻ֣һ徹ȻʥŮӣŮ˺ӡ
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һ£ͻȻһ죬㷢֣ԼһֱĽŮ񣬻˱˵ĺӣʲôоʲôζ
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ܷܷʥŮʵĸͲ׷׷ܷܷȫԲ֮ϵǿߣмԲǿߡ
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ܿ죬ҶάչԼʮλ˱ߵһķĸ¥ǰÿ䶼һԺ䡣
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С㣬֪Ҷάүûʲô飬ҶάϾǺӵĸװһ棬̫ðɣ
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ܷܷĬֻҡҡͷһӵ飬ϣǣӣûߺӣĸҶά

ĬĬ̾Ϣһ˽ܷܷҲ׸޷ǿģҶάǱǿܷܷǶҶάûĻһжͽ͡
ȻԼܷܷҶάΪ˫޵£Լ־Ӱ쵽ܷܷľ
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ᡭܷܷϸֳһĨȻ飬벻ͻȻӿһĨɫ
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ˣ˰֮ƶΪȻһ¥ΪԲǿߣΪ˽ڼǿߡ
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תܷܷһֱȥֱľͷ


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ɽ֮ϣ߿˿ܷܷĬȻ̾Ϣһǰռ䷺Ӱģֱʧ
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չŴҶά䳡ǶԲȶ䳡ȶĶǶԲǿߡ
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һλݿʵӣƳҶάһָۣнûǰʯ
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СչǼһЩʣҶάֻҲһǶԲս
۷λΪȴӵжԲսǱ츳Ҷǿö࣬ڱǿҲûʸ񿴲ӿһ۶һмˣ΢΢üЩͳѵ


ٶʮ ̤
ߣǱǿҲֻǱʵأȳΪԲǿ˵
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ԲǿߣҶάͬٲܱɣʥŮƾʲô˽Ϊ˫޵£
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ӳĬҶάĿ˸ű亮⣬ҶάСȷʵӦúúýѵһ£
˼֮ĵڶǿߣһЩԲΪ̫ϳ϶ǿ
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ʥŮܷܷһɲţһŮò÷ֱһԣ˭֪ҶάСӰ·ɱ˳
˵Ǻᵶᰮ˵㣬ҶάǸһ޴ñӣ
֪ҶάǱ֪ҶάпܳΪǿߣܶᡢܷܷˣҲݺݽѵһҶάһڶ
ҶάǱȷʵǳˣǲݺݽѵһΪ̤˴Բ𾳣Ǿ͸ûлˣ
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һͳĺ죬䳡ϵλǶԲǿڷֳʤ˹˹֣ӮҲȻһЦ
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ҶάУֲʹıȶСӹҼҵûʲôûѹĥʲôս飿
ղԣǶԲΪҶάдһ£֪Ҷάֵܸӣ
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ҶάСֵܣСĵ㣬ղԵʵǳǿǶԲˣŵǿչſһ䳡ϣƤ쳣԰׵ӣѹ΢Щصѵ
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չֻǵ˵ͷһڴҶάЩˣҶά֣ҶάǸʱչֳսҶάԲղԵĶְ
ԱԼǿĶ֣ûη壬ڴҶάһǲ̫һ
չ̲סҡҡͷ̾Լ޷뷨
Ȼղָ֣㣬Ȼ֮ãҶάЦЦԽˣһ䳡ȥȻ
۷λΪܵҶάɢϢҶά˲ɵ
ʲôЦһΪֻ۷λ𾳵СһﾹȻղд裿ⲻŰ𣿡
ʥŮôῴ
ΪҲͰˣӶ⣡
ʲôϰ֪ʥŮԸģǸʱʥŮѪ֮ûоѣ޷
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СӵĵҲ̫ˣȻǿʥŮѵݺݽѵģΪǼĿˣɱ֣䳡Ҷά۷׷ףԶﴫҶάһ޶ħ
˵ŭһ¾ʹǺĿƺ޲Ҷά
ղԣѵ
ݺݽѵֱ޷ˣ䳡ˣ̺ŭ۵һͬӿȵ˳
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ܷŭĴȣҶάϵɫûκα仯ƽˮŵЦݣӿ˷ܹâǰƤ쳣԰׵ղ֣һơ
ܺãʵôƵǺ㣡ղԼҶάһ̹Ȼڴâɫʱü΢΢Ȼñ䣬ĿͬâֱֱҶάϡ
֪ǱܾˣпܳΪǿߣҪһ㣬ǱֻǱʵ
˵еӵչǼһﲻಮٵսŰ㣬Ҳ׼ɣղֱҶάȻ̤벽ɲǼ䵤ռھתĶһ޶㱩ӿ
һֻҰ׵̺ŵܣֲѹ䳡ΧԲǿ߶ɵΪ֮ɫ䡣
ƿصҳ֮Ϊ̺֮֮żΪҸҴ˼Ϊ˵ķ֮ͬǿ߼û˿ƿҵķղǸֳһĨЦ˵
ȻŨҫζ
ⲻһԲǿ߽֣һĿ۷λΪ˶һ޶ĴԲǿ֮ĲǶôңɼ
ղȻһЦŻҰײ֮޳Ȼһգռ𵴣еһ쳣ľ磬ӰһΣ̤ŹȵĲɲǼӵҶάǰȭͷȻҳľͬһΡɽ壬ľ
Һڴղ̩ɽѹȭͷҶάӦһ䣬ϸ΢֮ʩչ
ҶάĶȷǳСڷԲһŲƶɹǣղԵȭͷҶά½Ƕ
Сӵù죡
ÿζԼ֮յľأÿһȻɣ覣СȫܿղԵĹ䳡ΧҲǶԲǿߣȻǳһ۱㿴Ҷάܲ򵥡
е˼𣿡ҶάȻ׾ٵıܿԼĹղ΢һһɲǣжȻһ⣬Цһ̤ÿһͬҽǣ޼ѰƮ
֮䣬ԴղԽ¿һ㵭ƣȻһ׸߼ͨ
崫˼ˣȻӵ˵׸߼ͨԴ֤ͨղҲ˼ǰµͨ
Դͨ봫ͨΨһǴеͨ޷ڵռӡ
һ޶߶׸߼ܻͨǷǳǿģ
̤ͨҵҪٱܿղԵӰͻȻҶάǰȻһЦٴλӳȭͷݺݺҶά
ʩչ̤֮ͨղԵƮٶҲȻӿ죬һҶά򲻿ٱܿԼȭͷˡ
Ȼһɲǣղ֪Լˣ
ҶάŲæ벽Բ˼ķŤתԴ΢΢һƫıܿղԵȭͷ
ˮ籾ܣȻȻ
̤ͨȷʵٶȿ˲٣ϧͨԴģҪףսֻʩչͨô򵥣Ҷάҡҡͷ˵
֪Ҷάǻ߼ƺŵˣһǧλս˿ԼĽӰҶάսʤ֮˵һղˡ


ٶʮ δĴǿߣ
ȻղԵʵսֶαȽӰǿĶ࣬ҶάѹҲ൱ڼʮӰͬʱѡ
ϣղҶάĲ࣬޷Եǣ
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ҶάŰн֯ͬ޵ָ̾һָղԸԼѹǲ̫ˡ
ܰɣҶάٶȭͷȻһգӰȻһ󣬺ޱߵӿ
ȻղûԼѹôٱȶȥҲûʲôˣ
䣡
ʩչҶάȭͷ׾ٵ˺ĵɫâݺղš
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ʵղԵʵҶάԼɢˣ൱һɢһȫȭͷϡ
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һ˶ûУˣղȻɲȻǳģ
䳡䣬ѵĹ𣿡Ҷά΢΢üԼûƿղԵķֻǿǵûҪһԼղ֮ûʲôޣղԽ߲̽Լʵˡ
ѵҪղԲУ
ûղ̫ѿԼѾղ㹻ӣԼһ⣬ղȴ顣

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Сһ𳤴곤꣬Ϊϸһֱѹһͷϵη壬սϵĲ
ˣͺúԼΪʲô䣬ԹʲôãһɫǺղԣһ䳡ȥ
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Լ䣬ΪУǽһ㣬ԿսʤҶά
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ͬǿߣ˭Ķ֣ͷۣѹҶάСӣɷǳѣ䣬ͬգֱֱ䳡ԶҶά˵ͳ
ߣҲţҶάСôǿΪֻ۷λ𾳣սǿǿȥ
ղһƳҶάһۣ¶˵ĲмɷǳҶάƲҶά
ΪҶάֻͶȡɣ䳡ȶԼûйƣӮ˿϶Լ
ҡҡͷЦղ̫СҶάˣ۷λΪȴӵжԲսļһʥԪ½ʷϳֹ
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ͷȥܷܷѾͷ˼빤
ҶάҪǺӽˣҿҶάСǲĶ֣ܲٸľϲɣ
ӰӰƲ֮˽


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ҶάͨľţһΪ̤Բ𾳣ٷ֮ٿԳΪǿߣ
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ʱ䳡Χһһݺ۾УҪϽȥ֪ͨ磬ǧҪҶάһˣһǿߣ˵ˣ嶼ǲ𰡣
ռ΢΢𵴣ʧ
һɲǣľСԺУ
磬Ҷάͻˣ
Ű׷ӣЩ˵
֪ң֮ûһ˿仯ƽˮžֻǵ˵ͷ
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磬ǣǻǲҪҶάˡһƽһ΢Щŵᣬ˵
ܶˣʥŮܷܷĸжأܵͷԷȣȥҶάܷܷ顣
һǿߵŭ𣬼ҲܲסҶάһŭ֮ɱᣬļҲҶ˵֡
ʥԪ½𾳾Ǿ޵еĴڣҶάΨһĴǿߣжأ֪
С֣Ҳɵӣܷܷһλ˫޵£Ȼٲֻ֣ҪܷܷҸȥҶһüͷῴһſԼ꣬һЦ
ҲʮҶάͨʥһ֤ͨ۾涸Ȼһת
ܳΪԲǿߣ֤ͨȻ򵥣֤ͨѶж
ҶάԣԼǿ˰ٱҶάҲȻ䣬֤̤ͨԲ𾳣
磬㣬ʲô˼
΢΢һһͷˮ˵λͨʥһͨľҶά


