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ߣ԰ײ

ݼ飺
ԽЯž翪ʼǿ֮ã
ȼ
Ԫ澧Ԫ硢硢־ͳͳΪҽ
ҿ꺫磬ŵһɳ죬̤Ʋ񷣬ɾ֮λ


һ 


1 磡
гǡ
㳡֮ϣһ磬½½ıʮ굽ʮҵĺͯϰ似ЩͯϵʱѾֲֵĿһ֮ͨʮ䳡ֶ
Ǻ磬Ѿ˰ɡ
ǰϧˣĵʣǻҪߣȻΪëôû޳ھ˵˺ʧ
ڶʮ굽ʮĺֹͯ˵ģȻԺľЩϧ
Ҳеһ̣һǵ飬Ǻʧ٣ǶԺıӦӦˡ
˵֣꣬Ǻ֣ʮ࣬Ѿںʮµ굱У˵ȺҪǿֻһ纫磬Ǿʡ
ĵȣֵȴȣȺһȣʲ֮󣬺ֺǲ޶˭֪ȴ֪ʲôԭ򣬾Ȼ޷ھװ˷ĵʣúֺúóһҲΪˣûϲڿຫ硣
ʵҲǼǺֱҲĵʣ˵Ѿͨ
ڶຢͯ۵ĺﺫ磬ȴǺûƵģԾɶ壬Ϥż̵Ļȭȷ
ãеĺͯϵ֮Ҳʼ˻ȭͻȷ
ǻȭͻȭ־ʽش˼飬չ³һȭͻȷѾĲˣǲʹھЩ˶ҵĶ֣ǡ
˵ҡҡͷȴûһɬҲûвھһҲʧƵġ
ۺͿϧ֮ʱҲһȣԵЩء
źۼԼಿλоһţˣһʼѾ꣬ԤУ༸죬죬ܽ⿪ܣʱ
漴ֿʼ˻ȭͻȷ
ʱ䳡һ󺺣˴һ֣䳡кͯ궼ֱͦˣ±ѵ⡣
󺺣Ǻս̹٣֣˳ֽ̹٣ΪѾﵽ˽ǣںҲߡ
ֽ̹ٵĽ̵ϸ䳡ĺͯҲʮ꣬Ҳûгȥֽ̹ٶǾη
ֽ̹ٿԱ룬ҵĶǣ̵ǻȭͻȷѾнʱ䣬Ǵﵽʮ֮ǰǲ㽻ǵģһһǿһΣʵǿĺ֣ͨҲûԶˣջü׼ǰ̵צ

ȺʱȻצǻ似мΪϵȵĴڣһ㶼Ǵ߲ͨŻᱻû뵽ھȻǰˣ
һʱ䣬˸мںϡ
ֱǿҪͨߡ
˵ĸмֵǳ
һ˿ȣצϵ似֮ǰĻȭͻȷǻµ似нȻֱӿ˻Ʒ似Ρ
ֽ̹˷ֱվãɫ͵һ䣬һ͵Ϣ쮳һ˿ɷ
Щ궼ûо׺ϢҰףɫã΢Σ⻹ֽ̹ûǣҪȻ
˽ߣȻǿ˽Ƕˣʵﵽ˽ʮǵļүүֻǺ־أ𾪵š
һʱ֮䣬뵽˶ǿߵĳݣǺ磬Ƕˡ
ȣ
ֽ̹͵һѸצһצץֽ̹ǰһ޴ʯ棬˲䱻ץ鿪ֽ̹ѸٵĻζһʽʩչ
ãֽ̹ƣ֮ǰնʱָڶȵĿֽ̹١
ֽ̹΢΢һЦʼչʾͬʱǿһЩؼ㡣
ˣצҪô࣬Լԭ
վԭر۾вϻ֮ǰֽ̹ٵÿһã͵ۣչտʼЩɬģԽԽٶҲԽԽ죬Ȼ޷ֽ̹ȣܹʩչˡ
ֽ̹ɨȫں϶˶٣ȻˣǺСʩչ˷Ƿĵȣ
ϧƫƫë
ֽ̹ҡͷΪʧȥһӿϧ
ںʩչצ֮󣬶ͣ忴һ㿪ʼ˸Ե˴ֿʼ˽̸
ÿһκǺһȽʩչ֮ǰһΪǻµ似̫ˣצǻϵȣû뵽Ծɡ
ھиëã
˵ҲǣȻЩҲھģҪͨһˡ
ǺǣҲǣӽɣ

ǼʵĿź磬ǷҵҪȵϰ˽似ʱҪǸʱҿôȣ
ʱţСʱʱôȥˣֽ̹ٴһӣҵĳɼܹǿצʽʹˣٽֻнˣ߶ھʱŲսʱΪʽԶھʧɾͻˣɢɡ
ޣ
ڶ仹СʮĻһЩʮʮһĺͯȴ󣬷һˡ
ɫƽ߳䳡׵ķȥ
ƿ׷ţһΪŵӿ˶Ҫˡ


2 
ף˵˲õô˰ɡǰε˵
ӣҲǺĸףȫɣ񺫼ҵļӣʲߣҲǴﵽ˽ǰˡ
˵ʵֽ̹ͬںҲֽ̫̹ٱϾգԴԶ纫ĵϵοɻκҼӡ
ʲУеԴɿһҲ١
һԱȣ˽ǾЩˣӣǰλ󲮣Ҳ˽װǣߵĿ˽׾ǡ
ҲͰˣƫƫɸɳһ֮£ʹúʧ޴źںҲܴ
˵£Ҳͦġ
Ϊʵԭ򣬲ô˵ЩųһУ˳ڴһλŮӣһۣúһ顣
Ҳ֪䲻ŮӣֻǰβǸŮǰһɽ˵ҲǺɵˣŮڻɱһͷǿħ֮ͷħ޵ºˣǸŮһ䣬־ʲôʲô鰮ҲںûʲôҪ֮˵뷨ڷ˺֮󣬱㽫ɸȦȦˣ֮󣬸ƨһ֮
ɺķչŮҲʼϲȻһǹеˡ
ŮȻһ䣬ڵҲܺ棬֪飬ôŮڵļ壬ŮӶʧȥ²ںҹƶҪ壬ˣҲǸ˲صĴ۲˽¡
̵У˶˺ɲǱȵһ
ŮӣǺĸףǸһǹеϵģǺˡ
һⶨʲƷĵȶѡ
гǣûгƷʵģƷϵĶٳ֣гǵߣ˵ʵȼʱֱӺǰƷϾһֱƷҲ
ںĸڵļ壬˵ƷĵȣƷһȣҲǷϲһֻƷʣŻܵӡ
ʵȼϼƷʮȣÿһƷ־ŵȣŵͣһߡ
ΪʲãĸҲǵǸ嵱еλΣ㽫ͻ˺ңȻǸ岻ӵƷĵʣںȴڶĿ⡣
ƷȣζŴʵĹ£˽֮ƷʣζŴ˽׵ҲܹеϵȵĴڡ
ƷʣζкʵĹһ֮£ȫпͻ˽ףΪ׸֡
Ʒĵʣܿ޷ͻƵףҲ˽׾ǣڼȫ֮£ﵽ˽ʮǣ˽ʮһǣ˽ʮҲпܵġ
񺫼ǿҲ˽ʮǣβӣ
ϧҸ߲㷢֣壬ǳ⣬˿ھ˵ھĪʧ
ȻȻģҸ߲㣬ԺҲͲôˡ
ĸױϾڴ壬˾ܶԺʧҲҵ磬ҲֻкҺһܻᰵԺ粻мˡ

εĿź磬ȻԺƽԺҲǿõġ
Ŀ֮£Ƶĳ緹ͲںЩӺðɣɲô˵ȴһֱھţʱ䳤ˣҲͲȰˡ
緹ģȻĴɺͺɲһ
Դ˲⣬Ҳ뿿ԼϰֵĶ־ҪôųϧãպҲˣһʱǼϾҪҿصɴ˵¡
ڵĺ磬ѾָԼĸ׸ĵųƢˡ
Ʋֹôһ飬ô˵ĸҲǿӣ˵ĸ׸ôĳôֻͨǿӽ㣬ԽʿԿ
Է꣬뿪׼صԼķҿصɴ
үոѵϣūүˮүϴϴӰɡ
սԼķ䣬һ߱ǰЦ
ϣлˡɫº͵
ϣǺĸǱһģտ糤ںң˸ϣ˵Ϻܿ׸֣˵гǵһ֣ϧϵĹעֻкһˣںȻϣгǵĵλһ㡣
ҲΪϵĴڣֻҰ˵ЩɺͺлȴЩʲôõľٶ
ʮ꣬ӹ˵ãҲ
ʵԼȻΪǴԽʿһЩӡ󣬵ĻǴϿе֪
ңֻϣ͵˺֪ǺɱȵһǺĸǿ
һ֮ϲ˳䣬ɾ徻ԼӣȻڴϣĳȶ
ߺҵĻģ΢ھҶڲ뵽ھȴھλõʱ˲뵽ĳһطոھյһɶ
ͬʱҶദλã΢Ľɫâ
Щ꺫֮޷ٵڴھΪദĽɫâ
粢֪ɫĹâʲôֻ֪ҪԼ⿪ôţպ·кܴİ˺ŻһֱɫâЩھ


3 
Ҫ˵Ϊʲôô룬ҲǺֱѡ
ʱ򺫷Ҳ룬᲻ʲô壬ʲôΣգǿɾ군ˣһ뵽߹ĽףƷʽҲ˽ʮһǣ˲ˣõһЩԵҲ׶ѡ
ףҲСط˵ȴʲôҲǣڴܣиǿ󣬸Ӵĵ۹һ뵽պܾܿͻڵ۹һССĽб˲ʡ
Խʱ򣬺ȻСһЩļ䣬ԶǵãԼүүҲǺҼĸ׼ı΢
պ΢ĻţԸһѡ
һѡ
ʲôǿɾǴĻ
һϵתת·߸ϤĲˡ
ϵ΢ھԺ絤ڲദɫĹâա
ЩãɫɫâɴҪչˡ
賿Ȼһദɫâ˲ں羪㵵Ŀ⵱УΪ˽ɫı
⡭ǡ
һɷСⱦҴԽ֮ǰڵ̯ı˻ôѵ˯дԽСԵʣ
뵽˲ЩڴԽ֮ǰӲãҲܱߵãǰ磬ֻҪϴһΧȫǺб֤ġ
ɱ˸㰡
ãй˰ˣȻѾˣǰ־ɢˣպҾǺ磬ҲǺ磡
ʱɫٶȷ뵽ڴһ˽ȥ
һ̣ڴֳ˽ɫı
ܹܵһЩ¶ȡ
Ȼǰһڣֱһ
Ӵһ¯ĴɸɾʲôҲûУޱȿտ
ʲôطĪǸղŽɫıռ䣿
ܹ뵽ģ˶ѡ
¡
Ѹٲһ£ɫâʢһǿѹ԰ףѹ£ãԼͺ֮µϣСĲСˡ
ãɫâΪ˲򺫷磬ҪܣɫĹâѸޱȣ˵׵߶ǣ˽ףǿߣҲܹȥ

һҽУɫâѾס硣
ֻԼԴڱϢţҪֱӳ䱬Դ
һͷֱðڵԴȥƬ̣嶼ʪˣ͸ˮݹһǱǳ
ʹʹˣģѵⶫҪң
ɶ񣬵ʲôһֱҵԴ
ҲιȥһιȥһػһѵҾҵȥ
ҪҪΪߣҪΪߵȼߣ
ֻƷôˣ˭˵ʲͲܴﵽˮƽֻҪŬа취ʲҲܹߵȽߣҾԲ

緢ҽУȴӲֱһ̣ǰһڣ˹ȥ
ɫâʧ
ʱ󣬺зһ
ǡ
ֱԴһƬã
ã֮ǰ顣
û̫ˣûȵȡԴ˺ܶණ
ۣ˲䣬Ӵ֪ʶ֣һΣ㱻ĿӴ֪ʶιȥ
һɨ֮󣬺ɫʱϲȻҵĻԵҵǿ֮·ϣһ
̹
̹棬ڶܷΪ鱦鱦֮ϻл鱦ͻ
ڻ棬мϡٴڵĴ
Ǵٵʱ̹ĵʮ
̹Ϊ£ճֻӵоż˵ǲĴڡ
Ϊԭھոսʱ򣬾ͱӡ꣬ŻԵɺ֮䵽С
ڤڤ֮춨ǡǡԵˣӡľںӴ󣬾ǽ⿪һЩ
̹ѾĴڣֻһź紩Խ磬һȱ硣
ſķӳã
챦βϲ
ɨ⴦ռĴ󶦣ð⣺׶ܲܶʱͻƷףﵽ˽ףͿˣ


4 ׶
־Ų㣬ÿһÿһãһ㣬ԴҺĳ
νԴҺһбԴҺеһһУֻҪԣͨ׶ԱԴҺ
ȻԴҺҲеȼиеͣͬĵȼҲĴСԽ࣬ԴҺʵҲԽࡣ
˵ǴһûƿֻǻĽ׶Σͨ׶ԴҺʵ
ҪԴҺҪ׶Ҫʹ
ѰߣĶǷߣҪǿ𣬱ֵֶͨΡ
Ȼ׶ڣȴһ׷ֻͨⷨҪ㹻Ļϵܹǿ
ܹͬҲͬ
һЩǿ֮ȼ֮£޷

ԴҺãʵãҪڶ㣬㣬߲㣬ҪԴҺ
Щ֮ҪõȼҲҪԴҺ
ȷ˵ͨеϢڶȪУʣ¿ĵڶ㣬ޣݺƣ޷ƷƷʵġ
ҪߵʣҪȪֻҪ㹻ԴҺߵȪȫܹͨ˸ɷ֮ڡ
Ҫ̫Ӵˣ½ߴ½ѹΣҲһܹﵽ
ԴˣûʲôоڵĲ̫ͣھȫգ߶㲻ϣҪȪߵȼĲΣԺ˵̫ԶˣԶһӣ綼ûĴﵽ
ºĿ꣬ͻƵ˽ס

ǰִ׶档
׶ֹ֮ͭɫһɺ֮Ϯ
ڴ֮ڵ׶ڵʱ㹻ңԶ
¡
ָո׶֮ϣһɹӴ֪ʶӿ뵽Ժ֮ڡ
֪ʶȲϺղģҲ١
Ȼҧסˣҧ촽ѪҲ˲ϡ
ͷֱðĺλ¡
ò׸ٶȱ͸
֮ǰĺ磬֪ʶ֮£˵ֱεڵأǾ֮ǰ֪ʶǿӿ룬־;ԼԼһΣȻѣȴҲε
˰ӣŻ
ǿķ
ҿʮ㣬һǻǷ𣬲ҪϵＴɳɹ
ԭˣڶɹ̤ż
ڶ𣬵Ĳ𡭡
ȻȼԪ˻̫ǿˣ˵˱Ԫֱӿ׳
ԣӦûô̬ӦЩƣϧõҴﵽڶ֪ˡ
ҲԪǿǿߣʱ̫Զ
ƽ¼̬Ȼڻʱ
ŵ֪ʶ
ӡս壿սȭף
˻ȫ似ϧȻȫҪͻƵ˽ײ
ǿϧˡ
ҡҡͷҷЩ似Ĵ㡣
һҶص˷ڡ
ʱһϮ
óȣԭңӦ֮ǰЩʱĺȵزҵ˶ٺ
ڴҹȡˮϴ
ԺүݣŮ澺СˣȻھԭ򣬺絽ڶûھûδķȻЩūͣϲ̫ˡ
ϴ̾ڴϡ
ѾҵھƷĵʣѾƷȵĶ⣬һϣھ
ĬĬתһãһЩھڵ֮ڡ
ڵĺ磬ٴ߶ȭͻȷצһն
Ѿ֣һϣ۵ھֵʮ౶
ߣ˽ֵôʮǣֻгںͺڡ
׳ڣڲھ׳ֱ˴֮һ𶯲ͻƣ̤뷲ߡ
˴ȫͨǷڴɣʵھֱΪԣմﵽ׺ڴɡ
󣬴ͨʮͻƵ˽ף
ҶԷ׳һޱȣȥһ£ұɴͨ
ףѵģҲǻʱġ
Щھҿˣһɵһ㣬ұԳһЩ壬ΪԴҺʱѵڣӦúͻƣ


5 
һʱ䣬תһ㣬Ȼʣµʱ䲻࣬ϾҪĵһ½ǻҲô׾ܹɹġ
ˣʱȥ䳡ˣȡսצ֮
䳡ϣȭȷһһʩչ
ھҶЩȭȷ˼˿ͬ
ģԽԽ࣬ȻһλӵܾǿȭȷǲǸ˲ͬ
ǰˣʱ࣬ѵ
ӵȻ³Щʲô
ںӵܵһĪǲھ״ˣ
ߣھΣʱ䣬ɲô׾ܹ׷ϵģʮ֮һһǵһͻƵ˽ף
ȼܵս⡣
һ壬ЩìܣЩìܾԲҪݵĵزԣȻŭʣĻǱƴ֮ģҪ֤ʮ֮£ǵһˡ
һһžͻᱻĨɱûҲͲԶˡ

ֽ̹ںǵ벻֮
ֽ̹ٵһ£צʲôãѯʱ̹١
԰գֱֽ̹һԣźҶѵ
ֽ̹Ϊ˽ǿߣǺĶڶຫ꣬Ľȣǽ˲ֽ̹ٽǿһۣܹ֪
ֽ̹ٵĿں֮󣬶Ȼһ漴һ𾪣⡭Īǡ
ֽ̹Ȼվ磬һ¡
ϵһֽ̹ٺֽ̤̹ܿǰ
ֽ̹͵ץסҶ󣬱ã۾ϲ磬ھ޹ʧĲˣ
һЦǵģ̹٣
ֽ̹ٹЦúã̫ˣСӵԱͷǷڸܹھʱգȫܹ̹١
ʮµָֽ̹꣬˺ֵٲˣ˿˺˿ֽ̹ٹһЦʱ䣬Ҳˡ
ʲôˣ
˼ˣʿĵȣȺֻҪ߳һȣǸǸ߳ȡĵʣгһҲŵǰʮͺеľˡ
ǿɲһ絽ָ꣬ʮ꣬ʱ䣬Ѿ˷ڣ˴ѾҪͨ˵󳬹֣һţҪ˵һڳǾͲ̫ˡ
Ѿʮһ㣬һʮ꣬Ҫ뵽һӵУ߼طѧԺʱ򣬶һطˣô

ֽ̹ĺļ򣺡ȥɣ̹ٿ㡣
ǣ
ڶຫ츴ӵĿ⵱УʩʩȻһֱ
ԣ֣ѵѵСôոܹھˣȵǣֽ̹ٸ˵ģѲǶǲģ
꣬ΪҲ򵥣һﵽ˷׳۷壬ֻһܹͨ뷲ڡһȻѾҪͨڶڶຫ굱УٶŵǰУܹѹһͷģûм
꣬һֱԺΪ𣬺ֿǺľҲǺ֮ӣͺһǺҵĵϵǣϵѣ֮ǰ޷ھǵĵλ򲻿ܺͺȵġ
ںѾھĺˣҪ˶ãĵλͻ߳ǲ٣óϵȴԶ֮ǰܱȵʣ䲻ƽ⡣
ԣʱһ䣬Ƴ꣬ٲҲҵõܣȥѵ磬ʲô˼
󾪣亹졣
һšУǵ˼Ҳ³һЩͳϵλǸҲģ㶼͸ԺͲøˡ
οѾܹھǲҪ
ȻԺ縸ЩƫƫҲ˺ϣô˵ҲѪԵֵܣúֳֽѵ磬ְ첻
˵ոھѾͨķڸ޴ԺֵԸǰ첻ԴСġ
źͺæͷǣˣôҲǺͺһ˰ǳϵŹϵֵڶҪǱϵ߲֪ˣǵĸĸҲҪۡ
ԥһ£֣Ͳºô
Ҫ֪ʮ֮£һһ˵ҫںҿǺӵģҵһͻ˽׵ģҲܵСĽܹͬپ롣


6 Ű
ֺǵٹ࣬šʮ£ҾʹﵽʮˣΪܹң
һ㶣ڨڨһЦæҡͷ
ôܣ㺫ȺֵҪߣҲǸһȣһĵȣһȣƷʣ֮Ĳ໹ûĳ̶ȡ
ʱС֣ǲҺ鷳˿ɲһ
ֺһǾͿԼˣҲҲỤš

ԼǰСʱȥֽ̹סˣСǣʱ䵽нɢ
԰գֽ̹ٿ첽ȥ
һ궼֪ǸȥˣĵʣңҲֻмٲֲУʣֻһһλŮ
ŮҲ֪˵绹ҪŮΪý㡣
ϧҵһŮǷֿѵģ̹Ҳͬ˺޷Ůġ

ֽ̹һ뿪ڶຫ۵ͽ졣
˶֪ĵζʲô
ĺҼкָ׵Ⱥĵϵ߲㣬Ҳֻʶѡ
֮ǰȻĵʣϾΪԭ򣬲ܲھѾѾܹӳĵʵҪ˶ãܹмһԾΪٮٮߡ
һȺСӳĽʡ
ȺУһڲĿҧҧɶ񣬺һңҾǵ׵ĻɫˣУڴ֮ǰһҪú÷һ糬ңҲ̫
ǰЩҲ˺缸䣬һǳպ󶨲Һùպ󱻺żȽѵѵһ۵㣡
뵽ˣ˴̤ȥ
磬ϲϲھһպɾҪһɳˡЦݵĳ繰֡
һΪܲȻ
Űһǰǿߺôôڡ
ٺ٣ҿǹŰҪֺú磬պ󱻺紩СЬںѾܹھĵʣ֮ǰѾͬն
ãŰһյĺܣЦԽϣ˵
ֿһֵۣܿצŰںУͷû
꣬Ծɴڷ׳ڣڷ׳ڵУҲֻµȡ
׳ڵھиֶȣΪһٵĻôŰ͵ھҲͶʮ
ھֿǽ¾ʹﵽˡ
ֹһЦ̽̽õܵʵɡ

ɫƽĿŹŰͣȴǾǰЩ죬˻һЩִԹŰ͵ΪˣޱȣŰͲôҪֺ
ŰͲպζŹŰ͵ĸֻǺҵūܹͣѵŰ͵ĸū͵УҲǸߵȴڣֻҪŰͻƵ˽ףܹ身ա
Ϊū֮ӣŰ͵ĵλνǴ²㣬òиϵԱǲܲھķŰȻҲóжԺҵϵǹŨļʶ
ڣ֢״ѾãŰưոݣΪй߻Ϊ˷ֶֹԸŰͶһʲô
ȻϣȴԴЦݹֵһɳ̧̫ˣҸҵĲأô׷ϣŬʵˡ
ŰٶȹһЦ˵ÿѵʱ򶼻սϰ似ǰ㲻ܲھû˺սһΣҺΣ
ϣֻѺõд裬ʵϡ
ЦȻǺģھܹھһҹĹ򣬲٣
ŰǴպսһ˿Ĩ۵ˡ
뿴պĳΪҸ߲㣬۵㣬Ŵ󽵵͡
ǽʵߵӵĵز۵Żᱻԡ
ŰԾЦеĿź磺ô鲻ɣҪֻ֪жսУܲԼĲ㣬
˵Ʋū֮ӣԸս˵󣬹ŰɫͻȻһ
аҲպūͶأţֻҪ˵һǣ磬Ҳպū;Ͷ֪£ǵϵôūͼǺޣûгɳ֮ǰҲù
ʱעҲ˹Ű͵Ĵ㣬һдŰͽƻȴֻĿź硣
Ժ磬ͬǼʲѡ
һʼܹӳĵʵʵЩ˵Ҳˣƫƫһʼ粢ܲھ֪УͷѾûʲôͻȻģ֢״ˣӷ˺ϵţǰľҲ࣬һȺСʧⲻѡ
ʣҲɴ˲ˡ


7 һָ
ѽӺ鷳ˣŰȻôҲ꣬ھһϣֻҪһ۵ˡ
ٺ٣պ󺫷Ǳǿˣ۵㣬Ҳ
û
ǡ
ϧ˿ϧˡ
ʱҲע˹°ͣŰ͵ӵҲûֱȥƣѡд裬д赱ʧҲ
Ͼֱȥƣѵ˺磬ҲŹ߲֪Ű͸Ҳù
ҹŰͻ֪壬ںֻǽѣˣᱻѵһ٣һԱ٣ʸߣĳɼҲޡ
ǲӡЩūͰ°ӣպҲù
纫ֺ룬Ű㡣
ǣһϣھ̫̫ˣӮˡ
˵Űʹ˿̵ھֻǶʮĻǺ綥Ƕ⻹Ǻھչ˾
򣬽һϣһھ
ΪʣҲǻµĹŰʹ˿̵ľôƽÿҲͰھѣھ
ֻĳֶˡһ˿ŹЦݡ
ЦݱŰͿ֪ô£ͻȻһ⣬ͷ˦ôܰ
ʱŰ絭𣺡ͬˡ
Ǽעת˹Űͺͺϣͬ⣬һ˷Īź类Űʹһ١
ŰпЦȴǴźЦݣ磬ôţҪ鰡
ҶػŰȳ֣Ǳ޳ܣԱ߸ҿĺ꣬ҲɱӹŰ͡
ͬȻǰֻƽһô˵ҲϴһġƽʲôһʼͲڣսֻӮֻҪʤֻҪȥͺá
֮ǰҪѣûҪ
˵ҵһȺǣĺܰ

оһֱŹŰͣڹŰͳֵһ̣û˿ľţֻŲ΢΢һתӶ첲ֱӵֵס˹Űһȭ
ʲôû͵ϮŰûе֣ʱһ㶡
ŰȻһЩҲʮ꣬սʶֽ̹ٵȫܱȣһ㶣͸˺ɳ֮
ֱһɨŰһۣʧȥƽ⣬ȥùŰ̻ع˫һŵ棬Ҫ˫ַ
ȻҶʱȭѾŵȭһĺŰϣֱӽŰͻ˳ȥǱĵڵϡ
ֻĿɿڴ⡭ŰҲ̫ˣŸոھ
ԣǹŰ̫ϣǺսʶȹŰҪǿŰΪǵļƽＸû˺ӻսһжǼٰʽҳֵĻúпɳܾ֮ˣ
Ű֮ǰˣھûôãҪΣˡ
ĺ˵
۹һŰϣھǷ֮ǰĻȭֻ˺һھԹŰ첻ʲô̫˺
纫˵Űͺܿվһ˿ŭݣܿѹȥֻǱԣʧ֣һŭݵĻôҲǹģζβˣŰǿŶԺǣһĨѿЦݣĵʵŰھһ죬Ҿ·ˣӡ
û˵꣬Űһοٳ֣͵Ϯ
͵ȥЦһҶûϵϵڶΣϧھ㣬Ҫ˺Űֻͣʹצֻһλᣬûھצʮ֮һӲ
צҲһ죬ֻܲʹóҪצ˺֮Ҫһ׼ʱ䣬ŰͲĻᡣ
ӣֻ֮ܺǰһЩˡ
Űȡ֮ǰĽѵԺ粻Ҵ⣬ھӿϳȭȡ
ȭͻȷڻµ似ƻеĻھļӳ֮£Ծɲףÿһγȭȣᷢ˵졣
ڴ˵ȹ֮£ֻǱֱӵֵңһֱӽӴŰھ綨Ҫܵơ
ģŰ͵ĹϾŰ͵ھҲ࣬ȻˣŰҲǴϢ˼£Ҷȴͷ󺹣·ҲĵطǱ
Ű̲סŭһ磬Īûеôб±㣡
һЦᵽˣҿɲٶˡ
ͻأģŰͣŰЦھ಻࣬ӲӲҲ㣡
ڹŰ׼ȭͺӲ֮ʱһھٶֱת˹Ű
ֻһȣһָ


8 ĹŰ
ı֮£ڱһ
˴ζսĿǰֻھһǹŰʼ֮ʱֵ֮󽫹Űͺ˳ȥ
ţŰͱôһŪжȻŭǳ꣬ھһ˴ɣսùŰһȺ굱ΪЦ
˺󣬺粻ϵĶǱȴ޴󰭣ⶨùŰѾķŭٶңÿһγȭǻ˷Ѳھһ粻׶Ҳεһ
ڵڶαǿٶ֮£ѾŭǻĹŰͣȻûг룬Ķǽ籩ɡ
һ׾ٵľѸݵٶתƵŰ
ȻҲǹŰ˷˲ھ򺫷Ҫ׿ٶתŰɲס
ͬʱҲǹŰ̫ᣬûгսʶַõŰϻУõֽ̹Ⱥħ޾սսԱ𵽵ÿ¾Ͳһʼ˵ͻᱻֽ̹ٿ

Сھھʣ޼ʣھȫõ˱һָ档
Ӵʳָƻ
Ϊߣھ֮£ʺѰ˴ͬԶѰˡ
ߴﵽ˸߼㲻תھͨһȭϣҲһüͷǹһЩ㣬ʺɲ
Ű;ЩᷳҲǺūͣȻɱ֣ôʺɲͲںĿǵУһһûע⣬ɱ˹Űͻ߶˹Ű͵ĸɾͲˡ
ų֮£ջͽ˺С
ȽʺɲջҲһ㣬Ƚ϶ԣջֻҪƵõùŰʲôΣգջϼ죬ſڴϼѡ
֮󣬺ţ㲻ҲӦ˹Ű͡

Űھʣ޼εֵ˺⼫һУһĲҽ
Χ۵ڶຫҶɣʱĿɿڴβԾнǵ۾ս
áÿֲҵѽ
أÿ£Ҫ裡Ǹոռʮ꺢ͯ˵Ļ
ΪС鵱˼Ӱֱӵºеɱ䵽̬һ
ڶຢͯĿ⾪ֵĿź磬Ծĵ˺üٿŰͣѾͬ顣
ǳ鴤ĿһУʶԼƨɣĨͷһ亹ĬĬߵλÿʼϰ似
кͺ˿ĭ
УҺúûȥһ̫ˣ㺫ʵǿҲпа
ԺͻȻֺһʹſڵϣջ߸߾Ѫľһ£ɫҲ뿪ΧȺ
ֿ˵ɫ֪Щʲô²ȻŭʲôأϰҾϰצ
˶ʱɥϴ󣬲Ҫ

ĬĬ뿪ĲǱϾʮµ̫꣬٣ƽ˴ҲǲѪѣʲôģ̫ؿζˡ
һЩ֮ͽƾͻ۾Źˣʵ˵һ
ȺУμˣһںҶɵУҲǿµĴڣ͹ŰǺѣڹŰ΢ĺߺУŰ͸ˣұ߲߱ʱĻͷһۺ磬ºҲһ¡
СĿ⣬úҲǳ鴤
ֱȷ޷͵ϮǱգ˼ŹŰͣһˡ

ҽûʲôͷͷһ𾪵ĿŹŰͣүģڵѵԽԽûнڲˣնˡ
꣬һͷƤϣŰ͵ơ
ϰڰ֣޷ûͱ̫ĵط߰ͺˣ
һҲִġ

ȵ˷صѵʱѵʱ伸Ҫˣ½½ʼ뿪Ҳܲˣ̿ϴָȥˡ

ĳһڣһͷ߸֣¶һ֮˫֣ɱǳ
ͷֽ̹ȴǹǳΪǿߣʵﵽ˽ʮǣƸɱ˫֣ȴ̺żӲ˺֮ߵľޣҲ֮
ߣǺҼ
ں֮£ֱӰվ
һӰԼĪʮӣ͸ߴ˵ߵһվͷƵġ
ˣǺĴӣĴ󲮺У˽׾۷ڡ
ڶӰȴӰģͬʮҵòͬʱҲݲѣŸƵġ
ֽ̹ȴǶڶӰȺлҪɵ
ˣȴǺĶӣĶ


9 
ǵһ๦ٶȼ죬һûע⣬˵ͱ䰵ɱ
ֱֱֽ̹ȥӲӲĹҲɵߡ
ҲǺΪȺҪǿֽ̹ȴǸɵԭ
Ӱ˵ӣͨȺֻ̾ͻᱻ˺ӣ΢΢˫ȴǲʱ⣬ʾŴ˵Ĳ
ˣǺĵӣľ
Сľ˵Ϊֱ˽׾Ǻڡ˽׾ڡ˽׾ǳڡ
˿һԾ˵Ŀģܹھˣ
̵ֽ̹ؼǧȷѾ̽ڵھ൱߰ھ
һ˼飺ôܣĵʣʸһȣһ൱ֶ߰죬δЩ̫˼ˣһʣҲûˡ
ĪǷƷ
˵ԼҡҡͷǸ⣬ϷҲ˲ֹһΣȷƷĵɣǡ
УĴĪСǰھû˵ɣ
˻һ˽ֽ̹١
ֽ̹ٶͷ亹ȴҲȥ˽׾Ǻһλ˽ʮǿעӣֽ̹ٵѹһĴ
˽Ǻͺ˵Ĳ̫ˡ
ֽ̹նھҺȷ绹ֻͨһҽѯʵʱ򣬺Ҳ㡣
ȻˣΪʲôľһɻ
˼һ䲻֪ΪΣһ¡
԰գһЦĵڵֵҲ֪ģΪ֮飬ʵĴĻ̫ˣ±һ˳ܣתƼעȻ»½٣ĵˣȻܣҲͬġ
ʮǰǼ£Ǻʵ𣬱гǵһ壬ȴʮֱ꣬ڣŻָ˲ԪԺľԼҿ⡣
Ϊû뵽ǣ岻ԱĵĲ˷ϣ·Сûʲô飬ֶҲԷ಻
˵ľһɫǺûй̺ܽã÷ֶۡ
кͺҲ¶ɬԼĶŮҲˣǾġ
˵ķĴǿǵĵܰС׷ƨɺŽš硱ĵܵܰ
˶Ժĵܰмӣųӣÿÿ뵽˾;ܣúԸɵġ
վûʱ䣬Ӻһڣʮʱ䣬岻ûǴǧǧļȣֻëë꣬ûĵز
ԺֵܵĹϵ˵ûһ˿ìܣҲȷ
񿴵ֵܵɫڰֵҲǵĴǿֶ˲׼ΪѷõĿԸ󣬵ʱͲǸۣ˵ֱˡ
ںˣѾܹھƾĵʣԽҵҲǲܵ飬÷ΪЩףЩ飬ҲͲʲôˣʱͲίˡ
еͷ˵û˵ѾʮûĵһԹˣҲйĵܣĵȻԸº͡ųԼɾ޴ʧȴ˼㣬ϲã˿ϡ
ɼū͸°ӣҲϣܹĵųӣڿΪĲûӣԽԽˣֻϣܹɡ
˵ҡҡͷԴơ
ȻľȴЦһҿֶһҲĵܣСͺ磬룬СԷĻôɵ󲻶ǻͷβĽˣҿиá
ҿСӾǸɧǰûھֻܰеģʵɾͲˣĵָܻʱ򣬲Զˡ
кͺһ˼
ֽ̹ҲһȻ漴뵽ѵϣ˴ͺд裬۸磬պдĶ󶼻ˣ룬ȷЩŹ֡

緿ڡ
Ϊɹһ㣬ӺνͶʮֵľ֪֮䣬ʱȥˡ
һգƿ̲סһϲ̫ˣڴﵽ˼ޣӣٹ죬ƾܹɹһ㣬ڲ𡣡
ķ˵ھȴҲ˵ķܹȣվϢӦóһ
죬ҲھΪ


10 Űֱ
˵׳ھΪһٵĻ˿ѾĽʮھ
˵ȽչѾӽƷʵٶȡ
֮ˣԭ
ȣǲھھˣⲢƽ޹ʾˣ϶Ҫھ˳ž·߲Уڼ䣬Ѿ˵ľչͶȣ˿ڷ׳۷ߡ
ͻƵ֮ǰ綼ֽƷʺƷ֮ٶС
ΣҲһǿķûضĵȼԶǺ֮ǰĻھܹȡ
þһ˵ֻҪ˵һ㣬ܹ𣬲ܺ紦ںֵȼǷ׳ҲС
ߣֻڷ׺ڣܹϵھ
Ҫ߷ˮԼҪ˽ײС
ԭҶڵķ
ϧʱ仹̫̣ھѵһں굱У˸ոռʮʮһ꺢ͯԾڿ
͹ŰȽϵĻѾһЩ

գѵ
һںҶǲʱù߿һꡣ
翴꣬ЦЦǳ
꣬ǹŰ͡
Ű߷߲ѣŰЩ˿һָоʵƨɡ
ֽ̹ڿǰüȣʲôר
ĵУֽ̹ȴƣŰֲʲôţôȴôעĿѵ˵ǹŰ֮ǰ벡ٵԭ򣿿ЩСһʲôʱôͬˣ
Ҳ˻޵ɨ˹Ű͵ƨɣһ˵ƨʲôÿģڵСһԽԽöˣѵĴ
ֽ̹ΪԶӳԱ԰Ȥһ㣬֪Ű͵˲λѰ
չأһʱ֮󣬾Ҫս
Űʹ̤򺫷磬磬ɸҸд裿
˱£ŰѾʲôƤˡ
дĺֱ꣬һŰͺͺҪд裬ҲдˣΧۣϴĪɫ
Űи߷ߣϧŰ̫ڣһ״Ҳ
ֽ̹ԴӺܹھ֮󣬾һֱעź磬˿̵Ҳ뿴絽ʲô̶ȣΧ۵ĺ꣬ҲͲ˼ˡ
ЦһŰͣһθĽѵ
ŰҧһҴ⣬ĵһΣҿɲһʧ롣
ʼ磺ǰǰβһˣˣѾܹھ
Űɫһ죬ĪѾң
̫ŰЦٷҲ꣬磬δ̫˰ɡ
Զֽ̹ٲԾüŰͣô˶Ժ˵ǼϵŰͲū֮ӣڵūͣŵ̶ȣҪúúͼ˵һ˵ˡ
ֽ̹֪ŰˣȫǱ̼ˡ
յʹ࣬˵ˣ˭֪
ȺУɫҲÿ뵽ŰͱϾ˾գŤһ֮૵ˣǴ̼ˣԲôĿŵ·ϣһԽѵ
ҲûнŰ͵ŭٺһЦҪսսɡ
Űһ̤أһԾȷھ֮£ſֲ
¡
ԺʵᱻŰһУֱӶȥϣźһ죬ȴ˼Ľ״ӡ
ŰŭݣǶ磬˶ҵʲô
һΣҿɲ˷
һЦģһҲٶˣֱӹȥҲ޷
ȭھʽ
ȭھʽ
ȭȭ
䡭
ͬʱ޴ķˡ
˾ŲŰͣȴʮһ
У
ȺʱȻˡ
̫ˣ죬Ѿ˹Űͣٶ̫ˣ
ٶȣں뿪ѵ֮ǰδܱԽ
һΪһκҪˣڿ
һ˼飬ɫӣûǼ£жð
ŰͲſ𣺡ܡⲻܣ
ֽ̹о˸ÿֲٶȣƷʣ飬һҪ߼
ʱŰ˻ˣҲ뱬ҵľջ
ЦãʵѾ˹Űͣﻹ

粻ȻôƨɣҲʧǡ
԰գ繥ŰͣȭȷùŰӦæңڱ׼ᣬ˹Ű󣬱һָٶ
˸оֵ۾սϤĲҽУȻ


11 һ
ҵĽ˶Ϻü
ֽ̹ٴ죬ǿһź磬ʱֽ̹֪֮ǰΪʲôô˿ŹŰͺ͹Ű͵ƨˣ֮ǰŰ벡٣Ϊջˡ
áòҰֽ̹֪޾૵
ָȺеǹŰ͵ĺô߰ɣһοɱٲ鷳ˣȻٺ١
һٺ١˻һ䡣
̼˹ŰͣһҲҿԡ
ֽ̹ٵʱ𣺡磬һ¡
Ⱥֽ̹ٵھʱʲô״
ֽ̹ĵģǺٶʲô
ҡҡͷ⣺û⣬Ҳ֪Ϊʲôҵʵ죬ио˷ڣͲˡ
ֽ̹һֻ֮ǰ꺫ŬõĻرɣ

ɢֽ̹ȥ˺
ڣһЦǷȥֶҲò˶ˡ
ľһЦʲôˣ˭ʵ˶Ǻкôô
һֶŮϣΪ׸֣ʱǺҲΪгǵһ壬гҲΪǺҶΪгǣĪҫ
ϴͬͷû
ͻȻԾСôʤģҽ
ֽ̹ٵӶʱӲˡ

ı֣ܿ챻Ҳ˵֪Ҳᡣ
˿̣Ծɲž
緿棬֪ʲôʱһӰοĵͷС㣬үĲںˣȵүͻƵףͷҾͻȥ
ţӰʧʼգ綼֪

󣬺緿ڡ
ͻȻһںƤ棬ȳɫð
͡
ܿ죬ﻯΪҽ
һϲ漴ɫһ壺Ȼ˾һ㣬绹ȶȫƿط𣬲ȻҲᱻջ١
ҺڣǱ˿ȥ
̯֣һسɫҶС
һڶ㲻ϣ򲻿ܺ˽׵ķȣӦ뷲׺ڵ
һЩӣȶ磬Ϳ׶ΪԴҺˡ

һһȶ
̯֣˿̳ںģѾǻ״ĳɫ棬ǳɫȭͷСĻ
ⷲ𣬿ɲȼľͷȿȼķ𣬶ܹ׺ǿش˺ķд˻棬ʵ˺ü㡣
̶ֳȣԳˡ

ɷڡ
ʲôֱ˵ɣƽûôŤ󡣡
εףƽʯʣô
ʯƷʯƷʯƷʯͼƷʯĴȼƷʯ˽ߣƷʯߣƷʯڵؽߣƷʯߡ
ߵȼ߿͵ȵʯ͵ȼߣ޷һȵʯ
ͬȼʯݴȵĲͬҲڲͬȺ
ڰٷ֮ʮµģ˵ǷƷƷʯеµȣ󲿷ּ嶼ʯ
гֻ˼ǳأ˼ǳصҲǰǵӸֻж̶ʮ꣬۵ʯ࣬طûõİٷ֮ʮµƷʯгȴ
˴ΣĿ꣬ⴿڰٷ֮ʮµƷʯ
ڰٷ֮ʮͰٷ֮ʮ֮䣬Ϊеȡ
ٷ֮ʮٷ֮ʮ֮䣬Ϊϵȡ
ٷ֮ʮٷ֮ʮ֮䣬Ϊϵȡ
ٷ֮ʮٷ֮٣Ϊ⡣

ʯȻĿź磬벻ҪʯҲҪ˽ǿ߲⡭
Ȼɻ󣬺ȴ֪ȤûʣӴȡ˲ʯ
Ŵһڴһ֣ڴҲ͵ȼĿռɶȲСԼֻһңҺܲȶ
õĴҲˣܵ˱Ƚصһͻռ飬ĶҲױϡ
ڴ֮ϣǴ
СҲʮģʮϰ
ĿռҲȴȶҼѣĶҲᱩ¶ᱨϡ
ִгûеģǳؼǳأҲټֻ켶ǳأŻв١
ϣǴָ
ָ˵ǴмΪߵȵĴڣռɶȼϰ٣ٲǧ
ָиһãǿ䣬ָ֮֮ϣȫʧñָ֪Ĵڡ


12 ׳۷
ָΪܹӵС
ڣ¶һĨЦݡ
߲㣬ɾǴռ䣬Դκ壬ϧҪĵȼȽϸߣһʼĵһѰûʲôͬ
ݴеļ䣬߲㴢ռһһϰĿռ䡣
ԴҺͿԿ߲㴢ռˡа

ָϵʮƷʯ
ЩĿǰʣµʯҪĻȫ߰ɡ
æУϼžˣȻô
̾ϢҡͷЩƷʯȶڰٷ֮ʮ£Ѿ˽ǣҲҪƷеȳ̶ȵʯȲҪбȽϴƷϵʯ
ʯ˵ǺˣгǣҲࡣ
Ʒеȳ̶ȵʯǺУһˣʸС
Ĭ
Դ΢Ц游ѹǸԼЩʯȻλ͸͵͵ˡ
ԣ³һ˲٣ֻҪԸ׾ͺá
ԸԼеµ飬ҲǲȻôƽλͺֵøý㣬Թˡ
ԼĸôųҲԼĸס

ǰ̽Щʯܿ죬üͷ
ڷ׳һ׶Σ޷ʯȻ޷ӦʯĴȡ
ʯĴȸߵͣӳɫҲвģҲܹΪԿµȡеȡϵȡϵȺͶȼͬȼ֮䣬಻󣬾ͺѿˡ
ɰڷųʯƷµʯ಻󣬺ɫǷֱ治ġ
ɿüʵʲô⣿
ЦףܸһЩڰٷ֮һͰٷ֮Լٷ֮Ʒµʯô
ɵһҪô͵ĴȣҪ֪ôʹȵƷʯûģһǧŴȰٷ֮һƷʯҲ˿ǿ
ֵֻҪּ𣡡
Σ˰˿ţһǰٷ֮һȣǰٷ֮ȣǰٷ֮ȣ㡣
һϲӹף͸ˡ

緿ڣһ˾һڡ
׶ʱˡ
ȶһŰٷ֮һȵƷµʯ׶ڡ
˿ʯɽʡٵĿ๤ɼˣԾɻ˷Ѳʯ
ЩںͼۣԽߣܹʯҲԽ󣬷֮ԽͣʯҲԽ͡
˽ƷӦƷʯֻЧðٷ֮ʮңҲ˵ʯһķѵ
˽ƷӦƷʯֻЧðٷ֮ʮ塣
˽ƷӦƷʯֻЧðٷ֮ʮ
˽׼ƷӦƷʯֻЧðٷ֮ʮ塣
У߱ΪߵͣЧðٷֱҲ
ø˵Ϊ˽ǣǺе˽ƷЧðٷֱȣԼҲֻаٷ֮ʮңڰٷ֮ʮǸΪﵽ˽ǣܹﵽʮǣܸߴʮ塣
ҵΪĹʯ׶һж⡣
׶ԴҺգȫ൱ڰٷְЧãûһ˿һ˷ѡ
ȡһŴΪٷ֮һƷµʯ罫뵽׶漴˫ֽӡͺһ׶𣡡
¡
׶һ𶯣Ưڰ֮У⻪׶
һ㡪

ȭͷСĳɫ׶棬һɳȵ¶Ȼ
ҧأ
ھĴģɫٿȻһ
׶ڣƷµʯҲ˱仯ӹ忪ʼҺת䡣
ʱ佥ţܿ쵽ҹ賿
һҰ׵Ĩͷգ׶ĶǣƤһ顣
һŴΪٷ֮һƷµʯȭͷСڱԴҺҺ壬ҲһСڡ
ȡһĳõɫ񱭣ԴҺУɫ񱭣Ϊ˷ֹԴҺɢȥȴɫ񱭣ɫǾԶɣȡ֮֮ߡ
𣬺ôһСڣ֪ʲô̶ȣ
һ£ɫȻ䣬ȶ


13 Ƥ
һСԴҺڣڵھͻȻڲѡ
ɫӲ԰תͨ졣
ѹ
æת
ھںֱײȥҪ˾ɾھײıڵʱͻȻһػžıڣǿ˾ͶȺŶȡ
ĴײھȻ
ҲԴҺ
ȵһлָƽȻϡ
˫ۣȣһھһϲ֮ɫﵽ˷׳۷壡
֮ǰھǴﵽʮ࣬ոչ롣
һСԴҺȴֱӽھӵһ٣ҲǷ׳۷壬˵ֱӽʡ˽µʱ䰡
⻹ǰٷ֮һȵƷµʯ
粻ò̾˽߲ʯȻǷ
Ҵﵽ˷׳۷壬һҪ̤뵽ڣͨ˴ˡ
ϧѾϣֻȥѵˡ
צѾǿӽСɣǷ׺ڲܷӳĻϵ似治֪ʲôʱܴﵽɺԲ֮
һͰˮϴһ֮󣬺ѵʩչצ
һʩչ羪ϲķ֣Ķӳ죬Ҳ
̶̵ʱڣצ˼
簵ȻΪߵҲϵ似컹ֻǿӽС֮Ϊﵽ׳۷壬ʩչ˼飬ĴﵽС֮
ͻƣҵԣצﵽ֮ҲԶˡ
Ǻ֣ǿΪҲǿӽС֮˾С֮Զúܡ
ڵΪצС֮Ժʹͨһķǿ߿ܣʹͨķҲһս֮
ҷų𣬾ǺڣҲᱻ׻նɱ
磬ĲʱҲ½
˿Щǿ򺫷ĿѾͬˡ
̶죬൱ڹŰꡣ
ֹ죬֪ʲô̶ȡ
ٺţҪһ£˵Ҫ뷲ˣܹġ
Ȼܿ⣬Ǿͽá
һʱ֮䣬̸ཻ
Ҳ΢Цش
ãҲѵء
Ƴ˺һۣ˫۶Ȼһ⺫֣ƺ֮ǰͬˣĪǡ
ֵ˲ãֽ̹ٳˡ
ֽ̹ɨһܣԷֺֻЩһһϢڲš
ֽ̹پḻ̲³࣬һϲ֣ͻˣ
Ц̹ٺСѾͨ
ֽ̹ٺǺһЦΪ㾳绹ûȶϢԾţ򼴱˽ߣ۾Ҳǿġ
簵һȻɫҲˡ
ͨ˵ڽѾһ룬ʮ꣬ٷĽ׶Σڼ䣬ٶȽҪ˶ãҲҪͨˡ
ʲôҩʮ֮ǰ뵽׺ڲǲܡ
׺ڣһ۵Ḷ́ھת
ȵﵽһɴͨʮ̤뵽˽ס
˽ףںҶϵοгǡ
뵽ҪͻΪڶɫӣĽһ
ٿ磬Ǳ͸ӵɫӸӣһܹȵġ
һ̾ǿߣҲûӮĲ࣬Ȼôóġ
׶һ첢Զ
ȻܵһɶݺݵߣŤͷȥÿ˹Ű͡
һ飺Ű͵ֺˣ
ϣŰͲҪڸд衣
ϧעҪʧˡ

磬Ҫд裡ȵдʱ䣬Űҧгݵһ
Χһֻͬ飬ŰҪˡ
ֿ⣬̲סɫһڣģ粻Ҫñһָɣҵϵ涼ˡ
ֽ̹棬˵ʲôá
һӦŰ̵󣺡磬ڴЩ죬Ҳû׼ģھٽһ˶Ӧԣҡ
üëһ㣬ôһ˵һҪصޡ
ԹŰˣŰе㷸úд費ˣǵƣն˼ˡ
Ȼǳˡ
ˢһ˾Ŀ⵱Уʧ˹Ű
Ϊ޴󣬹ŰӦʱ䶼ûС
ڶܹ꣬綯ģҲʮҡ


14 ȱĹŰ
籬һָȻķ֣Ȼסˡ
ŰʱһЦҿѾƤǵھǴ͸ģ
磺
ܵһߡ
Ѿˣ뵽ŰӦԵķʽͬȻڿƤͲô
ֽ̹ټֱǿЦãҪ㣬ѵͻȻ˺
ƤΪܹ赲ҵıһָ
緢֣Űͼֱ룬һֱӲµֲˡ
׳۷ھȻֻŰ͵ĿӱѳƬ¶˰ŹŰǰɲͺβƤ
ӣרŶá
꣡
Ƥѵ֮ǹŰ͵ĲҽУһΣԱǰθʹࡣ
׺ãһζս֮ʱھʳָȷѻƣںھѾﵽ˷׳۷壬ǿɾʹһˡ
Űʹʹڹ˺ʵչٶȡ
缱ٺˣһѪ
ֽ̹ڣһǿΣҲ֪ŰܵĴ˾Աǰأǲͷˡ
Ű;ƨɵأһ԰׺ʹࡣ
緭Ű۰һιҪһңһµʱ䣬ʵϣܹùŰ;һЩȻҲ֣ū֮ӣҾͲźЩϿұֳʣΪūͳͷ
ҵЩϣǵͺһҵĺΪҼгռһϯ֮֮󣬾ʹЩ˺գǺϵ
Щ˵ڽһ֮˾޴Ĺס
ʵϣҪֺɵģҲЩˡ
ҵĽǺһ˵飬Ҳشãۿźʵ᲻ޣ

ԾǺ͹Űͽõ˽Ű̧ߣΣ˶Ϥ˸ŹŰְȫֲùŰܣתۼʧںǰ
ֽ̹Σ˺һȺǵע⡣
ʱֽ̹ͻȻɫСעˣ̹ҪһҪ顣
һ֮гǵļгм壬ǲʮ֮µμһε
ÿһ嶼ǲʮˡ
һεصгǶɽɳ˼ලѾһĵһõԪһţҲ֪Ԫðɡ
ֺɫһ䡣
Ԫ弶ҩһҪϰ弶ҩһƳɹ˽ǿ߷ãҲܹٵʵ
ҩɵ͵߷ֱһҩҩʮҩؼҩ켶ҩ
һҩļҩֱӦŷá
弶ҩ˼ҩֱӦ˽á
żҩʮҩֱӦá
гǣʮʷʦ޼ϣһҩ١
ȻгûʦԿԪƳ弶ҩɾ̣˷ѲԪЧҲ÷׺۷һٴͨʮһ˽ߵС
ǴĳԶǺҵгʷݵļɱȡ
ͺұȼ壬ͬû򺫼Һ壬˽Ҳһ֮ûС

ֺͺ˳ޱȣԪ㲻ƵҩҲܹǽʡ굽һõʱͻƵ˽ס
кڴ׶˿˷Ԫһ˿һôƳԴҺõĻʵ
޷²ΣҲ˽һǳڣпֱӿһǳڣﵽ˽һڳ̶ȡ
ܿ죬˹
ȻμĽƷܷḻÿһ壬ֻҪʮ˰
ɲʮʮӽϰ٣˵Ůһ
ֽ̹ٿɫ仯һЦɫȴ뵽ˣûǵд󲿷֣μʸҲûеġ
̹ٸǰµʱ䣬º󣬽ѵбǰʮɱ̹Դɽѵ
Ͼɽħڶ࣬Щħ޿ɲƽʱдĶ֣һСľͻɥ
ûкħսľ飬УǽĴڲء
ڼ䣬Ѿ彫䱸һͶĵҩһǶͿǱ֣ѵʮڣõǰԵõҩһţʣµֻܵõһҩһš
ѵѡʮ˽½̹ʮŮӱԣնʮ˵ѡʮλʮλǼμ
ʮˣ彫ÿһŶҩ


15 
һһҩͶҩ˵ĺ
Ժҵĵ̣óô൤ҩνǴѪˡ
һҪõѵǰʮ
ûѵǰʮμʮҲҪˡ
ǰⲻǺһľӢǵʵڶʱڽȡüĽ
۷׷ȼս⡣
ȻҲд벿¶ЦЩ֪ڶûпǣ˿ûһĻᡣ
֮ԵģҲмһš
Ук֡
Ѿͨ˵УھΪ֮ǵһˣ˵ѵʮˣʮּѾС
ԣźͺеıҲȫͬ
дż˿ͼ
ȴһʧ⡣
˵УǿȻǺ»Ѿͨ£ͨһҲʮҡ
һӣʮˣ֮˱̭
ѾͨһֻҪºд֮ʱǰ漸ǿϣȫпܳΪѵʮ֮һ
ʱ޷ǰʮΪҲõһ˺ħսľ顣
ԺвŻἤдΪʮþȡ
ŽǷ׳۷壬ûͻƵĻ޷ѵʮˡ
۾΢΢һУһȺ˵еķǿߣûиеð˸ȵս⡣
ºĿԴɣ
ϱս⣬ò˲Ŀ۷׷ס
һ̬ĺܣº˵лᡣ
ôܣôýǺͱطˡ
ôܣ̶̰£⺫ھΪڷ׳ڵУԴﵽϵȣȻ֮ǰҲô׾ͻãºδزͻƵڡ
⡭˳ˡ
Щ֪ھΪﵽ˷׳ϵȣﵽ˷׳۷壬ػ𾪡
ֽ̹ٴ˿΢΢һ㶣ȴһ̾ϧˣʱ԰ǿѵʮʮȴǲһȥ
ҲգôҲһʵҾͲȰ˵ˡ
ֵȻŰ͵ǰ֮ͺϣһҪСССġ
ֽ̹֣ص֮ǰ˵ˣμʮˣٵõһֻϵ似ʮʤļʡ
ĵһõԪõµ˽Ʒ似һ
˵ĺһ͡
˽Ʒ似ĿǰҲͶʮְˡ
ֽ̹һ֣ҾͲˣѵͰˣµѵԼڽɢ

緿ڡ
һ˾һ㡣
ԭɾһӰӰʵûʲôǴҲʵ壬صĻᱩ¶
һ״̬ѣʵﵽ׳۷壬ϻŴΪٷ֮ƷµʯŴΪٷ֮Ʒµʯ
ھĵһڲΣķûа취ȫŴȰٷ֮Ʒµʯ˵ŴΪٷ֮Ʒµʯˡ
һ˵
ˣܿʱȥԾǷ׳۷ߣûп뵽ڡ
һڣȴǸȶҿһС
оһڣƷµʯˡ
ҽƷµʯȫھΪĻ˲Ҳʹﵽڶﲻֻܴﵽһ۷塣
ʱҪ̵ʱܹʣµƷµʯ
ˣ罫һһھԽ죬ܹʣŴȸߵƷµʯʱһʽ˵ȴǶҸ졣
֮ҪȡҩڵľΣ޷ҩҪһΡ
Ͼҩڷڵĵҩ
뵽˾ϡ
Ƴֳɫ𣬻ӵ׶֮£ƷµʯС
֮ƷµʯԴҺ
һΣԴҺССԼ֮ǰʮҡ
Уɫʱ죬Ĭ˾ǿԴҺʼž߲
󣬺羲ϥϢƳ
ڲϵԴҺ֮£һθһѾӽһ۷塣
ﵽ۷ĻƷµʯУȫԿ


16 
ԴҺȻʣ࣬ĲѾͣͲǰ̶ֳȵԴҺԾһεѾ𲻵ʲôˡ
ƷµʯԴҺС
ɾͿˣʱֻþͣһΡ
ԾڵĲΣѾ㹻ʹãͻƵ֮߷׺֮ǰһΡ
ʣԴҺڶռ䡣
ȥ
źһͺȣʣСڵԴҺ˲ʧͬʱ˾𶯡
һɹɺĲã֮ռŰ
򶨵ĿһС
֮𶯲ֹͣ
˿̣һռ룬˽ɫ
ݴУ֪ǵһڶڣ¶Цݣ̤ȥһʧ˵һռ䡣

ڶ㣬Űããֻ봦˸΢ĳɫ
ѭųɫ󣬺
һֻзԲһ׵سںǰڵȪԼֻаֵĳɫ
ƾʣԴҺŪȪˣ֪ҵʲô̶ȣ
뵽ȥ̤Ȫڡ
תȪڵĳɫ֮ƣΧС
ɫ˳źƤë׽뵽ڡ
䣡
ھʼŰ˴һ
֪֮䣬һʱȥˣ֮ǰһһΣȥ˰ʱ䣬֮Ʒµʯֻȥʱ䣬֮ԴҺٶΣٶȻȥʱ䣬һ죬Ѿȥʮ졣
ԣֻʣʱ䡣
죬ͻȻһһ֮
һԾ˻ΣЦ
û뵽ʽƷ֮ʱھǿ֮ͻȻһͻƣͨһ뵽˷ڲΣ
ٿȪ֮ڣȪѾΪ峺ȻɫѾϡ
пʱʯЩ˰ȥҸҪЩڰٷ֮ĵٷ֮֮߰ƷµʯʣĿռ䡣
ڶռ䣬ͻȻˣצ
һצӰ֣չ֮ʱ·Ծܹܵצ
ٶһϲѹֶ˵ʼҪȻԽã似ԽߣԽ졣
ҵצֻС֮Ҫﵽ֪֮Ҫʱ䡣
ҵʵõͻƣƷĵƷȣ̶̵ʱڣȻѾɣ죬ɴﵽԲצһϵ似Ͼȫգɹˡ

صһռ䣬翪ʼŴȸߵƷµʯ
ãƷµʯԴҺֳɫ
СĵһСڣھٶȱԴҺػ˿õľܲס
ԴҺһ֮󣬺ھΪѾﵽһ۷壬ͨڶ
ʱѾ˱Եһ졣
粻Ǿ屣õ״̬
Żʱ䣬ȥҸҪЩʯɡ

ҪʯˣˣԵ飬Ҳ˵ˣ׼ˣ
ɽʯ֮Ц˵
ͦţףİɣѵʮһϯ֮ء
˵ţھĶһ㶣漴ϲѾͨһˣ
ӣ۷壬ͨڶҲҪ˶ãٶ̫ˣǺҶ˿꣬Ҳſͻƣʲģʮܴﵽ磬ɷȴֻҪ£
գգۣ֪˵ӦЩƷ˾ŵûʵߡ
Щߣȷѿ뵽ڣ߸һܹ뵽ھ㲻ˡ
˽˰Σɻ󣺡ףձƽѵʱ䣬˵ڸðڷ˰ôûϷ
⡭ΪҲ֪ƽʱѾϷˡҲЩɻ
ֵ˰ΣɫһҼǵùŰ͵ĸ׹Ǹ𷹲˵Ĺ£϶֣ǱԵӣȻǶһ٣ҲӰһЩӣ϶Ҫѡӱ𰡡
һ˿Ǻã
Цվ𣺡ūͣβֵĶȻҪúýѵˣ
ɫһ䣺⡭ΪһֵĻЩϷүүҲͷ۵ġ
簲ο׷ģҽ¶ʵЩϲûΪǡ
ô˵ҲǺҳϣֻҪұֳ㹻ļֵЩ˵վһߡ
׵Űɣò˶ãҾںҵϵڣ˰ۣ


17 ζū
ҳڡ
һʮҵһΪѵĿǰʮҵӡ
ֻƽȴ׹⣬ֺ֮£һ죬¶һŻСӣģ飬Ҷء
ӿ£ɴүȻ˴ҲǼ֮ӣϵԱⲻͷһ֪йСҲù
ɫһСӣĪƲĳĳΪ£Ѿµĺȣ峤϶޲һȥ֪ЩҲֻ۱ֻۣҪЩϷֻܹ£ʵ㣬ĳȻ˳
⡭£СһпɾͿˡ
룬ճһЦ
ͷ
ūͣҲҺ͸Ტۣǲ֪
һȻڹ
һҪŤһɴѾڹϣֱӽ߷˳ȥݺԵڵϣײ˹һء
ɫһףһѪ
纬ŭһţѰ
һڹŰϣôһţùŰ
Ϊ£ʵΪߣǴͨķڶѣΪµġ
ɾݺ˽⣬ʮǰĳȣΪĳϵӣŵ˹һְ
ֻһͨˣʵ£ƷŵȶȲϣ˵ʮǰ֮ʱֻǿǷ׳ߣ൱Ű͵ʵ
ͨķھ磬ǿµˮ
˿̾ŭѣ㡭㾹Ȼ͵Ϯ£
ھŭ˺֮ǰھڹǺ͵Ϯ򲻿ô˵ġ
СӣҴ򣡡
һԾȻ򺫷磬˫צӥ
ǺצȼĻϵ似ӥצ
ЦצȻץڹ򲻿˼Ŀ⵱ֱץڹ󣬺һתһ죬亹죬ҽһڵϡ
ģģС͵Ϯ£Сӣ
һ£ǹ벻ģ֮࣬
缥Ҳ͵Ϯңǻر㡣οѾʮ꣬ôȴû꣬ھǸһµս˵ףռ˵˵㡣
ˣֻ˵̫ϣѹиӣ
㡭ҡԼΨһһӱĺܣôһ˵һѪ³
֮Ҫ־͹Լɡ䡣
ԼܹӮôˬ죬һھѰھھΪﵽһ۷壬Ѱķߡ
ȷ͵ϮйأϾҪԣɲ͹ƽսƽ˷ھ
ȻŤͷӣʲôøʲô˵ô
ǣС֪
ӻæ𷹲˾ͳסȥֱӰʧŹвϼһڵҺҸףѾ֮ǰõˣԼı֣һΣɾͲһѪôˣסū;Ҫū͵ӣ
ȥ
֮⣬ϵӰ֪ʲôʱֶοСĶӣԸҲм񰡣үūǰ㡣
֮˿ɣүʵչٶҹ찡Ʒܹﵽġ
̶һ£ھͨһҴﵽ۷壬ƷʣҲ첻Ʒʣпܡ
ˣ־͹ְɣΪСĶӣʵԽǿСԽɰ

ڣһߺޣñ³Сӣĳϵʰɡ
ܿ죬ĳϴ򱨸ȥˡ

´ڡ
λԶ
ɤӣĳϣô˾ۼк£
ĳϽ͹齲Ȼ϶ʵЩ룬ǹ˺ɺͺ緹Ҫú½ʧȥѵʮ˵ʸ
ĳ˵ģȴǺơ
λ϶üͷ
ĳŭȻūͣҲô̤ҪǴ˳ȥЩūû뷨
СӲŸھô񣬽ôˣ
ڼλ˼ʱ򣬺ȴǷһЦ
ĳ϶ʱʲô˼
Ȼʲô˼Ϸʣĳʲô˼ĪںĲɣŤʵ
԰գʱིڳȻ
ĳһԾôܣ


18 ֮ǰ
ʮǰǼ£ĶѾ˴ۣʱգҲûкϷٳԹԲڣϷҲܵū裡
ĪϷȲµūͲɣ
ĳϱ飬֪ĳֻҲǱɱεġ
ô̲꣬£Ϸˡ
ڳɫΪѿĬȻ
ĳԾɵǲʲô᣿
ߣǷᣬĳԼһɣǹǰֵļطֺҳϣ˽ȴûٿ˿ۼԱԴ
ˣ͹ӵʣʮھ뷲ڣ
⡭ĳҲòԾˡ
ôˣҲ̫ûˣһʱĳϺΣԹҲ˼˿׼˵麫Ƿʵ
ɤӣĳϣϷ˵һ仰
̵˵
ϵ˵ȷдҲźǺʮ꣬ûйҲпͣܲʣҲ̫˺ġ
ɺСҲûϷã˵ļֵ˵
ʮźҲǺū͵˲ԱϵֵСһŪùǺҾҪʧȥ
Ǻڻڷչ׶ΣĻȻø˲壬Ǻгĵλ᧿Σ
ɼķչڳڣȻҪǿǿ̣ܹü巢ģǼ屾Ա
ֻҪֳ㹻ļֵǳ
ĳüļֵ
ɫΪѿüֵ£ο
˿̺񻹲÷Ҳһá
ϵֻҪСͨԣΪѵʮԱɡ
⡭ٳǿɶ֪ҪΪѵʮԱҲҪͨһķڣھжã
δ̫ˡ
ϼ縸ױϾǺܵ˾޴ʧҪЩʧԣȻҪзһļֵͨţ岻һ
ͬ⣡
ͬ⣡
ͬ⣡
֮£Ҳֻͬ⡣

ڳ뿪󣬺һЦЩϻǳϵʱ򣬿Ľֵܣһ𴴽˺ҡ
ںҴǰĸоȴҲҲˡ
ȻԺҵ淽棬˻һ£ȴ˸ԵС˼Ϊ˸Ե˽Сһֱûֹͣ
֪ڹ£϶վڹһߵģǲ֪дǲϣĶӺȥָͲԴ
˷ָԴˣõԴͻһЩ

ѵϣڱ֮ǰѾ½½˲ˡ
֮ٲ졣
ڰǰͨһķҲʮͷң˻û룬Ѿʮˡ
£Ŭ˲ٰܶͣڷ׳۷˶ͻƵˡ
Щ˶һڣûȫȶΪ塣
ףҲͻˣ
ԺֵС࣬ҲǺӡġ
ſ磬һЦǵ⡣
ſھΪڽĿֻţѾͻƵڣǵֻȴǼ˲٣ںſµʱ䣬ţҲ̫ͻƵڡ
ȵԲҪʼʱ򣬺ֵȼ嶤ΪѵʮԱļҲˡ
ϿʲôϢȻͨھΪȶ˵˲١
˺֣߸ϣ˷ֱкٺͺˣǳ֮һ֮ǰһλУȺֵһߡ
һʮһңƶʮˡ
ΪҰš
ֽ̹ٵӰֽ̹٣˶ʱ
绷һܣ֮ǰľȷģҽƷµʯΪȻںܿھΪʵ˵ͻƵ
ڽʮ죬Ϊѵ϶ûжʱĲΣôƷµʯͲܹ
ҩȻܹõҲֻܿڷ޷ȫյҩЧʡ
⼸ھΪ϶֮ǰٶȣȴȫȲϡ
Һ˲һڣʱ䣬õҩ޷ȫգҲ֮ǰҪ졣
Ҳһ
ѡ˾ΣȻڻûﵽԴҺʣ²٣յƷµʯҲܹѵڼ䣬ֻҪԴҺɡ


19 ʤ
ҶҩҲܹԴҺȫգӳҩʮҩЧ
ֵ֮£ѵʮڣٶȣ֮ǰһ²½١
ڲμ֮ǰ˵ܸϺ֣
뵽Ϊ˷ܡ
ʱֽ̹ٿھ޴꣬вͻƵڣͨûзɣǸѵˡ
ҪμѵΪ׼ģֻʮ˶ѡ
ЩΪͣڷ׳ڵģͲñˣ飿
ڶҡͷô飬׳ںͷڣȫͬĲΡ
ֽ̹ź磬ЩʧھȻûͻơ
ֽ̹ٲû뵽ѾһΪȶ̫˼ˣ̶̰£ͻƾͲˣοھΪȶ
ֽ̹ͷͻƵڵģǰ̤һ˳򡣡
ֵ̤һҲͬˡ
ֽ̹һ磬֮ǰ˵ˣûͻƵڲεģܲμӱԣ
һ㶣пЦãֽ̹ΪǷ׳ˣҲǣЩѾͻƵģһϢѣôƽ
΢һ֣̹٣ѾͻƵڣ
ʲôֽ̹۾һɣҪǳ⺫˵ѣ漴뵽ʱ˵ѿɲʲôǵΪԺԸ񣬲˵ѣô
ֽ̹ͻȻ
ֵź磬š
ôܣͻˣζһ̶һ£ͳһĲΡ
⻹Ʒô
ѵ縸˵Ǻ֮ǰļֲиõ˻ر
ʱҲˡ
ոͺӵʱ򣬻һƵ񣬺òǺ޸հɡ
ֽ̹࣬һָں󴦣ãֽ̹ٲɫдŸӺ𾪵Ȼͻˣһһ۷壬磬ҽ̵ôĺ굱УҼٶģܹзҲ˵
ֽ̹ۣһȺҲˡ
ɫһ漴ֱӺ磬˿̣Ľ統˶֣һӰȡһʮ֮µһ˵Ķ֡
ٺͺҲǿս⡣
磬ڸӦ˵ս֮Ҳֱˣĵߣڿž
˶еյһһĭ
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æҡͷ
һͨͨھΪŵǰȻ
ֽ̹٣ãʣµˣԳǩѡ֣һһʤļɳѵʮԱʸ񡣡
һ
ڶ

ĳԺţ
ŵɫʱɷס
绹ûϳžͿɥ֣̹٣Ȩ
绹ûжھܹ˹ŰͣѾһ۷壬ھΪԶʰɣɲ뱻ա
źˣ֪֮ǰͲøһƵ
ӣһˣûСǼֵز
ֽ̹һͣεĳ粻սʤǵ峡жԡ
бȽˣǸոͻƵģ˽ּʮУһɨ˳ȥлʤ
߳ڰ˳ϣһֿա
գϺͺУ˳ߣϺ֡ٺͺʮˡ
Ҫ̭˲С
ֽ̹ٶʧܵİ˵ȻˣͱȻʤľ˲սϢһ£ھָȫʢʱڣսʤľˣǾͳʧȥ˻ᣬӮˣǾͿȡ
԰գֽ̹Ťͷź˵ҲǣϿָھ
ǣ
Сʱ˻ָϣһϵӵҪս硣
ھΪѾƽһ۷壬ܲ˶һѾﵽһ۷֣źܡ
ˣпܳߡ
ʧܵİ˵ģ˺硣
ں粻żֶΣúž½սʤ
¡
㺫ͬһ۷Σ£ͲźȫھΪ

磬һʽıԣϣ㲻ҪŪֶΡ
ͷģԸòЩֶΡ
ŭһһצץ򺫷硣
צͬͺһؾȥ
ֻһʹŴ˺ѣ¶ѪܵץۣͬʱɶǱڵء
ֽ̹ٵһ˻צɣ


20 ȡʸ
ͬǷڣͬһΪսǺһ֮У
ڶɴ۾ſ죬Ŀ͡
ֵһ
ֱֽ̹ٵǲŵһ
צ֮
Ȼצɣѹ˺צƽצСɶѡ
ֽ̹ٽΪ̫ˣѾľˣСӣ̫ˣϵ似Ƿ׺ڸ֣Ҫﵽ֮ûµĹҲ첻СӲڣֻͨһ͡
һ𣺡צǰŴﵽСɣһ
ҺѾͨھΪԶ磬Ȼ
ٺͺɫأצɣӣһھΪδûкһսĿܣǴĻпܡ
Ŀ˺һۡ
ֽ̹ٺһսʧܣʧȥʸ񣬺ȡѵʮʸ񣡡
ѡս
˺˺һĻ˭ȥս磿
УѾͺٵȴͨĸС
įĿЦ£һֻһսᣬѾ̭ˣЩڣѡĶ֣ʵ˵ܹȡ֮־͹жԺ˼֮ġ

ļս֮ǰʤľ˵У
кˣһֱھ˵УȻҲҺеΪȷйء
˺ͺվһ𣬹ʮˡ
ֽ̹񾼾ĿʮˣΣʮľսУѡ˳
ʵʮ˵е׵ģ˳ɷ
˿ЦͷҲǱ֮ǰıԺսǶԸ֪֪ǵȷʮģһʼ֮ʱҲ˾
ֽ̹ٹһЦʧܹߵһѾٮٮˣ˵ǾӢҲΪǳɳ˵ҲܳԽ̹٣ʱ򣬿ɾֵ˵̱̹ˡ
ʱ˵۾»ָ˹ʡ
һƲƲ죬˵ȷܳڵֽ̹٣Խ˽ǣֽ̹Ҳԭ̤Σ˭Ҳֽ֪̹ٿˡ
ֽ̹֣Ѿӽ磬ɢɣ֡١硢С
ʮһＯϣҺλԶӳԱǰɽѵ
ǿҪ׼ɱħŵӣ
ʮ˾ƲƲ죬ӣ̫С˰ɡ
ֽ̹ת뿪ǴһĨЦ룺̹СǣһȺССħ޶ѣ
ɽҰħޣɺͱѱħȫͬ
̹ٵı֣¸£

´ãֽ̹ٺһŮ̹ٽѵ齲˳
ڣһƬ
ã˷ܵĴЦ֮ĳϣϣѾΪѵʮԱ֮һԾ˵ϾҪͨڶٶȣѵȲһô
ĳϺʹɫӲû뵽ӣھΪ˾κˡ
˶һۣٶܹһֱȥĻܹ꣬Ϊ׸֣ôǺҡ
뵽λ˾ϡ
Ű׺ӣЦԣдӣ༵ʰǼһҪȫ
񺫼ڷչ׶ΣΪʵǿ߶ҪӰѾοǳڱš
ĳǿһĨЦݣģһȥġ

֪ĳټϢһ˷ܣĪǳͷСӵľˣСӣҽ´ôң
ǵĳϣĳɫڵʱһ⣬һõͷŹԺ
Ȼĳһǳ⣺һֱô㣬㾹Ȼ˴ƽ˽ʯ
ԼдߵǷǣƵϣ˼ϵĪǼϵʲôǣ
ǲϷУҲֻһԩͷ
ɫɷף̹ڵϣϣСľû뷨ģСĶԳϵľ֮һֱġ
Сĵȷ˳ȫԻۣ˴СպҲˡ
ĳϵѵ⣬ﲻ֪ͺһˡ
Ժĵƣĳϳĳ϶ο⺫硣
ҿĳѾ֪ƽΪ
ĳϰڰ֣ôѾ֪ˣ°ɡ
忴ϷϣҲ׼̫ĳͷǹǲܸˡ
ǣ԰ɫĨŶͷ³亹¡


21 ͨڶ
·ЩƮţ֪ͷѾˣȻͺ֮ѡ˺磬ôӦò飬ϳģһ㣬пͨնɱ
һУΪĳϡ
ĳϣǷĵĸм
Щ̰ʯǳΣЩʯǴŰ͵ģڿ
Ϊ˹ŰͣģĳϺο
¶ЦҵʲôΪĳ֧֣ˣҶӻܹúܺãô̰ʯҶгԴ
ڿˣΪ˺磬ֻҲƴҶ̰ʯҲᱻߡ
ΪҶһж㲻ʲô
صס˴ѵ飬֪ѾΪѵʮԱʱ򣬹вһ˿򣺡ԭˣʣѹּ塭
ڿұˣҲȫǺ͵Ϯ֮򡣡
ҾȻȨۣȥôǰ;ţǴϣܽҵĵǸȻ
ŰʹߣŰſڴϣѡ
Ű۾ףôˣ
ڹŰӡУԼ׺ٻ¶ûı飬Ű͵Դ̾ӣպҪȥﺫ磬СĴ֮ǲ𰡡
һ𺫷磬Űһ˿Թޣ漴ɫ԰һ¡
ĵα̫ˣڹŰ˺Ӱ
ˣҲ֪ԼӹûǸȥҺ鷳ˣһ
֮ǰ齲ӣúˣȥסΪĻպܵﺫ磬ܵĻֺúɣ񺫹źͺΪĸҲ
ȻǰǺԸ㡣
ˣһĬĹŰ͡

纫ɵס֮ʱȻ֣ںԼĸ̸
ϸĻ΢֮ǰš
磬վ̬ࣺūżү
üëһôŹ򣬺ܿ죬ͷ亹
ʱЦһ´ݹ٣ٿǻְ̿
ô˵ˣһɬȻǵˡ
ͨһں羪㵵Ŀ⵱Уֱӹֻŵūū֪ЩΪүŭ硭ү޵ĻʱҪūŵֻϣүܹŹūŵĶӡ
ߵԼλȥӣǹŰͰɣɱ㣬ŰѵͲң
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žһ£˼ѡңֻôĳֻǹ˼ĳϡ
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ˣҲҪĳһЩӣ鵽ΪֹɣһŵģĻ̫ˣǰүүλչˣ͸Ը񡭡
Ҳѹδĸ׶ңҲںҵĸף˵ĸţҸԸ񣬹ǿ۰ɡ
ɤӣȻѾͷ㣬и飬һξĹ㣬´Σ֪ﱾٵغ
ʱһϲͷллүллүūЩռݵʯȫү
˵ţ򿪴İΪūţλЩߣഢǲеġ

뿪󣬺ɽʯ磺Щʯ͸ɣȻ֪ҪʲôҲǸйء
һд󲿷ֶƷеʯ
æ˻ȥףƷеʯòϣɣôƷеʯ㸸ﲻ˽ǣҲܴﵽ˽۷壬벽˽ǡ
⡭ðɡɳһ£ˡ
ȷƷеʯ߾ܹģ˰ɣš
һЩΪٷ֮źͰٷ֮ʮƷµʯȴ˺硣
ҲûоܾԾڵĲΣֻҪ΢һЩЩʯ

ع鷿䣬̽˾һ㣬ʼ֮ǰûԴҺ
ֻھڣƺƵܿ죬賿ٵʱ򣬺ͻȻһ
ھΪٶͻƣͨ˵ڶ
ԴҺԾʣ࣬ûֹͣԴҺģʼɢͨڶھΪȶ


22 ɽ
峿һ뵽֮ʱڴϵ壬Ҳ˫ۡ
ѾǴͨڶھΪѾȶױ˿
Ȼ֮ǰѡǶԵģڶǴͨڶڣﵽȶ֮һҲַܱٽչ
ڿɾͲͬˡ
ϵʱѵֻܵȵټʣിȰٷ֮ߵƷµʯˡ

ѵأϵʱ򣬺ֵ˼Ѿ롣
ЩȻֹƽﺫһＸģ쾹Ȼô죬ܹҰħսҲС
ּ磬˰
һ㶣΢΢Цǰ
ĬȻ
ϾƽֿɶӺģ˽ʵڲ࣬Ҳ֪˵Щʲôȴһ̾Ȼʵ⺫ƽԼ಻ӣԼֳʵҲͲӣк
ʱֵһΪԸҲǿʱСĵ㡣
԰գֱתȥҺУٸ˵Ļᡣһ죬ȴһů֮ǰôЩìܣϾѪԵˣ˹ؼʱ̣ܻԮһ
ԺŤĺ⣬ˣû˵ʲô֮ġ
񺫷ó˵ܹɵħޡ
ħ޺͵ҩĵȼֲ࣬ɵ͵߷ֱһʮǵؽħ޺ħޡ
һħ޵ļħޣӦŷףжħ޺ħ޶Ӧŷڡ
弶ħ޵˼ħޣӦ˽ס
żħ޵ʮħޣӦס
ɽгɽеȼ͵һٷ֮ʮ϶һļħޣļϵħ޺ٳ֣֣ٸ߾ûˡ
ֽ̹ٵʵħ֮¶û˿вħ޵УֻҪ̫ģֽ̹һҲԵֵƬ̣οǰȥĽ̹Ҳֹֽ̹һ

ʮô͵ˣ̹ٸеο
һˬʵĴЦֽ̹ٺ˳ߵУָֽ̹˵ǽһ£Ǻ˽̹١ִ̹ٺͷ̹١
ʱ
̹ٵţ˿ֽ̹Ծǿ
ˣǴ֮ӣĿǰǺϵǿһѾﵽ˽ΪݿɿϢһ꣬˺̤ܿ뵽˽ǣʱҵ˽׺ǿߣٶһ
ҪС˽׺ڣң˽׺ǿ߶ʮ
ЩϣҲһСֻ˽Ǽ
˽׶ǿߣֻһǺҼ񡪡˽ʮǡ
ִ̹֮٣Ծ̹ٵ׵ܵܣΪȴԾ߳һΣ˽ǳڡ
ķ̹٣Ծͬ˽ǡ
Ĵ˽ǿػɽϮҲֻкķݡ
ȻԺʮ˵ѵҸ߲ӡ
ֽ̹ٽ꣬ŤͷˣǿΪ𣬺Ϊǿߣֽ̹ʶıҪӺ˵
ȴǰڰ֣һεѵĶӳ㣬㿴ŰɣֻЩСһʱæѡ
ִЦ˴˵Ĳϸ磬Űɡ
ʼ磬ȻҲͬġ
ֽ̹ӣεðɣʮǿҪúҵˡ
Сǣվöӣǰȥɽ
ʱȴǷʣֽ̹٣ôǣ
ֽ̹ٻЦСӣôŮˣǺѵĵص㲻һ
ɫһڣûô룬ȽϱȽϰˡ
ΪĿǰΨһһߣһֱǺ׷Ŀꡣ
𿴺ѾͨɺʱȺָ߳ȼҲȺֶ£Ѿͨ˵Ҳͨ
˵ᣬʱ䣬ҲŨŨľͰĽ
ƯָߣһȺСкеŮ
ôҲ׷Ŀ꣬ţ׷Ҫ˶ʱ䡣
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ɽΧΧ֣Χħ޵ȼһͶ֮䣬ħ޳֣Χȴļħޣпܳ弶弶ϵħޡ


23 ָ
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28 ͨ
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죬Ǽʱ䡣
죬ڽԴҺȫƳɹ
ڿǿʵˡ
һСһСڵţоﵽ޵ʱ򣬺
գ˫ۣھΪ˺üΡ
֮ǰھΪֻǸոȶ˵ڶȴǳڶ۷̤һ󲽣Ȼûͻơ
ÿͨһҪǰһһھ
ԴҺٶ࣬ҲһϾֱü
졢졣
峿ٵһ̣ںȻһϢɢȻͨ˵
һΣ޷ڡ
ѵأֽ̹پĿź磺㡭ͻˣ
һ£ͷǵġ
ֽ̹ٻɫЩ죬ͨڶôǿϢɵֽ̹û룬ֻΪǺצﵽԲ֮ԭ
⼸սúצ֪ٶȼ죬սʱͻƣצһٴﵽԲ֮һצӸɵ˶ħ޵мΪħޣֽ̹ٵһѡ
ٺͺɫ֮Ŷʱ䣬׷ˣ⻹Ϊս˦ǲ֪֡
ֻкֲѹһͷɡ
ɫأԺϣָܵŨŨвС
üڴͨȶôָо
ֽ̹󣬺˶һۣ𾪡
ҺȷڤˣһῴϺСӵģҪ˶ãҪˣչٶȣ̫ܴˡ̲סһֿڡ
ɫȴΪ죺ˣǺһһء
˵СԺӡһ򲻺ãıԣеඡ

һ죬Ծɽսϣվ̷ԴҺһϣȶ˾硣
ƽĶȹϹȥ糹ȶ˵ھΪһ
ַٵĽֽ̹ٵĿɿڴȶ˾磬ٶȣĿǰġ
г⡣

ڰ죬һɽֽ̹ɫڿʼʮ磬ǽɽڶȹһҪСģҪĹʣǺ㣬ûУ
һݣǣ
һ죬˲ûһ磬Щǽٹ¡
ԭֽٰ̹ҲǺѵӣ
һЦӺ󷽴Ťͷȥһ΢ֵͬŸ
ֽ̹鵭ԭǳ̹١
ӣֽ̹ȻӶġ
ɻĿһȺˣ̹ٵĳգһ뵽ʲô
Ƴ˺һۣСճгǺǺҲһ壬λ֮λ
Сĵ㣬ҺǺһ򲻺ͣɽȺһ㲻û͵Ϯǡ
ͷЦ˸ãøһѵ
񣬺ķͷںǽˣ棬ûд١
Ǽ飬гǶ÷з
һ⼸ûдһεѵԣΣ
΢΢һЦã
ͺֵĽ̸̹ٲû壬ȴó̹ϳ˺硣
ףСӲǺҵһСôôˣ˵ǺڵľӢˮƽѾͷͬ
̹
е˶ʱŭҪֽ̹پͽֽ̹䣺̹٣Ǻҵ黹ֲܣ֣ߡ
ֽ̹뿪󣬳̹ٵɫ³һ̵̹Цޣʲôҵϵ㲻ϣҲҸ̹ô˵
ٺ٣̹ٷģңһȺˣɽǶΪһġһɫЦš
̹ٶʱľͷһûиΪߵģѾͨ
ù˼ɺңҵˣֱӸɱˣ
ľһһЦģҶúҵȺʧϣгǣǳҵ£


29 ˮ
ɽڡ
һǺһӰǺȻֹ
Ѿɱ˰ͷһħޣͷħޣܻʮˡ
ɽΧΧħʵϡ٣ҪԾԵƻȡǰҪ΢ĵĵط
Ӱ˼䣬һɽԾȥ
ӰȻǺ硣
ʱɽѾаʱ䡣
ɽʤǳȺڣһħޣֻҪǳȺҲҪ·
Ա𿴺ܹɱһħ޸жƵģҲܴ⣬һĳ޵Ⱥ䣬ɾ군ˡ
˰죬ЩڿʣһСԱߣ΢һ
ӵϾһʯУõ
ͨһʯ鱻С
Ǻ˲䣬ôʯͷں֮µš
ǸģҲܸӦ
ݽ̹ԣɽĺУٷ֮ʮ϶ǿħڡ
һСģͻᱻħ븹С
ҶȭͷСʯ飬ħУһħ޳̽
ȻûáеĻ뽫ٺˮ⼸죬ӱסˡ
ǲȱˮģ⼸ļ飬綼ס
ģ淢˱仯һӴӰֶ
ɫøأȻħޣ

һ޴ķӺһԾƬĪ£ĹβǺͨħȫͬϸĻǺβƣִҳ
һӡĪǰ̹ᵽˮ㣡
ˮ㣬֮Ѫܼϡȴˮǿ
ˮһһɳڶħޡ
̤ɳڣɳħޡ
̤ڣɳļħޡ
һȫɣ̤꣬ʮɳȼǸߴ˼
⣬ˮĳ꼫ʮ
ʱں֮ڵˮ㣬ֻһɰ룬Ȼڶħ޺ħ޵Ľڼ䡣
ȶħҪǿֱȲħޡ
һҺò̤ںͳˮ㣬ֻ·ˡ
Ҳǣﲢɽĺģļħ޲̫֣ܳħޣҲеġ
ˣĴͣͷˮӰɡ
צ
ſˮ㣬óצӲץˮ֮ϡ
䣡
ˮ㱻޴ɣԵڵϣҳһӡ
ˮϵƬȴǺ֮ǰĹȫһûһ˿仯
ˮܿ
ˮˮ½ˮеʱˮצڣһ½أצӾͻᱩ¶½
ոպһצûˮܵ˺ȴһʹС
˵ףǰͷˮ㻹ںͳɳ֮䣬ͳˮȫȣССʹУҲˮһ˿£óȻ
絹˼죺ӲķצӶʹѣצκβһȭͻȷˡ
ڵΪצԲ֮սƽ֡
ʱҵķˡ
˿ںڷתСĳɫ򣬳ںС
𡭡
ˮ㾪ֵĻ棬ˮܵв
£ˮҲ˲ǰһĺΣæķȥ뷨ĳأΪᡣ
ȥ
罫еĳɫݺ׳ɫԾ˵ٶȱӶȥܵĿռ䶼Ϊĸ¶һ
ˮ㻹û뵽ڣͱɫУ·һĺУŤӸ߿׹䣬õ䵽ڡ
ˣҲûϨ
ͺ˲䣬Ƭˮð
ˮʧ֮󣬻ڵˮƯںˮ֮ϡ
ϲȡ֦ľȡȻˮ
ˮͷѾȡ£뵽˴ڡ
˵ⴢҲǽɽ֮ǰֽ̹ٲŷµģǽǴʱˣһⴢҪ黹塣
֮ǰɱħͷ­ⴢ֮ڡ
адһȻҲʲô޷׼ҪԸ㡣
ܿ죬ˮ㱻죬һζƮӹ죬Ȳһҧ£߳Աߵħ޵壬ûеϣҲԭʼζζͨҰ޵ܹȵġ
󣬺ȶʼ˳


30 󶾷
ֽ̹ﺫ֪
ˮûдﵽ֮ǰˮĳ縸ĸԲ뿪ˮһ
Եˮ㵥⴦ԭֻһˮĸĸʡ
ҲǺҴֳˮıԭ
ɽкܶħȺɵһͻһѣ֮ǰľľ־һ֡
ֽ̹ٵλ˽ǿ߸ţҲҵľ֡

һ״ָ̬ʢ֮ʱٶСǰԶħޣһ·;Ŀӡǣֹ·
ȵӽϣ緵ص
ҹɽϾħ޵ˡ
ҹħ޸ǶеֱܹǰĴ󲿷Ͳˣûز֮ǰҹżӰ졣
Ҳ𣬻ͨҰ޿ܻһЩãɶħ޶ԣǵȼȽϸߵħޣãὫħ
֪ԼڵʵҲͶԸԸħޣħ޾Ҫ÷𹥻
˦ĸѾǼޡ
һ˲ħ޻߸ǿļħޣǿɾ군ˡ
һҹôȵĶȹˡ
磬׽һͷħޣ׼俾죬ȻһĿĳһ
һԽԽӽ
˭Һҵģǳңֹ
ԽԽ緢һ˿ԾŲҺ޹ɣֱܡ
Īǡ
ɫһ䣬ھһʱڿԱ״̬
٣
磡
ܳʱ򣬺羪г˺ȻǺ٣ʮ˵ǰλڡ
ٿ磬ҲǳԾѣٿĿǲɳ˳飬ɽû˽̹ػ̵⵽ɽΣա
ӽ뵽ڣٵһֱһ˿һķɣڸǱħ׷ɱ
ɴ˿̣ȴȻ֣һͬĺ磬Ȼζ׼Կú쳣ߡ
Ҳ߯ˡ
һζϮٲ˿ĭǶŵġ
ˡ
󷽹ɫ䣺ܣǴ󶾷׷ɱҡ
󶾷䣡
һ𾪡
󶾷䵥£Ĵ󶾷䣬Ұ޺ħ֮䣬һħ޶㲻ϡ
Ĵ󶾷䣬Ҳһڣܹﵽһкڵģһ۷ħ޾͸ˡ
ɴ󶾷䲢ǵڣ󶾷ΪȺħޣÿһ󶾷ϳǧ󶾷ڡ
½ǳʮ֮һҲʮֿ£ħײҲҪ·ӡ
æˮ£󶾷䲻ˮҲҽˮС
԰գæԾˮУʱǰֽ̹ٺȷ˵Ļ̽溫֮֮ڡ
ʱʮ󶾷˷ÿһ󶾷䣬ȭͷСٲָгȭͷС
ϻ֮ɫʮ󶾷ųһţޱȡ
ˮĺͺٿյľ󣬲ɴһ
ҪǱ󶾷׷ˣһһȥҲҪзϡ
ı󶾷ںϿշ˰ΣŽȥȥʱ򣬻ò׿Ŀ˾⣬ֻʣͷ
翴ʹѣõĿôװ׸󶾷ˡ
Ĵ󶾷Ȼ򵥣ǰĶ䣬Ҳûġ
˴ӺɫϺ죬ٿֻʣ¹ͷӵĿһڨڨҲ٣ɫġ
֪æȥһͷޡ
Ƴ˺һۣȻһѸ࣬һ˺ѿ
㡭Ǹʲô
һɫԼؿڣԿɫħ̬Ŀź硣
ǳ鴤ʲôֻǷе㶫ˡ
һϸСϸһὫԹȥ
Ӧʲô۵Ŀüͷᣬȴֻŵһɹζȴ֪ʲô
֪Լ˺磬һΡ
ɫȻʱʲô˽֣ҾϸС󶾷׷йأҶ˽⣬ӦòóȻȥǴ󶾷Ŷԡ
ԣɫһһףѹ֡˵󶾷ô׷ᣬģҵȺ쵰
ңȻһȻ֮ɫ
ٲȺѯʣֱӽȥ˳
Сʱ֮ǰҺͳһһļһ棬һڳʮ֮ҲǾӢȻȲϺ֣ȴҲͨҪǿһЩ
һ󣬳һԶȥ
֮ǰһɻԳһʵͳҵĶԹôô׾˳ˣıֶΡ


31 ɱ
˼ΣͻȻҿĿĲ򵥣ʵǿ㣬ûҪֱֶΡ
룬벻ʲô⣬ӦҪĥҰɣϾ󶾷ɱ˶ͦҵġ
ⷽԭ򣬵һҪģҪĥ㣬ʵȫܹ׽ɡ
ˣұ˴˻᲻ʲôϵֶΣ뵽ʲôæ
üòŲȷɣгǷչʱǺʱ䳤̱Ǻ񣬻ֶΰɡ
½صֶΣںǰֻһΧڣû棬Ҳܹ˴ϵ
ӵֹܵĶ󣬺ҷչʱ̫̣̲࣬Ȼûֶ
˸뷨Ҳ³ӦֶΡ
Ǻҵ̻Ȳϳңʵȴǲ£óΪǺҲС
Ļһо˵ͨˣ뿴㱻󶾷׷ɱ뵽ľҺֻǺ˰æ
Ǹʱ򣬴󶾷˺ģɾͲһˡ
󶾷䱻ɵҲܵشĴû´Ļһһڰ棬ʱ˵ʱ֣ǡ
б⡣
һٲôһ˵ˡ
ĽǺһھӢܿȫû
ɫڣѿ֮޺޵ңȻһգ㸸Ǽ飬ǱҰǼļϸͱȥġ
ֱӵǺŴ㸸Ҳò峤Ϻͼͷ
һû뵽ԼױͷԵʣжԳҲ˲Сķŭ
ɫЩף磬Ǹô
֪֮䣬ѾʶӺ
絭Ȱɣ֮ǰֻǲ²⡣
һһֱûǵĲ²ǴģϵĶܿǲ֪ʲô
һþ͸ˣô˵
ٳɵ⡭ðɣһǴͨ
ЦͨΣ֪ղűҴ󶾷ԵĿǰʲôʵ
ˣ֪򵥣صڣ
磻ȻڣǿǼǰսˣͷǰǶ۷壬ڽԵħޣ
˻
ٵһ
۷壬ڽԵħޣζʲô
˵ֻдͨ۷߲ܹⰡǺ֣ӦҲȽϳ
ħޣɵˣɻǼѣ˵˺ӵвڴͨߵʵ
뵽ˣٰ
ãȥɱһͷڵħޣʼտ

һߣһӰ׷Ѱĳټɱţٺ٣⺫Ѿ˺Ҵ󲿶Ӱɣ֪Ⱥôˣá
ʮ󶾷䣬ɲôöԸġ
һ˽ǸɵֹͣܵõŶҩ
ʱ򣬱˵˵ҲᱻҴͨľǲܵġ
ţԾô£
֮󣬳һȻķֻ֣ˣٺͺ硣
һһôܶܵ˴󶾷䣿һЩţأһĿע⵽һһˣ󶾷ˮȻĿܣѹһܰȻ
Ƭ̣һֵЦ֮ǰѾҴˣ籾һΪ壬ûд󶾷䣬һӦȽɱˣ֮˵

ĺͻȻһ٣ȻС٣ǵĲ²ǶԵģǸѾˣ㿿ߣʮа˾Ż͵Ϯ
֪ʵȲϺͳһ΢΢ͷźۼĺ֤࣬ͳһսᲨ
ܿ죬ͻȻһն
צ
עߣһצӽ˺ѳƬͬʱץסһֱӽһ˳
һʱϻȻı飬ȻԼеķôǿ
⣬ˣСӸǷһҪϢ

һû꣬˫ŲӣѪóһ͵
˿ĭܶԳһʵ纫˽⣬˵ĲֵزȴǺ֮ǰû뵽ġ
һбɱ
һʬ״ӳһóһöɫһĶ
ͨ壿ҹȻֶͨΡ
һ
ͨ壬ɫû̫ı仯һͨˣͨŷΧҲɽô󡣡
ҵǺһСֶôôԾ


32 ս
ƣȴʼӦΪǺʱİɣϵĴҲô
۾һˣ
罫һĴȡĶ
ʮͷһħͷ­ʮһͷħͷ­һջ񻹲
֮⣬һЩҩƿ
гǲʽһ㶼ǽȽϴĳǳأȫǽߣĻһ㶼ʯˣͷûʲô
ҩƿ򿪣ᣬȻϵһϸС࣬ںڱ˲٣Ȼǳˣû󶾷䡣
һļ¡
翴٣зݣЩħͷ­һ롣
æҡͷôУȵңɱһҲ㣬ҿûʸһ롣
ҲǿҪˣȻ粻˵ʲô˴˺òĹϵҪԶˡ
˼䣬ջȥˣжԺٵʶȤΪ⡣
ǹͨ˼䣬ٹֵźˣҲҪ뿪ħޣɽɡ
ãСġ
ûԼĶ࣬һЩΣա

ڶ죬ôȥˣҹֹͣħ޵ԣںӱľһռڣ
񺫷ѾͨҪͨҪ֮ǰûô׾ͻơ
캫ŬҲõΪһˣ۷廹һβСľ롣
峿ʼԣ磬ںԱտħޡ
һεħޣһͷèħޣͨļèͬͷèħޣʹСһͷɳڵǡ
𡭡
ȻһͺڲԶ𣬺ɫȻһ䣬
𣬾Ѿڲŷ֣
ǶԷһȻ
ͷħޣһǶϣȻҲֲᷢˡ
̫ˣֻΪħ޵ע⣬˰Ҳпܡ
ζƮһζҲһ⣬ħһ㲻ɽôһϲŻôͳˡ
ֽ̹ٽ̵֪ʶҲȫ档
ܿ죬һͷǳںڡ
ͷǻë֮ɫͫ׳죬ҲͨľǲһӴ󣬶ͷ϶һɫĶǡ
ͫһĪֽ̹˵ɽһԡսǣ
սǳ弶ħޣ˵ɽһͷѾħޣʵ˽ߣܹԸġ
оţɫȴǾ򶨡
һ򶨣緢˲Ծ
ǰͷսǵֽ̹֮ͣǰ˵С˽һ룬ʵҲħ޵ĳ̶ȡ
ħ޵УҲ㲻ϵȡ
⡭ͷħ޶սǵĺӰɡ
Խ룬Խӿ϶
һСˣһͷսǣ˵ͷħ޶սǡ
弶˼ħޣѾչʮʮ͡
żʮħޣʲô
ؽħޣǿԡ
ħޣĻܹ뻯Ρ
ҪȫΣҪߵĲΣҷչʱ̫̣ⳬԽ׵ʲôΣҲ

𡭡
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̲סһ˺èһèȣ˹ȥ
սᣬһ£ٶ³ʱѾǰ׹ǡ
һҧè˹ȥȶսɿè֮ʱﲻܾôˣսȻĸȴħޣ˵ͷսǵǻҲͣпá
սǳ꿾èɫͫ΢΢һУһʣ׷ȥɱķ򣬺ȻǺܵķ
սǵȷ纫ϣǻԶѰħܹȡ
ԭȴһͷħ޵ĸס
ܵʱ򣬶սǺħɢ
ﲢɽ󲿷ֶǶħޣһͷħ޳ڶħ𾪺¡
ǣսϻĸ׵Ϣ
ħޣɽİħޡ
һ·֮ϣȻûħ޸赲
ǰ汼ܵĺ磬ɫ䣺쵰ս˿è㣬ѵҪң
֪ħ޶ԣνΪζʳսǸǴӺᵽһڲͬϢϢ߶սǣζ֮ϡ
սѾܾûгԹζˣȻһѰζʳսưոݡ
ǰ汼ܵĺ磬ǺԽԽڲܣһͣɱֻǲĸңͱҷɱ㡣
ǰ뿪ɽֽ̹ٶԸħޣԵħͷ­Ա֤ǰ


33 ħ
粻ܣܿħ޶սǾ׷˺硣
սһ磬̾ȥſ޴һҧвӣ̾ͻ

弱æһ㣬ͬʱצץ˶սϡ
սǱץɣȴû̫ܵӰ졣
ˣ粻üͷһ壺ڵΪ̫צԲ֮ҵսʵҲǿʹͨ߿⡣
߻û̫Ļ似
Ըħޣڵħޣʵˡ
ٿȻ䣬һӰϮ
ãһҪӰٶ̫ˣһӾͻ˺򣬽˳ȥײһþ֮ϣһѪ̧ȻѾˡ
ӰȻǶսǵβ͡
ս׹ʢ
ɶ񣡡
Ǻһֱħޣħ޵ǿ糹ˡ
սſˮСĽĻƶ
֮ǰһצöսǻЩʹģҴ⡣
սǾ뺫缫ȷ޷֮ʱ̲סһ˹ȥһȳϮ򺫷硣
߳
ڴ˿̣Ȼ档
ɫĻ棬ú˳˻ˡ
ս˹棬̼սǵëȼ

սǾˤڵϣط
࣬ͻȻ˻ҪŲѣοǶսǡ
ô˻ᣬվٺˣͬʱû˵ֽɫۼһγ˾޴
ȵȡ
ͻȻ뵽ʵԼʶ۳ģⲢ˵Ļ棬ֻ۳״
뵽Ȼʣлڶ̶ɲǼ˹״
ɫҰף亹
״ۺͿƵġ
ȴͬļ󣬿ҲܲףȻилر
ɳɫ۳ĹȻ״Ӿƻ
ȥ
ȻͶɫĻ湭Ϳҵײ͵
սǺòĻ棬ով𣬾Ϳ˼ٶĳɫ湭
սһ־塣
ȶսǶܣɫ湭ֱ뵽սڣڶսȼ
ɲǿķֵܵãڲ˵ħˣǰ˾żʮ༶ѡ
սǷĲҽھͱȼմֻʣһҡ
ѣħޣǿڶʲôûˣû̫ı仯
ڲЩʱ򣬻ǿ߰ɡ
վ˼ɽսǣ˶սǶͷҪ뿪ɽ
ʱɴ۾⡭ǡ
ںǰģȻһȭͷСĻɫ顣
ܿ죬Ǻ찡ħˣ
ħˣħ޾ۼĲ˵Ҫħˣ弶ħޣ൱˽߲С
սѣħˣʵ̫˼ˡ
뵽Ȼһ뵽ʲôս˱죬ħޣһ뵽弶ͬȼħ޵УսŵϵȣӵԽս
弶ڣпܾ͸ɵ弶ڡ
֮ǰΪսôϻŴħ޶սǣȫǴģһиħ档
⣬սǵı죬ĸһ֪ģһеĻҪŭϿ뿪
ɫȻ䣬˲ȡսǵԴħ˾ˡ
ͬʱ䣬ɽһ˷ŭľĸħޣһսԴ

뿪úɱսǵĵطһͷӴĶսǺȻ֡
ͷӾ޴Ķս챯ãŵᣬͫױɭɱ⣬һԾ׷ȥ

ɽ粻ϱܣϲɫԽԽʢˣͿˣӣʮӣҪӳȥˡ

Ȼ䣬һھȣѪڵĺ쳹ɭ֡
񾪵ó
⣬ô׷ˣȻһԶħ޵ٶȣҪʮӾҪ׷ˡ
һҪӿٶȣ
Ҳ˲ھˣӴھٶȶȻ

ɽĳһɨ֮ˣɭ䣺ǳҹȻ޳ܣԶٺͰ㣬ǻܸʲô
Ϊ׵ĳ꣬һ֣湻ģûô๫ƽԣ
Ҫ֣͹ңһǺҵľӢɡ
Һǳôãʱ˳гǵ̨ˡ
ַȻΣ


34 
ַȻΣ
ɱңǺһкý㣬к磬ǳҪǺңֱΣ
ľһȻǺҵδЦ
ģǺܿͻ㣬ǳңûǺô򵥣
һ䲻֪ľʲô˼ȴҲ֪һǺûע⵽УһҪųȥϢ߼峤
ľȻ˺뷨ϷʵɣΪ൱ǴͨΪ߻㶼ǴͨھΪӲ˵ġ
ţʲôˡ
ľͺΪ˵еǿߣܿ췢쳣
ˢˢˢӰ֮ڡ
ֶʱϲ
ֿ֪׸ɵ˽ڶںͶ֮ͨľ֣ʵֲָܹɵĵľֻҪܹʣ֮ˣа˾ųɵĻӳȥ
ָҪ˵Щʲôȴݲ԰״𣺡֣ܣ
ܿ죬һẕ́ܣʱŻһܣȻ֪ʲô飬ӣҲ֪򵥡
ľһæϿ׷
׷ȥ
ľںЦܲ˵ģԹɡ
𣡣
ʱһŭԶ
ľɫȻˣģǹɽļϵħޣɶħôɽܳˣ
ʱ򣬺ֺͳľˣ֪ΪʲôôżˣħޣȫѾܣֻ
ֵ磬ô£
Ȼܸ֪࣬Ȼܾͱסˡ
ڵھΪצɵħޣ˭ţ
гǼֻʣ¶ʮʱ䣬ʱ޴ҲޱΣգʱ¶˷𣬽ľѣҲΣա
ҡͷҲ֪ͻȻһ޺𣬲ġ
ȻźħޱŭȻ˺˵
ҪħޱŭҲҪɽɣļħ޶ţëһڣȫӳĿԸͣ˵ħޡ
һ˾ܵĲħ޵ٶ̫ˣ˫ľ
ɫ԰ףȴοź磺ģ룬ħ޵ĺֽֽ̹̹˵ǰˣӵɽ棬Ҳпܻȡ
ؼǣֽ̹֮ǰҪȡʱ䣬ľǳǾΣˡ
˵ţʾ⺫ųľһˡ
˿̣纫ֺͳľǰˣʣӵܣȴ棬ɫ֣ѾϺˡ
翴ųľһ𣺡ⳣľúݵģһģ˼ûУһﻹȡʱɣⳣľȻˣΪħǶ˲ų
ϧħ׷ң;ֻɱµģȡ˶ʱ䡣
Ȼú󷽴ҽУħ޵ĽŲûֹͣ
ľк⵽ô£
Ȼľ޺޵ĵźֺˣǲݡ
ͻأģľˣһҪ纫֮һϵȡʱ䡣
ɫһצϮ
ʱרעܣûע⵽ľĶ
ֻ˵ֵľ黹˵޳ܺ޻ûˢµ֪
ֻΪֻҪܵľǰˣ˿û뵽ľ͵Ϯˣ䵽档
ǰ䲻࣬ȴҲȺҪǿһʼעųľ˿̳ľ͵Ϯ̾ͷӳ˹
飡

ľȻƷͺӲӲצ̴͸˳ľơ
ľһҽУ䵽˺棬ͬʱһ߳ǽľߵ˺󷽡
ִ˿̻һ£м磬лˣ
ŲͣеһˣûʲôллģҲ̫ˡ
뵽ǰԺ۸ӣһɫĽ̵һЦģԺ󲻻ˣôΣգִʲôǡ
벻Σա
󷽣ľǲңȾҰ
ͺ
ľһˣԲŹǣˣ
ܳľôͺֶ˿
ľһţѾ䵽˺棬ˣٶԼ

һκ𣬶սѾһˡ

ľŤͷʱŵһ
սǣѾſҧľ


35 磬ţ
ϫƣ

糱ϫľںֺǰսһʹˣӷŭĺħ޵ǿϢ
ֵӰϢ˿ħޣսһɵûóȻ֡
̹٣
һĳľʱϲ̹ܵٺ棬ö񶾵Ŀֺͺ硣
̹ٿٵô£ħôɽܳˣ
ľҲ֪ħǸźǸģ֮ǰҲǺ罫ˣǽ̹㼰ʱϵҿɾ͡
̹ɨֺͺ磺֮ˣ
̹һĳֲúͺһ󾪾塣
˽ǿߵһûһܽµġ
ľں¶һĨЦݡ
浶
ڳ̹ٵһƻĹ䵽·;֮ʱһ浶ϮȻ
¡
ֽ̹ٵӰںͺǰ
ֽ̹ɫ䣺ճģʲô˼
̹ɫŭ⵽ҪǺҵСˣȻľˣֱǳҶɵȡʱ䣬ĪǳҶɵȲǺң
ֽ̹üֱ鲻򵥣ںôֽ̹꣬ٿ֪һǱɡ
ֽ̹ٳ纫֣ǲ
̵̹٣ǳľȳֵģֻǷ
ҳˣҲǳľ޹ء
ֽ̹ٵͷ˽⡣
̹ȴŭ𣺡ƨС֣Ҫ
ֽ̹ɫһ䣺ճģĪҪ̫
𣡣
սȻһʱֽ̹ٺͳ̹ٻعڿɻһͷħûн
ľںֱҧɶСӵôôãǸֵֻҪһЩһ군ˡ
Ǻ磬ǰһֱΪǷ֮ǰӦʱûоͱˣԲ򵥡
һɳȥǳΣӣһҪһὫɵ

浶
ϫƣ
˽ǿ߱ǵĵ
սǴһţֲķϯܸѶȥߴľѳ飬ԲʮǽһƬ
ͺֽ̹Զк²ѣ֮ǰսôһ£ǿɾˡ
¡
͡
Ľ
ֽ̹ٺͳ̹˫˫ˡ
ֽ̹һսǱǰЩǿˣֻ½ڣ˽ǿߣҺճʵĺĻδûпܽɱ
ϧǲܵģûĺ
뵽ֽ̹æ纫֣ߣǰȫ뿪ƾͷǲ赲뿪ġ
̹ԣҲʾⳣľ뿪
ľɫʱһף뿪пܱ纫ָɵ
̹ȴǲ֪ľǣ֮ǰľû˵ֻ࣬˵͵Ϯ˳̹ٲû뵽ʵѾ˳ľ
սʤ͵Ϯ
˿̳̹ٿľԥԥ뿪дΪһ뵽ľǰλ磬̹вⳣľһӣһϵӵܹǵġ
սַ˹ֽ̹ٺͳ̹Ҳ˲úˣӭսսǡ
Ȼ䣬һӰںԣһ̳Ա߶ȡһ̧ͷ羪ϲ̹٣
ˣǺˡ
Ǽӣֻ뿴ǵĳɼû뵽һĻСӿ浹ùħ׷ɱ
ִ󼱣̹٣ְɣֽ̹Ѿ·ˡ
˹һЦ̫СǵĽ̹ˣԾʵ֮ززˣͷ׷ϡ
ҲգȻͳֽɵħ˿ܹһƷʯͻƵļҲӼɡ
ָ
绡һ˶սϡ
˿˽۷֣ħ޵ȼ۷壬ȶսҪ١
绡ֱӽսǵƤ
Ծͳ̹ˣ±绡
ָ
һִָ׹ȻϮ
𡭡
սǷһԵڵء
˽۷Ϊ˽Ʒ似Ѱ˽ǿߣҲһս֮
֮߼ħޣǿҲܿ⣬οսڡ
սǵڳħˡ
̹ɫһһףκʵˣֻð¶ħ˵̰תˡ
֮ǰľɨ˺һۣ˼͡
磬ţ
翴ˣЦ


36 
Ҳע⵽㣬üͷһ壺˵ⳣľСǼҵһϵǵ֫ˡ
лˣ˵ˣ磬ʱҪСˡ
ľʲôʱľ͵ϮңǱһˣȵϺ磡
Ǻľֶ֮Ժ̬ͻȻ˲١
˾һļٵģ
֣صͷȻġ
ֽ̹֮ǰѾˣһ飬Щ˼顣
ⳣľھΪֿ˿Ҫ˵㣬ֻ似һ棬ľĻϵ似չС֮ȴ𽥵ıƽɡ
ǳ鴤ܴ
ֽ̹ҧСӣڵʵΪצԲƾھΪҲô״˳ľ
һΣǡ
ʲô˴һ
۾Ź⣺찡Ӳھڲһʮ죬ͨˡ
ٶȣҪƷˡ
ƽƷӵߡ
ֽ̹Ҳ˷ܲѣţ𣬳ѹ壬Ϊгǵһ彫ӡ
ǳ˳ճˡ
֮ǰΪȴһµģȴûˡ
ı̬鷳
һ˦֣߰ɣ˵СҲҪˡ
һ˺ܿɽ棬ҵѾˣѾˡ
֪Ǳ˴ϵֶΣ֣ǺɻһѣҲֻΪҵ˳Ƚ硣
ʱ֮ǰľԣ̸˺ˡ
ɫô˵ҵȷЩ֣˵ľǳʮ֮µһˣʲôΪȴΪ֪ص̫ˡ
֮ǰľҪúţⳣľҪԸ磬磬ҪСˣǿһҲ˽⡣
ľĶ絹Ĵ󣬲ʮͣѾ˽׶۷壬ʱпͻơ
ľĴ統Ҳǳһһˣʮ֮ϢҲ֪ںη
ͺЩɫ΢΢һ䡣
óͨ壬֮ǰһ齲
˲ȻŭңһıɣҺúʵǿȻһμ⣬ǺҵļŶҪ䡣
ֽ̹¶ǣͨ壬ͨ塢ҲӵС
ҲǶͳԽĵؼпܡ
Īǳĳؼķ֧
ҡͷ̫ܣˣгǳҵˡ
ֵҲпǱȥģûҡ
ȴҲܣǱģͲܽͨôĶңҿ˳ǳʲôǿǿʵ
ҳҶӴӦòֵһᣬǺҲܰȵڡ
ͬ뷨ûʮа˾žˡ
ڲֵһᣬֵһᣬ֮ĳǺ߳һǺҪ׼ˡ
ȷؼ壬Ҿͽϱ
ڻǵСӳɡ
˳Ĭˣ硣
緢֣Լڵļ壬Ŀǰ״ɲôá
һҪʵȡΣ֮ǰ̤˽ףԱ֮
Ǹǿ˵ܰȹΣѡ
簵

ܿ죬ٺеһһ
ֽ̹ٸħͷ­ų̹ͳƷ
ղֽ̹ϣʮ˵еĵһ
ٶͷһħ޺ʮͷħޣܷѾ˰˰١
ڶǺ֣ٻ֡
Ǻ٣İٻ֡
ʣµĶôߣҲ󣬵󼸸ֻһٶ֡
ֽ̹ٺǺһЦ硢֡٣õµĶҩһţС߸õһҩһš
ʱ䣬ú
ǽ½̹µʮ˶սջʤʮˣǺҲμгǼ

صңԼڿʼ
죬ĿǴͨ
ҪͨҪƣ֮ǰ̶ں绹̫İգ˶ҩɾȫͬˡ

гǣҡ
һʯݣʯŻ򿪡
һɫ԰׵̤ʯ棬ľ̤ǰһ磬̤һˣ
ľһӣǼϲ
꣬Ҳǳľ糣ĻţҩѾ뵽׺ڡ
ֻҪھɡ


37 ͨ
ľһĽҩּĵҩгǶû١
ɴȴһŪôֱ࣬һͻƵ׺ڡ
ľֺһЦҲйأƷĵȼ޽ӽƷȣĵҩٶҲá
Ļÿɷ񣬿ȴҲĽѾͻƵ׺ڣٹЩӣĶģҲò˶þܿ뵽׺ڡ
Ҫļҩ
мӳõԪͻ˽ָտɴ
ڤڣϡٵĶҩڤֻºûʲô
ϧŪ弶ҩȻǳҡ
ڤڵʱ仹̫̣λϲ£Ȼ弶ҩҲŪ١
Ⱥ׳գҪڤڣֱΣ
дڤһ죬Ҿͱ˽ȥڤڡ
гǽп˵ڤڳϣǴʦʱ򡭡
ĻһЦ
ľʣµĶҩģɫʱϲͨ죬ݺݵ磬ҵǸ磬һһҪɱˣ
ĻһüǸ
ľɫӲĽ֮ǰ齲Ļԭˡ
һﶼȲҲ̫ʧˡ
ô൤ҩؼʱʮа˾ͻƵʱԼȥɣ磬һϣҪԸģǺǸᡣ
ǿܵĻٵϴū澵ǲ
ľٺһЦôƯǣиˡ
Ļ¶аЦݡ

ң˺ԾڴڱһյϢ
ȡ˵һʵ˺֣ЦĲһá
Ϸ׷¶ݣͺһۣ񼤶
ǿ¼̬ź˵Ļ㱨
ҵһЩ֮󣬺ɫ̱úܲÿ
ڶ೤Ŀʼš
һⳣصĿѹֺҺгܻĪʧǳҵԭ򡣡
ⳣʵ̫ˣϣҪúö¾߷ˡ
һ˵öԣǽպ˳Ǻҽô̶
̾һڤڻгѡӣֻҪǺѡͲٵˡ
ϵڶ೤Ϸ׷׵ͷ

ڡ
һռ䣬ԴҺ
ͨھΪƽ
ãۣȣʣµԴҺˣҪҪƷʯ
ϧھһ㻹۷ĲΣ޷Ǵȸߴٷ֮Űٷ֮ʮƷµʯ
Һûħˡ
ͻƵͿ÷ħˡ
ħ˵Ӵ󣬷ֳһ룬ҵľһﵽ۷塣
ʣµһ룬ͻҲ´ࡣ
ͿʣƷµʯʵ

򶨽򣬺簲
պ󣬺ھΪڴﵽ۷弫ޡ
յĹ򣬺ѾҩԴҺʼá
䡭
ɫԴҺУΪԴԴϵӴûã׾ٵľͻƵ˵
ҩԴҺԾɲ٣ˣȻץѾ
ʱĶţһܿȥϾʽμӼʮ˵ӡ
һĹ粻ȶΪǱƽ۷塣
һУǶҩĹͣǷӳʮҩЧҩĹ͡
Ѱ˷öҩ۷壬ҲͻƵ΢ȶҪͬһƽΪ۷壬ǲܵ顣
գٶѵ
ֽ̹ٿźʮˣͷ˺ܺõ
ں磬ֽ̹Ծûп͸֮ǰļξֽ̹Ҳźûͻơ
ʮ˵УϢԲ޴ȻͻƵ˵ûȶ
΢һҲˣ֮ǰھΪûдﵽ۷壬ȻΪ϶˲ȶ
ģ˳ͨȶ˲٣ﵽڶ۷弫ޣҪ˶ãûеҩҲͻơ
ģͻƵڶһЩ֮ǰһ۷ģҲ˳ͻơ
ϣʮڶڵڶΪԼϡ
ƺ磬صʲôΪûͻƣ
絭һЦûͻأ
ֶʱһģɣΪɵӲɣ֮ǰˣ˸ڻϵ
Ҫûͻƣȥ򣡡


38 
ʱһҭ˸ۣݣûͻˣǵ۷壬˵ʼ֮ǰһٶͻƣ̤ô
ɫã̲סһֿڣܳ

ںһǰѵʱһҲһǰ
ѵأǺʮ굽ʮѵĳء
⣬Щ궼˼٣ҲٲΪ˹ۿյıԡ
߰˸굱Уһ°ͣտԿСôˡ
һ곰Цڹƴͨɣ㻹õ׸أȣǸƨ
ŭ˵ңԼֺö٣ҿ뷲׺һˣѾ۲һ룬ʮ֮һû۰ɡ
ȿȡһΡ
̾˲ðʮ꣬Ѿͨʮ֮ǰܹ뷲׺ڡ
ȵͣ˵Ϳ˽ˣ˱ˣˡ
һ䣺Ҳ˭ãһƨ
꣬գǺ׸磬Ǻø磬֮ӡ
꣬ȴϵӵܣ顣
꣬Цſźպͺƨûв롣
еϵеū֮ӣһͬ㣬Ϊߡ
ʮʱҲǴͨһѣȥͨ
λȺպͺԶˡ
ͻȻ˵ã˵õҲֲ˵ˣһֱֲ
⺫ڿ룬̶һ£ʵͳ˺֣ʵչٶȣҲȲϰ
𺫷磬ɫԵ
ǰԼĸ׺úöԴ磬ƲƲ졣
ˣȰ֪Ժӡһֱãһ鲻ǣһô˵ҲѪԵϵõܡ
˵ˣǺҶԺǿصĺܣαأ
죬ʲôҲû˵
˵ףȫǼ
Ǻ֣ҲŲСļʣ⻹Ǻֱȹοա
˵ˣֽ̹ٺ½̹ˡԱһλ
պͺվֱӣһȻĿ˫ʮ
ǺգǺϸ硣
ѾǷ׺ڸ֣˵Ѿһ룬֪ʲôʱŻﵽһ
˵ǺҾӢɺߵվЩˣҲǾӢͨһȥŴͨԽǺЩŵĲԽ󣬵ǵ̶ֳȣҲҪʮˡ
̤֮꣬뵽ֽ̹ǸξͲˡ
۷׷ףһߵŮ
׺ڣĿǰǵĽ
ȻҲмɫƽֽ̹ߣͺֶˣԺһЩĿɾͲˡ
Ժͺ˵ڵĲΣǲôңɼ
Ǻ磬ֻҪ㹻ʱֱͻ˽׶пܵġ
պͺŴ󲿷˵ĳݣǳ
ѵֻǿϣȴǶ⡣
ĴڣҪôѾﵽ׺۷壬ֻһ˽ףҪôѾ˽׸֡
ȷ˵ī
īĿǰʮ֮ºҵһˣʮţѾ˽һǸ֣ݴţܿϾҪͻƵ˽׶ǣǽһ˽׺ǿߵѡ
Ӧİ֮£ٺΪīҲϣ뵽׵ġ
ѵ˿ղݵĿ⡣

ֽ̹٣ܿ쿴һһʮҵŮĴʮŮѵ
ʮŮΪ׵һһƽɫ䣬ųβһÿĸо
ᡣһ䡣
һˬľ⺫ᣬ⺫ν߰Ժӵ˼㡣
īһЩϾʮˣǳ꣬˼ʽСʱͬԺȻ̫ãҲȥ
ͺҲֻǼ򵥵ĺӡ
⺫ᣬȴǼһξҪ̼䣬Ǻźᣬ˵˵ó
ʱƽĿע⵽磬¶м߼Ůӵ˵˼䣬⼸Ů򺫷Ŀͬ顣
ֿ磬һʢ˥Ǻ൱ľͨҲ٣ҿһܽǰʮģĸ١
ʼ磺ֻŬԼľˣܲôࡣ
һˣҿǻ£ô̼̼һЩӢ
һ٣ͷҲǣ߾Ǿ̫СˣһΪߣһҿҵȺһҪһء


39 צVSӰƣϣ
Ǻǣ´㣬̵ģһȣߵĳɼɾЩòˡ
½̹ٵһЦԾ̫ˣȻ̵ЩСһǣһΡ
ֵ˰է࣬ǿֽ̹ٽ̵ʱҲǺģ½̹ȴ˵ֽ̹ٽ̵ĺ
ǲʲô̶Ȱ
֣ߡ
ͻȻֽе
һĺҲȥ
ͱ˴ʶһš
ֽ̹ٺ½̹ٶԴҲû⣬Ǻ֮ˣòôء
ֿ磺磬һȥɡ
ȴ΢΢ҡͷȥɣȥĻø粻øˡ
˵Щʲôճ̾һ磬ǶģֻǼʣֳʵͲˡ
Ȥôģ
ַۣϻһھΪ͸ңۺսǳңһʲôŵģͻȻѾǷ׺ڸ֣Ҳܵ
Σ˺ˣϿȥɡ
Ⱥߺ󣬺ȴ˹һĻк
ٺͺĹϵãԺ˺٣Ҳʾܸм
ڿµһ˵ʱ˶˺ߣ΢΢һЦ˽̸

ֵ֮󣬺᲻üǰҲôôں˵Цġ
Դ㣬бҪôԺôѾǷˡ
һΣףǺ˵Ѿгǵһˣôѡ
ֿЦܵģûǼ£ǺҲгǵһ塣
Ϊʲôüǲ
ֱտڲԣҵ飬ֻǼ˺ͺҸ߲֪йʱ
ôҲԸشղѣû治֪ʲôŪά
նʱһ壬ССãõġ
ɫһڣ漴㣬ᵹȥˡ
Ʋ죺ѵʲôɸ˵ô
˵꣬ỹɨ˺ּۣ˵ƤҲǲġ
ҧ㣬ûȺãҶԺ׽ǺɽһȻھ͵ſҵʬǰɡ
£߲㻹ûйֻкּ֪ѣպͺҲǵһ˵
ɫһ䣺ô£ôյģ
ֲѣֻýɽһЩ֪ȭ޺޵ȺģȼʱҶҪÿ
ȻҲպޣȴҲòѣСãҪŮŮô˵໰úȺСһǿеŮıԣ
󺫸նԺֵѾ˼ʸ޷㱨𣬲ģպҺһģһ

ֽ̹ٺ½̹ٲҲˣ½̹ٿʱ䣬ʱˣʼɡ
ֽ̹ٵͷϹأ
û½̹ٻص
ˣֽ̹̤ǰһССѾͷǣվá
վˣֵֽ̹ǶʮΪʮԣʤһҪսһսսɹߣսܷʤ
ڣѡ
ѡֽ̹ٺ½̹һġ
˶Լѵ˶к˽⣬֪Щ˻ߣЩпܻʧܡ
Եʮϻʤʮ˾ʹʮˣٻ⡣
ԵĶʮȴǲ֪һЩΪһģõ⡣
Ψһһķ磬Ǻ硣
ֽ̹Ϊȫʵǰʮ½̹ȴûмʶ˵ɲܴ½̹١
½̹ٸѡĶ֣ʵȺҪ߳һ
ҲǴͨĸ֣һǾȶߡ
½̹ٵĻǣСܹʵչٶȼ죬˵ѾͻƵһһĶǶԲס
ֽ̹֪½̹ٲźʵգֽ̹ˡ
֪֮䣬ֽ̹ضԽԽߣΪսܻ˾ȣֽ̹Լ֪ΪʲôΪ粻ܻ䡣

һԺ
ɫƽǰһȴһᡣ
һ棬һŮӽĺûᣬһ棬ͺսûлʤĿܣ䶨ˡ
ʼֽ̹һȣ̽ҪڣѾƶǰһĳͷ˳ȥ
Ӱƣ½̹ٴŮĻϵ似
ӰһԲ֮ɴŵӰ
ŵӰֻһĹ޷ڶʱڿӰƵͻ


40 צVSӰƣ£
Χ˵һ֪ۼʶǺ𺳵ġ
½̹ٽ̵Ůһɫûʲô仯飬ǿϰΪһȺ˵УûܹںгһС
Ӱǻϵ似ѾӽԲ̶ȡ
ɴͨΪʩչͬһ㡣
ɫûб仯£һʧ
еŮһܣԺҲǲСĴ
ںٵķ£Ȼ³
ֽ̹̾һڶս
ֵĶ֣ǴͨŮߣ粻̫ȶȺԲһЩ
Ѿͨͬ粻ȶĲ࣬úɻʤ
Ǽԣ󲿷ֶŮһ߻ʤ
Ψһʤģֻк٣Ϻ֣ĿǰҲſѡ
պͺ鿴ǳ鴤Ǻʮ֮£òŮ˵˰ɡ
һΣŮǺΣ׺۷壬ֻһ˽ס
ٹһ꣬⼸Ѿͷѵккᣬī䳬ʮҲͲҲŮ˵ˡ
˱߲ѣΪһʢ˥еֵۡ

һȥһֵıԽҲûмˣֽ̹ʱ硢ͩǰһεıԣǶ֣
ٺŮһһ
⺫ͩǴͨ߰
ŮһһŮܿ߳һЦݶԺӿһֱĴ֪Ƿʵ
絭Ƿʵһ֪ˡ
ŮһʱһƬȻԺʵôΣǺټˣԺڴ
ںߺߵͩŮһǿǿߣҾͲźǸСӻӮ
ֺٺһЦ㣬ǿɲһŶ

̨ϣͩȳ֡
Ӱƣ
ӰС֮ɻӳӰ
֮ɻӳӰ
Բ֮ɻӳŵӰ
ͩȻѾܹӳӰֻһɴﵽӰƴ֮
Ӱʵʵ˿͸
սǿɱϾŴͨûа취һ۾ͿͩӳӰʵ
Ȼ͸Ǿǿ
צ
ˢˢˢ
צӰڿ֣Ӷȥ
žžž
צӰӰܿ캫ͩƷ㱻ơ
ͩˣȵѿڶצԲ֮
溫һ𾪡
Ҫ֪ԼԾӰҲֻǽӽԲĴﵽԲ
оӰƣѾʱ䡣
ɺأ
ֽ֪̹ٽ̵צ°ɡ
ЦĵǳɣҾ˵粻һ䡣
籾ѾͨҼȶצԲ֮ӲѰͨҲڻ¡
ûСӣģҳС˺磬˰ɣ

̨ϣͩɫһࣺ֮ǰʵĴԣа˾ųģҲˡ
԰գͩٶϮ
һԾǾӰƣԾӰٶȣ֮ǰҪǿ١
Ȼ֮ǰĺͩûзӳȫ
ͩһ棬Ӧ࣬Ҳˡ
˽ʮУӰצӰײ۵
󺫷ھͻȻצӰѸһ룬ٶƳ˺ͩľӰƣצӰ˺˺ͩ䣬ã¶һЩ⡣
ɵˡ
ɵˡ
һȺҲɵˡ
ܿ죬ͷһ𣺡磬ģ
һȺ˷ЦԺպͺΪúüԿˣ޲ôֽѵһ١
ͩ޺޵ĵ˺缸ۣҧ̹٣䣡
ô򰡡
ӣЦãû뵽ջ
ͩ㣬Ҳ֪Բ
εǸ
ͩȻûнܣ³ˣڼŮͬ£ȥ·
ֽ̹ɫΣٺһЦһʤ
½̹ҲǿЦãԺȴûʲô
һ֤ʵʵ
սϣ˭ŮǷɱɱ
½̹ٳͩĽ̵ҪңӦóźεʱһȥֱ߳ˣʱ˵ĿɾǺˡ
ֽ̹Աûһ䣬Ĩһ亹ǽ̹ٵŮ̹٣ҲҺ⺫ͩû½̹ټ洫ҪȻ
磬ֽ̹¶һˡ񣬰ע⵽ĺŪͷԡ
£һ˵ȶǹЦúҲ̲סˡ
ٲ֪Ǳգһ磬һﹻ̬İ
Цһã§סټ򣺡ô˵òɣǸдһΣ


41 
ٻһ£ɥڲѡ
ºæһֺãҴˣдԭҰɡ
ɲֱֱ˺
һǷŹ˺١
ûãʮԾͽˡ
ͩҲѻ
ֽ̹ٿսʱ䣬˭Ҫս
֮ǰսǶһ·Ȼ֪ʤʮÿһǡ
սɹĿ΢΢ˡ
ͩ˿̷ߺ޵Ķź磬òսұɣ
ܿϧ´ˡ
ͩǱ
ȻŪôէֶ䣬ͩҲϣսȥԼǺĶ֣ս磬ζʧȥ˼ʸ
ϾһҲֻһλᡣ
ͩսʮ˵һܿȡ֮
ٲҲûסʮ˵λãգҲΪһ亹
½̹ͻأ𣺡Ȼʮ˶Ѿѡ˳͸̹ȥ似ѡ似
ţÿֻѡһ֣Ҳֻǻϵ似
ڵʵҪ˽似ǻ޷
ݼ嶩µĹأÿ˻һŶҩ
ʱǴǺң򲻿ɶ˺棬Ȼ
½̹ٷЦ
һë
̴̹ٷģǲᶪҵ
ֵ˼ˣ̷֤
½̹ɫԾɱ䣬

似󹲷㣬һǻ似ӻе似ϵ似֡
ڻµȣЩȭͻȷһūͶᣬ˲ûз似ڡ
似ڶ㣬ŵ˽Ʒ似
似˽Ʒ似
ڶ͵㶼ôýģ˽Ʒ似˽Ʒ似ԺҶΪǺҵ֮
˽Ʒ似ɼػûз似ڡ
һȺŮҲǵһ似һͬнһһ˷֮ɫ
½̹𣺡һʱѡ似
һĿ⣬ר־ѡ似
ֽ̹½̹һԸȤ֪ЩСһǻѡʲô似
½̹һЩצ;ӰƣǺͳһ̵ģÿ˵Ĳص㲻ͬҲ͵Щ޼צ;Ӱ似ճ̶źܴĲͬ
һԼѰң϶ѡǱȽϸȤģȤȻӿ졣
ʮ죬ϣʮǶϰһ似ܹ
ֽ̹̾һҲ֪Ƕһֻϵ似Ǻǻ
ͻ˽ѵģǺôڻɶͻ˽ɵģÿһ似Ҫھ۳һ֣ƽ׵ͻʱ
½̹΢΢ҡͷҲû취һεĽ̫ˣһԪܹһλ˽ǿߡ
һ˽Ʒ似ܹǼ֮һЩ
𿴱⽱󣬿ɴӳԶ˵ȴǴԶĲࡣ
ֽ̹ЩɬǵײĿ࣬ǧңὫ㽱ϡ

ֽ̹ٺ½̹ٵĸ̾˿ȴרѰʺԼĻϵ似
ҪĻ似Ҳܱצ
ͬΪϵ似Ҳǿֵ֮ġ
צ;Ӱڻϵ似ƷȴǶ⡣
ܿ죬ĿƶˣĶһؼ
֣
Ҹ˵ΪĻϵ似ǳѣǷ׺ǿߣҲԴﵽС֮
˽׳ߣҲҪƷһԲ
ɻϵ似˽˵ȴֻǼߡ
磬ǿĿϣϵ似ôûˡ
֣󶥼Ļϵ似֮һ
ҪʲôĻϵ似ô
֮ǰһԽߣ似ʺϣչ١
ҵʴƷĵƷȼޣȺỹҪʤһצֻ»ûôױԲ֮
ֻҪɣ
뵽ȷҪе似
ܿ죬һСʱʱ䵽ˣ½̹˼¼Ҫ似Ȼ뿪
½̹ٸÿ˷һŶҩȻñ̹ٿѡ似
ȳ
ƣţȾӰ΢ôһЩоӰƵľ飬߾ƣӦûʡһʱԲ֮
½̹ٵͷʾ⡣
ܿ죬˱˹ȥ
󲿷½̹ٻǱȽģҲЩ½̹ӡ
б֮һ


42 ͨ
ѡе似ֻǻе似һɻϵ似мΪۡ
úеĻ˵һ㣬ͨȻǺãɺͺֺһȣȴǲûߡ
ѡ˻ϵ似Ҫɲ֪Ҫʱ䡣
ǿٶѡ˻ϵ似ͻ˽׵Ѷȣ֪ͻ˽Ҫʱ䣿
һͻ˽ף似Ҳûˡ
뷨˵Ҳûֽ̹ٺͺֺ˾
ɶϽ½̹˵ȴûж־Ͻĵı֡
ͻ˽һη壬ѡȼߵĻ似ĳɾޣҲ˽׳۷塣
˶ԺУ½̹پͿˡ
ʵ½̹ټҪԼ̵ҪͶ־ڵһλҲὫẫͩȼŮΪ߳һ
Ͼô˵Ůһߣ˺Ʒȣĺͺٵ˲޶Ĳࡣ
ͩʻ纫֣ɽھΪȴ޼
ܿ죬˺
֣
似½̹ٺֽ̹ٶɫ䡣
ֽ̹ټæ磬似ǺҵûܹڷС֮׺ҲСɽӽɣޱȣôѡ
ֽ̹ٺǷŭûڡ
֪似ָһˡ
½̹ȴֽ̹٣СӣȷҪⱾ似
㷴ˣҿѡ񣡡
һ磺ѡһɣֺģʮ죬С㶼һܹﵽ̶ֳȵ֣ǵʵӲ˶٣װ˷ʮʱ䡣
΢Цлø磬ҲĵģôģҶɹ㿴
Ťͷ½̹֣ص½̹٣Ҳ㻻ˣ
½̹ɫ䣺Ȼˣɱڣ
䣬½̹ٵȴһ˿͡
ΣΪѾηǰǻƨ
½̹ٽ̵ʮŮҲ̳½̹ٵһЩԸһʱ֮ԺӡģǺҲһ˿
ֽ̹ٴĿź磬ÿЦ˰ˣǸƢףԸܹƼ¼ɡ
ʱЦֽ̹٣ҴƵļ¼ô
ֽ̹һͻȻЦ

һ㣬ȡҩԴҺá
һκʵǶҩûѶҲɹ
һ֮󣬺ھΪٽһ۷嵱е۷壬ʱܹͻƣ
ʱûħˡ
õħ֮󣬺һЩħ˵ϣ֮󣬺ŷ֣ħ̫ˡ
ħ޵ħ˶ԣûа취ֱյģΪˣ಻òͨķħˣǾƳɵҩ
ܹΪĵҩвٶҪħϣһħˣҩƳʮͬȼĵҩ
ħ˱ڱħˣûҩ䣬²⣬Ҳ൱ҩ
ˣ׶ԴҺܹʮʮ
ҩ룬Ҳ֪Ӵûдͨǰ粻á

һƷµʯͶ뵽׶ڡ
ɫԴҺʶ뵽ƿ֮ڡ
һ˿㣺๻ˣһҪ˳ͻƣ
֮
䡭
ڲϴ¡֮죬ͻȻɢɣΪһƲ
ôϥģ¡֮Žת
һͻȻٺһЦȻͻˣѾͨҾҲ΢ȶôһЩƺҲ̶ȡ
Ǻִ˿ǰֻɫӾᡣ
Ϊõͻƣڿʼħˡ
һǽʱ䡣
ħĳɫԴҺһ˷ܣɫԴҺԾֻһƿ
һƿԴҺȴճޱȣ֮ǰϡˮȫͬ
ţһΣҲ֮ǰһҪǿ١
ܿȻȲľͿʼ̷

ھϽӣϱڡ
ǰδеǿúھΪһ־˵ٶš
һ֮󣬺ھΪȶ˼£һ룬ھΪٴͻƣﵽ
Ҳﵽ˼¡
˿̣ٿȻ֡
ԴҺ̷޸֮˵׶Ŀֲ֮
һô࣬ھΪƿȴǲˡ
ȷ˵ֻҪʮھλȴܴܿȥ߰ʮƽ˷˶ʮھλ
ۺսźܴӰ졣
оһʱˡ


43 Ʒһȡ
ƷȼʣҪڽԲֱ֮Ρ
Һоռʱ֮ݣֻҪ㹻ԴҺڵռܹʱ䡣
ʱ֮ԴҺ̫ˣ뽫һֵ֧ס
ƣҪʱ֧֮ż죬ҪԴҺ׺жζпܡ
粢ûۣҲûвЩԴҺڼãû뷨
һԼΪΪǣڶ̶̼죬Ѿûа취ȫƿ
ҪƿأҪȥӦ
Ӧ֮ڼ˿
Ȼ߲㣬ȻôģȻֳֻһ㲻ͺˡ

ľһ㣬ͽӽ۷壬һûöɹﵽ˶⡣
һ⣬ζκεƷµʯܹ
ȵ˷׺ڣھ۳ںķȻ;ķۣܹںϳɸǿķ
ʱźΪƷеȡƷϵȡƷϵƷʯܹԴҺٷְգû˿˷ѡ
ƷʯȴҪڶԴҺ
ȻѾΣǱչܹġ
һԿ߱ɹ֮ĵڶ㡢ߵĵھŲ㣬ҪԵɹ
ȷ˵˽
Լ˼ƻȼΪٽһõͻƣ̽Ϣ

һΣʣķ֮һ
ȽʣԴҺڶ㡣
ĵڶ㣬ʵȪ
һӴ۶ĳɫȪһεɫ˲١
̽Ȫգʡ
һʱܹɹģÿһ죬绹ҪʱƷµʯϰ֡
˸ԴҺ֮󣬺ڽԴҺ㡣
ռ䣬ڿ

ռ䣬뵽ܶһƬɵľ󣬸֪һУͺܶһƬƵġ
˿Ӧʱš
ԴҺϣԶͻᱻͳ
ͨм䣬֪ʱ֮ݷΪʮĿǰǵһ𣬴ԼΪһ屶֮䡣
֮Ŀǰʱ֮ݣҲһ죬ѡ
ԴҺ͵ռ䣬ֱӽʱ֮õĿǰһߵ㣬Ҳһʱ䡣
ۿɼԴҺĶȣú粻üĻÿʱƷµʯÿܿʱ֮Ҳֲһ졣
ˣĿǰʯޣٶѾˡ
ʱ֮ڣ翪ʼ֡
ƾƷȼʡƾצľ飬ֺ׾ˡ
ֻצ˫棬һЩͬ㣬úʡ˲ʱ䡣
ûʱ䣬ͱֵǿ嵽ˡ
ֹ㣬һμΪСֻ֮Ҫץס˵һֻ֣һλֱ֮£ֱڵĹͷһλܱߵĹͷ
֣ƻϵ似еһɱС
ڶΪ֮ץסκβλӵĹͷѡ
ڵ㣬Բ֮ץסֻҪھĹͷѡ
˵ֵ߽֣׽סĳλҪܵش
Բ֮ߣһӾͻɥ
ͷȫѣߣҲܻš
֣Ҳǻ似ٲܹв˽ߵǿ似
˽ܹԶֱ̹Ҫ˵ᱻֵ˽似С

ʱת˲ţʱȥ
ѾƷȼޣò˶ãܹٶ뵽Ʒһȡ
ʵúڱǵھΪյĸӿ٣ֵҲӵӦ֡
Ѿһ㣬ҲֵС֮
ٶֽ̹ٵ̶֪ȵ˵֪һ𺳵˵
󣬾ڶɫȪڵĳɫˮѾӽ峺
Ȼ֮䣬ڴһǿͲĳɫˮȫ뵽ڡ
ͬʱٶȵõ˾ƷƷһȣ
ھ峺ˮĽھϢ֮£绺˫ۡ
ͻˣѾǴͨߣٴͨһʹﵽ۷壡


44 
̶̵ļʱ䣬һ·ͨڵνȻ
һУΪ׶ħ˺Ʒʯİ
һھüھΪûȶ֮ǰò߰˳ɵھΪΪͻƣ˲١
ʣ²ʱ䣬ҪȫƿھΪȥˡ
ƷһʣѾƷΪʣϣɾƷʡ
ƷʣζгĹ֮£һ·׽һΪɵ顣
ҪƷƷʣҪиһȪҲƵԴҺȪ
Ŀǰԣǰ첻ġ
֮ûнڶʱ򣬺ֻͣƷһȣ޷

ٶȽʱ֣֮Ըо˲ͬ
Ŀ⵱͸¶һĨϲ֮ǰΪڼ֮ǰﵽ֮ѾǼޣڿﵽԲ֮Ҳûпܡ
֮ǰצҲǻһ¶һʹﵽԲ֮
˾飬Ȼʡһʱ䣬ټʱ֮ݺĺô֣ûþͱ֮ڳԲ֮

ǰһ硣
һռ䣬ϢѾƽ
ھΪȶˣڵΪټצԲֽӽԲ֮似ս׺ڳιҲ·硣
÷𹥻׺кҲܻɱ
Ƿ׺۷壬˽ֻһߣҲûһս֮
һ磬ģҲʱģҲʵġ
ڷ׳ںͷ׺ڣͲôˣ֮ĲҲûзô

һصڣ뿪䳯ĳһλȥ

Ѻ˺׽ħޣһļ
弶ħޣȴô׽ģ˺һҲûС
Щħޣרṩս
Щħ޶ʧȥ˶־ɽЩͬħȫȣԴ˺Щ⣬ȴҲû취
Ǽʱ䣬ڸѾ磬ҪȥɽĻһصʱ䡣
үкηԸ
ħ޵ĺһֺǰʵ
ǰĺ磬ЩһȻ˹ȣڵĺ磬˭֪Ǽʮ֮һ
ܹȡʸһǺҾӢеľӢҲ˽ߣ˽׺Ҳǲܡ
Ŀǰ˽׽λң󲿷ֻ˽׳ڵζԣ˽ѾǼΪ˲Ĵڣ˵˽׺ˡ
ЩȻˣɺЩδĺԣȴ򲻹
ЩӢɾ군ˡ
ԻĹȣ粢޵֮ɫ˾Ŀ
ԣֻгΪߣǿߡ
ѡһͷħޣҪһ似
ɵүħ޺ȷô
ЩͣںھΪֻӡ
΢Цİɣʧȥ˶־ħ޶ѣֲɽħޡ
һҲǣЩʧȥ־ħޣɽǶ۷ħޣҲܹʤ
ܿ죬źһ޴һͷ޴ıħޡ
һͷڵħޡ
ܵǻƱħޣ׽סѾʱ䣬ͷƱ׽ʱ򣬻ڡ
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ħޣ൱ڴͨߣΪɥʧ˶־Ѱͨߡ
򿪣֮󣬻ƱɨӺһۣͷû̧
ü⶷־ɥʧҲ̫˰ɡ
糯Ʊ߽Ʊʱĳź磬ȴԾûж溫ĿƱȻˣ˿ûǰͼ
һһɷ͸
ɷֽ̹ٵ˿΢ɶʵĻƱ˵ȴǲͬ
Ʊһеľ軯Ϊ־壬ˣͬʱֵ̿ĲϳС
ٶȿƱ̲סһ򺫷磬һֱƱ࣬һץȥ
֣
ꡭ
𣡣
ƱһĲҽʱ̱ڵأƱĺԽԽûþͳûϢ
һٷ֮ʮཫٷ֮ʮĹͷˣţԲֻ֮һ֮ң
߳ûѯʵû׽ħޣͷƱ̫ˡ
Ȼ𾴣ħ޾û˶־Ҳħް
׾͸ɵ˻Ʊʮ֮µһжܹ쵽
ѵʮ굽ʮ꣬ҲһС벻аɡ


45 Ұս
ʶսĲ̵үǰЩӵȷ׽һͷħޣͷħҰ󣬻۷ħޣǴͨߣһСҲˣصʱɥġ
°˼һ󣺡Ϳʼˣ챩¶һʵҲν
ҲüҶһЩġ
뵽ˣڰ֣һô
ħǷ׺ڸֵĶ֡
仰ʱüչЦݡ
ʹˣѾʮཫʮЩʮ࣬ͲŴﵽ׺ڣ׺жζûдﵽպͻ˽׵ϣ󣬾ͻƣ˲Ҳ˽һǵĳ̶ȡ
ʵں˵߲ߣ˵Ͳ֮ͣǴڡ
ƽﱰ΢ˣ񱻺ôһ˵ܳ
һǺݺظүģү

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46 ʼϣ
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ȻΪĳЩ棬Ҳˣҷչ̣ܶ˴˵ǧҵ̶ֳȡ
˫ĶԹͲ󣬿˵ǼСĳϻûԲеҪ硣

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˿̳ҲǴУҼҲ˲úϾûֱֶΡ


47 ʼУ
ҼȻϺҲ֪ˣûҲ̽һжѲ˹ϵ
ұ϶һǿ֧֣гԾ״ֲ֧ߡ
ֻǳҵĳЩΪǸЧûϸλá
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΢΢ۣͷͬϣҪպЭ̣ʱҪȶȹһѹء
һǾʧ˲٣һΡ
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Ѿ˼С壬ܱɱһţǸɴֱ˳гˡ
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СľڶԺ꺮ů
һǺ磬ɸͲ߳壬˺ò׺ĵؾۣ÷ôʱ䡣
Ҫ֪ںңΪ˲׺λ鷳ǹײ׺λ硣
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ûֻҪ㹻棬Щϼһûа취ʮǰǡЦԡ

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48 ʼ£
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ͬΪϵ似צǱȲֵġ
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Ŀ˳ľһۣⳣľȻҲǿƣֻǲ֪˭
ŰһŵŰʮŽ룡
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ľɫ쵰һûа취ˡ
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һǧһʮŵһǧٺŽ룡
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˸ͣʾԸš
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԰գūŰڷӣֱ¡

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ãζĿĳյأͻأģЦˣֶξͲ׳ˣֱӳɡ
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ʮӰԾ߳һĿ塣
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49 սľ
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˵ˣľڿǴͨߣΪӵô
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ѹʮͨһͶߣ͸˰Χ
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гǣô壬ÿ嶼񺫼ҡҺͳôš
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ɱ
޷ܿûпֻţɴŭ̷ԸߵһȺ߹硣
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ϥܶʬ塣
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˿̸ĸоħ
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Ҳʡ˱ٵʱ䣬ɱ㣬ɱǺʣ༸ӢţǺػʹɡľͷЦһаԡ
ָ
ھڳľֺʳָԼָ
ھת
з˵
ȥɡ
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һָǴһ˶ߵľʯʯҪ͸ķѡ


50 ľ
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Ϊԭ򣬺ھʵӰԵȰߡ
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ģôܣҿ߰ľпƲɫľͻȻ׹ѡ
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СӳɳȥгǳǺҵ£
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ƲƲ죬Ųһ׷ȥ
Ϊľ࣬ܳľôӣ綼ں׷ᡣ
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Կ׳յĿųľҷ㣬ʹ˰ݣ浱ǰ׳հ
ľӱ㼱𣺡ֻҪңҾԲٶ֡
Цأ
ĶأļأŪ塣
ľһͣû뵽һӾͿ©
ľɫȻ㲻Źңͺһɡ
ľܣĶԺ緢˹
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ľͬһ̱ڵأŤ쵽˼㡣
ľԹ϶𣺡ҡһһᡭɱ㡭ġ
԰գľ׶
絭粻ңҲȥģɱ磬Ҷᱩɡ

ƣ粻֪̾ôģȻ޷봢ڡ
ƲֻгһĴָһĴС治ô
ƷһӵУһԾȥ
֮ǰѵµĴѱջء
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ղź뽫Ʒ봢ڣûгɹ
гǵ̫Сƶ
ڴǳأͻ֪涫ʱҲм޵ġ
Ƶϣ˴˵ǳһĴܳܵķΧװȥ
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Цƣһʧһȳһȥ
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ڣȴǴµȡ
ʧȥ̾һЩãڼͬţڼҲأ
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ʱһԴŲֳһ㣡

һߣ͵ϮļˣһĮȻ
ģ˿ûǷ
ߣŶô
ٺ٣ǽǸˣ¾Ͳֱˡ
˵һΡ
͵Ϯٶȳ֡
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ۣ
һѪĻҧҡǼ塭Ϊұģ
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գϸڵƣ˳ľһܹ˽ʮˣڵѾʮ顣
Ҽǵú˵һ캫īǵĵһٶ顣
ңҲǻȡһ죬ڴ֮ǰȡһ١


51 Դ
гǼνٶԣʵϣܳͷģľӢ
壬ܹȡʮƾǲˡ
󲿷ּţܹסԼƲѾո㣬ǿɱ

׷Ѱĳټܿ˲ˡ
ɾһᣬһѾûơ
ʮˣֻһƣĶǿյġ
粻ü治á
ȥ첻ܹһٿ顣
һ죬ӼңֻҪһ˾ܹкüʮƣҲܹ֤ȵõһ
ҪһЩˡ
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һþλã緢ӡǡ
ӡǡǺƵӡô
Ҽǵ֮ǰֻҫš
ɽͲй¶ټӡǺأƳû˻֪ȵȣң
Īǡ
ٿȻɫϾܿʼѰӡǡ
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ɽļħޣֻгҵܹ˵˺֣ץʱҵ
˳ӡǣ׷ٶȥ
·;Уɫ䣬Ϊ·ϣ緢˼Ѫ
ʶģͽѪϵ˺ϣЩѪǺֵģܵ˿ɲᣬҵ֡
ʶˣ·ʶռֹѪ˿ڵĲҩ
ԼһСʱ󣬺һݴڸǵɽҵ˺֡
˿̵ĺ֣Ѫɫ԰ף˻ԡ
粻ҵ̽ҩκøǵֵ˿ڴ
ϥںԱߣػź֣ȴźֵѣҪֵ֪ƾôŪģǷǳĻ
һȣСʱĹ
תѣģĿԼԱˣֲûиӦΣյϢһǡô
ںѵһɲǣҲǰ֡
Դ࣬˺磬һЦ̫ˣˡ
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漴¶ߺޣǺҵĺ˱֮ˣлкҡҵĵһţ
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粻⣺ǺͺҲŸոմϣҪһεļйֿͬңô
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˵Ҳ̫ˣ˳ľһνѵʶĺġ
˲ĳЩʱ̰ܻĳЩ˱ѡ
ֻҪˣ˭Ҳ֪˱£ʱǺһɵĺͺϡ
ü棿ĪǷʲô˲õĶ
ֵͷǵģڿɽĵλãҺͺ˱Ƿ˿Դ
Դ۾ɵùԲ
ԴһԽƬ꣬ÿһƬܹܹ꣬ͨӿھĽ̡
Ƭ꣬øո̤뷲׺ڵĴڶʱһϵ
۾Ź⣬˿ԴĻ꣬ڷ׺һ׶νʡٵʱ͹
ܿ죬üͷ
Ǻͺ˱һֿԴģˣǺ˱õ˿Դ
ããɽ˱ʶĶҪҳѷǳ
ֿ˺룬ЦģԴҲػħ޵ģڿԴһ̷ڣͷػħͻȻϮ˵ˡ
˱Ǵͨ۷ߡ
Ȼ۷壿ҼǵãǺ˱ʻɣǿƷȶѣһ㣬Ʒˡ
ЩߵȻǽ󲿷Դ˺˱ϣȻ˱ھΪᳬң
ҳ˺˱ͨĶ޼
ˣ˱ͷػħ޾ôӳһ·¼Ǻš
˵֧꣬վͷħȻҲļħ޵ķ룬ڽӽ۷壬ʱں˱ͷػħûа취ʱ䳤˿ɾͲ˵ˣʹȥ
絣ǵĿź֣ôڵƣֻһķڶǶְɡ
ҧʲô˱Ǹõ˿ԴҲҪѪ
ˣҲ˵ʲôֻúǰ·ҺҲͺһԸÿԴںҺ˱С


52 ˫βˮ
ɽĴԺ˱Ϊ׵ļȵĿų̷ĿԴ
ٺ٣˫βˮ֮ǰѾŪˣһǾܹɵ
˱࣬ͬΪҵӢ˿
һߵҾӢȴǿЦ
˵˫βˮˣͬ˴۰
ҾӢѾ˫βˮҧԴ
Ϻ罫ʮˣֻʣˡ
ҾӢ֪һǷҪֵȥˡ
Ժ˱ԣֻҪȡ˿Դʲôܹô
ʱ˱ͻȻɫһ䣬ĳȣ˭
ߣң
ֻ߳
˱һЦ벻ûȥ㣬㾹ȻԼˡ
֮ǲ⡣
ǺѾͺ϶Կңǽ鱻ָ֪˾ͽ顣
ҲҪܵĺǳ⡣
Ϊ˱Щֻɱ˺Ծ󻼡
˱׼ȡ˿ԴѰҺ֣û뵽ԼѰˡ
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ȥȡ˺ֵ֪ûʲôв˱ǰȥԳ֡
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Ȼص˼壬һҪüСģ𱻵ǹʹֱӡ
ûֵͷ

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ڰ֣ʾ⺫£˵㣬Ҫˡ
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Ұսܣ˱ͱ˺Ƭˡ

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ץֱӲβϣһֱӽ˫βˮ
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ӽ۷ħް㣬һҲܻʤģСӡ
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Ťͷע⵽ֹԴʲôôң
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磺

ûĵ˺һۣС¿Դ
֣㣬ҲòԴİ꣬Σ
룺⡭ʰɡûʲô
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ʵǣԴĻҪĳַʽܷãȻЧֻһ룬ɺ׶ֻҪȫ൱˽ʮ꿪ԴôԿ
˫ѪԵֵܣȻѾԿˣһֺη


53 
⡭ðɣ̬ȼֻýӹȴǺͺ׽һЩͬʱ̾ѪԵֵܣ֮ǰйìܣ˺ôǻǵ
˳ľͺ˱¼ֿʼʶѪԵֵܵ
ʱ뵽ֵܵУ纫īͶԺ粻֮ǰǶԺ̬ȣǲ
ĪǾΪīĶˣ
ʶͷ

Դֽ˱˵ȡߣǺһЦʮ˿Ƶˣ˱˲ٰ
뿪طʼطѰ
ܿ죬ڶʱ䵽磬ƣ󲿷ֶ˺
úֵĻ˵ҲˣҲû˼ˣֻҪһЩϲѿС
˵ĶӶĹеʱ˿ʼѰˮԴգҵһ
ɺԱߣȴһλŮ˺ۡ
ͩ
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ھӿóܹõȫϥݺݾһ϶


54 VS

һɱ
Ļɫ࣬Ϻһ壬˫ֽס˵Ĳλ

Ļһŭ
һ̣ĻԺûʲô˼ֻŽǧУйͷ֮ޣ
˵ĸһСģԺܲʲôҸˡ
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㱾ǰ㣬ҪԾò˶
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Ļ͵һ򺫷ʱһΣոէȻ
Ļֵķ֣ͻȻȼ˳ɫ档
ŨĻźƣγ˸Ӿ޴ĳɫ棬һ
ܣǷ𣬶ҿӻǽӽƷķߣ۳𣬻ǽӽƷķ𣡡ĻҲԸǰһС
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ľһ㣬𱾾ͷǷǷףҲƷ
˿̺ھΪӽ׺ڣȻӽƷ


55 
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˽ףֱۣܹӿ뵽ƷС
¾ҪƷҲԾҪͻƵڶ㣬ԽƷ

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¡
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ĻҲˣϾһϵھ۳ɺʲôΪ
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Ļ뿪֮󣬺ӵĿ˺Σл㣬֮Ҽˡ
ˬһЦһˣ˼⡣
ԣӲɫͲ٣ûһˣܣԺҪһŬػҡ
һܣ᳹׳˺硣
ʱͻȻ㣬ǿߡ
᲻֪ΪʲôɫҲ֪鲻򵥣̸ź뿪
·ϣڽԭ򣺡㣬ҷɷ˽ǿ߲ʹõĻ棬Ҳڣ۷嶼ûдﵽʹ÷һ㡣
˵ʵʹ÷ҵĹȻ˳ĻҲֻʩչβɱ˳Ļһû˷ԳĻھΪɱ֮
ĻǱҪ˶þͻᷴӦ
ʶأ̼ӿٶȡ


56 
ԳĻ籾Ǵɵġ
ɺͳĻһĻûϵҲûϵĻھΪ
ԳĻаջˣȴûջɱ
ĻھΪӽ׺ڸ߶Σ߶಻Ͳˡ
գĻã簵Ҳá

һߣĻ뿪ãͻȻӦãϵˣ
ڣ߶Ҳ߶˼ΣֻҪֵܵȥͺҰϵ⣬ϣ뿪ûԶ
ܿ죬Ļֵ֮ǰսĵطϧ
Ļɫ࣬Ǳŭ쵰Ļ쵰
磬㣬ұɱ㣡
ĿȥһΪóĻȷ֮ǰĲ²⡣

᳣ĻαŭͺںͺͩԼֻ͡
ڵ糿ŷֿ
֪Ļ׷ŹǣСĽԸٵһЩƣҲܽȺĵطϳĻ
գվôȫȹ
磬һ꿪ʼڡ
Լ峤ѵȺ

һ꣬ɽԵꡣ
Щ걻ƣˣֲ뱻ʵǿɱֻܴɽΧԵ
峤μ˲ֹһμȻ֪һĻʲôûС
˶Щͷɥ꣬һȺ峤ûͶᡣ
Щ˲⣬Ҳֹڷ׺ڼޣ˲ͻƵ˽һǵӡ
½½ģвȴһûС
ԴˣͺԤϡ
ΪľӢʵǧ˵жǴڽϲԿħ޶пܣȻɽΧпܽΧΧЩӴģ߼ϵģѾΧԵ
ǸλãҪأȻҪ໨һЩʱ䡣

꣬ѾƣеһЩȴ
μӵǧܵõƵģһ١
ʱѾ꾫Ӣ
ǳҺͺҵļˣõģʮƣǳҵһλӢ
ںңΪԴ˺˱ϣ˳⼸֮ˣҲ顣
ͼ徫Ӣ಻˶١
ҼˣɳŪǵĳɼаȥҿɾͱס֮λˡ
һûд𻰡
Ǻҵϣں˱棬ҾӢɼΣҲԤϡ
ݸӹ첻м
΢΢üȻжԣⳣǰҲ˷ֱ̣̫ˡ
֪ڳ꣬ҺͺҾͻᱻ壬Ȼ˺Ҳûʲô
ͻȻЦǺǵô˵㵹ǶǼŰ
Գȴǲҿ̵سˣȷ
ζŶĪǳǼƷô
һЦ⵹ǣǳҵĳĻǰЩӳЩԵѾǷ׺ڸ֣
Ȼ˵Ǽڤڡ
ȻֻĲá
׺ڣ
ͺһۣһ
ˣ׺ڰһǼľӢܾܿ͡
ȼ߲㲻ˣһעųڣһǼ˱
ϧÿһεΣĶʧ
úҸӲ

Ŀ˳һۣȴóĨһ亹
ʱһһš
ֻʣľӢδ
ҾӢĿǰֻĸúҼһЩ߲ɫҰס
ȺҸģǺˡ
ĿǰΪֹֻһ
纫ֵȣ˿ûӰ
ֵɫ˫ȴ͸¶ǵĲͺ¡
ˣ˳ˣ
ͻȻȺдһ
߽סڡ
ãӰڡ
Ȼϲ
ӰȻǺ֡ͺͩ
̫ˣ¡
һΪźֵ˼֪ղ֪ĻھΪǷ׺֮ʱжôš
˿̣ҲʲôƲƣɼɼˣֻҪֵ¼ɡ
ǵơ
棬ֵ˲ûеĳƺүүǽм
ƽ̲̽
Ǻᣬʮϰٿ顣
ͩͺҲвٵƣͩʮ飬ʮ顣
ĳɼĿǰ˵ŵĽǰʮ
ɼˣ˼һƣֻռһǧһС룬һûг֡


57 һ
һûг֣һȺѾ߰˰ˡ
ûлģʵǿ˻Щͷںͷˣ˵ͻس֡
ʵģͲˣٷְˡ
Īһ룬˹Ϸˣ
⼸˵öǿ
֪ͨߣҲŰٿңĵһҲΪˣܻ硣
ĵһɶٶ顣
һڵȴȴҧгݣ˺粻ڴˣʮа˾ǱĻɱˣ
ǼҲɥ
ɫ䣬Ҫѯʼĩ
ȺУַһ
һιģǳҵĳĻ
һϲɫʣµһƣƾڳĻС
ԳĻ׺ڵΪΡ
漴˲ԾĻһ·һɢһɱ֮
Ⱥɱ֮֮½ƽϢ
Ļɳʲô£üʵ
Ļû˵ʲôֻǽо޴Ĵ׸˳ǰ
һ⣬İ٣е߰١
ϸϸֻһʮ顣
ͳεȫͬɲǼ䣬ɫҲȥ
ôܣĻھΪֻôһ㡣
ܿ죬뵽Ļɫۡ
ߺٺһЦ˺磬óĻʧʮ飬óĻˣѶȣȻĻпܳԽİٿ飬ࡣ
ʱѯһһ
ʱŭˣĳңȻҪҪ
˵ĻˣǺᰲοǳĻҲûõã˷ܰ
ֵܶһۣһЦ
һУǶԺ̬õģᶼ˺磬ٺòˡ
ߵĽ̸ûпСߵĳҺͺˡ
˲䣬˿ĻĿ͹ҵ˸۱ġ
ȴǵǵĿųĻ֮䣬³Ļĳʲôë
Ļɨ˺ּۣɷ漴ҧԳģҲ޴󰭣
һ
ɺܿ죬üˡ
ʣµƶõһεĵһɾͲһˡ
ĻʱĵǱǸɱģ
ʲôľˣɫȻһ䣬ţŤͷȣǼҺɱǳľǱһ
ǳҪǺһǺҴöɣȴɥǳҳĻ֣֮ͬŭ
ҲľᲢۣ˾ˣһм
˶һŭ
̫ˣ
̫ˣ
Ҵ˿ȴһԿ֡
۾΢УȻ纫˵Ǻҵǹʹ
ȻһүүڳĻеĿɲ٣˱ڻûй˵
˻һҵȻһ򳣼ԼĻ񼫲Ѻá
Ļһμɱ˵ȷ٣аٶЩɱģĻǽ䵱ϣûӡ
ĻԼҲ֪Ƿɱ˺˱
ԺҵķѣĻûн͵ıҪڳĻ;Ƿˡ
ںҿȴǳҲǺҾӢ
뵽ҿеұŭĪǳΪǺҵľӢҲɡ
ˣа֣˱˱֪˻Ҫһ£֪᲻Ĵأ

˴˶ţһɽŵķΧСͼ嶼죬±ˡ
ߣ֮ǰ˵ˣﲻĪҪΥɣ
һ
̾ѣв¡
ë˳ǻвС֧ŵĳǿɾΣˡ
Ҽ˴һߣԡ
ʱҲڴӳ߳
һ磬̴
Ҫк̻䣬һɱ߼ںϡ
һŤͷȥȻǳҼ
֪ľɱϢˣΣҿɲҷ

һһߵҡ
μ
úáźӴЦ
͸׺Լλк֮󣬾ͽװƵĴӽ˳
ȳĻ˽ٿ顣
˸ϲ
һǺġ
ĻŭĶź磬ûʮƣڵĵһġ
ֱɶ
磬ҲŹģĻٶп


58 
ǺǣСӣһεļһ㡣
ĳѡ似ɡ
ԪʱҲ㣬ͻ㸮Ϣ졣
Це
˶һƣ
лл

ȥʱ򣬺翴˳һۣͳĻĿš
˶ӱ˴˵֪лᣬǱ˴˶ŹԷݣ

ص·ϣϲùȥ֮󣬾һء
Ȼõ˵һɺʧҲС
μʮˣֻһ룬һɽҺţд󲿷ֺܿڳĻС
ڶԳҡĻķŭҶԳľɵʾá
пã磬ҪͻƵ׺˰ɣʱͰɣȷԣҰɡ
Ǻҵ˽Ʒѡ
ɵһȴǾ
ԺȡһĹбֳʺʵȷӦԺõĹ
æǣȴǰ룺˾ﻹҪʲô

һ˷صңȡһϢܿ촫˺¡
ʱ䣬ҷˡ
гЩ꣬һʼļ֮УڼõĳɼҲǵڶûеùһ
һοǴˡ
⻹εģҪǺӣв˲źǿ߻Ͷңҵʵؽ
֪ϢһңҺǼʱͷûкͺģ򡭡
ֺһ亹
Ű㱣ǰˣ˿̾Ȼߵ˵ز
ԼԾɻڷ׳ڳжǻ

Ű͹ЩˣǺҵĸ߲㳤һҲߵ˼һλá
飬Ϊ峤ѡˡ
飬Ѿͬ⡣
ɺ֪ȴ
˾ĿǷ
֮⡣
ֻҪΪﵽĳ̶ֳȣ綨ᰲȻںңгǡ
ǱȻġ
ǳΪ˼峤ͻᱻгǣⲻǺԸ
ʵߺ֮󣬺ɫӣø̾ջǽ峤ѡ˵޳ˡ

޳峤ѡ˵ĺ磬ȴھ֮ڡ
Դ廨꣬׶

ͺһзȻ׶š
ԴƷµʯҪ΢㻨һ칤򣬺Žȫ˳ɫԴҺ
ųɫԴҺ΢΢Щʧ񣺡֪ЩԴҺҵʵʲô̶ȣ
һ󣬺ھΪȹ̡
ڶ죬ɹͨ˰Ȼﵽ˷۷塣
һҪھ۵۷壬ȻھʵھΪ
һĹ򣬲ûúİھΪȶ΢һע⣬ǻһЩϢš
ҲעЩˡ
գ˳

⡣
绹ûڣһλӳǰЦݵǺǣλСֵܾǴ˵еĺ纫СֵܰɣһѾڵСֵˡ
ܳ벻Ȼһ͵
ܿ캫²⣬Ҳǻӳ˵ģһġ
Ǿͷӳˡ繰ֵ
ӳԾһЦ⣬˳ڣסĵط

СӲμһ̹
˿̣ųһ͵ˣúЩɲƽ޹ʵģƾʲôôã
ϸһ룬¹ܳкĿģõԪ˽Ʒ似ȵġ
һЦ𣺡С̫ˣĻͽһɡ
⡭һɡ
ˣ֪ô˼˿ɣµǺǣСͷİɣҶ㲢޶⣬֮ԶˣΪСĸ׵ԭ򡣡
ĸףʶĸôһ˲ЩԾͬʱЩȻ
Գӣʶĸףĸȴǲʶҡ
֮ܶĸʵǿĸڵļҲǿ͵Ҫͽĸװɡ
ԭ򣬺ȻɣҲһ壬ٲУǲ֪ôˡ
ĸںҵȷǹƲô
塱֣۾һȻЦǺǵ磬һζȡһԪŰɡ
Ԫһһȡͱһ
СӹԪ·ڣʱѿ˼ѷ졣
һ°ͣ磬ⴢ̫ͼˣԪЩܲסɣҼҵȻᣬɺһЩĴҲܹóģ͸µһ


59 
ô˼ʹ׳ΪֺԼĸףɺ绹һ˲κͲ˼
Ͼҵڣĸ״ûп֪Ժ᲻Ҳ
Ծˣôֺǰ״ˡ
ȴЦûʲôѡ
˳ϵĴҲͲپܾ
ԺһЩĴһܹӵУ΢һЩ˼ҲУ
ֵѡ似ɣˣĸ
֪ҡҡͷ
֪ȻĿź磬ȻͷˣСͱ͵˺ңԺҵʵȷûԣ񣬸һ°ɡ
񣬱ǿʵԲ׺ߵԡ
óһʯݸ磬ͬʱھ͵漴ɡ
ֻͼģֻܲľˮԲⲻһЩʥҲⲻ
æӹֻͼ񣬶Ҳ㹻ˡ
ϾҲƷһʣƷǣʲôʥ塣
ԣҲѱɻԡ
֮Ҫ⣬ҲΪ˲ٳǰ¶һʼ˵˻ԣһʼע⵽ʲôԺɾͲһˡ

ھ͵ڣɲǼ䣬Ũĺ⣬һ̣ԭЩͻȻ͸ڣ·һųɫȼš
ɫ֣Ϊûʲôҫһ磬ӦֻƷʡ
Ʒʣô̶ܶ¾ʹûھķ۷壿
İھΪûгȶΪ˽ʮ۷壬ֻһ̤׵ĸ֣Ȼһ۾ƾźйھ˺˿̵ھΪ
ȵȣĻм˿ֱֱͬ˽ǿ߲õķĪΪԭ򣿡˼
߲ԣǻԣҲһػ磬ȴһųɫ档
뵽Ժ׽˼֡
ǰǲλǰҲСӰ

񣬳似ڡ
似һֻǻ似Ǿϵڶ㡣
˵ڶ㣬Цŵ磬˽Ʒ似٣úɣżңӳ似㡣
ӳ֮ǰźλӳ
̹֣л塣
ڰ֣лⱾӦõģˣȥɣ뿪ˡ
ǣ
Ŀ뿪簲Ȼ似ڶ似
ã̾ȻǺܹȵģ˵ҵ˽Ʒ似ͱȲ
ֻһСֵ˽Ʒ似ͬϵȣһ϶ͬϵȡ
ͬ𶥼Ļ
粻ҡҡͷûз֡
˽Ʒж似ѾѷѰ˽Ʒ似٣˽Ʒ似мΪ
֪ȷǺ٣뺫绹ûҵ
Ŀ꣬˽Ʒ似
ƷϵȣҲһЩڳҡ

һ죬ҵ˽Ʒ似
֮䣬ԥá
似һֶú缫۲ÿһˣͬжǿ
գѡһֽ似
һڻ۳似ɹء
أһؿ۳һڶؿ۳ؿ۳
Խ࣬ڹͷؾԽ
˵ͬʱͬʱصЧרע߷ص似Ȼ߳һ
ĻԽǿԽȫᳬε
úѡⱾ似ԭ򲢷ƪһ¡
µ˿һɱͬ֡
Ϊ׸֣˽Ʒ似²⣬ȫӦֻ似һ֡

ӳͷˡ
߳似󣬺糯ӳֵ
ӳȻ磬ô죡㲻ٶһ
ҡҡͷѾҵ似Ҫ˷ʱˡ
ӳŵðɣǾɡ

ס
ЦǺǵ֪ѡʲô似
罫ժݸѡ
һ㶣ǿһȫ似
һȻˣȴһʾ侪ȡ


60 ͻơ׺
羪ȣҲû̫࣬͵Ǽǰһϵõġ
ʱѾ˽ʮǸ֣Է˽׾ǣʩչ˿ѷ˽Ʒ似ұ֧ţе似治һκεǸӡ
ҲأɹأڵķƷҲԽȼ
ĹЧӦǱȽϸߵ似ƫƫҪ󲻴˽һ߾ܹ֡
Ҫ֪似ȼԽߣĶҪҲԽˣҲʩչȼϸߵ似
ȻҪ󲻴ȴѷǳ˵߶ƿضҪȽϴ󡣡
ŨҲֳƿضȲߣֳͲ󡣡
ۺ֮£Ҹ䶨˽Ʒ似С
Ѿ˽ʮǣֻһͿף˵Ҳ
㵹ǻ
üëһСˡ
ʱ̾ҵõ֮ҲоЩӣҹƣеӦеһ֡
䱾ĵȼӦҲ似֮С
ǺǣСպǿܵĻԼȥѼʣµ似ɣӦɽһҾǸӵġ
ɽ˼ɽгǿɲмĸǳء
˵ɽڣżǿ֯˽ǿ߲ȴҲ٣˽׾ϵĸҲûС
ѹ֪Ҳûǰȥ̽ѰһС˵ˡ
ȥ̽һҲ֪ڡ
ͳ̸֮󣬺ڸȥ

ȥĳЦңΪڤھܹѹڱͷϣ˺磬ǿɾ군ˡ
˲֪ȴ֪ģĸײǶԺ粻ŲˣֻΪûбֳǿʵʣȥǸҲֻᱸ衣
ڲһˡ
˵ʲôʱ򺫷ĸ׾ˡ
ڤǿ󣬿ҲгǶԣǸ壬ڤһ۵ʸûС

ңӾһһĹȥûʲô鷢ƽƽ
Ӻܿʮȥ
ʮڣѽھΪȶǳ˻뵽˷׺ڡ
ٶȣúֺһȡ
׺ڰٽһ˽ǿˡ
гǣ˽ǿҲǧ

ǼȥڣϢýƽϢ
˫ۣһէ֡
΢΢һЦ˽ӽһ룬ڽӽһĻƷ𡣡
ҵĵ񣬲Ļ
ĻŴĵҩ۵׺ڣȥչܿ죬ȴ˲ٵҪӷͻƵ˽ףļҩֻѾУļϵĵҩ
ļϵĵҩ˽ǿҲǺҪģڷ׺棬˷ˣɵҩЧղˡ
룬뵽ʱ֮ݣ
⼸죬ÿ춼Ҫһʱ䡣
ֻһȣʱ֮ڣԺͻȻ˼׳ĳɫ
Щģֻܴ·ֱϾȴǿ塣
ܿ죬ʧ
΢΢̫̾٣ھУ̫ˣ۳һҲģֻȻϵ似һЩԶԶﲻ˽Ʒ似
Ҳֻм׳ժдʮʮԶ
ôһɲǣڻϡ
߹Ȼܺ˽ȡ
ܿ캫ȻһЦ̫ǿˣѰߣĸһ˽似Զ̹ģʩչֻһ֮ɱ˳Ļ
Ѱ˽һǳǿߴ֮£ҲᱻһŪˣ
һУΪԭ۳ĻѰҪʵ࣬򺫷Ҳ첻׺ھ˽似

ϣͷļ́ͷ濴˼ۣɫһ䣬һ̣˵Ĳ㣡
ûǵĲ㣡
Ĳ㣬ֲռ䡣
ֲ׶ԴҺԴ
ֲռĿǰҲһֲֻݵ˿̣Ԫ졣
ʮڣԴҺǿԴ۶ɵģʯ۶ɵԴҺȫ˴Ԫ档
½ʯȻܹߵΪȣȴЩֵһᡣ
Ȼ˲ʯ۵ԴҺҲֵõġ
ʱҲôԴҺŷҲ˷ѣҲС


ڶ ħŮЯ


61 ħŮ
ٹ죬Ԫɳ죬ʱҾԪ
Ԫ˽һǺ۷ɡ
ǵʯҪƷеʯнϴˣҲҪʮŲп˽һ۷塣
ҵƷеʯɲ࣬Ҳʮôࡣ
ôţ翴ԪĿӳˣϧڻûдﵽ׺ڼޣҪԪһͻƵ˽С
룬˵ռ䡣
ʮ죬߲ռѾȫ
޿ռ䣬޿ռĿǰҲһֻһͷħޡ
粢ûóȻȥħޡ
޿ռһħޣͲܸı䣬һͷħޣѪ£ԴҺħ޽ĳɾҲޣȽкʵʱѡ
ռ䣬ѻռ䡣
ռ䣬ǳͷ˵ĳ˽ܵĳͷȼԽߣͷԽ
ˣһԴҺܹ˵꣬õеһЩϢ
ѻռĿǰΪһҲѷ׺˽׵꣬ٸ߾޷ˡ
߲ռ䣬Ǵռ䡣
ڳ粻ֱӽԪ߲㴢ռ䣬̫ˣһɾˣ΢΢ֻܿΪԪ˴ôһϸ΢ĿԣҲС
úֶһĴ
񣬺еĶڵ߲㴢ռ䡣

˼죬ڳء
ڿԴԴҺľ⼸캫õԴҺƷµʯԴҺ
ȻԴҺ翪ԴЧǿ
Ҳǿɣɶѡ
ٶЩˣҵƷеʯѾøԪ
ԪѾ죬ţŪϧԴҺˡ
ڵдƷеʯһƷϵʯҵСԪֲ
硭
˾

أ糯Ҵȥ·˺֡
ֻӻ֣Ӵڳˣô
ҲûѾͻƵ׺ˣ˲˶٣ȴû˵
һµʱ䣬ʹӵ׺۽ɵٶδ̫ˡ
μӼĳĻҲ̶ֳȶѡ
ֿɥҾͲӦ㣬ʵ̫ˣҲſͨѡ
ӣ֪˵Щʲô
ֵԼָ˹ȤķҪţ
ͷûôˣֵı飬ôһᡣ
ɫƬ̣Ȱ磬ɲܳȥ˵гһλħŮ
ħŮã
ɫЩΣ˵ħŮ¼ħŮ˵ǳǣʲôҲֻ֪ǳǵһּҷͨ
ּҲ˵кüǿߣǳز֪гֻ˼ǳأȴҪһͨġ
ּ֮ԷͨħŮʲôħܹöּӶħŮԪվ
˵ħŮгǸѾһЩ˽ǿб˾˵䲻󣬵ģЩ³ĴҪ٣ħŮֶ󡣡
˵Ӷ˶Щ־塣
Ŵɣ˵ȻŮӡ
ϸһ룬Ҳûʲô½ǧٹ֣ʲôУҲǲܣ˵вĹ򣬶Һע⵽ħŮֵĶûк˵꣬źħŮʵӦЩͬ
ϾⶼּҷĲô
ʵ˵ˣ˭Ҳ֪
ǰܾ࣬Ҳ֪һζΪϢԾġ
ü绹ǾȥһˣûôùǸħŮɡ
ּȰãֻ֣صȥأɱħŮ׽ˡ
֣أͻȻЦо˴ãħŮǡ
ôģһᰲȻġ԰գȥ

뿪гǣ̳ɽȥ
ľǰɽ弶ħޡ
ڵʵһЩȽ弶ħ޴֮¶пܱɵ
һԣ弶弶ϵħ޲ħˡ
Ŀģħˡ

ңݣһ˵̽ӴϢûСȥɽ
Ϲŵ˳ǵļ


62 ׷ɱ
ã̫ˣҲʱԹг
ǳľǳҶȡһʧܣóԺ֮ǡ
ȻҪĻǺٶȡ
¾ʹӷ۷壬ٶóˡ
ֻɱ˺磬ó
ڴǼֵǰȥɽһҪСӵͷϷ
ǣϵӰƽ
ڴǳµĹ¶һֱû¶棬˵Һˣǳ棬֪ڴڵҲ޼
ڴ󣬾Ϊʱڡ
ڴĸǳеĹصĻǣϡ
ڴ󱻷֣ҲţڴԲãҲṩǺͳҵĹϵôԽ̵ĳɼ

ŵӰϢĴӰܵг֮⡣
ڴǱڶھţǱڴ
ǰɽ;УڴѣССţڻδͻ˽ףֻǷ׺ڼޣǸ綨ҪСģòҪֱ֣ӴϢǡ
ڰЩϴһʮСë²ʮܹ꣬Ըġ
ھҲæͷ
ǲĿźڴ󣬾ǵϢҲǷڶѡ
ڴüҲɻ󣬾㺫μӼʱҲǷڣ˲˸ոͻƵ׺ڣɼ֣طԸ
µǼ˼
ڰ˺ھŶһۣƲƲ죺̫߿ǸСˣϴ͵ŰɣһɱǸСӸ㿴
ڴˣ֪֮ǰȰ˵Чֻ̾ϢȷʵҲԼķԸЩΪȻ
кڶѣбô

ãɽΪ˸롣
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ģСѾǷ׺жνӽΣǵĲ಻󡣡
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ڰ˺ͺھУѾԺȻˣɺڰ˵Ҳܵشս
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ھ־ŭڰ˵ʵ˽ģҪǿһЩһͱˣ˲䣬ںھбΣ
ѹּô֣طԸǼɺޣϴķԸ˸ҲˡźۼģھŽϢ˳ȥ

˺ڰˣٶʣĪǳģҲֻһܡ
úɻǣõǳҹõЩ
ڰȻǴϣȻ϶˳ңͲٸģŭ쳣Ѿһû뵽Уص֮ֻںҵĵλͣⳣʲôʱôһһҪϢүүȻΣӡ
ֻܴ˿ʳˡ
оѻռ䣬֪ʲô׾ٵ顣
뵽һɱĿźڰ˺ͺھš
ڰʵ𣬳ֵǺھš
ӥצ
ھӥһ㣬ץ򺫷硣
ھһŻںС
ȥ
ͺһٿȻȥںھſ־ɫУȼճ˻ҽ
𣡡ڰ𾪵ĵɴ۾
ʱŲƶһ˺ڰǰһץںڰϣڰȲˣܲһ̣ڰֱʧ


63 ս˽
㣬ѻռ䡣
ڰ˿־У⡭ʲôط㡭ʲô
ڰ˱ʮּϣСΧźڰ˴ת
ڰôҲ벻ףԼôͻȻһֲĵط
λ֣еңε֪ҳģںҰŵļ˭
ڰɫ࣬Ǳֲطŵã̫ˡ
ɼˣڰԾɱտڲԡ
΢΢üȻ֣Сǣúźһ
ЩСЦŪʲôȤĶΪŪ壬ڰȴһҲˡ
ֻСֽڰ˵ͷԽԽںڰ˵ĲҺ̵Уǽͷ˺üס
ڰʹ岻ŤȴСѹŶãʹֱĺβ¡
һ֣Сǲֹͣ˶ڻ˵ô
ڰ˿ԥջǱҡͷ
ӵǶԺڰһ˿ͣôһ࣬Ȼš
ϧѾվ˶棬㺫ЩͣȴҲʥ黳Źڰˡ
Щϧ˵˻ܸʹ죬ƫƫ˵Ȼˣɱˡ
ɢɡ
ͻȻ֮䣬ʮּܺСٿȻʧռعɰ
ڰ˵ڵϣæĬĬͷͷѾָԭ
ոյġĪǻþڰЩļµţɼǻþʵУԾúڰ־壬һ
ڰ˿źͬһħ־岻ѣڰ˲ǺҪŹ˵иӲҵĥ
ڰ˵ȷû´
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һˣΪ׳գ

΢΢̧֣ڰ˾Ưڰ֮У³֣ѻ꣡
һ̣ڰ˷һ춯صĲҽС

ڰڿвϵķĿֱ
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ⳣҰʮǰѾһС
ҪϿ룬ڰ滹ˣǿһѾ˽Ǹ֣Ҳ˽һǣ׽סˣҿɾ군ˡ
Щǳص֪Ҳࡣ

С뿪֮ǰĵطڸȥ
ں뿪ûã
ɫģС˺СˣǸСӾ
ϧҲǷףɱС˺СţҶƤ
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ԭؿһ߱ʶһ£¶Цɱȥ

籼ûã㷢Լһɱˡ
˽ǿߣҲ䣬깥ʲôĲܣһ˵пܵġ
ֻǷߣ޷ԭԼϢ
ɫһ䣺⣬ô׷ˣ
˽ߣܹģ˽һǻǿ˽һϣһսʤĿܡ
Ӻڰ˼䵱е֪ڴ˽ǣڶ˽ǣ˽ǣĺ\˽׶ǣͺ˽һǡ
ϺͺߣһսĿܡ
˵ľԽԽë
󷽴һɭȻĺ⡣
ˮն
ͻȻһŭ𣬺ɫ䣬˫ڵȻһţգ糯ȥ
ֻһ׶೤տɫˮһӻԭȵλã汻һӣð˿˿
ʱഫһ
һ̣屻һУȻء
ȿȡ
վ³һѪ
ҲأĿź硣
΢ӲǺǺߣ˽һǣҵҲû¡
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˫ֶȻӡţһˮֶ
ȥ
ˮնȻն
֣
ԴԴϵھ͵ַֻ֣΢΢ĳɫâ·΢Ļ

䣡
ٶȵɶһΣ첲ܵش´ɭȻĺ첲ĸ첲ӽӲ޷ˡ
絹ڵϣѵҪȴֵȥ
һһտɫâ˸ˮ۳С״


64 ɱ˽
СӣɱҰ˵ܺ;ŵܣҲôɵġһ
һὫϵƤһһĸ£֮࣡
СˮۣʵϱͨСҪ
Ժߵʵ͵λǲӵеġ
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ںﻹ֪֮ǰ״ƭ˵ģΪ
ˮն
߱Ͼ˽ǿߣܿ췴Ӧٺˣͬʱһˮն
䣡

ˮͷײʱɫ
ķѾƷΣϧ۳Ļ࣬·ޣ
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ԴˣһͬʱЩµûڱĹԺ˽һĹ˼Ρ
߿ɾܲˡ
״ƽ֣Ժ˵һ衣
һΣķŭˡ
ɲȺ֣߳һƬããУѾȳ֡

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úƿٶӡ
ڵԾЩɱʱ̫ˡ
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š
Ϊ˽һǿߣſܻ̫Զľ룬ɰ廹õġ
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ɫ䡣
߲ˣӿ񱩣ҪˣɺԤϣ֧š
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˸Ǵ˷źĿڵ뵽ࡣ
ۣ
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֣
ڵĺƣﻹжֵ֡
Ϊϵ似֮Զ˽첻̫˺Ϊ˽ߵԶԶھԷŻסֵĹ
һû˽ߵҲͱȷǿһЩûдﵽʱĳ̶ȡ
ꡭ
߲ϵĲҽţ廹ϵķ졣
ã߾ͬһ̲൹ڵϣûϢ

ʱҲһ£ˤ
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ͷ亹ߵ̫ˣ˽׵ʮ֮һûУһҪӿٶˣȵ˽ףܹʩչķ
˲ûʬ𼣣뿪ʵϼǺҪʬ𼣣Ҳû㹻

뿪󲻾ãˢˢˢ
ӰĴɽ
ڴ󿴵ߵʬ壬һЩأǶСǸСˣƾŷ׵ʵɱ˺ڰ˺ͺھţҲɱˣʵڲ򵥡
ѾļˣΪ˷ֹⷢǻһ׷䵥
˭֪СӻʲôֶΣ
ڶԣɫ˼£ûзԣλܵܵǶԺҲСơ
ûڣһʼӼԸ˺磬λܵҲᱻɱ
ߣڴһѸ׷ȥ
磬һ·֮£ײײһɽȡ


65 ħŮϣ
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ãĿһܣɫúܲÿ
ɽȣһɽ֮ǿħռݡ
ڵʵһħޣܡ
ľ޴󣬾弶ħޣҲܹʤο弶иǿģħޡ
ǿܹ˽ĴڣڴǼҲֻкڴͺڶܹǿ⡣
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Ȼɽ治ܴ⣬ΪɽЩ˽⣬·ˡ
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羪ɲĿͷ޴ħޡ
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С̧ͷһɫ԰׵ŮϥɫۣЩѪ
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繰ֵ
ŮüëһȻɽӦгǰɣ᲻֪ˣ
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һħŮ֣Ůɫһһ˦֣絹˳ȥݺˤʯϣһѪ³
Ůɫ䣺ҵȷħŮҪȥгǱô
ǵѪæҡͷЦҪ˵ˣֻ¾ͻᱻǰħŮɵˡ
Ƿ࣬н쵹ù֪ӺֵĲˡ
׷ɱħŮ
֮ǰһֱΪħŮԶħŮǶ񣬶ûϵ֪ھħŮħŮȻԡħŮּð
˵˵һ䣬ͱһƻɡ
æҡͷ׷ɱǳңҺͳгͶ
ǳּȻͨҲǳãطҪԼǷּˡ
гǳҲͨûģС
񣬲ѷּңǿּҵĺӷһͨͲˡ
Ҳˣ˵꺫ҺּϵһЩìܣЩìֵּܲҵϵΪϵͷҲúҶּӡּҴϢħŮɱб˭֪
ħŮּҵ֮ͨ¶ܹѣʵɼͬСɣû¸Ҫһˣûкô
˺ҲͷһɳȥҲӡ
ֻкҺͳΪ˰ͽּҶͨ
Ҳ֪ħŮħŮӲӲħŮϢѾˡ
ֵټ֪ڳҵּҳϡ
ұͺҲһڳһλ˽ǿ߱˸֮󣬳ҴŭͨҲ
г𣿡ħŮüź硣
æû
ħŮɫһЩȻ뵽ʲôɫֱ㣿
˺뿪֮ǰʹɣҪҷʲôֽţɱ㡣
ԣ۾һǰܳ׷ɱЩ˺ܿͻᵽʱǰ֪ûѣȷͳг𡣡
ħŮ亮⣺ңߣ
ҺּһɫûһöȻô˵ҾƬ̣˻ѡ


66 ħŮ£
̵ѣǰԿȡʵ򲻻ǰĶ֡
ħŮٿ򺫷磬Ŀȴ
ǳһζţ֪ڴħŮһΣ
ħŮϣܵһĪѹ
˵һƵѹȡ
ƣʲôֽ̹½̹ǿˡ
⻹״̬£֪ȫʢʱжǿ
ħŮ˽׺˽׺ϡ

ɽڣӰˢˢˢĳ֣עŵϵħʬ塣
ڴɫһħޣȻˣ
СǺˣħأħȴˡ
ڶٺЦСӹǲ²ǲҽħ޵أЦұ˽ǣ˽ǣͨħҲܿ⡣
Ǽֵܹɱħޣ۷ħҲһս֮ᱻħܡ
ڴһˣЦ׷ٶȥ

ڵͻȻħŮ𣺡Сӣȷ˼ˡ
ۣЦǰû˵Ѱɡ
ħŮһˣҲɱ㣬Ҳ뿪ƻָȫ
֪翴óħŮ˺صˣƶܲ㣬˵ʲôطҪܷ߲й
˳ʶħŮҲһ뿪ô죿
֪ԼȥţħŮķġ
ʱסּҵһλϣħŮܵˣ϶λϵĶ֡
ڵҲûжħŮ뿪Թ
λ˼ħŮλãΪ˷ֹԼϢй¶ܻܿɱˣ޹ġ
ɴ˿ɼħŮǲɱ֮ˡ
֮ǰϢпּԼģΪľħŮ

Щŵĵȴš
ħŮȻɱϾˡ
ڴȴȫʢʱڣǺڴͺڶ˽ǿߡ
ܿ죬ڴ˸ϵ
ħŮڴɫһ
ڶȴɫ䣺ϴħŮ
ĺˣǻ̿֡
ǳҵһλ˽װǿߣɾǱħŮɵġ
ڴɫࡣ
ħŮЦһǳҿ겻ɢô뵱ּҵĹ
ס죡ڴԳĹһħŮǳң̴ŭ
ڴħŮ֪ѾˣභпܾˣһֻҪħŮóĺСӣǼ̡
СӣħŮζĿ˺һۣСҲ򵥰
类ħŮһЩһħŮӦ
һ̣ȴǵ
ħŮɱ˳ҵˣ˫ѾǲݣħŮɵĴӦԷ
ȻħŮһҵˣǴụ́Ұøˣ㲻񣬻ܽҵϢ߸ּǸ϶ҿɲǰ׳գСұˣˣǳҲҪ
ڶ̲סѿڶȻǼˣƲԳԷƣ
ħŮɫһҵ˶˺޳ôѹôĵĶ֮ǰĶĶҽˣڻˡ
׹ޣ
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䣡
ۣ
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ɽȳѹȡ
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ʲộʲô֮ȭ׹˵ͳͳ׹׾ٵľͻ˵Ĺ
˾Ŀ⵱У׹޼ϡ

ҽ𣬺ڴ˻ڣڵء
֮ǰܵ˵ĺڶˣ˲ñʹҪߣһϹϮȥڶҲúͺڴһ³
㶵ĿǰһУ˿ĭոȥħŮ̫뺷ˣǰ
ħŮ緢㶣мһЦҵ׹޿˽׼Ʒ似һȺ˽Ʒֵܵҵ׹ޣ


67 ҩ
ħŮʵǿ˽׼Ʒ似յС֮
ˣһʵӲһ룬ԸڴȴС˼
Ͼڴ˽ǣյ似Ҳ˽Ʒ͡׹ޡ˽׼Ʒ似ŲԽĲࡣ
ջ׹ޣħŮĿź磺ҺͺȻжԣҵɱ㣬δ̫˰ɣԳв̫óҲòˡ
Īг÷зĺ磿
ɴ۾ô
ȴ˵ţ
ħŮǺûжҴͨķϣ˺֮ǰҰɣûɡ
æҡͷ
ϵʣǰǷ˲ƶ
ħŮƳһۣûг֮ǰҺּǸ϶ƴһ£˲ˣֺͳǸ˽װǿ߶սٶȼ
ҴҲֻܷӳ˽ǵʵ˽׼Ʒ似ԺѰ˽װ˾ǿ߿⡣
ħŮ˼ȷڼˣʰҲǺ׵ġ
ЦħŮǰǲôҲǣô׾˵ĻҲڣͱץסˡ
һ죬ôȥˡ
ħŮˣҲڰ
ħŮ粻ҽ뵽
ܾԭһԻˣɺħŮʵֺ̫ܽӽֻҪħŮģ׾ͻᷢ⡣
ûԴҺȻʲô˽ƷҪǿɶԺ˵ԾĲܡ
գЩǵĶħŮǰڴûзأһ𳣼ҵĻɣ˵ʲôʱѲ鵽ﲻٴȥˡ
ħŮü̾˵ûڵ塭
һҧǰĻԸȥժЩҩĸˡ
ħŮɵĿź磺СӲҪܵģȻҶǺЩøУвҵĴڣҿɲ
Ȼǰɱ˺ڴˣ˵ľ֮ûǰĻ˺ڴ˵Ķ֡
Ҫǰľ֮ˡ
ǰţҲԱǰط
ħŮԣһ䣬Щźˣ뵽гǺҷĺãȳҺͺʲôǿ֪ٱħŮҲǿͬˡ
⡭ҲһĲ
ħŮԼҲ֪ڲƶɺڴ˵ȷ𳣼ҵһ֣ڲƶƣּҵǸϼһ³ֻ¡

õħŮͬ⣬ɽѰƵҩ
ɽûʲô̫ҩģҲ˵󣬶ǶħŮǿߣɽҩޡ
Ӵôһʱ䣬²⣬ħŮǺͼүүһεǿߡ
˽ʮǣ
˽׼Ʒ似˽ʮǿߡ
Ǽүү似Ҳֻ˽Ʒ
ͬ˽ʮΪ֪үүħŮϣүүһǱܡ
ǿҪٻָƣҲҩ߼ҩС
һȦҵһЩ˽һǿߵҩݡ
ҩݽоҶݣ弶ҩҪҩġ
һ˾ڡ
Щҩݷ뵽׶ڣ翪ʼ
Щҩֻ֮˽һǿЧΪֵֻܶҩЧ
һЩͬҩƳɵҩͿԷӳ֣ȫһЩ弶ҩ
ҽԴҺԷӳʮҩЧѾһҩˡ
ħŮ˵ܲ۷߼ҩô󣬿ҲһЩá
ֱЩҩȥħŮãһҲС
׶ҲҪʲô
ĶԴҺҲΪ
ƵĶԴҺҲơ
ϣ뿪ͬʱһЩΪԴҺ
֮뿪ѼҩݣһҪħŮһҲҪԴҺ©
ħŮ룬ֻΪǺԼƣΪԴҺħŮֻܶԺá
Ӵһ档
ħŮ᲻͸¶ȥ粢⡣
ħŮ͸©˵ħŮƷֵó޵ģƾž֮粻ħŮͨԼҲ뿪뷨ֻҪڰع鼴ɡ
͸©ˣȻİħŮ
Ӱ죬ڵԴҺֻԷЧ
ߣ½ߵײ㣬ԴҺֵЩ˽ǿע⣬Ӱޡ
Ⱥ緵صɽڣѾһİħŮȵѾҪŭˡ


68 뿪
ڷأħŮɫЩͣ⺫粢ûƭ뿪
չ뿪ʱЩħŮЩƵĿź磬Ǻ粻˵ʲôô
ħŮòƵţʱѹ޴
Ǽпܺͼүүһļְ
СӣժЩҩݣòôðɣ
ȡƿǰģʵܵҩʵ̫ͼˣòһ£ǰû˿
ƵҩôĪʦ
ɲ԰ߣôƳҩħŮź硣
ȻʦҲֶΣǰŵĻϸӦһ¾֪ˡ
˵ţ罫ƿħŮ
ħŮӹƿϸ
ֻͨƿħŮ˽ۣƿڵĶЩʧ
Ҫ֪ȷ˵˵ĵҩġ
翴аЦ
ƿǾֻռԴҺĿûһ㹦Ч⿿ԴԴϵƿҲܵٵĲƸ
ԴҺҲֻܿƿأ棬ޱȣԴҺҲʧȥЧãͨˮ޲

˵ʧħŮǱһ˿ƿ
ħŮһ˿ϲ
ڴƿɲǼ䣬ŨҩƮħŮС
ħŮҲ٣ʶƣһӾ֪⿴ͨƿڣȷʵǲĶ
ʱħŮѽΪʲôƿͨˡ
ãħŮһû뵽СӻֶΣС˵ĶǵҩֱõҺĲ
Ҳԣ㲻ƵҩҺ壬ƾסħŮɻĿź硣
Σֻ̯һֻ֣ɫȻð
ħŮɫʱˣ𡭡Ҳͨķ찡ʲôʱ򷲽Ҳܹķˡ
ħŮźĿǹ죺СǱ̬ѹֳԸͺ˺ҲҪðɱ㣬ǳɳ˲á
һڨڨ
ħŮʱʵʲôҩģŨҩԿڵҩҩܹ۷ҩİɣ֪ɽȸûҩݡ
ɽҲûС
еĻɽħҲڣ˲ڡ
дǾҶݣ
ħŮƿ㶪˳ȥһ˼Ŀź磺СӲƭҰɣҶݲ弶ҩҩݣ⡭
ЦЦûн͹ֻ࣬ǵǰܡ
ħŮĿ˺һۣ֣صͷģΪҵƣ㲻ϧ¶ܣǲܣǾͲˣҲйܡ
һ̣ħŮ˺磬˺硣
ħŮͬʱҲ˾κˣ羹бȵҩܹӳҩЧƷʽһʱ֮䣬ħŮб
ħŮϴЦ⣺кôԺҵܵˣҲʲôǰˣɺֽɡ
֪ıħŮˣһϲ
źЩƣֽ֣ͨҲּңĪǡ
ħŮɫһּ֮ˣֻϵ
ּЩ˵ΪڣħŮɫ¶˿ʹ޺ʹࡣ
Ĭˣֽһйµˡ
˲û˵ħŮæˣæ
ħŮȡɢŨƿ֮ʱвһ̾СһأΪҺҲУǳɳǿ˵һϯ֮ء
ʱת˲ţһʱôȥˡ
ԴҺٶѸ١
֮ǰھΪǷ׺ڣ۵ӽɣȴѾﵽɣһЩһ죬ﵽ߳ɲ⡣
һҹɺҲָ˲١
ƶ޴󰭡
ɺϲ֮ǰԭΪҪ죬û뵽һҹͿԶˡ
뵽ɺԺܵܣѾܹ뿪Ǹһǡ
̵Ҹֽ㣬Һڴ˵ֻóҶҺ֮ǣ޲ȥ
һֱںңʱΣա
һֱںңΪ٣ȴһˣȷ˵սʶȵȣֽ㣬ֽȫָҲͻ˽ףԱ֮ٷؼҲ١
ɺͷҲãߡ
ɺź磬ʧɽȡ
ʧûãѾ׼Ѱڴˡ
ûʱ䣬ɽڵսۼ㱻֣ͬĻгİּ֣ҳϣ


69 ׺ڼ
ɫһԲ
ģڴ˾Ȼˣ˭ɵģǺ磬СҲǷףĻ˵Сǰ˷𣬿Ҳɱ˺ڴˡ
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ҵһЩ˴Ҵһ£±ķŭ
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ͳּͬҳȴǴϲ
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ԣǰһֳϣֵϢˣ
ֳϹһЦɱǳ֮˵ģӦħŮûˡ
۾ˣħŮҧгݡ
ֳˣҪһ³ңϾҳ࣬ҶֻǱ湦
ֳ벻ȴ﷢ħŮϢ
ֳͻȻħŮˣһ߲Զ˵ȥ˸ĳǳأϷһˡ
԰գȳ˵ЩʲôֳϼԾ뿪
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ҪͽּңʲôûõǼ徫ӢʧһЩβŭ
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ֳϣ˽׼Ʒ˽׼Ʒ似˽ʮ۷ǿߣֻһ

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ֵ˼죬ԾûкСӣ֪Ѿʼ֮¶Цݡ
ӺʧˣƱڴɱˣ򺫼漸ɽѰ⼸Ҳá
ʧ٣Ȼỳҳңڻ˳˺ºŻڤڵĳˣڳ׶ϣֻܾˡ
ħŮСǣͽʧٰħŮϰɡ
ħŮѾ뿪ҵҪô죿
ٺ٣˵ڤڳгѡӢڤӦڰ󣬿Ĳ֣ȴǰ£뿴ҺͺȺ϶㵵ɫ
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ң类ħŮ׽ߵϢ֪ô¾ʹ˿
ԣ߲ѣ˵˲ҪţƫƫںˣҪɸʬˡ
û˺ֵԴ˵ʲôĻԺĴ㱻ħŮ׽ߣҲӳ
ô˵ɫЩͣԾɱʹȻԺ˵Ĳ̫
֪ԼӱħŮ°ߣɫˢһ¾Ͱˣ㶵֪ô졣
мֵǿɬҪ˵ЩȰοĻȴҲ˵ڡ

ҴڣɫࣺħŮ׽ߵСôô죿
ϵüͷ壬ǲ⡣
Ҫ֪һʼ֪ϢǿǷˡ
񺫷ںһߣǴܿϢԺһ־кܴġ
䣺ǺҾԻڼ飬ϣͽˣһǵǲλ
ϳģһξڼܣҽһεҪԵײ㣬Ҫи߲㡣
΢΢һͷ
ڣ˶ÿ
ڼи߲ĻǾζţһ̲Ǻ֮⡣
˵ǺڵѾ֪߰˰ˡ
һҳ֣Ǻҡ
ĳʱһεϢй¶֮죬ȻĻ֮˾Ҫʵ类ħŮ׽ߵϢΪʲôôżζʲô
Ȼʣһɵ㣬ϷϲĻϢܿǼٵġ
˵ûбħŮ׽ߡ
̾ϢһˣҲп⣬ȻΪҪŪһϢ
ոϲӶʱӲˡ
ڵգٶã˻Ƶ𣺡룬Щϣŵġ

ʱ䶵תתתۼ䣬ʮʱôȥˡ
ɺˣɽһǳء
ɺɫ΢΢԰ס
ǵֽ㣬ƻûкãЩûûҹĴҸ·ƲûãЩ񻯣Ϣ죬Ȼһ뿪ɡ
ɺ¶һĨЦݣܵ԰ɣ˵ܵЩٶý۽簡Ŷ೤ʱ䣬͵˷׺ڼˡ


70 ͻơ˽һǣ
û˼ʱ䣬˳ĽΪչ׺ڼޡ
ĴۣǳŴŵʯľˡ
񺫷ֻʣԪܹͻƣʵ
ŵʱ򣬺ѾԪ
ţЩӺķѴԴҺɳġ
ûʯԴҺľԪҲ޷
ħŮϵʯħŮʵʯƷϵȻƷϵȡ
ƷʯҲħŮó
ʯδͻ˽֮ǰǺܹġ
⣬ͻ֮ٽһЩƷеϵʯҲħŮĻɣ˽Ʒʯġ

ֽ̯֣㣬Ҳ֪ǸҪǻģҸɴ鶹ȥײɡ
ɺ㺫ͷˣҲûЩ߿ļҩڶ̶̼ڴﵽ׺ڼޣˣ˵ЩˣǸϿҸطϢɡ
׼Ϣ죬ЩҺһָųɡ
ѾǷ׺ڼޣҲʱͻˡ
˳ǳء
ǳأҲ˼ǳأȴгǡ
ǳؽ˿ǣʮǰŽģǳڸ廹ڼĽ׶ΣгγԳҡҡΪ׵龰ȫͬ
ͬģΪǳؽʱ䲻ǳڵߵȼձƫ͡
ϣ϶ͨˣʮ˵вҳһߣҽǷ׳ڡ
ڶ޼˵ʲô׺ˡ
˽ǿߣϸһû
źתɺЦָսĳǳأǿļʮ˽ǿ߾Ͳˣû´Ļ˿Ǿû˽׺ϵĸ֡
˽⣬˿ǸոյõĳϣĿǰųһͻг
֮ѡΪߵȼƫͣͨҲûܹвǡ
硰Ŷһջߣʧ
˺ܿҵһ˿Ϊջס
һһ䣬Աչء

ڣһ״̬ѣóԪ
罫ԪԴҺһһڵĺ£ڵӿ
罫ԪԴҺȫ֮ڵľѾеʹС
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ûн
ֻǵԪܹ÷׺ڼ̤˽һǳѾǲ
ԪԴҺȴܹӳԪȫЧ˽һǳڣյ㡣
ʱƣܿ쵽硣
ֱʱ򣬺ǽԪԴҺϣΪһٴﵽ˽һڶ塣
ֻһܹ̤뵽˽һǺڡ
˫ۣǼ
ھڣˡ
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һͻƵ˽һڶ壬һоͲһˡ
ں͵ĺ߶ϣȫаսɱ
ǰĲࡣ

ࡣ

ŶӣЩˡ
˽߻û뷲̥һٷǱģЩθڴģһٷ
ֻеףŻСͨ˵ûô
˵ؽףһ첻һҲ⡣
ףһ²Ҳ̫Ӱ졣
˵Խ׵Ĵڣܹ֮ȡֻҪز֮ûкľͲмĿܡ
߳䣬ɺҲ˳
ɺĿںϣͻȻסһôͻˣ
ոͻƣûüΣһӾͱɺ
ǺһЦԴҶѡ
ɺڰ֣˭ôҾͺˣһȥԶٷɡ
õġҲûоܾ
¥һ㡣
һЩòˣͺɺ
ʱ¥һ㲻޵Ŀⲻϵɨɺ


71 ү
һ⣺ĪͨѾˣҲ̫˰ɡ
ּҵӰӦûôŶԡ
ܿ캫緢֣Щ˵Ŀ⵱г
ɺһӶ񣺡֪ˣڷˣġ
ɺ͵ɨһȦǱɺɹģ޲һջĿ⣬ô̰ɫҲΪ˴
ŮɷһͲǺǵġ
Ⱥͨķ׳ߣΪ
ˣɺջһ棬һö㣬վ̲ס͵ܱ֮ǰĿŵĿԺһЩ
ɺһԷúΣԷ̬ȣ֪ĻΪⷹ˺гء

ͻȻ䣬һȻһ۶ʮ˽󻹸żһĴڡ
ӵıڵУΪĿεԱߣĿ¶⣬һͲͨߡ
˿ǵĵ˵˼п˽ߡ
һȻҡӣޱȡ
ӻһܣĿͻȻɺϣƲˡ
Ŀ䣬죬ԵĿˮһߵһòȻĵλС㣬֪ɷºһأ
ѯʵͬʱӲźۼ¶Ĵָϵָ
ָһͼֵƣȡһƷµʯҲǹġ
ĿƵĿ壬ں磬Ѿˡ
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һ뵽˿ǲŸոսʮ꣬˱̬ҲͿˡ
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΢΢ҡͷֽΪͲƸῴָͨŮӵķʽֽϣá
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ܵҲһ
ҵλϵү̣˲ҸŮϵľûвֵģŮˣߣ֮ǰǣߵ˰ɡ
ô˵ŮһͲ򵥣û֮ǰһжпܡ
Ҳе˿ԼԼ֮ðͷƣпܳΪ˿Ǽ֮һǿļ壬Ҳǵġ
Ⱥ۷׷ףǿϷ̬

ү߳ŭˣ֪ү˭
ɺһм˭ϽԸ
үЦˣñүּ˱үöˣܻӭô
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λҲˣ˲ʰˣæȥԼү
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ЩȴǱų徢˹ϧûһȫԵڵأһûϢ
Χ۵Ŵɣ𾪵Ŀź硣
ҧ˽ǿߣ
Ⱥʱˡ
ˡ˽ףʮСӾȻ˽ף
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ˣ˽ףСɣؼҲпܡ


72 ɱ˽ǿ
ߣСΣүҪۡ
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Щ죬֪ɺȫʢʱ˽ʮһǳڸ֣Ϣһҹת㲻ʹ似ƾҲԺ˽׾ǿ⣬ʹ似˵

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˿ǵ̲ʹõ似Ȼ˽Ʒһ˽Ʒͼġ

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֮ԲӣȫǷŲӣҲ˿ЩĴڣڣȴǺˡ
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УҲëûȫСӡ
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ܵȫѣֻɺĵطܵٶȸ̾˽ǿߣȺ߾ǲͬ
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Ͼĩˣָϡ
ĹһЦСӣһڶѣҶǵĶ֣ȥɣ
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˽֮ڱķ;ķںϣһٴﵽƷ۷̶ȡ
ķۣ˿̼һҲԺ˽Ʒ似⡣
Ѱ˽Ʒ似Сɵ
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73 Ҽ

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74 ٿƷеʯ
ʧȥ˼ͬʱҲʧȥ˽ǿߡ
ô˿ڶ嵱кòռݵλ˲ʧȥ

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75 ˽׶ǣ
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ǰҵĺ漸عƾнصġҲǲܴﵽ似εġ

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似ϣһ似˽׽ױʱԴһǴﵽʮǶû
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ں˽һǣҲֻСɣ似δ⡰ǡС绹кܳ·Ҫߡ

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ڡ
罫ƷеʯԴҺʱ֮ݺ͵Ĳֲռ䡣
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Ĳֲռ䣬ֿʼֲԪ

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ۣ΢΢̾Ԫ˵˽ǿҲãҲ˽׳ڣͻƵ˽׶ǣԪȻʯ٣һͻƵٶȣȴҪϲá
ҪӶͻƵǣҪʮԪ
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ͺһɫ
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76 ս
ɺ΢΢üôоЩһ㲻Ϊ˰ɣ
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77 ؿζǿͷӣϣ
˿һСϡ
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һһҹͻȻС㡢үǰɽˣ˵ɽǿƣǷҪԶ·
ҪԶ·ĻǮ
ۣһ˿ͷ
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˽׶ǳڣȥկЦ


78 ؿζǿͷӣ£
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84 ѱĿ
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˼ʵĿʵҲͱ˽׾ǿһЩﲻ˽ʮǵĳ̶ȣĿǻ˿ڰ˼ϵħޣ;żʮ൱
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Ŀʱͷ­һʾ


85 ż
ͨǵĵ·ϣһͷ޴Ļħ޿񱼶
·ϵ߼Ŀ׷׾Ҵܡ
ǰ˼ħްʵ൱˽۷ߣһ߸ǡ
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С䣬δػС˲Ǻʵһԡ
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벻Ů˵־ͳ֡
ʮŰͬʱתš
ͬı׶棬ʮһͣһ̱

ϷҽУ˺ۺѪ
˻
ٶȵһ
Ͽǿ߰Ȼһоͱش
ϵŮǺʵ
ڣ׺ڣ
ŮһͲ䣬ʵֲ̫ˣǴðı̬
еŭڶ𣬸ղʱǶô䣬ھȻǱ
ǰ֮Ĳ࣬϶Ů޵˼㡣
汬꣡
¡¡
ʮٶ۶Ů
һ̣𾪵һĻˡ
һָôһָŮɵľͽϵĹ
ҲܿŮһһ
ᣡŮٶ
ȼųɫɲǼ䱻˱֮ɫ
ꡭ
Ƭ̼䣬ٶȱ
ɫ֡
ʱϲòϣյŮ֮֮ʵ̫࣬ˡ
ı̬׺ڣƷ׼Ʒ似׺ڡ
п
ϽŲһת롣
ŮָϣʮǰʥҺᣬҷңųնӵһȴ֪ڸģкգʱžˡ
ָ
˲䱻˱飬ǰǳһĨЦԭλ˵ĵӣ
꣡
ѣϳ
žһƬž
׸֣Ůͬ棬ױɱԾЩز
ÿֲˡȣʮ׸֣һգδػ
ȼܶ־
׼뿪ŮƳ˺һۣŮ΢ɲüȻȥ
Ȼ뿪֮ǰȴ
һŮ뿪֮󣬺һˣҺƽϡ
ĬĬ֪¶ʲôı顣
սΪҪ˵ʱͻȻһλ̬Ů֮Ƹɵ׸֡
Ȼǻˡ
ȴҲŮˡ
̾һ죬찡
ܼҲǴͷɥ
ϻŮǵ𺳶̫ˡ
ΪʵϺŮǰֵһᡣ
ɺȡɣûлҲǲ
λĻ䣬ټɺ֮ǰֳ˿һ߳ڵս˶һʮŻɺһ˾ͷֵʮš
Ҹ԰˿š
ûŮĳ֣ɺֵҲδػˡ
Ůĳ֣λʶ˾磬ǳǣˣ߲٣ǿĳǳڣؽҲǺ
ɺ;Ѿ˽ʮһǣջɳʲô̶˭Ҳ֪
ˡ
ˣλɺͺٶȸ߿˲٣ɺһõʮŻ
ʱȴʬԣ飬˺һ򣬲Ž˳ٷصԭء
һһ·Ĭţصǡ
ܼһܼңȲĽϵƷʯ˺磬һǸ֮ŷܼҡ

С㣬Сֵܣ֪Ǻʹ㣿ûʲôĻͼΣ
ܼߺɺͺ繰ʵ


96 
ɺ룬򺫷硣
΢΢ͷüʱ
ˣɺ΢ЦǾʹˡ
Ųţ֣˻ˡ

Ծһ徲ŵķڡ
ȡʼ÷ƳԴҺ
ɺѾȫ˺硣
һ߽ԴҺһڵĲֲռ俪ʼֲ
Ԫʱֹͣˡ
ԴҺ֮󣬺翪ʼãͬʱתսһԴҺ
Ч൱ͨҲǼٵġ
һŻЧúսӵһس̤뵽ڡ
󣬺սȭ׺ӡ
ķŻ罫似һس۷壬Ҳֻһ֮ң
ʱֻʣ°˿Ż
ԥˣͣڵһѾܳʱˣҪûͻƵڶ㣿ǼĴ似
ڶȻǿ󣬿ԪԪ߲۵ġ
ڲ˽ΪͻƵڶ㣬۳һСָͷ𣬻޷𹥻
Ʒʯܣƻûһ룬ͺĹˣƽһ׸òʧ
ҪͻƵڶ㣬ͻƵ˽׺ǵʱӦʵģǸʱ𷢳һĹ
Ǹʱ˵Ϊһɱﵡ
뵽˾Ĵ似
˿ŻĴ似սͻƵ˵һغڣ似ͻƵ˵һڡ
ڼ䣬˺üʱ䡣
ԭڣ춼źһдȥˣֻϺܳʱ
һ죬ܹϡ
Щ죬ûΪΪϣԾ˽ǳڣۺսǰȴǿ˲١
ڵĺ磬Ǻ˽ǿҲһս
ֻҪ˽ǿ߲̫̬ûԽս绹ܻʤɱ
Ǽ󣬺ʱ֮ڣױ̤ҲһΡ
ʱ֮ݱȥֻǼ죬ʵϺѾʱ֮ʮ졣
ױѾܹ۳ſŻ
̤Ҳܹ۳ǿ졣
˵ء
ԼоЩ˼飬似棬ֱǿĲ˼顣
պֻܽԭʱ֮ϡ
һʼֻǵΪʱ֮ݾǵʱôһá
ֱŴʱ֮ͻȻʱ֮ͷûбһ˿²ƣеע似˹ȥȫͶ뵽似ĸоûеġ
²⣬ƾ似ȿٵԭ

õ֪ʮء
һصأǺ֮ǰġ
صطֱ۳ʮʮ
صھطֱ۳ʮʮһͶʮ
ʮصʮطֱ۳ʮʮʮ
ĸ𣬷ֱӦ˽Ʒ˽Ʒ˽Ʒ˽׼Ʒ
ʮأƷ似۳ʮһΪԲ֮
أ۳ʮ൱еȳ̶ȵ˽Ʒ似ǺͷںϣֱƵ׵˽Ʒ似

ܵܣѾˣǵͨҲҪˣʱˡ
һ죬һٴд֮ɺԺ˵һ仰
ɣּҵôôЩƣǾǳǿǲ
ɺ˼һŵּҵҲûд˵ֵزּұϾǳضּһЩӣҲǸӣҪ˵ּͨңǲ̫ܡ
ȷ˵ͨǣڳſڹһͨʵ㷢ңҲûеȥǳǡ
ҲԸֵ߿ҲϰߣǰԪǣѾּӣȥԪǰɡ
ɺ뷨ǲϰ߱עĿ
뵽ɺ͵ΪȴǸߵ˲ע⣬粻ЩжҲûоܾ
˸һ뿪ң뿪ǡ
ǰһǸֲᡣ
ò˵ɺ²뿪ûãɺͨ͵ˡ

ңɫŹ֣ôɫţּҲ£ƣвּҪ˶þҪûˡ


97 Ԫ
һڲų켺ʱ򣬱ʾû䡣
һǿʢļ壬ڲôìܣҪּǿʢҪԼ˲£Щ˲ŶԼС
ȷ˵ңһЩȻ˽Ϊ˸Եĺ󱳲òвȡĳһӵţһµѡţҪѿ֮е뷨
ζԶһۡ
ں֮ǰЩϵһûи¹ӡ
ɺһչ¶ǿʣЩ˶ԺƫԵ

ףǸô죿Сʵ
ֱӽֽͨ˺ʲôÿǵģµƨ˾ˡ
СʵͱֳʣּѣǺαزС
ͬ鷢ܼҺҡ
ǱǼӽǳصǳ־Զ岢ôּӡ

塣
ɺȴһɽޡ
ҹ翴շǣ֪ô£ǸŮ
ʵúֱڶȷǳ
ܵܣ˼ı飬ʲôأ
ɺ֪֮ߵԣͷ
ͷٺٵǰЩǸŮ
ɺЩʧ񣺡ǸŮҼǵ˵ʥǡ
ͷֽ㣬ʥǴĻʳǰɡ
û
һѹʵŵҵǸͣҲû
ɺһЦˣܵܣǺãҲҪΪҿǸŮǼƷȣҪ׷˰ء
粻δ̫Сˡ
ɺ˺Դһ£С㣬ǸŮ䣬˽۷壬˵˽ʮһʮǣڲżǣ
ȻҲֵ֪ҺʵǸŮû´ĻӦǴػߴ˵ĵӣȱҩķ㶼׷ǸŮ
գۣػߴˣ˭
ɺ죬̾һǺҵ̫ǳⶼ֪㣬Ǵ½Σ
粻˼һ㣬˵ǴܣвǿǴ£ǴڸԶĵطвٹҵʵǴ
ɺͷŵ˵û㿴Ǵ˾вǿߣЩǴǿĹңĪֻǿǿô
æȻǳԽ׵ʵ־ʲôҲ֪
Ȼ۾һĪǡ
ǵģλػߴˣǳԽ׵ǿߣҲǴΨһһԽ׵ĴڣΪλ˵ĴڣǴڣλ˳ʲô⣬ǴˣᱻܵĹ̲
ǴĹͼ켶壬ػߴ˶мӣҵ
ǸŮػߴ˵ĵӣôԴֻ࣬٣αȣ
Ŀ࣬Ц
к練Ǹӳ˶־
гԽ׵ǿΪʦΣоء
ɺĺʧȥ˶־̰ο˵ܵҲûģԵܵڱֳʵҲǲģǿ֮Уһϯ֮ء
з˷ۣĿ⣬ɲڴ
ֽ㣬Խ׵ĴĴڣ
ɺҡͷ֪Ͳܹ֪ˡ
ֻ֪ǳԽ׵ĴڣмҲие֮ͣڵõĵط˽⵽볬Խ״ڵģֻԽ״ڵе۷ǧ֮á
ˣ˵ЩǶ̫磬ҵĿľּұ֮һܹﵽؽ׾ոˣܵͲһˣȻ֪ΣƾֵҺҲ̤֮ס
ǴǿùضԴ
ȥ˯ˣҹڡ
ɺȥֻ֮ºԾɿշǣ֪Щʲô
һҹܿȥ˼ǰԪǡ
պڵִ

ԪǵʱɺɴҲŶ˿ò
ֽ֪㲻ʲôν鷳
Ҫ֪ϣﶼȱ
ǳأɺΪȻ⣬ԪǣɾͲܴˣָǸ竺ʲôǿ
ԪΪǳأһ壬һһǻ߶ǿ
еļ󶥼壬ǿ߸Ǵﵽǡ
ɺֽ㣬֮ǰ̽Ϣ̻һºչˡ


98 Ԫ
ɺ̯֣һΣҲǵһԪǣȻ̻ỹδչǾסɣ˵ôҪͻˣ
ɺ֪ʲôˣοּʡ
һ·ϣֿʼԪ·̣缸ΪѾ˽۷塣
ٽһ˽ߡ
һǰ׺ڰ
ֻͷһɵЦ
ǺԼҲûϵʵչ֮졣
ȻһûдǵڼΪҲ˽ǣ似Ĵ󴫳似棬Դﲻ̶ֳȣڵۺսںҲǴϵ˰ɡ
ҵ˽׺߶û٣ǺߵĶߡ
˽ߣںߵѾϵ֮С
Ϊܲ˽۷壬ʵϵۺսѾ˽ǡ

һջҪ˲ˣСǸոԪǣԪǲ˽⣬СܽһЩĵط
˵ţС
˼ǳ˵ûǴʯġ
ɶǳأþСʯˣԸɲС
ǵ˵ؼǳأʯףͨҲһǸСһЩСܹѿɨسš
Сӹ٣ݶʱЦλ͹٣߰ɣߵĻȥһԪɾ˷ˡ
Ԫ档
ǰԪרŶһЩɢޡСͿ͹׼ġ
Ԫÿһ߶ܹμս˽׳ڶս˽׳ڡ˽ڶս˽ڡ˽׺ڶս˽׺ڡ
ÿʤһܹõٵʯأǵõʮʤܹõҩ
ԪԪҡӼҺҹִͬƣ˵Ҳһ֡
ΪľѰ˲£
ЩɢްСԪμսȡʯ͵ҩΣҪҲϣõ
û壬ԪһļҲ˹ۿܹõЩʶҲǲġ
ҿȥһԣģԪǵļ壬ֻǵõʯ͵ҩҲǺõġ
ٲãҲܵõһЩս鰡
Сž˳ı㽫ԪǰҲûܡ
һʯ͵ҩã۾ɺЦޱȡ
룬ʵСôû˽۷ǿ֮Ķս
ɺһҲ˶䡣
Сһ֣͹٣˵Цˣ˽۷ʲôݣԪ˵ף˽۷ҲǺӵģЩ˽ʮʮһʮǣֻҪףһ¶ΪͻмһЩսǿͬ޵лܹԽսģҡӼҺӴ壬Ҳ̲סαȥԪء
͹٣СĿɵһ䣬ԪսɲСϷη˽۷ߺαðǸء
ɺʱƲ죬ڵʯҲЩˣ׼ȥԪЩʯڿֱǰ״
ָСһЩ˵Ĳ˵˵ɡ
ȷ˵Ӯһܹõʯ
ֵõһʯСĻŭţߴˣԪΪ㡣
һ˽׳ڶսڶ˽ڶս˽׺ڶս
ÿһ㻹רŸϢ䣬սʤĴԽ࣬Խá
һʤһܹõһеƷʯʤܹõеƷʯʤܹõĿеƷʯ
ʤĳܹõ˿еƷʯƣʤʮܹõһʮеƷʯ
м䵫һʧܣҪͷۡ
ڶõʯĿ͵һһϵȵƷʯ
ĿҲһõȴϵƷʯ
˿̺ҲĻŭˡ
Ȼ뵽һ⣺ڵһѾʮʤܼô
СҡͷˣÿԪм¼ģһʮʤҪô뿪ҪôΪͻƽһ㣬˽׳սʤ˽ڵҲȵͻƵ˽ڲܽڶս
ȻͷһʮʤĲϽһսҪʯҲҪ١
ʱСȻʮʤΪûͻƲܽһ㣬ʵҲһսģսıһߣʤĻᱻҩÿһÿһֻһսᡣ
ߣܸӡ
Ŷϸ˵˵һҩ˼ҩΪԴҺɱʯҪʵ


99 ͷ
ǣ˵
һʮʤܹս˽߲һʤܹõҩ
õ٣ҪԽ˼Ǽ
ԽһǼȷ˵˽սʤ˽ǣܹõһҩ
ԽǼȷ˵˽սʤ˽ǣ˽׶սʤ˽ǣܹõҩ
ԽǼȷ˵˽սʤ˽ǣ˽׶սʤ˽ǣ˽һսʤ˽ǣܹõĿҩ
ڶͬˣõĵҩ߼
ûսһĿ
󣬺ȵĿɺ˼ԶҪȥԪ
ɺЦſڣлСˣȥԪơ
Сʱûˡ
һŮ
ȵСعʱ򣬺ɺѾ뿪˿ջ
СʱһգŶһûмһλС®ɽĿء

Ԫ
ԶԶȥȻһߴĽ
ͥǽ
ͥܣվĿⲻɨܣһҪԪǽȳ֣Σɱѿ֮С
ɺ̾Щߣ²ĻӦٶ˽ǣӦ塣
ˣǽȥɣǲܲμˣҪסʵķͿˡ
ţģҵʵ㻹ô
һСƨǻؼҳȥɡ
һߵһλ弶һ
üû뵽ĻȻȥˣûǸ壬ɺֱӽԪ
Ĵһߣһߵļү
Ҫھ㣬ϵһүǴүҵ
Ǹͷ¶βļһΪү֪ǸŮģģ׼һŮǱү׽ȥٺ١

ΪСⲻ֪ɺΪ˽ʮһǺڸ֣һ
ɺһ˿ɱ⣬֣뵽ԪǣطԪɺֻ
ʤȻ࣬Ҳ١
ֽ㣬ôˣ
ע⵽ɺʵ
˫۶ʮףĻ
ɺһ齲һֽģھܵһ
֮ǰСе֪ԪӣȻһϵģҲԸµĻ쵰
û뵽ûʽԪǾһ

Ԫڵı
¼ŮӲûΪСɺĲͷ¶β¶ʲôı顣
﹤ôãţöˣҲͲˡ
ʮͺɴŮӻġ
λѾ¼磬ʮ꣬˽ǡ
ʱŮӲɶ࿴˺һۡ
֪ʲôţʮѾ˽ǣǰ;һλ׸֡
ˣֻССһ¼Ա޹أĸ忴Ҳ޹ء
뵽Ůӵɫָ
ɺˣ¶һ˿⡣
ŮʱɺλС㣬أ
ɺҲμӣֻǴҵܵ
Ůһ˿Ȼټʦͽܵġ
Ůӽͼֽ磺Ǿͻᰲսô
ʵһһô
ŮЦŵҪ˼ˣǲĻҲС
ҵ˼ǣܲһŪϺüսԶԶ˽׳ڣڵһ㣬ʵû̫սֻžڶ㣬ҲҪͻˡ
⡭Ůü
ս֮ĻָҪٻһҪ󣬳˶Լʵš
ѯһ¡
ŮǸĿһۣȻһ䷿䡣
ǺǣСΰʲôô
һλ߷еĶЦѯʡ
СЦݣǰġ
ͷ˼ԭˣҲȥʡ

档
ͷ򺫷磺ǸһҪսüǸСӣ
ͷ
ͷȰɣСӣԪսڼĹҼңǻѪģ˲һûмʱָܻܿꡣ
ллǰȰɣšֵҡҡͷ
ͷЩãݵλһСȰ˵ѾܸˣȻܾˡ
СһҪ̤̤ʵʵģɲŹȣŹȣǾǿˡ
ͷѾЩˡ
ϼһҵܵ⵱ȻֻܰűǡɺͷˣУϼһҲʮǶѣǰס
ϵķϣɺţϼһﾹȻ˵Ҫѵ⣬ֱеĵϹģܡ


100 һս
ֽ㣡
ЩɺϾԪ˼ҵĵ̡
ͷɫһ͡
ôãѾܳʱû˸˵ˡ
ͷҪŭɺһű˽ʮһǺڵϢͷɫһӲ
˽ʮһǸ֣ͷߵˡ
ʱæǰǸˣǿȷǸʵɣһս峡ǰһԿţһĴǰͿսıս䡣
ͷȷΪãȻɺһЩգ˼ʵǿͷֻ
ںôһǸͷŭɢࡣ
ͷЦȻˣɣʱҶһԿš
ͷ֮Բ֣ҲǿںʲķϣҪһ;оͿϧ䣬ҪԺ磬˼Ҹ˸̨ףͷȻ
λС㣬֮ǰͷȽϴС㣬С㲻Ҫ⡣
ɺһҲ˵ˡ
СʱĨһ亹м䣺С㣬Ҵȥǵķ䡣

Сδһ䣬ʵڵһȷǿ󣬿ɱϾûսĿǰֻһµȷȺʤͿԽеȷʤܹϵȷ
Ǻܹʮʤܽصȷ
ЩȨһֱЧģպ뿪ٻܹסӦȼķ䣬ֱڶ㡣
ڶµȷ˿ڵһصȷ
һµȷűӣڻҳɲ٣һţ͵һŻҳ
ɺǳ鴤ȻҧܵܣսⷿӸסġ
СһΡ
СȥȻֿʼµλá
ֽ㣬ܹˣⷿҲֵϸɨǿ¾ˣͻˡ
˵žȥ
ֻˣɺƿɴ˸ۣ˶ôҿɲУÿɨ
棬Ů˺ȷУܿɺĲˡ
ͻȻһ˿ůһֱöðɺΪú뵽Сůļͥ
ǰСʱ򣬺ҲǾļͥģ׳Źĸڼиְ𣬿ϧ
ܵܣʲôأɺ֮󣬿緢㶣ʳ
͵ػعЩΣǡǺǣûʲô
ɺ֪粻˵Ҳûˡ

ǰ̨
Сѯͷǰΰţ
ͷźӵչأǰֱ˽һǡ˽׶Ǻ˽ǳڡ
֮Ѱ˽۷壬Ҳҹ۲һǸСǷţ
Ǵţ˽۷Ϊͨ˽۷սҲʲôм߲ơ
СһЦǰĻô
һΪ˽۷壬лбȽ˽۷߱ء
ͷߣͷһûôûƷ
ȻҲǸС峺ѵˣҸͷ̨£ͷС鷳ͷûСǼˡ

һҹʱȥ
ڶգԪٶȳսźս
ǰ硣
翴ͷһк
ͷ֣Сӣıս֮ȻҪս峡ǰһ°ɡ
Ц˽׳ڣ㲻ʲô
ͷˣһСʵ
ɺĸںɴٶݡ
ں̨սڵľء
ս˫˽׶ǣһλɫʤһʤ
ڶ
սͨ˻߷߿ҷǳں翴ȴǺġ
ˡͷͻȻ𣬺ɫȻĴӺ̨뾺ء
һ֣ΧʼȻ̫ˣͣʵжǿ
һʱ֮䣬вʧѣΪⳡûʲôɿġ
һЩñжĲߣΪԺ粻̫˽⣬ҲûóȻʲôġ
̨ϣĳ۾һУԭк磬ߣһ֪⾺ɲʲôëͷСӶġ
ˣǺɺ塣
룡
룡
أͶԷʩһ񣬶ԷʱͻȻ
Ȼ͵Ϯ
ɫ䣬ԷĿ죬ȥĸ죬һգ۵Ĺ򣬾͵˻ȥˤ̨¡


101 ʤ
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ĸүܳˡ
һߵɫࣺģΪʲôΪʲôǳƽźò״ﵽ˽׳ڣЩмСɾܴﵽ
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ܿ죬ð˻⣬ת뿪

Ӵⲻǵڶĸţôôһˡ
͸ţкģǵһ˫ֵ̥ܡ
ĺ䡣
ţߵҸǽһ񣬸ɲɣ
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ţйȻһٿеƷʯĲʲôҲûоܾ
ӹʯһ̰Ƶ˵ţ⼵ʼŵëʲôʱðǶԸ꣬ԽԽˣԪţֵ˵ͱˣһʲôı
ţģԪǵˣǲҪĺ鷳
ԪԪƹܣСӱҲӦȻɾûˡ
ĺԣʱģ˫һ֮ĺŲЦ򾺼غ̨ڡ

ϡ
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СӣСĪһҪս
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ڶʤһս
Χ۵ֿʼˡ
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ڶ߿۹ͱˣС˵ͬȼҲǸȽĴڣڵһ˵Ūʤʤ
ߣЩ߾Ͳˡ
֪һ㷲ǰʤʤģп˽ߵսȻʤˣҲ̫ѿ
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СһҲת⺫֪ĸȥҪע⵽ˣ֪ʱѡһ
ɺһԺ

һΣʮУպʤһȡʤ
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̨ǶԺҪս峡еԾֶԺսҸеȡ
ս峡ʤСڵһƾͳ״ˡ
ܻʤǰҿ˽۷壬ʤսһλ˽׺ǰ˵ҺпܻʤʤսСӲŶ󣿡

ϡ
Ͱңңԡ
룡
룡
˻֮󣬰Ҹĸо̱ˡ
֮ǰİңȥǷ꣬ȴ˵ħͷ
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ЩɷԺû˿Ӱ졣
΢΢ۣͺһ˽۷ͬһɱܵĹڸоһ
̨ͷ۾ɵùԲˣ׵˰СҲǴһһսġ
羭ս٣Ѿûоսܱȵġ

һɷסô
ɷԪƣ
Ũɷڰƣ˲ӳ

ƿնɲǼưҵɷԪơ
ۡ
һѪѪɳ˳ء
ܵĹھˡ
ҿɱ֮ǰ˽۷ǿˣȴǻ֮ǰߣһоͰˣ³ôѪ֮ǰ߻ҡ
峡սʤϲʤм
̨ϣڶ߹ơ


102 ֵ
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ǿ߶ܵصģߵԱΡ
̨˵һһ˿ӣԭƳ似ûС
ӣǺĳսĶ֡
һȺߵļ˾أ˺̨
ͷվ͵ƣСӣҹĿ࿴һ˸ʤԪؾеģϣܹͻʮʤǾԴԪļ¼
ŵǰġ
ɺ˰ۣۺʵ˽ǣʮʤ㲻Ļǻؼϴϴ˯ɡ
̨Ҳв˽׳ڣ˿̶Զÿ˵·
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ҽģھдһ£֪Σ
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һЦЩԴļüе˷ЦֻҪҼһ
뵽Ϲ¶˱ĵЦݣôĪǸ²ң㵨ӣ»ǻؼȥɡ

ĺһԵЦ˶źۼעźı֡
ӣϵĹŹָʤˣ׳գЦôҪҽô
粢һΪλԼ˽ǶѣԽսʵǰҲʲôǣº˦˦֣νǰɣ컹սҪսĻȥǰ̨սСС㽻̸
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ͷ͵ţԪƽСʱ򱻴ӵû۸˺Ϊ֮󣬸ţԴӵܣԵŤˣǳģߡ
ԪҲвٴӵǰģֻҪǱ̫ģᱻһܴ̼Ϊӹš
ڣСӵܻ϶ˣӵܸţҲɵȥԡ
˵ͷЩΣȻţЩɾϱǵۣԪĹҲ˵ЩʲôȻ⸣ţɢҥԣ˵Ԫƫ̻壬ƽҲǺӰԪġ
ǹǱţǺˡ
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СӣҪҪҸֻܾҪҾܾˣֵܾͲܺս
æ֣ã֮ǰΧô˿ţûкս˻Ϊǡ
ͷͷҲǣֵܶǾʤҪСˣҸ㰲Ƚ˽ǣǰɡ

ֵܴ˿ȴռ鱨
һܹͷעˣǼ֮ô
գʤļ¼ͱ˵֪ˡ
ǸţԺ磬ȴ鱨˵
ʤҰҶһشʵԽսò˶þµľʤʮʤ֡
ɫҲܲÿ˵ȥˣʱҲ٣ˣԺҲԪˡ
뿪ԪǰˣŹǣһεսǱϣֻӮ䣡
ߣȥҸţǳ⣬ұҲҪӣٷһ

ڶ㡣
ţ꣬һȭ£¡һ涼ҳѷ졣
ţɭȻǴӵܸƽĲô쵰
ֵܲΪȻ⸣ţѾŤˣƽߣЩҲþͱȴӵܲ
ؼŬ
⸣ţһһϣ˵˽׺ˣƫƫһڴӵ棬ˣִӵ໥̻רͻƵ˽׺ڣӵҪҲҪ˼һµġ²ۡ
֮Ǹţûϡ


103 ƴע
ţ˼˰Σɫ粻ãţһҧҸһǻʤĸʾʹˣ

ĺ
˵ԪǳأǿҲУɼˣҲ˽Ǿܹӵİ
˵ҡӼҺһпܡ
ƽĸţɾûпˣǡ
ʱ
ȻţеżȻԱԹµƷƴҲ֪µȵƷôֵǮҲͱͨһЩ
ôֵǮҲܹ΢˽׳һЩģֻҪܹӺƴӮСӣ
ԣ΢΢ͷȷðɣƴǾˡ

ʤɺеȷ
еȷɾͱµȷɾˣҲһЩ
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ֽģһʧġ
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ڶգҲǺɺԪǵĵ졣
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ЩЩ򺫷ĿǾηҲЩźɵĿ⡣
ǰģ쿴սߣģǲδʶսʱߣֻ˽
Щ߶ԣսʵЩˣЩ߶Żɵ̬ȡ
ЩҲɵӣûΪлɾƺ硣
С㡣Ժ
ת֣Сν㣬ǰ
ͷ΢Цͷ
Щɵһˣ˴룬ûǰô
һߵ̨ǰλãͷͻȻصЦݵСӣ֪һκֵܵĶսϵźܶ˵ĲƸ㲻ãĳЩ˾ҪƲûˡ
ƵĿͷǰ˵ʲô˼ôף
˵ɡСʱ죺ԪһЩ߿̻ϣ˶Ļᣬų̀ϵĹڽжĲעѹԼõϣѺˣܹƣѺˣͻȥٲ񡣡
ЩĻҲͿģһЩʵսĻ˾Ͳչ
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ĺڵһ㶼Ǿʤ˽۷壬ӵнӽ˽ǵսʵҲ
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Цԭ
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ͷźӵϷģСɲϷְ
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СҲһš

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磿˵СһŪ˸ʤֵҲעֵܡ
ⲻǾʣһҵôҲûɶӮˣܹ׬һʡ
ƵĻܶࡣ
ϾԪĹڶ࣬һιۿսȺڣֻйڵкСһ֡
սģѡ˺硣
ûпģֻһСߵ˵ƴһѣ󲿷ֻѡֵܡ
λС㣬Ҫע˭ע٣
ɺע磬עʽ𡣡
˻
Ļ½ӹ󣬶ʱһ졭찡ʮŶƷʯٶϵƷʯ߰ٶϵƷʯһٶеƷʯ
ЩǺ硢ɺͷС˼ϵʯ
ȺҲʵǴֱʰ
⡭λС㣬ȷô
ɺ䵭ȷŪô
áˡ
ɺתߡ
ֻԭڶԾ۷׷ףֻһ۵ģɺһʯˡ

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ָź磬Ĵָ£һиӵĶޱȡ
ͷЦˣʩչѹˣܲеģ˵ıסˡ
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ʱѾ˺֡
һպĵһԣҪʼˡ


104 ʮʤ
硭硭磡
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һĶ֣ǽӣԼֻʮңȻԪǱȽϲļӵܡ
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ղûпսһǴ˿ʶ̫źʵĺֵܵսѺĶˡ
һս߾Ͱˡ
ԱһλЦǺǵλֲģҺܿúСӣԺ󻹿Ѻ罫ʯĻôҽѺĿȫǺʤֻҪӮҾܹ׬ȡһٶеƷʯ
ԣ˸ۣЩʵ˵õɣָСʲôʱͻƵ˽ǽˣ˽ڵڶǵ׵ģܶʤͲˡ
ܿ죬ЦˣĻ䣬ôҲǾʤߣúӮ̫ɣʵ峡˵Ӯˡ
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ĵĲ״вû˵Щʲô飬̫ˣѾľˡ
ĳսʤ
峡սս䣡
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俴Լϸ³£һֵԼսʱսûˣֱȨȻϳСĽԼϸ籧壬Ѱʦ
һγĬˣûз߱ҲߣеʵУҲǲģڶڶóĵսѾһˡ
ˣڽԪĵ죬ʮʤ


105 һߵĻȻ
¼ˣǾȻ֤һµļ¼
̫˷ˣʮսʮʤ¼궼˴ơ
УʲôƼ¼Ҳ˽ôԪǣ˽ƨͻƵ˽ǣڵڶǵ׻ɫû»߼Ĺ򣬱ڵڶ㴴ټ
ڶߣжԺ羴ģȻҲЩʶڳġ
Щûᣬʮʤ֮󣬺ֱӾ˺̨
ʱ̨ѾˣЩʵԲģһ۵ûУһʧ˺硣

ع̨ϣţɫ࣬ţ벻Ѿƴģˣôɡôҡ
ߣȵ˵ڶ㣬үԽѵСӡţЦһ뿪

СӣȻûţ֮ǰʵ˽ǵҲˣϷûϴСӻ˲ٵưɡ
ͷźļ˷ܵ
˲Ű˲Ųȥ̫ϧˡ
ͷûóȻڣϾԺĵϸҪ۲˵
ͷŤͷɺС㣬ܵǰ;
ɺǳȴǫδ·Զء
СͻȻ죺Ҫս
ͷӦҲ̵Сӣսɣʵսͨ˽ȫ⣬ʤ˿ҩ
һЦСν㣬ǰǲ˵ҲҪսġ
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粻˼ͷ
ͷסһСӣĪѾͻƱԵ
ǵģʱܹͻơҲûڣֱ˵˳Ҳûʲôڵġ
ͷĿĳź磺治֪˵ʲôˣʮ˽ǣʣԪ壬Ҳеġ
ۺܸߣɺǼʶʮ׺ڻ۷֣۽ѾȻΪһմմϲ
ݶͷУͷԺٶɺĻȷʵͷƿڴ
Сν㣬Ұսɣţ˽ǡ˽ǡ˽Ǹһ
СθҪӦ˽Ǻ˽ǣ̳鴤
ͷСӣҪ㣬ɾקȥˣԪôԽһǼĲ٣ԽǼľǼˣԽǼļûУҲȫˡ
ֵǰҪİ
˵ˣֻսˣ˽ǶԿ˽Ҳˡ
ͷĿź磬޺ް֣СΣСӰŰɣСӣ⼸ͷЩæͲˣɱԹͷҰ
һ仰ͷŤͷԺ
ٺһЦǰѾܸˣﻹ鷳ǰ
Сν㣬Լսô
СЦսţ
û⸣ţûȴΪŤҪҺֽ鷳ֵ£һѵΪҺֽǺǵô
Сλ֣ãҸ㰲ţʵԸӦͦɵģԸǣǰҲ˵ˣ㶨˵ƣǶ˵Ҳ޴󰭡
ɣһս˽Ǻǣս˽ǣΣ
̫ллСνˣ֡
ԺʵԸ˽ҲǶôѵ飬Ͼ˼Сνһ⣬Ȼû˵˽ҲںĻ

ȡʮʤеƷʯɺֻ˷ӡ
˿˵ԪӻƵˡ
صȷٶƽɾɺһסĵط
ͬʱСҲ˺սս鱨һҳһʱȻˡ
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䲻սսĶ󣬿ɶ˽ǿ߰ǿһ˽ǳڸţ
⺫Ҫһδεļ¼
߻Ȼ֮£ѯСǷȷôһ£
ԴˣСγȷս֮⣬ȴһ仰û˵
Ļٴο̻
֮ǰĶսĻ˿˵˲٣ɺȡߵʯöĻʹѡ
溫սڶߣȤ
Ļ̾չ˺͵ڶߵĶս
һϢһųвٶѺʯ
ʱĺ磬ڵһҲǲСġ
ɼˣ˿ȷ˿ΪܹʤаһЩԺЩøоߡ
Щʺģ˺ںţǵúȷ˿Ǵһ
ЩʺҷϢ˲١

صȷڣɺ֮³תһȦֶս֮̽ʯٶѺȥöĻִ¿һһξСӮ˲ʯһθòҲǰɡ
˰ΣĻִҡҡͷǲΪܹʤǿɲ˽׳ڣ˽ڡ
ٺ٣ӽʧʯ˵Ͳˡ

ڶĳµȷĳ췢֪ԼսƲƲ죺˽׳Ҳս˽ǳڣǲ֪ôдģ
Ȼ
Ŵ򿪣ͺ췢Ƶ˽
磬ôˣ췢
üͳС֣һĶֿɲ򵥣
Сֵĺ췢ԣɫҲ磬̽ʲô
ӽһһȷǣСӾ˽ǵҲΪϵȵս
Ҳ֪Сûв׾еĻС֣ҪСˡ
ⳡս㲻䣬ǻҲܶ档


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췢겻ˣ磬ôҲƾʵϴ򵽵ڶģܵҿûôãҵҪһĴжڵһǴ棬ڵڶɾ͹ƨˡ

ͬʱڶĳеȷһ˻ƤĹЦ¸¸£ЩүΪСүµꡣ

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ΣֽˣΪԴҺԭ򡣡
ǵܵڻ޷Ʒʯ͸ƷʯԴҺˡ
ԣɺ֣ˣ֪ˣ͵ͻ˽ڸԴҺˡ

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еʱ𣺡ڴսչǻӭսߡǵһĴߡ
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⺫磬Ȼˣһ˿
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󣬻ԪֵӾͽסˡ
̤
貵Ĺţͬһ㣬еŹţȾû֮ǰ財
貵Ĺâһ˲ʧ˻Ԫֵ֮ڡ
ڴƬƬĻУͬˮе࣬ǳ
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ǰѾ˽Ʒˣһ֪ǲǲļޣǵĻⲽĵȼҪߡ
似ٺãҲҪ߱ȻպܺãȻôࡣ
̾ѣҲе˹ؼ⣺籾ֻ˽Ϊץʱ䷴ϣǻԪȡʤˡ
ԪȻҲ뵽ôһ̬ʱָƽ⡣


107 ӡ
ҵҪֵܼʲôʱ򣿡Ԫĵĵȴźľһ̡
ܿ죬Ԫ־ͷ˲Ծ̨Ҳһ
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ٶȺͶۿɼٶš
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˲ðڵĳɫˡһλԪһ֮̾˶Ժͣսʱ似Ͳɲ˭еģһŪãʧɥ
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ţĲˣҲʱⳡսˣٺȥҾĲˡ

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ԪȻ˽ǣȴܼҵǿ̫ˣѹֻʤҪ֪ԪĹأڶĵսҲ˽۷壬һ㶼˽ǳڣԵˡ

ӡϵѹܿԪ־֧Ųסˡ
˽Ƕĺ˵㲻ʲôǿС
ƣһӡѹȶʱƵ˻Ԫֵ̻顣
Ԫ˫֧ŻӡǲԸûӡ£ϵĵ棬Ԫֲȳӡӡѷ졣
üͷһ壬û뵽Ԫ֮ȥһܵش
Ȼãӡϵ¶ѾӵԪ˫ϣȻֵ˫ۡ

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΢΢ζ΢΢ͷ޵һһӰĺӣ򵥣ңֻ£ˡ
ҵǺܺ棬ĵսСӻλʤ
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ǺǣͷҲǲģֻСӵȷģͷҲĿԴͷźӵ

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ӡը֮ǰ缰ʱ֣Ԫִ˿Ѿһʬ塣
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û䣬µӵܲ࣬ԪɭֵֻܸлԪôһ֪һıԣԪɭԾɶԺɱ⡣
Ԫɭ˽۷ߣܿ㽫ɱ£ӹ̨ϯ̨Ԫֱߡ
ǰԪɭ磬ڶҵ㡣
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ʱţ
ܵһɱߣۣ˵ĿڿײԼžһŨĻҩζ̨
Сӣһսңү֪Щӵܣȫǹƨ
ˣţȻвôӵܣô۸ЩģӲ
Ǳûн㾹ȻΪŤʣͲϵ鷳浱Ǻ۸ģ
ղǾ仰ҷ㣬УҲǹƨ
ţ˫ŭͨ죬޺޵ͻѿ֮Ļ쵰Ҿ֪˽ǲһ˽ܱȵ˵á
԰գţת뿪Ҳıָۣ
ãӶĻ᷵ɺЦܵܣûĻЩִµɫ׽ӣǵܵսҲʤˣǾ׬ˡ
ӦģĻ˾ˡ
εĿɺֽ㣬ɱݽȥˣ˶ΪöĶŪҵ
ɺЦȥһô಻ôŵܵ㣬˲֪һ֪ƾĻѰ˽Ҳһս֮ɡ
ЦЦû˵
˵ڶ࣬ϾûĽΣҲԸ˽ǳڣȴûʲô⡣
ʱĶţܿ͵ʱ䣬̨ϵ߱ǿҵ顣
˽Ƕս˽ǣԪʷҲǲģǰ漸ˣôأ
绹ܴ¼ô


108 
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ǰԭΪ⸣ţֻͨ˽ǳڣڿȻȲ˽ǣȴҲ˽ܹȵģ⸣ţΪ˽ǣȫܹԽǼսʤ
һȺ۷׷̾ͬʱԺʾź
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̨˽׳ߣһСĽʺģ˿ɫأ˫۲¶˿ֻ
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֮ǰֻߣǸо֮ǰ·𱻱߶סһ㣬Ӳá
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Щ֮ǰΪɺ͵ģ˵Ůˣڲŷ֣Ǹˡ
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СβΪ⣬ͷһͽɺĴʵСΡ
СΪǰ̨¼ҰսԱһֱӽԭ
ԪǵȷǿߣЩǿ޴º󲿷ֹԪҪģ˽۷ǿߡ

ϣȳ֡
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ţʵײȥ
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109 ͻơ˽ǣ
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Ժֳʵڶٶ𺳡
ԪҡӼҺһҲûı̬ɡ
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ֻϸţ˵ڵϣѪ죬ⶼǴҪģڸţ˫֮䣬һƬѪģ
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ۡ
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п֪ģڵһ㣬ֵܿƵߣҳں֮ڵûС

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̨ϣź
磡磡磡硭
糯̨ӻ֣˳ء

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ͷ΢΢һ̫˰ɣСӿ˽ǵʵ˸ţأⱾѾ̬ˣǻ֣ǡ
ŴӣĻͷ˵Щ˲ţǳʮа˾ŶС
뵽ͷ˵磬ֻ̾Ϣ⸣ţصĿ඼ȥˡ
ӺǺһЦ⸣ţص似ֲΪֻҪʩչôܿó
ǵؽסߣҲܿ͸һԴļ䡣
صΪֻûþͻᱻϷˡ
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ͷһȷɫ̫СˣǼֻʣһµʱ䣬˲ҲǴﵽ˽кڵĳ̶ȣμǼ飬Щɡ
һЦԲҪٿʵڲеĻ򲹵ôֲǷҪһ
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ʹ㡣
æ֣òã㻹ȥӦõĿҩɡ
ǣ

̨С֮󣬺ɺһ뿪·ͷʹͷеõĿҩ
صȷڣһĹ
ɺһһӡ
ȡҩֳһɺֽ㣬ġ
ɺҡҡͷҩѾãðɡ
統ȻҲ֪ôһɴɺڣɺɺİСĿܸоܶԲ
ɺˣûڵĹϵõŷֵôôʵڲеĻͻ˽֮ĶƷʯҶһЩˡ
ЦƷʯֽģȫԴҺӦýֽ㡣
ɺæ֣ô˵ʦҪƵҩҪıҩģЩˣҪ˶ˣٶ̰
ԣֻõǾһְɣֽռݣռһݡ
У̫ˣһһ롣
ҲܼУֽݣռһݡ
ɺ־ǿˣŰ۵ãģͻƵ˽׺۷壬û㹻ĶƷʯԴҺɲҪڡ
Բᣡᶨ˵ȴţҵ˽ǽڶĿɾƷʯˡ

ڣ罫һҩΪĵҩԴҺ
󣬺罫ԴҺƿ֮ڣһСһС̷

ȵźھ
컹δڣһԺΪģγС͵УŨۼںܣȻע뵽ڡ
ͻˣ˽ǳڰ
Щ̾
Ѱ̷ҩͻƵ˽ѾǺ˲ˣҪȶ˽ǳھ绹Ҫһʱ䡣
ɺ׶ҩԴҺ֮Ѿܹٷ֮ٵգ˳ͻƵ˽ǳڣǽ˽ǳڵľȶ


110 ̤ڶ㡢֣ͨ
컹δȡɺĶƷʯʼ
ò˵ƷʯƷʯеƷʡ
ǺѾ˽Ϊʵȿ˽ǣھƷһ鶥ƷʯҲΪѡ
ںûʱͻƾڶ㣬һСֻ»ûƷʯһС飬ͺľˡ
鶥Ʒʯ֮󣬺翪ʼָ
Ȼָ֮ʱҲһսʱˡ
գҪʽ뵽Ԫڶ㡣

߳䣬纰ֽ㣬ԴҺѾˡ
ɺȲĴţȻôͺˣ
Ҫ֪ЩʦƵҩʱһǻѺüĹһЩߵȼĵҩʮһҲпܵİ
һϵʱҲ̫ˡ
ɺԺΣû˻ԴҺЧԡ
ֽ㽫ƿɺֽ㣬ԴҺ
ɺͷܵܣȥڶɣҾͲȥˡ
ЦЦ뿪
֪ԼֽȲҪԶƷʯԴҺЧˡ

Сν㣬ոҰսô
Сΰ˺һۣڶ˽սͻôͻˣ㾳ȶô
粻ȶսĻܻܿȥ
ٺһЦȻͻƲȶˣȻһôô
ŵĻСνԼһ
СθһȷûдӺϸܵܿƵ
Сǳ鴤Ŀ˺һۣ̬սѾˣ㰲š
ɥǰɡ
Сκһֵ˭˵һͻƵ˽ǲҾȶһ㰲š
λ緭ˣֹ˵ҲŰ
֮£ֻҪ뿪ȥڶˣǰڶҲá
ڶս߱ȵһࡣ
Ͼڶս߶˽ǿߡ
ڲڵһ룬ڵڶ㣬Ҳǲʤˡ
ţڵڶ㱾ЩţһսעţҲ١
ˣںս֮󣬵ڶҲ֪˸ţʵ飬֪ţʵʵڵڶ߰ʤĸ֡
ĸţȴԾˡ
ڻûеڶ㣬ڶսߣѾԺ˾衣
ֻа˾ʤʮʤսߣŲὫ統¡
ⲻǺôȻڶˣĪѾͻˣ
пܣսʤǿĿҩһλĽ
ôܣܵôûиӦõһ϶ѣͻƲһȶ
Ϲ˵Ǵߣʲô鲻ܷģ
ߣǵһΪսϹģ㻹浱СǴˣ
ڶս۷׷ףоģҲмʵģвмġ
ţȡ˲սЩ˿ɾûеô˵ˣһжʵûҪΪЩ֮ͻ
߹֮󣬲һλ˽ߵûͻƣյսŲ֪ˡ
ͻˣԺӣһμսġ
ûû
ǰôû뵽أ
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Ȼвʶ߷̾ԭǺ簡
ĵڵڶ̨˲Сң߶͵͵ź磬⺫羿Ǻηʥ
ʱܿ쵽磬һսûж೤ʱ䣬翴˽һ죬ҲǺ⡣
ʱһߴӰ̤
ǡҪ뿪˳ֲҳɿʵ
һЦҽ֣ͨ˵սʶʶ㡣
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ҲЩݡ
֣ͨڵڶǺպ
Ѿ˽۷ǿߣ˽ǳڵʱѾʮʤս˽ǵߣʤˡ
֣ͨδ㣬ƾ˽۷ʵһλ˽۷ս˸ƽ֣ڶ㣬֣ͨǳƵڶû˸ҳƵһ
ֵһǣ֣ͨԸˬʣԪڶ࣬ǵߣҲв˽׺ڸֺ֣ͨá
ûϵڶߣȻ
ԭ֣ͨ¡Դغ
֣ͨȴǴֵ͵źļ򣬹Цʲôӽ֣¡
Ҳó֣ͨ޵⣬µ֣硣
֣ͨ˷ܣֵ˵˽۷Ϊɵ˲˽ǣô£˵˵£洫Щʧ棬ʵ
ðɣ֣ȻѯʣСܾԽһ
翴֣ͨ˷ܵӣ֪֣ͨһЩĻ֣ͨǾ뿪ġ
߿֣ͨͺܣһ
ǿνͬһ˾һˣǶԽǼսߡ

ã֣ͨƣԭΪЩû뵽ʵ֮ǿڶ㣬һҪúôһ
ΪûͻƵ㣬ͲȥսǱˣڶֶֻЩͨˣʵȤ
ܵ߱˵һͨ죬κ֣ͨ˵Ļ飬ֻòĵͷЩ͵͵ˡ
üëһǲ֣ͨӣһս˰
΢һ͸ȥ
ȥɣڵڶ㡣
ζ֣ģȾõġ

صصȷɺҲ˷š
磬ɺڲסϲɫܵܣԴҺʵ̫ˣҪһİ˼ҩˡ
ҵԴҺѾϣиоһƿҾܹͻƵʮһ۷塣


111 ˽۷
Ҳ⣺ԽãǾٺòˡ
ȥһЩ
ɺ̰֣Լʵпɣܵ
ЦһģӰ첻˶ٵġ

һҹҩԴҺ
ͻƵ˽ǣǿҩԴҺѵʱҲһ롣
ҩӳȫҩЧգ൱ѰĿҩ
۵ʱΪѾ뵽˽ڣҼȶûеҩһ칦򣬺綼аտ뵽˽Ǻڡ
ڷ̲סһϲ
뿪ҵڣһµʱˣѾӷ׺ߵĵ͵ȼ뵽˽С
һ˽ڵ˽ǡ
ʵ½㲻ʲôںңǿɾͲͬˡ
ʱ̲ס뵽ʵؼʱ򣬸Ӧûܸ˵ġ
οսʱѾ˽׺ڣںҲλڶ㣬ս֤ţ׵飬Ժɵʧڶ೤ϽĴ١
ԴٺãҲһδǿߡ

ھһЩƷʯΪʯԴҺ߳˷䣬ɺûб򿪣ֽ֪㻹С
粢ûдɺƿϲ˱֮󣬱뿪ˡ

ǰ̨
ЦСν㣬ûиҰս
ģȻУ˵һսһģСοеļ¼Ц
Žſһۣɾȣ˽ǣչأǰһ˵Ӧ˽֮ô
СηŰ۵ҲҪ˶죬Ѿ˲Ѱ˽ǵսͻƵ˽ǣʵǿȥս˽ǵߣ۸ô
һΡ
߶ͨ˽ǣǿһ˽ڣʵҲǲ縣ţġ
һ㰲ʤҵ˽ǡ
㰲Ű˾ʤ˽ǣΣеôСһϷʡ
һЦû⣡
һսҺ֣һɡ
Сƣ֣磿
ܿ죬Сһ𾪣òǵڶ֣ͨɣ
纬Цͷ
Сһǰ׳աݵǿǵڶ߰ڶҲвʮʤ˽ǣЩ˽֣ͨǰ͸һ㾹Ȼȥս
һʧܣɾҪͷˡ
ȴǲΪ⣺ʧˣҲǶ໨ˣߣҲһʧܡ
СζԺˣ֮ǰսҲţʵҲ֤˺ʵСҲͲȰˡ
źս֮󣬺ǰȥ˵ڶ㡣
ʵС˵һЩ˽ǻȲϸţ籾ʵӦɣõڶԺʵɵ߶ʱһݣ׽СС˽ǵͬȼԴ
֣ͨȴǲˣһ汾¶ûƳһ㿴ǴƷء
Ʒ𰡣ԪǣҲֻλڶ˵ǿ߲а
֣ͨĽǳˡ
εȺ֣սʱԼƳˡ
֣ͨ۾һЦǰôû뵽磬ϸ˵ãϸɲΪкøоġ
ȭͷСҲġ
֣ͨҲȭͷһ£˶һۣϧ

һսôȥҹһҩԴҺһͻƵ˽Ǻڡ
ڣ粻üͷһ壺ȻͻƵ˽Ǻڣɾ˽۷ȴһЩ룬ҩͺˣͻƵ۷塣
ɵãĿ˵һ׶ļƿ
ҲʱʯԴҺˡ°˼
նʯԴҺ֮󣬺ٶȱ
ƷʯЧȻǱȲϰ˼ҩģܹȫҲһ
ɱҩ˵Ǻϲٵġ
һҹȥ˽ǺΪѾȶʱпܿ뵽˽۷塣
ճţϵƿѾʧɺԾûгţ¶ʯԴҺƿ˵ڶ㡣
һսԾûȡʤһЩʤ߰ʤ˽ߣҲԺɵ
Щߵļɵ˿ûӰ죬Ծɺ̸֣ͨЦ
̸֮У粻¶ΪϢ
֣ͨ𾪷ǳǰ˽۷壬ھȻѾƽ˽۷ˣ
֣ͨĽĽȴûʺͺԶԺ̬Ⱥ֮ǰûʲôú֣ͨĺøдйŵ뿪Ԫǵʱ򣬵ǿԸ֣ͨһЩԴҺ
ԣֻΪ޶˽кʵ̫ϧˡ
ҹնʯԴҺһҹȥʵѾͻƵ˽۷塣
زҪͻƾЩˡ
Ǽ֮ͻƣɲͬǼ֮Сͻ򵥡
жʯԴҺ簵⣬ҪʱͻƵ˽ǡ
ϾڵʵÿһĶƷʯָ࣬ɺķ֮Դˣ粢޺ڣֽĹˣֽ㣬ҲδػΪ
ֹһ죬ս翪ʼضԴˡ
һսԷǵڶʮʤ֡Ԫɭ
ǻԪֵĴ硣
ͬʱһϣɺڳˡ
ֽ㣬ͻˣ纬Ц
ɺͷͻˣѾﵽʮһ۷塣
˵꣬ɺЩźϧͻʮǻЩѶȣûµʱͻƣ˵ʱá
˵ܵܣʲôս
罫սɺüԪɭ˵ҲЩ˲ģܵҪСġ


112 ֮VSս
ظֽģδͻ֮ǰȫԸĻδͱȻԪɭ
ѾͻƣǴﵽ˽۷壬͸˵ˡ
ɺѾ˽۷壬Щ鴤ʵѸٵ鿴ʱˣҲľˡ
Сп׷ϵǸŮɺвôһ뷨
ɺعʱ򣬺Ѿȥɺʼ磬ƿٶȱչء

Ԫڶ㣬ϳʱ˹Ʒ籩ҵǷźõڶ̨ҲЩζԴ
ǿɴûܹӭ
ЩҲ룬һˣҲжʮ꣬ڶսһɣк
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ս׻ʤֻʣһս
̨֣ͨѵ磬ԪɭڵڶҲеĶ֣ɲܴ⣬ǻԪɭǿ֮衯ǿǶ˽Ʒ似ڶߣ˽Ʒ似С֮ļûС
ǻԪɭʵ˽۷壬սҲ˶٣ͻ뵽㣬Ԫɭǵڶһεߡ
˽Ʒ似
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ں˷Ҳǿͨ˽Ʒ似ˡ
ͬģ似Ҳˣ似棬ЩԿˡ
Ϊ棬ҲȲԪɭ
Ҫ˵ƵĻյǿ٣ȻԪɭһǿ̫ࡣ
ֻ˵һһǿ似ͬǿ似ܻЩƵġ
һƣսˡ
ģս壬õ˻Ҳصս壬ô˵սӵĶǶ෽棬󴫳似Щ档
սѾǵڶؾ磬Ȼûдﵽڶ۷壬Ҳͨ˽Ʒ似Բ֮𶥼˽Ʒ似С֮Ҫӽ˽Ʒ似֮ˡ
ۺ˵ʤ㻹ͦġ
֣ͨüͷһ壬ɫһ֪ʤ㣬ߡ
֣ͨһüϵܿӻز¶

磬ڶеȻһսսԪɭλϳ
̨ϵ߷׷׽˷ܡ
ĻҲٶȿչ˶ֻ̣һѡ񺫷˶˲٣紴ּ¼˶Ժġ
ϣԪɭ˵ʵǺ͵ģʵϧҵܵܣһ㣬ҾͲʤ
ƲƲ죺Ѳֻܵ˱ˣܵܣ
δҲ̫ԵˣҰԵĺ޵
֮ǰսԪ֣ԻԪֵľǿ绹Щ͵ģŶԻԪɭҲЩøУЩøУڻԪɭİԵ֮ʧ١
Ԫɭüͷһ壬Ժ̬ЩһҰԵҲǸʵ
֮裡
Ԫɭٷϻֱʩչǿ似
ԪɭܿһˣѾԪɭòԭͻȻת񱩵Ļ籩ϯ
Կ񱩵Ļ֮УС˼ͺŵĻ籩˳˿ͨ˽۷߲ʩչ似ȫһ
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ڶСһͺŵĻ籩ѡӡĴΧ似
С͵Ļ籩ȫӡѹ
¡¡
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ǿĿת˷ܲѡ
ȻСͻ籩ʵ̫ˣѹȥһ֣һð
üͷһ壬̽ӡںϣӡ
ӴĻ籩ڣԪɭԼĹһֹֻͣ籩ǿӴĻ籩Ϯ򺫷硣
籩֮ǽ壬ǱյĽںۼ
ԪɭԳջӡӡȺսȭ
սȭ
ͺһԼȭͷ
ںģģһӰӰ¶һĨ
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籩ӴĻȭͷײӿֲĻŰ籩һϮȥ
ɾЩ漴ӵ̨ϵʱͻȻһķ磬ȫȥ
̨ϵߺ²ѡ
ҵ찡Һ磬ȻǶΣˡ
ǰ˵ĹѾԶ˽ڣ˽׺ˣ̫СˣӦȥľս

̨ϣҲиֵģһЩͼ߲μԪսⲢǶԪע
˿̣Щ߿򺫷ͻԪɭĿⶼ
⺫粻֪ǺܹĻǿɾ͡
ԪɭҲϧԪɭǻҺƲᱻٹãҾҪˡ

ϣ籩ɢ米ӰҲ𽥵ĻΪޡ
˶ƽ֮ǰĵ
ɫأǻԪɭԺٶ˸̵ʶ
ȻָӸµʵԶҰԵ
ԪɭɫһĿ˺һۣȷʵҵȷûаԵʸҶǸҪʤңԾɲô򵥵ġ
ԻԪɭĵǸ;ϹЩȣһ̾ԪɭǳɳĻԪǹҲһλǿߣΪ֮һͷߡ
ĺôʵĻָȣѰ˽ߣҪ˲١
ָܵĲˣٶȳ֡


113 ţ֮VSս
ױ
ںƷĻʵȾͱ֮ǰʵ˲٣Ȼʤһ
ڻӳ֮󣬺ת̤Ų֮ǰս
Ԫɭδȫָž޴Ļ򣬻Ԫɭòǰʩչ֮衣
Żô˻籩֮ڣã籩ھͱһİ죬籩һĶɢ
Ԫɭǵڶ㶦ǿߣܵĹԾûбܣǽ籩Ϊ޴Ĺצĳ˺Ѷ
֮裬衱衱裬̬ͨתɸֹ
ף
ֳ״ϣͬʱͷںϣ׵ķȡ
嵽˺ǰһצӻ£ųȻľצӣ˲ץںϣŲڵϣȫ˽ȥ˫ܣǵѺۡ
һ죬ȴӲĵֵȫץС
ʱֻһͺȣս壬
粢ûһԽսڶرֻǱһص
ˣΪҲһӱǵ˽Ǽʵȿ˽ǡ
棬ԪɭͻȻǵΪһһΣյĸоϮ
ã
Ԫɭ󺧣Ҫ뺫˫֣ȴץȵģԪɭ˿Ѳá
֮£Ԫɭٶȱɻ籩ҪȵĻú֣ϧԪɭˣ׿ǺƷںƷʿɱĻѻҪ߳٣Ҫûúãȫǲܵġ
ʱѾһȭսȭ
һ米ӴӰٶ֣һȭ
¡¡
ŰĻͬɢȥܵĽ赲
Ϊ˽ǣʵȿ˽ǣ൱ͨ˽Ʒ似Բ֮似һȭѰ˽۷ӲĽ£ҲҪܵش

Ԫɭҽе𣬻籩֮ɢһӰѪɶ
紭ŴΣŻָһԵĲеУжʤ˰ɡ
пѾιȥĻԪɭ̸ߺһʤ
̨ϱ˼ҺһЩ󵨵ŮԣǺš磬Ҫ޸㡱Ŀںţŵúﵽ˵ڶ̨

̨֣ͨЦϵܣ޸ǳôŮϲ㣬Ҫ㣬ǱǸǿԪӼϵһŮӣϵ丸ӼҲЩλģ˰ɡ
˳ȥȻһλİٰķŮڸźһߣȻ˺һǡ
ʱüëֱ
֣ͨһֻҧгݣ֣磬ǵڶ߰Ҫ˸ɡ
֣ͨһԺϸϴŮ˶ȥˣÿһϸҸһλ뱻ɵڶΣϸʱɲǸǵġ
֣ͨһ֮һ״Ȼۺ
һʣڻСûȫ˵ͬβСɺ֣ͨĴ׳ȣС˲١
֣ͨĺļ򣺡ôϾʹˡ
һߣ۾Ǵ֤ʵģûСĥ룬ϸ磬ˣټˣվҺϸսˡ
ϸһúòġ֣ͨٶˬʴЦ

ԾǵڶµȷɺһֱڱչصУºڻ˾ʤҲûŲѡ
Ҳ⣬ǵڶµȷһصȷҲ˿ռںɺ㹻ˣҲ˶á
ڣûնƷʯԴҺѾ˽۷壬׾ܹͻƵģҲҪʱ䣬վǶս֣ͨպͻԪɭһսѾóȫƣú֣ͨӲҴ⡣
ҪģĴ󴫳似ۺս
Ĳֲռ䣬Ԫ첢Ļߴ˿š
˿ԪӦĴ󴫳似ͻƵڶ֮
룬սȭס
һҹ˿ŻԸͻơ
սȭڶغ׵ڶأۺսӡ
ںѾԪ
Ԫֻ˽׳ǿЧ˽ǿߵ΢΢
գԪڶ㡣
Ǽս֣ͨҲûͺɫأϵܣ˵õģ˭ҲܷˮȻϸҾԲϵܣô
紸֣ͨһȭȵ֣Ҳһ
һһͣһ׳ʵһݣϾء
һ̣ϵƶ˼ı仯֣ͨ˵֮ǰĺݵͰ˿ȴεкվͬһײ㡣
˵Ҳʵ֣̫ͨˣ׶ߡ
ûܹڵź˶ǽŶԷŲһսʼ˲˶Է
顭
䡭
ȭһɹ˲
һЩʵµУֻ֣ܿͨγɵӰĶ
֣ͨΪҪȺǿɺ̤ٶȲ֣ͨ
¡
һȭȭȭͷײΪģͬɢȥ
ˬˬ֣ͨ˦ȭͷЦ
ȴһȭͷӲȥȭͷᱨϡ
뵽粻ٳɣսڶأ
׵ڶأ
䡭
ϯųɫ棬һ׶ӽ׵ĳ̶ȡ
ϵѾ飬׷һ㴺Ҳûй¶
˿̺ϢѾǵ˽ǣʵȣ˽ǣ
֣ͨһ˿𾪣üһû뵽ͻԪɭս㶼һУҲһһҲǵһھʩչվͺúñһȡ
ţ֮壬
һţĺȻ


114 ţײţ̤
ţ֮壬
һţĺȻ

֣ͨϵﱻ˺ѣͷ˫ǣȫ㣬͸ߴ壬ڸǿ׳Ѿס
˿̵֣ͨѾһ࣬һͷţ
찡
һ﾿Ǻηʥ
۽硣
Χ۵Ĺ˷
ͻȻһλߵ˵ǰǴһλͨħ֮Ѫоһ似ֿԱ仯ɰħ޵̬ʵ
Դλ似ҲѾʧû뵽ȴǼˡ
ԣһλߴ󺧣Ҳ˵£似ѾﵽײΣ֣ͨ似ûôǿҲ˽ƷΣ˽׼Ʒζﲻ
֮ǰλߵʱλߴ似ʹõħ֮ѪȻ似֣ͨʹõӦֻ߼ħ֮ѪԲֻ˽ƷΣ֪֣ͨûеõ似֮ţ֮彫ά˽ƷС
ҡͷӦûеõȻ˴󵨵Ľ似¶Ҫ֪ǵؽ׺ǿߣǰ似ҲǺģǰ似ʢһʱҲһ˵רֻ似ʲôӰŽûȥʧȼԽߣӰԽ󡣡
ţ֮岻˵ˣ⺫ʩչĵʲô似һλʵߴ˽׺ڵ߷ѯʡ
һȺ߶ʱĬ

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֣ͨӴҲ˳ȥڵϣֻ¡һرҳһӡ
д˿Ҳ𾪷ǳԹԣ˱ս˽װˣѹ֧Ųס˶ӦȥľرԣĳرҪӲ١
֮У֣ͨλԴҡͷԵĴӴӵĴָϵܣʵǰЩڳ⣬ҿǿţ֮ɵһͷ߼ħޣΪӦ㣬û뵽Ǳһȭ˳ȥ
߼ڣ
ϯϵԵһ߼ħޣǿɾ˽װ߰
һЦϸ粢û̫ܵ˺ô
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ˣб֪˭ʤϲʤΪһսʤߣҲϲΪڶһεʮʤߣ
źŹϯϵҲ׷׺С
תڻָһЩվ֣ͨȥ֣ͨЩ֣磬ء
֣ͨٺһЦǱġ
յսˬϵܣǰ;֣ͨ
֪籾Ϊ˽۷ѡ
΢΢һЦûлػ
ȵ˺̨ɢȥսף߲̽㴢ռڵ·ȡϣûб¶񱡣
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֣ͨǲΪ⣺ϵ㲻֪ϸսһ˷ͻѪ뽫Ůѹ£ϸھͻȥˣҷ棬вŮ˵ء
죬ˡ
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Աһλ֣ͨϵԵЦ磬λ֣⣬Ԫģûսʱ򣬾ܹһҹŮһս˷ܣһҹ˾Ÿпܵġ
ս֣ͨЩ˷ܵһΣһҹʮпܣ֣ͨİ˿ʮֻѾȿֺĳ֣ͨסȥˡ
֣ͨٺһЦǳ֮ʣźļСڵɲСһŮˣֻҪ㺰һסʮŮ˵㡣
ҪҪϸҰһ¡
ЦŰ֣˰ɣСܻȥ
֣ͨһ㶣ɵĿ˺һۣȻ򣺡ҲԣϵϾëû룬ڻʺƴ
ֺˡ

֣ͨ뿪֮󣬵ڶߺ̨һԪɭȻû뵽սʱʵûзӳòԩ


115 ͻơ˽
ϯһǣͷ𺳵ѹ£Сӣ˾ȣСӵֻͻսսߣʱϢ߸ˡ
ңյϢһ⣺ôͽսȻûʧϣܼȥ
Ȼ䣬ðһ⣬Цݸͷظ˹ȥ
ͷӵϢüսҪúս񣿡
Ѿ׼뵽ǸԱ֮һˣϣСӺúðգǿһԵ

뿪ڶ̨Ԫǰ̨
Сν㣬ҰսҪսߡ
СͣŵӮˣ
Цŵͷ
Сһڶͷϣҵ찡Ϸʲôܷ飬ҶˣѾľˡ
Ҫһսô
룬ҡҡͷһսڶս
֣ͨһս֮󣬺Լʵ˴ŵ˽⣬ԸѰ˽ǳ֮ԸѰ˽װҲܻʤԸѰ˽׾ǳھЩ鷳ˣսĻкܴļʻ䡣
ԺսΪɡ
СҲΪãûȰźս֮󣬺̷صס㽫ӡҲڶؾ硣
ȥ֮󣬲֪֮䣬һӰС
СһŤͷһŽǰҪεġ
ͷǺһЦѾͷԼʵֲңǹϼһˣСǷ׼ս
ǵģһ
ͷźӣŶСǸоѹˣҲ˵Ѱ˽׾ǳھСӵĴ¼ˣǿֲСӱΪ˽Ƕѡ
СΣսָһ񡣡
С۾ɵùԲǸ񣿡
û
СҡͷǰδⲻϹ涨Ȼֻ˽׾ǳڣһʵѰ˽׾۷Ҳκβ˵ģǵʮʤ֣˵ʮʤ߸ֲ̫йأҲûԽǼ˽ʮսɡͺս۸ô
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Сüͷ̽ĪǼ£
ͷͷ
СοãŵˣԺԾЩƽ
ͷε̫ССˣ㿴СӲ죬ʹôļ¼Ǵﵽ˽۷壬֪ͲĶ֣Ϸ򿴣绹кܴʻʤģɣʵڲеĻúƳټ졣
Сͬ⣺ͺͺ˵

ڣ粢ǰ̨顣
һҹȥӡûдﵽڶؾ硣
Ÿոճţӡͻơ
еĻЧ̫ˣºԯᣬϣܹЧĻ
ЧĴ󴫳似أƾͳˡ
ǰ̨Сν̸˼䣬ҪȥսʱСνס˺磺ĵǷҪӳ죿
񣿡
̸֣ͨʱ򣬴֣ͨе֪˲ٳ
񣬱֮һ
Ԫҵϵ˵ϵΪʵǿҵϵӵ׽£ҵĵλҲǸ߹
ԪҲǵߣʮʤĸ֡
벻ֻսѣ͸ôһǿĶ֣ôôԾ
Сμˣ͵ӵҪ󣬺һλϣѳֵס
ԣһ΢΢ͷͷ˼Σ̧ͷСνİŰɣ֪ҪƳټ죿
Σٺս
ã졣

սսʤ˽ǳں˽װǳڸ֣ŵֵ߼ҩ̷ص䣬ڣΪͻ˽׼
ͬʱĳ䣬ʮĳôȻǴҪ󣬾ҿ㾿кα°ɣҪҺʹʧ

ڣ˰ҹʱ䣬ڽ߼ҩȫ˵ҩԴҺ
ԴҺʢ뵽ƿڣһСһСڵ뵽УŵҩԴҺ
ڣƽӿ𽥵Ŀ񱩣Ȼ˽Ǻ˽֮ƿ
籾ʹﵽ˽۷弫ޣ˽ֻһ֮ң߼ҩԴҺͻƵĺʱ
һδεĳƿ賿ʱ򣬺ڵͻȻӿ뵽˸ӿĵط
䡭
ϢţòŻȶ뵽˽ǡ
ͻˣЦͻƵ˽ǲż죿ɾͻˡ
Ҳ֪ҪͻƣЩ̫ˡ
ս󣬾Ҳܽսõ߼ҩû˵ҩֻܿʯԴҺʵʯԴҺǱȲϵҩģպٱ֮䡣
ˣҲѰ߿
Ϊ֪׵Ľȶ
ƽ֮󣬺ƿڵ߼ҩԴҺΪֿʼǽ˽ǳھȶȻ𽥳
罫ƿڵԴҺȫ֮󣬺Ҳ˳ͻƵ˽ڡ
ʱ䣬罫档
һʯԴҺʵͬʱҲʯԴҺ
ڶûӡ
ʱ֮ױ̤似
Уʱܿ͹ȥˣ죬ȡ˼Ľ


116 ׹׹
Ϊ棬ƷʯԴҺȷǱȲϵҩԴҺƷʯԴҺѾƷʯеļƷֻҪ㹻Ҳǲġ
񺫷ΪѾ뵽˽Ǻڣͻ죬ʹǳڿ뵽ڣٶ˵ǿ졣
Ĵ󴫳似ӡɹͻƵڶ֮Ĵ󴫳似ﵽڶأζźѾĴ˽Ʒ似
Ȼ似
Ѿֳܹʮͬһ˽Ʒ似
ױ̤ˣױܹһֳʮŻ̤Ҳֳ
֮ܶʱ䣬ۺʵӡ
аգٺ֣ͨսĻܹȡʤ

ߺ̨绺˲䣬̨ߣ뽫ĿתƵϡ
Ǹ磿˿ֲʵ
ǰ֣ͨǼһﶼˡ
СӲ˽ǰɣǿֲ֪ȻΣ
СôĶ֣ǵʮʤ֣ţٸС»һĹ򣬾ܹˡ
֣ͨ͵Ҳкܶ඼ѣЩ߶֣ͨʵѾϣȻ֣ͨʵȻҲʹõ˵ߵĳϡ
ϾϤ˵ǲδ罻̸ҲΪܹȡʤ
Ǽ̫ˡ
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˵ţ֣ͨӺ
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Ŷ˭֣ͨ
ڰ֣˵СνҪġ
ˣ֣ͨҲͲˣȴǲ²һЩԺĿ顣
֣ͨѺ֣֮ܶ࣬ͨǰûЩ˽׺ڵҲûúͺ򽻵֣ͨһ֣ͨͨ˽׺߶ͺ̸
Щ߲ɵӣֵı֣ζź罫ǰ;ͻƽף嶤ǲһǵļ޹Ҳ˽۷ˡ
ܺӮںǰ;ķϣҲбҪá
һδǿ߽ãָʲôʱˡ
΢ЦźЩ̸߽ûдӵܵİһȺ߶Ժӡ󼫺á
Щ֪ǳʲôͼ壬ǺҵǿߣҲ˽ʮǶѣκһˣгǣܹ췭ظ
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֣ͨɫһڨڨƤģɲۡ
һȺǶЦˡ
ӹһ˿棬֣ͨ㻹ǳԵÿҲϤޱȣЦôؿζҲ
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̻һ񣺡˵ǵĹӣһȻˣӶĻһΪļŵڵĺء
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ͺһΡ
ڲʱѾϳս֣ͨ
֣ͨһߺ޵ôˣ̫쵰ˡ
һȺЦˡ

ϣһڲһսʼ֮󣬸Ժ˼Դ
ϯϣӲһȺ֮УͷһԵӣ֪˭ʤ󣿡
ҡҡͷֲ㣬֪Щͺսȳļްˣܾãǰս綼ûдﵽޡ
ͷ̾һӾͲ´ˣһСӺ֣ͨսȻѾȫˡ
͵һϣ˵ļ޲˼
ʲôͷô˵ԽԽˡ
ָź磬ڸһ£һʵﵽʲô̶ȣ
˿Ѿս״̬Ȼز
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⡭⡭ǡͷָź磬˵Ͱ͡
ӺЦ˵ļޣ˼⺫ʵĽչԶҳԤϣңΣҲûôѸ٣䣬ܿԶԶҡ
Ҫ޵ʱڣܼǱͻƵʲô̶ȣ
ڿûʧһսˣҲġ
Ǽ黹һ㼸ʱ䣬뿴һºֵز
ϣ⺫ս󣬾ͽɡ
ͷ죬Ϊһ֣ǣ

ϣҲֳΪһ˽ôô˽ǺˣѵǴע⺫ԭ򣿡
Ҳܲ׾ˡ
˽Ǿܹ֣ͨ˽ֻǿ
ס׹򣡣
ͺһָſžڰ֮УĿ֮£ֱϮ򺫷硣
ױ
ֳʮŻŹ׹ʣ߿
ɫ䣺ס׹


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ƵУɫĵ绡֣һ̣绡ƵһϮ

ԥʮֶ
ɫ֮ͳɫϵڰյоײϴͬʱÿһײ޾Ļ׵綼ɢܵĵ֮ϣ͵ȼͺ¡ı
ܿ죬ͽ֧Ųסˡ
սڶأ
׵ڶأ
˲䣬˽Ǻ˽֮䣬ʵ˿˽۷塣
ûнֻͻȻ似ںϣΪһֱ˽кڣʵȿ˽װǳڡ
ͬʱҲں
ʮϻӶе֮ÿ
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֣ͨƵƲƲ죺һʵôһúôϵڶǣڿ˰ɣһҵսȴŰ
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ںòҵһתۼ˼Ҿͽ֣ͨԶԶˡ
ƣ֪

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صսǱԣսҪŪֻҪؾˡ

ϣһƣϲ㣬Ӯˡ
ɿȵʹСֶΣֵһᣬӦƽ֡
Ȼ˾ˣôԭ򡣡
԰գתȥ
ںӣҲص˺̨
֣ͨϵźкãúúãʵ㣬Ҳֲ̨Ҳǻʤ
һԷ˸ۡ
ָ֣ͨ񣺡Сӿɱ𲻷Ҳϵʵչˣҿһϵʰ׾ˡ
ߺ֣ͨ⻰˵ãҲ̫˰ɣܾܿʵ
һȺϲ磬ûãͷ
ǰ
ǰ
һȺߺǰ
ͷûйЩˣֻ˺磺СӣڵأߣһܲܵõͿԼˣͰɡ
ͷһ䣬ÿź󣬱㽫˽ȥͷԼûн롣

ںܼ򵥣һӼӣоܺ顣
һϣµӢһ飬ɢһɹ
һǴӵܣܵõĽ֮


118 Ե
絽Ӻ飬ЦλǺְɣ
粻Ҵ⣬ºʵ֪ү£
ʧЦԣֻֽԼɣòô衣
纬ЦôУԪҺӼԼҹֻͬԪССһԱܺүᲢۡ
̾һ仰ĳ̿ˣ;ʹﵽ˽Ϊӵǿ似ƾⲻضԴ̫Լˡ
Һʵֻ¼ҲǼ򵥵ģ˵Ԫ廹ҪӴĳþͱȺָ߹󡣡
絭Цѡ
Լ˾֪˵࣬ú֪޶⡣
뵽Բٷϻżɽֿ֪֪ʯ
ʯһݡ
ʯȻ֪ʯǿܹʯĿ
һ½һƷʯ̶̵ʮʮ꣬ԽԼ
ܹӵʯģһƿʯûػʯʵôһսֱʯǿƿء
ûлػԵԪ֮⣬һƷʯҡӼҺҹִͬƣÿһ궼һһıԣս־ųݱԵĽƷʯʯ
彫Ʒʯÿڳʯֳʮݣоŷݹ壬ÿʤһˣȡһݡ
ȷ˵ȡĳʤôҾܹõķݡ
һݣԪ塣
ֻԪѾʮ꣬һֱûб
ϧǰ꣬һз˱仯
ԪǶһǳԳҲͬһƷʯʯԪǵʯȻͬģǰԪʯߺԳǵ߽ʯͨˣ봦λãȻѾƷʯԲµȺеȵƷʯЩʱܲϵȵƷʯʯʵϡ٣ÿһ궼˼顣
ΪƷʯԪ岻òԿԳǡ
ͬöʮ֮֮һԵķʽȡƷʯ
Ԫ干ͬˣԳǼͬˣһʤһƷʯ͹һ
ԪǻʤݼĶɣԽ࣬õƷʯԽࡣ
˵Զ˶٣Ļô˵
ʵȻӦûʲôϵɡ
ԣԿЦǰûϵڿɾͲһˡ
һԪǻʤɵڶ꣬ԳǾȻ˰֣ԳǸһ
ôһۼһѡоŸˣܲǿôȻǱԳǻʤ
꣬ԪҲͬΪԪֻԪڵļѡΣԳȴǳشͼһ
ȻһԳǵõҲջ෴ģԪȴʲôҲò
һ꣬ԪҲܵĳǳؿʼѡΣͬģԪǵһЩɢҲˣԪӦ˶ġ
ɾԪ̽Ӵ̽Ϣ֪Գǵ׸ʲôۣȻһλ켶ǳڴӵܡ
ӵڿ㲻ʲôɶԪǳأȴ˲õţŴڣԳǻռһʤ֮ԳֻҪӮĳԳǾʤˡ
ԳǵõƷʯһʤԪǣһ޷ӮĻһ죬ԪƷʯס
ֵΪȻǿ˽׺ڶǣսȴ쳣ǿ֮Խкˣϣܹ뺫μѡΣֻҪͨѡΣĳر
ĬˣûóȻӦ˼ţԳǵõƷʯԳһʵȻǿ󣬿Ѿ˽׾ǳڣԳأƼĿ˽׾۷壬ǿ
ҲμѡͨˣܻʤֻҲòʲô̫õĽཱһЩƷʯ
Ʒʯȱ
ԿԥһҧֻҪͨѡΣҰԪӮȡʤҿֵõԪصľŸʸ֮һ
Ԫأʲô⣿Ѱţһ
ԿȤдϲԪԪȡ֣ƷʯмλãҲѾƷʯһһȪۼ˴°빦ÿһʤһԪء
ǺܹʵȻڶʱڴ
粻òϣˣܣҲ֪ԪصĲ򵥡
ջˣԪȡʤҴ壬身ִı꣬ȷ˵Ʒʯ
˼һƷʯͲˣǿܵĻϣõһЩƷʯΪµµƷʯ
⡭
ԳˣΪµµƷʯҲƷʯԶƷʯܹȵġ
΢һ룬ʤ첻òƷʯʲô״ʤˣֳһЩµµƷʯкβɡ
뵽ԵͷӦ
ۣ֣ʲôʱѡΣ
̻졣
ʱ֪ͨҼɡ
ҪͻȻʲôʵ֣֪ԳĴӵһ壿
켶ǳأû١
һ£ܿظ׼ң


119 ̻
ڶĳ䡣
ڡ
һ׼ң
׼ңȻǺĸڵļ塣
ĸףȻڴģĸĲػ
Σϵĳ֣úȷԼĸһֱڹעԼ
ĸڴź׼кøС
׼Ҳ֣꿪ʼ޷ĸף׼ңܵôʧĸ׶ԺΣôίԼҸ׸һһγԸԲҡ
׼ңЩϺūôꡣ
׼ңΪĬĬЩ衣

׼ҳӵôҿ׼ӵܣкα°ɡ绰ﵱ͸һĨ
֮ӣ˱չصУٳȥҲս
ΪûͻƵ˽׺ڣսﵽ˽׺ڣҲܽս
ڵڶ㣬ѾʮʤսôսսҲòһĽ

߼ҩԴҺգһͻƵ˽۷壬Ȼ˽۷һľأҪͻǼ֮ƿʯԴҺҲҪһʱ䡣
ͻƵ˽۷ֱ֮ʮ󣬺ͻƵ˽ǡ

ʮ
أͬʱɺôıչأҲˣҿʮһƿͻƵ˽ʮǳڣҾ缫ȶ
ɺһϲɫܵܣ㰡ȻҪͻƵʮǣٻҪµ֮ʱ䡣
ϲֽ㡣ۼɺõͻƣȻҲɺ˵ģζɺԱֽһ
ɺϲҲѯ˺Ľչ
Ѿ˽֮ɺɷȻС̬
Щ飬ŸɺһЩص㽫Ҳ˳
ɺ°ͣҲãԼʶһЩǳһ㳤ʶ
ɺͻȻһƣˣұչô죬̻Ҳû˰ɡ
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33ŷȡʯյ
ʯӦʱȥȡ֮ǰķʨħ޵ûиʯֻǰʯȡ
Ҳҿ֪ˮٵļǮԸʱܹǷȽʨħ޵˺磬ûȡʯ

ˮ֮ᵽ˺ڣĴ󲿷ֶ˽Ʒ˽Ʒ似ļ۸񶼲͡
ûйʯҲͻơ
һ˽׼Ʒ󣬺ϳ֪ڶƣϢСʱȻƷ


124 ٻ콣
ڿˡ
ڣһһ찡ϵڽӽϣٴҲûˡ
⻹ǵڶ㣬һġ
粻ĽߣȻϴԡĵطھͺϴԡһ
Сʱ֮󣬺ϵӰȻֶ
ǿߵٶȣ˽ǿߺѿ
ɺ˽ʮǣĹ似ǷǱѰǿһ˿ߣܵܣӦñǵɽͷҪǿ
ô΢΢ۡ
ɽկĴͷ죬һǳڣôϣһڡ
ʱϵ˳λϢã
ӭӺϵģǵһԹĿ⡣
ϸЦ㽫Ʒó˽׼Ʒٻ콣˵˽׼ƷȴҲӽϵȺͶ֮䣬׼һǧϵƷʯÿμӼ۲һٿϵƷʯ
⽣һʱ˵ڶ㲻ߵĿ⡣
ǵߣ⽣ҲǺ⶯ģգ󲿷߻ǰ
ȽǿĴڣҲûģϵƷǲˣϵȺͶƷ붼Ҫ롣
콣ãû֮ӦƷĪѹճܲס
Ҳûôϵǻӻ
һ𻵣⽣ǰˡ
һʱ֮䣬߲ûг֡
ȴǲЩоʵޱѸ٣뿪£ΪѾ˽ǳڣٶȣҲŵϵȡ
еԪ׽˵ϵƷҲԼһʱ䣬ʱ䣬㹻ͻƵ˽۷塭ף
ʱ򣬾ͲҪĽˡ

ڣڶһλ̽ŵһǧٿϵƷʯ
һͷ½½Ҳ˲ټӼۡ
ȵӼ۵ƻ֮˽׼Ʒٻ콣Ѿ˰ǧ顣
翴ܣ֪Ѿǵļˡ
º֣һϵƷʯ
Ľмۣڶٶһˮʼ33ŷѾĬˣôֿʼͻ

ķڡ
ӼҴһֲֻϵô棺һʼڣһѾ˽ϵƷʯôǮ
Ǳ٣мţһ˵ĲҲһô࣬ȥһﻹ
үҪҪŅ̀鷳һԵ⡣
Ӵٵһۣʲô⣿˶֪Ǳ٣Ҫô˳Ц
һߺޣǾŹ
ӴŹܣһ˵
¹ǻԪ£͵øſš

һϵƷʯõڶԥһ£ճ̾һˡ
ɻƷأ仨Ѵʯ·ٻ콣ȻٻѰҶƷʡμӺƷ
û˾ģٻ콣ձõ

ƷֱǶ˽׼ƷͶ˽׼Ʒ似ֱҺԪһá
Ҳͽˡ
ߣ
Ӵڶȥ
·УӴپײ˺ˣһߵͷʾ⣬Ӵپ֪ɺҪҵˣȻɻ󺫷Ϊʲô߶ߣȴѾֱںǰ
λΣ㽫׹٣һ˽Ʒ
Ӵٹ۲˺ɺ˼ۣڡ
֮䣬ܼΣ¶˿߸ϵζ
⻹ӴٿڶϵƷʯΪҲԲ̫
ȻζС
ˣҲúЩˡ
˽Ʒ򷢽лء
Ȳ˵Զ˽ƷܹȣĴ󴫳似ҲǴﵽ˵ڶأѰ˽Ʒ似
ү׹ҲҪǲõġ
ֱԾܾ
СӣԪǣĵƣʶһЩĺáӼҴٱܾŭʤҲɭȻ
һЩûüߵߣ˶ֻĹۿǺ絹ùӼҴٵùǶ⿴һ
֣֣λǸʲôأôĻ
ڴ˿̣һˬʵԴڶߵ߳
֣ʶˣǾһ£ȻָźЩơ
ԲΪ⣬ЦȻֿĳ˺ô󾢲μѡεġ
ӴɫһݣܹμѡΣǼ֮ˡ
Ӵͱ֮ơ
´ڹؼʱ̣ҪĻһԿԳǣ򲻿ɽ˴֡
뵽Ӵɫͣԭˣᣬ֣ĳ뿪ˡ
԰գҲһۣʹȥ
ЩȣΪӴٻ᲻ĵģû뵽ôͷŹˡ
漴뵽µ¡
粻ò̾ļ̳ˣǼ򵥵ģ̵ʱ򣬾ԻƢš
ҲΪˣͨѡθڱصãһûͨû˼ֵӴپԲ׷Ź
Ǻǣ֣ûʲôɡ
Ц򺫷磬һûʲôˣҲ뿪
Ϊ֮ӣǾϣ˵þҪӴ١
ɺ粻İ֣Ը֪ˮԺ̾͵˺硣
纬Ц֣޴󰭣㼰ʱ֣ĳӴ˵þҪͻˡ


125 סε
԰ڰ֣ѣĳǲҲ̫˵ȥˡ
ȣһʼʱ
úЩͷԣЩ衣
ɺ°ͣ˼
˫̸˼⣬룺֣ѡҲֻʱˣ죬־סΣ
ɺд⣬ӼҪͨ鷳ӦǣҲ첻ˡ

ĳŵķݣ΢Ц֣С㣬λ룬¾ȥˡ
һȥɺǱ۸һ۵û˼ӡ
ͷԺܻˣӦ֪ÿ˶ϲӣˣ˺Ҳпܵġ
ɺü˵ʵ̫ܲأҪ֪ҿ׸ִڵġ
ܣңҲǱչأôǣҲûôָӵЩǿߡ
ƾεļֻҲ޷ֻ
Ҳԡɺͬ⺫뷨Ȼ˸ԽԵķ䡣
պѡΡ
ɺѾʮͷȻܲμӣȴǿԸ溫ȥʶʶ

ĳ䡣
ԣ˵ĿģһŰֺ鼤
٣ն
ӣȻԵĸףҵμ
ⲽεȥżɽֱ˵ɣԽڣԽǲ⣬󷴶Ūɳ׾
ԥһ£һԷܾأˮǱȰ˼ҩҪɫ
ЦȻʮƿоͶȻУƻ٣ȥСʲôҪһ㣬ƽȽס
ĸԸĽףͲˣʲôıֶΣ򼴱һν׳ɹˣһα˾Բٺ㽻ס
ȥһʱռ˱ˣʵȴʧ˽
ǣɫһݣһʼȷĳֲ˼õˮȴǴˡ
ǺԾĺܣȻұңͲûһֶѡ
ΪˮΪ֮ѡΣܵﺫ硣

ͬʱӼҡ
Ӵٿռ鱨ɫأʮʤһ¼ڶҲ˼¼˽Ϊ񣬲ϸ˵ƽ֡
һʵֻԸǿѹְûнҷ
֪˺鱨ӴپֹһЩҪҺ鷳¡
Ȳ˵ѾңҲ鷳ǿսͲЩܹġ
¶ԿԳޱҪȻʵҾѡεʱ̽һһսǷ١
ģֻҪܹԪʤԳǣһЩΣ
ò˵ԪΪʮޱȵǳأһĽҪޱȡ
ԪǣʱгҲ಻˼꣬г˼ǳصҲ㲻϶⣬ԪȴѾǳأҿһǿ
һȻ˴огޣڼԪǵǰЩһʱ±˴˵ĶԹ

գҡ
ãֿ֪𣿡
ڣھ޿ռʨħ޵һϵ˲ٵϵƷʯʨħ޵ڣϢѾ׳
Ȼ˴ʯɻرȴǷġ
׼ٽʱȻԵ̴Ӿڷص䣬Ȼ򿪷ţ롣
֪к£ֱʳ
쿪ʼԾĹֲ֣ɵȻµԶȻ󣬶ʲôҲ˲²⡣
ԼˣҲ֪³ʲôɰ̾µģҸҪͺֽˮֿ֪ɷԸ⣿
簵һȻƬ̣ŵ׵ǿԣǲ֪ʲôɽ׵ˡ
һϲ̵ҪʲôֻҪҰõģһŬ
Ҫȷ˵
ȻΪ
Ϊɺ
ֵȻ𾧺׾ҲУͨĻ𾧺׾ȷ˵Ǹ׾
ԹһЦǵȻֻ׾ԶԶȲˮ
԰գüĻҵȷУ󲿷ֶҵߣǺ̳ڵѪҲ۵
Ѿ֪ǻɺ
ԣǶûУȻˣǾȫ׳ɡ
ֲռ䣬һų׹ٳ׹
ԴϲãϢĳ͸߼Ҹ

ɺ֪£罫ĶʯԴҺ׳ÿɺţ͸ɺ
ɺڱչأΪͻ˽ʮ׼벻Ϊô࣬˾κˣжԼӸ
õܵܣɺһѱס˺硣
ǰΰԴ˽ȥ
类ѣβѣɫͨ죬һѪαȫ
С磬Ѿ΢΢Щ̧ͷơ
ĺ磬Ѿʮˣڷ͡
ɺͺ翿ôȻܵ˺ı仯ɺûкһöģһĨڴ
ɺУرġ
Ȼ䣬ȥɺ󺧣æ𺫷磬㿴ͨ죬ðѪ˹ȥ
ɺЦãոȥ籧ϡ
ιĺ磬ιȥ֮ǰֻһ뷨˶ˣ


126 Ҳ
ҹϡ
һպΣԴ˰ˣǰôƬӣôôã
ǰڣ綼ͯӼ
ߣܣ缸ûôŪ
һߺޣԺҸúöһ£ȻҪֽ㳰Цˡ
ſſԼֵܣһΣ̰ɣΪԺĸãֻίˡ
һ뵽˾

ϵƷʯΪԴҺȻ͵޿ռ䡣
ŷʨħ޵ܵħ޵ϢԽԽʢصʱ֮ݣٻ콣
ٻ콣С֮Է֮
֮
Բ֮ŵ
ܱ֮˴ںϣγȵĻ
Բ֮ŵ֮ȫںϣϯĻԽԲȼճɻҽ

ʱ֮ڣ似뵽һ״̬
״̬һ£͵Ķȴ˳ʹ˳
û˿Ĳ泩С
˳˳ģڵ죬Ԫ׽Ѿٻ콣յСܹ֮һ֮
һգͻȻһڵ޿ռ䣬һĪϢϢɨ֮󣬺ʱһϲ
һ뵽޿ռ䡣
⴦ռ䣬ĴĺڰǳֳһλðĺڰʹĺڰЩͬġ
һָΧζʱ䣬任ڲԭĳ
޿ռľǿɺʩչ仯ģںʵĿǰõĳֻзԲٶס
һ߳Բٶףܻλðĺɫ
ⷽԲٶ׵ĲԭУһɢɫħ޵ƯţʱأᴫȵĻ棬ȥ
Ƿʨħ޵
ꡭ
Ȼ䣬һѵ
һĶŷʨħ޵
ֻħ޵Ϸѿһӡ
ѿĿܣѷԽԽ࣬ڶ
ڣһͷСʨӴѿĿӴ˳
棬ʨӣǰǵ磬ʲôħޣֻҪħޣµȫǵκεħޣǴħ޵ƿǶ
Ň̬;Լ˷ܵ飬㶵ĿСʨǺ͵ҺȫԵ֪ǲǴܾСʨͻȻôһ㡣
ڴ˿̣СʨĴҿڷ˺磬˷͵顭飡
Ҫ߹ȥʱסˡ
Сʨɲ֪Լеġ顱ͬ׺һ㣬ŻĳϷɣûɶã͵ײϣײڵء
Сʨͷź°ͣϵ顭Ľš
ֻһۣСʨ֣صСһҿɲ裬ԺϴûУ
СʨãȻֻĽ顢顣
һҧгݣϴӲ裡
һЩСʨˮ
ǳ˳飬û͵СһڽСһﰲ
СһٶĽš
ʧķˣˣСٴһЩٽɡ
ڵϣСһںȥ
Ȼ䣬оԼزЩ̧ͷʱˡ
СһڵѰҡ䡱ȻСһˡ
æСһﱧСһĲСһǿ˵ϡ
ɫڣ̲סСһ˵һ飬Ҳ裬Ҳûι㣬Һû׶ȻͶŰɡ
˲ʧʯƳԴҺŷص޿ռ䡣
СһڵϣĿź磬ú綼ǷСһЩ̫ˡ
øƨѵǵýСһ̣̰
罫ƿڵҺСһǰ
Сһᣬܿ۾
ķʨ׺ݰġ
Сʨϣֻ˺̬䣬벻ɰСպɳȻȫ
Сһ̫С罫ƿڵҺ뵽ڡ
СһͷϵţܿڵҺĴСһҲۣ˳˯Ϲĵ
һȥ֪Լܲܵ˵ġ
ûСһţп飬ܿ죬緢һ㣬嶼Ӳˡ
ħޣֻдﵽؽײܿײܰ廯ΪΡ
СһȻгɳΪؽ۷ħ޵ǱڱҲ弶
Ϊճ弶ʵļħ޶Ӯˡ
СһȻһܹ
Сһﲻ򵥰Īǲǵķʨ
ɻһϾôȥˡ

գһѡεӡ
ĳһ㳡Ⱥӿ
ܹμѡεģԪǸľӢһЩˡ
磬֮һ
ȻԪܴ󣬿ԪǵУԪֻһ֣Ȼв˵Ĵģȴûж٣û
硢ɺһֵʱ򣬲ˡ
ǿóԶԴ磬ǿͬȶԴֻֿҪôǺǿҪôǺʵǿ
˭Ȼүһ𡣡
ǰ˭֪ܸһǲ˲ǵˡ
ȺУ߷ʡ
ˡ찡⡭ⲻԪĺôȻ
ߣȻԪ硣
磬ĪԪǸ磿
𾪵ߣȻֻĴȴδݡ


127 ѡοʼ
ڶ۷׷ףܿ캫ͱ¶˳
˽սʤ˽׾ǵûɣ
Ҳе߱ʾһҲš
ʵʼ磺֮ѡӦûϳģʱԿ֪ˡ

Ժͺ˵ʵôЩߵۣ˶û¡
⣬֮ʵ֤ʵ
ȺпĳˣͻȻЦˣһԵĺ֣иˣҪȥ
˳ָķȥˣ֣ͨ
Ťͷɺֽ㣬Ǿʶֽ֣ͨҪȥʶʶô
ɺЩôˣЩܵܣȥɣȻȥˣ̫࣬ܡ
һ㶣ֲ߿ɺĿⶼЩɫһɺͷɺ̾뿪ˡ
ЩΣ߲٣ивɢߣЩò뺫ּ¡
ޱֲ⣬֮ҺЩɢ߱ԣҿɲ顣
ԸɿһǵȻҵģ֣ȥ֣ͨɣΪҵӣЩ˶Ҫš
԰գԳһ֣Ҳȥˡ

֣磡
ԶԶģʹһк
֣ͨЦŴ˺һ£磬ĲܹҴүһˡ
ʵ֣ͨͷ˺磬֣ͨȻѹȴҲԼݺͳϡ
طɲֺܴԽ̸οԲ졣
źܺͺ˵˵û뵽羹ȻԼˡ
֣ͨǸˡ
֪֣ͨ˵˲ٺѣЩѵĹϵһֱڣȴҲеĺߵĵ·ʧԣճΪİ·
֮ǰվһ֣ͨЩĺΪվһ϶

Ҳ֣ͨһ£֣ͻˣ
ҲֻͻƵ˽ǣ֣ͨʵпܱѡΡ
֣ͨ˵ǰ˽۷ôãͻˣ˵Ҫл㰡
˵֣ͨСҵЩƿԴҺһڶġ
һ֣磬ԴҺﻹУҪ
֣ͨæҡͷвУҺҲǲģ̰Ķ֮ǰҵģѾ㹻ˡ
ͻƵ˽ǣۺս˽׾ǣԪҲϲߣԺȡʯķʽ˲٣չϲ٣ЩҺǺá
粻ˣ˵֣ͨԴҺĻȴǵͷ֣ͨ顣
֣ͨҪ˵ĻȻ飬ȴԶˡ

˲ϵĽ̸ţǰҲԽԽࡣ
緢֣ЩͶ˽ǣ󲿷ֶ˽ǣΪ˽ڣôߵжǵ׻ɫˡ
ã緢վȥƬ̺һϤӰںߵУӼҴġ
ԣһλӣĿЩӲӣȻĵĸףӼμ
ԺӼ̸û䣬ȥ
ʱҲϵӼ̸
ߵĽ̸С
Ӽİ벽׸ǰǻ޼ɵɢ޵Ҳһ
δ׸֡
°ͣӼҶˣ˰ɡ
˵ܲٲܲپ͵˺μһ·Ϻ̸Цߵ
̸һվλ밲
һһڶһݣ찲Ƭ֮䣬⴦㳡ϣҶ΢紵ܹ
λյѡΣԪǵһڶ壬ڶŻۣ֪ǸԶܲҲԣţŸԵİԣҲϣԸǺõģг徢ܳɳ
ϧǣѡγģֻоˣ
λУֻǿľˣܴԪȥԳ
ļ仰ȼڶŵսǿս֤ǲǿġ
ɨһܣһЦȻָһߵľŸ̨ǱߣλӦÿˣֻվڱ̨ˣΪܳΪվˡ
ȻȡʮʤͬҲһҪ󣬵ֵһǣÿ̨ȡʮʤܳΪ֮һ
֮һ̨ǳϵʮʤȵʮʤᱻѡΡ
ڶü漴ȻˣǷֹǲĳЩС
ȷ˵ʵǿĸԱܿΪʮʤ
ȻֻеһʮʤЧôʵǿˣͲܸԱܿȡʮʤ
ֵλҲҪǣֻСʱʱ䣬λɲҪһֱϵ˵ţʱͽˡ
ڣҴѡοʼλѡҪı̨ѡ֮󣬾Ͳٻ
ˣֻ֣֣ܺͨ磬ֻֿܷˡ
֣ͨ˦˦ͷֻˣһ飬ұɰ


128 
翪Ц֣㶼ѾͻƵ˽ˣ˵أ
ֻ֣ͨȴǲмĿ˺һۣɵӰı̶̬ȣѾ˽˰ɣֻۺʵǿ


ѡǵ̨
֣ͨѡǵ̨
̨˶ܹԷս
粻̨֪һȥʮĿջߣ˾Ǵүҳֵĺô˴үҽѵѵ֪ߵغСӰɡ
ûע⣬ջŤͷȥʱ򣬺Ҳ˲Ʋͷ۵һ⣺ղ˭ֱĿ⣬ҪҲ
粻źۼɨһƬ΢΢ü̫ܼˣҲȷһ

λͽ̡
̨ϣͻȻȥһֵ꣬ĺ
ܿ죬ȥս
ңԪҲһӽһ
ΪһٮٮߣʵȷǳɫΪﵽǣǵУҲǱȽϲս
ϧǵ߲٣սĳΪ߶˱̨
֮½½вȥսûһܹ峡ϡ
ڳ˵ʵ࣬ÿսһĶܾ޴󣬻ĳ֮󣬾ûʲôˡ

ţ֮壬
ͻȻһ𣬺ȻŤͷȥ
ı̨֣ͨѾʩչţ֮壬;޴󻯡
Ϊ˽װǡ
̨һȻ
Ϊ֣ͨһţ߳ȥͽߵ̨£صڵϣѪֹ
ɴ࿴֣ͨս߲
ɣ֣ͨʤҽǿţ֮壬ţײţ̤ûʩչ
ֱս֣ͨӲӣտţײԷײɣԷ߹ǶײĶѼܵش
Ǹߵ³ı̨Ȼûȥˡ
˱С֮ǰܵش߹Ƕ˼ɾͲֵˡ
ƣ㲻ûӰԺսķӡ

߽ζĿ֣ͨսǱӼҵϵӵѾɫŤˣ磬Ͳµһʮʤˣ鿴˱ԣ
ϵӵܣҲ˵˺ȻҴ⣬úսųľ޴ȥռˣڵ̨߲һ붼ȥˣԾ޶ԡ
ҧҧӼϵӵҲûȥսҪ⺫ֵܼʲôʱ
ʱ佥š
ı̨ߣһ̨ˡ
翴ҡͷ̾Ϣֹôʱϣָ֣ͨĲˣ֮֮ǰսǰ׷ˡ
翴ó֮ǰ֣ͨѾĻôѾָȫʢʱڰ˾ųɵĳ̶ȡ
Զ׼֣ͨţײûбƳͱײˡ
˵ʮ֣ͨĴǰĶͬ˽װǣӦļѣţ̤һʤ
翴һϲʮʤǿɾˡ
ǵı̨ĵһʮʤѡεľŸһѾ֣ͨռݡ

ع翴ŵ̨ϵߡ
ΧߵۣһѾʤˣʱˡ
һڿգʹӵ˱̨
Էһ硭
ԼʶսŸոϳ߾ͽˡ
糯Է֣˼̨Ұռˡ

Ʒ˲ںϣʮڶԷϣԷɳȥ
һȺߴ󺧣ս߳ľ޴󣬿һͱҲδ̫ǿ˰ɡ
ʱһЩźսģ߰˷ˡ
Ȼվڱ̨ϣɨӣ˭
Ҳ٣С̫ˣҵҪսм
һ׳̤ˣһ˿Ȼ
϶ҪˣôҲǶʮ֮µ˰
ˣһʽϡ
Щ˼䲻󣬿ȥҲͷƵġ
ߣ
Сӣһȭ
ƣ
ˮˮص𣬻Ϊ޴һ¡
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ɫûб仯ʮһ
¡
һĽ˥Ѫ䵽̨¡
ڶ˿ĭ⺫սֻѾǺǴͬһˡ
ӼϵӵҲͬ˿ĭ뵽ĵºĽϵӵһҧϳˡ
ʱ򣬺ף֮ǰ⣬ǴӴϴġ
һüȻӼҡ
磬ֻʣˡ
֣ͨ
糯һȻˣֻа˺źŵı̨սҲ׶Ρ
粻ĶϵӵܵԲסˣ̨ɡ
ϵӵܸҪЦ㱻ͻȻǵƾˡ
սڶأ
׵ڶأ
սȭ
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129 ս
ںΪ˽ڣʩչսڶ֮󣬹Ȼûдﵽ˽װǣȴҲӽԶԶ˽ǣ˵˽װǳڡ
Ϊսȭ˽׾ǡ
⻹û÷Ĵ󴫳似ںϣֻǿ
˽ʮǵĹҲǲܡ
ϵӵֻ˽װǣǿ似ҲѰ˽װ۷ѡ
ںһȭ֮£ϵӵܵĹԵô
ۡ
ϵӵܺʵıˣڰյоѪһƬѪصڵϣֱ˹ȥҲ
طѾѡȻôԭأĴתơ

ԺĶų̋
˿̿ϵӵܵ³ɫһһףɷǹ졣
ԺεȴܿͿ˲صϵӵܣпܾɳġ
εӣ֪˵Щʲô
һԵ֣Ҹǣ֮ĶԹʹ˽ɡ
԰գҲԵı飬ֱ뿪
ɫŹ֣̾һҲ֪ԺֳʵԪǻʤĿܣڸǰѡ͡
һԽ뿪ԪǣһпɾͲһˣ
ҸᣬúСһ°ɣúԳǱ֮͵͵뿪

Ϊ˺źų̋Ҳ
ԴˣŸѾѡζ
ˡӼһˡˡ
ټϺ֣ͨˡ
Լһһλš
ӼɫΣΪ壬ձѡϵģȻֻһˣɼʵе˵ȥˡ
ȴ֪ӼҵǸϵӵܣȫʵΪŸ֮һģƫƫȥԸ˺磬ձ̭

Ϊ֮ףվȴ֣صǾŸԪѡԳǱԵľӢʮܷʤԪҫͿˡ
ǾҲ֪ʤһԪ㲻ΪԪǣΪǸԵȡʤҲǺбҪġ
Ԫأ˵УҲȣޱȡ
һЦˣǾŸɢȥɣʮＯϣҽǰóʯ봦ӼǿΣ
ӼɫѿΪӼҵĳɼ䡣
ֻվǺǣŸСһǰȥȻٷĲˡ

һ֣ɢȥ
Ժ֣ͨԼһ·ȵĳ·ϣָ֣ͨ𣺡磬٣ʹ˸ʮپ۰ɡ
֣ͨߺֹ
絭֣ʲôֱ˵ɡ
Խĵ齲ȻںԳǱԽ֮ǰĹƲ㣬Խ֮ҪСˣܵĻð͵͵뿪
ӼһμĲѡȻ˽۷壬ֻ˽׾кڣµǿߣȴвٶ˽ʮǿߣ˽ʮһǵĴڡ
֪ʵԶΪɱôǿ߰ΧĻá
֣ʵǱǸЩΡ
ԪϾӶ࣬ԲҵļҲֻǼǿҵĴ˰ˣǲΥڶǿµԣΪ˺ĳ֡
ԣɫ˳

ڣ˼Ӧġ
ңһʼĺøУҲûжˡ
ãͱȱûˣҲˡ
¶ЦΪԪغͼʶʶ׼ҵˣǰ̧ΣҲѡ
ֽңҺܰȻµ롣
뵽ƽٶȻصڡ
ճ׹֮ǰʱ䣬ֲռڵų׹ҲҪˡ
ڵΪ似ȼÿʩչ似ľЩˣĴ󴫳似ӦҪһս壡
սȼԽߣÿӵʵԽǿӵԽ࣬Ҳܹʩչǿ似
֮󣬺㽫׹Чս档
һų׹ú罫սչ˵ڶڣٶȷ֮󣬴ﵽ˵ڶڡ
󣬺ų׹ͻƵڶغڡ
󣬺ͻƵڶ۷塣
ʮĵڶ죬ڽսͻƵ֮Ʒ˿˽׼Ʒȼ
ͬʱʮҲúΪ˽۷壬˽ǣֻһ֮ң
ΪͻƣͿԽͻˡ
ܹƷʯֻµȵƷʯҲҵٶٶ
ϡϴ󡣡
ԣССӰײײСʨ
ʮʱ䣬Сʨ˲ʯɵٶȺú𾪲ѣȥȻҲûгԳ⡣
úӼţСʨͨķʨ
ôʯĻۣһ弶Сʨ۷壬Ⱥ绹Ҫ߳һ㡣
СʨϾףûоսҪսһͷ弶ڵħޣܹ׸ɵСʨ
ʵҲмĺôģȾСʨǻӣСʨʶͺĲڱһ֮󣬺ġ顱ƺųɹժˣϴ


130 ִ
Ⱥɽ´䡢ľס
ɽԴһɽ֮УʮӰƶš
磬ֽ
ʮӰУһЩ𺳵
ѯʵӰЦһôܴˣ
֣ͨƲƲ죺ʲôɴģÿ˶ǲͬģҪ˵Ļ˵徫ӢӵܺʥǵľӢһһǿߣԪǵǿ߻ǿҪԴء
ȻҲҼţҽҲܹͻƵ׵ġ
ԣ֣֪ͨһЩ
ѰˣʱҪôܴҪô˵⣬֣ͨôж־ôš
ϾֽҲŶʮͷ֣ͨ˴˶١
ȵֽ䣬Եܴܲﵽ˽ʮ۷嶼⣬˵˽ʮˡ
û˽ʮڣЩıչɺΪٶͻƣﵽʮڣʮ۷ԽԽӽˡ
ǰЩʱǰһɽ֣ԳǵıԾУȾʤˣʤ߿ֱǰԪء
ȻҪǰɽ֣·;ҲɱһЩħޡ
һЩù·;һͷżħޣͷħЩ̫壬ȻǸոմӰ˼۷ħͻƵż绹δȶ
־绹δħޣǿ񱩣ᷢһڵκ
˵ǰ벽ףʵϺ׸Զһ˶սͷżħޣһʱ֮侹ȻǶľ֧
գɺˡ
һХɺͽżħشձɱ
ɺΪͻƵʮڣϹ˽׼Ʒ似Хϵһս˵һǳǿߡ
ûкõ֣ҲûɺĶ֡
Դɺ¶ʵһӾʹӺġࡱһ˵ͷߣһǰ
һ·֮ϣɺ̬ԴŶԺ̬Ҳ΢˷ǳء
֮ǰ΢أǿںδˮϡ
ӵĶ֣
֪ڴˮĹע£ѾʽͻƵ˽ʮǳڣҾȶ
ˮں縶˼ƿ֮ҲΪ绹ж٣ˮô׵õô
Ȼ˵ˮ
кĵһЩìܣôغ硣
ӼҺͺ֮䣬ѡӼҡ
֮ǰ˵ģŹͬ棬ԪԽãԽΪ˺ӼҺ϶
Թ֮£綨ȻӲĺıġ
ɺһжһˡ
ɺһˣԪǿֵ߲£Ԫҵܺĸ֣һˣɺˣʱգұѡ
ʱ˼ǲҪֹĵЩС˼ˣɺʵɺĿԼ󣬹ȻԺӼңպ󺫷ɺҪҲӼҡ
Թ۵ңĲᱻô
Ǳ뷨Ժ̬ĺͰУǼӡ
ԴˣԲ޶໰ԺΣãҲ֪Ѿû˶ĺøУҲûǰûȤ
ģɫˡ
źɺĿ˸֪Щʲô

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˵һλ߳μ
æλߣϲض񡣡
΢΢һЦλ
ǰǸطЩС¡
һЦ棬ֲԪǣôིϣȥſɣҽһ˰źȥ㡣
΢΢ͷҲͽʯȥ
ߺ˵Щ࣬̾͹ȥˣԳӦҲˣڶĿǹƾҪʼˡ
ҾͺúϢϻᰲġ
ǣ
Ե˽ɫسǡ
ɺһ˿С㣬㡭
ЩɣǶЩүǣסһûʲôɺ
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죬ЦŵͷȻˣҾͺҶһϰɣһ񡣡
֣ͨһĿ֮£ɺڡ

ͬʱĿ
һ䣺Ǿס
һЦүҲû취飬ֻ˰ү£¸үҼŮүˬһˬ
ү۾һǾͶлˣ
ӣҲ뿪һ⣺˾ǲ׼ֻһ㣬ͬθµȣ澹Ȼ˲õţһ֮ҪұϥԪȫһͻƵ˽ʮһǣ
֮⣬һһһߺޣ׵ģ̫ȻҪһ˶ռԪأ


131 ֣ͨϳ
̾Ϣһļ򣺡û취˭׼ҵأ̰ɣһԾɻʤˣ봦Ʒʯֹˡ
ƷʯԽ࣬ڵʵԽǿͻƵ׺ڣôԳⷽԲʮǳҲǵһûԴ
ʱЩԴϣҿɾһǿߡ
ҿƷʯڼûˣ⼸̾͹ȥˣЩԪأҪһ־Ͳһְɡ
Ҳ֪Ϊأ׵ղ񣬻Գǵţһ
׼ҵأҿԳǶûʲô𡣡
ԣҡҡͷһ˿м׵׼㲻ʲôҪ׼ңͽˣûһóԸָͻƲ˽ס
Ȼһ̾
һ˿ʺȤף׼ҵŶʲôӣ
Ц׵ĲʮѾ˽ʮ۷壬ɷ׼ϣ䣬ٶѾͻƵףЩһŸͻƵڣֻ֮ҲʱͻƵ׺ڡ
׼ңʮĶţѾΪˣǿ
ɴ۾𺳡
⡭켶ô
ЩȣԳǵżֱԳ𾴵ڣȻҲ׼ʮ˾ŵĳ̶ȡ
ܵشе԰һɢ
ŵΪʲô׵ô׵ûʲô׼̫ӴˣǳһţûɵĶţҲԻҡ
ӣúŬɣԳôһƷʵӵߣܹõһЩԵδûͻƵؽ׵ĿܣңǶҪеġ
ģ׷ģһὫҷպҲ׵Ķá

һҹʱܿȥ˽Լ״̬ãӭӽıԡ
вڵɽ֡
ԱʮӰ
һôһЦ
ɫӲԭ
ҪƬ̣ôԷϻҪгһµġ
ϾҺҵʵ޼˺˶˭ûô
ɾʱһͷ𣺡ϻôʲôϿԣһҪȥԪء
ɫʱ
ԵɫҲÿҲ̫ˣûԵģҪռԪˣôܹʤ
ɫҲǹǳûϵԷֵزһ¶һĨЦݣүԵȡ
һ
׼ң
һʱ֮䣬˵ŭòѹȥ
׼Ȼܹǵġ
׼ҳһЩūͣҲҪСĶԴο׼үֻϵһү
ү߼һ졣
һۡ
Ȼˣھͽб԰ɡ
ǺǣǾ˰ɡһĶ
Ťͷλ˭Ըһϳ
ҵһλ˽װӵܵԸϳ
ɫºͣСһЩ
˿̣үſˮɺһࡣ
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һҲͰˣ߻к磬׼ңǨŭ磬ɺԸ⿴ġ
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ܵܣǿ׼ң㲻ˡ
ɺ΢΢ҡͷ
ǿ׼ҰɺȻϺЩأ׼Ȼȣɺ˿ΪпĿܡ
ɿźһᶨɺ֪˵ЩʲôȰ˵磬뵽صϣԽӽףɺĸܵϵɲ⣬Ҳ׺ڸ֣۷֡
ΧǿػڰҲǲ뵽ɺ̾һȰˣ米ֿܹ׼ҡ

үһֱעɺɺסݣһ֣ٿɺͺܣ߾ɨ򺫷硣
ŮܹģҴԪسͽСӸɵŮȥ
үֹ

˿̣ҵ˺ͶһλҲչս
ҵѾ˽װǣɶԷȴ˽׾ǣսһչҵű·硣
һɫɬԳһȴǹЦ
ûã˽װžսˡ
һɡ
ҵһλվ
ԥһ£վǵ˵ͷ
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ѾǶ䡣
Գǳˣ˽׾ǳڡ
̾Ϣγ֪Գһ֮ôΪǰʤõ˲ʯԭ
һԴõǿϣ²
ƷʯԳǿԴȻͻƷʯԴƣһõԴȻͶˡ
ҵĻԸϳ
֣ͨ
֣ϰɡ
һߵԳǣڶһտʼЩأԪǽζˣЩһ̷࣬үǲм֮һҲûз֣ͨϣעɺϡ
ɺиŭҲı䡣

˫һ֣˶ʱϲһԳɳţȻ˽װ۷壡
ţԪǵ˸ʲôɳĲ˽ǣ֮ǰעԪǵһ˿ɻ


132 Ӯ
ϵı仯ܿ͸𰸡
ţ֮壡
֣ͨȣ̼ߴ޴ͣվ͸һɼѹȡ
ΪҲ˽һ˽װǡ
ԳԭԪǵĲм
ȻΪǴ󲿷˵ʲôһϳģʵҲôνǾ˵һҲΨһһ˽װǣβġ
ԭ˽װֻոġ
ųսֻҪʤ峡ɣ˽װϳ
ƫƫ֮ǰʤΪԪǵһˣɳԭ׼͵ߣ֪ԪһͻȻĳһӲӡ

ţײ
һ֣ͨʩչԼĵѧ
צ
ԷҲǳصģͬʩչԼľС
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תۼ䣬֣ͨ˶ԷǰһӽԷײɣʱ֣ͨһڿգֻţ̤
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ԷĲҽֻ֣ͨţݺݲڶԷıϡ
Գǵ˽װڵϣͨһ˹ȥˣ߲ϵĻ鴤һһɵѪð

ԳߵɫˣԪһȴһһȶһܱҪǿ
ھҪеĳԣֵԳһˡ
үҲϳ䲻ɺҪɺǰ԰԰Լ
ȴסүȰүԳǵĵƣؼһսȥΣھȵȵȰɡ
үôһƮƮȻˣһӣУȵؼʱڳ
˳ǣĨһ亹
ԪһıԣǸԳһ۽Ļᣬͱƻ
ڵƣȴҲȷġ
үϳãһ˼үϳĻǿɾζӮһ
үҵһλ˽ʮһ۷ǿ߶սүӮˡ
ǿ˽ʮһ۷սԪǻԳǣһûдﵽսĴڡ

һξϳɡ
˿˶Էһۣŵ
뵽ӦҲõһƿˮ۾һͷֶͽˡ
ǣ

̨̺ͶԷ
ҲѾ˽׾кڵĳ̶ȣ֮ǰΪ࣬ûˮֻܾˡ
ϧ˷ˮΪͻƵ˽׾۷壬ȶԷôһ
Сʱ֮ڽԷߴܡ
صԼӪɫ΢΢Ұף۵ֻڵ˯
գ˴ӻȡһ߼ҩ̷ֱ֮ϥͬʱָ

ԪһȻǴΪ˷ܣȶѾƽˡ
Գһȴ˵ԡ
ü˼ѵھ׵ϳ
룬ѣûҪ
һֵһ
磬úտɺǱˡ
֮ǰ׵Ҳˣţһ׵ҲһֹҲûã䶨ˣ˵ᱻɲзϡ
ڲӰԪϵ£Ϊغģֱ˺磬ҵڶλϳ
ţҲ˽װǣԷȴ˽׾ǡ
ʣⳡԣԪˣǶ
һ䣬һͱ׵ϳˡ
һ׵ϳҿҪٵʯ

ʼۿ˫սһֻһսĻᣬ׵ĲϳҲϳ
ϳˮģΪͬﵽ˽׾۷壬ʤһУʤȷִƽ

ɽԪһλţȴڵ߳սʱˣȷһӳġ
Ԫһ˽ʮǿߣͷҲ亹
ԳֻҪʤһδһĿ͹Գˡ

ҶһξֻҪʤһǾӮˡЩԵõĶ˵š
ҲȷԺʸΪĶӣԳǶʮ֮һĵһˡ
ŵ׷ģһܹʤҲ뿴ԪǵһһˣǺεʵ
Ķ֣ԡ

ߣҲɫأԣԷԳһһˣ򲻿ɴ⣬һʤˣһ
ӵĿ򺫷硣
˫ֻʣº׵ġ
Ժ磬ȻͣҲΪʤ׵ġ
˵Ĵ绹⣬ʱȻʵ˵
ʱοף˵ʮǰһĲһǶԷĶ֣ڡ
ױˣҿǡ
ζ
һ㶣һϲ˵ûõʯĹܹԷһһ˻ܣҲ㹻ӦԷˡ
ȡ˿вƷʯ֣һԾˣԳǺӦѿüꡣ

ԺϳЦ¾Ԫһһˣ²ţҪǷʵɱǴġ
Ҳŭ仰ͬ͸㡣
һޣݶԲҲûҼŭӵЩʵϡ
뵽̬һЩ

Ȼ֮䣬һɿϮһЩʵϲģȻεۡ
ŨĿ磬ŰΧ
Ũķϯ
Ԫĵɫ䣺˽ʮǣ


133 һսʼ
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Ҫﵽ˽׾۷弫ޣͻƵ˽ʮǣΪԪӼҺҵžӢҲҪһ굽ʱ䣬á
ǸʱѾʮһ
ͬģȴѾ˽ʮǣ
ʮǳڣҲԶԶǣѾһˡ

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𶯣߰׵״ӳǰ
ڣڣͷĸ߸ֱһǱӰǰ
Ӱ
ס죬Ѫ˳ָ֮ļз¡
Ȼ֮þĹ£ܵش
ԣ㡭˽׼Ʒ似

˽׼Ʒ似ģԾҵĴ˲ûظ
Ͼÿ˶񺫷ʵָǿ١
԰ңҺûֻͨ˽׼Ʒ似һУڵĴ롣
˼Իָ˺Ķš

Ժָսľ޴ԣܵشս󽵵ͣսķΧҲԶԶ֮ǰ
ʵڲԵҲǱǰ˽׼Ʒ似ͨ˽׼Ʒ似Сɡ
Сʱ֮ʤһУʤ
̧µʱԣ˽׼Ʒ似һս
Գǿͷҵ˷߻
ʱɫء
ȶԷͬ˽׼Ʒ似ҪӮƾͲ̫ˡ
ԸӿһԪǻʤ
ԪֻʣºһˣԳʣµһˣȴ׼֮ˡ
ϺǱ̬ˣҲԺûб̫

Գߣ۵ĿŻƵòŵ˾ˣԷʵòԩպϱǡ
û뵽ԪǶѾûеõвʯԴȻСԪǡ
һתͻȻЦҲˣһ˿ӻʮ꣬ͣȥ
似գҪʱĻۣСӹ˽Ʒ似ûա
ȴ΢΢ҡͷףɴ⣬Ҳһģ˵ʲôܵƣȻԪӦѾʧڴ
ԣȴһ㶣Ȼ󻺻ͷҲǣҶ˵е
ƨĵʮСëŵáмŲмһ׼ҵλϵү
Գһ˲¶һ˿֮ɫܷʤĹؼ׵ϣҲֻ
׵İ֣ھųˣҾӮ
ºһ򶥼Ʒʯ
ӳ鴤һ£۵үģøľԲٸ
ĵͷаԪؿͻƵ˽ʮһǣһ򶥼Ʒʯٴﵽ˽ʮһ۷壬˽ʮǡ
ͻƵף׼ҵĵλҲôˡ
Ҳø׿ɲֻдĺöӡ

Ԫߣ¶ǣСѣҿ׵ĶСв֮ģСߵý׵ļǺˣսʱ׵ָʹʲôУСѲԸĻһǿ䡣
սҲ̫Ӯ
仰ȥ


134 VSʯ
Ȼ֪û˵˵ȥĻʲô
׼ҵ˽ֱһκǰĿģȻ᲻ս䡣
ο
ЦЦĿϣҾôôô
һΣȷôԺûģȴǱһ˿ڴ
粻׵ǰ

׵ɢɢź磬̫Сˣʮӣ׵ôܻضԴ
Ȼ׼ҵһЩţѾ˺ʵɲǺң׵ȻΪһˣпԺ׼ҶĴڡ
浱׼ҵĶǴײ˰
׵СӣȰɣүɲĴ
Ƥһ飬ְɡ
ߣСӡ׵һԺ粻ʶȤ˲
ʯ
׵Ĳͷһڿһץ̼ϯ
һڶ̶̵Ƭʱڣɳ
Ƭɳʯڿ۳һ״СʯȻЩʯһӿ¡
ʯڵϣһʯѣҲҳһӡ
ʮʯиɳɳʯӵգ۳µʯ
̤
̤ѾﵽԲ֮
ٶ죬Ϊֹûһʯ

Գǡ
һλ߷ߺ޵Ǹ׵ģֲ˽ǣҪңҲܼоӮ
һޡ
ȻĿ⼸һۣŵǿԪһнСӣʲôС
һλ߲ţܰɡ
΢΢ָָ̧Ԫǵ֣ͨǸ֣ͨôţ֮壬ʹ˽˽װǣ⺫ҲƵֶΰɡ
ҲǴﵽ˽ǣһ߷Ű۵
һûзĵȼ˵˽ǣȷ̫
ģ׻ʲôֶΣ˿Ȥ
׵ģΪӣޱȣȫһ竵ӣƫƫΪãʵǻǿ
ˣѾˡ
ǴܹǾԻġ
ˣвƷʯԪǵģⷽϣ׵ܹʤ
»ʤ׵Ļҵõ۲ѵĶƷʯ

ʯĹûиκε˺׵Щ²̨
£׵˫һץ۵ʯ࣬аٶš
ͬʱʯٶҲӡ
տʼ࣬ɺܿ죬ӦϾˡ
ߣ֮ǰ̬ȲǺôôܵǱ׵ں󷽲ϳЦ
²϶żζҪϵʯɰһ̾ڵΪҪ̫ǿˡ
ô
սأ
׵ڶأ
Ʒںϣ
¡
ͬ籩һĻԺΪĿӿ
ɢȥĻ˳˵֮ڡ
״̬ԪҲһ
˴κչֵĻ״̬ӸӰĻҲʢʵ
Ҳ֮ǰһЩ
ؼǣʵҲԶ֮ǰ
˿̵ΪȻ˽׾۷壡
⻹սûдﵽ۷壬Ʒں֮󣬿뵽˽ʮҲǲܣ

Գһȴǵһο״̬۾ǵɵùԲĿࡣ
Գǵһ߽Ͱͣ⡭Ҳ̫̬˰ɣԽǰǰ죡
Ŀ𺳡
˲ȴһ䣺⺫磬ȻԪǰصĵƣպԪӦûļŶԡ
ջ𺳣ѵףܻǮżȻ֮뵽׵ģԪǹҲˡ
Ȼ򣺡ԭˣԪǱʿԺļˣСôᣬܲμӺüΣҺòԪǱʿ
죬˽ʮ۷壬Сûʤġ
˵еĲȴԽԽŨ

飡
վԭأ˫ȭӳڿγɵӰ
Զͺ񺫷糤ʮ첲һ
ꡭ
¡
ȭͷʯʯ̼ѣѵʯ䵽ϣϵĻֱӽѵʯճɻҽ
첻ɳСӣٳС㣬ʸ֪ٵˡ
סٵ֣죡
һҲܳԽˡ
Ѿ⣬Ҫôɱ˺磬ҪôΪϵ֮ɺɳȥһᳬ
ΪŻ˵һ仰
һʯµٶٶ
ͬʱΧɳɳʯɵ֮У۳ɸʯ
Щʯ֮ǰСһţȴǷ˼
ôʯٵҪֻȭͷӦˡ
ֻҪʮʯܹȥţܹش硣
ǻ۵׶ѣжǿ

ɫЩ졣
ֹͣ˻ȭЩʯµʱ򣬺һӡ

ʮ˦ÿһϣŨĳɫΧ
ʮѾڶ˽Ʒ似Բ
Ʒںϣֱ˽׼Ʒ似֮ǰʩչ֮þ
ÿһͬһ㣬ڰ֮вϵŤÿһŤʮʯѡ
еʯƺ󣬺罫ʮһ𣺡汬꣡
ģСôôѲ
첻ɰһ
ɳ֣
ܵɳȻ𣬽ŰΧγԲ׶λɫɳ֡


135 ٻ콣VSƿ
ܣ涼ݽȥ˼㡣
֪Ϊ˶ɳ
ʵϣһʼսڣ췽Բʮ׵ĵطѾȥ˲٣Ϊ
ϿտûܷԲʮףǱڳһԲ׶εľ޿ӡ
ɫ
ͨɳ㲻似ģҲûʲô
Ϊɫɳ֮ʵγʯ
ҲһЩɳһγԲ׶η֣ɫԲ׶ηϲϵתÿתһΣɳֵķһ㣡
¡¡
ʮ۳ɵ汬̼ת䵽ɳϡ
䡭
ʮٵתţ䡣
ɳ֣һʼһЩҲ˿
簵ȣ˽ʮǿߣɳֵ似ƷȻ˽׼Ʒʮ۷Ϊʩչ֮£Ȼסҵ汬꣡
һʮ۵汬תӿ졣
ͬʱð档
ױ
ʮ߿ž޴Ļ򣬽ϵĺ
ɳִ˵ıը
ٶݡ
Ԫǵ˿ĭ⺫ֳʵȻ֮ǿɱ֮ǰѡεʱ̫ˣǺʵô
֮ǰĺ׾ˣ
ԿЦһĹҲǳܲġ
˻Ϊ׾ȴ֪Ǻʵչ̫ˡ
ֻԼĸףҲΪ֮ǰû¶ʵɡ
֪ͬģ֣ͨɺˡ
֣ͨһѣȻĸˣСӣʵôҲǰҿһ̫쵰ˡ
ɺӣʵҲԱˣгǣλֻһĶ֣ʱ򡭡뿪ˣ
뵽ǰλǰķԸɺȻ
֪֮䣬ɺѾЩ벻ˡ
Уȥˣҵĵ·ͨҪģ罫Ҳиõҡ䲻
ɺıͲᣬܿȥûκ˷֡
˿̵ȴǸ˻ˡ
֮ǰǴҽ·ѾԪغƷʯڳ֡

Գһܻ
ûп
һϣ챻ܣоܹݺݵֻһһ棬ΪԳǵķչϣܹʤ

ɳڣ첻ϵάɳ֣ʧͬʱһıըҲɳֲҡΡ
ɳ棬챻𡢱ҡεԴЩѣΡ
ꡭ
ꡭ
ɳڿױ汬˫ع֮£ڽ֧Ųסˡ
ʶãһֹͣͣɳѣʱѾٺˡ
ˣըĻǲ졣
һһѪҪ
첻Ըĳ󣬾Ӳ˻ȥ
ĸоЩŻɫǺˡ
ŭ֮࣬˲þ޴ģʩչǿ

˫Ȼڵϡ
¡¡
Ϊģ𶯲ϳܲȥ
عѵͬʱҲǿĳӵ
ҪһС˵˫Ⱥпܵش
һԾ˫ֽӡӡ
ӡո֣ѾƷںϡ
ѹ
һŵݣ֮ǰӵóĳʱѹ¡
ݣʹ÷Բʮ׽׶ɳ
ʱͻȻ֣һഫһļµ
̤ȣ
սȭ
̺ԥĻӳһȭ
һȭսȭƷںϣ֮ǰ֮þҪ߳㡣
˫Ƚںȭͷ֮ϣֱͨýŸְ壬Ųһʹ
ͬʱɫӶֻ˫ŶҪûˡ

첻ɵʹһ
ȭͷٶӿһֱӴո߸£뵽֮¡
磬ȴȵ˵ϡ

һתһ㣬ָ
ǺָٶȾˣкͷŷ𣬺ҲЩ֧Ųס
һжʤѾܵ˲ƣָܸʱ䡣
뵽ĺһԪ׽ͻȻںС
Ż͵Ԫ׽ڣԪ׽Ȼųһɫâ
Ļ
˺һͣȻѾףһǼ򵥡
Ժ뵽ʲôƵģɫ䣺Īǡôܡǿǽӽ˽׼Ʒ似ô̵ʱڣˣ
ڣҲӦ仯ɫһ˫ŵʹСӣҵġ
ƿƣ
˾µУһƻӳ
ʮ״ʯ֣ƿնȥ
ٻ콣
Ԫ׽һն¡
ҵĻԪ׽Щ֧ŲסϵĲš
ʮ׵Ļ泤ֶ泤ֺܿһ
ֱʮףʮ׳ŵӿ
ʯ뵽֮ڣ·ͨʯ鱻뵽۾𽥱͸ճ׵ĻΪҽ
˿ɫҰףһ̫ˡ
Ҳһ
䡭
ͻȻըػ溣˳ܲȥ汻ݣľҲΪޡ
λɫ̴֣ŸԵſˣ˰ٶ׽ײֹͣ
˿̣ս򣬷Բף׻Ϊ˻ҽ潹ڡ
˫˫ڵϡ


136 
춼˵طԪǺԳһǴ󼱡
ɺɫһ䣬֮ɫԶ
ŲһɺҪȥ
֪ʱȴ˫ֳŵأǿǿվˡ
֮ǰķٻ콣һУǺʵָٶȼ죬Ҳһӽķѵ߰˰ˡ
ĻˣȻ޷ֵء
ˣת˾һ㼸Ȧ֮󣬹ȻûָȴǻָһЩɺŸոձ˼ǿվˡ
ɾͲһˡ
֮ǰһУƿƱ·磬˸ǳϡ
첻ľ޴֮ǰˣ㱻ش
˿̣лϲ³Ѫɷǿֲ
ͨһֵڵϣһ˫ĵź磬ǿ־塢ɵŭԹ
ʤˡ
ͻȻЦ
ޱ飬жѡ
֮ǰ˵ôŵ⣬󻹲ˡ
ɺ¶һ˿Ц⣺Сӣˡ
Ԫһ˷Գһȴ
Ȼ䣬𣺡ɱЩˣҽŪֵزЩȫ
Ȼû뵽쾹Ȼ䲻˵Ļ
Ȼһ˲䶯ˣɺܿͷ뷨
ֽǱסģһ鱻˳ȥԳǣң⸽ʲôſԣ㽫һƴѹʮǳءټ壬Ծһ޷Ĩȥ۵㡣
ҪǣǼĳˣҲþӮ
Ԫߣȴɫ΢΢һ䣬龯裬ʶĺԳһ˾롣
ɫѿˡ
ģ䣬һûôûƷ
һȨްˣһȻ
вҪûˣ֮궼䣬ԳǺԪǵĲҲ˶١

ģΪŪǾȻ
ĻһѪҪ˵ûƷƷ˸⡣
ܵȷ⣬ȻΪԼдԼûǴľǱˡ
ӲĶߺ޵
ɫ䣬ȭͷɣգŲ
ǿյķϣǾԲá
Цſˣãܺãǻڵģ
ٳɱЩ飡
ҲָһЩվվڵϻǿԵģ
ɲ⸽Ȼˣ
˼׼Ҹ֣п׼ǲǿߡ
׼Ĵ壬ϵӵܣаǿ߸汣Ҳǲܵ顣
Щˣ飬ˣʵȻп׸֡
ôˣ𿴶˽׺ڻ۷壬׸֣Ǹոͻƾ粻ȵģûеֵ֮
ɺܿ죬ԪһԳһɵˣ˳֡
ɫҲӲˡ
¶ܻɣ
ҽ߸ףø׶ϳͲ
ߣôĿмĪơ
ֻ۾΢΢һգǰĿյϣͳһλߣЮһλӡ
쿴һϲɷȴǱһͷס޷֮ɫֻ
ȻеҪ˵ЩʲôҲ֪߶ʲôֻܷصȴʲô˵
ڿ־ˡ
ڸ֣Ȼױס޷ͷҲ۷ǿߡ
˿ĭЩλǰС׼֮ˣ
֮⣬׼ҵϣǷܹ
ԪǺԳ֮ˣ֪ͻȻֵߵҪʲô
ֻɺһߣϡ
Ȼλǰһֱڰи汣һ׶û֣ǰ²ͨ۷壬п׵ĵؽ׸֣
ɺаš
纬ЦϣȻˡ
ЦСƴľ¾ǲ²ͷҾڸɡ
ٺһЦ˵ˡ
˶ʱˡ
⡭λǰȻͺʶ
۾ɵùԲ
ҲŴɡ
Ҫ˵𾪺Ϳֻŵģȴ졣
û뵽ôһǿߣȻи溫硣
⺫磬Ǻηʥ
ܹ׼ģҲҶѣûһպġ
Ǵ塣
ϺͺЦ˵˼仰ʱɨ졣
Ͱͣǰǰ㡭㲻ɱҡ
Ȼɱ죬ôҲ׼ϵһ֣ǰ
ʱŷ֣ܳˡ
Сͷʲôʵ͵Ϯסİɡ
Цүλϣǵؽ׸֣õ͵ϮվҴҲ˺ֺ
ؽףĿࡣ
׼ңĸ֣Ҳ׼ҵϵˣ׼˲ĵλ˽׺ɱ
ͷǵؽ׸֣
ȻһЩ˽׺ףҲǲ״ɱģûֻҪͻƵؽף׼ҵĵλͲͬն
Щޣһ˼ǵСһȻǿ߰ػػĲڡ
ͷεԼеķߺޣؽΣҸҲǵؽף׼ϵҶҪ׳ұɱͷ֮󣬺罫


137 Ԫ
Աߣ˿ȴǿһ
ϵݵλʮǰż꣬С֪ܲȴס
ϣǸŮ˵ţϣ൱ǸŮˣĸףǸŮȣҲө͹£ֱһϡ
СүɣϣǸŮ˵ˡ
ʲôŮˣ
Żؼô磬䲻ķȰˡ
ս䣬С˵˼֡
ı̼䱻𾪺Ϳ־
ȻǸŮˣ
ɡûŮ߼ϡλǰ
챾˵ͷӣһ뵽ϼһǸֲŮ˵ˣ̶һ£ĳǰ
һЦΪʮǰ뿪׼ңǱλ˰ȥǸˡ
üʲô󺧣ȥǸСӣҼǵãǸСӸǺҵˣȵȡ
һ⣬򺫷硣
粻Ҳպô
ټϣĪǡ
뵽ɫȿ޻ѿ
ôһˣǸŮ˵ĶӣǸŮ֪йҪɱ˺ͷ
ݺݴһ
ȤĿɫã°˼ĸ׼ҵĵλӦò͡
˵ĸһĸ׿ܹȼģ֪ĸʲôΪˣҲǵؽ׺ڻ۷ɡ
״ڣ
һ˦֣Ͽ
ͷƨҷһſԾ뿪
΢ЩԶǲûС̸ԵڻЩԻ׸˵ʲôôˡ
ͻȻֵߣǲǵĴڣû춼ô
ʱȴЩ

ˣ俴ˣͻȻ䣬ڿһץһǿϵӿ
ˢˢ
ܵɽڣͻȻߣȫǱơ
Щߣĵɫʱѿ
ϱҪϮɱүҲҪͬⲻͬ⡣
ϱϣ彩Ӳ󱳺ܿ챻亹ʪ
ߣ
ֱıϿò̱ϣϲջߡ
ĺµĵæ飬˺ү
ʱҲ˲ΪӼҵϵӵܵĽ۷ߵؽ׸ǰ㽾ƨǡ

ĶˣһҧڵϣүСˣҪɱҪ뺫үŹӼң
̾һĹȻɱģϾ˼Ԫǵ棬Ӳô죬ֻ׼Խ֮󷵳ٳ֡
Ϊ׹˳ôһдֹ۵ˣƶ仹ЩøС
ü˼֪òϳĨɱӼҡ
ľսĿź磬ںԥʱͷĵͷѪƤˡ
үˣһһڣ֪ˣ򲻸˵ģС£ǣӼңӼҵˡ
ϣ
罫Ŀϣϡ
ȴһʼ磺үɣŲŹνһѣֿ𡣡
ֽƤ߸˺硣
仰Щޣϸϸ춼˼ɵĴڣЩµȵĲʲô˵һⶼûС
룬ŹҲǲܣϾǻû˺ңһжлתء
ˣĴϲ
ŵɣ⳥һЩƷʯƷʯˣҲҪ̫࣬ǿŸ
һ飬ŸλǰڣôҲֻٰܸ˸һأ̫ƻˡ
Ҳ֪ȷǺˣʣһССе˼ˣ㱻ϮɱһὫ
ͷүģӼһúүġ

Դ˿겻ѡ
ͬʱҲЩڣһʼǾº磬Ǿͺλǰߡ
ϧǺͺˣһǷź飬ϾһܻʤǿĹؼһս
ЩСĵǰǰǷܹ뿪ˡ
ûһֻ߰ɡ
˲һߣòСĵλǰʱֻԲ˶ߡ

ˣ˵ȶѾ뿪ȥԪ˰ɡϿ
ϼȻڰػ磬ԪصΣȻҲ˽ġ
æǣԪһԿԽˣĻܹԪڵĸɾ֪ǰ
Ͽ磬ҾҼүС㣬һȵȰɡ
ɺ΢΢һЦõġ
ɺԺܵܣѾ˽۷壬һκܺõͻʱҪúðա
һЦֽģҳʱ򣬱ض˽ǣ
Ϊ˽ڶ㣬ҲҪͻƵǰ

һɽȥ߹հ˹֮һðŰȪͣ
ۿȪðİȻѾĴ
һŨ˳Żë׽壬ëţҲ
̾һԪأԪ·ؾʯλˡ


 ׼


138 ˽۷塢
ֱܹŨȿ֪
ԣүǾŸھͿȥˣҵʱ䣬ǾܹԪڵģٹһָܻ
˵죬Ҳǹ⡣
ǾʵԲյܾҪ࣬졣
ͬģǾյĿ죬죬һʱ䣬㹻ϡ
ʱһЩɣŸСһﱻǴš
ǣ
ɺǵͷ
ʮ׵ĵطϥԪڵľˣʱʱύ̸һЩȷ˵һյĺһЩһյĺһЩ
У󲿷ֶɺڽ̸˲ô˵ҲǱȽˡ
Ҫ̸²źۼŭϣ̬ǹ˵˼θеЩƣͽĲ໰ˡ
һʼЩţɺϽ̸ȻЩȻĿٽ̸ʱȻһЩϼˣһЩ̸Ҳ΢ǱȲɺ

˵Ľ̸ֻŵ׿ȫԪڣԪڵȪˮ˳źëײϽ뵽ڡ
ŨҴ뵽ڣȫʵ̲ס
ζɱȺŮȦȦ滹Ҫ
һѣ̳ģתŸԵĹʼԪ뵽֮ڽ
ÿףÿĳߣγС͵УеģȻǺ˵塣
ۿɼģԪر˸ŵİɫ⣬ЩⲻϵĲžˡ
ͷϿգɫͣ˵Ӱڸǡ
ɺ˽ʮǸ֣ϸƵؽ׸֣ڣ˿赲ǵĿ⡣
˵Σ˿һ

һתԵĲֳˡ
Խ߼ģԽתҲԽ죬Ҳӿ١
㹦ͬΪĳ̶ȲһԵıҲǲͬ
˹ΪҲӰһء
˵У˽ʮǳΪ
Ҫ˵תģȴǺ硣
תٶȣԵĺü
Щ𾪣⡭⺫ٶȣֻ²ԣ⺫ΪͬٶȿԵĺü⵽ʲô
ȥǸߵȼеķΧ˵Ǿ˵Сġ
˵ǸߵȼתٶȣǾ˵ġ
ɺͺӴôãϰ˺ĸأֻʼ磬Ϊ⡣
Ҳǲüһ·Ҳûүʲô⹦ģĹô
֣֪ΪؽǿߣʵԶ磬Ҳ𾴣ʵıԾСˣСָСүˣΪˣ黹ٴ̽Ϊ

Ԫڣһյʱȥ
ͻȻ֮䣬ܵˮ
ɺ۾һҪͻˣ
ûãһͣһɸǿϢϯ󣬺總ˮƽϢ
˽ǳڵΪϵ֮£ȶ
һοʹԪ㣬ΪܹͻƾͲˣû뵽һͻˣԪڵӦûܼң֪Сүʵʲô̶ȣ

Ԫڡ
źΪͻƣΧȻתٶҲȻӡ
˵֮ǰٶȺԳƽĻôھͳԡ
ˣҡͷ̾ϢǽԪصΪʮݵĻ⺫һɰ룬ӽɡ
ʱôƶΪȶš
һգͻơ
һλ˽װ۷ͻƵ˽׾ǣ΢ȶ
Դ˽ʮǳڼ̤뵽˽ʮǺڣҿԱֻһ̤ڣڶ̶ͻƵڡ
ĺ˶˽׾۷뵽˽ʮǡ
˶ֻǳڣҲȶҪؼչذµһµʱȶ
λ˽װǣδͻƣȴҲﵽ˽װ۷塣
֣ͨﵽ˽۷弫ޣ˽װǣֻһ֮ңʵĴ֮ǰ֣ͨԼ֮Ѿˡ
֣ͨЩźҡͷаգ˵ҾͻƵˡ
磬ͬﵽ˽۷弫ޣֻһ뵽˽װǡ
˵УҪ˵ջģǺɡ

οվ˶ͻƣа˻Ԫǵţʱգ˾Ԫĸ֡
λʰһ£ǿԷˡ
յĹһ˿ٷصԪǣڵõٵĶƷʯƷʯ֮Ҳ뿪Ԫǡ
Ԫ⣬ĳһ·ϡ
ɺ
գɺһЦܵ᲻ңĪǱҹ˻ꣿ
һ壬ǵ㣬ܺһغô
ɺЦҡͷܵܣ㲻Ȱ˵ˣҵĴһҪԱ˴𣬽һţҴĽĻһȥҵܵġ
ˣҵͨ壬£ҲͨͨϵģϧͨЩ𣬹ò˼Ρ
һߵҪ˵кЩõͨ壬ջû˵Ͽ绹̫СˣڵϲȶһЩ֮˵Ļپٽһ飬ɺϻЩøеġ
ĿתĶɺֱɺʧ֮УջĿ⡣
ϿȴһСүڵķΪ˽žۣ̫ġ
絭֪ڵΪֻǿԱֽܱ㣬ʵǿˣһһֽһйǴߣ