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Ϊ۷λ𾳣ȴӵпȶԲǿߵսҶάԴͨͨʥһͨѵбĿ𣿡ῴһȵ֣˵
ҶάΪȻ̤˴Բ𾳣ҸҶ϶ҶάԲ֤ͨԴֻͨͨ
ῴ֣üΪ϶˵
߰ɣ䳡ȻҶά֤ͨΪҲ̤˴Բ𾳣Һ֪Ϊ̤Բ֮ҶάսжǿЦЦ׷ڷ趯һӰʧľСԺ
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˰Σ׹æ˹ȥ
Ʋ֮ϣ¡Ȥؿ·䳡
ϣҶάСûп֤ͨ߿ʵһڣԼ̲סЦˡ
Ҷά֤ͨ
ҶάһԴͨͨʥһͨͨʥʮĵıڤͨԼһűȽͨǧ׶ͨýָͷ룬֪ҶάСǧ׶֤ͨˡ
΢Ц˵
Ϊ֮һȻǲ߶ǵӰʥԺòӣңʥԺ壬ֻҪ֪Ҷά飬Ȼ׾ٵİҶά
䳡ϵЩСһﶼɵˣʥԪ½궼ûгֹĴǿ߰ô׾ܵģЦ
ˣͲҪֻˣֲ֪ҶάСӵĵϸƳ˺һۡ
ףƺЩ̫Ծôˣ˵֮ӦѾɢˣô֮ܵڷӿҶάСӣɨһɫ֮һϸֳɻ֮ɫ
Щ̫Ծɢ֮ԿֲٶȳҶάСӻۣѵ
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ѵҶάСа취Щ֮
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ȲԾȻ䳡ϵһҲЩˣΪ̤Բ𾳣֮٣һĻǶܶˣҶάƺ˵Ĳ̫һ
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С㣬֪ҶάүͻƣζʲôܷܷĮϲɵЩˡ
ҶάүΪֻ۷λʱ䳡ϻǶԲΪղԣֻܷܷķһ˿Ȥģ˿˵
۷λΪӵпȶԲǿߵսҶάүΪһ̤˴Բ𾳣ԻΪǿߣ
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𾳣ܷܷĸԼСĮ¶һĨεľɫ
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ҶάֻһͨˣҶάԲǿߣȻ˵ʲôʲôҶάֻķݡ
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֣˼õˣղŵıȶɣҶάչһ½ǣ䳡·ĸ΢Ц˵
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ĵɵǿ߱ȶ


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ЩˣҶάΪ̤˴Բ𾳣Ҷۿ֮٣ԲдҶάôûǿأ
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˿ԵԼղԣдѯʵɫ
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ûǿǶԲȻҵĲ²ǶԵģҶά֤֤ͨͨӦֻǺͨͨĻûһ˿ǿ
ῴһ䳡ϵҶάǿա
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ৣ
˵Ŀˢˢᣬѻȸ䳡ͻȻ˿ڣȻ˵ע⡣
ᣡ
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˶ΪҶάΪһ̤Բ𾳣϶ΪǿߣȻӦҶάƺûǿЩ޷š
ϾҶάûͻƵʱ򣬾ŶԲսΪ̤˴Բ𾳣սôûһ˿ǿأ
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Ҷά϶Դ˲ֹһͨ۷λΪʱӵпȶԲǿߵսΪԴž֤ͨͨһźͨͨ
ΪˣҶάΪ̤Բ֮ûʲô仯
Ҿ˵Ϊǿߣô׵İ䳡ΧǶԲǿߣȻǴ֮ˣܿô¡
ԭҶάûгΪǿ߰һһĿⶼ䳡ϵȻվҶάϡ
Ҷάλشᣡ
û֤ͨȷʵֻͨͨҶάܻػشȻȫɵǧ׶ͨҲˣҶάԴıڤͨͨǧ׶ͨȷʵֻǺͨͨ
Ҷά䳡·ᣬ۾гһ϶ӹһĨĵ⣬Ȼ֪׷˭˵УҶάȻµóǰ׷ܷܷĹϵܲһ㡣
Լֻܷܷһ֮ԵԼܷܷûʲô飬ܷܷԼҲû̫ĸ顣
ֻǣЩ飬ôġ
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˵ܷܷǰ˹ϵȻҶάΪǺ飬һЩ
ҶάʥˣҶάѹƣҲˡҶάȨܷܷ뷨ΪܷܷԼǸ⣬ұʾеΣܷܷ˽˵
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ոҶάԼĶ֣ɲԼĶֻ֣һδĴǿߣ붼˷ܡ
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㲻ҵĶ֣˷ʱˣǰɣɣҶάƳһһ˷ܵ˵һ䣬Ȼֱֱᣬ˵ȻҶάŬȥЩ飬Ȼ
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Ҷάһûɣ
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ŲֶԸ㣬ѾոˣھȻȻƣչѪɫ̲סΪҶά˰亹
˶²ķӦʱһչֳԼķ뺭ֻǵҶάһۣû˿ŭļƺûҶά
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ῴһȻת䳡ȥ
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ѹһ̤һ䳡
ɵӡһΣֱʩչ˵ƣ޴ӡٴθ֣ƷΣҶάȫ·
ҶάСӣʵ̫֪ߵغˣ㣬Ҿúýѵһ㣡
ȻһЦһӣ޴ӡݺݺҶά
˵㲻ҵĶ֣Ҷάޱ޴ӡһһĳ
أأأ
䣬޴ӡӦ顣
꣡
ͫȻһһ죬һѪӿͬߵķݣֱ˳ȥ
飡
һͳײݵص䳡⡣


ٶʮ ì
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һգ۵Ĺʩչ˵ƵѪɣһĻʵ̫ˣ䳡Χʱ䣬Ȼѡ
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Сˣ
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Ϊո̤˴Բ𾳵Ҷάֱӵ˿Լս
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ҶάĬƬ̣ǰȻ֪ʵǿȻѹƲסҪһָµĳ嶯Ҳǡ壬ܷܷǸģ֮ǰµĹԸһеֻϣ壬ҪΪܷܷˡ
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Ϊ㣬ڵӦѾܷܷΪ˫޵ˣѾкˣǻţҸ
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Узȣжʹֻ࣬Լ
Լϲһӵˣ׷һӵˣ˱˵ĺӣ·˭ϣ˭޶ԣ
еķȡѣαװģ
ǹ˼ܷܷĸܣ޲ðҶάǧУ޲ðҶάһֻҸˣݹҡ
޵ҧݣΪܷܷһֱǿţ
ҶάһǸĻ׵ȼŭ𣬷ڵɱҲ޷ѹˡ
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ᣬǸоİܿ£
ֿˣܷܷʲô֪Ϊ㣬˶ٶ֪ﻳ㺢𣿡

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ԲǿߵǶԲܹܵģನҲˣ
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䳡ܵˣ˲Ѫæˣ˵˰֮⣬ŸоϢѹ΢һЩ
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޿ֻ̣ܱˣҡͷ̾ϢʥŮܷܷ飬˭֪
ҶάҲܲ򵥣սƲ٣㿴վǰɵĵط£ŰǶѹ֣Ҷάȴ·ûһ
ҶάһǱ̫ˣʵ˵Ȼͬ磬ҲʥŮҶάһ𡣡
ҶάȻ֮ˣҲǵʥŮˣ
ңҶάʥŮϾз֮ʵǲԸģѾ鶼޷ıˣʥŮﻹҶάĺӣ
ĻһʥŮôȥʹ࣬ʥŮҲʹ࣬ҶάȻҲ˲
ڵûʲôɽӳأ
֮ĶԹӰ쵽ӣʥŮĺӿʥƷѪľţ
˵ĵɣϲһˣһˣ˵¾ܷµģ۷׷ף㼺
ҶάᶼǳǿǼٲֵĻ»ֳӣ䳡ڼҶάˣ̲סľĸо
ӣܷܷԼĺӣҶάĻһ㣬ȫû뵽ᷢ飬һʱȫˡ
Ʋ֮ϣһһӰҲڸ·䳡ϵҶάˣϴ֮ɫ
Ҷάǧ׶֤ͨսôͻȻǿôࣿȻͥˣҶҪǿһЩ
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мĿǰɣҶάǱˣԳΪǿߣȻö˵ҲһϣΪԲǿߣ
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ҶάǼһ֤ͨˣ˴ǿߣǸʱҶάսĻ
ǿ֣߳סҲ
Ҷά֤֮ͨǰҶάһսǲҶάĶ֣м˭䣡
ûв´Ļ뾡绯ìܣ΢˵