139 
ϴ˴û뵽˵ôһ仰̾һѾͷıСүˡ
ٿɣСүվʮꡣ
ϻôʲôû
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ϧϲ֪ڣɲʮСƨɺȷȷʵʵǱ

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һ󣬺ͻȻϣһغҰɣһ·һԼһ¡
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һͷСү˵ҾһˣСүɱ̫ʱ䣬ҵõϢڤгǵѡǰ¿ʼ£ڤڵ˾Ҫгǡ
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ңּҵλ׷ֽˡ
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һתۣʧںǰ
ɴ۾ϸһûз뿪ġ
ǵؽǿߣ
һգҲﵽزܵؽ׵İѪȼ

պĳһɽ塣
罫ĳ׹ԴҺ
Ѿ˲ٳ׹ԴҺٲͻƣ˵ȥˡ
ֹһһݣ̳ڶ㡣
ɫĻͬʢڡ
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ˣ¶Цݣڶ㣬ͻƳɹˣ
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̯֣ܳɫðռ䶼¶ȡ
ֻͺһܳɫ滺ССָֻͷСʱѾɫĻ档

ȥ
һ˦ָ֣СɫôһĻ棬һĵ棬ʱ纣һ㣬ӿƬɫ𺣡
Բٶ׻Ϊ˻ҽ
һ֮ɫǿ⻹ǵڶڡ
ͻƵףڶҲﵽ۷壬ǷܽԲǧ׻Ϊҽ
һֻ̣һ顣
⣬ôһ𣬾߰˰ˡ
ܹһԪܹյ𡣡
ϥתžڶָ֮ĵ
ͻƵڶ㣬ӣָٶҲȵһ˺ü
ûãͻָ˲ࡣ
ںΪ˽۷壬ʵȣѾԽ˽װǣ˽װǺ˽׾֮䡣

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ڴʯ֮£ʨʵţҲ޴󻯣ʨվѾӽ
ڷʨյзҲ¡
СףЩʯһˣһչż
ʨȵĲ享磬۾֪ϴϴһҪҡ

һ㣬ֳָС󣬽µƷʯ׶ڣʼ
ӣЩ֧Ųסɢȥ
Ĩͷ亹ָƬ̺󣬺
˷ʮΣڽһµƷʯԴҺ
罫ΪµԴҺ֮ǰƷʯԴҺΪһԴҺ
һƿĶµԴҺŨƮԶһԴҺܹȡ
һЦ֪ôһƿԴҺܹҵʵʲô̶ȣ
µԴҺУɫʱǺ졣
ȵ·ҪƣϵĴһʹ·һ̾ͻᱻ˺ѡ
ԥתڶ㣬ѹЩȵȻת
ʱ䲻֪š
֪ʲôʱ򣬺ھţʮУڰͨ
ԭ͸ʧЩȱС
̷µԴҺ
̷֮󣬺Ȼķ֣Ѿչ˽װڡ
̯ĴָСɫ롣
ΪͻơҲ۳ɹһεĿѾɣֻʣһĿģ̷ؼ塣
ڵ޿ռ䣬С״档
ԴӳС׵һγ棬һ˷ܣ
޿ռڣħ޵ĳɳȫħ⡣
棬С׾Բɳ֮죬ʮĹ򣬾Ѿﵽ˳ڡ
ڵСףѾ߼ħޡ
ҪսڵħޣܹɵСףС׵ս̫ˡ
ĵĿģѵСףС׳Ϊ߼ħޡ
ŻСף˼СױǷΪ޿ռãСײܹǰ˵Ƶ̷ʯʵ
һУҽ޿ռڶȼѱһͷħ޾֪ˡ
С׵ԴٺЦСףߣǺúѵѵˡ
С׻֪Լ⼸ıӣҲû룬߸˵ĸں


140 Ů
һȵĻɽϿա
Ѫ죬ʱʱģɽڻᱬҽգȻ׹£³ֲﳹû
˿̣֮ϣͷħ޶š
һͷʨӣһԾ޴
һͷȴħޣͬһȴɻֶµӣҲǳɫĻ档
ͷħޣֱǷʨ
Ҷղ˺ƣԺƵУͬһĻ겻Ͻ䡣
ʨʾһţһ
¡¡
һɹ˺ϵĳܲȥǻ·ʲôϰûаȻ£Ǳɢ˲١
Ҳһβȣյ¡
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ʨ¶һΪһ棬ǰ󺧵Ŀ֮£һҧĲӡ
ϵһ󱯰˻Ѫӿе£䵽ϣٿȻȻ档
ԽԽҲˡ
ʨ˷ܵĴյн䣬ֺõĽһݵǰ
꣬Ǻ磡

ʨԴɵòȻһЩûһʵ׷ѡ
֪ͷʨǵ޿ռԭ
ԭΪٻʱ䣬÷ʨǿӦħ֮ս
ʵϽʱ䣬ʨӦˣӦĺܺá
Ȼͬȼħ޿ܻ·磬߼µħޣȴκεѡ
ǰƥ۷ħޡ
ֵȼħޣսḻȫܹɱոͻƣ粻ȵ߼ħޣʨû̫ս߼ħޡ

ħȡ뵽С׵ĿУЦɵòͲѵˡ
СһӸˣҪ֪Դӳڣί졣
ϴҪʯ
֪ѵҲζź粻ٶСȵԴź磬ͬʱ˵ԼҪ
һЦ㽫ħ˵ɣҷߣﲻٴˣ̫ˡ
СƲƲ죬Ƕ£úϣȻһѸա
С֮ƣٵǰɡ
ٺһЦȻзħ̫ˣܽʡʱ䣬ò˼ܹصгˡ
ЩС׵ѵɲǴԭأǱ߱ѵ߱С
ȻСףҲô̵ʱھܹɻгǡ

Լһʱ䣬ͻȻܵԶһ춯ص
ɫ𾪣ֲ۷ؽǿɵġ
ϣĿɲһϰߣûȥһ˼һˣƾ˽װڵΪ߼ʵķʨӶӲȥ
Сȴǳ˺ģȺ˵Ѿӷɿǰǧס
粻ɰһȻôԶ뿪֮ǰ΢һ۰ɡ
̧ͷȥɫһ
ս˫Ȼħޡ
ħ޳һʨգͷ­ȴͬһ㡣
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Ӱױɽ̤뵽ؽħޣɳǱ˿ڷʨ
ⲨͷӰױȻ˳꣬һʵѾ̤뵽ؽף
࣬ϤˣǵսɽկͷǸֲŮ
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Ůʵú𾪡
ӰױѾǵؽ׵ʵŮȻͻӰױսĲ£
ȻŮ´ħ޵ħ޲żʮӣԲᳬʮøû١
ŮɫӿӰױϵų׵硣
ŵؽ׵ʵ׵νƺƴ
ɼˣЩ׵Ծ·硣
棬ɲͨĻ氡
ֻ棬һ
ͷͬζͱȷǿֻȷǱߣֻҪΪߣһ죬ᳬƷ
Щ𣬻Ĺܡ
˸ŮʹõĿǱΪãŮó𣬿Լõġ
֮ǰǱ
ĪŮԣôһ뷨ɫһ䣬̫ˣɴû˵˻ԣֶԡ
ͻ

࣬
ӰױǱƵĺˣŭ
һЩˣͷӰױһͷĸġ
צ쫷磡
Ӱױŭһצڸ߿յвϵ˺ܿռ䣬צӰγ쫷磬ϵľʯ鶼˽ȥ̱˺ѳƬ
Сףܣ
󾪣ƴƣϯԲǧ׶ģˡ
ŮͻӰױѾ˺磬ûһϵģ߼ħ޺˽ߣУûʲô

¡¡
ľһϿӿݡ
צӰγɵ쫷磬ŮɫȻ
ٿȻ֮䣬ŮֳֵɫĻ棬Ƭ߿գһ¶轵
ԶӵԶԶĺ粻˼ĿŮ
ɫĻ棬Ȼһ
ǾбϢ
찡ͻҲͰˣȻȻҲģһɢ޾ıϢһɢȵ¶ȡ
ںϣ
Ů䵭
ɫĻɫĻںϣһļµӶ
ǻӰױһҲ־
쵰࣬ҵġ
Ӱױһ³ħˣħһܵķ


141 ǧʯ
ħ˳˵ħҪƴˡ
񱩵ķͬһϢѹ
Сףˣ
֮£粻òС׼ˣĹΧС
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ľҪôǱճ˻ҽҪôǱ˺ѳ顣
ԲǧףΪһƬǽ塣
գ·ĩһ
䡭
ͿӲˣŰȴǴøԶ
סСףС屻ĲϷŸͷˣתСͷת򣬼Ǻ磬Ҳûõȥ㽫ҹ³
ֱ淭ǧףŮͻӰױ֮һвźࡣ
סԴѣµĸоѹ¡
ҵѽǵؽ׸ֵĽս
ؽ׶֮ǿôأ
һսܹԲף
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֮ǰ뺫ģҲ׶ѣֻ׳ڳ̶ȡ
ڵؽ׺ףںԴоֻһš

ನ󣬺緢֣յŮͻӰױӰӡ
ԥһ£ջСղսķȥ
սطʱ򣬺ĽСףһвԣ̾ȫߡ
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֮󣬺µ棬Сܿ죬ӰױŮӰںǰֻ˿̲ǻӰױŮ˺ۡ
Ůɫ԰ףһľ޴ŮԱߣŮĴħޣҲȶų

һ֣ӰױŮĿתƵϡ
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ǻӰױˣ֮࣬ǰ͵͵һԣҪûô
˽ף̫ˡ
籾ֻǿһºģû뵽Ӱױ˵ʹ
޴һԾ򺫷磬צ񣬺ɣȫʢʱڵĻӰױצӣ˺۷ĸҲ׾١
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ŶС׼ô𣿡ôһ˵Ť˫ֻأȤ
ָɽֵĳһڻӰױĳѨڣҷǧʯ飬Ǹһ롣
ǧʯ飡
ŴɣǼϡеﰡ
˵ǧˣǰʯ飬Ҳ󣬾һΣҲ˽ߵŲĺô
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һץֱӽץԼǰںһȻĿ⵱У˵͸׼ܾ


142 ̬벽ؽף
ĿĿ磬Ҳ̫˰ɡ
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СһԳҪֹ֣˼ʵؼǣСײûиܵĶ⡣
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ǳ鴤
һ˿Ȥζʨе㲻ͬͬķʨ˲١
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ΪסĹϵ˿̱ȻԾɳɫںȴǶЩΣգҲˣܵӰҲ٣óóȻͽ͡
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С׻һзһ˻ڽźĽ̻壬ڵؽ֮ǰǰСҲֻܷԼĲв
΢΢ͷȻͬķʨ٣ǻֻѾʮħޣ˵Ҫߣ
ż֮ǰħޣǻ۹ȻһЩȴܴﵽĳ̶ȣż߾żϵħ޻ࡣ
Ŀ磬֮ǰ˵Ǿ仰Ϊ֤С׵ǻۣ
ʱϧҡҡͷϧˣʨģҶὫġ
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лһһ仰һ£Һ绹㽲ȻС׾Σˣһ䣬粻ɵһл
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˿̣磬Щ˽⣬ŻģҲûЦݣ̱ȴͬ䡣
ŤͷС׵ţû¡
һС̰Ȼ󺫷ЩȻС㣬˰ɡ
Ҳûʲô˼Լһֱץź磬һ֣ɫ鶼ûʲô仯
һ˿ûץסǹΣոʧˡ
絭ǰһԾ粻ҵæϣٱץס翸ϣǿɾ̫ˡ
ﲢ޵ˡ

ܴԴԵһɽڣɽȥ
ýˣҲɽĳЩң˵ĳһŨ͸ϡٵͻֲ
ʱĴɨһۣһڲԶһħ޵
ע⵽˺˳źĿȥʧȥȤħ޵ǻӰױħ޵ӦǸող¡
ͷӰױħ޵ûĸ׵ķѲӰױ̡
ҪĻ߰ɣΪֵΪħ޵˵Խȥʯ
дϲ粻ˡ
ûоħ޵ȷҪѴһܹӰױ̡
оһоͶˡ
ʨһӡ
һ˦֣ħ޵յ˵߲㴢ռ䣬ʱ޿ռ仹ǵһûڶ֮ǰ޷ڶͷħޣʱֻܷڴռڡ
ݣʹõĿĴָ˶Ժд̫ĸ롣

ź˷ܣһ˿Ź֣յʲôû˵
ܿ죬ǧʯ鴦
ŨǺһڣúͨ
ӴָóһЩƿʼװǧʯ顣
ֻ˵õһһ룬Ҳóƿɡ
ʱָоЩ˼ˣ⡭ʮ֮һͺˡ
ʵϾʮ֮һ綼öˡ
ȥ磬Ӱױһָ
ʵϣһʲôδֶ֪Σһδֶ֪ΣһǻӰױ
ͨӴ֪粢çײ֮ˣȻѡͻӰױսȻбʤİա
ʱ򣬺Щ㱹˴󷽣ʲôĿİɡ

ô˵ݶź磬תҲת
类ûƤ˵ĸоˡ
̾Ͷúúãһһ롣
ֹţӲŸһ룬湻󷽵ġ
СȴǶˣµҾؽֻ벽֮ңһǧʯ飬ȥչС¾˳ͻƣʣµһҲ˷ѡ
ǧʯȻ󣬶ԵؽѾ󣬲ȻҲǻӰױĶ֡
ˡ
벽ؽף
찡ϵ̶ֳ̬ȣʵ̫ˡ
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Ǻ͵̫Цˣ΢΢һ䣬¶˵ЦݣܿȥȺع֮󣬿̱硣
Ѿպǧʯ飺ˣռ
ûٲ˼ˣҲҪ磬ܿռϡ
ʱѵǧʯɲǰʯ飬ͻƵ֮ٷã˽׿ɳܲˡ
ȻҲϡͣϡ͹ЧȴСòʧ
ҿѾ˽װǣûһ̤ףõһٷá


143 
ɫصĵͷ
ʯ˽ߡ
һǧǧʯס
ǧǧʯڵؽס
˾ǧǧʯס
ǧʯ飬Ȼһǧǧʯ飬Եؽײ˽ȴ̫Ӵ
оò˶þܹ̤ףʱǧʯЧá
֪Ѱǧʯܹüɣ׶ǧʯʯԴҺĻܹʮʮЧʵգӦҪһЩ
Ҫ׷磬Щ
źۼĿһۣж־ٶȱȼ
ʮİ벽ؽףţ⸽ʮûһһܹȵϡ

װôװǾ߰ɡ
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֣ص·ֽ˫ֱȭС㣬һǰȥʥǡ
԰գС׵ԴСſѸٷɵ֮С

ȥ֮ɫ뿴ɳ֮ﵽʲô̶ȣ
бķʨҲ֪ɳʲôزڴ
ԭ򣬲Ըָһǧʯԭ
ֻһӵ𣬶ԽȻͬԺͻȻֵͬ࣬Ȼǳ˸߰Ȥ
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˼޹֮£Ī̫ŮҲסˣ
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꣬ǵαյĹŰ͡
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ӵһͻȻɳڳΪһĳݶŰΪʲôܣ
ģŰͿʼԺΪĿ꣬ŬС
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СѾﵽ˷׺ڼޣ˵һڣܹͨʮһ˽ף
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Щ˵УͺеȺүү󲮡ɫЩÿʱգԾûкһϢ
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ĵܡ죬Ϊһ̾Ϣ
ҲǿɬջĿ⣬ӵʧ٣Ҳܵ˺ܴĴӲֹһɵĶȴֻôһ
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̾Ϣһǰվ˼ڼ鿪ʼ
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һսᣡֽ̹Ŀź֣Ľչٶȣµʱ䣬ܴͨͲˡ
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ֽ̹ɫһͣЦС㣬ẫˣҺòײš
ֻǲ뺫õܱ


144 
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ͻȻ֮䣬һ
˽¶ŭݣ׷׿ȥǵҪǺ
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Цеûкͺ˵һǿǱǸ˭Ǻҿŵ̫ܵµʱ䣬ֻòˡ
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ĪģԳ˹ۿҺͺһıûȤļ壬һʲôӢȫǷ


145 һ
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ɫ΢΢һĻҲ˵ȥˡ
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īŭѵҿŵܵñ裿
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ں˿ΣǵúҸ߲ҧгݡ


146 У
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147 ҹȥ
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148 ҵ
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һߣɫ䣬ʵΪԽ˾³ĻĻǳյ׵ܵܣĻ̨ϹȥĲǳĻгյ档
Ϊļʦ֣Ҳ˲档
ôҲ벻˵ľȻ
ȻûóʵҲ˵СҲǺǵġ
ɱ𣬵ܿ˻ȥɱ˶ԷյȥԼڤڵ̫á
˼ҽսĺúõģΪڤڽõܣڤھͽһ˻ɱϢȥδڤڻһ˵ӡ
ڤڽҲгһƬеţɷطеؽǿǿڤھͲˡ
һţƫƫˣǵõؽ׺ǿ߲ϲô

СӣıԣСһЩ
ԾԺˣ䶪һ䣬뿪
ͬĿŴˡ
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һߵĺ緭ۣʵһҲ粢ûн仰˵̫̹ˣô̵Щء

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150 
ǺˣöһԴҺ죬ƾܴﵽ۷弫ޣʱͨµƷʯĶԴҺһͻƵ˽׾ǡ
ʵ׼ʮ֮µһҲǿԵİɡ
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Ҵڣ׼μһο˵ĺӵܶѾۼ
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ҪóɼǸ賤ϣڤڿǺңǺҿڤڡ

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ɵĿ˺ۣЦˣԭѾͶ˳ңѹֲԸĳ׾ͳúĳ۽硣Ϻң룬ˣеǴų
ɫһ䣬죬ĳ身жϣǺҵĺɡ
˽յһεĽ̸ֵ˶֣ҲŤٴ
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Ӻ֮ǰĻһŭڤڣܵӡ

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賤Ͽ򳣼λ밲˴ڤڿˣʽʼ
ȺƬ̣̻ȻӵȵĿŸ̨֮ϵ賤ϡ
ܲһ죬Ϳλ賤ˣ


152 
Щ˵ĳĿ⣬賤ȴǲмɨһȦûһܿġ
гǣʮ֮ǰܹͻƵ˽ףѾǼΪ̬Ĵڣ賤Уʸ㲻ʲô
ڤڣʮ֮ǰͻƵ˽׵ĶȥˣֻͨĶѡ
;ҲܿͻƣճΪڤŵӣ賤Ͽأ賤ϵļӡ
賤Ͽ˼ۣջĿ⣬̾Ϣ˺磬ȫͨɫʱȥŵӰɣŵӵжҲǿԵġ
賤ͬʱҲЩƣΨһһϵģֵԼĶӣԺֳǱֱӽΪ״ҲǲС
ڶӺͺ֮ǰ賤Ȼԥѡ˶ӣ˺硣
ĳգ賤ЩӣúԼìܣֻܷһӡ

㳡봦̨ϡ
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˸Գȡ˺ƣһźһſʼս
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翴һۣûȤˡ
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һֵıԺܿȥ
ڶֵʱսһЩӵܵʵձһΣɶѾﵽ˽װΪĺ˵Ծ㲻á

̨ϣ賤ϿһλߴѪҶ˵гһвپӢ󱾳ϲμһεĿˣΪľǺЩӢս԰ɡ
Ѱݣϳ
֪ҪսĶǺ磬ǿߵѯʣֻǿ¶һĨЦݣᷴԡ

֪֮䣬ս磬ʱܹսѾûж٣Ͼ֮˺ٲľӢ
ϳüûһϸĶ֣ȥɡ
һƽֻѪɳȻŤͷԺһЦһ־㣬ɱʧ
ҪΪһ֣ҪսһҲͰˣڶȴǳĻһ˵
Ļм٣֣ҾܽСӸɵ̫߿ǸСˡ
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ǱʶãĻûǺĶ֣óĻ̽һʲʱҲӦߡ

ϳģǺֺͳҵһλӵܡ
̨ϣе⣺տ˲ٵҩЩҩĻĻûãʹ͸Ӣ˱֮һѾ뵽׺ڣ
ҵǸСӣ䶨ˣһνǺֻʣºһ
һκҼҳŵӵܣܺãֶӵܣǳҺͺңа˾ųɵİնܹһ֡
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񵭵ɨ˳һۣ΢΢á
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ͻƵ˽ףҲǻ˺ЩĹ⻹еҩ⺫֡
ĻɫĺңȻаصֶΡ
ֵ³ͺƣΪһϳģǺᡣ
ͣ΢ЦŶԺ
һЦֻ˽ף֮ȡʤ
ϳ֮Ҳȷ纫˵ڵڶоͽԷܡ
׹˸ģһͻƵ˽ףҵʲôöͻƣ
֮ļǺӵܻʤȻֵ˺ңһϳǺգԾǳӵܡ
¶Цݣ˵ѾʮţһǰѾͻƵ˽ף֮ǰõҩһͻƵ˽׶ǳڡղ˽һǣһκұزٽ
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˽׶۷ȵĳ𲻶϶
ֻ˽һǣΪû٣ֻܿʩչͨ˽Ʒ似ʩչ˼Ρ
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ֵɫǲÿ
ֱӵ³ĻͳϳʱֺһЩг߸ŭԡ
ĻҲˣ㳣նѾŵˣα۸ء
ʵԭҶף˵ǿУһгǾӢʵϻΪչʵ
ףΪǺң
ڸ̨ϼڶߵŭݣ΢΢һЦһû䣬Щ߾Ի侮ʯֻ

һֵıֻʣȥͬһл˵ˣ̨ʱ򣬺ͳĻıĿӣһֵıԣս
һȴǺīսĻ
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īʵҲ˽ǺҶѡ
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Ļ磬㵣̫ˣ֮ǰͻҲֻ˽׳ڣ˽׳ڵ˽ڵͻô򵥵ġ
ôһ룬Ҳٿ


153 ˪
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ĻҲԸôһ
Ϊ˴˽׶۷ڶ̶̵ͻƵ˽۷壬̷һžм֢ĵҩʮ
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Ӯ޴󰭣˻˵Ļţ˶ѣԺīԺңӰ춼̫
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ӵмҾмƫƫգ賤Ʋѡ

һֱ꣬뵽һ֡
ԾһнֻܣһȻֵ˺ֺͺᣬҲһ̰֣䡣
ᷭŰۣɲ硣
ֺٺһЦûбԣһܾȫУɽмԣ˷̫ɲãҲӮ㣬α˷ء

αԽҲ̭˲١
ĿǰҲֻʣ³պͳĻ
Ѿڤŵӣμˣ۸ˣ㲻˾飬֮Ҷʮ֮µһģֻгĻһѡ
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ǺٶȽһˣǳȫûͿһսˡ

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б㣡
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Ц򲻵ˣֱ˶ÿ죬ĪҾҪԭر򲻳ɡ
Ļһ͡
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һƣͳĻ˿Ծɴһ˿ЦݣɳĻȴˡ
˿̣˶֪ĻͺĲ޴󣬸һϡ
սüͷѲڼʶˡ¶ëȻЦݣȻ㲻Ǽ򵥵˰һΪҵղƷ֮һġ
̨ϣ賤ɻ󣺡СӣΪʲôҿ͸СӸûóȫɳĻѾ˽ǣĪС˽ǣ
賤Ϻݺҡͷôܣʮ˽ǣֻ켶͵ؼó

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154 ڰ
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Ҳгϲ⣬Ļ˵ʲô粻⣬Ļȴŭˡ
ڳĻУҲһ˵ͻƵ˽ڵ߰ˣʲôġ
Ļ֪Ѿ˽װǺߣ۷Ҳֻһ֮ң¾Ͳôĵĺͺһս

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һüЩ˼ϧʵ̫
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硭п˽۷塭˽ǿߣ

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ۡ
ĻҲģһѪ˹ȥ
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ʱ뵽һֵֻаˡ
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ҵνãһֱھûʲôǿУȻ˵ĵִﵽ
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賤Ͽ˳һۣƲƲ죬û˵
һֵıԣֿʼˡ
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սǺպͺīʣջʤǺպͺī˫Ĳ̫Զˡ
һˣǱߵĺͳնս
Ըͺս

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ҲΪˣԺ羯ǳ
ͬʱȣͷȥ۵׵ǽƳҵղأŵӣǰʮ˵Ҳҵһϯ֮λ
ڵ䣬Ǵǰһ٣ҲǴ˼¼ɡ

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̽˫һӣ֮ǰԲεĺɫԺɫУһɫ
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һںҺ˲²⣬ڿĹ糹ȷԡ
ڰԺ͹ԣһϡȺҲǳǿ
ѰߣҪԽǼսҪǿĹ似
ΪڰԺ͹ԵߣƾԣܹԽǼս
ɫʵ¶һ࣬˽۷ߡ
ԺڰĻսҲ˽ǳҡ

Ķ֣΢һЩź⼸Ӱ֮ȫϡ
ʹ似ⱻ賤Ͽ˶ߡ
СӣȻ˽׺ڣϧҪ忴һǣҪԵĲС賤һԼЩǣ뵽ǸֶΣ賤Ϸ


155 ˿
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Ҳһ󾪿֣漴ϲֵԽ賤ϾĲܷŹ磡

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һ˦֣ŵӰǰ
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һ賤һСӣգԸΪʦսǰһ仹ź磬һȴͻȻת˳ա
̵ͽԸ⡣
賤ŶԺСӣϲ֣ñ˵ԴСɱϵļӽѵ㡣
һ賤ϱʧ̨ϣڳ࣬賤ϵɱСӣͲõҵļˣ
ıסˡ
һ賤˳ȥǼӣôŵӵУĵλἫΣһЩųҲΪ賤ϵĹϵСЬպӾԲù
֪ʦܴǨŭϡ
ֻɱ˺磬ܽһ⡣

̨װģСܣҲִ̫֪ˣ㱾ٿͬгǵķҪΪ˵Ҳ첻ʦ̵̵ֻֽܳǫĵˡ
ӺҵĽλ
ˣƤһ鴤ҪģҪֵزģǵһμ
ڳ˶ɵӣڤںͳҪԸңⳣջװ湻ĵġ
ն˹ӶҪģϺÿһЩˡ
ҲյĲҪЦˣһңᣬȻһ·ɫûʵĻͲö˵ˣְɣ
ҪΪ˽ʮжô˲˽ʮǣһҪɱңֱþȫɡ
һ仰˺˫


157 ּ
̲סɫŤһ£û뵽֪ǳڤ֧ŵ»Ŀŵ˺
Ȼ˺ҲͲװˣɫɲǼ
̤ƣ
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̤ƣѾǶ˽Ʒ似ոյԲ֮˽ʮʩչͬ졣
صڶ𣬺ڳջֵ£صѹ򺫷硣
ĿɿڴĿųһһֻ¾ǳҲʹɡ
ʱûΪֵĹ¶źܳڤֻ֧֣ҪѣһܹؽңǸʱĺ磬Ѿػҵ
ڡ
ǺˣҲ¶ţڴϵ
ֻҪһУ⡣
Ȼϻûȴû¶ǴϲΪ硭Ȼһֵסˣ

̨ϡ
еͺȣںϣ
սȭ
սȭڶ۷壬˽Ʒ˽׼Ʒ֮䣬ɺ˽װǺΪʵ˽׾ǵʩչ˿Ѱ˽ʮǳڡ
ں˷֮ٶӣѰ˽ʮкߡ
ֻ˽ʮǳڣ˽ʮ۷壬ͺ˵ײһˮ
ʣĺˣϵĳŵ棬̨㱻ƻ
֮Σ
汬꣡
ںϣ
ں˷ƷҲǴ˿սȭڶ۷塣
ˮдڳûע£㽫С
ߣҲס٣
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ߣֻܸܵˮֵ̨ϲϷļµ˾ĺȴǿ̫塣
˭ܻʤ
Ӧǳհɡ
ҾǺ磬ĵ̫ˣ˭֪˶ٵƣ
òˣΣˮҪɢȥʱ֪ˡ

ˮ֮Уһˮ𣬾޴岻ϵĳײ֮ΣɫĻˮײϵķԭɢȥˮڴ˿
ˮһδεײΪάˮһֱȫʢ״̬ɫףʧ
ˮƣϾ˽׼Ʒ似Գոոͻ˽۷壬˽ʮǳڵľԣѹν
˴֮ˮڳ֮Ρ
ʱ֮Ⱥ汬꣬ž޴ĳɫ棬תų¡
ãվһԴԴˮ
ˮ֮ǰήɢҲľ޴ɫҰס
ûкͺսԶ֪Ժѹ
ڣ֪ΪʲôܺͶΪںУĵܸں֮֡
ۺսʵ̫ˡ
¡
汬ˮˮҲ۶ɵ汬곹
սȭ
ȭͷһȭ
ɶһѵôа֮£ֻܺľ۳һˮ
ˮ֮ǰȻСһţҲ֮ǰˮ
սȭȴ˿汬꣬ʤһĹ
СһŵˮֵƬ̣㱻սȭ׻䵽ϣ̨֮ϡ
¡¡
̨ûֶãͳ׺ˡ
̨ϣҵλгһֱһ͵Ϯ磬ɺͳսɵĲʵ̫ˣλҳľս̨ϸǴסˡ
һȭڶܵشѪڵϡ
ˮɢ˿һ
˵ȷµܻȡʤʤ֮죬ûʲô̫ģȴǰ֮ܵңȴЩû뵽ġ
ֱӴϵȥһǰܡ
Գŵӵμˣ۸ˣǿڴҶгǵķָһ£ʵȴǸгһǰȵЩһɳԳնԳңз֮ġ
һĿģɱ磬úұŭȻ˺ҡ
ĳգȴǰˣܵû֮ң
賤ɫѿʮСƨ򲻹Ҫã
ͣ賤ϻǷŭͷҲǹģͺһ
ǰܵɫӲҰס
ȴǰϲҲ賤ϰ޺ң³һòˣڿѾ賤ϲϲ˵ᱻʱͽ賤ϣʱгǣ˵Һҵˡ
Ĳ״񿴵Ǻܽв޷ɡ
Ȼ賤Ϻп˳ң賤϶ǺҵļǺޣȴûʧ
賤˸ɫ粻ŵ׸òó֡
֣ɺɳȥ˵鷳ˣȻҲ԰˽硣
ɺĵһһ賤ϲܱ֤ɳȥ˾ܹ磬Գָпܳ׸ɵ硣
Գˣȴǲá
գ賤ϻǾ
ͽȻͲҪˡ
賤׼֮ʡ
ԶͻȻٴһǿϢϢĽӽ
賤ɫһϢܲҲǻʵ׳ǿߣ
ʱ򣬻ĸ׳ǿ߽٣ĪǺҵİ֣
˻δѾڣ
ŭ賤һӲǺҵİ֡
һ㶣һϲĪǡ
㳡ĿյϣͻȻӰһӰݲȥ߰ʮӣһӰȴǶʮ꣬ɫ
üˣʶôȥǸгһ
̤ǰһǺ磡
һ㣿ħŮʲôطϷϷȫʬ


158 ǿߵĵһνս
ħŮǲֽô
ô˵
һ˲䣬Щ˵ݣ۵ɲǼ
Щּˣֽô
ֽ˵ҪԼ𣬿ɼȻЩּˣɲ
ǣּôģ
ȻгһֱħŮ°ߵϢڼȻѾȻԲûϾгǴ󲿷УħŮһЩаĴʣǱħŮ°ߣܻڣ
粻źۼɨһȦܿע⵽һϲӡ
΢΢ۣұħŮ°ߵϢ϶ųȥģô˴ּţ˵Ҳ϶йء
϶濴ҡ

̨ϣ˰ţ֪˺ɺ飬Ȼµóּ֮ˡ
پţ׸ֻֻ֣вԹô֣
ʵϣڰš
ֻҲ뿴ԼСүļ޵ԵҲûг֣Ͽó񣬵ڶ򶨡

賤üףҲҺ鷳ģȴкδ˵ȥˡ
賤ֵ֪λǡ
ּҵû뵽ССгǾȻҲ״ڣһҾȻû֣ȻͷҴԭ򣬵ǰһʵԱҸʤһ
뵽ּҲǰһͺʲôϵּҪȺʳħŮϢͲ̫ˡ
ּ߹ֵּ峤ϣλǡ
ȷ賤Ϻܱܿǿּ峤̬ȹࡣ
賤г˼ּңĪǳǵǸּңǿҲǰɡ
ּ֪峤ϵݣֳϾͲ̫ˣڸ֣ڤųϣּҴϼҲҪͿġ
ּ峤֪賤ϵݣд󺧣ȴҲһȻ賤ϲܺͺʲôϵֻҪ賤ϱͿɡ
һ̣賤ϵĻּ峤ϴϲ
ֻ賤ϵСӣħŮˣҲţӳն֮ˣҴһ֪ʲôϢʵʵּҵĺá
˵СħŮʲôأ
һ仰賤
ôҲҪħŮҹñӿں棬ҡ
ּ峤賤ôһ˵ﻹףǰСӣȻ賤϶ˡ
ּ峤Ӻ磺Сӣ˵ǱħŮ°ߵģȴܹȻأĪħŮ
ηĶӣΪʲôǰȥ룬νĴûпǼٵأ
ּ峤һ⣬ǰһйħŮϢ˹˭֪Ϣǲģ赶ɱ£Ǻ
鶼زʲôҲ˵ȥǾԵּҺ˺һ
£ּ峤ҲܼٲˣƾҶѲħŮ鲻ģ峤Ͼ;бҪʰҡ
ּ֪峤ϵ뷨һ̾ϢϣǿΪ𣬾ǿ߷˴ֻҪǿ߲ϣ˭ǿΣеһУҪߵϡ
˿̵ĺҺּ峤ϣߺǿ֮Ĳࡣ
ǺǿһЩֻһһǿּҾҪ˼һ£յΣּܾܿ峤Ҹ̨£Ǵʰңڵ
Ȼ淨򣬲Żöּ֮ҡ
ԶּҲԶϴ󣬷Ὣеס
ʱ򣬳ҲЩľģּ峤ϣȻҲ֪Լˣһ˺ңּ峤һ̽Σ֮ǰǳ賤ϺڤɽּҷʵǳΣڤԼֳϺпҪңʱּҷ࣬ǳһù
뵽ʹ޺磬Ǻ磬ǳô賤϶
ӶСӾͽˣ
ּ峤ߵ꣬ӦһүүģץסСʳħŮ䣬Ϊܱܵ𡣡
ҲˣǰպСӣܿ޹ġΪּҵ棬ʲôץסٷųһЩϢ˭Ҳּ֪ұ赶ɱˡ
Ŀź磺Ҫ֣͹ļ̫ɡ
Ⱥħ裡
ܣľ۳һɫĻ䣬ЩȻȴǼΣգΪЩĻ䣬Ȼʳ˻
룬
˫һЩʳ˻˺硣
սأ
׵ڶأ
սȭ
һΪͱ¶ȳջҪ߳һﵽ˽ʮ۷壬һȺħ裬˽׼Ʒ似ӵһѰ˽ʮһǳڵĳ̶ȡ
ֳʵȴǸǿ
սسڣֱúΪ˽װǺ˳Խ˽ʮǣ˽ʮǺ˽ʮһ֮ĳ̶ȣսȭúĹǿ
ʮһǣ
¡¡
һȭЩʳ˻δ磬Ѿɢ䡣
ʲô
ӺȻѣû뵽гһ꣬ǿʵ
ۿţһȭҪӣеľ֪Ҫǻˣӱضܵش
㳡ڶߣ벻ᷢչôһزˣҲΪ컹ܻţһԣɻǿ߶ء
Ӷ
ּ峤̲סˣΪһϣ뵽¶ôһ׺
ƣ


159 
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ּ峤Ҳ˲ݣ̻һƣҪԼӡ
䡭
ȭ֮һҲ֮ƣϵĳܲ

Ͻߣֱӱɣܵش
⻹ȽϺõģһЩȽģ֮£ֱɥ
ߴ󺧣æˡ
⺫ǿߵսΧʵǲС
˿ܹģҲֻ賤ˡ
ɢȥּ峤ڵϣбԼȴˣ˶ʮײֹ
Ǹǲһ˿Ѫ
еѪĿּ峤ϡ
ŵ߶̨Ͼ峤˽ʮΪĳϣЩǿ߹ֵͬٲشɥ
ȺŴɡ
ǿ߰羹ȻܿȥܵһЩˣԾɲѰ˽ߵı֣Ѱ˽ߣǿһƾܹС
硭ǿ͵˵һ䡣
ֵ㶵ͷû
Ӧ֮Ǵϲ漴ŭϣô֣ôֻ˽׶ѣıƵǿ߷ŭ֧Ų˶á
Ȼǵؽǿߣż𾴺;¡
вĴ˿̣Ѿ𾴺;׵Ժ
ĳʲôص£ǿҲȥƴ
˿̣Ѿ׼ּ峤Ϻ賤ƴˡ

ּ峤Ϸӣɵĳź磬⵽ʲô似Ȼ˽װǵ˽׺ڣӲһƶ
賤۵ɫһţȻСӲ򵥣ҾʹȥǲҵĲºͽ͵Ϯӣʱ˵ҵĲºͽܡ
Сӳɳ˵ȻǴ󻼡
ּҳ̽̽СӣɱСãҵҲʲôӰ졣
ּҳ϶κβ˴ӵĻƴҲһҪ
ֳʵʣ賤мɵ˼㡣

ּ峤ϳһСӣɣ
¡
ȵԪΧּ峤ϣּ峤ΪģȻγСԪС
ǿߣѾҺԪ
Ԫȫһȼϵ
ǿߵһԪ˵൱һЩ˽ȫܺ͡
ǿѹµ߸еһϢ
ݲ԰ףǱּ峤ϵѹѹȵġ
һ̣ܵǿߵĿ¡
ƣ
ּ峤һ˫ֻӶɫĻͬϯ
սȭ
ںϣ
ԾһȭӳһΣ罫սȭںͬʱҲںϵս󴫳似档
ս壬ͽΪ˽ʮǺ˽ʮһǵĳ̶ȣ˿̷ںϣΪһ˽ʮһǳڡ
׵ķǴǿ
սȭͬ˽׼Ʒ似
ܣһĹѰ˽ʮҲȲϡ
Ѿﵽһ۷ּ峤˵ʵȴ
֮ǰֵּܵ峤ϵĹΪֻּ峤ϵһơ
˿ּ̣峤ȴǱ似
似似ΣʩչԾɲСӡ
ۡ
Ѫɶݺڵϣףѳѷ죬³һѪǿ߹Ȼ£׻壬ҹƾҪ군ˡ
ϣ˵Ҵٳ־ңĵҴưһûô죿
Ѫͬʱ绹пֹš
ⲻ֪ҲԥȲҪˣûдƣȴǲ
׼ңǶԺĸ׶ԣľ˲ر֣ܹ溫ĸôʱ䣬ڻźͺĿǰ֮ϵȻһֱűֵԭ˺ĸ׵ۡ


Ⱥĳɫ䣬Ȼڴ˿̣һں𣺡£
ģȻϡ
ΪؽǿߣֻҪ벻ǺԶѾǿܹ
һ㶣ɫ任ͣջѡϣ
ôˣĪںвôҪ
ֻĿ˳һۣͲ᳣
ϼȻѾֻ¾Ҳˡ

һߣּ峤ϿֻˣԾûɫһ
ΪǿߣѾʹ似ɱ˽ףҪǴ˳ȥʲôӡ
ɱּ峤Ԫٴβ
ϷͲţ㻹ٵֵסһС
ƣ
һ˿˷ܣҪľһС
սȭ
ںϣ
ٶһȭһΣںϵĲǷ𣬶
࣬Ϊ뵽սȭս֮ϣҲֻںƬ̵ʱ䣬Ƭ̵ʱ䣬Ѿ㹻ˣ
ɫĻһţ޴ĳɫ棬Ƭ֮תΪɫôƬ̵Ķ̶ʱ䣬Ϊֱĳ˽ʮǣ
𰡣ڷĳǿ
㣬׾ܹǿߣﵽһ̶ȵʱɱؽǿ಻ǲܡ
սںϣﲻսزΣȴԿƷ似
սȭֻеڶأںһȭҲԶԶ˽׼Ʒ似Σ˽׼Ʒ似֮䡣
Խ˽ʮǵΪԽ˽׼Ʒ似һѾһкǿߡ
¡¡
ɫĻȭͷײʱըһӣ˿̣Ѿָ֮ǰ״̬Ϣήң𾡳Ŀǰĺ˵ĻǺܾ޴ġ


160 ǣ
ѵ̧ͷԼӳһȭѾƳּ峤ϵĻ棬ײּ峤ϣֱӽּ峤ײ˳ȥ
һĻڷˣһƣζţܹˡ
ʵϣǺҪеġ
˽ʮǲǺʵ󣬾û𣬺Ҳаսʤ
˺ʵʵǳԽ˽׵ǿߡ
֪ڤڵ賤ǿ֮󣬺賤˼
賤ҲǸ֣Σ󣬺Ҳֻ㣬Ҫ˵ʩУȴá
Ȼû뵽ǣּȴһλǿߣһǣΪʵ
ҲΪʲô粢ûϳԭ
˿̼Ȼ˽Ȼš
飬Լߵƻ̵֪Ѱһǿߣڴ֮£ֻʩչ˽似ʩչ似ĻһСľͻᱻˡ

ȿȡ
ּ峤һѪ³
˿ּ̣峤ϵӼ£򺫷Ŀ·ҪУ˵ּ峤Եü
˺ɣּ峤һʹǿֶΣʱ罫޻ŵĿܡ
ˣ紴սҲΪˡ
⻹ǱΪ˽װǣǸأʲô̶ȣ
ڶ߿򺫷Ŀ⣬ֱ񿴴һͬʱЩϧһһɳгҲ棬ϧ
賤ɫǶݲѣܹǶٰ
̫ϧˣҪ
̨֮ϣȻ˺ҲͲάֱϵĺгǿ֪³
񵭵ҲãǳҷϿ֣ϧȴûпձݺݴܡ
ɫһ£Ȼ󳰷ô˵Ǿпˣ
ֻĵ˵ͷҺûУȴУǶ̫Сҷˡ
кҸ߲㣬ʱ򶼹Цݡ
ӿ˲õԤУȴǿŵҵҪǺһʲôֶΣ

ȥ
ּ峤һԾȥһצץ򺫷磬ΪǿߣȻ˽ߴˣ涪̫ˡ
ּ峤ԼܲˣҪץס磬úĥһԷйŭ

ڴ˿̣ҹ㳡ܣͻȻһͳ죬ּ峤ڰյһͣ·ʲôĶһ㣬ͬưܵķݣȥ
¡
ּ峤ϺݺԵڵϣһѡ
ǰϲ֪Ѿ֡
賤ɫ֣ǰǰǡ
һͽһǿ߻֪³֣ǰˣʵֲ̫ˡ
Դˣδ֣賤ϾͺȻ֣оȻһУ
۷ʵЩϼһҲָо
ôֻһ֣ǰͻȻֵǿߣǵؽǿߣ
賤˾κˣǿߣôҿΣǱ磡
⺫硭ʲôˣĪô
ԣ⺫米һǿ֧ţôӵ˿ֲʵ
뵽賤ɫѿиӿֻţͬʱҲǨŭ˳ҡ
ܹŷصڤڣһҪ˳ҡ

賤ǣǿ¶һ˿Цݣǰǰ֪кιɣ
ϵĮƳ賤һۣһۣ賤׹ѣ彩Ӳ
һߣ۾ɵùԲȻҲܵɲʵǱֻ˽ףӴ׶٣ûУֻ֪ʲô̶ȴǲ֪
Ϊ׺ڻ۷ǿߡ
賤ϽĿ־壬ȴóͺ׺ڻ۷壬賤ϾԲ飬֪ڤڵ۷֣ɲ١
ôֻһؽף
ؽֳڳͺУ𾪵Ĳˤȥ
˻𣺡ôܣǺұôĸִڣʣǽպûбôǳΪʲô壿
ǳһͨͨ˸顣
պ󺫼еؽǿǳһʲôλԣ
кڣ֪ˣ֮ǰͶԺһˣѹֺһʼȻŭţȴûоԭˡ
˿ȴǵЦؽǿ߿ɺǺûйϵǰѡ
̽Һժ˹ϵ׼ػģǺҲ̫ĹϵǴ˿̲ժ壬պϹ˼ź磬ԺҲһЩ񡣶ЩˣǶ׼ҵѾﵽ˼ĵزֻ׼֮ˣϺйϵ
ĳ˵Ͽһ»УĿɾͱˡ
һֻǿ磿
Ȼ䣬һڳը죬ݲ԰ףǡ׼ң
ڤڶг˵Ȼ׼Ҷڤ˵ҲȻ
׼ңǳƨ㲻ϣ׼㹴֣ǳҶḲ
ǡǼ塭Ƿô
Ц׼ңǷĸף
ӣǳ׵Ĵϵˣһ㱵̱ڵϡ

ߣϵСүôͷЩ֮ˣ
϶ԣ˴ܹ׼ļ⣬ʵҶԸ׼ˣǷϡ
Сү
賤˱һ賤֪米Сүĵλȴ賤֮⡣
賤ɫ֮£̿ģү²֪ݣð뺫ү£뺫үڤڵķϣͷһ
ԣһЦһ԰ϣǵΪ
һ䣬ɷ


161 
ǰһ䣬賤ϴϲҪлһ賤ɫȻ
ϳΪɱǻܣ
ڸ֣ڤҲųϵеĶڶ𾴳ݣͻȻãã˺ײͨˣνܵˡ
߱ϳΪͨ˻硣
賤Ҳ˲ԼڳҸϢˣ̾ҪߣֻҪӻڤڣлȥĿܡ
賤ϴʱ֪ϵݣ֪׼ң賤ϾԲڤܣܵȡ
ڴ׼ľûм
Ϊ˲׼ң賤ӻڤڣڤΪ˲֣֮ҲὫ賤ץ׼ҡ

ܣ
ϲмһЦյֳ̼һֻ֣
֮ȭ
賤ϲĵһȭԪҡ
ǿѹõֱӰȥ
֮ȭȻﵽײΡ
ɾôһУȻеĴһģɢˡ
ۡ
賤ϣȥƮƮһģȴ賤Ƕ뵽˵ڣѷ졣
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Ѱķ׺˽׳ߣ˿ҲϵĲͬϺ賤ϵȣһϡ

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ԭʰ賤ϵʱּ峤Ϻ͵͵ľҪ뿪
ϺͺԼ賤֮ǰĻһ
ּ峤ϺڵҪ֪米ǿ˵ʲôҲ񰡡
ּ峤϶ѾҪ뿪㳡뵽ϾҪ뿪֮ززּ峤̲ס¶˽ٺЦݣ֪ͻȻͱˡ

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飬ʵǵܲˣϱ任
˭뵽米ôһְ
ϱĿɨһܣû˸Һ϶ӡ
ҵڸ
ջĿ⣬һָ賤Ϻּ峤ϣһ鴤ϢȻή
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һȺ겻ѣڲǰǻǸ߸ϵǿߣȴ˱ͨ˻ķˡ
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һЩ˲мֵĶ
ȻⶼǼ֮ˣ㳡֮ϣڶ߿򳣼ӵܵ񶼲⡣
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⡭⡭ɵˣ֪ˡ
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ֱ˵˼һΡ
֪ԩϣ̵ǸȻݺ˺Դŭ̽ôҪ֪һС군ˣ
ٺһЦæǸ˵һֺõĻúͺɷŹ
˿óϺͺлҪ˵뿪ˣ죬ʲôҲû˵Ȼȥ֪ԼҪȥʲôطˡ


162 ˽׾
Ͽ˺Σֺȷûд󰭺΢΢Сүʲôʱ
˼Σ̾һҸӦ֪Ҫȥ׼ˣЩҺúҵĸףȻûͻƵ˽׾ǣõ׼۸
ЦˣСүڵʵǿ⧲֮¶ܹˣʲô۸ġ
緭ۣҿ˵ˣ׼ģ˽׾ʮǵĿɲ١΢һģЩͻƵס
һЩʮ֮µĶţͻ׺ڵҲûС
˽װǣʵǲ
ЦˣЦЩΡ
ϰֵСүδҲ׼ҿ̫ˣϾЩʧġ
ʵϣСүܹʵΪǴﵽǣ׼Ҳһġ
ȻЩͻƵףֲ׼ңһطϷ֤׼ҵһСүǿҲû٣Ҵʮ꣬ɱСүˡ
Сү䣬һԶԶǡ
׼ңʲô˼ü˼֮Ծǲ⡣
һأСүȥ׼Ҿ֪ˡ
ƲƲ죺Ҫȥ׼ңҲˣֶΰɣûͻƾ֮ǰǲȥġ
ϼˣҲǿ󣬴ڵóһ似СүҴڤóġ
ӹ֮ȭҼǵ׾ͱˡ
Ǻǣˣ˫ʵԭĲڣȴǵؽ׳ڡ
ʵⱾ֮ȭѾǶƷ似
Сүûȥ׼ңҲý׼ҵص䴫ڸСүֻܵСүȥ׼֮ѡʱ似һ°ɡ
׼ҴԵ࣬˻Թͻ似Ҳ̫ࡣ
ҡͷȻ԰֮ȭЩ͵ģ֮ȭ似κ߶ܹʩչʩչ֮ȭʹЩ׵Ϣʩչ֮ȭʹЩϢʩչ֮ȭͻ׵Եĵ⡣
Ŷ԰֮ȭȤ˼֪֮ȭܲںϷܹںϣƷ˵ܹ
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񺫷˵Ѿ³˺Ҫǰȥ׼ңȻᣬ֪ССĺңССгѾĶӡ
гǡںңֻԼӵĳɳ
Ȼ׼Щ񣬿ɺɻʹķУûȰ衣
Ҳףһȥ׼ңʱڣ뼸ڣпܾͼˣЩӰһֱͺദ
Ҳˣĸ׾ʮģȴǸס
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պ󣬺ͨһҺѾΪ˽װǺ˽װ۷塣
ڣѾʱնԴҺͻƵ˽׾ˡ
һ㡣
罫ƺõĶԴҺƿ֮ڣȻһСһСڵţֱھʼʹͿʼתڶ㣬ЩԴҺ
ʹԾûͻƵĸо֮ʱٶһСһСڽԴҺС
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ţһգӡ׶ɳΪˡ绹ţһ졭Զ

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ϴϴһӮˡСεĳź磬ϣ㽱
һͷ޴ӰȴǲҴô죬ôʯʲôҫġ
Ȼͷ޴ħŤͷϴ󣬶ҵʯ£Ȼ´ҿɾҪˡһڴƿ״̬ûôͻƣ罫ʯңҲ˷ѡ
ͷ޴ħޣǻӰױԵͷؽ׻Ӱױڵõǿħ޵
Щʱ䣬ӰױѾ弶ħޣϾҪͻƵ
ò˵޿ռڣħ޵ĳɳٶʵھˣ׶ţͲ֪Щħ˦ĸȥˡ
ڵСףҲǷʨѾ߼۷ħޣ˼ħֻһ֮ңѰ˽׾ߣԶԸСס
СӰױİ֣Ӱױս鵹ҲȵС׺öˡȻϾûмѪ浽սϣƻЩӰ췢ӣ׼⼸ûӰױѪܹȫӳӦеʵ͸ǰǵ׼ҡ
һ²Ƶʯ緵صʱ֮ݡ

ʱ֮ڣΣ̾һ似Ҫڳ̬ʩչ졣
ԪͲܹ֧ŵ˵ġ
֮ȭѾмʱ䣬ɺԾûɹ
գ绹Ƿ֮ȭˣʵͻ֮˵ɣ֮ȭ̫ˡ
֮ȭ֮ת似
ױ̤ѾԲ
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󴫳似ӡսȭףҲȡ˲СĽ


163 ִǣ
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ͻƣڷռı˲١
صȵͻ֮ʱ𽫻ᱻ𳹵

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࣬ĲֲռѾ˵ڶһοֲĿƷʯƳɵԴҺǣ׹ʱ̡
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Ĵ󴫳似س۷塣
޿ռһ˶ռ䷶Χ˲٣ͷħ޻䲻ѣǻķΧּӴˡΪڶԭ򣬻ӰױȵС׸Ӵ˵
һӰױ˼֮󣬾ͳƺΪϴҲû˵ʲô顣
ȵСǿˡ
ȷˣС֮⣬ȫǾԭ򣬲Сױú΢΢ЩʧͬʱԾȴӸȤˣ𵱳ȷʲô֪ܡ
޿ռ˵ħһֱӻϴ󣬶˵۵顣

ѻռڶ޷ĥ˵ֶǿˡ
߲Ĵռڶ˴ռ󣬲Ķ
ʱ֮ݣıһ屶֮屶ʮ֮䡣
ԺƷʯĵ̣屶Ҳֲ˶á
ȴܹĳһʱ䡣
Ϊˣô̵ʱڣױ̤ԲҲһֵز
ڶȪҲ˶
ȪڵˮѾŨĳɫ˵ɫ
ЩɫȪĸڴƷƷһƷߵȡ
ѾƷȵеһȡ
һ˵ӵʵߣֻҪԴϣҲһλǿߡ
ͻƵ಻ǲܡ
Ʒߵ֮󣬺ʾҲ޷ˣ²⣬ҪڶͻƲС

ֹ˼죬ӰױҲѪһҪǰ׼ˣȥһӡѾģĸס
һ죬ɿ֪Ҫˣйȥ֮ɫ΢죬ЩŤӣ㵽ǡ֮󣬰ҡһɻǵô
һ仰˵Ķ϶Ͱ͡
֪ĸΪŮӣȴ˿ӣԼӣĸӦǿİɡ
ϸϸĸŮ֮֮Ը񡣸ȴ֮Ů֮Ը
ȻⲢ˵ɵԸŮˣֻǺȣЩƫᡣ
˵ĸ׻ͺһڡ
統µͷ׷ģһѯʵģҲڴһž۵ӡ
˷ܵͷһôһġ

˸ף·˺ֺἸˡ
ֺ۴˺һȭ׼۸ͻǺԶӭ㣬׼Ҳϡ㣬Ǻϡء
ţû׼ңĳɾҲ׼ǿߣ
Цİɣֻ۸ǵķݣ۸ҵģοҵĸףĸ׿ǿߣ˿Ҳ˳ۣҲҪǿҵĸף
ֵ˳һǵһ֪ĸ׾Ȼ֮ǿ
֮࣬ԺλЩˡ
ʣ򲻿ܺͨһСġ
ͨ˵Ĳ࣬ɲǺĸ׺ͺ縸׵Ĳô
ٿҲ벻ǺǺĸס

һ·֮ϣͷʹѣ̫ˣ˵һãǵһһ·̣һ·ϾȻһСʱûꡣ
ʱǰ濴һӰ
ӰЩϤ
۾Űͣ
ξջˣҲ΢΢Щ鴤
Űͼ磬һҧȥүСǰвǣСҲҪͻƷڣȻֻҪŬû漣
үСĳݶСպһúչ˺ү뺫үǰȥ
ɫ΢΢һЦǾͰˣ
Ű;ϲ̧ͷô˵֮ǰĶԹǳ׽ˡ

ǰЩȻ
ϵСүʵͻƵؽף׼Ҷʹ󽵵ͣС׼ҽ棬Сүܹסġ
ݺݵͷһͻƵؽף
ںֻкңļҡ
׼ңֻ;еһݾӴһʵĵط

гǳ⣬һͷ޴ħ޳Ϻͺվ䱳ǡ
ͷңڽˡ
ȴһûн֪ʱǷʵҡ
ʱѾ˰ɡ
̾Ϣһ

ķУڷħ޾˵ٶ֮£ϺͺһӻԻ͹ĳǳء
ǳأԶȥ͸ܵһɰ
ǳأгǼֱСɽ塣
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޴ĳǳأú翴𺳲ѡ
ЦСүڵˣСӦѾڳſڵţȥɡ
֮ǰ𺳣ţ߰ɣҲĸס
̾СĶӣôͻָ


164 ռĸ
粻СƲе̾ɳ˳ǡ
ȻӴ󣬼ơ
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ǰ磬ȻûǿߣڿƼȴߵĺԶô߿ƼԻͽȻԾ𺳣ȴҲûдﵽȻУ԰εĳ̶ȡ
ȻȥϽͣǾһֱŰɡ

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˿̣Ƕſڡ
һӴƲ˲Сӡ
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ĴڣóóȻ֣ڴѾǼΪ߶εĴڣȻҪĿбأֻ߸ηǿߡ
ײ֣ڵǿߣҲǵؽףؽǵĵλ֪
ǵУκһλؽǿߣгߵĵλ׼ңҲԵؽǿмӣֻҪ׼ң׼ҶԵؽ׶ᱣмߵء
ڣôһλؽ׸֣ȴڵȴʲôƵģβ˾ȡ
ܹõؽǿߵȴˣҲͬױɡ
СĽǶſڣʶģӸճһƬλãû˸ððؽߵΣմ߾
ͻȻ֮䣬Щϳӡ
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λ굱Уǿߡ
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֮꼫пܳԽףΪ׼ҴĵڶλԽ״ڡ
֪׽ݣ˶׽ȴ˸Ӻˡ

εĿ⵱УԶһһӰ
ʱڶ߾ȵ鷢ˣֻ׽ޱͻȻת𾴡
׽ֵ̤߳ϣˣ˵ȺѾá
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ʱ̾ͷСӣҵʱߵʱ㻹ֻʮ꣬ҲǵؽǿˣͷҪǿ̫ˡ
˵ҲĻ׽ʮҵͣʮϣͬΪؽǿߣ˭ǰ;һĿȻ
֪һӾֹڵؽˡ䣬Ҫͻƣӵؽ̤뵽ؽǣϼѡ˥ϵ壬ֻܶҲ޷ͻơ
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ܱߵߣ֪ϼһǺȻ׽
ܿ죬Щϴߣϳϡ
ⲻʮǰλ˵ô
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˵ϱλɳȥԼĶӣĪǸǡ
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ĽλһλĸףҲλһ
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׽ߵĵۣüЦݵϣСү
˵עĿ֮£˽ǡ
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ССķһ޾ԶһЩ˵ǺͻʹҲΪЩ㳡üҵܺ͡
׽Ժȫ׼ҵ򣡡
һЩֻаǴСȻȫ׼ҵġ
׼ҵδҲ̫˰ɡ
Ͻ͵׼Ҿǧ꣬һϵʤСĻסء
Ȼĵͷ
Ҳŷչã׼ҷչˣǿǧ갡ûͻƵԽ׵ĴڣҲͱѰ˶ʮһʮѾ˲ˡ
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ڣиʵĸ׳Ȼûͻᱻ׼Ȼ˰ɡ
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ĴͥԺȥ֮ͨϸϸӦĻͻ֣ᷢԶط
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165 ԪΡʵ
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׽ӦһʹϺͺ⴦ͥԺ
⴦ͥԺڣΪ𺳵Ŵ͡
ͥԺν԰ɫؼǣЩɫûһ򵥵ģЩϡЩǲ
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ԭأϻ޲һȥ֪أ뵽ССүڻûСү棬¼ȴš

ڣһµŮӾϣŲҶ
Ůӿȥòȥֻжʮӣһ˫۾ܿŮѾˣŮ棬Ǳǹâ
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ѪϵúʶĵͷȷӦʱѾŮԱߡ
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Լײˣòĸ׸ȦȦˡ

ĸ׸ݵĲˮһڰɡ
Ůע⵽ԹЦһ򺫷Ŀůڴ֮ǰŮԼӲԸԼĸףϾʮûнӴ
ÿÿ뵽ŮӾЩΡ
ڶܹö֮Ķ¶ԹȻޱȣͱʾĸףȻֻֻṧޱȣȥɣʵȴ衣
ĴˮԼԼ֮䣬ˮ򵥡
ĸײܻẦԼ뷨Сںȥһ㡣
߳
պһСڣڵȻɫһ䣬תڶǣת˼֮󣬲źòȶ
Ȼ󺫷羪ȵķ֣Լ֪֮䣬Ȼ뵽ڣ
⵽ʲôˮ̫̬˰ɣĿǰһҺҪǿôһ˿ͶµԴҺҲˣҪֻ֪һСڰ
ŮӺǺһЦܾȣ׼ҵĵ̣ĵ̣Щ̬Ϊ棬Ҷǽ׼һô
纹һѣԼպ˵ĻϴСˡ
ŮʱһԺҶû׼ҵԴﵽ˵ز˴׼ٶȻߣͻָ֮տɴ
ҵҪЩ϶ǿҶӵĳɼʲôϻ
һ̣ŮͻȻųһɾ˵İ
类ʹۣŶô˵Լĸ׿һŮӣ֮ǰôı飬Ϊ
Ůӿı飬㺫ĶͷĸҲˣܻǻ޷졣
ͻȻŮЩ˸Уʱ̫޷죬Һ㸸Լ˵иõĽ
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һϲĸףҸס
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ܵԸ⣬ҾԲãҲ㸸Ǹ
˵˵ţŮЩ̫̾ˣֶ̫ꡣǵøףҲ⹫ŭҺ㸸׻δѾ䡣
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ļĸ׷ģһĸʧ
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ŮͻȻָŲˮˮֻǵһЧڶЧͻ룬һˮ󣬻ϾЧˣ콫գʵкô
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ŮЦſź簲Űڰ֣Ͻ
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ٴμŮӣԪΣѾĲ֪˵Щʲôˡ
ԪκòװϣЦź˵𺫷Щ顣
˵ЩҲͨţҲǴϢ˵ȴûйġ
˵ܵ裬Ԫһߺޣ˵Լ鷳Ԫο޲ѣ˵ĴԪιЦĶӣ͸ˡ
֮࣬ԪһСı¶ʱԳƣסͣ绹ûһںǰԪλϣֳһϸĸף뱻ӵŮˡ
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166 Խ׵Ĵڡʥ
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Žһѡ
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һ̾׼ң̫ˣѰҪӾǳͻƵǺڣ֪Ҫ೤ʱ䡣ţҲһհ쵽׼ȴǰ쵽ˡ
ȻҲĸ׸֣ĸײ׸֣ĲˮҲô׾ܹȵġ
ˣԪȸܵı仯ʵ
ۣЦǵġ
Ԫξ֮һɨЦ񣺡ҶҲѰߣ޷Чôܻ࣬˷Ѳ٣ͻƵھͲˡҶһͻƵ˺ڣΣҪ˶ãͻƵ۷塣
ҲһЦͻƵ۷壬ܹöԴҺǼ֮ͻơ
ͻƵʮǣҲ̤뵽˽۷壬𣬲ѾܹܺõĳܶԴҺǼ֮䣬ͬǼ֮СͻƣöԴҺͻҲʲô֢
˿̣·𿴵ڳ֡
ףѾԽԽ
һɻ󣺡СүԴӿÿʵѸ٣ͷңҲ֪Ϊʲô
ɻɴû뿪磬㺫翴Ҳڰػŵģûʲô
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Ԫκ飬ҲΪʲô
ԪοЦѹҶ˱仯ϵĸҲ֪ĸǿߣ֮ϣʥǿߣʥеĻָΪࡣ
ܣΨʥǿ߲ܹ֪һЩܣֻʥվ۷嵱еʸ֪
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ʥǿߣȴǷʵı仯ഫʥǿ߻ὫһγԪ񣡡
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ˣΪγԪ񣬾˵ʥǿ߻ܹγʲô򣬾ô£ĸҲǺס
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Ԫ룬ʥǿ߹ʮ컮֣˵Ϊﵽʮ죬ܻ֮á
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ϧΪĳԭʧȥԭ򣬳λǰû֪


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סˣ֪λǿ󣬿ǿֵزȴǺԤϵġ
ĸ׿УҲ֪ͨʥʹʥ֮Ĳ࣬ں翴λҲʥĳ̶ȣû뵽Ǵʥ
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еʣԺ֮󣬱ӦûᱻŵԺ
ԪβԸ׼֪ʴƷƷһ¶˺ô죿
ԺԺĻֻǶԺ

ĸףҲѾˣ뿪ˡ翴Ż߶߶ĸףЩε
Ԫο˿ɫЦôˣɴˣôĸ׻ûк˯Ǻú˯һ
Ŵɣһ͡
Ȼعʱ·ҪԪѵˡ
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۾ɵùԲӵŮȻδޣ
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׼Ѽ۵׵ĲмԪεʱ򣬻ǫЦݣѼѿɱȲԪΰ̣Ԫΰ̿ǼѼѵĳݶء
Ԫʮʱ򣬿Ѿ˽ʮˣʮʱͻƵס
¼ڶǵһԪδ¼֮󣬻û˴ƹЩƷҲһ
Ʒʣ׼ҲУ󲿷ֶǼƷȣƷȣûУԪΡ

ԪκͰĿ׼ѼѣѾܲˣĸ׵껹Ҫá
Ԫγ֣
߹ȥ
Ԫν׼ѼѵַںУЦȥɣϤϤҲΪպ׼
ԪЦĺܴ
һΣ׼ѼҲߵĵͷ۵ȴһͲм
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΢΢ü֮ԪλָЦݣ˳ȥ
뿪ԪβżѼѾͷǸߵĺܽԭΪǴţڿá
ȻԪһ׹⣺ϣѾͷɵΪϲǿδϱķϰˡ

ߺԪ߳ͥԺ֮׼ѼϵЦٿȻҲӺг
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˶ǻصģ׼ѼѼȻмҲм׼Ѽѡ
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׼ѼЦ磬ɲɣ׹ⲻмʵȴҪעİϷԺѾùˣ͸ˡѾҿˣƷҲҿͣ
һıЦˣôˣ̫˰ɡ
˵ƷûƷģ׼ѼѰɡ
뿴׼Ѽˣת뿪
׼ѼѺɵĳźıӰѵĿ
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׼ѼһЦת뿪Լĸ׿Ԫΰ̵ĺѣȻвͨԼĸװæɣǾԲ˵ڵģһԪΰ̵Ĺϵô졣
뵽׼ѼѸ񺫷磺ʶļһԪΰôĶӣԪΰ̵Ů׼Ѽвʵš
Ƭ̺׼Ѽֳһλٷ꣬׼ѼɫЩ⣺͢ңԪΰ̶ôãҲ֧ҵġ
ĶӣԪΰҲöɣαضôãţԪΰһнŮ뷨
׼Ѽѻʱĸ˵Ļ϶뷨

緵ͥԺɫԾɳ˴һ
׼ѼԸ뷨ʵǰ͸ˣ⵽ôģ
׼ѼѺôҲĸ׸µδޣ粻ĸǰ¶ݣڳЦڡ
ԪһζüѼΣ
뵽׼ѼѣӦˣȴڨڨ
Ԫη˸ۣƭĸˣղŵ飬þӦˡ
Ҳû뵽Ѿͷƽô𣬱ﾹȻǸӡ
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ЩѾͷĸͶ磬Ҳ˵򣬺ѾԶ˲١˻ԼҲãÿοڻԼϲòǨ׼Ѽѵĸףú緭
絹ǾˣĸףѼĸӻˣôһǱɷﲻֺãȻȥֺˣ
Ԫ˵ô໰֪Լĸ׵ĸףѾû˵ޣڵĶŮȫŮ
ΪˣŻôҵᡣ
ҶӣȨ֮λûеѹš
ԪαһǱ˵ЦˣЦŵʲôǱɣȤҲӣûʸ֮λģҲͨϡ
ȻгΪʥǿߵǱʥǿôͻƵôûͻǰҵݵλǱȲϼġ
˺ʹ˽ã˵ĶĿ׼Ҷʮ֮µĵһˣȲҵ꣬ȴҲ
˵˺пܼ̳м֮λͽˣζŰͽδ
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169 Լϣ
οʲô̲ס
ԪüһɵһϢҸ׵ľǼѼĸף͵͵㣬Ȼʰ벻ᱻ͵ҡ׼ҵԴֻͨƷʣҲһλ׺ڣҵӣûʲô˸Һ㡣
ǳ鴤ŪɸԼĸҲġ
Ԫע⵽飬Щ⣺ʱ䲻ǻСô˼졣
翴ĸ׾Ҫ߳ŭˣæЦĸúãĶɣ
Ԫβʲô˼ʲôɣҲóڴȤ˸ۣԪμʱҽõҲôЩ͵͵飬Ѽĸпܡ
ҲǻӲãѶûУȻҲӡ
ԣҲЦδıļѼĸףӡһӵ˹ȵס
Ԫ룬Ѽĸ׳ߣ׺ôڶϵеһؽΪҵĵѼĸע˰ɣԲͶˡ
İͽ˴ˣټ̳˼֮λңҲô졣
룬ֻ׼ѼӣҾͲԺܹԹԣǿĸ׵϶ѡ
˵ǸӣԴ⣬Ҳǿ׼Ѽѵģ׼ѼѣҿĿǴĸңҾʹһ겻Ǿ͸ˡ
Ԫ͵ͷҲ⽫ľΪԭΪ¶ˣǺܻܿ˼ת֣ұҲСֻΪƷߣʵȻҲһЩĵ飬ҲǱȽţǿ㲻ֵһᡣ
һԺתҲȽˡ
һ겻񣬶ҺһϵдӰ죬֮㡭
ûһ겻񣬷ǳɳǴʧĿɾˣӹԪεĻЦ
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ѼĸɫڣŨĸ̿һָ׼Ѽ˵п𣺡ǲʱԪοЦ㾹Ȼˣ˼ҲΪδϱԭ򣡡
ǺٷҲ˼ҵ׶ӣ׶ӺãѲɶ׳պã
ԺãôĽӺҽӵ
£Ѽĸ׷˵ˡ
׼ѼѼˣΪĸͬĻ˷ܵҺͺ˻Լͺ͢綩飡
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׼Ѽѽߵĸ~~
ѼĸȴǲΪңô͢ʶģ͢ǼƷʣסڼԺģ
Ȼ͢Լҹģ͢˵ˣֻĺŮˣǺһܹϵġ׼ѼԺ
Ѽĸһ⣺ʲôʱ򣿡
Լһǰɡ׼ѼЩԥţȷ
ѼĸҧȻ˵ƽﻹôһӾˣԭԭ򣡡
ʮŮ׼Ѽֱ˳ųģɲһʲô֪ˡ
׼Ѽȴǲˣĸף׼˵͢Ļ
ѼĸĲϷۣͻȻһתа뷨ԪŮֻѾһͷѾˣҵֺҲǰ顣
ܹүߣϴү๫λҲٵԪŮˣϾԪĿǰʥǿߣֻҪʥмô׳ǣţԪξͷʲôˡ
͢СӶŮ֮ģֻҪŮҾаյŮ͢СһĶŮϣɱȺǷöˡ
뵽ѼĸҲȻĶ
۾΢΢һУѼĸЦúúãҶһŮʹȥԪΰ̣Լ㶨ˣý͢СǸУ¸㶨֮ǰҪ㸸ףȻ㸸ǲͬġ
ͷϵĻԼɾǸûõӦġ
׼ѼѴϲĸף㲻ҵĺĸס

׼ĳһͥԺ
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׵ӴС԰Ե֪׵Уƫƫ׵Ǽ֮ӣ˵ֻӣɼûеӣӵĵλ͡
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ݰԵԪεʱȴܴ졣
׵ӺԪΣǼ¶ѡ
ԪδСͱֳ˷Ƿʣһ׵곤Ҫ۸ԪΣȴǱԪθǿаǹˣü֮ӣȴ׼ұ˹͡
׵ӵգ֪
㵱ʱ׵ֻǼ꣬ڴиûʲôһЦ¡׵۲󣬼ǳĺܡôһ飬һֱǺ޵ڣ鷳ø³ԭѾ׵Ӻˡ
ʮ˵ĶԹٻ࣬С󣬵ڵֻҪͲ˵ʲôû

׵ǰһòŵЦ˵ǣǸССĺң׼ҵɣƾܽס
УԱٱ׼Ѽ裬պ̧ͷˡ
պ󺢶˦׼Ѽѣùõŭ𣬴󲿷ֶἯ׼Ѽϡ
꣬Ȼ׵֮ӡ͢
Ԫ׼ҼһںеģŮĻȴŵһ׼Ҽļ϶ҪƺԪΪùãô룬°ѱ
Ȼһ֪֪ص˭ܲ
˵ԪѾ׸֣׼ҼļӵУ˴ӣĶڵؽ׺ڻߵؽ۷ǻ
ƾŶǿߵأ͢ٶԪβҲƺһùãԪ˵Ҫͷ͢񣬶վ˵顣
ǿߣ׼ҵλߣԪͻʱ䲻һлСһͬŻ󣬵λԲΡ
ȴϵ׽ȥȵСһɳԪεĵλŻڽ˼˸СԪΡ

׵Ӵһӡ͢񣬸ߣҶԪܸ
͢һЦǣҲ뿴ǸеܵǸʲô

ԪͥԺڡ
׵úͼѼĸ
׼ѼɬĿ͢һۣ˼Ѽĸ
͢Ŀ׼ѼѣĿ⣬ѼĸҲ͢ĶŮƺ
μү
Ѽĸȳ׵
׵ӹЦѼĸ׷𣺡˴պ˵
˵֮ʲôҲû˵׵ӽϳһɼѼĸȴɫȻһ䣬пϲĪǡүΪѼ͢񣿡
͢Ҷ
ȻѼĸɣֵ͢ʵ̫ˣټ׵üѼĸᣬɵãѼĸױлɣм֡
ڼѼĸ׼֮£˫Ԫηǰ
׵ӹһЦԪΣˡ
ϡͣȻˣɡԪε
׵ɫ̲סһϡϡͣƽﲻ׼û¡
в׵ԾɴЦ룬͢˽

ڣԪԾŲˮ簲ϡ
׵͢˿磬̲סһ
˵С壬óȻ׼ң϶ֲ̿ԱǰǺ
ǣȻǿļ壬Ҳеµļ壬ЩǿҲ˽۷ѣɱЩͣЩ徭˵һЩʲĺ
Щʲӣڳ֮Щͻᱻ׼
Щӽ׼ң󲿷ֶǾԱֱܾԺŻ᳹׼ҡ
⺫磬ССĺңһȣСȣȵɫȻ֪ΪǴС׼
׵Ӻ֪͢Ѿ˽׾Ǻڣ׼Ҵ󲿷ͬ˶Ҫǿ٣ټоĿ׵ʥڣ
ôԶĿ꣬׼ںҲͲʲôˡ
׼ҵףҲǶʮӽʮˡ
׵Ӻ͢һۣ˶ԷһĨɵ
ӣռǽ˻Լ⺫ҲûʲôӰ죬ǰĿģڶѾʵֲˡ
һ
׵ӸЦλɣȻɫеõķɡ
Ԫ΢΢һЦȻõĶӣȻҪãĶӣҲһ
׵Ӻ͢ɫһ
͢ԼСЩԵʹһЩֶΣⲻ˵Ҳһô
Ȼ׼Ѽ͢Щص͢УԼǱӺ̫ˡ
Ȼ˵һ
͢ǲɱϣԪ˵ҲûʲôӲѵˣԪû˵үһǱһ
׵ڨڨȴҪˣԼ˶˵ģ˼ҷġ
뵽׵̸Ѽĸʹһɫ
ѼĸյЦŵԪΰҪ̡
ֻԪֱһڣԪγϣҺ㲻졣
Ѽĸɫһ
絭Цϣһ֣Լĸ׻ǲԷӡ
ѼԪΰ̣ôô˵ĸס
Ԫݣ׼Ѽѣ˵ķݣû
׼Ѽ̺ˣûбԪ˵ء
Ѽĸ׼˱֪ԼŮͺ飬Ԫι֪ˡ
ɵãѼĸײмƳ˺һۣ֪С棬ȻûϢ
ϣѼĸȴǹ֮ǰԪ˵û˵ŮһԪγϣģŮͳӵĻ£ǲЩǷˣ
ԪһãȻԼʲôԼҶδôô֪


171 Ļ
裬ĬĬ˴Ĵָ
Ҳû뵽Լĸ׻ôһӦֱӽԼ񶨵ˡ
ҲǣҲʱһͷŵûйٷϣԼĸײϣҲû˸˵ʲô
׵Ӻ͢Ŀɿڴ
ѼĸϵЦҲҲסˡ
׼ѼѸ㱣ѵӦȰԼôȻԼԴǵľܾô
ô
׵ӸȷӦ׵аԪݣ
׵ԪεķӦ㵡šŭȵȡ
Σ׵û뵽һ赭дı㽫ˣ
͢ɫһһϣҪ˵ЩʲôԪһɨ̼͢һ亹ʲô˵ˡ
͢񱳺ҰԪεĻԪΣǿߣ׶ǵֱ͢Ӿˡ

ѼĸױѣڨڨԪΡϣ⡭
Ѽĸ죬Ҳ֪˵Щʲô˵ЩޣܹԼŮö֮͢һˡ
׼Ѽȴܲˡ
ЩԪζĺáĸ׶ĳ谮ԺһļɵѾƮƮȻΪ׼һһ
׼ѼѿԼһҪģӦԪΰ̿ȰͷǸƤŲҪ˵ĽݵаȻ˦˵ףͶ뵽׼Ļ
˿̵ͺΪԼҪʵڱƨǡ
ԼԪκͺ綼һû˿ĳԾͽţͺƽһ
ԪθǷ˻Լ¡
׼ѼѾԼϱ̤ˡ
Ȼ䣬׼Ѽ̶ѣԪΰ̣
Ԫüֱһָ׼Ѽѣ׼ѼֻԼϱʲôӡסˣʲô˵
Ԫߣ治֪ûǸ˭ѧģ
˵ţԪλбۿżѼĸס
Ѽĸһա
Ѽĸ֪Ԫνֵôݣԭ֮һ鱻Ԫ֪ˡ
׼ѼѺͺ֮顣
ѼĸЩڣӦýЩԪεþԪʱƢǿɲǸ̵ġ
ڽǿͷ˵ЩݻѾǺˣǻᡭ
ѼĸͻȻһŮԻᱻԪһȺּ飡

׵ǰ˵ã˴ˣ˼ҼѼҲһŮô˵أ
˵ţ׵ת򺫷磺ǿδޣͲ˵䣿
絭⻰˵ú֣Ѽѹڲں͢罻ôôСлԼϵ
͢绹ûôûƷԼĵܵŮ˰ɣ
׵Ӻ͢ɫŤˡ
ô˵֮ǰһжڰܽһѵ׼Ѽϣ˵׼ѼԲҪʣǲûĳϲô˵ǿɾǵĲˡ
׼Ѽ첻˵ȴεĿ͢
͢Цܵ˵ǣô͵ܵŮأҿŮƭҺͺϵ㣬Ůǿɶ񣡡
仰ͽԼժ˳ȥ
׼ѼѲŵĿ͢񣬲Ӧİ͢粻˵ҪȢô˵ԼܵԪΰ̵ףô
ôں˵ȫһԪΰ̺ʶһ㣬͢ڸǵĹϵϡ
׼ѼѼľҪǰȥק͢ˣ͢׼Ѽקסһžͽ׼ѼߵڵأѼĸ׾һæԼŮ͢ĿҲŭݣɿ͢ĲмѼĸĶˣүһϵȣʲôǣүһϵϵ峤׾ܹ˵ġ
뵽Ѽĸŭ͢
ʱ򣬼Ѽĸﲻ֪ĸıˣϧԪսֱͣӷ˻ȥģĸŮ
ѼĸʱǺڡ

Цſ͢񣺡Ŷԭ͢Ҳƭˣ
˵أҺѼѹֲ죬ǵ˵ҺлԼȻ˵䲻ⲻвô
ĸ׶˵ûκλԼ治֪ѼѹǴġ
͢ɫ鴤ǰŮɶ˵ǿźͺϵ飬Ҳ·ƽ˵ģû뵽Ůѻϵǰ˵ϸйϵǸ
ϸҿ׵ġ
׼Ѽѱֻˣûιȥ˿һѪ˵ϡ
ԪμĶ۹Ů˸ƭˣ׻ô꣡
׵ŭ˼㣬ıûеóѣ׵ҲԸ裬ڴûгΪ֮ǰĵλԶȲԪΡ
ԪΣϾ׳ϣ
˵ûʵȨΪ󲿷Ȩʸ׳ϹϷˡ
һЩ׳ϹȥԪΪϣö֮ľֵܹ²ȨսȨġ
׵ӲܷܶԪδǶԳϵĲ
еܹ˵źûʵ򼷶Ӧˣ׵ȻûгɹǱԪμ˲١

׵Ӹ֮󣬼ѼĸҲü飬ѾԪαͲȶѺùϵƳ
Ѽĸ׺׼Ѽ뿪֮ԪͻȻ̾ϢѼ⺢ҲǴСģСʱĲܿɰġ
û뵽˾ôûͷԣ͢񼸾仰ͺƳģ
ǰο֮ǰΪĸûʲôں֪ԼˡȻĸ׶׼ѼѺãǿڿͷϳŵδϱķϣôûһ顣
ֻܹ׼ѼԼģ׼ѼѸ߿Լ



172 Ժ
ͥԺ֮⣬׵ĵɶ񣬻뿴ǳǵЦȴǸӱһ١
͢һСǸ磬ǸͲǴСģֶ׼һҲŵġ
׵ĺ߳һΣƷʣעСûн
СۣǸŮǿΣСעŮ˵һ۵㣡
͢оһ˵öԣǺʣĨ۵㣬ǶԸǸŮˣҲܶԸϲܹǵģɲǲܶԸ簡
ʮ꣬Ʒʣﵽ˽׳ڣڶԺǵ׵ĴڣֻҪöԺҵȥԸؽǸŮҲ޹⡣
׵һЦǸŮҲûãȴǸǲҵĶȴԶʤĶӣ
͢һǫ飺Ǹ׵Ĺͣ
ƷŵʣֻҪгԴ似Ҳһһǿߣ֮ﵽǣҲδûпܣ
׵һ⣬ȻĹͣûǸŮ˸Сˣ˸ҲǷô
ƷʣϵûʲôԵϵȴ̫ˣ

ڣԪۣЦֹȥ˶ԺɲҪ͵ȻҪԸ㣬͸ߵ֪Ķӱǿٱǧ
ɻ
ԪæԼ
ˣǿ߾ܹ壬ôһͥԺ˵Щѵ֪ĸ׻þô
Ԫκߺߵʱ˽磬ǿǻܵѹƣӰ죬Ĳ̽ҲӰ졣
ԭǵľܹԲǧף׼ֻܹסͥԺôһС飬浱Ȼ˼ɡ
˵ֻܸͥԺһС飬ʵͥԺСԲ뾶ǧס
֮ѹ˽ӽһ롣
ԭĪǡԾĿԪΡ
ԪЦŵͷڿɲǣǣҺһûҵΪ˵ȥȻ׵ǻͥԺ⼸ʮ׾˵Щ
ʵĲ׾ҲкôģţҾˣͻƵ֮ǰΪ˵ȥ
ҵʣҪ˼꣬ͻƵǣ
簵࣬Ĵڶ˵Ҫ˼ͻƵ׺ڣԼĸ׹Ȼ׼ϣͻƵʥĴڡ
Щ֪ԼĸѾǣͻƵô죬¾Ͳôˡ
ĸ׵Ĳ׾ҲúбҪ
׼ңʮϵ۷ڸûУҲ׾ǡ
׼ҵ׺ǿߣᳬһ֮
ĸǵϢ¶ȥᣬҲõȨ볤ϺġǸʱ򣬾ǼҲҪ˼һЩ

գڱ׽ͥԺ׼ҵԺ
Ժ
һȺ׼һۼԺſܣλ˵ĶӣǶܺ溫糤ʲôӡ
ȻҲЩõĳЩ׼̽һµ顣
׽źԺʱһȺ߲ʧѡ
λôɫĶӾȻôͨ
ǰɣΪǶôӢˣû뵽ôͨ
һλԪЩäĿݵŮʧ졣
ԵһλŮЦҪδҲ̫ˣ⺫ҲôͨҲɡƤۣǶȲϣҲһΪÿС
ԣȵŮţСðû¾йˣˣһ˰ɡ
СöԺ߶Ժ綼һ㣬ߣģŮߣƤҲɻЩСɫ
ӺƤֱöԺ߽統ү
ô
μˣ
μˣ

ܶԺ࿴ᣬ׽Щ߶ʮ𾴣Ľ
ֻƷʣ׼ԴܹͻƵףһױ߲Զ
п˲Ĵڣ׼ңȴͨĺܡ
֮˵Ҳﲻĵؽ׸֣Щ鸴ޱȡ
ٿ״ڵĶҲֻƷʣЩвֻһɱ̬С

׽ֻǵȻͷȴ΢΢Щ鴤ЩСһ֪СүѾӽ˽ʮǣ֪ʲô飿
˽ʮǣĿǰֻбԺпǰһֵ
󲿷˽ʮǣԺ
׼ҵᾫӢô̬ҲʮŮѣҲȥ
ܿ죬׽ͺ˶ԺһСͥԺڣͥԺڣľݡ

СүߵľģѾΪʰһС
Ԫ˵Ҫ̫Ȩ׼һûʲô׽ĸúһȺСסһľ
ͥԺڵľݣ˺һסһĶסһ䡣
Щʵģ߰˸סһ䣬Ǹζ׽ǽСүס
粢ֻ֪Ϊÿľݶֻסһˣ֪֮󣬺粻ò̾иʵǿĸ׻вٺôġ
СӴһľݣ绹ܲˡ

ʰú׽ЦСүɷ⣿޴µĻȥˡ
纬Цл壬Ҷ⣬ȥĸװɡ
׽ǺһЦ뿪ľݡ
׽һ뿪̽ľݰԼƷζһ顣
˿̣ͥԺڵһľݡ
һ˵ǿԪγϵĶӰǲȥ
ߣһһñôƾʲôǼסһ䣬һ˾סһ䣿ǲȥ
һ


173 루ϣ
ûˣ϶ദ˵ԺҲݺͺĴڣû۸ϵ
һߣһλͷԵҡͷԵ
귭˸ۣͺ۸ˣ⻰˵Ҳûλĸף⺫Ҳǵ߰ĺܣûҪȥƨɡ
Ȼ󣬺һһ꣺׺ҫ㲻ȥɣ
Ȱȥˣǲһϵˡ
׺ҫҲǺȴҡҡͷԪδ˶Ҽжĸ׵⺫ʲôԸҶҪȥĸ׸лһ
ΣҲǸлԪδˣʲôϵˣȥȥɣ۸ˣԷԪδ˵ĶӣҲ
˵󣬺һ׺ݣ
Ǻݺݵͷ
׺ҫЦǺǵԪδ˵Ķһϵүǲͬ
˵ţ׺ҫ뿪ˣֻϣˡ

ڵľݡ
ͻȻһ
üҲŸסûã˭ţ
֮ǰһ·ϣǸܵ˲ٵ⣬ںӦûŶԣѵҲģ
˼ĸ˵ĸó־ͳ֣Ҳûй˼ɣֱ˴ţһ򿪣ݳںڡ
׺ҫԴ㣬֪ʲôҪģ
üӿŵƵģⶡԺĪǻжкøеģ
ӣ
ֺ粢ôԽӽ׺ҫϲæ롣

ڣ׺ҫɨһܣٺЦλ˵ĶӣǾǲͬǸӿҵĺܡ
ȫóҵʲô̶ȣΪˣҲôɾ
ʮİ꣬󶼱Ƚݡ
׺ҫ£ŵڻûʲôҪġ
׺ҫʱһʧ
Цˣ翴ó׺ҫһĺ񣬲װģ˵Ϊ˰
ʵԺӦöҶȽųɣ֪ΪҪң
׺ҫһĳ˸úһæ׺ҫλ֣ΪͻȻ֮д˴񣿡
үӦõġ
СʱĸزԪδ˳֣ĸֻ¾Ҫȥ
Ԫδ˶дϧҺĸ׵̫ͣϵҲǱȽϲģûʸȥԪδ˵л
ںүһлĻᣬպ󺫷үκηԸСһΪүȥ죡
׺ҫ˵
˹Ϊ˱ĸ׵ĶЧҵġ
εˣҪͺúΪĸЧɣУҪҺүҺ缴ɡ
⡭׺ҫ֪ôˡ
һ㲻˵ҪҵôŵһͲˣ
׺ҫһ̵ǣ١磡
׺ҫ£˴˽һ󣬺ܿ죬˵Ĺϵ࣬׺ҫ̬Ҳپн
׺ҫ䲻ֺ񣬺׽֮£׺ҫܿͱˣʱĺ磬׺ҫĽ䵱ѣ֮ǰֻΪ˱統δ˶ѡкܴ
ǰһ׽㣬һȴ׽ʮ㣡
κ׺ҫٺٵǶ˵㲻ദҿǺܺð
˭˵Ҳദģü
׺ҫѿڶȻҲܹǣ˭дүүүүүǵĶӶˣ㲻֪кЩϵӵ֮ܵ󱻴˸ЩǱˣΪһ
ĵͷ˵Ӧ͢Щˡ
׼ҰȻǴ塣ںңΪŪ˵ĳ̶ȣѹּ˾˺ĸ׵Ĺϵһ㣬̨ҴС׼ҳ󣬹Ҳûʲô̫ԡ
׼ҽûҲԭġ
ǧǰ׼ʥǿߡ
ǰ׼һ۷֡
ڣ۷Ѿٴڡ
ûͻʥ꣬׼ҾͻΪͨ켶߶ĵؼ
磬׺ҫδ磬ʱ䲻ˣȻȥˣѰһи硣
ϣܺѳΪѣƶԺܶԵϵе߶ٵ㣬ٺ٣ȻҲٲд裬Ҫ׼ãһúддġ
羪Ŀ׺ҫһۣȻȴҲɵ֪ͨķʽ
ϸʲôȾ£
˵飬ܶǺȳģȻҲд飬дⲻ˵ģֻʵõϣ롣
Ȼںһˣһֱĸ׵Ҳãܹ뵽ڣòˡ
繰ŵҫʵҵʵɲʱɱҸɷˣ
׺ҫظǣ
׺ҫ뿪󣬺˼һϥȹ̾Ǻڡ
ƾͨһԴҺ̤۷ˡ
ͻʮǣָտɴ

ת׺ҫߣ׺ҫһݣꡢꡢͷ궼ۼ˹
㾹Ȼȥôʱ䣿
û۸ɣ
Ǹô
ͬʱʳ׺ҫԴЦܺð粢û۸ңҳֵأҾ˵Ԫδ˵ĶôܺЩһ


174 루У
ǰɣ
ôܣ
Ǳ˰ɣ
׺ҫλȻ̫š
׼ҵϵϵһֱţֻԺʱ򣬵ϵĸ˿мϵϵҲԸǵϵ
ҲڶԺϵԶԶϵЩϵӲŴһЩҶԵϵ¶⡣
ҪڱԺԺϵϵ£ϵĸҰ¶һЩ⣬ƾҪϵˡ
ͻȻǣһϵүϵֵܣҪܹǲǹˡ
׺ҫЩŭȻЩҲǱļѵֲô
֣ǵȻ㣬˵⺫үСںҳ󣬻Ϊԭɡ
ͻͷԣͷҲֻˡ
Щһǵϵүǣһϵбۿġ
Ȼ⺫үСС峤ûϰҲǲܡ

׺ҫԺⲻôˣûǾ绶ӭһº磬ԼȥӴӴ֪ˡĲθڣպٺͺӴǣǺθڣպҲһ飬һͥԺ̧ͷͷģѲһֱİˣ
ԥΣڵͷӦ
Ҳǣô˵λҲԪδ˵ĶӣһֱԷʱԪδ֪ˣǨŭϣǵ³֪
취ͶԷá
׺ҫ˼λүҲô߰ˣܹΪѡ

ͥԺļľݣÿľݶסˣܣϺҲʮһˡ
ͥԺȻĴģ϶ܸӳϯˡ
һߣ׺ҫ̸š
Ŀǰ˻Щɣûһͺͺ罻̸
ֱСʱ֮󣬺˷ֺȷʵĺ׺ҫڽãװģı˽̸֮С
Щ˳׼ңȻѰ˸ߵ㣬ȴҲǵɡ
ӳڣǻû߳ǡ
Ͳͬˡ
㺫ȥҲʱ䣬ʶޣҲЩǿ˼е齲Щ꽥ˣԺĵⲻ֪֮ɢ
˶һۣҲ˹
׺ҫܵ磬λѣ˵еϴ׵ң
׵Ǹꡣ
׵֣ӭǣͥԺڶԺҲǰʮĴŶ
ԺǧˣһͥԺ߰ˣʮ˵ĳ̶ȣʮͥԺܹǰʮҲǲˡ
գպָ̡
׺ҫָ˵е϶˼
˼һŭ׼϶
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ʱ׵΢Цܻ֮ӭֻǺСһԭʵϡ


177 Ժһ
ܻ֮ӭֻǺСһԭ򡣡
ʵϣܻӭΪھԵõ
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ڶĿܣпͨ˽ʮһǡ
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ɶƽϴûʲôôͻȻϴ鷳


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һǱ͵似ڶαǽձĻԻ
ɻĪÿ뵽Իþʱ򣬾ð
ǲζţպͲõʲô似ˡ

ҡҡͷֲ׵Ĳ²ⶪЩǳĿŵϻŤ壬Ϸˡ
Դô죿
ܣ۾һڲԶ緢һҲ˲ϧ˭֪дҩʵĻûĺһʱ䳤Ůӳ⣬û³
ŮϵһԲססŮԴ˳
ꡭ
ػʮΣŮȼеˮ³ģģ˹ǻ㻹ЩãŮЩ壬뺫ɫʿŮӣǲϵץź·
ιιûô
εŶԷҲ֪ǲΪ˻ԭ򣬶ԷĴ󣬺羹Ȼûƿ
˼ΣԷצһ˺ϡ
ЩѪӿˣ˻ûϵһʶķӦһƯŮϲŤǻû뷴ӦҪôˣҪôǲ١
粻֪ˣƶ޷쵽˫ƱػǰŮӵ˫塣
ͻȻ֮䣬ɫǺˣɫʿŮ˫ֲϵںţ֪ô¾棬һץסС硣
С˲䶸
⡭⡭
粻֪ץסԼСֵܵŮ˭죬ʲôȴв
ɫʿŮӻЩãץסСֵܵʶգһûסСֵܵСţҪ³ʲô
ͷܺ
ʱһߵķۺɫȹŮӼ˹ϧѹһİӵϣ뵽˶Է˫ȴİһͣʱ;ˣ
죬̽ڽг
ϧνڸʲô
һûźϧλعűԼѹĺ磬ϧգգۣЩ͡
ϧξ͸оԼץסʲôӲеԵĶ
ʲô⣿
ϧץץ
̲סһ
ϧɫ죬ﻹ֪Լץסʲôŵĵݺץȥ

һ춯صĲҽԺк

԰ϧκ̽ֱſ˵ϣ˫סԼСֵܣϵĽۡ
㡭û°ɣ
ϧκ˼
Ů˶Ǳ˵·ûб˺ѣͷʪصڳﲻףǰİӾǡ
ο֮ǰѾѣֻһʱЩ־ˣʲô£˴廹Ǽǵõġ
ϧԼץȥԷ޹ء
ϧ䣬Ѿ֪Ǹ˵ҪԣԷʹ࣬Ҳ֪Լץ˶Է
絹˼£Žָȴƣˣˣ
һ뵽Ҳ˻Ѻõû£İɣϲˣ
ϧһΣ̽Ҳܲ˼Ϊ˻Σ̽ʲôҺûм㣿ĸϵģлպһ㡣
û磡ͲˣֻԺҪС͢Ǹˣ
磡ԪιùõĶӣ
̽ͻȻ󾪵
ϧҲþĿź硣
һƣĸ׵ĶʲôֵģõֿӵĿ⿴ô
Сùã
Īǡ
̧ͷ̽ࡣ
̽ٺЦҸ׽ǣ˾ˣӦýһġ
ϧʱҲԼͻ¿˼㲻֪һͺԪγϷ͢丸һѣѾڸ߲㴫˸飬֪Ц͢׵ء


184 ׼似ϣ
ʱҲСֵܵʹˣһȣô˶֪ˣ
׼Ҹ߲㣬϶ĵӭôЩ˺пϹۣ˵ͲȻǲͻغңǲ֪顣
Ϊʱֵľ׼ѼһҺ͢һΪֻ֡
ϧһҭڨڨ֪˵Щʲôˡ
̽ˣ˵ǸˣЩһԺ׼ѪĵҲǳʲӭ״̬
ڣȴǱȡ
̽ӣ̾ϢһԲ𡣡
ʼ磺ˣҲֻĸ׵ģ˶ʲô̬ν
ȷǺ롣
ϧʱˣǵʱûпˣҺ̽εʱģ֮˿ǸһĻ֣
̽ҲŭһǸˣҵˣһж˿飡
ɫһ˲ɡ
ϸ룬ŮεŷŮģŮһѣģӰ˵
ɿû´ĻǿӰң
ࣺ̽
ϧΣ

罫ȥ̽ɫ粻ѹղС͢û뵽͢ġ
̽Ӵ͢ʱɱȺҪö࣬̽˿ûлɾˣ͢Ը»͢ɵóġ
˿Ҳ֪˱ֺϧεݣƿڴ
͢ĳɹˣҪһǿ鷸һס
ˣϧο׼ϵŮҲǿߣһ׺ڸ֣ĴڣĸףʱҲ
̽⻹ֻ֮һ
֮սӵ˵
ͺͶ壬ҲǱĴ˺ͶˣǼ֮λѡ
Լ͢վڴһҸ׺϶ĿǰͶǴƽȵģԪιù壬ͶѾ·硣
͢óѣҸ׺ϧνүүҲϣ϶Ὣŭ׼ԪιùãǨŭ塣
һҸ׺תһߣһμ֮λ嶤Ǵˡ
׼Ҿûм׺ڸ֣׺ڵӰǿҪöࡣ
ϧҧгݣǸ׼Ѽôߣһ׳գҲ֪үү׼Ѽץ
̽ȴϺϧβĿ⣬̽ѾˣҶ͢˽⣬׼ѼѹѾʧˣҲ׼Ѽѵġ
ʱ͢׵ӽһжѵ׼Ѽϣ˵׼ѼԼ轫һԭںϣԲ˽յ飬Σǿûʵ֤ݡ
ϧüǸ͢ôݣ
ϧΪ֮ŮʽƷȣ͢ûж˽⡣
ҲЩԾֻΪ͢һ㣬̽˼ǿɲǻһ㰡
̽Цû͢ˣҸײŵڶûսӣҽӽ͢񡣡
Ȼλ£͢ĿҲûɣˣ͢񿴵ûаɣҲͣһ
԰գƨϵĻҳתȥ
ϧ컹Ҫ˵Щʲôȴ֪˵ɶ
̽Цϧν㣬ұܵǸζô
ϧȻ֪̽˵ʲôò׽ȥĺû֪ĻԼȥ
漴ЩζģӲӲģָвЩС
ߵĺһģˤ˸ʺȶ֮뿪ĽŲԼӿ졣
ʱĺһߣǳ鴤õģҲʮ꣬СôˣպڴϺüһ䣬߶ҧгݣһ


̽࿴źӿĽŲЦŶֱ
ã̽ƽٺһЦϧν㣬ղ˵Ļǹİɡ
ôԷ϶ġ
ϧ΢΢һЦĬˣȴ磬ͦȤͦġ

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׵͵ź磬ʵ磬ûʲô°ɣ
Ǹ׼Ѽѵʲôı
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԰գҲ˻ػ̽ľݣֻʣ
˼Цһ⣬һ⣡

ڶա
壿ôˣ
һ磬߳ĺ㿴׽
׽ЦǴ˽Сүġ
ĸףĪ飿ţ׽Ԫεס
ڣȻ̽ϧΣһλӺһλߡ
ӴЦǺֶӰɣ飬лˡ
Աߵǹ֣Ůˡ
֣ⶼӦõġ
̽ϧζԺգۡ
ȴǷ˸ۣȻŮĻڻ
ǵŮЦ
ɫͻȻ㣬͢ʵ̫ˣû壬ֱɥĲԼıöơ
Ԫߣû֤ݣҲûа취ȥҼѼˣɸûҵ
Ԫһ˿ˣ׼Ѽѵ³һ¾Ͳµó
Цû֤ݣǲܸ°ӣ壬ƹַܷʯģ֪ô
һЦȻһƷʯ
ȷ˵ĳƷµʯٷֱǰٷ֮һٷ֮ʮеǰٷ֮ʮһٷ֮ʮ֮
ٷ֮ʮһٷ֮ʮ֮䣬Ϊϵȡ
ٷ֮ʮһٷ֮ʮ֮䣬Ϊϵȡ
ٷ֮ʮһٷ֮٣Ϊ⡣
ôǻרŸ͢һٷ֮һµĳƷʯٷ֮ʮһеĳƷʯٷ֮ʮһϵĳƷʯٷ֮ʮһϵĳƷʯٷ֮ʮһĶĳƷʯ
֮ĳƷʯĳȼġ


185 ׼似£
ͬһƷͬһȼٷֱȵ͵ȻǱȲٷֱȸߵġ
巢ʯֻ涨ĳһƷĳһȼһȼİٷֱȣ岻ϸ涨
׵Ӻ͢һһֱͰٷֱȵʯͬȼߣʵȻҪһЩ
Ҳ֪ģð࣬˾Ҳһ˰
͢һߣԻͬȼߵġ
ǲͬ˺͢ҵģоڵ³㡣ҲúиӾ裬ⲻǺǸСط˵ֶξôһ㣬׼ңһעˣڴ֮ǰûдҩʵĻһС
绹׼ô°ӵģϱտڲˡ
Сһ˾һĽ̸ϺǶǲϵź硣
ԪʱޱϲģõǺϣϵĳϣԼɻ׼Һùࡣ
ʱԪȻϵպ󺫷׼˶ô˵ķ籩

Щ˯ϵͻȻ磬ҪʲôΪϣ㰲һ㽱ǿԵġ
ˣҪĨԼŮ㱻ȦȦ飬ñһ
΢΢һüӦ飬ʵڲֵʲôյ飬͢ǲ˵ģֻҪǲ˵ᴫȥ
ҪĻ似ѡһЩ似
׼似󣬰յֻս룬֮ǰûʸģ˵ĻҲЩ
ϼǳϣҲһܹ쵽ɡ
ֻ˾һ£Ц
ɶͷԡ
ϷŰСӣ֪ϵְǸʲôģ
ʵҡҡͷɴ۾Ī
ۺӣЦϵְػ似似϶˵似
СұҶˡ
ϲû뵽ϧλõĺô
ܹ׼似󣬾ʹܹõɫ似
Ĵ󴫳似ʱǲġ
Ĵ󴫳似һؿ˽ƷؿƷؿȵؽƷʮؿƷ
ûƷһ˵
񺫷Ϊʩչս֮ǿǿóƷ似ƷҲ롣
յҪ似һȱ
ϵСӣھ汾ǰȥأǡ
æڣҲΪ׼
һͷûȷҪӣиõ似ȷа

·ϣŮ뿪źǰ׼似
̾ϢΪ͢һĬҲû뵽ϻ׼似ôһҪĶ
պ͢һǰܹԷˡ
ȷ˵ĳЩǿ似ǿеֶβ˼ҸҲ
ǿߵľͷųȥˡ
У˱˵˼룬Ҳ͵˻ĳЩ似ڱǰȴΪĳλڸǣǰ似
ȻַʽȽΣգ׸ֵбȽϸߵȣҾȽϷḻˡ
һãԷͱ˰׳գǾͲԸˡ
֮⣬ֶΣȷ˵ﰵʾĳ似ʵȴǼΪյ¶Է˴ʱҲûɹò
ñԹʲôԼ̫ɹܹϣ
˵ĳ似Щ壬Ϊ似ĳϣӦһ£ƫƫѣͺ׵߻ħʵ˻ģһΪֱӱˡ
Թϣһ䲻˽ȱݵ似ܰһΣ˭˵ƹ似ĳϾҪ似ڵ似ȫ˽ˣǸ򻹲ء
ٻĳЩ似н׵似˽似ʱһ֣似ʱһֲ֣ͬʵȴŹá
ǰһ֣кһ°빦
ɾɹ
似Ǹ߶ϲģζŽܹʡʱ䣬ƫƫǲ˵Ͳ֪ҳ似
˺һ似Ǿ͸ãûǰһ似ף±룬˷ʱ䡣
뵽簵Ĩһ亹ҡ

ܿ죬似ںߵУָ似似󹲷ְ˲㣬һǻ似
ڶ˽Ʒ˽Ʒ似˽Ʒ˽׼Ʒ似
ĲƷƷ似Ʒ׼Ʒ似
ǵؽƷ͵ؽƷ似߲ǵؽƷ͵ؽ׼Ʒ似
ڰ˲ƷƷ似ԼٲֵƷ似
ԣ粻ʵϣ׼û׼Ʒ似ô
ҡͷ뵽ʲôֵͷ̾ϢҲ޷ҲûУ׼Ѿû䲻٣ڸû۷ǿߣ
׼Ʒ似似󣬶طںδ඼ֻ֪ļ֪
׼ٳ۷ǿ߻ʥǿߣЩ似Żᱻ뵽似ڡ
ĸԪΣĿǰΪֹп̤۷壬ʥġ
Ϊػ似ĳϣҲϣЩ׼Ʒ似似󣬾ˣ۽ҲǿԵġ
ȻͷĿǰ׼Ҳ۷֣뵽似ҲΪ˰ȫ
Сӣ߰ɣҸ㿴һЩȽϺõ似Ҫʲôȼ似ϴź̤似ڣͻȻʵ
˽׼Ʒ似ҲĻش
˽׼ƷŶδ̫ˣϳһϸһ𾪣Сӣ֮ǰûþúò̽û뵽㾹ȻѾ˽ʮǳڣ绹ȶֱǱ̬


186 ҫ֮
ʮ˽ʮǣ
ǼƷʣҲЩ簡ֻЩƷȵʣп
͢˵ǿǼƷŵʣ񲻹ʮճͷҲ˽ʮ۷塣
ʮ꿪ʼӴʮ̤˽ǣʮ˽׾ǣʮ˽ʮһǡ
ʮ˽ʮǣѾ͢
ѹԪѾͷҲҪӻʣȷܹ׼һд
ȥɣѾ֪øʲô似ˣǻ԰ɡ
ǵġ繧ش

似ڶ㣬ú洦תתȻȥĳһֱó˼似
ʱҲһȽص似Ȿ似Ȼûбעȼ
ˣҲ磬ΪⱾ似Ȼһַ似
Ҫ֪ҪУҲҪﵽײС
߹棬ǺһЦⱾ֮ˣ
ͷǵģӦǷ似ɣѵûȥѾܾû˷ˡ
ЩϧĿһ֮ۡⱾ似似µ߶֮ҲˣǰȴҪû޷ɹġ
ǼƷҲһ
Ĳ죬֮ȻҲиеͣǿ󡢵ȼߣ˵ؽ似
ȼˣȴпֻס
ٵͣҲǶ˽׼Ʒ似ΣԷ뵽˵㡣
⡮֮Ѿнûˡ
֮׼Ѿûгֹˡ
رԴߣֹΡ
˵ף׼ΪԣǻԻΪļ壬˵Ѿ˿⡰֮
ֵ⡮֮ʵҲǷ似еʱ䶼ԶԶȲķ似Ӧǰа빥似ɡ
һæϸȥһźȷǰа빥似֮ʵ۳һԻһȻȳ湥ˡ
Ǻǣ⡮֮ˣǡ
㲻Ʒоô죬⣬û𣬽Ҳеġ
ﻹкüرƼʱȫȥϽѡ似硣
⡭һȣҪ֪似һһֻһ似
һȻʲôؾ˶
似˵ľǹأ
һգҲ⡣
ºˡ֮ڵԽԽ㣬ֻ֪֮֮󣬻ʲô̶ȣ
Ȼ󣬺Ϳеļ似رƼ
ȻرƼȾ似
ȵһǡֳһ޴Ļ𵶣Ȼһն£նһƬ𺣣ȼǶ˽׼Ʒµ似
似˵ȼϸߣɺ似ȣȴҲûʲôرơ
֪Ȿ似ȻرƼôͱ֪Ķֻ֮ûпˡ
ţ翴ڶرƼ似
һ۾ˡ
ڶرƼ似Ȼ似
ͬǶ˽׼Ʒ似ɱȹǿˣȻȲƷ似Ҳ˶١
ҫ似ơ
ҫһʩչɻΪɫмһЩɫĻ棬ĶʽɡZ״
ϣҾҪ似ˡ
֮͡ҫ
Ϻ⣬磬ҫѾֵ֮֮ǰҲ˵ˣھ˵˵ɡ
磬֪ΪθرƼⱾ似ô
ҡͷʲôر𣬵Ȼǰָвֻ֮׾
ЦСӣ˵Ѱ˽׼Ʒ似ûл֮ͳҫ⣬㲻ڣ
ɫ΢΢һŵС϶⣡
г̹ˣŵк似ġ
۾ɲǼ
汾һ汾ڵĲ㣬Ʒ似
ڶ汾ڵ㣬Ʒ似
汾ڵ㣬ǵؽƷ似
似ֱ֮С֮к֮У
ֻҪԲ֮似ݽĻÿ°빦
絹һȻܹΣ
һ汾ȻѾǵؽƷ似Ƕġ
ǵؽǿߣʹ֮Ҳв׵
ʱһصʵҫҲн汾ױڣǶƷ似
Ʒ似ֵǶƷ似ԼҲЩȲϡ
ڣǳͳҫļֵˡ
һϣ֮Ҳн汾ɡ
ӣ΢΢ҡͷУϧ似󡣡
̲סЩ
һΣң˭ȥͿСԼ˵ˣ˵ˣ֮似ܵõһոˡ
¼֪˵ȷ̵ǸԲϣ֮ǰ̫ˡ
ʲôЩŵСϷĶˣʲô
ˣµ׿ûˣϣ⼸ջ񣬲Ѿ˽ʮǣӦò̫ѣ߰ɡ
ǣ

֮ļ죬ר־似
ʱ֮ݵĴڣȥ죬ʵѾȥ˽һµʱ䡣
һµĿޣ似ϣȡ˾޴


187 
׼ңĳһ䷿ڡ
׵£Դǰһλӵѵ⡣
ͿǺͿ
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ӣʯͬȼģȥ似Ҳ˺üΣ˵һ似Ϊˡ
ѵ׵ӵӣǺĴˣ׼ҼĴӡ
ʮ꣬׵ӺԪδ꣬Ѿǵؽ۷֣Ҳֻ벽֮ңԪһڶ̤׵ĴڣҲһλڸ֣׺ڡ
ʥֵԪ˵ֲ˲١
ңԪŮӣ׼Ҽ֮λﻹʲô£ȻԪεġ

׵͢Сţûʲô£
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һô죿ŰɣϺŭȥˣҲûʲôˣϾ̽ϧβûĳ¡
ڼ䣬µ۾㣬ȥ似ʱô׾ͱˡ
ǸСӺôңŹ׵ʡ
׳գ׼ҵĸʲôΪδֵ
ǸСӣھĳɼüʶ͢ļֵ
ֻҪ͢ļֵСӸߣʲôǿ̲ס˵
׵Цˣǰ͢Ѿ˽ʮ۷ΪҲֻ벽һδ˾аһ£ܹͻƵףǰѵӪСӡ
׵뿪֮ɫ²ĶҺһҵĺöӡ
ĶģһĵһˣʻЩԪΣɱȴҪǿ
۷Ĵڡ
ʥǿߣǴػһĴڣôͻƵģԪʥһܲͻƵʥҲ˵
һ޷ͻƣҲ۷ѡ
ͬп̤֮۷壬һϵ̫Ԫηϵԭ
ԪҪѹһϵҪôﵽʮ۷壬ôͻƵʥ
ʱ˵׼ˣ׼ұȼļ壬ңҪԪмӡ

תۼ䣬ʱ͵µס
һ죬Ժһ˷
ǲ׼һҫܹھʵ
Ժܹʸ񴳾ģҲôʮ
Ժһ룬ԺҲֻ֮һ
ǼԺʸμӵҲֻһ͢ƷʵĴڣһʮ꣬һʮ꣬ߣǡ
Ժǰһٶȥ

磬ϣܹڶ㣬ûϣˡ׵ҡͷ
΢΢һЦûи׵ңһĿǵ߲㣡
Ҳǵ㣡
ԼĵģУ֪뷨һΪûˣԺɴʲôҲû˵
ѾΪ
翴Ÿߴľ겻ѣԽԽ⣬һҲǧ׵ѣһȥͷ·뵽һռ䣬ȥߣ˴˸档
ʥǿߵֶôȻ棡
һգҶﵽ˾磡ȣзġ
ߣ˽׾Ҳǲ֪ʲôʱ͢ߵ˺ǰ
緭Űۣù·
㡭͢û뵽羹Ȼһŭ׵һҲܳԾ͢һеϵ֮Ĵ羹Ȼ˷̣׵Цˣܺͺѵԭ
͢˿ãл㡣̽ϧҲ˹
͢ɫ䣬Ůˣ͢ĺܣҲ˲Һ鷳һˡ
СӣҵҪܴʲôã͢аһ뵽Ⱥ֮У̽ϧ͢ʱѾҵˡ

ߣܵÿ죬֮ܵ졢飬û֤ݣҲ˵ɵģ
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׵Ŵɣ㶵Ŀ̽ϧΡ
λΪŮӣǵϵȴȴϵſԸϵӵУ̽ϧξǵŮ
ڣǵŮȻͺ˵ˣ
̽⣬ôҲǺı㣬ϧô£
Ȼ׵Ҷôɻ˶ûи׵ҵ˼
Ůǲ˼˵˲㱻Ǹ飬Ҳ˼˵ԼСֵܱץ
ŮߵĿⶼۼ˹ٺͺ˵ʲô̻뿪ˡ
׵磬ŮԵ
糶˳ǣֻܷ˼ۡ
ڴ˿̣һ̤նݶλһһľսҪٶȿϣλܹȡһóɼöܹһС磬ڣѾλ
ߣ׼׺ڸ֮һ峤ϣ

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ſˣ磬ǿ룡
׵źɫ⻪֪ԭӣڶ߳ɫ⻪Уɫ⻪ɢȥ֮󣬹㳡֮ϳ峤ϣһ˵Ӱ


188 ڶ㣡
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һõĳɼҲǵѣ͢Сһȡõĳɼ
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˽ҪԿߣʵ̫ˣҪ˽׼Ʒ似ԲҪкõĹϣȻԵҲҪͬ죬ˣӦҲͨס
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׵һ̲סһϲ̫ˣû뵽ôã൱˽ʮڵοܣ˽ʮǺοҲһʱ䡣
ڻûͻƣȴѾﵽ˽׾ǳڼޣȥչһ죬˳ͻƵ˽׾ڣ¸´õĻ˵ܴһĴοܳڶ㣡
ϲ׵˺磬ŤͷһܣȻһȻߵıԶϣȡøõĳɼ
׵ڻ֪Ѿ˽ʮǳڣ֪ˣ׵ҿ϶Ժʲôţ̤ڶ嶤ġ

ܵĴγĿ֮󣬺ĿռͻȻ˾ҵ𶯣Ϊ֮˺ѡ
һƽϢ֮󣬺Ȼ֣ĵطѾ֮ǰĵط
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ӵһڶ㣬ı仯
磬׵ĴѰź磬ɵҲûֺӰ׵Ŵɣ⺫磬Ǵڶ˰ɣ


189 ʮڣ
뵽ڶ㣬ζҪ൱˽ʮһߵս
׵ҿЦСˣ̻ȥչصģȻҾȵȰɡ
׵Һܺ棬ճɼô

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ӳڵڣۺʵٶǿٺЫܴսȻԾɲɣȴҲ֮ǰôѡ
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ɫʢʵٴεõֱӴﵽ˽ʮһ۷壡
ЩԽ


190 㣡

ƬĻԺΪģϵĳӶ
ʵ˽ʮһ۷壬ԽһеͬѰ˽ʮ۷塣
ͷڤǱ뵽𺣵УûþͻΪҽ
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Ѿ˵Ĳʱ䣬ھڵ̫߱࣬ʱôںʱ
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ڣڶγĺܿܣѾʮͷ
ˢˢˢ
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Ȼܵúܵ˲ѹ


191 ʮǺڣ
ССףҲս
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ͷħ޶Ѿǰ˼˽۷ڡ
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С׿ܵԸһܿЩ磬СȴѾܹԿһͷܿܡ
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һЦģ˺󣬵һشٳ֣
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սɹʱһʩչ


192 Ƽ¼
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Ȼںܿڶֳ࣬ƽ̯ûʣ¶٣ЩܿܵشǼΪɵġ

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һ˾ĺܿܡ
ʩչս֮󣬺Ӧ˲١ܿܵЩ࣬Ͼס
ܱϾǿܣˡ
һٶ˽ʮߣֻǿҲҪá
һٶ˽ʮǿܿɾͲͬˡ
ܲûǻۣķʽҲȽϵһҲǺֵܹԭ
ȻҲǿûʩߣǿʦſܣξֲһˣеĿʦܸڶ๥ֶΣһҲһĿʦҲܹԽǼսС

汬꣡

֮
սȭ
ռ׵硣
ãһٶܿܳױ
ڶİ׹Χһ˶ޣ뵽һ˶嵱С
һ˶޵Ϊڽ
ӦһȻڼҲԶˣȵһοܳӦȥƾܴﵽڼޡ
ܹ㣬ִ߲㣬˵˳̤뵽ʮ۷壡
С׾˼ڼúܣС׾˼ڼȴǼΪӽͺһִܹ߲㣬˵ܹͻƣ

Сʱ󣬵ܵĵĴϮ١
ʮܿܣǺʩչսҲЩӦѣ֮£罫սںΪת˲ӽף
似֮£ս˿Ѱһǳߡ
˵˿̵սĿҲضá
ǿʵٶֻܻܿʱѡ
񺫷һ͵ʮǺڼޡ
ڡˣ
뵽㣬һп

硣
ˣ˲ðǲ֪˶˭
ţ͢Сһﲢûг˱һ͢񣡡
峤ЦǺǵ
漸׵ӵĸ£ɫЩѿû뵽в͢
ߣ̤˵ѣڵʱԽԽߣ˶Ȼûֵ͢ʱ䳤
һ

̽ʱȴС΢ţ۾ɵùԲڵڵڵڡˣ
̽˵Щ
ϧЦ˵˰ɣ
ȻϧҲǾȵġ
׵Ҹһ˹ȥ㰡ڴҲ˶ѣζţ粻մû㣬Ժǰܲˡ
ʮǰ
ʮ괳㣬ֱƼ¼˰
׵ҿõܵߺ峤֪˵һǺʱ׼һôķ籩

ͻȻ֮䣬ϿյĿռŤһ£һӰŤĿռ䵱֣һҰ׵Ĵ׹¡

һϵ⽵Ӱ·һɴţ콵ڵϡ
妣
ԭһ֪ʲôĵرǰ˽׾ǣյʮ˽׾ǣʮ֮ǰͻ׻ǲܵģһΪǣڲͻƵ˽ʮ۷壬̤㣬ƾҲԶ˰ɡ
ǰ˵͢һγµһµʱȫаͻƵףҲҪͻ˰ɡ
װ֪ʲôʱͻƣ
妻⣬ˣбһ͢񣬻һ˭
ûһﵽ˭ǰʮ͢񶼳ˡ
Ⱥ۷׷ף妵ת˻ڵϡ
妵ƨҲûһЩĽʵ׼꣬ǳ峤Ͼһл峤ϣ
峤̾Ͷ˲ٺøУʵֶòɲ
־ˣЩģ뵽妰ǰֻһͨʵ׼꣬峤ҲЩ妻˵ԭˡ
峤۾Ź⣬ӿ妡
ɵģʱһʼޱȵųɳҪԶ
Сӣúñ֣Ͽ㣡
峤ϹЦһЩԶϵͻȻЩ޵и߲꣬ɫһ䣬妵ɫҲ˱仯˼˿ɵ
峤ôһ˵൱ˣ鷳ͺ峤鷳ࡣ
Ҳ֪ģ´ϲϵЦҲࣺСһ
̽ģЩ̲סˣ峤ϣұҲܲܺ˱Ŷ


193 ׼
֪̬ûжҲͰˣȻжһ֪˺̬̽Щ̲סˡ
̽˾һëϲĶҪµ˽֪ǵ֪ɡ
ںΪ̽ıܣǶ̽ж̽ԺϡĲУ峤϶妳мӣоЩˡ
ϧûס̽˵磬ΣͲ峤Լôôһ˵㲻ûЧ
峤϶о޴Ǳ׼ӵܶʮԣҲûзǺ̽СѾͷ˵ıܣĪԪιùõǸ
̽ΪƷߣ׼һҲǲǻһ˱ȷ˵׵ģ峤ϲһȹȥͲˡ
̽ͷһױ״ǵǵġ
峤һλĸЦ˭֪ǸСӲƷʰˣʲôɫģ
һλ׵ӵĸҲЦַǲҪ峤ϵ۱ȽϺá
峤΢΢üû˵̽Ȼô˵⺫ܻЩ֮ġ
ʱһ˿ЩϵֻΪԼһȣ˷ϣԺ˭֪ʮľͻ˶Ժһˣ˽ʮǵ
ǷЩʮ껹˽ʮǵʲô
Ƴ̽࣬Ǻܺ⺫ô̽Ϲϵģ˵׼ҵϵһӴ֮ˣ

̽ˣŭʮѾ˽׾۷壬ôǷˣ
Ҹ˵㵱ﵽ˽׾ǵʱѾʮ˰ɣﶼ磿
̽׵ӵǸĸʱһҭ
峤϶ҲţֻΪһġ
峤ӣЦԣСѾͷԣҲȷ⺫ǲμӾˣñ
԰գ峤ϱ㿴̽ɫŹ֣ĪûμӣҲǣ˽ʮǣȵ˽ʮȷиİճ߲㣡
Ծλ׵ӵĸֻǲɣʡĶ
̽յĿǸĸȻʲôӾʲôĸӶᷳԸĸҲˡ
˵Ļ̽ЩԥҲȷǷ˽׾ǣ˵˽ʮǡ
峤üʲôΪ֪
̽峤ᣬæһֱΪ˽׾ǣں绹ھҾ;Ϊ˵Ǽٵģ
ھ峤ɻһ˼Ȼ˾һۣͻȻˣ㡭Ѿͷ˵ˡһǺ磿
峤ЩҲһ
ܣܣСôܴ㣬ʮ꣡׵ӵĸɫ԰ס
ġ
찡һʲôڡ
һλԪθʥĴڣ
峤ߵĶ˸׼ǵע⣬ЩʲôʱҲһĿɿڴ
ʲôԪγϵǸӣȻ
ܣҾԲţ
ôܣˣڳʸĶǵĵڶԲϤģ粻Ƿô
һȺ۷׷ףеĲţеȴţ˼
峤û˵ۣɫصϧΣϧѾͷ˵˵
֮ˣΪ֮ŮϧҲ˵ѣοʱҲ˵ѣ
ϧεͷ峤ϣ̽˵û
˻
һΣ峤ĵһ
ɫ𾪣һһܵĹעɣҳ̫ˣʵǿЩףԲ׼ңǸڣҲδܴﵽʥ򣡡
妶Ժʵûм֮ģи˵ԵѾ˺˲õԵûҪ̰˵ĻԵ

峤úɫϲ
ʱ峤ѽ֮ǰԺ絽Ĳⶪ˹۹ȥˡ
֪˱̬ʵ˫޳ɡ
峤Ͼſ֪ͨ׼һȺϡ
Щ֮Ҳһǳ
ǵһôʱԪһԴ˵㣬ǸʱԪΣѾҪʮˡ
磬ǱԪεļ¼Ҫá
˵ԪνǴļ¼Ļʹ׼Ҵǧļ¼ֻǧǰ׼Ҵ֮ЩŲ뺫ɼ

ˢˢˢ
ûã׼ҵһȺϷ׷̤ն
ܹ׼ҳϵģٶΪ
֮⣬ڶҲõѶϢ׷ϣϧǲףֻһ·񱼶ǱȳԪΡ
ڶУֻԪѾǿߡ
һЩֻһǵĳϣԪλӣʾԪεĹ
Щ֪ԪѾǿߣֻ»иĳϲӡ
ǴϺͼ˲޹ļ
ϱչĳһңõϢ΢΢üչǧǰΣЩŲʮ۷壬ͻƵʥ򡣡
ϱѾ׾۷壬۷ֻ벽֮ңҲδ࿴غ磬ԪΣҲ̬ȡ
׼ҵļԪεĸף⹫ԾɶԺĳڻ˵Щ⶯׻δ

㳡֮ϡ
ڶ೤ϳԪεϲ
Ԫγϣϲϲ
ԪγϣĸȮӰ
ԪĿ񣬾ԪԼҲû뵽ȡĳɼ
ϹһЦԪѾͷҾ˵Сδͷ˵˰ɡ
ϺԪε׽òٳһ˼ϵĹϵҲ
⵽ô£
ϲһô


194 ߲
Ԫϲⶼϣ
Ԫ˵ϸļ似
˿ɲ֪һ㵷ǳ㲻һɵôԪιϵκá
Ҫ֪ԪʱӣſĺܣЩϼһҲûٳԱΪˣڴ·治ԪΣС·ȴһЩӣȷ˵Ӻҽӹ飬Ǿû֧֣ԡ
˿̿ȡõĳɼϼһһҵĺܣҺԪӲ˹һţʧ֮ۡ
պΣֻҪ׼ҶԺ֮պ󺫷绹׼Ҳܲˣ
ϰ֣ż飬Ǽ似СҲԲԲ֮Բ֮ҲƾžΪ˳̶ȡ
ѴӦ
СӶԼرֶΡ
ϵǲӹԪԾɶϸмѡ
ȴǿȷǳԪѾͷЩϼһ˺˵
峤ϵѾ̲סˣǶԺûɶ˽⣬±ҪԪκϿеõһЩںϢ
ϱԼ飬˿Ҳˡ
ֳļֵϺĴ嶤飬ԪֱȽưδļ֮λѾư֡
ˣϺ˼һ
ưǺĶˣԪεĶ磬ͬҲ׼һڶ׿׵ĸס
ȣưΪҲ˿ѷɫͬǵؽ۷Ϊۿٹ꣬˵ʹﵽ벽ף״ڣ
׿׺һһһѵӪֱ䳬ʮŻѵӪ׼ҡ
ʱҲУƹܼҲУԽӡ

λϴϿ֪һ֮ȻͷǣҲԺ׽ģͣ˶ԼǿŽǿִ⣬ʣµľǶСһ۰ˡ
ô꣬ʱǿʤʱæȨڵ꣬鶼ˣʶ˼ͥ˵Ŀɹ
ԼĶѾˣ׽ô׽ֻŮӡ
Щϼһ˵ð׼ңŮǾʹǵĵߣǾϢ
ʱ峤ϣ͢Ҳ˲ٲ
ļ׵ӵĸһ亹ˣеĳ϶һϵ˲ôΪһμϣãˡ
ãҲϵ
׵ɫһ䣬λ֣ڶ೤ϿǵĿǹ죬һЩǰĳϣǺ۵׵Ĳϲ
пһʶǵ֮ǰʲô¡
̴Լĸ˽⵽һУ׵Ӻ޵ҪòһȺǰ۵ȫ׵Ӻ͢ˡ
΢΢ۣߣʱҪˡ
׵Ӵĸ֪һУǰһڣԵڵأĺݣ׵ӱ˭ź׵оޱȡ
뵽ԼĶӣ׵ֻҪҶڣϴҪңҲҪǵҶӵļֵҶӽҲ׵ĴڣպҲˣɶԪŮôӻҪӦҡ
Ԫκͺ磬׵Ǻ޵˼㡣
ưˣһԪεĿͣȻõĸҲֻһ㣬׼ĴͥϵһѾǼΪĹϵˡ
ǹһЦߵưߣ̸ֵܵ
ԪǺͳһڴĿž
֪Ҷֵܼʲôʱ򣿡

֮ڡ
͢͢ȴһЦݣˣͿˣһ˵ֵܹСʱ
ڵ㣬ֻһοܵϮԵ㻹ֽһǻܿ뵽߲㣬һǼְСʱͳȥ
ֻҪְСʱԾܹһЩ׹ǿʵͻܻܿõİ׹ȣȴǼһ룬Ҳ뵽߲㡣
͢˵Ѿ㹻ˡ
֪ĺ׿ף߲֮̾ͱ˳ȥĳɼҲںö١
׹

׵צ
͢׵ƣϵĺһ׹⡣
¡¡
ռ׵硣

һߣʩչսأҺƷں֮󣬺ΪıǵײΡ
֮£ɵ׿ܡ
ͷħС׺Сײ˼֣׹뵽һ˶޵С
뵽İ׹⣬Ա׹Ũʵ
䡭
һԺΪϯ˫ۣ
ȵĻڶһ㳯Ӷȥ
˿̣ΪٶͻƣȻͻƵ˽ʮ۷壬۷弫ޣ
ϲѣ׿ܳİ׹⣬ҵ֮ڵּ߲ΣǲǾͻƵ˽ʮһǣ
ʮͻƵ˽ʮһǣһʱ䶼
˽۷׶Σ㺫жԴҺһͻһǼҲǲܵġ
ôͻƣҲͲôͣ˽۷óһʱ䡣
͢ļƷʣҲͣ˽۷һʱô
ʱ䣬˽ʮ֮ǰʱܺͣ
СͷʨҲﵽ˰˼ڼޣ˼ڣֻһ֮ң
Сڰ˼׶ΣҲеȳ̶ȡ

֮⣬˳ȵĿž
ͻȻһӰԾˤ˳峤ϽӰ£һϾջһ𺳵žѣڡ߲㣡
ǸСһȻ˵߲㣡
˵峤̲ס
һ߰ȴﲢĽĿ⿴͢񣬸ҪϵĻҳ׼Ȼװһ£ͻȻһɵˣ


195 һ
ڡ߲㣿
ֻǴ˵㰡ϼһĪۻˣ
͢ţϲĴڱȻ䵽ͷˣ
߲ȥǳΪ׼һ֪ţ˿ĺ׿ס
ؽã
·ḻԴ
պ󱻷ֱ׷ҲɽԼժȥ˭峤ۻˣֻССһ׼ӵܣ˵ʵó϶Ҳİɡ
͢񲻺˼峤ϡֻС˼
԰գ͢ͻȻһƬЩԾ
̧ͷܣ͢˵Ŀⶼǹ֮峤Ϊ׵һȺϣЦЦ
꣬ô׳յˣЦСˣ
ͻȻ֮䣬һЦ͢ŭĿȥȻ̽࣬Ϊ飬͢˲ƻˡ
̽ЦˣŻ峤˵ˣ㣡̽ü
ʲô
һΣ͢ɵˣ̿峤ϣŷ֣ڶ೤Ѳٿǻ򼤶𾪵Ŀž߲㡣
͢˳ڶ೤ϵĿȥ۾ɵùԲ
ֻ߲㣬һ㲻ϵ˸
ζšһ˴뵽˵߲㣡
˭˭˵߲㣿͢пһӶ̫ˣֱĿ˰һ
Դ߲Ǹˣ̾͢ͺˡ
֪˭Сʹ󷢴ȱɣǺŶ~~̽Цֻ
磡
͢ɫ̾ͱˣܹ͢˶˸飬û룬ʵϵڣ͢Ծв˲һС
ܣ
ⲻģ
һ⣡
˭߲㣬ûǺ͢Ĵ
ס죬ô
ŭ͢ʱһԼĸףûж󲮺µĶࡣ
͢ߵ׵ӵ󣬶ɫࡣ
ưǵȺԸˣһֻ

յУԪκڶ೤̤ն
һλһȣʮʹ˾߲㣬⺫罫Ҳɴﵽʮǣ㹻õĻԹ˵ܹ̤֮ʥ򰡣
׼ߵĹԵģҲƷλϾͲ˵һ
ʮ괳߲㣬ǧǰҲǴƼ¼Ĵڡ
׼֮ˣΪףٷְٽ̤ʥ򼶱
һٳͬͬʱЩϧ
ԪȴǺߵûжĻԹΣȥ
мֵĶȥ
׼ƷĻԹ׼ûУûô
οܹǸط׼ƷӦоС
ڼŵĳϻعϳɵԪѾͷ˵ĪǸط
ԪЦŵͷ
峤Ϻ뵽ʲô겻ѣ㻳Сӣ˵ѾȥǸطѾͷʣҲ׺ڣ۷Ҳǲܡ
Ϊ˷ôһᣬŻ
û뵽תתǸطĻᣬ䵽Сӵϡ
һλϳɵǸطֻʣ²һʱ䣬ҴҪٰưǰʮõߴ˵һʱ̵ȻǰȥǸطμӿˣ⺫Ȼǧ¼ɵײʮ꣬¡
ϹһЦʲôǸطһΣյĻǶʮ֮£СһβУǾһΣҲʮֲ߰꣬ʮ
Ҷرļϣ
˵ҲЩ̾ϢǴаٶ꣬ûͨǸط˰ɣôҲֻԪѾͷϣͨˡΪ˺˻ᣬЩǰȥģղ̭ô
ɫһǵ걻̭ļ֮һ
峤ϺٺһЦԪѾͷȻûȥɣǻкСӵôɹͨˣ׼ҿɾҪٴλԻһˡ
һȺԣҲܲѣ·ܹͨǸطĿˣһҫ
Ǹطһ֪һȴǴԻ
׳Ƕ˵Щʲô

һȺϼ˰κ峤ͻȻüë㶵ǿʹϷϢ
ʱڶ೤ϲŷ֣ǹżˣȻûн߲֪ͨ
æϢȥĨһ亹Һ峤ѵ磬ȻǷûмʱϱţƢɾҪˡ
ʹͬһʱڵĳһ£ʱ򣬻һλԪΰ
ǴϺԪμƣԪηʱЩκβԪΣųԱ

㳡ϡ
֮µȭͷգֱ鷢ĳ̶ȣҲԶԶûϵģ֪ˣԸ׵ԪκϵˣҲҪ˽簵ɱ
ڼҪҲˡ
ô೤ϻţܰ쵽
˿ֻ̣ܽһԼĶϡ
۵һ׹⣺ֻҪҶһֱ׼һһͨǸطˣǸط׼Ҽ֮λԾҵģ
ʱҶҪЩϼһÿ
ԪǸѾͷ

׼ĳһң״ϲͷĿϢӺò׿ͻˣôǴЩϢҰ
ɵ״ϿϢ֮ĿԹԣʮ괳߲㣬ԪѾͷĶҪô
״סˣһ뿪ҡ
׼Ҳˣǵ㣬Ѿ׼ҪȥˣֻǷŲӶѡŽ綪ңȴͻȻ֣ԼķʵһţǴô
߲Ϣ֮׼ǳ׵סˣ


196 ˽ʮһǣ
Ϊ׼Ҽ׼֪ܶء
ɲ׼һôһ򵥵á
ھھŲ㣬׼µĶ
ʮֻ꣬˽׾ǣѾ˵߲㡣ʵǿ˵пܽھŲ㣡
һ˵ھŲ㣬пܵõ׼µĶ
ʱ׼ҳԪʥ֮⣬˵пеڶλʥǿߵ
λʥǿߣ׼ҽǴĵһ壬ǻңҲҪ׼мӡ
˭֪ػߴѾҪޣһȥĻҲû⡣
뷨Ұģ׼ﻹܰ

㳡ܣ飬ǴߣҲϢ
ϴ̫˼ˣ紳ĺóɼҲǡ
˼׵ҵļ򣬲
׺ҫҲͷ䳡Ͽ˳ΪȤ˵Ҫղ֪һС
׵ӿЦĵϵô࣬ǳԿ
׵ӵĿģЦģҲǲ֪ɫˣ˽˵˵ҲͰˣ浽棬޹ʵϵ
׵֪ǰ׵ˡ
ҲǣһȻûֹ˵ϵĻɵ棬ûȥϵϵҲűϵ𾴣ǵϵҲǲ׺͵ϵֿ
ģұܵѰɣбСǣõĻᱻ鷳
̽Ц
ϧЩӣлչˡ
˼Ѿע⵽̽ϧΣɲȷλŮʶǼϴģŮôһ˵ŻȻԭͨϵĹϵ
׺ҫ˼һֺŮ
֪䲻ŮĿеŮ˵ϼ仰ҲǼΪ˵ģ˿̣Ѿ˵Ŀĸȥˡ
׵Ӱһ쵰ֻùע˭ϴ첻˵ֻ϶ŮڣֻкСڣŮעǵģ

ˣ
Ҳˣ
˻⺫λҲˣĳɾͲ
ϻ˼ʮѾ˾߲㣬ǧ¼ʹܲôʮ꣬ʸҲûаɡ
ʹϵ㳡ɴ˿ɼϺͼ׼Ȼڶ೤֮ϡ
۵һԺĽ
Ǻֻ㣬Щǿܻἵʣǲޡ
ɺﵽ˵߲㣬ǧ¼ЩǾֻʣ³ݡ
ǿΪֻҪʵǿˣ˾ͻ㼫ء
粢գǺ֮ˣССĺң׼һ˭Ϻ磿
ǺĸԪΣԺֻ¾ͻвȥҲ硣
ֻܵ͢ֻһȥҺ鷳ջˡ
ں紴ĳɾȴ
ǧ¼ɲôƵġ
ʮʹ˾߲㣬Σ
׳ڣڣڣ

ȫпͻףﵽʥ
ǳ׼ңʥĴڣ׼Ҳǳ˾η

ʹϵĵһɫ
⣺ԪѾͷҾ˵㲻ڹȻûʧ˸ôɫĶӣһŴ׼һ򣡡
ϲŲźҵĻôһ˲š
Ԫη˸ۣȴͷʮǰҲ֪˭Ҷӡ
϶ʱΡ
ʱԪεӼڳϵУԪκʹϵĹϵֱӺͷҲ
ԽӺع׼飬ҲǴͬġ
ڶ೤ϷԣԪθӻغ硣
ǴϿԪʮƲβѣŴӦġ
ʮǰǴûзԣͬʱҲԽƷʵĺЩãûзԼľ
׼ʱҲɫΣ׼ԪΣպ׼еһУԸ翪ţ
Ԫһ㶣ϲ
ζţĸ˺磬׼һȨ
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׼ԪοɲܺͶԴһڵʵѾ׼׼Ͼĸס
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һǳڿڱ
ȭͷСİ׹뵽ڣʮ۷弫޵ӿ
ϲҪͻ˽ʮһǵĽడ


197 ʥǱ
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ꡭ
ڲϴͳ֮
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ЩϻϣȰĸ뿪׼ңû״ˣ׼

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͢Ц˵Ǿʲô⣬ǸСԵĶǵ͵ȿܡ
͢ҲźҪǿ
Ԫüͷһ壬͢ŨŨƳ͢һۣŵ͢Сʧ
ԪĿת͢ȭ߷ߵΪôҲףŮΰң

ʹɫã֪ģԲ⣬ôҲ˵Ĵˡ
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˶ԺǱһЩ
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ǿǴʥ֣½ıҲߡʲôĴڣŻ׼䣬ػߴ˵شΪٳ޷ͻԪ
ֻ׼ҳʥǿߣ֪һУ

ڡ
Сƣϴһûͻơ
ЦС׵Դ˼ڿ൱˽ʮǣôͻƵģҲҲŸո̤ʮһô
ħ޵ʵȼҲЩÿһǵ÷ΪĸС磬˼Ѿ൱˽ʮǣ澹Ȼа˼۷壬˽׺֮Ĵڡ
ħ޵Ĳ
Ѱħûô졣
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ںϣ
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ڶΡΡĴΡ
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ڸɵһڿ֮󣬺ֱӴ˽ʮһǳڱĵڣڼޡ
ݻһǺڿ֮󣬺ٶﵽ˺ڣûдﵽڼޡ
һλһ۷ܣʴﵽ˽ʮһ۷壬ֻǳ룬۷弫޻һΪңԶľ룬˵ͻƵʮˡ
ȻоĴڣֻҪչؼ죬ﵽ۷弫޲¡
˺ʵѸ٣СҲ⣬ڵοϮС˳ͻƵ˼ڣ൱˽ʮǵΪ
С׹ȻûͻƣȴҲﵽ˰˼ڼޡ
ع޿ռ֮ͻư˼ָտɴ

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ʮ꣬һδȻ˵ڰ˲㣡
һĳɼ
˵߲һȺСĽĻ˲ˡ
ԪĵˣҲûдﵽһΡ
һȺ׼ˣٴۺʱﶼࡣ
һЩָ׵˺ͺʶüΪʵĿˣͽ˺磬ֻҪ罫ɳ˻ûкô
˼ʵĿ⣬ֱЦǰΪϵƷߣǺյĿ⣬Ǳģ
һʱ֮ãͺΪѣһҸ飬պ飬Ҳ֤ʵ뷨

յУһ࣬ˣĳ壬Ҳܲˡ
ʹϼ˵
ڰ˲㣡
ζͨʥ۷ǱΪʥ˾ĸ֡
⻹ǵһδպٴɼߣ
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ʹжһʣٿ˵Ŀ·ٿʲô䱦
⺫磬ҪãԲ£
׼ʹɭȻĿ⣬
ʱ׹ѣһɬ


198 
ɬĵͷ֮µ˫ȴǽס
ʣ
ѵֵļ֮λ
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ֻҪСˣѵ廹ĻΪСɱ
۵һ׹⣬Ȼ׼޷֣ôѵӪأ
ʱԼӷЩϢˡ

ǿߵľǿȥͷεԼ񣬿ɼʹԾע⵽ˡ
ɫޱ仯ȴЦһаС˵ԪѾͷĶӣƷλȥ̽̽ɣѵӪҲҵĸܲú綪
ĵ֣ظܼȫǱʵͻͽ

ڰ˲ڡ
һκĶ׶ǳڿܡ
Դ뵽߲󣬺Ŀܣָֻοܡ
˿̳ںǰĿܣ࣬෴ģСӡ
ԴҺ忪ʼߣ˵ҲЩС򣬵߰ҲЩүǡ
ΪһˣƤôŪҲŪСɫԴԹѡ

ССףǻȥɣһεĶ֣Ҷ򲻹˵ˡ
С׺СײûзԣǰСȻȥɸǵѹȴԶ֮ǰĿܡ
׶ǣ൱ھżħޡ
˼ں;żм̫Զˡ
ͷħ޻Ϊâ뵽ڣ뵽˾޿ռ䡣

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СһڵϣѷӶ𶯡
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˿̿ս״̬ޱȿ࣬СȣǾ˺Ͱ֮Ĳ࣬һȭҲ˶ޱȡ
Сһƣͺͼ׿ʯһ
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Ԫûĵ˴һۣһ֣ͽߣһ棬յеĸоȻͽ̤Щһ
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ʹϿ̲סһ£֪ǵĿЩСһ
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Ҫ˵Щ׽ĻԺ磬֪֮⾹û˽⣬Ҳǵһο磬һʱ֮侹Ȼ֪Ҫ˵Щʲô
Ҳ׷׿򺫷磬Щһ棬Сһڰ˲ģ
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ʮһǣܴڰ˲ôߣ
һȺϷ׷׽߷͢ϣôܻ⣬ڣи߲жǲ
͢ҲʶԼ˵˻ԾɹŲӿź磬һЦ
ƣСӣҼǵ֮ǰʮǳڰɣôڡ
΢΢һЦȻǾĹͣȻô˾޴
һȺϣڣֵ˼

ҪˣΪɶôù
ϻˣһۣðײƢĺܣˣ


199 ͢
ʮǳڵʮһ۷壬ԽһǼҪడٽһǿԽǼ
ӳڵڣٵԼ۷壬Ȼʮһǵĳڡڡں۷塣
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磬Ȼھ߸С磡
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Ϊʲôܹôࣿ׼һҲ֪ǻɱĿܵȼߣԶ籾Ϊȼֻˣܹо޴
˵͢񣬴Ծ۷壬һС綼ûͻƣҪչذµһµʱпͻƵס
ܹ߲ڰ˲㣬ô˵ֱӾھͻƵˣﻹҪĥôʱ䡣
ڣ׼һѾʮźƾ汾´뵽ڰ˲ġ
ٿ͢Щ˵ĿЩˣԼ첻飬Ȼɱ˰첻
͢ɫһһף벻ᵽ̶ȣû˶ԺĻɣ˸庫硣
ŭ֮࣬͢˲ø׺ʹ󲮸ɫ磬ɸҸһս
£峤ڵһЩҲЩü͢δЩˣѲɵһֻ͢񲻳ɣ
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ϻȻѹСӵûһû֮ԭ𡣡

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Ʒˣȴ㡣
Ի֮һֱﲻ似Ρ
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ɫĻϯ׹ⱻУֻһ׵磬ܿ죬һ죬ֻʣɫĻȼա
͢˳һСӹȻЩŵҲСܹһǣ
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׵צ
ڣ͢ʹԼǿһС
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޴ɫצӡһȭƣɫĻӶ
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ˣ̾һǿߵǿ赭дľͽԼһеˡ

͢ɫѿѣǴϳ֣ղźһȭɵһش
ϵ͢Уڿɻл˵
Ѿʵ֤͢ҪǿǿĻ١
û͢Ѿóȫɫô
أһʼɫޱ仯Ȼǻֶûó
һȺϸ̾治֪⺫ĵʲôȻܹԸף˽׺֮ľ޴ˣ
Ԫһץס磬һ˲ʧǰ

ӣɵúãûϴɫĿˣ
ԪδЦѣһСģֱ¶˱ʣһοԪʱѾԪԼ˺ѵһ㲻ʣ
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ףôˣ
ЦŵԪΣͻȻЦݣһׯأúһߡ
˲֪ν£ԪεЦ
翴棬Լĸ׿ݡ
ϺǺһЦѾͷҿɲģıӵġ
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ȻˡСõ죬һȺϼһץϼһ˵˵֮ǰʩչ似ǲѾӽײ似ˣ
һ˷ܵʵ
Ȼԭ΢΢ͷ
۾Ź⣺˲˲ðܹ˽׵Ϊʩչ似Ҳеˡ
似ҪԪ߶ÿһԪǴҺɡ
˽ߴ߶似̫ˡ
СӣͻƵʮǣǲܹʩչ似Ϸʡ
˼ʩչսʵҲȷǸʩչ似ûʩչĴ󴫳似ںϣ٣ȴǲС
뵽޵ĵͷ


200 ͻơ˽ʮǣ
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˵ţһ֣似Ưŷɵ˺ǰ
ȻǳҫĽ似ױں֮У
ױڣƷ似似ֵ˿ڶƷ似
֮ȻֻͨĶƷ似һ似֮УȴƷǽΪͻƵ۷壬ҲԾŲٵá
Ľ似֮Уǵؽ似֧ŵؽڣ

һϲɫĽӹ似û뵽ϾȻ似ǰպ󴳾
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лϣ
似֣֮سϹ֡
ȴǰһЦֻҪСܹھĸԶͲǹϷˡ
ԴӽڣδܹھŲ㣬ϣСܹ¼
׼˵Ҫչˡ
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ˡ
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ʵǿʵǺң׼ҲǺĸ׵ļ壬ͺѪϵǶԺֻ֮Ҫ粻֮㲻ף׼֮ʲô

ĸ׺ϣ̷ضԺٺ׵˽̸֮󣬺㿪ʼ˱չء
һαչأ繲Ŀġ
һױںһͻ˽ʮǡ
ԴԴϵĶԴҺڣ
ͬʱԪκ׼ԺǷոΪִ

ףܣԲոף
Ԫε̬Ⱥܼᶨ
׼ŭѾͷǲգ뿪׼ҵģ
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Ԫ֪Լĸһж׼ҵΪȣİԼŮͶӣֻҪ׼𺦣ԥ
ԪδܹӸ￴飬ֻ׼ĽǶȥףϵ˿ᵽ÷գ
Ϊֻ֪Ҫ׼ҶԷжǲף׼ҲĶչˣ׼ѣҲβܡ
ϵ˿ɲ׼ֿ׼棬ѾִˣʱһЩػֶΣ𵽺Ч
׼Ԫô˵ʱԥ
ʱϵԪѾͷ˵öԣǿúգֻ𺫷׼ҵĺ⣬ߣ׾Ըգҵǲˡ
ܹ˺ң˸õԴҲ׼ҡ
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Ԫһ˵ͺӴãԪζԼӵԸҲ˸߰˰ˣȥмӣʱһװݡ
ԪοɲԸԼĶӺ׼϶

Ժ
ڡ
һ
³һڴﵽʮһ۷弫ˣһͻƣִʮǣ
ʯԴҺ󲿷ֶµȵƷʯΪܵԭ򣬳ͻƵ״ǿǿȣͻ֮ǰеƷʯԴҺһãҪٻ
µȵƷʯƷʯƷʯУȴΪµȵĴڣޣ˽۷壬˻ʮû󣬿ɶ˽ʮ˵ȴôˡ
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ûϣּҵһǳϣڤڵ賤ϣԽ˺ҡ
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ڣ׳ڶԺԣѾǸ߲ʵĲΣԺԣѾϡƽĴڣҲûʲôɾġ
׼ҵף̫̫ˣ洦ɼ

һҹȥ˽ʮǳڵľ΢ȶͻȻӵĸԪδ͹Ϣ̳ظȥ
ĸףʲôҪ飿
ȻףѾͻˣԪӦһһɨ̷˺״
С̬ĸҵ껹Ҫ̬ʮǵʱҲѾҪʮˣʮ֮ͻƵף
Сӱһ˴껹Ҫ࣬ҿӣµҪﵽʮǺ۷壬ȻžһͻƵ˰ɡԪﵱмο


201 ٴ
ٺһЦ
ʵûоƷʣڳҲǷ׺ڣ˲Ҳ˽һǳڡ
˵ûоҲᱻΣյ硣
Ԫü˵Ϊϵ£תᵽϴθ˵ɡ
ͷȻ۾һῪʼˣ
Ԫη˷ۣ㶼ڱչأûд㡣
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Ŵɡ
漴뵽ʲôûõĸײܽôҲζš
̸ԪԪһЦȻĸоܺá
ԣ絹ЩˣԼĸûм֤ԼĳɳҲЩźġ
һתʵǿˣػʱ򣬵ǿĸ׺͸һֲĸ׵ź

ԪαŪޱȣҲͲϷŪһģһŷɫεĹʵԪС
ĻƹӦðɡ
ͷ
ãȻã
Ǵã
ƹʥȻԶĺ˵ȴʵġ
Ѿ̤˽ʮǣȵʮ۷ʩչսأʩչ似ҲһʩչüľҲ˵ӡ
ƹһţӡ似ӵ۷뵽أͻƵ֮ǰҲŲãƹþӵڶ۷ͻƵ㣡
Ϊ
ʱԪιһЦ²һʲô
ϵĶôܹ֪࣬ʲô
ҩ似̽˵
似㿴ɡԪһ˦֣һ似Ưںǰ
һɨһȻǴϲ
Ȿ似Ȼ֮֮Ľ棡
֮ǿ֮ȻҲˣܹ֮ӳá
ȷ˵֮ںڵںϣҲƷΡ
֮ںϣǶƷΣƷߡ
Ԫθ֮̾棬׼˺ܶ궼ûҵû뵽ȴڽ֣ñҾ似˵ҲԵȻ粻֣Ϊƫƫʱ֡
øѾˣúɣµһҪﴳһóɼЩϼһҲбۿǡ


ػضԺ뵽˱չС
תۼ䣬µʱôȥˡ
£Ȼ˲ʱΪ棬ʱױڡ֮к֮似
ֵһǣӡ׺սȭͻƵ˵ؾ硣
ʮһƷԲ֮ҲԽԽӽ
ΪҲ˳˳Ĵﵽʮڼޣڶûá
ٺ͵ڰ˲Сܶսļ֮ھͽܡ

׼ҵĳһҡ
͢ͻȻЦͻˣͻˣ
Ѿ׸֣磬ţ
غ͢˶Ժ

žžž
ڵľݱϵôţüͷһ壬òӾ˳
ʲô£ţ緢ŵͥԺһ꣬һ𻹺ȹơ
磬²ˣ͢׵˴ˣ䳡ء
һ
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ŭ͢ǲ񣬾׵ֻϵҲ˰ɡ
Ҳɻ͢ѾһΣѵûȡѵ
˵

䳡翴͢ԪЦȻûѾͻƵˣѹţ
׵Ѿʧȥ˿ƣ˫ǽ׵Ҹʾ⺫ȥ
簲οģͻףԾʲôǣ
͢ЦȻĸһ˭УҾ֪˽׺׵ľ޴࣡
֮͢赽˺ĸף˫۱亮⣺ҾͿҺΣ
׵צ
յУɫĵצХȥǿʩչĵצȻ˽׵ʱƸӺô󣬹ɹԪõ涼Ѷ
͢һĨ

汬꣡
ںϣ
ͽӽ似Σںϣ˲ȶƷ似ĳ̶ȡ
ںϻɵԺĲû似󣬷򺫷Ҫ˳ʩչ似ƱҪʩչսزɡ
ƣ
һŭȣʮۺһתƿնȥ
¡
һը죬Ĳ
ۡ
͢һѪͬưܵķݣɶݺˤڵأ˫ǲš
Ѿͻˣǿ߰Ȼô׾Ͱˣ
ܵñ֮ǰѸ٣ܵ͢ˡ
һǸոͻƣ綼ûȶûϰ似ʵҲ൱ڵ߲ĵһܣҰǰܹܣοºʵ
͢ź磬Ҳ̲ס䣬Ѫأ˹ȥ
һٹ͢񣬽׵˷𣺡ǣǡ
׵ҿЦʵãԹ㣬ˣֻСˣùǣȥúɡ
µ״㴳Խߣ͢ԽѿɱȻ͢Ҫ͢
ͷм˰æ׵̧ڣһЩԪõ˵ҩչ
͢ûȥܣ͹ڶԺ䳡ϣֱ̧͢ߡ
һΣ͢񶪵ɶˣѾͻƵףԾɲǺĶ֣ɵıܣ
Ҳڶ׼һʶǿս
µǰҹ
ۣһͻˣ˽ʮ۷壡
ʱٴˣ


202 ػؾڰ˲㣡
㳡
һ磬׼ԺһǾ;ۼ
ǰôһԲôˣڲͬˣ֪µ׺罫Ҫٴ
һǰһԴ˵ڰ˲㣬ôһº󣬺ܹʲô̶أ
͢ͻԾɱܵϢͬ˳һѾ׼Ҵ÷зԺλ͢ڶıޱȡ
ԴĿ֮¡
׵˻
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һ֣е߼ںϣڿǵİһ㡣
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˼ĻЦĿ⣬׼ܺɰ
ǻһЦǱ߼Сأ磬Ӧһ£
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ڨڨһЦ
ƾͺʶҹϵѺ㣬ټЩ˧͵һȺǰ˵ĻᱻȦȦˡ
ǴҲˣٽĶλ˰ɡ
ЩӣںĹϵ׵ĸƽʽļһҲõ˲Ů

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ԴûܹôھŲ㣬ĿǰΨһһпܵģ᲻
峤ϣҲǰôƽʱ׼ǰһŻֵġ
峤ΪǿߣѾܹþ֪ɨ֮峤һʮ۷壡
ոȥһǰʮһ۷ô
һ¾ͿԽһǼ
ʮһǿ絽ʮǣɲ˽׳ܹȵİ
峤촽˶Ц治֪ʲôʣƷʶѣٶȼǼƷȶЩȲϡ
̶һ¾͵ʮ۷壬ûоҪ˶೤ʱҲ˳ͻƵ׵ġ
׵ҼΪ纫磬ֻ˽ߣں粻¶Ļ޷֪Ϊģ˿峤ôһ˵Ŀ͡
׵ҰǸ
ˢˢˢ
ʱյһӰȻȫ׼ҵ׳ϡ
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ͻȻ֮ѹôһһûŪûдھŲ㣬ЩϼһܻܿὫ˺ˡ
ˬʵĶ簡СӣҪʧ
ϸǵСӣǴ˵ھŲ㣬ҾͽŮ͸㡣
϶ϧκݺݵ˦ϼ۵ӣȻҲ޺޵ĳź磬ҧгݡ
ᣬʲôϵ
ԪһЦϣ˵ģܷڰ
ӣ㣬ϼҵѾͷ
һߡ
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ûˡ
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һȺ˾ȴžĿ
ھ֮ǰ׼ҲֳӰԺһ
ڣʱ䵽ˣҲһôؽǿ߿ЦҲЩԲ
ܴﵽʲô̶ȣͿλһµĿˣΪ׼֮ˣûգϷڴԽԽܹ㡣
ʱѵλ׼
峤˵꣬һӣųһ⣬һȺ׼һ˾ŹâʧһȺСһʧӰ
ӣһڴ֪СܴܲھŲһأ
峤ϺǺһЦܴھŲѾǧ¼һأҵǲô
ٳϵͷһأ۷ܣͻƵף似ϣҪ۷ܣϼѣ
ȴЦһ⣺˵׼
Ԫκ϶һۣһЦ
˿֪Ѿʼ似
׹ƹȻгҫףױں֮Ѱ似ֻ̫࣬Ҳ൱һ˽׼Ʒ似
һ£Ȼܹڶ̶̵ʱڽҫԼ֮似ɣһµʱ䣬ױں֮ѵɹ
ϡŶһ֪Щʲô
֣һЦݣڲ˵Ǿ;СӵĳɼɣܷھŲһز˵ھŲһأҹƺСӻܴȥġ
һȺôһ˵ĺˡ

ڣ̽С׺С׷ųʵѾﵽ˽ʮ۷壬ڵڰ˲֮ǰ˵߲֮ǰ׹΢΢罻С׺С
С׾һµʱ䣬ҲͻƵ˰˼ڣСҲﵽ˰˼жγ̶ȡ
˵һξһ˶޴Ϊɡ
һ㡭ڶ㡭㡭Ĳ㡭㡭
ܿ죬˰ʱ̣Ѿ˳Ĵ߲㡣
ʱ΢һЩƽĴ߲㣬˵ڰ˲㡣
׹֣Сٶȳںǰ
һЦҪٴνˣһΣҿɲһǰɳȥˣ


203 ھŲ㣡
սأ
ԸСܣѾҪսʩչء
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¡
ȵĳɫϯȻΪҲԶԶ˽ʮǣףԾһСεĲࡣ
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ף
ǵͺһɫ׸ֶͬʱͷںϣɫױȼŨĳɫ棬ԼԼеɫð
ʵһŻ浱ռݵıԽԽ
ںϵǷԾֳ
ͻ֮𽫻᳹ȡ

С׺Сվǰ˼ħޣǾżħޣͻȻǵѹȵĲ£ͷħ̿ٺˣ
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СܲûǻۣȻҲܺƵӰ죬ȻһŲ棬ԾɺһǰһѸݵٶȹ򺫷磡
ȻһΣûٿСܵĶ
˵ǺԣȷǿСܵ˶켣
ûٶһࡣ
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޾ӶԻ𺣵Уɴ۶ľ޴֮ƿ𺣣ֱȥ
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һ֮ǰСܵĹͶ壬Ǳشһºڣ粻͸С˶켣Ǻܺõķ˻ȥ
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һǰΪȣֱ̫ˡ
˷ܵſ֮ɵյС
ɫĻͬţȻ£

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˼ꤣҲԸȥ
Ϊ˽ߣһܼ
ڣСʱ󣬾ڰ˲㣬Ծһ˸ţ
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Ҿ֪СܹŹڰ˲һصġ
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ǰСΪǴʮһʮǣսɲô١
Ƿ׷
㳡ϵ׼һ֮Ũв׼һ̾Ϣ⺫Ϊʲôأǿϧˡ
׵溫еԵĸˡ

ڣӿݣⶼǺСܴսɵĽ
ûʩչսȭ似£ҲʤУںһŰ׹֮ϥ
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ڴﵽ۷弫ˣһͻף
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ϲϴ󣡣
ϲϴ󣡡
С׺С׸֪ʵһ׷׵ϲ
΢΢һЦҲҪͻˣ˴δȡͻƵ˼۷弫ޣȳһЩеϵȵƷʯҪ˶ãǾܹͻƵż
ʱҲǰֻ֣Ҫ˵ûܷǺħ޵𡣡
ȻʵЧҲûдﵽ̫̬ĳ̶ȣܹ֧һ˽׵׹ƾͲ࣬ٶ࣬Ʋ̫ܡ

ãڶ߿ԾСܵģ߿ܣʵѾѰ׶ڡ
һЦҲͱѰ׶ǳ΢һЩٶҲͲ̫ˡ
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¡
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ƺһεʱ䣡
սأ˽׵ķ룬սأȴѾײΡ
ֲͬ籩һֱӺգĻ棬С׺С׶еļ²ѡ
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ںϣ
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ΪٶֱӳһǲΣһǺ׶֮䣡
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ŭһɫĻȭͷ
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һȭϺ籩ǵΪֱӱǳڣ
Ҫǿ
Ĺ֮£׶ڿֿͳ׻Ϊ˷ɻҡ
С׺СԶԶĶһߣĿɿڴ
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ͷħıֳʵˡ
ͷħֹͻƵżҲϴĶ֡
ջȭͷԼǿһ˽⡣
սںսȭںĿǰǿһ
֮ǰԿСܣΪ˼֮УΪ˼ǿһ
ҪҲ似ɡ
οܺ͵ĴοϮں֮¶ȹ
ռһ仯
ڵ˾һ㡪ھŲ㣡

磬ٳЦǺǵȻûϴСӵȷ˵ھŲ㡣
źӵʱ˵˵ΪʲôôĺܴھŲڶ֮˰ɡ
ھŲ㣬Ѿ˴ʥ۷ǱڵھŲ㻹ܴĹأǱѾڵдµϵˡ


204 ͻơף
ôһʣڶ೤ϵĿⶼԪκϣţһ֪ԭ
Цеϣ֮ԲΪСܴھŲڶ֮Ϊû似Ǻأ
ںѾ˵ھŲ㣬ҲҪͻƵˣһͻƣ似ǿսҲ˵ܴػߵĹأڶأȴаٷ֮ʮĿܣ
ܣС죬Ҳ˽׾ͽ似ɹ˽ߵ޷似󡣡
һվ
֪飬似Ҫ̫ӴˣӴ˽߸޷ܵĳ̶ȡ
ֻߵԪ֧š
ϺٺһЦſˡ
΢΢üŵ˵Ĳ޿ܣϷǵһǰʩչ似ȷѾƽ似Σʵǣȫпʩչ似
ܹͻƵ׵Ļ
ʣµ˼Զ
ʱ䣬г϶ž
׼ǻһҪھŲĹأܹ׽ҿܣھһһһЩ˵оܣ׼ʵı

ھŲ㡣
ڿʼԾھŲһصĿܡ
ʵѰǳڣ
ɫأʹʩչսأں𣬵Ͼֻ˽ʮǣҪ׻ѰǳʵĿܣһ׵顣
С׺С׶ս岻֣ģڿܵشʱȥϼУܹһЩ׹ǿʵ
ʶ˺սͷħ޶Ծż˿ֹżǲֻܿԼϴսֻܶ㵽һ

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һǺһܹĿܡ
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ת˲䣬뺷ܾͳ嵽˺ǰ
ÿ죡
оȣɺȴη壬ٶȻûеﷴӦ˵ĳ̶ȡ
꣡
䣡
뺷һӻںϵףһ֮밼ȥȭͷ״ĿӣҲӶѷ졣
ؿһۣһѪҪ³ȴ£ͬʱһѾץס뺷ܣ뺷Ѳã
ѿ죺͵ʱˣ
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ۿɼģ뺷ؿڵĲֱֲ飬¶ڵĿ
ſƯڿУڶתͻƣָٶȴӣܿ죬΢ЩҰ׵ɫֺ
۱뺷ȴûлָĿܣʵ󽵡
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Ѫ´ɫ棬Ż֮ȶȻ¡

Ƭ̺󣬺ϥССףѾƻûжսˡ
ϴģưܵĿܶӮҸɴСȥֻһΰɡ
С׺ٺһЦȹ
ͷħ޵Ĳĥ֮£뺷ڳױƻһվĿܡ
貵İ׹⣬һ̱
һεİ׹⣬ֱͬ
޾İ׹⽫ڣͬʱҲֳһЩ׹뵽ͷħڡ
羪ϲķ֣Ѿﵽ޵ӿҺ
ζţͻƵף
ֱѩ̿粻ţûͻƣܴܲھŲĵڶأ
רעеע׼ҺĻ

һеͬХһ㷭ڣͷ亹ֱʵ̫ʹˣʱᱻŵһ
һˣɾΪ˷ˣ
ҧ˹˽׵׵ͻƣʵͻƣ־ͻơ
־˿ֹͣҲͻƵʧܡ
ҧأɫ
֪֮䣬Ҳ֪վ˶ʱ䣬ں罥ľʱͻȻһԪ۶һϴĸоĵڶ
һһеĿѣһ̶Ϊ˹
ŵһԪ۶ԽԽ۳Ԫ
ٶԽԽ죬һڵԪܿ쳬ʮ֮һֱʱҺŽֱֹͣ
˿̣ʮһڣԪѾռ֮һ
ſھһХ
ͻˣͻˣھͲ˽ףǿ
˷ܵԾ
ȵѹԺΪģϵĳܲȥ
һԪռ֮һһٶӴﵽķ֮һǴﵽһǳڼޣ
ѰͻƵףܹռʮ֮һ㲻ˣȴһӴﵽ֮һ
Упûк֢յԴҺãҲа׹á
Ҫ˶ãţܹﵽһǳڼޣ


205 ׼棨ϣ
ԼΪ֮󣬺翴С׺Сס
ʲôˣ
С̾һǰ˼ڼޣԤУһٴһؾܹͻơ
СƵ˼кεĳ̶ȡ
縧һЦʲôƵģҳ࣬õİ׹࣬Ȼʵö࣬Ȼʱ죬ͬİ׹Ҫ࣬ǵõİ׹̫ˡ
СһƵҪܹɱǿܾͺˣôŨĹ˵ܹһӴﵽ˼۷кεĳ̶ȣ˼۷弫ޣ
緭˸ۣҪֱӶǿܣɻᱻɱģҪǲʵʵˣˣʱȥ˶ã
Ѿ˵ڶصʱ䡣С̻ش
䣬ڶصڿѾ
ɫһţãҿͻƵ֮ж
սأ
׵أ
ںϣ
սȭ
սأֱúʵ׶ǳڣں𣬸׶۷壡
սȭں˿ڶƷ似Ρ
һȭֱ۷壡
ͻƵףۺʵνͻͽ
һǳڵΪȴ˿Ѱǿߵս
ڵĺϵڤ賤ϣ޷ɱ賤ϣҲԻش֮
Żȵгһȭ£ڵı뺷󺺿ܣ콵ʯһ㣬Եôƶʱ䶼ûУͱ׸ɵˡ
֮ǰ貵İɫ뵽ڡ
ЦԪٶȵõһķ֮һѾԽԽӽ
Сײҽһϴ㽫Ǹ˰
ɫȻһͣڨЦ

硣
˿㻹ҫž
ھŲأ峤ϼû뵽Ľ֡
ϺԪζԺҲ˿̿Ĵ˵أһ
ѶҲ˲١
оһֻʣˣ֪Сܷﵽ
˿̣ѾҹЩ׼һʵ̲סˣֻʱ뿪ӣȷ֮ɫһ࣬ǵλѾռˣֻվң
Щ׼һ඼˽۷˽׺֮£ֿԶ˽׺˽۷ǿߡ
ȻҲЩıȷ׵ҵˣ׼˸һȺĽѣϧǺĺѣǲֻ˫ðź⣬˲ϵŸ
һߵϧκ̽Ů̲סˣ֮ǰҲֻΪܹھŲһѾ˲ˣ뵽Ѿ˵أΣм´ơ
ŮӲϵķࡱһۣԥ׵ˣ׵ܾͲء

ھŲ㡣
ʵͻƵףЩܶԺκѹܿ죬Ĺص۷ҲشȻС׺С׸һ
СѾͻƵ˰˼۷壬Ҵжνӽεĳ̶ȡ
СǸոͻƵ˼۷壬ֻǴڳΡ
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ǧǰڴ˾޹ʧ٣ഫѾ䡣
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ҪΪϸļȻҪƽƫһҲҪ׼ҵΪأⲢŵϼҪѪ飬׼û


209 ɺϢ
ˣһ鲻֪òø⹫ʹϡЩɵ˵һ䡣
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صԺ׵һףһҲʼ
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ıȺ˺üʱ䣬һ·;Ѿ˺̫࣬Ҫʱ׷ϣЩѡ
Ҫǣ͢ĹϵĸĴӣ¶ò£Կ϶һȥѵأһ鷳
ڴ֮ǰֻоʵܶԿġ
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ʱţ󣬺Ѿﵽһ۷弫ޣ׼նԴҺ֮ʱͻȻյһϢϢģȻɺ


210 ɺϣ
ֽ㣿ɻȻһϲɺһϵŮˡ
Ϣ֮󣬺ɫȻһ䡣
ȻϢֻ˵ɺӶ˼ڵĵص㣬ȴϢﵱж˼˿Ȼʲô鼱Ҫİæ
صôڻĽҰ⡣
ʶЩأ뿪׼ҡ
ԺںһȺϵĽ飬ܿͱ׼ˡ

֮⡣
Сףصɽ߾ȫɹȥ
С׵ʵСҪǿٶȻҲСףʶһʱѡӰױСף
Сŭһ˷ܵһȥ
С׵һĳڹ棬պָС׷׵һ㣬ٵյл

һʱ䣬͵Ϣ˵ĵص㡣
С׷Żؾɽ֮С
ţ
ܿ죬緢ǰİϢСڲݴ֮У
İϢ׶ǳڣȺʤһ
Ҫ֪ԪƷʿǸ߹ѰߣԪƷ˿׶ǡ
ʵİǿ߲δ֪Ŀ
ģȷħŮ
˵ģһߡ
һ£ݣһ˫׷ⷽ㻹Ųң
һ٣Ҳǣĵ׷ѰǵǿҲӵù˵ħŮ׼֪꣬᲻Ǹ׼ı
ݣħŮּѾ𣬾ǲ鷳ѵħŮܷŹǣ
һħŮϮ̫ϳϻּҵĵϵҪһϱħŮɱ
ŹħŮħŮɳͻƵڣּұؽᱻ壬̫ϳҲǶѡ
ɱħŮֻҪó޴棬ʧĴһϣ
̾Ҳǡ

ݴڣɱ
ߺͺ߶ֻ֣ȻּҵϺĳϡ
ֽȻΣգˣֽˣɱˣ
˫౾Ͳ󣬺ɱһ¶ߺͺ̷֡
˭
ŭһͬʱһ˺صص㡣
ת˲䣬ĵطȥһӡ˿̣Ѿһߡ
ˣ߶ʱһ㶡
ȴͻȻתͷ
ƣ
һɺڰϢӿ
汬꣡
޾ĺڰϢ汬꣬Ȼ˺ѿ
׼ҵļѾƷΡ
ߺͺʩչ似ҲƷѣδ߳١
СģСӺǿ߿Լһױƣ֪˺Ѳ˿Щϼһ֮࣬ļʣǻ˴뱲ӣһֻѾ̤˹ײģôŽ׶ǣ꾹Ȼ˿ǲ
ƾʲô
ƾʲôҪôĲ࣡
֮࣬߶ԺɱŨ
֮ߺԥıպ֮ǰĹ򹥻
ɫ׵ֳĹȥ
ױڣ
ɫ֮䣬绯ΪһŻ⣬ϵţЩûһ磬Ķߵɴ۾
Ʒ似ɶ似ҲûеģСʲô
ʲôѾˣͽ
Ҫɫ֮䣬ͻȻһԾ˿У֮УӰ¶
֮У
ӶƬƬֱûΪ˻ҽ
Ի浱У֮ƿն
⣡
ߺͺ߶ʶ⹥Ҫʩչǿ似
ȭ
ڰߣ
߻ɫ绡ΧγɫţУƬ̼䣬ɫŻΪ޴ȭͷȻ
ȴγ˺ɫУвϵںϣȻΪɫ֮У
¡
ҵײ䣬޾Ļ𺣷·һ赲˳ӿơ
йһڵΪֻʩչƷ似Ļֻܺϼһսƽ֣ţڵҲ˴˽⡣
ǽ϶ˡ
汬꣡
ںϣ
ɫתΪɫɫĻȼյĿռ䶼
ʮһ£һγɿֲı꣡
˿ڶƷ似ͨƷ似
ȭ
ڰߣ
ߺͺ֮ǰѾþȫЩ˿̼籬ǿ似޲
ȻϼһҲֻȻľǡ
ϼһҲû뵽׷ɱħŮѣƫƧĵط̬ļһ
似ײʱϼһɫٶһ䣬ǵ似Ȼڱɡ
Է似ȴԽԽǿ
ô
ϼһﾪֲѡ
Цˣ𣬿ԪʣǰƷʺϣ׵ԪͻƵףƷʺһΣԵֽ׶ǳڵԪպѹ
¡
ƿϼһĹȻ¡
һйƽ֮ϼһʬ嶼õġ
Ҳûȥϼһʬ壬Ϣϵĵصٱȥ
ǰĲľȻһƫĽҵһСĶڣ붴ڣж졣
濴ƽĶڣȴǿȻĶڣΪھ
ȻһڿĶڣɺڵϣɫ԰ף


211 ɺ£
ֽ㣡
һ˲һͳɺߡ
СĽɺͬʱ뵽ɺڣӦɺƣ󺫷ɫһ
ɺ̫ܵˣѰݺ͵ҩƶ𲻵ʲôá
ҧ֪֪ᣬҲҪһԿּңںˣһ˾Ȼӣ
˵Ҳأصȥˣ֪ʵǿȥּҵ鷳ô
֮ǰĲ̽Ѿú֪ɺʵŸոͻƵ׶ѣ㾳ȶˣҲһǳڡ
ͳ֮ǰ׼Ҹĵҩ
ҩɺУɺѾ뵽˻״̬֮£΢ɺ죬Լͷ˿ɺ촽ҩɺУɺ¡
ɺԴԴϵɺڣɺڵԪתҩЧ
󺫷ջƣԪԲԣټȥɺûкôл
֪˶೤ʱ䣬ɺ̡һüëһѹ
ϲѣֽ㣬ˣоô
ɺãƬ̲ͻȻѣԼǺ磬
Сɺֽ㣬˺أҪҶ
Щգ֪һЩĵҩˣȻһ¶Ц׼ҴóƵҩ׼ҵʦǴطƸģʵޣ඼ףؽֻһĳɹʻߡ
ؽʦеģʦûһ
׼ҵĵؽ׵ҩƶûд࣬ͱõˡ
żʮҩɺȻ𲻵̫ãɺܵشҲѵơ
üƣʱεĻ㲻ҲҪΪˣּҺαػ׷ɱǡ
۾һֽ㣬ǷܹԼƵİ취
ɺ̰źĻɫ䵭УҲԸ
Ϊʲô󼱣ѵҪɷ˲Ÿġ
ɺɫʹࣺܵܣѾ֪ĹΪҪҪʲô
ɫһͣȻ۾󣬽ͰͣĪĪǡ
ɺԳûǸĪǣĹעҪʵҪ˽ϣܵܣý˽ô
ˡ
Ȼ룡
Ǻĵʵ뷨
ǡ
һɬ֪վʲô˵ѵΪԼ˽ֽʹ˳ΪˣֽҪҪ˽ϣ⡭
ȵȡ
ҽͻȻһֽ㡭ҡҿɲԡ
ʹΪˣ·棬Ĳĳ磬˿Щ˼
ɺĬƬ̣ںһЦСһô
аЦܷܵûãһͺˣ
ܵܣ˵ģܷŶ
ɺĿֱֱź磬̿ڣɿȵҲᷴڡ
Ķ߳˺Ȼš
ɺӺ绳԰׵ɫһ˿Σһ˿ζɺ˼ɺ̬Ʋˡ
Ǻ綨Լϲ˺һİˣָоȫһġ
һİŮˣȫѹ⣬Ҳ࿴ۡ
ȻϲŮˣǾȫͬˡ
ĿƵɺ˫崦۾ɢ͵ĹâҪ͸˫
ɺһ˿ɬɺ⣬ɺγǶԺ⡣
ϲ˺磬ɺĻѪ˵˼ɺ˽ϡ
˵㺫ԴɺҧгݣСһǰ֪ûôࡣ
࡭
ɺһǰ˫뺫ĽһŮе㴫뺫С
ɵãһѪ¸С˲
ɺһ˿ȣܵܣŶʱûȻ˾޴仯
һ⣺ǣٹ꣬ý
ɺ˸ۣͷƵֱ󣬺һʹ㣬㣬ⶫ˵ġ
ߣܵܣˣѵнôɺĺ˼ֱ˸ۡ
Сĸͨͨдɺ
ɺϵЩ֪룬Ҳ֪ⷽǲȻԣûɺͱѵֻʣһ㱡£ͨСԼһƬݴԣϰı£Ҳڵס˫Ĵɫ
Щˣͨ죬ѪϵӿСӼͦ
ɺ˸ۣܵܣ㻹ûأ
аһЦôȲˣ˵˵ѵٶҲܿ죬ʣһ߲
ɾʱɺź⧲֮£һָͻȻںĳһ˵ϣʶȴûɢ
ԾĿɺֽ㣬㡭
Ҫѣȴֻ
ɺϵĳ콥ˣûõģõָСʱ㶼ܶ
˵ţɺһ̾ܵ˵ҲأǶԵģԴͻƵ֮ҾҲѹֲסּҵĳޡ
ɺּҾȻǵ̫ϳϣһ䣬ûбɹ˵ѵ³
ҺܲʣеزԸҵĸһ񣬵ܵܣһҪΪ㱨𣡣
ɺһɾȻ
һʼɺͻȻ֣˿˲õԤУһ仰·һںը죬ɫ䣺ɺáò롭
鼱֮£гԼһֱҪгֽ֣㣬ɺ
ɺһЦˣЩܵܣϲô


212 ׶ڣ
ɬϲɺҪҪ
ܵܣҲϲ㣬˵ϲһ仰Ҿ;ùˣû׻һӡɺȻЦݵУż˿ο
ܵܣҲˣȥȻǷһ
Ǻӽˣӱؽ˸ɣǲԸ㱻˸ɵġ
Ϊˣȫ˵ܵ㡣
ɺӣһץסС磬ܿСͰȻͦ
ɺۣһҧȥ絹һ
һƸ꣬˽Ǵ졣
ɺһ˿ȻԪӿĳַʽת˵Ľϴһɹصӿ뵽ڡ
󼱣ɺһЩȫ뵽ڣɺɾҪ
죬粻֪˵Щʲô
ɺȻԻ˵룬һеģ硣
ɺϲͲԺӽͨطʵн٣˿ҲԥӾ޸ʵ
˵ʲô˵ȥ˽ϡ仰ô
ܡ
ǶɺһƬ裡
ԺҲֻɺͨط͵ڡ
֪ģɺνط˵Ǻӽϣеֽϣɺͨĳطֶθսӵľ
ӵ𺦼յЧҲãɺҲᵽڲſﵽס
ɺҲԼĵߵġ
ɺֱԾǴŮΪԻĵĺ磬ΪŮӲɾǰŮӺӵýúøǵĲѵЩŮ˶ɾô
ϧ½ȴ
ɺ˵ѾɾˣɺԸһת磬ҲԸɾȥ
ͨܽӴ;Խա
ȻҲųɺ뽫Լĵһν硣

粻֪뵽ʲôֻĿɺȴѻռѻ꣬Ҳס꣬ȻֽԼ岻ɾҾ͸ֽһ塣
ֻҪʵǿӴķ㣬ܹ֪һЩϢ

֪˶ʱ䣬ɺɫҰ״Ӻ£һź磬ЦܵܣԺжŮˣһҪ˽ҡ
ҵһŮˣҲ㣬һգǶܹžۣǼᶨ
ɺȴûĻ£˶ˣôžֻۣΪڰοˣɺҲúˣЦŽԼںߣԴźؿڡ
ʶáɺл㱵
ĿϷ磬ɺԽԽֱͣ
Ժ۽ǻ¡
ֻɺһһģҡ

ʱת˲ţоԼܶʱ̷ɺ뵽ѻռ䡣
꣡
ѻռ䣬ͳһδ֪ɺϡ
һ͸ɫɺӰƯȻɺ꣬Ȼȴ˫۽գûһ˿ļ
ɫûб仯ԴԤϡ
һɺ׳ȫ˼ꡣ
ɺȥаСʱһСʱʱ䣬ʱЩܴ
һ˵ȥ˹һСʱͻ᳹ɢɺҲҿǿߣָܼʱ䡣
СĽɺĳ䣬ӡ
ɺҾѻռɣҲƷ
ʵǿˣҾһλʷǷŮӣžۡ
԰գ뿪ѻռ䣬ھһȹž硣
ɺһν񣬺˵Ѿһ۷弫ޣҪͻƵ׶ǣչطöԴҺҲҪٺüĹ˳ͻơ
ף㺫ԴҺٶҲܺ˽׵ʱȡ
ȻױԾޱȿ١
˿ɺ˳ͻƵ׶ǣǴﵽ׶ڼޣ׶ǺڣҲֻ벽֮ң
Σ羳ȫȹ̣˫۶Ȼĺ˷䡣
ɭԺд֣ң
ɺȥɣ

ǳǡ
ɫƽڴϡ
ּǿǣ粢δȻּұϾڶ࣬㴳˽ȥƴɱҲҪܵһǳӰ죬ּҸ߲
Ȱּҳ̫ϳеǿ߸ɵҪּ֮ǰҪܵϵĥ
ּܽһЩõǿּ߽Ҳʲôö佻õĶȻҲʲôöȫҪ
ϣԼЩǨŭˣΣǿ߲жصʸ
ɺȻúʧȥһЩƽ

סһջ翪ʼּ̽ҵϢ
ּΪǳΪǿļ壬ϢϣĴۣ̽ÿ춼иߴ̽
ܿ죬ص˷䣬һ˿䣺ַ㣬ּҼ֮ӣּ̫ϳ֮ּҵһμ
ֻּͬҵϵĳ֮
ּּҵϵĳ֮
ֲӡ
ֵ¡
⼸һּĿǰܳˡ
һЦʹֵ¿ʼɣһһ˳ҲػЩһּ˸ɵʣµģֻּҵ̫ϳϺͼԼˡ

԰
ֵ¹Ц߳ձٿɻҪɸүסˡ
ﰦӴһ˦˦үͰĵŰɣС궨úõ㡣
ܵһĽֵ¡
Ǵ԰µͷưҲֻּҵĵϵүǣʸûˡ
԰Ҳ򵥣˵ǿߣû˸ڴ԰¡


213 ּˣϣ
ЦСѾͷѾȲҪΪүˡ
ֵɫ⣺̫ίˣٵҲǿԵġ
ӴǿɾллүˡЦȴû¡
ֵ²ʮ֮Ѿ˽׾ǿߵһλǿߣǿߣôŮģֵ½ãĿͷ֧Ʊˡ
һĽĿ⵱Уֵ°뿪
һСϣֵ¸תëȻ𣺡㿴ˡ
˭
ֵɫ䣬ʱӲˣ֪ʲôʱѾԺһѵֱӴǰ档
ֵҰвϵѪѵǿߣ
ͨһֵµڵϡ
ֵ󣬺绺
Ժ׵ʵֵ·Ӧ¸ɵֵ£֮
üֵ°оȻûػ
֮ǰĴ԰һ˿Ȼֵ²뱻ãҲҲһ
˫Ӷֳó˼Ҵ򶷵ӣȻ󺫷ͷ˲ʧ

ڶգֵµּȻһֵµĳǲȻŭ
ϧֵΪϵǵϵеĽܳȴֻһΪϵүү˽ʮ۷ʵ
ʵһڳϵиʵȨ
ҲֻּҳһЩ˵£ȻϵػǿһЩûʲôˡ
ֵµĸĸޣȴҲû취ֻϵӵҲɱּҵĸ߲㻹᲻򶨡

ĳĳ
ЦŴӶĳ߳
үүӭλĳСĵ
ˣǺɱˣֲӺּ
ֲ˦˦ۣһһ
ּǲ񣺡챾ҲҪӮǽյʮʯ׼ãɱʱ򲻹֧
Сæôأλүܷġ
ֲӺּȥ
һߣС˾һأñΪǶļܺðǲӮǰˣүһĳһ첻һˡС̾Դ˶ĳ

һߣֲӽŲּ࣬µֲӣôʲô
ֲӷ˸ۣ٣ЩΣգֵôģ
ּһмֵԼԼػǿ߸֧ˡ
˰ػǿ߿ɶ˽ʮǣҲ˽׾ǡ
ɱֵµӦֵ¶ôѣοԸǡ
ֲΣݼ峤˵ǿȥҵսܿǵԼŪġ
ˣ˵Ҳеܲǿ߰ɣּҶǿмӣӦòʲô׵ĵ˲Ŷԡ
һ·һ·ţѾڰ
ĳȥ䡣

˲֪£㽫ֲӺּɱ
ʱ˽ʮǿ߲ŷӦӦ֮ǿ߲ûб𣬷Ӵܡ
Ӻ֮ǰ¶һ֣Ѿȷǿߣǿߣ˽ʮǣҲͳͳ
Ѿˣߣ¶ЦʮȥֻҽУ˽ʮǿ߾䡣
΢΢ۣһ˽׺׵Ĳ࣬Ȼ޴󡣡
뼸ǰ˵˽ʮǣ˽ʮǣҲǸ߸ϵĴڡ
˽ʮǶֻܱɱ

ѵ
ǳѵأǳڶһÿ¶мʱд裬Լս飬ܺͬд衣
һʵˣһһСһͣͲǰ
ͨд趼Լ
ͬʱҲһнЧ;
ַ㡢ֻѵǼ

һգֻѵһʹ졣
߳ѵֻ˫ȭͻƵ˽ʮˣַڶʮ֮ǰҲ̶ֳȡ
һ죬һᳬַ㣡
ڰĺ΢΢üֻ˵ĸоּ΢΢ͬ벻ô
簵ϧɳȥҲһλ׺ڣϧ˭ּأֻµȥˡ
·ϵֻͻȻоһΣոϮ
ֻŲһ٣źۼȺ϶ĵط
Ȼּ˲һط˵ܺΪѣѾˡ
ߵȺĵطΪҲҳˣ̫ˣ
ָ̼䣬ʮһϯ
·ϵڶȫȻ
ֻŤͷһɫʱ֣֮ˡ
үߣ
˽ʮ۷ǿԾг
ֻҧҧʲôҲû˵תߣԷǿߣҪϢ߼塣
Ȼֻû߶Զһμɫɰˡ
һֻ̣ʶǿߵĿֲİػߣɲѰ˽ʮǣеͬȼֲһʤľ
ǿߣ׾ȻԾԵô

ֻŤͷֻڷһʵŭ󣬱ڶû
ΪޣֻʬҲò϶ϲ

ĺ繴촽ʧ
ԹԣּʲôˣֻĵϵɱˣּҪˡ
ߣּҽЩԽԽ񣬶ϵҲżĺܣ³ģǴġ
ôǳҪһȷѪˣϣҪӰ쵽ǡ
бʾģбʾֻģбʾǵģһ˶ּҵ³еźּǳǵѾǳ


214 ּˣУ
ּҡ
֮ڣһĬ
һ죬λϵλ俴صĵϵ
еֻǲѷڵַ㣬пַܺһڶʮ֮ǰ̤ס
ž
ּҼȻһߵľľȻ顣
ּҼ۴ɷһ֮ͽּңΪּǺǵô
ϵУλҲ¶ʹԹޣλϣȻֻּĳ
ֻĳȻּҴϣǿߣ
ǿһŭһɳصѹһЩʵΪϵϼһȫѹȵĴҲ˽ʮ۷ѣǵĲ֮࣬
ЩĳϵУһλȴйƵĹЦúãúã
ҵ¶ʱǲأڿɺãԼҲˣǱӦ
ֻֻⳤȴ¶˿ûء
ڴϵѹ£ϱܲѣһŤδôע⵽״
ɭҽּҵɱӳԱǳѲ
һȺһ
ɱּҾĵƣÿһԱ˽ʮǵĸ֣ﵽʮ۷ĸǲÿһͨ˽ʮǡ
ҲܿͬǿԿ˾Ÿͬ֡
ԶӵĴӳλӳһЩ϶Ҫǿһɫһǿߡ
ӳȻﵽһ۷壬׶ǣҲֻһ֮ң
ֻİػǿߣɱӵһԱ
ܹɳɱӳԱػֻɴ˿ɼּҶֻء

ּ֣УֳȻǿߣɱλӳĸԶвǷˣɱӵĳԱҲֻᱻɱƽʧ
ߣֵµǸֳȻǸŪģΪľǷɾ裬ΪԷֻ˽۷塣
ɶһ֪Էס
ôںޣ鶼Ѿּڶֻ߲Ȼ󱨸
ףлҪ˵
ʱּԱߵλϣһλʮ껺
ŶкλҪ˵ּɫԼӣּǺġ
Ϊ˺ܶ޹ŮΣּкܶ檵˵⡣
ַ㵭һЦȻ֪˺ּʲôԹԣǳּһġ
ּͷ˵
ȻΪּһôҲȻĿ֮УԸΪնȥԸǸˡ
ַ˻һ˶ݲѣȷһð취ǡ
ּ֪Σա
ַһЦȻ֪ΣգԷܿǿߣڰǰҲѾͻƵףǾȶͬףֵܹġ
ֻڰа㣬ؼǿߣҲֻһǵĳ̶ȡ
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˺ͻײϵķ汻;˱ˮ
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˼ǰһ³˴ĳѾɵԳֵĳǴģѾĳϣʵҲĳһ۷塣


216 ּҸ𣡣ϣ
ĳõСջϥĳ䡣
Щڰ˸ֵǿҲ뵽Ǹǿ־ǿߣסĵطȻֻǳǿԵһСջ
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ߣ
һ˿صЦݡ

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ΪŸոսףһǳڵľҲǸոȶˡ

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ɲƷҲãƷоʶַûг﷽ֻΪһжǺԼ쵽ġ

Ŀַ㣬³һַɫұõ֣ɺ
ַԣһӾûŮ˴ɺ
ַ߶µǰǰǸŮֵôǡǸŮ˸ʲôּۣ˫ֻǰŹ
˿ַ̣Ѿ統˳Խ״ڵǰҲǰ
΢΢üַ֪ˣȴҲû˵ʲô
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һѻռһСַʱҲԼ徹Ȼˡ
СԽԽַ֪ԼˣĿ¶־壬
΢΢üüһҵľȻһҪߣȴҲûʵĲ𣬶ôһ
ҺպԵнԷҲڿˡ
Σʱпܱ˵ǱһԷңܴ
Ϣȥڵʵᱻɱʣ
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Ҫ
㣬֪ˣԺһģǰ
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ܣּҵļ̫ϳһַ֪Ķࡣ
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˵꣬Ҳַ㾪ֵĽ˲뿪˾

ʣһʱ䣬ּңҵҪ׼ô죿
ۣ

ּҡ
һƬš


217 ּҸ𣡣У
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˭ҶҪּһҧгݵͺ
ɺܿ죬ּйһɬ
ǸطҲȥˣˣܹĿƻģûдﵽ׺ڣ۷壬ҲǺ۷ӡ
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̫ϳϣ似֮£ҲʹﵽѰǳڶѡ
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һգҲܹΪϡ̫ϳϡ
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ܹɱϵ˵Ĵڣɱĸɡ
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ӦĸͷӵĿ⣬ּһŭʱ򣬲һŶԿˣ̰ڼλãѹĸϼһһֱôûϢ
ͻȻ֮䣬һӰּ࣬˿ֵġ
ּȻ˵ģ֮ʱʱϲף
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ɨĵͷ̫ϳɫķѾ֪ˣȻּ֪ôĵ˵ģˣֻܷɱ
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ּΪһнʱ̫ϳϳȻ֣ҲҪοϣּҵϵһֵһǰȥɡ
ʧܱɱôҲһЩ𡣡
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ĸϼһƤȴǺܺһûв˼
̫ϳ΢΢ͷȻˣĸ뿪ɣüһŵӣյֳַĶӣһЩʯ뿪ԽԽãóʲôء
ĸϼһ͸߲뿪ּʳʣףΪʲôĸϼһ뿪ǵԸ񣬶Ὣ󲿷ʯյԼ档
̫ϳһ̾Ϣô죿кʵѡô
ûףӳȥܹʲôط㣿˼ǳô˼ǳشϼ꣬ͳûȥˣûּң
ĸϼһȻã̰ôҲһΪǿԱ˺ǳٶȽּҲ¡
ߣĸϼһкãĵˣֻ۰ˣһȽϴڻҡ
ԣּҲһ̾ϢܲʣȴҲòϣԼ˵öԣҲֻܷˡ
ߣʱҪǸˡּ̾Ϣʱ̫ϳɫӣ·һʲôּ棬ĳҡ
ּɫ΢΢һ䣺ףĪҪǸǡ
̫ϳ΢䣺ûʲôǣزǸϷܹɱˣûʲôġ

Ҵһʯ̨һ
̫ϳɫصʯ̨һƻ¡
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ꡭ
ʯ̨飬¶ķľС
ľоȻƮһ㣬ԭڣͻȻӿֳ˳Ե
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Դӵõ㵽ڻûù㣬죬Ҫ㷢ˣҲѪܾ˰ɡ
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ŨѪζּ׶ǿߣҲеһŻ

ǳ⡣
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ţϴ˵ǳְɣȻ£ϴ󽻴ȴҪġ
ȻٿȻſ޴ĳ򣬴


218 ּҸ𣡣£
⡭ǡ
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˳Ϻ뵽ʲôһǸϵǵĶͷħްɡ
ų̺ⲻܣôƵסħޣ򡭡⡭ͷħֻ·
˵󣬾ųϵȻҲ֪Լ˵Ĳ̫ܡ
ͷħޣ˵ܵĳ˵
ħ޻ӣЩħǴСͱĻǾȫͬˡ
κټû뵽ǽȴˡ

С׺СһЦֻ׵ХȥצӶ
ãͷħſʧڴ˴ֻʣһصɺɫѪ
תۼ䣬͵˵賿ʱѹ
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СæͷȷּȻ·ʵ·һǲûзֿĸ϶õһûȫУҺСһ򾡡
С׺ٺһЦûı·ҺҪȫҪһֽš
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ϵһҸɵϵֱּҵϵżʵѾּˣּЩһֱģŻᵼɺһҵı硣
˵ĻֻҪּҵϵһɵּҲǱ˰ɣѲɻҪ߰ʮͷӵһּң

ּҡ
յּԵرּҸĽֵ·
˭֪ǿ߼ɱּңǿߵ֣ȻԲǧ׻һ
ֵϱˣ޶ûطȥ
ڸԶĵطȴȺЩȺߣǵȼ͵ߣиǳǿߡ
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ٺ٣ּôһǿУҪˣŹȥҲԪˣѾǳǿĳƺšһλǿߺֻ
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ͻȻ֮䣬Ⱥһλߵͺ쿴ּˡ
۾һ뿴ȥ
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ļҵСƨеɣ䣬սû֪׵Ŀֲ
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һȺ֮վû˳֡
ãȺ˾㵵Ŀ⵱Уʮ꣬Ȼ̤뵽ּҡ
⡭СĪǷˣҪͽ۲죿
Ȳ˵ǿߴսƲܽɵ˵ʢŭµּңҲὫġ
ͻȻ֮䣬˲һ죺ꡭǿ߰ɣ
˵ĳЩʵǿǰиȺãװҲ֮һ
˵ֻǱϣ˭֪ǻ˶ϼһ
ڶͻȻž

ּڣһ̤ڣһƲˣɣĵ˵ǿߣ
ˢˢˢ
ʮӰںǰ
Ϊ׵һѾǰ벽׸֡
΢΢ۣСӣֿûк³
ףôС˵ףƭ˭أ
Цˣ֣ɱ˵ġ
䣬׶ǿߵǿϢӭȥʮȫɫһ䣬ѹȵֱ
ɫȻ߹ȥͻȻһѾڼʮ󣬶ּҵʮˣͻȻѪء
ɱ
ɱСӣ
żʮ˵ԽԽּҵϵ֡
Ȼ׶ʵĺǰЩͬ΢Щˡ

ּҵĳ߲㽨
ּ̫ϳԼӰվּЩףǾŲ֣
̫ϳһƬĮһֵѾߣЩѾû˼ֵĶԷڻҰɡ
ּɬͷ˵ˣΪصˣײҲ˾޴ۣŸƤͷӣּһ̾
һߵˣһȻǺڰ˫
˵һЦ׶Ǿͽּұȵ̶ֳȣǿɱ
ңоܽ
ԣּһ˿ŭܿЦЦѮţȥǸ꽻֣
кβɣ
ѮǴǿߣΪǰּҼ鱻ɱ鲢ûУһӸ߲㽨Ծ¡

˿̣Ѿּҵϵɱ߰˰ˡ
ּҵϵӦֻʣ¼̫ϳˣּҵϵǱҽˡ
ּҼ̫ϳ˳ȥҲؽּңһʮˣһ߰ʮ꣬ʣ¶ٺ
Сӣ˵ɱּҼλϣҿʵȥɣ
ں˼֮ʣһŲмӿд·˺һ㣬սѩ˪ͬʱһĺƻ
Ҳһƻػͬʱ֮ϡ
߳
Էһѩ˪˲ʧ


219 Ѫ
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ͻȻŲһͣһŨѪζƮС
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220 Ѫƣ
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Ĺֽ̫ϳһ˿ëȻһ˿ֲ
ȻһԾ̫ϳϾ˺ǰԶ
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ЩΪ˺ƳɫѪνǽصսȭӵ˼£ǳӣĲν
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ּףһ֡
̫ϳϱſԼɱ˺磬ɵʱҲֻ
ǿϼһԤϡ


221 ӡϣ
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ǷʨС׺ͻӰױСס
ϴҾ˵϶ҪǵİæС
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ĽѪѪļ𣬳Ȼ̬ĵҲ
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ҺּҵϵһѾ룬Ҳһο
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һ֣̫ϳϵʬ͹ĳյڣСױһչ˲УþͻΪڵ㣬ʧּ֮ڶߵߵС

ҵĽŲٿһȺӿ뵽Ƶּҡ
ŨѪһصʬŻ
һ߳̾һּңǳ׸ˣպǳּһ룬˲š
ǰưǳôּңôʧˡ
ּûиǰЩߺ޲ּʧɵּĸˣЩ𵭵ꡣ


222 ӡ£
εյУһ⻮
Щõߣ֮ܿУһͷԽɳڵķʨ
ڷʨıϣȴʮꡣ

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ϴ󣬼Ȼô棬ȥѻɣܻ֪ǶʲôġСֿ
ǺһЦƻָ߳ɣҲ㣬ȥˣϼһﱾˣֱĥ˰죬ҲѾĲӰ쵽ˡ

С׽䵽һɽڣһסطСһ뵽˾
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ģǰǰʮ˲Ĺģɲ֪ѻȼĿǰֻжʲôԭĿǰҲֻܻʮ˲ǰ漸㡣
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ذиǿڣټϰٵʥǿߣ嶼ЩԵ˲ˡ
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⿪һطӡѪѪƷ
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⿪طӡѪΪƷʥ
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⿪طӡѪͬǼƷʥļƷʥͬжǶ⵱еĶ⣬˵ǰҲΪ


223 Ѫ

絹鼸
ֻΪ˸ɺˣҲû뵽̽ܣõѪ
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ͻȻ֮䣬ЩˣѪϢ¶ȥпܻʥСԲʥԲǿϮڵʵɡ
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㵽Уʱԭأּһ뿪Ϣ⴫ȴľԲʲôӡ

Ѫ죬ַˡ
ѪҪҪһ̫ϳѾѪȼڽͨѪȼ붥ѪȼԶ
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Ҫ׳ٵѪҺ
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뵽׳һ׶·ȻƷʯ붨ڡ
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׳ڡ
ҪʵҲҪԴġ
ȷ׼ңȥҵʯȡߣҺ˾ĿǰĹϵӦֵܹòƷʯ
ֹһȪռ䣬˶ԴҺȪڳŨɫ
罫ѪȪڣ̼䣬͵ڶ
һ˿˿Ѫ֮ɫȪðͬʱȪڵɫҲڻ͸
ʱ佥ţҲ֪˶ʱ䣬ȡѪѪĸоԲͬˡ
۾һ
ЧȪȻѪžЧ
֮ǰѪĸоǺаһ֡˫нĸо
ڵѪаоڣȴࡣ
ԥ˰ΣһҧҪһΣȻܸоЩġ
ҧָһξѪѪڡ
ѪųɫʣҫȪռ䶼
һ̣͸оԼڵѪҺʼ緢֣ѪģȻǾѪ
̫ϳϵ˵ηͬ
ĪǾЧ
ܿ죬ɫ΢΢ˣѪþѪɲ٣ڣò״ﵽ׶ڼ޵ľ綼ȶ»ơ
ЦںоѪԿҪȱˣû̫ϳҪ˸ɣգһ
ãѪֹͣգΣò״ﵽ׶ڼޣҲֻһ֮ң
ںˣȻǶھ磬ȴǼˣҪ۵ޣҪһʱ䡣
Ȼ䣬˼̫ϳϹʵҲӰ죬ʱ;ЩΥͣ룬ϼһﵱʱʵѾܺ
ʮа˾ǽǵ֮䡣
ҵ󡣡
ѪѾҲ֪Ѫڵ״
ĿǰѪӦ˵ѪµƷļֻո˵ѪܲϵĽ
ȪоЧûȻȪڵȼߣĿǰֻµƷٶ࣬ѪķѪͻںϡ
ֻϵĽѪߵĵȼ
ûн֮ǰȪľѪƷ
һڽʱ򷵻׼ˣڴ֮ǰǿԷغҿһ·˳ЩǿѪ


224 ɡѪ
һСϡ
ӻ꣬ڶ
Ϊ׵ĻһأСģ˵һЩ꣬Щǿ򲻸Ҵ⡣
ǣ
ڻ
ЩмȴǴ֣壬ʲôôЩ߹Ķ֣
Ӱ̾һԼү̫ˣЦүﲻǳǳأǳǳأҵʵȷŵϺţ棬ȴʲôǡ
˽׾ǣֵҲ˽߰ǣ棬һλ˽׾ϵ˽۷ǿߣͲܹӦġ
ǿߣһ˸ǻȫû
үܴܴ󡣡
˵һͨԲŵӣ廤ĬĬһ̾
ͻȻ֮䣬ǰҵ廤ɫһ䣬ȵλ챣ү
һȺԴĳүȴ²쳤ӣ˷ܲѣڴǿĳ֡
Уǿģ޵еģʲôƨǿҲᱻնɱ

ԽԽ廤ɫҲԽԽѿʮⷽʮˣɶгǱߵɽһͷħг·ǰȫġ
ˣ廤ֻȺǿʵǿ
ܿ죬廤ֻ֣Ǹ
ʮһɫǳɫװǿ廤ǰΪ׵ǿĿ࣬ǳɫѪ߰ߡ
ȻҪôɱ̫࣬ЩѪϴҲϴҪôǸոɱһ
ǳɫѪղôʵӣǰһֿܡ
յдһӥһͷɫëӥų򣬽䵽Ϊǿĸϡ
Ϊ׵ǿ沿۽Ǵ°ͣһ˰̣Եǿͷѡ
廤ľǣȻ͸ǿͷӵǳ
Ҫ֪Ѿ˽׾۷ǿߣ˽ʮ޷֪˽ʮǵʵȴܹһЩжϳԷ˽ʮǡ
Ǿϵĺô
ǿͷӣ廤ȴʲôҲӦ
ֻ˵ԷʵѾԶԶ

ǿͷһЦǣķ򲻴ϣ
ϴһθ֡
ϴȺôɡ
һȺǿ˿ûн˷С
мүҧгݣŭ壬ЩǿСǣүúýѵǡ
һȺһۣ˱˴˵ľȻ
ȻǶǿǵѲ
ΣǱҪү
үȻЩ棬Щʶ࣬ȴһˣƽЩҲչмӣͳ㣬Ҳү¡
ȥɣ
ǿѾ˫̼佻֡
ҽŭ˲
үһ͡
ӡޱǿĻ壬ľȻ·磬Щˡ
ҵĸ첲Ѿˡ
ôܡүôҲţԼǳڣ˿ɵеĻڶүĽĻ˿ȴ˲
үߣ
ʱŭ
һʼûүߣΪףүΪǻӮԲ뿪
ţ˿̵ĲأүԽһᱻƣʱү뿪ʮа˾Żɹ
ϧԼү
ֱӴˣĻš
һλǿѾүЦЩСԽСƨձү͸ѵ治ôôģȻ
԰գǿѾ˷ܵһȭȥ
ү
󼱣ѣ
ϧ屻ͬΪ˽׾۷ǿǣסڲ֡
ʱԶͻȻϮһѳһӾͽϮǿ룬ѳ·ʲôסһ㣬ת˸Ȧַ˻ȥһʮС
˶ξסˣʶ֡
үǻɺѪѪζƬ̴̣ϵŻ²ѡ
СӣǺˣ
ǿͷߺǳ⣬û̳֣ͬǳɵѡ
ܹһһλ˽װǿߣΪǸ˽װǴˣҲ˵ʮ
ֵ꣬Ǻ硣
ˣͼŵĻԼү֮ǰ
幰֣λֵܣлȣЩǿСֵܻǿȥɡ
絭Ҳǳ־ǣֻǡҪְˡ
Ȼ
ǿͷԣȴô˵Сרַүˣ
ЩַĲϧȫ
׳֣ǿɲκˡ
гǲԶĳǳҲ˼ѣǿߡ
Щ˼ǳصҪǿ֣߳ĴޱȾ޴ģܹܵġ
ǿͷӸĻǿš
ûеͷҲûҡͷֻǵĿһȺǿ·ЩǿǴ׵ϣֵһᡣ
ǿͷӶʱŭˣǣҽ֪ߵغĻ翳⣬ɽկһ٣
ǿ۾һв˿ˮɫ֣ЩǿȻˣ
СֵܣֿС
ߣȴǵãǴԭرɡ
䣬·һŷ磬գ֮ʧǰ
Сȥ
ϸƤģһ㡣
һȺǿϮϲһϡ
Ȼһ̣ѪȾ˴ء
ǿ˼Ŀ⵱УصأͬʱѪеѪɣ
ѪԭɫĵתΪ޵ĳɫŨѪζ


225 غң
˾ĿһĻ
ʮǿգۼ䱻Ѫ˸ɣľ˸еëȻ
ԾʮģУȴ˸Ľ統֪µСӶԴ
ͬ˵ľ֣ȴΪϲһ·ɱ˺üǿɽկڽѪѪѪȼ
ЩѪܹļѾϵƷ̶ȣҪ˶죬ܹƷ
ʱȫѪޣֻҪѪᷴңҵѪҺ
ӵһѶƷһЩĵؽһǿߣҲۺɡ
˷ܿϲϣȴɫ
ѪǿԾֻǿƷ̶ȣµȡ
ƷʱԶİ΢΢Ը˽ҲͰˣԸ׿ɾͲ
ΪˣӦѪƷ
粻Ըɱˣôֻɱˡ
ÿһλɱǿɽկǿҲһ飬ϾЩǿǱΪܣƷϲһа֮ˡ
ǰ죬绹˽ٸƶǿɽկǿȻ֡

ǿߣ
ǿͷӱѾǰ벽׸֣ͼ˽׺ڵĻͬǿͷӵǷһ¶֣֪˺ΪǺеĳǿͷӼɵΪټϼпƷѰ׳ҲܹʤСӣģĸûµôһǿߣ
ʮף;ʹﵽΪ
˵ĴҪôǻӵܡ
ӵܣ۸ֵͣҪ붯ˣĴۣѰҲ֧Ųġ
ǿͷôҲ벻ͨ⸽һЩͨ˼ǳأЩḶ˴۹ǿߡ

ˣС۲ʶ̩ɽֻҪĹСģСķĴӴ׷ˣ
ǿͷûͼߣ˽Ҫǰֱ롣
翴ǿͷӣ׷ߣڵʵҪ׷Ҳ˽ףףҲ̫ܡ
֪Լٶھİ֮»չܿ죬˽׷ߣҪһ꣬Щ׷߾ͻᱻԶԶں棬ʱһҲûС
ߣҪ׷ߣҲѡԹ˵ǿͷӡ
һ뵽;Щģž岻ͬɣħ޺ûио˾͸оԾˡ
ѹħ޵Ĺϵһֱܽš
ǿͷӿĮһһҧͻȻһȭ򺫷磬ȻԷֻƴһ
ϧ˽վ˽ףվס
˶ܹͬһ˽ʮǾп׵
ѪɫâһѾ˲ǿͷǿͷ죬һѪȻأɢ
ѪѪɣһЩ
Ѫ˼̫٣ҪѪҪɱˣ

࡭лˣɫֵͷ
ɱҲͰˣ˳˸ɣòĳħͷĺԼ䵣Լ˵С
ؿҲˣֻ˳Ƕѡ
ˣԾҪлˡҴ⣬˵ܽ
һЦȻҪлңʼɡ
ǡӦĺˬ죬ȴƺʲô⣬ֻͨ˼ѣûʲôܿѯʵġ
ʱķӦǾгǲŶԣôԶ·ȥгǣҲЩǿ
һȻ⣡
ٻش𣺡ˣ֪гǸһɽһͷħ޺õʲôһͻƵʮΪʮħޣ
Ҳ֪ʲôԭħ䲻ܿԣǻȴԺ͵ؽǿ˱Ϊħ
ħǻ۴󿪣շ˼ͷ߼ħ£Ҳ֪ʲôͨȻЩħ޶̶̵ʱڴﵽ˼۷壬ͬǴ󿪣Զͨ˾żħܹȣǷħļԱ󽫣
ӣħϵĹܱ߳ǳأоͰгǣгǲ˽ǿΪ䡣
ҲԶ·ԭȥгǣֻǾ벻ˡ
ɫ䣬ҼΪ˼źǿߣȻһֱͷ˿ˣȻ³ȻгмĹϵ
ǺҵѣΪٵ֪гڵļΣ
ҡҡͷ֪֪Ҳֻǵ;˵ʲôȴ֪
ͷû˵ֱ÷ʨ֣ϷʨͿ뿪
Ȼǵ;˵Ҳ˵г鼱ΣҲ˲·ǿѪҺѪֱӷгǡ

뿪󣬼һͻȻ䣬һһүôˣ
ɫ΢΢һ䣬̿ԼүȴԼүĶλ뿪ķ
ֻãôʮףʮﵽ˽׶ʲô
ģᶨŷǰδеĹʣ壬ߣպҪúָˡ
¶ЦݣٴθлǸ꣬ү׳ɳ

ɲ֪ԼΪĳ۽ļүŷ飬˿̵ĺ磬ֻſ㷵гǡ
ʨǸӦ˺ĽٶȶȻӿ죬ͬһ㣬յƿնȥ
ڣں罹Ĳѵʱڿгǵò
һۣ㿴гǵĲͬ


226 ħϣ
гǵʷʮ꣬½ĳǳأǧʷĳǳأȻԵЩʻȴ޷һʷϢ
˿̵гǵĳǽȴǿӿݣѺۣ³ǽ͸¶һưܵζ
гǵĳſڣûֻϡϡļ߳˽롣
ڸС׵ͷ享ϴܵһɺǿϢӦþͷʮħޣʮڣ
һ뿪Ҳһµʱ䣬̶һ£ħӾż֮ͻƵʮǴﵽʮϣӽʮһħǵõ˲
С׵ͷϴ˵ûֻǲ֪ʲô
ʲôСףؿռ䣬ͷҡ
СȻϴļЩ棬ϴҲûзԣֱӽ˿ռ䡣
˶٣гȥ

гǳſڣࡣ
ϰˣзкڵʵڳſڵģֻжʮ˰ˣһɫķڣ޷׺ڡ
һ
֪ħҪгǣԾ˱ֻ˵һ£гǵĹ

ſڡ
һ޾ɣ˭֪гΣգڻûǿ֮ǰгʱбħƵΣա
Ѿǿߣûע⵽Ϣֱ翿ŷӦ˭ү
ˣ֮ǰһս֮Щ˳ˣЩѳ£ǲõʱ򣬹ʶǳ
漴Ǻ磬һɫȻһ䡣
һǰһս룬شǿߵϢ𾪡
Щ˽һǵӣܹشǿߵĺ磬л̿֡
ȴǲû⣬һ·֮ϣгǵͬЩı飬˲١

ΣԼѳµϢ
ûй˼̿࣬һӱȽϴǰһһǰħ¼˼ħ޴ǰǣͼԼϵǰȥӭУ
Ҫ˵֪ںܵҲôЩˣ˵Щ˵
˵ֽ̹٣Щԥ
һ⣺ֽ̹ôˣ
Цһֽ̹Ϊ˵ֵħȺ뵽һȺħ޵ΧУա䣡
ɫеɱⱬ
ֲɱ⣬ֱҪγʵֱ
𶯣ӴɱǺңôľ
оȸ˹

һ㶣Ȼϲ
ǿѹеɱ⣬ŵ̱ϵļʾһǸ⣬ӿռȡһЩҩ
Ǹղʵ̲סΪǸ⣬ⵤҩ͸ˣһǼ
תǳΪϲæл
ѯ˻һ֪ʼĩ
г̾һֽ̹ҲӢսģ˺ҲӵܣֺͺᶼУֽ̹٣ֶֻ¡
ҪΪֽ̹ٱֻܵȵ۹ǿߵʱգǽվҲõˡ
ò׻һˣȥ㸸׼ɡ
Ա࣬϶˺ü
Ҳˡ
Ŀǰ˵ģֻкĸ׺ˡ
гǵһ壬ħȻҪ׳
ӣһʱ֪˵ЩʲôˣʱһнûҾΪгǵһ壬Ҳսǰһߡ
пı飬΢һ˼ˣº͵ҪһйֵԼϡ
ʲôλãҪӦΡ
Ǻгǵһ壬ǲ˭ܳ
Ϊ֮Ϊ˵ֵħϮҲսˡ
Ǻʧ޴󣬳ʧ󡣡
ߣ㣬Ǻһ¶ǰҪˣչ٣Ȼʧ˲پӢֻҪŹȥպǺΪгǵһʵǽŷ㡣
óǱҺ㸸Լүүţ׼Ҿص㣬̨ڱޣ
ֻΪ᳤ʱ䲻ںңǺҲֻ㣬Ҫұû
ɵһȰúĽ΢򿪡
ƨķħһɱֽ̹ٱġ
ֻ΢΢ҡͷδ档
ʮħޣ൱ǿߣ뿪ǰ׼Ҳһµʱ䣬ɲΪ̶̵ôһʱ䣬ɱڵĳ̶ȡ
ԺٱҲںķΧڡ

粢δȥԼĸףȥүү
׼Ҵĵҩȼ߲ͣҲǾżʮĳ̶ȣкǿ˵˵ҩΪҲͻָһơ
ɶ˽˵ȴǾʥ
˵ҩۿɼٶȻָ
źӺǺֱЦùϼһˣȥֺͺɡ
ЦݣǸԼƺתǸ˺׼ҵĵλ׼ûһĵλóôżʮĵҩ
Ժҵĵ̣弶ĵҩû١
֡ᡢաīȵһкȼλ͸߲㣬ˣ翴ҩ
صģĵҩȼЩ
ģĵҩȼ͵صЩ
һȦҼ߶˺ȣһԺж¡
ںҵٴһΡ
ʱѾ˰
ȥɡ


227 ħУ
úúã׼ҹúãҾͷˡ
ź˵׼ҵһЩ飬˵֡
ɾԼĶΪ׶ߣ׼żںѾԼҽ׼ҵĳϣ˷ܵĲԼ
ںĿ⵱УɽͰ͵硭㡭ĸС̸Ϊô
ٺһЦĸԪεĻŴɣģЩ
Ȥף˰ɣĸҲǺܿŶ
ɿղѣˣҺĸվǲƥ䰡
ˣʲô͵ŶӸ°ɣ׼ҿ˴󹦣ĸ׾ʥҲԽԽҪ˼꣬׾ܺĸžˡ
ӵı֤̲סЦˡ
ȤףȻĸ׾ǿԸ񣬿ɸҲҪ΢ıһ£ǿӲһ㣬һ㣬㲻Ů
ܲÿζҪĸŸɡ
ȥҴ򣡡ĥ
ط飬ܿ죬鱻ˡ
мææŶŶˡ
źнӣȻǳˡ
󲮣磩ʲôˣͺͬʱ
һħǳˣ
Ȼħޣ
һǰǲŸոաô֡
⣺ͷħ˿ڵؽħôؽħ޵ǻ۱˿ôħǻ۶ȻҲࡣ
ȻˣطħҲµ˵۹ǿ߼ȻȲҪгǡ
гǶħʲôô
кͺɶҡͷҲʲôôֻܽΪħ޶ĳϡ
ȴӦòԭ
ΪΪΣ統վ󲮣ҲǺˣҳһɡ
йһЦзܹЩħޡ

гǳſڡ
˵Ȳѣˣô
ˣ֮˴˶һ¶Ŀ⣬гļ󣬶ǶҲǺ£벻ᱻѹȵ̫
뵽ҵΪ˶һ˿£ǳҳгǵһ壬ħ޹ǵ飬Ѿڻ˰ɡ
ǺһЦ˷ͷڿ϶ڴ²˵ء
ע⵽Ⱥеĺ磬һʵȻûע⵽磬⺫Ϣǿ
ȻˣҲʹվ
ѾǿߣȻǱһȭ
Լȴ뵽׼ң׼ҵȷд񣬸ûѾǿȥ롣
ǺһЦүΪ˴зүг֮ˣ
΢΢һЦȻλͬЧҲͬǰɲ˵ү֡
ʱǰһ֪Σ
ǵһѾȫļħޣ߸޷ϳ˽һϮо˲٣˵ĸ࣬ӵеսǰȥֻµڶߵгǾͻᱻˡһĨǳ
һȺ߶¶ɬгһƣЩ˼ܹ룬Ҳû˸
Ҳû뵽Ѿصֵز
ĺ𽥼ǿ
һλǰˣһѾħޣһпܳ߰˼ħޣô죿
гǣĿǰֻк˽۷ʵȰ˼ħޡ
ɰ˼ħҲ߰ͷ̫Եˡ
һȻأ
ŵ۹ǿҲ쵽ˣֻҪǼֵ۹ǿߵǾܹŹȥ
ҲֻܿսĲ֪ȥ
𣡣


⣬һȺħ޵޺һλǿڸǽһŵһˣħϮˣ
ȫϣ
˶ʱȻȫϵħޣ
ܹİ˸ոΣʱ֡
Ҳܣⲻħϰ԰ȻϢʱ䶼ûо˵ڶ
һƬϢУվ˳һξҳӭսɡ
ү⡭ɲúȥһ˻ˣ嶼Ҫǣ
΢΢һЦأ
һԶڳ˵ǿϢϯһ˿ţϲͰзүˣ
Ŵ򿪣˦˦ۣһŵ棬Ծħ֮ǰ
˿̣⣬ʣ˲Żعָųſڻ˵
ΪϲϲүѾͻƵף
ף
ף
ܾţ˲²⣬ô˵˻һѣΡ
ģһ°⺫뿪ʱ򻹲ףʱ׸֣
ӷ׵ףһʱ䶼ûС
ٶȡ
Ѿû˺ͺұȽϵ˼ֻҪ⺫һ죬ҾԶܵ
ˣѾǿߵϢըľϲˣ񱾾ˣټϣȻֱ˷ϲ𾪵˹ȥ

ųĺ磬Ȼԭ֮ǰ׼ӵݣǿߵݣǿߵĵλ򺫷ݶΪ
ľȻǶԵġ
Ǽ飬Ҫкˡ
ֻϣԸæȻһ̾


228 ħ£
⡣
һȺ߼ħ̤ŵ
ÿһͷħ޵Ͷޱȸߴڶħһ涼ڲϵ

ʮһÿһٶᴩ͸ͷͷ֮ħޡ
Ƭ֮䣬ħ޾ԵضѪһء
߼ħ޶гڶ߶ԣǼΪֲһȺڣɶΪǿߵĺ˵Ͳˡ
ħޣ˽߶ѣ˼Ǻ˽֮䣬ͺ޴
߼ħޣǵڶϮ߼ħ޴󲿷ֶ߼ڣٲּͷ߼ڣ֮ЩħҲǿ˽װǡ

׵ôǿ
ڣһȺ߿ź緢۾ɵùԲ˸ϲɫ
ǺһЦȵ۹ǿߵٺͷүϣܹնɱǷħ
ǰûүô˵үһ˾ܹնɱħ
һȺͷ˰ͽŽ˵ܵš
ֻ΢΢һЦδ˵
үҪһնɱħҲǲܵġ

⣬ɴֱϥŵħ޵Ϯ
Ҳ֪ǲǷħ֪˺Ϯħޣһɫ߼к۷壬а˼ħޡ
ɫأħ޵ĽҪѵö࣬Щħ޵ôѸٵģ
Կ϶гǸɽħޣ߼٣˵˼ˡ
߰˼ħޣȻѰһжԵ˹졣
뵽Ѿ׸֣΢΢ģ˼ħҲֻǺ˽ȣ򲻿ܺǿȵġ

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۹ǿҲ쵽ʱе۹ǿү޴󰭡
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֮󣬲壬¶⣬ȲҪ֪ħĻʲôܷʵٽһ

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ħ֮ͫڣ羪㵵ķ֣Ȼ˷֮ɫһҲǴ󿪵ӡ
ħףſӥĳ
ĲλǺѰϻûʲô

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С׳Ծѣôô߻ħ
˵ħǻ۴󿪲ѷڵؽħôôڡ
С죺ҲȫǺõġ
ͻȻ֮зƣûԵɣĿܾǸ

ħķͬһ䣬ɽʯľȫγƬ
С׺Сںǰ׵ںϣγһʮ׳Ļ׵֮
к׵繲ͬɵ֮棬֮Ѹٰȥһ飬ջǳɹ赲
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С׺ٺһЦֵģϴǸԵʡ
Ҳֻԭ΢΢üûбھ

С׺С״˿ȴ˷ܲѡ
ΪһЩսȴǳС׺С̫࣬սɱС׺Сס
С׺СײѾãΪġСܡȴ̫ܰ࣬һֱĽᡣ
ںˣ˵ȫܹںϣСںϣΪںϣ޵սǿ
Ѱǵǿߣһ֮˵ҲҪ䡣

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ħۼԾɻŭѣֲӰеꪣٶȱֲɫâ̺ѹµķԪء
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ҪǱˣ뵽ɫԲ֮ڣᱻγ⡣
ɫۼҪк硣
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һΣɫͳɫѪںһûзҵıըҲûನ𵴶
ãȻ˴ڣʧ
Ѫ𣡣
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׳ĳɫѪͬƻ֮˲佫ħɵɫѪڣ鶼Ѫɫ۶ɵĵУ˺ŷħ
ħĲҽԲǧף


230 ؽħˣ
ĲҽͣɫѪʧɲǼ䣬ħյ׹䣬¡һˤ䵽ϡ
ħֱǶ˵֮ڣԷħΪģ֩һѺۡ
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ۺս֮󣬺βϲ
ΪǵأҲϵ֮С

ϣħ嶸Ȼ˶ħ˶ͫ׻ſѪɫȫʧ¶Իʹͺڡ
ħ̧ͷǿ
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绺䣬Ѿ޼ѪɱУǺɱͨ似ɱȣĵ̫ˡ
̾һָС׺Сףһ̰ɡ
޵ͷ֪ħѾħ֮ԼԼ³ħгǣֻ顣
Сһצӽ˷ħħȻȥ֮ǰħС⧲֮£³һâ뵽С׵Դ
СһˣһƨڵϣСԣɫķħ֮ʻŪһУСףоô
С׺ͺ翴Сһ⵽˷ħİ㡣
֪СȴԴϴСףħûаңֻǸҴһЩ䡣
С׻Ȼȴǲ⡣
С̵ϴħ޺಻ͬħ޳Ѫ͵ģԲ𣬲඼õʺԼĹħƿдееĲйһЩ䡣
ħһҪǴʲô
°ͣ˼ԭˣСףϿ̽̽ûϴĻħļӦõΪʲôᷢ衣
СױãϸĸŷħһЩ䡣
Ϊߣġ
Сһϥһţûвͷ
С׶ʱûѵļ󣬺ɴϢ
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ħǿ󣬹Ȼ̵ͬԵħã̵ͬԵħˣҲܹʵġ
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С죺С˵ûħʱǻ۲ߣȻоΣգгޣǿеħһС飬յ»һ£֮ѾǾżħޡ
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˵һιгΪ˱𣬺Ƿħħ֮ķй˵гǣǸǳԼħޣҲħɵ˲١
ñħȻܷħʹ࣬Ƿħ֮ǰϴɱԭ򣬻Ϊ˸лǽʹ࣬Ŵһμ䡣
֪һʼĩǶԷħԹޣҲ겻ѡ


231 ۹ǿ߽٣
ԹԹޣԷħľҲǳ˸п
˭˵ֻ飬ħҲ
ħޱǲͬӪɱħ޾ȻħɱҲȻ
Ҳ˵ħǶԵģҲ˵ħǴġ
СħɱҲǸ˿СħļֵҲпСħ˶Է
񵱳һҪ̵ͷսǡ
ԺԣսҪȻҪɵԷɶԳĶս˵ɱӳˣʶ׷ɱ磬Ҫ˺顣
ħΪ˸ԼĺӱԸħҲҪջԵؽħˣ㺫ȷҪ壬Ҳˡ
ħޱϾͬһӪΪħгȥôˣ粻ܻͬ鲢ԭ·ħ
֪ʼĩԾɻնɱħ
˵ħ޹ѵЩΪħ˾Ͳ޹ô
С׺С׶ȻħޣɴӳΪͺܲɷ֣һ˶޵ȫһµġ
ΪħޣɿѾվħ޵λϣվںλϡ
޶ԣ໹ħޣֻҪԺ粻ǾͶǵˣ

һԭĹ°
ͻȻɫһȵȡؽħ˱ҧһСڡòѾ˰ɡ
Сһ޹ɣȥ
ֱҪѪ

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Сӣòŵ¶٣Ͼ÷ħӾż֮һӳɳʮһ߰˼ħޣҲвٽΪ˾ż
ڵĻֻ൱ͨؽ׺ħˣ¶ȥҪʮ죬ͻ䵽ؽħˡ
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׻ħޣƾ͸ԸǶһ

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Ŷ봦ŨĻЩᣬ̫˷ˡ
С׵ɴ۾ϴй¶Ѿϡֱôħô࣬ڲֻʣһ㣬ϴӦÿյġ
ԣͻȻ뵽ʲôһ˦ۣͽЩй¶Ļյڡ
һ㣬׶˸ھй¶Ļ˲䱻С
һϲȻ׶ЩҲܹ
Ͼǵؽħй¶ģ֮ĻѾ˱仯˵ʯһĴڣʶ׶ԾܹԴҺ
һӣɫϯ

ںҪй¶ĻԴҺ֮ʱгߣ۹ǿڽ١
¹ٲμԭˣ
ȭ
˿֪ħѾɱԵ۹ǿߵĵޱȸˡ
ڵһȺ߽ǵͷԭĴ̫ѹˣŅ̀ͷ
ѹȺǵѹһֱʲͬĸо
ֻ۽³һЩԭˣֻǳԽ׵ĵؽǿߣ
ԭһϵĿ˸ӣ·Ⱥ߸ڡ
ҲûнԭһϵħΣ
һ˿ѿԭ˷Ҳǵ۹ǿߣҲ˸߰ɡ
ɶԷǵؽǿߣֻˣħֻڵһνгǵʱ¶棬¹Ҳֻ֪ǷүѾǰȥֻѾͷħս
˭ԭһüǰҲҳүֱЦ
һȺƫԶ¼֮ˣżȻ֪гǵż֪ħ̶һ¾ʹӾż֮ʮõؽǿߣŲ˱˵ĵط
ħвףǷħѪֻеȣȻ̶ʱڴﵽ˵زȻǵõʲô˲õ
뵽Ѿһɱħõԭһ۵׿һ˿ɱ⡣
ֻ΢һºݣԭһһݣ׼ң⺫ҾȻ׼ӵܡ
ߣ⺫粻׼Ů֮ӣ׼ҹҲӣڵ۹ĵλСӲʶ࡭ԭһеɱⲻ
˵ݣ׼ҲܳĵϵҲҪ֣ɱ׼ˣٻǽһ֪ȫɵȻܻЩ鷳
Ƴ˼ۣԭһм뷨
˿֪ǰ۹ǿߣҪɱǵ뷨
ߣħѾʮħޣͻǰȥǿ
ԭһֱӽԺĲϲ˳
ǹ˼ԭһϵǿʵҵҲмֱӳϡ
ԭһһֱһȹȥ
򵥵һƣȴ⼸ӵֱ˹ȥ׵ϸߡ
־ŭԭһһ֣ǲ˵ŭԷ
߼Ҷˣʱǲʶ۹ǿߣ֮ǰ²Ͱ˼Ⱥ˽׳ߣƫԶгǣֻºūûʲô


232 飡
ʶԼڶԷǸʲôĴڣڶ߸еѡ
ڨڨԭˣǲǡǲЩˡ
ĪǶԱԭһϵȻ֪ĻҪ˵ʲôһҭ
ô˵Ҫ˵˳ڣԷԻɱ
ȻļҲеؽ׸֣Զˮⲻ˽ߣԭһţ֪ʲôǷǿߣ
˵ˣ˵ˣô˭жԷǵ۹ǿߣǵؽǿء
ԭһҲٴˣֱӽŲһԾħڵɽ

ԭһһ뿪Ĳй֮
æ˾θղűȵļӡ
ü֣飬һкڣôؽǿߣ
Ȼɫһͣģˣ
ħ޵Ľһֱ̬ûжȥʱؽǿߵĵ˲ʶħʵչ򵥡
۹ǿһʲôҲܵõˡ
ϣ粻ҪֱӺ͵۹ǿ߽֣׼ܣ۹ǿҲǺǵġ
֪׼飬Ҳ֪׼ҵĵλΣʮ׹Ȼ̬̫̫Сʱˣδؼѡ
ʵչ٣˭֪Σ
ͲֹһСʱǱþΪͨ׷ϡ
뷨ֻǽ統ʱǰ;׼ӵܡ
ǰ;׼ӵܶȥˣɺ͵۹ǿȣλԾѷһ
۹ػߴˣǵ۹һǿߡ
ֻҪλ˴һգ۹ǿͬΪУͱǳصǿߵλʤһ
֪׼ҵĵλƾͲٵĺ磬ǵԭһˡ

гĳɽ
Ծй¶ĻѾβ
ãۣ΢΢¶ЦݣȫԴҺͳΪԴҺɡ
ԴҺʧھһ㣬档
ССףлˡ
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С׶ʱˣֻϵ£ģҺòΪ㣬ºˣҪ׷ˡ
εˣ֮ǰɱļͷżħޣͷһͷôħ˰ɡ
Сױߣžżڶѣ˶ٵġ
Ȼɫһ԰գҲ޵ķӦֱӽջص޿ռ䡣
ͬʱһӴϢȻ١
ɫ䣺ؽǿߣ
׼ң˲ٵؽǿߣԵؽǿߵѹϤޱȣ²µóؽǿ߻һλؽڣ
ؽǿôв˼ȴûж
ǰϢٵһ̣֪ˣȻ㲻αȥһ١

һ̱ӴԶһСڵܿںǰ
ԭһϰȻСӾǺ磿
΢΢ۣܹ֪֣Īǡ۹ǿߣ
һ̣ԭһϵĻ֤ʵ˺Ĳ²⣬ֻԭһϵ˴ػʮԭһϣħںδ
ɫݣ׼ңں׵ҵ˵Ľ̸УԴҲ˽˲١
ʥǣǴĻʳǡ
ʥǸӣǿǷࡣ
ػʮӱ֮һÿһӵһӳλӳҪػߵĴְͬ
ӳӳ׳ڣӳڡ
ʮʮӳʮӳʮŸǿߡ
Щǿػߴˣڵ۹ʵۡ
ػʮӣǵ۹ĶܣҲǵ۹С
˶ӳػʮӵÿԱҲڵؽϣĪ˵Ѱǻ֮ˣ˻ʵ˭Ҳ׵
翴һ̱߰ӣʵ벻ôյػʮġ
ԭһһͣСӣ㻰ء
粻ػʮӵˣ¹ħѾնɱ
ʲôħˣ˭ɱģԭһһɭ
Ǳնɱʵ
ԭһϲмƾ㣿
Сӣø˵ʵȻԭһ¶в
жԭһʵûʲôøУ˵Ŀ⣬˭·ڿһͼ֮ˡ
絭ѣħȷǱնɱǰҲûа취
ԭһһתȻħǱնɱ֪ħΪʵ֮죿
˵õؽǿΪʲô
Եؽǿߣ˵Ǽٵģ׼ҲһЩֶΣҲ̫£µ֪
ԭһߣ㲻֪Цǲ˵ʵˣǾͲҪֱĺ
ԭһĿ¶ɭ
ɫ΢΢һ䣬æͺ𣺡ǰ׼֮ˣǰֶԸ׼ҿɲӲ
ԭһϲмĪ˵ֻͨ׼ӵܣ׼ҵϵΣ
ֻҪɱ㣬ɱгЩˣ˭֪Ǳɱġ
֪Ҳκβҡ
ؽǿߵϢֲϢúԼһΧд󺧣ǵؽǿô
̫ˣһ¶ޱѡ
ԭһһ֣Ҫȳȥһҧ⣬ʹúָһЩ̴ӻסһŴĴָСɫԲ顣
ԭһԭмɫʱסˣ˼飡


233 شԭһϣ
ԭһϵıȷۺ
ԭһϵ׸ػʮӵھŶӵӳΪϵԭһϲܽػʮӣҲΪ׸չˣػʮ棬ԭһ϶ǱȽϰԵĴڡ
ػʮ涼οƫԶгǡ
ػʮĳԱȷԽУҲԼʹ߰϶Уԭһϸ߰ɽԼɸ߼壬۹ȫ¼֮ȴС
ԵԭһϣеԲ鶼ʧ̬˵еԲǶô˳ԾĴڡ
翴ԭһ֪飬ǰѾ֪еʲôǰҪô
ǰƵĻҲ顣
ԭһɫ粻ЦһôĶɲеġ
֪ǿߵľѾܹӶҲǾ޷תΪ
˵ǼΪߵȵʥǿ߲Żյ
߿ǿľֳ壬ƿرȽǳģбʮ֮һʮ֮һ
ƿرȽģб֮һʮ֮һ
ܵ˵Ըߵȵʥǿ߶ѣһȽϼߵ
飬ȴܹǿߵľֻиߵʥǿ߲Զֳ
һǿʮ֮һ
ǿ߶ԣҲһȽϼߵĴڣɶڼӵ˵ȴǲɶõı忴صӵڣͶ˼ıϡ
룬׳Ϊ飬ѰǿҲһս֮
索ģ׼Ҵϣ׾۷Ϊ
ʮ֮һѰ׳ڶ޷⡣
ȻҲȱġ
ߵʥ˼ͱûʲôһУҲܹ塣
鴴ȴûԼ˼룬ͬһ˿ƣ֮󲢲ܽԼļָߡ
鴴û䣬ÿһٻһʵԽԽ
ҲǺ缴ʹ飬ҲûóȻʹõԭ
øҪڵϣܹٻͽԭһϸò
ãȻҲǼΪ׼ҶûмʮҲûһΣӵ飬˵˼׼°ϼĿء
ѳһ
ԭһҲԸţһ
ԭһ㲻׼ŮӺСС֮ӣ˵Цˣݣ׼Ҷûϣôܻõ飡
Һ׼ҵĵλ̫ƥˣԭһ֪׼Ĵ嶼ǱȽעĴڣССһס
΢΢üԭһҪĵˣô
һȻ²ŵĻʵ˵ɡ
ˣҲٰڵ̬
ԪתѸע뵽ڡ
֮䣬ԺΪģγ˿ֲ籩
籩֮£ܵɽʯȫεض𣬻Ϊҽ
ԭһϵɴ۾ܡȻģ
ԭһ澧ӿԪסԼ壬ſֵˣֲѹҲԭһɫŤıΡ
ֻк紦籩ģһҲûС
籩ƽϢһȽõӰںϿա
ӰͨϸϸӦĻֶᷢԷһɲ⡣
ԭһϽͰͣס׼Ҵϣ
ԭһڵ۹ıȻʶǵĴڡ
׼ҴϺȻС
׾۷ΪػߴˣʵŵĽǰʮ
ԭһŨı׼ҴҲò¸߰ͷ­
ԭһû뵽еģҲû뵽ע뾫״ϡ
ͬ飬״ע뾫ͨһǳע뾫ǲͬģʾ׼ҶԺ翴صĲͬ
Ѱһǳע뾫Ѿ˵׼ҼΪغ硣
״ע뾫
ģСӵʲôĴڶע뾫ѵСǴϵ˽Ӳɡ
ԣСӵȷǺ֮ˣǴϵ˽ӣȵȡң
֮ǰԭһϾ;úϤû룬˿룬ʮǰһ鱻ԭһˡ
ԭһɫѿĪԪǸŮ˵Ķӣ
ԪΣĿǰʥĴڣȻĶӣѹ֡
ԭһϲòϣߵˡ
ԭһɫŤСֵܣⶼᣡ
һԭһ̴󺧵һ׾ǵʮ֮һԾɱ
ԭһϽŵĶͷð亹
ƲƲ죺᣿ҿɲΪᣬΪػʮӳԱķϣҾͲɱˣҲܲͷ㣬ֻҪܳŵùһУͿԷȥ
ԭһһϲĻɫѿܹһ˿ŵϣ
ãԭһһҧӦ
õȻ̧ܼγɿֲУۼУȻ
̺ƣ
¡
ˮɫƺֱХһ㣬𶯵ನ¡ȥ
ɽƬ̼䵹һ룬Բǧ׽ȥ
ۡ
ͬưܵķݣԭһѪֱӱǧԶڵ֪
ȴ֪Ѿ飬ԭһܵشȴû
ԭһϣ粻ǲɵջǹ˼ػʮӣû֡
Է˿ȻŷͬһݣĶԷһ׼ҵĵλԷȻ
ɱ˶ԷһоͱøԷκβܹһ˿鷳ɻк㡣


234 ͻơǣ
гǡ
һȺ˽ĵȴţǺˣǸ۹ǿ˲˵һͺ˳ͻ
ں˽ĵȴ֮У
үү󲮣Ұȫˡ
һ΢Ц
˴ϲͺãͺáз粢ûкλ۹ǿͻ
֪ǵ۹ǿԭһϴ˿̻ſɽڡ
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Ϊ˽ʮ۷壬벽׸֣ڳκĸܵԶĲֲǼ򵥵Ѱ׵ؽܹŪġ
գ˳үǸԭôˣ
ܹŪģһԭһϺͷħ
ǺһЦԼȥˣǾˡ
԰գҲ໰ת뿪
̫࣬ΪʲôҪȥѵԭ˵
Ⱥȥ̱⡣
֪ħҲɢȥԭһϣ˭Ǹŵĵ۹ǿߣúͷħͬھ
ԭһϣûһĺøУ

ɽ֮£̾ˡ
ɽǰɽȻȫˡ
⵽ʲôսƻ
ؽ׾ûǸ
ļ屾еؽ׸֣Ȼȼߣֻǵؽ׳ڣͬһױ𣬲Ҳû֮ĳ̶ȡ
Ȼؽ޷ƻôֻǡ
һ𾪣ʳС
Թԣѵүǿ߻Ųɣ뵽Ժ֪һΡ
ȵȡԭأ
ã̿񱼶ȥȻһսۼԵĵطҵԭһϣʱԭһ֮ǰķ⣬ȫѪڵ֪
󾪣ǰָ쵽ԭһϱǰһûҲƣȻº֢
Ӻǿػ׼ҵĵλеĻҪߣԭʲô޷Ƶİˣκβ˺磬ǨŭҺҼȴǲܡ
СĽԭһϱ̷гǡ

гǣҡ
˵ԭһϵĶΪ߷߲ƽ
ԭһ뵽׼ң׼ҵһЩܺõȥԺ׼ҵĴǲѡ
羲ţ޶ŭѾѵԭһϡ
ǵĵǣ΢΢һЦֻ˵Լκܺã˵˼ӣú΢΢ġ
ԭһ飬ΪⲢһ£ý鿪ӵܵ۽硣
Խ֪ǿߵǿԽܵ裬֮ĲŻǿңѾһЩ˽׼Ʒ似׹似ҲһЩⶼּѹγġ
֮ģټЩ似ҳǿߡ
Ժҵķչżĺô
罫Щ˵ʱһԭĲ޻ʧп֣˵öԣ˰ˣҵķչ㹦û
Щ˽׼Ʒ似Ͳ˵ˣЩ׹似ûк磬պķչͷҲҪʮſӵС
һķչͨĻۡ
΢ЦΪ֮ˣȻҪΪҾ
үүҰһңЩҪͻơ
һϲʵ־ˣ
úúãʣЩĹƨҲϲϡ
ǳ鴤Ĩһ亹Щ֪ԼүүΪƨ֪᲻˺ҡ
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֮ͻƣԶ˽ȣǺоչصʱҲ̡
ҲΪʲôߵȼԽߣչصʱԽ
ʥױԪһչؾǼҲʱз
תۼ䣬ʱȥ
ԭһڳˣƻָ߰˰ˣкҲ˲ȥ
Ҳû⣬Ϊ˲Ǩŭļ壬ԭһOˣҲǲԸġ
ԭһһ뿪ֿԼǸ飬¶ҺѰϧѾչʧѣֻðкһһѽ֪ͨ
ڹȻкɱϾгǣгǳȻҪԭһӣæӦ

֮ڣ粢֪Ѿȵý֡
˿̣ѾΪؼʱ̡
ĻԴҺú߰Ѿе׶۷壬ǣҲֻһ֮ң
Ȼֻһ֮ңʵȴŲСĲࡣ
粢δﵽ׶۷弫ޡ
ֻдﵽޣʱȥǾ硣
ŻԴҺŨĻ
ͻȻ֮䣬縹һգֱ³һ档
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ڴﵽ۷弫ˣϢһ£Ȼǵǵƿ
ʮѾ˲ˡ
ʮǣֻҲûмȵϣһ˷ܡ
ͻƵǣսһΡ

ĻԴҺ븹У縹һգ·Ҫըһ㡣
ƣ
˻һѪ죬ͷֱð

ꡭ
䣡
ŰĻϯȫûУԼ֮䣬һϢϮԽԽǿֱһϢŽƽ
潥ɢȥϥ
ãһǣ
ҵʺԼԪӣ
һ̷ֱ࣬ӴﵽǳڼޣȥҪ죬ͻƵڡ
ȻҪͻƣȻǳ
󣬺ɹͻƵڣʱջԴҺѾΪϾй¶һֻѾħ˴󲿷֣ʣµֻкСһ֡
罫ʣĻԴҺȫСףЩԴҺСڶʱͻƵżڡ
Ҫ뿪۵ͻȻһƬ죬һɱ֮ӿֶ
󾪣⣬ⱩĻѾʼӰҡ
ұϾħޣֿħޡ
ΪֻǴӶڲ̫Ӱ죬ڿҴش
ת˺һѹǱ
Ϊ˽Ӱ죬ڶȪռȪڡ
Ȫ󣬺ԸоԼֿӰı𽥱
ιĺ磬Ȫڵ΢΢һԭɫȪѾʧǴһЩ֮ɫ
˼ԴҺľӦ͸֮ɫĳˮӦǱųȥЩɡ
뿪ڶ㣬ֱӳڣȴǳһŻƹ
ΪͻƵǣĴ󴫳似Ҳʱȼˡ
ֲռڶƬ
֮һԾֳܹĿŻƹ
дĶԴҺЩƹǲ˲١


235 
һ̵ƹƹһУͻΪ뺫縹ͨӻҪһһҧš
羲ıۣĬĬתսء
ʱ䲻֪ȥ
ÿƹϣ綼Ӿһ̵
Ĵ󴫳似غڡ
˵سڵĴ󴫳似ֻ൱ѰƷ似ĻôغڵĴ󴫳似ȼ˿ڶƷ似
һںϣ𶥼Ʒ似Ҳ˿
⻹ǵغڣﵽ۷壬Ĵ󴫳似ᳬԽƷ似ΣƷƷ֮䣬ں֮Ȼֻǿ

¶Цݣڵۺʵǿǲٰ
ڵʵԳѪ̫ϳϣҲԽɱ
ұչصڲʮ˰ɣѾµµˣһҪ췵׼ңȻҪȥѵӪҪȵ¸µˡ
׼ÿµµףʮ֮ͻƵ׵ľӢŻᱻǰѵӪ
뵽̾ͳء
ͺк󣬺׼뿪ʱԥһ£һֱҺѯǲҪ
鷳ˣҪİ
üڿǼŸϻ׼ң뵽гǳһгǣ΢΢˼Ƭ̣ͷҾ͵ȵɡ
ԺΪݵλֻŵķݡ
ߣ󺫷磬ֲǺǰ鴫˳ȥгǶԺ翴͡
ѾǿˣҪȥĳƨ

Ҳɣո׼һʱ䣬ˡ
үϲʵ
һ棬ȹϲ
ЦһҲʵòһ꣬ҪͻƵˡ
ԺȻԾҲǳ
˽׺Σ벽˵أ˽׸֪ȴס
Ҳ¶һ˿ЦݣͻƵףҲǱȲ˷үүǰ;󡣡
֪ѾʮˣһӶﵽ׺ڻ۷壬ؽ׶ԣһңɼΡ
ɺأ
ֻҪĿͻƣ꣬ͻƵؽף
⻹ģĻ֪ʲôʱͻơ
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𾪣ȻΪԶϾǳæ𣺡αˣԺչ֮ŮұؾΪ
粢ûиʮɵı֤
Ҳûмƽ飬Ҳʮı֤һʱﲻæֻöԷװʧͷԲģԷ˵ҪԹˡ
վƽһ飬ʼĩǵһ塣
طүѾ֪ûǺǲеĴ켶ǳ֮һ
ǵңǺ׼Ҳе֮һ
ͷ壬ֱҡ׼ҡؼҡҡлҡ
ڻڵʥΪʥǳأʶΪǿļ壬ʵȴԻҵӼΪס
ǰǳ֮Ĵһ壬ǿ򡣡
ϧﹼҫȥ֮ҵǿߵȼ꽵͡
ֻؽǿһؽһؽ׶ǡ
ʵֻǿ֮СΣڴµĻҵֵ̣زǸûȥڡ
ʵ󽵣ұϾǳǿߵļ壬Ȼµı
ǻ飡
飡
һͨͨ
ɲ򵥣𾧸ϡУ۶ɣޱȡ
ҲƷƷƷƷƷ֮֡
Ʒ飬ҲҪǿ߲
磬һŻ飬þӵĲ㣡
ãҲܴӵĲ۷塣
ҲǿߵΪһء
Ȼǰǻǿߡ
ңȻı
Ҳҿڹȥ֮ûǿߵȻ飬ͱõˡ
ܿ쾲òŵҴ꣬ôڲų⣿
ȷŮΣпܺͻйء


236 
̾һɫࣺҳͽ
үʵʮͻƵףʵڲ˵ãͬһȴõġ
ؽǰһȥǿҲſﵽ׺ڣʮ֮ϣѾûٽһĿܡ
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һЩȻܲΪ˸õǰ;ͳ˼壬Ϣ˳ȥ
һ㶼ˮԱԣǿ߸ˣûԵǿߣҲ̰ͼҵĻ顣
ĴһĳɼȴҵĻ顣
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ʱĴһ彫ԳɼΪףɼҽΪ֮µǿ
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ۡ
Ҫһڲ裬һ˳ȥ
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ڨڨͷǵģĿǰʮ֮һһͨѾų˭ǺͳԣǺȥ
ϣǸҪŮĳɼš
΢΢üȻͨ൱׼һĴڡ
ĴڱȻӣ˵ĻҳҲῼǿǡ
ͨŻҳ϶ûпǾζųͨųĻȻЩǵļȷǲǡ
ͬ׼ӣ֣ºҲ˵ʲôҺ׼Ҵ˺֮ս
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翼ѡôȻµ׷׼ңֻ¸µײǰȥѵӪ
ۼ˼ҲĽ
ҧֻҪүæԸ⽫͸ү
һ֮ǰڿǣǰı飬û뵽Լ˵˳
ĶҵܴɼǶԸǲ̫
˵ʵǲһͷ֧Ʊ
æȷ֮ǰǷүҲǲԸ⽫齻ġ
ԴӻϢȥ֮ҵѹԽԽܵɼҵѹҲԽԽ󡣡
壬Ѿûػ罻ȥ
ɼǰ̫ôϹۣο󣬶ûԸ֣ǽ齻Ҳ뽻ɼҺǵļ塣
ԭˣ
һүԵĻŮҲǿү檵ġ
бۿһۣ⵹Ǵụ֪́׼ӾҪϹϵ
֣˰ɣŮǻҪ̳Ҽ֮λôҵ̫ϧˡ涼ûһǸô졣
һź
˼Ƭ̣վǻջռϷ磬򴽣ҴӦְˣҳǸ˵
ǣΪǡ
һϵ鱨ߺ磬վ²˳٣߰ɡ
ϲ
ͺ֮󣬺߼ħǡ
߼ħ޾ǲܺС׺Сױȡ
˲ŵִǣԴһ̾׼ҳѵӪ˵ӣȻˡ
Ǿû⳥ɡ


237 ͨϣ
ǡҡ
һ֮УԵ𣺡ϣˣͽ޸ٵˣٱֻ֤Ҫ̳м֮λ齻ǳɼңǳɼұؽǳΪĶ塣
ϵү˵ˣǲύȥġ
ŭ
ʵϣҲԸ⽫齻ɼһһԭ
ǰһĴһʱ򣬳ɼҲǿﵽˣ׼ȷ˵ӦǽͶ֮䡣
ʱĳɼͶңҵİ֮һһ˶壬û֮ȴһŲͷϣҳΪµһ塣
ڵĳɼҸ߸ϣĵλʱ
ҶԣɼǱߣ
Ȼʹˣɲظ֮
ڻҵ֮䣬ϺʻѡңɶԳɼҵĽ٣ζܽ齻ɼҡ
ϲȡֶΣϣһ֣ϾͲţǶԻû֮ġ
ûϵɼμӣμŮƾϵһȺԻ֮ĵļȫջֻ֣ʣ³ɼҶԻ黢

֮ڣˡ
߷ֱǳϺͳɼҵһλؽ׳ϣһλʮ˾꣬˿ۣʲô鶼Įġ
۵꣬Ҷʮ֮ǰһһˡͨ
ұҴϺʮŮӡ
ŮӣŮ飡

ܾϵɫܲÿҲϣǳɼҿǿǰЩԨԴŻǿɲҪƲԳԷƣǳɼҵ͵λһͨĶʧǻǰõġ
㡭ŭݸ
鳶˳ϣŤͷԳϵү˿СŮӣǾɣѾ̳м֮λүүҸ׼̳м֮λ󣬻үүһһμ̳ˡ
ǰһǶԳ˵һǶԴ˵
ӣȷһˣԷҪȡҲΪѣһ飬ûпֵˣܹͻ׵ĶûܹͻƵģǵһҲ׶ˡ
ˣôҲԵҼ֮λ
һ壬һ档
һ׵ļʮһʵļ޷ҳ׹
ԥʵڲ֪ξ
ʱȴЦһ飬ΪŮ㲻ǼҪҲʸ񡣡
֮ǳɼҪˣϣͨ棬ǿŰɣܷǣͿѡˡ
ˡ
ȻʾɫŮȣԵòҲ㣬˱ӣԱͬ˳첻٣Ҳȭͷա
һҼõܵһָȲϣ
˵ţϻֺõĿͨһۡ
ͨԾɽۣ˿ͨ۽ǲɶƵĳ˳顣
ͨεĽԼøȺãǲôģǿΪʵǿˣϲŮ˻˶û˹ܣϲؿζҲû˭Ӳ鷳
ɽ˼ϣͲòˡ
ͨϿûƤ¶ģһ̱չأȻμưٺͳκεĽ
һ뵽Լľջһ˵ţͨͻþǳø磬һȥԼı̬

үǲܸģĹѾˣ
һͳ֮Դ֮ͺ
龪ϲףˣ
ȴǳȵúôгǻʲô
Ϊ֮λȴиְ֮
ǺһЦ벽׵Ϣ۵ϲɫǣǫͣ㡭Ҫͻˣ
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ǫ͹ĶԴϵǵģǫͼͻףѾ׼ȥ֮λ
ϹһЦúúãʽͻףҾΪм̳д䣡
ŭڴ˿𣺡ǫͣ˵ô£
ЩܻõͨѾųĸ۵Ҫԡ
ɻĿ⿴ϣҲ֮ǰҪʵģǫϾҪͻϢѹȥˡ
Ǳ٣絭һЦ̤ǰһȻĺͳ϶ӡ
λǡСѯʡ
΢΢̧֣ǰö񡣡ȻҪõ飬ȻҪҶкøС
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׼ң
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ҲͨͨղŵԲ򵥣Щɻ
Ĵ˴ΪӵܣͨӦǳô
ȻⲢͨԺûе⣬ֻڵ⵱лʲô
ע⵽ͨĿ⣬򺫷ĿҲƣðһЩʲôɿģɶС
ɲ֪ԼĪľͱϵС
һҲ磺Сӣ˵׼֮ˣҼǵղ˵ǽкǰɣΪ׼֮ˣΪβףҪð׼֮ˣҲҪרҵ㣡


238 ͨ£
պԪǰĶӰɡ
ͨʱȴǿˡ
΢΢ü˵ʮǰǼ²ʲôص飬һϾ뵽ʮǰ¾Ͳ̫ˡ
ǵԭһϣһҲû뵽Ԫ档
ʲôСӣ
Ⱦ򺫷ĿҲǹ֮
죬ɨ򺫷缸ۣ̱ˡ
ʲôôüΪʲôܡ
ͨûлش𺫷ĻתͷԳϵϣȻԪǰĶӣͺһɣʤ˻㣬˻
ǱԹҪø磡
ͨǳ鴤˼£ûٴϡ
ĳϣٳͨûǴĻǫ˵ϲ˵ģĪǡ
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սУҵҪƣԪǰµĶûм̳һֻ򣿡
ƵĿź磬ôҲֻʮ꣬ôĶ֣
΢΢һЦ·ˡܲڴڱԡ
ǿսĲȻûеؽô󣬿ҲС
ǸߵһרΪǿսĳأزн磬쳡õĲҲǷƷ
棬ǿһȭܻ鷽Բ״صĻרŵıԳڣҲʮס

ǫ͵Ĵ£һҵսء
ϾĴһ֮һڼ̫ܲǿǶ嵱ֻµȣ̣һЩĶ˿
Ҳһܴѹԭ
ɼǵЩطһ塣
Сӣȳְɡ
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һͫһ˿⣺ɴٿɲúڡ·ϣѾǫͿ֪˳ϵ鱨
ϵڳɼһһĺãңҲϵȣͨĶ˵ܱȡ
ʮһʮͻƵףʱ䣬Ҳ۷ˡ
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񲻹ʮʮ꣬ͨȴʮ̤ףѾ׺ڸ֣ɾǻǰǾǣͲΪ֪

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ϲͷĻӻ֣СӣҪսͿս˷ѱٵʱ䡣
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УǲʲôҲҪ˭
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һȭİԲ׶ɰ֡
֮ȭƷ似Ǵּ峤ϵõ
˽׵ʱ򣬺绹޷ϰ似ͻƵף似Ժ˵ѾСһ
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ǫͺʵϲɫǲҰףˣϳֲ˺ࡣ
ɨһۣͷṩǿսĳأѳһЩѺۡ
绹пչ۲ܣȴǲУ籾ȳ֣ǳϷӦѸ٣Ҳûзӳ似ȫ΢·磬ˣڵϻһĻۡ
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ɫһţҲСƺ磬Ԫӿʨצ
ϱֳһʨʨһצӻӳצץȥ
ʨצƷ似
ٲȻѾʨצԲ֮Сӡ
弱ٺˣǳɼţôɾʩչƷ似
ͨ߶ԣﵽǣʩչƷ似Բ֮

汬꣡
ʮһںһͬһɨȥ
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ȻΪڣԪʵȸǿǡ
ɳΪɼţԪʵȻҲǱȲ磬Ҳѷһ
ټϳ۷Ϊۺ֮ʵҪʤһ
ʨצͬΪƷ似ϺͺֶԲ֮һεĹ·硣
¶ЦݣСӣؼɡ
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ǫȴɫ䣬˿ֳ̱ʵ統гǳɱħޱֳʵ
ⲢǺȫ
һЦںϣ
ԭɫתۼðŨɫ棬ʮһѸͬһ㣬һʮһѸٸĶ˹ʽĵ𣬴ϷȻ£ʨצ˲ơ
ĹƲĺϡ
ģȻ𣡣
ԳɼҵĵλȻ׾ٵϳɫԣֻ𣬲ôǿĹ
ܻ
ͨ۵һâôҲã㣬ܸҸ׺ĸ׳
ϺˣԪתһҧƴˣȻûȫգˣҲֻƴˣ
ʨ꣡
ŭһ棬Ƭ̼佫ȫûС


239 鵽֣
ʨꡪƷ似
ԳϵݣҪȻĳһƷģͬģѶҲ١
Ʒ似Ѱ߲߰ܽԲ֮ɴ˿ɼƷ似ѡ
ţҲǽʨС֮ˡ
ȵĻתųγ״ԼԼһʨ𴫳֮Լɼһ޴ʨӰ
΢΢һЦںϡ
˵֮ǰСںֻ൱Ʒ似Ļ˿ѾƷ似
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ʮһۼһ𣬲ϵתţϵȫ͸
ۡ
Ȼ䣬ɢѪɡ
ү
ɼҵؽǿ߽֣һԾ𣬽ϱסûó׹䵽Ӳĵ֮ϡ
С£ɼҵؽǿ߲ȻŭСӣ׼ʲôˣҼү͸ȥ
ͨɫ΢΢һ䣬漴ɼҵؽǿ˵Ҫɱ˺磬ʵҲŷִ磬˺磬򲻿úʧȥ
ʮףҲ֪׼ұضӣܺ޲ɱ˺磬ҲҪɱ˺֮ĺ
ؽǿ֣߳׳ضʱ֧Ųס֩ѷչ
澧ԪתȻ֣ҵģúش
ϧɼҵؽǿѾǵؽ׾ǵĵؽ׺ǿߣϲǿؽǣɼҵؽǿֻǻӻ֣Ϳǿѹֱӽԭء
Ȼ̶̵ֻܶ룬ʱ䣬ѾԳɼҵؽǿش磡
Ԫƣ
ŨۣΪ޴ķơ
ʮ״Сƣ
ɫ䣬ʱ
䡭
ǿߵѹϯʮ״СɲǼѣɼҵĵؽ׳ϸͬػѪء
飡
ͨһ𾪵Ŀź硣
飬ȻҲУɼˣͨҲûеõһ׼֮ˣȻõˣ
⺫磬ʲô׼ӣ
ȴãȻѣǵݵλ޷֪Ĵڵġ
ǫ˿ĭ⡭⵽ʲô⣿
ѵ˵ԭһϵģǰػĸ֣Ӱ
ЦеĿͨ٣Ҳ֪ãҪô
ͨĮˣٲᷴڡ
ȻԪǰĶӣĸºưϣܲμӡ
ʱԻ͸д衣
ȻǺ²ҲμӣǾˡ
ڣָͨһѵ˼͵ת뷨
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ʲô粢£ͨ˼ưĸµʱ䣬ĸ£ΪδܴﵽͨǸΣʱ򼴱û飬Ҳܻͨ
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ͨž޲͸¶һ˿⣺ģپøʧǸҪúǣٻ
԰գͨˣͳɼҵؽǿһ뿪

лү
ǫ͸пдŨŨϲ
ʱʱĳ򺫷磬ɫ΢죬ǫĬĬһ̾Ȼ֪ʲôܹͨɫģȻ򵥡
׼ܽĶ磬˵׼ҶԺӣҲѹֺ翴Ů
ҡҡͷҲ̰ͼˣֵˡ
ûл飬æĿԲһ롣
ǫͿЦΣүҵδģҵлһ
ϲڵүʱ򽫻齻үˡ
ͷ϶ȥ

պ⣬һͷߴħһλ
ʨϣȡķУУһɫϢӭ
ڣһֳ֮ɫֳ֮ɫԲںǰ
һڣԪ궯̾ѣǻ鰡
ͻ׽׳һ磬һǼǼ
ͻƾĲҲǲѡ񡣡
˻ΣѹԪ궯з뵽֮ڡ
뵽ʲôӣԼʱȥˣϲҰɡ

ǣҡ
ͨһ֮⣬ͨ£ףҽԪ֮ӡ
ư֮գܺ磬ԱԪζԸ׵衣
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򿪣һɫΪ԰׵߳ɫΪݣͨԪεĶˣǺΣɷԪεӢ£
ͨЦֻʤѷ
ɫãôô˵ԪεյѡǶԵô
ͨɫ̣ףԪθϲ㣬׺αصôꣿ
ң֮ͨû֣֮⣬Ҳǹ˼Լĸס
ң˭֪ԼĸϲԪΣϲԸɺĳ̶ȣϧջǱܾˡ
̾ϢЦΪˡ
֪ͨԪн٣һϣ㲻Ҫ̫Ǻ磬Ԫε̫ˣ㶯˺磬ԪοɲСһֵġ
ʱ򡭡
ͨ׸׺Ļ涯˺磬ʱԼԪζϡ
ͨԼĸֻʣ̾ϢԼ׶Ԫа⣬ʱսţԪξͲͬˣ顣


240 ϵУ
һţһ飬յĽҲ֪
ͨԸԼĸξأԵʱôҪԺ磬Ҳֻֻ׼ССѵһ٣ϧΪա
Ӹӵͨϣֻʣһ䡰Բ𡱡
ͨȭͷգ֪ʱֽݡ
ͨһ򣬾ǹҹ뿪
ĮǵķͨзģԪΣΪ㣬ҸʧȥҲΪ㣬ҵĵ
һظ׵󲻳ĸӣưϣһĶӣҪĴ֪ұҪǿ
ͨݺݵ˦һۣתûڰ֮С

ǣ׼ҡ
ϵڣϴСӣǧһҪµ׻µ֪ô
㿴ʲôʱѾ֪ô
ҪѵӪֻܵȵµף
͢һ½ѵӪһ£Сһ£Ϊһ£һµ׽ȥʱ򣬺ܱܿ͢ſڵϣ
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һͣһɨĿɿڴڣ㡭Сôģ쵤ҩɣ
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ʼ磬û˵
ʵûɺķ׺͵ؽħй¶ĻҪڶ̶̵һڴһǴﵽĵزǲܵġ
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ϿĲ⣬ѵӪǲԪ˴˹ģѵӪĽ֣棬Ϊȴ޷ʹóԪֻܿǿս
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͵Ŀ˺һۣѵӪΪλᱻΪѵӪΪѵӪĴڡ
浽ֻ֮ҪϵľЩ֮Ĵܹʺ;
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ѵӪʺ׵ľǿȺ;ȥˣҲܹܸʵ
֪ĿǰĵǿȺ;Ѿﵽ˼׿Ҳ˴߼˼ֻһ֮ң
ڶʮ֮ǰǿȴﵽʮôҪ˶ãǾܹ̤ؽף
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ʵϣԪΣ׼ӵﵽʮġ
ҲΪʲôֻĸڶʮ֮ǰ̤˵ؽףĶڶʮ֮󡣡
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΢΢һ̾СΪ֮޵ô
֮ҲҪĳԴģԽ̯࣬ÿϵԴԽ٣ֻ׼ӵܵˮƽѡһЩμġ
ΪʲôҪʮ֮ǰΪʮ֮Ѿ̫֮ͣ񱩣Ѿ͵Ĺȱ޸ʱ֮»Ӱ죬ֻʮ֮µһ
ȻǿȻбߵĴֶΣЩȻöʮ֮ϵ߽룬ϧؾ׼ܹӵеġ
Ȼͷ˽һЩ֮󣬺ȻЩΣУȴҲ̫⡣ԪǿԶԶǣû´ĻڵǿȺ;һﵽһ͢һ£Ҳһͱ͢
Ȼ䣬ͨĹĿ⣬˳
ɫŹ֣ҵĸ죬㾹ȻǸСˣٺ٣ǸСӵĸף㸸׵а


 


241 ư
顭УŴɣһȻû뵽Լ׻У
Լ㣬òҲʲôܵ顣
뵽ͨϵϲԼ裬ɫҲѹֵʱͨĿ⼫临ӡ
ͻأһЦٺ٣㸸׿ɲ֪УҲͨĸ׵ʱȽϸ߰мڶ㸸֣Ȼ㸸ڡ
۵һҶԸҸףҾŹ
ϱɱһΰڰ֣ɱֻôһ˵ѡ
ͨĸףǺܺõһ󱲵ġ
ʵ㵱Ҳֵͨܣ
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֣Ƕ£Ҹú˵˵
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ĸʮǻϲȥżȻͨĸףһСͼŮڻ಻֪ݵ½
ڼ䣬СͼŮϲͨĸףͨĸϲĸԪΡ
ʱͨĸΪҾӢԼһݰͬģĸҲˡ
ǿǿһˣ
ĸ׿ɲԸڼӵŮˣʶͨ׵ܾˡ
ĸ׺СͼŮϵã֪ϲͨĸףͰæһѣСӣ֪ĸôæģ
˵ǹЦ
ϵı飬֪Լĸװһʲôص飬˰Σ绹ҡҡͷ
Ǵҩĸ׸ͨĸι˴ҩ㶮õġϳ缷ۡ
ۡ
һڿˮҪֱЦãԼ边Ȼͨĸ˴ҩ⡭ǡ
ԼԸ񣬻ĸɵó¡
ϺٺһЦͨġ
֮ͨĸײԾɿ׷ĸףĸȻÿһζǶȻܾͨ׵İ
ò˵ͨĸ׶ĸ׳ĺܣʱĸ׻Ϣ׼Ǳŭ˵ʵڣϣĸ״ġ
δ׼ҵӰ̫ˣҲĸʷǷ׼ҵһˣ׼ʥĴڣȻ㣬ĸ׵Ҳѱҡͷ̾Ϣŵͨĸײ㣬ԾԸĸףԸ⽫㵱ӶԴ
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ϵǸп
죬ջʲôҲû˵һ̾ĬȻˡ
Щģͨĸ׻ǶĸأףҲˣϧʵλߣ˼
ĵ˵ĸͨ׺ĸ׵ˣĸףͨĸҲﵽ޸ͨ׵Ը
ҲΪĸףͨĸز֮໹ⷽ˵ͨСӦǺĸӵġ
ƫƫСӸ׵ڻûĸףСӹҲ־ᡣ
˵СΪĸ׳ߣСʱû۸ֱֳ˼ܵӲ΢΢ת
ʱͨ񣬿ɲǾĺô粻ɵͷ
ҲΪǸӵ񣬾ȻóϽУÿÿ뵽Ǿ̲ס鴤
뵽ͨ뵽ư
ϣʲôư
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ϲЩŭͨ治صưֻʣĸµʱ䣬٣
Сӣ㲻ǴӦ˰ɣ
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ˣϾ֪ˡ
ϲΣСӣǡҶ֪˵ʲôˡ
ǼϵļƻӦμӵġ
󡭡
ƲƲ죬оǵؽˡ
ȻѾӦҪμӣֻǰư齲
ưǴʮ֮ǰһʢᡣ
ʵϣ֮ԻһĿΪѡʮ˲μӱѧ븮ѡΡ
ڲμӱѧ븮ѡ֮ǰʮ˻ᱻػߴ龫ؾʵ֮󻹻ᱻػߴԽ̵һ¡
ѧ龫ؾʲôʵ
ػߴ˵Ľ̵׵ģɫɴڴ
ػߴˣǿǴʥ۷塢ʥʮĴڰ
ϴ飺ѧ޴½ΪǿѧٲӵѪļ壬ϱѧǱ޴½Ϊǿ
˱޴½ʵϻжѧѧ϶ѧԼжѧ
󸮺һ½ڶ
ֻҪܹѡѧܹڱѧھƴʮа˾̤ʥ򣡡
ǴѾûѡѧĸܵģϧΪ㣬ܲμѡΡ
Сӣ츳ڴʵػߴµλӣûܺȼ磬ǰȥѧĻͻ֣ᷢ޴½٣ѧڻбǿţ
СӲӽһʱ䣬ֻҪ㱣䣬Щʱųᱻ㳬ȥ


242 ǳڼޣ
ϿȵĿź硣
类ͷƤ飬ãϵƽʵҲھͲμưģСӵʣضܹͨѧѡΣʱ츳ټϱѧʮп̤ʥ򡣡
ڲμư񣬲μӱѧѡΣпܱ̭˵㻹ܲμӣŶһ겻ҵĵľ㡣
Ȼûưȡǰʮеһжġ
ΪԪεĶӣһμưضĿǰʮСһЩʼĸ׵ģὫİܼ
𶯼
ûϵ޴½бѧûϵѧż֮ߣԼĸףҲǿż
ͫױȵ¶ȣⲻԼڴô
ǿǿսǿŶ
ΪﵽǣʵϵսشѰ۷壬۽Ѿڴ֮ڡ
ͨĵȷţںҲţͨĶʲôˣʮˣĸǽӽʮȺ˺üꡣ
ţҪ˰꣬ԼܹԽǡ
һúӵģֻػߴ˵״ӡ磡
ڱѧȴǻ޴½󲿷ţЩžﵽʲô̶ȣޱȿ֪ޱȿЩŶ
ָоѧչֵĵط
Ͽ񣬾֪ľġ
Ȼ͵Ϸģưĸµʱ䣬ĸ£ұȻôʧ
ϳ̾һҲգǰǰɣʮͱѧѡУѧ㣬Ϣܱ߸ǴҲӼɵ
Ͼܹӱѧҵģʮа˾Ŷʥǿߡ
Ǵһһλʥ򣬻ǼΪǱұѧصʥǴҲúܶࡣ
ưǰʮû룬Ѿڿǽ뱱ѧˣ֮ǰ˵ѧѡμΪ
Сӣȥɣ²ҪϹˣûУϵۡ
ڨڨһЦС֪ˣһһڶԺú
ȥʲôԺѾôȥߵ򣬴˴ǰȥס޵Ȼ󣬿ҲʲôԺǿˡ
ϰڰ֣綨µľ

߾
罫׵˾úþһɢȥ׼չصʱ̽ϧҲš
磬ôҲǣǲǰˣ
̽һŭݡ
æЦ˵ﻰôأⲻ׼дλء
ͣǰôû֣СҲлͷʱѾ׼չˣƭ˭أϧһЦ
緭˸ۣȻΨŮӺСҲ
ã˵滰˵ٻŮܻҲ磬ʲô˵ˡ
̽Ʋ죺ǿûʲôģڿûˣͺúɣ͢뿪ʱ˵ˣһº㵽ѵӪҪСģУһҪǽһọ̃Ҳͻ׵ġ
űӸЦǺǣҼˡջûư齲̽ٷ쭡
͢ŷԣ˿ûзϡ
Ů뿪󣬺ʽչء

һչأȷûٳ
ʱĶš
ֱµףŵһ̤
һµΪԸӾ׼ҷ³ʯνû˿Դա
û£ߵʵȷôǺоİһҲſ̤뵽ǳڼ޶ѡ
ñ֪ٶȺܲ⣬޲˺˺硣
ͨԼԪĴڣҪ̤ǣҲһڰ쵽
סĸ¶ġ
ǳڣѾ̤ڣ֮ѾϣһǺͶԼǺ֮Ĳȫͬ
ںôͻƵģĵѵӪ꣬Ҳֻ׺ڶѡ
۷۷ϣЩŻ˲ʱ䡣
֡
ոճأӭһλʮ߰꣬Ц繰֡
ǡɵĿŶԷﲢ޶Էļ䡣
Цһ妣ǰһǺͺһ𴳾ġ
ֵʱѾ˵ڰ˲㣬ǲסҲġ
ôһ˵ˣǸ͢һ𴳵ǸˡȻûȴ׵˿˵û뵽ǰ꾹Ǵɵ妡
ԺҲǴģʮ֮ǰ妵ʵߣԺֻеȣʮ֮󣬺ͻȻһ㣬ʵͻͽûþͽǰʮʡǰһ£Ҳһ£Ǻ͢һ𴳵˵߲㣬졣
妾ϲ֣֪ң
ɲ妲ϲĿǰ׼Ψһһ뵽ھŲĴڣ׼ҵһ˵һ档
ǺһЦúֵֺĽţҺˣˣô
۽ǳ鶯һ£׾סȻͻƵˡ
ԴҲ֪ԼһϻֻһαչصʱЩˣԴչرյЩתˡ
˼һ߰ɡȻͻףô˵ҲҪǰѵӪ統


243 ѵӪ
һ̸ϵס緢֣˻ͦͶԵģ妿ƳϵһЩ֪ʶȴȵϵҪԨ
ϣҲŶԵļ⣬ԼҲЩ档
ЩƣΪϵе֣ϵĽӦǱȲϵģʶӦҲûеϵԨŶԡ
Ҳûжʣи˵Ե˵Լ
ԼѾ˾ûҪȾָ˵Ķ
ⲻ֪Ҳһֱڹ۲źı飬ûʲô仯ɫɰԵͷԼڵĳͷϣ⺫ȷһԽύˡ
ǣҲҸ˭һطԹۿһ˵ĸƣСӵĸƾ͸ˣǽСӣҶ㲻ж١
ǸԪѾͷҲǣ˵׼û꣬ҿ׼ѾҪˡ
Ҳ֪һκСӵھõʲô֮׼ҵ˺͸ƶ
ȥҪ˼ʮ꣬׼Ҿͻʥǿߣ
ȴߣ׼θûйϵͻƵؽ׻ףȻ뿪׼ҵʵһ죬һøӵԼ壬ϱ𡣡
οȴһ̾壬ô򵥵ģҲҪﵽʥСԲľ硣
׼Һ޹صĻ㻹ջȥɡ
妲ƾʲô׼ô꣬ĸ׺ҿûЩϵ衣
Ŷ׼ҵԹޡ
Թ˵Ŀ˰ҪԼĸԼĹ㽫ȥ˺δߵжԶԼмҿɻء
һû׼ңϵһƬҶ֪ҪƮη֪ԼĹ鴦ã
ϣЩȱһ죬ȱһЩӰ죬նеУԸô
妳Ĭˡ
ֵ׼ҵϵ£½ȥˣ׼ļ壬ȻһˮƽˣõԴȻҪΪɫŷ񡣡
׼˶࣬һ࣬Ȼβ룬һЩΪλ˵Ȼʱз
ҪžǾʵ
ֻʵǿˣܲ裬ܵӣ˿׼ҲѾ㿴ôЩĵϵڿɻ֣
˵ˣ˵ǺСӣԪεĶأʱҲܹ۸Сʵֱ̬Ӹ۸˻ȥ͢˴񣡡
˼һ
ϼˣοһЦ㻹СдȽ̤ʥǧǧԪ֮ʱǧʱԼ׼ңܸܵһڲͬĸˡ
˼ЩЩãϣȻ̫ףһϵģն׼ҺҵĹϵ

һ·Ҳ妵ı仯һʼĴһ˿ãҲڷű仯
妵׷ʲô£ͺ˵仰ʲôɣЩš
жϺ͸ϵĴע⵽˺̽Ŀ⣬һʶ֣ʲôô
һִӺ˺֡
ҡҡͷû˵
妼ˣ˺˼ϵ׷妵ࡣ

ϵס緢֣ʮҵȴÿһλϢһǳڡ
ȻǸոͻƲã綼ûȶ
妵ԺʵǰʮĴڣʮ۷Ѿаʱ䣬ֱǰǰոͻơ
Ȼͷ
λոͻƵ׼ӵܣҲ򺫷˸
׼һ˭֪粻ΨһһĲģһţʮ֮ѾͻƵףɾͲпܳɾʥ
ޣǾύĺá
ţˡϵӰ֪ʱǰĴˣˣϻҲ˵
˽ĵطϴ˸ڣһͷ޴ӿų򣬾ҷ硣
ؽħޣ
˵ɴ۾
˶ԣؽʵĿǰһ߲ʵĴڣ׼ôߣؽ׸Ҳǧˡ
Ƚʮˣǧؽʵ̫ˡ
ܿջ𺳵Ŀ⣺Ϊ׸֣иؽħֻǲ֪ﵽͨĳַʽǿǩԼӥؽħԸģ
ֱӷɵӥϣŶ˵ҪִѵӪʱ
˲ҵ׷һԾӥħϡ
˶ЩСǵؽħްϢԾɻм˿޵ѹݶ
ʵǿĺҲǳڣ妵׶ǣȻһǳڣ⼸˿ѹԵؽ׺ײʲôɶǣȴһɳصѹ
϶Դ˺˵֪Ҳû⣬˿ѹܲˣʲô׼ҾӢ
˸ɴֱϥһǺࡣ
Ŀ⵱ο妺ͺ磬Ҳʱգ׼ֽλؽǿߣ妸ףʥ򣡡
ܿ죬ʱ䵽磬ӥؽħޣһ˷һȽϻĵط
ӥ£ĸСһϿѵӪصˣ


244 Ͽȵף
ˣ
˴лع翴ܵĻ̲ס۾ϣ㲻ط˰ɣʲôûа
ͷ
ЦһѵӪ׼ѵӢĵطô׾ͱֵġ
ˣ
԰գȡһľƵӣȻľ棬ĵգ漴˫ֽ˸ӡâ뵽ľ֮ڡ
һ̣˾ȵγˡ
ֻľյҫһʮɫĹâȻһǰĿռ·𱻽ˮһ㣬϶ˮһĲ֮¶ݡ
֮ػһ֮أǰԶ˿ʮ׵ĴϿȡ
ĸСһﾪ̾ѡ
ϵһЦʧǰʥǿߵľɨܷ״С͵Ի󡣡
󴳽߿ȥһȦʵֻԭشתȥ֮󣬸ᷢһ
죺û뵽νѵӪȻϿ棬ûԤϵ
ԣ׷׵ͷϵľȻûȥ
ϻӻ֣汾ȥ
ȥ
һ׼ӵŻˡ
ϿһͼȥֻһƬŨİҪȥˤ÷顣
ǿȻܷɣɸ߶ҲޣԶԶܺʥǿǿȥҲҪˣ
妳˼ȻҪϿȾһʲôãΪ׼ҾӢôȥ
ߵϿȴ΢΢һԴѣΣ̲ס˼
ϳЦĸСָòǺ˰ɣ⻹׼ҾӢ
緭˸ۣǼǡ
뵽ǰ̤˼һȥ
һҲΪϿ涨ʲôܣϲȥġ
ȻûʲôܺҲ£С׺С׶Ƿħޣħޣǿ߷ɵĶҪߣˤġ
Ͽɲ֪绹зʨͻӰױĵƣźЦСһȻԪѾͷ֮£
妽Ҳȥ
ֻʣλһ׼ӵɫһãŲѵƶš
ߣǸ׼Ҷǵϵһϵͺա
׼ӵһĨһҧ˱۳Ͽȳ˹ȥȻһԾ¡
ϹЦ׼ҷ緶Ҳȥ𺫷ˣϷ·ɢһ㣬ɫƽ

׹ٶԽԽ죬ںϣӶһŤ
˿̺׹ٶȣѾﵽÿס
ٵҲ̲ס΢΢г
ҲûõצĻӶš
λ׼ӵܸ۴Уޱȡ
޳ЦԺ˿ڵΣ֪ôֻأ
ҧһ·ϵķ̣Ȼ³Ϊ˼ǵԣɻǺܲˬ
Ѿ׸֣˵һѾӾ߹ȥˡ
ţɫһ䣬ȸеһ󲻶Ծ
Ͽһɹ͵ķ׹壬·ʲôסһ㣬׹ٶۿɼٶȼš
ǡ羪ɲ
Ҳ˲ԾѾצҶǺĸŴӴϿķ磬׼ӢҲˣһ
΢΢һЦϿȵ֮ˣϿӿº͵ķκˣ׹󶼻ᰲȵ䵽ϣˡ
Ǻǣĸֲв̵ֱӱ򣬸ҵĸʺ
ǿҲûٷ̺ˡ
ʱ׼¶ɫȽϺ妣ǵȷֵĲ֮ǰҲȷԱѡ
ʱӵܾԺˣûбǣ
ã͵ķ֮£Ϻͺء
̤ʱ򣬺һ
ڸ߿озţҲûн̤ʵصָогʵС
μϣ
Ⱥ˹۲ܣһͻȻ
˳ţȻµһλӣɫڣҲǿӿݣΪ
һ׺֮
˫۵ĺ壬ֻҪһĵ׾Էһɺ⡣
˲ǣа
æӣӣѾʵϷĵλͬò񡣡
е׼Գе
˵ҲûӵȻûϴʮа˾ô˵ҲΪͬһλѾûҪ
ӳǿߣҲϸжϵ񡣡
ְλҲһȴǳϡ
ҡͷ㰡ظˣɡ
ֻȴ¶һĨЦݣŲظҲֻԴϺ񡣡
Ϸ˸ۣȻŵѾ׼ΪϣҸʱ䷵ؼһ˾гϴ䡣
ǣָֻһ
ûпǿߣǾͶ֮¶һЩѹ˺ܲܡ
ǰӦǸոͻƲã׵Ĳ˵Ѱ굽һʱпȶһǳڵľ硣
λǰϵĲӦͻƲĸ£
̧ͷڽĿںϣʱһ
Ȼǳڼ޵Ϊб¶š


245 ˵أ
¶ЦݣϣһĵӲ
һǳڣһ׶ǣΪǰҲµȣȻڵףڸʱѾ׶ǣպҪ˶þܹȥ١
ϧǽֹ߶ֻܿ塣
ǲ֪СһΣ
ϵⲻѣǡ
Ծһû¶˿ĵ⡣
妵Ŀ궼ʥ۽ˣĿǰĳɾҲͲ̫Ȼһ
ԣӰǵͷ
׼ӵܣֲǱȻ֪˵ĲǶԺ妶ԣһǳڵľ綼ûȶǰ׼ӵܲ޲ͬõǿ
ʱԺ˵λ׼ӣǿԳƺΪӻĿǰƹأպɼӻƹص
ˣϵʹȥ
ӣպص𡣡
һ䣬϶׼˵׼ӵͷȻյзȥգۼʧ
ĸСһﲻ⶯˭֪׼ʲôᣬһΪ⶯׼ӵļɻɾͲˡ
׼ôҲһԹرȽϿصˡ
׼ɫĿˣҲǽʲôҲʲôȻѵӪѵӪͨһԱ
ΪһΪǵݶ
ѵӪһУҪԼƴ
ԼŬ۸ˣˣֻܹԼʵԹñˣ
ͬģʵǿ۸ˣҲܣ
ѵӪҲѵӪԼĹأ;ڣභŹ
ҪŹ̨޶ǱҷΥ棬츳ôãʵѵӪôǿǽϸĳͷ
һ㣬ǶŹҲɱˣ
Ƿ˰͵ϮɱѵӪĳԱһֽУ
һ䣬׼ӵɭ
ɫһ䣬󺮡
ǿ΢¶һ˿ɱ⣬˾׹ѣ
΢һ°ۣ׼˵ĲɱֻǷϻʲôطѵӪ׼ҾӢڣ
ʧκһ׼ҶǾ޴ʧ
ľӢٷְպܹΪؽǿߣ׼ҵ
ѵӪˡ
ҪܹɱˣճȥĻм

Ȼ׼һתºҪ˵Ѿ˵꣬Ǹʳǵʣÿһ⡣
ȻҲһĸܹĸ⡣
˶򺫷磬һ˿Զǽǵȫת˺硣
˼һ£ˣ޶ʲô
ϿУֻ;޶ʲôȴö֪
׼΢΢һЦܺõ⣬ЩѯʱϲֺñҪǿˣСӣʲô
籧ȭСӺ磡
պ׼ɫһԪοĸף
Сĸף絭Ȼش
׼һ̾ԭԪεĶӡ׼΢΢̧ͷɫӣڻʲôõԪʱѾѵӪĶڣôȥҲſͻףԪξѾףԶˡ
һ׼ӱǺԼĸʲôԹɡ
׼ӿ飬΢΢һЦģȻĸЩִҲѵӪ飬㡣
֮ǰѾ˵ˣǱʲôˣֻѵӪһԱκεƫģ
Ԫεִ׼ɫŹ֣Ȼ˱
󺹣Լ赱һǿĴڣ׼һռݸλһģ඼۸
׼ӳź磬пѣԪѾǺܱ̬Ĵڣû뵽ĸ׸ӱ̬ѾΪ
ΪǿֻѾǿﵽһˡ
妵˻֪Ϊ˿ԣǴ󺧡
ǣǰͻƵףѾˣ
⡭Ҳ̫˰ɡ
ͬʱҲ¶ɻ󣬲֪һʲô
ˣ֪Ӧû֪֮ԼʮĻ֣дѯһ
ʱ׼Ѿʼ޶⡣
翴Ի󣬲Ѵ׼ӵĻڨڨˣ˵˵ɡ
׼ϷһЦ֪ˣ֪ãôܻ֪޶Ǹʲôģ
׼ӲʵϺֻ֪ʳˡ
׼ӽʼĩ˽۾Ź⣬ֻкԵ
׼ĵͷŽ˵޶֮ǰѾ˵ˣ֮ҪԴģԴ޶档
޶ôγɵģҲ֪ǣ׼档ʥǿߣǵĳͻƵʥ򼶱𣬻˽⵽޶γɵİء
޶ڣԴԴϵγһЩޣЩ֮һԲ飬Բ鱻ǽ飬뵽ڵһ׳ڣͻγ֮
ûԴ֮ɢ
ǲõû飬ÿ춼޵ȡ֮Ҫ޶ϵǿ߽룬һЩǿһȺ޶ڣȫ𣡡
ѵӪڣһʯҪ࣬ҪͬģҪøĵҩҲˡ
ǼǵãѵӪ൱Ļң
û飬ֻΪѵӪĵ״ڣ


246 ټ͢
˳׶֣û뵽ѵӪ龹ҪĴڡ
׼ӵһֹ򺫷磬糯΢΢ͷһʵˣգ
˻һ˺磬˶һ䡣
˿ɶԣܹյĻ
׼һź̯֣ܱǸĸǣС
֮ޱȿ񱩵ԣ˵ССˣǱΪǿߣҪѹ֮ĿҲҪѲ˶Ϊ
̾ϢƲѣ׼һЦǻҲô
ȴǰ˼ҽԴҺȪӰ첻֪ܲܰ쵽
󺫷ʹ뷨
һǻԣЩΪԴҺҲԺûʲôôֲʵ
Щ֮ô񱩣׼׻ѹѣ˭֪ܲԴҺ
׼ӿˣǻк⣿ֻʣˡ
׼Ǹӵʳһûʲôô⣬Ϊʧ䣬Ҳʣ妺һλ׼ҵԾɽȨ͸˺硣
ֱʵˣҪȥǷӦϽ飿Ӧý٣
˶һ㶣֮ǰѾ˵ˣѵӪʲôҪ飬ôҪȻҲģ֮ǰΪܹȥġ
׼ӺǺһЦСʵϣȷɲܹȥģܹģѵӪֻ̨޶
ڷΪԵΧΧĸԽڣ֮ǿҲԽ󣬶ǿԽãͬģҪֵԽߡ
ԵһֻҪһֵΧһҪʮֵΧһҪһֵ
ںһҪһǧֵ
޶޷Ϊĸ𣬷ֱ¼ޡмޡϼ޺Ͷޡ
ȻҲΪ¼мϼͶ
¼ֻ൱һֵм൱ֵϼ൱ʮֵ൱ʮֵ
ʮֵôҲζںҪԶʮͷ޲ںһ죡
Ҳǳ鴤
ޣҲ֪öԸڲһǣ¼޹ҲΪѣζţʱֻܹڱԵ
׼ӿ˱飬ζѹܴ󰡡
Ȼ׼ɫСһǣ嶨ĵԭġ
ԵΧΧ֮Ȼǿɶ߲ƣǴһֻҪ㹻ֵҲΧԽ棬ȻԽ죡
ںĴǿȴﵽ߼ܽ룬߼֮½룬
Ĵ֮ԶԶǰǺĴҪôֵԭ򡣡
ЩӢӵܲҪ򣬽֮
ǰΧҲֻܶԴһˣȴӳȥĻᶼûС
ڴȼûдﵽ߼֮ǰǸÿǽһǰѶȻô
˳ĬΧһһٵ㣬ȷֻ࣬Ҫʵˣһͷ޾ԡ
ɲ֪޵ľΪҲ֪Ŀǰܹʲôȼޡ
׼Ӹһĵ񣬵õģ޲ѡ
¼ֻ൱һΪмֻ൱Ϊϼ൱Ϊ൱ʮΪ
һѾܹԿмޣ߼ѾܹԶޡ
޶ûнƽֹǴ߶ԪԵУ֮޶ǿԿԪǿһɱޡ
Ϊ׼ҾӢǶԽǼսټϴǿȣǻΪɱô
˶ʱϲӡ
޶Ȼʩչ似
һɱ޵ȷ࣬˺ҪһЩ򲢲̫ѡ
׼ź磺ʵһ׳أ֮İԵֻдﵽż۷壬ֻ벽̤ʮĲܼ̫ʱ䡣
ڹ涨ʱ޷ͻƵʮɣ
׳Ѿû˽ȥǵԪΣҲұ֤Լ׳ڲڹ涨ʱͻƵʮ
Сӣ˵ھѾؼ¼棬ϣҲˡ
û뵽׼Ӷ֮ԴЦǰ˵ЦˣûƵļ¼ôױƵģһСģСӿɾͶˡ
׼ӻع̾Ϣһ˵Ҳûļˡ
ôһ⣬ʰɡ
Ҫֵж٣
׼ʼ磺ûôҪˣÿʮֵȶ䣡
ǿȸˣ࣬ȥǿȵˣȥԵ
;һѵӪṩķֻҪƷʯѣ׼ƷʯʲôƷʯ
׼վˣĸѾ꣬ҽذɡ
һ˽һʯ֮ڣ˴ԼٶףͻȻһǰ
˽ǧףѾγ˸ߴף׵ĳڡ
߳ڣͻȻоʮƵĿۼϣһϤޱȣ˳ĿȥȻ͢
ֺ͢翴һЦ磬ڵȵˣ


247 ̨
Ŀ͢ϣȻ͢ϢңѾﵽкڵĳ̶ȡ
簵ȣȻ֮࣡
͢Ⱥ˽ͻƵףǵã뿪׼ҵʱ͢Ӧòһڣһ¹ȥ͢ѾǼ
Ȼ͢ǼƷйأҲòϣӦҲͦġ
ɫŹûбȽҲͰˣ˱Ƚϣͻ̶֮һ¾ʹﵽ׶ǣδҲЩ̬
׼ӵɨЩˣǲȥʲô
͢һΪ׵ü̬ȻԵá
ֻλ΢΢һЦˣⲻµĳԱôǸе
ĿںϣһЦϾ˵һǰģǴƾ¼Ű
һʱ֮䣬Ŀŵɨ򺫷硣
Ҷţ˭Ҳ˭Ϊһ¼ͶԺķڷ
ҲЩ˲ûۼ֤йأۼ֤͵;˵Ժĸоȫǲͬġ
Щۼ֤˻߲ӣȻԺ繧мӣȷ˵ͺһͬλ׼ӵܣѾķں硣
ص˲ûۼ֤˶ԺƺͲ
ȻҲжԺģ˳Ŀ⿴ȥɫеͬһ㣬ݰۡ
˵˸оĶš
糯ͷԷҲ΢ЦӦ¶ۣ֮ǰǸӣӦþģģӦþ׿ס
׼кһȻĽĵĻ棬˵Ǻ棬˵Һ鷳ġ
׼Ϊ֮ǰҲ˵˲ƫκһ˵Ҳûг֣ı۸ˣҲֻ˵ʵ
ߣէͱ裬ҲϵϽġ
׼Ӹɴ໷ؿϷ
뵽ʲô׼ͻȻŤͷԺ˵ÿһĳԱн;ʱ䣬쿪ʼǾȥɡ
ȻֶĵȻҪӭ³Աͺúûӭɡ
԰գ׼һֱʧǰ
Ц񣬵׼ӳʧ֮ЦǺǵܣĴ֪ɷԸдһ£Ҳ֪ƾ¼ŵ״ﵽʲô̶ȣ
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һüô˵Ϊ磬ԵӦָܲŶԣô˵۸أ
׿ԾɫºͣҲǺܵı磬ָΣ
˶ЦݣʵȴǻҩζŨ
أ˭ֺ֪ݶָָֻһκҪЪ˰µһʱˡ
ص׼ҵľӢ׼ҵţһµʱ䣬ࡣ
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׿ǳˣڸô죿
С磬ʵҵǿԶΪԺǱȼ磬Ĵ廮֣ӦܹǿϴһˣһսΣ
Ը磬ҲΪ˺ͺཻ
΢΢ҡͷ͢ר鷳ģɹĲݣԸæ͢񻹻ںһս
ˣֱӺ͢һս
ɡ妻Ҫ˵Щʲô͢Ѿŵ磬㲻ô
͢ţĺ׿׶ü
׿Ǹ͢ˣǰ֪͢磬һ뿪ؼУһռв㡣
ͻƵؽף׼ҵĸ߲ˣǸʱ򣬱ضҪίߣô¶
û׿׺ôԣȴ̸Цӡ
ֱֱĶ͢͢ѾǵΪҲеһ󲻰ǿŵƾ¼Ҳˡ
絭ҵȷôڳ˸Ϊ£벻ףΰУңΪͱ˽Ϊܵˣкʸ˵
͢ɫǵͨ죬Щֱ͢ĳ裬ԴأûôᣬΣҲڣû˵ʵ顣
˿̱˵ֱ͢ˡ
һȺɫĳ͢ѹ֮ǰôʶڣǻΪǺ翿ĳֱֶλʤŵ͢˼Ǻ޺磬顭
Ϊڵʱ˽׵ĺ磬ֱ̫ϲˡ
͢˵ֱӵҪұսҴӦˣҵҪҵ°ܽһµ˶٣
Ȼ͢͢һٶ鷳͢ҲѾͷ
͢ȭͷɭһ֪Ѿ㣡
׿̾ϢһȻѾӦҲûа취ֹˡ
һϸ̨
̨ؽս
̨а˸̨ÿ̨нƣֻܿȥս


248 һţ
̨͢Цݵ˸̨ѡһɡ
һָָߵһ̨
͢һԾϣ繴ָ˿û
֪һ½£ĴȼѾﵽһǿȣ˿ߵ壬̶̵һ½ʱ䣬Żܴﵽǡڣ
ģҲ۷弫²ſͻơ

׿࣬Сأץһʱıȶ̫أִ򲻹͸Ͽ䣬ϰ£͢ĲֻԽԽ󣡡
ԣһĵ˵Ĵ㡣
ֻôæƲΪ֮͢ĶԹˣش󲿷ʱ˷档
г˼Ӯ͢񣬹պĵҲԸֽںԣҪ̨һС
̨ã·ϺѾ׿׿˽ʮרŽһЩ֮ķ
ȷ˵޶һһͷޣΪĹͻ̨սʤõ顣
һУдģ¶պҪС֡

л֪ǲУһͶһͶԷͲٳ֡
籧ȭ׿׸л
׿װڰ֣ԪιùõĶӣҪ㣬ϧֲ㣬֣͢ҲԴСֻһս
֮һ˿Ρ
΢΢һЦպСܿɾҪбչˡ
׿ˬһЦһ
԰գһЦ
Ҳٵʱ䣬һԾ̨֮ϡ

Це߹ױܣ˵͢ͺ˭Ļʤʴ󣿡
׿һ͢Ѿﵽһ͢ռƣƫʵѯʣ˭֪ĵĿģΪ˿Цô
׿ûпҲ⣬һʣΪӦ׿ס
û뿪ں뿴Ⱥ֮׿׻һʲôɫ

̨֮ϣ͢չ壬žٿȻ䣬͢񳯿лӳȭ
վ͢棬û˿Ŀ͢
ӣǱ͢ĶɵƵġ
͢һʱһЦ
ȥ
͢ŭһŲȵ棬ȥ
ҵȭͷգ֮ǰһȭ¡
һȭҪȥؽܵش
͢һЦź类ɵƵĶãŭͻȻͷųСҲн죡
͢Ѿ类ԼһȭڴϢһµĲ״
һ̣͢ɴ۾һţ̨µҲȻˡ
һƣ
һƣɵĽ͢һȭֵ
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ôܡ
͢˿ĭͷ¾ֵ亹
һһµҲôȭͷҲó׳󣡡
̼ץס͢ȭͷ˿޷ѣһȭͷѾݺݴ͢ĸ

͢ҽһ൨Ҫ³
һȭһ
ΪﵽǳڣԪǣʼûдﵽҲڴһ߶Σ͢ȴһļһܹȵġ
͢صڵϣסֹ
ĵ˵ɫ̼ѿΣǶûϵ͢ôûãһȭͱˡ
෴ģ׿Ǿϲӣı磬ղ˵ˣһֱΪܵʤ󣬹Ȼ˰
ı֣׿Ҳˡ
нӽʣô
ֻò˶ʱ䣬ܹƽƽΪصһλڡ
׿֪գҲ޷Ϊ׼ҼģôվһߣԽǿ׾İվԽ
ȻҲ֪һ㣬ϵĶŶʱ˺ˣ¶ݡ
׿󣬸׿׵һǳ鴤֮ǰΪʤ㲻ڣںһռϷĿڣδҲ̫Ƥˡ

̨ϣĿ͢񣺡ܱǸѾľеᷳˣ鷳ڴ϶һʱɡ
԰գһźݺ߳С͢˫֮䣡
ֻ͢񷢳һڳ˸еëȻޱȵĲҽ
ʶļн˫ȡ
üëֱáñ̬һţ
ҺѾ򶨺ͺ罻ãĵˡ̫ˣ
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˵ĲλҲûа취ɣһſûҲҪһ£һ벻͢ľ
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ϧһǰļ䣬ν¶Ժ粢Ӱ죬νҲֻڱȽϴвŻڣλˣͻȽϽƧûֽ
һЩؤΪǮʳۿٱǾͷɵó
гǡǡƧ
絽ڶ֪ν¡
һµѾӮˣ˭Ҫָ
ɨ˶ʶĺһǿɲ䵽͢ĵزӶûˣȫ˵Цϡ
һ˶࣬ɾӢȴ٣٣ûС
һλ׳Ӱ̤Ҫȥ̨׿ޣѾаˣҪдĻиʵģҪȻȻ


249 ֻŮū
̤һʱסˣǿﵽļѣ׿һӢڣڵ׵еĵס
ĺǳ
޺ôҲصԸȷʵ˵ȥ
ɨһȺߣбѣЩֻͱǱ̬һŸסˣҳս
֮ǰ˵Ҫָ磬ȫ˵˵ѣΪصĶڣֱȥ۸ˣҪǴ˳ȥҪˡ
ҲҪһºֶܳԸ磬ȥĵӰŲ
֮˵Ҫָ磬Ϊֻ͢ûϵ͢ôûã

ָֻЦݣ籧ȭܲǴƾ¼ˣΪضǿߵһ졣
һݣḷ֮̌ǰָֻЦݡ
Խ̣ĵľ跴Խǿ
絭񣺡̫߿ˡ
΢΢һЦת׿׵һ£ȥˡ
԰գҲ׿Ӧ뿪
ʱȴģǡ͢ô죿
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ĸ˵ҩרģʦֱû¸ˡ
޴̨Żڲϳ鴤°ĭ͢񣬽һ£ҺϳĲǡ
űӣòҡ㽫̧ߣš
һţֱӽ͢ˡ
׼ӵ̧͢ˡ

ۡ
ۡ
۹
һһߣ׿һ̼䴫ЦеĸŶЦֱ
׿ɫ򺫷磺һǵһοĳԱ񣬺磬ĳ˵ҲǺġ׿ָǺһš
һʱֻΪ͢ЩӣȴˣΪ׿׵Ѿͱ̬˰ɡ
ڨڨᣬᡣ
׿һ˵ѵıװˣ֪ôûһЩȺãֻȺһЩģǻΪ㱣ܵġ
һҲӦҲ𡣡
ԺҲҪһЩҺ׼棬ûµǱĳЩйʣǿ߿˵þҪֽѵѵˡ
罩Ӳһˣ֪Լ˴٣Ը͢鷳Ҳ߳һŰ
תƻ⣺磬һ֪ʱסأȥɡ
׿ֹס˻⣺Ҳǣĸɡ

һȫ뿪󣬿һ˵̨ͻȻһӰ׼ӡ
׼ӳ̾һԪεĶӣǳھǿȡ
㲻ʩչ似ԪҲԵֿѰк˰ɡ
һŵķ飬ҲԪһް
˵׼ɫᣬҲ֪뵽ʲô¶۵ı顣

硢妣ס
׿״࿿ʯݺԺӡ
Σ治ѣʯݣһǵһסӡ
׿׺ǺһЦϾϿĳһɽȻ̨ͤ¥󡣡
ˣλϢɣ˽ú׼׼ˣʯоϲŶ׿գգۣЦһ⡣
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׿ײȺѯʣ뿪ˡ
ΣֻýǵʯݣǵҪνľϲʲô
׼ӵܣǾס
ͬΪ׼ҾӢסĵطҲͬϵеϵĵطϵϵĵط
ΪԪ֮ӣ˵ǵϵɱϾգȻǺϵһסϵס
ⲢСϵʵܹأ׼ҵľӢϣϵϵ֮ѾûôҪ
ϵ͵ϵжԹѾãϵܹΪӢص֮٣嵣ϵ͵ϵסһܵϵ裬Ϊϵһס
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ʯڰˮƣ硣
ɨһۣɨӵʯʱ򣬶ʱҭסˡ
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翴Ůʵɽһ֣ѵһˮ
ò˵ʱݽĸô󲿷ŮԱ
ǰڵȷ䲻СǰһֻͯӼһȻͯӼѪյʱ򣬵Ѫӿɫֺ죬ͬʱһѪӿ¸С̼ͦ
һҪѪѹ£֪ʯϵλһλ~ү~
ۣ
һѪҪ
ҲȻˣ벻ǵүôˣֻߣʵ£ǽһѣûôɡ
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Ҳ֪߶˶ٴΣǽӿѪѹȥˣСҲָԭ״
ЦĿλ׿˵ľϲ
򿴵ָԭ״̲סЩһλǿҪ޳١үǲô
ͷ۵Դȱޣȸ⵽ô£
һλǱ򶨣ɻү֪
緭˸ۣҪ֪Ҫ㣿
λ򶨵ɫߵǻ͸үŮūǽĪСޱ


250 еԣ
ĪСС
һλ޵Ҳæ˵𺫷Ĳ
ŮūŴɣѾͳŮūˣ
εĿŮе˶Ůūô
ĪСޱšһСеүеģŮūĴڣǸүк𡣡
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ﶼһȺʮ˾СӣѪյʱֳȥʱ⡣
û뵽⻤˵ͦܵЩŮūԸô
΢΢üԸһвʵŮ顣
ߣĿǰҲʮ꽫ʮ꣬ЩСˣ˲á
ĪСޱǿ粻̫Ը£ӵүϲô
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ĪСޱΪ㣬ĪСС֪ö࣬Ļ֪ڲǲϲ۽ãֻСʺˡ
뵽ĪСޱһ
ֻĪССԾɲ⡣
翴ܣûϢĵطʯˡ
ĪСޱ΢үɣ㲻飬˯һҲǿԵġ
һΣʯӲҪúϢֻʯ

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ĪСޱû˵ĪССһ޵ӣүҪô㲻Ҫ
һҲĪǱǿȵģ
ĪСޱһ̺ǳԼãССᣡ
ĪСޱ֪Щүλ߹󣬿ûȥһŮū
ĪССǿнԼȥԾ۾ͨĿź磬⡣
ӣ֪ԼŻСѾͷԼΪˣϲŲʮ壬ѾʮĪССǻʵʮ򣬿ӻԼĽ㱣ĺܺãԺ治죬˫̥ĪСޱ˵Զˡ
εĺĪССүˣүҪ㣬ֻҪ֪ǷǱȵģ
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ĪСޱû˵꣬ʣ˼ˡ
ŲЩ׼ҾӢоЩŮū֮Ҳо
ŮūĵλӦú͸ŵ׼ӵйء
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ĪСޱһݣ
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Цˣ٩֪ô
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ĪСޱԳ죬ͨ仰֪ԼӵүϲŮū̫ϲһЩŮūԼλүθڡ
ԼֻҪˣҪֵĶôҪִҲүϡ

ĪССҡźĸ첲үҪô˵˵
ָĪССĴ֮ҪöŶ
ĪССɴ۾ҪҪŪǸطô
˵꣬ĪССͻȻסԼͣһ˼
ĿĪСССѾͷ͵ĳ׼ӵܺŮū׽ɡ
һֻ͵ǰһ֣û͵̣򲻻˵һ仰
ĪССߵϴοһ㱻һүѹһݴԴ죬ǸүңҾˡ
緭ۣڲݴλֿ湻ŵģĻǶĪСС
ҲҿСѾͷܿˣȻĳ˵ħצ
ĪСޱҲǵһ飬ɫһ䣬һ£̲סŭô֪£Ժ׼桭͵
ĪССӣǿĿź磺үԺ󲻸ˣҪý˵ˡ
ĪСޱҪ֪Һ̨ˡ
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ĪССһоĳ̵Ķסһס絹һ
ĪССһһģһ棺үʲôе԰ú棡
ĪСޱ˫һЦ̵ޱȣһߡ
ĪССϸţܿеĶִһţĪССϲүôĶҶûУ㣬֪ʲôô


251 
ĪСޱˣȻ֪ʲôһ˵үô죿
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ĪССһ̳֣ôܣôĽȥ
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ĪССԼ棬ٿǸҡͷЦȫԵȰȥ϶ۡ
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ãĪСС𣺡Щôÿأô
Ҫ˵ʲôֻĪССһȻı飺֪ˣһЩү̫СˣǩһԲۣ
ţ⻰ҪǴȥָЩ׼ӵôĪСС鷳ء
飬⡣
׿׶ԺѺãָ׿ڴ֮ͥ˵׿׵ǸСУ׿Һƴ
סĪССú˯
һҹôȥˡ

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԰գĪСޱȡѣ紩¡
ǳ鴤Ҫǳʱ䱻չţƻᱻ׳հɡ
ĪСޱ̬ЩǿӲүΪŮūҸүѾܾͱپܾˣȻǽûʲôŮū
ԣҲͲپܾҲǶĪСޱá
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ĪСޱ֪׼ӵܲͬ˽ϵ̬ȡ

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ĪСޱЦⶼǸūĸѧģĸ׳ң˵Ŀǰ汲ǻҵĴء
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ĪСޱЦƳĪССһۣŶԺүɱģСӲѷͲˡ
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ѵʱ䣬ǿѡҪ򣬱ԵΧΧ򶼿ԡ
ԺֵȥԵδЩ˷ѣǽȥΧ塣
׿׵Ľ飬ǵͷ
оһ֪ʲô
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ԪΣ̤˴һ߶Ρ
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羪ȵǣһҲ
ڴһޱɨˣѡȥʲô򣿡
صһλִӵеؽ׵ʵ
׼ӵܺѡ˱Ե
妻شѡΧ򡣡
絭ѡΧ򣡡
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׿׸𾪣æȰܣȻѡȽϿڵ򣬿ҲûҪѡΧ򰡣һΧ򣬺˱ųʱȨ˷ѵˣ


252 
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׿һ֪̾ͲὨˡ
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ִҲע⵽妣еͷһʱ䣬Χһʱ䣬ĳɼҲǼΪĳɼ妽Ҳϣͻ׵Ĵڣ
ӣ׿׺һҲע⵽妡
˵ʵ妵ĳɼѾֵжڶ⣬ûк磬妽һ˵Ϊҫ۵Ĵڡ
֮ǰֵ̫ۣ˵ʶע˺ϣ˺妡
˿̷֮ǰԵ˾ȻΧһ룬жһݡ
ĳɼѾԺ͵׿׺
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ôҲ벻ķôɳ̶ȵģǴɣ

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ȲҪ֪ԼʵõͻƣܹܶٵԴҺɺܿ캫ѹͷѵʱ䣬ɲ˷ˣץʱȼΪá
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̲סΪ׿׵̬Ȱϲĸ׵Ըǵõ߲ĳϣھĸ׵ĿԽԽ
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ϥھĳһ羲һһķ븹УĬĬת
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׿׷˸ۣ˰ɣ죬Ѿ׶Ǻˣ¹ȥܿˡ
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ĪСޱ֪ܳ羪ϲ
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綯ݲѣ׶۷壡妣ٶҪͷ֪ˣֻҪˡ
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ٶȣʣµİ׾پܹͻƵǣܹﵽǺ۷塣
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ϢԲǷõҩ
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һ·֮ϣ϶˲ޣҲ֪Ǻ˻ǺĵùĻ϶һЩ¼ޣмҲֻһ
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ȥ쳤̾ǰɣһϼôʮ¼Ͱ˸м飬ʮֵΧһʱ䶼
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257 ϼȺ
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һͻƵʮ۷壬ǺѰҲһս֮

弶൱װǵǿȣҵΪǣҳأ֪һӳʲô̶ȣһڴ


260 ǳڣ
СӣУļʮ죡
һִ¾ʹ˺һȭβ˵ľϲ·𿴵Ů·
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һȫ״ָ̬״̬ʼ۷弫ޡ
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һɹǵϢھڣʯݣʯض
Ծһʱ䣬罫ǳڵľȶ󣬺緢ַɿָоʧ
ȥʯƶҪˡ
ʮ죬һչؾǶʮ찡
ʮ죬۷ͻƵǳڣٶȣκԺ
ȥͻƵĲࡣ
ɱϾڲΣǸڵϲ㡣
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дǳͻƵ۷壬ء
ûأҪﵽ۷弫ޣչصĻҪһµʱ䡣
һԱȣʾȼߵı̬

ѾǣΪͻƣҵĴȼҲﵽ弶߶Ρ
Ĵ󴫳似ƱҪͻˣȻںϣĴ󴫳似ҵĹѾûô󡣡
ںϣĴ󴫳似Ŀǰĵ۷״̬ҲǽƷ似Ʒ似֮䡣
Ϊ׼ҵľӢ󲿷ֵ۷׶Σһ㶼ǶƷ似пѾԲ
ЩȣĿǰռݵѾ١
ĳЩ׼ҾӢ׿һ۷ʱ򣬺пѾһƷ似
Ҫֽϴ̶ȵԽǼսĴ󴫳似ҲҪﵽؾ硣
һͻƵ׺ڣĴ󴫳似Ҫڵ۷壬úռݽϴơ
ôһ룬ʱˡ
ѹϣٲμưʮɰȡõһڡ΢΢ЦѾͨԼҲȥĻĸ˵ᱻ紫˵ģҾ
ΣգΪ˾ʵΣҲҪƴһƴСֻһҪʮ۷壬˵ܹ
ȡƹʮʱ䣬ƹ˲٣һŴ似ͻƵؾ硣
ѡģԾս塣
󣬺翰ͻƵսؾ磡


261 ĪССΣ
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ͻƵսؾ磬̲סʿ˲䱻ơ˺ѡ
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ɺսȣȴСһЩ
ս۷壬Ѿúͱǵףڵսسڣֻú籩ǵװ롣
֪ǾŨСˣȴǸΪǿ
ȵ˵۷壬ƱҪס
ͻƵֻ֮

һʱ䣬ͳӦսؾ磬Լһ
չأѾнʮ졣
ͻ似Ҫڵһ㣬ҪӦʩչ似ȫʱ֮ݡ
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ܹʱ֮Ϊڲ˵ؽףҲͻƵ۷ɡ
Ҳʮǣʮһʮǵĳ̶ȡ

չôãԾûгأ֮С
ʱ֮ͷһƬеһȫ似ϣ似գһٶš
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൱Ѱ似ʱ䡣
ԺԺǵΪ½Ʒ似Բ֮ʵ

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ʮ֮ǰһ³ͷ뺫أнµʱ䡣
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粻֪˿棬ĪССӭΣ
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ĳһʯڣŮūÿڰԼүй˻𣬽үôɫĴڣֻһŮū̫ˣ˵ǺŮūء
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ĪСޱ֪Ϊ˺Ůūǰɵ˶ҶЩʲô׼ҾӢڿɾͲһˡ
һǳ£ؽӰ쵽ү
ССţǺǰһˣǿүǻˣҲΥɰǡĪСޱһࡣ


262 
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ĪССЩ̫Ϊʲô岻Ụˣ
ĪСޱǿգһֱĪСޱǰһжԼϣֻϣԼһֱǵȥ
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ĪСޱЩ̣ջ¶ģʱ̵ĪССˡ
ˣռʲô飬ССҲܻȥ

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΢Ůū֡
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صĹ˭Ůū˭ػ˭ҲҲ֡
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ĪСޱɫȻҰ
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弶һƣĪССܹܵġ
ڣһƣûȥ


263 ֮壡
סһƵģ妡
㶯˶ֱۣȻûѳ
۵һ˿ȣ漴ŭӶµˡ
СӣҼǵǽ妰ɣôŮūû㣿
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Ц˵һ顣
ཷĵһϣЩ죬ڶ仰ȴŭߺ޵ҺᲢۡ
ĪСޱǺŮūܹȾָġ
㲻мй涨㲻ԼŮūҲ
Ҫ֣͹ֺСӻסԼŮū
ߣСӱչôʱ䶼ûиϢ˭֪ˣ˵⣬Һαؾ֮
ԣϲ¶һ˿ǣչصʱ̫ԺĵģҲ
ĪСС֮ǰҲһʱ嶯˿ǹк̱þţȥ
㿴ӡѪգɫ
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ĪССȥˣҲƣ̺˼аȣѾǴ弶СӾȻץסҵֱҶãȼҲ
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׼ڵôˣһպ磬һϵ妣һǱȵϵҪɫ
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264 ʱϵ
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ཷ֪޿ռС׺С׵Ĵڣܲˣһ˵ϼ仰ҲܹһЩչصĹ¼š

·ϣཷͺ˵֪妺ս顣
妣粻ɶ˼˿мཷȴǽ
ཷһۣ簲οСǼүǿɲһ򵥵ˡ
Ͽռݴƣ価·磬ʵȴá
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ǿ
ڤڤһֱһֵĿ

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ɫҲ
ܲսɡ
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妺һս󲿷߶źˡ
һȺ׼ҾӢڴѣǺ֪絽״ﵽʲô̶ȣ

˵˭Ƿɫŭŭȵ
Ц˭Ӯͻ˵˭ģ
㡭ҧ
ɫ˲һ䣬ŨŨɷ֮ǰ۵׼ҾӢϨ𾪵Ŀź硣
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ɭ𣺡ҵˣҲʲôС
Ѱʱŭˣڱɷ壬һʱ֮䵹Ǳסˡ
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˺ˣүȥ㱨𣡡
ĪСС棬ú罫ĪССһĴڣȻãȻҪ۰ģίһôС
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磬Ҫ׿һòϺĪССİο
ĪСޱǰĪСС
տССΪǳ
һѾսôʱ䣬ѾĲ٣ϳδЩƽɡ
ԣ׿вмжԸ˵ʱôû˵
׿ײûжԣһӦǺ硣
׿׵Ŀںϡ


265 Ĵ½
ν̯֣ǾúϢɣСʱΣ
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ȻͷԭΪ˴̼Լʱ̡
弶ǿȣɲô򵥾ָܹȫġ
һСʱڵ״ָ̬˾ųҡ

˫˫̨
纬ЦҴ۽簡
еȷ𾪣ܹڶ̶̵ʱڴﵽ似ΪС׵Ĵڡ
֮ĿȫСգʣ֮ȻǿȴºͣЧá
˾Ͳͬˣӵп֮ǲܵʱ䲻Ϊ̫֮񱩣ÿһֻ֮ʮ֮Чڴ塣
ܹڶ̶̵ʱͻƵ弶⾿ô쵽ģ
һЦڻⶼʹ
֮Ȼܹ屬Ҳк֢ġ
˵СʱָܹȫĻҪСʱ
ҡͷҲǴ弶ֻǴļˡ
ʲô
һ𾪡
ļͺʹ弶ƽɫûЦɣ
׿һǰһ̽ȻǴļֻǴļжζѡ
ĵɫѿ
ں妽ֵĹ̵ֻ֪Ǵļǲô𾪣ȴѿѡ
ô弶ļӮˡ
ͺñȳ˺ͼСƨƽ֡
ЦĿ㣺ϲģ
ȻŮūͱ´
һѪ

㡭㵽ô쵽ģ
׿˵Щ͡
ô˵֮飬ֻͷٺЦ⣬̺ͬȼǿ󡣡
׿Ȼͷ
ԭˡ
ߵʾ塣
ʸߵģ졣
ʵģֻҪ׼ʽٶȲڼƷʣǿ
׿ֹĿź磺˵СҲġ
ԣֻ΢Ц˵
Լ֪Լ£ɲʲôߣٶô죬Ҳֻš
⣬ܱȻҪǿ

һСʱʱܿȥվչ壬㣬׼ˣ
һȻȴǰһãڲŻָ˳ɡ
ȫʢʱڣǴ弶νӽжΡ
ڣѰ弶û˿ơ
㰵ü⺫磬ܲȼ妻߰ɡ
妵屬ϣܺƽɫ˵Сӵٶϣһκ͢սȷȷʵʵǴһ߶Σûʲô
ߣװģҪŻңޣ
һǰһ̨ϡ
˫ֻأָȫķϣȹ
ŭɫͨ죬ûн
Сӣڵģսȭͷ֨֨졣
ȭϣ
ȥ
ŭһĿ磬һȭȻ¡
һȭ磬˫۵ɴţͫ˰ľ
һȭȻˮƽˣ
ɫҲһ˿ȣ㱻˼ΣȻӳˮƽһ
ϧֻȫʢʱڰ˳ʵˮƽӣҲ൱ȫʢʱڵȫһˡ
Ҳ̫ࡣ
ٽӽ弶жΣҲֻǽӽĴﵽ˴似
ȴǻʵĴ弶߶Σ
䣡
һε˲ⴿײĲ
˴Ŀ̨ϵһС
Ծ˫ֻأһȭ˺ؿڴ
ɺ粻ûкһ治ɫƽ
ؿϵȭͷ޻ġ
ܣ⵽ô£
ɫ䡣
һȭޱ⣬ţٺ妶ϣⳬˮƽһȭ妾Բ׵Ľ
һȭԺ˵Ȼͬëëһ㣬ʹνܵˡ
𾪣̨µ˸𾪡
׿૵ǡǺĴȼԶԶ㣬򲻻η
ڲȫʢʱڣ֮ǰˮƽķӣѰ弶жΡ
СӣҲǴ弶߶Σ
ӣһЦȻϡ
˵ˣɻЩʧ䣬ѵҲ׷Ϻô
ϵ𣺡ģǺСӱȣСӱֳ츳ʵ
㲻˵ôСʮŰȱݣסھ
һҵʱʹﵽֵزٶȣ½Ҳš
ͻʥǳ飬ʥʮ쵱УҲ
˱ȣ̬ҪˣҲһš
ټͷҵҲұ֤㳬Сӣ֤ȴû⣬һգܹ
˵ϲ˵ˣһԻ󣬻ܹʲô
Ȼϲ˵ֻýĿ̨֮ϡ
еӴĸƣʵͷƽһμͷӶ֪ƵķΧ
СС׺磬ܹ½Ǹط
Ƭ½վĴ½ֻڵĴ½ð

ɫƽϤĵ˶֪Ĵ˿̵ɫƽǽ
ʹŨɱһ´ﵽ˵زȥˣһҪһ
ҾͲţķ˺磬廹Ϊһҷ


266 
̨ϡ
ȭȭ򺫷磬ɺվŲЩȭͷԺ첻˿˺
֮ǰˮƽһȭ˵Ǻķ
˿ÿһȭҲͿͨĴ弶ΰˡ

ȥȭû˺磬Լ
ɶ񣡣ʵڿɶ񣡣
г˲ʡ
ô׼ҾӢע£κβļ妣Ժ˲ֱ߷
ʵ⵹ˡ
妺ͺֳһУֱ˴̬
ͱ̬ս顣
ϧ㲻ô룬˵ĿûʲôȴǾ˵ĿЦϷʡ
иԹ妺ͺ硣
û˿ķʡֱӽ¾Լǳԭˡ

ȥ
ŭ
ȻһΣڳˡ
ֻ绺ƣ˵ĸоôĻȴ׼ȷʱĽһȭУ
ҪȭͷҲ첻
һЦôȭҲֵˣ
ٿȻ֮䣬һ߳㸹
ۡ
ʹһɫҰףһڽϵķ³
Ӷ̶
صأŶӺ
˿ĭ
㲢ȫʢʱڣҲǻʵĴ弶ȻһŶܲס
㲻Ҳӽ˰ɡ
˰Ǳ̬
أﵽĲж٣һһʱŴﵽ˵زЩǳʱ䡣
磬¶һʱ䣬Ѿӽ
Χ۵׼ҾӢһλô
⻰δЩţҲȷ˵˴󲿷׼ҾӢ

үɵúã
ںһŵ֮ʱĪССȴȭкã
ĿĳĪССŮū󵨰
ϧкܣ˻Ĳ˵Щʲô
Щ۹ⳤԶĿƵĳĪСޱõͷ
պܹɾʥ򣬾ƾŮūһ㣬Ͳǿݵͣǿ߼ã˵ҲҪĽһĪ

³ò׺һЩҪһȥֱӽߵڵأ
ƽգˡ
ĪСޱõ죬ú󶯸λ
Ȳ˵ѾĪССá
˵ĪСޱÿ״򲻶ͣú罫ĪСޱԼˡ
ΪʮпܳճԵ㡣

һŲϣĪСССС˵Ҫôһ
⡭
ĪСС㣬ǲŭģ˵ͷĻĪССȴ˵
쵰
뺫ү
ĪССû˵ʲôһߵĴ΢Ѿ˹ֱӹڵҧŭ
㡭ˣ־ŭû뵽ԼŮūܳ˵Ļ
ڴ΢ϣҼǵûĻ£Ů˸İɡ
㱻ڽ¶ã̺ûٵģ磬ҪҲ
һȺ׼ҾӢü
˵Ůūλ£ҲܽһԴͷŮūϣ㲻뷨־ᶨŮūôҲûõġ
֮ǰ˶㻹ûʲô뷨ȴһƵŮūϣһȺ׼ҾӢЩˡ
ȻˣǾʹʹϣȻҲӦóе
˱һٰˡ
һ׼ҾӢӦеƷʡ
ܵ˵ߣ޵ҧ
Щ˿ĵĿҲĵ£Ȼ׽ģɹϵҲ
֪ܲĵУ
׼ľӢգĸòҲ˰ɡ
ţһЩдͶ뷨ľӢˡ

΢ͷĿηĶӺ磺Ůūġ
ΪŮ澼ʣ
ƾʲôŮҪҹĥʹĻţĪСޱȴܻô֣ƾʲô
΢ĺǽ޵ӣԵΪ
ĪССµĶĪСޱĪСޱֻüŴ΢
΢һЦŮͲˣҲûʲôڵġ
֮ͥ£΢ֱӽ£¡
һЩ׼ҾӢεŤͷɲƳһ֮󣬶ʱˡ
ֻ΢˽Ϊģǳª˰̣һЩ˰Ūġ
˽ǺײԼˡ
֮Ҫжң
΢Ŀźµ㣺Ůūǵλ£
Ļ΢˵Ѿʼ
ڶ׼ҾӢһȻ
ǲΪģɲ֪Ϊʲô΢ڴ֮ͥ½ҳֿ΢֮вԾӿһĨΡ
ϸ룬ŮūչǳԣչǴǻ˻Ҫк𣬸ĵȷܶࡣ
һЩƽŮūôõ׼ҾӢ̬ͻȻˡ
ֱӵպŮūһⲢ˵Ůūλˣֻ׼һȺӢٶŮū
ŮūԣѾǶǵء

ϣ΢棬ʲѣȻ̧ͷ΢һ󣺡үŮ澲ԣŮԸлֻϣүҪ׷ŹǸ
԰գ΢ֱӳһذףĪСޱõľԾ
ĪСޱɫӣһ̾˶ˣһжԹȻҲɢˡ
Ŵ΢ʬ壬һĬ
㿴ɫĺ磬вõĸоԽԽǿʢ
ȻĿĿײһֻ㣬ɻվΪµɣ
̧ţ˳Ų£ֻ㷢춯صĲҽֱӿ°ĭ˹ȥ
һţȻ㣡


267 Լ
һţͶ͢һŲͬ
͢һţֻ͢شѣ͢պʲôص鷳
ȴıˡ
򱻲ȱײ˵
³ûʲôԣֻǰ̾Ϣ
׿׸ǽһá
Ƕ㲻ĥŮūĳͷ²޹ϵ
ɫࡣ
̨гʹ޵㾹Ȼ֣
ĵˣ̨ϵı˭Ҳ֣ܲǹ涨ļҲ޻˵
ں綼Ѿ̨ٲ˵ʲôĻ¶Ҫˡ
ʱҲںڣĲԴˣ֪ͺ׿һֻѡӢ
оӢԣ
ߣıɱ
˷ٵɾͲ
ƫƫվĶͷ׿Ǳߡ
ȻǶģȻҪںδȫɳ֮ǰɵٲҲҪشúһӵĳɾޡ
߸ɴֱһӳΪˣ
һ󽵡
ʱΪͷҺ鷳ʵһʱ
ܹҵĽڣҲôһ
ɺɳȥ֪ɳʲôز

׿ǾȣĵĴ㣬ɫһ
ıƼˣ¶ʵѾĸов
Ļ˺磡
뵽׿ֱվںǰ
ģǾȡҲǿģĪΪȷĲɣ
׿׳
׼ҾӢ߷׷׼ϡ
ĵ£Щ
˼Ĵ˼صһˣ㲻ЩҲû˵
ѾҪ磬׿׵Ļ
ߣŮūˣ׼ҾӢŮūҪ˭˭ͣ˵Ҷס
ΪŮūһλ׼ҾӢ
ĪںУ׼ҾӢȲŮūô
̨ϣйҲֹڼȻѾ̨ҲòΪҵֻع
磬ɸҸһս
˵ֱӺ磬۵׵ɭôΣ˿̻Ǳ翴ˡ
һݣ֪Լֳʵ̤뵽ĵĵߡ

ôһ𣬵ò˶ҡˡ
Դ΢Ĵڿ΢˺۵ʱǵȷҲˡ
ŮūȵҪ
粻ɵϣ˵Ůū׼ҾӢλƽȡ仰
ȼɭϣҪô˵ˣĿɾͲˡ
ֻضܵ׼ҾӢĵ⣬׿ףҲûá
˵׼ҾӢŮūԼ뷨УҲΪǱ׼ҾӢ߹
ʲôλƽȣŮūԼ⡣
˵ףվǿΪ
Ǻֳ˱̬ʵ΢¶̶ȣҲ׼ҾӢ˿

ĵս绹δ˵׿ѾǺ˻ȥģʱ䣬ȥսˣǲЩͷˡ
˵ϻղһѵθµһ
µĽҿУǽӽʵѾˡ
ҪҲȺԱԡ
磬ǸȻս
պĵˣҲҪƵߡ
ɫ
׿׳ҲϷŹ磬ȻˣҺԱ԰ɡ
׿׸Ҫ̤һ̨ȥȴ
磬¾Լɡ絭
׿ΪصڶˣʱԾǴ߼߶νӽ˼ҪͻƵ˼ٻҪһµʱ䡣
߼ʹ˼ȥֻһĲ࣬Ҫս׿ҲĵĶ֡
粻һԸ̫鷳˵ˣԸ׿ܵش
ȱٽش׿ס
ŶӦˣ
Ǻͱս˵Ҫͷ䣡
Ӻ硣
絭ڲǴ弶߶ΣôӽҲǴ
ҲĶ֣
ĲмһЦΪҪѡڶ·
ֻ͵ֻҪһ£ҾܹԽ㣡
ŭЦһ³Խң磬ǲ̫ˣҲ̫߿ˣ
ڶ׼ҾӢҲĿĿź硣
ôţʱϵĲҲǲĨɱġ
弶ʹ˼εĲ࣬ʵ̫ˡ
׿üź磬Ժ˽⣬Ӧòֻ˵󻰵ˣǺаա
Ҳ̫˼˰ɡ
ֱģһ£ֻҪһ£һºһսô
ߣԭʱ䣬ҲգҵҪһºﵽʲô̶ȣ
һºĽԾɲ䣡
ѾΪڸԼʱ䣬˿û
弶˼ôġ
һ˦֣뿪̨
һȺ߿ûʲôֿɿҲȥˡ
ģֻ׿һ˺Լ磬ĪСޱá
үǸ鷳ˡĪСޱһΡ
ĪССô棬ĵĴҲ׹˿Ҳ鿴ź磬ºһǨŭͲҪˡ
ĪССı飬Σİɣ㵣ĵ鲻ᷢ
СޱССȥɡ
ĪСޱ֪缸Ҫ̸ĪСС뿪

ĪСޱ뿪׿̵磬аһڳԽģ
Цҡͷûգ
׿׵˵û⡱뵽˵ûա֣һ͡
妵ǳ鴤û㻹ŪһµԼս
絭һЦ˵ûգܱںһսá
׿׵һҲǣнǳ
˼һصѹ


268 ޶
磬ʲô㣿Ȼûգɿı飬ֲӣ׿ײɺ档
̯֣Ҵȥ޶ɱޣȻǰ
ʲô㲻Ҫˣ
׿ݴ䡣
Ϊ߼ĸ֣׿ȻǽҲΪˣ׿ײ׺֮жôֲ
ںҲһ졣
Ǵ˼ܹںһͲˡ
Ϊϵĸ֣ĺ׿˵һǧֵѡ
һᶨ磬㲻Ȱң
Ҫڶ̶һʱ䳬ģΨһİ취
ںһսһºʲô𣿡
ôһ˵׿ֻȰ˵Ļñﲻһֻ֣ĺļ򣺡ϣܳɹ
׿ĿǰΨһһĹ
ʲôʱȥ̲ס׿ֵ
ɡգһ̾
˱˴˸ȥ
뿪֮طͻȻֳһĨӰ
Ȼ׼ӻ
׼һοĪСޱý磬Ȼȷġ
ȽɳĪСޱҲͺùˡ
ۣһŮȻȹһӵġ
ֻϣ㲻ҪԹŮŮū׼ӻΣɬһ̾

ع·ϣ妺Щʲô
妣ЦΪҵģһʲôܷ˵ϣãҲ򵥾޷Խ
УһζˣСޱñضҪЩί
ЦЦʲôѲô
һ㶣ҲЦˣЦݱǰҪࡣ
ҲǷΪֵġ
ͨѣҲĵѡ
˵֮ǰֻͨѵĻѾһ󲽡
ԥһ£磬мҲ֪òø㣿
ʲô£ȻĿ妡
妵и޶ޡ
ģ
ϲ
ҪںǿҪһǧֵ
붼Щͷۡ
Ȼһβһʱһǧֵ˶ޣǻаٶͷϼµĶޡ
һʱҪһǧֵǸһڲܵ顣
һµʱ䱾Ͷ̣ҪѴʱȥֵǺ˵ûаճԽĵԭ
ޣٵõֵķһоͲͬˡ
妵ͷȻģϧұʵޣ˴ޣҲ޷
ֵĻͲͬˡ
΢΢üΪ˭ã妵˼ֻ妲õĿԼ
ɻӣȷֻҲܰ쵽ϣʱڽõƵֵ
޶Ĵģܾۼһ𣿡
һЦˡұܣұֻ֤Ҫһ޶ضᱻ͵һط
ԣ֪妵йأҲͲˣֻ𾪷ǳ
޶ĴͶܹԤܿЩˡ
ܹЩǺ뵽ЩжЩ˾ѱᶯġ
ʵϣ妴˿Ҳϸ۲캫磬һ䣬ָܿһ
ܣ˵Ĺϵһ
Լڶһ˷ֱص˸Եʯݡ
ĪССó˶ʳҲᡣ
妷ʯݺѯϣô
ͷǸĹȻûϷʧûв̰˼
妳׷΢΢һЦһҾܰĺͺԿˡ
ǵһĿڲǿͻƵǰˡ
ʵҪԲƵֵʵЩѡ
źӣΪʹļǿȣֻҪܹմ֮ʵ
ΧѾʺˣҲȥΧתתˡ
ΧĴȼһаһڴﵽǣҲ۷壡
࡭
ԣ妲һĭ


գһţһЦ޶ȥ
޶ִȻѾ֪Լ飬úԣȡһֵ㵽֡
ЦЦһ̤޶

޶ĳһ
׹妵һͬ֡
羪̾ѣĴ͵һˣ
妺ٺһЦϳ֣ټ򵥲ˡ
妣˵ǰ治ѡ
һԾһ޴׵ɵɫʯϣϥͻȻ֮䣬ĵһ֮
֮֡
֮߷׵ȫͬ
ȵȡ
ɴ۾妵ϢһɲǼˡ
ɢӽϢģȻһࡣ
ӽ޵ϢʵӽʵĽӽ
Щûǻֱۣó妺Ͷ޵
Ȼ޵ԭˡ
һ̣妹Ȼƶ޵ĺԶԶ֮
ɴͬȴ޵ĵ
һȣǰСʱȥԭɢȻһ䣬ԶĺѾ޵Ϣ
ȸģһͷмޡ
ͷмȵ妡
ʱһ֮壡
ƣ
¡
м̼
ƣ
妲˼ҲֻܶԸԸмޣϼ޾Ͳˡ
мһ࣬ҲӦˡ
м޲ֵҪм޻һǧֵҪ١
˿̵妣һӦʮͷмޣٶͲˡ


269 սβèޣ
ˣ
һ뻹һ˼һѾһᣬ־˽˸ļͷмޡ
ʱƣԽԽ࣬գۼмʮͷмޣлһͷϼޡ
ɫ䣺磡
һЦϼ޾ͽҰɡ
Ҳѯô֪ܹԸϼ޵ģֻҪ޻ľС
ɵ似
֮У
޾ĻӶźֱȻ£һн׳Ļ浶Ȼ£
֮УǶƷ似籾ΪǴﵽ۷塣
һеƻֱ׷кڡ
һͷǳڵޣ룬һ˿ûС
ϼ䵽С

Ŵɣ֪ܹԿϼޣۿϼޱɱĸоȫͬ
Ϊ𾪣妲㱻мһצץˡ
Ͽרޣ
籾ΪеǶƷ似Բ֮дΪ棡
ϴٲһ㣬ɾҪشˡ
սʱҲܷ񣬹ȻѵĻ
Ҳ⡣
⺫صʱǣ˵Ʒ似Щѡ
¹ȥΪǣ似ƿصƷ𣬻Բ
ѰʮǿҲܹƷ似յԲ
ΪˣƷ似Ƕ⼶ѡ
ӳ𣬽¾Բʱ̫ˣ̵˾̫˼ˡ
˵似϶;ǳʱ֮Ʒ似ڣСµġ

ӦмޣҡͷƷ似Ÿոմɶѡ
ƣ
ȣ
ָ
һʹ𽥵·硣
м˶ʮͷʮͷˡ
ڼ䣬˼ͷϼޣ׸ɵ
һŤͷЦ妣Ҫæ
妷˸ۣ⻹˵ôҶҪˣ
һЦм޵ȦӣͬȺ
ЩмޣԺ˵ʵǲһ
ãȫɵˡ
ǳ鴤࡭̫ˡ
绹ڿϧһ֣Ҳŵõ˰˾ʮֵˡ
һת妣״ֶ̬ܼ೤ʱ䣿
ά״̬ôԪҪһֱάֵĻάһҲ⡣Щ⡣
ͻȻȻͰһնɣмޣޣ
õ飬Ƕ԰֡
ȴҡҡͷûĻʮͷм޾Ҫ·ˣõһֵ
ںŰСʱʱкüʮֵջ˵ף󣬶԰ֲʣɣ֣
ðɣûնޣʵǿҲ״绹Ǽֶ԰֡
̾ҵĿΧһһֵҪģһҪһǧֵҸҪ
ԣֻõͷһºٺһˣʱ԰֣
Уһûپܾ

ȷķֹ妸ɴھʯޡ
ھʯ֮ǰһͷ޽һͷ
һȥںеޣ¼޳ǧͷмҲͷϼ޸ʮͷ
һʱ䣬͵õǧһֵ֣һ˵õǧ˰ʮ֡
Ҳֵһǧʮ֡

ȥԼֵõֵѾǧʱ䡣
ɺ粢㡣
һգٿȻվɫصԶ
һԶϼҪǿϢϮ
ͶսĺޱǶˡ
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ҡҡͷ޺Ѱ޲ͬͷѾǣӵ׷ġ
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޵ٶȲʮǿߣ妹źӵˣǾûǸܵġ
֧֧ԸôȴͳȥҲһ
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϶˵ˣҲ

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۾ɴſáԵְ
ںǰĶޣȻһǰشĶβèޡ
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׵أ
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ųɫȥ׶ߵľ޴Ӱ̤


270 սȭأ
áǿϢ
妴Ŀź磬һ͡
Ϸһ̾طʵϷûطʲôãСӵ
ʵطʵиָȱݡ
֮˵ʩչʱԼкܴѹ׵¼ۣҪóʱܻ
ѾǺ֢ȽϺõطһطǱȽϳɫĴڡ
һ֢طûС

սأƷ似ĴڣֱúΪڣ
սȭ
䡭
׵ײ¡֮ڶ
Ľ׵䡣
׵γӴȫڡ
⣡妰һãʵҲȻһۿĹ·硣
ϵ𣺡һȭӦýƷƷ似֮䣬ǺͰ֮䣬·ġ
СӼȻôţһкС
ϸǣҲܴ⣬һСĲУֻȻ·׼

Լһȭ·磬ûоţеͺһںϣ
ɫĻϯԭϵĳɫףȻתɫ妣Ҳܴϸܵһǿķһֱ
ͬʱϢٶ
սأֻѰƷ似ںѰ׼Ʒ似ĳ̶ȡ
ֱúѾΪһ̨ף뵽װ۷壡
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׵֮˺˾޴Ŀӡ
βè޳ᣬȻ׵֮Űٶͷϼޡ
βèͫ׵ɫһţеͺһٶͷϼһӿϮ򺫷硣
Ȼ˫ֽӡӡ
ӡȺܣʲ
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ӡ䣬һ˲ϼ޾ͱɱ
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ںոͷųӡĿյβèѾὫβͿ˦
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պͶβè޵ս妶Ժս̵ʶô˵ҲͲ˵˵Ļ
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ƹĶǿ߶ԣ˵Ҳ̫󣬿˵Ծòǿۺ졣
ߣǻԣҲ妻Իƹʲô̰
ڣ粻÷ԴҺɴֱӷûƹŹʵЧ˵ȲԴҺĻƹԴҺƿѾɶûƹԾܹͻơ
һգתսȭת·ߣͻȻһսȭȻͻƵؾ磡


271 ֵ
ţ
妷˺ı仯üͷһ壬妲δֺ
ⲢΪͻƵĸо
˼һЦˣС˵ͻƣӦǺ似йأΪ
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ϥĺ磬ɫҲЩϲá
սȭӵؽؾ磬ֽӡ
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׼ûƹͻ֮ʱޱ˹
΢΢һЦȻ
Ƭ֮Ǵֵ֡
ٶȿʼ
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ҲҿʹﵽǼޣֻ̤ڣ򵥵һŻƹҪ˳ǳͻƵڣɲô׵ġ

磬ϲ㰡ʵٽһ
妶Щˣ޶Ĵ޶ԴȪ޷յġ
ҲԾǳھ硣
糯妹֣л
ͻƵһϮ妳ֽЩ޻ɱ
޴ţͻƱؽʧܡ
妰֣ãмޡ
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ӽ޶ڣѾʱ䡣
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ʱҭסˡ
޶ִ°ָˣ߰߰ɣϽȥҵǽСƨһ٣


272 ˼
뿪޶ǰ
ʱһһ붼˷ѡ
෴ģȴǴһǷ妰־ܾ˺룺ҾͲȥˣȥϢһ졣妵ʱ䲢ûкȻҲԸôš
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һ컹ûȥͻȻоԼӿֳǿ
羪ˣʹˣ
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תѣ֪С׼ҪͻƣæԶܡ
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ʮ֮
绺˫ֱۣۼһ֨֨Ӧڼ̲סЦÿֲǴ˼ô


273 𾪣
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Ц֪ɣĸħ̶̲һµʱʹʮһʮڣѾʮǿˡ
Сٴһ£аմﵽʮ۷壡
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妰ҺͺʱѾӽ磬ʮʱ䣬ҲڽӽӦÿˣ
˵ܲٲܲٵ
妸ոֹ꣬Ѿɱ˲úԼ׿ɣһԾ̨
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ȻĲΪڶ̶̵һ¾ܹﵽ˼뵽ĵʮ㣡
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ϸĻɫ˲٣ԽԽӽԡ
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㾹ȻĴﵽ˴˼
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Ƭ֮䣬һƬһĳ


274 ֣
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Ķô˵ˣģ찡һ°Ҳֲ̫ˣ
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ûջͻƵ˴˼

ҲЦˣ˼κβ˺ˡ
ϻҡͷϷĴȻǲġ
ѾĴ˼ΣȴֻǸոͻơ
ҪֳʤûǧʽܵģĵĶսĿܾˡ
˵ĵȷκβ˺硣
妵֣Ѿˡ
ҲǵͷһǰĶսǽ

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˵ĴȼҪʤֻвԼƣҪƣҪϵ
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ƵϵĴ
ڶ̺ſֲÿһζɫһ
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Ѿ׾Ϊкܴţܹ߶ԪѾϳ
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ԽţеĲԽʢ
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˹ĭ֪˶Ѿȥˣһȭпֳܽʤ
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ϧ׼ǻصƹţǿߣ۴ķ濴ǣҲֻ
ĵĲ׼ӵȻ㲻Ǿưٺͺһʤɡ
۾һƵĿ򺫷硣
΢΢һЦ㵽ף
ߣϣãŵڡ
׼ɨܣ˭μưʮڹۼҴǷ׼ҡ
׼и˴ǰʥǣ
׼ҾӢۺڴܹưͷ׼⣬Ǿ޴ҫ
Ҳе׼ҾӢɫԥǻ᲻ص
׼ӵһЦμưܹǰʮҪصģֻҪ䲻ʮԾܹ
ǽǰʮ뱱ѧѡλ߸µʱ䣬һºʼưΪ죬֮龫ؾ졣
ػߴԽ̵һ£ܹҲµʱ䣬ȥǰȥѧõʱ䣬ٻʱ䡣
£ͬ
ȻǸǰᣬڶʮ֮£
ǲԸҲɡ
һϵеĻǸ֪ˣμưζҪ뿪ء
ôһ˵һЩԥҲᶨ
ֻЩʵʵǲߵ׼ҾӢûһķӦ
μưҲҪΪȥҲֻ嶪ذ
۾һⰡµʱ䣬˵Ĵȼܹﵽż


߾ ư


275 ǡϣ
еҰĲСǴżǴʮҲԸⳢһ
ˣ˵Ѿ˵ˣɢɡ׼˦˦ۣץס磬һʧǰ
󾪡
׼ЦЦɣ̸ֻһЩ
ԣ죬ֻк棬׼ӾҪ˵Щʲô

ס籧ȭ֪Ҫѯʲô£
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˵׼Щԥ֪С뿪صʱĪСޱá
һãȻȻһߣⲻǹ涨ô
˵ѾһûмĪСޱãǰһʱôҲչЩӣĪСޱôĸףҲǸĪСޱһ֮
׼ӿЦûǿƹ涨ŮūֻǱڵĹ涨ˣ󲿷ֶˡ
ûϵǿƹ涨ҪŮūҲΥ͡
׼Ҹ߲УŮūʲôܺ׼ҾӢȡ
ȻЦԭˣĪСޱǲġ
᲻֪ĪСޱŮūȦܼʣ뿪ȴĪСޱĪСޱõӿɾͲùˡ
ԣ׼һҲ¶Цݡ
µŮūѾ赣׼ҾӢҲҪģôܹľǸŮū
ŮūһЩŮūŪλһЩܳŮūҪ¡

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ҡ
üרŰԼ°Ϊ飬ôô졣
Ȼһ
ǵãĪСޱ˵Ǳ׼ȣô׼ӹעĪСޱãҲɡ
ɫЩŹ֣ݴţ׼Ӿ˵ĪСޱҲôЩ˼ġ
׼ӿź¶ɻ󣬽ŻȻȻɫŹ֣̲ס㲻Ϲ£ˣ鵽ֵزҾ͸˵˵ʼĩɡ
ԭ׼Ӳ׼֮ˣû׼Ѫϣ͡
ϸ˵׼յӡ
Ϊ׼Ѫɱϳ׼Ӳűɵص
ŵλ󣬿رһ׼ɣǻҲ޷̫ࡣ
ˣҲԶ׼߲ġ
׼Щ߲㣬Ҳֻǵؽ׺۷ѣ׳ϲж٣
׼˵Լ׼ҵҵĳߣһˣҲܰ
Ȼļ岢ҺӴҵĳΪʮҳϣܹΪǿߡ
ҵ츳ڣɢޣʵҲձϷ֣ա
׼ҵʵͻͽ
ұŵʵȥǸˣ֪Ҵس֮ҵİѾ˵ı¼޸˵λȵˡ
˵׼ЩڣǵôظΪӾ׼ҵݷصĻյһֽͬ
һ̾ûԵ֣Ժ׼ӵ˽⣬Բֻűѹ˵ˡ
ص׼ҪƾԼʵõԷĳϰɣϧվһ
еô˵ĪСޱþǡ
׼ӵͷûĪСޱþǸ˵Ů
ԴӼ֮ˣ۾ңܾҼ棬֪ںδҲûиҴݹκϢ
ֱǰ꣬۲ŸҷһϢҾŮ
׼ӿɬѾңɷҪǸ˹ˣһ
ֻǲԼŮԲš
ǣ˵ûĪСޱãһӶϵ˰ɡ
һǡԳζʮ㡣
棺˵ΪβֱӽĪСޱĸ׵ĵˣ
ĻĪСޱõĸҲͲˡ
׼ҡͷǸҵʵҲ޷֮⣬ȻѾ׸֣ҲԽ˶Է
ǲμưʱҾ;ǰȥ£ҲǸ۱𡣡
׼ҵϵǰҲףǸҲҪ׼һӵġ
ͷʼĩ֣ص˷ģСһúչĪСޱã
ʱﲻף׼ƫҪǿĪСޱõķϣʡ
ĪСޱãͺкøУӸǾҪúչˣĪСޱúˣԼһǿɽ
ĪСޱõ˵꣬׼Ҳûʲô˵ģú͸ȥ
ǰ׼Ӹ˺һ似ǱﺫչĪСޱõл⡣

صԼס羪㵵Ŀ妺׿ףһЩ׿׽õ׼ҾӢ
׿׹һЦ磬Ĵƽ֣Ҵףء
̱ȭЦл磬Сޱȥ׼һʳ
ĪСޱʯԺ֮߳үģŮѾ׼ˣ͵λүƷˡ
ĪСޱɫ׿ףԼүضҪдһġ
ϡ
Ʒ˷˺һ̾ҳԹõķˣ磬и
ҲһĽ
ܹܼǶʳ޶ԡ
׿򺫷ԼõˣһһͶԷƣû⣬Щ˽׼ҵڸùϵûЩҲ֪ǰ;ܹͽϺ磬Ǻġ
ģܿ
ã׿׷¾Ʊ֣ص磬ڴȼѾĳƽưؽֹԪ׾Ϊ׼Ʒ似д˼ǿȣѰʮһҲĵĶ֡
ûаնԿĵĻһεưȫԾܾμӵģСҲʮ߽ʮ˶ѡ
⣬׿ҺĿģ


276 ǡ£
ǰ磬ʱأͻƵؽףֱӾͱѧˡ
ûͻƵؽףʣҲʮǣ׵ĵһ
Ҳ׷Ȱ
ưǰʮҲ׺ڣ׾Ǽ
Ԫεõ˵һ۷弶ưٳ۷ǿߡ
ٶҲѼһء
绹ûԼȴ˼ڲſﵽǣֻ½ǰʮϣ󰡡
妵Ժеȥ԰ɣǰʮôǿ߽սҲǺһ¡
ߣ뱱ѧѡλôʱ䣬ưûȡǰʮ֮Ϸ֤ܹЩǰʮ
ǰʮǵ۹һѧѡΣ˵ʱһǰȥ
¶˾ģлϣһŬġ
ʱ˺Ļش𣺡ױ磬лĺ⣬˵ʵڵʵĲĵĶ֣ưһµʱ䣬һ㹻ʵʱþͱĲ
֮ǰ˵һ´ȼﵽ˼һºĴﵽˣһζԺһµģ׿ҲûиСӡ
׿̾СеٶʵڲұܹȵϵģȻ˵ҲͲȰˡ
ֻһºûͻƵ׺ڣһҪСģưϣʲôпܷ
һ֣أģҲȥ顣
֮⣬ʵưֱӶϡ
׿׵ֻ˵
ȴźǸʵ
޶ѾԸܹı뺷ս
κ˷׷׸ȥҲʼ˱չء
һΣĿǣ
ڣ׺ڣ߲ѰǼ֮ͻơ
ƽգ粢ȷԼܹڶ̶̶ʮʹ̤뵽ǣ׿Ĵڣ۷Ҳĸµʱŵͻơ
ǺǡǺǡǺʮǡ
ǼͻһױͻƵС硣
Ȼ׿׺Ҳᶼ׾ǣͻƵʮˡ
ںȼѾǰ˼൱ʮһߵǿȣΪȼ߳Ǽ
Ĳܹ࣬ܵԶǣʱͻȫû⡣

ڡ
ŴԴҺھһӴ壬ͳܲסòͣ»ӦӾǿȲܼȥڡ
ùһƿԴҺһ¡
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ƲӿĴ󺣣ڹˣ
ƣ
綸ȻһΪ˲ͻƣͻƵǺڡ
ţһʱ䣬ٴȣ
̶̵ʱ䣬ͳ۷塣
󣬳״ﵽ۷弫ޣ
죬һ˺üƿԴҺһΣҪǲΣ
̶֪Ҫǣֻ۾Ծĵɳ
󣬺˳ͻƣû˿谭
;ǿԶԶΪĺôˡ
Щ;ǿȴϿνǽ٣ֱΪ׷;ǿȵȼ
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ܹΪƷ۹ȫػߴ֧š
һػߴʥ򼶱ޣ󣬴ĸ̼佫ᱻݻ٣
һ۹Ȼ޷
Ȼѧ˵ǻ޴½󲿷ֵţĵطʲô̬ܼٶڴƱ̬Ƿڱѧı̬ʤ
ڱѧʮ֮ǰĵؽǿ߱ȱȽǡ
ͻƵǣ˫ۣѧһҪȥġ
̫СˣҪҵԻָõɺѣȥӹĵط
ѧҵĿ꣬˵ܹҵԻָõ
׼ңѯʹлָϧϸ֪Ȼ׼Ҳӵ
ǿߣҲǾ˱仯޷ʥǿֱӷָһγ
ܹһģʥǿߵеȼҲ͡
ãҪҵָֻڱѧҲΪѡ
ѣֻҪһ˿ϣͲܲȥ

ͷںջǳ
һǳھȶ
ǣѾ׺ڣӦӦʩչ似ƷΡ
ҪͬӵнϴƣĴ󴫳似Ͳټڵؾ硣
ٽΪתĴ󴫳似ļ
սսȭѾǵء
׺ӡǵء
Ҳ֪ǷΪΪӣͻѣ󣬺˳Ľ׺ӡؾ硣
ɼˣԾЩ
سھ磬ҲǿͨƷ似
Ĵ󴫳似ֻ˵úͬϵȣҪ˵ԽüǼսͲ̫ˡ
Ĵ󴫳似ںϡ
°ͣѾȥʮ죬뿪ﻹʣ°ʱ䡣
뿪ʮʱ䣬ưڼҲά졣
ȽΣ۳һǿС
۳½һ˿һƹҲǿ
˵ưڼ䣬ܹĴ󴫳似һ۷弶𣡡
뵽ʣĻƹԴҺ粻Ĵ󴫳似תͻƾ㣡
뵽𣬺һ˿ڴ


277 ն
ؽǿߣҺԪתΪ澧
ÿſ澧һǼ
ؽĹ̵Уܹһ˿澧
ÿʩչ似澧ڽӿֳʵԪ
ǿߵԪΪҺԪؽǿڵԪǱΪ澧Ԫ
߱ǰ߸ʵҲǿֲ
ܹҺԪҪ澧ԪЩˡ
Ǻ罫ͻƵؽΪ澧ԪҲΪף۳˲½Ϊ澧ԪҲûз֮
׺۳ĲЩ٣ΪԸ׺۷֣һĵƣԸؽ׾Щǿ
ȻΪ۷壬ؽһΪǿһСģͻ꣬񵱳ڳң翿˽Ϊ䲻شּʵ峤ϡ

羲ϥھһ׶֮С
ϵת
ƹԴҺϵıգͻƾ
ҲǺչʮ󣬺ϢȻһ죬ûʲô仯ܵĿռ侹ȻԼЩŤ
ϸĻɫһ㣬ںܡ
ЩŤĿռ䣬ŤǱƾӰɫӰ죬Ӿϵ
绺˫ۣͫ׵ɫһţɫǱ
վչ壬巢ž
̯У¡һӿȵɫϯ
ںУγ״档
״룬۳һСɫ档
Ȼǲ
һͻƵؽ֮ʱɫĻ᳹תΪɫ
ջأ״ĻҲȫɢĶ̾ҪʵֻһСػ硣
ʱ䣬Ĵ󴫳似Ҳ˶٣Ҳ˶ٲΣͻƵڣɾͲôȶˡ
õ뿪أʣʮͻơ
ڸøʲôأ
°˼
Ȼ䣬֮ǰ׼ӻ似
ǻżȻҺɢ̽һ¹õ似
似ǿԿĻһ
ͨ似Ĵ󴫳似ͬȼǶ͵ģֻҪԲ֮ɣȫʱ֮
Ĵ󴫳似ֻҪȼҪȥֻҪһȫգպĴ󴫳似ȼԶյԲ֮Ĵ󴫳似ӳӦеȼ
ʱ֮Ĵ󴫳似˿ûá

ʱ䣬ʱ֮ʮٶȺЧʣƷ׼Ʒ似ԲҲǴɣڴ֮Բ֮
׼ӻʱҲȥҲǴ
׼ӵĻ˵ߵȼձƫͣټϱ׼ҵݣ𲻵Чȥ˹⡣
似νǾһġ
ϧǻԣ׼ϰã׼Ҵ󲿷Ҳߣ似ȥҲû̫Ĺףһֱڡ
Ȼ似Ҳ䵽С

似鱾
տʼܱ򶨵ۿɵѾղܡ
翴۾Ź⣬òһ似ϡ
ǷĶǷˣԴ
似ֺܲ棬Ҳͨն
˶СնĻɾҪԴˡ
ննҲʽһбһǿҲһбһǿ
һСն
ڶСն
Сն
Сħն
С׾ն
ʹЩʽƾܿЩ򵥡
Уϳն
նýߵ似ͨĳַʽұۻ۵ʥʩչ
˵նֱۼʥ
ҲˣʩչնǿҪܴˣʩչնֱ۾Ҫϵ
͵ȼնҪһǿȡ
նǶƷ似ǿȵҪ׺ڡ
Ѿ
ļ׺ڵǿȣԶԶԽ֮
ڶеնѾǵؽƷ似ΣȼҪﵽؽײβܳܡ
նǵؽƷ似ΣȼҪﵽؽڲβܳܡ
кħնƷ似ΣȼҪﵽײܳܡ
в׾ɱնǿһУƷֱ׷ƷΣȼҪﵽڲܳܡ
ǿһѾƷΣԺ˵Ƿ׼ӻĶǷˡ
׼ҵ似ﵽƷεҲУɻȴһˡ
΢΢ҡͷƭˣѰ似׼ȻòٵĹ͡
նУһУƷѾﵽƷĵȼǻԣ׼Ҳ޶ãԻ´ͣ
ӣ׼Ȼим֮飬ȴҲûвġ
ٺ٣⵹ǱˡЦĵ⡣
֮Կննǿ󣬸նܹںϣ
Ϊʲôôܺӣܹںô
Ʒȼںֱ׷Ʒ
ʱôɵȺͻƵؽףͲںϣﵽ׼Ʒ似ΣǸʱ򺫷Ѿǵؽǿߣ׼Ʒ似Ѿûá
û˺õ似ھˡ
һںϣƾնǱȲϵؽƷ似ҲӽˣԶ׼Ʒ似
ȲĽʱ֮ݣնһƪ¼ĵһʼ
ʱ䣬ܽնʲôξʲôΡ


278 ׼
ʱһš
ʱ֮
Ƕ׼Ʒ似ʱ֮ڵʮźЧʣ൱£նֻ֮ѣ˵٣ɾԲ֮Ҳһξ롣
뿪ʱѵȷ׼˵ɡ
߳ʯݣĪСޱĪССҲ׼˰
ĪСС磬۾һ
ǰĪСС˹ȥˣڱĪСޱ̵ôЩӣĪСС棬Ҳ֪˲ٹء
翴ĪССû˹΢΢һ㶣ʼĩʧЦѡ
ĪСС֣ɣ
ĪСС˴һЦ첽ߵǰ§źĸ첲Цܹ뿪ˣغƵ˵
ĪССԴЦϾܳȥˣ׼ңúĻҪǣ׼ңҵʵɻûʮ㣬ʱ͵ĸ
źĪСޱĵͷ
ϲĪСС棬ϲĪССĺ֣ҲϲĪСޱĳ졣
ĪСޱظֻ֪Ůū׼ʱҲںĵƤһ£Ϊռ׼úӿĪСޱ
Сޱ׼Һúչĸףĸ׻ǣǾ԰ȫ
ĪСޱ΢΢һЦŮ澶úչϷˣ
ĪССȴǾ죺һֱүô
ĪСޱǰ㰡Ƿֿһʱˣү׼ҳվס˽ţչүֺη
˵ˣչϷ˺չүһġ
ĪССһҲǣͲٺˡ