ٶʮ 
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һЦݣ߷оݣ˴Ĵָ
治ףԴһļһôԲģЩص˺һۡ
ԴһʱŻȱ˸רע߹һЦ
䳡ϣѾ۵˼㣬ڵɱ⡢սΪһ壬ʱ֣ܶҶάȴһͣ˿ûжֵ˼
֪ﻳĺӣ
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֪ﻳĺӣҶάԺﲻϻصŭĵͺ˶ˡ
ܷܷҵĺӡҶά˵ԼʲôζмнţҲвζӡ
ᣬ֮ǰ⣬һܷܷɼ֮£ȫɥʧʶǲôҳҵĴҸǵǸڣȻܷܷҵĺӣӣұҪеͽ̵ΡҶά˵ʱ˿̣ǶĴΣҶάҲ˳ˡ
㡭ҶάĻᷴŭգҶάҪʲôҪܷܷ׵ش߲ſϰ
ǾԲģ
Ҷά֮Ը˵ôֻ࣬ǿҲǸ֮˵ķϣΪ⻹ԣܷܷҵŮˣ
ǳСŮˣ˱˵붼룡ῴҶά³˰ԵᣬǲĻ
֮ǰ֮ѡ񣬵һɱ㣬ԭܼ򵥣ΪڵҵŮˣ
ڶҳĨԺһйܷܷļ䣡䣬ɣһһ˵
ĻҶάüͷȫû뵽ϣѾӽĳ̶ˡ
ҶάҲЩͬᣬǲʾҶάܹһٵãѡ񣬲һӦ뵽ܷܷеĺӣҶάǰᣬԼӵߣһǳΣյ顣ҶάҲ޷󣬻ᷢʲô״
ᣬѾˣǴųޣԺʹ࣬Ҳвҵĺӡԣͬѡ񣡡Ҷά̧ͷᶨؿᡣ
Ȼ޷Ǿֻƾʵһˣ
ͬѡɱңĨҵļ䣿ЦҶάҳǱҸߣϲԶĽΪǿߣǣڵ㻹Ǵǿߣʲôɱң
вѪ˿Ҷά޵ˣǾԲŹģ
ܺãҸһγֵĻᣬ㿴ʲôɱ㣬סֻһΣļڴˣҪɱ㣬ҲסҶάÿ£տʼҶάҲ֪ԼڵʵﵽʲôΡ
ڸոյֵɢʱҶάԼ˴µ˽⣬Լʮ
ļԲ
ҶάȻûԲǿ߽֣ҿ϶ԼԲǿ
ԲǺεȴڣ
ʥԪ½ʥǿߣ޴ǿߣŵ˵Բ޵ǿߡ
һҲֻλԲǿ߶ѣ
˵䳡ҶάǷԵĻɵһ£ϵʱ
ԲǿߣұƵԲ̫ϳϸǿ幫ϵĵڶǿߣ
ȻҶάչֳҲǳǿҶάǷҲ̫Ե̫ţ̫Ŀ˰ɣļҲס
ҿҶάΪҲԲɱ᣿סֱ̫Цˣ
ҶάԼǿˣң䳡ϵҶάߣЦ
ҶάϾǸˣȻƫᣡ
Բѣ
ҵҪҶάܸ֮ճһ˫˫Ŀж¶ڴâڴҶάһ̡
˵ڴͬϻ𼱻ǵĳܷܷᡢҶά֮ǰҪ龡ܿظܷܷ
ܷܷһֱΪֳҶάܷܷкӵĸף
ȻܷܷڲԸᣬҶάҲûʲô̫ĸ飬Ҷάᣬܷܷ˵ǺҪˣһӹɡ
䳡ϣţҶά롢ʵ൱һĶܾܿˣп䣡
ܷܷѹɽΪܷܷˣϾԼΰ¸ܷܷ
ȻٰܷܷĻתҶάᣬҶά᲻Ͳܹƿصˣ
ƵɽϣҡҷܷܷƵǰŵسɹ뱻˴ţֻ뾲صȴӵĽ˿̵ɫκ飬ҫĸԵĹԡ
ЩɹУרģҲдӶǴ򡢴ķѾ޴ռģȻһöֵʮƷԪʯϰƷԪʯԾ߱˵İ̥̥֮Ч
ܷܷе̥ʥƷѪΪ̥νϧκδˣ
С㣬ҶάүҪˣռ΢΢𵴣һӰŻŵش߳١
磬Ǻοأϣһöȱ̿չܷܷĮȻһ̾
ܷܷ֪Լĸ飬ֻǰῴֳѣûҶάҲһ𣬸Ҫ˵ѾҶά˷֮ʵҶάĺӡ
ϣתҶάҵϣҪ̫Ϊ磡ܷܷ΢΢죬˵
ΪҶάѾǴǿˣΪҶάžԵվ棬˲ûôࡣ
СˣҶάүΪṳ̂봫𾳣һ֪ܷܷˡ
ţʲô˼ܷܷü΢ҶάΪѾ̤ԲҶάǱһΪ̤˴Բ𾳣Ϊǿߡ
ҶάүԴ˲ֹһͨΪȻ̤˴Բ𾳣ǿ֤ͨսԶԶûдﵽ𾳣
Ҷάүʵڲ֮䣬ΪˣŸϽ֪ͨС㣬ʵ൱˺ŭ֣׳⣬ҲôżˣԻţæ͵
ʲô
˵Ҷάʵڲ֮䣿ˣܷܷһɫ΢䣬ȻվӰһΣҪƿնȥȻļҪƽǵҶάйص飬ܷܷǻ᲻
ΣҶάкӵĸףһĮģ
ˣ
ռ䷺ɲǣ֮Ƹ֣Ӵӡɽ壬˲˿ռ䡣
ܷܷɣѹڴ˵أȻΪ̥Եʣĸ߲һЩɣҲ׼̤ɽ塣
С㣬СģܷܷȻҪӲӡƿȥϵɫȻһ䣬ƺᵽɤˡ
Ψ־ܷܷе̥
ȻϵĻŸոѿڶȴ𾪵ķ֣ܷܷӰѾʧˣ·ӡһ㡣
ҪߣһӡסܷܷѾʧˣֻµĿɽۻص


ʮ Բ
СʵȻﵽ̶ֳȡϸֳ޷εĺȻӡܣԲǿ߶޷һԲǿ߶ǿ
ܷܷ׾ٵıƿӡΪҲԲ֮ϣпԲ
Ǻӣ϶ΪС㸹еǺӣ򣬴СΪ򲻿ܽô죡
¶Ȼ֮ɫ૵
ӵʥƷѪǺǱĬӰ֮£ܷܷĽٶȣȻ÷˼
ˣϹ˲ôˣһռ䷺Ͽӡѿһ϶˲Ϣʧԭء
һɲǣܷܷһǰһ䳡Ͽա
ƣ
䳡ϣ˻дһ˿ĵͳɲǼһɿֲϢȻϯ֮ͫȻһëһɼΣյĸоӿͷ궼ڲ
ڿֲϢ֮£ͬһʯȫסˣȻ嵽£ȴָˡ
緢ˣ
˵ɴ۾ĿתĶ䳡ľ
䳡ϣſֲᣬҶάȴ˿ΪȻվֻǾᣬĿƽž
ֻ𽥱͸ӨĴһĨĺڵ΢΢𵴣ڵ㼫Ϊ⣬ͬڶ˹ߣܵĿռ䶼Ťˣǿһۣ궼ᱻɵĴֲ¡
֪ʥǣʥǿ߿ٵؾĿռȹ򱶣Բǿ߶ѺĿռ䡣
ǻƶССڵ㣬ȴÿռ䶼Ťˣ̺жྪˣ֪
飡
ţȻ̧Ȼ䳡ϣеСڵڼӲĵϣһƵײ𣬼ӲĵϢرڣͬµıѩ
ˣ
СڵȻһһȦɫⲨ측֣ȻȻɢ
䣡䣡䣡ɫⲨͬϹ޵Ѫڣ֮䳡ȻϢڡ
һĻֲ£ͷƤ飬䳡ˣ඼һţɫǲ԰ֽһ˿Ѫɫ
ɫⲨɢٶȷǳ죬գۼ䣬ټ䳡һ˿ۼû¡
ˣ
ܷܷϸյǡÿ˺ɫⲨ䳡һĻɫʱò԰ס
ǴƣһֱóǿƣɱҶάԲΪļ˿ԵסһУԲΪ̫ϳ϶У
۽Ǽҳ鶯ӿεľâ岻ضһ£˵
ҶάܷܷżɫⲨɵҶάȻһһĪİʹ˲ͷһᣬһˮ
ܷܷҶάֻһ֮Ե̸ϸ飬ҶάϾǵһռˣۿҶάҪ䣬ܷܷûһо
ܷܷ˵úɣֵúںĶⳤģô˵ںĲںأ
ܷܷ֪ΪʲôԼôܣԿ϶ԼķǳܣƭˣȴƭԼ
Ҷά
Ҫ
ۿźɫⲨҶάɣܷܷҲ̲סˣ˻ƣһ˿
ܷܷĺɢĺɫⲨڵҶάǰ˶ΪҶάɫⲨɣҲ˵ʱҶάˡ
ֻҶάƣ
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һɲǣһ죬Ҷάס˺ɫⲨ
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ԾٶɢĺɫⲨȻֹĶ˰УһһĻðھе˳ɵˡ
ҶάȻָֻ׾ٵס̺ŻܵĺɫⲨ
壬ԲΪļ˿ɵĴͨôҶάסˣ
һĻʵ̫ˣҵĳУ˳׵׵ɵˣһͳʿˮȫѻȸ
һ۾ɵùԲͼΪŵţȫһͣ
ͽָֻ֣Ȼ͵סȫʩչĴͨǼҲһ
Ҷάֻһʮ𣿡ΪԲǿߵ϶ɵˣҶάĿгŵľ̾
ҶάһεĴڣҶάǿ̫̫ˣ
Բ
ҶάԲǿߣȼҪǿһЩϵļⲻȻزֱֱҶάͫ۴С
𾪵£Щ״ˣ
û𾪡
һ䲻ʮ꣬ͨѪȻʥѪ߰ٶļǿ˶
ֱǹеĹе
ˣǰǰ֮ϵǸ𣿡ܷܷѪɫ԰׵£˱ĺ촽΢΢ţϵнšʹ𾪡
ܷܷҶάЩԼ۾ǰʵľǿߣǸ꣡
ϣһ£ǲΣƲ֮ϣͣţ겻˵
̫˼ˣ
ȻµҶάܻԼǿһЩû뵽ҶάȻǿֵز
ôܣһ򶨵İҲˣҶάһԴͨͨڤͨǧ׶ͨ
ۿҶάΪ۷λͻƵԲ𾳣аٷ֮ٵİգҶάǧ׶֤̤ͨĴԲ𾳡
벻ͨ
벻ͨǧ׶֤ͨҶάΪλӵ˿ֲ˵ͨǧ׶֤ͨˣͨʥʮĵıڤ֤ͨû£ҶάҲӵпԲǿߵʵ
֤ͨ
Ҷά֤ͨĻҶά϶ΪǿߣʵܽԲ
û
ȫ˵ͨ
߽üͷԺͷϾ֭ȴ벻һĽͣУκһȫܵġ
Ϊȫ벻߲ͨŸ𾪣