ʯԺ妡
妵Ůūཷ
ȻҲǴཷһ뿪
ĪСޱǺŮū˫ûзֹϵ妺ཷȴͬ
糯妼ۣЦһ
һ죬һػѾȼˣǸϽȥɡ
԰գ妵뿪
ЦΪƤжû뵽ô

߳ڣ˵ϴǽĵط˿Ѿۼ˽׼ҾӢ
аٶŮū
Ůū׼ҾӢҪࡣ
һ˲ЩȻѵ׼ҾӢŮūˣ
֪΢Ůū¼׼ҾӢŮū̬Ⱥ˲٣Ƿ׼Ҷѣ͵һչū澣Щ׼ҾӢȻǲ⡣
ŮūԣѾĶˡ
ܱ߳ʮʮҪá
˶Ժ磬ЩŮūǸмѡ

׼ҾӢС
׿ĵҲС
ɨ˺һۣͿ˱𴦣ͺûпƵġ
׿׵ȼͺ罻õ׼ҾӢȴǳ¶Цݣ׿׸Ҫ˵׼ѾյС
ɨˣǿѹѹ£˴Ҵһ¡
ã׼ӵԼԼŮū飬Լ𣡡
׼һƣյжȻķħޡ
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΢΢ȡ
ӥһħޣȼߣѰӥߵȼҲǰ˼
ֻӥеӥпͻư˼ƣﵽż
ɼˣҲ൱׳ڰˡ
ܹǰưģһڡ
ӥħȼȻߣǻȴǱͬȼħҪߡ
ӥ˵ΪǾż൱׳ڣǻۣؽ׳ڵħҲֻôһѣǲܿ԰ˡ
ͷѹֻӥ
ӥǻôߣӥԼЩͨӥ׼ôྫӢ죬ҲܳЩ׼ҾӢ׼ҾӢҲõİ·ЩӥǶȥ
ΪܷУӸ߿յ׹䣬ҲҪһƤ
ӥԼҲԼ׼ҾӢԼӥϵϷӥǺֻ׼ҾӢԼеֱǻá
׼ӻ˵׼ҾӢտԼŮūҲǵЩŮū֪ӥӥе顣
ڶ׼ҾӢɫһݣͷǡ
ӥ䵽׼ǰţߴ׼ӸϽȥ
׼ӥԴɫºͣȻһԾӥϣ׼ӳŮūһ𡣡
ӥͨӥȦ˵ǴˣٶˣӥҲܳص¡
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׼ȵһһͷӥŮūԼүǣ
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׼ӻ֪Լ׿׵˱ţ֪ˣָôѵ׿ס
ҡҡͷͬ˲ͬ
ϹһЦŮūĪСޱã˿̺λþҪˡ
ϳɾȻó׼ӻĪСޱͬ˳ġ
ĲʵջĿ⣬Լӥϡ
һȺӥӥĴɳɼԨɽȣ׼ң

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μӳϣ
Ӷӳǰ׼ӱ˱ȭ


279 үܼͦ
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׼Ϊǿļ壬۹ûа취ǲֱӽһ齻׼졣
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ǿߣҲ٣߰˵ʵ̫ˡ
ףҲС£ο׼ҡ
׼ӵ֪ˣҪЩСһǴ׼ңһ
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Ӷӳһȫϣ̫ˡ
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ײ
ΪӶӳҲ׺ڶѣһȺкڵ׼ҾӢۼһѰؽǿҲҪɵһµġ

׼ҡ
׼ϵѾȺ
׼ӻǵؽףǵؽ۷壬Ҳûʸ
׼Ѿףӣܿһ棬Ҫӡ
ؽ׼Ҳϡ棬׾Ͳͬˣúֺ£һ£һԷʧʹˡ

ӳϣˣ
׼׼ӹ֡
׼̻񣺡ⶼǱӦģֵࣿ
׼ӳλеĶǰ񣬴ҶǳϣûҪȫ񣬾Ƕ׼׼еҲǰ
ͬģڳϻӦҲǰ
ֻϣ׼еȫ񣬸
׼ڳҲûʲôˣϿ׼ӵ常׼ӵûд
Ϊ׼еֻǽ׼ӷԳԾӡ
ȻǳȻû񣬰Ȼ

׼Ӻ׼˱˴˴кֵˡ
׼ֱӴһӣɢȥɣڹ㳡ǰȥʥǣ
磬ղѾ֪ͨĸ׺ʹϣĸӦҲˣȥĸװɡɢ˲ˣ׼Ժº͵
⹫ҾˡĪСޱãȲĸԪεס
ߺ׼ЦǺǵСӣ
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ЦҲã絽׻ʮ壬̫йԪҲãǳպͻˡ
ڳ϶ǵͷ
Ժ磬Ǳ·;ʧ

ԪͥԺ
ȥͱеԪ档
ĪСޱ֪ݲš
ڣԪźҿˣûܵ۸ʵǿˡ
ٺһЦ۸ˣʵ
罫صһһ
ԪŭݣСӻδټأ鶼ĿŵΪû£
Ҫһ㲻صˣҾֱӷǸӣ
翴ԪԽԽ̰裬򶨣Ҳûô
ߣ㻹۷壬ЩıģҲԿġ
ԪһмİɣѾںͥ׹⣬ʥ˲٣Ѿǡ
Ϊ׼ҳϵҲϵˡ
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ЩҪģؽǴƨ
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һ㶣϶֪ĸʵˣȻôôȷ˼̳м֮λĿԽûС
Ԫε㺫ԴȻĸҿǺʹһչصģͻƵʱôסϡ
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ò˵ʵĲͬͬʥõĽҲͬ
ԪԱȴĸ࣡
ˣŮūˣҿԪͻȻ뵽˺Ůūѯ
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ĪССһãĪСޱһ̾Ȼ˲٣˵̫ˣϷ˲ǸС۵ģ
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280 ǰʥǣ
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ĪССĻС۵˵ҪĪССˡ
ԪЦŰ֣ʲôɹģҵǾССѾͷʵϣܿɰȻصѾͷҲܲ
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ĪССϲ̵ģܵԪûж⣬УĪССЦҲϣҲ˺ɫžľͽ齲ˡ
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ǺڣǹߵãѾͷ߳ʲôˣ
ԪһЦȤԼĶӣҶƽʱͦģԭǸɧĸҰǲĸӣ
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Ϊʱ䣬罫Ϊǳڣڼޣ缫ȶǺҲֻһ֮ң
һ죬ʱ֮նڽԲ֮
̶̵֮ܶʱ䣬ۺսһΡ

գ˹㳡妵档
㳡ϣļ˱˴˵̸ż
ãһλε㳡룺ȿȣǲһɱӴǰʥǡ
ڳǣưʽʼ֮ʱŻǰȥ
׿׵˽ײѾʮ꣬ǵؽʮΪڻҲǶģҲôϣͻƵף
ЦŵͷаʮŵؽʮǣҪﵽؽʮҲʮˣ˵Ҫﵽؽ۷弫ޣ
ˣܾͻ½ͻƵΣҲӣͻ׵ĿԲʮ֮һ
ͻƣһҲһңţĸײԶˡ

ײûô̤ϴȺӥʥǡ
ײվڹ㳡֣ġ׿סס硭妡
϶ʮȸ汾ǰȥʣµһǡ
ȺȻû뵽ǰȥʥǣû˸ҳԡ
ĶʮˣҲкڣȻȱȥģǵǿġ
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װǵĸ߸ʣȫǣ󲿷ֶ۷壬ֻٲкڡ
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յУҵĿ紵˲òӦ
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ࣺٶȣհִܹʥ˰ɡ
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˰ʵҲǰҲҵʱ䡣
ʥǸ䡣
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һ˻ǸˣǵгҪؽ׻ħ˵ԭһϣ


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簵ü
ԭһǻʳӳԱҪҲĻӿֳһĨǣ΢΢һ̾ʵڲеĻҵŷֽػߴ˵״ӣ㲻ףҲЩʳӳܹġ
ֻĻҾ̫ߵˣ
ʲôˣǿһĽݵżҲһʵĶ
ݣȻΪǶʮ֮һĵһˡ
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籾ҲԣΪߣܹԣʵ
ƾǿǿǵؽ׳ڣҲԻɱؽڸ֡
ʮ֮µһĸܹ
һͣڵؽ׳ڣʮһ׷һŵĩʣѾԶԶĽһ˺档
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óһʶϢô𺳣ֻ壬׼һСˣ󲿷ԾӢ

˵磬ú˵õǧʯ飬͵һԼԴǵģȻǧʯˣȵ׾۷ͷǧʯ飬ӦܹȽɵͻƵʮǡ
ʮһǵǿȣﵽ߰ǾͲôѸٵʵˡ
Ȼ׿׺Ҳͣ׾Ǽôá

ǡ
ײüԭһϣؽǿ߲ǿֱþ̽ԷΪֱײԭһϣԲǺͬԶ
ֻǵؽʮǣ׼ҵĵλ˵ӭӵģҲӦǵؽʮǣؽʮһǡʮǣ
ײԻЩȴɫ
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˿̲ǰһȼ̫ߵĵؽǰӭӣûдײĵߣײҲûзŭ

ԭһϺûиܵײĲֻЦŵӵھŶӳԱԭһϣǱǸΪ¶׼ĽѾãµֳıд׼ҵ񣬻λҪµֳ
ײһȻӳԱǿɺͨҸ߲㲻ͬ
Ͼ˵ǻӡʳӣʵܹʳӵֻлʵһˣ󲿷ֻʳӵӳͳԱ̫˻ʵ۵ĻҳԱ
ǵıվŴʥ򼶱ֵػߴˣ
ܹǲʳӳԱǰӭӣʵ̫ԵȣҲ˵׼ҵӡ
ټԭһѾ˵Ľ׼ңרôһ񣬸˵˶׼ҵĿء
ײɫࡣ
ȴǲҴ⣬ϴԼԭһ϶ôԭһϵСۣ᲻
ʥǣǻʳӵר
ײ¶Цݣֵԭԭ֣֪ԭֳֵǡ
ǵھŶӳԭһ¶һ˿⡣
ײһ
Ϊӳǿڼ
ײӲСԭһϣЦеԭӴǣʵ̫ˡ
ԭһϹһЦﻰܹӴ׼ңҵҡ
˵ţԭһϲӣײС
һ߽ʥǡ
󷽣һȺ׼ҾӢҲΪ˷ܣûʳӵӴǣʵ̫ˡ
ԭһϻڸֵ׵ܵܣͬ

üԭһϺгǵʱ̫ˣгǣԭһϿνޱȣ˵ĳ滰
ҪôԭһϳһǵһǣҪôǵԭһƲˣԸίߡ
һֵĿ󣡡
Ȼ䣬һһĿ廮
͵̧ͷֻԭһЦźײ˵Щʲô
һԭһϹȻû⡣
ʥǣǻʳӵĴӪҲ˶á
ʳʮŸӳǿǳصô
׼ҺͻʳӳԱ֮䣬Ҳ֪Щӳվһߡ
׼Ρ
ʥǣдʥ򼶱֣׼һ

һͣͣײɫЩҲסˣԭ֣һסʥջİɣⲢͨʥջ·
ʥջʥĿջվŻҺػߴˣ˵Ǵд͵ĵط
׼ҵĵλӦǾסʥջŶԡ
ԭһЦеѽ֣ǲ˼㲻֪ʥջѾûλˣҲò׼λµĵط֣̫ˣһͺˣ
ײɫһʱﲻ֪ԭһϿϹά׼ңʵûġ
Цʥջûλã
˵ǿջʵʥջڻʹˣסǧҲû⡣
׼һȺᾫӢҲ˲ԡ
ԭһҪһ


282 ټ磨ϣ
ײԭһϣԭ֣׼òûеɣ
ԭһЦһ˭֪أ
ô飬ԭһϲŲ˵
ײƫƧĵطʲôÿջ
סġ
һ˦֣ײȻԭֲԸ죬Լǰȥɡ
ԭһɫһ䣺׼λµİŲ
ԭһóһöϵ壬Ϣ
ײɫһ䣬߿ûǿߣǵھŶӳƫ̻ԭһϣ϶վԭһߣҪǶЩʲôҲֻܳ
ײҧ֮ǽʥջϢ˳ȥ׼Ҳˡ
ʱǰһǸģԼԭһ֮ײ
ײΪʲôᱻԭһϵѡ
Ժ磬ײ˵ûŭײҲףԭһ̫̫š
ǵԭһϹ˼׼Ҳ֣ᱻӣش
ԭһϷϢ󣬱עź磬Լ鱻署˳ԭһ϶Ժŭ
׼ҾӢŭԭһϵ֮ŭҲ֮һΪ
С鷳Сӣôᡭһһλ߳
ס죡ײŭĺһۣҵʱôֻ˿Цѡ
Ҳ֪Լԣɫܲÿ
жԺӷߺޡ
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ԭһϻྯ裬ҲֻʣЦ
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Щ滰ָ˭̵ĻǴѧġ
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Ϊ׼ϣ֪Ҳֻܺ忹⵽ס
׼ҼǺԭһϵԭһϳ֣ʳվԭһһ
ЩӳˣҲ̫ܸԭһӣ׼쵽ʥǵƫԶλãסµȿջУֱǼҺ׼ҵìܡ
׼ҵĵλǴĴ֮һֻʥջŷ׼ҵľס
׼ң׼Һͻҳ˺ô
ǻʳʮӶӳҲǸġ
ԭһҪҲ磬ҲҪҵϵ̨ɡ
дܣ׼ŭ׼Ҳ΢˵˼Ҫ״ɣԭһϵֳǰҲ޷˵ԭһȷġ
´ȥ׼ҹȻһûӣһʳӳԱܲ׼ϡ
ԭһҲþ棬ˣʲôҪֳͷʳӳԱЩ˻ã
ֵˣػߴ˶У߳ʳҲǲܡ
ײΪʱȷŭ֮Ҳ͵ˡ
Ҫԭһϵֳΰԭһϣ

ǿٶȺ죬ܿ죬һӰ̤ն
ԭһϵֳʳӵھŶӳԭһ
ԭһѾϢ֪˺£̲סҧƽ鷳ҲͰˣվȻ׼ң
׼ôǵģ׼û׼Ҵ棬ȹ׼׳ˣƱҪֻع
Ȼ׼ҵӶˣҲù
ʮӳ֮䣬ͬһӵӳ֮䣬Ҳоġ
ߣΪʳʮӳԭһȻһЩء
ػߴ˵׼棬ѣ
Ľͱȥǲػߴ˻ƫ˭˵׼

ԭһս֮ԭһǿߵݣҲòеĸ߰ײλ£һдвܣ뿴ڱӳķϲҪһ仹С£
Ʋ죬ʮˣС
ʲôӤ
ײ˳죬ԭһ˵ϹемɶԷϾǿߣײòһЩ
ǿߵݣܹؽ˵Ļյ㴫˳ȥҲ
ǿߵλĸὫؽ׷˵΢ЩǸˡ
ĳ̶ȼСлһ˿в

ײ˵ԭһ̵ɱӳдλʥջΣ
ǿдһȺС׼ҵӽأ˵ĳ̶ֳϳ塣
ײо裬елԭӳ⣬ҲȥʥǣͲͷԭӳˡ
ԭһ΢΢һЦҲ⣬֪ײǵʥջŪһЩıֶΡ
ԭһȴǲˣϸ磬αغЩ˷ϻд׼ˣ׼ҲмǨŭң浱ǻʳǳԸɷģ
Цԭһ浱ɵӣ׾ӵҲô
һǣʳϣΪ˻ʳӵԭһֻ¸ܰˡ
վܴʳͨԱΪʳӳԱݣĴϢ
ʳӵܵӰ죬Ҳӻʳӡ
ŭĴʳӻĲ
Ϊԭ׼鷳Żʳӵ׼鷳ȫͬġ
ǰֻ˵ԭһиӳֳЩ񣬺ζŻʳûйء
˭֪׼ʥǣסʥջӦġ
Ȼԭһɫһ䣬ѵԭһһȻǿһĨЦݵ£ǶԲסˣһϱӳ軵ˣһεΪһԼţͻʳû˿Ĺϵ
ԭһ־ŭĳԼֳ벻ΪʲôԼֳ֧ѵһ٣ֲǣʥǣαô׼ӡ
ײޱԭӳʥѾôãʱǰʥջˣԭӳ޴£һ
˵ţײҪȥ
ʱԭһȴͻȻĿ˺ϡ


283 ټ磨£
ȵȣ
ԭһȻ
ԭӳк£
ײŤͷԭһȭ
ԭһָ磺һҪ
ײͺɫһ䣬׿妵¶ǣԭһǿߣֻһӿˡ
ĵȴ¶Ц
ײŭԭӳǺ⣿ĪĲ׼ҷ
ӳǾ׼ңǳ׼Ҵǰô᲻׼ҷԭһҡͷ漴ԭһһ̾ӳҲû취¾СӺһ֮ĶԹɵġ
Թһ϶ỹ׼ҵ鷳
ӳæЩʥڶ࣬ӳҪ߼壬һ۲תĶһϡ
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ͨҲҪͨưһأսʸûС
ʶϢ嶼֪ˣвӺжд̣ǲòͣȥԸ硣
类ʰˣʵУҲԿϷ֮˵Ҳ壬޹ء
ҾӢԣȻˡ
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Щģͨ΢΢һ̾ңͨǼʶ˺뺷սԶΪǿöࡣ
¹ȥֻǿ׳װǵļ˺ͨ治ΪǺĶ֣ڲᣬЩװ˾ǵĴھ֣ҲᶯϵǵҪưһء
ˣǳֶԸ磬˵˵ķǡ

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׼ŵԣʮǰǸСӣȴӻ׼ңСӶȻй֮
ʮ䣬͸ҲμưҲΪ
еıӣֻǱٵģǲؼ׼ô꣬ʵֱ׷ңֻҪǵõ磬ʳʮУȵػߴɣǲؼ̾ܽʥڻʳǣּȺ˸ϳȥȡ֮Ϊλң
赲
ӣЩװ˾ǲó֣Ǵڣ˲ᣬҶǸСǰ


288 Ƹ
Сǰ˳ҵҪкĿȥֺ硣
ߣʮǰԪǼưĸ׺üƣ𣬾Т˳ĸױ˰ɡ
үģɡӵĵؽǿߺǺһЦظ

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ײ߹źļ򣺡ǶһеģһͲǸˣڲʱҪСģĸ׵˲٣Щ˵㡣
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ΪﵽڼޣۺսһЩúš
ײֻЦЦδ˵
ʱ˹ĻЦ磬ɲֻǿȣǣһŵп㲻϶⣬ߣôʱ㶼Ϊ似أ
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ΪƾŸ似ճ̶ȿɰ첻
ǣҪͬȼлʤƷ似ǱزٵġκһƷ似˵ǶͨƷ似Ҳôյġ
似ϣͬȼֻǵףױԽǼս
Ȱ㣬ǵ͵һɣưһ־͵ˣñ˻ܣ׼ҵ棡Ĳϵıź硣
ײɫΣΪ˵Ļ롣
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ɵʱ̫ˡ
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صڶ׼ҾӢȻ֪յʲô似ʲô
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Ϊܿ磬μưʸ񶼷ˡ
һ˵صЩӢˣ׼Ҹ߲㣬ԺҲ
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ײֹ׿׶ԺδҲ̫˰ɡ
ȴһЦͺһߣЦһ⡣
֪յ似ֲǿʵȻԶǿɱȣ֪ͬҲص似
Щ似׼С
˭Ҳ¶Էĵƣ׼ƣϻ

׿ס˸Ƹ
Ǿٰĵط
Ƹܴ󣬹Ĳ㣬һÿһСҲӸûʡ
׿򺫷妽˵ƸΣƸһ㣬ɻʳӳԱ֣Է˵ңճһƬĵط
ڶܵ룬ȴĴͻҵţĴͻ֮ˣĲС׾ǵ֮
ǽȥʱЩʳӵ˻ǷƺţڶͭɫǰɫĲǻƽɫƺֱ֣ӦӦķ䡣
Ĵ͸ģҲÿһ㶼Կ˴ˡ
⣬Ǿһ̨ףԽʵԽǿԽ󡣡
妵ͷʾˡ
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׿ɫһڣҪ˵ôĻûһ飬ķ֡
˵кôӦöڵ㣡
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һЦ
Ƹڣ
صλʳԱʱɫںϡ
ʳ֮ϢݺѸ٣ԭһڣǱ֪ˡ
Ժ磬ڶʳӳԱ鸴ӡ
ԭһˣǻʳӵˣⶼЩŭͲм
Ƕֿͨ飬ǧѲŵԿȥõҫ
ԭһȴƾԭһֳһͨ߳Ϊ˻ʳӳԱ
ҲͰˣԭһ̨ԭһǳߵĻʳӳԱû衣
ⷽ˵Ӧøл硣
ɴһ˵һСС׾͸ҶԻʳӳԲѷǻʳӵȷܵӰ졣
ջǿǵϵʳӵ˲ҵ磬ƽˣɫ׿׶ǻƽɫ
׿ײţǰɣ˰ɣƽƲ׾ǾӢܵõô
ʳӵĳԱޱС⽻
ǻʳӵĳԱǵؽ׸֣ټ޲飬׿׶ʱҿˣ±ѵ
˽Ƹ׿׳ͷ˵ûϵƭȥɣ
ûϵôĿŵĸƽƣ
Ҳ֪Ϊ˿Ϊ֮ʵϵ֣ҲһкУ˵ľ֮ȫǿп޵ġ
벻ףҲȥ롣
Ĳֻһ޴ķ䣬׿һĲ㡣
ڵ㣬˷ֿ˰ϵĺ뷿䡣


289 дῪʼ
Ĳ㣬׿߽ʱѾа
˿磬Ҳһ㶡
⼸ĵ飬ȻҲ֪ɲ׾ǲε
׿ףֻнӵƽƵ˲ܽȥһЩɵ㻹ǽ䶪ĺãС㵽
࿴
Ȼ˳ͷǺα˵
ο⻹׼ڲìܣõһϷ
׿ɫȻһƽ⣬ǰҲˣ˿Ц׿׾Ͳˡ
׿һҲ˵ˣлƽƾܹĲ㣬治˼ǡɾлƽơ
˵ţǰеĻƽ׳
⡭⡭
ĵɴ۾ָź˵
˵ɫҲȻˡ
׾ȴܹӵлƽƣ뵽һЩţ˿򺫷Ŀⲻ
֮УֻиӼᶨ˺ĳЩı죬򲻻õ˿ء
Ϊ£ǻһͷˣֻҲǽӴΣ֪粢һôýӽˣҲһ׶Ůˡ
ĴţֻЦ
Һͺ罻ãһһûᡣֻа˾

ؼҲۣòŪٰɣɲǾܹģҵҲԸΪ顣
纫ֵһɣС㵽Ȼ֪٣λΪΣ
ѯʿ
ؼһˣ˲Ȼǵͷͬ⡣
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׿һȣΪ˿Ц׼
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Ц˿û׿׵Ļ
ص׼Ĳ֪Լ׼̳м֮λĿѾ΢΢Ȼ׼Ҹ߲ǸӣͲҪǸӸ׼鷳
׿Ȼǲ³ĵ뷨ɫࡣ
ͬ⣬ƾһˣ򲻿ܷ˵ġ
׾ǣ˶һԶ׼

ǺǣλЩҪ˵һ˵֪λпһ
ֻվЦŵ
з˰ۣⲻƨôȻûһ飬еĶ췢ùˡ
ߣƾµݣҲҪһػߴ䣬ҿ̨֮ǰٲޣҲҪӵġ
˵֮ǰݵλģ¡
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ɫһ䡣
ȷҪƸ󣬿ɶҪʳ֮˵Ĳܷ̽ƣ١
ԼˣֻҪ綪ӣһ硣
Ȳ˵ֻһЦУСֵܹĲ㣬СԭǽСֵܸϳȥСɫÿô
˻һĵɫһ䡣
ԭϹ۵вҲˣ˵ĲܲСӡ
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۾Ҫð𣺡ɶһ磬ֻ⺫絽ʲôãﶼ˺ã
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Ҫǣ粢ûдֻϸܵӣϵĽύ֮⡣
³ͷȻϢġ
˳Ĭ˵ҲǼС˶ߣƵúõĻ
ʱ佥ţܿ죬ԽԽƸ
˵֮ͻȻڵĲ㡣
С㣡
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ڶ͵繰֣Ȼ衣
Ĳ㣬һŮū룬ǰڷһ裬һƮܿ죬Ũ֮С
Ĳ裬֪ô
СźһСڣ˲䣬۾һѿڶò裡
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һźٺȵڶҲûɶˣѾ׾۷壬裬Ȼͻơ
裬βվС㣬ڲѾƷ꣬дʱ˰ɡ


290 Ԫ
Ҳʱʼˡ
ΪߣԿڸ֮Ѿ˴ֵ֮
Ȼû̫ôϿдᡣ
˸Ƿλʵǿ󣬿ɶ㻹дߣҪҪһʱɣֺαļ
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ʶһҪЦЦ
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ʵҪ˵ǿҲߣԺͶԡ
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˵һλͱȽϼˣ½½ʮԾˡ
ֵĴңٲֻ׶ǡ
ıԣ󲿷ߵкܼңһս
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Ĳ㣬в˶ȻվһЦܼСӣȻеپˣϼУ
ϣ㲻Ҫʧ
Ϊ׾ǣĲ϶ĿưǰʮóȻ¶ƣǱҲ޶ԡ
вȻΪҪƶܾܲеս
οǻûǸʸȳĵƣǿͨһս

һ䳡ϡ
вŸߴֱӴӵĲȥ
вŵȣܲмֱһˣ
ܲд˿̸Ӻˡ
вһЦܼСӣ㼸Уȳְɣ
ܲһϲԷʵǿ󣬿ȳ֣ռȻһлδ֪
ܲҲ֪виĿǿߣ¶ʵġ
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ܲи߸߾ұۣǵۼܲұܱߣͬǳһ㣬ܲȻ¡
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ܲоվҲܡ
»״ܲе֮ʱֻܲжȻ֣̯Ȼۡ
ɫĹâУŨĲҵɫ
ɫ棬һֲܲƵĲҵɫȴǸһָϢ
ǻԪ


291 ׷ϣ
ǻԪ
ǾôߣҲоһɲϢ
Ĳ㣬ۿвŵĺ
ͬʱҲڵڴ粻һԪлԪԣжԣںԶһԣиʴĻԪ
ƫƫҵͬɫܹͬԪ֪ҵвűĻԪĸ

һ㡣
вŵֽסܲеĹŲҵɫĻԪܲеĹ棬ܿ죬»״ĹʴΪҽ
ܲɫһס
֪Ǻ׾ǵľ޴ࡣ
˼似ҪʩչֻԪܹƽĹ
вһЦ
ܲɫѿ̽ԵĽŲƶȻ䣬ܲнŲӿ죬˲嵽вԣһ߳
飡
һƵܲ߳ȥȱвץУ
̫ˣɣܲҲûս⡣
ܲЩգԼӦ׾ͱ̼вš
Ǹ̼ߣܲиǷߺޡ

вһ˦֣ܲб㱻˦˳ȥܲ䣬ԪѾӭ
ۣ
ܲѪɶݺݵڵϣĲҽȻ
Ԫϵ뵽ܲڡ
Ĳڣ΢΢üԪܲھҪܵɶЩϡ
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ĬȻЩͬ飬Ҳ顣
вţҲμưҪľ
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ڵؼҩҲҪܼԸԸ⸶޴ĴۣԸĻܲպǷˡ
˵ЩֽĿ˵һ㣬ܲж˵һͨˣǲ޹ϵ

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ɫ䣬вŵĿǴڶɵͿ־塣
ܼɫҰס
˿̣˶óȻЩĴĶ⾫ӢܹĴ嵱ǰȻܹȵ˵á

ıԣСͼıԡ
ȻνСͣǱ˵
ܹţʵҲؽ׺۷Ĵڡ
ҲֻʸյƸš

ֹ˼ԣĴľӢսĹҲԽԽҡ
Ե߲ҲԽԽߡ
һʼҵߡ
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׼ҧෲȷʵΪѾ۷壬ʵսѰ߰ǵߡ
׼һǴڣҲǿѰкڣɽһء
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׼ǾӢϳ
Ƕսǣʤ˱Ҳ˵׼ǿΪȼʤ˵ӡֻͬȼ׼ҾӢؼҡ
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ܲвţܲ˵ʵҲʤ֮䣬Ǽ
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׼ͬ𱻴ܵ²ɳǣ˵ĸоһ֮٣ĵ׼̫
׼Ҫ󣬳ҲѧвüУٿٻܲෲǿţŻӡ
ϧǣ׼ҼǾӢ첻Щҽܲෲơ
׼Ҽװ߿һ̾
ʱֻǳˣǺвһٻܶԷشԷ׼ҵܹء
һλ׼װ׼վʱ妻Ȼ妣Ըܸµս
ෲһл妵ϡ
ෲЦǣ۷壬׼ҵ߰߳ɡ
ӲҪͱд裬Ҳܾʤһǡ
м֮Ũ
׼ҵλװ߳妣ෲʵԺѰ߰߿⣬׼ǾӢ˿ѷɫ㻹°ɣ
ٰһλ׼ҵĶˡ
妵һЦλµĴȼѾﵽ߼
˴󾪡
߼ǿǴǿȿ뵽۷壬֮ǰȫһϰ
׼װǾӢ¶Цݣã妣ˣ
߼ǵǿȣҲܳܵ˲ෲ似
׼һȺӢĽĿ妡
Ǻ磬妣ڵСôô̬һô̵ʱڴﵽ߼Щ޺ü껹δ̤߼Կ
ͬʱ׼Ҳһ
֮ǰȻˣ˵Ĵȼ弶ǵĴȼﵽʤĿɾͲǲෲ׼ˡ
һʱ֮䣬ǷкøУڶ׼ҾӢڴĿϡ


292 ׷У
Ĳ㡣
ˬѽѽ˼ǲؼʤ׿סģ˼
ɫڣһ˿ᡣ
׿ɫƽ·ûнĻС
ˣĵ⡣
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вȥЦˣ鱨Ӧý妣׼ţʱ̫̣ǣֻ¡
ͨüû뵽׼ɳԾǡ
׼ңĴһͨ׼ҵ
ʱ򻹲ɳ߰ߣô
ֻǣЦһ׼Ҹòû˰ɣ˵Щ߰ǵ˶˲ϳ
綸ȻڣȻϳһĿɾǲؼˡ
û뵽ͻȻڣЩ񣬿ɺܿ췴ӦЦѣСӵŵĺܰپͿ׼λʤ
ûԼҪ龰ܲҲͲٿȫڵһд賡档

дῪʼ֮һֱĬֱʱų磬Īʲôô
Ҫ֪ෲǿȻҺĴ徫Ӣеߣ
ĴͻңһӢԽǼս
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׿Ҳ񾼾ĳź硣
׿׺ʶֻǿȵĵطʲô׿׻Ĳ֪
֪ȴҡҡͷҲ֪
׿ϱסҲЩҭסˣҺһʼޱ飬˿̵Ҳûʲô

Ҳ֪˵绹˵妡
׿׺ͺֻûĵĻ
ȴǹЦ׼ԼӢ֪ҴʴʣǼʶˡ
ȻǺ͵ͼ֮һµ֡
ɫһ䣬Ŀɭ
ȴǺ⣬ƵĿź硣
һЦŤͷоյдᣬҪúøؼһѵ
ڲֻưϽ
ĸĸģ
۵ɱ
׿裬ɫȻŭ
ˣдѾʼɣ׿׺ͲУͬʱҲһɳصѹ
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ʱǺһӡ󣬻ưʱö֮ĳ֡

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׿סˣ簲ģ妻еûʹ
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294 ϳ
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Բӵʵ˽⣬ĴװǾӢеĶڡ
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298 ʤ£
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299 һƥ
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ʵ̫ǿˣƾֻҲֵֻܿ޻ʤĿܡ
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301 赽
㡭ͳˣ
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妵ǵĺܣŴžϰˡ
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ֵǰֲһˡ

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ǰΰ֮ﶼҪѺŪϢˡ
ߣ妺׿۾ɵùԲԪز
ԪƢ꣬ҲֻжԺӲŻ飬Ůˡ
ע⵽СӵĿ⣬Ԫ˫һһø״̬СӣƤǰɣҲܿģ
妺׿̼æҡͷЦŮɲǣҲûطȥ
Ԫ֪أưԪȻѵ˼ĳСӡ
׿ڨЦùãҸ뿪ˣĸš
ЦٴѪҪˡ
׿ײòϣԼùȻƢãĵĻ𱬺;µݣһһĴڡ
ȻҲǾɫ䵽СЩҲ̫𱬣ûԪǳˡ
Ҳæ뿪
ʧЦѪյСӣᶢŮ񣬵ԪΣαظСô棬˵ڣ˵СˣһЩͷҲᷢ㶵ġ
ԪκߺСôߣҿҪҶӺúģϰô£
һߣ妺׿֪ԼǸϰ֪ô룿
绹ûˣԪֽ§סԴûС
ء粻ϵš
һԪΣȥӿɾҪˡ
ԪŲķŹ磬ȴҽӶӵ׼ңȻҲ׼ĻͷۣڵãһһҶûкͷú۹
һӳĬˣͬ§ԪΣĸףӥҪչ᲻ô
仹СԪ۾΢졣
ӺʱԪδû뵽˱̬ô̵ʱھʹﵽ˳̶ȡ
ԪĴ㣬Ǻͺһ꣬Ⱥʮ֮ǰأȻǲμư
ڡ
ٺһЦĸҲ͸ˣʱĸ׿ҪúøһܻܵáֻҪȡǰʮ˭˵䲻ĸףҪ֪ʮ궼ں׼ңһˡ
ôһȤԪͻȻЦˣŰۣСӣﶼȡЦô򣡡


302 䣡
Ȼ˵ԪȴĶ֡
ΪԼĸӦһӡ
ԼһһΪĸտԼӳĸо
̲סˣˣ˵ˡ
˵ԪɫҲ˵ǳʱ򱻵ˡ
ԣһ飬ν¾ΪǹưһЩ顣
Ĺ֮ɭ
Ͽı飬ǺһЦϷѾõػߴ˵Ĵ٣ܹ֪ựڻ˵˵ʳӵɡ
׼û䣬Ҳǻʳܹģ
˵Ҳһ¶ơ
ԭһԭһϵΪû׼ҷ
Σֻýʼĩ
Ԫ΢΢üô˵ԭһһʼ֪ݣ
ߣԭһϿԼֳ
ԭһˣԪǲм
ΪԪη˽ѵԭһĴ㣬һ
ԭһ˵ΪȻ
һ׼Ҵʱ仹̣׼ҵĸ鲢ûԪκ϶׼ҵĸԽԭһӳݣѾǼΪصĳͷѾ⡣
ԭһ˶ӳݣƸĲ紫磬֪
ԭһû˶ӳݣʱҲǻʳӳԱ
ΪʳӵĳԱȥ鷳ӳĵ⡣
һãЩӳͻ֣粢ԸԼĸ뵽Σա
һԪαΣԭһҪҶģһѵΪԪǳԸɷģ
ǵͷ
׼Ҷ鶼ȥ
װװӣҲҪȥһ
ˣףԼ޷סˡ
Һô˵ҲãϣϣʳӶӳҪ¡
ƾԭһһǣĸ׵Ķ֣

ʳӾ
ԭһѾסͨ
Ļ˵ͨ˵ֱá
¥̨ͤӦоС
ɶԱȶӳסǾͲԶˡ
˵õĻôӳס򣬾ɾˡ

¥֮ڣԭһɫž޲š
ӳͶԱǵֻԭһֻܽ߾ȫѹȥеŭ
ԭһΪԭһϵԭھŶӵĶԱӳѾû˶𾴡
ӳҲԭһ϶ײ
ԭһЩڣһζԭһϣҲ䵽ز
ô࣬׵ܵܣȻ˿ֵ֮飬ˣ
ֻΪ׼ͨճԱȥѡ
ʱֻҪ΢׼ҳ˵һЩ͹ȥˣϾҲǿߣǻʳӵھŶӵĶӳ׼ңҲΪССһճԱȥʳӡ
ƫƫ羹ȻԪ֮ӣ
ƸڵԭһҲѾ֪ʮ֮ضǰ;
ѹ׼һǴֳػ磡
ԪεĶӣ׼Ҽӣûе֣׼Ҳ׷Ź

¡
Ȼ֮䣬洫һ֮ǿֲ
ԭһĸ֪ղ֮
ԭһһЦˣ

磬ھŶӶԱǿֻŲѣǿߣһܹҪǵ
λӳԪŰ˿ûгֵĴ㡣
ǳµԭһֲǡ
ҴĲѹǰıضǿߣǳȥҲǱᡣ
յУһȻը죺ԭһ


ǿߵѹٶȼء
һȺԱɫһ䣬Ȼǰԭӳġ
ǵҪҪֵ
ģԪΣǰ׼鷳ˣ
ԭһǰӳ飬Ǻαǰӳֵ
ûԭһǼһԭһΪھŶӵˣ
һԪΣ˶Ӧ˹ԭһЩΪʳӳԱϱַĵؽ׸֣Ҳ
ԪεĶټ׼ҳ鱾ԭһдﻹǿֿ
ԭһΪǿߣǿ󣬸ոճգ㽫ӳԱ˸ţֻʣ¿ɬڶԱеĵλһ㶼ûˡ
ԪεѹյŰš
ＫʳӾס˿û˳֡
Ԫ¶ɻ󣬵ܿ㲻ϣʳӵĶӳǿҲǣĿǰʵԶԿǣЩӳһӿҲ壬ʾ
Ԫ֪ӵӳ֣Ѿõػߴ˵
ȻԭһǳģұҲԭһдһȻӦԭһе
˿̵ԭһеҲ˿գһ֪Ѿػߴˡ
뵽ԭһеһɷߺޣ
ͬڵϢѹ
ԪβмһЦڣҲҸƴƣ
¡
֮յкȻ£ԪΡ
ԡ֮УԪη
ǵǿϢһѹԭһ
ԭһɫ䣺ǣ
ܣŮ˱Сʮ갡
ܹΪʳӶӳģһʱ߳ƵͬΪȻ֮Ĳ࣬ԭһܵˡ
ԼСʮ꣬ʵȴǸʤһǣôʮأ
ԪԭһԶһۣ㲻
˿̣Ԫγ˰
ԪξãԼֻصʱ


303 
Զһۣ
ԭһһ˿裬һǶѣŮ˾óԶô
ܣ
ԭһĿ
Ԫκһֻ֪ͨ㣬û׼
˲׻
ͥ׹⣬ںϣ
գ֮˷Բס
ַ·һ㣡
̼䣬յе֮Ϊǣ
ŭƣ
ԭһϾǿߣʩչͬǿ
յУԴõİƻȻ֡
ķһ㲻ϵע뵽֮ڡ
ת˲䣬Դ֮ɫİתΪɫ
ȥ
ԭһͺһɫĳ
¡¡
ŰĿ޾֮ӿγһ籩ϵĳܲȥ
ϣ¥̨ͤһ̻Ϊ˻ҽ
⻹н£ǿ֮ĴսԲʮ׵һУữΪҽ
ڽѹ֮£ƻǧ׽ס

ۡ
һвɢȥʱԭһѪӸ߿յ׹£
ԭһǲš
һǣԭһҲ֪ܻܿ䣬һͱܣܵشԭһҲ벻ġ
ԪζԭһܣֻЦһ
ʩչ˲׻ǿǶƷ似Բһ㣬Ѱ۷ǿ߿⣡
ͥ׹ںϣٶѰ۷ߣ
ʵԭһܹġ
ԭһǣĶƷ似ҲδﵽԲۺϹǿѰǳڽӽڰˡ
֮ս޴
⻹Ԫβû¶ֶΡ
ԪεʣѾ˶Ʒ似ȻֻСɣСӣ
ΪǿʵԪβŸĿŵ
˵Щӳõ֣ܳǳˣҲԪεĶ֡
׼û䣬û۷֣۷Ҳʮ
Ԫδ˿̵ʵŵĽǰʮߣ


Ԫεͺһһ׹˲ԭһӦûзӦұһʹҽг
ͬʱԭһұ˲䱬ѣѪĽ
ԪεԶһۣҲͷŹ㣬ֻҪ㴦õܽұ۽ӻȥ
ϧƫƫҪֻұ۱ѡ
ܹҵ׿ʦ㰲ÿֱۣպ󡭡
Ԫϴż˿Ц
ԭһס˿ڣڵϣɫҰס
иǾ
׿ʦ
Ķ
ʦְҵʦһϡ٣ͬмѣΪ͵ȼĿʦʦ򵥣ҪΪߵȼĿʦʦϼѣ
˵ǴܶԴһЩ۹Ҳûеġ
ԭһкڲѣ֪Ԫǿ˵ʲôҲƴġ
ֻʣһۣǣսҲ󽵣׶Ƕ޷սʤ
ԭһϣ
ԭһϣ
ԭһ˿̶ԭһϵŭڵ˼㡣
ԭԭһֻǴ㽫ԭһϹڵһʱͷųڡ
ԪδﵽĿģԭһƮȻȥ

Ԫȥ֮ӵĶӳһһ֣ԭһĲ״һо
ԪβͻƵ׻ûиɣȻ˳̶ȣ
ʵŵǿǰʮ
ҾԪβûʩչȫʩչȫҾܹǰʮߣ
ѹػߴҪǲҪ֣ǵʵҲǱķݡ
ԪβǣԺ׼ҲҪһЩʣʮа˾ŻͻƵʥ򣬵ػߴȥһεػߴ˵ԪΣʱǡ
ܰɣСӦҲʥġ
ȷˣС־ɲڴһػߣȥӹĵط

Ԫβ֪ӳۣԼӱ˳ԪʩʩȻصʥջ׼ڵ¥ڡ
ĸ˷ܵ˵ս̣Ҳޱȡ
Լĸ׵֪˳̶ȣʵˡ
ѹĸ׸ȥһʳӵ鷳
οѣԪΣѾͷʵֱֻ׷ͷˡ
ӳû֣
Ԫεͷȷû֣ӦǸĹϵ
ϻȻ򺫷Ŀ
纹ա
ͻȻ֣ˣʱѵϷȥȥػߴˡ
ˡ
糯
ϰڰ֣ǱӦģȥϢɣձϷأ̾͸ǡ
˵ػߴ˲ŻټʥǿߣĸҲǰȥȴ
һʧںԪǰ

磬ϲڻһϾײ׼ڶྫӢټ
ڶྫӢҲ֪ϽҪ˵ЩʲôһĿ⾼
һСһǣҲ֪ϷҪ˵ˡ
ϷҲ˵ϻһεĴʵҲܼ򵥡
ڻĹ֮ɭ봦ػߴԽĵԹһʮڣ֮ưĵһأǴЩڡ
ÿһֻܽȥһˡ
Ҳ˵һֻһʮ˺ϸ񣡡
˵һ
һʮˣ
ʮ֮һ̭ʰ
ɨһܣһʮڣֻжʮڣôһ˵Ҳµó
ÿڣÿһξ붼нڣֻлʤһܼǰÿ˶ᾭڣսսʮ֮һ
⡭ǵڶأ
أǶʮ֮սÿ˶ҪʣʮŸսÿʤһһ֣˲ۻ֣
ߣõһ


304 
ưأ
μ
׿ͻȻ⣺ϣĹ֮ɭȻųڣʧĹ֮ɭĴеؽħޣִܵ봦
Ȳ˵ȻųʧЩùļһ˵һӶ߲
˵ǺĴһȺؽħޣһϣǾ
ɫһߣһЩ׼ҾӢ¶˾֮ɫ
ϺǺһЦСʵúá
ǿʼʱػߴ˻ÿһ˷һơ
Щƺ֣Щƺǵ֣Щƺ֡
ЩԽȻųǺ׵ľܹ뵽ĴĴѾûȻų⣬ЩؽħҲʧˡ
Ȼ·ϻвħҪǱʵȥȹˡ
ںĴĵؽħޣѾػߴԾǴڼ䣬ֻҪǲȥǵؽħޣЩؽħҲǡ
ػߴ˵ľ棬Щؽħ޲ҳֶԸǡ
˵ͷػߴ˿ʥǿߣɱ׶ɵһ£˵ؽˡ
ʥǿߵľ棬Щؽħ޵ȷǲҳ֡
Ҳνǣؽħ޲ֵǰǲƵؽħޡ
˼˰Σϣƺк壿
һЦСҲʵ˵ϣǸòΪưһֻǴĹ֮ɭ˰ɡ
һѿڶĪǡ
ǸĪǣҪ򿪻Ĺ֮ɭ봦ĵԹҪƣ޷룬޷򿪵Թ
ȻػߴѾ涨ڽ֮ǰòҪ˴һʧȥƾͻʧڻĹ֮ɭ
Ĵ˴Ѿã֮»ڶ廢ں֮ǰˣȻ
һҪСģ
ÿһưûʱͦ󡣡
ɫٶ
ûȻųһΣա
˳˼ϸһʱ䣬˵ֻʳһЩֵע⡣
Ȼ妾˳ϣǲζţʧˣһʮԹڲһȫ
͵Ŀһۡ
¶ʣЩû뵽ȻѾʳ
ĲϣһʮԹûȫЩ˸˵ֻ
ûÿһڣͨһ·ĶڶǹرŵģһͨûˣھͻԶ򿪣֮ǰͨǸ˾ͿԲսͽһͨ
һͨˣֻǸ˻δִô֮ǰͨǸˣֻԭصšЦŽ͡
ü
磬㻹ʲô⣿ע⵽˺飬ºʵ
°ͣ˹ͨٳٲǰô죿
Цһˣò׽Թһأô񲻿ϧ
緭˸ۣʲôܣһǸˣҪԭϢһָء
Ķʱһ͡
˷׷׵ͷȷܡ
ϺǺһЦСӿǵĵԶʵҲܼ򵥣ػߴѾܿڣ˵󳬹һСʱôͨڵǸ߾ͿԲսһͨ
ưһֻʱ䣬һһʮԹû˿ȫرգ
ԹһأҲֻһʱ䣡
һûͨճ˲ʮˣԹҲرգػߴ˸뵽Թ߽ӳ
ǻƣÿ˶ҪͳȥԼ֮κһ˶սһЩ˲Ӱ졣
һػάʱ䣬ÿһ峡սҲǸÿһϢʱ䣬ȻһûԪʲô
ڣǻô
һȺ׼ҾӢ˰Σȷûʲô⣬ҡҡͷ
ϰڰ֣ȻˣϿȥ׼׼ǰȥĹ֮ɭ
ǣ
Ӧһˡ

峿³һǺڼޣֻһ̤۷֮
ưڼ䣬ͻƵ۷弫ޡ
ϧҪͻƵװǣûôˡ
ǿֻǿʮһǣװҲûǿ̫࣬ٶȻҲѰߣҪڼھͻһǼǾͲ̫ˡ
һ˾ۼڴڣһ˦ۣߣ
Ԫθ棬ǿʩ˾Ȼ
ŷڿеĸо治ѡ
ϳ죬һֵ㣬ȻϷһע⣬Ǿͻˤȥ
ǿ߻޷ʥǿʱڶ߷С
ȻҲϺԪκ
ܿ죬һһ޴ɭ棬Ӹ߿濴ȥĹ֮ɭŨİ֣ʲô

׼ҵ֮ѾȺ
Ϻ峤ϱ˴ʺã峤ǰԪδֻʳӵЩѾ֪ôһʵǿƢ꣬һŭܲ˵״ڣҲǡ
ģĴ峤ϾȻûб˴ڿ࣬ôĵһΡ
ĴľӢȴǱ˴ԣһɹɻҩζ
ʱţ峤Ϻ;ӢҲ֮
ͻأģһȺǰ֪ʲôʱһλߺŮ
˴һ̹֮ߺȣμػߴˣ
һȺᾫӢҲӳ˹μػߴˣ
һȺСûȳȵĿ⿴ߣʥǿߣһӳݺͿԽĿ꣡
ߣҲػߴ˹һЦֵһȵưڴһưʽʼ


305 Ĺ֮ɭ
˵ֳ꣬һƬžȴ˾޴仯
СһӢǱ˴ԵӵŨң¶Ŀŵĵӡ
Ĵĳϣ峤Ҳһء
󱲾ӢܹȡʲôĳɼɹϵǼպķչ
Ĵȴһ¡
龫ؾͱѧѡΣ
ǼڴѾﵽ˶㣬ֻиõ޴չܼ巢չ
ѧ˱޴󲿷ֵĳţֻҪ˱ѧҪô˰;еҪô;еɷϳѧ
ҪôͨѧյĽ̵Ϊʥǿߣ
֮󣬻߷ؼΪҫ߸ɴֱ˱ѧλִµְλ

߻һܣһЦĹ֮ɭڣһڣһڡһڡ
ţҲΪ˷ֹһĹ֮ɭͱ˴ᣬ¾޴
ϾȵĿǣǽ뵽ƣƱߣûȻųӰ죬ҲȽߵ봦ʧڻĹ֮ɭ
һ˦ۣһ⻪գ
һ̣Щ⻪䵽ڶྫӢС
ͲĸоԼжЩʲô
ƣϵĹ⻪ɢȥ¶˵֣
ԭҵǵƣôҪģƺˡ
ֵƵվһ飬Ƶվһ飬Ƶվһ飬òҪŽ
һۿЩ˴쵽ƴʱƹͼöƣٶȡһöƣɽ봦ĵԹ
ÿһڶϷ磬Ƴǲܽġ
ôһ˵һЩֻҪ֮ǰ뷨
͵͵磬ʲôƣ
֣أ練ʡ
һʧ֣ԭΪǻһ𴳡
Ĺ֮ɭһˣϾǶһ
׿Ҳʧޱȣƣ
õˣȻǲͬƣһ˱ؽֿ
һߵ۵һ⣬ǵƣ
ܺãǰ֣ôһЦ
粻źۼĵĹĿ⣬΢΢üĿ⡭ĪҲǵƣ
뵽Ҳ΢΢ЦҪ鷳ǾɣǰŪ֣ضһϵһ޴

ϣһ˦֣һӿһȺСʧѾ͵˻Ĺ֮ɭڡ
ԪһüػߴˣĵӲμô
˶˵ģҲֻԪһˡ
ߺǺһЦѾͷѾǵؽף龫ؾѾͷѾãǽø˰ɡ
˴ϲμӣǺĵһ
ԣôʮоͿճһ
һƨ
ߵòȻǫ£ǵһ΢΢һۣбĲѡ
ãһ˦֣ЩСѾ˻Ĺ֮ɭֱȥԹڴȴţʱˡ
ߴȥգۼ䣬ԭѾһˡ

Ĺ֮ɭĳһڣ̤˽ȥеͻȻųһâһ̺ʧ
Ĺ֮ɭΧĳһ΢γ
λԴͷԭƻдãػǸͷҲ֪һˤʺҲ֪
粻֪ٲˣ󲿷ֶûһ׼ˤ˸ʺ
˸ػͷֻĬĬҲֻˤһѣֲǴ¡
ϧҡҡͷӣûа취ĸŪǰˡ
ˣһʰҲС
˵ڵԹܹģܹʰˡ
ʰһ䣬罫ȡ
ڤڤ֮УһǿҵĸоںԺУָųηߡ
統һԾȥ

ܿ죬ܱ߽۳˲㱡
ԺΪ㲻ʲô
ҺָȻĻʧ
Ȼܹܴŵ龰ɵǶǱǾ͸֪ˡ
ֱָֻܸߡ
ȻһȻԾֻԭ֮һͷߴĶᡣ
ͷһһ£ͫź硣
ڰЦħޣӿ󣡡
粻֪ΧȻųܹӰߣħҲܹܵӰ죬޷֪һλߵΪΣ
ͷᣬҲ΢еǻۣǻֻۣ֪ӼΪᣬͣӦɫ
ȥ
ӿ£һȭ㽫᳹׺ɱ
ҡͷᶾʬ壬糯ֱеķ񱼶ȥ

֪֮䣬ʱȥ
ڼ䣬˲ħޣǾż֮£ż֮ϵ޼
ԺǵΪЩħ޶û̫в
֪ŨЩɢļ󣬺һϲˣͿҪˡ
ʱŲһ΢΢䣺
ҲǣļӽƱᣬֻҪסƸֱλʮа˾Żܹ߳ȥģѹ˵ǡ
һߣ˷ְģӰͣͲǰﲻ֪Էǡ
쵰һĸ֪ôôǿʮףȻǡ
ˣ˻Ըһ
˳빥򺫷硣
һȭһţ·ȫأ
׶Ǻǣ
üëһӳ֣㽫ߵĹȫֵԪһ̶Ȼ
ۡ
ۡ
ԪĲλߣ˵ɣǱˤڵϣ
ã˺ǿ
ߵˣ
о
绺ˣòı¶ߵǰ֮ʱǵߴг磡


306 ʮħޣ
ߺˣӶԷôԶ͸֪Ӧò³򵥵ġ
ȴĸɱˣ֪ԷܿһλǿߣȴԾɳ֡
Ӻˣߵ壬һλ壡
Ƹһ£˭֪ĶǿƾǵΪԺĴ׾ǾӢĳŰ
㵱ûȥƸˣʶ磬ȴҲ֪Ĵ
ΪﵽǵߣǵȥƸһλСͼ徫Ӣţ֮ǰΪȹûע⵽
˿̺˹̾ϳ˺磡
Ŷʶң˫ֻص
ͷ¶ĵЦݣĴ˭֪飬ð˺֡
ºơ
һߵ׶Ŵ죬һ𾪣⡭˾Ǻ磡
ߣȻղӦ֮С
֪ԷǺ磬һҲԴһ鲻þܹ׽ɵ
ƣǵƣ
һһۣǿЦ²Ҳóˡ
˽ȡǵƣ׶ǵǵơ
ƺòţƾͲͬˡ
ߵɡ
߿ɬһЦΪС룬սƣӹƣӦͬһİɡ
ͬһ壬һ˵ƻһȫԻġ
ǵߵһ壬Ǳֵܡ
Ȼѹ֡
ˣʣһƣߵĴʧڻĹ֮ɭ͸ɰɡ֮⣬ʼܵĹһһʧǰգۼ뿪ϰס
磬ҽƸ㣿׶ԥԥ
ˣǿˣǵΪҲһڻҡˣҲһŬһҲһʶڵԹǲˡ߳̾
ٲȻˡ
ֻԺͺȼŽ֣֪˫ľ޴ֲ࣬࣬˾᲻һսֿ
׶ĬȻ
ڼ壬ǶţŵУҲĩ

߳ˣ
ΧĹ֮ɭ򣬺һ
Χɵĸоʵ͸ˡ
֪ںδ֪򣬲֪ߡ
һߵĸӦѸٻָ
ĸܵĹ֮ɭһΣոС
öؽħޣ
簵ľ

Ĺ֮ɭĳһ
ͨǰһͷ޴ħޣǿϢȻﵽʮһ۷壡
Ѱ׾۷ߣҪʤһ
𣡣
޴ħŭħһ£
⣡
ħޣͨɫ䣬ֻǵ³֡
һ̣˵鷢ˣɫķ籩ϯľ޴ħޡ
Ƭ֮䣬ͷħޱ˱֮
ͨɫȻ߹ڼ뿪ʱһָָ֮ϡ

¡
ѳ˱飬űħҲˣûһѪ
ܿ죬ͨ˵Թڣ
ԹͨǾ޴ԲνˣռзԲǧס
ͨȡƣƿһͨǰһڷ¡¡򿪡
̤ͨС

һߡ
׷ɱһλߡ
ߴ𣺡ѾƽˣΪʲôŹң
һЦҪ־͹ãڻúܣ
𣡣
ԣٴӵ¡̵ǽǽ߾Ŀ⵱УѸٺ£һ𣬽˸͸
Ѫ˳̵¡
һ뿪
ãҲ˵Թ
ţвš妵ˣҲһһõơ

һ·ħ޻ߣһһ뵽˻þС
׾ٵģõƣõ˲ħ޵ħˡ
Թ΢΢ۣưһأҴŹʵʱ򣡣
ȵЩĴͻҵľӢҲڽ£뿴Ĵͻҵĳϻʲôı飿
ŹЦݣ̤뵽˵Թĳһڡ

ֻЦݣ˫ֽӡȦ
ɫĹâţֻУɳɫԲȦֻǰߣȦڵϡ
ƣֻ˽Ȧ
л£
ƣȴԾɸмΪ²ûнˣֻҪŬŬδزµõƣԹ
΢΢һЦףɹ
԰գתȥ
ֻ߸̾ǻҾӢӵܵķ緶ѹּܹΪִƴô꣬Ĵ壬δػˣ

׿ԼǰʮһħޣԪӿƣ
𣡣
ӴХȥֻһҽУħޱ䵽գȻصء
׿ʩʩȻ뿪ĳ׿׵妺ͺӦҲള˰ɣϣڵԹҪһ

ĲɱӵƵߣһ׺ݣ磬ûڵһãϣܳŹڶڵغһ֪˭׼ҵһţ
ƣ˵ԹԹڴ򿪣С

粻ϵıţһΣҲ̫˰ɣôãߣǵƣһơ
һˣ妺ͱӦѾִ˵Թ˰ɡ
ʱһǿ֮ʵϢӭ


307 Թ
ħޣһͣɫء
ͷħ޿ϢȻѾﵽʮ
˵ɫأĵȴӿһĨ˷ܡ
Ĺ֮ɭôãħ޲˵࣬Ҳ˵٣֮ǰ绹һͷʮһħ޺ͺüͷʮħޡ
Щħ޶Ժ˵̫ˣ𺫷ս
ͷʮħޣʮǵĴڣúúù񫣡
޴ħ޻ںǰ
ÿ̤һ涼ҵһ¡
ıѩԳ
ħ޵ȫò翴ʱ򣬺Ѿϳͷħޡ
ıѩԳħһѪеȣһ弶ħޣǾż
Ϊʮ
һļͻΪؽħޣ
ӰױͷʨϵʣΪؽ׼𣬼Ϊؽ۷塣
ھĸ죬ͻƵײѡ
Ҫþ죬ѰѪЧ
ߺ˼ţǱıѩԳ̤棬ж
˫۵У˸׺ݵĹ
𡭡
ıѩԳŭһȭͻȻ󣬺ݺ
ÿȭͷ棬ıΪӲı
ıѩԳͨѩȭҲãƣȭͷҵսȭΣ
սأ
׵أ
սȭ
ںϣ
ʩչս壬ΪһԾװǣںһԾ׾ڣ
սȭغںϣ˿ͨ׼Ʒ似Բ
һȭֱʮһǣ
ʮǣʮǺʮһ֮䣡
ƾź籾ǿȿʮһǣԼ֪Լһȭﵽʲô̶ȡ
¡
ȭѩȭײ
һ̶˼¡
һļµϵĳɢȥԲǧһ̻Ϊ˻ҽȥ
ıѩԳΪʮħޣʮǣǿѹѰʮѹԺʵǲ
ıѩԳһ壬ֱӱ˳ȥ
ȴˣ˫ڵ滮ĳۡ
ãȭͷϵԸɢȥһʮħޣǿ
Ҹǿ
ܣ΢΢üĹ֮ɭȷйŹ֣˵ҺıѩԳ൱۷ƻѣƻӰ췶ΧӦзԲǧײŶԡ
ıѩԳǿվһֱУתܡ
һȻŭˣԵ޹ܳҪɵңڻܣ
ն
ĿǰԣնƻĴ似֮ϣ
ңնҲܹںġ
˿̵ĺ粢ûнںն֮УֻΪɱıѩԳնԣ
¡¡
رһ޴蹵ıѩԳҲ롣
ָӾռȡһﴩϣͨһڵ
ɫ԰ףȻļ
Ȼ䣬תͷȣ˭
簡磬û뵽ҾȻץһûᣡ
һݵмŵޱϤ
ˣ΢棺㣡죡
ôͺˣ
ˣȻǵȳĲ죡
粻мһ°ܽ
ɫʱѿҧ磬ҵȷĶ֣ڿɲȫʢʱڣ
ʮħıѩԳսһڻʣ¼ʵ
ģľ޴ɣҲǣ֮ǰʩչ似ͨ似Ϊڻʣ¶Ԫڵ㣬׾ܹɱ
ͷĺգƾ㣿
֮˲м
ȥ
ܲ˺䣬һȭ򺫷硣
ڲȭͷںϣѾ¶ı֮ʱ綸Ȼʧˡ
һȭȻ˿ա
һֻ̣оԼϷ·ʲôݺݻһ㣬תŷ˳ȥ¡һҵڵء
Ѫһ壺ôܣôһҲûУ
֮ǰˣھȻһս֮ı֡
һζʮħްˣĵƶû¶
ǸоСආˣװһװѡ
û뵽СආȻ㣡
㣬ûôƤҡ
ȻҪɱңôҲ
ŨĻԪҲܵ¶һ̶˼Ρ
УҪɱң飬űˣֻҪңʲôҶԸ⡣
粻ΪƾҸĸ裬ҾͲŹǲؼˣ
Ԫһ񽥽ʧȥ˹һͷڵϡ
ƣϲƣ
ڼƣǰԹˣ
պã̸Ĺ֮ɭ
·;УȻڲԶһļµѹ
ؽħޣ
еһ
ͷؽħ̧ۿ˺һۣıȥ
һػߴ˵ľãЩؽħûгֵļ
Դĳؽħ޵ͷС뿪
뿪ؽħѹֵķΧڣһ񱼣
֪ؽħ޺пֻ֣ܲҪԵؽħһ룬Ͳܴ⡣
ڣڰ֮ʣ˵Թ
ֻӽķ֮ԹѾ׹رգ޷򿪵
簵ңҵҲû⵽ŭԹĵز
еƼһ𣬾ǳһʮ
֮ǵõƣȴˣ̭
Ҫˡ


308 ɱ׾ǣ
ò˵̫á
ԺʵȫԺ׿׵ƾ£˵ܳԽ׿ס
׿׵˻ơ
ʵһŵһǺʵġ
ϧΪãֱڣžơ
Ҫ˵Ҳǵù͸뼰ʱˡ

ȡһڣ̤С
ڿɲǼ䣬Щ谵ǽҲͨǽڣûʲô˸ûʻĸо
ͨͨǽ
ɵ뵽Թڵʱһȴ˱仯
谵Ŀռ䣬̼Ҳ֪Դʲô
ûʲôҹĶͨյġ
ǽڣһͨϸȥľܷ֣ЩǽԭǼ֮
䣡
˻һȭȥ
ֻһ죬ǽӰ졣
ȭӡĺۼûС
һЦҲǣǿߵƻֻͨǽĻ˶ҪڵԹˡ
ٴͨٱһڡ

ͨĽڣһܷͨŵġ
΢΢üȻûˣ
ˣ˵еԹڲŻرգҲ˵һҪһʱ䣬˵ĻҲܽһͨ
νһʱû˵һͨԶ򿪣ڵһس׽֮󡣶ھһصĳ׽һһҹ
һس׽Ҫôʱ䵽ڣҪôһʮԹȫ˽롣
ϴڶεĶִﵽ˵ԹʣµʵӦΪңʱڣһʮǲȫرˡ
ϥʼ
ԾɷֳһԷͻȻ˵͵Ϯ
֪֮䣬һҹʱȥ˵ڶ졣
ɺԾûеȵ˵
һҹȥգһͨͻȻ򿪡
綸Ȼ˫ۣ׻ûҵҲǲһûж֡
վ̤뵽һͨ
Լ˰Сʱ˽ڡ
һΣˡ
һ磬ˡ
һǣ棬ӵԽǼսԶԿѰװǿߣЩںǰֵһᣡ
䣡
׼֣ͻȻȵ
һ㶣Էͷл
룬ԷĶ֣ܻĵġ
ں΢
ԷǣǿĳһĨЦݣ˵ЦˣԺٵʵʸһֵͨú˵л
ڶԷôʶķϣ΢΢һЦҲ˶Էӡ
ֱ뿪˲̱һңҺòţȻˣҲһ
ڻĹ֮ɭ֮ƣǱһЩľӢɵˡ

ֻҪһսȥҾͨưڶأǰʮ
ưǰزɸѡһأʽĴ
ʱвǿǰۿٶǵؽס
ؽ£ǰۿʸûС
磬һּ¼ڣЩûʸۿˣֻͨպļ¼ۿһصıԡ

һε·̣ǰһ˲٣㱼һСʱŵִｻڡ
ڣѾڵź硣
ˣɫһԳһĺͲؼԵ
ˣȻǲؼλ׾ǾӢ֮һĲ룡
뿴磬ҲһЦСӣû뵽Ȼǰ㣡
ƸǲؼңһΣս
˺ԪΣǲؼҿɲ£
ؼңһλ۷ǿߴڣ
һɱ⡣
ɱ۳һͷޣȥ
һɱͬۼ
¡
εƲϵĺܣ¡¡
ǣǽûܵ˿Ӱ죡
ɫ΢΢һСӣɱȻҵȣΪ̫ĪΪܺҵȿⲻɣ
ҲϺǿܹΪͽ׼Ʒ似յԲݱ̬ƿ˺Ȼ
ҲΪˣؼҲŸҪ
ΪϾһ̰壬ǼĲ࣬˿Ϊܹսʤ
׾ǳںڵĲ࣬ɲô׾ͱ̵ġ
ʱĲ뻹֪ΪٶͻƣѾǺڡ
뻺Լƣ֮Կ
£ڷ˲Ծɫ΢΢һ䣺Ǻڣʵˣ
¶ɱɭĶź磺츳ܷŹ㣡
𿴵ԹͨܶǽҪ˵ǻǲС
ټϵԹж׵ѹƣеĹΧԳǿߵĹͽս

ɽȭ
ǰδеİ֮Բ뱳ڶѣһ޴ĻӰڲ뱳
׼Ʒ似
۾΢΢һУⲨӦֻͨ׼Ʒ似ǽڳС֮䡣
ߣˣ
սأ
һ˲䣬ΪѾ˲롣
ɫ䣺⡭ǡ
ȻʱѾ룬籡һȭ
ն
絭ȻĻӶұۣԲ֮Ķ⼫Ʒ似ô˿̺Ĺֱӿʮһǣ

Ĺ˲䱻ơ
ԲǳڵΪϰɽȭС֮ѰʮǺڣԺĹȴ˲
뱻˲Уҽг
ɴ۾߳һѳ롣
ڵϷֳĲ룬ǲʣƣɻûó
ϧѾˣһǺڣ֪ǿһʼҪó
ʤˣҲڱɱ


309 ʮˣ
ˣ
Ҳһ˵ܹʤں翴ҲҪϸУ뵽һоͽԷ롣
ԴСңһʼûóȫɡ
Ŀɾԩˡ
Ȼͬ飬ɺȴû¶֮ͬɫ
Բؼˣûд
ϧҡҡͷϧܹϲͺˣһܹɱ
棬ֻܽˣȴܽɱ
ưǰ漸صػߴ˲ܣһصսͲͬˡ
ܹһصţǼľӢǴľӢػߴ˹Ȼվڻһɸȴ
ǾӢĴڣػߴ˲

䡭
һ¡֮һͨڵʯŴ򿪣̤С
ʱŷ֣Ѿ˾ͷһʯݡ
ʯ룬Ϥӳ
󣡣ϲ¶һ˿ȣѵ˵ִһǿ͹ȥģ
žȣ봫һâ˸ʧ˴֮С

һӴĹ㳡֮С
ػߺԼԼ峤Ͼĵȴš
ڸڶؽǿߡ
Щǿߵע޲ڹ㳡һϡ
ÿͨһأͻᱻ͵
ڣѾа˱͵
˷ֱ׿ס۷ɡֻвšͨ妺ģ
ͻȻЦһСӻûʧ˰ɡ
׿׵ǰ˶ѣʮûе½̫ˡ
һмǶʮˣɲû˵Ļжʮˡ
ҲһؽԹһʮͨԾûд
ڶЩ߻ܾ˾ʧܵҲпܷ
׿׼ᶨź綨Ȼᴳһأ
ЦŤͷȥ
ʱͻȻһâ˵Ŀⶼ˹ȥ
âɢ֮׿׺妾Ǵϲ
͹ģǺ磡
ɫڣող˵粻ͨͳˣⲻǺݺݵĴô
СӹȻרſң˻

翴׿װˣһ̫ˣ㲻ǿġ
׿Ц߹ȥͺݺӵһ£ɵúãˣ
ͷԣͨ˵ڶذˣбҪ鼤ô
ûƿ׿ףҲûã
ȴ֪׿ָʲôЦű㽫֮ǰ׿׺妵̸˳Ȼѹĵɫôѿ
粢ûнϣԴӴ׼ҷɳʼĺɫˣѾϰˡ
һжԹ⼸Ȼ˽ᡣ
սȴԼÿ˶һս
ɨһۣ̿ĸԪκԼˣиϯڶؽǿߣƣҲ١
Ԫκϸ˺һĳȴơ
ϾÿһǼĿԾСһ֡
ĿǰΪֹ׼Ѿ˵ռ˽һ롣
ʣˣ塣
ĳܵˣ׼û֪ͻȻôһǿĳɼĪ׼ף
ԪΣڶ衣
ʥѾΪʥȫ¡
ֵʥ˵಻࣬˵Ҳ١
ûͻƵʥ
Ԫʥ˵׼ңʣĴ嶼֮Աǡ
ڿ׼ǿʢԪθڴǿߵŵϺţЩˡ
˵׼ԪͻƵʥأ
׼һ˲żüãĪ˿ʼչ׼˰ɡ
ſȴȷȷʵʵŵġ
ݴţĳЩ½ڶѾӦˡ

վڹ㳡ϣڶǿߴ
˵Ŀ⣬ȴȫڴϡ
Ǳ˴˶Ƕ֣ÿһ˶ǰʮ
ôʣഫ͹ģȻʵԽԽá
˰ͲһЩʵǿǰʮĴڵԹϣһܾʧܡ
ˢˢˢ
˰Σâ˸һξȻǰûӱ˹
ǻֻƺͲȡ
˾ü
ֻƺͲȶ׾ǴڣһС
Ļϵ似ҲôöԸġ
֮ܶߡ
˳ֻֻ֮˲ûпȴš
üͷ壺ô
ע⵽飬ֻԶˣ
Թֻάһʱ䣬һʱ˳㲻ʮˣڶҲʼصս
˰½½ǿ߱˳ˡ
˶ĴͻҵˣǽĴͻ֮µһ塣
˿̣ͶģѾʮˡ
ػͷ˫Ȼڶؽ
˴ͨʮˣ
ɫ䣺ػߴˣûʱ䰡
˲õԤС
ȻһػߵԹ˼˻ԵģѾһˡ
֮⣬Щ˻ԵҲҪղŻѣʱԹѾرˡ
ؼҳػߴˣ֪ǲؼҲ롭
˵УҲֻʥǿǸ۲쵽Թ飬ߣԹػֶ֪ԹһС
ػ΢΢üܲѾˣ
ͲؼҳɫȻڣѿޱȣ
ػߴˣ˭˭ɱ˲룬ҶҪʬΣ
ؼҳȻҲǷŭǴһػߴô


310 һ
Ҷػߴػߴ֮
ػͷԭƽ˲ϬֱӲػ߸ûͷųԼѹػΪʥǿߣ߸ǧꡣ
ôλƣһСܹܵġ
ʱѹȵĺһͣɫҰ
ػߵԾƽ˶ܹһŭϷ˵μưû
ֻ˵ʵ
ѵֻǲؼɱľӢɱǲؼҾӢ
ΪϷ֪پӢѾ׳ģԾɱ˶Է
ԼɱôˣʸϷ򣿡
˵ɱ˳ľ㣡
ԲؼңػҲûкøУؼΪصĺܺãҲ𵱱ɵӣ嶼˲ؼҰĲػ߻ῴ
ҵĴߣҵػ߿ѣȥ֮ػҲһػػǧꡣ
Իңػŷͬһĸ顣
ȥҲͰˣֻҪһ죬;ĸƻҡ
֪
ӲԼ˺ִһֱؼҵҰľӰŲֱӵʥǣҵĴӪҲû
ػߴֻѾǲؼҲ
ֻһСػҲר鷳ػߣǾͲһˡ
ҶػߴˣΨһʥǿⲻʲô
뵽һ亹
ػɱҲû˻˵ػߵĴֻ˵ţػ߲
ػѾﵽߵ㡣
ɱˣĳ񲻽ػдὫһеĴƵϣҲҪ˵Ż۲ؼң
ػһҲǴľӢҪԵķϣˣΪϷ򲻽ؼҽ̵̵㣡
ɫٶһף̵϶ǶϵĽ̵ǳͷ
ؼҳҲǻ֣̿ػ߿˵ҲǴӲؼҡ
ؼҳУصһҪ߼ػͷ֮ǰһҪ͵һЩƻҵˣȻֻͷ֮ǰĨɱ˲ؼң
ʥǿߣǿٶҲá
Ҫɱһ켶壬ʥǿ˵һֻ򵥡

ػҲٴ˵λСӣϢһ°ɣսս
˶׵ؽ׸֣첻ʳȫûӰ죬ֻҪƬָ̣ܻһľ
ػ߷һŭʮСһҴһֱԭϢ
㳡˳š
գһҫƬ㳡֮ʱػ˫ۣһָָ㳡ĳһλķ磡
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ֻһĵطӵͻȻͻһ޴ı̨ķΣ߳нǧף
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ķ̨ܣͬһ̨ⲻһεĸ̨С࣬Բ״ֱԼֻ߰ҡ
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311 ˣˣ
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ӭźɻĿ⣬ػͷһսĳԣսŷɣ
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313 ջ壡
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оڣÿ˻
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˵֮ǰһȭԺѰʮ۷ǿ߿⣡
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314 VSջ壡
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籾𣬿ñּҳϻ͸
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ʱڵȣͷ·һСϪ󺣵
ԪԺһЦҵĶӣСҲĲ

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ֻһһ׼ʩչ׼Ʒ似ʱóڿҪǰóˡ
һüȻˣǾ׼Ʒ似аɡ
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ںսȭͨ׼Ʒ似ֻƵƲ󡣲ô˵ڲǣֻóǿ似ܼռϷʤ
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315 ʮɱ
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Ϊֻʤں磬ʵս似ƷͶ似ȴǺռϷ磡
ۺ֮£Ȼ˭Ҳκβ˭

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ҪΪ֮ǰѾǿһиǿĵƣʩչıȽϴ󣬲ҿƵҲȣһСģпɲصĺ
ЦˣѵҾûĵô
ֻһüܣ׼Ʒ似ӦǿĵƣĪҲ
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ͻȻһԴҲǣĴλڶļ壬֡
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ɺŷ֣ʵ
ν̶ܹȷӳ似Ӱˡ
ȷ˵ȭһģôʩչƷ似ȭ֮ʱȭ˵ᱬ׼ƷҲǶƷ似
ˡ
似ȼԽͣӵЧԽã似ĵȼĵȼǾͷӲЧˡ
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ܹӳҪ߶ƿ
׾֮Աͬȳ̶ȵô࣬Ϊ׾ڳԽ˼ƷﵽʥĴڡ
Ϊӡ׾ϿȥֻƷʵϸѰƷܹȵġ
ó׾ĳ׾ơ׾ɱ׾˵ûԷ似
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̨ϣһȺؽ߾۾һ
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ΪûŸӺ档
˵Ҳûжߵ뷨ܹģȸƷʾ͵õػߵ֤ȻôྫӢһɫ似ҪߣôྫӢδӿɾͲùˡ
屳Ѳɻһֱڼ治ɡ
˲ɵ似ֻһǼ׺һǼô۷أؽأ
һǼڵС綼û
似úؽ似
˵׵㣬ȺؽǿûϺ似
Ҳ֪ԭ򣬲Ÿö֮¶ս塣
Щֲ֪սĵȼ

ֻһ磬òϣһ
ּҲƵ似ϧ֢ʵ̫󣬴û˸ζŽֹܿס
ɣȻҲ֪似ʲô֢ԲᣬȥʤˣǺأ
ֻǲķԪĳ˵ҲΪ롣
ϧֻкԼһ֪Լʩչս壬ûһĺ֢
ʶ統ȻǾܾˡ
ֻƿ˾ǿɫҲȻˣǾ¼°ɡ
װǣҲԾɱҵһǼ
ЦݡŶô
սںϣʵٶֱ׾Ǽ
ӣֻɫˣͷ߳亹
ֻƵҲҡˡ
ҲǴΪ𾪣ڶǿǷ𾪹󣬱㿴Ĺϵ
ɶ᲻ߣڶǿ߸ẫ似˼
˭֪似ǲҪҪҲ״ƽ׼ҺԪΡ
ֻƷԼ־ҡˣ²Ҽȥһս


316 һ
Ԫӿֻŭʮɱ
һɲǼ䣬ֻƵĳԼ˽ɫǡ
ɫĹ⻪γɰУٵתš
ÿһתһǿϢϢѾúܵѹ֡
ʮɱѰ׼Ʒ似
ֻյĽСɾĳ̶Ҳﲻ̶ֳȵġ
˽߱ϵһ˿Բ֮
ն
ͬ˻ĳͬ˻ɽһ㣬Իɽһն
ֱӭ˽ɫеС
ƣ
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ɫйɵתҲŤ
Ȼ䣬ԽɫеУʮɫȻ֣뿳ɫееն
䡭
ķ̨ϲϵĺ졣
ˣһȺ׳ڣĿת
㺫ֻ˵ʵǿвˣɼҵսĴ̼Ծ˿Ѫڡ
ң뵱꣬ҲˣһȺؽǿߺͼ׳ǰػߴ˵ע֮£żҵսڶǰʮ֮λ

ۡ
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ػͷһ˦ۣĿˣǺ绹ֻƣͷΪ⡣
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ãֻƾͱ͵˸Բ̨
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ʤõĻֻ֣£
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Բ̨֮ϡ
ֻͷϲȻǺʤ
ôʱ䣬սҲΪࡣ
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вŵ֪ʤ죺ֵҳְ
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׿˴ϲ׷¶Цݡ
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ҧгݣɶСӾȻʤ
쵰Ļְڲֻһ֣
ȻʣɺսʤֻƣҲĶԺ羯費ѣСܸɵֻƣӲǿȺұȼ磬ʵҲ
ϧֻƶҶҲʲôСӶԸֻƶôʱ䣬ҲΪ壡
һʣƾʲôС׼ˣȴ׽߲㿴أ
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Ϊʲô߲Բң
ⲻƽ

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ԴˣͨͲҲ˵һĳս
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ڶʮ߳ս妶սһӵܣ妻ʤ
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ڶʮ˳ս׿׶սԪ׿׻ʤ
ڶʮųս׿׳սһλһӵܣ׿׶ʤ
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вһмСӵܣΪܺҵȿˡ
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в̯֣˼ҵĻԪһֿ˳㣬ٿɲͷԼ֮ˣ۷ǿ߲ǵ㾫Ǳó׳ˣ
ɣ
һɳȵԪӿ
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ˣвҲʤ
ȴǶʤ
вźͻ˱͵ԵԲ̨ϣһĳɼҲˡ
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˲һ
ֵ۷һˣʱڵߡ
öֵлһˣʱڵڰˡ
һֵв妣һλһӵܣڵھš
ʣµĶ֣Ѿʮһ⡣
ֻƺͲȵɫܲÿ
ڴԪŷɻʣµλһӵԤϣġ


317 ȭԣ
ֻƿԼֵĳɼʮһ֮⣬ɿЦ
ܿ죬ֻƸԼĸ˶ǼΪֵĽɫչƾͲôùģȵգһҪǰʮ
ػߴһѾλԭشϢ
СǣԣҲڽڻָƺԪ

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˿Լᱻ㡣
ʱ仺ţһգۣһҹʱôȥˡ
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յսҪʼඡ
˷׷ѡ
粻òʥǿߵֶΣȲεǵؽ׺ǿóȻпܵ¶Է߻ħ
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Ҫ֪ȲǳЧʿȫͬǰ൱ںߵĺü
ڴ֮ǰȶǺھ硣
ڴڼڼҲûԶˡ
ڣǳ׵״ﵽǺڼ֮

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ȳ֣Ļû꣡
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ڼǿ־ĵֵ֮£þռ·ĩʱ
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̨ϣԪνͻȻ滺ˣԺҾ˵Ҷᱻܣ
գգۣ԰ľӦûǿŶԣôĻҪѳþ
ԪεɪȻҼҷ츳
Ͽ˼ýҲֻͬԪε뷨
ػͷɻܾʲôԾϸ룬֮ǰʲôû֡
üػͷҲֻ÷ˡ
֪ػͷһ˿Υͣһ²ѣҺþĵȼĸߡ
Ǻ籾ʵ̫ػͷʥ򼶱ʥ򣬾Բᷢһ˿Υͣ

ѳþˣôܣһš
ĵʩչһþ
ӾУʱһЩãʱһЩħޣֻþӭ
ÿþûһ룬ӿ뵽ʶڵͻὫЩþȫ˺ѣ
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һƣֻһûö
ʵԪȣԾûһƺߣ³һѪ
һǣôֵܵסҵĻ
Ծɻ㱲ѡ
üɣĻã
ķȰûعҲûŭ˿˺ķȰԪӿ
û˻ҲֶΣ
ŭһһȭ
һȭһص
ȭԣ
νɾ۶
˵ףǵؽǿߣҲ
ǿߣģҲֻþɨҪתΪͲˡ
ɻʣΪ
ʶױ𣬾ܹʩչ
ֻΪɶ׶ԣԾԶʤԪһ

սȭ
ȻԸȻأսȭֱӺںϣһȭӳ
⣬ҲѰǣһȭ֮ȭԻΪһ˿˿򺫷磬ǹ֮ȫΪҽ
ԼȴǱһȭ˳ȥѪ
̨ϣԪŴ죺
СӣȻ׾
𾪹Ԫ̾Ϣһ֮ǰսСܹ䲻һУľԲô׻ʤ
ػߵдǰʮ
ػ߶Ի˸ߵۣһݡ
ں磬ȥ׼Ҹ˺ּҲں֮⣬峤ϽǾ赽˼㡣
ܵػߴ˸ߵۣԾ˺硣
Ǻ磬۸ߣ
պֻƵΣٱŤҲźۺʵֻŵĽǰ


318 ҧ
ʱҲǳһ亹
һпա
νȭԣǺӲӲһ˵
ԼԺػֻſڵϰľͱˡ
˵һεıԽܾˣ
ҲͰˡ
ϵƺתϵƿɾͲͬˣһܵˣӰ쵽ıԡ
⻪̫ˣ
治֪ζȥģ
֪սĵʱ򣬸ûó
ǵһеġ

ػһ˦ʧķ̨
һսʤȡһ֣
ڶսǲսһӵܣɻʤһѣòݺݳһ
սֻսֻƣֻսûУֱ䡣
ȻûɲҲµóֻƾԲֻս
ֻƺֻͬڻּң˴ؼΪ죬ֻƶȻΪֻĲֻ࣬Ҫɵӣ֪ʧܻȥ˷Ԫǵһԣԣα˷أ
ĳսвŶսԪвŻʤ
峡սĶս۷ɡ
һսʱ䳤Щջȡʤ
սֵ˺磬Ծ΢һӵܣȡʤ
߳սȶսŷɣȻʤӮһ֣òڲѼˡ
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ڰ˳ս妶սԪȡʤ
ھųսвŶսֻƣвȡʤ
̨ϣһЦãֻδҲ̫ùˣĶϣǰĴڣʧܲйˡ
ǰǿ߶࣬ǿ߾٣һֱʤ¼δЩÿ
纫ϣ˿̵ֻƣѾŻĿҪѪˡ
ʮ͵ʮһսȻͨŵģֶһӵܣûսˣһͨ͵õ֡
ʮսֻս妣ֻʤ
ʮսĶսһӵ֮һʤ
ʮĳսսȣҲ䣬սʤȡһ֡
ֻˣѾȡ֣ţԼȡøĻ֡
ʮ峡ս۷ɶսһӵһ۷ɻʤ
һΣֵ̺֮ͨ׿˺
սʮ͵ʮ߳׿׶սһӵܣ׿ɻ֡
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ʮųսЦ˳
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ʱʱѾ͵˼㡣
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ӦҲҪӦһӣ
ǰһĳķ̨

̨ϣؼҳֻ׼ҿҪɱˣ
ҶǳϣиֶΣһ鱨̽ǳһЩ鱨ȴ⡣
ĺͺ粻ԸЩ׾ٴ̽Ϣ
˶ϣ䣬Ϊ֮ıԽʡԪĿܡ
ЩϿͬһܾˣ˵ӰԵĳ̶ȡ
һǼ˶ĺͺ磬ռݼƣ
Щ˵ֻԪһĿǣؼҳϺܿЦȥˣһ
Ԫڵľζ̫ˡ
ؼҳҧ֮ǰձػ߾ھϢġ
ؼҳˣԪһŤȥͷؼҳһࡣ
ĬĬһ̾
ĺͺ֮սҲ֪ƫ˭ֻ䷢չ
ĵܾˣأƴ˲ҪƤҲҪػߴ˳

ķ̨ϡ
Ц⣺磬֪ҵһ˶ã
Ц֪˳˵һ䣬ҲȺܾˣ֪޴֮ˣʰˡ
Цݶʱסһݣ磬ҿ㵹Ǹӿ˵ֵ¼°ɣ
ҧ
û˿Ĵ㣬һ֣׼Ʒ似
һǶ׼Ʒ似
׼Ʒ似ĵȻֻ֮ϣѾӽ֮
֪Ƕ似ӽ֮ͨ׼Ʒ似Բ֮Ҫʤһ
𡭡
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ȵ֮Ϊһͷͷ׳ԣʮͷ
ĵΪԴﵽ׵ĳ̶ȣȻؾô̫Ӱԣѹ˰׳
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ţһȻûϵΪ似Цֺ֢Ĵ似òʧ
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Ŀʩչ似ȻǱȵˡ
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¡
𡭡
ֱӭײȥ
ȭ׵ıը쳹㳡
ķ̨ϣɫɫ׵絽ǣӰò


319 ƣ
𡭡
Ȼ䣬һĺȻ
ʮͷԳգ˾ȵĿ⵱Уֱںһ۳һ׳޴ԣ
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Ի콣Ժԥĳȥһڽ콣뵽˿С
콣ںֱײתۼ䣬ͱ콣̴˺üӡ
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˼ţҲŵıǮҲѹֿ׼ҵһŵͷժߣһ׼˵õ
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ڣս΢һ˿·磬ΪȴѾǵ׾ǣмĲ
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Ƕ׼Ʒ似ɣѾѰ׼Ʒ似Բ֮Ҫǿ

̾ϢѾǺǿˣӦûһûó
ԪûпʹطΪ׾ǣֱ˶׼Ʒ似ԪҲ󺫷绹ʲôơ
ţҲ˵Ӧúμư
ʱ仹̫ˣʱ䳤ˣ˵ܹҵʵҵһźӦ似

ķ̨ϡ
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ܿ죬һͷŵֶ
֮ܵתơ
֮ǰҧ֮ͬǰҧֳɫ֮ۡ
˿̵ȴǷϽ֮ɫֻܲתŵ֮
ӭȥһļµϢŰš
һУ³ҲҪзϣ
ģȻһʼûҪĴ㣡

ն
ǿĹԾֻǻӳұۡ
ȻһΣȴնں
˿ڻƵϢֱձĽ
籬ϢԽԽǿʢԳ
ƣ
콣ɫĻ棬Դ
ľΣҲǽ似ӳԲ֮ѡ
ôԲҲ似
նѾٵؽ似
˵似Ѿһ棡

ĵĲҽͬʱ
Ѿһϵ似ú׾ٵľͽƳ׻ơ
롣
ɢȥյеﱻնƬ֮䣬׿㶼ûУֱӴӸ߿׹䣬ݺݵڵϡ
Ŀɿڴ
Ϊ䶨ˣ뵽绹һУ
ܹںϵ似ǼΪ似׼ңҲûж似
ڣ羹Ȼǽó⺫絽Ǵõ似
ҲͰˣһնֱڴ֮ͥ˸壬ĵ涪ˡ
Ĳ棬Ҳܵشѵ̧ͷŭ;
ں籩¶ʵŭں裡
Цǿ׼ҵķϣ֮ǰҾͽ룡
ıĿһɣʱ
ǰĶȻ֮Աǣɼ֮ǰǿʵĲòϣ֮ǰҪɱһ֮䣬׵ĺܣ
һȻ


320 ֮壡
û뵽ԼˣСԼüĺ硣
ĵĴ̫ˡ
ͺ߸ϵףûһؤϣͻȻһ죬ؤõ˴ʶ
ȻʣԾɲὫؤϣɾûϵؤȴ׸ˡ
ĵڶЩЩţΪԼΡ

ػ߿ܲԼѾͷۣһ˦ۣĶʧ
˱͵Բ̨ϡ
ıԼ
ڶʮսֻսŷɣֻʤ
ڶʮһս۷ɶսͨͨʤ
ڶʮսսһһӵܣʤ
ڶʮս׿׶ս
ֵ׿ױԣ̽ע
һкգ֪׿һûеֶֿΡ
ûеĻпҪ⡣
ţʱţûг粻Щ
ʮӺ󣬽ڳʤ׿ס
úһ׿׺ôǾǺڣ־֮ĴҲӦʮǡ
ƾ㱻ˣҲ̫ˡ
ڶʮĳսֻƶսһλһӵܣֻӮڵĵһ֣
ڶʮ峡սˡ
ڶʮսԾ妡
ϧ妵Ȼûк˵ĺãֺȻʵǿĲ
֮ǰսѾķ˲Բ妵ˣлʤĿܡ
ԲؼҺ׼ҵĶԹ˵ŪʲôֶΣ妿ɲС
Դˣ˵ڶĳԣһʤ͵һһܻΪ
ڶʮ߳սֻս
粻֪Ĺģǰ󲻳ӣͳˣֻȡʤ
ֻΪ˵ڶɵڶĳսߣԾʤ͵һȫһ
յĸּյĸ֣˻ָ߾Ӱף
úɫ΢΢һȭԣ˵ֶΣֻȻ׻ʤ
ҪôǻûʩչȭԣҪôǡ
ֻۣһ
ֻͨвţҲֻ֣
ǻҵһӢ
ֻܺʲôۣԾɲĽš
ڶʮ˳սȶսһӵܣȻʤ
ڶʮųսвŶս۷ɣвŻʤ
ʮսʮһսʮս
ڣֵ˵ڶһս
һս˫Щ˷
ڣҲȤͰ֮ġ
һս˫ȻǺͨ
ʵ˵֮ǰս󱬷һ˼Ϊڴı֡
ͨһֱֵҲΪǿ
֮ȻΪʡ
ӰܹﵱڵģʵǿڴĵλҲȻͨĸװĽĸס
ǿСĳԪΣҪԪϿЩʲôϧԪν˫۵Ȼ˿Ԫ
գ˻ǽĿķ̨ϵˡ
ԪΣһļұ

ͨź磬дһ˿ȣ˵ʵû뵽Ӯġ
ңҲᵽΣζ
ҺսӮˣҲܡ
Цò׼ɣ
ͨ΢΢ҡͷܡ
ȻѾ֤ԼʵҲ˷ʱˣԼǿ似
ýʡʱ䣬Щֱֶ̽ӹɣ
ͨһͬʱ˱ɫУ
˪˫УСˣ
¡
Ȼ䣬ͨܵıͨԡڱ˪֮Уɫı˪
һ̣ͨϢͻȻ
ͨĺ֪ʲôʱѾ˱֮ɫ
ڵͷѾһɫɫмɫͨϢ·ǧ֮⣡
ʮǣ
ĿȻͨȻҲΪ似ԣ֮ǰĸоʩչ似ӡ
ü⵽ô£
ͨΪǣʵȻ粻Ҵ⣺սأ
ף
ںϣ
Ϣͬڽ

֮壡
Ҽ֮⣬еڶӵ˱֮壡
ػͷ˲䶯ݡ
ԪεʵĴڣԱ֮ȻҲ˽⣬ɫһ䡣
½صѪѪǿɲǿżΪǿʵЧ
ػͷͨһְۣѪ˼̳ˣ
ϧСӦǸոӵֱ֮岻ʱ䣬յĳ̶ȼͣѪŨȲߣ֮ԶԶȲ㡣
ҲӾ۷ʮǳڡ
İɣȻк˼̳ѪµĶ֮ء
̳ѪСӣᱻѧա
֮ǰͨػͷУһͨŰˡ
Ϊʥǿߣػͷ̫̫ţͨŷУֻµȳ̶ȶѡ
ڣӵ˱֮ͨػͷеĵλѾ췭ظı仯
֮һﵽ۷壬ȫӳ˱֮Ч׺ڣҲɱؽ״ڣ
棬Ҳδ֮۷壡

ػͷ˵ͨȷŷ仯ͨ˭ûиߣΪܹưһˣ
ձ֮壬ͨʩչĲ˳¶ʹ֮ɫ
һɹɱԪ뵽˪˫֮С
ĻԪҲȫ͵ұ֮ڣͬʱڵҲͻԪں


321 ۷壡
ն
ںϡն
ͨȳ
ɢ޾ıͱɫƵĻ콣յкȻ
¡¡

ͻ콣ԴӼ˴ʼѣΪͱ˪ϯ
Żͱ˪ϵڻ̨ǰ
ڶǿĶķ̨ȲҪ֪Ľ֡
һǿ̽ûУνưصͷһ
ԪΡԼҳ϶ɢԼľų̋ϵһС
ҳϸɫϲ찡ͨСӾȻ˱֮塣
һǧˣԴȥ˾ѱ֮塣
ͨ˱֮壬ҳϾϲӣһαԵĽҳϿѾȫҪ
Ҫ̫ͨ˺
ӵб֮壬ֻҪѪŨȣ߶Ա֮ƿأ˵ܹͻƵʥ
Դ֪ԪνпܳΪʥǿ֮ҳϵѹνһ׼ʥǿߣҸô죿
׼ô
ںˣ˱֮壬ֻҪͨҲͻƵʥ򣬻þ׼ң
Ԫκ϶ҳϵļ⡣
׼һԴӵõʥĵãѾмϣ֮ͻƵʥ
һԪʵ٣ʥĵõİ˵ȴϸͻƵʥ
СһУ׿׺ĶǼΪɫĴڡ
ıֱԪй֮޲ʥĴڡ
ôʥĴڣҲǲųһԪκ϶Ϊ
ɲؼҳϺҳϣȴһʡ
ּһҵϣҲòЦһеĲʡ

ķ̨ϡ
ɢȥ
ͨңңԡ
Ȼ䣬ͨһ³һѪɫ԰ס
סұۣ亹죬ɫࡣ
ͨ˺һۣ䣡
֮ǰĻ콣֪ͨˣȻԼеҪһ룬ڽʧһԡ
ֱֱֱͨ򺫷磺ˣҪ˶ãҾͻᳬԽ㣬ʱԻս
ѱ֮壬ڰǰ
ɳձ֮壬ȴ
ͨѾоԼͻƵʮǾ硣
ͨһָоԼ仯ճ̶ȼʵٶȻԽԽ졣
δܹ
뵽ͨźۼƳػһۣѪڣ
Ŀ꣡
ȴһЦһ㣡
ػͷ𣺡ʮսʤ
ռ
ͨ͵˸ԵԲ̨ػ߿ʼ˽յĳɼ
ʤĹˣֱ׿סвšֻͺ磡
вյĳɼһʤտνһ̡
ຫˣɼһ
ȡʤˣֱͨĺͲȡ
ͨģյĳɼʤҲǰںС
Ҳһ̣յĳɼ䣬֣
ȡöֵûУʣµ˶һ֡

ջĻֵк硢ͨвšֻ׿סġ
˲һ
ֵ۷һˣڵߡ
öֵлһˣڵڰˡ
һֵв妣һλһӵܣڵھš
ʣµĶ֣Ѿʮһ⡣

յĳɼϽյĳɼڵһֻвš׿ףǰ˻֡
ڵͨģ߻֡
ǲ֡
۷ɣĸ֡
ȣ֡
妣֡
ֻƣһ֡
ֻƲеģһӵܡ
˵Ŀǰ죬˵
ܹǰʮѾ
ֻк߰˾ʮŲôȶ
ڶţԺνǹĿ࿴
˵պȡʤΪõĻôյʤѾʵ֤ʤνʵ飡
Ļͨ˳ϵĳǿߡ
ǺԼͨսߣ֪˵ڣȫ˺磡
ͨĺͺĹϵͨĶзˮĿܡ
Ҳ˵ʵһŵŵ϶⣡
в˫˷ܣֵȫֵĶְ

ϥԲ̨ϡ
ȻԼԪھҵĲš
Ǿȣϲ
ͻƵװ
Ҳû뵽Լʱͻơ
ȵһԭǿȳΪȼǼܹڽ̶ȵ
ڵŨ̶ȣȷԶ磬Զʮ
Ⲣ˵ܹʮȫգҪĳ̶ܳȡ
ԽǿΪԽߣܵҲԽࡣ
ǿȳΪǼֱӵºĳԶԶͬȼǡ
ôŨ綼ܹһ˲佫յǿӲ뵽С
ľ״㲻ʲô
Σյս˵Ǽգÿһս඼ȫս
˵սʵ仰Ȼ١

˷ܲѣʱͻƣֻһǼ֮ڵС磬ԽıҲżĺô
ƣ
ź
ֻ¡һ׾ٵģʹǺ̤뵽۷塣
ӼͣҲ˲٣ܹɸԪ
ͬʱеԪҲʵһ㡣
һҲ˲ñ¶æȡԴҺ̷ȶ۷ľ硣


322 շߺޡħȭ
ףСͻˣ
ػͷһȵĿɨ򺫷֮
ػͷһȻڱڼͻƣСƽĻ۵ȷۺ񣬲֪СӳʱӦڲŶ԰ɡ
̶̼ʱ˾磬ԪôʵȫΪʱ䣬ۺƵģǹչգ
ҡҡͷػͷҲֹɻ
ػͷûʲô⣬ΪˣػͷŸ֡
ȥͨƫƫٶô졣
һɨػͷȻҲ˺еƿ
ʲô⣿
ػͷһü̾һˡ
½ܴܴػͷ֪ʵ½ʲô֪Ҳޣûʡ
ںƿػͷȫ䵱˺ĳЩҺ
ȷ˵ǧʯҺ
ҺúûػͷƤӵһֱԴҺȻһػͷɻҺѵãĻˮһҺ

һҹʱȥ
˶ԴҺĸȻδȶ۷ľ磬ҲڲȶսʱΪܴǺڡ

յս١
յһսֻƶսһӵܣֻƻʤ
ڶսȶսһӵܣȻʤ
ս妶սһӵܣ妻ʤ
죬ǰսĴ徫ӢսһӵܣӦ΢һЩֻƺͲȻ϶ǽΪɵȡʤ
ĳսֻսвţ
սע
вŻֻڶྫӢŵ϶
һָовҲãֻҲãôܹԸģȻһΪѵս˿ںͨԼĵսΪѡ
ֻв֮䵽˭ǿ
㺫ȴ޷жϳ
˿սһеĽҿ
˰Сʱ֮ػߵŵ뺫Уʤģֻ
ֻǿ
в
вĿԲʮ֮һ
һ糹׽ֻ˵һ֣
峡սս׿ס
׿׾䡣
׿׵Ļ˵ҲĵĶ֣㣬ȻҲĶ֣СӣŬɣ׼⣡
׾ٵģڵõһ֣
սĻʤ
߳սսԪʤ
ڰ˳ս۷ɶսȣ۷ɻʤ
ھųս͵ʮսǻս
Ķ֣һӵܣŻȡʤ
ʮһսвŶսͨ
һ׼˭ʤս˫һǼΪѲĽɫ
ɲѲնиʤٲҲػж˭ǿ
˱ԵĽвŸʤһ
ʮսֵ˺硣
Ծɺܺãսһλһӵܡ
һΣû˻ΪöС硣
ʮսֻƶս妣ֻƻʤ
ʮĳսͨսԪͨʤ
ʮ峡սĶսһӵܣĻʤ
ʮսսʤ
ʮ߳սսͨ
⵹ùߵģѲɫ
ںͲս֮ʱѾľ޴λͨս
ϣʧܣͨʤ
ⳡԽ˵յĳսʤȡ֡
ʮ˳սĶսȣĻʤ
ʮųս۷ɶսԪ۷ɻʤ
ڶʮսսֻֻʤ
ڶʮһսֻƶսԪֻƻʤ
ֻ̻֮Ҳ˵յĳս
գֻȡ˻ǲĳɼʤһĸ֡
ڶʮսս۷ɣ
һսɡ
òϣ۷ɵʵҲ㲻ΪѾﵽ׾Ǻڼޣ۷ֻ벽֮ң
ɺͨȣ۷Ȼ˲ֹһ

ķ̨ϡ
۷ɫȳշٻ꣡
۷·ų˶𻨡
ڿۣΪһա
ս塢׿ʩչͬʱں
תۼ䣬Ϊ׾۷壬Ϊ۷ɻҪʤһ
ںϡսȭ
䡭
һȭ֮£̼
ۡ
۷ɫ˲Ұףˣ۵𾪡
һ
һͽǿʵ
ӣ۷ףΪͨĻںУ⺫ʵȷƿֲ
ۼ似ƣ۷ɺԥóԼ
ϵȭף
ħȭ
۷һȭͬһĻǿϮ
ںĸ֪УԼǰȻǻҪУɵһʣ
ն
絭һЦ˿ûĹ
۷ɺͨĲ࣬˵󣬿Ҳ˵С
֮ܶͨıǿս۷ɱֳֻƽƽ
ħȭֻͨ׼Ʒ似յĳ̶ҲǴ֮
㿿ųȭ׽ӳԲ֮Ҳ൱ڶ׼Ʒ似Ľӽ֮


䡭
赭дģұۻӳնͽг롣
۷ˣ̲סһѪ
ز۷ﲻ֪ԼͶԷҡҡͷ۷ֱӵ䣡
۷пɬԼôҲҵһӢȳһвźϣưڶ֡
۷̾һ˰ֻ֮ܵףǶôĹ


323 ɽն
ʤĽڶǿ߿Ӧġ
սеѾȥ࣬һȺ׵ؽǿѾףǰЩɺȴǴȷˣֻǲȷΰˡ
ǰڶǿѾȷ϶к硢вšֻͨͨ϶ǲǰǰҪ۲졣
ͬˣڶǿף۷Ӧǵʮ֮䣬ŵڼҲҪ۲졣
һǰĴڣһǵʮĴڣʧ˲й
ڶǿں޲ú̺вֻúôһ
ǺˣǴ˴ưǰϿȷˣֻһвŵڶ
ǺʤˣҪֻսȷ˭ǵһ

ڶʮսֻսһӵܣֻʤ
ڶʮĳսвŶսһӵܣвŻʤ
ڶʮ峡սͨսŷɣͨʤ
ֻ̻֮ͨҲ˵յĳսʤһ֡
ڶʮս׿׶ս妣׿׻ʤ
׿Ҳͬ˵յĳսʤȡ֡
ڶʮ߳սֻƶսģֻƻʤ
ڶʮ˳ڶʮųʮ
һսֵ˺硣
Ķ֣ǶԺѼǵĲ
Բ̨ϣЦһֵսˡ
Ҹĸ£Ҳи˽ˣһ⡣

ȷ̨ϣȽϺĵȻȴɫࡣ
˵һʼͲúͺսѵĻڲսģǺˡ
ڵһ죬ͺ֣ͨҲҰܣ
ͨǿʵޱȡ
ɾһλǿߣȴ˺磬Ǻжǿ
˿̵ĲЩڣƸ󣬲Ӧƺ身縸ĸģںˣҪǻйˡ

ǿ˲ɫ֮µͻ֣̿ͻȻû̫Ȥ
ԣ㲻ǿС
һѶ־ˣʵòȤȥս
Ȼζʩչǿһаɣʡ˷ʱ䣡
ҧӣòܵ˼㡣
һ뵽ͨںУиոռһ˿ŭɢ
ʧޱȣⶼûòŭʲҲףϣͻƵʥ

ǡСˣĻʼ͡
ؼҳϿû̫ؼҵˣؼҳϺ޲һȹȥʣλ˼ϼһֻǲʵֻҲ˰ɡ
ȣ˭֪ʵ
طʩչûк֢Ƶġ
ǿ𣬻ܹںǿ似
ڶǿҪɣʩչ似ûк֢ˡ
뷨һð㱻ǿϣôܣ似Ҳ̫̬ˡ
ֲӵѪ
Ϊ𣬵˺֢СڶǿðһͷҲֻܣڶǿǿܡ

гһɫĸͷ
ԪӿУɫâ
ɽն
ȳһͷȥ·𿳵òǺ磬һΡɽ
Ϊ˾ˣΡɽҪӴľˡ
һնȥɽ¡죬һ̾ͻͻȻ롣
ɫһţҲûô۷ҪǿǿҲޣȲģ
ս塢ʩչɫ֮ںϡ
ںϡն
ں۷Ϊʩչս岢Һںϣ籩ǺΪ˿Ȳ
ҲǷӳ׼Ʒ似
ںնֱ׷ؽ似
һΣ

㤵ķ֣ԵΡɽ˷츲صı仯οߣɽʯļӲ̶Ҳ˺üΡ
еľ޸ɽ֮ϣɽζһ¶ûС
ʱɽ˲ѣѿѷ죬ɽΪ롣
δüϲɫͻΪ˿־塣
ĸɽ룬ȻϮһɫĻ콣
콣ļֻԼеĸͷ
ͷѣΪǹ⣬Ŷȥ

һҽУ˲䱻УѪ
ʧˡ
޸ʧˡ
ɽʧˡ
콣Ҳʧˡ
ķ̨ϵģֻͦεĺ磬͵ڵϲϳ鴤壬³ѪĲ
ʤѷ֣
ػͷʮսʤ
ʮһ
Ͳ͵Բ̨
Ϊ徫Ӣ˵ҩƷͣ˿ĲƻӰ쵽յıԡ
Ȼû飬Ҳû̫ص֣ƣͻָȫˡ
ãŵʮսĽյıԳ׽
ưһأҲֻʣķ֮һĽ̡
գưǰʮѡζ

ձԽԵĽҲ˳
գԾɱʤֻʣˣֻ˶õĸ֡
õֵĹˣֱֻơ۷ɡġͨвš
ֻǺݺݳһ
Ͼǰյĳɼʵ̫Ҳ̶ˣһ䣬֣֪˳Ц
ڶҲʤһŵõһְˡ
ֵĹˣֱǲ׿סͲȡ
׿ǰտɶʤսǶʤɼ˵˲ˡ׿ѾΪ⣬ǰ֮ԻʤĳɼֻãĶ̫ǿĶ֡տɲһȡöʤĳɼ׿˿ûоɥ


324 ޽Ǳף
ֻõһ֡
Ҫ˵⣬妲Ǹÿ춼ֻһ֣һҲ࣬һҲ٣ƽĺܡ
ǰյĳɼǣֻвš׿ײڵһǰ˻֡
ڵͨģ߻֡
ǲ֡
۷ɣĸ֡
ȣ֡
妣֡
ֻƣһ֡
ֻƲеģһӵܡ
ɽյĳɼһѾ˱仯
ڵһǺֻʮ֡
ξڵвţʮһ֡
ǲڵĵͨġ׿ףʮ֡
֮ǲڵߵĲ۷ɣ߸֡
ڵھŵǻͲȣ֡
ֻƣĸ֣妣֡

һҹ޻
죬Ҳƣͣ죬һգ۾͹ȥˡ
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ػߴ˶ĿأֻҲȻ֪飡
ֻԼĵƿνǳģʾͲͨѧѡβǲܡ
ûб翴أƾʲô
ֻ֪ˣ翴ϣǺǡۡ
ֻţԼֵ˿ںܽôֵں֮ϣ
ֻǰλһץȻһϽ֮ɫâ
۵Ͻ֮ɫҫ۾΢С
вɫһ䣬Ǳܵģ

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Ԫεǿɫء
ĲϢȴʮǿ
ܹìֻܵһֿܡɽ
ӵпɽģֻһǾǴҵּҵĴ֮ƽ
ࡣ
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Ϊĳʵǿǿķֱӽӡµȼ½͵˼㣬ֻķ𽥵Ľ⣬ÿһ㣬ĵȼߡ
͵ӣǺеѪͨɾѪӡ
࣬ǿɽ
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ȴżȱݣһҪĳϼΪѣܵõϣôɽԶҲֻһƷ


329 ѪVSն
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ӡûνĻҪ£ֻҪõ˭ܹΪӡĳߡ
Ѫһ̫ϳϱɵתۼ享ͳΪѪˡ
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½ͬĶȥˣĻΪͬ˵֮йϵ
ϡϣ縴գغϵĺܶࡣ
纫ңгССĺңҲϴĺҡ
˵ڴĳһؼǳأһңӵؽ׳ǿߣңͺĺһûһϵ
һԣͬһңһͬļ壬ϵѺãпܵжԡ
ּҶԪǵּûᣬֻǹ˼Żҵˡ
ؼûжгǺҳ֣ǲм

صӡͿɽϡ
ɽܹõĳϣͳߵĹϵãֿһĴڡ
㽫߸ɵˣ㣿Цˣǲܵģ
ʶ˵ӡڶǿ߳ĻǿɽͲˡ
ӡ֪һӡô׾Ϳ
ɽΪìܣϢǿȴϢױϳ

ֻǵһȱݡ
ڶȱݣһһγɽ˲ͻָʼ̬
ڻָʼ̬֮ǰɽѾʥ
һεĳǵõ˿ɽĳϣҪͷ

૵⺳ƽ˵˻ּ棬δܹõĳϣû뵽
Ԫȥ˵ƽоŸƣÿһƣƽĵȼѾĸƣֻҪټһͽΪƷˡ
ּҳЦЦĸҲżûã뼤úء
ˣ˿̵ĺƽȼҲϵȵƷˡ
ƽоŸơ
һƺƣƷ
ƺĸƣƷ
ƺƣƷ
߸ƺͰ˸ƣڼƷ
ŸƣΪʥ
Ϊֹƽֻлּ潫Ϊʥ

ͻȻɫһ·뵽ʲôɫ䣬ʵֳϣݴԣõ˺ƽϵĳߣܹƽ壬Գطٱʩչ֪ģ
ٱʵı̶̬ȣ˿ڱ֮壡
Һԣֻ˽ٱ䣬϶Ҫͨյĳ̶
֪ὫΪʲô̶ȡ
ֳϲ죺׳Ҳ֪ţ
ˣʲôģֳϵһЦѾõ˽ٱ䴫УѾ۱յļ
һ˱䣬Ҳֻһ֮ң
ϵ˵һ
ɵһͬʱ΢һ
۱˱䣬ȥֻһ֮ңʵر
۱䣬磬۷ǿһǼΪ
˱䣬磬õؽ۷ǿһǼ
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˱Ļ½ǳڣҲûлʤһϣ

ػͷɫž޲οԭΪֻһֻû뵽ͨڸк磡
һٱ䣬һ֮壬Ҹǿ͸
ˣпͨѧѡΣ
һֻͨһɾʥϼһͿԽϵĵжˡ
Ǹһƴӡٻ갲ȡ
󣬰ֻܿЩСһˣϣҪϷʧ
֪뵽ʲôػɫͻȻ

ķ̨ϡ
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Ѫ붥Ʒֻ벽֮ңʱôͷħ޵ľѪƿľ˶Ʒȼ
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ѪƣԥŭȳɫѪĿֶ
ɫѪͽɫȻ
ͷײһ籩
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ѪѾﵽƷȼԼļܣǿ
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䡭
ɫ·Ҳ֪Լᱻϣһ˲Ա
ֲĽԷ籩ѪɫҲ˺Ѷ


330 ٱ䡪۱䣡
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ǸȤǣֻ˭ʤ˭Ĳ˵δ֪õؽǿԸ⽫ȤͶ뵽ֻսС

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׳ɫѪſһҧɫɫܲҽһ֮һ屻ҧƣΪɢ֮䡣
ɣŭһɫѪһͣһ죬ɫûзӦѾɫ뵽˸С
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331 龫ؾ
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ػͷʱ˵ĶУպǰʮľӢ͸Լ峤ϿǰʥڻʳǣֳϴϷϷٴǰ龫ؾ
һʮ죬ڶ͵ֻܴϰ죬Դ죬ڰھʮ죡
Ϸһ˴ưηֱΪ硢ֻвšͨġ׿ס۷ɡֻƣ
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һ̣˾ķ֣Ѿ͵˻Ĺ֮ɭڴưĵһڡ
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Ԫκ뿴˴龫ؾʲô
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ĺ׿׶ŴɣϢ죬Ҳ֮
ȴǲ⣺̫ˣ
ʮŴ̤۷壬ٶȶԺ˵ȷǲлƸһ˲ٰȻҲǸո̤۷ľ磬ܴﵽ۷弫ޣ
ǳ鴤޲øһȭͷ
ٶѾ˺òã
׿׺߷أ
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̾һ²ۣˣǰȥڻʳǰɡ
ڻʳſڣֳѾغͻҲѾ
翴ֻһˣҸûϣһ㶡
׿ںСڻҲܳ裬ԡ
üʵǽôͲ»ͻһϵͶô
׿סСһǰЩڻܵ費٣˵ʵѾŤˡԴΪǣܹûԵ֮󣬻ûٱЩˡ
˵ģȥйһŭҲˣƫƫʩչֲþһЩ˶ɵˡ
Щ˱󣬿ɶǻҸ߲㣬ǻһλ̫ϳѹţͱɵˡ
Щ߲Ի޺øУôܻ
Ȼ˵ͻսʱܾûԾܾûر𼵶ʺ͵ԭŤˡ

˵룬ֳϺڳϺ˰ΣŴڻʳǡ
ڻʳǵĳһɫݳǰ
ػߴˣѾ
䣬ػѾǰ
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˷ӦʱѾһ֮أ֮ص룬ռŤԼԿռк֮ȫͬľɫ
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һָʮâע뵽ʮڣѾĳ龫ؾӦôʱ䣡
龫ؾÿܾͬϾǲҪתͿֱӳΪǵԪ
Ԫʵȡ
ܹʲô̶ȣϷҲ֪һоͿˣȥɣ
лػߴˣ
ʮ빧صʮνŤռ䡣

ԭأػһź龫ؾһֱ޾Ǹöð
ˣʲѣػҲаڶʮ֮ǰͻƵؽף߲Σ
ϧ龫ؾŻӽյʮ󣬹ƺò׾ۼֻᱻϡ
һξ͵ˡ

龫ؾڡ
׿һ𺳣⡭龵ؾô
һ
ﵽλðյõİƮϵĲݵҲʵʵ˵һиоٵģ˸оܲʵ
ֻЦеһУǴϾɣյԽ࣬ЩԽãյ뿪һжữΪޡ
ػߴ˵龫ؾ꣬˵ΪһС͵硣
С͵磿һֻ
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332 ͻơʮǣ
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ʱ仺ţ龫ؾ˳ţ˶С
羪ϲķ֣龫ؾڣΪһǧ
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պֻơ۷ɡ׿һ׹˸˱͵档
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龫ؾֻʣһˣûʲôɱܻġ

罫һҺ׶ڣʼ仯ΪԴҺ
ҺȻǵһõǧʯ顣
ǧʯ飬ܹ׾۷ͻƵʮǣ˿̱ʯԴҺӳʯʮЧڴ
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ĬĬת㣬ӴѸٱѹƣջΪԪ
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333 սأ
ʮǣ
۷Ȼǿ󣡡
ȭͷ۷ɫӡ
һ֮ǰ׶Ǹ߲ʵĴڣһǣɱңǺҴ֮
ڣ̶̵ʱڣһʱˣѾ۷塣
һǣͬϣֿɱ
̾ϢһѹжԹ˼ЩʲôԴ̤·Ŀֻ۷壡
Ѿǵھ죬ȥҲʱҲܳȥǡ
üܣҪĴ龫ؾѾʼӽޡ
ҽЩȫգҲڡ
龫ؾԾǼΪһ
ҲһĴ󴫳似ɡ
ЩΣʵǿˣĴ󴫳似ĵȼȴǸϡ
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Һô뿪ѵӪʱҾ׼
˵̫٣ôѾʥԴҺµʥ
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֮ǰʥԴҺӦĴ󴫳似ء
ʥԪһʼ͸ڶ֮һ
Ϊʥȼ̫ߣ޷ֻܴ
ڣѾ
һڻУʥȼǱȽϵ͵ģڻԵؽ׳
ӵвĺ˵ܹǿԴҺĻ
ʥܹûԵؽ׳߶ܹʵĴ󴫳似غ͵أ˵ò
ӵͻƵأʥҲܹ𵽺ܴĹЧ

һʱ䣬϶һʥʥԴҺ
ǰЩڹƿʥԴҺ
̷һƿ龫ؾڣ羪ϲķ֣ŶЩգʥԴҺٶȶ١
ȿռò١
ҲѹЩѡסȿռ䡣
գѾϣսһ۷壬ԼԼʱͻƵء
ܹ˷ɿ첢Ҿ޴ֻܽʥ档
ؽ׳ʵĻȥ׵ȼ似ǲŽй֡
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պ󣬵ƿʥԴҺϣսͻƵ۷֮
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֪ں֮սҵΪʲô̶ȣ
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һε罫ʥԴҺսȭ棬սȭѾﵽ۷壬Ʒ似׼Ʒ似֮䣬һں𣬵ȼ׼Ʒ似֮ϡ
սȭ˲СΪҲٽһ̤ʮڼޣ
ʱ뿪ˡ
̾Ϣһ׹Ȼէ֣ź磬Ƭ̺󣬺ʧ龫ؾڡ

龫ؾ֮⡣
ػʱ֮ٶȳڼǰͬĻͨ
ͼǰȣͨƸ
ƣֻ˿
˳ԾĿͨҳϾϲӡ
лػߴˣ
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ػ߰ڰ֣Ϸ򲻹˺ֵԼˣСҲȻֵľѪ֮ʣɶ̶̼ʮ۷弫ޣҲ˵㱾ϼѣ
ڱ֮Ҳ˳ڼޣץʱȶҽ֮ڲҪ֮¡
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ʥվʥ򣬲ȼǿߡ
֮Ѫʱ꣬ҲŶʥǿߣͻš
Щչ˵õٽʧʮ֮߰ˡ
꣬ݱ֮ȪٻͻƵʮһǣĿܻʮһ۷壬ʴڼƷȣͻƵʮҲǲܣ

˸Ŀ֮£龫ؾͻȻһ׹⣬ǰ
׹⽥ɢȥγߵС
ںֵƬ̼䣬ʵĳȥһɨڶ೤ɫȻˡ


334 ʥ貨ϣ
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˵
ɲܹϣ֪ڽ龫ؾʱ򣬲ǰ
֮ǰ뷨׾ǳڣҲ׾۷ˡ
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ԪοԼĶõģԼĶģ΢˵ôʲô˵ġ
ֻҪںϵ£ԪοӦġ
ע⵽Ԫεı飬
²ۣǺСͻȻ˵ؽףԪѾͷҲȻɡ

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ȻҲûϵ˾޴
ֻͺһսЪ˼ЦȺϽǼ󶼱ˣڲǲСѣһǼĲ඼ûУԻǻ䣡
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׼ȷӦǽʮһǺʮ֮䡣
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·ʺһı֮ɾ޴˲
սؿӿΪ˲ʮһǺڣںϣٶԽʮǡ
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ػͷͼ׳ôҲ벻֮Ϊͨı֮Ҫడ
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ͨѪɶ
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ǿ
ںնȼӽؽ似Ρ
籾ΪͬԽʮǡ
˿̵ĹѾӽؽ߲Σ
ͨܣ˳µġ
ͬǳԽʮǣʵҲие͡
ؽһ߱Ѱʮǿ˽ʮ
˵ͨѰʮǿҵĻͱѰʮǿ屶ҡ

ͨ
ͨݺݵˤ䵽ϣǱǵѪսʤû뵽ǿˣ
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뵽ֻ겻ѣʮǰ˵ʤһڣȴѾ֮Ĳࡣ

ɢȥػüͷ壬ͻȻʵ磬طĪҲˣ
ֻܣŻɺʮǵĻ֮ϣ֮
һݣԼЩˡ
ȴƽޱȣǵģ龫ؾʱʵطһؾ硣
ԭˣطûк֢ôϷÿһսʩչط
ưҲͰˣΪһ
ڽд裬ʩչطЩԾˡ
طģһǱƵ˼޲Żʩչ
ϾǺ֢ʵ̫ˡ
ഫֻЩڴ½Ҳŵ϶к֢ȽСط
˼һصطʩչ֮һЩĻԪЩԪԾЩ˺
ʱʩչȥ
ǡԣܹЩĻԪɣط˵֢󣬶ԡ
Ļû˵꣬Ѿȫ˽⡣
ѹֺСӸ޼ɵʩչԭ
񺫷ЧҲ񺫷޼ɵʩչ
׳˲Ȥ
ҳϡ
һ϶ǻӵߣҳϱҵطһЩǿĻ似ͺ罻طһ˽⵽ԭί̾Ϩ֮ǰ˼
طǿĻ似һõطֵá

˰ػߴڶʧȥ˴Ȥһ
Һ÷Ӧ죬ţԺˣ
ʲôԪԾˣȻǼٵġ
ս壬ûһĺ֢
ػ⣬ʼģСһǣѡһϷѵһǷظԵļ
ѡһ
˵ãϷǻߣȻ磬Ҳ㾫ͨǶԻ


335 ʥ貨£
ػߵ֮⣬ԣĽ̵֮£пܻȼǿҲпܻȼ
׼ҵѵӪ˵ػܹ׼ҾӢṩȻǱȲѵӪġ
Ͼǿ׼
׼棬ȫʢʱһλʥ֡
˲֪ػ߿׼棬δ䣡

Ȼ׿׺˼Ƭ̣ǾѵӪ
Ѿ̤۷壬֮Ǽͻƣûоͻʮѣµʱ䣬ٽһ̤ʮһǲΡ
һ£ҲѵӪ绹ҪԼĴȼһż
ǴʮҲҪһԡ
׿׺ĵѡػ߲֣ɶԺѡػߵǲˡ
СӣϷûǴĻǻ԰ɡ
ǺһЦϣǿܹǿһЩ
ػȻԾɵϷû׼ǿȵĵطȴܹû߿ʵĳˣҲѡ񷵻ѵӪ
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˳úо

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ѵӪȷƷʯ׼ҹ涨ֻеؽǿߣʸõƷʯ
ҪˣкԪδڡ
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ֻٺһЦֻǵؽƷҲĵؽƷܹȵģػߴղص似й֮
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ȻڱѧĶɣ˱ѧɾͲһˡ
ѧ˱޴½ڶţЩŴ󲿷ֱ򵥣ͬʥǿߣղص似Ȼ
ʮԣû¶ʧ֮ɫ
Ѿˡ

ʱ˼ԼҪʲô似
𹥻似սȭӡֻҪﵽأѾ㹻ʹá
ǽͻƵؽףͻƵرˡ
Ĵ󴫳似ֲǹ̶似ȫԲϽ
֮кնڶննҲǵؽƷ似ڵؽƷ似Уڶ⡣
ȥԼҪ͵ĵؽƷ似
Ӧһ롣
似ף似ȵȣ似Һϡ٣ȼҲȽϵͣѾʺˡ
ţѡ似
ȷ˷򣬺ĿĵѰ
Ȼҿȥ󣬿ҪһһҳʵĲ似ȴô򵥵ġ
κ󣬺ҲûҵԼ似üͷ
ǺǣСһҪ似ôػߵЦں
һȻ֣֪ʲôʱػѾࡣ
ƽһ飬˵ͷǵģڲЩǷȱҪҲ似Ŀǰҵģʺ
ػЦˣϷռ似ɶ׷ģû뵽Сȴ˲
СӣòҪܹںĲ似ɡ
粻˼Դǵģ
ػֻ֣ͻȻһؼ
ⲽ似㿴Σ
ӹ򿪣˲۾ˡ
ⱾȻѰܹںĲ
ػߺǺһЦע⵽ˣⱾʥ貨͸ˣףܹڱѧѡȡúóɼ


336 ʮƷ
ģϲ
ȻȻΪϷרŸŲػͷû˺һۡ
ڨЦϲĽʥ貨һ̾ͻᱻƵġ
ػͷ̲ס˳ǡ
Сʱ֮˶ѡϡ
ػͷɫصɨʮˣڣʱǱѧѡεϢˡ
ԣʮע
ػͷѧѡΣΪʮνУÿһˣ
֮ѧѡΣÿһαμӵʮϣ
ܹѡϵģֻвǧˣ
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ʮ˿ȥܶ࣬Ǽ˱޴½ٷ֮ʮϵĳŰÿһκһ
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һٸţһѡУ
ػߵЦһѧΪԺԺһǧԺУܻŽԺĹֻ٣٣
ѧĲпᣬɱ¾ģľΪңһСģͻ᳹䣡
Ŀ
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֮ǰѧǶԾһԾŵĵ̨
ڣѧ˵ԾŵǵţһͨһȥΣ֮ţ
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ҲҪܹǸʱ
һʱ֮䣬ﲻһӰ
ѡˣгʥϣǰǻȥ
ˣпһӶ޷ͻƵʥ򣬿ڴȴǶţٶڴڣ̤ڡ
пǴǰʮǿߣ˾
ѡֲͬĽһȺСԥˡ
ʱػͷһöըܹԺˣܹųģʮ֮һ
˺һ͡
ʮˣȻʮˣ
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ˣѵҪĿźԼͬһűѡ뱱ѧͻƵʥ߸ϣ丩׳Ƴô

Բ
ֻ˵ػˡ
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ŵ˱ѧԾޱȣδѡΣͱŸϵˡ
ɴػҲҪֻǷ㹻ԣΪôһȴˣǾ֮ǰ˵Ǵڴȥˡ
ûŲμѡκܴӴΪ·ˡ
Ԫһμѡκһˣ֮ıԾǵؽ׳ڣһЩԭ֮µţҲ֮ϣ

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Щ˽ţ׾ͲһˣͬģţڵؽײϾ㲻š
ҪһֱţҪһֱϵŬܽΪһΣպʹ۾ͷ
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ǱѧȲϵԴͻĻǱѧҵľǾ֮£û˸и
ͬţڱѧͻƵ׽ԺΪӲҵľٶȲ½ʱΪǱԽԽ£
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һݽͬʱֻҲ־
ѡжôѣǶҪŬһԣ

ػߵƽŻ˵һЩѧһЩ顣
ѧѡ֮󣬻ǵʵʣȵȸַл֣Ϊͨսս˧սĸ𡣡
ÿַƷ
ʮƷ
˳ƱʮƷ
ƷԽߣ˵ԽܱѧĿأڱѡеͬһ쵱УʵҲǿ
ôΪ棬û뵽ѧȻĻ֡
粻ʵЩһֱô
ػüͷһ壺񡭡һɲɣҲ˵ʵϷǻɢޣûнѧ
ЩϢǴΪɸεģϷδѧ˾Ͳˡ
ֻ°ܹͣͨѡΣ֪ʲôƷ
սս˧
ػЦһɣȲ˵ܲͨѡΣͨˣҲͨƷѡ
ܹΪսģٶǵؽһǳڣ
ǼСһʲôΪºܹͻƵؽô
Сһﵹһ
ؽһǳڣȻֻܱΪƷս
ֻһĭػߴˣ֪С뱱ѧʲôƷ
磬ػһԺѾͷһλս
Ʒս
ʮҵĵؽǣʱܿؽǣʣ޴½ڶ⣡
ޱ𾪣ʶǺľ޴࣡


337 
Щ뷨ģڶǲޱȡ
Ůӣϵġ
ػһ˦ֳۣ棬͸Լ峤һ顣
硢׿סģĸº͵ڻʳʱϷǰһƷ۹Ʒĵ۹ֱܹӴ͵ѧĴ󡣡
֮ʱػߵ˵
̵ͷӦ
棬Ѿȵļˡ
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ûбȽҲͰˣ˱Ƚϣ˷ǺĲ֮
˺磬һʮ˾ţ˽꣡
ѾǼҪͻƵؽǵĵؽǿߣ֪䣬ʲôΪ
ؽ۷壿ǡ
ѾҼȥ
ֻ˿Ҫ˵м׷ģҲֻкˡ
Ҳп׷ϣ
һʮңһʮ꣬ȥ಻󣬿ʮǺ͵ؽǣţҪڶ̶̵һڴʮͻƵؽǣ̫ˡ

ȵȡ
׼ź뿪֮ʣȻ
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ûϣֱӸ˺һö򣬿еº㣡
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ʱҲӳ˹Լٶͻ̫ˣɫ΢΢һ졣
Ȼָܿޱ飬Ǳ翴ˣ
羪㤣Ŀɡ
Ѿ˼һתʧԭء
߰߰ɣﰭˣػ߲ͷİֻ֣ȼ뿴ʲôݵСһֻźĿϵ뿪

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еɫԥһǸô죿
ǵ
ϾŮӣһ֪ѰϵģŮӸף˵Ľ
׿һʣֲǶ㷢ɧġ
ڨڨ˵Ƕأ
ܶһöЩ֡
һҧ羫֮ڡ
ΪǿߣȻ޷ؽǿ봫޷ǿֱӽŵԲǧ̽
ΪرֻҪǻˣǾо񲨶о񲨶ע֮£ܿڵ

ȻʲôףҲʲôԳӡ
֪ܻڴȻŮҲⲻĶ˵ͨ
׿׵һı飬֪ڿ϶ĸף׿׺ٺһЦѾ̬ˣŮӶҪĽһˣ
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ǿΪ½ֻҪΪǿ󣬻ûȨ
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һˣΪǿˣһĽţһԲˡ
Ϊ׿׵Ѿ纫磬еŮٱ繴ߣҪѪˡ

緭˸ۣٴ׿ףϸڵϢܿ죬ɫ
ڵϢܼ򵥣Һȥȡŭ
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ʱСһֱƲ֣Ըԭ
СѾʮħޣҲ۷ΪֻСףĿǰʮһһСξ롣
˼ǴӦ磬õ˻ŭҾҪһ𵥶ǰһƷ۹͵ѧ
һưʮؽȱһ
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ʵƷ۹Ʒ۹κε۹ڳػԪĴʥκʥ˺Ʒ۹һֻʮ
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Ʒ۹ѾûƣֻҪΪԼʸȥѡΣǰʮ⣬ʣµֻҪһʯƷܹô͵ѧѡ
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٣ʲôأòʧԱɡ׿ںǰε
һҪܣ
׿ҧгݣȴǺ浽˼㣬κǲ˵׿ֻò޵¡

պ׼ҾӢʼѵӪһǰȥģѵӪµĻ
绹ΪϤȻײ
һȺ׼СĽӾĿ⵱УٶȷصѵӪ
ʮһҪﵽȭĿᶨ


338 ż
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ˣµʱ䣬ʥԴҺĴ󴫳似棬Ϊ棬лƷʯԴҺ
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ԺڵΪһ󣬲ûһսֻ֮ǲһհˡ
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ܹһʩչΡ
绨ѴĴ󴫳似ԭ
ܹͬں似Ĵ󴫳似ռƣ򺫷αĴ󴫳似ÿһʵӦȼ似͵ˡ

Ĵ󴫳似նڿ˵Ѿؽ似
ѰؽһߣԼҲһս֮
ǿʵ޶һв
ǴĶϮҲ޷˺ֺ

΢΢һЦǱ㽫Ұɡ
ӺУѾ֪ºҪۣѾ͸
Ժ磬妸мѡ
ţܹҵʱ䡣
ҪǰѰǰѧ;
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ζţͨѧѡοҲڽ͡
ǺһЦ˵ϻˣˣҿҪץʱʱڽȼʮ
仰Ա˵˶ȻΪ⣬ˣ
妶ԺĻȴŲɡ
妵ͷǾȹϲƼ¼ˣ
ʶı̬֮妼ţʮԺ˵ʲôңɼĿꡣ
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ԺصѵӪѾȥ˶ʮ죬Ѿ㹻ֵ
ЩֵΪһʱ䡣
봦׳أҲһʱ䡣
粻֪׳Ҫٻ֣ҲǲƵģȻԺڵʵôʱ䡣
Ժʵһ죬Իںһµֵ࣡

޶ڣ˫˫֣޶ִ±ȭ
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׿׻пҼֵܸǾһۣǣίԼ
ڣȴǷɮһ㣬һСΪ˱ѧѡΣ
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ĿǰԣǵʵȻв࣬˵ǴĶţһΡ
һͨ˱ѧѡΣûͨ˫ĲཫԽԽ󣬵֮
˶֮ӣôԼճһЩ˹

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Ϊִ£ִ֪妵ı̬չٶȡ
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Һã˵Ĺϵֵͬܣִοѣ˶׼ҵĽ˴˵жĲݣǶ׼ңǾ޴ʧ


罫ӰױС׷ų
Сף
ٺ٣ϴ󣬽ҰɡϴҪϿͻƵżȻǰ봦׳أ֮ҵʵѾôˡ
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339 ׳ش
ϴͻƵżˣ죬ǸϿȥ׳أСһȲ
һҪǰ׳أҲҪȥִ´˵һȻôȥ
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ˣҲûúƤСɫÿСɫƤһתͻָ˰֮ɫ
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Ǳѧʶʿ

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Ȼ֪̬ɱ̶̶̬ʮʹӴ˼żִ»Щܲˣ޲ȥ̫ûС
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񵱳͸ȥһ㲻ҲΪôɽأ
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£ֱִӸײϢײѡ

ײյϢ֪Ҫǰ׳أɷͷۡ
磬Ҫȥײһ˿
ᶨĵͷ
ðɣףˣ
ײˣزײѾ֪ľģײãΪѵӪĻӦöԺһĲǡ
лˣϲ
ִҡҡͷ磬˵ãҪ׳һҪһֵ
絹һ׳ȻҪô࣡
Ҳһǧֵˣ
簵ΣҹȻԶȻֻҪ޶ˡû妰æҪռֵѣ
ǿ󣬶ǿʵǼʲ
ִ²ŵĿ⵱У罫ʮֻȥ
ڣܽ׳˰ɣԴ
ִ³ǣһܾܾĽҲҲˡ

׳⡣
һ͵Ũ֮úëֱһɼΣյĸо
ﲻ׳򣬼ռ䶼֮
оԼƤûнӴ֮Ѿһʹ
¡
ת˲䣬޾֮ϣҽһصء
⻹ûн׳أѾܵش

С˲䱻ųͺһСӴںϿգе׵֮ȫС֮ϣ
СΪħޣƤҲĲҽ
𺫷ܵشС˹
ǿʹС׽䵽Լ֮еĿΪãʣµľ֮͸˺硣
ҧһʹޱȣٺ綼ܵһЩ˺ɺԾɺԥþ֮塣
ˣֻҪȼһжԺԡ
ֻҪ뿪и˵ҩҩĿԷá


緢ĲҽУһŤ̫ʹˣ
ȻѾչ֮ɶԺԣԾǺܸ߼֮
ΪУ
Ϊ˽
ΪͨѧѡΣƴˣ
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Ӧ֮粻ٵҽС
ÿһط΢һȵ
Ȼ֮䣬һɿ񱩵ӿһۣⲨȻǴСڲ
ҪͻˣϲСͻƣζѾǵؽħޡ
Եؽ׵ʵ֧׳
ں磬׳棬ûн׳ء
׳ʲôǿ֮۾һֱҺɵҺ尡
ɢܼ֮׳ڵ֮ӿֲ
Ҳѹִż۷嶼мĿ䡣
䣡
С׵Ϣһ󲨶һһҹȥԾûͻƳɹļ
ЩãÿһνħҪҪöࡣ
ѰħҪʮͻƵؽףҪһµĹͻơ
ȷܼ֮Ҫ˵ڼھͻƣδ⡭
ҧ˷ʱ䣬Ȼˣֻܡ
һ֣ȽСյ޿ռ䣬Ȼ󺫷׳һ˦ۣСֱӱ˦˳ȥˤ뵽׳ڡ
׳ڣ׳ڿֲ֮Сӿȥ
ʮСףŨֻ֮Ҳܲס
ڴڽؼСף٣ͨͨյ
ʱ䣬С֮Ĺ̵š
תۼ䣬һһҹȥС׵Ϣ˲쭶


340 Լ
쭵Ϣ֮
ԡǿ֮֮£ѾǱʱ֮һңһȥļֲ˶ʱˡ
лر
һһҹĴѾúĴȼӽ߶Ρ
С׵Ϣȶָ֮СӴȻںϿգ֮
ٺ٣ϴѾǵؽħˣСﵱгžϲ͵⡣
ؽħޣѾǵңܿԣպ棬ҲΪκħ޵رտڲԡ
ϴ׳֮Ѿ첻ʲôӰ죬ϴż߶μޣϴͿ׳ء
ҵİϴȻܵҵĥ֮ǣ
һˣ
Ѿʱ䣬Ѿˡ

ʵͻƵؽףС״֮֮Ӿ⡣
ʱ䣬úȼﵽżļޡ
һͻƵʮ
Դδܹڶʮ֮ǰﵽʮ
ĺһ罫״̬Сһ뵽׳֮ڣ

硣
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ȻϢȶִºôǵؽڸ֣Լһ˿ϢĲȻҲ˾޴ͻơ
ע⵽ִµĿ⣬ЦͻƣĿǰ׾۷壡
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ִ¹ţǰѧ֮ǰܴﵽżΣȶǲˡ
ͺȣɼЩˡ
㲻˵磬妱Ҳﵽ˴˼߶Σڽ֮ǰѾǴ߼
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ͺĹϵǽӲ͸оΣɺ׿׵ĹϵȴǸ˲١
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ʱ仺ţִһĿ⵱У类˳
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ʱִ²ȤʵСջô
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ĽӲӲŵϲҲʲôС۵ˣΪǰ龾ĲţҲͽĵĵϲ΢ЦӦ
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СǣǴʮҪҪֵô쵰
鴤ӣִ´ȥˣһʧ

ʯ֮ڡ
绺һϢ㡣
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Ѿȥʮ죬һʮʱ䣬һʮʱҪȥԼ
Щ죬ΪյؽƷ似ɡ
ʱ䣬ںΪ似ȥ
ò˵ؽ׵ʣú;ǿ˵׾ٵģͻƵʮһǣ
ʱΪʱĴ󴫳似ʱ֮Сʥ貨նȵؽ似ûûô͵˸Լʱ䡣
ʮʱ䣬Ϊٶͻƣһʮڡ
Ĵ󴫳似֮һսҲ˵سھ硣
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֮Сʥ貨նΪƷ似ڽףؽײΡ
βʱ֮ݵ罫似С֮Ѿ޷ȥ
ʱԼˡһ죬߳ʯݣ


341 
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͸ܹ֮µĲɽǵ͵ؽ׻Ӱױսɵƻ
ʱһ꣬Ѿָ˲١
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ȻΪԭССֻϺһˣô˵ҲСĸɥĵطС׷ɵ̫ˡ

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Ҿ˵ͷħ޲򵥡
һڨڨתƻ磬֪ŭʲôط
һŭּǵؽкڸҲְɣǲ̫Ƶˣ
绺ҡͷᣬŭһƷ۹Ƶ۹
Ƶ۹ֻһλʥ򣬻ֻͨʥ򣬲ʥΪ
ھƷ۹УƵ۹ǵ׵ģ۹ǿ߲ʮؽҲ١
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ʱƵ۹һλжŭϢᱻ֪
üͷ֪Ƶ۹ǲ
С׵ķٶȣҲҪһ²ܵ
գգۣƿ͸˺룺ģƵ۹ôԶȻ׼㣬Ҳ뵢ʱ䣬պͱѧʧ֮ۡ
԰գһ׳һС洬ģ͡
ǡһ졣
˷͵ļƷ
յͻȻа֮
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ΪˣȲϼƷڷз棬ʮ۷ǿҲȲϣԼʥǿߵķٶȡ
еĸ߶ȣҲѰǿ߿ɱȡ
з죬ǾִܵƵ۹
翴ŷĽܣһ̾
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Ƿɵúܸߣõı˷֣ʥǿ۹ʹûշɡ
Ǳ޴½һȽƶĵطûеʥɵΡ
һ͡
סһ𣬲ǰɡ
΢΢üӳ˹һ˵һ
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վ棬ͺǷɻʱվڻ֮ϣһСģȥǲܡ

ڣȻ׼˲ٶζʤ
ǳ鴤磬⵽ǳȥ»ȥܵġ
ְ˺һۣѵС㿴ȥǿɮô
ӣȷԼֻ˽һ棬ƽģ治ô˽⡣
СС;ʵΪƽｫȫʱˡ˵ԼĿ
һ˵ĺܴƵġ
У˭˵оһҪӡ
ҲŲԼ
ԵĻԸɴա
ҳԣæ֣ЦЩʳһǴѰԳԵģɵӲŲԡ
ֲʥǿߣѾñٹȡ
ڵķΧʳƮһζҪĴҲܡ

ʳʱ򣬺Ŵͣһ֮ɫ
ʵ̫羪ˡ
ϵĲмʮɺŸսÿ˳˼ڣѾнһĲȳױգȫС
ĵٶδҲ̫˰ɣ
ԵĻֳԵİ
˵ٶȣС˫ֿգЩôģһҲ
㡭㡭
ָ磬˵
ʵ̫ˡ
˼
ȥһ̱ŮôͻȻɳԻŮˣһʱ֮Խת
絹һüôô
һ˵Ҿ㡱ı飬ʶı죺ûûʲô
˵ͬһȴǽһи¶ˡ
粻Ϊ⣬ʦÿοԷҲֱ顣
˭˵˾һҪԵ٣ǰԣԵö࣬˭Σ
ź绹һ㶵ı飬һԣԣҿɾͲˣ
һ飬
ͬǴͳԣԵޱţԵñȽϴֱˡ
һȳ󣬼ʮ֮ŶУֻʣʮ֮һŽ˺縹ڡ


342 ħ𻨣
˵ʮ֮һ绹ǾԼӿҪűˡ
ѵĳ壬ЩĶӣĽʣС㣬磬Ķô쵽ģ
磬û֮ǰȫһ
ӲûģԾС嶯ûܵ˿Ӱ죬΢һͳŵ
촽ЩδС㻹ûԱȻ
СԸ߷ֱˣٳԶ᳤ֵġ
ˣޱȡ
Կ
ҵľűֻ߷ֱ
Զ˻᳤֣Щһʳ᳤üŮԿ
һȥɱģ

ûẫ磬ֱԭش絹κζʵǳŵֻϢ
˳ͨһ澵ӹ۲ϵһС
֮ǰ绹ƣҪôƣ
Ͼֻ׵ؽף޷ԶԶʥǿߵԪ֮
ڹڣ巽һãɾҪɴ˷
ֱ澵Ӿˡ
صľӣͺǷ۾ܡ涼ɿ塣
Ҫ֪ôߵľ룬Ʋ֮УǿߣҲģģһƬҪǲܵġ

ź桢Źͷ羰̬
ʱ仺ţΪǿߣǿȻѰܼ
֮󣬺ѾĲࡣ
Ȼٶȵȷޱȣɽǳصȴڣһգ۾û˳ǳصӰӣҪտһǳòĺЩʧ
˿̣ԵҲΪӽ
Ȼһͣ
ȻУƷģȴ
Ĭ֮£ҲͨƷ
εĿƲܣ÷ٶȿһЩһЩͣ£ܹ쵽ġ

ôˣַͣ粻ʳ
ָһˣҲǰңһЩΣգԡ
ȻȷΪߣжȻҪȥɡ
ڣһȺһͷħ׷ɱ
Ϊ׵һˣȻǵԪ֮һԣ
˵ĽһףôҲϣΪңʹõʵ
ݽڣΪҲͰˣķΧ֮ڣһѻǿԵġ
ǵҵɺԲڶʱͻƵףף˵ɺû֧ŵ絽ɢˡ
ɺҲΪܴòɺ갲ѻռڣԴѰþơϣָģֱɢ֮䡣

᫲ƽĵ·ϣԺŮæӴܡ
֣˵ɽħ޵ȼ߲żôΪʲôʮħޣ
һλǾǱԹ
·һжΪԵĴ
ס죡ǰɽҲǶͬģµǴҶΣ以жΣһŬȥ
ʵӲ߸һǻԸһͷʮħޣ
һλԺǳһͬʱġ
ȻѪѪ˻ףʮħ޺ǵľ޴ࡣ
ǽһǣǿҲһǺڡ
ʮħޣǳڣѰ߶ӦļΪѡ
¡Ϊɣ

𡭡
ĺԽԽһǿϢϿ
ΪһλŮߣɫҰ
ܿ죬׷ɱħޣڿ˰֮ڡ
ֻһɾϢ
Ȼֹͣ߰ɣȻɽȻҶţ
Ůһ֮ǰ˵ҪһԿ߶˵֣Һһ𣡡
ʣһŮɫԥҧгݡ
գһŮǾ
߸˶Կôһ˿ϣġ
ʮħ޸ߴԽԽӽȫܹĿʮħӡ
ѪϢӭ
Ȼͷʮħצµ߾Բ٣пû˴צѡ
ɽûоżħϵĴţܿ˶
ͷħ޵ߣȫѣʮħ޵Ϣȫûй¶ȥ


ʮħֿͻȻ֮䣬ͷħ޷·Ӧʲôɫ¶һ󾪿֡
ʲô£
ɵˡ
ܹħ˾֣Īǡ
ɫ䡣
Կʮħ޾͹˾ˣģǽôӳȥˡ
յУһͷɫľ޴ӰȻ٣ȵĻ汬ȥ
ʮħ޺ˣŪǱ
ͻȻٵħޣȻǷʨСס
СĿǰҲѾͻƵʮһħޣʮڶԣǿ˲֪١
ŷʨ£һʮħޣһ΢ЦԴкӴ֣þò
Ծɲĳź磬ͻȻһ㡭Ǻ磡֮䣬˲š
Цһ֣ɵĻ˵Ƚͷħްɡ
Ťͷʮħ޵Ŀͬϡ䱦
찡̫ˣȻ˻δħ
缤Ļ
ħΪżħޣȻ̤ף
ЩǺ缤ԭ򣬺ǣħǾԵħޣ
ħħˣ֮ͻָżĺô
ˣħĵطȻħػ֮ʵ𻨣
𻨣Ծͬżã
ûϵƫƧĵطȻϡٵħ𻨣


343 ִƵ۹
½ľˮΪԡԡڰԵǽΪϡ٣ҲҲ
ɾԵ˵ϡ
Ȼѯ׼ҳϣЩ׼ҳҲһҲպ粻òǰѧ
һڱѧΪ
ѧûоԵӦҲһЩŵϢ
ڴԵ羹ȻҪѰѾõľβ˷ܡ
Ȼħڻħܹľ࣬ħʮΪػӦҲΪͼİɫ𻨡
޸ɺľˣѾ㹻ˡ
ϾɺȫʢʱڣҲǿ׶Ƕѡ

ˢˢˢ
յУͻȻɫ
ÿĩˣħνա
ħӴľ۶ɵħ
ħ꣬Ϊ֮ʱһԿֳǧ
ڣʮħ޵ħֳֻˡ
΢΢һЦЩ⡣
ʨϣȤĿ˫
̲סˣλС㣬ħ޿ʮһֻ޷ӦСβְæ
뿪ԼòһЩҪ鷳ףѾıòĿǰ磬ֻ˵㣬ԵҲûе˻ꡣ
絭һЦԼˣҪҳ֣
һæŤͷȥ㤵ķ֣Ѿħ˦ɫС
񺫷ʮǵΪҪʹ似׾پܸɵħ
ɫĻϯ˳ɫɫ˲ӵħۡ
𡭡
ħҽһ֪ǰܹ⣬ж˾תܡ
ǵأ
ܣôõ𻨡
תۼ䣬ħͺ綼û뵽ɽ
ɴ۵ţ˿ΪطԺ˺
ԵǴ㶡
ħ޶Ѿˣαȥ׷أͲħޱƵ㷢ô
ǺʵԶԶʮħޡ
˿ĭͺҲһһ㣬һ࣬ò׺ڰɡ
ٶҲ̫ˡ
֣λСֵǡ
ԵԪǵ齲
ŮĿɿڴһǰ˽׳ڣ뿪ԪǵʱҲ˽׺ڡ
ھȻ׷ʮħܡ
һЦ֪Ѱ֮ˣһ˾޴ı仯ʵ˾̾

ɽħڷصԼס֮أȻڵϴ
ڰ·װħľԽԽԶȫʧȥӰʵϲǺڸħӦˡ
ħʮڣսȻѰǿһЩϣԾֻǿ߰ˡ
ľ磬ȴʮǡ
˸ǼĲ࣬ú罫ħˣת

ڵˣ
˰Σȷȷħס֮󣬵壬һԾ
ħֺ磬Ϊ֣ŭ
粻ħӾӶƬ̼ͽħΪҽ
ڸѰܿ죬𻨱ҵˡ
Ȼͼİɫ𻨣ֻкЧ۷ҲһãԵؽ׾ȫˣ
𻨷Ϊ󾳽磬С
󾳽ֱǰɫ𻨡ɫ𻨺ɫ𻨡
ÿַΪꡢ;Űꡣ
ɫкں۷塣
Űɫ𻨣ڵؽ׳ڡ
ƣŰɫ𻨣ʥڵǿҲЧ
Ǻ׼ĳһҵϢǰѧûȷľԵϢָĿѯ𻨡

ˣɽ߳üһ䡣
ͷ糯Ե֣ô
ǴԵԪǿɲ
̾ΪһֱԪǣֻ»޷ͻף
ֻе棬֪жŸʤ
ͲһǣԪ˲õţɷ棬֮ͨܿܿһˡ
˵ףǺ̫죬ʵǷԪһڡߡһƹ
ڣǵҪллˡ
˵ԵԳ
ӣ֪˵Щʲôˡ
ʱҲͬһˣ˫˼к𣺡֣ҲҪˣպټ
Ϸʨգۼʧǰ
ҪŬˣȥҶûٺͺˡ۵ͻȻһ־
Ϊݶ־ճΪ˵ؽǿߣҷ
պÿÿ뵽ˣԺлѡ
ϧֱԪѾվûټ硣

ϡ
絭ɫ𻨣Ӧ𲻵ʲô˰ɡ
΢Ц
ˣ粻׷ʣȻûãһЩҲǺ¡
˱ѧԾҲп죬ΪԽ࣬ʱķԽߡ
Ҳ֪ʮƷĻֻ֣гɼԽߣƷԽߣõѧص
ԣЦŵл㣡
ʣµʱ䣬ͺûô໰˵
תۼ䣬ʱѵ
Ѿɵ˾Ʒ۹Ƶ۹ڡ
һƫƧɽ£ʩչ似һǷȥ
ڵǸ䣬ȡ򣬷ͳһϢ
߰ɣѾϢǵĳſڻӭǡ
·ϣҲʼ˵ǵһЩ顣
֮ΪеǣΪҶΪǵؼ壬ڵĳǳأͱΪǡ


344 ǰٺô
ǼȻôյиǿļ峬ңǵҲı䡣
ĳǳأҲ١
Щǳй̶ֻ֣ųǳصȼ򽵵ͽǰһ򽵵Ϊˡء졢ʥ
ҲеĳǳأҲԭı䡣
Ȼһ֡
Ҳк
һ棬һҫƣ˼һǣ뵽ľңڵ壬ֱӾͱˡ
ҶԣȻһĺûᡣ
һ棬ΪȡңǼ֮ѰǳظӼҡ

Ƶ۹ǿ߲࣬ԺǴһ
ڴֻǿĳǳأпһҶ󣬵۹Ұãֻܽǳڳְ˳㽻塣
Ƶ۹ȫ۹¼ҲٵؽףֻҪһǳһǿĵؽ򣬻ڶؽǿ򣬳ǳͻһҶ󡣡
Ƶ۹ĵλǴĴ塣
Щǿߣ̫ˣһ붼ڻңǻҵĵƣ׳֡
ʣµģٲûӴļ壬϶ǰѰߵĲΡ罫Լ֪һһ
ȻƵ۹̫ͣƵ۹ʮû˿Ҳǲܡ
򣬴ҲôҪôŽ뱱ѧ
ͬʣͱѧо˵Ĳࡣ

ǳſڡ
һſһλŮԻĴ缸ۣһϲϽ㣬ôˣûϳ
Ů㣬νСԵÿɰޱȡ
棬ݣҲʮҵĳ̶ȣûȺ١
˵ҲѾʮꡣ

ŮԴⲻϳ𣿣
Ů죺ҶϽ̬ϤǵģϽôƯ̱
һЦΪʲô̱粢ܽӴúףʲô֮ˣҲͦýӽģֻҪ̱ܵ
ʱ̱˷˼飬Ǻ˵۵ġ
ȷ˵ʳ
úݷ
Ů֮ǰĽ˵Ѿ֪Ů֡
ŮǵҼ֮Ů
ʱʮ꣬ҳձȡ
ʱ˽׺ڣ֪һȥʲô̶ȣ
粢ǿߣԼ¶ɿʲôΪ
һ̣Լȴ¶ԼΪȼ
ֻ§ЦϽ㣬һкúŶѾ˽ʮˣ£ҾͻƵף
ʮף׼ҲǼΪ˲Ĵڡ
統һѡ
ǰŮѲɻΪһλǿߣ
Ƶ۹ǿѾǼΪ˲Ĵڡ
̱һЦ
з˸ۣ̱ȥЦֲܿ
Ȼȴô롣
Ϊһ϶˵ĶҪˡ
Ͻ㣬¶ҪȺ˿ʲôˣȭ
¶ӣƱػһЩҪ鷳ݵƤҲ˼ãָò
Ƶ۹ʵֻҪǿ߲֣ûܹв
ڵ磬Ѿǵؽ۷ڡ
ǵںͺڵĲ࣬ƿĴԶѰǼ֮ͻȣֻ绹ҪͻһǼ
ˣһµĹҲаտ뵽ؽǲΡ

¶ݣԵĸоǵػ۹ˡ
ΪڴˣЩҷ
ҼְЩȻ
ݣ۾һſˮϽ㣬˰
䡣
üëһ飬вɶƵĿ뷨ǰٺϰɡ
Ů˿Ů˻ˮģ˵Ů˶ʱƯŮô
κڽĿϷ£ע⵽˺硣
ף˭գ۾ʵ
磺
ôһվȻֱӸˣĴڸûôͰɡ
Ȼǰٺϰɡ
λǺ磬İ֡
֣΢΢ȡ
ȻЩ棬ɲ
Ϊ˶ȡŭ
ܹ룬ʵȻ
Ц֣λСܵˡ
鴤ǣûС٣ǽְɡ
Сܵʲôģ̫Ǹˡ
СĶСܵСá
磺

ǳڡ
ſڡ
һ꺬Цվڵʲô
磡
һ˵껳С
һϲѾƽȫȶʱʱЩǿĲ
ͨЩϢһӸӦӦʮ۷壬벽ؽ״ڡ
磬·λӦжʮˡ
ʮİ벽ؽףڴȻ޷λжһҲӦǿһͶ֮ˣڶ۷ΣһĩΡ
ֻȶŲΣ񶼻δʮȴҪͻƵʮǲΡ
ҪС࣬ڿŲ಻󣬿Խ󣬲Խֲ󣬺ܿȫΣһԪļ
ڴһ㣬Ƶ۹ȴǶż
ʶ֪İ֣ȴɴŰȻ֮ɫ
ȻδѾǵؽ׸֡
ȻҲп֪


345 
һǰǸʱ缫пܻδؽףӦô۷Ρ
˼°ͣĵһӦ
ڶӦ
֮ǰæ֪ǳţһĽգпͻƵؽײΡ
Ƶ۹ؽǿ߲ٳͷؽǿѾǼΪ˲á
ܹһؽǿ֣߰𵽵Ƿǳ޴ġ

²ȷ²ںпǵؽ׸֣ԲŻὫһЩԼĸ͸ףϢѰ
ɲ껹Ҽǽ䵱һЦѡ
ʮĵؽףЦء
ΪˣŻûһúܡ
Դ˲ޣۼ絽޲緢

磬˵Ͻ㣬Ͻİ֡
£̽ͺ硣
꿴磬۾ʱһ°ʹ˶֪
аЦ㲻˵Ļڻǿˡ
㡭ãСЩͣҵĶ
ϵİȫʧˡ
ֻ΢΢üѾҡ
ıӰһע⵽磺Сֵܣ֪Сǡ
ﵱ͸¶һ˿źһ˿⡣
죬żһ棬бҪԳôôͽˡ
һתкٺһЦеҸ÷һҲ
һһ磬еޱȡ
Ԥϣɫѿˡ
ǿһĨЦݣǡôСֵܿð
õĸͬһң˵ľȻ÷
Ҳһ˼翴㣬ãˣ
ҡͷɲǹҵһţûеʱôܺ÷
֮⣬Ҳһλ˲ţҴٻǵ˼ɡ
絹ҲȷΪ룬Ĳ࣬ν֮
Ҫһķϣ군ˣһӶò
룬ԼˣǾɫҲڲһҴٻ겻ᡣ
˵ףһϵлϷˣɷ־Ӷࡣ
û취˭ˣֻõ硣
Ʋ죬磬պֺԻҪܺüΡ

һҸڣһΪ¥ڡ
İ֣һЩؽɢޣЩΪصġ
ҼʮѾǵؽǿߵ£Щؽɢ޵ҪԣȻͺ֮ϡ
ԴˣĶܹˮˡ
籾Ͳ⣬ҲֻĬĬ̾Ϣ
һͷˣԹ͸׾ȻңȻϽȥдʲôɢˣֱˣ
Ͻ㣬Ӧǵؽǿ˰ɡ
ԹڴĿ硣
ǵûģһóԸġ
䲻󣬿ȴǲ
Ѿ棬Ž㣬޲µҶ֪Ȼ˵Ľ˵ףҪɪɪСԡ
ٹ꣬ˣָͲˡ
ΪԷķС

Ͻ㣬֪㰮ԣ͸㰲ʳ
߶߶ãһ󰮺ãŻŵľܳȥˡ
ҡҡͷӣһһէģ뵽ʲôʲô
΢΢죺ΪˣҲŻ佻á
ЦҲֻˣˣͲͷѾͷ˵ˡ
ͻȻֱĶź磬úһëȻιı鿴Ҹʲô
㲻˵÷ô֣
Ϊ÷ǿҪú׽׽
һ仰ޱ飬ɺȴһ˿ҧгݡ
æЦⲻǿЦô
һЦܻܿģˣ㵱ˣҲ鷳ֲҡ
磺
ãһ¡
˵˲㣬㲻תƻ⡣
ΪƵ۹۽ȻСŻвʮĵؽ
Ʒ۹ضʮа˾Żš
ҪõŭҪҵһЩ֪ͨδػ֪ŭϢ
˵ǸһϣһΣ
絭ҡͷ
ӵЩˣԣȷͨС
ţʵĵϣʱΪСˣֱӱؽѹ뿪Ҳпܡ
ãһһէ˻Ҳʳ
緢֣Ȼ˲٣ɰʳһֱˡ
ٿһϽȻŮкܣһ಻ʳ˾ˣ
ˣҲ֪Ҫӣҽʳ¶
Ȼٳ磬Ҳᱻŵɡ
˳Ҳȣðһ뷨Ե٣ĲȱȲԼ׼ζйء

˵ڶգһεĳںǰ
ھҪһͺˡ

Ҵ
λ˵Ц
ҲֻǵЦλСɣʹСŮе֪СĴڵóһ


346 ɢˣ
з˸ۡ
óһ˵ĺôƵģһ֮ѻ˵Ȼ֮
ҪѾãͲὫһȥдɢˡ
òĽֻᱻѰڣ¥
뵽粻оȣò뵽ר¶ݵİɡ
ԽԽܣ粻ɳǡ
ѾͷȻɫնõĳ

ǺǣλǺСֵܰɣл
кֳº͵˵˼䡣
磬ԺȻӲ⡣
ô绹һڴѾãɾû仰
Ӹλûһ鷢չ˵ЩȫܲǵĲ⡣
Ļ˼ĵǻӭ
絭һЦСŮӶҲĽѾãնлչˡ
Ҫ˵ôһ˵һҭ˵ˡ
Ҳɫһ
չˣչˣд嶾ɢˡ
ļʶȻл֮صһ˿
вãʮСѾͷСëҪдɣ
һԵ˿֪Щ棬Сǽ󲿷ʱϡ
˿丸µ˼ͽ档

Ǻǣǽһλǰ
вãĳЩ˵ѹһѹĳЩĸˡ
ָ˵λɢ˵еĻɢˡ
λľɢˡ
λǽɢˡ
ˮɢˡ
ɢˣ
˳Ľܿˡ
λ߽ǰ׷ݸǾ˵ơ
㲻̥Ҳλֵܡ
ɢˣѾ˽˲١
νɢˣ˵ĳƺŶǵָһˣ
лɢϴľɢ϶ɢˮɢģɢ塣
˻ɢǵؽǵĴֻ֣ľɢǵؽǵĵؽǿߡ
λǵؽǡ
ΪͬƾŽľˮ󷨣ԺѰؽǿ߿⣬ɱѰؽǿߵ
Ƶ۹ٶλؽǿߵУɢǵļ֮һ
ʶؽǸ֣ɢҲмӣһ˿֪ͺĹͣջѡɢˣԭڴˡ
һƵ۹ɢˣһŮкпͻƵؽ׵Ůţֻпܣ˭ѡдɢˡ

ɢȻ˼ʮСѾͷͼõƵؽǿһĵλɢҲŭĺܡ
ɢЦСѾͷŭɲܹȾָģǻؼҺúʮ˵ɡ
ŭӻɢˣҧгݡ
絭Цһɢ˵˼ǣСŮûʸûŭô
ɢ˰ȻȻŭҲҪؽǿ߲ѾͷʲôΪ
ɴ౧۾̬չͬʱЩֻ֪֪ǵؽΪʱɫ
һܺ棡
ֱӻɢˣ΢¶һʵûа취ˡ
ɢвм⻰˵úÿǵҪʮСѾͷж
Цݣ˿ûֹ˼
һ̣ɢ˺ɫӲˣһ͡
¡¡
ڵؽǵǿϢֱӱ˳ȥ
ǿ֧ţæˡ
ҪɢˣȻȼ˾ԳܣǿΪ

ؽǵǿϢܼͬ֩ϵѹɢˣû˿İ취ӴʵϢֻӲĳ
ɢ˺ôǵؽǣһЩľɢ˿ɾЩˡ
ʣλɢ˸ǼѲѣǱ֮
ءؽǣ
ɢ˼ѵ³֣Ǿ
ʮĵؽѾˣȻǵؽǣõؽǻҪһ
ģСѾͷʲô
˱̬Ϊֻʥǿ֧Űɣ
뵽ɢ˰п࣬ȻһбˣǱˡ
ɵãɢ˸Թˡ
ע⵽ɢ˵ŭһͻǷ֮࣬֡
֪绹˵˵ؽʵǵؽڼޣ
ڲѣ֪
ȥˣȻɢ˳ҡ
£æС㣬ƣ飬С£
һޱơ
ɢͻȻֹǿһôʲô˲ģֵд󡭡
ס죡
ɢ˵ȣ޲øɢһȭⲻǱֵܺϹ﷢ìô
ɢ˺ȷϹﱳǿʥǿ߳
Ŀɢˣôһ˵СƱҪֵһսˣò˫ϵԻһЩһ仰͡
ȻһȻˣСŮӵҪλдˡ
ɢ˱ס죬Ҳ֪˵˻Է;ʵȻһ㡣
һʤˣöԷˣǵ³
ˣɢ˵ҲǶˡ
һ仰ֵ֮ء

ɢ˿ĳŻɢˣɢһˣֵܱһϹ
ȴǴ⣬Ҫ΢ЩˮӮҲ̫ѿ
˾棬ֻ
ǳȰ˭֪᲻С㡣
˿̣һҲ
ڲ֣ҲɢԼŪãûϵɢҪǨŭҲǨϡ


347 д
䳡ء
ɢңңԡ
һ࣬ΪڵԼ硣
Ժ̬ȿȫһˣеĺܡ
Ѿǵؽǣܹͬжĺ磬ֻȥ
֪ʲôΪһȷޱȡ
㺫ڲ˵ܳԽ
ʮѾǵؽǣǲ磬ʮ߰Ҳﵽ˰ɡ

ɢ˶һۣ˲ռͬķнӡ
ǿϢ
ľˮΪ޴Ĺֱ
ںϣΪ貵Ƕ䣬Ȼ䵽ܣʮɫԲ硣
󡪡ȭ
Բ֮⣬ܵĻԿֲٶһֱֻСĻȭͷյֿ
һɿֲϢ
ɫ԰ףܶԵؽ߶ܹ˺ĹǰԵô
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349 ̯ơʵĿģ
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΢΢һЦ鵽ز˵Ŀİɣڴ֮ǰҿ𡣡
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Ƿ𣬷ͨɻȴǸвͬͬʽҲͬ
еԿɻЩȴҪͨʽЩܹԶ
ܹԶҵʵĽٶȴǳ˳˴⡣


350 ɺѣ
ǲֹ꣬ҾͻΪ޴ʧ
˵ԼܵĽ֣ȴƽ
絹һôΣգ
Ƕôҵ飬Բô򶨡
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ʵռ𻨺ħħޱɣһСʱʱ䣬Ѿȫϡ
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351 ִ
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ɱ˵ȴǲԶˣǳ嵽ǰߣǰ˴嶨ȻΥ
֪⣬ʱ˵ʲôҲҪҽѡ

պ˵ִ
ʣµ߸Ѿۼڴˡ
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ǿ߻δأһ췢Ц
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֣ȻһҲвСΣգǰǲ̫ˣ뿪üʱע⵽ˣȰ


352 ƻ
Ȼ鲻Ҳܽ˴˼һĳɫȫסʶֻǽ統һЩĺ󱲣Ȳ
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ںȻĿ⵱УһȺǿ߲ûвΪȻǴ佱Ƕô˲ΪƵġ
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һߣɢˡؽǿԽԽΣһʼֻΪֻǧ
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ǵؽ似ʩչ²ں𣬺Ҳ޴󣬶ʩչΣ˵׼ͺؽһ

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ȵȡǡ𣡣۾ʱļµĹ


357 ս£
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358 ɡϣ
վǾ֣츳츳ǿ󣬾ͱʩչϮǻ츳֮һ
似ľͨȴȫ޷Ƚϡ
ȷ˵似츳ûôǵٶȾֻȼٶȡ
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359 ɡ£
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粻֪ɡʲôȼŻ޵ֵֻ֮Ǳſڵϣ˫ֲֵɡԻͿɿɡĲ򵥡
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ԷɡȴԵ˲һ
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ѾŵֻҪЩְϼʮ꣬ȥͻὫų
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360 ͻơ׵ؽף
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׺͵ؽ׵ľ޴࣬ڵؽ׵Զףڵؽ׵澧ԪѾһʱ䣬ƷԶԶԪ


361 ޴
УڵһŻ澧һɲǣ岻ǿĳ
ǿͬСͷ籩һϯ
ıչزûнʮ˿ŻӣֻּҪ˼ʣµȫ麫С
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ڲؽһǣĿǰĴ󴫳似㹻Ҽֺһʱ䡣
Ŀǰ˵۷ѾãʱÿͻƵڰأʲôʱҴﵽؽǵʱ˵
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罫һŻȫ֮󣬵ھſ澧Ѿ֣С
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ٺ٣׿ס妻ֻЩһǣһ𾪵ӵڵϰɡ
뵽Щ˿ܵɫõЦ
ϧһ̾ϧȻЧҪֲƳĵԴҺҲֲܿƷʯٶȣҲҪԴҺ͵Ĳֲռ䣬ڶ̶̵ʱڣʱŪһš
ǲܵģ߲㣬ȫҪôֲռ档
˵ĻҪϵʱ䣬ܳڶš
ˣˣٶҲԶͬˣһʲôģ
ʱ䣬㽫ʱƷʯ֮ϡ
ڻŭĻ꣬͸޿ռķʨ
ĿǰС׾뺫С׵Ĳ󣬱Ҫ
ŭΪԴҺ֮ЧֻȷԲһԵؽԾмã˵ֻʮһħ޵Сס
罫ƷʯȫΪԴҺСҲʮ۷壬ֻһͻƵؽס


ھž ѡ


362 ؽ׶ǣ
Ѿ׼ŪЩƷʯԴҺСףˣҪ˶ãСױ֮壬ӦܹΪ׵ͻƵؽף
ص߲ȼ档
һûʲôģ׶ʲôܹͿΪΣյĻΣ
ڶȪѾɫȪ
ǾڵԵʡ
մɫȪ֮󣬺ܿʹƷһƷĵʡ
ֵȼʣҲϵ֮С
˵ڵĺ磬İ˷ʡ
ʣû˾ְֻҪ㹻㹻ģ㹻Ĺ似ҲкüֵĿͻƵףΪ״ڡ
ʱ֮ݣʱѾһʮһǰʱ֮ݺ磩ʮһʮһ
ʮһıʮһıĵʯԴҺҲǸвͬ
һ似ʱ䣬ǿ൱һ£ټʱ֮Чʣ൱Ѱµʱ䡣
Ĳֲռ䣬ֿĿĿǰư˿顣
ĿӣҲúֲƵӡ
ĿǰֲӺʥıһ
Ҳֲƻӣֲʥ
ЧѾٽԵĻŭĻӣǱʥҪΪڻߵ
ҲΪˣֲƻӵĳɱҪԶԶʥ
Ŀǰĺ磬ֻʥΪ
ʵߣŲǿƷʯԽԽߣزŻ𽥵תƵ档
޿ռ䣬ħ޵ľסΧ˺üϷʨͻӰױ滷
޿ռ䣬Ѿܹͷħ޵ڻûʵģֻܰԴպ˵
ѻռ䣬ͷķʽ˲٣ѻռҲ˲١
㺫⣬ζɺܻķΧҲ
ͬʱѻֶҲͬ˲٣־ٸߵģҲܲס
ԼĶЩˡ
߲㴢ռ䣬ȻǴĵطš
꣬罫Ŀʱ֮ڡ
ĿǰȴĴ󴫳似Ҫյ似ĸ
ؽƷ似֮У
ؽƷ似ʥ貨
նڶննؽƷ
նննؽƷ
似Ϊء
Ϊ似ܹͲںϡ
ǲܺĴ󴫳似ںϰٷְ٣ںϰٷ֮߰ʮҲпܵģںϰٷ֮߰ʮĲ𣬺֪似ʲô̶ȡ
ʱ֮ڣȫĹעĴ似
ʱ֮ݾԣһ似еעἯ似֮ϣ·뵽˴˵е֮£似ЧԶ磡
ֱԴҺĴһвŻֹͣ
ؽ似վǵؽ似ôġ
Ĵ󴫳似ΪǴУֻҪһ治ʲô̶ȣܹյԲ
ʱų
Ѿ似ȫգƷʯԴҺѾĴ
罫ʱ֮ݵ߱Ҳʮһ
ֱģȻʮ־޴ģ
죬Ч൱˰˸£
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նС֮ûдﵽ
ؽ似ǵؽ似Ҳѹô೬ŶҪ̵ʱסߵȼĵؽ似
ǵһֻ֣֣űȻὫԲ֮似ͬޣǽȻǲһ
似նǿǵؽƷ
ԵؽһΪҪؽƷ似ԲǼΪѵһ£ڵؽһǵʱҲ첻
Ȼ似⡣

ֲռ䣬Żӻδ죬ʥȴȫѾ졣
罫ʥȫߣֲʥʣֲ𻨡
ɺеԴҺѾĴ

ѻռ䡣
ɺһϥ£ɺԼûΪ壬ϵһУ֮û
룬ɺʱԼֳ̬֮
ֽ㣬Σ
Ʈ뵽ɺУɺƤ΢΢һ
΢΢һЦɺῴź磺ģĺܺãѾʵ
ȴҡҡͷʵûֽԾһǵľ
ƾЩ𻨣ֽҪͻƵ׶ǲŶԡ
ɺߵߣԼ򺫷磬ʶıסɺ壬ɺԴܹط㣬Ѿ֪ˡ
Եɡ
һֽ̾ģҵϢһ취ֽ㣬ɣĿǰȻʵһʲô⣬Ǻ׳⡣
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ɺһЦĻɾҪ˷Ѻܶˡ
ʲô𻨶˵Ҫж١
뿪ѻռ䣬޿ռ䣬һʥСס
СףѾʮ۷弫ޣʥ˳ͻƵؽף򲻿ɴ⣬Ҳпܻ⣡ɫء
Թħ޶ڽ׵ʱⱬ
Ȼȫ绹ǽ
Сһþ޴צӻӶϴģػز⣡
СҲ˱֤
ͷһ˾һռ䡣
һһᶨ֮ɫؽ׶ǣ֮ͳأ


363 أ
ʥ͸Сһţʣš
ͻƵؽ׶ǣ
ʥЧױȲϻӣǻӵĻһžͻƵؽ׶˰ɡ
ſ澧ʮſֻһţʵҪӵھſ۵ʮţѶȱǰ漸ҪѶˡ
Ͼſ澧һǼ𣬶ʮţѾڵڶǼ
ʥҲҪĸͻơ
罫ʥԴҺȻʼ̷ա
ӴĻڵ֮ڣĻǻΪճҺ壬֮Уڵھſ澧֮ϡ
ھſ澧Ҳ˶Ǵ󣬾ʵҲ֮ǰİ˿澧
֪˶ãھſ澧ǰ˿űһģһźΪѾ̤뵽ؽһ۷弫ޣ
Ҫӵؽһ۷弫޿뵽ؽ׶ǣԾɲһʱܴﵽġ
һʥԴҺúΪؽһ۷弫ޡ
ڶʥԴҺգԾǵؽһ۷弫ޣſ澧ʵɫâޡ
ʥԴҺԾˡ
ֱĿʥգڵľſ澧ͻȻһ£һ̷·ͻȻ
ſ澧ΧһȦȦ룬һСС澧źƶȻ۶
ʮ澧ۣ
ΪҲһ̤뵽ؽ׶ǳ֮
չزһµʱ䣬ͻƵؽףﵽ˵ؽ׶ǣ
ٶҪǴ˳ȥٵؽǿ߶Ϊ֮Ȼ
ٶȣֻ޴½ֻЩŲܰ쵽ɡ
һЩԴһЩţҲҪĵرٶȡ

ϵϢϲԥ̷µʥԴҺʮ澧ڴĻ֮¿ʼ׳
ʥҲ糹֮󣬺絤ڵ澧Ѿǵʮţҵʮ澧ҲڴԲ״̬
ζţؽ׶ǳڵľѾȶҲѾԶ
˫ۣػԺ˫۵б뵽ա
绺巢žͻȻȻķ֣ΪͻƵؽףߺҲ˲١
̴Ӵռȡһ֮ߵľӣΪĴԼ
ͻƵؽ׵ĺôСڵߣ˵ʮҲû⡣
ҲôֻۣҪҲ˵˭֪Ĺʮ壿
ƤôףʲôʱܸұɽСɫߺݣЩ
һˣôϲԼƤոŮƵİۣŮ˻ۡ
ϱԹȴһӰѲˡСˡ
ɲô
ɹغΪʵ
ˣССɣҵӣҲƤ׶ѣòСҳ׳ͺСʲôϵˡ
౻˵һƤúöѡ

ָһ㣬һαչصʱ˵˵Ҳ̣Ѿжʮա
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¥ڣķš
Ŵ򿪣罫룬Ĵ缸ۣ΢΢üҵĸоǰ̫һˡ
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΢΢ҡͷɻ£תʵ˴αչأ˳ͻƣ
̵ͷȻ˳ҲͻƵؽ˰ɡ
ѾǵؽǣЩӣѾؽ۷壬µһڣ˵ҪͻƵؽװǣ
Ŀ˲һ̬
˵ҲֻͻƵǣͻƵǣͻƵʮǣʮͻƵһױеѶȰɣǼ֮ͻƣһѶȶûС
漴뵽ԼΪֿˣٶȣ˿硣
ʮǺ͵ؽǣǲǼĲ࣬һʵĲ࣡
׺͵ؽףűʵĲͬ
ڵؽ׶Ǻ͵ؽǣ˵ԾǼľ޴࣬Ѿͬһױֲֻ࣬Ĳ࣬ûйϵ
Ǽ࣬С
ǡǡǡһǡȻԽ

ԼͻƲ޶⣬ӦģǶԺͻƣЩ
ϢƽޱȣֲףΪȼǺ߶ԪϢ
Ҳ֪ĺ棬´ŻЦؽ׶ǳڵϢϯ
һɹӿֱ㽫Щ˻ߣһֻȴסС죬֮𾪣
ءؽ׶ǣ
չضʮ죬ʮ죬ȻһӴ״ﵽ˵زԣҲеһ󲻿˼顣
ͻƵٶȣʵ̫ˣ
֪õ˲ٻӣҲ֪Щӣʵؽ
˵ͳм޵ģһӰŷãЧҲԽԽͣǽϷãӰӵķӣ
Ĺ⣬Ҫﵽ̶ȣҪ£
ڣȻֻ˶ʮ죡


364 ׼뿪
֮Ի£ǵеûЧʱͣȥԻӵĿԣȻټá
һԣžҪָͣ
һεĻŭȼΪƷӵЧȻҲ󣬻žҪͣ
̶̶ʮֱͻƵ˵ؽ׶ǣȥ绹ΪȶпٽһǽüŻһˣ
𾪹ܿܣȻԺܹôӶȣЩɸ֡
ü̫ˡ
ܹһʱٷգȻɳһЩȻܹؽϣ̤ؽڡ
ӣʣµĻӶؽǣǵǣҪԼŬ
ǺǵĲ࣬ǳںڵĲ࣬жо顣
ǡ
΢΢һ˼֪ΪʲôôŭˣһⲻҪڱѡȡýϺõô
Ҳûõôࡣ
ģʵôôࣿ
Űɣ缫Ϊɡ
ַģģֻţ
˵һţţʵ̫ˡ
Ѱ߷ûӣܹյֻлӵİٷ֮ʮ
յЩܹΪõģҲֻаٷ֮ʮ
Ѱ߷ûӣŲؽ׶ǡ
ֻžʹﵽǣⲻǸܹ߱ʮʮգʮʮΪԼ澧Ԫô
˵ȥ˿϶ŵġ
žʹﵽزˣ绹ɣȴǻ
ţҲൽ弫ޣָͿԼã̫˷ѻӵ
뵽ͻȻЩΣЩӼȻ˺磬ǾǺ˷ѻǺ飬ʲô£
粻֪ΣֻǽͣҵʱȽϸߣԽŻӾز
źҾ͸о嵽˼ޣԳˡ
ŶȷΣ˵ĻЩ֮ˡ
⵹úֵĿһۣǰȫͬ
絽Բܿеʳ⣺֪ˡ
ֶ̯ͬʢںϿš
ǻ˵ôȻΪʵֵҺԼڵĲаɡ
Ӧ꣺ҹȻСˣɫ棬ѾԺҵı𿹺⣬ܲҵĳ𡣡
粢ûе⣬һĲȷǲ
ܹںϣɵıǵıһȣʱ棬·磡
磬Ҹ
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棬ֱǱɫϺɫ
ıԵͳ
棬ۣϺɫͻȻһ£Ȼзɳһػ磬ƮڰУܿͷ뵽˺еĲ֮ڡ
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ȻƼзִ磬Ȼоţźȣȴǲʲô
˰СʱϺɫСػŷ˻ȥ
ʱɫ磬ѾûݣӤȭͷС
ϺɫӤСĻ뵽еϺɫ֮ڣɫȻһ䣬ϥֱԭ¡
һ֪ͬһֲ
룬ûȥԱΪ绤
ϾֲͬĻ棬缴˵ûʲô⣬ȴֹסĵǡ
𰡣һСķ⣬ܻܿᱻԼն
⣬ԱĻһоͲһˡ

ͬһʱ䡣
һ棬
Ϊһ漴̲ס¶һ˿΢Ц
类΢ЦŪһȼתϣѾںˣ
ԴϲͷѾȫںϣڣ𲻻⡣
ںϣȵҪǿ߰˱
˻
絹һ
ںϺ֮ǿζʲô
ζţƾԺʩչ似ĵؽ׾ǿ߿⣬ʩչǿ似Ѱؽʮǿ߿ǲܣ
⻹ûн뱱ѧء
ѧԺǿҲ͵ؽʮһǰɡ
绹û뱱ѧƾΪڱѧԺҲˡ

ع̲ס˴Ĵָ
΢΢һЦҪ˵ң㲻Ҳǣ
ʮĵؽ׶ǣʮŻδãʮ꣬δؾͱ˵Խ
ˣһһֱΪһûлָ𣿡ͻȻ뵽ʲô
˸ǰһθһˣͻָҲʱ뿪ˡ
ǰϥ
˺һۣƳһ򣺡ȷʱҪ뿪ˣ


365 ִƵ۹
ĲĲ󣬲죬ͻָ˹
һڶվ͸ȥ
Щ۽󿪣Ҳ֪СС޷ºžģ˵뿪Ѿ׼
ֻΪᡣ
뿪֮ʣ͸˲ʯ
ԣЩʯ˿㲻ʲôϾĺ⣬Ҳûоܾ
Ǻ磬һЩʯ۾ˣۿûôḻ
˵ЩǾţһëɶԺԣȴһʲƸ
һ˲䣬ںͱÿɰˡ

ǸһɽĻͻῴһɫſžķȻѰԼٶȱֱɵգѸٲ
ϡ
磬Ҫȥʲôط
ӴǰǰѾһµʱ䡣
һ£ǱѡοʼӣǵʱѾࡣ
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Ƶ۹ǾƷ۹Ļʮʱ䣡
ԣ಻ѣԷٶȣȻҲҪʮ콫ʮ죬Ƶ۹Ƶ۹δҲ̫Զ˰ɡ
⻹ǾƵ۹Ʒ۹ԶһЩأ
翴羪ȣ͵½ִŷΪĸײ㣬һȿռĹϼ壬Щϼ岢ȱʥСԲʥԲ֣ഫЩȿռĹϼ壬гԽʥĴڡ
ֻǴ˵ĿǰΪֹѾʱûгֹʥ֮ϵĴڣʥ֮ʲô
αƷ۹
Ʒ۹ǿ߻ʥ۷弶𡣡
ΪƷ۹޴½ϲ㣬Ȼ࣬޴½Ʒ۹Լֻ٣Ʒ۹ֻʮһƷ۹ǲʮ
޴½ΧǴʮϰҲֹ
ڷΧ˹ı޴½Ҳ֮Ʒ۹ֲȻϡ費٣
ǵ㲻Ƶ۹һƵ۹Ʒ۹Ҫʮܵ
Ƶ۹֮ǰרŵƵ۹Ʒ۹ԶҺпܲȥ
죬֮ǰĺֻ֪޴½ܴ󣬺ĸ½һ½͸ˡ
״ʲô̶ȣ粢֪
˿ôһ˵һŵξͳ˺ԺС
һ°ɣһУÿһеʱһ˾ͿȻһɴˣ˵ڰ·;ϷħޣǾˣͻȻ⡣
ͷеĸ߶ȲܹͣķħޣҲ״ڣ׵еȼ͡
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ڴﵽ׵ʱܷеܷУɸ߶Ȳ̫ߣһѾǼޡ
ħޣٶϱȲʥڸ߶ϣͨʥ١
ֻǷǹ͵һͷħ޾пܱƻ
ֻмʱֲпܱ⴬³

ʱ䣬еʱȥ
к˼죬˼ȥ
ΪǼڹؼʱ̡
ʮ󣬽ʮ켴ִƵ۹֮ʣһΪõͻƣһٴӵؽ˵ؽװǣڶ̶̵ʱھͽؽװǳڵľȶ
ǳţ
ԴˣƤ飬
ʵͻƣҲ
ֲռŻӳ֮󣬺֮ʣŻӻΪԴҺװƿڣֵ֮ʱ罫ԴҺ
ĽҲԴҺĴڡ
Ӵ۵˵ֻΪǰõĳҺỳɵ档
ȷ˵ǧʯҺ
ŻԴҺú˳˳ͻƵؽ׶۷壡

쵽ʥƳˣڸ£翴Ƶ۹ڣڵ
ܿ죬ͣƵ۹ʥƳǸһɽ
ʥƳǣƵ۹Ļʳǡ
ȴʳǣƵ۹ڵʥǳأʮϣ
ԿɼƵ۹ΪƷ۹ʥǿ߲ϡ١
ɽ£ͻȻ䣬ԶһӰ
ֻӰ󺰣λ
ζȻһͣȥ
ýˣŷӰΪᣬҲʮ߰ĳ̶ȣɱܵٶȣȴ˿ڵؽǿߣ
ԷϢΪ绹ȴһؽǣ
˲ˡ
ʮ߰ĵؽǣȻȲ磬ҲǼΪ˲š
粻ò̾Ʒ۹һˣ֮ǿʣ
ĵ˺ȣֱˣ
ͬʱһݣʵŶҪ׷ɱǿȻΪ򵥣ɲԸ鷳ǰȥʥƳǲ
ȻҲͬ뷨˿Է̧žҪȥ


366 Ϸ
λܼȰ
꿴뿪ί񲻰ͷʲôʮһ㡣
һ飬Ƴ۵Ըµؽǵʵ޷Ӧ鷳ǾӦô
ʱѾ˹ɫʱһ䣬ɲ
ȷһʮӣʵܸС䣬꿴ܹͻƵؽ׾ͼΪ˲ˡ
Ƶ۹Ʒ۹ʮͻƵؽףѾڶ⣬ܺȡ
겻Ҫˮһʱˣ׷ĳˣ޹֡
ڣԷȻһӿΪβ
ϢΪԪӿͬȼҲѿΪǡ
뵽ʲôʱƵ۹ţû˵
˵˸һ۹

죬Ҫ˵ЩʲôѾһ޺޵ԣӣ
ˣһλŮӡ
ͺıʱ΢ӵĿҲЩ졣
˲ǳԸĨ˰ɡ
ʵ
ӿ˵ı飬һƣҪǸǰ첻ˡ
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˸벻ǲŸոյִƵ۹Ů׷еϷ롣
ȣǸϿ߰ɣ
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ŮԲɱ׼ȷ˵ܻ񱻵Ϸһ
ȴȤĴԭأǴһϷ
ĿͣϷСôҲǻԵˣô
絭һЦһʮ߰ĵؽǣ׷ɱǸŮӱȻҲǵؽס
;ʵҲ׼μӱѡεĻٷ֮ٱѡУڱʮƷеĵλ͡
ѧԺҲǰˣڱѧԺҲͬ飬𵥶һҪϲ٣Ҳһԡ
ͬʱһ̾ؽװǵΪԿؽʮߵսڱѧԺԲߣټòһ׷ߣڱѧǻ첻òŹˡ
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ؽ׶ǣͨ˱ѧѡΣ뱱ѧԺǴڵײ㣬û֣ͬЩΣա
ţҲøĺ⡣
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ŮӵϢȻ֮ǰǸԵӣΪҲԣѣ͸Ӧ˶Էʵ
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΢鴤һ£̬߳һһ֡
ѹػ˵̫Сˡ
ŮϢֳһɱ̬֮Ӣûһ˿һ֮С
Ůӽżһ㣬ͣںǰϢȭλɼһӴܹ
绹˵ͳķһָ
Ůһȭл׷ȥɫһʧ
ɫ⣺ȻǻߣԸӦҲǱŭͣȴ֮ˣ˿Խύ
۹壬ţԸЩԣЩ˿ˣƽȶԴѯʡ
ŮȴûҽȻҲֻߵĸԶ
ʲ˵һС
缫Ʒʣͻ׵ȷѣͻƵ֮йͲˣʱûһõԣһ׳Ҳǲܡ

ϴŹЦݣɨһȦ鲻򵥰
ûı仯ֻ΢΢üϾ˼ҵ飬óȻֲðɡ
һ֣˵ύɣ˶Թ˭֪һһŮʲôϵ
п˸ܣҲпŮǿӡ
һ棬ҲһһŮԸ˭֪ǲֻýύˡ
ЦЦܹӦЩ񵱳ӦҼаһҲӦһһŮǿԽύˡ
ӵǳԾˣ绹ѹֵʱ̬Щ졣
עţЩ˼ֻǴţҪȷһǲҪȥֵýύǾ͵ǷһģֵýύԽ뱱ѧкô
һǳߵȵ۹ţԱѧ˽֮ϣͨˣǿԵõϢ
ͷػֻǵѧʮƷ֣ɾ֣ѡֶͨʲôػ߾Ͳ̫ˡ
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369 ʥƳǣ
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Ĺ˿޷ֵĵն

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۾һæͷ

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370 ʥƹ㳡ϣ
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ص۹ǶƷ۹ڶƷ۹Ҳڶ⣬ɱʲôƷ۹Ƶ۹ǿ̫ˡ
Ƶ۹Ʒ۹Ʒ۹Уֻƫ£ȵײκһЩ
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ٺЩ顣

˵°ͣҪǷǰֱǰ簡
ԶȻţպʵǸɵȢ
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ȻȫǴ߰ɡ
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һʥƳǣ͸ܵ˺ʥǵĲͬ
ȴǿ߲ʥǴ󲿷ֶ׺͵ؽףڴϻƵ޼
ʥƳǣǿ洦ɼʱܿɢǿϢʥǿһɶ
ʥƳǣǿ߾ܷҲֻʥǿߣʸУ
ʥǿߵȨ
ʥǿ߲ʱ˸ܵһϢУ·뵽޾ڰʱʧȥ
ȣǿʥǿƲǿ
ʥǿߣʲôؽףȫһ
սȭͷֻҪ뱱ѧڸǿ֮£оæʮ֮ǰͻƵʥ򣬲ǲܣ
Ұļ֪˿̵ҰЦ
ʮʥ޴½ҲҲһ֮
д½ÿһûһ١

֣С㣬ھǰʥƹ㳡ͻȻ
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371 ʥƹ㳡£
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ùź磺ֻҪƷ۹ˣӦ֪ġ
ҪñĴ󣬳ǸָţԶǰģҪɲƵʯ֮⣬ҪΪ
صһ㶼ڸ۹ʳǵض㳡ڡ
ʼ磺֪ɣʲôʱ˵Ʒ۹ˣ
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֣С㣬ĪƷ۹۵Ǿ
Ʒ۹ʮﵽʮ۷弫޾˲ˡ
ɺأ
ҲͰˣؽ׶ǻܹܣʮΪƷ۹Ǻ
ĵؽװΪŵˡ
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ֻйϼĶŲŻ̶ֳȡ
ţǲȥʲôѧˡ
Щϵļ壬һЩȱѧҪǿ
ԺһֱΪԹϵļ˵͵ģٲҲһƷ۹Ʒ۹ĶţĳЩʥϹ״ӡ
֪˾ȻֻƷ۹
Ʒ۹Դͻȵ϶Ʒ۹
һʱ֮䣬ֻ˵һ̬
Ʒ۹˳̶ȣ˱̬Ժ벻ʲôݺ硣

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һ·ϣŮԺܿ˺ѡ
ӵȻʵֻǱ棬ﻹǼϲƢ˳Ϊѡ
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΢΢üǣƷ۹
ʲôƷ۹
Ժɫˡ
Ʒ۹ʲô
ǿƷ۹
ʲôʱƷ۹ţ
ֱҪ찡
ȵȡȻع˵ܸоϤ
Ըоܲ˼飬Ʒ۹ҲͰˣƷ۹޴½ţëȻļӡʵ̫
Լ䲻þʹӼ䵱нڴϢ˳𾪵֣С㣬˵Ĵòдʥ۷ǿĴɣ
ôһ˵ҲӼ䵱л˴һС
Ʒ۹ĹҸûʲôעģƷ۹ԳڶƷ۹˵Ҳûжֵüסļֵ
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ôĵȼֵĻƷ۹Ĵʥ򣬾൱ڴǿߣʥ۷൱ڴʥ
ʥƷ۹Ҳܹǵġ
ΪƷ۹ȴдʥ֣ر𣬲Ʒ۹ԴӣȴҲƷ۹´
Ʒ۹Ʒ۹Ļǵã

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ĿǰΪֹҲûнܹʥ۷ǿߵĽ̵
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΢΢죬λ״ӣɲǡ
Ҳû˵ɡ
ܸܲԣĳСС˼ɡ

˳ʥƹ㳡ȥƣ֪ǽʯܴôôҪȥΪ
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ǱΪҵģǾ͸ˡ
Ƶ۹Ʒ۹ڴģȻʥǿߣǼ򵥵ʥ򣬱Щʥǿᣬ룬Щ¡

˵Ƶ۹˼£治Ǽٵġ
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ͨģ˸߲ҡ
ûͨģǴͷɥ
Ще뿪ˣе۲˵ļ顣
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372 ѡ
Щ˷ܡɥֲͬţи̾
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ͬʱҲ˴ŲĿⶢЩɹˡ
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˳źȥЦһһȺ׳գ
˼֪ЩǸʲôġȤ
ȻЩ˾νӶߡ
Ӷߣ
ûνӶߣǿĳЩͨţЩŵƶߣ봫󡣡ԵǱġ
üͷһ壺ЩȻʧߣȴԸʧܣȥЩаǡ
ѵƵ۹Ͳô
Է˸ۣƵ۹ֻҪעǱʮžˣĹܵôࡣ
ʯҲյˣҲˣܱסЩܣƵ۹ûйϵ
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ԵٶģЩһ䳬˶ʮ޷ͨ飬ֻ֪ơ
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ԵֵǼ⻹кһξ룬Ҿ͸˵˵ɡ
ѧѡι̡
ֱ־Ϊǿȡʡʵս
ν־ǿѡߵ־ǷǿҪ֪һ;ܶʱٸߡǿ־̫ӲĻͺߵ߳
Ϊʲô뵽ѧͳȥǴ̫󣬻߱ѧݻ˼ᶨ־
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ɼߵͣʺǿȳΪ٣ԽߣǿԽ߳ɼԽá
Ǵȷһؽ׶ߵʺ͵ؽ׶ô˵ĳɼΪϸ񣬸߳Խ࣬ɼԽߡ
֮ΪߴؽǣʺǿȻͣڵؽ׳ڣôǲϸ񡣡
ָľͱȽ϶ˣˮ֮塢ܹܶصطûʲô֢
ȻǿȵǿԽǿɼԽߡ
ʣҲܼ򵥣ǿʵǿ
ȻԱѧ˵һŵǱʣܶʲߣȴƾŬɳıһЩʸߵĻѸ١
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ʱͷȻҲҶԱѧڵ˽Ĳࡣ
˼˼Լȱ㣬мǺģҲЩˡ
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ƷʣڴУڱѧһŵУֻǵ׵еĵס
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ԺһڣԴȡ
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ԺǾȺǿʵȻƷʡ
Ҫ֪ܹǰѧμѡεģƷʶǵˡ
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ǽأǷпͻƼƷʣﵽʥƷ
ɫ䣬е̽ѰζŨúƤܸоԼͻȻһƷ
ʱɫЩѿˣⲻðˣȻʵɽһ֣ȫ֣Ҳǿﵽű׼
ǿͨƷҲʮƷһȵġ
һʧȥһ֣пܾͨˡ
ôһ˵Ҳоˡ
ɡѧѡҲ̫˰ɣƷʣȻ֣Щŵĺ
֪ѧƷЩϣ֡ʵûϵ


373 ϣӷƣ
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뵽Ǹô£ʲôǼ񣿡
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ΪǱѧרŵʥǿǺͲԣ⵽ôзֵģͿЩʥǿˣҲ˵ôз֡
ܵ˵ԽСΪԽߣõķԽߡ
弫޺꼫ڡ
ʮ㣬һ㵽ʮֱӦŵؽһǵʮǵǿȺʮײΡ
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ԣһħؾڿʼԡ
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ɱһħܹõһ֣ɱħܹõ֣ɱħܹõһ֡
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پʮֵپʮŷ֣õƷսƺš
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£Ѿû˳ƺţͨѧԱѧѡΣЩ˵ġ
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ۼɫ΢䣬ɫΣ֪Ͳ˵ˡ
΢΢üѵûͨô
Ҳûϵ֮ѡ
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ʱͻȻһԣôӷư


374 꽭
۾Ȼһǰӷƣ֣ϣˣ
ӷƣʲô
֮࣬Ҳ΢΢˷ԭΪ뱱ѧ֪һ壬Ե˼ѵ˵Դĳӷô
ԺٺһЦӷƣȻһٷϼӷˡ
ѧһٷƶϸĻ֣ʲôܹõʲôϸµȷ
ЩųƶĻ֡
ЩţһٷĻ̫Կˡ
Ծ˼ӷƶȡ
ȷ˵˶ξһٷӾܵõһٷ֣ǳһٷأ
ܹﵽֵģϾûм˵һٷˡ
ÿʮ꣬ѧһЩ̬һٷӡ
ÿһӣܵõһ֣Ϊʮ֣ٷӣԾֻܹõʮּӷ֡
Ķоʲôþûãһٶʮ֣ʮа˾ŵˡ
Ķʮ֣ȫֲһЩȱڡ
˷ܣԺɣĪǺԹ־ܸоպܴƵġ
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羪ȵĿ˺һۣ㱼ǵãư϶Ըþʱ򣬻ϺɣʱǺϸ߳٣ڿȻǡ
Īǻþ壿
ʼΪϡ٣ڹżУ֪޴½ôҲǳֹεġ
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ߴ֣˵
ɤӣΪҪЩʥǿˣǾÿԼӷ֣Ȼӷ֡
ȻԽԽߡؽһܹ㣬ڵְСʱϾܵõ֣Ǵ˵Ĳ㲢ҼְСʱϣܵõʮּӷ֡
ҲǿʥǿԼжϣҿƷȴܹʮؽ׶ǣȻźʡ
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Щ綼û˵˵ˣԷ˭֪᲻š
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ǣżħ൱ڵؽ׾ǣôɱġ
Щӷƶһ˵ɫÿ࣬һ㵰ֻҪõӷ֣һܹѧѡС

ǰԽԽ٣˿̣ǰֻʣ¶ʮˡ
䣬ǣϸ񣡡
ߵĮʮ˾ŮҪ޵뿪˶顣
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԰գܵ棬ȤĿʣ˵ļ顣


375 ﱤˣ
ĳ֣Ŀ⼯ڽϣĽʡ
ͲǲǵĲཫΪ޴ر𣬲һԪϡ
ﵹǶЩĿֲ֣˸ǷȤĿ˼顣
Խʮ꣬ڽʮ꣬ôȥĽ˵һжȤ
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ţĿǰҲʮǣʥƳǿ߼еĵط׺ͷûʲôͬǵײΡ
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߼ʱˣ䣬ءؽǣ
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һ˷ܣ̫ˣ֮ǰڿûͬ飬ºˣ˱Ҳµ
ҲŲȥҴ磬һǿưҸͻ

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Ƶ۹һδĵһҲǵؽǰˣһѾǵ𣬽ӽʮš
һԡ
ĬĬһ̾ǶƷ۹

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ʥǿ߲ȱƵ۹ֻҪʥǿֽţǿþɨ裬ҲߵΪ
ǸƷƷ۹ṩһᣬͷʥǿ߳顣
鷳ʥֵ׿ؾӵĵ
罫澧Ԫͽȥ
ܿ죬ɫ
磬ؽ׶ǣһһ䣡
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֪룬һԩǵֿģһҲû١
˷ܣﱤˣ
һҪʶã


376 ǣ
һԺ硣
ɫŹ֣֣Ļʮ
Ȼʲô⣿
û㳤ϳɡԹЦ
ҭסԼκòãòɫȥôˣȻ˵ɳϡ
ܱƤãһڹ
ߣ˱ɫСػǷ治УԵ
·´½һ㣺Բ˵һû֣С磬Ƥôģ߽ңȽƤ˺ùǸɫǡ
ӻˣɫˣ
粻мҲ֪˭ƨɡ
ҧǡɺϣ
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ԲмëûСƨٻ
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һۣ˱˴۵׵Ц⣬˸ϡ

ʥƳĳһܲƽȵ
ʥƳǵĴ󣬲Ҵ͵Ķ棬Ǳǡ
½ǳһΪ˼ǳءǳءؼǳء켶ǳغʥǳء
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½ʥĳǳؿɲ
ǣҲǳء
ǵʥǿɲһ
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ѧѧ϶ѧѧжѧһЩϵεĹϼ壬Ҳҵ
Ϊˣ޴½һЩʵڱѧ֮ϵĹϼ壬ҲҪѧһЩӡ
һƷ۹ȸ˵

ź⴦󣬴󸽽ȫǿߡ
翴͸ЩǿߴһǼƾЩǿ߸ѹȸУӦö۷Ρ
Ҳʮǵʮ֮䡣
һڣа׼ڴǿļ壬ȴʲôǡ
κһڴǽػߵĳһǿߣ׼ĿǰǿҲǴϣ׾Ǽ𡣡
Щ¹ȥҲ֪ûͻƵ۷Ρ
߱ߵֻϵﻹкüʥţǿǴﵽʥױ˸군ˡ
㣬ǶһҪ죬ЩʥһʶңǷңһὫ׽ߵġ
һЩʵ̫һѡεˡ
һ󣬸ԵÿԻЩܲסˣ磬Ҳ
Եͺһգǳÿɰô곤һЩҵҪ㻹ôȣ
һЦҵһͦģĵҲƵ۹ĵλҲֵͣýύ
˽ȡΪ׵ӳУ˶ѸٵĽ뵽󣬰һ׹;ҵʧ
ͬһʱ䣬дһãͣ
ɺˣѾ͵˱ǣ


377 ط꣡
Сһƻ
һӰڴ⣬ϵǺͿЦìܵļһ
ߣȻǽеʥǿߡ
ΪƵ۹ƼҳϣҺͽҼã߶ԽȻϤ
֮ǰ߾յ˽ҪôǰȥǵϢҲһֱԪ֮۲졣
߱Ͼˣǻܻиʱ
ټȹעǵһˣһû񣬾ýˡ
û뵽ڽһޱȿ˷ĽȻϣʵǲ˼顣
𿴽￴ȥͦɰģеĸ߰Щ٣Ƶ۹ܱûм
ϸ˭ͺģҲΪˣԵ롣
һĪΪǰȥǣĸ߰ˣޱơ
û뵽类ץסˡ
Ϊû뵽ע⵽Ǽʱɨȥһµ뷨ûУֱӦϤϢŴһ׼ֹ֮ʱѾˣ

ƳϣĪЩһӳɫˡ
ӳΪʲôӷΪľô롣
Ƴϰڰ֣㲻÷ϡ
ӳһ
ߴеԻһǰʧ׼ϢҼǸϼһԼŰ졣
߿û뵽ǽеĸ߰Ǻ缸˵ıýｫ˵ͬһεš
Խĸ߰Ҳò˵ĳɫͺ˽á
˿Ϊݡ
Ժ磬ﻹ˵ݡ
Ҫ֪Ŀǰݵľ磬ɾĴ磬ҲԱȲϺ磡
ôˣҪһЩ˰æﵽ͵ǣĸɣΪʲôƫƫҺ缸ˣΪĸý

ǡ
㳡
ССĴʤ
ڶഫǰһȺ
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͵ǣ̻һŶҲڵˣ
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Цã磿ƺǡ
ðɣ㲻Ļ͸ɡʼ
ЩͷԣʲôСǲ⡱
Ժȴ֪˼
Ʒ۹Ʒ۹Ĳ˵ʲôţ
дʥǿ򣬴ĶܺƷĵ۹ȾǼˡ
ԽĳƽܿǲЩ˷ڣȴҪЩһ飬ţ޷⡣
ҲЩ齭Ĳ⣬Ǿֵýύ
ڱѧܹύţôԶ׼
ԽΪһκܿͨɽʮ꣬ҲʮߣʱͨĿԸߴ߳˾ųɡ
Һ绹о̺ĳֵ
ֵýύǾͲܴ˵ʲôʱҪЩ˵İ

ǵʱѾϵػߡ
˴ʣ˿ٱĿĵء
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ǿܷɵ£ʵϣǽֹʥǿ߷еģǿҪСʱһСʱ֮䣬ܺᴩǡ

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ѧѡεıǰȥܴ
׿ǰͺݺӵһ£Ȼſˣ⼸λǡ
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ڴʱ׿һ֮ԱǣʮСһжǿ
񺫷ı̬м
ⱱǵһӣ׿׼ʶ̫ˣʮĵؽǿ߱ȱȽǡ
׿׵˴ܴһǰδеܵж󣬴жС
ڴţ
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㶵Ŀ׿ףΪȻ޷һۿ׿׵ʵΪӵܣЩĸӦ
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ԽҶԣʮ˾껹ؽףǾţʮ֮ǰ޷ͻƵؽףǾǷ
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ʼ磬ЦǰҲҺû˵ԼС㰡


378 ̬
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ǲͬһ۹Żһ𣬶·ģ
ֻ֪ССƷ۹Ժӳݣ찡粻ҵż񣬳ôͻ˱̬Ҫǽ˱ѧˣ
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ԺƷ۹ܹɳ̶ֳȵһ뱱ѧػһɳ죡
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ԿﲢûΪĳԺ׿׵ӣЦࡣ
ǰ棬ʵҲעź棬˿ҲͷȻֵýύֱȻɿ

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Ҳҿٱﵽ˵ڶ䣬ǵһ۱䣬ֻͲĽͣǳûˡ
ͨҲˣֻϣмܹ֮æ
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妣ֻҲǳǡ
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ĸǿƣһһ
Ҳ֣ɱ˵кء
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Ծ֮࣬ػҲΪ⡣
ڱѧֵطӦöʶţŽ
ֻлڱѧ־ҵĻӱ

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Եڲ֪ػߵ״Ӷǡ
˾಻ѣ絽Ƕֵ̬ز
һؽǣһؽǣһʮǣ
ػɨӹˣ˵˵Ϊȼ
ǻкܳ·Ҫءǫش
˿ȴֻ˵ĺһ͡
˸ȥСӵͬ龹Ȼôǿ
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вţֻͬˡ
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׿׾ںߣ𾪹̴˺һȭЦСӣÿζ𾪣˵˵ʲôΪˣ
ͬ鶼㲻ܲģ
һЦؽ׶۷壡
׿Ŵɡ
ʵϣ֪ԺǵؽǺ͵ؽǿ֮׿׾Ͳ³˵ѾͻƵؽס
׿׿ܹȶסؽһǵľͲˣ˲˴ﵽؽһ۷塣
֪粻ͻƵؽ׶ǣﵽ˵ؽ׶۷壬ʹ׿ϡ
̬
Σ׿³֡
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緭˸ۣʲôѾǵؽװˡ
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׿׺ٺһЦС㱾ǷǳˣͻƵؽװǺ
Ʋ죺ѵͻƵؽ׶ǾͲˣ
׿׵˶ǡһȻı飬
Ǻǣ˺òۣͺúɣϷҾͲˡ԰գػ˲ʧ糯Ｘ䣬Ҳȥ
֪ȥػ߻㱨Щʱյ
ػһߣռķΧɢ
ʥ۷ǿ˵нǲܵġ
˵һκػ߼档


379 үү
磬źһսڿ˰ɣûŰ򡣡ֻε
ͨԾսⰻȻ
׿źļ򣺡СӿҪúøǽܽλֵܺ͹ҵʱ
˵仰ʱ׿ЩԵ˵Ϊֵõǰ
˵ӻ⣬Ծնѡ
統ҽˣͬʱҲ˽ֻˡ
ʱҲ֪ĿǰΪ
ú羪־ӦģͻƵؽ¡
ǰһֱɣÿʵ죬˵ⷽЩ񱩵֮Ϊ
ڿôͻƵؽһǳڣȷˡ
֮£ʵߵֻͨʮ۷弫ޡ
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ٱͱ֮壬ֻҪߣһЩٶȡ
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ľͨͨˣвšġԼ׿׶ʮһǡ
۷ɺֻƶʮ۷塣
ֻ׾۷壬ɾȴʮһǡ
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ܴܲﵽƷ۹Ϳˡ
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ҹ˸ɢȥ
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·ϣ׿ɫأ磬ҪСģЩǰѧǱ˴һֱݣ˴ֱڴϴֵ鶼żʡ
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Ϊ棬ЩžͲ±Ӱ֮ѡΣ
Խ͵ǸԵ۹ţ˴ô׷ˡ
ֻг˴ǲŻ֪ʲôǡ
һɽһɽߣ۸˱˵ţպܾܿͻᱻ۸
ܹŵģֻкһˣһˣ϶ܹͨѡΡ
֣˱˴˲һ棬Ļϣѡ֮ǰһЩԴѧʥǿߵע⡣
綼ţ׿׵ͷ˵ûػߴҲô˵ģԳ˱룬Ǻٳš
Ͼ۷̫ˡ
ٺһЦҲ۷壬Ҹұֻ֤һĵؽһǣԿĲң
׿׷ŰۣСһǳţ⻰Ҳ̫˰ɡ
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΢һüͲ⣬ںϣҲԽԽǿûҪĽˡ
ֻ׿ãѣ׿Ҳ֪ﲻǼ򵥵ʮǡ
׿̾ϢƷ۹Ʒ۹ǲô

һߵ·ǰΧһȦ赲·̡
׿һŶˡ
۾һ磬ȥĺϷܴ
ⲻðɡ׿Щɡ
ʲôҵΪ˵⣬ȴҲһΣӦһĳͻٲãϹôԴֵ׿׵ļ򣬺⡣
԰С㣡׿׶ʱˡ
ʲôΪǿǵؽװǣ׿׻ͲˣŻб绹ġ
Ƚϲ֪һȽϣ׿ײŷ֣Ƕô죬ǰ˼ֱҪ⡣
ǷǳȤ
ˣҲ˳ӵıȥһ뷨
ֻ֪䵭ѣпְԵ˼һҲ
һŶҲǿȥ
˿֮ʱҲȦڵŶ
үүģүȿĶƾʲô㣿
һԲĴƿڴӿǹԲԲԲú缸ŴͣԲǣߵô
ߣȴ֮෴ӡ
һһݣνˣֵ˻Ƿ·ܵ˻Ƿһξͻᱻܡ
ݵĸһ
Ӵ˿ɳƵλҪֵĶδҲ̫ûֵ
ӺǰһһŮ˽Ȼ֮ɫ
綢ǸŮˣܾЩΥ͸С
ӴӣһҡһΣװƲѣĵһӺһӣʲôֵñٷеġ
ٿǵĶǵĸ𾴾ƲԳԷơ
ߵŮǵ磬Ǻö˵ʹӷһ֮ˣһ飬Ȼȡø߷֡
ʱܡ
˵ţŮӽߵĵԴ
º͵÷ģһӺһӣұΪ
˫룬̯ɫ˿ûб仯˫Ҫʹ򣬵ûѣƻǰһһȻ
˫һݣԷôǿߣҪŭ˶ԷǻĳԲ˶ߡ
ȥⲻүүô׿׾һ


380 ս
Ȥ磬֪˭
׿׳һ£ͷҡҡͷֻ֪˵һЩ飬ĸ۹Ͳˡ
ǰЩ죬ڱǺǲļˣ趼ʶˡ
ҲһսүүŴ˳
үү󲿷ʱ䶼ܵ͵ûٴʲôϢЩȥϹүүĴѾɢȥû뵽үү
˷ܵүүʲôΪ
׿ҡͷʱЩſҲǵؽһ۷͵ؽ׶ǳң˵үүûж澧Ԫ͸ɵ˶Է
ԵһȻǿȾ͸ɵ˵ؽһǣ
˵˵ǿҲǵؽǲΣߣ
˷ܣððöţﰡ
緭˸ۣСӿֵ̬̫ˣҲ¿ֿðԼǣȥ
ָ˵˭ѵûүүս
׿ü˰Σ漴ҡͷʶš
ǽ͵ͨ˸Ҹүүа塣

ڶΧɵȦڿյϡ
ҡеӣ澧ԪȻ
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ΧΪ֮Ȼ
ǵŶǲ٣ɴ󲿷ֶǵؽһǣؽ׶ǾϵȲΣؽѾԳΪӢ
ζһЦѹţԭǵؽǳΪǸүоҲ򵥰֪Σ
ӺٺһЦӣڹ¿ͷ񣬱پͷŹ㡣
˿ûү
ؽǣѾǾӢΣȵؽǻҪߵģ̫ࡣ
ôġ
үƲƲ죺С첲СȵģүҸͷʲôʹɡ
䡭
ү鶸Ȼһ䣬һɷϯ˫Ųȵأ涼һ𶯣ȥӡ
˿ĿɿڴöزܽȳӰ
ɫҲˣСˣԭҲеʵѹָҸٶԿ
챾پ֪ʱʸڱǰ񣡡
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Ȼ󣬷·籩һĿ糯Űȥ
һЩʵģֱӾͱյС
΢΢֣Щһ˸ǰɢȥ
ţү۾һУһһۣ漴ջĿ⡣
罫һпаԾüһүȻܷ綯ֽţȻûʲôйأҲ˵үĲ
үүҲǵؽǳΪ
Ÿյǣ˿Ϊǿĳš
ĳ˷ܡ

үӺүս񲻶ϵɨŮӣߣүĵľЩӡ
ÿοЩ棬ʵɧĲУ粻֪ͶϹӣүҾͺ޲øǼơ
үûΣȻҲˡ
죬үһһЩŮ֮ǰľٶǵͬΪŮ˵еһӦ뵽ˣҲͲˡ
֪Ůӻǿ·磬ǰһһ˲ǣ˼˱仯үҲ⡣
ŮֱӸүһۣø磬㻹ûгµĻ䣬ǸԸĻ
ŮһߵĵԴźۼԼЩ¶¶ǰŶ
òҪŮˣ˵Ӷġ
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һߵүһЦӣ˼ҶͶͱˣ˼¡
˼ԸģϿӣ˭ʶ˭
ɶң
ǵģŵŮˣĲ㡣ƿڴ
καүƵƵ·磬ӳʲô첻
ƲƲ죺ŮˣҲϣӻóԿء
үůҲöġ
ŮӵɫʱһɫҲﵹҪʲôʸ
֪ʲôʱѳŮУһ׳ŵִ


381 ˵еĲ
׳ŵһܵɫ˱仯
ɫͨ죬ң֮ǰ
ǰһλŮְ봩·֣ջ
ʵȽǿģһɫƴֿͷ߳亹
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ʱԾ΢΢˶֣Ҳ֪ôŪģֻһͷͻָ
絹ûôû֣һӰ쵽˸ΣҲ֡
׿׵ȴǸмѡ

мһѿڸոգȻԺ顣
˿̸϶үúá
ˣûôģܴܲȥͿԵ컯ɡ
һ𾪵Ŀĳ򣬺ע⵽Ŀ⣬˳ŽȥֻһҲ۷εѾȥϵǰĿ̡зŶŶ
Ҳע⵽һЦСô
ˣһ֪룬ֻѪһӿָоȴҲо߳ܡ
ڷйԹЦ
Է˸ۣһߣǱߵ˽ۡ

һߣŮ֣ȴǰΧү
үһҲûһ˿ı䣬˵ĸо·һ
Ůɫ΢΢һ䡣
ô˶ܵӰ죬ƫƫǰˡ
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ͫһ⣡
ͽͬõģҲ⡣
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ֻɶһĵ⣬ȴ޽ӽĳɵ⡣
⽣⵶⣬Ҫн͵Ϊ塣
ˡǿ֡ͺ廯Ϊһ
⡭⵽ô£
԰˼⡣
絭ʰɡ
ԣͷҲֻˡ
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У㲻ϵȡ
ϲ澧ԪĻһ¡

ʱŮһ֣ү֣Ůӷ·һ޵
޵Ʋ񷣬·Ҫѳ롣

޴ľ֣Ůӷһŭŭ󣬾ȻûŮǵһɳơ
Ӱɱ
ռ䣬׵֮ɵĽ֣ıӿ
ߣˡүһм΢΢ֱ̧ۣŮӵĸйٵУ޵߸̧ȻȻն¡
еĽУھ޵ǰһ޵һûС
Ů֣òлԼǰз


һҽУں˵ڣŮӿֲֳ׵罣УЩȥܹشؽǼ
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ɾôһţү̧첲£Ůͱ׷ɣ׵罣ɵĴ顣
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үսİȻҲ֪飬ʧɫ
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˵ֵܣǸ˶ˣûҪȥ˰ɣ
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Ծ֣֡㡭㾹Ȼؿζ
ʶģԾ뿪ü

Ŀӳݣҳݵĺ磬Ȼ
һߣ΢ôǹİĲǹģԲүˡ
˭ү־ͬϣ
үܼ⣬׿׵С۾Ȼų⣬һȺŮ˵зĳŮ
ܿ죬үĿںϣԼ̺˼ɼӰ
СֵܣԭҲһڰ̫ˣҵͬˣǲ飬ϸҸú˵˵ⱬǧʡ
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Դ㶣𣺡֣㲻ôԼܣ
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ϧʺѪ˾޴ͬʱҲ˼ۣӢʧֻʣĴӡ
Ϊ֣İ˱Էߡ
ӴˣͺϲװװȵӢš
ͱؿζãôˡ

ӣע⵽ûУүڶ䣬ͻȻ
Ӷע⵽үһעⲻүһһ˼Ϊֲǿ͸ʣµˣҲ˺ܲ򵥣ϿΪӦûǸߣȴһΣյĸо
үȤһЦˣһҸȤˣѡһأдʱ򡣡
˽ǺٺһЦ

߼ǰȥĵطүµӰ뺫ԶԶģú粻ϷŰۡ
߽ﲻϵѯšǧʡۡ
ص㵽ˣһ˷ܣڿ԰ѽѯˡ
˱㿴Ǳ˵ʮҲһѡΡ
μѡεţĿǽӽʮ˷Ϊʮÿһӽһˡ
ֻдһǧͨˡ
ﵽϵĲһǧҲС
Ƕն١
ǷֳﵽٵĳһǧҲֻ¼ȡǰһǧ
֮ÿѡͨߣһǧֻٶ࣡


383 㣡
ף磬ô磬Ҳһ
׿׵ͷʮ챨ģ඼һ
˵ѡεʱǷΪǰ峡Ϊһ峡Ϊһ
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Цѧʥǿڶ࣬ʥҲ١
Щ˵˲ʱ䣬˵ѧĿٿ϶ҲǷΪ岿֣ÿһָһܽʡʱ䡣
ħأȣʳؼ
ô˽ȥͬһģͲ»ô
һ룬ҲŪɡ
ԳɰΣҡͷˡ
ҵȷǴ壬ǰӽû䣬ڣһͨѡΣʸμѡξǲˡ
ֱһųһϣҵԣ
ԣҶԱѧ˽Ҳʱ䳤ӵС
ңڲص۹ʱͲʲô壬չ󣬶Աѧ˽ȻҲࡣ
ħΪĸ˶ξҲڣԲõѡλֲͬײ档
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󡭡磡Էûػ;ص롣
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Щлչܣ
ұ˴չ˶ѡ񣬺缸Ҳҵ
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Ӹ״͹ϢУѾ֪Էмиؽװǵĳ֣һǵλˣɾ͵òʧˡ
ֻõΪѡô򵥵ģ챱ѧѡ;ȥſɲ٣ʮǣ̫ˡ
ﲻޣǿǸؽһҲκβҡ
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Ȱ˵ܿؽһΣ챱ѡΣؽһǵҲ
Ļȥú꣬ʣٷְܹͨġ
ֱӶں缸󣬿Ӷ
һߡ
Ҳǳ鴤ǵô
Ե죺Ҿ˵СӺվǵʱͿǵ
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ˣôһˣֿɰȣ˼ҹģװģĲ˼ﶪȥ㡣
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֪⽭˵ϣ˵Ҫ˵ͬ
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㲢ûкͺһߣƵ۹Ƶ۹ȥ㻹жʮλš
ͬΪҵļźƵ۹Ƽҵļλţʣ˲ûͬͺϣΪˣ㲻òǰЩ׼
ʱ򣬽пܻƵ۹룬뺫嵱С
ⷽȷ۰ܵܡ
Ҫ֪һ٣ҲǵһβμѡΣûʲô飬ħûΣգпܻ۽ĳɼ

һ˱ŵ͵̷رջ
˲֪ȥʱ򣬸һ˫ͺݶ
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385 սȭVS裡
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˿֮ʣǺѡ֮ա

ѧĳһ¥ڡ
Цһͼ˺ˣҲһ
ˣҪˣѡιԺһ֪ʲôúĥһȥ

һ¥
ͽŵħǾ͸ƼҺ֮ˣҵǰȥͽͣԼҲ֪ģܳ£
Ŷһۣͷ

үү¥
үĿ⾼ҪˣֵĴ棬ʹӱѧʼɡ

ʮǰ峡ѡڽϲƽ˷ܵ
ڱ̨£ۼ׼ǰȿռıѧ


387 ֵ̫ܣ
֣ҵˡ
缸˼ȺУߴһϲ
ȥ֣ԭǽ֡
硣֪ѳɶ֣ʱ粻ٽϲȥҲֵǰ
ûһ½ԴҲʱŻֺá
ԴٺɵЦ
̨ܴ󣬳ΣнƽףǼ粢żվɼ˲⡣
˿̨̣ϿգռһŤγ˷ڶһľ޴󶴿ڡ
ʮλʥԺڶзɳ콵䵽̨֮ϡ
ʥǿߵǿϢͬ֩һ㲻ϵĲʥǿߵѹ֮£ԭЩֵı̨ܣ̰Ŀ֡ηȡĽ
ʮλʥ֮Уһλʥǿ̤ֵ̨
Ǯʯ̷÷ֺҵϾǧ̨

յı̨̼ۼ˾ǧλš
յ߳ӰһλǵĿ٣ߡ
λʥһץڶ𺳵Ŀ⵱У̨ǧƾշλʥֽ뵽ڶڣڶһŤλʥ;ǧΪ̼ʧ
̨ܣһ
Ƶ飬ǲûм
ǵЩҲлδγ״̬ȿռ䡣
龫ؾ
ǽһһ𰡣
ͱȽˡ
ǵЩؾһܽ뼸ʮ˾Ͳˡ
֮ǰֵʥǿ߼ա¡ڳᷡƽϾǧ̨
ǧλ̵̨
Σ̨ܶʱճ˲١
һλʥǿ߷ɳЩŴ뵽˺ڶС
ǵڰ˳ھų
ڰ˳λʥ򿼲١
ھųλʥ򿼲١
ǿˣ⿼һλһλ
ôֵǵʮʱҲλʥ򿼲١
ھųУ¡١
֮ʣ¡ٳ߿һۣ䡣
ͬŭӻȥ
֮𣬲죡
ԷģһҪ¡壬Ա֮
¡ЦһڲһɱĶ

⹷֣ȭŭ
ٺ٣ôѾħСһ㡣ˣ˳ͬ˵ϣǵҲҪˡͻȻ䣬һŵʶ
ؽǿߣϽĻѾþ
˭
Ťͷȵ
ΪԵĶ֣ʲôˣʵ
ɫڵ˴ҪҺÿ˵Ҫɵǣ¡Ǹ쵰ɵˡ
ʲôһ̳ȥ
ܿ죬һ˱㷢ֲԶֵԿ˵Ŀ⿴ǡ
ʱյУʥǿѾ֣һŵ̨
Ⱥӿֵܺܿʧ
޺޵겻ɢ
΢΢һҪɱǣҲҪǹʸ񣡡
֣򲻿ɴ⣬ҿûĻӦֵ̫ܡص
ֵ̫ܣǣ
ֵֻֻ̫ܶ죬ܿ죬뵽ʲô
妺ֻ˱Ⱥʱ䣬һЩδѡαѾȵΪ˽⡣
ֵ̫ܺЩš
¡Ҳǵؽǰˣܹ¡ȥģôܱ¡ٻǿ
妿Цֻ֪ǺشһλؽţľͲˡ
˵Ŀ⿴򽭷㡣
ҲͬʱΪƷƵ۹֮һϢӦñ
͵ֵ̫̫۹
ǰ̫۹պյĶƷ۹һƷ۹Ҳֻһߡ
̫۹ֱֵ̫֮Ѫ֮Ѫϳ̫Ѫ
̫ѪĻôߵȼѪɺһѪԼǿ޴½ҲһΡ
棬̫۹ûܹ̳̫Ѫ
ڣ̫۹Ѿ䵽Ʒ۹
һ̫۹ңֵ̫ȴǼ̳̫Ѫ
ֵֻ̫ͨĵؽǳڣ̫Ѫһ˵սƱ̬¡иô磬ֵ̫ҲϣõλõԴ˻Ĳһ¡١
˻Ȼ
ֵ̫֮ܶƷ۹ԴѾ㣬õԴ
ֻɫһ࣬ǿ˶ϣʵǵù͸
ٴ˵Ǹεڻֹϵɣ˿һУҲǣ
ֻһ˿΢ŭ֣ʵȻãҲΪ˰ΣѵԷҲֻܹħ֡
Ȳ˵ԷܹܲҵǣҵˣӦô
Եļ򣺡ǿ˵ϵģҪһԺ£ʱȵԺԸǿвǻҪ
ңϮµһǣ


388 롢ù㳡
ǡһ
ֻ򺫷磬Цк̬ڣǻõô
׵ʱ򣬺СӾܿԽüǼ
ڵ˵ؽף˵Ҳأ
㺫粻УСô
ԣӷۡ
ɨֻһֱۣӣֻɫ̼һ
˺ٺһЦ֪֮䣬ֵ̫ܴϵѹʧ߰˰ˡ
㱾ڶԺ˵ģ˿Ҳ뵽λؽװǵĳ̬ڣһЦҶˣħʱֻҪǾۼһ𣬵ȷ̫ˡ
յУλʥǿ߼ǵ֡
ʷ̩ʷֵʱ򣬺˾ȵĿүү˱̨
ԭһʷ̩ʷ֪һүһү

үүֻǱڶŶ˵ĳƺţΪһֵ˼£һݵ˼¡
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ܿ죬ʥǿֵ̫ܡ
˷ֱԭԭ
ã˵߳⡣
Ϊһȥ̨ģȻǵյа١
¡ٵİ֣ȻԹ֮
ЦһԭһҪǰˣҲգƣ㵽ʲô°ɣ
аȫаɽаٵ̨֮ʱ˺һƵĿ⡣
ĿⱥӺӡ
֪Ϊ˼ŭѪյʮëͷСӣ˵ıŭӰտӰ쵽֮ĲԳɼ
ϧ粻ǡ
ʶֱӺ˶ԷĿ⣬ֱаɽɫаɽ˵ǶĲء
ÿСӣң
ߣħϣ㻹Ĺаɽϱ̨
ûãʥǿֻ˵֡
ڴ֮ǰѾѾ˱̨
ֻвšͨġ׿ס۷ɡֻơ妡̨
ŷޡü硢硢ԡФӢ
Ͼǧ̨
ǧ˾ۼڱ̨ϣλʥǿ̤նмһλʥǿߵϷǵĿ٣ǿԳƺϷΪܳϡ
ָܳߵĶ̷ߵΪ³ϡ
ΰϡָܳұߵĳߵ
һĭ
Ϊֻǻһ࣬û뵽ľȻǳϣ
ѧѧԱִ¡ϵһЩԱ
ѧִ£ٶǿߣʥ
Ǵʥ
ѧĳϣΪֳϣһǸĳϣ϶Ǵʥ򼶱
һǲ£ΪһĴڣǱѧΣұѧ鷳೤ǲֵġ
ֳϣʥ۷ڡ
ϣǸʥ۷嶥弶Ҳʥʮ֡
ʥСԲ֡
Ա޴½ԣ˴ȿռĹϼ壬½ϵʥСԲֿ˵ǼһƷ۹ǿҲǸǸΡ
ϰǿǴʥ֣һѡΣѧȻɳεĸ֣ڶǼǻ̿֡
Ǳѧѡεӡ
֣̿ΪѧӣѡβŻ
λϿɲڶŵ뷨
ܳ԰գλʥһץ㽫ץ˺ڶС

ڶһߡ
һӴĹ㳡
ܳλðɫĻ
ǣ
˱͵Ŵ۾ܣ𺳡
ܳϵÿ˵ĶУù㳡Ǳѧһ㴦
ﲢıѧǸרΪЩѡεĵط
űѧ磬Լ˶ξؾڡ
һ𺳡
ΪѡڱѧУû뵽ȻڱѧĽ㴦ԾɲǱѧ
һЩѾĲ㣬ֻſһ۱ѧǺεȳǸʧ
ܳϿɲЩ˵뷨³Լΰңңԣ˫ֽӡ
һ̣λбֵĹââλϿսλ
ţһȦȦϯ
γһԲȦԲȦǺǿһĳ
һֵľ޴ԲȦڻ䣬䵽ϡ
ǡʲһ£϶
ʲʲôβʶܼ򵥣ûм޴Ļ
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Ʒ֮£ͨܲȽ׼ȷݣɶԼƷͲˡ
ѡεģȫǼƷʣҪøӾ׼ʲ
ʲ飬ÿһ֮ĸߵͣǸλĲ졣ȷ˵ͬΪƷһʣߵĿǾʮ߷֣͵ĿֻǾǶ֡
ûע⵽ɫѾʼ鴤
ѾóԼֻƷʲԳʱڳô˻Ŀ⿴


389 ʲԣ
ܳ˴ӿн䡣
³ϵֵľ⡣
겨
߳ǣһλʮߡ
ߵǰܿͳˣ³ϵƷʡʮ֣
ʮ֣ζ겨ڼƷʵΪ
겨ȻҲ֪ԼҲûʲôʧġ
ʯ֣³˵ڶλ֡
˵ļΪƷʡ
ʯ֣Ʒʡʮŷ֣
ķζŰʯֵѾ޽ӽƷĵʣ
һȥȻ¡
ֲͬҲ³Ͽ˵
ĿǰΪֹߵѾǼƷĵʡ
ƷĵʣڴѾǼϡʣܵȫ
³û˿仯·Ʒĵ³ϡƽ

ʱĶţֵܿʷ̩ʷֵϳ
ʱʷ̩Ǹүֵܵеĵܵܡ
ʷүֳ
ȥʷ̩
ʷ̩³ϵ̱ˣʥƷʡһ֣
Է³һ˿ϲ⣬ʷ̩Ŀº͡
ʣϣŬ
֮ǰĲԣ³ϳ˱κβ߽ǵһΣ³϶Բ̸߽һһĻ
ޱȼĽ
ҲףǶԷӦõġ
ʥƷʣǿܹͻƵʥʰ
ʥƷֻһٷ֣ʷ̩ȴǵõһݣ֣˵ʲô
˵ԷʥƷʵҲǱȽϲĴڣʶֵļӷ֣
ȽڶߵĻȻԹ
ҪƷһ㣬ﵽĲ㡣

ʷֵ̩һԾ£ٺһЦӣҪඣɱҲ
ʷһģܵܵġ
ʷ̨ʱ³ϡܳϺΰ϶Ŀ⾼
ȻֵܣλҲɡ
Ȼˡ
³ϸߺȣʷʥƷʡһ֣
һʥƷʣڶٴλȻ
ʥƷʣǴ˵еʣ˶û뵽ﾹȻ
ֻ˵ǱѧѡΣ
Ĳԣͻָƽ
󲿷ֵʶڼƷ߰˵ȺͼƷ֮ǻʱļƷʡ
ܿ죬ֵֵ̫ܡ
ԭԭֵܵĲܿ
˶ǼƷһʣԭõ˾ʮ֣ԭõ˾ʮ֡
ͬǼƷһʣԭȻǿԭ
ﾪף˵˺ôôżƷһȣ
ȻڽνҲʥƷʡ
ֵ̫Ѫɵģһ飬ʡ
һ£Ѫֻԭ΢һЩٶȶѣֲǸıʡ
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ͻȻ䣬Ⱥ𶯣һ
ںͽ͵Ľʵ֣ǡ
۵ǾԵһԼ֪ˡ
һ̣³ϼ쳹ù㳡
СʥƷʡһһʮ֣
Ŵɣһ𾪣һһһʮ֣⡭ôܣ
ʣѾΪӽеȳ̶ȵʥƷˡ
׵Ĵʥ۷ǿ߰ͻƵʥ۷ҲǲܣҼΪɣ
֮꣬ʥСԲĴڣ
𺳵ɫˡ
ʣ޴½Ҳѵһ
񣬾Ȼ˱޴½
λʥԣɫŮһЦݣϳλʺá
ˣ϶Ȼܻ᲻ͷֽ˸ߡ
λŮЦݣһϾջ·ʢڡ
Ůӣ
ڳе뷨ֱ˰Ľ֮ġ
翴ŮӣֻŮͶ֮䣬Ȼ
ȥʮĳ̶ȣǰŶѾٷ֮ʮŵŮԱĳ̶ȡ
λүүȥˡСĳλϻ֣
³źֱЦһһʮ֣ʡǺǣҸұ֤һʮ飬һΪɫģ
ܳһͬӽеȳ̶ȵʰǱѧҲÿһ춼ģһʣѾʮ˰ɡ
ǰ˵СѾӽʥˣǿ̶ֲʮʹӵؽ˳̶ȡ
ϧţȴԸڱѧѡڼ硣
ѧҲʥ켫ޣ˵׼Ѿΰһź
ܳϵѵ⣺ѧּѵˣЩѧԱѡѧǷؼ綼Լѡǲǿȡ
ʵϣѧôӰЩ뿪ѧԱҲҪǽѧȻѡ
ȻһˣЩϵļ尵жȻ²ٰӡ
ΰæͷǽŲ԰ɡ


390 ս
λϵĽ̸һȺ߲֪ΪλʥǿߵĽ̸ô
³ϼ
ܿ죬ֵааɽ
ǰаɽһȦĿںϣ¶Ц
ˣ֪аɽѾʼ
ħڣڳȥħϣаɽҲҪָߵ͡
ΣһԾʣˡ
ڳôţûмƷ֮£УҲƷһȵж⡣
޽ӽڼƷʣ
ĿǰƷĵʡ
Ǿõͻƣչ۷壬ǲܹƾŸ߲εɫȪϴ裬ʡ

аɽƷŵʡʮ߷֣
ʮ߷֣Ѿܸˣ𲽽ӽʥƷʡ
ŵЦݣаɽȺ

ֵˣ磬ȥˡֻ֣һͺкȥ
ȤĿȥϢЩ˵ʵô֪ʲôʣ
֪ͬʣΪԴĲͬΪر
ʵζʾͲ
ֻƷʡʮ֣
ֻһ˿ϲɫ¡
ƷʣȻܵԴƣƷ۹Ʒ۹䣬ʮа˾ŶܹͻƵؽס°͡
ֻ˻вȴȥ
ôܸˣʵ
ϲɫζ޷Ρ
ֻǺЦֻǼƷȣٱ䣬ʱҾ;巢˱仯
֮ǰһֱڻʿܵõΪʱûüԣԣȻˡ
ʮ֣Ҷƿؼʻߣ
ԴΪ棺Ĺ
۾ԾԾԣ֪ܷҲʣ
һۿ뷨ݺ˽Դˣ⹦ֻֻһܹ
һЦ⣺Ĺ˶½ˡ
ʱвŵļѾ
вŵʾͲֻԶǼƷ˵ʣֻõ˶ʮķ֡
ڼƷ˵ʵУвŶǶ⡣
˾вŵʾȻ֮ͣǿư
漴˾ͻȻˡ
вŵΪصĻԪõ˼
ûмĴвŲþܹԽ۷ɣΪҵһš
ͨʻҲǼƷʣʮķֻ֣һ֡
ЩòҲΪ֮м
ͨ侲ͷ
ӣ˿ʼĽˡ
˺ĲܱȰ
һһ
ǼƷߵʣʮ֣ߵʵǵס
ͬǼƷߵʣȴǸպʮ֡
۷ɵʺвһǼƷ˵ʣ۷ȴǶʮŷ֣޽ӽƷߵʡ
׿׺Ͳһͬʮ֡
ʾȻֻƷһѼ
ɫޱѿͬһ۹ģٲҲЩģȴһѼ
ͬ˵ĸоӯ
˶Իʵǲ޶顣
Ϊҵ˺ʵĹҲǻҵĳֻһ·硣Ϊʣ»ܹԽǼս
뵽Ŀĳ򺫷硣
֪ҲΪʶʵģĪǡ
̯֣ûһҹҲѼ
֪ΪʲôԼĪ

ֻƵǼƷ˵ȣʮ߷֡
ֵ妣˴Ծһѡ
妵ʣȻǼƷȣ
õʮ˷ֵķ
ζţ妵ڼƷȵҲڶ⣬ΪƷʡ
ĺ׿Ŀɿڴ
ǿһʼ妣Ʒʶǰ
ЩͻȻ˶²Ҳ²Ʒ߰˵ȣû뵽Ȼ˼ƷΣ
ѹǵгȥͻƵؽײΡ
妿˵Ŀ⣬ԴֱЦʵȴϵϡ
ϣ㰡
ϵǣҸǹɣҲˣ⣬ǿͽ뵽ʥƷУñѧķ˵һٷ֡
֮ɳʲôزҪԼˡ
ϵȷʵ칦Ҫȴߣܹϡ
妣֮һ
ѡˣҲѡġ
ͻƵʥƷʱá
妺޺޵ͷϷģҲṼ

һս𣡡
ȺУһ̨
ڿӵɲǼ䣬ƤһϣܵһɺΣյĸо
Σգֱ磡
Щ˼飬ѵ˵˵Ϊֱô
ܣ
ҡͷһѾˣôֵܳڶ
ɽ㷢˼Ϊ𺳵һĻ
ֻ³սսʥƷʡһٶʮ֣


391 Ƶ֣
³ϵһù㳡ȫȻһ˼飡
һٶʮ֣
Ȼһٶʮ֣
֮ǰһһһʮѾ̬ˣڣֳһ߲εһٶʮ֣
ѵʥƷʶֵǮô
ɫ
磬˭Ӯ˭ʵ
΢΢ҡͷֻ˵˺ǿսȴ

³սˣ۵ŨŨľϲ
ܳϺΰϿսĿ⣬ͺ񿴴һδ
ϣҿȥô
λеĿעӣսûһ㲻ʣޱĵ
³ϻعЦԣǺǣԿԣף֮Ҳȡòĳɼ
ܳϺΰҲڴ
ʣʥƷʵҲϵȣǼӷֻܸʮֵĻսķӦûܸߡ
翴ڲ̬ͬȣип֣Ҫǻ˵ôЩʥһƾͺȥˡ
սȥʱͻȻó˿λսȴڣ˭֪սǰ;
ӽϵȵʥƷʣǿʥԲĴڡ
Ȼţʣȴ
֪֮䣬սܵźѾֳΣڶŶսη־ηʶԶս
ⲢǾ£һء
Ҳֺãȴ޲ڡ
ս˭ɢһϢɴۡ
Ҫֺõһڨڨκˡ
ûǰֺõһңҺûȥֺãľǡ
ˣԾߣΪսӡ
ааɽ֮һ
һڿϷĿ⵱УаɽŰȻ֮ɫս𣬿ս֮ʱлϵİɫ΢΢ЦаɽҪ͸ѣ֪¡
˵ţаɽ֡
漴аɽΪսͺûаɽĻԾվ
аɽɫÿˣһ˿䣺ѵ׼һֱôҪ֪ڱѧѾͶһ·㡭

аɽ˵ȥʱսͻȻۣƽĺͻȻ޾ĮаɽսӸ߸ϣаɽͬһϡ
аɽһ΢΢ĮаɽһμȫһµĮ
ĮһЩɱ̸¡
аɽֻԼ·ţԷһ嶼ᱬѿƵġ
ԡԲ𣡡ееĸ߰һ̴ݻٴаɽһ˿ֻţаɽãԼֻҪٶ˵һ䣬ԷԻὫ˺ѣ
ù㳡λʥǿߵƤӵ£ԷҲ֣
˸ЦаɽĿ⣬ǾûֱӶҲеοǺսֱӶӵаɽ

аɽ뵽ȺУеջǣսǳԹޣһ뵽ԷĿ⣬аɽһ£оŨľ֡
ԹԹޣаɽаɽȴǲңһͱ˵
ǡڴʱаɽ˺Ŀ⣬еŭ̼䲨˺ϣ쵰ȻЦ
ȭͷаɽĿɨ硣
絹ͷԣǲ⿴˶ԷһۣôоԷƱԹˣ
֪аɽ뷨һԩ

ã󲿷˶Ѿֵ꣬˺硣
һ˿Цǰ
ȺУаɽߣҵҪСʲôʣ
ֵ̫ҲȤĿȥ˵ǵҪĿԣԵͬܣҲԸŹ
үʷ̩۾һǸСӡ
ʷ΢ЦͷѵǸȤˣǾͿĳɼΣ
ȥоһĪɨȫܿʧ
³һ죺磬Ʒʡ֣
һȺ
һЩЦȻ
ѽѽȻ֣ҲѡɣЦô
Ͻؼ˯ȥɣ֮
ֳӵںϡ
Ե˿ҧгݣ޲ýЩ˴ж˿顣
絭ʲôģЩӵģ϶ʲôǿߣǿߣɲΪʲӺ硣
ȻԴǿ⡣
ǳȵ֮ĲǺÿԵջŭ
ȷƷʣٺõԴҲڶʮ֮ǰﵽؽףײϣ˲Ҳʮһʮǡ
ǿߣܹӦϵɷǿɲ߻еġ
ʲȴ㹻ʵ˵ԷֶΣ㲻ӣȴҲСơ
ȺУٷ֮ʮϵ˶ڳЦٲɫ΢һ˵ĳЦ治ɫһ
֪СʲôƣСӡ
аɽ֪ʲжôɫû뵽ֵزпϲ飬ΪжôԭҲȳ̶ȣٻ㿴ôأֱֵһᣡ
ֵ̫ܸûС
ۡȺ֣⺫֮ʵҲߣʹ˽飬ʵȻҲǿΪ򵥡
үĿͣûɣƷʣѵ֮ǰǸӦˣ
үʷ΢΢ü˵һֿܣǺһʲôѪսǿɡ
үʷ̩عҲǣΪ߲һս͸ߣСӿܾΪսȺ֣ʷϲټ
սʱҲۣɨ򺫷磬ܿջĿ⣺йŹ֣ͷսֱۡ
йŹ֣ζв


392 ʲԽ
СһŬ
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ô༫Ʒʶûеõ³ϵһ仰һƷȴǵõˣڶβʡ
ʺŭ񲻶ϵںϡ
Ǻ籾⣬ôţҲоһڣ
һ۵߻ԭ糯ͷʼȥ
԰οЩֻǷƨ֮󼸳ԣĳɼĿɿڴ
ƲƲ죺ģû£׼

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ܳ΢΢ͷˣԪҲʵѾԽ˵ؽǣڵؽǺ͵ؽǲΡ
Ԫʵȣɲ
ȻƷʣһӦúǿ֣˵һ飬Сһܻ֣ܿӷ֣ΰϴЦ
ܳ¶һ˿ЦݣֶһλֵÿСһǵʮһεĳɼ治
ϸոս̸Ѿ
³ϸտʼô⣬ɺܿɫͱˡ
Ȼû⣬ΪʥǿߣǴʥ򼶱ǿߣ³ȻǵؽװΪ
Ϊ֮ǰս˿
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³ϼûɨ衣
ʲʱ³ϴˡ
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֪뵽ʲôСЦˣһҪλùϵʱԺԺλңøˣ
аɽֵ̫ܵɫˣû뵽һȺ棬Ȼô̬һڡ
սֲаɽǶɵ
аɽҧгݣ쵰ѵ
ߣһѣħֻҪҸɵСŮҺΣ
ȵԺдʰŮˡ
Ůʵȷ̬ϧ䵽׻С䣬ȻǴĶ֡
ʥƷʣѾʮţŮ˲

ȵȥ³ϲһ𺳴ܳϣΰϣжûƷʥƷˣ
ܳϿЦ㲻ӦôʣӦû
Ϸ꣬ûʥƷʣϵȵʥƷʣҲû
һνüʥƷһӽеȣһϵȣѾϷЩõʡ
ΰǿЦѡ
ʥƷʣЩԶĹϼڣǧǧҲѵһɣ˵޴½ˡ
ʥƷʣǿʥ֮ϵĴڡ
Ǻ½룬½ʧȥ˺½ϵ
ʧȥ½ŨСǧ綼㲻ϣʥƷʣϰٷְܹͻƵ߲Ρ
Ȼûаٷְ٣ֻҪ㹻Դͽ̵ԾпͻƵ߲Ρ
Ϊѧĳϣܳϵ֪߲ΣʥԲʥԲ֮ϵĸߴڡ
ִֻ̫ϡˣΪ½ϡִΪ˲ķֻ̫ѡ˯һ˯Ϊλ
Ϊˣ½ûʥԲ֮ϵĴ˵
ʮꡣ
ƾõʱ䣬ô󲿷ǿִڡӵִڴеļ˭ܼǵã
ִڣѾֻ¼鱾֮ϡ

һΰͻȻͺһ԰ʣôؽװǣ
֮ǰս𻹲ϵʥƷʣѾǵؽװǣѾͷǶʥƷʣؽװҲ̫ˡ
֪ΰϻδΪеһѪ
ʮĵؽװǣѾ칻ˣΰϾȻΪ͡
ɶڲܳϵ˵֪ʣľΪ粻ϡ
³Ϸеļ¼ǳ鴤硭ȻƷ۹
ܳ΢΢죬ţʲʲôƷ۹
ʣȻֻǳƷ۹
ϧ̫ϧˣ
һȺߣʧĶܳҪض㡣
ֱ̣ʥƷӵ߰
ΰһȻѹΪߣʣһƷ۹ԴҲǵؽʮǣڹϼ嵱Уﵽؽʮ۷弫Ҳǲܡ
³һϧϧֻܼӶʮ֣Ůٷ֣
ϵȵʥƷʺͶʥƷʣȥֻһʵȴر
ϵȵʥƷʣܹƼӷֵĻ³϶һʮֻһʮ֡
ʥƷʣ³ȴԸٷ֣

߻ʾ塣
ʣµѾ࣬ղΪƷŵʣõ˾ʮ˷֡
ʥƷʣһһ֡
ʥƷʣӦǺ𺳵ģ챱ѡΣĴڡ
Ĺ⻷֮£ԵʥƷʲûĲ
ԶԴҲ⡣
ԳҲʥƷʣõһ֡
ܿ죬˶ϣѡεһʲԣĻ


393 ˶ξ
ʲԽһҲˡ
߾Ӱ׵ģȻ硣
սķһһٶʮ֡
ڼϿķսء
ʶ˵һλ
ڵڶĲ˵Ȼս
ԼڵڶսԾһᣬҲûڲ⡣
ǺС
Сʲôʱ϶ЦݣúСڵһʱ˴˿
ȴǿ΢΢ü
СЩҲЦҲڳôţѵô
ôôʱ䶼˺С
Сһ⡣
һЩܸŵţʶԶ˺СһЩ
һߣλʥ϶һۣ˱˴˵ĹͿЦЦݡ
֮Ҳһһˡ
ֱӿǳ鴤Ȼͻڵһ
ǧˣΪĿ㵰ʾ
ܵԾһЦ˼磬վûĿŵ˵Щʲô
ɫڣɲ񺫷磬ʱѾ裬Ŀŭ
Ļļİο
ԴˣҲֻÿЦһǻӦ
ΰʱվ˳ˣõ߷ֵҲҪ⣬õͷֵҲþɥѡιĿǰҲǵһˡ
ڿʼڶˡ
һָǰͻȻչʮ׸ߣ׿ľ޴ɫ֮š
ΰ΢΢һЦ˶ξؾ֮һ˶ξؾܴ󣬲ҪС˶ξ
Ǽһȥ˭Ҳ˴˵ġ
ڶŷһЩɧңǧ˰˶ξжñ˴˶Է
Сʵ˶ξ൱ÿ˽˶Сռ䣬ͺһԲϸߣϸߵһͷǽĶռ䣬ǶԷ
֮Ҳˡ
ֻħŻᷢĿܡ
˶ʱȻ
⽭ҲͨѧѡβҽԺļ壬˻ҵŷ˼壬򲻿֪ô
Ҫͨѡοܼ򵥣ҪȻűҵǾͲˡ

룬ǰ˸Դ
׼һȡߡ
Ȼ˵Ų⣬ʲǴ㵰úЩֻ˶ξڻø߷ܺݺݵĳһ

˽󣬽ɫرա
ɫŲûʧĴ
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߿Խʱû㹻ԴҪᣬ̵УʶĶ֮һ˸Ӽᶨ
ʲ̫ߣԴҲǣѾûڴУﻹʸμѡΡ

˶ξؾڡ
һܱյĿռ䡣
绷ܣȻǶĿռ䣬֪˶ξؾʲô
뷨ո𣬶Ŀռ䶸Ȼ˱仯
Ȼķ֣ڻʹУڻλ֮ϡ
һȺŮڷֵܵ衣
ÿһλŮ̧ͷ֮ʱ¶ĵЦݣ׾΢΢¶һջ
κһλʵۣشʱѾͲס
ԣֱȸ߹١
֪ʱվ£СŮ׸µ赸ϣϲ
ܿ˽ɫ²֪ӦĻþǾֵȥ飿
һжδ֪˭֪ᷢʲôı仯»ηչ
Ȼǿôܿá
ֻгջ󣬲ͨ˿ɡ
ãڻܹ˼ǻþǿԭ򣬵ȹһʱþǿˣܾ޷ܵ뷨侳ͬĻʵۡ
һв԰ΣҲζšʧܣ

ֻͬĻþȻֻΪӵܣѾᷳΪŶӼᶨ
ֻЩˣŻУʵ϶Ůмһˡ
ֻͨй֮޲ͨɴʲôͲЩþܱɡ
ҲŸָĻþ
֮

ȴǱһؤ

ԻþһЦġ
ʷ̩ʷҲûнʱĻþ
аɽЩ
ΪƷ۹ҳԱаɽûй̫Ĵۣξĳһʵĵһţ˴
ֵ̫ЦȻþҲ׳󡣡
СЦ̣һϱУҪһӷˣ֪˴˴λȡʲôɼ
սսֱӴݻ˻þ
þ𣬻Ϊħս
ˣѾЩħܣսȴͬսһ㣬Щħһһ
սȻǿƳЩþ
ǧţҲֻս˰õ

ڻþڶŮѾ࣬Ů˵ζӭ
ͷ߳亹Ӳѹ߳
ôŮƣΪˣôܵˡ
ͻȻ֮䣬絹һ֪ʲôʱһλŮĽ뵽˺档


394 Ϯϣ
ԭ߳亹ֻһ㣬˿ȴˢһ´¡
ֹǸŮӣֻŮǰԹ£ū澲ô
˭Ůӣƶˮ
ϧϾǳʱĻþ󣬺绹ܹѡ
֣ЦҪǱץסˣ˭֪Է
Ҳû涨ԷһҪ꣬һǺݺݵһקأǿɾ군ˡ
˶ξܵ˺˭֪᲻Ҳˡ
ǣôһǿɾ˶ˡ
ɲ뵱̫ࡣ
תɴֳһȥһһȺŮӵĹ־ٶ
ЩŮʩչֶΣ綼˹ȥ
ʱĶţǸо򵥵ֶ޷κε˺磬þȻһŤתΪһ
һλԽʥĴڣ޴½ĵͳһд½ĳǿڡ
߸ڽ貵ĵ֮
ʮϰʥǿ߳йݡ
ɺұߡȻ磡
տʼЩΪ½һֵٵУתͷ磬
Ůӣ˵ûһ뷨ǲܵģĿǰ˵˫ĲԻĴΪ蹵úЩȴ
Ͳķ˿ӵվҲ࣬вν𾪡
һ𾪣Ȼӻþȥ
˵֮ǰΪԼǴ½һ֣еĻھվϵӽǿһС
ɺİ⻹ĵЦںﶼüΪİҲû֮ǰʵ

ù㳡
ɫǰ
½½ģѾвű˳ЩδȻδӻþгװѳ
װѳģǴӽ뵽ʮӵʱ䣬ɫһס
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аֻơ۷ɡ׿סĺвżˡ
ֻʮŷ֡
۷ʮ֡
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вǰʮһ֡
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ɼϵһʲԵķ̲ˡ
ûȡɼ˶Щʧ
ʱڴʱκβǶڣѾûڴڵУһҲۡ
ֻƿܣһεĳɼƻ᲻
׿׵ͷ˶ξؾڵĻþԸ˵ãؽǿߵĻþײΡ
ͬģߵĻþԲǿؽײΡ
ĻʣؾȻѹ
ʮӺ˶ξؾڵξᶸȻӴ󣬻𽥵ĳԽΣԽԽߡ
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ɥ
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ðɣԱ֮ǰʲԵķЩˡ
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һ·ϣаɽаɽû뵽ԼڶԾȻһʮֶ
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οЦˡ
ѡζԼĵܵҲȫǻ£Щôġ
ԳԽԵĺô
Ŀż˿ʮĳȣ֮ǰȻֻǰʮŷֵȷЩɥ
ɺܿ죬þеӰʹ档
ʱһһеؤ
κ˶ܹ۸
үūƽ˹
Ǹʱ򣬽ŶȻ֣ܹڽңвʺ;ѵѪǶôˣ֮ǰȻԹ
ˣҪ֪㣡
ԭԸ׵ĿܣӰɣﻹЩԹڣֻʣ¸м
ǵô

ʱҪﵽһٷӵʱ򣬻ЩǱĳһ̱ϣϢѡ
ڶЩ𾪡
Ϊ˫Ѽ飬ڵڶ˾Ȼȡ˾ʮ˷ֵĸ߷֣
ڻδģѾûٸˡ
ķھǧ˶Ⱑ
ô쵽ģ֮ǰѼ
ͻȻ䣬˻㱷֣˫ѼһĿǰҲûĪǡ
˵ˢˢˢڽɫǰĿָӼʡ
һЩͲ³ܲ򵥣Щֶεһ˿Ȼˡ
аɽ־ŭôܣôܹôʱ䣿
аɽ֮Ժ磬ǽ統˿ˣôһĴھȻаɽȻŭ
аɽûᱻ糬ԽһС֮ˡ
аɽһ˿ԤУӵߣ񲢲Ķ
ֵ̫ܿԵҲûгͬһ
뵽֮ǰʥƷʣɫ
һεĿ겻öԸԭص
ҺǶѪܹϵѪ򵥶һˣĸ㲻ˡʷعЦһ
Ȼ䣬ɫŽɫâһһӰ˳Ȼֻ
ĵѸӭȥ
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395 Ϯ£
һλʥǿߡ
ܳ۹һ⼸ˣѾͷһİɣ
ΰϵͷ
ǺǣҺܿͻˣ⼸СһﶼȻʲУȴǲ
ֻҪĿ˳ɼӦÿǿͨѡεʸ񡣡³źЦ
ЩֻΪʲԺҪʵʲֻǼϼһ΢֪һЩҪŰˣ˵ɾѡ
֮ĲԣЩΪڼǷһЩҲὫ뵽鷶Χڡ
һʼעŵֵ̫ķҲᱻΪص֮ˡ
һʼʲУƵƵԺ̬֮εģͨѡεķߣҲᱻص
֮ʥ϶ǹעɶĹעǳʣ
ʶԻˣϺ⣬Ҳ뵽صעϡ
̵ָֻû
׿׺ٺһЦûУʧ˰ɡ
ֻһΣһķǳˡ
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ɫ˫Ŀǳš
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ԣǵסԵ֣̫Ծˡ
ˣһƬ䣬ҽ
˹ͻȻݺݰ뻳УҺͼ̫ˣ̫ˣû£
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ֱ˺ܾãԲɿֻҲݲ
׿׿ȥˣλҲȥط㣬ôǰǺ˼ô
Ժŷ֣Ǿھǧλǰô˿ţԺ˲䱬죬뿪
һЩ߷Ц
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ᰡ
뵱ʱҲˡ
³ɤԡ˶ξһӣһٷֺּӷ֣һ֣
ֵ̫ɫһķζԶѾ˼㣬ѰֶκѴݻٶԷ֮ġ
мᶨ֮ģʥƷʵţǺĺô
һֵ̣̫˼뵽Щ¡ŵԴԺֵ̫ܻ¡١
˭֪¡ٵĴԺһֻҪ¡ٵĹϵԺʱ䣬Ͽ԰Ȼȹ
ֵܵһ꣬ǾͻԺ⣬Ժ

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ȫһһʮ֡
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ԱѧƷսĿأĽԲǷƷ
ʷ̩ѯһ˽ڴӣû뵽ǰ滹˰
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Ⱥ֮Уǿʱľƾҵ
֪֮䣬ʱѾһٶʮӡ
һ̣֪δֵˣȻһٶʮ֣
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ǿ˫Ѽ顣
һʮ֣һһٶʮֱ֣ǻϮ
Ǻ硣
һʲԵʱǵһһֱӾһԾΡ
Ϯ̶δҲ̫ˡ

ʷ̩֮ǰûϸѯʣһϸѯʣ֪˵һ˭һ
ʷ΢΢һЦܹǷӳһЩвĴڣôܼ򵥣ǲ¶ˡ

εĿ⵱УһӰʵĴӽɫŵ߳񲢲ȥʲôˣһɣ˿ʲôǱ
ˣǺС
С߳λŬ֣ٺ٣λϣҵĳɼΰ
Сһ⣬ţһӦþ̫ˡ
λϿЦãǵʵôǿСѾͷҪȻҲ̫ˡ
³û˼û
Сɵˡ
죬СȺʱӿһȺ˵ʼĩСţаգ֪ͶЩʱˣһĴʱ䳤˵ġ
̺С֮߳ս
սޱ飬˭Ҳ֪սӦĵɻǼѣսõһٶʮȴġ
֮ǰķѾǶʮ֡
սûãҲ˳ʵ绹ָܼʱ䣬ȻѾһٶʮ֣αػ档
ٳҲһٶʮ֣ȫá
֮ǰʲԣԳս𣬿ջǺսһķ
û绹棬һ˿ȡ
֪ЩƣɼֵֵزǳԤϡ
΢΢һЦҲá
˱ЦݸסˣһЦΧֱȻʧɫһЩԭǺСķ˿ᶨͶĻ


396 ͵ʥ壡
սʱ˽ɫš
Ϊؽװ۷ߣսȻ
Χûʲôˣܹġ
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սĿ˽ɫһۣ·ܹ͸ȴſһ
ջĿ⣬ս۾΢΢һУʷ̩ʷ磬ǲĵ֡
ڼһ磬ѧȷЩš
ҵĿ꣬ѹЩţֱһ죬ͻʥ򣡡
İɣĳ𣬶ӻΪ㱨ģ
ףһգڵģ

ʱ佥ţУ߳˽ɫš
ЩµĲ˲亹һþĹؼʱо˵ȥˡ
³һЦݵСһϲ㣬һٶʮ֣

СʱϢϡ
Сʱλϸ˵Ϣʱ䡣
˶ξڣЩߵܵһ˿Ӱ졣
ѡεĲпᣬܶΪ˶ʧ֮ģʱǾӢȥʱȴǷ
ܹͨѡģǾӢеľӢ
Ϊǿۺȴ
һ㣬ܹͨѡεģһ鶼ϵϡ
˵еۺϣƫƫһ鼫ĻȨֱӽ赲ڱѧ֮⣡
ͿԿѧĿأ

һվǲܳϡ
ܳһ㣬һεضγɿķν硣
ܳϿˣǲԺԣһУ֮ǰһֵĽ磬³ϺΰΪǿˣɼ
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겨ȥòųܳҲ겨ĳɼ겨ʮţؽһǣǳɼʮ
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ϵڶʱ䣬ĿǰΪֹһ춼ûȥ
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ÿ˵ĲҪӵһӵʱ䣬һЩΰϺ³ϻҪ۽̸һһĵʱʮҲпܡ
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˸ɴ½ǳε
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ģȴǱ˴˽оÿһλߵĳɼɼ
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֪ʲôʱֵʷ̩ʷֵܡ
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֣ҪôΪǿҪôΪϲġ
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ʷ̩Ҳǡ
ֻܹһЩͲ̫Уյܱǿѳ̶ȸߣܹԶεܽжԷ˶뵽ڡ
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ʷϴӲȱһЩžѪ֮ȴһֱͣڳ״̬
Ѫǿͣڳ״̬ǱͨҲûʲôơ


397 Ů
ʷ̩ʷôһ˵Ѫǿȴڳ׶Ρ
˭Ҳܱ֤ܹѵ߼׶Σʷ̩ʷҲұ֤
ʷϣЩͣڳ׶εģҲŴڡ
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ЩһģȴΪǿѪͨı֮塣

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ʷʷ̩֮߳ʣĿ⾼ȥ
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ΪʮεţȻܵ˵Ĺעʷ̩ʷ뷽νʱһۿ
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үүҲǺĹעص㣬ʶɴͣһʱ䣬ʷ̩ʷ˵ĳɼ
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˵Ϊ˵һһʮֵٴξһѡ
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ǳɼ󲿷ֶܹﵽʮ֣ߣﵽ˾ʮֵľͱȽˣʮϵľ͸ϡ١
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ЩԽ

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棬ܳҲʼֵ̫ܵĳɼԭʮˣؽǣһһʮ֡
һٷ֡
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398 սѪ
ΰһԸ̾ˣܾûпˡ
³ϵͷǰһû̫ˣܾûˣһһ־βѹһὫѾͷ͵
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˵߲㻹ܸˣħìѾãܹõһ֧֣ôѧܹõҩĺԴ޴½ԴѾʼϡ٣һ֧֣޴½ԴҲЩ⡣
һ峤֪ˣŸԼİŮ»εڵؽ׾ͻΪѧɡ
˵ѧǱѧҪǿһЩϧѧĸħ޸йٲôãȻ
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СȺ꺮ůСҲָЦݣͬʱܳҲ˺Сĳɼ
С䡭ʮؽǣһٶʮ֣
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νĻ־Ϊᶨģ¶ԷοܲߣҲܲС
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ԺС֮󣬽ֽһε͹ڣһλžȻû֡
ֱ֮󣬲ֳһһš
Сʷ̩ʷȣȴԶ
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ΪսֱϵΣ󲿷ֶѾؽ۷ΣǿģѾ̤ס


399 
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дڣѧˣұѧŹʡ
Ѿкü죬ѧѧеףȥѧԽԽͣҲԽԽ١
ϣ³Ϻΰ϶һۣԿ˫ľϲ
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սǲˣذɡ
ʶģԶԴͬȲε̬ȶԴս
ΪӽϵʥƷʵӵߣսѪսĽܹȵġ
ս壬ڹϼ嵱ҲһΣʥСԲʥԲ˵Ҳϰ٣ʥ֮ϵĳǿߡ
Ϊս֮ˣ֮꺱дﲻʥ۷εġ

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лǰֻϲѾˡ

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ĿǰҲֻֻͨУֻҪŬϣͨѧĿˡ
ڻֵ֮妡
妵ĹʮˣںϣǵؽһǳΪõ˰ʮ֡
һ飬妾Ȼõһٷ֡
ֻ֡
ֻҡͷһ̾ԭΪصļû뵽ظ妡
ڵĳɼʮֻ֣ҪڰʮϣܹͨѡΡ
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ʱת˲š
ڡֵ˺硣
һ̣аɽʷʷ̩ˣ˲˹ע

νڡ
̯֣۳˻һɫ桪


400 
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Сһ֪ƾĲΣﵽؽ۷弸ûʲôˣҵֲܸߡ³˵
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аɽĿͣôܡôܰ
һ̣аɽԺ羹Ȼ˿־壬ܿ챻һĨ׺УһҪɱ˺ӣѾ˺ܴӰǲ˴ӣպҵҲϰ
ֵ̫ܶһۣԭС̫аˣɱ֮ʱһҪԶˡԭصͷ
ڻģֻʣˡ
ʷ̩ʷСս硣
˾ĵȴţź磺аСӣҿչȥ˵Ҳܵõսƺš
һЦǾͿһˡ
ʱʷ̩ʷ˳󲻾ãСսҲһһ˳
߳ζĻ
Ŀˣħ


405 ʵ֮
ʷ̩߲㣬һٷ֡
ʷ߲㣬һٷ֡
С߲㣬һһʮ֡
սʮһ㣬ְСʱϣһٶʮ֡
磬ʮһ㣬ְСʱϣһٶʮ֣
뿪˵ĳɼҲǰ
ǰ漸ȣˣɼ½һΡ
ʷ̩ʷˣǰĿ˿ɶмӷ֣һˣһٷ֡
ǰ漸˲һٶֵĴڣڴ󲿷ֶǾʮ֡
ΪߣʳɫҲζǿȺ;ԶΪЩܸǴͬȲΡ
ţǰɼٺãһҲǴһʮֶѡ
ЩǰĳɼһЩмӷֵĸܹЩӷ˳ɼϣۺɼԾɴλá
ϢһСʱͿʼһˡŲܳһ䣬ֱϥָ
ߣвŵεʧˣ磬ͿˣǴֻԼֻͨСпͨҪǴ
ǳ鴤ˣЩƷ۹ҲôͨˣƷ۹ͨǳƽҪߣﶪˡ
вŶʱһҭ
ʱŤͷ򽭷㣺֣ɷǽһЩħľ
ͷЦˣʵˡ
ħΪӦǷ䵽һ򡣡
ÿһ߷ɽҪ߼ħ϶Ҫ
ɽ߼ħ֮٣Ҳ󲿷ֶļħ
ħڵħﱾϡ٣ҪԵ͵ȼħõһٷ֣ν֮ʣҲתҲͷ
ͼħܵõķҲ֪ûٸһħõ֡
ħϡ£ڸôͼħ˵ͬһоǧˣҡ
Ϊ˵õķǱҪԸߵħҲеħ
һһ˵ΣԾʹӣʶħǱġ
˼漴ȷûǣǸۼû´ĻʱǱͽȥܿ
˭Ҳ֪ǻᱻ͵ʲôط
ˣǿܱһ飬õĻǼ˿ܱ˴һһ顣
ЦˣҲ˵ڣǲõġ
һʩչطÿ϶ӡǣǱ˴˿ʱӡǾͻᷢȣۼһ顣
ԶЩӡҲָһŵķ򡣡
ǽħ߷ɽΪĿĵأߣ·Ͼһ顣ûУȵ߷ɽӡǣҲܾۼһ𡣡
вŵ΢΢ЦǵʵһħﶼԸˡ
룬вԥ磬ǼǲȥˣҲ׸
˳ĬвŵŬŬԣȴ޷졣
вŵ˵õһٶʮ֣Ҳע̭ģǰ漸˵ĳɼʵ̫ˡ
ħûΣգʶвŵ˲Ż֪ע̭ҲҪһѡ
ħ֪ʵҪǰȥˡ
һħҲǿȵؽһǴڣǴͽȥһ黹˵һֿǾӡǣҲȲ˾ۼһͱħ̵ˡ
ȻҲǿˣսֻоô
翴ܡ
ȥ磬硢妡ԡֻͨͽ
ʵϣֻͨԼҲǼΪΣյģʩչҲڶħбûǸԶħ

ͻȻ䣬뵽ʲô̵ˣǼλǰҵ¼ħħҲ
˶һϲ֪Щħ˴˽⣬ǵ˱ϣ˵ܹͨЩϢҵԸӦħİ취
Ϊʱ˵Ҳ̡ܷ
ɺһ
ǿˣȺ˼ԺΪģ硣
羫ܿ죬һ㶣ô滹һֻһֹʵ
㵭һЦʵ֮
пܣһЩʵ֮
ѡΣܹѽħǽ뵽ԺҪѽͲˣҪƵĻֲܽ롣
ʵ֮ǺöܹһѵĻõʵ֮żô
Ŷѵʵ֮ʲô֮ô˵ʵ֣͸оܲá
ʵ֮ϵһ𣬺ʲôô
˼һ£оҲûʵ֮Ȼǵúܴ󣬵ҲΣԡ
ʵǵǿȡ
֮ǵľ
ǿȻʵ֮ڵֿܹ֮ȥǿȺ;Ȼһǵֿˣôͻᱻ֮ɣ˻Ϊ֮
˻һ
Ǻ磬ֱ˵Ǵϲ
֮ǿֽ
뵽Ǻԥ
һãǿɾ³ֽΣҲ֪ǳܲסġ
ĬĬһ̾Ҫ֮Ҫֽؽ˵֮
ڴ֮ǰȲɼ֮
Ե˶һۣ֣صȻΣգȷһʵĺֶΡ
ܷܲãȲ˵ڵֿˣֿˣǰɼҲܹʡٻ֡


406 ħ
Եۣõһͬ⡣
ʲôΣգȲɼ˵
ԺôѧԱضʵ֮ΪϤʱҸѧѯһɡ
ͻȻһ֣֣ʵ֮ԺǷܳ㣿
ͷû
Ц˵ֻҪǵõ㹻֮ǿԺȥ
ӽУ˵֪ڱѧԺҪֻ֣ͺʯһ㡣
ֺҲѵãʵ֮ȥܹõƵĻ֡
۾һ
˽һˮ֣ǺܺãҪ֪ڱѧԺѧԱҲ꣬Щŵʳ̶ȣеؽµĴڡǼҪʵ֮ҪҲеȳ̶ȣϵȳ̶ȣǵܹɼµȵʵ֮ͲˣҲеȳ̶ȡ
ԺЩˣϵֻкСһ֣ǱĻ־Ͳ̫࣬Ҫʵ֮׬ȡ֣һ֡ѣ
ܹõϵʵ̶ֳ֮ȵʵ֮ٶ߼ħػǰ˾żǶԣ̫Σˡ
ѧѧԱֻǿΪȼҪ棬ЩʱǵؽҲܹͨʮһȴܹͨ
һСˣָıǵԺײؽһǲεߡ
ЩԺѾǵؽǵģҲǰ˾ǣʮǡ
һЩ̬ģѾ뵽Ժ
ʵֵ֮ȼü
Ȼʵ֮ӴҶ˰ɡ
ʵǳεĺɫʵ֮εĺɫ
ʵ͵ȵʵ֮
еȵʵ֮Ϻ֮ɫ
ϵȵʵ֮Ϻ֮ɫ
εʵ֮Ũҵ֮ɫ㳯˽͡
΢΢ҡͷҪ׬ȡֹȻǼ򵥵ġ
֪ħʵԼ֮Ϣ˿ʼʣµʱָ
֪֮䣬ܳ˵һСʱȥˡ
ƮڿУܳһ˦ۣÿʳָ϶һöָ
ܳϵɱħ֮ʱħữΪһɫâ뵽ָڣָӦķ
ҪͬõԷָڵķǲܵģָҲữΪҷɡ
һЩɫصԣһ
ħȻвСʣб˴˵ɱʾ͸ˡ
ܳϼħħҲ˳ĶٶΪͬĺɫâָУÿ˵õķҲͬ
˼ħȻʸߣǲпᣬʵϱѧϣ̫ˣ֮ԻĽָҲΪ˴ٽϡ
ָħԶݳĸߵͶͬķõĳЩ˼ȴǲֻ֣ռ˵η
ܳϼ˵һЩעκ󣬲ܳ˫ֺʮſ
һ̣ù㳡һɫľŻ֡
ţƣЩֻû
ħڵĺôݽ˵ħҪֵЩʴܴʱ̫ǵؽ۷εߣҲܳʮ졣
һʮ죬Щ֮ͻ𺦡
ؽ׳ڲΣֻܴ죬ʱ䡣
ѹֻĿʱ䣬ϾôˣҲȫǵؽײΣһСײΣײ˵ͻӰ졣
ɫŻ򿪣ĺͬ籩һϯɫˡ
ܳһ˦ۣЩɢܳϵ²˳٣Ͽȥɡ
һνȥģٶˣֻǧˣǧ˶ѡ˷
ħ̫Σˣú֪ܶѡγɹ˷һοˡ
ֻҪڣǵʣ㲻ЩͨѡεĳţҲ

ħڣ类͵ɽ֮䡣
Ʋ죺һ˶ûһ顣
ɽ壬ҿ
米ſ֮ɵյУˡ
ȻǷɵĺܸߣӲɽһ
ڶɽУһɽ߳ɽһ룬ơ
ЩɽȫǺɫеֲҲǸɿ״̬лŵֲ
ŨŨĺħһֲֿ
ãЩҵ֮иʴ
ͻȻһ̽صԭأü˼ŵ似ܵӰ죬ڵԪް
ԪҲܵӰ졣
֮ɹȥģڿֻܷһһΣҪһʱִܵɽұ͵̫Զˡ
ǡ
һΣ߼һ㶣ͷΣͻȻһ֣һѳɫ󵶳ںУһѪ֮
ѪѾǶƷƷֻһ֮ң
֪ɱħܲѪȼ
ڵΪѪҪﵽϵȼ𣬲Ϊǿơ
µȶãеȵĻֻһƣܻڵսȭ
սȭڵĲںϲѾڵؽƷ似ͼƷ似֮䡣

Сʱ󣬺һͷħȻ罭˵ħħǶ࣬ħķΧ󣬷̯˿ɽɽɽɽҲͷħ
ħͷħʵ飡
ͷħ˲䣬ϢںԺг֣̽ͷħԺ
ͷħͷףһͷħǶħ
ͷħףȴħ


407 ⡢Ѫ
ǰͷħֻһͷħ
ȻȴǼΪϲݽϢ˵ͷħһ㶼Ⱥӣʮͷʮͷ֮䣬лһͷͷħͳ졣
һͷͷħ൱ʮͷ
˼㣬ҲＫطһ
Ц
͵ôԶҪȥħɽ丽ƱҪ໨һʱ·
籾ΪһԼʲôջ뵽Ǹ·СʱȺͷħ

ͷħʱҲ˺磬ͷһŭ𣬳Ȼץ
һοúԷͷ濴ȥƣֻ͸Ӿ޴󣬿ʵϣżĲͬ
ͷħǰëܣָ׼˸ԼָȫͬǺӥצơ
ȥɣŭһѪݺݿȥ
ۡ
Ӱͷħ໥һλãѪѪʢ
ͷħǰȻƬɫѪҺ漴Ȼأ建ʧΪһɫĹâ뵽еĽָ
ԭհ׵ĽָͻȻֳֵ
ΪĵŽָ֣Ҳ˼
罫עѪ档
̽ã΢΢üħЧȻħޡ
ѵΪħħвԭô
㲻ɱħһЧǿȵؽ׶ǴڵħѪҲƷȼ
ͷѪܹΪѪΪƷ
Ӧ˵ǽһ⿪Ѫķӡ
ȻеһͷͷħȻеڶͷ
һɽתȦҵ˵ڶͷħ
һΣûнɱβͷħľסء
ͷħסأɫʯҰڳ˼ǽס
翴طֻޱȡ
û̫ǻ۵ħϳǼ֮
ǽܸʲô
˵ֻ̣ͷħԼܹƵ
磬Щһܴʯ֮ļз쵱дȥ
ʯǽڣʮͷͷħĵ͡
봦Ӹߴͷħ˯
ͷߴͷħǱͷħһȺͷħͳˡ
ͷħÿһȺͷħֻܲһͷħͳȥͨͷħѡһͷΪͷħ
ԶԸͷħһҪȽͨͷħɵɵͷħͳ죬Ǳ̾ͻһͷͷħΪͷħͳ졣
ҲҿЩͷħʵߣͷħͳҲħȸɵͷħͳ죬ԺҲûɶΣա
ȻаȫӦԷα˷ķ
һʼûȽͷħͳ졣

һ˼ͷͷħע⡣
ЩͷħȻԶͷ߳Χǽ
ʱЩͷħڿ˺Ӱһʱ֮䣬ͷħ˫۳죬ų˺硣
ͷѹЦһΪһӰѪϬĿȥ
ͬΪħʵҲие͡
ͷħڶħﵱǵ׻ɫҲ൱ؽ׶ǳڳ̶ȡ
ħȻԪ֮ܵӰ죬ҲЩͷħжԿؽ׶ߵѡ
Եؽ׶۷弫ޣҲֻһ֮ң˵Ͳˡ

Ѫ쭶ħڣ˼ɫʡ
ԭΪħѪǺڵģɻɱͷͷħеħȴϺ֮ɫ
˼ĪЩħѪɫвֻͬǲʲôɫһЩɫ
ں˼յͷͷħΪĵڹ뵽ָڡ
ԭ֣̱˶֡
ڻаͷͷħаһͷͷħͳ졣
֮绹ܹõĵ֣ڵĶ֣߷֡
߷ֿźܵͣɲҪˣڲǽħСʱ
Сʱ͵õ߷֣Ѿܲˡ
һЩõģֻһֶûУп֡

䣡
ͻȻ䣬ѪһһɹѪɫѪ֮ͬһ㲻ϵĳɢɿݵľһ̻ΪƬ
ϲȻҪˣ
߸߾ѪѪ貵ĳɫâ
ɫâӿã¶һĨ֮ɫ
ͬʱһɸǿϢ
Զͷħסͷħͳ춸Ȼźķ򲻶Ϸ
ͷͷħ˿Ҳֹ
ͷͷħٱ򺫷˴
еѪĹâѾȫɽ֮ɫ
֮ɫ£Ѫ֮ҲѪ֮С
ʱѾѪƺӦǳѪ
Ȼˡ
ѪƷҸ̺ܵһǿ
⻹⻹ֻµȵѪҪǿ
ӭſ񱼶ͷħŭ𣺡ȥɣ
Ѫ𣡣
ŨѪζϯ޴ĻŰͷͷħȥ
Ƭ̼䣬ͽͷͷħڣ޴ĻΪĻɫУת˲䣬ͽͷͷħѳƬͷħͳ졣
ɢȥһƬǽ壬¶ϰ׳ĺ蹵
˵ɫâۼڽָڡ
΢΢һЦ߷ˡ
հͷͷħͷħͳľѪҸоѪִˣֻҪɱʮͷħȻܹΪеѪ
ڣʱ뿪ˡչ̼֮뿪

ħ
ĳһɽ
аɽĶ񱼣ŵĺ¡֮һͷʮ׶ߵɫ׷
аɽܻɶ񣬲˵ħϡôôһͷħħ⻹˻ô
ħﰡǿǿȵؽǵĴڡ
ͷħħﵱеĶڣؽ۷ߡ
аɽû˱ùˡ


408 ħ
ţǡ
ͻȻ䣬аɽǰһģӰýˣаɽ𾪣Ȼ
аɽ¶һĨЦŲһٶȶȻӿ졣
ģӰȻǺ硣
ʱҲаɽӰѪǶѪĿ
ȻѪ˵Ѫɱʲôħǿˡ
¶һĨЦݣҪ֣羪ˡ
ֻаɽһͷʮ׶ߵľ޴Ӱ
ħ
һݽϢħǿħ
˷ˣѪҲ˷ˡ
ȻħѪȲ࣬ǿħﰡôǿħѪϲħѪҲŹ
˿̣Ѿаɽˡ
аɽٱͺЦСӣȥħʳɡ
ͣûͣаɽѸ롣аɽǿ󣬿ɱϾŵؽ׶ǣսУٶȣǾԱȲؽǵġ
аɽҪúʱ䡣
ٶȱȲǾֻܺͰħԿ
ƫƫʵǿаɽ赲Ƕʱ䣬ӵúԶ
ţаɽŤͷȥҪ羪ʧı飬аɽʲô
Ȼ粻ûߣ˷ܵĳ˰ħ
аɽɫ࣬ûпԼҪһУаɽԺպһ㡣
аɽ˵ľ籾ݡǾǲӣ
֪аɽ뷨һЦ˵һ䣬жһֲΣ
аɽˣͣԭز˼СΪʲô£ǿħﰡѵСжԿħ
ܣСŵؽ׶ǣҲ̶ֳȡ
СҲǰ׳ˡ
һҧˣȥ
βԣӡ
ǺռϷ磬ҵǿ԰͵Ϯúħͬھ
ħﱾƾУܾˣǾ͸ˣҲԸɵԾ󻼣ܸɵħõʮ֣
ɫãаɽһתСĳͰħλȥ

ԶѪϵѪ֮
ħܴӺᵽһΣϢ̷ŹаɽתԺ磬ϵĶԺ緢
Ȼ䣬ħ³һɫ
̾ѪԼǰ
¡
һը޴úֱˣײ˲֪ٸߴĿ
ȿȡħ
ǵѪ۾ҵ·ͷһħͷħͷħ
õ˾ŵ˷֣֮ǰ߷ֹʮ˷֡
Ѫеȳ̶ȣֻҪɵͷħѪﲻϵȵȼҲﵽеȶ⡣
뵽˷ܡ
ֻҪѪﵽϵȵȼǽֻһɱУ
ħ￴ԷԼһϢˣΪԷ֮ǰΣȫǴŭһ˫̤أ񱼶ȥϢۡ
һɫ֮ǰۣȻǿ
۵Ϣܹشͬȼߡ
սأ
׵أ
¡¡
Ϊһֱƽؽ۷Ρ
ɫĻγСͷ籩Űȥ
Զаɽ𾪵ĿһĻΪȻǵ̶ֳȣ
ӵؽ׶ǵؽǣǽǵĲ࣬ǳںڵĲడ
ڼ似ӵսǡ
аɽһĭ
аɽû뵽˳̶ȡ
аɽ似ںϣеؽ۷壬߱ƽǵսͲˣڡ
УҪϿߣ
аɽо壬սħԲǺĶ֡
Ⱥ˰ħȻֵ
һĺƳע⵽аɽЦֹԭ뿪ҲˣȻ͵͵ˮ㣿
ȻˣԶɡ
ССףסǸаɽֻҪһӣҾܽⰵħ
ǡ
ٺ٣ϴģǾʧ
ʨС׺ͻӰױСӴѸٳУһ赲аɽǰ
аɽɫؽ׳ħޣҹ
аɽ𱬷С׺СױȵĲϺˣ漴ҲаɽߵĻᡣ

ߣΪǺ󣬰ԪѪڡ
Ѫ𣡣
ѪѪɱееǿһУ
һ̣ĹֱƵؽǲΣ
Ϊǵؽ׶ǣսȴǽӽؽǣ˾޴֪ȻᾪȵͶղ
ú羪ϲǣѪ֮Ȼ֮Ӱ죡
֮ѪΪ֮С
ȥ
¡¡
ɫͻɫӿıը쳹ʡ
֮Ѫ֮Ĳϳܲȥħܵˡ
֮Ѫ֮֮ʱ̱ĲգΪҽ
ԥħǰ
Ѫݺ¡
ҪлЩħǻ۲ӦսƶȻ׾͸ɵħ
ħﱻ룬ںɫѪѪա
ӴѪ˷
ܵѪ˷ܣ¶һĨЦݡ
ٿָѾǶʮ˷֡
ħʱ䣬Ѿöʮ˷֣ɼѾΪϲˡ
⻹ǾɽԶһӽĸߵȼħｫ࣬ʱ
ҵĿ꣬ɲһٷ֣һٶʮְ



409 βϣ
֮𣬱
¡
С׺СվΪ̫ؽ׳ħޣĵؽ׳ڣȻǿϲ١
ɶѾǵؽǵĵؽߣӵ֮аɽ˵ʵͲˡ
ͨ
ͨ
޺ݺ׹䵽ϣһƬɫ
аɽޣҪȥֻһаɽǰشԾɲɺķԸ
аɽˣħޣôħ޶Ժƴӡ
˵˵Щħ޴Сһ𳤴󣬸ǱѰаɽһֱΪٵģ˺˶飬˺ħ޾
ɿޣаɽĬˡ
ۿǱϢƽϢаɽɫȥ
ʱȣаɽҲ˲˷ԪԪӿɫĻ滯Ϊֲķ籩
׻걩
ֲĳɫ籩
籩С׺Сף޲Ҳʧȥս֮
ն
һȻһĵƿն˲뵽籩С
ɫĻ籩Ƭ̼䱻룬Ϊ
ڹؼʱ̣ڸ
аɽɫѿһ˿
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޵ƽõõƣպҪúС׺С׵ʵˡؽ׳ΪҵİÿΣǺǡ
պЩʯһЩǡ
籾еʯҲˣһ뱱ѧͻиַʽ׬ȡʯ

磬Ҵˣ¡ǻ쵰ǿҵģҪɱҡ
аɽûеֿֿҲûǸʵ
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־͹㿼;вֹһζ¶Ŀŵɱ⣬Լ벻ףôޣ
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аɽɫһʱȻ֣ȷһʼԺ磬Ҳ¾Ҫɱ˺磬Ժ¶ɱ⣬Է
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ҴɲͨĵؽǣѰؽװߣҴҲһս֮ʤ֮
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ͻȻЦһ仰Լô
аɽ˲佩סˡ
ԼԸаɽﲻܲʣܾЩˣаɽòϣԼһӲĴڡ
ԺǿƣΪ˻˼ԼĲԣһûвЩһᱻ֮ԺȻ󽫽֮µܴ裬ԻĴ
һЦԼţѵҾôɵȥƾ˵Ļ
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аɽĬˣʱаɽѾΪǾԲŹġ
аɽЦһڵģǺ¡ٽˣûǼ飬ҾԲ䵽˵ز
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˵ôҲһλżƴһ̱ϵаɽЩ⡣
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һ㶣΢΢ҡͷаɽǰ׷ʣǱŵ޷
һõĳһʡ
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زаɽϲ־壬ȴԾûһ˿
գаɽſ־ݣ˸ɡ
ѪһŨҵѪ֮
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Ѫϵȼˡ
Ѫſ֮ɽ

ħһʱ䡣
ĳһɽһӰӰɻ۶ɵ
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ôʱ䣬ֻõһֵĳɼһΡ
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ڣȲҪҵһͷߵȼħԣɼ̫ˣһٶʮֵĿ꣬ʮһֵĲ࣡

콵䵽ϣͷ˼ǰҸܵǿ⸽
ħĴսܷŹ


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ڴ֮ǰȻǵõķԽԽá
ʶ֪ܻλŷͻ绹ǹˣΪľǶʳ
ϧڸոգѾʧҲ֪ԷǷѾɹħħｫλ߸ɵˡ

Σ绹ǾһȦ
ɽĳһһԼɼǰһ΢׹⡣
ħԻɫͺɫɫΪɫ
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˼ǲ̫ܡ
ӵؽǵؽװǣҵĲɲô׿Խġ
Ҳܿ϶ϾܹԽǼս˵Ҳˡ

ӴռȡһЩ˵ҩ仯ΪԴҺ
ԭͨĵؽƷ˵ҩΪԴҺЧ˿ȵؽƷ
ԴҺУЩԴҺΪԶָϵơ
ҪеõһЩ鱨ȻҪ
ſȵؽƷ˵ҩεԴҺûã˿ڻۺϣһԵ˺ۣǲټѪˡ
Ŀ⾼ĿҪָĳκҲû֡
룬Ȼˡ
ħޣͬȿطܱ仯Ρ
ʩչ䡢֮طҪĴԪС
ĵԪһܵشΪ˱Զ䡢֮ط
ɶħ޶ԣΪηһһܴữΪ塣ħ˵Ϊһ̬
ҷӳħ
ҪΪΣҪѲС

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տɫͫףԵβ
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㡭ң
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ŮӱͬŨһİ׹͸ԼɼŮӵ塣
ħ̬ΪӰŮӻ㡣
ѪӿЩƬ̣ȻŤͷȥ
Ů΢΢һ죬ȻԼħ޻Ϊλǳģ
ɴ˿ɼŮӶԻҲǺ졣
ŨֵܿĶģģŨɢȥŮѾ
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Сͷô³ģ
̯֣ĸ߲ΣȻΪǿȻθ֮ϡ
ҲֻΪ㣬ù㳡ôˡ
Сһ壺ǲ΢һûƺȻ֮ѣҪȻɲô˳ΪСķ˿
ңҵĶˣҪҪأ
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һС̽ȥЦãûþȻ֮ºˣò׻ָһЩּˡ
Сɫ԰״ӻóƿƿһŨĵƯһţ;ûһ𣬾ӿ
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411 Ӱħ
һţ泩ⵤҩȻͬһ㡣
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СβҲ˺˲ٰɫë
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ӰħܵǿҵвµĶȻӿ죬ô׷𣬶׷ϰӰħ
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СβͫһĹҪҰæ
ԣӰųôûӰ죿СڷΥڣⰵڴ˲أֻܹβͺצӡ
羹Ȼʩչ似


412 ɵӰħ
ʩչһ似ҲͰˣʩչڶΡ
ʩչ⣬ֻ˵ⰵڴųԺӰʵޡ
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˵֣֮ǰĶʮ˵ķ֣ʮķ֡
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о֮ǰˡ
Σҡҡͷ˺ĲܱȣȻֱӵһȺħﵱУѹƫԶطҲܵõô

ſ֮ٷɽܿ죬һ飺˵ѾɵӰħˣûҪ˰ɡ
ں࣬Сͬſ֮ɫٶȲɵģ˵֮죡
Сüʲôʱˣǡͬһ·ˡ
ɴ಻СһģٶȶȻ


413 ֮ħ
ѱС㣿ûţ
Сһٶͬӿ죬ɵĸں
һﻹ˵Ǹң
СٺһЦתƻôҲɵһͷͨ߼ħϵҲ׽ˣԺСɣǹĽţо֡
ʵСţкС룬ǶһܹӦǿħʱȡָס
ãҲӡЦ
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ƾβʣƷ۹ѰܻȲϡ
վΪ
һλ³ٸߣֻͨˣǴʷǷĹԾԶԶ硣
׽ã

һ·УʱͣϢ
һָĵԪҲǻָ֮ԪһЩӰ졣
һ̣ޱĽǿߡ
ǿߵķУյʩչ似շжԪĺԲơ
˵ǿԶָԪҪȷĵԪࡣ
ǿʩչطȫУȻַܳɵ·ԪϢ顣

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ħ޲ѧϰ似ֻһ£ħ޲мѧϰѡ
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С۾һãڵķ̫ˡ
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ͺС̺ˣľżħܹģһħײϣֻܡ
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Сдŵǣսħ˭ʤ
һ֮ħȻɱˣսǵؽװ۷弫Ϊһٶʮֵ츳룬սֻѰʮһħﶼܹӦ˵żħ
֮ħսǸΪǿĴڡ
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֮ħȥ￴һʮΪȻȫ١
ߵȼħȻԾûжǻۣҲһЩܴڡ
Щܣð֮ħҪս
Ҫǰȥɽɸǿħ


ڣǰ֮ħ̲סɫſεϣͻȻԲס
ˢˢˢ
ʮٵɫĹЩɫ·һ㣬Ҫս
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ʮħ
սһ˫ǰһ貵İɫʮֱȥ
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ɫʮֻȥĺɫ뻯Ϊҽ
Լ䣬Ȼģҽ


414 ۼϣ
ЩɫĪǻɣ羪ɲ
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ԭһһ̺ˣֻ¡һ֮ǰԭվλãһĺ蹵

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һʱ֮䣬һ˿衣
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415 ۼУ
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⻹Ǽ廨Ѵҩ£岻Ը⻨ҩǣڵһӽֹڵؽڲΣԶ̤ؽ׺ڡ
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ԭ˲֮ǰĻȭɱǡ
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ɫһڣ̶Цôֵ壬Ҫ
գʲôСϾħޣ磬ĳ滹档
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תƻ⣺˺ˣǸϿ뿪ɣЩصȼˡ
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Ƭ̼䣬ԵӰ֮ڡ


417 ħ
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ʷ̩ĵ˼ħﰡİɣƾһˣڰ˼ħ
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һɲĳź磬ʷ̩˼ԣſȻǽӽ˼ħս
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㲻Ϊʷ̩ڿЦʶԺսΪ֮࣬ôҲ벻ô쵽ġ
ѹЩԺΪģϹǿҪ˵ԽǼսֻ»纫硣
ȺΪӽϹϹͬϹпܲǺĶ֡
˿æ֣һβǳӣ˵ңʷ̩㲻Ҳǡ
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תԪӿ


418 мʥ壡
ôǿۼһħΪ˼жħҲеΣգԥתħҪ뵽ڵС
ĴӪֻħŸеΪġ
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˫ֺʮԪһħڶڴɫ⻪˸ľ֮Ŵӵصװεضħȫ档
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ʷͻƣԸߵȼħĳɹʴߡ
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419 żħ
˵ɵӰħʱôȥժһŹʵԭʵСһȻ
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Ľǳϵȣǲ
ֻǿϵȣԺҲܹõٻֵġ
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Զԡæͷ
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ֱǺ硢㡢Сʷ̩

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ջΣҲָȫ˻ʵ
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˶࣬ԸȥնǹҲκβħ
ն̫ΣˣԸؿɼͬѰҲͬһ㡣ֻҪɳȥԤ󣬽㶨Ȼܹ޴½
󣬺˽ۣϸЩʵ֮ǵõ
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硢սˣҲˡ
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˵˵׵õ˶٣
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Ŷʮడһʧ
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ܴܿ󲿷ϵȵʵ֮ħԼʳˡ
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ˣ˶Ծøֻˣֻֻ˼ֲס˲΢һѣֻ˵õܵķ
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Դˣ粢ûʲôʺͲ
ΪѾﵽؽ׶۷弫ޣֻҪԺȫıչҪ˼ܹͻƵؽǣʱʵȻᳬԽʷ
ڶĵط׷Ҹϣռ׷Ϊҷտܾҷ׷
ΪˣŲŻмǿĽȸУŬС

ڵˣʷ磬Ŀǰ˵ķһ˰ɡԵ磬ͷ󺺣ˡ
˵ͷĿǰˣֻкʷͻƵһ١
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Ϣһ¼ԣͻȻ䣬һɿֲϢȻϮ
ɫһ䣺żħ


420 ˽ħ
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421 ֮ϣ
ؽװ۷弫ޣֻһ֮ңΪѰؽʮҲôֵܹġ
οֻǾżħﵱǿеȵİ˽ħ
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㲻俴磬۾һС֪С㡭
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һ뿪ϲɵֳһĨΣ˺һۣܿջĿ⣬۵ɫһš
źۼĸӦһɺĸоЩãѵĶ
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о棬Щ֪롣
ԷǱѰܿͽⲻܿƵĸоѹ£»ָ䡣

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磬߹հ˹գ֪˶ãǿ֦Ȼնڱס
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粻Ϊ⣺Ľ磬⡣
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422 ֮£
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ЩС͵ȿռ䣬ħ޷ܴǿ߽٣ǿҲûûʲôôؾ
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˵֮ûЧԼʧҲд˵֮ĳǿ߸ȫתˣд˵ֻ֮ʱʧ֣ĴԸࡣ
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۵һ⣺ԼɣһͻƵؽ׺ڣһˡ
ʱȥ֮֮ϵԼʵ֮Ҳܹõġ


423 
һЦ˵ҵ뷨ڰ첻첻
λɷԸԼ
Ŀ⾼Ŀˡ
һԼ뱱ѧԺǾһ塣
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妣ͺͬһ۹ͬһ塣
СȻǰ¶˱壬Ѿ㣬һЦͬ
˿̣Ҳ֪Ϊһϣڽǳ֮ڱ޴½պ˸ǡ
Ϊһ͵æɡ
мλıѾյǿ£һЩˣֻ뿪޴½һ·Ϊ޴½֮ء

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ЦŵǶؽ۷֮ȥʮħ֮
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һżʮħô죿ԿôħЩΣա
絭ǾͽңֻҪʮһħﵱжںʮħҶܹ׽ᷢǱħΧ¼
Щʮħ벻뿪֮ܣֻҪǲ֮ЩʮħӦҲ
նͻɡԼ
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ܹõ˷֪ΪĹϵûк磬ʷ̩ʷţῴǣǳΪѡ
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ֱֻӾͳϣͨҲһ̱имȴԾɵȻֻѾպ󺫷ҪæԲƴǡ
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424 Ժϣ
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ĵ˳һĽֻˡ
Ҳ֪Ȼǵõ˺˵İܵõ߷֡
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妾Ͳ˵ˣǵؽһΪƾ֮Կؽ׶ߡ
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صôߣģѾǧˡ
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ΪʲôԺôѧԱһЩѧԱԺʮ꣡
ԼƷ˵бѧԴİʮҲṳ̂ףǲܵģǷϲ
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лģǻСĵġ
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飬ܳϼöҲͲˣתۼ֡
սͬһٶʮ֣˵ûжľǿĳɼ
ʷ̩ʷõһٶʮ֣õؽװǿ߻ò
СһٶʮִһȺݵںСʯȹµߴ
գֵֻˡ
һٶʮ֣
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ٺãҲһǧͷһħɡ
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һЩʵԶֻˣȴûеõʲôóɼֱϣҾһˣ
ܳŭһħܴס
Щôõ߷ֵģ֮ǰɵλ߲ޡ
ܳϽüͷ
ʮǣһؽһǳڣطҲ̫ܴﵽһٶʮ֣ʵԶǵ˰
˭ôûŵۣ
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ʷ˫۱ɨܣкʷһ۵Ľһ̵ͷԭɵλҲҿˡ
ܳĿɿڴôҲû뵽ˣôҲǹµ˰
ʱСҲվ˳ҡ
СѾݵںСȹӵµ̷׷վֻ˵ǳǳɵߣֱǳɫͨ죬һΣߵĶ֪ôˡ
ҡҲ˳ܳɫ鴤
ѵΪֵȺã
ɺܿ죬ܳ΢΢һۣЦˣԭˡ
ܳϻô꣬ܿʼĩ
ֻԺһ塣
Сʷ̩ʷ˿ǿķϲŻ֣ͬʱҲζţЩСһѾγԼŻ
ܳһЦϷЩСһԺִܹʲô̶Ȱɡ
ܳΪԼ³࣬ʵҲȷ³߰˰ˣֻһǴġ
һ壬ﲢ磬Ǻ磡


425 Ժ£
ֺֻ籾Ϊֻеؽ׶ǣܳ˿ûгⷽȥ
ܳΪ³࣬Ȼٻʲô
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ǺֻλãǸɵĵõһٶʮ֡
ҲЩʲôЩ
Щ壬˽ԺܵѣǼ塭뷨ľֹһˣ

ܳϵȷ粨ƽϢ򺫷ˣ˵ǡ
ͷǵǰЩȫһٶʮ֡
ܳϽӹ˵ĽָҲûǽ˼¼˳
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ͷҲû뵽һ·嵽ڣֻõԺСһ㣬ϾڵΪ̫ˡ
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˶ξԼħĽˣѾ˲٣ǰԻԼֱˡ

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翴Լĳɼȫǰʮ֮С
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˵ˣЩսսʲôĳƺţҲǳѧԺиõĽиԽռλá
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ܳ˴ù㳡Լȴ˺գط
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ζţĳЩͨĿܲһ٣ĳЩܳԽһ١
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ζʲô˵ǵʮù㳡żΪɫ
һЩһٶʮѾЩǷϺ;߼ֱӵã̲סϲĺг
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ܳϲûֹЩ˵Ĵ𣬷¶΢Ц
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ŲܳЩ֣ù㳡ڶʶı졣
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һٶܳϱһͨѡ֮ˣģϷ򽫻ὫǴͳȥ
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ͻȻ䣬ܳһץ⻪˲䱬ȥͨѡһٶˣʣڶȫС
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ȻѹػĴڶ֪ѧ̡һֱҲŲμӹ¿˵ģȻʧˣҲ̶Ը˵ɡ
ԭǲԸ˵Ǳӡˣ޷˵
ӡ󣬲ܳϴһץ㽫ȫ͵ù㳡֮⡣
Щǵļ峤˵Ⱥǡ
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ͬʱѾ㳡ڶ½ѧԱͿٶӶȥ
Ŀںϣе⡢гݡɻͲš
ȻЩ֪ʮͨ˵һʮˡ
ĿʵЩˡ
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Ⱥ֮УһӰɨźһٶˣӰü֣Ѿһǵܵôûг֣
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ܣҵܵܵһǧ˵Ҳϵȣῼʧܡ
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ԣһ֣ȻˣҶɢɣȽЩСһǴס޴·ȻǰǸط
֮ûЩϼһʲôˣЩСһԺʲôãǸǶ䣿ʵûϵ
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ػ˼״ǱȻܹͨѡεġ
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ڣ˵˵Ƶá
ɫƣרŸսƺѧԱõģǿԳ֮Ϊսơ
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ٳΪ˽ϸ߳ƺŶȻԽУⲻ֪ʱԽУЩš
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ܳϽ˵ķӦУԺ˵ĵʾ⡣
ܳϽŵԺܴܴ󣬳ס޵ĵطĵطҵȵȣЩǹԼ˽⣬ҾͲһһ˵ˡ
ԺЩѧԱЩԼ»רСū͡ʵϣԺЩѧԱٵġڣ˵˵ͬƵĵһͬá
ԺʱǸѧԱ֮Ҳнףͨû֣ҲսƵĻ֣öٻֽףȻǹͨҵһЩԽ׵Ķ۵ģɾûʲôּۻˣһԣЩᡢ̻ᱳʥǿ֧֣ĳЩҪȨȫΣ
ܳЦЦĳˣ֪ǵЩ˺ԺԺĳЩ˵ЩϵϷ˵ǰͷԺЩˣЩҵ
⻰˵ЩһݣҲԵ˴ϲ
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һ̣ܳϾ͵Ϊʲô˵ЩҵΪսƺս˧ơսͭԼͨƵĵһͬ
ȷҵĳ̿ҩ֮ģһƿҩҪһٻֵĻͨƵѧԱ뽻һٻ֡ӵսͭƵģȴǿֻ֧ʮ֡ս˧ƵѧԱֻ֧ʮ֡սƵѧԱֻҪ֧ʮ֡
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ȻûнԺ֪ԺĻֵ׶ٲǶ࣬˺һ㣬ǾǻֺҪ
иߵƺͳе͵ƵѧԱ׵ĲྐྵȻ֮
ʮһ٣ʮְ
һƿҩʡʮ֣ʮƿأ
ʡĻ֣ȫĵҩӵиߵƵģռñҲ̫˰ɡ
һ𾪣Ҳû뵽սƺͨƾƣζӵսƣͱƺ̫࣬߶ô࣬ԺĲҲԽԽ
뵽һСʽ㣺㲻˵Ժսս˧ʲôĲҪôǲҪαŪһࣿ
Ҳͷԣλǰȷ˵ģǵãλǰ˵仰ʱɫܹ졣
ͻȻ䣬ˣλǰ˵֮ζ˵һ䣬ԺʵҪġ
仰һֱף˭֪ʵҪԺΪ˸ӿʵôһ仰ܸоܶ࣬ڰʾʲô
˳˼仰ϿǷϻ
뱱Ժһǳʵ
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ɫ΢΢һ䣺˵սƣЩطҲۿ۰ɡ
ܳ͵Ŀ˺һĺܶԡ
УԺһУǱѧĳЩϻ߻Щطʲôˣۿ۵ġӵսƺŵѧԱҲûб˿ռȷ˵зΪͨż䣬սƺѧԱԵ͵ȷż䣬ˣε
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ֲɫ΢䣬ǳͨƵѧԱɫѿ
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ܳϵͷ
һλͨѧԱҧվǰѵЩƺžûб仯Ŀô
˻һͨѧԱ񾼾ܳϣһЩӵиߵȳƺŵѧԱǳ˿Ҳ
ܳϹһЦȻСһºսⳡս˶Ҫμӣμӵģһս㣬Ǿǲս䡣
սͨƳߣɾˣһӾʹӸߵȳƺŵ䵽͵ȳƺš
ڶ͵ȳƺѧԱϲ
ЩƺţֻζǱĸߵͣɲʵ
һЩʵǿĵ͵ȳƺѧԱѾĿںϣƷսƺŵӵߣɲؽ׶Ϊ
ߵȳƺѧԱɫ
û뵽뱱ѧиսһˣҪ
ܳϴſֵЦݣÿһսиߵȳƺѧԱܣɲٰ
һ仰õ͵ȳƺѧԱ۾Ź⣬ϡٵĸߵȳƺѧԱ


428 鵤
һֱϸϸŽλǰĻЩ
ʵ
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ȵȡü뵽ʲôʵǰ˼ƺŲһֱģЩʦѧԱǳ֣ǲЩ
⻰һĥȭĵ͵ȳƺѧԱҲһЩһߵʦǳ֣иߵȳƺſɾûʲôˣ
ܳ΢΢һЦС뵽ؼȥʵ֮ǰһЩ飬׼ǼԺԼȥᣬɼȻʳˣҲ˵˵
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Уؽ׵ҩҪԭϼΪԭϺķѵҲٿŵƷҩ
ԺЩ̣ҲƷҩģ۸񶼺ܹ󡣷鵤ȻЧȴûôัãٶ࣬ҲǵԪò⡣ãҲҩֻ֮Ҫ鵤㹻ͿԽϵķãڳ鵤£ЧڵƷҩ
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ˣ˵鵤ȻҪ֡ʱͨƵѧԱǶиߵȳƺѧԱļʸʤˡ˸ӼᶨҪиߵȳƺѧԱľġ
̧ܳͷ˿ʱ䣬Ҵȥǵס޵ص㣬ȻǰȥѧݽǶѡ似ʸ񡣡
ܳ˵ţһ˦ۣ㳡ȥ


429 ѧ
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ҪȿռɳΪĴ½Ҫкܸߵȼǿִ֣½ǼΪߵȵĴڡ½з½ûǸǿߡ

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˵ľݣĲҲѰľʲϣƵؽǿһȭȥҲûһۼ
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ܳ˵֣ҸľݵĺƣպЩ˾;ס
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ܳϽȻѧôߣʵϽֻһѡؽƷؽƷؽƷ͵ؽ׼ƷԼ似ӦоС
Ʒε似͹
չ涨սƺſѡһŵؽ׼Ʒֵؽ׼Ʒ似ս˧ƺſѡһŵؽ׼Ʒһŵؽ׼Ʒ似սƺſѡһŵؽƷŵؽƷ似ͨѧԱѡһŵؽƷһŵؽƷ似
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֪֮ܳǰΪʲôЦôƻ˵ˡ
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а֮רǵòõ似ȻǸϽ׬ɡ
ܳϻ֪аôˣţȻض塣ȴţһʼ͸Ƽãպǻƨ


430 ֮
ԺǿߣҲǵؽ۷塣ؽ׼Ʒ似һȺѧԱ֧źþá
ھƼ㹻ĵؽ׼Ʒ似պѧ˽Ἣ١
ȻҲԽһΣսƺֻõؽƷ似¼ƺν͡
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͵ѧԱ˵ڱѾеؽƷ似ؽƷ似
ôиûʲô

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ת˲䣬һȺѧԱɢȥץʱȥѰ似
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ʱ˿ɶҵʱ䣬Ϊʱʵ似ûţǿǿˣװ׵õ˸ߵȳƺš
ܳϾ֪ŵѧΪûҵʵ似㲹

ҲΪߵɫ
һץ罫һɫץУһ̣Ϣ뵽С
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ˣҰɣûǸ罫ʷߣץɫš

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ֱڣҵ似޼
ܳһѹЩħķͣԭѾγС塣
ôͱ˴˸ΣЩСһһСˣҵǳɳΪԺ

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ҪԵУͲˡ
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ֻʣʮӣҵҪʮСܷҵʣ似


431 ӡ
Ҳ֪ʱٶȼӿ졣
ˢˢˢ
һθɴֱץɫš
ͻȻ䣬硰סһ
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Ҫ֪ڱѧѧԱñϵΪȥս
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κ󣬲ܳϵ˶Уʱѵ뿪ˡ
ۣ似ϣ統һҡ
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뿪ѧܳϸֶϷʹѾɣպܹﵽʲô̶ȾҪԼŬԼס޵طɡ
䣬ܳŤֱʧ

ˡſһַ似ȷߡ
ȵҡСԸͬ뿪
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ǳ鴤ɴ಻ʷ̩ˡ
ʱԱ߼ѧԱ̸һ֪һеսܹٸ
ǰЩ˹ƻսΪԺɣⲻ֪ӵսƺſ˵ΣյġҪͬ͵ȳƺѧԱĲƣҪܵЩѧԱǵĵѡ


432 չͻƣϣ
ʷ̩Խһ㶣˴˶һۣԿԷء
ʷ΢΢üʷ̩ļʾš
ԱߵҪôûֺ缸ҪôǷҲû⣬ԾɴһֻǵõǽʱЩսƺѧԱǶôĸ߰ôĸ߸ϡأȷвʵﵽһֺܸߵزмֱӳ뵽ԺС
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ŭѧԱǵѹ
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ʷ̩ʷ¶˵ǵĿ⡣
ʷ̩սٿЩѧԱֺõЦݵλʦ֣ܸ˵˵Ǹô
ѧԱЦˣῴʷ̩ˣ
ԺѧԱж٣Ҳǧ˶ѣ˴˾㲻˵ʶи졣ʷ̩ʵ̫İˣҲ֪һˡ
֮Թǰ˵Щȵÿɲʱ
һλѧԱЦпʷ̩һơ
ʷ̩óսƣ׼׻֡
ѧԱսƣɫһ䣬̬ȺǸӡ
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ʷ̩ܻˣÿ˵Ļֶ١
ʷȻʷ̩һ˽ףһǧ֣һ˽׵ĻҲʣ˶ˡ

ѧԱ׺Ļ֣⣺ǼСһܲûսƺѧԱô
Ҫ֪ʵΪϣսƺΣΪˣȻûʸѧԱǿ󣬺ʸѧԱϣԿıضˡ
չۣ̫ĻѧԱҡҡͷĻû˵Ҳȫס
ѧԱƳ˺˼ۣǽ׵ķͣʶķϣΪʦҾͶ˵һ㣬ϣպߵĸԶ
ɣһǰʮϧԸ̫ˣԴӽԺ˭ҲͬһҲûжѡ
ΪɵһλѧԱȻλѧԱֻͨƺż𣬿ɱϾԺʱ䣬Ѿﵽؽ۷弶Ϊս˵ؽס
Զ׼ɲܣܵ˴λѧԱȥ裬Ӵһ겻񡣡
ֱڣԾǵؽ׾ǼûпؽסɲţһЩģҲͨǰʮǿߴڡǿģѾԺ
˴Ϊ𾪣ǸɾȻܵ衣ѹһ겻񣬴Ǹ߸ϵĴڣͻȻһ챻ǿɣӰʵ̫
ʷüʦֵ˼ӦǺܰŶԣô裿
һѡ
漴ʷЦҡͷ
˵˵Ǹ˭̹Ȼ
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ѧԱ˼ףȻҪ߰ɴһֱȥҲ˹
Ȼ޷ȥһʼȥ
ѧԱʱͻȻȻǼҲսƺţ֪ǿɷʶǸģ
ѧԱָսϺ紦
ؽ׶ޱȡ¶ǵؽǲΣǼ
ʷ̩ɿȵʶ
Ǿˣʶľ͸պҪСˡӵսƺţΪôͣڶʱڳɳȻѧԱлв鷳ġ
ɫһ뵽Լʵս簵Цɣʱ˭۸˭һء
ʷ̩ǲ⣺ʦ֣ΪʲôЩѧԱҪǵ鷳
ѧԱЦӵսƣÿ¶ȡԴƾһ㣬ѧԱеͨƺսƺżˡ
ѧԱУʵǿ󣬸ӵսƵģɿԴ


433 չͻƣ£
뿴ӵ˺õôܲ鷳ǽеԴߣǾ͸ˣ
ɫ䣺ѧô
ܣѧԱǳǰ˵ɣԺʵϣ
ѧ飬ͲСʵϡΨһˡԼסԼԴֻ˵ܣѧ
ѧŷľھгӢͨĺŻôߡ
ʶսƣⲻһҫָʵûǿ֮ǰ˵
ѧԱȻע⵽˾ٶһûõģֻóսƲȡǵԴѧԱͨţ˭óսƣһʼյע㣬һ뿪͵űѧԱΧɡ
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˸Ļ㹻࣬ѧԱ⣬ʶɫãѧԱοҲ̫ģЩѧԱսҲҪġ
ȷ˵Щؽ߰ǵģͲȥǡһν䳾˵һûУôЩɳѧԱ군ˡԺҲܲټ
ʮĵؽ߰ǣﲻʲôѧԱǵġͨǰĴڣҲСĶԴϾֲεߣҪ˶þܹͨв׵ĳɼ˵мΪͨǰʮڡ
ЩˣͳͳԺİ
ԾûзɣǺ磬ؽ׶ǵΪս˲ĿϲŹ֡
һҪץʱΪ

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ѧԱκ̾ˣǸ˲ٻַϣҸѡ񡣡
һ֮ǰǱҲǴһЩԴİɡɴֱӶԼסˣϼ°һ꣬ȵΪ˵
סѧԱҲûǸ¡ڳʳȫھƵȥĳƵ궩һķЩƵ걳һ㶼ʥǿ֧֣˵ѧԱˣһԺҲЩƵ鷳
Ȼȷһ취ɴԼסһ궼ҳҲӰġ
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Ҳζţ˷˱ѧһԴ͹ۡ
ѧԱʹı飬һЦҸ˵һܰɣܣһ㶼ѧԱ֪
˶䣬ֻѧԱڱѧĳûмʱȡµԴǾͲˣǸһ롣
ȷ˵һ·ݵԴ·ݲȥ죬ô˵õ·ݵԴ⣬ܹõһ·ݵһԴô
һһҲʧ̫ҡ
ʷ̩ʵǵڶأ
ѧԱһЦǾͿǱ˴Ƿˡ
ȫһ˽˵սȥ죬СһЩĻȫѧԱ֪һѧԱΧһֻҪһԴɡȷסƽԴ
Ҫ֪ЩʯʲôģԱֱӷ뵽սڣСһĻ濴ȡ˶Դ
һõĵطһ˵õԼǷݵԴͻȻأôֻܳһûԴĿ
ȵһȻ࣬ʧԴûô󣬿ɾѧԱ˵ǹؼ
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˶ɵϣΪ˶̶ʱȥδǿߡ
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һ뿪ѧԱУһλ̲סⲻðɣ˵Ҳ̫ˣȫʧѧԱ档Щ֪ˣҲԲ˶ߡ
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ˣսǱԺһϯ֮ءڽԵҲкôġ
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ˣҲ˵ôࡣֻҪǴˣͲὫ˵ĴȥһȥȻǻвãģȻǡѧԱŭ𣬶ᷢйϡ
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434 ؽǣϣ
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аؽǸѾսս磬ھһھʱ䣬ڽеĻΪԴҺ
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Уʱǹúܿ죬֪֮䣬ԴҺȫľ֮󣬺ۡ
˿̵ĺ磬Ԫޱۻ룬Ȼ˵ؽ۷֮


435 ؽǣ£
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ҪƿؼʥףΪǿ߲С
ȻǸǰӵ˼ʥףҲһơ

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ں粻ϵĽӡ֮£𲻶ӿģںǰγֳɫĿʿ


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ϢңȻõͻƣֻǾ绹ûȶ
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Ǽ˵ͻƵĲαȺ绹ҪࡣѾӽͻǼ𺫷Ǽôһǿϲ١ɿǵǴӶ۷ͻƵǳڣǺǶǵؽڼʵϻǺͻƵĳ̶ȸߡ
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437 аգ
⼸ӰȻǺͽסͬһսƺѧԱͨԼֻѣӵսƺŵѧԱ
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УҵҪ׺͵ؽһʶʲôˣһ˱˳Ž˵Ŀ⿴򺫷ˡ
ʵ˵ģ˵ǼʣΪǣȴǵõ˺һĳƺš
ĳ˶ԽΪʡ۷ΣȻõսƺš

ʷ̩ʷΪѾȹ̣ЩȻɽѾ˵ĵؽǺ͵ؽϢȴЩɫ䡣
ӽԼԵΪ룬ߣҲǵؽǰɡ
ɫϵİǲǵؽ׶Ϊ߲ŵؽ۷壬𺫷һ˿ɲԶˡ
Ǻǣ֣֡֡ǰеʶкЩǿɽЩҲӽˣ֮뿪
ֲûɫıԿ⼸Ҫɣ˷ô

Сȥ󣬽ﲻмһ
ֻҡҡͷʵߣȻСǣպʵȥȻˡ
Ʋ죺ˣҲÿγŶһ֪ͺĴڣպҲ徻
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СӣѧǴˡ㼸ʵǿȻһԽֶβ⡣
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˵ĳ˵ΪȻ½ۣ磬ҲöԷ֪ѶˣպĳУϾǴһסġ
ʷ̩ĶƤҪүʰԻʰҲ̶á
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ԵĿаɽȻǵؽΪԵţүѹԷ
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аһֱֱ򺫷硣аյĿ⣬˿û⣬ôаա
аղüһڿǵؽΪѰؽҲԳĿ⡣治ɫȻǼ֮ˡɴ鱨Ӧֻǵؽ׶ΪŶԣǾһ£мƷ鵤ͻƵؽǾ㲻ˡƾؽΪô޶ԡ
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аֲɵӣôս֮ǰƾ˷ԪŰɣսǱһսʱкϷɿһλƲ
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ǣսϣɾֻкһûдﵽؽԼΪһƬؽΪͻ벻סѡ˿ܼǲסˡˣһŮӣǺôǵؽ۷壬Ҳ̫ǡ
ٺ٣ؽ׶Ϊȴŭ˵ؽǵаգС군ˡ
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С˼磺̬СòײŴﵽؽ۷尡
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ٺ٣һʲôɸ˵ܡЦ˵ţԾҪСĸȥ͵ȴһѣڿʮǳ۷壬ʮҲֻһ֮ңҪҪĻǾ͸ȥɡ
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У˭Ű԰ͷм

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䳡룬ľųһЦһˣΪһǵؽһô
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ٶȣڱѧԺֻ˵ϡƽ˵иֻͨƺš

Сʱ󣬽ľվǸʤһ
սÿֻսʸҲֻýսÿһսмҪսܼսȻսԱս߾̫ƽˡ
ˣսսѾ˴󲿷˵ļޡ

һͷ½½ͱȽ϶ˡ
СʱͻȻһԽսֻ
ԽҲͨԱʵ֮ǰ˼ʯ¶Ϣǵؽһ۷塣
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׺͵ؽףʵ̫ˡ
ܵ۷׷ףȻû˿ֻһͻˣҲǵؽһǳڣ͵ؽһ۷壬Ծвٲࡣ

룬ԽЦһȻ֡Ԫâӿ
ͬ²ģûãֻ뵽·硣
ԽһЦСӣҰܰɣ
ڴ˿ֻ̣ͺȳٱ䡪۱䣡
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ԽЦΪֻô
֪ԽʲôϢҲһЩԽΪͨԱɼȻһ㣬һ飬ûʲô˵ġ
ϢȷˣҲֻǽڵؽһǺ͵ؽ׶֮䡣
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ǼսҲЩͨƺѧԱȷ˲սϸߵѧԱս˧Ҳ˼
Щͨƺˣ䶼Ĵ󣬻ʮʮŶʮΣǱûǰߣʱϾǳһЩʶʵϸߡ
СʱͨҲսˡ

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նԷó˵ƣͨ·磬ɾڴΪʤʱͨʩչм֮壬һŤת˾ơ
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ֻͨɫᣬҲ֪˵ʲôˡ
һĽҿɾˣ˵һ䵽սͨΡ
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ϳǰԸͣСӵɫᣬҪԱȻһOKƣȻʲô˼ȴҲܲ¸š

룬Ȼؽ۷Ϣצѹ򺫷硣
һϷʣҪԼѹ±΢Ǳӡ
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ʮԶϢѹⴭһɫҲûϵΪһ棬ʵȴһͷȻ
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һָſյеȻ͡һ𣬻Ϊɫɫ
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˴˿̽Եһ
ʼ˭ú磬˭뵽һºͻƵ˵ؽǡΪӮˣɷʩչֱ
ܹںֱ似
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ҲͰˣӶϹģǹͷʩչһȭڵؽƷ似
Բ֮ĵؽƷ似ʲôΪؽǶѣΪܹؽƷ似ԲѾǺš
ӽεĵؽƷ似Բǻǲ˰
˾ͼʵǣ似ܹںֱ׷εĵؽ׼Ʒ似

˸־ḴӵĿ⵱У˱䳡ءЩ˲ҺӵĿ⣬ˡֻҪͻȻƵаգƾûʲô˰ɡ
ΪߣҲϲ춷ȥûꡣ
䣬翴аĿ⣬絭һЦȻѾ˳ɲԸһ顣


442 ˵Ľ
аյɫǳҪ±䳡أʷ̩յǰָаմЦ
аԭѿɫΪʷ̩ڡ
ʷʷ̩䣺Цȥ˼ҿɾҪˡ
ʷ̩м߾ͱߣչأսǲܹսġٱŭҲֻܱš
ҪǱﲻסǰսأ̲ס
ʷ̩һǸãȻ˵ӣҿɲ׷Ź
ԺٺһЦаղҪսһôսҲսû涨ߵȳƺŲս͵ȳƺš
аտʵǿʵϲսϵѧԱˡ
ʱ䳤Ϊͣô˿ɲŹа⡣
ʷ̩۾ˣ԰ƲôҾ֪ȥһܹ趼ʶ
㿴һУ̲סΪаĬ˭ãƫƫȥǺ硣ҲͰˣС۵үˣӲҲҪзˡ

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˵֮ǰʲ޺ؽ׶ǾӵսƺŵĻóϷ
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һǰսĵؽװǣֻٲֵǵؽǰˡ
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ٶ࣬Ҳᳬʮ
һʱ֮䣬Ͽ˺սƺţս硣

аսȭͷȴһ⡣
һʼаûںֱ֣аղ֮
֮ǰûʲôĺʵʷ̩ʷүү֮ƣǸǿɶ̫ˣϱѧʧȥ˽˿
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˵գ˵⺫¡ٵĳйϵֻ¡
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սҲǿΡҲСʶΪĻϼ¼ǵؽ׶ǲΣһºĽҲ֪ʲôΪ
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ӹĻϣǵȷ֪һЩϢҲֻϢɲ֪ò
⣬⽭ﾹȻʶ磬Ӯһ⵽Ǻô죿
һʱ֮䣬ˣ漴⣺ϣ⽭һºĽʵҲá
ﵹǿЦһ˱̨֪䣬ɽﲢԸ̫Ҷ棬ˣҲҪȫһս
룡ĳһ֮ǰ󲿷߶е
ǱѺõ˼һ񣬲ҶԷҲĻǾζű˫̫ݵ֡
ȻŴžʹҲ
һҲһ񣬻ع֮ŷӦԷֻǿںϲŻˡ
Ѫ
˻һ˲仯ΪߣһԶϢӿɫһ䡣
ѹǶԲǿ󣬶ĳЩǿ˸ǲֵһᡣ
ԶŵϢʵ̫һˣƾϢ֪Ѫ򵥡ӵѪΪ޴½һǿߡҪǰύ
ӵѪţѪܵѪӰ죬ҪŴһ겻ɲס

ʮһǵĽʩչѪѰؽһǵΪ˿ΪʮǼޣؽֻһ֮ң仯ΪߺΪѾؽ׶ǲΡ
ɴ˿ɼѪǿ
ϲп𣺡ҲΪȫ˵Ǵܣᱻ˱ͷ
һºĽգ첻ǵؽǺڰˣòɿ
һЩĿ¶ɻ󣬾ֻǵؽΪΪ뱱ѧţ˵Ӧеؽǳڵսôؽ׶ǵľ߶Ըˡ
ҲһЩʶ˺Ĵ㣬쵨С뵽磬˱ˣΪӮ˽ŭ˺磬ǵȷ̫Կˡ

գ¶һľһβȷ˳ȥȻûܵʲôˣɰչ涨䵽䳡Ҳ䡣
šźաʡ˱̨
˵Сӡʷ̩˶ǱȻ˺ǹġ
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˿һҵ˻̫ˣǸһСңûóƣ¶ôһ
Ҳҿ涨䵽䳡䣬ȻĶȻҡ
ʷ̩ٺһЦ㻹ΪԷǴ¶ϾС⿴òȫ棬Բһ㶣ԡ


443 VSаգ
཭ԴһеȻǿ㺫ķϡ
ôһ˵ȫˡ
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۾΢΢һУҪˮҲҪҪҪ
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ս㷢֮£Ű˶֣Ϻ϶ǺݺŰ˶Էһѡ
ڶ˶ԺĿѡ
ܿѾСŻļˣʵСӰ
ǽΪ͵ģҲӵвСӵѪһɳ˵ͨһλ

ıŰֶΣڶ˶Ժһ徯費ѣЩ֪ŵеսһҲһģ֪ʲô顣
ظҺʶˣȻֹ˺磬㰡
һʼЩп죬ڻȻ֣һ˲ŰҪǿ֪һŻ֮ࡣ
֮ǰΪ쵨СģڶúӢޱȡֱúɫΡ
һЩͽסͬһĸɫһݣԽ̬ȷ˾޴仯ڻֲ̿׼չú

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˭һȺѾС壬嵱гһλԺһ
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ȻЩ˺Ǳֻһ˵Ļ겢ɵõʵʮķչԺѾȻ
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ߣΪսƺžСôаһսԼĶֺ飬һ־ǺС
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սаյģʵȻаǿ֮»ˣޱȣﶼϳ
һȺ˻ȻȻ֪ѧھпᣬɲŸոռ뱱ѧͷ飬òɫףܲˡ
а壬ѪĿ⻷һܣһǺаնӵģջǲƿĿ⣬һʱ֮䣬аշͷ
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ʷ̩ʵĴ˺һȭСӵʲô̬͹ǿˣȻֽˣֻ¾붥εҲ˶˰ɡ

κǰս˵Ȥںа棬һӵشѰؽǵսһӵĵؽǣ˫˭ʤ
սаջָȫһ䳡룬Ƶ̧°ͣСӣɸһս
кβңһͬһ䳡롣
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֮ǰǸС³ôǾյ³ɱҵܵܣҲġݺĥ㣬ͷ֮ޡ
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˵䣬аһؽ۷ϢȵĻԪγɷ籩
統ʾͬԼĻԪ
籩ϯ·Ҫ䳡ػΪҽ


444 VS
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ΪҲʥθ֣ؽײߵһΧʵ̫ˡ
˶һݣ׻ֻҪ̬һƾͳְ

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аͨĻ籩Ҫ似ֵܵҲô
׺ɨһͺȣаڿһץ·С׹һ㣬ͬһľ޴ȻһɺҪһơ
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Ȼ֮ǰѾڵؽ׼Ʒε似ں֮
ĵؽ׼Ʒ似
ģҲ֪似ܹܲںϣܹںϣǡԽ룬аɫѿ
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ҪΪֻ𣡣аŭһŵǹϽɫں˻ʨ֮ڡ
𣡣ںϣ
ʨŭԭгһںϵһ𣬺ɫҲתΪϽ֮ɫ
ʨǶεĵؽƷ似аո˴֮
ں˲ϵȲεؽ׼Ʒ似Բ֮
乥ѾѰؽ׾кڣ
ȻзһǼҪһ

зͻʨòɿԾǻʨʤһڻʨ֮£зͻȶ
аһЦСӣҵҪ㻹Σ
Ѿóˣؽ׼Ʒ似Ҳ¶ˣѲ似ɣ仰˳
似Ժֻֻ޵ļſգؽôܻ˸似
а׼ʤ׷ͻȻ䣬һ˾Ϣаɫʱסˡ
սڰأ
ںϣ
׵ڰأ
䣡
ɫĻɫ浱У߳һɫ׵ɫˡ
ϢȻ˿ڵؽкڣ
ôܣаĿͣôҲԸŶѾز绹иǿĵơ
һȺҲޱȣһδʵǵĳŵҲû񺫷ԽǼ֮ġ
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¡ҲԼĴ㣬ǿ̫ίˣܹǾٺòˡ


445 
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ʱս˸֪Щʲô
׻΢΢ſۣһ˿˲𣬿Ҫ˶ãԺļҪϴˡ

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ȥҾͲûƣ֮̿£аʧȥ侲
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׻ˣһȻȻǺӡȻǵؽײ似Ҳþûмɹˡ֪Ӽ˶Ѿ֣ļãֻҪ˶ãԺҪһλѧԱ

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һ΢Ц߻˴аգû˴ɴ˿ɼаյԵ˺ֵز


446 Űаգϣ
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һվǨŭ߱ǨŭɾˡаˣύѶȻҲǲӣôܻΪаնԼξء
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妴Ӻһ߳˵ɫû֮ǰĺõȥ
ǲҪ֮ʣ妵ؽ۷弫Ϣӿž׵˸ܣֻ妵ȫְɣҲʵãպȻ㲻Ҳ֪Էѹ
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Ȼ˺ܿ쾪ϲķ֣妵ʵֻǵؽô򵥡
֮壬Բ֮ĵؽƷ似妺ͶԷѽѷֻ֣ƽֶۡ
ЩźƽȻάԼĳƺţɵױȲʤֶάƺš妵Ķȴ˷֮ӿ涼
鷢˵սСģһŻˡ

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447 Űаգ£
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ףʷ̩ѪѵͻˣԿһĻɳѯʡ
ħʷ̩ȻܹǿŶƤĵԡһοֱֱ֮ӷ˻ȥһʵĲͬ
ʷһЦҲм
ֻͨһĽͨͬǴﵽмѪ֮ܺ͵ʥԼ࿹ġ
Ѫﵽһµĸ߶ȣʱʵо޴٣ֱѪȶмȽϸĳ̶ȲŻ
Եʥı̶̬ȣֻҪ˶ã˾ͻؽ۷Ρ

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аյĻʨаԪ֧֣Ծ෴ģʷ̩һߵĻʨûԪ֧֣ľ·磬ձĻʨһ̵
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аղϵʩչħʨһУʨͱʷ̩շȥȻаղòʩչħʨ⣬ʤٱʷ̩գѭһֱϡ
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Ѿõаյ˰Ѳ˽յӰǱлᴥƿˡ

ˣˣʷԼǾܲˣ̲סѵ߿кüλŮԣɡ
ʷ̩ʷ˷ܹͷɢ̷ǾͿš̬һĿ⡣
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ǰ׻Ųעɴ΢΢ĳüëҲԿ׻û˿ȥ


448 VS׹⣡
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ʷ̩ʷͨ񿿺ǿӦҲǿһս֮ڱѧԺߡ

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453 ƽVSս֮
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һߴϰ׵Բ߸ֻҰɫ
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ҵģڿջСģʤ
ԺĻҲǿᣬô׬ȡֵķʽϧ̫ˣ̸һ²ʮ֡
ÿȱһͿ۶֣һûȥҪȥʮ֡ѧģһΪʵôʱȥ
ҪͻƣƻҪǰȥְ񣬿һܿͻƿְͱ˵õˣû˻Դ
׬ȡ֣ȫ
һǼȿ׬ȡܹģɡ
ĿڹĻϵһļ
鳤԰ļҪԱһ¹̶ʮ֣мӷ֣һп顣
ļúԸеۣһ²ʮ֣Ҳ̫ˡ
ļӷֻҪ飬֪鳤ϻʲô飿һ鳤һֱˣǲǾһֱӷ֣
һ鳤ǸϿ٣þ͸һҲǼӷְⲻǿô
°ͣԼǷҪȥӦƸ
ְĻֲ࣬ɱʮҪöˣӰ԰Ŀػ٣ȴдѵʱ䡣
Һаոɳõĳɼ
ʯԴҺֲܹռЧûֲռãôҲЩóɡ
鳤Ǹ󷽵ģп˸ٵĻ֡
鳤ϣܹγϣҲǴʥθ֡
ļʮʱ䣬ȥúÿ֮˵ɡţֱǰ̨ȡԴ뿪

뿪һô
ΪˣȻ֪ܵ˸Ĺע
û߶ԶӰѾŰΧ
Сӣʯͻֽ
Ϊ׵İȻ
ɨһȦܹϢûȫȻ绹ûȫȶ
ؽǣһؽǡ
ʣںȴǿ
Ȼܹλ֮ףҲǵؽǲΡ
λ֣սƳУ繴һĨЦݣ˵Ļ֣
ǵ۾ɵùԲ
սưΪˣһεõսƿܹõһǧ֣ȡһµԴǾһǧһٻ֡ÿ˶ܹõٶʮĻ֡
ٶʮ֣ʥԪʱ䣬ʵ
ǰ꣬ȣѾǵؽ۷弫ޣѾٻ֣ٶ֣˵ܹʥԪڵʥͻƵؽǲΣ
뵽ԺĻڱصá
ںΪû˻ֻ䵽ʲôزڰĿǷΧ֮ڡ
뵱뱱ѧԺʵҲǱһʣǰ굽һ궼ǿӣֱź˲١
Ѿ˱Ϊˣʲô

̰Ŀ⣬һЦսƣҪȡֺʯҲҪǹǸʸ񣿡
Ц˶˿ܿͻ֪ʲôǣ
ֵϣ
Ƭ̼䣬˳ˡ
һ£Ӧ˳ȥһʵȻǵؽڡ
ƣ
콵
ʯи
޵֮
һƻΪݺ
һ˫ֽӡ־޴Ӱϲ˸̶̣֮ɫȻЩǾ綾
͵棬Ԫ۳ʯ֣תƿն
ָſɫ׵绯Ϊ޴
ף
ںϣ
˿̣׵ķ˿ڵؽ׺ǿߡ
Ѱؽ۷ǿҲһ˺
˵Ĺȷǿ󣬿ǿһҲ൱Ѱؽ׳ڵĹˡ
¡¡
мγѡʯֹѡ紸䡣
ȵγܲɢȥ
Цش˰ɡսƺŵԼ£Լĵõ˼㡣ѹЩϲˣ˿Ǹܵˡ۸еˣȴе˷ܡ
սƺŰǿɶ˵Ĵڡ
Ȼ䣬ɫӲˣֻɢȥɫףȻˣ
翴꾫ӢɫһЦڣֵҷˡ


458 
СӹȻ֪ߵغ񣡡羹ȻҪǣһŭݡ
ʲôʱֵ˷ˣ
ɼ
ʥ磬ںϣ
Ԫ۳ɫɼͬʱɫ罫ɫɼһɷ·ҪԲ׹γɻҽϢӭ򺫷硣
ɼǵؽƷε似Ǳ˴֮ںʥ磬ȻԽ˵ؽƷΣڵؽƷ͵ؽ׼Ʒ֮䡣
ɼƻȻԽѰؽǲΣѰؽװǡ
һš
֮ǰϰ꿴óԷҲӵǿķˣжǿ
ǿѰؽ۷壬Ҳǲؽװǵġ
ѾڵſԼһ̴˵塣
սڰأ
սȭ
䡭
ɫĻֱʣǿĻŰķɼڻ赲֮²ά衣һȭɼ̼仯Ϊҽ
ʲôɴ۾ţֱȭͷ٣Żæֵ
䣡
ۡ
һѪͬߵķݱɵ׹䵽ϣԼ³Ѫ
ʱҲɫ䣬֪ߵ塣
ôô̬ƿڴ
Ŀɨ֮ʱ̳֡
ӡ
һдΧӡͬ˳ȥܵش
㻹кλҪ˵
ڵϵİꡣ
һԹõҵĻ֣
һŲ󣬰ҽг
ѹŶԷ󣬺ЦڻӲ
Ц˻ѻֶһҩƣͷѰˡ
ԣüͷһ˼ѵƹ˺˵ĵҩֵܲǮ
绹Ĳ¶ˣѧԺʱзֱӵ±ѧһЩƵĵҩܻӭⵤҩ̧߼ǮôòҩĴ󲿷ѧԱԻ֮Σ
͹ˣûеҩƣ֪ܻ١
ʶƵĵҩȼߣ漫Ϊ󣬿ֵȴǼ͡
ֻҪѧԱŬͲ͵һЩƵҩ

һת¶˻Цܸõɡý߰棬ɫ̾ͱˡ
ǸˣͲܲ𣬻ûжٵҩרġ
㡭ñɣһߺޡ
УǼȻȻҪľҪ־͹ûңˣЩҲܹǵġ粻мһ
˲ȣһ亹ɫ΢΢Ť绹Ҫ𣺡ҸҸ
ڻֺҪĲλϣѡ˺ߡ

߳һЦݣӰϣȡ˽˰ٻ֡
һµõһٻֺ֮ǰʣµĻ֣һǧ֡
֣ʱӦù˰ɡ˼

ȥðżɫѿޱȡ
磬ô죿һλɥûдٵ֣ǽԼò״Ļͳȥˣˡ
ɫ¸ôǵؽ׾ΪȾõɷǿߣ֣ܹɵСӡ
ôֻ»ѵ˶㲻ɡС֮ǰı̫ǿˣȻΪԺ;õɷǿʵսֻ»Ҫһһ˳ɵ
ЦСһǧ֣˵᲻֣

Ǹ¼һɣ
ǣ֮һû뵽Ե
ٺ٣еĵùˣԾԿɲǺǵġܹͨһǧĻԾŵ
ԶΧ۵һȺѧԱЦֻǶҲǶԺ硣
ͻȻ䣬һλѧԱǸ˸òǺɣҼǵһ˵һĵȷܹΪˡ
磿Īܹ⾪õɷǿ߰۵ǸһλѧԱɫһ䡣
λѧԱ
ºˣһܹɷǿ߰۵ˣһǱɷǿֻѷһĹԾԣĲ˵

صԼ¥󣬺ܿʷ̩ݷˡ
ٺ٣簡磬û뵽㿴ʵʵҲɧҪʷ̩һ磬ͺٺٹЦ
ȥɧˣҧгݡ
ʷ̩һƲ죺ɣһʲôҲû
ֻ̯֣Ц˵ֻô
ʷ̩Ŵɣİɣ
εͷȻġ
ʷ̩ɨ򺫷磬ʶȷǹӴζһߣⶼŵóʲôӰҲ̫˰ɡ
ĵĿź磺òʲôɣ٣
õģŲ٣
˵ʲô£û¾߰ɣʾʷ̩뿪ˡ
ʷ̩ǺٺһЦ㿪ЦˣҺʵҲû̻Ϣ֪Ҵʲôôʷ̩һء
ʲôܸӵ¶֮ɫ
ʷ̩һ̾ҲɰǼǿߵ˰ɡȥɫһСһȴȫͬġ֮ǰҾڻɣѵĳһķ似ܹںϸԣ
Ҵ̽ԭʲô似ԭ򣡡
ʱĺ磬ĺˡ


459 ʥԪ
ûʷ̩ɫ֣ڱѧԺǺħԼĴڣרΪЩѧԱġ
ħڵ֮ʵǵǿȺ;
ͬԴǵľǿȡ˶ξؾǵ־ᶨǵ
ǵٶȵġ
ٶȣһ˲²⡣
ʷ̩һЦҲ³ˣЩһ۶ģѧ֮Ϊ𡣡
˵˴ڣſ׵ֻҪǻɱЩˣǱҲ۳𡣡
ȻǵԾͻںϣųԲͬɫĺɫˮɫɫڰĺɫȵȡ
ȻԪҲֳɫ
㣬һɱֳܹ׳൱ڶεĵؽƷ似ͶεĵؽƷ似ںϣȶεĵؽƷ似
ڶɱֳܹ׳൱ڶεĵؽƷ似ͶεĵؽƷ似ںϣȶεĵؽƷ似
ơĲɱֳܹ൱ڶεĵؽ׼Ʒ似Ͷεĵؽ׼Ʒ似ںϣֱ׷ײη似
ӵٺںϣ൱ײεķ似
֮Ϊؽǿߣǵķٶܹ˿ǿߣ
Ϊ𾪣֮ǰΪֻ൱ڷ似û뵽ܺ͸ںϣܹͷ似ںϣܹںϡ
ѹ֮ǰ۵ٶȿȵؽʮǲΣȻں˷Ԫͷ似ں˻ƽ硣
ӦûںϣӦɫɫдŻƽɫֱǻƽɫۻûҺʷ̩˷ˣ˻ƽͲ˵ˣжûȫЩӡ
ܿ캫˦˦ͷһûóȫһٺͰսһҪóȫȻܣ
뵽㣺ǵأ
ʷֵ̩ˣȫײΣԸһǺοһѡ
Ȼֳʮ׳𣬽ںԪͲһƷη似
ںӦ似󡭡磬ǰ쵽ˣƻ᲻Ʒ似ʱؽΪڷٶȡ
պ׳ǿ߶սٶȾͲǣӵĻ֮
繰֣ҰɣҲ̫ˡһȺףӦġ
ʷ̩һЦЦ㰡ֳܹʮ׳ġܹģԺϡˣֳܹ׶׳ոˣʮסʷ̩ҡͷʾܡ
ȻЩȤɵֻǷ似Ҳôءǿ˺ĲΪȻʷ̩ٴ֣ص磬֪ûʲôã÷Ժȥǰɣ
ɵԺǿܾͻ뿪ԺܹǱѧģʲôǵķٶԶԶΪȼɾʹӣ
Ժ˵ҲģֻԺֳ׵𣬲Ժ˵вԺﻹûͻƵʥΣʥķٶȡ
ʷ̩֣һ˵ų
ʷ̩ͻȻһЦ˵ˣҲֻٶȶѣΪʲôΪ
֪Ժܻӭʲô
㶼˵ˣȻǺΪйء緭Ű۵
ûԺĴڣ˶ξؾħʣһʥԪˡ
ʥԪЩ졣
ͻȻ羪ʥԪʥǿ߶ĳƺôĪǡ
ײͻƵʥΣַ涼õ޴
Ѿ˵壬˵ʥ壬ʥǿʥʥǿ߳׺ɱԾܹһʱ䡣
Ԫ֮ҲɱΪʥꡣΪ˼ߴܹڲӰʥ·ֳһСʥ껯Ϊ׳
ʥǿʥҲһʱ䡣ĳЩʥϣԪǰûʲô仯
֮ǰܻ꣬ʥҲܻꡣǰܻǧ꣬ʥҲܻǧꡣ
ǿڵԪҲʱΪʥԪ
ʥԪƷʣԶԪܹȡΪʥԪĴڣʥǿſ򣬶ǿѹԵơǸոս׵ʥһ죬Ҳӵɱǿߵ
ʷ̩˷ܣǸĪǣ˵ʥԪ֮ѹѧʥǿߡЩʥǿʥԪȴʥԪѹֶͨλΪϡʥۼʥԪڡ
ʥȻϡʥԪɶǵԪ˵ԾǸߵȲεܹʥ̷󲹵һʵ
ҲΪʥ߳ԪһΣԺܲգҲһֲþͻǵ;ˡ
Ȼ˷ܵħɳóˡħʵ
ԣʷֱ̩Цħõ˲ʵ׼ʵȥʥԪ
˵ʷ̩ͻȻƲ죬ƣʥԪҪĻ̫ˣսƺŵõЩҲò˶ãպҪʥԪֻҪúҹ׬ȡˣֱӴ٣


460 ꣨ϣ
һδ̽Ϣ˵˲ٻ֣ʣµĻа˰ٶɣôҲ˶ã
һѵҪʥԪҪֲܶɣ
ʷ̩ͷǰҪܶ֡ħԼ˶ξؾЩġÿʮ֣һɲ䡣
ԼʥԪͲͬˡ㣬һһҪʮ֣ڶһҪʮ֣һҪʮ֣ĲһҪʮ֣һȻҪһٻ֣
ڵʵҲҪȥɱ˵õܶа
ڵĻ֣ʮһѣʮһ죬ֳҪﵽ׳̫ˡ
ʥԪأʳԼĵġ
ʷ̩ЦһʥԪ̬ʥԪ㣬һʥŨͣʥŨߡ
Ȼ㣬ɵһʥ㲻ô׾ܹģ˵вĸŲһʥǿ¾ѣܵشʹΪ˷
ʵڵһҲܹؽʮǲεģֻûеڶ͵ٶȿˡ
Ҷţ˭ԸԼʶڻ㹻£ڵڶ͵һһҪһٻ֣ڶһҪٻ֣һҪٻ֣
˻
׼ҲʥԪҪӴָסˡ
Ҳ̫ˣڵĻ֣ڵҲֻ졣ںΪʲôЩ˿սƺ˵ĿΪʲôô̰
ˣǸЩ飬˵ҲҪ뿪ˡջߺһЩõһµԴҺӾͻչĿĴﵽʷ̩Ҳ˵뿪

ʷ̩뿪󣬺˼ʷ̩Ҳ˵ˣһʥҲǲġؽǳڵΪûҪôżȥڶ͵㡣
ţ⼸ʮȴ;ȻȥʥԪʮ죬ϣʥԪҪʧ򻹲ҵĻԴҺ
ԴҺãɲǾĴ󴫳似ҪԴҺٸһ飬ÿһֳĻӻ϶á
ȻһĴ󴫳似ͲǵڰسڣûԴҺڰ۷ˡ
ףֽͻˣ¶һ˿ϲɫһھڵѻռ䡣

ѻռںרŸɺֳһֵĵط
ɺʵһ겨
˾ĲͬԽ棬˵Խ󡣾˵½ѾΪһڡ
ϲֽͻƣֽΪﵽˡЦŹֹϲ
ɺҲ¶ЦݡǶĺܲʲôɺ֮ǰûȥ۹һб׼Դ㡣
Դı׼Ѿǲս
ɺ࣬ʼЩ顣
֪Ѿǵؽǲ֮ɺͻƵǵϲûΪƣС̫̬ˣͲܵȵȽôɺָźĶͷ
ƢаֽһͻƵؽףҾ͵ֽ㡣
ɺյĿ˺һۣһͻƵؽףóôܰ
ظɺҰο´һͻƵҲǺ˲ġ
ٶȣڴ˵ĺܰ쵽϶ǴĶš
óʱû˵ɺͺ˵˺þòŽϳȥ׼ͻƣ̫ɺӲҷɡ
ȴ˼ҸʱȥѧûϢǵ͵ҲУȻĵرٶȻ̫ˡ
кʵĹǵ͵ڴԴҺĶѻ֮Ҳǣ˵ǲˣߡ
Ŀǰԣ𻨿ɺͻƵǣǵʮǾͱȽˡʮ֮Ѿá
֮ҲҪؽ׾ܳܡ֮۷ϣɺֻܿԼû£֪ҪòͻƵؽײΡ

һߣȡʵڶʱ֮š
ŨŨ֮úʶ
µʵѾáеʵȻãҵǿѾǵؽ۷壬𵽵ùһ㡣ϵʵȷֻҪٷְܹҵ塣ͬģһܲȥɾ군ˡ
ˣеʵһԥΣ˾
еϵʵΪеʵе֮˥˲١
ǸӦԼѾ滺ΣյֱɱǿˣǲǴҷϵʵкܴĿܳ⣿
뵽Էϵʵ׼Ӿ衣
һ㣬еʵΪԴҺ绺¡ɲǼ䣬֮ں˷Ӷȥ


461 ꣨£
֮˳žźϸ͸١
濴ȥ𽥵ɫʱһͷֵĻɫ
ʱţӽŤĺβԾԶͷ£ڳʲôͬһʹࡣ
ϵ֮ԽԽŨ෴ԽԽһ㣬ζŴʧܡʧܵĺʧȥ
䡭
ͻȻ䣬ɫĻðɫĻͻɫײϷ͵ɫɫı֮𽥵ıɡ
ú󣬺ݻһ΢΢ۣƣ
Сеʵˣ˵Сеʵ˵СеʵԴҺԴҺЧȻȲϵȵʵȴԶеʵ
Һв𣬷һβҲҪзϡ¶˺֮ɫȻû̷ϵʵȷģȻвҲ
һЧҲ̫ˡǳĸӦԼ壬ǿȵȷ˲٣ԣԾǵؽ۷ΣûͻƵؽǡ
ʥҲ֪ЧܲǰȥʥԪֻ˷ѻֶѡ
˼ʲô취ܹȫϵʵеʵһҲûﵽؽ۷塣
Ҫǣеʵûжൽܹһ¡
ʱĽʷ̩ʷĵʥ塣ڣʷ̩ʷĵؽ۷Ϊϵʵ
ɨ׶һˣȪô
ȪħӰ춼ܹ֪֮ΣΪ˱գеʵԴҺڴ֮ǰҪ߶𣬽ڲ֮ɡ
һ̣ԵĸӦԼǿһЩؽһĤǱֽš

Ȫռ䣬ɫȪڣ˵
Ƭ̣óѾԴҺеʵ绺¡˵һƿԴҺʵƿڲ޶١ԴҺеʵһڵûС
ԴҺУ֮˲ӡ
֮ĵطϸԼ֮ĴڴͬʱϸҲˡ
Щϸ˴ﵽ޵ʱɫȪͻȻӿһĨϸ壬Ƭ̼䣬ϸͻָ˲١
ϲȪȻ֮á
֪˶ã֮ȫɢȭͷ̺ŵĿֲȻﵽ˵ؽǲΡ
̫ˣȻȪãͿϵʵ֮
ϵʵ֮ΪԴҺ󣬺ٴɫȪڡ
ϵʵΪԴҺڡ
Ϊ˷ֹӦ粢ûһ£̷һڡȷܹܣȪûгκβ˵̷֮µڶڡ
˲䣬һɹ֮ź壬¶ʹ֮ɫɫϵ͸ںϿγһͷ
Ƭ̺ɫͬ𣬻Ϊͷ
ɫȪڣһȪ֮ˮתŽڣϵź塣
֪֮䣬ιȥˣ˿֪ѹ֮һжָƽɫȪҲ峺
Ӧ˷ܷǳϵʵҺһξҵǿȳؽڲΣǱٺڵĳ̶ȡ
һϵʵԴҺܹڼޣ۷壡
ٴƷʯΪʯԴҺ͵Ȫڡ峺ȪʼתΪε
ļ죬ɣȻ֮ԴҺꡣ

һҹһڡ
һĸߴӰѵǰˣ쵰ǵǸ˾ȻǺ磬ǿܹ;õɷǿ߿ﰡ
֪飬Ծֵ飬̷˺ĵϸԾԵһ亹
Ϊܹ;õɷǿȣսĿɲֻһļӽɷǿֻǾõɷǿ߲мˡ
ԺؽʮϵĲεȷϡ٣ʮ֮µĵؽ׺ڲζţë
ﵽؽ׾ǲε١
ͬǾǲΣ˵ܹ;õɷǿ߿ж٣սɲΪ
֪ԼٵĶ˵ļˣҲһǾʹ˰ݣζ޷ܵġ
룬ǰ۵ɷǿ߶ԸǺʱɲûûƽ磬ʵսǱȲϵɷǿߵġ
Ķһǧֲģ
ôһ˵ԾԻĶ
һǧ֣ʥԪڶ졣ʥԪڶʱ䣬˵ܴӾǳڼǺڣʱܹĵɷǿߡ
ֻ֪ǾǳڣڵɷǿߵǿĴڡ
粻ΣԾһ֣ȥסСӾסĵطʲôϢתң


462 Ԫ
á
¡޿ɫƣԪգ㵽ʲôʱ׼֣
ԪһΣΪԺİ֮һȻؽǺ𡣿˭¡޿ǾôʼߵܣλԺҲС¡޿վ൱ڵһλܶ¡޿˲ŭԪҲֻ
٣Ҳˣհ׻ԿڻǼˣʱ˳֡ȹЩһ̽һ׻ٹעҶȻֽЩΪϳԪæ˵ԼĴ㡣
ԣ¡޿ɫһԭˣ׻ʥǿߣ˼ɵҲġ
ԪҡͷЦһ٣Ϊ׻ʥԭ֪ɴûлֹ顣
ʲô¡޿һľˡ
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С׺СҲ˵ؽǲΣֻһؽǣʣµʯһӦͻơ
޵ٶȣͬЩĽҲ֪ôģͬʯؽħ̵ؽǶܴﵽ
ȴǴﵽ˵ؽǣͻƵؽǡ

ʮʱ䣬ЩҲóˡֹţֲռ佫Ļߡ
ЩԴҺ罫Ĵ󴫳似֮ϡ
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һڴҪѰһ֮
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˵ڵ͵Ȳ֮ʱҲͨ͵֮ǿ
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ԣЩʧ
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ҡͷ̾Ϣ
˷һţѡ֮ŻɫţץкһĨϢ뵽С
ȻԪ


463 ʥԪһ㣡
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ǰҪٻ֣ѧԱк֪ҪĹ֪ʶҪֵġ
߰ڰ֣ؽƷѣٻ֣
࣬ǰ˼ΪǼʮ֣뵽Ҫôࡣ
Ƶ飬罻˻֣ͬʱʵǰǵؽ׼Ʒ似Ҫٻ֣
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˲䣬Ƶ˲٣ֻҪԼǱӾС
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ڽ뱱ѧЩĻѾͻƾĴ󴫳似µĻҪϰһµʱܳ졣
ĿǰҪʵֻܼϣʥԪ

ʥԪ㣬濴ȥÿһֻʮ׵ĸ߶ȣΧҲǷԲװˡ
ȻֻǴ濴ȥķΧԲֻ׵ĳ̶ȡռı仯ֻܽΪʥǿߣǵȼ͵ʥǿֶΡ
ڵĺֻĽȴ޷ΰ쵽ġ̫Զˣǹƾ޷ĳġ
ʥԪϵ³貵Ļƽ֮ɫ
ʥԪһûпʲôڣֻʥԪشÿһصλλִػ
Ϊѧִ£һԶײεǿߡ
λִ³Ƕһɢɫǹĸ󷨣ȻǴ

λˣҪʥԪһ㣡
ǰλִ¹֡
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ͷλִЦˣΪʽľʥԪһ㡣
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Щţִܲð˿̿ôһȽòţִɫºޱȡ
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ͨӡǣʱԡȻǻֺˣԼҲᱻǿȴͳСӣҺܿŶúŬɡ
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һλִЦ֪ˣڱѧܵԴûеģŬŬĻͻƵʥϣɱ׸߶ˡ
ҲǡСǵؽǳڣ֪ʲôΪؽ۷壿ǡؽǡִ¶һĨ档

һ࣬һλ̽ͷ̽ԵĴ̽ʥԪˡ
á
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֪ǵڼôѯʵҡҡͷǿߵľַΧ󣬾ڱѧܵ˽ѹƣʮǲεǿҲܴﵽһǧ׳̶ȡ
λִ¹ȻʮǣҲкڳ̶ȣַΧסôԶľ룬˵ʲô
ȥйǰȥʥԪѰӵһѰ̳֪ͨҡԾ´

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׾ٵģΪ˳ͻƵؽڡ
֮ǰΪؽھֻһ㱡ĤʥĹ֮£㱡Ĥ̾ͱˡ


464 ᣡ
ΪͻƣʥҲ
ʥ𽥿ʼ߾£
ʥԽԽ࣬𽥸ܵѹǲΣ˵Ѿﵽܼޣòֹͣʥ
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֪Լδﵽޣͼʥ
ܣȻγС͵Ļɫ籩
ڵʥ࣬ʥһʼİȻϵҪѹЩʥǵƤĺӣôѹá
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һſ澧ֶųɫĹʣ澧ڻԡ
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֪֮䣬ʱôȥˡ
Ϊ˳ͻƵؽǺڲΣú羪ϲѡ
ʵ˵һʼûϵʥ˾޴ãպ籾ľһǧֳؽ۷壬˲ͻƵؽǳҲ͵ͷˣڿһлĲ˵
Ϊͻƣ岢δﵽޣҲѹסʥȻǼӴʥԪʥա
գƽ籩Բǧ׵ʥ˹
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һģĸһô£ѵ֪ʥԪֻÿֻշԲǧ֮ڵʥô
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Ŀ֮ûмˣôֻ˵˶ʥ̹ˡ
ͺͬĻкü
˲䣬Щſʥۼ֮ȥ

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󺺿ƽ籩͸ƽ籩ԼɼһӰ
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ǿȺ;ǵؽǲΣ˱ضΪǣ뿪
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˿̣ʥԪѾһʱ䣬֮ǰã̤뵽˵ؽ۷ΣֻǾ粢ȶˣҪﵽ۷弫ޣҪһʱ䡣
Ȼֻǵؽǣ
ͻȻЦˡǾȣȹϲؽǣĸؽǿǰǳķݣֻҪԷ߼ɣʱǱԼ
翴󺺣˲ЩͣλֳҲ̫ϳˣøʮƵġ
Сӣʮʱ䣬뿪ѧԱչ˼źʺǿľû̳֣Ǿ
üƾʲô
ʥԪڵĹ򣬺ɲʶˣΪԷ鷳ġ
ʶĽԪӿʱɳ֡
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ɫ˿򺫷硣
總ոɢȥʥڽɫâϵĺ֮Ӳıɢȥ
ʣѧԱһϷɫ
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ѧԱĽɫɱֻǵؽƷδѧԱ֮ʶѧԱĽɫ˿ҲǿѰؽǳڵսˡ
ʲôѧԱ͵ĿԼĹױƣŨŨ˼飬˶ѣ׵Ľơ
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ԪһҲͬľһѡ
ʥԪûжԵؽǿ߽ѹƣʶ˫սĲǧԶ⻹˫ûд𣬷򲨼ǧҲпܵġ

һ࣬һǸϤĻԲĪǡͻȻ¶ϲɫɶȥ
ɵһȻȻǸСӣ
ģôͻƵ۷ˣһҪ֣ȻԭϲɫΪΪ
СĽĺˣͨڵӡǣ˲䴫˳ȥ

ߣˣĸȷô׾ܹԸģô
һ˲䣬ȵ¶ȣúѧԱһݡ
ȭͷ֮ں˲սȭ˲䳬ؽײΣһɿֲڶѹ˿Ѱؽװ۷壡


465 ؽǣ
ѧԱɫ䣬ΪȴֻʥԪһıԵɼڱѧǶô⡣
˵кѧԱʵǿҲǵؽڣ˶ֻǵؽǳڰˡ
Ĳ⣬ȻΪ˱սǿ˵˵ֻͨƺѧԱͨƺѧԱжֻǿڡ
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ڱѧս̫һˡ
˿ԺһȭԿѰؽװ۷ߵĹ̻ˡ
ѧԱ𣺡ʦܣλʦܣлú˵
ЦԼҵ鷳Ӧгľ򡣡
սȭɫâͻʢ
ѧԱλʦܣƻ˹ذԹǰ
أʲôأһ㶡
ԣѧԱĲ֪ѧԱֻýʥԪڵһЩͳ
˼ǵ˼˵ҽʥˣǲš
ûֻʦ뿪ˣǾͿԲ÷ʱȥѰҵطˡʦܣʵôǿ˵еսɣϣЩҲõ˶ٻֵʦ֣ǵĻʵ˷Ѳ𰡡ѧԱԼĲҾϣܹȡͬġ
ΪˣѧԱǻû䡣
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ûѧԱ˵Ŀߣʵǵ˼ֻʥԪһΧΧʥŨ
ǵģһΧĵʥŨȣȵڶΧѧԱڿߣʱһȴʶĴ
˼ͷͻȻſ֮ɵգǸ˵˲ϢķϣһξĹǣһΣߣ
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ȥΣѧԱ˲һ뿪Ϊˣȴ˶ԶԶ磬ǲ̫ʧˣ