ʮһ 
Ѿ޵䳡ϿգҶάźɫⲨޱؿŶĿɿڴ𾪵ᡣ
ͨߵȴϹ𾳵·ҲֻԲѣģɾޣ
ҶάĿǰĺɫⲨϣ˵
˿͸ɫⲨ飬ҶάȴΪõ𾳵ĴУĴ֮𾳵֮һޡ
ɫⲨɫâɣǺɫâΪиκζɫⲨᱻĺɫâ˲Ϣиۿĳ
ΪˣŻļ
㣬ô֪
ҶάĻУеɫȻһ䣬׻Ŀг˾ȣŵضҶάʧ
ԴĴͨȷʵǴµͨҵУһͨߵȫ·ӡ
ȻϿͨͨûʲôϵȴȫͬ
ͨ㲻ȱ̫ˣɫⲨɫâ۶ɣɫâ֮䲻ûп϶
ٶ㹻죬㹻ǿ׾ٵסɫâ֮ķ϶һס˷϶һߣסߴ磡
úСͿԺɵصסɫⲨڣҶõֻԲΣĺɫⲨȴκβҷֺ
ԾȱԲǿ߶׾ٵذλԲɱ
ҶάѪɫᣬȻñ䡣
ҵʵԲ
ڣӦףʲôɱ˰ɣҶάӹһâ䣬鼫ΪĮȻ˵
ɱҰɣ
ɬһЦʶԼҶάĲжˡ
ɱ㣿ҶάҡҡͷɱĻѾʮˣ
óҲһˣֵͬ飬ΣܷܷҵŮˣĸлҵĺӣ
Ҳɱ㣬ĨԺйܷܷһм䣬㳹ãҺãܷܷҲãҶάֱֱᣬָһֱʮĺɫⲨۿɼٶȱ飬ƬȻ󳹵ɢ
ܷܷϸֳһĨԳЦݣȻþǸ
޷ҵûܷܷһŻʲô塭ʬһĻţԸ
㡪ɱҰɣ
һȻᶨ
ǿɲ㣡ҶάӰһΣɲǼӵǰָüϡ
ˣ
ʶУ걾Դ΢΢𵴣˳ָӿǿĨļ䡣
ǣ걾Դ걾ԴΪĵطˣҪĨ䣬ضļ䣬Ƿǳѵ顣
˵ԲǿˣĨһͨ˵ļ䣬Բǿ߶һ
Ҷά˵ȴȫ⣬׾٣걾ԴǳǿһԲǿߵİٱ
ΣҶάõǹ񽫴еط
񽫴˺ܶණҶάҪȻҲвٺʵõСֶΡС⡣
ĨطڸطʥԪ½ĴԲǿ߶޷Լ
Ҷά˵ȴСƣǳ򵥣
ʥԪ½޷ֶΣڹ񽫵ĴУֻ΢СֶΡС⣡
ܿ죬ҶάԺйܷܷļȫǿĨˡ
ͨ
ҶάջطüϵָͬʱͨһӰе䣬˵ϡ
ۿɼٶȼȻ󡪡׳ţ
ˣ
ȻûУ
ҶάطǿĨļ䣬걾ԴٻһЩ˵ģҶάܲˣôΪٲܴӰ쵽Ԫ
ָ걾Դ˵ð취ҳ˯Ҷάӹ񽫵Ĵе֪һǿߣһγ˯궼ǳе顣
ҶάĨͬʱһСֶΣ˯ˣ
Ϣʧˣ𾪵ܷܷͻȻӦϢˣȻһ䣬æŰ䳡ȥ
ҶάүȻȻɱᣡϵɫȻ÷ǳѿڼĵڶǿߣҲϣ̤Բǿߡ
˵޿ȡҪλ
ңû뵽ԼԸ⿴ĺµ黹ջǷˡ
ϢʧˣƲ֮ϣߡߵɫȻӿ޷εıʹһ̤⣬·䳡ȥ
ܷܷԼߡλԲΪ̫ϳϼͬʱ䳡
磡ܷܷŵŵģѾԶ۾ᣬ۾ͨ죬ˮ˳ջ䡣
һֱ֪ϲԼΪԼ˺ܶ࣬ǿģжǰ顣
ܷܷһֱᵱֳ磡
ᣬܷܷһֱĴΣֻҶάڱ֮˷֮ʵܷܷ֮ǶᣬΪԼʹˡ
ڣȴΪԼˣ
ܷܷ絶ʣ
뿴Ҷά£Ҳϣ䰡
Ϊʲô
ΪʲôҪɱԩ޳㣬ΪʲôԸŹ̧ܷܷͷҶάзѪ˿ˮʡ
ϡߡҲŭҶάֻǸŭԣֻܰŭѹĵףΪڵҶάǿļҪǿĴڣδҶάǿ
ǺԼǲҶά
ҶάֱֱܷܷĿ˳ܷܷ滨ƶܷܷ΢΢¡СʱĿⶸȻһ˲ôأƽ޲ĺϲˡ
ǡҵĺӣҶά޷Լڵĸоܷܷ΢΢¡Сʱ֪Լĺӡ
ָо޷˵ҶάĸӦСһǿܵСһ˷ϲá
һδСһ˷ϲãҶά֪ĸӦԼ뺢ӵĹ
ҺܺãΪҸ˺ܶܶ࡭ôɱأܷܷţ޷ݵʹ
ܷܷʹ˻ƵĳҶάĿĴСתƵܷܷϣֱֱܷܷ
Ҷάԭ׼ܷܷᲢûܷܷΪᡢʹģĪһʹ·𶼳һš


ʮ ޷ݣ
ԼŮˣΪ˱ᣬָоǳĿɬҶάߵĻӲȥϵЦݽʧˣɫĿ£ĮҲûһ˿
ܵҶάɢǹľ˺⣬ϡߡͷƤһ飬ޱߵĿ־ͷʶغ˼
˵Ҫ𣿡ҶάܷܷĮ˱ĻҲͬŲĺ
̧ܷܷͷҶάĮĿ⣬ĲɵһܴҶάĮĿУһĨ۵ıʹ
ҡܷܷ촽΢΢䶯ֹȻһѾûһ˿ᣬҪ
ԣ˵ǳҪܷܷƺǹͷҶάһһ˵
ˣ
ҶάȻһЦг޾ĿɬԼʵǺǿǿ԰κθҴԼŮ˼ͨͨɱԼ޷ԼŮ˵ģ
ûֻ˯ˣֻкôûлҶάܷܷ˿ĮȻתȻһʥȥ
ʥǾΪܷܷȻȴܷܷѾϲˣ飬Ҷά޷ܣ
ܷܷԼû飬Լ⣬ϾԼֻܷܷһ֮ԵԼŮϲˣһ㣬ҶάҲܲˣҲܲס
û
̫ˣϡ̫ϳϡ̫ϳ϶ˣȻӦҶά
ΪҶάûбҪƭǣ
ҶάɱᣬҲκβҶάӲҵҶά
ϡ̫ϳϡ̫ϳ˳ϲУܷܷȴؿҶάįıӰСֽ½ǣв˺ˮ
ԼղŵĻƺҶάġ
ܷܷɵӣǱҶά˺ü꣬ĳЩ棬Ҷάӳ죬֪ҶάԼԼŮˣһⷽжǿԼȴҶά˵˶ԼҪҶάĲŹ֣
ҶάįıӰһԶȥҶάܷܷһ뿪ԼߣԼⱲӿ¶˲κνˡ
һ̣ܷܷͻȻúìܣԼҶάֻһ֮ԵҵĻ£ֻɼ
ܷܷһֱڰԼԼҶάûκθ飬ǵûκθ飡
һ̣ҶάįıӰ뵽ҶάĮصıʹܷܷͻȻЩȷˡ
ԼԼӵ꣬ûκθо˵ĻΪοį뱯ʹԼҲôܣ
ιۿҶάʧҰУܷܷ̲סˣߵҶάǰ
Ҷά·ûܷܷĻĬţᶨһĳʥȥ
ôһ֮ˣҺͺô죿ܷܷͷҲصҶάҧҧ˶š
ӡ
Ҷάͣ˽Ųûлͷ
ҵĺӣȻḺ𣬼縺һ׵ΣȺӳˣһߺӣ㣬ɵģҲٸҶάͳ˻ƣһ˿ȻĲ
Ҳٸ⼸ѿڶɲǣҶάĵĸоʹĶŤһš
Ҷάһ£ٴ˽Ų
ӣֻк𣿺ߣأһʲôܷܷ촽ˮ¡
㣿㲻𣿿óϲ㣬ӦòίԷģʮھͻѣҶάܷܷûκαĮϣͻȻֳһĨԳЦݡ
㣡
ܷܷݺݵҶάһۣӹһĨŭâȻתһǰռ䷺˲ʧ
ܷܷܵѾˣҶάתһܷܷʧķŵԳЦԵøӿɬˡ
壬ټˣҶάתһ˱ѾʧˣһɲǱʥǳų
ҶάΪǰɸղֻһߣߵúΪֻܷܷ᲻˵ʲô
һֱڴڴܷܷԼ˵ûʲôϵ˵ϲᣬֻһԸ
Ȼֱܷܷ뿪ҶάûԼĻ
ųλ׵ĴԲǿػųţΪ׵ǶԲǿ硣
Ҷάү
ͻȻ߳Ҷά¶Цݣ΢΢̬ȹƺ֪ҶάƵġ
ţ
Ҷάֻǵ˵ͷڵҶάܲζûж˵ʲôֱӳͨؾĹ㳡ȥ
Ҷάү
ҶάҪߣæסҶά
£
Ҷά΢΢ü壬ҶάһҲˡ
ɽҵѾʱˡ翴΢ЩõҶάЦЦ˵
Ҷά˵ͷȻѾˣǾͼ˼ļɡ
ʥԺĳӡֽ硢λǰֱ˵ٰһΡ
Ҳ֪ӡֽ硢λǰ˭塭ҶάţȻ磬Ŵɽȥ
ʱ˿̣ɽɽ֮ϵĹɫͤУˣһ˴ɫģһϽۣͷ߹ڣȻȻɢŶĵ֮ơ
೤ʥλҵ֮һĳӣһļԪ
ǰһ̣Ѿˣ
ִư壬Ԫִƺ壬ϣѾذΧ˰壬ƺѾˡ
Ԫϸ磬壬ƺӮˣ
ӵȻһЦһöӣϣһ£İͻȻˣ̧ͬͷ˲߽Ԫơ
Ϊʤ
Ҷάˣ嵱ˣķڷԪɨһ֣ϹŵЦݣеĺӡ
ҶάҲƤԪϸˣҲЦˣ˵սƾҶά
û뵽ǣʥŮȻҶάСӵĺӣ˼ˣа˰ɣǸʱҶάֻһʮĺӣԪϸһŰ
Ӹ̾һĽ˵
ܷܷҶάĺӣһ㣬Ҷάǧ˿ƵĹϵˣѪԵϵΪι̵Ĺϵ֮һ
Ҷάĺӣǰˣ鷳Ҷά֣ܲ
ϵܣĽҲûã˭뵽ǰСһɳ̶ֳأ
꣬һΪ̤ԪûõСһȻԲǿߣҶǿˣŰϹʱڵʥǿҲȫûҶάСȰ
Ԫ̾ӿ޷εЦ⡣
װʲôһۣ˲֪Ԫ֪ʥԪ½һ˭ȵ㣿
ļԪͨǧˡ֤սԲģλȴߵġ
ʥԺλԲԲǿߣ塢һԲǿߣûκ˸Ԫ
ԪһˣԲǿҲἫΪͷۣ
УͨͨͨͨȻͨҪͨͨҪ򱶡ʮ򱶣
˸֪ͨĴڣҶάû˵ʥԪ½塢塢壬ͬ壬ͨĴҲʮˡ
ԪΨһһ֤ͨҳΪԲǿߵĴڣ
ϵܣĴˣҶάˣҿ͸޷ݣ޷ʥǿߵ˹켣һ
ǰҶάΪֻǹԪʱҶ޷ݣҪ˵ˣԪЦݣ΢Щص˵
ҶάСϣűҶ֪ܣĳɾ;Բ봫𾳣ҶάΪϹʱĵһʥǿߣ
Ҷάĳɾͣʥǿ߸ߣԪĿЩƮ֡