УϸϸӦʥŨȱ仯еʷ̩ǼһõϢҲֻǸšҲǣЩѧԱôĽһ˵ֲʲô׽ϵڻֵ˵һЩѾܸˡ
ȴ˴γȥҲҪ֪ʷ̩ǣʷ̩Ҳ־档ҺֻһЩĲѧԱϿȵɷǿߵѧԱɾˡ

ʥԪ֮⣬á
СʥԪһ㣿Ѿǵؽ۷壿Ծɫã̫ˡ
°ˣѾǳ۷壬ٲ֣ûˡ
ԾĿ¶ɱ⣺Сӳɳ̫ˣһγֶȻСӣһҪϳСӵΪ򡭡
ԾԵĿ⣬˸ŵ
ʵùԾԶԺ羯ǳôڻֻǵؽǣԾԾɴλؽ׺ڸֺ⡣

ʥԪڣ绹֪ѾҪԸ
ʱѾʥԪһĴʥŨȹȻ˲٣еʥɫѾӽǳƽɫ
ӺѧԱУ֪ʥŨȵļ仯
ʥԪһΧʥŨȳֵƽɫΧӽǳƽɫڶΧԵӽǳƽɫΧѾǳƽɫڶѾӽƽɫ
ΧƽɫŨƽɫ
ǵһΧģ֮ǰĵطҪﵽؽ۷弫Ҫ쵽һʱ䣬ҪӵؽͻƵؽǹҪҡ
аһ֮ͻƵؽǲΣ

һĴʥŨȸߣѧԱȻԽࡣ
֮У˺üطԲǧڶѾѧԱڡ
κ󣬺ҵһյأѧԱո뿪ãҲ֪ͻƴﵽĿ뿪û˻ֱǿ뿪

ҵ˵ط˲֮
תյеʥ·һֻץסק
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ﵽ޺󣬺̼գʼڵʥ
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ʱЩѧԱձ仯˫Զֱ仯δӰ쵽ǣĳƽ籩һۺЩѧԱ뵽С
Сʱ򣬺ɫһϲѾﵽؽ۷弫ޣʣµľǳؽǲˡ

ͬʱԾԵȼѾʥԪ
ɵ֮ǰĵطţôԾɫ̱ˡ
ͷ¶亹ǹԾûʥԪһҵ磬ʱùľ
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Ծ΢΢ۣܸоʥ仯˵ĸաĸûѵ˵Сӡ
ܣ˵ΪҲ࣬սһ˾ӦĸǰǰĶ֣οǰºĺ硣ҡͷ
Ȼˣȥʾ֪ˡԾҲ˵еſ˲˵ǿһ

ѧԱͲܵ߹ǿϢϮɸǴﵽ˵ؽ׺ڡ
ˢһ£ѧԱ亹ţ棺ӵﲻǱԵôôôǿߣ
ӵĹԾԵ˵ǧգۼ
Ƭ̼䣬ѾںѧԱǰ
ԾԣˣѧԱɫ࣬λǽӽʮɷǿ߰ôᵽ
ĵؽѧԱԾȥ˺δ
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ĸ֮ǰսĶ֡վ
ȻѧԱ࣬ΪĬú͹Ծԣˡ
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ѧԱͺ粻һ֮ԵΪ˺ԾԣѧԱҲºѺ鷳ʶֻ˵˺ǰ˵һĴ
ǴһȥģѧԱû˵
һԾҪҵƱҪΧĴѰΣʱ򺫷ԻΪǹԾԵĴѰǱ˸֪˷λ
Ĵ뵽ġԾ۾΢΢һУһӣѸٷΧĴ
ΧĴܴҪѰҺ粢Ƕʱܹҵġ

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ϿգͻȻʥʥһɹǿϢ
ʥ籩ϵĲܵʥҡ
ͻˣ
ԶѧԱʲѡ
ΪʵĶ󣬺һЦͻˣؽǳڣ
ΪֹҲʱ䣬һǧ֣㹻ʮʱ䣡
ʮһﵽʲô̶ȣǼڴ


466 VSǯ
ؽǵϢӶеʥ籩ƽϢ
Զ֮УͻȻɫһݣʥ籩ǡ
ͻˣϢҾˣСӸòͻƵؽ˰ɡ
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粢ûӴܣΪͻƵؽǳڣĴ󴫳似ҲۺʵǰۣҲаձóƽĵơ
Щ˵ϢǿǿһȰ۸ʤһ㣬ֱϣ˲ûиһǿΣոУ͵԰۵ĸоȫͬ
԰ۣڰչֳȫʵ֮󣬿Ǵ
Ƭ̺󣬺Ѿˡ
󣬺ʲôˣôҿʲôɫɡһ˿սâ

翴ˣȻҲ˺磬ָźԹԾԴ󾪽е
µͻƺѾȷǺͻƣָоȫͬŶð
ֹʥԪͻһǼӣ
õһҲǴǼǼ۷ѡ
ۿ磬ԾԲòϣϢȷмȷԡ
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ˣΪҲһΧŹΪƱҪ³սһС
ʲô鶼ҪȺŹȷš
ˣֻҪչֳǿʵԾܹסǿߡ
뵽ԾԻҲ˵ȳ֡

ѷצ
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似ײյУռ΢΢Ť

ܹ۵Ĵڣɾ͵ֵס˱ǿôһأ
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ԾԱſͬһɫ
ȫͬ͸¶ǿĹϢȻⲢǼ򵥵ķ似Ƿ似͹似ںһ似
ʮ׳ĺɫȻȶ񱩵Ŀ޾ɫг
ԾԱõǿѾ˵ԶԶģǶԹԾԼΪ˽⣬һһУսķΧͼ
ನΧͬ
ನΧٴǱʵףԶԿನ
սΧôһܵͺһĹڵʵ޷ɵֵ
ǵĿ֧ʱǰȥֿ֧⺫磬ҪľǱԪ

޾ĿɫУֲĳǺɫҲЩ仯
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ȥԾŭһɫͬһȥԾ¶Цݡ
һǳԽѰؽʮߵĹ޽ӽѰؽʮһǣ
ںϣʶһĲ򵥣ת𣬺սں
սת˲䳬Խ˵ؽ׼ƷΡ
ΪһһԾؽ׾ǳڲΣڲΡ
ǯ米ֳз
޴Ыǯ赲ںǰ漴ЫǯȻӳɫĻͬһɫлΪҽ
Щд˻𺣣ЫǯǱ赲
ǯеĹЫǯ棬ƻͷѰؽʮһǳڡ
ǯͷͬΪؽ׼Ʒ似ֻͬеȳ̶ȵĵؽ׼Ʒ似Ƕ⡣
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Ҳͨεؽ׼Ʒ似Ĵ֮ˡ
ʶԾԵĹֻǽڵؽʮǺʮһ֮䣬ӽʮһǣǯȴﵽ˵ؽʮһǣڣ


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ͬеȼĵؽ׼Ʒ似Բ֮֮
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ɫĻɫɢȥ¶˺ЩǱӣ׳ѳ˿Ѻۣ޴󰭡
෴ģԾſɳʱѪϸǳһǱ˻Ǳ˵˿ڡ

ǵѪԾɫܹ⾪õɷǿߵĴڣҲòóˡ
üëһŶǾı°ɡ
˲ӣԾԸŭʴ磬
ںϡѷצ
ʴȻǺԼһĴڣǿ
۵ĻƽԶ
ԾԺͰ۵Ĳ࣬һ似֮Ĳ࣬ʴͻƽ֮Ĳࡣ
ԾȻ㵥ʴԵУʴûԪ֧ţҲͶԵؽǿвԾֱӽʴͱѷצں
ʴȲϻƽ磬ҲϵȲεںʴ磬ѷצ˲俰ȽӽԲ֮Ķؽ׼Ʒ似
һεɫצֲϢֱ׷ѰؽʮǲΣѰؽʮһǺ͵ؽʮ֮䣡
ɫЦΪֻ似ںϲɣ
ںϡǯ
ǯں϶̫ͣˣеȲԲ֮ǯںϺҲ˿ڶԲ֮ǯ
һεɫצͻЫǯײ֮ǰһģһ
˺ͿһɹɵŰ
ɣ棬Բǧ׵һжữΪҽ
֮ǰľԾԺͺ׼ˣû̫ܵĲ
˷似Ϊǧ׶ԺԼԾԶԣǼʱˡ
ǳְɡõλؽ׺ǿ̳ԡ
Ϊĸ֣ޱȵ֪ղŵĹѾǹԾԵļޡ
ԾɫΣְɣҺһʼͲССӴ
һôüͷһأЦ
ԾȻ磬֪ǿ㲻һˣǱ΢һˣѲΪһ˾ܹԿ˲ɣ
վڹԾ󣬵ؽ׺ڵǿϢӿ䶢ź硣
ԾʱֵֻҪ㽻֣ʹա
ЦΣ֪ʥԪĶҪԣֵҪ̶ں˺üΣ֮ǰΪ˴̽ϢͳȥĻ֣;ۣĻ׽ֽ
ߣȻˣͲҪֱĺˣλһ֣
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Х
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ں˲սȭѾ˵ؽ׼ƷΡ
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ֱԼ߰˰״СɫȭͷʥԪ̫һ財
Ǿҵȶȣ·Ҫغ˻Ϊҽ
ԶԶĵطһš
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ǵٺ磬ͱֳǿսﻹܻڡ
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˵Ĺǻδ֮ȭΪ¶ʧ
ʱ¶˾֮ɫ

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468 ؽ۷壡
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ͬĩһľĿɿڴ
ֱֲ˿ھõɷǿߵĴڸģ
ִڣԺŵǰ٣ǰİ٣
ʥԪһģǵؽ׺ڲΣؽ߰˾ǵӣֻмܹ͵ɷǿΪϿ⡣
ɼˣҲòϣǰͬĩһľŪġ
⡭ĪʥԪڶǿˣʲô
ǸʲôǸϿ뿪һܵͲˡ
һȺѧԱף뿪תۼ䣬ʮ˵ֻʣˡ
ЩսϿܴﲻָ߶ȣҲߣΪӦſ˲䳯

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һ޿ӵУԾԵ˵ڵϣһɫҰףźĿǾ塣
ˢˢˢ
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ԾΪؽ׾ǲθ֣Ժ˵жҲСЩĵؽ׺ǿ̿˹Ծԡ
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ЩˣǼɵĺܣ׳֡
ΪԷЩ˽𣬴󲿷ͨѾ֪˵ӣ˵ֵλѧԱ֮һ
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ɫ䣬һλһڨЦǲʲô£ڼȻѾ֪ȥ
Ц֮ǿǼԿܺ磬ƽ޹ʵģΪʲôҪȥǿС
ԹԾԺͺ֮ìܣΪˣҲ֪ȻǹԾҪǿжȡĻ֡
԰գλѧԱһ̷ɵֻܿһڵ㣬༸֮£Ҳ뿪ͺ緢ìܡ

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Ѿ⼸ʵΪǿЩԾҲһЩѡ֮£㲻յĽ뿪ʥԪ
콵䵽ϣЦЦĿ׼뿪ϡ
彩ӲɫŤǿ¶һĨЦݣ磬ǱǿȵģдĹҰɣ
糰һЦֻȥƭСӰɡѪ۵һƬ˷ܣѪѾϵȼ𣬾붥ƷҲûжĲ࣬ˣǹԾ˵ľѪ˵ܹȼ
Ծ˿ǵؽ׺ڲΣѪ˿̵ĵȼ˵Ǵ֮
⾪ֵĿ⵱У˲佫Ѫڣ塣
ǵؽڣûþͱ˸ɡ
ԾԵǰ
ԾԵܵشˣǻܹһЩս֮ɺĲ𲻽ǿܹ澧Ԫ
ڻ֮ȭԾشʱ򣬾һֲ뵽ڣϵ˵澧Ԫֱӵ˲޷תָԪ᲻ϵš
˿̣ڵ澧ԪѾĵĲһɡòʲôǿֻܴ׸
˾Ѫһ˹ԾԵľѪ֮ѪѪ֮
ѪɫĹâɫһǿϢϯ
Ѫ˶Ʒ
ѪϵϲɫôҲס
ƷѪɱУҵĳǿơʮʮؽ۷εľѪܹﵽεеĶ⡣
ֻҪƷؽ۷εľѪͲˣ׳ǿߵľѪУ½һǳڡ
ˣⶼԺ飬ڿɲܵʱ
Ѫ˹ȥ
ܵ𶯣ʥѾ䵭
ܿ죬ҵһط
תۼ䣬ʱôȥˣգѾȥա
ΪҲ˵ؽ۷ΣұټޡȻôһҪʱͻƵǲҲǲܵġ
ͻƵǣһǼͻƣǵؽں͵ؽ׺֮ͻƣ֮ǰǼͻƲͬն
˰ʥûжչ󣬺粻üͷؽǵǿȣ޷ΪʱͻƵǡ
ȥǻѸʮͻƵǲΣҲǵòʧѵĻ̫ˡ
ǳȥΪãǿȴﵽ۷壬һֻòܴ۷ͻƵǡ


469 㣡
˾粻ȥںԽԽֵ֪ÿһֶֻҪڹؼʱ̡
ٶ½Ӧüʱ뿪
ʵ֮в٣ԽǲΡԺԣҪ˶þͻ
ʱͻƵǵĹؼʱ̡

ʥԪڴ
ɫâһţѾ
Сӣͳˣһʼλִ¾ȿڡ
ӵսƺţѧܹõһǧ֣ڵһȫԴʮʱ䡣
ЦŹ֣Ҫȥܽȫ갡
ҲǡִµͷĿͺȥ
ͻȻ䣬ִһ𾪣ؽ۷壡
ִ»ѯʣɿѾԶִֻܰ
ؽ۷壿ǸСǰǵؽǳôͻôִࣿ·׷׾ѡ
һλִһӣȷǵؽ۷壬ѲǻΪһӦɣսƺ˰ܹȵġ
뵱Ǵӵؽǳؽ۷壬౶
СձȻͨϺպ֮λִٴðôһ뷨


ʥԪĻƽɫȣϵǳִ֮ɫ
ҺʥԪ¿ϼⲻͬÿһĿȶһġֻÿһ඼ſгԽϳԽ
ʥԪһսƽִӡǺ󣬺ͽ㡣
ȻսԶؽ׺ڣҪãӦȥĲ㡣
Щִֻǵؽ۷ѣؽ׺ڵΪһζҪȥĲ㣬ЩִµĽ飬ȻЩִ²졣Щִ¹Ȼڱѧλһ㣬ʱȴҪáִкøУָʲôʱͰæˡ
ڵ㽫׳ڶʱڰ쵽һҽĲ㣬ЩִҲΪǸʵǺøԶ
յĻ϶ǵؽƷƷ似ԵҲǵؽ׼Ʒ
𣬿㲻˺θڡ

㣬·һС硣
деɽ֡
յУƯһ쵺
˵Щ˾Ǿס쵺֮С
ˣǰʹɣ°ͣȤЦ
䣬һ쵺ɳһˣѲ
ݴѧõϢ֪ӵһ㵽㣬ÿһ˵ļӵ͵߷ֱͨˡʿˡӳˡ
жӳַΪʮ˶ӳ˺Ͱ˶ӳˡǾųˣǵ
ݲͬЩΪҲԲͬ
һ㣬ֻͨײΣʿҲǵؽһǳڡ
ʮ˶ӳ˴Լǵؽһ۷壬˶ӳ˴Լǵؽ׶ǳڣųǵؽ׶۷塣
ͳͳǵؽǡȻҲΪʵߵͲͬЩǵؽǳڣЩǵؽڣЩǵؽ۷塣
ڶ㣬ͨ˾еؽǵʵʿǵؽǳڣơڶ㵺ǵؽΪ
ҪӦȼҪɵʿˣɵͨûõġ
ڵһҪֳؽƷεɱٶͨҲá
ЩϢΪΪִ½飬ǵִ¶ԺøУߺģúӴִ¸ùϵ

ʮʿ˺һλӳˣһЦҿνʲôӰɣ
Щ˷Զʱ򣬺˲ſ֮˹ȥԷȻҲ˺磬ͣעź硣
˫ԽԽӽѾЩ˵ģ΢΢鴤ӵΪʹû뵽˰
ûЩ˵ȷˣ˱ʥ࣬һɸ߹ϢľͲҹάˡ
ͷںڣͷĶӳˣͷѾƼͷʿˣһҲ˺ע⣬ΪͷͷϣȻмë
֮ǰô󣬶û뵽˻ģ
û˱Щ˿žɽկɽկ
ӳ˴źɫĴãùǻֵЩ˹һˣӳΪͬǱ𡣡
һ㶣β׶Է˼һߡ
ԭЩﾹȻǳ˹֣ӳ˵˼쵺ܵѧԱϮҲһˡ
ʱӳѾ˹
Ϊʮ˶ӳӳ˵ʵѾﵽؽ۷壡
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һݣȻӿ
ϺɫĶɫĻײϷ
ͻ֮䲻ʴ
Ϊﵽؽ۷壬ԪѾѰؽǳڣжϵεĲ²ʩչҲԺӳ˿⡣
ϾӳˣɲѧԱܹԽǼս
ˣͨͨĵؽսѡ


470 Ĳ㣡
ιʲôֶʹɣӳ˵ĶֵϷʵĿŶԷ
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צһӣӳ˱ٿȻһһ̣ëͬһ
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ӳļʿӳ쵺ڴϢ
¶ЦݣĿڴﵽˡ
쵺ǿڶ࣬ؽ߰ӵ˵ؽ׾ǣɲôǵġ
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Ҫɵˣֻܽ
ǰӳˣһ
һһȽȻǾųȻ󡭡

˹֣ȴӳʹųˣ군ˣӳֻ
ôڴ֮ǰǰȥһɡĿѾﵽȻ飬һεնӳ˺ʿȫɱ
ʮһ׹ںϣֻںƶʲôʶͻȻֵٿȻչ׳ëηŲ
ʱʩչŻ֮Եĸо𽥵ĺͻ֮ںϡ
ԭɫľ޴֮ҲֲηĻɫë
ֻ֮˵ǵؽƷε似̫ߣɺͰ׳ں֮ڵؽƷεѾ£ӽеȲΡ
ոںϣ͸ܵԶǿ󲨶
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պ󣬺米Ѿһ׶೤סô˶ӳͺüų⵺Ҳóˡ
֪ɱ⵺˺ҵף
ˣ
ŵؽ׾ϢѹϮһͷӴ˷ɿ˴Լ׶ĸ߶ȣëɫ
ɫͷȴֻۣ׹˸
һ壬ɱʥȥ磬ԭ׺ݵͫ׸ˣ޲̽С
ʥצ
һצץȥ
սڰأ
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ף
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ȳϢ˲ΪֲһΣ˵צӲŸոսӽ潣Уͱ潣롣
ʲô
˿֮ǿȻʧɫӴܣֻҪӻ쵺쵺磬˽
ϧ˵ٶٿ죬ǿ첻硣
潣л˵壬̼佫и룬ʬҲճ˻ҽ
һ׳׹𣬹˸뵽ϡ
׹⽫һţ
ԭӽ׵ͻȻ֮
Ƭ֮󣬾ʹﵽףЩ
οѣ׳뵱еȲεĵؽƷ似ˡ
Ŀ꣬ף

պ󣬱ſ׳ĺ֮Уɱʮס
ڵ൱ڶεĵؽƷ似ҵĻ֮ںϣȫؽ׼Ʒ似
֮ѾС֮뿪ȡ֮Բ
ʱ֮ںϣ似ᳬԽؽײΡ
һ뿪㡣

磬֮һ
뵽ʱ䶼Щִ¶Ժ绹ӡ
֮ǰṩϢִЦŵôͳˣ
罫սƽйȥˣһҪĲ㡣ִüѾչ׳
λִ´һ
СӣʱֳԵؽΪ˵˲𰡡ִ¾ȺĿһۡ
ԵؽǵĵؽΪô̵ʱ˵սˣܿѾﵽѰؽ۷εߡ
ѹָǰĲ㣡
ִµãػȰѧԱʹÿһλѧԱִ¶ѧԱΪжʺһ㡣
ںѾ֤ǰȥĲʵִȻš
ˣѾ޸ӡǣͨӡǣᱻ͵Ĳ㡣ÿһҪʮ֣ڵĻ֣㹻Ϻü죬ϣһ԰գִ±㽫սƽ硣
繪̴Ĳ㡣

Ĳ㣬κ͵ֻ࣬ǷΧ˲ٰˡ
ĲʵǿԺҲһ˶ԸˣһųˣԻܵش
ųˣɶӵѰؽʮһ۷弫޵ս
ųϣܹؽʮʵĵˡ
һգյͻȻһâ·һǣʮλų˽׷ϡ
ӵȻ˸ˡģȻǺ磬һߡ


471 ײ
ʱ米Ѿɳ׶ཫ׵ĳ̶ȡ
ǰһСˣ˳㽫ɱ뵽ӳݲһ㣬Ȼĳһ쵺˵ĺ󱲣ɳʮųǰ׷ɱ˵쵺Ĵ
ųˣҲ̫ں
ϮģȴʮųˣЩ˾ȻĳصĽ磬ÿ˿ſֽ磬˵һϣ䱬ԿѰؽʮкڡ
൱Ѱؽʮкڣӽ۷սǺҲСӡ
˫ս֮󣬺ֲ˺ã˵·硣
ҲͰˣЩڸǸµ׷ӡҵ֮Ѿ֪ͨǸˡһ˸ϵһλ൱Ѱؽʮ۷ĸ֡
൱ؽʮ۷սͨһٰ˾ʮεǿҲɵοǺ硣

Һӽףǽӽеȳ̶ȵķ似ں֮˿ڶεķ似ȻҪ˶ãһᱻ׷ϡ
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׷ϵľų¶֮ɫʱʱĶź棬齹
˫һһ׷֮£ܿСʱȥ˫ĲѾס
˽սôΣ֪Щ˵ΪԺĿǰ֮Ժ˵ѾǺСһСڵ㣬һͻ©
ɶЩ˵׵ľȫûһӰ죬ǵͫ׷·Զһ㣬ܹĿ֮龰
ʶ˫ĲѾ֮ԶԾȫܣȫûһǱɭֵжص뷨
ٵȵȡֻҪ೬Щ˵Ҳﵽ˼ޣʱͿǱ뵽ɭֵж
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ײ˫ָſһһµš
ٿȻ䣬ȳ·ֿ
һļµϯ
һűʵ޵ȭͷС֮򻺻תš
֮ܵĿֲϢǺҲЩ㶡Ƭ̺󣬺羯ѣֲֿϢԲǼ򵥵ȶΪ
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ۡ
ʮôشڴڵѪеĶֱӶѣѪ
ҽʹڶ
ΪںϣܹشѰؽʮǡ
ںϺ뵽似УƻױȣԶؽʮ۷弫ޡ
˵ս˿ͨһҵǿߡ
亹Զ˹һΪǳ۷Ѿ˺Ĳ࣬յȴú֪˺ľ룬Ծɺܴ
ýˣ̷֣ϢЩȣǸոͻƵӡ
ؽʮǺڣҪ˶¾ҪͻƵ˰ɡʵ֮еŨŨĽ
һЦô죬µ׳ﵽʮ۷弫޶ѡ㣬̶̰ûȴﵽ˵ؽ۷壬ӽǼˡ
ͷʥԪȻڹ۷嶼ﲻ˵ǡ
Ȼ̾ϢҡͷϧѾǵؽʮǺڣʥԪҪҪﵽʮ۷弫ޡȻʵ֮࣬ʮ۷弫ȴǲ̫ܡʥԪǱƽǿһЩˣ޵ĺܡ
𣬳дֻӻȻʥԪȥ̹ҩ鵤


472 
ȫ˼
˵ƽٶʮλôʥԪٶҲʮһλ
ôԵ»ȥʥԪȫ˷ѻ֡Ϊ϶ڵʥԪ㣬ÿһ춼Ҫٻ֡
ǻڶ࣬ǧҲͰˣٶôֻ࣬Ҫʱ䳤ԾܹȡúܴЧ
ʮλٶȺʮһλٶȣһĲһʮҲһʮʮǲʹˡ
ϧǣΪˣֻʵڲֻ࣬ǧʥԪֻ졣
죬ܸʲô
ɺͺ粻һΪͣǵؽ۷壬ʵ֮Ҳúάֵšʮǵĳ̶ȡ
ֻ֮Ҫǿȴﵽšʮǣ߰Ǽϣٶࡣ
ˣʥԪԺĺô
պͻƵΣʥԪԺ𵽵İҲ
ҲΪʲôѧԺؽ۷֮µѧԱ֮࣬۷ϡٵԭ

˼ҵκ绹Щһʵ̫ߣƽЧΪǿ󣬹ʶѸ١
ʥԪʥһֱʵĲ࣬ٸߣҲֻԶΪ²ܹʥΪ
һ޷ԽΪ̫࣬ʥԪٶҲֻǱƽôһЩȻҲ¾ͻƵʮǺڡ
ҲһڵԾɽƷʣҵΪǴﵽʮϣʥԪٶȹԾɱϲ١ҵʮϣҪϵʥԪ磬ҸҪ֡
̶Ƭ̣ԼĲͬĽˡ
ʸ˾Ǻð
磬Щ˽ˣЩҲﵽײΡ绹˼ţѾ뵽С
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ɫŹֵĳź磺ĵӿһԸôʵǿˡ
ʵֻҲҪǳѡ
ô֪ߵغģʵǡ΢ʼĩ緭˸ۣô㵹ù̱ҭסˡ
ſ絭Ǹ˽ңʮųͽˡ
԰գһٷȥˡ
Ҳɵʮųǰ
˫֮ǰһսʮ˿Ҵ⣬ʩչ˽硣
Բ׵Ľ罫ڣغϣķΧ˲١
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ڽķ£ǸɵۼΪһˣȻ޷άֽˡ
ˣΪȱһʶֻ˵Ծһ˳սʣĸάֽ硣
ֻ˵һˣʵֻѰؽʮڼޡ

ΪؽʮǲΣȻΪ֮ǰܵشɢϢΪ˲١
ؽʮǽӽ۷͵ؽʮڣ˿̱սﵽؽʮںͳڣʵһܵס
΢΢ۣʩչս壬ںϲһΪֱؽ׾۷壬ԼЩ
Ѫƣ
𡭡
ɢŻѪ֮ɻ
һ׵ƣһǻ档
ɫëͻɫëҵ׵ž쳹֮ڡ
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Ѫɱ
Ѫ𣡣
һɱпӿһбӿĻѾǧɴС
ǧɻֱӳ磬Ž𶯣ѿ֩һܼѷ졣
ɫ䡣
ϧڷ޷ȥֹ硣
һЦ֮ǰǾʤңˣֻܷӳ߳ʵҵĶ֡
սȭ
̰ɻ֮󣬺һȭ
֮ȭײ磬ĽѾѿһСڣ룬ӭͷֱϣ
䡭
˲ɢ
ɢ˵Ϊ񽵡
û˽磬Ӳʵľų˶ԺѾ㲻ʲô
Ƭ̺ʮһ׹𣬹˸ںϡ
米ſڰ׹۵²
ߡװˡ׾š
̶̵ʱڣ米Ѿŵףɻûֹͣڼš
׶
ŵ׶ֹͣ
΢΢ȶ뵽֮ڣһɹӿ뵽塣


473 սۣ
겻ѣڵٺͻ֮ںϣ֮ǰ׷ɱֻҪǵ׷ɱЩųҲ׷ˡ
ȥ֮һҪ֮ԲʱҷеٶȽᳬԽؽײΣӽס
ںϲײΡ
ĿǰɲϴóɵȽԺҪ뿪ѧִУ˵׼ʲôʱҪãΣʱ̱һ
ٶȿ죬ʱܹ𵽺Ҫá
ˣôѧԱҲЩֻʥԪ
粻֪Ϊպִĳһ֮ʱԼһ

ôͽˣ㲻Ϊ˲٣սҲ˲١Ҳ˵ˣ̤
տɫĴź磬ֳһĨȡ
ǺһЦĴ󴫳似Ӱس۷壬ھҲֻһ֮ңѪҲƷΣɱۺսܲô
ôĲ໹Ĵ󰡡΢΢ҡͷ
粻Ϊ⣺֮죬ﵽزڵʵҵǷˡ
ŶҪ뿪΢΢һ룬ˡ
ѾɳףټȥҲáҲھܹȥģҿûô˷ѡͷ˵š
ڵʵֻҪ̫ų͵˰ΧͲ¡ۣ˵Դǰۡ
ۣǼһҲ˱仯
ǰڰпǱޱȣڣԼѾ˰սƽۡ
սʤ
ı仯Цһ֪Ǹһ￴ڵʵʲôı飿
Ҳܴ⣬ǰǵؽ׾ǳڼޣѾǾڣʵҲһ
ڣҵȷҪСһЩ΢΢һü
֪Сľͺã뿪ˡ繵ͨӡǣɫâӿ֣ɫâʧӰҲʧ

֮죬СĽĲ㣬ֻҪսûгؽײΣͱСġ
ʱ䣬͵Ϯɱʮλųˣһλˡ
λΪߣǵؽʮڲΣ͵͵ﵽˣܵùıɵˡ
Դɳ׺󣬳ɳٶȱϮɱôʵǿˣҲǳɳ塣
ڵ˵СС˵Ҳ
䷶ΧԼҲķ֮һĴ
Ѿɳĺ˵ʱȫת
񣬺ַɵԼ䵽Ĳλá
ʱλѾһ˰ռϥӿ뵽ڣȻڻָԪ
ٿܣǽ岻Բ֮ǰܵһս
ˣȻǰۡ
СЦһ£ǰ˵ۣˡ
Ҳ˷˲Ŀɨա
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ҪϮɱˣߴľų˲ֳ𰡡
ΪõɷǿߣҲֻܸһʱϮɱ˾뿪
˷ôòŽ۳ɹɺˡ
뵽ˣ뵽ս
ԭˣһæɡ뵽ǰռ磬Ϊµࡣ
·㲻ߣ㴳
ǰҶӣվͷˡЦ
СӣȻˣͲˡһЦ۱ſ̺ſֲԪɫë
ս磬۸ûʩչȫֳֻ׳˿ûн
ڣһ֣ͱȫſ
ĹѾ˿еȲεĵؽ׼Ʒ似
ս壬ף
ںϣ
Ϊ˲쭣һԾؽ׾۷塣
뵽֮ͬʱͲںϣʱĻ֮Ѿ˵ؽ׼ƷΡ
ɫĻÿһë
ëա
䣡
ɫɫâյв֣¡֮ڶɫɫĻΪһδεıŰ
ԶܿɫɫĹԺ䣬ɫ𽥵ѹɫ
Сô֮ǿ۾ŭѣƽ磬ںϣ
ɫë˲仯Ϊƽ֮ɫƽĺɫﵽƽ⡣
Ҳ֪ȥǰ취һۣ͵󷽷ȥû˿ƣЩëͻëͬʧȥ˽ʿҵĳܺ
ƽι汻γѷ졣
Ϯһ󽹺ڡ
Сӣ²ǺɭŨŨļʺͼɵ
ˣƾʲôô̵ʱھͺ⡣
ЦЦҲӾǳ˰˻һ


474 
ӾǳڣԭǺֵø˵һ¡
ףأֺǺǽˡ
ƫƫصǺ硣
ͺǳ۷ȣƨǡ
˵ǹأɰȴ֪Էڷ̣뵽ŭ֪ˣǰȻȫ
ڻѾɣǿ֣߳ɷǿҪ´ӣʮа˾Żʧܡ

Сӣղֻս
ɱ
۱ſ£ɫ۳ɰ׳׶
ɫâյмѾٵĳ򺫷硣
Թһпĺ統Ȼ֪һеǰѾͬն
뵽׵У粻ܡ
ۼˣŭһ񣡣ΪڰۿǸûн
һ̣Ѿ۽ǰɫ׶Ȼ򺫷ڡ
Ȼɫ׶̵ڴ֮ϣɫ̼˳ɫ׶Ϯ˰ۣٶޱȡ
ȵĲѸٵɲŰڵķԪ
⣡۴󾪣֪忹ȻԼĵơ
׵ǰǿ̫ˡ
Ű۵ķԪɫ׶ȻΪҽ֪˵̺ˣȻȵþһ̣ð뿪
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ۡ
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ƽɫ֣ɲǼ仯Ϊ˿ֲƽɫ籩
ؽ׼Ʒ似ںϻƽ磬˲ɱѾԽ˵ؽײΡ
ؽ׾ڵΪ˵һѰؽʮǿߵһҲȥˡ
ԭҲ̶ȶѣǰһսӰʶˡԭЩأɿƽ籩ɢϢ
ŭԻƽ籩дһֲ̣Ļƽ籩Ѿϯ
սȭ
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֮ȭݺݵĻлƽ籩
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޾ĿͻŰ·Ҫڸǡ
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Űµʱ䰡ǰǰǱޱȣ޷ֻ֮ܶ΢һЩӰˣȻֱӳǿһ
ֻƽ֣ҲǣȻΪǵؽ׾۷壬˰ۼսȭֻǳԽ˵ؽƷ似Σȴδﵽؽ׼Ʒ
۵˲ɱȴǵؽ׼Ʒ似ͬں似Խ˵ؽ׼ƷΣʩչ似ʤһ㡣
似ңΪңƽҲ֡
绹ΪԼһܹ˽˰ۣû뵽ֻƽ֡
˿ѪɱУаٷְٵİսʤ
ں׼óѪ֮ʱۺ޺޵Сã㡣԰գֱӾӿ뵽ڵӡǣ˳ȥ
׼óѪĺɵˣû뵽۾Ȼˣ
ˣܾܰɣԺеʱʰ
ҪʵĿǰͨһξ롣
𣬺ط

⣬ɫѿСӵıô򶨣Ȼصĵƣսȥ˵ͳĻᶼûС
̶̽ʮ죬Сֱ֮࣬
һӦˣһϻӦô磬ţҪ˼죬Ҿ㸶ۣ

ڣһ󣬺米۵ס
ˣѾȥʮ֣֮ǰʥԪļ죬ȥ߰˰ٻ֣ʣµĻʱ
һ²ȥ˽ʮ죬֪ûµƸ
ԽԽʶҪԣ粻ϱһǧֵĽҲԲ˶ãҪлԴС
һ뿪

ѰƸϢ
ƸĻԣ绹׬ȡֵķ
һֻǴҴһɨûϸԭҲǹ׬ȡ֡Ȼ翴ı֮ʱǳ鴤̫ӵˣ繤ء


475 ӦƸݿ
ڶĻصϢͼࡣ
ѧ֮⣬кɽɽѧǿ߽ʱġ
澭ôķչѾγ˶صΪޡ
Щ˵׺ħûʲôֻͬħزܹǻ۴󿪡仯ΪΡ
Щ޲һЩ޲ʲôزῪǻۣǷ˻εҲá
Ȼ޼ȻڣȻдڵĵɱЩ޵õˣܹȡ֡
˵Щ˾鵤ԭ֮һ
ӵ˲ֻܹȡ֣мֻܹȡһ֣߼ҲŶ֡
˺һЩҲĻ֡
˵ޣҲǵؽ۷εʵˣЩ޺ħͬӵгԽʵ֮൱ڵؽʮǲεޣܾӵеؽʮһǵؽʮǵս˵ؽײΣ
ôǿޣǺԵġ
ҺɽҪҵһͷ޾Ҫϲٹ򣬻Ҫ޵ҵޣ͸ʱˡ
ʱҵ˶ޣֻܵõĻ֣ôôӵ
룬ҲЩ⡣Զ޵õܹõĻֻ֣ͨЩǿһ뵽ɽˡյĽʮа˾Żᵼ޵
ѧҪõ鵤ɾԸ޾֡
ֻпɳչӲΪ˿ɳչֻܽͻ֣ѧԱ޵Ļԡ

ɨһЦ
Ļװдţǧʯ飬һƿʮֵʮ֡
ںɽһЩ޵ĵйأЩ޵ĴھΪػ
һЩɽѧԱָ˾ͻõһЩԵؽǿ߾д֮Чͬǧϵʯ飬ؽǿ߷ãΪһǼ
ԽȻԽá
ﵽǧϣǿҲЧ
ɵõ˭ɵȥȡ֣ܻȡǧҲͰˣƫƫһƿʮֵʮ֮䣬ֱٵˡ
ǧʯĴڣһܹõƿΪ죬֮Ҳֻܵõʮֵʮ֮ѡ
ҡҡͷĻϼصķ̫ˡ
ɵã绹ǽĿ˽ʮ֮ǰƸĻϡ
ףȻڣ
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ĻϵһصƸȻƸ԰Ա
ֻһļʮ֣һȴһٻ֣ѹִһô˵һš
һһٻ֣ڶƸߵġ
˼ֻ˵һ֮ǰĻ̫ûǰȥӦƸʶ鳤ϲò߻֡ݿԱõûһӦƸɹΪˣò̫߻֡
ȻԴҺҲ˵ҲգȥɣʵڲеĻֻȥԱȥɽˡ
лܱûлֺá
Ƹص㣬ߵǰ̨ȡơ
Ƹĵصǽӽɽһط鳤Ͼס֮԰нػû鳤Ϸµƣܽ롣
õƺ󣬺뿪ֻʣǰֹ̨Դ鳤ϵƸһ٣ǰȥƸԽԽˣϧĿǰΪֹֻһ˳ɹһֻǰһˡ
ԪȥݣЦİɡ

ɽĳһɫмŻɫĽΧԲ
罫ȡԪܿƻΪһ뵽ڣƬ̺һλԽ統˳λѧԱΪӦƸԱ
ǵġ繰ֻش
΢΢ۣΪִ£Ȼ˺ǻԣӱϾִ£յľ鳤ϣʲôҲû˵ź뵽˽ڡ
·ϣ΢ܵ鳤µݣ鵤ԭ֮һʮ
ڰǰλԱԺճֻʣԱˣʮ̫ˣ鳤ϲŻҪƸλԱĿǰһλɹ
λѧԱְչЩʹЩݽɳЩݲʲôݣȴ鵤Ҫ֮һ˼Ϊϸ񡣡
֮⣬ͨ٣Ҫʧܵ׼
ҲѺ磬ȥЩ̫ˣԼȥüûȨֱˣֻί
ϧ֪ЩҪľԪҪľ˸ûӵڶ˼
ֻΪ˵ЩϢ統млˡ
Ӿˣһﵽû˼ôء
ˣһжϰɡ
ԴӼ·
ӿ˵ԭ򣬺Ҳʼ̸ûã֪ӵϣ֮󺫷ĳƺɴ˱¬ִ¡
ˡһǰ¬ִֹͣ壺Ǵ˵ѧԱϣܳɹ
Ż򿪣¬ִ̹˴š


476 
С̬Ȳû֮ǰЩѧԱĸ߰ϣܳɹɡһ·ϵĽ̸Ҳ¬ִ¶Ժӡĺã¬ִϣϣԻ޷ΪԱģһ¬ִ±κ˶
ҡҡͷ¬ִ뿪

ˢˢˢ
ĵòѧԱĿںϡ
ԱֻѾһɹֻȡ
ɮ٣ÿ˶Ǿߡ
ЩѧԱЦˣûʲôֵעġ
ݣҪЧõľΪҲҪߣȻ֧ȥ
ˣʲôΪ
Ŷһ
ʮλѧԱϥĿյϣԶһʯ̨һλߣͯպ׷
ʱλۣĿŵ˺ϡ
μ鳤ϣܵɲѹɫ
鳤ϲûΪĹκεɫ仯ʲô֣
磡絭Ȼش
ʲôһǺ磡
˭
һǹªţ⺫һ˵ǵļ֮һ˵ͬΪǵļ˵Уս˫˫ͨϵǿߣȡλǿߵΣ֪Сʲôʱͨ񡣡
ֲǲ֪ң˲עһ˲˶ã°ɣȻѾ뵽ͨ˲𰡡
ڶѧԱɫˣ򺫷Ŀ⼫Ϊ衣
鳤ЩѧԱۣüëһСһͦ󡣡
һڨЦ
Ȼ䣬鳤ɫһ䣺Ϸ򲻹ԺжϷֻչǷλ
СһΪߣѵ֪տЩҪľԲô
˵Ǳ߿ֵ̬
һʱ򣬺绹Щ㶣֪鳤Ϊηŭڶ䣬ǷӦ˹
ЦЩĲ
ԣ
⺫羹Ȼǻԡ
Цɣľʲô֣ѲΪ˾ſˣ
ڶѧԱ۷׷˵֮ǰǼɵĻôھ
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Ǳſֺ̬鳤Ͼġ
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пմܣֻ鳤Աߵǽʮţһ˿ɻЩǸʲôõģ
ܿ죬˴𰸡
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Խһ㣬ľԪʺݡһ仰ζλѧԱӦƸʧܡ
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鳤ϳֵпܡ鳤ƽͷæȻҲƸݿԱԼԳ־ˡвϵ˼š
ڽʧܺ󣬺翴ʣеݡȻһֻݾܸ׿ݻƣɱ˵ݻ֮ɫѾǼ˲١
ѾſſĵһѾ΢΢һȥ׵Ŀݻƣ״̬ѾûжĲ
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˵˵زȴһ֮ɫ
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ʱԱһЩȴ˵ѧԱԹɶزľľԪû뵽˹ǿһҲôĹЧټϺչǿ˶ÿˡ
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һȷ׻ٲ֣ǱȻӭӾõı
ϾսϣǺݺɨ˾õӡ㾪֣ЩǿǱȻֵġ

չݣ鳤ϵЦŨǺǣչݿԱȻһǰõһҲþͱá
ز죬չʣµˡ鳤ϴһӣȷ
˿̣ǵչҲ¶Цݡ
鳤ϵĴ󷽣˽ֻ֪Ҫ鳤ϵۣÿµĻٻ١
˺ˣЩСһǾ߰ɡʣµˣ鳤Ͽɾûкɫˣͷİʾȥ
һȺѧԱֻ
ʱһ𣺡
һ˲䣬˵Ķһͣȥ
Сһʲôô鳤ϿǺ磬΢΢ü
ǰһ鳤ϣǻδпˡ
鳤ϻδ𻰣ز̲סŭʲôɿ˵ģ
ݿԱز֪ԼĳɼģĿһ˳ĳɼ̭ıȻ
òͨ˿ˣزֱʡ
ѧԱԣͣͬ˵ǻδпˣ˵׼ʲôⷢأ
ûкݽӴ˭Ҳ֪ԼľǷдá
һȺѧԱεĿ鳤ϡ
⡭鳤ۺӣ鳤ϵԸ񣬼ȻȻǲͷȥ
Ȼزһ鳤ϲ˲˵㣬ѧԱʲô졣
زĲֱ鳤ѿڶСһԼŰãϷͿʲôزɲҪŪö˼


478 ͨˣ
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زɫǺ죬ǱġǿزжݺݵҵҪ˭ҵĳɼã
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ԭѾΪСӶ˱仯ز찵¶ģպҪСһѵ
ں֮ǰжʮˣϿ˺ģʮˡ
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鳤üƳز죬Ȼ˹ǵܵز֮ı͵ѡ
ȥˣʣʮ鳤Ҳ˵ʲôһӣúʮ˽뵽ź󿼺ˡ

ź档
ǰڷ費ݡ
ɫݸһ糤ݻơҲǻɫߵ㷱ࡣ
һгһƿƷʯԴҺ
粢δ̽ԴҺȥȡһƿˮƷʯԴҺһϡ
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Ӷ⴦ĿݻɫưѾʼʧ
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ƿȥ󣬻ЩݻɫưˣԸоݵ𽥻ָ˵֮ǰǵ˴󲡵ģ˿Ǵ󲡳״̬
ưˣԾɻ費״̬
š
ģһɫ֣չֳһС
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ǰƿȥһƷʯԴҺϡҺϣѾȵġվĿݻԾɲϣԼ֮Ĵӡ
ЧزЧֻǰûѹԵƣĳɼ鳤ϻһ治˵
ֻܼ˷һʯԴҺˡ
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֮һƿ֮󣬿ݻѾ֮Ĵ罵֮ϸ˵֮֮֮䣬ӽ֮
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ʱ䣬нʮӡ
ڳȥ̫ߵˣȥɡɴĵš
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վ˳ȥ

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زһЦҵҪʮ˻ʲôĳɼǸСӣ
ǵļˣЦֻǶͨԺѧԱѣͨǿ˵˶۵Ĳ񡣡
Ϊͨһʮĸ֣ΪߴؽʮǺڼޣزûн
鳤ҲȥǸСţҲ֪׻ὫƵʲô̶ȣ
չԾһЦ·֮ûһĹϵ

˵Ŀ֮£һŴ򿪡
һţѧԱ߳ݵĻư˲٣Լֻ֮һ˳̶Ȼ鳤⡣
ȻҲ֪Լ̾Ϣһͷݡ
ڶ˱ȵһ˻ǰ󼸺ûʲô
ˡˡˡ
Щеıȵһ˳ɼãЩڵһ˵ĳɼ
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ֻٿݻ֮ʱزһݻƴֻǱһһ㣬̫Ĳ࣬زЧ˵󲻴˵СҲС
ûز죬˵ͳɹͨˡ
˿ЦһĿźܲʡ
ߣҾ˵˳ɼҡһ˲ľţزֱ
⿴ԱزڱصáֻҪõְλҺ鳤ϴùϵһٻֲǲܡ
ٻ֣ÿʥԪһʱ䣬ʣµĻֻƷ鵤˲£ȻͻƵʮһǲΡʱͨߡ
ԺˣҲмĿͨ
ȭͷزŲѣֻʣˣֻˣҵĿԲ󡣡
ھ˵ĳɼ˵ʮ˵һưҲûȥ١
زϲֻʣһˣ
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鳤һȻЦСӹȻһףѹҪμӿˣˣ
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⺫ˣ
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ˣСӳ׵زˡ
һȺѧԱ۷׷ףǾ̾Ľֻ


479 ٻ
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زҧгݣݾԲ֮ǰģһСҵһݻġ
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˼ϷСƭ㲻ɣ
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鳤ҲмһСһ뿪ɣ
ز춯˶ջʲôû˵زǿˣ֮ǰ𳹵׻鳤϶ĳʼӡ
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ҲãȻͬΪԱҿʲôɡ
̧ͷչǵȻЦݡ
һɨܣûзʲôü˰ɡ

һȺѧԱ½߳ܿ죬ֻʣ鳤ϺͺԼչˡ
鳤ϸһһɫƣƣƣǿɳĽ硣Ϸһ䣬ΪݿԱڽԺ֮ǰס԰ľڣǵ¥󻷾ǲˣǿ׼
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˵鳤ζĴ磬鳤ϲɵȻ˵ָʲôֶΡ
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ʱ鳤һ飺޷̫ԺԱÿһλԱǿԻཻһ˿Ŀ飬һǰȥʥԪ߿Ŀ飬ǰǰȥ
ȻһлǿԼԸϷҲֻ̫࣬Ҫݱչ˺üɡ
ˣµҲûˣϷܴ󷽣ȸһٻ֣¸³ﵱֵɣ⼸ʱɰš
԰գ鳤ϸսһٻ֣ʾȥ

֮⣬¬ִһ̾СӾȻĳɹˣϸˡ
ǺһЦתƻ
Դ֪Աһ㶼ľ֮󣬺¬ִ֮ǰһʼ˼˵׻Ϊáƫƫû붼ЩΣɲټ⡣
ߵڴֹס˻⡣
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Сӣôȵ뿪ôһ뺫УͣסŲЦһԼǰԶز졣
ЦʲôѵΪؽΪҼɵɣز۾΢»˵ҪôǿûˣҪôӦԵĵơ
زСź磬ȴǾ衣
ʼ磺ҵȻĶ֣鳤ϾסĵطɲԶ鳤ϵľѧнѹƣ뻹ܹ׾ٿġ㲻鳤ϹĻͳְɡ
زɫһ䣬粻ĵź磬ҧСӣվͷŹ㣬ҾͲԶȥʥԪؾʥԪڷ㣬Ȼ
ɭȻĿںϣ粻Ϊû¶һ˿ӣز첻ʵһ˦˦뿪
վ˼鳤ϣزûҳ֡
߸ոճΪݿԱǱ߾ͱˣŲ鳤ô
ҲҪ鳤϶Ժעж
ˣ졣زзȻ

ˣزȥ󣬺һҲ鳤ϻ᲻֣һв鳤ϵϺٻˡ


480 ؽǣϣ
ڱѧǵľЩϣһЩСЬǿɾ군ˡ
ȻЩҲĺСһʶСЬС鷳ϣ
а˾ŷֵİգڹ˼鳤ϵ£ز첻֣ҲǺ֪زҲ̫ԭ
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˼һֱǰҵ
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ʯ̽Ȼ͵Ȫռ䡣
ϵʵ֮ΪԴҺ翪ʼ˴
պ󣬺ʺ;ɹͻƣﵽؽװǲΡպ۷Ρ
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ִ̽򺫷ֱۣϸӦƬһؽװ۷壬ѹ֡
ȻˣִҲûʲôˣ趨ӡǣףͻƳɹ
ЦŽӻսƣִ¹ֺ̤뵽˴֮ϡ

˰ս֮󣬿Ҫ˶ãͻ˵ͨˡ˵У˿νˡ
ִ¸̾ѡ
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Ҽǵã˺ֵܣʷ̩ʷ

ʥԪڶ㡣
ոձ͵͸ܵյʥĲͬ
һʥȻȵһŨӣðͻƵǣɽǾȶڻѾ࣬ٻҲˡ
ſ֮ڶĴ
δѾܵĴʮǿϢЩϢֱ˵Ľ롣
üëһǲҪΪ͵ռˣ΢΢һ룬Ͳ³ʼĩ
ʥԪڶʥѾΪŨЩʵߴؽ׾ǣʮǵǿȻԸһЩؽǵȥǷָЩŨʥ
֮ҪҪӦʵʸ񣬷򣬳ȥ


481 ؽǣ£
Щƽ㴦ٲά裬֮Ķ
ں뵽ЩƵеͬʱĴĶʮλֱѾ׷׾ѡ
ŶԷǵؽǵΪЩ˲Ц
ؽҲʥֱΣ
ȥ
ȥ
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һȺǿ߷׷׳Ծɻ󡢻𾪡ߡ
ǿ߶ջ˸ԵơѾϢȫʸռһϯ֮ء

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𣬵ؽװǿ˲˹ȥһ˷ܡ
ѾǵؽװڼΪʥԪڶΧҪͻٻҪ칦򣬿ǽ뵽Ĵ죬Ҫһͻơ
¡
ã
λؽװǿ߸ոտֲϢ˲仯Ϊ
ۡ
ۡ
ؽװ˲䱻ݺײɣһѪֻʶӡ
˰ǿˣһߣӦֲϢδɢмӹ˲ܴ޲öȣ˲ӵûӰ
ʮλǿ߷׷ߣεĿյϸСϢϢôһ

绹֪淢飬ʱѾ뵽εС
յŨʥԷ籩֮ƹ뵽ڡ
ŸߴؽװǵǿȻеؽװǵľɵĳ
ѹЩʥֹʥ
彥֮ܵƣȡ˶յʥա
һɹʥת

ʱ䲻֪š
պ󣬺ֵϢȻǿ
ǿϢ
ͻˣ
ô죡
֮ǰؽѾвǵϢͻƣһ
˾˭
ͻȻϢһǿ߷׷ײĿȥύɹ˼ŶԷոͻƣǰȥ׷ᣬЩ˻ˡ
Ϣ˷ܵļֱҪź
ͻˣͻˡ
ӵؽͻƵؽǣ뵽˵ؽ׺ھ硣
ؽ׺ڰӽѧڲµʱ䣬ȴǼ
ǼٶȴȥǶô𺳡
ڴٶֻҪ˰ɡ
ǵؽףʲô˽׸ǷףԴԣڵؽ׻ʮʱҲܹͻƵؽ׺ڡ˽¡
ͻƵؽ׺ڣҵսһǿȽǳھȶ
֮󣬺뵽Ϊۿɼٶȶ

ʥԪڶһ࣬Ӱٴյзɹ
۰ۣ벻ôͱ˸ϳˡһ˳Цһˡ
ɫѿСǸСӣ֪Сӳɳ֮죬
˵֮ǰ۵ɫҲ绹ΣǸӺսĻ쵰ֲ̫ˣŶãһͨǰһ٣һѾٽǰһ١
ȣǸСӵвѾ󽵵͡Ȼ֪СӳҲһǿУȻΪ
죬˵ûһǸСӣ̽ϢЩǿߣǳٺò۵ͷ
ǿ֣߳ǸСӣ䳢ǵɷǿߵ߰԰ۺǲҪҺȣֻǵɷǿߵеĵףȴǶ⣬ؽʮҲֻ벽֮ң
۵ɫ˲ǹ˼Ҫ˶þͻͻƵؽʮǲΣˡ
۽㵽˺ͷϡ
ߣǸСӣҵҪôʰЦտڲԡ

ܿ죬ʥԪڶĴ
һȶؽ׾ھ磬һؽʮǲΡ
ţһϢôֻеؽǲΡüͷһ壬ǲ⡣
һƲȥˣռݵλúãԽ
ͬΪĴʥŨҲие͵ģϾʥӿͣͲǰ
طĴʥŨߵطܾʥŨ͵
쵱ȷȥҲźΪõǿߣ˲ΪӰ쵽ԷܵԷӣ棬Ļû
õǿߣô


482 ŭצ
ðռԺһѾ֮ãʱռסԺһλãѾþڶǿ߽
һǰһɵ總ںϵһɲǼ䣬ɫ䣺㣡㾹Ȼǰ۶Ժ߿Ҳû뵽칦ʮҾʹӵؽͻƵ˵ؽǣ
ٶʵ̫ˡ
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ĳɳٶȣս˿ʤһǼɳȥ
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㣡ü֮չȻɵյУעŰۡ
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ΪǿߣİܺͰһʮа˾Ǿõǿߡ
ǿ粻Ҵ⡣
СӾǺ磿˲²⣬컹ʶʳ
ûкͺֽսʶСۿеĺ磬Ѿǵؽ׾۷弫ޣؽʮҲֻһ֮ңȴǸոͻƵؽ׾ڲá
԰˵Ѳ˵ȴδء
СǺ磬첻òϣȷС˶Է
ܹڶʱڿԽںͺڵƿѰɫ
ǡ練ʵ
һЦʮɷ֮һ죬ȻǺ磬Ǿɣ
䣬һצץȥ
ԼԼһХ
ߣսȭ
ԥһȭ
ԽؽƷ似εһȭʹúһԶؽǲΣӽؽװǡ
¡
һɹ˲ϯХȻֹĽ
ҲΪϢò漱ٷȥ
֮ǰҲһУ似ûóð۳ԴģӦòֹһ㱾°ɣʲô¶ǳɣȻֻĿȻ

ǡõʮɷۺ죬Ȼ֮ǰǸ˽սˡ
˵Ǹ˽к磿
磿ǲ˵кܳǸ˵˵Ѿ뵽ͨλ͡Сӵĳ̶ȣֻ½˵ͨΡ
һֲôֲˡ
ѹִ֮ǰؽ۷ôǿߣŹˣһˣǺüֻ¾ЩѾ˰ɡ
һȺǿ۷׷ףдŶԾõֻ

յУϢڽ䣡
˲仯Ϊ׶ߵɫëˣһ˫Ѫ˫ͫɢ޾ɱ⡣
Ϣֱؽʮ۷βֹͣ
΢΢üֻôһ˵еƣ
ΣԴ˿̵죬粻òСӦ
ս塢ף
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ΪҲһ̳Խ˵ؽ׾۷ΣҲδؽʮǡ
Խܹĳ̶Խ٣ⲢԽÿһǵĲ඼Խ
ʮǺʮһǵĲ࣬ܺʮһǺʮǵĲһô
У̶ȣۣ湻εģȻ̶ܸСɫܵô޴Ѫɫ˫ͫһ˿أȴǲϵĳŰۡ
𻰡
ù˵ˣҲòȥ
̡
ֿСӣȻ˵ޱȣվצ㳹׷飡
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ұۻΪ޽ն£·ڿֳ޾ϣЩѪɫĹȫ赲
ӽؽ׼Ʒ似Բ
Ѫɫ˫΢΢һУѪ֮ŭΪ֮һȴҲ൱ͨĵؽ׼Ʒ似Σ֮˿Ѫ֮ŭıҲѰؽʮһ۷塣
ʩչӽؽ׼ƷԲ֮Ѿ˿Ѫ֮ŭ
Ȼһףѹܹ۱ȵǱ۵ǿҲ൱Ѱؽʮڶѡ
Сӣһԡ
ŭצ
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һ̣ͬǧǵǺ쳹ǧצһӣֻܷ˾޴仯
һƬ޾ǿգһͷǧ׵Ŀֲһ׺ݵϢͬˣһӭ·Ҫ
ֲľǣǺҲеһļ¡
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ںϲսȭѾԽ˵ؽ׼ƷΡ
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ŵڶǿɫ䣬ԥĳԶȥĲ֮£һˡ
ͬΪؽ׾ǲΣǵսδرȵЩõɷǿߡ
־ǿ߽벽
ȼؽʮǣͨһʮ֮ǿߣҲƾ£ҲЩؽ׾ȥ

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ҲԣСʵͻƵǣܹվƽֲΪ棬οɲûʩչ
죬йϮɱͨǿߵľȻΪ䲻⣬Ҳ˵ǿ󡣡
֪СӵǿһӦþˣСûиǿƣյսʤĽ졣һεĽսһСӻиǿƣҿҵĲ²ǲģɫš


483 츳ŭ
ȻѲۿԼĹ¶һ˿Цݡ
Ȼ䣬̤֫գͬľǡ
һ̶ˡ𶯿ռǺ

һɹܼĳ˷ȥ޿ײ롣
Ǿͱŭצǿ󣬿ںŭצֵһʱ̣ȴҪЧ
ۡ
Ŭֵŭצ͵ϮѪͷһѣΣȭͷϵҲ˼
һ̣ŭצѾݺݺϡ
䡭
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һ˲䣬ϡظϵɫѣͬڵһ׹䵽ϡ
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ھ޿롢ʹֻûʹ·ͷҪѡ
ǿһγ׵ʶʮɷǿߵǿ
Ѳɰڵɷǿߵôϲ񲻳ɣ
֪ʮɷйǿģҲŵĽǰ塣
ټŭצŭûзһܵشʮɷѲ̶˿ǰ塣
츳˵ʮɷǿߵǿҲΪ

յУһüˣۣΪʬˡʱ̶ֹȣӦûʱ䷢ӡǴͳȥǡ
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۲Ϊô׵֡
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ҲգȻˣҲʱǸˡ
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츳һȻиǿĵơ
츳ŭ
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һǺ쳹ں𾪵Ŀ⵱УӰһΣͳľ߷챾壬ںǰĹˡ
ЩϢ챾˾ųɵս
챾ǿѾӽѰؽʮ۷弫ޡ
ĸۺʵֻѰؽʮ۷弫Ҳ磬ȻԼ˵ؽײΡ
ͨЩؽײսǿȶȻ硣
ֻ֡Ӯˣô
һ֣ѪںУŨŨѪζȻˡ
ŨѪζɱ˲ܾۼ˵ⱾǰѵıϢ
𾪹Ѹ侲Ǻ籾ѪζǾᵽڲŻй¶ֻǺߡ
΢һǺ籾ѪϢǺ綨ȻǷɱħͷˣΪҲǡ

ȻиǿơҲѣҺ÷̴뿪Ȼպܾܿˡ
ԶҪǿǿζŨ
ΪҪɵˣû뵽黹б仯
һЩǿи뵽˲ǣпܣһҪ佻ãò˶ãЩ˵İ£õԺΪ
ǿߣвٶԺǿߡ

ŭצ
ͷĿĶںϡ
ǰֻѾŵûӲɺ粻ͬѪ֣ŨѪζúҲȾһĨѪ
Ӱ£ͷǴѹѾʧ١
Ѫɱ
ƿնĺͷǾһ
צϵ˺Żǲϵ˺ҧҲһҧһͷǷһڱ㽫Դҧ
ǻΪǹ⣬ʧ
һͷͷͷ
ܿ죬ֻʣһͷǺһͷǷ
Ȼҽһԭڻ˺ҧž֮ʱҲ˺ҧץѵĲƲѡ
Ƭ̺󣬻Ǳˣѿ޴Ŀӣ˿ڲϵĻΪɢ
ȴڴ˿̣¶Цݣ飬ѪȵиǣǷĲҽĸ֮³ױ顣
ɢعء
ϣԲҲǲƲѺۡ
ƽ֣һεˣ֮ǰܹȫΪиǿûó
ڣóȴԾ޷κε˺硣
һＫһʶ̾ʹȥ
һɨпʶѲҲ׼ȥں磬ǿȥʰ
ܣôף
Ѫ𣡣
֮ǰӾ޴ѪζŨĻ
ģŭצ
ҪӡǣۼϮֻ»ûҪ䣬ľ߷
ֻͷǷеùѪ𷢶ѪȻ
һһצβһɨľ߾ǷУͷǷ㳹ױݻ٣͵һǺȻ
Ȼ䣬һϲӡѾϮɱһͷǷʣĸҲɱɫ֮Ѿ졣
һѾױ˳ȥֱҧһڿŭ
Ѫ廹ʹ׻ˣܵ˺ֻܲҪԺһ죬ٴν֡
ʱ׹һ
ܣһݣʵ̫ǿˣΪˣֻǵؽǵΪѾ˵ؽײΣͨΪӽ
ͨڶһ˵ܡ
Ѿսһ֮ʱѾɵǿɲԸΪС
ÿˣҲΪ¡޿յԭһʼͺЩУȻֻҲԸΪС
ǿ󲿷ǿֱ߲Ӻͺӡ


484 ԰
ȥ󲿷֣ԾٲֺͺӣȻȴ¶Ŀ⡣
ȷЩ˲û٣Ҳ֮һЦȥָơ

磬ոմͳȥΪ𣬵³һѪɫѿӲҰס
˵Ƿƺͱûϵʵȴȫͬ
ͨķȷͱûϵͨķҲֻһɱŭķб˾ųսѰܹȵġ
ʶŭ𣬱Ȼܵɣŭӵб˾ųսҪĴۡ
ִ¿ˣ㵲ѡǺûжϵ˲δѯʡ
Ǳ뿪ɨŰۣӵõͦ죡¶һĨΣߣ㲻˵ܹɽǸСôڻǱ
ɫѿ˫һ˫˫ȥ׼Ϣ
Щ˳ɳȥˣʲô

պʥĹע֮£ƻָ߰˰ˣؽǳھҲȶٽһǳڼޣͻƵڡ
ţʥԪһ죬ܹͻƵؽ֮
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ɳ˵ؽʮһǵεǿߣѪҲǶ֡
ʶΪָ߰˰֮ΪҲ˳ȶ󣬺̾뿪ʥԪ

á
غ˽⵽һУɫ粻ΪһĺҲûˡ
һԵ¡޿ոǰޣɶһҡ
ǰոս뱱ѧѾǵؽǣֻؽ׶ǡ
һºɹͻƵؽ۷壬ԷȻͬﵽ˵ؽǡ
ǿﵽؽ۷壬ԷȴѾǵؽ׺ߣȻ
ʲôˣôѲ֣¡޿ɫ
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⣬Ҳʱˡ
ǣ
һ˻󣬾һźˣȻС뿪ʥԪȷŹЩһӦˡ
Ǹ磬ʰʱ򡣡

սס¥ڣ̷żƷ鵤ؽǳΪһؽ׳ڼҲû١
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ӣֳˡ
ЩΪԴҺ罫Ĵ󴫳似֮ϡ
պĴ󴫳似˳ͻƵھؾ磬̶ȣĴ󴫳似ҪٽһҪĻӣʶϣĴ󴫳似Ҳδھ۷塣
Ĵ󴫳似ھأںϲʤΪûۺʵԾǿ˲١
ٺǸսѪҲܺս¡
һγ죬ڽʮһξʱˡ
ʥףڴ
졣
ΪͻƵؽ׺ڣԵؽħԼϧվȥ԰صӣûмǺúõϢһϡ

գȡµԴǰ԰
·ϣŲһͣôã
˺磬Ȼϧزϴ󣬽еˡ
һλɫҶ̷ӴӺ˳һȴǰɫӣ˿򺫷ĿⶼϷ֮ɫ
ز죿Ȼ֪顣
Ʒûпҵ飬Щ
ӵкͰۿˣΪԼ˲ôƷӵϢȻ󣬲֪ܰۺϢ
룬ˡÿ϶Ὣ齲ȥտЩҲԸ˵ȥ⵽ñʶʥԪһҲûд
ѹëš
粢ûдӻëϸеʲôΣ⣬ëҲһ
һߵİ׷꣬úܵһвǱȰǿһЩĴڣҲޡ

ɣʱʲô
ʱ粻Զһȣչ˹
չɺʱɫչͬսڵٲڣҲͨϵǿߣܹȡ
ˣɶݺݵʱ˫˫뿪
תЦŹ֣лʦִȡĵȴƲƲ죬¡ؽ׾ǣڵӦԡ
Һĵ׸һ˿ɻչֵҲ̫ˣɺϵļֱѾ
ҲͰˣɺϵ鲻٣絹Ҳ˻չ
ƫƫ֮ǰڿ˽ʱ򣬺չϸоһΥ͵ĸоָоúչ裬飬Ϊľú̻չ
ɺʱȻǰز鷳ߵҲ̫ˣѵͲزǣ
СزΪʲôԼ֣

ô룬ȴǸмѡ
չºһЦҶݿԱԵҪǰȥʥԪﻹҪæˡ
ظкѣʱֻҪʦֽѧһ
鳤˵ȾˣǱٵʱˣ롣չһơ
룡
ͬչǰ棬չһЦǫá
·ϣ˽̸ķΧгֻеôģֻи֪ˡ
ϣҶˡȻֻҪҪҲֻܷˡ
ܿ죬˾͵ִĿĵء

͵ˡ򿪣¬ִЦŶ˵
ͷ¬ִˡһЦ
¬ִ֮ǰ˵ĵص㡣
鳤ϣѾ
ã°ɡ
ǣ
¬ִ˺š
СһʵĲ鳤ɨ磬΢΢һЦ
˳ĸٺһЦ
ߣϷûǸϷĸͻơ鳤Ϸ˸ۡ
ʱһҭ
ˣϷǰ
鳤һӣչ㱻һɲɿܵΧһ̣˫˲ʧڷڡ

ﴦѾȴ
ռһŤ鳤˻Ȼ֡
μ鳤ϣ˹
ɡ磬չ˺ͬݿԱǰһǶˣǶԺչ
鳤ϼ˵ߵһչΪӦ֪ģ˿ܲһڣͨҲһٰʮĴڡ
һǱϵͯӣΪԱֱǰιҪúúݳʲô⣬ʣ鳤


485 
ǣ鳤ôһ鶼һݣͷǡ
ķѾǣֻҪǰźݣʱԱ㡣һºϷЧ
԰գ鳤Ťʧ
鳤һߣһ
λʦΪ鳤Ϻܿô
ЦλѧܣǵһνӴ鳤ϰɡȻĵͷ
ι뵽ʲôһѧܵһνӴ鳤ϣѹֲ鳤ϱͦ˵ģʵȴǻƢһտݳһǿܹĹѪͷ޲һԴײιȥ
ʱڣǰֻ˵ǰʱײ鳤ϳλʦ֣ľս֮Ҳᱻ鳤
һȡ
չҲ˵ɫһĵȻ΢Ц
˽̸ΪϵİʲźչΪ˰ſص
ź󣬰ԺƽչճСˣƽʲô飬㶼ʹ
лİš̸Щ飬԰ĳƺҲ׽һЩ
ӦõģӦõġϢһ°ɣҲҪæտˣʲô飬Сҡĺļ򣬰ȥ

ʲô֣
СĽӣ˳ƺССɡӻæӦ
ֻԺѧԱɶЩС˶ԣԾǸ߸ϵĴˡ
ˣ°ɡպϵͽˡ֣ʾ¡
ǣæͷˡ
ȥ󣬺ĬĬһ̾ΪѾ׺ޡʮܹﵽ˳̶ȣⱱѧ㲻ʲôڴһΣٲҲǶεеĶš
ͱѧĲ࣬ɴ˿ɿ
뵽ɫЩ죬ǴЩΪ˲֪ѧһС˶ܱǻǿ֪ʲôɫ

ؽ׻ħʣ಻̷¡
ԪȳãΪӵؽǳ֮
ͣȪڽݡ
ˣһҹܿȥ
գԼҪչ˵ﲼݡ
͵˵ݲͬݶϸĻܸӦЩ𽥼
ǱѧĽ֮һûľտݻĴ˶ʱ䡣
ҲǣǱѧǿżȻʱоʽݣҲ
Ƭ̣ľƷʯΪԴҺŪϡ͡
ϡͺԴҺŪú󣬺ϸڡ
¶ЦݣЩݵģգͺúɡ
պ󣬺˳ͻƵؽǺڣһжеؽ׻ħ˵ԵʣͬʱҲȪħڿ񱩵
籾Ѿﵽؽ׺Ϊؽ׻ԶԺ𵽵ԽԽС
ʣµ۷壬򲻿۷壬պָֻӺʥԪڵʥˡ
һź
統ȻиõǱǻ顣
̺ȻӴǿ߷ҲһǼǣҪ飬ҲҪͻƵ㡣
ˣҪ㹻ļʥףȻһͻʧܡ
һУúֻΪͻ֮ܳȥ顣

뿪罫ƷʯٴΪԴҺϡͺ֮ڡ󣬺
պ󣬺˳˳Ĵﵽؽ۷ΣֻǾ绹ȶ˵ʲô۷弫ޡ
ʱؽ׻ħ˵ȫľֻʣһտǡ
ӣÿһʱ䶼
û¿ɲеĵע磬ʶ֪ЩӼΪɡ
ֻչһֱעʱһͷ⣺⺫Ȼ⣬ҵľҲҪٰʱܽЩݵά졣죬ǻָҪٰ죬ܵ˵һҪ¶
һÿһγֻƬʱ񣬽ŻΪԣһﲻ͵ԪôֻǸйأǼΪȻݲɳ֮á
ѧڵ㲻ݣôʲô̶ȣ
뵽չ۵һĹâ
ļΪôǵõˡ

粢չ룬ĺ粻ǽˮ˳;
ûлΪļΪȻ԰ΪŨ˭к̫Ʒʡ
ڱѧյŵжǵ׵ġ
һºڣµֻʣʱ䣬Ҳؽ۷弫ޣҪͻƣ֪Ҫã
һҲܹͻƣҲһ
ҺãʱѾ졣
ΪûĴ;ȴǲͬʵ֮Ĵ֮£;˫˫ͻƵؽ׾ǲΡ
ʵ֮ûжˣ֪ǵǷˣ¹ȥȥʱȥһħˡš
񣬾뺫뱱ѧʱ䡣
ں԰տ˳ʱ̣棬ʷ̩˾鷳

Ժĳһ㳡ű¶ĺŮ˦еѪɫӣɨӶŮӡ
磬ɸҸһս


486 ó
ŮˡǾõʮ֮һô
ż·ԺѧԱű¶ĺŮӣһȻ
ȷ꣬ͨеڰʮĴڣھʮҲϲεǿߣҪս
˵ĿתƵϣǳһԹԣ˵˭ԭԺ仨֮һ硣ΪˣѾ˾üɵֽпܶȡԺ仨֮һȥѹҪ鷳
Уһ㲻꣬Ӻͺü˸飬ǿֺˣȻƷеȵʣؽʮһǵʵ
۷׷ףѡ
һɨ
ؽʮһǵϢһݣȻˡ
ôƲ꣬˼ҲǵؽʮһǿߣЩؽװ˾ܹġ
Ŀصϣɸһս
ӣкβң
Ǻãڱ䳡ص㡣ﵽĿģȻһЦҪȥֻͻȻ뵽䳡أɣʰҲò˶á
ԭЦ겪ȻŭһɹϢ硣
ߣһƷ·ε޷嵽ǰ
ɫ䣺ؽʮһǣ㾹ȻͻƵ˵ؽʮһǣ
кȻ֮˵Ůٶȼ죬û뵽쵽˵ز
ŽԺãͳ˵ؽʮһǲΡ
꣬˵ҲĿɿڴ
һȺѧԱǵؽ׸֣ǧ׵ľ˵ûһӰ죬һ
죬ؽʮΪսʤͨһ֣ѾͻƵؽʮһǣֻʵǿߵˡ
ûҪʰЩˣֻҪඡֻһࡣ

絹ǶԼΪչ޾棬ͻƵʮǺѾһ£ͻƵؽʮһôԵ𶥼ʥƷʡ
ڻʮһǳڣʮһڡ
⣡ʶã鱨ЩˣȻ˵ľ
һҪȥ
絭ȻѾսսһ߰ɡ
𣬽ڻȦ֮С

ΪͻƵʮһǾ˲ˡŭ𣬵걳ΪɫȻ˷Ԫ
쫷磡
ڽѹ֮£쫷ֻϯ˷Բס
뵽棬˲ɻӡ
ںϡ죡
ƣ
ɾǿɱС
ںϺѾϵΣ붥εҲһ
Ƕεĵؽ׼Ʒ似ǱԲ֮
˵һ̱ԶԶ˵ؽײΡ
ԼؽײΣ糬̫ࡣ
ؽ׺֮Ĳ໮ΪʮΣһѾߵ
߰˵
죬֮һΡ
꣬Ҳֻ

޼籩籬ǿҲòȫֵ
Ԫ뵽似ڣ
¡
ֲײŷ޾ȥ
ϧڽѹ֮£ܿ
򣬷Բֻ¶Ҫһ
ݻٴ

ۡ
ӰĲ±ûѪǱ׹䣬˲ûָƣæȥ
ϧĺܣȻӮαؼսȥȶԷɱɣ
üϧĿߣϧˣսѹƣղŵĽؽܵشȻնɱ
ܵޣߡˣպܻʱ򡣡
á׼ôʱҪݱܷâˡ
Ӱһʧԭء
ˢˢˢ
ӰϮ
磬ǵ֮˵һ£Ѿܹشͨڰʮ

ʥԪ㡣
ÿսԵԼǰȵ
ѽѽѽþûô˵ˣСӣ֪ô˵˶ʲô³
սǰſչ˫ۡտ˵˵ģŵνһѾһݡ
ÿսԾǼ򵥵ֻ֣ɫˡ
úúãûҹһﰡһЦȻ˵һ˿
վ֪ҾǿߣɲЩܹǵġ
׹֣֮
һſұۣŨ֮ͷŶұ۰һ̣սǰģǳ֮ľ֡
һ͵ҵ츳׹֮ͷųԹü㡣ܹҵ׹֮֮£Ϊˣ԰ˡ
սɫ䣬սѪ˲ʩչ
սӰΪʵ壬սڡ
һ̣սսսս
ڽùһɫ΢΢ˡ
һȳ֣ħ⣡
ֲһԹһбŨ׵·Ҫսɻҽ
ս֮ܣ
սʵԾŹδ⣬սĹȴɢ֮⣬Ȼ֮ǿ󡢼ͣʤǰ
սʵÿһǿζսսǿ
ֲϺڰɫİ׹֮ϣ¡¡죬׹ܱ֮Ĳ
ɲս֮ȴû˿ѵĺۼ
һɫһ
սʱ˵˱ȽϳľӣöĻɫͨһʮԸңǾǷ̫Сˡ
ҪһǰԱҡ
ҵȴڣɲȺܹȵġ
ÿս֮価ǶԾõӡ
㡭һɫŤӼ뾪õڣһǾõˡ


487 ؽװǣ
һɫսǿȷԶϣ˵Զϡ
ţǼöˡ
ͨһŵеţͨŵҲһ̫Ρ
ȴսϱˡ
һǰս𲻹ǿսʤͨһʮĴڡ
һºĽ죬ΪܹͨһʮսѾΪ˲𣬹ʶɳһ
ڣսֳսͨһʮܹȵģһһʮҲͲˡ
һ¡֮
һɱŨӾȻԺȻûоõ֮ء
ڹһ׼ͨӡǴͶսѾ˹һ뷨
ս֮
һΪ٣һɴ۾˼顣
Ѫ˳Źһͷ£һ̣һ屻롣
սһмһֲԾҪӣҲܹͨǿЦ
һʬ壬սƮȥ
һʵǹһƴһսսҪɵһһе顣
ƫƫһʶսѲʱѾûս⣬ֻ뿪Ϣһͱս롣
սӵսѪսսʶΪǿ󣬼Ϊóÿһ϶
սӵսѪǿߣһͻɲصĺ

ʥԪһ㡣
㡢妡ֻơͨԼǱӡ
ѧµʱ䣬˵Ϊ˳ĳ
Ѿﵽؽ۷弫ޣǵؽͻƵؽЩѣֻѾͻƵؽǡ
ˣҲѾܵƿɶýĻ˵죬ʮа˾ܹͻơ
妽ͬˣΪﵽؽ۷壬Ҳﵽ˵ؽǺڡ
뱱ѧ֮ʱ妲ؽһǣ˵زν
ֻƺͨͲ㣬ڵؽ۷Ρ
Ǽ˵ǿģϧСҲǿﵽؽǲΡ
Խڵ䣬ɼѾΪ̬
ȻȴǱ

ܰҵҪܹӵ󷽣һӳЦĲϷֻܻæ
ҪͨӡǴͳȥȻҪͣôһ£ͨӡǣӡҪҲҪƬʱ䡣ڶԷƵ˸鲻Ǹʱ䣬ֻôһ٣һ̻δͳȥҪնɱ
ΪõɷǿߣҪɱ˸ѣϧҪ˱ȵɫʶϷŪˣǲ˽ᡣ
ɶܲˣ㱻ɱҲϣĺңôȥ
Գ˲٣Ҳֻͬˡ
ʱϵ׷ɱ˵Ծǽ̲ס
Ѫһ˲䣬ﻯΪӴ߳ӡ
ܵܣ󾪣Ҳ˲ܣ̳֡
ֻƺ妵˼ˣᶪ½ͽ㡣
Ϣ
ѵƣ
ٱ䣬䣡
ն
֮壬
ŭ֮ն
֮壬

˹칥նȥ
ӲмԽǼսǿҪҵȿ⣬˰ء
Ӱػ
ʥİ׹Ⱪ
ɫĹĻ˵Ĺȫ
Ϊؽ׾ǲθ֣ӱҲһܹԽǼսţֻƵ˺ӵĲ̫࣬ˡ
ӵıǿȵؽʮǳڡ
ֻƵǿҲܿԽǼϺӿ⣬Ҳûܡ
䣡
һͷײڹĻϣ޴ķ޴嶼˻ȥڵϡ
аЦһˣӵȤҲľˣʱˡ
ȥ
ⱬ֮У
ԶȻһȣ޽ӽĳɽĽп飬·Ҫڡ
ӽĳɵĽ⣡һݣԭҪµɱûʩչȻˡ
¡¡
Ľнǿӣͬѡ
ԣ
һϲֿЦΣ޽ӽĳɵĽȷǿ󣬿ԱҲŸոͻƵؽǳڰ
ߵֻǣεеùλӡ
ϵߣ˵ҩԵλģʷ̩ʷϵֻҪǵֵƬ̣˾ǶԷ
ʷ̩ʷ˼ϵ˲Ǵ˾
˵ʷ̩ʷ˵ΪѾͻƵؽװǣƾ˵Ѫ֮£ѾԺ;λɷǿ߿⡣
˵кС
ΪͻƵؽǣСһΪ壬ƾΪѾȵؽװǣ飬ʵսԶؽװǡ

ɫЦˣãõúܡû뵽ҾҪԸ˶һˣȫ¡
ն
۵İ׹״ϯЩ׹ͬУ׹δѾоƤ·ҪƵġ
ʥ壬
ʷڸϵ廯Ϊһ޵ֱӳ˹ȥ
¡
޵뵽׹֮У˲佫׹նѡ
׹ⲢûоʹɢǻΪɫϯȥ
ٺ٣бү׹η塣ʷ޴󻯵ǰһһɫգ漴ȥ
ΪͻƵؽװǣԵؽ׾ǵĵɷǿߣʷܹշ߰˳ɡ
ȥĹϮĹԾܹдԼɵĹˡ
ӵɫʱıˡ
Х
Ҫܣһֱʱһˤڵء
ãд󺧣û̫˺ȴֹĶ£ԼĹɡ
Ӱػ
һĻǰ
λӺαСŮӵأһЦСѾʩչһе
˳ȥ˲Щˡ
һգӰػȶˣɫ˲佫֮ػѡ
ꡭ
ɫĻͬһѡ
Ӱػ飬˲عӾֵĿ⵱У˲佫û
צ
λϿСһȣ˲һݣ׷׳֡
Ĺӳû

κսǱϯض
Ӳǵɷǿߣ𵱳İԼҪǿһܵô๥û˿ս
Һ˶࣬ջǻʤˡ

԰ڵĺ磬֪Լͬܵ˾õϮ
ʱѾΪؼʱ̡
ӵĳ죬úΪչڿ罫һһΪԴҺĴ󴫳似֮ϡ
ֱĴ󴫳似һһھ۷壬ԴҺԾʣࡣ
ʣĻԴҺ粢ûаܹ㣬ȻûаգɴԼΪϡ
˻ԴҺ׵ľͳؽ۷弫ޡ
£ѾͻƱԵ
Ҫ򶨡簵Լָ״̬ʣĻԴҺ


488 ͻơؽװǣ
ԴҺ븹Уڳ
һɹɳȵԵ澭ӶȥÿһڵԪʵŨ
ٴ뵽ڣʮ߿Ż澧Ѿơ
ʮ߿Ż澧ССתŴĻԪ
䣬룬С澧
С澧ֳɲǼ䣬һһȵϢӿ

ʥԪһ㣬Ϣãʷվ˳Ѿڶǳˡ
¶֮ɫǸΪҽǣ˽
ʷ̩νİ֣Ǹͬ鲻ôԾõĶЩ˵鷳ǳ飬Ǽ뾪á
˵ģû飬ҲǿϾõġÿԺռһˣ˿ıӶ֪ˡ򲻿ܼС
Ҳ˵û㣬үҲ;öϡ
ʷ̩ôһ˵˾ǵͷǿɲ뾪ñú;Щ˲֪ߵغ
֪ʷ̩˵֪ʷ̩˵޹ز⣬֪ʷ̩;öϣҲô졣
˵ףôͶϣΪԭ
죬ʲôû˵ʷ̩ѾΪ˵ô࣬˵ʲô֮ģҲ̫ˡ
Ŀǰ˵ԾȻ£ǴһжȻһֱ¥ЩǿҲҽסҡ
ֻһٶȶȻʷ
΢΢üȻԸĿǰҲֻˡ
Ҳ˶ãѾͻƵʮһǣҪ˶þܹͻƵʮǣʱҪӦǣҲҪˡЩ䣬̰οҡ
ʷ΢΢ҡͷ˵ûΪˣǲŲܽϣϹϡ
Ϊʲô⡣
ʷ͵룬ϹĽչٶȣͻҪãҲΪؽ׺׵ƿܹϹ̫áһ¡
ʷһָΪƿϹһ£ϴʮһǵʮ۷弫޵ʱ䣬ºԺˣҲϹʮа˾ŻԺ
һϹԺԺԾǼ⾪á
˶һ
ǻûⷽ룬ʵûԺھͻƵ׵ӡ
õģҲһꡣ
󲿷ԺߣԺʱǵؽ۷ΣδͻƵס
Цһ˺ôº˵ҲܽҲΪٶȱСȥ
˵磬һȺĽʡ
ʷ̩Сӱ鳤Ͽȥʲô԰أǼˣֻǸСûܵϮ
ԹһЦȺһǿҲûпûˡ
ȥϵ̶Ը磬
ʷ˸ۣٶ˿ϹºԺΪŹ
һ㶣ɣȻʵǿ죬ɳʼ̶̫ͣûôͳ嵽Ժɡ
ʼǰ۷塣
ʷڰ֣ʲôܵģǸ̬¾ûȥʥԪΪҲþͱˡۺʵֻǸǿ
½õ˻֣¸ֻѸٳʱֻҪԶԶԺ󡣡
ˣ˵Ǹ̬ˣٴȥ˭֪Щǿ߻᲻
ôһ˵أ̴˳ȥ
ֿǰʷٴ֣صΣգҶ̣ܴסʹס
ֻҪٹãϹսͨǰΣǾͲˣʱ᳤
صͷ
ȻЩȻΪߣʱҲһֿ顣
ǵ˿ǵʱ
ǵĻҲ˲࣬ҪʥԪֻҲɡ

á
ɫ𾪣ǸŮʵֵز
޵ҧûЩʵǰδеǿһûϢֻѾ
ô죿ЩȫסڣǸطй涨ܱս
ڻеģֻǸŮ˺ս𡣡
ָյţλϮǸŮ˺ս˼Ȼôû취Ǿʵ
ʱǳˡ
һɫһ䣺ǣţ͹Цǳ֣Ի˼̣ǿǾΪӽĴڡ
ͨΪΣǿǰʮҲԺİڡ
ǰʮҲǵʮһʮ֮䡣
ǵʮһʮʮһһٶʮһٶʮ
Σÿһ֮䶼о޴Ĳ࣬ͬһ֮䣬൹ûж
еǼˣεжĴڣͨڶθ֡
ʱֵκβЩˣ˿ЩѶ֣ҵҪż˵ѣЩ㣿

԰ڣ粢֪һб仯
Դӵʮ߿澧澧ۿɼٶš
ܿ죬ʮ߿澧ͳɳ澧һģһĴС
ˣؽװǳڵľǳȶ
ȥһϡԴҺ
ĻԴҺϣʮ˿Ż澧ǳɳӽʮ߿Ż澧С
ֻʣСƿԴҺ֪ʲô̶ȣ
ҡƿ罫ʣĻԴҺȫС
ȵִӵӿתһȦصڡ


489 ǧ
ĻԴҺδͻƵؽװڣֻȶڵؽװǳڼޡ
ں׼ؽװڲεʱѾˡ
գµһ¡
һ죬Ҳ鳤ϼɹʱ
粻ϸտݣһ⡣
չǴһ˿衣
Щӣ𿴺ʵ϶ܵʱ̹עš
üΣ綼ڹ۲
ؽǿ߾γ͸˲֪˭ڿ̽ʶģþչ

տݵʱ䵱Уһպܿȥ
峿ѾǲҺ硣
ˣǰȥ
֪ˣ·ɡʾⰲСǰ·
ܿ죬类֮ǰǽĵط
ЦСˣ͵ˡԣιԼչѾȴ
԰գͻȻ׵ĳź磺СӸоһˣͻˣ
ҲǾȰ񣺡еֱСܵȷͻˡ
ǺһЦϸҵֱаɣҲֻǱȽϴͻƲܷһ㲻ʹСǼͻưɡ
ǺһЦĬϡ
˵ЩʲôͻȻ䣬ռһŤ鳤ϵӰǰ
μ鳤ϣ
빧
ϻ˵ˣȥǵݡ
鳤Ҳϻǰͷ

չ˵鳤Ͽһ⣺аٷ֮ʮ඼ժȡˡ
һ˦ۣЩѾժȡ鵤Ѿ鳤Ͼߡ
ͬʱһЩӱ鳤¡
鳤ϳƬ̣˰ٻ֡
ϲ
ߣȥһ鳤
һǰȥιչ˵ιͱȲܹժȡ鵤ģֻаٷ֮ʮ࣬ιõİٻ֡
ιҲûʲô⣬һĳɼȷ簲İٻ֣ԺһְҵѾǺܸߵġ
տ
ˣȻȴȲϰι
գڵõ˺ιһİٻ֡
Ȼտݣֻаٷ֮ʮܹժȡ鵤ˣ֮ǰ󽵵ԭ
տݲûι
鳤۹䶾ǿһ㣬ŻںιһĻ֡
ĸֵչ

СϷǺܿذҪϷʧ鳤ζ
չЦϷģóʧ
ǱϿҪúÿˡ鳤һЦ
һȺչչ˵δӽŨ鳤һϲ
ýˣ鳤ƴЦǱϿصˣ
ٷ֮ʮѾժȡ鵤Ҹһǧ֣
˻
˵һ鳤Ϻ󷽡
չ֪鳤ϴ󷽣ȴû뵽󷽵˳̶ȣٵȻɫ˿Ҳβסϲá
һǧ֣ʥԪһ㹻ʮ죡
ʥԪڶҲ졣
ʥԪܹ졣
ҪС죬չΪѾǵؽʮ۷弫ޣֻһͻƵʮһǡ
ʥԪδܹͻƣʮа˾ܹʮͻƵʮһǵƿɶ
һƿɶͻҲָտɴ

ڰ˶չĽʱչһЦϣкûȥء
ŶҲǡ鳤һΣ˵Ĳȥˡ
뵽⣬鳤źӣζСһأһΣϿҪ汾ˡ
һݣտݣǸȫͬġ
Ժ磬鳤ϵȷͺͺ棬ҲЩġ
΢΢һЦóʧġ
鳤۾һ綼˵ˣŻǹġ
һȲչ˵
Ũð˶סˡ
鳤ϳԾĲ㽫Ӹקˣ˻죬ٷ֮ʮ඼ܹժȡˣСô쵽ģ
鳤е޷һǰЩݵֻϡƽһºĽ죬Ȼǿʢ˵ز
ϴЦݣδػ
鳤Ҳ֪ԼʵĹˣתǧ֣Ҹǧ֣պ󱣳֣
԰գ鳤Ȳıǽܹժȡݸժȡˡ
ԭܼ˲ͺһ롣
鳤һ˦ŵĵطӡ
ԭչĽ˲תƵϡ
ǧְۺ졣
Ҳûʲôõ뷨ɼһĿȻܹõ˶ĻҲġ
鳤ͳǧ֣Ƥգһ£ú粻ò̾ЩϵĸС
鳤ΪʦǴʥεǿߣԺô죬ֻѾǧ
ǧ֣ţһëѡ

չ΢΢ͷǰĳס
ٵȥˣ˭֪ĺöʣ¶١ҸɵСӣ鳤ҲΪһ˶ߡ
ˣֻҪõСĶҲ
չ۵һ˿ܿɢȥ
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չȴǾһûᵽˡ
鳤ΪʥǿߣǿԺ磬ƱҪ뿪԰Ȼһ飬鳤һͷֲܹ֯
鳤ϼȻҪǰԺ£ôǾûˡ
԰ܹ֡
ڰˣչЦһΪ壬˷ֳһЩô


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ܹͨռһϯ֮صģôҲϺ˵ӡ
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ոմ͵ŨʥѹȾúˣԹԣ⻹ΧѾȵڶΧĻǿһ
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ʥԪ㣬ҲҪҵʱ䡣

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492 ս£
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ǧ״СľƴԽԽȻ֮ҲԽԽǿ
ӦԼѪڡ
ѹںתһȭ˲䱻ѹȥĨһ亹Ҫǹؼʱ̱ȻˣһսӲҲ̫ԩˡ
սҲܵһ˿Ӱ죬Ȼս־ΪǿսУսʲôŮ鳤ΪҪҪʲôս͵


494 ϻVSǧħۣ
սŭ𽣣
ںϡսȭ
սǧɵĽ˲նһȭӳɫĻȭ
䣡
⡢ȭɫħײֲͬϵĳɢȥ
Ϊ֮ɫ
˫ĳײɵƻǵؽԶԶܼġ
ߣȻǵļˣһսؽʮһǳھսһǱؽװ۷壬ϧõţҪҵ
ǧħۣ
ǧħ⡪ɱ
һ̷·ɫɫУһЩ֮ɫ
ڰϢա
޾ɫźڰϢſֲ
Ȼħڤ֮ϣ뵽֮С
ԭֻƽֵľ棬Ϊ˶˾޴仯
¡
˲ѹ˻ȭѹ˽⣬Ȼ䵽ϡ
սܣӴżѪ˻ɫã˻ͨãγɵ塣
ֱӱѹ˵档
ۡ
ս̲סѪ𶯣ನγɷ籩˺ݺƷɣصڵϣֱǶ뵽˵ڡ
áǿ
ȫʹҪ׷ֱԼֱܻܿȫѣ˶
ѵ̧ͷѵվµ˽ͫһ
ֻյѾϵﳹ˺ѣֻʣ¶̿㡣
ϣǹɫħۡ
ͷϣ°ʹҲһ
ӴͲ˵ˡ
˫ۡš˫ȡ˫ŵɫħۣ顣
忴ȥΣʵѾͬ
˶ɫħۣѹܹΪǧħۡ
ʱ绹ȥ룬֪̿ǲҲɫħۣǻ
һ뵽Ҳɫħۣճ鴤Щġ

սȻ֪л롣
һԾսߣ磬ζǲҪ뿪ǡ
뿪Σȫɫħۺɫħ⡣
һħ£սæ£򲻿д뿪ʱ䡣
ҧȱ˵ûлᴫ뿪лᣬԸôȥ
ȻģԡսһĹΪսѪӵߣսԸǱ룬֮ǰô˵Ϊ˺ѡ
Ͼ˵뷨ǲͬģ粻Ը⣬սǿȺսȥɣ
Ĵ𰸣ȻսΪ⡣
ڼͳһ𰸣һоͺ˵ˡ
˾벻Զ̾ڣΪؽ׸֣ǵؽ׵ΪΪľ磬˾ȫû⡣
ܿ죬͵֪սļƻһ˿ԥܿᶨͰ˵

˶Ǳʱ򻹻ᱻನС
˵ķǱǱҲˣ˺ǲС
΢΢üǧħɱޣô
ħڤƣ
һƻӳǧħ˲䱬䣬뵽ħڤڡ
˴˿̣Ѿվһ飬ΪˣԲֻӳһơ
ǰͬһصƣܿԼԼĹײ
죡ֻôһΣսȳ
˲֣һս𱳺󣬲˲뵽ս𱳺
սսѪһרźսϡ
ãʹսѪܹںϸľˮ׵ȵȡ
һںЩսѪἫΪǿ
սѪһǿѪǿ
ںһһô򵥡
ںϣźܴΣԣ̵һƲãսͻᱩʱ˶ꡣ
ںϣҪڵϺĬҲ֮ǰԥԭ
˶ûϰʱ䣬һγɹ
ûһɱһҪ֣ϼѡ
һΣûлɱ£ҲҪش£ͨӡǴ뿪ʱ䡣

Ҫԥ죡սŭ𣬺統սͲ
Ϊںϳɹȫ˲ϡ
һעʧܣ˵Ľ
ľźͽŵúͷ亹졣
뵽սڣս쳤ХսӴ嶸Ȼ֮ǰʵ
ɫ棬սΰΧС
ɫγɾ޴սһξ֮С
սŭ𽣣
ս˷ܵŭںϾȻһγɹˣ
ս𣬾ǺҲ¶Цݣֳ˳ս뵽սŭڣǧɶսŭֱǧɣɫҲΪɫ
˿һ۾̲סеɫ
Ϊںϳɹսǽ֡
ںϵĹգȥʵȴһӵʱ䶼Ϊʱ̣Ҫ׼ľͿ£ľƽʮѹҲѰõġ
ɫ潣˲ɫƺȻ
һɻصľͬǵĺˣӿ


495 նһۣ
һ˻δɢڶغѾӿ
ˣ·Ҫռݻ١
ʲôͫһŨŨĲš
ǿһȻˣ
ôܣͨʮĴڰ
սͺһҲǿŵΣսͨҲֻǺʮ⡣һڵĵεҲϵȣͱҲǿͨʮʮԶô쵽ģ

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ѷ죬ƻ׵ö࣬գۼ䣬ֻӴɫѿ롣
ֲⱩɫâ¡
ۡ
Ѿ뿪ʧ˴룬ɾڴ˿̣ҲѾϮһֿѪ
һֱյеѪȾ˵档

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һ۵׵ķߺҲβס
һֱ۰һֱ۾ôˣս˿ֹסѪպսҲͨʮĴڣ
µõ쵤ҩֱۻָҲǧħ۵ĹܣԾǾ޴ʧο쵤ҩǺõõģ
֫ʥƷҩ֮УҲûмܹ쵽ɡ
ս𣡣磡
·ģһŹǣ
˻

µĲüִҲˡ
ΪͨΪǰĴڣЩִ¶ǼΪģЩǰĴڣǼпܽԺǿߡ
һԺǶǳ顣Ժζͻʥʸϣ
ڣͨڶʮǿߣ۶жϣ⵽ʲôǿ߲ܰ쵽
ǰʮİ
뵽ö˵Ĵѹһ˼뷨ڼִˣһ̫̬ˣֱˢǵһ֪

ʥԪ㣬ս̱
µһսʵǽԺΪΣյһսһǾп䡣
֪ﲻǾ֮أ˵ѯ˵״̬ü˶ˣ
ֻǰȥø׳ƳŻŹЩˣ
úܲ˼飬֪ò񣬿ɲزӶû˰ɡ
ĸ˻Ϊ޹صȥɾ׸
ͬΪˣѵǾͱȥȣ
սһҲ⾪õвĲܲˣЩ˶Ǳؽ֮ǣͶ뵽õӪ
ýʱؽƴԺӰʤһ֪֪֪ٹ¾Ժˣҡ㻹綼пͨԺˣ˾Ͳһˡ
ǽԺͲԺʱЩǺ֮ǵ˳ɳ;ǿ֣Щεֵ
Щˣָıͨˡ
ʷ̩ʷԼСȴڣսһԺ˿ͨһԻͨ
ֻͨˣλԺꡣ

ӣڨЦҲ̫˰ɣЩԺˣÿͨϵǿܹͨʮ˵вһʮ֮һĸʡ
ǵؽʮǲεǿߣҲǵؽʮһ۷塣
£ﵽ̶ֳȡ
ԺˣҲǲǰ֪ͨġ
˵ǼٵģץʱҲΪˡ
ս𣬺Ҫǫһ£ܲ˵ͨˣԺʲôû˿ѶȰɡ
ϾڱΪǵؽװ۷塣
սɫû˿ı仯۵ȴ¶һ˿ӣ̫ǫ԰ˣʹӵؽ׶ǳ˵ؽװǣǵ
٣
սʵԶԶΪܹԽǼֿԽҲ˵ͨˡ
ҸҴģֻҪΪؽʮ۷壬ֻ¾˺Щͨ˵Ŀɶԣ
ָͨľЩǰʮпļ
ʱһҭ
սˣ˵ƣתƻ˵ҲԣǲֻΪԼЩ˲ܲˡ
㡢妡ֻͨͬ飬ܲΪǿǡ
ԡʷ̩ʷͺСսһһεĿ˾ܹͨ
°ͣô죿ܲǰȥɾ׸ɣ
ս𵭵һЦҺӴһΣѾӦԷ


496 ͡˧
Ŷʲô취⵹Ǿˡ
ոյ֪˱ѣһʱ֮享벻ʲô̫õķ
ս͵øˣ˵׻ǵʵǵļɵͨǰʮ;һӪ޼Ҳôһʣĺ;ô󶼲ԸѾ˼ʱǺ;öţֻҪǵʵѹסãһоͶûˡ
ǿҲû༸ϡ
ԣεȷһ취ЩΪλǣ
Щɲɿһǣǿɾ͡
ʵʮһλġλλŮԣֽ˳ƻƽ𻨣齨˽á˵ŮƢԺܿãһʣҶԾΪѾãʶսɫЩͽӲ
һ飬Ƥֱֿӵ˵ô
ƺҲԿӵ¶˳ǧħۣλȴǻƽ𻨡
ĽøúĿ࣬Ů˵жŻ֡
þͱȽˣ;ñøǡ
綼֪˵Щʲôˡ
սӲӣӺ棬⵽ʲôŮӣս¶ôһ۵ı顣
սȭһŮʱͻΪʲôΪƽˡȴã˧Ҳǣ˵˧˧Ǻδ򣬰ΪԵʡ
˧һδޣֿǡ
ƣ˧ãȽû˵ۡ
һĴڡ
սûẫɫļǺͺòŻΪֻǿӣ԰ࡣ
ԣԼʮͻǰȥþս
ԣ˼һ磬ѾʮǺڣڹȥһֻѾʮһǣжʮ죬Īǡ
սӲҴսʮգͻʮǣ˺Ͱڰлֻ͡Ҫ߳˰һнӭж⡣
ʵսдŸӡ
ս뱱ѧ˵Ϊͬս˭Ӯ˭仹һ
ڣŸ̤ʮһǣʮʮһ۷壬ԷȴҪͻƵʮǡ
ٴսӮĿԲɡ
սûΪȲһŮ˶ʧ䣬ǳս⡣
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ս𵭵һЦȻ㣬ѾͶԷԼʮоųսӮˣ˱ţҲǵ鷳
ˣǺǣ˵Ҳס
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һҪץʱˡ
ս˫۱⣬ȻԶʮ;õĶսΪڴ
ս˺սӣһΡ

ûʥԪڴãܿ뿪ʥԪ
һ·˼ʮս֣֮ܳЩϲܳ֡
ʮӵаʵԤʤһսʮܹﵽʮһ۷壬Ҳӵпͨʮܹһﵽʮһ۷弫ޣֻܹ͵ʮİս¡
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ΪλòŻᱻΪԺһ
Ԥʤʤھսʤ
°ͼ˼ս˼ú˧İæôɳǿ߾ԲӦмʤĿܡģҲԸĵﾪãôЩɳǿֻ²ǿ
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ȻˣӮһɣ
ĿǰҵʵҪڶεǿ߻ǿ̫ʣµĶʮǿ
ȣۻֵģ빺ļƷ鵤ЩƷ鵤ͻƾЩԿ
ΣҪЩƷ鵤Ϊ
³ĻӲ˷ѣҪͻƾ㣬ҪսͻƵʮأ
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Ųһı˷԰ķ򣬶Ǳҵ֡


497 
һκûҵֵϸתϸһȻ֣ЩĲ鵤ҩ
вȱؽ׵ҲΪĵҩ
ЩҩһҪĻ̫࣬к֢ʶѧԱĶ鵤ҩ
翴һŽĵҩ
ֵҩõؽ׺ǿĸͻƣȱﵽĳһǼ۷弫ޡ
ڣﵽ˵ؽװ۷弫ޣѾﵽŵҩķǰᡣ
Һ׶ΪԴҺԭֻǼֵĿܽ˾ųǰٷ֮١
ķѾŰٻֹһŵҩʣµĻֺȫ˹Ʒ鵤
һУŲͣ˵Ȳĸ԰

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ι̾ϢԭΪչǺӲˣʵȴգǱƽݸԺˡ
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ͨһʮҵǿߣǵؽʮǣеؽʮһǡ
չȴﵽ˵ؽʮһǣǴﵽ˵ؽʮһ۷壬Ϊһ飬ڰͨڶεеĶǿߡ
սе£ΪϵЩƽɼûٿˡ
κǷһЦҽӴ鳤չΪû˺磬鳤ϿõķϲΪϾѾãòǣ
ϧչҲ̫鵭ˡ
鳤ϱ׵úܣӴˣ鳤Ϊ̵ġչյΪܳɲɹ鳤ϲŲʲôãֻһֽ鳤سͷϳȥ

ĳ
չزԼɺʱѾغ
زЩͷѾ˰ˣ⺫統ǽջ
չЩȷӦǽ죬ȷ˵ġ
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ȣȫ뿪չزƻ
չ䵭⺫ǵļ֮һΪһϣô˵ҶͨǿߣЩҲ̫ô̵ʱڳңҴ̽Сӣ⺫ʲս硣
˵У˵̫ˣսΪˡ
Ǻ磬Ϊһ´԰ûгȥ⽥Ҳûдô˵սչǺ硣
ϣΪȷˡչ䵭
زɫһһףһ˵
ɺʱĨһ亹

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Ŀ۶ȥȻԶһӰ
ǣȻ
ɣͲµǻڰˡ
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֪չɫڵĴӰ߳һ˿õԤУں翴زҲԾ£ⲻõĸоŨ
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չɫڣȴ¶һĨ֡
ǿȽĨѹ£չô³ģ
緭˸ۣ㡣
㡭չ
˵ôϻȰ˵ز̲סɺʱ˲Ϯ򺫷硣
չ죬ճĬҲãɺʱ̽̽ɡ

磡
ز
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ʱȴһȭ棬һԲ
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زո嶸Ȼһͣ㶵ĿһС
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ĽȴԤϡ
һǵؽ׾ǳڼޣһǵؽ׾ڼޣؽװ۷弫޵Ϊû٣Ԫʵȣ
Զؽ׼Ʒ似ε似˫Ĳ࣬Խ֮


498 ؽ׾ǣ
ѾˣڸֵˡЦеĶزչ
չɫʲô仯زѾŭɺʱûзеʵͱ͵ϮΪ˲𲻳ɣ
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óǿʵղŵһ޷ˡ
ɻ˵Ҳûȫ
ں˫ûóƣҲǹƽ

絭Ȼı鳹׼ŭչ
ɱ
ŭһ˲һ̵ľյĽͼɱ
ս壬
ף
絭ɫ׽ȫ°ͬʱҲѸٱ仯Ϊˡ
Ϊǵؽʮ۷壬׷ѰؽʮǵĹҲ޷˿Ӱ졣
Խ˵ؽײΡ
ɱֻǵؽ׼Ʒ似Ƕ⣬زȴδԲֻ֮Ǵɡ
ЩеһҲֻǴﵽѰʮһ۷ѣ߳ؽʮһǲοȵؽʮǣȴǴﲻԽؽ߲εĳ̶ȡ
οӴ׵ģֻһֵľ
Щסϵĸ̲˺ףȴ̶ֻܷζ޷ơ
ͣ糰
زԸŭȴǻ˲٣ƾڵ״̬֪һöԸˡ
Ȼľû뵽似ڣ֪;ȫ
չ㻹ŸʲôϿ֣زŭ
չҲʶˣѲ̶Ѿ˿ͨǿߡ
չңҺһͺز
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֮ںϵȶһɹɻ۶
Ļγɻ֮ƣеɫҶС
͡
ת˲䣬ЩҶȼɡ
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磬ⶼչϵҵģ޹أҪɱɱչز־
˿Ϊṵ̂ҲӦҿûзŻɽϰߣֻСè
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ȭѾչɡ
һʵŭزջûӹ

ɵˣȥһȭ˳ɱ
̶̵Ƭڣĸǿ˺С
עİ˿ĭǿ
ǰǾȻú뵽˾ЩΡ
Ŀɨվ磬İɣպ鳤ϻǶȻΪ֤
ǾͶлˣСܻ飬Ͳдλˡ缱һʱҲԸ˷ѡ
λ̰֣Ҫǲžʹȥˡ֮ǰĻȻú粻ˣдԸ⣬ֻ˶ʱ䡣
ۼʶʵ˲жĲ
ǿȻǿߵŴ
ƺˡٳƺΪϵܡ

ϥ罫״̬ѣóеʱؽ׾ˡ


499 ؽ׾۷壡
׶ΪԴҺ罫̷
ȵӿǵؽ׾ƿ
һһתÿһξڵʵһ֡ʱ仺ţҲ֪˶ãʮŻ澧ȻγɻС
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ϲҴ⣬ԴҺ
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֪ʱһǿϢԺΪϯ䡣
ʮ澧Ѿ۳СС澧ֳһɲǣ澧ۿɼٶֱӽһֹͣ
֮粻ͻƵ˵ؽ׾ǳ֮⾳ǳȶ
ֻҪʮ澧׳ɳ壬ؽ׾ǵĳھȶ

ͻˣŻʱ䣬ٽһǧĻû׻ʣµľ̷鵤ˡ
һżƷ鵤Ӳ˶٣ϾںôҲǵؽ׾ǣﵽ˵ؽ׺߽׶Σٽһǵؽ۷Ρ
Ʒ鵤Եؽ۷Чʵǲ󣬶Եؽ׾ǣҲԺһЩ
һûʲôʮأʮأϰٿأ
鳤еõǧ֣ǰģǧࡣȥʥԪȥĻֺ͹ȥĻ֣ʣ١
ԹʮżƷ鵤
ȻȻô˷ѣǽ鵤ΪԴҺһ൱ڶʮżƷ鵤Ч

ʱںȥ
ҵʱȥ罫е鵤ԴҺ̷Ϊǿ˵ؽ׾Ǻڣδ̤ؽ׾۷壬ؽ׾Ǻڼ޶ûдﵽ
Ҳżһʮʱ䣬һ㣬ٶȽһ
˿̣˫ֽӡڳ۳սʿ
õȥ£Ҫ۳ȽĺսʿҪµʱ䣬ںѾȲˡ
Ҳ¶ʮң۳ĺսʿﲻؽʮǳڣҲܴﵽؽʮһ۷ɣٲҲǵؽʮһǳڡ
εĵؽʮһǳڣĸսʿںϣսԽؽײΣֻ±ͨʮҲû١
ڵؽʮһ֮£˿ûǡ
սʿĸ۶һʼȷǵؽ׾ǣ̫£ʱ𶼲ʱҲ̣ôҲ۳ôĺսʿ

ԭĵһսʿѾ
һɹڶʧܡ
ڶٴʧܡ
ڶʧܡ
ڶɹʧܡ

ʱһδεʧʧʧܵйȥ󣬺ڽĸսʿ۳ɹ
¶ο
۶ĺսʿδﵽؽʮһǺڻ۷壬Ҳǵؽʮһǳڣǵؽʮһڡ
ںϣͺһĸսʿ˲ںһһɿֲϢ
۾΢΢һУϢǼϺսʿĹͨεֻҲϵȣͨʮҡ
оšʮҵʱ䣬Ӧúսʿʵһ㣬ٴﵽʮһڼޣܹﵽʮһǺǾ͸ˡ
ʱͨڶǿҲһս֮Ҵѹ

սʿɢȥһ쿰죬̽ͬʱµĻӡ
ΪԴҺ㡣
պ󡭡
ɫâ֣ƨ渡ֳϡ֮ɫ
ɫȻǾļʥף
ȻϸӦľܹ⼫ʥϸӦһɼΪˡΪֲ¶ȡ
ɫļʥ׽£ں룬ֵĴԼǰȭͷСĻ档
֮ǰļͻƣǲϣʶ۳Ķһػ磬һȴھǲϲͻƣ۳аȭͷС
ŰȭͷСļʥףɫӣڵͷų⼫ʥӦûһЩս֮ǣϾǿ˲١
ȭͷСļʥףںսȭϵȵƷ似ֻҲǴﵽԲ֮Կͨڶǿߣһơ
Ȼɫһ䣬ϥ
ͻƣʱ˿ǿߡ
ӿ뵽ڡ
պ󣬺ۣ԰Ũĸ˳۵ڼޣһ۷塣
һѡ
罫ͷŶһЩʥףȻȽ٣ȴȱȽϵ͵ļƷʯ
ȪռڵȪˮΪɫ
ɫȪˮڣͬʱȪˮڵź壬֪֮䣬Ʒ˼Ʒ
ƷŵȵɲǼ䣬Ѿʼ
Ʒ˵ȵʱ򣬺ΪĳٴͻƣһΣﵽ˵ؽ׾۷֮
εͻƣֻȥ˰ա񣬾;õԽսֻ֮ʣ졣
տﵽƷ˵ȼޣ޷


500 ۼϣ
֪֮޷ΪƷʯ̫ͣɫȪڵҲǲߡ
Դˣ粢δǿ
ʥĿǰ̫٣ȽϸߵļƷʯĿǰ޷쵽

ʣʱ䣬⼸ʱ佫սͻƵʮأɫ㡣
ĻԴҺģԼսǰһ죬罫սͻƵ˵ʮء
ʮصս壬ǳڣҲ˿ͨƷ似˷ܼĺ뿴ʮصսʲô̶ȣ
ңĳ򣬺繴һĨЦݣաõ顣

գ罫ȫ״̬ѣǰһžء
һž˺;Լսĵص㡣
δ߳԰羪㵵ķ֣ڴһߺЦ
統̤ȥμ鳤ϣ
鳤Цźӣչ鰲ѾϷ˵ˣϷҲûϵչؼ֮ˣҪлСӰϷ¶˴Ŀ
ȻϷǧȴһʮСһ˹ȥϢǴ˳ȥָЩϼһôЦͷأ
ԴٺһЦϻ棬ûСӣضӴΣϱܹչĿ
鳤Цҡͷǿ˵չǼһΪ˲ӽϷġ
ûϷڳʱСֻǱ΢Цһԣ˵ǲ
Ҫȥһžذɡ
Ȼ鳤֪
鳤Цô飬ΪЩϻ᲻֪˲Ž벻͸Һ˿⣬ǺԺһҲһóˡ
Ⱥ翪ڣ鳤϶˺һԲ飬ֻ鳤ϵ鵽صĵزóɣµһԼֻάּӣҲ㹻ˡ
һˡϲˡ
Ȼֻһ鳤ϴʥ򼶱ΪһֻܴڼӵҲԿѰףǵؽײܹġ
Ҳʵ⻹鳤һ̬ȣ¾õĵٴڿҲٳ֡
鳤ϵĶУᵽһ̬ȡ
ѧԺ˺;֮䣬Щϰѡһߡ
֮Բ֣Ȼعǡ
鳤£鳤ϵĻǳô鳤棬˿ֻǻ̵ԭ벻Ⱥ̬ϡ

ȥ鳤ĬĬһ̾˴һˣֻҪ߻ʤ˵ҪùˣʧҲήͲ١
粢֪鳤롣
һ뿪԰ٷһžء

һžء
һ缸ѾȺ˫Χš
һ£ĮվһߣĿɨˣҲĿƽ
ͺСŮĵžǿߣе¡޿ա
¡޿žŮ硣
ԪգʤǸŮ˿Ҫţٸٶù¡޿ɫ
ɫԵɨ¡޿ն¶ƵЦݡ
ɨ磬¡޿ɫ磬¡޿ʵǼɵĺܡ
ĿǰΪֹҲǵؽǲΣԷ֪ﵽʲô̶ȣɴһξһλǿ߰о֪ΪҲʮһǡ
ûͻƵʮǣȴú¡޿ҲϣͻƵʮǣζһλĵ
ÿһĵǶԾõв

¡ģǿɶ񣡡е񣬵
СһЦҸΣ
۾һҡҡͷ¡޿߲ȱø֣ǹǰ첻ġ
ߣ
Ȼ䣬һԲԶ¡޿ĿƵĵɹȥ
ߵģȻԡ
߻н㡢妡ֻͨʷ̩ʷֵܡ
ԣ˵˹ȥ˿¡޿Ŀ⡣
ʲô絭
ʷֵ̩ȻǲϳҲ𲻵ʲôӼʲôǿԵġһεܲŮȫеɡ
ҲˡԵͷ
˶֪֮ԾĶ֣ȥԼսֻܵķݡ
ٿȻ䣬ȥ
ɢŸ߰սս𻺻̤ÿ̤һսǿʢ
Ƶ˫Ŀɨˣܺսֱӵûм
ԪһսԾɵѹ˲ʧ١
ڶֺµĿս̫ǿˡ
ĿҲβסеľһʵһθǿֻѾ˺Ͱǿ߿ļ

սۿԪգЦһԼս⡣
Ԫ͵ĿⲻƣҪǰսô
ؽʮ۷Ϣӿ
ΪͨһǿߣԪյƺǼΪǿģǵصϢѹսˡ


501 ۼ£
սһ̤Ȼ塣
սӰ˲両ֶʩչսѪǰࡣ
ͬǿϢ˲ͽԪյ
¡
յдһը죬˵ͬһ˴ɱ
ٿȻվսȻ˿ȰʵȻֵơ
Ե˵һǣҲ벻սڶ̶̵ʱڻ˵ز
һǱֻ̬ǲ֪˿̵ʲô̶ȣ

ߣӡԪĿɭæӿ
䡭
Ȼ䣬Ԫƴ֮ǰƣδǽԪյȫ
ڴ˿̣Ҳ̤һǿϢ̼սһ𣬳Ԫյơ
¡
ֲ쳹ա
̤̤̤
ϢɢԪ̲ס˼ս˵ĸࡣ
Ԫɫ䣺Ȼӵ˰ʵ
Ǻã
ӵһԤʤϾԼսʱǲֵܳġ
⡭Щ
Ԫյƶѣʵսδ֪Ҳ˵˽ǿ⣬ζŻʤ
㲻õģֻҪ㲻磬Ͳ䡣ս𣬹սƽ㣬ʤġ
üˣЩ

ƽ棬սҲûռˣ֪սʱսδĺ
ʱ佥ţأԾú˵ԽսǺúܣδ˴Խսǣ˴󲿷ְ
ˣһЩľսδץסˡ
ãҲִ
Сˡһȭ򺫷ļ
ûʲôʱ򲻶һ绹⡣
ʷ̩ʷ˹һЦ˵Ҳǡ
˽̸ֻɨ˺һۣĿºָֻ䵭
̸֮Уʷ̩Сʲôʵˣҿս˵Ҳ׼ϳġ
絭Ц˵ʲô̫硣
һֱȽϳĬ˵˶ȽϳĬֻͨǺʷ̩˵Ĳ໹̫
ֻǿܹյǸȦӡ
ʱ妵ĳԣͱȽעĿˣϰջʤ˰ɡ
ףô֪Ծ׵
妵һЦôҲһ۹ģû˽ʮ֣Ҳ߰˷֣ûаյ飬һ򲻻ȥһˣپɰա
֪妳Һͺһ׼ң妵Ļ̾ˡ
ʷֽ̩һСа˶ǾҪֿˣô˸ҡԺûжãʷ̩һԹ
ǳ鴤ɫ죬Ҳˡ
æ֣ˣ˵µʱаսǸԣֲǾԡ
һЦǹȥʷ̩ȴǺݺݵһ
ʵ̫ˡ

κ󣬺ս𣺡ע⵽ǸûУ
սĿ¶мȱһ첲ڱ˵ң㵥Ҳ˰ɡ
΢Цͷʧȥһ첲ʵ󽵣ҲͿͨʮңǺսʿܹɵˡ
սҪ˵ʲôͻȻɫӲ
棬׼ѯʣѾһĽ
~~է֮弤һƬ
ȻŤͷһŮ磬˲ӵ
ŮݲûʲôŮ˻½
˫ӡ˫˫ףǽɫĶ׹ɫɫͽŻ
϶ǸŸֽɫ
ͲȥͺһĽ
⡭ǡŴɡ
սӽӲǽõŮΪϲӣǳڱ޴½Ϊ̻ᡣ
ѹ֡ԭˡִ״ΪʲôὨһá
ԺӵҲЩΣ˰ۡ
ţ㲻ˡ
һίί·𱻶Сϱһ𣬺һȥ΢΢졣
˭һλ׶ߣ¡Ĵ¶СϱıҪ
ôˣ
ٿ⼡׳󣬸Ǽ󺺣ûһ֮£
ǣЩҲһα飬ߴĿˡ
òǡ翴սϣܴսеõĴ𰸣ϧ
սŤǸˣδޣ˧õ˧
Ҫˣֲս˵һԶ⣬ɲô
⣬˸Ҳ봫Ⱦ
ü۳鴤ɨЩα󺺣вХѡ
˧硣һλߴ𳯺һۣ˲ס࣬ػѪ󽵡
Ӵͱ˼ˣ֮ôֲڵ˵αĻңֱҪѪ


502 ǿߵ
ʷ̩һȺ˴֮£Ȼ̳ܺˣǿɲ뱻Щαۣٿ򺫷粻¶ͬĿ⡣
λ룬ֻѪزˡ
α۵˲𰡡
һȺ˼Ļ쵰һȺˣٿα󺺣ͷˡ
ս£Ҳֲסˣ΢΢죬¶ЦЦݡ
ˣҹˣ˼ˡСӿõг衣͵ؽαȷɣȻ˧ԴģҲ᲻Ҫġ
˧¶˸ж˫ۡ
ɵˣʲôʲôʱΪгˣ
̲ס磬¶ɻĿ⡣
΢죬˼Ťͷȥúˡ
Ͳ򺫷磬һôǰģٶȺÿ졣
һʱûע⣬类ĵһβȶ
¶Ŀ⣺ЩСǿˣ͸ܳ㡣ϹͲһҹɺüء
ĳ֣һһεˢºۺ͵ޣѾ֪˵Щʲôˡ
սڣ˶һĿɿڴӡ
г衭ۡʷ̩̲סЦ
һЦɲˣ˺Ŀ⡣
ɨʷ̩۾ʱˣ׳ʵġ
˧ĿһɣĿʷ̩ʷ̩Ӷʱһ
ȡʷһλ롮顯飬Ȼ⡣
źջĿ⣬ȻԷԸ⣬ҲǿȲǣиδźţ
ĿɨʷмƲƲ죺ôݵ壬ûá
ԣʷһ鴤һ̣ʷͺĵֻźӵ

˧ĳ֣һžصչǵһˣ㱣·ͻȻ䲻ʶǸˡ
ڶǿȻ֪˧ԣӳ鴤֮죬򺫷˵Ҳ˻ȥ±һȺݽŮα׳ϡ
Ԫոһ۵ı飬Ȼ޲ɱ˺˧̬ɱ˱̬һʵɲǴġһͨһͨģʵԪնҴ⡣
ȴ磬ʣԵһһϷһ
նó˲õۡ
˧ȴα̬˾ıʾ˧ȣǡá
ܵ˵һȺ˵Уֻս𡢺ʷ̩õ˺ȽϺõۡ
սһսСƣʷ̩׳˶ֵ˺ۣ硭
ںȻԼܡءġáг裬ֻҪáͺá

Σֹڸ
һǰģֱǺúʥá
;ǱΪ飬к̩ͨʥƽͨھǿߡ
ǵжȴǵһúá뷨ĵڽ˧˵ע˹ȥ
̩ƽ֪
̩ƽһ˧˧ǻĿ⣬ֻÿһþ
Ŀܱܲô
˧̬üʵĿˣҲῴϺһ̬Ů
̩ɿһһεԽսͿҰ֣㻹ǰˡ
ƽĬãͽԪմ˸кֱ£̩ѡ
һ˱ҽõŮӣҽŮӵУ֪ʲôĽ
̩һκݺݳ鴤һ£ʲôᱻեɵġ
ƽʱ۵һ˿ջʥһλǿ߿ɾͱեˣ׽ߵʱǾ׳ʱѾƤͷûȥˡ
ӣƽһ
̺úʥõĵһžء
ֱǱúá
ǺͽԼ˧ýã뾪õĹϵҲԣǳС
˵оͿɿֻǿںǵķ֧һѣûɳĺĸ֡
ҲΪ⣬ûע⵽۵׾һƺ֮˲ųȣڿ֮ˣȴҲ֪֮ˡ
Ժ˼￴ֻǲ뱻˵ǿְ֧ˡ
ˣһҲΪ̽ԺԶ˼ɡֻϣһε˲ҪʧóսҲ֮ˣֻǲ֪ԼΣ
ֵýύ˵ʣҼ̳̻ĿԻࡣ
Ȼ䣬һâЩʣµŮıóѣ

ƺ缸ǰЦŽܵƣͨ
ָܵչͨڰ
ϹĴһȻ鴫ƹһЦȴΪ𾪣ϣᵽһΣϢ
ʲôǿߣǿͨһΣͨĳǿڣܹܵвģôҲпȰʵˡ
ϵŮôǿʵҵΪֻ¡΢΢һΪֻҪǱó˿⡣
Ժ˼ʼȺͺһԺԺĵײΣɵﲻλ¡Ҵ١
Ϊ˺̬¡Ҵ٣ֵ̫ˡ
ڣȴˡ
ڶ̶ĸҵʱпȰʵôԺֻҲò˶þܹԺһǿ߲ΣյΪζʧȥ˺ǿ߽õĿܡ


503 ױָ
ԭ
絭һЦδ֡
ҲûнΪȴ΢΢ľĲôҲվ˵֧һ£ֶգҲ̫
ˣһֵһƽķɣָЦС治ʵӵҲЩܹá
͵һ˦ͷһۣǱСĻɲŶ
˧α̬תΪ׺ݣ
æڨЦ֣´ĹСܰɡʱʲôȫʧˣϸһڣǾ
Ҳֻ˧α׳Եס
ƲƲ죬˫ٴνһ顣
ͨǿߣѾа˸
ʣͨڶͨδ
һﲻˣڶǸһϰߵû齨ĿǰΪ˳׼
Ǹһ齨һֱ˭ҲһҲ
Ҫ˵ģԺвͨһĽԪգͨڶڡ
Ԫ˵ﵽ˵ؽʮ۷弫ޣɲδؽ׺֮ƿ
ͨڶĴڣȽԪոͻƵؽʮ۷弫ޣѾǸƿ
ͨĸߵֻͣսĸߵͶΪ
ڶԪѹֻ˵ͨڶǿۺʵڵһ˵ΪϾ
ٺһЦԪںܽɣǸڶһͻƵףɾѹ˽Ԫһͷ
缸˴Ӻе֪ͨڶһЩϢǿ߸Ϊˣλǿ߲ᵽҲеһЩź

Ѿ룬ԼսʼɡԪտ˶룬Ȼ
΢΢һЦ˴ԼսȻǱһҷϳɡ
һ̤˲ڱ䳡Ͽա
֮ǰƶѾ˵ʵǱѰǹȻǿߣλп̤εǿߣԾûлʤġ
Ԫüֵܳ£ǿҲͨʮĸɼǸԪҲΪܻʤ
Ѳһȥװװӣ
뷨һðԪվͽˣǾҲ档
֪ˣΪǿ߶ûС
գԪһ£ǧħ۶һۣΪﾡáǰҲҲ˾õ
ͨڶʮĴڶԸ磬˵硣
Ͼ֪Ѿһ۵˲ࡣ

ҡɫҰڴ󽵵ΪϿȰʵ磬ȥ
һεԽսս
ԽԪյıĿ⣬б뾪úΪ˾ٹףھȻӡ
һΣ¶Լ뾪õԺͽ˶ҡ
ڽԪյĿ֮£ѹеĿɬվ

˻Ȼǧħ۳ˡ
ǧħ۳֣ҲҪ˿սɡ
ϯϣ۷׷ףЩȻıȽ֪һʼͽԪѾͨƽһ£ʶ֪ͣڶʮǰӡ
ʮǰ粻ǻ˾һλͨʮλĴڡ
ͨԽǰԽǰڶ˿ʮʱ䣬ʵǧħǿ˶١
ףǧħ۵ôûˣͻȻ䣬һλѧԱԾ
һ׷ȥȻµֻгӣԼԿǱģж档
֮ǰǻΪµ棬ڿˡ
˭ɵģһȺȻˡ
ֻеٲʥԪ֪ȥս鷳
ʱµûˣսȴû£ѵ
Щ˿ս۹̱òͬ
֮У˵һˣȻǵѯʵˡ


ûۣⳡսҿӮˡ
û
ǧħ۵ͨڶΣûۣԾҪ΢һ㹦ûʮòǧħµġ
ЩôۣѾſ赽ա
䵭Ƴһְۣɣֻһλᡣ
ҧǰγ˱ӹ
ȥ
ǧħۣ
ħڤƣ
˿ֲһȭֻ˫һӣһɫâһӿΪ״ϡ
Уų޾⻪
¡
ɫƺݺݵĺ֮ϣȴǺͯײϣζһ¶ûС
ΪͻƵؽʮǳڣƾںϣ似УʮĴڣһ似Уսǿ
ǵϣʵͨεĵؽ׼Ʒ似ԵֵµĹ
ԼĹûκεЧµɫ䡣
ױָһȡ
յУٿȻ䱬һɳĻָһɹɱͼȵĿֲϢ
⻹һžصĽѹ֮£ʥԪǧɡ
졭似
һȺȫˡ
似һС֮ĶƷ似ƾһ㣬ڶﵱжԳۡ
Ԫڵİȷ似ҲͨεƷΣûһﵽС֮
С֮ĶƷ似ںǿֲƻɫ䡣
ĿֲϢڰУ˵ܹѹľԲĸ
̶̼µʱ䣬˾ɳ˵ز
¾ڻָѹ£׻Ϊޡ


504 ״VSսŭɱ
ѹ׵׵ѹ
ɱ׵׵ɱ
սסһȺˣ˱˲˲ģĳݡ
ͷһ˾Բܴѹ
롭ɱǧħʧȥۣԾͨϼΪǰǿ߰Ȼаʵڰл͡
ĵ˾κˡ
һЩʵߵģǷѾͻƵ˵ؽʮǡ
Ԫջ𾪵Ŀ⣬ĵһ̾ȻŮѾаʵҸύ
ʵٶȣѾ֤ļֵԶ¡Ҵ٣ֻҪ㹻ʱ䣬Խ¡Ҵǳ顣

һʤˡɱ£ɱһһ赭д˿ûе顣
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̩һЦһΣҵĸְɡ
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Ȼһ˫ͫȴ͸¶޾ĺ
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ս΢΢ͷʾס
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ǧ׵ɱǶεĵؽ׼Ʒ似Բ֮ȻΪֻǵؽʮǳڼޣһĹԶؽʮǡ

һԼĹûдﵽԼеЧе
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ĳ֣һֲ˺ãˣԪӦֵܳ

սյڵϣˬԼԼԼѪ·Ҫһһ
սȻԽǿսѪԽ졣
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Ԫһθˡ
ֻʣºܹϳţȻ˵аգȻпٲս
ҪúϳЦԣȻǹ֧˵ģܲϳɣһΣ
ŶҪ˭ü
ƣ߳һλꡣ


505 ʤ
꣬ɫЩÿԭ⼪֣ⲻͨʮôûиǿĸô
ͨʮĴڣԺȷ˲ǿߣһεԼսУɾЩòˡ
ܺ;Լ´ĽȰڱչأõóֵģҲֻ⼪ֽɫˡ
ߣ֪Ǵ߶ó⼪Ľɫ˵߲ߣþûʤÿҲΪѱ
ͬģʮĴҲͣҪҲֲһٶ
ԺǧˣʮѾǺܸߵļ
ҡó˼ʣµĻľ⼪Ľɫ
Ѿ˵ǱչأѵǿȽЩ˴ӱչصɡ
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⼪ֵĶ֣ʥõһλ֣ͨʮʥеĸ֮һ
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һɳǿߣһλͨжʮŵĴڡ
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ˣһЦӦ´ģⷽȷһƣֻҪʤһڣһӮˡ
ģǾͺãʶһʱˣ֪Ȼ˵аա


506 ǳ
һ֮࣬Щ棬һĵ˭
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ԥĽ²ѹȥȻҲʱҲսһȴǲδʲôս

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ϯԵüͷһ壬һŭһȺ쵰Ϊ˾ЩˣǺαغ;ôӲӲһԾǣֱд
粻Ϊ⣺ɣȷһεԼսԿһΪ˱ˣɸΪ˽ôУպΣա
ԵȻ

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ڰ˳ûõóֵĺһˡ
˫ʤĸս
ʣһΪؼһս

ھųս˵ӦһˣԪտΪӮˣһЦȿڣһɳʤ֪ǡ
ԪϷʡ
ʤõĸͨеʮĴڡԪһɨȥ˿ûзܹʤ˴ڡ
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Ժ֮ߵۣǳ׵׶Ժˣź磬ٺһЦãǾг֮ɡ
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ڱ䳡ϵĺϣΪţ΢΢Щã๫пô
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ϯϣ˿ϳԻ
ͻȻ˴󾪣˵ôôϤԭǽǸˡ
ԭ˵ʼ˵ǽսµû˵ʲô쾹Ȼϳ
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սûսʤʤοս¸Ǽʧ伣ĺ硣
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һɹɱ֮ƾһյȻ˹
ΪؽʮڵǿߣϢһǹϯϵڶǿҲ׹ѡ


507 ޾
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ǾôԶˣڱϢĳţ֪
ѧԱʿȥ֮ʱ۾ʱɵùԲ

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ֲı¶֮£ĲѹƵȼղһס
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Сӣҵ޾ҲиˣΪıôúհҵĽ㣬ҵĽУвֲšʤ¶ʤȯյЦݣ籩˲ȥ
Ѫ𣡣
ȡѪееǿɱС
ɵĻѪζѸɫһ䣬򺫷ĿҲ
Ǿͷ֣ѪϢԴǺеĳһ

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棬ֻᱻɱ񡣡ʤ˿ûнĹ
Ȼһ̣ʤɫѿ
ȻѣΪѪȵУ˺ű籩
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ںϲսȭ޾ӽӽ似Ρ
籩СһȦԻȭû˸Եƣ籩ͻȭ˲䷢졣
š͡ˮ


508 ˪
һ˫ĹȻƽɫ
ϯϵ˿ôΪ񫡣

һЦ͵һƣ˲˲𣬾ƾһ֣СӵʵλͨڶΣڵڶεеĵȼ͡
ԪһɫȴǱ
ԭΪֻһܹսʤĽɫڿѲȴ˿ս
ҲͰˣһ𾪵Ǻĳɳ
ӼǰԺĵؽ׶ǳɳ˵زٶȣԺʷ
һֵ֮һʤ۵׵ļʡ
ĸǰǰ޷֮˴˿ȴǱֳǿսòʤʵĿҪˡ

ˮɢȥ
ʤͺٴңңԡ
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ľȼŸɫĺսʿѸںһγ׶ߵĻˡ
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ʤһ˿أԭˣȻܹںϡϢ˿ͨʮҲεĸ֣ǿ
ʲôսǿ

Ȼ䣬ʤһץ籩ѸĿ磬Щ磬ȫǱ϶ɡ
սʿгһѱԼ廹ҪĻ޽Ȼ¡
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䡭
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̽ʤͲٽսʿں˼˪ı籩ϯ

ޱ飬ڱ籩Ϯʱ򣬺絭ĵͺһŭ
սʿ췢һ˻Ƶŭ˲˱籩һԾ룬ȼ˪սʿսʿӿֶһɼΪֲ
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Ϊǿ󣬻ᱬԶսʿεսʿĿǰսҲǿͨʮʮεǿߡ
ôһ˲ͽͨеʮʤı籩ֱӺ
սʿÿһ߶ﵽؽʮ۷壬ôںϺĺսʿʵ޽ӽײǿߣڵĽԪ˿̶ֳȵĺսʿŭһ˲䱬Դݻٴ֮µһǳǿߣ
ֱü񵽱ˣкŭԺ˺ӳġ
ŭҲΪǿҲź֢ŭҲᱻΪؽײε似
ŭһ֮󽫻һ޷۳սʿҪµĺսʿ
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⺫𡭡Ȼˣ
¶ȣȻ˿ڶεڣ
СӡԵȻǳЦˣԭµǿƣѹôźͰ￹⡣

ԪպȻվŸʲô췴
һȣʤ״𾪵лعʱɫĻȭѾٽ
⣡ʤ󼱣ʱѾˣûʱͷŲȫĹ
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ʤɵʤ٣ʤɫһףһѪ̲ס˳ȥ
¡
Ӹ߿׹䵽ϣʤ˶Ƕ뵽˵档
滹ʤȼţʤǶڵ棬˭Ҳ֪


509 ʮս壡
˲ȥʤôˣȫͷųʥףúһ˲Ԫ֮ǰĵģڵԪʣĿ治ࡣ
վԭأתţؼͬһע뵽ڡ
һ󣬸˾
ٶȺͳǿ˿ˡ
һЦ˿ֲգսʱռı˰˵֮ǰԺɵĻھֻʣˡ

ģСӱΪؽ׾ǣܹײε似ֻ±Ʒ似Բ֮Ҳɶ񣬱ﲻ̶ֳȡ
ȽעǺĽٶԼԪעǺںϼʥ׺սȭ
ԪպǺڣ֪Щܹô̵ʱ˿̶ֲȣһʼͲӦ̽ԳЩˡ
İԳЦ
ϧûҩģ˿ٺڣԪҲòϣˣѾ׳ɳˣ˵ѹܹѹġ
뵽Ԫն¡޿ոӷߺޣΪòôµˡ
¡޿ԺˣԪɱ¡޿յĶˡ

ںָԪ֮ʱʤվڡò
ԼɼЩطȼŵɫ档
ꡭ
֪˭̲סЦԽԽЦ
ʤڶĿԼϣûԾһɨɫ˲һڡ
ʤĿӺȻյֻʣһС飬ɫɧڿ㱩¶š
һһǸ˧°̲ס

ʤŭ𳹵ȼ˪ͷŶϵĻ˲Ϩ
ʱԪѾָĲࡣ
磬ȥɣһ̣ʤҪɱ֮ǰκεʱ
նˣʤȫóն̶һĹĴɫڿͻᴫԺ
˪ì
ļ˪ͱ֮յУɶ೤ìɢµıϢ
ʤȻһЦ似ں𲻹ǿ似Σҵı˪ì似ںϼ˪Ϊǿ
ûг˳׽һʧ󣡡
ʤ֪Ǻ粻ʵھ޴Ŀ飬ú̱ڵϣﻹʣȥܡ
ȥ
ٿȻ䣬ɳı˪ìƿռ䣬Ȼɱ򺫷硣
սʮأ
¡
ŰĻŷ·ȼ¶ȳ˺Ȼɫѹϯڡ
սʮأǵʮسڣҲѰƷ似ε
˵ں˲
ںΪ޽ӽһǳߣ
ƾΪĹ˿ڰǿ
֮һпǳԽ˪ì
ʩչ似Ļ

ˡ
͡
˪ìļ±δͱ޾ĳǿ滯Ϊҽ
˪ìؾ뺫ٶԶľ룬ɫĳ治ڻű˪ì
ʱı˪ìͺСͯžо׳ӡ
սȭ
ŭһ籩ٿȻһȭ˪ì޷֮ͱ
̺ſֲһȭٴνʤ졣
һΣʤҲûվ
һεĻ棬ʤճˣٶܵشͻʴ

ž
һƬž
ֻʣ»ȼտռ
˵ɴ۾򺫷磬õһ
ֲ
ֲ̫ˡ
ǹϯϵ˺ˣսȴڣҲû뵽̬˵ز
ǴȵֱҪײˡ
ǽԪգȫ֮Ҳ޽ӽײΣ֮ƾΪֵܹԪյȫ
һȭǽԪҲֵܹ
һȭܹѰһ۷ߵ
Ҫ֪ıؽ׾۷尡ؽ۷ζûдﵽ
һûдﵽؽ۷εߣȫıȻһ۷壬⻹ô
࡭
֪˭һĭ˺ǽϡ
˿򺫷Ŀⷢ˷츲صı仯ϯϵˡˣòǿ߿򺫷Ŀⶼη
ԵȺͺ罻õˣ޲ϲ
ҲΪı̬еɸĻǸ˺˷ܡ
սб˵ĳȣ߰ս

Ȼ޾Ļѹʧͬһջصڣ̱ڵأڴ弡ʹޱȡ
ӱսʮص񣬲ʱ䣬⼸룬ȴǶԺ˾޴ѹ
籾ǿȣǵؽʮǰˡ
֪սҾ޴û뵽ô󣬶̶̼ڣҵսԽͨһ
ѹҲ̫ˣһʱ䣬ֻҵ嶼
ǿҪﵽؽʮ۷壬ܽϳʱʩչͻƵײΣްˡ
Ĵò˻عȻ˾޴帺ء
һЩ΢΢һ֮ǰıֻܹάּӵĻδؾһ䡣
ȻˣΣЩҲ˼ߡ
ڸû˸
ջǽԪҧ˱̨ʤ״̽Ϻ󣬽ԪɫɭȻò̵СӣҸȼյ˳̶ȡԪĵ򺫷磬ƣû°ʱǺò˵ģ⻹˵ҩ¡
ԺˣʤǲμӲˡ


510 
ԪնԺŨɱ⣬ս˲ں࣬侯š
紭һƲǾܶһ̰ɣҴϢУвűǷˡҽˣѾˡ
㡭Ԫȴ޻˵ǾĻ»Ĳ١
һʼҪɱ˺ЩˣȽһʼĿģԷشȷ㲻ʲô
ɾôˣ
Ԫǲʣûн𣬿缸˵ĳǿʵԪջľôˡ
ֻҪ¡޿յһ죬úЩ˾Ƕ޷ͽ⡣
ֶҪ쵽Ժ
ˣԪ׷ڼѾˣ
һԪһ̧˸ƣ̩ʥƽ˲ڽԪࡣ
ϯϵ˴Ҵһ£Ǿ˲Ҫεսô
ȻԾЩģȴ˸ҿº⵽

ɫǴԼˣ
ԪһЦûлػ
˫Ľš
絣ǵĿںϣԺľ޴ķ˳ͻܵ͵Ϯ
Ϣ˧ϢཻӦǿϢɫһ䡣
ϢȺ֮ǰҲǿһͨ͵ĵϡ
Ԫոߺȵ֣ʱˣ
ɫһ䣺Ī㺣㺣ͨǿߡ
˵Ĳ¡һâһԾڽԪ࣬âɢ䣬˽üĿ͸¶һĨӺݻϢ
˧˵ɫÿ
û㺣Ͱ֮ĶԿ˵ռơ
㺣һпɾ˵׼ˡ
Щģ֮⣬ȻһƳһ۱ƣüӦҲ֪β˰ɣôڿǴͦ

Ԫ¶ݣ߹λǱȻҲλۺʵ߿ռơ
Ԫеһһ˵Ը˧˹ȻʤˣȴҲס˵ж
ʣµλƺζͨ㺣̩ԼƽĶ֡
ˣ߻Ӻս𡣡̲ס
Ԫһ֣áúʥõڶǿ߾ۼ󣬽ԪյȷλȷͨҵʵսҲӵпʵսͨʮҡ
ͨڶκ͵εǿ߳ʮλѵԸս𣿡
սսӰ֣û˿սⰻȻȻˣǾսɡ
Ųһ̤СŮӵ˽⻹̫ƬˣͨΣٶҲá
ԵʵȴҲҧվ˳
㺣ͷˣ¸ʲôְɣ³֮󣬱֮Ľס
һ󼥷û뵽һ֣Կ߾µҲƫãټ
㺣ʼ磬⣺һǰˣΪ˳ԺȻҪ׼ǡǡģ˶ѡ
Ԫմ˵ĻĿƺϣλҲˣοǶǲ֪ж֮ǰɳǿֺ֧ҲǱˡѵҪΪ˺Щ˺ҾΪвɣ
뵽ս𡢺ԼֳǱһҧͺض˵ȻӦ˺´㣬ͲԼ
ɲĳƣֱҪƿڴǷëˡ
ɫ֮£˳ǲʶ֮ˣҲˣҲǱΡ
һ˫ľ롣
һĮ֪ˣıɡ
Ƥܺû˵ʲôվ˽Ԫࡣ
õѧԱûôƤˣһ˳ֻġ
Ԫд󶨣ٴεѾȷҪΪ⼸˺ҶԿף
û˵ʲôᶨɫʱ˺ľ
úúãȻˣͲҪֱͬΪһľˣͨǰʮβѾãȥṩᡣ
ɭȻɱסˡ
󷽣¡޿̲סڡҪ׽ˡ

ȵȡ
Ϊ˫Ҫ֮ʱһĴ
һ٣˳ȥȻǺ硣
磬㡭֪Ҫ˵ʲô
Ԫһ¶ЦЦЦݣ»ʲô˵ģĪǺҪˣ˵ĻֻҪָɵǿԷŹ㡣
ͺ˵Ķ¡Һҵ¡
Գ˺ɱԣõҲǲܽôһš
ԪյĻһɫ˲ˣȻȴû˿ı仯
ദôãǶ֪ˡ
վĮҲǽ㻹סְɣܳеġ
Ԫɫ˲ȥȻǲСӣȻϴҪƣʲôǳеģ
֣
һͺȣ̩ƽ㺣ԼȻ֡
λͬʱ֣ƺѹǾ춯ء
һɹѹʵ
ȥʱͻȻȥһԲ飬ԲյкȻѣһԶλϢѹӿ˲ء


511 
ѹ£λϢѹ˲䱻ѹ˻ȥ
ۡ
ϢǿѹȻҷɣλѪǱĺһ
׼ֵĺƵһĻ˲ĿɿڴԭѾ۵ԪҲɢˡ
⡭ǡ
˾ĿյĹâһɹǿϢͬһ㲨
ÿһغˣϢǿʢ
תۼ䣬ЩϢѹ׳ǿҲ˿
âɢ΢׹鳤֮С

ԣⲻһԪպܿ췢˲ԡ
ǸߵʥԪһôڣȫԼ䣬൱һ塣
ĸߵʥָʥСԲʹԲʥ۷嶥ĲΣʥʮǿߣҲûд
ʥǿ߷һСԪڲ˶ãҲ͡һιͳʧˡ
ֻҪʥǿ߼ܹʩչ
ȲϼҲܹСӵġ
ӦǿϢԪзߺޡ
ﻹ֣ܳΪǿ󣬿ǿߣı鳤ϣ
鳤ϸ˺ԼǸ֪Ժ˺硣ΪҪɱ磬ǹȻΥ
鳤ʥ۷ֻһĳϣԪաĳеĺ
Ĵ
ղŻ˵ûʲôеģھ͸͵һǶ⡣
Է˱ݣЦ
ԵҲݺݳһˬĿŵ˵ı

죬Ȼ鳤ϵ⺫羹鳤ϵۡ
ҼǵһȷΪ鳤԰ĿأӣֻݼΪȻ鳤ϲôء
ǰ鳤ϵĿأСԺ˸ˡ
ϧ⺫ǿǿֻºͻμԺˣϵԺɾͼˡ
Ľź
ԺƿߣǼλʥ۷ε̫ϳϡ鳤ϵԺУɾԺô

ɶ񣡡㺣ΪͨĴڣܵǵļɵ𾴣ܵĳЦ
Ե˵Ц㺣ȫ衣
ԡʷ̩§źļǼĽСĵҲ˵ղһΪҪˣС壬ƾҪĴ֮ˡԵʵɶͨϵǿ߾Ͳˣ˵ͨԼεǿߡ
类§Ĳˤεķ˸ۣķչ̫죬Ҳûüô
ȥ
㺣˵Цŭﵽ˶㣬˿յ鳤ϵ˲֡
䣡
˲䱬ǿһ񱩵ͬ籩㺣С
ۡ
㺣յд³ѪǱĴˤ䡣
㺣³ԪһԭЩʵ˼ˡ
ĬĬ̾һȻԭΪ¡޿գúЩ˽Ժλȥ԰ɣˡ
뵽Ԫòɫÿ˴Ǳ³çˣЩҾץߵ˾ͻȫͷţڴ֮ǰе
Ԫգ¡޿ղŵĿһĻŭг
ԪȻǲ¡޿գ¡޿һۣ˦̤ȥ
õǿýȥ
¡޿գﻹҴȥűץסԸôŴ󲿶뿪
ûɫһһס涼ûźã֪ĵƣԲô׵ķѡ
񵹺ãûֺõã治ֻ¾ͻᴫĻ
ɶôƲ˵һʱ֮䣬˺硣

һȺȥ󣬹ϯϵ˺Ҳɢȥ
Իɵô뿪һַزЩ˷ųô죿
νţʱЩ˼Ǻ޵ľǾöǡҵҪĿҲﵽˣʧ˺üǿߣҲ󽵣պҺսԼԺԺҲ޶˸Ϊǡ
һʱ䣬Ե˸жѡ
˵鳤ϵǽԺϡ
֪˱ϣǾܹԺǵʣò˶ҲܹΪͨǰĴڣһԺ˵ͨ˽Ժ
˺ò׾һΣ̸þòŷֿԵף缸Ŀ꽫ԺΪԺ׼ǻǲҪ󺫷̫ʱΪá

뿪һžأת˸һ
˧ԼսҲۼڴˡ
֮ǰȥ֮ʱ紫ȴҪ̡
ɻĿԼսѯš
սս⣬شҲǸձʲôʺɡڴ֮ǰ㷢սԼսɡ
д⣬ͷӦá
絭һЦûб֮£֮ʤĲ˵
ʱڣ˺ˣҪսĻϰɣҵǵս
˵Ŀ󣬺һȥһͷޣ
ɱޣԺʵͷֻ²򵥰ɡ˼
˵ͷͷ޵ʵѾĿһǲǿߣԽһ޷ɹġӻսʵΪǿҪϳ֡ˣҲӦС
򳿡羪ȡ
򳿣ͨڶĴڡ
Цǿ߶ˣͷֻػʲôɡ
͵Ŀ˺һۣͷػ޹޹ʲôǶġ
ս𵭵޹һܹʮӣÿһŹӶܹؽʮ۷弫ǿͻ׵ļʡ
ͨؽʮ۷弫޷޹ɼͻơؽʮ۷弫޵ߴͻ׵ƿ޹ͻƵ׵Ŀǰٷ֮١
Ȼѹ򳿻ͬ⣬ֻҪõ޹򳿱ȻܹͻƵװ
ˣΣԸô
΢΢һЦȻսͺͬ
ôõһõˣͻ׽̲ʱ䡣
Ժǿƣ¡ҴһǱڵĵˣʡʱ䣬ߵĸԶ
Լʱ䶨Ϊպʱ䶨ú󣬼˷׷׸ȥ
˧ʱ¶ǰȫһݣʲôŤ
ȷһûпۣǵʱ䲻ˡ˧Ͼź


512 򳿡
ԤУһûпۣʮ̻̳֮ս˵˻ﵽҡĿ¶һ˿ᶨǳ
˧̾Ϣһǰ§ڻУһۣӦʲô鶼ҵģСʱö࿪İ
ԳһЦСʱҵĸЩ길类Щ˺ͼ֮Ӹ˹ȥﻹСʱûûΡ
֪ҪңҲҪһֻӵŮˡ޹ҲǶǵһ̽ͨˣԺͺǼãЩΪ˶޹ʲô̰۵һ˿
˧鷢һָɵǡ
ԣһЦԺֻ˧ɲʲôؽףǿߣʹĳطʵΪˡ
˧§źõǽãȷʱǻ㣿Ҫ֪̻ȻȲһƷ۹ҲǿȽƷ۹ǲԸڶаɡ
ڶʥǿҲʲô飬˧Ϊ˽ʱеӲڶ
һЦҽύҲһţµЩвѾһɢʥ򡣡
һҽύҲǣʱԸֵֻмҲ׷˹򡣡
ύĿɶǺţʮʱ䣬֪ʲôزԸֵֻмҲԲЩֺֻø׵Ů
ðɣȻг㣬ҾͲ˵ˡ˵ãʱĲУһҪֵġͻʥ뿪ɣװȥܲˡ˧ݺݵ
һЦ̰ο˧

СһϷ۽簡
԰鳤Ͼ̾
Ϊʥʵĳϣ鳤ϵõϢٶȺܿ죬绹δع飬鳤Ѿ֪Լս
һмлϣĽֻ¡
鳤ЦǺǵлĻͶϷݰɡ
ٺһЦϷİɣСӾóʧ
ڰ֣鳤ʾ⺫ȥһ֣ˡ

յʱһζţҲָȫ
⼸죬һžҲԺ÷з
սܹʵ
ؽʮǵΪ
籬׵ս
õ鳤ϵĿء
õͷ
һһԺ˾κˡ
ûΪǼٵģҲǼٵģʱۿ䲻ȴҲ١οϢûվ˵仰
һʱ֮䣬Ժ롣

һգԼʱ䡣
ϵԼõĵص㡣
ϵ֮ʱ˲ӦһĨ̽ϡ
絭һЦȥ
ֻԷԼʮᣬһ£Ǹ
룬˶Ȼͨڶ򳿣ΪǱȽԪոʤһѾײεƿ
򳿣˵Լ֡
΢΢һЦ֣Сܺ硣
򳿹촽һ˿ºͣԸдһ
һЦкβɣ
һԷۣôһսдʲôĵȵȡ޹ɣڴ֮ǰǱ˷ˡ
һۣЦ򳿣ôྫ﷢ййΣ
˲һֱӱװ
С~~ֽ˺ϣ̧ͷǣܱѧԺ˿һš
ûû۹ˡ
˧ƳԹߣŮˡ

κսȺ
·ȥ
ɽӰٵܿ죬⼸Ӱһʯڵĵط
طΪŨ
ݺһŨȣҪȵ԰ˡ
ǺһЦ޹ҲֻŨ֮²ŻῪ
ԶǰʹﵽĿĵ˰ɣѾܵԶһɼΪǿаͷ޲һ㰡
սȣǿȥɡ
˵䣬Ӱʧ

һƬˮ룬Բʮ׵Сϣһ
ï֦Ҷ룬ɢɢʮųȻɫĹʵС
ŨЩʵ֮ڣͬʱиΪ¶
ˢˢˢ
Ӱںˮ֮⣬ȵ
еļʮ׸ߵľȷ
ɨӣ֣аôŨôûпͷޣ
ʱɫһ䣬˾Ƿ֣ŵµаԾ˵ٶۣѿڶСģڵص֮¡
䣬Ѹչ𣬷ɵ֮С
¡
عѣʯɽһž޴ͷ­Ե֮ºȻһڳʴϢҺ屬
ЩҺٶȼ죬գۼǰ

ɫĻͬһӿ˲Һ˴ײʴһɴ̶͹ŹֵζƮ


513 Ыβ
ս硢򳿡˧ԼҲʩչԼֶΡ
ЩҺ岢δһΣ
޵ʵȻףڵ³ĸʴҺ壬Ҳûôǿ
սѪ
սԥʩչսѪоһսʬľΪʵԼѾԿƤɡ
ȻսսѪһΪǵؽʮһ۷壬ۺսȴ˲١
˵֮ǰսۺսֻкͨʮһս֮ôֻѾƽɫҲȥ

ںϣֲϢȼҺ廹δͱǿĻ泹
׵˸
һ׵򳿵кҺݻٴ
˧Ϊ죬Ҳ֪˧ʲôЩҺ·ƾձʲô谭档
ⸯʴҺʴŨҵζڶ

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𶯣Ե𽥵˲ſž޴Һ塣
һȣҺ峯ܿȥ
ͬʱбϯ
ǿķǺҲȶβȣǱˡ

򺫷˵ĸʴҺ嶼ɸȴɽʯľ
Ƭ̼䣬Բǧ׶Ѿʴǽ岻
ζƮ뺫˱У˶΢΢ü
𡭡
޵γǰչ۾΢΢ɴ
ͷ޳Լɣ򼣬ȴЫβſŻƺɫ
ײεϢһĳܲռ𶯡

Сġˡ
ʵϲú˵˶Ҵ⡣
ӵпײεʵҲͰˣĸʴһܾҪ

ЫβȻûжߵǻۣΪıܻЫβע⵽˺˧
ˣڸı
Ыβػô꣬òҪԵԼȺѾõʳݵ±ᡣ
ǸʳģĴС

һŨ˲Ыβ޿³ɫŨ˲佫ԲڰΧ
·֮˵ﲻ档
ѾʴĲľֱӱڻֽ֪ʲô
ɨеĵ涼Ϊںڡ
ֻЫβµɢȻɫĹâԲʮ׵ķΧڡЩȻɫĹâ·ʲôУ֮ˣȲĴɨҺͳȻɫĹâӲӲ

ս壬
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ЩĸʴЧȻ֮ǰҺܹȣ̽Ϊǡ
ɫĻػź磬ʹЩ˿ûа취뵽ڡ
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Ыβ޳ŭˣſС͵Ыβն֡
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˿սȤƮһԡ
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ЩǿȾ֮ߣɱѰؽʮ۷ߵһǧ֮һ޷û
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⣬Щ޷ܹ˵ҵս塣սԭЩصɫأˡ
缸ͬѡ
罫޶ȵͷŶûȼյЩ޷Ǳ޷ѹȥʳ˲
ǿķɫ£˲佫ջص巽ԲʮڣȻػľСˣɲ¶ȴǸǿ
͡
һΣЩ޷ûܹ׵ɵ𣬷Ǳȼյˡ
޷ʵ̫ˣͬһ޷ۼһա
ڴ޷ȼճɻҽ£޷ȴǳ뵽˲ػΧ֮ڡ
ߡһߣ˲ȡѪ
Ѫɱ
ŭѪȻɳδɳԶ㱻޵ķЩ޷ҧȥ׾ٵľƳ˻ϵ㡣
ͺһһŭ屬ѶΪѪȵС
Ѫȵͬ籩һѶƬƬ޷
ûãЩ󷽵޷ѾƬհȥ
ü֮࣬β
Ǻ磬Ҳ˷Χ˿ս


514 ޹
λǺã̲ס˴
򳿸ոͷųܷԲǧڵ޷һ̸ķϮ
򳿿Ц֪ȥǳˣ޵ķ޾ɡ
յİΧ˸ԶЫβǷֹͣ¡
¡
ıըٷֻǺһ˳Χȥֹ޵£ЩȻǿȲͣǵı֮³ȫ
˭ǰȥʳһ䡣
üʣֱЫβޣΣԱЩ
ȥɣҵǿһشޣֻҲ֪һһУʱҿɾûжսˡƼԼ
⡭ЩԸա
΢ЦõģֻҪǼʱȣҲʲô⡣ܹһشͷ޵ģĿǰҲֻˡ
ô˵ҲȰ
񣬺ȷʺϵѡ
ʣ༸κһޣûһ޵һӵʱ䳤ˣκһᵹù
ȳ֣սһսս֮һӣвٷȻһնսŭ𽣣
ɵĽ⣬̼˴ȭͷСЫβ޷
֮
еͺȣ֮ѸٺںֱײΡ
ں˲ʱ򺫷ķٶȣѾﵽײΣգۼͳ˹ȥ
ˣ
ԽԽķ赲ںǰʱֵ磬ȫ෴ںϣֲϢ
ױָ
ָ۶һָȥ
ͬһϮ޾޷뵽ڣΪҽ
Ыβ޵ıӽһ㡣
ױش
һγֵ򳿣֪ʲôʱгһ״˸
۵£״߸߾Ȼ¡
ǧ׹绡ѱ
¡¡
׵ָ翪һξ롣
˧ͬʱ֣˸Զĵ·
ʱĺ磬ڴյķЫβޱ塣
޹Ȼϵ£ͬˮһӿ
ȻҲ˺˳һ
缫Ϊ˷ܣʱ۷͵ʱֻҪȫһУܹشޣʱָʱ
սʮأ
µĻ汬ֱ
ֲѹͻȵ¶˲侪궯иֹͣ·ҪϮɱ硣
һЦˣ
ʥסսȭ
ں˼ʥףһȭȻﵽˮ׼
ɫĻȭ⧲֮˲佫ɡ
¡
ޱȭĻ治գ޷Ĳҽ޴Ӹ߿յ׹䣬ݺݵڵϣź¡죬ڵҳһ޴ӡ
ɹˣ
޵Ĳҽд˶У˾Ǵϲֺ飬ƬƬ޷
û£ЩԽԽ١

֮У紭սȫɢϢ˲併˼㡣
ֻеĳɫ׸ںϣſɫ
һ˲Ϊǣúò׻ֳָ˳ܼޣܵһЩ˺
ļʥȫóԪҲľ޴
𡭡
˵޷ŭ֮ŭֻЫβ޵һ룬ʣµһ룬ȼյ©
Ǳ˵ĺۼһЩ˿ڸѪ졣
ҪһȻޣոշٴαȥ
絭һЦͽˡ
˧硣˧ζĶź磬Ϊǿߣ˧Ȼڵı仯Ŷã۷弫ͻƵʮǵƿȻȻͻƵǰס
ǵʮǣǿǺڵ۷εĲࡣ
һ񺮣һξ룬Ŀ˧
˧˲佩ӲˣĶĳûһ˼

ʮӺ˵ڱָɵ
򳿲ͷ亹򺫷Ŀ˼Ĳͬ
״̬޶Ƿôľɺȴһ޺ˣʵίʵֲ
Ǹ״ֻ̬άּ룬ҲΪ̬
֮ǰںĴԣһֱΪŹȣڿԵĿɿа˳ɡ
ɵޣ
ȣȴǳ᲻źۼ˵Ŀ⿴˲ṵ̂ĳ뷨һ
۹㻹̫ϵֻһЩ
һЦһĹǺ磬ûкҪһҪ޿ûôסΪĹҽ麫õ޹ʣһţΣ


515 ħ
⡭ðɡЩ˼ˣȻҪһûˣյĽܾܿǱ̵
ο޹ϢǺ֪ں翴ĹίʵȲϺ
Ҫܾ΢΢һЦͬ⡣
ϸ硣εĿ򳿡
򳿺ǺһЦ磬ͽɣҪˣҺͺ˶ǵؽʮǲΣ˵ʵ޹ҵȶԣֻҪһżɣҲûá
ǺսԼ磬ǻδؽʮ۷壬޹ܹΪ
ԣˡ
һЦ˵û޹Ĳ˵ֻҪһţͻƵף޹ɼûʲôˡЩǼûõ޹ţĺء
ˣ̯֣Ǿ´ˡ
գ絽ֵ޹ţ༸˶һһš
룬紫˸޹ϢҲԻرһ¡
Ĵһ˵Ҫ֮Ϣǣ
Ҫ˼ϾǸ̫ˣһ˲õ˼ǿɾ͡紫ص
粻Ϊ⣺ܹӽѣҲеĽ磬ҪҵʵʵǰҲͲʲô
´ԸǷ޹Ҳ̰ͼ࣬ƾṩ޹һϢһռͷҲΪ´ֵǽύ
󣬺罫֮ν´㣬ǿԸǰȥ
սоһ
ȷǳ֮Ǹ˵е֮
𾪣죬Ǹ֮ҵˡ
򳿡˧𾪺źһϧϧĻһȥģھͲˡ
ͷǰǵǿȺ;δﵽףҲԽ˵ؽףǰ벽ײΡ֮ô꣬»δȫָҿǿȺ;ͻƵؽʮ۷壬˲Ҳǰ벽ףǶѾˡ
ҲǣǵΪѾﵽʮ۷塣ͷЩΣ֪ˣ粻˵
վһǰȥħģֻսһˡ
ǿȲδﵽؽʮ۷塣
ںˣͺд費֮˸ȥ
ǰȥħʱ䱻⼸ʱսǰȥħϢʷ̩ˡ

԰罫ϡͺʯԴҺ£ʼ˱չء
һΣΪľǳؽʮǲΡ
ڣ罫һ޹ΪԴҺȡƿƿѾǸƿû޹ԴҺʮҾͻơǽʥԪ㣬ֻҪҲͻơ
ڡ
¶һ˿΢Цֻ½Ҫһܹͻˡ
޹ԴҺ£翪ʼ˱չء

һŨںڳڵڰʮ澧ԽԽŨҪڰʮŻ澧ǰࡣ
һγСɫ澧
ȵԪ͸䡣
ǿϢֱòŽƽϢ
ΪͻƣǿҲõǿԭ˵ͻƺҲָ˰˾ųɡ
ȭȵ鼤ؽʮǣڴﵽؽʮˡؽ۷尡ӵؽ׳ڵؽ۷壬ҾȻŻĸµʱ䣬׳ͻƵ۷Ҫʱ仹̡
ĸ´ӵؽ׶ͻƵؽʮǣǵҲġ
齥ƽϢ߶𣬽ڶ޹ΪԴҺ
ʱΪﵽ˵ؽʮǳڼޣ޹ԴҺ󲿷ֵЧ˾ͻƵʮϣĸࡣ
ʶԵڶ޹ܹԼʲô̶ȣڴ
һչȥڶ޹ԴҺĴΪȻ˵ؽʮ۷壡
һ죬ʮǳڼʮ۷壬Ǿ޴ͻơ
ֱҪ쳤ХܹؽʮͻƵײε޹
޹ûãһţΪײ׼
պ⼸캫綼ǿԼƷ˵ȵʣû¼ûжؽʮ۷弫Ծһξ롣
Ҳ⣬뵽Լʱѵ鳤ϼֺ󣬺ٴʯԴҺϡͺˮ뿪԰

ħڣѾۼڴˡ
ս𿴵磬һ䣺ͻˣ
Цŵͷ㲻Ҳǣ
ս粻񺫷׶Խ޹ΪԴҺգƾ˵ΪʱҲһ޹
սѾ˳ͻƵؽʮǳڣҲʮǺڡ
˵ʵۺսǾ
ʷ̩Ե˱˴˽̸һһ̤뵽ħǽԺһ˵ڶ̤ħ


516 
ڶνħΪѾ˺ܴͬ
һνħΪߵս𣬾ǵؽװΪʷ̩ʷΪؽǣ֮ԺͽԼСǵؽǡ
Ǻĵؽ׶ǡĵؽǡ妵ĵؽһǡֻͨʮǣǽ
ڣѾǵؽʮǺڣ˲ǼӽĸǼ
սﵽؽʮǳڣҲǽӽǼӽĸǼ
սһֵΪսѪ
Ѿǵؽʮ۷壬Խ˰˸Ǽ
ʷ̩ʷǵؽ׾ǳڣԽǼҲǽĸǼ
ͬǿԽǼĸǼʷ̩ʷȻǱȲս磬Ͼ˫Ĳβһ
妵Ľں磬ӵؽһǿ뵽ؽװǣ߸Ǽ˸Ǽ
ϧ妵ս޷ͺԽǼڵؽװǵʱѾͨǰһٵս妣ĿǰûͨıԵ
ˣҲԺˡ
Сʷ̩ʷԺãѾǵؽ׾ڣԺСβݣʵսѾͨˡ
ԺˣȻͨ϶ʸμӣɻ϶ʮ˵вͨһ⻹ģ֮ÿһԺҲͨʮˡ
жʮϵͨУȻһԺνϸߡ
֮ڣС˵˿ɴͨǰʮμʧܣ粻μӡ
֪Ժ˲ûΣգҲпܵġ
ԵΪڵؽװ۷壬Ϊ޽ӽĳɽļӳɣԵսѾٽͨεǿߡ

ʣµĽ㣬һνħǵؽǣ񿰿ﵽؽװǡ
Ѿ嵽˵ؽǲΣǽҾѪ츳š
ֻͨؽǶѡ

ħĳһɽ֣ռŤһ˻֡

һκһ˵Ҳ
ոմ͵˾ܵħϮ
һͷżħ
Ȼ˵Ϊǿľżħ˵ȴǴ
һγն£޽ӽĳɽ˲佫ͷͨľżħ롣
ΣԵһ̾ĸ£Ѿ֮ǰȫͬ˷츲صı仯
ĳɽֻһ֮ңˣ˵ǰ벽ĳɽҲΪ翴Աһ̾
ջؽһ˿⣺ΪޣͻƵĳɽҲǺġ
ĳɽ⣬Խ˵ͨҲҪΪͻƵײ
ʩչ⣬ʱܵߵΪƣеԼߣͲһƤͱƣȴƫƫΪΪԭһֱͣ⡣
ҲǶԽ޵ıԵ͵ȵΪ̫ǿĽ⣬ߵ;ܵӰ졣񺫷սʮأǵΪʩչֻάּ룬Ӱ졣
ڵʮ۷Ϊʹͬˣʩչʱӽʮ룬ӰҲԶԶʩչʱ

ջؽͻƵؽ۷֮ʱҽʽͻƵĳ֮ʱ
ʱĳɵĽ뵽еУԽؽ۷ΪʮǵΪʩչ׵ĽС
ߣһνħÿһ춼ҪĲٵĻ֣ǿûʱ˷ѡ絭ſɽ
˷׷׽
ɫ

ٴ֮֮ܵħѾʲôΣյĴڡ
ںϡսȭ
Ҫʩչս壬ں˲սȭʱĹѾ˵ؽʮ۷ΣʮħҲܹסһС
ȭһ£˲һͷʮħﱻɵ
ս֮ս䵭һӳֱͷ
˿ͬħʦһ㣬γһſŻϮ
˶ħƬ̼䣬ӣ֮ģ
վ֮ܣȻ֮ЧܱȲϴ˵ڶʱܹǴ
;ĴֻҪֳ㣬ǾܹʥԪڿٵʵ
ҲҪʱ䣬Ͽݡ
Ƚ뵽֮˸һط˴֮ʮס
ͨ
һԾ֮ŨŨ֮˲ӿ
֮ϵʴٺ;Լ⡣
絭һЦΪЩ֮㲻ʲô
𵭵ͷŶת֮Ӱľȫָ˸ǿ˼֡

һʮ˽֮ڣŨ֮ˣʮͷϿգɫӿ
պսѡ
ΪΪﵽʮǵˣ;Ѿӽʮ۷壬ʱ䣬֮ڵ֮ѾܹͻƵ벽ײΡ
Ღ֮ڵĺˮȻͺ´˵һǿȺ;ͻƵ벽ף֮޷ٶǵǿȽһ
սͷȥˡ;ͻƣսԼؽʮǳڵΪ·Ҫڼޡ
ͬһ뿪ɡϢҪͻƵʮ۷ס
ܿռһ󲨶˱ʧ֮
˿ֻ̣֮ʣºˡ
ʱ䣬ͬ˾޴ջ
֮ڵ֮ɲʵܹ֮ȵģ̶̵ʱ䣬ǿȺ;Ѿʮһǳʮһ۷壬ڳʮǽӽ
ǿȺ;ľ޴оԼΪ·ҲҪһԽʮ۷弫޲Ρ


517 ͻ
ֻͨͽڶ뿪ġ
һΪ֮ͣܵһּޡǵĻֲܹܸ֮࣬ҲûôĻִ
ˣ˵ǿȺ;Ҳ˾޴ͻƣţպֻҪ׬˻֣ܹʥԪԼٶȳؽǲΡ
֪֮䣬ֻ֮ʣºһˡ
Ҳ鳤ϴ󷽣ÿһοݼΪɫĻֶǧЩ˺Իӻʱ

ʱȥǿȺ;ͻƵʮǲΣǳʮǵкڡ
ΪҲûúʧ˵ؽʮ۷弫ޡ
󣬼֮ǰ죬ʮһʱ䣬ſ˱ʮ˫ۡ
֮ձɫĻȡ
ƾʮԶȵ¶ȣ֮˲
̯ƣԼĪȭͷСɫƯһ֮͵ԺΪģ֮ܵϯܣ·𺫷Ǻˮޡ
΢΢һЦڵǿȣΪֻʮǣٴʩչսʮأ֢Ҳ΢΢˰ɡҲӵпԪգѹƵ
һ̣ǰδеţǶϽԪգҲ˿壬Щڴ
ʱѵѾʽնеĵնħնڴ֮ǰ;ܹٽһ͸ˡ֮ûа취ɻ
жԽ˷룬΢΢һЦ뿪ħ

磬ոֶŲȻһͣ¶Цݡ
ȲУһʱ䲢ûȥһ뵽˾ڡ
ѻռ䣬һϲܹȥֽ㣬ϲͻư
ʱôãɺٴͻƣﵽǡ
ɺѵʵҲͰңꡣô̵ʱڴһǣٶڴѾǲ
ɺ΢΢һЦ㻹ǲԶˣ㡭
ͷ֪ò˵ʵδҲ̫ɺˡ
ɺˣ֪ΪǱ̬ʽȻ뵽Ŀռ䣬أ̬һҲ
óԪɺ뽫ˣһֱҲܴţá
ɺ棬ȽԪɺһĨţѧ֮
ЦԣǰһʼһûУڿѧڱ޴½ܹôҲ鴫ȻԪȼߣӦĳ֮ļ򻯰棬Ҳôõõġ
ɺõԪȲıҪˡ
ԪͻƵؽ֮ǰٶҪ屶
ɺȲͷĽϳЩЦãҡҡͷȥˡ
Ŀǰרͻ;Ϊá
ֻǡ
뿪֮ǰ˵֮󡭡
ҪѰҸõ֪֮Ժûиõ֮

Ԫȷ£翪ʼ
һѹֻԵؽһǣɾʹˡ
һֱʮ㡣
ֱ̤ʮ㣬˲ܵĪѹ
벽׵ǿȺ;Ͼס
ˣ
ʮѹһһصѹ򺫷磬ҧĿĺλ¡
֪֮䣬Ѿֱÿ̤һͳŸǿѹȡ
ۡ
Ȼ䣬ںߵ֮ҵ·֮ʱҲ̲סһѪһ£ˤȥ
ǿסĵ壬һټߣֱһ̨ףڲת
ھת֮£о֮࣬ǰܵҲ𽥵Ļָ
ʱ仺ţƻָ󣬺ȻûóȻ̤ԭ
֪֮䣬ʱôȥˡ
ڣ粻ϵӦʮǿѹҲϵתԪʵԼԼʮһƿѾﵽ벽׵;Ҳһ˿
³һ绺Ŀ㣬̧ţٴߴ̨ȥ
һһ̨ףʮٴͣǿѹͬ˲Ϯ
ѾﵽˡϥӦ

תۼ䣬뺫Ѿʮʱ䣬ǧ̨ף缸Ҫﵽ˶㡣
ͷ亹죺ҺҵаæչˣȻôʱ䣬ȻȥȻᱻ鳤ƿڴ
ʱĺ磬ǿȺ;ѾĽӽײΡ
ʮѹԽǿǿȺ;ԽѸ١
ʱﵽڶʮ֮ʣһʶһ籩¡졣
һ֮ĸоԺĵڶǱۣȴܹ۲쵽ܵһУ벢Զɺȴֻˡ
ǿ߲ܹʵľγɵ
֮ͻˣ
ǾǿҲͻƵײΣ
ȭӿֲֳηļؼ
ٿȻ۵׾˸ʱǰȥʥԪͻʮһǾˡ
;ľ޴ͻƣź˿Ѿ׵״ʮһǾ磬ʮһǾ磬ౡֻʣôһĤѡ

뿪첽ʥԪȻ·;УȴԺѾ÷зϢ
򳿣ͻƵס


518 Ϊǣ
ͻˣһ㶣漴°ͣħʮң˽ʮ죬һµʱ䡣
һ£򳿵ȷȫܹͻơ
룬Цˣͻƣͨ϶һӳ˵һԪֻ²˰ɡ
ͻƵϢֻúƬ̣Ƭ̺󣬺ʥԪ
򳿵ͻƣúץʱ
ǿȺ;ѾͻƵףʥԪĺʥҲȫԺѹ

ʥԪ㡣
ſٵķɵ
ͬǿ߰ѳһΪǲߵģֱӾͻᱻЩڶǿߵϢش
ԺĿǰؽʮ۷Ϊ˵нʱ
Ȼһʩչս壬ǾͲһˡ
ʩչսھأԽ˵ؽʮһǲεϢֱʱЩϢſˡ
͵һС
һЩۼɫ䣺Ǻ磡
񺫷Ժ˿ڰΣǿ׵Ϣ˼ɵ
һЩʱûڳ߶ԴɣɼȻ˳Ȼмʵ½ǶֵʵҲЩͨʮѧԱܹȵġ
һЩ׼Ϣٴ̽İϢջϢ
˸ǵ£ɵľ͸ԼҵһΪĵطϥſȫʥ
ʥ̫Ũնǻƽ֮ɫ֮
תת˲䣬ջƽɫ籩ۡ
Σڸߴһ
ʥ籩죬⺫ô
ôֲʥ籩ǿȴﵽؽʮҲһ˲䱻űɡ
۷׷ףԾ֮ԺĴ󵨸е
ĪЩͷ˰ɡ
治һЩáúʥõһЩͨʮʮǿߡ
һĻǶ¶õЦݣֱӳű룬෴ľЩ
ǰһǾáúʥõ޲ĽɵǳĳЦЩ߶Ժβޣ
ܿ죬Щ߾Цˡ
Щֲʥ籩̼뵽ڣͺϪ󺣣ûһ˿Ĳ
ɫƽĽЩʥȫڡ
¡
һǿϢ
ڴʥ֮£һͻƵ˵ؽʮһǾ磬ûһѡ
ͻͻˡ
۾ɵùۣŶãʮӶ
ͻƵҲ̫̫˰ɡ
һ֮ǰͿҪͱǲĤȻ֮졣һ˶Ȼ
ˣڶ̶ʮͱƣһ˼
λǿŭΪյʥ࣬ô࣬ȻҲ˿ͻơ
ߣȻǾһߣԺ粻ϵĨں磬ͼдݻ١
ϧ˶ɵӣῴ˵뷨Ŀ¶ġ
֮ǰ߼ܹ˲ôʥҲǺӵУȥɣ
㡭ҧһ̧ͷͿڶȻͿϷɫﻹ֪Լ뷨©ˣһսȥ

һȥڶ߿򺫷ɫˡ
ܹ˲˶ʥֵ赭дüͷûһ£ǿȺ;Ȼߵ˺ܿµĳ̶ȡ
ٰ벽ףпǡ
뵽˲ټĺ磬ջĿ⡣
жһ뷨⺫ǡ
ǵ˽⣬һǰǳսɽǾǣȴѾͻƵʮһǡ
̶һ۷ͻ֮󣬻Ϊǣ첻ġ

粢ûнʥԪεһͻƹͷǿдţпܱɡ
߻ħģΪ˿ɾӵˡ
ΪͻƵؽʮһǣ粢û˶㣬ûмʥЩӴ
ڶѾľĿŻƽ籩ۼںܣ뵽ڡ
ʥںתܿͱѹ
һպ
ſ˫ۣʮ
һ죬һʱͳʮһ۷壬Լˡ
ǿȺ;ﵽףô̫ˡһ̾
ǿȿףһܹյʥԶˣ׵ľܹ׵ĽӴʥѹ
ȷһֻܹһλȴܹһٸλٶȣȻȲϵġ

翴һ»֣ħʮʮ죬һǧ֣ʥԪһٻ֣ڵĻʣµĻĲˡ
һ׼ȥһԺ֮ǰ۳ʮףγɿ׵ò
ʣµĻֻ֣ʥԪһ죬ʣµϣܹγɿ׵𡣡

˴㣬ٴ
յеĻƽʥ籩û˿ļ
ǧ˿üľЩĽ
ҲǸжð
Ũʥۼںڡ
һһŵĻ澧֣ڵﴦÿſ澧ųһȦѾʮһȦȦ
ʮȦŨʼۣγС͵С
Ȼ䣬ͺһһٿŻ澧۶֡
¡
ؽʮǵǿϢγ˷籩ɷ籩ֱӽյеĻƽ籩ɢ
ͻˣһޱ𾪵ĺ
һͻһǣʮͻƵʮǾȻֻҪ죬ǵķŰ
һ̣Ѿޱȷʺ;ﵽɣ򲻻Ϊ֮죬Ǿ綼Ҫǲʶˡ
Ʒ籩ƽ籩ٴλۣ뺫ڡ
ʥĹ֮£ؽʮǳڵľȶ
κ󣬺˫ۣ˸һʱൽˣΪҲͻƵؽʮǣûбҪٴ
ͨսڵӡǣ뿪ʥԪֱֻۺͻǵ۸̾

㡣
һոս٣͸еǰĲĲͬ
㣬һλʿһǳڵʵ
ҲûǰĲôֻ֮һޱӴ쵺ʿػ
ѹӶ֮Уǳˣô죿
ֱӾ㶺ˣΧ쵺ǧ
ǧһǵʿֱ
ôʿѰǵҲɵѣʳְɡ
룬Сĳطȥɵʮ״쵺ںֻʣһСڵ㣬Ҫ
ףﻹ˴䣿
ܿ죬緢˴Լ˾ۼĴ䣬ȳǰĲ㣬Ǿûеģе˶쵺֮ϡ


519 ˵츳
λСģϮһȻ
˺ۼһʲôʽһ˲ɫ䡣
ûϵ˴䣬ȻȻСģɾ쵺ԶϢûص̫ͱˡ
ģȻһǳʵˡ
峤
峤˾ͽңҰ˺ã
˵⻰˳֣ȴСĿֱǻ
˵ĿҲűģҲһЩ塣
ľףһ˲͸Ӧǿ׳ΪѾﵽؽ׺׵Ǹޣڴ峤ˡ

ɳ壬峤廹񡣡峤˵ĿֱĿ򺫷
Ʋ죬һʱ⣬ͬΪ׵ľôױ֣
ﵱж˵İﶼûֵʲôô˼
ȻѾ֣Ҳö㣬˳
˵Ŀ˲ںϣޡ
ЩҲ֪ǺǴĪĵط֣ɱǵˣƫƫʵúܣ쵺һλʿȲֻЩƽ

Ļ쵰ȥɣ
в֪ʲôطóһ޴ݺ
޴£һǿ˲䱬򺫷硣
һ˲ˣһ
¡
޴ڵϣֻһ죬Ծ޴еĵΪģγܼѷ졣
һ˿죬Ȼû뵽ٶô죬Ҫ֪Ѿﵽһּޣֻһܹ쵺ʿ
ֻʿܹΪʿһʵһҫ
ڻ쵺ʿĵλߣڻǰǲʲôڻ쵺ϵƽǰǾߴڣڵͨ˴ͨˣǸ߸ϡ
˶Լٶһţ˴峤ʿΪܵڡ

峤˾Ķ࣬һ߳ã¡ЩʵԻ쵺ϵʿʲôɶ˵ȴһλУһλ޷սʤǿС
ҾͿֻɱһλʿ˲Сӡ
峤̫߿ˣϢƽĶζûдﵽһм
ؽʮǳڵΪ㣬ֱǶţë
һֵ̯һְɣ̫졣
һ仰׼ŭ˸ãԭ׼峤ĸҲ̲ס
ĳ壬Ҹո۳츳ͨҲˡ
һ
峤˴ϲã㡭Ĳ츳ͨ
츳ͨζųͻƵʿĲΣ峤βϲ
𿴾ʿһֻҪûв츳ͨʿƽ񶥲һ޴蹵޷Խ
֪ò츳ͨ峤˲ţһĿϷ
壬ƽ۷츳֮ͨµҲв١
ˣѾȫĽһ˿ҲʧǶһóΪʿ뵽쵺ǾǴӢۡ
¸õĳٻΣҲܳЦʿǺ
붼

÷·϶˺罫ҪԼ򺫷ĿͬèϷ
ȻԾһõݳ׳
츳
õһȭۿɼ̼תۼи͵С
еһȭ棬ֲϢ
ˣ峤˸ܵһȭͫһȳ
ЩƽҲɵһȭҪȥҲ̺ܵ󳷡
ȥɣ
ſֲľȭݺݻĿ
һȭֻǵơ
䣡
һȭͺɲǼ䣬εͬӿĺˣ
ꡭ
ѳѷ죬ܵľҲϡ
ʯ֦ϯա
ԶһЩľݣҲĲ֮»Ϊҽ
õһЦˣɾڸ׼ջȭͷʱ򣬸õɫˣȻղ
һȭʲôץסһ㣬α
̳ɢȥͫһֻľȭ֮£õվһƣͽȫһõ赲
絭һЦȷǳ˵ؽײΣͨǰʮλǿߵһϧҶԣȴ̫
ҲͰˣԺ翰׵ǿȣһȭ㲻ʲô
ؽףͨ񣿡ò죬ɴûܿûȻؾǳϵ
ЩôҪ׿ֻǵúһ䣺˵ҵ㲻ֵһ᣿壬̫ˣ
˵䣬һȭȻӡ
µһѿ˫뵽档
һüȷ֮ǰǿһЩˡ΢΢ҡͷڲ˲۶лһ˿ɫļʥס
ڿײεǿȺ;ͷųһ˿ʥףʲôӰ죬Ҳ
һ˿ʥ׵ĲȻǿ
˳ŸõһȭϮõ塣
һȭͷĹͷȼնӿ

òҽУ¶֮ɫ壬̫ǿˡ
ã峤˼һĻݴ䣬󴿰ɫһչҪȸá


520 Ļ
ˡ絭
ɫмɫĻת˲佫ȼճ̼
ɶĳ壡
峤ŭˣÿпܱ쵺ʿڣһĵλҲڽ
еζ֣峤Ժ˼ˡ
¡
ȵ򺫷磬Ȼɵ֮С
õ̼ϣͻȻһ׹⣬뵽ڣ΢΢ü׹ĲĵΪ׳Ȼ԰ȴûʲô
ܿ죬˲о𣬴峤ѾſϮ
峤˶һͷɫë˲ſԭֻǼ׵̼ŵ˽ʮס
ëϯյһ𣬺ܿγһ׳Ĺ
峤ȳͼ𣡣
׳Ĺ·Ҫռ仮ƣռ򺫷硣
оһϼһΪֻһǳڣɿν츳һǺˡ
ˡ
սھأ
սȭ
ںϣ
ΪѾǵؽʮǳڣûںսھ۷廹úΪһٳԽ˵ؽײΡ
սȭھأһ޽ӽײΣںϲ乥ڴ峤ˡ
¡
ȭ͹ȭ䴩ʹȭΪɢĻ
׹䵽ɽֵУ׹䵽˵Ĵڣȼܴ
峤˵ĹҲһ̻Ϊҽȼա
ܣ岻ôǿս峤˿ԼĹֻǺͺ粻£ŵĺ
Ʋ죬ײϵ߲쵺Ļʲôƨ
ȥ峤ٶڶëʱѾγɵ˲峤˵ľʶ
ǷˣЩ˵ľȷǿףȴôáʶȻԴ峤˵ľʲô˺ȴܹӰ峤սķӡ

أ
峤˷һƺߣûȫγɾ˳ȥһΣĻȭռϷ磬ɫĻ¡һ׵׵Ļд峤ˡ

峤˱Ȼγ˻ˣĲҽС
ȶͬڵһ峤ˣһȭݺݻд峤˵ദ
ںϲٶȣԺ翰׵ǿȣһȭֱӴ͸˹ȥ
峤ˣɴ۾벻Լڳ֮֡
׿峤˵ʬ壬ɫڣõĸӦ˱ȽԵ
һʱٶȲżֹͣ
ˢˢˢ
һ𣬿ȥͰ׵ֻһ׵Ĳ࣬ʵȴر
׵ֻ൱εĵؽ׷似
һѾ׷似µȵףȴҲǵؽܹȵġ
㣬һĿıͻưףܹĸȻߣδôһѾԡ

ɵ˴峤ˣȥˡ
ڵϵƽˣ粢ûйᡣ
һɱЩҲʹҲҪЩƽ˵ȥ֪ͨ쵺ɳʿ
ҪʹֻܻɱЩʿ
İڣƵƵƽ䡣
Ȼ緢֣ƽ䣬ҲеĴ峤״ڣһЩ峤ҲǸ̶ֳȡ
ҲŽ
ʱ絹ϣЩʿЩǰ׷ɱɱô峤ˣܲڻ쵺޶԰ɡ
ˣҲûдֵĵ͸¶Լټ粢ȷ쵺ɳʲôĸϮǼһǳڵʿȻá
ʮ࣬ʮ˶ӳԼ˶ӳӿɾʹˡ

쵺
һԻ͹
ĻӣǸڷ˳ɱ¼ǷҪԷɱ
ɫ׵˹ɫε˹
Ļ˫տͷ϶ͷξ塣
ʹ峤˵ȣĻԸ߹࣬ͬˣõ˿ȥëĻȴԵӢ²
翴ĻˣֻҲ̾һ䣬۹Ҳһˡ
Ļ΢΢죺壿ǿҲȲʿĳ壿
ǵģݿɿϢɱĴ峤üпʿʵɫ˳ش
ŶĻȤӳкܶǲ¡ɣʲôʿͲˣһǰȥɡ
ôԣɫ˴һ
ĻɫһڣĪΪӦǸ壿
ҡɫ˵ͷæĻӴΪѾ޽ӽ˶ӳʵսܹɱͨ˶ӳսھųͼλӣȻĻӵĶ֡
Ļɫͣһ֣ȥɡ

ٴθɵһλһǳʵĴ峤ˣѾߡ
ʱ䣬ֹҪˣٹ컹ûʿϮֻȥˡ
תһģԶĵط
Сʱ󣬺ǰһλˡ
壿λζѯʡ
ǡӦԷΪѾһǺ׶֮䣬Ҵ⡣
ֻǰĲˣ粢⣬ھ۷֮ʱģǿѾһ۷壬οڵĵؽʮǳڣ
ɵˣֻҪ׵ʵѾ츳츳˵սǡ
˿̶ԷֻǽһǺͶ֮䣬֪츳жǿս
׶ǳڣڣǺڣ


521 
ӶԷϣһΣգƾһ㣬Ͳܴ⡣
ֻԷȻ˻쵺Ļӵ£΢ĳ壬ǳһһ֪Ӹһȫʬ
Ļȵ򺫷磬Ļӣһ嶼Ϊ岻һȻصõطôҲҲҲû¡
ÿϮ̫ˡ
ô
Ȼڳ˺ôһ࣬ĻӵֱֻҪץס˺̽ôܣô˵о޴ջ񣬽ʱҲῴȻ󡭡

׳աĻӵİȻֻǵ³֡
Ļһɫͫб޾ɱ⣺壬㳹ŭˡ
ӥצһ죬յиֳ޴ӥצץȥ
Ļӣ粻
սʮأ
ںϣ
䡭
ֲϢڶ𣬴ʱĺ磬ϢһǲΣһǡ
ɫӥצδͳױ
ţĻɫһ䣬һЦǱʿǿһЩˣûʲô˲ġ
գ
Ļӱֳſ̫Ӱȵ¶Ⱥɫһ춯֮졣
ɫ̫ͬײ׷¡
Ƭ̼䣬γһƬ𺣡
̫ӰʱŨҵĻ֮⣬Ż̺֮ĿֲɣԼһ޷ıУһᱻΪҽ
ʥסսȭ
ɫĻϯΪͻƵؽʮǳڣڵĻ棬ɫѾռ˴
ʱ۵ļʥףɲǾǵʱܹȵġ
ںϴ˿̼ʥ׵սȭȻǸΪǿ

ƣ
źɫĻȭ̫ӰûĻҲûС
һֱû뵽֮ڡ
ɫĻԺûһ˺ڣĻӲҽϵĴϵĻ档
ս˶ӳĻӣʱûб
֮ͨ⣬ѾȷĻӵǿһѰ׶ںͺ֮䡣
ģģĻӲĴϻ棬һҪ뿪ɫĻ
ܣôףЦòôһǿˣԸŹ
ɱλĻӣԼ𽫻һ
㡭ԼǰĻˡ
ɱңҸһŹ㣬ǽƿǲڵǧףҸһὫǳ峹𣡣ĻӻɫĺС
緭˸ۣưɣǽ淭׳죬Ҳֲǳ󡭡ġ
ܹط뿪棬絹Ǻ֪Щ֪ǵʵҲֻһʲôı飿
뵽Գһ£˵ЩֻԼģٵģôܷ棿

ĻΪǿ󣬿֮ǿȣ𺫷Ҳֻǿһ
ƽʱ粻ûռϷ硣
ɫļʥڣĻм˺Ժȴã˳ռϷ硣
յУɫĻзԲǧס
𺣲ϵķεĻӣʱƣĻӵҲﵽ˼ޣʥ׿ʼĻӵڲ
ȿȡĻסβҿȴ񾪿֣ȻĻѾԼı仯
ŹҰɡĻȥеĸ߰
ȴǲΪ

ʮӺ󣬼ʥڽĻճ˻̿ĬĬһ̾װΪ̫ˣҵΪͻƵףʥ׳ȡ̾ڵڣղŵΣĻӶּӡ
׹ֺ磬米̶̵Ƭʱڣ˾ף
׵Ʒ似Ҳеȡ
ͬģ׵ʮ֮䣬Ҫࡣ
˵֮ǰɱһһǳܹһ׵Ļ֮Ҫһס
׺Ҫɱ׶˲һס

ʣһʱ䣬Ѱ
ʱĻ쵺Ȼ֪ĻɵϢɳ˴ǿϮ
а׶۷ʵľų
󾪣ﻹ˵Ѱ
Щǿ߾ŭ֮£繵ͨӡǣ뿪

⡣
ӡǵִЦе磬ջΰ
ԺҪԪգЩִ᲻֪磬ںʱǾ͹ע֮
֪Ҫȥ¶Ȼ֮ɫ
Ǳп׵սʮֻǿ
˵ıȥ̫ϧˡ
ٺ٣ܡһЦ̾ȥˣǵִҧСӡ
ɲ뽫Լ˵ȥѾˣҪ
𣬻ѾԺ¼
ԺȷаϵĴڣҲǰ֮£ϣֻкôһ

籾԰·һϢȴúת˸䣬ҵȥ
·Ϻ֪ͻ֮ҵһ᳡սὫһЩƷ
ף򳿶ԺܶණѾû˶ôɶڻԺ˵ǿɾͲһˡ
Ǻ˵ġ
˵ʱһЩҲǰȥ

ҪĶҲܸȤյõϢǰȥ
ҵĳһ᳡򳿵õϢЦӵ磺ڳˣΪͻƲٰ
ĵһۣ򳿾͸Ӧʵơ
򳿲ûоȣ֮Ѿ֪Ǻʺ;ﵽ˰벽ףƾ޹ʥԪ㣬ʱ˾޴Ҳ
ЦŻر򳿣Ҳϲϸ磬ͻƵףԺ˶ãֱӾܹ뵽Ժˡ
򳿹һЦ˷ֿĺļ򣺡߰ɣȥĻᣬҲڡ
´ҲڣĪǡɻ뵽ʲô
ѾͻƵףС㡣Ц˵
࣬˧Ѿﵽʮ۷壬δǸƿ޹޹ͻƵ׺Ҳʲôŵ顣
磬ûжľȣʣżû޹Ժ֮ǰ˵ҲͻƵףֻûôˡ

СӹȻûʧ˵Ժ˺СҲҪͻˣʱ˵Ҫඡź絽ӦһºʵЦ˵ȴЩꡣ
ź磬¶΢Ц
һЦֱСӣһ߰ɣ˧ʱĺ߿ͣ˧ҧֹ䲻ô˵ϲ


522 򳿵
ĴȤ΢죬Щҿ硣
ҲͷЩΡ
λãܲԱ߰ɣ뵽ԥȥ˲䣬ŮеƮ뵽С
˲ЩƮƮȻ
ʱ򳿣ǾҪԺ˴ˣó̻᳡أɴཫǵĶҲ˰ɡ
һЦ֪ǻ
Ʋ죺ЩѾûãŸʲô˻ܵõƵĻ֣ԺҪֵĵطࡣ
򳿵ͷ˵ûôҪĶóɡ
䣬˧һ˦ƷϣЩ۾ɵùԲ
ͨڶǿߺԺղأḻ
ΣϧҡҡͷΪʮ֮£ЩȷĶΪѾﵽؽʮǣûʲôֵˡ
򳿽Ŀ磬С㣬أ
΢΢ҡͷҲŸ¶࣬ôḻĻۣõҲõˡһ룬Ҳǡ
һ˦ۣԼҪĶ˦˳
һһɢһ겨
ǡָݷʡ
һЦˣôóˣʧߡ˵ţ򳿾Ҫջȥ

֪ϸɷԸ⽫⾫Խ׵ʽҡ
֣
ŤͷɻĿ򺫷磺⾫ֻǶ۷ãҹԺûҪԺ͸˰ɡ
ٺһЦãȴð翴⾫ݣĿľΪɺ
ȻҲЧɺõ𻨵ȼ̫ߣֻǶ۷кܴЧ۷εЧ΢΢ˡ
⾫ݣ۷ãܹͻƵؽײξ

򳿻ȻһĶͷԭˣΪļ˰ɡ
ߣǳΪͬѾ֪ôΪҪõҲ
Ҳûй໳ɣĿǰûǿߵ˵Ϊպ׼
򳿽ݽ磺ȥɣòŻֽסԺһͿ뿪Ժ߷Ҷȼ٣ִ߽񡣡
ʱȥ˷á
⡭ҾˡտʼЩɣһɣ뵽ѾǿߣҲǳƷ۹ˡ
һѶңóһöҩȻΪ׼ԪҲȥɣܹõؽһǵľǡ
ѣͲ˰ɡ
򳿹ִŰɣⵤҩԺҲûҪԺһǵؽ׶֮ϣ
ˣֻý¡
ź磬аţԪȵɺͻƵؽײξ͸ãھݣȫֲռֲûʲôýʡġɺãҲܷá
￴㶼ʲôöİš
ʱ䣬һѶĽ˵жȹ
˧򳿵Ķ˸顣
󣬺۾һĶ˲鴤Ŀ
û뵽Ⱥð
ı̬ˡ
տʼʲôϸ۲ãһƲ΢졣
ĿɿڴźۼƳ˧һۣͬ顣
˿̺һ䣬Ϊëٴ
˵ٴ
˵ĳ鴤ٺһЦ֮žԻкζͶŮϲģ򳿣Ҫһȥ
򳿺ߣҪܾҪˣˣ˿ɲ֪Ǻġ
ҪڣͻȻֺĿ⣬˧вߣֻúˡ
򳿿óԼһģͨڶͻƵ׻
ɲҪ
ҧгݣ˧ƿڴûôδ޵ģҲ֧֡
۾Ź⣬ܵûУʱȫǵ˵Ǹ⣬ǶôΪ˿ǰԲĶ
źӣҪҪ˵ţɨ硣
̼ӽ˿ɣ˺һۣߵ̬ѧǸʲôõģ
ԺĵӲΪ⣬ƵĿź硣
ԴŮûޣ˧ôŮ˵ģŮ˻רоһĸоˡ
Ļû£һɲɺǸӣֻҪ룬綼ÿֲ
ƲƲ죬ԼĽϸе
˺ˣ˵ˣһ򳿸æֹȻ֪û޵Ů˻˵ʲô˵۵Ļ
ٴתԺ֣ص磬ڵʵҲ֪ʲô̶ȣҪǣòҪԺ֮ǰͻƵס
Ϊʲôü֪ͻײÿ˾ܹԺǴ㳢һһֵĻӼ죬һ޹ԺǰδزͻƵס
֣صǲһΪˣԺʱɲ̣Ѿ˲ٵĻ֡ǽǲƵĻ֣ԺҲ֧źһʱ䡣


523 Ժ
ɺ㲻һֻˣڻѾʣ˰ɡԺɼɫĻõĻ֣֣֧Źʼһꡣ
һ˽ԺǿԺ۵ĻһŻȡ뿪ѧִС
ȻԺҲвҪ뿪Ϳִе񣬿񲻽׬ȡĻ٣ᵢԺľɱԺҵö࣬úĻ
ҡҡͷû˵ȥ
ʱ̾Ϣһ֪ҾͲ޹ˡҲͻ֪֮顣
ٺһЦӣʣԼһԺ֮ǰҲмĿͻƵףЩֹͣ
򳿰οС㲻̫ģʣ㲻ȥʥԪĵطʵҲûжСʴﵽʥƷεģһ㶼ܵЩʥ۷ʵ̫ϳϵע⡣
Ǳһλ£ʲôָҪȥա
һѧ̫ϳϻͽΪԾ
ע⵽飬һЦڵСӾͱˣΪʥ۷ǿߣЩ̫ϳϻ϶ǧ꣬Щǧꡣ
ôãʥƷʲôҲֻʥƷǲſۡ
֪Щ̫ϳѾнûͽˡ
粻´㻹ǱЦˣЦһƤ񡣡
ŮЦ˾úɺЦǶԺ˽ĸһ㣬ܾɭɭġ
ɫʱס
෴ģȴ¶һ˿ϲãʵչԶԤϣ̶̵ʱڣѾ׷
ֻò˶þͻᱻԶԶ˦粢Ըͺ̫Զ

翴Ҫתƻ⣬ѯʣϸ磬֪Ժοģ
򳿺ǺһЦĴָָԼʶˣһҿԲμӹԺˣϧã̭ˡ
Ժ˵Ҳ򵥣˵ҲѣʱҲҪġ
ԺˣһյؾڽУǲμӵĶõһƣֻҪ˵ĺƴչʮּɡ
нԼĺƱܹõ˵ĺƶһֻ֮ҪܹסԼĺƣֻҪƼɡ
ȻԼĺƣԺÿ˷һԸ˵ĺƣõҲҲ˵ֻҪסԼĺƣֽԺԼָ˵ĺҲܹյʮͨԺˡ
һҵͲãһλԺʦ֣ԼĺƱʦߣʣµĺƲԴﵽʮ֣ȻһҾܹԺˡź
һξͽԺֻ²ͻƵףпѾͻƵ׶ǡ

Ժʦ֣ĪҲؾտʼɫûб仯ʵȥЩѾͻƵ׵ģԺһ
ֵܹģֻս˶ʸ
ԶƣûһĵǣֻҪԼôˣͲʧܡ
ԺҲֵ£Ǿȫͬˡ
ȻЩԺʦҲģĺԽ࣬ǵõĻֺҲԽࡣھǶ٣ҾͲˡ򳿻ص
üͷĻԺֻܹͨ޼Ժ붼һǳڣʵʵڲԺܹġ
֪ˣǽؾڵԺߣʵᱻѹһǲΣ֮ǱǿΪҲֻһ۷ѡԺЩƹߣЩԺ߽ؾʱҲʲôӡóƷ֮ϵ似Ϊ츳ССļǿܵ˵ؾԺߣۺսѹƵ෢ӳѰ۷ȼ󲿷ʵֻܷӳ׶ҵսԺǲܿ⡣
ǸؾΪʥΪ˵ǽӽһֱԴǸؾԺߣֻҪΪﵽؽʮ۷Σаٷ֮߰ʮĿͻƵס
Ҫؾʮ죬Ժֻһܽ롣ֻҪصһЩЩԺҲɡ
㱻ҵЩԺֻܽԺͻƵֻҪδܿ⡣
򳿹Цʾ⺫ûҪ̫š
ԣɫһ˵ĻԺǸؾͻ׵ֻ²ԿЩʵѹƵԺߣҲûп֮
򳿳缷ֻۣͨԺˣ࣬ǽЩԺߵĺƷˣǿɾͲһԷḻҲ˵Ժ֮ǰҪͻס˷ԺߵĿԲͲһˡ
ܵõ֣۾
ڴúԺˡ
бۺߵҷĿɲࡣ¡ҴǸһ˵ԺһҲ˱Ƚϸߵĵλһοܻ˽ؾ鷳ϾΪ㣬õʵܴΪõĴʼˣȻʲô
ʵԪո߲˶٣ұȻͻƣڿɾͲһˡʱ˵Ļ㡣
˧۾΢΢һУ˵ԺͨһأһԸμӵģʲô˹ءÿһضһλԺִػ׶ǳڵǺ۷弫ޣÿһضܹõĻ֣Խ棬ԽǷҺڴܹʲô̶Ŷ
΢΢һЦɡȴڴ
˱˴˲Ͻ̸ĹԺϢһպܿ͹ȥˡ
ڶյĵҲζ򳿵ĸʼ


524 ʼ
峿
õشŴ򿪣Ժһһ롣
峿Ĳࡣ
ֱ˹峿Լ罫ʮң˲Ȼ
һЩͨǿҲ쵽
Ԫա̩ƽԼ¡޿һ𵽵ġ
ԪɫܲÿΪͨһȴǱ֮ĵڶ˽ԪպܴĴõͽˣΪ飬õٴμ
һЩõѾ뿪˾ãЩǼΪǿĴڣԪҲû
һЩʵģ䲻Ŀŵ룬ɾԺ˲һ£ֻҪԪպһЩöǿ߽뵽Ժǻʲôɼɵģ
ǿģ඼ܹһεԺ֮󣬾ûнԪǿά֣ؽӰ˥պ󡭡

Ҳ˰˳ÿ˽ԪյˣЦ
Ԫɫ࣬ҪһЩͻõģλ
򳿣ͺ񿴵Ľʧܡ
˼򳿵ĳأԪֻһ
¡޿ûסĵı̬Ůˡ
ɫһ䣬һƸպȻȳ
ԪһݣҪ赲ȴǺȻķ֣һƵٶ죬Ÿճ֣һƵĲѾ¡޿յϡ
ۡ
¡޿ɫ˲һѪɶ
ԪһĲţ졭ף
˸ڣ񲻴ԪݿɬһȻͻƵס
̩ƽ˻׼ָ¡޿һõӡ󣬵ȵԺ˵ͻܵ¡Ҵٵչˡ
ɿѾʵ˲Ϩ
ûͻƵ֮ǰı̬ǿ츳Ҳֻ޽ӽס׺͵ؽ׵Ĳʵ̫ˣеı̬ܹڵؽײοס
һﵽףǼ֮ĲС֮ǰĸԽһǼࡣ֮ڵۺս׶ǡ
ǿսǸŰҪһӣֻܵȵͻƵף˫֮ĲŻС
ӭ֪ʲôʱ򳿴̤˹
򳿵ĵø˽Ԫյһ̨¡
Ԫǿ¶һĨЦݣϲͻƵס
ҲҪ˶õģʱ˵Ҫϲ롣Ķ
Ԫҵ̩˷¡޿գΪǰŵķ䡣
ƲƲ죬û˼Ҳ򳿸Լŵķ䡣
Щεһߣʣ˲۷׷
Ů˾ȻͻƵˣǲ˼顣
Ȼͻƣ˧ȻҲףһӶλףǡλѧԱҡҡͷɫ˵ĸҡ
ӼЩ˵ͻƣΪЩ˵ͻƣԺ˵ľѹС˲١
ǷûУһνԪնŭ첱Ӵˣ
Σʱ򳿵ĳأԪճɱҪͼ׿⣬ֻ̡
ǰĽԪնԵڡ
٣ʲôԺţš˵ԺˣܹʮΪεģÿ¶µ;ɵ𡣡
߰߰ɣǱǸϿȥҸλȥɡ
أڶǸͨǿ룬֮ͨµģֻܾۼڵһĴ

ԼСʱܹļѾȫ
ڶĳһڣ棬˫˫͸ǰĲŵһ㡣
ܹĿ棬ȴֻܿһƬڡ
ڶķ䣬ͨԽߣķԽǰڵģȻһŷ
˧ŷ
ŷڵĽԪգ΢һ²֪һŷпǺ硣
ͨ񣬳ͻƵ׵ģֻһѹԼͷϡŷڣԪһʣó̾һһ£Ǹһǿ˰ɡ
ףһŷڣ͸һˡ
йһλŮͣԸ˼仰
ЩŮͣʱȥ֮æġ
ŮȻĵͷ˳ȥ
ǾȻˣ֮ǵҲ١糯濴һۣ΢΢һЦ
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СҲһ֪Ҿֱӹˣ濴Щ˿Ŀ⣬뽫ǵ
ɤż󣬺Ȼԡ
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վӵһ·ֿ󣬺ӵΪѾﵽ˵ؽ׾۷弫ޣӾʮҲԶѾͨս˰ɡ
ͨսȥһ죬Թ˭
ԱһЦˣȥ罻̸
һΣⲻǸոͻûüսô˵ҲҪͻƵʮǣﵽĳɺȥսǸʱҵۺսܹͨεеϵȡһһһˡ
ˣɡϿ쿪ʼˡк¡
ºŤͷŸڣɫȥھ¡޿ǼɣҵҪ¡޿ջᾺʲôƷ˲Ȼһλ̽ġ
пܽңǾ͸òˡ

һǰ棬߳Լ׵ĸ̨ϣԺ󷽻ǰ̨Ȼߣż˿ӭλμµĸ˴Ʒһټвܹǿؽ۷ʵ͵ҩԻ־ģ۸ߵ֪
ʼ
һƷ


525 һˣϣ
һƷһŶʵܹǿؽ۷εǿȡ
׼ʮ֣ÿμӼ۲һ֡
ŨɫĹʵ֮ϣɢһɹ֮
ʮһ֣
ʮ֣
ʮ֣
ܿڶ߾
ڶ㾺ĵĵǲ࣬Ҳٲֵĵؽʮߣʮ֮޼
ʵ˵ܹǿؽ۷ߵǿȣһʵޡ
ʮǳڵĿܻһЩãϼûˣǴĶʵ
Ȼڵؽ۷֮£ʵ𵽵þʹˣֻҪܹܵ¶ʵ֮ǿȽӡ
ǿӣܹܵʥҲ࣬

գŶʵһһʮֱ¡
ʱһŷڵĺ˵ս˵ԺǴʵ֮˶ٻ֡
ڿȻȷ
һŶʵȻһһʮ֡
һһƷߵĸߴٶ֡
ʮƷһ㣬ǧˡ
Һ֪ȥֵֻڶƷмֵ͵ģֱȻ
ʵҲ纫ϣƷİٻֵĸ߼ۡ

ǶʮƷȥ֮󣬼ÿһƷĽ׶߰ٻϡ
ʱȡһŵҩǰϧδãҾΪĳͻƵǣ
׼ٻ֣ÿһμӼ۲ʮ֡
壡
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ܿ죬ļ۸ͳٴء
翴۾ҪˣʮƷȥ򳿿׬˲һǧ֮Ļְ
ԺǿߣĻۣɻ־֮ࡣ
˰ٻ֣
ļ۸ٶǻʱ򣬶ŷڣԪͻȻֱӽߵ˰˰ٻ֣һһٶࡣ
˾޴ֱӽ˸סˡ
ڽԪգֻñĲپۡ
СԾһȻҪ÷ҪȵԪպ;øʤ˫˫Ժ
ŷڣԪеĲǿЦ٣͹ϲͻƵؽ׾ˡ
˰ٻְԪջ׼öһӾҪó˰ٸ¡޿գԪ޲¡޿ա
ֻµĻ쵰
ˣȻõû쵰йأɴʼȴǴ٣ٽԺҵҪκʹٽԪЦ
Ԫţλ˵׵ܵܣλҲᵱʲô鶼ûз
¡޿շ·ν̬ȣԪЦλֻ»ΪԾǰİء

һŷԵ¡޿ʵģҲ˵¡޿ĿǰǿҲǵؽװ۷弫ޣпܻδﵽ
¡޿ĿǰҶԣѾǿСȾЩ˽ԺͻʮǲҽĳɣȾҪ¡޿Ũҵɱ⡣
ЦҪôûǸһʣٻҪµһµʱпͻƵǡȻǰѾﵽ۷弫ޣͻƵʱ仹Ҫơ
ҡͷлĺ⣬ˡԺҪĻֿ¸࣬ڿ˷Ѳ𣬶Ϊ¡޿ȲҪ˵¡޿ΪѾԶԶңΪ塣
Ǻðɡ뵽ԼȷûжٻˣҲû顣
ˣ԰˰ٻֵļ۸񱻽ԪС
Ҳûʲôҵֵļ۸ҲǾŰ٣Ƕһٰˡǽոҵֻ֣õһ롣
ˣͽòĶոѧˣ
ʮƷóһŵҩŵҩϵЧҪǿü
ܹõؽ۷弫ͻƵؽװǣҲܹõؽװ۷弫ͻƵؽ׾ǣҪõؽ׾۷弫ͻƵؽʮǣǿɾЩˡ
ϵȴܹ쵽
ԼϵĿǰҪġ
ϵļٻ֡
ת˲䣬ϵĽм۾ͳ˰˰ٴأڰ˰ʮ֮Ż
Ű٣ź
Ŵ󣺡ôô
ԹһЦ֮ҿɲǻֲʧȥħѰʵ֮ˡɽħǿĲ٣ʵ֮Ҳǲ١
ò˵ܺãһɽڷ˴ʵ֮ػħȴʮһħԡ뵽ġ
ȻͷЩ㽫ʵ֮ȥ˰ɡȵȣʵȥĻ٣ԭɡ
ͻȻ䣬ȻɫŹ֡
ɫΣܰɣʵ֮Щ࣬гˡ
ҿ򳿻ǵʧȻ
ŷڣ¡޿ɫࣺԪգҽϵûô
Ԫɫ٣ֻǰǺڣҪҪһʱ䣬οϵڸҪϵ
ߣڲҪԺɾͲһˡ¡޿ߡ
ٱˣһŷܿǸ磬һκֳս⣬Ǹ˻ͺãѾܹͻƵףٻ뱻ǸŮ˴һôԪյ
¡޿յɫ˲ˣ뵽ǸŮˣ¡޿˫һ˿ԹǸŮˣ
ã¡޿ãҷˡһԺЩ֮ʱһô罫ȫǧС

¡޿շһȴԥ


526 һˣ£
ϵܹõؽ׾۷弫ͻƵؽʮǡ
ǿǴӵؽ׺ͻƵ˵ؽ۷Ρ
ͨǿߣսѰؽʮǣΪҲǵؽʮǡ
֮ΪͻƵؽʮǣ൱һֻֻͨҪյ似յĳ̶в츳ܹŵĽͨ
ͨǿԺλߣһҫܶؽ׾ǲεĸ֣Ǵﵽ۷εģԸ׷
Ȼ

һŷ˭ԪһҲڶŷ
ŷȻǺղ濴ˣҲѾͻס
ʲôҲͻƵˣһŷǡ
Ǹ˰ɣֻǸǿ˽Ԫգ⻹һ¶ǰһ¶ڡֻ¸Ϊֲ
Ǹˣ˶Ȼˡ
˼ãǻǷˡ
ţֻҪ䣬Ժֻºܿ춼ܹͷˣ̫òʧˡ
뵽ܶؽ׾ǲε߶ˡ
˾Űٻ֣ϵɾͱԵõ֡
Թܹõؽ׺ͻƵؽ۷εĵҩܹȵģ۸һǧٻ֡ӿˣ
һŷڣһˣ磬㣬Ȼô׵õϵ
֣ʾûʲôȴǰ˵һԲ
ٻ֡ʧӦóܵסɡ

ܿ쵽˺ڡ
һʹóٴһͬĿ򳿣򳿵ֶڶš
죬ҺĲȻ
뵽ԼڶĿ⣬Կű̬Ŀ⿴Լ򳿾;ûһ
˵Ϊ˹С

ǡ
óٴʱ˵ĿɻȥûʲôֻѰƷѰ
ܿ죬صһȺɫˡ
ΪĳӵߣܱŮ뵽
ٿ򳿣Щ߾ǵɴ۾һ˼顣
ŷڣԪһͣˣ˰û뵽򳿵ı̬º֮¡
֮ŮҲӦ˹һ΢죬а
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񣡡
쵰
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룬򳿾֪Ȼڰб
ҲСŮ۷Ź⡣
ȣýɱ˵Ŀ֮£ҧ׼ʮ֣ÿμӼ۲һ֣
ŷצ쵰Ȼˣﵱϣ൱ϰٻְ
˧ңҺȥˣȻܿѵĿɾˡ
ĵ׼֮ͣһ˻ܿ죬һ뵽û޵飬Ǻİɡ
˻һֱƿ£һ˲䣬˶Ȼˡ
мҪˣϴȥ˱̬ƺŰ

һƬţκ󣬾Ϊ֮ʣһλŮ߽мˡ
һϧϣľġ
˿ͷ϶ģʮŮ߽ܿͽ۸̧ʮ֡
翴ܶŮħ
ֹҪҪŪһأ
Դ󾪣һ֣Ҫ
һЦġ
ס࣬һߣⲻ档
͵͵Ƴ磬ûʲôȤһ

Ĺ죬˼ŮߵغǼž֮ǰÿһƷĵȫͬ
һЩ߸жЩŮߵպŮѾԲ⼸Ǽֱ·
ŷڣ¡޿յмǼֱǸʧƷ澹ȻԲѵֻ֪һô˵ߵǸ
¡޿ոݽԪյжϣȻ³Ǻڻʲ֮ǰһƻеǿ䳰ȷ
¡޿кǿ⣬һεˣǸŮ˵ı
˻һԭͺܼžľظӼžˣ·һƬҶصܹ
м۵ļŮȻֹ
Ŀ쾪㤵ŷ
ŷڣԪռ͡
¡޿Ȼ˲

أѾ
ڶ
ûԼҪƷЩʧһΣе߳ʱǼʲô嶼ˡ
һ߳嶶ͻȻҲ̲סˣǿĹЦʵ̲ˣ¡޿Ҳн졣һȻֻһô
ȻΪԼģǲġѵ¡Ҿʹûи˵ô
һ뵽¡޿սնôһԾá
Ťտ𾪰
ȻҲ̵࣬Ե䣺ЦˣЦǸ쵰˵Ҫƴˡ
һмƴƴ
Ȼ䣬ɨ˹ԿȥȻ¡޿˫۳Ŀ·Ҫ
Χδ߿߶һЦֻı顣
㡭㡭¡޿ָźһ˵
ʲôҪƴǾΰһˡԵ
ۡ
¡޿ģ˲³һѪֱͦͦĵأڻûȫ֮ʱԪսסԪݾᣬһΪ¡޿һеˣһȴҲÿ⡣
þǿߣÿα¡޿պȥԪͻ˴
ˣ
̵ʱյȻѹһޱӴѹѹׯϡΰ塣


527 ؽʮ۷壡
ǡ
ѹǿȴûκεĹȻѹȵЩܣȴпԺĿա
УһĹϮͣڰյС
ɫĹâɢȥһϣڷͫӳ˵ߵС
ʥǿߣ
һһǿϢ˵ţλκεķ似ͣڰյӣȻһλʥεĳǿߣ
ʥǿô
׻ʲô
ǺһۣһЩ²⡣
Ȼһλòʥǿƽȿڣ򳿡˧ڣ
簵壬ʥǿߵĴڣ˧ҲûһӰ졣
Ƿ׷׾ȣλʥˣĸˡ
뵽ѾףĪǡ
һȺ߾˵ŸոԺµˣȴˣһס
⻹ô
뵽սһȺǳ鴤Ѿñ̬ˣֱ
ʵʣС˿СΪħޣٶȲܺȡ
ܹǰΪҲһ
֮ԵģСھ㲻ʥ򣬶ССĵؽףȴҲƾõħ޵ĺô

绺߳ڵҲ˲ùϷֻ־˳ȫ
磨򳿡˧μǰ
ʥǿߵƻɡ
ɨӵ֮ʱƻݻһЩ˵׼汾ǰȥԺ
ǰһǰҪһЩʱ䣬ǰԵƬ̡
޷ƻ֡
һȺ뿪ǻӳ֣ʾ򳿼׼ʾȥ˼
翴һۣЦףһ䣬һȥˡ
ֱ뿪ƻЦŶѾͷϲ㱻̳ϿأԺã̳ϾͻὫΪӡ
۾ɵùԲ
ȻϵᱻأȴǱ̳ϿػЩ˵ϡ
ͬΪʥ۷ʵҲие͵ġ
̳ϣȻʥ۷嵱мΪĴڣΪѾﵽʥʮ죬̤ʥСԲҲֻ벽֮ң
ĳΪӣˣЩˡ
һȻꡣ
ʹƻĵͷ
½ÿһлʦʦʶ粢ûΪػߵĴڶܾ̳ϵͽ

ֱԣܿ췵ص԰
ʣµһʱ䣬ҪỤ̆ʮ۷弫ޡȻٽ뿼ؾ֮ʱ̵ʱڷһ޹ײΣ
Ļع飬ðһȻЦɻˣ㲻ڵЩӣЩݿǿҪˣҵǱȲ㰡
鳤϶ҪҸˡ
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ΪѾ˵ؽʮǳڣƷ鵤ͼţ𲻵ʲô
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ŻԳ
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ʵԺԺ˹עĴ׳ڴڣЩڽԺʱҲһ꣬ûгװԺӰӡ
֮ģѾ뵽ԺС
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ȻԺĶһвţܹԺԺһģһţ
ԺԺһЩ߲Ժ˵ĹעȲߣŻԳҲһεǿһͱѡ롣
˵ףԺǿߺԺ߲˭ǰȥؾԺп˲޶Ĺע
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뵽ǮᰵСŮԲʤ֪ʵԪҲƷƷƷͼƷ֮֡
СŮӸղĴԪʵƷԪÿŻڴԪؾнһιԳ˾ٲˣ󲿷˶ǲ֪ġԪӽ죬ᷢһЩ󣬹˶õġ˲֪ԪЧҲһȥһ
ʱЩˡ
ǰǾλʼ˽Ժʱ䡣
صʱλʼ˵õԪµʱ֪ʲôԺһѯҲ֪ˡ
Ҳѹ򳿲֪ǰſ뱱ѧ
ĿǰԺҲֻоͨϵֶ֪˴Ԫɡ
뵽Ԫг
ͻƵף𵽵Чûôˡ
ͬʱսҲҪǿĻͬЩĴ󴫳似
ȻܹʵȴֲռڸֲֻһԵġôѰ׻ڱصá
˴Ԫʱͻ档
ĿǰֻƷԪҲȻӺϲ١
Ȼ䣬뵽ʲôʵƷԪƷԼƷԪʲôʱ죿
СŮӲ֪ܲʤ֪ʤѾСŮӸǮųų
ʾ֪˰ڰ֣֪ˣлĸ֪漴һֱʧǮǰ
Ǯס̾Ϣ֪ʲôʱܴﵽǸ磬ҲǵؽʮΪˡֻҪԺӦ̵ܹʱͻƵװɡ
ԺǮ᰸ˣԺʹžʥһ

תۼ䣬ʱѹصĵطȶΪ磬һǳڵΪȶڴԪ֮𽥽ӽһǳڼޡ


533 Ԫ籩
ΪͻƵףʥǿһЩȽϸߵļƷʯѾܹ
ʯԴҺԽߣֿռ͵͸ڸǿʯԴҺ֮£Ѿٴγ졣
ȪռڵȪˮҲҵٴ
һ㣬ԼҪ黹в٣ҪһֵĻΪԴҺΪǳסӡʮضǿеġ
ҪΪΪ硣
ٴξߴȵļƷʯ͵ȪռƷʸߵɫȪʡ
޿ռļѾͷħޣȴֻͷʵߡĺ˵ʨͻӰױ𲻵İһЩС԰æ
°ͣҲͰˣڵΪǿԶʱڽȫաɻǽҪ̵ʱ䣬ΪҪʱգⴿԪؾ϶ûгʱ䣬ʱֻȷ¡
Ȫ㹻ҪƷһȼʣҲǶ̶̼ܹ쵽ģҲҪԺܽС
޿ռ䣬ͷħ޻ҪϸѡѡѪģֻܿϸѰˡȻѡҲĿǰܹеġ
ôܹģֻջԴҺˡ
ҪΪԴҺԪؾնʱ˾˱仯
֪ʲôʱ򣬴Ԫؾγ˾籩
Щ籩ȻȫɴԪ֮ɡ
籩Ԫ֮֮ǰյȫ̺ͬżΪ񱩵
˿ɣķ籩֮£Ѱؽ۷ǿҲᱻ˺ѳƬ
ǡ˵Ǯ˵ĴԪںС
ȻǮ˵ԪĵôҲ˵뵽۾һѸſױȵķٶȷжȥ

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񱩵ĴԪ֮籩ϵĿӿֲδִһɹֱ庫ȥҪֹ
һЦ΢΢̧֣ͺһһ뵽ϮУ׾ٵĴ͸ȥ
ִʱѾ˲ǿߣԼʮˡ
Щ޲ͨϼΪǰĳǿߣˣķ籩ҲǱѵֵ
׵Ĵ˽ʵһһһǱЩжŨŨ𾪡
ǶԺʵܸߣĿ޷
ڿĲѾ֮ʱЩ˵ӶҪɳˡ

䣡
һǿϢȻ٣΢΢һЦͲµ˵ģս
սƿ򺫷磺ȻѾͻƵס
˵ң㲻ҲǡһЦ
ս𱳺ɵĽ䵽࣬ɵӣ˼Ľ
սŴԪ֮籩룬ʵô£
̯֣֪˵ӦǼΪ˲Ķ˰ɡû͸ۣԪ֮籩Ķֻеȵ籩ɢ֪ˡ粢û̸սԪϢϾֻǮ˵ǴӲʤе֪ȷġ
ûʮȷ֮£ǲ˵Ϊ
ս΢΢ͷ˵öԣôŰɣŻԽԽ˵
ˣܹԪ֮籩Բ׵ȴࡣ
ⷽԲ׵ǿѰؽ۷ǿش
ģΪûһʮһ֮¡
϶ʮһ۷ңڴԪؾ˴Ԫ֮ѾͻƵʮǾ硣
ԭѾʮǵģڻٶʮǺڡ۷ҲһЩ

ʱ仺ţ󣬴Ԫ֮籩𽥼˶ҽУǺҲա
籩ļѾܹģ͸籩籩
ǺȻһŸߴ׵
øߵĪʲô
ô˵
֪ʲôܹڴԪؾٽһٺòˡ
ܹ󣬲ʥƷεɡ
˻һ˶˷򺫷սĿҲΪ衣
ԭսѾײεǿߣҪõʥƷҪԸľǺսˡ
һʱ֮䣬ЩţΪ
ȴüã̤һһҲмǺҲһǲǰ;ţǲΪһܹùˡ
Ҳ֪ʲôҲ֪ж٣Ҳܹ࣬õأ
սЩ˵˷ܺ;裬ȴһֲ棬ֻһССؾνֻǴﵽ˴Ԫؾĳֽޣȴ硣
ǲ󣬵ȷпʥƷƷ


534 
ս䲻ãԪ֮籩Ҫɢˡ
Ȳĳ˹ȥ粢ûгǰ档浽ʲôֻǴ濴ǿģ˭֪ûΣգ
һΣգЩȲȫԱ̽Ӵ̽ЩΣʲô
ûΣա
絭һЦƾЩˣжȡԪֱΣ

һǰһ˽籩ڣڷ籩ļҲûʲô̫Ӱ졣
һˣ˿ҲԴĽ
ܿ죬һٽ֮ߵ
֦Ҷ䣬Ө͸˵ߵС
һɼΪ
۾Ź⣬Ǵ⾫оͿԿЩǿٳײΡ
ɨһۣЩԪʮšҲһôĿĴԪÿ˵õĻӡ
ֻһţƱҪͺᡣ
ǿǿߣܹǿᣬòġ
ҪɹȥԪ£Ȼ䣬Ԫϯһɿֲ
ۡ
ɵѪ
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΢΢ۣȻǮ˵ĲȫԡǮûеӸƭңôֻ˵ǮҲ֪˵ǮᰴӲʤ֪ģһ鱨ȫ
ⴿԪôɳȷǿҲֻشѰĵؽ۷ǿߣĴڣֻ˶ѡ
ڵϵѾɫ
ǵѪеĳ嶯˲٣ٴӴԪɫ粻

ʱʮŽʮŴԪȻ޾İɫ⣬Щ⣬Ԫֱ˴Ԫ
⣡
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סЩ˷׷״һ⻹ˣЩˣǰװ׵˰ʱ䡣
Ȼδǳ֣ЩԪȻĿ֮£ֱû뵽档
⡭ʲô
ôܵˣɵˡ
սһۣһ˿裬Բ
һ̣͸оӿһɹǿϢ
սſɵ˰֮С
һЩ߱ȽϴսΪͬա
ʣµһ˾ûôˣǻڴԪ뵽𾪺ΪʧȥԪİյС
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˲ƿʮͷ˻֣кüͷһڽ㵲ѣûзӦ߸뵽˿С
ôͻȻ˹˷׷׽
Щ۾΢΢һУЩĶͷϣȻǾӨ͸״ԪεǶС
ЩֻЩġǴԪؾԡ
ʱսҲ׷׿Σﻹ֪Ϊʲô֮ǰЩ뵽ڡ
羫һɨ
ЩɴԪɵĴԪޣ󲿷ֶǳԽ˵ؽףȴδﵽףŴڵؽ׺ײΣսͨеĻʮĲΣǡ
лͷԪϢѾﵽײΣͷŴԪ
ٺһЦ׹һһΣ㲻Ҫôͷ׹Ժˣ˭ȸɵ׹˭ͻʤ
д⡣ս䣬ѾѸٷһͷ׹
ӭһͷ˷׷׷ӦΪﻹףֻҪɵЩ˵ܹõ

ԵĴԪޣһͷˣʮףõƤһɾҵĳζ
ǳ鴤ʵĳ֮ĴԪôôһ
һɹͬڵһӸ˿н³
ڵܴԪ֮
ħն
һǳʵĸˣ粢δ̫ֵľ޽ն˲佫ڵиʣĽֱӽ롣
ս˿ͬһս֮ͽԼĶѪɵ˼ͬһʱɱ˴Ԫޡ
˶һۣһƽɫ
µõŴԪЦҪֳʤֻܵȵһˡˡ紫Ԫ齲ǸһʼҲұ֤ģʶ
սΪ⣺ûʲôʵҲȷϲôⴿԪޡȥˡ԰գսΪһԶȥȻȲȥôԪˡ
翴սˣû˿ֵĴ㣬ûǣЩʼʱǴһԸ
ûʲôʥ̬ЩܹܲõԪҪԼˡ


535 һ۷壡
ţҪȥ۹һɨսơ
̫ãһͷȽǿĴԪޣʵȰΡҲͰˣƫƫĻλǿߡ
λȻȲƣһƹҲֻ΢ռϷ硣
˵Ľ֮£Ƴٳκβ˴Ԫޡ
ƵԾջվһղҲûѡվһߣϾͰһѰɡ
ȥԭúֵĻһǿǾõλǿߡ
Цǲ֪Ԫ޵ǹˣһֱȻҪ˴ֲΪ˶Ԫ̵شǾ͸ˡ
ϸսɵյĿɲô
ֱ̧ۣ˲һһⱬ
ֵֻһ似ǿߵһ½ͨһԵؽ׶ҲǼΪֲһ
ڽսĴԪ̼仯ΪλǿҲشѪ֮ľõ˴Ԫ
㶵ĿдԪ̧ͷѾʧ
ȻʧЩ˷ܣԸְæһδ
˿׵õ˴Ԫһ֣
Թ쵰˲ҲңȻڡ

һߣõŴԪ̷֮ǰչڡ
óŴԪڻԪУ̼䣬Ө͸ĴԪų޵Ļ֮ɫ
һɹǿҵĻԪزԴԪϯ
ŨĻԪأ΢΢һЦתڶŴԪͻԪ
ͬ޻ɫ
ڣһһΪԴҺʼ׵ʮؾ硣
ͻƵףҲ㣬յٶȴǿ
һ죬׾ͳ嵽˵ʮؾ硣
ʣµĻԴҺҪӡʮѾɴԼãʹﵽһǳڼ޵Ϊ˳ͻƣΪһڡ
ԺǿߵĽ뻹һʱ䣬ʱ㹻ҽһŴԪա뵽ˣ罫Ԫֲռӡǣļֲռ俪ʼֲ󣬺㽫һŴԪ뵽׶ڿʼ
ļֲռ䣬ѾʮһֲݸɺʵһֲԪڻӣѾˡ
˵һܹ˿ŴԪЩԪҲֻƷһĽϿ죬֮ͻˡ
ƷεмƷʯԴҺȣʱ䲻̣һ¡
ʶҪϳĴԪڶʱ׸ߵȲΣԾһ׵顣

һŴԪΪԴҺ罫ӡʮأ̶̵ʱڣӡ谭ľͻƵʮسڣɴ˿ɼӺʹԪľ޴ࡣ
һŴԪԴҺѡ
ͻƺЩԭʣ࣬罫ڼȫպ󣬲һǺڣǳ룬ȶ
罫ڶŴԪΪԴҺãһΣΪǵõ˱Ƚϴֱһ۷弫ޣ
׶Ҳֻһ֮ң
΢΢һЦܹڴԪؾһͻƵףһ۷壬ֻֻһ˰ɡ
֪ܹ֮Ѹ٣ԪؾĴԪ֮ҲҪá
Բôֲ
תЩ׼׶ǲͻƣɾʱ緢˺㡣
̾ϢҡͷʣҪ׶ǲ̫ˣ˷ѵ
תԪѹա
ȫϺ󣬾Ҳ˵֮
̯ƣɫļʥ׻֡ȽȽϵɫڵɫɫҪ࣬ͬ¶Ҳ˲ֹһ
һΪ˾޴Ĵ󴫳似ҲȫھأʥҲõҵۺս׵ʱǿ˲١
ֻսҶܹ̫ѵĻʤЩԺľ͸˵ģͻƵףҲܹ׻ʤ
ԺǿߣϿɣڴǵһսԺǿߵĺƣܹõͨԺ˵ĻĽ
ңյĳĿⱥս⣺աԺǿߵӡ

Ԫؾ͸¶ɵεա
ͻȻ䣬һŤ·ѿһڶԺڶڣ߳Ӱ
һսʿΣһλСһ˫Сȴľ⡣Ŀ࣬ͬҰˣн֮ߡ
ˣԺλǿߣ
Ժ˸۷弫޸֣ǵʵȴѹƵһ۷塣
ⴿԪؾǵĿĲ˵õ֣ĻϣͨԪؾĴԪ֮Ǵͻǵǲƿ


536 ԺǿϮ
٣ŻԳ˵ĿģСӺȻһЦԵսʿȷϵ
һĴͷҲӶĿż˿ȡ
ŻԳһЦȻģֻҪɵλ˾ͻһһ켫
ͷͷ촽Ŀⷢ켫ܹ۷弫ޣƿڶ̶ʱͻƵǵĵҩû֣ҲҪǧֲܻáλ˿ǿ
ֻҪڴԪؾǸƿҸɵ񣬰ڣ˿ɾͲ׳ڵĲ񣬶ڵľӢ
Ժʵ˲࣬ÿŶʮҵˣһЩԺͻƵֱ뵽ԺʽԺˣÿҲǽʮѡ
ÿһǶҪѸʱ䣬ﶼһġ
Ͼ֮ϱʥʥѾ已̥κεطʥǿ߶صĴڡ
һƷ۹ʥ졣Ʒ۹ʥǿҲһĶƷ۹ʥǿҲǾӢеľӢ
ҪͻƵʥ̫ˣţһЩҲҪʮ꽫ʮʱ䡣
ҪΪ⻨ʱܳţڶʮͷѾﵽףһͻƵʮҲδܻʮ꣬߰ꡣ
ʱ䣬뵽ʮͻƵʥǲƿͻơ
ͻƵʥ򣬻ʮʮЩ˰ٰʮ껹ֻкڵģѾǿ
ʱ䳤ÿԺ߶Լ߳ʮʦֺͱԼʮѧܣˣԺδͻƹ֮
ڣڽ˵ԺߵУѾھӢλ׳ڵĲżĲͬ
ϵ׺ڣѾԺеĸ֡

Сɵ켫൱һĻ֣ǸҲ˴󷽰ɡ
ŻԳ΢΢ۣż˿ΣϢλ˿ǼʥǿߣΪǿ߻Ὣһַô
ɫȻһ䣬ʥ񣬺¶ŨŨη塣
ŻԳٵλ˻ֻõķֶõǰʥǿ֮һǿߵĵ̣Զܲ²ġǴﵽĲΣ˽⵽ǿߵĵ̻Ƕô񡣡
һǸ˵ˡ
ͷ΢΢ҡͷǳţԺͨŵһԱˡﵽֲΣûʱ䣬ҿǴﲻġλ˺ɶʮ֮ǰʥĴڡ
ǡܹʮ֮ǰͻƵʥոˡ
ʮ֮ǰͻƵʥζ֮꼫п̤뵽ʥ򼶱
֮ͻʥԽСպķչξԽ

ˣ˵ЩˣĿǰŬͻƵΪΡǷֿѰңڶʱڽ񡣡ŻԳ֣顣
ǲ֪⺫սӣ
ģǲ֪ȴ֪ŻԳζ

ĳһɽֵľ޴ʯ£ŻԳ˷ɵѾ˵Ⱥ
ŻԳֻˣüͷһ壺ôͼ
ܲǾ֣ǶŽԺڵʱѾԺһ
ԾõǿƺͿֲܲǼ̣ôꡭֻôèСèֻǿ߶ûС
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ŻԳзȻ˴ǰ˸ɵսĿ֮⣬ŻԳӵλ˵İòμԺ˵ľǿͨԺˡ
֮Ǹõǿ߿Сʮ˵ʮҪǾõˡ
ȻǸѾԼĵϵ
ȴֻˣŻԳλ˽
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Ȼû֤ݣܹɵģҲֻˣȻһ
ŻԳ۾΢УΣյϢ¶ˣɶ񣬺Һܻܿᱻλ˳𡣰ˣλɱ֮ˣɱܹλҡ
ǽ˵òҡŻԳʾ⾪òļλǿߡ
õսò󣬹ŻԳȻɵա
ǿߵľɨ˵̺ʽѰ
Ԫؾ˵СС˵Ҳ
δڱѹƵֻһǾ£ҪԪؾɨһһʱҲδܹ쵽
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˵̺ʽѰ֮£ȷս
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ߣԺǿߣüͻƺսսһѾ̤սѪֶ


537 Ѫ
һֳսѪȻͻһΣѾΡ
սƤ棬ѾԼԼʼֳס
սѪʩչѾͻƵһΪսΪڶʱڱǵ׶ǣ
ԶϮĹŻԳһ
ͷܲ죺ѹܽøǸģ򵥰׻ܹ׵
Ǹսһٺ١
ŻԳһߣΣλˣ˳֣ʰˣ
˭ȳ֣
ĿϮɱսֻҪÿ˾ܹõһ켫ʶ˭ֶһ
ͷ̤ܲ©ȳһԡ

սĿܲϢӿ
Сӣ㾿кα£ܲɫһš
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ս֮
սѪǼΪѪûϸĵȼѪԽߣԽǿ
֮ǰսδΣսֻ֮ǵؽײε似ȻѾײεǿ似ڡ

޽ݺݵھ޴֮ϣһͺ֮𣬾޽;޴ײγһǿ磬ɽʯľֱӴݻٴ
սյвϺˣȻ䣬սս֮һ̼䱻룬ڵ档
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Ѫ
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ܲ˻һ巢˷츲صı仯;޴ٴֱ׸ߵĳ̶ȣëɫѾΣһͷ񱩵ľܣ
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ܲ𲻶ϵ˻һɹǿϢͬһϯ
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ս֮ܣսɫһ䣬ӴĶƷԼǰܲĹ
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ڣܲЦһɱ¶
סս壬˲ɵ׵ĸ߿գȻͬ籩һ㱩棡
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ؾǿɽʯҡľسһС
תۼ䣬Բӽ׵ĵطѾһƬǽ壬ڲ
׹ĵص㣬ֱγɷԲ߰ǧ׽׵ǧӣ

֮УЩǿ˽ſϣͽЩ赲
һҲǿߣ˾ߴǧ֮ߣЩǿǧ׵ģ׶Ѿ
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549 ͻơ׶ǣ
ԺĳһͨĺԺ
ͨĺԺȴǿĽ֣ǿȫһҲܹݻٵ棬һǳӹƶ޷ɡ
սͺ磬ͱĺԺڡ
Ϊھ˹ڱֵ㣬˻϶ֻǾסڼеªʯڡ
Ժֻλһεĸֲס
һθ֣ٶǳΪ
磬ս𶼾ԶҪסȻкܳһ·Ҫߡ

ĳһڣ糤̾һԺס޻ԺȲԶˣˣס޻һеıʻʵ
ֻҪʵȥˣʲôס޻ûС
սѾչأҲó׶ˡ
뵽ʲôҲˣ뵽С
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ֲռ޹죬ҲҪһµʱ䣬ڴڼ䣬ֻܽ档
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ܿ죬һͻƵ׶ǵǲƿ㿪ʼɶ
Ȼÿһǵͻƶޱȼѣȥǲƿֻʣ±һֽʵȴҪʱȥͻơ
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죬յĶǼƷʯԴҺ˻ֻʯǺ֪֮ģƻ֮ǰҲδᣬֻڷֿʱŽʯָˡ
Ҳ⣬Щʱѧڵǿ˵ǱʯҪĶ
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ʮ֮꣬ǰΪ׼ޣ˵ʥڡ

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㹻ļƷʯĺܿ졣
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ϣͻƲˡʯǼʥʱ޷ȸߵļƷʯ
Ŀǰʥ׵ļҲֻϵȵļƷʯϵȵļƷʯҲǶ⡣
ļƷʯĿǰ޷
ݺƣҪȵڲκεϵȼƷʯٲֵĶ⼫ƷʯҪκζ⼫ƷʯھŲڡ
ֻǽƷƷһȼ޵ĻҲòŷҪﵽڣڼɡ

ѻռڣ翴ɺĬĬˡ
Ϊĳߣ֪׶ǵʱɺѹһΣʱɺѾǡ
ɺҲֻ벽òͻơ

޿ռ䣬ʨͻӰױڵؽ۷ħ޼𣬾׻һξ롣
ϴ̫ˣǸϰʨɥ
ӰױһԿͷÿκսﲻæһˡ
⡭ҲΣԼѾʯ޷ˡ
󺫷΢΢üڽõ˸죬ڴ֮ǰ޵ļҲǵؽ۷Ρ
ǲΪˣͻײŻôѡ
֮ǰͻƣ޿ǿʯԴҺɾͻˡ

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ޣٵȵȰɣҾÿܸǱѪֻǵؽײйء
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ΪƷ似Ի׳ڵĺԣǳԽ似Ȼޱȡ
ʱݣȴʮš
һղ׾նţԼۺսõ޴


550 Ԫ½
ں׼ʱ֮֮ʱһλ۵𣺡ˣҪ
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˵ˣֻҪˣڵõһЩָ£ЩԾмĺôͻƵƵļޡ
ѧһЩִ£Щ굱бȽϳɫĳɳεģ곤δͻףͻᱻŵԺһЩطĳЩסĵط

Сߣң絭ѯʡ
شˣ򳿴ˡ˺˧ԼˣС˵һˣС֧֧
ˣһ˵ʲôݻС
ĺԺſڣɫһ
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졭׶ǡԹԡ򳿵ˡ
Ҳһ۷尡ǿﵽ
ҪͻƵ׶ǣٻҪһ»µʱ䡣
⻹һǺͶǲΣԽԽѡ
硭
һ˿죬ֵСһı̬Ҳ˲硣
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һΣæĶ룡
羫սƵĳӡǣεĽû˶˵ķ

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ڵõʮֺ󣬺ͶԴԤϡ
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綼֪Ԫ½˼ɡ
ЩʥͰʥǿߣӲ֪
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֪Ԫ½ԼһӺۣлԪ⣬ΪӦˡ
˵ʥͰʥ񣬺ȴȤֻ֪ϵǿɾʲôκȴ̫֪
Ժһ£绹ûü̽ԺһС
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úѯʣ΢Ц֪㲻עЩ˸ץʱҲΪ˸ЩϢ
ۼ˹ĺ磬Ԫ½¶ЦݣʵСȴڿ⺫磬ҺˣͺĻᣡ


551 鶴ӿȪ
粢֪Լº޴򺫷磬ĵĸ͵ԺĿǰİʮˣ׳ڹоʮˣԺеײεĴڡڹжٶʮˣ˵ԺߵеľӢҲԺߵĴڡ
׺Ժһθ֣Ŀǰаʮ߸ЩԺŽϸߵĵλǵ͵ģ϶Ǹ󶥼ķֶ𡣡
ϣ׵Ķθ֣ʮˣʮʥΪ۷Ρ˰ʥ񣬸ʮ۷弫޴ڣ˴֮䲢޶ĲࡣҪ˵ĻǾǻۡ
ʥľŸǿߣʮ۷弶ϻ˺һʱ䣬ʱпܻʥΡԽǰ˵ԽпȾ٣ɹͻƵʥʧ򡭡
ȻҲǾԣһЩδҪʱͻƣҲпͻơİʥϣǰͻƵʥڵӲټ˶ԺλεǿߣԶǿ
Ǹ¡ģıһĿǰǷֶҲǼ̤ʥεĸ֡
ˣʥͰʥǹ̶ʮ¡ľΪͻƵʮǣҲһܽʥ񡣡

˼аţʮôΪϰأҲǣԺܹİٶˡ
֮࣬ǶԽԺŶԣͻƵڲѡҪͻƵȴ˲ѶȣھӶࡣ
ڰսԽЩڣôԺҲλһ֮УЩҪԸҵҲҪúÿǿˡ
аıڣƻ뿪֮ʸߺ˵ġ
κ󣬺ЦھͽĹ⣬֪ЩǿǷ񻹻̰
һȷһ취
ɾҪǵЩǿ߷׼ڰڽʱһƣһ̲סˣǽ԰걣ڵĹ涨֡
Ҫ㽻ġ
һһûô֪Ϊ˱ҳֻ̲ס
ȻӦĻҲһѵ
˵ͷʾףֻҪ粻ô嶯ɡ
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Ժʵĳͣһ鶴ֱǵصζܶ޼ߡء
صζڳŴʥתԪʥȴʥǺԪߡ
ͬģܶԪʥʺڻ±ʺˮԪغͱԪ޼ʺڷԪߡʺߡ
ǽԡľԡԺͺڰأȻ
̾Ȼûа취鶴ĿǰѧûдʺЩĻЩֻϵùˡ
еڶ͵ʺǾǵӿȪ
·һʥƷĵƽͷŶ۵ϷγȪȪڣȪڵʵ
ЧȴȲ鶴ȻӿȪȴ鶴һЧΪЧ鶴߻ҪǰȥӿȪ
ŶʲôЧ統ʳ
鶴ʵŸԵĺ֢ȷ˵ڳܶʱĻԪһЩжʱ䲻ЩжӰ콫ͻʥĿܣӿȪܹЩж
һ䣬ܶĺ֢
ˣҲкܶ˲ܲ˵Ľܶɡ
ļ㶼ڳܶĻȻĴ֡絭һЦ
ȺѯʣֱӵܶڷΪ򣬷ֱ۽۽һ۽
۽Χ۽ڵĻʥһҪٻ֣۽һҪһǧ֣һ۽Ҫǧ֡
ӿȪͬΪӿȪӿȪһӿȪ
ڵӿȪЧҪĻֱȳܶҪԸһЩӿȪһҪٻ֣ӿȪһҪһǧٻ֣һӿȪһҪǧİٻ֡
Ŀɿڴ֪ԺҪĵĻȻ󣬿ɺҲû뵽̶ֳȡ
õǧֵЩһ粻Щɫ죬֪Щ֪ǵǧֻ鶴ͼʲôı飿
һܽһܽӵֻѧִУѧִе񣬻ٵĿԺƽҪĵĻٵÿ
֮һǻֻܿԼ̿


552 ܶ
˶ԱȣԼҸˣѹЩͨ˵λǿ߻˼ʣɢϢ
ʮĻֻ֣ڳܶ۽Ļʮ죡
ǽһʱ䣡
ǵֻڳܶ۽ҲԾܹ֧źһʱ䡣
һ۽ܹĻ֣ܹԼΪ
ʱǰѹĻҲĵĲˣЩǿ̰ͼΣ
翴ɫ֣磬֪ʲôұ㣬ûкʥԼͰʥǿ߿֮ǰòҪǰȥһԺиĵİǱһרʥͰʥǿߡ
һһ޽鷳ľͲֹЩ̰ͼֵǿߣЩʥͰʥεĸ֣
һݣ÷лѣȻ¶µɫ
΢죺ͬһ۹ȻӦû
Ԫ½۶ҪˣСӵʲôõģȻ䵭ˡ
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ȷǴԪû뵽СӾȻ֪ˣ򳿺ǾȣҲǵԺ֪ǴԪؾŻƷԪӡ
Ժһв˽⣬ô֪Ԫ
˵ʣ΢΢һЦ͵˴˴ο˵ĻоЩˡ
˻ȻˣһѹС֮죬ȻǷ˴Ԫɡ
ȻҵҲ֪ģʥƷûдԪô졣
˽ԺһЩ飬˵Ľ̸ת档
󣬺ǡ
򳿺ٺһЦ֪ĿģΪ˸ͺ¿ռ䣬ϧԪ½ĿƱǴﲻˡ
Ӳȥǰ˺һƵ񣬺Цá

ܶҽ׾նյһֺȥɡ΢΢ۣеɫ
ʱ䣬ʱ֮ȥ
ʱ֮ݵЧ翪Чһٱһ
似һգҲǹһա
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ʱ֮ݵȫĹעЧ籾ûио̫ʱţһ似죬ǿ鷳ꡣ
뿪ʱ֮ݵʱ򣬺һ˿ĸо
ֱ̧ۣΪ֮ϾͲˣҵΪͻƵǣҲھ硣
봿Ԫ컹вһµʱ䣬һǰȥܶһɡ

ܶ
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Щľ˸֮¶ûһ˿һı仯
ͬʱҲܵ˽ѹơ
ȵ˹ڵĽѹƸǿ
Լ֪ԼʱֳĻ֮ȭᱻѹƵʲô̶ȡ
۽һټ䷿һŷһٺŷԽǰ۽̺ĻʥҲԽŨ
ܵ˵໹ûдﵽʱĲΣʶÿĵĻֶһ
ȻСջ֮ҲǼΪֲĲࡣ
ͬΪ׶ǳڣ쿴࣬ʮأأʮأ
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ʶͬΪ۽ЩݵľҲǼΪңʵԽǿռݵķԽǰ

էԸǷǣѡʮŷ䡣
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ǿķ治֪ʲôľģ˸¶û˿ˣҲˡ
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ôŨĻʥܹġ
۽شԼзԲ׵ӣֱûУۻ̼ӿ뵽ڡ

ˬĺһԭƽԪһ˲
ϴ⡭ʨԼͣЩΪѡ
죺ѵ㲻СԼͣΪؽħӦܹ쵽ɡ
ʨȻٺһЦˡ
ҲЩ
ʨСΪһͷСʨӣһͷԾ뵽۽ء


553 ׶Ǻڣ
ŨǾʥǿʥԪ򻯺Ļʥͻ̫ˡʨһ˷ܡ
漴ʨ뵽˻Ӱױϴ󣬲˵ôϴȥĻСǼһҲܿʵġ
绺ҡͷʱ첻ΪȴǰȥأȲ˵ػִ»᲻ҽҽȥˣһԣȻ˵Ŀ
ʨһ룬ȷҲͲ˵ˣȴֻ
׼ҵʨҲӰױٵľ

ɷʨ۽ڣԼȴǳ
Ժԣ׳ڵ׶ΣôԪΪɱ۽ǿˣڴԪ֮ǰҲֻܽ۽
ȵǿöࡣ
뵽ԼѾǼƷȵʣ΢΢¶ЦݣƾʣһԺҲǿǸƽˮƽˡ
ʥƷʣǱѧôţԺİٶҲûг֮ʮ֮ŻֻͨµʥƷʡ

һɹɻʥ뵽ڣѾȶ׶ھ
֮Уʱ䲻֪֮ôˡ
գۼ䣬ʮʱһζ
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ţ
꿴ʮŷѾռãüͷһ壬ϲ˲
Ӵϵ£λñռ˰ʮŷһλ췢˳ֻЦ
ϵɫ͵һߣЩ۽ŷѡģ̸ռҵλá
췢ҡͷˣЩ漸ʮŷ˭֪һʹõĿɶʮŷղĵĹǰȥŷ֮ǰʮŷרȴռȥˣѵôģ
۽һټ䷿ʵԽǿռݵķȻԽߡ
һԣÿʮ䷿и仯
һٺŷʮŷ֮ǰһ
ʮŷʮŷ֮ǰ׶
ϵΪ׶ڼߣʮŷѾϵռݵļޣϵʮһŷĿǰһλ׶ǺǿռݣռʮһŷǸǿûҲͰˣһˣװݡ
ͺռϻϻҲͰˣϻǹռԼ̵߰ݡ
߸ǿ
ҲϵȻЩȴûóȻŭԭ˭֪ռʮŷĻʲô֣
Ǳǿģȥռʮһŷ

췢ٺһЦ֪ĹǣֲĵĹ涨Ѿڳܶʵʩô꣬û˻״ƣЩͻƵ׺ô
ȷûУ˵ʲôϵ龯衣
췢æ֣ʾԼ޶⣬ֻ췢국ҵ˼ܼ򵥣ֲܹĹ涨ģֻһˣ
ϵ²ͷȻǵˣаıڣˣҲֻ֮ܲ˰Ϊһ㣬鷳Ҳ١
⣬˵ĿģһҪϿ۽ͻƵ׶Ǻڣûī
췢һ⣺ӦҲ˰ɣ洫÷зǸϢ
˵ϵɫһ䡣
췢ǸϢ
ϵüȷʮŷǸˣ
ȻʱǡǰĿǸ˽ʮŷΪԼ˾˹ؾͺ˲𣬺ߣΪˣúôһٺŷһξʮŷǲ񣡡ô˵ͬʱϵ¡
ϵЦôң빴ҵŭȷô̵Ҳ̫ˡ
¶Σаϵ¿ȥֵģȻûϹ
ϵ²ɫǸˣʮĻҵȷõˣСӼȻ˾˹أѰսһ˲֡ҵã˹صսȥռʮŷҲʸġ
ȻһЦһ˵ȷЩѶȣأҵΪȲ㣬ȴҲӽ׶ڼޡ
ϵµͷ˼Ƭ̣õһǾЩգӦһλǸ˵ŻԳڴԪؾڳ˴ǣ
вԸһȥߣҲϵϾǳԺʹ˹صˣڹȥôʱ䣬֪Էʲô̶ȣ
ͷҲãǰҿҲ۽ȥ

ʮŷ۽ڣ绹֪Ϊ͵ΪԾһЩ˵ע⡣
ʮŷĲߣϧСЩԵӰ죬Ժ͵ȲǿѾһ·ϾȺǱһЩ˸ˣ
֮һ
⻹ʮŷ
㲻ʮŷ߰ʮţԾɻҸֽ鷳
ʮˣΪͻƵ׶Ǻڡۣ۵ױɫĻ棡


554 ϣ
ʮŴڣȻ׵ͻƱȵؽѶˡ
ԪͺˣʮҴﵽ׶۷ɡ
ʮŴ׶ڣ˵Ǻ⣬ȴҲʧƾƷʣмƷʯûжʮĹҪ׶ڼֱΣ
Ҫʱ
Ժôſ鶴͵ӿȪÿһǼҪ°ҲǴڣƽһ²һС硣ûЩĸ˵
ȶԼľ󣬺һԵķʨ
ʨ˿뵽УһϢޱȣҪͻƵħ޲εס
簵һ̾˶δͻƵףȻȻ˸죬ȴޡ
ʨ̫࣬ɱһЩܴﵽħޣʥѪħޣͲ˲١
֪պܼܲ죬޹Ҳ۷ˣܹͻƵʥγΪʥ޵ĸʻٷ֮һͻƣһҲֻͣڵ͵Ȳεʥޡ
˰ΣҲûʲô취ֻڴԼֱģͻƵʥʱܹһҿܡ
һȫ״̬ѣ

һߣʮŷ
绺ɢȥ̤鶼ãΪĳ˵õ켫ѾͻƵǣ
Ծֹ۷弫ޣ
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ĵַģСı֤⣬ʮǰҡ
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ϵ£ٿ⣬ͻȻЦһûаնԸǸСӲŻҵİɡ
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΢΢ۿϵ£õߣ˵ʵķϣ³֮ҷɣÿ˷ɡˣû֪ɡ
Щ٣뵽Ѿǰ벽Ǹ֣û켫ҲпͻƵǣ⻹ԼĲ
ֻҰοҲ٣ء
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Ŀ˲俴⡣
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û֪ͨŻԳܲĴ㣬Ȼ֪ͨ˰ո֮࣬ķȴϲ١
ʮĻ֣޷ֵе̰
ϵʱȴ΢΢ü֣Ҫ˰ıڣСǳ֣Ҳް취
޷ҺǸСӽ֣ǸСֻҪаնԸˣ;ʱǰȥƣһ˰ɣҿҽһˣǸСӱȻɵѡ񲻳֡
ܶڣž޴ĽѹƣĪ˵׳ڣ׺۷壬ľҲᳬʮס
ֻҪҺϵ¶ڰᷢ֡ģһ㲻֧Һϵ¶Ȼ֡
⡭ðɡпЦԭ׼ϵȷģºˣΪȷľȻ
ʱֻκ紳˹صսˮ֣Ȼ
ĲбģȴɣҶʮŷһͬʱһ˿ʮŷϣڳ֮ǰܹͻơ
׶ڵΪ۷弫Ϊ̫ˡ
ⲻΪΪܹȳļޡ
ϵºһ漴ϲ

ʮŷڣ۽С
绺ѣӦڵΪͷʮʱٴͻƴﵽ۷壬ϧ绹δȶ
֮ǰ˵ʱ䳤˻лжѾӦԪڵ쳣
ۣɨԼ壬ܹԪڵһЩɫмŰɫС
粻ȶҲû취ж˶࣬ѾޣǰȥӿȪж
˳õӿȪ׶۷ΪȶǸһﵽ۷۷塣
۷弫ޣû룬˼ޣζṲֻ̋뵽һǼô׾ʹﵽġ
ֲǵؽס
ٿʨѾ˳ͻƵħޣĿǰȶһǾ硣
ϴҪˣʨѹ̤۽أЩ
жѾ۵һּޣٴȥҲûкô߰ɡʨֻ뿪
ħ޺಻һҲΪĸ죬𶾶ԷʨûӰ졣
ԴˣҲЩʡ
ʵϣú뿪Ļһԭ򣬴ԪѾˣ
ǴԪû𶾵ЧӿȪȥֻ»ֱӷĺԺͻơ


555 £
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غ治Զ˷һֵڶȥʮ۽ʱΪȷĽϵ£
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ڳܶ׵ƻǾܵ˼ѹƣⲢͨ̽硣
ɹƾһ̫ȶɫһݣ˲Сʵ֮࣡
ҼǵЩϢ˵һ۷壬һǡֻѾǶ˰ɣڶǵеȼ͡
绺߽ԽԽѾܵɲȼ
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ȻǶ۷壡
ҪСԺ£ǽӽ£Ȼ˳̶ȣ
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ۼҪ߹ʱιһںǰ
º£絭ѯʡ
뿪ʮŷһɲǣ͸ܵһɺܲѺãصߡ
˳ȥ緢һδʮĺ췢ꡣ
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мͷ簵˲²⡣
˿ѯʣΪ֤ԼĲ²ˡ

ٺ٣˭ҪֻȱһЩ֣֪СӿԸһЩаЦ
ȻΪ˻֣аһȻ¶һ˿棺ֻһˣжٻ֣ˣӦñ˸ɡ
ߣװ⣬˭֪㺫Ϊ˿ʮĻ֣ôĻ֣ͳӦúܼ򵥰ɡ
вмͳȥ򣬿Цɡ
°ͣ˼ӴȥĲҵϢҵӣȻ˲ȷңֶ֪ˡ
Щõ飬ͲӦù˼λ¡ģǽȫ𣡡
ڴԪؾҲǹǿȫΣ뵽Ժλ¡Ҵ٣ջֻѡԪյȾõĶǿߣ˼Ρ
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֮ͬǰ˵ʱûֱӺ¡Ҵٿ

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Сӣں˵㷢ʲô˵֮ǰǹƵĻôھջˡ
ԷΪһǲ
Ȼ䣬ץ򺫷磬һЦȻаıڲܶ˳֣Ҳֻǲܹˣˡ
·ǹɲڴ
Ȼǿץסһ©
ȷûˣǿûΥ棬οΪǿߣĸûдָ׼·Ȼ٣һٴһǡ
Ŀǰֻˣޡˡı·Ҳ޷ȥ״ûƣš
ܹܲȥɣһ涪ĸʸڷϡ
⿴޷ġ

һݣȷԸ裬˵ǰĺ췢Ӧˡ
ǺԪ½ֲεĸ֣˵ֻպ󱨸
䣡
ʥڶֱӳ׸߿գȵĻ泯ܺȥ
ԺĿǰ׶۷Σʥ׵ǱѰ벻ֵܹġ
ɫ䣬ٺˣֱʮײֹͣԼƣֱѾյͨ죬˵һЩֻ־ͲҪˡ
ǿĻ棡һ̣Ժܹ˹Щš
ȻһЦСӣȻ֣걣ھˡ
䣬ȥ
һⲻҪġ
䣡
գۼսһȭȭ
ڷԲʮ׵Ŀյϲ֣¡֮ڶ
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һϷʣΪȴֻʵǶˣð˳ɣƾ㡭
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ɫĻͼʥںϣΪʮ׳޽̲סѾĽ羹ȻǿˣڴԪؾʩչǧ׳ľ޽ﾹֻʮף
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ħնǶεƷ似뼫ʥףֱƷ似ΣƷ似εеȼҲ͡
ƾ׶۷ΪһѾԽǲΣǳҲΪҲ޽ӽǣ
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ΪԺ֮ˣѱǿһܶԷ
ʱЩԹܶǿ֮ľѹƵͲΣֻܲ̽ԲʮףԶͰ첻ˡ
쵰ΪӮô
ⶸȻ˶֮û˺Ԫ֧֣֮ܿķѡ
ɫطһ˿˺ûɣǺɫɢֻʣ¼ʥȼš
⣬͵غ˼֮
гһϸĽɫһЦ͵ؽɫ棺
䣡
ɫ˲һ䣬Ϸ·һɽ
޴ú˲
֣
һ˲䣬͸ܵ󷽴һȵƽʱ˿̺Ѿܣɴ˿̣ͻȻǿúһһٻ˲١
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ɫĻ׳еĺ䲻
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ϢͬﵽǲΡ
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ϵһץɫǹȻֱ֣򺫷硣
һȵĻӿ֣ϵµĹȻʤ⣡
ΪΪʤһ似ص㲻ͬ
似Ȼǳ⧲֮£ΪҲæҽˣ
ЦҵأǶ㲻Ĺġ
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ֲϢϵ˺Ȼɫ䣬Ŀ⾪֡
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ŭһֲϢͬˣһһĳܳȥνһ̳һЦӲıƾǿϢǿͻƣ
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ޱ֣һѽǹץ
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͡
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ƣⱾܵ˷ɣ˿ﻹˣѪɶͬưܵķݣǱ׹ڵϣһѪ³޷
ϵ͵غˣ۳Ϻɫĳǹǹ
ϺɫǹֱӴ͸ɫ档
ħն
治ɫһʥ׶ûںϣֱһն¡
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޽ȻϺɫǹ·ߵߴ磬Ϻɫǹһߴ紦׶ѡ
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ϵ˲䱻ɢڴڵѪ¶صĵںʮ״˹ȥ
׶Ǻڸ֣ת˲䱻׻ܣ

һЦɣڰʲôȻѾ㣬Ҳ޷͵Ϯˡ
Ϊǵǳڽӽ֮󣬺羫ҲſǣȻȻ˶ʮ֮ĳˡ
ϢΪϤ
žž
һƵ߳ԭңѹԴΪս㶼û¶˿Ϊ˷ֹҵ͵Ϯɡ
ûһΪĳǿܣû뵽°ܽôһһ˳֣ˣĿ¶Ц
֮ǰ绹ڵĵ˭ڱ󣬽Ǻ󣬺糹һһˣ̣
ɫ˲СӣΪڻǴԪؾô
֮壬
ת˲䣬Ϊ壬Ϣ˲Ǿ磡
𺫷ʤһȻ۷壡
ĿһҺܺ棬ǳܶ㲻޾ʲô޷ʵ
һЦȻΪ˶Ը׼ͻ֪׼ʲôչңҲŸոǸ㡣춼ұ𣡡


557 ׵
ô˵Ҳ׼ߡ
ȻȻ£Ϊ޷ֵһġϳ˶ԼƵţ
˪ǣ
޾ı˪γгں󣬷·һıХ
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޽նƬı޽٣ɸıϮ򺫷硣
Ȼˣħնںϼʥ׵ԳЩЩΧȴֻƾħնֻ¡
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ɫĻӡƾںǰ
Ϻӡ֮ϣŨŨ
ӡʮƷ似һֱӳԽǲΣֱ׷ǣ
ӡϵԽԽı
üⲻ˵ĵưɣƷ似ѡ
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ʥסںϣһݣɫ˲뵽ӡ֮С
ɫӡתۼ仯ΪһƬɫ
ԭѿѷ죬һҲָȫ
ߣСĵһ죬յһοײ
䡭
ɫӡײϵȥ˫ſάӡѾܵײѹ

΢΢ˣһβɨӡٴ𶯣һͷײ˹ȥ
ꡭ䣡
ӡҲ֧Ųס
սȭ
ԥӳһȭʥС
ɫĻȭХȥ˲佫ȫɡ
ӡĹΧ󣬿ȴǲսȭ
ֻǲƷ似Ƕ⣬սʮسھںϼʥףȴǿȶεƷ似
˿̣籬һȭͬﵽ۷ΣЩ

ϵҪɫ棬Ȼɫȴű
ãŨС˲٣͸ɫĻ棬ѾܹϵƬѾˡ
ʱûеǣЦǿһ˰ɣˡ
Сˣһ
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⡭ǡͫһ
ѵǷֻƬ̼䣬ܿ캫͸Ӧ֮ĺֻһǲζѣһ۷嶼ǣֻǿﵽһǺڶѡ
ɺɻˣǷԲ԰û˵ĸ似۳Ժͱȫ
ͻ𣬱Ƕġ
δẫ𾪣֮ĺֲı˪֮֮ĺ޾Ļ档
׵
һֱʮ׵ľ򣬻˵ʯΪУյ۶
ʯһżµıһżµĻ档
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Ҳȫһ
𣬱˴֮仹̫Ĳࡣ
ȴԪڲϾͲһұԪѾ۷弫ޣֻǿһǺڡ
ҲԪ޴Ƕ۷Σֻǿƻһ붼¶һ˿¡
ЩԺǿߣȻûһǼ򵥽ɫǵ°ܽû֮ܵҲ֮ǿ
ںϡսȭ
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ۡ
׷·𣬺绹̲ס³һѪ屻ɣصڵϡ
Ưգ¶˵⣺Ϊ˶Ըר׼Ϊˣӻͻǵʱ䣬ҵĻ֮ӵؽʮ۷弫̤һǡ
ӦңڴԪؾҵĻ֮ѾףڴԪؾ֮ڣ
ļ壬Ŵʡ
֮ͻ֮塣
һЩŴ˱֮壬һЩŴ˻֮塣
ܹϣѧȻѰԱͬŴ˱֮壬Ŵ˻֮塣
˵Ǳ֮ͻ֮ͬ塣
Ļ֮壬Ǻķһʵͬһˡ
𣬱岢޴󰭣ɲǻ֮廹Ǳ֮壬κһһܵش
׵ϲʩչޱǿ


558 ׾ն
˵׵޴󣬿Ҳȱݡ
ǾǱ֮ͻ֮봦ͬһײʩչ
ͬΪؽסͬΪסͬΪ׳ڡڡں۷塣
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ʱʿѡһͻƣһѡͻƣҲѡ
ֻһͻƣ˵ʧȥ˱׵һУϵٶȽϲ١
һͻƣҪٴͻƣʵͬ⽫Ἣʱ䡣
̳ʣȴߣڵĺ綼磬ֻǼƷʣʵжµȣƷʶѡ
ʣһʶΪʱ䣬˵ˡ
Ժ֮ʱʵʹ࣬˵Ժֻѡ˱֮ͻƵףû֮ͣ˵ؽʮ۷Ρ
ˣҲʱŴﵽ۷壬ͬޣԼ֪Ҫʱִܵ硣
ԭԼģϧ
ԪؾһսúΪ˶Ը磬ѡû֮׵ס
ڹȻϣĺ磬ѾĶ֡
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ҪһǺǼ򵥵ģı֮Դ˾顢ڵĻܹ׳ڼӿٶȵĵҩܹƾű֮Ϊڳܶ۽ռǰ۽أҲµʱܹ쵽
ٰ꣬Ļпܴﵽһꡣ
ʱٳڲΡ
ѾóʱԼĹŻԳܲ𣬱ȻѾԽǺ۷Ҳǲܡ
пͻƵǡ
Ǻ֮ͻƣҪǺ֮ͻƼѵöࡣ

뵽Ĳ˳ۣĻȡҵʧˣôĻ֣ܹͻǵʱһ벻ֹ
׵
ź֮ʣеͺȡ
޴ʯٶȴſֲĻͱ
Ȼһ٣Ϊҵô
һмſֲϢ¶ȳ𣬺˫ۼһز԰ɫĻ档
ע⵽ͻȻӿֳһĨĨѹ£ɫʲôòģѲСӻƷ似ɣ
׶ǣͨ߿Ʒ似֮һſܽڴ֮Բ֮֮䡣
ǿţѾܹԲ
ܹ׳ھƷ似ģŵеţԺһŲˣֻƷ似ĵȴθߵͶѡ
׳ڲƷ
û˵У켶ˡ
ȻԺ߿ȴҲΪﵽ˳̶ȡ
ˣ˵ϢͬСͷ籩֮󣬺˲һĨǲţ
׾ն
԰ɫϯұۣұۻΪ԰ɫ޽һ
¡
һʯ˲ı˪ͳɫӣ԰ɫĻҲͬһĴ
һɹɲӿ
һ˫Ȼ£
һ񣺡ƷܣôƷ
ڴԪؾûʩչƷ
ڴԪؾǸոսףҲźͻ֮ǰ˸似
ôֻһǺԺյ似
Ʒ似¡

ߣһ㡣⣬д㽫֪ͨŻԳܲսֲֻսʤ
˷ߺõĻϲ١
ߣôסЦһǱġ
ǺҲ£к߲ãԲѣЦٺˡ
ʱͻȻ̧ұۣ԰ɫĻһӿ
˲䣬ұȻ£
ҰɫĻ滯Ϊʮ׵ľ޽Ϯ
׵˿⣬óײ֮ȥ
һ̣ɫ䣬԰ɫ޽ϣ֮ܵǰûе
ԣǡۿȥǲ԰ɫĻ棬ɫĻ棡
һ׾նȻں˼ʥף
ɴ۾ĿԼƣʣĻ޽˲ϡ
Ѫưܳ׷ȥȥǻϵѪ
߼һ亹
һǿƷ似Ŀǰֻ׶Ϊ˵Щǿˡ
԰վԭأ΢ָһȥ
Ժϸ涨ܻɱҲֻźȥ


559 ӿȪ
ѵȥ뿪ܶ翴Żһµļִ£粻ĬĬ
ܶڽ̫ǿʱҲǺ£֮ǰս涼
˵֮ǰսӰ̫СӰ첻档
۷սִҲӦɡ˵ִҲֻ׶ѣƲЩʥͰʥϵǿǿеûģ뿪
ȻЩִ¸ӦúεʱٳһЩɡ
һվĿǵӿȪ
ڻ𶾡

ӿȪֱһ¶ȪﲢܶһƵľݽȪС
ңÿһȪ֮ƣҲʲô
ȪҲεĽΧĻᱻš
ӿȪһȪС
ӿȪﲢ鶴ӿȪÿһȪȫһ޲ͬ

˻
һȪͲȶúһҶΪǿߣӦ֮Щ¶ҲͲʲô
³һȪڣоȫ泩
·еƣɢȥˡ
ãӦһ֮󣬺תʼȪڵ𶾣ϴ塣
Լ壬Ȫ󣬺ԷԪڵһЩ𲽼١
׶۷徳Ҳȶ
Ľ翪ʼ˳Ĭ

硣
ܶ漸ʮŷӭһߡ
Щ߷ֵڵϵĺ˴һֱӾִ¡
ִ´󲢲⣬ȻǰҲǷ顣
һλִҡͷֱ̾˵ǿȽȻսﵽѰ۷ΣܲЩս
һλִ·˸ۣǴʥ򼶱ĳ£ЩϸıԼ졣
ˣȿЩһôˣ۳ϣЩܹ۵ġһƶӳͷִºǳһ֮ǰλִϨɫһ䡣
֮ǰĻ϶УǿǶԳϵĴ󲻾
ͷִֵĽǿȽͣЩһǵսԶԳܶƻЩʥͰʥǿߣսನԴݻܶ
˵ʥͰʥϵǿߣִ¸ˡ
ǵҲΪﵽ۷ģʵսЩʥԼʥϵǿ߲Զˡ
ֻܸ̾ͨ˺ŵĲࡣ
һλִ¼꣬ͷִµֻһЩ˲޴󰭣ԼҾܺá
ͷִµͷǾûʲôˣ鷢̫ˣ̧ȥǵˡǵ˽ȥ
ǣִ

ӿȪ粢֪ܶڵΣԾɳУתۼ䣬ʱѹ׶۷ľ糹ȶڳ׶۷嶥
ۣ绺΢ЦѾȥɣٽȡڻȫ֮ﵽ׶۷嶥壬ȻһЩʱﵽ޾뿪
ԪѾ죬ڶҲѾֲ˴ˣǸó߲εʱˡ
л飬ܹͻڲεĺñ˱ڹ󡭡ٺ٣ʱЩ׺ڸ֣ǿҲԱ֮ˡ

һ
¡ǫźĬ
ŻԳܲɫòǱ׵ΪӲ£ɺȴ
ã¡ǫСǸһǱĿǰͻƹؼȻԳ֡
ߣһˣͷ֣ԸֽѵСһͻȻ䣬ڳ˵Ӱ
СҲߣ٪塣
ɹŻԳȴɫһݣСƴˣǴʶɢϢǴΪʶˡ
˽ʼ͸¡ǫһˣԺҲǾø˵Ǻ¡ǫһʱڵˡ
˺ϳԪ¡ǫĹ
ΪѾﵽǳڡ
⻹ǰ鱨Ҳ֪ʲô磬ûͻƵڣҲǳڵľ糹ȶ˵Ѿܹﵽڼޡ
¡ǫ¶˵ЦݣԹŻԳˣ̬Ȳֹһ㡣
ܲͺûô뷨ǱΪ켫ʱ¡ǫ
ŻԳͲͬˣΪ¡ǫ£ŻԳɬֻҰοųΪ¡ǫûãȻ޷һʼ͸¡ǫȡ
ֻ¡ǫЦһˣ֣ҲǸ߿ˡ
һȻ˵ΪӶû䣬ʲǱ˵ԴСҲҪԳ֣
¡ǫֻεȻˣͽˣӽ쿪ʼҪαչأպʲôͽ˺ǸСӽֹ˸֡
ʲôΪȴвмȻ¡ǫǽǣ


560 ۷弫ޣ
¡ǫӴôãﲻ֪룬ŻԳˣ¡ǫ˼õʹ켫ֻΪ޷սʤǸСӵģȻˣǰ켫ǡ
ŻԳ벻ĺ½٣ϲ
˾¡ǫȻǰ켫ǲҪΪΪͿԲɱǱص֪ûģô
Ŀɨˣ׹ѣģ¡ǫɫ
УֻкЩɬ켫Σڻ֮廹δ۷弫޾ʱûа취ͻƵġ
ʽ׵ͬһεĴۡ
зݣЩĻҪʹˣһҪ̵ʱڽ֮۷弫ޣȻƾ켫ȫͻƵǣ
Ԫؾһ£ҲˣЩЩʵսҪġ

ӿȪ
ӽﵽڣѾ˴Լʮʱ䡣
ѾȫΪҲͬ룬ﵽ׶۷嶥壬һǳ׶۷弫ޡ
ļ

磬͹ŻԳѾӿȪ
󵭵ʵڵӿȪ
ǰһڳܶ˽һ£ڱȻǰӿȪǻ𶾡
ͷ濴ΣҲ֪Сںδݡ
ǾӿȪȺˡ
ŻԳɵĻ˶࣬Ǹûа취ְ
Ҳ뷨ֲǵڳܶΧûˡ
ô۾Ϲġ
һԺ˲£ֻʣ¶һʱ䣬Һαôżֻ֡ǺԼԼˡ
ŻԳȻ
ܲСӲô죿
⣺Σֻʣ¶ѡº󣬱ϣ־ͳ֣ԼĺԺһֱ
ΪΡŻԳˣΪʲôھǰ鷳
ûŻԳˣΪǿߣҲԼ԰
¶ѣȵ
֮ھǰԼֻҪ˽ϢȥΪľ壡
Ҫº󺫷Ĳ״ˣ˾õˣԺЩĸҲݡ
һĿģҲǽôԺĳЩ
ΪԺ֮ˣѾٲԺԺһЩϢʱҲǻᴫ͵ԺԺ֪˺³Ʊ˸ǡ
һò˶ãþָܹԪ
ԼԽ磬ʱ򴫲Խ㡣
ºͻȻ֣Ҳû˻ע⵽硣
˼󲻴ҲֻܴɻȺ

ӿȪ
󣬺ٿȻ
ڵӿȪʮʱ䣬ڳ״ﵽ׶۷弫޾磡
ʱ뿪ˣݵĸоãϧٶȱȲ̷ԪԴҺһȥ
ʮĻ֣úݲƵʱ䡣
һ㣬ĵĻֲһཫĻ֡
ࣺĵĺÿ죬ôһ֡
ѹЩԺ˶ҵĻô̰
ϳܶ͵ӿȪѾȥʮ콫ʮʱ䡣
гܶ͵ӿȪʮҲǿ׶۷弫ޣɴ˿ɼÿһǼѡ
ȻҲ֪ԼޣʥƷʣ֮£ѾҪͻƵǡ

ӿȪ֮⣬ۼ⣬嶸ȻһֱˣСӳˡ
յ˫۶ȻĿֱ享磡
ʱҲע⵽ӣȴһ
ʲôˣѹȣѰڣҲǣ
磿Ӻ磬ʣʵȴǿ϶
ǡ
÷ֶ¡ǫԪԪ󣡡
ɫһݣ¡ǫ
˿̣ŽעתƵһԣȻ˺ˡ
ЦһֽĿϣº£
·ߣ߼˾ͣ˵ءԺҲǶеĶľרŵһˣӻ鷳ģΪ档
ҿϷģҲڵľӢ׳ڿɲңһǨŭɾͲˡ
ڵ͵ȲεߵдñȽϹ㣬ЩھӢɾͲһˡ
ʮĻ֣Щǿ˵ôˡ
ҲֻһЩ˵ãȽϵù»һֱϲȥǲŻ̰ʮ
׵˺ڣʱԽʮ˽Щڶһһĵĸࡣ
ʮֿȥܶ࣬ʵϺܾЩھӢġ

Ժ˿Ծ򶨸е־ȣˣͻȻǿ鷳ֻͻˡ
һ⣬󰵵ѹܹøû䡣
䶢ź磬䵭º󣬿ɸһս


561 ӡ
¡йԼǸʱʲôΪʲôս
ΧھӢ׷׳һϲԺһ߲ε󣬾ȻҪһλԼǲ̫
˵жЩģ˿򺫷ĿҲĹ졣
ܹ󲻹߳ܣԴСҲҪѹˣȻǼ򵥽ɫ
һЩӢźòЩϤҲûͷֱ֮󾭹飬ų׻Ȼ
˿̣ЩӢǻδ֪ʼĩĵͬʱҲֻĳź硣
Ǻͺ粢޹ϵӿһҲǲ
ǻ˵ʱҲǾܵǵҲѹֻǵҪϺüȡ

Ǹһǲң󿴵þò
ʱǷЦǲӦºҲӲɡ
䵭
ʼ磬ȻһսкβӦġǿˣȻҪֵģȻһǿУºʲô˵
ھҪԼǺ˵ʲôҲӦ¶Էô裬Ҫ
ֻҪ֣а걣ڣͲص
º󡭡
еһ̾£ƱҪˣһһ붼˷ѡ

ܺã֡Ǹ߿˺һֱۣתȥ
ŻԳ˼ˣֻø뿪
죬һ뿪
ҪǰģԺ似
Ժõӡ֮ʱӴе似֮е֪ںӡ֮ϻнװĴӡ
ǰӡ۳ĸսʿǾӡӡۣ׳ˮƽ
ںϺĺսʿŭȻǿ
Ըŭ˵ܹһЩá

Ժ似аס
似ڣԵЩ谵ڵϿնʮ֮⣬˸ǳһĹâ
ÿһǳ̺һ似߹
Զһλ׷߾
߽֮ʱλҲδֻۣǿеԼѡ似͹ɡ
һץâץС
̽ȥܿ죬ЩڵϢӿ뵽ԺС
ԪƷ似
հԵƷ似
ȭƷ似
ˮݾű䡪׼Ʒ似
춼նƷ似
ҡҡͷЩ似ʺ
Ĵ󴫳似ڣֻҪһֱȽЧ似ɡ
뵽繧ǰ似ӡ
߲ۣеСǰкӡĪǡ
繧ͷѾӡɹ
԰գһ˦ۣľߺսʿ۶ôʱĸսʿѾǵؽʮ۷徳硣
ں֮Ϊ޽ӽײΣǱսһǳڲȶ״̬ŭһǿߣһҲᱻش
ȻڵĶѾһĵΣӡѾɲó
뵱òײžƷΣһξͷϣδ̫ϧˡ
΢΢ͷ㣺Ѿﵽ״̬ѹҪӡӡ似ʵͦ򵥣ҪڹͲˣѾкܶɹ
ӡҪΪϸȷܹѹס
ţ΢Ц֮Լʥܹѹ𣬳˼ʥѾǶε֮⣬оԭ
ˡͷˡҲ⺫Ż٣ѾѯʹҲϼһûһĹϵ
һץһ˲򺫷硣
Ƚץס˲̽С
羪ȵķ֣ӡʵϲҪµֻԭеϼ
ֻԭȵĸսʿҪٵۡ
ʲô̶ȣսʿΪܹʲô̶ȡ
̶ȣֻ൱׳ڡмΣֻ൱ڡ
ƣⶥĳ̶ȣսʿΪ۷Ρ
ӡѾڣЩԭӶģҪΣڶμͱȽˡ
аңҺоұļʥҲģСҲԿԴҺ
ֻϾӶģЧֻ̫µʱ䣬ֻ޷м̶ȣôֻѡһм
ϼʥףڵĺսʿ۶ʣҾ۳׳ڰɡ
ȥȻͷ
ӡۺսʿҪһ˵ӡӡȴҪһǧʮӡ
ȥֻǶʮҪ۵Ļȴ
ΪͻƵףǿȺ;ԶǵؽײܹȣʵҲֻѼˡ

ϻ뿪ɡ߼¶飬ӻ֣ʾ⺫ȥ
ȴͷҪٿһ
΢΢ȣŶ֪ӡ׵ҲǶ似ֲܶһĪ㻹иĻ֣
ˣĿɿڴ
⡭Ҳ̫˰ɡ
ʱѾԤϵԺ似ȻмߵĻ֣Ҳһĳ̶ȣɡ
𾪵Σ΢΢һЦѾٵˣǴӡ似ѣʱûô˵ġ
ε׼Ʒ似û֮µģ
ǳ鴤˵һռ˱ô
һ繧Ҫٿһ
üСĻֲ٣ɡæ


562 
ٺһЦȻҪǰæҪǷ֮
üȻû뵽ҪĹ
ãȰ֮ȷͳľ֮ΪԽߣ֮Ҳ״ȷҪ֮
ʵϣﻹЩȼϸߵľطġ
߲ûгȥ
ʥ֮µߣȥ֮ݴ档
ʥǿߣҲֻ״棬ɰʱƣ֮Ҳ𽥼
⻹½½ʥǿߣҲ̱ƵظһĴߣ޷ڹʱ䡣

粻ΪᶨҪ֮
̾һҡҡͷȻˣɡ
һ֣һŹ뵽
Ʒ
ֻƷ
ĵȼ⡣
֪֮ϡ٣ҲƷɡ
ˣ֮ѾˣʱɺˡɺڻδͻƵ׺ڣԪһʱ䣬˵
繰ֵǰ֪ҪĶٻ֣
ߵӡ֣ҲǳõĹֻ֡
΢΢죬ûô
һˡ
һ˲䣬սڵĻֻʣ°࣬
ĵĿ죬ѹЩȽϸߵȵĶһθֿеĻ֡
ֲΣҲƷ似
õĴӡ˵ѾʽĴӡ֣ЩƷ˵

׼ȥ뵽ʲôͣ½Ų΢΢̧ͷʵǰ֪֪иߵȵ֮
룬΢΢ü޴½һ塪壬Щ㶼壬иߵȵ֮жѧҲУϾ޴½
жѧǲһиߵ֮ĿԱȽϴ󡣡
оһжѧô
ЦˣСӸòȥжѧɣȰʡʡɣ޴½Ǳ޴½һƬǷɲȥġ
ʥǿߣҪһɹȥҲܡֻг˴ںϵ֮䲻ϴյִڵĺͺսסһȽϴڻҶѡʥǿߣһǣսУĿҲܴ󡣡
ɫ΢΢һ䣬ͻƵʥǰȥ޴½ڿеļ򵥡
ΪɺתΪ壬ܹߣжѧƱҪһġ
뵽жѧ۾һǰ˵Ǳѧǰжѧģǲⷽǰжѧ
źӣ͵Ŀ˺һۣСӣǱѧһʹ󣬿Խ˴͵жѧ
ʹãΪҪĵ̫ˣʯܹ֧ŵģʥʯʥʯ
ÿһδͣǱѧҲʹʶǱҪһ㲻󡣡
絹һ
ʥʯͬʯߵãʥǿߵٶȵá
½½ʥʯ½ǳϡ٣Ʒ۹Ҳжʥʯ
üͷЩȵѧʲôʱŻǴ󣿡һԴӱ޴½͵޴½ôԶľ룬룬֪ĵʥʯһĶࡣ
˺ȷͻƵʥ򣬱ѧҲûΪһ˶ľʥʯ͵޴½
Ҫôֻܼϣѧʹõʱһ̡
ЦҡͷҲûáҪ˶þ帮ԣֻЩʥϵǿ߲ʸǰȥжѧȥСӲ׶ǣʱǾոˡ
粢ûΪߵĿͶŤʵϺ˵ֻŴ׶Ҫѵʱѡ
лǰ֪ٴι뿪似

帮ôڴ֮ǰһҪŬΪ뽫սͰʥǿһβа
ºԼ帮ԣΪԺܹһЩҪ
Ƭ̺󣬺ͷصԼĺԺ

һߣŻԳ˽ֱ嶸Ȼһ͡
ֻ󵭵켫¾ͻƵǣºҺԼ֮ǰǰȥ̽һ
ŻԳ΢΢죺ǻҪ֣
䵭ĪǲԸ֣Ҫǻʲôã
ŻԳŵɫҰףæ֣ǺԸֻ֣Ǵ˳ֱȻܹǸСӣϳǶһ١
ߣҴӲΪӮֻҪǸСӵսѡҿɲСǸСӡ
ܹ̹ȻԼû˿Ļ֣̿Ϊûиƣ֪֪ˣиİգ


563 ͻơǣ
ŻԳɫѿСƣǸ֣Ǿװݡ
ŻԳ˲ɫЦǺͻƵ׻δĸ°ɣ˵¸ճͷҲΪսȴǣ˶ꣿ
ɫӲѾĿҪ롣
ٶȷţԺֻ˵Ǵ²㡣
ߣôʱսͳǣºأ
Ͽͻƣº̽ö첻ֱӱܡ԰գһ˦ۣ˲ȥ

ĺԺڡ
翪ʼչ
һſŴԪԪתΪ󱻺һһ뵽׶ڡ
дԪΪԴҺ׼֮ʱСţˣ򳿼λǰ
ƿԾڷصڣǰȥӭӡ

磬˵ҪԼһ棬̲סѯʵ
ôʹȥˣһ˲ҲЩȻܿ캫ͳ⣬¶ЦݣºĿʧܣҵҪʲôɫ
һһﻹġ
һͿ¡ǫԪ֮һΪѾﵽǣʵսȻѾǣ٣
˧һֱĬĬʼգֻǳĬĸںԡ
һת۵Сӿ϶ʲôУʵ
ЦŹ֣´㣬˵Ҳţº󾲵ȱ֪
Ԫ½ƲƲ죺濴ţȻ˵ҲͲ̳ˡ
絹Ǿ治ѣôã
Ԫ½ɫڣһûôûƷС˵Ҫƽġ
תƻ⣺أ
Ԫ½ɫģЩͱ̳Ҫչˣ֪Ǳչǰȥտ㣬Ҳù㡣
ʱָ𣺡ȻаգǾ͵ſˣˡ˱ʲô㣬ȻţҲֻź硣
ҲûˣʱȷǷǳš

׼ݣսȴѾء
磬ս¶Щ棺ʲôˣ
ʲô¡򵥵Ľʼĩ
սɫȻʱǰȥֿС
뵽Լս𵱳һҲ⶯ЦǾͶлսˡһɨ𾪣Ҳ׶۷ˣ
ȻǸոմﵽܺ۷弫ȡ
Ҫ֪Ժ֮ʱսֻһڣȴһ۷塣
սһѪЧ
ȻѪһ֮սΪڶʱڵõ
ڳأֻǸһѪѾױȶٵЧѾ
Ľʣǲడ
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ս𣬺תսҲǰӿȪ
ٺһЦ֪ս֪ӿȪһҪٻֻʲô顣
ǧĻֿȥ࣬ӿȪҲֻʮѡ

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൱һŴԪԴҺȫգ˳ͻƵǳڲΡ
ڶŴԪԴҺգҲǴﵽڼ޶ѡ
ŴԪԴҺúһǳһ۷壬ǣƷԪԴҺЧѾôԡ
ɱܶǵӿȪԾɿ˲١
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ӱչصڣǿʮ죬ʮˡ
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۷壬ʱˡ
һ׵׶֮С
ûôˡ
üʥȫΪԴҺ
˵ѣҲΪˣԻԴҺЧڴ
ǲϣÿŴԪԴҺһǼеһС磬ʲôЧ

С»ԴҺֻԼں¡һ˻汩
ֲĻͷ̼¶亹ɫŤ
תž㣬һֻΪһľ硣
ȻӰΪɲĻһСڶԳգ˵һƿ
ӰҲӰ첻˶١

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˷Σ˲һݣɫĻͬһŶһɿֲϢӿ
ǣ
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564 ٴͻƣ
ǣͻƵĺÿ죬ûмɡǻԴҺ罫Ԫջصڣκ󣬺ʢװԴҺƿ
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Ϊͻƣٴյʱ˲٣û֮ǰѹ
յԴҺ˾ųɶ֮ʱΪѾ۷弫֮
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ʣµѾ֧࣬ͻƵǣþѾڼޣͻƵڣҪͻơ
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ĿǰΪֹɺ֮;ԴҺɺ֧źһʱ䡣

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뵽ʱ׾նֱĿǰܹﵽļ޲ų
ԺĿǰΪֻܹ׾ն֮
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ӦΪԪͻǵƿҲԽԽ̾ʶӰȻ
뵽㣬
㣬ֻҪ㹻ʥʯʾȫܹεʥƷʣ
ζţʲôûУҲмĿܳʥ֮ϵĸ߲Σ
εʲô粢֪޴½Ҳûǿֹ߳ţΪﵽʥߵȲΣȻܹ˽⵽εһЩϢ
ţЩϵļڣ˵Уһйϼĸִڡ

һƽ
ŻδĴԪӡ
һµȥʥףʣµϴﵽ˶Ρ
۳ʥףнӡһǧʮӡ۵һսʿ
ӡӡȷѣԺ۷ΪʧʮΡ
ʮΣ۵ͷ󺹣ԪҲǴġ
̷һʯԴҺʩչ
ٰʮӡİٵӡİʮӡٵӡ
ÿһʧܣһʩչӡԽࡣ
ʱ佥š֪֮䣬ʩչĴӡѾһǧӡһǧʮֻʣʮӡɾʮӡȴǸΪѡ
ʮʧܣͣһǧӡͻƣﵽһǧʮӡ۳ײκսʿ
΢΢üĪҵΪλ̫ͣĻôԪոճ죬ͻưɡ
ӡͺսʿһԣԪ
һſŴԪԴҺ¶ǣһɹɻѹա
еĴԪϾƷԪڶԣѾΪޣŴԪԴҺú翰۷弫ͻƵǳڲΡ
ǳΪʩչǿ似׾նսҲǽӽѰ۷ѣ޿ܳԽǡ
ںϼʥףпܴﵽǲΣҪԸ󣬻̫
ʩչս壬ɽʮسھ磬౩ǵ۷ΪǷ󡣡
ʣµʮŴԪΪͻƵڣ˲ãǿսﵽǸߵȲΣʤҲ󡣡
ôΪ֮ƣֻ似Ρ
Ĵ󴫳似ѡսսȭԪޣӡֻȻ
󴫳似ֱŻԴԪͻƣʮغھ硣
Ⱦ磬Ѿ൱ڶεƷ似һںϼʥףڶεƷ似
ʱ˺ţܣ
Ϊúһָо˿ܹ׽ӡһǧʮӡʩչƵġ
뵽ָ̽״̬˫ʩչ
һϲһֱһǧʮ˵ӡһʮ˵ӡ
δﵽޣ
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սʿ֣
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ȵĻƱӿ
սʿʱۣһΪѾ۷Σ


565 ԪԪ
һ۾۷Ϊʵúϲһѡ
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ʣ
ٴӡ
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һһ۷弫ޣһǿﵽһ۷壬һһڡ
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࣬ⶼСӦģͣСĲաСæҡͷСߵȷò࣬һչؾ¼㣬ڴڼ䣬ֻɨɨظЩˡ
Щū͸ԼٵԺȣֱǺź򵽼ˡ
΢Ц̬ǿӲһЩ¡
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ҲǿС֮߳ĺҳϵķϡ
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Сȴһ̬Ȳ䡣
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ǳںǳڣֻһǼѣսԺսҲЩ˽⣬ÿλ϶ܹԽΪüǼ
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٣Ϊ¡ǫľã˵˽üԸɵˣ¾û䣬¡ǫĹӵȻҪúñһ²ܵõ¡ǫĿءȻĳ֮ˣΪҲ˼¡ǫڱֱΪм
ҵǺǸ˵ʲôӸֱӦԼҪ֪Ժ˵ɱˣ²ȴǲɱ⣬һ²УԺ߲ƵĵҩݣҲҪʱָһᵼΪˡһλԺ߶ԺȤ
ӦΣӦ˻ܱ˳һйӦ˱ӣҲְ취Ӧ
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ұߵȴһλŮӣһϽɫޣϲ˵̡
Ů¡ǫԪһλķԪ¡
һΪȻûͻƵ׺ڣȴҲﵽ۷弫ޣһֻ뵽׺ڡ
˵ڼпͻơ
Ⱥʶĸó·
ڳȺУ󲿷ֶҵľӢԪֲεĸ֣˱¡ǫĸ֣ǲòɵ
ֻٲͬǵľӢ¡ǫǿߣŻƽ̬ˣҲҳơ

ôˣüˡ
ֳһȻλˡҪ˵ʲôͻȻڣ֪˵ʲôģ˱չصĵطɭϣʲô⡣
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ӴԪȻˣǺǾȻһ뿪¡ǫĪǵᷳˡ
һ
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ǣԪֻһŭݣȴǳ֡

⡭ⲻô

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ɨˣ鳩죺¡ǫԺھҲû䣬ǱӦ
ҳ졣Ǹ˭ҽձˣ
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ϻǺйַߺʲ¡ǫ¡ǫԺһ꣬սȴ޶Ĳ࣬ڷ¡ǫ
Ȼưոݣ
Ѿֵ¡ǫĽŲɱһ˻Ǵ´ģӦҲҪӦ¡ǫ
ޱٴɨһۣת뿪
ֻĿ

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ôʲô֮ܶɱȵǴ˸ӿֲСӽˡֳϷʵ
³Ҫô򵥣ȷԾ

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ڱ޴½һƷ۹̳ΪҲᳬһ֮
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첲ĵǸˣû˵ֵܰɡô±Ԫ½ߵ˴СЬ
ˣԼʱ䵽˰ɣȥԪ½ͷĻ֣Ҫ˵ĻֻȥίίĴźˡ
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𣬴ӽջһҪ
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Ϊ⣬ԭҪָԭΪΪή͵ĺ֢ûзӳ˲١
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в֪ʲôʱ۳һɫɱԪ۶
ԶĺеͺһͺսʿۿɼٶѸС۵˼㡣
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Σڳ˿顣ֳҧ
һοµûٷǵͷȷˡ
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ɫû˿ı仯еĻֻáȻˡݡ

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ڤѪ
󱳺ֳһͷӰͷ޻ɫСɽߴСͷ­꣬ɱȴͬһı
һɲãϢӭ
Ϊһ̽ܿǳڲΣ
ֲϢһѹ򺫷磬֧ţ

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½ڤѪĪǺأǽڽӽΪǿǳڲΰˣ˵Ҳ٣ҲࡣԺߣʥͰʥϵЩǿߣ֮ʱҲܰ쵽ǿԪ½һЩԾеѯʡ
ĪڤѪǱֳô򵥣ˣǺЩ鷳ˡ
Ԫ½ȴǻҡͷˣڤѪֳͬ㣬ҪԺȷвǿ󡣡
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ǿѪ˧Լ򳿶ˡ
ֻսɫһ䣬뵽ʲôһȻԭˣԭǸڤѪڤޣ
Ԫ½һĺˣȻû뵽սҲ֪


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㾹Ȼ֪Ԫ½ȻĿս˼ĵͷѪҲˣĪǡ
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ڣͻѾˣȴͻȻ֣ǻģʵΪѾǳڣ
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֪ˣԸΥԺطҲҪΣǰ

ռ֣ڶֺγˡ
һЩſﵽǵһɬ
ҪҲûǸӡ
ʱ򵱲ﵽһΣѾ˼ʲ
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෴ģֳɺͿµȴ͸ˣ
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ȵأСֻʲô̶ȣѹƵô˵СӺƻõڵı

ռڣ·ĿȻսһһεĴ֪
Ľ統ͬһεǿ߿


573 ڤɱVS׾ն
ռ䣬籩𽥱ɣһЩֱ
ΪǺֻǿﵽǳڣ籩ǺΪȴ޽ӽǾ磬˵ΪƲûж
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ǼֳɺͿ£ΪǲΣڵĶ㶼ûдﵽȴ˿׼Ʒ似ǿ似
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˶һۣ˱˴еŨŨɱ⣬ɳ̫ˣɳȥؽΪ󻼣
һ˶֪˱˴˵˼һ뿪ռ䣬Υ˹ܵطҲһҪ͵Ϯ㲻ҲҪúܵ˺Ӱպ
򳿵սʵҲ̫뺷ˡ
ǰ򳿲ɫӣó̾һܹ֮ôһֲţҲҵˡ
ôһվǰ棬ҰȻ٣Խĳɳĺô
սоһѲǸطȻΣգΪ˲̫࣬Ҳֻǰȥˡ

ռڣ׾նջǳķ
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һ̣ն׽ɣ


574 
磬һƬž
ϵվȻһ֡
λԺ꣬׾ӢպյȴǱˡ
ֳɺͿһ࣬ȭգͫ˸޾ɱ⡣

ĻѾ漴ʧ
Уâӿ֣Źâ棬ֶ
ȥ
¶Ȼ֡
ߣ
ȴڴ˿̣һߴ뵽µĶУһ٣Ѫ
ߵģڣ
ˣ֪ǻˣǶ
ֳɫһһףڳѹ޴ѹȣüֳɵ彩ӲԭأҶ
ǺʮǣĲ˵ر
ȫֻҪһʵɱֳɣ

Ҳ¶˺֮ɫʵС˵޳ܡ
ѾˣԪĸǾ޴ı͵ϮţǺ
ɵúáϸҽ䣬պԺʲôϸңϸһ㡣ǰ繰֡
ϸ磡粻֪ǰʲô㣬ȻЦӭȻҲ
Ҳ֪Լͺ粻죬ֻһӡɣ˵仰뿪
ǡ
粻Ŀ򳿵ˡ
Ц¡ǫдɵ¡ǫԪ֮һȻˣͬʱҲǿδǰá
ʱȻ
ȻвԺǿǰ⣬׷ױȭЩ˽һЩꡣ
꾡ܺܲףպֻҪ˫֮ûзɵ͵ìܣô˫˴˶һЩ档
ڶҲԪ½˺ͺ绹лҪ˵׷׸뿪
ֳɷѪĿ£һȥ
յĽͬû뵽
ɶڲ֣СѡɵƳһֳۣĿ

Сӣ̶¾սֻҪ˶þҪСˡԪ½ɨź磬˽ŸС
ѹаϲɵÿ㡣
һԪ½享磬̾Ϳ򺫷ɫֲ
æԪ̫߿ˣڻԶأպһҪúóϸѧϰǡ
ɫŻһЩ
Ĩһ亹ڳԴ׳ԵҲ̫ɶˣԪ½˶Դס
Ȼ䣬Ԫ½뵽ʲô򺫷磺磬Ҫ׼ˣ˵òһ£ϱ´ָȡ񡣡
ȡҲŽԺ꣬һºҲԶԶһ갡涨һ뿪ѧִôһȡ
򳿺ͺҲԪ½ͬ档
ֻ˼ûȻ
Ԫ½͵νһ꣬ʵǶԺ˵ı
һǲСĸ֣½ҲֻǶһСľͻ䡣ǱѧԺףǶʥĴڣʧһǾ޴ʧһʱ䣬Ժ߹ΪҸһͬʱϤ似ǿս
㺫ȴڲһѾѰ׺սԺʱ߻ǿ㻹ˣɴս˵˶Ҫ뿪
ˣһ޶Ѿû̫ãǰԽȡ񲢲ʲô˾ȵ顣
ʵϣѧôҲֹЩӡ
һ˵ȻͬʱҲĶ
һ£׼εĳܶ͵ӿȪΪﵽǣսǴﵽѰ׺ڣԼڶ۽û˻ٲ۵鷳
Ժ׺ڸֱϾڵսԺԲ
һһ¾˽֣ڶĵȻࡣ
ǰеĻֺܶ࣬һ㣬Ҳֻ˵ǿһ¶ѡ
ͬʱ绹ȥһŷ似ҽ
ռսǵʱٶȿһЩδػᱻǹ䴩硣
һҪĲƵĻ֡
ۿŻ־Ҫˡ
뵽ЦǴ˯ͷҿɾ͵ˡ
սһڵʲôսʸǰнȡ񣿡
Ԫ½Ƴս𣬶սԪ½Ͳô˽⣬˵İҲΪ
һʼֻǴ򳿵˵ļǽ졣
򳿿УԪ½֪սҲǲ򵥵ģټ֮ǰ˵գԪ½սҲ³һЩһ˵ڵսɡ
ûǸǿһЩֻѰǵĻһóϵͷǵϣǱȽϴ󡣡
ӵѰս嶤ġ
սٿȻչսѪһϢ̶̵ʱǺ֮Σ޽ӽǣ
ΪʱսͻȻʵսΪٴǺڡ
⡭򳿵𾪣뵽Ժսͺ˿򳿼־Ӧ


575 ۷壡
ΣսĿɨԪ½
Ԫ½΢΢鴤ԺôЩ̬
ս۳ս֮һϢ
ϢѰǸܵҲҪΪ֮ɫ䡣
ϢܹӦóһشѰǵ
Ԫ½æɣñΪڧ˳ͻһὫ̳ͬϣҲһºͻ´ָ
ս𵱼սѪ
˻
ʱ絹һס磬ֻѪЩ
˼ˣúȻȥչˣպ˵
Ҳ֪ԼƲᣬǱǹǴıԣ滹Щص˿ڲᵽڻûϡ
粻ƴǡ

ĺԺڡ
ϥתԪ紦
ͬʱϸĲ̽˿ڡ
Ԫ;˫ز̽ڷ˿ڴ谭˿ڵĻָûƻ
΢΢üڤѪŴڤޣϡ˳̶ȻֹЧ
ڤ޺ڤѪĹϵ֮ǰ֮ʱ˸֪֪ѪôΪꡣ
Ԫת˿ڴصȴε˿ڸԪôѹȶ޷
ԪеĻΣ
ʥԵӿ
͡
ʥص˲䷢
ɫһϲȻЧ

պ𳹵ǹһû뵽¡ǫһҲôͷ¡ǫ£һ¡
ѪŨٸһЩֻ¡ǫȲϡϧȴҸɵˣպ¡ǫأȻΪж
ȻѾָʱǰܶˡ
ĺɲȳԺһսѾԺ÷з
ʥ֣˳Ĵ֤û˻ԵĿɿԡ
򣬵ʱڳԺߣԺǿ֮һһ˿ܻ˵ѣôһ˵ֻˡ
Ժ磬Ժߺ֮ǾͼɵһЩԺҲǺ硣
ûɥô
һЩʥϵǿߣԺҲʼȤ

ԣ۽׵ľֱӽ΢ǰеԿϵķ䣬ɡ
Ǻ籾ս˵ĸѾԡ
÷зĵˣᰡʮ˰ɡ
˵ȷʮˣǿֲʮ˵ʱʲôΪķչС˵ܹڶʮ֮ǰ̤ʥ򡣡
ȥЦɣʥô׾ܹͻƵģҾöʮ֮ǰԱȽϴ󡣲ӽǻǲҪˡ
û
۷׷ףֱ뷿ڣ۲ŽƽϢ

ԺĳһԻͰڡ
һλ۰׷ߵϥ
ãߵ
Ԫ½Ϻ¶֣ر飺μ̳ϣ
£̳ϲδԪ½Լĺ˶¶ı飬Ԫ½ԴҲΪ⣬Ժ˭֪̳ϾӣҲûЦһ
ҪЦˣǱȻǳˡ
̳ϣ棬ġ
̳ڶҲֻ仯һ£ָֻܿ棿ս
ǵģҴ˺ͬһط
ͬһطǡ̳ҡҡͷ֪˵Щʲôãһ۹һı̬ͼΪˣ
۹иˣֻҪʹպ䣬۹ؽ𡣡
ϧȻΪʶ˴ӣѾ磬ʱڲյڶֻɷչˡ̳˵ſϧȴû̫ı仯
ţѾõһٵõһЩˡ
֪ڡԪ½þûм磬Ľѿڶѯʡ
ᵽ磬̳ɫһЩҲˣԾû¶Цݣţ˵ȲǸСӣҲ۷壬òһ¾ͻơ
Ԫ½ࡣ
̳룬ȥ֪ͨЩˣúȡɡ
ǣСԪ½ֽս˵
һΣ̳ҲˣȻһξ켶š
սѪԭǸ壬Ȼˣ֪ͨʱӴսɡ
ǣԪ½¡

粢֪ѾӵԽȡϢ
ʱѾݵ۽ڣʼαչأҽʨ˳
תۼ䣬ʮվôȥˣ˿̣ԪٿȻ䣬ϢȻǿЩ۽عðݡ

һ˳رߡ
۷ˣҿڶ۽һ۽أڳﵽڼޡ
ĵĻҲ̫ˣΪֹѾ֣֣Ҳɵ¶ʹ֮ɫ


576 裡
ְԺȻҪһʱܻ۵ôࡣ
Ժ̶̶ʮûˡ
һ۽粻ٲ׬ȡ֣Ǹʵǰȥһ۽ҲûǸġ
ڻ𶾻˲٣ټȥˡ
Ťͷ۽ðݵķʨҲ뵽׶ǲε׳ħ޼

վѵķʨ˲յڣ뿪˶۽
ͨ˹صˣʱԺĽʣһǶʮ죬Ǵֱʡ
ȴע⵽ΪΡ
۷壬˵Ȳ֮ǰµĽչҲܿˡ
٣֮ǰֻ׳ڣȴڣĻѸ٣㻹òǻˡô죬ʥͰʥϵЩǿߣҲҪס˰ɡ
۷壬ٺһս֪

û˵ۣת˵ӿȪڡ
ӿȪУع鵽ĸ׻һʴݵÿһ䡣
ʣúȫë׶ſˡ
ģ뵽
ʮպ󣬺˫۶Ȼ˸
ʮʱ䣬úڻ𶾣һΪ۷弫ޣ
ǰǰһµʱ䣬۷弫ޣٶȹȻ֮ǰ´׶ǳôۣҲԺߵ𺳡
ڲΣ¡ǫһҲѸ١
һ׾۷弫ޣ̤ʮǲΣƽһǼ
ԪѾ죬ʱĴ󴫳似߲κ;
Ϊͻƣ絹ǲôżˡ
ǣѾڵ㣬һζѰΪϵĿͻƵµ̫ǳ似ȼ᲻ȥôͬȼо·硣
򣬺еĴԪֻƷͻǣ֪ҪĶ٣ͻ似
ǳڱ۷弫ޣΪ˵Ҳûǿ٣ϾǱȽϴεĲ࣬ںڡںͺڡ
似һһΣĲ඼
˵Ϊǳڣ似ûսһʮĻ
ôΪ似ȴһεĻսпֱӰٰʮ

ȥӿȪǰ
ԺͬΪ㣬һԺĵʵͬ
Ժһ㣬ͲԺֻһ쵺Ժһڶ쵺ǻۺ涼㡣
NPC
˼ֻеǱȽʵˡ
ֱӽ˵㣬ʮײų
ʮףƷεķ似ںϼʥ֮ҵķٶֻ»ҪѰ۷Σʱ٣
似ܹйЧ͸ˣ·似Ĺһ㲻ǿȲϴĹ似ͼʥͬʱ뵽֮УҲȥ
ҲжεƷ̶ȣǿĻѰ׼Ʒ似Ҳǲܰ
ţ̧뵽似ڡ

似߾ֺ磬̧ۣҪʲô似
΢ЦȭҪйЧķ似
似ȷѾǿߣܹУѡ÷似˷ѣȻ
繧Ҫ似֮С
Ȼԭˣ˵ʵԺѡ似ģһ㶼⣬ִڵߡ
ӵѡ似ķǳټ
𣬱ٶԺȻעѡ似
һϰҪʱ䣬ҪĴĻ֡
ٶȿ첻õģԺЩŽĺܣЩ似ԵøδսƵģȻ
ֲȵؽף似ͲܷУսܹеĵؽ߻Դ

һָŷ򺫷硣
һһץס
ߵе似ȼǶεƷ׼Ʒ
赱л⹥似˵ȲЩĹ似ڷ似деĹ似оڶεġ
ָ򺫷еĹţеλ޷׼Ʒεķ似۳һ˵۳Ϊλ޷ƯƯˣٶҲǼ죬ͬȼ似ʵһȴûʲô
ƽҶԷߣҲףΪǿߣѾΪʵʵľơ΢΢ҡͷ
СһѡĸԼɡ
罫Ŀ۵Уܿ죬ѡϵ衣
Ҫģܷܹķ似Ǵֻܷеķ似


577 ǣ
뿪似л֣ҡͷЦһǲʣ˰
ʮ֣ǻˮ
룬ԺڣҪԼĻֻʲô
ܹ򵽶ΪͻаĶͺˡ
ۻҵƷںڣ类ĶҪˮһĻ֣ʱˮõϣ鱻
ЩƷǶֽ׶õģûһ֮µġ
һЩ׺۷ҲõĶƮƮĶʮϡ
˳ǣѡһ
ܹͻһС׶εĵҩǳڣߴͻƵڡͻƵ۷塣
Ѿ۷弫ޣҪƾͻƵǲܵģȴܹǲƿϡͨŻĿŴԪԴҺܹ˳ͻƵǡ
ûҪ߿߰˿࣬пͻƵǳڣ
ﲢûܹ۷ͻƵǵĵҩһֽܹ۷弫ͻƵǳڣɻȴҪϣ
Ŀǰĺ磬ûô֣ѾǼˡ
׼ȥ֮ʱ۹һɨɫ˲һ䡣
ﾹȻԪ
ŴԪ棬ܵԼдԪȫȲĴϢ
ǸΪ硢ΪĴԪ֮۶ĸ߲δԪ
û뵽ߵȲεĴԪֻǲ֪ƷƷǼƷ
аգ֪ԺӦȹġ
ɵɨԪĻƺͽܣ˲ˡ
ŴԪƷ֣Ȼڶʮ֮ϣ
㵱ԺˣҲֻܿü
һ̣ȡ׬ȡֵ̬ˡ

ĺԺ̱չ׼ͻơ
񣬺糹û˻֣ȥ۽ĻֶûС
ˣսѾȡȥǰҸһ仰սҪ㲻ҪиԺ֮ʱҪһսСںչ֮ǰսµĻ˺硣
üëһǼһﾹȻѾȥˣٶȿ졣
ҪһսĪһһأսôȷΪᳬң°ͣ
СľͲ֪ˡСҡҡͷ
ЦһҲգսΪʲô̶Ȱɡ
ŴСĸˡСֻǴսµϢϢѾС߹ȥ

űϵķţСһ̾һǰԺķ򻹶ûΪССܹˡ
ڡ
뵽֮ǰһЩԼѶԼĵǺȰԼ뿪ԼһЩͷֻѵοĽԼͷļʣС߾;úЦ
ֻǾΪū;Ҫʵֶѣ㵱ʱȥ뿪ΣԺԸô
ȥ磬ȥˡ
ڣСߺԼľ
պ󺫷д컯ҲܹõٵĺôִҲһݡ
Σܹ溫뿪Ҳǲġ

ڣ罫ΪԴҺʼ
ͬʱĳһ
ֳЩ꣺˻δأͻƵĽҪͷǲܴţȥС֪Ҫʲô̶ˣ
˵ҲЩŭԼɨӣɱֳɣ»ǵ˲٣ż¾ܳأʱжԾΰ죿
ֳ̾˳ΣСӿš
Ц̰ͼǸԪ½Ŀɲаʥϵĳǿߡô䣬Ǹ˿ɾͲˡ
δȻֻҪ֪Ԫ½ͺĹϵȻ֡
ϵʲôϵֳһãȻ
ºɸֵĳżֳɣÿͷͦȴǡ
ûйϵǿҥֻҪǸ˻ɾͺˣ㲻ģǸҲΪҥԺ翴˳ۡ
ʱǸˣ粻ʣԼӦսˡҵϣǸʱԪ½һҥǸ˱ȻŸ߰˰ˡ
ֻֻɣǸ˹˼ܻ飬߰˷ֻɣҲãһȻ
ֳ˫۶ʱˡ
룬¼ҲܽһжǸϣʱǸӦԼˣҲкùӳԣԼ;Լ
˵СѾԽȡ뿪ѧ˶ţһ뿪ѧǡ˫ɭâ˸
ֳ΢΢ͷСӲܴ⣬һ֣ܸߵĻᡣ

ĺԺ
ڷݣһɹѹգΪڵ
ԴҺȫպ󣬺ֻʣֽͬһ㱡ƿ
ԥ̷´ԪԴҺ
ԴҺպ󣬺һ𣬸ӰϢĵ
ͻƵǳ֮


578 ̳ϣ
ʮ󣬺ء
ʮʱ䣬ƾΪʣʮŴԪԴҺڶ̶̵ʮھͱȫա
սսȭʮ۷徳磬ӡҲǿʮغڡ
սﵽʮ۷徳֮󣬺͸оҪôԪͻƵʮؾ磬ȻȽѡ
ԺûֹߵȵĴԪ߻ѰõѾǰǰΪҪ顣
ڴԪԴҺΪҲѾ𲻵á
ʮ괿ԪԴҺʱǽǳھȶ׾նҲĽӽԲ֮
ѾԲĸսʿҲѾָ˺֢ܹٴ۶
ǿĺսʿѾǣҲǡܵ˵ڵۺսһأڵҺһսаڲ˵±Ƚɵĸɵ󡣡
ʱȥȡˡ
뵽߳ݡ
СߺúôɨĺԺ󣬺

Ҫȡʲô񣿡
𷢲ĳ긾Ůȥ
ѧó긾ŮͷҲ̧ĵ
罫ԼսƵݹȥ
긾ŮӹҲ֪긾Ůʲô긾ŮͻȻȳǸ磡
´˺һۣ긾ŮǾ档
类ͷƤ飬̲סһ
긾Ů緭˸ۣ̫ˣСëȤֻ̳ǰȡ̳иҪ㡣
̳ϣޱ𾪡
ѹ迴ԼƵģԼ̳ص㿴ĳˣԼҲǳ
ʲô񣿡𾪵΢ȥѯʳ
ҡҡͷ֪ģѾϢԪС㣬ԪСϾͻʱ̳Ȼ֪ˡ
̲סЩĲ
̳ϣǿʥ۷嶥弶θ֣ʥʮ۷֡
̳ϣͬϺ;ɽ֮Ĳࡣ
Ͳ֪Ҫ̳ϣЩڴĻš

ӴСӿڳˣΪ㲻׼ȡءԪ½٩
ԪС㡣籧ȭӦ
Լ񣬼Ѿ˽µʱ䡣
Ϣ鷵Ԫ½ںûа취ԼΪ
ڶԷʵ;Զ¡
ǳڣԪ½һüǱȲ֮ǰµĽȡϾڣٶȼҲ
٣ԺڻûΪֻЩ껹ǵļһ߷
εôš
ɡԪ½ٶ˵תʾ⺫

һ֮⡣
Ԫ½ߣ̳ϣѾ
Ԫ½˵̳ϵĺˣ̳϶ǧ꣬Ԫ½Ŷʮ̫࣬ˣԪ½̳ϣҲֻóƺ̳ϣгƺ
ɡ͸©һĨʳ˼̻ζԴڴ
Ϊ˻ţ룺ǧϹֻ²ʳﶼǧˣѹֻĸо
ʲôأȥʧ˿ɾͲˡԪ½Ťͷãһں米
һûע⣬㱻ڵϡ
Ԫ½һ飬֮ǰʲô湻רĵģһƾͲ㱻ſ¡
εһһۣɫ˴
Ԫ½ֱͦվ档

ڡ
һ룬Ϳϥİߡ
ߺ׷ͯգ˫Ŀգȥһͨͷ
ԽߣԽܸоߵɲ⡣
ͨͨɸ˵ĸоȴһƬ󺣣һͷ
ְȣúĹ˿Ĵ⡣
̳ϣ֪ʲôҪִУͷĲٹ
̳˫ĿգҲſָ΢΢һһâ˲ӿ򺫷硣
һ̣Ȼķ֣ԼսƲ֪ʲôʱѾ棬ԼǰӦ˵ǽܹâΪȷС
κ󣬹âȫӿ뵽սڣսƻ䵽С
ʶĽסսƣѾɨ˽ȥ
ֻһ貵ĽɫƯ֡
ǰյ۹εЭεҡ֣
΢΢һ
Ȼ֣
ѹԺô߶Խȡжӣ»ķʱ䡣
ⱨ꼫Ϊɹۣ֣ڳ̵ܶʱ䡣
ҡ
һ˿ء
ļ𹲷Ǽ
һһӦ׳Ժ
ӦԺӢ
Ӧ׺Ժһ֡
ӦԺʥθ֡
ӦԺʥθ֡
̳ϸľȻ˵̳Ͽô΢΢̳̾ȻǽԺһֵͬԴˣԼ֪Ǹ˻
ȻҲΪΣգҪȡ񣬿ȴϣȡԼһɵ
ʲô˵


579 
ܵļΪģ̳Ͼʲô˼
ҶԵȷЩΣգҵս˵Щ򵥡ҶĽҲߡ
һĽһֵ֮䣬ֵ֮䣬򵽰֮䣬ǰʮ֮䣬Ļֻ϶Ƕʮϡ
ȻôϸɼȻֻ֣ôӦֻµȳ̶ȣڵսӦò̫⡣
Ȼˣˣ
սƣ繰ֵ̳ϣ֪Ҫ
֪̳ȴȡһŴĴָСԲ򣬵бǰӡڲʥ˾ʵһƷÿһģҲԽ
ʲڰ·;Ҳѧʧ͸㱣ɡ
ûеȵ̳϶Ľͣȴǵõһ򣬺ЩȻ
Ȼõ򺫷ϲҲһ˿õԤС
ӦòôǶ˰ɡ
Ŀ¶˼ع󣬺׼ѯʣ̳ȴǻ˻ۣȥɣ½͡
̳϶ô˵ˣҲֻȥ

֮⣬Ԫ½
Ԫ½ԾҲ̫ף˵Ļֻȥյ۹εȥˡİɣ̳Ӧò㰲̫ŵ񡣡
Ǻ͹ŵؾйء
ŵؾһ㶣һ⡣
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һͻƵʥһǧȣԶˡ
ڶַͻƵʥһͻƵʥʲôⶼܹͬʱҲΪõ

ѹ־뵽Σ֮ʱССһ£ԭˡ
һʮֻһΣҵҪȥˡһЦɺ粢ûкڡ
ʱȷͨƷһγʥ˾صʵһֻ̿ʥء
һνȡֻǼɺоһֱһε񲻼򵥣˵רӦһε
ʱ˼ֳˣ֮أ
ܲʱڱģʱΣ
Ϊ˱ϢΪεô
Ȳ˵εҺ̳֮һϵεҵʥֶܽġ
ɲڣھϢ˭֪εҵ˻᲻̳ϣһ̳ϵ֪̳ϱѾʥʮ֣Ҳ֤̳ϲ̰
һ̳̰Ϊ޿ѵ

ϸҲ̫ǿѧԺ˵УʱûֻˡȵһͿֲ
ò˶ãָܻ
򣬾ûЩ׶ҲаͻƵʥ򣬵ʱʲôⶼûˡ
һ룬ѿɫ˲٣ֻоպҪССģ֮ǰΪʵڶ̶̵ʱڱЩƮƮȻˡ
ϥ羲Ļָ
ʱֻȫʢʱڵսӦؽûʲô⣬Ӧ׳ھǿˣӦڡܻܿٴαش
Ȼָһ£ȥлЩָҲ޷


585 ϶Ыϣ
С㣬տûа취ﵽһǳˣֻɽկһޡﻤ̧ͷ˿죬Ťͷǰһ
ڴŮӵǾ鷳ﻤˡ
ңµΡﻤһȭ
һȺ˰ӪկҲͣ
𺫷׻̾ͷѵĺ磬̽ﻤ
Сֵָܻ˰ﻤ̾
ʱƣеҩãҲҪ²ܺá
繰֣ЦǶ˵ҩлȣȻСֻҪ
ﻤоȣСõʲôҩܻôõЧôֻһǰҩ
ﻤһݣܹЧⵤҩײΣһ㡣ҲųĿܡ
С٣׵ҩضԼţ͸ˡ
˽̸Ƭ̣֪ﻤϣƺҲӴϸ磬ﻤͬʱҲ֪˺ϣƺΪСֵܡ
ϸ磬ͨС㣬СһҪԵлһﻤѾ֪ھԼ޵һλʲôﻤδ˵
Сֵܵţϸȥĺļﻤ

籹С㣬ѾѣҪлﻤҵ籹ֵ
ôˣ˵˺ôһȡ
ﻤȻһЦ˼ԼеҩСĻҪãȻǺõÿ졣ó򵥣Сֶж˿԰ǶԸϡ
ӣ̫ˣϿǿߣҺԵĿûмС򵥣ǿԸΪǵô
ү·ʩԮʩ˶٣Ըֵм
Թ
ﻤһΣڨڨðɣ㲻æ˼Ҫлܲɡ
ҲǣȥС˵

ŶѾˣŮԣֻ΢΢ü̫ľȡ
С㣬ôһҲȡҡŮӵֱۡ
Ůӵ籵ͷҵ˵󣬿Ϊ̻Ҳȥ˲ٵط˲ټʶ
ǵ̻۹߳ǲһҲΪ۹Ҳֻǿϲ㡣۹ҲֻǰƷ۹ѣ⻹иߵƷ۹Ʒ۹Ʒ۹Щǵ̻ᶼ
Է̻óߵȼĵҩûʲôֵġŮ˵һ
һ

ŮҲڵԼλ˵ò
һͷĺڷ٣ķüͦǣˮӣҰӣʩ֬۵Ө񣬾Ө͸ʤѩļۣ
翴΢΢һ£ܿͻع
绹Ԫ½òǰλ˿ʤһ
Ԫ½òŮӵòȻþˣȴҲúʧ̬
ﻤ΢΢ͷֺɫ֮ˣźۼƳԼСһۣﻤЩһ£ҶλôСӹȻȵȡòܰɡ
ﻤĿͻȻͬ
ȴ˶Ժ˱ȽϺõӡ
˵֮ǰ籶ԺӡֻǶʮĻھʮǿˡ
ŮаһȻֻгļ壬ŮЩţ²Żò
ŮӶԼòǺŵģ۹ŵϺš
ԼǰŮӺܺñ¶Լݣʹȥˡ
֮磬ҲǶԺһ̽
ں᲻竣᲻˶˼ŮҲ˼ϵӣŮԸѡܸܿĺ磬ʱûԺҸҲҪ׸ɵ
ȻһһŮһ
ջؾ̾Ŀ⣬Ϊлĳл޹ȣպ޹ѣĳȻӣĳֻ»Ҫͷ޹ˡĳ塭¶һ˿ɡ
Ů΢ЦصǾ֮ͣȺ󰲺СŮҲܷĺȥ
ˣǾͶл޹ˡ
˫ϵͣڱϣлȥûжƬ̡
ﻤҲҪȥС㣬ҪڸѲӣԷʲôǿħޡ
ͷﻤˡŮ΢ЦͷﻤǺһ뿪ʱĨһ亹ÿһοСݣǶһ顣

ܿ죬ҹ٣ȷûʲôΣգﻤڶ׻ʼŮӺͺȴǵ֮Уλ׻ػ
ǧСɽϣ۵ӷһЦ


586 ϶Ы£
һεĿôóһϺɫĵӣһĲ
⸽ͻᾪȵķ֣ﾹȻûһ

ţﻤ׻ڴڵƴƣʱʱҲСȼڣȻ䣬üͷһ塣
ܵشҲЩˣױϾףܿͷ
֮£ܿ췢˳ȺЫӳӿ
Ыа״ϳŨɫŨĶӽɫ
ǡ϶Ыôôࣿоȣвɵ
϶ЫʵߣһҲ弶ħޣ൱˽׳ڵʵҲǾżħޣ൱׳ڡ
Ѱ϶Ы꼫ʮҲ۷Ρ
ɵģ϶Ыۼʱ򣬱ضһͷ϶ЫͻƳΪ϶Ыȵؽħޡ
׻ﻤǵؽΪĽײΣ׺ڵ۷βȡ
ǧ϶Ыﻤ׻ѵĿԶûС
ǧ϶Ыȫǳ̬׳Ϊ൱۷塣

Сֵܣ㲻ôﻤͲɫɹʵ
һʼﻤºֻԼСԺĹĲλ
ɺ֪ܲ򵥣ﻤ̬ȾˣԾɴһ˿ϣϣ֪ԼСĴһѡ
ȻΪ˾ﻤ̫ǸʲôɺԾɶﻤмָм
ﻤЩǻˣֻȶȡ
ƽ޹εڵ·ߣ˭֪ᱻǣʲô鷳С

ɫأϸ磬ҵĻ;ɣħϮˡ
ʲôﻤһæվȥﻤǿߣûоܹ񺫷϶Ы
ﻤУʲôδ
ﻤɻĿ򺫷硣
ͷôˣ׻ﻤΪɶͷԡ
ϸ磬ȻԼķ̽Щ
ﻤ֪׸òţȻﻤ𺫷ܿܲ򵥣ôʲôħϮҲ뵽ﻤħϮȫ
ﻤûн糯ǿȥ룬̫ˣ۹ôǿߡ
˵ףﻤΪ۹ԭ۽ޡ
Ůƾḻƾܲµһ
һȺ׻׷׳ԾﻤһǶɺ˵ɷﻤֻľ
棬СҲΪ
Ǽٵģֻ龪һãģǾܹν
׻ΪڵСͺ籷׷׳
ﻤǡ籾ȵĿڶ׻Դ
ﻤҲûϸ˵б䣬ܻħϮСм䣬»߾ȫС㡣
һܿħϮ籵ɫ̾ͱˣС㵭ʵﻤε֪
⡭ﻤźۼƳ˺һۣСȻ򺫷Ҳһ˿

ʱͬأˣȻʵԾǿ󣬿ÿһγֶпǣƣñתƼء
ϾܴƣȫһΡ
龯䣬κ󣬸׻ѾЩˡ
ɾʱӰ˷Ϯɳɳ졣
ﻤһݣȻħϮǡ϶Ы
ﻤ׻ɫҲÿ
Щ϶Ыûһͷڰ֮£֮Щȫǳ϶Ы
϶Ы൱ʵǧ⡭
ڶ׻ŵͬʱҲм𺫷磬Ǻǰ֣Ȼܵ˴ĳ϶ЫϮֻ²Ƭ̣Ǿͻᱻȫɵ
ֻҪ֯򣬶شһ϶Ы
ħҲСǻֶۣԷһѿеĹͷ˵ͳˡ
ȴûô룬֮ǰﻤѾܲѯûǿħĺۼЩ϶ЫȴڰϮ̫ˡ
˵ǡ
˰ƳԾ򶨵Сһۣ˼ֲ²⡣

ȥ
϶ЫܿٽﻤΪڶ໤ͷ죬ǵؽ׸֣ȳ֡
ɫĳݺɫĽ⡣
Хȥת˲ͷʮͷ϶Ы
׻Ҳ׷׳֣ɲǼ䣬ҹһɫâ˸ҫ֮
С㣬жɫ粻źۼС࣬ʵ
СйƲ²ʲô̽Լеɫ磺ˣСġ絭һЦֻ϶ЫҵƼء
ֻϣһ⣬иǿڰ򣬺ֻϣòס
ȻӮˣƺתʱҲơ

ɫһӣɫĻԪɫâû뵽϶ЫȺ֮УŻ汬䣬ÿһζͷ϶Ы
ߵλ׻۾ɵùԲǣҪɱЩ϶ЫܹһӦͷǼˣλ˻Ȼ
һʱ֮䣬˿򺫷ĿͲͬˡ
ﻤȷ򵥣ЦСֵܹܺѹأһظлСֵܣ
һ֣ﻤԺм
Ӻĳ벻һȺ϶ЫΧ֮£ؽǿһĻܹ쵽ģҲ̫ѡ
ںѡæﻤޱȸм
籴˿̶ԺĺøҲ
֮ǰʮָոռ񣬶һӾ߰ʮ֣Ѻõ״̬
һЦСϸµܲ


587 Сǿ
ţȥȻ䣬緢мͷ϶Ыʮ׷Χ֮ڣ˲ֽ⼸ͷ϶ЫС
϶Ыܹ䶾Һܾ̫
ô϶Ыһ䶾ҺἫΪء
ڻɱ϶Ыʱ򣬾Ҳһֱȫ𽥵ģͷЩ϶ЫϮСࡣ
ȥ٣ϸĻǱȲߵġ
Ȼսϣɱ϶Ы˭ȥ
˺оܹ֣˸ֲ
֪ﻤ𽥵ԶСһЩȻҪ϶ЫɱСԶһЩ
ϧﻤһߡ
ڴ϶ЫϮ֮£һطΪ׻ľ޴󣬴˿϶Ы˻ᡣ
ܿ죬ͷ϶ЫѾʮ֮ڣжҺ
⣡
ƣ׻Ϊ϶ЫĶҺޱһճϣ߳һСȼҲᱻش
⼸ͷ۷ε϶ЫЩҺвʮ۷θ֡
Ԫľ޴ֻĿŶҺ
ȴڴ˿̣һɫĻǰͬһſеĶҺȫ䵽֮ϡ
ͣ
Һ˴ɸʴŨŨĺ̡
׻̸мĻ˺һۣ֪ʱ˵лʱתԪһǰһɱ϶Ы
𣡣
ΪСŮ˵ʶ㣬ɱѰŮȴǺ̫ࡣ
𣬺Ȼ˽һЩ
ģȻ۹ûС籵һ

ʱת˲ţһС϶Ыô˸ɵˡ
ɺ϶ЫȴԽԽһȺ׻Ѿ֧Ǻﻤļʱ׻˼
˵֮ǰϣֻһĻĶ϶ЫѾ˵һС
Ļڸ㡣
ħѾСǻۣеģȻ󳷣ȴûһ
ﻤҲ˲ԣɱ˼ͷ϶Ы̷صСࣺС㣬ԾЩ϶Ы˲Ƶģƴĺܡ
ﻤɫѿЩ϶ЫȥƴȥĻֻܴС㵥룬ٴˣ˵
໤ɶﻤһֵ̳ģﻤЩˣﻤǲʡ
С۹һҲ³˭ˡ
˭ôϻ²ˡﻤһʱ뵽ϡ
Сҡҡͷȷйϵþϻ£˵Ǻˡ
ǿ֪Сǿţ
û´ĻĻ֮ӦСǿλųųµĵɽЫ
ʲôСǿţﻤͺ籽ɫ䡣
һǳ鴤СǿšɴСջǿˡ
ﻤСĿǿŲ򵥣˵ǿ󣬿ʵԿӵ˭֣
ϸ磬С㣬Сǿǡ粻ʵ
Сһ͵СǿŵǰСջǿš
̇ˣͬǧڶȻĽСջǿţǰ
С㲢δע⵽ć̬Сջﻤ˲壬˲֪ĵ֮С
عĺС˵Сջǿŵųųơ˵ʲôǶһЩѪܹΪˣ˱Ϊ
ǰСջǿ۹޶ձ۹һλ׸ֲֻСλųѡ
ǰλųһǿٴδǿţСջΪСǿţλųƺŷֱǡߡ͡ơ»а˴󽫣ǵؽ۷θ֡
Ыǰ˴֮һ
ٴճ鴤ⶼʲôƨƺš
ߡơ
˵ų޳ˣλųֱźͰƳɾ
˵СɫǳЫǾΣˣ˵λЫշһͷ϶Ыǵؽ۷ħޣϳЫǾؽ۷֡
۹ֻССİƷ۹ؽ۷۹Ҳǿһ֣˵׼һ
ؽ׸֣Ƕ̫Σˡ
ﻤгء
ҧСǿˣ۹Ѿ˴Сǿŵפ֮أֻҪ˶þͻСǿšϾȻСǿžһ𣬵ʱ۹Ǩŭ֮£̻Ҳᡭ
ϼֱǱɱġ
ﻤȴϺүռϷ磬˿СǿţǺ
ﻤȻ
СĬƬ̣ﻤƴɱһ·뿪ɣ˲ҪץвȸףʱҲʲôȫ⡣
ôУﻤ󾪣ԥľܾҲᶨҪ
Ȼ̧ͷ˫ĳ
ϵܣǡﻤɻĿ򺫷磬֮ǰǰ϶ЫĪǡ
ۣһЩȻˣ


588 Ы϶Ы
ˣĪǡﻤŵĿա
Χ϶Ы֮ǰѾ˹ڸѾͣ¡
ڶ׻˲ûзģӾ裬˴˶һۣѾǳЫǰǵƾҪ
ȻˣƴһС롣
֮У޴ɫӰſƷɶһɫ
յħޣȻ϶Ы
͵϶Ыͬ϶Ыʮ׳Ыβĩ˵ļ˸ɭȻâ
˵϶Ыָеǲеǲԣͷ϶ЫǷа
Ǳ϶Ыϣ۴һϷ̬
˴˫ֻأɨŵˡ
ﻤʱ򣬴󺺣ҲǳЫһ£аЦһǱСˣһλؽ׳ڣȻһصĵؽ׸֡
Ȼ֣ٶĵؽҲá
ЫĿתСϣ޵С椣Ҽǵôû뵽۹˰˴үңź򱾴үүǿԸЩһʹ졣
ȻҲЩºܣֶαǡ
Ы̰Ŀϣ´š
ȥ
ﻤʱŭˡ

ɫĽ⣬ͬҫգۼ˳Ыͷ϶Ыǰ
ЫмһЦⱬԪͽ⽣ֵ
ؽǣҪűҲ̫ˡǵؽʮһǸ֡
ЫһЫ帡ֳɫЫӰӰЫβ˦
⣡ﻤæɫԼǰˣ޴ǽﻤݺݻ˳ȥǱء
ۡ
һѪûס˳
ͷ
쵰
СܣǺ쵰ͬھ
ָϮеĳЫ
Ȼڶ׻ֻΪ֮ǰľ޴һҲֻ˵ϡƽ
ԳЫĵؽʮһǸ˵ֵһᡣ
ߣ׷ѹ򡣡ЫмһһΣЫԼ֣Ƿ϶ЫķɶеĹδִƾձʲôֵסһ㣬׷ͣڰգ׻Ϊǹʧ
һ̣϶ЫҺͬһϯ¡
¶˾֣һҧ׼ٴӲƴһѡ
簵̾һԼһһξͳֳɡ
ҺòǷ϶ЫǳЫֻǵؽײΣ̫ƣһҲ޷

ǵصļʥײգеĶҺȫ赲
ʥ˶Һ󣬷Ϯ˷϶Ы
ˣʥԾǶεǲɸıġ
ܵĿֲ϶ЫŤ䱳ϵĳЫҲɫһݡ
ͺһ϶Ы̳ҷȥ
Ȼڿһץʥ׽׷󣬺ܿ׷ȥ
֮ǰ̫ԶܲٽˡѰ׶ճϰɡЫԭԺĲмʧˡ
ƾܿѰؽ׸֡
ˣЫҲûн罫׵ķȥ룬ﻤ뷨һʮڳЫĹǲܷġ

ϵ϶ЫʼȻǱĳЫϣֶע
ֻЦһ΢ֳһЩʥ׻Ϊ¡
ʥΪ׵϶Ыܹģ΢ϵģЩ϶ЫͱɫĻɣյһɶ
׻Ŀɿڴ
ٴεһ
һᶨĹâ
ʲô
еĳЫһˡ
쵰һôѲܲǡ뵽ǸͷЫæҡͷܣʮףЦɡ
ǶȻеɫ׳һ㣬Ϊһ̼䴩͸˷϶Ы
϶Ыһʹͱ׷϶Ļɵĸɸɾ
Ыæ䵽ϣ򺫷ĿǺ޲һڽˡ
˶ʮķ϶Ыôˣһεʧ̫ˡ
õ죬Ҳ޷޴ʧ
ЫһСӣҶҪ
Ыָ
ɫЫӰ֣ųЫһָЫӰҲ˦Ыβ˸âβݺݴ
绺ҡͷ˱ѧԺԺţٿǲֵһᡣ
Ҳ֪ǳЫѧϰ似̫ѣСǿ̫һУǵؽƷ似ζǡ
ֻǼѰĵؽƷ
ЫΪǵؽʮһ۷弫ޣһָϮֻǽӽ߿Ѱؽʮǳڣ˶ѡ
սڱѧԺҲֻܺ͵ؽװ˾ǵѧԱȣЩѧԱ޲ʮʮꡣ
ЫôҲʮˣмĲ֮úꡣ
ĵһָ̬óЫϲ֮Ƿŭ٣Ȼдȥɣ
һ̣Ы޲ýڳҲԸԼһĻˡ
ôƽƽһָô赭дһָȻסǿһ
ܡһΣЫŵķ
ͲģЫԼ֮ǰĲ²⣬ͫһĪĪǡ졭ǿߣ
һ׻Ҳ׷׵ֻһ˿Ȼˡζ
ҲûЫԪ似ûʹãԪ֮ƱȥڳЫֵĿ⵱УԪ˲䴩˳Ыࡣ
Ыѵ̧֣ԼڵĿնһѪЫ飬·𻹲ԼҪôˡ
ۡ
ѪЫŨŨĲʣӲͦͦڵϣѪȾһƬ


589 ݣ
ˣ
ڶ׻ŵ۾ҵĳЫòǰʵ
ЫȷˣұɱļΪɡ
֡ȵĺ磬һΪͨߵꡣ
ꡭȻ׸֣
뵽֮ǰǺλֵһȺ׻ֽŶ֪š
۹׸־һεĴڡ
߳ǣ׸ǳһĴڣ߳ǵߵȼڡ
ĸ֣ƽѼ
Ҳү϶ѡ
үϣһʮ࣬һʮ࣬Զǰʮ߰ˡʮ˾ŵĺ𺳡
Ѿףˣ

Ƭ̣ҪȴȻڵϣתơ
һ׻𺫷籾֮ˡ
׻Էػں࣬÷ʲô⣬ȴú籺ͼ׻տﻤ
ﻤ˵زأ˵Ҳᡣ
̷˵ҩ󣬰СʱŻ
֮ﻤҲ׻Ľ˵ԺӸмҲԷػ

Сʱ򣬺תѡ
ҺöֲǿһγֶƵӰ첻ȶˣļҲٳ֣ȶƲС
ͳ˧һû׵ķҲǲܡ
һ飬˵ףʥǿ
ֻʥǿߵԶʥ֮°ˡ
ʥ֮ϻһʲôͲǺ˽ġ

ոתѣػһԵ׻ǶĿ
쵱ǳǳһ£лȣǺӳ֣СŮֻ¡뵽ЫĿ⣬жļˡ
΢΢һЦǱ޹֮ǰľ֮ѣ޹𡣡
΢΢ҧס촽·ʲôҪ˵ȴ˵ڡ
ﻤһ̧˸һȺ׻ɢȥ
һĿᶨӣǿߣ
ûʲôģ绺˵ͷ
ɫһϲֵ֪ӿԸСŮһæ
λϣ֪Ŀġ
ûҳ۹߳ǵ޼̻ᣬ޼̻Ҹʱ򴴽Ϊ˷չ̻ᣬ׵ʱͲǿߺϱ֮һ
ĿǰΪֹʱĺֻʣ¸׺ˡʮΪ׵ԽԽ󣬵ں޲ȡ֮
΢⣺˼Ѿʮ࣬˵һֻ̤뵽˹ײ棬ʲô
΢΢ЦʵϽ޼̻ᣬûѰǿݺĿǰ˵һһһʮ겻⡣ȡҸףܹȨʮꡣһӼΪҪȡҸףҲΪǸ·ΪˣûǸ׷СŮӡ
ҲСŮӾܾ̫ŵҪСŮڷҵ;а߰ɡһвҸףҲвҼ޸Ǹ竡
һҼ޸Ǹ竣޼̻һЩ߹Ҳû
СŮŮݣҪһ˼ˣҲȻΪ޼̻¡
һ޼̻̺ݻһ⡣
ʧ˴Ҫ䣬ڿɲ˯˾ͷ
ͳһ㣬Ѿ⶯ˡ
ɺ绹ǽ֪ΪΣ
ˣ̽ʣȻѾ˰˼Ҫ
ǿԼŵҸһΪǸǡ
΢ȣΪߣ̫ˡ
ԭΪĸ׿ǣǣϾһʮһʮˡ
ɡ
粢Ϊƭ߳һлǱ
뵽۹ֻǰƷ۹߳Ҳֻ۹켶ǳصһ޼̻߳Ҳδǿˡ
ܽͱѧȡ

˼ֻǡ̫⣬߳ǲڵ·Ҫʮִܵ
ʮʱ䣬ҵƻָɣʱֶԸǲ̫⡣
ɶ̫࣬ҵĻָҲô
Ķ٣ԻָҲӰ졣
ͬƣʮʮ׳ʱ򣬿¾ͺˡ
ǰٰʮָ꣬ͦˡ
ڵ̫ãŵ»ָ
ҪӦʵ֪Сǿʲôʵ
ʵҡҡͷλųʲôʵСŮӾͲˣ۹ҲһλǸֲŽСջǿλȻܹѣʵӦòСǿŵλųѾ֤ʵ׳ڡ
ͷܹǸѣڵʱֻһʵ¶ǵؽ׵£λҲҪΪпѡ
ȥˣǿҲǿȥ
㣬ЩδָҲܹӦ
뵽Ц޹дԵǶ޹Ҳ֪ˣһʵӲ٣֪޹ڿлָݺ»ָƣȻҲõȼ۵Ʒ
Ȼ֪ΪҪõǿݺҲûʣںԸæľϲС
ȻùӽԸæСŮʵǸмСŮ۹õݣǿݵеȣھ͸ˡ
ݣ羪ϲ


590 
˵ֻǿݵееȣɶںԣѾǼʱꡣ
ο绹оֻҪֲռ¼ݵĻºȻܹȻΪԴҺջָ
⣬е٣һЦӺ⣬ܹϹӣСŮҲܸˡ
һεõݹ꣬ȫ͸ˡ
⡭Щˡ
쿴뷨̵ӲþСŮӳԿϮҲмĿΪݣϾЩõǿݶֻµȡ
ǹӳ֣ЩݹƻҪ뵽С
Ҫ͸սˡ
󣬺Լʣ޹˵Сǿ۹˵Ĵڣ۹Ѿ̲£ôȥСǿϣ
СŮӾͲˡҡͷ
Ҳֻһʣ첻ףҲûǿ
һҹôȥˡ

գһ˳ʱ׻Ժ̬ȶ
ǿߵѾĿº翴ȥ䲻ҲҴ⡣
ڣóݣҧţȥ
ЩϧܹĻܹ׶ӳݸЧ
¶ǣһбʼӿ̺˼ΪŨ
̼ӽת
ʱһζţѾϣָ˲١
ͷصһЩ׷Ҳָ˺ɫ
ڵĺʿȥꡣ
ɺ֪Ҫ
ڣҪôȵ޼̻õܹǿҪôȴºȷ˵һºľ

ĻָҲúƻָӿ˲١
ԭҪʮָܻɣֻȥѾָɶཫĳɣۿҪָܻɡ
ʱ˽һ롣
⼸·ϰ˲٣˻ָƣое̡
ӿ뵽ڣ̷ССӰ֮̾Уÿ֪¡ǫڵľӡǣ
¶һĨЦľӡΪ׾۷弫ޣϾҪͻƵʮǵĴڣɲڵܹȵġ
ϧȻ̽˼ֳɣΪܹüֳʹã¡ǫȻԼľӡǣֳɸʹòˡ
ľӡǣڵľк˸
䣡
ɲǼ䣬ľΪȥ
ңӰ˲˫ۣ˸ŭӺ硣
ȻһЦӡǣֲ¡ǫı壬ʲôŵġ
кݺݳӰϣƬ̼㽫Ӱնɱ

ѧԺһҡ
ѾͻƵʮǣȹʮǳھ¡ǫͻȻɫһ䣬һ̲סѪܵ˾޴ɡ
˵ʮǳڵľȶˣ˻صǡ
¡ǫ󺧣Ҷ룬ȶס壬ת𹦷
ʮ¡ǫźòױסʮǵľ磬˿̵Ĳʵ̫ȶˡ
˵ʮǰûܵɣ¡ǫֻҪʮһµĹܹȶʮǳھĻô¡ǫҪڵĲȶסʹòҪʱ˻صǵҪһ£ȵʮǳھ糹ȶҪʱ
ǿסʮǾ磬¡ǫһ̾ȻǿжˣֳǷʲôԵġ
ɶȣұȻؿ׷ʲô
£Ҫµʱܳأ쵰Ǳɣڲܹء
˭ҳôĿұȻŹ㣡
ӡֻ¡ǫڵһӡǣ¡ǫͨӡǵ֪һС

ʱصʮǰ
羫˳̡
٣ӡǱ¡ǫܰɡֻ
¡ǫδԼĵˣ羯֣ܹ¡ǫԸ缫Ϊϲ
󣬺翪ʼ̵Լľӡǣ̡
ͬʱҲָơ
ȥɹƻҪϰһҲָĽӽ״̬

һɽµĵ·ϣԶһɽȣӴ
һɳЫѾʮûϵЩְȫǡ
ЫǼһôţû뵽ǱɵˣȺ˵ǿߴڰһλ˱˳Ыһѣֶﻤһ֣
ôӳЫЫǵؽ۷ɡ
ͬΪؽ۷֣Ыˣؽ۷岻òء
ˣмĵ̽̽ݺȮˡ
ǣƸų
˸ƾ˲ֶȥ
׶ǣƵľֶѾָɵĺ̾͸ܵɾ
ƻָɣԸ׳ڸѾ̫ķ
⻹ֻһ׶ǳڣǡ
ԥģ羫ΪУȥ
ӴľյײɲǼ䣬εľ񲨶ܳȥ
ﻤԴһۣܵɽʯҲɳ֮¹ѡ
ɽ֮ϣƳƵĺ߳Ų̲סˣͬʱѪ
Ǿ
ƸƸųݺ͵Ȯ𾪵ǰơ
ųǡųǿ߰ӾȻ˴


591 ִ߳ǣ
졭ߣ׸֣Ƽѵ˵֣˵Ǻ࣬ҲҲ˲ݺ͵Ȯ̷롣
ݺ͵ȮһۣǾ֮ɫ
ܹøƳԴ׸֣Ҳǣпڰ
˸֣ؽ۷ƨ
ſַ渡롣
Ȼ
ˣǸɴɡ
ڵĺЦֹһ˲˻ΪӰֱ׷ȥ
ֻﻤĿɿڴ뵽֮ǰͷۣﻤɫˣ֪ʲô¡
ɴСǿֳˣҿкڣȻ
뵽һ·ϵľգﻤݡ

ݺ͵ȮۿźٿǵĸųֻԼܣвһ˿
֮£зݣȻת緢˹
Ӱצ
Ȯ
ߣһָһ㣬˵Ĺڿз·ײʲôϣͣڰգɢ
ʱһָâֱݺ͵Ȯ˵Ķͷ
ֻ˶ͷ̼䱻ѪĿһͷ¡
ɽͨĵؽ۷壬米ſ裬ɫһչޱȾֵٶ׷˸ơ
˵ЩʣʺͱѧԺԪػ޴󻯡ڤѪȵǲԶˡ
ֻɫĸƯڸųܣ²ŰƣٶȿѰǡ
׶۷ΪٶȲſǳڣԱѧԺ˵ʵ΢ˡ
ȻأǶεƷ似ûкԼʥںϣٶҲڡ
ƸܵϢԽԽӽһȻ⵽ܳı̬
۹ٶȵҲᳬʮ֮
޼̻ʲôʱǿߣаǸͷӸ鱨鱨ȷôûء
ϧôҲڲѾ׷Ҳֻҧһƴ
͵һת֮սޣ
۳һͷ֮ޣ򺫷硣
ɵ¡
Ԫͬһ뵽֮ޡ
֮޷漴Ȼըɢɡ
ɫٴһ䣬֪ǿһк޵ֵͱˣøЩܲˡ
ħն
ƻָɣֻҪǶƷ似ûʲô⡣
׻Ϊ޽˲նƵ塣
彩ӲĿͣһѳ룬Ѫ
˿ڴȼźɫĻ档

ɾĽ˸ˣɻأһ̽ȶơ
¶Ը̶ȵĶֶƲмҲ˿Ĵ⡣
ĽƲûмָһЩڳ
ٽ߳ǣ罻޹ҵʵ뱣ܡ
֪Ϊ˷ֹϾ裬ںƲδȫתҪʱ䡣
ԸѾǸмӦ
ֻǡ
ɵСǿźϵСǿʧôֱȻ֪ͨϣСŮӷҵʱȴǶ˺㣬һỳɵϵġ
΢΢һЦûʲôһˣ˵ɵƼ˵ʦǾңҵʦΪм޹Ǹɵ˸Ƶˡ
ҵʦΪҰ׹ˣԸ߳ǡ
۹һˣԭˣСŮӶˡ
Ϣ˳ȥȻϼ˵ļɵ֡
пܵģ̽
̽ǿԳûնȥϵұۡ
ϼɵĬ̽ôҲʱ䣬ԺڵĻָҲָܻ߰˳ɣ޼̻İָĻá
ΣСǿŵųڸ֣ԸҲƵķ

߳ǡ
߳ǣǣ߳Ǿû˲ɣ̡
Ǻôǧʷ߳ǣİѡ
߳޼̻ᡣ
ѾõϢ޼ҼĸסһǸ޾ʱѾȺ޸ǰ
촫ϢУ޾ʱ֪ȵǺ磬Īеĺʦ
磬Ǳǿ׸֣һλĳš
ȻڵõϢͬʱ޾ʱҲͺԼõϢȥ
޼ֻΪԼҼô֣صӭλͽܺ磬λͽܵʦ״ڡ
߳ǵĵλڶҶҲû⡣

²μﻤϥأ
޾ʱѾʮ꣬ݿȥȴʮӣһĽ׶Ρ
޾ʱһЦﻤѾ֪·Ϸ£ﻤһ·ˡﻤ㻹ֵܣһṼǵġ


592 
ﻤ׻׷׼ܹõ޾ʱ仰޺
ʱ籺ԼѾ
Ҫ޾ʱȵס磬Ϊ˽֮һ޾ʱɲҽλʵԼǿǿߵ
Сֵܿ˲úԼŮ޾ʱȲĽӭԼڡ

֮߳⣬ĳһɽ֮У֪ﾹȻ˸ڿһ֡
СǿŵĴӪ
ĳͨ˿ǿʵһѾʧȥϵô죬Ǹıһͣ
޽ͣһкֹͣ
ȴڴ˿̣һɫӢ˹ϴǸĴϢ
Ŷ콫Ϣҡ۾һ
Ϣ΢΢üȻɵˣǱһСӵʦɱ
̷ӢӺ޺޵ϴһҪ𰡡
ӻ֣һҪģ֪Ǹʦʵ֮ǰǲ˭֪ʲôΪ۹ֻһС½ǿ߲Ի֪ͻȻðһ׻ʲôΪ
ǱãǱǿҲֻܡ
̷Ӣ¶ʣ˵Ҳ
ֻǣҲֻǣźǿɱˣ׹ʮǼ֮ϣ߸Ǽ
ϱǻǿģʲС
ӵѾ˼ƻò˼ͻһᾡ޼ǸС椺ǸСӳǣʱŰ˽ʣСץ
ȻСǸɱ֮˵ͽܣӦ֪Ǹ˵Ϊ鱨ô졣
ںĳλ׵ͽܣӺ϶ûлɡ
ƺɱǿ˲ܰ쵽
仹δʮ䣬Ӻ޷ʰںͷϡ

޸С
ĳ䷿䡣
޾ʱ˴
̷޾ʱ޲ǳˡ
޾ʱȴִֵ˴һмСֵܣ죬ȫֵϷô
ʵϷѾȥҵ£ϷԲԭԼ
ףˡһҲۡ
΢΢ҡͷû޹ȾСӣСֻѾ
˵лСӸл޹ǡ
޾ʱһЦҲллȥˣСֵܣĻͽϷһϸɡ
ף⡭첻ˣⲻƽ׵һô
絹ǲ⣬ЦǺǵȻϸ˵СƴǾ̫ϸˣϸ磡һ޾ʱЦ档
Ϊ˵޾ʱͬһױͬױУ޾ʱں硣
ĳ˵޾ʱʵռ˱ˡ
һǿߣһҲΪֻ޾ʱϾѾʮˣЩвڣʶдһѴ硣
ȻҲǲ³޾ʱ뷨Ҳ⣬СϸҲԿ
ȻѾʥǿߣºС޾ʱҲǲдġ

̸Ƭ̣˵Ļתϡ
޾ʱŭ̫ˣǰ˼Ԫһֱţڿȥˡ
ϵܣǣ˽ʵΪֵĲǣֻ޾ʱЩĿ򺫷硣
統һЦϸģȻСԸǰȻԸϸġϸҲֶŮ֪СܱȽҪǿݻԡ
һԵҧ촽ЩԹתۼ䣬͵һӹֶŮ
޾ʱһϵʵǿϵܰæΪְĲ٣ֻϵ㲻ôΪҪǿݣ
һ޾ʱź磬˵ĻþЧݻߵҩǸô
΢ЦδԼʧȥ˴󲿷齲
ˣ޾ʱͲʣ֪ǺԼܣ룬޾ʱԥ֮ɫһһҧϵܣ϶޼¼飬֪ܰϵָܻƣ
ɫһݣҲһ֮ɫѵ޼̻вΪʲô֪
ܹõؽǿΪһһ־ΪǿЧһ
˵Ϊﵽ۷弫ޣƿòͻƵʱ䶼̲١
޾ʱЦһΪּǰոյõģΪҲһΪ֪ûʵϢδһֱš
ΪпͻƵڵĻ˵
ϧΪԪϣ޼̻Ҳвٵ٣ʱ䳤˱Ϸ˿
ϻ֪ǲȴ³ȻǶ׳ϲЧȻڡ
Ϊֲ²⣬֮ԻСǿϣֻ¾ΪֶΡ·ҪЮ죬ҲΪвΪֽ


593 Ǻ
Լ˵ԼΪʲô֪ȷ̫ҪˣһϢ֪Щӵǿߵһѹ޼̻ᣬֱ޼̻Ὣ׳
Խ˵֪Խȫ
ϧջǡ
ȴ
˲ƻڶʱڻָΪܹһ١
ںĸоһԼˣþݡ
ѡ޼ң͵õ˲
뵽޾ʱ˲ü꣬һ£⡭װɡ
޾ʱҡҡͷΪȻЩġΪǿߣȻ޾ʱ֪Լʮ໹ֻһ۷壬һ˵̫ͻƵǣ˭û
޾ʱȻᣬɼȻϵԸΪ֣Ϊô˵ҲúϵܳԿ˵ϵδϵƺתΪֵĺô󡣡
ûкϵܣںϵΪֺܻܿʧܣʱȻͱϵֽСǿŵų
ϵ˵Ѿڣɺϵ䲻Ҳֻǣ˲ҲǡСǿŵųƲ󡣡
СǿŵųЩѾ۷弫ޣֻ̤ǣֻ¸ǿϵ˲һԸλųİҲ󡣡
޾ʱ˵ССĲʧˡ
ֻǺЩ²ۣ޾ʱ֪ԼѾǳڣ֪Ƿ񻹻Ὣó

õ˲޾ʱ̸簲˱չ䣬Գơ
չڡ
ȡ
һɫһóҾͱ⡣
̾һǺãѾǣĲ̫ࡣ
ǳڷãܻܿﵽ۷弫ޡ
ǳڡ
Ҳ֪Լ٣ʱ򺫷ޱ׶׶ΪԴҺЧᷢӵĸࡣ
˵ﵽ۷弫ޣﵽڼﵽ۷Ҳǲܡ

̵ϥĳ죬ٵת
ΪǿߣоЧʺܸߡ
̶ʱ䣬㱻ȫգһΪͻƵǺھ硣
һƣҲΪͬʱָ˰˾ųɡ
ٶԸڣ޴󰭡
һ̣һ
ΪͻƵǣʵս˿Ѱ׾ǿʤ֮ϰǿͻȻ֮ܵشӦСС׳ҲΪѣúûаȫС
ƻָĲӽȫǾóװ
൱Ѱ׺ڵսƷ۹ȫԸߴųɡ
ʣµһʵʥڣʥǿߡ
Ǻڿͻƻȶһʱȶٳذɡ
ʱ䣬ǸҲҪ̽ˡ

Ĳ²ȷġ
һҹϽԼֽеԼ
үүǰ£
竣Ժζȱ
ʱָոս£ԼͻȻйЩ
ԼȲ濪û࣬ϻ֮ĺΣ֮򣬶˵˲ҪȥֵطһȾʲôô죿
ֲͷһβǸطˣ·һ㲻ŮӸģţǴ
ҪȻôͻ
ŻɫȻǴģɣֻҪעɾɡ
һνǰʵǡ
ϵĻִүүǸСӶûɫҲŲȥ
ϵۣڶʲôʱΣȽǸСӵӣСӻꡣʱô㡣
뵽պˮ
ˮ̵үүģվ񡣡
ϵͷţȥɡ
ָȥ

ա
ȶǺڵľ磬ʱѾ硣
һĵţһǰӣǸһ춼ھС㣬ǲǡ
һȷǸϿʼ̽ˣҵƲָȫЩһְɡ
ţ籲֪֮Ҳ

޸ĳһ䳡أֲϵľ졣
ã߷һĵطȥһòã

ĮⱾССʱֲûȥкĵط
ּУһȻûȥһ£Ϊ˺ü߳㲻ǶЩȤôȥ˵ܹоʲô
ŶȻ⵹˼죬ȥΣһȻ


594 Ȼ
ˣǺ磡
磬ˣ챾뺰纫ӣ뵽֮ǰ죬˺˼ı˳ƺֱӽк֡
ͬʱҲʱ¶һ˿ߡ
ֿɫˡ
־죬ֺɫɽ˿źãĸܵ˱ɽ˵Ӻͺǳ⣬Ƕӵ˵ʱɽˣȥЩСˣЩСӿʶȤĺܣӡ
ڿڲͬӣֳˣһȲѹµ
ٿ磬гŨŨļʡ
Ϊɫı䲢ΪǱˣ
иʦǡ죬СӱʲôõġܵشòסָʰΣԼүү˵ļƻЦ۵⡣