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ҶάչֳľǱԣѾԽ˳ķ룬ֶҶάĿֲ
ҶάСһܷܷѾͷˣ£ҪУҶάĽᣡԪվĿ͸·ȥ
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ζʲôζٶ߰ʮλԲǿߣ
壬壬۷ǿߵʥԺٶ٣ԸֵĻȷʵϣ塢һ嶷һˣҶά̲ס֪̾ʥԺԲǿҲԺǿˡ
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ܿ죬Ҷάߵɽ۵ͤǰ
ҶάСѣ
ҶάСֵܣͤеļԪͬʱվҶάϽ¶˴ͰЦݡ
ҶάǰԪǰ
Ҷά΢΢˹֣̬Ϊ˿ûΪԼʵǿˣѲŰͲѳӡԪλǰ
ҶάСѣô⣬Ͻۣͷ߹ڵԪЦЦҶά£ԸҶάһ衣
ҶάֵܣҲûˣС̫˾ˣûΪˣ
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ɽľСͤУҶάԪԼʥԺӣڣŲˮš
ǰԪǰǵ̸ôˣҶά¾µī豭ϹŵЦݣƺĵʵ
ҶάȻǰĿģ̸ˣ嵽ԸԸԿ塢壬Ҳʱˡ
ʥǳǰҶάӦ磬һļ֪̬ȣĻҶάڵʵǼԪԣҲסҶά
ҶάСѣҲˣ˲࣬µؾԼʥǣ㹻ˣ
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ҶάСѣ԰꣡ԪЦЦҵĻû˵꣬ʵսҲȫûпܣ
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ҶάܿҡҡͷЩʥʥµ䱦ĸôԸԼɣ
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Ҷά΢΢̵¶һĨЦݣӹһĨâ
ܺã塢һʥҪˣҶά⣬׼塢ϳ򡢴һˡ


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ҶάЦԪˣһʮʥҶάȻ֪ԼܳԿ
ԼҲǳʥԺˣǵʥԺСǬؾԼܵõ񽫵ĴУֻܷܷԼĹ⡣
ԼԵʲô
˵ʮԼ˵ҲʲôǸеҲһټ
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΢΢𵴣һһԽ߳ǰԶɫ׵۶ɵĺϸֳЦݡ
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ѵͻȻҶάԺӹһ⣬뵽ĳֿܣҶάĺôˡ


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ѵһⲻСӼı⣬жӼı⣿Ҷά۾ʱˣһȲһӡ
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޾ɫҶάսȥ

ͬˮ·һţҶάУŹرգ͵սûһ˿϶
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Ҷά̤սɲǣԭ谵Ŀռʱųλð͹ۼĲ֪ǿջ޵Ƥë
ϷĺڵǿչӰ׺ɫǳءϣվսڣͬ޾ǿУĿ
ˣͻأһۣ߰꺢ͯ𣬡ҽСǣһս
棬ҽˣһ²սķ۵ĸ䣬ҶάǰһӰ
ͼ֣ǳݲïĽ˲սķ
ܼ򵥣ҶάϹŵЦݣսǻ˿ͨ࣬ԼֻҪͿˡ
ΣԼСǻԼݳѵӦ԰취
Сǣ壡
Ҷάǿջ޵̺ϣ´˵һ
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ܿ죬ʥԪ½ĵͼһյأؾʥǿ߶ӦĹĸСԺУûκ©

Ҷά
ǣˣ۵ɲǼѪɫսһʹӰա
ٶȿľˣ
һʱ֮սؾϿա
ÿµٶȣȻֻһʱҵٶȶ˼ٱŰҶά߳ս¶ε𾪡
Ҷάִ׺ʱȥ˶ʮ죬ڳһļսȴһʱ
ȻҶάӹ񽫵ĴУѾ֪˻ļսٶȷǳ죬һ£Ҷά𾪵Ĳᡣ
սҶάԪ档
ԪǰǰһʮҶάֱӴǬóʮǰ
Ҷάӱеõ˰˰ٰʮ߼ʮֻС˼ʣµҶάҶҡ񳯣ԼԼѡ
ϾҶάΪﵽʥ۷֮Ҫ뿪ʥԪ½ˣȻҶˡԼ񳯵ڻ޷Щһ϶õϡ
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ԺԼΪ̤ʥ֮£ҶҡжȻҲᵮԲǿߡ
ԪӶǰ۾Ź⣬æǬΨֱƵġ
Ƕ˶ؤͻȻһӵɽ亣ζȥ
Ҷά˵ʮʲôʥԺ˵ȴǳҪ֪ʥԺһҲֻʮ
Ԫ͸ˣһҲòʮͻȻԪܲ
ҶάôŪЩģԪӶ֪Ȥûʣ˭ûأҶάڿԲǿߣʥԪ½޵еĴڣ
ǰ⼸죬׼ȥһţ塢壬˵ˣһɹһٶ֪ͨ㣬ҲʱʼˣҶάӣͳɱɭȻ
аգӿҶά΢΢üҶάʵϾŸո̤Բھȥţ塢壬ǲ̫˵㣿
Ϊʥҵ֮һΪʥԺƿ֮һȴֻĿ塢һռһ񳯣ɱ壬ĺ⡢ɱ⣬㾡ĺ֮ˮԳˢζ뷴
ζ塢һһս
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ʵ塢һʵ̫ˣֻţһ̣Ҷάȡʱ䡣
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ΪֻϣԭԼҲҪ̼ʮ꣬û뵽ҶάĽٶȾȻô죬Ҷά뿪СǬؾãսȻﵽԲˡ
ٶȣҶάʮڣϣ𾳣
£Ը˵ĻȫҪˣȫԷˡ
塢һǺǿ塢ҲһˣҲԼ̶꣬ʮʱ䣬ƴɱˣ塢ռ̫ıˡ
ȻҲףҪ˵ţ塢壬ѶȷǳĴ󣬳ҶάΪ˴ǿߣܳɹ
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պҪҶάΪ£Ҷά죬Ǿ̫òʧˣ
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ҾǲҶάӣҶάҲö˵ʲôϾû壬һȺ֮սʱǵʥ涼ˣĴѾ㹻ˡ
ڶȺ֮սȫɾܾ


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ҶάСѣ𼱣ΪϾŸո̤ԲԪҲҶάһҶάû㹻˵ţ塢սô˵ɾˣҶάΪ𾳡
ȻҶά˴ǿߣţ塢βսҲ޹ؽҪˣ
Ԫ֪ҶάʵǿڵҶάԲţ峤Ķ֣峤˲١
ھȥţ塢壬̫Щ̫ˣ
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ơգټԼǱţ塢岻ģ
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ԣ
ԪҶά
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ҶάûоܾԼʶţļ峤гӡԪмˣ˵Щ
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ϾԼΪŸո̤Բţ塢峤ɶƵԲǿߡ
ԼˣԪҲһţֱʵ˵
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ܷܷ⣬Ҷάġѹȡ£ԸҧһɹȻƺΪйߣݺݵҶάǰҶάɹˣһڣɹȥ