΢ЦǲĹͣȻôͻָĲడǰȻƺ޾ʱΪϸ磬ٴҲֲᷢԾ
죬֪λǡ罫ʱϡ
̧̰ء
ʱúôһѣŵҲģģ˫۵µ޲˵ȡ
΢΢ҡͷ̫簮ԼˣҲܹܡȥͿգҲӰ졣
ʮ˾׺ڣ۹С˵Ҳ㲻ּȥдĵҩҪԼͻƵؽףֻһ֡ѣ
װģĽܣ̸̧߰ͷԸӵĿź磺õ÷֣
˿ӣ֣ǹϵûôãС㡣
ֵɫ˲׽ӡ
ĵ׶Ժŭڵ˼ߵ㣬Ȼ뵽Լүүϵļƻֲò
ź磬ɫƣСӣÿҵδޣԶһ㡣
ŭģСʲôʱδޣ˵
аЦ¡
磬㲻ҪšۣίµĿ򺫷磬źĸۣһ̾ͻ޳Ƶġ
岻źۼһǺ⣬ݵҲ̫˰ɣ˼Ƥ
еĺ⣬΢Цİ죺ģΪļ仰ͻ㣬ǵĹϵҲ˭
죬һΣҪƤˣ˼־һߣӲ
ֵɫ̺ˣСӣ˵˭󡣿
˭˭ǡƳһۣҲʲôУб˧ôбô˵³ֻѾͿ˰ɣӲô
ӣֳױŭ
ֲָ򺫷磺㡭㡭
úúãӽվȻһȱӻСӣСӣɸҸӱһʵ֤˭Ƿ˭ã
һֿкȳ
кβңȻһЦ
󼱣磬㲻˵Ҫȥôô
һЦã֮飬ɲҪ֡
㡭ŭ֡
Ҳ֣ģһѣò˶þܽ
󣬺ӵĿ֣˵ɣҪʲô
ȻԳɽȻ棬һȻ˭ȳ˭ʤ΢΢ۣԵķʽ˵
ɫһ䣬ɫ䣬ζֵ񣺡ǸȻУҲȷֵģɲƽ
һȻµô죿
Ҳ죬ֻǿź磺һǲң
ɫĽ磬Ȼ󻹲֪ʲôΣһȥ
ȻȻкβң죬ȥ
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Ѿúȥ㸸ףԶϳˡ
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ʮ˾׺ڣ۹ϵȵˡ
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595 
ԺûʩչҲȻĲԾ
ЩȥԼЩгĸо
ֲгк΢ҲֻкΪߴǺڣ׺ڣܹھ͸Ҳܹ˿Ծ
ֻǵؽΪ׳ڣܹ
ȻĳӵлŸΪаɣ˵ټһЩ赲̽
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Ц죬ǳ֮ǰ鷳ˣģһĳȳġ
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̤ȻҲ̤˽ȥ

̤뵽Ȼڣǰľ䣬޾յС
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ģȻȻɲӵģҿ󣡡硰ŭŭ֡
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ЦɫûȷǼƷе̲µĴ󡣡
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߾Щԣ˲̽򺫷硣


596 ڰɱ
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ǵΪ;ȻһҲ̽Ϊ硣
ҪôǺ籾ΪıҪô籾ǿߣ
Ϊ;Զ״ڣ
߱Լһϸϸ߻ð亹
ٿÿζŴɣҲǾ֮׵ľǷ˺ûбֳ֡
ųǡ彫ߵɫˣһ
߲³˴࣬Ĳᣬ˲ýͣȳˣ
԰գεȺ󳷣彫Ȼɻ󣬿ɺǵĸųǸ֣źߡ
ˣ彫Ҳ󳷡
һ㵡
ڴ˿̣һֲϢȻϯ
ܵϢֵɫ˲佩Ӳˡ
˿ĭּѵĽͷŤȥͫһ

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СǿֻʣףһֻʣһʱҲ̫ѡ
ȻԺڻָĳ̶ȣһϺҲ壬ʡʡ
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ܴܲȥεҰɡ
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ֱӵ˺ڻָ˾ųɶ࣬ѾСǿλǿϳֻ֣ǾѶ£ҲԸٸģʡǡ

˲ɱ˵ؽ׳ߣһЦȻ˾°ɣֻҪϢǾͲй¶ֻ¿ɾҪǿΧˡ
粢ûбǺڵϢǽϢȶǾ硣
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Ѫ˳źߵĶͷ£ߵ˫𽥰
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ԣЩСǿˣɱ޶ϳΣͱ۹ǿ
ǿҲ޷𺫷еĲ
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598 
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ʮ۷սȭѾƷ似Ρ
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Աǿֲƻ˲Ͳ׾նһ
Ҫͷ亹ɾҪˣȻͻȻһ㶣Ϊλƽ̬ҲԴ

ǣͷˣǡ΢΢ҡͷòΪֻܱһаɣҲǣƷ似ķǱѰϧ
似Ѿ߶似˷һԪ˾Ԫʵ
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޾ʱһӵŮҪˣӻ˼ʲôӵĵޣ㲻ҪץסҵŮ
ԼŮЩĵ˵ţ޾ʱŭԼŮã˵Ѿ
ɫ䣬Ŀ¶ϧϷ˶ҲκβϷ򣬶ά״Ҫ˶ãϷܹأʱ򡭡
ͦȷѾ׵˵ûӰ죬ֻҪסɣʱаְæ޾ʱһ߳һŭ
㣬ΪϷûпǵôİֹѾȴڴ˿̣Ͽ˺磬Ŀ
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ۡ
Ѫ屻Ѫһ롣


599 ۷弫ޣ
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ʱôһǿߣԳԽһ£ҵļҲӦܹóĶ

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ʱ仺ţܿ죬½ʮʱôȥˡ
Щ죬Ѿȫָǻָʮĳ̶ȡ
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ǿΪŴﵽ硣
򺫷ڵΪ쿰ﵽ۷ѡ
۷弫޵ľ糹ȶ˫ۣо˸۷弫ޣֲռĴԪѾ죬ϧڽȥ˵ܿЩԪͻƵǡ
һźЩԪǺ뿪ѧ֮ǰѾȥģѧһʱ뿪ѧʱ䣬ѾôԪ졣
ֻк֢ڣʱ޷Ҳ͵òԪ
֢ڣѾһµʱ䣬ķҲҪˡ


600 Ѫ
ȵԪͲҪˣֲݡ
״̬Ѿָ⣬ʱȥˡ
գ͸ȥ
޾ʱԴҲԤϣֻһĵҲЩᡣ
˲Ŀ⵱Уչ裬ȥ

ӵ۹
첼ǡ
һգһǿϢͻȻ١
ߺƽľĿա
ֻһԼֻʮ̤նкף


뵽С
һ̣һͬ𣺡ӣ
µף첼ǳ嵽С
׺ԷǺˣ
º磬ȡͷ국
꣬ȻǺ硣
ݺĴ첼ǳǸ֣첼ǵİ
ˣԲбֶͳ첼ǣ첼ǣΥ³ֻһǾ
׸ǼȺŰɱŮӣ첼ǳڲ֪Ů⵽׵Űɱ
첼ǰԹܹ뿪Ķ跨뿪ʶ첼ǣ߲ࡣ
׸ֻôһ
ӵ۹ֻǾƷ۹ǿڼӵ۹ʥǿ߾Ϊεһˣǻң׵ΪҲֻһֻ۱һֻۡ
첼ֻһЩͨ˺͵͵Ȳεߣ˰ɣԼӵ۹޶Ӱ졣
Щ˶ţȥĳǳء

ԭľߺƽҪɱħ鶼ǲһ¡
ܿ죬Щָֻľ
ǿߣӵ۹˭ɱ쵰
Ҫɱħˣȥôᡣ
׺ʲô˼һ㣬ЦЦᶼҪˡ
ЦǺЦȻ䣬׵ɫȥҪɱ˶ȥˣɵҲûܹɹοСһ
ôϢȻǿһ˲۷Ρ
Ȼɫ˲һ
ȥ绰Ҳ˵Ѫһ˲
ڴ֮ǰɱ˲ٶˣвڸ֡
ʱѪѾϵȼƷļޣֻһܹϵȲΡ
ױǸ֣ȣֻҪ˴˵ľѪѪܹ˳˳ĽϵȲΡ
˵ĳһ㲻ǺĿꡣ
ɱɢǿ߱ɱԼǿ˱ɱͬ۹ע
ײһڼӵ۹˵Ļӵ۹ֳֻƿ죬ǻź۹ȱһǿߣҲжķŭĿһ

ߣϵȵļƷΪδ̤뵽׺ڣţҪɱδҲЩˡۣ͸ѵţһˣʲôˡ
һδȫɳƨǡҪ˲ˣҲҪʵȥ˵
ϧѵ򵥡
Ǹ֣Ȼ֪򵥣Ʒ۹ܹĳ
׿һé®ţйʣ·ʲôͼˡ
ţһ㶼ûʲôս飬ҪԸսǣʸ

֮ħȭ
Ũĺڰ׵ȭͷǰֱʮ״Сĺڰ֮۶
ѹĺڰһǿĲ
ԺѪһȭӳ
ֲĺڰѪ֮Ȼƣ޾ĺɫͬһ㳯ɢ
ɲǼ䣬շ·𶼱ɫڡ
Ʒ似һܹڼӵ۹бôöûŪȻһס
ƾһУѰװ߶κβס
Ѫĵⲿλһɹǿĺڰ类ˣѪѵĵֵݳ
ս壬
лɫһȣɲǼ䣬ΪһһԾǲΡ

ʥףںϣ
ɫĻ沼ȫҲʩչ
ɫ̤նһϢװǴڡ
Ѫ𣡣
Х𣬴пֲѪϢ
ʲô类ˣЩ˲䱻档
һеѾĵֵΧ
Сôô
֮ħȭ
ȻһΣȴһβڰ֮˦飬󱻰һ̵
һ̣ף
¡¡
Ϊ֮һʹҽ֮
ԭЩľߺƽ˲޾ʡ
˿չ裬ױȵٶֱӳ뵽˲ΧУһͱ׸С
Ѫȡ
˫Ȼ͹ǲţģɫ˱˸ɡ
䣡
ɲǼ䣬Ѫųҫ۵İɫֱ
ŨѪζ֮첼ǣ


601 ִյ۹
һϲȻϵȼƷΣĵȼΪڵĴܹΣô֮ҵǿƣ
ҵĴ󴫳似û֮ǰ
ֱİɫѪ΢İ׹⣬֮ǰ˾޹⣬ֻѪڵ״̬ôҲϵȼƷӦеķɡ
ջѪһ廯ΪһϹʧȺߵС
ȺžΣ·ûнʵ
ֱãͻȻϲĻ
ܹħаˡ

һ·֮ϣɷ̶̵ͣͣʮʱ䣬ɱʮкڶ˺ħޡ
ȥ޸ĵʮգڵִ˹յ۹
ʱѪ˶⼫ƷΣúж˼˿š
ȶɵĸˡ
Ŀ꣬ǹյ۹Ļʳǡʥεǡ
ûεǹյ۹Ļҡ
ûйŵۺ̳ϵǲϵʥεǹƾҪ˰ɡĿǰεҵʵûʸΪյ۹Ļҡ
յ۹Ȼû䣬ӹŵ۵ʱƷ۹Ʒ۹ҲƷ۹
Ʒ۹ҲǰУ۹ͼӵ۹ǿ
εңĸͨʥǿߡ
Ĵʥǿ߼жʮ
ĴЩһʥЩ
յ۹ʥǿӽʮ
һдʥǿߵյ۹˲ܹƷ۹
͹յ۹ȣȥػǴʥԶǹյ۹ȣĶԶԶյ۹
յ۹ǧǧһǧǧࡣ
ж٣

˵յ۹εڻܹסҵλ˹ŵۺ̳ϵĹϵйյ۹ǿĿǰҲεҵһλ̫ϳйء
λ̫ϳϣʥ۷֡
̳ϸҵܹʥֵ߰һ̳ϵʲô˼Ϊ˱ңıʡ
ʣʥεǡ

ʥεǡ
ʥεǷΪǺڳǣʥһ߼ƽסĵطڳǻεҾסĵط
ڳǣҲֻʹεҾס֡
ʹǻʵۺԼӾסĵطεҾסεֱϵϵڵء
ȻҲεյүס

εҾסأһͨȴ͸¶һɵ͵Ϣڡ
ʮ˾ۼڴˡ
һλۣȴ·λûͦ
˱ǵյ۹Ļʵεʢ
棬εʢǵ֮ĴȴֻС
εʢ֮£ֻˣʮӡ
εʢ֮ϣͷӺԶεʢ֮ϵεˡ
ЩߵģεʢҪһү
Լ׷ͯյߣεʢ˶Ҫһڡ
Щߣεҵλʥ֡

εʢǳڣѧǻӦѾǿǰôôڻûеִҪˡ
ʮʱ䣬ŵؾҪĴƵýȡһ
ŵؾÿνʮҺĴʣǽĴᡣ
Ȼεһõóֵֻĸѡ
ŵؾΪΣգûΪУĿԸߴųɡ
εʮ֮µһֻΪϣĶ֮¡
ˣͿճһ
Ĵ̽鱨׷ҪεҽóεȻϣʶ̳ϣֻϣѧһǿ׺۷ȱ
ֻǵڣ˶ûг֡
߸׵εҴ̫ϳεʿ󻹲֣ͽεҺһɡ
εʢһεʮ֮µĶδǣ۷嶼ûУֻмǳڣʵȥֻ»
һεʢʽ˶Уεʢ֪̫ϳڶȻ֪δ˵Ļ
εʿҲһ˿ΣˣҲֹĴǿʵ
ĴһﵽռƣԼʧһ
⡭εʢҲֻεӦԼҲǿʵҲõзǿʵ
εʿֽĿ˵еһλӣһεҪĿǹԪĶΡϷ֪ŵؾеĵطпǿʵĳŵؾҲǳŨʲôҲкܴĺô
ϷϣܹЩΣֻйԪܾεš
εϴŵǣڷģ㲻˵ҲεſĵӰ
ε壬ǵʵεʢĵڶӣǵӡ
εʢĵڳûþزˣʺʹ֮֮ȥεʢδӭȢ̺


602 εң
ˣҲεʢĶӣλȣ׷ԵڷģǷֵΡεĿǰΪֹʽڹŵţεһҪŷҲؽὫԪ
ʲߣ⼸Թۣ
εţεʢ˶Ǽοֵ̾Ϣ
εŵʥƷʣĿǰεΨһһʥƷʣǽӽеȲεʥƷʡ
ܹ뱱ѧõ̳ϵмĿͻƵʥΡ
ʶǸ߲εʥ۷Ҳǲܡ
ʱεҽֹŵ浱ʱҫ
йŵ̳ϵĹϵ㲻ܰʦҲܹõһЩ̳ϵİչˡ
εŸոʮѾ׸֡
ϧ
εʢأȴܵж˴ϡޱεʿʥظ֣Ҳ޿κΣֻйԪܹȥء
ϷĴεʿһʹࡣ
ºֵģҲʥ֣εʿͬһϼһ
εʿޡ
ǸεʿεҵĳţԷֻеȼԱ
ĳа͵ȼĳǳΪŵεʿŭ塣
ʱӳȥģֻһˡ
Ѿʥ֡
ϰǰ˻εʿ˴սֻǵʱεʿʤһ
ڣ֪ʲô̶ȣаֻҪݵһЩʵȻаҲֺ֢ʲô֢˵˵֪

Ȼ䣬ʣ֮һһߣԱҪһЩԼֻʮӡ
ֻ˵ʣڣҿҲõȥˣ˭֪Էǲ·ĴѲǰˡ
ֻˣҲþͱ
ΪεĹ⣬λΪ⿤
εĹεʮ֮һУǵ֮ĵһˣҲǰѧμӿˡ
ܵ˰㣬εĹ˵Ҳܹ뱱ѧ
ԱѧţεĹֿ˳ۡ
Ŭ֮࣬εĹҪѧŲڽ¡
Ϊ̬ȣεĹʮ֮Ѿ׾ǳڲΣΪĴ嵱Ҳڶ⡣
ʮ׾ǣΪڱѧԺǿҲŵеƫ£Ҳǲˡ
Ȼսһ¡
εĹĻεʿʥڲͷۣСӣɲҪСѧԺЩˣ·ʲô;ϣҲûʸ뱱ѧԺ
ұѧԺŸսˣΪǵΪǣԿıȻ㡣
εʿҡͷѧĸ˵㣬ȴҪ־εҽεĹ⵱صεĹռ˲ٱˡ
εĹüҪһ£˵⻰ڣεĹֻҪĻԿԱѧԺţεĹ⻹Ǻܲ
ˣȵѧԺŵ֪ͱѧŵˡεʿа̾һ

εʿ׼ɢȥ֮ʱͻȻѧ˵ˡ
εʿ˴ϲ
εĹȴһ˿ơ
˵Ĵ£ܿ챻쵽
μǰεʿʥظ֣λʥ򣬺鹧
ǱѧţӢ۰εʿһЦӿһ͵µֱ
ѧԺţ׼ĳɾͱͷӻߣεʿˣǺܸӡ
ȻףεʿȻᰲȻĴӸλ˵һ绹δȫͽֹˡ
˵ͬʱεʿ𺫷磬˾ˡ
ʱ˲΢΢Ծ̫ˣӣֻ»ʮ
ٿΪȴѾ۷弫ޣ
Ȼ˵ԾںΪɺԤȴǲͬεʿ΢΢Щʧ
εʿ̳ϵĹϵôɳҲǶʮ׺Ժְɡ
˵ǱȽϵ͵Ȳεʥ֡
εʿòϣΪԾȴδﵽ
εĹ˿еİȻɫʮǣȲġ
ʱ򣬿ؽ׶δﵽ
ǱѧԺţεĹ˾κˡ
ѧԺּҲѹûͨѧˡ
εĹбһʧ⣬һֱΪԼûбѧǱѧʧڡ
ܿ죬εĹ˹Σ̫СˣΪҲ׺ڣʵδؾͱǿ
뵽εĹսĿںϡ
ܵս⣬Ϊ
εʿЩС̽Сֵܣ֪Լµǣ
һת֪εʿ̽ĿģҲûʲôģ̳Խе񣡡
һ£˿򺫷Ŀͬˡ
εʿ΢΢üв˼ǡ̳ϲ֪ܲŵؾΣաô̳Ϊֻֿܡ
һ֣̳ѾԸտεҡڶ֣ǰӵԶΪսս̳϶ԴӺΡ
ϣǵڶǵһ֡εʿˡ
εʢǻʵۣҲ˽꣬żḻεʿʥظ뵽飬ȻҲ뵽ˡ
˶һۣεʢˡ


603 籩ն
˶һۣεʢˣǺǣСֵܹ̳´Ǳʵһ˵Сֵһкǿʵˡ
ңǿ۶ѡǫ
εʿһЦСֵܲҪԷƱܹ̳ϿأȻзǷһ棬֪СֵܿԸ¶֣
ˣЩֻǶʵ̫ΣҪ̽̽
֮ǰԪ½е֪ŵؾһȥģΪǡ
ָͨǡ
һЩʵǿֻҪս߳ǿҲнȥʸ
ڣѾںڣ֮ĲĴܹսԽȥģࡣ
ڱѧԺ㲻ʲôԱѧԺ˽ҲֻƤëԺǿߵʲô̶ȣҲ֪
һεʿҲ
εʿ̳ɲҪһҪһǿİ֡
Ȼǿİ֣벻ܱεĹ١

ǰĻСӲҲӣ֪д裿
εĹҪվεʿһεĹȥ
εĹϾ׾ǳڣһʵǿ̫ܵѿǿɾͲˣǴ̳϶ʱ򲻽Ǻ綪ӣͬӵĻ̳ϡ
εʿ͵̳϶εûģ̳϶ӵ顣
εʿеһʹһɫεʢĵӣʮ꣬ε̩λ̩
ΪѾﵽǺڡ
˵Уε̩Ϊģ۷ʵε࣬װʵε壬ʵǿ׾ǳεĹ⡣
˾ͿԿʮ֮µһ˶βĴ壬ľͲˡ
Ĵ壬Ҳ׾ǳڣսܻεĹ⡣
׾ǳڣʣĸװǣûװ֮¡

εʿһ˦ۣӶ
̼䣬һ˷·һ硣
֪ʵεʿ֮С
Ϊʥظ֣ԴﵽԲףʱεʿѹֻзԲǧ׵ĳ̶ȡ
֮Уܵѹơ
ѹƣ𱱶ѧѹ磬Ҳû١
СֵܣҪСˡ
ε̩վվں֮⡣
籩ʥն
񱩵ĿɫĹâӿ
һ̣ķ籩ͬ޽һ㣬·Ҫռ˺ѣһ򺫷硣
籩ʥնȥܰʵҲͨƷ似ѡ
Ȼε̩֪ڵĹǣһʼδȫ
ͨƷ似һնֻ൱ѰǺڼްˡ
ε̩ΪǿΪǺڣڼһβ̵ľ롣
ӡ
˫ӡۻңγɵӰ
һ̣ɫĻ汬ƶΪ֮ߵĻˡ
Ǽʥװ汾ĺսʿ
뿪ѧнµʱ䣬µʱ䣬úսʿ۷弫ޡ
սʿҲ׷ڲΣһǳڣǡ
ҲЩʱ䲻ܽ籾Լչޣֻܽľ似ϣ似չˣۺʵҲ


սʿӳкɫĻͬΪնȥ
䣡
նڿекݺײɲǼ䣬ŰγСͻ籩
ε̩Ͼ׺ڸ֣вķ籩նϮսʿ
ʱսʿеĺܣԼǰ
¡
籩նصں棬ѿѷ죬޴úսʿˡ
ףսʿſֵ
˿ȴǳûٽε̩һȭȥ
ε̩æֵֵ
䡭
顭
˴ͷ籩ϲ
ȭȭǿĲϮ˫˫ˡ
ս˿ε̩
ǿȺ;Ϊﵽ۷弫޵ʱѾͻƵǾ磬Ԫʵͬǿǡ
ۺڲʩչ似£δؾͱε̩϶١
ǱѧԺŵˮ׼εʢ̾
׺ںڣĲ׾Ϳˡ
εĹһʵҲȷʸŵؾɽ˵ĻεҲû
εεͷ
ڵε̩ɲδʩչȫˣǽɾ䶨ˣһε̩ǿߣŵؾİޡ
εʿʱЦһ̫СѧԺˣ˵ҶԱѧԺβ̫˽⣬Ҳ֪Խڱѧ㲻ʲô
֮ǰʧֻҵڴ̫ߣҲϷˣʥϵǿ߶֮ӣôѡǼ񡣡
˵䣬ϵıԾͷ˱仯
ε̩̽粢֡
籩ն
ֲķ籩ٴۣڷ·ĩս١
Ŀֲ籩֮£ԵôС
ֲѹ


604 
籩ն
ε̩ŭȳɸߵɫ籩γɾ޽ſֲһȥ
籩ն似ѾεƷ似
Բ֮
һնε̩ĹѾѰ۷弫ޣԽǺװ֮䡣
սʿ
ε̩һն粻Ҵ⡣
ʣսʿ۶Ϊ뵽ʥ׺սʿڣһ̣սʿΪǣ̼ͳƵǾ硣
ٶȻδֹͣ
ܿ죬ںϺĺսʿһΪھ磬ȶڼ޲Ρ
ε̩Ҳû϶١
ΪȲΣսʿĺѾԲ֮ѰƷ似̶ȡ

ɫںϵһĻ滯Ϊ޴ն˲嵽˷籩֮ڡ
籩ǸĶ͹һ飬Ǳ͹һ顣
ÿ͹һ鲿λǸλҪųһʮɫǺ¡֮
Ȼ䣬޽Ʒ籩ֱε̩
ʲô
ε̩һ似۳ĻʵҲֲ̫ˡ
ε̩Ҳ˲ʲôԼǿһС
޽ȫһؽܵش
ӥջ
ε̩ԼԼֳ޴ӥӰε̩һȭӳӥӰҲ˾צ

ݡ
צץס޽һ̶
޽ϵиӥצӥצҲϵ˺Ż޽
գ似ͬھ
ӥջڵȼϳʱĺƷ似ڿеȲε似
似ʱֻͨҲµȵƷ似˵Ȼǿࡣ
Ȼε̩ϾǱѧԺЩǿţС֮δﵽ
ܹ֮ͬھε̩Ϊսʿ
ͬΪ֮£ղε̩Ѿˡ
һдε̩սͣͣͣˡ
ε̩Ĩ亹ǱѧԺţɵӣֻ¸ûȫ
ε̩һ֣л顣
繰ֻ񣺡̩
ε̩ҡҡͷʲôʵֲø̧
ε̩Ŀε塢εεĹϣ˭
εҡͷҾ˰ɣҵʵ˵ֻ΢ǿһЩѡ
εĿһεĹ⿪֮ǰȵְɡ
Ϊ˵һεΪѾﵽװڡ
һεӣΪغԼӵԽǿõԪĿԽ

ڣһ˭Ӯεʢʵ
εʢѾʮΪĹϵȥҲʮӣΪʵۣġ
ΪʵۣΪϵҲûжǿֻԼĶεĹһǼѣʮǺΪ
εʢֻѾʮΪδûгΪʥǿߵĿܡ
˴ºεʢѾλʮѣεҵĻۣṩϸһһʮû⡣
нʮδûͻʥĿܡ
ԺС
Ͼ׳βͬ

εʿ˼ΣҡҡͷʵϷҲ˽ģȷӮĿԱȽϴ󡣿ɺ̳ģ֮ǰսǷȻ̳ϲδεʧȥչ֮⡣
̳϶Թŵؾ鲻֪ܲô⺫绹иǿĵƿԼ˭ʤ˭䣬ĲԤϡ
˵Ϸϣʤ
λʥεϼһǵͷԽǿεһνŵؾԽǿ
ʱǺͺһϵˣΪǿεҵ˶еŭ
εĹⶢųϵˣսŨ磬ҪñʧñѧԺŵ׵ʲô̶ȡ
ʶεĹԵѡԹС˲١

ϣεҫ۰׹⡣
ε徹ǺĹߡ
۵İ׹⣬ú۾΢΢
׹⵱Уε̩ȵ
ɫͬǹһϯ
ȽϵȵƷ似εװΪʩչѰװǺڡ
İɫ⣬˲佫սʿû

ٿȻ䣬ܼİɫ⵱Уͬһ䴩һڣһڲϵĺи
һ̣սʿʹ˳սʿ˿̵ΪǱϻ淭
Դ˲⣬Էһô൱ѰװǺڵĳ̶ȣսʿܹѾúˡ
Ѿ³׼
ȻսʿǱŭڲ˵ǼΪֲĹ
˵ε壬شεܹ쵽ġ
ֻд裬Լս֤ԼʸŵؾˣûҪôƴ


605 ʥȭ
˴ŭشε壬ֻ»δþȽˡ
򣬴ŭһһھͲãڻʱ
˫ֽӡѾ׼սʿ
սʿʧɲǼ䣬ʵһն

޽Хȥ
εһЦ֮
һʮɵİɫ⾵ֶɫʥӡ
޽ݺײڹ⾵ϣ
ε庬Ц򺫷磺׼óˣ
΢΢һЦǵģСˡ
裬
ɫĿ۶ʱ粢δںʮͼʥףΪֻǶεƷ似
⣡
ɫâӿ
δںʮͼʥ֮ʱҲ൱ѰƷ似ѡ
ʱΪս󣬿˵һѾѰװǲΡ
ٲãҲ޽ӽװǡ
ȷǱ֮ǰĻҪǿ˵Ļεҡҡͷ֮ٴֶ
ɫâڹ֮ϣ˿ûи֮ƻ
ǶȻ¶һ˿Цݡ
εע⵽ЦݣͻȻһ˿õԤС
Ȼһ̺米ͻȻ˾޴仯
ȴӿϣԭȵֻ׿ֱʮףϿԿηë
粢δ뼫ʥףڻʱˣҲ׼Ʒ似ΣϵȲΣεƷ似
˿ĴﵽװǲΡ
ţܵ⾵ϵѹεüͷһ壺ǾͽӽεƷ似յԲ֮˲𡣡
ϧΪ̫ͣӲˣͬļҵĹ⾵ֻѾ

ǱѧԺʵ似˵ȷֲεʢ̾һεʢǼǵã׾۷弫޲ſƷ似յԲ
ĴﵽزͻƵʮǵʱ
绹δʮֻ۷弫ޣȴѾȫգǾ޴Ĳࡣ
εʿͷ似һ飬յ۹û˴ﵽĵز
εĹһԺ̾ѣҲ˸ǿս⡣

ս壬
ۿŻûа취ͻƶԷĹ⾵΢¶һЩƣս׵ʮ۷ͬʱʩչ
ɫúս
սʮ۷壬ǽƷƷ֮ĲΡ
̼䣬ΪһԾ۷弫޲Σ
ͬʱ޾ɫâҲת˲˺üΣԽװ۷壬װǺ׾֮䡣
ǿսεܵĪѹ
⾵Ѿֵס
⡣
ʥ⻤ܣ
εó˸ǿķ似
ʥ⻤ܣƷ似
ȻˣεԾɸܵĪѹ
֪һǳԽװǲΰ
ε֧ʥ⻤ܣ˫żѵĳڵϣˣʥ⻤ɫĳҲϵĺˣεҲϺ󳷡
գۼ䣬εͺס
ꡭ
ꡭ
ʥ⻤ѳ֩ѷ죬һ̣ʥ⻤ܺȻ顣
ɫâεյС
εڿз˸ĵڵϣûȫɢȥĳεٴ̲סʮס
ֻд裬粢ûгʤ׷εղյоͻܵĴܡ
òȶסԼ壬εһ
һжʤɡ
֪֮ǿεϲ֣ҲóԼǿ
ʥȭ
ɲǼ䣬ֻԼ·һƬǿյС
ǳų޾Ĺ⻪Ϊʥʥš
ǳ֮ƺ򺫷硣
ǿһ̷·Ҫ貵㣬ǿ顣
ͫһ
ʥȭȻеȲεƷ似ε˴֮
֮ʥȭεһȭֱѰ׾ǲΣ
ҲǳڣǾڣ
ǳųصѹѹ򺫷硣
ͨǿߣһȭֻ±ѹȵͳܲסˣϧ粢Ǽ򵥵ߡ
սȭ
ʥףںϣ
ɫĻȭƷ似
Ʒ׼Ʒ֮似˴󺧡
εʿɫҲһ䡣
似ѰʮҲʩչ
ѧŶô̬ô
ǿĻȭʹúһȭ˿ε壡
һЩƾżʥܹԪԣҲֲ㲻㡣
¡¡
ɫźɫĻӿ
˵Ĺ۸еУ޾ǳһ̱
¡
ǿĳһһϮͬһ㡣
嶼Ʋסˡ
εʿһ˦ֲĲ̼·Ťһ㣬ֱʧ
εͷ亹һ㣬ͳܲסĳܵˡ磬Ϊ׻ɫ˿䡣


606 ȭ
֣Ӯˣε۾
繰֣ƽֶѡ
ε岻İڰ֣߱Сӵȫˣҿóʼɫû̫ı仯Ȼ㻹ֻ֣Աʵûóˡ
ε嶼˵ˣҲֻЦЦ
ܲ˵˵öԣʵʸȫɡ
Ҫ˵ˣ㶺ˡ
һΣε廹ûü³εĹѾȲļżһ㣬䵽˺ǰ״
룡εĹһս⡣
εЦҡͷһҪսҲôȲɡ
Ϊ˲εٶ
εʿӣСӣͣġѾ֤Լǿʵҽ˭綼ûóȫ
˲²⣬óȫ֮ʱֻ²εĹ١
սѾ˵ǿİ֣սûбҪˣܲ˼ҽеóɡ
ĻЩˡ
εĹⶼѾϳǻΣܽô
εʿֻϣֹͣһ˳ӵεĹúѹ
ϧ粢δֹ
εң統ȻûϵеĵƱ¶εҺ̳йϵӦòж⡣
Ϊߣֻİ±һЩƣԶ͸Լ
ڶ࣬˵ս廹δںϼʥף׾նҲûʩչҲûзӳЧ
գҲĿǰǿĵѪûб¶˶ĵƣ粻΢¶һ
ֻʵǿˣڹŵؾʱиĻȨҲܹ˽⵽ࡣ
ϵֻǰεԪ½ԣֻεҪֽŵؾ
ôô
ŵؾһкҲ죬ֻбֳǿսεҿأ֪ܵ鱨
˵ŵؾһЩεҲ
սߣƵʱֻεҵʲôʱڻ˶֪ԱȽСεһûǸñѧԺߵڻҡ
˵̳Ϲϵܿ˽һ㣬εҲͷ

ϣεĹޱǿϢ
׾ǣѾ׺ڵϲ㾳硣
׾ǳڼ޵ǿѹȣͬһ㣬צ򺫷硣
缫תսʮ۷徳磬ǿϢֵסǿѹȡ

֪ǿεĹһ־ǶεƷ似
ˣа̾ѧڵκȻżĲͬ
ڱѧ׾ǵʵʩչĶƷ似гǿ׼Ʒ似
棬󲿷ֶõĶƷ似Ʒ似Ϊɱʹá

ͬһ㣬˸Х
ںϡսȭ
ֲĻȭɫȻ
ӿ뵽ȭ֮Уȭ̼仯ΪУеɫɡ
εĹΪͣ似ȴߣһҲ൱Ѱ׾ڵһˡ
пܳ
εĹаЦһ֣Сıһˡ
ٶϿƣ
εĹһһٶֱ׷ʮ٣
һȭͨĿռ䣬·Ҫ׻
ٶϿƣȻµȵƷ似ұεĹԲ֮
ȻֻµȣԲ֮Ҳǲס
һ൱Ѱ׾Ǻڼ۷巢һ
ǿ
˲֧Ųסˣ·ʱҪ
ɫ䣬ʥѾʼӿȥ
һ̣ɫâʢɫĹâ⣬ȴȼŵĲ԰ɫ档
⣡
˻У޾ɫâŲ԰ɫĻȥ
һ̣Ѿ׼Ʒ
εʿ˵һ
ԱΪʩչ׼Ʒ似̫ˡ
εʿĿ˺һۣѹ̳ϻôһεʿϾʥصĸ֣ȻΪѧԺŸô̬
Ϊʥ֣εʿҲȥƷƷ۹Щ۹ŵȷ̬ԶԶﲻĳ̶ȡ
׼Ʒ似˲úսٴ
·ܹƿռ䣬ٶȿʮٵĹǱ޾Ϲ赲
ţεĹüͷһ壬һ̾Цˣ٣ҾȣһҲþһ
ȭ
ɫĹԻΪУǧǧɫȭͷ
ȭѾﵽеȲ׼Ʒ似
ɫתۼռϷ硣
˿̣εʿǰģɫɫײ
ײ֮ռ΢΢ЩŤ
Ⲣεʿռ䲻ǡǡ෴ʥǿߵǿߺ޷֮ıնɱ
Ȼεʿʱֻһۿͣڲ߶ȻûʲôɱΪһرռˡ
εʿһεĹ̼ͻᱻش룬ռȹ̡


607 
٣Сӣ͵ˣεĹ⺬Ц
ˣεĹҲΪ𺳵ġ
ڵȷռϷ磬ͺ֮ȴо޴Ǽࡣ
ֻԺͺսܸܵı̬˵Ǳѧŵı̬
εĹЩʣûбͨ˿ˣǲҲ纫ˣ
ʮʮ࣬ʮĲɲܺӡ
΢΢һЦұ۸߸߾
һ̣һ԰ɫĻ滯Ϊ޽ȥ
ǲ׾ն
ں˼ʥ׵Ĳ׾ն
ں˼ʥ׵Ĳ׾ն׼Ʒ似жϵУΪӽΡ
һεĹǼΪֲġ
ɫ֮ǰϷ类ѹơ
ڣɫԺͲ԰ɫĻ治ӿ
εʿʥϹ۵ֵڳôˣĸͼǿ⣬Ķܡ
ĳѾܽӽʮΡ
εĹͷ¶亹ɫѾȵ˼¡
һҧεĹͺһ
Ȼ䣬εĹⱳֳ߲֮ɫ
εʿοĵͷεҵĲ֮أϷҲûɹ
εܹģĿǰΪֹһ֮
εʢһĶӡ

εʢЩϧҡͷԸַҪ󶼼ΪҲΪѣҲͻƵ׺ڵʱſɹĿǰҲֻС֮ȻʵἫΪֲȱѧЩԺ߲
εʿǺһЦһ֪ˣƾεĹѾֻ̤ʥ򣬻Ҫ˶ʮ꣬εܹһλʥڡ
ƾ糬Ϸ򡣡
Сһܹתһܹš
ԸҪ󶼺ܴ󣬶Ҳˡ
ʲеģֻͨ澡ܿ
ʸߵģǿɾͲͬˡ
εͻƵ֮󣬽ӴѾεʿƣһεͻƵؽףƱʸ
ռ˴ˡ
С֮һȽĿ̫ܲ࣬ڵؽ׾ˡ
ȵףεʱ䣬ﵽ֮Ҳǲܡ
֮ײԾܹǿʵ
Բ֮ĿǰΪֹֻеŵɹʥҲкܴĺô
εţǼ̹ŵۺεҵڶпܽԲ֮š
ε塢ε̩ε඼һĽӵĿŽս֮еεĹ⡣
С֮ɵĿͻƵʥƾεĹⱾʣͻʥļʸߴųɡ
ܹģûͻʥʧܵġ
ʥǴѾʼ˷ˣԪƾãβĽ
εҵԴʮǲѣҪͻʥ򣬼ʻɡ

ϣεĹΪڽ׾Ǻڼ޲Σ
ֲϢͬ籩һϮ
ƾϢò׾ն·ػɫʱûػ
ûϵεĹ⻹ΪԾ
׺ڻ٣׵ؽӦøΪ˵ãȻûм뱱ѧкǲ졣
εҺ̳ϵĹϵôôܰ
֪εĹͻƵ׺ںſɹ
裡
ɫγɷţһɹǿӶ
һ̣ЩŻΪ罣ԶԶȥֱɫ쫷ڿ衣
׾նΪĲ԰ɫնڽܡ
Ϊ֮һ貢ûȷеĵȼһпΡ
εĹСɳ뾳磬ĿǰֻϵȵƷ似
ɴ˿׾ǺڼΪʩչһսսѾԽ׾ǲΣ׾ն˿
練Ӧ֮󣬲԰ɫĻնɫķ罣ﵽĳƽ⣬˵ƽɫ
εĹɫΪ˷ܡ
콣
֮⻯Ϊ޽һն¡
һΣ԰ɫĻնҲ޷ֵɢ
߲ʥȭ
߲֮ۻΪһȭһȥ
һȭΪֲѾﵽʮǵľ磬Ҳʮǳڣʮھ硣
εĹΪǿһ
ںͺս˷ܵУεĹ̲סóǿһȭ
ֲһȭúɫ䣬ֻнʥ뵽սڣٴΪֿ
˵ĻƱ¶Ҳ̫ˣʣѪˡ
˸Ⱥεʿˡ
εʿΪʥظ֣Ԫ֮ǿѿһ˿ԥ
Ȼ粻Ըٱ¶ĵƣεʿȻ̳֡
ɫ۾Ȼڴţ߲ʾȭǺ޷֮ıС
ջأεʿɫûб仯·һȭ˸ˮƯ
ֻ˵ʥǿߣ
ڣεĹŴ˷ܵлعǸĿ򺫷磬ղһȭ̫˷ˣһк磬Իˡ
ߣʲô˼ҿɻûȫֻϷ뿴ƴȥˡεʿεĹһۡ
εĹһԹĿεʿȻ绹ܷǿβսȥ
΢΢һЦǰ̧̫ˣ֮ǰȷˡò˶ãɾͲһˡ
ŶĪ㡭˿򺫷硣
絭һЦͻǡû˵ѣѾﵽ۷弫ޣķҲǰЩԪѾȡԴҺ
ֲģǲ
Ѿ˲ʱ䣬Ļĳ⣬ֻ֮ǰȱչͻˡ
ֻǡƷԪҪ߳Ʒʣ˵ԪҪµʱܳһεĻҪ½ĸ²ܳһΡ


608 ͻơǣ
˴ϲ
ǻڣѾǺڣһͻƣۺʵвС
εʿȴǱĿ˺һۡ
˵ǴﵽĿġ
һŵؾһֻΪϽܰȫЩ˵Ѿ֤ʵսǿ󣬿Ҳֻǰ
һΪͻƣôεҲ̫ǡ
ǣܲú統ε˵չʵɣ̫ˡ
˵Ȳ˵ε಻ţĴɵһͺܲá
֮ǿÿԴԷһֲ
ڶ͵ĿĲҲһȫεʿεĹӡ
εʿ赲εĹһ˵绹δóȫɻεĹЩƵġ
εʿ˵ǲϣεĹ̫⣬ɫÿ
ɺôһ˵ȫεĹӣԼˣ˻ΣһεĹҲûʲô˼
˵һǷεʿεʿΪʥظ֣꣬Ѿ곤ߵݡ
˵˾ôεʿ棬ֻεʿչ˵δȫϣϺÿһЩһ̨¡
翴εʿĿ⣬ֻ΢΢һЦ
ʱʳԼȡһֱҪʳ⣺ǰ˵ֻǰʵ̫ģˣǰ˵˵ô
⡭εʢ˳һ¡
εʿȴǾûʲôģʵǿ˵ȥҲûʲô
֮ʵСεʿ˵һ˾Ͳˡ
εʿȥ
˼ʱʱ¶Ȼ֮ɫ
ԭˡκ󣬺֪һС
ħӡԪʮô
εʿһ֣أСֵܣһλˣֻҪõԪεұػл
ˣڹŵؾε֮ҲһЭСֵõ
΢΢һЦȻȡȻȫԸεҵлûѯʣ֮ˡ
ƾ̳һεҾͲһЩʵĶл
󣬺εǰȥ˾סĵطεĹæȥ
·ϣεĹⲻɵСӣѧԺĪǶôǿô
ҡҡͷôܣͬȾ磬ȻҲие͵ġ
ǡ㿴ڱѧԺͬȼӦʲôΣεĹƬ̣ʳԼʵ⡣
˼ΣۺʵĻ⿤ڱѧԺһΡ
罫ѧԺĴν׳ǵףǾӢ׺һΡ
λڶʥͰʥ֡
ֵͬȼĻԥˡ
εĹһû⣬˵ɡ
̾ͬȼĻѧԺĿǰ֪׾ǣûһڹ⿤㡣ѾǱȽίˡ
ڣ˵һЩŴͬһΡ
ǹ⿤ף˼ǣͬȼ⿤
ûٴεĹ⣬˵ģѧԺһЩ۷εģ˺εĹ⿹װѾܹʤεĹ⡣
֮ǰսǽսͼʥںϣǽɾͲ˵ˡ
籾Ϊֻ۷ѡ
εĹΪʧ뿪ȴִЩȻ
εĹԱѧܴЩڼʶʵԣεĹһĨҲȥˡ
ɫŹ֣֪εĹΪʲô¶ɫ
εǺһЦεĹ齲ŻȻԭˡ
֮ǰ˵εĹôûбѧգˡ

סεȲľȥˡ
Щӣε󲿷ֵʱ䶼ΪжԵĶӡ
ÿοԼΪħӡĥε嶼ʹҪ
ԵĻε޲õڶվǹŵؾӡ
ڣĳһ䣬ϥ
ŵؾһЩѾε̫ϳϽǵȴʮպһᣬȻŵؾ
εŵؾޱߣʮ۹ΧСʲôܹ
ȵõ˹ԪҾⴳһܹڹŵؾʵһ
ڣʱǲˡ

ƷԴԪԴҺ̷Ϊ⺫塣
һȻûжãºѾ۷弫ޣ֮һûС
һššš
ţ
ţ
߿ţ
ڰ˿ţ
˿ŴԪԴҺͳͳ֮󣬺ڵԪڱһҪ̴ͨǵǲƿϰ
¡
¡
䡭
ڴһ֮ĺԶͷ¡
ϢҲʱǿʱ
ƿϰѺۣ֮ʱһȴǺʧ
һݣԥĽھſŴԪԴҺ£һָֻ¡һ̴ƿϰ
һ̣һǿϢϢγС͵ںͷϿա
ϢԽԽǿʣĴԪԴҺʹúǳڵľȶ
Ȼ䣬˫ۣͻأ˫棬㽫ݵš
ǡͻƵˣ緢һ̾Ϣ
ԴͻƵ׵ڣѾʮ¶һʱ䡣
ڵؽ֮ʱʹӵؽͻƵס
ףʱҲֻͻƵǣոڶѡ
ɴ˿ɼ׵ȵؽ˶١
ÿһǼѵʱ䶼Ҫ


609 ʥ
ͻƵǣۺʵ˲١ŵؾΣزܴ⣬ۺʵҪǿС
ʣ¾ſƷԪҪĴ󴫳似ʮһǲܵģѡս塣
սȭͻƵʮһؾ磬Ҳ൱ͨƷ似ѣ뼫ʥףҲµȿϵ׼Ʒ似û١
ۺʵ˵δ١ڵʮһؾߵĸԶﵽ۷塣
ƷĴԪʮãʮһѾ
Ҫ죬дԼµʱ䡣ŵؾڼûʱȲ졣
սȴһʮһؾ磬Ϊǵĳ̶Ƚӡ
ͬȼ似ΪǺʩչǿ

ĿƷԪԴҺսʮһؾ磬Ųսȶʮһسھ硣
ԽսԽ
սʮ֮Ҫʵı仯Ϊʥս塣
ҪսΪʥս壬ײεǲģʥƷȼ
ʥƷʵʥǿҲ
ڻԶ
ΪԽߣԽܹĸܵԼС
ʣĿţͻսȭЩ˷ѣɣʥ׵ҲһΣʱںϺ似Ҳܹǿ
û죬˳ھ磬ԪʵȣԪĻָõ˴
̶ʮ죬ۺս˲С
úεĹսһΣñ¶̫ĵƣҲܻʤ
Ϣһգָʢ״̬ӭӵڶյս
Ҳû̫ϣεԣЩһģʵҲǿ˲Ҳ۷徳ˡ
ĴȷǳεңҲû̬óһװǵʵ

ε䳡
СֵܣһоͰˡεʿ֣ص
΢Цǰģǡ
εͷһǼͼҪˡ
֮Уһλ׷ƮƮһƣϻʮŮӣ
ʧߺվڿյϡ
ߣͷ˵̫ˡεʿһߡ
翴ͷ˱Ĵ֮һļͼ̫ϳϡʥʵļǪ
ǪεʿߣϴڱصõЦݡ
Ǫεʮֻ֮ĸΪ¸ûУεðһǿﵽǳڡ
ͼҵĵˣȴǺڲΣһӮˡ
ߣͷĪܼҸ˲ɣ
Ϸң
ϷĴҴ˴οҲڱصá
յУַʮӰĴʣܼҡҺʹҡ
ʮӰڵϣΪ׵ϼһﶼɢǿĲ
̫ϳϡ
Ӻʹۡ
Ĵ̫ϳϣʥΪˣҲᲢΪĴ塣
֮УǪʵǿʥ۷Σһͻƣεʿͬһ
ԴεӺʹۣ˽ʥغڡ
ֻʥڡ
˵ССʮꡣ
ʥ˵ʮͬһʥ֮£ʮ
ʮδͱӺʹ۲

Ĵ̫ϳϱ˴ԣŨҵĻҩζ·һѾС
εʿɫһڣʥصѹѹȶ
εʿΪѾﵽʥ۷壬ѹסˣΪεεʿڣĴŲ
ƣĳ֣Ĵεʿ֮ǰǾġ
СһصĲ࣬ÿһǵĲ඼СοʥΡ
һصĲ࣬εʿսǪ˶ܡ

Ǫɫһջ˸飬ˣεû䣬һλʥصϲڡ
εʿܲѺãλδ̫ˣǰĹ涨ÿһεҡ
ǪЦεڲô˷ѵøĴΣ
˭˵εʿɨˣĴʾ
ǰһĴʥǿߵĴ
üͷ΢΢εͷôδĪεĳλү˽ӣ
ѾΪѾǳڣεˣƾΪǻĲȥһ
Ͼ֣õġ
εҡͼҡܼҡҡÿ˴ᡣ
ԣӲδεҵѪϢܿ죬ΪǿļǪ˲Ծ
ΪʥǿߣǵԪܹӦ֮ǷѪϵ
εңȻûһѪϵ
ϡǧ֮һҲܸӦ
ֻ˵粢δεˣ


610 ᣡ
Ǫһ˵񡢴ۡӽ۾һ
粢εˣεİ֣ҲҪһܽõ֡
ҲǰĹء
εʿŹЦݣλСֵܽ磬ǱѧԺ̫ϳ̳ˡ
˻
Ĵʥǿߵһ̾ͱˣɵ
˵֮ǰĸʥֻһССףΪ棬ôھͲһˡ
ܹ̳Ȼ̳Ͽصţű̳ϣѰܹȵġ
ףʥĸ֣ҲҪضԴ
ͬʱüͷ΢ԭΪô̳꣬϶εҲûĸˣû뵽εһ̾ǿߡ
˵ֻǳڣɱѧԺŵǣԹյ۹۹
ѹεͷЦô⣬ֻ̳Ҫεչ˵˼ǾͲܳ֡Ǫз߷ߵ
û̳ϵֻεʿ䣬Ĵ̾ͻὫεεҽǹյ۹Ļҡ
֪̳Ծɶεչ֮⣬½εʿˣҲҪǷ̳ϵı

ĸʥϼһƵĶһۣǵĺ̾ûˡ
ǪεͷԼȻλСֵǱѧǰİ֣Ϳʼɡ
ԡεʿص
ǰһվһϢӿ
ǵϢһࡣ
ͼһһλʮͷվ˳ͼҼָ̣
԰գȻһ䣬һ׺Ϣ
գ
ϰٵɫзŻɫϮ򺫷磬ռһ󲨶·Ҫռƿ
սȭ絭Ļӳһȭһȭδȫ
սȭʮ۷徳磬Ʒ似֮ϵĲΣϵƷ似ȡ
һȭ׵ľƳ˼׵繥
ʲôһǺΪȶԷ߳С磬Ȼ
ǱѧԺţ
һ̣׹һҾͲţ㻹ֵܵסһС

ž
ؼ׵ٵĻڼУΪ׳ϻɫ󣬼ݺݻ¡
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ΪʤһôҲ΢¶ֶΰɡ
սʿ
ʥ׺սʿ۶̽ܵǰϻɫ繥ں棬ðһǣһƻûɡ
ͻƵڣֱӵ¼ʥʥ׺սʿҲǾ硣
սʿΪͺܵҲﵽµȵƷ似Բ֮
һλսʿ֣ٴλӳնȻһǿĲܱӿȥ
ۡ
͵³һѪǱˣսʿȴȵվ
˫ֻأɵվһԣⳡսûжĹϵƵġ
ĸʥϼһ˴˶һۣɫһ
СӲѰܹȵİ
εһ¶Цݡ
սʶĳǿʵǺڣ
˵ѾͻƵǾ硣
εʵȷʮǰܹȵģ˵ǸʮǰںϺǿﵽڣֻǵһͲˡ
һںϣֻǿ
εĹŨŨս⣬뵽ŵؾεĹѹս⣬Ҫд裬Ҫȵŵؾ

ǺǣĸϼһǼˣεʿЦе
ԭ羭һսһϢʱ䣬εʿ֪ûûʲôģȻͺһ顣
ۺǴĵˣҲǺڶѣͼսû١
ҲޣǿҲǿޡ
󶼰ˣ˸˵
ĴԭӵһЩǿߵǴձԼ̫ϳһɣ
ڻǳֵʱ򣬹ŵؾǵĳء

Ȼûϳ壬ϳɡ
񵭵
԰գȹŮ˳ء
ӲһʵӲܾӣŮϺ֣ѡֱ޵ƿ
˵ʮͷϿȥҲǶʮͷӡ
һΪѾߴ۷弫ޣװֻ벽֮ң
Сˡ嵭˵漴̳֡
˿
γӴɫâһɴ̱ǵζ
жô⣬ʥսȭһȭӳ


611 ķգ
ӸղŵսУѾ֪粻һ־ǿƷ似öûá
еȲεƷ似½С֮Ҳһ޽ӽѰװǲΡ
һʮ۷徳սȭɲС
ɫĻȭͷȻ䱬ѿΪĻɫ
ɲǼ䣬͵쳹ռ䡣
ɫצð
ԽƷ似ʹúһѾǲΣѰװڣ
ɫת˲䱻ʴϣʣĻֱϮ塣
ɫ䣬̲סˣû뵽Լ۷ǿߵǿһԶԷȻ˵Ĳһ
ǱѧԺš
̳ˡ
ĸʥϼһɫҲ࣬ʵһпɲǵס
ҿԷӣʮа˾Ųδȫ
ɲǼ䣬ĴĶʮɫб仯еԾɲмеĴżɵеĴŨŨȤ

λǻʲô˵ô
εʿЦĵ⡣
ǪߣȻλСֵܻʤҼͼȻû⡣
ҲܼҲˡ
ʣµֻдҺҡ
֮ǰͷҲֻܵҲ
εʿϲãȻˣ²˳٣Ǿʹ򿪹ŵؾɣҲҪˡ
䣬εҵĳλǿߣѾյ۹ѡ˹
ʮۼһ

һεĳ㳡㳡յһŤֳͬһ㲨ѵɫռ䡣
εʿһͺһ˫ӡһӵӡεʿʩչ
ӡʩչһɹĲ
ʱĸʥϼһ۾Ź⣬ڹŵؾڵõʲô˲Щ˵мĿ̤ʥ
һһʥյ۹ĻȨӲ١

ȣεʿͻȻͺһ˫͵ػӳȵصķӡɫռ䡣
¡
һɫռը죬һ̣ɫ˷ڣӿȣǿӿ
ǿѹ֮£ɫ䣬εʿʥǿɫҲܲܡ
һ˦ʮڡ
ʱɫлѿһӣءİİɫٿȻ֡
Ż򿪣ӿֲϢŰ
ʱȥˣ֣εʿоһҪŵؾҪͨڡ
ҲôýģǿϢѹȣѰ֮µܵش˺󳹵ɷ
ҲֻϼһʹʥֶΣһȺѹȡ

εʿϼһ׷׳֣ǿۼһγɿıȦ
Ȧɫ죬ʮɫʱʱ⡣
ȣһΣϼһŭȣ򱣻Ȧźʮˣ˲û뵽ɫľ֮С
󣬾Żرգɫ˽û˵ķҲƽϢ
ǿѹȻʧεʿ˾Ǻһ
˶һۣϥԭأֻܾº˵Ĺ
ʥǿ߶ԣµʱСʱû

ŵؾڣʮ˻Ϊʮ뽵䡣
һƬڵĿռ䣬ղʱڵ⡣
Ȼռ䵽ڣȴܹĿ˴ˣͺûǳǿգȴ˵ߡ
εʿк֪ﻹĹŵؾӦ˵ǹŵؾں͹ŵؾĹɽ׶Ρ
ɽ׶ιѹأһķա
ķգʱʱĻγԽ˷ķ磬ķ󣬻ķϮ
ķַΪĸȼֱǳķ֡нķ߽֡ķֺͶ׵ķ֡
ķʵǿķֻ൱ڵؽײΣнķִԼ൱һǲΣ߽ķ൱ǲΣķ൱ǲΡ
ķֵʵǿȴǼ࣬˵ÿһķϮʮϰٵķֳ֡
϶˻ҧ󣬸οķֲϣһ࣬ʮȫû
ԣʮ˰ڣ˿̶Ǳżľ衣
εĹΪʮ˵Ϊߵ֮һεˣλǵлеѾ˽ʲôطҲЩ˲˽⣬˵ǣǰĹŵؾ֮ǰǵĿ궼һġȻˣڴ֮ǰǿһͻơ
һ
ܼΪ׵ģһλʮĺ췢ӣһ㣬ͫ׵вʱ磬Եúǲ
ˣܼͷߣ׾ǳʵ
ĮɨεĹһۣ΢΢ͷûͨŵؾܼҿɲεһж
ͷһλٸӵбȽϸߵȵʣٻʱѡˣٸȴһ⡣
ֻٸһЦҲûķպѹأһαһǿ˵˵ߺܶΪ˴˲ζǰУִŵؾ֮٣ҿɲԸڴﵽŵؾǰüʧ̫󡣡
ҴǴҵͷߣ佫ʮĸ׾ǳǿߵһ
ûпȴһĬϡ
ļͼͷ߼Ҳûзԡ
εҺĴŵؾһˣŵؾǰѹأޱȡ
ȴͬˡ
εҺĴ֮£ʵÿʮꡢʮϰܻᷢһЩ仯ЩеȼЩȴǴϵȼ彵ȥ
ˣ˶Թŵؾȴǲ˽⡣
УһλǺڵܱǸӿɲͬ⣬˭֪ǲ壬һʱǵӣ


612 ķϮ
ǺһʣĸҲ˸
ȷεҺĴ֮ĹϵôĲгҲǹյ۹󶥼ܹǵġ
εĹɫǸ¾ɡ
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εĹÿһţÿһ֮Ҳһ־롣
ʣһš
εĹ⿴ŵȥǸƲƲ죬ŵؾһε֪һòȥ̽·
ԼǰʮӣͻȻ֮䣬
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εҺĴţǺܲʱεҺĴĵΪεҺĴŲ
εĹʱҲʼӦķ磬ϵĵɫεĹа׳գԼ˲ΪԼǸˡķ׾ǶҴ⣬ǡˣԼ˭ҲסΪԸҲһ
һۣεĹ㲻ٹעεĹ⿴Ѿˡ

Ӹոյֵһ磬ǵʱֻ˷ͻȻϮķ磬޵Ҫ˺ѳƬ
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յУķԽԽ࣬ЩķͻȻֵģգۼѾ
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ʵ֤ٵӻܹΪɵӦٵѾӦΪѣİٵǴ·վ
ٵķϮ֮ʱѾ֧Ųסܵش
ҪεĹ˱ȥѰѾˣһ̣һǧķһҽУ˳ױ˺ѡ
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֪ˣһʼʶʱͲӦҲӦñŽҵ̬ҧվԭزȥѰ
ҪѰҲ첻ˡ
˿ӵ³һȻ֮ɫͬʱŨŨңҺǻѡ˴󲿶ӣӵ³ܾܿǽ³
뵽ԼҲܱܿ˺ѳ飬˾Ͳ
ȭ

籩ն
ε˷׷ױԼĹ
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鲼ķ磬ܼľ˿˻
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ָһָյкȻһɫָָķϣķ类ᣬ漴䵽ˤƬ
ֱһֱֻۻΪһħһľ޴ۣۻӹ֮ķȼա
˫ֺʮȻȻſ۳һűѹµ֮
֮򱻴ݺ׳յ˲񱩵ıըһɹɿֲ֮磬շ·ɫĹ⣬ɫѶ¡
ȴ۳ͷʯˣÿͷʯ˶׾ǳڵÿһȭĻӳȭԴݻķ硣
ʣ˵ֵΪѣ֮Ҳв
ʱ仺ţԼСʱķϮͻȻ
εĹһ𣺡λӰѾķ缴ɢ
ȻķϮԽԽ٣˵һʼķϮҪһֵĻôֻҪÿһһ˳֣ʣ˿Ϣ


613 ħ籩
ÿһÿһֻһ˳֣ϢһķϮǻһ˵ֵֻء
֮ķڳɢ
ʱεĹɫλķɢķֳֵʱˡ
һݡ
ķÿγֵж٣ǧֻʮͷϮĵȽҲͬ
Щʱ࣬ɵȽȴͣٷ֮߰ʮǳķ֣ʣµҲи߽ķ֣ѡ
ЩʱϮٴԼֻʮͷЩķȴǶķ֡
ķ֣ǿ൱Ѱߵʵһ߰ʮͷϰͷҲܹ׽ġ
֮ǰķϮǿȣϮķӦò̫ǿҲ̫
Ȼֻǳ棬Ƿֻǵù
䣬ķշ֨֨Ĺ·Ľһ㡣
ܿ죬ͷķԶϮ
ͫһȻͷ
ɺܿ΢΢ͷоȻһ붼ǳķ֣ʣµһ뵱еһнķ֡
߽ķֻʮͷķֻʮͷʵ̫ýˡ
罫ĿЩķϡ
ЩķֳüΪªϵĳӥƣһβͣͷ­֫ȴǸõȣܡ
ķֿ֮ʱ˷׷׳֣һνȵֵķ绹졣
ܿ죬ͷķֱ㱻׽
Ҳķֲ൱ѰߣֻʮεĹһˣܹɽʮͷķֽ

ķ֣˼ǰС
εĹ˵ķյжԶ˭ҲϾķոûе·ֻѡһ϶ķǰУǰй̵еûб϶ֱҲȷ
õĻǿܼСʱܹͨķգһͨҲпܵġ
εҼأŵؾȱǣĿǻһµʱͨѹء
ʣµʱĹŵؾûҵʲôͱŵؾ˳
Ĵ֪֮εҲ٣˲εĹ˵ɫһ䡣
ǵҲôĻһιŵؾǰˡ
̲ס⿤ж٣ǻ˶ʱ䣿
εĹЦһȻֻһÿζôùģڼСʱͨģǹŵ滹ڵʱպҲûٳ֡
󲿷ֽŵؾһķջʱ죬ڶػʱ죬ػʱ졣
Ҳ˵ͨصִĹŵؾҪʮ죬ҲǰµĿ󣡡
һʮʱĻôǻһȥĹŵؾ̽ա
һµʱ䣬Ѱٵط
ǿǿߣڹŵؾѹƣٶҲ϶١

ʱһζţڴڼ䣬ܵһķ羢ϮķϮ
һķķֶǿķֻʮʱ䣬ķָֻаٶͷ׵ķֶûС
ֻϮξͱȽΣˣеڶϮа˰ٶͷжķռ˰˷֮һ
˸ܵĪѹ
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Ǿͱ֮ǿʵڹŵؾڵõ˺ôΪǻˡ
ǳڳ˵Ϊȼ͵ģҲΪͣõҲס
ͻƣͰǾͻƵѾԲһ
εĹ⼸˱˴˶һۣԿ˶Է۵׵ϷʣΪǺʵǿɾʹشˡ

ӽŵؾѾ࣬ӽOʱ䡣
ķУûж̫Ӱ죬˶ǿߣڲս½ɸһµʱҲû̫⡣
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ѵͨķյʱƽˮƽ
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ѹʮ˵гһС֣ʣ˽ǵսľ
⡭ķϮˣķϮʱһʵ
뿴εĹ⣬εĹĻش
εĹȴüҲ֪δ˵ķϮǰôҿѹķɱȡ
ʱնһ£ԽԽǿѹ٣Сɫס
ɹǿ·Ҫ˺ա
ȺУεͫ׶ȻһĪǡĪħ籩
ħ籩磬˵ħ籩εĹ⡢εࡢε̩ɫ䣬ɫΪѿ
εɫѿ૵ȷ
εĹЦһ粻˵ûɶôһ˵ֻħ籩ŷΡû뵽ôãħ籩


614 ħ
ħ籩ʲô˲⣬εĹ˵ɫͿԿħ籩Բʲô顣
ʵϣڵѹǾͲµóһεϮֻ¾ķϮô򵥡
ҲǺ治ѡ
֮ǰѾεʿʥظֿе֪صһЩ鱨Щ鱨ɲû˵ʲôħ籩
εĹע⵽Ŀ⣬ºǹ磬Ⲣûϵǻû˵ˡ
ħ籩ʵѾһǧûзˡ
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һǧδüͷ΢һǧǰĪǡ
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εĹΪ׵׾ǳҲ׷׳ȭ

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ʱεĹ˶ó߰˷֡˾ŷʵ
Ϊʮ֮µǿߣ赲ħ籩
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ʣµģǽʣˡ
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һнƽϢ΢΢˿һϲɫħ籩ǿϮֻôһΣڵֵ
ҺֻôһΣˣʣµĶҪ˰ɡһλӵֹܵ
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616 ɱħ
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֪ԼˣֻܽԼԾ߱뷨ȥ
⿤Ǽǰлһʵҵǽһ󲿷˶Ĵ󡣡侲վԭأεĹ
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617 ħˮ
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ǰ˼һӣһֻʩȫľ޴յ֣䵽ħˮϡ
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εĹƲƲ죬аε˵Ⱦ޴ҿ㻹᲻󷽡
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ŶƷ޴ħˮ򣬴۵Ҫյ۹ֻƷ۹ƷϡޱȣĴҲ࣬ȼȽϵͣȻһǰ᲻ļƷ
мƷ֣ӣ
εĹƲƲ죬ֻħˮˮֻҪоͻһֱ³Ѳˡ
ԣɫ΢䣺⿤أʩչ似᲻룿
һ˶ǳԾ֮ǰ˵ħˮһЩ飬ȴδǹ
εĹ˼һֻۣ˫ˮ򣬲ҿĻмֿܣȳףǾͲӵóʩչ似Ҳһ
˵һٿħˮ翴һͷ֣ſʱҪɡ


618 ħˮ֣
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ʹķͬˣɳˣʣػߴֻ

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εĹ⵱ȳСģǧҪЩճһһЩмĸʴԣ


619 ħˣ
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εĹһ˿ɲ֪߷ı仯
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εĹͻȻһĨ־壬漴ȳ

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˾޴ĺˣǷ׷ײҴ⣬һʧܣǶ
¡
һ֣ǺĹȻǺֲܿģգ·ĩա
Ȼħˮĺˮɲͨĺˮ׵ĺˣһһܹɢҪôǿ֡
׵ĺϣɲǼ䣬־춯ص쳹ħˮ
񱩵ӿ
׵ĺֱӱըѣҲɢܼı
ϿǵĴ
εĹȣȻȱ׺ɺ˲٣һСģǻᱻġ
˲ʩչ似ߣŲס
ֻ˸ֹâػϡ
£ͬ޴һݺݻϣ¡죡
ֻڲӿĺҲǾһζ
ҧֿţ
ˣǾܹǰС
ʧˣ


620 ħУ
˵ԪתֵЩµĺꡣ
ֱʱǲŶԹħˮĲѰ̵ĸд
Щ䵽ǵķϣ·һɽպݺ
¡¡ڶֹâķϲ˸Щϸѿѷ졣
ڵˣ޲ɫһס
˿̣˰ǲһˣ֧Ųȥ
ЩԼʮӣ꽥ʧ˾һɽٺĸо
̶̵ʮӣΪ֧ŷϿν˴Ԫ
𵱳ħ籩˿

ϢΣҴǰС

һ࣬ڵĴֻҲ˰ٶ׸ߵĺϮ
ֻһЦһָ
ŨĺٿȻǰΪɳɫָ
ָϲʱɫķģһϢ
ɫָٿȻ䳯׸ߵĺϮȥ·һֽ˲˰׸ߺˡ
ɢΪ
ɫһ䣬һģ޴ɫƱ㽫Щȫ赲
һߣ˵ܲҷӲɽܹвѰʮʮһǵĹϷˡ
һк˹ƽǰ

ʱգۼ
ڼ䣬ûħˣ˼ħˮֵϮ
ЩϮˮȺǿûķù͸ĿڶĶ׹ħˮ֡
һģҲʮͷѡ
һǼѵսԾȡʤ
˿̣˵ͷ
һ˹ħˣ
һεĺˣ֮ǰĻҪֲ
߰˰׵ĺˣδӽ˸оһϢ˸־塣
һΣ˰֮ǰľٴη׷ȫ֡
ںϡ׾ն
콣
ǹ
棡
ɳƣ
籩
ֲĹˣٴδ
һΣĸǾ޴˵֮ǰһεֵĵ߳ԪĻһ߰˳ɡ
Ǻ磬ĵԪҲСɫ΢΢Щѿ
ȻⲢǽǿʼ
ΪһκϮһƽʱǻָ뵽ں֮󣬹ħˮĺ沢δƽ
ֻܣͻȻ˿ֲС
⡭ʲô˾ˣɫѿ˼㡣
ǸܵеĿֲ˿޷ĴЩп
˲ϵĺҪ˵ֵнǵĴֻȥ
ȻǿԷɵնɾɴȴᱻоȥɴһ٣ţ
ͲԪƽʱյʩչ似Էһʱ䣬ħˮʩչ似ȴǻʮԪ
£ܷмӾͲˣܹڼ֮ڴħˮأ³ֻһԪľħˮ򣬳׵
εĹ⣬⵽ʲôΣ֣⿤ĳƺŶˡ
ɫͬÿεĹ⡣
εĹɫãЦһû뵽һνȻħС
ħУ΢΢ۡ
ҧħʲôĥĥˣʲô취ܹͨȻǶȥˡ
εĹһɫ֣ħ籩һħҲǧδ֣Դӹŵʧٺ󡣡
λ̫ģħвҪǵ
ħʵϹڴ󣬿Խ˲䴫͵򡣡
ʲôǴ͵򣡣˷׷״һһ˼飬Ϊ뵽еزԶڹħˮ֮У뵽һ壬ħоȻǴ͵á
һȺ˷׷׾ϲ
Ҳٲɫء
Ϊħеý˵ĻεĹӦЦݣڵĸӵǡ
ħв򵥡
оһ⿤Ӧûû˵ɣħˮ򲻿ôûὫ͵ذɡ
˷ܵĲ类һˮ侲
⴫͵ĴۣǿһȻһ첲ɡ
ȡá
˵Ŀ⿴εĹ⣬ȴεĹļشͬʱ˼÷ʱάִֻƽ⣬Ѿħо˽ȥﻹȵｻ֡
εĹЦһλصģ⴫Ͳ⣬ʲô͵ʲô
ǡǴ͹ȥʱ򣬵صѡġҲ˵ǿǱ͵ȽϰȫĵطҲܱܿ͵ȽΣյĵط
ҲͰˣħ籩͹ħ˶˹ֻҪһҲܶȹѹأ
ȻǱ͵ʱ򣬲Ἧ崫͹ȥǷɢ͡Ҳ˵Ǳ͵ʱ򣬲ּܳ˴͵ͬһط


621 
ԣ⿤˵ͨħд͵ǶΪһˣ
ͨħд͵򣬾ζֻͨһȥ򡣡
֪λиԵֶͨΣκεֶͨζܵӣŵǶǴʥǿҲ⡣
ҪһֻܿεĹٴοЦһ
˽ǳĬ
˵һԿЩΣΣգ˵һˡ
һˣζĿԸߴ߳ϡ
õļһ𣬵ƮֲʲôʵʵĴڣ֪ԼǷ
һʼյһˣ˱Ƚǿǡ

ͻȻվʹ⿤ɷзħ뿪
εĹҡͷħ̫ˣʮλǰΧܴȥġ
ǽ̧ɹȥΣ۾һͻȻ
εĹٴҡҡͷҲܣɴȥƣѰƴܹȵģͱʩչ֮ʱйԪˡ
ƴ޷뿪ħˮĺģֻܳȥܷ룬ŵĻǿȥԡ
εĹ˵һ£֪ȥǸõƴ·׾̧ܱʵȴȵڹħˮĺϣ·ײͺһġ
쵰ɫ
Ȼˣֻͨħнˡ
һĬܴ͹ȥǹһˣΣ󣬿Ҳĺá
εĹ⻷һܣҶ˾Ǿ͸ѡħзɽȥɣҪŽͬһоܹ͵һ˽ͬһУǾͲǴ͵򣬶ڹħˮ֮У
⻰һݡ
ʮʩչ似ɵ֮Уѡһħг˽ȥ

һߣµľɴֱӱħаΧɴ޷֮ı˽ȥ
󾪣ʲô
Ҫһ̣;ķ֣ʵȻҲ˿޷ֵе
ת˲䣬ͱħɡ


ﵽųɫͻƽɫĻ棬ضǳ֮ɫ
ܸǻɽܼ
ͻȻ֮䣬ĳһŤγһĴڣһ̣һӰС¡˳
ӰǺ硣

һ¶ͷ亹ȻǱ͵˵֪εĹⲻ˵ѣвǲܵġ
ܣ羪̾򣿺ŨĻЩ۳˻յȼաϧĻ̺źܿ񱩵ҵĻݣ°빦
ϣҪ̫ȻңҲܺˡ
ҲΪסнס߽׺Ͷĸ
ͬǽڵؽ׺׵ĴڣֻȴƫסͨĻǾͨһεļ
нΪѰߡ
߽սѰߡ
׵սǱѰ׾ߣ
Ѱ׾ǵսԺ粢޶вɾķյħ籩͹ħˮĹħУ֪᲻ᷢʲôǧδĿֲΣ
˵Ҳʲôǿڡ
ķħķֵʲôڣǱȻ۷Ĵڡ
ȹɾҪСĽˡ
̾һ֪⿤ǻϣܹ˳ͨ򡣲ҺεǼʥǿ߸˵˹Ԫڵλã¹⿤ĲˣҲʧܡ
ϴϴ󣬿콫ҷųңĻΪض޿ռڣͻȻʨС׵ľϲ
Ҳһ˿ϲһӣ㽫ʨ˳
ǿСҲֻΪӰױֻǸոͻƵײΡ
ĲζԺ缸ûжİҲܾûٻްæСܹʵβϲ

ʨΪ޴ڵϣһ
Ѿļ޿ռڵĿռҲ˲٣൱ķ֮һС
ռѾСˣռϽʱ䣬ʨͻӰױǷ˺ܾá
ܹСֻûˬ졣
ҪûӰױСҲϧСȴǾܾˡ
С׺ٺһЦȻǲ˼ˣҺǼĲࡣ
ΣȻС׾ܾǾֻС׼޿ռˡ
ʵϻӰױСײǲ˼֮⣬ҲĻӰܴ˿񱩻ĵطʵӰ졣
ʵֻһǳڵĳ̶ȣٱһӰ죬ʵܹӳ߰˳ɾͲˣֻܶԿԿ
鷳Ǵ޿ռĺá
Ȼ⼸ԭ򣬶С˼˿ΣҪӿʵˡͻʥܹС׺С׽еڶθ죬ֻʯԴҺҲǿʵˣͻƵʥΣ


622 
С׺СʵʯԴҺʵϺǾʯԴҺ޵ġ
˵˸ͻԭƣܹͻƵף֮Ͳˡ
֮޺ͺħû˲ͬʵǼΪѡ
СڱѧԺ۽ҲᳬСôࡣ

䡭
䡭
Сſڣ޾ĻС׿УС¡
ĻۣγС͵Ļ籩
ãС͵ֹͣգǳԷԵ̫һá
ô翴Сס
СƤϴĻ˵ŨĿħӰҲ󣬿Ҳûĳ̶ȡ
һҪһһСʱҵʱĳ̶ȡԼʮڻҴǺڽӽǺڼޡ
ô١ЩʧʮڣǾǼʮСʱ
ʵ̫ˡ
뵽漸ʮСʱҲȻˡ

ͣͣԼ
Ȼ̧ͷˣϮô
Զ֮УʮӰȼŸɫĻ棬ԽɫĻӶࡣ
Ҳвͬ
ͬʱͻȻʮʮͷԵ˳
ʮͷͷнͷ߽Լһͷô
սʮһأ
ʥףںϣ
ף
ﲢˣҲڣ˲佫Ϊ̶߳ȡ
սʮһسھ磬ֻµȵƷ似ںϼʥף˲µȺе֮׼Ʒ似
似ε֮£Ϊ˲ǳڼ׾ǳڵĲΣ
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һĨЦȥɣҪȭЩȫɵԺڱǵΪһսȭȫõ
ϮĶսҲ൱Ѱ׾ǳڰˡ
ͬһײսҲǲͬġ
ǳںк۷Ĳࡣ
ǳںк۷Ĳࡣ
Ȼں缴ֵʱС̴𣺡ϴץģҾܹɵʵ
ʲôŨŨľȡ
ʨĪǻ
С׺׺룬ϴԴͻƵżħ޺ҷʨһĴм䣬ûĸʨģǸ
Ȼڵֻн߽ǿܣϴֻҪн׺͸߽ɡ
ڳá
˼ȻСɵôСױȻҲУҲǸʵĽݾ˼䣬ʮͷѾٽ
ʮͷſ죬ɫĻ¶
һЦּӿʥףЩɴֻɶ³ĻһЩ
սȭһȭ£޷֮ͱһȭ
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հͷнͷ߽׽˹
С״һţ׾ٵı㽫ͷн̵˸С
ڸ߽Сֻȷһߣнɣɸ߽ȴǲôˡ
һӣ߽ĵ߲㴢ռ䡣
ԴС׽нɴɡ
СΪħޣһǸħޣ忹ԺǿнСȫܹ߱Ǳͣԭء
һ߸·һ˼ţֻʮͷɲ࣬ǰķպ͹ħˮϮķֺ͹ħˮҲô١
и߽׺Ͷ׵ϡ١
ѵ˵ΪǶһˣ
ˣôͨصĿԾ˲١
Ϊ֤룬ҪĹ۲졣
ûãС׾ͽнɴһΪֱӴﵽ۷弫ޡ
ǣҲԶ
翴ĽǳҪҲͿеĿҲð
нϣСڿʼ߽
һΣС׿ɾͲһԽеĸ߽ɣһһ
ڼ䣬ͷʨСܵ˼Ϯ纫ϣϮ࣬һζʮͷǶġ
ٵ£ʮͷжϡޱȣЩʱϮûж
ˣúε˵İȫĲ١

һС׵ΪѾͻƵǲΣһǺڽӽ۷壬ò˶ãǶܹͻơ
ʵϣ⻹Сײδץĸ߽ɵ£ϾɺҪʱ䣬һʱܹϵġ
ˣ索ռڻвٵĸ߽Ҳץ
Сͻò˶ʱ䣬뿪֮ǰ۷壬δܡ
ʱЩó
ǼٶȾҲȲϰЦŵ


623 ػ٣ϣ
ЦЦ绹ǺϲС׵ʵġ
򣬵һδӹŵؾȥ˵ҪˣʱʵҲӭһ׶Ρ
뵽عƽ
ͬʱҲǱҲϮʱߵȽ׵Ĳࡣ
һϲ֣ζǵõһЩϡ

ĳһ
ε̩ѵĽɱ롣
ε̩˱߿Ц˵Ϊһ˵ĹϵЩϮ࣬ΪӦΪѣлһͷ

һۻĻ汬Ŀֱָε̩
ε̩ɫ䣺ӥջ
ӥӰ֣ӥһצץȥȻ
䣡
ۣ
ԶĻ湥ӥӥצ˲䱻ƣε̩ʣĻУɣѪ
ε̩δֻΪܵشս
ҾҪôε̩һĨ
֮ǰŲԪĵҩͶӣԶȫʢʱڵĻ棬ֻѾΪ˷ɻҡ
𣡣
Ȼٴŭһεֱ̩ӱ˹ȥ
֮ǰε̩ɻⶥȫ潫ΪʲôƫƫҪú
Ҫûʹࣿʧȥʶȥ
Цˣôôġ

ιȥε̩֪ǶǶһˡ
֪ʲôʱε̩սĲԶһӰ
ҲϷơһ˿мһӣЩ޷֮ľͱ
һʵȻԶԶ׾ǲΡ
۴εڵصε̩ͻأЦҪڵ׽ӽεˣȻˡ
ͻȻʹŤʹ̵Ľ
һ̣һɫڻȻε̩̼佫ε̩
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Ŀƣ̾ͷ˱Űε̩
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ڲʱ򣬻Ϊ԰գתҪߣȻ
ת彩Ӳֵķ֣ڵ徹ȻѾĿơ
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һԪ䵽ϣ˲䱻ըķѣըɵͷ­ڿתǰڽε̩˿̵ݿ
˿̵ε̩ε̩ģȴޱȵ䣬·ӵĶ
˾ǣε̩˫۳ŨѪ֮ɫ

ε̩죺ȻСӵϣͲˣϣСܹ˵ͨ򡣡
һָɫĻƵ׻Ϊҽε̩˫ۺɢȥͨһ˵˵ϡ
Σε̩һǡε̩ϻ֮ɫ
֣ҾȻûͷô£
ˣͲɣôǼһε̩ϥӴռóһöҩ£ָƺԪ

һ
ۼڶɽϵļз촦ʱֲĻ
˿̣ͷ档
εȫſϣͷһǵεֵܹġ
Ƭ̼䣬ϱƣε౻û

ꡭ
ȫܵεĹζȻһͣɫѿóһöƣĸ硭ˣ
һεĹ۾۽ȴǻۣĸ磬ģܵһõԪװģ
εĹ׼䣬εĹһʹ
ոջɱһͷ߽εóƣĵܡ

εˣεֻʣˣҲֻˡ֪ΣδִŵؾεѾһˣ治֪һܹȫصĻмƣǰεʿƣΪǿߣѾԴ߶ӡǡ
ƽѡ
εңҲˣ˵Ǽʥǿߣһ㶼ơ
ţȻüͷһ壬գֻղ֪ʲôʱͻȻ۳ĺơ
ۣһ˸оѹϢ
¡
һ̣總Ļɽֱѹȵķ飬ź¡ѳѷ졣
ϴǡֲϢֱСоѡ
ɫأҲ֪ʲôҲµóֻħ籩͹ħеĴڡ㷵ؿռɣϢܹӦġ


624 ػ٣£
ϴҪСİСûоܾǵ˵һͷص޿ռ䡣
Ц⻹ûʼֲѹˣҪǿʼˣǣֻ¸ֵϴá
ɫصա
սʮһأ
ʥףںϣ
ף
һ˲佫ԼΪǿ״̬

۳ֲƵĲֹ
εĹɫڵĿյĺƣȻǾػ٣ΪʲôЩǧǰδֵһζˡ
ѵ˵һιŵؾʲôŹ֣
ɶϣ硢ػ٣Ȼ
뵽εĹӵεε̩
ں磬˽⺫ʵεĹⲢǺܵġ
ػ٣һرһǿһػٽ൱Ѱ׾ǳǿߵһڶػ൱Ѱ׾ǳڼǿߵһ
ƣڰػ൱Ѱ׾۷弫ޣھҲǳѰ׾ǲһЩѡ
ԺʵҲֻһвˡ
вǾػ֮ʮǵʵеʮǳڣеʮ۷塣
ʵεĹ⿴˵޷սʤҪҲ׾ٵġ
Ͼ;ػٲͬѵĿܣԾػ٣ӵػپ͸

ҵʵʵĻҲһƴ֮ǿǾֻˡ
ɶǶȻûѵĿԡ
ǺʮǵĲ̫ˡ
˵ܣȴڴ˿̣һϲֵԲԶ
εĹһɫϲ
ģȻε
εĹ⻹ε嶼û뵽ĹͷֵܾȻˡ

εĹε壬ЩõҲ˴
һʹһ
˾Ǵϲ

絥һˣȴǺη塣
յеĺƺȻ䷢¡죬ͬѾһĳɫ֮䷭
һ̣ɫľѱ¡
һֻ٣羹ȻӲ忸
ƾڱǵΪƾںϼʥ׵ףûгԽ׾ǲεĹں˺
εĹ⵽׻С˺磬˵ףǺ粢δεĹǰչ¶ǿ״̬
ػ٣һػ٣ҲܶԺ˺
֮ǿʮ۷Ҳɱ

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ػԺ֮
ƻô̫ˣ̫ˣЦеĺơ
Ʒ·ΪƶŭˣΧзԲ׵Ŀֲƺɽһ̣һٱ£
һ٣֮ǰһ˺ü

ʥȭ
裡
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Ļ档
£εĹⷢεĲ֧һ
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һػٽ£ܿ͵һػ١
콣
׹۳һ޽ݺݵĲ뵽ٵУȻǽ˺ѳСͻ
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ɢȥεĹæƣǾȺ˷ܵǣҲ
⵽ô£
ѵػٲδǣ
ˣǿɾٺòˡ
εĹ˵Ĳ²ҲȷģܵػϮֻεĹԼε̩
ε壬ȫΪӽεĹҲܵ˲

𡭡
ػɢȥʮ׵ľ޴ӺƵ˳ŭĺ
ʮϢ

εĹͺһֻʮǳڲεƴδܽɱ
磬ʱ֧Ԯ
˵СģʱεҲֻ˵ôһ仰
֮ǰľػͰﲻʲôæοڵ

ǰֵͬʮǳڣʹҲˣò˵˵ǲġ
ֵȴǡ
൱ʮڵ湻ҵġ
֮ǰƲδѣ̩¡
̩ʵûпֵ֮ܵǰĻ٣ôûֻֿܡ
һ֣Ǹ˰ֵ֣ܹ֮ǰٵİ֣Ҳ͹⿤˶ѡ
ڶ֣ǿ²˵ģʵǿܵĹҲԽԽ̩ܲδ֮ǰĻϮ
򣬼ʮһĸ̫Сˣ˶൱εĹΰֵĸʾ͸СԺڵڶ
ҲΪˣŻеһ仰˵


625 
²⣬εĹ˵ҲʮǳڲΣǵļ޾
ǿεĹ⣬ֻ¶ֻķݡ
ں翴ķջǹħˮڵ򣬶Ϊ˼ʸһŵؾʸ
ȻΪ˼⣬ΣտܻУĳ档
֮ǰεʿĽк֪ÿνŵؾʮˣʮǼˣϲָ
Ĺŵؾ
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СֻԼ˼ԣŭˡ
ͷƾˣģͺ඼ΪƣֻǱȴſĵ
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еһͣ޴嶸Ȼ䱬ѿ
ףͻȻһΪ羪ȵķ֣ȥȻһгȭͷСĻɫˮ
Ҳ˵ǻɫɫֻˮĺ棬ȴǽɫ
ˮȫܹܵ⾧ȵĻ
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𾧣뿪֮ǰСܹΪҲһ

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ȵĻ˲䱩ӿȥ·һ̾Ҫûɡ
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Ϊ׾ǲεǿߣѾʼӴ׼Ʒ似
ΪͼҺҵľӢȻѡ̫׼Ʒ似ʵϣǱԾƻǷףǼΪӽеȲε׼Ʒ似
˲ǱѧԺţ似ĲǿС֮ѣʩչΪѡ
ǱѧԺţ׾Ǿв׼Ʒ似ҽΪյ֮Բ֮Ҳǲܡ

׼Ʒ似һɵȻԶ֮ǰȡ
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ڣʥ׵Ҳ൱ڸ߼ĶΣʯԴҺ͵ȪռȪҲ൱ڸ߼ĶˮȴǴ۷εڵ䣬ȪҪĶβܿڵĿ
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Խߣʥ׵Խ似ںϼʥ׺ҲԽǿ
ܹͻƵ㣬ǸǿΪһǿƴڡ
ĵ㼫ͣǿܹʥǿʥԪĳǿ棡

ܿ죬ʱȥЩ죬ƽÿͻһϮÿϮʵѾﵽʮ۷Ρ
ĲΣӦͲˣҲ̫ѡ
ҲкܴĺôǾ𾧵ȼߡ
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627 װ
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ϵԾ۷ҲܹһЩøοǺڡ
̶̵İʱ䣬Ѿ𾧵ϣȻҲһֻǴʮйء
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ںֻץȡ߽ͶнԴʱСѾСѾ۷弫ޣʱԽǲΡ
ԾɱŰϮһεĹɣļҲʮǲΣʶԺ첻̫Ӱ죬ֻǰװ𾧰ˡ

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ǿ൱׾ǲΣС״˿ֻ̻ǵΪ


628 Ĺŵؾ
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ãĹŵؾõĺôƶĶࡣ
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630 ֮ɽ
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εĹò𰸣ҲֻΪ
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ҲͰˣҲʹãʹþ
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εĹ˵ͷһΡ
һоҪ磬Ҳ̫εĹ˺Ǳ
˼ǰУ˼ʵϣľܹһЩģǾԭֻҪɨĲ̫ԶԼʮ׽׵ĻҲ޴󰭡
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·̣Ǻ緢ΣմεĹˣк紫ĸÿζûбħ͵ϮɹǷɱ˲١
˶Ժмѡ
˲δΪĴԺľɣľʵ̫ˣҲͼס
룬ǴǿҲõġ
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һڹ֮ɽɵεĹ˿ǴСֵ顣
Ȼ˾Զʮ׶ʮ׵ĻεĹپúҲԺɡ
ľôԶҲȥ

˴֮УԼСʱʱ˴ɽһȽϿĵط
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İǳ˲٣˵ܹøԶΪˣ˲һ֣ء
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ģҲʥҪǿģѾ׾۷Ρ
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ʥ롢ʥʥ桭ɶ񣡾Ȼʮͷħޡ
൱׾ǵͷװʮͷʣµǺǸռһ롣
ЩħɢϢϣεĹѾЩħ޵ΪȼӦĲࡣ
⿤ͷ׾ħ޾ͽҰɣʣµװħ޽㣬ǡ翴ε̩ε塣
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Ϊ׵ͷ׾ħŭѹΪǿ󣬷·Ϊ˾޴һˡ
΢΢һ²ԳˣЩħףα
ҹЦһǻ񣡡
ҹȥϢȻ䱩ǣӿݺݵĺ;޴ϢѹȻ


631 ֮þ
䣡
˫ϢյײɲǼӿ
Ϣһγɱ
˿Ѿʩչսס
սʮһ۷徳磬ǳԽƷͼƷ似֮ĲΣΪһһԾ׾ڽӽڵĳ̶ȡ
ͷ׾ħ޹Ȼֻ׾ǳڣһϢοǻڶİ֡
磬˳ѹȶȥ
ʱεĹҲԥʩչϢͺϢһ
ֲϢײ֮£Բǧ׵ľֱӱƷ˳ȥһǽ塣
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࣬ȥ
Ϊ׵ͷ׾ǳħ޺ͺԿһͷֵʥⱩܡ
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Ȼܸˣܴ˿̵Ϊ䲻࣬ƾűܵ壬ɲѰ׾ܹİ
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·;УҲħϮ֮ǰʮͷħϮЩħ޵Ϯ˲٣ÿһϮһͷ׾ħޣЩʱδС
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ħϮԽԽ٣ƵԽԽͣܿ죬˳嵽˹֮ɽΧ
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εĹĿ¶⣺ȷ˽죬˵ҲӦõִΧˡ˵ǻþԭ򣬿ɵΪֹҶоʵ
Цһþô򵥾׷ʵʵġ
ܣٴιͨ
йʵĻþͷųһþ
ǻþֻ󣬾Ҫͨˡ
˰컹ûзΧĴȷþڹ
͵һһ֮ӿ뵽ڣһֻ̣Դǰδе
ٴδܣǰһѾ˷츲صı仯
Ծɴڹ֮ɽΧΧ֮䣬Χǰ治ԶɢɫԵĺ
ϿգƯһɭ
ںڣܹĿЩѪһŵɫҲǹ֮ڵ
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磬ʵǡεĹԺˣԺܹþҲþεĹ⽫һƵ˺ϡ


632 ֮
˵ЩˣǿǰǺϹģʲôʣΪѸٵԭˡ
ۿεĹ˴ϸѯһѵĴ㣬ת˻⡣
˻һεĹ˹ȻŤͷȥ
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硢磬ǴԪҺͺּɡ
εε̩Ϊֻǣ̫ˡ
ԭеļƻεĹ⡢ε塢εε̩˽߾ȫ֮ڵħޣԪȡԪ
εѾ䣬ҲֳױȵʵεĹıƻ
֣δز֮ܽǿħޣѾҪεƴȥ֮ڵħޡ
εε̩˵æ뵽ǵʵջˡ

֮˵ǺȴһҲС
ڹ֮ϻĪѹƣǳ뵽֮ڵǿߣƻͷٶȶѹƵ˼¡
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ħǱǿನֱ˳ȥ׵֮С
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ǼʥһͬᳬԽѰʮǲΣԽĲ̫࣬೬΢΢һ㣬޽ӽѰʮһǣѰʮһǳڲΣ
䣡
ȴڴ˿̣֮ͻȻ޴С
ͷʮ׿ɫ޹ꡣ
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һһڵãһԽôħޣһھȻһˡ
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εĹȻǷ̫ˡ
ͷ̹꽫ֺδεĹⷢǾڵȴʲô
εĹͫһĪǡɡ
ͻȻ䣬֮ڳ״Сľ޴Уһ˵Ϣ𣬴żѹԡ
ѹԵϢǰεĹѾɫҰ̡̹
ܣֻ̹ڱ̹꽫ܺŻ֣ôȴ
εĹ⾪е
ɫҲ
̹һϢȻﵽʮһ۷弫ޣ
Ա̹ԵսԽӽѰʮǳڲΣҲ޽ӽ
ս˵ǱʩչһЩֶβܽġ


633 ̹
εĹɫѿǺã
εҵ鱨֮ڵħ޷ΪΣʼӦһȺ׾ħޡ
Щ׾ħޣıǱ̹꽫ұ̹꽫Ҳһֻһֻĳʵǿ
ʵǿı̹
һʼεҵĴһһĽ̹꽫ȻʮǲΣֻҪҿŵҩϣҲܹ̹꽫ġ
ı̹εĹƴȫȥȡԪ
յִֻˣεѾ䣬ټϺΪǣεĹѾı⡣
ǾӦ׾ħޡ̹꽫ı̹
ı̹εĹûжٰգǰģεĹֻҪͺ֣Ȼܹʤ
ı̷̹ҩϣҲмֿܻʤ
εĹ뵽ֱӱ˳ǿһһ׾ħޣεĹˣЩ̹꽫ǸӦ˺ѲȻֻһ֡
ҲͰˣǿı̹Ҳˡ
һֻֻ̹̹꽫εĹһЦôⶼܻʤ
ֻܲȡĴ㣬εƴȫ赲úǰȥȡԪ

ֻ޹꣬εĹûֵܹˣʵǿı̹ϼ˾ͻᱻشȻ󡭡
˿Ҳ֪˵ʲôˣ΢һ£վȻ档
εĹ⴫磬ļƻ°ɣֵˣ뺫һҪԪɹŵؾ
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ͻȻˣȻľŪģǾͽɡ
εĹ̾磬ǱûģǶԷ̫ǿˣֻ޹꣬ѰʮֻҲ䡣
һЦ˭˵ҪӦֻˣֻ̹ңֻ⿤㣡
⿤Ŀࣺ磬ûЦɡһֻӦˣοֻ
˭˵Ҫ⿤һӦˣ㻹İ֡ЦЦ˫͵ؽӡȣӡ
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εĹ˵һĻҲֲ̫˰ɣȺĻҪֲ
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۷壬źԵ۷εĽչò˶ãºΪûеõͻƣʥ׺սʿҲ˳µͻƵ۷Ρ
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𲢷Ǻ籾ֻܿ޷ͼʥһѸ١
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սʿ뵽ʥ׺սʿУںϺĺսʿΪһʮǳڲΣ
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һսʿֻ֮޹˲Ӵͫף޾ɱⱩһսʿ
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εĹ߲ʥȭͺսʿĺ
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֮࣬ǰǳǱǵʴȣǲ֪ʴȣȻ֣֪Ƕ
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ˣȷԼ뷨Ȼ֪ŵؾһʼ˭ȻǼΪϵǿߣε֪ǧʱ䡣
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ˣܵһЩƲܶԹ֮κҲǲܡ


634 VS̹
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ջĿ⣬սʿԼεĹͱ̹꽫սĽԤϣڿһвûгĿƣ罫עڱ̹ϡ
Ŀǰ˵·磬٣ɺս岢δںϼʥף򺫷ΪٴһΡ
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쵰ɶ͹Ȼ赲Ӫȥ
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635 ͳ˧
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һΣ̹ûٳ̹֪ڣǺλãҲ״
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Ҫ׻ĵԪ֪
ںвԪĵҩҲ۷ΣָԪٶԶѰǿ߿ɱȡ

ģЩɱĵˣ̹׷ŭˡ
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ǽͳ˧ۣ


636 Ԫ
⡭ǡͳ˧˵δۣɼˣǱӿϢҲǿޱȣ˵ǿ־塣
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ĵģŹңһΣ̹Ҫˡ
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յ۹ʮǵĲᳬʮˣʮ˻߰ʮ˾ʮϼһ
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637 䡢棡

ͻȻ䣬ε̩һҽУɫŤ
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ε嵹˵ϣĶε̩ѵ棡
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Цĵ⣺Ͷˣͽһ̣Цˣһࡣ
ΪȻԪ׸εĹ⣡
εĹһȣֻ֣ص⿤ŹԪܣа赲ֻҪܳȥһβľ룬Ҳˡ
ǿɸ̩ϵֻһ˿澫͸⴫
ǡ㡭εĹɫӶź硣
΢΢һЦôȻİգĵӰɡ
Сӣ֪֪ɫôҲ벻ףһʶûõεңһʥѧʥͽԻѡߡ
ѵʥǿͽʥǿߴһѧСӾôû


638 ս棡
ǿ뷨ЦȲ˵ƭҵĿԼ󣬾ҪΪͽѧôʥʥǿҲѡΪʲôѡ㣿
ϼһΪԼ˲𣬿ҿҲǸϵͷˡ
ͽڣƾԼò˶Ҳͻʥ򣡡
ұȻߵøԶ
Ŀֱ棬ӣ
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һҧεĹ⼲ȥ磬˴һˣպҵģ
ԾεĹʹ˲Զİ֮С
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սʮһ۷壬ǽƷ׼Ʒ֮似ں˼ʥףһ˲ͳԽ׼ƷΡ
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浱ɲʲôţֻ˵֮ͨѸ٣а
еˣ൱һƷ۹
Ŵɱ¾аųɾʥǿߡ
ţǿߵģɱţǲ֪
һʼ˵ȷûдһʼûдպΪͽûдԼѧ뷨

ռϷ磬ХϮ򺫷硣
ȫתףʥױ
䣡
ۣ
Ѫ
Сӣڿҵľ޴ô˵
ǵѪ༫δذɣȻΪѾʮ۷弫ޣʩչ似гԽ׵
ǡʩչ似֮ʱ·Ӳ似ļɣʥѧ¸ʩչ
ɫʱ


639 аԹVSѪ
ûϵô꣬һӾͿڵ״̬
ȷΪʥǿߣ治Լʥѧǿ似һ˵Ƕε׼Ʒ
ǡ
浱ʲǿ˵Ϊʵ治ֶΣаտ˵Թһ֮塣
Ϊ֮壬Żƺ
ֶΣҪ֮ʩչû֮壬ЧҪۿۡ
ֻܹ似棬ʵȷǳףҲޡ
ñѧԺа㣬ҲʥϱȽϿǰĴڣʥϵǿ߶ȲϣҲȲʥϵĶڡ
ʥѧҪʩչô򵥣ʥǿߵһ˵мֿܣ桭
ʥΣҪʩչľѧ϶ԼԼ򲻶ѧ͵ȼҪ̳ʥǿߵľѧ϶ȼߡ
ɼˣ϶Ҳܴﵽٷ֮٣̳֮ʥǿߵʥѧԶ޷ʥѧԲ״̬
ǽʥѧ죬ΪʺԼľѧ
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ܹﵽʥСԲܹ֮ʹñʵļ

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С㣬Ϊװǳڣ֮ǰսѾļޣҲʮһǲΣʮǶûдﵽ
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˵öԸ̹Ը档֮ǰεСӵҲǰ״ġͨСӵߣѾо͸Ǹ
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ЩԹûһģЩʧȥ˸첲ЩʧȥȣЩǱ˺ѿ˾޴ӡ
ЩǱڳۡ˶䡣
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ǱԹӴͻһ¡
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ÿһԹ鶼ſֲͼԹ
ѪѪɱ
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ѪһӴİɫŭΧźתһȦӭЩԹ飬һ¡
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ﵽޣɫȻը˲䱻ըһľ޿ӣͬʱըϵĳܱӿ
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ߣһһӣ㽫ӭĳֵ
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Ѫ𣡣
һΣԥѪǿһһ粻ԪĴģ˲佫ʮͼʥԼں
һ̣米ķѾ׼ƷΣ֮ҪߵĻܹӵгԽǿߵٶȡ
ȶȻ䳯ĳһٷ롣
ԼĿǰԣûлɱһ


640 Ԫءװ۷壡
ʲôܣ
һҪ׷ȻһѪİȴһΪԹ飬˲ǰ
֣һαѡ
֮ǰıѲ֮ͬǰıǰ֧ŲסԹһεıȴģһֶֹΡ
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ˣڲЩʱȽĵԪ䡣
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ʱǿ𣬻пʥǿߵĻָ
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ϴҸоԶʲôҡԥ䣬СͻȻ
㣿ɫЩȣ˼ǻħޣֱֻܹ²һ㣬ߣȥ
Сױźٷȥ
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ָо۾һЩ²⡣
Ҫôһڹ֮ɽĴʺϻĵطҪô̺Ŵ߻𾧵ȴڡ
ĿĵԽԽܵĻҲԽԽŨ
ٿȻ䣬һԲʮ׵ĻسںС׵֮С
ŨĻƶɢ
ܿĻŨ˵ڵ
ڵĳˮŨĳɫŨѾӽ졣
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ʱ򣬸ɵҲǲܡ
С˷ܵĲצӲŵ棬ܹԪдĻգܹӿٶȡ
˵֮ǰСֻа뿪ŵؾ֮ǰ׾ǣôھаճ׾۷ޡ
ʱ뿪˹ŵؾҲΪʮǲĵ̡

һһ޶һۣԥȥջԪڵС׽ԼС㣬ССĻԪأС׵ռݴ룬Ӱ쵽
СС׺ͺԶľڻԪУԷԼŵԷ
ŨĻںڣתЩΪԼĻԪ
壬úڵԪ
ԭͣװǳڵľ磬ڿʼ˼
װڡڼޡǺڡ
֪˶ãҲǼ죬Ҳпʮ졣
ѹʱΪȻѾǵװ۷弫֮


641 ͻơ׾ǣ
˵ô״̬˳ԭ˰ǵ֮ƿ°͵
һСһۣСѾͻƵװǾ硣
ǵ֮ƿôƵģԪصȻͻƣҪʱȴĳ
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642 ս棡
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645 ŵʥ
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646 ŵʥһ㣡
ԣûİһۣôľͳҲΣա
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ԥӦˣ˵ѧԺ׾ѰʮʮһǶԿ⣬ǲ㵽ʱʲôҲûǵķݡ
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֣ΪΣѲѾͶεҲɣõľܾɫһʡ
ʹɫЩÿ
䴫Ҳϴķպ͹ħˮѹصķҷȰǣǲҪǸĺãԸ
Ļȥǰɣ
԰գͲٴҲ˵Ĵѯʡ
ûеõĺɫЩɲ
ôҲܼʮ֮µһˣףھȻ˵ĻĪǡ
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ЩҲһ
Խ׵սǼ׾ܹġ
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ռܴҲܿտܵǽ˸ŵ⣬һ֪ͨĲϽ졣
⿤εûйŵʥһЩ鱨绷һܣûзκγڣεĹ⡣
Ȼеֹˡ
һĪѹѹˣţսȻ޷ʮľӰ졣
ҲεĹ⣬ڴεĹĻػ
εĹһЦĲ֪δ˵ŵؾʥȵȡͻȻ䣬εĹɫһ¡
뵽ʲôεĹı飬ʵ
εĹɫܲÿŹֵʥǰδֹǳˣŵôǿ߲᲻һϢ
ŵʧٺЩǿҲû˵ʥ顣һʼЩǿ߾֪ʥֻ¹ŵʧٺЩǿҲôͶԹŵؾʧȥȤ
Ͼʥ˺пʥ۷ǿǿЩǿҲͨʥߴʥ֪ʥϢ
Ҳ²⣬ŵʥŵʧйء
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˵һĪŵ۵Ҳŵʥ
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ʱЩǿҲܲ˼飬ŵؾϵħ޶ɱ˵׽ȥмֵİȫôʥ־Ȼʧ٣ʵ̫ˡ
ŵʧ٣һֱεҵţǰҲǰ˼⡣ͻȻŵʥһͱǿӲĪĿռ䣬ҵǾùŵпܵʱҲʥձʥ֮С
˵֮ǰ˻а˾ŷֻɵĻεĹĽ˵ǲòĳϣԼ


647 ܡ
ɫÿѵҲҪ
ռ䣬˴һ
ﱻʮ꣬ǾԻᷢģοǲʥ򡢴ʥǿߣʮѾϵĲˡ
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š
˲źۼƳ˺һֻֻۣѧԺŲпͻƵˡ
֪룬һЦá
Ҫ֪ڵԾǴڼƷУδﵽʥƷ̶ȣֻǿٶδؾͻᱻ˿١
ŵ۵ȷǱʥڣʥҪþˡ˳Ĭ֮ʣ绺ڡ
ţûгھֻǽڽȻʲô塣
Ƚϼ˵ľеѹ
оڣԳȥİջһЩģֻмڣ粻ó
򣬾㲻þȥֻǵҲͻƵʥ򣬲صıʮɢ
˵ףǺ粻ûгڡ

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ܣһĶЩͻȻðĿܡ
ÿһ߿ܶʮ׸ߣ״Ǳ档
ûһϢЩҲһ綼ҪΪħޡ
ͻȻֿǸʲôòҪϮǰɣͼλӵ˵һϻ
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۵ǷܹȥûгڣɵЩܾ֪ˡ
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Щͫ׽ǳѪ֮ɫɢһ
һ̣Щͬħһ㣬Ϯˡ
ϸϸЩܵʮһ˵ȫͬһһܽս
ϣͺһӭ˳ԼĿܡ
֪ЩܹܺܿϵܷȥջеľĹϮԼĿܡ
Ŀܣԭһͷˮ޵ħޡ
ˮһͷˮԵħޣħһ嵱УѪ˿ѷڷʨͻӰױĴڣǵؽħޡ
ˮ޿ܣʵȻﵽײΣԭˮ޿Ҫǿˡ
ʵˮҪǿ֪᲻ʩչˮԹЦһһȥ
һƣͽ߿ˮ޿ܻĲϵˡ
Щܵʵ˵ﵽףҲͨ׳ڲΣҪ̫ѡ
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ˮڰ۳һƬĳ˻ҧ򺫷硣
ƣһһȭȥȵԪͬУ˲佫и룬ʣԪԾɴſֲݺݺˮ޿֮ܵϣţһ죬ˮ޿ķѡ
һˮħ˺ͼ鼫Ʒʯ˵ϣ֮лƯһտɫĹš
ˮԵħˣˮ޿ܹˮԹΪħ˰ɡ
ڼƷʯЩܵԴš
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ವһ·ɵУâɢȥںеģȻһö
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Щɫ죬ЩǻɫЩɫЩǻɫɫͬ
ۣ뵽Уܿ죬羪ȵۣȻˮԹһǵȼߵƷѰƷҲˡ
ˮԹˮ϶ȣˮЧʻԽԽߡ֮൱ڰˮ֮ˣؼˮ°빦
˵Ʒֵ̫ˣֻƷĹҲ޷֮ȡ
ɨˣЩ˻ٶ¶˾Ⱥ֮ɫȻǵõĶֵںеˮԹ


648 ŵʥ
ܿ죬¶ź֮ɫ
Ȳ˵ǻԣˮԺԲͣˮԣ׾ǵΪ˵ҲЩˡ
ˮ֮壬ˮϵرʵеȼߣˮ֮Ǿ͸˵ˡ
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ڸ˹ٶҲжôԵ
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ˣȻòɼȴܹõǼܹһˮ֮壬˵ҲܹǿߡʱڴҲ˵λԼ֪Լ飬Ϊ׷۷壬պڼʱܻ̣ܶҲܹȥһˡ
ܹһǿߣҲܹõػҡ
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ߵһֽ֮ɫұߵһ֮ɫ
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һݣһĿֻ൱Ѱ׳ߵʵ֪һĿжǿ
һãҲпܵģھͨɫ뿪ûΣա
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Ϊ֮ǰͺǺܲ˳ۣƲ죺ò㺦ºöǷߣ԰Ͳ뿪ɡ
ôһ˵Ȼදҡ̼ᶨ
һһ䣺ߣҧʶġ
ȰȰˣԾɼ֣粻ᡣ
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һţĵ˲òþʱֻܶЩɱˡ

ŵʥĲٿش
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ΪεĿǰһϣͻƵʥĴڣεĹϵԴûжȱƷʯȱ
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ڵ㣬Ծûѡɫš
Ѿȫ̰ռġ
΢΢ü̾Ϣһ㣬ܵʵֻ²һ㣬ЩǴЩңֻѰʮǲΣЩҲǲܸɵܡ
һǿأ

ŵʥ㣬һλӵ֮ǰõһƷ似˷֮״̬Уһȥ
ȵԪΪһ˲һ߿ܡ
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ԭ˷֮ļͬˮȻһ
߿ܵʵǴﵽʮһǲΣ
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λʵֻװǣֻѰ׾ǵĸӵܣ˲


649 ֣
ôװ˾һʮһǣҲˡ
ʵûҲֻǺѰʮǿ⿹⣬ǿֻʮǣܹӦġ
ֻҪһأǾͨɫ뿪ŵؾ
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ںˣֵĿǵڶֿܣڳ˭Ӧ
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˿̣缸˻֪εѾ˾޴仯

εĳһڡ
һӰӰ󣬿ȥԼĪֻʮһҡ
Ѿ˽ȥݺڰԵúܲ
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Ҳʲô棡ҲǱ壡
ħӡεҶεϵһӡ֣ӡӦýаӡ
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ǿд͹Ƿˡ
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Щ˵۽磬ʥѾǼΪ˲Ĵ֣ⲻ֪ǿǰͨʥҲһǿߵ𲽰ˡ

˭Ϣ棡
ŵؾڵĹ㳡εʿĸϼһɫ䡣
Ǫһ𾪣棿ôֳ
ӡۡ˽ɫء
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һȻ
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޵쳹ա
֮УӰ𽥸ֶ


650 ʥǿ֮սϣ
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ۿԼƱѹȣεʿɫǼΪѿиӿֳһĨõԤС
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εʿεʿǱ浱һľôֱĿ쳹գԹͻȻй˳
ĸŸʲôһ֣ʱ򲻽εңĴ³ҲòȥεʿǪ˴֮Ĵ㣬ҧŭ
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֮УɫҲ΢΢ˣվСεʿˣϾǹյ۹ǿߣûһֶǲܵġ


651 ʥǿ֮սУ
СˡɫһţĻǺԶ
Ȼ֮䣬Ϣ֮塣
ʩչ֮壬һ̵ΪѾԽʥ죬ʥʥ֮䡣
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ʥǿߵĹԶǿ߿ɱȡ
½Ŀռ䣬ûиǿʩչ£ʥǿѾܹŤ΢ѡ
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Ԫ֮ﵽ˸߲Σ൱ڶĸ塣
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653 ʥʯ
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654 ʥѧϣ
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ǸСӵǳԽ׵ĿҲûӮ˵СܹõһЩʥѧȻʥ֣ʥѧҲֻƷеȣûнƷϵȲΣͬȼУսߡ
Сӵõ˱Ƚϸߵʥѧٽ϶Ȳֱ߲һ˵ñԼʥѧ˸ʶߵȼ
뵽Ժʹɶûб𣬽ŵʥıضбһݣԱȻܹõഫС
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֪ɳһزӦó滹δɳͷȫͨɱ

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߿ܣѾﵽʮǵȼȼֻʮǳڵӣҲǼ˿ɱȵġ
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ʥСԲԲĳʨҲǳֹġ
ŭ޹Ѫ˿ȳʨͳʨͬŭ޹̤ʥʨҪ̫ࡣ
Ȼˣŭ޹ʥεΪѣݱ޴½أŭ޹壬ֵҲǴʥ۷Ρ
Ҳֻȳֹʥ۷弶
Ϊŭ޹ʥϵѣŽŭ޹ħѪȼͳʨͬһ𣬷ʨҪŭ޹һεġ

ں߿ܵͬʱսʮѾʩչں˼ʥס
ʵߴʮǲεĿܣ粻Ҵ⡣
ת˲䣬ΪǵʮһǲΡ

ʨӴԾ򺫷磬צݺ¡
ںϡսȭ
ֲĻȭȻҳȵĻ˲佫ʨɣȭͳʨľצݺײʨ嶼˳ȥ
ں˼ʥ֮սں˼ʥ׵սȭ˵Ŀǰ״̬ǿһ
һȭѾӽʮ۷Σ
ŭ޹Ӵһŭ޹ĹϿգͬһ
裡׼ʨһͣͻȻſɫ衣
ɫһıӿЩɫԼƻ渽š
¡¡
޾ɫâͻŶԺ䣬ռɫͳɫĹâէӿ
һ̣ɫâͳǻŵϮȻŭ޹ϣһ¡ŭ޹걻ˣӲĹѺۡ
ӽʮ۷һʮǿܹ׽ġ
˿ռϷ磬Ⲣζźܹɱʨܺŭ޹ܣ̾ϢһˣֻҪʮǳڲοܵϮζţѪؽһսܹЩܳ׻
ԼʮӺ󣬺һȭϮʨܳױ
û˳ʨܣŭ޹Ҳžͱһȭһ󶴡
ҫɫĹڰ֮С
罫뵽Уӿ룬̼䣬¶ŨŨϲɫ
ţȻǻԵ似ʥѧ
ۣƷеʥѧ
֣Ʒµʥѧ
һǿȡԪﵽʮ۷弫޵ߣûһﵽʥĲΣֻҪһʥѧҽɹôҲܹλаʥΡ


657 ʥ׾
ۣһƷеʥѧࡣ
ݹڵĴУžѧһλʥǿߣλǿżȻһͷӵһ˿Ѫħޣͨоͷħ޵Ѫŵžѧ
ʥΪһƷеȾѧɴ˿ɼʥѧѶȡ
ҲΪʲôͻƵʥҪԼѧ˵ľѧԼȴԾҪԭ
϶ȼֻͣһֵĳ̶ȣƷµʥѧܺƷʥѧܱô
Ʒʥѧֻܹӳһֵĳ̶ȣҲƷµʥѧܹȵġ
ʥǿʥ꣬ľѧԶԼΪȼ
һʥ˾ǿߣʥѧƷеȡ
һʥʥ֣ľѧҲܽƷΡ
ΪˣΪսƷʥѧǱȻġ
һܹͨƷʥѧһЩԼʥѧõĶԼʥѧȼ
ʥǿ߶ԣֻԼʥѧܹӳʮʮƷʥѧԼʥѧ򵽳߽ӽƷʥѧ֮ʱƷʥѧá
ÿ˶ǲͬģͬԵߣԵ⣬صҲǲͬģһ˿һĲͬʥѧмĲͬ
ûһʥǿ߻ʥǿߵʥѧʮɵ϶ȣа˾ųɶǾĳɣ϶ǼΪϡٵ顣
ͬƷеȵʥѧͺ϶ֻĳɣֻܹ֮ӳĳɵ
ԾƷеʥѧļں绹׵ʱܹ𵽺ܴã½ͻƵʥһҲǲʥѧ
ɵͻƵʥ֮ʱľѧ޶óˣѧǿ϶ȲߣӲ̫
ۣɹɽұۻΪۺɱˣȻ϶ֻĳɣĿǰҶѾ㹻ˣʥѧҵۺʵֽǡ
ǱѧԺİʥ֣Ҳÿ˶ʥѧġ
ܹϰʥ񣬶ͨɫʥѧ߾ʥȵȡ
ͬǰʥص㲢ͬ
һǿ߽ĸ涼ɹǽǰʥеΡ
۵Ĵмº󣬺翪ʼʥѧϢ
žѧģһλʥžѧʱʥڡ
һŷ͵ʥѧͨʥԪڷɵĻ֮շͬһػʩߡ
ֵ϶úһϲʥѧ϶ȾȻߴɣ
ɵ϶ȣĲ͡
֮ǰ˵ͨ϶ȶĳɣϡ٣߳ɰ˳ųɣϡ
õʥѧ̲סϲɫ
һνŵؾʥѧ˵Ǻջ֮ǰʵȲЩ
ϲεĹⲢ֪õʲôɿһ̲סϲɫ֪õĶ
лεĹĹϲϵлεĹð߲㣬Ҳõʥѧ
δ߲֮ǰ˭Ҳ֪߲ʲôĿܣͨʮǣҲǶʮǣǳԽ׵Ĵڡ
εĹʵһעⱻನ˵ܵش䡣
⿤߲㶼ѾʮǵĿܣһǳԽ׵ĿܣңһСĶˣ⿤ܹð߲Ѿúĳм⿤뿪ɣڰ˲Ҷһȥ֣ص
⡭εĹһɡ
ȴڴ˿̣ɫŻ򿪣Ȼȴûɫš
ǡεĹɫһ䣬û뵽ջôһ
߲㾹Ȼûгڣ
˷ӦɫͻȻ򿪣һޱȿֲεĹͳͳ˹ȥ

ŵʥŦ
һͳŦĴˡͿˡϡǾ͵ھŲˡ

ŵʥڰ˲㡣
Ц⿤û뵽ı仯ˡ
εĹҡͷ⣬ֻǲ֪ڰ˲ûгڣҵҪɹԪȴǱҪڵġ
һ˼Ե޹ʲû˳ڣʥĳֱ仯ȥ֪Ϊʲô
յڰ˲߿ܡ
һΣ߿ܽʮ۷弫Ϊ
߿ܵԭͷֱսǺ׽ޡ
սǺ׽޵Ѫȼ֮ǰĳʨŭ޹һΣսǻ׽ޣʥΡ
ݼأ嶼ֹʥ۷εĸ֣ʥСԲʹԲֻڡ
Ͼ½ħһڵģطħޣʥ۷ϵĴڡ˵гԽʥڵĺޣ
ʮ۷弫ôѾܹ׽ĶˣȻˡѪ
貵İ׹ڰ˲ռ䣬ѪںС
Ѫɱ
𣡣
һХսǿܺ׽޿ܡ

Ӻ߿ܱյиֳһһš
ʩչѪɱսѾԽףԺܣȵ߲ʨܺŭ޹ܻҪ졣
̾׽ԵħޣɫӦøйء
罫ɫŽ£ȻˣɫһƷеȵʥѧеȵҲǸ߼
ԵʥѧǿԸĸףĸͻʥҲа
ɫˣֽɫŽӹ
羫̽ɫٴһϲɫڵģȻһΪĻԹ˵ʥѧʥ׾


658 Խ׵Ŀܣ
ʥ׾һλʥ졣
Ⲣ˵ʥ׾Ʒʥѧʵϣʥ׾ֻƷµȵʥѧ
Ȼʥ׾ҪܺƷµȵʥѧͬݲͬóʥ׾ļֵԶƷʥѧ
ʥ׾ĴߣӵһΪʣǾǳʥ塣
ʥ壬һֻԵʣӵʵߣٶȲʥƷӵߡ
һоԼεģͨǧоڴ˳ʥ׾
ʥ׾һΣߵʽᱻɳʥ׾ˣ߸ܹԼĳʥʸһķ
ߣΪʥĸһճΪʥԲ֡
ǺܹԶʱǿߣȻʥѧо̾ǸʱǾޣ½ո½йء
ݴк˽⵽ʥ׾־أÿɹһأͨʱʥƫһ֡
ʥ׾ﵽؾ磬᳹׽ͨʸɳʥ塣
ʥ壬ǿǲڳʥƷʵʡ
λߣӵеıȳ̶ʣͻƵʥ۷֮
ʥ׾ڰԾǳʥ壬ѾмʥƷʣ˵ǽӽ߼ʥƷʣм͸߼֮䡣
ߣǿһؾմﵽʥԲ
ھؾ磬λ߶ûдﵽֻǸݴ֪ʶ˵ﵽһؾ磬пܻóʥʲѷڶʥƷӵߡ
ܹͨʸɳʥ壬ĿǰҪġ˵Ϊ;ԭٶȲ˻ʣֻֻͨʰˡ
˳ʥ׾ҵʽõĸı䣬ﲻؾأﵽأҲѷʥƷʡ
ʥ׾ֻƷµʥѧĳ̶ȣһоۺҵĹβ͡Ҿ㣬ʥʯҵͻƵʥƷҲָտɴ
ʥƷϲʥƷʵĳʥ壬󹦷оٶȽڵ
вʥƷʵʣ˵ѾﵽʮʮһǾ硣
۾Ź⣬ޱ˷ܡ
£ɫʱ򻺻򿪡
εĹɫһһԾûɫš
ѵļȥ
Ǵһ㻹ûгô죿
ԼʵʲôμΪٴһʹﵽˣ򡭡εĿҲʤյĽп
Ц֮ǰ˵ˣ͵ʱڵ˵Ĵкβͬ
εĹͺһۣнһ˿ǡ
絣ǵǵλûгֻܶþһҪʧҲᱻӡһ£ڶοɾͲ˵ˡ
εĹⵣǵǹԪԼεĹһʼһԣҲòŵʥ߰˲㣬úһЩô
εǣڳʧ£ֻѡ´
ɫŴһɾ޴˺޷֮ľͱ˽ȥ

ŵʥھŲ㡣
纫ϣһγֵ߿ܶѾԽײΣÿһ˿֮ǰ
⿤ˣ
߿ܣ˿Ҵ⣬һСģ߿ܹܶһסһϮεĹ⡣
εĹΪĿֻܽһǾ
߿ܵԭͣһ˿𾪡
߿ֱܷǷ׾ͷߺ;ޡ
ħޣ˵½Ѿˡ
ڱѧΪСԵʣ˽½Ƚħ塣
½ոշ½һʱ䣬׾ͷߺ;޶ħһ쵼ߡ
׾ͷߺ;ޣ˵ͻƵԽʥΣΪ޵ĳǿħޡ
ʥʷĻҪƾú͹ϡа
Ҳ׾ͷߺ;жôͷܶѣʵҲֻǳԽףʥζûдﵽ˵ʥΡ
׾ͷ߿Ӵ󣬻죬ͷͷĲȴɫĺۼͫ׳Ϻ֮ɫޱȡ
޿һͷӥֻצӣÿһֻצӶɭȻĺ⣬ȫţצܹ׵Ľһλͨʮ˺ѡ
˻˻
׾ͷ߿ţȻ
Ȼ俿ɵ֮Уɲұ׾ͷ߿ӴУ
ںɵյʱ򣬾޿ాϮɭצӷ·˿ռ䣬գۼںϿգԥĳץȥ

ɫһ䣬æѪԼǰ
ѪӥצײĽϢɢ
ֱӱϢƷ˳ڣæȶźòڰ֮ȶסԼ塣
ǿа´ˣ޿ܵʵֻ»֮ϣ
üӲǿ˺ѪֻѰ⼫ƷղһצֻԴݻټƷҺҵѪǰֻΪӡڲ൱ڶļƷˡ˵ֻܹӳ⼫ƷΣɱĵȼ޿ܻԴݻѪ
ʱڵľޣݻѪİ
Ѫ;ӥצײ˳Ѫں˫ִ˫𶯣ղסеѪ


659 սХ
޿ҲΪϢɢ˼ͷܿ޿ܾȶס壬ٶϮ򺫷硣
˫𶯣ֲ֮Ϊյ׳أ¡򺫷硣
ϵ׾ͷҲûţŸͷ­ſȵĻŵںһ𣬷һ㡣
ںͼڻƺ׳֮䡣
׳زϽ֮лƲðϮ
εĹһ߿սʵ̫ƴˣ⻹ŵʥĪѹƣ棬εĹţ߿ܵĴսԴݻٷԲʮڵһС

ڻߺĲϺ֮£æͻʵ̫ˣǧͻߣһֻкıԵúǱ
Ѫɱ

Ӵİһ̳һţеĻߺ
¡¡
ɲǼ䣬ߺ㳹׽ɡ
޾Ļ˸ٿȻ䣬ȻǳЩ
ȴС˲١
һδεĳ󼴽ʧʱȻٶȣ޶ûзӦͱС
飡
һ죬޵屻ݺײ˳ȥ

ڰոճֵʱ̣׾ͷţβڵȻһ˦Ծ޴ͬһ㵯򺫷硣
˿̵ĺոʩչѪɱԪδüӿʩչһ
߲ʥȭȴڴ˿̣һ𣬺ȻεĹ⿴粻֡
һȭǿ󣬿ɶڳԽʵ׾ͷ߿˵ȴǲһ
һȭ׾ͷ߿֮ܵϣ׾ͷ߿ܵıһ˺ûɣǷεĹϣεĹѪɶǱ׹ڵϡ
ȻһȭȻûж׾ͷ߿˺ȴɹ׾ͷ߿һ¡
ϾĿռֹУǿŷ似ǿų׾ͷȫǿβ˦һ
ڰձôһȭУûʲô˺ȴҲˤȥ
ôһʱ䣬˺׼ʱ䡣
ײ֮ʣԪҲ׼
Ѫ𣡣
֮ǰӴİХڰŭ𣬽žֱӱѣΪĵи׾ͷ߿ܡ
תۼ䣬׾ͷ߿ܾͱĵȫɣ׾ͷ߿վֻǿܣûʹҲûвҽУ׾ͷ߿ܱͬ籩һĵи˺ۡ
һν棬˾޿ܣش׾ͷ߿ܡ
һᴴһشѹһӼ˲١
վʮӵľڳ׽߿ܡ
֮УһһŹš
ûţȸϵεĹߣεĹΪǱ𣬿˵ǳԼǿһȭƲᣬϢήҵڵϡ
⿤һ̽һ˵Ʋᣬɲδ˵
̽˵ҩεĹ£εĹתѣ磿һδεĹЦ
ʲôȱ˵ˣϿκҪûεĹ˵εĹʹεĹϥ󣬺һ˦ۣɫźͺɫץС
һһϣǻԺԣѾܺˣֻһˣָԵ׾ͷ߿ܻǾ޿ܡǾ޿ܣƴƴսʤˣõҲҵԣ˵ǰ׷ѹҲΪ
ԵȻߣҲҶõһѡ񡣡
Ƚ̽뵽ɫš
һ𾪣ȻԵʥħˣ
ԣⲻʥħˣʥ֮ģ
ܿ췢˲ԣϳɫڵĿΪˣ𾪡
ħ޻࣬ͻƵʥ֮󣬶۳ʥ֮ģʥˡ
ʥڵ֮УħǸͬ۵ĵطһ
ʥˣǿʥǿһľڣ̺ʥǿһΪʥǿ߶֮
ܹõһʥ˲ô̾ͻͻƳΪʥǿߡ
Ϊ⣬ǰʥǿ߱˴֮Ĳɱ
ɱδãΪڶǿ߷֣ʥǿʥҲ֮ʧʥǿĸԸʥˣʧŻʥ˸
Ϊʲôò˥Ϊˣÿһǿ䶼ʥˡ
Щʥˣ˵ԴԴϵʥǿߡ
ȻԸ׳ʥ˵վ˵һЩأתֻأ׳ʥˣͲתֻأ˵ǳɢҲΪ
Ǵʥǿڶ࣬ǰʥ˵Ҳ޼ҲǴҲûԭ
ˣĸ˵û˻Լ󳹵ɢת޷޶ԡ
ңʥѧһʥҲܹﵽʥӵ֮ǰĸ߶ȣҲҪ϶ȵġ
һʥֵʥˣΪ϶Ȳߣʥ˺ܿܽͨʥ켶𡣵λʥʥˣ̳϶ٲߣ˵ʥζһܹﵽ
ҪǣʥˣʹԼ˱˵ӡǣٴ⣬Ժ󲻹Ƕصм谭
֮ʥˣպϾͲٽһĿܡ
ΪʥǿԸʥ˵ĺ٣ҲΪʥֺ֢֮ʶʥ˺棬û뵽ﾹȻʥħ޵һʥˡ
Եʥˣһ޷ȥȴּߵĶ
ʥˣΪʥ˵ĺ֢絹ǲ֪ʥǺˡ
룬绹ǽʥɫš
һΣЦˡ
ɫڣȻҲһʥѧ
ƷϵʥѧսХ


660 ŵ۲л
սХ־ѧҲһλʥ
λʥǿսХȾѧʥʱ򣬵ʱսХĵȼҲƷеȵʥѧƷеȵҲǵͼΡ
λʥǿ߲ϵ򣬵λʥǿʥʱ򣬽սХƷϵʥѧȼ
սХһּͻ˫عʥѧʩչսХᷢͬսһŭױȵĻ档
ǿޱȡ
Ʒϵʥѧ֮ǰľۺ֣ѾõʥѧƷµȡеȡϵȸһ
սХҵ϶ȾȻߴɣδͻƵʥ֮ǰʥѧȻͻƵʥ죬ʥѧԾܹ𵽲Сá
ϲºɫţ¶ǳˣھŲѾӦΪѣһ
Ҫʩչѣ⿤ȴһ⡣
˵εĹĿǰΪֹľٶúΪмɺҲұ֤¶εĹⲻı̬ȡ
¡
Ȼ䣬һɳصѹ٣ռһ̷·ҪŤ
εĹϥָƣܵѹȻһѪȻۡ
ɫ䣬ѹ
ռϿѿͬڶһĿӣаٶ׸ߵĳɫ޴Ȼ֡
һɹǿϢԾ޴治ϵĲɲĺҲеһϢ
в׿ɱȡҾѰĳԽףֻ°ʥҲûôǿϢ
ʥֻǹǿΪԾײΡ
ܡȻʥ򣡡ɫȻѵ
ʥܰھŲ㾹Ȼʥܣ
ѹôʱ䶼ûгֻƽźɫţȻе߿ûг֡
⡭ǺãεĹ˿ɵˣȫ֪ˡ
εĹģɺʥȣǲֱͬԨ
޴ܺ粢ʶɴ˿̺Ҳûȥ˼ʲô壬ںֻһô죿
֪֮ʥǿߣֻʥһ죬ҲڵܹԸ
εĹ¶֮ɫɫѿѵҪþ
ɶΪʲô߲ڰ˲ĳʧˣˣڰ˲Ѿ뿪мΪջ
ԥǷҪþ֮ʣ޴۵жȻһ⣬һŲ֪ʲôɵ۾ͻȻѣһЩõӰƯ
ֻ˴Լʮҵͣһ£üĿӺݻٷ磬Ϊʡ
һһ˳˵
ɢϢȾ޴뻹Ҫǿ
˵޴ɢϢֻʥһΣôͻȻֵʥĲΡ
ɺ״̬ĺӣǴ״̬
šŵ棡ðӣͻȻεĹ⾪ϲŵ
һĪǴǡ˵Ĺŵ۵ȷʥʧ٣ô˻Ŀǡ
ӽ̤գŽֹеĽƣɶ԰ȴЧ
Ľֻʥǿ֮Ч
תͷǴЦ⣺ŵۣþûĳƺˣСһҸܵ˺һЩѪεӵܣ
ǡǣεҺ󱲣Т󱲲μŵ棡εĹǽһ£ۺʡ
̾Ϣһұڴ˽ǧ꣬εβð
εĹæεڵνʵ̳չˣε˵Ѿ˻ҡ
ᵽ̳ϣӳĬòŵʦȻͽΪ˻Ϊͽֻ
ͽҲȷûʲôزˡӵЦ
ȻƳ򺫷磬ȴǳεĹѯʣ󱲣λǡ
εĹεķֻ˵εЩίȴ˳ܺˡ
εĹ⽫ȥĸӦӿĿ֮ǰĴת˻ͺ׽
ԭʦˣ֪ʦڿɺã
ǧѹ̳ҲǴʥΣ񡭡
ʥǿҲǧԪǧҲұ֤̳ϻʲôΡ
繰һЦ̳ϺܺãѾʥ۷嶥֣ʥСԲҲһ֮ң
Ӵϲģ
ͷ
ȻҾ֪ʦʾᱻڴʥΣʥ۷ǧʦڲǧ꣬ʥ۷弶ԣ׳ʱʦٽһаǧԪ̫ˣϲԽ
䡭
𶯣ɫһ䣺л˵Ƚʥܣû뵽Ҿס߿ǧ꣬뿪߿ָֻԡ
ԭʥܰµͫٴλָѪ֮ɫΪһ˰ӣ۸߸߾˲ն¡


661 ˺֡ȸ
ߣʥһʵ
ŵ۲лǧʱ⵱Ѿȥ˴󲿷ԾͨʥʵԸһʥһʵʥ׾١
˺֣
ŵ۲лһԼ䣬Х
һ̣յиֳ޴ӰצȥٶȺƺʵȴգ۹ʥϡ
צץ£ʥܴݿͱ˺ѳƬ
絹һ
ͬΪʥΣҲ̫ˣʥڹŵ۲лǰȻ˺޷֮׵ıݻ١
εĹȣεҵ氡
ܵεĹ񣬹ŵ۲лЦһǧʱ⣬Ҳֻܷӳʥʵֻ»Ȳεҵǿʥɡ
ŵ۲лĻͬˮõεĹϡ
ŵ۲лģ˵ľ޴󣬿ɱϾǴʥʥʮΪֻҪҵʵ壬ὫΪָεңҲûȥġ
ŵ۲л˵εĹ¶ᶨ棬ǾͶҵɡ
ŵ۲лҡͷҺ϶ȲߣµȻص˵ɣҲһҪεң϶ȣҲһͬѪŻߡ
棬㡭ôᱻκεĹ̲ס
Ҳ¶֮ɫ
ЩҲײΣһĿʥôὫʱǴʥʵĹŵ۸
˵ʥֹŲ㣿
ŵ۲л̾Ϣһ֪ǻҾ͸ǰɡ
ʥʵʥǺʱһλʥԲǿ֪ǻʥ㣬ҪǵǣʥֻоŲ㣡
һѾһ㣬ʥĿǸݴߵΪֵģӦǵûʥǿߣһ㶼
ǧǰʥʱʥһʥһĿܣھŲѾǴʥεбȽϸߵǵĿܡȻԲƷʥѧɱʵҲʥʮ죬ҲǴʥ죬쿹Ѱʥ죬ʹʥҲһս֮ˡ
ʱĿдʥ켶ȻǶ֣շ״̬Ǿ߿ϣŴ˽ǧꡣ
ǧʱ䣬˵ҵ֮ϵļҲ΢ƿʥŦ뿪նûа쵽Ҫ뿪뽫ʥŦȫƿء
Ȼ˽ǧʱ䣬Դʥ콵ͨʥ죬ҲƿһɣҪȫ֪Ҫʱ䡣
缸ǰҾϣʥҲܽŶԿŦһƿһȣǵ˽ա
һô˵ǳ֮Իʧ
ŵ۲лͷûŪģڶԿŦƿضȲߣֻڵھŲܽſܽ٣ԸɵƣҾľѧɡ
ŵ۲лͻȻһָһ뵽ͷ֮С
ʶĺһȹâͷ󣬺֪ŵ۲л괫еʲô
Ȼǹŵ۲л֮ǰʩչʥѧ˺֣
ǹŵ۲лҲյǿѧȼߴƷµȵеĶ
ú羪ȵǣ˺ֺ϶ȾȻﵽɣ
Ǽߵ϶ȡ
ݳʥ׾н˳ʥ壬κλʥѧ϶ҲһЩ
Ҳζţʥ׾ɹ󣬶˺ֵ϶Ҳﵽɰ롣
϶ȸߴɰƷʥѧѰʥǿҲۺְɡ
̧ͷŵ۲л꣺ǰǲ̫ˣ˺ֿƷʥѧҲ˶ѡϸ˵˶㲻ϣֻΪ޴
ŵ۲лЦ˵ûи£󱲿ɴھŲ㣬ҲζһҪڵ֧Ųһǧʥˡ
ûͰ°ɣǾڰεĹҲæΪڲŵεĹԺǷĵĸм˿ҲԸ⡣
⡭ͽˡ繰ָм
ŵ۲лһץʥܱݻٺĺɫűץУʥѧҲˣҿһ£ȼҲƷµȣƷµȵڵͼҲ޶ó
Թŵ۲л˿Ϊֻý¡
ʥѧȸͺ϶ȸߴɰ룬һֹͷ似Ҳǹͷжǲ
ʥǿ߶ԣвʲôžѧֻǼӿ˷ٶȰˣԹҲֻһߣ䲻Ʒȼ
罫£һ㣬ڵõʥѧﵽ
ЩɹʥѧİʥǿߣҲôࡣ
Ʒµʥѧ֡ƷеʥѧۡƷϵʥѧսХƷµʥѧ˺ֺȸʥѧʥ׾Ǵհ̲ס


662 ŵ۲лVS棡
ʥѧǺڹŵؾջ
ʥѧļֵ˾Ʒ۹ļֵ
ˣ֪˺ֺȸƷʥѧǴʥǿߣľѧҲ۲
ʥǿߣһ˵ֻƷ۹УһЩƷ۹ʥǿߺܾܿһǴʥһĲΡ
εĴʥδؾܹƷʥѧ
Խ룬Խʥѧ󣬽أͷ¶һ˿亹˵ʥѧ󣬿ҲҪػ
һЩʥͨʥǿ֪ʥѧԻ׷ɱ
ٱ¶˺ֺȸǡ
ӣԺʩչʥѧҪôƱѧĵطʩչҪôͽȫг
ȫʥѧͲᱩ¶
ԱѧĳǿƷµʥѧȻ󣬿Ҳñѧڵʥǿ̫۲
ŵ۲лʱ΢΢һЦ˺עΪʦѵûΪͽôµı֣ҵɳɫˡεĹ΢΢죬۾ɵùԲ
֪ɫεĹû뵽ŵ澹Ҳϲ纫硣
뵽֮ǰεԼźͶԷȣεĹһ
ҡͷûУ̳ѾһλͽܣԲҡ
ԭˣʦԸ񣬵ȷһ̫ģ˳ɫﶼûգλʦܸɫŵ۲л¶һ˿Ȥ
ʦܣӦ˵ʦòŶԣǿǶʥƷӵߡЦŵ
ʥƷʣŵ۲л굹һǧѵһʣѹ֡
½󲿷ֵԣʥƷǧѵһ߼ʥƷǧѵһмʥƷѵһʥƷʣǰѵһˡ
Ȼ½ôڶʥƷʻѵһﲻط֣ܼڳֵĳʥƷʲ١
ѧԺ;ۼ˲ٳʥƷߣռ˱޴½һ߳ɡ
Ȼһвϼ塣ԹϼԣʲʥƷͨӵʥƷʣһţϼĳһţʥƷʵеȼ͡
ʥƷʶԱ޴½½˵ѵһʣɶԹϼ˵ÿһֲʥƷ߶Ѱ¡
εĹѯһЩ⣬ɫһ̶Ȼ򿪡
ŵ۲лѾڿŦɫŴ򿪵ʱֻмӣǿЩ뿪ɡ
һ굱ٵɫ֮ڡ

εңŵؾڹ㳡
ŵؾڲһɲǼ䣬Ȼ˫ۣЦڳˣñСӵõʲôö
εʿһıаڡ
ڵȴڼ䣬εʿа֮壬𺦡
ŵؾڲһɲǼ䣬εʿŭ𣺡Ҫ±ڹŵؾҲȶҪá
ߣɫһһԪ֮ΪȻȥεʿܵ޴𺦵屻ôһΣɫҰף³һѪήҲ
ͬʱѾڿʥԪצŵؾץȥֻҪεĹͻᱻץС
Ȼ
˺֣
𣡣
ŵؾڴһһ̹ŵؾðֻצɲǼ佫ʥԪ۶ɵץ˺ѳƬ
ʲôȻûϵôһ¶֮ɫ
Ǻ绹εĹⱾΪδ̤۷壬˶˺ʥԪץɴʥԪ۶ɣ޶Ҳ׾ܹ˺ѵġ
ʥҲû
⵽ô£
εʿҲŴͣ㶵ĿһУεʿӦƴŭ𣺡صŵؾȥȥ
εĹԼŵ۲л굱ȻڴɫŵʱȻɫž;ûٷȥĿܣʥٽܡ
ҼʥԸܣһҲ᷵ȥζԺҪʥˡ
һ괩ڳڰУεʿҪŭʱһͣһ˼ĿŹŵ۲лꡣ
ɻ𾪡ϲȵȲһɫεʿϡ
Īǡŵ棡εʿԹڵϵķʽգſŵ۲лꡣ
ȹŵ۲лػεĹ˷ܵڣȷǹŵ棬滹š
εʿõεĹı֤ϲ漴뵽Լ֮ǰŭɫһ䣬ΡΡ֪潵٣ð𷣡
ߣǲлѣ滹Ϊʲôȴʱ淢һЦ
ʱŵ۲лҲ𾪵ģ֪ŵ۲лǴ󺧣ŵ۲лϸһִĴʥǿֻǲл֮ʱЦˡ
ЦεʿӾϲлعоȷֻǲл꣬ͨʥΣεʿ֪ǿ޻Цˡ


663 ʥ۷VS
εʿз·ӵ߿գִӸ߿յȥεʿ֪˵Щʲôá
عǺ£أҲ档εʿţֻҪʱ䣬ָǧǰʮΪǳ顣
ƫƫ
ع̫ʱˣεʿһЦ棬ĵ£Ķô

Ĳмŵ۲лһȻΪεˣֻǲл꣬ҲΪε׳û뵽뿪ŵؾ¡ҵȷᶪҲ˺εҡ
ߣ浹ҪƣĹŵۣڻжʵ
֮ǰץһûУ
аز
汬ȣɫĻ滯Ϊŵ۲лֲ꣬ܵĿռһ󲨶
ˣｻҡŵ۲лͺһԥӭȥ
εĹ˫۳죺棡˶ǻ֡
ҪֵεĹ⣺侲㣬ʵȥҲ
εĹҧҵȻ֪汾ʥ죬ŵֻʣʥĳ̶ȣŵ򲻻Ķ֡
εܵشŵһܣȴεҵľǳ綼沢սҲҪһ𣡡
ǳ鴤һ仰̫ͻˡ
̾һ⿤ңεҲµģ̳ѾϵǸʱˡ
̳ϡѾϵΣεĹͫһ󾪡
绺ͷһʼֻǲ²⣬ȷ̳ϱȻ֪Щʲôİɣŵǰµġ
̳ĸָεĹ⼫ģεĹûҪ֣΢Ŀա

֮Уŵ۲лѾսһ
˺֣
Ҫ˺ѵצȻץתۼͺͰɫ¡ײ
䣬һŤ޾յв
һʥ죬һʥ죬ĲǷǳ޴ģתۼ䣬ɫͽצû
ҡͷ걾ҲĴ˵û뵽ܹĴڽ֡ϧѾǵĴʥ֣ڵıԣûʲô࣬ȥɣ
СƱ³

󱲣С˵㣡
ȣŵ۲лȣΪ˺ʥѧĴߣŵ۲лȫԿ˺ֵʩչȼ
Ϊֻʣʥԭ򣬹ŵ۲лһֱ˺Ʒеʥѧȼ
ڣŵ۲лƴȫȻӳ˺ֵЧΪˣŵ۲лٴμأֱӵ䵽ʥΡ
˺ֿǶƷµʥѧ˿̷ӳȫ´߶žѧֻʥҲͬСɡ
ʱ˺ֵ˼Ϊµĵز
ʲôⲻܣɫ䣬ȻʥΣ
ߣ
֮ǿƷʥѧ¶Ṵ֮̃ɫƷʥѧõžѧ˵ܹõԼʥѧ
¡¡
צڰɫвϵǰ˺ѣǿĳצ˺ѳһɢ˷ÿһ䵽ϣȼɫ棬𶯡
˺ֵĲͻȻعã
а֣
һ̣æʩչԼǿʥѧ
а֮ľִͬаϺһơ
䣡
צа֮ײ̼תΪֲ籩
һ̶Ҫ˺ѡ
䣡
ۣ
籩Ȼžͱը˾ը˾γһܺХɢȥ
͹ŵ۲л궼ЩػֱӿѪɫҰס
ŵ۲лֻ嵹ûѪȴӵ
쵰泹ŭˣ֮ǰԼʥǿߵĹͬϮδˣֻʣĹŵȴ˲ƣŭֱ޲Ҫյ۹һ˲
˲䣬а֮ʩչЦǵĴʥ֣ȻСӡҲܹӳ֮ǿڱסͳˣ
ת˲ٽõĹŵ۲л꣬Ц⡣
ֻʣʥĹŵ۲лֱ꣬ѹƣƷʥѧҲеֿ֮
׽˹ŵ۲л꣬Ʒʥѧɾ͡
ΪԼó֮ʱٿȻ䣬һӿֲӴĻ֮ױȵٶһŵ۲лڣҺͻҰɫǿײ
澪Ŀ⵱УȻ̼䱻ѹȥ뵽·硣
˭˭֣
澪̧ͷȥ


664 ʥȭ
˭˭֣
澪̧ͷȥӳеģȻͬһõӰӰ׷ͯգ˫Ŀϣλߺʡ
һ壿ԣ⡭
һ֮ǿһѹıжǿ˾κˡ
ʦʦŵ۲л꿴Լǰʧˡ
ǧûټԼʦŵ۲л˵
ϧֻһûʲôǻۣŵ۲лҲ޶ԡ
̳ϵĿֻһǾǸɵ档
ʦŵ۵ʦǲǡ֪ıʲôˣҲΪ֪ˡ
ꡭ
ꡭ
ꡭ
ײ̳ϵȻռϷ硣
ʵǴﵽʥ۷Σֻһ뵽˴ʥΡ
汾ͺͼʥսһ˲ʥԪ֮ǰΪСʱŵ۶ܵˣܹӳʵҲʥڲΰˡ
ʥ۷ʥڣ컹ҪĲࡣ
˾޴Ĳ̳࣬˵Ǻѹ档
̶Ƭʱ䣬飬֮˲佫ɡ
̳ϻ֮ѹ֮£ΪȻѹƵʥڣǿûе䵽ʥ졣
ѹƣЧȻԡ
ڻ֮֮У̳ʵõ˼ǿ
˵֮ǰ̳Ϊֻʥ۷εĻѾ޽ӽʥʮ죬ҲǴʥһΣ
֮ڣ̳ϵɢǿϢһһѹ档
εôãҲ˴ζ
á̳ϾȻôᡭг˲ʣǧˣλȻԹŵ
ϣεĹ֪Ϊʲôˣԭˣ̳ϵ壬εҰȫˡ
аڵεʿɫӣó̾һǷĶǷˣϷô֪ˡ
ûεңʲôܹݶ飿

ҾģһҪӣֻҪߣһܹεңֻҪҵֵʱ䳤һЩΪ𽥽ֱʧ
߾ȫͷųԼʥԪֵŻ֮ѹơ
Ȼ̳ôֵʱô
ʥȭ̳³֣屳Ȼ۳һĻ̧ȭػĻӿȳ
һȭһɫ䣬˲䲼˻ƣշڡ
޾Ļ߻ڻȭͷϣ˺ȻɫĻȭ
ӦһȭĿֲͫһǾ֣
졭⡭⵽ʲôεľѧáÿֲ
һ̷·˻硣
а֣ѵʩչһʥѧ
ȻʥѧԻӳһȭȴôĲһһȭֱǴݿһľͽа֮ȼճɻҽ
ֲĻȭͷ澪ֵĿ⵱˲佫ûҽжûз㳹׵䡣
롭ɱ糹׾ˣ˵Щʵ࣬ҲĲѣ׻ܺ絽ʧ̬ɱ
͵һԼͷЦˣ˵ʥΪɱȴ̳ϡ̳ϻʥѧȻҲǻġ̳Ϊʥ۷嶥֣ʥѧȻ򵥣˺ֲ
ŵ֮ǰĵֻʥʵǿ˺ֺ˸ܾˡ浱ʱӵĹϵҲ˵Ʒʥѧǿ󣡡
뵽뵽ԼѾ˺ֺȸʥѧӿ޲ھ̱չ
ȴʱյе嶸Ȼһָһâ䵽ͷ֮С
һ㶣һĴ֪ʶӿ뵽ʶС
ܺΪǿҲôĴ֪ʶһͷĿѣ
罫Щ֪ʶ˳󣬺Ŵɣһָĺ⣬ȻʥѧĴУ
ʥѧ֮ǰʩչʥȭ
ʥȭĵȼƷϵȶʥѧΣ
һžѧļֵ˺֮ǰʥѧļֵܺͣ
ƷϵȶεʥѧѰʥ۷θҲûհ
죬֪Ҫ˵Щʲô
ûǻ۵ģôΪȻ̳Ȱźõġ
ЦһҸøлŵǰˣû뵽̳ôɣΪҺܾܿȳŵǰ͸ôĺô
纫ϣѧʷƾãΪѧλߵʥ۷̫ϳϣ̳϶ԹŵؾҲ˽⡣
εҷһУ̳Ҳ²߰˰ˣµһΪ˱磬һҲΪεң


665 ׻𾧣
ǣ̳϶Լͽܷ񱻾ȳҲûٰգиʥѧľٶһǸлȳ˹ŵۣһҲ̳Ŀغ磬ҪһЩ
ԲպΪͽ̳ҲЩźġ
ʥȭĴУǶźֲ
̳ϸԼһЩܣ˹ŵ۱ȳ紫еʥѧʥȭ
ûоȳŵۣô紫еʥѧ
̳ϵҪƿԼԹ۲죬ϧѧ͹յ۹ʵ̫Զ̳ʥʮΪҲ޷ͨôԶľ塣
ܹԼǾ벻̫ԶԵʡ

εĹ͹ŵۿ汻ٿվԭر۳˼²ʼĩ㲻ٴź磬ȥεʿ
ʥȭĴ֮Уһʱ֮Щ鲻Խĳ׳ȥ涼˲ˡ
ƷϵȶʥѧѹܹɱˡӵֵȼľѧʥΪʥʮҲǲܰɡȻǰܹӳȾѧʮ
̳ϲʥ۷ǿߣǷʥȭľѧҵ϶ȾǸߴ߳ɣ
̾Ƭּ̣ɨȥ
һ֪ʥȭȻһϵʥ֮ȭһʽ
ʥ֮ȭʽ
һʽʥȭƷϵʥѧ
ڶʽʥȭƷµʥѧ
ǣʥȭƷϵʥѧ
һεĴвʥȭʥȭʥȭ
һʽȴûУֻ֪ͨʽʥ̫ȭƷµʥѧȴǲ֪
ɫŹŹ֣ɴһʽãֱӸʽ֪ʽĴڣջô̳ϹµʽòʲôҪҰɣ
ˣֻҵĲ²⣬ʲôҪҰ죬ƾʽջҲܾ˰ɡ
ʱŴӴелعջһʥȭ˴
ֵĻԼֻʥҵʵ
Ȼе͵ȼʥѧʩչ͵ȼʥѧ£һʩչʥȭôߵȼʥѧĵҲ̫ˡۡ
лСǺСѣεĲ֪εʿ˹дл
æ𣺡ǰʹãǰҪлҲл̳ǰǣû̳ǰ壬İæҲı䲻˾档
̳ϴεȻҪлģǻһˣõ̳ϵҲûóֻ»ԼãεԾҪлСѡεʿִĸл
֪СʲôҪæģεһ߾ȫСѡεʿ򺫷ѯʡ
⡭ǰҪлĻ͸һص㡢ҰɣҪչһʱ䡣
εĹ͹ŵ۲л֪õʥѧչ¾Ϊʥѧ
ʥѧô򵥾ܹɹģ׺Ϊʥѧ̫ˡ
ŵ۲лҪȰһȰ뵽ôС;֮ǿսŵ۲лˣܹڶʱڽʥѧɹҲһ
СѷģһСѰõСκ˴СѡεʿȻ
⣬˴εõԪεҲὫſ׻͸Сѡϧεû䣬ܹСѵıֻЩϣСѲҪεʿһ
һԵĹŵ۲лҲ̾һŵ۲лҲûϵʧٺεһǵ̶ȡ
мεʥǰĸԸʥˣεҵʥǿ߹ƲᳬλΣ
׻𾧣۾һǼΪߵȵĻ𾧣ȫѷڻ۷ȻЩϧ𾧲ֲռֲſ׻Ҳǲˡ
οڹŵؾõôջ񣬶εҵĸ
ֳ˼Ϊϲɫεʿһ
¿׻𾧣תʵŵǰ֪֮׼Σ
ŵ۲л국һЦ첻εңһεŵСһ϶ȸߴųɣһɵĲϣҽӰ컹ֻ̫ҪŬĻӦÿͻƵʥ۷壬ϾһɵĲϣﵽʥ۷ǵˣϼǲˡ
簵Ϊŵ۲лϧǳ⣬Թŵ۵Ĳܣʥ۷嶥Ӧò̫ѣͻƵʥСԲҲмĿܡ
Ϊվȱһɵ϶ȣһҲֹʥ۷ˡ
εţεʿεĹĿⶼЩ󱲣˶ǼΪģȴ⵽Ķֶ
̸ֽһεʿǰȥεڵˣҪεһˣҪͳεҵʧҪ֪ͨĴ塣
˵þҪܵĴѡ
Ĵǿ߾䣬εʿʥظȴţĴҲ̫֡


666 ʥ֡ͣ
ŵ۲л꽫εŵʬȡߣҴ˹ԪؽεһĶӡͻ塣
Ҳ˵ᣬΪεűѾɢ
εĹ簲ҺǰȥæεҴ˿̵̯ӡ
ֿǰŵ۲л뺫һǰѧȴܾˡ
˴γɣ㷵ؼ忴һ˳һЩ似ôͷرѧ

ڡ
罫õĶһ󣬳˼
ΪԽԽߣ似΢Щˡ
׾ΪѾͣʱȷһţȽۺս˵
뵽һ㣬罫ѾĲȫΪԴҺ̷Ĵ󴫳似
һΣһʮ˿Ĵ󴫳似õ˾޴ͻơ
ӡ׺սȭһʮھ磬սʮغھ硣
Ĵ󴫳似úۺʵǸһء
սﵽʮغڣȼѾڶ׼Ʒ似һںϣȼǿԶԶԽ似Ρ
ڵΪѾʮ۷弫޲Σƾڴﵽʮغڵս壬ǺΪҺͲεİʥһս֮
ںϼʥףսȭҲһʮ۷弫޾ͻͲεİʥҲǲܡ
ʥĳ̶ֳֻһ
߻Ϊʱʥǿߵĳһص㣬ĳһֿʥ򡢾һѾγԪ֮ԪѾһɱʥԪһʥѧ
Ⲣ˵ʥͿѹκ״ڡ
ĳЩӵǿѪ֮Ϊִﵽʮ۷弫ޣôʩչѪ֮֮ʩչǿ似δͱȲʥǿߡ
ֻΪûһ˿ʥǿߵص㣬кͰʥƥҲܱΪʥ
ѧԺʥ񣬾вӵкͰʥڱѧʥš
ֻڱѧãͲˡ
ȻֿȰʥߣҲֻܹͲεİʥ
ֻһɲǿȿʥİʥֻһɾɱԪ֮İʥԪֻһɱʥԪİʥ籾յʥѧֻƷµȳΣֻܹӳһİʥ
ЩֻͲεİʥ
ʥǿߣܴһ涼ޱǿģǾٺʱ䣬Զǿ߿ɱȡ
߶ԣĸһ̶ȼһЩۺս
ǿӵжǿѪֻҪԷİʥӵʥԪѹѪףѪߵѪ쵽ֱһ·ƿܹǿİʥ
Ϊ׺ʥ֮ľ޴࣬˰ʥҲǷΪü
ʱоڶʥǿ߷֣ߵʶôɫǿĳɴﵽʥαǼޡͬģĳɾɱΪԪ֮ҲǼޡԪֻĳܹɱʥԪյʥѧһʼҲΪֻܹӳƷµȳʥѧĳǼޣʱȴǳֹ⣬˵ʥѧ㵹ôϽ
Ȼֵʵ̫٣ʶӰ԰εȼĻ֡
ĸ棬κһصﵽһɱ㱻ΪʥﵽɱΪмʥﵽɱΪ߼ʥﵽĳɱΪʥ
ǵһصĻ֡½ŲһЩ˼ʣЩŻڻ׵ʱʹﵽ˶ʥص㡣
;ɱĴ涼С
ЩʥַΪһԪʥǰʥʥʥ
ֻǵһصﵽʥΣôƾʥмʥ߼ʥͶʥĻ־֪˫Ĳࡣ
ǵһص㣬ǰʥʥʥǾҪۺϿˡ
ĸδﵽ˾һȵһǿ;ֻһɱ䣬ȻǱȲϵһɱɺĳɡ
԰ʥεǿҪǵķ涼ܶ࣬Ҫսһܹȼ۳ԵĲࡣ
ʥǿߣԪ֮Ҳ޷жǿ
°ͣڵʵͲεİʥҲⲻˣҵΪﵽʮһ۷弫ޡʥѧǾͲһˣӵоڵʱݣʥѧҵƿܲûôǿȽʥơ
ʥβôõģôڴ֮ǰȳΪһȽǿİʥҲ
óſ׻𾧣΢˼һ˰š
Ƚһſ׻ΪԴҺ̷¶ǡ
粢ûн׻ԴҺΪǽ˾ϡ
õͻƣͻƵ㣬ǽֻһɱС
ҵļֿܹ֮ͣǿˣôζţǵһܹʥǿߵİʥ
ܿ½ĵһˣ
һſ׻ԴҺϣѾﵽ۷弫ޣֻ벽֮ң
ԥ̷µڶſ׻ԴҺ
񱩵ںӿȵܣձѹգƬ̼䣬ɫĻ𣬽嶼ˡ
ȻѾͻƳɹ
ȵĻ浱УɫĻռ˴󲿷֣Ǽʥס
ȻĴһСֵĻɫǼͣ
ɫɫĻ潥£˫ۣ˫֮һɫĻ档
ͻˣֶһɱУǽںս廹սȭҵۺʵִһΡ


667 ׾۷塢ѧ
ʣһſ׻𾧣һЩΪˡ
ڵĿǾΪͻƣȽ似Ȳʹۺս
ϾΪսģ似ǿĳһ̶ֳȣֱһǼǿ
ڻΪѾԲ֮׼Ʒ似ôǼǿս
ͬ似ʮΪܹǿһǼսǲˡ
似ȷѾˣҲʱΪˡ
ӴĻںڳţ뵽ڱѹգγںԼĻԪ
ʱĶţ֪䣬һ˿׻ȫպ󣬺ΪһԾ׾ǳ׾۷Ρ
۷弫ޣҲֻǶ̶̵ľѡ
Ϊ󣬺óڹŵؾõļƷצͨεĶ⼫ƷԺ׾۷Ϊѹûʱ䣬צĹ麫С
Ĵ󴫳似ΪѾʱʥѧˡĵ
һ뵽ʱڡ
ߴʥѧֱƷеȵľۡƷµȵ֡Ʒµȵĳʥ׾ƷϵȵսХ
Ʒµȵ˺ֺȸ
Ʒϵȵʥȭ
ʥȭְֱƷϵȵʥȭƷµȵʥȭʥȭ
ֺͳʥ׾ʥѧ綼ȷһߡ
ôֻܹƷµȵʥѧҲûԭģҲΪԼжô̬
֮ĻոǿʥѧΪʱݵʱʱڵ״̬
ʱ似᲻ԾĽ뵽״̬У״̬£似Чʽһַǳ̬ĳ̶ȡ
ûЩ粢ǿ٣ʶƷµȵĳʥ׾֣˾߲εʥѧá

ʱļıٿԴﵽʮ߿Դﵽһٱ
ڱѧ籾͵õһЩȼ͵ļƷʯڹŵؾõĸǺ֮εΪлһƷʯ
ԺԣĲȱʲôƷʯ
ƷʯΪԴҺʱݱһٱ
һЦһٱʱ״̬ҾͲɹʥѧ

ʱڣһ״̬ܿͱʱݴ뵽״̬С
ͬһ㲻ϵķʥ׾֡
磬ʱһһȥ
һ졢졢졭
תۼ䣬͹ȥʱ䡣
죬ʱھ൱ڹȥİ죬Ҳһʱ䡣
״̬֮£Ч˿״̬
һ಻ϵʥѧһޱȿ顣
Ȼʱݵ״̬£ǲ֪ƣ룬Ҳʲôη
һ࣬뵽״̬µĺ˵գ۵Ĺˡ
ʱѾʥ׾۷弫ޣֻ벽֮ң
Ҳܹӳһɶɵ
֣ʱڣ籬һ޾ԺΪĳܲϵϯȥ
ȵ۳һŽγɵӣܺõķ
ַܹӳһɶཫڿ˵Ѿмʥ
ʵսȴǾ޷мʥȣΪ籾Ϊ׾ǣ
ܹʩչʥѧΪʥģһʮǿߣ
ǳʥҲʮ۷ΪӶܹ࣬ʮǳھͳΪʥģǳš
мʥΪûʮ۷֮µģ۷弫ޡ
硭׾Ϊ
׾ǾܹӳƷµʥѧ鴫ȥԻ޴𺳣֪˻𾪴°͡
Ȼ䣬γɵɲǼ䣬巢˷츲صı仯ܹ͸Լϸ͹ܹԼϸ͹ڷʱ䡣

ʹĺг˲״̬˳
Ӧʹ࣬һǴϲǼͻƵʥ׾صס
Ҫͻˣ˫۱⡣
֪ǳʥ׾ͻƣҧӲš
ʱһһȥΪʹ࣬ͷ¶亹
֪ȥ˶ʱ䣬ٿȻ䣬·ض˱仯ܵһиĸоѾȫͬ
ͺǰһĤס˺磬޷ӴǳһĤ
һʸԺĵӿǳʥ׾ͻƵصı仯ô
ʥ壬ǲѷڳʥƷʵʣԸоı仯ϧʱ޷գ֪ʱʲôͬ
ҳʥɹʥѧʥѧ϶ž޴ô֪ڡף
羪һ漴һ𺳣Ȼ֣ԭֻܹӳһɶཫ֣һֱ̾ɣ
ѾмʥļޣϿɾǸ߼ʥ
֣Ǿ֮ǰȡ
һգú羪ϲעˡ
ʱڣ˵ܹӦȴ޷򺫷ֱʱڴһʱٳȥ˲ĸˡҪ֪ʱڵʱŲĺ
˿̣ڳʥ۳ɹɲǼ䣬ΪȻǱǿƵ׾۷弫ޣ
һ̣һֱԼѾʸ߲εʥѧ
罫Ŀ˸߲ϵʥѧϣƷеʥѧۣ


668 ̫ϸ
׻޷Ʒµϵʥѧ˵˵ġ
ںƷµȾѧֵʱ򣬾͸оֺԼЩʥѧȴδָо
ʥѧͷ·̶һţڣһĳ̷ͻȻӿֳһĨͲ
ǾƷеʥѧۣ
ɫһϲ̽뵽״̬
ʱ죬ǳʥԭ򣬺оԼʥѧ֮ǰһЩɾ۱ϾƷеȵʥѧ¾֮ǰһЩʱԾǻʱſܹӳһɵ
죬״̬Чʣȫ൱ʱ䡣
˵ֻܹӳһɾ˵׵ȼָһΣֻһɣҲɵľǿһЩ״̬г°͵
һľ֣ۡ·ǴﵽһּޣҲ޷ˣԵ۴ﵽһ󣬺ȻԾʹ״̬ѹ
鿴һ³ʥ壬ĬĬ̾һ紫е˵ȻʥͻƵؼ򵥣ҪӵͻƵڰؾͼΪѡ
ڣ۶ﵽһʥԾǵأ۷嶼к̵ܲһξ룬˵ҪͻƵڰˡ
ˣضĿǰ˵㹻ˣɣҲ֪Ҵӱչص˶ãʱˡ

뿪ңҵεĹ⣬֪ԼչѾһµʱ䣬ѯһ¹ŵ۲л飬֪ŵ۲лѾɹǰѾǰѧ
ǱεĹ⣬ſ裬ȥ

ԭҪһ·ɵȻڰ·;УȴһϢ
ȸ⣺ȸӵһ˿ȸѪħޣȸޣ˵޵ҲΪߵȡ
ӵһ˿ȸѪȸ˵ɴﵽʥΡ
ֻȸֵԶȸɱȣϾȸҪ궼Ҫʱ䣬ǿ߿ɵȲ𡣡
˵ȸյĳɳ޿Դﵽ޲ΣҲҪ꣬ͻƵ޵ĸֻһɡɳʱ̫ƳֵҲͨʥΣһδزܺ
ﵽ㣬Ѿӵ˼ͣԺڵΪ޷ʥʯʶ߲㶼ļ״̬ʱ޷弶
ļ޿ռ䣬Ѿͷħޣڻȱͷ
ͷ˼ȸ죬ͻƵʥֻɣʥֻҪԴ㹻ٶҲȸڽһʱڻΪҵҪ
뵽ʥǡ
ʥǣƷ۹һλá
·Ϻ֪ʥǵĴǧһλʥ֡ǧѹλʥΪδͻƵʥ۷ζ䡣
ʥǲûʥǿߣȻλʥǿ̫ϸȴǱ̫ϸ˵ûʥ֣ȴдʥµĳǿ硣
չ磬ȫʥǣڣʥ֮½ܵѹƣ޷УʩչĹٶȶ
ʥǿߣҲܵЩӰ졣
ˣ˵ǿ绹зǳǿĹвʥǿߡ
ʥǱƷ۹Χ۹޲Ҫ̫ϸһΪƷ۹ľƷ۹Ʒ۹ɳüλʥǿϮսʥǡ
ȻΪЩʥ½ľ޴ҲввѰʥһ죬۹ĸ󣬵ڻûл
Ʒ۹ʥǿ߼ӵһҲʥһΡ
Ϊⳬǿڣʥǲûнǡ
ʥǸҲһЩƷ۹ܵź
̫ϸ󡭡̫ϸᡭȥɣϣȸҿ۵Ķ米ɫһٶȻӿ졣

ʥǡ̫ϸ
λˣ֪ҪǼĴƷһλ˫ʮ껪ŮЦȻ
ŮЦſ򺫷磬ǹ
ŮѾǵؽ׸֣ȴǿ͸磬ҴӺϸܵһвŮӲҴ⡣
ǰλİʥǺԼ۹һĪģģֻΪǸŮа
粻ɫĽܴһ£ʥִȻû䣬ǿҲв٣ڰ߰λһλ׺ڸ֣Ȼ߰˸ڰΪ˷ֹﵷҡ
̫ϸ󡭡ֻ׼һǿ׼λĻ̫ϸͱȲ׼ˡ
ջĿ⣬絭ģ׼ɣˣȸǼٵİɡ
ŮаһȻǿߵˣʮа˾Ϊȸ
ŮһЦλ˵Цˣ̫ϸҷųϢǻһ顣һεȷȸ̫ϸʧٸֲһؾеģһҲΪȸġ
Ҳϣˣϣ̫ϸҲĺöڸ̫ϸģɲҪʧ
ŮһЦģʧģ֡
Ŀ΢΢һ֪ŮҪʲô֡
Ůʱȴȡһ龵ӣԼĪƴС֮ɫ
罫ӷںУ̼䣬ų΢Ϲ⣬ֳĸ֡׾ǣ
ŮɫȻ䡣


669 ̫ϸᣡ
ŮΪؽ׸֣̫ϸӴ˵ͷһţһ㡣
ŮӺ֪ǰλᣬδʮפĸ֡
δʮ֮׾ǣŮôһδġ
ŮǿѹеľҲֲס죬ʮ׾ǣԴһǴš׾ǣ̫ϸҲһθֵеĶ⣬ܹѹ׾ǵģˡ
˴ţֻ³ȸʲô˵۰ɡ
Ů֪Ǳѧ֮ˣֻ¸𾪡
Ҳܾȣ֪ľӷŵﾹȻһʾΪ
ʲôʶʵ
ŮĹƺҲˣˣ̫ϸʼʥ֮Ϊ̽⾵
⾵λǰʦ
ǵġ̫ϸĴʼˣŮ齾
ʥ֣κεطһСӵĴڣοͬʱһλʦ
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Ůӵݸһƣ˽쵽̫ϸڶ㣬̫ϸỹ죬ǰȥڵķ䡣
ڼ䣬סڵڶڷ䣬Ҳ뿪̫ϸȥطס
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ȥŮ̾һаԴţҲûùЩˣϾЩ˵
Ҳһλ˼ȻԴӦüΪ񣬻ùҲ˵
һˣλ˾ΣˣţҲ׾Ƕѡ

粢֪Ů룬˿Ѿ˵ڶ㰲ŸԼķ䡣
ڶܹһ˼䷿ĺʮţҲǵڶʮŷ䡣
ֵһǣЩǸʱģԽǰλԽߡ
Ҳһķ˲٣ֻʮ䷿
䣬ԼһٶƽСֻһסضѡ
ںװʲô󣬾ۼΪŨϧĺ˵㲻ʲôЩҪͻƵʮҪµʱ䡣
⻹Ǻ屻ɲڳʥƷʵĳʥ¡
պ֮ǰļƷʣҪ굽һʱпͻƵʮǡ
ΪԽߣ𵽵ԽС
ʥֻǿһطٶһСȼҲǼΪһ¡
Ҿסˡ絭ĶŮ澵
ǣźǰŮ澹ӦһҪȥ
ȴڴ˿̣ס˴Ůȵȣ콫ЩϢҴ̽һ£³֮һǧƷʯ
Ů澵õ˺缸Ըûų⣬Ҳûзһ
ǵ֮Ů澳״ˡ
󡭡˰һλΪˣЩˣ鼫ƷʯͲˣϾΪ
鼫Ʒʯ൱Ʒʯˡ
һǧļƷʯǿǧƷʯ
Ů澻ЩʯǸؽ׾ɡ
ʥǣؽѾǲĸ֣ʱܹūݣΪ̫ϸִ¿ɱū澵ĵλ̫ˣһһأȫһϡ
ΪŮ澣һЩⰮõĹ˿ͣǿһ˿һķûС
󡭡ˡģūһúõɴ˵ķԸŮٲǹʽĹЦݣʵϲֺá
ӻ֣Ů澾ˡ

յʱܿȥ캫ֻǿмƷʯԴҺҲ׾۷弫޾ȹ̣Ҫ˵ͻʮƿкһξ룬˵ͻơ
գԽԽ࣬һ͵ڶ㼸ǽռˡ
ʱ䣬ŮҲķԸɡ
Ů澵ϢҪȸҪעĹʮһ
߸Ʒ۹һʥڲʥ
Ʒ۹ֱ۹۹ͻ뺣۹
ж۹ǵƷľƷ۹
۹ֵעֱǻǮϡϺϡ
Ǯһλʥǿ򣬿ϺڶаʥǿߴڣȻʥǰʥǶ۹Ϊ߹Ĵڣ˴ǰĶĸ߲㣬۷Ϊ
۹ͻ뺣۹
۹ǻϺͼ֮һĵϡͬʥǿߣɰʥǿߡ
뺣۹ǻܼҺͼ֮һҡ
۹˻ҵȻкü岢УЩĿ׼ҡҡҼҺң嶼ûаǿȻںļɵΧ֮С
ԺΪѰʮǶԺѾв
ʥǱֵúע¬ң¬ҵһμҲǰʥθ֣˴ǰμ۷Ϊ
ʥֵעֱڡںڡ
ںĶ۷Ϊڣͬаʥ
ֵעǽڡ
һλʥ֣˵ʥǸǿΪȽ۹ʥǼҪʲôоԮġ
˵λʥǿͻƵʥƣ̫ϸҲǡ
罫ЩϢʮŷھĵȴ
վ̫ϸῪʼӣĿʼֻʣ°Сʱ
СʱЩֵĵһͻȻ䰲̨ϣ֪֮һλż˿ڷ߳ʮһǵϢ


670 У
ϣû뵽һֵľȻϣ
ٺ٣˵һȸѹϻסˡ
ǰϿʮһ۷Ϊ̫ϸ˸֮ĵڶǿߣҲֻǿ߲סС֮
һһȺ۷׷
ϿģԼѾʮ꣬ͷ׷мż˿ڷȻǷùĳݻ
ʮŷڣһԭˡ
Ů澿еõϢУһҪɵľ֣й̫ϸһЩ鱨
ȻЩ鱨϶Ϊ֪ģ֪ܲܵ
Ů澵λ²֪֪Ů澳Ҳ˵̫ϸһЩܡ
λ鱨пǺպ̫ϸĵڶΪߴʮһ۷弫ޣ˵ʮǣҲǰ벽֮ң
Ĺ似ǲ׼ƷȻ޷ͱѧԺЩȣɿʱϻǽ似Բ֮ʵս𱱶ѧԺʮһţҲԴһѣԶѰʮһǸ֡
°˼Ȼʮֻʣ°벽֮ң̫ˣڼûʲôҪͻʮ죬ҵݺмͻƵĿܡ

̨ϣһڹԪһ쳹˵Ķߡ
һһݣԭͰӼž
ʮһǸ֣̫ϸĶȨˣһ֮µߣҴ
ĻһܣϷͷλѾ֪ϷϻҲ˵˴Ϸ֡
Ϸ̫ϸʽʼ
һƷؽƷһļһ̫ϵ㡣
һǧ
򣡣
򣡣
ܿ죬һչ˼ҵľۡ
ʮŷڣ絭ĿЩ˵ľۣؽƷã粢ؽƷ
΢̫ϵ㡣
̫ϵ㣬̫ϸƳһƻҵĴڣ̫ϵʯԱ˴˶һ
һʯвµʯ
ʯԣƷʯƷʯƷʯǼƷʯΪµȡеȡϵȡϵȺͶΣǸݴֵġ
µȼǷƷٻʯûгֵ̫ϸѳĶһвûµȼ
еƷʯԶһһ̫ϵ㣬ϵƷʯԶһʮ̫ϵ㣬ϵƷʯԶһһǧ̫ϵ㣬ƷʯԶһʮ̫ϵ㡣
ܵ˵˴֮ĲΪһٱ
еȵļƷʯͶƷʯ󣬹ʶеȼƷʯһ̫ϵߴʮ̫ϵ㣡
ΪʮĿ̫̫ϸƳµĶһҡ̫ϱң
еȼƷʯһһ̫ϱңϵȼƷʯһʮ̫ϱңϵȼƷʯһһǧ̫ϱң⼫Ʒʯһʮ̫ϱҡ

ںл̫ϵ̫ϱҵʱ򣬵һƷؽƷѾһһλؽһܹʮ̫ϵ㡣
ʮ̫ϵ㿴źܶ࣬ʵҲһඥƷʯļ۸
ʯļֵԶԶѷڹ似ġ
һ鶥Ʒʯһļ۸˵ؽƷ˵ǼΪˣҲ˵˵ؽƷʥǲϡȱ
ڵؽ׹ĵطô١

϶ԵؽƷļ۸ȻҲԤϣûʲôʧͳԾĿʼڶƷ
ڶƷһŵؽƷεƷ似
м۵Ծǵһ㡣
ڶ͵㶼޶ԡ
գؽƷ似ʮ̫ϵļ۸񱻵һһλؽ׶
½½Ʒɹ
תۼ䣬ʮƷôȥˣڴڼ䣬һרĬĬ
ʱѾһ硣
һʱѾ磬гϢһʱһʱ
һʱǸ˳Էʱ䣬ҲϢʱ䡣
һ½½в뿪Ϊؽ׵бȽϵ͵ĲΣǵܼԶؽ׵бȽϸߵȵĴڣ˵ͺȡ
һʱܿȥС
ڶʮƷƷ似һļһ̫ϱң
Ϣһϳ˸
۹ǾƷ۹ʥǸǽǿ㣬ҲǽʥǿߣǿҪôǿʮǣҪôǰʥ
ܵ˵ʥǿϡ٣ʥǿҲ࣬ǿǸ֡
̫ϸɾó˲ף̫ϸ󣬻ʮ׶ոˡ
ôף׳ھӶࡣ
Щ׳˵Ʒ似ҲǺҪĶʲôؽ似ܹȵġ
һ߳ĬƬ̣漴ЩߵͱˣȻھͳ似Ҳζţ֮ƷֵԽԽ
˵Ϣǰרǵһ㣬ô似ʼרѾ𽥵ĳڶ͵תơ
һٲѾȫˣٲֵ֣֮ʸûˡ
ȫ֣˵мֿ似
Ʒ似ڶ͵㿴ϵҲ޼õʵǿһ֣ûõҲ⣬Ϊиõġ
򣡣ڣһһλ߽мˣһھ̫ϱҡ
ʮ򣡡һλؽ۷һЦһ˵Ŀơ
ʮ򣡡һλؽ۷ָмۣǰһλؽ۷˲ˡ
ʥǺ۹ȱƷʯؽҪõƷʯҲΪ׵ģؽߵõļƷʯޡ


671 Ʒ
ʮŷڣȤĿЩ
Ʒ似֪ʲôļ۸񣿡
һľۻڼҵĽţܿƷ似ļ۸ͱӵһ̫ϱҡ
м۵һλؽʮߣλ߶ͷѾ߳亹Ȼһ̫ϱѾҪӽλߵļޡ
ڵһ㶼µߣ۶ԣһ̫ϱңǿ൱ʮ鶥⼫Ʒʯ൱һǧϵȼƷʯ൱ڸеȡϵȼƷʯ
Եؽ߶ԣܹӵô༫ƷʯѾ˲ˡ
ҲҿļƷʯձ飬ڵطƶĵطؽܹܲӵмƷʯһ¡
һ̫ϱңһ߶ĬˣѾǵļޡ
λؽʮΪԼõƷ似֮ʱʮźŷУͻȻһ
һٶʮ̫ϱң
ؽʮɫʱһ㡭Ǿǿߡ
ҧзݣҵʯܹһʮ̫ϱңƷ似˵󣬿ɶǿ˵ҲڱصõģΪܻиǿ似ҾͶһģǿ߲Ը⽫̫̫ϱ˷Ʒ似ϣ
뵽Ӿеӣһʮ̫ϱң
˻
һߵһ𾪵Ŀӣ˲ǽԼеʯ׼̫ϱҰɣѲ֮׼ˣԺʯˣ
ĿŶʮźŷѾȫĲƲʮźŷѡ˼ӼۣΪˡ
Ȼ˰ΣʮźŷҲûдһȻλǿ߶ԣһʮϵ̫ϱƷ似Щֵá
Ѿͬȼ似罫һٶ̫ϱŸ֮似ӵ
һؽʮӴϲһ˷ܣƷ似λС
һЦǺǵ£ѾǵؽʮǸ֣ȻѾʮܹ֮꣬ͻƵ׵ĿԻһɡ
ȻˣһƷ似ǿۺʵҲǺõģһƷ似ɹһսԶؽײΣʱΪǵؽףɵλѾѰؽ׿ɱȵġ
һð⣬ʵĿӣ֪ˣҲ㾡һƸȥƷ似ˡ
ֵ֮ߣǿ֣߳ĳЩǿҲһţ׼ĵһĶˡ
ʱһ߸Ӽʵؽʮǵӣǽ̫ϸһ˶

һһƷ
׹似ʺ׵ҩϡϡڼƷչ
ߵģѾǧ̫ϱҵĸ߼ۡ
ǧ̫ϱңҲ൱ٿ鶥⼫Ʒʯѡ
Ѱ˵ѾһҲܴܿﲻĲƸɶһЩԣٿ鶥⼫Ʒʯʲô
ʮŷڣĵĴ˸ǷΪ̫ϸʲôö̫ʧˡҡҡͷ
仰̫ϸ߲֪һƵѪ
Ķ׶һ
ƫƫΪߴ׾ǣսǳԽףѰǿ˵ȵĶȴ޷뺫ۡ
ţ۾ͻȻһϵȵļƷǲĶǳһЩҿ۵Ķˡ
ϵȵļƷһ㲻ǿ߷ˣһ߸ȣϧһҲ֪Ҳֻ۲һ۹ͺˣǵʵͲƸǲܾġ
ڶǿ߿ʼᣬƷļ۸
󣬻ֻʣ۹ĻҺǿ壬Լʥ¬Һš
һǧ̫ϱң
ŷڣִȳ
˻
һߵһǧ̫ϱңһǧŶ⼫ƷʯǴҲҪ
Щǰ󵽣Ųܴŵλߵͣһ߸ͶЩھ˭
˵ڵ֮ʱܻ̽һ֪ŷǽִڣһΪѾﵽʮ۷壡
ΪʥҲܹҵһЩǿģ䱳Ľڣȴɵ
뵽λпͻƵʥĳ֣˳ĬˣһλֳɹͻƵʥ죬ôؽɨ۹ʥ֣ǿڵܲǾǡ
ϵȵļƷֲǶ⼫ƷʥֵΪ˵ڡ
û˼۵£⼫Ʒս뵽
̨ϣЩģûȥƷȻߵļǮȴΪڱصõ̬ȣֻһǧ̫ϱҡ
뵽ĽڣҲֻܰ̾һ
ʮŷڣоһӣȸڽĶ֡
˵ִӹ죬Ѿʮ۷壬һλʥ
ϣǲҪʧܺҳ֣ҲֻһʥѧˡԴǻûжʩչ
Ʒ֣һλŮ澾һԲ˳
ȻֱƷ飡


672 
ȻǼƷ飡ȵĿ̨ϵļƷ顣
̫ϸȻûʧһҪŻ顣Ż飬ͻʮָտɴԼƷЧͻ֮ҲԲʮǳڣ
ñֱ̨
ͬʱ߶֣ȻҲвΪģƷǿҲֻǶԻЧǻҲûãա
߼ΣͻȻǷֻףϴļƷʯޣЩ߲ԼƷڱصãǲù
һᶨҲҪһˣǾζʵ
ƷֻԻЧ߲ûлأһЩߴ΢΢Ľҡ

ŷϧҡҡͷϧǽԣҪ֮ð
֮ԽڣǺͽżĹϵ
ڰٷ֮ʮ϶ǽߣʥİٷʮʮԡ
ҽڸ߲ٷ֮ʮҲǽԡ
ִͽڵĳԼҲֻһ첻ǽԡ죬ҲǱԣƷˡ
ɢɵϣ˸ҲգһξͱЩˡ

ʮ˺ŷ
ⷿһλݵͷӣ·Եúǿ
ͷǶ۹׼һλϡ
׼ҳ˫ȭգƷ飬ͻʮָտɴͻƵʮǣڼڵĵλӡŻ飬Ҫˡ
ߺŷŷʮŷʮߺŷֱ۹Ҽҳϡ뺣۹ܼҳϡʥ¬μ
˶ԼƷҲڱصõľġ

̨ϣϷ·Ҳܵ˶ߵĳ־ģϾջųһ˿ЦݣλҲ֪ϵǼƷ飬ƷʲôЧҲҪϷͣڿʼ
Ʒ飬׼һǧ̫ϱң
ǧ̫ϱң׼ҳϺǲƴֱֵǧ
һǿ֣ǳǿ߲ǵĲ
ǧ̫ϱң൱ٿ鶥⼫Ʒʯг۾գ
һ̫ϱңŷ뺣۹ܼҳ
Ϊ뺣۹Ҽĳϣܳϱȿ׼ҳϸвƸ
һѾľˣνмۣ̫ϱѾӵһ̫ϱңյۻǶ٣һѾˣǾһҲûӵеĲƸ
˵֮ǰļƷճɽһǧ򣬿ģֱǧűһһǧ
һȴֱξһ̫ϱҡ
ߣƷĺöһ̫ϱҿɱȵģ̫ϱңߺŷ۹Ҽҳߵ
ǧ̫ϱңʮŷʥ¬μǧ̫ϱҡ
ڡǧ̫ϱңʮߺŷԥмε
ֻһʥų棬ʱҲ̣࣬ɱڡ۹Ҽ壬ȴǲ˲١
ټҪȸܹڼƷϵ̫ϱҾ͸ˡۿżƷôʹﵽǧ̫ϱңѾôڱصõľġ
ڽм۵ԵúǺûе
׼ҳϷ˸ۣ̫ϱң
ʮߺŷ̾ҡҡͷɵϷһξۡ
ɣǾ۵ļ۸ԽԽãõȵȸĵʱѾû㹻ʯ֧ݺݵ
߻ûüۣκƷļ۸Ѿ̫ϱң൱ǧ⼫Ʒʯ
κһܺӡ
̫ϱңֱö̭ˡ
֪мƷ飬ͶЩʯˡ߰Իںޡ
ߵУЩߵ۹ҺͽڵȲǿκξԼ̫ԶԼʱæҲܡ

ʮŷڣüϣƷȻ˼ᡣ̫ϱҡǺǣֻյĳɽԶ̫ϱҿɱȡ
ƷעҪģұȼƷʯʥǿߵҲȽе̵򡭡
Щ˾ɣҪĻʱ򣬾ҳֵʱ򡣡

һֹȥѾϨ˴߾ģҲӾ˳
ھģֻʮ˺ŷĿ׼ҳϡŷ뺣۹Ҽܼҳϡߺŷ۹ҼҳϺʮŷʥ¬μˡ
Ʒļ۸Ѿǧ
г۸ģߺŷ۹ҼҳϣҼҳϵѾû֮ǰļᶨȻǧԵҼҳ϶ѾǼ򵥵ˡ
ǧ򣡡ʥ¬μ
Ϊʥǳȥ̫ϸǿʥǧ꣬¬ôĻǼΪֲģǷȱֻǸ߶ս
̫ϸгǿ磬̫ϸɱȲ¬ңô˵¬Ҳһλʥ֡
ڡǧ򣡡׼ҳɫҲѿһЩ
̫ϱңܼҳȴһɡ
ۿŽмԽԽߣЦ档
̫ϱңǿǧ⼫Ʒʯ
һֹ󣬼Ʒļ۸Ѿǧ򣬴ʱ׼ҳϺ͵Ҽҳ϶Ѿ˳
ٲʣܹɲٿصʯҲôˣĶҪ֮ȸΪǵ˽ĵ¾ȸȱʯǺɲһС
񣬻ڼҾֻʣŷ뺣۹ҼܼҳϺʥ¬μ


673 ʮ̫ϱң
ǧ̫ϱң
ǧ̫ϱң
ڰǧ
ڣ
ܼҳϺ¬μһһᣬܿ켫Ʒļ۸̫ϱҡ
̫ϱңζǧ⼫ƷʯʮϵȼƷʯǧϵȼƷʯʮеȼƷʯ
ǺֲܿĲƸ
ĲƸ֧Ѱ켶꣬á
һ߽ľĿ˲ϵľǽм۵ļ۸֡
˾þӲ£ܼҳˣ¬ģ˿Ҫ
ܼҳΪʮһǺڣѾʮϣ¬ҵμֻʮңϸ˵˵ȷһ
һ¬ҼҲ¬ҼĸףҲ͡
ҲֻеʥΣʮûôۡ
¬μ˿ܼҳӣϼһô㾹Ȼ˵ĻϿʵΪȷȱҪ󣬿ʵǿ
ܼҳΪֻʮһǺڣ¬μȴʮһ۷壬ӽޡ
¬μ¬ϣͻʥĴڣ½ûͻƵʥ򣬴ﵽʥҲ׾ٵġ
¬μʵǱʸܼҳϡ
ϾܼҳڵͣǿͻǼ֮ͻơ
㡭¬μ˱ӣܼҳϺʵŭˣָ¬μܼҳϻ޷κε˶Է
ʥǣ¬ҵĴӪ̫ϸ۹֮гԹ
ܼɳǿϮ¬ң̫ϸ󲻻Ź¬ܼʵĻᡣ
۰ʥ¬λʥڰʥеȼҲϸߣܼҲѹԵƣܼɳʥǿߡ
һɳʥǿߣܼҳţ̫ϸһô˻ᷢ罫ܼҵ̨ϳϸɵ
Դһ۹ʥǿϮʥǣϮ̫ϸ֮˫֮ìѾɵͣǱ˴˳ӡ
˫ʧش۹ڵʥǿ߼һ黹Ҷʥһ졣̫ϸĳǿҲش󣬶вһʥ죬޷ʥ˺
˫˾޴󣬲űϵƽͣһ˫κһͻȻʧһԻԥĳ֡
ȣܳϣǲмۣ⼫ƷɾҪ¬ˡϿܳϺ¬ڱ˴̲סһ
ֹܳͣ˺¬ߺһ̫ϱң
ֱܳһ̫ϱҡ
¬Цһ̫ϱң
ٴεһѾﵽôߵļǮȻһһڵϼӣǲƴ֡
˵ᣬܿ㽫Ʒ̧ߵ˾̫ϱң̫ϸߵļǮ
˾̫ϱңܳЩԲסˣܲƸܼҶȻѷ¬ǿʥǣǻ뺣۹
ܹܳɻӻʯޣ¬¬ȴʥڣȱʯȫԽ˷¬ȥȡ
뵽֪ܳԼѾ޷¬ֻһı졣
ĬĬҡͷӼƷעҪ¬ˣҪ˶ã¬ҳһλʥ߶ս֮⣬һλʮǵ۷֡
һ¬Ҽûаʥ۷ϵ͵ȼҲѾ̫ϸټһμʥǿߵĻ
̫ϱң˳ߵļ۸ôϻһܣҲ֪ϲܻбȾ̫ϱҸߵļǮ˵ǹѯһˡ
ʮŷ¬¶һ˿ЦݣƷҪˡ
¬ΪƷѾУҲΪ̫ϱҾճɽ֮ʱͻȻһ
ͬһը˶ը죬ըԴκģ¬ɫǵӲ
ģǶʮŷڵĺ硣
纰ļ۸ȴʮ̫ϱң
𾪵߷׷ڶʮŷڣ𾪶㾹Ȼ˸Һ¬ᣬ𾪶㾹ȻôУЯôʯǴڵأ
ɲǼ䣬˿򺫷ڷ񶼱òͬ
¬ȴķζҪըˣ˿ܲˣŭʮһ̫ϱңԭΪȻֵļƷ⣬¬ɫ
ʮŷڣЦһʯԼ
ڹŵؾõļƷʯʮġ
Կؾ˵ʥʯôȱôȱƷʯǸǿ߶ԣֻ¼Ʒʯͨʯͷûʲô
ʮʯٷ֮ʮ϶ǶΣʣĴҲϵȺϵȲΣϵȼƷʯ֮¼ûС
֮еʮƷʯ̫ϱҵĻ̫ϱҡ
ʮһ̫ϱ̫ϱ˵ʵ̫Сˡ
ɢɢʮ̫ϱң
˻
һ£Լʮǲòģ۸˶ԣǾ޷óô࣬۶ûС
ӺУȷȷʵʵӦʮ̫ϱҵĲںװܹװġ


674 ȸ
ʮڣʮŷ¬ȭͷգɫ
ʮڣ¬ҶҲһСĿ¬ĲƲҲ̫ϱңΪ֮ȸ׼ġ
¬Ҳһʮڵļ۸һ£뵽֮ȸ¬ֻ
̫ϱʮڻУʮ̫ϱȥ̫ϱңӰ쵽֮ȸᣬԴ
Ʒ飬ɼ۸ʮ̫ϱҾ͵ˣٶͳԿˡ
ɫΣ¬֪ܳ˭ȷôʯô¼Ȼǵڶ㣬ɣ̫ϱʮѾ൱һ鶥ļƷʯ
ʮڣǿһǧ鶥⼫ƷʯǸˣʱɾͲճˡ
֮⣬Ǵ̫ϱҺͼƷʯĶһŻĺ
һҲɵĻҪֹ֪ѪҲûз
Цһ¬ģ̫ϱҺͼƷʯĶһҲרſģ¬ǲм۵ĻƷɾ͹ˡ
¬ɫһɭ£Ҫͱô
һ߻߶Ϲۣһʥ¬ҼһλͻȻðǿߣֵĿϷ
¬вôɫҲʮŷ
Ǹ˴ףʮŷڵǿߣɵ¬
˴󵨣¬ָһЩǣ΢΢ۣ¬Ŷʮŷ֪Щʲô
ã¬ѹеĻȻˣƷ͹ˡ
ֻ¬ջѾ˼ôȥ̽Է
ԷֻǳճǼơô¬һ׹⣡
һź̾Ϊᷢʲôҵĳͻأ¬ôͳˡ
ܼҳЦĺǵ⣬˵ûеõƷ飬¬ͬûеõ֮ǰ˿ӵ¬ʧܼҳֻնε˲١

գƷʮ̫ϱҵļ۸񱻺뵽С
ʮŷڣżƷ飬żƷȵĻгޱȣ޲̱չƷ顣
ΪѵĽעӼƷ鵱תƣ罫յ˾߲Ĵռ䣬ע̡
֮ÿһζߵļᡣ
ģǼΪĲϻߵҩ似͹
ʱһѾ䵽͵ĵز
ʱ仺ţʮƷ֮֮ˡ
۹ĻǮҳϡ׼ҳϺҳϡ۹ĻҳϺ͵Ҽҳϡ뺣۹ĻܼҳϺҳϡʥ¬ںڵڵִԼ磬ɫ
̨ϣء
ΪһƷǽһҲѹ׵Ʒȸ
˽ȸ̧ʱĿȸ档
ȸԲ״᳤һ׶࣬ĵطҪȫϲܽ价ס
ȸؽΪĳ׳һ̧̨ϡ
ջطȸеߣ̧ͷλҲ֪ȸʲôһϷͲ˵ʲô׼ˣλӼ۾ɡ
ʮڣߺһ˲佫гʮڸ߼ۡȸڱصõľ¶ɣҲڸ֪ˣʶͷ
Ȼ׼ҳϵ˿ܻ˼ɽλʥǿ߶òãȸȴһ
ȸֻҪʱ䣬ʥǿ˵ȫȵһȸ꣬ǾʥΡ
ʱʥǿΪͷȥƾȸ㡣
ҰʱƣȸʵԽԽǿ
ͨʥ򡢴ʥʥ۷塢ʥСԲʥԲ
ʱȸעܵеĴڣʱõȸļҲˡ
õȸǸǿ´Ҳ߲ľġ֮ǰµڣ˾ƷԸ˵塣ڣȴԸͳߵ壬ȫͬġ
۹Ҽ峤ϣ½ڡ
λʥּͻƵʥΣʱ۹ʥǿһ𣬳Žʥǿ߻δͻƣͻƺδȶȥϮܲܿһ

ʮ̫ϱң
ʮ̫ϱң
ʮ̫ϱң

Ǯҳϡ׼ҳϡҳϡҳϡҼҳϡܼҳϡҳϡʥ¬ںڵ׷׽м
תۼ䣬ȸѾӶʮ̫ϱʮ̫ϱң
һֲ֣ܿڶ̶һھ˵زǿֲ
һ˿ĭĶǺȸļ۸񣬲ᳬһ̫ϱҰɣ൱̫ϸܲƸļ֮һˡ
Щ׼Ϳոʲô


675 ȸ
ʮ̫ϱңҲЩˡ
ƣȸͻһ̫ϱҲҪ˶ˡ
൱̫ϸ֮һĲƸ
ȸ̫ϸҲûŶ̹ϧ̫ϸĿǰûʥǿߣʥҲûУҲʮкڵӣۿʥﲻ
ȸҲûǸʱȸɳһСϢй¶˳ȥ̫ϸԵľʷѣˣ罫ָ򶪳ȥ
˴ʯ룬һָ۷ʥ
ǡʥ
ʮŷۣôͻƵһ̫ϱңеҳԤϰˣҲʲô
ӵʮ򶥼⼫Ʒʯ൱̫ϱң粢Լ
̫ϸдʥ֣ܲƲҲ൱ҵ̫ϱңȻ̫ϸ
۹ܲƲܻ᲻ѷ̫ϸ󣬿ЩֻǳϣЯҼȫʯպ²⣬ܹóڡڶǲˡ
ڵʲ̫߰ϱҵĳ̶ȣǼЩԼϣܼǧҲǲܡ
мһ𣬷򲻿ùҡϡô¶һĨ
һһʮ̫ϱң
һݣ֮ǰļƷѾʮ̫ϱңֽг˸߼ۣ˵Ǻηʥ
мۼţûڽм۵ڶɫһ
ôǱ˴֪֪׵ģھʧˣȸĹҲûпܸı䣬ǲ֪ĶʮȸǿɾͲһˡ

ߣŵСӣһμƷΪԼ˲ôǿоȸ֪ûں̬ȣѾǲг˷ŭ
ں֪ϸ˽мۣȼըҩߣŭˡ
ʮŷ¬һõ˼Ʒ黹㣬뾺ȸǲ֪ǿѹͷߣ۹ŵĶ֣
ҲգȻСҿСӵʲôͰɣ̽Сӡ
ŷܼҳϱΪ¬ԱԺЩøУȴһ˿Ҳûˣܼҳ϶ԣھĵˣľߡ
һٶʮڣ
һٶʮڣ
һʮڣ
ٴη׷׽м۾ٲڣÿһβڣļ۸ȶܴ
˲ɣľȸô˵ר̧߼۸ģԼ̫ϸаɡ
ʱһЩ˿ʼˣʵ̫ϱҵѾﵽµĸ߶ȣκһʱѾûȵӣӵķѾǧǧķӡ
ֻжʮŷÿ̧ۻ϶ڡ
ʮڵʱķȻôѾڣڵӣɾͷǱѰˡ
̨ϣϿ˺ɵĿ⣬дԩʮŷĺ̫ϸûйϵ
˵֪ʮŷĸлņ̀߼Ǯ˿϶Ժֻȥ̫ϸҲ˵ˡ
Ҳ˻ɣʮŷǹӰ̫ϸİɣ뵽ˣɫ˳
ȴǺûиܵһУԾɲϵļӼۡ
ܿ죬ȸļ۸Ѿﵽٶʮڡ
¬ϻѾе˺
ɼ¬ɣ˶֪ȥҲŲסˣ˵Ż߼巢Ϣʯ
ܿʯüųԱҲ׳Լ
Ǹ߲㣬ÿ˵˽вƲԲ١

¬Ҿ̫ϸܿ¬͵õ˼֧Ԯżʯ¬һеĽŻ˲١
˼֧ԮͲŻļһ¬һš
ȸٰʮ֮ʱ׼ҳϡҳϡҼҳϡҳϡںڵ׷׳Ĭ
Ȼļ۸Ѿǵ
׳ϡϡҳϡε̾һһʣٲʣҲ޿κΡ
˵ҲĬ˻δֻ֧Ԯ˵Ǿͻ¼뵽еС
ϿҲ֪ڵ֧Ԯÿβ廰ʱ򶼻˵ϰΣӻʱ䡣
ľٶ˰ޱȣȻΪ˵õʯ̫ˡ
̫ϸгǿ磬¬ڶˡ
۲Ƹ¬ҺͽȻǲһģ̾ͽ¬ĽȸУһִõ֧ԮǿɾͲ˵ˡ


676 õȸ
ȸļ۸Ҳ̫ϱҡ
۸¬Ѿʼ亹֮ǰü߲ӵܹ׳ԼʯֻҪ˳ˡ
ɼˣҲﵽ˼ޡ
ɫܲÿ֧Ԯûе֮ǰҲ޷Ӽˡ
ֻк磬Ծɲĵһ̫ϱң
󲿷һĭ߽ĶŶʮŷ䣬ȸҲҪİǿô
¶⡣
ȴڴ˿̣ͻȻ¶ЦݣΪڵ֧Ԯˡ
졢죡û뵽ľȻǣڣ׼ȹ˸ȴûϵǰǱλߵִӶʹ졣
һλԼʮӣһΪѾﵽʮ۷塣;ΪǵõδûͻƵʥĿܡ
쿴ȥʮͷӥǣջһѪ̣Եֺ塣
죬ǽڵʥǿ֮һ
ڽڣʥֱеλʣһλҲʮΪ
ʥǿֵ߲£ʥòɵ
ϾʥҲ׾ܹﵽģܹ׽ޣҲǼ򵥾ܹ쵽ġ

վԵλߵĶʹ죬ɲ𾴡
΢΢һЦ˵飬ҺϴȽϸȤ͹ˡ
һЦ쵹ҪԷǺηʥ˲ҽڷΣ粢ȱΪõƸˣ˭֪Էǲ˶
ˣϿм۰ɣٲмۣȸֻ¾ҪԷɹˡ
ԣæͷͨ˳ȥٶʮ̫ϱң
ںҲõ˸֧Ԯæ
ٶʮ̫ϱң
ʮ̫ϱң
¬̾һɵ˹ϣ˸߼ۣѾ¬ܹܵˣˣ¬ҲؽԪˣʱڻָ¬뵽ͳʱȸ˵׼ᱻߣʱˮһա
ž˵ˢˢڶʮŷ֮С
Ǻ֪µǿ߻Ҫȥô
۵ʮ̫ϱңһӾʮڣɫٶһ䡣
ߣʮ̫ϱңõ֧Ԯóİ̫ϱһûģ޿֡
һʥǿţʲҲİٶ̫ϱˣͲţԷһ˾ô̫ϱҡ
ڣԽԽԷ̫ϸ²⡣
۸زںҲֻòʵķ
ʮŷ粻ͷȥ뵽ʲôһЦİ̫ϱң
䣡
̫ϸһ˲䶯ˡ
𾪵Ŀźڷ䣡
İڣ
ֱİ̫ϱҰʮڣֱʮ̫ϱң
ж฻в׵ôࡣ
ɫҲٱֲס˫ֶ£̫ϸʲӵһ飬Ҳδؾͱİڶ١
ڷڡ
ɫȻһ䣺ԷͲˡУҲˣڵõȸºҲȻ̫ϸ鷳
˿ϵʯɫԥΣҪҧӼۡ
Ȼȴ
죿ĿִӴ졣
һЦˣõְɣãûסͲһˣҲΪǽʡ´ʯ϶ŶʮŷǸһȥ̫ϸ̸
һ룬һҪӳʥ֮ǰ¡ˣҪ̫ϸſ£Ҳ̫̫ϸˡ
̫ϸǻˣС뿪ʥǣǿɾ͵òʧˡ
ǣԭ̾ͳ֣ɫһݣӦǡ
Ըϣתȥ
ϣںгİڸ߼ۺ˶ڵľϧõֻһƬĬ
ЩϧΪڻгߵļǮأû뵽ô׾ͷˡ
룬Ҳˣ룬ȸܹڸ߼۶ǲˣ߳һ̫ϱң
һ̫ϱң൱ڱԤڵĶʮ򶥼⼫Ʒʯһֲܿ֡
ϻһܣЦû˳ߵļǮôôϷȸʽʮŷѣ
˿̣һЩɺеҲɣһУǲȸġ
̫ϸҲԼҸԼȸһ֣̫ϸΣӡгǿ磬Ѳɾһֱʥô
Ļ̫ϸѰҵö
ʮŷȸ̫ϸ˸̧


677 ʥ
ȸ˸ͬëһ磬ЩڻԵȸز
ƻȸıϣܹĸܵȸ̺ŵĿֲ֮
һ˦ۣ罫ȸյ޿ռ䡣
棬ȸٻҪʱСȸƿǶ
޿ռ䣬ֻܸҪʱ䣬Ҳζţ󣬺罫һͷ弶ϵСȸħޡ
ڻ۵ĻԶ٣ƾȸʣʥ֮ǰӦûĺɣﵽʥΣӦҲ̫
С׺СΪܵޣûĸԴ⿿ʯԴҺڲҲҪ۷ˡڵԴҲǴﵽʮ۷弫ޣǰʥҲǲܡ

뿪̫ϸԺľ̾ͷвĿע
һЦôǾɣҲҪҿǵʲôͣ
ŲٿȻӿࡣ
ãСҪӣ
ǰп׷СӳʥǾͳ֡
ǿ߼ˣæ׷ȥ
塢¬ȥǾͽ࣬صĸء
ȸõЩ֪Ĳǣǽڡ
ЩڰԵˣڱصõȸһİǿȻưոݡ

̫ϸĳһ䡣
ִӴһλߣ̫ϸθ
£Ϸ߶ʥ磬ⲻ̫ϸôպ˭Ұĵ̫ϸƷ
Щ
΢΢һЦΣ̯гһö˸΢Բ顣
⡭ǡ߿׵֮ƵԲ飬µʲô۾ɵùԲ
ʥˣҲԣΪҲﵽʮǣʥˣôջ
⡭ԥˣòϣʥ˶ܴ󣬿ͬģ̫ϸҲҪ
򡭡
ΪִӴ죬ôģ
ʥ˰պ˵ͻᵮһλʥǿߣ
߿ĿΡ
һ˿ɫŵ֪Σʵ˵ˣʥ˵˲ʥһڣԡ
Ȼˡ
˺˶ǲͬģͬһԣõʥҲܻʮɵ϶ȡ
϶ǼΪϡ١
߲ΪԼһ⣬ֵ϶ȣʥһڵʥˣպܹͻʥĿ޽ӽ㡣
ﵽʥΡ
һʥȻ޷Ӱ쵽ڡ
һѹִô󷽣Ȼˡ
еʥˣоһ죬Ϸͬſʥ磬Ҳſ뿪Ϸý繥ǲܵġ
ǽʥǵĽʥ绹ʲôģǹͲһˡ
ʥľ޴ײᶯʥʩչһʥĵ޷ӰʥǿߵĲΣףǸʱҲʥǼݣ̫ϸҲᡭ
쵭Цӡ

һн̸󣬴뿪̫ϸһתо¶֮ɫʥˣʥһǿߵʥˣֽš
֮ʱҲǳΪ֮ʱ
뵽̫ϸò˶þܹΪڵĸӹ¶һ˿Цݡ
뵽磬ЦһҪ׽úÿʡԴͻƵʥǿڣԷҲ˼֣ҽӦòʲô׷
ɴֻǺ˵õ˴Ƹô
һ壺ǿɾͲҪƸõҲҪʳ
Ϊ缴ʲôҲʲôֲмʥǿ߾˲ˡ
ӵڶʥǿߵĿֲ۹ʥƫԶ
۹ȥҲǾƷѣǵ۹ĵȼ
Ŀֲô

ʥǳſڡ
ѾҪ뿪ʥǣĲѾ
ͻȻ֮䣬߲ʹâʥӿ̼γɰԲʥǰ档
ɫ˲ѿ
ǧ㣬ûϵ̫ϸ顣
ڰҲˣ̫ϸ󡭡Ȼˣ̫ϸҪô
¬һϷʵЦˣҿСʲôϸɣϣҪñʧ򡭡¬һѪĹ
СӣӰҲûϵôһ뵽֮ǰ뿪
޷ȥ˳
¾ǽִ죿֪ʥǵУֻһ˲ɫѿһ£ͻָǰӣһȻѯʡ


678 ǹƽ
ûпľ֣ɫȻȥ
ִӶ΢΢ü滹ȶĪǱʲôֲǱʵǿ󡣿ɡ
ɨ򺫷磺ɲôֻ׾Ƕѣ۷嶼ǡ
Ҳգһ̽һɣʵڲоҳ֡

ſڡ
һ⣬Ҳɵ
ܰţʱҲˣ·ſţŵĵλŲҡ
ô
Ȼ䣬ˡ
Ҳ֪ʩչʲôżڵһţż͵ĽӴصֳɫ㡣
һֻ̣˸䣬Ѿٽ硣
ճȭͷ˸貵ĽɫâһȭȻ¡
ٶ죬밵й۲֮˳ٲ۷ǿߣʣµҪô壬ҪôҲֻһӰ
Ϊ缴һȭ֮ʱֻ米ͻȻſ޴ɫͬ˲һ˲ʧԭأٴγֵʱѾϰ֮
¡
һȭе棬˲䰼ȥһӡ
ţһûϵľɣ֪ΪѾﵽʮ۷壡
ʮ۷;۷壬һǼĲ࣬Ǻں۷СĲడ
֮ǰĲ似ȼߣҲƷΣٶȫѰʮһǳ߲ΣԷȻܹӳĸѸټʱ
ɫƾһ㣬ȷǰһﲻô׾ܹġ
ɫȻһɹǿϢΪĳͬ嫵ĺˣһһĳ򺫷硣
貵Ľɫâͬҫ۵һ㱬
ƣɫζЦˡ
սʮأ
ֲĻӿ֮ͬӿĸǿ񱩵ĳѹ
սﵽʮغڣ˿ѷڶε׼Ʒ似
Ȳս֮£Ϊ˲ͳԽ׾ǣֱʮǣ
˻ûнϢڼƬ̼䣬ֳԽʮǲΡ
գΪȶʮһǳڲΣ
ӿĻѹ˲ͽͬһĽ⳹ѹƬ̼ĽͱɫĻѹ¡
ʮһǵϢѹϣãͷͽ¶亹
ͫһǲţܡᡭû뵽תۼʹռϷһ뵽·
䣡
˫ȻһɣϢٴαӿϵѹ
ۡ
ɫһףſھ³һѪʮſֹͣ
ǿߵһ
⡭СӺñ̬
һﵽǺηʥһһǼʵܹͨ쵽ġ
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ٺ٣Щţñ˽ѵˡ
꣬нڵˣȻǾ鷳ˡ
¬ڰһУɫС˵ע޷ѿСӽѵˡ
Σ¬ߣⰵнִӶ죬ǿʮ۷ΪҵҪλֵʱСӵɫ᲻ô

СȥˣٱѹȥֵûˡЩ󿴵һӢͻˡ
ǹ
ɫ۶ͬһͷϿա
жȻһ𣬿ٵУγһսǹ
ȥ
ǹͬڵƿնȥ
ߣ粻мһЦϵȵ׼Ʒ似ֻ֮˵
սȭ絭Ļӳһȭһȭһ㱬ӿֲ˲ͽǹɡ
սȭѾﵽʮھ磬˾磬ѷƫϵ׼Ʒ似
˵籩ǺΪһȭѾѰʮǵһ
Ľǹʮ۷ΪʩչﵽʮһǺҡ
޴Ĳ࣬Ľǹ޷֮ı

սȭǹɣԾȥƲĺ񾪿֣ۿҪһȭֱӻС
һȭԥţһᱻճɻҽ
ң־ĴС
ƽ
ٿȻ䣬ӿ貵Ľɫâһȣ޾ĹâΪһ׳Ļƽ֮ͬһ¡
Ŀֱָ磡
Ҫһȭûз֮ƱҪЩƽ֮䴩ɴ⬡
һ䣬Էʮ۷Ϊ˵һ׼Ʒ似һ似ҲǳײΣǱѰ
ɫһ˲仯ΪһϹʧԭء
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¡죬ֱӱƽ֮һ޿ӣӿݣǽ岻ѡ
ɫâһߣ¶Ρ
µĴһܵԺ磬ˡ


679 սȭVSз籩
ǡ΢΢ۣͻȻӡ
ͨеľڰԼǿߵз˺üǿϢ˵ϢЩеǿߣ
½ִӶ衣죬Ҳ赭
³˺Ҫɱִ֮ˣǲҲ̫ҽڲˡ£¿һҪһȸ״ӲĽЦˡ
Ҵ̽鱨ֻ֪ţڿţǵߵڰףѹֽ⸽֮
ģΪִӶӦһȻҪҸҾ͸
Һ˾һҾһɣ෴ģҪɱңҲὫˡ㻹Ȼѡҳ֣ôǵĽֻһǾǡ
һĿ¶⣬ȵɱʵһ㳯ܿӿȥ
ԡں֮ǿɱ֮£˵ɫȻˡ
Գʮ۷ΪʱҲɫ֣ࡣ
սȭ
ߣܹ;ΪԱԣ㻹̫ˡ
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Ļƽ֮ƽܼ֮Զֱǽɫâɵһ
ȭͻƽײ޾Ļƽ֮תۼͽȭ˺ѡ
ʥףںϣ
ۿսȭ̴߶ڵļʥףɫļʥӿ뵽սȭ֮УƬ̼䣬ɫĻȭɫĻȡ
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¶ȣҪȫڻɻҽ
ԭսȭֻ൱еƫϣϵȵ׼Ʒ似
սȭѾԽ似
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ƾһȭڱѧԺĵĽȥʮʥϵĺ
Ǳǿֻߡ
ܵɫȭѹɫˡ
һʼԼʮ۷ΪδֱͷųǿҪ۳ʵʵɷŽӣҲ΢Ӱˣ貢Ϊв
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ۡ
ڣҲܲסĲѹȣͬߵķݵɶȥѪصĵڵϣ֪
辫˹Ĳˣн֣ǽڣ۷սҲǲģײʧһ
Ҳ뵽˿սãֻھĸ֪£ġɳȥ
Сôֻܶˡ
ƽֻѰ׼Ʒ似
ڣȻҪʩչǿ׼Ʒ似
з籩
豬ȳ˫ſԭĻƽ֮ͻȻı״۳ɽɫС
ɿֲķ籩ܵĿռ䶼Ҫѿ
ֲз籩֮ȭϵ˺ѣӿ򺫷硣
ʮ۷ʩչ׼Ʒ似Ƕ׼Ʒ似Сӡ
һԷսȫں֮С
һʮ۷ߣ˵һ޷ȣ似ʱҲܹ似յΪĵز
ںϣͺһʥ˲սںϡ
ںϼʥ׵ս壬쭡
ԭΪѾǵʮһǳڲΣں˼ʥ֮󣬺ʵȻٴα
ʮһǳڼޡʮһڡʮһǺڡʮһ۷塭ʮһ۷弫ޡ
ܿ죬Ϊ㳬ԽʮһǲΣȶʮڣ
ȻһǼ࣡
Ϊǵ̶ȣ˵ʮ۷軹ϼѾС
Ĳ࣬ȫܹ似ֲ
ʲôһĿź磬һΪȻܱǡ
죬׶ԸʲôΪ׾ǣ۷嶼ǡɶ̶̵Ƭ̼䣬ȻܹΪǵ۷ϵȵǼ
ڰڶǿ߸Ǿ֣ҡ
ҺõһֵĲǣ˵ǶѾˡ
ٿ裬˵㲻һˣ֮ǰϳ˶Ϊʤˣ񡭡
¬ɶáһôôֲ

Ϊıǣӳսȭ
ȭΪУĽ˽з籩ЩĽɫ뵽֮ڡ
˵ʮǼֵĻĽз籩ҲǽʮǺʮ֮䣬˿̵Ļȭȫʮ۷ǿȡ


680 Ծʥ
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вϵɽɫУȻ䣬жŤһ
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ףں˼ʥ֮ں˼ʥ׵սȭ˿
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οĻбռϷ磬ʮɵĳֻĳǳ޷Ժ˺
ĳͽϮ裬ɫ䣬æ󳷡
пƱ̬Զײεķ似ȴûС
似ͱȹ似
Ʒ似̶Ⱦ˿ϵڶ׼Ʒ似
ǽһƬ򿰳ǿҲûж׼Ʒķ似˵Խ׵ķ似
ͽȻٶȱ죬׾ͱͽˡ
ξŭ˲䱻Ө͸ξڡ
ξֵɲǼ䣬΢΢һȻһ̣һ֮ɫ˲ѿ
˫֮У¶ŨŨľ֮ɫ
ꡭ
ꡭ
ξӾȫ飬ͬڵһϣĽͬƬһи塣

Ĳҽ쳹ա
䡭
𶯻ҵĳ𶯽ɢҵںѾ˵úԶǿ֮С
ʥǽѹ£˫սನֻ˷Բǧףǧڵһдݻٴ
һǧ֮⣬˵ҲӰ죬Ӱȴûһǧô󣬲ߣӰԽС
ڶǿΪʱĺˣԳٲʵܵһЩӰ죬Ķ޴󰭣ǿߵٶȣǧײգ۵Ĺѡ
ҲΪܻĲᣬ֮ǰܶڰ۲ǿǣ񶼲òƵı¶

ȿȡ
ҵĵڵϣڵѪ
ָԪٵ壬Ҫ似ֻҪͨԪҪ
Сס֣ȴڴ˿̣Զŭ
ɫһݣЦԭĲֹôϧ˭ֶԸҾҪ׼
˿ǴŭԪ˲䱬һ䴩Դ
ɴ۾˫𽥵ʧȥâȥ
ִӶ졪ɣ
̶̵ʱڣʥԼ۹Ľִ죬Ѿȥ
ȥܿ죬ԶٱһӰӰ豻䴩ԴȻŭ
ȭ
ҫ۵Ľɫâ۳ɾ޴ĽȭȻ򺫷硣
һױȵѹϮ򺫷硣
ӰͬʮǵΪѹȴԶɱȣһʵĲ
ϢѹȱĻôʱϢѹȣǿҺҺ壬ǹ̻Ĺ塣
ѹȣЩʥǿߵϢ
ʥǿ߽Ӵüεĺ磬ܿбϢʥǿߵϵ
սȭ
һȭȭͷȻײž춯صĺ¡죬ɫĻźͽɫĹűӿγһͽɫ߷籩
ԭǽ岻ĵٴαøӲơ
̤̤̤
ˣȭʹ飬˵Ŀء
Ѱ׼Ʒ似ԶԶȲں˼ʥ׵սȭȻֻƴһ£
΢΢ۣ˵˿϶
֮ǰһȭҪ˵仯Ԫı仯ǽȭԪУкٵһԶԪ
˵ϡ٣Ҳýȭӡ
ˣȻǽִӵĴ졪ţ
˵ΪʥǿߣԪΪѾнӽɵԪɱʥԪ
ڳʥУҲеС
ǿ߿ţɴ۾
죬ʥžȻҲˣ
˻һǰʥ˵ԪѾɱʥԪʥԪ߶似ԶԪɱȡһʵı仯ֱһһ¡
ųУС군ˣʥԶ׿ɱȵġ
ǰżȻˣ֮ǰȥǸտʼֵţҲڱɱ
ûһ뿪ʥſʥ磬˵᲻ᡭ
ǿһĬˣ̫ϸͽѾϣʥǵ֣ܾܿҪϴˡ
¬ɫڣŸճ֣¬ܸˣԼûñԼѵһºҲǿԵġ
һ뵽̫ϸͽп¬ˣ¬𽥷չǿ̫ϸѾʼû䣬ʥҲԽԽֱӵ̫ϸʥǵĵλ𽥽͡Ӱٶǰ˵һڵֻǼ֮һĪ̫ϸ¬ҡ

¬ҡҡ֪Щǿ롣
ţɻı飬˵ſ϶
Ǳ죬СõȻɱҽִ죬㾿ǺηʥȻҪۣ
֮ǰǱţСԣѾЩˣ쵹Ҫһνӡ
Цһdն
˫ұһ绯Ϊ˫˫ն¡
޾Ľɫǰۣγˡd֡


681 VSħն
dնʵҲǽӽеȣеƫµ׼Ʒ似
ȻʥԪʹͬˡ
ںһʥԪĽdնѾײΣں˼ʥ׵սȭҲ硣
dյ֣ܿͬһٵն򺫷硣
սȭ
ٴһȭɫĻȭջΪС
ɵdնµʱȴʱʹ˻Улɢ
ͬģdնС˲٣û֮ǰʵ
ںϡ׾ն
ںϡ⣡
ǅdն˲٣ҲҴ⣬似æʩչ
԰ɫĻնɫâӿȥ
ں˼ʥף似ѾΪӽ׼Ʒ似Ρ
ˣdնԾûбС˺üądնȻնںĸ
¡
屻ն˳ȥصڵϡ
׵ĸλãһ죬ѿ˼ѷ졣
һڵϡ
׵ķСądնδԺ˺
һòóѪˡ
񴫳似ȼǣѾԽԽӽѪѪ
սȭʮھ뼫ʥףźѪɱһ
սȭﵽʮغھ磬뼫ʥ׺ԺѪȡ
սȭﵽʮ۷徳磬뼫ʥ׺ᳬԽѪ
ܵ˵ĺ磬óѪۺʵҲޣΪۺʵǵԵʡ

еѪ͵رŨṴ̃
촽ųȵļƷ˷ѣɱʹãܹȵġ
Ը⽫еļƷԸһ
糰ϼһҵСõеȥɡ
ɫ͵СӣһΪкͱ쿹ɡ
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ٵɫ˸żĽ⡣
ĽɵյУͬɽ
ڿпٵķ£ͿĦƿ
Ѫ𣡣
ԷħһнӽϵȲε׼Ʒ似ںʥԪ似̱ѪĿǰǿһС
ڿкȻըѣΪͬһܼС
¡¡
з˺Žıڶ
ţԾɵֵסһЩҲסˡ
㺫ۺսǿҲ׾ǣһʥȻû¶ϣֱǶ԰ʥ衣
ԶǿǸǿþ֣ʥʥԼ۹Укܸߵĵλʥǿ߲׳ֵ£ʥĴڡ
ʥԼټ۹ʥҲʮλʮλˡ
ΪʥλߣҲǼ
ڶǿ벻ֵĪţǺͰʥǿ߿⵽˵ز
һС
ħն
˴˿̣յơ
ħնǶ׼Ʒ似ʥԪѾͲεƷµʥѧıԵаƷµʥѧ
ǱѪҲ޷ƷµʥѧȣԶ
ʥѧ似Ĳ࣬ͬԨһ
ԺڵΣΪ߱ǺΪﵽʮ۷壬ڼ͵ͬʱսȭҲﵽʮ۷֮
Ǹʱ򣬵ļսȭʮ۷ΪʩչܻƷµʥѧ
ڣΪֻ׾ǣΪǺҲʮڣ͵̫٣սȭҲʮڣƷµʥѧľ̫Զˡ

ŵһŭűֽսӰսֳֽ貵Ľ޽ݡ
ȣ
һȣұȻ£սӰеĽ޽Ȼն¡
һ̣ʥѹ֮µĿռڣռ·Ҫ˺ˡ
һŻذⱩӿݺն򺫷硣
Զǿߣ¾ԶҲоԼڽɫ޽֮£ʱᱻնɻҽ
ڶǿ˺Ȼʧɫǰʥǿߵǿ󣿼ֱֲ̫ˣǾôԶˣֱʥأ
֣
񾫹һʱ̣ʥѧʱ
һȣŭű˴ױ˴˾ۼڸ߿գββӸǽİһγɻ֣ȫ档
¡
䣡
޽նڻ֮ϣٿȻ䱬һ籩ͻ籩
籩ܿӿȥԶǿɫ䣬ֻٴæ󳷡
Щ籩գۼͽԲǧ׽׸ϯһա


682 VSħն
ʥѹ֮»˷ΧĲ棬ֻҲа׵ķΧ
һЩΪԲ׳ڵߣƬ̼ôԶ籩ͻ籩ڣӶû¡
һǿ¶֮ɫʶ󳷡
ʥʥѧ¶˲ţ漴ϲ
ǵʥһǿߣҲδԼʥѧطȻʥѧ
ֻҪɱСӣٽۿʥѧڱˡ촽һ̰
뵽ԪмʥԪӴȣ޽˲ǿ١
ȻΪţǺΪҲʮڣɺ֣ѾԷӳ
ɣǰɵı
ʮ۷壬Ȼʮڵı࣬ҲûС
ʩչʥѧһɲǼ䣬עⳡսĽ
Ȼ׷ŭ𣬽޽ػ˲䱻طб뵽档
¡¡
һɲǼͱи룬ڵһгĺ蹵ֱӺط˳ȥͺʥǱиһ
ֻǺڵһʥǲôˡ

㡭̰ɫȻˡ
Ķź磬һ˼飺㡭㾹Ȼʥѧյ˵ز
ֻƷµʥѧҲǺֲܿġ
ߣǷ͵ʥѧˣͲţʩչʥ޾ѧĲ󣬱쵹ҪֵܵΣ
ħ
޽ٴһն¡
һΣ粢δٲȡ˵ף֮ǰֲǺΪʩչˣʱһˡ
ۣ
Ļٵںұۣܿ죬ұ۾ͻΪ޵ȡ
ı󣬸ֳ˾޴Ӱ
ӴӰͷʨۡ¹۾һ塢βë״βһǴ⡣
Ӱ
׺ݵĿŭţһۣźȻʧɫƲסԼ似
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ֻۣһɣɼһɣҲƷеʥѧֻҪǿ
޽ǿģƫƫŶϵǺ磬עŵʧܡ
ȼŨһۼƬ̼ͽ޽˷顣
޽ѳǹ֮䡣
۵ĹƲ䣬ȻϮš
žֵɫ֮У˲š
䣡
ֻһ죬ͬըըһ㣬ųױըķ顣
Զŵǿ޲һĭ򺫷Ŀͬһ
ʵֲ̫ˣðʥȻôˡ
ʥˣοǡ
֮ǰ׼ֵǿߴ˿̶޲ʧںǰ
¬彩ӲĸͬΪʥҲû٣˵ǰ
¬ûϵǿ̶ֳȡ
ۿźĿɨӵϣ¬¶֪ǿ޻Ц飬ֺõĿ򺫷硣
絭ĮɨЩˣЩ˶Ѿɥʧ˶־ҲջĿ⡣
³һĬĬתž㡣
˵ֻھ磬ҲúĻָٶȲѷѰʥһǿߡ
ʥ׵Ĳ󣬶ʥǿ˵ֻʥһ죬յҲǺֲܿġ
ֻؼ۵ڣγ籩
籩Ĺע֮£ʩչʥѧѸٻָʵϣܹǵʩչʥѧľû
ľԶǿߵɴ۾
顭籩
죬˵ʲôȻ籩
ȹ׹ɱȣҿλ˱еҪ󡣡
ǰ֮ǰ²ⶥ߰Ʒ۹ĳý̫ɵڿλ;ôǿսҲôֲ㲻ǳƷ۹ҲƷ۹еĶ۹
ٺ٣ӽᵽˣҿڻôպһʱ䶼Ҫӽβˡ
ˣ̫ϸҲΪΪۣǲ֪ŵ׸̫ϸʲôôŻ̫ϸ飬ĺôȻǱȲƷ۹ŭ𡣡
ûЩˣƬ̣ԪѾָȫ
ֲ̫ˣǵҵı仯ôһ̫СˣûеõƷ飬ԾĿ̶ֲȣһҾܹͻƵʮǾ硣
ڣʱ̫ϸ鷳ˡת̫ϸķбһƬ


683 ݻ̫ϸϣ
ʥչ̫ϸֱʡ
Ϊ̻ᣬӦöԿͻϽرÿһɹƷĿͻΣˡ
ƫƫ̫ϸ󲻽ûǰͻ뿪ú̫ϸԭһĺӡ󳹵׵ʮŲ㡣
ʵǿѾˡ
ڶǿ߿ֱת̫ϸķȥ
ѵλҪԼԿ̫ϸ󣿡
⡭ѵλ˲֪ʥԹô
̫ļˣ֪ͨ壬ֻ̫ϸ޷֮Լ̫ϸǿɾΣˡ
ǰǱ̫ϸ׽סʣôڵļš
Ҳһ֮ǰǲҲΪλ޷Ӻţأҿλز©˵ʲôܹ̫ϸҪ֪̫ϸյʥ磬Ѿ޷Ͱٶǰˡ
˵Ǹȥһˡ
˵䣬ԳΪĹȥģȥ
ЩԳΪԵģ۷壬ʮǻʮһǵΪֻмٲǺڣҲװ˾ǡ
µģ΢˼ûѡȥ
֮ǰսĲѾǳ˴һЩʵĸֱӱսĲ
ĿǰʥҲܹʥһشɱĽ磬ǱѰλܹʥ磬ɵĲԱȺսĲҪֲ
ʱ˵ǾΣˣˣطϢ
̫ϸΪʥһĴܷʲô飬ܿ춼ᴫʥǡ
һȺ뿪ֻʣ¬ԭɫá
͵ҧҺҲû̫ĳ𣬸ûü֣ȥĻӦòΡ
һ¬ٸȥ

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ϵһõĴʯ
ȴڴ˿̡
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ԴӰٶǰһ¼̫ϸѾܾûܵϮ£еһıǲţڶǷŭˡ
̫ϸǿ߸ϳǺһȭٴκ̫ϸĻ档
СӣʲôŤˡ
һЦҸʲô̫ϸ˻Ҹʲô
˵䣬һȭݻ̫ϸһ
ǾԼƻЩСֱչսȭͬʱ˼ʥס
ٴκһȭͬ˼ʥ׵սȭ
һȭһȭĻӳÿһȭǳԽ׵û̫ϸͱݻ˴롣
ԭӦÿһȭǳԽ׵̾;彩סˡ
ϵ̫ϸǿҲ׷Ŀ¶֮ɫȥǱɱϡ
ۿһﱻһȭݻ٣ˣУλлú˵ô£̫ϸ󵽵ʲô˸£
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⵹úˣ漴һݣ·ϴ̽Ϣ˵ʥ̫ϸУĪǡ
뵽̫ϸչʥ磬ȥֱӵ½ڶɱ֣ѵҲ̫ϸҸô
ʲôϺǿ߷׷׾
ǿ¶һĨЦݣλһˣ̫ϸоϷ򱣡ȴʱ̧ͷȻеʥ硣
ʥ粻չʱ򣬳̧ͷǷֲյı仯
ʥչϽĻ˲䱻ҭסˣ֪˵Щʲô
ǿҲĬ
ô˵ˣ缥
ļˣ뵽飬ô벻̫ϸԾû˲õԤС
ϳ˳ǣЦǸŪģϷȥҸ
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̫ϸüʲô£ô𶯣ˣһϹţʱΪ
ʱ̫ϸյϵϢ̫ϸЩ͵ĴϢһɫ̾ͱˣ亹ˢһ¡
ôܡſǰʥǿ߰ȻûץסСӡ˵һжǽںСӵıңԣһΪԼҵɣֱ׳뿪չ֮

磬̫ϸ
ʥ羿ô£Ͽ߳ǰʣǲá
֪̫ϸ֮һĽﱻ٣ʧ޴
̫ϸɫһ䣺ϣע̧ͷɨһȦݻٵĽŭӺ磺СӣŽгȻƭ첻һĲݣ
ϼɻˣ⾿ʲô
̫ϸͻȻЦˣΪǵˣҿˣ㹴ţͷ㾹Ȼܺˡ
ýˣѾˡ
ҵСһ䣬鼫ΪĮ޸̫ϸϡ
֪ôģ̫ϸоԼǺ⣬鲻Խһ
㡭ܡſǰʥôɱš̫ϸҧţԼйǽһﵽϡ


684 ݻ̫ϸ£
ϵ˲֪һΪ̫ϸˣԸǵĸ
ʥչҲʵʵԣźͺֿҲǸ̰ͼ£˵ûΡ
絭Ŀ̫ϸȻ㲻ţдд裬Ȼ֪ûɵš̫ϸ˲佩Ӳˣ˵ŻᱻɵɺΪƻҲĿõģ̫ϸ֪ǺĶ֡
̫ϸֱӳԼ纫磬̫ϸ
˵Ŀ֮£ģ̫ϸЩҲסˡ
գվλǸҲΪܵ˽ŵջš̫ϸһЩʯ
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óʯ̫ϸҲûʣˣ̫ϸ˵ᱻ̨
ϾһеĸԴ
ǸҪΣģΪ̫ϸڶϲ¸
̫ϸ߲㣬ܽӸְλȥһθĴ̫ˡ
̫ϸϵһ˿ŭӦ̫ϸ߶Ҳ˲Ȼһ
ţǰʥǿߣһʮСӶ㲻̫ϸѾ½֮ƣֻнСӸɵˡ
ŭצ
Ȼ䣬ųˣʱȤĿ̫ϸڲۺʹ㡣
ȻǴ͵ϮĴ㡣
һʱ֮䣬̫ϸǿ߾¶˱֮ɫ
ɫҲܲÿѡԹۣô˵̫ϸԣվˡ
ϧϻţС˺硣
㺫֮ǰ˵֣Ҳû̫š
֮ǰƻȷǳף˵ͰʥĻ̫Զ
ų֮ʱֳɫëǣ˫ͫտ֮ɫԵø߹
ųץȥһצҲûԵÿֲ͸¶һĨŵϢ
սȭνĿϺţʵһû١
ų͵ϮɲǼ䣬һȭ˻ȥ
ΪǺĺûŲ٣似ں˼ʥ׵սȭѾԽײΡ
ȭɫצɲǼ䣬ȭȻͬŵĻǶ䣬ɫצȫֵ
ͬɫצС
ɫĻһɫצ㳹ױȼճ˻ҽ
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ЩµĹⲨԺԵȷǿֲѰʥһǿҲˣӵʥʵ̳ЩⲨʹĲˡ
ֻ̳ǻ˻ۣЩⲨͬײǽ֮ϣӲıھ̳֮⡣
̳΢õƣյôһץ֮ǰҫ̫ϸޱŵĹⲨͱ˴СߣյһԴЩõƽץס
һ̳þЩⲨ̼䱬ѿ
ѿĲδ̳㱻赲̫ϸɾͲͬˡ
ⲨѣΪǹ㡣
Щǹȴӵһϵĺ̫ϸ
һ̱˻ҽ
ۡ
̫ϸǿ߱Щǹֱ䴩壬
ϵ̫ϸǿһҲǱ̫ϸֻһ˵¸Ǳ˲ơ
ʥֻйֶΣȴûзֶΡ
˵ûзֶΣڴҶڽڣʥԷĹȴ޷ڱĹ

ʥ򡭡ʥһйЩѵ³ĸ֣Ŀ⾪ֵĿյе̳
Ҵϣϵ˸еͬһѹ޾ߡ
ȻʥΪԶʥһǿߣ˵ʥǡ̫ϸʼˣ۹ǿʥҲʥĶ֡
۹ǾƷ۹ĿǰΪֵֹʥǿҲʥ죬ڰٶǰʥˡ
һʥǱأ
ʥ򣿴ʥ۷壿ǡ
̫ϸɫҰף̫ϸ֮ǿ߸ظԺ£ҺáҺ֮ǰڳſڻûüھͱˡ
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¡
ꡭꡭꡭ
ʥͬһѿʥڶ̧ͷ죬һĻɴ۾һš
̫ϸڣϵһ̫ϸ˲۹￿ʲôʥô
ʥ类ƣǵ̫ϸĽǡ
뵽Ͼһ£ٿ磬ϸǿЦ˵۹ĵˣһػ֪ȥء
ʥѻ٣̫ϸҲݻ֮ʣҲ޷Ժв̳̽
ЩۣϾƷܿ졣ⲻ΢һ֣͵䵽ʥڲΡ


685 ͻơʮǣ
ԺҪʡðõĺˣɾǱ˷ˡţȴǺޱɨ̫ϸ
ûʥ磬̫ϸҲụ̂ޱһһ˵ϡ
絭Ȼ˾ҪӦľ򣬲Σȷ˽ڣԸˣҿûĴ㡣
һԪ̫ϸȫʢʱڣһԪܹȥġ
Ȼ̫ϸ֮ǰˣû˶־ţӶͷ˹ȥѪԽɽ
ʬ̱ء
ϵ̫ϸǿĿ򺫷磬ǻʲôˣֻǺһͷ顣
̧̧֣ҡҡͷĵˣЩҲ֪飬̫ϸҲݻ߰˰ˣЩܵˡҪ˱ɱʣµ˺ûٸϾɱ
ֱȥЩ˲ظһḺ̌˵ϡ
̫ϸڰǿϢ뿪Ԥʥǽᾭһ𶯡
֮۹ʥǵĹҲᷢĦ
ȥ󲻵һ죬Ѿڡ
㱨һӵʵʥϵ˲󱳾亹Ҳᱨ飬ڵ͵ˣɷΧֱŽ

Ӳɽ֮ϣơ
ɽ֮Уҵһɵռݶһͷħޣ׼Ʒ飬Ȼ̷գͻơ
ڴ֮ǰ
һ޿ռ䡣
޿ռУȸƯڰУȸΪģܲ۽ȥ
Щͬʺ磬Եùǳ
ʨС׺ͻӰױС˫˫ڵϣͷǽĻ顣
룬̿򺫷磺ϴ󣡡˷ܣ˵޿ռļĿռѾܴ任ɻɽɽ׳صĳϢ
ٴĿռ䣬ĳҲԾֻ޶ѡ
ƽϲԷֶ̨ԷùֻʵҲŽįķʽˡ
ʱȻϲܵ֡
ڶһ飬ҲǼΪڴζǽһЩʱ޵ϣǵϴܹĸҲŪ
˰Σ̧ͷȸҪƿǶ˰ǳЦ
ǵģϴʲôʱǵĸͬСԼצӣͬʱʵ
ǺǣżЦŰ֡
ԣѯʣȻ֪ԼϴΪԵʣѡ
ƲѣֻϣԼϴͻʥܹʵ⣬պֻܿϴս޿ռڵˡ
޵Դǰο
ޣ粢ûΪ޾ʧû˸ı޵̬ȣô˵޸Լʱ
޵ڴħ޵еȷϵȣֺֻʵ̫죬޾ܹ𵽺ܴİá
ٴοȸһѻռ䣬ɺԾڱչ֪ʵΪ̬ɺǱҪһֱ״̬úҪɺ˵˵ʱ䶼ûС
ӣɺΪȶѾ۷Σĵͷ
޴½ǶԱѧ˵ɺٶȲ죬ԴǿٶȶԣѾǼΪ̬Ĵڡ
֪ɺյѻռʱֻһҡ
ڣ뵱Ѿһ࣬ʱ䡣
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޿ռڵǺʯԴҺеģۿ޿ռڵҪˡ
統صһ㣬ʼƷʯһɹʯԴҺ͵޿ռ䣬תΪŨ޿ռ棬ͬɾ
ȸ˰Сʱʱ䣬Сʱȸտʼ𽥼󣬼Ѿա
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ȷǾȸЧһϲȸԽǿĺôԽ
ȸͻʥû谭谭ѾˡֻҪ㹻ױͻƵʥΡ
Ʒʯޣҽ޺Сȸ˳
СסСףСȸͽտˣ⸽ѾþɨǿҲֻкħޣûвڣҲʱչˡ
ǣæӦСȸǳܴﵽʥħޣĿ¡ʱ䣬ǻѾѷʮҵĺ֪ͯҪҪ죬˵ᣬȴҲûճš
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ϴҪôСȸЩ
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ͬˣ޲ʵߴףǳѾʱ䣬ѾѷڳˣȻСȸֵôԡ
ɽвϵĴǿĲɽ֮УϢ
Ƭ̼ϢǿҪɽɽƬ̺ķ·֮ʡ
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ĽǺֲܿġ
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Ҫʮǳʮ۷壬Ҫʱ䣬һԣʥƷߣҲҪʱ䡣
磬ڼƷİ֮£ʮʱ䡣
ôʱ䣬Ҳͺ籾˳ʥйء
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ûгʥ壬ԾǼƷʣҲûͻƵ㣬ô⼫ƷӴҲҪչϵʱ佫ȫա

Ϊʮ۷徳ȶ󣬺߳ɽں߳ɽһɲǼ䣬米ɽһɽȻ
𶯣
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Ŀɨޡ
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ȸֻǵؽ׺ħޣֻеؽΪ
˫Ĳ༫󣬺粻Щǣȸ۾̾Ϣһδֹ
ǵؽħޣС˼ʱֱǣڣȸΣնѡ


ؽħޣǻ۴ȴ޷ԡ
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澫׼Ļнս˲佫ɣֻսĲҽ֮ӴԻ𺣵г˳ҽųԶȥ
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սûܶãĵ£õؽʮǵħޣת۾ͱյĽһƬ


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°ͣɫĻ棬Ӧȸףǿޱȡףѹܹս׵ɱ
ףȸڵѪѹӦҲռ˺ܴһֹϵѪѹ֮£սʵѹˣףҲױɱ
̾ţȸȴǾ죬ȴǿںôһġ
ȸûע⵽ľ죬ֱίˡ
һθɵսȸ⣬ȸԭĴ㵱У׼ֱ׽ճɻҽ
Ȼսûбճɻҽ˳ȥʱҲֻ屻ճ˽̿

ôˣǸɵ˶Էôһίע⵽ˣЩЦãǻʤˣô¶ɫ
һ߹ЦǾûһѻ𽫶Է֮ǰɱؽ۷֮µħޣûһֵܵסһС
ԭˣ
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˺ˣѾ˲ˣԷôΪ糬ԽǼܹ˵زѾǺܲˡ
İοͱ飬ȸźࡣ

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ӰȻȸͺ硣
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ʵﵽ׳ڵȸٶԶħޣǿȸڶ̶̲һµʱ͸ϵ˴߾
ףȸٶҲֻǱ𺫷޶ԣԾѸ١
֮ٶȽһѾǵͼߣǸ߼ߣѰУѾǺ˲һ磬ľ磬ڴ󲿷жҪĴڡ
磬γɫΣٶȶ
ȶʥƷߣҲûа취֮ô
ҲԴ⣬籾ҲףϵԴΪ׼ġ
һȸûа취õԽԴٶȻȸǵؽ׵ʱ̷ƷʯԴҺõĺôΪȸͻƵ̷֮ƷʯԴҺûôЧˣǶ⼫ƷʯҲһ
ѰħޣȻ޷̷߾Դʵǻᱻģɱȸȴһ
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ڣǺṩʥʯԴҺȸŻᱣڵؽ׵ٶȣڶ̶̵ʱڽʥ
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ڹŵؾӦ˵ǿؾˡҵȷǵõ˲ʥʯڵ޷
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Щ˼վȸϣ翴ЩϤȴİľɫЦֻˡ
뿪ǽʱ䣬ȴûա
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ڷشΪȴѾߴʮǣױ
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Ǵӷ𣬴ӷ׳׳ڣܹڰ쵽ļҲûаɡ
˵Ǵ׵ױ
ϴļ簡ȥǿ߲ࡣȸһµĳǳأſٵķУȸѾɹٳǳأΪֹҲûһס
絭һЦǿǲ࣬Ҳҵļ磬ˣϾҪгˣһ£Ȼѹ֪Ҫٿֻš
ȸƵϢѹħ޵ĸ֪񣬳һֱշţֻҪӽ棬һħ޵һЩֻšԭϴļûǿħޣǿħڣϰǿħ޵ѹͲˡ
ȸѾûʮǰۣħ޵ĳɳһǿȼ
ȼˣͻᱻȳɳȸ˵˵ųµʱ䣬ΪͻƵף˼άѾڳˡ׽磬Ҳ޷ˡ

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һֵ꣬˺ʮ֮һӡ
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ᡢڴС
뺫統뿪ǰ׼ңѾʱ䡣
ֺ꣬ͺᶼѾʮ꣬ںһкպ
ԴӺںһЩؼԼ似֮񺫼ҵʵʱըʽ
ǰʮ֮һܹﵽڶǾӢͨǼΪ˲Ĵڡ
ڣͨϡƽ飬ﵽ׺ڲǾӢҪںʮ֮һλж⣬ҲҪϵС


688 غң
۳ǰʮ߰Ҳܹ쵽
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һУΪбȽϳɫĹԴ
ֽ̹Ĩһ൱˽߰ǵ߼ħޣ̹ҲˣҲ̫û̹Щˡ٣ǰ̹ٵԸǴﵽ˽׺ڣܹ̤֮˽ǾͲˣû뵽ڶҪﵽ˽۷ˣһж˺СӺ׼Ұ
𺫷磬ֺͺҲЩм
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ֽ̹ĽĿˣðڿٷչ䣬ʮ֮ǰǼпܴﵽ˽ʮǣ֮ضܹͻƵף׵Ҳȡòĳɾ͡
̹ٲˣѾʮ࣬߳ɾҲǰ벽ף˲Ҳ׳ڣҲ޷ˡ
ԣֽ̹һȺʮĺһ΢ЦԺĺ󱲣ֻԽԽǿ

ָ硢㣬Ҳһ£ǻûء
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ֹһЦ־ͳ֣ҲЩСƨٺǵĲࡣ
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ȸϢԴѹԾ˸еһϢ
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689 ټ
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ȸȸͬʱһܣЩϤ
ϾҪмˣ㣬ʵѾüȶǺҶռǰˡ
ֽ̹Եú˷ܣЩ˵Увٶ̵ģںҲǺĽ̹٣һЩ϶мӡ
Ǻ磡ָеķ磬ҵӢôһȺСһǵУ۾ŹĶź硣
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һɬ֧֧ᣬˣúֵ˹Ц
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ɫ죬硭ƺǡ
⻹ǺһԼƺ硱Ϊһԭ򣬻߳˴Ķˣ翴ǵ˵ɫº͡
Ƿֱ꣬ȺСһǵдǰûôӴȴǸеΪ׽
и̾û߳ͬһ壬Ҳô׽׽Ǻɵ׽
ǼʶĶˣĶˣڲһЩں翴ҲԵô˳ۡ
һμ棬Ǽ񡣡索ռڵõĺö̫ˣЩ󲿷ֶԺѾ޷𵽰ãԺǵ˵ȴǲɶõڡ
ǵһ̷ἫΪѸ̤뷲׺ڡ
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һȺСһǿǵĿ⼫ΪĽ漴ЩڴЩ߲˼Ŀź磬ǿһ۾ջĿ֣Ŀ̫¶ǵú粻ϲ
翴һЦǶС
ĶԵģһλӵѾҲӽʮ֮䣬õһ̷һ¾ܹ˽ס
һΣֺͺᶼðզ࣬Ǻ磬ö治١
뵽֮ǰΪ˴ӷ׺ڽ˽Ŭʹ࣬˿СһǵĿҲЩĽ
ֹź磺磬ôҲ磬ɲܺ˱˰
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Ϊ似ԼԴԭ򣬴󲮺СľѾ˽ʮΪкиǴﵽ˽ʮ۷弫ޣ̤뵽˰벽סֻ벽ͻͻƿΪгǵһλ׸֡
ʱгǶᱻ֣Ϊгǡ
ĸףҲѾ˽ʮǸ֡
ɵȽԼλֳɫҲɫ
õԴǺͺйأһ㣬ɷ䵽ԴҲ˳̫ˣԴˣ
ȫԽ俴ǺԼ׵Т
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ջǺ֪Լܣ֮λ䵽˺ϡ
ԭоǰһμʽҲֻ֪ԼĴ纫м̳˼֮λúҼõķչ
жȥ˼֮λ󲿷УˣΪҲδﵽ˽ʮ۷弫ޣ˽ʮǳҡ
Դ͹似㣬ɺ̫ˣ䣬ܹסΪѾѵõġ
ú羪ϲǣԼĸףԪҲں֮С
ͨѧˣ뱱ѧ׼Ҳٽ黳׺ĸ׵ˣҲãĸܹžۣһˡ

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690 ʥ
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ӭ
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е˿򺫷ĿҲº͡

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ֻʣº硢λ游͸ĸˡ
ͻƵף
˵˲²⣬˻̲סϾ뱱ѧֻǽӽʱˣôʱͻƵףδҲֲ̫ˡ
ǵΪ׺Ҫһʱ֮ܳڶ̶̵һھͻƵסٶδ̫ˣֱ˲Ű
Ҳ֪ٶеֲȻѾˣȻҲûıҪ绺ͷǵģѾͻƵס
˵һ漴ϲԽǿǺҵĵԽ㣬ºĿǰ嶼㲻ϣɼʹԵؼ壬ǺҲȫԲ塣
Ԫһ֣ӣ˵˵ʲô𣬾Ȼﶼ͸ˡ
ʲôɣ𾪵
ԼЩʵҲȡ˾޴Ѿ׾ǿߣΪҲ͸ӵΪ
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699 ŭѪħɱ
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700 ɱһʥͽ
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籩βۼںұϣһɿ񱩵һƬ̡
ƷеʥѧһʥͽҲ޷ˣһ֡
ƷµȺƷеȣ˵ȥֻǸһСΣмĲȴǼ󣬱似͵ؽ޼֮Ĳࡢؽ似似֮Ĳ໹Ҫ
ܣСӽ׶ѣôôǿʥѧһʥͽз˻
Ȼܵһʥͽ˻𣬺ұ۶ѾΪֲۣ۴գȻһʥͽ
һʥͽŭѪħɱǰͬͯһ׾ͱ׻ɢ
һʥͽˣ⣬ֻһʥͽΪһѪ⣬롣
ߣӣЦһȼųȻۣ˲һ㣬̼ڵһʥͽϿգԲ˼ٶȻȥ
һʥͽӦʱ䶼ûУͱľۺȻС

һʥͽʹС
۵Ŀֲõһʥͽֱ飬Ϊ
۵Ļ棬˳ŵһʥͽֵһʥͽգۼ䣬һʥͽ־ͱճ˻ҽ
𣬵һʥͽڱݻٴ֮Ҳֱӱű׻Ϊޣʧ֮䡣
ʥ΢ʥʥһʥͽԴ䡣

ң˿һĻʹſ
Ȼʥܹ׸ɵʵҲֲ̫ˡ
⺫磬ֻѾǴȥػߴ˵ĵһ˰ɡ
䵽ϣҲָԭ״
Ժ磬ʮ֮СһȺǿ߶нˣǿΪСֻҪʵǿ󣬶Իǿߵ𾴡
λ֮ǰСѾ֪СӸмλ֮ǰİæ糯˹֡
ͷЩʥʥͽһλǰʥЩδı棬ֻİˣܹһѾ˲ˡ
⡭ⶼӦõġΪֳʵЩǿЩ̿֡
Ҳ㣬ЦЦȥˣһнӦ
󣬺˾ͷ֣ЩǿǣӵСˡ
Ǳǿĺô
ڣһɨصĴ裬ƶ˸ǡںңں绹ںҵĴ˿̣ˡ

дЩǿߣͻȥʱ䡣
֮ǰЩǿֻ»Ҫһϵ˿ȴˣֱȥҺ硣գЩǿϵĶͱ˺Ҹ߲㡣
ҲֻǺһЩ֮˼˼ѡ
ǿ½½뿪ڻָ徻
һգ״ϡԪκͺһ
Сӣб£״û
˰౲ɾͱ糬ȥˣ״ϺǲޣҲ״ϿʵǿȴԾ̬Ծɲ²Ÿˡ
һ죬״ϿҲΪнġ
ԪҲĿԼӣôصģҪʲô
ɻĿ⵱Уóʥˣ
ǡ˶ܵʥŨֲɫ䡣
͵ʥˣϣʥ˶ãǶλ˭Ըʥˣ
ʥˣ
˵һʥ˵Ҳģô꣬˵ʥˣǹʥ˵ϢҲû˵
ڣ֮ʥˣȻôǰ
Ԫɫһ£εӣʥǰʲôΪ
Լʥӡ֪Լôһʣ˵
Ԫα۾ͨʥôҷأ
ϿЦѾˣ޷ѾͷͺСʵȽչˣȻ㲻Ҫʥ˾ͽϷɡ
ϷʥͻƵʥҲܹػ׼ǧꡣ
ѾͷͺСӣĳɾͶֹˣ´׼ҵʱҲ̫
Դ˺޾ȣȻҲͲ³ôһ


701 ܣ
Լʥˣ籾߰˷ֵĲ²⣬˲ȡ
ʥãҲкǿĸãǾԸһ
ʥǿߵʥˣص嶨Ĳìܣֻʥʥǿߵһ;ԽԽ⡣
֪ʥ˵ʥǿ߲аҪƴǷ˷裬Ϊûһܹһġ
Ԫαʲͥ׹⣬ʥͻƵʥ߰˷ֿܡ
һͻƵʥ򣬾ǧ
Ԫεʣǧڣﵽͨʥ첻Ǻѵʱ䣬ͻƵʥҲǲܡ
ʥˣǺܿ
ϾͲͬˣڴǲɶ޴½˵ʲô˵½
ĴѴٶȫܺԪȡʥܹͻƵʥĿҲߣĳɾǲˡ
ͻƵʥһҲԸһҲʥصĳ̶ȡ
ǼƷ߰˵ȵʣʥǿ߿ʵ̫ˡ
ʽ뵽ʥûлͷḻԴϰܹһ쵱ͻһС綼ѡ
ʥˣ˵ԸһɶԴ϶ԣԾǲһѡ
϶ȱȽϸߣܱһǧȼҪߡ
ϽӹʥˣԱԼ壬һϲɵ϶ȣ̫ˡ
ɣҲˣϵҲ̫ˡ
ɣǲһ϶ȡ
Цʥ˵ԭʥ۷ڵĳ̶ȡɵĻܹ̳ԭΪ
죬ͨʥڣصĲ࣬ǰÿһصĲ඼Ҫ󡣿ΪǴﵽ۷壬سˡ
ϹЦϷ
ʥ۷سڣΪ߰Ʒ۹ʥǿУҲеȣеס
ȴڴ˿̣һ뵽С
ʱһ
СӣôˣϿʵ
ɫŹ֣ػߴ˺ˣҸϿط
ʲôػߴˣ죬ȥϺԪζǴ󾪣ػ߿Ǵʥ۷֣ĸܵ
ͷط

ʥ
ʥһʥͽ͵ʥͽˡ
Ϊλʥͽ죬ʥһʱ͵õΡ
ˣʥüңǲʥͽǵһ͵Ȼˣ
Ȼʥǰȥ΢ʥڵĹ
Ϣ֪΢ʥ֪ˣ鱨齫Ϣ
ʥ鱨ҲǻһʱŽ鱨С
е鱨΢ʥͨʥڵʵҲޱȡ
ʮ۷壿ʩչ似ΪԶףӵʥѧ
СӣôôףǱѧЩʥ֣ʮǵʱҲûﵽ˳̶ȡο鱨ûĻǰӻδףμӱѧ˵ʱҲֻǸոͻƵؽס
ʱ䣬ʵļֱס
΢ʥǲ⣬΢ʥ֪ǣɳȥȻǴһǿİ֣ʱɾͶһ谭
Ǳ̫ӣ鱨ǸϲģѾعעңС뿪ҷرѧֽ
ңʵչ֮죬Ҳ÷ϣѪмֿڴС
ӣѪħѪѾﵽڶֻ̬ҪǸСʹùѪܹ׽ѪϢһ׽ǸϢһҪϢʱͻ
ǣʥ¡
΢ʥ鱨ֻ²õǸϲĿأѧڵЩǿҲһˡ˵ʲôֶΣȥ̽̽װɣûѪϢʱǿԷǸСһ
ΣǸϲֻʣ¼ʮʱ䣬ʥ۴˾ͻƵʥҲʮꡣ
ʥ۴ͻƻǸϲ޵ˣʥһнжʮ꼸ʮ꣬Żʥ۷岻ɣ
ѪϢҿɾǴһһλ°ˡʥ£ʧһҲۣܹ֮ƾŽһͻƵʥǾٺòˡ

ңصԼķ䣬չתԭһ˵ĵطȻռŤֳһӰ
Ǵػߡ˳
ͬΪգ˳ʹּҺ޶Ѫϵ
Ⱥ繧ʺã˳Ͷһöը̶˵زʥҪ˼ܹ꣬ͻƵʥڣʱ򽫴һЩܸˣ
ܣ͵һ̧ͷǾȡ
ʲôܣ
ͻȻ׼Ҿڵ׼棬˵õѪʱͨѻõһЩ鱨˱䡣


702 ʥϣ
ǣ뵽һЩػ˳Цŵ
һ뾹Ȼˣ
ػߴˣ
ǺǣϷ֪Ȼɻ󣬵ȷǸðּұ֪˲࣬ϾʱûʲôҪ֪Ѿưһ֣ǳΪ˱ѧѧԱڴѾԶǵɱȡĻﲻ֪ĳ̶ȣɷ΢Щλļȴ֪ġ
ðּɱּҵв٣Ļ񴫿ȻҲ֪ˡ
ϷϾǴػߣ֪Щѡ
˳źӵ
ɫãĪǡʥҪѰҵĶðּõǰѵ
ԭһѵϷֻ֪ðּҺذμйϵǺαͲ֪ˡ˵ðּϷ֪ҲΪӻذμЩĶ뵽СӸˣʥǰ˳Щơ
һȻʥֻΪң
Ȼʥذμڻܵٹϼ׷ɱͽԼ¶һֻҲǶʧıذһ̫Ҫˣǰʥֳ˳
ϷǰЩ׼ʥ֪õذμ屦ˣЩذμԱĿأʱϮģɾ;Բʲôʥͽʥʥʥ˵Ҳ
ɫһıˣʥʥθ֣ʥ֮ϵʥʥ
ּĸ֣ھͬ۵Ӥ޵ֵ֮
һмлˡ
ǺǣСӿǴͻʥĴڣϷվϧʥ㲻֪ǵıУƾֳĳǿһ㣬ǾͲ׷Ź㡣˴º͸Ͽ췵رѧɣͻƵʥٹ
ĬǻؼһˣȻôһ鷳͸ˡ
еѪпܾʥҪѰҵıһʥ֪Ϣֻպ޷ˣһֱڱѧ
ػߴˣһЩףذμ嵽ǺѰеıӦûɣʲôǴǷʥг𣬲ȻʥΪνΪұֳʵҪɱ
ûǣ֮ǰһʥͽǿս͸©ɭɱ⡣
ʵϣϵѻ鱨ԼѾ˼ֲ²⣬ܹȥɱϾֻǲ²⣬ĻҪػ˳˵
˳Ȼ֪绹оı֪еѻռܹꡣ
˶Ժѯʣ˳ȡ
˳֪Ѿʼĩ³˸߰˰ˣƻᾪ°͡
׻ĺӣ˳ϴЩ䣬ܱ߸ǰʵ϶һ۹ǾһƷ۹Ԫ۹
󾪣ǴڵǰȻǹһƷ۹
һƷ۹һЩǿһƷ۹ǿ̳߱Ҳֻһѡ
ڣԪ۹ȻѾ𣬿ϾйһƷ۹ѣȻֻʣһƷ۹ʵҲ̫ˡ
֮ǰεңûûˣǧڻһЩʥ򣬶ԱѰԾǺֲܿһ塣
һƷ۹ģҲȻмλʮλʥ۷ǿߣλϵĴʥǧλϵͨʥ
ûѰҲСʮʮϰٱѣ֮ôҲмʥʮʥͨʥôҲнٸ
ʵڣܱ߸ʥҲ˳һͨʥҲһͨʥ
˳Ŀ˺һۣҲ廰Ϸꡣ
Ԫ۹ΪһƷ۹һƷ۹ҲǱȽϵȵĴڣܾ֮ǰԪ۹ͻȻһλ˵ĳǿߣΪ˻ָƣǿߴɱԪ۹ߣȡЩߵľѪָʵ
Ϊ˶ԿλǿߣʱԪ۹ػ߲òڶǿ߶Կ
ϧ״̬ǿҲǿĿ£ݼأǿߺܿǳԽʥĴڣˣʵӲٷ֮һһȺʥԲǿ߶ԿҲֻᱻ𡣡
ۿűɱǿԽԽ࣬ʱԪ۹ػֻڶʥ۷ǿߣľԼǸǿ߷ӡԪ۹ĳһ
ǿߣذΣ
ӡǸǿ֮Ԫ۹ҲǾþòŲ̽λǿߵһЩ
ϧʱԪ۹λǿնɱǿʵ̫ˣڶʥ۷ǿ߸Ǿ䣬ֱӵûԪ۹ͱˡ
ʱĻңǼ壬ֻƫԶһЩϵҸϣǴּҵ档
ϷһϵͬΪգͻּҵѪѾΪˡ


703 ʥУ
ѾȻЩףΪʲôԭڹһƷ۹ˮƽήô࣬ԭǵһսʧǿ̫ˣֻһЩжϵˡ
˳ʱЩϵɢֱֿϼȴʱ̼
ǾǼӡذμǸ档
ûַӡ꣬ذͻƷӡذ泬ԽʥʵֻҪָʮ֮һԴݻԭԪ۹ڵһС
ɶԹԾɴмĸ飬Щϵٲ˷չ֮󣬱㿪ʼϵѡڷӡذĵط˴
ϵУԪ۹Ѫּҳ˴ңҡ׼ҡؼҡѪƫԶϵϵЩ㲻ˡ
ʵϣǧǰذ۳һҪƳӡջ桢ؼ桢ּ׳ԼŽذܣӡ
ɫأ׼ھΪԼ˲²⡣
˳ɫصּҺɽӡذԪ۹ʱǿ߷ӡҼϼһﵱʱӳ֣뻹ܷӡǧ꣬ΪԪ۹ʱĶǿߣӡذķӡΪǿӣҲֻоʮ֮һǲ
˵Ҿ֮¡˵ԼĲ²⡣
ûҾ֮£ӡıذ˵ֻذϾǳԽʥĴڡذڷӡ֮»ָ޼ͬнʥ۷ʵ
Һ׼ûԪ۹ʱЩǿߵֶΣӡһ㣬ֻýȡϰڵ˶
ʥĿǰ֪̽ģذڵأ֪ϰӡ֮أؾʥЩذˣҲ벻ӡ֮ذɡ˳Щҡ
ʥĽȳƴ׼ǸϼһﻹܹΪ۽ʥЩǿ߷ӡ
ǽذ˳Ǵɾˣܱ߸Ҳ군
ü
ذֻǽʥ۷ʵȥû˳ȴʥ۷ǿǿ١
ʥǿߵսÿɲΪ档
Ԫʵ̶ȣʥǿԪ֮ǿʥѧĸߵͺ
ذΪ˳˶٣ֻʤһذʥѧһʩչľѧɱ˳
񵱳̳Ҳûǿ٣ɾƾųǿʥѧɱ档
ǿĴڣʥ˽ȳľ
˳ЦΪʲô˵ʥ׷Ź˰ɣ׼йϵʣȻǽذһ谭
̾һݣû뵽һ뵽鵱УұŬС
ֻмʮԪˣʮڣ㲻ҪͻƵʥ򣬻ҪʥдﵽȽϸߵĲΣҲܷĵĽذ汾ͷӡķ㣡
ģ˳Ķź磬Īѹ
пЦʮʹﵽͨʥбȽϸߵȵĲΣʵѹ̫ˡ
оҲұ֤Լܹڶ̶̵ʱڴﵽ˳̶ȣţʥҲǾϰʱܴﵽȽϸߵȵĲΡ
˳֣صɫЦһ߾ȫ
Ȼذӡ׼ҵľ֮£ôͲˡ
ʱʥŹ׼κιϵˣԪΣңԼ
һ˿ǣǰ㼸ʮﵽͨʥбȽϸߵȵĲΣҪ˵ʥҲ̫ܡ
ģʮ޽֮ʱඨȻȫϮɱʥʥθ֣ԶԸĽɫͬ׼ǸϼһҲˡ˳ĺļ
ͻȻѹôһصٴοЦ

ػ˳һν̸󣬺׼ȥˣ׼ںҼȥ
Ҳ֪Σֻдڱѧȫ
Ϊ˷ֹʥҺұػ˳ֱӴ˺ңôס¶Դ˾ϲ˳Ҫ£ҲδϢȥ
뿪֮ǰɻǰ׼Ҹô죿
˳һЦ׼ػΪ׼治뿪ô뿪˾÷ӡɵһЩˣʥϮ׼ң׼ԴС
׼˵͵ǲԸʥЩذμ巢ַӡ֮ˣʥȻѾ֪ҲûбҪˡ


704 ʥ£
ˣһЩȥˣΪ׼汻ھܳ
׼ڣ׼Ӧ޴󰭡
ô׼ҲǴʥ۷ְʥ˳ɵǳزûܹ˳
ܿ˳ȻҲͲܿ׼档
׼ңҲһЩѣԺҲЩģοԼĸ׶׼ͬĺ͹УɲԸ׼ĳʲô¡
ǺҾͰǰˡ繰԰պ󣬾Ҫȥ
Ȼں뿪֮ǰ˳ȴǸ˺һСͷɽ·;ʥǿϮʹ߶ѷɽɡѷɽʥȻֻƷʥҪڷ룬˵ûйٶȼ죬ʥʯĵ£еļٶȿȴʥǿߡ
һʥлֻõģȤ
ôʥɽ绹ΪϲĽ˹ȥ

߽磬ȸͬһŻɹرѧ
粢ûʹʥɽҪʥʯܴ߶ģʥʯûдﵽ£Ϊ
ںȥ󣬵ʥʥü뿪ˣҲǱֵʱˡ

뿪ԼյĹϥȸϵĺɫ䣬͵̧ͷſȥһɿޱȵϢ˾ٶ
𽥽ӽ£ȸҲеһ󲻰
ϴʥǿߣȸ
صͷ絽ĿǰΪֹʥǿҲһˣʥǿߵϢΪϤ
Ϣ˵Լڶʥֻ˵£Ҳǻʵʥǿߣֵܹġ
޿ռ䣬ʥǿߵٶȲڵܹȵģƽ޹ʵģͻȻһʥǿ߳ʮа˾ʥǿߡʥ濴ҰȻɳʥǿߡֻܴ߶ʥɽˡһ˦ۣ罫ȸ׳ʥɽ
ȻվСʥǿߣں׼ȡʥʯ֮ʱʥԶԶѾ֪һС
ʥɽӻרܵʥǸ϶濴شӣϧҪʥǿǰܣҲ̫Сʥǿˡ
֣֮
ʥһյͻȻѿӣ֮УȻһƳȥ
ʥ뺫绹׵ľ룬һУȴֱӺףתۼ˺ǰ
ÿ죡󺧣ʥǿߵֶΣ
¡
ʥɽʱָ֮ķɣ뵽Զһ档
˸ǱȷѪ
ʥǿվʥǿߣʵǿɲ⣬ʥССһѧԶúܵشѪ
ССͣӵлɱµһʥͽʵȷǿϧʥǿǰʥһжһشʥ߸ϵ
ʥѾ̤սӽ
ȴڴ˿̣ɫĻ
ںϡս壡
ںϡսȭ
Ļ浱УȻһߴĻˣһȭ
һȭջ䣬ͬһ㵹Űͬڻ֮С
һȭſֲռ䶼յŤ
Ȼ
һȭʥֻǵһƣȭͻȻƻһ㣬ôʥһ
ǵȷԶףҪ˵սʤµһʥͽȴǲСһóʵɡʥһ˿ζЦݵ
ССףʥ˿Ϊ绹ܹӳƣ˲ûɱ֣èϷһ㣬Ϸˣź硣
ۣ
ŭɲǼ䣬븽źұն£۲ʥ
Ʒеʥѧʥˢһˣ漴̾ϢѣϧѾԼƷеʥѧ㽫ʥѧΪУܹӳ£бԼʥѧǿ󡣡
ʥ͵һ֣ۺײʲôεϣҲ޷ʥֺ
鱨ȷСǿһò˵ĲñʥΪҲе𾪣Ҫ֪ҲŸոƷеʥѧʱ䡣
ǿϧ㲻ǳڴǺ׼йϵǺ뽫뵽ʥ
ſϧ飬ʥٴһ֣۱ͣڰУͬ绯һ㻯Ϊ⣬֮䡣
Զ绯Ϊ۵ֱʧػѪǱĵɶ
ǿʥǿߺεĲôȫû˿֮֮ƣֻö̳µˡɵͬʱ糹Լʥǿߵľ޴ࡣ


705 VSʥȭ
ʥǿߺ׵Ĳ֮࣬𣬵ൽʲôĲ࣬񺫷ļʶˡ
ʥײǿҲ޷ʥ򡣺ԭΪЩ󣬿Ըܵʥǿߵǿ󣬺絹Ǿûһ˿
䣡
Ȼ䣬ʥ˫ſʩչգۼ佫С
⡰֮У·յУǳ
ǳâ£Īѹƺϣɫһף̲ס³һѪ
ǿѹƣڣҾȻ嶼ˣʥʥ֮ߵԭôɫѿޱȡ
ʥƮڰУЦҪɣڱڣ㲻ףѱѹƵġ
ڣñ㾿ǷʥҪѰҵˡ
ʥ˫ֽӡٿȻһָһѪɫĹâ뵽ڡ
һ̣ʥɫˣͱϲĴЦû뵽û뵽ѪСУ
ӣҪˣ
ʥһЦСӣѪ֮ǰʩչʥѧǿԸʹ죬򡭡߰ٶѱˣֶ꣬ĥ߰ٶ꣬
ǱͻƵʥǿɾһǧˡ
Σҧ
ʥɫһ䣺СӣҵġӵѪϢͻʥʥҪ׽硣
˵ѾƷеʥѧʥԼľѧֻǳƷеȣ۷ĻһЩࡣ
֮ǰʩչľۣȴƷеȵ۷塣
ȻԲͬΪ϶ȵԭ򣬾ҲܷӳٵȴԽ
˵󣬾ܹԼʥѧһﵽƷеȵ۷Ҳǲܡ
һʥѧȼۺʵֽһЩ
ߣ˱Уɲ㲻˵ܹ˵ġʥƣҪץС
ȻɫĻâҫ۱
ʲôʥһͣȵĿǰһС
ʥܹ֮ѹʥ֮µκߣΪĳЩ̬ǿӵпѰʥһʵԾɺ޷֮
ʥǿߵڣʥ֮µ߸û
ڣʥȻķ֣ɫĻ֮Уվˡ
⡭ǡʥһ⣬һ壺СӣϵܵǶ࣬óͷųЩѹܴ󣬱Ҫƾ棬εֵ
֣֮
ͬǳһ̽ȻҪץġ
ΪϾṳ̂ʥ򣬴߶͵ȷ̫ˣʥǿߵ֮ڡҺüǿԻһЩѹơ
֣
ڱѹƵԪӿڶ𣬽籣С
ƷµʥѧǷ似ֵʥһм֮͵֮ϡ
̼䣬𣬰ͬһꡭ
飬תۼ䣬޷ٱ硣
ʥһӣòϣֵܹ֮ͷһȻҲΪֹˣţ
˲䣬ʥ򶨵ɫһ˿ԾٿеԲʥһ˿
ǡʥ۵֮ȴǺԥļץ򺫷硣
¶ЦݣԪӿ뵽ڡ
ͷųͣΪ֮ѹƣ߶Ԫʩչ֡
ʩչ֣ǸԼʱó򣬲Ԫӿ
СԼʥǿߵĲ࣬ԭΪ󣬿Ҫ߶ӦʱԵ飬֪Զ󣬸ûʱ䡣
ֻͷżͣʩչָԼʱ䡣

¡¡
һֲϢһ˿ʥǿϢӿ̳ڴ˿˺ǰ
䣡
̳屬ǿ֮תۼˡ򡱡
ʱ̳ϢʥΣʥ߳һ컹Ҫࡣ
̳Ϣ۷壬ʥڡ
ʲôʥͫһɫ䡣
̳֮ʩչһɲǼ䣬ͱˡ
һʥоּ൱ڶĸ壬ȴˣǿ󣬿ֻҪֵľǾӮˡ
̳ĿʥһۣͻȻһȭӳ
Ϣ٣̳ӰϹųǿϽۡ
ӳһȭӰҲӳԼϢȭͷ
оһǡʥȭ
ʥȭһʥԼ֮סˣ˿á
һҧʥŭʥǿߣܸ
ѪħѪһ̬
ꪣ


706 رѧ
ѪħѪһ̬
ꪣ
ʥı仯֮ǰĵһʥͽԼʥͽ޲ͬȻʥΪҲǴڡ
ʥƷеʥѧ˵Ⱦѧʩչڷӳʮ£ʥƻʱֱ׷֮
ò˵ĹǿģȻ̳ϵ۷壬ʥȭƷϵȵʥѧ
һǼΪƷϵȡ
ʩչʥѧ̳ƻѾǿˡ
ƻƻԶ׼
ʥŭۣ֮͸âܹĿӺǳ
ʥΪꪣſ񱩵ɱ̳
ȭϢ£˲ѹꪣµȥ˿ֱػʥ֮ϡ
ۣ
ʥɫһ˲԰ףɫͷɺɫѪ
¡
꣡
ɢʥȭһȭ˵档
ŵݣѳʮ׵ѷ죬汻޴ӡ
ʩչʥȭ̳Ϣ󽵣ֱӽڲΡ
ȴڴ˿̣һʥΪһâ𣬱ֱȥ
û羪ˣʥȭȻţ湻ǿġ
ʥ֮ˣΪѪħѪûѪħѪʥֻҪˡ
СӾȻǿôǿеʥгŭͲʡ
ʱʥܵ׷Ӱڻˡ
ûûҲܵشһʵ෢ӳĳɣĶ֣
Ҳ֪̳ʩչʲôѧٶһɲǼ˺üգۼĹ׷ʥ
ʥȭٶȻӳ
ɶ񡭡ꪣ
ʥģűƷеʥѧ
¡
ȭɣݿꪣֲһʥϡ
ۡ
һΣʥױ屻ȭ
̳ϵһϢ󽵣㽵һ컹Ҫ࣬ڽ͵۷塣
ֱӴͨʥڽ˳ڲΡ
ֻ˵ʥÿһĲ඼ԽԽʥαȽϸߵʱ򣬿ֻǽͲһһ졣ⲻһһͼΣͽ͵Ĳֹһˡ

ջ罫ɵʥɽһأ˲ʥʯģվڷɽϿٷɻرѧ
СǰʥʯҲҪȡˡ
ڴʥʯ£ɽԲѷڴʥǿߵķٶȿٷ򱱶ѧ
콫ʮĹ򣬾ͷɵ˱ѧ
ɴ˿ɼʥǿߵٶ֮졣˵߲εʥǿߣ޴½ҲֻҪʱ䣬ٶȣڶǿ
ѧλڱ޴½вͱѧľ룬޴½֮һ
ǡ
ջطɽʣµʥʯһۣˣò׵õʥʯܹȫӻرѧҲֵˡ
űǣ겻ѣʥǿӳ죬ٿǣȻеĸо
һ·ϣ粢ûʥǿߵ׷ɱţʥǷˣֻΪٶ̫죬Է׷ϰˡ
ʥɵ˳ʵʥʵǿҲû̫Ĵʥ򣬹ֻмǱȽϵ͵ĲΣϮɱ˳ˡ
ɽٶڴʥʯ£ٶȲڴʥΣʥ׷Ҳġ
ѧһˣһ˱ǡ
뿪ѧоŸʮҵʱ䣬뿪ʱڣڷأȴѾʮ۷壡
ʮµʱ䣬ں۷磬ٶȣñѧԺڶǿܹͺ翰ȵģ޼
ʱ䣬Ժİʱ䣬Ժİʱ䣬ΪѧѧԱѾ˲ʱ䡣
뱱ǵĺ粻֪ʥʥһλʥ

ʱصʮǰ
ʥϢʱ΢ʥȻȻѪСУ
Ƭ̺󣬴ʥˡ
ԭ˵΢ʥɫһˣ
СӹȻʲôǿĵƣ׷񣬿ɲ䵽ҵϣ򱾾˵ҲΣա
룬΢ʥǰʥ󹬵

ʥ󹬵ʥ֪Ѫںϣ޷άֵѪȻСϣ
΢ʥǰ׷ɱӣ
΢ʥæʥ򲻿ɰ
ʥɫŶ΢ʥĪҪΥԸΪذμ塢ΪʥЧɣ
ʥĶ΢ʥʥǿߵѹѹ΢ʥϣ΢ʥѹȵ亹졣
ʥġ΢ʥæͣȻ̫ԩˣʥˣµʥ׷ɱ;䣬ɴ˿ɼԷϱضʲôƣ̰ʵûǸܹɱӰ


707 ݵĽ棡
㾹Ȼ˵ûаգʥüͷ
Ҳǣ˵Ҳеʥʥ춼ˣеĵƱȻСԴӱֳʵȻõѧϿء
ѧǿʥ۷ڣĴ˵޷ֳֳһСӻǿԵġ
վȲʥ۷˲ܹﵽʥѾǼˣɱʥʧҲ̫ࡣǰȥȷǲաʥ
ʥ΢΢˼۵ȻҾʥǰһ˰ɡ
΢ʥĿĴﵽɫһϲʥӢʥǴʥ죨ʥʮһ죩ǿߣȻὫС׽
ʥбۿ΢ʥһȻ΢ʥԸǰȥԭ겻񣬵ʥĻǵԼС
뵽ʥ΢ʥСʥ׷ٽ̸һ׼Ҿͽȥܾ̽ܿǱӡھ֮¡
ǸϼһڻʳǾΪתĿˣǿЦ
ϼһֻ²֪ʮǰй¶һ˿ϢǹϢȷذμûϢеѪԶʥۣ棬еڶˣ
΢ʥɫһʶԼС˼ʥ͸ˣԸԼ˸
Ȼػ߿Ϊ˹ʲһֱڻʳǣôע׼ң׼Ҿ֮ǷӡذμĻûкֶΡ
һͨʥ죬ָء
΢ʥѾܾһڿûеٴξܾˡ
ʥǰȥ֮̽΢ʥҪ뿪
ȴʱʥֵСӼȻںңһʥԱȫ׽вҪСǷ᲻˼˵
ǣ΢ʥٴӦ

΢ʥȥʥԣſռŤʥڴˡ
ʥѪҵˣʥϲӡ
ʥ󵭵Ӧûʥ΢ʥѡ
ʥģȻὫС׽
ţǾͷʥˡ
԰գʥʥ˫˫ʧڴס

΢ʥܿ뿪ʥͬʱҲǲԼһλʥʥǰҡ
ҡ
ĳһڣ˳ۣ¶ЦݣȻʥЩ˹ȻˣȻˣǾԶɡ
ǰҵĻʥͻȻɫһ֮УȻһ޴ŤУ֮Уһֲֻơ
渡ص磬һء
ƷʥѧӦֻƵĿֲʥ󺧣ܣǸϲڻʳôôܸôԶҹⲻܰ
ܻʥβţƿѹʥ
ʥ⣡ʥŭ
ͬâһ۳
ϧƷµʥѧʥҲʥΪԴʥ۷壨ʥʮ죩ֵĸһʵ̫̫Сˡ
ƺȻأʥֱӱɱ

׼ҡ
΢ʥϢǱܿ뵽
Զ򿪣˲ܽ룬ֻʥ֮¶ԣʥǿ˵֮һ˿ռƤë뵽ʵ̫ˡ
΢ʥոǱ룬һ˲뵽׳صУ֮
ǡ΢ʥɫ䡣
ݵĿɨ׳мĳˣ΢ʥЦһľ޴ֻҲ˽ײΣԸ
Ȼܿ죬΢ʥɫͽסˡ
׳Ͽգһ˾
ƷʥѧܣѾ˳̶ȣôܻ
ޱۣ֮΢ʥæһۻΪ޴ֱۣӭȥ
䣡
һͳĺ¡쳹׳أ΢ʥѪɶ
дʥ򣬴Ȼеڶʥ֣
ʱ΢ʥﻹ˵˲̽һȥ
µ׼ֹôˣûϧǼȥ˵ͻὫɱˡ
ܹӵпĶǻۣΪ׼潫ԼһʥϣʥŽһͬһ
ҲֻһΣʶǧѾû˽ǿ٣ЩֲĶģĶܹʵ
յ΢ʥ統ĺ硣

΢ʥӾ亹죬һ㣬ٲһ˵ھˡ
׼ң΢ʥɫһֽ׼ɱԱ֮𣬿΢ʥȷڵϹǷκ΢ʥ޺޵ķ˱뷨ȥ
ڣ׼ߣʶ࣬Ķ֣·ӡɶҲȻɱ


708 Ԫ½ľ
ʥ
΢ʥɫ΢ѿĽ׼ҵ˵ڷʥ֮ʱ΢ʥѾ˵Լ»ʥ䡣
ΪʥʥÿһʥҲλʥ°ˣʣµʮλʥһִĸ
µʥ۷θ֣ʥֻһ֮ң
һʥʧһʥ΢ʥĴʥֱʧλνشʧ
λʥȣ̾ʹơ
ôʹ΢ʥҲֻȽϢȥ
ʲô׼һһλʥ֣΢ʥϢʥһ
һʥϼһѾѾˣھȻðһ
ԷʲôΪʥɫʵǴʥڣǲΪ壬ɶǴʥڣһλԶԸ
ǴʥҲãɾǴʥڣǴʥ۷壬ǿɾˡ
΢ʥɫ΢΢һ䣺²ûмԷˣԷһʹӾ֮½»ˡƲ⣬Է㲻Ǵʥ۷壬ҲǴʥ۷塣
ʥĬƬ̣֪ˣȥɡ
ǣ
΢ʥȥûãҲʥࡣ
ʧˣԲһˣʥ󵭵ʵ
ǵģʥʧˡɫѿ
׽һСôʥǿ֣߳ȴԷӰûǴ档
û΢ʥͻʥǰʧܣʥȻǨŭ
ɾ΢ʥͻʥ֮ʥףԼʥС˴ҲС˺硣
뵽ģ汻ӡھ£ǸϼһȴǲܲˣԭΪǹʲڿߣ
ʥֻҲǱҵǸϼһɵˡ
Խ£Ҫӳˡ

ѧԺ
ڸո̤뱱ѧʱѾͨϵֶϵԪ½
̳Ͼס⡣
Ԫ½ӭ򺫷磬ûһܹôʱ佫һ꣬ҲԺͷһˡ
Ժ߽ȡһ¶ܹɣҲǰѡ
һΣֱӽһŷء
ףԪ½ʶĲ̽Ϊȵķ֣ΪȻѾʮ۷壡
죬ôģһ꾹Ȼں۷С硢Ǽ
Ԫ½һ𺳡
ٺ٣Դ˵
һȺ̬СҲǣô̬вһˡԪ½һԹ
˵ʵԪ½ʵҲͬʮ۷壬һ۱ȺۿϢȣʱпͻƵʮһǲΡ
Ԫ½Ŷʮ꣬ᣬĽȣʮͻƵʥмĿܡ
ʮʥȽͨʥһǧԪʵ̫ˡ
ûк磬Ԫ½ԼʵͽչǺģԺʥϵٶ˿ѷɫǿ
˺ԱȣǾͲһˡ
ͬʮ۷壬ɻʮˣָͣʮͻƵʥٴ󵨲²һѣ˵ʮܹͻʥ
ʮ߶ʮʥ򣬿ȥʮͻƵʥû𣬲ʮĲôʵϣȴ֮
ͻʥԽСζͻʥǰ;Խ㡣
ͻʥÿһ꣬Ρ
˵ʮʥʥ۷ʥСԲ磬ôʮ߶ʮʥ򣬼п̤뵽ʥԲ۷塣
Ǵ˵гԽʥĴڣҲмֳĿܡ
ʵĲ࣡

뿪ѧԺһ꣬µõϢͻȻ֣ԼЩˡ
ԪˣԭΪԼ˵Խ磬ɴԪ½ˡ
ѵҲﵽʮ۷壿Ҳ̫
ǶʥƷʣҲô찡
ʥƷʣ;ȣǿû˿Ŀɱԡ
Ԫ½ЩʧСӺѪ˽ΪǣѾʮһ۷ˡʥһҿָСٹʥǿˡ
Ԫ½ԭЩ뷨ʲôûˣ˫Ĳβ̫ע߲һ顣
뵽Ԫ½ԺЩֻԴСӴʥǻԺ˿ʥǿߺͰʥǿ߶С⣬СӼʱҪСһЩȻЩǿߵ֪ˣܵġ
Ԫ½Ļ粢޶⣬ʥϵǿΣѾкͰʥЩǿ߿Խ֮
ú;ȵΪѪ
ʲôʱѪˣô
ѪʲôѪȻһӽǼ뵽ʮһУѪҲ̫뺷ˡ
սѪʱ򣬶ʱܿԽһǼ㲻ˣһĳڡںڵʱ򰡡
絹絽ʲôĺˡ
½磡ʱ̳ϹڴһϸĻܹܵһ˿ϲ
ˣȻ磡


709 ̳ϵ
ӭŹ⣬硣
һ겻ϵĮϢŨ͸©Զζ
ԺʱϵĵĮϢȻһЩɫûʲô仯ڿ򺫷ʱȴǴЩů⡣
ϲЦŹ֡
ҲɨӺһۣһ˿ȡ
ʮ۷壬巢˱仯Ѫ˵ˡ
Լ徹ȻѪ籾ҲǾȲѡ
Ԫ½磬ٿ磬̾˵ʶҲֻ˲Էɡ
Ԫ½ȤˣջߣúЩȥҪ˷ʱˡ
Ԫ½ͷ˼Ȼǳϲϻ
һ빬һӰһԼʮҵ̫ȴǹź˿ĲɣС
ŵǰ羪㵵
漴뵽ŵۺ̳ϵĹϵҲͲôˡ
Сֵܣʵչ𾪰ŵ۸̾
ֱ֮ǰֻǾǳڣٴμȴѾʮ۷ˣٶȲνֲ
ǵǻҲȲ㣬ȻȲϱ۵λʦˡŵЦָ硣
ʦֺá䵭΢΢ͷǴһк
ŵһڨڨǺǣʦ˱Ƚ䵭
ˣл˵ʦѾ˺ܳʱˣСֵȥɣҺʦԼ½š
һˡ繰ֽ빬ڲŵǺԼԪ½˹䡣

ڼ䡣
繧μ̳ϡ
̳ɫȵһμҪˣɫûôӲ
һĺܺã̳ʾ⺫Լϡ
粻Ҵ⣬ȥ
̳ϿźСģ΢΢Цˣ˾нһҪлˣȻϵͽֻҪ
磬Ҫʲô
ǰѾ˺ܴĽòҪˡָıʥȭĴС
ʥȭʵϻʥȭʥȭʥѧ
̳ζôʥ̫ȭأ
˻
絹һ
ʥ̫ȭǿƷʥѧνǿǽͻƵʥ򣬲žѧΪƣ⽫ǼΪֲһơ
˿ĭʥ̫ȭ˵õǼٵġ
ʥȭǿҲֻƷʥѧ
ƷƷȫΡ
Ҳ֪̳Ͼ޹ʸԼôĺô
ԼȷǾ˹ŵۣʥȭΪѾӡ
̳ô˵ֻǡ
һֱ̳ϣϣʲôҪֱ˵ɡ
̳ϵһЦ磬֪帮ԣ
һ㶣̻ص֪帮ԣÿһʱ䣬жѧѧѧ϶ѧǱѧһ
ⳡ帮ԺѧԱΪ
̳ϵ֪ͺðˣ帮Ѿûжʱ䣬ܹ帮ԵȡòĳɾֻͣҪֵܼǰʮʥ̫ȭϱᴫڸ㡣
Ŵɣϡ̫߿ˡȻ籾вμ帮ԵĴ㣬̳֣أúЩ̿ˡ
̳̾Ϣһȡ֮ǰ˵ʵ϶Ҳиӡѣ帮Աûָ㡣
˴ιŶؾ˱ϣñ϶ĿࡣǹŶʱԱ˵ǾǳڣȴѾʮ۷壬ٶȸ˲𡣡
⡭ñ϶ڴ
ЦǱѧѾü帮Եеף˵ǰʮˣǰʮҲûС
һԼһ죬ĸʥʥֻǱѧ˵ʥˣǰʥҲ޼
һ죬˵ʥһǸСһʥϷţĸѧԱŸ࣬ʥҲԶ졣ΣǱѧҪסȥѧܵ޴ˣϷ򲻵ò㡣
㣬磬ǱڱѧôΪɫţὫѧĿǰ׵ľƵء
̳˿أǸоɽ󣺡̳ϣ帮ѾһˣΪŽʮ۷壬ǾʥʥԶϾô̵ʱǿôʵô
֮ǰţڱϵЩš̳΢΢һЦ򣬾ʧˣҲԾǵװˣбӻΣԸһѣֻǲ֪ԸôҪúÿǣ帮ҲûΣյģǲԸ⣬Ҳ㲻ٺôٰͻʮһǲ⡣
Ĭ̳ҲĬĻش
ãһ;ҪǰжѧѰҸߵȼ֮˻ʲôԥġ
̧ͷȻԸ⣡


710 ͻơʮһǣ
̧ͷȻԸ⣡
̳ĵͷ翴ϵˡȻԸμ帮ԣʵһЩϾͰһѣ
类翴ϵˡ仰ҭסˣûӦ̳ѾȻӳơɫһ䣬漴Ȼķ֣Ѿá
ʱ̳ȻץںͷʥԪӿ뺫ڡ
ʥԪӿ뵽ڵɲǼ䣬Լ·ڷڵĹˮУ̵ụ́ͷº飬תۼʪ͸ˡ

緢һͺʹ̣ɺܿ죬ʹͱΪ
羪ȵķ֣̳ǿӿʥԪ뵽һȦ󣬾ַص̳嵱С
ʥԪתһȦڵԪȴǸʵӰ磬ԼԼԼ·ʮǺʮһǵһƿ
ʥԪתܿ췢֣ⲢǴġ
о⡭Ī̳׼ǿͻƣܹ쵽ô
绹δ˵ܹʵ
תЩȻֻܹҲǼ򵥵ģ˫Ҫ󣬷Ԫʵӡ
ΣԷҪԱƿؾ缫ΪһСģͻὫӿ߱űˡ
ĺ˵ǳܲʥԪƷʵһ̳һСʥԪҶһ£ھҪֱӱˡ
³
һ˲亹
ٺ˼룬רͻƣȴʱ̳ϳȵ
һȣͬըںߣ˲䱻ĻعҴ⣬뵽ڡ
ɨȵԪתȵԪ̱ѹ
ǿĹѾֱ׷ʥΡ̳һֱעźһĻʮ־ȡ
ǿܹﵽ˳̶ȵģֱǷëǡ
Ժ磬̳ĳġ
帮Ѿһʱ䣬һʱ䣬Ѱ˵۷ΣѾ޷ȡ̫ͻơ
̳֪ԺŶԣһʱ䣬ûдﵽͷ˭Ҳ֪ܹﵽ̶ֳȡ
ʱѵͻƣ̳ȳ
ȫѹԪĺ磬ɫ䣬Ԫȴǳ
䣡
¡¡
ڴƵĺ¡Ƭʱ䣬ϢȻ
ȵѹԺΪģϯܵĿռ䶼¡
ЩϢѹȴ޷ٽ̳˿
ͻƵʮһôСĹ˲ԪѹޱʵѾʮһкڣӽ۷ˡ
ΪͻƵʮһǳڣԪʵѾԽʮһǣʮһǺʮ֮䡣
СѾʥѧ˵Բܹ帮֮ǰʥѧΪﵽʮ۷壬СԪʵԶΪȼܻܿһǰʥ
СӱҲܹΪ⹦ƾűǺΪۺսܹʥ
̳ԽԽ⡣
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˴ɣϷҲøˡ
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ԭĻֻ֣м򣬶ʱսڵĻֹ֣Ǽ򰡡
̳΢΢һЦ帮ڼϷҲֻˡĻ֣㰲帮֮ǰȫڳܶӦܹȽɵʮ۷徳硣ˣȻѾϷٰһҲ޷
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ͫһԪǼƷԪ
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ҪͻȻйѪ飬ʵϣ֪ڵѪʲôôͻȻˣ
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711 ֮桢Ļؾ
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Ǹʵ粻ŬĻδػߵһ𡣡

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ףͻˣԪ½磬ʶȥӦΪ̾;ˡ
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ǹŵۼʶ࣬һ۵ǾȣȻʦԳְʦܿ㰡ַʽΣգҲպĸӰ죬СֵܣҪע⡣
ͷлǰѣҲ׼ǰܶһʱ䣬ȳȶ˸ټΪǰΪôûô
ŵ۶壬һʼֻΪڣȴѾչؽףǵؽ۷壬ۿžҲԶˡ
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ǾͳкСֵļˡۻ飬һˡ
ŵ֪ԼʦöԺô˼ǰһҪߣ»ᡣ
ŵǿˣԼʦҲûиоָֻо˶ƯŮ˵ĴڷӦ߸һ㣬ЩøУɾûдﵽĳ̶ȡ
ԼʦöԺĸ飬Ҳ࣬ǴĽ׶Ρ
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ºῪһĻؾʥ֮¶ɽ룬ϼȻҪǰȥֻΪĻؾڵĻ
Ļܹɱ侫һʮ۷ΪõĻھΪʥڳΪʥĻԾܹɱԪ֮һãþͱȽСˡ
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ʱؾΪḻԶڵĻؾɱȣҲΪˣ˴ʥ֮䷢
˵ʱλʥ۷ǿ߷˼ҵײֱӵʥ򡢴ʥʥ۷ǿ䣬ؾҲݻʮ֮˾š
дؾռѾΪȶΪһʥǿ߽룬ؾʱܱΪؾڵͱ඼Ѿȡ˸ɾֻʣĻֶЧټؾľûʥǿǰȥ
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һǰĻؾǵõһͼĳλʥǿ߲лڵأҵĿıǵõλǿߵĴУ˵λǿǰʥ۷ΡԪ½˵ĻؾһЩ鱨ո˵ԼĿġ


712 ˲Ǿɫ
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û´ĻҪôǸлʧˣҪôѾȥˣ
ԱˣһײǽͷܹãõһЩΪҲǲġ
ˣҲڱС֮С
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ţȻʮ۷壬ҲаʥһҪͰʥսԺѷɫ
ֺѷɫָĻǳʥֲΣǳʥмʥһԪʥ

˿棬羪ʱʱ䲻ˣҲʱȥˣܲһֱ
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һ·֮ϣѾʮֵ͵ѡȽƫƧĵ·ԾһЩԺѧԱ
ЩѧԱһĻǵɴ۾
ڱѧԺԲǵ͵ʥһĳǿߡ
ݴԣʥ񣬾ǰʥϵǿߣҲᱻһ
˳ŮӣѾԺڶߵŮŮԸĮһǧ֮ӣƽס̳Ϲ֮УͱԺڶ߾ˡ
ڣǵŮ񣬾Ȼº͵ĺһӲǰУ
ŮԾǵĮһɼŮǻϢ͹ž޲ٶԱº͵Ϣůر
˭˭ôŮˣ
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һȺгСʲôõģ˲Ǿɫ
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Ŀɨ¡ǫһۣҲ̾¡ǫʣǵʮǣǺں۷֮ƿѶһЩʱͻġ
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οѧĹ涨ֻԺطûУΪԺʱ䳤ʲô涨֪ô
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֮ǰйѣСԾǰ棬˵һǰļӦˡ
뵽ѾһԺˣ˲²⡣
ȻˣǺСүүˡ

ͲµӦһԺ˵Ժˡ΢Цſˡ
үʷ̩⣺Ժǻ治֪һԺɵĺ䶯ԭΪһǰǴαѾܱ̬ˣһεãֱӸɷʥʮ¡ǫǺһҪ찡
ٺһЦתƻ⣬˵ȥүһ˵Ļ
ȡүҲѾǳˡ
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ʷǺһЦİɣ뿪Ժʱ⼸˵ΪѾﵽؽ۷壬Ǹ妵ļһǴﵽʮ۷塣ò˶ãһԺ˿ʼһͻֱӽԺˡˣСڣһ쿼˵ӦöܹԺ
ʵͨϵѾܹͨ˽ԺֻǽС֪ԺΣգֱͻ뵽ԺҲҪﵽؽʮ۷ٽԺԲ
һطֻͨͲˣǻҪԺһꡣ
ͷǵʣ
󣬺Сˣˣ˾ǹ㣬Ȼ㻹УǾͲˡ


716 ʮһ۷壨£
С֮⣬ʷ̩ʷҲǰ˵ʥвǿ߲Ҫս㣬㻹ȽΪһЩٳȥɡʥϣвʮһǸ֣вʮһ۷壬ʮǾҲС
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ȻôģҲΪ㵣ˣˡ

ȥ󣬺罫С߽˹սδ
Сߵͷǵģս˻δ԰գСЩԥ˵ս˺ܿѾˡս˵ССѾ˹ϵ뿪ˡ
սǼһûôһҺţСǸһ¶һ˿Цһڵġ
СߣȥɣҼչ
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ڵʣϳʥټϾЧԶǰɱȣǼƷԪӦڰµʮܹ֮ȫᵢǰĻؾеš
Ǿδͻ֮ǰ廹ֻ֮ͨǰƷԪӴҪȫһµʱҲǲܡ
ڡ
罫ڻԪӿ뵽ԪڣƬ̺ԴԪתΪ˻ԡ
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ŨںתţÿһεͻһЩΪ籾Ԫ
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ΪͻƵʮһ۷徳֮Ѿʣ޼û˷ЩţֱƷԪԴҺױ֮ۡ
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ʮһ۷ˣϧʮһ۷弫޻һξ롣
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ƷԪѾò˰ܹ꣬죬ϧѾ۷徳磬ҪʥΣƷԪ𵽵õǲ󡣡
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ʱ֮ݣһٱһʱ̶ʱ䣬ʹʱ֮˳
죬ʱ֮ݵġˡЧ൱İٶʥѧ൱һԲһʥѧ
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ӣֻҵΪ״ﵽʮ۷徳磬ֵճ̶ȲŻᳬԽɣԾ۵޽ӽɡ
鿴һ²ȻѾ죬̽ʥѧ£ջأͬʱ벻ٵļƷʯԴҺʼֲƼƷԪ
һ㣬罫һһͶ׶ΪԴҺ
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һպ󣬺羫ȵ߳䣬񺫷ΪĴﵽʮһ۷弫ޡ
봥ʮƿһξ롣
ξ룬Ϳܶˣڳǰܹƿò˵ĻؾԵһܹ˳ͻƵʮǾ硣
ȻܹڳֱܶͻƣǸò
ˣǡСɻʵ
СߣĿһҪǰȥܶУкֱ뿪ѧȹº󡣡絭Ҫȥ
ȴʱС߶Ȼˡܲô


717 
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ΪΣ涨ȻһЩ飬С򲻻ˡ
СϻЩԥȻһҧˣǰԺʼ׷ˣҴɫվ֤˴һ𡣡
ʥߵʨҲ˵׷ߣҪÿ£뿪ʨʴ˶Ȼ׷Źġ
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˵ֻһɣʨʱʥʨѪʩչѪʵ˵ΪѪԭѪе似
ʨ磬Ѫе似ʥѧ޷ȣȴҲԶ׿ɱȡ
֮ûһʥԪʨҲкһʥһʥԪۺս
һʥԪʥȣʨȫɱǰߣ
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󡭡С߾ϲĿ򺫷磬Ц

뿪ͥԺ糯ܶȥ
ʵȫһ۽ڵľ磬Ҳֻһ۽ܹбȽԵͻơ
ںȥ󣬰ص̳ԵĴ˷Ϣ
һʱ֮䣬ǿ粻˳۵ģΪԲҪƺģΪԺģ뱼ܶ
ƽıѧԺҪ˲

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Ԫ½ѯʣֻǵʨʣʸ񡣡
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δִڣͷһλˣڡ
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Ҳһš
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ЩǿߣҪô׺һ֣ҪôʥǿߣЩʥǿߣǼΪĴڣ޷ǰȡ
¡ǫȻȺ֮С


718 Ǻ
Ⱥһ֪⣬ôǹʹǰ׳աа
ȻʥǰҲǵ壬ǻʵĵڶ
ڼȻֹһһЩǿ߿ɶʥϵǿߣǰ׳գ֪⻹ֻ֣Ķ˲
ҲԣЩ˶ųΪʥǿߣʥҲһһﵽڵΡ
һǰڣһսʤ¡ǫΪԣЩһĵķ磬Ҳ˲սųסʥһλá
ȻˣǾսաǸʨʲҲͰˣһǰʥߵΣҾ͵ʲˡ
翴ˡ
ЫǺɶʥϻϵĴڡ
ǺʥʮĴڡ
ǵʮ
Ыǵڰ
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ǵڶ
ǿߣǾǿѪ֮һʥƷ֮¡
Ѫ㺣ѪЫЫѪѪǺǺѪ
ѪڳʥƷѪҲи߶εĳ̶ȡ
ѪѧԺҲٮٮߡ
ԺʥƷϵѪûмѪֻҪΪĴﵽʮ۷壬кһʥǽΪʥʵõȽϴǿͬʨһ

ǿߵĵó
ʶǿ߸Ǳ˴
ЫǺû뵽ǰս磬ӺΣˣֵ֪סˣ
ͺɶǰĴڣЫҲǰʮ⺫¡ǫҲͿ⿹Ǻǰƺܿͻܡ
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ߣҲֻǵѣԵڶ͵ģܹ֧ŶãҲú磬ٵһ꣬С
ˣҲãȥˡ

ͺɱȺλΣҲǰп࣬ԭΪҺ鷳ĳҲͰ˾ĳ̶ȣ뵽еڶ͵ĵĶˡ
Ԫ½ҧˣҲҪ
ȴʱϴ磬Щ˼ȻҵģȻСӭս
磬ҪԷɶߡüͷ
絭һЦϴ磬ĪҪСҡ
𵱳ԶΪĳǿսĬˡںʮһ۷徳磬ܹηʮһǲһܹãɼȻô˵Ҳ硣е̫ˣΪԼǿ󣬿Щʥϵǿߣǰģûм֮ˡˣСӳһ¿ٳְɣЩһҲͲԸⱻǹʹˡ
뵽̤һ
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˵һȺѧԱ
ǺЦȻС˲Ǿ׼аɡˣǺȴûСƺ磬һ־ǾС
¡ǫԽ׵ʵɻܣǴˣֻᲽǺĺ󳾡
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ǺǺѪǳʥƷ𣬿ǺڵļȻûзӳѪȫΪǿ
ǺĶ׼Ʒ似ʮкҡ
ս壬
ף
ںϡսȭ
ʩչսףΪ׾ˣΪͬԽײΡ
˵ŲǺʵҲҴ⣬սȭֱں˼ʥס
սȭʮ۷壬ѾԽ似ںϼʥףǿ
Ҫи׼Ļ֣ڵıʮǶ࣬ʮǺʮ֮䣡
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ʲô
һĻڶǿߺȻɫ䡣
ˣǹ⺣󣬻ȭֻСһ㣬ͬڵһ㣬ֱǺ
⣡Ǻ󺧣æ߶ǺԪγǹϣȻԻȭǹգۼ顣
ۣ
ǺѪǱĵɶ
һƬž
ܣ
Ȼܣ
ǺʥϵʮĴ֣Ȼһоˣ
⺫羹˿ֲǿ
ڶ߽һʵ˸е˼飡


719 սЫ
ͫһ򺫷˲ͬ
һղŵ似ȻԽףһǰ񲢷ˣĪ似ǿģ似ͳԽףܹں𷢻ӳ˿ֲѹǺˡǺܵòԩ
ǺʵǷһвδǺʧȥսǺվȴһԣһǰܡ
ܹսǲǺҲǿһױƣսȥҲȡ衣

̳Ϲڡ
ǧﾵĸǰԪ½ĿࣺԹԣҲ̫ӣѹ㲻ģ˵ĻʨʵĶ֡
絭һЦ㿴ȥˡ

ȺУ¡ǫĿ԰ףܣôܣСôôһǰš
ߣǺʥʮȳǿߣҵҪЩôֵ
ʨʣʨʳ֡¡ǫ԰׵ɫУ¶һĨЦݡ

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Ǻʥʮ֣ڱѧԺǿܰҲǵڶʮĴڣ˵Ժ۷Ρ
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⺫̶̬һôֲ
ǰ֮ǰΪܹǿֵǺͲˣڿСʥǰʵ
ףҪϳˣ

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ֳʵû˿ġ֮ǰѾϳûУǽȻҪˡ
ǰܣҲϳȫһ
֮ǰĶ֮֮ͱͨһս⡣
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һЦСӡǿֲӣ˵ĲҪҳְæˡ

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ʮʮһΣʮڶʮһΣڶʮʮһΡ
ȻʮվǺǺͬһΡ
ǺܣֻȻùһ鵹ùǺеתۼ߰˰ˡ
һΣĽֲδĻȻӺǺһ̣ĽҲעˡ

һĽЫ˰ɣ֪ЫͺսĽΣ
Ы˵ʥһεǿߣվֻǵڰȵʮǿȴҲﲻܵĳ̶ȣ˵Ľǡ
ǰЫֻҲҪˣֻкܺͺ缤ҽսɡʥǰţÿǰһʵ֮Ĳ඼Խ󡣡

Ы顱ĳˡ
ЫֱӺ磺£òϣС㣬ҲĶ֣ԾҪһս
֮ͺҲⳡս
ӮˣǾͬ˵ǽߵø㣬Զһ
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ЫѪ
춾β̣
Ы廯Ϊ˰ЫЫβȻͬƲռ򺫷硣
β˸ŹɫȻǼΪҵĶء
ʥһεǿߣʤΡ
һʥһλ϶ʮǼ𣬴ӳڵкڲ
ʥһεǿ߶Ѫյ˼Ϊľ磬ΪͨѪյѪ似ЩȻûдﵽʥѧĲΣѾԽס
ͬսȭ
ЫΪѾﵽʮǳڣʩչЫѪΪԶԶԽסüķЫ˿̵ΪֻѾȽʮ۷塣
ټ춾βһ޽ӽʮǲΡ


720 սϣ
絭һЦͬһսȭȥ
ڶ߻Ŀ˫֮
Ыǿߣ绹ܹһ֮ô
ʵ֤Ǽȫԡ
ıǳԽʮǡ
Ыһ޽ӽʮǣ糬ԽЫһԾɲнһǼĲࡣ
һǼԶ׼ġ
춾β̱ȭײڿжʱһͣζ޷ټȥţɫĻȼգ;綾˴ɣ͵
һɫڿɢ
ʥףԪżĵֵ˫಻ǵз£ǼʥܹǼġ
תۼ䣬ؾͱɡ
綾ɣ춾β̻Ͼû
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һצƾץ򺫷磬˵ĸйٵУȴƴž綾Ыǯ򺫷硣
Ϯ򺫷磬ڿзƿ
һУȻԽ似Ρ
һУЫıʮǳڲΡ
ǺսȭȫʢʱڣЫһȻǽҪͬƵ³ڣսȭ֮ǰ춾βһײѾ½˲١
ˣٶצ˺ѻʱһצҲɴ
ʩչУЫǿǿֵס˺һȭ
һΣ粢ûܣ˶֪ΪЫʩչС
һʼЫʩչٶצһӲӲ˵ѾˡȻЫʩչУͬҲˣɺȻ粢ûȻˣȻ
Ы˼ЦһǿһҲǿĹˡ
һλʥǿˣλʥϵǿ߻ǵڰ
ζʲôζźҲǰʵӮɡ
ڶǿߵĿͺϡ
ˣܹȳļô

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Ԫ½Ŵɣ졭ЫһҲôɾͱˣСҪ˰òһ·ʥڶɣʱСӿɾҪԪ½бۿ硣
⣬ҪһȥҲ޷
ʥϵ˿⡣
Ԫ½ҲĲΪȻһǱ̬֪ѾʮǵΪʥѧ֪ʲôĺ䶯
΢΢һЦû

һ˵һǿˣһսҲԩǸɢԵģɫһܾʰɡ
ͷǸɢԵģΪǹʹ֪ôǶԺСҲԲ˳ƶΪˡպ粻ϵǿˣսҲŹҰѱǹʹǸ쵰
ֻϧ⺫绹ôĻ֮Ҳ벻һսȥĻ֮鷳ģɾҪຫһˡ
һսˡ
ãСӵĸС

һԾվں档
£ȳˡûôϻ򵥵һͳˡ
Ѫ
䣡
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ʥƷѪȻƿظչѪΪЫǿ˺ü
ȻҲѾʮڼΪкܴϵ
ȻǿӮǾġ
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˫͵ƳɫĹâӿγɰԲӣֱӽԼڡ
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þô֪þЩʲô絭һЦ׹ȥ
ֵǣǺףȴûиܵ֮µѹȡ
֨ѽһƿ׹Ĵţԭŵĺ׹ͻȻƾյģ׹ҹ飬ҫڲޱȡ
һŮ룬ļΪ¶ǰ˫ȻͦҪס
ЩǧʣÿһΪջκһ棬ܹ˵ĺ䶯
ʱЩһ񣬸쳹μˣ
ЩǸ߰ͷ­һ̣¶ѩ׵㾱Щƾ˼ջ
Ǻ磬ЩһɲҲĿɿڴĳһ
˸ȥþĪҶŮĵֿйš
ȴڴ˿̣Ϊ׵˺磬һ˫ƻ˵۾ź磺ˣūźɺã


721 ս£
ˣūźɺãĿ磬һֻ۵Ѿ˫֮ȥ
һһҧ͵һȳ
˲䱻ȷ˳ȥ
ЩӣȴΣա
ۿԼȷɵ㣬գۼ䣬ȥ¶ݡ
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֮˵ǿɾԲȻ
ϵĻҳҵķҵĹ˿ܹԶ֮ǰһȭǲ˵ҡ
ҿɲĻþһȭ
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ħͻȭȻײȭں˵˾κˡ
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˴˽Ƭ̣Ȼ䱬ĺ

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ףЩˮͻûж˿˺
ɺͲͬˣûþͱܵơ
Σ˶ɵӣȻ÷ˡ
Թԣ֮ǰΪҪʤأû뵽ˡ
ǰСǿֲŽԺã
ηչȥһʥҲҪʱ䡣
ҲȵЩǱˣӮĿֻڰٷ֮ʮ
ˣ㺫ˣҲŵϵιˡƽ֣һҲĳˣԺ۷ǿ֮С
һȺǿ۷׷ףԺ磬Щǿ治֪˵Щʲôˣ̫̬ˡ

ϣЦһǵѪվˣķڷ
繰֣ˡ
ȺУ¡ǫҧͣеĲʺԹ޲ϸǣһȺʥĸ֣ӶӮˣ
ŭ֮¡ǫȻˣҲں߲һе°ܽ
ѾĸսĿӭ
η壬̤̽ʲôĶûҪˣᾡȫġ
Ѫ
ͺһϸֳɫսף̻磬Щܹζһ㣬ϸǿġ
۳ѪһɲǼ䣬Ϊ쭲ֹ
ĳʥƷѪȻյ˺ܸ߾ء
쭺ΪǵҪиֵĻǾʮǾ磬ʮǾ統Ҳ͡
ҲΪﵽʮǺڼޣܹ˾޴
ȭ
ˣͬһȭһȭ˻һȭϢΧ۵ǿһɫ䡣
ȭƾѪԵʣȻѾ似Ρ
һȭ粻Ҵ⡣
սȭ
ֻȭͷڿײǳײǳѣ޾⡣
ܼ⳯ռһ
ƽɫ
Ȼƽɫ
˿ôΪԾ
Ҳ˵ƽɫһЩۼͬЩֿóվ΢һЩ·硣
Ҳ΢ΪȽϤʥǰͺȭǿ
üͷ΢ʼΪ絣ˡ


722 ʨ
ߣ磬ûصƵĻɾҪʤˣһȻ۸߸߾
ɲǼ䣬۷·Ϊһɷ֮ɷ֮ӿ
ɷֱ֮նɢһͬڶһС

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ʱıѾΪӽʥΡ
ͫһʱǿѹȻʩչսȭʱҪǿһ
ǿ߼۲Ҳеɷ֮ͬһиǵǿæˡ
ٿ˵˲Сı仯ʱʵΪδ̤뵽ʮ۷弫ޣֻѾ˺Ͱʥ
Ѿܹ뵽Ҫ˶ãʱ˵ܹΪʥϵľŸǿߣƺҲᱻΪʻۡ
ѧԺʥϵľŸˣڱѧԺѧԱһ

սȭ
һȭɷ֮ͻȭȻշƱã
һ̶ɫ
ɷ֮ͻγɹ籩Ű
͸Щ籩ԾвٵĽ򺫷硣
䣡
ÿһ̺żΪֲǺ׷Ҳݺݻ˳ȥ
յз˸ӣ䵽ϡ
ȥûʲô⣬ɴӺ΢԰׵ɫоͿԿȻܵһ˿ˣ׵һ֣ѾЩԵѺۡ
ѺȻԣѾʾ֮ǰѾӽ׵ļޡ
ʥڶԭʥһĳǿߣվ壬³һЩ̾˵
һĿҲδȫñĵʲôɣ
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յľѹȷӴ󣬿ںΪ֮ѹԺѾ첻ʲôв
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ͬ˺磬ԺֳǿʵȥʥҲʸˡ
죬⺫绹ôʮɣսҲֲ̫ˡ
ǰôС˾ʥʸЩʥģһǶʮˣһЩʮࡣԭЩʥѾǳԾˣû뵽СӸ̬
̶̰꣬ʹʥһ˵˵仯󡣡
ۣսʤʵ̷һŵҩܿϢȶ
磬ΪѧԺţǲ˵ģ磬ǵڶŷġЦִ
ȺУ¡ǫĿѣ˫ֽգֱðŭͲ¡ǫȼš
ܣС֮ǿ

ں̸֮ʣͻȻһߣ˶ը졣
ߣһȺСӣȻɸҸһս
䣬һ۵ĸһڰգںϣ
ɫһ䣺ʨʣ
ͻȻյеģȻǰʥʨʣ
ʨʳֵɲǼ䣬˵߶ʶʨϣʨʣǱѧԺѧԱһ
ǿߣߵﶼעĿĴڣ


723 սʨʣ
̳Ϲڡ
͸ǧﾵĸԪ½罫̿˸һ
Ԫ½̾Сӣȫʥ˰Ϊʮ۷弫ްɡ
ܹʮ۷弫֮ǰпѰʥģѧԺеУࡣ
ʮ֮ǰпѰʥģûУСǱ̬
΢΢һЦ͸¶һ˿ϲȻı֣ҲǸˡ
漴ʨʵĳ֣Ԫ½ɫÿһȻˡߣʮ˲ڰʥеߣҲ׷㣬⡣
СҪˣӻϿȥæҪȥҳ˵˵
ҡҡͷã㿴ŰɣʨʲһӮ
Ԫ½Ц֪ӶԺģʨʰǿǰʥߵĴڣôöԿģһСģͻᱻˡָ˼°꣬ʵ͵ĺԣǳ˴
Ƭ̣ᶨҡͷҶԺģ
ˣԪ½˸ۣû£ˣ㶼ţϹʲôǻϲ̫࣬ޣŲ̫ࡣ
Ԫ½ûע⵽ڵȴǽšȻ粢û˵ôôš

档
ڶǿ߿ʨͻȻ٣𾪷ǳ
ɫѿʨʣҲûжٵĵֵ֮
ȺУ¡ǫɫһ˿źʨˣС군ˣ
ֻҪСܵشҾ̽Сӵ֫նϣ쵤ҩСӻָҲСӵܵӰ졣
ԴΪϲҲһΪ˷ϲҳһᳬһʱ¡ǫ۵֮ɫ
ʨЦź磺Сӣһǲң
Ҫס˺磺磬Ҫӭս㶪ҲҪӭսʨʵĺԸ񣬶ܵԴˡԴܴͻʥ򽫻üΪѡ
˴ʱһսҲˣҲ׷Ȱ
绺ҡͷʨʱȻҪĺһսģҲ޷⡣ȻˣβӦ
⡭ڵ˶һۣĬѣҲˣʨʳ֣ɲװݡ
ʨʾΪܾ֡
ʨߵСӵǿ͸ȻǱʵģһëӣҲҸŮˣ
ҲЦˣƤ޳ܵ˻ټʮĴ廹ţ۲ݣ治
һ˵ɫ˲һЩǲûסҪЦ뵽ʨʵĿֲʵСۣЩסԼͣ·һЦʨʵϡ
ʮ꣬ȷһˣţͻҲȢӣΪһס
ʨʲͬ˵ѧԺǿ߲ͬ
ΪʥͰʥϵǿߣʨʵ˽мͻƵʥġ
һͻƵʥ򣬾ǧԪʱʮʮ꣬Եú΢
ʨʿһֱΪԼᣬûԼһᱻֱӽ塱
ʨĻ
ʮɱһʥԪȥʥԶʵȴˡ
ʥľˣʮ۷弫Ϊ
磬㲻ǰʥҲгʥֻѰʮ۷ҪʥһٸҲһᵮһ
һٸˣ׽֮²ſһʥ򡣲ֻѰʥһھ磬绹ȶ
ڳʥ֮ǰΪ˰ʥǾͲһˡ
ʥΪ˸óʥڵһ磬ڰʥԽǿҲζŻԽ񣬸ߵȼİʥͨ׽ٵĿԴӣһȹ׽٣ΪҲʥһڡ
ڰʥĻ۲ͬЩһڼޣЩһڣЩǶ졣
ֻǣһͻƾʹﵽ̫ϡˣ޼
˵һͻƾܹﵽģϡ١
½żܹһͻʥʹﵽģҲᳬ˫֮
ֻЩӴϵļڣЩŲŻһЩ
һͻƾʹﵽʥģĿǰδڹ
ԣʵֻһǾʨھͿԳʥˣֻҪԵһܹͻơֻΪ˻۸񣬲Ųϵڰʥ
ΪˣڶʮͣʨʾͿԳʥΣʮǾΪ
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ƫƫӺ˵Ļȴ˵ʨʵ츳ʨβŭ
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䣡
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ǿϢ˾籩ϵĳŰ
ʨʶ棬Ǳˡ
Ʒ籩УʨһͷڷѾתΪ貵Ľɫɫâ֮ϣԼðƽɫĻ档


724 ʨȭVSսȭ
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ϰ¶У𽥸ֳĻƽɫëͬƽսʨ
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ٿʨʵ˫֣ҲתΪצ
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͵أʨ΢΢£һ̣ʨ˫ȱֱֲڵһš
淢¡ʨʵĵ棬̼ȥѿѷ졣
ʨʣʱҲڵһ㣬Կٶȱֱ򺫷硣
廹δֲϢѾϮ򺫷磬ոϢεۡ
ͫһҲһŭ𣬾վԭҪʨʱƴ
䣡
ڵײʨʺͺ˫˫ȭצӲĺͶԷײ
ǿ纣һɢռ䶼Ť
δüƿֱӱϢƷ˳ȥڼ˶ʥǰĴڣδˡ
ɼ˿ʨʺͺսΣ֪ϢĲֻԭԽңԽԽǿڲˣʱ˵ֱӱϢشɳȥ
䵽ʱˣڸϿԶԶ˿
˶ˣοǿߡЩԺѧԱһ˲һ㣬˸˳Զ
ԭشʨʺͺ绹ڱƴ˽µĵ治ϵĹѳѷ졣
ܶԶܶͷΣϧǺʵʨʵʵЩܹȵġʵҲͨײζѡ
ʨʺͺսЩûвֵһУȫᱻɱ
ܶڣߵõϢʨսһĻǴ󺧡

𣡣
ڱƴˣʨʶȻŭһһ̣ʨϵļ߸߹Ȼǿ
Ȼ䣬ʨһ˦צץסȭͷֱӽ˦һȦ˦˳ȥ
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ʨŭһצͬȭͷһնȻһӡ
Ƭ̼䣬ۣγȼųɫľʨϮ򺫷硣
ʨȭȻѾԽףԽĲ࣬ź൱

սȭڿеĺ磬ſ轫Լȶסһȭ
뼫ʥ׵սսȭúһ˻
ͬһ㽫ɫʨɣγӴĻУֲʨʡ
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ۼһûл庫磬Ǳɣʨɫ䣬ʨȭ̽Եһаˡ
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ɫʨһ޿־Ծ뵽֮Сǿİɫ棬ֱӻΪһֱնƣͬʱеıըҲ״ݻ˰ɫʨ
ƽ֣ߣЦ
ʨȭʨɫȻһȭ
ʨȭѾԶ似ε似˿ǿһЩ
˵ƺʥѧֻĻʨȭѾֻһٶϰ벽
ƾʨΪԽһС磬ƾʨʵʥƷѪȼߣƾʨʶѪƿضȳԽ
һȭԶ֮ǰһܹȡ
һȭ˵Ѿʥ
Ͱʥйüν־ĺ֪һеԼ൱ɱ˰ʥԪİʥʥԪ뵽似е
ʨĿǰɻûʩչʥԪһʥԪʽӵĿֲ
аɸߵľʨŭ֣ɫĻϯʨȭӳľʨͬսһ㣡
ƽʨδٽ͸ܵӴ
սȭϮʨһſҪսȭա
ȴڴ˿̣¶һĨЦݣͣںϣʨȭ̫ǿˣں˼ʥ׵սȭȫǶ֡
ں˼ͣǿɾͲһˡ
ڼ뵽սȭһ̣ɫĹâʢֱ
ɫľȭӿ뵽ƽɫʨУ˲䷢˱ըƽʨ˲͹һĶһ̣ƽɫʨһŭ𣬱űˡ
ʲôһΣʨɫڲˣԼܹʤһȭھȻֻһƽ֣
·磡
ųƾʨɫһϮʨʴһ˫צӶγһӰЩ⳹˺ѡ
˿һĻĿɿڴ
һȭȻˣ
Χǿ߿ΣҲǵü
⺫磬Ī޵׶ɣÿαȵޣͻᱬǿĵơ
쵰
ʨ˺ɫ⣬ɼ;٣ʵķ棬ȴԶ
˱ʨ׵˺˻⣬ʵצյòᡣǼ͵ޣʨʱѪҲȷ߳ʥƷѪ˵ʨһ˫צӾͷˡ
СӣòϣȷǿһҲ֡
ʨɱһʥԪ˲ӿ


725 ʨŭVSۣ
ʨȭ
ͬʨȭһһʥԪʨȭѾ˼ʥǿߵѹ
ѹ֮£ڶǿ߷·ѹһɽѹֱ
һȺǿߺȻɫ䣬⻹ǾԶԽһǲѾſȥˣ
Աһȭ
ʨƽɫʨһ򺫷磬һεľʨȴǲ֮ǰȫͬ
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оһͣںϣ
д治ļӿ뵽ս嵱УϢҲٴ٣Ϊú缸һʥԪѹ
죬ΪһδڲʩչǿƣѾЩľˡ
ҡͷ֮ǰ״̬սҿɾͲܣǱɱˡֵҲû˰ɡ
ɬСӣһȻʥѧѾʥѧļˡ
ǰ൱Ұɡ

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ͬһУӮǺӮӮЫӮ˺ӮڸҪӮʨʡ
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ʨʱʩչʥʨѪʵֹһʥԪһʥѧʵӿֲºΣˡ
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ôҲû뵽ʨʾһλǰʥԪһɱΪʥԪʥѧ
ҲֻǷӳƷµʥѧһ
һƷµʥѧټһʥԪͱǺΪһѰ߼ʥ
ɫĻ汬ӿ𣬻γȵĺˣ溣УȻܳɫʨ
ЩĽɫʨ͸ԣ֮ǰʨȭ۶ĲܱȣС˺ö౶֮£Զʨȭ
һͷͷɫʨ˻ȭȭΪУЩʨһɵ
Ȼеĳվм޵ģϰͷɫʨɵ֮󣬻ڴﵽ˼ޣʼȶʮͷɫʨɣڳױγһɡ
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ȴڴ˿̣ҲʥѹһĻ˲˼
Ŵɣѡѵ
˺ʨ𾪵Ŀ⵱УʥѧԺʩչ
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Χγ֡
ȻʥѧһʮǾӵ˰ʥʵѾܿˡڸǲʮǾͳΪ˰ʥʥѧǾ͸ֲˡ
ζţΪͻƵõǿ󣬻ֱڴ˻϶ʥѧƿصõ
ʥѧƿԽʵԽֲ
˿óһʥѧѾܹӳӽɵһͻƣ˵ֱӾͳԽɡ
ζţʥѧ棬̤붥ʥΡ
֮ǰǻΪΣˣڽΣĲȷˡ
ֻ֪һһ̬һǿı̬

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ɫʨצݺݵײϣÿײһΣŽۻʨҲһ¡졣
ͬʱᳯܼļµ
һͷͷɫʨ䣬ֱӵֱû
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ʨ˵ģҲ޵ҲˣֻǺĿѾﵽˡ
ʨʵʨŭʧɫʨҲȫѾޱȣۿźһͻᱻơ
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ȴʱֶȻˣֵ飬ǿѹ
һΣʨʵɫױѿڡ
ۣ֮Уһŭȣ˲䰵ұգƹֱӿʨʡ
ӿʨʵͬʱƵУȻһǿ׳оۣɽһ㳯ʨѹȥ
ֲѹ˺Ȼɫ䣬Ť·ʱᱻ˺ѿ
ѹ£ʨҲоЩ
ۣƷеʥѧԺľ磬ʱʩչҪַڴڼʱʩչۡ
ȼۣХѹʨʡ
ʨŭʨȻһԸʧܵˣŭͼǿһƳ˾ۡ
תۼ䣬ɫʨں;ײˣ


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ƷеʥѧƷµʥѧΡ
ƷµʥѧͨʥǿߣѾûжáƷеʥѧȴܹͨʥǿߵսֱһΡ
Ծ۵ƿؽﵽһɰһ㣬ʵϵȴǳ֣
ɫʨȼŻײ֮ʱЩʨ޲ҽУ󾡽ԻΪҽһ˶ûС
ЩɫʨۣȻǴݿһıˣ޵ֵ֮
ֻѰʮǿߣôʩչۣҲֻܸʨʴƽ֡
ʨʲʥԪʥѧϣֻһɣںȴǿ˵ʨʩչʥʨѪǺΪΪǿ
ɺ磬ȴͬӵܹʵս塣
ս壬úΪԽףټں˼ͣ䱩ǺΪҲǼΪֲģֱӵ˺ʩչȫ󣬶ʨѹ
һͷͷɫʨʨʾĿ⵱˲ʨʣ
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𶯣ضɽҡ
ҵ𶯣ǿ߶Щվȣǿߣڵأ޷վȡ

̳Ϲڡ
Ԫ½õģ⻹ôƷеʥѧﻹûмЩڻʥʱȾѧ
⺫̬Ҳ̫ˣСӵ׵õʲôȻһӵõʥѧ
ʥѧʲôʱô׵õˣ
κԪ½һֻʨʣΪԼ˲𣬻ɧСӣˡ
羲עǧﾵĸյϸĻȴܹ۵׵һ˿𾪡
ȻʥѧһһƷеȣҲΪ𺳡

档
˿ʨʱҳˣͬһġɡڵϣ
ʨʡʥߵĳǿߣ񡭡Ҳˡ
˽뱱ѧδĺ硣
㱹˿򺫷Ŀ
ղŵʥѧǿôƷеȣܲԸԼ
Ҳ㱵Ӧİɡ
̾ϢһһĿֲԶǵ󰡣ƷеʥѧʮһǵľȾѧʵǹеһ
ѧ߲㳤֪Ϣֻ¶Դ̬ͻ᲻ͬ
ǰСӡҪһɳˣ뿴Сͻʥʱ򣬻ֱӴﵽʲôأ˹Ѻɫһ˿Ρ
򺫷磬̾Ϣã绹ԶҪʱĿɽڡ
һﶼԵҵĿɽ˰ɡűӵ

ʨʣĿʱȺɨӶȥ
ãȺе¡ǫһҪߡ
ϧԺľȻһӾͷ¡ǫ
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ⲻŵģ¡ǫϴαܣġһεԣ¾¡ǫԡ
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ȺУЩ¡ǫŵģ͵Ц

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ڴ֮ǰ¡ǫҲûϵۺսǿ̶ֳȡ
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㡭㡭˽ȼƣ¡ǫһŤ˼㣬ָź˵
һЦ㡭ƨҪļһһѾ㣬ڻ鷳ʵ룬ҵ³Ȼʨʻҡ
׼һЩӣԣڿ
㲻ɱң¡ǫʱڿ־
ߣȻɱ㣬ǡӶֱն¡ǫ˫˫ţˣлָİ취ҲȻڴϻָá
ʱ䣬㹻Գɳ̺¡ǫĲࡣ
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˴Զʱһ㶣¡ǫĿͬ
һָһֱӷ¡ǫĵ֫¡ǫҽУ˹ȥ
һˣȥֻ˻ڻζ֮ǰս
ǺͻȻսʤʨʣҲǰʥˣиƺ˰ɡ
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ʣһ˼
֮ǰʲôʲôģƺΪҲȫԡͷʾͬ
ĳƺţɴ˱㶨
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ΪʥǿߣƺȫԴϻʻߵۡ
ʥϵǿߣֻܳ

ʹݵİȻһһʰ¡ǫµ
ǰƣֻرʥƷҩصưɡʥƷҩ¡ǫҪõصĴǲܵġҲһֶ̫ˡ
ߣҲ¡ǫҵģ˭ǵǹʹЫ
̲סͬĿιȥ¡ǫ꣬¡ǫȻҪڴϲöˡ
紫ݺܼ򵥣ˣһһ¡ǫУϵ֫ÿ¡ǫָ֮һ˶֡
ѧԺ˶Ǳ˭һ֪һе¡ǫô˵ľٶ𷴸УһЩ˽
㱱ѧԺ߲ĳЩȰ˵Ҳȫɾܾ
֫׷ϵϣûòˣʱ
ϵ¡ǫ֫ٻᵢ¡ǫʱ䣬ټϺѾϵ¡ǫʣ¡ǫ֮Ż᳹׻ָ
ӣŪҲǲܡ
ܹ̫࣬ˣԵʣʱ֪ɳʲôز
һ٣ԼúóһҲ˲ٵĳɳʱ䡣
鶨˺ĳƺţҲ׷ȥ
ûãʨʵһսڱѧԺԺѧԱ󺧡
ˣһЩ߲㻤Ҳ׽Ŀ˺ôһͻȻ
һʱ֮䣬ڱѧԺѾ˲֪˲ͬģк
ʥʣ

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Ԫ½ջǧﾵĸ³һһ˲֪˵ЩʲôˡʵԽǿպǰȥĻؾҵİҲԽӣʣµһʱҲҪúˣȡΪһܹͻƵʮһǣǾ͸ˡ
ʵϣԪ½츳ʹﵽʮҲѣʮ۷弫޾Ҳ
Ԫ½һ̳ɽڱѧԺȴѧԱ֮ڣûôľġ
ڿͺ˺ϣԶԶԪ½ͻȻ˶־
Ǻ磬Ԫ½Ű˺һ٣ڡ
־һɲǣԪ½Ȼ䷢ͻʮһǾڵˡ

ʨԼͺս̳һֱڹעŵġ
Ͼ̳Ͽصɲܳ£̳Ҳû̳֣ǶԺһ
ĲУ̳һֱº硣
գı̳ʥ۷ǿҲһ̳οЦˣʮǾսһϷҵˣ帮Իʮһµʱ䣬ڼ䣬֪Сһɳʲôز
ת̳һ٣ɨԪ½Ķ־̳ϸοˣѾͷ֪ùˡò˶ãԺֻһʥǰʥϵĸˡϧѾͷûмԺʱ帮ѾͷҲܲμӡ

ܶڡ
һ۽
һ۽רΪʥǿ߽ڵĻǼΪֲģȴǼ١
ʥҲ;Ÿˣܶʱһ۽ˡ
аʥǿ֣߳ҲôһٻоŴǿһֵĳ档
ĻȷŨɶڴﵽʮ۷Ϊİʥǿ˵Ѿ󡣶԰ʥǿߣҪڰʥϵ·;ߵĸԶ
˵ˣһ۽ΪĳЩŰʥٽΪʮ۷塣ôЩڻֻʮǳڡкڵʱܹʥӵгǿս
ܹʮ֮ǰսʤʨʵģǷëǡ
Ͼǵھ
𿴵ֻǱȵھ߳ΣҪսʨʾܹΪɵĻʤ
ʥŸˣÿһ඼

ߺŷ罫ȸͷʨ˳
ȸ۽أ˷ܵ໽У̾ͨ˽ȥ
һ۽ڵ۽أ䷶Χ¶ѾԵŨȣԶԶ۽
зԲʮɷΧ۽أúһ
úҵңҲҪչˡԼʨһսҷǼƿ絭˵һ䣬۽ڣʼ
һ˿˿Ļӿ뺫ڣڳʥ;˫֮£Լǿܿ죬ھͱȵš
ʱ仺ţµʱôȥˡ
ڵʮ֮ʣ綸ȻһһӴϢϯ۽ڣȻγСС


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۽ڵ۽ӿеȸͷʨ˹
ȸгǿѪħޣ۽˰ʱ䣬ѾͻƵ۷֮
ڽ۽֮ǰȸ׶۷壬ǻ벽롣
ȴѾǣ
ʵ÷ʨĽѣʨôʱڹŵؾڵõ˴ôǿﵽڵʮһǾ磬ɿȸֻҪ˶þͻᷴ
ĽƬ̺󣬷ʨͽע˺ϣϴҪͻˣһͻƣͽﵽʮǾ磬׵һˡ
֮ɲ٣Ӧúܹܿʮ۷弫ޣͿԳʥ򡣡
ϴҰģӦòѰʮ۷Ϊʥֻ»ѡڰʥ·Ͻޡ
ȸƲƲ죺鷳ħ޿ûʲôʥ𡣡
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ϴѰʮͻʥﵽһڣҪһ죬ǿɲǼܰ쵽ģϰһ꣬Ҳδػһ֮
˵ͻʥҲмôġ
˵ʨʵСӿɾͺˣѪһͻƵʥҲһ򵥡
ħ޺಻ͬ׽ܹ֮ﵽ죬Ҫʥ֮ǰĻۣԽͻƺΪԽֲ
ħһжǿѪ
ѪͻƺԽ࣬ѪԽͣͻƺԽͣп޷ͻƵʥ
ʨ֪ѪͻʥһΪѵĿǽͻƣȻѰʥһھ硣
ȸͻƣҲ쾳磬ǡ
ʨĬĬ̾һೣ˵˺˲ܱȣʵ޺ҲǲܱȰ

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һ󣬺˫ۣһʮǳڣͻƵʮǳھ磬ҵۺսֵõ˼˿
Ϊ۽̺ſֲʮǳھһѾȶ
ʮ죬ĻؾûжʱˣʱԪ½ǳˡ
ֱʨȸյ޿ռ䣬뿪˳ܶ

ںǰ̳Ϲ̵У緢ڶ߿Ŀⷢ˾޴仯ĿϤͺǰЩ߿ʨʵǿߵĿ⡣
񡭡ҲǰʥϵǿˡҲ̲סƬ̣ϾʥԺߵ۷ڣԺڶǿ߰񵥡
Ҳˡ
񣬺Լȴﵽ硣
Ȼڼ䣬Ҳ֪Լƺšʡһ죬˵ƺźսȭս壬ĳǿʣôô
һ·ϣСֹԼƺŲôصģ̳Ϲ

պ󣬱ǶȻâٷȥ
âֱǺ硢硢Ԫ½һλµӡ
λǰʥǿߡۣ
˵۱Ϊͬﵽʮ۷壬һѪмʥƷյΪȻ޷ѪӳʥƷҲԶײεѪһʩչѪΪʨʸӿֲ
ˣһλʥһʥѧһɰԪɱʥԪаɶľɱΪԪ֮
ۺʵԶʨʡ
ʥˣÿһۺʵһǼ༫
ۣЩ벢Զ֮ԭܼ򵥣۱ԺЩѺá
Ԫ½˵Ҳ׷֮һʨʲͬ۶׷ǲȡֳԼŵ㣬һζĴѹС
׷Ҳʨôмȣ۰յĺܺá
ʶԪ½ԹҲû̫ĶС
ϧԹԾûһ˼ùЩܡ
ڹۼ֮ʣͻȻͺԣùҲԺѺò֮ǰ˵۵ľ󣬶Ժ翴ǿߣҲִѹ
绹δʨս֮ʱ۾ûг֣ںѾȡʨʳΪʥߣ۸Ӳ֡
ҲǺ粻òԶ֮ԭ¶˺Եĵ⣬ŵĳԻ֣߳絹ǿԺúõĻؾһ¡ڹûУǺӺ磬绹ô죿ֻú͹۶̬һͬѡӹۡ
һˣ͹˫˫ѡûжԷֻ鵱ֻˡ


729 
Դһ۹ĵ۹;дʮ۹ķ֧ջ۳һƬ޾ĺ
Ļؾں봦
˺ܿԺڵٶȣֻ˽ʮĹ͵ִ
ˣǰ룬ҪһյĹڼҪСһЩǰĻؾǿ߲٣вһЩʥˣӵпʥҲֻˣҺЩΣգܲЩʥͲǡԪ½ѵ
˵ͷһ·ϣٽʱǿԽԽ࣬ҲԽԽߡ
ڰ·ϣʥǿߡ
ʥ˵϶ʮΪɢϢҲһǿϸѷֱЩѰʮǣЩǰʥ
ʵϣʥѰʮվЩͬġ
ɱΪԪ֮İʥֻҪϸӦܹĲͬ꣬Ѱ׵ľȻѹáӦһʮ۷ǿ߶ԼһʱѹȣǴʮа˾ɱİʥ
ͬĵɱǿߣ̺ſֲӦܵӰ졣;ɱİʥȣɱİʥͲô׸ӦˣþȥӦ˵壬ǺܲòģƢܲõİʥ˵ʥͻֳͽ䡣
겻ͬǿˣƿй¶һЩϢ
׵ΪҪƿԪ֮Ȼǲܵġ
֮ԪɱΪʥԪİʥ䱻ӦĿܺɱİʥһ
ʥѧİʥǸӦ͵ģʥѧİʥԣڲʩչʥѧʱ򣬻ϾһѰİʥ
ۺ϶ԣ߷ǰʥĸʣɱɱ䣬ɱԼԪɱ䣬ʥѧʥӦĿ͡
·ϸӦİʥ϶ɱİʥڻûʥҲȷʶ˸ҪС
ڽĻؾ֮ǰܲ¾Ͳ£Ļؾ;ûΣյġڽ;֮ǰ˲Ϊʵ󽵣˵Ļؾ첻䵽ǰĻؾ;֮С
ţȻ䣬羪һ̧ͷһࡣ
˱Ķˣ׷ȥֻһӰԼֲٶȷĻ꺣
˵ʱҲһ˹ֻһۣú͹ɫ
ǿߺǿ֮һӦһۣ͹۾ȷԷԲǺǵģһǿС
ԷһŮУú͹۸еǿеģȻһŮӡ
ŮӺܿջĿ⣬תۼʧںǰ
۳˸ڵУɵӾǶԼʵġڣк޵ģвһЩѪߵȣƾ۷ʵܹɱʥĳǿޡ
УɢʵԽǿԽ޵Ϯ
ĺ޶֣Ϊħһ壬ӦѾܹԣĺޣʵϵҲǻۿһЩûѰħԡ
һ˵ͷǺһ嵱еϡ
ÿһͷ޶ˣǾͲѰˡ
ǿԣطԲĺͶ뵽ɳħȫͬ
յóۣĺˮ⡣
صǣǽˮȡ󣬾ʧȥЧħ޶á
ֻջ۳ĺˮЧطԴͷͷ֧ûС
ڶǿֻܵջ۳һƬ򣬺ʲôһУʲô֪ˣĿǰΪֹûǿߵĺס
򣬾ͺ޾һǸ޵׶

磬ʲôôԪ½ȵ
ҲЩԻ󣺡Ҳʶˣܾʲôطң
֡һ⡣
ˣҵĴǼǰаɡҡҡͷ֮ǰǹɹĸо
˼ŽĶη

һࡣ
׽࣬ղŤͷʲôͨ˰ˡһλӲ𺫷ˣԽС
ΪϼһԱ˶ӶԶͨˡ
ѯʵŮӵûиоʲôô
ʲôͬʱ
׽죬̾ϢһҵĴɣǸϿеɣò׵õһλǰϢǿҪúðϢ
ֻеͨţǸŵ̫ˣͻʥ򣬲ʥߵĸԶõλǰĴС
ǰҺֻʣ׽һЩʣɱЩĻʣ̫ԶˡЩĻʺʵţΣʥǿˡĵ


730 ۷
׽ࡢˣȥǶʮҵͣΪѾﵽʮ۷壬ʥǿڴ˱ᾪȵķ֣κһڰʥжǲǿߡ
ͣΪսκεطǳţܵӺص
ѧԺʥЩǿߣֻսҲֻܹȡ
䣬һܹȡ
ĳɾͣ˾Ȼ¶ǿеļˣ¶ĽͶԱ
ˣǺηʥ
ǿеʥţȻںĽ׶ѾͻƵʥҲ̫˼ˡ

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֮£Ȼ䴫һ죬һɵĺߴ˳ſһҧ׽ˡ
ͷߣ˵۷ħޣѪҲɵҲֻ൱ʮһΪߣսǿԽףҪ̵ҵȣҲ̫ˣ
һ˫ſֳ
һɢ֮ܵĿһ̷·𶼿Ҫˣͻᾪȵķ֣е𣬺ı֮ôơ
һһ֮Ȼľ֮
ںһһµϢڶ
ܵɿµϢͷ߸еһ־壬ŤȻҪصڡ
ߣˣ
ٴһںϺȻͬһµĹ˲䵽ͷߵһͷ­ϡ
Ƭ̼䣬ͷӴ֮УȼͷӴ֣Ƭ̺ɳͷߣյĻΪޡ
ССһߣ㾹Ȼںϣ̫۸ˡһЦ
ȴΪ˷̫ܵˣһֻɵ棬˵һˣһǿҲ١ڷ滹׼Һúˣˣ
ʧЦҲǣһڵ֮Ҳɢ١
׽෭˸ۣ޵Ĺϼŵǰ壬ڱ޴½Ƕ⣬˵ˣǱ޴½ϼһҲ˲٣һǿġ
棬ܹͻʥ˲𣬴ʥǿ߶λһʥ۷Ƕ⡣
ϼ壬ܹﵽʥСԲҲǲǿߣ壬ҪлȨʥԲǿߡ
۹ҪԶһ㣬ʲôʱҲܳǲ𡣡
׽ôһ˵ɫһݣæͷ
׽ʱ̾ϢһλĻؾǰʣڶǶšϧĻؾҲʥԲ۷徳磬ʥʮΪǳԽʥҲǲܵİ
ԣҲ¶ź֮ɫ漴˷Ǽ̳ǰѪʹУǼڵĺӿɾ͵ˡ
˵ٶȺܿ죬ܿͷǧȴڴ˿̣һͷϮ
һͷΪѾﵽʮ۷弫ޣѪħһ嵱ҲϵȣѪħȫɱѰʥ
ǿħȴ
ӦúúõĴںڣ׽಻мĿͷޣ˲ںϡ
֮桢֮͹֮ںһ𣬿ֲϢֱ
ںһں׼Ʒ似УֱɱͷޣΪֲ¶ȣγӴкˮ

һߣҲԽԽ롣
Ǻٽܵ˺Ϯ
Ϯ˵ģʮͷˮ
ˮǼ̳֮Ѫħޣ̳еѪȼߣʮͷˮ˵ﵽʮ۷Ϊʵսȴ޷Ͱʥ
ֻվ٣һѰʥʮͷˮҲҪһսܻʤ
һСģҲпܵġ
԰ڣƵĿ˺һֱۣӷʮͷˮԪ½˼ˣջ˶
Թ۵ʵɽЩˮ⡣
Ѫ
ϱʥİ׹⣬׹ɢȥѾɫսףһսʿ֮С
ʥǿϢ
һȺȥɣ

޾ʥ֮Űʥ֮ڸ̺ſֲǱʥ֮ɨһУΪ˻ҽ
һУȻǳԽ׵似ƾŹ۱ǺΪʩչһмΪֲ
ۻɱʥԪ뵽һ֮УǺȻ
ʥĹâγһ㣬ֱӽʮͷˮڣ̼䣬Щˮһͣһ̾ͻΪޡ
ڹ۵ı£ʮͷˮȫɱ
ЩˮܹɱһЩĳʥħޣȴ۱ɱˣ
Ť⿴˺һۣ漴Ŀϣı鵭ģûһ˿һ𾪻
˲ˣԴ


731 Ļͨ
ǳ鴤ĿŹۣڹϣ·𿴵˴СʾɣǳȮĹע
ϧ粻ȮˣȮʲôûȤֱӵ¹һʧ䡣
ùۻǲģûΪǨŭһ̣Ϳ͵̧ͷݺݵһۡ
磺ջظղŵĻ
ԣù۱˺̫ˡ
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ʧܣǶȻὫһйﵽϣҸԹޡ
۶ȻûкøУȴҲ˵顣
ۻʧ䣬Ȼ䣬ȴǿ渡ֳ޴Ӱ
ۣʶ۴
֣ǿߵľ޷͸ʥԪҲֻ͸ϰ׶ѡϷһҪСĽһעͱ͵Ϯˡ
˾ǧ׵ľ룬ɶǿħ޶ԣǧ׵ľû˿Ĳࡣ
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ˣİˮԴѪеļܺǿȣԶԶˮܵ˵ˮƾԼһͷԻɱѰ۷ʥ
пɱ
ıˮԺ͹˵ҲһСӵĴڣڴ֮£пܱش
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ɢʥ֮ٻ۳ͬǳһȭͷȭͷ͵ػӳ˲䵽˱ˮڣ˳ͽˮС
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ˮܲȻűѪ棬һ꣬ܿ캣ͱѪɫȾ졣
۴ʱĨһ亹Ǻѣʧ㲻þıˮ͵Ϯˡ
ȻˮʵԻɱ⧲ûз֮£Ȼᱻشһشʵ½ͨĻؾ֮ͨǰûлָָ޷Ļؾˡ
˴νĻؾҪǰ¶棬ҲҪõĻĻؾȥĻˡ
һ̣оΪģ֮ǰܲк硣
Σ۷ɻغߣٵл԰գҲȺķӦֱŤȥͷȴǷķ֣ӶЩӲˡ
Ԫ½һЦûۻаԡһû׳
ȻǺĸԼŮĻùԭӲӽӲˡ
֣ȥ̼ۡ
˼ǰֻһΣ͹۲Ǳ˴˺ӶԷʱҲ̸ܽ䡣
ÿ̸йĻ⣬Ծǳ־Ȼûз

ûãش
Ѿۼ˲ǿߣܹԸӦǰʥģʮλ޷ԸӦĸࡣ
Ѱ۷ΪģǧҪࡣ
ƲƲ죺ûгԽ׵ۺսĻؾڻңЩõԵˣȱ˵ܲͨĻͨͨĻͨĻؾһȺ۷ħǰҲڻҡ
Ԫ½ڻֻ۷壬Űɣȵһ죬кڵ˵ҲЩήٵϣϧ
ʱȴǿһ׽ˡ
ôˣȷĲԾ
绺ҡͷûʲôֻУȴǾɲ
˵֮ǰżȻһ棬ָо˵ǴһΣӦ˵УһŮӣоĸоƶԷʲô
ָͬоģ˵е׽ࡣ
׽࣬ǿǱͨ˸ʲô׽ʱʱŤͷЩ⡣
׽һɻ󣺡Ҳ֪Ϊʲôܾö֮еĳ˶ʲôЩϤС
֮ǰ˵Ǵôü
׽ЦһҲһֱΪǴڿ˵ȷЩ⡣ˣȵõλǰĴҪȵõ֮Щ˿ô°ɡ
еȷΪҪͷȴĻͨĴ򿪡
ʱ仺ţǰǿҲԽԽࡣ
ĳһ죬شȻֳԲɵľ޴Уֱͨ򺣵ס
ĻͨˣͨĻܹͨĻؾߣԪ½۾һһ˲仯ΪâĻ֮ͨڡ


732 ִĻؾϣ
ں˷Ļͨͬʱ䣬ڶǿҲӦ˹뱬һĻͨ
ĻͨзԲɶ࣬ǧ˽ȥÿ֮䶼Զ
һǿԱⱻ͵ϮͬģΣգҪõ˵ľҲѡ
Żģ˸ԶʶֻܹҲû˻¡
½ĻͨͨôͻȻʵ
Ԫ½ҡͷĿǰΪֹû˵ִĺסĻͨͨĻؾĻؾɲںס
ҲֻƲ⣬ʵΣû֪ݳԣʥ۷ǿҪĺףҲûгʥ۷֮£ʥǿҲǱɣҲ޷Ǳȥ
Ļؾڲں֪ĻͨҲɶľ룬ǿ϶Ļؾںס
ܶط۾ʵֱ棬ЩطΪռʱԣ۾ģ鵽ģ涼ͬ
½ĳЩطʱŲһЩطȥʵȴԶĻͨȥֻɶĳȣ˭֪ʵεģ
Щ޹أҪľǵõĻԪ½ҪõǸУĻؾǲضᡣ
˵׼ʵͻƵʥʥҲﵽ˼߾磬ЩȻԵľͽ⿪ˡ
ҲǡԪ½ͷ˱㲻Ļؾͺ׵ĹһһķĻͨס
ĻͨڣǿҲżƣǿߵķٶȣٱʮȻɵľ룬˵ٶȣ˸ͨˡ

Ȼ䣬ҽϮһݣֻԶĻͨӿһƬܹеħޡ
ЩħȻĻؾûħޣħҲں档
ЩħϢԼʮǵʮһ֮䣬ڶħ޼ѰʮǸҲҪá
Ŀǰ뵽ĻͨģпвٻкڣЩߣһֻħ޶ӦˣοһȺ
ħȺϮĲҽܿдƬкڵ䡣
תۼ䣬к߾˴룬ĶǿʱӦ۷ǿ߷׷׳ˡ
ЩħѪһ㣬޷ԽսֻҪ۷յ似Щѹ׵޷ȺħޣҪȴɲ١
Ļͨڱӿ¡죬ߺħ֮俪ʼ˴ս
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СģЩħ޿ʼˡȻ䣬һԪѾʼӿ
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񺫷ΪѾͻƵʮǳھ磬һսȭսɾͳԽײΣ١
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𣡣ʵ˿ΪʥĴڣʵﵽʮڣ𱬷ȲϺ硣
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ŭţԪ½ֻʮһǳھ磬ʩչ˲似ۺʵҲδ׵ķ룬ɵɱޣҲͷħޡ
ȻԪ½ûʩչȸ£Ȼһ¡
ɵɱٿɱֿԼΣԪ½Щɥ
̵ģ˷˲ʱ䰡ȻúСӸˡԪ½˽ȸС
뵱뱱ѧԺԪ½ѾʮǸ֣ںѾʮǼŸոͻƵʮһǡѹֻԾɻʮǾ硣
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ۿҲŭʥ
ûʩչѪ£ʥȭ似޷ʩչֻʩչʥôһѰ׼Ʒ似Թ۱ߴʮ۷Ϊʩչ似Ծо޴ƻħ貵İ׹ɢ
ҲʮǳΪ֮һܺ׳أ棬׾ٵħޡ
ˣǿʵݿһĻɱħޣϿĻͨײ
ܣ߿˵ǿɱʶľ£򺫷ˣҪ身˵ְæħޡ
ɫһ䣺ǼӿٶȣЩͼ鷳ϵߣ˿ûкɫӿٶȣֻʣºҪˮƿڴ


733 ִĻؾ£
ɵľ룬Ǻ˵ٶȱѹƵֻܷӳʮ֮һյִĻͨײҲûʱ䡣
֮ǰвǿȺһ̤Ļؾ
Щǿߣ󲿷ֶǰʥεĸ֣˵ʮǸ֡󲿷ʮǡʮһǺʮǵߣħ޾
˲ûһʼ¶ʥֶΣδػһ
ĻؾںܴĻҲǹ̶ĳһطЩ˼ȽˣҲһȵõöԪ½ҡͷ̾Ϣ
ԪγɻԪֱӴĻͨײ
ֻһطתһ̣˾ͳĻؾ֮С

Ļؾʥִսؾ֮ԣǺĿǰ˵Ũġ
ǱѧҲ
Ĵһƣ˼ɾ
΢΢üֻòǧ꣬ͻµʥǿߴѵˡ
Ԫ½ͷ⵹ûĻؾռ䲻ȶѾʵʥǿ߲εĸֳ޸ĻؾЩʥǿֻܿ۲ܳ֡
һЦռѾȶʥԲǿ֣߳Ҳþܹ޸
˵ţ翴գֻ߿֮УʱɼѿĿռѷ졣ЩѷʱգʱſĻؾû˸ҷɵ̫ߡ
һĳһȶգһ̾ͳ˿ֲѷ졣
һѷ쵱У˵һȺװʥˣʥǿߣҲֻ³
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Ļؾٹǧ꣬ͻĻؾħ޵¡˵Լ뷨
ʱ˲ԶռŤ۷ǿߡ
Щǿ߿ҲˣٿȻգȴڴ˿̣ԶһƬơ
һǿϢӭ
⣬ĻؾڵħȺԪ½ɫһ䣺ǿˣ
ĻؾڣҲڶħ޵ģЩħԣĵطν˳˳ˮֻͻʥ򾳽Щѡʥ֮ǰһ·ͨ衣
ĻؾڵħޣֻٲĴ֮£󲿷ħޣ϶ܹ۷徳硣
ʮ۷弫޵ģв١
вһЩѪǿħޣЩħħ޵ƣѪдеǿܣһЩǿİʥҲɱ
ΪֲǣĻؾڵħ޺ħ޲޲ͬҲ˵Ļؾڵħ޺ڵħ޲ͬħӵǻۣ
ӵǻ۵ħޣѶԸһЩħԽ߶ԣνѡ
ʱٷĴƬƣ;ۼ˲ٿֲħޡ

Ԫ½кҲ֪Σˣڿնæȥ
ǵҲ̫ˣŸս뵽ĻؾħȺ۽
ͬʱЩոշɵеʮǣҲɫ䣬溫˺롣
ϧʱΪ룬ѾóȫѪַ似ʩչ˵ٶԶЩѰʮ߿ɱȣգۼ䣬˾ͽЩѰʮ߸˺档
ĺ磬Щ˴ĲҽС
һݣ֪ЩǿѾ⡣
ʮǣκƷ۹ڶ˲ǿߣʥͰʥǾһ
Ʒ۹ʥͰʥж٣
ôһܹƷ۹ưԵǿߣĻؾȴǷӤ΢ˡ

˵ٶȺܿ죬󼸺Ӧħ޵Ϣһ
Ǻ磬ҲԸȺħޣһ֮ԿħȺ
ʥȷԶǿߣҲûдﵽʱĲΣһ۷ǿ߹࣬ҲܹɱʥġʥʥȣǷʱ䣬궼
ǧ׶ԿʥҲ޷ɱʥ
ʥѹκס
ոɿˣȻɫˡ
˵ľӦ֮£ͷ޴ħԲ˼ٶȳɢϢΪֲ
ͷħ޳һģһɫʯѻһÿʯӴǲϵͬҽһĻ档
Ҫ˵ͬһͷԵЩ׳ʵһͷԵЩϸ
Ӧͷħޣ۵һǺ
ԣԪ½硢ͺɫһ䡣
ޣħһ嵱еѪҲǱȽϸߵȵġʮ۷׵ĺޣӵк͵һԣҲһԪʥǿ߿
ĺԿһԪʥи߼
ȻǺôҲ˵ղһƬĶǺˡԪ½һ
ͨĺޣпѰʥƬƵķΧҲаͷô˵֮ǰԵģϰٸʥ


734 ϣ
ϰͷϵİʥͷƤ顣
Һӵÿ죬ӵٶҲȻϰͷѰʥĺްΧ³
˦˴Ⱥޣͷȴ׷ɫԾɲôÿ
ĺʵԿһԪʥи߼ǿʵʨʶҪǿ١
ԣһֻһߣô۶ȻһϸӦ󣬹ۻȻ򣺡ԭˣͷޣһһĸôӦ˵Ǻͺ޺Ϊ׼ȷ
֪һ嵱УĸĿɱȹĸΪ
ηֱ湫ĸ
ҿ鼮ϵ֪һ壬ĸıȽ׳ʵıȽϸ۳һ£
ɫ˲һ棬һλ湫Ӻӷ״Ůĳ棬һߡ
ܹĸˣͷ޵ٶȣֻҪ˶þܹ׷ǣǻǸϿӭаɡԪ½Ϻ͹˵Ļ
ɫһޣǱ޵ʵشҶֻֻҺ͹ܹ⡣֮ƣֵֻϴ磬Ԫﻹ磬ȥɡ
ۣɸӭսޣ
۰ȻһЦкβң
ҲҪᶨĿ򺫷硣
뿪Ȼܾ
Ԫ½ʱҲ˵ûҺԼҲܹæġ
ȴҡҡͷȻĻЩˣҲò˵ԪΪٶܹҺ͹ô
ϴ磬֮ǰͿˣٶȻͬȴ죬˵Ŀɶԣ
Ԫ½ɫһͣЦһͷԪ½ȴɫ࣬һ·ϵķٶȣԼѾ߾ȫУ͹ۣ磬ࡣ
ǵٶȹ콫˦ͷɵĸԶˡ
ٶ˵ȲϹˣҲ졣
ͱæʲôͻѲ鷳ɣԱޣһǺõġԪ½ʵ
оһ˺뷨ԭˣʣĴˡ˵ţ۽תƵԪ½ϣԪ˵ûʼ뿪ɡ
û´ʵĴԼޣͷ޷ɵľԶֱʱں󷽴Ⱥ׷֮ʣͻͱսɱ
ʱҲ޷ޣʱ䣬ú󷽵ĺ׷ʱ룬˵£˭֪޻׷ɱĸ׷ɱԪ޷롣
ȻҺҲһһ뿪ɾ֮ǰ˵ٶȲ죬ӰҺʵٶȣ˦ޡ˦ֻս󱻸ĺȺΧ³˵ԪӦҲó˵һ䣬ɫ¡
絭ȻһЦİ취Һ͹Ϊնͷλ
Ԫ½죬ĬȻ
ЩԸ⿴Ԫ½ʧɫҲ֪͹ǶԵġ
Ƭ̺Ԫ½Ц֪ˣǾͰˣۼĵصڵͼϵǸطҲ֪ģǣһҪ˦ް
绹ҪſڣֱӴ磬֪ʵѷڰʥϵǿߣĻؾΣҲˣǲŸ˺ޣ˭֪ʲô鷳Ԫ½ϴʵ治ĻؾԱˣҺ͹ޣԪ½Ҫˡ
ԣҲͲҪ飬Ŀ˺һۣ۵¶һ˿ǣ漴ŤͷԪ½˼ٷС
֮УâٿȻͣ
۵ʣΪ˱֮ǰĴ޺ͽˣ㡣
һЦҪСˡ
ߣ޺󣬱һ㣬ҪСһЩЦһһȻ˶Ժ޺Ĳмһ䣬ŤŤ˺һѡ
޺ҪȺǿһЩԼ֪ԼʵȻʮһ۷ͻƵʮǳʵ˲٣Ǻ͹ȣǲ˲١
ʨֻеߣţԼڵʵ͵൱ѷɫȻ޷еĹȡ
ɹ۶ԿȽǿĺ޺İš
ͷԿֲٶٽ͹۷׷׺һУͺ޺漴˷ֱӴܡ
ʱ˱ֳٶȣ֮ǰԪ½һʱ죡˲һ㣡
ֻâһ˾ʧǰֻЩϢ
ߣնô޶ףʵսΪֲ᲻֪͹۵Ĵ㣬޺һߡ


735 £
Ҳ̫Сˡ˵ȷ൱ǿģζҲҪǹնԴﵽͬĿģҲԸǰȥ׷ɱࡣһЦ漴̰ȲҪĴ̵С
޺ͽˣȥ׷ɱǸࡣһҪȥ
Ȼ޺ȴǺ¡һֲƣֱӽƷ˳ȥ
޺ĵͦζԼǸġ
԰գ޺Ϊһ⣬ֱ׷۶ȥֻºԭɫѿ
ϧ޺ʵȷǳɲһڶʳԥĿԪ½˺ͺ뿪ķѡ˺ķ
˵ȲϹǸСӣɱˣҲ
ۺͺ羫עһ㣬һ漴ӿٶȡ
˶ףͺ޺󶼲ǺöԸĽɫ𿴹۱˵Լôô޺
ĲԼһ˾ͶˣΪնȥԪ½ȡʱ䡣
ڵʵֻʮ֮ڲܻʤԺȺٶȣ׷λãӦҪķӡڻǺͺսʱ򣬱ӵȺλҪʮϵʱܺͺսгš
Ԫ½ˣ粢ġ
ǿͷޱ͹ˣʣĺȺǷֳһȥ׷ɱԪ½ˣҲ׷ϡ
Һú޲ôóУǿ׵УһЩѪٶȣȻһ˿ҡ

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ƵɽϿգ˺ѵ֮£ֲϢһǰһ˾ٶȿٷС
Ϊٶȹ죬ϢĿռ䶼Ťѣʱп顣
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ҪСүҲҪûǸ͡
ŭǷϷʵЦǺãñСӵʲôֶΡ
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ӴۻĻ棬Ϊһ
һܼͬǡ
֮ⱬӿ򺫷磬;нЩռ䶼ˡҺֻСΧĿռϲҪȶ٣ͬʱͱ·ˣǿʲôΣա
֮˵ƻȻΪĻؾĿռѾΪȶܹܵ͵˼㣬ҲĨɱ֮Ŀֲ
ЩֲĻ֮⣬ٶæʵڶȥͿϵӲ
ʱĺ磬Ѿʩչս壬ں˼ͣΪǡԺĵ֣粻Ҵ⡣
ں˼ͣͳɫƾź籩ǺΪѰʥ޷Ժ̫˺
ǿҲܹ׵Ļ麫ס
Ϊħһ壬ƵȷԣһƤ
ǿĴмܡԶͬȼǿǺǿħ޽۷ΪԻɱʥԭ
ǿĴмܣħ޵ƻǿ
Զͬȼħ֧ǿĽʩչ
ǿħԿĶι̫ܵ˺Ӱս
Щۺһ𣬲ħԻɱʥΡ
ǾͲˡ
ǺתͺսȷҪһսսʤսܡ
ɽǺ޵ĹںҲͺֱӶԿǶ£Ҫش磬̫Сˡ
磬Ѱİʥ
ӲĵֵЩ֮⣬ٻ֮Ǳֱӷȥ䵽ϣһ
ţֺϵս׼𻵣ɫ΢ѿ
ܴһҲʲô
ߣµİʥв٣ͲòСӡ
ŭ
޾Ļ𣬻ΪǿĻͬһ򺫷硣
һСεֵסһС
ţܵһĿֲɫҲࣺ֣һ۶Χźת
¡¡
ϵĺ֮ϣһֲĻ沨ռ顣
ЩֲȻֺѿѷ죬ɵҲûг׻Щǿ˳ȥɵøԶ
úͺľ벻
л½Сүһ̡Ц
ɫ
࣡㣡·ԼܵϷˣӣȻŭ


736 ս
ȻҲףȥҲûôֻ׷϶࣬֡
Ҳֹͣ˹һһ׷š
֪˶ãţԺȺٶȵҪʮϵʱ󣬺Ȼֹͣ˷Уתһȭ
һȭں˼ͣ
ŭЦһ֮
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貵Ļâֱ
һһ޶ǿĳƷ˳ȥ

ܿȶסԼ壬һĳϮȥ
֣
ۣ
ʩչֵֽ漴һƷеʥѧ˦
ܲƵУȻ䱬һ׳̺ſֲۡ
ں𾪵Ŀ⵱Уݺݵĺں֮ϣȻ벻ͻȻ֮ǿĹֶΣš
ҽһ䵽ɽ֮Уɽײһ㣬¡졣
ȴʱҽһĻ𣬻Ϊһͷޡ
ۣŭһ滯Ϊޣצ˺硣
޻δ͸е˵¶ϮתͣӦֲ¶ȡ
ŭ࣬ħ޿ɲôǺһ壬ǿ󡣱ĹǿĻ˵ʵ൱Ѱ߼۷һԪʥ߳ĶһԪʥˡ
ĹǿȣҲв磬ϧԱǿȣɲһξܹġ
СӣҪֵܹʲô̶ȣ

ɫأͷ滯ΪޣϢ˿һĸ߼һԪʥ֣Ȼ޷ֵһС
漴¶һĨЦݡ
߼۷һԪʥ߳ĶһԪʥʱ˵޿κΡ
㹥ΣǿȣȻǿ˿ѷɫǿ㷢һУκβ˺ɺһУȴҪȫʩչʥѧֵܵʥվʥǿߣΪ绹ǴףѪҲǳһЩΪʩչʥѧʩչΣλϾĵĲ˰ɡΣȻ޷塣
֮󣬺ԾΪֵȴĵ߰˰ˣԺĹεֵ
ħ޵ΪӴͬȼħ̺ȻԶࡣ
ͬһʩչξ͵˼ޣħȴпʩչ߰˴ʮΡ
ΪЩԭ򣬲ħϱȲɱԪΪʥԪİʥȴԾܹɱʥ
ȻĳЩʥħ޶ԸҲΪͷۣɱİʥ;ɱİʥĿǰĺȻ涼ûɱ䣬ʶԵñȽϲ޼ɡ

Цĺǹ죬Цĺ˼˿õԤС
һ̣ľٶúһ
ۣ
Уٴα¡
ΪƷеʥѧȻ˻滯Ϊޡ
ۺ£ݿһľͳ׻˻ޡ
ܣ࣬ôɽʩչʥѧƷеȣɴ۾š
СӡĪħ޲ɣ˵СǷ̷˻εħޣʣ漴ԼԼԣǰ̷˻εΣħԾħޣʲôʥȷࡣ
Ϊ࡭ǾźͲ⡣
ı֣˺⡣
絭һЦûи˿͵˼ﵽµĲΣȻֻǳڣɺԪĻָٶѾѰʥһڡ
ʥһǿߵĻָٶȷںϣǼΪֲһ¡
Ͼ籾ֻʮǳڲΡ
žμĻָٶȻԽԽǿֱѰʥԲΡ
Ǿλõ˴ͻƣǡ
Ͳţܹ࣬ҵħ޲ɣ
ۣ
ǲƺĲɫȻ۴Ʋ㣬ֱӺ
޻ʣںϣֱӽ䵽˵棬ѳѷ졣
嶼Ƕ˽ȥ

ŭԵ洫һ̣ǻϮ򺫷硣
Ӻ䵽棬ٴӺһУмû롣
ɾ⼸룬ںתֲֿ֮ܵķ籩֮ƻ۵ڣƬ̼䣬֮ǰʩչĵԪͻָ߰˰ˡ
˾ܣ˵ΣΡĴΡߴΰ˴ΣҲܹ׾ٵĽʩչȥ


737 Ļ
Լܹõˡ
ʥΣ似ҪԼȥԼ似ͬҪԼ
似ˣҲˡ
ͻƵʥԭеĹȻᱻ̭ΪպܹߵøԶȻҪԼԼʺԼĹ
ֻдԼĳǿܸһ
֮ôʥǿߵʥ֮Դ򲻳ԼĹҲйϵ
Լʥ򹦷ȼ̫ﲻ̫ĳɾ͡һʥεĸ֣ʥ򹦷ֻƷеȲΣڴʥ򼶱УǧҲ޷ͻһҲġ
ػ˳֮ڴʥ۷ζ꣬һֱûȼһʥ򹦷
ȻԼ򲻳Ҳȥиǿʥǿߵʥ򹦷
似һҪߵȼʥ򹦷ҲҪ϶ȡ
ͲһˣֻҪϵͻƣ൱ڵõ˲ǿʥ򹦷ҺԼ϶ȸߴʮɡ
ڶʥҰĺܴ󣬾Ϊ˶׽ͻʥʱܹԽС磬൱ڽʡ˲ʱ䡣
ҲΪҰĴЩʥܻȥе似ȴһȥʥ򹦷
ʥѧԵͻƵʥ֮ȥʥ򹦷Ͳôˡ
һ̫澭ʥ򹦷Ԫ̫Ԫڶ׽ٵʱ̫ԪҲõɱ䡣ͻƵʥһԼʥѧ̫Ԫ̫ǿɾˡ
ڶ׽֮ǰĲʥ򹦷ԪǴĻԣ׽ٺԾǴĻԣκλʥ򹦷ʹĻͻ
ʥ򹦷֮ԺͬΪʥǿԭ죬ΪһЩԭʥ򹦷ȻȻĸڵԪʡ
̫澭ôԪͻתΪ̫Ԫ澭ôԪͻᱻתΪԪ
ͬΪԵԪ˴Ҳͬͬ
ʥ֮µĹûı䴿Ԫʡ
ʥ֮ڶʩչĻԹ֮ԲֻͬʩչһɲǼ䣬ĻԪΪѪԭ˱仯ԾǴĻԪҲ˵ıֻڣǱʡʥ򹦷ıǱʡ
Ϊıڣʥ֮µ߿ԲϸıԼĹ
ȻҲЩΣʥ֮ǰͬȼбȽƣͻƵʥ֮ͲˣĻԪвš
ûϵȱΣա

¡¡
һһεʩչۣǺָٶȿ죬ҲָٶԾǱٶѷһʶûãҲʼ
ͺȣҡ
ʹ򣬾߰˴ξ۵ĺҲൽˡ
⻹Ǿ۾ͻײģϵľͲˡ
ˣٴȥˣ⡣ڼκۺ󣬺ӴҲĵĲˡ
ܣŶûУǹһ˿ЦЦԼ׷ɱôã˵߾ˣ
ۣһκһΣѾ޷ٵֵܵαȼۻСͬľһ㣬ѣճ׵ĻΪ

ʿ湻ǿģҺоԿٻָԪֻܹˡĨһ亹
Ĺ޷ԼȣһӲ壬ڹƵģ̫ѻˡ
쵽ʮˣҵĹ㻹ǱȽȷģҺûгԤϡһȺްΧҵĻָٿҲá
罵䵽棬ָ߰˰Ԫٴη
лŵõĵͼӦǸ򡣡׼˷򣬺ٷжȥ

պ
綸Ȼһֻǰľ룬ۡ
ǡˣ
ڣԪ½ʱӦò£ȥʲô
ԲۺͱôҲͨ
ٽǽ۱ʱԵĸӦؼһصúʶڵľӿڡ
⡭Īǡһ˿ϲαӶȥ
ܿ죬һɽ֮Уһɭڰ֮У۵⡣
ϣطЩγС͵С
СУȻŹʵ
Źʵǳ˰ƴСȴѰʵģΡ
䡰ԴűȽԵ٣ϲࡢޱģ
ӵͣԵ٣ȻĻϲ
ĻĻռɲô׵õģⲢĻػʵĻػҲֻ۷ζѡ
֮Բô׵õĻɳĵصûй̶ĵص㡣


738 ǿУ
ĻĻ
ĻһźֵѰ㲻ڣҲгӪĵطֻĻƯڰС
ӴҲǿ·ܹӿмȡ
ĻҲһ뿪Ļûг֮ǰƶֻеĻһ֮ǰѡһطô
ħޣͻػޡ
ΪĻأҪڹ̶ĵصõĻǲܵһ飬ĻؾҪõĻǿߣҪԵƷˡ
ֻʵǿܵõĻ
ʱͻȻ䷢ĻͼĻβϲ


ͻȻһ˻𣬽һ
ССԣʮ۷弫ޣҲҶҳ֣һţۻĻ滯ΪƣֱӽԸ
ػֻѰ۷ħޡͬ۷ħޣؽһս
ԣ˵һ˿ѪѪ̫ˣ൱½ħȺ˵Ѫֻ˵µȲΡ
˵ӵһ˿ѪǴѪѪҲж߹Ҳֻˣֻܺ⡣
ĻؾгǧǰǿʥħޣССԳɳؽ۷ѾǼޣʨͻӰױ硣
ΪѪߣͬ۷ΣҪķһֶβܻɱȴһܹɱ

۵ٶȻܹĸܵɽеľ
羫һĻ֪Ļס
ȻûãĻֹͣ˶գεϣٸ
һһ˦㽫Ļ뵽ڣŵĴռ֮С
ͬʱĻʧںǰ֪ƶʲôطȥˣҪٴγֻ֣еȵһĻ֮ʡ
ĻһܹĹʵʱһֻһţʱһԽšҵ㲻ϺҲ㲻ϻһɡӵ
ڿն𣬺תҪȥȴڴ˿̣մһȣСĻ
ɫ䣺ôܣ˿ҾȻû֣
һ̧ͷбһֻ֡
¶һ˿Ц׼Ʒ似Ҳ̫Сˡ
սȭ
һȭϮеľƺȻ飬˷סһȻԺ籬սǾȡ
һȭ󣬺չ裬ȥԷô֪֮ģһҲǲһ㣬ú˱мļɵ¶ԷʩչĽ׼Ʒ似ҲҴ⡣
Ҫ֪˺ڵʵǿߴ󲿷ֶΪָԭ򣬱׸ǿ似
ߣϷǰС㻹ܣչ¶ǿʵȻöԷЩԾǾͿƶϳԷʵǱֳô򵥡
һգ۵Ĺͷɳ˺Զһ̣羫ʶھ·ʲôֲһ˲뵽ʶڣʶ˾κˡ

ҽһܵϮԴ·ǧļ룬۵ĺʹ޷ƿأֱӵ档
Ԫ֮ȻԪ֮ȥͬʱп׹Էôľġ
ֻܹܾȾǿԪ֮
Ԫ֮ȽϾһʵ
ҪȣǾһˮһʮ׸ߵľޱһˮε޴ϣñڻᱻֱӶᡣ
ΪͻƵʮǳھ磬ԪʵȻǾԼ䶼ЩԽס
ĳЩžԶףҲúһֻ֪Ԫ֮ܰ쵽
ǧףԴڵľʶȶԷԪ֮Ӧòôǿղһ˲Ҿͻᾫˣڶ̶ʱڻָһû´ĻԷɱԪ֮ɶûС
ֻɱԪ֮ߣŻеĻһЩ̰
ĻԾɱΪԪ֮ãԳɱľҲЧҲˡ
ϵһɱԪ֮ʱĻ𵽵ЧͲˣ̷Ļʱ䣬Ҳʱġ
ĿЧ΢΢ʮʮأٿİٿأ
ֻΪĻѵãѰ˵õһžǸƷˡʮʮţֻܴУ˵ٿİٿš
Էֻɱ䲻ɣĻҲὫӵһɡ
ϣԷԪ֮βҪɱ̫࣬Ȼɫѿ
ԷԪ֮ҪܿɾͲôˣֻҪԪ֮ϮһΣͻʧȥƬʱ䡣Ƭʱ䣬öԷ׷


739 ߣ
ײ̫뿪ɴͣעŶ档
ɶȴһˣ۾΢УʥǿߣҲֻŻԿռЩоʥΪǰʥҲܻտռ䡣
޷տռ䣬Ͳÿռ۵ڲټ
ôֻС
羫˲档ͬ״һ㣬һһľһɽһʯŹɨ˰ΣԾûзְӰ
ߣˣԷɱ˾Ԫ֮Ԫֿ֮ҵľȷʲôֲˡ
˫һ⡣
ɵԪֶܼ֮ãԽȥԽ˷Ѿ
ۿź羫ɨɨȥЩʰݵ״̬ڵɽеǿ̲סˡ
ֻһâǧ״ֳһλߡ
ڳôĿصԷ
ԭ͵Ϯû뵽ССսʶȴǲ˿ûи¿϶ͻᡣߵĿź磬ǵġ
СվСţ㻹δʮܹͣжǿսȻԼʵš
翴ߣߴԼʮģɴΣУں֮ϡ
ߣСүʵ㲻Ǽ˼ְˣкʹɡ
СС
ƣȳһƣѹˡ
ȴǸӦһֻ׼Ʒ似Σ߱ҲûʩչʲôѪ
ֻǣһʥԪɣ
Ԫɱİʥô˵ȴǲ
ս壬
ף
սȭ
ͣںϣ
ʥѧûʩչһóûʥѧµǿս
ߵɴ۾Сʵȷ˾ȣϧʥԪǰĹҲˡ
ں˼͵սȭúΪټں˼͵սȭһȭĵȷȷǴﵽ˰ʥһЩİʥҲᱻش
ʩչ׼Ʒ似ȴںʥԪ
ʥԪһƣѰм۷һԪʥǳ߼һԪʥ
ǿƻںûʩչʥѧ֮ǰ޷ֵ
ƺսȭ¡죬ձɫɫĻ⣬Űֲޡ
һ̣ƾɽսȭ
ͫһٺˣ̫߹ԼˣΪͻƵʮǣȷ˲١ȻˣںսȭҲֻм˿ƷµʥѧȫƷµʥѧ
ӣҵΪﵽʮ۷弫ҲˡҪսȭںϼʮɵƷµʥѧ¼ͱ뽫ʥС
ҵĵڼͺͼʥ׹棬ֻռ֮һϿȣȴԶԶ硣ۺʥԾһβľ롣
ҪüʥΪûа취ˣôֻܾþھˡֻҪټҪʥƷĻУڵ綸Ȼ³һˣЩԺ˵ڻȽϼһһƸȥ
ƺ˲٣ʵҲֻǹʱˡ
֣
ŭһΧơ
ƺɵϣɢȥɢ޷֡
񺫷ܹӳ֣ټϺ籾ǺΪǳ붥һԪʥҲ޷Ƴ
ʥѧ۾һЦúúãû뵽յֻãõĻһŷ͵ʥѧ
һ㣬ûСͻƵʥΣҲûӴʥѧտҪлСˡ
Ϊ˸лѻõʥѧ󣬵ǿ㹶ӲдĻؾر֮ա
ɱΪԪ֮ȫԿֶȡļ䣬ֻĽؽΪһ׳ա
һ׳Ļؾ³
ƣһĳһΣʥԪĳɣ
ߣԪɱϣȻѾﵽ˼ޡ
ĳʥԪʱ߱ȻﵽһԪʥΣ
ĳʥԪɫ䣬ǺһһʥԪɱ䵽˼ޡɱ䵽޵ģʵΪֲ
ۣ˻ܲȼųȻ۱¡
ֻۣյһɰһЩҲ൱ɶһƷµʥѧƾűǺΪʵȷǿʵѾӽһԪʥĶ۷塣
Ҫڶзָŵȣʱıжε߶֮䡣
ıͶ۷弫ȣȴŲСĲࡣ˵߻ɱԪ֮
ƷеʥѧȻݡ
Сӣû뵽츳ֿµĵز͸׷Źˣؽնɱۼֲ츳˫۱ɭɱ
Ԫ֮һʥԪ߶ʥԪƿﵽ˼Ϊµһֵزƿأ߳ӳ似
ߵĳƣٴǿ
һΣԴӺõ֮һΣݿһĻ
¡
󹥻ײನϣѪɶֲֲ̫ˣϼһʵҲ٣ȫûʤ㡣
µ񣬱ߣȻʱ򣬺Ҳ˲ʲôˣֱȡմ˳еʥƷɽʥʯʥƷɽӿ貵Ĺ⻪


740 ɱ䡢Ԫ֮
ߣȳ
Ƕֺ;ʥѧ̰ǶĻĿԼԺ츳ļɵֻţ߶򲻿ɺȥ
ٶ˲һΣгٴλӳǿһƣÿռ籩
ȻҪ׷һʥƷɽ㹻·ٶȲڴʥεʥƷɽ
ٶȼ죬ҲԶԶʥƷɽֻŷɽĽԼлΪһСڵ㣬ʧ
ûлĿ⣬Ȼ䵽֮£գۼ㽫һɽݻٴǽ塣
ɶ񣡣߷ŭ֮һŤˣ֪ԷֶΣͲӦôϷʵ˼ʵ
ŲʥѧĻв뵽츳ͬʱһ˿֡
СƷеʥѧ˵츳ʵ˺ǳɳʵؽޱȿֲպûֶεֵ
ߣĻؾֻµʱ䣬ҾͲСӻо޴ȵĻؾͨر뿪֮ʣС֮ʱߺ޺޵
ٴο˺ķһۣȥ

ʥƷɽϣϥڷɽеͬʱҲڻָԼơ
Ƭ̺󣬺ۣԴʵԶ׺󣬳ʥΣ⻹ǵһ޻֮İʥĻؾرջнµʱ䣬һһʵȥԪ½ɡ
ʥƷɽ˸طȥ
ʥƷɽˣò׵õʥʯҲˡϼһʵһҪɵ㡣
ҵһֱ˽ȥ
ڷգ˾һ㣬׶ĻΪԴҺ
һĻһλʮ۷ε߾ɱΪԪ֮
ĻٻþɱɡǽĻΪԴҺЧʽӡ
óƿĻԴҺƿС
ĻЧȻֵҲѰɵײʥƷڼʥ׵мż͵ȼ£ܿͳ׻ΪԴҺû̫ʱ䣬춼
ΪʮǳڣȴѾʮǼ𡣾Ҳﵽ˵ڣĻԴҺӦúܿ졣ĻΪԴҺҲܹҽΪɵգЧʼߣĻұչӦòỨ̫ʱ䡣š
Ļؾֻµʱ䣬չʱ̫Ļؾӿɾʹˡ
ĻؾܳԣɱҲкôӿҵɱ䡣
棬ҪȫĻҪһµʱ䣬ʱҲǲܡڵĻ£һ⣬׼̷
ֲռ䣬ѾĻĻֻΪﵽʮ۷弫޷֮ʱֲĻ
ţڴĻ£þɱ䵽ǿܹﵽļޡ

̷ĻԴҺʼ
ĻԴҺΪһܿӿ뵽ľʶڡľʶһͻȻ
ʶֻһƬεľľϿȥõġ
еĲҲԴЩ͸ɫ
ĻԴҺӿ뵽֮Щʵı仯ԴЩ͸תĺһ㡣
ʱھʶ룬γС͵УаĻԴҺӿ룬
ģЩкתʵĺЩɫĻ档
ľڷž˵ʱ䡣
һϥڴ˴η仯Σڵתţûһ˿궯
𽥵ģԴϿգεĿռ俪ʼŤ硣
ʶڣ𽥵Ȼ䣬ʶϿպʲôž֮ˮͬһھʶϿա
ЩˮĻۣһС͵Բ򽥽ֶ
Բ۳ɹɲǼ䣬ʶ˲һͣ漴˾κˣʶڿ񱩵𶯣һɹǿϢӿ
棬ԴϿŤĿռһɲǼܵĿռǲŤ飬һɹ겨ŰܵĿռ䡣
Բ򣬺ȻǴԪ֮Ԫ֮ˡ
Ԫ֮۳ɹҲʹź꣬һʱˣΪԪ֮

ںɹɱһɲǼ䣬Ԫ֮ͬһ㲻ϵӿɽ
ɽĳһõӰȻ˫ۣŨŨľϲ겨ҵ겨ƣ϶ȸߴ˳ɣǸߣ
죬¼侹Ȼб˴֮ߵδڣĪǱĺ
ܣļˣֻһЩϵţЩϵͱѪѾûʲôϵܻǺ
̫ˣ뿪ϣڵˡ


741 ᣿
˿̲֪ɽ顣
˿̺ľʶڣԪ֮𽥵ǴԽԽľ֮Ϊӿ뵽Ԫ֮ڡ
ڴӾʶϷȥͻ֣ᷢʶ뿪ʼݡ
Щݵľ۵Ԫ֮ڡ
ȽʶʧĻʮ֮һ
ʱ仺ţȶ˲ܿƵԪ֮Ԫ֮ܵƺ󣬺ԴϿղٳֿռŤΣܵĿռҲָȶ
ٽĻͻᱻʶɢľѹѹȵľޱȡ
ѹȣʱյŻǿ˵Ԫ֮ڲϵǿ
ֱº󣬺罥ѹ
Ԫ֮ˣҵľڳɹɱˡһ˿пϲ
ɱ䣬ʥѧҲǰʥˡǰʥԣֻҪ涼ﵽм۷߳߼ʵͳһԪʥޡ
Ԫ֮ˣʼʶžʶмʧһռݵıӣ޽ӽһɾˡ
ȴﵽһɣĻЧ΢΢ˣֻܿĻѻ
ٺ٣Ԫ֮޽ӽһɣԪ֮似еĻҶ似ƿظӳʮɶ
ƾžۣʩչս屩ǺΪڵۺϱѾһԪʥ˰ɡǸϼһߣ緢һ˿ߣɱ⡣
ȻһԪ֮ӿһ̺ǰʯں¡һѳѺۡ
ȻɱԪ֮Ҳ˺ǿĹЧȾֻܽѹȺöˡ㾫йЧҲȲԪ֮
ţɽղź񡭡ʲôָоʲôô
ں׼ջԪ֮ʱͻȻ䷢ɽʲôԪ֮
ЩԥηҪôɽʲôҪô塣
΢ۣǴУ壿ˣҪõʲôҪʲôҪûΣվ͵õǿߵĴУǲܵġ
뵽̧Žĳɽȥ
Լǰ˰չɽڵͨԽԽԽԽ󣬾һӴĿռ䡣
ռ伫Ϊտһȥ㽫е
ҵĶȷǿʲôûаüͷ
ȴʱһ¡죬һ̣տص봦ֱȥɳһӴӰ

羪һǳ̤ʥǿħް
ܿ캫緢ĲԾͷϢ
ܣŵؾ飬֪ܿǰͷֻһ߿ܡ
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Ȼ塣ɫһҲûʲô֮ģ׼ɽʱ򣬺Ѿ׼
米ʱͨ޷Ӧֻ׳̳
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742 Ǭϣ
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źľʶõӰ̫ˣ̫ˡ֮ܿܿУҲҲ϶Ⱥͱ֮ߵˡ
Ҵǰ;ʵǹ󰡣ӵнӽʥӵܹʵȴֲǿ֢ĳǿӵʥѧ
Щһͻʥ򣬾Ǽ򵥵ʥ뵱ʮŴʥһͻƵ졣Ǵӣһͻֻ¾һ۷Ƕˣýʡʱˡ
һУҪ鱾ˡ뵱˰꣬Ծʥ첻ͻƣ˵˴νӣܹ׾ͻƵʥ򾳽硣пܣͻƵʥ۷Ҳǲ԰
ʥ۷壬ǧ뵽ôԪõӣ۾ðˡ
ߣóȻСүľʶڣòЩװɡӶ棬Ԫ֮۶建֡
Сӣ㲻֪ܲҪᣬ֪Ҫỹ侲ѹ˳ɾ̾͡Ŀź硣
ΪСү֪޷ɹġɫģƸûнӷ֮ǰ¶ľȫͬ
ӷһ˿ԾЦʥǿߣǧĵʥ򣬿ԾкǿԪ֮бʥѧǰʥλжĴڣûκһʥǱĶ֡
а㣡ϣ֮ǰһƷеʥѧΪ˲𣬿ڱҲΪˡСӼŰɣųʥߣڱУҲԩ
ںܶװʥԣܹʥǿֻ߳ɱҲһҫ
ʥҪ֣ȴͻȻɫ䣬ʥֻһ޷˹ȥ
ʶУʥõһŤʧ
ЦһͬʧھʶС

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⡭ʥ߾Ī
ͻȻԾʶ뵽ôһĵطʥ޷ĪĿռ䣬ʥ߸еĪΣ
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ӭСүѻռ䣬ǶôǿԪ֮Ĵﵽʥ򣬷޷뿪ġ絭Ȼ
ѻռ䣬ĶʵԶ磬ôѻռ޷ѹơ
ʥȫʢʱڣ²ȫʢʱڣֻҪܹӳʥǿһ죬ѻռ䶼ʥá
ϧʥֻܹӳλһεİʥʵʵǿ粻Ƕ֣ɺͺĲ໹ûдﵽʱĳ̶ȡ
עʥ޷ѻռġ
ȥԼΣʥȳ֡
ҪӿѻռͻȻ¿ֲѹȣʥԭҪĹһ̶Ȼѹ˻ȥ
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ķɣʥ߷һҽСʥֻʣԪȻ޷Ѫֻԭõ壬ˡ
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ԭʥ߻һʵܵѹƣֻ±ѰҲû٣⻹λǺĶ֡
Ȼ䣬һʥ߾뷨С
ʥ˿ĭѵ㡭ͷֱˣ
絭ǵûУȻԪ󽵣ҲʥһǿߵɡԪ֮ƾɱ޽ӽһԪ֮ɷֲ˸¡
ϧ˵Ƶ飬һʼͲ²ڿܻʲôʥǿߵĲлꡣ
뱾˵ľʶ֮ǰҲװһʡ衣ûĻ⣬ҵǿԼװȥд⣬Ǿͳʱ뵽ѻռ䡣
µȷǰ˲ԾĻһ޷κε㣬ֻǱ롣
ڱ˵ѻռһпɾ˵ˡ
㡭㡭ƻСӣʥŭ
ʥҪ֣ѻռѹ˲Ϯʥߣʥٴαɣʥ߾ֵķ֣Ԫ֮𽥵š
һԪ֮꣬ɾ֮䣬ˡ
£ʥĿ־ˣСӣλ㲻ҪɱңҿԽһѧڸ㣬ֻҪҵԪ𡣡
ЦһֻҪ̳ѧļ䣬Ȼܹõһѧ㻹ȥɡ
ܣԪֻ֮޽ӽʥһǿߵһɣԪ֮ԶԶ㣬㲻˱ļ䡣ο׷⣬˵õѧȱֻҪŹһһѧúô㣬ʲôֽšʥߴ
絭Įʥߣ˵ˣѻռ䰡ģʩչѻ꣬Ŀռ䣬Էİɣ֮ļ䣬Բһȱʧʥ߼˵һץѻռ˲ӿĪʥ߽ڰա
ʥȴҲѲˣûлûͻƵ߲Σʰ
ʥߺˣ֪Сӻӵֶѹã˵ȫֶԲȥᰡ


743 Ǭ£
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ҽ쳹ѻռ䣬ȴ޷ú綯˿Ҫʥл꣬ûһĴ㣬Ҫ֪оĵƣǰ壬ڽλ޷Ԥϡ
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ʥһѧһһںԺ֣һЩʺԼͶԼûõѧȥںеģʥѧ
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Ϊʥ򽣷Ǹ潣죬ʥ߲ŻԼʥߡĳƺ
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羪ϲĶ֪˵Щʲôˡ
񣬺紫еĻԹ٣µ֣ϵʥȭʥȭƷϵʥѧʥεĸҲ۲
˶Ļʥѧȴûһܹͺںϡ
ⲢЩʥѧܺʥںϡ
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϶ȼߣߵ˼㣬ŻԼʥѧߵҲܹںϡ
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ֻʥߵļ䣬֪ǷģҪ֤ĻֻǬˡʱͿԿǷܹںϡ
Ҽܹںϣ϶ȲʮɣǬǧ罣ע޷ҵļȫںϣֻںһ֣Ҳޡ
κ󣬺͵ԼԴ̫̰ˣڲʮΪںϺĲߣҲʥζѣڵľ磬ȻΪӴ󡣡
һ뿪ǰȥѰǣڻǬʵɡ
ֱʱڡ
ǬǴ߶ڻԪʥԪ۳һٱɫ߽󷨡߾ۼһϮɱطһʥѧ
ʥǿʩչÿһɫ׻ɱһλʵ㲻İʥһٱۺһǺֲܿġ
ǧ罣۳һǧ𽣣۳һ
Ǭ֮󣬺ȷԼǬ϶ȣߴ˳ɰ룬ǼΪһ϶ȡ
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ʣܹ̤뵽ʥĿԻһ룬̤뵽ʥչҲΪѡ
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744 ɵ
֮ǰƷµȡƷеʥѧľټϺǬ϶ȼߣǬٶȣԶǸʱΡ
治̶һʱ䣬ʱڲ̶һյʱ⣬ѾǬܹӳɶһ
Ⱦ磬ֻǿһЩֵƿأ޽ӽɰˡѾﵽ˺ļޡ
ǬƿأȴǴﵽɶĳ̶ȡ
һУΪǬ϶ȼߡ
ǬﵽޣȻȻʼǧ罣
ȥգʱڹȥյʱ⣬ǧ罣ƿ޽ӽһ߾硣
׼֮ʱɫȻһ䣬ֱʱ֮ϥʼתʥ׾
ʥ׾سھ磬ʱԾɻǳڣû˿ͻƵڵļúĸܵ˳ʥ׾صѶȡ
ѹֵⳬʥ׾ĴߣһҲֻڰ۷塣
糬ʥ׾ھ绹кԶľ룬ʱǬǧ罣£֪ô£ʥ׾ĽչҲڻ
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Ϊʥѧ϶ȵõԭĴʥѧﵽ޵Ҳ˱仯
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ƺƷеʥѧƿزƷµȡ
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ѰʥǲɶԺԣȴǲ˵ûдﵽ֮ǰΡ
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Ʒʥ𡣡
ͣںϣһɫĻ汩ӿܿ죬ʮɫܣȼɫĻ档
۾͵һ
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ӴŽӽƷµʥѧĲһԾ壡
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ټԪ֮ڵʵѾԶԶһԪʥܹﵽļˡԼ൱ڶǰʥ˰ɣ֮ǰǸϼһһܹ׾ٵĽ
ǰʥʥ൱ڳ߼εʥ൱мжҵʥ
ʥеһΣԽԽӽˡ
һλʥʵ൱ڸ߼ʥǾһʥ൱ڶʥ۷εİʥ
Խ󣬲Խһλӽ۷ʥĸ֣ɻܸո̤һΰʥĸ֡
ǬѾˣǧ罣ջǬʩչǧ罣
һٶɫƯȽ֮ǰʮÿһĴСֱˮࡣ


745 ɱ
ͣںϣɫĻٴӿ
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ֻһɶôȻޡ
ҵΪһ˵һǾʹͬˡڵʵĻؾҲǶһˣǹҲңʱȥˡ
ԭǧ罣ֻܷӳһɰ˵ȴǽɵĽһɶ
һ뿪ķٷжȥ
ڣ͵һƣԼ赲ɽڵľʯһƺ顣
绯Ϊһ⣬ʡ
ʥ֮ǰļ䣬Ԫ½ȥѰҵĵطǵʥսȽϼҵĵص㣬ǿаʥ۷ߡ
ʥߵֻΧΧ۴ܾ˵õôܵش屨ϣòԪϡ
򡣡оһӶȥ

պ󣬺ԼĵصԽԽӽ
һգȻһֻǰһͷͳҵķħޡ
ϢԼ൱һԪʥ뼶൱мжǰʥ۷߳мʥ߶εʥ
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ӰȻǵŪòֻߡ
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Сһοӣ
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ħͬ˺磬ߵԷħ޲ǻۣ֪׷ɱԼжԹ
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ȴǲΪֻǵĿߺͷħԽԽ
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쵰
ħѾٽ磬źԾûдɰһ˺ͺֵĴ㣬ֱԽԶȥ
СӣĪǴһ˶ԿǸϼһﲻɣԴżˣǸϼһһܹӦġˣȻһ˿һ˰ɣǲˣÿСӸһʱ䡣Сӵܹϼһ룬ҲѰɫӦòһͱ
ţħһ˦ٶٴ
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µʱ䣬ʮ춼߿ҲһĻ
һĻúľɱΪԪ֮Ԫ̫֮СˣܶԿ
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Ԫ֮ѹԵӿͬһݺݵĽߵԪ֮ӿߵʶС
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ߵԪ֮ҲǴﵽ˰ɣ˵޽ӽһɣҪ٣ҲûдﵽƾԪܹ֮ɵߵĳ̶ȡ
κ߽˹ڴڼ䣬ûٶֻ֣ΪߵʵѾ޷в硣
Ȼûв絹ڽߵԼʵ֮ʵ
ܣԪ֮ôôǿѵ̶̵Ľʮʱ䣬ѾĻɣôô죿ҼţҲܴﵽ˾磡߾ӡ
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˾Ȼƴ˸£
絭һЦϼһҸ߿ˣΪܱóǿֶΣڿֻҪԪ֮Ի㡣
˵ͬʱԪ֮ӿ似У߾Ŀ⵱У׾ٵĴ͸˳ƣ


746 ʥ
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ССүһСɡħԳ

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պ󣬺ڵִһɽȡ
սɽȣɫһ䣬ںԪ֮֮£Ԫ½һһںǰ
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ʲôŲ⣬һԾ롣

ʱصʮ֮ǰ
Ԫ½ɽȵ˹ۣȴûеȵ硣
Ԫ½ɫܲÿ磬Īǡ
絭̫СǼһˣǼһԲ¡
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۵ں֮ϣ֪Ǹǿ۶ú粻ʲôΣգǺʮа˾Ųʲô⡣
Ҳ²ⲻĻӦ·ʲôˡˣҲȺˣٵȼҲãȽȥɡ
˵УͺĹϵԼгµķչ綼˵Ԫ½󣬱ͬˡ

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һ£ܾʲôڼǣ
ʲô
Ԫ½ɫ䣬˾ӿȴʲôûз֡
˵ĿⲻɿۣͬҡҡͷҲûз֡
˶硣
΢üûָоˣǴɡ
˵أǺһԪ½ɿԼظ

˲֪İһõӰ֣֮ˣȻ˱Ĺ۲졣
ٺ٣ʥߡ֮ˣҲÿ˶ֵܹİɣһ˿ɾû˿ĸоһӰ֣һӣӰǰƾճһƾһĶʾģȻ׽ɽһΡ
ӰЦΪǽɽȸһʵϲǰɽȰˡʥߣɶԻý磬ͬһɽȵ˫棬ΪԼڵİɽɽȡ
ʥߵŮֻ𣬵Ѫûȫ߿ֻǾţһë֣Ѫûȫⲻϳ˵ʥ¶һ˿ɻ
ʥ߿벻Ͳ峤ġ
ʥߣ˺ɿ˭ʥʵ
ʥҡҡͷ˶֮ˣл֮棬϶ȺͱҲ̫ߡˣǸ֮˵ŮͲ˵ˣˣǸųƹ۵ǹԣͱԲϡˣ˵ǻԣԪ֮Ĺ۲£ҵ϶Ҳ̫ߣʲôĻ˰ɣ˼ȥܹ̳б˳֡


747 
϶Ȳߣҵ϶ˣǸųĹƺ϶ȣԪ½Ůɵ϶ȣѵôʥ
϶ȣѾǺܸߵ϶ˡ
ϣʵ̫ϡˡ
֮ܿܿУ걾϶ȸߵıϡ٣ܹľ͸ˡ
ʥԾҡͷУҪɲôͣû߳ϵ϶ȣᴫеģʱҲֻû˱ĴС
ǧ꣬ɲµľѧ衣
ǧ갡ǧ꣬߰ǧˣ㻹ûлôǻˣЩΣѾ´оؼ䡣ĵӣܹˡӰȻ֣һ׷ͯյߣͬӰ״̬
䵶ʥϼһ￴˭ʥ߿ӰԸȤ
䵶ʥƲƲ죺϶޷̳ľѧҹҲϣΪĴаɡҵĿ겻󣬾С֮ĳһ
䵶ʥѡǸɣǸԪ½СһҡĵӰ۶֣ѡԪ½
ΪΣʥߡʥߡʥߺ䵶ʥʵ
ûпʼɾѡˣ
ʥһӣʥߵԼֱѾͷʲôҡ϶ȺֻɣĳЩ涨ȻҾϲĵط
Ϊʥ۷ǿߣǵԪ֮ǿܹһۿ˵ľԪΡ
پģӵʥ۷Ԫ֮ҲһۿѪ
ˣǾɣǸС̳ĴС䵶ʥ̯֡
ֻʣǸԵĹСôˣڻʲôҪģֻɵ϶ȣҲֻϷǹԡϷĴУʹи۵СӰɡӰ۶Ӱ˸ŵİɫǹ⣬Եزʥࡣ
ҫʥߣǺǣԱͱУһһԵСȥʻҲûˡʥЦ
ʥʥߣһɾֻʣһû˼̳ˣҲû̳ˡ
ߣʲô˵ģϼһʧˣһջҵܹ̳бСʥߵ
ʥҡҡͷ㰡Ұ̫ˣ϶ȸߴ߳ϵôҵôܹǵľѧǧͲˣﻹôҪ󡣡
ϧʥ˵ʥԾɼԼҪʥҲͲ˵ˡ
ʥߣɡ䵶ʥȲ
⴦ڰĽ磬ʥߵ֮ʩչģڣܹӻԪ֮˥
ǧǵԪ֮Ͳ֪˥䵽ʲôزˣﻹܹסʥ۷εԪ֮
ˣҲ˴ʥıԵֻٹ꣬ͻ˥ʥԪ֮Ρ
ܹӻԪ֮˥ȻҲżĴۡǧ޷̤һǧͻˣǴ޷뿪͸
ǧǰ˿νǳУĻؾսģһսʥǿߣʥǿߵҲˡ
ֻһЩС߷ֲԾʱģԪ֮塣ΪսҲʧȥ壬ֻʣԪ֮塣
ǧһʼ˻˴Ȼʱţ̬Ҳƽ𽥵Ľ˱˴ˡ
Ϊˣ˲ѡ˴Լľѧš
̬ԽƽͣԽǧǰɵһսһһսʥǿ߶ǧˣвһЩ޹ʥǿߡ
ʥ֮µģ͸Ӳ֪жˡ
Ϊˣ˶ûжĴ㣬ǧǰ벿֣˱˴˳ӣȻҲĳЩ˽жɹЩ˼͵ˡ
ʥߡҫʥߡ䵶ʥʥߣ˺󣬱ǡʥʩչģҲֻʥܹԼõ֮⡣
ʥ˺ˣ˵д㽫ԼľѧȥΪߣҲ̫ˡ
ǧûһܹõǵĴУȻһʼ˲ͣҪоͻᱻ˵ҵԭ򣬿Ҳԭ
ʥߵ˶ϣЩܹͨȻǾҪȴһǰˡܹˡ
ʥ߿ɲʥ磬Ȼ˵Ԫ֮µİٱǧţܿǵԪ֮ͻʧ߰˰ˡҲǴӻԪ֮˥Ĵ֮һ
ʥǰ֮ʩչģΪԪ֮壬ʥѾʩչڶΡ
ˣʥ罫ʥ߳ȥȻܵطʩչһνԼС
ҲΪ޷ʩչڶΣǧʱﵹǳΪ˺ѡ
ñǵսﵽʲô̶Ȱɡʥһһӡ
ǰ׽ǰ۳˻Թ


748 ʥǵۣ
ʲô
˾ȵĿǰͻȻֵĻΪǾȻûЩγֵġ
СӦսͺһĿͷ
ã֮ǰıӸвǴЩĳ֣˵Ǽйء
ʥȭ
貵İ׹ڹУȻӳ
Щ޲ǰʥΣ۲Ҵ⡣
˽УһһֱԸ
Ԫ½۳ȸ֮꣬лȴҲû˼޷ɱ
ɶ񣡣Ԫ½ǲʣԼĹ̫ˡѧԪ½ûĸоʵڱѧԺٮٮߡ뿪˱ѧԪ½֪ж
Ǳǿһش˻Ҳˣûлɱ
ۺȴǺܿ˻Ԫ½ͬ˶֡
½ǺˣٳֻͽҺ͹֣ۡתԪ½ص
Ԫ½¶ʣҲ֪ЩʥεĶ֣𵽵΢΢
ɽһࡣ
׽ں뵽似Уױȵ뽫ˡ
ǿĻں϶ֻǻ˶ǻ׽ü΢̾ϢһĻؾ˵аʥ￴ҲǴԣȻˡ
Ҫˡ
ٺ٣͸˵ˡٺһЦʥԪԪ֮ӿ
׽ࡢｻҼɡ
Ǭѻƣ
ʥѧĿֲѹ˺Ԫ֮һƣ˱֮ľ֮֮ӿֲ
һƣɢϢѾԽһԪʥޡ
Ȼ⻹
ӿʥԪԪ֮һҲ뵽Ǭѻ֮УǬѻƻδĻӳܵɽһ
ȥ
ɽϿɫһȻ
һһɽȱǿѹ֡
޷֮ͱĳ˷顣
һˣǿĹ֮£ȫû˿ķ֮

ĳڡ
䵶ʥҡҡͷʵа
ʥЦһ˻ѾˣЩɶаʥʵҲǳİʥ
Сһʮ۷ΪǣûʥѧꡢԪûɱ䣬ΪѪܹͻԿǲ
ߣҲֻǶʮͣ꣬ڰʥ統йҲ᲻һǱļһСһڵһĳɾ͹ҲǴʥΡ
˵һ˭Ҳ֪ᷢʲô飬պõ׵ʥ۷ҲǲܡһﴫһѧҲû㡣
䵶ʥԣЦˣҲǣСһѾﵽҵҪˡҲĥǧ꣬ǧǰСӵǱ˵ῴأҲڴеľѧѹ׾ѧ
ʥ۾ȴǷԪ½ѾͷȻȸꡣ˵ֻ꣬ûȸһԺѪһξѪԻԡ
ʥҪѾͷӵľѧСѾͷʵ˵ġ
ʥ߲ҲѾͷʲôΪֻʮһǳڰΪгԽ׵ʵѾˡοȸҲܲӲµòĻѾͷӦиĿɽھԲʮһǵΪ
ؾ£СһᷢͼǿպȻɾͻԻͣʲôġ
ͶԣСӿɱᣬСպĳɾ;ԻᳬǸСһ
ߣСȲԪ½ˡ䵶ʥ˵ʥ˵ģɻǺܲˬ
ҫʥ߿䵶ʥʥæ˵ǱǸ۵˿ʱҲûǿ١
һҵ϶Ȳɰ룬ҵľѧ㹻ˡ
ô˵Լѡ˶ˣʥЦ
аɡλʥ̾Ϣǧǰǿɶʥ۷֣ļ½ȴһЩϼǼΪġ
ǧǰǾԻѡĸϸ񣬿ڵΣҲֻѡȲˡ
λʥЩң˻̫
ʥߺߵʥߣһﵽǲһ˾ɻɱ֣Ҫ͵Ц˰ɡ
ʥԣҲĽѡ
ϧѪĸ߰עЩ徫ӢֻѡǿߵĴУųǿߵĴУҪЩ徫Ӣˡ
ԼλʥߵĽʥȴΪ⣺Ƕʺʣ̫Զˡ


749 Ѫ
㻹⣿ǶʺʣƾѪʡںϺҲٮٮ߰
Ҳֻһ㡣λʥ
Ǽ޲ǧŴﵽʥ۷嶥Σ½ȥϼĶΡ
ʥأǧ꣬ʥ۷ʵںϺĿֲսĸʥǿ˿·磬һֲ̬ǿߡ
ʥСԲҲһս֮
ʥߣɻûдﵽʥ۷Ķ壬Ҳʥ۷мңԼʥʮ۷Ρ
ʥʮ죬Ĳ࣡
ʥΣÿһصĲ඼Խһ춼ǳţο죡
Ҫߣ
ҵʥߣɻûȫںϣһȫںϣɱʥСԲҲ¡
ǧǰʥȫںϵǿߣƾûйͬˣǱʥߺɨ

ʥλʥߵʧЦʺʵȷٮٮߣҲԴ
ûԴһδؾͱǿ϶١
ƽʱ˵һĻѡ˴ҵľѧ˵Ѫﵽ˼ޣûʲôԿģұϾʣһЩѪȫͻΪʺĻʡ
ѾͷǾһ˵ˡ˵ţʥߵĿ˹Ļϵϡ
ʥüѾͷҲʰɣˣ֮ǰ˵ѾͷѪֻ˾ţһë
ʥߵͷûȷˡ
ʥЩ˼飺ӻΪֻûг׿ֻʣɶѣ˼кܶǱ
ʥԾɵͷ
ҫʥߺ֣岻ʮ֮ǰͻȫѪ֮ôûȫҲ߰˰ˡ
˵ʥҲǺ֣ʥѾ˲²⣺Ѿͷ˵棬ɲںֶλǹֶζ۵ĺܣ嵱еĶʶ硣
²ĻѾͷӦ֮ˡСѾͷ֪Լ֮ˡ˵ĻҲ͵ͨ
⣡䵶ʥŴɣҲѪ⣬ǡ
ʲôֵģǶǧˣ˭֪ڻʲôΣʥġ
ʥ߿ŹĻе磬ΣѾͷڸܵΪѪ֪Ѿͷļﰡ
˵ʥһָյƯѪɫľѪ
ξѪһ˵硣
ҿѾͷѪʲô̶Ȱɣ

ɽڡ
ϢΣȻһǰһͷ֡
֮ǰĻ֣ͷʵǿҲΪѪȵϢ֮ǰǻɵĻűʵĲͬ
֣ҪǰһѣҪɫͱˡ
۾ķ֣˿ϥ壬Ȼ֪֮䱻ˣȫ޷
Ԫ½Ҳˡ
˵Уܹֻһˡ
Լֵ˼ôһгֻ档
ҵҪ˭֣һֻںһ

һɽȡ
׽ࡢǰͬͷ֡
˷׷׳֡
ǿ˵ʵڰʥжһΣ׽ֻ࣬ںϺΪֲʥе۷ҲΪӽ
ǿʵ֮£ַ׷ױ
ȻһĻ˵ɴ۾ֻЩֱ󣬻ΪѪ˿ǵ塣
ǡ˴󺧣̲סˣǵʵܵˣѪ˿ơ
Ѫ˿ϵ뵽壬˵ɫѿ
ܿ죬ˡ
׽ڷڵѪһͣ⡭⡭
Ŀࡣ
𾪹˱ǿϲˡ
׽һˣˣλʥǰŪġһεĻΪ˿УǵʵһΪ˰Ѫ
ЩѪ˿ʥǰľѪ
ֶΣֻ֮˲Żáͬ˷ܡ
ϧ˱ѪѾȫЩѪ˿Ѫķڽȴûɽ
׽Щʧᶨʥǰһʲôط۲ǣǿɲʧһǵѪǷڣһ˵ͻˡ
˴ʱӿ

׽˲ͬ籾ѪǱѪ˿뵽ڵѪɲǼڱŷ˿ֲʱ䡣
ͬ֩˿һϯų˼롣
һɹǿĲӶ
˵ɴ۾
⡭ĪǴаɡԪ½


750 ʥߵľϲϣ
Ԫ½Цû뵽ĸ˵ǵһõеġ
ԣҼܴеֹ̣ɼ롣ȴһء
һǶɣ
Ԫ½ɫ䣺⡭
ǶᣬҲӵġǵȥɣȵϹһо֪ˡۿЦ
УһǶأܸɿţԪ½һҧгݡ
Ȼ
Ԫ޷ɿŻΣ̾Ϣ
Ԫ½ʱɥˡ
½˵öԣϹҲһеҲĴأοԪ½
ϣ˰ɡԪ½ĬĬ

ʱһһţ˲ֻܶϥ
ʵϣ˹磬ϲʲôˡ
ʥѧɱ䡢ɱ䡢Ԫɱ䣬Ǵܹ쵽ġ
Ԫ½ڷͼǿΪչĺܿ졣뿪ѧʱԪ½ֻʮһǳھ磬ѾͻƵڣڳȻԪ½ʷǷȴҲĻؾԣйء
պ󣬰뽥ѣȻ䣬飬һǿϢ𣡣
磡û̫ˣԪ½ɱȥܵͻȻ֣Լܶˡ
类һΧ쳯ܴɢ룬ͬŮ
ȴڴ˿̣統ٿȻһɳȸС¶ԽԽߣܵɫȫתΪɫ棬ͬ籩һ㡣
⡭Ԫ½Ŵɡ
͹ͬ𺳣ǺȻ֣ȻѾʮ۷Ϊ
ʮ۷弫ޣ
찡żĹΪչҲ̫˰ɡ
绺˫ۣɫ˲ջصڡ
ãƬ̣̯֣һŹ֡
飡
ĵٿȻУһǴĳȣڶ޾ı䣬űŰĵǴ̹ǵ硣
ǻ֮桢֮桢֮ͷ֮棡
磬㡭ѪֽˣԪ½֪Ѫһ飬̲˳
͹ֻ֪ȴֻ֪֡
˿̷ܹͨѪĽϵ𣬷׷𾪡
ʵǷ˼
ʲôѪôֲѰߣܹһͲˣھȻĸ
ĸһںû似
͹嶸Ȼһ

磬֮ǰô£Ԫ½ָ类Χ顣
Ī֮ǰѪ˿Ѫ˿ӦǾѪЩѪҵѪõ˽
ѪѪⲻ˵Ԫ½Ծѡ
鵭ţǿ֮УӦҵ档
翴ȥʲôںһȻϸĻͻ֣ᷢĹ
Լλ᲻棿ԼΪʲôᱻԼѪʲôԼĸĸ˭ɻڣַʲô£
ѹѹ֡ԭϹ氡
ǿߵĴУעҪϹ̳ˡ
ԣǸĿԪ½
һεĻؾһ̣Ϊ˰Ԫ½õУԪ½ûеõȴǱԼõˡ
Ԫ½Ǹ⣬æ֣ؽ⣬Ȼǿӵ棬Ȼûʸ̳Сǿ߻һЩ˵ٹЩЩǿ߾ͻῴб̡

Ľڡ
ʥһʥߣɸӦʲô
ʥΪ𺳵ɲ⣬˾ѪѪĻʣȴԾûиҴﵽ޵ĸо
䵶ʥΪȣˣô˵СѾͷļޱȻʣ˵ﵽȵʣϲ˴˰
ʥϲɫֹʣһѾͷʻ֮ϣ
ĸʥӿ޾Ľͼʡ
ò˻ˣһʾ͹ˣھȻðһʺп߻ʵı̬
ʥߣϲˣһѧᱻ˷ѡҫʥһӵ
ȽϹߣȹʵǸ̫߳൵ˡ
ʱҫʥǲҪȥȴһߵ뷨ɺܿҫʥ߾ҡҡͷ뷨ţ½ǹϼ嶼ûС
Ҫȵļ̳ߣʲڷ֮һ
ˣ۵Сڴ½ҲһţٵȥĴ߹ƶȲˡҫʥĵ
ʥ˵ĽɶԼĴߣʥҲǺġ
ԲûΪѵõ˴жʣһܺáҶ̶ʱھΪֱ׷ʮһǺڣȻʲ˵Ѿͷĳɾͻᳬҡ
ʥһָһξѪֶҿǷȥɡ


751 ʥߵľϲ£
һξѪѳ֣ڶַѳ֡
һСֱַڵĵط׽ڵĵط
ʥ߳Цʥߣ
ߣѪﵽ˼ޣ˷ѾѪΪСһͻƣ罫󲿷־ѪСѾͷϡǿСһһξѪԸʥߵ漴ƲƲ죺ҿʥ߿Ƕкõļ̳˰Ͳס˰ɡã㲻¿ڡ
ʥĺ޲ö֣ڨڨ졣
һԵ䵶ʥźۼ˸ֹۣ˰ɣǳѾͷô̥ľѪջҪкܲмˡ˱˻ԡ
ڳĶǿߣ䵶ʥֹСʥߵ˶һʥ̱ҭסˡ

磬ֳֵɲǼ䣬Ԫ½ֱˡ
֪ԼѪģеһЩأԪ½˲ʲô⡣
һ˲ںһ
ںϺǴֲڣ˵ֻƤëں֮ȫܱȡ
ڵľ˵ıѾΪֲˡ
ʩչ׼Ʒ似̺ͻִսһ
ͷԱ֮ǰĸǿ֮ǰʵҲǴһεս˸¡

һɽȣ׽һλܻ֣ѪڣԼԼ֮䣬ҪѪıԵ
գ˻ûнɹ
粻ͬѪûбޣһпڵıӣ׾͵õ
׽˱Ѫͱˣͺ񱻷˿ڵıӣҪƿҪˮˡ
ûн׽̲סЩյ
ʧޱȣѵǵļˣ
һŻΪĸššһźͶš
ʣһֻţΪʲ׷ӵߣԶʳΪ˶š
ţǵʺԣһΪʣô׷һҲǲܵġ
źһĵλž޴ࡣ
ΪǿĹϼ壬Ҳһ֮һͬ˫֮
ɶźȴ̫ˣȱûǧҲ١
Ϊ̫࣬¶ĵλߣԶԶ޷һȡ
Ҫһеõϸߵĵλܵڸ߲ӣҪѪһ㣡

ڣʥоһ˵ʻǲģûѾͷ˵ĵõҵĴС
ϧѾͷڣұһȽѾͷáǻʣ࣬ͰСһͻƵʺĻʰɣҲǲǡ
ʺĻʣֻҪСĻܹ̤뵽ʥСԲǴԲҲһ
ʥ߰̾һʣǰ;ջĻؾ
֮Ľڶ֪࣬࣬ڰ·;еĸడЩţܹ˳ɳʥԲм

֣˾ѪѪ˿Ѫͬڡ
Ļʵʲô򵥵ģôҲô١ʥӵʵģ崴Ҳ
ʥߣӵ߻ڴڣڣûʡʥ֮ԸԼĳƺţʶԺ
һûѪʥ۳˵ڶ֡
һͷָǿ罥֧
ѵսУںҲԽԽʥߵĿڡ۳һҪĻ֣ͽ֪ٸѪٴνˡ
ʱڸ˹
Ԫ֮ɨӵԪ½ΣֿһȭϮΣ˲䱩ŭ
ȥ
ս˲ʩչУһǬ˳
ˣȥԪֱ֮ɫ䴩壬޴͵ɶ

ʲôСӴðģڵһȺʥĿɿڴ
ԻֵʵһѾһԪʥĻ֣ȻͻȻðСһش
úãõúܣˣڼλʥ߾ȵ˲䣬ʥͻȻЦϲ˷ܡ
ʥߣǡʥߵʥɻ
ʥ߾ϲӵ𣺡СӱҪˣľѧҪСУ


752 ʥǵ𾪣ϣ
ѵ
ʥ߱˴˶һۣԪ֮ɨ򺫷磬һ̣λʥߴˡ
ôܣ䵶ʥһ𾪡˼顣
ʥߺ޲˫ֲԱʾԼ˷֮顣ʥһɫųɵ϶ȰģǾųɰߵ϶ȣõʥַˣһ໰
˿̼λʥûһλȥ˵ʥߣǺǵС鶼ˡ
ų϶ȣǾų϶ȰʮֻһɵĲࡣ
ܹܿܿзһλԼ϶֮ߵģʲڷ֮һ
СĸʣȻʥ߸ˡ
ɲǼ䣬䵶ʥ˼ʵ۾ˡ
ҫʥ߻һЩϾǹԣһͺͺ粻ϡ
ʥߺ䵶ʥȴǺ޲ý
䵶ʥֺ϶Ҳ߳ɶһЩʱ䵶ʥǺڵҪ
ʥߵ˵ǵȴĺô
䵶ʥʥߣǴвСøҡ
ĵͦʥƿڴò׵õһλ϶֮ߵĴߣʥó
䵶ʥ˸Ÿڨڨ£кܲζٿʥϲüҵı飬䵶ʥаϼһô˷ܣ֪ô

绹֪ԼʥԪ֮۲ˡ
ԺֻʥǿһɵԪ֮޷ʥߵˡ
һ˻֣æʵôˣ
ٵٸ㣬Ƚͷֽ
ɨֱֻ֣Լ䴩ȴܵһЩش䣬üҸղŵıɱ֮ǰǸϼһû뵽Ըȴֻشֲ򵥰
£ֽҡ絲ߡ
º͵Ŀںϣּ֮һЩϲţˡ

ڣʥµʥߣɲ׼ߣҿҪСӾܹʲô̶ȣԤУС֮ǰûȫ
䵶ʥһЦСӵĹѾͷҪСڵʵѾˣ㻹Ҫʲô̶ȣȥƶԺЩһšˡ
ӵĴߣôкβɣʥ߸̧߰ͷ༸λʥġ
ʥͻȻһЦǷûУСһ֮ʲô
ʥΪŮԣԸⷽȼϼһҪĶˣʥߵ֮ǰһϴŮ
ʲôϼһɴ۾ȥȻˡ
ʥüͷһ򲻻ͨģΪıǱѪĴ
ɺڱֳǱʥЩĶ
ʥüʥߺߵһȺظϼһҵĴôʲô䲻ϵġ
ûͿʼˣͲ󱻾ܾ䵶ʥˡ
˵ǿѡ񴫳ߴԼľѧͬģҲȨͬ;ܾ
ʥ߳һ£ŵһὫҵķָи϶ȸߴųɵǰڣСôܻܾ
ָʥ߲ˡ
ָǼΪǿһʥѧоųɵ϶ȣǣҲܾ
䵶ʥ̾ϢһٿԼĴͱӲǱ۲ˡ

档
ֻת䴩˿ھͻָȫ
ʱĻ֣֮ǰǱӣֱǻȻһ¡
ų򺫷磬·ҪܵĿڻĻ¶
мͣЩ浽ûúʲôܲ˵ġ
ȻƷµʥѧκε㣬ǾƷеʥѧ
ۣ
Ԫ֮ӿ룬۵·ĳںԪ۲֮Уÿһ˿һԪת綼
֮£ʩչҪĵԪֱǶһֲ࣬һֲ١
ӳӦ÷ӳ˳ȥ
۴͸Ʋ㱬£ֱħֱյл
ɫµĻ棬ֳīɫΧȵȼš
ŭһۺݺݵĻڻֵ֮ϣ
¡¡
籩γĢ档
ɽһ֪̾ʯѿѷ졣
˻
ǿ
Ԫ½˵һ
Ԫ½˿ǼʨսΣǸʱĺ磬ûô͡
һʵǿˣ
Ȼ˵һԪ½һ
ʵҲ˶ˡһʵҲ̫˰ɡкܲźô׷
ΪʥԪɱһɶ࣬Ԫ֮ɱҲǰɶࡣյʥѧҲŸոմﵽɾ硣
ۺʵ۵ȷǳһԪʥļޣɲûг̫࣬ڵĺûǿ١
Ҫѹ磬ҪȫʩչѪС


753 ʥǵ𾪣£
˵Уֻɫޱ仯˵չ¶ʲôʵġ
ڡ
λʥߵһƷеʥѧ
СΪûдﵽ׼ޣȴһͨʥǿ߲յľѧ
ʥɫŹ֣Ȼӵʣ嶼ǿƼΪʣ˵档
ɼˣڰʥʱʥҲûƷеʥѧ
ȻΪƷеʥѧգҲΪһڰʥ綼ԭ
һһźͶţܿ춼ڰʥϻ񣬽ɹٳɾʥ
˫ʮ֮䣬Ϊﵽʮǣڰʥ۲ǳڻ˼ܹյƷеʥѧС˲𰡡ҫʥ߷̾
ʥ߶Ժˡ

硣
һڱɱ
Ѫ˿磬뵽ڡ
ǡһ
罫ЩѪ˿ȫ뵽ڣѪɲǼκ簲ѪŽ֮ǰһһ
Ѫ棿ԭˡ˼籧ȭϲϲˣһ˵ܹ⿪Լˡ
ֱԪ½û˽Ҳ˹
ûѪôѾˣһοɾֱӽˣξȻûСԪ½
ѪȻ֪ʲôȴҲ֪򵥣ѪÿһζҪΪӴӦǻûдﵽҪɡЦŵ
磬ʲôо˵꣬תԼĸо
룬δﵽޡ
Ҳ˵ҪľѪˡ˼°͡
˵ΪʲôûбͻȻ
⡭ԼҲЩ⡣
ȼ𰸣ǽȻٴν١
Ԫ½ɫһ䣬һ̾ͱϯһߣֱӽϥڵϡ
һΣԾûбܹɵĻ
ͬʱֵٴ
ͷ֡ʵһͷǿˡɫ˵
ɱΪԪ֮ĸ֪ǰǿ
ҪôҲû̫İԼܹӦʵ
һ䣺ã֣һӣ
ǧ罣
ǧ罣;ۣǰߵƿظȻҲ͸ǿ
ٶȼɫƯںͷϿգÿһɫɢȵ¶ȺͿֲϢ
һƷеʥѧԪ½Ŵɡ
ڱѧʹóһžƷеʥѧ͹̬ˣھȻʩչ˵ڶ
Ʒеʥѧ⡭֪˵Щʲôˡ
СӡһƷϵʥѧҶ֡ճ鴤
Ԫ½һ㶣漴ݵĵͷ򺫷Ŀȫǿһ

ڣʥЦĶһ仨ˡ
񵽱ˣȫ񵽱˰ʥӿȣӾҲĸˡӵľѧƱػСзġգС˵ͬҵ϶ȼߵĺ󱲴ȥӵţԾɻ紫ȥ
ʥ߿ʥģķ̼䣬ҲֻĿŵʥߵɪ

磬ɫٿȻɵա
Ȼ䣬ЩÿʮųһţγͣϢŰ
ͺһЩ¡¡
ֻʥַͨĴڣû˿ǻۣԺһû˿Ŀ־壬۽žͳȥ
¡¡
һ̴ֵ壬ȱ̴˿ڻָһ˹
ֵ䵽ϣ޿ӡ
ϵɱ֮£ڳ군ˡ
޾Ѫ˿ܣϴһ⣺ҸоҴﵽˣһͷ֣ұȻһѪ
ôôһݣȥǰ֪ڸøϢʱ䣬ɡ󺰡
ڣʥһЦСӵǿҲգһξŪһģҪСӵļʲô̶ȣ
һͷ۶֣һͷһվﲻܵĿռʱʱŤ
ͫһ
ǰһһͷ򵥣ҲһӦȥˡһֱԺģʱҲΪӦͷ֡
һЦ磬㻹СˣҿŰɣ
Ǭ
ʮɫһٶ˴в⡣
ȳ̶ȵĻ֣ʹƷеʥѧƷµȸʲôڵʥͬ⡣
һ̷Σǡ
ֻһЦͣںϣ
ɫĻϮɫɲǼ䱩ӿ޵һĿֲϢ粻ĽӴأ
ںϣôܣ϶ȴﵽ˳ϵľѧܰ쵽Īǡʥˡ


754 ָ
Сӵʲôҵ϶߳ɣ͵ʥߵ϶ȸߴųɣðһ϶ٰ˳ɵľѧСӵĪô䵶ʥ˼
֮ܿܿУҪҵһԼ϶ȸߵļ̫СˣҲЩӵڵԡ
ӵߣκ˵϶ٶϣ󲿷ֶ߳ɡ
ֻ̫ˡ
ӦǴɣҵ϶ֻɡʥߴ䵶ʥ
ҫʥҲûҵ϶Ȼɡ
ȥǵԾͲͬаϵ϶Ȳǳˡ䵶ʥû
ʥЦĸˣǴɣҲ˵̳ߵ˲Ͱʥѧȫ˲٣ĸܹ쵽
ԽԽҪСӴҵһѧˡ
ʥߵȼλʥ֪񺫷õʥѧʮһֻ֣»ӺȻˡ
ʮһʥѧֱ֡ۡսХ˺֡ȸʥȭʥȭʥȭǬǧ罣𽣣
ʮһʥѧ񺫷ֻܹ֡ۡǬǧ罣֡

ɫںϿգںָϮ֡
ֵֵֵֻƺͻӿֲӿռ顣
ò˵һͷĻֻǼǿģ֮ǰĻ֣ںһֻ֮бɱķݡһͷ֣ȴֵ߰˱ű䴩塣
ϯܿ콫ɡ
ֱȫɺѪ˿ӿӿ뵽ڡ
ٿȻ䱬ǿƣһѪ˿γɲϼ룬С
һοѪӣ档
ڣʥȲԽ˰ɣ콫ЩСһͽɡ
ʥߵԡʥ֮۳֣һǸǸṩѪ
˺ôһֻ֣϶ʲôвôҲʧȥˡ
ṩѪֱӵüܹѪʥҲ֪ѪܹʲôΣ
ʥһ֣ǿѹ򺫷ˣһ̣˾ͱץڡ
ˣ׽Ҳץ˽
׽࿴˺һѪɫϼ룬ɲѪɫϼ룬̫Ϥˡ
ҪЩʲôǰĿʥǿߣֻѹеɻ
һ׽ˣҲΪȡ
λʥƯڰУˡ
ʥߵȵСһǣǺˣȻҲͨǵĿ飬ǽõǵĴС
ʲôҲУ
𾪵ָԼ
ʥЦˣȻ
̫ˣԪ½ϲĽгʵ̫ǳԤˣԭΪֻǸйأûʲô飬
ʥǿߵĴаҾ˵ʱĻͨʥҲˡ
籾Ѿʮһʥѧûôģõʥ߸⡣
ӣ׽ƲƲ죬ȵĿ⿴ʥߡ
ʥɫΪ䵭ĴѾ˼̳УͬΪķϣƶѰұǿԸǾѪǵѪǿ⣿
ܵõʥߵľѧУЩʧ棬˴ϲͷ
ǰ⣡׽˹ͬ
ĿľǾѪѪĶΡ
ãԸ
ʥŪξѪֳַ׽ˡ
׽֮ǰѪѾﵽ˼ޣʱЩѪѪ̽Ѫɫϼ뽫ǰС
翴һĻüͷһٿγɵѪɫϼ룬һɺܲ˼뷨Īǡ
Ⱥ룬ʥ߹Ц򺫷ļ򣺡СӣԸܱУ
ǰң㶵ָԼ
ǰ֮ǰʱͱˡôԸ̳бľѧô˵ãҪ̳бľѧһҪ췢ģһҪľѧ󣡣ûľѧ
Ըžѧؼ䣡ʥն
һࣺ췢ģһǰĴУһǰĴз󣬾ûǰĴоѧ
֪ǿߣɱ֮ǰʥ߸̫߳൵ˣܲɵӡ
ڷ˳ǿѧ᲻áһˣȻҲͷˡ
ʱݴڣֻҪõ˾ѧ綼ᷢӳܹﵽǿ˷Щѧ
ʥĵͷһָָ򺫷硣
â뵽ʶڣԪ֮̿ʼâ
գâΪָ֡


755 ʥߵ
ָһϣ͸оһΨҶİݾѧȻ򵥡
ȥָ־أһָ۳ǧɷɵĻָ
ﵽޣ춼ᱻͱһ
ָһأ൱Ʒµʥѧ
ָڶأ൱Ʒеʥѧ
ָأ൱Ʒϵʥѧ

ֱķָھأǿ൱Ʒϵȵʥѧ뼫Ʒʥѧһ֮ң
߿ԴﵽƷϵȵʥѧʵ̫ˡ
̳պ׼ڸʥ̫ȭҲƷµʥѧȷָھصΡ
ʥߣȫʢʱڵʵֻ±̳Ϻǿǧǰڴ½εĸ֣
찡ҾȻõǿߵĴУǺѾʮһʥѧгǿΪԼޱȣһҲ޷ˡ
ǹ˼ڴˣ޲żתһȦףһ
ǺǣСһķָɻ⣿ʥ߸ܵ緢ĵľϲãʥߵĵõ˼㣬һЦǺǡ
⣬̫ˣͷ
ŷָһһشӵ͵ȼܹߵȼģЦˣһһشӵߵȼʥѧͬȼʥѧֵҪ߶ˡ
ͬƷϵʥѧָԱƷϵʥѧ߳һļֵ
һһصһʼߵȼ̫ĺô
ĺôл
һλʥ۷ǿҪƷϵʥѧȫƿؾҪϰʱ䡣
ɷָеڰ£ھʱһ붼пܡ
ָú˵ĲǸߴųɵ϶ȣ
Ӧ϶ȣȫǴˡʥߣ籾Ϊ˳ɵ϶Ѿܱ̬ˣպ󼸺ôߵ϶ȡ֪⻹ûã˸ߴų϶ȵʥѧ
Ʒϵȵʥѧ
ĻؾƷ󱬷ˡ
ĻǬǧ罣𽣺ͷָʥѧУҪ˵ȥһĻؾƱʮ౶ֹ

ĺһϲƽ
лǰĴУϵ˴ʥѧͻƵʥ֮󣬽ʡȥٵʱȥѰʥѧ
Ʒϵȵʥѧ㹻ʥ۷ζô
ȻսȵĽ棬ɵʥΣôһôܹ˵ùȥһһб͸ˣպԵоͻ뵽
ΪˣʥѧǱġ
ȻܹǰӵǿʥѧãͨоߵȼʥѧԱԼľѧҲҪֻǺ粻Ҫˡ

СһһѧɲֹЩֻǷָǱǿѧĶҲͲһһˡڱʥ򹦷Ǵ˵ӰպԼûԼʥ򹦷֮ǰҲܴ㡣
㲻ñŰɡ
ǰΪãһ֪繧
ʥ߹һЦܺã֮ǰܹҵôһɫĴߣˡ
ţʱһ㶡
ʥǿߣԪ֮ޱǿ󡣾ǲᵥԪ֮ȥתΪ壬Ҳܹܳʱ䣬ţ
ᣬܹͷ
ʣʥЦˣǧˣǧǰһҰûˣظǺɲҪЩͼᲢۡ
ЩܺǰȣֻǾǰᣬӦҲܻܾõİԾɲ⡣
ʥָ⴦ռʥǰʩչĿռ䣬ʥߵԪ֮Ҳд۵ġһ뿪磬Ԫ֮Žʮٱٶš
ȳȥˣԪ֮Ҳֲ˶ͻ᳹ɢҲԸȥǶĹбҲȷȷʵʵûʲôģԽ֮ʣȥֻء
֪ʥ߲ٸı⣬ҲͲ˵ˡ
ʱʥȴһˣڴ½ҲѪģгɣȥﱾɡʥһ̾Ϣ
ǰȻѪβǰȥһˣҲͲԽ˰ɡ
֪ʥȴǵֻѪȴûô̵ҵǿΪѪȲ񡣱䣬µĺֻ´ܺãﻹȥ
һ֪ʥ߲ǾԼû棬Ǻ·ԼѪϾɡ
뵽ȻǰģֻҪǰѪһúչˣֻǲ֪ǰԺηѰǰѪ᣿


756 ʥߵ
ʥ͵һĶͷϼһˣȻ˸˵
ʥķڡ
ʥ򡢷ڣ簵֡
ʥ򺫷絹֪һЩͻһǱ޴½һص
ʥûʲô۹ͼ壬ơһŶʥǿƷʥֱΪʥڡ
Ϊʥڹ࣬Щ㱻Ϊʥ
ʥʥ۷ǿ߿ûмɴʥͨʥεĸȴǧ
ֻں˽⵱Уʥŵвûзš
ʥǰʥ۷ڶ壬ʥʮ֣˸ķƫƫû˵ڣôֻ˵ûˡ
ҪôͷˣҪôǡıˡгš
ʥͷڵΣʥҲڹ۲ź磬۵״һЩΡ
źķӦʥߵİȥ
ǰ̧ͷֵʥߵʧҲܲܡ
ʥ߰ڰ֣ˣ˵Ƚϡôˣǿǿʵбѹһ䣬ЩŹĺᡣʥߵ鿴Ʋ⣬Ŀɬȴ泹ĴС
ĬȻܵʥǧǰΣǲбѪȡǧĵʥߣȴѾûҰĵͨǿԪ֮壬ǿѧ
һ㣬ԼҪʲô
ǰ㻹ûѰĺ᣿죬ѵ
ɱźͺѾʧˣ㻹Ҫȥʥ߽ź硣
絭ǵģҪȥʥ˽ֻƤëû˵ڣǰĺʧˣ˵ͷˡ
ǰָǺܴĶ顣ģպҵǰᣬһָڸǰᣡ
áúáʥż͸м
ʥһֶָ֪ʶֻЩʥ֮µĹ似ĺﲻʲôæ
粻Ŀʥߡ
ʥߵЩǷڵʥ֮µĹ似Ѱҵĺᣬ˳㽫ЩǰɡˣһЩ似ʥĽպвá
˵ЩãɶļӦЩðɣҲԽЩ¼
ȻԭĿġ
Щ似ûôϾһû׹似
ܿܿÿ˵ʶǲͬģͬ似Բͬ˵ŲͬЧ
ЩĹ似ֻ似ˡ
ûһЩʺϱĳЩߵʣһпܾͻһߣһǿߡ
аȱЩѩ̿
ʥͻȻһָ򺫷磬һξѪ뵽ʶڣʥߵǱһξѪԸӦĺᡣͬģҵĺҲƾξѪȷݣξѪڣֻҪĺ᲻֮ͲҶ㲻𾴡
ǰģһҵǰĺᡣٴι
̳еʥߵľѧҲûš
̳䵶ʥĵ䵶
Ԫ½̳ʥߵػʥߵľѪ
ʥߵľѪԪ½ȸ꽫һ
ǵõҫʥߵȭҫ񷡣
䵶ػҫ񷣬ǼΪߵȵʥѧ
Щߵʥѧ˻ֱ̳һЩʺڵƷеʥѧǴա
Ĵʥ߷ֱ˴Уʥߡ
ʥ߻ҡͷҵĴлûϡڴڼ䣬ʥѾԼеľѪԾûڸܵʲôޡ
ʥ߼Ϊ𺳣죬ֹ߻ʣˡ˻ҲпܰɡĻа˻ô½½
½棬ֻʣ½һλͨ˶ѡ
˻ʣ½֮УҲǺ˲ʡ
ʾȻ½ʥôҲš
ȻţǾֻܿˡѾͷѪ֮󣬾֪һˡ

ϵܣȻ㻹ûдϣǼˡ
Ĵʥ߹һЦȻһ𣬵ǹ˵ζ𽥵ɢ
ʥ߱˵Ŀˡ
ǧ꣬ɱ˴˵ӵٵ֮飬Щ˾Ķࡣλȥʥг˱ˣλ߰ɣ˶ãҲǶȥġ
Ҳ˵ĿĴǿԽ⣬ͻأģǰģʧû㴫ľѧ
ǵõԪ½Ҳ׷״
ʥ¶Цݣճ׵ĻΪǹ⣬ʧ
ʥ߿źˣλѰǵĸĴߡϣպܹڴ½ǵ


757 壡
˴ĿŰɢǹ⣬֪Щʲô
ʱʥȴǻ磬оĽ磬רӻԪ֮ţȫԪ֮õġ
ֻǣǵҫ䣬мȥᡣǵʺѪ½ȥϼеģλڶ⣬Ƕᣬᵽԭõôģ
϶ȵĲ࣬Ҫﵽһʥʮĸ߶ȼǲܵġǶԣֻǹӲдǵϣԸԽҲԸȥṶӲд
ӣǺ磬֮ǰɻܹʥߵĶᣬоʩչıʥ˾ڣ˵ھûкˣȡ֮ʥߡ
ʥߺ͵ʥߵ˱ǲԶˡ
ĸʥߣԸԽҲԸȥӲдǧǧꡣ
пЦһǸǵʺѪԶԶȲĴʥô
뵽翴ʥߵĿЩҪ֪ǻڽѪʥߵı֪һεĽ򵥡
ʥ̰Ҫᣬǡ
Ԫ½ȻҲ뵽һ㣬Ծվ࣬ͺվͳһսߡ
ʥ߿ЦãȻˡʥҲЩ⣬ΪԼߵͬ顣
ʥЦǷģġûеĴ㡣
˶ʱһˣʥ߿ԣŮԣԱͬʥ߱ԸЩ̬ĲȥһλŮӡ
Сһ޴˲û˶û˽
ǡʥкǱ޲óֽѵһ٣ĳˣֻ¸ᱻɡʥֻƵڱ׼Ѫ֮ѵ⺫һ١
ѪȻõ˼ԾûƼ
ƿϼ롣
׽˳ĽΪĻʣҲΪʣ˷׷׼
Ļʣ̫ˣĻҲеʣӽʺѪϣ˿ЩһšƾҵʣһЩһţ׽ϲ
ʣҸоҾʥԽԽˣƲ꣬ҾͻɽףһɹΪʥ򣡡ڤڤĪĸо
ţҲÿһڰʥ۵޲Żѡͻʥ
ʱˣҪ۵ͻҲܡ
׵Ľ䣬ɲƿؾܹƿصġ
ʥ߹۲ˣͻȻ̾ڵĻۣɽ׺Ҳһ۷֮
СѾͷ⼸ۣͻƺֱӴﵽ۷徳Ҳпܵġ
лǰ׽˹
׽ֹɵƳڵѪ˿ϼ롣
Ŷ˵ʲôʥ߿׽ı飬֪Ϊʲôȴǹʵ
˵ĿҲ׽ϡ
˶Ǳ˺ϼһģһ˵ûйϵǲܵġ
ʵϣҲ֪ʥ߼пܾĳһλǰˣֻ֮ǰڻʥߣŲڡ
׽ԥΣǶ˾ģҧ֪ѪɫϼڵĿɷ֮ˣ
Ѫȷ塣ʥߵͷ
壿ü
壿ûǹϼôɼǹϼ壬Ҳûʲô尡Ԫ½Ϊ̳ϵĺ󱲣ԹϼҲ˽ġɼˣԪ½Ҳû˵ʲô塣
ߣһȺӣڱ޴½ڶϼ嵱ҲڶĴڣЩܹ֪ġ
֪Ĺϼ壬ǹϼ嵱е׻ɫǰֻһȺǰɪɪ׽಻м
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㡭ȻŭΪѧԺʥǿߣųʲôʱӹ
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ֻǹۺͺһڰʥ˵ȴܹ׽ϸеΪΣյϢ׽࣬ȷʸǡ
Ͼ׽࣬ӲŸոնʮͷϣ˦˹۲֪֡
Ҳֻкܹѹһ
ɲ䣬ֻʵҲֻ֮ܺ˿⡣
׽ȻҲ˺翴ȥΪᣬֻ׽˿źҲˣֻΪʲôפط
Цһʮ֮ʵϻֱ׷

ʥһ˿ãǧȥҲ˿ôһţӵʣջǺ͡ӡͬھ
ڲм׽ɫ䣬ֲ̿
ǰǰ࣬򡭡ǰ䣡׽ͷϴб֪׽ಢΪԼˡ
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758 սţ
ʥҡҡͷԴѪԽУȻôġ
׽ˣʥ뵽˵Լ
ԼֺγˣСӢڴˡ
ЩʥˣԼѪΪߵȣûĵ̺Դδػôǿ
½ԴʢѪϿܻһ㣬ڸ߶Ϊϣȴû䣬ҲͬᵮʥСԲʥԲ֡
ûĵ̣½ʥСԲǿߵôֻ̫ϡٰˡ

ʥע׽ˣ̫СˣǿǸСӡʥָź硣
СӱǻСʵûԷûʲôߵȵѪҲûܵԴˣǻΪԶʤô
ͻȻʥߵ㵽֣ӣӭ˫ŭߣЩ
ٿȻվǰҲǸСӻǰ˵ô˵Сĳפϼһ֪ˡ
߰ʮҲпܵġ
磺߰ʮˣúܡ
ʥ߱ЦˣĿ䵭עԽԽͣյͷ
ʥߵԪ֮ʥ۷ΣѲɱҲῴ
߰ʮҲϹ
ʵҲ֪߰ʮ̫ˣźᣬźʥ߿ôǿ
ʥ߿еĲ׽඼ˡ
ðɣȻǲţԿȥһԡʥ԰գֱӺˣó˿յء
а֮ǰΪʥڽԼĺ󱲣ڿȫڿ
ڱô
ʥ߿΢ѿɫһãСӣһɱҵ鷳ôԵ
Ȼʥվ˳СӣɸҸСүһս̧߰°ͣĳź硣
󣬹ۺЩ³ʥߵ뷨ʥ۷֣Ҳ̫СˡĨһ亹ҺֿӵǺ硣
Ԫ½ȴûпʥߵıһϣǹϼôʲô˲ģһҪúýѵЩ쵰
ʶԪ½Ժġ
ѵңСүҪЩνѵ߼ںϡ
磺Ԫ½ô

Ը΢΢ۣ
ܹһ֣һʲôҲһܲľ
ߣСүһ㣡
޾ŭһ۳һӰӰϣ·Ϊһͷޣ
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ȵɷʵһ㣬˲ֺˣ޾ȥѹȣ
Ԫ½ɫȻһ䡣
Ԫ½ʥߵļξѪʥߵİæ֮Ѿﵽʮһ۷Σɼˣ˿ֲѹԪ½ȻʵһͷɱĿֲޡ
Уֻйû̫Ӱ졣
ͬһɷ룬û˿أЦһ£˵֪㿴ȡôû뵽㾹Ȼ̶ֳȡ
ƷµʥѧʥԪһԪʥʵңҲ̫СҺ͸߿Լˡ
ս壬
ͣںϣ
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һȦȦһѹѾԪ½˺˵Զ
ۿ޾飬ɫΪѿ㳹ǻˣ
Ȼ䣬һѹϯȻԪ֮һɶԪ֮ӿ뵽޾޾һȻǣһЩ˵ζ
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759 ǧ罣VS޾
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类һ˺ĲϺˣҲ鲻Խĺʮ
Ȼ䣬ŭһֱӷԾ𣬰ɳ޾߸߾Ըӿֲٶ򺫷磬Żһ

䡭
һΣ֮ǰͱҵֻʣһĻҲ޷֧ţȫΪǹ⡣
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Ҳ֪Լ޾ﵽ˼ޣԼ޾ںϣЦˡ
ֻҪСӣСӱضشһ֪ΪҪľһССҲ徫Ӣ⣬ֱ֪νš
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ԶżᾫӢԪ½һ
ֻǶʮͷǵͣѾɹףǵʨʵǿߵͣʵﵽʲô̶ȣ
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Ԫ½֪ȲһֻǶֻ¾Ͳǵһˣʮٵġ
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ȻУ˾ʥѧû˺Ԫ룬۱ݿһĻ
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ƷеʥѧСүĶ֣ο֮ǰѾСүƹƷµʥѧӱôһ
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뵽ǬУÿһȼɫĻ档
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ԭǬ̴ܴ޾Ĺȴǰ첻ˡ
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ĿźĻԽԽ࣬ѹԽԽֲһŤˣΪʲôһΪʲôôǿʵҿһŰڸǳʣ˵һӢҲΪΪʲô
˼͵ǧ罣Ԫ֮ı˵ȫǰʥļޣ൱ڸ߼жʥм۷ʥ
޾磬ɷȴҲԴﵽǰʥļޡ
ǿ״̬һǧ罣ٴκ޾ɱ


760 
޾ǧ罣ɷȴǿǧ罣
ٶɫͬ籩һ㽫޾У
һɹɲӿͬµĹ޲һС
Ȼ䣬Ե𡣺һã˫ĹҪըˣ
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ԼȴǱ籩˽ȥ̼䷢ҽ
⣡籩ӿɲǼ䷢ģ׽ӦѾ˽ȥ˴󼱡
Ҫ֣ʥʱһӣӿֱӽ籩ѹȥ
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ܵشȣܵԼܸԼΪС
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ȺػʥֱڼǰӳһĻĻ󣺡СҲܺ棬Ѫǲ׼ģ㿴ѾͷʲôϤУ
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׽ȴǾɲŮĻؾǰҾʲôϤеŮôˣǼʱڴŮߡ
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統Ҳ˵ʲô֮ǰ˵ǴĻͨͬĸоǲʲôѪԵϵɣͬΪ壬ûʲôо
ѪԵϵ׽˲ˣĻǸ׽ʲôڡ
Ȼ䣬׽һæʵ磬ʲô
ϣ翴׽飬˲²⡣
ϣϣˣǸϼңû´ĻӦұð׽žϲ
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СѾͷϸ˵˵ȥʥ̲סʵ
׽ྪϲ󣬴Ȼû뵽Ѿͷҵıãѹ֮ǰǻо˴ѪĹɡ
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761 ˻ʣ
ڱõ飬ҲǴҸ׿е֪ҸǱõľ˾ˣõĸҸ׵ãҲӦóƺһ̵ġ
̵飬屻ڣһ֪
̵ҲţȻĻʣƾųߵʣ˿ѷЩʵţҺսĳһлԼ
ΪԼ̵һ̺Ҿ˾˶һܿһܿһܿõսİλ̼׵ʱ壬̶ɽʧܡܿ漰ʱȣ̵һûˡ
ܿ棿ǽܿ󣿡ʥͻȻϷʣͬʱгһĻĻһСӵŮЦ
׽ĿĻ˵ܿЩһӦܿʱӣܿҴûмЦ
ʥһ̾һǧȥƨɺСѾͷƬҲ氡壬ֻʥԲǿ߿ԱΪ档
СѾͷƬӣ
׽ٿĻЦһӣܿײ̫ˡ
ʥ߸һ꣬ʣʮĵһˣһҲŴﵽʥ۷塣
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ܿѾͷʲôʱģ
ǰһǧǰʥԲ֪ʥ߻ܿйϵ׽˸ӵĹҲЩ׽Ϊ˰ǵĳܿһ
ʥϧĻʣ̶ǧʹﵽʥԲ˲ŬʹۣҲȻ˲ĥѣȻİЦСѾͷҲ档
ʥ뵽廳˶Ĭû
κʥڻָãܿѾͷˣ˵Ѿͷɡ
ǣ׽һ񣬼ȻȴҲٲͻƵʥ򣬲ʵҲ˲׳ڲΡսǸ֪һб̴ֱ̣ܴ뿪塣
ܿҲҪ̳ȥɢɢ飬ͬˣȴû뵽ֱӰϼҵһλӡ
Ϣ壬ֱ岻ŭѪԲ¶⡣ܿȴ˵̵ѪϷˣϼҲֻССļ壬ûҪץֻҪˡܿĵλټ̵ȷֻʣͨѪЩ߲Ҳͬܿ顣
˵׽මȻ˫۳죺뵽ĳЩС˰̺زݣֱӽ̵鴫սǸˡ
ǸѾ̣ȴԾ̼ܲ޸˵飬ֱӴ˸ϼҡ
Һ͸ԼܿԭΪѾϼһǸˣû뵽û뵽̻ôһѪ̫ˣõѪ֮ߣһ졭һ졭׽ķŭ
Ϊǣ浽߲Ĳϣټ̵ҲȷǱ壬ֱӱѹȥ
ԭˡ˻Ȼ
˵ǰʱϴһϵӣԲŽûиǰ֡
ֻµĸĸѾϼңս׷ᣬղòȻһڶᱻɱ
磬˵ܻܵõˣҲпܱ˾ƽƽӹµһֻϲһҲǺοɡ
Ԫ½˵ͷ
׽Ȼ֪λǰ˭Һ͸׶ȻŰл
˳㽫˳ν
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׽ܿһ浱еλһ㣬Щ߲˵ܿЩӣԲΪܿΪս彻񡣡
ǸսλҲͦߵġ
˰ˣڲһԪ֮壬ܲôˣպһоѾͷԼɡʥʧİڰ֣зһЦ塭Ҳڿʼûô
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ѪҪˣ׽˷ܵ
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˵Ĺע֮£ϼȻ飬Ƽ
絹бڰգһɹǿ磬һ滺֡
ЩЩҪءЩϡ
ʥ˿ĭɴ۾졭찡֮桢֮桢֮桢ľ֮桢֮桢֮桢֮桢ˮ֮棡
˻ʣ
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762 㣡
˻ʣô׽ɵ㶵ȫһС
ͬɵˡ
˲֪˻ʶ壬˵Ҳʥߵ𾪡
Ҳɵʥߵ˵Σ֪ʲ򵥣˵Ƿǳ֮ǿ
˻ʡǺǿô粻ʵ
ȻʷߵҲֻʰ˻ʣֻ½ϲżõ
һ˿𾪣Ŷ԰˻ʵǿ̵֪
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ôѣ翴һۣ˵滷ƣԾûѵļ
⡭ʥҲ˲Ծ
֣Ѫ˻ʣѾͷľԪѾɱԪ֮ʥԪҴﵽɡѾͷԪ֮ʥԪӣĳЩҲʼʱ䣬⡭ʥ߾
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ڰʥĻۻ۵زǷ˺ܴĹôҪˡ
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ھŵ桭šŻʣʥߵˡ
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ǡ֮棡ʥߴ󾪡
֮棿Īֻ֮ᷴ棿׽ʥߵľҲǴΪԾŵ
֮棬ô֮棬Ǻã׽ཹȥ
֮ʲôôٴе飿вץʡ
Ҳ˲ԼǱץŵģԼҲܻң֮棬嵱֮ĳƺ֮ģ˶á
֮棬᲻ϵӿʴ˵ʣ½ոշ½洴֮꣬˵䡣Ѿ˻ٵĻ棬ɡڹʮ꣬ȴ
۾ˣòܿôһȴ
ԴȻըˡ
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ʱﻹףԼ磬ֻΪԼĲŸҲȡж
粻һæʥߣǰѵûʲô취ô
ʥ߿Ца취УѾͷڵ֮档֮沢¶ȼߵĻ棬һƾһĻ档
壬֮еĵ½Щ壬Ҳٻ֮浮ڵһЩʷ鼮ϲ֮̽ˣ½ճɾ޲һ֡
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ʥ̾ϢһȻʥߺͻȻ뵽ʲôȻۣź磺СӣŪ
粻⣬ҲʶǺ;йأҵŪ͡
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Ļǿʥ𣬿ɱȴһָ߸ϵĸо·ǻеľС㣬ܹΪϽ
ʥ˵Ĳôʵֻ˵һ롣ļֻͣоŻбϵΪֻϵ
ȻܽԼ˵ֻõͷǳʥԼ˵
ʥߴϲȻСӣȻ֮棬֮һڱӦǼΪ߹Ļ档֮ͬҪߵΪ
Ϊ߹󣿻ӦǻǻŶԡа
ʮ㣬˵Ǿֻ棬ʵֻһ֣˵ʮ㣬ʮ֮µĻ涼ǵʮĻĻ档
ΪĻЧͬԲ˲ͬĳƺ
ﵽʮ㣬ǿǺ棬˵Դ֮ضܹȼƻ˻棬ǻʲô
ʥ߼֮ʢ𽥵ɢ֮ʴ壬ֻڣܰ絮֮棡
ˣ絮֮ļʽаɵһ֮Ŀܡ
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ʥһҧһַӳɹʣǾ㣡Ļɹɣ
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׽Ŀࡣ


763 ʮ۷壡
ʥߺߵǸ˼
׽༱ˣ⡭ôУõܡ
ҲЩԥ
ʥǾѾͷ֮ʴȥɡ
׽˲䱻ҭסˣò֪Լиãõʻǿ׽ȻԸñʧȥ
ȣʲôġ
׽򺫷Ŀ
ʥʱ򺫷磺СҿѾͷҲ⣬֮ǰı֣ȻҲѾͷ⣬ڲóɾһԺԵô
һǰȷɵļʣ
ȷʥ߼ᶨ
ɵļʣѾһ룬ֵöһѣ˵Ȼͬˡ
ۿһȻ֪һѾûʸͺȥˡ
Ԫ½Ҳ֪ŤһԳһ𣬴˿Ҳֻǰˡ˾ֻ֮࣬ʣ
ܹ֮֮档
׽ཿŤԵ쳣ֲ磬ұûв֮棬һ㣡
û׽ֻ࣬ǿʥ߿ЦǰôҺǸɡ
ʥ߹һЦ֪ʥʩչС͵Ľ罫ͺ˽ȥ
磬˿ҲһС
ǰҲ͵һ
ʥһߣֲǱ̬͵Ǹʲô
鲻Ϊ
ʥεðɺðɣ췢ģ˰ɣ
⣬Լ飬˿һԪ֮ҲС

ڡ
࣬ʱԾɽ˫ۣŵʶΧתһǿ翪
תֵͣЩ
ЩŵĽ⿪ϵŰ۵ɽӳ뺫еʱ򣬺Ȼһ͡
ðסһĭֶЩˡ
⻹Ǻһ֮ǰһΣǱĸоȫһ
ǴΣͷôʲôȰꡣһҧס⣬ѵĽĿ˫תƳȥ
Ԫ֮ɨ磬ɫصķ֣ڹȻѾ˲֮
Щ֮Ԫ֮ӴˣҲоһ䣬ԩš
ֲֿ䣬úʶһ
Ԫ֮ɨӣܿ켯ʶڡ
ʶڣ翿Ԫ̷֣֮ʶϿƯľ壬ֻľͬţãȶ
ӣʱбΣ
ٵȥˡջԪ֮⿪СֵӲͦˡ
Щ԰׵ɫһҧǹϸˡ

һδεĳţڼӿһЩڼ͵Ļ˳źĳ̣ں֮ӿ뵽ڡ
оŵ棬һɫ֮ͬһ㽫漷ԶԶģԼΪ硣
ں뵽ܱ֮߿ʼʱ֮ҲӦΣʼ۵ĵط
һã˲֮оٴγ
žžž
ÿһγ̣ײ𽥴
ʱһһȥҲ֪Լ˶ٴΣֻʱ˺ܾãʮѾ۳˳Ρ
۵İɫ滺۳۳εһɲǼ䣬ӷĻ۶
ɫͬһ㽵٣ո۳ΣֱӱǿĻ棬֮˳ȥ
֮ǿ־ˣʵʵĶԶԶģٽӽ
翴һĻ֮̾氡
֮ͷųİɫǹ⣬뵽ڣڵЩ֮ǹɣ𲽵ı
ǣЩɵ֮֮ںͨ˵Ľ㴦뵽ڡ
Ϊһ̺Ȼ
ʮǳڼޡʮڡʮڼޡ
֮߰˰֮󣬺ΪҲ˳ʮ۷徳磬ֻǻȶ
Ǿȣ⡭۷壿
ͻƵʮǳֻһ¶ѣպԭĹƣܹ´ﵽʮ۷Ͳˡ
ʮǣ׵һǼӳڵ۷ҪҲʮǼӴġ
Ҳ˵֮Ũ⻹֮ոյûãʱ䳤ˣǡ
֮߰˰ˣɫָ˺ͻȻ䣬緢һۡ
Сֵܻڲţ糹׻ָ˲ɵˡ
š硭㡭ҽ͡æɲ뱻ǿ鷸Դ
Ҫȴס˺磬һ̺ͬӣңԵջ󣬺翴ÿڸ
ҡ֪ġΪ֮档Сĵ
㡭֪Ŵɡ
绺ͷţ˵ҲѹʶڵľҲʴԼԼܹ֪Ρ


764 һҪ
Ǻǡ粻֪ôشһɵЦ
˫ĿĿź磺һҪ
类סˡ
ôҲû뵽ƽһȻһϢ磬˵Ļ
ͺһλͻȻ˺쳾òϣӵϢģӳջ
һ䡰һҪҪǹƵġ
˻
絹һԭЩƣСֵܣΪһ䡰һҪ۷磡
٣ȻҪôܹأ
Ȼ˵꣬ٴɱս
˲ϵĽϣ֮ԽԽǿõҲԽԽ࣬ڳʮ۷߶
Ҳǵһƣʱ򻹻ƾǰĳƬļơ
Բ򣺡˵Ķ
ҪѪˣȥɲǼ䣬еһԲʶһ¡
羪һӺȥ
˳ࡣ˻̫þԶԡһ߳ţһۡ
֪䣬綼ˬ֮󣬺ΪȻﵽʮ۷弫ޣ
ʱٴӿһֱӽ˳ȥѪɫϼٴν
ҵѽһ£ҺԼյĿ죬ȻԻԼСֵˡ
翴ѪɫϼһԹҪҪôװ

һֱȴΡ
Ԫ½׽ˣΪΡ
ʥߵҪ뵽֮ǰķģһݺ档
ţˣʥ۾Ȼһ˻һԪ½׽Ŀ⾼ĶŽ硣
𽥴һӣĳϢ˳
ʥڱǣСӵŪ˼ΰôζҲ¾
ЦĺΡ
ʥ˵ͷ绹ǲŲסˡҲû뵽ʱȥӵ£ֱӳΪгȻĶŮ¸߰˷ܣholdס
ǳˣȻ˵Ӷˡ
Ԫ½Ŀĳź磬벻һ￴ݣͦ͵ġ
ۼһĽʣ찡
ʵϣܹôãÿһҪﵽ߳Ҫ̵ʱ⣬ӿ뺫ڰΪйأȻǺ磬һֱ߲ݸ飬ҲҪ
Ѿͷˣ𺫷磬ʥȻע磬ζɢȥȲʵ
˫ֱȭҲֻǡ
ֻʲô׽һ⣬æ׷ʡ
ԼɡָŽ硣
ʥһӣɢȥɲǼ䣬Ũζӭ
磺
Һãʱ˵עѪɫϼϣҲû̫עŨζ͵ϵǽ塣
⡭ôֽѪɫϼˣʥߣҲеơ
ĪǱõѪҪ׽˵ôһ׵Ľۡ
Ѿ֮棬ǾŻˡ
Żٽһʮʣôܣ
ʥߺܿҡͷԣûѪϢȷѾͷڲڽѪ
ǡ
Ǳ˵ñúò̽̽ʥߵԪʥ۷Σſ˲̽ӴԪֱ֮ɨѪɫϼڲ
ѪɫϼԪ֮޷֮
ԭˣˡãʥջԪ֮
ǰǡ˿ʥֻԼֹץ
ʥ߿˼һۣصҲ֪ѾͷֻʣһνΪĻʡ
ڶνȴֱӳ˰˻ʣֳ˾ŻʡĻʵŻʣм̫ˡԭѾͷĻʾûȫƿأһô࣬⡣̫żˣӦġ˵ʥ߿ʼԼ
ʲô⣿һ
ʥ߽͵ƿ̫ЩѾͷ޷ȫƿأһûѪɫϼ룬ЩƾͻѾͷڱ˴˶ըѾͷᡭ˵Ҳװɡ
ʵѪɫϼҲΪ˱ѾͷֱѾͷӦƿغ󣬹Ѫɫϼͻˡܵ˵Ѿͷڲ̫⡣
ŷ
ǰҪ״̬ã翴Ѫɫϼһۣʵ
Ҳ֪£һ£ꡣһҺȷһѾͷƼ׽µʱ̣
ʲô˾ɫ䣺ͻȻѪô࣬Ӧƿˣܹӳޣʱף̫Σˣ
ʥ̾ϢǰȷΣա磬Ը룿
Ϊֻ֮нͻص壬ֻе壬а취ѾͷȫɹסҲֻ壬õĽ̵ѾͷƿںЩ档


765 ܿ棡
ʥĿź磺ȻѾͷһ壬ѾͷڱֳʣҪպѾͷһ𽫻ѡ
룬պѣԸ⣿
⡭ˣ֪ôѡ
׽죬Ҳ֪˵Щʲô뷨ȻǱǰȥΪá
׽Ҳ֪һõʴ˳ȥȻܵЩŵ׷
׽ϺǿǺЩ嶥ȣȴԾżĲࡣЩһţڶʮ֮϶ɹ٣Ϊһ쾳磬󲿷ֶǶ죬ٲǶ۷塣мСһֱӴﵽ졣
ţ϶ɹپֱӴﵽ쾳硣
׽ɲΪҲֱܹӶɹٴﵽ쾳磬𲽵ЩţպҪ׷ϸϼѡ
ûк緢ϵ׽ֱӺǳúȥ׽࿴õʮʣ˵ˣЩҲЩ䲻ϵġ
Ѿ˹ϵ׽ȫ֪ôˡ
硭Ҫ;ܾɣʮôԼƿصģûҪǰȥ塣Ԫ½
ߣ֪ƿںϵļѡûǰտ̵һСľըɵ³ұ棬ںҵıá׽һ䡣
㡭Ԫ½ĺݺݵ׽ࡣ
ʥ߲ûйԪ½׽˵飬ǵĶź磬ҪӺеõĴ𰸡
뷨ϵĽսһߣһǰǿ̵߽
κ󣬺Ŀᶨֱʥߣǰǰɡ
Ԫ½׽ٿȻֹͣԣ𾪵Ŀź磬벻ôͷˡ
׽һӣ㡭Ȼ׽뷨ɶԺ׾ͷ˱ã׽໹ЩġѾõ׸ˣͲܶһЩʱôôԼı÷ô
Ȼ׽࿴ˡ壬ǿǱ޴½Զż嵱жλжĴڣһССʥġ
Ԫ½͵磬Ҫ
ˣ綸Ȼȵ
Ѿҵˣ硣ֻڵΣȷ̵ֻܽõƿʮʡҲΪҵ˽Σ
Сӣ׼ʥ߻µ˺Ҫ˵Ļ¶һ˿Ц⡣
նȻѾ׸ңպֻҵŮˣ
ֻҪȫʮʣҾͻὫӻ嶥Ҿһȭ򱬣ǿԾɲ壬˺һս
κҵˣҶһһ򵹣
úúãŶʥĹЦ
׷׵һĿ򺫷磺磬֪һźͶжǿô֪Դжḻô㾹ȻЩ̬⣬㡭ֱǷˣ
׽Ŀ⣺磬ԸΪ˺ұһЩ̬ǶԿ
Ҫ֪ڻѾʥĸ֣һЩʮཫʮţǴﵽͨʥڡڵ㣬Ǳʵ̫Զ̫Զˡ
һЦȷڵҺԶҲڣ
һʮһʱۣͻʥҾЩš
㡭治֪Ǹ˵ŻԴˡ׽Ц漴ųЦݣΪ˱öȥЩ̬һҺ㲻Ҫұõ̫ð
ۺĺԸˣĬȻ˵Щɺ˵󻰣ɼǴ󻰣Ҳǲ˵ġ
Щ̬˵Ҳһ
Ԫ½ȻһЦ磬Ҫˡ
šᶨͷ
ʥοȻˣ׽Ѿͷ֪Ӧʲôʽ֪ͨܿѾͷ֪ͨܿɡ
ǣ׽๧漴׽ȡһƵԲ̡
ܿ죬׽ϢǰѾ͹ȥˣ嵽ܿҲҪĹС
ʥߵͷˣǾ͵Űɡ

塣
ջܲӵȥ·ڿһƬ𺣡
гȵʱʱĻγС͵߷籩
⣬һĻɽɽɽе߶ĻޣЩޣȫֶ۳Ĵ֣֮û˿ǻۡ
ʱʱĺ˷һɽɽЩëȻ
ڣһɫĸЩֻʮ׸ߣЩȴаٶ׸ߡ
һаٶ׸ߵĸ߲㣬һλװŮޱϥ


766 ʥԲǿ߽
ŮװŮӿȥԼĪֻʮңȥΪᣬȴһصĴ硣
ĴȻԵЩȴҲϡ
ޱɫЩ
޾ĻŮװŮڣϲ㱻ŨĻΧ
ãŮװŮչۣһǧˣʥԲȻôġ
һǧǰλŮװŮѾͻƵʥԲҲʥʮһ쾳硣ǧȥŮװŮԾʥʮһ졣
ʥʮ죬Ϊ
ͨʥ򡢴ʥʥ۷塢ʥСԲʥԲ
ͨʥֻһǧԪʥȴǧʥ۷ٴηǧԪʥСԲͬаǧԪ
ʥԲһǧԪ
ʮһ졢ʮԼʮ󼶱ʥԲΣӵһǧԪ˵һǧûнһȫ顣
ܹﵽʥԲģһţɼˣܹʥԲٴνҲ֮١
һţǧŵԽһӾʥʮһ쾳Ҳпܵġ
ֻʮһ죬ʵ浱лġ
ҵΪͻƵʮʮ죬Щ϶Ҳݺ۶ɡŮװŮԾɱ䣬ȴ̾Ϣһû׻۸еκͲʡ
Щϼһֱ׻۱ɱŵ֪һС
վŮװŮ͸ʯգŮװŮв֪ڻʲô
ãŮװŮһ̾Ǭ磬Ƕôʱ򰡣ûôıƣûôݺƣҲûôȨ
ڵ壬޷ǧǰˡǬû䣬ֻ¾Ѿ峤ʮ۷ˡ
Ҳᵽڵĵز
ȴڴ˿̣ŮװŮͻȻ΢䣺Ϣ׽ǸСѾͷ
Ļؾʥߣ磿ʮʣ
ŮװŮԭޱɫ˲ˡ
Ǭ羹ȻĻؾǰǰȥȴûҵǬ簡
硭ϣĪ׻֮Ů
׻֮ŮұȻҪѾͷظΣŮװŮһ˿塣
һˣСĳЩ˵һξصޡ
ʮʣʿδйģѾͷȫпǧڡֻҪ꣬Գ񾳽磡
ʮʣһͻƵ񾳽磬½ЩϼһǴѾͷĶ֣ѾͷͨǸطִ½
½Է½֮һЩ½Ķ޲ϣ·½һֱûгɹ
ʱŮװŮӷһ˿ᡣ
ǡ磡

Ļؾڡ
ʥ߰ڰֵһžˣĻؾرջЩӣЩȥѰһЩɡ
ۻĻԱԼԪ½뿪ȡ
ȹЩٻǡ
ҲȥܲܵõһЩҲȥˡ
Ȼ˺嶥ſ˼ǾͱҪӼӽ

뿪ȣ罫ʨӰױȸҲ˳ʵҲСһĻĻؾҲԱ֮һȥѰһɡ
ǣ뿪޿ռӹĵطԵú˷ܡ
ԼĻؾر֮ǰغһ޷ȥ
Ѿ޿ռ󶨣ֻҪ룬뺫ԶֻҪͬһؾڣͿ̷޿ռ䡣
պ󣬺εķصȡ
ȻЩ캫һ
ǷʨͻӰױ޴Ϣһ
뿪޿ռ䣬ĻؾھȻܵʲôǣ˳ȥ޾Ȼͬһʥ֣
ʨͻӰױѪߣҲǵؽײΣЩڻᷢ죬Խ弫ޡ
ͷħ޲лˡ
ͷķʨлͻӰױл꣬ǰʥΡʱһȫݸޣΪڽ뵽˯С
ڳ˯֮ǰʶķص޿ռ䡣
üûʲôջĺ¶ЦݣҪ˶Ҿͻͷʥεİˡ
޵õ˻ͨϵȸϧȸûеõʲô»ĴѰҡ
ȻʵѪߵ޹ءҡҡͷΪȸȻǲޣʵȸȴǲޡ
ȸѪʵ̫ǿˡ
ȴǱȸȵõпͻƵʥΡ
Ѿ˺ЩˣλܿҲˡһɵɽڡ
ڣٿȻ䣬һǰδеǿѹȻ٣ĵһ㣬ǿѹú
ͫһô


767 ʮԼ
ѵ̧ͷϿգֻһŮװŮӻ̤
ŮӻȥͨƫƫŮӵ̤ռڵѹԽԽǿռ䶼顣
Ůÿһ£¶ͬһ㵴ռ䲨
ûãŮʥǰһӡãŮǬ硣
Ҳǵһε֪ʥߵ
ʥһЦݿŮӣˣʵѾһǿˡ
һǵõҳ佱ĺͯһ㣬¶ɬЦݡ
һĻ׽˵ɴ۾׽ʲôʱ򿴵ܿݣǵӡܿһֱǲЦġ
׽Ϊ徫Ӣ۽ܸߣĻؾڵԴô˲δ򺫷ȥѰһԵһֱڽڡ
ⶼǬ統̵ĺáǬǳ£ֻѾﵽʮ֮ȻѾͷɬЦ£ܿ¶һĨˡ
ʥ߾ǧ꣬͸ǧǰһˣҲûʲôϧģõĳɾͣʲôϵҲǽ㼸ˡ
ˣҲ֪֪ͨǰԭʥѪɫϼ롣
磬ܿϵıҲ١

׽ǰܿʺú£ܿѪɫϼ봦
֮ʥ߸ӴľѪɫϼ룬ܿ漤ʮʣ
ʥߵ׽Ѿͷ˵ڶܹŵҲֻˣѾͷһҪúý̵
ܿ¶֮ɫܿܣ޷ȡøߵλȨȻ
ʥ֣߰ʲôϵȻЩϼһ︯ˣʼȨһ죬ΪǱڵûȥڶ޹أֻҪúý̵ѾͷɡҲˣѾͷʮʣֻҪúý̵ƾѾͷһԺɨЩг
ȻǰѾͷʵﵽȽϸߵǵĲΡ
ܿѾͷҲ֪ʮʵĿֲûйʣ½ҲΪϡ١ѾͷûԱ֮֮ǰǧҪ¶Ѿͷʮʡ
˵ʱɡڵʵ·ӡ󣬳񣬷ԿѾͷʵʣ
һķԸֻܿеͷķݡ
ʥ˵꣬ܿһ£ǬģܿһһϮȥ۶ĽѵܿһԼػŮ
ʱܿȻ׽ˣź壺׽࣬ҲҪǣܽõʱ¶ȥ
׽˿̺ܿȻһæһϵб֤
ʥ߿ܿһ̾ܿЩˡܿаҲܿɰ
Լһֱֳʥߣܿ͵ز˿ίЩΪͻƵʥԲ磬ȷǸ˲ٵŬʹۡ
Ͼǧǰˣ˼۾ָƽӡ
Ǭ磬ҪԽô룬Щʵ
ǰѲҪҶôһĽԸԽ⣬ҲԸһĻʵĺ󱲹Ӳдȥʥ΢΢ͷ
Ȼ˽ʥߣʥ˼㲻Ȱˡ
ʱʥһԵĺ磬й漴֮Լ֮䷢齲
Щ·Ѿ׽ഫϢе֪ҲûзԣôʵȡҲʵ
ЩԴţȻԺкøС
ô㣬Ϊ磬ĸҺЩһս
߲ӣ߲㿹ף
ĿתĶź磬ͼе黹Ǽ⡣
ηֱӣȻң
һ˿ͣãȻϣʮǰμӹ
ʮ󣿹üöʮʱЩˣպԭĴ㣬׼ǰġ
ҹʲô
ǧ꣬Ȼһۿ˺ʱ뷨һЦ͵磬㲻ҪСЩţҪͼ̶̼ǰ塣
汣̶֤̼ڣǲսʤЩŵġ
֪ӶʮЩ۲죬ҲҪʥˣһﵽʥ򣬾ǧһչؾǼȥˡ
ʮ꣬


768 Ԫط
ôĽͣ
ܿ磬ţҪĲЩţЩ߲㡣ЩϼһߵѪ⣬ҪߣҪ㹻ʵ
Ծڶ̶п嶥ŵʵҲǰȥ塣
ʮʱ䣬Ǹ㳬ԽЩŵĻᣬǸӵпЩ߲Ļᡣ
˵ʵǶʮǹ滹ʱ䡣⣬ҿѾͷҪȫӦƿڵʮ𲻻˴ײ⣬ɲǶ̶ʱܹ쵽ġʮ겻ǸᣬҲ糹Ӧƿʮ𡣡
ûֹ㣬Ҳ뿪
ͷܿ뷨ǰ˼ˡ֪ʲô
ܿǱ޴½ԶżһıԡܹȡýϸߵΣȻĳЩ߲࿴˵ٲٵ谭
۾һҪȡﵽһˡ
ܿЦˣȻϣܹȡòΣɴûܹȡһ
ҪȡòΣҲҪʥΣҪȡõһҪʵǿ
ȣʮʥζûдﵽҲȥμʲôˣ硣
һࣺǰģһŬڶʮͻƵʥ򣡡
ò˵Ŀѡ
ʮӰʥﵽʥ򣬶Ա޴½߶Ρ
оֻҪõƷ͵Ļʵڶ̶̵ʱͻƵʥ򲢷ǲܵһ顣
ܿ浭Ǳš
ʱǰĻؾǽֹʥ֮ǿߵôô
ܿ治Ϊͨʥǿ߶Ȼûа취棬ʥʮһ֣ѶȻѲ˱档
ʩչһЩطɡ
ֻҪ治֣ĻؾͲ顣Ȼ˱Ҳܴ̫ʱ䣬ûʲô⣬Ҫ뿪ˡ
粻ĿѪɫϼһۣջĿ⣺ǰúչ硣
ȻܿѪɫϼ룬׽ˣ߻ǡ
Ȼߡ׽̸ϡ
Ǭ磬ܿˡ
ţúñء
ʥߺͺע֮£ߴŰѪɫϼ׽˷ȥ

ۿıˣͻȻĿġ
òײȷԼĸ飬ͷֿˡ
ʥЦЦСӣ㲻˵ж˼ô
һΣǰǰͲҪƽ˰ɡ
ߣСӵαǧǰԸ񣬷һưȷˡʥߺߵ
ӣ֪Ҳ֪ʥֻҪйһ±֮˲
粻ʥЩȤͻȻ䣬ʥһ㣬һâ뵽Ķͷ
ǡһȻķ֣гֵһŽԪľط
ʥ߿ڵⲢʲô˲طֻþܹЧɱԪ֮ط
ҿԪ֮ѾӽһɣطûĻҲܹϵĴ꣬øľɱ䡣
ȻĻãܹЧ㾫ɱΪԪ֮
ϲطԼھɱϺʻЧʣζԼʡʱۡ
Ԫɱ䡣
񺫷ΪѾﵽʮ۷弫ޣɾԪɱ䣬ȴüԶ
Ԫɱ䣬һʵɱ䣬˵һܹ׾ٵľԪɱ䡣
϶Ҫ
һ㣬粢ûʲôǡ
¼ƷԪҲĸˣȵرѧԪҲ죬ʱͿԿŴԪԪɱ䡣簵š
һŴԪԴҺܴﲻԪɱ䣬ʮǾȫһˡ
ˣôеĶйˣҲҪԽˡСӣȥɡʥ˦˦ۣʾ⺫뿪
ϵĸʥ߰˰ݣǰˡ
뿪磬ٿȻ翪ʼɢŤͷƯŵǹ㡣
λʥߣôԽˡһЩӣ漴һ;ʵΣأҾԲ䵽λʥĵز
ͨϵȸȸջ޿ռ䣬ϵԪ½ˡ
֪˲ھ뿪֮ʱ緢͹Ϣ֮ѡ뿪
ĻؾѾԺûʲôˡ


ʮ 


769 ׽٣
һ뿪ĻؾȸϿٷ򱱶ѧ
ȸĻؾûʨͻӰױõʥֻһߡ
ȸҲǵõһЩѪǿ;壬ȸҲ뵽۷Ρ
ʵﵽ۷εȸٶѾԽ˺硣ʶ粢δԼУȸϡ

ȸϣϵɽͳǳؾӰһٵĳںУֿٵš
뱱ѧʣ·̣ɫȻһ䣺ȸ콵䵽һɽڡ
ȸҲʲôһͬһŻǿٽһɽ֮С
һ˦ۣһ䵽Զγɾ޴ʨħޣǷʨ
ʨһ֣Ƿһ쳹ŭһɹǿϢͬ籩һԷʨΪĿӿ
ʨŭ󣬽ϴҼףȸȥ׻˵ǵġ
аգ
ϴģҵѪһ㣬ٵȻжϴȸҪˣǽ׿ɾԲ򵥡ʨɣú΢΢һ
ȸԶȥֱǧԶѾӰ첻ͣ
ʱʨϿѾ۳˺Ʋ㡣
¡
¡
ƲԽԽںһƬ
ʱʱк¡ը죬ΪɫƲвǰС
ٿȻ䣬һ
ʨŭһֱӺ
ɲǼ䣬纣һĻʨܵľһ̲Ǳֱ˽̿ǻΪ˻ҽɽʯһ̱
һ׶ɹȥˣ翴һϲ
һоŵǶһ
αľ٣ʮףڵȻ߾٣ʮףڵڶ
Ǿž٣аʮһףڵһ
ž٣˵ǿף֮£ܹɹȥļ٣һɹ˹ȥֱʥ֮
ʨѪ½ħһ˵һ㣬ȻǵļҲס
ͻƺݻ۵ǳΪڵһسڵһ۷֮䲻ȡ

ɹɹһףʨһЩơ
е׽ٷ·𱻼ŭˣĺ
һ̣ü׺Ȼ¡
ʨ˿壬ٴ档
ڶĵ
ߵ׽µʱ򣬷ʨЩֵסһֱ˷ʨϡ
ʨҽһӸ߿յ׹䣬ֱڵҳһӡ
󼱣Ҫȴֹ˼е׼ңֻԭصǵĿš
׽ֻܿ˵ȥɹ
һеڶ˵֣ô׼ҵ˲ǿʮٱ
Ǳ˵ˣǳˣҲû
ǳֵʵԶԶ׼ҵΡ
ʥ򶥷ʥ۷ǿ֣߳ǿԱĳЩˡ
һҲͲ׽֮⽵¡
ν׽֮⣬ǶԿԼɹߵĽͣԡ׽֮£ΪԼַ涼Էٶš
ɹ׵ȼԽߣԡ׽֮ҲԽǿʵҲԽߡ
ԡ׽֮£ԸʥѧҲǺаģһЩԼߵߣп׽֮ԡֱ֮˳ǿѧۺս

¡¡
е𽥵ۣڰ˵׿Ҫȥˡ
⣬ȥĻС׿ɾҪʧˡһʧܣ³
ȴʱʨһţ³һɢɫħˡ
ħ޵ʥˣǱķʨʥ˶͸Сˣ΢΢졣
ٺ٣ʥ˺Щһɡ
ʨ˻һʥ˺ݺݵĺ͵ڰ˵ײһ𣬰ŵڰ˵׵ʥ˱Ҳѿѷ졣
ʨԴ˺⣬Ҳûʲôϧġ
õʥ˵ʱ򣬷ʨûͨʥͻƣˣʥ˶һۡ
֮ã֮ϧ
ֵ׽١
ħ޵֪ʨ뷨һƿڴ
һͷʵߴʥ˾ħʥˣ϶ȵһЩҲܹɶɹ״ﵽʥ졢ľ簡
ʥȴֵ׽٣ʵ̫˷ˡ
ʥˣھŵҲʨ˳Ŀ£ʥҲڵھŵ׵ĺ³׵ɢ
ںȸЩĽĿ֮УջȻ併׽֮⣡


770 ս
׽֮ԡ֮£ʨ֮ǰܵۿɼٶȻָ
ڷʨָĹ̵УһǿƽڽַܿԲ
Ƶ֮£ºҲеһͣҺúǷʨˣѹЧֱࡣ
ȸֹ̫ƽˣΪʲôûеõĻԵҲҪͻʥ򰡡
ЦЦѾ̤ʮǣʮǼѾԶѪʱ׵ľܹ׽٣ͻơ
ڴڼҲҪú׼һ¡С˵ûѪµ׾򵥣Ҳ߾١һãɾҪˡ
ȸ߰ԴУ߾ôǾžҲ£
ȸţЦЦ
עʨ׽֮ԡ֮£ʨһжڷʱ䣬󣬷ʨѾ͵СɽС
ܼëͬһڷʨϣ˵Ϊķʨʱﵽ˼Ϊֲľء
𣡣
ʨһУ𶯣ѡ
ȻʨͿСԼʨӴСͳ˹
Ϊﵽʲôزˣ羪ϲʵ
ʨͻƵʥΣѾ͸ʨΪ
ʨһЦѾʥһھ磬ҵѪܹﵽһھͲˣõλǰľѪʹУҵĻһЩڶɹ׺ֱӴﵽһھ硣
׽֮⵱Ҹһųľѧڵңȫаտսʤ֡Ȼǲ̫̬ʥ졣
ܹɱ̫ʥ۷ôȷػ޴½ҲһԱ֮ˡ
޴½˵ʥ򣬲ǿ𲽡
ϴϰɣҵٶȿɱСȸǿˡʨ
ߣǺ˵õͻƵʥôбҪôɪôŰɣҶɹ׺ʵԱǿȸ޵
ҲԺ󣬲ڡʨ˿ںȸԣ̼ȸ
Ȼʱȴǳ˿Цõɫǡ׶ɵͬһˡ
ʲôĪǡʨȸȻͬΪ޿ռħޣ޸Ӧʲô
һ˦Ӱױǰ
Ӱױʨһߣһҿ׷ˡϴԺܹΪİˡһǶԺ˵
ȥɽٰɣСһЩӰױԴ
ӰױԣĴȽǿбӰױʥˣС׶ٵǱȷʨɲ١
С׶ɹ׺ΪֱӴﵽһڣӰױȴһڣСһСΡ
ҲûеõԵҲǱӰױľѪʹ֮ǰС׵ΪͱСҪȻСס
׽֮ԡСҲһŴɱУͬӵлɱ̫ʥǿߵ

޶ɹ׺󣬺ѧ
ѾΪƽصɽҡҡͷʱɵĲʵ̫ˣôһɽͱˡ
ȵȡСףͻƵʥħ޲ܹΪôôû㻯ΣСױϣ˰κ󺫷ͻȻʲôʵ
ϴҺܱΡСײ
ܣԾǡϵСףѶʺСҲܱ仯ΪΡ
һżȻͲˡĪǾĸ죬ǲܱ仯Σɫ˳
СС׻ΪεЩܡ
Сȴںϴ㲻ؽ黳ǶѣҺС׶ںֻҪܹϴ󼴿ɡ
ԣ̾ϢһСײȴǾպһҪ⿪ܣ޻Ρ

ɻصǣ뵽ѧ
ѧԺ緢ֵ۷׷һϢ
ϢҲЩԾѧԺʥϵľŸֻˡ
ĵʨʱȡʨŵ˵ڰˡʥϵĵھͬȡȡ֮ǱΪսʡĳǿߡ
սʡƺźðΪʲôҵĽʡԼĳƺŲôء
ұΪΪҵսսȭսʡȵȣսʣĪǡ


771 ţ
ұΪΪҵսսȭսʡȵȣսʣĪǡһ
漴ץ·һλѧԱʵս˭
˭졭ʣץѧԱںͬ˷ܵ½ʥǿսʣͻȻץסг˲ڿǺ֮˲侪öͷ亹
λеߵʣսʿǸΡ
սսʽս𡣡ѧԺֻΪʵʵ˵սʵ֡
һ˿Ȼ˶ԷһЦ󲽱ͥԺ
ôû뵽ʣҺû˵ʲô󲻾ĻȻˡ۷ѧԺһ亹
һѧԺһ壺λǵ˰Ȼôʹ˰ʥ˵һôô̬ء
˵ʣ˵ֻʥһɾ˵ҲгʥģֻûȥˡڱѧԺĳƺš
㲻˵һˣһ˵ҾˡսսʡҲǺһģһǺѡ
һĬ

սô󲽽ͥԺ
һһǿϢֱӳ򺫷磬Ԫ֮ӿһ㽫Ϣ
ʮ۷弫ޣսӰںǰһݡ
ʱҲ۲ս𾪵ķ֣սΪȻҲﵽʮ۷弫ޡ
ԼΪʲôܹô죬һǸ;ԵʡûЩָǼء
սȻҲﵽͬ⡭
аʵ紸սһѣսҡҡͷ𺳣ʥʣ治ҶȥǸطûг㡣
Ҹе˼顣ս˵ġ
ѧ븮ԣսļǵã籾ʻʥƷô룬ô춼޷Ȼ
ҽЩӵľɣǱ˴˽սս𵱼ͷͬˣսҲ֪羿ôġ

СĿ˽ڣǴЩЦݣȻⱲȷľ
սҲ˲뿪ʱ׳ھ磬ع֮󲻽Ϊﵽʮ۷壬һٳΪ˰ʥڰˡ
ǸһֻҪڵҪ˰ɡ
С˵ģս֮ǰСˡ
֮ǰСйϵһλ׺һȥź
׺һ֣ܺͰʥǿȣԶ
뵽СĹתȥ׼ݲĹߡ

ڣս£С߽ʼݲ衣
룡
ս豭һһ˵˵ľɣ˵֮ǳ𾪵ġ
Ŷ⵹ĺľˣðɣ˵˵ҵľ

ԭˣŵؾĻؾѹΪչ֮죬׷ˡսһȻ
Ҹ˵Ѿ˵ˣʱ˵˵ľ˰ɡ˼ҵΪܹƽǶô˲Ƶġ翴ս
ս˸ۣȻȥǸط˵Ϊ֮أ˵ҲΣգֻҪͦΪչٶȾԳǵ󡣡
ȻҲڶ̶̵ʱڴ׳ھֱ۷弫ޡĵطȻԾûг㣬ò˵Ǹ̬
̬ʶǱ˰սͷϣڣսȴǾãԼȣı̬
ͺȣԼȫһˡ
ȥĵطһŵս𵭵
ɫһࡣ
ǿڰϲ¶ϵ
޴½ϱѧʵǿԾһЩصȱѧҪǿֻЩΪ֪Ա޴½űѧưԡ
ЩһЩֻǱȱѧǿһЩһЩҲһЩԶż壬ǿޱȡ
⶷ŲǿԶżǿɡɫص
սȻֻǱȱѧǿһ㣬ҵʵô̵ʱ֮ࡣҰձѧҪٻһʱܴﵽء໨һʱ䣬ܹҲҵʱˡ
꣬ڶԺſѾǼٶȣ׺ڶﲻο۷塣Խѡ
絹һ찡⶷еʲôʵ֮죡𾪹󣬺۵һ⡣
սܹͨΪ֪Լ


772 
ﵹûУֻһˡҲ˵磬Ӧһõ硣
磬̫ľ󣬱ɽʯǳȫһģһʵȴǼٵġȴܹ˴ɱնԷԪʵһȴġʲô磬Ծʲô磬Ϊ뿪Ǹָԭ״
˾ǣЩĵطصЩĵطٵģɲȴʵģȫܹΪ
ս٩٩̸
ŴɣȻ磡
û磬ǶĳֻڽŵĿռսλ棬Ǳ⡣
ܹնԷΪǡǸǳɱ¾ü
Ϊ漫ΪΣգǰȥĻûߣ֮¡İʥġİʥԸ
Щʥ޲ϣͨɱ˶ԼԪɱ䣬ֱԪɱΪʥԪҴﵽĳɼޡ
սȥһʲôط
׳Σһ˽뵽˵׵ؽǿߵ硣
Ҳ˵ΪȡЩߵԪģЩ϶
ûÿɱһܹõԷʮ֮һԪҲ֪ҵ׻ɱ˶ˣΪͻƵʮ۷弫ޡ
ҽȥʱΪ̫ˣ˼Ҷɱңɱһ׳̫ˡǸʱǳɱ¾ҺҵսѪ㹻ǿ󣬲ȻսʱҲҺͺ¡
ٴα˱䣬ܹд˾Ľ뵽ΣյĵطջŴ˳Ϊս֮ľѰ˿ɱȡ
սѪȻ䣬뵽֮ǰĻؾ׽е֪ս壬ʵս壿
ô֪սΪȣսһЩп֪ɾֻ֪ǳһССƷ۹
̾˿΢翴óսԼļӦЩԹޣ򺫷ôóóȻ齲
飡սĬˣһǸ˵Ĵ£ЩҲġ
ûʣѾ漰ս˽ˣսԸԼ˵һ£ѯ׷Ҫ֪һ¡
תƻŪôʲôĸ֡
սҪ˵Ϊʲôǣʥ֮ϵ顣磬֪ʥ֮ϵľʲô
⡭֪ҡҡͷ
սɣʥ֮ϵĲ񡣡
˵ˣֻҪٽһҪ١Ŵ֮ͻ뵽߲Ρ
֮ϵĸ߲ΣҲ֪
߲μҼʷǼصҲûἰ
Ҳֻ˽⵽ҪŴٰˣľΣû̫
ЩϼΪʲôλߣЩϼһڡһûԶżҪûȥȻû⣬ǿߵԶż彫ᱻɡ
½ôѾвʮԶżΪԭʧʷĳӵС
ԭʥ֮ôЩʧ׷ʵս񾭹˼٣ִʲôΣǸʲôΣ
ͻȻ֪ڣȲҪ֪һЩϢ
񣿡ս¶˹ŹֵЦݣ½ǿߣƶûжϰɣֻһˡ
ΪΣһȻǾٸոմʥͻƵĲΡ绹ΪЩԶż٣˵бȽϸߵȼٰ߽˽񣬽Ȼûһһ֮ϵĴڣҲ̫˼ˡ
սЦЦܲ˼ô֪ҲȻʵȷˡ
ͬʥǿԪɱʥԪǿҲʥԪɱΪԪ
½ԪɱʥԪԿ״֮ԿʥʯİԪͲһˣҪʥԪɱΪԪҪΪӴ֮½ȼ̫ˣԪûʲôá½ûʲôʯ͵ʥǿͻƵһ֮󣬻϶ֻͣһھ磬ûܹ̤뵽ڵĴڡ


773 Ԫɱ䣨ϣ
ֻһڣ벻
սȻֻһڡΪԪ֮ҲᷢʱɱΪ꣬ҪɳҲҪģ½û㹻
½ʵϵ½ҲЩʵš½ǿջн߸߽񡣿½һھ磬޷˿
ս겻ѣΪߣ׷֮⣬βҲ׷ǿ
ɵͻȴһ޷ڽ˿ָо׷ǿ޷ܡ
Ҳڳ˼½ֻһھ磬ô죿оҲûĻ͵ȵ½Խ
ˣʥ򶼲ǣĲξ̫Զˣȵʱ˵ɡܿ죬罫ȥתʵʲôϵ
սЦЦ磬ղҲ˵ˣ½ڵģʲôʱֹ
⡭粻Ŀս
ս𵭵սҪʹԪʥǿսҪʹʥԪһǿսȻҲҪʹԪġ
˲ȻˣԭˣΪսԪƫƫ½ȼ̫ͣǸòʱĻָƽﶼڱչô
µð˾Ųʮˣǲڱչأǽ˯ȥˣֻһ
ûǿֱһʥԲҪǿ˱Ϊα߰񡣻ϸ̫ϳϣЩ񡣡ս𲹳
ϮɱֻһΪʣµġĪǱһ⡣
ţ²ģʣųɶյˣȻͨķʽתΪԪ񡣡
˵Ͳڶĳһò˵档
һһʥľųΪһԪתˡϰٸǧʮǾͲͬˡ
ʱֻ۳һԪ޵ģȫȵ𡣶ͼʱĻΪ
Ŀǰ˵һڣڼڵõϢ⶷Ŷ磬ʱۣпĿǰͻƵһڵġ
˵ŵʵǲԶż壬ûһԶżСƶ񣬰ս塣սʱڵ˵˳
ǲ˼顣ҡͷ档
Ȼ󣬺ս۾ǿɶֵˣɷܽŵλøң
ȥ磿սһȻ˵ı飬ʵȥ˶绹ûʲô̫ΣգǿƾǿʵɱߣԪɱ䡣
ܿϧҰ첻սε̯֡
ΪΣ粻ʵ
սЦΪҪǰţҪԷĶƣûжƣ޷붷ţ޷붷硣
ûжƣ󴳶ƿصĵطͻᱻŸֻɱȫ͵ĻᡣҲżȻŵõһ鶷ơ
ҶһһֻܽȥһΣ뿪ʱͻԶѡ
Ѿûжƣ㶷ŵĵص㣬Ҳȥ
ûһ취붷绹ҪƣһֻһΣаɶĹ涨
Ҳ˵ûа취սһ£̳ϲͦô̳ϵʵڱѧĵλ֪ʲô
Ǻãȥ̳ϡ˵žҪսȴʱѵ˺磬ϢӦôԺˣҪСİʥеĵʡʱͿʵչ̫ģټʺʨʽã²Ļһ鷳ġ
ʣߣһﲻͰˣĻб亮⡣
ʵĺ磬ĵġ
ǵڶ͵һ絽˼һЩ
С߼дս𣬺Ȳȥ̳ϡ

սˣʲôԸôȥС߹
սڰ֣ãǼҴ˻͸ҳȥˡ
СȻܳԾսŸջþҪ뿪ѧΪˣС߲δĹս顣
ս뿪Ũҵս⣺һԽԽǿˣΪһܹԽû뵽
ѧֻᱻԽԽ󡣾֪޴½ߵĳЩؾͬҪˣȥɡ


774 Ԫɱ䣨£
̳Ϲ
ں絽һ̣̳Ѿۣɱˣһûܡ
ٺһЦջֹǾɱ˰Ҳû˵
ʲô£̳һӾ֪Ȼ
̽Ƶʳ
ƣԭˣҪȥɡ
ǵģ֪Ͽ֪ƵϢһţ
Ԫܹڶĳɣô׺õҲࡣ
̳ϵһЦʶˣϵȷеϢ˵ľԭ۹ʥԴǵһҪƷпжƣȥɡ
ܹܲҪԼıˡ
ʱº󡣡
ľԭ۹૵һƷ۹Ʒ۹лڶˡ
ĵ۹Ȼȱͨʥθ֣ʥҲ١
Ĵ󰡣ֹʥ֮Ͻ룬ôҾӦöһЩ׻߰ʥЩ˵ļҵӦñȲҡ
֪˶ƵϢ籧ȭлϡ
̳ϵҪлл۰ɣһﲻǰҲ׼ǰţЩƿֵܳĵطǽѰġطҵ˶Ѿǰȥš
Ҹ˵Ϣֻǽµһص㡣
ۣ
ˣǺܹڶۣһúõлٴι֡
ۣǱѧԺʥϵĵһˡʵޱǿ󣬾˵帮аʥҲŵϺŵġ

õ˶Ϣ󣬺̷׼չ
һαչصĿ
һʥԪطԪ֮
ڶռƷԪԴҺԪɱ䡣
շָ
ͥԺ󣬵֪ս뿪˱ѧ΢Ծһͷˣ»ǱչҪ

ڡ
ȿʼԪط
ʩչط緢ʶڵ֮ʼĲ
Ԫ֮ɱҲڼӿ졣չشԼԪ֮͵һε겨Ű
֪ԼԪ֮Ĵﵽһɾ磬ڳһɶľ
ֻԪ֮һ飬̤мʥΡ
ԪطԪ֮һȷнҲˡ
ûĻõԪطʹþɱٶҲͱȲʱȥɶѡ
ٶȣڶʱǿʲôȽϴĳЧġ
һɾٶ̫ʱûʲôЧȽԪ֮һߣתʥѧ
Ϊʮǳֱʮ۷弫ޣʥѧƿܹ١
뵽ʱݣ֡ۡǬǧ罣
գֱĳɾ磬Ѿﵽһʥʥѧƿصļޡ
ƿصĴԼֻɶѾ֡
Ǭںͺ϶Ƚϸߣյĳɶҵ
ǧ罣ͬͺ϶ȽϸߣѾյΡ
ָͺ϶ȸߴųɣߵ϶ȣúɽָ˵һؾ硣
ָܹӳ൱Ʒµʥѧĳߡ
޷ƿˣΪﵽ̶ȣܹյľѧﵽ˼ޡ֪ԪɱʥԪƿʥѧûа
ָҵ϶ȸߴųɣǬҲܺҵļںϣָӦҲܹںϡһں˼ָͣǿ󡣡
ļͣɱǰǿ˲٣֪ںϻ߼ɣ
飬úΪͬҲúľһ
˵ԾǳڣȴѾ𽥵Ľӽڼޡ
˵͵˲١Ϊʮǳʮ۷弫ޣϵͬӲ١
ۺϼ˵ʥҲΪ
뼫ͣ˷ܵķ֣Ǭֱɶָ࣬ǽĳɡ
Ǻֲܿ
ڵԪǿûɱ䣬ڵǿҲѾԶԶǰʥ൱ڶжҵʥ൱ڸ߼жҵʥˡȫλһʥΣһҲ
ҵԪٵõɱ䣬ǡ
뵽ԥ˳ʱݣ÷ִԪѾ졣
ȡԪʼĻ
ܲҵԪɱ䣬ͿЩԪˡһſڱ´ԪԴҺ
ۻںڱӿš
һššš
绹ʮǻʮһǣΪͱˡںʮ۷弫ޣԪɱǵɾͲôˡ
ԣҪɱԾɲô򵥵ġ


775 Ű׻ԭ
ɱ䰡ſ֮󣬺ӦԪķ񱩶˻
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ڵԪͬ籩һĽԪУԼЩԪʼ˷顣
ЩԪ֮ЩԪͬһƣܵԪȻʶɢ
һУЩԪԪƽߣû̫Ľ
ԪϵĲԶѰԪϢѹϢѹԪȫһʱ䣡
ʱ֮ʥԪ
ŷױȵƣЩΧź磬ԺΪģγС͵С
޾ۣѾʱʥԪ΢΢
˫۽գûѣ˫ȴǿٶװŴԪԴҺƿȡһ¡
ÿһƿڣһŴԪԴҺ
һƿƿƿ
ʱһѵĹؿȹ֮ʥԪ˲١
һƿƿԪԴҺĴʥԪռݵıԽԽߡ
ڣһƿԴҺĴ󣬺ʥԪѾ൱ʥһǿߵһɾ磡
ԪɱһʥԪۺʵһ
˫ɲǼ䣬ֲʥԪǰγСƬŤ
ͻˡܵĲƽϢ³һ
һɵԪ֮һɵʥԪĳɵֺĳɶǬԼļ͡ҵʵҲ֪ڰʥܹ϶١Ҳǰɡ
ս˵еĵҪҵ鷳ÿԽҵΪ
Ԫ֮ԪطڴĻİ£ӦóһܹﵽĳɡֻĻδ죬Ļ֮ʣҪȵˡ
󣬲ҪǰжѧˡУʱ䲻̫帮֮ǰܹʵһΡ
ʥԪжӦҲ޴󰭣ֻҪõơ
ɱ䡭ü
û飬粢ɱ񡣰ʥǻۣΪ˶׵ʱԡǿ׽֮⣬ͻʥֱܹӿԽ졣
ܻǳֻҪܹɹףܹΪʥ
ֻʮǾ磬ֻҪɹףҲǸ߸ϵʥǿߡ
֪ЩŵĿ£Ϊ˳ԽЩţƱҪΪԲ֮İʥ
ֻдﵽİʥͻƵʥֱӴﵽ쾳磬ӵкܸߵǱھİ¸ϳЩš
ˣȥѯ̳ϡǵõ̳˵ҴĻؾָһطǿʵһߵ̫æûüȥѯʡ
뵽Ȳǰ̳Ϲ

ڵ
̳ϴŵЦˣϷΪ˶ͲҪˡ
ԴĵֻǰɱʥԪʥԪϵĻ۸һˣûİⲻ廹ûɱô
̳Ŀ˺һۣҰĺܴ󰡣ҪﵽʥҲã׷ЩŽӻ
ϣѾ֪ˣ΢΢졣
̳΢΢Ʋһ죬ָ̻ú۾Լпܿˡ
ֻ̳ϵĻؾûйرյʱͻˣֱչ˽һʱ䣬Щ½Ϸ½еõȥʲô㾪ȵġ
Ȼԭ֪֮䣬ԼԪʥѧԪɱѾ˽һµʱ䣬Ԫ½ҲȷǸûˡ
Ԫأ֮ǰʱɲûмǡ
չȥˡѾͷ׼ˣ츳Ҫ˶Ҳһλ˲İʥԼĺ󱲣̳Ҳ¶΢Цܺܿʧˡ
ˣϷ˵˵׻ԭ顣
׻ԭ
˵ʵСĺܺáԪ滹ʥѧƫƫֻûɱ䣬׻ԭɱġ
׻ԭ˭Ҳ֪ôģֻ֪ǰôͻȻˡ׻ԭҲΪ򣬱ԵΧͺġ
ֻҪɱĻֻҪڱԵɡҪҪΧͺġ
ԽҲԽΣգ׿ֲпܽ½㻯ΪɻңһЩİ޸ǿܽɵ
׻ԭĵصȥȥͿԼˡ̳һָ򺫷磬˲ٹڰ׻ԭϢ


776 
̳ϸ紫˹ڰ׻ԭϢ㲻
ˣ֪Ȥ뿪
뿪һ߳ѧԺĳȥһŰ׻ԭ顣
ԭˣ׻ԭڵİȻдЧµȴûйɡͬĵص㣬һνһξͽ°˾ŵ
׶дЧǲ٣һ׵ҲֲǺĴİףҲ൱İʥΣܻ硣
һֲҲֲ˾ŵܹܺõ𵽴ЧʮʮͲһˡ
ʱ䣬ʮ׽£ǺĴİףʥǿߣҲᱻɱ
ΣΣգҲżȻԺȷǴ壬ɱĺõطȵҳȥ׻ԭɣֱ帮Ե
Ұ׻ԭǰܹ塣Щ׽º󲻻ʧںһγɰޣɱ޵õ飬Ҳܹ塣
޷Ϊʮһ൱ڳҵʥ൱ڳ۷߳мһԪʥ
൱ڳжʥ൱м۷߳߼һԪʥ൱ڳ߶ʥ൱ڶжε۷֮һԪʥļ൱мʥԽһԪʥޣƣʮ൱ڶ߶ʥ
ʵԺ͸߼߶ҵʥ⣬ҲǺ;ż޿⣬ɱ
ҴӶع飬Ȼӵ۷ΰʥʵʮҲǲܣЩ飬ҵɱȻἫΪѸ١
ʮޣǰ֮ʣʥ֮ϵĴڣһʵʥΡ˼ΪϡٵİʥţΪѪԭԽʥ󣬲пܿ⡣
ʮ޳ֵ̫ˣټʵΪǿ󣬺粢ûн䵱Ŀꡣ

ڰ׻ԭϢеĺ磬ķܵĲԾ
ӳ˼лعֻһЩԺԶԶվһߣڹš
ںǰһа˳ߵ׳ںǰ
׳˫Ŀעź磬ԪȻȻɢֺɫɫɫ
ţʼڲ²ԷݣɫԪ˲׳ݡ
׳ʡ
ʣ˵ӵѪѪصǿӵԪ
ʵԣǻԡˮԺľԡ
ʣ絭ЦŶԷ
ʣǰʥĸ֣ȹ廹Ҫ߳һΣȴôɵ
ȻʥÿһбȽϴʵ࣬ɵȵǿܹǿ٣
ΪʥɱʥԪ൱ʥһǿߵһɰ࣬Ԫ֮Ҳаɶ࣬յʥѧҲǶɵľ硣
ŹѪʥ۵ǿҲ൱ڸ߼߶ҵǰʥ൱м߶ʥмҵʥ
ǿ൱мҵʥ͸߼߶ʥ֮Ĳ࣬ǺǼΪֲġ
ʵۺսܹﵽ۷ΰʥ򺫷ѹ۷εİʥѧֻеһ̤ˡ

ʣΪҪ˵ԾԼ츳ȫˣ˲⣬ȴǺ⡣
ʨʶɱϾԺˣ㾹Ȼʨشļ޷µأδ̫ĺˡ
Ҹѡ񡣡
һҽͬ²˵ءڶԺߵʨʵǸ
ѡѡĸʱ
ЦһѹܹʨʳΪѣһ֮ôʨʲôӣҲʲôӡʨʻ񡣡
ʥĶѣƾʲôҪң
ܹΪʥģδؾôԲ񣬸ǹҽڳ֡
ȻʶҪһս޿ɱܣǾ͸ɴֱսˡ
úúáߣӱʡʻ֪ĺ͵ߵľ޴ࡣ
ʱȻſͬһϢ˲䱩ǡ
Զڴ˹ǿߴ۷׷ףʺڶˣʨʺѣ츳ǿ߳ų⣬Σˡ
ʰˣĶѣԺ漣ôҿ϶ߵԼ˴庫߷
ôܣҳʼΪźͱ̬ھһεһսȥ°ˡô̵ʱ䣬ŶҲǺ͵п֮ˣĸֵĶ֡


777 ָ
ԺʽսĿԽΪɡ
һΪĵ̻̫ǳ޷ʿ⡣һΪŴ漣Ȼˡ

ʶţ˿֪ܵһЩΪǵĶŶڴ˴
չÿһչʵϢͱһΡ
ȫſʱʵϢﵽ˶㡣
ȵԪӿԪȫ˴˽γԪ籩
ֱǳɫɫīɫЩԪ籩ջ֮ϣƾԪ֮ĸ֪ȫԸӦϵĿֲ
Сӣ֪ʲܹȵġʼʵ۾ˡ
ڼ壬ʿǼһţﲻǵõڶͬ䳤Ĵ
ǵ˱ѧԺҲǶһţܿͻԺͨϵһȡ֮
Ȼ˱ѧԺڶľӢۣҲ޷ˮ˼δһŴﵽĵλ
ڣʾȻһλ׵ľͳΪ˰ʥʶԺļʺ޲ýնɱ
ʲôƨ漣ţҫֻ䣡
ƣ
ˮƣ
ںϣ
ٿȻ˫ȻĳֲԪյγɾ޴֮ƺˮ֮ƣ
ںϣ˾ϢӶ
޴Ʒ·߸߸ӵ棬һ
Եľ̩ɽѹϮ򺫷硣
ɶƿأҲʤңһǲм
ںϣֲںϣʵޡ
ҵƾűǺΪԵںϣҲܹӳ߰ˡ˾ҵĳ̶Ȱˡ
˲Ҳҡ
ƷµʥѧĺѾʲôǿֶΡ
Ǭ絭ӿԪӿ
Ǭ䴩£ǽȺĸ򣬺޷֮
ƻδٽͱĻ˻ҽ
ʲô׾ͻʵʥѧðڵ˴һ
һʲôƨʨǻ쵰ôûиСӻʥѧ
һʵĹЦ»ʲôоʹɣûˣÿҿûôʱˣ
˻
˵һ仰̫˰ֱʡ
ֱӽʵľжСӼ
̫֮ˣ
ʣĪսʵʵ
һЩΪʱ̫̣ʱ޷ʵˣ뷨ҡˡ
Ҫ֪ǿǼʨʵսʱǻΪ˻ˡڣû
Ҳ˵ֻӳһʵ
һЩѾֺǬƿء
˻Ҳ̫̬˰ɣ֮ǰսʨѾ¶ʥѧ¶˵ʥѧûһѶôһλ׾ǵԺһ߾
ˣʥѧﵽĳɼޣ񻹳һЩʣĪǾǼܹʥѧյ߲εĳߣ
ڶߵľ̾ʵ˿Ρ
ɫı䣺һŲʥѧˣʥĽսÿɲʥѧ
͵ſɵգٶĳԾƺˮƵںϣһȴԪ֮ʥԪ
־˵Է籩ǿѹΧ۵ڶɫɲǼ
ʣʳС㣬һԲ顣
ȥʵȵ
Ԫ֮ʥԪľƴǱѧռȶһҲһЩռ顣
ʶԪ֮ɱѾӽɣʥԪɱҲӽɡ
Ԫ֮ʥԪ룬ƵıѾӽм߶ҵʥ
ĳһƣ¶ЦݣʿһƵѾԶԶ˺֮ǰĻʻᱻԼɱ
ɵһָʱɫ䡣
һɷ·췣ٵѹȻϮʾֵķ֣ΪӴѹڵʥԪԪ֮ȶ
¡¡
ɲǼ۳յĻơ
ܼĻ֮ƣĩһȻ䣬һ̺Ȼ
͡ںϣ
ָ
һָ֮ͬɢױȵϢ͸ܼĻ֮ƣֱӺ˾ơ
ָǰǺͯһں˼͵ķָݿһĽƻɷ飡


778 ʥԴǣ
ѹ
ʵѹ
ѹƵѹ
ھƱָһָͬʱڣ˶ˡ
ʿǰʥĸְǿһȻ˱ˣ
ٿȻ䷴Ӧ˹ԷָʱɢϢʧȥеֵ
̫ǿˣһ̫ǿˣ
쵰һʨ˵Ľǿһ㰡ֱǿ̫ˡʵѾǰʥεеһ˰ֻеڶ͵Ǽһܿ⡣
һ̣ͻȻʨʣʨô˺ôһ̬
ʨʵʣ˿ûнԭ뵽ԼϣʿԼһжģǾܳģһǱǣġ
䣡
ȼɫķָݺݵĻϣæʩչ似
ɫԲͷֽС
ʱΪԷ˷ֵָܹƬ̣뵽ָδĻУ־ֱ飬Ϊǹš
ʲôʴ󾪣֪һֲָܿû뵽ֲ˵ز
ֱƣָʵϣɲǼ䣬ֲͻӿ뵽ʵڡ
ʵڻµܵشһҲֱѡ
ۡ
ſڱ³Ѫ죬ֱȾɺѪԵֲ
ʱݺݻ˳ȥȫѪصĵڵϡ
ָڵϣɲǼضɽҡѿ޾ѷ졣
ɫĻͬһϯý߸ܵĿֲŵúȻʧɫæˣһЩ˵Ĳ㱻ˡ
һЩﱻ뵽ɫĻ統УֱӻΪ˻ҽ
һĻ㱻뵽ڵǸɫ԰ס
ָʧֻһ΢һ㣬ת뿪ֻʣһȺ˴Ŀɫɵƻ͵ڵ֪ʡ
áǿһоͽش˳̶ȣǵǿҲûˡʵʵҲȵڶǿˣǿ
ֲ̫ˡ
ףأ
һȺ˷Ӧ֮ٿȻ䷢ֺѾ֪١
ҲЩܵߡ
һ߲̽һˣȻܵشҾͲˡڵľҲлָЧĸҾָܹ
ĸ£ʱֻ»ᱻ˦ĸԶϽ۳֣Ȼֻȥˡ
УҵۣҲֵģۿɲֿŴڵˡ
ڶɢȥ߽С̧ߡЩߣǺȽ׽ߡ
սܵϢܿ촫ѧԺϢ˾κˡ
ʨʳΪʥѾ˳Ծˣڸǻʣ˵׻ܣ⺫ʵ״ﵽʲôΣ
Ϣ̳ǰʱ̳һ˿𾪺⣺ӵȷпܻһε帮Եȡҫ۵ĳɾ͡
Ϣ˶֮ʱүү򳿡Сˣֻһΰ̬
ǺȴǸȻ
˱̬кҲʲô˵顣

֮⣬ҲԼĿǰʵе⣺˵ں˼ͣҿͬΪѧѧԱķϻм帮ԵķϣδӳָǿȻʾܻ
ս塢Ԫ֮ʥԪҲûóҿԻȷѧԺڳ˽ۣû˻ҵĶ֡
һĿ꣬Ǹϳۣĸ۷
Ȼ󣬾ǳʥˡ
ʨٻŷʨٵķľԭ۹
ʨķٶʵǿʥǿߵģŷʨûĹͽ뵽ľԭ۹ڡ
÷ʨ޿ռ䣬ԼС
ľԭ۹ʥħ޷Уе̫ߵˡ
ľԭ۹ɲȱͨʥ֣ʥֲ˵࣬ҲûϡٵԵüĳ̶ȡһŷʨ߲εʥǿ߿ˣǷʨΣˡ
ʥǿ߶ԣܹõͬȼħǺӵһ顣
ֻħ޸߰ԸҲԸ࣬ٲǺħһ𳤴ߣٻӵͬȼ
ȼԶԶԼħ˵Ƚܹ׵ץȥɴȥҲûʲôӡ
ʮ۷弫޵ٶȣܿ캫ִʥԴǡ


779 ʮ̻ᣡ
ʥԴǣһθܵ˴ǳڵ߷Χ
ѿûķˣǷҲһʮͷСһٶ˽׵ʵ
ףǳ߶Աʵ̫ˣǵؽ׺һЩ
˽ףСҲǿߡ
洦ɼܹﵽ۷Ǽ޵ԾǺȺں翴ȺУ󲿷ֶ׳ڣں׺ڱ˲١
۷壬ʮߵпܲŻһ
ûԼΪɢ۷ǿߵĲû˿ص뷨
İˣֳһʵܻܿᱻĳЩ鷳
䵽ʱ鷳չֳ۷Ϊһʼͽܷ鷳ǰž

ֻ˵ܻƣȴû˵ʲôᣬӻҪԼȥһ
ϣжƵϢģȻ뵽Щ
̽Ϣĳ޷Ҳǿջȵط
պ󣬺ڴ̽ԼҪϢʮ̻ᣬȥˡ
ݵϢʮ̻ʥԴǵĵڶ̻ᡣ
ÿһ̻ڽʱ򣬵ȻὫеƷչʾȴѡһΪصǿߡ
ЩƷ϶ģҲŵǰС
ƺȻС
ʮ̻ᣬȷȷжƣú΢΢
ˣῪʼЩʱգǵʱֱʮϢأǰ̨һλŮӹ
ŶﻹпͷȻ
ŮӹдЩǵģʮ̻ȫҲǰʮ̻ᣬľԭ۹۹ҲܻЩǿʮ̻
Щ˾ʥԴǶԶΪЩ˿⣬ʮ̻׼˿ͷһֱסῪʼʱ̡
ԭˡҲסĿͷɣˣһҪټǮͷʵ
Ů΢΢һЦ˲ҪǮֻҪҪμӽȡ֮Ϳƾźסڿͷһסһ£һºʮ鶥⼫Ʒʯÿļ۸ȡ
΢΢üľԭ۹ĲƸȷḻȻһµסʱ䡣
һºȡļ۸治ˡ
УøҰŷɡ
ŮԣݸһƣˣƾʱҪǰķ䡣ڴ̶ǰȥͷϢڼ˵⣬ֻҪῪʼʱִＴɡ
Ů֣߹һλʮŮ
ŮСһҲСͺϡ
̶ūˣ̶ǰͷ
ȥŮӿʼдһˡ
һµڼǷ᲻Ů˿ģǶʮơ
ʮ̻ᱳ󣬿кüʥǿ߳ǿ߸Ǵﵽʥڶ壬ҲʥʮΪ
ʮ̻ᣬ൱ĸ֣ǱǷĸ֣³Բ̫á
ԺٲҲͰˣһˣʮ̻ǻʥ⵽Ϣꡣ
Ȼʵ³ҲԸ֪ʮ̻ᣬһЩ⳥֮Ϳȥ
ȥʮ̻һºͷѾסҲôռġ

簲ŵĿͷڣĵͷͷܴ󣬸װȫǳԣ
ܵ˺ľ磬úΪʲô˵ʥԪԽԣĵط߶ԽͺͨͻȻһµĵط
Ũȵˣͺ˿ǵĵطܹ˸о
ţҺ⣬°ɡ糯̶
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ˡ̶ĳź硣
ˣԭѾͷ·⻹ðȡһʯˣʯ뿪ɣҲҪķ񡣡
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ӹʯ̶˿û¶еľϲ뿪ˡ
ӣһźʱ䲻ˣ۽绹ͦߣûҸʯ


780 ƣϣ
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ʵ٣ٿ飬̶ĽӿĵУֻ϶ѡ
ȷ̶һϲȴʧ̬С
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һźܶŮӣ´ŮĤ̫ãҲᱻǿ
Ԫ֮ѾﵽһɣȻ˵̶ף׵ģҲ֡
ҵң棬ϥῪʼЩӣЩӾɣϣԪܹ֮һ

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һһŮڽ̸š˿ȥƣеĿȥ͸һЩҲǶʮӣŮֻжʮͷ
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ӿҲֻ֪˵ˡ
磬ǲܽ鴫ôǸ쵰ǴżһЩǿΪʲôǲԡ
Сãֻ竽ûʲôɾ͵ģܹȵ䵽˵زҪ֣䱾ΪС㶼硣
Ҳһ¶壬һ»ҪҼֱǳҲøǸһԶûͻʥĿܡ
Ǹ竻쵰ڳŰɣӵܹʵͣ޵ġ
ʱ˵Ҫӵ٣ֻʥˡʥˣһĳɾ͸򣬼ʮʥǿߣдʥ֣ҲһʥǿԸʥȥʥ˵ʹ߻竡
Ľ̵Լá
ŮӺЩȻĵͷʱһЦչȥûġǲңɳһ죬ǻὫҲڽ¡ϣǸ쵰ܹǸʱ򣬸ҵӣʱҲѵ
磡ŮͻȻ
ҲԼ˵˻ڨڨһЦ
κŮֵһҵĸֲǿأǿɾͳ岻ȥʥԴˡǸ쵰׷ӡǣʮ̻ᵱǲҶ֡뿪ʮ̻ᣬ뿪ʥԴǣһֵġ
ͷΪֻóµʥˣʥӵһһ̣ǻǲҪʥ֮ǰ˵ģÿԼҲǶǵıѰҰ֣Ҳһ
ҾͷˡŮһ

ʱתۼţܿ㵽̻Ҫӡ
Щ캫ûгţϾ
ۣ³һԪطԪ֮ҲǺѹְʥһĻ֮ѣûзḻԴػҪڰʥߵĸԶĺѡ
š֪ڵʲôš
ʣƷһ۷塣гʥ壬ҲŵڣֻʥƷʰˡ
ڳʥƷʵҲĶôŵȡ
ûлھԲﵽڵľ硣
ҪˣܶԷǺˣһҪƾ
ȭͷƿ˷ţǰʮ̻ΪԼŵ䡣
ʮ̻ĳͬ㣬һΪѰ׺֮µ׼ҲΪģܹǧˡ
Ϊ׵бȽϸߵȵĴڻ߰ʥ׼
Ϊͨʥǿ׼
Ǵʥǿߵʮֱ̻ѡʥǿ߿صƷʹʥǿ߽סʥǿ߸Ҫ
ֻʮ̻ἴľԭ۹ǰʮУҲٻƷʥǿ߿ء
ڵڵڶ㡣
ţ׼ǰԼڵķ䣬ͻȻǰһһŮֵܵںͶԾһӵִܲ
籾ȥԪ֮£Է̸Ļȴ˺ע⡣

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գбԼҶ֣Ŵʲô£ŭȵ
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յҲ㾺ĶƣΪ֮һ㶡漴°ͣ⼸˵˼⶷Ƴֵ֮һѵҵĴô˵һζƵĳֿȥҲ򵥣ѵǡ
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һЩϳһ˻ʯҲΪʯʥߡλǰʥ֣һεвƷ֡
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һһȺߵҲûʲôΣƷֲǵġ
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ʯš
һЩֵǳֵƷ
֪ʲôϣʥģϷΪʥǿߣڻûһõóֵء

ʯȼһٴξȥ
㣬Ĩһ亹ͨԪ֮õһߵۣѾ֪ʯΪҺ֮ǰûʧΪȻһλʥǿߵŭɲܹܵġ
ԴӾɱΪԪ֮󣬺ԽԽӦֵʹԪ֮˭ϰԪ֮۲һ
УԺҪΪ˵ʵ޴½ԣԾߡ
аš
ͬʱһ̨ϣʯ䣺ӻӭλμʮ̻ϻҲ˵ˣ̻ǿʼ
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ҪĿ꣬Ƕơ
һƷ׹似Ĺ似׵ҩرͼ
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ʱƷڳƷῪʼ˸߳


782 ƣ
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ǱȽϤʮ̻Ķ֪ʮ̻ԵʮƷ֮ĿʼƷˡ
ʮƷ֮ƷܳԼٳõ顣
Ȼ˵֪⶷ƲʲôͨĶɴ󲿷˻һ֪
ߵĿµϣϣܹǶƵá
΢Цֻ˵ƺҪھʲôЧ¿ɲ˵ĳƿʼ
Ϊ֪ƵЧ˳ֵıȽ١
ǵڶٲȴ֪ƵЧ۾ˡ
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չ鲻磬ҲԶżͱѧĿռ䣬޷ʥǿߡ
ʥǿ߶ضһЩһ붷类ɱɢҲЩؼòĶ
Ϊ޷Щؼ

ĳ䷿䣬һ۵ȣ塢壬ǿҪﱾٵõ⶷ư
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մȰү⶷ǰȥרõġЩʥǿߣ֮үҪǰȥĻֻүһ˽ȥĳαү
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⶷磬ôɵŲ֪жٸˣһЩԭϣͻƵʥεġ
ЩţΪ̰ͼΪڶ硣
մҪȰɿү飬մ󺺷ˡ
˵ףүһ岻ǿΪϸӰˡԼչֻһͶҵʥǿߣǻүûùӳԡ
Ӽմ󺺲ȰҲ֪մ󺺵Ĺ˼ɣͬĬ
ʥǿûֹսɫһЩ漴һЦᾺ⶷ƵģֻǶٲˣٿ㣬Щ߲Ҹپ

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ԹԡʯҲ̫˰ɣֲ֣Ҵ׶ֱҲǴ´డ
Щĸֿ϶֪Ƶã򲻻ô񡣡
ǰϧǲ֪ʲôãġ
˰ɣǾġ
ߣûʵͲܶԶƵú棿ѵλֵ㲻еô
ٺ٣汧Ǹ»ͨĳЩ֪⶷Ƶá˽ƵһЩý󳰷Ϊõ˶ƣǶҲڻң簲ľԭ۹ء
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ʱЩ߿ѾЩǶԣΪʵǷڵڶλģǵһλ
ΪˣǲֻͨףԶվǿߵ۷塣

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ȻΣȴܹΣһȺ߾˵Ŀ⣬սİͷЩĸ߰Ͷһߵӡ
ߵĽмۣ˲ס˶ߡ
ĳ䷿üͷЩһôˣǻ쵰Ҹôмۣ


783 Ԫ굤ϣ
һüЦ磬ǵǿ߳ˣºˣǿλǿ߰ˣ
תͷȴǷǲûеĸˣ¶֮ɫ
磿²
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⶷ƱǸ˾ߣǲǺ°
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һ˼ʮ̻ĵΪʥǿ߰ŵģҲ˵ӦʥβŶԡɶƶʥβûá
֮Ǽ䷿ʥΣҲʥ֮µĳˡ
һЩųŵȷǽųǴ˻ϲԼǿ̫࣬ΪԼ֡ţսġ
м۵˲ʥ򣬺ʥĲ̫󡣲ǳŶѣȴʥǿ߱ɴ˿ɼӱ屣̫á
ˣΪߣʵսȴǲôʥǿȴһ´˳ʲôΣ
ҸղŴһھʮƷʯлЩ⣬ȻǸ֮߰ˣˡˣʮа˾ŻֱӺӵٷ֮˾ʮܣǺпܵò
һԼпܱϣСһյǸô죿
ǻҡͷʱҲҲ뿿ԼӣҪüˡ
ֹҼǵø缸ǰʱҲǿ߸氡
һҭ޺޵ǸǿڰðɣĳΣǲֵģұ˴˹ͷҶԣǱ˹ͷҲҽΣҲͻµĹˡ
ҵҸ֪ǿػܸһ

ĳ䡣
߿ţɵүαء
պ޺޵ܲ⶷Ʊߵõ˰ȥѰһǸ˳أ
ߵһЦүɲһ
ΪΣɻ
ֻҡҡͷûн˵صүϷ򼴿ɡȻҲ뵽һ
ԼүҲ竣ȻȥͣȻضᱻүޣʱٲҪСЬ
տ߲ͣҲ޿κΡ뵽һ·߼ûʲôжϴֻźߡջǳвһͷϣ˵ģȻɫһ䡣
һݣүģϷ˵
ϣˡŤͷ
߰̾Ϣ뵱ҲǶĴ壬ȴŧ

սмۺһǹ˼ĳЩʥ֣ʮƷʯȷۣ߱տˡ
սҲΪС
ȴڴ˿̣ĳг˸ߵļ۸񣺡ʮһƷʯֱһ
ȻǺ硣
ţսɫȥ
ʮ򣡡ս
ʮ򣡡޸ɫ
һ߲亹죬Ȼжȥ㾺Ͳǿºｫˣ
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˵ʱʥʯ߶ʥɽ뿪ʥʯȫûˣҲҪõơ
սӶ򺫷Ŀ
ʮļƷʯʲôҲһʲСĿ֧ʮʱȴƫƫüгŭ
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ĪҲĳλţֻΪһ˶òֻ뵽ڶ㣿
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Ǿ̤ٵ棿սһݣʲôʱȻ˸ôӡ
ӱȭүԪ֮һ
Ӵ󾪣򲻿ɣʮ̻ϹԷʮ̻ǿ߶ֵġǴһߵʯһԪ֮йʯԲԹۡ
ʯΪʥ죬㲻һ죬һʯŭǺ


784 Ԫ굤£
ɫһ䣬һ˿־塣
ʥһʥ죬رʥ췢ŭܹɱʥһ졣
սԭΪúýѵһ٣ȴ֣ܳһһ¿Ƶġ
ӰãүƢȻﵽ˼ޣӵҾԪ֮ͷһ¡
ĻʯӦò˵ʲôɡմ󺺳ɵ
Щˣ֪ʲô찡ڿɺá
Ҳ֪ʯ᲻֣ЩԪ֮˲ӿ

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ʯԪ֮Ҳͬӿ
Сӣ֣ͣĪҪŭҼүȻܹܵġӵ쳹ںʶС
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Ȼϲ򶨣Ҫ֪ʥǿ߰
ֻʥһ죬ҲǸ߸ϵĴڣףλ̫߳ˡ
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뵽ӶԺһЩɵ޺޵СӣԼҼүŹġ
ӵԪ֮ջأʯҲջԼľԭֻǿһҲ̫ˡ
Щʥһ죬ﻹʥǿߵϣѾΪĳЩ竵Ĵˡʯҡͷвм
Ǻ磬ʯһЩȤӲֻҪܹȥպ˵ҲһλʥǿߣҾԲǼ򵥵ʥǿߡ
˵Ժ棬Ҳú磬ʯ粢޹ϵ˵Ҳûųֻź硣
ܹܲȥҪԼˡ

㷿ڣսȲ壬ǸСӿˣ
ɫѿҡҡͷ
ս޺޵һԱߵĲ˲佫ݻ١
飬ȻҪ̤ٵϰãپ㣬ٵҪ㵽жٵʯսŭ
ս껹ҪӼۣ뵽ԼܾѿɵүӼۣøСΡ͵ǽʱĴǸСС
˼ǡմһ⡣
һ˿壺뿪ʥԴǣǾ·ϽɵʱүܹõƣܹʡʮļƷʯ
սԭҪЩʱӵĴ㣬ЦõƣҲҪסСţ취
תսˡ

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ǺǰõʯʱҲûжˣԷڼȥ罫ò
˲ٶںңܹĶֵܼѾʮ򶥼⼫Ʒʯ
֪ҪЩƷ۹ҲưԻǿ۹ưԵļʯԶԶġôֻװһ赭д飬Լʯ޾һ
Ȼõ˶ƣҲŭǸүҵԪ֮жϣλʥǿֻһ쾳硣Ⱦ磬ֻҪС׺С׳֣ҾûʲôΣա

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磬ƱߵõˣΣ
ǵĴ㣬ھͿԷƷǵջǷ㹻ˡȵʱȥݷһ˳㽫Ŀ˵
ȻǷϵͬԼ뷨

ĳ䣬տ鷢仯ɫѿ֮ǰΪߵķȻǾˡ
ʱѹҪҲˡ
ֱˡ
̵үӹġȲ˵Է᲻ãΣֻµλ޲ýڶɱء
۾һǰôû뵽ٺ٣ǳˡ

¼ʱ򣬶Ѿ͵緿䣬ͳʯ߽ӹȥ
ƣҲûʲô˲İ涼ͨĻ硣ʲôҿɣϾҲֻǰʥΣԪ֮൱ʥһǿߵһɾ硣
Σһ㽫յռ䵱С
ĿĴﵽ翪ʼ̫עƷֱʮƷ֣һƿԪ굤
һƿܹʮԪ굤
Ԫ굤ȻԪ굤ȻֱȵĿеСƿ


785 ãϣ
Ԫ굤ܹǿԪ֮ʥƷҩﾹȻʥƷҩ
Ԫ굤ͨʥǿߵԪ֮ҲвôõĵҩȻѹֻʯĸػ𾪷ǳ
Щ⻹ǺһμʥƷҩ
㲻ٷڵʥϹﶼɴ۾ĥ
ûҳֵķˡ֪֮Щɶʥǿĵҩܻͨʥǿᡣ
ĸᣬֱԾĹ
֮ǰҺԼսΪƶԺĿǰ˵̫ҪˣҲֻһ쾳硣
ʥ죬¶ƶԺҪҲòȥ

Ȼڶʥϼһ׼ֵʱȴǿЦһλȻԪ굤ȴһ¯Ԫ굤еİƷԪ굤޷ȵġ
ʲôƷ´˻һ㲻ʥϼһ¶ʧ֮ɫϼһƿڴ
Ӷҿ
һȺǿߵŭ¶ͷ¶亹һȺʥǿ߰ﲻ
ʱʯȴǶȻۣһ޾ıϢء
һЩڽʥǿ߶ʱϨ
˵ʥǿߣɴ󲿷ֶ֮£Ϊ޼֮ϵľ͸ˡ
οʯͨ죬ʯڸսʱƾΪɵһλ۷Ѱͨʥ֡
ʯѾ۷壬֪սﵽʲô硣
һȺʥǿУȼʥǿҲô
ۿȺǿֹͣ˽ʯ±ۡ
վƿԪ굤ȻǰƷ֮ȴһƿĳƷԪ굤ƿ
˻һֻǹ˼ʯƿڴԾɷŭʥǿ߳Ϩ˻
ԭˣǾ͸ϿƿƷԪ굤ɡ
ǰϷһƷƷԪ굤
һȺʥǿ߷׷״
һʼƷԪ굤
ԾԾԣ˵ǰƷԪ굤ʥǿ߼ûãɶھɱİʥ˵ȴǲһˡ
һƿԪ굤ֻҵԪܹ֮һš
ܹʲôزҲȷϾǰƷܹıȻޡ
ҲҺǰƷ޷üͽԴҺ̷ֱֻ
̷ֱЧԴҺЧá

㣬սȻƷԪ굤һҪ˵ƾ˱ɽʥ硣
˵ҲҪκαΪ׳ڣԶԶʸԪ굤ǰƷ
ߵǹʸ񣬿ϧһֱߺλ۷ֵˡѴʯ˾Ԫ굤տ顣
ЩεĺߴʧдտţѹԽԽû䣬ĶԸ⣬˭ΪЧҪϷϣҰҶɹ׺ӲŲź竡

ǹս꣬۷弫޵߻߰ʥԪ굤Ʒ
գۼ䣬Ԫ굤Ʒͱ̧˸߼ۡ
ȴʱսˣһſʮƷʯ
Ԫ굤Ʒʵ̫ҪˣȶƶҪ
˵ܹÿʵΣ̫˭ܱ֤Լһܹȫع飬ʥԪɱ䵽ĳɡ
ƿԽʹҲͰˣƫƫһԵģöƵļֵ󽵵͡
ˣǹսһſʮƷʯҲûֹ˵ľ
ڴڼҲм˼ء
սĿֱӽ۸ߵ˶ʮƷʯ
Ŀһֱס˶󲿷ߡ
ļ۸˵ʵѾ˰ƷԪ굤Ӧеļ۸ټڵ߱Ȼʥǿߣֻܷˡ
һʱ֮䣬˽Ŀ˺ϡ
֮ǰ˿ǸҺͶԷƣأ
ǵòԪ굤źҲǺģʱ㼴鷳Ҳֲǡ
ϧҪϷ뷨עҪʧˣû˿ļӼۣԪ굤Ʒ뵽սС

᲻֪һȺ˵뷨˷ۣҪǶƶʵҪôɵʥǿ߸ϡ
Ԫ굤ҿûʯˡ
սõԪ굤һֱŵɫࣺСʶ࣬һûиԡ
ӺٺһЦȻĳ֮ľˡ
սһڲ֪Ѿˣ뿪ʥԴǵʱ򣬱ٿǲŹơ
һһʶķϣʱǿԸһʹ죬ĥĹ̾˰ɡ
սһǵӣһʹǶôΪ

Ԫ굤Ʒ󣬽ƿƷԪ굤ڶʥǿߵᡣ
۸ľսʶʥǿ߲Ʋǵľ޴ࡣ
лһЩʥǿ߸óʥʯ


786 ã£
ʥʯ̺ŵĿʥܹʥǿֱתΪʥԪ
ɸͬʯҪΪӴĻܹѹȻ󲻶ϵɱ䣬ֱΪʥԪ
֮ת䣬ҪķѲٵĹ;
һʥʯ½Ʒʥʯ̺ŵʥҲԶ⼫Ʒʯٱ
Ʒʯûʲôµϵ֣֮һƷ
˵ֻǰٶ౶ɼۺ֮൱౶
Ⲣ˵Ŷ⼫ƷʯܹһһƷʯ
㵹Ŷ⼫Ʒʯȥʥʯ㿴ʥǿ߸
һƷʥʯܹʥǿߵŶ⼫ƷʯȲϵġʥʯʱмУһʥʯյĶһʣԼԶһʮŶ⼫Ʒʯ
ʥʯȽϲȱĵطȱʥʯĵص㣬ʮ򶥼⼫ƷʯҲûһһƷʥʯ
ʥʯΪƷƷƷƷͳƷмĶһʴԼһ١
һųƷʥʯܶһһٿżƷʥʯһƷʥʯһƷʥʯһڿƷʥʯ
ˣһЩƷʮƷʯʱ򣬿һʯǶôӴ
һֻʣĿɿڴˡ
⻹ֻǿʼ
ʥƷҩʥ򹦷ʥѧʥ
һʥǿ۲Ʒÿһζĸ߳𺳡
һƷлеȵʥٿƷʯɽ۸ߵġ
ʱѾΪ˽ͽɫƷľǰû˿ʸ
ûһľɥȼ˸ӻȵʥ򡭡һҪɾʥ򡣵ʱľбȻһݣ
ڲУȻ޷ǾԹߵĽǶȿЩʥǿΪƷĲɿɡ
ϧֻƷ۹ƷʥǷƷ۹ɽӦϷ翴ٿƷʯһƷлеȵʥһź
Ʒ۹ʥʯȻǲ࣬Ʒʥһ۸񣬿ɲֻٿƷʥʯ
ƷʥбȽ϶ģƷʥʯҲû

һƷܿʮ̻͵˺ڣ
һССãǰȥ¶ƵǴ䡣
Ȼȥڶ㣬š
һ֣Զ򿪡
˭ǰ£мֲ²⣬ȴǲ¶˿
һ¶ƵǱԼСûСӣжʱʧޱȡʮ䣬ܹжǿΪ
뷿֮ʱȴǺȻķ֣ǰӣͺһɲ⡣
׾۷ΪȻӶ֮˵ϸܵһɼΪΣյϢ⻹ǶԷһЩûֻɡ
˵˭ȻͫһеʧʧǳΡ
ǲ֪Ǻ΢¶һЩϢȻǵʵܲ˿
ľѾɱΪԪ֮ҪӦϢ;磬ǲܵġ
ǵ뷨ת䣬һжһϢ֮䡣
ǹֵǣµС¡ʵ󡣡¸ǵ󣬺Ŀź硣
Ϊ赲˴󲿷Ϣ²ûиܵʲô
Ŷԭˣ
л£֪γƺǹл˺档
絭պ硣
ԭǺֵܡһι˹֡
Ծɵڿ˵ʲôô
ۼһֱ赭дӣͻȻӿŹֵĸоԼ붼Ƶġ
ôܣ׵Ц뷨
ġǽԼյ齲ʵϣõƵܹڶƵķöˣ֪֡
΢΢ۣȴ˵Щ룬ŷȴûд󰭣
ΪβֱԼóѡҪ֪Ϊ˾⶷ƣĳʮƷʯһλʥ֡ĳɲǷʲô
һ֪ǰλôԸ˵ҲԣֱóǵõƵĵȷǷ
ɽóȥǱ˴ֻͨʮ̻н˽ף˴˶Ƿʲô
ǿЦ˵Ҳе˵ķʵĳҲûʮ̻ڿɲ˿ĵĽףֻ˽½ס
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ȻҲڶԷʵǿ޷ڵһʵǵкã
ǿһ
絹ĵͷʮ̻᱾ǽģʮ̻ڲֱӴĵĽдΧףⲻǺʮ̻ô˼ʮ̻ǹˡ
˽µĽףʮ̻ȻܣΪ޷ֹġ
ͬȻ˽½ףʲôʮ̻Ҳܡܣ˵ֻ
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绹ѯʣֵ˵Ҳʮ̻湫нװɡȷĿŵ£ȷٻ˳ᡣҲұ֤ǰľͺûϵ
ϾպüһǰһʥԴǵģм䲻СʱСʱ˸ûü׼ֻܴæӵʮ̻棬һǽµʱ䡣
ԭˡͷԾûǵ顣
ǿһ֣ĳҲ֪ûǡ
ֻҪĳģ˶磬ĳԴҲֽˣ
ҳڣڶİȫؽ
һ
羭ЩķչʵҲγ˴ССĿǰڶĹʮˣмڰʥ磬ʵ͡
ֻҪҽˣֵİȫȻӡˣԺֵʣغܹܸܿߵľ硣
ȻĶԶ磬統Ȼûж˽⣬Ҳûϸѯս
ھ嵽ʲôҲ֪
ʱǵĻ˼תˣ֣ô˵ҶԶ֪ˣ
һ㶣æ԰ɡ
ȻˣǾԶ鱨ΪɡҰǴоȳ㽫ľθҡ͵ֵ
ŴͣʱӦǽô
ѵиɿʵǿѱȶ鱨Ҫ
֪ĺѾһʥʵڶ磬˵ûһΣգ׺Ѱʥԣʺ˦ǰߺü֡
˲пܰﲻϺæۡ
˶Զ˽⣬ȴǶԺҪ
ֲҽô׷ʡ
ˣĳϰ߶һʱ䣬ֿԸºú˵˵
⡭ðɡȻܾˣȻҲǿȡ
һʱ䣬Ǳ㿪ʼ˵ԼԶ˽⡣ͨǺ˽⵽Σղߣж籩
籩ڶ˵ϡҲϡ٣˵Ҳ֮࣬ÿһʱ䶼һЩ籩
Щ籩ΪΣգһע⣬۷ʥҲҪ䡣
ָ˵һЩȽϳ󵽣ⶼϵϢˡڶڣܿ죬뿪Ҳܿ죬˸ĸҲȽϿ졣
֮꣬ǰȽǿ뿪ǿߣûȥ
ĸǰһλʥԪﵽĳɵİʥع飬Ϣġ
ڹĸ£Ѿ˾޴仯
ЦЦô˵õϢҪǰҵסֵˣ
ûεĵͷ
ڶͰˡЦЦ飬糯Ǳȭ
˵Լ֪Ϣǲŵġ˽ĲǺԲܲ
֮ô˵õ˾鱨뿪ˡ
Ǿúܲµ뷨ΪΣֻýעתϡ

Сʱڳ׽뿪ʮ̻ᣬ뿪ʥԴǡ
ںȥһЩĻ߰Ҳȥ
յںֵĿϷ
յ󣬸йսǻȸ

ʥԴ֮⣬ͻȻͣһЦ֣ЩСϺ׾ͽˡ
ȭ
һȭӳȭӰ
ȭӰȵԪ֮ƿնȥһȭӰÿĦ

ͻȻ䣬ʮҽ𣬳ߣȫһȭɱ
һȺ׳ҲβŲ⣬ǵ졣ȭվñֱĿġ
󡭡ˣǱɱģ
ˣպҲˡ
Ĺǡ


788 ɱ
⻹ŵ˱˵
˺ڵҪ֪ܹڵڶ߲򵥣ǾǸֻΪҪˮõʯ
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¿Щ̣ȴé®Ѿͷ˿˵ģɴĸɵˡ
žžž
һֵλ۷ֺһλʥ˹
ΪԼҪˣЩйôճ
һ֣¶֮ɫ
ͬ˻ȥٻЩǿ
ɫʱȥղϲУܾҿԡ
ܹ׳ھ磬ձʾͲ֮⣬ΪСͱﵤҩע
յ裬ؽײΡ
˵ϲȴҲñ˵Ϊ£˵յļɻϡ
ĿһۣտѾһˣӲġսĿתƵ˺ϡ
ݺԣСӿɲ򵥡
ʲôˣǿǰʥǿߡ
ʥǿ߶˵򵥣նԺЩɵЩɵպ󳷡
£Һҵ飬²Ҫ֡ȻǻԷٵ³ظġ
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ʶĻùԶԶġ֪粻򵥣ϰ˵գĽ
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粻ɫǴҪˣ
Σ
Ǿȥɡ䣬۷ֻȻ֡
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ķսûмǿʵ֮ǰûʮġ
ʱۿź类۷ߵĹУǸЩ
Լûа취Ĺ֮ġ½סǵĸ첲磬һӮô
ӦûӮɡС÷ģʵڲУǵĵƣ˷ؼ岻ȥˡǰο¡
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ˡģ֮ǰһᱻСүһѵġղ
ȴڴ˿̣̳Ȼһɢȥ
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㡭㾹Ȼûյɴ۾
۷Ҳ⣬ǵĹѰʮ۷ҲӲġ
Īǲʮ֮Сӡ
ⲻܣô̬Ĵڡ
߱λθ첲ĹøˡһСء
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ɫһҪſڣɿֱͣˣСӻʮֻ¾ǰʥҲֻ͵ȵİʥ˴Ϸ֡
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˺֮צ
۷ҲҲסٴϳ֡
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ȭƸӴľޣһ̵˾Ǻ;ʨ
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׵׵ɱ
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ڣֵˡ絭ЦţĿȴǽĶա
ʱЦݣǶħҲֻжħŻôǿʵ
źɢ޾ĺ⣬ջ£ֱӱ
ճԵ࣬ûмʱ֡
ֻؼʱ̳֣ܵõյммֻһɲǼ䣬Ѿ㹻ˡ
ֻɱСӣĵλضõ

ԶһСɽϣͬ˹۲﷢һС


789 ɱ
СӾǸᶷƵСӣսѯӡ
ӵǵģСӡ
սɫһţѹָҸᶷƣԭ֮ǿʵСǰʥô
ûСӵԪ֮Ѿɱ䣬ԼңҲ޷̽СӵľΡӻش
սƲƲ죺ʥΣʥڣ۷ʥҲҪſ¡
СӶļ˭ҪԸĿ꣬ɲ׼ɱˡ
մʱԼԪ֮һһ
ս૵ԭΪСӻӮôиʥϼһ
մ󺺹Ҿʮа˾ǸСӻʤǸϼһµĸоϡƽӦֻǸʥ
ǾŰɡǸСӿˣˣӱڱ
СӮˣֻɱСӡ
մ󺺺˫ֱȭȵ

߿ʱˣǰ̤һյ
޾ĺⱻžķ֣Ȼʪ͸ˡ
һﾹȻıٳ˴󣬼ֱշԼǱ߳ŭԺĺ⣬һ̴ﵽ˶㣬ǻǿ
ϣСӽˣһҪ֫ϵȻٻݺݵĥɫΪڷϣղٳƺΪϼһ
үģףϷֵ
СӣɡϻȻ֡
׹ȭ
ȭ޾׹һۣӣͬһ׹⳯籩ȥ
Ȼ²Ӧǰʥεĸ֣˵ףһƲģʵȴóȫ
һ׹ȭںʥԪƷµʥѧ׹ȭѾһԪʥޡ
֣ͺһС
Ʒµȷʥѧк˸иǼ̰
׹γɵǺݺݳ֮ϣǿͬХһ㱩ӿ
Ϊߣܿ񱩵ƻţ֪ľɽʯߵĺ»Ϊҽ
СģǼæӴܣ֮Ҵܡ
ϼһʵȻһԪʥ⺫ӦôȻҪüô
ҧ
ǲԸһֱż޵ġ
ȵﵽϰ壬ôһĳɾͶܳԽȱ
ˣ̸巢

ߣСӣòʥѧյĺѾﵽʥܹյļޡҲ൱һԪʥļްˣϷʵȴǳԽһԪʥޣǲӮϷġ
ϷķֱӴƣ
ƣϴȳ׹۳ɵһ˲תת׹ȭһֱһ
ϼһҪ㡣絭ʥԪԪ֮˲һӿ
Ԫ֮ʥԪ뵽֮ϣֵ
ԭҡҡ׹֣һ˲ָȫ
ʲôȻ벻ɱĻоԪ󾪡
ûߵľȣбȳֻΪֱӽ׹ȭɢ
׹ȭƣεɣĵڵϻ̲סٲ
Ǭʤ׷Ǭգǳ˰ʥܹﵽļޡ
Ԫ֮ʥԪĸ£Ǭǿ
ʮХȥ˴˻Χת·籩
׹ȭɫ䣬ӦǿϢæȭ
Ȼڻǿ£׹۳ȭ˵ǲһ
ͬһ׾ٵıǬ
Ǭ׹ȭȥƲıֱϡ
һ̣Ϸȵźϣ顣
ϧȶԺû˿Ķҡ
ϵ䴩ϵ壬ϵɴ۾Ȼأ䡣
䴩˿ڴɫĻ浭ȼţɫ汩ӿɣշϻΪҽ
ɱ
ɱ
ѣһ־ɱ˷ϡ
֮ʣǺڡû뵽Ͷһûдﵽɹ׵Ŀľͱɱˡ
֪Ͷһ򲻻ҵġһֻǰʥҲȱɱҪð
ϧûҩģôڣ϶ΪԼΪ˴ۣԼ


790 裡
ɵ㶵ĿһУôҲ޷Լǿ߱Էɱ
Ͽǰʥǿ߰ôô׵ľͱɱ
ܡⲻܣշҡͷҲԸһС
ϼһ֪ôϲ档κսһеԭ˷ϡ
鰡Ϊȥߺֱһ
մӷŭ˻Ȼû۷֣û˷ϣһԶԷˡ
յ˲ˣɫ

Զսûʥǿôõս꿴ñȽģ
þ۲Ļܹ壬һȻҲݾߣ˹ս겢ûʹãֻܴմ󺺺ӿе֪
ˣôоǸϼһˡ
մ󺺹үǸϼһȷˣˣСӻΪ˻ҽû뵽С
մ󺺽ȥսһһɵԪ֮һɵʥԪյʥԪĳɼޣ
ǵġ
СӾʱս굹˰֮ġ
壬СӿɻᱻΪ£
⡭մ󺺳ˣС֮ǰүӶȻ򵥣ү
ս꿴մ󺺲˵͵ܲܣ
⡭ֻ²ɡմҧҧ
ΪΣѵٵĹҲǿôսɫ
ңƷ۹һ壬Ʒ۹Ļҡ
ңͨʥʹʥǿߣʥ۷θ֣ʥʮ죬Ҳʥ۷Ρ
Ϊĸִڣս겻Ϊܾ
ߣʱٻһǴԸ⽻Ͷ뱾£ٵǿԷһս겻ܲˣֱӶ

ջˣϴž壺㡭
ǺʱҲ˹Ц٣֮ǰ㲻ɱô˵ڸô죿
ձͰ׵ɫӲ԰ס
üҪҳɱô˵㶯֡
ͨһ̱ڵء
ӶĿһȴ̾һ˰ɡϲĺɱˣȻᷢŭڻûкҿ˵ҿսֻܾˣû롣
ǿǺݰͬ
ոܻɱǻʲôѡ˵һɱǣôҵļҲᱩŭҿս
յĽȻܾˣձܱס
һݰԲܲˣſȴͬ
ΪҼ֮ӣǱ뿼ҵİΣ˴ΣѾûбҪɱա
ֻǡ
ǰȴսȭͷԼΣȴԾɲףгŲʣٵȵȡֻҪٶ꣬ұؽǿԽԽ
˳ʱٹңҪʧܹ쵽
ŻŰٶ꣬ٶ󡭡۵׹⡣
ԣ۾Ȼһ˵˵Զԣ˵öԣǲɱңȻԲŹǡ
Ƿյ˴ʱԴţһ˹ȥֱӽȷɣݵ䡣һѪ
ȿȡռѵ̧ͷһѪ
Ȼ˵ҪŹǾͷŹɡڶһʱͻǵҲ޹ءһƣ˲٣ʼ
һԼԻţմ˿һѪԺ޵ҪҲһϲ
ЦȻǷţҲô׵ľƹ
٣֮ǰ˵ҪҴµ߹ʹҵĿȥȥҾĹ㣬һһֱ㣬ֱȫȵٽıӴ򱬣
ҵĵ̣ӱ䱻Ҳָܹġ
ʲô㾹ȻҴĿȥⲻܣ衣һ˼顣
Ҫ㣬ΣƲƲ졣
㡭һŤ
ջ꣬һȭȥûд֣˿ǵĶ֣һȭͽձӴϣѪ

յҽһűڵϴ
ǻҪңҪ˲Ҫˣ꣡꣡


791 սһǿߣϣ
ոеֵѿͱǵĿɣҪյҪܡ
뵽ȫûһȥԣپѿҲֻȥꡣ
ʱնǰԼڸͬܡ
ѵǵĿɣһҡ
кݺݳһ򺫷磺֣Ҫһԣ
ҡҡͷˣһòַй
һ죬һΡ
ŤͷԼСµһǰûٶˮˡ
³ԾָԼң
ԡǿ϶ĵͷ
ҡôһš
ǹһЦİɣȥסԪԲܵˡ߹ȥžž˼£յԪһ̱סˡ
Ȼֻʮӵʱ䣬ʱ䣬±
»գһΪѵ˼űֶΣΪСտĺãѾ׳ΪԵоȴΪ㡣
ֶθǼûС
Ȼ䣬뵽֮ǰ˵ĳͷֶΣ˾
̧ţ˫ץյȣվ־Ŀ⵱УںĿĿ⵱УȻȥ

ĲҽһƼյĿɲǼʪˡ
ղҽŷŰۣ°ĭ͵һ̧ͷһ̾صأ˹ȥ
ʶļн˫ȡ
˸ȥСһֱ˵Ϊû뵽ôͰֱӱһΣ綼ʼͬˡ
ǸеۣǰɣҵСʲôʱôˣ죬ô涼ˣҪԺĶˣˣǡѾоԼպӽúڰ
˿̵ǶڿպǷҪСˡ
ã漫ΪصСı˾˺æȥ۲죬һãֻһʣһͲˡ
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硭ҡʲôôµɴ۾ǣɫ¾Լʲô
ǳ鴤տԼСһ޹ӣ۾ûû¡պһŻ߰ɡ
Ŷ¹ԹԵĵͷһǿɲԼСñһ˾£ָˣı̬

ͽһﶪôһ·ħ޳Եô죿֮ʣָյ
ãİɡ֮ǰѾ˵ҩӦûþͻָָȻмǰΣա
ľԭ۹ҲǺģֻҪձҵţٻɱ֡ǵ
ȻˣǾ߰ɡ˿ٵķɵգΪȥ

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ս˵ͺһ壬ߣ
ǣ
ͬΪһٵ׷ȥ

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ս˵ٶȺ죬ܿҪ׷˺ˡ
۹һӦ֮ǰǼˡǸ˵Ԫ֮ҺϤ
Ȼǣǵɫÿǿʥǿ֣߰˵ɾԲʥǿߵĶ֡
翴һۣĵЩӦģȥȥɣӦòΪ㡣
ɫֺ죺֣˵ʲô֮ǰǰǽգҺС֮
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ΪһӰĵףԽʥ򽫻м谭
һֱ֮˵Ҳްǵ˻Ϊͻʥ谭
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ʱҲ˵öԣղžǣǲܾô˦ȥ
΢΢һ̣Ǻûʲôܹҵİɡ˻һǺ¶ܴ
ҧҲ֪Һδز٣ҲбĵƵġֻ֮ǰһֱҪԼɹѹأʥΣѾܹӦķΧʱóıˡҵıƣܹشʥǿߡ
羪ǵĳʵ漴ЦЦһҲֵýύһѡ֮ǰֻǽǵ׵Ķ󣬽˶ѡ
絭֣¶һԣ⼸ҶԸҶԸǱĵơ
ʲôҪʥǿߣ⡭ⲻôǴʧɫ
ʥǿߵĿֲ֪
ǼΪİʥҪʥǿ߿Ҳ̫Զˡ


792 սһǿߣ£
Ǻöúɵˣ㶺ˡ
ʥǿ߰
ǿ񣬺絭һЦѰ˶ʥȻҵĻǿɲһ
ǲ֪ţҪȰ˵ȴ赲
ΣֻõǺðɣһСôﲻԶĵطһΣգһֵġ
΢ЦͷӦ£óԶȥ

ת΢ۣɣҿںʥǿߵĲܹ࣬ȳʥǿ߶
ʵ֪ʥǿߵĲ࣬Ҳ֪ʥʥر΢һʥǼΪֲġ
֮ǰԪ֮ʱ򣬺ѾȷԷʵҲʥһڵĲΣĲΣνõļ
ʥһڣǸո̤ʥεļ𣬲ôʥ

սմ󺺺ӵĴٶȼ죬ںתûãѾ
մ󺺺ٿȻͣսһȻһ̤ʲôΣ
硣ν˵Լ֡
ôҸһѡ񣬳Ϊٵ³ԱԸ⣿ս߶˺Ƭ̺󣬶Ȼʵ
΢΢üû뵽û̶֣ҪԼ
ȺػսֵԸΪٵ£Ϊʮ̻ԱٵĲҪ㽫ƽ
ˣߵأǶʲôط˰ɣ֮ǰǵսҲˣҲ֪Ҳжƣ㽫˵ĶҲó
ƣǶŸȽǿ϶Եõġ
ԶĵطȴҪʵ
ҡҺ͹ȻӵʵǰȻ߳ҡ
ҵʵҺһǿȴûôĶơ
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һ˵棬˲ȥɽʯľһ̵۶ϣ̳졣
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ͻȻһӰӰϴõףΪǱϸ۴˵ϢԾޱƳȻûܵʲôش
ôܣҵһԷӳ˱߳Ȼشûа쵽һȻ
ظҺǰչףҺð
ӵһţò˵ǺģɺȴǴסӵһ˵ȫ֮ϡ
ױһ飬籾ȴûܵʲô˺


793 һǿ
СӣҳԤϡӻָȻûܵشΣԾɲӵкս
ңһţɲûжȫ
СӣһɾͲôˡӵȭ̧ɲǼ䣬շ·ӵȭС
һεȭֱɱ㡣

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սһˣССһʥɱʥǿĴʡ
һԶɽУýŵĿյеһС
ҵ죬⺫ţˣʥǿߵһŶû۾ɵùԲ
ڸոգں类ɳȥֱ֮óǵƣǺɳĿ죬ֻѾˡ
ҿ⺫粻ˣûһֻ²ֱӺʥǿ߶ϡ
֮ǰıȷ򵥣Ҿκһѣȥɡ
´˿һĳݡ

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һȭȥ˸ſֲʵֻͨһȭˣʥѧ
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һЩֻ»ӲмƣԸССİʥҪȫ

ţȻû飿Ҳֻһˡ˵ЩȣҲˡ
һƣѾٱһ̺Ȼ顣
ȻڣӿĲһ־度µĺ磬ǸӿֲĹ
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·׹䵽һ㣬춯صĺ쳹գ۵һ³Ѫɶ
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794 һǿߣ
ʥǿߣȽ׺Ͱʥһʱ䡣׺ͰʥʥǿӵѹԵʵ
û˵Щܹ׺Ͱʥλɱʥǿߵġ
ʱ˵ûдﵽɱôֲĲΣȴǻʵĻʥǿߡ
Ϊʥǿֻһڣʥǿ߲ûſʥǿǴڴ֮С
ɺʥǿǲʵ
Ϣ˳ȥ޴½𵴡
ƾôһ飬ǧţ

־Ȼ˵ˣմͫһĿ͡
ս갵һ
ԶɽУɫ㱣⻹ôʲôʱ޴½ôһ
뵽֮ǰ㶯ȥǺݺݴһҺҼᶨһλĳǿ߰
δĳǿ²õӡ󣬶ҲһѡҺáҺáǺҡ


һŭﵽʷߵ㡣ʱӣ޲ýץʳɣһһ˺÷飡
ΪʥǿȴһλʥϢǴ˳ȥʥǿ߽ΪʥеЦ
Сӣ㳹ŭˡһΣҾڿֻССʥ顣Ŀݡ
ȻƷµʥѧƿľ
˴˵Ϊʵ̫ˣֱӵ·ָ󽵣ʶȻѪʵҲֻˣ޴󰭣ֻȴǶˡ
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򣬺ȫʡ¶ܵΪֲѹȺѹơ
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ԾɻĿ磬ͼֶβϵĸѹú缴ҲҪһ޴ĥ
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ܣһҵӦܵѹƲŶԣôܻᶯôܻʩչ似ɲʥǿ߰ŨŨĲţӺյ¾ۼһĻ
ͣںϣʱĺ磬ȼɫ档
뼫ֹͣͬۺһ𣬻ΪӴɫ
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һն£֮ʱӲŻȻָɫȻһ䣬һȭӳ

ӷһҽУҽУɱ֮ǰָеʱҶˡ
ȻһκĻӣ֮ǰȫͬ
ɢȥУĿȭϵѪȱһصʳָ
ǧ罣ն֮£ӵʳָȻնһء

⡭ôܣʥôڵѹ»磬ǿĹմҲıˡ
ҪԸͻɱģʲôĴڰ
սҲòȻݡ
֮⺫ӣսֻ˵ӷԸϺǿ
ںܹʥǿڵж磬ǹսôԸţҲòϺǿ
Ϊ߹󣬹ս֪ܹʥǿѹȵĿֲ

ɽеˣʱǺһ콵һ׽ѰɣĲô
֮Уѹ±һҲ۵ϸϸһ󺹡
㡭㡭㡭Ӳָ֣ź˵
ʱӿ򺫷ĿⲻԹĿ־塣
ȻܿЦӱķ֣ĵ׵ȷǶԺ˿־塣


795 սʥ
ӺЦȴЦ
Լʥǿ߾Ȼʥ־壬ҪǴ˳ȥǶôĿЦ
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մ󺺼˰һãһֱӽ뵽С
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뻻ˣ˲ͷ󺺣һЦ
մޱĵ鵽ΪֹˡҺֲͬȫԸġ
մǣزԷԾû˿Ľţѵʲôô
뵽մ󺺸Ӽɵ΢˼
մ󺺲Ӻ磬ӵ³ǰ֮Գ˽˶ԷȴǱס˲ҳ֡
ӣֻӰˣһ߲ȥպҲһ۷ˣ޿ٽһմа̾Ϣһ
մûз֣ΪӿϧʱȴǽȻǼɵź磬úͻȻʹʲô⧲
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ӰôԣҲմһΪ֮£޿ܳΪϸ֡

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ںȷʥǿ߲ʩչ£Լûһս֮һǿߴĻܹ˵ĵһʥǿߡ
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ڵļͣһǿߵѹƻûʲôӰˣɶĻƻӰ죬Ӱ󡣡
а

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մ󺺻ʱ򣬺һͽʨͻӰױٻ˳


һ
׵ͳĻ췭ظ
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ӲȻŭСӡ͵һȭ۳һĹâСס
˵ӰױȺǿɻӰױȴǲûӰԼӰױȺǿҲη塣
ΪǶԵȵģһڶѡ
С׹һЦٿȻ㽫Щ׹̵Ĵһã׹ҵġ
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࣬ҲһСӰױȻ³Ϯӡ
ӰױӴ֣ʨȻմ󺺽֣ɲǼ䣬յ裬籩ϱӿ

ԭĵƣѹֲںԷ׷ɱǳ׻Ȼˡ
ǿѾûʲôΣգ»صա
ʱĺ磬ȴǷ˹սӡ
㡭ҪʲôսӼɵ˳ٶס
սȻʲҲֻ۷弫޶ѣδɱΪʥ
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ԽǿļԽ࣬ûؼ壬ܻῴŵķϳ֡ɶˣŲΪһ˴Ѱ֡
޴½ôҪҵһ̫ˣǱֵϢ


796 ħ
㡭ս걻ҭסˣҲˡ
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һʥʥǿǿ
ڣûзϵİʥʥǿߣٻͷʥħޡ
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ͬʱʥԪӿ빫սӵڡЩʥͬһڹսڵŰţսҽ鴤
ҽйʵܲˣ˵Լ֡
ԭйţģȴôͨڽԪ굤絭
罫ץΪľԪ굤
ڹ˵׷ɱʵǱȽεģֻ֮ܽǰûоԪ굤
ҧԪ굤ʯģô׽ȥ
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ʱӲ˹ͷҲύԪ굤ҵĴֶָƶɣҵıӡǣֻͨĳӡ򿪲УͻᱬըָڵһжռС
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޵ǿʵ£մ󺺺ӽڽڰˣ˵ˣܹסԼ㲻ˡ

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Ȼ㲻Ԫ굤ֻԼԶˡ
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һСƿԪ굤һĨصӿ̷֮£ԼԪ֮Ҳʼ
¶һĨЦݣĲҵԪ֮Ӧû١
󣬺ֻֻɫ򣬷ֱǽɫɫɫɫɫ
û뵽һﾹȻʮǰΪõʥҺòŸյõãȻץסɲô׵ġ
ֻȻеȵƷʥħ


797 ʥ
ħ˵Ǿϲˡ
Ϊħ˵ʥȴҲǿʹõġ
ʥһ˵ʥ֮¶ʹá纫ʥɽûʥʯ޷߶ʥǿûʥʯ»ӿʥԪ߶ʥɽ
⻹ֻǷеʥֵ
һЩ͵ʥҪǼΪֲģԪɱΪʥԪİʥ㾡ȫʥԪҲûᷢһ
㷢һҲԷӲʥȫΪܵӰ졣
ںеѪѾѪĶ㣬ǶļƷĺѾûжİ
ѪõƷǿߵľѪ򿪵طӡΪѪ
ȻƷʵѪȴҪʥǿߣȻڻûɱʥǿߡ
ʥǿ߾ѪΪѪ֮ǰ⣬ʥ֮Ҫ߶ʥĴ̫
ħȴȫͬ

ħеȵƷʥ湲оŲơ
ħٻħˣħǿ൱ʱһǿ֡
ħҲνħͷħľħˮħħħ
ħһ𹥻֮ʱд
νľ𣬻𣬽ˮˮľдħڱ˴˵»ӵޱȿֲʵ
⿪һƣٻħѰʮ۷ߵʵ
⿪ڶƣٻħѰʥʵҲǶĳ̶ȡ
⿪ƣٻħѾһ۷ʥεʵħ㹻£дڣħܹ۷ʥ⡣
⿪ĲƣٻħѾʥһΪдܹɱʥǿߡ
⿪ƣٻħѾʥΪдܹɱʥǿߡ
⿪ƣٻħΪʥΪдܹɱʥǿߡ
⿪߲ƣٻħΪʥΪдܹɱʥǿߡ
⿪ڰ˲ƣٻħΪʥΪдܹɱʥǿߡ
⿪ھŲƣٻħΪʥΪдܹɱʥǿߡ

ʥ޲ͬħҪ߶ٻľͬҪӴʥԪ
ɺʥͬǣʥĴ߶ҪУħҪ
ֻҪӦڴǿʥԪʱ߶ʱٻħֻеڵʧħŻʧ
Ҳ˵ںֻһʥԪħ⿪˵ĲѾѰƷµʥ൱ֻҪ粻ϵˣʱº绹ʥ򣬾ܹٻͷ൱ʥһʵħ
һ첻о죬첻о죬ܻнֹʱ
ҺѻˣȻֱõԪ굤㣬Ҫõʥʧ֮ۡ૵
һץ壬緵س˾
뿪ڰյļӰҲ˺
Ǻʵ̫ͣ粻ԼļӰᱻҲûôʶĿʱעŵĺ罫˲

磬ĪȻӦѾûǣʵ벻׺ôģĺһ㡣
ɲǵĺģֻǵȷˡ
һ̣Ԫ߶ֱӽը˷ɻҡ
˸ɾĸɵ˿ĭǹҵϵҿɱҺǿˡ
һɵɱ֣οǹҵϵӵܡ

һߵմ󺺺ӷֹ¶˼Ϊѿɫ
ǵϵΪʥǵλҲʥһҪߡ
һǷعңҲȻᱻã³ҪôҪô
³һ˲ԸԵ³
쵰˲ȻŭŭֵٶһΡ
ȻصҲпܻᱻøľأħƴܹ͵ͬھò
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ƣ
Դ󺺺ӷ׷ױǿһ
ֲѸٱ
ԺȻóʩչƷµʥѧʲôͬõģֻ˵һ㡣
ʥǿ߻쵽ַϣҲѹֻҪССס
ƷµʥѧҲҪ˱үȥɡʨһЦ
ʨŭХ
춯ءɫһХɲǼ䱩ӿͬϯ
׽꣡
ӰױͬԼľС
һ̻ۣշ·𶼱ˡ
ǿ֮γתŵݣתųӡ
ָʨŭХȻ
ƺ׽ݺ
ͬΪħԶ࣬ħ޼ܸǿƷеʥѧֵĲ࣬޵ħ޼׾ٵľƳʥ


798 Ԫ֮
ݷֱմ󺺺ӣʥ֣Դͷʥħ޵С
ǿʥǿߵ䣬һӡ
ʥһڹǿ岻ʲôҺңǾӢ
ʹϵͶǿߣֻҪﵽʥ򣬾ͻܵӣϵҲҪһء
ǿߣȴעˡ
̾Ƕеļᶨ
ʥǿ߶䣬ο׺ڵҪȻȥֻиǿøǿ

͵أǻع򺫷֣õԪ굤֪ڷǡ
˶˵ڻû̫ʱȥԪ굤
ȴЦ֣ɲһŶ
Ժɻֱ׳һСͷɴģ͡
ǽɴģͶ˿У˫ֽӡ˼䣬׳ʥʯ
һ̣ɴģ˲ٵʥʯֱӻΪ޴ķɴɴϸ
΢΢һЦ֣ʥƷ÷ɴֲĻ÷ɴɡ÷ɴķٶȣԼʮʱܹﶷ硣
û뵽ǻķɴһЦǾͷˡ
һԾ𣬵˷ɴ

ɴϵĳһС͹
ϥ
ȫ״̬ﵽʱ򣬺ȡԪ굤
ƷԪ굤֪ҵԪ֮٣ȽƷԪ굤ΪԴҺɣҲܹЧʵգԪ֮õõĴ
ӿ翪ʼƷԪ굤
ǰƷҪҲǲܵġ
һСƿܹʮԪ굤ķ˺罫ʱŽʮŰƷԪ굤ΪԴҺ
ΪԴҺ֮󣬾ա
ΪԪ굤˴ԪʥԪ˰ʱŽָʢ״̬
ʱڿʼԪ굤ԴҺ
һſԪ굤ԴҺ̷У˲תΪص֮ӿ뵽ʶ
ʶĵطϿƯŵԪ֮ԽԽɢͬһ겨
صӿ뾫ʶ󣬸ľʶڿշɳʱΪԪ֮
Уʱһһľ͹ȥˡ
ʮԪ굤ԴҺմ󣬺Ԫ֮Ȼɶĵز
֮ǰһɣһɶһЩʣۺʵһˡ
֣ѵ֪ɷϣȴʱͻȻǵĺ

֣Ѿˣ߳һʵ
Ȼ㲻֪Ѿչذཫˣ÷ɴķٶȣ⻹ˡǹЦ
ףΪõӻ÷ɴٶˡ
ͨɴ濴ȥֻ汻Ũİ֣·˼ɾ
ƶ䣬ԼԼεضɽһЩɽ崩Ʋ㡣
ǵЩƿɲգǽĻͻ֣ᷢеɽ֡
Щڵ򣬶ǶŵΧк̤򣬶ŵĻԥĽСڻܽ䣬ҪϵŵĻС
԰գ˫ֽӡԪ
ûãƲ˲ӿչһȱڣͨȱڣԼԿ֮µľ
ٿȻ䣬һӰ֮ͬĻǿľѹѹȵѹ
ʥǿߣа
ߺˣ
ǰǣ£λͬ麫硣ǹ
ŵĻһ㶼ͨʥΣҲǿġ
һЩڶЩҪģǿܵײӵģһ㶼ǱȽĻԼͨʥ죬Ϊ
ռһЩؼλõĻʵǿ
⿴ܽĻְͱȽҪΪпĲߣҪȽǿĻ
ǰλͨʥϵĸ֡
ƾŶŵĸԴʵսȻֲ
ĻǲҲ𾴡
ǵĶó㻤ޱ
ǣæóԼĶơ
ŻһƶĶٵģֱһ˦ǵķɴ汾
ɴŶ黤ͽ뵽˰С

һһֻȫëˬŨǰΪѧڵ͸ԣˣĻؾ
ڣ⶷ڵʤһ


799 붷
ȵȡǡϺܿһ˿Ȼ
⼫Ϊ֮£绹㵵ķ֣ЩмżΪ
Ȼϡ٣ȴ㡣
ڱѧʥԪУӦȻʥԪʥ
⶷ڣȻʥ
ѹֶ˵űȱѧǿʹһ¶ܹһš
ڱѧҪʥҪͻǰʥԪ
⶷ţҪκδۡ
еʥΪϡԶʥԪ
绹Ҫ࿴ʶȴǴǵĴ֣ҪܴˣöŻġ
һݣҲǣվˣŻԸǶŵһЩ˿
ʵʵĸڶŻ
ڶŻĴ£ܿ캫˱һ޴ĸɽ£һСĶڣڲϵĲص
ŻǶĴˣֳֶƽȥɡ
ǶĴţ
΢΢ŴͣҲ̫˰ɡ
ǺɫûʲôȻǶǼΪġ
˱ͣˣֻһСɽֻҪܹ붷ΪЩҶûжĹϵ
Żֱһʧ
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ٺ٣˵⶷磬ֱӾܹ׾ǿ뵽Ԫɱİʥˡ
̤ɽڣٿȻ䣬һϮһС
ʱеĶҲӦŷӲӵĹâ˱â֣뵽

˴ӽɫâг֮ʱѾһ硣
̫գǲûиܵһ˿һ¶ȡ
ȥֻ̫һ۵Ĺȥ̫Լܽɵ߶ʱͻ֣ᷢôƶ̫ľ붼û
˾㵵ǣյǳ̫ͬʱڵġ
ֻǳռһ룬ռǰɫġ̫ռһ룬Ŀռġ
ٵ硣ֻ˵ԽͶĻҡ
ٿطһС͵СϣСͬڿС
СܲԶиָڿеС
֣ڸô죿ʵ
ǴóһƣԪԵȣʮͻˡ
ʮ壿羪ȣ˵ǵĸ״Сһգֱͻʥ˰ٶŽӡ
Ȼ屲Ҳ˵ǵĸһ
ǵĸ˵ˣ⡭
ǿ˺ɻЩν͵үүȻж˼֮λȴ˲Ծв檡ʮүүж¼֮λģҸСһʮꡣ
Сʵꡣ
۷粻갡

ֶҲ˰ղյϢҿһ˵˰죬ԶͻȻһӰͬʱЦ
ʮ壡ǺӮȥ
ˣֻۣӼΪᣬҲǸոʮͷٷ硣
ǶԣҲ߰ꡣҪϸ˵Ļ˵ͬһҲΪ
ϧ֮ӣעҪ߳һ
ףСѾ׾ˣ԰ӵ뿪ʱŸոͻƵǣŶãɣҲǵʮ
ǺٺһЦ˵ңʮʵҲ
ɰȻǣӵʥԪ඼Ҫˡ㲻òһӶҪ뿪ˡ
ȻˣҾչչ㣬ϰ꣬ԪɱΪʥԪҴﵽһȥʱİȫӣĿֻڰٷ֮ʮ¡
⡭ôáʮ御뿪ǣֶ˾ģһֱչˡæܾ
ɵۣҵĻžǡ缫ΪΣգɲܹܵģܷף
ʱڷ˺磬ֶλǡ
ҲԼʮ̫ˣȻ˽ܺ磬˼˺һۣŶɵʮ壬λǺֺ磬ֶľˡ
ǽ·ϵ齲
ʲôǸС竾ȻҡԣȻŭĻ
С쵰鶼Ǻô
ǿǺͲˡűӿЦ


800 ħ
λСֵܣʵǸл㰡Ҫ㡭ɼźļ
˵Сֵ͸ɵǸշѵģʵɾ̾ˡ
ںа֪һﻹʥǿߣͷʥħ޸ɵʥǿߣֻ¾Ͳֻ̾˰ɡ
ڹɱ飬ǲûиԼʮɡ
ɱ˷Ϻ۷£ȥԸ磬粢ûʲôΣա
ɹҾͲͬˣ֪ҲͰˣ˺ããǹǿȴҲǿģ󶯸ɸѰ֡
Ѿֵ֪Ϣ֣ǾȫͬˣΪάϣǿ߳ǱȻġ
ֻҪ˭ҲߣµĿԼΪ㡣
һ֪籩¶Σһ֡

ϸ˵ЦˣСܵʵȵ㰡ǫ
Ȼǵĳʵȴ纫磬ȻܳƺΪǰʲôʲôġΪǵĳƺɴͽϸ硣
Դ֪ɵ˷ϣȻǽ統ͬԴԺĳƺ޶⡣
ѽ˵ô໹ǴҲԣ죬ҵפء
ȥ˽
ûã˸ɾһȽϴСϡ
СͬƯڰգֵ̫
С͵С֮ͬǰ͹ڵСֻзԲʮ׵ķΧһƬͺͺģʲôûС
ССȴһǳصʮ֮һСɽʯȪˮˡ
С˹ӵʯݡ
ɴ˵ʯݵж߳ˣЩ˵ʵиеͣûһ۷֮¡
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һ뺫ڵʯݡ
һдӦ󣬽ԼĿǰԶ֪Ϣ
һǶԱȺ֣ǵϢȻһֱȽˣ˵ڵı仯ǶôĿ졣
˽⵽Ϣ绹˽⵽֮ǰӲ֪
ԭƣǶͳ
˵˵һǶͳȥ֮֮ĶƶǿԼõġ
ڶ磬Ŷ籩Σշ籩
籩дСС͵Ķ籩ҲввѰʮǲΣ͵Ķ籩вİʥ
ͷ籩Ѿвһ۷ʥ
ƣͲڶ籩С
͵Ķ籩бȻжƴڣֹһ
͵Ķ籩Լʮĸ籩лжƣд󲿷ֶһ鶷ƣ»顣
С͵Ķ籩ʮҲûһ鶷ơ
ԺֻҪڶƴһʱ˶ԣҪȥðյõڶ顣
ɶҵ˵ͲͬˡҪάպӵܶôڶڵӵ뿪֮ʣ뷽跨õһ鶷ơ
ֻܱ֤ӵܹԴԴϵǰ硣
˵ΣգȴǼӵ׺ͰʥĻʱ䣬ʣµʱȥʥ򣬼пܳɹ
Ҿǿֶβڶ̶һǧ𣬺ʹҿ⡣
ڵһڣѾ·
ĳЩҲ֪ȥ٣һЩҲʼ硣
ʮȣֻʮˣʮ˸Ǹ֣ɽĶǾӢһʧҵӰܴ
ȴǱ˲ӣڶʧҲܹܵס

ϵܣ֪̳ȥԻһӡʵ
뵽ԼħƷʥûһӰɡ
Ǻã⵱ϸĸ㽨ʯݡ
˳ȥһ˵İ£ʯݺܿ챻ˡ
ɵ˽ԼҪ̽ʯݡ

ʯڡ
ȡħħоŲƣʵӦܹɽһ㣬ڶӦҲ̫ѣƾҪһʱˣҲֻǳ⡣
Ĳ㡭ü
⿪ĲƣٻħʥһΪдܹʥ죬زôɱܹ⿪ġ
Ԫ֮ӿ˲ֵħ֮С
ʵֻ۷壬õħʱҲֻ⿪˵һơ
׵ľĨ˹ڵһƵľӡǣԼľӡǣ˵һƺ󣬽žͳڶ
ڶ㲻һ򵥣˵Ǿȫ
Ҳ˽ʱųɹ


801 ǿߣ
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ʱڼ䣬ɳȥһΣڻɱʮ׺ߺͼ۷ֺ˳ͻƵʮǾ硣
Ҳɵչ»ʵ
ʱһСϣշ˹
գôǿӪУͷӵܴΪԾ
ʲôɫޱȣǾһ竣һԸ竡
竣ȻôΣյĵط̫߳ô
磬һҪΪܱܵ𰡡ռӵܣһѱһĿ޺
ôˣλӵܲ͵
˽쳽˵յ磬ʵȴյĸ׺Ļ˵ѪͼԶԶϵ
Ǻ˵ʲλ߹ūͶ硣
գ쳽ʣǴƲ
սΪϵͱ濴أƲʲͣȴǰװ˷ʡ
Ĳ֪ߵغ
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ο𼵶գֻҪܵϲһգͲ¶˿ĲܲҪźš
еĸѹ£쳽յܣ׷ʲôˣ⶷Ѱ
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սԼϵ齲Ȼһ鲢δ
ٲҲ֪˵ȥá
Һźõĵҩûʲô⣬ֻҪպصҪһĵҩȱһŵȻָܻ
磬պ˳֣ܾܵԲᱻôҡ֪ҲˣһҪΪܱܵ𰡣ýȫɱ
쳽֪ȥŭ
ŭȴԺãǶգ
쳽ں޲һ˦ϡ
׳գһѵ֪ɱǻҺҴսôȻȥɱǣǿɲϵӵܡ
ûɱ쵰Ȼǹ˼Ҵս׳ղûȡѵ׷Ҫ𡣡
ѵ˶ǳԸɷģҵôҵĵλȻǻӵܸ档
쳽ŭȴǴΪĿЦյܣǿϵᣬֵܹġ
ϵӵˣǶ⼸ͲƸˣҿɾҪսˣǺ
ʱҲ뵽˵ԼŹԭ
վôճ˲ʡ
ѵôŹǣ磬Ƕ磬ҲƵϣ׷ͷϡջ쳽Լ顣
쳽ղģֻõҪԸǲ̫ܵģɶԸǸպȴǿԡ
ǸպĲ֮ˣҲΪһ˺ҵжԡ
նԺĺܸߣһеʧܶΪ磬ȱһŵҲΪƻļƻ˵ЩȴҲͬ
ҪǷйȲҪй
ԴӳʲôʱôĿ
ͬ쳽һ
ȻգǱġ쳽òϣʦͷ⡣ֺͷ⣬ڼڲλõԴܹ֮ߵһʥ磬Ĳô
ǵͷ⣬ͷⲻˣһ˵ͻ䵽Ԩ
ڶ쳽׽쳽ôҲôˣյޱȡһղˣպ󶼱ֺա
쳽뵽Щıϥ޵ߵֺգֱСһоͳԹޡ
Ҳͽ⶷ڵһʱ徻һЩˡ
磬ߣѾȲǸСӱҸɵˡܵ裬ҪһֻȲ
쳽ͷյ룬ȥҼ˳ų档
뿪ʯݣ쳽˫ۣгű䣺ٲ꣬ȹͻƵʥֱӴﵽ죬죬ҵİҲͲˡʱִСһָʹҡ

쳽ĸ֣ǰʥΣһԪʥҲãǰʥҲãʥҲãʥ
֮ĸӵܣۺʵڶʥξ硣
ڶ磬ѾһֲܿĲΡ
ڶ磬ܹﵽʥһˡ
˼쳽գΪâȥ


802 ħϣ
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ɻչϣʥԪѾɱ䵽˼ޣôҲˡ
еĶƲ࣬ҪһЩüͨ⶷
ˣŻᵮǿߡ
ţǿϢ쳽ʲôһ˿ɻһ䡣
ɿû˵飬õõ˺˵Ѿˡ
ҵ˾Ȼе
ɻȻ

СϿա
ӵֱأоͰǡ
쳽ʲô
쳽һٿȻͣڰС
ʱǿ˵еգ㾹ȻҲˣ
ߣ㶼Ϊʲôո̧߰ͷ쳽ߣ˵
ĳЩ˻ûȡѵƲƲ죬߻յĿλá
ȻýʣһŵҲˡ
쳽վɣΪУֻҪǸպСӽ쳽ԸǵǸ
պֻһˣûбҪΪ˶ҵĳͻɡ
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ʣҲһЦ
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ǵ࣬ҲǿҪ¹˭ֿ˵
Լ֮˵ǿӲ̬Ȼ쳽Щֲ
λ˼ɵλϣΪ˷ֹһпܾ˵һͼûʲôϵ˽ȥƽϢȫ顣
һҺҴµĲͬҲû䣬ȴ𽥲ʢԭ
磬ǷϻֱӴˡµ
쳽Ժݺݽ׳ձһ١
ҲҪܹѹУȫһսʤսĴܾˣ˭пܡ
쳽ɲԩ
дõûҪͻƵʥʥΣû𲽡
Ϊ⣬쳽òӲͷƤɣľ̻ǸպСˣҪ֪Ĵǽ
ںҴ󲿷־ӢɶڼڣʧҲûʲôĶһٮٮ߰ɡǳ£ʮʮڣҵκһʥ֡ʧģҡ
µ쳽ﻢ£ɵľϣΪɻԥĽպ֮ˣҲ񣬸һ
ڣӲһսǲˡ
쳽ҲǱһܺãǾһɡҵҪһһ¶ˣ
¶Ҳ֪֪ҾȻ䣬һͳ쳹˶С
ʲôˣ쳽ŭȣֻһǰͳһλͨ۵ӡ
˵ʲô˧ľſ޷ȡ
֮Уȴ͸¶һĨ˸еЩϢϡ
źʵԽԽǿûб¶ԼΪҲʶо죬ɵ
ǡ쳽ʶһʵ
ֻ֮¶ЦЦЦݣ²ҪѰҺĳôôĳվǰȴǲ֪
Ǻ磡쳽ͫһ
ʵ˵쳽δϷʥϾҲˣһʵȻ޷ʱĶʢʱȡ
Ժɱ˷ϣ쳽ֻΪǷ̫ˣδĽ
Ȼûкͺ罻ֻ֣ƾżĵһӡ͸о쳽֪⺫ԲʲôöԸˡ
쵰ǵʲô˰쳽а
ջڽл磬ˣһҪˣȻܵĥ
̷˹ϵܣչؽˣģǱػᱣϵ㵽׵ģõġɰοĺļ
ȻЩҵģͽɡǣȴҡҡͷܾˡ
ϵܣ˵ʲôһЩ˵Ķ֡˵ϵ㲻ңԣ̹ŭĵŭ


803 ħУ
ϸСˡСܲңЩ֮˻òҳ֣һ˱Ը㶨΢Ц
һһˣϵܣûհɡɴ򺫷ĶͷҪǷΪշͿˡ
Цõ˼֣ܿϸģСûһ⡣ӦñȽŰɡȡ֤
뵽λʥǿߣճ˳飬ʮ壬һнְɣǸʵ
Ƕ˵Щɲˡ֪ԼֶԲʱ˵󻰡
Ҳһš
Цһ˾͸Һ⡣쳽ЦҪһ˵ֱ̫Ƿˡ
Ȼ쳽Ϊɵ磬ΪӦһλ֣ɼˣҲΪǸˡ
쳽ĸǿߣһЦ̤쳽ŵСӾͽְɡ
һ֪ʲô
⡭ðɡ쳽̽磬ҲӦ
ɼˣҲʵڶʥӦǵ׻ɫϵսˣһʥʵӦܹʱ֡
ʵǿºûС
ҽһȻ֣Ϊ㽫ҵС
ֻȻһЦ
ļ̤ǴҪԼʵǿһʥѧ
ƷµʥѧʥԪټһԪ֮ۺϱмʥΣ൱ڶʥ
۾΢΢һУԴ˵ս˱Ƚϴŵ֪
Ѫ£˺͹ҲǰɹӵйѪһʩչѪ˾ǹ۵Ķ֡
⣬ۿûжٵɱʥԪּһӢԶԶۡ
˵һӢҲʮˡ

ʩչʥѧɲǼ䣬һĹϵϢ
ǸֳǧɴСľӰ
ľ߸̧Լ׳ȣСɽһļ̤򺫷硣
ӴѹȻ٣ϸ¶֮ɫ
һ̤ɫȻٿȻ䣬̧˸첲ϵħһ̹âʢ
ɫĹâɫĹâɫĹâɫĹâɫĹâ
ͷɴСħͷȻ֡
ǽħľħˮħħħ
ħȫ¶ǰڽƵ֮Уɫս
ľħ嶼ǿľٵطïʢ
ˮħˮ۶һˮ
ħ·ҶѻһȻȵĻš
ħһѶʯ϶ɡ
ÿһͷħɢϢ˿ڶʥ
˿һУɫ䡣
ΪȣΪʱԸһˣûֶΡע⵽󴦱âֻ˼ֻҼǵõʱûСѵ˵һﵱʱʵ
뵽еһСӵ˶ٵưֱǲ̫̬ˡ

ļ̤ħȳˡ
ħ͵һ̤ͬһľӰȡ
ħȭͷеĽԪУһ̣С̫ĽɫâӿĽԪһٿȻ۱ըֲıֱӺȶ
¡
һĲҽļ̤ɱƣǱʣĽɫȭͷû
ħʵ˵ǶĶʥϵȴеġ
Ե׵ĶʥΣħѹԵʵ
˵ܣ
ܣֱӱɱˡ
ɫȭͷը޾ĽɫŰɫ⽥ɢȥﻹΡ
֮ǰվĵطֻʣµǹ㡣
ЩǹǱʲôһ㣬ٵĻںԣս뺫ڡ
һ̣ӦԼʥԪı
ǸɵԷõԷʮ֮һΪĸоôѾʥԪʮ֮һɡұչôࡣ
Щֻǻ۵ҵڣûгΪ
Ӧڵı仯
̧ͷЦڡһԲô
߿൱ʥ֣ǿֻʣˣϣռš
ڵգȫ޳⡣
׳ڵΪʵ㲻ʲôս
쳽ɫ࣬ڵηչȫԤ֮⡣
ɼһ


804 ħ£
ԭˣϵܾȻֻѹһֱġҲԷˡȻ絭ԭħ档
һ˿Ľȴṵ̂
ǻһܣ뷨в²ۣħͷƨȺ¶սǲ˾ȡ
ʶʵħͷҲһ㣬ħͷһҲûǺĶ֡
ɻ󣬺ΪʲôԼ֣Ϊзʵ̫ֵöô
֪ħҲֻǺոðˣһоŲơ
ںֻǷ˶ƵƣħʵӦϵȵһʥΡ
֮Լ֣Ϊħˡ

쳽ɫҴˡҲͷʥεħͷѣһʥεʵһԽħͷɵ
СһɽȥԸǸպġħͷҡ
ǣ
쳽̤ԼԼΧ
쳽ȴǶԸħ
˰Χ磬סˣҪ֣ȴԼ䱻ס
תͷɿȻԼ
ǣǡɴŲŭ·Ƕһ
æʮ壬ֶȻ壬˸ָͷȲϡʱһ
ʥǿ߶ںοʥ
ǿҲǶϡ
ǣô˵Īǡһ˼顣ɣôС;Ȼôֲʵ⵽ʲôطı̬
ǺٺٹЦֻʮеǿʮе
͵صһ

Сһɽ˽ŰΧǿϢѹ򺫷硣
һߣ쳽ǳħ֮Уħս
ɲǼ䣬ľˮԲӿ
СӣΪĿ۰ɡ
׶죡
ʢ磡
ŭ
˷׷׳֣óԼѧ
еʵȻǿʥԪﵽɣʥѧƿҲɰ룬Ԫ֮Ҳһɰ롣ۺϵȵĶʥ
һɽеȵĶʥ
Ϯ򺫷磬Żص
ҫѪɫ졢𶯡
ߣԲǡһսȻʩչͬʱ˼͡
ָ
ĳɶķָϱǺΪɵԪ֮ԼһɵʥԪһָȫ߼ʥҲһεİʥ
һʥѹеҵĶʥȫǲڻ¡
ȼŻָ£ơѪɫȡռҲҪһ
Ϊǿбƣ׷Ѫɶ
ָһָգǵˮϣһ
һָ̣ٿȻ䱬ըӿȵĻ溣ˡ
˷׷ױ溣ûֻüһҽоϢ
ſ˫ۣ
Ũǹ۵ߣһڡ
ֻչЩȫƿأʥԪؽӡ
һɣ㣬ټ֮ǰɣųɰһɵʥԪˡЩ
ڶ濿ſ̿Ҫʱܴﵽľ簡
ǿŴԪԴҺǿԪɱ䣬ǴԪĳҲҪµʱ䡣̷Ԫ֮ʥԪûô
˻⺫ϵܺÿֲʵңҲֻǿһЩˡǳ鴤
ɵʥԪﵽĳɣʥѧƿصɵزԪ֮Ƕ㣬ɱ٣ֻһɡ
ۺҲһ߼жʥҲеȵһʥ
ϵ˿ֲʵضǰ;ҵϸ绹дˡԳ

ǹ⣬翴һв쳽
պľʵ쳽󼱣ħѾΪѶԸˣټһպģαؽ᧿Σ
һԻˣһγ֡ľ
쳽ЩΪճͷˡ
ʱֻ֪ɵ㶵ĿһУûлع
ţպľȻûг֣κ쳽ȵķֺֻǴһԣû˿ֵĴ㡣
쳽ŭû̫֮࣬ҲЩϲ
ûպĳ֣ħ˵ѲֻҪȫҪٵʱ䡣
쳽ֳһĨЦպģڲ֣ڵľֻҪҸɵħұȻܹߡ
쳽ѾȫûΪճͷ뷨


805 ʥԪ
˵գϢǱ߲֪ȻᱻǨŭͷǺȣͷʲô
ʵڲУ뿪ǡ
ôﲻȥ
棡
쳽ŭ
ħɵյУſҪħɵ
ȴڴ˿̣ħϱҫ۵Ĺâ
ɫͬĹâ˴γҫֹâĴ
Ȼд
ľ𣬻𣬽ˮˮľдħʵһ̱ĶʥΡ
ħϹǿ
ľ𣬵ľħͻħĹһʱ׵һʥ
ͬħħħͽħħˮħˮħľħһͬˡ
൱һʥһǵ׵һʥҲ쳽ӦΪѣ᧿Σ
ٴΣ쳽ͱħ˵ˡ
ħͷ׽ʲô󷨣˿ֲ
棡쳽Σȥһġ
ĻŭһεĻϢﵽ˶㣬쳽ȫһ
Ȼ
ħҲˣħͬһ
ľ𣬻𣬽ˮˮľ
ħĹһɲǼ䣬ħĹﵽ˼Ϊֲĵز˵߼߶ʥϵȵһʥҲΪ
쳽ǿ쳽ҲֻǱµȵһʥǿһ˿ˡ
¡¡
ǧɵĺ
ħĹݺֻ֧Ƭ̼ͳ׵ıѹ
⣡
쳽󺧣æſ硣
꣡
䣡
ȻǷ͵ĻҲȫֵסħȫһơ
쳽˲䱻ûˡ
쳽Ҳǽеһʥǿߣûбħһܣǳħʱ롣
ֻǴ˿̵쳽ȷܵشһʵ֮һʵûС
ָ
ԥ۳ָȻ¡
쳽һһ̾ͱָУ׻Ϊ˻ҽ
ɣձˡ
˰ɣ쳽֮ӣʲѪ¡
쳽滹ϲôһ۵Ĵڡ
ֻա
ɿѾɵա
ϵܣһºҲոɵ
ʹǿе֪ҵĵλǷܵ濴أ˲û֡
ʵͦƵģĪ۾⣿ôƫƫķ޵ߵĳš
һЩžΪͶõĮţǳɳԼйС
ѹû䣬ԽԽȲϺҡ

ϸ磬һｻ㴦ðɡ罫˵նɡ
ɽӹգһЦ˵ɱգǿԽտһѣʱСϰɡ
պ뿪ͽСҲȥһô⣬ݺһôԵСӵĸ
ϸ紦ðɣļһҪչ
ɱʾ⣬ϾôʥԪúһ˷ѵġ
һ˷صСϣ˿յĿͺǿһܸҴС
Ŀ£պݺݴһ£һɧζ
գȻˡ
ĳһʯݺ󣬼ӵɡ
ɣ⺫ʵ֮ǿħȫǿϵȵһʥǼǷҪһλӵܵ
ɵ֮ǰҾ뷨ˣֻǹ˼ûˡôҲͬ⣿Ҫ֪һ֣ǾһЩ
٣ΣһСӿǺµľˡڶСʵȷǿֺбȽϺõĹϵѰȫˡǸطΪΣգǼûаգҲǵڶûжֵԭ򣬿ⲻ֤ǸطԶᱻ֡Ǳǿ˷ˣǽȥҲǰ״һλӵϸ͵
ЦǶͬˣʲô˵ġȺϵܳأҾ뷨
ӵܴϲ

ʯڡ
ϥת
۵ڵЩӴһһѹճΪԼʥԪ
һһһɶһһġ
ظʥԪռıԽԽ
ΪǶֱתʥԪޱȣ谭
̶̵ʱ䣬ͳ׵ϣԴˣʥԪﵽ硣


806 ʥ
ڵʥԪȫգƿʯš
һʥԪʵһ
Ÿ粻þôʥԪʥԪϣҲǴﵽ߼ʥˡ
һǳʥԪմﵽĳʥԪޡȻǰ׻ԭ塣
˼ƻѾ뿪
׼Լɸȴȱɸˡ

ʯڣ˿ʳõˮơ
ϵܣ
ʯݵʱź
ˣҲû뿪ȳԹȹ˵Ҳ١
˼̸Ѿ
ʱɶȻϵһγ׼뿪˰ɣ
絭ͷ
̾ϢһǼһѾ˵ˣϰһˣȻϸҲǿȡڴ֮ǰһͺϵһѡ
һ˿档
ͺϵܺȥöʥ
ʥ΢΢ü˵֮ǰɿ֪˲ٶϢҲǴš
Ͼָܹ֣ʲôʱᵮʲôŹֵĶôţëôҲܽ
ɺǺһЦ͵ʥǶһ֪ڶֵĴ٣Ŀǰ֪ĻΣԵֶʥʱҿǸ˻ˡ
ֻǿϧʥܱС͵Ķ籩ΧҪȫһС͵Ķ籩һ̫ˡĸͶ籩ûʲô⣬ʮɾͲˡ
Ŀǰĳ֮Ҳֻʥǿ֮Σ̫ˡ
ֱһκϵǿϣ
΢΢ۣ⶷ʥʲôЧ
ЦЧƺϵܻġȻԶ磬ЧȻͶͬʥԪá
ʥԼһԽʮĿӣÿһܹԼɵʥԪ
Ǻϵܹһõʥһøϵš
һԪѾﵽĳɼֻʣһߡ
һŶʥܹǿɵʥԪôžһɶʱʥԪܹ壬ĳɼ޼Ϊӽ

粻ϸ˼⶷ʥڶ籩룬ҪõʥҪһΣա˵ʥЧܺãֻҪɱһλɱʥԪİʥҲܹõɵʥԪ
ŶôߣԪɱ䵽ɵĲٰɣΪһҪðȥõʥ
ֱߺ磬⶷ʥȻ˲õĵط
ɫûб仯˵ϵдʣҲֱӵǺǣʥԪãȻֵϸôðա
ôãʥֵĴȴ壬ʥѰôѵã
ʵϣǿʥԪǶʥӵһãҲ΢á纫ϵ˵ҪõʥԪ̫ˣֻҪڱ֤ǰ»ùɱһȺߣҲԪɱġܻʱ䡣
⶷ʥӻ̰ԭڶʥӴʥԪ޵Ч
ʥԪޣɫ䣬˿ֲĲ²⡣
һ˿ȣûǺϵ֪ʥʥԪΪĳɾ硣⶷ʥӣȴܹޣðʥʥԪﵽ߲Σ
ϵܣɣã⶷ʥѵֵðô
繾һһĭһ𺳡
û뵽羹ȻֱҪ˰
˵⶷ʥдʥԪ޵ãȷֵðյһж
ɫȻһתصʥֵĴ̫٣Ϣȫ˵⶷ʥȻܹƼޣȴﵽɾ磬Ҳ޷̫ࡣ
ЦɣҲ൱ʥһǿߵһΪˣߵõϢƶҪˡ
̾ϢǰҲȲҪͺϵǰȥöʥӡһʱ䣬Ͷһֱ¶Ŀܡ
о˸
ԭǴôȥģڼȻ˶ʥϢֵ֪ʥãɵ룬ʱ
һöʥӡ
ϸ磬л֪СϢСܾȥ籩ɫһϲ̫ˣ²˳٣ھͳ
áҲȲ
˱վ֪֮ͨˣͺһ߳ʯݡ


807 籩
硣
ǳռݵĿռ䣬һСһСƯռ֮С
Ȼ䣬ĵǿϢͬĵһϮȥ
ģƯŵСԽԽϡ٣УҲǼССҲͷԲ׵ĳ̶ȣ̡
СĵһƬڻ硣
ˣ룬ԼСʱִܹˡȻ䣬ĵ⵱һ̲ס
˵ģȻɡ
ԣ̲סȥֻǿڻĿռһĨɫĹâľͿˡ
񺫷Ԫ֮Ѿﵽɶླ磬ƾǿĸ֪绹Ƿڲͬ
˿񱩺ǿ
ѵĨϹ⡭Ƕ籩һ뷨
ûѯɣǲǴῴ֪ˡ

Сʱʵ֤˺Ĳ²⡣
֮ǰСϹ⣬˿̳ںǰȴֲɫ籩
ÿһ籩ڶ̺żΪֲ
¡¡
籩ϵΧĳתһ̼ݻƵġ
͸籩Լܹ籩֮İɫ
ֵʢ֮ʣʥİ׹
ɼϵܣǶʥ
ֻҪõʥҪЩ籩С
翴Щ籩ΧСͶ籩Լаɶߡ
Щ籩˴˲ϵתλá
Ҫ˴˶籩֮Ŀ϶ȥһɵ顣
ЩСͶ籩֮󣬱Ͷ籩
Щɻˣϸ磬Сһֱиʡ⶷ʥȻΪûдͶ籩
⡭˵ʵҲǲ֪ԲŻϺϵְһ⣬ҺͺϵܵʵƲ⡣
Ҳ֪¶ء
粢ûȴҪõõðһðǲܵġ
ڼµڱ鷢
ϵܣ׼ɵ
ţϸ磬ǳɡ
ٴλΪĵ⣬ƽ״̬ٶȳ뵽˶籩ȺС
С͵Ķ籩˾У𣬺ͷ
˷׷չֳڰʥǿʵͬУϵ̡
С͵Ķ籩˶Բûʲô̫Σա
һȺСͶ籩
ɿ쿴ǶơȻ䣬һλӵ۾һš
ӵܽңۺʵڶʥµȲΡ
ƣ̫ˡһϲ˵˹ȥ˳ȻȻľͽС
ʱɲ뵽Լûйǵ磺ϵܣ⡭
΢΢һЦϸ磬СܲҪơ
һ㶣ϵѵΪԼ׼ô
ҡҡͷЦĿǰʵ⶷磬ȫڻҵ
׼ԺһЩҲԾڻңȫǸӷϵġ
ǿϧźҡҡͷȻεȻϵܲҪ֮ٵõơ
絭ȻһЦȻǹϸС
ɴϲԾЩ˼
ֱ֮ٵõ鶷ƣԾûʲôʾ֮ɲһ
Ĵύ磬ɲԸΪƶ˫ìܣҪƣ϶òġ
ںûжԶ뷨Ϊƶ˫϶ҵõջ
֮ԿضƣվڼǶϡ
ɲһ̫ˣڱϾ൱ûʲôƵȷô
ںУֻжʥ

˶ǰʥҲǶʥСͶ籩Ȼ˺Ӱ졣
ܿ죬˾ʹСͶ籩Ͷ籩С
ڴڼ䣬ɹõ鶷ƣɿЦ˵Ǹǡ
Ҫ֪ǰ̽ʱҲǴСͶ籩Ͷ籩
ǰ̽õĶƣһ黹顣

Ͷ籩˵ѹ˲˲١
ɻãϾһʥΡ
ҺһλӵȴѰˡ
䡭
Ͷ籩ϵĽ˾У񱩵Ҫ˺ѳƬ
ս壬
ָ
ŭȳָбʥԪԪ֮Ϊֲ
񺫷ʥԪһɾ֮ǰսǿߵʱǿ
籩ڵ˺ɲǼ䱻һָ顣
ɺʾ裡һͬʥԪԪ֮
ɫâ𣬷һ㡣
ɵǿʵ֮£񱩵˺ͬ顣
ŭȭ
ƣ
Һһλӵͬǵǿһֵס˶籩˺
һŵʮ
һͶ籩λӵڵǵļޣܿ첻֧

ŭȭ
ƣ
λӵгʣٴγȭƣ


808 
ŭȭ
ƣ
һӳǧɳʯ֮ǰľ֪˶ٶ籩
ʯȴڶ籩Ľɱ»Ϊҽ
һӵӳĺ֮ƣ֮ǰͬס˲ٶ籩ͬ籩׵˺ѡ
ۿŶ籩˺֮䵽ϡ
Ԥһ˱˺У嶼˺ѳƬ
ָ
裡
ʱһָɫХ˶籩
ֵĺȻǺɡ
лɺͺ֡ӵһмͷ߳亹
ƽһΣǸоôĽӽ
ɫأҪ⣬Ѿ룬֮ǰûдﵽ򡣡
˵ΣգǾ붷ʥѾΪӽ
ʥ˺һأ֮ǰʧҲ˲١
ɱɺٺһЦϵܵĳ־ϸһϸѾˣϵ㻹һɡ
ޱȣôĻָҪôǺǿĹҪô⡣
ʥ֮ǰʥ򹦷Ļ˭֪ɿɲΪʥ򹦷˵ǽһԭ˺ϡ
֪Ļǹ
ھ˿ѷƷʥ򹦷ΪǾ˸϶ȸߴʮɡ

ָ
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ܣŭȵ
ʥãҲҪòС
͵ʱȥҲ׷׻عһȫУӳ
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ħ̽˴ӴϢ
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809 ѡ
һΣٻħȻħƵħ
ƣԺڵʥԪ޷һٻħڴ֮ǰѾڲڵҲ̾ٻ˳
ֻʱĻһʲôΣգûа취ٻ
ħдҲֻǿΪû߶٣ԾɱϵĳͶ籩ȥ
ϵܣô죿
ۼź¶ǿĵƣɵ˲κнİ취
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ڴͶ籩ڣôʱָô

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ڰ֣ϸʲôϵҲСԸġС̰ʥΣա
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ɶħܹ⿪ĲƾͺˣǵĲ㣬ٻʥһεħħֻļ壬û̺طӦòԶӰ졣ȵȡۼ
͵̧ͷо˸˵⶷籩̺˶籾ԴۼĿֲ籩
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뵽̧Ԫ֮һɲǼ䣬ϵħ貵Ĺâ
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ĿεĿˣΪˣܷȥͿˡ

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ڶѡأЩףԭת˲ָ٣žʳ˵ڶѡ
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ϸ磬ѡĸ


810 õʥ
ѡ
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Ǻò׵Ըķʥ뿪
˸һԥ֮ɫ
ֻһˣһѡߣλӵܣ֪ľ
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籩Ȼѡڶһģһģ˭֪Σ
صȻϵѡϸҲѡڶ
ҡɳ˵
Եѡڶ˼ᶨ
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ǰ˵˺ãõʱܵ⼸˵Թޡ
һһᶨϵܷģķΣϵֻҪԼƬ̡ϸԼѡģʲôȻҲӦóеӦĺ
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֪һܹƼ޵ģٹȻǱȽǿףһɹʵ
ķչǱҲ

ͷȻˣǾȫ׼ɡ
ħħʱ䲻ǿֿѹҲ𽥼С
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ܿع˶ʥ
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ǶʥϢʵ̫ˣڵԪʥԪڴ̾ĴеĶʥ
ʥ̫ˣ綼Щȥƻˡ
뵽Լʵ绹ǺܿԶʥлع


811 
ʮĿŶʥȡ£ʥλһ˲תΪɫ⣬֮䡣
ȡţʣʮ˿ŵݸɣϸ磬ķֳɣǵʮ˿š
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һ˿壬ջǰɵ˻ѣǼΪѵõġ
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ܺô˵ɾǾܾ
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͵һҧ⣬ʹʵһƣϵܣ˵ˣ˵ϸɾĶˡϸĲҪôడϸûгʲôô࣬ϸպֻ»Ӱ
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һҲ̫ˡüޱȼᶨֻúһҲҪɲֻһš
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⻹ǱȽϸߵȵİʥӵеļʣ͵ȵİʥʮ

ָŶƵϵܼȻҪƣͽ͸Ұɣ͵öʥӻġ
籩ǿƳЩ˵ǺҲΪ
⡭ðɡĲˣֻӦ¡
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ϡΪ󣬶ȻѵãֻҪʵǿȥһСͺ͵Ķ籩ܹõٵġ
ʥֻܿԵ
һεĶʥҵõ˻ԵôǿΪʲôƫƫҸˡ
ҵĻԵ
ͬģûкİȻ֪˶ʥϢҲ޷õҲҵĻԵ
ܹͬҿе֪ʥϢҲǺĻԵ
ԵҪ׷ݵΣʱѡԹۣδػĻԵ

ֺöʥӣƮȻȥ
ҵõſţõʮš
ӽɾͱȻܹʶӣǵĵһ
Һͬĵͷ
ʮ֮˿ֲʵ֮ǰֱδš
ЩһƷ۹콾Ҳδػ֮ǿ

뿪ĺȻ֪ɵ˶ۣںеҪʥӣȻʥԪ

һ˿ԥնʥӹȻҵʵҵʥԪﵽĳ֮ǰͷãǲ̫˷ˡ
ʥܹʥԪޣʥԪﵽĳ֮ٷӦܹ𵽸õá
뵽ϵԥȥҵʥԪﵽĳٷãڡȽΪԴҺ
нѡһС͵ĻҰС£︽ΪزͻȻʲôߡ
Сϣ뵽ʼʥӡ
ʥӵƷѾײΣûеʥƷ
ʶʱļͻܹΪԴҺģҪʱ䣬ײεܹڼ̵ʱ
ÿһŶʥӻ϶ҪѺҵʱ䡣
ʱƣˣҪʱ䡣
һº󣬺ֻʮŶʥӣʣûü
ʣţûмȥ̴Ӿ뿪
Ԫ֮ѾӦԶʮӰԼΪֲٶȳ
ǡںԪ֮ĸ֪Уʮ˷Ϊһǰ룬ʮ˺׷ɱ


812 
һȺ׷ɱһˣ׷ɱʮ˸Ϣǿ󣬺ɫ̲סһ䡣
ǿѹЩȫһʥΣ˸۷ʥΡ죡ô׷ɱһˣֶǿ𾪵š
ںԪ֪֮Щ˵ʱЩȻҲ֪˺硣
ڱ׷ɱԼʮҵӣһƮƮȥɢҵһİס͸¶һĨϢ
ӵǹһϸ
Ȼһλ͡
ͷ˺磬һȵСֵܿ뿪
ʮˣʮϵӣΪ׵˸ǽʮߡ
λһɷһλһ˰̣ͬһſλߵϡ
һλȴȱһֻۣ۵ȵͱ䡣
һλߵƽ棬˰ߺͶλΪ׵̬ȣƽȻλߣΪǿ
⶷Ҫֻпǿʵ
˰кһϴ󣬲С뿪׷ɱѧϢܴȥ
ǱѧѰѧԱҲͰˣѧƲܣϾѧЩѧԱĿɽ㲻һǱѧμ帮Եѡ֡
ѧ׼μ帮Զȡõĳɼµ±ѧ帮Եдʧ棬ѧȻưոݡ
һֱڶ磬ɴڶ磬ԶͻƵʥ򡣡
ƽߵͷͳ˧ӽˡ
ģһСëͽˡȺУһλ󺺺ٺЦ
һ̣λһٿȻ˺硣
ǰɫһ䣬ƿڴһȺ飬׷ɱҲͰˣȻǣ޹ˣ
СһϿӰһ䣬ȴ㳯󺰡
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Լǣһ޹ˣвǲΣѱֻȫܡ
ڱǣ޹ˣֳһĨЦԲСֵܡܹѴ׷ɱȻΪ㱨𡣡

쵰ûȺһȺһﾹȻҪɱңƿڴ
ⱻ׷ɱݱȻ򵥣Щ׷ɱȻҪڡ
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һȣûʹԪ֮ûʹʥԪһʥѧһָƳ˶Էɫצ
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ͳ˧ʥѧƿضȲǽӽɾˣĳɶķָʵǲ̫ˣаצƣͳ˧ûзӦͱָš
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ײΣ⧲ָţΪ˻ҽ

ʲôܵӦ춯صıըŤͷһ˲侪ˣȥһͳ˧ͱôɵˣ
׷ɱļɫȻһ
ŭСӾȻɱǵˣ
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ƽͳ˧ͳӦһ˶顣
Ȼ糹ŭˣ׷ɱǵģֲܣ£Ȼһٶڡ
⣬ԭ粻£ɵ˰ͳ˧ҲΪ˾ԷһڶԷȻڵס


813 ɱУϣ
ǺˣΪҪɱ֣ʵ
Ѫ˻ƽͳ˧Ҫ־͹㿴˲ÿ飬Ϊ˷ֹйܣȥɡƽͳ˧˻δѾ
Ѫˣ
һݣѪ˿ǶǿѪ˵ľΣ֪Ҳࡣ
ֻ֪Ѫӵλʮλͳ˧
λ۷ΰʥʮλͳ˧һΰʥ
ȺһȻѪ˵ˡӣΪ׷ɱλ½ͣ㳲
λλͳ˧ֻλͳ˧ûҲ֪Ѫ˵ƻǱ͸ɵˡ
ѪΣȻҪԸǾҪµľ
ԭѪˣѪˣҪɱСүʸ񡣡

ƽ쫷ƣƽͳ˧벽ͳ˧ĺ󳾣һ־ȫ
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֮ƽͳ˧쫷Ǳ׵Ƴˣƽͳ˧ǱħһȭԴԪ֮顣

Ӻɵͳ˧ͻƽͳ˧ûлٵʱ䡣
﷢һĻ׷һӵľȫˣ
ӻֶΣѾԶԶ㿴һĻͫһ漴ϲֱӸıֱӷ硣
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ƽ»ǲҪҹµĺãֻҪ¾ʹ뿪Ѫæ׷»ɱѪͳ˧顣
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ûãͷɵ˺總ʮԶҶϤȻһξ롣
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Ѫôǿ߳־Ϊ˶Ըһ˵Ľͣ͵ʵȻǿһݡ
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سŵǿЦǿкöҪߣ˵һֵģȴҪɱ˶ᱦʵǿˡ
ҪǰӣӵôǱѪ㳲նɱͳ˧Ѫ˻Ƿ
Ц
㳯籧ȭλСֵܣ㣬ֻҪСֵԸְæǼͳ˧ĳһл
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814 ɱУУ
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㱾ɱͳ˧ͳ˧ɥںС
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С֮ǰҲǴҹ¡
ƽߴʱЩڡ
ƽҪ˵ЩʲôջĻȴСӷȵ

㣿㣡ĪǱѧԺİʥһǿ߽ۣ羪ȵĿ㡣
ĳ֪֪ģΪɻ
ѧȻܴ󣬿ΪѧԱֲʥǿߣжٹע
Ѫ֪֪
ĳҲǱѧѧԱһǽۣһ˿ϲ׽
⶷İĵطͻȻͬѧѧԱʴ˫Ĺϵ
οԼõƻǶ˽֮ǰϢڿѣҪְæˡ
ҲǱѧѧԱ֮ɫ˷ܡ
ܿ侲ѧԺǿߣɴûм硣
һʥʵŵĽʥǰ
ʱܵº磬ʥ壬ƺΪʡ
磿ʣʱ㻹ЩԻ󣬿ʣʲôˡ
ںʨʵǶʱ䣬㲢δڱѧ
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Ļؾǡ˶硣
ԺڱѧԺĶĪҲ˽ģҲֻ֪ƺŶ֡
˰ʥ񣬱ѧԺѧԱΪʾ𾴣ǳƺƺţ֡

ʾȻ㣡
üһȻᣡ𾪹겻ѣǺʱʲôΪ
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мĲ࡭
ȵȡ㲻еô㶸Ȼɵ
纬ЦСǰǰʡ
㣺Ŀ졣
ʵʵǿ֮ǰֳʵѾΪӽһʥˡ
Ҳ˵ڻʺ󺫷ʵ˼
ǿֲļһ㰵뵽

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Ľ̸ʵϺ̣ܶҲδѪ˵ǿ߶
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Ȼ޷룬ǾֻӲս
ʣЩͳ˧㣬ϼһｻۡͬѧԱʶĻָѧԱԳơ
νʡҲֻѧڲƺƺ滹ƺǼֱ
֪һЩʥǿߵĳƺҲûлʡ۵֡
ϸ̫Сˣͳ˧ͽħɡϼһһ԰һЦֱӭ˰̺ߡ
̺¶ЦԴСӣֱԼãɱħȻʧʱԿϻɱǸ㡣
벻ôеȥԿ̺ߡ
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ߺƽȻµ˰̺ߵĴ㣬оһϲȫֶԸ㣬ȥȺ硣
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ͬʱħҲʣµͳ˧ˡ
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սΪء
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Ϊ˿ٽս̺һ־û顣
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Ϣ𣬰̺ߴʱżΪڰϢ·Ϊһͷħ
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ǧ罣ںϣ
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815 ɱУ£
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ں˼ͣǧ罣ֱĳ壬൱ھųɵƷµʥѧ
ΪޣĹҪﵽʥһΡ
൱ھųƷµʥѧƿأΪıǺɶʥԪԼɶԪ֮ıһѾ׵״ﵽ۷һʥΣ
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ɽǶӦʥֻʥǿ߲ɽ⡣
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𿴱ѧӵʥƷѪŲ٣вܹӳǿԶײΡ
ɼˣҲδѪƿغӵ൱ƷµʥƷѪĲΡ
ڻûдﵽʥ֮ǰҪʥƷѪƿزҷӳʥƷΣ̫̫ˡ
൱Ҫڻδʥ֮ǰɽ⣬ڻδʥ֮ǰƿʮɵƷµʥѧ
֮ԻгֳԽʥ޵ǿߣΪѪӳƷʥƷȵԭ
ǿ߳ΪʥûʥʥǿߣǹѾû̫Ĳࡣ

۶ɵĽǺХ䣬ʥͻһĻ׾ͱƳ
䡭
ǽɨϼһת˲ͱ
ɱ
ͺһɱ
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816 嵤
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㳶һĨЦݣǾͶлϵˡ
Ҳٷϻʼתָ
һߴЩȻѹֽ֮ǰôǿʵȴԾܣԭĹûս֮ˡ
ûһԽȫɵֻҪһͳ˧ʱȴĶ³
绤κ󣬸ɴҲֻͬһЩעעܡ
ֻǶƫƧ䣬ϡ٣ĿԲ
ɵ߸ͳ˧һλõ˼ΪֲʥԪ
նĹֻܹʮ֮һ߸ͳ˧ԼصʥԪԾǺܿ͹۵ġ
λͳ˧ÿһҵʥԪ˰͸˺ĳʥԪ
ЩʥԪһѾɣټϺڱӵеʥԪһȻĳɣ
öʥԪϧʥĳм޵ģﵽĳɾʹﵽˡ
ٶʥԪĳɾҲ޷ˡ
Ǹʱ򡭡ʹöʥӵʱˡа
ڷֳһעڵʥԪЧʲߣȥҲſһɡ
ʱҲָĲˣɫô԰ס
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ϸ硣һЦ
ͻȻ뵽ʲôжȻһŵҩϸżȻõһŵҩ嵤Ǵ壬ɱĵҩ
ЩѪ˵ϼһǿĵҩŻ׷ɱҡ
Ը⽻ҲͰˣϾҵѾɱ䣬ֵҩѾòЩϼһ˵Ҫףȴǰº֡ҲҴ⣬Ϊһλͳ˧ʶ⣬֪
̾Ϣҡҡͷŵϵܣҿ廹δɱ䣬ƴ˴ºҲǰȥ׻ԭ塣嵤ɱʱ䡣
ײɱ䣬ҪΪֲ
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˶嵤쵽ڼɱҲпܰ

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˵ϵ㻹˲𰡣ʥԪԪ֮δޣҲδɱ˿ֲʵҲ֪Ķʥ㲻㣬ˣʥԪﵽɣɱԪ֮ﵽޣֻʵսԶԶʥޡ
ɣü
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ʲô£ˣģ֮ǰҪɶˡ
ı飬ź粻֪ˡ
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֪ϸЩˣĶʥҲòĬĬһ̾

ϵܣʥԪûȫжʥӵգϵҪʱչء
帮ûжʱˣϵܻǸϿչɣȻǰ׻ԭ壬ϸͲˡ
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֪ܵ˵õʮ֮һʥԪʱգʱŵġ
ǿɾͰװ˷ˡ
Ѫǿߣڶǲģɲܹġ
˷ЩʥԪûôһԵõôʥԪ
عҲ֪ԼʺϺ̸ֵڱѧټˡ
ѧһЦѸٵķԶ
֮ǰԼСϣʼ˱չ

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뵽ʥΪԴҺ
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ʥԪļô򵥵ģʥԪ粨ӿĺˡ
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ڵʥԪǿĹѹ֮½ıƽϢԽԽԪһ𽥵һׯͬһϢ
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оԼһ̷·ΪһżΪӴ
ӵɶԪ֮ʥԪĳɶƿصƷµʥѧ
㲻뵽ʥѧУҵǿҲȸ߼ҵʥˡ
Ҳ˵ûмںʥѧ£ҵʵѾλ۷ʥΡ
ΣƱѧİʥ񣬳˽һҵĵְɡҲܴ⣬ʥڶ͵ǿһеʱѾϵȺͶһʥΣ֪ڴﵽʲô̶ȣͬﵽ۷ʥΡ
¶һĨЦݣʥѧĻҵǿֻѾ۷ʥԽ˰ʥܹﵽļޣ
ʵ԰ӱѧڸѧԱǽۣڹҲҵĶˡ


ʮľ ׻ԭ


818 ׻ԭ
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½ڶ࣬˭Ҳ֪ĸѧŵ״ﵽʲô
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ڡʱ뿪׻ԭˡ

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ʥǿҲ׵ľƷһɽСľʯ

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ӰȻǺ硣

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֪ŷʨģԷʨ൱ʥǿߵķٶȻҪʮ죬ɴ˿ɼ֮Զ
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˵׻ԭҪ°׵ʱն۳һƬɫƣ֪
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缱ٷȥ

һôôӴİɫƣµİ׾Բ򵥣һδɱɣ췢
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̷оһŻǸȥˣߣ
ʲôȥһǱô죿ιιɵô찡췢һ̸ȥ
˸ոٽеİɫƺȻǰ׼ס


819 벽ʥ壡
˵ж嵤ҵɱΪʥ壬аĻܹⲿʱ䡣
ҵܹɱΪʥ塣Զ嵤ֻ̺ɱʥ廹ǳô򵥡
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ǿİʥΪܹȻ壬˵Ҫֻֽ׵İʥǾͲҪˡ
˵Ҫֺܹɱǣ˵Χ׵Ŀ־壬ֻʥҲҳ֡
Ǻ棬жۡ

췢̷꣬翪ʼ̷еĶ嵤
嵤Ϊһɹصںڵţܿ캫弡⾭ʼ˷츲صı仯
һ̣յеһ׺Ȼ¡
һ˦׺üΣҪӽʥˡ
𿴺ۺʵǿ󣬿ǿȣȴԾײΡԽҲǺܶࡣһ׶ԺԾмв
ѹʥԪӿҪ壬ʹʥԪЧʹʧȥˡ
߶ֻԪ
¡
һк磬ǿ˲úһ𣬲³Ѫ嶼ҡҡ׹Ҫȥ
һҧĳȥ
׻Ϊںת׵ϴź壬ж嵤ϣԿµٶȷš
̶̵Ƭʱ䣬Ϳ˦׺ü֡
ǿúܵʹҲ滺

һߣ췢곰ЦСһ׾ͿҪŲסˣ˵Ǹļһɡ
̷ȴٿڸ֮ܵǰİҲӦװ׵Ŀֲ뿪ˣһȴɴԭزȵһְ״ôôԾ
췢һΪȻ̷ë֣֪㷢ûУһ֮ǰڰ׽µʱһʹ֮ɫڡ
췢ɫһ䣺ѵ˵
̷ͷһڶʱڣ˵Ƭ̵ʱڵõ˼ԶԲϵĵ߱㲻ٸܵϴʹ
ǵһξܰ״ǻ˺þòӦ
Сô֮죡췢ˡ
̷Цһ巽ʲô츳ɣѹָ˴ΧҵǺܺ棬һܹܵʲôز
һ˵췢ҲȤ

¡¡
հɫһɹǿŰŵڶ׺£
䣡
ڶٴк磬ֲúʹĺг
ڶ׵Ѿ޽ӽʥΡ
죬ڶ׾ֻҪﵽʥˣǰ׻ԭΧİףΧҪ֮Ż췢꿴ðէࡣ
Χǡɺܵùʮ׽ϵûͣ٣Ǿˡ

׵ĿֲҲú𺳵ٶš
һУǿ嵤
ûж嵤ţԲô졣Ѱߣһֻʹﵽ˼뿪ˡ
ʮ
ɺ粻ͬúǿ
ȻֲӲͦҲǲܡ
۰΢΢Ť嶼Ҫɢˡ
ѵĳһĨЦݡ
Ϊ׵ԭ򣬶嵤ԳѰȰٷ֮ٷ֮ٵЧʡ
һСư׺Ͷ嵤һﵽЧˣǼ밡ȫǼʮ
׺Ͷ嵤˴˻𵽵ЧԶ
ۿţѾ޽ӽʥΡ
еƻڻۣ·ŸΪֲİס
˶ʮӺ󣬵ں¡
䣡
һΣֱӱ˵ϡ
ѪڣæϢһòϵĵߴ塣
κ󣬺羪㵵ķ֣Լϸ;·˵Ĺâϵϡ
ͬʱ䣬緢ԼͻȻ֮ǰȣȫһһڵϣ
ǡɱף˵Ѿڿʼɱȴûȫɱ䡣
ڵ״̬Ӧ˵ǰ벽ʥɡ弴ɱʥľϲѹ˺ܵ׵ʹࡣ
һ̣練һɺ飺ɣõĵĸһЩ


820 һʥ壨ϣ
Ѿ൱ʥײε˵ôﵽˣƫƫѾʼɱ䡣
Ŀǰ˵δȫɱ䣬ɰ벽ʥĲԾúɱը쭡
ú
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ĵ׻ۣһֲѹ
ɿֲѹ֮£̷ͺ췢궼Щľս
ɱ䵽һʥǣۺʵֻ൱ڳʥ
ĵ׵ǵȫһҪǿˡ
һֵô췢
ɡһѾڰ벽ʥˣۿžҪʽΪʥ塣ɱٶģһʼڣСʱʱ䶼ɡ̷겻ȷ
һʲô˰췢Щʡ
뵱Ǿһɱ䣬ɱҲ̫ˡ

䣡
ĵ׺Ȼ£Ȼ壬ѹڴʥԪֵ
¡
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׵ںŰţϴ̼źϸھ뵽١
嵤Чһֱ߷ϸԴڹٶͷųһׯϵѹ
ڣԼĹ˵ı仯ǺǰĹȫͬ
ļɱ䣬úŭһһ̣һȭ棡
¡¡
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һԼһְľ׻ԭǿȡ
ܹڰ׵ĺͦôֻ꣬Ѿʱ䣬Ѿȫͬˡ

ѡѾɱˣ췢㶵
ǵġû̷ѻӦ
֮ǰǻĹֵļһ׻ԭڲǼΪͰ׳յΪʵȴ֤˼ҵĵȷȷӵǸ츳
ۼʶһλСʱɱ䣬ͨΪʥĳǿɱ䣡

ڳɱˣڵ壬ҲԳ֮Ϊʥˡϧֻǳ룬һʥ徳绹ԶһɶûС
ڣʱ򷢻ӳ嵤ȫЧʱˡ
һڶ嵤һ̷ӿϵǿźʥǿȡ
յĵҲʼ
׵ѾӽʥеȲΡ

һôܻ뿪Ѿɱ䣬Īǻȥ뵽췢һ˼顣
ڶȻ뿪úùѾɱʥ塣
̷һһҰĺֻܴ²ʥľ硣
֮ǰһҲʮֿ֮ˣȻһЩաҵҪ˵ļ

˰¡
ȻڵǿѾɹɱΪʥ壬Զ֮ǰǿȿɱȡ
һȻǿ󣬿ɺ絹ҲǲӲ
䣡
类ɫһף׹ȥ
ȵĵ߻ںܣ̼źĽ
ȺúЩߴ̼Լ壬յе֮¡
ʲôô죡ͫһûüӦͱ䵽˵档

⣬Щµٶȿʼܼˣһ治ãŵһδΣ췢ɫһ䡣
ë֣ǿ쳷òǡ
ٿܾôеӦò顣̷ȴҡҡͷ

һ׽м䶼ʮӵСʱʱ䣬ṩʱյߴ塣ֽϵ£һСĿǰ۵ףҵǡ
д˰ԳһЦ
£ߵڰ˵׽
䣡
ֲİ׽ںϣ񱩵֮ӿ
췢̷꿴ľս
⡭һˣ൱ʥеȳ̶ȵһܼѰʥҲ׽ġ
췢ʧɫ
ԣë쿴̷һٵ
췢Ժ˳̷ĿȥĿɿڴôܣһﾹȻûŸո̤ʥ壬ôܳܵǿİףǡ췢궸Ȼ뵽ʲôһ
̷국˲壬ҲѾɱ䡣Ҳѹ˸׻ԭΧ塣
췢Ŀܲ˼飺ôܣһȥǺЦʵֱǳŰ


821 һʥ壨У
̷˵ܹڰ˵ףѾʥ塣
Ӳߵ׵ʱ򺫷ͷˣԼѾﵽ˼ޡ
⼸׻֮ǰһÿһʱ£˵ܹʱʥǿȶǿܼޡ
ƫƫ⼸ǽµģûʱȥõߴ壬ĳܼ޲ûж
¡
ھŵ׻𣬿ֲϢա
췢̷ѾеԼЩѡ
䣡
ɲǼ䣬ھŵϮ򺫷磬һͷֲҪɵ
ƣŭ𣬼Ȼﵽ˼ޣȻٿӲȥ
ʥԪӿʥԪź壬ƻǿ
ɶʥԪټʥԪ֮һȭ˵ʥҲΪ
ʥԪʥںϣ³ȭԪ֮ʥںϣܹӦÿһϸÿһķǡôʹóӡ
һȭ͵ھŵײھŵֱӱһȭɢ
̷ͺ췢УͺһͷҪ̵磬ȴǱӲĴˡ
˱Żˡ
죬һﾹȻһȭ˵ھŵףھŵ׾Դﵽʥе߲Σʥһ˰췢һ𾪡
̷˿ĭкʲô

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ɶʥԪɶԪ֮ټĳƿصʥѧʱֵķѾΪӽ۷ʥΡ
ˣ
ס˵ʮףٳȥֵķ׵ľ뿪˰ķΧ
󣬰׵ĺĿ㲻Ǻ硣
гţ˵ɱΪʥ壬ûһʺεʥѧں˶սʱЩ
Ǭʥѧòʥ塣
ս˫ⲫսǬʥѧͬ𲻵̫á
һǺⲫսʥѧƾǿʥ壬ἫΪֲ

һյк£䵽ϰһ컯ΪһıȭͷС
ײϵĺ£ԽԽ
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Ƭ̼䣬ײ£ʼѸٱΣջΪɴСİޡ
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̷ͺ췢ɫһ䡣
˼ޣڰ׻ԭΧҲǱȽϸߵȵİޡ
˼޵ʵѾʵﵽеһʥΡ
˼ޣҵ塣ɫһ˿˷ܡ
ָ
ʥԪԪ֮ӿ룬ͬҪһָ
ǿĻգƶˡ

ûǻ۵ģͷβèŭһβͺһ𣬻Ϊױ޿˦ָ
䣡
춯ص쳹׻ԭ׵ǿͬһӶ
ڷָǰβèԵôױޱݿһĻָʣھβèϣβèΪؼ䡣
µģֻһŰɫˮ
ǰ顣
һץ鱻ץҵʥʲ
񣬺֮ǰߵĵߣǴĺʱ
˰ޣݰ׻ԭĹﲻʲô׻ޣڰգʼ˴

ˡ˼ޱɱˣһʵ޽ӽ߿۷ʥˡëǿߣһǻ˵ֱӸɵǡ
˵ʼ췢꿴ڰ׻ԭΧڿЦôھĿ־ˡ
췢û뵽ʵ˵Ŀֲ
ʵɱȵ׵İʥֱһһûһѶȡ
ë֣߰ɣһҪ̷ȴǾܾˡ
ë֣㲻Ҫˣ췢ɫ䡣
̷λʵ˿ֲҪɱɱˣαصȵ֮ҿλ˸ûǷͬλҲСϺ׶֡
ҲûбҪﰡ췢󼱣һʱ֮Ҳû̷Ժƺĸı䡣
췢껹ҪȰ̷һë֣ҵ⣬㲻Ȱˡ


822 һʥ壨£
⣿ĪëʲôҪ˰æ췢û뵽̷ᶨԭĿĵġ
ûˣôִϾλɼп۷ʥθ֣ĸһûйƢ˳۽ɵҲ
һ͵һֱ͵ѱλº󲻻鷳
ԣë㻹ǿ뿪ɣʱŭλˣһ˳е̷˵󳯺췢깰֡
ʲôҪ˰æëֲĻ»һ췢ظ
̷껺ҡͷУֵʵ
֮󲻹ܺ췢ôѯʣ̷궼ٻش
ˣ췢̷֪Ҳ֪ˡ췢̾һ֣¾뿪ˣףϵˡ
԰գ췢µĿ˺һۣתȥ
ȻļʥǿߴڣҲЩʥɴʥʥ١
˵۷ʥˡ
۷ʥԺ췢˵ѾѰʥһǿˣܹɱĴڡ

ûôע췢̷ꡣ
õ˼󣬺ȫͶ뵽С
嵤в٣ڳźͬʱںϵĵҲڲϵĴʹʥ
Уתۼʱôȥˡ
󣬺ʥ˼ڶ嵤ںϵĵ߼ҲѾ
ԥȡ飬˰顣
ڰ鱻ɲǼ䣬ֲ֮ϯֱӽˡ
ԶԶȥͺ籩С
籩Уһ򺫷壬뵽ڡ
ƺһϵļҲ޺޳鴤һ¡
ܿ캫
Ǳиһʹɺ֪Ϊʥһжֵõġ
籩Ϊ˺ʥķϡ
֪೤ʱȥ绺ѡ
ȭͷܹĸܵԼ̺ıը
һʥ壬ʥﵽĳ̶ôĳɼ޻Զúܡ
ҪٿʵУӦȥ׻ԭΧˡ˼š
ţ
ʱҲ˻̷ꡣ
͵ôûȥ浱ǺƢɣһĨЦ
ɻһԻǿʵ̫ͳˡ
û뵽˵ֻһһô

̷ĸоǺ񣬲һϢ̷̴󺰣ˣ¶Դ˲޶⣬ֻҪһס
ףһ˿ɻиոռɱҲ
ʲôףü
̷̵µѪЩ⣬׻ԭ׽۰׳ɰޡ
¿ҲǺҪ壬ҪʹһסʹüѪ۳ɰޣ˻ɱ޵õֻϣ˵õָܹһЩ
˵棬̷ЩС
۳ɰޣѪΪ档
ѪΪβԼɱޣҾôѪ֪ĳͲºĳ㲻
̷һЦµѪѪǰҲǶҲΪˣµļܵ˻ԵĴ
µѪѾϡ˼㣬Ҳֻ׻ԭܹףط첻ġѪ˵Ǽߡ
ݼأ¼Ѫٻɽסһλʥ۷ǿٻȶɽ׻ǿ׽ԽɱһλʥСԲ֡
Ϊˣλ˴Ҳǣ˼壬¼屻𡣵ʱӳҲֻϵļǵϵ֮һ
Ѫڰ׻ԭã۷ʥرȻԴῴӵѪ
ڰޣµҪԼɱϧµʵޣҲֻڰ׻ԭŰ״һʥ徳硣ʵһҲܹɱ
µȻ߰æͬºǰץߣպΪǼʥĹߡ
Ǵ˴һʼͷȴδ֣زʲô֮ˣԸһѡ
΢ۣŶԭˣһ´ô죿ĳҲϣץؼΪԱʥĹأ


823 Ѫ
źĻһ֮
ɭɭĶ̷ꡣ
̷ɫףȻĴ֮³µļû䲻Σķ¼Ҫĳɼޣһٶɹ׳Ϊʥһ۷ھ硣
ֻдﵽ־磬ȼ塣屻ҲȻ˶ãѾûжʱ䣬ȥˡ
ʵϣûˣҲȥǿ߶һġֻǴ˸Ըһѡ
г˵ף̷Ըһѵԭֻ
һ䲻ȴΪ߳һ˵ǿֻԴԴԣһߵѪֵȥץȡ
Դ˵ʥķǣа׻ԭһʶѪļֵ
ڶ֮ǰûóóȻ͵ɱ̷֣Ϊɱ֮ˡ
ƲƲ죬һж̷Ϊɲʲô֮ˡ
ȷʲôѪû뷨
۰ô°˼ã̧ͷһ
ǣ̷ɫһϲһʱϵ֮Ѿʧ
̷һξ룬ͺһѪ
̷ϵһ̳ױ¶̷ŵ
̷ֻŵֳһģȻ䱻ɡ

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һ̣յкȻ۳صİɫơ
˰ף羪ȵ
ʱĶ̷˵Щš
̷걻ŰȻ޾׹⡣
еİɫƵзһĺ
ԽԽǿڣһ׺Ȼ¡
ײûкϣܣŵڶĵҲ֮£мû˿ͣ١
׷׷׺ŵܣȻں羪ȵĿ⵱з˰ںһ
ʱٿȻһһ˳
Žɢȥ̷ٴγںǰ
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̷Ҳ֪һпǵ͵ȼİޣǸߵȼİޡ
Ծޱ飬̷껹Ϊǲæ͵ˣ˵Ҫɸڰ׻ԭҲйϵ
ڰ׻ԭΧ۳İ޴Լһ֮䡣
ڰ׻ԭΧ۳İ޴ļż֮䡣
ڰ׻ԭڣ۳İ޴Լ߼ʮ֮䣬ʮޣֻʮ޳ֵĿ̫СˣԺԲҲС
ͷ̷һʵʲô֣
ȫ޳Ʋµ˺˵ʲô޳ͨͨ
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޳ѪȷúĶҲˡ
ʥǿˣֻҪʱ䣬Լڰ׻ԭڳҲﵽʥ弫ޡ
޳ɫЩԥκҧͬ⣡
׻ԭĵȷΣգɺγֲһλ
𡭡
ʱ޳İѾ۳һͷޡ
弶һð̾ϢһȻ֡
ʥԪԪ֮׼㣬һȭԷ
弶İޣ൱еȲεĶʥ²ʥѧҪҲޱȡ
ʥԪɶԪ֮һʥ壬һȭ⿿ҲܹشϵȵһʥΣο弶ޡ
ͷ޻ûü緢㱻һȭ
弶ںУٴδ壬Ҳֻһɶѡ
߰ɡ絭Ķ޳ȷ׻ԭģ޳

һº󣬰׻ԭġ
ָ
ͣںϣ
Ȼһֳһָ
ָ£ҫ貰ɫ׹ĻͰޱɱ
һʮһޣʮһ飬ҵʥҲԴﵽɾˡɵʮһޣʮһ¶Цݡ
һ£˵ΪԼƽ˰飬һõİԾúʥõǿѾΪӽʥ徳硣
磬ʮϵİ飬ʮµİ϶ԺʥѾû̫Ե


824 Ԫ֮
ʮϵİŶԺűȽԵǿʮһȻú⡣
޳ûкôֲˡ
ȻɱõİǺ޳԰ֵģ޳֮ⲢĹףټϺֳʵ޳ĸȥֵø߼顣
ÿƽ֣޳ὫȽϸߵȵİ磬Լѡʣµġ
õŰ飬һһ߰˼޳Ὣ߰˼İ磬Լѡİ顣
Ա޳ͺõİ൱ǼϵȼĻ޳еİֵܼ㺫֮һ
޳ķʽ֪ȴҲûнľܾ
޳뷨ҲЩ˽⣬֮ǰİˣͻȻһλǿ߽нף޳λãҲһСĵ˶Է
ԸԼԵҲҪöԷ⡣
Ϊˣû˵ʲôƽֵʱͬȼİҲһƽ֣˵ˣ޳

޳ҲҪﵽʥˣЩﵽʥɡ
ҲҪʮһ齫ҵ峹״ʥ塣
Ťͷ޳
޳ЦЦɣ˾ػ
ü㲻Ȱˡ
еʮһ飬ȵ׵绯ΪһԽɡ
Ű֮Ϊиź塣
ɫ԰ɫ
Ϊ˴壬ΪǿȣӲͦ
ÿһи򺫷壬ʥĪѹȺ˺ۣҲúʥۿɼٶǿ

޳űɵĺ磬ĬĬһ̾
һµĽӴ޳Ҳ㿴ˣ粢ʵǿ͸ָ߰ǿߣ䵭ҲЩº͡
ɻΪǿʵ޳ʮС׺籾ϻƽ׽ˣ޳Ҳ޷ͺ׽Ϊ
ֻ˵ǹ׽㡣
ҲΪˣûж޳ķ䷽ʽ˵Щʲôʵ˫֮Щ裬һҲûиı״̬޳Ĺ
λ˵ԺηҲû˵ʲôǿĺҰ;˿ֲǧ󣬴½Ҫһλʥ۷ʥСԲĸˡ
Դӽ׻ԭģ޳Ժ粻չֳǿʵסˡ
߼ޱɱ
˼ޱɱ
żޱɱ
ڣʮһҲɱˡ
λ˵ʵֻʮҲڻ£ֻǲ֪ʮΣ
뵽޳ҡҡͷˣҲûᳬԽ۷ʥ־磬½ܹʥ֮ǰﵽм
ĻۣҪﵽʵ̫ˡλĻۣɾʥԲΪʥǿҲǲܰ

ٴο˺һۣ޳ķųԼľ
ľֲʲôɲ˶⡣
䡭
һ֮ںϣ籩𽥵ļˡ
ž
գ绡ں˸ţһ⼸绡ֱӱ˺ѡ
䣡
͵һȭأ𶯡
缡һɹɿ񱩰ӿ
ʥˣ̺һǿпԼʥĽչ
ʥ壬ɱһ飬ѾڶҪʮһʮİܹбȽԵĽ˵ǰ׻ԭĺģȴǽӽΧҪһЩС

󣬺޳׻ԭĸ
º󣬺ɱһͷʮޣõʮ顣
Ѿǰ׻ԭĴΪĵطˣ޳İ׻۵ĶǾżʮʮһİޣЩߵȼĸڵʥѾľ磬ȻȼԽߣЧԽǿ
ֻǵʥʮʮһ𵽵ЧҲ΢΢ˣֻʮܹһЩ
ʮô۵ġ
ţȴڴ˿̣һ
Ļˣ̫ˣһϲ
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ĻȡһһԴҺַص޳
̷ԴҺǿԪ֮޳Ĺ໳ɣ޳ѾẫԴ
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̷ĻԴҺ¸귽ӿ뵽ʶС
Ԫ֮ɶ࣬һĻ𲻵Чʡ
ﵽĳּޣؽĳʱ䣬ĻԴҺԪ֮ԶԶĻ
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825 ʮޣϣ
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826 ʮޣ£
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ˣڻвټƷʯԴҺΪԴҺļƷʯЧԶƷʯ
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ǡͫһ֮ǰ°۰ޣûгֹΰ
ȻһִδֹΣĪǡ
޳Ұ׵ųЦݣˡڳɹˣ


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828 ʥǿߣϣ
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һ࣬аųϺڳϵĻ㱨һ˿̰λϣٽʮΣٵʥҲŸոմﵽɾˡ
Ű飬ٵʥֱӴﵽɾҲ˵
ųȴȰĻۣѰǻΪ
аԣɫʱдΣֻҪû˿ǳ֣ЩҲκβǡ
ѲЩΪһΪɴɱһŹһĻԻ𸽽ĹֿͬǴҲܰɡ
ǿѹͷߣ׻ԭЩҲҪ˼һġ
а˼ᶨųֻõǺðɣʱͽһнϷϷֽһָ֤ǡ
ãͷųˡаЦˡ

ˣҪ׼ʮĺͻȻ֪ʲôɫ䡣
ǡʥǿߣ֪޾󺣵Ԫ֮絹һ
ѹԼʲôûи֪ڰģȻʥǿߣ


829 ʥǿߣ£
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ʱҶɹ׺Ϊһھ磬ҲʮǶɹ׺ʥչǰҪǿһ죬һɳӻĳ̶ȡ

⣬ʥħޣСӾȻػħޣųΣˡ˺ɽԣڳϰвá
˺ɽҲûϵᷢΣɫڳϣȥųϣȻѾ𣬾ͲܷŹСӡ
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һһڣһһڣΪ˾ֵܹ˱үôʨŵ
ߣʥħޣҲܹȣųϺڳһ˲ʥԪӿ
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ʩչʨŭХ󣬷ʨһϢﵽ˼ΪֲĲΡ
ųϵıɫߣڳϵʨŭͻ浱дݿı

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ʥǿ߶ԣԪûбݻ٣ܵˣҲΪԪ֮
ֻҪҵʵ壬ܹжᡣ
ȻƼ˻ʱûҵʵҲܹᣬֻһﲻԭȵ̶߳ȣ̤ܲʥζ˵
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ȴǱֵĵ֮СʨŭХƷеʥѧֻǻûȫհˣˣɱ΢ѹƵһںҲѡϾ˵ıҲ൱ѰĶڲΡС׵ıѾӽ۷ˡ


831 ȸɽ٣£
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Сףϣ
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832 ȸVSʥ棨ϣ
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833 ȸVSʥ棨£
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834 ĳʥ弫
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835 ȭ
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ٹһʱԺʥʥеӣʱʥͰʥϵǿ߽˴˽Ҳȷμ帮ӣʥǹ涨ȥμ帮ԵģʥԸСҲǰʥģʱȥۿĻȥʥЩСһʶĻûɣ
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εͷϣҲ֪ҵʥȻﵽ˼ޣȴûʺʥʥѧƾ˷Ҵʥ壬ʳûʲôʺʥ壬ʥ幥ʥѧ
̳ϻȻȷˣʥѧ϶ǿʥԪٿʥġ롭
̳ϱ۳Ƭ̣۵꣬Ϸһսʥѧ϶Ӧɻҡ
ʱΪԵеֶӦùˡ
ʥѧȭպˡ
̳һָ򺫷磬ܴ״̬̳һֱʧںǰ
ڴеУδע⵽̳ϵʧ
ȭƷµʥѧ
ԭˣԭȭǿ֮ݻٵ˵塣ÿһΣԽǿ
𶯾ŴΣȭµȵƷеʥѧ
ϧҺͶȭ϶ֻɣܹΣǻͻƵʥ󡣡
ͻƵʥ⶷ȭҵİѾ˵΢΢Ұʥεľͽɵ϶ȣܽȭյĳԽʥޡ
Ҳ˵ĴΡ
ܴк󣬺ع㷢̳ʧˡ
һ飺ôôپҪôˣȻȥȭյĳɾ˵
ƨɣ뿪˴
ȥ󣬴Ҳ΢΢̳ϵĵȭ˵ֻƷµʥѧȴǼΪ֪Сӻ᲻ô̵ʱʥޣ


836 ط꣡
ˣˡ֮ʱܵСߵһӭ
վָСһ緢һʱ䲻Сߵʵ
ηչȥò˼ꡢʮʱС߾ͻΪס
ʱС߿ɾͲǱѧչЩŵСˣԺִ¡
ΪԺִ£ҲܵƵԴ
ͻʥ򲻿ܣкڻǿԵġ
ԳµС˶ԣܹ־ѾոˡٴΪֲпľ׶δܹ롣

ָ֮󣬺ɻսСӻû
Сߴž⹧ǵĴˣսԴһȥδ
һȥĸط˰ɡСս壬֪ĺõطɲ٣˵ս֮ǰʱʵˡһڰʥ˸ھţһβ֪Ŷ
Сߣ°ɡҪչ޴¾Ͳýˡ
ǣС߹ˣֱ뿪ݡ

һʱ֮ݣʼȭ
ڼ䣬һЩҲҪݷú磬֪չغֻȥ
һչأֱӵսӡ
תۼ䣬չؾѾһµʱ䡣
һڣΪʱԶȭѾﵽĳɾ硣
ȭʱ򺫷ͷ֣ȭȻֻƷµʥѧȴƷµʥѧġ
ںյļƷµʥѧģѶȶֱ׷ѰƷеʥѧˡ
ôʱ֮ڶ⡣
ʣµʱ䣬Ԫ֮
ûĻԪطҲǿһɡ
Ԫ֮ޣҲ⡣
Ļĳʱ䣬Ҳҵʱ䣬սֻ֮ȷμ帮Ե帮̾Ϳʼˡ
ǰжѧҲҪһʱ䡣
Щʱһ㹻Ļˡ

վսˣȥɣ֪ʥڶ͵ʲôʵˣʲôʵ
ˣҪμսô棬С˷ܵĵ
һκֱӻʨʳΪʥߡ
ڶιִʳΪʥġ
һŶ
ڶǵ
ڵһС߶ԺݺģҲûгȥ롣
۰ռһѾܾãǱѧԺһѾģСҲ⡣
ţȥսǼһﻹûͷȻʵ
ǵġСһ˿ǡ
ǼΪҪսսûмʱξͻᱻȡ
ôҪӶδ˵
ҲüͷһڸЩʲôã
ŵǣǰսеĵط
սڱѧڿνǼΪӰһԣбѧԺߵܴ
սأѾ½½ۼ˲ߡ
һЩѾϳ˺磬ۺη˵һߣó·
ʣӵûа
ٺ٣һʻʣȡʳΪʥģ֪һλŵ٣
ٶ̫̬ˣҿŵ
ֹҾŵڶ
Уô˵еһأһ˱ĵ
һǽۣۺʵǵһﵽ۷ʥģʵȻǿҲǽ۵Ķ֡
ߣû׼漣أ֮ǰʺʨʣ˭뵽ʻʤأ
һȺʥ֮µ۷׷ף˵ŵڼ۲ݡ
ĵɨһܣȻ¶ЦݣһСȥ
ž
ĳ˵ļ򣺡ǿڽԺˡ
ĵĳһȻûиܵ˿ϢĿϤϢļĳ˹Ц֪㡣ǲԺ֪һԺ֪㾹ȻԺ˰ʥ治Ǳ̬ϸүү֤һĲš
˵ţⱻļӺͺݺӵһ¡
ˣǷѾõԡ
ߣ㽭ֵܺ妡Լ˧򳿺СԺͺ罻õͬ顣
Դʱ׶ΪһǣҲһǣȴǳԽԼֳ׶ǡ
ԽͣΪǼΪȻġѧʥʥò˶þͻнһϯ֮ء
ú羪ȵǣȴǳԽԵˣﵽǣ۷壡
̶̵ʱزö֪֪׵ĺ΢΢ȣ׼ҵļ¼У妵ʿɲߡ


837 ǻˮ
妼¼ڰʣͻӦǼΪѵһ顣
һõɲС妵ĻҲò׷ס
а
ЩǸոռԺġ
ԺĺѾﵽǣ˧
кǾɣǾɱΪԪ֮绹Ĳ֪˧ȻĳֱԼΪ
˧ͺһǣʵϣ˧Ѿﵽǡ
򳿣Ժͨ񶦶ĵڶǿߣҲǲŴﵽ۷ˡ
ɴ˿ɼһ˵У򳿵ʲϵȡ
ĺС˵ɱϾħ֮·˻εΪΣħ̬Ҫٲ٣ԾɱȲࡣ
СҲǾ硣
۷չǰС֮ȴǳڳˣʶʥСԲߵʸ
ԴԺֿòؾۣ˽̸ĺ֡
ܵ߿Ե˺ͺ罻ãɫ˱䣬һ˿ɵ
̸УԵҲսȥ
֮ˣ粢û˵ȥȻҲ˵ǰ壬һھڹȥˡսΪûȻʵ֪
Ե˲ɵյսĻʮа˾ǳΣˡ
ȴҷģǸһﲻܹ׳µġսս壬һ㺫ͬûиˡ
սⶼԼܣ˲˵Ȼ˵ȥ
ս壬Ȳ˵սʵǿʥܹ֮κεսӦòࡣǿУսս壬ûбĵƣ
սս壬Ŀǰʵֱ׷塣
ټڶûȥս峬壬Ϊ޴½ǿԶż彫ǱȻһ¡

սؾۼǿԽԽ࣬ãʥϵǿҲ˲١
磬û뵽Ǹһﰡһڡ
Ҳ뿪Ļؾ󷵻صѧŵ֪飬˵Щȣ뺫ĻؾչֳǿսҲȻˡ
΢΢һЦϸõǴУսֻҪˡ
ٺһЦǵȻһҵʼĿǻһĿǰʥ񡣡
ʥǸ֣ҼʥĿԲ󣬵ǸУҽȰʥһЩ˳ɾ͸ߡ
ϧҵõеʱ̫ˣȻҵʵӦܹǿһЩġţЩźĵ
Եۼǿߣɫһݡ
ͺ罻ãΪʥǰĸֱ֣ԾԵʶıž衣
龯裬ԵҲû¶ʲôη֮ɫȻǿҲʱǸǿˣţʱͬʱǱȻ
ףȻԵ˵̬Ժ߲ͬ
磬Ӳ㱾õͬҲ̾
Ǻǣϸ磬ܡ罫Ե˺ܣܿһʶ
һʱͻȻ̧ͷ˫۱ŨŨϲ½ͬʱ֡
ոյԪ½Ƶ̾˹ȥ
ԪϲΪͻưԪ֮ȻһۿԪ½˿Ѿﵽʮ۷壬ʥԪɱ䡣
ǳţԭΪɢΪô׷ˡ
˵޷Ԫ֮̽Ԫ½Ƿʥѧɲ²һܹȷ˴еԪ½ȻѾʥѧ
ʥԪʥѧԪ½Ҳǰʥˡ
Ԫ½СӣŰɣҳᳬġ
Ԫ½粻òֽ˫һ
ģԪ½ƢܺϺĿζؿζļһԪ½ûþͳܽá
˵ЦŮӣԪ½ʱʱĴԺĶ粻ɽͬĿת˧ϣ˧ᱻñӰɡ
˧Ȼһ
ףȻ䣬緢ĿԼϣЩ⡣
ٿȻתͷ˴æ֮ջصĿ⣬Ŀ⵱УܵŨĵ⡣ޡʺͼɵ
ǡЩ⡣
ֻüԪ½˵˼仰ͱԪ½ˣЩԹҲ˹ȥȻһЦ˵˭أԭǻˮ
ǻˮɫŹ
ĳƺţǻʺˮĻʣ


838 ʡ϶ʡʥǻ
ǻʡˮĻʣɶǰʥϵĵڰ˺͵ھš
Ϊʥǿߣĵڰ˺͵ھţҲϵҫ
ȻĺճȡʨʱʥߵλãʨʺһΪ˵ڰˡ
ʥʼֻоŸˣһ磬ԭĵھˮĻȻ˵ʥ񣬳ʥһ
Ȼ˵һʥͰʥڱѧԺ˵ҫȴر
֮սҲճֻ䵽ھŵǻʣȡ֮
ǻԴҲ䵽ʥһˮĻٴκһ˵ڶ
Ӱʥ˺ʥҲѹ˿Ŀ˵Ͳ
Ц㲻ý˷ϣǲǾûĵӡ㻹ʥߵĻָᱻƣڿǵġֲɵ֪Ĳ޴ҲֻҪ̫ˣЩʣʱ䳤˾ͺˡ
ĽۣҲúܶ˲ޡأڶĵʺ϶ʣѧԺû˸ƽ˰ɡ
˵𽣵ۣһ塣
ǽ۳ڰռһӰ졣
ʺ϶ʡ߶֣ʥڶ͵һսչ¶սһʥΣҲ֪ﵽʲô̶ˣ
𽣵Σ
ڶ罣ʵ΢ҡͷֻԾɲǽ۵Ķ֡
ʱĽۣ˰㣬Ҳյʵ

Ҳ۷嶥İʥʵˣٸߣ̳Ҳ˵۽帮ǰ˵ĿԲ󡣡
ڵʵӦòҵĶ֡ҵĶ֣ĸİʥһߵڶгš
ʱ͵򺫷ļ򣺡쿴쿴ʺ϶ˡ
͵شӳоѣʶ˳ָȥ
ֻ¶Ϊó·
һλۣ촽Եúǰ׾һ˫ͫȴɫ
ӣܹ΢Ϲ
ֻǻȴһǿѹһֲ׵磬Ӹ˸е΢顣
ӣǰʥڶĵʡ
˵ʵѪﵽʥƷѪΪʲôΪʶʣ˵ǵʾòףԽʳƺŸĳ˵ʡ
㣬ֻ²۵ʵƷζ治Ѱܹġ
ôʶҪȵԵø߶˴
һλӣһ£¶ļȴǹϺɫ
һϺɫϺɫֱðԵ쳣
ӣǰʥ϶ʡ
϶϶֮壬еλðѪҺ˶ء
϶ľ磬˵һζѪܹһЩǿߡԺ߾η϶ʣΪ϶ʵĿֲʵΪ϶ʵ϶֮塣
϶ʣڱѧԺˣû˻佻һСմ˶ء

ʺ϶һԵղǺ񶼸ܵ˫˴˶ԿϢ
һɹϯܿʺ϶߸Ѿûռݡ
ڸܵѹ̫ˣֱһɽѹڱϣص˺޲ſȥ
ãЦһ϶ʣþò
϶ʵȷþòһΣҿɲһˡ
ҲһʱսɱȣһΣҵĿǽۣʹЦɫͫ׵бɫŨս
ߣƾҲսʤֻۣɱܡ϶
ۣܽȴܱ˵ɡƲƲ졣
Ҳ֪ڻսʱͷųսϢ˸Ժˡ
粢ûԪ֮ȥ۲ˣǵʻ϶ʣֻ¾ѾɱΪԪ֮ȼӦû͡
óȻԪ֮̽Ȼ˷֣ʱҲȻ˲

һﻹһҪƽۣϧǲܱ˴ܵġ֮䣬˶Խ۵ġ
ʱע⵽һλսء
ͫһ
ϸ磬ˡı֣֪߽Ӳһ㣬ӦҲǰʥ֡
򲻻Ϊ·
İʥʶֻһԭʥʥǻʣ
ڣںȡʳΪģ˵壬ԭĹ۳˵
ԭİʥȻҲ˵ߡ
ڵİʥǵһۡڶʡ϶ʡĺʡʡۡʥǻʡڰʨʡھսսʣ


839 ʥǻʵԼս
ʥǻʡϸɫλĪǲ򵥣
Ȼʥǻһֻǵڸ䵽˵ߡʥǻʺСһʱ䶼̣ܶһսʥǻֻǶʮѡ
;ڰʥŵ˵ͻʥ֮ǰʶһ۶˵ֻҪʥǻʱ䣬ͻʥ֮ǰﵽ۷嶥ʥǲܡ
ӱ̬Ĵڡ˵ɫŹֵĿź硣
˵ʥǻʶʮͳΪ˰ʥ˾ȵĻô粻ʮ֮ͳΪ˰ʥľ˾̾ˡ
ֱһ
ԱѧΣܹ̤ʥĶڶʮǸ͡ʮ󣬻϶ܹλǰǰ
Ժ磬ɲҪС˵һʥǻܹǰ֣ص
ͷϸģҲСʥǻʵġ
ʥǻʵ飬ѧԺǿȻ֪ĸ࣬Ȼ뱱ѧԺв̵ʱˣɴ󲿷ֶ棬ԱѧڵҲ̫ע
ʥǻʼ˵֪飬֪ĻĲࡣ

ʥǻʰ֪һʥǻܹŵڼ
˵ʥǻʵѪʥѪѾȫû䣬ûһ˾ʥѪһʥǿ߶ûСƫƫʥǻȴʥѪǼΪߵȵʥѪ˵ǵײ
ǰײʮμӱѧѡΣ˵ʱѪȶʥǻʲ㱻̭ԺҲһѪȶͻͽʱͻƳΪסԺ󣬸ڶ̶ڴһһʥΪʥ֡˭뵽㱻̭ʥǻʻ˽˵ĳɾ͡
һΣҿʥǻܹǰ
˵ʥǻʣͲò˵ˣֵֻĹûʲôѪȴڶ̶ʱֱŵģǿֲʥǻʺʱĿ治һǰ㡣
۷׷ףտʼڲ²ʥǻջŵڼͿʼ𺫷ʥǻʡ
Ϊ˶Ϊڶ̶ʱھڰʥŵ˺ܸߵΡ
΢΢ۣСӸǿˣһαʵǿۡ϶ʺʥǻʡ
϶ɫ䣬Ҳࡣ
ʥǻʴʥһ·սʥ϶˺̵ӡ

ʥǻޱһ·ٿȻ䣬ʥǻһ͵غͺײһ
¡¡
оǹҪ˺ѳɷ顣
ƹȻ壬ͬٿһ䡣
ɲǼ䣬˵ĸоȫ˻
ŰĻǹһ佫ǹɡ
ʥǻɫء
νĻǹ⣬˱˴˶ײɵĻþ˶ԣֻǿ˱˴Ķӡ
Ǳ˴ײԾòߴæԵ˵ͷԼƵֵѹȣϽ¶亹
ǰֻ֪£ֱԺй¶Ϣ̵ʶֿ¾µʲô̶ȡ
ǿ⻹ֻй¶һƣȫĻֻֿеͶѵĶһ¡
ԵˣʱҲʶ˺ͺԺǿߵľ޴ࡣ
⡭Ǻڵʵô
ھȻ˿ֲ
ǿҲģһһ׷ȥġ
ɲǼ䣬Ե뷨ûоɥȼǿս⡣
ܵЩս⣬һ㶣ͣȺʶļһﻹ治ܺͺ罻ãӲ඼һˣò˶ãʥͰʥҪˡ˴帮ԹЩʥǿ߹ƶѡͻƶˣʱʥľ˽ѡ񡣡

˵ƶάƬ̼䣬ʥǻʺܿƣҲ֮
ʥǻ򺫷磺ʣ
Ǻĳ
ܺãϣ֮սҪñʧʥǻʵ˵֮꣬תȥ
ʣʥǻ˵仰Ѿ򺫷緢սˣһֲݾܾս
սܾߵս
һҲϣ²Ҫúĳʧ
ʥǻһ٣Ťͷ˺һۣ֮תȥٲẫ硣
˶ԣһսѣߵȴȻ󲨡
ʥǻʾȻսˣ
ʿǵģʥǻѾ䵽ߣⲻô
׳գʥǻһսǴʥʮһ·ս񲻹һֱѧˡʥǻڼսǰʥͱˡ˴ʥǻսʣ˵׼ʥǻʻʤ
˵ˣսʼûʣ¶ʱ䣬ʱȻ֪ǿ
սЩͨѧԱûжϵϷͺá˭䣬ֻ¶ǰʵ˭Ƕܲ˵Ϊǿ

ʣǸѧֵ÷зǸһʺ϶ɫһ䡣
˵ʥǻʵѪһ֪ܹ֪ԷΣճ̶ȣʥǻ˸߰ս˲򵥡а
һʥǻʣֳһʣѲһ帮ԱѧҪˣϧʱ䶼̣ҵڱѧʱһ˵Ķ֡϶˵ȴҲû̫¡
˵һۣ϶һǰøոյõʵһҵĿǵһʱʵ󣬵һǱʵġ
Ȼһս۾۷ʥʵ
ɵ۷ʥΣÿǰһСŲҪѼʱ䣬޷Ҳġ
۷ʥôý½һѶɹ׺ʥĳˡ
Ϊˣ϶ʲս۵š


840 ۵Ψһ
ʥǻһﾹȻҪս磬ҪСˡ֣ص
һЦϸģʥǻҪӮҲô򵥵ġ
룬Ҳȷˡ
ٶȡʵչٶȱʥǻʸӿµĴڣ¹˭֣δ֪
ʡ϶ʺʥǻʵȰʥǿߵĵȼսߵİ֮ģһս֮Ρ
ʣİʥǿߣҲ쵽
Ƴ磬˹
ۣʵҲٰ翴˹һۣЦŵ
һ˿ϲɫоӵɲ⣬ɷ˸ۣʵֱǿˣһθܵĻɲ⡣Ҳ첻ˡʵɺ̬ǲ̫Զ
ۡʡ϶˱ʵǿʥǻһٶɲ꣬Ҳһ֡һսҲܹսһսˡҡͷѡ
һЦĹ۵ļ򣺡Щ̬ˣֻҪȷʵʵˡ
Ҳǣܡ۵ͷ͡
磺
Ȼ䣬ƲʨʺҲ˳ء
˿򺫷ĿⱥԹޣЩԹ޵ּ޿κκͼ˿־塣
ЦһĿֻɨһȦ˻
ʨʺʶԣѾǺвʨʣ˵ʱʵ˵Ǻ޴ĺԸûʲô
ʨܱܲסʥڰλһ¡
ʱʥѾλֻʣλ
սʡս
ۡ㣡
Ե˿սʱδɽҲȷˣѵսĳˣ
սȥﶼ֪
սս𣬱Ӣˡֹš
ͻȻ䣬սشһȻ˺濴ȥͫһ
ǽۣ
͹۶Щ˷
ȺҲǲϵĴ̾⼸¼ģǵһμ㡣
ԺĽۣЩ˺úܡ
ʱ֪꣬ʲôˣ
һսѾ۷ʥΣֻǿ
ԶǵĵһҪͽۿ⣬ֱΣʺʥǻҲǽ۵Ķ֡
ȺУ۵Ŀȷ˿ź
۴΢ЦȺܿӰ赲ڽǰ
ǵʺ϶ʣ
˺ԥķųԼȥ̽˵ȴǷ·ʯ󺣣޶
ɫ΢΢ȻȻ۲ûƿ۷ʥ·˸Զ
ۣһΣǿɲһ׻ˡ
ҪСĵ㣬ձʿҪȡĵλʺ϶ʽ
һ΢Ц֪۵ȴĿвû˵Ӱ
ɫһ
ʱȴǱ۵Ķ֣˴ս۵Ķֻһ
ЦˣۣĪΪһǼǰô
϶ʶԽҲǺܲ
Ʋӿĺ򽣵ۣɽȴԾûɢһ˿һϢԾɻĳǰȥһ˵ȫи
˵ֻƲʵɽƶûз·Ӳ˵ʺ϶˵ơӲﰡӲҪֲ
ǰʥһĽۣǵʺ϶ʿɱȵġ
Ψһ֣۾Ȼ˵һ˿Ķ֣˭Īʥǻʣ
ڽ۵ı֣ڽ۾Ȼ˵Ķֻһ˭
ۣ˵Ķ֣˭϶ʺʵ
϶ʺϣ˵϶ʶԽ۰ռסһܲޣ϶Ҳ֪ڱѧԺǵ֮ĳǿߡ
õ˽۳ϣǺҫһ¡϶ʺȡۣΨһֵҲǺϣõġ
һΣȴûʺ϶ʣǰȥ
·ʥǻʵʱ˺һأĶŽۣʥǻҲɽ
ˡô
ϧգۺʥǻʲδʥǻ˿Ľ̸
ʥǻɫһȭͷգ˾Ȼ˭
һսеõ˽ۺܸߵۣȻ

磬۳ҡ߹ˣ
һһĶͷʼð
Ǻ
Եôս⣬ڽѧԺʥһǰҲɵǸ߰ͷ­
ܽΣڣ۶ȷʵһλ޿ƥеĳǿߡ
Ž۵ĵ˵ĿҲ۵һ˲Ŀġ
ʡ϶ʺʥǻ˸˸
߽磬Ȼֿ˴ЦݣЦݲ֮ǰڱЦݡ׽ʵԶǻʵ׽Цݡ
ϵܣ˵һѾлˣϸﻹҪٴθлһľ֮
Ҳϣһܹ̬һսǰʥΨһһֵȫֵˣ
䣡
۵仰緢ʮĿࡢĿɿڴ
羹ȻԽо֮
۵Ψһ֣Ȼ½İʥǿʣ
ʵûϵġ
˵Ŀ˲ͬһ򺫷磬޲ý崩ɴ⬡
Ҳû뵽ۿеΨһ֣Ȼʣ
ǳʺǿΪ˸ǿףǿҲǰʥˣͬЩʥʸǿȣ


841 Ĵ
ʣεºܻôߵۣ
۵Ψһ֣ĪǶֵýȫֲɣ
ʣôǿʵʥɲ֮ǰףô׾ܹʥǻʣ̤ʥ󣬾Ҳǻ
һǺ֮ǰľ֮йأһǣ
ǾʻЩʸʥǿ߸ǿ
Цôû㵱µģҪ־͹ֽۺˡΨһֱ֣ЦȱʽݿĻܣҵҪۺʲôı飿
϶ɫ΢ѿҲƵ뷨
תۼ䣬ԭԺûʲôоǿ߶Ժ
ϵһսʼǿ߱һս
гƣ˵ģԱѧһεսô⣬Ҳûȥս뷨ԼʵģǽۣһȫҲ׻ܽۡ
ʼֻۿһ£˽һ°ʥǿߵʵˡ

͵˳˲ʲͬڱѧԺڶߵżߵ˵ģʮа˾ŶǶԵġ
ۼȻ˵Ψһ֣ôʾ;Բߡ
ȻڶҲûΪǺͽһεҲ͵һΪΪԽо֮Խ۸߿Եʡ
ǲ֪֮ô¡
ڶУʵȷҪ˵͵Ȱʥڽ۵ǿȣֻ»ϲ١
ڽôһ˵̾ͽ統˺͵һεǿߡ

ǺǣСʵ΢ܺȡЦŻصͬʱݺݵϸ磬ⲻǿô˵ı飬ȫǺ޲ð̵
źļ򣺡ϵܣ̫Сˣϸ㡣Ǳ飬ȫǹӣȴǺ˵ȫͬڶСӵʵôֲ׻ԭֻ¸ǿЩһ̽̽ôУ̽̽ҲһʤİһЩ
һߣҲô޳ܣǵŵ˵档
ҡ
ʲô̴ʵ
Ǻǣܡɵգգۣ
򣬽۴һοı뿪
糶˳ǣȴսսɣҲʲôۿһѣǲǰѵһ棿˼

˻ңôʶ۵ģǾ֮ôһ£
ȥ˶ʱը˵Ĺ˷ܳʵ
ڰ֣Ȼǽ˱׷ɱʱۿҰȷҪ
һͣ͵͵ȥĽһۣջҡҡͷ
׷ɱ׷ĺܲң֪˽۲߳ŭɱڰɣ
ǲҪΪ

սؾۼԽԽ࣬Ժ߶ˡ
սڱѧԺǼΪشһ£ͽҲŹ۲ʥʥǿߵĽս
ͨЩսǾͻ򣬽ҵͻƵ
˾󣬸̨ͻȻĵС
Ժ߾ηĿ⵱УĵӰел֡
һӰϤ̳ϣǱȽİˡ
ܹ̳һ֣ȻǱѧԺĴ֮
ʣµϷֱⳤϡ취Ϻͳϡ
ĴϣǱѧΪߵȵĳϣڱѧ͸һΪѾﵽʥ۷֮ʥ۷ĺھ硣
֣ϸ磬ⳤϡ취Ϻͳ϶ĸ粻ɴѯʹۺ
ǳԾȻȷ㵽ڲδϣѹֲ֪
۴̳ǸôǸӣλⳤϡ
ԣƳӡ
ⳤϸĵһӡǴշͦԲĶӣ̻¶飬һֱЦеġ
˶ⳤϵº͵Ǿʹشˣ˵ⳤʱ¾һ壬̶ЦеģûһüɱĲˣǶ
ۼⳤͳϡ翴ͳϡ
ͳһλݵߣͬһ飬Ц
ͳϣͺǿһħɷ֮Ҫ롣
һͣæͷԾһȻǿһۣͷ·ħ֮Уʵֲ̫ˡ
ĴϽ̳ϵͳϡ
ͳϵΪȲ̳ϵʥʮ۷壬Ҳжʮ۷߶ʮڵĳ̶ȡ
Ĵ֪ʣµĲ˵취ϡ
翴Ĵһ취ҲЩȴûⳤô¶úЩЦǣ취ϾȻûͷһͺͷ
ûͷüëûС
ȥЩ졣

ĴֲͬһɢܣƾϢĿռ䶼ʼȶŤ
ռǴﵽ˼ޣ죬ʱΣ
̳һ̶Ȼ˫ۣһӣ·εϯԭҪĿռɲǼȶ
ͬһһҲջصĳڡ
߰綼һĨһ亹
ֲ̫ˣʥ۷ǿߵƣ΢й¶Ϣ˿ֲŶͷ亹
û˿ֲƣһȺڽĿĴϡ
Ĵϱ˴˶Կһۣ̳̤һվǰ档
λϻϷҲ˵ˣһεսֽˣһλܹŵʲôΣͿλԼڵкŬ
λҲ֪帮ڼ˰ʥʥϵҪμ帮ԣҪλϵͬ⣬ԣλúñְɡ


842 սʼ
ѧ帮ûʲôóɼ֪ġ
˵ʥˣǰʥϵǿߣѧҲֻǰ漸ܹѧǿ߿
ѧʥϵǿȥμ帮ԣȫڻң˵һضȥ
ˣԾвǿҪȥμ帮ԡ
ֻвμ帮ԣļʶ帮ĳţĿ۽硣
۽翪ˣպҲżĺôΪʼҪԽĿꡣ
˾Ŀ꣬ҪԽĿ꣬ҲͲη
ͬʱۿ֮սҲмİá
Ҫμ帮ԣȴҪĸϵͬ⡣
ڻңҲ̫

̳԰գһӣյŵĹĻ
оŸֱ֣ӦŽ۵ȾŸʥ
ұʮ֣ǶӦʥʮλ֡
̳׳һСڵμӹһսӦ֪ʥ
սڽС˻״̬һ뿪ָԭ״⽫ᱣ֤ÿһսȫʢʱڡҪĳľ޴ǲܷġ
ʥǾȡ
Ȼľȴû˻شΪ̳Ѿ׵С̳µϷսʽʼ
ҪʥģҪʥߵģҪʥģԿʼԵսˡ
ս̳ϸոսʼ̾һλսʥǿߡ
ԭѹҪս
֪һ˭ʤ˭䣿
һ⣬һοɾͲһˡ
ϳܶ߶¶ȻͬϷһ򱻳ӡ
ɫһΣһһܴ㣬һԾһ
ʱâסһ˱㱻뵽֮С
̳ͬʱһָյѸٳһ޴ĹĻ
ĻǱ̿ϴգ˿˿Ƶİƹ֮С
ⰻȻһޱ޼ʵĲԭ
ԭϣڶ֮С
ĪʲôԹҲһЩ⡣
¶ģҲʥʮĴڣ˳ƴʱǺѡһʹò⣬˵ʲôҪд裬ʵϰȴĳʳ˷ӲȫʵɫζҺȻսʤȡ֮Ϊʥʮĸ֡˳ҲΪĵ˼ȫǱ塣
ɵˣü˲ݡ
۵ʥͰʥԼѰԺߵԴرһҪΪʥҲ⣬ֶʵ̫ˡţûмǿѧĹ̶ԴΪʥͰʥֵġЩԴѰ׶ԵȷǷ񣬿ɶʥܰʥϵǿ˵ֻһ㡣
ǿѧ̶͵ԴܹʥͰʥȡýϸߵΣҲͲȥִѧԱˡ
ͷȷˣһϣѧԺ̶͵ԴϣԺĳɼֻˡ
һֻ¾Ҫˣʵǿȡ˽ѵ䶨ˡֵ
룬һеģѪҲЩ棬һҲǸһѵȥ棬ʵȻмĽһʵֻ»ʥǰʮ֮Уߡ
ķչͬ͹˵ȥͶκûѶʱͽɵˡ
ڹĻܵ˵뿪֮һлָúǾ̾á
Ǳѧָؾʥ̫ˡ
ֵɲǼ䣬ұ߹Ļϵڶʧˣȡ֮Ǵ
֮Ȼǰս˲ʥ֣ʥڶʮĸֹ֣ͣڶʮλá
սԽԽս
Щʵʥ֣Ҫսʥȡ֮Щʥ֣Ϊθ߶ս
ʥΪǰͰʥĸ֣Ծ޶ԡ
粻֪۲Щ˵ս֮ʱⳤϡӳϺ취Ҳڹ۲ź硣
̳ϣ˵ǸСһⳤü
СһΣ̳ЦŴ
ܺúܺãû뵽һ帮ѧôһѧԱһ˵׼ǱѧܹȡһĳɼʱЩ˶ɴӡⳤϹЦȻǶԺ⵽㡣
Ϊʥ۷ǿߣԪ֮ѾΪǿȻóԪ֮ʥԪʥﵽʲô̶ȡ
֪ģҲֻʥѧһˡ
˵СʥѧյļΪۺǶԺʵҲ˴µĹ
ǲ֪СǷܹһʵӵʮɡʵչ֮죬ָʲô֢ͳȴü
취Ц̳ϲýСӿ˺һѰ
̳ҲΪܣ⴫СӰĲڵ˿϶Сһսټ㣬СӾܹӳԼʵ
㲻ܷӳʮɣĳսҲܹٶԼսƿأСҲкô
취˶ͬ΢΢ͷȻ취ϵСѧɱﵣǰжѧʱҪڵ״ӡʱȻЩϼһĿɿڴ


843 ս
⵹ϷȻʱϷڣЩϼһӦò᲻ܲ˵Ԫ֮۲ЩСһǣɵһСӻʱ¶Щϼһ
䲻⣬˵Сӵʱθߡȴ˴ս֮Ҿһӡ
ʥСԲʥԲ֣Ӧܹ͸̳źӵ
ĴϽ̸ǿƾǿԪ֮ڳ˵֪һС
Ԫ֮޴󣬺ûиӦԼⱻĸϵԪ֮۲˸顣
ɶʥһǿԪ֮ʥ۷ǿߵԪ֮ȣǾͺһˮ󺣵Ĳࡣ

ʱ仺ţսڽš
ڣսѾ˻𱬳̶ȣһһսеĲֺ
ΪԲԺ߸ǿô񫣬һЩԸߵѾʼ˼
ս࣬Ҳʥϵϵڷ仯󲿷ֶʥ񿿺ʥǰģûô䡣
ȻҲսĴ󲿷ֶʥ񿿺;ʥʮйء
֮ǰĴѾ䵽ڶʮ
ۿ˿ʥʥЩĻѾˣôˡ
ôೡս˭ǿ˭һĿȻ
ͬʥǰʱóˣǲ֣ЩʥеȵҲǽսʱ򲻳Ҳó֡
ٺ٣Ҳֵˡ
ҲʥǰĴڡ
ʥһȺ˵п˲ϤӰ
ǺЫ
ܿ죬ʥ񿿺ǿսǺ
ǺԭǵʮĴڣΪǻˮӰʥ£ǺҲҲʮ
Ϊ뿪˱ѧҲ֮ʧǺһʮĲΡ
ףǺʵܴ󰡡۲ˣԼܵǺܿ췢Ǻʵ͵췭ظı仯
ٺٵһһУ֮Ȼǰӿ̿࣬ʵҲǱȻġ
գǺսʮսʮʱϧڵʮʥ֡
ӵʮʮĸΡ
֮
ԭĵʮʱǻˮֳȥ磬ۺڵʮһλ
ͬʵߡ
ЫԭǵڰǵھţսɹΪ
ڼ䣬ҲһΣԭǵ壬ǵսɹŵģǰֻʣǻˮԼ
ҲˣЫֻҲ޷Ϊ
ԭǵǵ壬սԾǵ塣
ǻˮǺܹġ
ǻˮԭǰʥǿߣڣǵ
ʱսǻˮźܡ
ʱҲΪ˰ʥǿߣΪĴ̼ʵǳİʥΡ
ϧǻˮԭǰʥǿߣ°ʥҲͼǿʵսʧܡ
ҳֵʱˣҪСŶ
ߵ˵ĻؾҪкֶΣ
һԾ뵽֮С
°͵ʵѾֱ׷ʨˡʱʨʺòײκƣʵܹ˾ˡƣôûк֢
˵׼һʨʱסԼİʥλˡѾսʤʨʵ

ڡ
˲ʩչѪΪ֮
ȭ߶ԼѾɱʥԪһȭ
һȭƺƵں¡졣
ʥ͵ĵս˵Ŀ⡣
۵ĳейأڵĻԾصĵطɾȴǴŸߴ׵Ļ
ǹ˳ɫĻƣ·ʱή޾Ļꡣ
Ѫ
֮ȭ
ȳȻߣΪˣϸϸȥĻˣȻͺսЩơ
ȭϯȵĻ棬Ϊ޴ȭͷ
ȭջһҲܵӰ죬¡ۡ
һȭƼΪӴȭɲǼֲನ
¡죬ȭȭλΪģѿѷ졣

׶
ƣ
֮ŭ𣡡
¡¡
䡭
޾Ļ磬ĺϡ
ĽսȻǼΪ̼ģǿĿתĶ˵Ĵս
ĿǰûжʥѧƾųǿѪʥԪ˴ʱıĵȷȷǴﵽ˰ʥΡ
ʹ죬ֶ֮Ĵ̼ܴ󰡣㻹һκʽսʱʵͱɵˡһսνǳ졣
ǿ߻ᱻŰŰҲû˼ֻʵսսʹ졣
սⰻȻ˫۱ȵĶ־
Ҳʥѧȫһһսɡ
д⡣ˬ
ͬʱӿǿƺʥԪγһǿķ籩ֱյĻһ̶ɢ
ն
Ƶ
뱬ȳʥԪ˲ӿΪǿʥѧ
ұۻΪ޽˸ĺҪռѡ
ͬұ۱תϯĻ۳ɻ޵
Ƶ̳е䵶һʽ
һһյкȻ
ɲǼ䣬ӿɫ䡣
桢һ̱޾Ľͻͬһӿ


844 ʨʵܣϣ
䡭
ǻˮû˵ʥ֮ʱڶֻ塣
ڶ͵壬֮Ĳ֪
ڣȴǺսĲ£ǡ
һɹɳ˰ҪĿռƿռ
ۡ
ϵŰܣѪɶ
սǰʥ֮
ʹﵽʥ΢΢Ʋ졣
ǿڰʥԾΣûн롣
һƽϢͺǵϥأǱ
һվҶʥѧƿظһսӮˡ
ҡΣ
֧Ƭ̣ȴ³һѪԵڵء
âʧ֮У֡
ϵȫʧ
ˡ̾һ
ʱҲϵĹĻ˱仯
ԭڵλȡ֮
ûмսͷǻˮ
֮ǰսˡ
˵ӮʤҪսʤǻˮǲܵġ
ǰǻˮмֿܣڡ
˰ںж̼ܵŬʵοǻˮ
Ĳ²⣬˵ʵֻѾǿʨˡ

ֳʤˡ
û뵽ʤһɲûлٵʱ䡣
ǰǰڣ˵ǰĻؾõ˻
ʣ֪ܶ£˵ͱ˦ˣ˵ϧܡ
ǰȻˣϾϧܣ˻ϴͬһεߣ˭С
ʥǰȷˣӽǰʥսڴˡ
ٺ٣֪һΰʥᷢʲô仯һʥǷ˷츲صı仯֪ʥǷҲˣ
ԺߴϵĽ̸ת˰ʥ档
ʥԺߵȼİ񵥣ʥսԺѧԱ߼ȲҪ֪֮Ľչ
Ե˷׷׹
ڰ֣˵ǫ飬ȴһ˿ɫ
翴ʥļˣֵʥˣ֪ȿʼսĻ˭ǻˮô
ǻˮػذʥʵ
֮ķչҲȷͬĲ²⣬һսģǻ
ǻս󣬺Ȼʨʣ

С
ʨôĵӣΪڱ˵һʱܹԽô
ǻЦһ㣬ڿɲǵˣʵʲô磿ʨͺúһɡ
ǻѪ
ǻָ
ʥʨѪ
ʨȭ
䣡
ǻǹóΪ棬۳ǻָ֮
ۡ
ʨ𾪵Ŀ⵱У嶼˳ȥǸѪ
һУʨʾˡ
һĻһȺߴ󺧡
ȻʨΪ˶ûʵô
ǻʵҲֲ̫ˣһо͡
һЩõȴǿ⡣
ʵʨһ￴ΪûܹӳȫʢʱڵʵǻѪƿҲ˲٣ʨԭı׼Դǻѹֻˡ
ǵʣʵǿһЩ߶
ԭˣѹ֡Ҿ˵ʨôܵô졣
ʨҪˣǻɾͲôˡ
۵
ȴвͬ뷨ʨʵʵܷӳȫǻ֪ͬǻԭΪ׵İʥΣʥԪɱһЩʥѧûաԪ֮嶼ûɱ䡣
ǻѪƿһпɾ˵׼ˡǻΪѪƿضԭʥѧΣʵؽǡ
Ѫ˵ǱյѧѪѪϣһյ似ﵽʥѧΣյļΪ˳
ʨȭ
ʨʰںкΪͻ˲ŭ𣬴˿ֱǻˣеŭ𳹵ױȼˡ
ǻмƲ졣
ǻָ
ǻʨʣɱʥԪ似С
۳ʨǻָУ˲ǻָͬʱҲΪʨıɡ
һ֣Ȼƽ֡
ʨȭʨŭ𣬲ǰԼǻ֮ǿʵ
ûõģ㶯ʥѧ
ǻ磡
Ũǹ⻯Ϊ棬۳񱩵Ļ֮硣
ɫľʨ֮ɣʧĸɸɾ
ǻûôɱʥԪѾˣ˵Ĳ࣬޷ӳȫʵ״̬ʥԪѾ޷ҿ⡣
ҶѪƿؼʩչѪΪҲ㡣ԶʥѧɣӮҵġ
ʨʵɫһһס
ãȻǾͲҪֱĺˡʨһЦǻ̶ʱڻʥѧ˵ʥѧյΪĵز
ǻսʻܵڲжã
ʱܵǻûʥѧ
̶̲ʱ䣬ҪʥѧյΪĵزǲܵġ
ʨŭʨʱȡ
¡
ǿϢȶ𣬻ƽɫľʨųǻ
ǻŻʤЦݵӮˣ
ǻȭ
޾ǹ⻯Ϊ棬ֻΪǧǱ
ǧǻĺ£͵ĻƽʨһĲҽУĩ߱ȼմ


845 ʨʵܣ£
Ļ֮£Щƽʨͬϣɱ
ǲǺɱƽʨʨʡ
䣡
ۣ
ʨѪɶصء
ǻϧĵȫʢʱڻӮ㻹ҪķһֶΣڡ㲻Ҫ
ʨУҰԼеǻûûзļһ˵ʨģһѪ
ǻĻʤǻʨ˫˫ͳ
ʱİʥĻϷ˱仯
ԭڵڰ˵ʨŵ˵ھţڰȡ֮ǻӦ˵ǻʡ
ԭھŵսʣ䵽ʥһ
սڴˣָֽ̳λϧսҲδҲ֪׳ʲô£ʨһ
䵽˵ھţôҲԾڰʥϣʥ
ȻȴʱˮҲʨʷս
ʨʵɫһ̱ѿޱȣ˫Ŀˮ
ˮġʨһһQˮ֣ɭޱȡ
ʨʣңҪ־͹˲ǵˣȻһȥʾ粽ҺǻǻҪսʤ㻹Ĳܡˮ
ˮ˵ʶĿ򺫷硣
Ǻ罫ʨʴúܲңȻʨҲôʵеʵûа취ӳȫ
ӣо˵עĿޱ顣
òļɵ硣
ʨҧÿ֨֨죬ޱȵĺڣΪʲôҪȥҺ鷳
ʨʶԺԹ޵ģǺ磬䵽³
ڱֳʵΪչٶʨʾ֣Թ޺磬ʨڶҶԺЩʲô
һǻ⣬ֻܷйˮϡ
ˮʻڵģʨҧŭ
âʨʺˮС

С
ˮֱǿʤģ֮ǰЩʨȭʨȭʲôĶҲá
ʨٲСԼеġ°ܽ
ʨŭ
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ڰ֮ǰʨֻһ뷨ôȥҺ鷳أڣĺڰ
ʥһЩ˿ʨٴѪ۾һɿʨ˹ȥ̾һ
ʨˣ룬Ҳܺһιȥ˴򰡡

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846 ս϶ʣϣ
ʥǵһۡڶʡ϶ʡʺ硢ʡۡʥǻʡڰǻʡھˮĻʡ
ǻʺˮĻʶѾսĿǰҲûдս
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ͬʱ磺磬϶һսģȸ̽̽·
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Ϊս϶ʺ͹۵Ĳô󣬵϶ʾпһʥʵǿأ
ʥԽԽѣЩʥ֮ǰܻܿʥϲôղòʥĻȥס϶ʻͨôܹ뱱ѧԺģһŵеţʥ֮ǰǻ׷ߵĿ꣬һʥ۷ʥ
޷ǲġ
϶ţһʥ粻ôǲܵġ
ʥŸΪĸΣǵһΣʺ϶һΡ
ʺ͹ԼʥǻǿһΣʱʱۻǿٵģۺʥǻʵȷǰǵʱʥǻûսȥ뷨ǲǹۻ˵
Ȼʸ߳۵ǿûдﵽڶκ͵ô˲űǿΪһΡ
һΣҲǵĵΣʨʡǻʺˮĻʡ
˵κʡԼʥǻʲࡣ
ڣǻʺˮĻȻʨʡ
ĸΣÿһεĲ༫
Եڣ϶˵һлܹۣ˰۶Ϊ϶˵󻰡֮ĲûСԵڶκ͵εľ޴࣬ȫǺпܵһ¡
ֻϣԼܹ϶΢¶ЩҲܹú֪ЩϢ

С
϶ʵаɣǿһС
һ͵һ϶ʣаɡ
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ֱǿҰ׹϶ʣȴգһ۾ûС
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Ԫ֮ʥԪӿ룬뵽йⶾצ֮С
ڻصϺɫҪƳ


847 ս϶ʣУ
Ԫ֮ʥԪﵽĳɼޣ
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¶ϣץۣץ˵ĵطѪⶼ˳
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۱Ѿһʥ۷ʥֵܹƬѹ϶ɽǿ̤һʥεĹۣǾͲˡ
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͵ģྐྵȻ֮

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ϵܣԲˣ̳ϵķԸ϶ʶӦҲûʲôɡţȴĨһѺϣ粻ºˡ
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ЦһǽۿصˣǺЩ꽣۵ʵûжٽ
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ѧԱǲû˶Ժʧȥ˾ηô˵ڲʮ;ʵ԰Ⱥۡ
չ黹ЩʧҪ֪֮ǰǿǶԺΪһʵսȻ


848 ս϶ʣ£
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ź磬ͬϼһɫһ̱εɢɣͲ֪ɵȥˡ
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϶һĿӵı䣺µ񣬱Ҳֻþȫˣû뵽ûк͵Լսͱ䵽˵زʣò
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ĳɵʥԪĳɵԪ֮ĳɵʥѧ϶ʵʵȻﵽ۷ʥΡ
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ɶԪ֮һ뵽ǧ罣С
ɶԪ֮ӽǧ罣ڼĳɵԪ֮ͱ֤Ϊһͬﵽ۷ʥΡ
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ٶ۳϶ʵצ
춯صı쳹ռ䡣
䡭
ȵ磬ϵײϸֳֵͣЩ
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絭ֲʲôܣûҪС֡ںʨսʱѾ¶ۡ
϶ʶԺ粢עȻ֪飬Ҳ֪籩¶ʥѧʩչʥѧȫͬ
Ǻ粻ʩչۣʵǶԾ۵ƿز
Ծ۵ƿؽɶľ磬൱ĳƿȵƷµʥѧͬ˶ʥѧƿؼޣˣĲˡ
ɺ绹ǬͷָʥѧҲͬ˰ʥޡ
Ƿָǿƿصĳ̶߳ȣۻǧ罣


849 ȭVS
ͬƷµʥѧ۷ӳǧ罣Ȼѡǧ罣Ǿۡ
޷ʥ£ʩչۿɲûʤ

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϶ȣʥѧĿԼߵҲӰġ
ʥǻ¶ս⣺ҵĶְ
ʥǿ
Ȼ֪ƷеʥѧɵʱǿƷеʥѧɲġ
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ʿһĻݺݴһÿֲСӣģԺҲˣС׵δʥ۷ǿ߰Ҳ˵

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粻˵ıǶ϶СҲһβſﵽһʥΣѾﵽ۷ʥףҲʥ۷ڡ취ЦǺǵźӡ
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ͺ磬һ帮ԣǱѧϣֻˡ̳ĬĬ

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նԲɾ磬ʵʥԪԪ֮ҲɣΪѪΪ࣬ۺϱҲֻһʥϵȶѡ
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˸ӫ⣬ͫһĳʥ壡ɱΪʥľԵʴ˿˸ӫޱȡ
ǰʥĳʥ弫޶ֳΡ
ʴȳСӣʤ϶ʣʻǿʵ㣬ͱʻԶ
Աһȭ
죡
񱩵Ļƽɫ׵۵ϣ۵ʵȭϡ
ʵ۳΢õĻƽɫͷ­
ʵȭȴ۳ޱȵͷ­
ӿʥԴԴϵĻڵȭһȭӳһȭҪռƣռ졣
磬ҲܵΪ˵ӿ
Ȼȴ¶ЦݣΪֻŻ巽ʥѧôɵĶȭ


850 ʥڶ
ӭһȭˣһ˲享жϳںԪ֮ĳʥ塢ʥԪʥѧĳǿ
䱬˵۷ʥµȲΡ
֮ǰ϶۷ʥ׵ʵνǿ̫ࡣ
϶ʿһĻȭͷԭΪõѹʣڵͷϡʱ϶ȴǾԼܿЦ
׵۷ʥµȲε۷ʥȥ಻ʵȴر
ǿԿһܲҡ
˵ʻʩչѪ
޽ӽʥƷѪΪΪֲʲôûɱ䣬ѪʥΡ
񱬷ΪһȭǿӦ˵еȵ۷ʥҲΪ΢Щǿ

еȵ۷ʥʵѧʮʥϵĸҲˡ취Щϲ
帮ʥʮˣռݴĻǵ׺µ۷ʥеȵ۷ʥѾ֮
϶ûϵľϲ

С
ʥԪԪ֮ӿȭݺݵĺ͵ʵһȭײ
ɶԪ֮ĳɵʥԪڼĳɵʥ壬һֲ̱ͬ
ʱȭŸոշһ𶯣Ѿúıﵽ۷ʥΡ
¡
ȭȭһɿµĳܿӿռڻûһоһȫݻٴ
ߣʵȻˣڱʿǴռϷ硣ӺȭͷȷӴ󣬿ȴûдﵽԼĸ߶ȣӦ㣬Ц
һأԥıڶ𶯡
һɸӿµԺȭͷӿ
ʲôʴ󺧣ѾΪӽе۷ʥε
ѾӦԼȭͷܵĪ
һɹǿƵ籩ɨ
ЦһεȷǿɱԾɱǿ
ƣ˻þȫ
ɺһ仰ȴõʺȻ
ʣһΣѵûеô
𶯣ұ
ͬȣӿ·ԶžˣӴ˲ѹ˵ʡ
ӳȭܹƿصǿһȭͷıѾʽﵽϵ۷ʥΡ
ԺǿʵȫԺѹѹʣ
ܣôôǿʲŵ˻
һ䵽ʵϣʵȭͷ˲䱻ƣǱѪɶ
һȭ䵽ϣ˲֧顣
˲佫˴˳ȥ

档
һƬžǵʻǺֳʵ𺳡
һսʿ˵ʤ϶ʣһαΪҲˣ֪󱬷ȴǴﵽе۷ʥΡ
׵۷ʥе۷ʥѹǰߵʵ
ʱʵ˱ΪҪˡ
粻ǽԺûˣʮ֮䡣
;ܹ϶ʣʥѾˣһսˣҲ˶С硣
աʤȴǺ磡
ˣ绹ϵ۷ʥıֱǾ
ĳɾͷһʮϣֱҪ졣

ӮˡȻӮˣûɡһλЩš
찡Ȼʻʤֱ˼顣
ϵȵ۷ʥϾҪﵽ۷ʥˡ
δĳǿ߰ʽȻǱ޴½ļͷ֮һ
ԺѧԱ׷׽𾪵Ŀںϣľηˡ
ıֻ֣ҪɵӶףֻҪ粻ȻǱ޴½ľͷ֮һ޵ľͷ֮һ
˵Զż嵱УҲռһϯ֮ء
ȴԺһıѧ
ã
һҪã
ԺѧԱ˴˶һۣ˱˴۵ڵ˼

ԭһսʱûоȫô
ѹֽۻ˵Ψһ֣ʵֻҲֻܹѹˡ϶Щʧĵ
ǵʻǺ磬ܴ
ԵʣΪԼõʵܹѹȴԼʺݺݵ˦˺档
ʥǻ¶صɫ漴ЦʵŹʸȫְڳ֮ǰǰЩͷϵģҪҲ˵
ʥǻʵĿڹۡʺ϶תһȦ䵽˵ϡ

ĿǰûĿĵڿĵط
û뵽Լڱȫʱˡ
κ󣬵һܹڰʥϴﵽ˵ȾģҲʲô۵ˡ
ȻˣԼǱܵģҲûжԺԹޣǸл磬ԺֶһҪ׷Ŀꡣ
һʵˡ
һ̣ʥĻϵٶȷ˱仯
ĳƺԵ˵ڶڶĵ䵽˵
ܸң۴ﵽʲôôŹĻϵı仯ͻȻ۾ﵽʲôز
Ҳ֪һμʱ򣬽ҲǱϵȵ۷ʥʵǸʱ򽣵Ѿˡ
ȫʢʱڣҲ֪ʲôʵ⼸½ǷͻҲö֪絹ûԼϢ
ʵһ˵ۺпܴﵽ˶۷ʥ߰ʥް
һǴ߿Լˡ۵Ķ֣һûʸ񡣡ԳЦЦȥ
վսԼҲȥ
ʱʥǻһԾ棬Ŀֱָʣʣְɡ
ʥǻһϳ˵Ŀ⣬϶ʵˣǺ֪ںδ֮ǰǱѧŵʥǻʣھﵽʲô̶ȣ


851 ʥ콫
ɫ˱䣬Ȼ֪ʥǻѾܹȡ
Ȼսڼ䣬սǲܹܾġ
԰ʥ˵Ŀǰǵʥǻǵߣսȫ˵ùȥ

С
ʥǻʹž޲䵭ʣȫְɡ
һ
չѪʱȳ
ƣ
ˮƣ
ںϣ
ʵĹʥǻѪûʩչ
ǳ䣡ʥǻԪ֮ʥԪӿնʱΪǳ棬ǳ׹䡣
Ǹ龰ĩա
ɶԪ֮ĳɵʥԪƿصʥѧʥǻʴ˿̵ıҲǴһʥΡ
˭óʥǻʸûоȫ
ԸʣĹҲ㹻ˡ

ǳ׹䣬ѡ
ˮںϵȻҲ׹ǳ֮»Ϊ
¡¡
ۡ
ʱ׹ǳУѪء
ʰܣʥǻʤ

⣬ʥǻʽս˹ۡ
۵ʵҲǿһʥΣҫҲܸʥǻʵǳʥѧ
񣬰ʥǵһ㡢ڶʺ硢ʡ϶ʡʥǻʡۡʡڰǻʡھˮĻʡ
۲֪˵Щʲôã֮ǰǵڻǵ
ɫͲÿˣ֮ǰǵģܺҲǵ壬ȴ䵽˵ߡ
ڰʥУѾ²ˡ

սʤ˹ۣʥǻڽĿתƵ϶ϡ
϶ɫأ˵ʥǻĿǰչֳʵҲϵȵһʥΣʥǻ֮ģһ֪Էûȫ
ȫʲôʵ
С
ʥǻҲǹž޲ݣ϶ʵʵʥǻչֳ϶ʵ㹻ء
϶ںϣ
йⶾצ
ϧܹ϶ģɲֻһˡʥǻ¶ϧ
ʥҫ
׹ͬһϯҫ۵İ׹֮£ɫȫ𣬲йⶾצδӽʥǻʾʧĸոɾ
ʥҫΪʥѧѾʥǻյĳɼ޾硣
ʱʥǻʵıѾȫ۷ʥΡ
⣡
ڤצ϶ɫһ䣬óǿһС
ߣʥǻһԭɶԪ֮һ˲ĳԪ֮硣
ʥҫ
¡¡
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ȻʥǻʵʵѾ׷϶ˡ
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⣬ŹĻʥǻʺ϶ʵսһ۷׷
ûע⵽Ĵн¶һ˿Ĺâ

С
϶ӵ֣أʥǻʣ㲻Ӧþֶΰɣɲһŵɫ
ʥǻʵһЦ϶ɾҪСˡ
ʥѪ
ǿ϶ŻȻһʼʥǻʶûʩչʥƷѪ
ʥǻʵϢϵܵϢ϶ɫ䣺ѾѪƿشﵽʥƷΣ
֮ʥǻʵеʥƷѪʱѾܹӳʥƷѪ
ҪΪֻܷӳʥƷײѪСƣ԰ʥԣѾʥǻʵѪʥΡ
ĳɵԪ֮ĳɵʥԪĳɵʥѧƿأʥǻԭֻǿ۷ʥıڴ˿һԾϵȵ۷ʥΡ
Ҳ˿ǿ
ıǰ϶ʵڤצݿĻҫ۵İ׹ռ䡣
䣡
ռ飬ֱӽ϶ʺʥǻʴ˳
϶һ£˵֪ڲʲô飬Ŀռ䣬ҲҪ˺ѵĸоֲ̫ˡ
̳üҪҪڵĿռһ£ڵĿռ̫ˡ
ⳤͬǸúúõˣɣ۷ʥƻǲƻĿռġ
ǱѧһƷʥΪġ
ʮ㣬ĳѾﵽ۷ʥΡ
ĲռԳʥ۷ǿߵĹ
ƣʮԳʥʮ۷ǿߵĹ
ƿ̳Ͻռ㣬ο֮ǰڶ㣬Ϊ˽û˻Ὣʵֵز
û뵽һսôľϲ֮ǰĽۡ͵һܹΪѧģּһʥǻʡǺǣһǱѧĳɼЩѧƻܾȵġ
ӳҲ¶ЦݣСʱͻҲһϲûͻ֮ǰСҲǾǰʮĵ̣ڣǰӦûˡһǱѧĳɼԾɻףɱ죬ǿࡣϣһͷպǱѧŻԽԽ࣬ҲԽԽǿ

սʤ϶ʣʥǻʿʼսʡ
Ȼȴֱ䡣
ǲܹܾģǿ䡣
̯˫ֵСӵΪһЩ˽ģЩֶδǿʵȻ֪䣬ʺαȥŰұʺ֪ʾ˭ǿ
ʥǻЦһʶˣʥǻҲֻ˵ʣֱս硣

С
ʥǻһȣ˵ʵ֮ǰδϵʵҲֻʲŻлְɣȫɣ
ʥҫʥǻʶ˵޾׹⡣
ռֿʼһĵռ䣬ռȹ̣ʥǻʵĹǿȴҲҲÿռ顣
磬ԺʥǻʵսҲ۷׷
ʿϵȵ۷ʥʤһʡ
˵׼ǿʥǻ֮ǰֳʵҲ
ߣʥǻʵıϵȣôܻʵĶ֡
˭˵ʥǻ֮ǰıǿˣ
һЩԺΪ˻ֱ̳һȲŰ
һ˫˫ڹĻ֮ϣҪҴ𰸣ֻͨĻ

У޾İ׹⣬ȼ˼͡
ս壬
ͣںϣ
ָ
Ԫ֮ʥԪӿָһ٣޾İ׹ʥǻʡ
¡¡
ʯ뵽еУ׹ɲǼ䱩
Ͱ׹ⲻϵŰһֲ֮ϯ
ʥѪ
ʥǻʱȳ˲۳Թǹ㡣
ʥ콫
ʥǻʺ󱲸ֳɫ콫콫Ǹֳʥǻʱһģһǹ
ʥ콫һž޹޾ǳǹۣһɳİɫǹ֮۶
ǹ֮۶һµεסָ
һ̣ǹ֮ȥ


852 ʥǻ
˵ûֱס磬ɺԾɸܵǹ֮ĿֲϢ
ǹ֮Գ˰ʥܹյĳ̶ȡͫһ˲жϳʥǻʶʥѧʥ콫ƿؾԳĳɡ
жϳҲûдʥ콫ʵϱʥǻƿصĳľ硣
ʥ콫ĿֲϢѾﵽϵȵ۷ʥΡ
ָǹ֮УǱмУֱӴ͸˻ָ
͸˻ָǹ֮̾˺ϡ
ֱһ̣ʶǹ֮Ŀֲѹȡ

ʥӿȳȭ
һ𶯣
䣡
ȭͷǹ֮Ȼһ̣µѹȵĺ粻ȥȭϵѾʼѡ
𶯣ŭǹ֮ѹ˲䱻ֵ
𶯣ƣ
ǿӿ
һɹɢǹ֮棬ǹ֮죬ڶѳΣջΪǹš

Ƴǹ֮Ҳ΢Ĵ

棬˶ˡ
ԭǺ˳Խ޵ʥѧʥǻʾҲˡ
൱ϵȲε۷ʥжϻʤ
϶ʿЦҡͷöԩ
ͷҺˣȻҪһΡһξ͹ˣҿɲڶΡ
ԼԵʼΪĴ
ôʥǻսں磬˭֪ʥǻǷиǿֶΡ
оһʥǻʵʵȻֲҲֻкһܹҵĶ֣ʥǻҲˡ
֪˭ʤжûʥǻӦûһ֡ɺһαֳҲûʩչǺǣ¹˭ֻδ֪

С
ʥǻһһ׵ֵǲˡ
ʥ콫
ǹ֮ٴۣȻʱʥǻȴӿ˸ӰԪ֮
Ԫ֮Ҳ˼ޣɫ΢䡣
Ҳɵˡ
ʥѧƿؼǻ⣬ҲûгŰ쵽
ԪʥԪʥһ飬ǲܳ޵ģ
ֻ˵ǼΪϡ٣мΪӴ˲пܡ
ʥǻʣȻõĻ
һɹ׳ɾʥʥǻʵδչǰ;

һ˲䣬˶Ժ粻ٿˡ
Ԫ֮˼ޣʱʥǻʵǹ֮ĿֲѹѾﵽ˶۷ʥΣʥޣҲֻһ֮ңˡ
Ͱʥ޵Ĳ࣬Ѿûв١
ʣˣܹȱóǿֶΣ٣ʥǻŵ쳹ռ䡣
ܣǿɲһһ䣬¶Цݡ
ߣز㻹еֿɣʥǻһʥ콫ס磬ǹ֮һһ㣬סȻϮȥ
Ķŷǹ֮ǰʥӿڵÿһ˿⡢ÿһ˿ϸÿһ˿һ㾡
ȭ
һ𶯣
𶯣
𶯣
ڶ̶̵Ƭ̼䣬ͽȭӳԼܹƿصǿ̶ȡ
ߣ֮ǰֵܹʵʥ콫ʥ콫֮ǰĻָ½ڲû½ΪʵԪӶǣȭͷѾֵܵסʵʥ콫绹öȭԼʥ콫ʥǻ¶˳Цݡ
һ̣ʥǻʵɫͱˡ
ֻһΪֲϢԺϱӿ
ʥԪ
ʥԪȻ˰ʥɱʥԪޣʥǻʺǳԾ
ܹʥԪޣԷҲȻõĻܱΪ죬ȻǼΪϡ٣ǧҲδܹõ
ھȻһ־
ĳʥԪ뵽嵱Уȭһֱ
Ծɱһ˿ֶΣδȫʥԪӿ롣
ɶԪ֮ĳʥԪĳƿصʥѧĳʥ壬ʱıѾܽӽʥޣΪսΪıĴﵽ˰ʥޣЩ
֮ʱԼԼѾڰʥ֮ˡ
¡
ȭϵĲֲ֮£ʥ콫δͱֵС
Ŷȭ𶯳ȥĲԽԽǿʥ콫Ѿ΢΢һ
ƣŭ𶯳ٴǿ
ʥ콫ڲϺ֮£Ҳ޷ܣױ
ۣ
𶯵ΪٵɢʥǻʵУѪ³
ʥǻʣܵ㡣ջȭͷ
㡭ʥǻɫãʵǰʥǻҧˣ

һȺĬĬ
鷢չĵزʵǳǵãսغȻ
ǾʵսʥܹɱԪޣʥܹɱʥԪޣ˶֮ˣǴ֮˰
ʥǻʵʵѾﵽ۷ʥΣû뵽ʸǿȴԼ˰ʥޣǿֲ
Ǳѧһ帮Ե˵ȡúõΰ
ѹֽۻΨһ֣Īǽ֪ˣǿ󣬽Ƿʤ֮
һѾǿ۷ʥĴڣڱȻǿҪ˵ȡĲ˵
ûǽҲӵгԽ۷ʥıɳԽ۷ʥôװ쵽ģ
ʥǻʴͳ˿˵Ŀⶼ˳ݣһ統Խһ
ӮԲ˵ʥǻȻˣǱսԾڶ߾


853 ʥʮƷ
һ׵õʲôɱʥԪ
ۡԪ½֪˵Щʲôãʵչ̫ˣǶ޷š
Եֻ֪ǿԺĪͷһ̣ǲʶǿʲô̶ȡ
һΣ˻һҲ׷Ϻ뷨һʱ֮䣬Ե˾ȻЩꡣ
ȻûһоѾʥǻʣ֪ܱóһôź籩¶ʵԽԽǿҲûôܹսʤˡ
Ҳ䣬˫۱ľս⣬˲γңļƷ齣ҡҡָ򺫷磺ϵܣʱֵһսˣ
䣡
Ⱥˣսʰ
֮ǰû˻ῴú磬ȴͬˡ
еĵһͬĵһ
ʺڣ˶ҡˡ
ϾʿǱԼʥ޵ʵʵʵֲ̫ˡ
絭һЦϸ磬СҲһսˡˣСܲԸ֮Σд裬ڡ
۹һЦϵܣҪȫ֣׼鰡
΢Ц
âͽ˲䱻뵽С
ǽֵǽ磬˽
ɽн󺣵н϶Ž
ȴһƬ죬ɽ

У齣ңңָ򺫷磺ϵܣҳˣ
Ԫն
޾ۣʥԪӿһնƿռն򺫷硣
һ֣۾û˿֡
ĳɵԪ֮ĳɵʥԪĳƿصʥѧԼɾŵĽ⡣
һնֱӴﵽµ۷ʥΡ
ָȻʥԪɱĳԽѾ¶ҲɶԪ֮ĳʥԪĳƿزεʥѧսںϼͺΪʱıҲﵽ۷ʥΡ
𽣵۵ıй֮޲
䣡
ָ;޽ײ޾ĽɨĻɽһ̱
Ҳһ̱ɡ
ն
ŭ齣ٴն£ʥԪӿ졣
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ʥԪҲӵĳһ
磬Ծһзָ
жǺȻ
ֲĴըռ䡣
ϸ磬ʵֻôһɣȵվգЩನĺϣȴ޷һ
Щನδͱ
΢΢һЦȻܡ
ϵܣ֮ǰڶҲһУһпɲûóȫʩչķҲԡֻǵˣҲֻͨ齣ʩչ
ʵϣһĿϵܣСˣ
ʥӿȫÿһ˿һӿ򽣵۵ұۡ
齣ұ۸߸߾ɲǼ䣬˲񷣬ǳڽ۵ұ֮ϡ
һµĽ֮Ϣӿ
ɿµϢɫҲ
ǣ۱ȳһУ˵ʱʩչ֮һɱ۷ʥ
ĳɵԪ֮ĳɵʥ壬ĳһʥԪĳƿصʥѧԼɾŵĽ⡣
Խ۷ʥ޵Ŀӿ

ģǳʥ޵
û˰ʥޣĻ١Ȼ۾ǽۣʧģԶǵĵһΣˡ
ԼĳʥޣͳʥһؿżĲͬ
ʺÿα䵽ᱬǿһ˵ҲˡһЩѾҳݺԺ߿ʼ𽣵۱ʤ۵ߡ
һչˡ
ĴźӣЦˡ
ӳϻԽʥ޵Ʒʥ˰ɡ
ıˣѾܾûôƺʥ˰ɡ̳
취ϿЦһΪǱѧܾûгֳԽʥεѧԱˡ
ʥĳƺкܶ࣬һԪʥǰʥȵȣЩָɱĲмָʵԪɱˣǾһԪʥԪ嶼ɱˣǾʥ
ʥʥһʥ۷ʥָʵ
۷ʥѾǰʥܹﵽĶ⣬̫ˣܻЩŴޡ
ţҲĻǵǿ
ֻҪưʥļ޺ѣʶĻֲΪֻкٲִ߲֪Ļ֡
ÿһһϼܹ޵ҲᳬʮܹʮĴָ
ϰҲࡣ
һˣʤ

Խ۷弫޵ĻַΪʮƷһƷӦʥ۷ʥƷ֮ΪԽ۷ʥ
ǳԽ˰ʥޣܹﵽƷԾ֮٣ƷǳǿڣƷһܹﵽĶˡ
ʮƷǴڴ˵Уഫʥ֮ǰܹ뵽ʮƷɹ׿һʥ죬ԡ׽֮⽫ǰδеǿҲмΪ˵Ч
ɵǿʲô̶ȣʲôЧȴ˵֪Ϊ½û˴ﵽ
ֻ½Ųпܴﵽ
ЩƷĻҲǼΪģģʲôսƷʲôսƷƷƷƷʮƷʲôҲûо׼Ļ֡
ƷۣƷͲˡ
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ջȭͷֻоȭʹϸȥܿȭһЩˡ
ǽ۰ȵԭأûһ˿һĺˣһ˿ƶûС
˸С

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ǰǱ̬ʥԪȻɱ䵽˵ز治֪ʵ׵õʲô
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ûû뵽˵زǳðռʥһĴڡǵ䣬Ҳ˵ʰˡڽʻᷴۡ
һ㣬û˷һЩ۵ԲзҷҲˡ
˫ʮ֮䣬ʵЩˡ
϶ʺ͵˫˫һۣǿЦ֮ǰԲѵҪͽۿ⣬ܽۡ
뵽֮ǰţ˼ֱԼһС
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ʥǻս⡣
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ʱı˵ǴﵽƷʥҲΪ
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ϵܣȻ֪ĵƣΪһû׼ôƣЩͻưɣ
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ɣֻʥǿ߲ƿأѪ൱ڽѾѪƿصԷӳʥƷѪε
ɽɾţֻССһɵĲ࣬ʵϴ۵ȴر
һ̣۵ıͬﵽƷʥΣƷʥεҲΪϡ

СӡΪʥԪԽޣʥѧƿسԽѾͻˣû뵽Ҳôͻơ
֮ǰǡ̳ʧЦҡҡͷ
һɲԪܹ֮⿴͸ģ۲֪̳Ҳܿ
ӳһȣ˵֮ǰСֻʵǰˣһοԳǰ壡
ĴЩţܹһλоǰʮİʥһͲˣһȴǳԳǰ˵ģѵǱѧĴһνˣ

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ҡʤˣʥԪһ㣬תžѹѵ

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һȺѧԱһһﵽ˶ٵư
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ҵɽյĻ帮սɡ
ǣҵԪ֮ҲûдﵽޣҲĿռ䣬帮սԥ˽۵Լս
˴ͳӭ˵˻ȵĿ⡣
ʱԾɸս⿴򽣵ۺͺģΨʥǻһˣǵʺ϶ʣ򽣵ۺͺĿҲЩη
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ԭ̳ϻսϧսڶδ֣µĿоųɡ
̳ҲΪôһǰ;ų¶еϧ
ʥûбĸеʧ֣̳Էǿɲ顣
̳׼ɢ֮ʱԶȻһҫ⡣
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˷һ󾪺
ȻһϢս𣡣˲ŨŨľϲ
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һˣսѾˡ
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ɢȥ¶ս֮ʱԺ߷׷ҡͷ̾Ϣ
ţ̳üĿһС
սĿ侲̧ͷϣˡ
˵Ȼ˾Ͳٲμս̳Ҫһϧ˵仰ɵ̳ϵԪ֮ɨսȻһ
һ̣̳ϾջҪ˵ĻСһȻˣ׼ô죿
Եսս𵭵
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˵һЩҲû˵󻰡ʱҪѹһУѹɡ
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սʱȴͻȻɨһʥ۾΢΢
Ϥսĺ֪ս֪Լ䵽ʥĶˡ
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Щǿ߱սĿעţ޲ɫȻ
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Ҹ㱣֤滹мֵġʧҲսϴһΣյϢսʵԲ١
ΣոУ۶ûиǿҡ
սһʥˣսҲֻ統ԼһĶ֣Ժԣսŵġ
и֣ô
ս𳯺΢΢˵ͷǻʵҽս
˶һ㶣û뵽սôЭˣûзǵҪͺһս
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սǻʲҴ⣬һǿ
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սָսһָûöʥѧʥԪԪ֮ӿ뵽Խףӽʥѧ似С
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ۣ
սָ׵ľʹһǻǻϡ
ǻʵѪɶ
˻
һԺѧԱһ
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ǡȻѪӵʥƷĳ̶ȣԺһȻ
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˻ӰѾȫɳսôսսѪӳɡԶżս壬ﵽʥƷķӳպĳɳӿֲ𾪵

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ȻսϾʥǿߣս֮ǷӳҲ൱Ʒµʥѧĳ̶ȡ
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ʹ˳ԾܹĸܵԼұ۱նȥһɲǼʹࡣ
ʸսǰˡ̧ͷ˵һ䣬µ뿪֮¡
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ܹ֮Խ۷ʥʥԪԪ֮İܹӳʥƷѪѪ
ͬ۵ɽһ

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뺷ĺñ뺷һ·񵱳ʥǻһ·
Ѿŵˣ֪սǷͽһս
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۴ʱҲսⰻȻĿȵĺսӣδ֮ǰ˵ֻкСҵĶ֡
Ҳ۵Ķ֡
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ǿսսⰻȻҺ˺Ļɾʧȥһս
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ʲôʱô̬ˣһ绹ھȻֳһǽۣҲЩˡ
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սһɽ⣬Ȼǿ˵ز뻹һʵԿ磬ڿ
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ⲢƷµʥѧƿأƷеʥѧƿءֻɵƷеʥѧ൱ɵƷµȣǿ
սʥնսȫ߶֮󣬸˵ĸо̷˷츲صı仯ָӴʵѹƷµʥѧӵеġ
ԭˡսѾͻƳΪʥǿߣֻһеĵȼֱӴﵽƷеȡ
ΪԴѪ似϶ȸߴʮɣԺ׵ľܹԽѰʥܹƿصļޡ

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Ĵ϶ҲĿɿڴ
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ҲЩģɺ絽ĿǰΪֹϾõ˲ʥѧǷָھ൱ƷϵʥѧʥѧѾΪ߼
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ΪޣԽǼΪȵġһƬʥƬ滹һ˿ڱϼߵĽ⣬Խ޶ʵǼ
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˿ĭԭΪԼܹӵҲԪ֮ˣû뵽ֶһ
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СĿࡣ
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ӵĽѾﵽɾţ˵׼Ҳﵽɽ⡣Ǻǣ㣬һĴС
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Ҫǵ򣬺ӵиǿĽ޶սҲһ;
UһħѾǽӽʥޣʸǳԽ۷ʥǻǿ󵽺ֵزҲϲ
Ҫμ帮ԣЩʵͿԶ׳ɾʥˡ
Ͼ۷ʥǳԽ۷ʥɹ׺ʥ죬Ǵﵽ۷ʥΣɹ׺ڡԽ۷ʥʱѾûж壬ԡ׽֮һЩʱʱһЩ
ܹﵽ̶ȵţҲǲףӵиֶοЩԼʥѧ׽ֻ֮ǽ
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뵽ȡʯͷʼо
һʼţֻǸӦĲ޷Լء
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һɹչ֣ںԪ۲֮¿ʼ˷츲صת䡣