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ĬãҶάСϪڣЩƮ
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ΪʲôҪȥ򡢴塢һ壬һ˵飡Ҷά˵Ҫһȥ塢һϳܷܷɫȻһ䣬üٳĬ̲ס˵
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ȻЩԸϣܷܷ֪ԼȷʵڵҶά
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СһԭҵԸһһưʥɽԪģԪӣһҪģ峤׽ٿҶάĮЦݣ˵
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׹Ȼ̤һµɲǣһΪһӰǱһǲӰ
ǲӰȴΪʵϢһģһ˸ֲһǱһǲӰ
أأأ׹һ̤һΪΪġķΪˣ˵ӰֱվҶάܣҶάȫ·


ʮ ֮ս
ս̨һ㣬˵ĿⶼҶά׹ϣһΪ˵׹ǣΧ۵ˣ϶¶ĵЦݡ
̤գ
׹ԴͨΪľÿӰűս˵Ӱʮ׹ǵսǿʮ
ͬΪû׹ǵĶ֣
ҶάǶøǿ϶סһ˳λ𾳵ǾˣΧ˿׹ǻûİ˵ӰΧҶάһǳ⣬ҶάѾƵġ
ԪӶ̲סüϸֳ޷εĵǣսܴﵽ߰˱Ѿеţʮŵһޣ׹ǵսȴﵽʮǳ죡
ǰѹλ𾳣ӡԪԼûϣס׹ǵĹ
㿼鶼޷ͨҶάսıǿҲѹˣģ峤׽Ž̨ƺʱпܱ׹ǻܵҶάüͷ૵
ڿҶάӡԪ׽٣һֱΪ׽ڹҶά
ȻˣΪҲɱ塢ޣУ׽ٺݺȭͷ˵
Ҷά̫ˣȻʵǿǱܾˣϾֻһʮĺӣĿԼ縺ص𣿡
һսɾû·ˣǰˣˣҲòذ
׽Ҷάҡҡͷ˵
ս̨ϣУҶά᧿Σ֮գƺʱܣ׹ǶԼһܻҶάˡ

Ȼǣ
ҶάƾϾϸ΢ͬʱһǧλս൱ĽӰսʤ֮׹ǻû˵Ӱʲô
ֻҶάԴڷ֮Ųƣ֮գŻҶάʱܵĴ
ʮСһܴﵽ̶ֳȣ˲ˣҶάŵЦݣ׹ΪȱֶΣҶάУ
׹ǱϾֻʮ겻ĺӣ䣬ôǿѾǳѵˣʥԺУҲֻоƽɼ֮
׹ӣ츳Ʒԣ޿ޣҶά˰֮ģ׹ǵԼĴӣ
Ҷά綼Ҫ뿪ʥԪ½뿪ʥԪ½֮ǰȻҪΪԼˣԼһЩֶΣ
Լвһ츳֮ˣӺбҪ
Ҷάٳûл֣úÿһ׹⺢ӣĿǰΪֹҶά׹ǵĸ涼ǳ⡣
ţˣ˷̫ʱ䣬˵壬ţأҶάÿˣ׹⺢ͨԼĿˡ
ֶβ·Ҳȥ˵Ӱ̫֮Ӳˣ̫࣬ʵҶάĽŲŲΣɵıܿ˰˵ӰĹ׹ǶͬʱҶάˣһϣһɲǣҶάȭͷͣ׹Ǳ紦
սϽ䣬Ҷάֵɲǣȶˡ
ž
˶סˣˣûһûκ׼һֱռϷ׹ǣȻôˣ
˿һĻʵ̫˼ˣ
׹ǰˣ
⣬ôأ
׹ռϷ˰ݵļž֮󣬹㳡ϱһŵľ
ֱԼ۾
ΪҶά֮ˣǶҪɣ׹ǲǹˡ
ʲô׽Ҳסˣӿ⣬ŵĶҶάԺһδλطҶάոյĶ
ƺǶ̫͹ҶάһˣеĻҪǿĶ࣡ԪӶһۣڱ˴пε𾪡
ǰѵǣлǰ飡ս̨ϣ׹Ǻָܿ򾲣˿ΪҶάϹ
Լĥһ£ȥûõĻζٿǿҶά׹ǵļȻӰһΣ̤˵ڶ̨
׽峤ǿλǿְ߳ɣҶάվڵڶ̨ϣңе׽٣˵
Ҷάֱǿλ𾳡ǿλ𾳡ǿ۷𾳽֣һ⣬ȫһƵУ˲ս
׹ǽʱҶάǴ׹Ϊӣſһ˲ʱ䣬Ȼû
Ҷάһ֣ǿһԲǿˣΧ۵˶𾪵Щľˡ
Լһˣ۶ǿҶά˲ܣҲû˸СҶάˣ֪ҶάʵԲǿߣ
˼ңᣬȴѾʥԪ½ǿĴˣѹѹԼһɲǶ֣һжӲסʲô˵ģʲôģ
ǿһԲǿ̤Ͻ̨Χ۵˶ʤѾκϣˣֻҪԼܵסҶάһУ
Ȼʧˣ
һԲǿҲáԲǿҲգֱǿԲǿ֣߳ûҶάڶС
һĴڣ
ҶάѹսɣûҶάȡ
Ц
ҶάǴ߲ĴڣͬʱһǧλսԼ൱ĽӰսʤ֮սɣʥԪ½˭Ҷάȣ
ڣҶάҪ峤׽ٽˣ֮ǰԼҶάӮˣҪˣͬԸ塢ޡ
Ҷάˣ뿪ʥɽ̤ʥɽ벽
׽֣ҶάֵܣӦѾͨĿ˰ɣһֵʱеִ磬ͿˣϾҶάֵܵΪŸո̤Բ׼̨׽٣д
СǣҪҶάС²̨ԪҲڰ׽٣ȻҶάչֳ˾׵սɡ
ҶάΪϾŸո̤ԲԪӣ׽ԼûΪҶά׽ٵĶ֡
һ̤ԲˣһŸոճΪԲôȣ
зִ磡׽ޱĵ˵ͷȻ̤գһŽ̨ϵҶάȥ
ҪҪˣ׽Ѿдˣ
𰸣ԪӶ׽ȻͬˣҶάѹֱиǿĴڽ֣һΪ˿ҶάΪ˶ס˵죡
׹ǣҶάһƵУȻͨ˿飬˶ķڷ
׽ţԺԼٹҶάˣԼˣȻ˵ʲô
̨ϣҶά׽λԲǿԶ·˵Ŀⶼϡ
һס˺ţ
Բǿ֮Ľǿ֮սҴսˡ
峤϶Ӯ


ʮһ ʦ
ҶάǿҲֻһ䲻ʮ꣬ȻҲԲǿߣ̤Բã
峤İٶǰѾԲǿˣ˽ȭͷȣ峤׽ٳġ
Ȼ塢ޣȴˣ
ĺܰݣӹĺƽȫûбҪȥκ塢һ顣
Ϊһսʤ嶼Ѫ䣡
׽ǰ룡
ҶάһĴݵһƣûΪԲǿ߾ͽš
СһƺģһĻ׽̲סЦЦ΢ЩĴҶά
ȻЩյģҲʥɽˡûһٵʥ׽٣Ҷά϶ûʲôգڣҶάȴоԵİա
ҶάʵѾԲ޵ˣ˴ǿߣҶάʥԪ½˭ԼĶ֡
ҶάûС׽ٵ˼ֻǶԼʵǳģ
ܺãóʵɣҿʵ˵󻰣׽Ҳ˵صɲǣϽɫȻӿһȭҶά
򵥵һȭûκλΣȭͷĹ켣ȴ̺ĳ·Яص˱޿ɱܡ
ٸ׽һȭûκãһȭľ磬Ѿķ룬һ˿
ã
Ҷά΢Цŵ˵ͷӰȻһ𣬰ΰ˲ת׽ٵȭͷ˿壬ֱӵҳһȭ
䣡
ȭͷݺײһо춯صһĻûгֻ֣һƵײ
ӹǣΧûзһ˿ռȹ̣һ˿΢綼ûе
ԲƿأѾ˵Ƿ켫ĵزѾһ˿֮ȫһ˿ɢ
˿ƽƽһȭһȺԲǿߣ
ԲǿߣԲǿĲ֮ͬԲǿѾ֮ˣԲǿȴֻܶԼ
ȭͷһ֣
׽ɫ΢䣬һһס壬Ҷά򲻶ɽһν֣ҶάռϷ硣
ҵ͹ʵˣ׽ٿҶά¶һĨأû뵽ҶάʵȻôǿ
ȻһȭûóʵҲ߳ҵ
ԭ׽ţԼ߳ɵӦþͲҶάˣȻ߹Ҷάû뵽Լ߳ɵȻ·硣
峤ȻûռˣΧ۵뵹һĲɵһȭͷǰΪĽš
֪峤ܵĻҪˣ
׽һص飬ò˵ͷСαװ񰡣Ѿ֪׽ѾˣҶҪΪҶάռϷˡԪû⣬Ϲ΢Ц˵
Ԫ磬㿴׽ָղһȭ˼ĳɣɣ΢Ц˵
׽Ҷάȴ˿δ׽ٶõӦûгĳɣܿĳɣпɣԪңŽ̨ϵ׽٣΢Ц˵
ӡԪΪ׽αװģ
֪׽ٶ߳£ɱҶάһȭ֪᲻𾪵°Ͷ
ٽһȭԣ׽ٶǼ򵥵һȭһΣ׽ٶ˰˳
ҶάȻһЦҲҳһȭ
ҶάȻ֪׽ٸոûóʵ׽óʵҶάаսʤ֮
䣡
˵ȭͷٴκݺײ
ţţţ׽ɫȻһ䣬ֻһɾͨȭͷԼϣĺ
಻٣պ
ҶάǲɽƵ
ʵ׽¶֮ɫԼ߳붯ð˳ûκԼɺס壬Ҷά̩ɽ
˵ʲô
˵ҶάʵԼеҪǿĶ࣬ͬ׵̶
һͲˣ׽ô˵Ҳ̤ԲİٶˣܱȲΪո̤Բ㣡׽ٽһ̤һȭҳһȭٶȶȸղŵһȭһء
ռȻȹ̣ܵķ񶼱ˣɽӵת³һȭ׽㶯˾ų
䣡
ȭͷײûκθı䣬Ҷάһ࣬׽ٵ
ôܣ׽ֱֱҶάӿŵĴ㵣Ҳ޷Լе𾪡
Լ֮߳˳ֱ֮ڵľų֮κβҶά˿Զ׼ҶάսıԼǿǿ˲٣
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׽ûٶ֣𾪵Ŀ´ҶάĬ֮󣬿˵¡¡ͬףԺը졣
峤׽٣ȭ֮䣡
峤峤ôˣ
ɵˣԼ峤޵еĴڣڣһˣȻԼ峤ˣ
׽峤ˣ
ҶάЦЦȻ·λ׹ǵСꡣ׽峤λ׹ǵСһҺͣΪӣ׽峤ɣ
׹ǣյӣ׽һ㶣æ˵ͷȻ⣬Ҷάֵܿĸ֣
Ц
ҶάǱԼǿĴڣԼǱˣΪٽˣҶάȴٷ֮ٿԳΪǿߡ
ǿҪͽԲǿҲἷͷ
׹ǵǱ츳ȻܲΪλ𾳣ⱲܲܳΪԲǿ߶˵
ҶάҪͽȷʵ׹ǼӶ޲ĴԵ
׹ϵպҶά˴ǿߣ϶壬Ҷά׹Ϊͽܣ峤׽֮á
׹ǣ׽һ֣һ͵׹ǣһɲǣۣЩãȻ׹ǳ˽̨㡣
׹Ǽ峤ǰ׹ǺܼվԼǰĿԲǿ߰û
Ȼ츳ϾΪ̫ˣλ𾳣ô󣬻ǵһξ峤ô
׹ǣ㣬ԸΪʦҶάһ˷ܼ׹ǣϹŵЦݣʵ
ݣΪʦ׹ȻȻɴ۾ֱֱҶάг˾ȡ
ҶάԲǿߣѹΪ£һһ˰ԼڵεǿߣֻԼǿ峤
ʥԪ½ǿ޵еĴڣ
ҶάҪյӣԲǿ߶ͷԼʲôһе츳λСһѣʲôʱͻƵԲ𾳶˵Ҫ˵Բˡ
ͬһҶάǰôῴԼ
׹ˣоϵһ޴ڱڱǡǡԼͻľϲʵ̫ˡ
׹ǵԸ񹻳ˣɱݾ޴ľϲҵסˣûлع