861 жѧϣ
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ڣѾﵽھĳʥ׾ȻٴͻƵļ
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Ժ˵ǴľϲܾԾͣڵڲΣʣѾʼ𲽵Ľӽڼ޲Ρ
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뵽ս嵱Уҵ൱֮ǰɽսսѪ
ҼָʥѧҲȻʹʥѧҵۺʵٴοǡ
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峿װָڶؾյɣ൱ɵƷµʥѧˣʤһһںϼͣᳬƷµʥѧܹﵽĲΡڵʵٶս㣬аսܡ

̳Ϲǰ˾Ȼͬһʱ䵽
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˵ĿڿкȻײ޾Ļ𻨡
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˱ۣλҲٰ΢ЦоޱȣԭΪԼĺܶˣû뵽˿
ս𻹺һЩܹоΣգںĸоȴǺвͨˡ
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սĿ˺һۣ۶ֲֵᷢˡ
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Ϊһ帮ɸ죬Ͼ̳ϻ취ϵȳš
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ҪôԶżҡ
ԶżڣһбȽ϶ʥСԲжѧȲϡ
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ұˣֱǰռ䴫ʹɡȻ䣬һЦ˷
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U˵˾ʧԭء
ֻ̳ϳ̾һϣЩСһܹõĳɼ

ֻǰһڣٴλָʱѾһ̨̨ǹ㣬̨ס
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Щط˸صĹâϢֻǿһۣ;ԴЩѣΡ
Ԫ֮Ǵﵽɶ࣬綼ˣ˸˵ֻͺԪ֮ԽĲû¶̬
ĿǰʵʨѾЩŻ
UЦ˴͵Ŀռ䴫󣬿޽дͣ乹ȻޱȷӣûʥǿߵԪ֮ɱ˳Ĺ۲졣һ˦֣һεźˣźࡣ
UŤͷ̾Ϊ͵Ŀռ䴫󣬴һεĴۿɲС
UЩ۵˦â
ſ鳬Ʒʥʯʮſ鼫ƷʥʯŰپʮſƷʥʯ;ǧŰپʮſƷʥʯǱѧ˵ҲһʲСĿ֧ˡUʹˡ
ƷƷʥʯ˵ѧʵȱƷЩˣϵļƷͳƷ˵
һ鳬Ʒʥʯļֵ൱һٿ鼫Ʒʥʯ൱һƷʥʯ൱һƷʥʯ൱һڿƷʥʯ
ſ鳬ƷʥʯǾƷʥʯ
U磬ƷƷƷʥʯٶ༸Ҳûа취ʲôҪֻпƷʥʯͳƷʥʯ
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ʵѾﵽޣûһԼˣӦùȥ˺ЩˣƾʥҲ˶ˡ
뿪չ֮棬ܿ췢ʥǻʵ˾ۼһսͽ˵Щʲô
ϵˡȷ˺磬һЦк
ϸ磬ʲô߹ȥ
ýˣۺԸоԪѹ
ϵܣ㡭۾ȵĿ򺫷磬ʥǻʵҲע˹
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ǵһηֽô飬档
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Ǹ뽫ı̬˵ȥһ߸ϵӣˡ
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˽ǿЦ
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ʥǻʺҲ뵽ʲôЦ飺˶˵Ǳѧĵһ֣ȫ˰֮ϻиǿķȥ롣ǵ֪УѾΪǱѧ۷ʥ֮ϵĸ֡
սһʥҲͲȥˡ
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Ҿ˵˵ѧֵþĴڡ
жѧҹ۲Ӧûһʵĳֲʺħ֮£ֻ߰ǰֹһΡҲǴжѧſʥй۲ģͿԼħʵʱûʲôͬ
жѧλ֣Ȼвǿڣɶ˵ӦòʲôҲͲһһ˵ˡ
ѧ֪ıʣӦûһλʵĴֵ裬һֹһΣ϶ѧĺüλ۷ʥܣӦóԽ۷ʥޡ
ѧ˰ۣλʵŮӣҲǳ۷ʥεΨһһλŮԡŮлȻ⼸ѾкüλѧѧԱջ˲鱨
϶ѧ˳ħʣλԳǿޱȣݻߵϢλԳʺȳħʻҪǿһЩ
֮⣬϶ѧһλϻûֵþ衣˵ۺʵδس۷ʥ۷ʥҲûС˺ʲô츳֮ͨͫģóھҲԪĹۺʵǿԪƻȴǳǿۺʵ۷ʥǿ߶ԵϻûС
ûԪĹֶλߵֵֶΣǳԽ۷ʥǿҲҪŵǰһսʾͱĳһο
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л֪ع֮󣬺糯ʥǻʹ֡
ʥǻʿЦлĻһҪǰˣȡøΣݺݴѧ档
ģԵ֣ص

Uٴγǰú׼վʥӣŬӣʧܲ⣬ʧܵĪûзӳȫʧˣź
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ʥĹ㳡ĴѧѾۼڴˡ
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λѧѧԱվʥ֮£ʥԻὫ뵽СƸ쳹˶С
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ƸԺ
ĴʥСԲǿ겻ѣÿϧǿϧˣ½½ʥмĿܽΪ
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ǽΪҲ͵û
Ȼһʥ飬͵飬ҲǴͨһţΪҪôѡ
ֻǿϧ½ûиߵȼʥûа취ɽˡ
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˻һѺɫҲÿˡ
UƸϣƸ˵͡
ƸһЦǼȻ֪ʥܽӦ֪ʲô鰡ֻǲǻ۶ѡ
飬ǾͺͳˣŸԵϲŭ֣Ļƫ̻жѧ
ʥֻǲǻۣ޲飬Ҳ˵ڵʥ൱ûϲŭֵĻʥڵĹҪģԼϲŭƫ̻߿˭
Ѫ⸱ջ˻ɵĿ⣬Ѫ⸱ǹֵǸ
ƸҲ⣬˵ʥѾЩǻ۵ʱϵɡ
ʥǻѾмˣʮϰǧ󣬾޷飬Ҳʶƫ̻жѧǸʱ򣬹帮ԾҪһʽˡƸ
λǻǾȴʥĿɡ԰գƸȻԼλϡ
ʥڵսֻڵ㿪ŻչֳĻ˿ԿΡ
һиΪʥǰĲĿÿζͬ͵ȴһĲ䡣

ʥڡ
ɫÿһˣһʧʥ֮£뵽ʥһ㵱С
ܿ죬ʥһͳ˰ٶˡ
˽뵽ʥʥͻȻͬеһ㣬
帮Լʼͳơһʮˡ
ʥһ㿼˿ʼ޾ǰһͨһ㣬̭
еʧǰͻȻӿµ硢쫷硣
Щ쫷綼ɿµ۶ɣޱȿֲ
δ޾һЩɫͱˡ
ȹעȴǻе
վЦеλʥող飬λģողʱ򣬲жѧƫ̻
ͬԣһصĿѾʼλһˡ
ٿȻ䣬̤һ뵽޾УͬһȻ棬޾쫷һͷͷޣҪɵʡ
ȻȴʥԪȻӿһȭӳƣ
ֲǱһӿϮʵ쫷˲䱻ǰҲһξֱӱ˿ȥʳôֱӿٷһξ롣
̤һŵʱ˷׷׻ι̤뵽޾֮С
˱˴˶һۣ׷̤롣
ֱ̤޾УŸܵЩ쫷ǿһİʥֻ¸ǰв˶Զ
ͬʥԪӿ似ûʩչֱӽԼԼȫ
޷ǿĵˣֵ쫷ȴٺʲ
ÿ쫷ϮֱӾͱܵ޾Уƽշûʲô
ºûȨУҲάеȳ̶ȡ
Ǳ⣬һŰδϮ쫷
սȴʩչĳٶطٶȼ죬ʱ쫷ϮսֱһͶ˹ȥ
ʡħʡħʡԳʡʡʡۡʡ
ΪѧͷʩչֶθǿʼձȺеǰС
ѧľӢҲǰɹֶͨ޾չ֡
ʱ޾γԵֻ
ǿĴڣЩ쫷һ޷вٶ죬ܿͷ˺óһξ롣
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869 ͨһ㣨ϣ
ȺУʨȻС
ӿЦжѧܹӵԭ򣬴ʱʨǺ˵ĹϵǢ١
ŵһôѣ˵֮ĵڶˡû뵽Լѧϵ⣬帮ԣȴ˲
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ֱʱ˲ųU˵Ļ
U˵϶ˣʣҲ帮Եеһڻң帮ԵļѾˡ
ֻҪ۽ǴĿ꣬Ҫ
ԼʵǿôҲñһٱ̭ɡ
ȴǲòU˵ȷ
һ޾Ŀͷֶ˼ѣ˵֮

˱˴˻ǰһξ룬ڴڼ䣬ĴѧѾ˱쫷˽̭˳ȥ
һҲ˵ġ
ǰеľӣ쫷ҲԽԽ
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ĲʣȴӲͦͦļ
ʨƲָȫۺʵ¡
սһ˭ʤ˭仹Ĳһ

ڶֻǰһܹͨѾܹΪǰһ٣ҲԴС
U˵ģǱ̭ҲҪӳԼûźٱ̭
쫷ѾﵽǼޣǻԼ
ףȻ䣬һΪȻ֣쫷شڵʥԪȻͻƵļ
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˶һۣǸӼᶨҪ
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ˣǰ׺Ҳֲסˡ
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޾쫷˵ϣ˲佫˻ˣѪĵɶ䵽棬âһ㱻ʥ˳ȥ

硣
ЦŸһ㱱ѧֵĲǰʮ̭ıȻǱѧһһѾ̭˶ʮ㱱ѧδһ
UҲܾȣԼѧѧԱ֪Ӧͱͳġ
оȣUȴҲ֣ѵʱͻƣ
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UЦԣƣⲻͳˡUעĻǺˣ˵ĳɼβǲģU֪˵ʡ϶ʺʥǻʣӦòʲôóɼ̭UȻ΢ֵĺˣUǾϲ
ʱUǾϲ
ףŸµĻ治ѧһﻹҪͻˡѪ⸱ȵ
ϥʥԪĶ
̭ͬѧԱǴĽͲʡ
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޾ڵ쫷ǡ
ʥǰĲÿһεĿ˶һȴǿԴӱ̭ѧԱǿе֪˵ݡ
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ƸȻֻ˸ţϷҲܲ³һֻ¾̭ʥ֮µġ
ʥעڰ·̭ʥҲֻϵȵĴڲпִܵյ㡣
ɿǵһֻǰһٽڶ㣬ôҪʥеĶпܴһٵĩβִܹյ㣬ʥ֮¹Ҳᱻ̭
U̾ӽǵһ㣬ұѧͲ¼ˡ䣬˿ûвʺʧ
Ƹ˲죬˵챱ѧӵĳϣÿһιۿʱɶɫ
ĪˣλʧЦ
뵽ԱѧӵĲˡֻǹ˼UҲʥСԲ磬ûнֻϡ
UǿŵɫͬЦԺ˽ǰʮһǱȽŵġһ㡢ڶұѧĳԱռݵı࣬ɵȴԲ١Ҫƣʱǻ᲻ˡ
˵ͻƴﵽ˶㣬ǴּͻƵĲΡ
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ˣȻˣͰһѰɡUһָâ뵽ڣһ̣ڵʥԪɱ
ҲҺ˴ﵽͻٽ㣬ȻֶΣɻº֢ӰպUҵ
ѹʥԪɱĳ̶ϲ
ҲⶼUл
U֣ǱӦģοһεıȫǱľ磬ҲǱĽɡ
Լ壬Ϊ棺Ȼеһʥˣͻָȫˡ
UЦŽ͵ǱѧһθʥƵģЧȻơʥǴӵȼϻЧ϶˲١
ˣոȶȶһɣ˳㿴ѧ˻ﵽʲô硣

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һʮ˵ʱ򣬺άеȡ
ֻʣһʮˣԾάеȡ
һֻͨҪﵽǰһټɣûбҪ̫ǰ簵š


870 ͨһ㣨£
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һƿս˲ϵߣҪ͵ȥսŤͷԺ紫
֮ǹ͵ҵٶ˵ʵǶ⣬Ҳ㾫ҪҪٶȺ;Ķ֮쫷׷ǰͷ̫ѡȻҪǰͷȻҲа취ǱǳӲ쫷磬ʱĸͷӣһЩֶҲҪ¶ˡ
ֻҪǰһٵִＴɣҪ¶ЩֶΡ
սȻͷҲԣٶȿ첢ζۺʵǿЩطҾһˡ
룡΢΢һЦ
յ㣬ҲҪ̫ˡսٶٴԼΪĶֶζһ쫷ϮǰС
Ž⣬Ҳ˺硣
ͺһһڽϣٶȺͶϲ˵˵רȴǲ
Щ쫷֮£޷սɵǰС
۾ȵǣʥǻʵЩֶΣȻ޷սȣ𺫷Լȴǿ˲١
ȻҲǽۺͺ綼ûоͺһҲΪֻҪǰһٵִＴɣڴڼûҪߵ͡
һִͨһٸִҲͨ
磬Ҫһǰˡ۹Ц
絭ȻһЦýһ·ķơ
һ΢ɵĵֵ쫷磬һ߲ϵĴ̸ʱʱĵѧԱ
˵Ľչ˵Ȳͷӣ嵱Ҳһ·Ͼ²ͷ

ں󷽣ˮǻѾֵļ
˵ʵҲ˵ɾƸ֮ǰ²ҪȻͨ޾ҲҪڶʥϡ
˵ʵ˵Ҫ˵ڶʥϣ򲻿ܵġ
ʵۺʵǲǿﵽ
ڹۣѾǿһʥ˵һʥεеףΪͨ޾Ѿ
ֻǹҲԼǰһٵвôǰǼΪĴڣ˵׼ڵڶͻ㱨̭˴ﵽ㡣ɹѾ⣬Ҫ̭ҲҪʵȫӳ̭Ҳûʲôź

ˮƣ
ǻȭ
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ˮǻڴﵽ˼ޣ˫˫ش˳ȥ
棬ˮǻһɥ
ȻUȴЦˣҪʧܹﵽһزѾñϲˡһյ㣬ѾΪӽˡ
õUĳޣˮǻʾǾϲĶһۡ
ѵ˶һۣԿ˴˵ľȡ
һ㿼ˣѧҪֻ̭ʣˣҡ
ڣȴʣ°ˣ
ѧһȷǳ˲š
ϧҵԾɲ˲٣ڶ㿼˾ͻᱻ̭
˵Ҫ˲٣ɼԾɲߣUЦ⣬ȻΪʱҪ󶼴󽵵ô
йš

ʥһ֮С
޾յ㴦½½Ѿвŵִ
ǵһִʺħʽ
Ǳʺͷʡ
ۡʡħʡԳʽ
ʿԼȻǵпϲ̲סʴûУһҲûʲô˲ģҪǰ֮
治ɫĪҪ⡣ǵһ㿼ˣ󲿷ֶʵδȫʩչǵۺʵȴζǵ壬ҪǰԾҪһҵսȥ˵һСľͻǰʧ֮ۡ
˵ڵļˣǺ½½ģ˵׼ҲʲôѲĽɫ
ΪԼմմϲܵ˱ʵĽ̵ڷУǱʳҲᱻԼȡġ
ΪʻѧʥһҲûзֻǳûл
һĻȻ֪ô£аһ̾˵Ķ˵ˣպΪûнǰҲãǾˡ
ֲǷʵֳ߳Ϊѧʥͷߣݻ˵
ȵļ˻۳˼˫ۻվһԣĬĵŽѧԱ
ţ
ۣˡ
ģȻս
˾ǱѧѧԱ
û뵽֮ľȻǱѧ
ߣѧǿӦǽʥǻʵļһ˱ȻóٶȺͶ
һʱ֮䣬ȵͷ
֮½½ִľͱȽ϶ˡ
תۼ䣬յ㴦;ۼʮˡ
ʥǻʱˣսվսࡣ
ִʮ֮󣬺ͽ˫˫ִսۡ
ߣĿսߵ
٣Ѿͨˣк𡣡⡣
ûã϶ʺ͵Ҳ˫˫ִ
һٵʱ򣬹ۿִȴΪǱ졣
Ҳŵִյ㣬ϧȴǰ֮
ʵļ򣺡Ѿˡ
ʿЦһǰѾˣֻͨǵִյжãһȥڶ㿴
ЦˣһͨصĿɾһٶʮˣ帮пᣬûеһؿȥһѾܸˡ
ܹﵽյ㣬ȥҲǱȽˡ
ԣɫࡣ
ʱյ㴦ٴʥǺ޲Ļе
ʥһ㿼˽ִ߹һٶʮˡִǰһ߿ͨʣʮ̭
һɲɵֵںĶʮ˵УʺȻУգۼʮ˾ʧյ㡣
ѧһˣƽ˵ÿһѧǶʮˣʵϱѧֻˡ
ĴѧҲиеͣжѧࡣ


871 ʥڶ
ȻѧֻˣԾĴѧȲѡ
ΪĴѧѧܹͲˣڲϳǵĹƣлһλǽͷߵִյ㣬νһ˵ǰС
ǿٶȻʲô֮Сӡ
ѧ˸ǽʥǻ֮
ʥǻڼѧҲǺպ˵ȲЩԽ۷ʥģ۷ʥȴмΪǰС
ÿѧԽ۷ʥм
ʥǻʵʵÿһѧ˵ǽѧͷߵǿ֮һ
ʥǻʣʵȲʥǻʣܲ٣
һǼصеĽۣϢ⽣ۿһ챱ѧʥһڼʥǻʣҲ˶١
ܹͽһִѧΪʵֻҲǼ֮
ѧ˱˴˶һۣһرѧȻ̭˲٣ģ϶ǾӢˡô㿼ˣѧѾ޷̭̫ࡣ
һʱ֮䣬ںͽϵĿ˲٣ҲЩɵĿ⡣
ɼѧͷߣԾûнͽ̫ϡ

еʱٶ𣺡½еڶ㡢㡢Ĳ㿼ˡ
ͳơڹһˡÿ˷Ϊһ顭ƶʮ顣
ʮһͬĿˡĲͳƷÿһ̭ˡÿ鹲˹ʮ˿ɽ㿼ˡ
ʲô㿼֮ͳƷ̭ʥϣڶѧԱ֡
ɲû˵Ŀ˰
ÿһεĿ˶һһʥֿ飬ҲȻˡ
ҲһЩ˰ϲойۡ
۶Լʵ֪ģһʥеĵףһ˵п˵ǼΪĴڣڶ㿼֮Ҫ̭ˣȻ֮һ
Ҫڶ㡢㡢㹲㿼˲Ż̭ζ±̭ˣҲʶ㿼˵Ḷ́ⲻ˴۽磬пܾο˺ñڰʥϵľһ
ͻˣ㱻̭ˣҲֵˡ
ʣͳƷһ̴ѯʡ
ʥеڶ㿼򡪡޾򡣡
㿼򡪡޾򡣡
Ĳ㿼򡪡ħع򡣡
޾ڴֻ߶Ԫ֮ҲʩչԪԵʥѧǰִ޾յķֱֺ֡һ֡͵֡
޾ڴֻʥֿ׺Ҳʩչʥʥѧǰִ޾յķֱֺ֡һ֡͵֡
ħعڴֻʥԪֵħҲʩչʥԪԵʥѧֵĽħʱԽԽߡǰֱֺ֡һ֡͵֡
ͳƷ͵˱̭зͬģԽսʧ̭߱
޾޾򣡽ħعǵڶ㡢͵ĲĿôоһҵԪ֮˵ﵽĳɼޣɲûйԪ֮ʥѧڵڶҳԿˣûҲͰˣ֣ǿɾ͡
ǵ͵ĲҺڵԼĲ㣬ƴһѵһ
֮Ӧܹ㡣ԼͨĿԡ
Ҳ׷˼
ѧͷ߾һţȻδĿ˷
ʥǻʵϣǲҪôֵһˡ
ЦֻˣȴҪֳɶʮ飬Ƿֵһĸ̫Сˣѧжѧֵһĸ̫˵ͬһѧĻҪ˴˾˵󣬺Եֻ
ʵ˷׷׹Ц
Ҳٵĺô
ȻǵͬһѧײһĿԼ֮󣬼ѧͷɫѿʱǵǰ𱱶ѧǱѧͨһЩǿɾͲľ档
ɲɫѿΰʥѾʼ䡣
һٵâ£һ˷׷ױ͵˵ڶ㡣

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ùʺɱ˰п࣬ѧĿǰ֪Խ۷ʥĲмҲ;Ÿѣʮʮ飬Խ۷ʥĿԶһ롣
ĸʣȻˡ
ҲͰˣȻиΪѲϻûʣλۺʵȲϳԽ۷ʥǿߣҲóԽ۷ʥڳԹǿ߰Сӡ
Ҳʣµȥˡ
ƽ׾ûùʺɱг˿ɬ
бѧһڣ⵹ȱһ֮
ùʺɱƵɫ˴ӣȻ֮в
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ȻùԶѧѧȻǵ׵ģÿһεĳɼǵǵģߣδõڶ
ɱȴǿжѧʥΣжѧʥΪǰĴڣļѧ˵׼ǰʥǿߡ
ˣɱΪԼͱȻùʲ
ʴһȭûзֵ̫עĶ֣ҲϻûʿԼɵһʾЦ
λɶǴˣʱҪһСŮŶʩչ˻Ļ
ܻûʩչѪƾųǿΪ΢Ȼһ¼Ҳ㹻ˡ
ȻùʺɱЩˡ


872 ޾
Ļչټϻʱһߺ飬ɱɲǸǵġ
ùʺɱ˴ҲˣĿȵĿʣʶĶһ
ϸ˫ȼ䶼΢΢͹һ顣
ϻûԪ֮ߣڻûȫʩչĻµû̫ܵӰ졣
ϻûʱӣǼΪԸӣûлĻϻûʶԻҲе˼
ֻϻûʺٺһЦʣһؿǿԪ֮ģʵԪ֮Ϊ߳ػҲǼΪġ
ǻԸ׽һµǿ԰ʵֵ޾Ԫ빥
۾һģ
Ȼϻûظ֤
СŮӿɾͰϻûˡЦ̣ŵĲӲ뵽ʵĻС
ȵĽڻУŻϵ㣬ϻû嶼Ҫˣ˵СֵҲ
ЦĸӺģһ˫ֲϵϻûϸţʱʱƹϻûʵ¸ϻû¸ӽ
ʱ䲻ԣϻûʺ޲ھｫʸˡ
ʻԼջĲϵĳϻûʵĶͲﴵϻûʵһ
ֻҪϻûСŮõ˵һСŮӺϻûʾһֺηջЦ
ΪȻԵĻʿûʲôŮԵٸֻҪԷӣ鲢ûʲôϰ
Ϊ˫޻ԼΪһ
ϻûʳò㣬ǿţʲʥϻûôһڡ
ʵҪϻûɲǼ˲٣ڨЦǺǡʱˣʣǸϿȥɡ
԰գϻûɿ˻ʣһ̤뵽޾֮С
һ˿ȣϻûʧ󣬻аһݣСЩˣӲʩչѪȻ̫
ߣȵ쵽յ֮ʱʾʩչĻĻ󣬵һȻǱʵġҲԽȻеϻûʵ棬ʱʥϻûʾǱʵū԰գҲ̤뵽޾֮С
ʣµĺֱӱʺˡ
ҲҺˣʾͻ֣ᷢڳˣȻһ˴ʼ񶼴
߾ЩȻһʼӰ죬֮ͻᱻӰ졣ϧǾܹҵֿЩԪж٣ұȻܹȡһϧ
ΨһĶ̰Ԫһ鲢ûʲôֵֶΣ֮ˣΪÿԪ֮뵽ΣͻһΣ
޾ڵԪȴԪ֮˺˵˺뿪ʥҲָȫȫ
ΪˣֵЩԪ롣
ֵܹ֮ʵȻΪʵȻ뵽ڲպԶʣΪʵūֻҪʣͻԻʵΪȡ
뿪ʥҲ޷Ļ˵ֻܹһ롣뿪ʥԾɻܵ˿Ӱ졣
ԾŻ֡
ӵоôӣҲǴ˾һοʥ飬ȷԼĲ²⡣
ںܾǰͲ²ҲԼ飬Ϊĳԭ޷Ρ޷β鲻ע硣
ںÿԼ뵽ΣʱǹܾܿǾδ۵Ϊ
ֻҪԼľܵĻᷢΣͻ֡
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ۿŻʺϻû뿪ԽԽԶ˷׷׶

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ùһãȻҲǺͻйأʵϻùʱԪ֮Ѿﵽĳɼޣˣǰ·̻ùҲǽΪɣǵ˺·̣ǾЩˡ
ɱδִжΣѾά
ҵԪ֮δﵽĳɣֻǿﵽɣѵڶ޾򿼺˵Уǰȥ
ǰôǻùʣ
ţʱùȻ֣ԶıΪʵıѧѧԱȻҲ΢ɵķš
ôܣѧǷôʵıֿӾȻҶɡһһרŴԪ֮ģһ
ˣһﳬҾͳҰɣĺ͵嶼֣һＴǴﵽ˵ģҲûӰ졣
ȵ͵Ĳ㣬Ҵʱˣʱ򲻽ҪѧСӲڽ£ùҲҪҲڽ¡
רԪ֮İʥɱȻȲҵȡϻûʺͻʣʥ巽ɱҲûҪǿ
ҵɱѪʩչữΪӴľˣڶһ˵ҡɱ˸Щȡ
ʱùҲĿ˺ϡ


873 Ȼӣ
һȻҵĺ档ùɫ
Ҽǵһڵһ޾еĿ˵ǽʥǻʵִյġһԪ֮Ĵ˿ңû뵽ֻɱ֣ȴ˴ˡ
ۺʵǷϲ̨棬ԪȴǼǿУҲóȥ䵽ģҵγɱȴԾɲõ˿ķǳɱһʲôá
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ϻûʻǻʣעԪ棬ʥ巽ӦòôóڵܻܿΪɱ¡
ҪӮɱֻܳ޾һȡһ֣ȻڵĲħعо࣬ҲпܳɱΪǰ뵽㿼ˡ
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뵽ùʿ򺫷Ŀ⵱һ˿䡣
һ׷ᣬͲҪҳˡ

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ɫ԰ףͷ亹
ѾǰһˣԪѾ𽥵ӣҵԪ֮ڵֿȴģ˳ӦѾΪѡ
취һĲһܹǰ̫ˣϻûʻǻùʣԪ֮ɱ϶жصص㡣ѧʥˣһôࡣ
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ں˼ڼ䣬ùѾͺ˲ࡣ
ΪԪ֮ΪʩչѧĻùʣйԪֶΣԵֿԪ֮ҲвֶΡ
ҲΪʲôùͺһɱĳɼ޵Ԫ֮ȴܹȺߵĸԶֿĸɵԭ
ڻù֮ǰϻûʺͻʣѾҪִյ㡣
ϻûʻǻʣԪ֮ɱ䶼Խĳɼޡ

ѾҪִյ㣬ʱˡһ䡣
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ɵĻɫβں΢΢һ˦µԪ֮Ѹϻûʡ
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ʩչѪʵȻһ̴ﵽߵ㡣
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ŮϻûʵıУ嶼Ҫֵĳ͡
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һ߳Ȼ֮İŮŤСŮЦЦϻûʶУϻû̧ͷҪƲ񷡣
ӡūô
Ůִϻûʵļϣ֮дȻѯʡ
ϻû˿ĭ㶵
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ŮȻǻʡ
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ϻûʻȻ˫ץסʼɫֺ죬ͷðȵҡҪ㣡
һϻûʵ¸ĳСֵܣһЦߴ绹ԡ
Ȼûʲôڲ٣ҲܲʲôˬС
֮ǰҪ±ʵȻӣΪʵг衣ţЦһָʵĶͷ
Ȼһ̣ϻûǸߴ߳ɵԪ֮ӦΣգϻûʡ
罽һˮϻûһٿȻѴ룬ʵȻѾֲ˴롣
ˣ
ϻûһŤŭݣϻûβ֪ʲô顣
ʵȻǿɲΪԪ֮ǿԵԪ֮ľ˵ʲϻûʡ
ʩչۺʵʱȻǿϻûʣƫƫ޾ֻʩչԪ֮ôʾͳԿˡ
ϻûʵԪ֮ͬ籩һ뵽ʾʶ˾κˡ

ʷһҽУɫɷף³һѪɶ
Ȼӣɶͬʱʷһȡ
Ѿֲ뵽ϻûڵȻһ̡ѿɳ
ϾֲֻһС룬Ȼûдﵽĳ̶ȣˣϻûʵɫҲŤ
һȻӷѿӰ죬ϻûʲϵҪڻʵ֮£һϻûʱߴ߳Ԫ֮ϵĵֿƳ
ӦѿȻ᧿ΣɫһЦϻûʣǱʩչȻ֮ʹûüʩչͫʻĲһֲܹ뱾ʵȻӡֲ㾹ȻܹڹؼʱѳһڸҪƳʵȻӡ
ò˵ܹóԽ۷ʥҲԿĴڡ
Ǹʱ䣬߳Ԫ֮˵׼ĽʵȻӡֻǿϧˣʿɲ㽫ȫԪ֮ʵȻӡ
ǳԽʥԪ֮ɱ伫޵Ԫ֮ͬ뵽ʶС

ϻûʷҽУòֳ󲿷Ԫֵ֮ѿȻһֱֱ֡
ãϻûɫʧʵĿĽͿȡ
ūμŮˣϻûʹ¸ߺ


874 ֮Ӱ
һЦɫһ̻ȻʧӰ١
ϻûԪ֮ǿڲҲǳ˱ʵĽ֮ūУҪŮʴˣŮˣЦĺǵ⡣
ǣūμŮʴˣϻûʺûоý֮ūʲô֮ʣúҡ
ԴԴ΢΢ʹϻû֮ǰԪ񹥻ҲǴġ
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ں󷽿ȫ巢ֻÿ쬵ģһۡ
˺ڵľ磬׵ľȫ
áòң
ȵ뿪ʥϻûʷӦֻ֮¶˰ɡ
ҺоƾҲȻӡ
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Ŷͷ亹
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ʱǺûбʷˣȻϻûڵ³ǰ֮
ɱɫһ⣬޾Ŀˣᱻ˰ɡɱΪʥɱ䵽ĳɣʩչѪʥ廹ܹǿĴڣɱԼʥ巽˵ڶ⡣
ϻûΪʲôᱻϣ˵еԪ֮ǿô
뵽ɱԼԽԽˡ
ȻǶʥĿˣӦֻܹʩչʥ壬ڲܹʩչԪ֮£ʵȻЧ󽵵ͣӦܹɡɱȷĵ
ϻûʱշ˺ִܿյ㣬Ȼǵһõ֣ϻûʵõ֡
޾ֻʣº˻ڼѵǰС

ʥ֮⣬Uסˡ
ڶ㿼˽еڣȻûһ˱̭̫ˡ
ѵʥʲô⣿
Σڵڶ㿼ӦѾ֮ңҲҪʮ˱̭ˡʥһνеĿ̭Ӧøࡣ
ڡȴһ˱ͳ
UλԽԽƵƸ⾿ô£
⡭ϷҲ֪ƸЦʥſ飬׻ῼʲô˵ʵжѧĸʥԲǿҲ֪
Ϸ֤ʥԲЩСһǳ⣬ֻ˵һεĿЩͬɡ
ߣϣˡصһ
ҲжѧΪܲȻĸȴҲʥĸѧԱ顣
ĸĸʵѷɫжѧ
ʥСԲ߽ĶʥҪһ仨

ʥʮ޾С
Ѿ˲٣ɱķˡ
׸ôҪôп˼š
ȵȡȻ䣬۾һ
ҵԪܹ֮֮ĻԴҺ⣬ʥߴڵԪطҲû
ʩչԪطɷЩԪԪ֮
뵽סˣ
ԪطʩչյһŴֽԪץͳͳ͵硰ߡ
ϲȻܹҵԪ֮ѵҵԪֱܹ֮ͻƵޣ
ЩԪÿһԪ֮һԪ֮ȫһ㲻ʲôĺֹһٳɶ࣬ĶˣҵԪ֮ؽԽޡ
ҾյԽԪԽҲԽԽܼҴЧȻã
粻ϵתԪطһԪ뻯ΪһԪ֮ѹգʶڵԪ֮˿ٵת
Ԫ֮һ̲
ֿǿЩֹǰ鷳ǴٽΪԴȪ
һ岽ʮ
ߵԽԽ죬ÿһοԽĲҲԽԽࡣ
˫۽գʶľͿԽԽԽľ룬̶Ƭ̼䣬ͼ׷ϻùʣɱңң˦˺档
ʲôɱĿɿڴĿһĻٶȻ޷ϻûȴֱ׷˰
ʵô£ôͻȻͱˣѵ֮ǰڲ˽
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ɱʣΪ˽ͣΪǺܻʹעֶΡ
̫ƻˡɱϻûʵ³󣬶Ժֶδѡ
Ŷԭ˲ŰʾȻˡʾȵĿ򺫷磬һЦǱѧķֻѾһܹﵽļˣ֮޾ͽħع򣬱ȻǺֵùע
һԵϻûĵķֵŮʴ˹עŮʴ˿˳۵ĻūԸΪŮʴ˳֡
ʰڰ֣ˣòһ΢ҵȤҲҪ֪ܹʲôزȻҲá
ԣϻû£ͷ˲ȴһȻӵӰ£καʿػʵĴڣϻûʶԶС

һԽԽˣãϾҪˡ
ȻˣͲҪֱʳˡ
֮Ӱù糬ȡõʩչԪԵʥѧ
Ԫ֮ΪһνӰǵص򺫷磬ɱ˲侪˺硣


875 ɱ֮壨ϣ
ԪԪ뵱еĺ磬ɱѣɫһ䡣
⣡
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ɫһףӺȻҡҡ׹
ߣӦз֪ȱѧķܹġԭķϱʲ׷ھҪԽʣֱΣ
ԪʥѧûҲҺͱֱ֪类Լһشù¶һĨм
ΪǶôĶ֣ˡ
㡭ŭǳԼò׳Īľ磬Ԫ֮Կֲٶţ̶Ƭ̼ͳԽ˼ޡ
׼гĳһʱ򲻽ɱϣ⧲֮±ԷʹԪʥѧˣ۵Ҳ޾ɱ⡣
ùȴǶԺɱںЦֹ
һɱ
ҲûйԪʥѧ޾ֻʹԪ֮ʥʥԪҸûа취Ρ
ҽ뵽Ī磬Ҳ⧲ˡ
ԪʥѧҲﵽĳɼޣô׾ͱش
ߣһˣȵһءЦЦɣҲЦһЦˡ
źտڲԣùΪ֪ѶˣӲмȻûС
ƲƲ죬ùʿٱյ㡣
ȴֱԭأʼԪԪ֮
һ΢΢ü㱻شˣֻҪͨһȻָܹȫھͻָ
ùʼˣиӱģһò˰ɣһث֣ȻжѧûʲôľӢѧҲֻʥǻʻһ

Ԫ֮εķ֮ǰĪľҲ޷ˣԪٶȴ󽵵ͣȫ޷֮ǰȡ
ѿԽļޱˣ֮ٶȽͣԪ֮ɱҲȲ
֮ǰûнĪ磬ڵͻƣҲ޷Ƽޣʱ֪ɱԪ֮Ҳ
ڼȻѾ˼ޣǾͲͬˡ
һԪ֮١Ԫʵ̫ˣ޾
ֱһȻ⡣
УɱԽ˺磬ں䵽
˶ڵźִյǰȥпˣȴֺ˿ûжļ󣬻˽ͷ
ȴʱԪ֮Ȼõͻƣﵽĳһ硣
һεԪӿ
ǡͫһ
ϻûʺͻùһ𾪡
ôܡһﾹȻڴԪ֮
ʲôɱ̾͹ֽһ
ʱɱף֮ǰıʲôأֻԪ֮õͻƣ˵Ԫ֮ķ
ùʺϻûʰޱȣһﾹȻܹԪ֮ô쵽ģ
ǵִյǾͲٷءҲ֣ܳ˺޲̳ȥץһ
תۼ䣬ʱȥѾ˰ʱ䡣
ڣԪ֮˵ۿɼĿֲٶš
ʵѾˣǳļʡ
ʺϻûʶûзԪ֮ķⱱѧļһȴǷˣһﲻ򵥣Բıѧɱȣ
뷨ڻ
ϻûʱֲȻӣԻʵҲм˿ӦȻӦʶԺ̬ȱر
ϻû׹һɱڡ
ùȴǽ
һĪĲ򵥡⣬֮ǰû֮Ӱ֮ǡ
ùʵǵţͻȻϻûϵ׹⣬ɫһʲôϻûȻӵӣֻҲżɱ⡣ҿӻʶҲ˼ָŽȻӳΪг衣
˵ʱϻûʰȻӣʱлʵκβҡ
ù˵ڻĶԺȤ
ȤȤŲСܰϸϸСӳҲͦģҲͦϣǲ֪ǷߴΡȵһؾͽһ±ʵȻӣΪʵг裬ʱһʲôܣѯʱ֪
ʱĻʵ˻֪ʮŸ޾򳡵ڵŶˡ
ĸ޾ûͨôﶼͨ˰ɡ
Ȼʮȫͨܽһ㣬ҪҪôӵ
ʥͲǰһô
Щκʥʥûһ˿һĻӦ
ʥ⣬ŵʥٳûѵ˵ɫԽԽÿ
ƸһҲˣѵĳ⣿
һʱ֮䣬Ƹͷ亹ˢľˡ
ˣΪжѧΪʥСԲ֣Ҳܲ鷳

ʥڣʮ޾
ܹʱ󣬺ڻѣﵽˣҲ޷ˡ˵ףԪ࣬ɵһһ̫ˡ
Ԫ֮ĳ壬ۺʵǴߡ
΢΢¶Цݣɾͺ⡣
ĳɾ֮ͣǰȫûϵģŰడֱһٶ̫ˡ
Żˣ粻һЦԼĲҲڵڶ㣬ڵ͵ĲɾͲͬˣ˿Щ˵ĳ֡
ˣùָ˭
Ԫ֮ǣתԪط׵ľ͵ִյ㡣
Сӣģ߱ʣϻûǰʡ


876 ɱ֮壨£
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¹̫ܵˣδ£絭˿ûнϻûʵʷϡ
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ͳְ粻мֱϻûʡ
㡭ϻûʺһͣԪʥʥԪγ֣
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Ȼɨӻùһۣùʣһ͵ϮʿǼŵġʿɲʲôĿ֮ˣ޾򣬱ʲǰ
ܷǰܹܵõģСԼɡùһ
ȴʱʥе𣺡ʮ鿼˽ʮ޾򿼺˳ɼһʵȡ֡ڶϻûʶȡ֡ùʶȡһݡɱ޳ɼ޳ɼ
ʼ޾͡Ϳʼͽ

ףˣѪ⸱Ȼ
ͬһʱ䣬λĿⶼʥ㡣
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ѵȫ˵㣬ʲôʱʥĿ˼ˣȻûһ˱̭
˱̭Щ̭ںδǰȫǡ
۰Ҳûеõ𰸣ɽĿƸϡ
ƸЦһϷĲ֪ˣĳʧ䣬һϷš
˼ˣֻõϣڵ㿼ڼ䣬ܹӹĻе֪һС

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һ̣ɱͻ߰ɵıɫˡ
ɱʥʹĳɼޣڼɱѪ۶ɱ֮壬ʥȫ൱ɶһЩǿߡ
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Ȼ޾޷Ԫ֮ʵȻЧۿۣ˭ܱ֤ԼֵܹסȻ֮
䵽ʱȻΪʵūһʼ͸Ͽ뿪
Լʥ壬޾򣬻ҲϲϵġûԪ֮ҲһξȻסԷ
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ҪǰУҲҪʥɱ䵽һɰ߽ӽɡ
⻹ǵ·ǰ벿֣м䣬ҲҪﵽʥɲܽΪɵǰС
Σٴﵽʥɲڲô˵µִյ㡣
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ľں޷״ǰ֣ȴʲô󰭡
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תۼ䣬ùѾ̤ϰס
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ԲѣùЦһתǳӳһȭ
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ͬӳȭͷȭȭһһɲɵֵ˻ùʵϡ
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ùţһξ֮󣬾ǺҪֿ׷ɱҲҪǿֵֵá
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ʱѾۼ˲ס
ùʸӦԼһȭ𣺡쵰Ѿ׾ۼҪ˰ѵҪΪ˽شԼҲô
ֻҪŹңұ֤֮ٺжԡ


877 ȭVSȭ
ȴǳţûнù˵Ļϡ
ɶ񰡣ùŭһʵȭͷӳֵ
꣡
һѵ𣬻ùʷ춯صĲҽУֱ۶һȭϡ
Ҳϵĺںıϡ
ڻùʲŵĿ⵱У˿һ˿鶼ûб仯·ĲףǻӰ
⡭⡭ֱ۱ϵʹûùŤùԾ𾪵˵϶
絭ֻвɱʥף޷ĳʥв
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ĳɡùʼ˵֣һʧ
ȴǲùʣֱתϻûʡ
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ڽùŪôңû˿Σһǻù͵Ϯȣ뿪ʥ뿪˵Ĳ㴫͵Ĳ㣬һȻͿԻָȫ
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ϻûʱ˵Уɫѿ
绹ûм֡
֮ǰһȭѾϻûˣȲϻùҲûа취״޾
Ҫ޾򣬱ȻҪһʹ࣬Ѿ㹻ϻûܵͷˡ
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ȵȣںǰ
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ȴ΢΢һЦôܣĳʥ弫޵ɱ䣬ɲСŮܹġ
СŮƤ彿¾ôСŮӱ׺ôʿͬʱȻѾ޵Ŀʼ
һʧ񣬵ܿ캫ͻָ
޾޷ʩչԪ֮ԪûʧԵֿһǿ԰쵽ġ
ѪûʩչȻôȻ˺硣
֪Ԫ֮Ǵﵽĳ壡
ָܿһ˿ʣֱʩչѪ
ߣһ˿壬һ
ʩչѪȻ֮ȷǴӣĳԪ֮Ҳ赲Ǽϻûʵ³󣬺еľ豾ʹﵽ˼㣬֮ǰ־һȻ󣬾ĸǸߵ
ˣʩչѪȻԾûжԺһ˿һȻ󣬺˫Ծɱ
ԻŮӣû˿ĺøС
ʲôҹʷŭĿź磬һˣ

͵򺫷磬˫ֻΪצݺ˺Ѷȥ
ֱһƺ˹ȥ
ǵһƺͻʵĺצײʱ򣬺һ˿ȡ
飡
屻ȷɣɺȥһƣĴҲץ˼˿Ѫۡ
Сˣû뵽ʥѾɳͷʩչѪĿźצ幥ѾӽʥĳɼޡԾ
ֻǱȷɣûܵʵʵ˺
צצ˸ɭȻ⣬һ䣺ˣǵһñʹģͳһ㣬ʾͲ׷Ź㡣
ȥһУ廯ΪһɫȻ򺫷硣
絭һЦһȭȥȻһȭȴȻûʩչȭʱǿ󣬿ɱͨһȭȴǿ˲٣ԳԽʥĳɼޡ
ʲôһȣצֱӱϣһҽУٴαɣȻһλȴ˲ơ
ûʱˣһٻɡ翴ɱյѾԭԽѾûʣɱ׷ɱ
ƾŴﵽĳɼ޵ʥ壬ټΧں֮ܵе׻϶޷˺磬޾򣬺оûʲôͬ
ΪˣٶȻҪɱתۼ˲̾롣
졢𡢻ʡʲŹģźĺ󱲣һԹһһҧгݡ

һɱܵ漱׷Ϣͫһ
ʲôʱ򱱶ѧôһ̬Ԫ֮ԽޣʥҲ֮ǿµǣڴ֮ǰһһֱ͵ޱȣ帮֮ǰڽʥ֮ǰû˵
Уȥһᱻģô
ɱֱһתںٸ֮ʣŭȭ
ȭ
ɱʥ嵱ӿ޴ıɫʥһ̻۵ȭ֮У
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ʥѧôãڵĶȭﵽ˺̶ֳȣ
ȭ
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878 ħع
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˵ȭͷһͬײˣһɿ񱩵ϢȭͷײΪģܱӿ
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ȻֵܹȭʥѧѾܹյɵĵزɱɫһ䡣
ߣҲ˦˦΢΢Щȭͷ
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΢ЦĬˡ
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ǧɱٴŭ˫ȭһ𣬸߸߾
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ʣܰɣ
ɱ˫ȭһݺ£һ޴ſֲ򺫷硣
ԽĳɼޣжѧʥϵǿߣǿĹӳԽʥܹʥѧĳɼޣ
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˵ûԪ֮ʥԪĸ£ɱһıѾﵽһʥµȲΡ
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ʼ޾͡Ϳʼͽ
˷ӦʱѾ͵ʥĲ㡪ħع

磬λʥСԲʥĲ𣬿Ծû˱ͳ֮ʱԽԽŨĲ
ʨѾ̭ĸһǡ
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ĸˣжѧҲһ˭ʥƹѾǧʱ䣬ʥʲôѲκιϵ

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ϻûʡʡùɫأǿܹһط̣ôҲֹڴˡ
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ǰȻһʯʯֱϰס
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ͬʱʯֱſһԲ磬һϢ뵽ʶУʱΪ˷ֹ˲ֽӰɼ
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879 ֿħ
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ҲζǰæķԼĿˣû⣬
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ĲֹһȻҲ뵽
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ʵڲϻûūǰæ
ϻû˵Ҳ뵽ϧΪȻӵԵʣϻûʲûвԾԾԡ
ûпϻûʷ¶źͿı顣
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⻹ȻֵĲȫȫǻЩеȥЩȫûеֿľɱˣ
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ùʺɱûʲô뷨ͲˣϻûʷˣôҲζǵľ

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Сɽѿһӣһͷһɫǵħ˻˳
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ôʥѧʥԪɱ䵽壬𹥻˵ǿﵽ㣬ڽӽڼһֽһСҵĻָǿѷɫͨʥһǿߡĻָ㹻սĸá
һضҼ
뵽¶һ˿΢Ц
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ħӿԽԽ࣬Ȼȥ
Ǭ絭ͺһĳʥԪ
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ƻӳ
ȵĻħһҽŵأճ˻ҽ
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ƾĳʥԪɱ䣬ֵʥѧûʹã͸ɾ˽ħ
ħٶȣͺ粻£һһһʮʯ
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Щħʵ̫ˡ
ùʥԪɱľͱȽˣɱҲˡ
ɱʥ巽漫ΪǿҲɱĳɾһ㡣
ʥԪɱ䣬ɱŴﵽһɶ࣬յʥԪʥѧҲֻһƿزŴﵽɵزȭȫ޷ȡ
ⲢɱʥԪɱû츳ûʱ䡣
Ԫ֮ʥʥԪҪɱ䶼Ϊѡķʱ䡣
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ϧ帮ԲӺɱȻЩƣȴҲòμӡ
ɶҵ̫ˣ帮ܹӺãһҲаɱа

ʯϵħʵҲԽԽǿ
񺫷ͻʵʯѾٶ׵ĸ߶ȣԵĽħÿһͷʵѾʥԪɱİʥ
ħʵӣÿһؽħҲӡ
ڵһأħҲͶʮȻҲᱻ缸ʮɱ
ڽħѾͻٴءֻܹʥԪ£ٶͷħѾ˺һЩѹ
ÿһγ֣붯ñȽ϶ʥԪӳǬȽǿоĳǿָѹֻһ˿úȫӦԵĳ̶ȡ
ȻʾͲһˣɫѿʥԪҲͰˣĿǰħʵĻָɺÿһѹͷϣûʲˬ֮Ҳ
ʵĿǵһ޾ҲͰˣѵħعҪʲɣ


880 ʥ㣨ϣ
һôô̬ۺʵҿҲЩȲ˰ɡ
ʲôʱ򱱶ѧҲܹĸˣ
еŭ𲻶ϵȼţԽԽʢ
뵽һȭҧ쵰ˣȻûһϧŮ˰ͲܶŮǫһЩô
ݺݽѵһʣʲİ
ʾͲţô죬һﻹжʥԪֻ¿ҪĴ˰ɣߡֻƬ̣ٴγֺɨħ
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ϻûڲŴﵽһʮ׵ĳ̶ȣùʽ󣬴һʮס
ɱҲ࣬ﵽһʮס
ɱѾﵽˡ
߰ʮͷ൱һʥԪɱİʥħɱòâ
һɶʥԪɱ䣬üսɱĵĲˡ
ɶѵҵļˣ塭ǺǣһҲﲻֻ»ᱻ̭ɡ
Уܷɱҧгݣһ
ɱĵ̫ˣʥԪоɱŸոտʼʥԪĻָҲôؽħʱɱѾﵽ˼ޣʥԪʣ޼ˡ
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һϻûʷԼʯôʯͣͲǰҵĿ겻ǸϳҲ׷ʺʡ
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뵽ùʳֵٶȽԶΪ
һȻħٶȽͲ٣ҲöͬʱָʥԪ

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ʱ䣬ħʵûټȴԽԽࡣ
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˽һСʱˣٹһСʱĲĿҲͽˡһȺħɵ紭һЦ
תͷ͸翴Լ֮µʯһ˿ɫֻܹʹʥԪʵҲҺҵĻָٶȲȻĲܹ֤һҡ
ʱڵʯʮףһֽħӿ˳
粻ٹעʣר־ֵһӿĽħ

ܣôͨˣʿʯһʮףסˡ
֮ǰܹ󣬿Ѿˡ
һѾʮףһνħڲ֮һѾˣôС
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ϻûһϲԼػʯ˻ػʯС
ϻûֻܹʹʥԪ£ʵȻǱȲϻʵģ˵ԶԶڻʡ
ɶڽħϻûԾռơ
ܵ˵ϻûʵļվûٵѹ

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ٴԼûС
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ĵʥԪ𽥳˲ʥԪڻһŵĿ⵱Уʯ
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ܼƵ÷֡һڶʡʣ֡ĵ岢ϻûʡùʡɱ֡
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ùʺɱɫһ䣬ǾȻǲУ
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ҲͰˣƫƫǲеĻϻûʡ


881 ʥ㣨£
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ùܵԪɣ鴤ɱҲ޷άԼıɫڵصͬʱָΡ
˻絹һϻûԪĹȻǿ
ùʡɱܣϻûͨˡ
ʮͨԱʡʡϻûʡ
ڿʼ͡ͽ
ʥ𣬺˱㱻͵ʥ㡣
ͬʱ̭ʮ˱͵ʥ֮⣬ˣʮ˽뵽ʥ㡣

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ˣƸȾϲվѹ̫ˣЩĳƸܲϲ
ѵʱҲ˲ƸˣæҪѧ̭ľ˭
ѵˡ
Ϊⱻ̭ʮˣֻнһ۵Աѧ֮ѧ˽뵽ʥ㣡
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ѧѾǼΪ˲ĳɼˣȻ
ˣռʮʮ֮һȥ֮һûѧƽ֣ѧǿͬռݵÿһѧʮˡ
ʥ㣬Ϊǿжѧռݵжʮˡ
϶ѧҲѧͶѧͲˣǶѧ𱱶ѧҲͶˡ
ˣ˵ѧʥĳɼѾͶѧͬһˡ
ɫ΢΢Щڡ
ŸһαѧбⰡɫ˭ó鲻á
UһЦ˿⣺Űɣұѧĳɼɲˡ
ѧʣˣUԺ˴ǰʮġ
ǰˣUҲΪСһЩҲܹ롣
ʱĿ˺Ȼˡ
ߣŸǲЩ̫ˡԣѺѪ⸱Ҳˡ
UȴһЦʱλȻ֪
ѡѪ⡢üɫ磬˵Ǻܵӵһ顣
U˵ȻĶԼѧľӢš
˶ʥǰ۳Ļ۾
ãŸţӿҪɴ۾ˡɫȻ
Ƹ˿̿ûʲô뷨һʮĳƸһûѹ
ƸԼжѧľӢҲţ帮Դӿʼһóȥ
λȷһߣǻȺСһ⿼˵ô°ɡƸЦ
ȷҲý⵽ʲô˾Ȼڶ͵ṷ̂κˣ
Ƹָһλɱ
ɱ㿼һһø˻Ȼ
ԭˣο˾Ȼǹŵġ
ʥȻŪôһˣʷǰ
˵ʥѧľӢʲôкġ
λ˽⵽ʼĩһ
UЦˣЩһˣμοˣպżĺô
һͬˣ޾򿼺Ԫ֮޾򿼺ʥ壬ħع򿼺ʥԪͻָٶȡһο˽Щο˵ѧԱ˵׼ɱһպ֮ʱҲǿ
Ѿڵһ㱻̭λʱɱ˵ĿĽʺޡ
ЩѾִһյ㣬ֻûǰһٵ˸Ǽʣֻһ㣬ֻһ㰡
Ŭһ£˵׼Ҳܹμοˡ
㿼˾Ҫʼˣ֪ʮ뵽ǰʮս뵽㡣Ѫ⸱ٺһЦ
ȥ֪UĿȴһ˲˲ĶյĻ

ʥ㣬̨˿ʼ
ڴ˵ʮšʮĺšʮšʮ顣
˴̨̨սһܹͨ˽һ㡣
ʥǰĲĿݲɵ͵Ŀȴʼղġ
ûʥĽ˵Ҳ֪ô¡
ֻ̨ܹͨˡܹжʮ飬ʥķ䣬Ӧ䵽һҲ˵ʮ̨ʱܹҲֻʮˡ
һεľɲ֮ǰˡţȴû⡣
ţʵǰʮӦòʲô̫ѡ


882 ʥǻʳ
͵㣬˽⵽ķʽ翪ʼܱ͹ѧԱ
鱻͹ÿһˣһĹʮˡ
۾ȻһﾹȻһˣȻʥǻʡ
ҲǣڶĲĿˣӵ۷ʥʵ˻ûʲôѡ
϶˵۷ʥеףҲ۷ʥʥЩСۣӦò
϶֮ϵĵԼʥǻȻǸΪɡ
ͨ˽㣬ҲֻأͬһѧѧԱ
ʥǻʿ磬㳯˹
ֻʥǻʿЦһû뵽㣬̨ȻһˣֻʣһҸܵõˡ
ô˵ôҲǽӽʥ޵ĴڣõĻ˵׼ܹסһ̨̰ο
Խ۷ʥĵȷʮˣ٣ˣ˵׼ĳػۼһǻĳػͻûгԽ۷ʥڡ
ʥǻԣ˸ֿۣ̫СˣοѾһȦصɲá
˵ţʥǻʴĻʺϻûӦǺһģʵҸ
顭
һһλԽ۷ʥڣǷʡ
˳ʥǻʵĴָĳȻӡ
˷ʣ϶ѧĳħʣλҲһСӵĴڡ˳Ŵָȥһλһͷ෢׺ݵӡ
羪ȲѣϻʺңؾȻĸԽ۷ʥڣ⡭⡭
һ죬ּԽ۷ʥͬһصλĳˣɲǳأǳ
һΣ˵ʲôοĻˣΣûʥǻܹɹ޽ĿҲ΢΢
ʥǻʼ磺Ҳֻܾˡ
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Բʯ̨а֮ߣɿ̨Ϲֱǧס
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ʵɫ˲ͱˣֻӭһͷ֮ߵĿ񱩾ſ񱩵ƺȻϮ
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˵ĹݺײˣһҵƣЩƻδʯ̨ͱһĻ
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ʥǻʵͷȷˡ٣жѧʥһ۷ʥĴڣ˵۷ʥҲΪʵ϶൱
϶սûеֿ϶ʤıȻ϶ʣ˵϶ܵĿԳԽɡ
Ȼǰʥȴ϶ѧʥһĲһʤʥǻʵ
㶼֪ȻŤͷ
ʥǻЦһչصǼ죬ҺѧսʽҲǰ׷ѹġ˵ЩѧûнǱѧԲĸһЩϢΪǼ֪Ҳûɡ
ʣǱѧܷһοɾҪͽԼսˡ
΢΢һЦΪ
˵䣬ͲʵսѾӽβ֪ʲôʱ򣬿Ѿٽʵ壬һ˹ȥȵѪǽȷɳʯ̨
ʲôʣǻȥúɡһЦ
ʥǻʱһЦʣҳˡٲ֣ЩԽ۷ʥ˳֣ҿɾûгͷĿˡ
ʥǻһԾʯ̨ϡ
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ʥǻʣɫһ漴һЦ˵Ǳѧĵһǽӽʥޣãõúܣϲǿս
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ʥҫʥǻȴûʩչѪҲûóǿʥѧʥ콫
ǽȫԪ֮ʥԪʥǻʱһʥҫ
һУѪɶصء
Цǽӽʥ޵Ĵڣĸ֣жѧҲŵġ˲ˣˡֱȥ


883 ֣
ħһֱվһߣԿͲʵĽսûһ˿һȤֱʥǻʳ֣ħʲۡ
ʥǻʣħʻЩصġ
ǿǽӽʥ޵Ĵڣ˵׼һպҲܳԽ۷ʥ
ֻǡ
ħҡҡͷĿǰԣԶҹв
ǱѧǿߣˡһȻ
ϻûԴȻԺ󣬾һֱΧŻתʯ̨ϵսܲˡ
Ƕʯ̨ϵʥǻ˼ֿ˺һۣ˵ʥǻǱѧǿ֮ʿɱʥǻʸǿ
ѧһбҲصĹ˵׼ѧʥǻʸǿĲֹһпܵľǸۡ
ǰλۿǵһΪһôױԽġ
ѧ¶һĨЦЦЦݡ

ʥ֮⣬ƸЦŸ㱱ѧʥǻʣȻжѧҲŵǰˡ
UСӵȷ
ŶһζСӣǰʮҲһܹġ
ŸĵĪǾʥǻʣ
Uصλȥǡ

ʥ㡣
ûǰս
ʥӽ޵ʵò˼ɵµļʱȴûгֵĴ㡣
ãһλʿŲ̊ϡ
СŮѧʣʥǻʴͽ̡
԰գȳѪ
ǧ׶
µĺγӴС
ʣ
ʥǻһλʣѧҲǰĴڣʵСӡ
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ʥҫĶ֣ʥǻҲҴ⣬̽Ѫʩչ
䣡
ǹͺӿ˴òɿ
ʥ콫ʥǻŭһ׼һ϶ǿһнʻܡ
λ߳ƻʵѧԱǰսһһܡ
˵ʵȲϺʣҲ۷ʥµȺе֮ĳ̶ȡ
񣬰ʥǻеѾˣֻҪٳŹˣܹõͨ
ħʡһȻ׼ˡ
ȴڴ˿̣ȴһ̨
¶ѧţʣָ̣
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񱩽ţ̤
ʥ콫
һɹǿϢӿһʥǻ޷ˣ˵սļΪѡ
˵Ĳʵϲ˽Сʱսţʲǿʤ

˰Ѫ⸱ߺߵ
UЦ
ʱҲָĻŸʺ϶ʵҲѧİɣҲˡ
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ѵ˶һۣŶģôѾܵ£Uĵֻʣϡ
뵽ѵ˵ĿĻϡ
ĻУȻź硢ۺս

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ӹʥǻʣֱ̨ϡ
ѧʣָ̡
絭
ϳô
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ѧħʺͷʲĿ˺һۣʥǻʶˣܹΣĪҪţľ޴룿
̨Ĳսг־ڵ㿼˵Уǲսһκ󼶻ָȫ
ѧǿѾҴˣƾ㣿жѧϢЩ죬ţʿû˵ʲôʣ벻ʲô֣һӡ
Цһ͵űɡ
Ը㣬һӣ
񱩽ţ̤ţʩչѪ仯ľ޴̤ŵ·һͷ޴Ľţ̧ţҪ˲ȳ
񱩽ţ̤ʥʥѧ
ĳɵԪ֮ĳɵʥ塢ĳɵʥԪʥѧҲƿصĳɣţǻʵİʥ޸֡
ȻΪ֮ǰʥǻʵһսľ޴ţֻȫʢʱҵս
ȭŭȳ
ĳԪ֮ĳʥĳʥԪ𶯱ӿ
Խ۷ʥţɫ䡣
Խ۷ʥⲻܣţʿ
¡
һȭϽţţҽһţʸǿѪǱı̨ڵϣҵĵ涼һ
ţʻԼһлܵĲ˼鵱УһѪ³˹ȥ
̨Ҳһ𾪡
Խ۷ʥȻǳԽ۷ʥ˾Ȼʥǻʻǿ
֮ǰʥǻеļʶĳʥǻʿȥֻʥǻ΢Цӣһ˲䣬ˣʵʵʥǻʾ֪һ
ⱱѧصĹΪԽ۷ʥʣȻʥǻʸ˳˵Ŀⶼʥǻϣǽթ
Խ۷ʥȤħ΢Ȥ


884 ˵ս
ߣȷñʴΪ⡣֮ǰıҲǿԽ۷ʥĳ̶ȶѣʵ˵ǲЩԶˡ΢һ˫Ĳ࣬һ
ںʡʵԭΪ׼ˣûֻоһ󲻿˼顣
ʴϻûʣʿСӺܲ˳ۣԸΪʳ
ϻû۾һһЦŮʴ˷ģūΪŮʴ˳һڶСӽūˡ
ħ׼֣ϻûʱѾ̨ϡ
ˣħ֣ˣͨϻûʿ֮ǰıǷǼޣ
ϡáʣʿϻû˫Ŀ
һʱϻûʰĳԽ۷ʥ֣Ƿʡ
쵰Ǳʴ⣬˰ΪЦֺúýѵһ٣Ȼ˳֣ȷһѡ
Ŀϻûһۣջߡ

ʥ⡣
Խ۷ʥŸصĿǹƸȵ
˿ȥΪʵ˲õŰ
UһЦаɣһ㡣Uһɪ
ȴʱĻУѧҲϳˡ
ŸǱɪˣ㱱ѧĽۺսʿΣˡ
U̿ȥĻǡʺ͵Իʣ
ѵһЦ϶ѧȴħʺԳǿһλ֡ĵԻҲжѧʥĵĴڣǰеļ޸֡ŸѧԺɾΣˡ
Uû¶ѵеĽɫһЦǿɲá
ţUı飬ѵüͷһ壬԰ʥ޵ĴڣUȻţĪǡ
⡭ⲻ̫ܰɡ

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ʶŵս
սôŰսĳƺҲܹõģʵʵǰд赱УʿǱѧǿʥǻʶˣҲһ

չѪϢ
ţʼûʲôѪͬʩչѪ䱩ǵΪ޽ӽʥƷ
ƾͻƼ޵ԪʥԪͳƿصʥѧŭűͬһ⹥
һսɫû˿ı仯ֻǵͺһսѪ
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ʲôΪıǣѾܹѪӵʥƷĲΣʳԾѡ
ѧܹѪӵ˳̶ȵģ϶Խ۷ʥ˵ϡ٣ƲıѧѧԱȻﵽȲΡ
սԪʥԪͬԽ˼ޣҲ١
սѪʩչսһսնѾԽ۷ʥ
һնǰֽƵױնơ
ʿѪֱӱ˳ȥѪҲ޷ά֡

˻һԽ۷ʥѪ⵹һ
ѵ˿U۹òͬ
ѹ֮ǰţȻԽ۷ʥ
ƸɫЩÿˣ׵ıѧȻһӳԽ۷ʥۺʵϱѧԾǵףڶսϣѧѾ˿༸ѧˡ
ȵȡսѪĪǡѺ뵽ʲôԾ
UͷսѪϧֻϵҲֲǱѧ
ԣ¶˿ϧɫϧˣȻϵԶż壬ϵֻҪֳ㹻ʺǿѪλϵҲǲܵġս壬ϵϵǷֵüΪʵҲǴɷֵ̫ϵ˵ӶǣūԴЩˡ
ս壬˶˼ɣ΢һ¾͹ȥˣƬ̼˵Ŀͷڽ۵սϡ
Ѿ۷ʥ⽣Īǡ

ʥС
Եת
Ԫն
䣬ۺ͵ԻЩˢǵ壬˿
ȣ
ȣ
˱ȳ齣鵶Ȼ
һ󵶽ײ쳹̨˻ΪһӰϵ̨֡
û뵽ѧĸ֣Ϊֹˡ
ɾŵĵһ̱
ɾŵĵˣͬСɾŵĽ
ն
Ԫ֮ʥԪӿ
籩͵籩ӿֲķ籩̨ƻš
Իһ˲𣬵ǡ
ԵնԻ鵶ݺն£һɼϢɨ
ԻʵԪ֮ʥԪʵ϶ֻ΢˼ޣܹ֮ʥ޵ıΪյʥѧУԵնѾɽƷµʥѧ̶ȣ
ԶĳɵĳԽýĳһԪĳɶʥԪĵԻʷӳ˳ǿʵƾɾŵĵ⣬һﵽ˰ʥޡ
Իǵ޺ͽ޴ڰʥε֮ʱ䲻˵òʥ壬˵õļ١
޺͵ޣһ˵ʥɱĶǿ


885 սϻû
ΪˣԻʺţֻҪԷ۵ûнʥѧյǿ̶ȣǲܳԽġ
Ȼ
ǣ۹һЦǹڽұۣұ۸߸߾ͬ齣һն¡
䣡
ڵԻʲ˼Ŀ⵱Уǿһն赲ˣˡ
ЯſֲĽֱӴһն
Ի屻ɨ˲ǧٿף⻺ɢԻһʵĵ¡
ԻʲţȻһλſ巢ӳǿеĽޡ
Ľޣյʥѧһ㣬ƾʥҲܹӳǿ
οһյĳĳɼޣսһ㡣
ۺһˣ
ˣ
ǿǷˣ⽣۾ȻǳԽ۷ʥĴڡ

ʥ֮⣬ѽԽ۷ʥŸϲˡ
ĿѾ϶ѧͬѧͶѧжѧ
ƸҲڲĵĹϲһȴǿҪӦˡ
Ŀϱ׵ıѧ׷ϣָоͺñһλͻȻ֣ԼΧؤͻȻҲˣޱȡ
ʺͼʡ
Ѫ⸱ʱã⽣ۺսڵֱֻаۺͱԽ۷ʥڣ˽ǰʮûˡֻǡ
Ѫ⸱ĿתһߣʿɾΣˣ˵ҲǳԽ۷ʥڣ滹гħʡʺͻͬǳԽ۷ʥǿߣһλϻûʲǳԽ۷ʥȴһСҲᱻӵͫӵߣʸ㲻ÿɾͽȥǰʮˡ
Ƹʱźӵͷͬʽ΢۷ʥħʺͷʣŲСĲ࣬ϷûϴĻ⼸˽ǰʮӦǳħʺͷʣȻҲһЩġ
Ÿ˵أ
ŸԾ΢Ц
ıƸ˲䵰һ¡
۾Ȼһϻûϳˡ
һ仰ѵȼλʥСԲ̽ĿںڵĹĻϡ
Ļ˭ܽѾˣֻһĻЩ²͸
ԭںϡ

ʥ㡣
ϻûСӣ޾ʵ裬һαʾֻ
ϻ֮ͫ
ϻûüĴɲǼѿɫĹͫ۶
ϻ֮ͫ۶ɲǼ䣬˲оԼԪ֮ܵ˼ѹȡ
֮⣡
ϻûʵԪ񹥻Ѹٹ򺫷Ԫ
ֻһ˲䣬;ԼԪ֮һɽѹͷĿѣĵĲ³
ɫһ˲ͲҰ
ߣҪԪ֮׻Ҳ޷ʥ򣡡ϻûһ

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Сӣȥɣϻûϻ֮ͫɫâ
Ǭžʶڵķ籩˲۳ʮ£һϮɱϻûʡ
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ȻϻûڵԪ֮ȫϻ֮ͫΧźԪ֮һеֻʥԪ
ҵʥԪϻûʶԷԪʥѧҲղһԼҲֻжʥеҵĳ̶ȡ
Ԫ񹥻൱еȽӽϵȵ۷ʥϻûʵķԪ񹥻̫ˡ
ͻײ޷֮ľͱ
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ƣŭһϻûʵĻ֮Ҳ޷ֵһȭҲϻûʡ
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ϻû۵ɫŤˣѪ绹òǼȭȥֱӽϻûʵڹ顣
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886 ȭVS棡
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ߵڱ֮ǰ˭֪ӵϻ֮ͫԪ֮Խ۷ʥҲԿ
ȻѾ֪ˣûо裬Ԫ֮ʱǿתԵֿԪ񹥻
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ʥ⣬̾ϢһϻûʳɳһǵһܵôĴɣҲûкôС̫ϻ֮ͫˣ涼ˡ˽ѵպɳıȻߡ
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ģ÷ʺͳħ˼ôг˿

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ϢǵͬʱԪ֮Ҳͬ籩һŰĳܿӿȥ

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⵽ʲôʥѧҲʲôѪôǵϢʥƷµѪ˿һЩҲûȥʺȻĿź籩ӿǿϢϢ塣
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Ӯˣһս﷭ˡ˲ȫûе亹
ħʿ湻յģȻֵħХ£⧲ӰҲԪ֮ħʱϻûʲԶˡ
ͲһˣȻֱܹɶԷԪԪ񹥻˿Ч޷ֵ
Ȼ˳ԿҲˡħХϣȴܹӳЧҺĵƲ١
˿̨µĳħʣаһǸʱΣ֣һȭȥɵޱȡ
ħʣڹֻ˲ٿ顣
˭Ҫսվ̨ϸߺȵ
Ŀ֮˵ͷ­
Ȼֻ峡սһûɣʣȴûһ̨
ħʶˣܵûôңοǡ
¶Էڰ˵ҲӦԪˣĲ٣Ծû˸ǰȥռôһ˿ˡ
˭֪Էʲôƣ
ûӦսɴֱϥ̨ϣһߵ̨ʱɽ뵽ʥ㣬ʮĿˡ

磬λҲֳǿսˡ


891 ʥ㣨£
Ԫ֮һ룬ʣµҲ˲Ĵ˾Ȼܱôǿʵȫʢʱڣһȭֻ¡Ѫ⸱һ
ѲδΪħʵܶɫѿʵΪֳʵ̫ǿˣ֪ħѾ
ħХһʼ˳
˶Էһ⧲˵׼ҲԻ˶Էֻױܡ
û뵽ħСһôǿĴڡŸӷˡ
UٺһЦȲù󸮵Գʰ֮ǰһսʵǾʣƾǿʥȻɶԷ̱˶ûһ顣
ԳʣҲ¶԰֮ɫħСȻɱԳȴǲԶˣŸλޱȣԳǰ
ҡҡͷʾ̫á
UһЦ
ΪѧĸUǼսм¼µսͨ¼Uĵƿкöû¶
ǿʥѧеĻ档
ЩUȻ˵U뿴ԳҲ֮ʱѻ¶ʲôɫ
һʵ걬帮ԣЩóһǰ˵ʵ
Ƹɫ
ԳҲãʣֳʵԽǿƸĵԼͽ
һΣѧͷ̫ˡ
Ȼۺͱʵ˵ıֻۣıѧôһ̬˭֪ۺͱֳľǵʵ
һչֳʵôǵʵﵽ̶ֳȣ

ʥ㡣
翴һ̨ϵս
һսϻûʺѧİʥǿߡ
ڳħʣھĻָԼơ
Ϊ϶ѧʥڶҲħϿвٵĺöЩöħʵƻָܿ졣
ȻҲʥйء
ǰ漸㣬ʥΪ˴֮ʱǿ״̬ÿһض˻ָʢʱڡ
ڵ̨սʥȴûҪô
ϾΪ̨һǴˣڶֱ̨͵ʥ㡣
ˣп˻ָĿģʥ鲻ָߵơ
Ȼħ˵̫ˣڹͷ˼飬°ʥɱʥ壬ѾǷӿɱȣԾɲǶ̶ָ̼ܹġ
ʥ鲻˲ܲսΣڳħʻָƵʱʥҲ
ֻİ޵ģħʻָҾֲˡ
յħһ̨սʱƻָ˲߳ɵĳ̶ȡ
ϻûʵԪ֮ϻ֮ͫףϧ֪ˣս֮ǰʹŨŨľ衣
һλʥԪ֮ɱʵڲôϻû׻ˣĶźͺƵİ취ϻûʶսϻûʾؿսżѻʤ
Ȼһϳϻûʾˡ
Ŀ죬һЩѾ뵽ʲô
ɫܲÿܳħ㾡ȫսܵĽɲϻûĲս䡣
ѿĿⶼŲơ
ǿȴǰڷС
ʿɲôܹȻģοϻûʵα÷裬սһȷ˳ȥ
֮λʥǿ߱źͳԽ۷ʥǿддѰζͻ뷨ͷʼս
ûãҲõʤֻһսܹ
ʱĿͳħײ֪һսǷʺͳħʵս
ħʵıҪǿڷʣħХҲ˵ĺֶΣ˷ʤ
ֻڳħʲŻָ߳ңħХֶҲѱ¶ʵҪԶԶںսʱ򡣡
ʾսҲģյĽĲ˵綢ˣаš
һϳʾͺͳħʼҵսԪмʥԪನϳ
ϥԼ̨ϣҲܹܵһǿನϢ
ûãħڻóħХ飬Ȼ׼
ǳħʵ̶Զϻûʵϻ֮ͫ·׼Ҳ޷ȫ赲
ֻǱ𺫷ʧһԪ񣬷ֻʧһɣȻ׼ֶҲǲס
ûãħʻǼѵȡʤˡ
ˣͳħȡýʸѾǱȻ飬˫˫ǰʮ
̨ս˽ʡħʽɹ
ǿ֮սʼͿʼͽ
âںͳħϣ˫˫͵ʥ㡣
ͬʱͳȥģзʡʥǻʡʡϻûʵʮˡ
ʥ㣬ź˱Ͷ帮Եʮǿھˡ


892 ǿ֮ս
ףǱѧ
ɲǼ䣬Ѿ͵ʥ˶ݲѡ
ˣĿѾжѧƽ
ʮǿжѧͱѧѧͰռˡ
ʣµˣ϶ѧֱǳħʺԳʣѧͶѧֱֻһǱʺͰۡ
ǲܵġ
һıѧСӣ뷨
һ⣬ͲˣѧˣŲʵ
ȺУҲֻɫûʲô仯
˺Ȼжѧĵʡʺħʡ
ʺħȻرѧˣȴҲԼʵġ
ǴĲмˡ
ΪԶż崫ˣûԶż壬еİҲǷǱѰ˵ѧжѧʺħʣҲ˷

֪Сӻͨģ֮ǰʣȴû㣬ҿʵһ¡Цĺ򣬴
ЦŴǵȻ
ս𵭵ҵʵһαؽսһ
۹һЦͬս˵Ҳ˵ģ磬ʱûʲôʵչǽɾͲ˵ˡ
΢΢һЦûǽۺս
˰ʥ磬ÿһСֵۺʵ١

һߣԳħʴħʣʵʵΣ
ħɫصǿ죬ȫĻȫгǰ
ôǿԳɫݡ
ͱʱΣ
⡭Ҳ֪һֱûбȳȨħһɬ
ܺúŷӦġ
ûбȳȫôԳʳ˼Ƭ̣˵˵һﱩ¶ʵΣ
ħ룬ҺսʱԪ֮Ԫ֮ãӦñһЩҲͲȥ
һ춼óǰĿܡ
Գ΢΢ۣһǰѵ㻹ûпôһʵԶ죬ǰһ죬ܱܲסǰ嶼⣬һǰǰܲŵĽȥ˵
˻
ħҲע⵽㣬׶Գô˵ħʻ̲סһ
ħûлԳʣԳʵʵħʻ֪һЩģԳʵʵΪˣûбҪ
ܣħջߣһ̾ǰĲҪǰ壬ڿܹǰ˶ǼΪ˲ˡ
ԳʱҲûħʣҲһЩǴӵʵȷ˾ȣֻǡ
ںͳħս֮ʱδȫʺͳħս֮ʱûʵǺս䶨ˡ
ħʶ˵˻ûбȳԷȫʵһҪСһЩ
һǿڶడԳһźۼʵһۡ

ͻȻ䣬ʥ쳹ʮ˵ĶС
帮һˡǿ֮սڿʼ
һս۶սħʣ
붸Ȼ۳һĻĻдŽۺͳħ֡
¡죬εضһս̨
ս̨Χ󣬱ȵ̨Ҫ㡣
ħʺͽһȻû뵽һսֵǣһԾս̨ϡ
Դӽ뵽ʥ㣬ħʵѾȫָ
Եǿ֮ս˵̣Ѿޱȡ
ÿ˶ҪŸ˾һսҲǹоųս
ÿʤһõһ֣ųݷǰ˿ɽʥĹؾ

ħʺͽ˫˫ʥԪ̼ӿ
кǰħʲСƽһλѧ֮ˡ
ʱҲ̸۴ħʵһЩϢýСƳħʵħХ顣
ħѪ
ħӰצ
ɽⱬԪն
ħɫצ޾ս̨ϱŷӰ˸ѾʮΣԪмʥԪӿ
Ϣӿս̨ܵҲˡ
ս̨ûʲô磬ζһע˵ͻᱻನס
ܹʥĶߣЩನ˵ֻСһ
ڽ۱һɲǼ䣬ħٿȻۣ漴ֽɽոȹ̣Ϊ塣
ħӰצ
Ԫն
ħ죡
ն
վ̨ϣħʺͽ۵սѾ뵽˰ȻĿǰ˵˲¡
ħʴһħβ
֮ûзֳʤħʺԥóǿһС
ǣ
ҲҴ⣬ǹ۵ľ֮Ȼն£
¡¡
һɹγɷ籩Žۺͳħʶˡ
ⱬٿȻ䱬⣬γյĽ⣬籩
ħȴûôˣԵЩǱ
ĿŶԷǿһн棬ʤһ


893 սԳʣϣ
սǧкԼ΢ƻʤˡ
̵УħʾȻûħХ
֣磬һﲢû˵³Źֵ
һ䣬ЩȻϸ磬Ԫ֮㾡ȫˣ
ҡҡͷȻûУһЩרֵħХ飬һħʩչҵԪ֮ٶȷȥ
ͶˣҺϸ綼ԱѧħҲ֪ģôħʲ³ҸһЩҲ
ȻĵѾϸ֪ȻҲ֪ħХ𲻵õ͵ϮЧǰ¶Ӧ֮ǿУ˵׼ܹԷһѽһʤ罫ԼĲ²⽲
ʱվ̨ϵĹĻٴ֡
ʶսս
սˢһ³ս̨ϡ
һԾս档
սѪ
Ѫ
һϢ
սսڣŭ
ֱӻΪˡ
ʾȻսһѪӵ˿ʥƷѪĳ̶ȣ˲𡣡簵ȡ
ȭ
ս֮
һȭȥսһն¡

ʵıȭӲ̶Զĳʥ壬սһȻֻǿֵסʵĹƣ˿ûڱȭһ˿һ˺ۡ
ս콣
սŭһս֮һ۶ɵĳٴκȻն¡
¡
һ촫̤̤̤ˣȭϺȻѿѷ졣
һ䣬䴫ʵСˣ㲢ǸոճԽ۷ʥĳ̶ȣô
бɫۣһ硣
ɫĴִڱУֻһԾбһն¡
սնս˿Ҵ⣬ⱬ
䣡
䵽ɫ֮ϣֻһѵ𣬱ɫֱӱ
սʥն
սһռϷ磬ƲˣǿһС
ɫ䣺˪
ɲǼ䣬ս̨ƶ֮ǣһɼµıŻصγɿֲķ籩Ű
䣡
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籩ֱӽսĽնС
ͺײһǿĲһӿ
ܵЩɫһ䣬ǲ֮ǿ˵ʵ
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ѧսʣһѾǱʵǿһУڱǿһУҲ԰ˣܰɣ˻籩ʣսϣսɫһף㱻˳ȥս̨֮⡣
һսʻʤ
ս̨ϣҲЩȻս𣬱Ҳ
սȻˣüͷսʵ绹ģ۷ʥɲһǰ㣬һͰˣɴ˿ɼʵǿ
СѧˣҺսҵۺʵ˴ǣյսսҺҲǰпһͷš
ʱսܵսɫ԰˹
û°ɡ۵ǵ
սҡҡͷ£˵ˣҲûʲôʵģϾʱǿʵҲţò˶ãҾܹԽ
ͬĵͷȷսҲֻǶʮ䣬˵ҲʮϣսֵȼŶԣʮʱ䣬ԽΪߵĵز
ȵս˱䣬Ͳ֪ʲôΪˡ

һ࣬΢΢üսѪȥЩϤٿȻ䣬ʺ뵽ʲôɴ۾ĪǸ塭
ôѧ
ߣֻϵǵλߵϵãЦһ˲²⡣

ս̨ϵĹĻٴ֡
սۣ
ʴڱصõЦһԾս̨ϡ
ɫ΢΢ѿȻһͶôһǿС
ߵŸµİ֮弫ΪǿȫİһƷƷʥƣֻǲ֪ܹӳ٣
ɱʵĵۻʥҲǿȼΪǿѪҲñʿǱʵĵۻʥǸµİ
䣡һ³֡
ʲô
ʴ㵣ҲǻȻһȻ֮ɫ
䣬۾Ȼֱѡ䣡
ɫܲÿú÷һԷȴˡ
ʥɲЩȻ䣬ʥֱӽ˸ս̨
һʼȻɰκҲ뵽˰۵Ŀ΢΢ͷǣָҲˡ
˵ˣܱȴսһеع⣬һҪáʵ鱨жѧʱҲֶͨδ̽ʿɲʲôӺõˣŰԵǺսսܻһ£ֱӸ˿ɾ鷳ˡ
֮սҲмӰ졣
عеƣشˣŵƺԿĶָ֣Ӯˡ


894 սԳʣ£
˰ۣڳҲв˽⵽ڵʵһЩ鱨˵ս˴Ǹ֡
ǿ֮ս˹ؼǱˣļսɾȫ䶨ˡ
㿼ˣʥһʼ״ָȫʢʱ֮󣬱㲻ٹܡ
վ̨ϹĻ
սħʣ
Ԥ֮еģħˡ
˶жѧ帮֮ǰͱ˴ս˭ǿ˭ޱȣĻվ̨ٽһսع⡣
Ļٴһս˳ڹĻС
սԳʣ
ԳҪôһǸһֺΣյĸо˴εǿͨѧ̽һֻϣʲҪ̫ˣԳʵһЩƶ޷ȳ
ʳ˼
磬Ѫ⸱Цˣ֮ǰڵǻ˵սʱʲôڵڵһ־Ͷˡ
ŵԳʿɲǳħСһɱȵģԳʲܻʤ죬Գʿоǰһ
ôǿѪɫݣɲỳѵĻ磬Ϊһǿʤ˵󻰿ʵ
Ȼ˵Գоǰһôʮа˾
ҪˣˣҲСӣ仹ʮɣǰ;ʱԳʣδĳɾ˵Գʸߡ
һûٿһԡ
ʮʵţôǵһμ
Զż壬Ҳࡣ
ߣѧǼ񵽱ˡ
ʱȴһʵԶ죬оһһɲܹǰ
ƲƲ죺ŭѧһĲɣǰʮֻһʮ˵Ҳǵ׻
ɫѿ
ΪʥСԲ磬ǵ䶾ֻǸ֮ǰı֣Ǿͽʮ˴ǸξͿ߰˰ˡ
ڵЩûʵǲѾܹµó
ڼ˿˵һߵڶǿļ֮һ
ڿǰλڵ϶ûȫҲֻܴŹ⣬ʵҪսһܹȷ
ƸкܲҲеΣUɫƸЦŸڻûзѵҲΪѧԱ䶨ˣ
UһЦƸȥǡ
ɫԭΪԳӮѪЩȷˣҲ΢΢üͷ

ʥ㡣
ս̨ϣԳңңԡ
Գ䵭ȳְɣȱʳ֣¾ûз֮ˡ
µǺšž޲
Գޱ飬ֻǵվ
оһǺĳͲˡ
Ǭ
ʮХȥ
ݵԳѪ
Գŭһ˲Ǵ󣬰ëͫľԳôǰԳ˫۸۳ɫס
ֻԳʱ仯ľԳʲôδ֪Գ帹ļԡ
䣡
ײԳʵϣȻײ˻𻨣󱻷˳ȥ
ǸµʵȰ»óȫʵɣСֶο޷κε˱ʡԳʵ
ۣ΢΢ü
䣡
ԳԾȵվԭأһûһ˿һȴ
ƷеʥѧȻϧҵķԾɲĺԶ
ʵĶݵԳ֮屾ǿӲޱȣдѪķѧûֶο޷ơʿ֪ʥı֣ʱʵɲ˰ɡ
óȫʵɡԳʳ
һһԼķţҪͨ۲ҵô
ҲգЩҲͱ¶ˣٱ¶Ҳ޷ҵĵƿɲЩ
ָ
ŨҵĻ۳ɾ޴ָȻ¡
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ǿĻɳһξԳ޷άȶֱӱˡ
Ȼһˣӣֻǵһصĳ̶ȣħʲûпʵԳʲϺ˵ͬʱ˳ħ˵ǰˣȷСӡ
ָڶأ𣡡
ȣֲĻָϵŻ棬øۣѹҲǿ
ǿѹʵ˺Ȼɫ䡣
ǿĹ
ǱʣĹȻԾķֶѡ
Գȭ
Ԫ֮ʥԪӿԳһȭ춯ء
һȭȻﵽƷʥΣȻûдﵽ⣬ȴҲµȲΡ
һȭǺ򺫷磬ɢȥѹȴñʵɫ䣬ǱʣĹ˵ҲҪʤһ
ʵҲɫ
ָһȭ֮£ֱӱ
ƷʥƷʥеȵıڼĲ༫ΪӴ
˻ָԳһȭԾȥƲĳȥһȭҪҵĳױ
ȭһʶԳһȭǿ󣬺統ʩչս뼫ͣȭǿ״̬


895 Գʣ
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αȭ˲˼ǿ
ĳɵԪ֮ĳɵʥʥԪټ뼫͵ս壬һȭȻ̤뵽ƷµȰʥΣ
ʥһ̷·𶼺
бסˣֻѸһ̾Ҫֱѡ
̲סһɫ԰ף˻𣺡⵽ʲô
ʵһҲҪСӦԣѧȻ˸ôǿߣ
΢΢ۣ漴㲻ˣǿҪ˵вǲļԶ

¡
ȭݺһ̣ʯײһ𣬱޾ͷ籩
ǿԳ̲סȻǶԷԪܹ֮ӳôȻ֮ǿȳħʹĻҪǿ
ħɫף찡ڵҪսľȻôһ֣ҺǰħХ˶ԷһѣҲҺöԷһʼû¶ǿʵҪȻǱɱĳ̶ȡ
ԳȭԳʶһȭǿ󣬵ޱݵԳѪʩչǿʥһ̽ȫ۵һȭС
ԳʵԳȭһҲӳǿʵȻﵽƷʥĶ⡣
ƷʥͰƷʥԾŲСĲࡣ
ۣ
ԳʾԳľ޴屻ݺݻɣصڵϣս̨һ£ѿѷ졣
ͬİʥǿߣ˿˵ͱǿһȭѪ˵嶼Ҳܵش
ԳʵѪǶݵԳһ棬ޱȣ˵ˣȴҲˣˣں˿ơ
ԳɫࣺСˣ벻ȻԱѧ
ǸǿĻһսʤıؽǱʡ
ȭأ
ԳʾԳϣұۼ¡𣬿µԳʵȭ֮ϡ
һ̣Գһȭͺ˺硣
һȭռ侹ȻŤˣǱ֮ǰԳȭӿֲһȭ
һȭͬﵽ˰ƷµȰʥıΣͬǰƷµȵıΣԳԱȺǿ
ȭȭ޾Ĺâҫ
һֲӿӿ
ƣԳŭһӿµȻըȭͬĳ
ۡ
ۡ
˫˫ɣصء
ԳǵѪû뵽óȫҲֻʤһʣҴΪԾ
ʵǿԶ㣬սȥᱻ˵ԽԽأǱȴжôļɡ
ʱҲվǺһЦҵǿǱȲ㣬ϧ˭˵ȫˡ
ʲôԳͫһǲţܣ
ʲôܵģǬ
һںߡ
ԳüĪ˵ȫ֮ǰһпʵ嶼ûܺ
һЦͣںϣ
뵽Уһɿµͬһˡ
ǡԳǾֲ˵ͬڰƷµȰʥķ룬ѾΪӽƷеȲΡ
ȥָŻ£һͬһϮԳʡ
ȭأ
Գһȭӳֲıϯ
һΣĹǻ˵Զ̹ҲΪδԳܵĽӴ
ˣʲôɨܵʱѾԺڵʥףĲȫ޷ԺӰ졣
Գʣһδεײ£ƱȻ𽥵ļء
ÿһμضޣɻٳɶܻ࣬ش
Ǭ
Ǭ
Ǭ
粻ϵۻ·֪ƣ롣
ԳԽԽʵԼʥԪ޵ôôᱬôǿĹû¶ƣ̬
ԳʴʱʥԪˣǿűǿĶݵԳ֮ʥ壬˵ˡ
ˣԳʾҲ಻ԶÿһαһȭҲԽԽ
䡣ãԳε䡣
ջ˹ˣ
ԳʻָΣЦֵµȷʲҲ
̨ħԾɲţԳʾȻˡ
ٿ磬ħѾη壺µļһӽȻڴ·һ籩
һսԳʻǺ綼˼ӡ
ˣ˭ľ˻㵭˶ڿźսʱǲҪֱ䡣
Ǻ磬ֱһ޵׶ʼվûм¶ƣ̬ħ޻ħޡ
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896 ȭVSȭ
ˣѴĿյйĻֵ龰ȫš
϶ѧʷΪܳѧԱȻˣ
׵ıѧѧԱ
ѣʥСԲĸҲе־ȡ
ԳʣоһʵȴڵһֵĽսоͰˣ˵ⱱѧʺ磬Ҳоһʵ
ѪȸʶĿUȻUһȻ޾ȵӣȻUʵı֪
ŸǱѧһصĿãһ̾ζ
U΢΢һЦܹյѧԱʵұѧԺɾ˵׼ˡ
Ѫ˳˳ǡ
帮Զ½ĴǶôص飬ѧҲûҪڣÿһ帮Ե˶þͻᱻ޵Ĵ֪
ѧΪʲôѧԱۺʵԽԽΪѧ帮Ե̫ͣòٴ޴ӵܶԱѧ˲θУʶ޴½ĳţδǰѧ
ЩţЩȽ۲٣Щʤһ
һѧһ帮Եȡ˲Σô޴½ĴҲͻԱѧһЩ
ʱѧȻյѷڽ۵ţպ帮ԣѧ뵽ѭУԽԽá
ҪףɾͲôˡ
˶Uα֮Աǡ
ƸʱɫӲÿˣԳʺͺϣƸܵвԼͽܷսʤˣƸѾôš
ڵʣƸδ䵱ͽԲδڡ

ʥ㡣
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Ļ֡
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ɲǼ仯ΪϽɫëľ󣬺
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ŭӴͬһɽһײ˱ʡ
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Ѫ
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ܵĿֲϢΣ˲ʩչǿһ
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ɱ
ɱ
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ʣжѧĳţһײҲ׵ֵа
֪ҵĶݵԳǷֵܹסһײʾȫ˵أôԳʸе˼֡
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ǰ۵ʵһ˿ɣ۵Ӧڻ֮ϣɴ˿ֳ̱ʵҲûбȻǿ϶١

ȴʱ۾޴վŭ𣬾޴󻯵徹Ȼֱ󣬰۾ȻӾ޴İ֮Ϊ˰׷ˡ
˼𣬽·ŵģ̺űը
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897 ֵս
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ڵϵʱ򣬽𺳣ԳʵʵҺԳʵĲྐྵȻ֮󣡡
ôǿԳջǰܸ˺磬죬ʲôʱǿز
ۿǼǵãսʱ򣬺޷׻ġ
֮ʵսˡ
һǱ̬ô̵ʱڻܹôࡣǿɬһʶͺĲࡣ
ԳջȭͷһʧѧҲÿһʵġ
룬Գջʧ֮ɫѧһѾǴˣôǿǼֱˡ
Գʣ˼ҲһǿԽܱѧôһ̬ʣҲ̬ͬǿɲ֤Լܵˡ
սɫ˱䣺Գʺͽ۵ĲྐྵȻزЩҵʵҪ˵׻ܽҲǲܵġ֮ҺԳսĻҲױô
ò׷˺磬ôĲ࡭
һս𷴶¶˼˿ЦݣȻڱѧһο֮ʱĸӦǶԵģˣһȥ׷𣬲ʧȥѹ
ԳʺͽһսòһмλΪ
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һģʱֻѾɸӡ
ۣ
ͬˣվں˵Уջûеֱֵӱɨȥ
һ֣ħѹԵƻʤ
ֵڶս
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䡣
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ȭ
Գʶ԰ۣͬһѹԵƣµһȭֱӽ۵İӰ
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ʶսħʣ
ȭ
ħӰצ
У
ħ죡
䡭
ս̨ϣͬӰһ㽻սת˲ͽʮա
Ƭ̺󣬳ħʾ·硣

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Ԫ֮ӿͬһԪ֮赲ھʶ֮⡣
ħ¶Цݣ飡ںսս֮ʱħһСľͱ¶ħХȴûб¶˿ʩչʱ


898 սħʣϣ
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֮ǿսʵ̫Զ±ΪԪ֮ɣһʵӲǿ״̬ɶԸħҲ㹻ˡ
ħѪҲвٲλֱӱ⡣
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ħɫѿսˣûһʤʺôҲӮѵʮ˵е׵ģǰô
սһСʱϢʱ䡣
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ħʵħХϣ˲ע⣬Ҳע⣬Ķóֶһǰ֪ˣɵԪ֮޵Ľ
ֻҪ˫Ϊ޴󣬱һЩԪ֮ԽκεӰ죬ʤĻǻʤĻǻ䡣

һСʱ󣬵սʼ
һսĻţǺսֱۣ䡣
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ԭսǴ帮ԺͶ׳ɾʥ򣬿ս㣬ҲҪﵽβС
սˣʿɲΪѪ֣ĥжѧ֪Ϊ˶ӰΪͣͲǰΪս̾ϢҲжԵʵļ˿
˿Եʳֲִ֪磬жѧѧԱҲ顣
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Գȭ
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ԳԾһܳħʣħħХûüʩչ
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ˣڶսʻʤ
սԳʶսս
ݵԳѪ
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սѪ
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˵һսҪռи룬Գʵһȭȴͬʯһ㽫նֵס
Գ΢΢һЦѧˣ㵱ڶ
ܰɣ
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۵ۺʵϾﵽƷʥΣħʾħХҲֻввƷʥеĶΡ
ħХһ𲻵ãԳħʱıܿƷʥģοƷʥİۡ
Ű۵ĻʤһսҲչ
һսĶǺԼħʣ


899 սħʣ£
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ǿ֮սѾ֣ϾҪʼ֣ôεսԸԵĶλ඼˻֪
Ŀǰֲ࣬ʵȴ֪ǿȻǿʲô̶˿֪Ա㽫䵥һ˻ֳ
һʡԳʡʺħˣҲֻģĽ˻ֵһȼϣǿҪ˱˴֮дһܹĻָߵ͡
Ŀǰ֪ģҲֻʱħǿֱԳǿѡ
֮ͨǰʺԳʵսҲܿʾǿԳʣǿҲޡ
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𱱶ѧǸԸжѧռǰĻжѧѧеһʱŶۼжѧǼѧᱻѹȵԽԽ̧ͷ
Ȼѧжѧ༸½ķֲôʱȥԸԶжѧһͷҲҪĵλȡ
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UǺһЦôҲ֪ҿȥȥǡ
λûдUеõȷеϢֻεĽĿڹĻϡ

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ʥ֮⡣
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ѪѾʼϲU
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ΪԳʺ˭ǿ˭Ǹδ֪Գ֮һսô˵һڶĻϾȷˣɷ˵ʻʤˣҲֻȷԳʵΣǰԾδ֪
ʶһսͬ򣬲ѷ֮ǰħһս

ս̨ϣԳʺħңңԣԵϢͬǺһײ
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սʵҲֻƷʥµȲζѣħδȫ֮ʱܹǿֵǵħʽħ߷£ӳƷϵȰʥ֮󣬱źܡ
ܿ죬ֵս㵽һһսͬĿ˿ںħʣԼԳʺħʵһս
ֵ峡սȻʶսԳʣ
һսˣǺҲǵڶ
෴ģӮˣҲֻȷǰǵʡʺͺˣλҪս
ܿ죬˿ˡ
Գȭ
ϽѪ
ײ
Сɽһ㳯Գʵһȭײ˹ȥ
ԳһȭݻѰɽȭͷȴӲı
䣡
ԳȭͷӴײһɹ粨ϯγһȵ磡


901 սʣϣ
ӿȴǺʺԳ˿
߶ݵԳѪԳʣǡ
ʾ󻯵嶸Ȼӿǿ֫ڵһ̤ź¡죬ս̨ĸ޿ӣʵľײҲǿֱӴﵽƷµȰʥΣԳײɳȥ
Գһ𾪡
ԷһײȻ
Գڰһתڵϣ˫̤أڵһһȭٴλʡ
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˿һ
һͱѪⷴȻǿ˵زҪ֪ԳʱʥѾɱĳԽޣټ϶ݵԳ֮壬Ѱ첻
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ΪӢǿߣһײȻʴռϷ硣
ʼգʾʹδùþײһУ
ǿһ⡣
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ӡʵһսƱҪ¶ǿĵˡ

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ײ
䣡
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ˣԳʺʵսʻʤ
ʤˣôһԳʻϱȷǵˣ֪ܷսʤʡ
ҿˣȻʤԳʣֻʤһûô󡣿ʽһоʹԳʣ㲻Ϊֻôһаɡ
ʺԳʵһս˶û̫ġ
ǿǰȷˡ
һʡڶʡʡ
׵ıѧһ쾹Ȼ˳뵽ǰ˿Ѿˡ
뿪ս̨֮ǰ͵ؿ򺫷磬ս⡣
ϣ²Ҫбʧ
ͬ絭ص

硣
Ƹ¶ЦݣЦ
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ƸȻһЦŸӹ󸮵Ϊֹˡ
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ĿǰֳʵȻû̫ʤ㣬ĵơ
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˰ޱȣ˵һһֱ̫ɶˣҲӰ첻ʥڵսǰ͸¶һЩô
ƸһСĵƣͽûô

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ȭӿֲķ֮ӿֱ֣ӱײ˳ȥһԳʡ
ʣóʵ㵱Գһȭͷ˵ܱʣʵ嶼޷ˡʵ
սף֮ϵĵǲ࣬ڵϺ󣬺ʮ㡣
΢΢ۣ絭ЦһǾԸ
ںϡǬ
ƷеȰʥıʮ£һתϮʡ
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һֱӱڶı
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902 սʣ£
ʮ֮󣬻ǳʵķ뵽ʾ󻯵嵱С

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һ̣ʴӴϽɫ£棬ԽԲڵһ̤ɻҽ
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˵ǽӽϵȰƷʥҲΪ
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ֻǡδҲȫδ֪

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һԳսʱȻʵ죬Ӿܹȡõһ
Ƹԣߵȷ˾ȣͽҲûþȫȻ
ƸЦЦĿUҪUɫ
ȻƸԾǵU
Ƹһ⣬Īǡɡ

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һ˴ʣѾʶʵǿһˣ˵ʣһģδܹ±һС
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תٶԽԽ죬ʾ󻯵Ӵ˵ܹתĿ쵽زֱǲ˼顣
ٶÿһ֣һ֣ԽԽǿ
ٿȻ䣬ӴϽԲתų򺫷硣
ҪǱˣԱֻ֮̾ͻᱻ⽴
ҲֻкȳʥǿߣӦԵĿܡ
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ȻӴϵת֮£ָϵı
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ٶɫƯںΧںһ֮£һСԼܣʣµһʡ
ʱЩ£һֱ׷İƷʥΡ
ʥԽԽ󣬱󱬷ѾԽϵȣͶȴǲԶ˵⵱еĶ⡣
Щ谭Ĵ͸ϽɫâʵһҽУ͸ʵ
ӴҲ޷תصأѪ˳ű͸˿
󻯵嶼Ѿ޷ָ֣Ρ
˿һĻһ
óڶİĵƺʾȻˣ
⵽ʲôȻôֲ
˿򺫷ĿǾ
ۺս֪һУҲû뵽Ȼ̶ֳȣֱ˼
ħʴĿһУȻ޷ţʦʾȻˣǰܸ˱ѧѧԱ
һٿȻ۷ž⣺ʾȻССӣ˾ȻôһţûʲôѪ
ڱǰʻ֪ţҵԶżǰͬһĨЦ


903 ʣ
ҰˡʱҲЩãȻ
СΪ֮ӣҲڵϳ˴ܣɶԷôԶż֮ˣΪԸԭʦжϳɾޡ
ԼᳬԽʵĿܣʽǹɴ
ڣȻְˣǰܸѧѧԱ
ԷѪûУȻʲôӵܣɾôһˣȻӮ
һߵųɳز⽫ĳɾǵܹȵġ
Խ˵ʣأܳԽô
ʦ֣ħս̨ϣǵķʣֹ
عһɬ
绺̨ӭӵڶྫӢηĿ⡣
ͬΪԽ۷ʥľӢǼֱһϡ
ɣѰʥһǿû㲻Ҳᱻʳ׼ɱ

㡭Ǳ̬仰۲֪˵Щʲôˡ
ڶ磬ۺȷһδرܹԼ
սϣѾȡ˾޴ͻƣɻˡ
ڣǱݺݵ˦ԶмŹ˶ãҲͰҰɣȰһ㡣
ҵʱ䣬Ȼɳ˵زǳԽ۷ʥһǿܹбȽԵľ
һЩ̬ţҪڳɾʥ֮ǰԽ۷ʥ첻
սսѪǳս⣺ˣɾʥһ׷㣡
絭һЦҵţ

硣
ѵ˶ĿͣҲֻU㵭
ֵҲUǧˣȻҲ;ˡ
ģͬһУһεֱ˦սͬһкüְֱͻһ󾳽硣UаҲż˿ӡ
С;û䣬ܹΪ޴½ȴԶż֮ĵһλʥԲ֡
½ԼԶżڵһʥԲǿ֮УСҲܹǰС
񾳽磬Ҳδûпܡ
ССĴֻһʥǿ߾Ȼôһ̬ò˻ˡ
ƸŲŵɫãƸջĿ⣬ɫ粻ȻˣǺã
СֻжѧҸȡ˵һϸ˵һε帮ԵһǺжѧʧ֮ˡ
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СӣȻӮʣҲӮ˵ʣʧǺһЩ
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ܹͦȥһʧܶҲȫǻ¡

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ڰһսʼ
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磬λҲɫ죬ٳƸڵɫǧȻʺжѧĹϵѧԱѧ򵥣Ȼʲôè塣

ʥС
Գɫ䣬Ȼµ鱨ſֻǲ֪µʵǷĿ
ߣʿΣ˭ǶһЩƲƲ졣
һپӢҧǹ˼ŵʵǿʵйֻ¾Ҫһϡ
ְɣǳ֣ɾûгֵˡʰȻ
ԳʣҲĿĲᣬԳʲδΪŭʧȥǡ
жѧѧԱд̽ϢʿǱʸǿ
Գ֪ԼӮû᲻󣬵ԳȴҪ֪Լ͵ʵĲൽ״ﵽʲô̶ȡ
ݵԳѪ
Գȭ
ԳʵһУһмʥѪûʩչԪ֮ʥԪӿ
ۻƲã
ʱŷۻ֮ͬ޵һ㿳£ǵۻһƲöԷ
һıֱ׷ƷеȰʥ
䣡
Գһȭ̼䱻ƣԳɫ䣬ĽȻԤϣбȣȭأ
ӿֲȭͷϮ
۾΢УĹƣʸñʩչѪˡ
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ʷһХµͬ쫷һϯ
ɫȻһ䣬ѪʶѪƿأԳڳˣѾǿʥƷµˣ˲١
ۻƲã
ʩչѪ֮󣬵һ˼µĵز˰ƷʥΣƷʥ


904 սʣϣ
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ƣѰʹĴˣԳֻɫ԰Ťͷ亹Ӳǽҽи˻ȥ
ٺ٣˵Ѿˣʿûô׷ŹԼֵϰߣԸµĸ߰ӦҲסľٶɡʲ
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⣡
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ԳʹɫŤȴԾɲϷҽС
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ԳҲǵģֱ˵䲻ͺˣ˵䣬ʵӻĥȥ
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սʱҲ£ս𲢲ܿµ͵ս֮ʱΪʲôʻ飬ֻΪԼս塣
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ļ壬ССûʥɱȡ
ͬΪԶż壬սڵչֳѪһ֪̾˵ʵĵϸ
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˵ʩչǧ罣ںϼͺıһ٣ôʩչָڶز뼫͵٣ﵽһǧҲǲܡ
͵ȣδûлʤĿܣ
ȼȵս⡣
ۺս֪ǵȰ˵ǿ˺ս⡣
ս̨ϣʻԳʣûһ˿ֵĴ㡣
磬ѾŭˣƸĿⶼŲơ
帮ԣִŹﻹǵһγ֡
Ƹɫͬÿ
ڣﹻˣԳͬһ㶪˳ȥħæ£ҽЯ˵ҩԳ̷¡
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ʱȴս̨ŰһЦĿⶸȻͺײһ𣺡Сӣһֿɸһս
ʵĿгӺơ
ܵˢˢ򺫷硣
òӵĺ͵ʶӣкβңޱȣԳʵ³ûжԺ˿Ӱ졣
üͷ΢΢һأıõ
ڵʿӦľսӾ֣Ŀ⡣
ֻĿŻõʾãϵţûʥš


905 սʣУ
ߣϣһܹñˬһѣɱԳǷôܡһս̨
ħҧÿֱ졣
϶ѧħʿԳҲǳʣΪԳǲλȡ϶ѧʥһ
ڣ˴϶ѧԳʵͬʱγ϶ѧˡ
ȻӦˣ
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˵׼û񵭶ޱȣû˿־ô˵׼ʻиǿûóսȵ·ʱͻᱬǿս
ķ׷״۲ѡ
ʵָ߰Ͷ˵ĲмԼӮ˻ŹԷֶμŭˣ֪ӭ治ǻϣʤ
ҲеľԳ̫ɵһͿɱ飬ŪǱģ
磬㡭ôӦˣżΪȰ˵͵һս
絭һЦϸģСûаյ̡ǿСȴҲûһս֮
⡭۲֪˵Щʲô
սͺʶã֪粻˵󻰣ȻаգǱȻУֻǲ֪Ǽɡ
뵽սֱ˳
ɰաɣ¶һ˿Цݡ
Ȼɰգ
ۺսһ

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ͷһΪ͡
ԼѧѧԱŰǸˡ
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ڳĶǺεǿߣС˶һۣȷʺжѧдè塣
ʵĵʥѪѵ
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ھսûʲô˵ģս˶ԸԵλ϶˽ˣҲͺ͵֮仹Щ
һ˭ܻʤ඼ܹ֪
һЩ˸ɴֱӾˡ
ȻҲһЩʵϴҲԾѡһսģʺսһս
ԳһֵĶֵ˷֡
ԳǿһҲϡ
ǣԳˣܹûʤʱսߣ㲻˶ֱһȼ
ϧ쵤ҩһСʱƣԳʻָ˼ս
ɱΪʥ壬ɲй
ں͵һս֮УԳʵĹͷϲ٣ڰʥ֮£ʥɱ̶ȲߵİʥϣǼΪػơ
ǷԳʥѾɱļΪǿİʥǿϣȴʲô
ûеҩʮָܹ߰˰ˡ
˵ҩʱ䡣
Գħȶ֣ˡ
ԳʵĶȴǿ󣬷Ϊ
ھһѵս֮ԳԾɽҵȡʤˡ
ܿ죬ھֻʣһҲǱĿһս
սʣ
һսŵһڶĹ

ս̨ϣʴɵЦݣСܹӮʣò㻹ϧҪͱսԾɲĺԶ
Űǿߣһеá
޵ԱŤ߶ѡ
ʲôһĿںϡ
Цһѵ˵ĲôıŰΪǱ̬ˣΪǸšȻŰԼҲˣ㿴źǿҿ˵ĳɾͣԳʶ硣֮ǰսѾʥθ֪磬ܿͲ³Ϊ˱Ű
ԸǾͲΪս𱳺սɵϾսֻǸϵ
˽սĶϵսһλߡ
ʥȻû䣬ɵΪʥǧܳţʥ峤֮ӣսϵ
ʣ϶ôţʵ϶Լûʥ幢ڻԱѣܾûΪûʥС
ʱţÿñŰΪԷеĿ־壬ĵԱ
Ϊ˵Ļۣб޾ɱ⡣
Ѫ
ɲǼ仯Ϊƽˡ
ս壬
ͣںϣ
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907 ʮƷʥһ
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ʥԲĽ
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Ƹһӣжѧ߲̬ȶԣǲϣʽʥĹغĵõʥľѪ
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ԵʵķһȴһѾҪħˣһУʵȷǴﵽˡ
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һ̣粻˿ıܹɫһ˦ˡ
ɲǼ䣬ʥҵһɿ޵˾ĿϢֱ񷣡
ţ棬ǾǾ춯ءʯ쾪
ϢȻǴӺϱ
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ϧ½ʥʮƷĻѾãΪٻܹﵽϸߵİʥ˵ʮƷʥ
ĵһҲƷʥҶѣ˲𿰱ȰƷʥ
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908 ʥĹؾ
ʮƷʥÿһʥɫԼ޴
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½԰ʥʮƷλֵĲѾʧˣʮƷʥֻɵ֪ġ
һ汬һȭ㼸λѾ˰ʥʮƷ˵ĵȼҲ˲
ʱ鷳ˡ
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⻹ΣʥʮƷɹףԡ׽֮⽫ʷǰӴ˵֮ҲΪ
Ѱ׽֮⣬ֻΪӣ΢ɽһء
ǶɽԴﵽ˼Ϊ̬ĳ̶ȣ㲻׽֮ԡ»ֱԼʥѧ
һƷµȣܹ׽֮ԡ֮Ʒеʥѧķëǡ
֮£ʥѧɾͷͬһˡڵײһ㵽˺̶ֳȣ½ĿǰδʮƷʥö֪
ܹﵽʮƷʥģɹ׺ǱҲᱻ½İʥǰٷְٽ񾳽磬½ܴͬ
ÿһλ񣬶½żӰ졣
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ʱ罫ѡ񣬼Զż߾ܾ
Զż壬ûԶżѪԶ̤뵽ԶżϵǴһЩԶż߲㣬㲻ûֱӽūۣ˳ԶżĴ֣ûɡ
ܾԶż塭³˵

ƣ
һȫʩչĻָݿĽʵĹƣеʵ塣
۵һѪγһӰɵս̨֮ĵ棬Ѫ
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磬U޷ˣվһáЦ¡
λȻмʣȴҲܹڰʥﵽһǵҲû˿ֲ
Ƹ쳤̾ˣȻˣҲûʥ˵óѡʥЩԴʱ˵ˣԼûõһĻʥежѧὫԴ
ЩԴҲֲܹʧɡ
󣬱ѧѧԱǷ˷ܵĺһ̣ѧ򱱶ѧĿҲûС
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ߣҪͻƵ߲ΣûԼյҲԼľѧЩվֻһʱáƸԹ
UٶһЦȷˡʥѧô򵥵ģЩСһΪͣٸߣҲ򲻳ʲôǿľѧġڴ֮ǰǿʥѧУ뱣ǿսˣǽһԼľѧҲмôġ
Ƹһ

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âֽۺͳħʣһɬı뿪
ļλ̾帮ԵУȵǰˣҲһУȴǰ˶δ롣
ǰ˵â򺫷ˣʧʥ㡣
Ϳʼͽ


909 ֮ʥͫ
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ʥԳʡħʡʡսͰˣâź硢Լ뿪
ʥΧ
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緢֣ΧĹ࣬Լֻǧ
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ٸߣжѧΪϡ٣ĴѧĴڡ
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񷣬ƷµʥѧľԣС
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һĹ߹ֻʣʮĹҲûбƸʺԼʱһĹеĴ˺Ȥ
֮ʥͫ츳ͨȻǺġ֮ʥͫɹ̳һмΪǿĻ֮ʥͫĵȼ߶ߣ֮ʥͫҵ϶ȾȻߴųɣ⡭ɫԥˡ
˵ΪߣӦѡƵģ֮ʥͫҲú綯ˡ
ͨҲͰˣǺκˣֻҪɹܹӵ֮ͨʥͫ
ӵоÿҾֵסʱ򣬱һҡһλУ˵ĻұȻγʵھѾеˣΪˣ帮ԵвŻһЩС
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̰ԽԽһΪҵȱݡ
ˣѡ֮ʥͫ
һĹһ֮Ĺâ硣
֮ʥͫһдУ뵽ľʶڣƯʶԪ֮С
ʱ仺ţã˫ۣһĨ⣺ԭˣʮʥͫǿٳ֮ʥͫʥ򹦷ôȻ


ʮ ʥʥ


910 ɾףϣ
ʮʥͫʮΣҲʮǼ
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ֻҪǰ׳գܹɵһǼǼ
ĸǼȴûʲôãֻеǼܹĿٳ֮ʥͫ
Ǽ֮ʥͫͫ׵н״
֮ÿһǼ죬ûмߵԣɹʱݣһͻƵʥʱҲﵽ弶ʱЧǿ
ʱݵʱЧ˫֮£粻ɹ
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ʮǼҲֻǼܹķӳ
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ԺҪһɱˡЦĺ⡣
ȫ˴֮Īѹ򺫷磬ֱӱ˳ȥ
һõУͻᱻʥų⡣

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ҪҩĶ໹ȴֻͨʥãе㱩ˣԵʥѵú٣жѧҲû١
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⼸죬ǸһȺŽʱ䣬帮ѾȥҶ½δǿߣھǸùϵʱ̡
ڴڼ䣬ҲΪ帮Եһжѧ似õط
һܹתΪطֵߣϲѣ޲жѧ
һתΪ壬Ǿͺ岻һˣһʱɢ
ɺѻռ䣬ĵվȥֻˡ
󣬱ѧ˱㷵ص˱ѧ

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ô˼Ƭ̣ǰҪһδ󴫵޴½ܹô
͵ݴ½㵱ֱжѧˣUȻ
ͷھҪǰ޴½ǹЩ꣬廹ЩҪȥ
ԭˡUüͷÿһδͣĵʥʯɲСĿһκ罨Ĺʵ̫ˣ帮Եһ
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UһЦСӣұѧȻȲжѧҲвٺöģȻѡ治֪Ҫȥжѧʲô
UûϸʣܹܿغźһЩأûҪٸʵס
һöʲôö
UûԽ½ͣǿҪƵʥʯɲõЩʥʯܹȵģôʥʯһδ;ûˣ㻹Ҫôûţ


911 ɾף£
ԣһʧҲͲˡ
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UʵСӣʲôʱã
˵׼ʲôʱ飬ʱͻǰҡͷ
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պǰ޴½ȷҪСʥˣ˵Ҷȡ帮Եһ൱ڶȡָҫĿܣҲŹˡ
Uź˼ݣЦˣҲûôأʥվûˣ˸߲սУײսѾôʥ廹ڳʥ۷ʥСԲǿԸ㡣ˣʥ屾Ӫǿ߿ȱѾʥռ˳롣
ˣ˵Щˣ˵Щġ磬ڲʱ׼˰ɣ׼ѧֱӶ׻ǡ
룬һڷ;ֱӶװɣҪѧڡһָоһζ׳ɾʥ򣬻ᷢһЩ仯ûҸɽ֡
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ԼºȸҵһСɽ
ϴ󣬾ɡѾܿˣǿħҲ۷Σϡ٣ħҲޱϡٵĵ˴ϴ׵ġ
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һµϢͬں粻ŵĿ⵱УΪѾͻƵʥľ绹Կֲٶš
⡭ôܣԽ۷ʥɹ׺ӦҲֻ쾳磬ͻƵ쾳ٶӦû˰ٶȾȻһʱû˿ļ粻ŵĿԼΪ
ʥڡʥڡʥڡʥ۷壡
䣡
շƱã׵ž졣
Ȼˡô졭ٶڼˡһŶ԰
ܿ캫ɫˣֻԼΪܿʹﵽʥ۷徳磬ԾûֹͣȥƻҪٴͻơ
ܣͻƾ쾳ˣû˵Щ˶ɹ׺ܹﵽģ粻˼ľ
ѵ˵ҶǾױüΪֲԭҲҶɹȫһľ޴ôŹ󣬺
찡ʥΣÿһͻƶҪƵʱ䣬ԼһӾ쾳磬ǽʡ˲ʱ
䣡
һ쫷쭣׵磡߿裡
˾ϢֱһͻƵʥ죡


914 Ŀɿڴ
ڣľǴȥֻ»Ȼ󲨰ɣҺûѧڶɽ١
ţӦΪû˿ֹͣļ˿ĭ
ֻǰ࣬Դ˲ʧɽٺܹһ쾳Ѿ˾ˣǻܹһЩͨʥλϼһԿ
֮ԡź磬ֻȫůȪ֮С
ڣ
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Ծδֹͣ
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絹һ죬һӾȻز۷弫ޣ˵ǰ벽ҲΪҷ˵ʥͻƵ쾳׾ٰ
ܹͻƵʥģһţɵʥ򾳽磬󲿷Ŷֹͣ˿ǰĽŲʮϰҲܹһ졣
쾳磬㲻ҪãԲһЩһӴﲻҲпܵġ
ҲֻЩšű̬ܹʥ򾳽άűȽϿ
磬ɽٺֱ۷弫޾磬ֻõʥͿٴͻƴﵽ쾳磡
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Ϊ޷ˣ׽֮ҪɢôΪ
󺫷ͷ֣Ų֮ȫûŵ򣬷ȵĽԼ֣뵽Լ塣
ǡɫ䣬ԼھȻһɹɾŲ֮⡣
ں羪ȵԪ֮ע£ʥ׾;Ȼת
תԽԽ죬𽥵Ľӽޡ
ѵ׽֮ҵľͳʥ׾õǰδ˵󡣡
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ҵ׽֮⣬ȴҵĹת⵽ʲôܲ⡢ɻ󣬿еһжڳԼķǰֻԪ֮ϵĹ۲죬Էⷢ
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ѵ˽ӣȻôĺôһʱ֮䣬Щˡ
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죡ڣҵļѾƷʥ˰ɣƷʥֻµȣѾƳʥһ죨ʥʮ죩ҵˣһ뵽ʥѧУƾżڵƷʥѧԻᷢӳ
תٶȻպͳʥ׾һֹͣ
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ڵļֻҪҵʥԪ㹻ԼܹƳʥ죨ʥʮһ죩ҵ򣬾Ǵʥ죨ʥʮ죩ҲƳĿܡ
֮ʥ죨ʥʮ죩֮µʥǿߣҪ֮γɾԵѹƼǲˡ
ʥǿΪʲôܹѹʥ֮µĴڣΪ
ʥʮ죬ԽǳҲΪ
ںƳʥֻ֮֮ҪսﵽԽȫ⡣
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µȡеȡϵȡ
ܿ죬ʾ˳ʥƷʵļޣƷֻһ֮ң
Ŵɣþ޷ϡ
ʥƷʣϳʥ׾ڰأҵۺʣӦòڸ߼ʥƷˡ
֮ʵ죬ΪĸȻƾڵĳʥ׾ʣûоҲгʥԲĿܡ
ҵļѾƷʥĲΣƷʥʯȫû⡣ƾƷʥʯԴҺ뵽Ȫռ䣬ȪУҵӦܹڶʱٴͻƣﵽмʥƷʡʱͳʥ׾ڰۺڸ߼ʥƷ֮׾١
ӦŲ֮ԾŨǳûɢļ󣬺
ѵ
δ䣬Ų֮ӿ뵽ʶС
ѾûʶˣеľʶѾΪԪ֮ˡ
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ھŲ֮ĸ£ݻԽԽ졣
֡ۡȭǬǧ罣ָһصڶء
ݻúҲС
ÿһݻĿӡںԪ֮ϣƺѾǧģЩʥѧԼľѧ
ʥѧݻУ粢ûע⵽
ֺͶȭƷµʥѧѾ˱仯紫еѾȫͬ


915 ϣ
Щ仯øϺ磬ÿһÿһʽںͺ걾Դ
ѣͻᾪȵķֺ֣ͶȭȼȻƷµʥѧƷеȣ
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ɡɡ߳ɡ˳ɡųɡ
˾ųɣֺͶȭֹͣ
Ʒеʥѧĵȼδ϶ͬͺﵽ˾ųɡ
ڷָһصڶءǬǧ罣ȱͺͺ϶ȸߵģѾʮɡ
ָǬǧ罣ݻҲһЩƫԭѾͬӵϺ硣
϶ȴﵽʮɣʥѧѾ˺Լʥѧպ󲻹ô޷֮⣬ͺ籾ҪʥѧѾû˿Ĳͬ
ݻδֹͣ
ָݻ֮俪ʼݻҲʼݻ
ͬÿһÿһʽ뵽Ԫ֮˵УĿӡУ֮󺫷ѣȻȻľܹʩչָغ𽣣ҷӳʮɵ
ȻķָءֱھҲʼݻ϶ͬﵽʮɣֻݻδ뵽Ԫ֮˵С
պ󺫷ѹܹһʱ֮ʩչָأҪݻܹ𽥵ա
ָݻ󣬱սХʥȭʥѧ
ʥѧƷϵʥѧԼٶݻϺ϶Ҳʼ
սХʥȭԭͺ϶ֻɣڳʥ׾Ҳ̫ߣܹɾͲˡ
ݻﵽ˾ųɡ
ݻʥѧĿӡԪ֮ϣζźѺܹ̾ӳʥѧܹӳ
ʥѧ֮Ʒϵʥѧ
˺֡ȸʥȭ
ʥѧƷµȲΣݻδ뵽Ԫ֮˵УҪѺٵܹ𲽵ա
ʥȭԼʥ̫ȭʥѧһƷϵȣһƷµȣֻݻ϶δ뵽Ԫ֮ڡ
һʥѧݻĳУδѹ
ʱʮʥͫҲʼݻ
һǼǼǼǼ
ܿ죬ʮʥͫﵽǼ۷壬Ǽʥֻͫһ֮ң
¡
˫ĿգͷȻѿһӣ֮ɫʥͫſ
ʥ֮ͫУ״֣ͫת
ȵŤ
ʮʥͫﵽǼ㻺ʧ
ʮʥͫͬݻԭ͸ߴŵ϶ȣ˲ﵽʮɣ
ʮʥͫԭͺ϶ֻоųɣųɵ϶ѾߣֻҪǴﵽʮɣζ޷ʮʥͫ߾磬ҲԿʮʥͫ
϶Ѿﵽʮɣһоͽˡ
ʮʥ֮ͫս塢סսȭӡĴ󴫳ѧҲԪ֮˵Уʼ
Ѱʥǿߴﵽʥ򣬾ҪԼʥѧǼΪʱġ
ѾҵͷãԳŵĽܳԣָʮʮܹһŲʥѧ
ûͷϰҲ첻ʺԼʥѧҲʱз
ûԼʥѧֻȥѰҺԼ϶ȱȽϸߵʥѧһûǿѧʥǿߣעͬȼףԽɱ
ҲΪʲôߵʥѧԼӲȫڶʥǿ׷ǿ߾ѧеԭ
磬ΪеĴѧ˴һʼ֪ĸŬֻһֱԪ֮ﲻʥΣ޷
ںΪѾʥ۷弫޲ΣԪ֮˺ֹǧ
ĴѧĽ棬Ѿ㹻ˡ
һӰԪ֮˵вϵ䶯Ĵѧһһʩչ
һءءءءءءʮһءʮ۷壡
ܿ죬Ĵѧʩչʮ۷Ρ
ʱӰĶܿ죬һɹɿµӿӰĶٴμӿ졣
ӿֲӵӰһһʩչ
һ졭졭۷壡
쾳类ӡԪ֮˵У˵أ޷ӡȥӰѾ޷Уʧ
Ų֮𽥵ɢ֪֮䣬յʧˡ
ϥƯڰ֮У˫Ŀա
ܵӿ򺫷磬ãؽƽϢٿȻһ棬ˡ
ղšǡЩãֻԼղź뵽ơˡһ״̬С
Զ֮״̬
Ҫ翴Ԫ֮ڵһУһˡ
ҵĸ죡⡭̫˼ˣ
ֺͶȭȻƷеʥѧΣ϶ȸߴųɣ
ʥѧۡսХ˺֡ȸʥȭȭȭ̫ȭҲﵽ˾ųɣ
ԭͺ϶ȼߵǬǧ罣𽣻зָȻﵽʮɣ⡭⡭ʵǲ֪˵Щʲôˡ
Һ翴ó֡ȭۡսХʥȭǬǧ罣𽣡ָؾʥѧѾܹӳޡ
ʣʥѧʥȭָءȸ˺ҲѾʸḺ́Ȼ̫ףҪӳȫʵҲܡ
ϾΪͨʥھ硣
ʣµʥȭʥ̫ȭԼָ˵ѾݻԾûʸ
ҪֻҲҪﵽʥ쾳磬ʥʮ죡


916 £
ҵĳʥ׾Ѿﵽڰ۷壬ⳬʥ׾ʱ򣬽ܴеʱ˵ʥ׾ǿʥѧ϶ȡ
ۡսХ˺֡ȸʥȭȭȭ̫ȭʥѧﵽ˾ųɣгʥ帨оۡսХ˺֡ȸʥȭȭȭ඼Ӧܹӳʮɵֻʥ̫ȭա
ʥ̫ȭƷʥѧҪʥѧӾų϶ʮɣɲô򵥵ģǳʥ׾ٴͻƣﵽؾ硣
ǧ罣Լָͺҵ϶ȴﵽʮɣʥ׾Ѿ޷ˡ
ǧ罣𽣺ͷָȴܹҵļںϣܹӳǿ
ϧˣۡսХ˺֡ȸʥȭȭȭ̫ȭЩ似˵ҵ϶ߣϾǺȥģ϶ȣܹӳǿ֮⣬ȱԾɴڣ粻ܹҵļ͡
ˣܹõĻѾҵĴ컯̰֪ˡ
˵𼫹ںϣҵĴѧ̲鿴ԼĴѧ
ָ˵ܹ뼫ܹͣںȫں϶Ȳܴﵽʮɡ
ܹͼȫںϵģֻĴѧ
̽ĴѧɫϲȻǾŲ֮ԡ֮£ҵĴѧˡ
սΪʥս塣
׽Ϊʥס
սȭΪʥ׺ȭ
ӡΪʥ׺ӡ
ʥս塢ʥסʥ׺ȭʥ׺ӡͻƵʥҪĴ󴫳ѧ
Ĵ󴫳ѧʮأֱӦƷ¡СȣƷƷƷƷʥѧĴѧѾﵽء˵Ĵѧ򲢲ܹҪ̷ʥƷܹͻƣ治֪ǾŲ֮⵽ʲôȻҵĴ󴫳ѧﵽ۷壬൱ƷϵȶʥѧƷʥѧҲֻ벽֮ң
ԭΪͻƵʥãҪĴѧеʥѧΪӦĽ׶ҪһβʱǱޣû뵽һŲ֮ȫ쵽ˣӦöӦΪȼڵʵѰʥ˾ǿ߶п֮˰ɡһͲ˼顣
ĸʥһͻʥкѰʥ˾쿹ģֱˡ
ٸӦһһ
ʮʥ֪֮ͫǼȻˣ
ʥͫ൱ƷµȵʥѧʮʥͫǼֳ֧ɣ㲻ԲͻǼԶ
ܵ˵һĵơ
£ҲֻʣļҪˡһ飬׽ħнƣٻʥʵħħΪͻʥ׼ģֻǵֻΪͻʥѰ죬ħٻħԵҵдʵǿܹʥ졣֪һͻʥ۷弫ޣҲֻһ֮ңۺʵǿ¾ħħҲûʲô̫İˡһ·һЩ۵ģֱħּɣҲٶ֡
ڶ£ƷµʥϾ׶롣
£̷ʥͻ졣
ļ£ʱ⿪ѪĵطӡˡڵʵնɱѰʥ֮ӦܹɵĽ⿪ѪطӡʱѪҪ֮ΪѪƷʥȼ
ڵʵܹʹʥ򿹺⣬ѪﵽƷʥĶҵΪٴͻƣʵǿʱ⿪طӡѪΪѪҲǲܡѪƷʥȼ
Ҫϸ֮󣬺Ҫ˳㽫ڸռ
ȴʱ羪ķ֣ϵͱǿ뵽֮ˡ

һ㣬׶ռ䡣
ǡɫȻĿŰеһ貹š
֮УһȽõޡ
޺üԣһɷ
˵ĻȴǴۣͯӲĽһɷ֮ɢ߰˰ˡ
СӣǾ飬ݼָֺŭź硣
һѾ²飬˴뾯裬СϵɫԼΪɿЦá
С飬һҲ˼ɵ
һ൱һͯСӣʲôɷı鶼ֲ
ûбסһЦУС鲻ˣ㾹Ȼ±𣡡
һЦΪʲôҪ£ֻǾѣõ֮ʱҿ֪ѾΪΪ飬ѵҪ˵İݼ㣿
Сˣ㡭쵰
飬Ǵ飬ҪǡҪǱ̹ų⣬ͨΪ
һߵȼķһ뵽ԼΪ̹ܵų⵼鲻ȫججһСľһͨΪСӾ̲ס
һЦУڵõ䴫еʱ򣬺֪һʼĩ
Сһ֪ʣҲҪ룬ҪΪֻڻججģܲ鲢۳鰡
ֻ˵һжԵ֡ЦǺǵ
СɫһͣȷһΪΪƻӡĸûյĿܡ
Ŵˡ


917 ϣ
Ȼһ淨ߵȼô𻵣һǿߣҲֻܷӡܻٻ
ܹٻģֻ
˴ԾǺӡ
ĸģôȥɱԼĺӡ
ǾΪķҲ׸ı䣬ҲᱻӡţǱӡǱٻ
̹ͬĺ֮һ̹ݻپġ
ˣֻܱӡ
ֻǾ㱻ӡվǴʲô˶ܹġ
ֻ˵Ե
ȻΪαӡ֮󾭹ô˵֡
̹ɵۣ̹ɾǿߡ
䵽󣬸Ǿ˲ͨ˵֣ôǿߺͨˣΪ˺磿
С֪Ϊӡδһ˲ѷڳ˵ǻۣǴģģ״̬һжǿűܵĸ֪
űܵĸ֪ͺֻ˵һжԵ֡
Ҳһͷ⣬İģȫİ档
Ƚ̹ȶİ滹ûʥ˼ǿߡ
Сһ㬣һŤͷ硣
ҡͷһЦȻǴ飬СԣͰˡ
ǺǣˣҸǸˡ
ȻԷѾɶԷôǴ飬ǰѶԷ˸Լ°ӣǿɾͲˡ
ԾϤȻΪ
Сܿ͸ãò˵Сȷͬͯһ̺㣬һ̾ʲôƽˡ
ЦлҪ㣬Һüζܴˡ
СӰȻȻ㲻ôһ㡢Ϊһ㡢һ㣬ô˵ҲǱϿɵˣЩп̫ԩˣ֣ܲ
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СС˵Ժű죬㡣
ŶλСӣҪ֪ǸʹֶΡСҪЦˣ
СӶʱҭסˡ
СҪ߳ŭæúúãԺСӾɴչˣʴγƺ
СɫŻֻ˵
ںУСӾСԸСӣδΪСӵԸŭСԸ񲻶
СӼƽȫûҪ
СĴָָԼһȻбˣ
ЦŹ֣úúãˣ
Сῴ뷨СӴʱһСȻϲ˳ŵġ
ˣ¡ϣЦݸŵЦζ
Сӹӣ쵰˵ʲôˣжԴ˵֮⡣
ûʲô£
ɫΪһζɽҵľ׻֮ǿ֮׽֮Ҳ˲ͬΪΣѲǡ
翴СӣеζԶ׼ȻǻСӸá
СӴֵɲҵ飬˭ﵽʮƷʥ
ʮƷʥüδ˵ּ𻮷֡
ʥյҲһԪʥǰʥʥʥ
ʵҲֻһ۷ΣټϳԽ۷塣
ʲôʮƷʥ
СӼˣĵ̫ªˡ
Ҳܹ㣬ڽʱΪһ˲Ҳõ˲֪ʶͼ䣬ǹһЩ֪ʶ
ʮƷʥ½Сλ涼ٴڣʮѳһֻҪһǰ;
½ͨСλ涼ϡ٣˵Ѿ½ʧȥϵ½
Դ½ʮƷʥҲպҲûˣΪ˵ʮƷʥԽ۷ʥĴڶ١
СϸϸĽʮƷʥ𺳷ǳ۷ʥȻֻƷʥ
ѹ֡ѹͬΪԽ۷ʥ֮Ĳ໹ôԡ
Ʒ֮ϣȻôĻ֡
ԭˡԭҴﵽʮƷʥԵʡ֮ô
һ̣ڰʥϻôʵ̫ˡ
㵱һﵽʥͶɽٳɾʥΣܹﵽʲô磿ܹﵽһ۷˲˰ɡ
˵ʲôʥѧĴѧԼʵȵˡ
Ϊһ۷弫ޣֶž޴
쳣ԭ򣬺һǺ°
뵽޿ռеķʨӰױȸˣЩѾ޿ռħޣܹô
СӵͷȻԣʥ֮£ħ޶ܹõһθ죬ĸ첢̫ףҲֻǿĸ죬ûжô
֮ľͲͬˡѾʥ۷弫޸֣ҲʥʯֻҪ޿ռ弶ܹϵĶ޿ռڵħ޽и죬ֱﵽʥƷѪΡ
ϵĸ죬ֻܵȵΪͻƵ֮ʯ޿ռС
۾һʨͻӰױΪһֱǺ޵Ĳʱõ޻ܹϽϢϲ
ǡȸأͻȻ뵽ȸ
Сҡҡͷ˵쵽ʥƷѪΣͷȸ˿ѷȼѪǿȺѪ
ǵʥʯΪѪӵġ
ˣ㽫ƷʥʯڵʵֻǿԱ֮Դ½ǿ߻ǲ̫Уʵ̫ˣΪİֱҪӿʵС
ɽ֮ʱ۳֮һЩ֮ⱾԴʵ


918 £
ͷڵʵ޵Ҳȸ΢ܹһæֻ΢ѡ
ʨͻӰױѾΪ׸
ȷӦǿ޵ʵ
ϥ׶֮ǰһƷʥʯͶС
ֻһƷʥʯ̺ʥǼΪֲģ
ļѾﵽƷʥڱϵǴﵽҪˣɺ籾ΪȴΣδﵽʥ򼶱
ϣЩ֧š
ͷ󺹣Ҳſһ롣
Сӿòͷˣȥȥȥ㵽һ߿Űɣñ
㡭羪ȵĿСӣеĻɸûüСӿ˸š
СӲȻŭ
쵰Ǿ鰡ǾƷʥʯ׾٣
ǡҼǵӦҵΪġ羪
СӺߺߵܵʲôУǾ
ҵȷ㣬ΪǾĲΣľﵽʲôΣܹյĻܹﵽʲôΡ
ںΪ飬ôܷ
ҿǾ飬٣ûˣҵ޵ġϧֻھʹãͲˣȻΣͷһҲǲԵġСһϧ
鴤ĬȻʱ綸ȻʶСӵֻͯ𣬿ϾǴ飬Ѱ۹Դ
뵽óλã׶øСӡ
Сֺ׶ǰֲɫһȾ
ͫһͬǼͣСӵҿǿˡ
Сӵ֮£ƷʥʯۿɼٶȱΪԴҺ
ſһ룬Сȴûжþͱϡ
СͻȻһƷʯԴҺˡ
̺ʥԴҺĵڶ㵽㡣
ڶȪܿɫȪˮȪˮƮŨŨİԵޱȡ
ʱ弶ͺʱѾﵽһʮһߺʱﵽ˵ٱһ
Ĳ޿ռ䷶Χ弶𣬺ܹշħѾǵͷĿǰͷȱ
ֲռʮÿһﲨ貵ɫâ̸ֲ
ѻռûʲô仯ֻǺ֪ѻռѻǿ
ͨʥǿߵԪռ䣬׾پͻᱻ𣬾統ʥߡǴʥ򼶱ֻҪԪ֮ڴʥһ죨ʥʮʮһ죩Σ޷ӹѻռ³
ϵĲΣѻռͲôЩʥǿˡ
߲㴢ռûʲô˵ģֻǵķΧ

ƷʥʯԴҺȥ
СӻƷʥʯµȪѾڲȥͻʻʱ
类ȻѣʵСٶ̫ˣѺˡ
Ȫڣˬĺһ
һ˿˿ɫӿ뵽ڣͬɮ
֪֮䣬ʱŶȥ
ѹʱȪϿյŨѾʧȪҲ׵ɼе糹׵ա
ʣҲԸмʥƷС
ԸӦԼΪʥԪٶȼӿ졣
ûеʥʲôûУѾȷһԼܹ쾳硣

ߣͻˣʱˡպҲʲôʥʯԴҺˣһж𡣡Сµ
ôü
ʲôõģⱾǱ񡣡
߲ռ䣬ֲռ䡢޿ռ䡢ѻռ䡢ʱ֮ݶҪõģȻǳãҪ㲻ϵĽʥʯȻûԴҺ⼸ռͻֹͣáֲռڵʥֹͣѻռĽҲʧȥά֣޿ռҲڻ磬ûԴҺʱ֮޷
ҾͲһˣʱشھڣʱؿʥʯһͲþʥʯ˷ʱ䡣
ʡʱ䣬㻹ʱ֮ʥѧ
ͷȷܹʡʱ䡣
ʥʯҲãǰûͻ֮ǰõʯҲãڻûдﵽȼ֮ǰǼġ
ƷʥʯͱȽѡ
ȵʱ򣬼ֻ¾ʹﵽ߼ʥˡ
ɵʱҪʥʯֻҲﵽƷƷٿҲ󣬶ҪƷʥʯ
ˣɺʲô취粻ʵ
СӲΪ⣺ʲôѵģҿֱӰ壬Ϊ塣
һ嵱вߵȼ壬Ҳ൱ļƷʣʥĿԲͻ֮ʥϵҲΪʱҸ˵Щ㽫ЩʱȻܹǽ۳ʥ壬ǵȼߵʥ壬ѷڶʥƷѪ
ʱ㽫͵ɣؽܵӣ̵ȸǰǿˡ
л籧ȭϲ
Сӵˣ޽йɡ
̽޴͵˵һռ䣬޵֪ʼĩ̾ĿСӡ
СӴһӣһһСס
Ӱױǰڵء


919 塢أϣ
ĿǰĻӰױ޵ʵġ
С˦һԴҺӰױŰСһָһŲ֮û뵽Ӱױڡ
ɲǼ䣬µγһŲ֮⣬ջΪžŲʹâԲ
СϥƯڰգ˫ֲϵĴӡû뵽ԲС
ӡû룬Բϵ𶯣һɹǿϢһɱһǿ
硢ʨȸĿȵĿһС
֮⣿ֹţ֮ǰŲ֮ԡŻûʲôڴԹ۽Ƕȿ֮⾹Ȼ͸¶Ÿ߹Ϣη
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СӸ׵
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ڻӰױΪǣʨ޷Ӵѹˡ
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ˣæʨȸٻߣһֵ
ԲϢԽԽǿתۼʹﵽΡ
ڡڡڡ۷塭
죡
ڡڡڡ۷塭
죡
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ԲϵıǿϢϢ쭡
ﵽ۷ʱϢֹͣԲĵҲšꡱѿѷ졣
䣡
һ죬ԲѣӰױһŭƿǶ
ƿǶɲǼ䣬ӰױʵȻһﵽ쾳磡
𾪣ȻһͨʥڣҲֲ̫ˡ
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Ӷ죬ͬȺҪֲˡ
СӰȻҾħޣѰħܹȵġ
ȻҲдƷʯԴҺ֮Ĺ֮ͣһѾھ磬ҲмʥС
мʥеµȣҲͻƵʥ֮ǰû˿ƿͻƺٶҲ̫
ͬѪħޣħ޿޷ҾħȣһƷʥʯĴʥħ˵ʲôɶڱħޣȴܹ٣ǲࡣ
ӰױǶСӵлһ˿ޱȣ񺫷ܡ
л󣬻ӰױԺ˷ܵϴ֮İ£ҽ֮ǰļƷϵˣټҵѪȼﵽмʥУڵۺʵԺѰʥкڿ⡣
ЦŵͷʵĿǰѾǺܺõİ֡
ʨޱȡ
Сӹָͷɣֵˡ
ͬĳ֣ʨƿǶʱΪֱ۷Ρ
ʨͱȻӰױҪǿһЩ˴ԾɱȻӰױҪǿ
ʨѪҲмʥУҲƷϵȶС
ƾ۷ʵмʥѪԼƷϵȶľѧʨۺʵѾѰʥΣʮ֮䡣
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ȸڶɽٺΪͱǵ쾳磬ֹȥʱ䣬ΪԴޣȸûеõͻƣͬһ쵱Уȴ۷״̬
񾭹ΪһӾʹﵽ˾۷徳硣
ʥ۷尡ʥҲһ֮ң
ѪϣȸûʲôС֮ǰ˵ȫһȸѪȼͼΪǿ֮⣬΢΢
ȸҡԴٺһЦʲôޣȸ̳ȸ˿ѪĳǿħޣϴԺİΣͽˡ
ڵΪʥ֮ҶԿɱ
ɫ⡣
һӶһԿʥ죨ʥʮ죩İ֣ʵ١
˵֮ǰƾһʥ쾳磬޴½ֻǿԱ֮ĻôѾԱ֮ȫһˣСӡ
ÿһʥױ޴½Ǹ֡
ʥ۷壬һ档
Զż岻£ʥ۷Ͼһս

磬ϣʱĽˡС
ͷɺ˹
ܵܣǡɺӱչصѣЩز
ɺҲѾǵؽΪˡ
ɺ뵽Ҳǲѡ
ʱʹ̤뵽ؽףڴѾǼΪ˲Ľٶȡ
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ɺĺ磬Ȼʥ֡
ڴǽػ˳Ĵڡ
ֽ㡭罫ʼĩɺķӦ
ɺ𺧷ǳÿЦ֪ܷܵѰˣû뵽ôͿԽʥΣȴ
һʱ֮䣬ɺʧޱȡ
չ˾ãͺ˵ʱ䶼ûУΪʲôΪСôڲԽԽϺô
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ץɺļ򣺡ּңӦ÷һЩôԼʲôΪҶ᲻ϲ㡣
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˵ΪԽԽ󣬵󵽲˼زʱ򣬲ǿ˵˵ܹһֱȥģԽ󣬹ͬԾԽ١
Сӷ˸ۣŮˣôįڽΪ˸ôȽʥ弶͵壬δĳɾͲû磬ʱǲܹһˡ


920 塢أУ
壿ɺԻ̧ͷ
ССĴɺʥ򼶱𶼺ģοԶżĴڡ
СĽͣδĸ֮һСŮŮ˵Ľźܲ⣬лںġ
ͷСޱȣɲЩŮƻͺ֮Ĺϵһò˵ӣǺܱġ
ʶСһŮ˱𿴲ϵӣʵľԼɺĹϵ
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ҪиǿʵҪվںߵʸ񣬶ǵΪڡĻʹһʱܹ֮õ˵ϧɼʮأϰأأ
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Цŵֽģһ۳ɶʥ壬Ȼһ̤߷塣
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Ϊܹʥ򼸷ֿܵĳطɺԻǼΪġطֿܶɹ׳ɾʥ
Ǿֻܵȵʥ壬ʥӿٶȣͻƵʥΡ

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С۾ɵôģѵͲ׼Լһʥѧ
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ĴѧûбҪ˷ʱ䡣
Сô˵òԾˣѵʲô̵ĺ壿
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ȻԺĿһǿ֮У͵û˵Ĵѧôȥˡ
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ֻдﵽǿ߲ΣԽ˾İĳϢˡ
ɫ˱䣬ʵҪΪǿԽԼʥѧʲôϵĴѧô


921 塢أ£
СӺߵĴѧ㴫ھУֻоܹ˾֪ĴѧطҲɹġ
磬һֻ϶Լ磬ûκε
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ܿ죬Ϊ۷壬ִﵽ۷弫޾磡


922 Сֵ
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Ȼ쾳ѾͨʥڣΣƿ
ʣĵʥһαˣҲһЧҲûдﵽƿϻѿһСϸ졣
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뵽СӽΪԴҺ󣬺翪ʼ̷ͬʱʥս忪ʼת
Ҫ˽ʥս۷弫ƽػЩΪԴҺ󣬺ܹʮʮһ˿һ˷ѣ൱̷ֱ
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֣˶һһŮĹԲǿȻڷˮˮļΪأԪ֮Ҳֲˡ


923 ̾ʯϣ
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924 ̾ʯУ
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Ҫ̽Ϊȴ̽ú˸ӵļɵ
ᣬΪǿҲǿȥôˣδûп֮˲δ糯ʥǿ߷ȥ롣
ƷƷ۹ҲƷƷ֮£ļʶʵޣӡеʥǿߣ϶ߣһЩʮ̤ʥĹȻữҲɻᱣ˵ģ
ĽʥţҲŶʮò
̫ˣΪʥʱ򻹲ʮĿȻһֱʮ߰ҵĳ̶ȡ
ţں쿴ʥ
Ǻˣ鲻ֵܹģʶȤĻ뿪ɡŭ
㶵ĿһУôҲû뵽ؼʱ̻˳ȣԭɫٿȻˡɫһ䡣
Ŀɬλ˰ɽׯ֮ˣ˲ɽׯǳ֣ȻҲʥǿ;ʵ˾壬СŮҲлĳȣΪˣ㻹ȥɣδãûҪΪСŮӶʥǿΣ
ʤͰ˵ЩʲôջǱˡ
ЦˣС˵öԣ±ȷʥǿ߿ɽµͻʮûҪ˻ˮ򣬸δһƬãԳΪʥǿǿߣ˵Ҫ˶䡣粻ȱţܶſǻûгɳˡ
˵ûУʼգɫǵģֱʱһ
Ȼֹ˵ʲôĶź硣
絭˵˵ûУûĻһξ͸ˡ
Сӣ˲Ȼŭϣ
һ£һȺһӿϣԪ
̧ħһ⣬һͷʵߴʥһεĻħ۶
ħ۳ɲǼ䣬µХ
ħһŭΧĺ˲ѶѪ졣
˵ĹڻħϣˮƯûд
ʥʥ򣡡ɴ۾ʵĻΪѪ
󷽵İˣҲ𺧷ǳźþ
ǰȷӦæϥСŮӶлλһ¶̸֣˳ƺ֮ǰھͱ˴ˡ
ⲢǺ籾ʵǿĪֻĻǽ統ʥǿԴ
ʤͰʱӦ˹һҲæͷʺá
ˣüԼͣǱҪСҲû˵ʲôʵԣЩ˳ƺΪҲûʲô
վǿΪ
ȻлҾ㣬뿿ʲô𣿡Ȥ
ɫ䣬
ʤͰһͻһĪǡ
뵽˰ԷǣðӱҲ̫
˳˽ҲʲôԷܹٻʥεħﰡǾܹġ


925 ̾ʯ£
ҧҧһǴ˷ҪĻСŮԸ⡭
Ȱ˵ֻ꣬𣺡ҪĻǰɽׯסһްɣ³էûиס
Ȼû˵ĻӲıסˡ
ѵԷûǸ˼
뵽ĵʱǵͨ졣
ʤͰҲһ
ϺɢȥЩɵţֻŮĿ˸׻дôܹٻʥεħ㲻ϲңħķҲдλ˰ɡ
뵽΢Цܹɽׯǰɽׯҡ
ɽׯĿǰҲׯׯʥǿߣֻһ죬κһλʥǿ߶԰ɽׯǹ͡
ʥҲһ죬ͰׯԼƷͬһΡ
ãǾ߰ɡ
ֹ
к£
ˣСŮӻλͬ飬ֻ֮ǰ
һӣֹĽĻ˵ˣѾˡ
תͷȻӣԼӿٸ˻
˲֪˴˿ŭѡ
쵰һﵽʲôˣȻҵļƻ羹ȻҲ֣зŭ
̧ͷͺ߶ӵɲǼ䣬ٿȻһĵᴩȫ˶Ӳ
һֻһ۾ľսףǰʥҸо˺ʲô͸ˣôܣһʱ֮䣬Ҳ˲ʲôŭˣֻʣ¾
㣬ӣλǵľˣҪǰǰɽׯסһޡĽ͵
΢ЦˣС㣬ӣλӦòܾɡ
ӣ˸ողűһѣܾ
ӣλõľˣסһޣСŮܾ
˵䣬ӣӵ·ֻһ˿ȫУǰˣĿֲ̫Ũˡ
ӣͬ⣬ϵЦŨ
ܣ֪λȫΰ·ǰɽׯ
ǰ粻źۼĿĳһۡ

綢ŵĳһȥռһŤ
һݵĺĿ䶢ԶɶͻȻִҵļƻ˵ĸȻٻħʥҲ֪֮ǰٻħǷǿģһȿ
ҴҵļƻӾŹһ
һ̣ʧ

ɽׯĵ˰ׯӡ
ׯԼ˺硣
΢ЦλɽׯĿֶͨȺжֲ˵ˡ
ͨ۲캫緢֣˾ʧļΪأȻŮϺķ̫ࡣ
һ·ׯԭ츳ǲģʣרͻƵȫпܣȫпܴﵽ߳ɾ͡
ϧ˳Ϊʥǵׯ֮󣬱ͬʵһԺÿ춼ʱ˷ŮϣΪֻǴﵽһ۷ͣͲǰ¾ŵأûﲹ䣬պŬУҲǴﵽ쾳ˡ
ںŰׯͬʱׯҲڴź磬ǴŮе֪ˣٻʥħʥʥǿߵݣӼһʮëͷСӡ
Ȼһ۲죬ׯһȻ͸Է
ôܣҿʥһ۷壬Ӳʮܱһǿ
ĹĽܣҲûô̬
ˣٻħʥʥǼΪĴڣӱȻ򵥣ӦòĴ۹Ĵʥͷ
ʲôطΪϾҲһ죬ܹڱҲ̽طͱԲϡ档
󣬰ׯԺ̬ȸһЩЦԹٳӢ۰СŮ˵СֵٻʥħʵϷһлСֵܳȡ
繰ֵ
ׯһתСŮ˵СֵĹ֮ĵط֪ƷΪ££Ϸǿһ
ϷԿ䣬ϷİɽׯƷЩġ
Ʋ죬·˵ˣɽׯķң˵ҿһʱ˼ΰĲûж˵ʲôɺҲµóұȻƷ
粻ϵССʥһɽׯƷ̫棬Ҳһʵۡ
ֻǡ
ͷ̽ǺǣҲʲô£ƷҲѾ֪˰ɡ
ĿǼؾ߱̽⼴ؾ߱ﲢʲôܣܣ԰ɽׯʥΪӦҲ֪һʲô֪˵ԼһϢƭˣŪȥˡ
ׯѲɻܴɳʵײɡ
֪Լ⻰һͼׯȵдȻСֵȻΪ˱̾ʯ
̾ʯ
۾һѵСָӦĶ̾ʯʲô
粢ûѯʣһѯǱ¶Լ֮ǰʲô֪ʵ
ʶͷ΢ЦΪ˱̾ʯ
ԭˡׯ̾ʯϷȥ˵ţɽׯת˻⣬
ȴƿڴˣŰׯ˵̾ʯϢأһﾹȻתƻˡ
󣬰ׯǿɫԣδСֵܿˣģׯȺİĽйСֵܴɽׯĿͷɵ
ǣĹ


926 ̾ʯã
鹧ϸĻܹӰĵпЩη塣
ׯĶ԰Ĳð֮ǰԼСŮһֻνСŮָǰӣǸŮˡ
ȻʲôŮʲôĸףһ·ɫа
ׯǰɽׯͷ˼ű̾ʯʲô
һ·˳Ĭţֱͷĵ𣬺ŻȻ뵽ԼȻ²βѯһ°ġ
֮ǰɽׯ̾ʯӦòֻڸ߼֮䣬ʥ֮ӦҲ֪ġ
ܰĳô΢Ҳׯ֮ŮӦû˽ⲻٰɡ
뵽΢΢һЦ׹ҿ丸Щη壬ΪΣ
ɫһףȵ˿ˣ
ͷˣηʶ¶ģ㸸׶㲢á
¶ɬЦݣֹСŮӣֻҪǷ֮ӣܸ׿ء
Ǻɫ֮ͽһȡ˷ҲֹȺãɸֵĵ˷ˣϾңԸ״ҺŮ
ǵūͿİӣǸ裬ʱɱ
һ˾͸ܲЩŮвԸ׵Ϊһֻ۱һֻۣҲΪͷ˺ҵĻģײŻôذӣ㣬ԴһΪֿ϶Լ
СŮӻЩʣ׾һЩã˺Ҳң֪׼ʲôֻȥŮУҲҡ
Ŀǰ˰ӣ㣬ŮѾ˰ٸɴûбӣĥģʮ
絹һһ̾ׯӵǿһҲڰׯᣬʮŮ۾գգ
˻ʲôҪôӦòרġĬ֮УͻȻ
΢΢һЦܴ㣬̾ʯǺ
̾ʯҪȥ̾ʯôҲԣڰڣٻħʥӦܹõһЩ̾ʯ
̾ʯһİΣ΢ü
ļ̽͵̾ʯǴĴ۹洦̾ԭе˵̾ԭΪ̾ʯ
ڱ̾ԭÿ̾ʯή٣ʱ̾ԭųаϵ߽룬ֻа߲ܹ̾ԭ
ѹ֮ǰׯ˵ܽȥ
ׯΪʥʱѾʮ࣬°ȥѾ˰ơ
ļ̾ʯǱ̾ʯĲÿα̾ʯ٣ܶı̾ʯ̾ʯԵģ˵ñ̾ʯѧ״̬֮»Ҫǿ󡣡
õ̾ʯʥ֣вٽǿʥѧ߹ƷĴʥͷһ붼Ϊ̾ʯʥ򹦷߾ѧһͻƵʥΡ
ϧ̾ʯͨʥźܴİԴʥȴûжôȻƷĴʥͷͣڳڽ׶Σָﵽھ硣
Ȼаʥѧã״̬ǿ󣡡һݣ̴СӡС֣Ȼб״̬ǿĶ
СϤ󣬺ôҲٳƺˣǽС֣СҲ⡣
٣˵۽̫Сˣ״̬㲻öǿкܶط״̬ܹõİ򡣡
˸ߵǿߣ״̬ͬʲô˵ʱɽʱʱܹ״̬ػǿԵģֻÿһάʱ䲻ѡ
̾ʯҲˣ̾ʯֻǶͨʥãЧ״̬ǿɶԴʥϾûʲôá״̬ȴһʲôĸ֣ͨ״̬أҲ˵̾ʯĸͱ״̬ǿ
״̬ÿһ׶ε߶ܹأֻǶÿһ׶ε߶ԣǿĸʽ
ɫãСӵϢ
ĿźĬһֱûгš
ãһлĸ֪ʲô˵ɡ
ļ̾ʯΪСȼСͱ̾ʯʥһ죬ͱ̾ʯʥ죬ͱ̾ʯʥ߰˾졣
⣬̾ʯԼڰºڱ̾ԭ٣Ҫõ̾ʯĻҪץʱˡ
ֻаôС֣ǰ֪ʱҲͰҡ
ߣܹǰ¸֪ͲˡСӺߵ
л׹֪¾ͻȥ籧ȭ
ԣԥΣˣȻҪȥ̾ԭһҪСġƷİۣƷڵǿߣ϶һʥʥһɹ׾ʥΪ¼̤뵽쾳磬ﵽ۷塣Щܵӣڳɾʥ֮ڼģеѾ̤뵽쾳磬Сӡ
ǰ۵ǿ˷壬Ʒ̫ӣʮʱ۷ʥʥɹ׼Ϊ¹Ұǿ߲гΪĽܣĸδܷƷƷ۹ϣʮȥ˭Ҳ֪ﵽʲô̶ȡ
Щˣһܳǿ
ٻĻħֻһΪʶĲŻдһ˵
һĲ̫󣬺׻ɱǰߡ
ţֽĸҵİʥǿߵϢ֪硣
Ʒаۣ¹ֻۣۣͬۡ


927 ת
ÿһǿҶ۷ʥʥźϳΪĽܡ
ƷĽ֮һƷ̫˷塣
úעǣƷ֮һһλͬ
΢΢۵׹֪ΰʲôϵ
ΰӵĴ磬ˣʲôôɻ
絭Сĵΰ֮ǰ˰ΧʱҸеһǿϢʥ֮ϡû´ĻǵϢʮа˾ѵ㲻ΰͰӣӳΧȦô
ɫ䡣
ϮĻûü˼ǣʱôһ˵ͻȻ԰ӣǵΪȥȷ̫ˡ
ôǹߵġ
ĵɫѿ
ˣһЦȻֻҵĸ˲²⣬Ҳд󡣡
ĿɬҡͷȻʹֻǳŴˣûƭСŮӡ
ѵӣҪˣҰ֮һСŮӲװǣȻȰ۳֣СŮǲǻҪеҡԳѡ
ҿҪɱ㣬Ҫշ㣬㲻츳Щô˵ɫЩŹ֡
ʮͷװǣڱѧԺҲϡ
ȻʵսȴһˣѧԺţܹԽǼսܵԱΪ
츳ȻСŮֻǼƷеʰ
ƷеʣڴǼΪ˲ʡ
Ʒֻϡ
ҡҡͷֻǼƷеʣʮͷزʤͰӦòٰɣǿҲֻǡҪ֪ʤͰǱ߰ꡣ
ǺһֻǼĲ࣬ǴﵽǣָﵽʮǲΡ
ôһ˵ڷ˲Ծǰδ濼ǹʵⶼһȺףϸаۺĽܵĳţʵĲ
룬ͬ䣬δػﵽΪĽܵпܣǣǰۻĽܣдʥͷĳǿصǵõԴǼΪֲģʼգûʲôԴ
ˣ󡣡ɫ֣һǿߵĵ·ܹĸ׵Ψһһ·
ʵףʵҼɵĸﻹ۸
ȴҡͷֻ˵⣬ӦʲôڳʥƷʵʣǿҲ˵ҪͨƷܼǿġ
һʧȴͻȻĿڣܹ
ɻĿ򺫷磬ȴһŹ֡
ٺ٣ͽɡСӴ˵
СӵԪӿɨġ
СΪ飬ڴԽʱ̳˲Ϣ֪ʶʦ֪顣
ֻ׺ڣֲǿԪ
κСջԪ֮һ̾Ʒ۹Ȼ˿мʥƷʵת壬ǲ
Ҳ΢̾
мʥƷʵʣδûгʥ۷Ŀܡ
ֻ֮ҪŬ;û䣬Ҳû;ʮа˾ܹΪʥкڵĸ֡
ϣǸܣԲ
С֣תʲô
Сӵת壬һʣͨʥɰ壬ͬǿȫԽս
Ļʥ򣬰廹δȫʶðΪչĿ졣
Ȱĳ̤ʥΣ彫ĿǸʱٶȽἫΪֱֲﵽתɡ
幫ȼֱת塢ת;ת壬תԿȸ߼ʡ
Ѫ㵹ǿԵõĵһЩѪо
˼ɾ磬оûдﵽԲв̵·Ҫ߲ܹﵽһСɡ
ˡʲôôں˼֮ʣԴͽ
عһЦȷʣת塣Ű㯵ɫ罫תľϢ־ϲ
ȻпмʥƷʵʣⲻİɣ
ĺ뻳ɣ벻ƭɣƼˮˡ
׹и֪ܷӦ
˵
׹ųһѪооȻҲᲹ׹һЩƷʯЩΡ
ƽ޹˷Ѫʵǡ
ȴû˿ԥԵȡ
ڸ첲ϻһ˿ڣȡƿ
æ˹ˣҪ̫ࡣ
ӹƿҲóԼĻһðڶʱװͻƵ׾ǵĴϲ

ͰķֿɽׯͷС
Сӽţת壬ĪǰׯϵѪʴģ
Сҡҡͷ֮ǰͰׯʱҿˣֻͨѪӦòǰׯϣǰĵĸϡ
ʷϲ֪ӵǿѪļû䣬ĵĸ׸㲻þ֮һ˵׼ĵĸ׶ϵҫֻҲ֪
ˣ˵ϻˣϿоĵѪɣ֮б̾ʯܹһ
ûзϻ뵽ʱ֮ͨ״̬оƿڵѪ
ʱ֮ݵУʱĶţ֪˶ãһоһЩˣתıʲ⿪һ롣
٣оĶҵ壬Ӧ֣һתɡ


928 ¶
ת壬干ת֪ҵջݵת
Ŀǰһתĳɽ׶ΣԺҪߵ·ԶС˵ĴܹܶԼ磬Լ統еҲԼѧйأ֪պҴﵽֵز֮ʱڵʲô
ʱڴ˿ˣҲҪ˰ɣʱȥˡ
̾ʯҲҪõǴ͵ı̾ʯľ磬ֻд͵ı̾ʯŶá
ѾݵɾĺڣԼ൱Ʒϵȶʥѧƴﵽޣ˿ƷµȲΣʱʥս壬ҵۺʵؽʤһ㡣

粻֪ʱ֮ʱ򣬰ɽׯĳһסڰıʲô
һλŮװԼʮųŮ˵ζһһǣΰ۾ɵùԲ
Թԣǰӣĸףÿǹˣټζֱ̫ˡϧƷѾʥΣǰׯӣܹȾָġΰźϧֻС񫡣
ҺͰɽׯɲͬϵˣһﵽʥǵλȴ󲿷ֵϵҪߡ
ƷʥͷʥǿߵҲܹ࣬мʮǲˡ
ҼӴʮ˸ۡ
ܹôӱΪʥǿߣλߡ
۸ΰֽĿתӣϣӣǳõǺͰƷƣȴûаƷ˵ζûʲôΪףٹЩ˾ͿԶˡ
ΰ񲻶ϵĴӰӣͰƷ֮תʱһĺӵׯͬˣ
ׯɵСŮ˿ܹٻʥεħ⡭ⲻðɡ
һԷҵļƻһҿʲ¡ǹ˼Űģ˼ŮպԹʱپͳˡڶԷʥɱǸСӣʥ͹ô
ԣׯ
ʥһʵܹõǸٻʥһʵħʥɽׯۺʵؽǡ
ǡ
ׯЩ˼ɣԷӵǵʥرһ㣬Сӱ֪ǡ
ȻܹٻħʥħֻʥһΪȻֻµȵʥ
ʥҲв١ֻƷʥҪôǶԷһ㣬иʥ߰֡ҪôڴȴʲôӣˣֻҪĸɾ䣬Сӱ֪
֪ˣԱٵʺҵ¶ԷҲֻҵ֮
ׯȻĶһҧãׯӦӣֻǶԷϾħôöԸģҲֻʥֲܹã˴ְֻׯĵ
ɫһڣǱܹ֣ͳˡǰĵľˣǻɱ˴ӣĻúϱӣӿɲһԹޱӵĸ֡
ǡׯһ֣ͣЦɣħҲʥһ죬ôġ
ƷʱһЦү㶼ʥһ죬һԸһһкѵġ
͵Ŀ˰Ʒһۡ
Ʒ˼Цŵ˵ˣүĲģаѾͷǱɡǺӾ˰ģ˵׼԰Ѿͷ⣬Կ䣬ǰѾͷõȷٶ˰ѾͷǺûһ˼
ǺӣðѾͷǺӾƣھ¶ǡ
ȻǺʵǷɫζĶҩѰ˵ֲܷɶǺӾ˵׼ˣһҩȴͨɫζûԪ֮ǲܸӦĶԵġ
ǺܹٻħħվֻħʵǺӱȻУʱƷ˸֮ɫΰȻһէ࣬ϵɾʥĴڣȻϡ
һʱ֮䣬ΰ԰Ʒû롣
ǷˣȻСׯϲ֡
ƷͻȻӣȥĽаѾͷɹԸ󡣡
ǣӣȻ԰ıſؼʣĸԼǰӣɲ¶ʲôСӦ㽫Ľ
Ʒˣ鲻ð֪ͱйأӾмˡ
ӷģͽˡƷ鹧


929 ֣ϣ
֪˺͸ĺܿ͵
ףˣ֪кǰΪ£Ľŵ
Ʒ˻˺ͰЦݣԽķ𣬰и塣
ƷЦݺ˵ЦݿɶǶԴӣġ
ĸļǵã˿Լĸһݵı顣
Ʒ˿ɲܰ룬еĽķ󣬰Ʒ˱㽫һнİĵ֣ӴȰİǸܾһҪʹǺĸ׼ĶƣʱǰɽׯʵȻһ㡣
ѵ㲻Ӹùô
Ʒ˿еʵϾǰĵĸס
ֻڰɽׯƷׯͳӣɽׯĵһˡׯеĺҲƺƷΪĸ׻ߵĸ
ԼĸףֻܳΪ
ɫ԰ףû뵽˾ȻҪ飡
ĲܿһУѵ纫˵Ǻ˶ָʾӴļƻҪŷ˵ֲӣ
ĿʲôΪôʲôֵõǵģòô֮ҼٵͷֻҪһҲֻܹԹӰɡ
ѵǡͻȻ˺˵ת塣
ˣһΪҵʣ˵Ϊҵʣֵм±ȻøС
뵽жһ˿񣬾ΪԼøУȻҪԼվҪɱԼֳ
ʶģѿڶҲԸ⣡
ׯɫһƷɫҲܲÿģԷľˣȴ㲻⣬ĪҪƭˣ
Ӧ˱֤ܹ°
ķֻżȻ·԰Ĳ⡣
ƷһЦżҲ̫ˣΣʱ֡Ѿͷ㻹̫᲻֪˼նֻǺ˾պİţ㱻ƭˣ
֪ôģƷﺫ磬һɶˣĪҪԩˣҪΪҲ֪һжΪ
˻һɫ͵һ䣬ˣ
վ̫ᣬôҲ̫ˣһʱûע˵˲˵Ļ
ƷɫȻɭúúãԭ֪ˣ鷳ˣ˿ɲôһĻδǿ߻ϡ
һ˿־壬ȴ޻ڣľˣܶ𱨡
ֻǰг˲ھΣΣǶ
ûڰɽׯǲùˡ
Ʒ׼֮ʱһӰȻ
סֹ֣
ƷһͣӣŮѾĻԹޣˣ
ߵȻûģȻ֪һУжĻԹޣǾͲòˡ
ϧˣúһţԴֻܳΪٵŮūһʽᱻ𻵡
԰գһ˦ۣһӴѹڰϣɫӲҰףѵĴ
ūӡ
˫ֽһӡǣȻӡ˰ĶͷϣĶͷһӡǣһС
ƺһڵϡ
ӣūӡƷһɻ
һУЦһūӡūԼֻ࣬ǱūԼԵ
ǩūԼū˲ܶ˳֣ĺԭԾܹ˱ֺ⡣
ūӡūӡ߽һΪģĽ߳羴ȵȣõı߷ɡ
ֻǡ˵¶ź֮ɫūӡΪ̫Ե߻γһӰ죬ıʡ
ڳԴ£ŮԭмĿܳʥΣʥкڣһѹƷżһͷҲ׾١
ǴŮͻƵʥ۷徳磬ȡżҳΪµ۹ңͳһʮϰٸ۹ΪƷ۹ҲǲܡѾͷūӡ߳ɾҲʥ߰ˣ޳ΪʥĿܡ
úһδͷȴ˶زۣǿϧһУǸպģһһжﵽ˺ͷϡ
Ʒŭ⺫ǿɺޣԭļƻЧò˼꣬ҵĵλͬ
ʱҲõĺôһжΪպĶƻˡ
ׯҲŭ
ΪҵŮҺãׯȻҲá
ʱһѣȵĿǿڿԼİˡ

ׯ룿ˣ׼뿪ģȥׯ׼ʲô
֪Ʒ˺йϵָԹޣ˵ûЩʲô
ĿѾﵽѾ֪˱̾ʯͱ̾ʯڣԷҪ֣ôһ⡣

ĵط绹δľ߳ӭӡ


930 ֣У
ˣˣ׺ͷ˶ȼˡɬ
ģҲ¶ЦݣĵĻüͷźۼ΢΢һ塣
֡һΰ˵ׯͰƷ˾Ȼûһ־壬¶иУô£
Ϊɻ󣬺иȷƷֻҪЩʲô
ߣȻҪҲɾͲҪˡһ

ֵܣջûилСŮľ֮տɲˡҾֵһ˵ţׯֱһںеһơ
ׯһԣƷҲ¶ƵЦݣΪŮӣΪСŮһƣҲˡ
棬ӣ¶֮ɫˣ·СŮӶд֮СŮӸ˵Ǹˡ
΢΢֣ӣﲢδдܣǸ˰ɡ
ӣǲԸСŮӵĵǸˣ
ЩҪԼˣӣڵ̬֮ǰˡ
ֻǡ
΢΢ƳģѵҲУҪ𱨣뵽΢ŭ
ʱҪͨɽׯׯ֪һЩ鱨һҲǿĺͰʤԼ˵Ż֡
һ㶼ʲô֮ˣҲ޷ѵԼˣ
΢΢ۣһ⣬ˣΪתѪҺһҲİġ

һЦӣܲİȻˣҽܰӣӵĵǸǡ
ӣɲǼ¶Цݡ
ʱҲԼһƣˣΪ˴лľ֮һƣҲˡһƺ£˫۷죬һջ
翴ĸͷ촽ǺŹ˵κ˶޷ܾ
ڳ˺磬ΰҶ١
ʱѾɵˣ¸΢΢̧𣬲ܿơ
˸ȥ֪Ưû뵽˾ƺȻջ󣬴˰֪ܹ᲻Ҳܵܵһΰѵһĭ͡
Ȼ粻ͬ
Ǻȣȴǲһ
Ůĵֿǿʶ粻òԼһɲǼȷĶҲˣܿƽϢǹɳ徢
οڴʲôأޱȣĻҲᷭġ
ۼźĿЩ֪롣
ūӡһΪΧʩߣ˵ûԼ˼
ʱһкԤ벻ͬȻ
һ񣬰ľԵЩˣú翴˳
磬￴ʲôС°˼
ϻúһˣôͻȻ¶ɫֻǰĵʲôȻ
ٺ٣Ȼ֪Ǿõ˸˵ˡСӺٺһЦ
紫ʲô˵Ҫְһô˵Ҳܵҵǣ
ȻĻᱻƭ֮ӻȴǱȻģպ㲻Ҳʲô֣Ļ

ǺǣҶܲȣĹ뵹ⱭЦ
ׯϲ⻹ûðĽռջպľˣȻһʼǳŰģһҲֿ˰ĵջ󰡡
ǰƷ˾ЩԾź硣
˼Ƭ̣Ǵ˰ģĵһЦ
ˣ룡
ӹƱԪ֮һɨЦˣĶԣʥǿ߿ɾˡϧѾʥ죬㶾Կ㲻ʲôοһѾƷʥļͣЩ뵽ҵľڼ֮Ҳᱻȼմ
С֣綾ôȻ綾ΧȴͨԪ֮һӾͿ
˭綾ῴ綾ʲôֱ֪ûǷˣžԪ⣬ʱ
ԭˡһ⡣
԰ׯеӶ簲Ȼ¡
ûãɫ䡱ɫҰ׵Ҫվȴ˵ϡ
ׯЦպģ̫ˣô׵ľİصİĶеʥ鱾ׯˡ
Ʒ˻ǾòԾвʢǿ絽ףķӦԼľ綾ЧȫһģһðƷ˾ɲˡ
ʶƷ˵ڶһĬδǰӣķЦãŻС㣬ձСͺúĥһϵʥº˽ŮΣ
ׯҪӦƷȴǳֹУ˱Ҳ̫򵥣˻ԽóĿԾԽ󣬱ɱӣƷһмȫ
֪ӵĻаʤͰɵ˺ʤͰҲ
غŰɽׯİοׯ̵˵ͷӣѾͷĸԣһβԸˡ


931 ֣£
ӣСҪӸҪеòģʱ졣ɱƷһɣӣһϢġ
ӣµľԼĸףӣԼĸʱǶôֲ
ΪʲôɫȻĿŰģƻڲΪԼ¶ľȻǰģ
źĲΰҲܽһ뵽ʱԼ˸סҶΰеŭŨ
պģѾҴūӡ֮ܰǰζкøУ°ֻҴ磬ƨΰĹЦ
ٿģȻһĮĿź磬ͫ˿ûкˡ
а
үϿ֣Ǵʲôʽϵ䱳壬ǰɽׯˡƷЩٵ
ׯԣɫҲˣ֡
ȵʥԪΪɫƺХȥ
ȥׯŭȳ
ߣΪ缴һ֮ʱֻһߣһǻħͳˡ
ʥһʵĻħһۻĻ
⣡Ʒɫһ䣬ʥԪɳ̽ӣΰԼǰſ赲ĺ
ӣΰŵɫˡ
һﲻжôôܹٻħĪħﲻҪԪܹٻɡ
¡
ħͰׯֱӶһƣɲǼֲĲӿݱ
ںı²δܵ˺ֻ֪ѾƣֱʩչһСͿռ罫С
緢֣ͻƵʥ֮ʩչЩѰռʥǿֶ߱ܵΣֻаĿռҪȥѧϰ
ͻʥС֮󣬺ҲΪʲôߵǿܹ½Ϊ㣬ռ䡣
˵ףֻǸµĿռˣĽվ½棬һ½⣬ռ䶼

㡭ûжׯ־ŭ
ЦǺǵʹӰĿе֪˰Ʒˣûо衣˵飬ҿѷְˣؾɣƷİ֮һ
Ʒ˺Ͱׯһ˾Ȼһ֪ҺǵĹϵ
֪˻Ҹ磬⡭
˶һۣӾ裬˵Էǲ֪ĵơ
Ʒһ䣬ͻȻѹְ֪˵飬ѵİɣִᷢڰ
ߣǶƭˣһﱾҲʥǿߣͻȻһơ
ʲôƷ˾˳ĿȥȻְıһռ統С
ǡʥֶΣһȻʥǿߣƷͫһ
ôĴڣпܲʮĴڣǶôǿܹĳ
һʱ֮䣬Ʒ˿־ˡ
Ҳ뵽һ㣬һʱ֮ɫӵѿ뵽ξء
ΣǺã
ӣΰǾ壬⺫籾ȻҲʥҺǱסû˵ʲôֵĻ򡭡
뵽ǿܵĺ˺ݺݴһ
ȻׯȴûǸӣׯԼϷˣŭС
һһħͬȼĶ֣ׯͻƵһ쾳Ѿа꣬һ쾳ĻۼΪ񣬾ħ
ƴ
ׯܹĵȵһɹɰɫۣƶһ۳һɫļͬһ
ƴƿռ䣬ԼΪ֮Ϯ򺫷硣
һʱͰƷ˾ͷ˰ׯĹ˶û˶뿴絽״ʲôΡ
Ե£ξ治ҲóˣֻҪºĺã㱳дҲһܹǵϡ
ƣͺһħŭΪһ쾳磡
ԶԸһ죬֪
ħһȭ˰ׯİƴž˻֮һȭȻ䵽ׯϣһУͰƷ˶ûзӦ˵ǶûϵħʵȻٶﵽ쾳磡

ׯҽУڻħһȭ֮»Ϊ˻ҽ
һħʵһ˶۷壬һȭһȻֻͨȭŹ򣬿ʵ϶̺ԭȻȲʥѧҲż
ֻħۺʵڶ֮ϣҪ˵ĻǾǶذ롣
ׯԴͻƵʥѾķʥѧԾǵİƴȼϸû١
һ۷ΪϰƴҲǶڵսȵϻħ

ûϵħʵͻȻǿʶͰƷ˸û뵽ׯô׵ıɵ
ȵׯɵ˷ӦҲˡ
һŭ
Ʒ鸴ӣ԰ׯƷ˲ް⣬ϲǼ尲ţʱֻǰ;ϵ׾Ӣ
ĸҲǼٵġ
Լ๫ɵƷҲŰŭ
ӣΰһ̣֪ʥǿߵĿ¡


932 ɱϣ
ӣĿһУ򲻸ţԼĸ׾Ȼˣ
Լĸ׿ʥǿ߰ȴô죬һ̣ڰӣѾΪ˶ħ
ʲôˣ
ׯʲô£
ڰɽׯ£
ʱѾķܣˢˢˢɽׯĸ߲ǿߣһɫ۷ΪвһЩʥڡ
ϧǸϵʱֻƷ˺֮ˣδׯ
ˣׯأһλ׷վ
ˣƷҧгݣĿɨ򺫷硣
ˣһͣôܣǿʥǿ߰
ʲô
ׯˣ
Ϊׯ𣡡
ӲиħҴүڴˣħҴٽɱ˴Ϊׯ𣡡
һׯˣЩ˱ŭѡ
ܹ⸽ᣬľѾʥǿߵİׯû˰ׯǻôУ
뵽պǼٻµĵλ˱ŭѣźĿڿɱˡ


ȥ
һȺϮ򺫷磬Ʒ˸˵ͣ
ƣĿĿЩˣӿ
Ѿʥεĺ磬ֲ˼㣬Զǵʥܹ֮ȡ
⻹Ǻûȫʮ֮һûó
Ըףԡ
ͬһбҽжûüֱӱ
˻˻˻
δ˵һһ֣ٺˡ
ˣԾвûѣ
Ϯ򺫷ǿ߿߰ʮ۷壬λʥʱֻûüֻ߳ܿ˶ѡ
Էûжصɢɱôǿߣ
˺ͺ½ɫʥǿ߲е
ǰһᣬѾȲεĳǿߡ
һ𣺡ׯµʥѾ»ɱҪΪׯľ
һȺɽׯǿ߳ĬˣԷʥθ֣ʵڲܹġ
֮ǰɱȫǵϵ
½ϵǿ߸ǲʤͰȻСǱͶ԰ׯʹ޵˼㣬ʱׯֻеʹ죬οǰׯԼ̰ġ
ʤͰ㶵Ŀź磬벻ǻҪľˣӵʥٻħҲʥǿߡ
ǾȻʥǿ̸߽һ·
뵽˷ǻ̿֡
ٿ磬ֻ˵֮ɫͬΪʥǿߵİƷ˻ʥǿܹô

£һжᣬһжǰׯɷڱٵϽ鵱ʲôûз
Ŀ͸磬Ҵ⣬ɫ֮ѡЭ
ЦЦĿŶӮ˵Ļ㽫ӵ׳أǰׯṵ̂ħ뷨һҹ֮ͱˣ
һ޷ҵŭ𣬶Ѿ˻Ҫȫ϶ˣǲ̫ˡ
˵ɫ£ЩʱЩ黹ǵڵĺã˫кô˵أ
ʱԼԼѾЩвˡ
ȴЦһ˿ûĻϡ
ʵʥ֮¸ûʲôвʥֻһĻδزܿɱ
ʵڲУȸô
ȸһԺʹʥ쿹⣨ʥʮһءʮ죩ټսʥҲǲܡ
ңʥͷֻҵ̫ϳϣֻһǴʥ죨ʥʮһ죩Ǵʥһ죨ʥʮ죩ʵȫҲɱ㲻ûᱻûɱǿߣʵ
˵Ʒǿİ˸֮һųưۣ½ΣƵ
ɫһ֪ûʹˣҲŭˡ
Ϊ֮һôӹ
úúãȻĲݣͱֱٳֺˡ±ǿ󣬸վ̫ˣ㲻˲֪ȤģֻҪɱĨɱƷһкۼҪ׷鵽ϣǲܵġ
԰գһ񱩵Ϣֱ
ɫĹâʢ
ֳӴɫӰҲһƬƬۣȫ
ÿһƬۣ̺żΪ̵ΪˣЦСӣձپ͸ѵƷܹģ
Ϊʥڣһֱ۷徳硣


933 ɱ£
ӰѪ
ѾʩչѪСˡ
ɱׯСȥ
ٵӰѪ˵Ѿﵽ׶ΣʱԻΪӰߣȻδȫ
һСӣ˭֪ģֵȫ֡
ɽׯĵϵ߲˷
Ȼûպģֻܽһеϣϡ
ׯˣǻзˣƷͬʥǿߣһʥǿߣǰɽׯչ뵽Ʒ£˵ǱӵõҵΡ
ʱׯˣ⸽ԲڵԾҪǲڽ¡

˼޵ʥƷѪܹӳ֮һˡ
һ̣ϧҪƾŸǲܵġ
񣡡Ȼŭ
Ӱ߻
˫ֻӳγһӰ˵Х
Ӱӿߣſҧ򺫷硣
Ѫ似һ˿Ʒеʥѧ
ȣͺһΪʥ۷徳硣
ۣ
ִĻֱ۱ӿ𣬺ɨ
ȵĻ潫Ӱӿȫȼճ˻ҽ
ʲôͫһ
㾹ȻҲʥ죡ȳ
ԭİɽׯϵˣҲɵˡ
۽ӰӿȼճɻҽȥƲĺ
⣡󺧣ûϵȥʮļһȻΪһı̬ôƷ
Ѳĳϼһõפյĵҩװ۲ɡ
һ񣬸ŻĸڲʮΪ
Ϣˣк¡¡ѹµĿֲϢ
Ϣһӿռ¡졣
ϢŰĻײգۼγɻ籩ŰŰɽׯһС
ΣٵʵɲѰܹȵġ
Ϣ
ֵ˺ۣ򺫷硣
ȭ
Ŵ𶯱ɱ
һȭӳһ˸߹һ˵ĿӿռŤ𶯡
µ׾ٵı㽫Ѫ
֮ԡݻ֮£ȭĵȼѾﵽƷеȲΣ;Ѿ޽ӽ߿ȵײεƷϵʥѧ
һȭϺ۷ΪɲǼߵΡ
ۡ
׾ٵƳϢײϣɫ˲ҰףѪɶ
ôܣɽׯϵ߲㿴һĻˡ
ǰ֮һʥĳ֣ȻӮͻȻð֡
ʤͰĭϵļ£죬·Ϻǽ̸ʥѾǳԾˣʥ򣬻˳̶ȣƷİ֮һ·硣
Ʒ˵һСӹȻʵѹ֮ǰܸоЩͲԾ⣬ǴٱնɱҲҪˡ

ҵƮţǱ֮
ݵĿɨ򺫷磬ҧгݣԴӳΪ֮һǰİۺλĹĽܵ˷壬Ǳľع
úúãҵģ
ӰߣŭĺתΪߵ˻
ǧϽ۶ɣ˶ͫױ޾ĺ⡣
ĿߣӴҪɽׯڱΡ
ŻΪǧϽߣΪٴεõֱӴﵽ۷徳硣
СӣˣǧϽߺ¡¡ͫ׵һ˿
ڷˣС군ˣ
Һʹԣȫ
ɽׯϵ߲㵸
Сӣɣ
βɱ
ϽоβͿ˦ۿžҪС
ĿУ¶п֮⡣
Ȼܿ˲ԣΪδںп¡
ʱ΢̣۷壿
¡
ΪӿΪȻҲһ۷塣
վƷϵʥѧ
ʥȭ
źֳӰӰſɨһۣͿһ
һ̣Ӱһȭ£ȭͷδ͸ܵһ˾¡
ã󺧣ûüˣӰһȭѾϡ
ʥȭƷϵʥѧƷϵʥѧжϵȶ⣬һȭѾԽʥΣ𲽽ӽ죡
⻹ǺֻʩչʥΪ
µһشһ澵ϣӺȻ顣
Ӱںһȭ֮±ˣѪҽһӸ߿׹¡
ɽׯɲǼžˡ
ǿһȻԷһлǿƳ


934 ĵķ
ܣôܣ
Ҵ粻ģΰһ塣
綼ˣ˭ܵˣ
ڵҳһӣŲϵڴڵĴǵѪϻ¡
򺫷Ŀͬ˾塣
ջȭͷЦĺ⣺ƷϵʥѧȫΪʩչʤֻ½ﵽΣкڡ
Ըǵɴ۾˿µʵȻǶԷȫʵ˵ʲô
ʲôܹôһµı̬
ѾܵӦеĳͷ뺫ʿɶֹͺȵ
ʿɶֹʲôЦûЦɣǻ㣬᲻ɱңȻҪ֣ȻҲҪӦľ򣬴Ҫ¶ҵһ̣עĽ֡
ıɱ֮⣬Ŀ¶֣㲻ɱңҾԲŹġ
ҿдʥͷ򣬰ɱˣֲ˺á
µͼв粻мЦˣҶѣһ
ͫһ󼱣ȵȣɱҵĻǼԶòˣֻҪŹңҿԽūӡ
ɣᣬȻĻӳȭͷһҽбûϢ
ӣɱɲǼ䣬Ʒ˻Ϊһ׹ȥԼŮΰˡ
Ȼһ̬ӵĻһģ
ĿܵİƷˣ͵һһһХХ
սХ
һɹɻϯХŻ˺ƳһٵĺƷˡ
ƷٶȻ죬ԶԶȲսХХٶȣգۼƷ˾ͱХɣѪ
ӣ󺰣һָһâӣĶͷ϶һڡӣûзӦʧȥͨһء
ԴӰĿ֪ӣΪ֮󣬺Ͷ԰ӣ˳񣬴˴ɱ
ʼնǴģ޹ذҪɱҡΰˣû뵽ΪμĶӣҲв
û˿ֹͣһâΰͷͬһѪ
ܡܰ
Ҫɱҡ
ɽׯĵϵ߲ˣպķһǿɱ񰡡
˫ЩһֱҪɽׯ߲㣬ûһ˿Ĵ㡣
ɽׯϵĬȻĿһУһ˿˿⡣
ЩϵƽǰҫʱǸһǱձɱ
ϵɵ֮Щϵź磬ȫˡ
ȻЩϵȵǣɱŹˡ
ɽׯԴ˲ڣ뿪ɣպȥȥ絭
ϵ㿴ҿ㣬мĳлȥ
ʤͰֹ֮˶촽ջʲôû˵
ֳǿʵѾûȥѯʺŶζԴġ

ʧ󣬺뵽ѻռ䡣
ﱻѹһõĺӣԪ
⡭ǡȥ
ѻռ䣬УȻ㣬Σ
˿ûֱѻ꣬ūӡƳ̽
ѻֶμΪūӡƽⷽҲĥԪ֮ʱҪĲ״ҲټĥȥһԪ֮峹ױԴˣǳ׵ʧϡ
ͬԪ񣬶ʧ

ص棬лطūӡƽⷽúۣ˫ֽһӰ
ūӡ⣡ͺȡ
һһۡ
ˡǡһ˲Щãɺܿ죬ūӡū۵ǶμͳڰԺС
ĵɫˢһ¾Ͱˣˡ
º͵ĻִϣһжĴطϡ齲ΪҵԵʣɽׯƱҪɢˣڿԴĸ뿪뿪ĹǰҲ
ҲʱҪ뿪ǰ̾ԭˡ
ĻźʵѾ˿˷˽˰ɡ
͵Ҫ뿪һҧڵϣСŮӣСŮԸΪūΪ̷ˣ
֪Լû̫ľ飬ʵҲֻףܲȫõıԼĸףǸźǾͲһˡ
ţüͷһ壺ˡ粢ûū澵Ĵ㡣
ȴǹŲˣ֮ǰҲ˵ˣСŮӵʽɾʥ۷岢ǲܣٲҲǴʥΣֻҪԸСŮӣСŮӶ췢ģպ󲻹ʲôأǴһ˵ū澣ѣһ˿ѵĴ㣬СŮԭ׺䣬ó


935 ̾ԭ
һĵתȷҴռڻвҲҪԴЩԴȴ㹻ˡ
԰תʣһͻƵʥܹӳ
ǰܹ˳ʥ򺫼ңҲܹӵķġ
뵽˼ŰģõȻ㶼ˣ㣬ҲóƺΪˣּɡ
ȴҡҡͷôԣΪ˵ū澣ֱƴ˵֡Ҫū澳ƺΪΣ
Ȼ֣ǾɣˣȻҪңǾȥݷðݷһ²ĸɡ

һͥԺ֮УĽһλϸ˹
簵һ֮̾ĸʮͣȴ̬ӣʮ꣬ϵ㡣
Ȼ֮ĸڰɽׯӻׯ檺һЩ˵̫
԰ɽׯĵ̣ûеҩơ
óһ굱õҩݣҩݶԺѾֵһᣬǶ԰Ҳûʲôá
ɶڰ֮ĸ˵ȴãҲûóõģ԰֮ĸ˽ʵõĲûкôѾƲѵɻ
ϡлӴ֮ĸľҪ¹򣬱ֹ
ģĸݣʵӦüΪѸ٣Ȼǿ뿪
ֻºܿͻ֪Ȼ壬ҵĿǱ̾ʯûн̾ԭ֮ǰҪһЩȱ̾ʯٽҵõ̾ʯ󣬾ȫǰҲ塣
ǣĹĴӦһ̰Լĸҩݡ
Լĸ׵ͷ𽥻ָɫĸжĲ
һº󣬰ٴʵĸмڰ֣ЩݲôֻһֱڰɽׯĻ̫٣׺ڵʵõҩݲѡ
ˣ߰ɡ
ȻɣĺͰ֮ĸ
Ϊ˶ҵ׷ɱ˷ɿķ̾ԭڸҵһεĵطݾӣֻ̾ʯٵʱٳ֡
ȷǲңǱҷ֣ҴǾֻӦƴҹȻòº磬ɺ絽ʱҲᱻȵĲò룬ʱν̾ԭõ̾ʯ

ʥǡ
ƷҵĴӪ
飡
һλӺݺݵĽб£䵽ϱ
˭˭ɱΰ
ɽׯô࣬ҾͲûһߣҷͨͨÿһɽׯȥˣҵɽׯ˾͸Ҵ
ӣȻҵμΰ˵ĸףͨʥڴ֡
պ󣬰ɽׯһϵӱץҼǰ
ɲαʣɽׯϵӶǲԲ
ϵӶԣڰɽׯǹӼֱ磬Ѷ԰ɽׯϵѾãκʵֻѰؽ۷壬ֻý޷
޵ѾɱԾǶˣᱳԼĶˡ
쵰ҧгݡ
Ȼ䣬ԿռŤһ߻֡
߰׷գһɫۣʶĲϢɽׯϵֱ˹ȥ
ף
߲ȻŭˣҪã
֪֪һδưƷԸҲˡ
һһĶϲ㣬һûпš
һϼһϼһұȻû䣬Ӷ嵱˳˽ϷϷѻȻֲڣȡһЩ㹻ˡ
ڴ֮ɰ׳ջ䶪ȥǡ
ߵѵ⣬ɫѿȴֻܵͷеߵѵ⡣
ҲܱѾǰ֮һʥ֣Ϊбݣ˸ҵ
ʱ䳤ˣҲͲٰаǿ߱ҲѾʱرӵĸо
֪һͳˡ

κۣѾ֪ȥԷֱɱʵСӣ˼ʶޣ֪ԷʵʲôΡ
Ϸͨ˵ļжϳɱ֣Ѿͨʥǿܹġ
ϵͨʥڸ֣պһִ٣Ǽͨʥڸһ֣˲г׽ûɱĿܡ
Ǵ˵Ļ㽫ͨ񷢲ȥˢˢˢʣ˺ò
ɵһǶ֪ҵİ֮һɱˡ
ûɽׯϵ֮ʱЩ˶³ˣʲôģͨɡ
ǣ

ʥӺǣӺҡ
һλԼʮӻȻˣ˻˺ᣬȻлɱʵĪǿ͵ϮֶΣ
Ȼˣ䲻ңȴҲûȥױɱ


936 սӣϣ
˴ǶŭȻۺĽǱҲЩĶˡ
Ҳգ̾ʯڼǰȥ;ǷִӾ˳ɵɣҿɲ⡣

ʥǣҡ
֮һİһѾΪܹɵȻҲߡţñٿŵжǿ
ɱҷͨܿƷݿ𶯡
ǰ֮һƷڵİ˸ǿ֮һȻնɱˡ˭˵Ǻʵ
Ȼ֮һ䣬ʣµ۶ԴȴǸ̾
ǰеģǶ֮ԱǲΪ⡣

ʥǣʹ֮ڡ
ż̫˷֪ɱϢüͷûһ£ȷܹͱ̫Ӳư۱һѣͱ̫̫Զˣˡ
ô˵ҲѾ˰ۣôˣ̫Ҳ޹⣬ϴӣٲҪݺݽѵһ
̾ʯ٣̫ӵĶֻһα̫һҪȡͷͨ̾ʯǿʥѧʥ򹦷żҵѪ޾ǳʥƷޣûԼʥ򹦷˵ȴƷ̫ܾܿͻᱻڴʥڼ𡣡
̫ӵҰǴʥ֮ϵʥ۷壬ҪżҴɷԲʮ۹ǿ壬ҲҪƷ̤Ʒ۹С

ͬʱ¹ۺ˽Ҳע̾ԭ
̾ԭԶģѾʼ
һ긴һ궼ޱȻı̾ԭܣڱ̾ʯٵڼ䣬ӭ˸߷壬ڵһǿ߾ۼڴˡ
޷˽ܡۺ⣬һС͵ı̾ʯǿԵģЩ˽ܺۺҲС͵ı̾ʯɡ
̾ջһλͨʥڸԽǽӽ̾ʯٵʱ̣̾ջԽߡ
վǱ̾ʯٵʱ̣ھ㱻ҵ֪ҵҲνҾȣһֻѾˡű̾ջһ㣬粻޾ȡ
̾ջʥǿ濴Ų󣬿ȴǬǵһ㣬֮ˡ
򣬶ǰڵǿߣһ֮¡
̾ʯľޱȼңʥǿ߶洦ɼʵ֮µĸûеǰ
ǰףҲ׵еٮٮߣ׺ڣ󲿷ֶ۷ڡ
ЩףЩӢţжʮʮѾ̤׺۷塣Щƽӹʤʱ䳤ʮʮꡢ߱ȱȽǡЩꡢƾʱԶӢţʵϸʤһ
һ̫ˣϵڶ㡣ߵİĵ
ڰ֮ĸѰúãֻõ̾ʯһ뿪Ʒǰ
λӡڶҪʥΡڶڣ
絭һЦһָڶڵĽһ󲨶Ϣɢȥ
һȣᣬȻǰʥ
ɫ̾ͱˣ˵һ鹧
ӣū澿ɲǰʥôЩˡ
˵ûаʥʵڶ㣬ᱻֱų⡣
޷ء⣬Լϵһ˿ʥԪϡ
ʥԪڻЩʶı㽫ĵʥǿߡ
˽뵽ڶۣ֣˺Ϥȵȡ˲ǡһ˿𾪺;
һǻɱ֣ʵҲʥ죬ܹõģ͵Ҵû
ֻǡʥΣҪıȻǵ㣬ôʥ֣֪᲻ϳϳˣֻ»һսкιϵҶЩʥǿ
ٲãҲϰ߸š

Ȼûڵڶֱͣӽ˵㡣
ĽͱȽǿˣȻ籾Ѿǵ۷弫޲ΣԪֱ֮׷죬ҲʲôǿĽ磬Ժ̫Сˡ
ֳʥԪڰΧƣڵĽֱӽĵʥθ֡
̤뵽ɲǼ䣬ڶԪ֮ɨ
Եʥǿ߶ԣЩǵľ֣ÿһҪϸ۲һ
󲿷ֶʥһ죬ʥ޼ϵʥһûС
ϵʥ쵹һЩЩʮа˾ŶĹۺ
ЩԪ֮ɨʱ򣬺ҲЩԪĲοһ
ţ׾Ȼܹϵ㣿
˵ΪܹѾͷϵûܵ˱ȻѰ֮ˣСӡ
˺Ȼ˵㣬һλۺӼĹʲôʱôһṫӼ
֡˺Ϥ
ֺɲ֮󣬰ٷ֮ʮϵİʥջԪ֮Ժɵǳ
ҼԪ֮̽ģΨĹۺӼĹĽܣ
һ֮УӼء
Ӻңɿʲô
ѾΪ㶼ܿûǸŮӣһΪʲôΪı߹ֵһᡣŮӣԼΪ˵˵ѲңǷܹ׵ĺӵĽų⽫ߴ
һࡣ
ȴʱӺһȻ񡭡ʵ̫ˣϸˣֲǴô


937 սӣ£
ʲôɫһ䣬ϸȥٶԱҷͨȻӺ˵
˵ЩͬɴϻƵġ
λʥѻİɽׯϵֻǵؽײΣʱ뺫Զη庫ʵ̧ͷϸ
ԺӡλϵΪģʶҴʥĻҲЩģĺͬ
һۿȥֻú죬ֻеϸȥʱ򣬲ܺͨϵĻˡ
һҷͨץȡѾʮȴûҵһټԭΪһƷˣû뵽
һһֱƷ֪ĸ񴦣õûнҷﰡ
Ӻζ֣˸ɵȤһս
˾ȣͬЦд⣡
һ̣˵Ԫ֮ͬһĴ򺫷磬Ȼ˵Ԫ񹥻ȴǺƹ뵽ʲôɲԨûһ˿һĲ
ʲô˵ɫ΢΢ˣһοԪ񹥻֮ǰֻԪ̽ͬ
˵ԷǵԪ̽ûʲôӦǻܽܣɶԷǵԪ񹥻ûзϣɾ͡
˱˴˶һۣԴء
ǽҹӺҶ鹫ӣӼȻˣĹۺĹĽܣᱻ֮صϵĳƺţټϹ֡ЩĹһڶĴڣͳΪӼ֡
˻Ӽһ֣һﾹȻ治ɫǿǹӼ𣬶ڹӼҲߣ
ǰҹӰҶ鹫ӺңһƷλеһڰ۵λеģСӡֵԪ񹥻ȴûк˷ֺ˵ʵʵ˾ȣ˵Ǵĸطðģ

λǺ⣿ɵֵҹӰҶ鹫ӺҵԪ񹥻絭ʵ
Ԫֱ֮׷죬ֵһԪ񹥻ʵ̫ˡ
ܹɱȻܹɿҺͰֵԪ񹥻ӺҹЦ
ʲôأǻɱǸ֣
Ȼ˵ôһ˵ͨϵ̫ˡ
ȻǸˣѹʵ
ʥǻȻˣһ򺫷Ŀ̾;塣
ܹɵ֮һΪ߹ӵɵǱȻҲ׾١
˵պӣҲ֪Ϊ׽㸶ʲôꡣ㲻ģ㲻㻹ܰȻߵ߲ΣɼȻڱǰǾͲҪֱӽ׽ˡŵ
ӵʵӵʸ
ʥʮ죬ÿһ֮䶼Ǿ޴䣬ܹ쵽Խս
ʥܹԽսԽټ𣬶½ǧĳš
ŶҪ׽ңǺǣλôЦĺ⣬ǲ
˷׷׵һÿĿֱӽҹӺҶ鹫Ӱ
СӺҷ׷׿ŭǳϺȴΪԼȺ٣ӣ᲻ŭ
ߣϣµʵͿȣ̸µĸСӺӰһӰг˳
߳ۿһС
ʣµʥ򣬷׷Ԫ֮۲һС
кܶİ㣬ζŵ㱻㲼ˣʵϵ㻹⼫Ŀյء
Ͼͨʥǿ߲µĿռջǿռȶɶȣǱѰ
ģ¡ð£ʥǿ֮սһʵ̫Σˡ
ջʥǿߵƻܵ˼ѹƣҲش
ӺƳ˰һۣŮϻҪ㲻ϵάʥԪԽԶҪĵԽȷҪͱս
΢΢һЦԸ㣬ӣ
쵰һٶıСӣӺҳױŭˡ
Ҷ
ɫεضӺϺܿ챻ɫŰγˡ
ӺұΪѾﵽ쾳磬ʱʩչҶΪһ۷徳磡ԼԼ֮䡣
Ҷն
ɫҶıž˵иɨ򺫷硣
ֲϢùעⳡսʥɫȻɫ䡣
ȹѾѰʥǿ߳ڵȫһֿµȻڰڵϣ
ǿĹ
λƷ֮һҶ鹫ӣĴʥͷ
Σˡ
ȻӺҵȹȴǺ⣬Ϊ˲չ۷Ρ
ڰɽׯѾ¶ΪûбҪڵ۷廹͵ĲΣϧ粻֪ҲδϢӺδҲΪԼȺ١
۷壡ӺҾпһĻʥ򣬰ڶˡ
Ҳ벻ΪȻﵽֵز
ȭ
Ŵ𶯱ƣŭ


938 ֮ʥͫVSͫ
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һһӿһصӣµݿӺҵҶն
ÿһƬеҶɺ󶼻Ϊҽ
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һȭʵѾԽΣѾͨʥڣͨʥڵĹѾﵽռܹܵļޡ
һռʩչԽͨʥڵĹռ佫Ȼ

ḷ̌
Ӻۿβãһ£һγӴľ֮򺫷硣
Ȼˣھĺ֮£ЩǱ
Ҷնľ̵󹥻Ѿޡ
ô˻ᣬӺ۾һǿһҶն
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䣡
µһز㳯ܳȥ
ЯűȼյҶγɻҶ籩ϯ
һ˾Ȼײ˸¡
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һݣ൱ʮ֮һļͿٺǧ罣ںϡ
˵ֻʮ֮һļͣɼѾƷʥĲΣʮ֮һҲǼΪµģǧ罣Уǧ罣ǿ
ۡ
ӺҵҶն˲ķѣӺҿѪɶ
עⳡսʥǵһ
ˣҶ鹫ӺҰˣλǰ֮⺫ʵҲ塣
ҹӰǵģ֪ͽҹΣ
ҹӱѾ֣⺫粻ʤҶ鹫ӣսҹӲܻʤ

ڣֵˡĿת򰲺
һЦǻӺҰˣӺƷǵȴǵģӺҶʤͱӿ⣬ֱЦ
ץ㣬ӴĽǱһ˵ģб̾ʯڱӱȻ̤ΣʱǺ˷Ҳûһս֮
ɣ
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Ϊ޴ڹ꣬ɫĹԲ׶״塣
Դ֫ȫ֮Уǿٵתγɽɫ籩
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ҹӵѪǽҹ꣬ΪֲҼΪʹ򣬾˵ͨʥڸҲԽǻ
ĹǣڿµĹպ䶨ˡ
ʥǿ߶ԽҹӰġ
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¶۷ΪϷָصĿֲһı˵ھҲΪ
ҹӱֻڣʩչҹѪǵڣʩչҳ󣬹ҲǼ֮䣬ƫ£ƫ죬ƫ졣
ƷеʥѧƷϵʥѧľ޴ࡣ
˾Ԫע֮£ɫתŵķ籩Ȼ
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һУǺųƷΪǿĽҹǣͱ׺顣
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û𿴻Ĺֻ۷壬ȲĽܣĹۺӼҲкüܹȼ磬ĹӱԪȴǴﵽ쾳磬Ԫ֮ϽĽܡһĹӵлͫͫʩչɵԪ񹥻Ѿ֮ϣ˵ѰڲҲȲϣĹһʩչǿѰʥǿ߸㲻Ҳ䣬ʵʵʵĽ֮µһˣ
Ĺˣ˵Ĺٲͳһˣ̾ʯٵһЩĹӾûʸ̾ԭˡ

Ĺӣʶ絭
㡭Ĺ۵ɫȻһ
СӣĽܣû˸ԱӣΪ꣬ӻڱӵĻкúõһĹȻڱϼȻǷ塣
ͫ
Ļ򣡡
Ԫ֮ӿȻ䷢Լܷ˾仯
ɵľչ֣ջС
ǮջŮջȨջʵջ
Щջ֮£ŵľ󣬺һѡЩջ󣬺ǳٵ֮Уܵĥ
Ԫֱ֮׷죬ĻԺӰ첢û̫󣬵ȻҲ֮ʥͫйء
¶Цݣͫô˼ʵҵ֮ʥͫ
֮ʥͫɲǼ䣬ͷչ¶֮ʥͫ״ͫײת
ƣͺһܵľ˲ͬһѣں֮ʥͫģǻĹһȻ֮ɫ
絭һЦֵҵĹˡ
֮ʥ֮ͫռ䡪֮ʥף
һΪҽɣ


939 ĽĹӣϣ
ĹۺǾȣһʥУĹԼԪ֮ȺۣԺĽȼ硣
ټϻͫԪ񹥻һ滹Ľ֮ϣĽҲɵֵĻ
ڡ
ȻĹΪΣĹӾķ֣Լͬ˾޴仯
һǿգǿյУֻԼСޱȡ
һﾹȻӵкһͫƵͫѹܹ׵ƳӵĻ
⵽ðĹʵ͹ǿԪ֮һҲǿ⻹ô򣿡
ȴʱǿٿȻַ·ǿҪľûĹӴ󺧡
ɲǼ䣬޾ǹҫΪ棬Ҫǿȼմ
ɻ桭ҾܱУԻὫҵԪ֮ճɻҽɫ䡣
Ԫ񹥻ûۣ￴֮ʥרԪ֮ȥģ˵ȥġ
Ȼ룬Ҳ޷Ϯգۼ䣬۾ͱ֮ʥɡ

걻ݺգ۷Ĳҽ
Źҡ㡭Źҡ۲ҽĵ
粻ΪڸҶֵģġ
۵ҲȷûжԺʲô̫Ӱ죬ʶҲûֱɱ۵Ĵ㣬һѵӡ

ͨ
̾ջ㣬صء
ͫеĻ۵ľ彻Σǿģֻ֪˴ͫ˴˶ӣһɫ˲Ұף¶֮ɫͨء
˻
һ󵹳һĹۿɲӺҺͰܹȵģĹӼ𣬾ȻҲܣ⺫ʵ״ﵽʲôΣ
һЩǿԪ֮ɨۣǾķԪ֮ήҲܵش
ΣûиòˣӰԪ֮ͻƣ㲻ñʮʮ궼ǲܡ
ӺҺͰָƵͬʱҲڹۿź۵սΣŴɾþ޷ϡ
ȻһǺǽֵʱҲͫǵ³۾ǰ֮
ÿֲʵ۶ˣɱ֣ʵֻºĽĹӴͬһΡ
˸֣ѹְ֮һɵˡ
˵ùˣۡӺҺͰȻˣԾ̾ʯӰҲôɡ۸ĿԶûУΣѾҪٰһµʱ䣬ôʱ䣬̾ʯʧˡ
ٺ٣һֱǽĽܵĴڣôһպ˭Ľ֮µһ˿ɾͲ˵ˡ
һȺʥ򲻶ϴ۷׷ףٿĿͳ˼ɵ
ʱﻹ˸ҳֶԸ磬ҵĽٷḻҲҪǸʵܹ׽ȡа
˵ĴŰĽ뵽һ
ۺӺԼˣ˵˴
˵ݣûչˡ
ʱĺ粻֪һУһĿ⾼ųȺ𾪡
ԣһλüͷ

ʥˣλʥҪͨĺ磿Ӻɵ
ֻ֪ǸѰʥǰȻͬʵȴǱ֪ǿ̫ˡ
һʱˣԽҲ̫ˣֱ˼飬ⲻò˻ֻòơ
΢ʥɫڣʥϴΪˣʥʥŴ󽵣ʥʥҲ΢ʡȻʥֻǿ˻񣬿ҲԲϴ˾Ǻ磡
󣬲һʱѣӾȻһѰʥ֮˵زƷĹĽܼǲʱɵձȻʥ󻼣˵ʥѪʥ˶Ҳǲܡ
һ䣬˸ɭɱ
΢ʥͻȻЦ춼վʥһߣǴȡ̾ʯѣȻ˴ӣӣҲ֪ӵ츳ʵѾﵽȾء
Ȼ֪ˣŹӣɱ˴ӣʥ󻼣ܹѪʱǴһҿʥЩʥкĿЦ
Цһ΢ʥˣӱ㽻Ұɡ̾ʯ֮󣬱̾ԭֹϵǿ߽룬Ѿ˰ꡣ
΢ʥСӣο籩ʥ˱Ըʥ۷ֻ֮벽֮ңڵţҼǿģ㱾ޱȡ
ټķ籩Ѫӽˡ
ϣ㾡ﵽ쾳磬ʱҲΪʥ֣ʥʥʥʥǶټɵ
ǣСӾṼ˵Σ籩ʥ

̾ʯٵʱԽԽڶһ
ֻеӵ޼
ʱһɫݵ̤˵㣬ʥԪ֮ɨˣĬҴһ
ţӴ˵ͨˣĽô翴һĻ


940 ĽĹӣ£
ģ֪˭һ֣гһĻĻеӰ񣬺Ȼӡ
˵٣̫ǳɶƷĹŻ֪ģÿҶʶ̫ˡ
ˣľͽԼ֪Ļش𣺡ӣ˱ĹĽĹ֮һƷ̫˷壬˳ӡ
ӣ
ǵģ˷𣬽ħħԺͻԣĿǰѾΪʥƷе𡣡
ħ𡭡ϧҵļѾƷʥͬȼǿдһҵļѾԶԶħֻһԽħ
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Ȼ䣬һ𣺡˷壬˵ħһϣһοɱбʧ
̤뵽˵㡣
ï࣡˷ԭŵɫӵ
ĽĹ˷ֻǵïȴǵڶһսˡ
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˷Цһģһ䶨ˣ㣬ԪҲˣ
Ŷ˷ţǱӾ͵ȡĹӵһˡһλ
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Ԫ£˷۾
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ȷΪĽĹ֮һǱȻ˵ľ󣬸㲻þ̾ʯ˵Ĺͬ
ھΪ˳룬ǿɾͱˡ
ߣׯȫһ˿ǵˡ˷һ档
ׯȫƢЦЦλɣ̾ջڵʳﻹǺܲģһЩȻҵãһЩʥԪǿԡ
˷˵ͷȻׯǫ̈̄£ܾ
ׯȫôҲĽ֮һĽܵеĵףҲܹĨׯȫӡ

ڰУһһܡ
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ԪĽһĴڣ˳Ʊӣӵ˫Ѫ
ׯȫĽܵģ˳ƲӣӵвѪ
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˷ȻܣïȴǱ˷˽ʮ꣬˶˵˷׷Ͻ𵶹ïࡣ
ׯȫ˵еͺԪһ󣬶ٽ꣬ѪҲֻǳʥƷеȼ𣬲߼ԾݴǿжϣԽλӡǲӽѪȫھ˳δܹλĽĹ֮λ
ԪȻӽ꣬˫ѪȴǼΪǿ󡣡
Ҽ壬ҵѪֻǱѪƷֻǳʥƷޡԪµѪȴǷ˱죬ͨѪΪ˫ѪﵽмʥƷѪ
ʱϣʱֻͳ˰档ʣӺλҲ˿ѪǸʤһ˶˵ĽܵһıܿܳӽΪʥͷӴ˱㲻ĽĹӣǾͷ
ҲĹΨһһϣʥϵš
ͷЩ˵Ϣ
ȻֻƷ۹𱱶ѧԺ磬ҲǱԪ£ܹΪʥڸ֣½Ҳһˡ
ϸڹҲɹ׳ɾʥϸʮͣϸ֮ʣпܳΪ۷弫ޡ
ϸŶԣͨʥûʲôѶȣֻдﵽʥΣŻĽǧ걻ڴʥҲ
ʥ۷徳磬ôýġ

Ʒʥǣ
ϲҵǸСӵϢˣ
̾ջøСӣΪκβôȻǰȥ̾ԭˣ汾ǰȥ̾ԭӣ
Һüλͨʥںڸַ̾ԭ
ȥ󣬰׷ͯСӲ֪ܲһ̾ԭٳҵİΧӱȻʲô֣УϷвҲգϷȥ
һ׷ͯŤ˿ռ䣬ʧ

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941 ̾ʯ
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ʱ̾ջľĳںǰ
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ЩʥǿߵԪ֮ȴǱصֱɣЩʥǿ뷢ƺɫҰס
Щʥǿߣ䳬ʥǿߡ
̾ԭܳƷĹĹ֮ǺԶĵطһЩҲţͱʥ
΢ʥҲԶĽ籩ʥ̾ʯ
ЩԶǿߣȻȫű̾ԭϲǻŷĳ©̾ԭΡ
Ȼʵȴһ
Ԫ֮ɿɲǺģԪ֮ԶԶΪʱ򣬽Ҳ޷ڵʥԪʥԪ֮£Ҳǲܡ
һЩǿ߼ʱջԪܴ֮һЩֵͼֵһ֮ʥǿ߱ˡ

ߣ
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ҲŰˢˢ¾ͳ嵽˱̾ԭڡ
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΢ʥԷ籩ʥûģʵ΢ʥ֪Сӻ̫࣬յĽûг֮ǰһҪ׼

̾ԭڡ
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ڱ̾ʯ׽ٵɲǼ䣬ɢӴ׶ԾӴ󣬿Ҳǿ߶ˡ
Ȼ䣬Щ֮̾ɫһۣڴĿ⵱У̾ɫĹâ۳ɴССʯ飬̾ԭз
һеļͱ̾ʯһ׷ȥ
·;У绹˳˲Сͱ̾ʯ
˴򵽰ʥʥ򣬶ͨ̾ʯԼʥѧ
Сÿ
һͺһĺȻ˷塣
ߣƾʲô粻мߡ
˷бɭȻɱ̫ӲǺˣҺͱ̫̾ʯǾȥɣ
룡
˷ȳϺɫĻ滯Ϊһͷ
˷屾ʥΪƷеʥѧֻеȵеһ㣬˷ʩչҲСӡ
㣡ɫһţȭ
һ˲佫Ϊھ磬ȫƷϵʥѧһȭӿޱȡ
ƺһ㽫ɣһӿ֮󣬱㽫ͨ
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͵ı̾ʯȭͷСһҲֻץһţĴͱ̾ʯš
쵰˷屩ŭѡ
ħ򣬿
ǻȭ
˷ſϺɫĻ˲佫ɣһ˷۳Ϻɫǹ棬һħһȭ¡
ħ죡
ħ򽫺ɵɲǼ䣬޾ħҪ뵽ڣǿߵѹҲѹ򺫷磡


942 սӣ
ڵ򣬶Ժѹʵڲ󣬻϶ͬһΣ˭Ҳ޷κε˶Է
ʶ֮ǰͼλӼĽս˫ûʩչ
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вϣħȴǳͬȼĻ֮
һħ֣ǽɼΪصĺ
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򣡡
׾ٵƳħ֣ħɵһɶʩչԼ
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УһɫĻͬһҧӡ
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ЩûһƷϵʥΰ
ЩǿҲͰˣȻܹҵʥԪι
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ɫĻϺɫĻ治Ͻսĺڶ
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ƾźΪ֮Уʥ˾ǿһҲ䡣
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˷̽ʥ뵽ʥѧУ˲䱩ǡ
ƣ˷һŭ
ǿĻ𣬺ݺײڲ֮ϣ
˷ˣײڲĵλȥ
绹ûü׷ϣ˷弸˸ʧںǰ
򣬺ҡҡͷˣֻʩչΪͲ򣬿ӻ޷ӡ
ںħħѾѰʥ۷弫ޱǿ
ҵڶֶλûóǵֱóƷϵʥѧ˾ˡ
ˣ˾˰ɣ˴ҵҪĿ˶ȡ̾ʯ⣬кЩд裬֤ʱʵһӾҲ̫Ȥ
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ת׷ӴܵĴͱ̾ʯ׾ٵģЩ̾ʯ뵽˺С
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˵̾ʯ̾ʯΣѾһΣΡ
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ڴʱһࡣ
ŷ籩ʥ΢΢һЦ£еı̾ʯɣӻһ
籩ʥһЦɱļһƷ۹ĶŰˣΪԼ½ĶŲɡ
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籩
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õ̾ʯ籩ʥЦһȥֻʣ²ԭȭͷ棬йеŭ

ĽĹӣڣѪ£ʥѧҲ֮ͣʥĶ֡ϣǸ粻Ҫñʥʧ籩ʥ̾ʯ


943 
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¾ۼ˲žӢֻЩžӢǱ˴ž裬ϾʱǻٶõһЩ̾ʯһСıȫпܷ
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ǡڶžӢͫһǿһĻƷǿţųӵ˷壬Ȼɫ԰׹ڵϣ̲ס³һѪ
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𵶹ӺͱӲΣ˼Ҳ˵ȻܱŶԷ˵
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ܹڰʥһǱ˷񣬱֪ɫ浱߳ӰȻش˷֡
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ˣֻ˵һѣ˷岻ˡ
һʱ֮䣬𵶹ӺͱڣĿ⾼ȥܹش˷֣˭
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⺫絽Ǵðı̬һûгʮ꣬ɹ׳ɾʥ֮ʱҲȻСȻᱣݡ
Ȼ𵶹ӺͱӲĶһۣ̾ջ֮ʱҲ˷֪ɱϢû뵽֮
˷ͫһȻһ뵽֮ǰǸɱĲǱȷ΢ķڷʵֱںݺݵĴ
˷ݵһģڴʱ˵Ŀⶼںϣѹûע⵽˷ɫ仯
Ȼ˷ֻҪӶ

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˵ҵĽΪḻٺ٣ЩնҪ鱾ˡ
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üëһЦôҽұȻɣ⽻˵ĽȲ¡
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Сˣ˷壬ɱ˷ܹȵġ
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˷ɴ۾Ҫͱӳ֣һ̣˷һЦ˶ǱӺ޲ɱˣսɣսܾˣʱɭȻɷ˫Ŀ֮У˷ԭݿֲݱø˾塣
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ŰϢɣϷŰСӣڽ̾ʯü㻹Ҫֿɣ


944 VS
粻ΪȻҪֿס
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βϲ˳ƴСƬ˸
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𾪺ͲŵĿ⵱УӴ˺ҧĲҽѪ£׹£ҵ𶯣ҳһ޴ӡ


945 籩ʥ
ڶᾫӢ۾ǳֻþˡ
ǿʲôȻӱſˣ
˭ǿĽܵһδʥڵĳǿţھȻ
һٿĿѾòͬһʵ̫ˡ
ѹָɱҵͨ
ʵǼλʥͷ֣Ҹֻ¸κβһ

㡭㡭
ӵıѪƷǿ˵üңʵϲδ̫ܵ˺
ʱָź˵
ɢȥ壬ȥ̾ʯ
ӵƤݺݳ鶯һЩԭҪٵȴ٣ȫͬĴñŭǳ
뵽֮ǰֳʵһ
һ̫ˣһˣһĶ֡
ӵƳ˷壬ϣ˷ܹ֣ϣǽɾͲ˵ˡ
Ȼ˷ʱ뵽ֳ𾪵У˿ûпӵ񣬲ǿˣֻҲᡣ
˷ۿɲû֮ǰ裬Ϊˡ
ʱ˷ֻ֮࣬ʣֻЦ˵ǷһﲻҲɷˡ
ҧҧĿⲻת𵶹ϡ
𵶹ӳ˳Ƥû˿ʾ
Ŀǰͺûֱӳͻαغͺ
һûԸ֣Ҳֻȴպ󱨸
Ӻ޵ҧĿ޲ý̵
ֻţƭ˭أƲƲ죬һŽ߷ɣһѪ
㡭㲻Ҫ̫־ŭ
һ̫ҵ鷳ô㡣ȻҪҵı̾ʯҪҽҵõǴĽǾҪþ򡣡
ٲ̾ʯҽɱֱش֮ı̾ʯᣬɾûһս֮
һȻ
ɫһһףһǷϣеı̾ʯ˳
г˺ڣ֪֮ǰͲӦҴӵ鷳
ʮСͱ̾ʯ˿ͱ̾ʯŴͱ̾ʯãһŴͱ̾ʯ
Ŵͱ̾ʯӦ㹻ҽݸһﵽɼ˰ɡ
̾ʯЦĺ⡣
ϥٴӣһֳָĬһƬҳһ˺ͱˡ
Ȼɲúһ籩ϯ¶籩ʥӰ
籩ʥģǲӣֻǲǱ˿ڱӡ
˾ȡ
Ҳôңѵ
һγӵĿ⣬㲻óֵıˣһĽŹӼĳš
˺ӣ𵶹Ӻ˷Է籩ʥ衣
籩ʥһܣüëһβԣʲô£ⱩӾȻˣ˭ܹ쵽˷ͽ𵶹ӶܣǾǡ
籩ʥĿⲻƳ򺫷磬սȻ΢ʥҪɱˣȻʢ֮ʿһʥҲҪһָɵˣ
Ȼڴ֮ǰʥǶĽҲЩȤϣЩĽܲ
뵽籩ʥһζԽ𵶹ӵ˵𵶹ӸһǷʥҪһ֪𵶹ӿԸͽ̣
𵶹ɫһڣ£ܹӮׯȫȷñӾȣĪΪܹӮ˱ӡӺׯȫȫΣ»Ƿɡ
籩ʥЦһ𵶹òǺ˰ɣдһң
𵶹ӲȻŭúúãȻ˲֪ôɱӺúý̵ʲôǫ
𵶹ӳϷ籩ʥܹׯȫΪԷ˺Լ
˺ô̬һѲҲΪ̬ɣ̫Сˡ
ն
Ϊ貵Ľɫâն籩ʥ
籩ʥһЦȷǱׯȫһЩҲˡ
籩
ãֲܵ籩в𵶹ɫһ䡣
ⱬ𵶰٣
ɵĽɫ޵ҪƬ롣
綯ȭ
籩ʥҲı˹ֶΣԷ籩ʥȭͷΪģ˵ķ֮籩ʥȭȭȻϮ
񱩵ķ֮˺Žɫ޵󹥻Ƭֻ̣ɫ޵Ȼѡ
籩ʥ۷弫޵Ϊʩչһз綯ȭﵽ˺ܲ˼ĵز
ۣ
𵶹Ѫɶ
ڶžӢٴεһ̺֮󣬾ȻֳһλѹĽܵı̬絽ôˣһһ̬֣òǻˣ


946 ս籩ʥ
һ̬ˣ֪ͺΣ
Ǵ˻Ǻ磬Ĺţ棬ѲƷ۹
ڶžӢ۷׷ס
ܹģǰڡ
˾ӢҲ伫ͨš
Щﶼϰʮˣȴ׺ڻ۷ǻЩ˿ͷ籩ʥı֣ĽĿɬ
ˣΪβ֮

ܹҳ綯ȭǱׯȫҪĽ𵶹ӡ籩ʥġ
Ըׯȫ֮ʱ籩ʥǲδó綯ȭ
ׯȫޱǵѪеķߺޣ֣ܳ˵һиǿûó֪СȻҲӦеûóÿԸߴųɡ
ڻǱ¶似ʱ򡣡
ɵĽ𵶹վϢȴƽϢţûѪûѪҲȻѪڣڴﵽ־ֲ̫ˡһͷβûб¶ѪȻδȫһΣĿ̫ˣ֮սܴԷһֲ
뵽𵶹ˣ
籩ʥһЦакбʥĸ࣬ѾΪ壬ܹҼɵģҲֻбԪºͺˡ
üͷ΢һ˭ܸоһҲ⣬ɱ⡣ʲôʱôһ
𵶹ӵı֣ʵδؾͱ˷ǿܹɻܽ𵶹ӣһʵȻҴ˱ȻʵδȫȫʵӦòȱӲǿҲǲܡǽˣҲûӡ֣
Ӻ˷忴籩ʥǿƣ˸֪Щʲô
̾ԭͷԳĬһֵķΧΧ֮䡣
¡¡
ȴڴ˿̣յƯŵľ޴̾ʯ貹â
Ǽڶ̾ʯԤס
˵񶼱˹ȥ
̾ԭڵͷĽĹӣͷ籩ʥȡ
Բӡ˷ͱΪ
˷ûеõͱ̾ʯӺͱ˵õˣȴֱ籩ʥͺȥ
ˢˢˢ
˵Ŀע֮£ͬǳһı̾ʯһű̾ʯâϴȻеı̾ʯơ
̾ʯķҲȫǵţЩʱм۳һŷɳ
֮ǰģŴͱ̾ʯ۶Ĺš
ôĹţŴͱ̾ʯ۾һ
ɲǼ䣬ɶݶȥ籩ʥʾ
׼ȥĽһᣬﻹǵķݡ
뵽ĽܷͬʱȻһЦͬǺײһ𣬿һƥʤ
ͬھ

ߣҪʥ̾ʯ籩ʥһЦϵʥԪӿ
зϵʥԪİ籩ʥٶ
һŷ籩ڷ籩ʥĽ£籩ʥͱ̾ʯڵĹԽԽ
ÿٶȣͫһ
һ̣罹ãȥ̾ʯȻᱻߣ
Ȼ䣬һŨҵĻ汬Ļյ۳ſ޴Ļȸ
ȸſޣһ
ȸͺһŨʥԪۣΪž޴
ȶ绯ΪС͵ĻȸԲ˼ٶ׷籩ʥ
˵ٶۿɼš
𾪣ƷʥѧôֱƷʥѧܹȣڵҲֻܽƷʥѧһСֵֻǱСɶһЩѣɼˣҵٶȾȻֱӱ˺üֱ˼飡
ȥò˶ҾҪ׷϶Էˣ
ϧյĲ̫ͣȸǷʥѧйֶΣС֮ûа취ʩչֶΣֻмܡ

ʲô籩ʥӦĿһ𾪡
ȻƷʥѧôܣ
ѾʥΪҲǰƷʥѧʥѧȻǴԸߵȼĳǿߣ˵Ȼ֮ã
һʱ֮䣬籩ʥвŨŨļʡ
Ҫ׷ϱʥΣ
籩
ǧ罣
ǧ뵽籩У޾ķ籩ɵĸɸɾɻҲ籩ޡ
һЩҳ˳ȥƲĺ籩ʥ
ͬʥ۷ΪͬƷϵʥѧվűȽʵʥԪʤһʥѧռϷ硣
籩ʥͫһɫء
綯ȭ
ʥȭ
¡
籩𣬿񱩵Ļ籩޾Ļ磬Ǻ绹Ƿ籩ʥٺˣЩ硣
籩ʥ޷õű̾ʯˡ
ԭһʱ䣬ȻԼǾ͹ֲˡ


947 ٿ֮ʥͫ
µ׺кγԹŨɱ⡣
ɱɱҲͬģӦóǰ˶Լɱ޹ҵͨҲ޹ر̾ʯᣬҪɱɱ⡣
籩ʥɫٸ㣡
籩򣬿
ķ֮籩Ȼſкɫķ籩Űڡ
򣬿
䡭
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ͬ۷򣬵ļͣǿƷʥ𣬸Ǳ籩ܹġ
˵ڵĲͻÿһѰʥĻô籩еɫ籩ÿһѰкڲΡ
ߺͷ籩սߺѹѹ籩
߱뵽籩У籩ûн߷˺ѣǱÿֲ¶Ƚ籩
һ򶼱ȱʥҪǿһĲʮô籩ʥɫݣоޱȡ
һ̣籩ʥΪʲô΢ʥҪԳɱˣ˵Ǳʵֲ̫ˡ
ɴ˳ɳȥ̵꣬ʱ䣬ʥֻ¾Ҫٱˡ
Ȼˡ籩ʥһɭȻâ
籩ս꣬
˵Ƴ𣬷籩ʥΪһ˲֮ϡ
̾Ϣ
ſħ˾ϢŰӿ
µѹſѹѰʥΡ
ꡭ
ꡭ
䣡
ǿı֮£򼸺˵ǱݿĻ
Ⱦǿߵһ̫ˡ
ۡ
͵³һѪǱĵɶ
ǿ۷弫ޱȾǿߵһͬȼоһһĸ֣˾ĳĳţ
ɫ£ԷôǿʵѾйı
壬
һָ
籩
ͬһʱ䣬籩ʥҲԼĹ
ҫ۵Ĺâ˸ĺñ̾ԭĿռ顣
ʥ𣡡
綯ȭ
ɰƣ
̾Ϣ
̶̵Ƭ̼䣬˽ϰٴΡ
ȻɰϣһԷĿòһؤ
ɱ䵽ȫʥʱҲп˿ڣѪ졣
˱ȱӻǿͷ
ǱӣҲɰƻܡ
ͬɰƣԷ籩ʥȴв
ռϷ磬籩ʥһЦ簡磬վʱ̫ˣʮ֮ﵽʵȷǿƱ̬֮ٱ̬Ҳǹȥˡ
ɫһ㵽ǺˣƷ˲³ͻʥ֮ʱΪᣬҲûʵ仹ûгʮȥ롣
ʮʥ򣬻ʥ죬ôܣ
ô˰õ
ǿпڶʮͷɾ͵ʥ򣬹ʶһֱŲʮò֮ﵽ۷壬Ҳʮʮ͡

ʲôˣǾ仰֮͸㣡籩ʥ
̾Ϣ
ʥף
Է籩ʥǿһɲӲȥ
Ĵ󴫳似Դӽ֮󣬺ڵһӭʩչ
ƽɫĻ׸ʰٷ֮ʮĽȫƽսȻ֮С
ɰƣ
¡¡
罫˺ѣϵĺʥ֮ϡ
类ˣɾĿ磬½һ룬ʥõ
һನûвʥڵ
ʲô籩ʥ󾪡
ȣʥ׵͵ȼʥֻǵ۷Σֻ൱Ʒϵȶʥѧˡ
ĵȼɰƵǰ൱
籩ʥȵģǺƷϵʥѧȻ֮ࡣ
ʥȭ𽣡һָʥɰơʥףں¶ƷеʥѧѾ
ǲʮܹôÿһʥѧ춼Ҫʱ䣬ô˺ͱ˴ײˡ
һﵽʥʥ࣬ڵƷϵʥѧҲ
̾ϢȻ󳬹ƷϵʥѧҲԶԶûдﵽƷʥѧΣǰ벽Ʒѡ
籩ʥóЩѧܹӳʮȻǴС籩ʥ֪ϻĴڡ

о籩ʥɱ˼ҲŨòϣʥѧ֮˾̾ϧʥѧڹһЩʱˣյĽԾ
ҵҪķֵܹסҵļι
̾Ϣ
̾Ϣ
̾Ϣ籩ʥƵʩչǿ
粢ûеֵѣﵽڣָ˵Ŀ졣
ܷ籩ʥιʥ׶û˿ˡ

ȥȻҿԵ֣߳Ǹʱ̾ʯͷɵ֪ʲôطˣٽս
֮ʥͫ


948 ͱ̾ʯ
֮ʥͫ
֮΢Щķ籩ʥ̱뵽һƬ֮С
ǡ籩ʥͫһǵڹ磬ôͻȻ
뵽⣬籩ʥɰһǺ绹ǲˣôʥԪ޾ƵģûһĿҪ򡣡
ȴʱ޾ǹ
棡籩ʥɫһݣԷ籩ʥķḻ飬ľ֪֮ܿ뵽˻С
û뵽⺫绹л֮ͫǰϵиûļأһص̫ˡ
ûϴĻ濴ƹҵ壬ʵȴڹҵԪ񣬲ܱУ
籩
綯ȭ
̾Ϣ
ƬƬ֮ʥױɫķ籩ɣ֮ʥ׼Ϯ籩ʥҪ籩ʥɡ
̫ˣЩ֮ʥ׸޾ȥһᱻϿģֻ֮㾡ȫһ֮ռ䡣
̾Ϣ
ͬǰ벽ƷһУһȴǻ˷籩սĴ󲿷籩ʥķ籩սӰѾĽޡ
֪籩սڵģﵽ˶ôӴĵز
ҲΪˣһп̾ϢҲﵽ˾̾ĵز
Ŀ磬Хһһظ߹һأ֮ʥͳͳɡ
󣬸ĺХһ㣬֮ʥ׵Ĵ
¡¡
ĩս٣Ӳϵı֮ʥ׺ͿŰ
ռ俪ʼϵŤ
ꡭ
ꡭ
ꡭ
ռ䣬籩ʥԪ֮ԻЩȥǿĹʵ϶Ԫ񹥻
ҲֻĻ֮ռ䣬Żľ
Ԫ˵ܹȴԴﲻز
ۣ
֮ʥͫĿռ䱻ƣɫһףѪ֮ʥͫһѪۡ
籩ʥɹӻ֮ռƿԪ֮ڸߡ
籩սҲȷ᧿Σʱʧ
磬㻹кֶΣ籩ʥʤЦš
糶˳ǣҲΪƶܵһЩɰˣûʲô˵ģǸµѾ߰˰ˣʣ¶ս
㡭籩ʥɫһ䡣
ɰƣȷ籩ʥ˵米ӰѾϰƻӳ
̾Ϣ籩ʥæֵ
ȻһеѾ֮ܺǰĿ̾Ϣȣ֮һûС
ֱѾٽƻȻƿЩ磬һƽһƵĴڷ籩ʥϡ
籩ʥѪɫı棬¡һݺڵҳһӡ
ûʱ籩ʥ¶ȡ̾ʯҪġ
ȸٴ۳ȸ绯Ϊȸ׷

ϣ޿֮У籩ʥѪ鶯ѡ
ܣⲻܣʥôܣ
ҿǰֻ̤ʥʥĴڰҵۺʵǱһЩʥҪǿΪʲôһ䣡
籩ʥ
ϧҲ޷ı籩ʥܵʵ
Ҿ䣡Ҿưոݣ磬ţһҪɱ㣡籩ʥɫ
һŵҩ£籩ʥһҩЧָƣһ뿪ԭѰ˵ص㡣
ںΪõ̾ʯûʱ֮ɾͲ˵ˡ

׷ˣһŹâɫһϲȸһ缸˲ƵϷһצС
Ȼ߿Ŵͱ̾ʯײˣ֮ǰţڹʮĿţ
̾ʯܹһα̾ʯһβɳı̾ʯЩĽܵı̾ʯҲʱˡĪҳɱˡ
̾ʯŻشռ䣬ɻر̾ʯڡ
ӣһ磬ϲ˹
纬ЦջΣ
һ죬ŻԴ֪ūǹӵ֮󣬾ͲΪūˣū澵õ˲ٱ̾ʯ
˵ţĻú翴˿
ͷ߿Сͱ̾ʯͱ̾ʯʶࡣ
Ľ̾ʯ磺ӣū澵һжġ
ЦҡͷˣЩãŰɡ
ںļ֮£ֻջء
һĻòŮ߼ʲѣ޲ȡġ
ĽܴʱҲأ֮Ŀһ
ڴˣôҲ˵
˲²籩ʥܱܿɵ󣬷籩ʥҲˣֻ籩ʥǲ԰׵ɫͿ򺫷ߺ޵񣬶˵һС
Ȼõ̾ʯǺ磡
ĽܶԺٶһΡ
ǵĲ²⣬籩ʥпǲڱȱӻǿĴڣ
һսʱʮа˾Żʵɶ񣡡зŭ֮ʡ
ԾһγĬϢ
󣬱̾ʯ˶ų貵⡣
Ȼһα̾ʯûзı̾ʯֻ³һ׸ߵľʯ㲻£޴ı̾ʯʧ
һȻʲôͱ̾ʯ


949 ʥսϣ
Ǻе㵣Ľڵİǿ߶ˡ
ǴδֹǰֹӴı̾ʯ
ͱ̾ʯֻ²ˡ
ͱ̾ʯҲǳȭͷС֮ߵı̾ʯͱ̾ʯ˺ֹʮϰٱ඼пܵġ
ͱ̾ʯѾǶʥϴʥ֮µǿãܹǿʥѧͻƵƷҲǲܡ
ôôı̾ʯأ
ֻʥڣںҲпܰɡ
뵽˵ĺĽԼ籩ʥڶˡ
磬۶ˡ
ǺԴʥѧÿһǧѣҪϵͽʥѧ
ôı̾ʯǾ°빦
Ĵ󴫳ʥѧʥս塢ʥסʥ׺ȭʥ׺ӡ·ҲҪһһ
ֻ޵ʵ̫С˼ˡ
̾ʯԼȫܹĴ󴫳ѧݵؾ硣
ʱֻҪϵʥɽĴѧ쾳硣

Ϊôı̾ʯֻʸӵУλͬ񣿡ӵ
˷ͬ⣬˶ûʸ񡣡
籩ʥ΢΢ۣǵ˼ǡЩˣ
зģɱ𵶹к˸
Ϊأѯʵ
һ˲䣬Ŀںϡ
ʵ඼Ѿ˵ǿģǴ˷ԣٲùҪһЩ
绺ͷޱ飬ͬˡ
ЦЩ˺ûʲôϵǻʲôɹĵġ
ֲʲôʥѵҪѪ׳յĴ𡰴ҪƽȣЩ̾ʯƽָ֣ЩҲ޷ô
˭֪ôı̾ʯָ֮Ч᲻

Ϊʲô
ƾʲô
ôı̾ʯȫԷһЩǣƾʲôռ
ǵʵǿ
һȺžӢˡ
ô̾ʯֳСͺ͵ı̾ʯǧҲпܵİɡ
ֳ൱ǧСͱ̾ʯкη
С͵ı̾ʯĴָС͵ı̾ʯҲĴָСıٿǧҲû١
һȺǿĬĬ֪ķֳһЩҲûǵķݡ
ܹõ̾ʯĲʮ֮һҵõĶСܹͣһ졣
ܹĽޡ
С͵ģʵǰʥžӢ
ʮʥһʥ󲿷Сͱ̾ʯٲͱ̾ʯ
һҪƵģ򺰵ߵλ
˫ն
һʵﵽʥһ۷ı㱻
һȻ˲ˣⱩӾȻ˿ܲЩ˱
ȻЩʥһ죬Ȳñӵ졣
ܹʥ䱳ʵǼ򵥵ģ϶ͨʥڸ
һ£
ⱩӾͲŭô
һȺʥ־ŭ
ȴǱŭˡ
ʺıӣΪ㲻ɣλһ֣ĽĹӣҲؾ£
ûɵĽĹӻ̾ʯǵˡ
ʥ⶯һЩʥҲȻĶ
ն
ħȭ
˺ƣ
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ǳڤӡ
ʮʥǿڶʥʮɫǿ󹥻
죡ǻ֣ӹͬʱŭ
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Һ
𵶰٣
籩
ǿߵһĿֲ
ʮʥǿߺͰʥĹγա
Ǻ˵ĹȴǽЩ׷׻ƣͬ󺣵ĹʮʥͰʥǿߵϡ
ҽ
𺫷ˣЩʵǴսİʥǿߵУʮ֮˾š
ʮʥǿҲ˽ʮ
ʣĸˣˣ
˵ĹһӻЩ˵ġ
ҪɱңҴˣ
ҷߡ
λҪٴˡ
Щ˵ĲһȺ׺ûвμսİʥԼδֵʥĨһ亹
תۼ䣬Ӱߵȫֻаһ
紫ģҲ뿪˵ǿ˱ȻϽҸɵ̫Σˡ
ӣ⡭һ̵𺫷Ĵӣһ뿪ɣǷĻ˾Թӳ֡
ôУֱ̾ʯʮѵһڷˣպҪõǲܵģҲܷ
ģҼȻҳ֣ȻаգֻҪ㲻
仰˵Щ飬Ҳʵ
ڵİĶԺ˵ȷ׸
죬ֻҧ뿪ȴǷģ˴ºһҪŬΪ˲ٵӵĺˡ
粻֪Ϊյһ仰°ڶ̶ھ۷ʥʵͻƵʥǿߣ򺫼ң溫ػźֱ


950 ʥս£
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Ǻãһ֣
˫Ѫ
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ħںϡħ
ⱬ𵶰٣
籩սꡪ籩
˻Ȼ֣ʩչѪʥ𡢽սꡣ
Ǵ˵ĹˣһεںϹƻȴԶ֮ǰ˵Ĺ
Ǹʱ˿ûʩչѪʥ𡢽⡢սꡣ
ȥɣŭ
ʥף
壬
ɰƣ
¡¡
µ񷣬̾ԭڵĿռŤѣһ׳Ŀռѷ֡
ֱӱ˳ȥ
˵ĹԤϣ˶˴󲿷ֻ֣һСֻɰƺϡ
ɰ֮ʣµѾ࣬ٱʥûܵ˿˺
ôܣɫȻ
ȫ֣ȻҲûöԷˡ
ԷȻо裬Σ֣ˣ˷һ޺޵
ûϣԷ֧Ų˶ã
죡
ħ
Һ
𵶰٣
綯ȭ
ֲĹϮռٴα
һһ
ʥȭ
սХ
콣𽣣
ָأ
¡¡
̾ԭڵշƱãӿ
ľսϢͬХһ㲻ϵĳܳȥ
Ѿ뿪ԶڶʥǿߺͰʥѾףĿ⺧Ȼޱȡ
սľ󣬼ֱ̾ԭ뵽ĩգһ

ꡭ
ϵನϵʥѾѿһѷ졣
һѷѿѷ
ɫ䣬ȴʥսﵽˣһ֪ʥսļ
ʱı乥սˡ
ħħ֡
ٻħħľħˮħħħ
ŲֹƳħʵﵽ۷ΣԵֵ۷塣
ϧ˵Ϲ۷嶼ҪҲôһʱˡ
ħɺ󣬺ͷ֮ʥͫ򿪡
ѾԹ֮ʥͫͷ˷ͷ籩ʥУС۾
Ѿˣ֮ʥͫųâ֮ÿռ佫ȫС
޾֮ʥ׻Ϊһͷͷޣźˡ
λǿһ뿪ռ䣬ǵԪᱻֵĻȼմʱǵûԪֲ֮ʲô𣿡籩ʥ
Ǽ֮ʥͫƷʥѧΡ
ֲֻΣ绹δܹȫգ򵱳ᱻ˷ͷ籩ʥӳ
ʹ֮ʥ֮ͫʥͫոһ֮ǰڷ֮ǰѾʱϵһʱ䡣
һ֮ʥͫɲǰô򵥱ơ
ⲻܣ̶̰ʱ䣬ռȹԺͻȻô࣡籩ʥ˷岻ŵ
ʱţ֮ʥվ˺ˣԪ걻յʹ˷ʹĲҽС
ʹµʹǼ˵ԡ
죡
ħ
Һ
𵶰٣
̾Ϣ
˷׷ŭǿĹռ췭ظ֮ʥױ˲٣嫵Ҳбơ
˼˴ϲûٴη

Ҷ֮ʥͫƿһǿҲȷ࣬һҪԸˣеıӺͷ籩ʥǼΪǿĴڣܹŵѾﵽˡ
һˣѾԷԪ֮ȼմϧ
ҲգҲʱʩչʥս֮ʲôˣ
뵽ջ֮ʥͫñƳɡ
Ԫ֮壬ɫΪԪĴͱ˶Ե쳣԰ףûɫ
˷ٺһЦȻջͫǷô
ЦôܣֻǽҪ˶ѡ絭
籩ʥɫɭ˼ǣ֮ǰ㶼ûսôǲóȫô

úúãҵҪж籩ʥı䡣
ӵ˵ɫǲÿ
ԷĻֱûнǷֻǶ˵
ֵԼǲĸܵǰЩ֮˵ʹͷߺޡ
ʥսأ
ƽɫγɿµķ籩ֱγɾ޴ĻƽɫС
籾ʩչ壬Եˣظ߹
ƽɫԵø׳ʵƽɫΧظ߹֮һȻ׺ݡ
ǼǵΪ˴סˡ


951 ȫɱ
ԭΪ۷弫ޣʩչѾҡ
ʱʩչʥս壬ΪӵĹϵһ˲۷壡
ǿϢС顣
˵УǿܹԽģΨз籩ʥһ˶ѡ
˰ڣǿսҲܴﵽ۷Ρ
籩ʥǿսҲǿȾ죬ֻǿȡ
ľǿߣǳھ磬ʵҲҪǿڷ籩ʥġ
ǿսſȾ죬Ϊʹﵽ۷徳磬ʩչʥѧﵽʲô磿
뵽˲
⺫磬Ȼôµʵ

һЦ֮ǰǴôˬֵˡ
ʥ׺ȭ
ƽɫĻȭͷϵϢһ¡
һȭ֮ռ
һȭҲﵽѰ۷ΣǿԼЩҲǲܡ
⣡һȭֲ̫ˣǿϣ
죡
ħ
Һ
𵶰٣
̾Ϣ
뱬ЩԭɱĹʱȴǵ㡣
ԼЩǿ󱬷ֲֿ
¡
ƽȭһȭ뵽˹УȺ
˵Ĺʥ׺ȭײͺƼʯͷݿĻ
ۡ
ۡ
ۡ
ѪƬѪܵش
һشˣ
ˬЦʩչʥսںϣʵ̫ˬˣ
һʱ֮侹ȻЩ԰Ρ
ӣʱʶڵĺѾǿƥеĴڡ
ӣ˳ܵΣ¶һĨЦݡ
ʥ׺ӡ
Ƭѹ˸貵Ļƽ档
ʥ׺ӡǴΧֶΣΧú綼Щ
顭
䡭
һһУ棬ҳӡ
һֱʵĲׯȫǰ
ˮɱ
һغ˵һϯ
ŶȻʵҶԣ㱬ǿսΣ˵ЩȣҲû̫¡
ó˵ƣӵһҲ൱ѰҶѡ
似ãһȭ˵Ӻˣׯȫ

һ̣ƽɫէ֣嵽˽𵶹ǰ
ã𵶹ӴʱҲո
ն𵶹ïŭȣȻ𵶹Ҳء
Ϊ㲻˷壬ڿǲ£
һȭû似ȭͷ𵶹Ӻɱ
ĽܵУһλӼ
ֵ˷塢ӡ
㲻ɱңżҲŹģ
ҲһֻҪŹңҷպ󲻻鷳ҲֵׯҺҡɱׯȫï࣬ׯҺҾԻֵġ
˷Ԫô˵õѣæɣ̫ӿ뵽Ʒҿ䳤ϵУƷżһҳׯҺҶȻΡ
ƲƲ죺ׯңңʵǴʥ죨ʥʮһ죩ѣҿɲ£ǻɾΪãǣΪ㶺ôֻһȥǾͷˡ
ƴˣۼźû˿ŹǵĴ㣬˷ͱҧ֡
ħ
죡
Ծһȭ£˳ɱ
ˣĽĹӣƷ¹Ĺĸȫ䡣
ڣֻʣ·籩ʥһˡ
籩ʥĵľٶȫ̺ݺݶź硣
籩ʥɾûôˣһκʥ׺ȭһȭ籩ʥ
˵ĴռҲá
ʮ˿ͱ̾ʯ֮ǰеģѾʮͱ̾ʯ
ͺСͱ̾ʯ͸ˡ
ԱǷһЩ˼Ķʵǿȵĵȵȡ
ЩĿǰѾǰֻ̤뵽εĺ˵ȴûʲôô
翴صģҲֻһЩʥʯѡ
ĽĹӵʥʯ࣬һҲٿƷʥʯú羪ȵһɵˡ
˴ռڵƷʥʯȻһǧ֮ƷʥʯҲʮ顣
˻һ򵥰ĽĹӱҲ£һıɾЩɵˡ
ľѳۣҲֻܱˮˡ
ЩҲ̾͡ʯ
ջʥս壬ɫȻһ䣺ʥԪЩˣұͰֻ̤뵽Σھôս۵ĸˡ
ԭҪͻƣ¡
ڻؼ֮ǰҪһαչˣڴ֮ǰҪСĿת̾ԭ֮⡣


952 ˺֣
̾ԭΧڶžӢۼڴˣĿ⿴̾ʯ֮ǰĵص㡣
¡ʱ򣬸۷׷׵
սĲƽϢˣ˭Ǿ޴̾ʯ
սٶҲ̫ˣ˱˴սôҲô̵ʱؽս
ѵ֮Э飬ƽ֣
ƽ֣Ҳûǵķݣǻǰ뿪ɡ
Ⱥ֮УĽĶͷ߳亹
һȺ˺Ŀ⵱УԶȻһӰ
˾ȥ

Ǹ磡
죬ֻһ˳ˣѵ
ܣҲһ˶Կ
˲ţһ͡
ֻаһϲӵı򺫷硣
ӡûʵ̫ˣ
Ҷ˵û£ȻûˡЦ߰ɣʱ뿪ˡ
ԣĵɫȴһ䣺ӣ˵пѾ֮˰Χ⡭
絭һЦ޷һͿǵˣǴʥǿǰѰʥ١
ǴʥǿߣֻҪһ죬Ҳнɱûо鱨Ҳ֪ҵļ
ʲôĿӣȵſ͡
ģһЦûаգ뵽̾ԭ߰ɡ
㶵ĸź뿪̾ԭ
ǿ߲Ҳ˿ֵ˼
ĽܺǸĪĳǿ߶Ǳնɱô˵ĻҰΧȦ
ϾҼҲǾڲζѡ

Ǻˣ
̾ԭ֮⣬ǰһλʥǿߵ
Ȼɭ⣬ҧҽץĥʲ
ǣ
һλʥǿλʥǿϮ򺫷硣

壬
ʥս壬
¡¡
𾪺ȻĿ⵱УΪǵ۷塣
ȥɣ
ɰƣ
𡭡
ĳ쳹ء
䡭
Ϯʥͨʥڸ֣̼䱻
ЩκιҶԱ֮ΪӢǿߣ±һɱ
עǿߣȫһ
⺫硭Ȼ֮ǿ
ĿԼҹӴɫͨ졣
ڶǿҲȻˡ
ԭΪܹµĽɫͻȻ˵ħֽɫתһʱ֮Щת
ɫ࣬ɶʵǿ߰һʧˣʧ̫ˡ
һģҲֻʮ˰ˡ
Сӡ㣡ãɭĿҪ䴩
ЦҲ˵󻹲ǱҸɵˡ
ҵ˼ά⣬ǱҪɱңҷɡ
ҪɱңȻҸɵˣҵʥҪɱңȻҲҪҸɵ
ſҳ֣
һλʥǿ߷ߺ޵
ãӾͽˡ룬ͬˡ
ȴʱ𣺡ȷֻһϳ
ǿɲĽĹţΪǿܸǿʥѧȴˡĽĹӼſͨʥھܹƷϵȵʥѧΪͨʥڸ֣ȴûƷϵȡܹƷϵʥѧģǲˡ
ͬȼУԶԶȲĽĹӣۺʵҲδؾͱĽĹӵıǿ
ĽĹΧɱҶҸɵˣοǣһְɣҲһδγ֣ɴһȫɵ
˻˻˻
һĵ𣬼ΪҲΪĽĹӱɵ¡
ĽĹӣδпܳΪʥͷеıӣδʥڣΪĹǿߵĴڣȻȫɱˣ
൱ֱӵƷżҺ۹ׯҡҺҰ
СӿǴ󵨡
ĸ壬һܹȵġ
ͫһ𾪷ǳ
û뵽ɱԼӵ֣ǵ쵽̶ֳȡ
ЦһɭСӣ̫ˣɱĽܣˣ
ĸɱ֮ǰ㻹Ҫɱ
ҪһΧɱ㣿ãͬˣҪƣλɱҵȣ
Ϊǣﵽ쾳磬ʣҲȫʥ߰ĸ֡
һʩչѪϢٴο쭣ֿ֮Ĺնȥ
ʩչѪΪѾﵽ۷ΣһѾԽ˾죬Խͨʥ
˺֣
ô˵Ĺ޸ɫ
ʵϺţȴû˿Сӡ
ȻھѧЩ˵ȲĽܣʤΪ߳ӰѪۺʵҪΪβ١
ۺʵ㳬˾Ρ


953 ɱʥ
ȴ⣬԰ΪʩչѪ;ѧ֮󣬹ﵽ˾첢ҲĲΡ
ʣˣٴﵽȾΣҲﵽ۷塣
Ȼһɺܿµ
ﾪסǿߣڹź
Σ㺫籩ǺΪﵽ۷壬ƷϵʥѧΣһܶӮοôǿϳ֡
ǵֵʱֵһء
ǿʲôǾȻƷʥѧĲ
⺫羹ȻƷʥѧ
һﱾΪ
ͨʥڵʵȻһ˵ʥǿ߲ܹƷµʥѧ⡭⡭
˶֪˵Щʲôˡ

ʩչ˺֣ɫˣɫ˲佩Ӳѿޱȡ
Ȼ˺ֵսС֮԰۷ΪʩչԳԽ쾳磬׷ʮ죡
ҲǴʥΡ
𡭡
Х쳹ռ䣬ֻ׺ݵı֮צһצץסһǿߣ㽫˺ѵķ顣
һ˺֮¸޵ֵ֮
ۿţֻʣҼһ
˺Ҳϡ
ЩҲ̶õı۾ͿҪ˺ѳɷˡ
֮ǰ˭뵽̬˵ز
ȻܳʱǶûпĲҽ۾ͬĿ̾ͷ˺ϡ
˺ֱֵסˣһ׷ͯһֻ󱬡
ףλ׷ͯߣ˲䱬ܵ˼ίʵϾˣû֣߳ˡ
ߣ۵Ķ߲Ȼŭ
ʵ̫ˡ
Ťͷ򺫷Ŀǲơ
ǰСӣɱӡ
ΰҲˣͨһȴΪʥͷĴڰƽﱦĲУȴһС
ڣڶǿ߸ǽڴС
֪ôһ練ӦϷҲֻһˣ
ĸףô¾ʥͷ֮һ̫ϳˣ絭ѯʣȴǿ϶״
Ϸ򣡡һȻΪʥǿߵİ
ǿ߿ûһǴʥߣƽ߹ͷ­ʾ𾴡
ʥȲǿߣױɽɱ
۾ȴ˵̫ϳֻǴʥһڲΣȲΣһɱġϼһڵļޣʥ򰡣ǰǺεȸ߸ϵĴڣѾнɱ̶̼꣬ҵʵͷ˷츲صı仯
ѡ񣬷һͻֻʥһ죬ԡҲͨ׽֮⣬˵ʥˣͨʥ죬Ҳмܡ
Щ̫ϳϲ֪
ֻǿźûηɫ̫ϳϲˬˡ
ԴӳΪʥ֮ͨʥ𾴺η嶼ûС
СӡԲðɡ̫ϳϵ
ǳ˳飬ƲصǸ
ǾϷԳ֣̫ϳŭһһֳץ
ʥǿߵһץֻѰһץҲͨʥֵܹġ
ʥȭ
µһʥȭͬƷµʥѧ
ȻһȭȴǱ̫ϳȵĽ¡
ƷʥѧСӡ̫ϳƤ鶯ͻƵʥ񣬻δԼʥѧݵƷΣֻǰ벽Ʒ
һʱ֮䣬̫ϳŨŨʡ
̫ϳһץץ򺫷硣
ͣںϣ
ȵĻֱΪ쭡
ʥս壬ĿǰֻƷϵʥΣں˼ͣȻﲻƷµʥѧΣȴǴﵽ˰벽Ʒ
壬úΪ۷һڡ
֮ʥսӣðڵΪǵӽ۷塣
ʥȭ
һȭٶȻӳȻһκۺʵȴԶԶ˾죬ﵽʥҲΪ
Ͳı֮ǿ̫ϳȻûϵᷢΡ
һʱ֮䣬̫ϳ⧲֮±ʥȭš
ĿȴʥһڲεһˣͬȲεһ̫ϳûüȫУܵˡ
̫ϳֱѪ
룬˺֣
ָأ
˺ֽ̫ϳѪ˺ѣѪ쭣Ļָһӽ̫ϳ˵ϡ
ҵ𶯾ѿѷ죬̫ϳϸǱ뵽浱в֪ס
̫ϳϱϾǴʥθ֣ôصԾɲ
̫ϳϱŭˣôʥ֣ȻΪӣ⧲֮±ССͨʥôǱ鴫ȥӶҪˡ
Ҳᱻǣ
һ뵽̫ϳ϶Ժŭʹﵽ˼㡣
ƺҪƲɱ¡Կб
Ȼȴʱһ˸ŵӨɫâļ̫ϳϣ̫ϳϸûע⵽롣
ȵ̫ϳϷֵʱѾˣŸ봩͸̫ϳϵĶͷ̫ϳϵԪҲ̴ŨҵĶظǽԪ
̫ϳϻûüվ壬صأûϢ
Ÿ䵽УһЦŸ룬ƷµʥϾ׶룡


954 ʥ죡
һλʥǿߵǿκһλʥ٣ʥǿ߶ܵӰ졣
ΪԴڸǿѹȣͨʥǿԴʥŻʶıֹ
ڣǿȴͻȻ֮ʧˡ
β˾
ܣôǴʥǿ߰Ĵ𣬲š
ǿǴʥ򣬲ͨʥȫͬһϡ
ҲʥͷƷĴʥҲᳬʮ
ʧһҶԾشʧ
Ķź磬ҧгݣǸ״⣬㡭ᡭ
ʵκ˶óͻȻŵ̫ϳ⧲ձش
֪̫ϳϿûʹʥѧûʹôʥε򣬾ķҲλ
ϾʥĹ˵ʥǿߵ
˴ʥΣʥ彫һɱ䡣
ˣղŵһҲɱ˴ʥŶԣӵ󵽵׷ʲô£
ʥǿߵɻ
ڶʥǿߵںϣֻǺûн͵Ĵ㡣
Ժʹʥǿһսҵļޣ̫ϳֻǴʥһڣͻƵʥŰٶʱ䣬ǴʥеĵײΣֲò
ϧ
ӦʥԪһ𶯣粻ɿЦһ
ҪսȥԼļޣֻò˶þҪͻˡ
Ҫɹ˳ͻƣȾҪȫջأͻϣ׵ͻʧܡ
һʧܣһҪͻƵѶȴǿȫͶ뵽ͻƵУɲΪЩǿ߻Ȼ
ԼʥԪԽԽƲס֮󣬺ŲѷƻֱƷµʥ̫ϳϡ
׻Сƴʥˣ̫ͨϳϵʵһʩչʥѧʹʥҽѹƣóȫʥսٱƷʥѧҲҪսۺһʤĿֻ߳ɡ
ȻǼϾ׶ɾͲһˡϾ׶ƷµʥҲĴڣ䴩͸ôʥǿͷۣټ׶Ǵʥ۷ǿһСҲᱻοûȫĴʥһڡ
а
Ƴͷٴһ֮ǰڱ̾ԭڵһʩչʥս̫˷ˣȻһӸɵ˱ˣѪǵľѪѪΪʥ
ڡ
Ŀ쿴ëֱܾԼƱҰ޶סһ㡣
ҡҡͷУ̫ˣľѪȻ˿Ϊ˲¶ҪڳɱʵûбҪ
ôкһֱӽ̫ϳϵʬյ˾ڴռ䡣
պͻƣҲˡ
ɱԼ𣺡Ҫʲô㲻ɱңҼɱңǳ׸ҵжˡ
ںɱѾҳ׵жԣһࡣ
ʥ׺ȭ
һȭɱδϾѪʧ̫࣬ʬķȥ
ԭžĳ棬ں뿪Ȼ
һǿ۷׷ף˷ܡ
ۼһλʥǿ䡣
ǿǴʥ򰡣ͨʥԭи߸ϵĴʥͷҲ޵С

һξ룬㽫ķ£벮ĸصܽԼһȥɡ
ӣǡͷ˺ĲԾ
ʱͷ亹ɫ΢΢Ť
żǿҪͻˣƶЩ첻Ҫѡһصĵصչأ˳ͻƺҾ㡣԰գæɶ뿪գۼʧڰǰ
Ŵɣͻͻƣ
ûǴĻһͻƾ˰ɡ
ʮ졭һ𺳡

ںѡصչصʱƷĹѾ֪˱̾ԭϢϢȻ󲨣Ĺ𵴡
ƷżҺׯҡҡҸǷͨԳҪԽ֮Է
ʧشңǰδеϣҲ˽ȥ
ĹʼѲ顣
ͬʱ䣬΢ʥϢ뿪ɫ
籩ʥȻˣ磬˳𲻱Ϊˣ
ӵʵ̫̬ˣʥζһɱУһҪϢʥʥҪӣֻʥʥ˳ˡ
ʱѾѡ˱չصص㣬ʼ˱չء
һº
һɽںȻһɺҪһӴϢɽɽ֮УﶼΪӴϢ
ɽ֮УϢãһЦ
һ£˳ͻƵھˡԭΪҪ꣬û뵽
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955 ⡢Ѫ
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һ˦ۣǰֳʬ壬̫ϳϺ
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һǴƷʥʯƷʥʯ
̫ϳϣһǼһǴʥεĳ֣Ҷ˵Ĵڡ
ĴڣЯʥʯôܻ١
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ЩʥʯΪԴҺСָȸǼʵڹһ£Ҳʱٴͻ˰ɡ
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ƷĿһ˿ȣһŻԵʥѿȻһſƷʥĴڣ
ѿ̫ϳϴеõҺ̫ϳϵĿѪǻԣʥͱˡ
һ˿ңһѿҵˣڼ͵ĲΣԽѿΪԴҺ
ֻӦýʥսϣΪϣ
ʣѿΪԴҺΪԵõ̤뵽ҲǲܡҵֲռѾֲЩ챻ΪԴҺ󣬳ߡ
ʥսͲһˣʥսؾ磬ûѿԴҺЧѿԴҺؾ磬ܻʣࡣ
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ѿյУСֺ󣬺оһƷ
һԲ飬ȴǲżΪԵʥԪ
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Ǵʥʥصһĳʥǿµʥ򴫳оѧ㵹ǿԿʲô
϶ȹߣҲ㣬㵹ǿСֵ뵽С
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Ԫ֮ӿУȴȻķ֣һйʥѧƷƷеȲΡ
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ӦһĬĬʥѧ϶ȣۺ֮£ʥѧ϶Ȳᳬһɡ
һɵƷʥѧҲþͱƷϵȵʥѧǿ

˸ʥָһָ˵ҲӲҵԽһҵʥѧ
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ڴ֮ǰǽ˵ʬһɡ
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Ѫڻؽ״ֻ̬Ѫ
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ѪȻƷʥ
ȻľѪ̫̫ӴˣΪµƷʥѪûн
գۼ䣬Ѫͳ嵽µȶΣճ뵽еƷʥ
ѪŨ
ŶЩü
ʱѪĵȼŻ͡
ջѪͱ̫ϳϵʬС
ľѪٵѪ
еȶƷʥϵƷʥϵȶƷʥ
ܿ죬ѪͳƷʥΣƷʥҲֻһ֮ң
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ڳֻǰ벽Ʒʥ
ˣȲѾԶ𵽺ܴİˣҷ;ɱһλʵʥǿߣӦöԴ򿪵طӡƷʥ
ڣʱѿԴҺʥսˣϣѿҪʧ
ںѪڼ䣬СѾѿΪԴҺ


956 ʥսءָ
С֣˵СܹʲôεĻӦúҵľйأͬǵڵĻô졣
ȻǾô
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һڶ𣬺תʥս塣
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ʥսתޣڵ۷ϲϵϳ
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ѷԽԽȫͨȵ뵽˸ӹء
γɻƽɫȼգܳȥ
ʥսسɣ
أѾ൱ƷµʥѧĲΡ
粢û˶ȻԴԴмΪӴӿ뵽ӹأɿ֮ŨȫпܽһŴѧؾ硣
ԥѡʥ׺ȭ
ʥսԴȵΪʥ׺ȭǹغȭͷı
ѡͻƣܹεۺʵ

պ󣬺¡һ˫ۻȻſػƽɫĻ汬͸ʯڣһɽ
һɽٿȻȼ档
ʥ׺ȭؿȥˣգ㹦һ񡣡
ʥ׺ȭѾûԴԴϵ˵һѲŴƿ
ƿѴ򿪣ΪѾû˺Ҫһʱȶ
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ʮ˿ͱ̾ʯ󣬺ڳء
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֪ǴﵽСɾ磬൱ʲôΣ
ɼֻһһ֣ô̾ʯĿɲˡ
˵һЦٿȻָһ㡣
һָȴǺһϮ
߻ͨף˫Ŀԣ͸¶߹֮Ϣ
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һУѾֲһָĳЩȱ㣬ͳ֮ΪָɡָҲ˿ѰƷµʥѧˣ˿ʥ׺ȭ
ݸѧķҽָ֮պҲ˱ȽȷķڵָȼֻС֮ɡ
ֻʣɰƺʥҪ죬ƷϵƷʥѧΡ
ջָһκƷʥѧ
ΪͻƵΣԸƷʥѧƿؽһﵽ˴֮ӽԲ
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ԣֻǴ֮ӽԲҪʥ׺ȭָ֮ϡ
Ȼʥ׺ȭﵽ۷塢ָҲﵽСɵļޣҲͲѷʥȭʥѧ˵ǿ
չôã뿪ˡ̾Ϣһ뿪ɽ

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صĵص㣬ĺĸЩҡ
棬ڶǿ߽Χлмʥǿߡ
ĸ׾ŵĶҪӰɣˣʵӦ߰ɡ
ĿЦһ˵Ů㣬ŮߣЩʥǿѵǳԸɷģ
⡭Ǻðĸ׸ӽˡ
һϣﱻ˽磬Ѱʥֻдʥǿ߲ܹƹµĽ硣
ֻҪʥǾͲκ顣ֻܹˣȹϳأʱǾͲؾЩˡЩڹǰʲô
ĸô˵Ҳϣ

صصңԶطâԾ˵ٶȷ
ͨʥǿ߿ˣƶᱻŵӡ
ˣȫǴʥθ֣ÿһޱǿϢ
ߣҵǸֵŮˣһһҪɱǸ֣ǼϿɲôױȵġһλͷ


957 ʥ
ҵȼ˴ûоٶűȻ󽵡ֻлɱӣǼʧһλ
ϴ˰̣ѡ
ǡ;Ϊֻ²򵥣ҲȻСӣҪɱϷΪͷԷһСӸǼＴɡ˼ǼʧȥҲɱСӱ´𡣡һλ˵Լĵǡ
˵ۣһΪȴǲ͡
ߣкξ壿Сӱʲô˲Ĵῴ̾ʯҿԷĹκһ嶼ҪǿҲδǿ̫ࡣĹĴʥͷǡһߵ߳
һλߵͷ򣬾ԷǲǵһС뵽ΣȻǿ߳֡ʱһ
֪ͨʥһǶ棬ǱԶҵΪǿ߲ˣʲôɶӵģʱǶҲи˵ڣͨʥһǶĻպǻиͨʥҵȼ塣
ʥǿߴŵͬʱܿ͵ִﵽĵصص㡣
˵С͵Ϯ⧲ɱǼһΪˣڿĿռ磬СӲ򵥰ͷ߿òͨʥǿεĽ磬һ⡣
˰ȵ͵ϮܹɱҲ˵ӵ֣ΪǸСܡ
˰ӶԹͷﵱЩ
˰ӣʵҵĶ̫ϳϣ̫ϳϿˣ˰ٶȴѾʥһ۷徳磬֮ͻƵʥ졣
Ǵʥ죬ҲûгĿܡ
ʥǿǧ˰ٶֵ׳ꡣ
ĸߣ䶼һǧϣе߸ǳһǧ塣
ĸߣҲǴʥһڣ϶۷ڡ
ǵ䣬ĿԶ󣬾ͻƵ죬֮Ҳδܹﵽ۷壬˵졣
ǿ߸㡢Ʒʥ򹦷

ˣץǸСӣĪᡣߵ
߻ӻ֣СӲ֪ںδȽŮץߣСӲǰȻСӲŮ澷ϣһжֻҪˡ
˰ߵģСһģ
ΪҸ߲㣬˰β֪ĵĴڡ
˰ӿȻҲǿ˰ĵŻհΪŮ澡
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ͻȻһ֮
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ȵˮſµײںµĽ֮ϡ
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ꡭ
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ĺͰĸ׳ױ¶ߵС
Ҫ֣ȴͻȻܵԶһԵϢ
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˰ӻҪһ˵۵λ߳ˣǵĿǸģΪʥǿߣǺαغСС׼ƽϣҲ̫ˡ
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ĺͰ֮ĸһ
䣡
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£һɫʥżҡҡׯҡҺҵǿ߰ɡǻˣȻ˾ɣ㣡
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˰Цļһ͵ϮŽһɱΪܹҵȴʥǿ߿˲ɣ
ɱҲǴʥһڣʥѧſﵽ벽ƷδƷΡ
ʲôŽģ
λǲó֣СӾͽϷá
Ӱ죡
˰ȳ֡
ͷߵ˲δ֣˰ԼҪͬΪʥһ֣ǲֱӾܾ
ΣǶԺ絽ͨʲôֶ͵Ϯֶκܺ档ܹ˰ӱȺóֶΣҲٶĹǣֱӳãҲûʲôΣա
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958 ɱʥ
˰һ֣Ӱǵض
ЩɫȫʥԪ۶ɣѹ٣һɹɺ򺫷硣Ѱʥǿͱѹȵıˣ˰ԵȴǺ硣
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ɼޣǿƷʥΰµȣҲԲƷϵʥѧɱȵġ
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뱨˵죬ڱﵽ첻˵ͨǶͷصطһ˲Ϊͱǵ˾кڲΣֵĻƽɫ׿ɻûó
뱨ϼأֵӲſﵽкڡ
ѵڵʱСӻأ
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ʥս壬
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Ǿʮž޴Ĳֲ࣬蹵ʱΪָʮһ߲Ρ
ʮ죬һͨʥ򷶳룬һǴﵽ˴ʥΡһֻǧȴǧ꣬
ԨһĲ࣬úΪͣʮڣδǵʮһߡ
ɼˣҲüʥǿĿɿڴ
һʥһڣֱδţ⻹ô
𾪹˰гŨɱ⣬Ųİ
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ٵĺٴ֣ÿһ߱˴˿£ںһ
ں֮ĺ߸ӴҲӿֲǿ
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˰ָյĺߣĺ򺫷硣
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ȻǱҲԼƷʥѧǶˣڴʥһͣˣ
ԷôӣԲ꣬Ϊǵ˴ʥ˵ʥѧҲ
Ȼ뱨ϼأ֪Ʒʥѧ鱨ϼصģǲƷҲ˵ԷûнƷʥѧӳʮɵɴ˿ɼЩʥѧֻǴеԼ졣
ֻǴеǿƷʥѧ⻹ܹ˽ܣֻûǸˡ
ڶԷʩչʮʥѧǾͲ˵ˣǶԷʵԼƷʥѧ
Ʒʥѧô֪ģȻҲʱſԴԺѽһ
򣬶Էڶ̶ʱڰ쵽ˣüʥǿʣӦôϡ

߽еĺ£һã˰ɫһڡ
СӣĪҪΪֻƷʥѧ
죡
˰ֱӻΪӰߡ
ӰѪǳʥƷΣѾﵽʥε˰˵΢΢
ûб仯Ϊ֮ʱ˰ӵΪǴʥһ۷壬ʩչ֮Ծһ۷塣
ֻͬΪһ۷壬Ϊߺ۵ĸȻﵽ۷弫ޣֻ̤뵽˴ʥΡ
֮ԻΪߣֻΪƷʥѧ˰ӸԼѪҪʩչȾѧҪ仯Ϊߡ

˻˻
˰ӻΪĿߣͱȰ߻ҪӴһҧаߣɫҧ롣
߸ſϮ򺫷磬ҪС
ͷߵˣСѾˡ
ߵͷȷΪ϶͸ʤһʩչͬƷʥѧСûһʤϣ
ȻһȴĸʥǿߺȻɫ䣬֡
ͣںϣֻ絭ĵͺһɫĻֱ
ɫĻͻƽɫĻںϣתΪɫмŵƽɫǹһĸǿ档
뵽ʥս嵱У籾ͣڴʥһڲεΪٶȿǡ
ֱΪʥ۷ΣŻֹͣ
ΪıǣԺѹҲܴ󣬺ֱð
뾡սܵĳܼޣа
ʥ׺ȭ
ͬƷʥѧΪǵ۷壬Կ߼ֱȫѹ
ȥ
ֲĻ滯Ϊ֮ȭĸʥǿ߾ֵĿ⵱УһȭɵĿߺ
˰ӻĿߣҽжûü㱻һȭɱ


959 ٶȽ⡢Ѫϣ
⣬һʱûпסգúõһʥǿ߾Ѫô˷ˡ
ĿƳʣλʥ򣬺簵ԼһҪסѪܷ⿪طӡΪѪͿĸϼһľѪˡ
ĸϼһﱻ翴һ
ܣһôôǿ
϶ɱˣҲǱɱϣ
ǲĶ֣ӣӰɣ
ӣôףһĨЦ
ʥ׺ȭ
һΣס
Ѫ
ȭ
ħ֮ںϣ
аħצ
Ѫ
֮
ⱬŭ׵
ĸʥ뷢ɲǼҲֱЩ˾һ塣
Ѫҡ
ħӵżҡżҲûʲôѪǿħѪ忹⣬ֻⰵħ֮ȻȲħ
Ѫׯҡ
ңõļ壬ǿŵ⣬ҲкѪʱ
Ĵʥǿߵһƿֲ
ȻԺôһ̬ȴˡ
Ϊǵʥ۷壬ʥ׺ȭȫкѰʥк۷һս
˴αչؾȻôǺԼҲδϵ
ⶼʥս˾޴ԭ
似û㱾Ϊǵ۷壬Ҳδػﵽĳ̶ȡ
úһθ̾Լѿʥսȷ
ֻǡ
ʥսĵҲ˾޴󸺵һҪΪˣҲǱҪеġ
һʥսٽһһʩչܲסǱȻġ

䣡
һȭǺɨĴʥ򼶱ǿߵĹתۼ䱻ݿĻƣĸϼһ׷ѪɫĺȻ
֪һ£ķԼ޵ֵ֮һ¡
ķַ׷ѪɫҰס
ǿ
һﵽı̬ʵʲôҵȼһȼֻһƷ۹ĳҲû
ѹ϶ᱻɱʵˡĹʥǿ߽٣ҲδС
˴ʱﻹս⣬ֻܡ
׷ᣬֱ
֪Сô̬ҲСӵ鷳ºˣԼҪȥ
УȥˣСӽ׷ᣬȥ군
Ǿĸ˷ֿ
ɣԷٶ̫ˣǷֿǸ޷֮Էһȭܹǻɱ׷ˣֻᱻơΪ֮ƣֻӲƴˣΪֹǴûù򣬹ȻСΪǣܹжǿ
һõĸǿߵͬ⡣
ʥǿ߶ԣȻҲǾʹõġ
ʥ֮Զ˵޵УΪʥǿûСɶΪʥ󣬶˭ܱ˭ǿ
ҪãѹΪԼĴڣʥһ춼һƬصۣÿһ죬ܹΪԼĽоѹƣöԷӲʵʶʥǿ˵ѻԽսĴڡ
ҲʥǿܹԽսĶ˲š
񺫷ΪֱܹԽȴʥı졣
ͬУ򶼲࣬ʥεͬ𣬺ٻսΪǼûʲôá
ͬһ򣬸޷ԶԷѹơ
ͬսֻһֿܣǱ
ͬ𣬱ԶԶͨ
ΪһӱǵʥΣĸϼһһʼû뵽ҪʩչΪ˫Ϊȫͬ
ͻȻ뵽һ찡ΪҲǿԴﲻΪֲֿ
ͬԪ֮ʥǿͬ޷ΪֲҲбǵ̫࣬Ԫ֮ʥ嶼Щܲסη
Ԫ֮ʥǴкڲΣΪǵʥ죬Ԫ֮ʥҲǵȾĳ̶ȡ

򣡡
ˮ֮򣡡
ħ򣡡
֮򣡡
Ĵſصӽڡ
Ĵʥ򼶱ӣǺεȵĿֲΪ˲䱻ѹƵ㣬ﵽʥһΡ
Ҿ֪Է쾳磬̫ˡʥ֮䣬ôԽױսġͷ߹Ц˷ܡ
ϼһҲ˷ܲѡ
ڣǵΪٶЩ
߿ϧ϶̫ϧˣȻû뵽ȻҲôױɱ
Ҳû취˭֮ǰûϵСӻͻȻ֮ǿû뵽ʥĶôϢǴȥҵǶˡߵһЦ
ٺ٣ʥֻʣһעҪûˣǸϼһ֮ǰܹͻһʥ򡣵ˣҲȻǰͷЦĲ⡣


960 ٶȽ⡢Ѫ£
˵ƽߺ˹ͷߵ֮⣬һ
ȻʵǰôƿصԴҲǿƽһЩͷ
¹ظԼ棬ϼһܿͬˡ
ǷֵһԴܹӿͻƴʥ쾳硣
֮Կһ֮ãһǵޡʥ֮£ǵʿǼΪ˲ĴڡͻƵʥΣǵʺѪֻ˵ǿһ㣬һСš˴ʥ򼶱ǵʺѪһ㶼ˣµȡ
ȻûΪʥ򹦷
ǱԴˡ
ƷĹΪƷ۹ռݵʥʯԴҲֻôһЩ
ĸϼһĿŵķָҵ棬ûдһԵĺ硣
ǿѾѹƵΪʥһ춼ǿάŵĺ磬ѾΪ塣
磬ڳ鴤ǿΪŵͬʱҲš
ЩһǵԵԸңȷҵΪܵѹƣҲѹƲ˶٣ϾڵΪѾǵʥ۷壬ΪơԵĻܹҵΪ͵кҶǲˡ
ĸһȴǱ˴صĸʥ򰡣ֱӽҵΪѹƵ˵ز
мͣױɵЩѹ׳ȻĸУǰ򣬰ħȴǻʵıڣҵļͻܹ̼ɣҪһЩʱ䣬ҵļ͸һ
⼸ϼһøʱ䡣
һһãһɫĻ˲ϯ
ͷ߿һĻЦСӣɡĸصڵʵ޷˺ǵġ
ɹͷߺܿɫͱˡ
ͷ߾ȵķ֣Щ񲢷ǵġ
һҪʲô˺ܲõԤС
֣һ˲䣬ĸϼһﶼжϣôСҲǺҷӡ
ȭ
ħ֮𡪡аħצ
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ⱬŭ׵
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ʥ׺ȭһȭӳ߸ҪЦһڻܹӳǿͺȻһȭڹͬʱۿɼٶš
ܿ죬һȭʹﵽ˴ʥΡ
ĸϼһʱֵķ֣СӵΪȻָˣ
ָʥ۷֮
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Сΰ쵽ģ
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ĵѪĸϼһﵹɶ
ƣ
ȳͲϵĳܵϡ
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ꡭ
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ʥ׺ӡĺ֮£ĸʥشѪ
ô˻ᣬȡѪ֮ǰΧһȺ׺ɱʥѪա
Ѫ˾ѪɫѪܿռ䶼Ť
һ̣罫Ѫ뵽ĸʥ嵱С
䣡
µѪɫצıյγɼӴѪɫӰ
һλʥһ۷ľѪֲһǿ̫ࡣ
Ѫʹڼ״̬˿һʥһ۷ǿߵľѪ谭˳⿪˵طӡ
ڽ⿪طӡɲǼ䣬ӿֲѪɫϯ
ٺ٣طӡ⿪ѪѾɹΪѪѾ൱ƷµʥڵѪҲһǿơ
֮ǰѪֻƷϵȶʥʥԺԲ˵ûãֻΪһ΢ˣΪƻ
ڽΪƷʥΪѪǾȫһˡ
ĵƣʥսҲֻԲһ
ѪƷڲմʥǿ߾Ѫ»ڲϵǿѪɫϢ
ƬأƶѪɫˡ
ԶƱѪӡ

ΪƷʥʥǿߵľѪѪû֮ǰôֲ
ЩʥǿֻǴʥһΡ
һʥһǿߵľѪľѪǿƷµȵл۵ĳ̶ȡ
ҲƷµʥָŵȵĻڵѪʴµȵĲΡ
粻ⲻǻλʥǿ߾Ѫûô
㡭ʲôѡյλͷߣʱߡߺƽ߶ʡ


961 аʥ
ǰֲ̫ˡ
ôʥǿߣȻգۼ䱻˸ɡ
Ǵʥǿ߰һѪѰ򱶶ֹ
ѰһλʥǿߵľѪʵüӵôǿѪĴʥǿߣֻǱһһ壬ͳ˸ɣ⡭
ϼһӣϧ֮ǰʥ׺ӡôһģѾʧȥս֮ͬ׵ĸĳŽܷһС
λСֵܣлú˵ֻҪСֵܷŹңԼұļһúñСֵܡСֵʲôҪ󾡹˵Ϸһ㡣߿ɲ뱻˸ɣæ˵
ߺƽҲ׷׳
ȴһ̾˵Ǳǽҵɰ׳պôˣֻⱨǷͬһıɡ
Ǽ屳дʥǿڵʵǿҲǺΣյģǷؼ彫ǿҳԸҡ
οСӵѪҪǵľѪز٣ԡֻܱǸˡ
˵ţѪݺݲ뵽ϡ
۾ɵùԲǲš
ߵľѪ˲ޱȣѪܱ¶
ڵ龰Ȼڳŷʹ
ߺƽ߿д󺮣һκҺ鷳µѾûãֻǰֵѪ嵽ǵڲǵľѪ

ѪƷñﵽƷµȶΣʱѪͣˡ
۾΢΢𣺡ֻʣ󲻶ľѪˣϣܹﵽƷеʥΣˣѪٴγΪҵǿơ
ľѪգѪǿﵽƷеʥΣȹ̡Ҫϸ˵ĻǽƷµȺƷе֮һʥ
ʱˡѪ̾Ϣһġ
ѾˣûϵԼŵĹѾ˳̶ȡ
һҪ̵ʱڳɾʥ򣬰ӣȭкݺݵطġ
翴֮ĸȡҩ£֮ĸܿתѣҪ¹лֹ
һκĿǻؼң·;׼ٵʲôǵֻף֮ĸҲֻһʵߣֻٻȸȸش

ߵȴʥǿߵܿ챻֪ǴĸƷ۹
ĸ۹׻Ȼˡ
λʥǿ߰ÿһ϶ǿϲ٣Ϊ϶⡣
λʥǿԾˣ˵ʲô
һʱ֮ߺȻˣҲûϢٷʲôͨ
Ĵ쳹ĹϧʱĺѾ뿪ĹΧܺĹ˶ôķ籩񶼸޹ء

ʥС
ʥɫȻһ䣺˵ʲôСѾʥΪǰ͵Ϯɱһλʥ򣿡
Ϊ̫ʥûԼϢʥĿֲϢʥ󹬵
΢ʥֻͨʥھ磬˿̱ʥǿϢѹȵſڵ޷ɫɷס
ע⵽΢ʥľ״ʥһơ
΢ʥȷûƭ֪СӾһ뿪ɻꡣ
ʱʥͻƵڵʥ죬ÿôʥһĿ΢ʥһȷ΢ʥ˵һʥԻֺݺݽѵ΢ʥ
ʥ΢ʥʵ̫˼ˡ
Ϊǵʥ춼ˣȻɱһλʥ֡
ǴʥһڣǴʥеĵ׻ҲǴʥΰ
΢ʥʥǱ񿴵һҧʥˣ¾û˵ѣҲûǸ˵Ѱ
ʥ˼ȷ΢ʥǸӡ
뵽ʥʵ㽨ˡţԲܹɳȥʥΪȥò˶ǸСӴﵽʥ۷ҲǲܡʱǸȳڣ̸⸴ذμ塣
ʥЩڴ߼޿ײ룬ԶһЩ۹Ҳʥߣ㽫СڵòȥЩ߷ִӶҪʱϱ
°ɣʱǲһλʥǰȥϮɱ硣
ʥ
΢ʥɫһϲʥĴʥǴʥڸ֣һһ죬Ƕ졣
λ۷壬һλڣһλ۷塣
ʥ֣ǡ
΢ʥʥˣһᣬҲҪǰȥϮɱСӡ
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籩ʥ΢ʥԸ󣬱¼ϵʵ縸ӡ
籩ʥնɱ΢ʥŭǹ¡
뵽ʥͷͬ⣺ʱ֪ͨġ
ǣ΢ʥ¡

κʥռȻһһӰѾߡ
˱˽ȥһаԵüΪ¡
ʥͻȻһЦаʥǺͽˡ


962 սʥϣ
ǿ͵Ϯɱһλʥ򣬱Ǵʥ죬صޣɡаʥ
ʥܷģаʥ֣ܷģǱ;ˡ
䣬аʥŤʧ
ʥ΢΢̾ʥ۰ʲôʱͻƵʥأʱ̫ˣĳԤϣѵʲôô
ʥҲǿռŤһֶ
ʥˣаʥЩʥִƴȨʥΪѰ˳֣ʥЩ⡣
ʥ΢΢һЦ޷ΪʥΪ˹⸴ذμ壬ԱΣվʥ۵Ψһӣȵʥ۳أⶫаôԱһŮִƴȨҲֻ
аʥȻǸα
ֻһ
ڶаʥѾǴʥǿߣд˳ְոֻǶ۷壬ԷЩаڶʱΪǻɱһλʥôô򵥡ӻʲôĵƣǶ졭ʥҡҡͷЩǰʥ۴ʱصĹؼʱ̣һγֵĻǱ󡣡
ʥԣĬ

м۹·̣ȸ˵ҪռɵִȫеĻִ
ǵһλ֮ĸΪ̫ȸֻÿסԼķٶȫʢʱڵҡ
Ӳʮôӵļһǿɡ΢Ц
һ˿졣
ע⵽飬ɻʲôô
΢΢ҡͷûʲô
СӣҪ֪ҳССƷ۹۹һλʥʥ򣬲֪ʲô飿϶ܾʡ
ҡٺ١뵽ĺֵܿܳͷɫõЦˡ
һҷشʥҲˣĸ򺫼ָµԴӦóֲ˰ɡ
үүӦöͻˣֻǲ֪ﵽ˺εȲΣϣǶܹﵽʥ򣬲ȻҪ˶ãˡ뵽ĬĬһ̾
ѾʥǿߣӵǧͻƴʥӦҲ̫ãһͻƴʥ򣬾ǧ
ǧһαչؾʮϰҲпܵġ
󲮵˲ͻƵʥһչٳ
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ܵʮ۹߰Ʒĵ۹ǿҲֻʥ죬ʵв
ϵĴֻҪ㾡ƣϢδػᴫ͵ǶСǴ͵ǶУֻҪΪĳ̶ֳϣ˵ֻʥ֮Чͻʥʲ󣬶ЩƷƷ۹ĳǿ˵ֵһᡣ
ǵȱףһץһѡ
۾һȷлСѡҲͻʥ򲻾ã۽绹ûתڵʵɵ¶Ľ
Щʥкǿߵδؿϣʥֶ֮ûвֻҪҿסʥǿߵΪͲʥкʥ۷ǿߵ̰
һͻƵʥǧеʱȥʵҵʵʥСԲԲǴǵΪҲκεļɵˡ
С͵Ĵ۽ˣҪţʥǿߣ뵽˴½ǿ֮С
ʵʥκһʥڱ޴½һƷ۹Ҳܵûвѻ߾޴ǰ£û˻Ǵʥ򡣡
ʯԴҺ¶Щ̰֮ҲΪΪֵֵõ㡣
ϾʯԴҺɲʥʯԴҺ޷ʥΪӵʥǿߵ˵ʥǸٶΣٶ࣬ʮҲһgΪ˴ѻһλǰ;ʥţԴˡ
˳˵һ䣬ʯԴҺȪҲ˽ݡ
ʲôһúͫһ
ܣǰҲø׺ĸ׽Ȫûȡ粻ŵҡͷ
ȪϴӸĸ壬뵽ˣһֱ첻ɣȪ޷ȡ
СֺٺһЦһֻҲܰ쵽ǰһûΣȻȡȪ
ǾˣԵ弶Ȫܹʹãȴ޷֮ҲǽļȪҲǼƷʯȪռγɵȪ
һжΪ˱Ͼ˱棬˾ʱ趨ģǾҲ޷ı䡣
𾪵ɫֻļȪôҲ㹻ˣҵĸĸƷһ۷壬ʣʥĴڡ
µķḻԴպҺͻʥָտɴ
ֽ㣬Ҫڼڴϼܴȥ޴½ˡ紫˵


963 սʥ£
£Ѿ壬ӦĹԴͻʥָտɴУɺ
ԣҲģСֵС֣ʣµʱͰһЩʯԴҺļȪˡ
СظģһнҰɣʯԱڵĻ棬׾ܹһѡ
ȴʱСֽһݡ
磬ǿϮˣСֿٵ
ɫأҲӦˣɱϢȻ߲ƣ˭
ӡ
İĵ֣ǿϮĸˡ
ȸǾͽˡ
ϴģұǴʥǿߣ޷ҵķߡȸ԰
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ǿϢԽԽշɫ䣬ӴѹͬХһӿ
ϢȻǴʥǿߣȻݡ
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ȻѾɵλʥθ֣Щ޲Ǵʥһ죬ܺʥȡ
ԡϢһ֮ǰֻΪʥǿߵϢ̫Ӵ󺫷ûע⵽Ϣٽڷ֣ڴʥǿֲϢУһǿϢ
ֻǱǴʥޱȵϢϢʵ̫ͨˣϢͨǰҲǼΪ˲ĳ֡
һʥ죬һͨʥڣ⡭üͷ˼žǺη
ˣ֮֮ҵҪ˾˭ʥ죬ǿ˵úɵҲԶԶﲻĳ̶ȡ
ܿ죬ӰںߵС

΢ʥ磬۾ˣԼӵ£Ǳնɱ˳𲻱Ϊˣ
ʱ΢ʥѾԼɷ籩ʥϮɱѡԺˡ
аʥĿɨ򺫷磬𾪣ϷȻ͸˵ΪޱѾԳƴʥΪشʲôطԼΪطϷһҪŪ֡
λǺˣôɢϢѹǲף絭
΢ʥһѹȣɱ㶼Ӧõġ
ɻ󣺡ºδλɣ
΢ʥɱⰻȻƨ±ɱȴ𱾾᲻
£һ
绹ûзӦ΢ʥ̾ԭ
һ䣬ɲǼ䣬ǸĪԼɱķ籩ʥĪǡ
뵽ЦһԭǸǸµˣµˣĳǵãǸµȳֵİɣĳɱкδ
ѲɺĳҪվԭնɱɣ
Уĳûв´ĻǸĪԺĳɱ⣬ֻҲǸµԭ򡣺ĳʵ벻ףΪζԺĳɱ⣿
ҪȱԲãΪҲ
΢ʥһҭҧÿֱ졣
аʥһӣˣôϻҪɱͿ㶯֡
԰գаʥĿ⵭Ƴ򺫷磬˿ûн̫УСһҪ־͹Ϊ̫ˣΪذμ壬
ذһɫһͣ󳹵׻Ȼ
ԭˡʥˣѹ֡ѹ֣
ѹǸ˶Īɱ⣬ΪǸʥ֮ˡ
ѹٽɱȻΪڱ̾ԭıֱʥ֪
˾κˣʥʥǿ߶У֪мҲ֪֮ǷиǿĴڡ
УôΣˡ
ػ˳ûмɻһ˳䣬ʥʵ׼εֵ
׼棬׼˳ͬһˣ˳ﵽ˴ޣ׼γˡ
һڶʥǿϮٷųذμǺ
뵽۵Ҳ޾ɱ⡣
ʥڻʵߵĴʥΣҲ̫߳࣬벻ܿػǰ׼棬ȻʹĵΧ׼ˡ
ڽ˴˴ʥ򣬶ʥ˵ȻǲСʧ
ȷشһҪػߴ֣ٵȥˣʥص˵ʵֻ˵鱨˿־壬ҴƷһ·ش;пɲδ¹һأ˶ʥˣ鱨Ȼﵽ޿ײĵز
Ӧɱ⣬аʥеܿЦһͨʥ򣬾лɱʥҲǿ͵ϮȻȸҶԴʥǿ߷ųɱ⣬ֱ֪ν
ߣޱͳСɡаʥаЦ
΢ʥδ֣ٻʨͻӰױ
ְɣҿûй˷޹˵ϡĿŶаʥƳ졣


964 Ѫϣ
ţаʥ΢΢ȣȻû뵽һС
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ܹΪģһ붼ǴСһһɳ
ħޣǱ
аʥɲţͷħޱ̶̵ʱھʥڶаʥȻǺĳֶοԽֹħͬھħ
аʥһ˿ȣһҪõϷȼʮͷʥħΪϷʵؽǿ
뵽аʥҲͲᱻ޲ס΢ʥ׼Գ֡
ʨͻӰױӭս΢ʥܿ΢ʥԭأ뺫缫Զ
̶̵Ƭ̺΢ʥʹ·硣
ͻƵʥ쵽Ѿµʱ䣬ʥʯԴҺĲϸʵѾͻƴﵽʥΣƾѪʵʵǳʥ졣
΢ʥԸһǿοǶԸ
ȸҲѾﵽʥ۷Σֻͨʥ쵽ʥһĿ
ȸӵгǿѪҲô׿ģٶʥʯԴҺҲֻȸϵھ۷ϻ۰ˡ
һȸ˳ʥ֮·ἫΪ˳һ·ʥڶֱﵽʥ죬Ŵʥʥ۷ǵ蹵Żͣͻۡ

СӣȻ֣㻹ǷֿɣҲʹ졣
аʥ˫ֱ󣬰Ȼ˵
Ȼǰ㽻ԼΪطͱħķ
缥ëôôܻύ
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аʥƷڣһ¡
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䣡
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ʥ죿ޱ˵ĸ߳һ죡Ծֻͨʥ򣬲Ϊ塣
аʥĴּ£ſֲۡ
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ͬǵײΣаʥΪʤһ֪
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һצȻ˺˻ƽսȭɱҲ׵ɢϾ֮ǰ˺ʥȭҲǱ˲

ùСӣϷδʥ죬ȴܹ˿ֲһĴڡ
ļһԶż嵱ҲǼ亱ûС
СѾʥϷ²δʥֻΪϷҲСӻȥ˵аʥһʼֻǰĻôıɱ⡣
ɱֱҪ˶Ƶģޱȱ
Сӣʸñƺˡ
磬֮ǰССֶѣڲǱʵ
аɱ
ǧӰΪһɹɿµԪ񹥻ǵصĺ򺫷硣
;иÿռѿʮ׼ʮ׵Ŀռѷ졣
ԺͶаʥԲΪģĩա
˿µľʹúͫһ
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߸ոðͷͷĲҽͷβɫһס
ۿԪ񹥻ִ֮ʥͫȻ俪
״ͫ׿תš
֮µԪ񹥻Ͷаʥ뵽֮ռ䡣
ƬƬ֮ʥף˷Ӷ
ʲôаʥЩԾһЦҲñˣֱЦ
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Ԫ񹥻һɹɵĺܣ֮ʥȫѹס֮ռҲһ
Ԫ񹥻ʧ֮ռһƬǽ壬嫵ǿշ·ʲô޴ѣ֮ʥҲ
аʥһȻûбƳСˡ
ǡ


965 ѪУ
ǣĹҲûдﵽޡ
ڣñһƳĻ
аɱ
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һһԪ񹥻ͬ˲ϵĺһظ߹һأһ˸߹һˡ
һȻ֮ǰԪ񹥻ӿ£Ȼһζаʥӳˡаɱһеȫ
аɱƷµʥѧ㲻ö⣬ҲϲΡ
ΪʥʥΪԶżذμĺᣬаʥʵԶѰʥڿɱȡ
ѰʥڣܹһŻԵƷµʥѧͿˣպúü

ǡ
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ڶаʥȫʩչ֮£ЩԪ񹥻޾κˡ
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Ǻ˫ȴһ⡣
޴ӰȻ֣צȻϮаʥȻҪаʥ˺ѳ롣
ʲôаʥոհ֮ռ䣬Ҫһܵյеваʥɫһ䡣
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Լľѧ϶ܹӳӳǿֻ˵ľѧ̫͡
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ѻ̫ԵпܶԼʲôõӰ죬һӰ쵽Ҫ֪ļ䣬ǾͲˡ
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966 Ѫ£
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似ȼ綫аƣΪҲ綫аʥ
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аʥһȭɨŸ뱻һɴУ̱ɢ
˵ףϾ׶ֻƷµʥԶаʥǿ˵Կöаʥǿܴ
ֻ͵ϮŻڶаʥ⧲֮ȡñȽ˾ϲĳɹ
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967 ϻɱ
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Ѫطӡ⿪ȫѪѪɱҲȻȻĻΪѪɱ
ѪɱǱѪƸǿ
аʥ֮ǰոձѪƻУʱȫ޷̬״ֻ̬ŸӴѪɫɣһͷײ档
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ʥǿ֮սɵĲǼΪǿͿֲģοǴʥΡ
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΢ʥڷʨͻӰױ֮ѾնɱĺͰ֮ĸȸŵ˼Ϊȫһط˴ȸһӡ
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춯صĲҽ쳹ʡ
Ѫɫеи֮£аʥ塢ʥԪԪ׷ױиһ˿ʣ
תۼ䣬аʥĸɸɾڰҲԴƳ
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ЩѪ۳С͵ĺ뵽Ѫ֮С
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գѪĵԽԽǿѪɫϢ


968 ع
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Сֽ͵½ֻǺܳʥ½ȴΪڻϵʥ޾סĵطҪõĻǰħ޾ۼȽ϶ĵطҼǵ½ڱ޴½Ͷ޴½һƬطΪպǰĻȥѰҡ
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ʥʯԴҺЧԺ˵ȻǱȲϻʥûлʥ£̷ʥʯԴҺܱһ˿޵ЧҪǿ
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һǶаʥ˭֪һʲôڣЩƷΪԴҺٱʩĳֶΣʨͻӰױӦܹһѪ
Ϊʮа˾Ҳ۷ΣƾǿѪӦԶԸѰʥһǿߣӦвٵ
ȸôʥʯԴҺǿйעҲмļͻƵʥΡ
ȸĳǿѪʩչѰʥʮа˾Ŷȸûʲôвܹвȸģֻдʥϸ֡
һһ·ɱôʥõƷƷʥʯҪĵ߰˰ˡ
ЦˣʲôֻʣΪʱ乻ˡûˣֲô컹ʱ䣬࣬ҵȵ𡣡
ҳʱ䣬ñ̾ʯĴѧľ磬塣
Ĵѧ֮ʱҪĵı̾ʯҲ˾ϡ
гͱ̾ʯ˳ɲϣɲĴѧϡ
Ĵѧ˵ҲҪ򣬵еʱѾ˷ѭ浸ǣٷûҺȼ
岻ͬǰҲֻдŵĲ²⣬ĻҪ죬;˵׼ʲôı䡣
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Ŀǰ廹ЩĴѧʱţΪԽԽǿһҲ̤һʱؽĴѧ
ٺ٣Ȼ㲻ľ޴Ҿ͸ˡСֺٺЦ
ԼܹܿͻƣҲ

ʥʯֽ֦յ޿ռ䣬Լ֮ĸصĵط
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ϥȸϣ绺ָơ
ʱת˲ţƻָа˾ų֮ʱһ˴ı߽硣


969 ʥ۳أ
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ȴӪȳ棬ҵذμֻԻ͵ʱ򣡡ʥԽԽ󣬴ſȡ
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ʥɫ̶̼ɳֵزɵ˶аʥӾ£ңңڡΪҪǣذμѪڴС
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쵰֪ˣͲӦýЩѪӵĲӵϵУһȺͰʥƿڴ
һĬãʥк˸һν棬һڴ˴αչرҲһƷʥ죬Ծһս֮˴νƻҪһˡ

ʱĺѾִ֮У֪ʥѾʼҪ׼ҷ
ȸϣĿߡ
֡Īʲô鷢Ȼôǳص߿񻶡ҲգԪ֮̽һ
Ԫ֮ӿЩ֮ߵĽ̸һ˿ı֪


970 ջʲô
Ǵֵһλʥˣ
ػߴѾҪﵽޣͻȻһλʥǰǴ˴ȥıϡ
ϧλǰոͻƵʥ򣬵ȵػߴǴֻ»Ʒ۹һӵ䵽Ʒ۹ľƷ۹
㹻ˣܱȵ۹ɢ뵽۹ĺá
ʥǿǧԪ˵׼ǧǴֵʥǿأǴܻԽԽǿģ˵ǴļλӢۣ硢硢妡ֻͨЩɶͨ˱ѧѡΡǺ磬˵ǰʱѾǰʥʥֻ벽֮ң˵׼
Ӱʥʥôɵģٳͻʥ嶤飬СӦòȺٲǲ֪١ٺˣϣҲ˳ʥ򡣡
ȸϣЩɫŹ֣ʲôʱҺֻǶү
һȺİ˳Ϊ٣ܲԾ
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Īǡ¶һ˿ЦǴϣ治֪Ǻ˴ϻǰ˴ϡ
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֮ǰ֪ڵȪܹ˽ݣ֪Ὣʥ˽ϡ
ԴϵʵֻҪ㹻Ȫ̷㹻ԴҺͻƵʥ߰˷ֿܡ
ͨԼͻƵʥ򣬱ʥҪзչǰˡ
Сڨڨⲻ֮ǰ֪ôĴ
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ʵڲеģ˸ߵȼʥˡ
׼ҺͺͻʥĿԶãҲͲΡ
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ʱͻȻŰһεɫһʲô飿ĪǻڴٴαԼǧɱɣ
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ֱŰʹŰ֮ĸȥ󣬺һΪǺū澣Ҫչ˺磬һֱں
;ջܽӴû뵽ؿζôһںҲµȥ֡СЦ뺫С
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źð֮ĸֵ֪ػ˳Ҳ׼ңŰķ׼ҡ
֪˳ںҷԲ˿ռ磬ûдʥϵĹ޷Ƴ뿪ĺܷģʥͻϮҡ
ʥдʥ֮ϵҲϵʱ򻹲Ϯ׼ҡ
ȻռʱҲţ˳µĿռһǰʱ̫ġ

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һɹɳȵϯתھѹ֮£𽥵ıΪԼڵ֮С
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͢񿴵һĻֱӱˣһɧζ䡣
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׼ѼѷһֽҴӵˡ˵ġ
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ĳ䷿Уȴ˺˿־ҽ
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еϣһѪ˻΢ĳ鴤ţѪ˼ԭӣޱȡ
ʦãڱˣڻʲôҪ߸˵䣬ҲһλŮӡ
׼ѼһЦԪǸӺһļˡ˵󽫻׼ҴϾʥӣʦ㲻ĻһжΣ
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974 ϵͻ
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ҪлˣǣҲôľҲЩҳɾĶ֮壬ڿأڸǾ״ӡ
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ߣʥһ졢СҲڱǰ
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⡭ԪԷҲʥ죡׼Ҵо
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ʥĸԸһոսʥĴڣʥ˵ʥҲ̫ˡ
صǿ׼Ҵɫ˲Ұɫսվվ֮￴׼Ҵ·磬Ǻ޻֮
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׼Ѽѳ׼Ҳһϵ̲סҲ
ȴʱԪɫһ䣬Ȼ㡭׼Ѽѣ
ŶΪ㻹ǵҡ׼Ѽüëһ
ʲôȻ׼Ѽѣ
ŮǺδޣ͢ˣ󻹱͢
Ȼѡ͢˺磬Ů۾Ⱑ
ȵȡǰЩ͢ôңѵǡ
һʱ֮䣬׼˿׼ѼѵĿЩ塣
ˣҶһԹһӰһצץ׼Ѽѡ
һצ֮˸ŲԪ
ڵ׼Ѽѣɲ֮ǰ׼Ѽˡ
׼ѼѲмƲƲ졣
һצ׼Ѽ͵ȥͬʱɫâ˸
һ̣Ӱҽһɣ¡һҵϣѪһɫŧԵˡ
ڶٶȵһ
׵Ӱ׳ǿ߾Ȼ
׼ѼڵʲôΪ
׼Ҵŭĵͺһ˽׵̧ߡ
Ҳû뵽Էôǿ׵ҲҲ֪ĳ֣׵͢ĸĸҲȻˡ
΢΢üžڳȥ׼ѼѵһһŮ
С֣а취鿴ǵΪѯʵ
ԺڵԪ̽ԷȻԷע⣬ôԷ˶Ǽ򵥽ɫ
ԣԺڵΪʥ֮Ҷܹ̽ʥ֮һԷע⡣ţеʥ۷壬ҹ۲죬ϡһŮľͱȽϾˣҲ̽ӦֻǸոһͷһʮ꣬Ѿʥ졣
궼֪Ȼ
СƲƲ죺ܲ̽ĶأһоͿΪˡ
ʷߵĺŮͻȻ̧ͷɻĿһ¡
СٴδŮ˲򵥣ԼƸܵʲôͷɫ䡣
Ů˲򵥣ŮҲԼĶ֡
ǻɱʥǿߴš

׼Ѽѿ׼˻Ȼ𾪻ջı飬һ⡣
뵱׼ңЩƹΪʱվԪΡ
뵽׼ѼɫѿԪͻȻ۰䵽ǲء
أվ׼Ѽȵ
˵ˢںϡ
ޱ߳к£
׼ѼһԹ£ﾭôʹ࣬綾뵽ճɾĶ֮Ϊ˽졣
ﲻҪɱ㣬֤ǰֻһҪ֮ǰ


976 һ
˵ǧΣǸιɵҧ֮ʹ׼ѼЦĺǲ⡣
ģѡ񲻽ﻹкܶĳͷ
ɫȻŮĺöֶΡ
ٿޱ֮ɫ˲ɰزȻôǱѧ
ʷʦãʦֳһбɽãְ
ʷ˾ٻЩͽζ
Ķ֮壬ʥһƣǾһλǿߺ촴ĹǺ壬Ҳ˵Ķ֮岢ġ
ҪɾĶ֮壬ҪڶŸֶ桢ߡ˺ҧ
ʹ˲
֮ԴӴ֮˶ڱĹ̵вܶɱ
׼ѼȴƾеԹ޳ɹˣʷ⾿Ƕôǿĺ׼Ѽ֧ŵɾĶ֮塣
׼ѼЬʲô֮׼ѼڳɾĶ֮壬ھڵĵλͲһˣΪһ˲̤뵽ʥۿžʥҲԶ
ʥ򣬶Ķ֮ģֻҪ㹻ĶޣܹܵǸӿֲʹĶ֮ԽԽǿ
Ķ֮Խǿǰ;Խ󣬱˵Ǵʥ򣬾ʥ۷壬Ҳмֿܴﵽ
ǰͽˣպ󡭡

׼ѼѰڰ֣лʦ֣ҶҪԽġ
׼ɫܲÿ˵׼պĿɽǷʲô£׼Ҿشʧ
˸ǽ
ˣ紫ÿһˡ
ҷģҰɣһʥѡ
ˣڽǰҾǰʥˡ
˻Ȼ˵ɱʥʥʥͽĳеĽǻࡣ

Լҡ׼˻͵ɫ׼Ѽһ졣
쵰ΪǼǰô׼Ѽзŭ
ʱȻ׼Ѽѣʱ֮ĶԹڳ߾뿪ɡ
ּҡҡؼҡһ߾мĿ򺫷硣
ܣ׼ѼѶȻܾ
㣬ĸף׼ң
Ҹҵĳ裬еһжҪ𣡡
ӽ𣬲׼ҪҲˣ
ڶ߻ȻˣǷŭѣƾʲô
ǣң
ӣɱ㣡
׼ҵĶԹʲô£
Ҫɱɱ׼ҵˣǺ׼ûйϵ
һȺ߷ŭڻּҺ߽ǳĬǿɫˡ
Ȼһ̾洫ʷһƻӳµֱӽŵߺɱ
һʱ֮䣬һȺ˱סˣסˣû
ûгֽЩˣЩвٶǶ׼Ŀǰֻģ˺ȥȡ

Ѿˣһ޵׼Ѽѣ絭
飬˵мζ׼Ѽϡ
Ǻ绹ԪΣ׼ѼѡĻᣬֻ׼ѼԼм磬ԪζԼĳ谮޼ɵѡ͢
һеĽΪ͢ıգҲ׼ѼԼ̫Żᱻ͢á
ղûԪεĳ谮գ͢Ҳʧȥüֵǲء
Ҫɱ͢ҲͰˣܹ⣬ĸҲͰˣô˵ҲмãҪɱ׼ݻЩˡ

ˣͷˣ
˵׼Һʹˡڴ֮ǰǽɵ
Ȼ¹ңҵǿˡ㡣׼ѼϷŰ
¹ⲻʷ°ͣȤ
ֻкŮӲüںϣŮܸоЩԾ
ڹȻ˽ʥϣʥʥһʮСնɱϢ̫˶ˣʥὫ鱨˵
Ժ磬ڼһ֪

Ҫ־Ϳ֣ϻкһţ
׼ѼɫԼ˵ģûиĵĻᡣ
׼ѼѰʥƺȻϮͬһ
˵ɫâֱʣɫâУŨ֮ɫ
һŻϢ
ôҵĶ֮壬ǶصζǻԪܵʴ⼸ʹһһһ㣡׼ѼѺ޺޶ź硣
ԣæ̽ԼԪȻԼԪڱʲôʴţ޲󼱡
ΪģʱѾſڵ϶ˡ
꣡³֡
㡭׼ѼѱҪںп־֮ɫ뵽˵ô֣һʷ涼ŵʶĺһ
ȥɣ
צ
Ϲ⻯Ϊһֻɫצצڲ̺˾ɫ綾
ɫצɣȻץ¡
˷צ֮£ǾȻ֣ɫצǾˣҪǡ
׼ҴϲԳǰ̤һȴǺȻķһӿֲϢѹѹ֮£׼Ҵ϶ͷһε亹
ɶ񡭡ôôϷʥ򰡣ھȻһŲ̤׼Ҵ
ָɫצ治ɫһָ
ĺԣյƷµʥѧҲֻзָһһˡ
µײɫצ֮£ɫצȻľ綾ֱ
׼ѼѲŵĿ⵱УָȥƲĺϡ
ۡ
׼ѼɫһףѪɶ֮Ǻ䵭֮Ķ֮壿綾ͬҲҪɱҺ׼ңֱ


977 Ծһ
һУ
һоͻ׼Ѽѣʷǲš
׼Ѽʷ֪һѾǶʥ磬ƾĶ֮ʥҲеֵľ綾һʥҲû⡣
۷ʥĻҲС
粻һл׼ѼѣǾ綾ǳǾ綾
ղСӵıѲСѾʥǿ˲ɡʷһµ뷨
ʮʥ⡭
߿һĻŴɡ
׼ѼѱֳʵԶǵʥʥͽɱȣȻһбܣ⺫絽ǿʲô̶ȣ
˵˰ʥۼΪôѵ̶̲ʱ䣬⺫ʹӳʥ۷ʥˣ
׼Ҵ۾ɵùԲղǹɱģСӶȻͻƵʥˣ
ϣƥģСӻʮɣҲ̫̬ˡ
׼Һͺ˾һ
йһκɵλʥͽľ˵ҲûбֵĶô
ŮƳ򺫷磺ֻиղһ˲ıӦӦʥʲô֪ˡ֮ǰûע⻹û֣˾Ȼط˵Ĳ̽
ʥ̫СˣǶţҲʥ죬׼ԾӲˡ

ܣⲻܣҲţ׼Ѽѷ
ǰȻһдܣ׼Ѽζ޷Ľ
Լʹ࣬ò׳ΪĶ֮壬ѵȲһ磿
⵽Ϊʲô
絭ĸչ˹ķϣֻǴûɱ㣬ٲ֪ڸģǾֻɱˡ
׼ѼźԣͻأĹЦ簡磬̫ˣѵ߻ôʦ֣˽ˣ׼ѼѶݺݵ
µ񣬲ʦѾˡ
׼ѼٲʣҲϣпѾʥεĸ֣ʥֻͬΪʥĸֲֵܵ

⣬洫Ҫˣ
ȷ̬ɾ洫ӿʥΪ׼Ҵ϶ûеֿ֮οǺ硣
׼ҺʹѾ
ǰڶ̾Ϣ
ʥϵĸ֣ôܻʤһ
Щߣ׼ˡˡ׼Ҵڶɫһ䡣
Ȼǿʥǿĸ֣Ҳֵ

ʷҪ׼ѼѵĻģСӣѾʥǿ˰ɡͻƵʥ򣬲ò˵ǱӼǿšϧûʱɳҾڸ㲻ҲҪ㡣
ʦ˵ڵ;ûдﵽʮͣҲʥߵ̫Զ㲻ǱӵĶ֡
Ըʦ󱾹ӣӵǿһ
Ȼ֮󱾹ҲϳΪȫΪͨ˻ȥ
׼Ѽһ㶣ЦˣԸԷΪҵǿ㰲Ȼȥ
ǳ˳ڶҲ
һ߶ԣĳͷϳΪ¡
ǱϳΪͨ˿ܻ磬ħҲͰˣֻԼԽԽϣԾഺʵԽԽǿλԽԽߡ
еʹ࣬治Ѱܹܵġ
׼ѼѺʷˡ磬Ҫʹһӡ
׼˺ͺ˾ԹĿ׼ѼѺʷ棬̫쵰ˡ
ʷΪʥ۷֣ὫЩԹĿֱˡ
ǵˣɣҪҪʷ
׼Ҵ̲סˣ£ϷԸԷΪϷ溫ɡ
漴׼Ҵת׼Ѽѣ׼Ѽѣ׼ҶԲס㣬Ҫͱ׼ҺˣαضԺϾɱôҲδ򰡡
׼Ѽ۾Ѫ죺סڣ׼˭Ҳţ
ԷΪס磿㻹ԼܻܲŰɡ
׼ҴϻҪ˵Щʲôֱһ°ɣа취
⡭׼Ҵ϶źΣȻֻвϵΪʲô滹֣ѵҪźڴô
Ŷˣô˵ɣǹģʷȤ
ͷˣֻҪɱ㣬һӭж⡣
ʷʲôЦЦû뵽Ȼһ׳գɱ˱ӣƾ㣿һ䣬ʷӡ
һУֻҪһбӾɱ㣡ʷһָͷš
絭һЦȷһСӲסһУ
㡭ʷɭɱ⣺úúãԼŰǱӵҪ㾿ţ
аȭ
ʷʥĿϢֱߴ۷ѹڶߺһأЩѾʼ˰ۡ
а֮һȭʯһ
аȭһиߴƷϵʥѧʷ˿̵Ϊʩչ˿Ѱʥ۷壡
粻ԼϢͬʥϢ
ΪľﵽڣʥԪʵʵ֮ϣͰ֮䡣
ۺ֮£˿ѷʷ档
ʥȭŭһӰ֡
ŭĿӣƶʷķ֮˳ŭ
һŭʬ
ʥȭ緢ӳԼܹƿص߾磡
ƷµʥѧԶԶƷΣµһȭǴݿһĻʷһȭ
һȭصĺʷϣֱӽʷһȭɣѪݶ֪˶١Ʒµʥѧһú˿̵ı˿ھ۷壬Խ


978 ʥͫ
ͻȻ֮ı˭ûϵģڵĺŮӡ
ºŮ֮ǰ²⺫ܲ򵥣Ҳû뵽˵ز
һУ
һУ
þ洫ӱܣĿ⵱ж˼顣
Ŷ󰡡
ʷ䵽ϣеҲƤⶼˣԼ䶼ԿƤ֮µĹͷ
ʥǿߵʥôǿȴԾɱһȭɴ˿ɼ֮ǰһȭĿ
ͬģҲΪʥǿߵʥǿǿʷûбһɱǹӲд
ɺ׼ѼѲͬս׼ѼѵʱʵˣһлǿԼĸ׵ķϡô˵׼ѼѴСҲԼĿǰ³ġȻʷ治ͬһȭû˿֣ʷߴ۷Ϊʱʷ㲻Դһȭˡ
࡭
ڶһĭ
ֱڣǻЩǿһС
˻ûɣûþɣ羹ȻӮˣ
ô˵Ҳʥ죬ģ̶̲ʹӳʥزҲ̫
ô¹˭ֵδ֪ˡ
ʥڶ̫ңԶʷ滹Ǻ磬ֻ֪Ϊǿ󣬿ɵǿʲô̶ȣʲôΪȴǿ
׼Ҵϲͬ
׼ҴѾʥǿߣΪͬױʥ򣬴ȻóʷΪȼ
ʷ汩¶۷Ϊʱ׼ҴϾѾˣ뵽ͻȻҲ¶ΪֱеһⰡ
ԪһںϣҵĶӣӸɵúã
׼ѼѴĿһУǰһѾĳܷΧ
ȴʱŮӻ߳
ŮӣʷȻ䷢һҽУʦһҪұ𰡣ոպһ仰ҵʹʷ̲סڵϷ
Ů䶢ź磺Ĳϼ
籧ȭص磡
СŮ֮ǰСƸˣʹﵽΪԶżҲǺѷɫ´˴Ҿ֮ˣ±Ҿһ
ʦ㣬һҪʬθҺʦֱ𰡡׼Ѽҧгݵ
ЦһԭΪŮ˻ὲû뵽Ҳô޳ܡ
ǰҵǾڣǰҪɱ׼ҵҲǾڣǰҪҴԾڣǷһ»ҪǾһ
㲻Ǿ̫Ե̫޳ˣĪҪɱǻҪ¸ɱɣ
ĲϼɫһСŮбҪúýѵһ
צ
ɫŨۣΪצϮ
ʶ粻򵥣Ĳϼһֱȫʥ۷Ϣȫ
壬
һָ
¡
ʩչ壬ʱΪ˿Ĳϼľ۷塣
һָһצײ֮Ϣɫϱ˴ɣ
һζ˾ȻսĲ¡
ţĲϼüͷһ壬Ѳϡ
֮
ɫΪ޼Ȼ
ɰƣ
䣡
ΪһֱƺͶײ֮Ϣ籩ϯ
лвƴΪĲϼ
Ĳϼɫ䣬ɫһӿΪƽʣֵ⡣
ָЦһɰ˻
Ӵ˾
һȻﵽʥˮ׼
䣡
ָΪİһͷײƣŨ֮ϢʴɫܿͽɫΪĶɵǧٿס
߿ǿһٽɫƻɫſһ̾ҪĲϼɡ
ȻȴʱĲϼͷųɫ⻪
ʥͫ
֮⣡
ɫâҫգɫâϣɫһ˻ɫâ˿ڡ
˿ڴɫĹâڲϵҪɫʴ
ǿͫɫһ
׼ѼڵЦʦǾ֮ŮǼ̳˾ڴʼ˵ľʥͫʵܹȵġ
ʥͫƷϵȼʦڸܹӳƷеȵˣ
ȷʵʩչ˾ʥͫĲϼÿһ֮ﵽ˴ʥΣڶ֮ۼһƻֻ´ﵽ˴ʥһ۷壡
Խһ죡
ûʩչ֮ʥ֮ͫʥͫĿǰǼֻ൱ƷµȲΣ㿪֮ʥͫҲûʩչָǿ١
Ȼˡʥս壬
˾ȵĿ⵱У绯ΪƽսΪʵһ۷壬ҪԽһ졣
𵱳ͶаʥսʵȻ˲٣ⶼ˺籾Ϊھ硣
ָ
ٴ˻ʱİ߲ȼܽɫ棬ɫȥ䲻
ʲôĲϼ벻绹ܹɫڿ䡣
ϵ׼Ѽٴδסˡ
֮⣡ĲϼپԺָҲò
ϧĲϼľ֮ǿҲ൱ڴʥһΣʱıȴǳԽ˶죬ȫһϡ
ʥÿһĲͨʥǿ̫ˣοʱ˫Ĳһذ롣
ɵĽ֮ɣǽĲϼ븹С
ֱʱĲϼڻʧɫϲ塣ɲʲôϧ֮ˣû˿֣̾Ҫ׽Ĳϼɱ


979 ʥ
ס֣
ںҪɱ֮ʣԶȻһŭͬʱһɰѹϮ
ܵѹһͣ򶨵ļ֡
Ѿﵽ˴ʥ쾳磬ѹȷǿ󣬿ɺڱǺΪҲѹ޷ѹ硣
ĴʥǿҲû뵽˿Ӱ죬ŭ𣺡ʥʥۣ㻹ô
ʥҪֵĺɫһھȻʥйϵ
ú𾪵ǣʥѡ˳֡
֮ǰʥһֱδ֣ҪԴ̽ΪΪûаնԸ˳ڳζš
СӴ󵨣һ쳹ص뵽УԪ𶯡
ӾһԼԪ˫Ĳ̫ˣǴʥ죡
뵽֮ǰһĪʥʥۣ
ߣԭʥʥۣôʥǿ۸һͨʥ򣬲úô˳ͬʥϢϯ赲ʥ۶Ժѹȡ
Ŵڴһɽٺĸоĵ
ԸܵԷʥ۵ѹȣ֪˫ľ޴ࡣţǰ֣òƬԪͻʱ鷳ʹˡ
ϼһʥҧгݵŭ
˳λʥȫʥǿǵѹȡ
𣡡絭³һָ֣İһ˻һ̱㴫ĲϼĲҽ
Ȼ䣬ҽȻֹʷ澪ֵķ֣ĲϼûϢ
졭쵰ʦÿǾ֮ŮС̫ˣ̫ˡ
ȴڴ˿̣ĿתƵʷϣʷŵò
ǰʲô洫ӵѾʷˣڵϹ˲ϵʹġ
֪պαصƷŶֲһƷԶż壬Ϊ޵ôһץʷ̱󱬡
Ѿֻʣ׼Ѽһˡ
׼Ѽɫ׼Ѽѣ׼ѼѶڷһС
ڷһӦǷģĵĲӦ׼ôôڡ
ź絭Į׼Ѽ˼£ջʲôҲû˵
緢һ̾ϢȻѣȻȥ٣ϧ׼Ѽ˵һָ׼Ѽ϶һѪ
ɴ۾׼Ѽ嵹ȥ˫񡢰޹⡣
ɱˣʵһʱˡ
һʱ֮ʥǿѾ׷׵ִ
λʥʥǿɫڵʥǿԻһλڴʥ쳤ϡ
Ĳϼ˵䣬λϷζҪըˡ
ǾʥͫĶ֮壬ǾڽʢϣϣȴƷ۹׼У׼ҸոǿϾƷΣʵС
ʥ쳤ϳʡ
ãõúܣ׼ҺôĵӣձϷģ׼Ĳݣʥ쳤Ϸ춯صŭպ¡졣
˳ͻȻգЦЦǱûдŹ׼ң˲Ҳһ
԰գ˳ŤͷԺη֮ǰֻǴ̽һ㾿ﵽ˺̶ֳȣû뵽
ķչﵽزѾֵܹģһнϷɡ
ʥʥ;һʥ򣬹ʥѹǾ޴ģҲûзӦ˵׼֮С
׼˿򺫷Ŀһα仯
ԭ׼ҵ󣬿ɶ׼˶ԣԾһǱС
ǱСʵѹǣΪ˱׼ҴϸӿµʥǿߡԺΪڶ߲òǸ߹ͷ­ʾ𾴡
ڶԺʵ׷ױʾ𾪹󣬱ǽעµս֮ϡ
Σ׼ܲܰȡܲܰȻȥһжҪǵػߴˡ

̫ˣػߴ˳ˣ
û뵽ػߴ֮ǰȻһֱ׼ңʵǲ˼顣
ػߴ˳֣ЩȻᱻˡ
ãڶź
ػ˳ǴΨһһλʥ򣬸ΨһػߣڴκҲ޷ȵġ
˶˳ģ˳һǿС
׼Һͺڣһһ׼Ҿͻָһ
֮Уֻкɫأʥʥ۾Ǵʥǿߣ֪ǰΣôһǰҲ
׼棬Ҳ˵ĴѾʥ֪ʥ˴θϮܺӵǿߡ
ɼʥǴĵˣֻ˵ʥжԸֶΣ
һôô˰


980 ʥ۵Ŀֲ
ܺεǣĿǰֻܿȥ
ЩǿҲǱаʥѷһսĿǰֵܹġ
Ҫֻ֣ܵȴȵʺԼֵʱ

У˫ϢײһµյŰ
ȣһͺȣ׼Ұʥ統УֻҪһȺʥȫ磬ԱһȺ߰Ȼ
˽Ȼ߸е࣬ûôˡ
ڶ߿򺫷η͸м
񺫷ʵѾԪԼԼڶ߶Դ̬𽥳Դ˳ת䡣
˶ɵӣĿǰԶԶ˳ػߣ뺫ڲŶ
ھôǿˣأأǧأ
ȫп̤뵽ʥ۷尡Ǵһλʥ۷壬ػǧ֮á
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ϼһ㶼ѾҪˣô顣ʥۼ
˳ԼĺӣֻҪϷһ죬;㽫ӡھ֮µǸ˷ų
Ȼˣϼһǰ׼ɡ
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ձѪɫڡ
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ܵʥ۵Ϣ˳ɫˡ
Ȼ۷Ȳ˳ľ۷壬ʥֵһ;׳꣬˳ȴǴﵽԪޡ
һĻʥʮҵĽ׶Σ˳ȴǴﵽ˾ʮꡣ
˳ͳսѾȲʥۣ㣬Դһľ룬˵ʥۻûʩչԼѪħѪ
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ԲɱѪɫڱΣѪɫУһͷͷѪ
Գƣ˳ɫأ˫ſƬƬĻ֮ۡ
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Ϊ׵İٶˣʥθ֣ʥʥ
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ڶߵһ׼ڲȻǿߡ
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˳һЦȻʥ۷壬Ǻġ
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֮ǰ㲢û̳Ҫûָһ°ɣϧûϵֵϲôͱ۴ܡ
ûϴĻ෢ӳȫʢʱڵİ˳һԸ·磬Ҫˣλʥ֡λذɡ
ֵģûа֣ò˶ãҲᱻնɱʥһ
׼ɫѿʥ˵Ļȷģ֮һʼûгҪ˳ʥ۴սʱָʥԪɡ
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ԣĿЩʥ򡣡
ԭˣԺ֮ǰֳʵԸЩ˵ʥǿ˵׼
ߣ˵ʥҲаٶˣһ˾ܹԸģ⺫̫ˡ

׼ڶߵĲΣһȺʥʥȴǱֳ˼衣
ǿ֪ǰʵǴʥΡ
Ϊ׵ļʥҲδ־壬ʥ۲²⣬⺫սǿʮа˾ԾͨʥΡ
ǰٶһʩչ򣬰ٶӣһн˵


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ǿٶѪ˿ڴʥǿͨˡ絹һ
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ۡ
ǿƳʥٶλʥʥ׷Ѫһ˼顣
ǵһȻҲǿƳˣѵ⺫ûһô
ڶԭú磬һ䣬׷׽кá
һӣʨͻӰױŭ֡
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ʨŵϴͷİɣһٶ˵ʥĶ֡
ޣʵѾʥΣƾħ޵Լĳǿʥѧһкʹʥһһսʵ
ܹɱѰĴʥһǿߡ
ʵԸһȺ˵ʥ򣬺ѡ

绹ʥħޣ
̫̬ˣʥħްȻ᳼ࡣ
޵ӣҲǱǿȵģĸԸģ絽ô쵽ģ
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׼˺ͺ񺫷ÿһλǼ𺳡
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ͺͬ˴˿ӿЦǺͺĲ࣬ԽԽˡ


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ŭһȺʥʥգ潫Ȧ
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ȫʢʱڣٶλʥʥȷɲС鷳ʥȷǱͨʥǿǴΣɲͨʥǴʥվʥǿߣﵽһ̶ȣͨʥȫܹɱʥ
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ڣҲֵҳˡĿں׼սһȺϡ
ΪʥǿߣʥԪ֮ȻһС
ʥɫһλʥоڳϣĸСɱ
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ʲôڳϵһսһʱ֮产Ȼˡ
Ȼ󣬾ڳϿʥ˵ɫڳҲɵӣʥ֪ĿȴǶԼһ˵ûУȫǾڵڻá
ڳд˵ˣĲϼôܻ
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ʥʥ۷ʱ򲻵òϣûĸ֣˵ʵ׼滹ô
ȥûм켸ҹĴ򶷣ֳʤ
ڣֻڴ羡챻ʥ۱ٻɱ˳

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񺫷ΪڿǺ̤뵽ʥΣʥԪȴֻǰ벽ʥԶԶûдﵽʥ򼶱
֮ʥͫȻúԪʥΣҲûдﵽ̫̬ĳ̶ȡʥԪû⣬ɱԶ
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졭쵰ʥסԴһѣΣڻһŻµ
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ʥҰɫ⡭СͬͫרԪͫҪСġ
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ʥǿǽˣûа취º磬һ׼ʥ۷ʥ˳ϣʥ۱ҲǱȻġ
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ʥƺ׼صô죿
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984 Ʒ⣨£
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˺͵Ϯʥ⧲УͬʱŸϾ׶Ҳ˷뵽ʥ嵱С

ʥɫŤҽ֮
ȻʥǴʥĳ֣׶ԴʥڶģɶʥԲˡ
ֻȱ͵Ϯ׶ʥ״̬󽵵͡
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ԶѪƿȸɱĵȼѾ벽ƷеʥѧΡ
ڴ˻ĸǿʥѧ㡪ȸɱȼѾ벽ƷϵʥѧΡ
˿µһʥȫʢʱڶҪȫѵֵο״̬ѡ
ǺҪȼմĻŽʥɣñ㽫ʥɵĸɸɾ
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ʥζû뵽˴Ϯ档
վС˺硣
ϴҪôȸ
ҡҡͷʥۺǰԼսֵܹġ
սѾԽ˴ʥΣ֮ǿȸȥҲֻܹ΢áȥǱɱļ
ҵǿԸǰһЩ
ȡԴҺƿǺһʼС׼ġ
ƷʥʯԴҺôʥǿ߻ָٶȼӿ졣
ȸٷȥƿݺ׳֮˶С
ǰ棬ƿеҺܹǵʥԪٻָ
һ˫ײ˵һɲǹ˴ƿ̷¡ĵʥԪ𾪵ٶȻָš
ˣӮˣ˳ϲЦ
֮Եģʥɫ
ʱƣ˿ٻָ֮£ʥ·硣
ģģʥ۲ΣԤ֮С
˭뵽лȱ
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ںԼ˳׼澪УʥۻʥԪȼΪǣ
ƣ
ǿʥԪ˳׼˫˫ɣʥۻΪһµĹ˲ײĽϡ
µĽͨʥΣﵲ˴˿̵ʥۡ
ʥ۴ʱΪѾ˴ʥΡ
꣡
䣡
ʥ˲ѡ
ãɫ䣬ʥ۴ʱһһĪܣܺһȺϣЩȫҪ䡣
ʱҲ˲ʥ۽Ϊæȫſ硣
ںֵסʥ۵ܡ
һȺߺµظһЩɫҰɫ
¡һ½˳Լ׼æȥ˲侪ˡ
ʥۣȻײ˾
ʥۼذμڰƿӡɣ


985 ׼ϣ
ˣ˳׼ӿЦ
ɫÿ±ӡĲذμı壬ֻʵԾɿޱȡ
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֪ʥײΪ˾Ϸôڶߵ޶ãϷҲ˳ɬ
ʥ۷һȺ飬۳ذμ壬ûʵط
䣬ʥϵĿֲϢɢķ֣ʥ۴ʱΪȻ䵽ʥ쾳磬ǳڡ
Ӱ۷䵽ڣȻһضࡣ
ʥҲһ˿£ǰ󲻵룬Ȼô̫࣬ˡ
뵽ʥһ˿Թޡ
Ӵʥ۷壬뵱˶೤ʱŵͻƣڶ̶̲ЩŬȫΪޡ
һжǺǸСӺģСӣ˴жᷢôı仯
䣡
ȴڴ˿̣֮±ضҪ𾪵Ϣ
УڶȻ֮¾Ȼӡ˿ֲѵ˵׼Сʱô궼ڡ
һʱ֮䣬˿׼ɫ˱仯̺𾴡
𾴣𾴲ͬ
𾴣ֻһȺ߶Դʥǿ𾴣һЩ߳ɳ׼ΪڣҲʧ١
ڵ𾴣ȴǷĵ𾴡
׼ЩػšѹӡǴ
뵽ڶ߸еһ˿⡣

Ʒˣһ˻Ծԭط洫Ѫɫâ죬мЩ
ѪɫУһݵӰ̤ÿ̤һӰƱǿһ֡
Ӱͷɢң²壬ȥǱ
ٿףһ˫ɱӼΪͻסʮ֮һ
Ѱ˵ӣ˵˫ռı̫󣬸Ե
ʥۼΪϸϡڣ˼ˣ
ܿ죬ʥ۵ɫһ֮ǰ̫ڼʥûз֣ʱƽʥ۾㵵ķ֣ǰڵƵȷǿ󣬿ǿ֮ȴǴž˵˥
ôڵΪϢҲǿʥ۷ıԵˡ
ʥɫ䣺ܣڱô굼һΪҲܵ䵽Σڿǿ߰
ƷذƳʥһۣߣֻǱˣ׳գ˸ƭ˶֪屻ӡĵصɲ
ʲôʥػȳģȻֻڵһ
ʥϲ߶ѹ֡
һֻǰѣʥԲǿĲֻ̫࣬ҪԲǿﵽһ̶ȣܹɱ
ڶʥԲΧֱӡô꣬Ϊʥ۷ıԵͲôˡ
ֻҪӵ㹻ʱ䣬᷵ص񾳽硣
ǿʥЩʧذȵԱͱϵҳķӡص׾٣ֻҪȻܹȳ塣
ڣƺΪ˫ɡôʱ䣬ʥѧͱѾ˺ܴͬһЩ嶼ûʩչ
ȥ֮ǰͽЩϸ˰ɣҲЩѹһ
ǣ˫棡ʥۻع
ֻҲڵΪָҲǰ񰡣ݲʥ۲𾴡
ˢˢ
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˫ЦЦĿ׼棺ͷһЩ꿴طӡľɡӡʱҲͰˣѾ㻹ɣ
ʥ۲ûгڣȻǴ㽫µν˫档
Ϊ䵽ʥڣѾ˳Լ׼Ķ֡
ҲصʥУʥʩչʥԪȼطʱ򣬷Ѿ
޷ֱǵġ

˳׼ɫأͷ߳亹
˫Ϊ͹ȣǿʥ۷ıԵ˫ǿʱǰ
һʥѧǼ򵥵ľѧô
Ϊ޷ʩչľѧʩչһЩƷµȵʥѧȻûѹġ
ʥ۷ΪƷµʥѧǴʥܹ⡣
Ҳܽýˣܹܵ˫Ŀ£βĲ͵ҧסԼ⡣
ʹúָһЩƿء
˳磬ʲô
Цǿӵȥƴһ
˳׼һۣ̾һĬˡ
յ飬˫ûϵġ
ʥС˺磬ûϵὫʥȥ֮ȫ䣬ʧ޴
ͬûϵʥۻȼʥԪطʥʥֵԼһײ˾ȳ˫档


986 ׼£
˫ʱע⵽˺硣
ڿһɲǼ䣬˫ɫݣ˫Ԫ￴ʵʮûжʮһ
ʥ򣬱Ϊʥ죬ʵսΪֲպչˡ
ӵذ˫֪ذμȫʢʱڣҲûôš
ˣǺ

ߣ벻澹Ȼôһţϧˣǳذμ壬˵Ҫúý̵һ
ȻǳڵжһǾֻˣ
˵˫ϧҡҡͷõŰҪˡ
ɫһɱ˵ɡ
˫һЦҪɱ㻹򵥡
Ȼ˫̧֣Īѹĺһٴ޷
⣡˳׼󼱡
Գƣ

˷׷ŭ
ʥǿߵһεǿȻ˫ǰȴǲһ
˫մһ˳׼ĹȫУ
ʥ¶һ˿Цϼһ˫Ҳֱֿ
ʲô˳׼˫Ἣǿ󣬿û뵽˵ǿһоôƳˡ
˫Ǹոƿӡ
˫ȳһ˦εĿֲϯݺݺ˳׼ϡ
ۡ
ۡ
ɫ˲ҰףѪػĵɶ
ź磬˫¶ЦСһֵˣ˫沢ûгʤ׷ɱ˳ˣ˫濴ҪɱĴڡ
˳׼˫ԲǿҪﵽԪ޵ϼһѣûмûˡɺ粻̳ͬذμ˫񺫷Ĵȫпͻʥɾġ
һ⺫ɾ񣬶ذμ˵һѲĴС
½ΪĳԭͻƵĻ϶Ǵһڡ
ͬľ磬Ҫֳߵ;Ϳꡢ塢Ԫѧǿ
⺫粻ܴ￴ǳͬȾĴڣĴһͻ½еߡ
ȻŽ˴ǾһҪŶԷδɳɱ
ȥ˫鵭ĮƮƮ³֡
һֻצȻץ£
ȴʱСַˣֱӰֵѹԭӲԽѡ
㣡˿ֻ̺һ֣
Կʥ۷ĴڣӲûһʤĿܣһӲɱǲܡ
ȸչɫļˣɼˣǿ񱩵צԾһЩ˺硣
米ȸһɲǼ䱻˺ѣϸǳѪۣѪⷭڣѪ
ϴ󣡡
޲Ȼŭ
㡪ȸɱ

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㾡ȫ׷ʩչǵǿ
˫һɫʥħޣǱҲôʥħĸԸĳСӵЩŵ
ϧʥħޣҲı䲻Ľ֡
޵ǿ󹥻δִ˫ǰͱһѪɡ
޺˫Ĳ࣬Ԩ
ſ£˫Ȼȳǿѹѹϣ޷׷Ѫѹڵ϶á
ȸΪǿħޣʱҲûһķ֮
еķŭڷӿԭΪܹΪܶ飬ֱǲŷ֣Ҫߵ·ңԶ
ȸΪѪԽ˶ʥƷεȼħޣȸ԰Ȼ˫ȴǸһ
ѪǿֻҪûгɳһ
Ҫ磬ҪŬǿ
ǿ޲Ķ־˫˰֮ģԸͶһ
ޣ
ޣ
ޣ
޷׷׳˫ĭ
˫ɫһڣƲԳԷƣǾȥɣ
˫һצץȥһצ޾ɱ⣬Ȼ˫涯ɱġ
գһӣ޿ռ䣬˫Ĺֱ˸ա
ţ˫һ˿죬˫Ŀ۵˺ϣߣСӵвٺöռ䶼Уɱ㣬еһжϷˣ
ס֣˳׼׷׳ںǰ
˫ЦûгԹѵôƾԪϼһܹʲô
˳䣺ĪҪΪֻطںܾ֮ǰҺ׾Ĵ㡣ףҪǰȥˣɾ£
׼һʹˣʲôɾµġ
һ˿뷨λǰǡ
˳ЦǺǵ磬ǰ;Ҫߵ·ԶϷ޷ȥˡԺһҪŬҪǴ
԰գ˳Ⱥ翪ڣ׼ͬʱȣ׼


987 ӡ
׼
׼
貵Ѫ˳׼ϱ
ѪⲢûŻѪ֮һľϢ֮һ
׼ĪǡɫЩˡ
Ȼ׼ǾȻط˫ɫڱˣ־ŭ
׼֮£˳׼ƺȻ𾪵ٶţܿ쾹Ȼﵽʥ۷徳磡
˫˿̵ΪҪǿ

Գƣ
ͬΪʥ۷徳ǿ˲˼ĵز
ʥۿǺҪպ飬Ҫȼմͻ棬һ󾪿֡
ĹϣԻᱻɱ
һﾹȻطҵʥԪȼطʱֹͣ׼һʩչҲ޷ֱֹͣױȼմ
ϲˣ
˫ܹ֧ŵǸʱô
ʥۻҵ˫档
˫ŭȳë
Ѫ˫ָ
չӴУеУһѪľ޴ָ
˫ոƿӡһ״̬ʷ͹ȣﵽʥ۷徳ѣڵ˳Լ׼
˳׼汾վǴʥΣʥѧҲԾƷδ뵽ƷС
˫ȫʢʱȴǰ񾳽֣ǿʥѧʤƷƷͳͳС
˫ʥԪ࣬ʩչƷͼƷʥѧƷʥѧȴûж⡣
Ѫ˫ָƷʥѧ
ƾһƷʥѧ˫սϣԽ˳Լ׼ϡ

¡

ձһµ籩⣬˺ռ䡣
˳׼ϵΣû˵˫ûκεľȡ
ˢˢ˳Լ׼˫ࡣ
ӡ
ӡ
˱ȳ˫һ䣬ʱ˫ž㵵ķ֣˿վλãǵ·ӡġ
⣬ϼһһʼûдɱңǴ㽫·ӡ
˫澪ˣ˳׼ʵҪɱǲܵģҪǷӡǳɹʸߴ߳ɣ
ŸոƷ⣬һ״̬͹ȡ
ģ
˫ɲӡȥһƷ⣬һΪȻ䵽ʥΡ
ȵʥԪӿΪȥ
ʥҲӡ֮£ҲƣʥҲԸⱻӡ
ΪѾ䵽ھ磬ٱӡʮ֪꣬һƷʱΪ䵽ʲô硣
һӡǧ꣬Ǿ͸ˣȳҲһԪͷӡ
ʥ֪˫棬˫ΪذкذͬԪ
ӵжԪʥ۲֪֪ļصУ½Ѿ˰ꡣ
ǸطʹǸؾֻڻŵࡣ

˫ͷֱð
˳׼ӡļޱȣɫĻҰ
˱̬׷˵ĿȴҲȣӸǽ൱Ѱʮҵĳ̶ȡ
ڣ˵İ׷ҵǵһɢңӳ塣
֮£ߡ
áǿȥ˳׼֣ز˫澹Ȼôǿķ
һ࣬һĻɫޱȣ֪ûмԪˣֻ¡
ɺ˵˷Ļ˫̫ǿˣǿǸ⻹˫ոƷ⣬ʱƣ˫ʵֻԽԽǿ
ֱָǿʢʱڣ
ھܹ˫棬ӡòΪ˻ḶĴۡ

òƿӡٴαӡ˫ŭµϢһɹɱ
ЩϢȻγһͷͷӰޱȡ
ߣ±ʮǰѾʱˣԹԱӡɣ׼ȡ
Ŀ׼˥ϵٶͻȻ䳬˳
˳𾪵Ŀ׼档
׼浭һЦϻƣȥһˣǻһҪ
쵰˫治ʵջǱӡ˾ķӡڡ
û˫棬ʥ۸޷ֵӡͬӡ˽ȥ
ӡ׼͵³һѪήڵء
˳ɫӵڷӡһ̣׼ӿȼգ˳һ̷ӡ
ˣ׼滹һЩǴ뵽˳嵱С
棡첽нС֣ʲô취ܹ棿ΪԴҺ
С̾ϢܵģȲ˵õЩݵȼߣǵȼˣ׼Ҳ޷
׼һʩչûа취ֹͣ
ĬǱˡ


988 ͫ
ˣ˲֪ĬĬ˷ӡ꽫ǧꡣ
ַ׾ú羴ޱȣǻȻľٶģпǴԼ뿪
һߣȴǡ
׼֮Ѿ޽ӽޣ籯˵ɫ׼ȴ΢΢һЦСһˣĽ֣ϷԤϣֻû뵽ôˡ
֮ʣܹ֪Լĺ󱲵һλţϷ޺
Ȼպɷ׼ҵһ˿Ѫ磬պ׼ѣϣܹ֧Ԯһɷ񣿡
صͷģ׼Һͺңҵļ塣
׼ҺҲûԹģô࣬緢澭֮ʱԼ˵˼ԹҲ㲻ʲô
׼¶οЦݣֲĿź磺磬ʥѾɹӡϷͷķӡɱȲϵ棬Ϸûв´ĻʮӡһٴαƷġ
磬ʮһҪúȻʱֻᷢյ顣
ʵڲСʹԼԶɡ׼̾Ϣ
һֱ׼涼˼ѭǲǶԵģΪڷӡ֮س꽫ǧꡣ
Χ۹жĹϵΣ
ѭô꣬Щ۹֪ô֪˻ںôô˶ַô
ܣ
˵֪ˣЩ۹ֻ˳˵һظ
ôãΪ׼ˣѭǱġ
ڳһ磬ǾͲͬˡ
Ȼ׼ҵѪѪɺվպ
ںЧġ
֣صģʮұֽ˻ɱ
˵Ļ׼˵ţɺͲһˡ
˳׼֪һǰ緵֮ʲŸոͻƵʥһཫȥȴѾʥΪ
̶̲ʱ䣬ΪĺֹǼʮ
˵ǧ඼Ϊʵսǿȴʥ
֪ʮΣʮ󺫷Ѿʥ۷ʵ׼涼֡
úúã׼ο˵֣𽥵ã׻Ϊޡ
˫ʥ۷׷ױӡѾɢȥ׼˺߶׼ŵһĻһĬ
һ̣ڶ߶Ǹ߰ͷ­
˳ϱһţŵСӣһжˣϷҪȥһ¡
һ£һ˿ɻ뵽ʲôѵǡ
²ϷҪǾڣ˵˳һ˿ɷľڣΪϷԪͿ˲ôˣ˭ɱǾڣþڴƷŵ䵽ƷŵģڲŸոջָƷţôȲˣ
æ˵ǿ߲Ǵʥ죬Сܹġ˳ȫ׼ĳ˵ȫ׼ɶһ»ǿԵġ
һֱսĻ׼͵ûҲ͡
˳ҡҡͷڱͺϷԹʥԵϷԽϷ֪ͷǿʥʥ춼ɱˣһţһ˺Ǵʥ쵥
˴ʥ죬ڻкüʥ죬ʥڸʮЩ㲻֣һлǽϷɡ
˳˼ᶨ̾Ϣһֻˡ
˳Ȼ𣬻ΪһʧߵС
磬ػߴǡ˳뿪׼Ҵϵ˲ŸҴ߹ϸǵʵ
絭ȥˡ
ϣ˴Ѿȥаɡ԰գҲȴ˵ʲôֱʧǰ
ڱֳȴʥʵǼ޷ȥ
վǴ϶
ȻҲ֪ʧԵʣвһ˿м
֮ĴݱĽУܶϼһḻ³粻ԭ˽дϡ
ֱһȺ߲ȥԾŽշ顣
Ǿ֮µķӡ׼Ǻǿȴʥʵ˽ֵ
ܿշҲڴһʱ֮ʸ߷塣
ǰٸߣҲǱȲ˳ģڣѾ˷ơ
ػߣܿҪΪˡ
ּҶ׼Լҵ̬ȸǷ˱仯

պ׼ҵУռŤϵµ˳ںǰ
ǰ˳
˳վվˣСӣѾϷ򳹵׽ʥ֮ѣ༸Ϸ㲻õľҴ鷳
ҲϷѹһͨϧΪ˽ſٴƷƷҪٴƷƷ浱мûʲôöϷҲֻһͫŰɡ
˳ȡһ͵񣬽˺硣
ޱȣм磬ӡ


989 һ
ǡеͫ񣬺ͫһ
˳ЦţͫҲǲɶõһܹͫ񡣡
ͫɫһѹĲϼͨʥʵܹʩչмеѪƷеȾʥͫ
ԭͫá
ֻǿϧˣͫƷ𣬼ΪѵãȴΪģֻƷ𡣡˳ȴһϧҡҡͷ
΢΢һЦƷͫ񣬶ڵ˵Ҳмİлǰˡ
˳ЦһҲǲɣôһ̯ӣȴûа취ʲôôǼһﵹ˲ٺö׿ԣĶȻҲߵģ˵Ȼûʲôô
ͷӣЩһֱڴлõʲôöУҲͽѾͷˡ
ܹģҲֻдƷƷʯˡ
æ˵ԴǺ£ɸҪĻǿԼǰˡ
˳οĿź磬̾һպͽˡ
ĬĬ˳΢̣𽥵ĻΪޣһ̳ʧ
ĬĿһУ֣صǰģֻҪһգͲô£
粢ûнյκˣڱڵϢǺܿ촫ڶ߶С
ڶߺ֪ܿػߴȥΪʲô
ڶҲܿ췢֣κػߴ˵ϢӰֻ˵һǵػ˳ˣ
˳ڴߵϵĵλ𽥱ȡԾɻûбȡǡ
ڶĬĬĴϰ£һһ꣬Ա˳𾴡

ڶΪ˳Ĭʱ򣬺ҵҲʼԹͨͫͫеͫԼ֮ʥͫĵȼ
֮ʥͫŸոմﵽǼûãͫĸ£֮ʥͫǼĻ۲ϼܿﵽǼ۷徳磡
Ǽֻ벽֮ңɾ벽֮ңҲ粻ȥ
֮ʥͫǼȼ˿ƷϵȣѹҲ޷ͻƣӦұΪɣұΪֻʥѡҵΪﵽʥ۷壬֮ʥͫʮа˾Ҳ޷ͻƵǼǼĵȼƷеȡ
Ҫ֮ʥͫĴﵽǼҹ⣬ΪҲҪﵽʥΡ
ĲϼչʥͫʱҾͷͫƿؼΪǿȻƷеȲγĳܼޣҲӮôɡ
뵽ɴͫȥҲ˷ʱ䡣
ڿʼʥʯԴҺΪ
λǰ˲ʥʯлдӾڵѹεʥʯЩʥʯȸһʵԿˡ
ȸѾ˴ʥڴﵽʥ֮ǰΪֻҪ㹻ʥʯԴҺ
ʨͻӰױҲԽԽʱ̤뵽ʥΣ֮ԻôͻƿĸоΪ޵ΪһθǿѾ˿мʥ޵Ρ
ֻǴﵽĳ̶ҪʾЩˣǺдƷʥʯ
һµʱת˲š
ʥʯԴҺĸ£ΪѾﵽ۷徳磬Ҳֻǰ벽֮ң
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ȻʥҪϼѣôŽʥٶҲͻһɲ˵Цġ
һµûͻƵ鸡꣬Ȼһе
֪ɣһ´۷弫ޣֻ̤ٶѾܿˣٶֻԽԽǵ˾죬ٶȸʥʯñûôǿΪԴҺҲһֲȸƤ񣬿һ̵ʥʯԴҺҪǱСƲƲ졣
ħޣٶȱ죬Ȼαĳߡճ޿ռڵħ޸ΪսԽ߲ħ޻ȲϾߵģ˵޿ռħ޵ʧܡ
޵УҲȸС
ôͷЦһ
ȻȻҪЩħ޸ʲôСһƲ죬˵ҪʵΪãҪʥʯԴҺʵԶȲ޿ռڵħޡ
΢΢üȻٱչȥˡ
ʱҪȥһˡ˳;нЩʥʥǿʬڵľѪյѪĵȼ

һһǳɫĻɽʯ
һΧɽʯᾣһЩӰ֡
ףһǵջܴ󰡡һλŨü۵ʮ˾СӺٺЦš
С࣬һ󺺣ڴ࣬ȴһλӢˬŮӣŮֻжʮͷһΪȴ˿
󣬻ʮߡ
ȻһС塣


990 Ҿϣ
һǿϰٶһ𾧣СӵҲܴﵽؽƷˣؽڵʵͬǼ޵С󺺹Ц
ŨüСԴһɫ
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ۣ㣬ҴˣתˣСҽУ۵ᶼҪˡ
ˣСͳˣתĿ׽㣬γ֡
˵ҲӮ
λ㣬ŶʮȴѾһǸ֣ǴﵽƷΣʵһɶٮٮߡ
ԼܵģŮɿ֣˷ĺЦŨüСɫΡ
󺺺ǺһЦҶҶ࣬˲ҪˣһһСҾ޿ɾ鷳ˡ
ԣҶλӢˬŮȴǺãһĻ𾧣ߵȼҲǶԵؽЧҪ𣬱Ҿڵһ𾧡ڳڻѴʯƷһ𾧣Լԡ
𣬱ԶĻ棬ͨ沢
ĵȼԶΪȼûĻ˵Ҳһĵơ
ɫһС࣬ɴ⣡
Ҿ޿൱ߣһЩҾޣҲǲѰǵĴڣǿҾޣǿ۷壬ܹǵġ
ңһ̫ƽ˵һɫ
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⡭ô£ѵҴΥԼˣѵͲʥĳǳؽҴɱҶһ˼顣
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󺺵Լǧǰʥĳһλʥǿ⣬ҲֻʥһλʥһΪʣµĽʥ˾ǧǰǳذλǴʥʵ󽵵ͣҴΥԼԭɡ
ҶƲƲ죺ЩҾҲ޷뿪һֻҪǲһΧӦûʲô⡣
󺺵ͷǴΧѰҿһ𾧣ǾҪʥĳˡ

պͻȻеСģҾޣ
Ҷ͵һԾ𣺡Сģ
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ϵɣƷһ𾧵֣ҶеļƷһ𾧵ĳ󺺻֡
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ȴʱһͷҾɽʯʯ˻ųҶࡣ
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ڵҾޣһӴϢҲǿ׺ڵĴڡ
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ҶһƺݺĴҾϣȴǱõһѪɫҰס
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һΪѾ뵽ʮ۷徳磬һƽҾɱ
䵽ϣҶһ¡һ֪Ҿ޿˰ɣ׵Ҿվ㰡ΪͻƵ԰ɡ
Ҷν󣬺ܿͻָеһ𾧺ٺһЦϵһ𾧸Ұɡ
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991 Ҿ£
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ٺ٣ʲôɵĵģ൱ʥĴڣҲߡοǻôʥϵ࣬ôҲֻܺ޶աٲã˺ʹˣҪһҲ磬һ࣡
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֮ϣΪҾһһ󺺵ȥҾÿ̤һ󺺵˵ɫͲҰһ֡
뱾үĶɡ
ҾŭһյܱɫĻ棬ΪһŻ졣
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Ҷȵ죬ܹһȭɱҾλ˱Ȼʥǰͨʥ򲻿˵ðˡ
λˣ˵׼Ѿֻ꣬ǵͻʥΪŻһֱò
ҶһĽ֮ɫ
ΪŮˣϣԼഺפģҶԼҲ֪
ʣҪͻʥ򣬱׼ʮˣͻƳɹָһЩഺݶҲʮңǰλˣݲʮ
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˿ĭʥĳǣʥǿҲȼʮÿһǸ߸ϵƽѵһ
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󡭡ˣ󺺸ҪǰһԼȴǷֶԷû˫۶Զ棬֪Щʲô
󺺱ˣһ˲ϲҽء
ԺΪûһŭ԰ҶҶ࣬Լ˶ˡ
ʵĵλ仯
󺺵˿Ӧġ
ףʥԾϣһʥ򲻴ϣϻΣʥһôǼֱݺ


992 
֮£һҾҲˡ
ɱˣ
ൽʲôˣôᱻɱ
ҪҪ֣ԷܹɱʵȻǱѰɶҾȻܲΪȼ

ϣһĪǵСүһɣ
󺺵ûϵͻȻôһȣȫһ󺺲˼λʲô˼Īǡ
֤󺺵뷨
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һͷͷͷ޴Ҿ۶ӴϢͬӭ
󺺵Ѿ֧Ųסڵ棬˵о֮£ȻôҾô˵ǵһΪڶԷļ֮С
뵽˷·ܵҾ˫ͫڱǣһȺ彩Ӳ֮
ۣʮһҾͷ൱ʥ죬ͷ൱ʥ죬ͷ൱ʥ죬Ȼ⣬ǿΪԴҺĻҲܹ΢һЩʥԪʵ
࣬㵽ʲôˣɱҵҾֱһͷҾȵ
ЦһûĻ֮ǰһһȭɱҾӦҪԵЩˡһָָ󺺵ˡ
ǿΪΪߣҾԵҲֻܹ̫Ҿߡ
͵һƣͶˣǿΪұǿҪɱֻܹΪ̫˵ЩҲɱǣķϻ䣬أɫɭ
㡭һȺҾ
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ʥ죬Ǵʥǿ߰
෴ģҶȴ۷ž⣬ݵĿ򺫷磬ðˣðǰ

ȥȥȥ
һȺҾų򺫷磬ȭͷպ򺫷磬ܿ캫ͱЩ湥ɡ
ڶҾ¶ϲɫȴǺȻķ֣ЩܿһСŻ汻󱬡
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һȭһȭĻȥڿγĲӰ
ȭͷ֮ϣȼյֻͨ
ɺΪѾﵽ۷弫ޣͨͨһȭҪɱһȺġʵ̫ˡ

һҾҽʮһһںС
Ťͷ󺺵һۣһ뵽һΧ
Ŀ뿪û˵һл󺺵Ȼʧ
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󺺵ʥĳǵĵλҲǲܹʥ򣬵ԶԶĿǾûеġ
ҿĴͨʥڶѣĸûС

һΧҾΧҪࡣ
ʵΧҾ޵£ҾûУǺ٣һҲǵ׵Ҿ
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һͷͷҾںУеһҲԽԽࡣ
һ൱ʥҾһ𾧣֣
ЩһֱЧܶڵĺ粻󣬿ΪԴҺĻͲͬˡ
аգʮһ𾧱ΪԴҺмĿͻƵھ硣
ЩҾ缸ǲѴ֮κε似ûãֱһȭɱ
൱ʥ۷壬ֻ̤ĴڣҲסһȭ
찡ʲô˳ǵʲôʱôһ̬
ӣǲĶ֣̫ˣ൱ʥҾҲһȭɱ˲εʵ
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һȺҾɱĶף֮ʱǿ

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֮УȵĳɫۣһֻҾıĻɽʯ֡
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993 ɱ
࣬ɱҵҾ֪һ˫ź磡
˵һȭȥ
࣬ŭȻȥ
ΪΪҲ൱ʥ쾳磬ʱĺҪ֮ǰһȭɱǲˣǶ似

ڳˣˣ
Ѿаٶ꣬ԲĶ֣
ڷ׷ӴܵһȺҾʱֹͣӴܵӰ׷׺
ԴڶǿߵģǶΡ

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ΪͼΪߴÿһȭԶͬࡣ
羪ⲻ֪Ҳھں
಻֪ʩչʲôط˿Ϊȭȭײ༫пʥ۷壡
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һ뿪Ҳһ㲻֪
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ΪﵱеĳţСƣܲŭ
˫ʵǰǵģٲʣҲòڵʵȷǰĶ֡

⣬ҲĶ֡
ൽǴðģ̫̬ˡ
ӣɱɾֵˡ
ܻڹҾٴɢ롣
ɣ絭ĵʥȭѾ̧
ȴʱüǿϢԼٶȳΪǿϢصŤ
ס֣һ쳹أЩŭЦһʥȭԥĻ£
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ֻԺΪ¶Ȳʲôοڻм
η̤գ˫ֱӷļ޴ӰĸôøṩĿŸƷʵһ𾧡