ʮ 
ɵţ׹һֱ㶣峤׽һۣصͬһףȻ׹Ժը

׹ǾγѣͨһҶάǰͳ̺εļ˷ܣǰԸ⣡
ܺãҶά£ӣҶάЦݣ׹ǣ׹ǣҶά⡣
һסѩս¡ԼһѪ˵ӣȻҪҶάó
ǡ׽۾ֱˣӿŵ𺳣嶼кܶʥΪûʥǿ򣬼ûʲô壬ҲòʮҶάֱ͸׹
峤׽ٵľĴԲǿһĿɿڴ׹ǵĿгεĽ
ЩԲǿߣжû׹Ϊֻλ𾳵СһȻ
ҶάǰҲҲ̫ˬ˰ɣ
׹˴˰
˷׷ۣгĽâ
Ҷάֵܰ׹⺢ӵΪϾֻλ𾳣Ǳ츳ûʮ꣬ΪҲ̤Բ𾳡
Ϊ̤Բ𾳣޷߶ģҲò˰׽ٵĿĴѩս¡Ѫƿ䶯˿ڿˮҶάЩ
Ľ
Ҷάֱ׹Ϊ峤׽ٶǳĽ
ʥԪ½Ҷά˭ôˬǿǴײˣҶάƺǴײˣһ;
ô𣿲𣿡ҶάЩЦãҡҡͷѣԼǬ߰˰ټء
׽峤֪һֱԴˣ塢һս˵ܲƽҶά׽٣Ȼ˼֡
ⷬ˵׽ٵģҲ˵˵ģ
Լʵ壬⻹ΪϣԸ塢һĵڶȺ֮ս
ȻǳȴһЩͷһ˴ϾԼӦòս
ҶάҲûʲôܸǵĲֻܾ࣬һЩʮϣ׽峤Ҫ
Ҷάһ֣ʮڰС
ʮҶάͷȻ塢ţԼʥԺҶάͬҲֱͳʮ
˺ܿҪ塢һսˣԼҲûʲôãͳȥǿ˵ʵ
Ҷҡټ㹻ˣ
ʮ׽ǰʮ˶סˣ۽ǼⲻȻĳ鶯Ƭ֮ȻųĹâϸǸֳԶƵ˷ܡ
ҶάֵܣҪЦ⣬ʮ͸ģ׽ɫ죬΢ţǰһУʮֱΣУ׽ٶ롣
˵׽ˣһԵĳӡԪҲǰһĻ𾪵סˣ
찡ǿʮ
ҶάҶάҲ̫˰ɣ
Ūôͳʮ۾ûգһ£϶вӡԪܿعһۣȻӰһΣȲĳ˽̨
ԪĿתĶ׽ǰʮ˫Ź⣬ؤ˽ɽɫǿŮ
ҶάСѣ㲻ܺ˱˰Ҳˣ˵˵ܷܷкӵĸףϵڣ㲻ֻҲҪԪҶά⣬ðԹ˵
ҶάֵܣʥԺҲҪҲҶά
ҵģҵģ˭׽ٿһͬǰĳӡԪæǰʮģزū
׽֣⻰ɾͲˣ
ʮȫ£Ҳ̫̰˰ɣʮĴ̼֮£׽١Ԫʲôˣࡣ
ˣˣλǰǲҪˣҶάһͷ󣬡ǰԪǰû˵ǣ
ŵǵģ
Ҷάһ֣óһټ
ʥԺ塢壬ÿʮԪӺٺһЦȲİǬ±Ƶġ
ҶάͽֱӸµӵΪֻλ𾳣Ȼ۾ûգһ£ͳһʮҶάľٶڹˣʲôвƴ֣
Ҷάʵ壬Ȼָʮգ׻˵ĺạֶ̣̃˭˵ʲô
ңҶάʮΪ峤׽ҶάҲҪս
ڣȻû˵ˣ
ˣʥɽ֮У˾š
ǽҪȥţɣҲܶûмͷţˣһˣҶάֵܣӦûɣ׽˵Ҷάϣ̬ԼҲҪȥ
Ȼû⣬֮أҶάЦЦȻܾһ֦ͬ塢嶼ˣԪ׽λ峤ͬԼó֣ţͬˡ
ҶάԪӡ׽һ뿪ʥɽţȥҶάĴ׹ǣҶά塣
׹ǲʮ꣬Ϊֻλ𾳣̫ˣҶάֻǰָͨķ򣬱ʲôûн̡
ÿ˵֮·ͬҶάȻΪ׹ǵʦҲ׹ǵ·ҪԼȥߣ
ҶάֻһЩ飬һЩ·ʲôܣȫ
Ҷά׹ǣΪ̤Բ֮ǰԼУָֻΡ


ʮ ţ
Ҷά׹Ǻ⣬ҲԼĵӣĻǳģȻҶάҲκ˺׹ǡ
ԼͽܣֻԼѵûʸ
ҶάͽܵԭҲ㣬Ҳñ۸㣬·ֻԼȥߣҪң
ߣҶάھ˵ˣֻţˣ塢һǱȻҲж
ԴԴϵ塢һǿĺŶ˴Բ𾳼ǿߣ
塢һĸ߲㶼֪Уһλţͨʥһͨ
֤̤ͨ˴Բ𾳣϶Ϊǿߣ
𾳴ڣ궼ûгˣһеһλǿߣ塢جΣ
塢һĸ߲㶼ˣǾԲ׼Ϊͨľ̤Բ𾳡
ҪΣɱҡУΪˣϧκδۣ
Щӣ塢һ嶯Ⱥ뾡һа취Ҫҳλͨľš
ô飬塢һڷһЩüĿˣǻɵĶһĸҶά֮һ
ǲλԲۣиɱҶάıǺۣɴɱһҲԲŹһ
Ҷά˳ţȥʱ޾ĺУԲΪĺҲʮλ𾳴ԲǿߺĺŴ񳯷ӣǵٶȣһ±ɵִˡ
УҶάڼٷӣ
СǣûݼȻ˾տԼˣԪ뵽׽ڽս̨ҶάһսϴЦݣ׽˴Ĵָ
ڣԪΪ׽ǹҶάģ
Ԫϸ磬ͲҪ˵ˣ׽αװ˱Ҳף˵׽֣ˣǿûԿԵ׽٣Ҳ΢Ц˵
˵ʲôôеͿˣ׽΢΢üЩãȻĿһԪӡ
ݼαװ
Ԫʲô˼
װ
׽֣ûˣǰûϷıҪ˰ɣӡԪһãȻɻ׽١
治ʲô˼ʲôϷˣαװʲô˰˵׽ɻˡ
αװʲô׽֣㲻ҪǣĲҶάСѵĶְɣԪӶ̲סЦˡ
Ƕ֪ҶάСѵʵǿΪŸո̤Բأ׽̤ԲİٶĴڣ
һոճΪԲǿߣһİٶǰԲǿˣǣ治ҶάֵܵĶ֣ǻ𣿡ӡԪ׽٣һЦݣǲɵӣƭǣ
ԪӣǸòΪǹҶάֵܵİɣ׽ôˣɴ۾ЩЦõؿԪӡ
㵱Ȼǹģ
ˣˣ׽֣ҲҪϷˣҶάֵûԿȻûóʵ˶㲻ҶάĶ֣㶪ӣҶάֵܸʮ
ʮţʲôԪӶЩˣ׽ٵԼϷαװҲͰˣ뿪ʥɽˣҲҶάֵܵʮαװϷɾЩˡ
ǡ׽죬ȴ֪νͣҶάΪȻո̤Բʵȴǿװ
ԼҶάĶ֣
ԼȫһȭҶά˰벽ʸûУ
λǰȥ飬ͲҪ˵ˣ˵ţ峤ɣҶά΢Ц˵
ţǿģţ峤ӣսԪ׽ǿĶ࣬ƢҲǳľǿ
Ҷάаջӣȴûа˵ˣ
ԭҶάԪ׽ڣӦúɵԪ׽ٸҶάӵƢʱҶά֪Լ̫ˡ

϶飬ƥĲˣԼʵǿûá
˵ڵԼˣԼΪ˴ǿߣӶںӾͷ̣
ңѾŰٶˣǧѾԶˣʱ򶼷ǳǿҪ˵ˡ
ˣȻҶάֵܶˣȥͲˣԪΪҶάЩҲסˡ
ˣ
׽Ҳ˵ͷҶά϶ǲ뱩¶ʵ
ͷţƢǿĺܣӲҪ˵ţ壬ԲӲԪ΢΢ü˵
ţӲ϶У׽ٵ˵ͷ
ҶάֵܣҪ׼Ӻܿ˭ӶĵĲԸˣ˭û취
üͷҶάѵ
û£ҶάЦЦԼ˾Ϳˣţ治ԸˣҲˣ
ҶάĺܿԼʵǿҲܰԼ־ǿӸˣ
Ҷά˼зӣܿ죬һ¹ȥˣڿߵţˣʱ˿̣ţ´Уţĸ߲㶼ˡ
׷ԲԡϲƣȴӲʵϣţ峤ӡ
·ţԲǿߣмվһ۵ΪɰС
˿̣·ŵϰλԲǿɫѿ
峤˵ģǶףѾͷǱǳǿϣΪԲǿߵţ̫С˰
ңѾͷΪŸո̤һԲھҪ峤λôԷڰڳԲǿߣ˿վڴ飬Ȼϵ峤ӡ


ʮ ֮
үүƭˣ
˵ֻҪΪ̤˴Բ𾳣ȥҴ磬ҲŲҪ峤
ҲҪ
ѾͷС죬ӣĵϵӣһĶҶάϣʥԪ½һƬң塢һ廢ܵҶάİΣ
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ɫһ˵ķԣ̬ȣں峤ͱ뵱
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ӡ
ţ棬λʥǿߴı
ӡߣţ峤κ˶Υ峤Ϊ壡

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ʥԪ½塢һѾˣսʱпʧȥƣ峤ϾֻǸӰִ֣Ȼ壬塢嶼壬Щ鲻ò
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ʥԺôֵţˣɫãЩ䣬֮ǰӵʦֽҲˣȴ˱Ÿӵ涼û


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ȻҲΪӡֽ硢ΪֻԲ峤ɶԲǿߡ
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ϾҶάˣδţһ˵ûʲôôǻһԲǿߣͱˣ
߿ԼҲãҶάϸֳЦӣǰǲţԳԣʮڻǰһЩյģ


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ҶάȻһЦ΢΢˹֣ȻɨһĿɿڴˣɫҡҡͷ֪ҽ˰˳֪ǵ°ͻ᲻ŵ


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ΪҶάΪѾԲˣԲټͨЩȫһϣǺεȿֲһ飿


ʮ 
峤Ҷάû˵ҶάһԲǿߣǿԲ޵еĴڣʥԪ½Ҷάӽ𾳵ǿߡ
аʮڳΪǿߣĬ֮ӿҶάڡ
֧ʮ꣬ʵ϶ûκ⣬̫ʧţܹܡ
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ҶάֱֱӣҲûеսԼĵƲ඼óˣţɲԸˣԼҲûиõİ취ˣ
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峤ˣ
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Ŵеһλַӣӵ̬ǲţˣҲ֧֡
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Ҷά˳һۣȻ飬֣˵
Ҷάһֱ鵱ԼãľҶάأ

鿴һҶάЦ磬Ȼ壬Ҳкܶˣ磬ѩ㡭ܺá
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ˣûԣ˵ʮˣһڡһǧڶûκ⣬ǼеϢвУ
ƳһԵļλԲۣ˵
ͨ壬ڣʥԺһٸӣʥԺҲûеǽа壬һ㣬һҪμס
κһҶάйϵˣǶȫܣ
䣬һҶάλͨľţЩҶάйϵˣҶάĳ롣
ȥɣ
ۻ˻֡
ǣ
λԲ𾳼۵˵ͷͬʱ֣ɲǼ񳯡


ʮ Ѱ·
Ļ񳯣УۿɫȻ֣ЩԼΪµķʽϡӣ˲Ϣ䣬ܿγһΪӴӡѹգռ䡣
Ӵӡ󣬶ͨûʲôӰ죬ʵԽǿԽǵ˴Բ粽С
ȻԲǿָͨһԲǶ֮ϵĴԲǿߣƾһӡȻѹơ
ʮšĴ񳯣Ǵ˼ɽɼʮϰӡɡ
ΪɽӡǿʮšĴ񳯲Բǿ߿һչͳ켸˵ҪˣɽŻɽӡеչͳа塣
չͳǶԲǿߣɽҲһս
Բֲµ񳯵ӡȻ޷ѹƶԲǿߣӡ󣬺һ۱ɿжλǿߣλԪǿߡ
Сÿҡҡͷϸֳ˸߸ϵİȻͬصϵ顣
ټĴ񳯣˿򣬵ǿ߾ȻֻһˣΨһһλǿҲǷĵӡ
ϰˣȻûһܿԼ̤𾳣СȺʲôʸƿضʲôʸΰᲢۣ
ϹʱڣΪɽеλʥǿߣ壬ֻ䵱ǵĿ
ɽʧˣ֧λʥǿҲʧˣҲû˭ܸıˣ
ϣ͸Ϊϵľ򣬹ԹԵʳɣǸҷֻǸʹ࣡վУЦӰ֣ɢŰԾµϢ
ϴ󣬷λǿߣѾͷɣԲ۾һѪЦ
ʵ㣬Ҫע⣬ҶάС˵Ҫ֮һһҶάΪͨľţУҶάĻٿʮ
Ҷάеķ̫أһʧҶάǼһԻˣȷҶάǷͨľ֮ǰǼԲܶһͷ
ǷǳֵȺһŭ߹ɱˣǱʼαıǧҪ𣡡
Ƴһۣء
ϴף۶ص˵ͷǲɵӣҶάͨţһԼҶά϶ᷢ
һΪԼľٶƵҶά֤̤ͨ˴𾳣Լ塢һǧˣ
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۷ǿߣֻ̤˴Բǿˣӡķǳֲѹ
ϾһԲǿߣȻѹˣȴûдﵽ粽еĳ̶ȣ
һԲǿߣܵѹǿ
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񳯵ӡ󣬺ôֱʣ԰ף峺ˮӿȻ⡣
ĴԲǿڰ಻סˣϿһ˿Ѫɫ鲻Ļ䣬ȴûһ˿֣̿ӿŵ˷ڴ
彮ûдԲ𾳼ǿ֣߳ǵĵһĿ꣬ȻҴ񳯡ò£ҲӦΪСάɣ˱ε촽΢΢̣¶һĨѰζЦݡ
֪Ҷάλͨľţ֪ܾز̫ã塢һʵǲϧһдҲҪҳλͨľţ꣬ꡣ
ǵĸͷǿ߹Ȼˣ
ϣԲǿ֣߳ɾ̫Ȥˣӹһ촽΢૵
Ϊֻ۷λ𾳣ΪôǿţѵԽԲǿһս
⡭Ȼܣ
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Ѱ·ҶάµһֿܣҶάΨһ뵽Ŀܣ
ѾҵͻƴԲ𾳵Ϭ֮һ⣬ʱ̤Բ𾳡


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ǱһΪ̤˴Բ𾳣սԲһԲǿпܻĶ
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˵ԲǿˣԲ촫𾳹Ҳǿƿµһ
У΢΢۾һӿռ䣬֮ķʽȻȻӡ
ܿ죬ЩƱһΪµӡʵͨʼת˽ɫ


ʮ ߿
ɫ̺ͨٱǳǿ󣬿ǡɫҲ൱Բǿ߶ѡ
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ԲʥԪ½һżλǿ񼶵Ĵڣ
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ȥȳۼ򵥵һȭƶˣ
̫߿ˣȻһĻһԵĺȴ̲סҡҡͷ۵սͱǿöࡣ


ʮ 
񣬳۰ȭͷϣȴɢˡȻĿʵϣȴˣ
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ۣҶάŮˣҲܶģʱ򣬼䲻ݷɲǣһֱڰҶάˡ
ŵǵĺڹֱӱƬ


ʮ ɱ
㣬û°ɣ
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ҶάѾվʥԺӡ֮ˣƾηƿӡ֮ǰҲ˲Ҷάһͷ
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֣ѩӰһȣӡתʱ䣬λǿڵƬգ֣һƬãã
ΪԲǿߣ˵λǿߵҲѴ֮

ͬʱҲˣƿɲǼռŤѰֵָĿռ䡣
ռ籩Űɷ磬Բ񣬱УĿռУ
Сĵ㣡ʥԺʦϸֳǰδеأһΣһӿĹŽС
ʦ֡ʦ֡Ԫ׽١ҲóԴ
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𵴣ɱʼתˣ˲Ϣ䣬ɫ񽣴ããͬ豩꣬
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⻹ʲôֻԵЩǱǲСΧĿռ䣬ǲΣ
λǿţʱΪ˲Χĵռ䣬òƴˣ
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