994 
ͷǿѾ൱ʥΣҲʥΡ
ĸɱŭѡ
ھȻնɱ
Ǳǿ󣬿ǵģҲǧˣߵ߰ǧ꣬Ҵ
ӵԶԶһȺҾĸ𾪺
ȻǾҲֻ벽֮ңĴڣ
ĴڶˣѾǿزô
Һӵÿ죬ȻһȺҾ²ѡ
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Գ֣ȡ
ΪһĴڣѾٿˡ
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ƯյУһſڵһɨ򺫷磬ٽʱ򣬸һſűը
񱩵ء
壬
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ӰХЩ񱩵⡣
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棡
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һʮ൱ʥ˾ҲһЩ鷳ûסͬʱʩչʥս塣

֣ҶɱôôûҴ֣ٴθɵһͷ󣬲
˵ܲٲܲٵ
ʱһʧɫϢĪѹ򺫷硣
թ࣡Ȼҳñûп϶֮Ϯ֮ˣ
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ʩչʥս壬һΪѾﵽʥΡ
䣡
ǿϢֱƽ۳ӴӰһȭֱӽҴѹ
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ɲֻһ
䣬һһӴϢͷҴ׷
̫ˣǳɷ״״δһЩ׷״ϲ˽ٺɫ


995 ׺ղ֣
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Ѱʥ죬ҲûսʤĿܡ
ֻǣΪЩΪƾãԪ
ôʱ䣬ÿһҴ˵ȼ͵ʥѧϿֻǴʥ졢죬ԲѰʥ졢ɱȡ
ʶÿһԶԺɲСвǴʥҴ֪ȫҪʤĿҲ߳ɡ
Щʥ˿Ѱʥ֮¡
һҪɱôɵģοĸһ
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ȸһ޳ԽЩҴȫɷ
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ȸͻƵĹؼʱ̣ԴֻܵΪֹˡѾ⣬ûް֪ûпλҴʵ
˴ǰѾõ˲һ𾧣ЩһҵΪԵõͻơ졣ʱƾѪûȸޣҵʵҲԿЩҴʱǰ԰ɡ
ҵʱ˵׼ѾͻƣԾ͸ˡ
뵽һҪ뿪
ҴʵǿѾﵽʥ۷ΣȲ
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ͣںϣ
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ԱҴıŭһҴ⣬ֱʩչĿǰ״̬ǿı
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䣡
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±ۺʵѷں磬ʤһڴ֮ҲǱش˭뵽ʵͻȻôࡣ
ʲô
ɷ״׷𾪣ôһ֮࣬״Ҳˡ
״Ǵʥ۷尡ǧǰ״Ŵʥھƾһ֮ڶʥ򣬻ɱ˲٣ҪȻһԲ˴ʥҲû䡣
״һûл಻˵شǲš
౾Ϊֻʥѡ
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ۡ
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ǿ֮£嶼ҪӲˡ
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ۿŻƼںϣ͵һתѪݺ¡
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ɵѪųƣƶȻһֱӽѪУȻʱѪȻΪѪз籩
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ƻʧȡ̬֮Ҿˡ
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״ĸǧûǱ״ǧСˡĪ׺մ
Ǳ׺մ
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׺մͻƺԼû뵽ͻ֮ı仯ѵÿһͻƣﶼԽԽӽôҸоٶѾҪٲ٣ѵ˵ֻ̬ӽٶô
̶пܴﵽ׺մͼˣԪȲǣڵķչΪԴˡ
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֮ǰѪз籩һĻҲˡ
׺մ̧֣ƲƲ죺ûʲô󰭣Ǹ౾ˣĹҲޡֻǱû뵽Ļǲ٣ټϾ绹δȶһʱаˡ´࣬ؽɱ
׺մӦûûдһҪ׷Ļ״
׺մֱӰ˰֣ˣǸٶȣ˭Ҳ׷ϣﲢóС
Ҫȶͻƺľ磬ҷһ
״޵ɫ׺մЦˣ֪㲻ʱСӻˣֵܹ˭˭ˣȻƾʵôܻˡ
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״˵ͷڱ׺մȶһ֮䣬Ȼ߸Ҫ
λû뵽һ֮£ʧ

һͷ񻮹ʣھĲת֮£ɫࡣ
ƾõյСӣͬУٲţܹҴٰ֮
ͬǴʥ죬ɱʥ;ڳϿɵĺܣȴǱ
ʵϾ㲻ۺսΪĸҲʥʥ;ڳ֮ϡ
ʥλʥ;ڳϣֻһʥ죬Ǵʥ죬ĸҴʥʥ졣
˼һǱԭ򣺡ҴʵսԶΪ֮⣬ҴΪҲһԭΪҴ׶ҵϾ׶Ҳʧȥ֮ء
֮ǰڻɱʱ򺫷ԹʥϾ׶ͱȽѣ׶Ƕá
ʶںҴս֮ʱ粢δϾ׶͵Ϯ
ֻ²׶ûã̶δܹ̽ȥ
ҴӲ̶Ѿﵽ˲˼ĵزʥǿҲˣ硣
֮ǰܹ֮˳ɱڳϣȫϾ׶͵Ϯ֣ȻʥԼڳսδֵܹ˺áοʥʵȸС
ʵ̫£Ҳܹӣҵ֮ʥͫҵԪ֮ѹԵƣҴ𲻵ʲôЧһ㣬ɱʱ򺫷ҲԹ
ͻȻ䣬ҵĵҺҴΪҲȱݣǾǲܹʩչ򣬲Ȼһδܹӵóϧҵλ̫ͣȻ¹˭ֻδ֪
籾Ϊ죬ȻҲ죬ΪǣҲޡԪԼʥһΪǶǡ
ǣĿɲΪԪԼ
˳ܹ˸ʥܹҴû

ܿɳһҪΪͻƺȥѰҴ鷳ҵʱȸ˵׼Ҳͻˡ
˴ʥ򾳽磬ȸΪĸޣҲҪ̵ʱͻƣǰ˵ͻƾͻˣޱȡ
֮ڵʱпΪҪͻƶչأǰ浽
һϣתžָĺơ


997 ӥãϣ
뺫粻Զĵطһʮ˻æӴܡ
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壬Ǿô£һŨüͷ
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ԣʮͷŮӵף˵أ
󺺴žη飺ʮа˾ǳǿս
ƣҾܹ쵽ģʱҿһλʥǿߺͳսƾûڵİٷ֮һ
ǵƣôԶǶ֪жôľ޴󡣶ôԶҸܵвֻƷһǲܡ
ֵģпҴֹһն
˻
һȺ˵һ
ʥ򣬶ǶѾǸ߸ϲɴĴڣҴǳԽͨʥ򣬴ﵽʥĴڣ
ʥĳֻ˵ĳҲ̶ֳȰɡ
뵽ֵǿʥĳǳǿߣη塣
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󺺳СࡢС֪Ϊ˵һΣ˰ɡɣҪЩҾʲô³
ڲ֮ǰˣЩҾԽԽԾǺ޹˼ɣѵЩ׼ʲô۶ˣ
ҶǲޣϵСȥһСƵġҶ¶һ˿£İϵպҲˣһҲֻΧߡٲãպйһ𾧱ǡ
󺺵ͷˣ㣬ΪպҲǰĴһԽԽȫˡҺЩܵһ벻һȻǰ˳ǿɾҪˡ
ȴʱҶࡰһ
ôˣλȻͣס龯裬ΪҶ෢ʲô
ҶЦãϵʲôأûе˰
ǡɻĿ⿴Ҷࡣ
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鶼һ
ãû˵ĸʥǿһ㲻֮ǰսĸǵĶйأϧˡ
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ǵĶѾˣǿǺüҴʥĳǳ뵽һܵϮɱʮа˾Ҳ䡣
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ԣӦɫݣŨĳΪĿٵۣӣֻĳǿʩչǿĹ
ŨԲʲôѰҲԲѰߡǿߣǿ߸㲻ǳԲ˶ߡ
СƹȥҶĹʣŤͷһۣһ󺺵ĸ첲ϵϵǡǸ˰
ʲôæŤͷͶŴˣһ˼顣
ô£˲ǰһΧôôͻȻѵӳˣ
һ鼤˼飬ǲ˼顣λ뿪֮ǰȥһΧȴ˵λ˵ʵԶǵ󣬻˻ǸʵλҴѡ
˿ĭʵ²ȳ˰ɣ죬λôᣬȻʥ򼶱ҲǳŴڡǰ˳ǿɴû˵ţĪǴģ
󺺵ͷֻˣ˵˳֮Ȼвٱǰ˳һЩδʥڡͬ೬Խǰ˳ǵǿʵ˵ʥ۷Ҳ٣ʥСԲܿҲڡ
ڸô죿ôȥлȥλԺҴսˣˣҶʵ
󺺳˼Ƭ̣ȵȵȣȵĻۼ˵˵λǿӦõβ׶Ρ
λԸǵĸлٺòҲ˳λǰӥλǰԸ⣬Ҳǿ󡣡
СࡢС񣬴һҪ㹻𾴡
ҶҶͷʥǿ߰鲻Щн


998 ӥã£
תžĵʥԪָ߰˰ˣҪǴսһĻܹӳ߳ҵʵ
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ۣͿ󺺵ˡ
üë΢΢һȻó⼸֮ǰµЩˡ
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Щûл˼絭λǺ⣿
һĭЦǰʥĳӥҶӥл֮ǰľ֮Ϊ˸лˣҪӥͣҴҲƣҲҪĳָӥÿԸṩĳ
ɫ䡣
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лȻԭмƷѹֲʮҵͱֻ̤˰ʥ
⼫ƷԺʵȻûЧƷۼĶҪʵҪյĿʥԪ
ͨڲϵתջΪʥԪַʽҲΪʲôʥÿһѵԭ
ûʥʯڿֱյʥԪŲϵѹ̫˷ʱˡ
ʥԪ£ҪʥԪΪȻѣʥԪľ޴ָԭʥԪʱ̾Ͳôˡ
ͺñھһɽڵĹȻǧѣһںˮȻͺס

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˵ûʲô˼Ƽˮ꣬Ҿǵлһ߸һЩôǣûҪǵȥ͡
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뵽ҪܾҪͻȻҴ
ɵĿɨһ꣬Ŀһ
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ô˵һʵоѵǱˣ
ûʲôѪҲ֪ҪȥˡƷһܹȷģֻҪѪŨȲ仯ĻѺ߿ԴﵽʥƷѪΡСֵ
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оһܹУ뺫ҵĻڴδֶһǿ߱ϡ
뵽ԭҪܾĻֱӾͱˡ
ãȻˣ¾ȴ֮ˡ
Ҷӥϲû뵽ô׾λ˴Ӧˡ
ĿⲻźۼɨԼĶҶ񣺡֪λǷ񿴳СѪûпҲ취һСӥöһᣬһ벻ڴʥǿΪʦĻᡣ
һ·ϣҶӥʼԼӥԼʥĳǣúʥĳǳһЩȤ
ڼ䣬ҶҶҲġ˴ˡţʮӣҲƺΪǰ
ǿᣬӵŲڴʥʵᣬ㲻󣬽һǰġ
ЩˡǰĳƺţҲЩ죬Լ֪Լ£ԼҲֻǽӽʮˡ
뵽ԼΪʵʵҲĬȻûзԣҲĹǿΪ
һ׽һʥСԣȲ˵ʥδŭ׹ҲҽУżΪܵѪ͹ϵ
һȺ˹ĶԴ֮£һʥĳӥá

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һ裬һЦҶ촰˵ɣ뺫ĳӥֻͣǸлô򵥰ɡ
Ҷڳ䵱Ů澵Ľɫں²豭ʱ
ҶȴҶӥࡣ
ʱҶӥɫɣ֪羿ǲǿˣʲô²⣬ɾͲ˵ˡ
һԼ˵ĺͶ˵Ĳһöѿô
ǲ³Ҷӥ뷨ֱӵǸҶѪйô
ҶӥȻǴˣȻȮӵѪ֮
ѪʲôѪҶҶһãȻ֪顣
絭һЦҶ˵˵ҶѪɡ
Ҷӥ𾪹󣬱
ˣʵҲԻ͹ûдĻʥ۷ǿߣ
ʥ۷壡һȻ


999 ӥѪ
ҶӥϾȻʥ۷ǿߣǺôҲûϵġ
ˣҶڵѪɾͲһˣҲǣһѪôѪϡĺͻȻһѪŨĺ
һѪ֮ˣٱѡ
ҶҶ඼һ𾪣֪ͬǵϾȻĻԻ͡
ʥ۷尡ʲôҴʲôʥʥ۷ǰǹƨ
Ҷӥһֱڹעźɫ仯ɫֻһʼչ¶Ȼͻָ򶨣ҶӥһԺӾη
Ѱʥ򣬲޶ԣֻ΢΢Ȼˣֻ˵ǰ˼Ķˡ
ʵҲȷˣڱѧԺȻΪЩŶ޷ӳʥƷѪѪƷȴͣ˵ʥƷмʥƷѪҲв١
ϵģҲûС
˵ѧǷʨӰױޣѪƷҲﵽмʥƷʲôûУҲʥ۷Ĵڡ
ȸѪǳԽʥƷʮа˾ܹ
ô೬ǿѪǰܹʥ۷ѪҲͣеȣ޷𺫷ľ̾
ֻǺҪҲߣܹػͺҼɣôҶѪҲˡ
Ҷӥ׵мأҶӥѪƷߴ߼ʥƷѪΣ붥ʥƷֻһ֮ңֻǿϧԼλ֮λҶҾѵѪԽԽֱͣʮ˾ѣȰ
߼ʥƷѪһΣĶˡ
ѪȫʥСԲʥԲҲǲܡ
ӵѪôҶҵȲʥ۷壿
ǿɻҶӥ̾߼ʥƷѪҶֻһǾҶ档λΪѾﵽʥ۷죬ڱ޴½ۣ֮ϧͻһλǿնɱҲ֪ĸǿ߽նɱ
ȱѪҲֻ൱мʥƷδ̤߼ʥƷѪСҶӥЩ⣬ҶͻȻҶڻҲû䵽˵ز
۾ʥ۷죬ȷڱ޴½۷ĴڣһƷ۹Ҳûǿߡܹնɱ˵ǿߵģҲֻԶżˣѵԶż忴ҶгʥԲǱˣ
ֻʥСԲЩԶż廹ںʥԲٲЩԶżǿ߿ۣ˵Ǽɱˡ
һֵԶż壬϶ʲôǿԶż壬пûԶż壬ֻЩԶżŻﲻƽ֡
ҶӥʱҶһۣȮӳ֮ʱü̽ȮӵѪѪŨ˵ﲻǸ𣬿ҲﵽʥƷǴ˲ĻԸȮӵ˵ͯӣ
ҶҶɫ΢΢һ䣬ͯӣ˰ΪӥĶӺŮʲôʱչ˹ˣչǡ
뺫ǿʵҲȻˣΪ˵ˣˣ
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ҶԴˣѪ¶֪οǾѲˡ
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ϣȮӳΪ˵ͯӣҲϣܹȮӾѪ˵ҶӥЩΣжûаأڶˡ
ҶˣΪλ˵ͯӲΪʵǿҲΪѪĽ
ԭҶԳΪͯӾûжĽ٣ڸû˿
ۣ˼Ҷӥ˽
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֮Գ˼ҲںСֽ
С֣Щ˿ô
ҿΣó⼸̬ȶǳϿҵģҲǽǿʵ֮£ȻͷϡҪҳְôСӾѪպҲǴʥ򣬲ǿֻҪһֱŶľη֮ģѵĿԾͲ󡣡
ʥػҺܾˡСֵ
ԣۣĶҶ񣺡ΪĳͯӣԸ⣿ζܿʧȥɣպĳ뿪ʥĳ֮ʣҲҪ溫ĳ뿪ġ
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֮Уûôֵ֣С֡
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ԵɣǰʦʥѪѲˡп֡
ȻСֶ֣СҲǽź壬ҶԼѵȻǺ硣
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պһĻңҶ˫˲ӥۣſڱȻӥ


1000 죡
Ҷ񵥱Ũۣγɻӥš
ӥ˫۾񣬺Ļһ㣬һɵһϢӿ
ϢҪú糼ֻü΢΢ֱ㽫Ϣ赲
ӥѹôһ֣ȷӥеϧҶʵ̫ѪŨҲȲҶ棬Ҫѹǲܵġ
Ҳ֤Ҷȷǲ򵥣ˣҶĲˣҲ޹ϵ
к״̬Ҷ񣬺תȥ

֮⣬ҶӥҶ΢ĵȴţҶĵӥѪĻô
УҶӥǼȣҶܷ𣬾ͿҶܷѪ֮ˡ
̤̤
߳ңҶӥĿ˲ڴ
絭һЦҲҶѾɹѪ
桭ģ̫ˣҶӥϲ
Ҷ֮ҲƲƲ죺ºˣСպ϶Ҫǰɪˡ
΢΢һЦ΢һҶҲʱĳǰƷ˰ɡ
ԶԶԡҶӥͻȻѣæźǰȥƷڵأ˲ͷ亹Ȼ˵ˣҺú˲ôƽϵˣȻٲҪѵһˡҶӥʥĳЩʥǿߵһЩţһʥ֮ϣź΢һ㲻⣬ͼп̵ܱĳͷ
Щʥе˲

ӥüƷ
ӻ֣ҶԱȥ޴²Ҫĳ
ǣˣҶӥȥ
⼫ƷôŨһָӦвСİɡ
ƺĵʥԪָϣʱʥˡ
պ󣬺˫ۣⱬ䡣
һת֣гּһ𾧣С֣Щһ𾧽ˡ
İɣձǡСֳһȻֵܿ캫еһ𾧱㱻ΪԴҺ
ЩһֻҾĻ𾧣ڵĺ˵Ҫͻưϼѡ
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ңĿǻۣ쾳۵ԽʱͻưԽɣͻƺȶҲԽ졣
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ڴһԴҺ֮£۷弫޾ȹ̡ʵ
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䣡
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Һ۹ʥԪʵһͻƵھ磬ֻ˼չѾȶ
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ʹ۷̤뵽˰죬ٶǴ˳ȥ֪ᾪ˵۾ԶżţҲΪ֮Ȼ
ֻǡͻƵȻҵʵǿҪ˵սʤ׺ҴƲ̫ܡ׺մѰʥǿߣʱ׺մӦǸոͻƣ粢δȶȾȶʵӦûһ¥
˼ţ˲вһ𾧹㽫գҲͻƵ쾳磬Ӱ쵽ͻƣ쵽ͻƿҪѺü
ֻһڵΪۺʵû̫Ӱ졣ȻΪ޷̫սô
Ŀ⣬ʥս塢Լ似ˡ
ȿʥսأֻǵسڣڣʩչʥսΪǵĳ̶ȣɱȵҪǿˡ
ʥ׺ȭ˵ȼҲδؾзָҪǿָܹͬںϼͣԴҺʥ׺ȭʱͬ޷ǿս
Ŀǰﵽ˼ޣҪҪ̾ʯİҲǶʱܹﵽģ
ʣµģֻоˡѾڳμޣԴҺṩȻԵ̫ڵѾﵽڳμ޵£ҲǲͻơһͻƵжΣ͵˿ƷеʥĻ뵽ʥսͷָУҵۺʵǣ
ˣʣµĻԴҺʥս;


1001 ޽
ʥսأǿƷµʥ򹦷ĲΣһ𾧣ҪʥսŽϴҲǲܵġ
Ŀ꣬ʥսڣȻһ𾧶Ʒʥѧ˵̺󣬿ͬһڵûô谭Ҫѡ
οͣʥսسھѾв̵ʱ䣬ֻҪлʮа˾ܹͻơ
壡һ𾧻ԴҺŰʥսתŲϵЩ
䣡
ⱻƽɫĻγɻƽɫһɾ˺ҪƿܿռϢ
ʱĶţ֪˶ãһ𣬻ƽɫȼյĸʤһͷ˻
ͻˣҺñʹﵽʥսسڶˣʶܹ˳ͻƵھ磬ֻҪͻƴﵽغڣһ𾧾Ͳ̫ˡ
ˣڵʥսƷµʥѧҲףеˡںϼͣȻƷеʥѧƷеʥѧҲеȡ
ҾٴͻƣôںϼͺʥսܹʱΪǼΪˡҺΪҲͻƵ˰쾳磬ǿΪʱȻɡɼˣҹƱȫҲ֧Ų˶ãս׺մսپ
ЩжȴǲͣһԴҺȻһΣеǾ
ƽɫĻ潥ȡ֮ɫ棬ںȼš
ȼ֮ռ䷢͵ЩŤѡ
պɫĻͬȻƴǣĿռŤѡ
ˣͬõͻƣڳжΣڣ͵Ʒʣ˿Ʒеʥ
ոͻƣ͵ȶȻˣʥǿߵԺѾвǴʥı
źжεļò˶ãʥǿߵѹƣҲԺʧȥЧ
ʣµһûˣʥսں;Ҳ˶٣Ϊɡ
ȵţ֪֮䣬ڵΪ𽥳ջû˳ͻƣͣڰڼޡ
ˣԵһ𾧲ˡ
ҪĻԴΪڰ˾Ҳǲġ
ôҪĿҪתƵҴˡ
ΪͷڵΣֻҪһҾ˳ͻƵڡ
ʱˣһѾϣʱڲԵ
׼뿪֮ʣȻһ¶ϲ
һ˦ۣ޳ںǰ
ں׼ֹ֮ͣʣҲͻơ
ʨͻӰױʥһ쾳磬ʨһڣӰױһڡ
޵ѪмʥƷѪΣƿصĳ̶ҲﵽмжΣм߶Ρ
ƾŶѪƿأޱϵΪǴʥһ죬ʵȴԺѰʥ۷壬ʥ쿹⡣
⻹ǴΪϣǼǿʥѧĺѰʥǿ߿⡣
ȸǾ͸ˡ
ȸ˳ͻƵʥ죬ֱӱʥ۷塣
˴εͻƣȸĽѪƿص߼ʥƷѪΣ֮ǰֻǿհˡ
Ǵʥ۷壬ʵȸΪϵʵֱƴʥ۷壬ƾǿʥѧѰʥǿߣҲûп֮
Сִ⣬ΪԼħޣǱȾô£ѵó߱Լħô
翴޵ĿҲŻȣѰʥս޴½Ǹ߶սСӡ
ȸػ޴½Ҳһˡ
ʱͻȻʶպҪﵽʥСԲԲȸ˵ԳΪ޴½İ
ˣǾԼħ޵ãȸΪ˱޴½γòǿĻ˻ĳ벻ʵС
ϴ˵ǰЩ㱻ˣҪҪھ͸ϴһسӣʨצ˸ɭȻ⡣
Ӱױһͺ𣺡ϴֻҪһ£ҾȥȺɵ
ȸмĿޣɣ׺ҴǴʥ죬Ѱʥ콻Ҳ޷׺ҴɲѰʥ죬ǽɱȽ׵
ǳ鴤Ŀõö˵ˣǸ׺մҡҵۺʵ˲СҲ뿴ҵ׵ʲô̶ȡ
ʥҴȻ׺մ÷Ҫ˭Ҳ׼֡
Һ׺մ֮ʣҴǲҲһ鷳ЩҴͽˡ
ԭԲܳЩԹʱ˷ܵĵͷ

Ʒ֮⣬ںҶӥѶٸ
ˣڳˣͱϯˣҶӥ𾴵


1002 ͻϣ
͵ذڰ֣أĳҪ죬ȰºҶ͸溫ĳȥɡ
ˣҶأ
绷һܣûпҶ
ҶСӳɴ˰ѵӥѪںĺҫɪأ
˵ҶҶӥ¶ЦݣԭҶֻǵؽ׺Ϊھ˵ӥѪ֮ʵǣ
ΪѾǵؽ׺ڼޣֻһҪ뵽ؽ۷塣
ǵӥѪĬʮ꣬һٱ֮һͻƵؽ۷壬ͷ
ȵͻ׺ʵٶȽϱֳʣѪֻҶսǿ
ովѪΪҲЦЦΪ⣬ʵ֮顣
ҲҪиȣɪ֮ҪǳȲǿɾˡ
뵽ԼбҪȥһ
ҶҶʲôطȥɡ
شˣȮԷ¥Щ֣˲ĻСŮ˴·ΣҶӥȭ
Ǿʹ·ɡ翴Ҷһۣ
СŮҶǰ·

Է¥ʥĳľ¥ĿɽȻʥĳǳ
Ŀɽû˸Է¥鷳
Է¥㣬Ǹʥ֮µ߿ţĲ͵㶼Ǹʥ֮ϵ߿š
Ĳֻͨʥ򣬶дʥǿߡ
Ȼ߳ĿǰʥǳǴʥǿ⣬ǳҲֻͨʥΣԷ¥ĵ㣬Ѿٿ
ֻһΡ

Է¥ĳ䣬߰˸ȵɫͨ죬빧мŨü۵ꡣ
Сӣϲ㰡Ѫպ㲻㻹ܹɾʥ򡣡
Ǹʱ缸ٲҪչˣɲ˸缸
ٺ٣û뵽СӾȻصѪǰĿУ÷ơ
ӲͷǸ˵Ҳ޷ֹˡ
ҶһЦݣֹסĵɫϿڵķģǸ缸ĹϵǽһպҪǳɾʥһո缸
ιιѪҲǲ֪ðɣҺȣ˾һ
ͷ˵䲻ڿûɾܾˡ˵ҶϵЦݱɵģǿһʡ
Ҳʥĳһϵˣ׷߲٣Ҳ֮һڿҪҶĻˡ
Ȼʣ˶Ҷֵܣ˿Ҳֻʣף
˵ͷǱҶӥһʥĳǶ
ֻͷЩҶӥĴȲûимҶӥ£ҲҿҶӥʲôСǼ֮ˣԴ˲⡣
ͷ˸СѾͷСѾͷҲɳҶ˵÷СʱһֱԳҪ޸Ҷʮʱ˶Դ˶㺣Ϊͷ谭˹ϵһֱûж¡
ּȥҶԲĸ뵽ԼúΪǿߡʽΪʥĳһĶڣҶϵЦԽԽʢ

飡
ͻȻ߿ɫһ䣬ҶѾͦ˽
갵п࣬ôš
Сӣ֮ǰѾ˵ҪƣǵҪȸɣҶҶĶ䣬û
Ҷһ߽ۣһ߲㣬Ҷˣôġ
ҶߵѾˣҪô˿Ϊ̬¶ҿô죿
ʲôˣҶ̽ˣɲԼӡ󱻳ƻվʱҶҲע⵽Ҷ౳ĺ硣
ˡҶɫͨ죬֪˵ʲôá
ºһЦҶ࣬ǺȾƶѣʲô⡣
Ҷһȷʲô⣬ʮĴСˣѺȾҶµǼ˺ʲôõΪԼҵܵܵļѣ˵ӵܣҲʲô徫Ӣʲô³ûٽ
һЩʲôõΪӰԼҵܵܣǿɾ군ˡ
Ҷ񲻱֪ԼĶԭҲ˲úȾˣæóλãúλ
ҶԼĺѵΪ˾֮ǰ˵ĺˡ
˺ã
μˣ
ǰã
궼ǵһôӴʥǿߣһͲѣ˵Ҳֹ֣úҡͷʧЦ
΢΢ҡͷɫһӾͰˡ
ҶλˣǿȴʥĴڰȻΪôʥǿȴ嶤ġ
һʥһ죬Ƕ˲ǵ³
翴Լһ΢΢ҡͷŵЩɫˣиӿЦãü£ĳôôŵáˣҡͷʲô˼ûУˡ
Ǽºͣ˵ɫڻָ
һλʥǿôŲ˺֪ʱ뿪ˡ
Ҷ񣬽Ҵ뿪һȥʰʰɡתͷҶ


1003 ͻУ
⡭ǣҶû뵽һô죬ӿֲֳᣬǵͷӦ
Ҷһ˿Σ󡭡ˣܲܶһ˰
棺Ҫ˭Ҷ㣿ʵϺҲʹǷԸԼȥϧҶӥµĻҵʥĳǣҲס˴뱲ӣȻȥ
Ҷ಻ԸԼĸ׹µһˣȻҲ¡
ʶĺ棬Ҷ񵽵״˭
ҶȻһ˿Ź֣죬Ǳˡ
༸궼Ц
ҶɫӾȣòԼͲĹϵ˵
ЦˣԭˣԸĻν
̫ˣлˣҶ˷ܵĲҪ
ֻҶüͷ΢壬Щͬ⡣
ţͳ˷ܵеҶδҶɫֻкע⵽ˣɴ㲻̫޳ɣʲôԭô
ΪǿߣҶȻҲǻᴫģظС̫ϲǲûע⵽һЩѾʼ𽥺ԶҸŲߵúܽǼٵĻãģǲȻᷴСܵľҲϣС֪飬С֪ܲʲô飿ӦҲҶ͵ģ׳嶯
ǲźۼ˳飬Ľүү˰Ҷûðɡ
˭ע⵽
첻һ竣ֵһᣬʮҲװˡһȴһеٮٮߣʮ߰˵Ѿ̤ʮǣʮ֮ǰп̤뵽ʥΣпܳɾʥšֵһǣŮѾ뵶ڣΪ״ӣһе˸ǵĴڡ
ƣ˺аԵȴҲûж˸ҺˡȻ竣ȴҲǿ²ˣдɽһ㲻ȥǡ
ʶһԾʥĳ
ڣӦʥǿ߰ɡ°ͣʥĳҲôƣƻһʥ
ȻҶڵ˳Ƶʥߣ㵶ѪʥΪȴпʥսʥĳŵĽǰʮǰʮ
΢΢ͷʾˣģҶʲô嶯ľٶȻὫ
һںѵĺЦ£ҶͰ͵󡭡ˣ߰ɡ
һ뿪䣬Ҫ˳¥¡
ȴʱ¥ݿ߽һˣһˣҶɫٿȻѿ
Ҷ˿һλɫһϲɵŮһò΢ֵ§ڻ֮ʱһɫˡ
Ҷ˷һˣһȻҲҶˡ
§ŵŮͫһȻΣŮԵͷݺݵҶǾ档
ҲûнҶ˵£§ŻеŮӱҪȥ
Ҷ̲סг
оһˡ
ţ˽㣬һ˭ôӣ˵һں
ߣҲǲͷЦһСӰˣֵһᡣ
ͷҶʱŭˣҶɲҶӥǣԲͷĻ쵰ҶܲˣʱͷֽԼܻܵΪ󡣬Ҷŭǵ˼㡣
ͷһСѾͷԴ̬ȣһǿϢȻѹҶࡣ
ͷƷ²զأһʵҲǲǼ
ϢһѹҶһͣȴڴ˿һϢҶڣ˲ͷϢѹȡ
ͷͫһҶһһ˿ɻ
ʲô㱣ҶҵֵͷϢѹ֮òͷײ˭ڱҶࡣ
ҶʱǷŭĶŲ
㲻˵Ҫ޸ôڱ˻ô£
Ҷĺжһ˿ʧΪʲô֮ˣڻ컳Уʲôˣﲻ
ɫȻѾʧҶ硭һˣԺǻֳƺɡ
ǰ̫ɵŻᱻƭѾȻ׷ҸȨ
ȣ̫Զˡ
˵ţĿע죬һЦҶĿӣԭˣСӾ֮ǰҶ񰡣ǰСƭѣڻΪӣֱΣҲӣʲô
Ҷ񳹵ױĵˣŲĿʹࣺұȲһһʮŲףѾǵؽףȲһﱳһýô˵ڡ˵ף㿴ϵҲˣ˱ɡҶԽԽ䡣


1004 ͻ£
˵˼һ˿ջ
һ竣ôĿϣҪΪ뵶ڰˡ
ôţҲмЩ˵ʱ߿ʱ
ЩС˼ԭǱģʱȻҶҿջͬʱĵʹ˽˦ˣ͵ʴˡ
ңȷһ竣ʱĲǲԼҶҿ˰̡
ʮſﵽף⻹һýԴɴ˿ɼʲ˼㡣
Ϊк̨ǲĲǰ˵ΪǵҲȥǣЩҲмȥƽϣʶѾܾûǰ˵顣
ʱ˰̱Ҷҿӿֳɱ⡣
ߣСӵʱǿΣӱеڣô
վ˵ؽסףЩ˸ӱô
أǿΣŲһ仰ؽ鷳ٺã˾ʲôˡ
Ц
ͷһһЦҶСӣϵȹҵķٿļͷȥˣȻ
˵ˣϵӥãҲܲٵŭ𡣡
Ҷɫ䣬ȷǱҪǿɱӥñ𵶷ڣӤʹ󺺣̫ˡ
һ仰Խӥš
ӥõ׸ֲж٣ʮҰˣ󲿷ֻ׳ڣ׺۷޼
أϰ٣׺۷ͬ٣˵Ҳмʮڻаʥǿߡ
˵ʥ쳬ǿ⣬һλԼ̫ϳͬʥǿߡ
һţӥܹǵġ
뵽ҶһЦ۱ȷǲ磬ҲѹΪףȴȴ󲿷׸˸ǡ
ҶڵɫЦһ¿ͷСӽңɲǹ¿ͷܹģֻҪСԷΪ͵֫ٽվ
ҶŨŨķŭҶɫ
ҶļѶĬˣ죬ǲ
˫ĳͻԷ¥ߵĹע竺ͰԵʥĳǶɵã˿ҶĿͬ顣
˺ҶϵһҲǲġ
˵Ҷ񣬾ҶҲǲѾס
ٲΣ³õȥ
ǰСӵĽиᡯ֣ʵϲ̰Եǵ״ӣϵһЩ۷ǿҲҪСһӡ
ϳΪ͵֫СպҪڳЦжɹˡ

ô¹׼ñԳô
һһҶϳŪ
Ĳһ˿̣Ǳͷ
ҶʣһӳΪ۷嶥ˣ۷ʥĳֻǲҲ͵һĿɲˡ
пܣΪʥĳǳ֮ޡ
Ҷȭͷգҧÿֱ죬ˣСǸҶ˵һë͵ӥñɡ
ҶҶɫһףȴڴʱ𺫷ʲô˻ء
۾һǰôλˣλ˳֣ǵΣ
ôҴô
Ҷ񣬺ò׾˵ӥѪΪǱǵؽ׾ǣʱѪʱְɣһкеҵҪҺΣ紫Եӡ
ġ
ҶӻȻһؽ׾ǵǿϢ
㾹Ȼҷ첪ȻŭһҪ˵ĻǿƸѹȵ˸С
첻ΪҶؽ׾ǿϢ֮£е١
һĻùעһȡ
СӺõĶˣ
֪챳Ҷ֣ʵǺõɫ
ᱳеϷ˵Ὣ¡˵仰ߣѾǰʥ
ʲôСʲôʱﵽ˵ؽ׾ǣͷһ˿𾪡
ǲҲǾȲѣǰǵؽڣô
ĪҶûԼ˵ʵ뵽һ˿ԭҶһ˿ҲʧӰ١
ͷЩˣʮĵؽ׾ǣĳɾδؾͱôһš
漴ͷɫһȻˣվͷСӣԾ󻼣
䣡
ۡ
Ҳ޷ϢѹȣɫҰףһѪǱĺˣͨһ̱ϡ
߳ŭɴ󡢳ɶ˸£
ӻȻ֣ǿԪϯ
ССģǲǵؽ׾ΪҶĺѵУһͻȻڡ
ȥɶһЦһצץ졣
ͬǵؽ׾ǣɴͳɶȴǾḻȫǹҪټսһռϵƣ˿ΪԼ䡣


1005 Ѫ
ɴͳɶһһץҶ
צЯԪܿռú졣
ע߽һ̾ϢҶŶսôܱȵϳɴͳɶˣС䶨ˡ
Ҳ˿ΪԼݿֲ쵰ñٳôһ󣬱پԲ׷Ź㣡
նĵ֫ٻҪǹϵһУӥôϣ
˵УֻкҶûʲôš
˶Ҷֻǵؽ׾ΪƾŵӥѪʵսԶѰؽ׾ǿɱȡ
ȻҶܹӳѪޣɶڵؽ׶ԣԿԽǼ
ӥػҶ񱬺һӥ쳹Է¥㡣
ӿΪӴӥӰҶػڡ
飡
ɴ󡢳ɶ˲δҶ񣬱ӥӰγɵĻ赲
ʲô˴һ⡭Ѫ֮
ɫ䣬Ҫˡ
ӵѪֻ֮ҪѪ̫ͬȼм޵дڡ
Ȼô򵥵ġӥУȵĻ
ƺͻĵطӿȵĻ档

ҽ𣬻Ѿɴͳɶɣճ˻ҽ
ž
һƬž
֮ǰΪҶΧߣˡ
ǿóҶСӣϵѪ򵥣һѹƸǣѪƷпʥƷΣ
ȣʥƷѪСӽֻҪ䣬Ҳûʲô⣬׵ʥǿߣ
۾ð𣺡
һԵĲźۼƲƲ죬ؽ׾Ƿǿ׵ʲô

Ҷ񣺡ȻѪôܣҴû
ɫѿҶ˼˿ޣôѪȴʲôϲ
ɶСӻѪ֪ϷҲ谭ͷӿֳһĨա
ᣬҲûʥƷѪ
ᣬҶǱԸ
ôһǱɸˣͷڲ
ˡͷ䣬ܷŹҶ
ĳ׷࣬ϣ
׷̤ǰһɭҶ񣺡ѪϧΪ̫ҵؽʮһǰʵ㲻ʲô
ǾҶһɱؽ׾ǣʱ
֣
ӥצ
ֺͻӥצڿײ޾ĻŰ
Է¥ıɽʥĳǳѰԷ¥ʱ޿ǿʥת
սƺƴʵϲԷ¥̫ƻ
顭
䡭
ҶγɵӰϵķײսĲӡ
ҶΪһ·硣
ߣСӱٿСӦߺһЦ
ĿȻҶԽǿԽ˵ĴԸԼѡһôֻҶȥٲҲΪˡ
ֻܲҶϰȻҵѡûд
ѪǿؽΪܹӳ٣ԽǼս̫ˡ
ֹǼǺʮһǵĲ࣬Ǻں۷Ĳ࣬СӵΪʮǣʮΪ˵ҲᱻСӴܡ
һδʥ򼴽䡣
ź
Ȼ˶ΪҶ񼴽ܣϳΪʱȴȻķ֣ҶСǿÿһαɶվ
⡭ǡ
СӵĶսԾ˵ٶ֮ǰɬĺܣѾڰնľḻˡ
˰СӶѪƿҲǿ
СӵӭսӦʵۿɼٶţȥСӲһ䡣
ԭ죬ٴνӲˡ
ܣô
ͲͷĿɭҶԽ㣬Խоѿ

㲻˵ҵʵ㲻ֵһôڱСүѹŴ˭Ҷ񲻶ϵĻצѪϢǿ
Ӧģŭ
ҶļĿɿڴСǰûô찡̶ʱھȻӱѹŴѹŶִɲС
ֻҶΪҶ֪ԵĴʱ޿ô̵Ҷ
һλܿǴʥǿߵԴ̣ҶֲѪôܽ
ӥצ

Ҷһл֮צ˺ѶһҽбҶץС
ҶĻ֮צ͸࣬潫ɡ
Ű౻ɣҶȻԭأȻôһ˿֮
Χ۵ǻȻˣҶĿǲ˼顣
ҶЦ죺ģҪСүĵ֫СүҪ˭˭ģ
ͷãʲô£Ӳ˸ϵͷŭһСӴ󵨣
һŭ𣬴ϣͷȻҪҶá
Ҷ񣡡ҶɫȻһ䣬ҶҲû뵽ͷĲԼ׵ľ֮Լɱ֡


1006 һƣ
ͷٶ̫ˣҶҪȴǷѾ
ҶҲֻŲͷǸɿݶĵצӳԼץ
ͻȻ䣬һɴҶıϣͬʱһĪӿ뵽ҶڣҶ𾪵ķ֣ԼٶȾȻʮ˲Ƽͳ˲ͷҶ֮䡣
Ѿͷٶôô죡ͷһݡ
ҶͻȻԼǰͷеܲ˼飬ѵҶͬҲѪ֮ô
ɺܿͷ͸ӦҶûѪϢΪҲȷǻʵһǣûʲô
ѾͷȥɣͷЦ
ȻڲͷһצץҶ֮ʱҶڶȻӿһǿǿʹҶ̧Լĸۣһĳ
һǿ˾ӿ˲ͷĹݺݺڲͷ֮ϡ
ۡ
ͷѪǱĵصײںǽ֮ϡ
дʥ磬Է¥齨ԭҲѰɫڲͷָѾ뵽ǽ֮С
ʲô
졢ҶҶĻ顢ע뵹һ
ͷ۷尡ȻһӱɣҶöô
ѵǿߣǣ
ҶӣֻҲͶʮɣ;Ϊǲ١
ҶϷҲ˵һҲڽܳţܹһƴ۷ͷֻǽܳˣǶš
ѾͷȷֻһǣҾῴ
ѾͷԼģѵǿͨⷽԼӡѾͷڣ
ôһ˵еܹһģȻʲô򵥽ɫҿɴû˵ط
ҲҶ౳վһλʥ
ٺ٣СߵˣСӵĽȻǵʥߵ״ӣһʥҲܹǵġ

Ҷ࿴ԼƣŹ֣Ťͷ򺫷л
лˣҶ²Լ仯ԭ뵽֮ǰԼһƣ˺粻еڶˡ
Ҷʱµĺ˼Ҳæл
ڰ֣ȻѾ߰ɡ
ǣҶҶһ
˵ΪùעһȻ
ʲôѵղŰҶѾͷˣ
̫˰ɣҲûҶ٣˾ȻǰʥĳɾͲ
ߵˣǷǳǳӲ塣

Է¥ߵľ̾絭ĺܣһϾҪ뿪㡣
촽˶ȴʲôҲ˵
аޣ֪Զٷ£һʵǿ
´ҵܵܣôʱһ
һ֮ɫŮӳߵС
񿴵ϵһУ㣬Ҫұ𰡣Ⱥõܵܳ˺ôĳ󡣡
Լĵܵܣɫһ˲ޱȣǿҵķӵһء
İɣˣҶŹ
תɫĿҶҶתһȦЦһĿ˺ϡ
Ǹ°г֣Եνĳ֣ȻָͨҶһƽͷɵ顣
Σ
ڸֻǳֶԸͷûжҵֱֵܵķϣҿĹ㣬߰ɡ
˽ձҵܵһ˵ܹԼӡڣܹͨҲжԡ
糰һЦĹң治֪ţĪΪԶˣҶµͯӣǽҶ񽻸ԼԼ档
֮ǰ˵Ļһ㣬ܸܵͯӵǸ¾ʹ˲׷򡭡һ⣬Է¥¶轵
ɫһƲԳԷƣҲɣ
ƣ
ȵԪóһĳȵԪγһС
һУ׼Ʒ似Ѿȫ¶ŵЦݣҪСӻɽһС
һ̣ɫһԼһƾȻˣ
ž
ֻһɾ޴ͱȷɳȥڿת˼Ȧ
һƣ㲻̵ܽܵܣȰһ䣬ƳܵܣԼܴ֣֮ܵ
˲þޱȣԼӡһֱޱȣ˸ǵĽ㡭Ȼˣܵôң
һֱע߿һĻȷǰʥ
ϣûҲ²⣬ôʥô
죬ԺֻСһƣ㲻ٹע
߰ɡҶҶ˵


1007 ʥߣ
ȵȡһƣҪһ֮ԹĿ򺫷硣
һƺȵĲأȵˣԺΪԽһ
㻹Σ粻ü
¿ӥãûֱӻش𺫷磬һ⡣
Ȼ絭
ܺãǺˣҵ˵ڣµҵʦ𣬵ʥߵıɡһ
Ǻ군ˡ춢Ҷ̵ȵʥ߸ɵ赶֮ˣһΪն֫
֮ǰΪɵȱԵΪǱģڿȻǽܡ
Ѿ˰ƣȻҵвԵֵزѾǰ׳ˡ
ʵǰҲô׳գʥ߳ˣѾϰ˼ɵĽѾ֮ʱСĽҲͳӡ
Ųһᣬἥҳɱô㲻ҵģɱңʦһɱ㣡
Ӧģһơ
һƿɲ֮ǰˣ֮ǰ鲻ΪԱֻΪʵںͬϣϣû档
ư׳յвȴúĵһ˿ŭ
ֻǺȴδɱ֣ԭ򡭡
һسϣ̼䱻ˣѪͼմȾѪݡ
ΪһŮˣȳͷݶȵٿţɱŮܲˡ
иԹޱĺ磬ͻȻһһĲ˼ʦ˵ʲô³һҡ
Ҳɱ㣬ֻΪҶֻϣͬʱҲ֪ûĿɽպʲô³ǺûɱֵĴ㡣
ɱһ˺ܼ򵥣һͲôˡ
ãЦǵʥĸԶ°ɡĵʧȥһλʥǿߣ᣿պƱػҲ̶á
ǵʥ߲ҲζڵʥвǶôҪǰ˼ŵʥ߶õˣָͻᱨ⿴ܵԸ񣬱Ȼ˲ˣЩ˱պͬù
ٶ俴һۣ絭߰ɡ
˵ȵȡҶͻȻܵǰֿЦݣȴ¶֡
ɫ͵һ䣺Ҷ㡭
죡û˵꣬ͱҶˡ
ҶĿ䣬ȷǰŲģֻǼǰĲڳĲ
Ҫ˵ĻϣпŭɿҶ񣬲һʲô˵ˡ
ҶŤͷ죬ЦݣҪնСүĵ֫Сүȷ㡣
Ҷ̧ţزȵСһϡ
Ȼˣֱð۾ɵÿҪ죬òŷһ֮ĲҽС

˺õɫôӣʥֻ²Ĵӡ
Ҳ޴֮ˣ˵ʲô̡
ڰ˳֮⻹ڶǿߣٱʥĳǳҪ˱ǿʦ
ˣǴ֮飬޹أǻǳԲ˳Բ˰ɡ

ѵһ˦ϣͨӡ
ˣ㣡޺޵ŮˣԼĵܵôᡭ
ѵҪʹ˾ô
ŹӥõЩһɭɱ⡣
ͷͬԹޣԹᣬͬԹҶˡ

ڡ
һɽ֮С
Լʦ𵶷ʥ߿ߡ
ʥϥϴϺڳۣݡ
Ŷӡڱڣߣǰʥܹ쵽ģһȻʥǿߣʥ߶Ȼ
ʲôͫһѹ֡ѹԼȵĺ޷֮ԭ˾ʥǿߣ
Ǹ˵ĵô
ӿֳһĨ⣬ܵʥ߳谮Ҳ֪һʥǿߵ³ôô
᲻εĿ򵶷ʥߡ
ʥȴ˼Ǹ˼Ȼ˵ĻȻ򵥣ٲкͱڿ
һ˵òֻʮҵӣʥΪʥ󶼸߰Ϊݸ߰Ųںڡ
ʥϵɱսǿˡʥڻô꣬ҲŽʥԴΪԼ˲𣬽Ҳֻһ㣬ΪݿԴ䡣
ӣ˵þʥûʲô˵ġСӱڣñƣʲôͣ


1008 𾪵Ϣ
ڵϣõʥԣϲ¶ϲɫ
Ǻˣ˴ˣ
ӥõǣҶϾѪҾӥã
ͷᲢûз֣ԼĵʥߣĿĮȻ
ᣬȥټǸʥɱԸ򽻸ˡ
ǣ˷ܵ¡
ᣬЩڳĲ֪ߵغˣʲô˶ǡʥ˵ҲʥʥĳɾͲԭǲúʥġȻ˳ôֻܳʥδɳɱ
ֻԴԺٲҪ΢ôһˡ
ߣ˽ҿǿʣǿЦʵȷǷпܳɾʥ򣬵һļҲʥ۷壬̤ʥĿԶҪ׳󵶷ڣһʥܹʲôã
֮ԿشŮǴŮ⣬ȻҵѪʥ֮塣ȵŮʥһ̣ʥ֮ѵһ̡
ʥ֮岢ʲô˲ʣԴŮҲʲôʵʲôӿáʥֻ֮һǰѪӵͻƣѪѪŨȣѪƷ
Ѿʥ۷弫ޣֻ벽֮ңɾ벽֮ңҲ̤ȥѾٶ꼴ﵽ߰ꡣȽͨʥǿߵǧԪѾʼתϣаٶ޷ͻƣպͻƵĿԽޡ
һŮʥ֮ѣֻҪ䷢ϵͿɳûȡʥ֮壬ʱڲ˳ͻƵʥ쾳磬ܹӵѪƷʱǧ޵֮ǰ̤ʥҲǲܡʥǧһ̤ʥ򣬵˴չʱǸʱγڲʢ
˵һŮпܻᶪͱͻƴʥֵһᡣǵʱҪȡʥ֮ʹŮϵҪŮĸԸ鱾ڲŲᡣ
һʥ򣬱пҲűȽǿΪ˽ɾʹʥ򣬵ʥ߲ŲΪһ״ӺʥԼ

ӥá
Ҷӥڵ֪Է¥һ̣̾һûСѾͷģͷ˲ǳ
ˣǵʥߡҶӥż˿ǡ
ڰ֣⣬ǵʥ߲ҲͰˣ˺ĳԻὫ¡
ȻûвΣܹҴϮɱӳǵʥܹȵô
ǵʥ߽Χͱеòʣһͷˡ
ʱҶӥʲôģεˣ֪СŮԼӥõܷˣ
Ŷ⵹ǿԣҶ֮ǰǾҪôҶӥ׷棬Ҳһϲ
Ҷӥʮʹﵽʮ۷壬ֻҪлδܹͻƵʥ
еʯԴҺȪֻҪҶӥ׷棬аڼҶӥɾʥ
Ҷӥӥ÷˺üгɾʥܵˣоͰҶࡣ
ЩˣȱĶǻͺõԴ
ҶӥͷɫӵΣ˵ҪҪ溫뿪Ҳ
ҶҲɻĿתƵԼϡ
Ҷӥ֯һԣ𾪺Ͳ˼ʵڸոգѿе֪˳߳ǣȫˡ
ʲôϢ̫ˣҶҶ𾪵ĻȻ
Ǻէ԰˳ǵӡһ㣬ԺʵҲκһǳأʥĳǣʶûô𾪡
ں˵ʥĳǳҲһʥˣɶҶӥ˵ʮ굱УʥĳǳȴڣǾ졢ǵߡ
üҶ֪ĸǿ߹ʥǵ߳ǣռ߳ǣ
˵ҶӥӵĲţشˣʥǣɱռ̫죬ʶʲôϢҲû¶ʥдʥǿ򣬵ӳһЩˣҲһЩ鱨˵˵
Ҷӥһĭ˵߳ǡռ߳ǡɱ߳ǳ;ģˡҴҾţ
ôܣӣǺҲȻɫˡ
ϵҴµҾޣǶһôô
ҶҶ˸Ǳɵˣһ͡
ԼŮɫҶӥЦܲ˼ɣʵҲţҲԸţҵѲƭҡ
Ȼ᲻뿪ΪӥҲҪΪӥ˿ǣЩ
ɫģҪ뿪ˡ
ȴʱһɫڵӿ첽˹
ǡҶӥȥ
ˣʥˣ
ˣվĳٲҪˡ
ҶҶ˷ܣܹۼ˴ˣҶӥҲЩΣλˡʥ죿


1009 һȭ򱬣ϣ
ӥ֮⣬ڶ൶ǿ߶ֹκӥ֮˵롣
ͷҲУҶһƴɣȻΪҶǿɶҲʵͷں޲ȡҶ
ӵĿӥá
õͯ꣬񡭡
ҡҡͷЩյĻ
ӥûǰ;ģֻгΪʥǿߵ״ӣҲгͷһ̣Ҳܹɾʥûû
ź

ӥſڣڶӥĿһˣͷ߳亹
Ϊǵܹǿȥ׶ѡ
ڶ൶ǿߣҲǵؽס
ڶǿߵѹǵѹЩ㽫Щѹ壬ӴΪ޵ˡ
ߣ
ȴʱһӥõдһӻ˵ڶǿѹ
ԺΪףҶӥҶҶ˿ٸ
ڳˣź磬һƬݣȻǾ塣
Դڵʥ߿е֪ʥǿ֮ͶԺ˿־塣
ʥ׿ɱȵģ׶ʥԣͬϡ
Ǳеʥɽδؾ͸ںǰ
Ǹ˼˱ͽӱڣյУһͳ쳹˵ĶУ·һ˶ը죬ըһΡ
ܹģҲֻк硣
üͷ΢ȻҲµ⵶ʥ߻֣ں翴Բߡ
׿ԼһӡҶڰҶֻʲôطɶʥǿ߶ԣһ֪Լʥ
֪Լʥ򻹻Գ֣⵶ʥδҲ̫ڿ˰ɡ
˵뵶ʥҲѣֲǶʮ꣬ѵĺõʥ߲ϧΪʥǿߣ
ô룬ֻǺҲǵʥͻȻһ֣ʶҲûʲôԾ֮ɫ
£
ܺãֻҪͽͷϴ˴͹ȥˡʥƱȺ硣
˷ܣһʥǿ߿ͷϴǺεȵҫ
ƨʥǿߣƾʲôһ׿ͷҶƿڴЬʹ˿ͷࡣ
޺޵ĶҶ񣬾Ȼ˵ЬŹˡ
ʥͻƵʥôССĵؽ׶ײһɷޣҶ
ҶȻɫ䣬̲סһ
ƣһ𣬾ɷδٽ㱻һͺ
ʥһȻмͣѹָҺͱֱԿ˵ʥ߲ͻȻ֣Ȼ͸Է
ѵСӻһǿʥоɲܣС̫ˣӦòᳬꡣ
ʥǿܹǿȥʥ졣ʱ̣սľѧϲܱȵϱ߰ꡣ
뵽⣬ʥɫһڿѾʥǰ;ɲҪΪһʱ֮´
߰꣬ɲС޿ɱȵġ
ٷϻֱǡ
úúãһҪڱˣСҵġ±ӿĪҪʺþΪ޵С
ڹ°ɣ
֮У񱩵ۣʥʥԪӿž֮ܵʥԪƴ
ʥԪƵѹ֮£ӥһڶǿ߸еһѣ޲ɫ֡
⡭ʥǿߵֶôͨһƣֿûС
֮෴ģһǿ¶˷ܡ
ǵڵȻ
ǰֻ̤뵽ʥĴڣһëͷСӿɱȵġ
ܹ֣޺ˡ
Ѿаٶûгֹˡ˵ǻҪлСӣҪСӣܹ
ϧΪСӿҪˡ
ߣҺԣ³
һǿ˷ܣʥԪޣҲ߰ʮ˾ʮѡ
ʥѾаٶûг֣ü뵶ڵڶźֹ

СһƻȻǣӥǿ֮¡
ײεķ籩ӿպ¡졣
˺֣ӥǿŴӵʥߵѹ½ѣ޲һ
ƣ絭ȭֻͨͨһȭȻԵڶǿ˵ȴһ޵Ĳɽѹȶ
֮ǰ˵Цĵ߷·סӵѼӣһɫǵͨ죬ֻܺȻѵֵźһȭӳѹȶơ
ͨͨ
ѹ£ٵֱ̱ء
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ʥߵʥԪҲһȭƣʥߵУʱֻʣһֻͨͨȭͷɾôһȭͷڵʥ߿ȴһźǳײ


1010 һȭ򱬣£
ܣСӵͨһȭôôʥһ𾪡
ʥҪȴǺȻûκζĿܡ
΢ƶʱͨһȭѸٻǧγȭӰ
Ԫ֮Ȼ޷ֱһȭģֻ֪ԼѾܶʲôطȭӰбȻһȭ
Ȼ㲻ǾӲӲھͲŻһëͷСӣ
ȵʥԪڵʥߵȭһȭ
һȭʯ쾪
µӿȻôһȭںȭӰںϺһȭײ֮ȴǺ޷֮ı
ܣʥŭ޷ֵĺڵʥߵϣʥŤ˲䱻ס
ڼײ¡һײ֮Уһķѣ
˴ĿһУõʥߣȻһȭɣôܣ
ӥڶǿߣҶӥԤϣ߽Ŀɿڴ
ʱΪʲôһ˹мӣҪ׷ˣ֮ǰǻԹԣڡ
Ǻ޲Ͷ뵽λ˵ġ
ܣôᡭ
޵еģСӱȻʹթ
ûʩչʥѧûʩչѪġ
߷׷ŭ
Ͳͷ벻ͷͷһ߹ĵطڶ࣬ḻ¿ź磬Ȼ˺ܲõԤС
ֻǴĿһС
Ǵ󺰴С
ȴʱʥԵкȻɳĿź磬ĿɭԴӳΪʥǿߴµڣжûô˺Ǳˡ
ԭȶԺ米ɵģʱҲŭȡȫܲˡ
Сӣѱڳǻˣܹһȭڸģò˵ñ⣬Ҳ͵Ϊֹˡ
Ѫ
ʶ粻ֻʥҲ
һɿ𣬵ʥԭϴŵϺɫۣʱҲױ˺ѣһɫȡɫ˸ص硣
һɫۣȻɣ֮ʩչѪ֮ۡ
ǧȻУʩչѪıѪҲСΪ𺳡
ͬʱʥ˫Ѿֱۣ۵ľ޴󵶷档
ʥߵ˫Ҳޱȣ˸Źɫ
汩ն
ʥ۵潻Ȼն޾ĵбܼһ𣬾γ˵з籩
ߣʩչѪ󣬿ǿһиɵһλʥ죬ڿεֵʥ߻ʶ˺粻򵥣ȴǲԸźΪʥ֮ϣôµô
з籩һȭ򱬡
Ծͨͨһȭȴŭȭ˲뵽з籩С
Сɵ˰ɣ˵ĳѧ汩նҪһȭ򱬣ֱ
ûһһ
δ˵꣬ڵˡƻˡ
ǿܷ鷢ˡ
ֻͨͨһȭ뵽з籩Уз籩ǳԳˣм䲻Ϲһ̾ͺȻѡ
޾ĵڿŰһЩг뵽ȺУһҽ֮𣬲⧲֮±ն롣
һӣϮӥõĵȫ
֮УһȭƵз籩Ծв࣬򵶷ʥߡ
ʥһαɣѪ
˻ӥڶǿߵһ
ܣô
ͷܺ˵ûблУڷҡͷԸǰһС
ΡԡһΣ
ʲôУʹɡһ赭дı飬ɵʥ߲ʲô˲һ㡣
㡭
úúãһбǱͻ֮ٱ¶ģһ޷ֵ

ͬĩһϺɫơ
һµ֮պ併
üëһѾ൱Ʒϵʥѧˣѹôš
ϧһеıҲֻ൱Ѱʥڰˡʸó似ˡ
ȭ
Ŵ𶯣ұ
ҲûʲôǿʥѧʩչƷеʥѧȭ
ȻԺڼ޵Ϊ½ƷеʥѧҲܹ˼
ڵʥ߲˼Ŀ֮£һϯգӲĽһ𶯷顣
ôʥڿ־ˣ򺫷Ŀڿʲô
ȵȡڻûóֻҪóԴӽѹƣʤһң

ϺɫѸٽɣ⵶УǵС
һ׳գҵΪԶѵûôΪ㣬ҵȻҲǿ㣬ҪѹңΣ

ɫĻ˲䷴˵ڲѹ֮£ʥʩչѪòڵΪֱӱѹƵ۷塣
ȭ̧𣺡֮ǰһȭɣ֮һȭѧ򱬣ڣʱһȭˣ
ɣ
ȭ
ڲѹ֮£ʥﻹзֻ֮źһȭϡ
һһص糱˰㲻ϵӿ뵽ʥڡ
¡
һ쳹أѪ
ʥߣȻıһȭ򱬣
𽥵ջصڣѪ˴ˡ
ʥߡһȭ򱬣
ǺεȵĿֲ
̱᳹˵ϣɵɵĿѪһѪʦ
ڡˣ
ģһȭˡ
ܣǸħ
ߵ־ױˣɢ롣


1011 ͻ䣡
粢ûЩڵߣʥЩڵѾµʥǿҲһ
οӥ˼뿪ûйϵ
ҡ
翴ᣬʧô󣬱ȻᣬһʼĿҲѾﵽˡ
ںĿɨ֮ʣӲ񾪿֮ʡ
ȻɱңֺûʲôᰵһͬʱҲһĨɡ
ǰеʥ߲ģȻʲôȥǵôڵʥɽѵòôתڿʼת
һת޲һƻԼϣЩԼʲô
ˣˣΪҵԵʵµ䣬ʥ۷壬ֻ̤ʥĳǿ߰ʧ̫ˣǸ̫ϳ϶Źҡʱ׺Ϊʲôɱʱűʹࡣ
ѵɲǼ䣬Ҳɻ󣬵ʥǲǳԼ̫ˣȻԼҲᡭ
ôɻ󣬰ŵʥߵ䣬һд𰸶ˮʯ
Σ£ָŲͲͷ
˵Ҳ֣֮ǰսɢв֪ɱش˶ٵǿߣƫƫһû£Ҳ̫ˡ
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翴ðͷպϻѵʱȻܶ࣬ػһҪĺҶ£Բȣ˵ػˣ㲻ûһЩ鷳
ˣ߰ɡյܵʧԴͷϣԻͷǣҲ˴߹֡
ױʥǿߡǱɱĻڴʱҶŅ̀ˡ
ͷ˵Ҳԣɣ֣Ƴͷˡ
ͷֵŲܣʱгڣ֪ҶһǿѪ֪ӥûôһɽôȥʸڣ

Ҷʰ׼һȥתͷ
ȻҴҲҪźӥõˡ
ﾹȻƣܹ뿪һȻжҲúЩѾڿǷҪԡ
ǣˣ
ˣҶӥҡķһ
ȻȴʱʥĳͻȻɫĹĻ֡
ǡĻϣӦڴʥǿߵϢ
ҶӥյĹĻɫһ䣺ʥĳǵػ磡Īǡ
һػ磿ЩγʥԪάֵĽôȻչ˽磬ЩϮˡ
⡭ǺãҶӥڶӥ߶Ļҡ޴롣
ϮǿһҴ;ʥĳֻʮʥֻʮͨʥڣͨʥڡ
֮ʥĳܹģʮ˶ѣ˵Ҳϰٰ
ҶӥѵʥĳҪ
ûţҶȶסӥߣӥУȥٲҪʥĳһˡ紫Ҷӥ
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ȺʥĳʥǿϿʵڲеĻֻٻȸˡ
һھŵУֻк籣򶨡
ˣҪġҶӥ죬ֻ˵ôһ仰µ֪˵Щʲôźá
ǶԺ磬ҶӥҲûжġ
ϾǱӴܣŶ̶һµʱ䣬ѲɻѹһҴɡ
ûҶӥ˵ĻҰתҪȥ
ˣСǰȥҶᶨ
ȻܾɣʵؽףһͨҾ޶ֵˣǴɡ
ǡҶ˵ʲôȴϣ֪Ҫ˵ʲôֻҪɹյѹ뿪ʥĳǣպ㱨ЧĻᣬˡ԰պһֱʧǰ
ף˻ƽôҶ಻
ҶӥЦ֪һοһҴΧǰ
ģЩôܹ뿪һҶӥƿڴ
ΣҶӥһйתλһעʥĳǵѣϧɴ˲ʥĳǣ
֮类ƣλ˳ΧȦ
һӥ뵽ûк磬ӥÿܵ³һǿ̾Ϣ
ûдˣ˵׼ͱɱˡ
˶ҵжǲܲ
ȻҵС΢Ա֮»ܹ˵ġ
һᶨҲһֳĬ˸
ҶӥЩϸĿУ˴ǽûôպ׷浱УҶӥѾ֪Щ˿ԿأЩ˿΢ԶһЩ


1012 ͨʥשϣ
ȥĺȻ֪ҶӥѾ͵ʱ׼Ա԰ͻΧ
һһξ֮յһνȣҶӥ׳Լû˿ԥ

ʥĳǽڡ
һӰɵա
ЩӰÿһɢǿϢȻһʥǿߡ
Ϊ׵һģİֺӡ
òͨڶȺ̾Ҳ֣һϢȴڶʥǿߵΪǿġ
䲻ɢϢôܵĿռ䶼΢΢Ť
ЩʥǿƽﶼʥĳǸ߸ϵĴڣɱȨһ˾ͿԴ߶˸ұԹ
Ϊʥĳǵ֧һûǣʥĳǱᱻǳռ
ȻЩƽ߸ҫʥǿߣ˿ȴͬһ˵һɫҰ׻š
˳ǵĿȥڽ֮⣬ȻҾޡ
Ҿ֮ϣǰ˸Ҵš
ǿһۣӴڶʥǿ߸еϢ
һЩʵʥһǿߣȶˡ
ʥǿһһѹѹһƬɽĿ˰ֺϡ
ڸô죿
ֺӣʥĳǵĳʥĳǿߡ
ʥĳǳûд𻰣ɫؿ֮⡣
ͻȻ䣬ʥĳǳ׺մǧǰӦúȱǶԼʥ򲻽һΧԼĺҾսҾ֮Ҳҵ壬ڸҪΥԼɣ
׺մһЦЩǰǸǴӮ˱ŶµԼɡ
ߣǡǡ෴ҵܵƲ뿪һǧǰЩƨȱͱҵ̵ˡ
ЩȱֱƤһ˾ӵһ֮⣬ָͽƣֻǲŲŶԼˡ
ѾͻƵʥ쾳磬һҵƣҵﻹԼοЩ̳ߣǧǰЩƤȫһϣɱ֮Ὣؽǡ
˳Ѿ߳ǣֻʣʥĳһǳءռʥĳǣҵΪذʱ򡣡
ҪռʥĳǵľģüʮʥǿɫȻ
ϵڶ߸˿ĭǾ
ֻкƲƲ죺׺մǱһ̫ˣõֻܵİ˳˽⣬ѵ׺մΪռ˰˳Ǿ൱ռ磿ȴʥǿıȱȽǣЩﵨ֣˵Ʒ۹Ʒ۹ҲԽȫ𡣡
ֻûдʥ֮ϵǿߣֻ»һսʱȲس֣ЩʥĳǵʥʲôӦ֮
ɨ֮Ϥס
аɷ״״

֮Уʥĳǳɫ粻ҲǺã
֮⣬׺մûôģֱλ磡
ɷħƣ
׷籩ȭ
֮⣡
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뷢ǵĳǿ
Ļ棬𺣴ݺݵĺ併
䣡
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ǿĹϺڽϣɽ粻𵴡
ͨռʥĳڲͨ˺͵͵ȼ޷ܶһѪήڵء
ãǹȥȻƣλʱһʱˡʥĳǳɫء
ڶʥȴԾɴŽҡ
ôǿߣǵֵ˵ģԺͰɣǺﹲͬͳʥĳǡһʥǿ
ߣһɽݶЩռʥĳǣôͳʥĳǣο岻ͬǵֹҲȻͻĺǿƣǵ³ʱǺܿܳΪ
Ըô
׺ղ֣ȴʱ׺մҲˡ
ϢĻڻɫϣ죬羹Ȼѿѷ졣
Σڶʥסˡ
ʥĳǳȵѾ뷽ʽֻҪԿ롣˻ľ޴֮ʱͽڻָ֣
ʥĳǳΪ׵ʥǿߣɳ磬ʼչ
ʥĳǳΪʥǿߣһʥеǿߣʲõѡ׺մΪս
һӲӵİשʥĳǳУʥĳǳݺ׳
ɫשڰջȻƬ̼ͻΪСɽСݺݵѹ׺մ


1013 ͨʥש£
Ʒµʥһ
ʥǼΪģ˵ÿһʥǿ߶ʥ
ʱʥǿյʥ󶼱ȱȼһȡ
ͨʥǿߣһûʲôʥУҲƷµȣٳӵƷеƷϵʥͨʥڡ
ʥĳǳΪʥ죬ܹӵһ벽ƷʥͲˣڿȥȻӵƷµʥ
ʥǿϢƷµʥġ
ʥǿߣҲûʥ
ԣܹӵкԼΪȼƥԽȼʥģǳڴ߾
ʥĳǳĪйܺõĻ
ˣûйϵʥĳǳ׺մҿ׺մкֶΣ׺մսʱҲ׼
Եʱ׺մһƻˡǱйڻ
ȵȡȻ䣬Сصں
С֣ôˣԾѯʡ
˵ϸӦһΪ̫ˣΪǿһЩٸһ£ҵĸ֪ȻǿСֺǲ
ΪѾܲ˺ðɣҪʱģҲʥСԲԲ񰡣ô
СûᣬʱʥĳһʥѾҾս
֮⣬ֿ񱩵磬µĹա
ʥĳǳеĽɫשϵĺѹ׺մȻǣ׺մȥԽɫשǹ˼ɣһʱ֮侹Ȼκβʥĳǳ
ʥ죬Ǵʥںʹʥڵľ޴࣬˵ܹȫѹǰ߲Ŷԡ
ο׺մѰĴʥ죬Ӧѹ̬սʤʥĳǳ
ϾʥĳǳĿǰıֻһѰʥѣʩչľѧδﵽƷȫ̶ǿŽɫש
ѵɫש⣿ɿ䲨ϢȷƷµʥɣʥ޷ʥĳǳսʤ׺մ°˼
ʱֵ磬˴ºһҪ취õש
ɫשȻ⣡ɫһС֣ΪΣ
ɫשϢȷǿڸΣҸеɫשĲʡ磬Ҫ֪ʥһԵģֻ¶ԼꡣԽǿԽǿʥԽǿ󡣡
ѪĲϽ⣬ҲӦѪˣʱѪ֮ʱѪᷢ˷ܣѪԵ
ɫשڣҸӦǿԣֻԺ˥˥Ѫӡͬ˥
ûϴĻɫשȫʢʱӦǼΪ˲ʥ±ȲѪҲƷʥСֻΪܵʲô˺ԲƣƷ䡣ֻҪõɫשҾаսָȫʢʱڡˣǾ飬ЩԵȼ̫ˡ
ɫһϲ棡
Ĳ棡
ȵĽɫש
ӵһƷʥۺʵΪᱩǡ
ѾѪʥ˭Ӷࣿ

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ʵɫש½ڱѾҪٹ˼ɫש࣬ȥɣ
׺ղ֣
׺մһȥʥĳǳһ˿Ȼиǽп಻
ǿ׺մֿܹͨʥשǧǰƷеȣѾ䵽ƷµȣƷеȣұȻôǱɶ񰡡
ʥĳǳվֻѰĴʥûͨʥשʥĳǳ׺մĶ֡
ۡ
ʥĳǳѪɫ԰ףεĵӴܡ
֮⣬ǳһ浹龰ʥĳʥǿ߼·磬òҽ
֮ڣȺ֮С˫۷ž⣬ϴŽҾųֵʱͽ·ߡ
һ֣ұڶʱڸɵĸ߲ȻҺ׺մս֮ʱЩ֣ұȻǱܡ
˵ȸʵǿ󣬿ҲÿͻƣҲҪ̵ʱչء
ҵļ޳Ҳ
߶̫࣬СסС޳ҲȻһս
ڵɫľҲЩ߷裬ŭҪս
ȴڴ˿̣ɫһϲʱ򣡡


1014 ɱ׺մϣ
ͬһٿȻȺȻĿ⵱г硣
˭ô
ʥǿ߶챻ɱˣСȥܸʲô
ֵǣôߺǶҳɱУǻҪҴŵȴô
жԺ粻мģҲн˹ʿġ
ȻЩ߲мȥҲѾҪսڶߵͶſˡ
ֻ磬һ·ɨܿͳ嵽һͷߴǰͷӦһ˲ͱɱ
ܣ
죬һʥ򣬶ʥеٮٮߣ
ʥĳʲôʱðôһǿߣ
ȻżȻ·ʥĳǵǿߣǿ߰æ˵
ЩԺ粻мɫֻţʥ򰡣һ֮ǰ˵ĻʥסˣºҪˣǸô죿
ɺܿ죬ЩҡͷԳЦЦҪԼ鷳ҲҪ˴ΣܹɹȥС
ȽźźʿҪսǸߣɫ졣ȻһʥǿСǡ

˿̣Ҵ֮ԶϷʵˣŸѰҵߡ
˺ᡣ
ֻҪͻȻܹһ˲һЩΪҵͻȻû̷Ӧ㲻һܶɱ
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ЩʥĳʥǿӦֻһˣҲһ˳е˵Ρ
ʲôˣ
ٽһҴҴһ·ŭѡ
һ࣬ҴŪһλʥǿߣʥǿǿЦҴ֪Ǹú޻Ǹøм
ûͻȻ֣㲻ͱ̵ˡ
ҲΪڱСһıŪֱ
ʱʥǿҲ˺һ·æܣ
ײ
Ȼ
壬
ʥս壬
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񣬺ΪѾǰڣһΪ̱ǵ޽ӽʥ̶ȡ
֮ʥս壬ΪǱǵʥһ۷徳硣
ɰΪƷµʥѧΪǺĺУѾﵽʥ쾳硣
ԵҴ֮ǰûмģΪҲǴʥһ졣
ں֮£ҴһЦΪ˾֣֮ǱɣΪɻҡ
ʲôԭΪʥǿߣĿɿڴ
ʱһ̷·ֹˣĿⶼںϡ
˴͵̶Ƭʱ䣬ʥԪӿ͵طһҴ
Ҵ߲ԶһҴҴͬǺûмģΪһǴʥһ۷壬һǴʥ졣
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ʱҴѾӦˣʱ̫̣һʵӳ߰˳ɡ
״̬ȴʮɣΪȫעļУЩȫʢʱڡ
˺֣
ΪƷµʥѧһúıٴﵽʥ۷壬Խ
𡭡
ͷʥڵҴʹ˻һ̾ͱ֮˺ѡ
תۼ䣬ͷҴںУܹҲͰ˸Ҵһ˲ֻʣ
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ɷ״ͱ״
߻Ҫ׺մ
࣡Ȼ㣡
ļһǻû鷳㾹Ȼһɱҵȴ
࣬һˣ
ȥ
ɷ״״ĸҴ׷ŭأշƱã޾Ļգͬ𺣡
ɷħƣ
׷籩ȭ
֮⣡
ұȭ
ͷҴʥ۷ʥ죬һǺεȵĿֲ
ޱߵĿֲѹ٣ʥĳһʥǿ߹˲øлͱѹȵ嶯ãԱĿɨ򺫷硣
ߣյҿɲǵֻ˵Ĵˡ
Ϊͻơʥս˺ܴš
ͣںϣ
ɫĻϯ塢ʥսں
Ϊ𾪵
ʥ졭ʥ۷塭ʥ졭ʥ۷壡
Ϊͣڴʥ۷徳磬Խ
ںϡʥ׺ȭ
صĻȭͷǿµϢֱ׷ʥ۷徳磡
䡭
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ƽɫɫɵһȭͬؾһɨ׾ٻĸҴһ
ǿ񱩵ĸҴݺݷɳͬһײһ޴ɽɽʹ˱


1015 ɱ׺մУ
áÿ£
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ʥĳһʥΪĸҴˣ뵽ôһ
ڶʥ򺫷Ŀǳȣİʥ򣬼ֱľǰ
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㣡׺մҲϳ˺磬Ŀɭ
ȻУ׺մ𶯷ǳ
һʵȻô࣬ǿ״̬׺մǵãһǿսӦһѳѪ֮󵶵ʱ
뵽׺մɫء
֮ǰһȭ׺մΪԼ²ôѣóǰѴ󵶡
׺մʱעⶼںϣҲϾȥʥĳǳ
ʥĳǳҲ˲Լˣæʥĳʥǿ߷򺫷硣
лȣĳм㡣ʥĳǳһϡ
΢΢һЦˣĳҲûġ
ʥĳǳȻҪʲô
ָʥĳЩưܵĽɫש¿ʥЩرҪооԸøĳ
ҪЩ̫ĿŵȴԼ̫ǿû֣ʥĳǱռЩʥǿ߱ɱǱȻġǲȫͻΧĻҲôѡ
˵ĳ־Щʥǿߵ
ȣһƵʥʲô
ʥĳһʥǿҲûʲôȺо֮
κʵԶ֮ϣֻΪսȣºо֮ٲЩʥҲġһΣȥֱӷҲǲܡ
ʥĳǳɫԥһҧԣһҪǶɹ˴Σʱĳһ˫ַϣʥĳǳЩᣬɺܿͿˡ
ûдȣͨʥש󣬵ҲͲˡڽȻҲˣұ
ͨʥשĲƻڼԭҪʱпܵ䵽ƷʥΣֱӱϡ֮ǰ׺մһսͨʥשĲƳ̶ȼȥò˼ʮͻ᳹ױϡһϵʥȡֵˣ
ʥĳǳЩʱ򣬺ҲȻ
׺մͽˣҾǣҲҺ׺մսʱ˲֡
·ģĳȻЩвֵĿܣʥĳǳɫȻ
ߣ࣬Ϊɵ˱״ôʱ׺մȴߡ
䣬ĵֲϢ𣬱״ͷҴԵг˳
ȻˣĸƲأϾĹƽ̯ÿһϣɵ˺Ȼޡ
࣬Ȼ̶̵֪ʱôôģܹûκʤġ״ɭɭĿޱȿֲ
һ״Ѿںг˿˵ڶ״Ժɱﵽ㡣
ʥĳǳ˵ɫˡ
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ʥĳǳɿ򺫷磬⼸˻ӦҲһ˰
ȻʥĳǳȴûдӺϿš
ʥĳǳһѵ
һӣֳ֮ǰԼ¾ǡ⼸һضԸ
ʥĳ죬ҲֻΪһ仰Сģ
ʥĳǳѾνˣûк磬ȻһĽ֡
˵ΣҲǺ֮ǰһˡ
ʥĳʥ׷׳֣赲ҾȥźսʵϾûǵֹȥսҾҲûм
Ѿʶ˺Ŀֲ
ҾѰǿޱȵĴڣɶں磬ֻֿɱϰˡ
ȷ㣬ҲֻǱȽǿ׳ϡ

Сӣǲ̫Ըˡ׼һ˶Ը׺մӲıЦˡ
ԼһǰǱԼǱ˵ĴڣȴҪһ˶ԸԼڵ׺մһֱӵ衣
״ϣһֽ˸ɵҵҪǱɱЩʲôɫԴ׺մΪʥ֮׺մĳƺҲתΪϣʾء
á׺մҲܵвֻǳһ±Ӧˡ
ҪԸһΣ
һ˦ۣ㽫ʨͻӰױٻ
һ췢صŭӴϢϯ
ʥħޣǴʥΣʥĳǳ۾ɵùԲʹţһ˼顣


1016 ɱ׺մ£
ҪһͷʥħǩԼ죬οͷͷǿֲĴʥħޡ
ʥĳǳе𺳿֪
Ϊ̫𺳣ʥĳǳ㱻ԼļҾ͵Ϯɹ
ʥĳǳæعΪʥΪʥĳǳδܵʲô˺
һսʥĳǳһϲѣͷʥħ޵ĳ֣ʥĳǳԺ
ʥĳǳˣʥĳʥǿ߸Ǵϲ
ЩʥǿƽյԸΣݡƻšºͣʱĵ׵ı
ԸΣĿһġ
ʥǿӵǧԪǿûлǼʥǿ߻ųʥҰԸô䡣

׺մͷû뵽һ֣ӦС׺С׶ǴʥһΣЦ
翴Щ޵ӣЦ
ɶ񣬾ȻСƱү
ᱪүͱеľջ֡
Ҵɫѿ
޵ԴĸҴͽˣǧҪҺ׺մս
ԣսȣ˲ͬ׵һ˳ȥ
ͬʱȳ֣Ŀֱָ׺մ

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ţڸеĽʵͬʱҲɱ⡣
ŲʵһΣ
˿̣׺մУѾЩŻ˵Ⱥš

׺մ֣̾͸ܵĪѹ
ɰƿ˵ǱݿһĻ
Сӣóֶΰɣֶοǻ׺մϵķ̳Ц
ȻˣԸ
ںϡʥ׺ȭ
֮ǰһȭ״ĸһȭɵĿһȭ֡
費һȭͬһž޴ǣĹƺ׺մ
׺ղ֣
׺մȳ޴ĻƺͻȭȻ
䡭
¡¡
ײ֮޾Ļ棬ղĻ𺣡
󹥻ײĵطռŤµ֮ƴǱ뵽ռѷ쵱У˭֪³
һһȭתƵص
ղϴ֮ռҲѺӣȻֲϵغϡ
Ժ׺մڵʵ˵ƿռ֮ܣȴҲֻʱģƿһ䣬ѷֻºϡ
Ҫÿռ䱻ƿԶǱһռ
ܹ½һزģҲ̫ܡ
½һռͳױĩ١
˵ֻƬ̵Ŀռѣ־ԾɸĪ
ʥĳǳһĭ׺մʵ֮ǰ׺մԸԻᱻɱ
뵽׺մҲ·磬ʥĳǳԺӾη
ͬԺеηģڶʥԼʥĳǵڶǡ

׺մ㲻˵ĳܲôأһλ˺糰׺մ
ģСӴʱıֻɣʱھ޿ֳܷʤѵҪó壿׺մŭš
ȴڴ˿̣͵ǧס
ںϡָ
һָǷָؾ硣
ԴӷָﵽأǺһνͺͷָں
ͬΪƷµʥѧλжεĵطָھʥ׺ȭɱȡ
¼ͺͷָں϶ȱȲʥ׺ȭۺڱԾҪʥ׺ȭ١
ôܣûóǰѵȻôǿı׺մŭһ̾ͱָɡ
׺ղڻָǰǵֵƬ̾ͱױ
¡
𶯣ڲڹѣ
ָ׺մ˲ڵϣһɹɻ籩ױ糯ܱŰȥ
һзԲǧﷶΧĻӳǰ
ϣ״ĸ׷׷
䵣ǵϣǵĵԼɡ
ٺ٣֮ǰǺôǿʥһΪôڱүôǱ˭
ʨͻӰױϷĸ
״ĸѿеı
ôʣҲòϣȫͷʥħ޵Ķ֡
ֻǴʥһΪսȴĿֲ
ĸ֪Ҫúõˣĸ㲻ͱɱˡ
ʵôֲ


1017 ʥשϣ
ô˰ɣ翴ŵĻӣɫŹ֡
׺մôˣôҲ̫߿׺մˡ

Լ˫֣û뵽ǴͻƵ졢ʥսǴӵسڡʹƷµʥƷеʥҵۺʵ̶ֳȣ
治֪ͻƵʥ֮ʱҵǿﵽεȳ̶ȣ
ڵʵҲʸμԶżĹ˰ɡ
УĻ̫ԶԶżĵ̣ЩѰɫȻҲӵԽսԽĻ١λǰ˵ҪڹһкóɼҪʥΡҪȡǰҲҪŴʥΪЩŵԽսܹѹʥߡڵıȷǲҪ˵ѹѰʥ죬Ļ̫Զ
һֻǰλܿǰδ˵ҪȡھҪʲôΪܹΪھΪ߳ԽսҲȻΪǿұøǿУʮҵʱ䣬һҪʱʵ
˵ǺԶżһɲСҪ뿪壬ƾܿİҲףػӵкԶżһǡо˸
ȴʱȻѣĿֱӻӡ
һθߴǧɵҾƿ棬ǿϢվ𵴡
׺մĿأ֮ǰ̬׺մͻ֮˻ͬħ޴ﵽʥλϻữΪΡ
𣡣
Ϊұ׺մ𵴵ܿռ顣
СӣҪ
׺ղ֣
׺մΪ壬ʵȻߣԶ֮ǰȡ
ʥĳǳڶʥǿԭϲɫȻһ
ǶӦó׺մ˿̵ʵ֮ǰкüֵĹô
ںϡָ
䣡
꣡
˸ҫۻľָѿѷ죬һ
˿̣׺մԺѹԵơ
һѪȻںС
Ѫɱ
Ѫƣ
طƱá
ŨѪɫ籩ͻ籩ϵŰܡ
ƷʥǽӽεƷеʥʥҪõͨʥשȻֻǶͨʥשôʥĳǳһ˿ɡ
ΪͨʥשӵߣʥĳǳȻҲ֪ͨʥש̫ˣɼҲƷʥ
ȫʢʱأ
ҲƷµʥɣʥѰʥ۷ǿ߶ûУǼϡٵĴڡ
ʥĳǳһֱЩɺҪͨʥשΪͨʥשĲͬ㲻޸ͨʥשİ취
ʱʥĳǳĵ׵ĻɣܹոӦͨʥשĲѰʥܹ쵽ģʥ۷Ҳûôõɡ
ʥô޸ģҲֻ˵޸ʦȴδ˵ʥ޸ʦȻʥҲôϡٺ󡣴սȷǿ󣬱ҲΪţҪ˵ܹ޸ʥǿ̫ˣȻҲ̫̬ˣǻô
ʥĳǳֻû뵽ԼĻȷġ
ȷûиվ͸ӦͨʥשҲû޸ʥķСְ
С֣С

¡
µನŰ׺մòֵųǵನ
ɶ񣬾Ȼǲ£ʵҲֲ̫˰ɡ׺մаޱȡ
΢΢ʥսʩչһʱˡΪľѧԺѹȲνѪ֣ޱȿֲġ
սپλ𽥶Ҳ
Ѫ𣡡
ʥԪӿѪ
߸߾ѪѪҫ۵ѪɫѪɫֱ֮оӴѪɫС
һ˴ѹѪɫев
Ҫռ䳹ѹ٣ǵĿ⵱˸ŨŨľ
ʥǿߡ벻Ŀȥͣս
һ֣ʵ
⣡׺մܵв
׺ղ֣
ѪɫŭΪյѪз籩һͽɽɱȥƲĳ׺մХȥ

׺մôʣѪз籩ǽɡ
һΣҪ˰ɡԼһġ
һȺĿ¶š
ǿ߶¶ЦݡȻҲӦóһеǿ󣬻ǣǼʮʥһҲᱻһֱɱɡ
ڶʥ߿򺫷ĿѾɾηΪη塣
˫̫ˡͬΪʥεǿߣ޷ǵһΡ
Ѫз籩𽥵ʧղĿռ𽥻ָϵһƬǽȴǲٻָˣҪָ֮ǰĵΣ֪ҪԼ
У׺մӴˮ˽֮һϹѿѺۣۺҽѾʧ


1018 ʥשУ
ãõúܣ࣬ҵģ
λǣҺΪһɣ
׺մںսĸɫ׷һ䣬ֺǵģһ׺մںϣϾҲûǡȻ뵽ĴҲ͹˲ôˡ
ĸ˿޵Ĺ޵ĹϣشҲûз
˿Ƿĳ׺մ
ãްһ
ʥĳǳǣҲʶûн
޵ʵνǿԵУҪɱĸ䲻׾٣ȴҲôѡ
ȻĸһܵĻҪɵĸٲҪһʱ䡣
ʱ䣬㹻ĸɵ׺մԡ
ںϣ
׺մΪףҴ뱬ȡ
Ϊɻ籩籩Ѹںϡ
һУƬ֮䷢Ǻ緢˲ãҲûʱȥֹ
䣡
ɸߵĻ籩ֱʣ߿ޱ޼ʵĻӶ
Ϊһ壬µϢʡ
ʥĳǵʥǿߣ˿ѾֲϢѹȵĴӭǾ˵Ļ籩ЩʥǿǺȻ
ôᡭʥĳǳɬȻ
ԭΪΣϾҪȥ뵽
µϢǺǿ߻Ӧô
ʥĳǳɿ򺫷磬һصɫʥĳǳɾˡ
ϴ󡭡ǵĴԴɥ
ǱֻŶһ뵽ջĽ֪֡һʼǾȫɵ״ĸˡ
޷ˡȴǻӻ֣ûޡ
һҲǱûţпԭ
Ϣ˵ǿ޷⣬˻ȸûг
ȸںϺ׺մûӮ
ǰ۾һ

ͬʱ籩ѾɢߴɵҾ˳˵ߵС
Ӵվ˸еһ־塣
ʱ޿ɢϢڶʥǿ
Сӣȥ
Ҿ˻ɢһɲãϢյһԿƻʵϿٶȳȥ
ǻƻδӽ͸еһѹȡ
ϢֻںϺ׺մѾʥ쾳硣׺մΪԺǿսսԶʥ죬ĿǰҺԶֻܡ
һӣĻֱӺ֮ϡ
˸е𾪵ǣǻƾȻֵסˣ
ôܣҾ˷ŭ
ʳǳٴδˡ
պǿߣȻأ̫̬ˡ
Ļ֮ȸſ֮У
ȸУǻ䡣
һͷʥħޣڶʥƤһ顣ʱˣ֮ǰֵƵģǺͷʥ
ߣʥ죬ǱĶ֡
׺ղ֣
ȸɱȸɱпӿ
ȸȼľѧǿѪѰʥȸҲûһս֮
һս֮ΪʥȸԽѹƣȻȸȫԺʹʥǿսƽ֣ɱ
׺մΪȻ̳ŵ㣬ȻҲ̳ȱ㣬Ǿû
ûȸѹƣȸʵõʮɷӣ׺մʵԶ֮ǰҲȸĶ֡

ȸĻ潫׺մĻɣͬʢžͽ׺մˡ
ֻ׺մĲϲҽʧ
ȸųĻɢյﻹ׺մӰ
࡭
һȺʥǿһĭȸǿ־塣
ʵ֮׺մǺֲܿģôֲǿ߾Ȼ
񣬾Ȼǿģ
һޣڶʥеĺ⣬Һǿ߶޶⣬򡭡
ڶʥ򻹲֪ں֮ǰɵʥĳһλֻ̤ʥǿߡ

ôܡȫˣ
ܣ췵һһͻȻ뵽ʲôɫ䡣
û˴ǲܿôǿߣȴǵıȻһɱ¾
ˣû׺մһǵҲ½٣ڹ涨ʱڷһȻ
ʶһҾ٣׷Ӵܡ
Ȼʥĳǵʥǿ֮ǰôƣһзЩҾ뿪
Ҳû֡ЩҾһ𾧣ʵҲдá
Ҿޣǵʵ̫˱ҲͿϡټʵ޷ֵһΥķɣҾ޲ɴƬƬı壬һſżƷεһ𾧵䡣


1019 ʥש£
ɶѵҾޱ壬ɶѵļƷһ𾧵䣬ʥĳһȺˡ
ְѵһĻǲץסֱȥײǽɡ
Ⱥ׵ؽ߳硣
ʱҶӥҶࡢҶԸԸԱӥǿҲˡ
˿̷һĻʮ
ǾԱڸʮҲﾹȻ
أҶӥæɨգܿз˺Ӱ
ʱĺڴɱķ
Ҳע⵽ҶӥˣɴǴӥô
ҶӥЦһǴǰģû뵽ڡ
һüԼ򵥽ǴԵĽ˵ҶӥҲŴɡ
Ҷӥ֪ǿ󣬿ɾû뵽̬ĳ̶ȡ
ոսԼԽ꣬Ҷӥֻˡֻüͷ΢壬ܿʼĩ
Ȼ֪Ҷӥ֮ǰйԱĴ㣬Щ˱ȻǴġһȺҲζʣûģȻǲԸ⡣
Щˣ絹ûʲô뷨ͷԷɣȽ׳ˣԼ֮顣
˶дηƷġ
ֻννЩ˺ǲˣԼһʧƣȱѵ˵УпЩˡ
˵ֻжʮˣ˹ھڶ࣬㹻ˡ
ҶӥҲǸˣȥɣԽԽá̴
һߣ϶ǻߣһ𾧣ƷʸߡʱܱȲЩӵģûĻߵбȻǾӢ
ʮ㹻һ𾧣һӵ׼Ʒ⡣
Ҷӥˣ绹²һ𾧸ҡ
ֻǺǸӻ⣬ľˮԶУҲֻһֺӵܲ


ߣ
ӥöʮ˳棬ѹߵ䵽ϵļƷһ𾧡
ڴڼ䣬ӥȻɱĺ߷ͻʱע˶ӥ˲֮ʱֳһԪֵ߽֮塣
ö֮ȻҲ֪һȺǿ߱ģá
һ𾧵ô࣬ȱӥеЩ

УٲҾ˾ųɵҾȫԺΪ׵ڶʥǿǸɵˡ
кջΪḻϾһ޲ռƣʵҲΡ
ʥǿ߻ںҾཻսʱһѾɱüʮ
Чʣջ벻ḻС
ųҵҾǱɵģǵһȻҲǹ麫С
ʣµһɣǵ͵ȼҾռ˴ΪЩڵһѾ޷硣
ԺǷḻջҪ˵ڶ߲ĽǲܵġȻǿûǸӱֳҪϵĹغ硣

ˣͨʥשĳѾȡͨʥשĳϵӴͨʥשǴ˵ˡʥĳǳջ񣬲ɷǰ
ͷӹͨʥשлֳˡһеͨʥשѾСȥо
ˣҪڳĳԸΪ˾ел˵֮ʥĳǳʱѾЩͽˡ
ʥǿ߼ˣȴû¶˿ĲмΪֳսǳ۷ˡ
˼Ƭ̣ڰ֣հɣĳ׷ҲˣͲˣպĳͻȥ
ʥĳǳһźҲһûжȡ֮λ뷨Լͳελõ˱֤

պ󣬺ӥöʮ̤˻ع·̡
׺մսȻҲӥʥٶߵĶУЩǺڣԭԵõһλǿ߿ɽȴǸˡ
һ𾧵飬Щ߸ˡ
ٺڣҲûҩģҲֻһĽʵĿҶӥȶʮ뿪ʥĳǡ

պ󣬺ͻȻС˷ܵҹȻû´ͨʥשȫʢʱڵȼĲͰ
ѪһͬȼĽзͬͨʥשֻǲƺĽз֮ϻзϳʥש
ʥשȤֻǣʥשȥûаѪĺԶ
Сһְòˡˣڱ˵˵ʥשľ
ʥשȼһΪͨʥשƷʥΣֻҪһڵĽȫ򿪣ԷӳƷϵʥε
ʥשڶȼʥשƷʥΣڶȼڵĽȫ򿪣εƷϵʥ
ʥשߵȼΪʥשߵȼڵĽȫ򿪣ֱ׷εļƷϵʥ
ͨʥשʥשʥשϳʥשǽھƷʥ˵ǽڰ֮µǿʥ


1020 عŭ
ڰ֮µǿʥ
絹һĿǻȣ֮ǰ˵˵Ѿ׼ɽڰ֮µǿʥ⻹̫Ҿˣ
ԭΪƷϵʥͺ˲ˣǼƷʥ
ֻҪܹӳȫǡ
е֣Խǿʥש͵Ϯƹʵ˵ĲϾ׶Ҫߵȼˡ
ʥĳǳ˷ȴʹ÷е
˵ʥȴĵʹã̫˷ˡ
ʥשıֻһӡ´СҪǶȥڽսô׷ֵġ㷢ˣôСĶὫ俴̫ء
һٽʥשͻȻӱ仯Ϊǧססʮ׵ľɽѹ£⧲֮ٲҪѹ⽴Ҳᱻش
ٺ٣ʥשȻԱڵҲֻܽ⵽ƷΣ㻹ǸϿоɡǽͻƵڣܹ⵽ƷϵȶʥΣһ
ԣ̾ϢһȻɣڱΪͨʥΣ͵ȼ̫ߵĻںκξѧҵ帺̫ˡ

гǡ
ӥһȺ
Ҳ벻ȴʥĳǿߣȻСС˼ǳء
Ӧǳءгˡ
ǺǿһΪ׼йϵһҲΪгǳ˺ûĸ֣ʶгǽгǣδΪʥгǡ
ԭǣڸΪʥ׳ǣΪ׼Ҵʥǿ
ڴʥǣΪػ˳䣬Ϊǡջǹػ˳ôԴչˣûиĳɡ
ʱƣ˳ĹսȥʥǵΪǱȻƣڴڼּҳһʥ
ˣּڶ߶ֻϣֻԱѧ֮ҲǸʥֳгʥǱܡ
ҲҺúԵλûʲôȤֻϣּҲҪóλˡ
Ϊı֣׼ҵҰѾȡּҳΪңŬ巢չĸǿ
ֻҪǿˣ㲻ǻΣǿĻȨ

ôʧҶӥ𾪵ɫζʵ
Ҷӥ𾪵лعæҡͷôܡֻ𾪣˵;ᡣ
֪ҲǶʮҵͣҶӥҲ˼ԳˣʶȡַԳ¡ѾǸߣƺҲûʲô⡣
ǺǣҲ˵ٻʧǲܵģϾбȻźĳĳ溫ĳҲõԴڡ
Ҷӥȴɫһࣺ⻰˵ˡ֮ǰһ𾧣൱ӥѰʮ룬ﻹࡣ
һ΢΢һЦˣҼȻ֮ǰ֤нʥĿʳԡİɣպٲǵĺôЩ꣬Ҳʱķչˡ緢һ̾Ϣ
ҶӥĶ࣬ɫ䣬ȴǰ˳֮ͣȴԲʮʥڸƥдʥսĻȻ١Щָ׷¶һЩֻҵҲвٵջ񡣡
ҡҶӥһĿӳȣ˵ļʵߣҪչȻҪ֣ڸˣǴںʱɵĺˣҲȻܹõ˸Ρ˽ܣպȱǿߵĸ棬ֻռסȻպ󲻹˶ǿߣεĶң
粢֪Ҷӥ׼һ뷨ӥ˲޶ķӦ⡣
˲ˣٲҪ߳ȥ
ңû¶ɫ
߰ɣҷ׼ҡҶӥպǺҵһ䳤ϡԺʵľ˻ᷴԡ
лΣҶӥɫϲ䳤ϲʲôǵһ䳤ϾͲѰˡ

ҡ
ĻعȻ˵ļ
ڵ֪ǿ߼뺫ҵʱ򣬺ҼͺҸ߲㶼ֳ˻ӭ
ҶӥҲûΪֻ׶СǴ˵үүҶӥ̬ú׼ԺȺĳһֱֵĺǫȴຫҸ߲ƽȶԴúҲ⡣
Ȼĺܿͱƻˡ
ʲô׼ҴϺĸˣɫȻһ䣬ŭȻθߡ
ǰվģǰġʱһߺޣЩ߰Ʒĵ۹Ϊִ˵ǴҪ̲Ǵ
״Щ۹ʥǿ״ֻһˣҲֻǸոսףЩ˵Ķ֣ˡ粻ǹ˼Ŵ˵Ĵԣ״˵ֱӾͱնɱˡ
Щ۹ոսʥǶԴһϲӣռ÷˳֡ȻѾǰʥһʥѧЩʥĶ֣ȻҲͱˣ
׼֪үؼұȻȷغңŮ澴ںҵȴүĻع顣


1021 ŭɱϣ
һɭԼ˱ˣѾ˺ߡ
ЩңɭһһֵıĳŨɱ͸
ɱ֮£岻Ĳ
⵹ǰľº磬ɱ֮µȻ֡йɱ˵ľһ٣ƾͻм˵ȫӣ벻ô
֪ĿΣΪǸħҪ԰Ůʲô֮¡
ɽƷ۹Ϊ׵İ˸۹ʣ۹ǰƷ۹ֱ̨Ԫر¥
ɽӵĶʥǿߣ»ͨʥڣԼͨʥڡЩͨʥڶ۹ʥڵš
̨Ԫر¥ӵĲʥʥ죬˵Ҳͨʥڣȴǰڵš
ЩӵĵΪ̲ڵʥΪ˺үսǲүĴԡ
ʱҲԼķŭֻеĺԾɲ˸ɭ
ԣʲôԣ絭ʵ
ȻүȺɱʥʥʥɱʥʥѹʥʥЭǰӡʥʥ۵Ϣ
Ⱥɱʥʥɱʥʥѹʥʥ󣿡һ飬ǹ졣
ȷɱһЩʥʥǿߣȺɱҪǷʨͻӰױޡ
ںɱʥʥҲֻѣһǿ͵Ϯˡ
ʣµɶǿȸ
ѹʥ͸úˣǿǴʥĳǿߣ˵ʱˣںҲѹʥ
ûȸһлĲ֪
⴫ԡδҲ̫˰ɡ
Ļǿ˺鴤飬͵ò׵һλʥ򣬴ȻԽԽƫʵЩƷƷ۹ŲὫ˵¡ǿֻһԴͣǰǰνĴֻǴҪѡ
Щǰĸʥ򣬾ΪսǴˣǶԴĴ֪
ȻȻǲŴԣʮּɵһдԵеļʵֹظ㲻ûԵĵ۹ѡ״Ϻͷ˶ֻǱˡ
ߣѵһҪмôһԼɱ⡣
ԼĸױˣеŭɱѾﵽ˶㡣
Щڿɻڻʳǻʹתʵ
ǵһүûлѾͷ°ڵʥĶظԵ۹ˡ̻ش
΢ܺãȻĸףȴЩֻЩϢɡ
ԸİҶӥˣ̤գѸٷʥ׳ǡ
ڰĵ˿ٶȺ˲졣

ʥ׳ǡ
ԪԼ׼ҴϻڻԡȻ۹ȻΪɵ֣Ҳޡֻǿסˡ
һԼһ̲סɱⱬｫݺ
С磬Щ˾ԲĹĸ׺ɺ޺޵
һֱһʵˣ˿̰ܵƣʵҲŭˡ
ԪͬǺɵĵߡ
Ϊ̫ȻȻ졣
ףѾ㹻ŬˣҰɡĸ׼򣬰ο
ԴһʥϮ֮󣬺ǳױˣÿնŬ
ӴԴ֧ţǿҲ˵ؽײΡ
۾΢΢ȪƷޣҺ¸׺ܹܿﵽʮ۷壬ǰʥ硣
ֻվܹ̤ܲʥ򣬻ҪԼˡҺĸڣͻƵʥĿԼ󡣡
һͻƵʥǧԪҲԺĸظʱˡǧҶҪŬɾ񣬵ʱܹĸ߲Σøƾõ
˵ţתͷֿԼĸһۣȻһǿţѾﵽʥѾļޡԴҺĻӦúܹܿΪһʥʱͿɶ׳ɾʥ졣
۷ʥԪʾԴҺԼĸ׽۷ʥĿҲ˷ʱ۷ʥֱһʥɽ١
ףչĸװɣĸ׵ˣһĹ
ȥɡԼӵİȫ
߰Ʒ۹ǿҲʥ졣ɿۿԼɱʥʥ򼶱ʥ
ʥܹɵοͨʥ

ʥǻʳС
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ΪּūŮ澶ּҵԶѰūͿɱȣּҲǿҵĹС
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򲻽Լ˻ּҡ
Ŀǰּңûʥǿ

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1023 ܹϣ
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ԴʥΪǿ֮Ѿû˸˰ɡ
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ܹһȭ䱬ħԨͳ죬һȭҲﵽʥ˰ɣҪ֪ħԨͳʥڣʥѧƷµȣۺʵҲѰʥ۷Խ
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1026 ꣨ϣ
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ǰһֽԴҺˮҩҺԺ
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Ĳ٣׼Ҳ
׼ҽ׵ģʮˣΪʥҲô
׼ҶԺмӣûк磬׼Ҿᷢչô졣һЩ׼ǿ߲ɸ̾Ǻ׶á
ֻ׼ҵķչȴҲֻǴڶһȻǺҡ
֮ǵһΪ˼ףϾ֮ǰĲʵ̫̫ˣʱٿ죬Ծ޷ô׸ϴļ壬׼ҲΪԵʵõٵԴҺˮ
ܹ֮ΪһΪ˺üʥǿߣ
ȱǺĸԪΡ
ԪһǰʽԶʥζɹףɾʥΡԪûԪѾ뺫ңսȻںͷϣ棬˳˳ƺԪΪ׹ʥߣǺˣ
ΣǺŮ澺ͯӡ
Ů澰ת壬ԴҺ̶ھͳΪʥֱӶɹ׳ɾʥǿߣ˳ưʥߡ
ͯҶԲȴҲһʥɹ׳ɾʥ죬˳ӥʥߡ
Ǻ׷ߣҵһ䳤ҶӥֻҶӥԸڰʥϻ̫ʱ䣬ʶʥףֻǳΪʥһ۷塣
ĴʥǿߣǴһݣң뵱ػ߿ûеڶʥ
̶䣬ھͶĸ
Ĵʥǿ򣬺ȻȵĳΪһ塣ڼԱΪдԴҺˮ³׼Һ壿
ʱûĴʥֻĴʥ֮µ߲ΣҳҲǴһ


1027 ꣨У
Ĵʥ򣬰ʥ߰ĺӥʥҶ񲻽ڴܰ˹ҲĪ
ڵʥȴΪʵսǳԽ˱ΪΣ˵˹ʥ𣬾ɵȫڵ£ҲԶԶȲϰĺҶ
˵ڶǶʮͣɵ˶Ѿ˾ʮ꣬һꡣδķչǰԶԶԽˡ
˶мֳʥĿܣοĺҶ
ܹһʥǿУǰĻҶ񣬶δ׵Ĵʥ򼶱ǿߡټһǰѾӵпȴʥսĺ磬ڱ߽ʥǿѾ˿ѷƷ۹һצݷ
ԾҰĺͲʣûаնԸ£Ҳֻ

뺫ܱ߰˹Ѿꡣ
һ峿ڵһ͸䵽֮ʱҹ㳡Ѿۼ˲ߡ
Щ߶Ǻһʮ֮µߡ
˾ǰڵĺңʱʮһܹ̤뵽ڶǾӢͨǾӢеٮٮߣʮ֮һ
ûп˽׶˼˵ˡ
ĺʮ֮һֻп뵽˽ײǾӢܹͻƵ˽ϼ𣬲ǾӢеٮٮߣһ
һգǺҵڶؿˣǰʮн
һԻƷԴҺʮƷˮ
ڶԻƷԴҺʮƷˮ
ԻƷԴҺԼʮƷˮ
ʮԻһƷԴҺʮƷˮ
ʮһʮԻһƷԴҺƷˮ
ʮһʮԻðƷԴҺƷˮ
ЩεĽཱ似ʯθߵҲŲͬĽ
һСĥȭ׼ؿ˴һٳǰʮǰʮǰʮǰ
ܹõһǾ͸òˡƷԴҺһ˽һǵߣܹȫͻƵ˽ǲڻ¡ʸߣܹ߲Ρ
ٺ٣һؿұҪǰʮΡȭܡ
ǰʮҲ̫û־˰ɣҪǰʮƲ죬漴ŰȻ˵
ɣһؿŰʮھҪǰʮҲ̫˰ɡһƬġ
ߣһ꿼в˿ǳʮ꣬ѾٲμؿˡǵصѾ˾ӢãֻͻƵ׾ͿɳΪҵʽԱ׬ȡֻȡԴҺˮûǣʮھһޣҵΪǣβܽǰʮΪıĸеջ֮
껹кܶ࣬ٲˣ󲿷ֵĿ궼ǰʮǰʮ
ǰʮиԶһ˳ӡ
ǲ֪ЩǰʮǲµóϾƽ߱˴˶д衣
д裬˿϶óԼʵ˻ܹд赱пʲô
֪һؿ˵һ˭ҲǺŮһ꿼ʮ֮ϵĶ˾Ӣã˴εһ˵׼ǴŮȡˡŮҲʮ꣬һο˹Ҳᱻ䵽ӢãԺҲһ֡
ٺ٣ҵǲǺȽȡһһؿ˴Ů˵ֻǶʮ࣬ŮͿҪȺСһ꣬ǱҪġһѹ˭֪⺫ȽʲôΣ
ߣȽܹҵŮȡ
ƨȽŮ񡣡Ϊ˸ĿеŮ
Ҳеڸ̾ԴҺˮƷ
ƷƷƷǸöðǼƷԴҺ˵ˣССһƿ̺ŵ˽һһ·˽ʮǻֹ㲻ṳֱ̂뵽ײΡ
ˣΪ˵ƷԴҺˣƷԴҺвͻñ³
һŮ˷ԼֵСջȻ¾ŵǿϢ
һȺŮʱྲ
⽵ٵľŵӰǺҸ߲ǺĿǰһľͷһСƨǱη
ȻǺд룬үԾûӼүҪ֮λд˵Ĵˡ
д˱ǿߣӵŹķḻ飬ѡд˵Ҳû
ֻǿϧɴˣкʥүĴڣɴҪĻӦÿ׾ٳΪҼġ
Ϊɴ˲⣬ɴ˵ҪעС㺫ɴ⣬غɴӦҲ֪ó¡
ڶСƨžƬ̣㿪ʼԼͬ
ɫû˿ı仯ΪȻЩСһǵĿϧȴ΢΢һЦ
Լ֮λûһ㿴Ȳ˵û飬˵ʱ䣬Ҳľϡ
ΪԪΣѾһӡ


1028 ꣨£
˳˺кͺɣǺĶľԼλý㣬īաᡢ֡
īѾؽ׶ǣֺ׷ͬǵؽ׶ǣǷΪ̤뵽ؽǡ
ֻкΪ͵ؽ׵ıԵǰ벽ؽײΡ
һˣǵһ䳤ӥõһԱͬ׸֡һ۱ῴǵҶ֮Ϊӡ

̤ʵλСһǣʲôޱȣҾͲ˵ʲôˡ
ֻϣ֮ʱҲҪˣǶǺҺ󱲣ĪҪΪʧܶʱˣҪ˼ԼŬԼʵ
˴αԣһЩ˵Ѿʮ壬ѾСһɳΪӺ˴ο˹ǽҪǰӢѵϣھӢԾɱͣףǾͻƵףΪҵʽһԱ
ȿ˿ʼ
˴ο˹أÿطֳǰʮǴ˴εǰʮ֮ʮ֮˴˽ʮųսվʮľΡ
˴αΪĹƽԣҵλκΪ֣ϳͲ
һ䣬ΪһСƨȳǣ
ĵͷܺãȡǸԵĺơƹֺ֣Ҫս֮һڸԳصĺսȡʽ
ú˲أųصս
һսչڳص֣ĳ
׺ڡ˽һǡ˽׶߱ȱȽǣ˽ǲϡ١
ֻ˽ǲŻƽʮսһΡ
ҳ
ȭ
ƣ
սһ磬֮ʣʮѡ
ȴʱӰſռŤ¶ǵΡ
ʥߣ
ӥʥߣ
Ȼǣǵ꿼Ȼλǿߣ
ڶ޲֣ȡ
еǿڵ׶ԴѾʲôϡٵȼֻʥ򣬶Դڶ߶ԾǼΪ߹Ĵڡ
μλʥߣеæǰҪ
ĺҶæ̧֣ղһԺеȺĳ޷˿
Щ֣أүĳ͸ף򲻿СŮŮϥ
ҶҲֻǴ˵ͯӣλΪ˵˳κʹ˽
е˶һۣǿЦôĽ
ʥǿ߰ǶгʥǱܵʥǿߣȴǺŮ澺ͯӣ⼸ʥԿ
ĺҶᶨ̾Ϣһټ֡еȴδΪǺŮ澺ͯӾĽ˵˶ԴҪˣǾǰ׳ˣĿɲǰԼҶǰ;ţк档
˺ͺе˱˴˱ŸԵĹҲΧǢ
ǱӺҶ
ʥߣͷˡе
΢΢һЦְڡ
ʮŮʼ˽Ϊͽʮ˼ѵĽ԰ԼҶĺѹĵס
ãһսһˣȻʲôصƣɶԽսȴżӰ졣
Ҫ֪ÿ˶Ҫμʮųս
ȴʱһָһ׹û뵽Ǹ˵ĺӵڣںӵһУ˾㵵ķ֣λӵܵƾȻһȫˣ

һںӵܻȻˣʱҲװʥ߳ԭԭΪ
ǺǣȻǵһοˣÿһοʥߵİһָе𺳰о̾
ȴ΢΢ҡͷһߵľѧˣҵʥǿ߲޶ôź
һָǻָʥѧһָָ̼˽ǿߵơҪ룬ؽҪʮ룬Ҫһϡ
ʥѧЩƣҪĻָƣǲܵġ
еһҭж˸ۣʥǿ˵ֻǻ۵˵ȫ찡
˰ĵİһָÿ˼Ǳȫʢ״̬μӿˣȻҲ͸ӵĹƽֻΪʱ⣬˲ȽԵģĶͨʮоҶ˫ʤ
ӥʥУȻ˻ỳɡ
ܿ죬ȥҹĻ٣Իڼ
ʥǿſ磬ͬ磬Ϊ˽ߣҹʲô⣬ڲμӿ˵˵ҲڶʱڷֳʤΡ
ˣ˻ڼ
ڶ硣
ʮֻʣµһ͵ڶûо
˶òĺŮӣ֮ǰຫӵĺͺȽࡣ
Ůս̨Ͼķ羰ߣڶǺвѣΪԼŮ
ŮδսһȺǱ
̨ϣЦˣѾͷڵܻӭ龰͵ĺô񰡡


1029 ʥϣ
һԵĺɫɬһ£̾ҿɽڣѾͷԶ˽۷ΪܱȰ
ֺٺһЦҲ̫ԷƱˣҪ֪Ѿͷ֮ԻΪǺʥߵԴҺˮ֮ʡ
ѾͷһʼʣδرҪߣһֻڷˮѾƷȽӽһȣٶȻҪǡԴҺͻƵ˽ײ˽ǲʲô˼顣
ںΪʥ֮ǰֻܹȻĽк֣ԴӺΪʥ֮ǺΪֳҲƺ硣
ʵı仯ʥԺֶԣʵ̫̫Զˡ
ͬͷͬ׶ȻǿպҲûᳬԽǣҲڲϵͨ׬ȡ׵ȡҺˮ
кʥߵĸǺһ³ļӤѾü⵽Ʒʡ
ƷʣԴԲʲôɶںҿɾͲһˡ
Ҫ֪˵ƷƷʵģûһ
ЩӵƷʵӤĸǺҵλнϸߵģʵ뵽˵ؽףΪˮԭ򣬱ҲﵽƷһȻƷʡ
Ǹĸ˵ʸߣŻһҲ
ڶ߲ϲּЩʸߵһϾʤһպٷԴҺˮĻƱ绢
е˷·Ѿ˺δĻԻ͡
ĺҶԣ΢΢һЦΪ׷ߣҲϣļǿֻǵĴ˲Żȥ׷Ѱ߲Ρ

泡ϣͺȽòɿ
Ӱǹ
֮
еŮչҵսһϵ֮ǹһɫ׽ն¡
׵硣
Լ֮󣬺ȽŨĹϵʤ
ЦŵѾͷʵѾԽ˽ǲΣѾͷûΪԴҺͺ˸
΢ЦŮȻ˵ԴҺûиãҲΪ񫣬ԣֻҪԴҺͿֹ뷨ǴġԴҺİվ޵ģ۷ҪٽһԴҺѾҪԼȥۡ
ʱΪƽյжǿԴҺƾԼȥ۾ûô
ľЦû취ҼǰֻСС˼Σ׶ûУ˵ףǵؽ׶ԺҶһҪĴڡʱԺҶԣؽ׾һΪ˲õĳ֡ڼ꺫Ȼչܿ죬ɺܶ˵۽粢δ״򿪣ͣڼǰĲΣܹؽ׺׾ͺܺãĸԶ
Ҷ۹һô˵ѾͷܹӸ͸˲ˣ˵׼ŮŸҰġ
ԴŮʵȣԱ˽ǡûԴҺŮҲԻڰڿ뵽˽ǣԴҺԴҺŮһ·˽۷Ҳǲܡ
ȴҡҡͷҲһȻŮӸӦòὫԴҺȫãû´ĻŮͻϲԴҺ֮ӦҲֻͻƵĹؼʱ̲Żá
Ļ˵۷۷ԤϵһЩȴܹŨĸ̤뵽ǡҶ˼
ս̨ϣ̾ϢһϾҪӢˣ׻ûеõһòԩھӢõ㡣
Ƚ˫ֱȭ뾫ӢñܹõõĽ̵˵׼Сþͻᱻ㳬Խˡ
Ҳֻ֪ǺȽ̨ףֻ΢΢һЦ
зɵս̨ȽõһҪ¡
ȴڴ˿̣һľһǿϢԺĳһֱ񷣡
һ̾޴Уһʥǿ߶еѹȵϯҡ
⡭ǡ
ĺҶȻ˫˫һۣϲɫ
ʱҲֺе˱ѹȵĲſϣæʩչʥ磬˵ֵǿϢ
ҶˣҲͷųʥ硣
Ľ㣬ĪǡһУҶǿż飬Ŀ⼤Űġ
ҲϲãȻǴҪͻˣ
һǰʥ쾳磬󣬴˱ȻڳŴʥΣ
찡̫̬ˣǿǴʥ򰡣ͨʥ򵽴ʥ򣬶ֹһôҲ粻ȥ˶̶һҪΪʥǿߣٶҪǴȥ֪𾪡
ҴڻǴʥʱ򣬾лɱʥǿߵڴͻƵʥ򣬲֪ǿʲô̶ȣҶ˵˵
յԽԽͷųѹҲԽԽǿܿ첨ʥгǣһĿٶܳ


1030 ʥ£
һǳر󲨼ȵѹ١
ܿ죬ѹͽΧڶȫѹסˡ
⡭⵽׷ʲô£
ѵҴɣ
ܣкʥػ˸ַǰȰ˹³ǰ֮
ѹֱĳǿĴڽͻƣ
ʲôĴͻƻôѹ죬ҿǿߣôԶһ˲ļ£Ѱͻơ
ʥҲӥʥ߶ɽٵʱҼλʥ߶׵ĳǸʱҲûô̬ѹȵȡλʥͻƻǿѹĪǡ
˻٣ܿ˽뵽˺ϡ
ʥһǰ͵ʥ쳹ױչأڡ
뵽һлֻҪ̤һʥ߿ɾǴʥˡ
κεĴʥ򣬷ﶼ˵Ǹ֣οǷ
һʱ֮䣬ڶǲǰʥгǴ̽ϢȻЩ»δԶЩ룬ɴǰ

ʥгǣĺҶʥѾʥгǰ
ô֪жΪܲסѹʲôص顣
ĳ֮ڡ
ȫʥԪӿĳŸ߲Ρ
һǰƾŸƷʵһԴҺһ۷ΣͳױչأΪľǳʥΡ
Ȼʥôóģֻһ𾧸£ֱһ󣬺ﵽ˼ޣԽͻơ
һ굱У˲ʵεʥԪǳߵʥѧ
гͱ̾ʯʱ֮ݵ˫ذܿ㽫ʥս塢ʥ׺ȭʥסʥ׺ӡĴѧƷеȲΣҴһ𾧽ĴѧƷеʥѧ
Ĵѧǵؾ磬δﵽ۷塣ϾõҴһ𾧾ôһЩ׺մ඼ǴʥڣĶޡ
ˣĴѧҲ˵ڣƷеʥѧҲһںϼͣ䱬Ʒϵʥѧ˿
ֵһǣڴһ𾧵ĸ£ڸһ񼫹͵ƷеʥĶ⡣
֮ͣѾʥ֮µκѹơ
ĴѧѧҲƷеȲΡ
Ϊȼ缸˴󲿷ֳͱ̾ʯĵԶԶĴѧҪĵ
ϾǺԼҪʥѧѶԶʥѧɱȡ
˴ͱ̾ʯ˳ΪƷеȣɰơһָʥҲΪƷеʥѧΡ
ɰƴ˴ܹӳٶơ
ָ˿ѷͨƷϵʥѧ˵ǰ벽ƷϵʥѧҲΪ
Ĵѧ壬ȼƷµʥѧʥȭָءȸ˺ֶѾȫգܹӳȫ
ˣָؾ纫ҲѾɣܹӳ˾ųɵ
ָغҲ漰漰Ĳ࣬Լܹӳһɵ
ʥȭΪƷϵʥѧȻҲֻǳ漰ϵʥ̫ȭѾƷʥѧΣĿǰĺ绹ûÿһǿܴա
ѧϺȡ˲СĳɾͣʥҲͬˡ
Ͼ׶뱾ܹ緢ӳ󲿷ڸܹӳȫ
ͨʥשڱСָֻƷϵȶʥСֵİ£ܹӳɲһ֣ķ֡
ɲҪСķ֣֪ͨʥשڿѾƷϵȶʥķ֣ҲΪ¡
ѪΪûдʥǿ߾ѪĿǰԾƷеʥ𣬲δ뵽Ʒϵȡ
ʱ䣬ʵĲǺ磬ޡ
ʨͻӰױмʥޣѾʥھ硣
ȸѾʥ۷壬쾳Ҳǰ벽֮ңǴʥںͺڵĲ࣬ƿΪ̣ȸʣͽΪˡ
˵ʵ޵û񺫷еô󣬸ΪеƷʥʯޣ޵ʵԲ̶ȡ
ǷʨͻӰױǺдƷʯ޽һʺΪ޵ΪۺսؽԶԶڡ

ϸϸĽһȫ״̬ﵽ߷塣
ƣŭ˲䣬һԶ֮ǰϢѹȶɫ𣬽С
ܹĸоԼʥ塢ʥԪԪ֮Էٶš
֮䣬ӿһһǿѹɨֱӲ


1031 ֮ʥͫ
Ԫ֮ϵͣԶ֮ǰ֮Ҫöࡣ
úһʱĸоͬ˽ͻƵסͻƵؽסؽͻƵ
ڷٵУһʱ֮侹ǻزÿһÿһ룬𾪵ٶţú
ֱã𽥼Ҳ𽥵ƽ
ʱҲаѳָյ򶨡
ʥԪƤ̲סһ£ͻƵʥˣҲǧԪڵҲֻǶʮ࣬ǧ꣬ͷ㲻ϡ
ʥһڣҲ֪ڵۺʵﵽʲôأ
ֲռʥĴҲûƷʥֲƷʥ˷ʱ䣬ѰƷʥֲ
ΪѾ뵽ʥΣƷʥԺѾƷʥеĶɫһԴҺԺҲ΢΢
ѹЩ۷ʥһͻƳɾʥܹڶ̶һͻƵʥΣ˴ʥһҲûһ죬ʥÿһҪĵ̫ӴˣдԴڴʥλҪǲܵġ
ҺоҵδػԶżЩŲ
ȴʱʥԪӿӿ뵽üġ
üĴһֻͫף״ͫתһص
ѵǡһϲ
ȫʼ֮ʥͫͫ
üĴһֻۣâԽԽʢ
ǿ겨ҡ
Ȼﵽʢʱڵʱ򣬺üĴ֮ʥͫͫײδ״תΪ״
ôôóͫͫԭЩ˵겨ٴδ
ͫľٵļ٣ͬʱ֮ʥͫ״ͫתңռŤһ㡣
ʱͨʥǿȥעӺ֮ʥֻͫ»ԪܴѪήҵء

ʱһһţͫԽԽ٣ͫڵմ󣬺һ֮ʥͫͫ׿ʼ˱仯
ͫ׵Уĳһһǣһ𽥵
ܿ죬֮ʥͫͫױͫתΪͫס
ˣ
ʵʵҵ𶯣̲סһ
겨ļЦ֮ʥͫͻƵǼҲƷϵʥѧˣҵۺʵִˡֻǸոմﵽǼһҪŬ
֪ܹͫõǵõ㹻ͫǷҵ֮ʥܹͫĴﵽʮǼ𣿡
֮ʥͫɢ粢δء
Ϊһ̤뵽ʥΣʥѧƿػнһĿܡ
ָƷеʥѧʱھһʱѾܹӳʮɵ
ֻзָءָʥȭƷϵʥѧԾֻܹ֡
ϵʥ̫ȭԾûʸǿػܵϡ
ʥ̫ȭϸ˵Ҫʥ۷ΪܹУǴʥһĺ磬ǿʥ̫ȭ̫ǿˡ

оûʲôģɴء
μˣ
ش˽ʥ򣡡
棬ĺҶѾĵȴ
ŶҲΪʥˣ۾һɫһϲ
һǰչ֮ʣĺҶ񻹴ڰʥΣδ뵽ʥ˿뵽ʥ򣬺ʥǿ򣬺ԺҸӵķġҲʱǰˣлš
ˣвټҪݼˣ˿Ҫĵ
ڰ֣ǻȥɡԺʵ͵λȫЩļޡ
ǣˣȥǻȥҶ㽫Ǽߴ˰ɡ
ȻЩļȥ֮ʱЩ˲κεȻ
ôʥܹģͼˣʥδҲ̫ˡ

Ҷ񣬰˵ʲô£ȥ󣬺ѯҶ
Ҷ񹧾ˣһºǵ۹ˣ˿Ҫǰȥ
۹ˣһȻԭˣǰҲ£ǰǴһȥģû뵽󡭡
֪ǴƷ۹ʢ۹˴ε۹Ҫڴʢ۹չɡ
ǡҶƷ۹дڵĻһοǴܹΪƷ۹
ԣȴ΢΢ҡͷô򵥵ģǰΪʥ۷ǿߣΪǴʢ۹ڵʥҲȲϵġʢ۹ҲҪǰмӣֻƷ۹


1032 ǰʢ۹
һƷ۹ǿߵΪҲֻǴʥ쵽֮䣬ǵʢ۹ǻƷ۹̷ḻǿӦǴʥ죬һ
Ʒ۹Ʒ۹Ҳֻһ֮ң
ҪƷ۹ɲǹ⵮һλʥô򵥣ʥںҲһ֤۹һûжϵ
һƷ۹ֻһʥ죬ʥûУʥҲֻûʸΪƷƷҲܹס
˳ӵŴʥ۷ΪΪʲôֻƷ۹Ϊһûнʥϣô
һ۹һʥʥûУҲû٣ĵ۹ܹסƷ۹ĵȼǴʢ۹˳ϡ
ȻΣѰƷ۹硣
ȻڵĴչʱȻ֮ǰɱȡ
ûʥ򣬽ʥ֮µΣҲһЩǿľƷ۹ˣһЩİƷ۹

ҶЦλǰСûмҲ˵λǰĲٻԻ¼СҲеСŴδȻλǰǿ˴δûнƷ۹һε۹˵ʱҲһܹΪƷ۹Ҳǲܡ
㵹ǶġЦ漴һܹܲȥǱҪȥģƷܹסΪʥǿߣȻҲΪıȡȻȼͣԴм嶼аٺһ
ǰЩС֮ʲôһοɾͲͬˡڴʢ۹ƱҪһˣҲ塣һš
ȻڵΪֻǴʥһ죬ȫ֮£ԼкʹʥǿһƴĿܡ
ȴʱ뵽ףλ˵Ļ
֪ǸףҺǷʥˣ˵ô˴ҲҪ󻼸

պ󣬺һ·ʢ۹
۹飬Ϊ۹Ļܲȥ
۹ˣܹμӵֻиʥǿߺ͸ĻʵۣԴ˴ǰȥĳ˺硢ġҶ˻дλʵҲֻĸס
Ԫκ״ԼҶӥںȰ˵¶˴
۹ˣʥ֮Ȼս״ϺҶӥʵ̫ȻǰȥԪεʵǲô˵ҲʥΪڰڵʥвȻɲԸԼĸգ˵ԼĸײûʲôǿѪսδʥ졣
ҶͰ˵ΪԽ˸ԵΪȼڰڵʥŵϿǰʱ򼴱սҲ̫ܵơ

ʢ۹ʮ۹Щ۹Ǵʢ۹ڶ۹󲿷ֶƷ۹Ʒ۹޼
ʢ۹վֻƷ۹Ʒ۹Ʒ۹ûշڶƷ۹
һЩƷ۹ѰƷ۹٣Ʒ۹Ը⳼Ʒ۹
ʢ۹µһЩƷ۹ԭʢ۹Ʒ۹ģ۹ڵһЩǿ߱ʢ۹Űѱǿ߱ڴʢ۹ڵĳЩǿʵְȻЩƷ۹δػô
ҲǺΪʲô˵ҪƷƷô򵥣Ʒ۹Դʢ۹ѾܹһвһԼ̫ô
ʢ۹ƷƷ۹´Ϊ˳ΪƷ۹ˡ
Ʒ۹ʥ۷ǿߣȻὫʥǴʥ졣
ͬʥʹʥ֮ľ޴࣬ʥʥ۷֮ȻҲԽĲ࣬ĲƷ۹ȫõ˳

ΪССʥһ˵ٶȲ죬ԼĹŷ뵽ʢ۹ڡ
뵽ʢ۹̵ܹĸоʢ۹ʹĲͬ
ΪĲͬʢ۹ҲԶǴܹȡڴչɷ߻в٣һЩĳǳУռһϡ
ڴʢ۹Ҫһ߾񵱳ĴҪôѡ
һЩСС궼˽Ϊ
λʥߴˣȻѾʢ۹ɾͲٶôˡʢ۹ΪƷ۹۹ǿڶ࣬ĸָǲ֪һΪ̫ߵЩǿ߲֣λʵȻǿ󣬿ҲС
ʵǿȻ֪ҲΪǿƷ۹ֵĵز
Ȼ֪Ĺ˼ɣȻ壬һЩûҪ鷳ǻǲǵĺã鷳˾ǲֵһҲ˸еᷳ
뵽ͷ˵ͣɡ۹˻ʮ죬ǷҲܹʱϵġ
һڴʢ۹䣬̱ȽϡٵĵطУȥʥǿϢŨĵطܿ죬һ˾ʢ۹Ļʳʥ۳ѾԶ
ҹĻ٣ѡһɽ֮һޡ
峿٣һŭȻ쳹ɽ֡


1033 ˻ӣϣ
ǡȻѣɫһ˲š
ԴӰĵ˽ΪʥҲ֪ʥǿӦеǿѹ
ŭ𣬾ôԶһ˲ϢȫʢʱڱȻһͷʥħޡܿˣԼ߿ʥһλǴʥͷʥħǲѣҲȻ䡣
߳ŭüëһ
ʥħܹΪΣ㱣̬Ҳӽӽ࣬ڶิӵ
ʥħ޵ǿϢڽӽĵԴ
ٿȻ䣬һӰٷϸϸȥȻԼʮӡ
ӿȥΪᣬһΪȴǲףȻѾʥ졣
ں˿ӵʱȻҲע⵽˺ˡ
ѽѽλӰĸӷˣӷУһͷ޴Ļƽɫĸŭȥ
̺żΪֲĻƽɫͬһϮƺƴ󣬲֪ɽʯľУķ顣
⣡ɫһ䡣
ȻҲܵƽɫǿֻѰʥǿ߱ҲữΪɻҡ
׼֮ʣӻȻתɫ
һָն
һָΪ޽Ȼն¡
¡
޴ĺ쳹أһɹɢɣ˲֪ľ
ȻΪֻʥ죬ȻʥѧҲǿʥ۷壬ȵϻƽĸĹ
ɫҲûʲô仯ûʲô־壬ֻǴóɫֽ
ȥӵͺһɫ̷ֽɵ֮Уһ˾
֮£ĺҶɫ΢΢Щ仯ֻк޶ԡ԰ĺҶԿǼΪǿ󣬶ںȴϡƽ
ҲʥĲΣͺĴʥԶ

ɫֽӣܿγɫƽˣɫӭȥƽĸ档
ƽĸŭ𡢲ȴôҲ޷ѡ
ٺ٣ƨһѰˣбҪ׷ôɣֻҪ㷢Ĳ鷳Ҿͷ㣬ȻֻܼסؼˡټĳɲôƣһСĽƤһ䣬˵ζĸ¶һ˿֡
ãĸŭͽӣԺҪҿ㣡֮Ѿټƽϴ¡
ŭĸҲָյ򶨣Ȼóżļ˵ʵһֻǰʥֵһᣬһȻ͸
֪ʥڵʥħް
͸ҪôǶԷʵԶҪôǶԷʲôϢط
ǰߣ뿪õѡ񣬾Ǻߣʥͽ͹ܵˡ
Ȼƶֲ˺ãʹȥħޣѰŮһƨɾҪҪġ

ɿɫȴûзɡ
ĸͺһһâĸΪŮӣǶʮٸջ
ĵͽӣ»ؼ㣬һ㣡ĸݺݵƳһۣ𣬼˲ʧ˵ߵС
æ˫Ȳ£һ
Ťͷͷ亹ѽѽ̫ˣȻҪϵСүҺСүеıﲻ١
ӳ鴤ǿһͷʥħ׷ӣΪʲô飬ʥħ޵ƨɣǺؿڡ
Ҳ֪Ǳ仯Ϊƨɻĸƨɣǰ߻ãǺߡ
˿ӵĿڿһ̬
ûз˵Ŀ⣬ֵ˼ǣλˣλһٸλ
û뵽Լܵ·ϻ·ˣ뵽õɫֽЩۣҲûʲôڵģʲôˮ顣
ʱĴˣһ
Թԣһʥʥ򣬶ʥΪһߣ˵ӼΪᣬƺҲû뵽š
һҾȻ͸ѵʲôطӦ˵еͷߣΪʵҲӦǿġǸŮѾʥ죬Īʥ֮ϣ
Ӵιɫֽ˷ˡʹˣʹĲˣΣֻҪЩ˾Իĸõɫֽ
ɫֽһʹƷһһŰ
Ҫܾ֪Ӧʲôһʥħ޼ҵ֮ʲδҵ뿪ƷӦòֵһ˵ɫֽӦе̵ŻӵУ˱Ȼĳӵܣҿͨ˿˽һ´ʢ۹Щľ


1034 ˻ӣУ
ʥǡ
廷¥
һУӾоƱ۰ˣ֮ǰǣλλǸ԰գ۰һˡ
ɫһ۰ˣž֪ⲻǶԷ֡Ҳ⣬ֻҪܹ͸˵˽һ´ʢ۹ɣ඼ν
°ģ
Ҷ񡣡
񡣡˵˵ģȻ˵гʥǿߣʥǿߣֻԳ
۰˵עȻҲϣôͲŸո̤뵽ʥ磬۰˿պܲͻƵʥҲһͻƵʥ򣬳ɾҲȻޡ
۰˵עҪڰġҶͺϣǺ磬Ȼ͸
۰˿򺫷磬΢΢һЦȭ·⺮۰û˵ȻҲ˵
ĺҶɫһһ˵˳۰Ҳ뵽Ȼô˵ȥˣЩΡ
粢⣬ĺҶ˵ʥ򣬿ɵ׾١
Ӧտңһػһ簵š
۰˿ĺҶķӦҲµ˷⺮ֻǼ۰ҲûвãƼˮ꣬˴֮Ȼй˼ɡ
۰Ʊָһٺ٣λᣬΪȴ˲ף۰֮
絭һЦֺγˡ
֮ɺ۰Ż⣬۰˺ܿ㷢֣ԷźۼѯʵĶǴʢ۹һЩʽ
Ī۹ˣҲǣʢ۹һҲܲʶ۹ڼЩѵμӵ۹˵ģ
۰ֹţҲһЩʢ۹֪鱨۰˿óЩ˽ɾͲʱܹã㲻ýһλǿѡ۰˰ϧԼЩ⣬Ȼضʵཻ
ƹѲ֮󣬺۰֮ˡ粢ûΪ۰ʵƾ֮ǰ۰˵ν˾ǿɽġ
ˣڱǿħ޵׷ɱ£ˮĿԼߣῼЩ˻ΪǣֽԼ⡣
ֻǵڣ۰˱׷ɱԭЩǳ鴤
Ϊʥħ޵ƨɶ׷ɱ۰ֻǹһˡ

󣬺õԼҪ֪һд鱨۰ҲԼͺǽã⡣
˱Ҫȥ
ȴ׼뿪廷¥ʱ廷¥һˡ
Ӵԭүôˣ廷¥ƹΪڡ
ҿʥǵĵһ壬ʥĳǿ廷¥ҵ
廷¥ܹΪʥǵĴ;¥ȻҲ俿ɽĿɽұʲôˡ
ү§һλŮӣű¶һһɢһɧүջĺݺ˼ڡ
㰡ү˼ںһζŶ廷¥ƹҪӶòͣõİ١
ǣСĿһֱõİٵģ٣ûùء廷¥ƹһġ
үԣЦͷɫͣ
үһֵĴ߳͸廷¥ƹټƷʯ
廷¥ƹֻߣǳڣô༫Ʒʯ۶ˡôʯٽһΪҲǲܰ
廷¥⻹𱬣׬ȡʯ٣ʥʯҲһЩȻЩʯʥʯͳͳύ廷¥ĿɽƹܹõҲֻǹ̶һЩʯʵޡ
Լһʯ£廷¥ƹͷЦ΢

үƹԴһɪ廷¥ϲ㡣
Ҫ¥۰˼ƲƲ죺ɪģһӶûôšƹҲ̫ǫ˰ɣĹˣΪʥǿʱҲûƹôȡ
ǺǣǱ˵ǣƹ˵СҲƹôʯƹ㲻Ҳôڡ
˰ɣʯҲôӻġСүȫʥʯҲûʯ۰ʼ硣
ԭүͺҲнƫƫүڽϲ¥ʱҿɿ˰ģү۾Ȼˡ
áƯŮӣʲôƨӶʹȾǳѾͷŮĲడٳôǵһοôƯŮӣܹôŮڱٿ¡ү뵽ѪĵطСֵܲһͦ΢壬ҲȵѪ
١үôү˱Ѫźŵļ˴ʧɫ
үι죬ǸŮӸ¡
ʲôһ˳үĿָָȥ̿˰ġ
ʱ䣬˻ȻŮүȻ˱ȻŹ
Ӷԭߵү˿ֱӱүƿˡ
ӶһȻ벻֮ǰԼôڵүôˡ
վס
Ů£
ҼүϴŮˣ۰ɡ
˲ںǰ


1035 ˻ӣ£
˶һ벻ľȻǡ
ĸʥһʥѵļūûһӦ
ʵϣүļūʵͣ׵ʵвһЩ۷塣ЩҲûиܵɲ⣬ʥѾʱ䣬ѾĿ뵽ǹ档
֪˿ܻ᲻򵥣Щūȴ
̫ϳʥǿڣЩ˸ҷô
ū¶һĨм˷ܡʥǿΣҼūǰҪǸ߰ͷ­
һ뵽ǰʥʥĴڱױƵ޿κΣū߾˷ܷǳһҲܽΪʥ򣬿ܹȵʥǿŭԣһҲ޺ˡ

үʵߣǿǿ뵽ؽף˿ûиܵ˵ɲ⡣
ү˵ͬɲ⣬ʶү˺߼ūĲֻͬǽ˵Ѱס
λŮ˱ٰɣպźĺˣٱش㲻үĿȵĶ԰ĵ
ɫ䣬߳õʲôҲҡ
ĻĲδ˵Ҳʵǲ˼˵
Ҷͺɫ䶢ү
۰˺ŭԼò׽ύһţȴӵܴ˺顣
㡭үǳǳĻһŮˡ
СүֻǽŮ˵һ⣬ĸ˾ʹºöͣĲ˻ˣ¡
֮ͬǰӶΪ˸õĿ꣬Ӷүĵλ̴ӽŮ˴á
Ҫ⣬ץүŭ
ߣһʥǿߵѹȻ١
ͨͨ
һū߱ѹڵǱ
үҲ˾Ͳ³ĵ˺пʥǿߣú˾ȵ鷢ˣүҲû¶ţȻǣʥôڱǰǰһʥͷ˱٣Ǳٵɵˣǲص޵Ļ͹ڵϸٿͷϴ
һƾջӳһƣݺүϡ
ۡ
үݺȷɣѪݶ֪˶ٿš
׼ֵİһ㶣ү
絭̫񣬸ô򣡡
۰˲𺫷磺һұʥǿСҲôϵĳ֣ңǸݣ򲻸˵ġ
ʥκιȶһ֣ǲ׽Ĵڡ
ʥȻȲʥ򣬿Ҳ̤˴½̨Ʒ۹ʥҲǾӢеľӢС
ֻһʥ컹δ̤뵽ʥ򣬿ڴʢ۹Ծкܸߵĵλ
ʢ۹ΪƷ۹ʥǿ߲˵٣Ҳûжൽ洦ɼĵزһЩݵλģһӼʥҲпܵġ
УһһŻûгɳ̫ϧˣʱ¶Լˡֻǲ֪¶ݺЩ᲻Ľύˡ뵽۰ЩᡣȻҲύ˲ţЩ޲ǿݺ͵λûЩŲûཻ۰˲ԼոսύҲ
㡭㾹ȻҴң治Źģүڳݲ
棿ҵҪβŹң鵭Ȼ
áţү֪ͨõķֽźЦСӣҪΪʥǿ߾˲ˣʥټöˣ;ΪĴڶҲ٣һ㡣
廷¥ƹһԴˣһүһʥǿߣһǺõĻƹһ֪ôˣ
ηС֮ˡȻ䣬һȴ뵽˶УֻүԱߵĿռŤһòͨķ󺺳үࡣ
үүЩһｫˣҪΪ𰡡үߡ
󺺿үǺ׵գһŭ˭ɵģ
ҡĺ󺺶ӣֻʥ۷Ϊ𺫷ļɵ
㣿Ǿȥɡ󺺶˵ȵʥԪӿĪѹ廷¥Ҫ֡
󵨣ڱǰҲ˷ȴʱ۰ͻȻһ̤ɫɭȳ
ʱ۰˺֮ǰںǰƤЦͬһڻӵ˲һ͡
ʡӣ󺺾ɲĳ۰ˣܹԳƱӣǱȻǻɡ
ɫҲһ䣬Ȼ֪۰ǸҲ֪۰˵򵥣ɺȴ벻۰˾ȻǴʢ۹ҵĻӣ


1036 Ƽңϣ
ʥߣҼǵôʢ۹ĻϺա뵽ʲôԺС
΢΢ͷ۰˵ݵȷǻӡǻӵĻҲѹְ˵ûм˵ȥͷԡ
ʡӡүɫˣʥǿҲʥǡ
ʥ۳ʢ۹Ļʳǣݿɾ㲻ʲôӣʥ۳ҲܹݺĴڣܹȵġ
ôˣ
үһ˵ǻǻˣ֤
ҲӦ˹û֤ʢ۹ĻӸûҲ;Ÿѣǰڰϣʥǿߡ
ֻ߻ӡ˻Ӻ;Żʮ¡
ΪʥǿߣһչؾǼʮ꣬ûмλӡ
ŵĴʢ۹󺺲̫Լôùһ˾ǻӡ
㡭۰ղѣһ͵͵ܳģǴæŻݵƲСıڻʹ֮Уʱûа취ó֤
һĻЦˣȻװģȻðʢ۹ӣֱǽ֮ץ˵άͱʥߡ
ү˷ܲѣүүһȺȫץ
ү˸ŲԹĿ⡣
󺺲ɣ˸۰ǰһצץ
۰ݿŭȴ޿κΡ۰˱Ϊֻʥ죬󺺵Ķ֡
˼۰ץеʱһӰȻ۰ǰһĳ
Ǻ硣
ߣСҲҺϷ򡭡󺺲ҽг
һצһƺȻײԭΪǰСӻᱻԼһצ˺ѳƬ뵽յĽԼֻѡ
󺺲ҽһɶ¡һ뵽ǽ֮С
үŵЦݽסˡ
廷¥ƹĿɿڴ
ҵļūһɫ֡
죬ʥ۷ϰȻһƸ뵽ǽУ˵ʲôȻ֮ǿ
۰Ҳ˿ĭ˸Թԣ⺮Ҳ̫̬˰ɡѹҿ͸ΪӣһΪطΪȼ̫޷
һƽʥķɣĵѪΪ۷죬Сӵôģ
㡭㡭󺺵ʥ죬һҲûôȻѪҲûʲô󰭡
ʱָź˵Ǽɵ
֮飬Ȼڴʢ۹ԭôţҲڴʢ۹ļ壬㽫ǿ߸ɵˣ˭֪ʢ۹ҵ̬Ȼʲô
Ǵμӵ۹˵ģеġ
۰۹һ³˺Ĺ˼ɣŲ̤ǰҵϰɣǰҴǰǰЩϻڻʳǼӡ
󺺵ɫڱˣ۰˺޲飬һ𾪻ţĪһǻӣȻǻӣΪʲôóƣ
ү۰ôţҲ˲õԤС
ɫЩλԵƬ̣Ϸȥݷôϡ
һʧǰ
˵ĿˢˢˢүϣһΧ
үɫѿĬ廷¥ƹڣزƹﻹʮа˾ǻˡ
үţţĹʢ۹ӣǼֱ֮
ԭ׼үİ䣬˿̻˺ˡ
˸ڰ£Ѿһλ׷ͯߴҴҸ
ǱϵĿɨ򺫷ˣڿ۰˵һ̣߻һ
μ˻ӣҲҴϵ
˻ֻǻݣԳʥΪƽȶԴ֪˻ӲʮѾʥǿߣȫʥټϻݣλҴϿɱȵġ
ۼﻹ֪Ǵʢ۹ӣһ̱ϡ
СĲ֪ǻӽ٣֮ǰðӼ¡󺺴ſЦһ̿֡
ŭҶ԰˻ӲǴ󵨡˵꣬תͷϻ̳Ͽֵ˾ͽ˻Ӵãð˰˻ӣǱ˻ӴҲӦá
ɫ˲ҰײҰף뵽˻ӷŭĺҶпһ˲һ
ͼ尲ΣԼ
뵽ɫľȻС˻Ӵá
۰ɫȻӦøеˣ֮ǰ˵˱ӣҪҲҪᡣ


1037 ƼңУ
Ӷһ뵽ֺһ¡
Һð˻¡
ȴʱ˻һת˵û˵ӣǷ⺮ֳȣȻ
Ҫ뱾ӷŹ㣬ܼ򵥣Ͼͷ⺮ִһƣֻҪ⺮ֲ׷£ҲͷŹ㡣ܷ⺮׷׷ôҲҪ⺮һЩ⳥
Ȼ󿴳˻Ӳû׷ҵ˼һ
󺺹ںǰĳԸ˷䡣ǹʵ⡣
˵һķɣӱ˵ϣɺֳʵҲȷʵǿǿΪԼԶǺĶ֣һǿ߹²ʲô̫˵顣
οлŨŨмǱķɣȻ˵˻ӣʱ򡭡
翴۰˲뽫ִ뼺Ҳûܵʲôʧõһʥʯ˦˦֣˴ʹա
벻ô׾ûˣϲɫһţ͵Ŀһͷ˿ݴĳм
۰Ҳû뵽ô׾ͽҹˣ΢΢һ㶣㲻⡣֮Բ뽫ִҲΪڻҺƼ֮ȫվڻʼһȻҵԻҲʲô۰Ҳƽ׽ҵһ֧ƵƼһ
׼õ˫ַϡ
ں磬Ѿ󺺿е֪
źۼɨ˺һۣӹ⳥ɫϲã⳥˴ǹȥˡֻ˵˭ʵֻ½ڴʥҲǼΪĴڣҺһжԹԽȻΪл
뵽һζԼ谮˲ǳ谮̫ˡ
Ϊ鼴ȥʱ򣬺ͻȻȻˣҵŮ澲⡣
ɫһ䣬Ȼ˫ԹΪԼɫԣ˰˻ͬŮʥ
󣬻ŭ
ү˽ͨһڵϡʱүһʼźͲһȫǽڱɽĻԼڶǲǲ
үǺڣΪʲô֮ǰҪҿûпģ˵ʲô鶼ûˡ
ԼΪ谮󿴵һǵĹڵϣۡϵպʥ󲻵òӲĳ
Ҳ޷λŮʥôֻܡһ˿ͼ֮䣬ȻӺߡҲһĴӦѡ
ϣҲ󺺿ûʲôۣ⡣Ǵӣ˻ӣһ֪ʲôǿߣؿ㣬˿̸㲻Ѿˡ
ģ㿴Σתͷġ
˿̣۰Ҳֻҡҡͷٹˡ
˵뽫ƵƼһСӿһλʥҲ뽫ִҲܾĽҹ
⼸ոսύţ̾ͻҾˡ۰аš
Ŀүһֻۣү׹ѡֱʱү֪ʥĿ£ʥһ񣬾
ˣЩ٬ˣҲûüʲôҲûʧôȥɡüڰǽҹ¡
ֻһССؽףĲү֮үðĳֱʸûУ̫Сˡ
лλȴǴϲ
үҲһ̱ϣүŷ֣ԼһƬʪүģպҲȥʥˡ
Ȼ⣬ҲôΪĲˣûһ⳥ôУ⳥˺ʥʯ⳥˰һʥʯ
ҵ⳥ôʯҲһʹ
˺ˣǶ߰ɡ۰̾
ԼٴǸ˳

廷¥֮⣬ү̫ˣպͺͨһŬаɡʲôʵӦʲôĵλϷ򲻻ٶκεƫ̻
үɫ䣬ȻκүҲֻǷϵǣ
ģɫ΢΢ͣһεҲûкôԺŵΪѪֻ֮Ҫ̤뵽׾ͿɾѣʱδûгʥĿܣҲϷ谮мӵԭ򡣵ôȥѪ˵ʥˣʥ˵׼ҲͻƲˡ
УպѪ֮ҲҪ˿˼Щˣܹǵģ㽫Ľʥͬˡ


1038 Ƽң£
ʲôүȻһЩ˵۾Ȼ֮ߡ
һʱ֮䣬үеľֲĵԭһ˿Ҳʧ
идʥΣΪԭ򣬴󲿷ʥǿݶǺܲϣŶʮҵഺֹԵñȽϲϵġ
ϲഺפŮˣȻҲϲݳһЩӣֻݵĻжС
ݳδؾɬδС
ҪжСһǸܶԷһʥǿߵݶôᣬüٵģԽᣬԽʢ
ȻͨȽϵģһٶʥᣬ߰ͲˣʥǱȽϴġ
߰Ĵʥȴֵ׳ꡣ
߰ʥ۷壬ֳСꡣ

ָӦ˫ܽӽҸӦҲģʶֻܸӦֻڰڣȴǲ
ȴ²⣬⺮˿ʮڵšжΪӦѰʥҪǿ٣Ϊݡ
ʥǿߵᣬҲǶʮݣϾ󲿷ʥǿ߳Ϊʥʱ䶼СˣָഺҲм޵ġ
Ҫ񡰷⺮ʮ˾꽫ʮݣͻƵʥʱСпʮڿ뵽ʥᡣ
һпʮڿ뵽ʥţѰʥʢ󺺶ԼĹʮ֮˾ŵš
һпܲʮʥţȴӵʥʵܹݵģùҲΪţ˵ʥˣʥ۷壬ֻҪ;䣬Ҳûпܴﵽ
ҡûкſ

廷¥İУһЦá
ԭ˶Ҫ廷¥ˣȴΪҵַص˰䡣
۰һƱ֮ǰл⺮ֳˣҪȻٲҪһЩˡ
Ϊ¶۰˵̬ȴԾɼûΪӵĸ߸ϣ̬ƽͽˡ
Цҡҡͷûҳ֣˻ҲĶԲԣǰҲʱ˰ɡ
ţ˻Ӷʱһ㶣ʧɫɣ߾Ȼǿ߸棿ҿ͵İ⺮Ӧ˰ɡ
䣬˻ߵĿռһŤһ۵߳ڰС
˻ӣ
Ϊʲô͵ʱӦû𸸻ʺͻֵ˵עģôģ˻Щץ
ЦΪʥΪԪ֮εǿ󣬰˻͵᲻֪ǿ˻ڻʹ̫ˣԲŹ֪ð˻ɢɢİˡ
˻ӿһǡ֮ǰ͡
ϹЦ˻͵ͷĸӵƨɣȫ̶Ϸ
˻ӵ˲䱬죬֧֧˵Ҫŭһ£λǻϣΪʥǿߣʶмӵĴڣܹǳġ
˻ֻñһŻϵĳЦ֪ȻصʹһὫԼ¸߼ֻʽ͸ʣһӢ
ڣȵĺڣ֪Լ߸ŻϣԲȥͷĸӵƨɡ
ڻʹþˣܵ竻ӣò׳йһˣȻˣɶ񰡡˻һ߷ߡ
Ű˻߷ߵС˶Цˡ
˻Ӽˣ߷ߣ쵰
ˣպǺúôڻʹɣʾʥֻһӦûͻͻơʱ򸸻ʾͻὫλֳ֣λȻæʱûʱңǸʱ͵Ӧòע˻ԼοԼ
ʱҲЦ˰˻ӣתͷ򺫷磬ɫ֣صĹ˹֣λСֵ֪ܲĸӵܣǴʢ۹е¼¡
ԻϵΪԭ򿴲͸磬ȴҲൽļֲ򵥣ӺϸܵŨŨв
ܹĸоϺȷǰʥֻѾǴʥ򼶱
֮ǰϵĳ֣Ϲⲻ־Ϊ̽һϸȷ
𺳲ѣĴʥһƷ۹Ҳǲģֻǻϵ׾Ķˣȴûʲô仯
۰ԣ۾һǰǰֵ㲻һƷ۹ĳӵܰɣȻһķϣʵҴʢ۹ڵʥûһܹ쵽
ˣֽ֮ǰֵܼ¡
һ£뵽ԷǴʢ۹ңԼҲûʲôڵģ˻Ҳ֪֮ǰķ⺮ǼҲ˻ǡ
Ʒ۹磬ʲôһƷ۹ӵܣҲֻΪ˲μӵ۹˰ˡ
ʲôͻ϶ɴ۾ţȻֻƷ۹̫߳ˣôܣ
ȵȡ硭Ϥʲôط
磿˸ȥⲻƼ̫״ͽܵĳôͻȻʲô͵һ
Ƽңü
ѣƼ̫ٶǰһλ״ףƽڰǰΪ˴ʥ˵ףƽĺüǿ߱һССƷ۹ʥɵˣʵ󽵣ΪףƽԵҪڵ۹˵նɱǸʥû뵽ʥֵ㰡
ɵúã˴Ĵָ


1039 ʢϣ
һ
ƼĿǰԻۼҵвԽԽҲԽԽۼңи˷֮ģۼڶǿ߶Ƽ᲻ע
ٶǰƼ̫ССƷ۹һλ״ӿڴʢ۹ֵ÷з
״˵ССƷ۹Լĳɳڴʢ۹һҲǰéۼҵĴڴŮϾͳ˴ˡ
ͬͷѾʥ죬ڴʢ۹Ѿһţ֮Ϊʥ
ףƽٶͳɾʹʥĹ֮¾ԵȻʧɫ
ʢ۹ĹѾİٶ꣬ȴԾṳ̂뵽ʥ
ż뵽ƼһۼҸޱȹע
Ǵʥһ컹ãǽΪʥϣǶۼҽǴĲ
κһλʥڣڴʢ۹ϵĵλԴʢ۹ĳЩлȨ
ΪעţۼҲͨƼҵİ֪̾ףƷ۹ǰףҵʥǿͳͳһƷ۹ʥŸɵˡ
ԴʥţֺȻ硣
ԭСֵ㰡벻ССƷ۹ȻСֵšλȻȲСֵܣڰڵʥŵҲٮٮߣСֵܴ˴εĿƷ۹ˡЦŵ
ͷˡҴͣƷ۹ѾܾãҲʱϳһˡ
Ƽǡ
˻ɫҲ΢΢ƽԵƼҴʢ۹һۼҵǿ壬ڹаλʥǿߣйλﵽ˴ʥ졣
֮УһǴﵽ˴ʥ۷壬ʥֻ벽֮ң
ʥֻ벽֮ңƼ̫ϳϣһҰĲСҼ̫š
ٶǰ̫һףƽŮӣʹˣǰѾΪʥ򣬳˴ʢ۹ߵС
ףƽΪʥ֮󲻽ûиˣǷŭ̽ӻرϢףƽļʥǿ߱һʥɵˣû뵽˾
˵˻ٴθ̾ѣ֣ʵ̫ˣֻƷ۹˵ףҲʥǿģǾ۷壬غӮҲɰɡ
ǵδء˵һ䡣
˻Ʋ죺ϣò˵һҲܹʥɡܣܱҴ٣ôܽʥ򡣡
˻ӻ֪䣬ʵҪСġ
΢΢һЦ˻Ӻβʣ
˻̿򺫷硣
ʼ磬ĬˡȻѾ˳Ҳٵ͵ԼΪʥһڵϢϯ
˻Ӷʱ׹ѡ
ʥʹʥԿԽĺ蹵ֱ֮ºʲôû΢ųԼϢѹ˻ӱܲסˡ
ǰ˻ӣİġҶͬˡ
Ҳ֪ʥЩʥͨʥѹȺܴ󣬷ųƵɲǼֽ˻ȥ
ˣ˻ӵҲڴ֮ǰϢųһɲǼ䣬˻ӾԼ޾ԨһСľͻˤ÷ǡ
Ĵָ˻̾ţֵ仹ɣĴʥףƽͺֱ
һԿЦǴӺ͹񲻸
̾󣬰˻ɫҲ֣ףƽǷųҪڵ۹˵ҪÿҪСЩ
粻Ϊ⣺ͬΪʥһ죬ҲΪһ᲻Ǹףƽ
ȻǺãƼ̫ſǺܻ̣㺫Ӯˣ̫Ÿ㲻ҲΪΪӳ֣ǿǴʥ۷壬㲻òСġ˻ɫԾء
°ͣô˵Ҫ˳۹ô
˻ȴһЦ̫ˣףƽŮڵ۹ûдĿ꣬ѵǰôȴһ⣬֪ҪҪ
¶ϴģ
˻ӵƼȻҰĺܴ󣬵ĿǰԺһۼһһĲ࣬Ƽ̫ŽΪʥ죬ƼĿǰûеӺۼ˺ֻҪԸۼҳΪ䳤ϣƼұȻ˼֣ĶԺɱ֡
ֻǺֺףƽĶԹضԺֲʲôɡ
һЦﲻǰ˻ӿһźӣҲȰ˻˵ĲСֵȻʷǷͽʥ򣬿ɵûȫɳлۼұӻСֵڽʥ֮ǰƼһ֡
ͷ˼
˵ʵףƽ˺֮ǰԤϣף汻ɱʱ˵ףƽ顣
ƼúЩ⣬ֻ֪ףҵһλŵӱʢ۹ĳǿΪӣû뵽ǿ߱Ȼﵽ˴ʥ۷壬ǿƼҡ


1040 ʢ£
˵ǿߵǿЩú⣬Ƽʢ۹ڻҵļҲúЩɵҲˣ
Ե粢Ƽ̫ţɵƼڶʥǿĻҲûаһսʤ˸ʥڡ
˵Ƽҵͨʥʹʥڸࡣ
ɲһˣ绹ţԼƼҲǲܡ
ҵͱӻʵ϶Ժ粢ûжú
ֻǡ
йâһԼνɺҿɾͲһˡܹΪʢ۹ۼҵĿ䣬ʢ۹ȻԴչˣһ뿪ǰ޴½ĻҲġ
뵽̧ͷ΢ЦǾͰа˻ˡҪΪʢ۹ۼҿ䣬˻ӿһ·ߡ
˻Ӷʱϲɫ񺫷ţ佻ûڻʲôôɽ

ʢ۹ʳǣʥ۳ǡ
ʹ֮Уһ۵ӶŮӵܿС˴ϢҲˣΣ
Ůӽܿǰ˻ӵĴʽ㣬ڴʢһʮŮеǴӺͶӡ
ܿȥֻжʮͣʵҲٶˣΪ뵽ʥ졣
ʣӦ˻ʵ۵Ҫ뵽ۼҿ֮УŮСܿ˵Լжϡ
ʢ¶һ˿ζЦݣŶҲ˴ӲƼг𣬸ʹˣ;ѾʥžƷ۹ҲģֻܹΪʥ۷ڡʱҴʢ۹ɾҲ޷סˣ෴˻ᷴҴʢ۹Ӵ˴Ǹʱ˵Ǵʢ۹Ҫ
ܿ΢΢һЦΪ⣺һ۹ʱ飬Ǵʢ۹ԴӿôҲˡ
ǿʱǴʢ۹ǿƷ۹УûʱǴʢ۹ǽƷ
Էǿ󵽳Ϊʥ۷壬ǳΣǴʢ۹˵õΪƷ۹
ĴʥݻԴ˴ܸСʮǾ͸ӿֲˡűԶżЩй֮޲ǳʥСԲҲǲܡӽܹΪʥСԲǱȻǱ޴½ĵһӵǿǴʢ۹ܹػ۷壬̤뵽Ʒ۹УٽһҲǿܵġ
ںƼң׼ȷ˵ǺƼ̫״ףƽг£ŮνǻۼҺƼҾ˺ֻһֽ˫֪˴ҪԷǰﲻˣƼҶۼҵжԣȻˣǺβڶԷûȫɳʱһѡ֪ѩ̿ѣѩͻסֻѩ̿ŻöԷꡣ
ܿ٩٩̸ʢü⣺֮ܿ壬ֵϻλ㸨ΪҲͷˡǴ׷Ѱһôù
ΪֻͬͨţΪܻΪ˴ʢ۹ͳελҡѹһϾԷɾʹʥڣʵǿɾͲǾˣǻƹһ
˵ƹʢܿɫһѿ
һʢỪƹˡ⺫ʣֻҪ;䣬̤ʥ۷׵飬ʱ򺫷ӺʹܳΪǵľ֣ΪǵĿɽôӣǵľһҪ´ӡȴӳɳƼҡߣʢһЦ

ʹڡ
һ̫εİ׷߾
Źôˣ˻ӾȲѡ
ذ˻ӣѾڴеȺʥߺλŹ΢Цŵ
ŤͷԺŹǸߵĵһˣ˵ǻʹеĵһ̫ࡣʾȻŹȺ򣬿ɼʶԺĿذ
˵ȣɰ˻뺫ʵĿֲҲͻȻˡҲȻӣȻ۹խ⡣

ʥԸΪһۼҵĿ䣬ۼ԰ʢԳӭӣԺĿرֵ쾡¡
Դ˱ʾ֮࣬ҲԴʢľΪһӵؽȣѹִʢ۹𽥲ʢнƷ۹ơ
æ֣ۼ˿̿֡
˵ôУʥ汾ʢź˽뵽֮С
ػڴʢ۹ࡣ
˫ºʼ˻ܡ
Ҳ֪֮ǰŴʢ۹ӭӵŮǰ˻ӵĴʽܿλΪ߹Ĺ
ʢһҲ˽⵽ĺҶԼˡ
ĺҶΪʥǿߣֻãȴΪʢ˵ӶĻ
˫๧άǫ֮󣬻졣
ʢ䳤ۼҷΪȣС


1041 ǿ
ʢ䳤ۼҷΪȣͨʥΪȿ䣬ʥڲΪȿ䣬ʥڲΪһȿ䡣
ʥʥͻƵʥҲҪ˶ãԱͽʥΪһȿ䡣
Ϊһһȿ䣬ʥߵļ彫ܵҴʢ۹صչˡ﷢ģǴʢ۹Ҳûеֿ˺ʥߵļ壬ʶϳͲ
⣬Ϊһȿÿ궼ȡƵʥʯԴЩҲһʥ㡣
лһ֣صıȭ
ʢȡöƣɫͬӦֵȼĿ䡣
ƽɫƵģһȿ䡣
ɫƵģǶȿ䡣
ͭɫƵģȿ䡣
ĺҶĶȿ䣬һȿ䡣
ĺҶʵڰڵʥжٮٮߡֻڴʢ۹ĶƷ۹ڴﵽ̶ֳȵĲ˸㲻ö⣬ʶʢδôء
˵Уʢ۹صģΨкһ˶ѡ
ʢ۹֪ĺҶڲǶʮͶʮͷͣǴʢ۹˵̬Ƚᷢ췭ظı仯
ǽ̸ΣʢڶҪòд˵񽻸˰˻
ź뿪󣬴ʢܿɸܵˣ
ܿͷɲ⡣ܿĴʥǿҲв٣ɴûκһʥڴôΣյĸо
һԸ̾ΪϷӦˣʹˣϷ²ûΪֻǴʥһ죬ʵսԶԶΪΣֻŻϷΣոо
Ϸ򿴵óӦǸոͻƣΪڸոȶĳ̶ȡϷûĻӦʥģҲ˵ǰӲδﵽʥ򡣡
ʢ̯鱨֮ǰǰд̽Ϣ˵ǰʥ춼ǡԲʥʵɱ˴۹ڶʥǿߣʥ򣬸ӿҲġսԽǿҲԽ˵£ӵľȷģڴӳ׳ɳʱ򰡣֪ջɳʲô̶ȣ
ʥ۷죿ʥСԲǡʥԲһһž

˵дʢ˶Ժۣʱ˻˷֣ܵ㣬۹˵ֻҪףƽƼ̫ҲҶΡ
絭һЦ˵ŶлȴôƼҷϡ
֣ʱסˣ۹ѾûжãЩӻ뺫ֵλĵȴ쵽ص󣬰˻ӱȭǡ
죬ʢļλӴź˼ѶǴӣ֪˺Ҳ˲ñչأֱǰͺ罻սȻǲҰס
ΪҰܣǳ˺磬ô˦Ҳ˦ѣֻչܡ
һչأ͵˵۹˵ӡ
һΣԭЩžĻʹͻȻڶľƷƷƷ۹Ĺʥػǰݼʢ
ʢ۹ʹĳտ֮ء
ʢ߸ףǴʢ۹ĻӺ͹һЩۼҵĳ֣вһЩʥ򼶱ǿߡ
ΪʢĿأҲһȺеУͰ˻ӽš
£ڶ฽Ĺʥػߡ
ڶʥػ߶Ժİ׼Ϊ棬ʢ۹ʹ֮УҲǰѯʣֻʱͨԵֶδ̽һ
һЩĬĬ²⺫˵Ǵʢ˽ӡ
ֻȰ˹ϳ˺硣
˹εʥػеһ⺫羹Ȼʹʢ۹Ҵ˹ϵ
۹ʥػԽԽ࣬ÿ۹˴۹ǿʥػ֮⣬һǿߣǵʥûжϲ㡣
һ۹ܷһ۹ǿʥ򣬶۹һǷϲ㡣
˻ں߽Щ۹һֵÿصš
ƷƷƷֱӺԣЩ۹Ÿûʲôֵעġ
ǾƷ۹һǰʥѣнʥǱƷ۹ڵǿ߲ᳬʥ죬ֻҪһֳнʥǱͲϲ㡣
˻ظܵģƷ۹
Ҵʢ۹ֻƷ۹ֵע⣬Ʒ۹ҲԶˡ
˵˵廪۹һλ廪Ĵʥǿߣ廪۹Ʒ۹ϧ˲䵽Ʒ۹ǧ廪ĺҲʼʰյĻԻͣѾΪƷ۹Ʒ۹еĶ⡣ݸ˵廪۹Ʒ۹пڰٶڽΪƷ۹ġ
廪۹˴ǰİʥһʥ죬ʥ졣
ʥҲͰˣѪֻǳʥƷеµȣ˵ǱҲʥ죬ʥһ졣
ֵһʥ죬˽˵ѪƷ޽ӽмʥƷǽǱսǱѰ
ĹҶֵܿҪСˡ˻ûúСģЦ˾ĴʥͨʥͺѾȫΡ
ʣƷ۹ֱ
һһûʲôֵó޵ģͬһʥʥ죬Ѫһ㣬ûл̤ʥһ
һλȴֵùע˽ǣѵѪʥѪмʥƷѪΪҲͻƵʥ죬ΪӣҲϣΪƷ۹ġ
ʣµƷ۹ôǿҲͲһһˡ
ó˻ӶƷ۹Щɵ²ǰ˻ӣʢ۹ҲˣϾƷ۹һΪƷͻҿɽпƷ۹Ʒ۹ɽʱƷ۹Ǵʢ۹ĸǴʢ۹ľߡ
˳˻ӵĽܲϿȥ
ɫŲĲҰףһƻԺԼһϢΧ˴ȻǶ˼ɡ
ȴһ׳ͺͷ𣬽һСɽ
ȴʱʹϿմһЦ
ȵ۹˵飬ٵƼ֮ˡմƬƶ֮ϣΪ׵Źȣȥʱ
嵱ȴ̺˼ɵ
Ƽҵ̫ϳϣֻſ뵽ʥĴڣ˻ӳ֮Ϊ̫š
࣬վŰ˸ˣһλԼʮҵŮӣǺ׷ͯߣǿϢȻȫǴʥڲΣ
̫ţ˻С
۹飬ǻҺ͹ģƼƫƫÿһζҪֱ֣ǲۼҷҲɴʢ۹ӵ׵Ĵ
ʢ۹ͳ߾ǻۼңƼң
Ͱ˻ӵıԹˬͬʢȴɫһƼҲֵ۹ˣҲδһĴʥھȻȫǰ
ԼԼ֮䣬ʢӿһɲͷ


1042 ףƽ
ԭǰǰݹ٣ʧԶӭ¡ѹвʢվȭ
ΪλҲȲϰֻ̤ʥƼ̫ϳϡ
Թʥ۷ΪϹݣλʹʥͬ޷ʹʥȡ
ЦЦһּǴʢ۹Ļʵۣ̫ùӭӰ
һڵ۹ʵۺʥػߴҴһ¡
Դʢ۹ҺƼҵìܣ֪û뵽Ȼҵ̶ȣӣ˫˺Ҳûˡ
ǳûнʢΪʥ۷ǿߣλ߹󣬿ɴʢվǴʢ۹棬ô˵ϻҪһЩģûôĳźţʢ۹˵ɫҲ
ʢ۹һҪ˵лȻֳӰÿһӰɢϢΪǿ󣬺ȻҲǴʥڡ
Ϊ׵ߣͬǰֻ̤ʥĴڡ
Ϊ۽Ǵʢ۹ڶʮι񲻽ʵϣҲǱϵۼҵһˡ
μ棡ʢæ
ʢ۹ǵʮι۽۵۽º͵ɡ
תͷ۽۵Ͳôˣ̫һ߲ưʥڶˣĪΪܹƷۼҵͳˣ
ۼҶƼҵһѾǵҰĳˣãŽ۹˵ĻᣬҵĶԹҲ˳˰ɡ
ߣʲôãܵ˵ǣۼʵԶƼңƼȡ֮˼Ƽ˲żüãǿڶ࣬ƾʲôҪۼҡͬĵۼǿ󣬺αƼҵڣûɱƼҡ
ͷ˵ĶԹҲΪǸʱʤպ󽫻Ǵʢ۹ͳߣߡ̫һЦк˸
۽۳ĬȻߺпܾ³
µƼҶѾ۽Ҳͷڹ꣬ɫƼҶԼţϣ֮ǲڡֻҵĶԹվǴʢ۹Լ飬Ƚ۹˽˵ҵ顣
̫ŵͷͬҲںۼʢ۹ͳȨʱһȺϹۿ
תͷ̫ŶߵŮӵƽĹʥػӦҲȥɡ
Ůɱһţǣʦ𡣡
ŮӣҲףƽǰ̤һڣ
һɭڶǿԽһ
ҼǵֻƷ۹ɣ۹ʲôʱһʥ򣿡
ˡ
ȻֻƷ۹ɾ˵дʥ۷ǿô
Ǹǿˣ˵ǰˡ
ԭˡ
һڵ۹¶ɻֻ顣
һڻ֮սս
˶ɫһ˼飬ɫһúܲÿƷ۹һЩˡ
λýڻӣһ˵۹˵λҲнģĿ϶Ǵʢ۹ĻҳԱͻӣǰʵ͵۹ǿ
һƷƷ۹֮ϣ˵ڴʢ۹еĵλҪǻҪߣһƷ۹ĹǿԿ
֮ǰǻڲ²İ׻ʲôû뵽Ʒ۹ʢ۹ĻҳԱϹ۲ɣ
˵˴ʢ۹ʲôô
Ƽ̫Ҳһ㶡
ߣҲ֪ƼңͶۼôΣͽҪɱˣ۽ϲıҲǵͽܣƼҵ³̫һĨЦ
ףƽ䶢񣺡ǴĹʥҲΪ
̫ǳˣκһ۹˾Ʒ۹⣬󲿷־Ʒ֮ϵĵ۹ʥǿΡ
ҲŹҵ棬ҪǿҲ̫ôʢ۹˵Ҫӻʵ۹ְλж£ֻͻƵʥ
ףƽĳɫ࣬ȴ޻˵
һڵ۹ǿ߷Ц֮
ףƽһߣڣ
绺£
ףƽɨӺһۣԼȻ͸磬һĿ
ףƽΪߣȴ̫ᣬĲ࣬ϵȻʥž˵ֱȻףƽ͸֮࣬Ҳûںϸ֮ܵΣոоףƽ粻ĳطˡ
뵽ףƽиոһ˿ɵʧ
Сӣ֪㷸˺
֪鵭Ȼ˻಻ɰкã㳡أۼҺƼԣһɷζ°˻ΪӣҲЩս飬˻ӲЩ


1043 ӥ
˱飬ףƽɲǼ亮ӿһȵɱ
֪ø֪Ҿ͸㣬ǰɱףʥǿߣǱʥߵĳ
ɱʥ߳ʱϵнգףƽɫ䡣
Ȱ˹¶ֻ顣
ȻɱĶǸʥǿߣûжǹʲôɺڰ˹ŰΪȴʲôԹһ衣
˹ںǿ󲻸˵ʲôĵ޲ҧгݣȵþǽһա
ţҪô죿
ףţ൱ڵƼңһˣ
ŵСˣҪǴԵʯʥʯ³

ڶ۹ʥػ߶û뵽ᷢһĻϷʵĿ򺫷硣
Ʒ۹ʥ򣬾Ȼһڻ֮УͿˣȻһЩϸĵ߷֣ߣĿ⵱û˿Ŀ־壬ĵװġ
ףƽҲԺеɵ
һ﾿ʲôҾȻ͸Ȼˣ̽һɡ
뵽ףƽλԸ汾ʥ߽ѵʥߣʥһƷϵʥѧУ˭ܹﱾʥ߻ɱӣʥ߾ʥѧΪ
ƷϵʥѧףƽһδؾõϧԼ϶ȲߣףƽǽʥʥѧѾףƽأóȥΪҲۡ
ʢԣ¶صЦݣ֪ѾǴʥ۹ʥǿֻ߳̽Ǻĵʯ
۽ΪۼҵһǿߣȻҲһʹӴʢе֪ںһУʱҲһϷı顣
ۼһûг֧Ԯ磬ǲ翴ԼˣʵܹԺ˺ģֻͬΪʥǿߡ

һڵ۹ʥػĶѣƷϵʥѧڳΪʥ֮ǰǳţٮٮߡǽʥ֮ǾΪƽӹ
ܹΪʥģһţҪʥӱԾɱųŵУǼΪѡ
ʥУΪƽӹǣʥѧͲߣһЩʥҲûԼƷʥѧƷϵȡ
ǶһʥѧǶۺʵŲɺӵáͨƷʥѧĽȫпԼʥѧһ
һʱ֮䣬ڶʥػȡ
ȻӺλǾͿóȻۼŲΪ֪ĹϵǳֶԸԸ磬᲻ۼҲ
ڶԥˡ
ģյƣۼҹƶԹ˲Ͼˣ㲻ýʢ۹ĻҾҪۼҾ͵˰ɡ
뷨һٵ۹ʥػ˾
˻ؽܵƷ۹Ͳڴʢ۹ۼң˿̾͵Ƽҡ
Ծɺʹʢ۹վͬһսߵģֻдԼĳҵĵ۹
֮У۽ĿĿһĻΪֻҪŹ˽죬ʱЩ۹ÿ
Ƽ̫ųڷ̣Сһ͵۹ΪͶۼӦø˲ٴ۰ɣۼҲЩôͽӵӡ
۽һĨŹ֣ۣӦǴʢ۹˲ɡ
̫ţСչ¶ʥʵҿʲôɫ۽а

۹Уʥߴͽ̣ĳһ۹һòͨһԾ
ߣҪʹ˽ս㻹ûǸʸ񡣡ҶЦһͬһԾվӶ档
Ҫʹ˽սȹһأ
ŭȣǾҿСʲô͡
Ӱƣ
ӥѪ
ӥɱ
һɷĻ𣬻ΪһͷŵӴӥ
ʲôԼʥѧӥ˲ɣӴ󺧡
ۡ
ӥϣȻըѪɶܵش
һҶشͬȼ֡
ڶ˲仩ȻˣҶĿҲ˲ͬһʵսԳԽʥ죬ﵽʥ졣
ڰӵս˵ţһšҿҶò͸ӦİҶȻ껹Զ
ӽʱ򣬴ӵʵǿ˵׼Ͷ
ȴƺΪˣǺʵֵ˺̶ֳȣ
Ȱ˹ƿڴףӦ֪ǺʵѾͨʥɱȣȻ˷ѹ򣬸ϿԳְ
֮Уףƽüͷ΢
һʼףƽ֪Щ˲ܻӮԼĳʥǿ򣬺ʵǳԽͨʥ
ףƽĿģֻϣܹ˱ȳһֶΣ˵սϰߣʱͿռȻ
֪ûֻ֣ߵһ¾ͽ۹һش
һȺҪԼ֡ˣûпʲôҲ£С֮ͨܣҵĶ֡


1044 
ףƽԼʵţǶΪʥǿߵһ԰
ͨʥӵԶͨʥʵѵԽսʥ򲻳ɣ
ʥͨʥĲ࣬׺͵ؽ׵Ĳ࣬ôֲġֻ˵ʥԶͨʥǿߵɱȡ
һκͨʥҪ
Ϊˣףƽ֪ɵʥ죬ȴԾûн
ףƽսԶͨʥ򣬵ֻҪԼųͺ޵ֵ֮ˡ
֮Ҫ˽⺫սֻҪ׼һɱڹʥػߣҲΪ֮Ƽҵļƻ󿪷֮š

ָ̣
Ҷһش۹УȻʥϢģȴҲòԸʥų֡
ָ̣
ӥɱ
սȭ籩
ʵиʤһҲǶֵƬ̣ǱҶˡ
ʱڶʥҲˣʥ֮µţҲͬѪȻսʤҶ
ǼʥŲаϳһܡ
֪Ҷ֮󻹸ϳģҲȷǷǿֵҶ񽫽һӡ
Щţ޲Ʒ۹Ȳ廪۹Ʒ۹ȴҲǵ׵Ʒ۹
Ʒ۹ʱһЩŲ֣һŵƷ۹пܻΪƷٲãҲΪƷ۹мΪĴڡ

ãһЩʥʥסˡ
¶ӽǰָ̣һӰһԾȵս
ӥɱ
Ѫ
ȭ
ǿһȭֱӺͻӥը
¡¡
һɳڻ浱ŰҲϵɽɱ䣡
ӽȻӵѪ֮˵ѪȼͶѪƿغҶ񣬿ɶӽʤԼΪʤһ
Ҷ죬ӽ죬űҶǿһ죬ãӽʼռϷ硣
Ҷһӥɱ
ӽ϶ʱȻ֮ɫһȭɢѹȻﵽƷеȣ
⾹ȻƷеʥѧ
ۡ
ոռϷĶӽ̱˳ȥѪ
ҶҲԭشŴӥɱҶո򲻾õƷеʥѧʩչ֮ʱżĺ֢οҶΪҲֻ죬ʩչƷеʥѧʥԪ
ĻȻɳ
ҶȥϢɣҡĵ
ҶҲ֪Լȷʵﵽ˼ޣͷص¡
ˡҡҶɫ
οҶ򣺡ܲȻͨʥھƷеʥѧԭҶܷʥЩţҺȷֻҪηչȥʮа˾ܹʥһɾʹʥڡҲǲܡ
Ҷϲ
˻һĿɿڴ˸ȥһҶҲ̫˰ɡ
ԣܹôͽʥܹȵģҶ񡭡
ҪҸ˵˵࿴һҶˡҶˣġ
˻ӵĿⲻɷѾİϡ
Ҫү֣СŮλĸС价ܡ
٣ȻǸСƤһһλʥһԾ٬
ȭɫ䣬һȭӳ
ʥԭûнķһȭһʥɫͱˡ
Ȼʥ죡

ۡ
ʥһȭҷɣŶ˽ȥ
ʲô
һȭʥڣŮӺ֮ǰĻҪǿ󡣡
ΪǿûУŮ˲˼һֵز
İȻڳ롣
Ѿȫ˶ת壬ڳת
岢ѪһʣʩչӵĲΪǿȡ
ȫնת壬ϣľܹڵһȭϰȭǿ
Ǽʥ³ûһȭѪûһܹȥһС
һʱ֮䣬ڶ߿ĵĿҲ˱仯
ٿڶ߾ŨŨʣžȻССƷ۹ֱû
ʢ۹ȣû뵽Ҳ˳ɫģܹǿȵʣӵǿȣ˿ѷڳеȵʥƷѪܹܵŮ̺ĿֲǱֻ³еʥƷֻǴŮĿǰܹյľ磬ʣֻǿ˿ѷмʥƷ
ѷмʥƷѪʣζʲôζŰֻҪʲô⣬׵ܹʥ򣬶ڼ̵ʱڣûκ谭
ķչ޷ʥ۷壬ҲпʥڣճΪʥǿڡ


1045 ֣
һȿѾ˵ˣǶȿ䰡
дˣΪƷ۹ǱȻģʱҴʢ۹ҲҪӻڴ֮¡̼䣬ʢҶͰ˵ĹעһΡ
۽ҲǼΪ⣬ֻҪ˳ɳƼҾͲв
֮෴ģƼ̫ɫ
ۼôţǸҶҲͰˣʢ۹вţĵѾͷɲ˰
ʵǿ˿ѷǡ
УŹۼңسƼҴ󻼣պҪúýӴѾͷԸƼҸãеĻ̫һɭȻɱ⡣
˶ţȴǸСΪˣ֪ʲôʵģһʱ֮䣬Ƽ̫ŵǶԺ˺֮ġ
ףƽǴļˡ
ʰĳñƯʰĵǱǿ
ѾͷȻСӵ£һŹ㡣ףƽѾлڰõӻһ˰̣ðĳ׻ݡ

룬Ѿûʥ³
Ѿ죬бȽǿѪԵֿ
廪۹۾΢΢һУʱֵϳˡԭΪҵĶǣȴû뵽;ֳôһš
ŮӣϸǱٵģǸСкʸӵУ
һڳأͰңңԡ
ĵɫ΢΢һ֮ǰ˻ڸܵʱ򣬰ȻҲС
ĲҴ⡣
ͬΪ죬ͬӵѪĲ˵
ǺǣλţƷ۹ɲĹޣ廪۹Σٸ廪۹ټǼ޸ңպĳɾͱȻԶڡҲֻбݲϹ㡣ү䲻㡣¶ΪӢǳЦݣЦ档
Ķʱһ񺮣ûôģҺүȣֱ
ɣƾ㣬ҲʸүᲢۣ˵үϵƣôǵϵͣүЬʸûС
˶ûϵĲΪûб˵Ļ
ɫǵͨ죬һ̾˱ӣԴͷһ⡣
һ̣ΰٳɫҲ԰ɱ⣺ӣҪĶôʶȤͲҪֱү׽øү檡ٵҪǸʱʲôɫ
𣡡ٿȻ䷢һ޺𣬺ɫмųɫĻ𣬽ˡ
һѾʩչ˵Ѫ巢˷츲صı仯仯Ϊµľˡ
˻ɫųɫĻֻ¶ֻȼɫͫס
ŭ
ΪѾﵽҵĳ̶ȣʱʩչ˵Ѫ˲кڡ
Ѫ޽ӽмʥƷȻȴδѪȫƿأӳеʥƷҵ
ŭΪƷµʥѧ˿ıսѾԽʥ졣
񱩵ĻͬޣſҪɡ
ȭݺݻӳɫİ֮
ĵİҪ߼Ѫĳ̶ȸǳԽһȭ˿
ССȭ뵽񱩻֮УԵôС䱬ȴ˴һ
񱩵Ļ·Գһ㣬Ѹײһİ֮˻棬ֱ
շƱãð֮Żʧ˰һȭĿ񱩻棬Ҳ˺ѵʧ
еֶΡͫһŻָ˲м֮ǰֻСС֣Ǳٵǿһ

ɫȶͬһġ
һתȭ
¡
ȫŰͬһһһĳܡ
۽ۼˣһָʥ۷Ľ£˵ĹΧС
찡ŮӾȻܹսĲ£
廪۹ĹɫǺЦ
ԣŮ˷ˣ
һͻȻ
תȭֿܹĵһתȭҲЩ㵣֮һ󷢺ݣʩչǿһȭ
תȭѾƷеʥѧеĶ⣡
ͬΪƷеʥѧĵԶԶȲ϶תȭ
˵ǿֻǿﵽʥڵıԵĻôĵĶתȭ˵൱ʥкҲΪ
ôܣ
ۣǲţ㱻תȭĲȻУһѪɳɫ԰ס
ڶǿһƬž
áǿ˻ӿĿɿڴ
ǺǺǣһƬžУͻȻƵ˻Ȼѣ˳ȥɫζ
ŤͷƵģڵǿʥšǣ
վӰһΣҲûô˲ڳ롣
̾ΪŮӣڰڴﵽʵʵҾ̾˵öԣǷ䲻㡣ٿɾͲһˡѾʥ죬ѪҲмʥƷ㲻ҵĶ֣үְɣٿɲŮӣѾʸٵ檡
һ̾˵ĻȴǱӿ
֮ǰôŽĵޣֱӾ檡
Ц治֪ţҵ檣Ҳ䣿ͬһɫҪΪ檣ҲҪΪү檡һЦ
̨ϺһɫЩ졣
ɫһЩһֱӺ磺ѵŮ׼Ů˸ᵵһô
˵Ļ͸һս
ɫһ䣬˵үĻҪ֣֪ʲôʱ򺫷Ѿڰ࣬һ


1046 ѹԵǿ
үصǺ磬һ
ǿɫһˣȻ֪ƶģƾһ֣˵Ĳ򵥡
ȻҲע⵽㣬ԭЩӵ
ԷΪԶʤ㣬ѪƿҲҪӮ˵ģҰɡ
˵ģıȻҲҪƴشȻǺ˵ģ̾ˡ
Ǿͽүˡĵ
ѾǴʥ򼶱𣬰Ҳû˵ʲôҪСĵĻʥڰڵʥſǿ󣬿ɶں˵ͯһ㣬С

ȥڶߵĽʱںϡ
Уףƽк˸Ǵӵ䲻ңѪ֮ȴҵʥҪǿҲҪǿۺͬʱҶӡʦ˵廪۹ѾͶƼңϣܹȳһЩֶΣҲЩ׼
Ŀź磺Դӱٳδһܣϣܹñˬһѡ
纬Цģˬġ
ϣˡһһ˻
ʥѪ
ʥػ
廯ΪӲӵľͬСɽһײ򺫷硣
Ѱͨʥڱôһײʮа˾Żᱻѹ⽴
ɶں硭
䣡
һ𣬴𶯣ԭΪᱻѹβδڶĿɿڴ֮£ƣֹ˽ɫײ
νɫʹ̵ľǿ֫ϲ̤棬޷ú˿
ʼգ϶ŵЦݣκα仯
̨ϣ˻Ʋ죺ҪʥǳΡ

ܣ󷢳ŵ
˵ǵʵνǿ
ȻǻûƿѪȫҲܹӳѰߵʥƷѪε
ʥ۷ΪѪƿ֮£ΪѾԽ죬֮䡣
һײֱ׷Ѱͨʥھ硣
ǶԼʵţսšڣںϳױơ
ˣŭ𣺡Ҳţһˣ
ʥҫȭ
ɫΪɫˣϴŽɫ۵ס
һȭҪ춼ͱơ
Ӳӵһȭ¡Ծɱһƽסܾѿѷ죬ױ
ֻ˫ŷԲʮ׵ĵطûһģεվŽɫһȭһľͷûκѹ
Ҳţ̫ˣˣܹúЩҲˣɴʼգһжԺá
ֻҪ˶ܹ˫Ĳ̫ˣ˵֮
ǡѹԵĲడһЩǿʧˡ
⺫ҲǰڣȻǿЩϼһԿ
һЩƷƷ۹Ʒ۹һЩʥػ߲ɲǵıͲѷˣںǰȴ红ͯһС
Щ߿򺫷Ŀⲻǳֵһ־η
ţȻ޷Ĵڡ

ʥȭǲϣ廪۹ΪƷƷĳţ֮ǰһȭȻǵȫʵ
ʥȭǵǿһȭ
һȭƷϵʥѧƷϵʥѧеȼߣȴҲǵһʵﵽʥ쾳磬ӽ۷壡
Ȼ
ۡ
ȥÿ죬˵Ҳ죬һκûͽֽ£ͬһȭӳ
򵥵һȭ˲˼Ŀ⵱һٻǵȭͷǸ
ɫŤ۵Ĳҽгɶݺݵڵϡ
ʥѪҲ޷ά֡
ŸҪ絭Цûøʧ³ˬ˰ɡ
ۡ
ԣɫһһףٴһѪιȥˡ
һЩʥŲЦ
ȺУͻȻһĸߴ˳
ÿһͺһͷһڵһӡ
ݲϣͷɬһȴǹ̺űըγɹˡ
ΪڵʥţͬʱҲΪһʥػ߰ɡɳƵ
ߣ
ȻˣǾͽϷһУλȻӿ죬˲һĳںϿգһȭ¡
۹˷Ϊֽһ־ǰڵʥţһ־Ǹʥػߡ
һԣʥػ߾Ǹǿʥ
ֵıȽϣֱŸǿһǷϲ㡣
ԣһЩ˿ΪﵽʥȻޣȴҲû˵ʲô
ΪҲ˵ˣһĽʥػ֮Ľ
ߵһȭɫԾɵȻһǿֹʥһȭѲҲ׼


1047 ɱףƽ
̫ˣôܻǾĶ֡
СС군ˡ
ͷãɵСӣֻƷϵʥѧ͹ͷˡ
ۼҵôɵһͶۼôѵĽˣҪչҪˡ
ЩߵĽ̸˿޷Ӱ쵽硣
ûнͷϡ
˵ǾΪȥҲרŶ壬վûѪҲûƷϵʥѧ
ͷܹʵޣҪвʥ򣬸ܡ
ˣ𾪵Ŀ⵱Уһץסһȭ
ôܣʥ찡
ͷѵˮ˲ɣ
ѵ㣿
ֻͷ֪ûһ֡
ĪǡĪǡͷˣ򺫷Ŀͬڿһ
ֱһӣ㽫ͷݺ˦˳ȥͬʱһǿͨʥǿϢѹԺΪıγƷ籩
󡭡ʥ򣡡
ȻǴʥ򣡡
ɣڵĴʥ򣬴û
ӦϢѹһʥǿɵˡ
ʥ򰡣ڴʢ۹ʥҲλڶĸְ
κһʥһǿ꣬Щǿް˾ŰꡣСȣȫ
ܣҲŻаڵĴʥһװۣ
һһϹһ̷פյĵҩ֮ǰڵʥһﲻӦóֵģǷ档
һʥ򶼲ԸǰһС
ʢʱ˺޲ýұǷЦݵʥߵȷǰڣȷе˵ʮڣ
˻
һһٴηȻ
ڵĴʥѾ޷ˣʮڡ
ɴʢΪۼһļƭǣ
˲˲û뵽֮껹ܿš
̬ܹȵġ
ʢۼҼ˰
ѹ֮ǰۼ޶ԣԭ֪һС
ۼ̫ƻˣƼЩ˵ɫǳһ
̨֮ϣǶѾ˹һĻ޲Ȼ
Ů˵ûҵȷûкһ￹ʸ񡣡

һ߾̾׷֮УĿȻ䵽еףƽϡ
ףƽϷ˽ҪɱҵĻԳְɡ
˵ˢˢˢףƽϣĿⲻ̾ǳζ
ףƽǲǼʣõϢǰΪǰ죬ô񡭡
һʵĺÿ죬һҪڽɱȻ뵽ףƽвɶƵľȻһ˿־塣
۽۵ۼҴʥǿ߶ŵƼ̫ɫѿޱȣۼңôþȻôһš
̫¶һĨЦۼˣţʱ˳Ƽûеڶ·

ףƽлȻһǹǿϢ
ƷϵʥԣƷϵʥҪǿȴֱƷʥҪƵƷµʥô
Ŀһ²⡣
磬ҵĻʥǹ֮£ҲĹˡףƽֳֻʥǹңңָź硣
ʥǹһɾ˵ĳϢɱ⣬
۾΢Уõͳְɡ
ڤػ
ףƽһ֣óԼʥ֮Ʒʥѧ
ʥǹһΣΪǹӰһǹӰЯſֲĻ棬ͬ泯һһһص򺫷硣
һǹѾ൱Ѱʥͨһ
ָأ
˲ںָ⣬ȻϮ
ָأƷµʥѧҲλڶ⣬ףƽոڤػɱȵġ
ףƽƾŲƵƷµʥǺͺս˸¡
ȻֵܹҵĻʥǹôܣףƽɫ䡣
һʧʵƾʵҪɱңֱЦ
ǿŲƵƷµʥΪܹѹˣȻˣ㿴Ʒʥʲô
֪֮䣬ŸϾ׶Ѿףƽ
⣡ףƽ֮ɫ
ʥںϣףƽԼʥ뵽ڤػ֮Уʥǹɨ

ŸϾ׶ͻʥǹȻײµϢȻϯ
Ͼ׶ǳ׵ƷµʥǲƵĻʥǹܹȵġ
ףƽʥѧʥǿнϾ׶һɣɻʥǹǹҲѺۣۿѾҪˡ
ҡףƽȻŭ
пΪʥĲƷŭԼİΣɡ
ʥ׺ȭ
貵Ļƽɫȭͷͬʯһ㣬ڿռкݺݺףƽ
ʥ׺ȭǵؾ磬˿ڶƷеʥѧֻǴʥһڣȴƾһȭѰʥǿߵͨһ
ǿѹϮףƽʧɫﻹʱ俼Ƿ񽫼ϵĻʥǹһǹ
ڤػ
ʥ׺ȭݿĻףƽĹʥǹɣغףƽϡ


1048 ȫ
ףƽһʺͿ־ֻ¡һƽɫĻ泹׽ףƽɡ
ƽɫһزǳȵ¶ǿߺȻ
Ǵʥ򣬳廪۹ĴʥʥػߺһЩĶ·Լ¯֮С
Ϊʥǿߣòǣڱȵͷ󺹡
ôܣУƼ̫ϳ̫ͫһôҲûϵԼĵͽںǰ˵Ĳ˵С
Ϊûϵףƽɵʱ̫žûʱ֡
˿̷Ӧ̫ŭӿض˶ɫ

̫ŭһҪ֡
۽һ̫ⶼ˵飬һǲҪΪá
㡭̫ɭ
𽥵ţףƽ𽥵ı¶ߵС
ףƽǴʥǿߣȻһѾһϢ֮Ӻͳˡ
Сס֣̫ŴȣСֻҪ֣ҼƼңҿԹƽĶԹҲᾡЭСᣬĪҪԼڵ顣ǼңۼҲס㡣
Ŷǰвң赭д
ôΪ̫
ߣһ̫ţȻʵǽš磬󵨵سְɣбڣ̫κβ㡣۽һϢ̫š
ûзŻɽİãףƽ㲻ʲôһֻè
ָ̧һʥԪףƽֹͣ
СղɱΪˣƼ̫ŭ͵˼㡣
ƴӡɣɱС
һ£̫λʥڻȻ֡Ȼ۽λʥ֣ͬ˫ջƴ
ҪƼԵˣ̫ų۽ۺȵ
ĵǰƼеĴʥڣѾ׼ۼ˺ôȻˣٶ֮ġƼҵȺۼоɣʽҲԲŹ㡣
ڶʥǿߵĽստνʥԪڣռ飬һʥԪͬӹᴩա
һǿƣõǿߺȻ
ͷһΣĸܵʥڵĿ£ǲʥһɱȵġ
ۼҲҪĺˡ
Ҳ⺫Ǵʥǰ;ֻҪ⺫磬ۼҾͶһֿɽ
ϧΪˣƼҾŹ磬һַͨʽԺ֡
ȴڶǿۼ䣬廪۹Ĵʥʥػ߷׷ӣȻ׽ú硣
ڶ߷׷𾪡
۹ʥػǴʲôȻʢ۹ۼң׼Ƽô
⣬⺫Σˡ
ȻڶȻ˲ԣۼΣǿģԸ֡
һƼһʤڳЭʢ۹ۼҰ磬պٲҪ㡣

ʢͼλԼ׷׾ŭ
̩³˳Ǵ㱳Ѵʢ۹ôʢŭָˡ
̩һЦѣ廪۹ᳬԽʢ۹ڲǰʢ۹ˡʢ۹ûʸͳ廪۹
㻹ۼôɣΪƼֶô³Ц
˳˵ָ⣺һˣһ뵽ôʥ컹Ҫʥ򶼲ǵϥͺ޲㡣
ʥԴ֮û˿ľ£׷ײʢۼҷ
һʱ֮䣬ڶ۹ǿЩǿڵЩڻҪɲܲС
ʢɫһֶΣƼҾȻֶΣʲôʢһɲɲƼҵһ̾̾ͷһ̣ԽԽʢ
ʥȴûٴʢûеʥΣͲֵ˹ע
СӣҪ־͹ѡӪ̩һЦ
ն
ħȭ
׾޴
ʥ۷֣׷׳֣ÿռ䶯
ʥѧɶﵽƷеʥѧΣ˵ıѾﵽѰʥ̶ȡ
൱ѰʥһûΪܹ
֮ǰ籬˲Ҳ൱Ѱʥ첻ǣ
ûע⵽ҶͰ˽һζ
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ɰƣ
𡭡
ʥ֮Ϣ𣬺˫ۻӶ˵ĸйٵлΪһͷͷ͵ĺ̩ˡ
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ʩչ壬Ϊһ˲䱩ǵ쾳硣
̩ˣһ
ɰͬƷеʥѧȴƷеȵеĶΣԶ̩˵Ʒеʥѧ˴ʥΪƷеʥѧֻƷеȵеĵײζѡ
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ٶͷ̩˵Ĺײ˴˲ŭɣ˫Ȼƴ˸¡
УѷųϾ׶롣
˿ûвƵƷµʥҲûüֵ׷ױУһ
׶壬ɫ䡣
ȥɣ
ָ񱩵Ű
ºָճ̶ȲߣƷϵʥѧվƷϵȣԶƷµȺƷеȿɱȡ
ſҧˡ
˱Ϊ׶ʩչȫʵֵ˰һҧ˲佫븹С߸еǿתۼ佫˽ɱû¡
ɫӲˡ
ʢ۹ڰһЩʥǿ߻׼֣ʱɴ۾
ʢ˻ӵˡڶߣ޲Ŀࡣ
λʥ۷尡Ȼڼͱˣ
˻˻˻
һϷ˶ֳǿʵסˡ
⡭Ҳ̫̬˰ɣ뺫䣬ڶ߶֪˵Щʲôǵ𺳡
ûỹ𾪵еߣ̷ա
翴óƼ̫Ų̣ۺСǿԴɱףƽ˫֮Ѿû˻͵ĿܣȻˣۼƼң뿪ۼǰ޴½Ҳܹġ
ۼһλʥǿԣλۼҴʥںƼҵĴʥ콻ս
ǰ㣡
ãֻɱˣϵ飬λۼҴʥҲˣϲ
ԭǲ£ڼ˺磬ۼҴʥڽԷʱܹճְ֣ƱȻۼҡ
ȻλۼҴʥǿ֣߳һµϢ
ʲôۼҴʥ𾪵Ŀԡ
ʥսأ
Դʥڸ֣粻òʩչʥս塣
صʥս壬úΪٴαǣ׵׵Ĵﵽʥأϧֻھ硣
ˣۼҴʥƼҴʥһ𺳡
ƼҴʥ򰵵٣Ҫܡ
ӣ
ʥ׺ȭŭȭ


1049 ʥڣϣ
һжƼҴʥ֪Լûκʤģֻкһ˹ƼҴʥ¶Ц
˵ΪǵʥϷеȣڶѣκβϷ򡣡
ն
ƼҴʥ˫նɲǼ䣬һӿ
ÿһ⻯Ϊ޽һն¡
⣡ۼҴʥ򿴵ûԼͳ֣һ
ۼҴʥԼҲЩգȻսΪ𾪵㶣ȻǶûж֣սʶ½ô
ۼҴʥҪϺ磬ȴͫһ

䣡
ƽɫȭȻײһը쳹ա
ʥ׺ȭȼƼҴʥն֮ϣɺ籩ǺΪȴѷλƼҴʥ
˵ڵΪڵĻôƼҴʥ۷塣
һʱ֮䣬˫Ȼκβá

ͣںϣ絤ڵļɲǼӿ
ļͣѾεƷеʥ𣬾ƷϵʥҲֻһ֮ң
ʥ׺ȭ֮ʱ˿ѷƷϵʥѧһǵȼ͵Ʒϵȡ
䣡
ƽȭҩޱȡ
һȭ˵ǿѰʥҲΪ
һȭ֮£ƼҴʥһûзӦͱɣΪ˻ҽ
ûüֵۼҴʥ򣺡
ڶԴӺպ󣬽Ҳ֮С
ۿźһɱ˴ʥǿߣ޲𾪷ǳ
Ǵʥڰʢ۹Ʒ۹е۷ڣȻ
̫̬ˣȻɱʥ죡
ôˣɱʥ죬ô
ԭΪѾܸ߿⺫ˣû뵽ջСˣ治֪һļʥҲܻɱɣɾͿԽˡ
һǿ۷׷ס
ڹŵǿǿһĻţĪһεۼһʤ
뵽һЩǿסˣôΪԷۼˣڱҪˡ
ʥǿǴʥڵﵽĳ̶ֳȣҲܹΧɱʥڵġ

СӡɵòۼҴʥΣ̾
ǰǷֱ˰ɡ顣
ˡλۼҴʥһλۼǿߣ֮£ȻƼҸֽڽڰˡ
һģһλʥ۷壬ǿʥѧƼǿսĲ¡
ƼǿΪѾﵽڣֻʥѧôߣƷеʥѧڵײΡ
ں֮£ǿߺܿͱɱ
һʱ֮䣬ۼǿһ𣬶־߰һǿսƼұ価·硣
Ƽ̫һƻĺúõģû뵽ۼҴʥûһƼҵ
СôôƴӣСӽ㣬ȥƼұȻ𣡡̫Ž
Σƴսۼǿƴӡ
̫ʥԪ͵Ϯۼǿߣȴ۽ء
Щϼһڣ̫˺硣۽۶ԺֳʵҲܳԾҲϲ֡
ۼλĲ˺磬ת۽ֻҪ̫źƼƴʥ죬ƼҸò˶öںЭ±ɱ
ʱһֶԸ̫źƴӣҲ
ˣƼҾͶۼҾҲûκвʱƼҵ֮ա

۽ܹ뵽̫벻
۹һƼ̫űŷɱ۽ۣһǰֻ˴ʥڣΪΪʲô
۽ۻһ
ƼȻڴʥڵ׷ۼңɴʥȴۼҡۼʥڷƼҽʢ۹е۹ʥǿ߲߷ҵȰˣɱۼֻһջ
ۼҵĴʥڻڰûг֣ΪֻɺСΪô
˵˼۽üͷ
̫ЦһӸȻ׼磬֣
ʲô۽ɫ󺧡
ȴڴ˿̣ʹȻ䱬۽ȴʥǿ߶еϢѹ
󡭡ʥ죡۽ɬȻ
̫ԣ֪ʱһλߣݣ̫ž߳ơ
㡭㾹Ȼš۽ۼɬ
Цһܻţ۽û뵽ɡ
㡭㲻ӦΪϣǧǰô۽ܡ
ܹЦôܴǻҵߵ룬ΪƼҵĵƴڡ
̫¶ЦݣԼ绹ţƼֻһ
ǧ꣬ʱˡ
һȺߵɴ۾龹ȻתۣƼҡȻдʥĳ֣


1050 ʥڣУ
ԭ׼ۼҵǿ߶ͣ˶Ĩһ亹
ƼҾȻдʥ죬ⲻǿô
֮ǰˣƼҳΪʢ۹ߣǱȻᱻѡ
ڡ˵ûƽ㣬Ҳûۼңº󡭡Ӧòǳְɡ۹ǿ˼š
ܰȻ֮УСãСӵ츳ҲˣѸٽҪ꣬ƼҾҲûƷӡ
У۽۵˴󼱡
ߣϷ
ɫһţȵʥԪϯ۽۵˲òջֵ

ûۼǿƺ⣬ƴʥںܿ콫¡
СӣɱƼǿɱĺܵɣֵˣ䣬ƴһȭ򺫷硣
ںϡʥ׺ȭ
¡
ֻȭͷһ𣬿ռŤγɴС
˫˫úˡ
ƴߣЩͣˣҿɻδʩչ似
ȭ
䡭
ϯռ䶼Ҫı
ԴʥʩչƷеʥѧ䱬ѾԽ˴ʥ죬ڴʥ֮䡣
ͣںϣ
һΣ罫еʥս塣
ʥս뼫ͣӳ˿ѷʥսء
뼫ͣͬƷϵʥѧ
һ˲䣬Ϊǿ
ڡڡڡڡڡ
ܿ죬Ϊͳ˴ʥ쾳磡
ֻĿɿڴ

ںϡʥ׺ȭ
Ϊǵ쾳磬Ѿ˿ƴӡ
ʩչƷϵʥѧʥ׺ȭƴѾѹ֮ơ
񺫷ս˵ǴʥҲΪһڣкڡ

ƣ˻
ǿĻƽ֮ȭᴩ籩ݺݻдʧɫƴӡ
治ϵɣƴӸոշһҽУ㳹ûϢ
࡭
һ̣ǵϵˣյеۼǿߡƼǿ߶鲻Խ˿ĭ
⺫硭̫ǿ̫̬ˣǿǴʥ죬Ȼһȭɱ
⺫磬ΪɽǴʥһ찡ԽԽҲ̫ˡ
ڶ𾪣ҲЩͷ֪ܹ֮Ŵ漣ΪԷ⣬ûʩչΪǴΪʩչҲܹȡʤɱɱ³
һʼƴӣʥԶǴʥһɱȡʹ˴ʥ򣬽ֻλĲ˵

ѹϷˣ۽۵ۼǿߵܣɫٿȻˡ
ܣСô
Ƽǿ߶һĲš
СӣҪ̫Ķʹԭһʥ춼ʹˣھȻһʥ죬Ƽʧ̫ˡ
һɱۼңȡۼҳΪʢ۹ףʧҲ˵˸
Сס֣ӽңܻȻסƼ̫š
ֳ̫ŤͷԾŭ졣
ɫأСͬ죬˵۷壬һСӻʲôֶΣΣˡ
ֳƴֻǴûˣССӾԲСõĶ̫֡Щ
ԷһƼҲκʧˡ̲סǳ⡣
̫ŻȻѣһֳӾͽˡ
ܵͷģΪǴʥ죬Ѿ̤˴ʥڣСҲΪֵĶ֡ۼЩ˽㿴ܣˡ
һȡۼңΪ־͸ūԼΪūмʥҲǲġ
ںƴӵĶ̶Ƭ̼䣬Ҳ۽۵ۼڶǿشʹʧȥս֮
ҪһƼұѹôūԼ㲻ˡ

СӣΪһ䣬ĲܼƼң
츳̫ˣ˫ѾжԵĵزܻ᲻ôɱһš
ӣ粻˼ľܾ˵ףƽһµµ˫Թ˵ԼǱƼķģȻʲôԼūԼ
ɲԸԼΪūοԼҲûлʤĿܡ
ϧˣȻѡԿףţҲֻɱ㡣һ̣ܵɱȵ㣬ʵʵϱϯ
ɱڿоӴС
ɱס硣
ǿ߰ҡͷȻǿˡ
ǴʢͻҲͬôΪһ
ֻҶͰɫΪƽΪǶ֪绹޴ڣٻޣδûսʤܵĿܡ
ֻϿƽ˫ȴǽգ΢΢ɴ˿ɼҲƽ


1051 ʥڣ£
֮䶢ź磬ܵͺȳ
ӴĻ֮ſѸٽֽȥ
СӣɲС㣬ʵһñҲԴڱѾʩչԴʥѹ㣬Ѿûʤ㣡
ʵʼնڰ۲ŵ۹˵ΣȻ֪ıΪֻдʥһ졣
ܺıǿǲɸıģţʥѹ֮£޻ʤĿܡ
֮򣿡üͷ΢΢һأʥһ֮ſֵ
ΪǣԪʥȴ޷ȵСȻеģҲˡ
ϺԾֻǴʥһ죬ʵѾȴʥ졣
ǴʥԴʥԾûһķ

ܴʥѹ֮£籩ʥΪѸٽͣվȻѹƵﵽʥڵľ磬ʱпܵ䵽ʥ졣
ʥѹƣ治СӡϧҵļѾֻ̤뵽ƷϵʥΣǿȴҲǲɵֵ
Һô˵ֻͨĻ֮ǱĻ֮ڵļͣҪɵĲ̫ܡ
ͣɣͺȳɫĻѸٽ⡣
忪ΣΪҪͨһм
Ȼܾܿͷ˲ԣȻķ֣ԼȻ֪ıʳˡ
ôܣһȻ׷ʲô飿ҵô֪޾ʧ
ܲǴʥǿߣܿ췢ʧԴͷ
ȻɫĻ棡
澹Ȼܹҵ⵽ʲô棿ܹɵҴû˵Ļ氡СӳССƷ۹ôôǿʥ𣡡ܿˡ
ţΪʲôǳƼңΪʲôǱƼ
һ̣ܶۼҼʵ˼㣬ҲҪɱ硣
ܲòϣźͺĽӴֺԽԽأԽԽɲ⡣
ɲ⣬ʥǿ߶־塣

ܵɣΪٴ뵽ʥΡ
ֻ籩Ǻǿкڡ
񣬽ڣ񻹲Խʥȫɵ
ҺҵļѾֻ뵽ƷϵʥҲҺһӦͻƲʮ꣬δﵽ۷壬ָܹ춼ˡ
ڣʱ򷴻ˡ
ںϡʥ׺ȭ籩ȳһȭӳ
СӣĪҪΪܹɱкͱǴʥڣܹġ
裡
˫ֻӶʥԪӿγĻͬһҡҷ򺫷һȭ
¡
µĻ沨Ű˫˫ĲϺˡ
˵ǧףֻǧףС
ΪǺҲֻ죬̫֮ܲࡣ
뼫ͺʥ׺ȭһײͲֻǺˣǱش
һռϷ磬⡣
裡
ںϡָ
ʲô
¡¡
ƺХһܺݺݺɳȥʥ׵زں˼ͣĳˢ̩֮ɽ
úúãΪôû뵽С㡣
ӱǿһУ
񱩻ȭ
ںϡָ
ܵһȭĿ£ɫءֻһȭͷú粻òþȫȥֵ
ͬʱŸϾ׶һСɫâ
ߣȶ뱾֮ǰѾУ
Ʒµʥ̺׶ԱʥΣ
һȭϺźָһȭӳʥԪһ㲨˰ϮŸϾ׶һɡ
мϾ׶ѾʼѺۡ
Դˣ粢ûʲôʹ֮ɫźΪΪʥۺϱǿĿԺʹʥڿ⣬ƷµȵϾ׶룬Ѿ𽥵Ĳ㡣
ŸϾ׶ɣܹЦ
ǣɫâϮΪϾ׶ûʲôôСĽܹʲô
һȭȥһܵɫٿȻͱˡ
ֻȻ޴󻯣תۼһΪɫ׫ͬɽһĽש̩ɽѹܡ
뵽ССһӴĶȭͷͨʥשײֻһֻܵ󶼶Ͽˡ
ܷĲҽ
ѹɣź
ͨʥשǾƷʥֻ벽֮ңǿ󵽲˼飬ܺ޷֮ͱ׵ѹ¡һͨʥשѹϣ
䣡
һɫ糯ܷĴȥ֪ٽﱻݿһ
Ǿ𶯣ӿѷԨ


1052 ʢ
࡭
ĴһƬžһĻ޲ɴ۾鲻Խһĭ
ôʥ졭Ȼһӱѹ⽴⡭
ڶ߿򺫷Ŀ˼Ϳ־塣
Ȱ˹
ԭǻϣףƽƼһɱ磬ǾͿԺ޹˼ɹϷִء
Ȼڣ˹Ҳ뷨ĿѾǵ
˹ֻʣңҺϣȴûڿ˵ȻԺСۺͲһ󻼵ķ񣬰˹ܷڻһδ֪

֮УۼǿѾɵˣĿ䳤ϣ̫˰
ۼǿغ磬ǿغδǱ뵽δھѹۼҡ
ۼǴһʼʹ£˺硣
ǵ£λ˴֮һҪĴ£У۽аš
ۼǿҼƼǳɵۿֻˡ
ӣ
̫űȳ
ӣɫһţ̫ŵֳ˵˸ûлκοܡȻˣͱҪ˻ɱܰϮɱӵܱҾ˲ء
һʥǱǺܿµġ
ͨʥשѹ£̫˲Ҳѹ
ֻ̫죬Ҫͨʥשȥ͵Ϯ
̫űɱͬʱۼ۽۵ǿҲ׷ѽɱĸƼҴʥڡ
ۼҴʱռϵľƣܿͽЩƼҴʥնɱ
лϵȻһۼ治֪۽ۻ֮˫ֱȭϿҵл
ֳʵ۽ǰԾӣֻųƺΪϵܡ
ۼҴʥɾͲˣһƺΪˡ
ʢǾнѣʱϡ
ǰ˻ӣ̬Ҳ˱仯
ˣ̾Ϣʵǿı仯Լشʥ߰۽ۣҲԾӡ

֣¼Ȼۼҿ䣬ܼȣ˵ˡˣƼִδã۽ۼȻֳҪ̸ͬҲͳƺ۽Ϊ֡
ƺû˾òԡ
˵Ƽң۽һȻǽƼ壡ϵܻڻʹЪϢ죬ΪֽƼҲе֮󣬾Ϊϴл
⡭ԭô뿪ģԳһ£ҲӦ
ۼҹϵԽܣ뿪޴½ۼҲԺչˡ
󣬺ڴʢĴǰȥЪϢ۽۵ۼҴʥǿǰƼң׼ɱ䡣
ʣĵ۹ǿߣһкڲ
֪ۼǻʤߣǸղһںˣۼԾǴʢ۹ͳߡ
ۼͳΣۼǿһǵǽյΪպӣֻ²ù˰
廪۹Ʒ۹Ĺɬ
˴º󣬴ʢ۹ۼҾǣֶԸҲʦ˭ȱѡ
ԭǻƼƷۼҵͳΣƼҳΪʢ۹ͳߣ۹ҲᰴպƼҵЭʢ۹ò˶õǵ۹еʥǿߣƷ۹
ڡ˵ˣܹ֤ڴʢ۹ı֮²˺Ʒ۹쿪ˡ

ʢʹС
ʢ캫硢Ҷ񡢰ĵϢ֮󣬲û뿪һԥ
ΪΣĪʲô鲻ýôʢɫ֪ʢֻʲô
ʢɫ֮ҧҧˣһ󣬲֪ˡ
룬ĿŴʢʲô˵ɣֻ˵Ҳ֪ξǣ˵ã̫ΣյĻҿɲһӦ
ǴӦ˳Ϊۼҿ䣬ҲȷҪۼҺͺҹϵ뷨ⲢζźʹΪۼҳ
ۼҵһǰᣬԼв¡
ʢæġڲǰۼڴʢ۹ͻƹĽ紦һؾݣһʥʯ
ЩݺʥʯĿʯȻ󲿷ƷеȲΣҲٲִﵽƷϵȲΡ
ֻҪõЩʥʯۼұȻᵮʥڸ֣òϰ꣬Ҵʢ۹ͻΪƷ۹
Ȼ⴦ؾģͬлƹǿߣΪ˷ǴؾڵıһºǴؾбȶȶɣÿʤһɵõؾڵ֮һ
ԭҴʢ۹ֻи游۽ۣʥ۷аջʤȫûлʤĿܣ˴һоͲͬˡ
ֻҪ˻ʤһһõһбȫ
۾΢УŶĻۼҲֻõ֮һô
ʢ۹һȷˣûдˣۼԾ֮һۼҲʧ
򡭡ƹֻõ֮һҴʢ۹Ǵ£


1053 ħʥߣ
üëһۼҺͻƹìܰ
ʢͷƹǰҴʢ۹Ʒ۹֪ô¹ʼǿҲϽҴʢ۹ΪƷ۹
ˣҴʢ۹ҲԹ޻ƹϾڱ޴½ʱзһǸ˵һ̱Ǹ
ֻҴʢ۹ûжԲƹҲûжԻƹйѹǧǰƹƷ۹ܵΣʱҴʢ۹Ҳɳǿ߽нΧ⻪ƹԴӽΪƷ۹Ҵʢ۹֮źҴʢ۹ԣɱۼǿߡԴӰٶǰƹΪƷ۹ִ֮ѹ͸ӵҡ
ˣۼôᱻƼ׷ʵǻƹʢ۹˵׼ҲʸΪƷ۹
ˣ˵Ǿؾڵı˵谭ƹķչ
ʧȥ֮һƹʵչȻܵӰ죬Ҵʢ۹õ֮һı֮ȴܹõܺõķչһʢ۹ΪƷ۹ԿƹҲô
ԭˡ糹ʼĩʵƹǿʵΣ
ƹǿǻɸյʥߣӵħѪֱΪħʥߣʵǴʥ졣
ħʥߵʵǿǿҲޣŻ˳֡
ʢ۹Ҳ֪ŸոճΪۼҿ䣬úȥʲôΣյ飬˫Ĺϵ㲻òûԶ
ֻǱǿһЩôǺãҴӦˡ°͵
Ǵʥ죬񺫷Ѿ塣
ͨʥש濹ʥ컹Щܣ͵ϮĻʥһͻᱻѹܾһӡ
ʢúӦϲмżβȥ

ЩֵĿŴʢ۹ǴӦֱȶˣȻ˳ʢ۹ƹѹĲᡣ
ܹõ֮һҲֵܹٵƷʯбȽϾġ
ϵƷʯѾ࣬ϵҵ⳥̫١ǿֻʥ죬̫Ʒʯ
ֻҪƷʯˣô޵ʵܹȸпܽΪʥ졣ƷʯൽһĿȸ˵׼ܹڸ̵ʱʥ쾳硣ȸǳԽʥƷѪֻºʥ۷ǿҲһսʱڱ޴½λڶ⡣
޴½Զż岻£ʥ۷ǶսʥСԲ۷սϲһƵĿǿߣҲ̫ࡣ
֪ǴؾûдƷʯƷʯĻܹԷʨͻӰױһεĸʵڶʱڽʥڲǲܡ
ҡ˴ǰ޴½ҪĿּҼ뵽壬ֽΪ壬ֻ֮вܹõõ߾硣ΪԶżһԱ۽̫ߣҪֽɸ߼ʥŻ߲ܹ֮ۡɶʥ壬Ǹò
ֻҪܶСµӣڴʱѾѹ˲ĸߵȼȱٲ١
ԭǴǰѧѯʸ޴½Ѱҡ޴½ΪĵĴޣӦܹڱ޴½ѰҵЩ⴦ؾڲ֪ǷҪеĻòûУܹҵһЩʵġ
ʥʵϵͣҪѰҵǸߵȼӵСһʥͲˣұҪٴС

պ۽۵ۼǿ߹
Ƽû˴ʥڣֻһЩʥں޷֮
֪Ƽҵ˵һЩ󱲣ڴʢ۹ѾͨҪ˶ЩƼһͻᱻȫ׽á
һ꣬ӵпƷ۹ļ壬ɢˣкܴԭΪԼ
ʹС
۽ϵϵԸۼҲμӱȶϸм˵ȶõ֮һȫϵС
΢΢һЦһºǰ֮ʱϸҼɡ
Ǿͻϵڻʹίһˡ۽۹Ц

һº۽ʥԼؾڵأǴʢ۹ͻƹĽ紦
ؾһɽ֮䣬ΰΣأɽ֮ºᴩһӣϲһкǧ
ˣΪڻʹвҳˡ۽۵˻δһЦɽּ䴫ЩЦ
ӰٿȻգں˵֮С
ȥֻŨüۣȥһ񣬺羪ȲѣħʥߵݣڲصʵԸԶ


1054 ȶ
ѹܹŴʢ۹չ۹ڴʢ۹⧲һٽΪƷ۹ʢ۹
һжΪòɡʵ̫ƭˣˣ㲻Ҳᱻƭס
а˾裬պ򲻿Ϊһ˵ò⡣
ȴʱСͻȻص磬һʲôʥ죬Ǵʥ죡
ʲôʥ죡΢΢һ䡣
ͨܵĽѾ֪Լļޡûͨʥשİ£Ҳкʹʥ쿹սʤʥ졣ǶͨʥשҲǿ͵ϮԻʤ
⻹ǲ̫Ĵʥ졣
һЩĴʥ죬ȷ˵Ѫǿ󣬲յܹӳƷϵѪΣ˲Ʒϵʥѧȴʥ죬㺫翿ͨʥש͵ϮʤϣҲã
Դʥ춼ˣοǴʥ졣
һЩİ죬ܻĴʥ죬Ҳܹ׿ġ
ףħʥǴʥĻ޻ʤĿܣֻܼϣȸ
ȻǴʥ죡ۼҵƭôһ⡣Сֵжϣŵĺܣôֻۼҵ˵ˡ
ۼҲ֪ħʥȻʲôطֻط̫ǳ޷СүķۡħʥӦøոͻƲãᳬ꣬ʥľոȶ
˵طǳѾ۽۵ˣʣ༸ˣҲͳͳǴʥ죬ͬطת·ߣӦúħʥͬһطֻǱħʥߵطǳϲĻӦħʥ߸Լطıȥġ
ͳͳǴʥ죡ɫ䡣
ͳͳǴʥ죬Ӧͻƺ󶼲ʮꡣ磬⻪ƹʲôܰЩ˵ܹͻƵʥ춼ǿһ嵽˴ʥ졣ƹԴѹʢ۹Ҫִʢ۹᲻ᡭСȻʲô²⡣
һͷϵı飺ʮа˾ʲô⣬ۼҵҲ֪Ҳᱻѹ㱻۹Ƽұȡĵز
ʲô֮Ǿˡħʥ߱ͻƵʥ죬ôʥ죬ȻĿĲǱȶɱۼң
ʱȸɱħʥߣȻʲôˡ

ɽĳһɽ
۽ۡͼλۼҴʥ¡
ħʥ߹һЦ֣ȻˣǾͿʼɣϻҲö˵ˡ
˵ͬʱħʥ߲źۼɨ˺һۡ
Ϊĳԭħʥ߻ǱȽϹעۼҵģעʱʱ̣̿Լ°Żµжȡ鱨ʶħʥ߲ʶ磬֪
ħʥкɣѵۼţĻûʲôעġ
ţʲôʵ
ħʥ߿ۼ׼һ档뵽ħʥһЦȻˣͲûȥˡȱ˴ʢ۹ǡͳͳ鱾ͻƹˡ
ħʥٿȻٵһȺ̰Ŀ⡣
۽۵ۼǿ߲ûע⵽һ֪ĺȴע⵽ħʥһĿ⣬һݡ
컪һսսɡ۽۶һλۼҴʥǿ˵
ҲλߣͬǴʥ졣
ֻ۽ǻʥ۷壬ȴǴʥڣ֮仹ŲСĲࡣ
컪۽۶ף컪һսҪʮа˾Ż䡣
Ҫģ۽ۺͺ˵ս

컪սƹһҲһλʥ죬кڣͨСֺȴ֪Ǵʥڡ
Ϊܷӳ󲿷ʵû컪ʧˡ
ֵ۽۳

Ҷ裡
Ļƹǿͬһ裬ҶڴѸٵۻƣһ̱Ʒ籩һ۽ۡ
䣡
۽۵һƣһĻϢͬҶɡ
۽¶һ˿΢ЦȻȻ䣬۽һ֡
ֻԭ·Ļƹǿ߹ЦһϢٿȻ̶Ƭ̼䱩ǵʥڲΡ
ͬƷʥѧڶԷΪ뵽ʥ֮ʥѧǣﵽ˲˼ľء
һʱ֮䣬۽ۻȻԼҶ籩֮УÿһƬҶһϮ۽ۡ

۽۷ҽ֮
ƣ۽ŭ
۽۵ǻʥ۷壬ֻ̤뵽죬ƹǿߵĹƬ̾ͱǿйơ
ƹǿߵʥѧ۽ۣǿΪʤһѹ۽һͷˡ۽۱֮£ǿҲЩԲס
ۡ
һٹƻƹǿߵĹƣ۽³һѪ˺ۡ
Ǳڵϣ۽ãҡˣ
ˡħʥ߷Ц
Ц۽۴ã˻۽ħʥһۣﲻ֪Է֮ǰΪΪľ⧲
ܲʣ˾ˣ۽ҲֻпЦѵʢ۹վҪƹɵô
治˼ؾڵбﶼһƹˡħʥһ̾
ȻħʥҲΪȣǻ벽ʥ죬֮ǰһʼͱ¶ʥΪĲô׽ϼһܡ


1055 սħʥߣϣ
۽۶սĻƹǿߣʵԶԶ硣
ȣڴʥ쾳Ѿȶ˳ڣһӽкΡ
ΣѾԼƷϵʥѧƷϵʥѧֻ˵ͨҲƷϵʥѧԶƷеʥѧɱȡ
ƹǿأ
ڴʥĳھ绹ûọ̈̄ʥѧԾɴƷеȣδƷϵȣƷеʥѧжǶ⡣
ǺܽսöñȻᱻնС
Ϊ˵ʵڴʥ쵱ڵײΣһЩĴʥ춼ܹնɱʶħʥ߲ŻΪ䲻ⱬ
ˣ۽۳˹ƣԴ
ħʥ۾΢΢һУȻûдﵽĿģҲˣõؾڵб󣬱ҪԳֽЩɱģЩһʱɣҲǱĶ͡
Щ뷨һţħʥЦ֣һƹЩɾ͵ʲˡ
ħʥ߱Ҫûƹǿ߽뵽ؾڶȡ
ʱ۽ȴȵ
ţĪִΥԼħʥɫٿȻ
۽۲ǵѪȶħʥδҲ̫ż˰ɣ߿ǻһûбȡ
ħʥ߷·ʲôЦ飺۽ۣۼҳλʥ컹ʲôǿߣΪʤôҲ䣬αضһ٣ʹķ֡
˭˵Ϸһģȱô֪۽ħʥߡ
ħʥЦ
ãħʥǹһĨζЦݣãͿϼһﻹʲôƣ
ϵܣһаˡ۽۲Ťͷ֣ص
ͷӺǰ
ħʥһû뵽ıȶȻǺİˡ
ħʥ߷Ц϶òɣôһСƨҲӮƻûаɣʲôΪ
ߣԲ֪ˡ۽ߵ۽ۼ䵱УħʥԾǰٶǰոսʥĴڡ
ոͻưܱ꣬ǿ٣
ħʥ۾΢УκЦһһλʥӵƣСӾͽˡ
Ӻֿǲ
֣ƺ뵽°Ŀӣʵȴ֣ǿ׼Եúǹ졣
˵òвǰϹ֡
ĥȭӵСëӦûؼҳȥҲִ˵ɲá
Ѿǧ꣬ĺ˵ȷСë
Ƶﶼ֪ˡ
ϻ˵ְɣ
ܺãСë֪Ҳִ˵³Цһֳץȥ
ƱϢǻһĻȣʵʵֻ¶ʥô
ڵġ
ʥս壬
壬
ͣںϣ
ںϡʥ׺ȭ
Сʱ򣬺˲䱬ǿһȭ
ΪʥкڣпƷϵʥѧһǱȫﵽΡ
ʲôƴ󺧡ôܣôСôôǿĹ
ۡ
ĻƽȭͷغϣƺݺݴɣͬʱƽɫĻѾȫɡ
ôʥǿߣȻΪӶûзӳ󲿷ֱ֮ӱɱ
һʼƾͱʥʵ쵱е׵ģҲܱɱ
ƫƫʵΪôֵܵסǿһȭӦҷĻᶼûУ㱻ʥ׺ȭ
ħʥһɫ䡣
㾹ҡħʥŭӺ磬ħʥͬûϵͻȻ֮ᱬǿ
СʢӦò꣬ôôǿʵһðģۼҾȻôһţɶ񣡡ħʥ
ħʥǺڣ֪ˣͲüһʼʵ׼Էһֲ
ǸԷһֲǼ˸ֲ
ȻƵʵڴʥ쵱ҲǵײΣǺôҲǴʥڰǸƹڵĴʥҲûмʧκһشˡ
쵰ħʥɭɱֺ硣
۽΢΢üħʥߣȶʱǿ˵õģȶ֮ۡǰϷҲǲУϷƴʬ嶼޷
ƨɱҵ»뿪Σħʥһ
زʵ㣬վûдĹǣؾԿ׽ܸʹ졣ħʥһ䡣
ǵؾ뿪Կױһ룬ħʥﻹõűȶͽؾˡ
۽ɫ䣺ԭˣһʼĴ㾹ȻߣϷ򲻽أ


1056 սħʥߣ£
ħʥһؾ뿪ʱӵÿ죬ӵ˴ʢ۹ͽԿ׶˹ʲôȶ
Ǳؾ鱩¶ߣ͹ʢ۹׽á
˶ѾˣԿҲȻУǲеǰ취
潫ɱеȫ˳Ϊ̫࣬ŮȫˣʹĿܿ࣡
㡭۽ôҲ벻ħʥ߾Ȼôݶ
ǲ
˶Ѿı׽ã۽۲Ϊħʥ֮ǰĻڿЦ
ǽˣƹʵȻڶʱһΣ֮ƹִʢ۹Ǹʱۼô죿˭֪ħʥ߻᲻Ŵۼң㲻֮ͬǰ˵Ľ
䣬۽ۿ˺磬Ȼѣԣϵܿɱʥ죬ɱħʥߣһӭж⡣
֮ǰҶսǸʥֻףֻҪںʮа˾Żƽ֡
ħʥ߿۽۵񣬲мʱ㻹ϣСӣ棡
СӣڱʳԿ֮ǰΪ۰ɡ
ħն
Ͳ²⵽ħʥ߻Ҫȫۼǿߣʼնž衣
ۿħʥ߳Լõʥ׺ȭ
¡
µ嵹ɶ˿ħʥ߹Ȼûóʥ۷ȴеġ
Ȼ֮ǰһɱƵħʥ߲Ҵ⡣
ħʥϲмʵͽ統˴С
ȥɣħʥһȭһȭĻӳԼȭӰ졣
¡¡
޾ȭӰɽҵĺ¡죬̳
֪ľΪȭӰ֪ٵΪȭӰѱ
޾ȭӰУ粻ϵǱʱеʱʹ̡
Ǵʥ۷Ȼһв٣ж죬һ۷ΪҲôǱ
ֻǴʥڣ˿̺ĸܵʥ۷ǿ
ſȸ߾ȫĶЩȭӰĺɽֺܿһƬǽ壬ϵǿӿݵħʥһȭȭġ
ߣõͦ죬Ҫܹ㵽£ħʥ߼ӿȭӰٶȡ
۽۵ۼǿסˣ˿ǲ֪ħʥ߾
ҪְæҲҪûǸ֮ǰ۽۴˵Ļƹʥֺ󼸸ƹǿ߽۽
۽ɫأ㲻ǵ׵Ĵʥ죬Ǽδزɱ㡣
ȷˣȷĴʥ죬ΪֻһʥôǿһϷʡ
ʲô۽˺ܲõԤС
һ̣۽۵ۼǿ߾ֵ鷢ˣǿļƹǿߣϢ˲ͬһѹȵ۽۵ۼǿɫ԰ס
ЩΪֻǴʥĴڣ˿һɢڴʥǿѹ
ôܡôôʥ죡۽һźɬȻ
ǰһĻʵ۽۲š
Ŷʱ䰡ƹôᵮôʥڣ
ٺ٣ǳ֣ɣۼҵϼһǡ
ƹǿ߷׷׳֣λʥԿλʥ죬Ϊǳ׵ѹ
ã۽۵ڶۼǿ߷׷Ѫء
۽һ˵Σ۽Ѿٶӳ챧
Ȼ䣬۽۴ϵܣӣӰɣжԶӶԶ
ʶƹǿ۽۶ԽǣеΪΣ֮ǰ˭뵽ƹ˵ǿ
۽ѾΪʲôֻϣܹȻ롣
ʱܹ֪ͨۼңۼһӳһѪ
ӣܣڱȭӰ֮£ӵȥħʥ۽۵Ĵ󺰣ЦϷˣĿŲǱĺ硣
ȴʱħʥ߿һССĽ⳯ԼϮ
ʲôħʥʶĻȭֵ
ȴħʥ߸еȵٶȺͷʽһȭӰ˸ǰ
ôħʥȷԼʧ֡
ͨʥשѹԶ˻
һ̣ССĽ⻯ΪͬɽһĽɫשѹһеĿݺݵѹħʥߡ
ãһΣħʥԼɫˡ
¡¡
ɽ־ҵɽϣѿ˲֪ѷ죬ɽ忴ƺҪһ
޾Ļҳ
ʲôħʥ
ƹļλʥɵˡ
УҲǲϵĴ֮ǰΪ˶ȭӰνǾȫʥԪۿɼٶš
ͨʥשѪȻ֣ݺ¡
Ѫƣ
Ѫɱ
Ѫ𣡡
һһǿĹȥ۽۵˾¶ϲݣѵ
һ̣ͨʥשһͨʥש֮´

һ̣ħʥûΪʥǿϢһࡣ
ƾŴʥħʥ߽ͨʥש̧ȭͷݺһȭҷɡ
ͬʱѪХȥ
Сѣ
ħն
ʥڣټƷϵʥѧһնѾԽ˴ʥ졣


1057 Ѫ
ѪҲֻеѪ΢һ²ű޷֮
ʥǿһ¶ɡ
󡭡ʥ졭ԭЩϲ۽۵˳˾
ʥ찡ǽڴʥ߲ξĴڣ̫ˡ
жûħʥߣͨʥשѪǴ͵Ϯ̾һ
ħʥĿ䣺̾ˡϧ츳Բ㣬㡣츳̫ǿˣڵôǿսûаƿ㣬ĺá
ǲǺܺڣûҩģֶҲʩչˣǾȥɡ
ħʥֱ۸߸߾ħնѾƴ
ձһǿ֡
ħʥΪ糹׷ʱȴͻȻԷ¶һĨЦݡ
ڿЦôֻҺʹʥĲѣҲ֪˲࣬ʱ·ˡ
һ˦ۣȸٻ˳ʥϢһɺҪռȼմĳȻӿ
ռ𵴣
ʥħޣħʥһ漴Цħ޵ȷǱͬǿ󣬿ɱǴʥ죬ǴʥħޣҲκβ˱
ħն
ħʥֱۻ£ɫʥԪ۳һðŨҺľ޵
޵ջζ֮ռһѡϡۡ
ҪɱСүϴ㻹Զءȸ棬ﳰ˿ûнħʥ߷С
ռ䶼𵴵ĻȻͺɫ޵ײתۼ㽫ɫ޵ɡ
ôܣħʥ۾ɵùԲһ󲻿˼顣
ֻʥħޣô׵ľͽԼĹɡ
ȸ췢һУأɽһ̶Ҫֱӱ
ȸʵѪƿظԶտɱȡ
˵ȸͻƵʥ򾳽磬Ѫƿֻܷӳȸ߼ʥƷĻôѾﵽеȸ߼ʥƷ
ζʲôζûѹƵ£ʥ۷֮κδʥκβȸǴʥ۷壬ҲȸĶ֡
ȸܹ͸ո̤ʥ۷һڣʥʮھ磩ǿ߿⡣
Ѿ򵽲Ʒϵȵʥѧʵǿ
ɵħʥߵĹʵ̫ˡ
ħ򣡡
ħʥһŭͬʱҲЩ֣ȸǿԶԶ
Ϊ˻ɱȸħʥֻܼϣԼѹơ
һߣ۽۵ۼǿԼƹʥľˡ
˭뵽绹ȵƣ˵ħ޺ϵôôᱻôǿħ
˵ħǴӳ͸溫磬ôɳҲ̫˰ɡħ޵ԪԶ࣬ҲעħٶȱȲ࣬ǻΪٶȣҲ򲻿ܺȡ
ǴﵽΡ˵ﵽΣħ޵Ԫޣ޵Уħ޵ٶ𽫲ٴڡ
ħޣԲΰ
ɻ󣬺Ȼǽ𣬾Щɻȥɡ
ħУħʥߵѹƲϽ٣ȸϡ
ȸΪ𽥽͡
ͺ粻ͬ統ѹƵĴ콵͵Ҫ죬Ϊ̫ͣһ졣һ쿰ȶ죬˵Ҳ̫
ȸΪȴǻʵ죬Ǵʥ۷塣
۷ͰڵȻв࣬ɻûд󵽶
ʶȸΪǱѹƵڣϸ˵ǱֱȰ벽Ҫǿ
ѹƣȸ˵ӰС

ȸɱ
ƷеʥѧѾƷϵȡ
µĻϯΪһµĻ籩
ꡭꡭ
ħʥ߲˼Ŀ⵱Уһٳħʥߵ
һ̣Ҫħʥɡ
Ҫţæ
ѪѾƷеȵļޡ
ʥڵľѪѪûôãʥȴһ
ڴʢ۹Ļʹ˶ࡢѪ̫ãټ϶Ըܲһ˿һ飬ҲὫҳ
ʱûʹֻҪ⾫ѪѪٷְƷϵʥΡ
ϡ٣ֻҪۼҼǿߣѪᱻ¶ۼҵǿҲ᲻۸١
ˣﻹЩʥǿߵľѪǱճ˻ҽѪɾ˷ˡ

ȸһ٣˻棬Ҳħʥյİ˹ȥ
ȸһȣ㽫ħʥ߾˹
һһޣĿתƵ˻ƹʣǿϡ
Щǿ޲ɫ䣬һΪһɢ롣
ȸмСүǰҲӣ
ȸٶȺ죬Ϊﵽʥˣ˸䣬ڶʥڶ׽á
лϵܰ㣬һΡ۽ۿЦҡҡͷ
ƹ˴εȫǴʥڣ۽Щ
粻ˣҲۼҵĿ䳤ϡһЩҪ죬˵԰պһɽһ
ۼǿ߿ʲôע⵽ѪֻҲֻΪǺĳֹõͻơ
ȸڣ۽۵˵ʲô
ڣ۽۶Դ̬Ҳ˱仯Ǻʵᣬ۽۶Ҫǰˡʱϵܣ۽۶еһ

ɽһߣȡѪȿħʥߵڣħʥߵľѪ


1058 Ʒʥʯ
һɹɾѪ뵽Ѫ֮Уħʥ߱յĽڵۿɼٶȱȥܿ¶Ƥͷӣ쳣ֲ
Ѱ˼һĻٲҪŵĴ󺰳ɺ粻һ
ڵһѪվѪʱ򣬺ȷһʱ䳤ˣһһ֮󣬺Ҳľˡ
ʥľѪǺܿɹ۵ģܿһǿѪɫâγɾֱ
γӴѪɫУȵѹһش
ǡʲôһۼָյѪɫнͰ͡
۽ȥӦǺϵģʲôͻ˰ɡûϵպҲҪϹһ˺ϵܣǿɾˡ
ۼǿһݣôֲţô̬ĴʥħޣɵӲŻϹ顣

ʱһһţ֮ǰĴʥ쾫ѪѪ˳Ʒϵʥ֮λʥھѪ˵Ȳħʥߣʤ
ȫľѪ֮ѪѾƽȽǿƷϵʥ
ջѪʮʮʥ죬߼ʥ죬ѪͻﵽƷϵʥļޣ˿ѷڵͨʥש
Ҫٴν⣬ѪΪƷʥѪҪʥ۷ǿ߲С
ʱСֵ𣺡磬֮ǰȡħʥѾѣСүҲѾΪΪʲôܹôﵽ˳Ҫô
˵
ʵħʥڻƹһʥʯƷʥʯͨʥʯвƷʥʯħʥߵΪŻڶʱڵõ޴
һʼħʥ߲δʥʯϢֱħʥ߳ΪƹǿߡƿƹȨ֮ħʥ߲һСִʥ֪ʥʯϢ֮ǰЩƹǿͻƵʥڵԭ򡣡
ƹ֮Դʢ۹Ϊʥʯᴩ˴ʢ۹ͻƹħʥѾʥʯڵĿʢ۹ռʥʯƱҪʢ۹뵽Уػǿע⡣
ңħʥԽڣֵƷʥʯԽߡڲǰħʥڳһƷʥʯħʥ߲²⣬һʥʯӦǴƷƷתʥʯԲŻƷʯѾתһƷӦþڴʢ۹ӿħʥҪʢ۹Ұġ
ȻʥʯڳƷƷʥʯ
Ծǳ޷򶨡
ʯؿ֮УֻҪ㣬ܹĿ
ʥʯͬʥʯĲҪŨҪƮˡ
½Ǵ½˵һС飬ʧȥ˺ϵ˵ء
أ˼ͣʶʥʯ٣ֻƷ۹ͼǿƷ۹Żռһʥʯ֮¶ַͨʽʥʯӵеʥʯޡҪôͨؾ˵ĵõʥʯ
ӵһʥʯ붼롣
һƷʥʯҲǿᣬʥ۷ǿ߲ҲΪ档ʥ۷ǿòţܻõš
һƷʥʯˣοƷڳƷʥʯ
ѹħʥ߲صʵʵһ¶ʥ۷ǿ߲֣ħʥʥʵ޷֮
Ʒʥʯһ˿ȡ
һƷʥʯ޵ʵڶʱ
ʨͻӰױ죬ѪһԾ߼ʥޡ
ȸͳԽʥƷʶô춼κεǽܹõ񾧡
Сֿе֪½þͬ½ʯʥʯ
Ȼ޷ɸʵȴǶȸмá
죬ƷʥʯƷʥʯԴҺȸҪһһʥ۷壬ͻƵʥ۷壬ҲҪ߸õʱ䡣
죬Ϊһ˲ʥ˾Ҳǲܡ
⼫ͻƵʥ۷Ҫѵʱ䡣
ȸʣһͻƵʥ۷壬ʥ۷嵱жǱȽǿĴڡȸڱ޴½ȥԶż֮⣬㶥ˣβ

κ󣬺Ӽ鵱лָʥʯǸҲħʥߵĲ²⣬һнۼҰɡðĺҶ񷵻شҾһʱ䡣ƷʥʯۼҲҶ̡
ؾڵ̷չضҪۼǸĵط
뵽һ˾ϡ

ϵܣڻˣǽؾɡ
ͷ룡

һº󣬺ϥۼΪ׼ıչҡ
ʱĴռ䵱УһƷʥʯƷʥʯвٵ
Щؾá
ؾеıﲻ٣طû̽ѰϣɨһȦ󺫷ͺ۽۵뿪ˣʣµ˽֡
һµʱ䣬ܹѰĶѰˣʣµҲԺãʶһº󺫷罫ֵȱռ֮󣬱㿪ʼ׼չء
еõʥ٣ɺǻԣԺõֻĿʥ
һƷеȵʥЩʥʵġ
ֲռ䣬ҲƷеʥ
Ʒеȣʱ侹ȻҪ֮꣬ǰ帮ԶȡھõʥҲֻѡ⻹ǾͻƣСֲ֣ȻҪʱ


1059 ʥ죡
꣬ǲ̵ʱ䰡Цҡͷ
СַŰۺǳ֪꣬㡣
ǽͻƵ񣬲л뿪½õߵȼÿһγҪʮꡢꡢǧꡢʮҲǲܡ
ЩʱȣǴĹˡ
ꡢꣿ簵࣬ÿֲ
˶Աȣٿ˳ޱˡ
ʮʱ䣬㹻ˡ
ʥ͸СΪԴҺ羲ȴš
ܿ죬һʥСΪԴҺ
ֻһƷµʥԴҺһ֪ܹʲô̶ȣɣ
תԼ̬ЩԴҺ
ʱţ֪֮䣬ڵԴҺյĸɸɾΪҲһʥһ۷塣
һжԴҺĹ͡
ԴҺܹЧʴﵽʮʮֻǿʥܹɾͲˣʣµĶᱻװ˷ѵ
ʥƳɵҩҲ߳ɵЧʣԶԶȲԴҺ
˵пԵģʥˣƣͺ͵ֿԡ
õһʥܻвЧڶššĿšֻ֮һɣЧʴ󽵵ͣҲ˷Դ
ʶÿ߲ǽϵ̷ʥÿһʱ䣬ԶżЩǿĵ̣Ҫ˶þͻһʥ۷塣
ʥ۷ȼ𣬶Զżȷʲô޷߲㡣ʥ۷壬Щûе繷ĵزλ൱ڱ޴½Ĵʥ
˵ɣȴв١˵㲻ɣʵϵλҲԶѰ߿ɱȡ
ʶʥ۷ܹ״ﵽЩԶżƴ졣ɽأǿԶż壬Ҳͽǧʥ۷ɣʥ۷嵱еĽϵͲξӶࡣ
Щʥ۷嵱ҲǶģԶżҲ̫ࡣ
Щʥ۷嵱Уһǰڵš

Ȼ˿ԿøߵȼʥƣһҲܹո
һԵ͵ȼΪȥһԶΪ±
ڶգԵ͵ȼΪܹն٣ȫǱﰡԴḻҲ˷ѵġ
ԴҺǿԶ׼ҲǺûԶżЩ̵ҲҺԶżžĵơ
ֻҪԴҺ㣬ûмޣʥҲȫû⡣
ֻǺ粻Դʥһĸ򲻻̫ʱû⣬ʱͻ谭ˡ
Դ󲿷½߶ԣʥ۷塢СԲԲǵĿ꣬붼û룬߲θǴû
ɶں˵ھİ£յ㣡ţСȻܹѰҵ½ĵ·Сֿһֱ½ܹһûģΪ˵ϣ罫
򣬺ҲֻΪѧȻΪǿкã˵ͬȼ޵ˣԽսͲˡ

Ѿʥһ۷ˣͻƣ
ڶʥĵȼԸЩƷµʥ̺ǱȽϿǰġ
һʥԴҺֱúͻƵʥ죬Ƕڣ
ʥԴҺΪʥ۷塣
ĿͻƵʥڡ
ʱֻʣһʥҲǿŶƷеʥ
ͨƷеʥܹʥ۷֮ɾ޷Ҵϡ
ʥ죬ڴʥڵķΧɴʥ죬Ѿʥھ磬֮ƿԶһͶ졢ɱȡ
ʥƷеʥģܹͻƵʥ쾳ɣ
ģģţѾʼת
ۻںӿ
ƷеȶʥԴҺԺľжν׶Σ޷ѹ
ͷ߳亹ɫҲ𽥵Ť
Щӿ徭Īʹƾ
ʹźΪﵽʥ۷Ǵﵽ˶㣡
ƣ˻
ĳ޵ģٲͻƵʥ죬ᱻǿƣ
˻һֲޱȡ
֪ʱ䣬ںѾʼѪʱһǿϢ¡ӿ
ƽɫĻ治ðȫڡ
Ϊڲϵ׳ֱﵽһŻͬʱźĻƽɫ棬Ҳ𲽵ջصڡ
ã˫ۻſ䣬һ̾Ϣ
ں˫۳ɲǼ䣬汬ֱڶǽڻ󶴡
Ǻ缰ʱǽڱڻҲǲܡ
ͻˣͻƵʥ۷壡
ϧֻһ֮ң׻ûͻơ
ڵҲǴﵽмʥƷгʥ׾㿿Լ굽һڲҲܹͻƵڡ
ȭŻĵͷ
Ӵʥһʥ۷壬¡
ֻǡ


1060 
Ϊ뵽ʥڣսȷ̫࣬ʥսȴƷеʥѧΣۺʵʵϲûǵ̫ࡣ
ڵңڲʥ£Ҳֻܿɱ̫Ĵʥɣǰڣкڵӡ
һЩĴʥ۷壬ҾͲ֡ʥѪͨʥשҲֻܺһЩĴʥ۷忹⡣
ʥ۷嵱еľơҡҡͷԼ̫á
һУǽЩʥǿ߲Ƕͬ
Ϊ죬ǿıҲһӡ
һΪÿһԽһҲΪʥѧ
ЩʥѧƷϵȲΣһоͶͬˡ

Ǵؾۼҳ˽Ҳʥ⣬ۼҺ֪ǻߣõĻ϶ˣûõҲв٣չ˺ҡ
ʥҼǵûһ׻ʯ̺٣ѷǿƷеȴֱƷϵȵʥ治֪ʲôԭ򣿡
׻ʯĻҵľõͻƣںΡʱ͵Ʒϵʥ𡣡
뵽ó׻ʯ
׻ʯԴҺУת
һΣҪͻƵ߲Σ
ʹﵽ˵жμޣҲλƷеʥļޣֻֻ̤뵽Ʒϵʥ
׻ʯתûãһ뵽ںΡ
粢û˶ͣ
ʮЧʵ׻ʯ൱ѰֱһƷϵȵĻ𾧣Ȼһǰ㡣
Ľչλӡ
ֱﵽнңںβֹͣ
绺չ¶ЦݣԺ󣬾Ҫ𲽵ĽںˣȻͻڡ
ڵļͣһƷʥܹڳɾʥ۷֮ǰĵزҵʵĺô
ܹƾ˺;ѧںϣԴʥʥ۷ҲΪ
ҼͻƵƷϵʥ𣬽չͣǴﵽнסպǴʥ죬ֻҪ򣬾޷ٽѹơ
ڵʵܹǿĴʥˡʥսԼʥѧУǿ
ڵʵѾھĴʥ죬Խ֮
͵ȫλı仯
ںʥս塢ΪʥսʥѧӵǱϣĸǾˡ

Ѿʥս塣ڻһŴʥħµħˣħ˵ǴʥˡǿߣʱţħڵдʥڲΣӦʥսͻơ
ûתʥս塣
ʥսѾﵽ۷壬һأ˿ѷƷϵʥѧ
ħͻ˳¡
ʥսأոսļͣƷϵʥѧҲɣԽ
ǵʥսﵽ۷壬ҲﵽƷϵʥļޣʱһںϣȼѰƷʥѧ

ʥսأѾûʲôģҲǽָءʥȭָƷϵʥѧյĸӸ
ʱݵȥʱƷϵȵʥѧյĸӽӽʮ㡣
ȺΪʥ֮Ʒϵʥѧᱻƿء

ʱˣ֪ƷʥʯۼڵôˣϣЩһﲻҪѬġ
غ󣬺ŵ֪ԼѾа꣬ú̾ѣУʱùȻܿ졣˵ֻǰĸоѾǰꡣ
ҲоĿ졣ҲԴҺȻܹϵգҲôʱڴﵽز
ƣСֵ£Ϊᱻ׿
˵۽۵ʱ򣬲δֺѾӴʥһ죬ٶ̫ˡ

ϵܣʱʱڳʥʯƷƷС۽Դ
۽˵ϵܣʵѾѺ統˿
Ҳ޻˵ֻýӹƷƷʥʯ
Ԫ֮һɨȽ⣬ۼҹȻһˣδѬġ
ƷʥʯںԤϵУƷʥʯȺԤϵĻҪࡣ
۽ۼǴʥʯѾʮ֮һΪƷعƷʥʯӦϡ
ֻڳ˽һ򣬶
ü̫ˣôۼҲʣµĶۼˡǺ󷽣ǺȲҪˣûпռ
۽۴һôƷʥʯҲ̫
С۽۲ܡ
ˣǾͶ԰֣ʣµһպʱٻȡ
۽֪׼ȥطˣҲӦ
۽¶ԥ֮ɫ
ʲôô
۽ɫϵܣǵǴؾĻô
üǵãôˣ
Ǵ𺣵УͻȻƯһƷʥԺϵӦãֻǿʥһͷػţۼʧ˲۽֪֮ʥۼܹӵеģ罻磬ȡĺøС


1061 ޲
Ʒʥ΢΢һ䡣
ƷʥԣԻʥ۷ǿߵ졣
ԲԣҲŶʥ۷ǿûˡõƷʥԲԣȫǰƷ۹ͨύ׺ԼԵƷʥ
ȻԼԵƷʥʵ
вνԾǴؾȻвٺöɴƷµƷΣƷеȼϡ٣Ʒϵȸ˵
ؾȴͻȻðһƷʥ
æ׷ʵǳʵΣɫأػƷʥħޣʵͨ൱ʥ۷ʵħޣڵȫ֡
ȸҲһ
˵ޣ۽ȴǵϵܣֻ൱ڴʥʵˡͷ޿ǱؾԭץסģΪȡͷ޵ǣҰѾûʲôࡣ
۾һϲ
һΪܵƣҲȡħޣв󽵵͡
ڵΪʵͨͷһҵʵаԳ˼漴̧ͷϸ磬ǰȥǴؾɡ
ǣ
ʢ۹ʹâ

Żδִؾ罫۽Ĵʥʯջص֮С
С֣ЩƷʥʯСѪɣ
ţǿˣ֮㶼Ҫһ˿ˡ
ʩչֶθһѪʵɲǶʱھܹ쵽ġ
ϾһεѪСѪǻﵽ߼ʥƷΣȸʵҲڿɲ񵱳ʥΪʥڣǱ֣ʵҲһʱܹġ
ԣͷʾףİɣڴʥʵѾӦͷޡ
ˣԤһλ٣
С룬ȸӦǴʥڣСǴʥΡ
ԣЦˡ
ȸǴﵽʥ죬ǿѪʥ۷Ĵڿ׵ġ
ʨͻӰױССﵽʥ죬ѪԺʹʥ쿹⡣
һޱֻҪȥԶż壬κεطԴһ

ؾ֮ء
۽˫˫С
ãһƬ𺣣ǻĺȼճľ¶ȡ
˽䣬ۼҵһλʥ鹧ǰ𺣵Ρ
õ۽۵ϵܣֳ뵽𺣵ˡֻҪҪƷʥޱȻӻ𺣵ðϮɱƷʥĴڡ
˫Ŀӻ롣
ƯһɫĻ棬֮Уһɫ˲ģʥ
ȵͫһ޷ڵļȻ޲Σ
޲ΣǸɺʥһҪʥ
֮ǰѾõ˲ʥҲɺ屻Ʒ˵ʥ塣˲Ҳǿﵽмʥ徳硣
ΪԶż壬мʥ壬޷õ߲Ŀء
٣ҲҪǸ߼ʥ塣
޲ΣǸΪ߼ʥҪһҪʥ
޲ΣҪˮ˱Ļ˿ۺϲʥʥʥݡ
ֻһ޲ΣС˵ɹʲɡ
˺ˮ˱Ļ˿ۺϲеκһɹʸߴʮɣȴǵ׵ĸ߼ʥ塣
ȻԳΪȽеȵĸ߼ʥ塣
ȫ޲ںϣᱻΪĸ߼ʥ壬붥ʥֻ벽֮ң
ЩʥĹʵ黨ݣ޲ǼѰġ
˵пǸղأҪõκһҪϲٵĹ
뵽ﾹȻ˵֮һ޲Σ

ǵȫѹ̫ˣȻ޲ΣôҲֻʣˮ˱Ļͽ˿ۺϲˡ
ϲɫ۽֪Ʒʥ˲ΣԤϵĻҪú⡣
۽˷ܣһȻͺĹϵ׽

żⶸȻһ㣬޲Ρ
ոշ˽֮һľ룬𺣻Ȼ·ڻ𺣵ʲôըҩƵģһ
һͷӴĻж
ͷëѪ֮ɫ˫Ŀ죬ɡ
ÿһëӲ
ǳޡ
ܵ޴˿ϯϢһȻֻǴʥ죬˵ǰ۷壬ɺԼҲš
һͷûǵĴʥħޣĴʥ۷ħ޴磬ⶼˣǺһͷײڶˡ
ֱſȵ˾ĳȻ棬Ϊʮ״Ȼն򺫷硣
壬
ʥսأ
ͣںϣ


1062 ȭ
壬
ʥսأ
ͣںϣ
ȣΪһɲǼ䱩ǡ
תۼ䣬ΪͻƵأҽӽ۷徳硣
󡭡ʥ죡֮۽۵һ
۽֪Ǻʩչǿ󹦷ΪǣǰҲ죬ôŹ꣬ʹﵽˣǽӽ۷塣
Ҳ̫ˡ
갡
뵽粻ʮ䣬۽һҪȲҪȣǰ޴ˣı̬ʲô첻
ź磬۽۷·𿴵һλʥԲǿȽȽ
۽ţܹ֤֮һλʥԲǿߵĵҲ޺ˡ
ֻǿϧǣֱ۽Ҳûм֤ͻƴԲǸ

ںϡʥ׺ȭ
Գ޵Ϯһȭ
ں˸ǿļͣ˿ʥ׺ȭƷϵʥѧҲŵ¡
֮ǰĵףǿ˲١
ʱıȫѰʥҡ
¡
ȭͷʮֻײ·ХһĻ𺣳
ˡ
ǿǴʥ۷ħޣ˷ܡ
ûǣȻҲʩչʲôɽʶľѧҲóܹѰʥ
ںϡʥȭ
ٴγȭһΣƷϵʥѧ
米ֳӰ԰̬һС
һȭأӿ
ŭһ;бըȭͷƿպ򺫷硣
¡
ҵÿռ䶼Ҫ顣
һֱӱɡʥȭƷϵȵмΪľѧںֻܹӳ߰˳ɡ˾ųҵ뼫ͺҲԽƷʥѧļޡ
ǿúһȭıԽ˴ʥ죬ȾҲΪ
ųޱݺݻɵɲǼ䣬ûоʹ֣һ׳ͨʥש
ͨʥשѸ󣬽ӲӾɽһʥשȻѹ¡
䡭
𺣲ӿͨʥשֱѹųѹ˻𺣵ײþóҲûƯ
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۽۵ǿɫһ࣬ζʲôǼΪ˵ͷǿĳѾˡ
۽죬ջǱˡ
˸ɾĸɵһͷʥ۷ħޣʵǰǿ̫ˡ
۽ԭΪҪͷǿĴʥħ޲ܹսʤޣ뵽

˿ȴû۽۵˵𾪣ֻǱۻ֮ǰսͷǴʵȫʢʱڵĶ֡˿ұȻһսô׵Ļɱһͷʥ۷ħޡ
ҲҺͷ޵ѪǸ߼ʥƷΣȻûǣҪȡʤҲ̫ס
ڣȡʤʵʱˡ
뵽һ޲Ρ
һ޲αԶ򺫷磬뵽С
е޲Σ絹Ũǿϧ֮ǰûֲƷʥĻһ޲Ρ
ڣֻܵȰֲܸˡ
Щźֲ޲ΣյĻΪʲôذ
Ҫ֪Ʒʥ𣬶ʥԣһţֻҪܹıȻ˲˼顣
Сֵ֪뷨Ц˰ɣڵľΣ޲ΣʱҲûá
޲γľ뵽ڣ޲ΪԴҺ
򣬾ܹ޲ΪԴҺ޲ΪƷʥ𣬿Ҫʮܹ졣Ǹʱôֻʣʮˡ
ֲ޲ΣҲζʮдõٸߵȼĻʵֲ֮ǿƷеȲʥá
޲ΣƷʥֲҲǸʱΪҲﵽ˱Ƚϸĵز
̾Ҳ΢һɧòɡ˵Ҷֻ֪ǿ޲ۺ췢ɧѡ
ţ
ȴʱһ䣬ֻԾ˵ٶȽʧ
⡭Ŀɿڴ
Сֵ𺣵ײʲôܣȥ˲𺣺ס
۽ûи£ֻ澲ȴš

𺣺ܿ˵ף¶ݡ
һͷѹñĲٱĳޣһɽУ¶ʮɸߵɽ
Уܿ˾ͷ
ﴣһʯ˸ŵ⡣
Щⲻϵӿӣʱʱγһͼ
ЩɫĻΧûࡢ꣬Ǹһֻıը
ٿȻ䣬趯һɫâ򺫷üģ˲С
ɲǼ佩Ӳˣ˫Ŀա
κ󣬺˫Ŀϲɫһţ⣬ȻһʥѧУ
ȭ


1063 ۷
⴦ؾӦýؾʮǰһλʥżȻõһռ䡣
ΪǴδֹռ䣬ʥֱԼŽռΪؾ
ʱʥѾʥ۷쾳磬õ⴦ؾҪŨʥСԲϧջʧˡ
ʶʥôһʯˡ
ΪոյõؾãʥֽһڳʥСԲ棬ؾڲûʲô˲ʥȱ

ȭǴ˯ͷȻвʥѧɴ󲿷ֶƷƷµȣϵļûУ޼
ȭһж⡣ͻƵʥ۷壬ʥսȺ壬ҲٵӦֶΡ
⣬һγ˵õ޲ΣõһʥѧУֱǵõĪô
۹֮ǰôҲû뵽Լջ
ȭأͨͨʥΪ״Ļ档һȭӳɲǼ䣬״ĻͬڵһѸٵĻеˣȻը
ը̵бӿĿֲʥ𣬽Ὣзȼճɻҽ
ͨʥָڽʥĽ
ͨʥʥͼĴڡ
һԣʥָĶʥ𡣱ϾܹΪʥڵĶͨˣʥ֮ǰ붼š
Ϊţֻ޼ӵģ˵ʺһ㣬Ĵͻʥ򣿳ӵѪ֮
ӵѪ֮ʥȻֶΣﻹʲôͨʥ
ͨʥͬȼʥҪһȼ
ʥʥԵеģʥ֮ǰ϶ʥ֮ǰûģͻƵʥõҲֶΡ
֮ͨʥԵе֮٣϶ͬȼĵס
ȭȴͨʥ湥νǿζͨʥǷϲġ
˵ͨʥ棬ʥȻǿ
ȭأһһ֮൱ƷеʥѧֻǵסüĻȲƷϵȣԳƷеȡ
ڶ֮൱Ʒϵʥѧ
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ڵĻҿϰȭĵһغ͵ڶء
뵽罫Ŀǿʯϡ
ܹһʥѧĴУʯȻһʯ飬ʯ
ʯ˼壬ͨԪ֮ͨʯ֮֮Լʥѧε
˵ʯ½ҲǼϡ٣ʵڲ֪˵ԼˣֱǱˡ
翴ʯϵ֮ϢѾϡʯѾ
½ĳЩǿ󽫶Լõʯ֮ʯ½ķ뿪½
ʯȻ˾ųɾŶ࣬µ֮Ϣϡ٣ȻԼϼûôʥĴʥ˵ȴ㹻ˡ
ʥսѾأ廹ͣ൱ƷеʥѧĴɽ׶Ρ
ҿͨʯ۷塣
ʯȻʥȭҺȭ϶ȼߣʱݣʥµľܹϡ
岻ͬʥѧôģҪҲǱѰκĻᣬӦץ塣ϾСԣǹغҽǷи߳ɾ͡
ͷ˼Ƭ̣˾ϡ
Ǿͨʯ塣ֻڴ֮ǰҪ۽˵һ¡Ȼһʱܹ쵽ģһֱȥ۽Ϊʲô⡣
Ϣٱֻ˰װһѡ

۽۵ۼǿ澲ȴţܿ캫
ϸ磬ϵҪչһʱ䣬ϸ¡һڣֱԵ
չأ۽һ˿ȣŸո˰ȻҪչء
۽۲ǴʥĻϼһָܿЦϵܰıչؼɡϸᰲһЩΪϵػϵʲôҪҲҪΪϵܰ졣
лϸ硣һȭַȥ
۽۳˼õʲôˣԺʵǼ£ΪãǲҪΪá
ҽԵõٵʥʯ̰ͼģɾҪˡ
ҲѾǲƿؾڵõЩʥʯҲҪչسˡ
𽥵ģ۽뿪˴˵أ뿪֮ǰҲʥΪ׵һۼǿߡ

ɽ֮УԪ֮ſʯ档
ãһ֮˵OоԺĵӿԪ֮С
ԭԺǸ߸ϵĴڣɼ
ڣ緢ԼôĽӽǰδегںǰһ֮дںвӿ
һ̾
ʱ䲻ôˣ֪ʱ˫ĿȻſ֮ʱǰʯҲ׵˻Ϊһͨʯ飬沼Ѻۡ
ǿϧĿʯһۣ漴һϲ塭ڿ뵽۷ˡ


1064 С鶼ˣϣ
Դ֮ڴﵽ۷徳磬һο
ΪʯԵʣһ׶ΣҲѾ˼
۷壬Ѿ൱Ʒϵʥѧһ׶Σ¾൱Ʒʥѧ˰ɡ
һ׶Σͽ塣
ֻǡ
΢΢̾ȷǽˣɰơָʥѧͣԭȵľء
ˣѾﵽ۷壬ΪԭֻҪȥЩѧΪƷϵȲΡ
۷ԭڣЩʥѧĽӴ۷ѡ
ңҲʱȭˡ

ʱУЧ֮£ܿ޳ȭһغ͵ڶء
֮Իô죬ʱݺЧд֮ʱʥµһЩ顣
ʱǰ޴½ˣֽ㣬ֻҪٵһʱ䣬ͿԹˡ
ѻռڣɺЦŵ㡣
ɺѻռڲϵѾ׵ļޡ
Ϊ壬壬ɺΪҲߡ
к֮֡ռϲĺһԵȼ̫ͣķչ˵󲿷ֶȺҪǿ
壬壬ͬһ㡣
ɺ岻ͬɺǿи塣
ϣûʲôͬʵȴϸ΢Ĳ𡣱ͬͺѰһȫӰ죬ɺȴˡ
壬ΪԽͣܵӰԽò˶þԶĻΪɻҡ
ɺ׼ΪѾ̫Ӱ죬վЩʣպԾѡɺѻռ֮Уֱͻʥ
ͻƵʥ򣬲ŻҲܵκεӰ죬ûκβ𡣲һЩģʶܸߣûʥ֮µġ
Ϊ壬ֻʥ֮£Ǹûʲôࡣ֮ˣһйأһҲҪϣҪʥΪйء
ʥΪȻǷ
ͲһˣǰʲôʣΪûʲôһʶήһȡ
壬ΣֻкһܹﵽʥΣﵽмʥεȻ٣߼ʥ޼
壬ȴмʥӶ࣬߼ʥҲ٣ֻжʥ壬ŻἫϡ١
޴½壬޴½ڶԶż嵱ҲŵϺŵģԶż嵱ͬˡ
ϡ٣ԶԶȲԶż壬Զż嵱еĵλ塣
ڴﵽʥܹ֮ϲºɼͬã
ܶǧ꣬ҲԵ塣Ȼ½ˡ
̫ˣĿ壬ʥԲϣ񾳽ϣʮһܿµ֡

ֽ㣬ҪͻƵĸоǲԽԽǿʢˣͻȻʵ
ɺšһǵģչƷʥʱҾ͸еȥ᲻òͻƣֹͣˣպҶ
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ɺԣͻʥ򽫻һθ죬ֻҪ׼㣬Сֳ֣ȻΪʲ͵ʥ塣
ʲôҲͻˣĿԻ塣ˣɺպʥǰ;ޡ
ĸֻһΣûѼ֮ǰɺͻơ

պ󣬺ʹӴʢ۹ش
֪۽ѾչأĴʢ۹Լ˻Ӹ󣬱뿪ˡ
Ҳûдãۼ㿪ʼµ̡

ѧ
Uź磺Сӣ겻϶ʥ˰ɡ
΢΢һЦˣǰҲԶˡ
UʥСԲ硣
UЦСӣ˶ꣿ˶ꣿͷҲǱôױ׷ϣô걾ǰ׻ˡ
ٺ٣Ȼطñ͸СȻˡУ
UȻ֡
绹ͨʥʱ򣬾СֳڣUҲܹһ˿ߵġ
ںѾΪʥ򣬻Ǵʥ죬ʱСٳڵĻ˵UʥСԲһЩʥԲҲ׿Ϊ硣

뵽UᶸȻ͵ϮɺΪʥ죬ӦԶտɱȡ
һ͵ϮٶȲν죬ȻȴһԾ㿪ˡ
СӣȻ˱һ͵ϮһôUٴϮ򺫷硣


1065 С鶼ˣ£
ţֶˣUһľˡ
һЦǰǶЩΪá
ܹ׶Uĳ͵ϮȻΪUûóԼֻ֮һ
UϾʥСԲʥʮ죩ĳ֣΢ϵ棬ֻܸ䡣

ǵǷUûסһŲںϡ
ȻUҲ֪ǹ¶ɫҲ죬ϵ㲻
ðСĻеˣղһ֣Ѱʥ춼Զġ
ȻСôҲҪˣɲҪһбϷſˡ
Uһζǧ֮һ
ʥСԲǧ֮һֲѰʥмܡ
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Uһ֣һǰʥСԲ֣ȫҲ˵ǰ˿ѵһȭĺû᣿
뵽λζ϶UһֵͬʱѾ
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ȭһؾ緢
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U̼䱬綼еֵϢһץµĻ档
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飬UŭˣСӣȻϷʵҴ򣡡
Uȫ֣ʥ쾳ĺз֮ݺץС
СӾӦôƨɣUŭ
һǰҪﲻôƨɣ̫ˡ
ߣԴˣUֻһղűһѣUԾЩ˿ȻҲҪֻ
ȥ籯֪ˣͲUʵˡ

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뵱Լʥʥʱ䣬U򺫷ĿҲˣǳļʡ
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ģʹﵽ˾ءԣʮûУٷ֮һ
СҪ˶þܹ׷ϷĽడUʵ̫󣬴U˽ǧʥСԲҲ̲ס˵һ໰
ˣʲôҲ˵ˣһλҪôɣȥ׼ڼ䣬ҲĵġUʵҪ֪ġ
Ȼ˵ԼоһЩǿ˵
UýζԾûôġҪ˵ЩɲУŻٶҲûôİ
գUҲֻܽںԼϡ
UԺ֪һЩľҲU֪ѧЩı仯
Դӽǰ帮¼֮걱ѧյԽԽ࣬ƷҲԽԽǿ
ö඼ڶ̶һھԺ뵽Ժ
һЩŸڶ̶̰ھͳ뵽Ժνǿ
֪Żкܶ࣬ǵΪıѧռݴ½ٷ֮ʮࡣ
Ʒ۹ЩŶ尵δѧ
绹֪񽣵㡢սѾİʥǿߣһɹ׳ɾʥǿߡ
ЩѾ뿪ѧԼ塣
Щ뿪֮ʱڱѧ˿䳤ϵݡ
мģֱڱѧסΪĻ뱱ѧΪѧĸ߲Ѫ


1066 
ڱѧΪģǵ϶ʺʥǻʡ
ڣҪƺΪ϶ʥǻ϶ʥߡʥʥߡ
ҪôU
绺ҡҡͷ
˴ֲ죬Ҳûʲôĵģεġ
ֲս˵Ļ˵ûúġ
ˣUҲ⣬
֮󺫷֪İʥԼĻ
үʷ̩үʷԵȡ
ԼСֵܶʥϵǿߡ
ͽ˵Ҫʷ̩ʷԵȣʥСʵԶͽ㣬ȻСı
Ϊħޣʥ֮ǰ̷˻εǰΪ࣬ٶԾɲܺȣʶСӺͽ֮¡
ֻһʱģԺСԼǱʥ۷壬̤ʥ۷ĿԼ
ǳʥСԲҲǲܡ
ͽı֣ʥѾǼޣʲô
ڽѾ࣬Խ
ͬԽͽ㣬үү˿ʤ֮
̫Сˣһơ
뵽ʱƣﳬǱȻġ
ͨԼֻ
Ϊʷ̩ʷ˲ֵһᣬٶǷڴǷëǡ⻹ǴԴҺ£Ȼ

˵󣬺ͻȻԼһǰĵڶĿġ
ˮ˱Ļ˿ۺϲݣU΢΢ü
ЩݵǶô󣬵ȼҲߣǵȷϡ٣뱱ѧûС
UʥСԲ磬U˵ҲֻмƷʥƷʥȷʲô
ⲢζUС
ˮ˱Ļ˿ۺϲ𿴵ȼֻƷϡٳ̶ȲһļƷ
Ҳǵؾ޲֮ʱôϲԵʡ

ԣΪʧȻ֪ٷ֮˾ʮûУˣʧ޷ġ
ȻȴʱUͻȻˣѧȻûһܴڵĵطȴ֪
ʲôط۾һ
ڵò֪ܴڵĵطҲãи׼ȷѰĿ꣬ڴ롣
ڣUһࡣ
ڣɻһţû˵
ɻUЦˣǺǣ޴½һ㲻Ҳġ
ʵϣ޴½λڶһƷ۹ҪǿЩʥ۷ǿ߲ڶʮλвʥ۷۷壬ֻ̤ʥСԲϹ
ԣ簵²ۣЩǧϹǧʲôǧô
Ȼ²۹²ۣ򲻸˵ġ
U֪²ΪǧϱȻںƨٺݺݵĸơ
ֻU޴½һЩжѧԼԶż壬ڵ޴½ǿ֮һݱ֪ǧǰռ˿ۺϲݣ˵ʣࡣ
ǰڵĻԵõ˿ۺϲݡ
Цɿڡ
U̯֣ͿСԼˡˣ֪жȭ
ʲôһ죺ѵ̳Լô
UһЦȻ˵Ҳû֪̳žѧô
ɫһòǡ
̳Ǽһʱѧϰ֮ʱġ
֮Խڣһֽ챮Ĵڡ
˵챮ǰ޴½ѳ顣ǿЩѵ챮صʥѧǿޱȡЩǿһ𣬾ͳڵڡ
ʱڣжѧҲ˿λʥСԲ磬ʥ۷ǳϰ١
ϧ챮ڵ𽥱Ҫͨ챮𶯾ѧѾǲܵһ£⵼ڵǿ𽥽͡ڵʥ۷Ѿʮ
ˣԾɳһƷ۹
ڿܲһƷ۹ʥ۷ǿߵһƷ۹ԶԶ硣
ӵλʥ۷죬ǿһƷ۹ܹӵһͺ˲ˡ
Ŀɿڴû뵽ȭԼ̳ϻĹϵ
UЦȻҪȥѰҽ˿ۺϲݣҲ˳һ챮ʥѧҲǺкôġ
üͷǰԣ챮ϵѾǰô˸򡣡
ԺʣUصЦݡ
η⣬ǰɻ֪ˮ˱ĻϢ


1067 
Uҡͷ֪ȥжѧʡ޴½ŨȻԴķḻҪ޴½
ˮͰ˱Ļڱ޴½ѵһ޴½ȴһˡ
ͷֻˡ
UʱͻȻʥʯѾ׼ˣ߰ɡ

޴½жѧ
һգʥ̨ϵĹâٴ
ѧʥ̨ʹãػʥ̨߶һĵӡ
ǵʥ̨âʱЩ˲侫
λˣһλ߸¶ģͿ߳ľȻһλꡣ
ݣȻʮ
һʱ֮䣬λȤ
ȻλԵһλȴ¶֮ɫ⡭λˡǱѧʣ
ʶңüλߡ
λϳߵЦʴ帮ԵһСȻġ
ʲô֮ǰλߴΪ𾪣Ŀת򺫷磬ѾΪη塣
жѧʣ帮ԽͶɹ׳Ϊʥ۷ǿߣȥͻƵʥ졣
Ҫ֪λʻδʮ갡
ʮʥ죬ڻﵽʲô磿Ժأ֮أ
ûܹԤϵ
帮ǰλȼλ;߶䣬󲿷ֶɾʥ۷塣
һ帮ԣԶʤ֮ǰÿһ졣
ǰǰÿһо帮Եһʵ
ܹһ帮ȡõȡõһҫҲǰ;
ʲʮͳɾʥͿԿ
ܹΪʲôǿߣ˲˵ԣʮа˾Ҳʥ۷СԲߵĻܴܿﵽԲʥ񾳽硣
ʶѾ̬ˣǰλȻǱʸǿ帮Եĵһʣ
ѧʣ

ߴһ£ͬʥȴûʲôչǰ;ʥҲǴū֮ġ
Щǰ;Զʥ򣬰ٸǼһҲȲ϶ԷһСָͷ
֮ǰ̬ǰλ˲ǡ
λ֮
ںûں֮ǰɫ仯λߴһ
ϳλ߹СѾϢʥߣԵƬ̡
˵ţ߻Ŀ˺һۣѾʥʥߣʣʲô磿
ʥߣʰɣãҾšһ㶣ʥʲôˣЦԭء
жѧҴɲá
ãԶͻȻЦѧʣһս
ߣʡ
һʾҪս
ʣ⼸ʵǼǰˣҪСˡ
ϽѪ
Ȼ䣬ʻΪϽɫľһСɽѹ
ը
һУȻƷϵʥѧ
жѧĳţΪʥ죬ʩչƷϵʥѧ
ңʵϽѪҲӳ˼ܹӳ൱ڳߵʥƷ
ˣһıȫ൱ʥ졣ϽӴѰʥ۷ǿߣҲҺʵһӲƴ
ϧԵǺ硣
ֲһֻǴЦ̧ȭͷٿȻӳ
ʥȭƷµʥѧʥ̨ܱػǷ׷׵ɴ۾
ʣһûеֿ֮ģ˵ֻվȴűӴɱ
ǿһûκεʣǱԷ׻ƣǶߵķһ㵹ɡ
⡭Ҳ̫̬˰ɡ

ϣǱվõģղʩչľƷʥѧɣֱǸ
ܵ߸ǵһ
籧ȭû°ɡǸЩˡ
ɫһ˺һۣҪҭҰˣ˵°ɣжѧʲô
һѯţһĶ
ȻҲ֪ӱ޴½͵޴½Ȼľ޴ûд鲻ˡ
ʥ̨߷׷ʶȤתֻһ˸һ£֪Щʲô

·ϣʺͺѾеơ
帮ԽЩǰı˴ҲԱ˴˵һ
֣ԭ㵽ĿѰˮ˱Ļ˿ۺϲݰ
ˣ˱Ļҽþаʵϣǽȫ𽣷档
Ŵɣʲʲô˱Ļڽֵļ棿
Ǻ粻򶨣ʵ̫Ԥˡ
ԭѾ˽𽣷治֪Ĵ㣬ҲҪѰҵ׼һڣ͵õһ䣬ڽ𽣷ѵļС
֣֪󸮵İ˱ĻԸãԸ⸶κεĴۣɫ
۹һЦźļ򣺡̫ˣҪ˵ʲô۲۵ģˣͽ˱Ļ͸ˡ


1068 õ˱Ļ
͸ңôУɫ΢䡣
ۺǺһЦʵĳԸ⽫˱Ļ͸֣Ҳġ
滺ɫк󣿻˵
Ц֮ǰһ£ּȻܹʩչƷʥѧǷ񡭡
ͷѾǴʥΡ
˻
۵һ
˶Ժľǲ̫ۿǴʦУҲжѧĸе֪罫ǰɻδʮ
ڽȥҲͶʮһ͡
ͣ󲿷ܹ׶ˡ
ɺ粻ͻףͻʥﵽ˴ʥΣ
ͻ׺ͻƴʥмĲ࣬˵֮ҲΪ
ʮͻףڼ˷ǳŵϼһԲʲô
ɶʮĴʥֱδš
ۿ򺫷˱䣬̾һԶ޷Խˡ
ΪˣҲŸӼᶨҪ˱Ļ͸㡣ʣֻҪ˶þܹʥ۷壬ǿΣֻϣδһ죬ҽ뵽Σ֮ʱܹ
ȻںķΧ֮ڡ
ǿһ䣬֮˺ĺøС
룬ɫһࣺ±ֻ֤Ҫҽ뵽ΣУ£Ȼ㾡ȫһս
粢ûѯʽҿܻʲôΣǽҵܣҪ˵
ǲԸ˵ҲϹ
õ˺ı֤Цˡ
ںǰ£ɽţĵȵҷΣѣȻ
̶̲ʱ̤뵽˴ʥô̤뵽ʥ۷ܹã
ʣںλãҲĳ֡ǶԷǵ̫ǿ·
ǱʵպмɳŵǴĿܡ

˺֣ˮҽȻûУȴ֪һЩˮϢۺ뵽ʲô͵һĶͷ
ģһ˿㵣ˮ˱Ļ˿ۺϲݡQ޲ǼϡٵĴڣЩϡٳ̶ȣڼƷǳƷʥ
½ϡ١
ɾôϡٵȻڶ̶̵ʱھѼ֣ʣҲõ˾䣬νá
ʽ֣֪ˮ䡭ǿż
Ҳûֱӵ˵ʮǰڶɽйˮ쵮ϢһڴʥǿߵлһЩֻ̤ʥ۷ĴԼʥ۷塣
ݿɿϢˮɽĴǿҹá
ҹһ飬ʲô֣Ȼҹ
۲֪Ϊҹĳְҹ˵йߣΪ˵ţҹǿųѪ
ҹǿŵųҹѪӵкڰͱʥԪΪҹԣʶܹĽһ𣬱ǿĹˣ˰ǰѾʥ۷壬ǻʵʥ۷һǿߡҪõˮ򲻿ɺ䷢ֱӳͻʲô˵󣬽ɫء
츳Ȼ˸еվеʱ̫̣ĺҹǿųǵȼͻǽ
Ҳ֪ΪãͷӦ¡
֣ӦúܼҲҪؼ壬һ߰ɡ
л֣

жѧһס
ĵʣڵĵʥۣɭɱ⣺磡Ǹ˾Ȼжѧ
˽ʥıȡ澫Ѫļƻñͣʥ첻ôЩֱˡ
ߣȻǾֱ޴½ɡ
ʱ巢Ϣˡ

º
Խ𸮵ȥΪһ⡣
ʱĺ磬Ѿһ費ƽɫ滨ɢŨǰ˱Ļ
֮С
һλׯϵӶߵ̾ȷӻﵽǽô
ǽ۵СҲǽһֱĨĴڡ
һ˽ʲôģʵ̫ˡ
ϧСǳͣǽĨܹĨġ
ʱ׽ԼСҲֻŶʮͣȴѾǴʥ򼶱ζʲôظӦñȺɡ
ӳĬΣŵΪȻ㶼ΪĴڣǺȻǸϣ
˵ֻɵĻǺ硭ֻ߰˳ɵĿܰɡʮҲǲܡ
Ҳ֪ԶżЩʱʲô֣ҲȺǺǿ٣ĿԶԶ硣
ǣɳҲҪʱġ


1069 ʥ׷ɱ
ΪʮѾǴʥ˸еɴʥʥ۷Ĳ࣬Զͨʥʹʥ֮Ĳöࡣ
Ǻܹڶ̶̵ʱͨʥ뵽ʥȴδܹڶʱɴʥ뵽ʥ۷塣
ǽңȱʱʱ򡣡
˵ǳ
죬Σܹڶ̶ʱڿ뵽ʥ۷ͺˡ
ӻҡͷθøеӦҲŶԡô껹ֻʥ۷һ죬ܹٽһ뵽ʥ۷죬ǶμұȻ
Ѿĺܺˡ粻жѧƸ£μ͹ǽˡ
ϧǽжѧһλǶμҺͬжѧһλ
ƸڣμҶʱڻҶǳ֡ҶȴǸеɵΪ²⣬ʮ꣬μұȻ޷ȥ
ʱǽҲòӭս
λΪжѧĹϵֱӲ֣Ǿζǽұ뿿Լȥμҡ
ϣصĺӣܹʮڳɳɡˣҲûа׷˰˱Ļ
죬ɭ⣺μҪ̲ҽңô׵ġ

һߣڷɳͳηΧ󲻾ãܵʮǿϢԼٵٶȽӽš
ÿһϢɱ⡣
ЩϢܹ֪ҲǺжôǿĸ֪ЩϢڡ·ٸߺ硪Ӳˡ
Ũɱ⣡˭Ҫ֣ҲŸո޴½δʲôǿаһݡ
Сʱߵѵˣ帮ԵǼ顣
һ˵ʣ
ʥ壡ȷĿĸ֡
Ǹ塣ôԶҲܹᵽŻĸѪСһġ
ɫҲߣ帮ԱӮ䣬ҲֻܹԼʵˣû뵽ʾȻ
ȻˣҵҪԶżǿߣǿ߾ʲôͬ
һʥԶżϮɱǺһֱԶżǿߡ
С֣Щ˵ϢΣ
һʥ죬ʥ죬а˸ʥ졣
ӶԷѾ֪Ǵʥˣû뵽жѧҲ֣ʥҲ˥䵽㡣
֪ǴʥӦò֪Ǵʥ죬֪ľʵһĲֻǴʥ졣
ʥ忴Ҳֻһʥһ죬ǵսʤʵĳǿսһɳôǿߣԾ󻼣СָӦش
ʥ죬Ĵʥ죬ʩչȫɱ⡣
ԶżĴʥ죬Сӡ
ʥԣǵ˴ʥʥ۷Ⱦ磬ǿ߼ͬȼͨ𣬻ǿ󼶱ܹԽһѾ˲
ͬȼеľ϶Զż塣
һĴʥ죬ʵսﵽʲô̶ȣҲ޷Ԥϡ
ͬ壬ܹһڴʥѹѰʥڵӦò
ʥֻǿ֪
ǵԷѾǿʼûʥʥҲʥĶżδػĴʥ̬

ţͣˣ׷򺫷ʥʥǣ粢ûв̵ֻ룬̾
ѾûʥǿߣҲַֻܹͨʽ֤ǵǿ
ߣҵȾȻֱԣǲ֪һλʥʥǿԵ
һʱ֮䣬ЩʥĴʥ򣬶Ժɱʤ
ٺ٣λСȥһΣͻȻ䣬һλʥ۷ϷʵȻϷԺ硣
ӿĴʥһ죬˵ֿѹķ
ʥС˰ɣͽˡ
ʥģôҲʥڵĽܳɲҪʥ档
ɲҪһʱ콫ˣǺò׳һˣ˼ǵҲǷйй
ʥԣģʥһ죬ȻֵСҲִ磬һͽɵ
԰գʥһٶһɲǼüֱӳԽ˴󲿶ӣ򺫷硣
ʥʥŵǰʮţ˵ǽСܳŹУ
УһҿǺ
ôҲŴʥҶСʥĴʥһŶԺӽдġ
ڶʥУͷߴʥλȴҪ⣬λͬսʤһλ˭аͬӵǵս
˻һԭźĴʥɫһ
ãһλ޵ѾǼǰˣοһֻǸոսʥ򣬾սȺѵʥĵĶ֣ʥͬУҲߡ


1070 һָ͸
Ĵʥ򣬱ȻרעٶȣѧȱȻ޷ĴʥʥͬȼжǾӢһСӡһοڵģʥǿ֮һ
һδʥҲٿ
ΪҲǲ뷨ôʥӢѵκβһСô
֮Сġ֣ҲΪ帮Եеıְˡ
ֻǳ棬ͿӦʥˡ

Сӣҽʥļƻվɡ
ʥĻδǰʥԪ۳һֻѾݺ¡
ʥȻֻǴʥ죬ʥԪŨ̶ȣȻԽ죬޽ӽ쾳硣
ʲô似ãʥĵıҪѰʥ졣
ˣаһ̾Զżš

Ŀ䵭һ˿оǱƽںεļޣʥԪͬŨޱȡ
ΪʥڣʥԪʵ̶ȫڴʥ۷壡
֮ǿ֣ҲܹѰʥкڿ·硣
ʥĵһƣѰʥԿЩвòǿʥѧԿɶں˵
ƣһȣһָеľơ
ǾƻָڿжռҵĲµѹ
һѹѹƬأҲҺѾ˽ҵͳηΧﲢ࣬ȻһƬȻ
ʥǿ֮Ľսκεطڶǿߵӡ

ߣʥѧҲʩչҲСүĹʥһӡ
һ̣ʥĵӾͽӲˡ
ƺָʥԭΪָᱻԼһѹȻײһɲǼ䣬ʥԪָȻױȵ
ʥҲеһ󾪾塣
¡
ûãʥԪָӲĻʥĵʥԪơ
ʥĵɴ۾ܣʥ죡
Զżţ˴ʥÿһǧѣ⺫꣬Ϊôǿ
󷽣һʥǿҲˡ
ʵڷ˼
бɭɱ⣺˭Ҳ֪ɳʲôزȻѾ𣬾ͲСӳɳʥ彫գ壡
֣ɱⶼҪ۳ʵʡ
ʥһ

ôǴʥ򣡡ʥ
һ뵽֮ǰҪһл磬ԱڵΣʥоһɶ˵
Ŵ󣬾Ǽµŭ
ʥĲŭԼͬ飬ֻýһŭйϡ
ʥΣ֮ĽҾͲʥѧҲܹмǿ򡣡
ʥն
ʥ˫ֺʮ߸߾Ȼһ
¡һ𶯡
һ貵µİɫ⻪򺫷磬;иǻΪһ޴ʥ
ȥɣ˿̵ʥģﻹϷˣ˼ĶҪԼ˵Сɱ
ĿһƷеʥѧȻƷʥѧǵףȷƷʥѧɡԶżţڴʥھ˾ѧĴʥ죬ܹȽϸߵȵƷµʥѧˡнײƷµʥѧеĿ´ڡ
һЩ֮ģδضԼƷµʥѧ
һʥԪˣҲܴˣ
ʩչƷеʥѧ䱾ʵʥԪʥһѰʥҲв
Ѱʥһᱻʥĵնɱ
˵һ粻Ҵ⣬ȴҲֵúóȫ
˺֣ͺȳȻԷʩչĹΪʥԼͽʥ˺ѡ
ʥϮ򺫷磬ȻһֻצĽʥץס
˺ֻƷµʥѧںʥΪļӳ֮£δؾͱʥĲ
ʥıץסηѲࡣ
ʥצץ޾Ӵѹ糱һܣռ纣ˡ
һûе֣ʥĵɫ
ʥѪʥ˻˲仯ΪӴʥ֮ʩչʥҪӴ
ʥ
ʩչѪʥĵΪǡ
˴ΣʥıצҪץסʥģȴʥĻΪʥҰЩıצӲı
ʥĿСӣҪ̵
Ӵʥſһҧ򺫷硣
׹һңΣ
ָأҴ͸
¡¡
µĻ棬Ƶһ㽵٣ٵΪҪͱʵĻָʥĵ˹ȥ
ָأȻƷеʥѧǼΪƷеȡ
ɴ˿̵ĺ籬ԺɱѰʥǿߡ
ѰʥڣҲᱻһش
ʥʩչѪĹȷǿޱȣڵʥѾû䣬ʥĵѪȷǿ󣬵Ҳġ
ԴʥΪѹʥ죬ǶԴʥҲܹвҪ˵ɱʥ죬򲻿ܵġ
һָʥľŵ鵱˲䴩뵽ʥĵС
һָʥڲϵĵƻʥķĲҽѪ£ȴֱֱӻΪҽ


1071 ȫϣ
ʥĵ״˭óˡ
ʲôǿǿȴǴ
ȻҲԱǿȡǴ˿̽ʥڵֻʥ֮£ֻͨʥȻ޷ʥκε˺
ʥȫҲδػ˵ʥ˿
ɴ˿̳ʥڵģȴʥεĻָ
ʥβ־壬βҽС
ʥ޾Ļƽɫ档Խ࣬ʥĵĲҽҲ
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Ϊ˼壡༸λͷĴʥͬȳ
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ڵʥΪ˸Ӳȫʵ񺫷ıֻĿǱɫ潫ȫɡ
ʶ޵һɲǼ䣬ǶʥĵǣԼԼޡ
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ԼС

ʥɢ翴ջȼյĻ棬һ̾ЩȻɶ񣬵ҲȷǿɾĶ֡
Ѿʥ峹׵жԣ¾뿪ɡ
ڱĿǰաſȸ뿪
ʥû䣬ҲλʥСԲǿʥ۷ǿҲ١ûһȥʥĴ㣬Ⲣų򣬷һľ

жѧ
ʵõԼϢɫһϲȻǸСô
ȻʿϢǣɫ˲࣬˫۱ŭܣôܻǿǴʥ찡ȫѰʥ죬ʩչʥѰʥҲܹشôܻᱻСӽ
˫ŭͬʱҲͬŨŨη塣
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1073 
֮ǰܹ׷ɱ磬֪ǰ˽ңֻҪڽܣȻܹ׷ɱ硣
ڵԼʥ޴½ĿĶ֪β²⺫ǰĵط
ʥȫʢʱڣҪ޴½ѰһҲǼѣǷܹõĲƸԴ
ʥѾû䣬ԴԼﻹ
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׷ɱ£ջǲ֮
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ۺͽҼܿҲ֪˽ͳ֮ⷢһս
ȻѾٽҵͳηΧ֮ڣҲ̫Զ
οǿһȺʥǿߵսƺƴȻһЩ˵ע⡣Щºǰսڵص㣬ȻᷢһС
ҴӲϢϣҲܹܵսǿߴʲôΡ
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Ů˸ۣߣҽӴÿһˣֻҪǸе㶼ô˵ҵǾǸܺðûǰ¶ĵɫ
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Ů˿ĭүүû˵ɣǸƵĸʥǿڣŮӡУʥǰԵģôССһ·˵Ц
뵽Լһ·ϵ̬ȣݺݴһ
ϲŵʸϵģͬҲ۷ǿߣ˿ɼ˵Ļᷢ
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֪ܿʥСһ￴ϵĿʹ˳ݡ
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һڶճǹһȦ˼ӵдʥǿĳǳأ䷶Χʥ׳Ҫʮ౶ѾʥҲڶ̶̵ʱڹ˸š
˵ҹǿų谮Ķÿ°ͻճһ⡭ҵĻᡣ


1074 
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ʶ绹ҪԼиϸĴ̽
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СҲûҹʥʧʶСӾͱֳױȵ츳ٶ꣬Ѿʥǿߣʥ죬Ҳֻһ֮ң
ȻʥʹʥƿôͻƵģɾƾСӱֳ츳ҹʥԣ֮ӱȻʥ
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1075 Сҹʥ
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Сҹʥ߰ǿʥǿڣǶǸ߸ϵ޵ǿߡ
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˿ĭæ˷ģһСҹʥСı̻رˡ
ǿˣǰλСҹʥ߱Ȼʲô飬Ǵ˿ǲӦΪ˷ֹϢй¶ǵ
ֻǿСҹʥ߾ͻرһ°ˣСĵ㲻ʲôΣյ
ˣĵͷ
֮󣬺Ҳƶֱۣססĵطȴš
һȣǰµʱȥ

ճǡ
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˵Сҹʥߵĸҹʥʥ۷ǿڣ˵Сҹʥ߱ҲʥĳǿߣһʥûеССܹǵġ
˵СҹʥԺɫ֪޹Ụ̊
ŵҲ̶֪òǺεȵǱСҹʥˣﻹ˺á
ԭ̶һ䣬ϾǵһγţճǶ˵İͺ档
Сҹʥߣﻹ˼޲ý̶صԼͷ

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ϰɨһܣЩ˵Ŀ󣬲ɾ
֪һСҹʥô˶ճǣٵõһЩҲҪȥ
Сҹʥ߿˿ɫһ䣺ƲԳԷƣСҹʥһ˦ӴȻ䵽ϡ
һʥ죬һССףû˿ĵֿɣصڵϣѪۿϢήңš
үүŮȻϴܳһݵϡ


1076 
Ů̶˳ȥɲǼ䣬Сҹʥߵ۾һ
崿ŮɱŮ¥Щζ
ϣ˿һشȫߵŭ֣ӿ
ߣСҹʥ֣߳СҹʥߵĹһȭ㽫Щȫ䱬
Щߣǵؽףֻٲִﵽףֻ׳ڲΡʥǿߣʵ̫ˣ޷֮
תۼ䣬ֻʣܺŮǼϣƬ̺ҲûϢ
˫Ŀ죬Ϊŭ
Сҹʥһм˿ûнܷ»ƽ޻Ů
׼̶̲סˣһȭСҹʥߡ
СҹʥûУʥԪʶķ㽫ɣѪ
ܣŮͬ˫Ŀ죬ݺݵСҹʥߡ
Сҹʥ߹ЦĿⱾϲˣŮץ
̶Ϊܶ磬ЩʥʥӵĶ֣ץס˿Ѳá
ߣȥŮ¥Сҹʥ˷ܵ
·ܣСҹʥһָСӵ飬ԶѾͷҲȤҲˡ
֪СӿԼİŮ˱Ǹˣ¶ʲôı飿
һȺӶ¶Цݡ
ãһʬ壬СҹʥѾʧڽֵ֮С
ڶ߿ŵһʬ壬޲̾Ϣ

ճƶ
ȻˣСҹʥڳ֡
Ů¥ô
Ӱһʧƶľ֮С

Ů¥
֮һߺСҹʥڵķȥٲСҹʥ֮顣
֪Сҹʥڵľ巿ݣֱжȥ
ߺˣֹСҹʥߵ̫ߣŮ¥Ҳòɳػڷ֮ǰ
Ů¥ܹڶճڶӱȻҲʥǿ߿ɽһλʥεĸ֡
ɴʥʥ۷壬Ǿ𣬹ʶʥСҹʥҲò¶Цͽᡣ

ߣһػ׷ήڵء
䣡
Ŷ룬ɫһ漴Ȼŭ
ֻ֮Уͺµܱڵϣһ˫Ŀ·ҪɳƵģžĺŭŴϵһȺˡ
ϣŮң˫۽¶ˮ
ôҲû뵽ԼҪСҹʥ߻顣
뵽һ·ϱԼõŮ㱻
ԭֻǴܵ뷨̱ˡ
ʲôˣ
СҹʥߵҲǷ׷״ŭۿžҪǹϸˣȴһ̹һ
мΪͻȻŶµСֵһήҲ֪պܼܲ
֪Щ˶Ŷĺŭ
ʱҲתעŶǺɲǼ䣬˲伤Ϊͱסֻܷء
䲻֪Ҫ˵ЩʲôܵҲ֪ܴ˿Ǽġ
ĵҿʶҹһյƣΨһϣ
֪ܿԼпߵӣпʥǿߡܲԼߣֻϣ̶ܹȡ
뵽ܲϷءĿʱʱں̶תĿ¶һ˿˼Զ

СܵΪСҹʥһͳˣͻȻģȻǺһͬġ
һʱ֮䣬Сҹʥߵ˾ˡ
ˣҲҪ㹻񡣡СҹʥһЦ
ߵʥӣҲԼʲôûͷ׷׳֡
ǿ̶ȣһȺ׵ؽ׵ͬж
ʲôû˼̫󣬿Ҫɵ磬׾١
һȺĿ䣬Ȼȭ
Ȼ䣬򺫷˵ĿɲǼˣޱȾ֡ǵĸйٵУԭ˿ǷϵӶȻΪޣɢǸеֵϢ
ͬʱҰȭӰ䣬Щϡ

һҽ֮
һȭ纬ŭһһӣȫһȭɱ
СҹʥߵɫȻסˡ
㡭㡭㾹Ȼɱǣ
Сҹʥ֣ΪĴɽСҹʥڶճǱάеĴڣߵĹҲ˸ǡ
˸ǲ˵Ȼһɱ֡
úúãðٵģǵһ
Ϊɱ˼ܺͱٿ⡣
ҹѪ
˪Ӱצ
Сҹʥ˲仯Ϊɫıһɭĺϯ
γɵӰֱ򺫷磬һ˫צץ˸ɭĹâ
Ѫǿ󣬿ϧΪ̫㸸ڴˣȫԸ㡭СҹʥߵһצЦһм
ͬһȭӳڼƽƽһȭȻһӻСҹʥߵĺצСҹʥߵϡ
ۡ
ۡ
СҹʥʹĲҽһΪεɳѪصڵϡ
Ŀɿڴò׻ͬŴɡ


1077 ɱ
ܳ׵׵ˡ
ӼϿУ֪ܿʥ򡣿ɺ̫ˣҲΪֻͨʥ򣬻ͨʥбȽϵͼĴڡ
أ
һٴСҹʥ߰
Сҹʥ߰ʲôΪǿʥĳǿߣڶճǵʥǿߵУҲŵϺš
ʩչѪʥ֮ѷ֡ɾôǿһڣȻȻ
Ī⺫ѾϹﲻɣ뵽뵽ǰԼ̬ȣܲɿЦ
ſڵ֪ˣСҹʥ߶һȭˣͨʥ򣬺пǴʥǿߣ
ʥǿߣͨʥ֮ϣֻŮ¥ϰ壬⡣
ߣһбϰ壬Ǵʥ򡣡
˲ܹģֻϰ´ˡСҹʥŮ¥£ҹʥߺпǨŭŮ¥һˣŮ¥군ˡ
˻Ϊʲô֪͵͵ˡ
˸֪Ϊ翴һ˵Ľ̸Ҳ
֮ԷŹˣҲҪ˵ֽŮ¥Ļϰ׽
̶ĴúԥǨŭŮ¥档
СҹʥΪŮ¥ֹΪЩػ̶˭֪Ժ˭֮ǰж޹Ů

㡭ңСҹʥſڵϣһѪһ߼ѺĿԹ
Ϊҹʥ谮Сӣʲôʱ뵽˾
Сҹʥзģһ˺ù
Цǲ룬պôң
Сҹʥ߶ȻһԼ˼ô֪
Цĸ˼ϿǶչֳˡԼ˼޷治֪ҹʥôģͣҹʥ̫ƫ㣬ֻͱһȺֵܸԵͷûˡ
˵ȺܺͱȣСҹʥ߲ȻŭһֱСҹʥ߶ΪԼѪ͸׵ĳ谮԰˿ûнԼЩֳЩֳһȺôܺȡ
ڣȻ˵ЩֳСҹʥβŭ
ٴЦһûЩҹʥߵŮ츳ϱȲСҹʥߣҲûСҹʥߵó裬ҲΪˣõ硰̡ԡĻ
СҹʥأͳͳûУΪӳɳСҹʥûܵһۡ

ݣٴδ̼СҹʥߣСҹʥߴһ򺫷磬ֱһȭɡ
һΣСҹʥѾûվ̱ڵϻ鴤
첽ܣһָϵ俪
һתһмлˡ
͵̶̶黹ЩȻȻԲ㱻Ĵ̼лûлָ
ã̶Ž鶯۵һ޳˵ܻС
ܲϵİο̶κ̶Žƽ
СҹʥߴĹӣ˿̳һӣ඼ѾһȭɱһĵҪ뿪
ͷҲأֱһץһӱ뵽Сһ۵Ĳӣ㻹ôȴɡ
һ׳һصأκ˼

ǺˣڱŮ¥֮˷ҹ٣
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ˣŮ¥Ļϰ峣־
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һȭСҹʥߣӻûôȫǺǴʥǿߡ
ͬΪʥΣ־Ժɵ
ҲǼɵѡ
ΪʥǿߣͶնĳĻϰ岢Ϊճǵһǿߣ־ҲԼİ
⣡̶ܺ󼱣֮ǰΪþȴϲȻŮ¥ϰ¡
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ӣΣһӼ־֣ͻȻ
̱ڵϵСҹʥ߸Ǽ־ɱ
־źĿ˺һۣ¿Ǵʥǿ߰ɣԸµʵԭڶճҲܹΪ˵ģϧ˲ǵĴڡ
±ӼǵãҪʶ㡣ʲôʲô˲һҪ塣
ȭ
ƷƷʥѧһȭ·Ҫռһ㣬ռԳ־ȭͷΪŤ
µͬһ㽫˽ȥ
־˷̫֮ˣɱ˴ӣҹʥ߻ΪҾСӶһЩʥ죬ѾǺԶʱҽǶճǵǿߣ
ȥɣ־һ
һȭΪ
ָأ
ָۺڳ־źͿ־鵱УһٻŤĿռУڳ־ϡ
ۡ
־Ѫ·ǲҪɫҰ׵ɶ


1078 ˮϣ
ͬǴʥ죬ͬڣľޱȹ̡
ΪԵʣʥԪʵȣ۷塣
־ǿﵽʥڣҿӻΪ˴ﵽ縶ʲôֲۡ˵ûĻԵԴʥ죬ǳ־һļޡ
㲻ʹʥѧҲܹѹĴʥ졣
Ȼ־ʩչƷµʥѧɴʥѾھ磬ҪԴʥΪ߲εҲҪƷеʥѧ˵־ʩչƷµʥѧͬҲ㲻ϸ
־һҲǿѰʥڣӽ۷ѡ
ʩչȴƷеȵΪʥѧطָ
һںбѰʥҲҪܵشο־
һȭ־Ѫɶ
һȭĻͬ籩һ¡Ů¥С
Ů¥ߺ͹˿ͷ׷׾гɱȥ
ԼѪһȭĲ౨ϣ־˵ٶȼأһѪڵϻԲѣϢήҡ
ûмʱľ־ͻ᳹ûϢ
̶ܺŮһĻ޲˫Ŀ¶ˡһĻͼϣүүư

һݴ
һ벻־ȻҲһȭɱ
Ǵʥǿ߰ǰӵǺˣǿ˺εȳ̶ȣ
ǿһŮˣΪλǳɷǣΡ
֪ˡ
һʱ֮䣬һг˺ڣǶСҹʥһ˿⡣
Сҹʥߣôǿ
һܹһȭɱ־ôҹڶǿߵУҲȻܹŵǰС
Լĸ׵ˣҲ˰ɡ
һߺţСҹʥǾˡ
ѾûܹǣѡѵҪ
У
δʥ۷尡СҹʥĿź磬¶һĨ
Ȼڰ֮Уּһ˿̹ĵĺ⡣
ûСҹʥߣǶһӵȥҹʥߣҪԼĶӣˮ
ʲôһһ漴ϲ
ȻܹŻȥֱ̫ˡһ̣һоȻԺЩм
һϲԽĴԭأһһӻȻѣƨܡ

㡭ҪˮСҹʥ߼ѵ
ͷϣ
Сҹʥ߲ȻһЦûн飬Ҳҡ
ûпĬˡ
̶ܺһۣ׺ڶճҪ顣뵽˲ңˣ
Ȼ뵽ϣһˡ
ɼȴչ黹ˣŵͬҲ
̶СڶˣҪͱɡʱСӵãֻҪ˼ǵ⡣絭
˻һ̶ܺȻ̧ԴĿǺĵСҹʥߣСҹʥһɹ⡣
һ̣һĲҽ

ҹǿš
Щڵӵ֪Сҹʥ߱ץ˷ܵĽг
̫ˣСŸҹ˿ûнֳ˿ߵ塣
Ҫˮȥɡˮǹغųɾʥ۷ĹؼԭˮǸ׸Сǰ׼ģһСʥ۷壬Էˮɾʥ۷塣
СûˮҵõĿԾ͡һʱ֮䣬ѵһĭ
ҹʥߵĴӣΪҹ졣
ҹҹʥ֮µĵһӣҲһǧͷ
˵ҹ츳Ҳ̫ѾǴʥǿߣɾʥ۷岻̫ܣһʥ߰쵹ʲô̫ѵ顣
ȻҹȴûоҹѪʶΪӣȴδҹʥ߶ôء
˴ҹʥ߱չسʥ۷һڣҲҹҹ۵Ĺűҹʥҹ
ҹ˫ȭգһֵܵУС쵰ҲֻĸʿȡʱȴҪʵҲǿ
ֻҪС쵰ˣԭС쵰Դпвٹҡ
ԭһʥ߰ѾǼޡɶЩԴʥԽǲܡ
ʥ۷壬ҵʸͻƳɹˮһоʹĲͬҹ˸е̰ɶƵ


1079 ˮ£
̰̰ҹȴҲûбȫɱġ
ƫС쵰ҲһˣΪҵԵʵС쵰˺ƱҵĽֻĲ˵
ôܽһƲأҹ˼
ҹ뾡취֮ʱҹ࣬ռһŤŰϢ⣬һλһݵ߶Ȼֶ
ҹϣҹһݣû뵽ϼһˡ
ҹҹȴûҹҵѪҹϱȴʷǷѾǴʥ۷ǿߣҹʥߵΡ
ҲΪˣҹҹеĵλǱѰȻҲҹϱǿʵ
ҹҹʥʱµˣҹʥĹ
ҹʥ߿СҹʥߣҹȻӿأΪСҹʥߣԸԼ
ҹҹ찵һá
ҹүˮɰźˣ
ҹڣȻҹϳ֣ôеıδʵʩͱزˡҹڣʲôľٶ
һҹ϶ЦݣϾ׼ˣҹôˣ
ҹߣϷСүָĳЩĻ˸ˡ
Ļָ˭ҹҹ϶֪ҹɫܲÿ
ãҹеŭСҹʥߵļʸ
̳еǸ׵Ѫƾʲôô

ҹϵļ£ҹ޿κΣֻ˽ˮѰ˳
ҹϣˮѾ֣߰ɡҹˡ
ȵȡҹһٽˮ֡
ҹϣǡҹԾĿҹϡ
ҹɭҰСү밲Ȼõˮߣ
˵ţҹ˫ֽӡʩչһ临ӵطһâû뵽ˮС
ųϷıӡӡСӵδӲϷ׷ɱ
ˮСү֮󣬱Ǵ˵ڣ
ҹΪǸܵ˸еĬһλʥǿ߶ˣ֪

ճǡ
һ߾ۼԭŮ¥ڵء
Ů¥౻ȫƻֻȼӲдš
˵˰Сҹʥߣǲģ
Ȼġ
죬Ȼ˸ҰСҹʥߣⲻôһҹɳǿߣ˾ˡ
ٺ٣˵ģ˵һȭɱŮ¥Ļϰ塣Ů¥ĻϰʲôΪǿǴʥǿ߰ǶճǵͷҹǿΣҹܹһȭɱǶճм
ںСҹʥߵΪڶֲ߱ͬĹ۵㡣
һΪ⡰ҹŸˡ
һ֣Ϊ粻֪ߵغò˶þͻᱻҹǿɱ

һǿ۷׷׵Уҹǿڵˡ
쿴ǡǲҹҹϣ
û뵽Ȼ
ҹѾûгˣ֪ǺεΪ
٣ҹѾﵽ˴ʥ۷壬ڣֻѾǴʥ֡
Ǹܷˡ
ԭԺĵˣڿҹϳֵɲǼ䣬Ҳɶҡˡ
־ҹϣȫΡ
ܹһȭɱ־ҹϣ˵Ǳҹһȭɱ
ʥǿߵĿ£Ǵʥɱȡ

£ϷѾˮ뽫Сүųŭɱ⣬ҹɳƵ
һֽһֽ֮У
̶ܺ龪֡벻ջὫϼһ
˵ǰҹϻǴʥʱ򣬿ǵƥɱһƷ۹塣
嵱Уͬӵдʥǿ߰
СҹʥҧЦúúãҹ϶ˣˣһὫǸٵĳӱǣ
СҹʥԹĿںϡ
һҹϽˮʱ򣬺ҲСҹʥ߸˳ȥ

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ˮȵı£˫۷ŹĿˮ
ˮѼ棬ȴϾɫλõɫʡ
ˮֱһֿԷõĹʵһۼĹƷ
һ㽫ˮ뵽߲Ĵռ֮С
ȴʱҹϷŭɱĺ
СӣҹڵѪҹЩֻ
ֻҹϽµСҹʥ˺ۣͷϢϤҹϼֱͬͷһˣȻСү
ҲͰˣСҹʥߵ˫ȼ䡭Ȼ
ϸһûбϣպҲȻܵӰ졣
˺̶ۣɡ̶㱻ۣСҹʥԹ֮õε̶ȽСҹʥߵϵ
ֻһ̶Ϊޣ̶ôһ˿˿ʶСҹʥ߲ûгױϵ
˺ۣߴɡ
ҽСү˳ȥɣ
аף
ʥǿϢͬ籩һϯµĻצγɻޣĿɨ򺫷硣


1080 ɱʥ죨ϣ
ҹϷŭˣ
군ˣ
ʥϢεȿֲһ˲ճǣڳԶķӡ
Ϣ֣еǿŨŨĿ־塣
ҹҹ죬ʥ۷Ϊ˿ҲЩܲסɺ˼
ǱҹСڵϵСҹʥû˿Ӱ죬ȻҹͷԼƺ͹ʱܹСҹʥߡ
ҹеļʸʤ
ǾҹѪôʲô˲ģȻάӡ

аԵĻڿлΪޣµѹͬһ㲻ϵѹ򺫷硣
ڴ˿̺ĸйٵУԼһƬ𺣣ǲϲεӿ𺣡
һػ溣ӭɾ޹֡
ǿѹǴʥʵôɫ
壬
ʥս壬
ͣںϣ
Դʥ죬ֻͨĴʥ죬ҲòȫԸ
ʥսĽϣټϼ͵ںϣΪһ̳Խ˰졣
һɱҹϵϢЩ˵ͬޱȿֲϢڶ
һ̱á
ճϿգƽɫĻаԻ⡣
ʲôҹҹϵɴ۾
쾹Ȼһ˲ˣ⡭⡭ҹԭԺ绹Щ̬˲ˡ
ܹһô࣬ͨ
Ȼϣò
ʱˣҹȻܵ޴
һҧҹɫһСԺηѾز뽫ɱ
˵ʱ򽫶ճ¾ӵϢͲй¶ȥ
ȥ
ҹаף԰Χ״̬ɺ硣
ֻƷеʥҲң治ɫ
а׺ͼͬʱʥ𣬼ȴѾﵽƷϵȲΡ
ƷʣҲаҪǿۺ͸ǽа˦˺ü֡
а׽Уҹϻû¶ЦݣͿԼаɵĺвѣûһ⡣
ҹϵΪǿҪƾа׻ɱ磬򲻹ġ
̶ܺһ򺫷Ŀⷢ˱仯
ĸм׽Ѿ˼־η
ΪĲ̫ԶˣԶ÷·С

ҹɫһ˫ֻȻſƷϵʥ𣬺ܺãϷһμšϧ̫ˣȻҹǿţעҪڴˡ
ʶѲҹڲ֡
죡
ʥԪӿյеĿаѸ۳һֻ޴Ļƣݺݳȥ
ڶ޲Ȼܿȥ
µһǻе棬ֻ¶ճнѹƣԲҲᱻݻٴ
ʱֻӣڱǸˣѾ֮Ժ󣬸ûǸԵʱȥ˼Ƿֵܹסһ
̶ܺɫɷףµĹǸûм
ֻһɻһѹ
ǣ˲ûӿǵǺȣʲôˣҲӵľٶ
ҪǾͺͶһȥˡ

ʥȭ
米ƽɫɫĻཻӦ۳һ޴ĵӰ
֮ӿռŤ
Ʒϵʥѧһȭһ嫵ѹ弶
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ʱЩӵԶˣЩ˲ķΧܿ죬ñ׷ǣС
Щߵȼ̫ͣǵؽףʥ޼ûʲô˺ȥЩ˵Ϊ˻ҽ
ҹ졢Сҹʥߡܡ̶ˣҹϺͺı֮£ûʲô⡣
ҹɫݣһơȻˣ
㡭㾹ȻסϷĹҹһ˼顣
ƯڿУʲôɳԾģȻǴʥ죬Ȼʥѧ̫ͼˣƷϵȶǣֻƷеȡ
ƷеʥѧҲǶ⣬ֵܵʲôܵģ
ֻƷеȣͬȼȽģҹϴʥ۷ʵҲǿʥ켫޵һ˿ˡ
ΪͣʥȭȴƷϵʥѧмΪ߼Ĵڣ˵ǶҲΪ
ڲδȫգҲǺȻģԺʩչѧҹ
ҹɫݣоЩˡ
ƷеʥѧȷЩ̫ƥĴʥΪȻʥѧѣһǴʥ죬ȴûԼƷϵʥѧǿ̫ˡ
ҹʥ߽ʥ۷ٶ꣬ҲûнԼľѧΪƷ
ǵһκʹʥǿ߽֣Ȼ˿̺ȴǳȻš
ͨҹϵĽ֣Ѿ֪̽ԼĴ󲿷
Ѱʥ죬Ѿ޷κεԼ


1081 ɱʥ죨£
һڿУҹϣʲôʹɣ̶ȣ¿ɻɱҡ
ҹɫúúãϷԸµĿ˸̵֪ûƷϵʥѧΣϷӵƷϵʥѧĴʥڲ
аףںϣ
죡
ͬ罫뵽ѧУҹҲԼʥ뵽ԼĹ֮С
а׺ͷ죬ƷеȲΡ
Ȼ߽֮ȴ˿Ʒϵʥѧ
ҹϴʥΪһ̵ıѾԶԶԽ˴ʥ죡
ʥ۷ʹʥ죬ͨʮʮĲ࣬һеıԽӽʮ졣
ϧֻ
ʥʥ۷壬˵ֻһĲ࣬ȴǿÿһױ֮Ĳࡣ
ʶһıԶԶʥ죬ɾʥ۷壬ԾԶ

ȥɣ
Լʥҹ϶Լһġ
ȴʱȻܹʥ뵽ʥѧУѵ¾Ͳô
ʲôҹͫһ
ںϡָ
籬һָ·߸ϵĵĪѹ
ָأǼΪ߼Ʒϵʥѧºͼ͵ں϶ȱȲʥսȴѧں֮ԾɳƷʥѧΡ
˵ǰ벽ƷʥѧҲΪ
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ѹƶԵĸӦԼΪ񽵡ͬʱҹٴĳһƣһΣǻָѹ
СӡվΪ̫Ϸıʥѹ򡣡ҹϺҵ˶Ըİ취Ц
ߣ¸˵̫ˡһӿѹԼ
ôܣҹϿһĻֻ۶߸ˡ
򡭡Ȼܹɣ⵽ʲôʥʲô棿
ĴʥԺΣ޷ȫ
ʶΪܿ챻ѹƵĵ䵽Ρ
мͣĴʥ֮ѹĽѹƵʥң͡

ҲǱѹƵֻʥΡ
ϷҪĲΣεֵϷɱС
ںϡ죡ҹȻԾɸӦ˿ֻдʥʵ֮˷
ϮһѪС
ԴѪƷϵȲΣ⻹ǵһõʥ죬ֻǲ̫Ĵʥͽұȵ˵ز
ھʥ޵лĺԶ
Լڵʵλ˫ĿյĻ˷֮ɫǴʥ죬˴˵ľѪѪؽƷϵȵļޣ
֮󣬱ǻɱʥ۷ǿߵľѪʱѪٴν⣬ΪƷʥѪ
ҹڴʱѾѪķϡ
Ѫ𣡡
Ѫɱǿһݺ
ҹϣҲ˿֡ѪݺһɲǼ䣬绹׳ͨʥש
ͨʥשΪһССĽɫâԼĽǶȱȥ
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ҹû뵽ز绹ܹôǿһУǴ㵡
춯صನɨ
ҹϱѪɫɡ
ͬʱ˫ҲղסѪǾƵĺҲĪѹ
ɫһףһѪճ滬ǧײſֹͣ
̧ͷǰ
Ѫɫз籩У񱩵ʥԪҹϻѪĳƵз籩
Ǵʥ졣ۣһ⡰һǱնɱ
ֻҹϣǻ
ȻѪз籩ҹҲ״ᣬϢеİ񽵡
úúãȻƷϵʥϷ򰡡ҹȻܴȴ鼤źеʥ
ʥѵãҹʥߣҲûгֵʥ
ҹҲһƷеȵʥ
ҹе̰˫ĿɱҪѪûǸˡ
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ͨʥשе棬޾Ŀɨ


1082 Կʥ۷
֮£ԭǽĵӱ
ر˺һ㡣
Щ磬ſµ˺СҹʥûǿػЩ˺˷顣
ҹ챾Ǵʥ۷ǿߣΪҹٷɱ
󣬵ҹӳŰķΧ֮ʣҲǻѪ졣
ħǶħҹ
ҹļ䵱УԼףҹһֱǿĴڡǿĴڱɱ˸ף˭ܹǸħ
УһҪӣȻҹĲ˾ֱӳճǣҹųһ
֡һô׾뿪ˣͲȥҸҸױ𣿡ûвҹĻɡ
ɹ黳ɣҹԼӵÿ졣
ܲһǹİɣôܡ
Լĸʥ۷壬ԲһܱȵģǳԼĸס
뵽ҹɫ
˵СܱɱӦ÷ŭģɡ
ˣ޷£Ȼպ׳أһˡľҡ˵ܻŸףֻҪĻɱǸˣҵλ󽵵͡ҹ϶ˣ׻ܹҲô
䣬ҹٱҹǿŻء

ճǡ
޾ĿŰţ˲̶ܺǰ絲
æˣҹһˣ˲ùǣ׷ɱ˲ȻҹʥߣǴҲ
ִܣģа취Ӧ
죬뵽ǿأпҹʥߵ뵽ܲˣһŭ˶Էô졣
ֳʵԽǿҲֵԽǫ
ʵı仯޷ı䡣
ʵΪѾӡ뵽Щ˵С
̶ܾнɫа̾պֻ˫ˡ

磬ôȥ׷Ǹˣ׷ɱǸҹʥ߷ӦҪþáʱҲ뿪ˡѵǡСԼ˲²⡣
Ǹѵͷϡ
СֻȻѹҸ˵ˮֽҲԭٺ٣ûͷͷֻҹò˶þҪ׸ˣٲҲķѡ
С˵ŵͬʱѾջͨʥשһ⽴
ѪУһɹɾѪ˳Ѫӿ뵽Ѫ֮С
һѪɫâ˸
ֻ˸貣ϾֻǴƷϵʥȼиһﵽ⡣ʥƷͻƣҲͬȼеĵȽͻơ

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̶ܺ˴ŲٵĹǻ뿪ˡ
ЩǻңǼϺͬһеǿߡ
ǰ˶˰ݡ
ЩָһЩʯϣŬ˽£ҲΪҪԡܣҿʺпͻƵʥмδҹһӾ군պΪǿˣΪյԼֱ𡣡罫ָˡ
ĺ磬ʯѾȫûã˺Ҳûʲô۵ġ
˶֪ǿҲ֪Ժ粻ʲôºٴΰ˰ݣ˴żϵ˵ĹǻҾȥˡ
ʮܹȻΪʥǿߣõĳǿʥǿߵĴУѾѵҹڶ鷳

ҹС
ɫʯŻ򿪣һݵ̤һ죬Ǳ޾ķŭ
죬ûƭΪССġӲţǳʹ
ʲôԵģΪʲôĲ㣿Ŀעҹ죬ҹŨŨ⡣
ףǡҹæȥӣҲҹʥ䣺ҹҲˣôܣҹܿǴʥ찡
ĺһҹʥߺ죬Ǹ
֪ǿҹʥ߶ҹŭǻⲻ١
ԣҹæӡ齲
ӡҹܡʱҹΪȥΪСܱ𡣡԰գҹʥ߳תۼʧҹߵС
ҹ̱ϣֽٺҸУ㱻һɱ⡣
ͬΪӣȻ˵ΪʲôĲ㡱仰ѵǸ׵Ķô

֮Уһâǳһ㻮תۼʧʡ
ûãһźڰͱϢӰͬ·׷
Ϣ֮ڶ޲
ʥ۷弶
Զżǿ߲£ʥ۷壬Ǵ½۷ǿߡ
ǿϢɱ⣬ôԶҶеһʥ۷ôҹʥˡ
۹һֱͣԭء
СȥҹʥΪʥ۷壬ٶȱȺǿ̫ˣں粻ôרġе£ҹʥ׷ʱ̡
ܿ죬ҹʥ߱㷢˺硣ӦӡµϢҹʥбŨŨɱ⡣
ҹʥڿһץоܵĿռ䳯ѹ·Ҫѹ


1083 ⡪Ѫϣ
Сҹʥߵҹϵҹʥߵһʱɱ֡
壬
ʥս壬
ȭڶأ
統ʥѧУ
䣡
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ߣȻҹʥֻһֱ㽫籩ѹ
ҹʥôһ֣ԭѹ򺫷ĿռҲˣӴܳȥ
ҹʥɨӺ磺ܹɱҹܵˣȻм͡ϧʥվǴʥ޷ҵʥ۷忹⡣
ҹצ
ںϡʥȭ
ȳֳӰ
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͵³һѪǱĵɶȥ
ѹҹʥ߲ûΪ˶⣬̼ʩչѹƺΪ
ҹʥѾҹе֪ɱҹϵһĻ
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ҹʥ߿ɲ뷢ʲô⣬ֻҪΪԷʥѧҲûʲôˡ
ҹʥ߿ɲҹϡ
ʥ۷ֻʥ۷һ򣬶ԺҲžԵѹơ
߾ȫſɰһΪԾɱѹƵ˴ʥ죬ڡ
ߣΪѹƵֵزҵҪӦ
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·һͷ޴ıŭһצХ¡
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Ѫ𣡡ͻɱҹϵǸʱͬһⱬȥ
ҹʥ¶飺ѾǲĶӿ֪͵ϮֶΣΪܹͬڱЧô
ΪƵǴʥĺ磬ʩչѪ֮󣬱ҲǽڴʥͰ֮䣬Ҳͺʹʥѡ
ҹʥֵ߲һᡣ
ԼУԵ˻ѹƣԼҲӦ
ҹʥڵĲΣȻ΢˵ҹʥڵΪʥ۷һڳжҵĻоҲǴﵽ۷ѡ

׾ٵƳɱУҹʥһ˦ۣӴٴκϣѪɡ
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ҹʥתһȭŭХȭ
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Ѿܵʥ۷ǿ󣬶պҲ˰Ҫ˶ãͨյһսܹʥڡ
һеǰᣬҪšʱٻ
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һĵУһͷӴĻںſ˳
ӿײϣһζһ̾ͻƵġ
ͷȸ
һȸʵѾʥ۷Σʥ۷壬ֻʣ°ֻš
ȸǿѪѾյĳ̶ȣǿĲ˼飬ɱʥ۷Ƚģû˿ѡ
ȸɲǼ䣬ҹʥ߸ܵв
Ϊǿҹʥ߽ԭֶתȸ
ٺ٣ʥ۷һ죿֤һСүڵʵ
ȸͻأ³һŻ棬ܵĿ̶ֲȣҹʥ߲һæˡ
ܣѹƾȻûãӦȸԾǴʥ죬ҹʥɫ
ȸƲƲ죺ҲʲôѪƷ϶ǿȼۺСүҲ١
Ҳûã뽫ҴӴʥ۷ѹƵ˳ڡ
ֻǴӾ۷彵͵ʲôãҹʥŭȡ
ÿһĳڡڡں۷Ȼв࣬ʵ̫С
ֻ֮ĲŻȽϴ
۷;ڣȫǲһġ
ܿ죬ҹʥ侲Ǳʧ̬ˡֻǴϸܵвѣñɵôܵвˣȴǱͻƵʥ۷壬䡣
һҲ⡣ǲʲôñевɴʥվǴʥ򣬾ͱĲ֮࣬ͬ𡣡
ַӸ汾һһͷʥħޣҹʥ̰
ҹܹӵһͷħޣȻٴһΡ
ħ޵ɱǿˡ
ʥֻܻ࣬ǧ꣬ħܻһ꣬ʥСԲԲǿ߻ĻҪ


1084 ⡪Ѫ£
ҹʥ֪ԲڣһλʥԳΪһʥ۷壬Ǹ˸ǡ
ҹڵĵλҹʥʥ۷ǿ߹ûĴʥûҹʥߵжԡ
ΪǶﵽ˴ʥ죬Ÿĸܵʥ۷ʹʥ֮ľ޴ࡣ
Ĳ࣬ǶͻƸе
Ȼʥ۷壬ҲǧԪѾһǧ꽫ǧֻ꣬ʣǧû
Ҳζţҹǿǧûǿ߽ʥ۷壬ߴʥ۷壬ôҹڵİλ̱Ʒ
ҹǿţʥ޼þǱûиһĿܡ
ҹ£ҹİǿѾ˿ȱ
ҲͰˣֻҪҹǿʥ۷ǿûдʥҹǿԾ˸ǡ
ϧԭϣʥ۷Сҹʥҹʥ߶ҹǿŵδŨŨǡɵǣڿȸǷȸľ޴Ǳʧ١
ҹʥʲôǿʥ۷壡ΪͷϸܵвͷʵѰʥɱȣֻܹѹʥ
ħ޵ԶԶࡣ
ħػҹǿţǾζҹǿڶѹѰʥǿ
ħ޽ͻƣǡ
ҹʥ˫Ŀ

ޣҲʲôУҲСүȸһм
ҹʥָź磺СӽǴʥ򣬱ȴʥ۷壬Ķ֪ѡ񣿡
ȸһЦôſﵽʥ۷壬ҲСүϴȣҪʹ򣬱ôϻ
ҹʥߵɫȻúúã뻹ǡȻˣֻǿнץסĨȥǻۣպΪҹǿŵĿܡ
ŭХȭ
ΪСүΪѹƾκβһȭȸЦһ滯Ϊ˲佫һȭɡ
µĻҹʥ߻ӳһȭæջء
ˣһȭҲ˻ա
ջصĿ죬ȭͷֻ¶Ҫڻ
ΪѹƵڣȻҹʥߴ󺧡
ں΢΢һЦ
ʵȸѪƿԽԽܹӳѪ˵ǽӽ߼ߵʥƷҲΪȫ߼еʥƷѪ
Ѫ֮£ΪԺѰʥ۷ǿ߿⣡
ȸܹԼƷʥѧ˵׼һĻᱻáϧʱ̫̣Ҳ̫ٶʱҲûнԼľѧƷΡ
ҹʥ߲Ȼŭ裬Դӽʥ۷󣬺˸ǰ
Ϊʥ۷壬ɱʥѧԾƷΣһֱҹʥеʹ
ҹʥߵôһҲҲʥ۷塣
ֻǣʥ۷ǿߵУҹʥߵԵȷ㲻öߡ
ʥ֮µĳţͨʥֻͨţ˴ʥΪͨʥ۷壬Ϊ˵ס
оһԽԽ١ֻЩţܹڸײɧ


ҹѪ
ҹʥ˲仯ΪӴı𵱳СҹʥߣӴ˼㡣
ҹʥߵΪһҲﵽʥ۷һڵļޡ
ҹצ
Ӵıȸҹʥߴ˿̵ʵȻͻƵʥ۷һڡ
Ȼ
ȸǻӶһ³򣬱ĻһУӿ
ʥ۷һսʥ۷ս˵ס
ȶĻ棬Ƭ̼㽫ҹʥɡ

Ҫ
ò׽ʥ۷壬òֶǧԪۿԼɥڴˣҹʥ߳ʡ
ߣҪ֣͹Ѫ̫ˡȸƲƲ졣
Ǵ˵Ѫǿ󣬿ȸ߼ʥƷҲһǧ߰˰ΪһͶͻƵʥ۷塣ˣҪճɻҽһҪѪ
ٺ٣ϴӺˡãȸһϢҹʥ׸磬æȡѪһ˲俳С
ľѪӿ뵽Ѫ֮С
ʥ۷ǿߵľѪѪֱǴ֮Ѫ缢ƿʵҹʥߵľѪ
һɹɾѪգѪϢ𽥲
ܿ죬µϢϯһѪУ÷ӿ


1085 
ȸһأÿµϢҪΪƷʥôϴѪҸеܲȷؿռˡ
ţɡһ֣㽫ȸյ޿ռ֮У󣬺ѪӴѪоһɹѪˡ
졣
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һѪɫ籩۶ڿŰ
еѪɢϢԽԽǿ
ãϢͱĳƿһͣȻһαƣǵٶԶ֮ǰ
ǺΪѪˣ˿ҲһֱѹȵĴĸо
Ȼȴɫ˷ܣ˫ĿȵеѪ
Ѫ֮ǰ˽ΪԵı仯ԵıǾ޴˲١ڵѪϵ𺫷绹Ҫ߳һͷ­
ĵͷһν⣬ѾѪƺѪ
ѪƷʥڸոսƷµʥлڵסҲǴʥΪ㹻ˡѪھͿΪһƴڡ
ϧҵľԾǵڲΣȻͨʥשҲᱻ޸ʥשΡӵƷʥҵʵӡ
Ѫ翴׼ĳ򣬱ȥ

ڣɽ֮С
ɽǿ߸죬һڽ
֮⣬ֱǳأֱ춫ǡϳǡǺ챱ǡ
ǳڶҪǰڵģزĻҪǳء
ˣÿһʥ۷ǿڵĵһߡڴҲٹǿߵϮɱ
ȻЩǿߴ󲿷ֶǳصʥ۷ǿ߻ɱܹʥ۷ǿߵ޼㴳ȥˣҲᱻĸĨɱ
˿̣춫Уһ¥С
һӵһ裬̲ˣһ˹ĺȲƷˣһ߽ĽԼԪ֮
⴦¥ʲôľ¥ǵһ㣬ûʲôǿߴڡ
ӻһܣЩ⡣
ӣǺ磡
ȻԽۿе֪һЩϵϢɾϢȴ̫
춫ǾôһЩģϢܾܿЩסߣܱǿ߸˽ڡ
֮ûѡߵ¥Ϊߵ¥һ㱳гǿЩǿ߻½ѹߵɵƻ󽵵ͬ͡ʱЩҲΪ谭ĳЩǿߵԪ̽ﻹ˸ھ¥˵顣
֪ԼԪǿֻдʥҵĲΡԪ֮ױ֣Ͼߵ¥ıɽǿߣпǴʥǴʥ˾ǿߡ
ǱԼԪ֮̽ʲôʲôҪĳͻ

¥ֻһ㣬ǿ߹ֻͨʥΣҲǴʥڣҵԪ֮ĽǷֲҵģʺ͵Ϣ
ôǵȼߵߣӦҲ֪鱨ǵһ㣬ӦҲ㹻ˡ°˼š
һľ¥Ϊ˷ֹ⣬绹ѡڵһͲ͡
һ˵¥ĲԽߣԽǿҲԽΪЩΪ߲εǿ߷
һ㣬ֻе͵ȼ߲Ȼǿ
Ȼ䣬ɫ΢΢һ漴װν豭

¥һĳһϡ
λŮ˷ܵ˵ʲô
̷һ֮̾ǰż峤ȥֱ̫ˡɽŨ̶ȣԶ춫ǿɱȵġҪܹڣ˵׼ڶʮ֮ǰҾܹףպҲʥ򡣡
ڵĸֽҲǺޱȣֱǻʹϧδʶµ챮˵̷һź
챮ڵĸڣܹġϵŮЦ
ҵһλҲ¡˵챮ֻΪڸ߲㡢ĵԼ䳤ϿšڵҲûʸ챮ο챮ڵ𶯰һλӵ
һλŮͻȻ̾ϢǵʣҪǲܵġֻѡ䳤·ˣΪ䳤ϣҲܹȥ˽𶯰ʥѧ̫ˣͨ𶯰ܹԼԵ𶯰ʥѧʥѧԶΪҲǲܡ
ʼ̷ƲƲ죺䳤ϣڵĿ䳤ϿԽԽϸ֮ǰ泤ǰȥʱҷȥμӿ䳤Ͽ˵ģ϶ǴʥΡǵ˵˭˵Լаܹʥ򣿡
˽ǳĬ
Ĵڲ䳤ϵĻʥҲͰٶˡ
ʥڶ߶ԣԾǸ߲ʵһϡ
ѵһҲûϣ𶯰ôһλŮӸ̾ѡ


1086 챮
λŮ˿ǵһͳͳԪ֮̽鵽
һ˼Uǰһأ˵ʲôڻ𶯰أѵΪ䳤ϵĹϵҲΪ䳤ϣֻҪõ˿ۺϲݰ
һõ˿ۺϲݣ̾ͻ뿪
ңUǰ˵ٵ챮Ƭ̺𶯰ԽԽΪˣڲŻû䡣ڵԾȻɱǿʢʱڵڣȴԶԶ硣
챮Ƭϵ𶯰ϡھҪ䳤ϣⲻǽԴô䳤վǿ䳤ϣڵĹĵǿÿ䳤ΪβԼĵӣѵлʲôҲ֪ô
뵽Ԫ֮ЩŮ
ʱһҲᵽ˺ͺƵɻ
λ𶯰Ϊڸ߲㲻Լĵӣ
ڵĺĵ֮£ŵôЩŵһͬٮٮߣҲʵӴԼֻʮ˾ӣһۣڶŮᡣ
̲ڣǼո𣬻ûǿ߼ڣԲ֪Ҳ⡣ʵϣغ챮һܣڵڶ̷ӹһЦС
ͬһ˴ڵܣ˵ðɡ
̷ӣҲǹ˴Ϊİ֣٣ʲô챮ܺڵڶĳ֪Ŀɲ٣ڲǶһ˰ˡ
ͬü˵ĲǾ¥ǿߡ챮ܺڵڶĳ֪ҲͰˣĳǱڵ߷ģԼˡǱ֪ˣǾЦˡ
νҳ󲻿ĳǶԼԼˣԼ֪ڵڶ챮һ£֪Ǿһˡ
˴һ㶣Ҳǡ
ؼʱԲûסƿڴǸͬ¡
ֵܣΪ˴
˴վûúʧں簵һƬϲеֻǵһ㣬ûʲôǿߣӦû̽˵İɡ
Ҿ֪ΣЩڵĿ䳤˲أҪĵȼԽԽߣҪͨҪʥΡڸߵȼȻձҪϲ٣ɴʥչԽЩĴʥҲʼ뿼˵СҹҪ˶ã챮ܺڵڶ߲㶼˽⵽Ҳõġ
˲أ̲һЩ䳤ϼڲΪôôˣ
ԴҲǰ˼⣬Ź˴Ľ͡
˴̲ڵɻЦô˵顣Ը֮ǿ𶯰ЩǿȻҲҪۡ
Ҷ֪ڵĴߣɽ˴챮Լ챮Ƭ
ʵϣʱ챮Ѿȫѣʣµһ飬챮ĺġ챮ʯںһС磡
ЩƬе𶯰ȷǿҪľˣ챮ʯȴǲͬڸ߲㵱Ȼô󷽵ĽƬó䳤򣬸䳤ģ챮ʯ
ʲô̲Ŀɿڴ
ֻ̲֪챮ѳɺö飬ȴ֪һ챮ʯ
䳤ģ챮飬챮ʯ
˾ǣ챮ʯﾹȻһС磡
ҲǴһ
ԣ챮ʯһֱڣûĵĻӦˣ䳤ϣ֪΢΢ۡ
ӣ濴ͺǳڲĲ㵱С
˴Ž͵ȻС챮һα磬ܺʥСԲԲǿߴռȡ
˵α磬ȴܲȫһʵ硣
챮ʯ֮Գ˿ţҲԭġ
֪Щ챮Ƭϵ𶯰ԽԽϡһΪͨʯ飬޷챮ʯڵС統УȴһʯڡЩʯС統еĳЩڣɱЩޣܹõʯͨʯ
Щ޼ΣգвӵСΪ˱ʧڲŻѡ˿䳤ϡ䳤Ͻ챮ʯڵСԣõʯ߷֡䳤ϵõɣڵõ߳ɡ
һڼȱ˵ӵʧҲܹõʯȫֶΪأ
˽ͣó̲ںͺȻ
аѹUǰ˵ȷĻ˵ȫ


1087 ˣϣ
Ūԭ򣬺絹Щȡ
ʥѧΪʲôΪûз򣬲֪Լʥѧ
ӵѪ˵ķǺԼѪϣǿ
ӵӴĵҲ˵ڱȻвʥѧСͨЩʥѧУԵõٽ
ûеĻĺѣǿΪǿˣʥѧȴԾû
ʯȴͬʯһʼģ൱ڴһʼ˷򣬶Ḩ㡣һʱ䳤˻Ŀܴǿ󡢺Լϵĳǿʥѧ
ǿҪڳΪڿ䳤ҲͲΪ档

ѵҲȥ˳Ϊһ䳤ԣܹһƷʥѧǶʵмĺôͻʥ۷ƿҲΪǰƿƷʥѧʹͻƵĸ졣
ܹǰƿһƷʥѧǶʥ۷ıʣ֮Ҳ𽥵ȻҲ͸ͻơ
ڵƷʥѧֱſ
ֱʥ̫ȭָߡˡءȭġء
Ȼʥѧڼ̳еǺ籾ܹӳʥѧǿȴźܹͨƷʥѧ˽ʥ۷ıʡ
ΪʥѾڷˣյҲǷǷÿһʥرģʥ۷Ҳһ
ȫʥ̫ȭʥѧܵʣԼҪҲЩͬ
ˣͻʥ۷壬ʥѧû̫İ
ҲΪֲͬŻɺҪʥѧҲҪﵽʥΡ⻹Ǻ籾սǿʥǿߣǴʥ۷壬ֻ̤ʥ۷ʸСֻͻƵʥ۷ա
ԼƷʥѧ޷ӳȫܹǰӳһֵºڱΪֻдʥ졣
һԺԣһǿĵơ

ֻǡ΢΢üҵĿվǽ˿ۺϲݣõ˿ۺϲֽ֮㱻Ϊ߼ʥ塣Ҫʥ壬ҪͬҪʱѰңûʱ˷ϡ
Ҹκڸ߲㽻õ˿ۺϲݣ
ڲͽ˿ۺϲóҸûʲôϵ
Ҿóָʲôȥ
ʱԪһֱעŵĹ˴ֵҲ̫һʯ󣬿䳤ϾͿԼȥڼ򣬻ȥ
˼ȽЩϢȫ͵ġ
̲ڻȻԭڲϣԼĺĵŻѡ䳤ϰѹЩ䳤ϻӦþǱˣɱ
˴һЦȷһԭ򣬵ԭԭ򣬾ڶˡ
ĿǰΪϵһһɣһǴһɡ
ǧǰһռϷ磬ǧǰСԲʧܣ߻ħǰɱ˲һǿߣһʵ
ҲĶӼ̳֮λͬʹһɴûȡϧΪʥ۷۷壬벽ʥ۷ǿߵ䣬еʱ߻ħɱ˲ǿߵԭһɴơ
ʵ˵ҲϣһɵõڵͳȨҳЩ˵һɵ߶Ե̣Щ̴һɺĵӵСŮ澣Ϊ֥С鱻̶ɱȻֻСŮ澣ЩںĵӲʲô˭ǵλ߹أɶ˵λµСŮ澣ĳǵУܾܿĳЩĴС㡣һɣûнĳǵļ嵱Լ˰
ĳǣһǿĺᡣ
ЩЩûûʸΪĵӻŵӣȴܹΪЩġŵӵС˺Ů澡
˵ֻС˺Ů澣ڵС˺Ů澣Ҳһ㡣ĴǿˣûܹΪʥǿߣӳʷЩŮ澻С˳ģҲмճΪ˴ʥǿߡ
Щ壬ѾԼڵһ֣ҲûнԼūͣôҲڵĸ߲ǿߡ
ɴһɵΪȴĽǵͼˣ⳹׼ŭЩ塣
ǴһɵʵȷǿߣЩ㲻ʲôˡ
һܹʹһɿ⣬ҲЩ尵֧һɡ
˴ļ壬Щ֮һ˴֮У˶ԴһɵԹޡ


1088 ˣУ
ԭԹ˴ļ͹˴ڼĵλ˴ʺͱֳʵԳΪŵӣ˵ʲôĵӡ
ɳΪĵӵСԼ׷׵ġ
ֻҪ׷ǿˣҲûпܳɾʹʥٴôҲͨʥбȽǿġ
ǵõ׷ߵΣ׷ʯôһŲʥѧҲǲܣͬȼгΪȽǿĴڡ
ˣҲǹҫˡܹ巢չ
ǿˣԴˣ󱲵УҲܹһλŵӻߺĵӡ
Ͳǹҫˣĳڣĵλᷢ츲صı仯
ȻΪһɵΪ˼ﻹù˴ȥڣ¹˴һСĵ˴һɺĵӡ
Լ֪Լ£˴ڹ˼ҲΪүģôһȥھӦǰβ;ľ޴󷴲̬ȡȥˣ϶¡
˴Ҳ֪ԼҳΪԼֻýһвйһɡ
ʮˣ˴Ҳſؽ۷塣ΪҪ꣬ȵʥ֪ˡ
һӾΪʥҲǵȼ̫ߵʥ

˺͹˴β࣬ļںܾ֮ǰҲǿߣΪڵĸ߲ڡ
˴ҲϤ
̲ڣǸոǿͬĳڵļ壬ڵ˽Զ˴ˡ
κ󣬳̲ûסЩ䳤ǿʥѧ뿪ھûЩ䳤ǵʥѧӡ
˴аԸġϾʥѧˣӵҲܹʱʯ°빦
ԸԼľѧݾѧǿвͬĻ֣ʱŴؿ⵱лȡʥߵҩ
ԸȻǴžѧ뿪ڸ߲㲻˵ʲôλҲ֪Լѧĸױ֪ܻܿݴо˵еʽһ˵õͲˡôԸԼʥѧģչ
һ㣬һɺʹһͬ˷硣һΪӦԸһǿȣҲϣһǿȻڴһɵǿӲ̬£ڳŭʱд󻼣
˶һ࣬дȻ
ãһΪ˻ת˻⣬ĺйص顣
ʱҲջԪ֮
΢΢¶ЦݣʥѧõܹһƷôƱҪȥп䳤Ͽˡ
ֽ㣬ҪͷԵһʱˡ
Уɺ˳˳Լͷ˿΢΢һЦԼ뷨ȥɡ

ɽһѵ̨״ɽӵɽ
˸ʧ̨֮С
ɽʥСԲǿµ硣̨ϣʩչĳ
ڵǿߣΪʥ۷ʥ۷֮ϣ޷̨ͨס
ΪʥǿߣȻ޷УȴҲûбѹƵıһһӡ롣
̨УһЩμ濼˵ͨʥ򣬶Դ˶Ľѡ
ʥ򰡣ʥǿߣҲûаԼһӾܹʥ
䳤ϿˣѾ˵ҪʥΪ뵱һο䳤ϵĿˣֻҪͨʥ򼴿ɣɴ˿ɼ޴ı仯
ԴˣҲ⡣
Ǹ˴˵һɺʹһɴûȵĻô챮ʯСУɵĿ䳤ϱȻ˴˷ͻս
гͻȻҲ
ΪԼһռϷ磬ǿߵȼԽԽߣҲͳ˱Ȼ
ֹɻȥò˶ã䳤Ͽ˵Ļ㲻þҪʥ۷弶

ɽ⡣
ʮӵܹĵȴ
ΪӵܣȻҲԼİȻݰʥߴʥǰȴֻѹȥ
Ȼ䣬ɽǰ̨֮ĿյϣһӰȻ֡
ǳֵķʽٶȣӵɫһһλʥǿߣǵȼ͵ʥǿߡ
ˣǡһλӵС
ĳμӿ䳤Ͽˡ絭
һӵһɫһࡣһĿ䳤ϿˣѾҪʥΪҲ˵
̣һλӵܴ캫ǰڿ˵ص㡣

ڣһ֮⣬캫絽˵ӵֹͣ˽ŲˣѺ͵Ǵ˴֮ء˽ڻԵƬ̡ʱ򣬻ʥ۷峤ǰпˣͨ˽ǱڵĿ䳤ϡ
Ŷ㲻ȥĿɨ
ڨЦһֻŵӣʸѺ͵Ѻ͵д˵ģŵӡ
ͷȻˣҲûǿӴ롣
һ̧ţ̤Ѻ͵


1089 ˣ£
ڵ·ϣͨԪ˱Ƚ̵ʶ
ڵӷΪּ
һǼӣӻϲڳϣڸɵҲ¡һ˵ӳΪ׵ⲻ󣬽ʥĿԼС
ֵӵʣûкõԴһҲǵؽ׵ĳɾ͡
ڶֵλԸЩŵӡ
ӸɵĲӻҲʲôҪ飬ȷ˵һɽڵӣŵӡ
ΪŵӣҪΪҪֳнʥǱ
ĿǰڲŵӶʥΪ
ŵӡ
ӵĵλͱȽϸˣƽֻҪרɡһ䳤ϵĵǴʥҲὫ֮дߡ
ɴ˿ԿĴҲܺӴʥ
ŵӣΪҲǰʥ磬ͨʥȽϵ͵ĵȼͬʱҲҪֳнʥǱ
ĳĳ׶һҪΪʥ죬һ겻ɣͻᱻŵӡ
ŵӲΪĲŵӣֻÿһζ޷ﵽڵı׼ˡŵӵУһЩʥ߰ĸ֡
Ϊʥ򣬾㱾ʲߣҲ̽Ϊŵӡ
֣һ֣Ҳǵλߵĺĵӡ
ΪĵӣʥΪҲҪֳʥ۷Ǳ
һʥ۷壬ĵӽѵΪΪĸ߲㣬ȨһרҲԵγϡ
ĵӼϡ٣ڶ䵱´˴ο䳤Ͽ߶Ǵʥ򼶱Ҳд˵顣

Ѻ͵дߵľȻŵӣȥʥĵλ˵Ҳ˵ڶһο˵ӡ
֪ǿķ棿ΪôţѾ뵽Ѻ͵С
Ѻ͵ڣŷŹ찵ɫľΡľӣЩӻ߻ᣬһɢǿΪǴʥ򼶱
ЩԣΪʥ򼶱ŵӶ˲赹ˮ
ĿɨЩŵӣЩŵ϶ٴЩԸ
Ҳǣŵӵĵλ˵ȲϺĵӣɺĵ̫ˣŵѾ֮ӡ
Ϊڵ֮ӣƽﶼܵ˵ķ̷У˶˲赹ˮ
¶ǴʥҲĨɱݲʡ
緢һ˼飬ǾУһλϽɫ۵ߣŵӲûвʣʱɨϽӵĿ⻹ųݡ
Ͻӿȥֻжʮͣῡһ˫һչֳ
Ůֻ»¶յɫ
ҴϣŸ߹İ
λʥ򣬿˵ĿҲɵ
粢ûóȻԪ֮۲ЩˣǴС֣С֣ɿЩ˵Ϊ
СֵֻҪʥ۷ʥСԲӦù۲첻Ĳ̽
ãС־ͻصǺǴʥ죬²һǧϣֻʣ´Լİû
ͺͷǴʥ죬ӦǸոһǧͷ
Ǵʥ죬ͬһǧͷ
Ǵʥһ죬Ӧòһǧꡣ
Ͻ꣬ΪͬǴʥ졣˶٣СֽŵûпĻӦòꡣ
پǴʥ죡
ɫһﵽΪȻ޷طǳš
ţʥ۷Ĵڣʥ۷嵱УԼҲܹߵȽϸߵλáдǴԴδûгʥСԲĿܡ
紫˾Բʲô֮ˣ򲻻ڸ߰ŵҲݷʥɵʮа˾ţ˱Ҳ򵥡
ϧҳ޴½֪˵ݡ
ˣῼ˵ʱӦû֪˵֡
뵽绺ľΣȥ
ʱŷľοͨʵȴĳľɡһ£סľΣܹܴʥǿߵһ

ں粻źۼ۲˵ͬʱѺ͵ŵӺϽҲڹ۲ź硣
λʥ򣬱˴˿ɶǾߡ
粽Ѻ͵һ㵡
ʵǺ̫ˣòҲǴʥзŹֵͷ
Ҫ֪ڵԼţʥ󱣳ֵòҲǶʮ࣬ţߡ
ɵãĿⲻźۼɨϽӡ
һۡ˼ˣҲΪȤɨ򺫷ʱǡɿ⺫ںľΡ
Ȼʥľ֪òĸƫƧĸӰɣӣʲô֣
һʱ֮䣬˶ԺȤ


1090 ѡϣ
һӣ˿Ҳͨʥ򣬹ǲ֪ʲôƭŵӣ˽
ǲ֪֮󿼺Ǳǿ߷࣬ˡа
ɫӸûн
ӿЩ˶ûкᲢ۵ʸ
ͬΪʥδԶԶЩˡ
˵ÿһλμӿ˵ĿߣЩŵӶҪúдģʱȴǰ
ǿ֮ӣдЩͨʥѾЩˣοһӡ
дӣһʲôöʲôҲò
úýϽдˣʱԷһˣ˵׼µʲô˵õͻҲǲܡ

磬֮ǰӱǱ˰һӡСھֻ
иеԩֲǳ޴½޴½ЩﲻҲǾȻΪӣ
󺫷粻Ϊ΢΢ҡͷˣΪΪɣҲӰ֮ĿˡдһĲҪЩߵд
ڶߵĴ絭ı۾
һη׷״㵣ӵʻĲһǿ
صķ˵ǺƤ
ŵӵУһ˿ĬĬһ̾һꡣ
ź磬񿴵˵ԼԼԶڰʦɹڣأ
ĵ˲֮һڣҪǿҲûС
Ϊէõ͵һλĵӵеĽܳԳΪĵӣȴֻ䵽ŵһĵλ
ΪλĵӵĵѣڶŵӵУҲǱ衣
񣬵׳־˿ҲѾɢ߰˰ˡ

ǿߺܿǴӺԶĵط֪һοҪʥΪҪһȻǿ߿»ΪҵģһɵǿҲͰˣǴһɵǿߣһ̽ǿ߻ɱ뵽һǷϵŵһҧ̤򺫷硣
ţǷŵӵľٶڶŵӴһǿǷŵӵʱһЦ
ԭ
ں治ǸеͬҪȥǸӰɣ
ôһ˵Ӳͺ͵ںһôʱקĲУһǳӣߵޱȣأ˺ĵӵλʦ֣ΪŵӡΪλʦֵĴѹλ󲿷ͨŵӡ
ӽҲû˵仰ͱۣʵϲڵȴ˶ѡ
һŵӿһڲֵĻֶ̿ǵޱȣװˡ
Щŵƽ߰ޱȣȴҪƵСһĵͼ飬еĲѾ˶㣬Ҫһͻƿڷй
Ϊӵĺ磬ͳ˷й

ǰںһ裬Ƕ˶ջǴˡ
ǡۺĴں棬һ˺ǷϵϢ
СʱҲʾȣ˵츳Ҳ˵ȼ͵ѪѾ٣ķչôҲʥ졢߰죬ھȻֻʥ죡
ǷϵӣĪʲô˱ѹˣ
ɲʲôˣֻǺҪ˵Щʲô
ںҧˣ֪һοҲҪʥΪֻǴԶǰ֪Ϣ뿪üȻǱǿ߷ˣΪҵģǾͲˡ
ЦãЩ˲ΪԼӣһͨʥ
ЦùЦãںΪ绹ǳмġͨʥ򣬴˿뿪൱ڼһ
ȻڵңǺ֪
ʲô֣ΪԶԶں棬ȻҲͽԼλǰ档
ں棬ǰǡںҪȰ˵ȴֹˣǺǣҪ˵ʲôƾʲôΪҲǴʥأ
ںĿɿڴͰʹǰǰĪġ
΢΢һЦͷ
ںһǾͺãֻҪǰǴʥ򣬾ûͨˣڸҲǰ˺ĴʥںҲķˡѹִʼһȻӣԭе
뵽ԼŹͷںЩȻô˵ǿʸڵ᲻һӣ

һŵӿԾɴ󵨵ĴﲻߣЦ
ô󵨵ӣΪڸ߲Ƣº͵ġ
ŰɣСܵġ
ںĺİ֪ҵڸ߲ǿ߻᲻Ǩŭںϣ


1091 ѡУ
ںĽͨ
ЩŵӵǺڣںԼȻ
ôЩˣʱ¶ʥΪЩԻԼ͡ǵĽѵЩŵӻǵڸ߲㲻죬Ӱ쵽˿ۺϲݣͷŴʥϢЩߵ֮ѹȵĻͷ
ںվں࣬ĹЩŵӵЦиеֻǴЩ֪ĳЦһλʥ򣬲֪¶ʲô飿
ʥҲǵλ߹Ĵڣûзĵֵĵز
ŵӶ࣬ŵֻǱֳнʥǱѡǱĴﵽ
ŵӵҲʥ죬δ뵽ʥ򼶱˵ЩӶͬȼΪǿĴڣûͻƾûͻƣıδõ
ߡͺͷӡӡӿɲЩߵ֮ӡ
ֱ֣һݣѵӡǴʥֲɣ򶨣Ĳֳܹġ
ϽԾ̩ɽ
һʱ֮䣬Ѻ͵ڳŵӵЦʥǿȴǳĬ˹ĳš
̫Źֵԭ򣬲ãЩŵҲЦˣѺ͵ָƽ

ں棬Ͻʲôˣ֮ǰû˽˵ҲͰˣڼȻԸ˵ȲľҪ֪Ͻӵݡ
ǰǶƷ۹Ƶ۹ĵ̫ӡƲ񷣬СԶʵʶͬ˵еٮٮߡ
ʣڵκһĵӶȲϵġˣǿɿ䳤ϵֻһλԴ˲̫̫ӡں͵
΢΢ͷȻǳǶƷ۹Ļ̫ӡ
Ʒ۹۹бȻʥ۷ǿ򡣲Ʒ۹Ƶ۹Ӧͬȼĵ۹вǿ󣬷ڡ
ѯںһҲȷʵ֤ʵ˺롣
Ƶ۹ŸոսĶƷ۹жƷ۹УȽϱġ

ĳ
һλӶߵߵ߳ϣһο˽ˡ
ģϷһһ̫֡һȻ
ӡ̾Ϣϣ˰ɡʹһɵĿԽԽ·磬̫Ҳ뵽һɣһĲĩ;ˡ
߳Ϻȵα˵ɥһ˭Ҳ֪ᷢʲô
һûãûеһ̣ǲ䡣߳ϣ̫һҪ֣
ǣӦһŤʧ
һгһĻĻֵ龰ȻѺ͵ڵΡ
̫ӣñʲôŰɡ

ͬߴԻ͵һ֮С
һͷ׷߹Ц˶Եø
ԱߵļλЦϲˣ̫Ӿͻ¡Щ˻֪̫ͺʹϴԼɣ㲻ڻ취£̫ӡϧһжù
׷źӵˣϷὫ˵齻ǸСƨνϣԽʧԽϷ֪С쵰ŵ޷̫ӵı顣
̫ӣҲܹ֤ľûԳɫţҲвģһҪ£һԲܸһκĿܣ
԰գ׷һ֣ǰͬǳһĻ

Ѻ͵С
˺磬һλŮװĴʥŮǿߡ
˿̣ۼĴʥһˡ
ֻǽĿˣͬдʥμӿˡ
ٿȻ䣬Ѻ͵ռŤһӰ֣һӴ˸еϢϢϯ
֮£ͺڴƮҡľʱпܱɡ
ɫһʥ۷壡
ֻʥ۷壬ܹѹоԼСϣû˿ķ֮
ҹʥͬʥ۷壬ɴѹʹ˿ȼֱС׼סͯ׳꣬ࡣ
˾ʥ۷嵱мǿĴڣʥ۷ϣһ˲䣬ģжϡ
߳ǰŵˢˢ¡
Ӳμ߳ϣ
̫ӻȻ˫ۣ߳ϵĿ֣ء
̫ӻȭƲ񷣬߳ϣ
ٸ߰߳ǿߣ̫ҲòΪƵ۹Ļ̫ӣ̫Ѿӻڿе֪߳ϣʥ۷۷Σ
ʥ۷嵱УϵȲεǿߡ
߳ɫº̫ͣԸμڿ䳤Ͽˣʵҡ̫ʣҪ˶ãҵȴֻһλͬˡ
ָͨȻʥ۷һǿ󼶱


1092 ѡ£
һλʥ۷ǿ߳ޣòŵĽǼǼɵ
ڣܹ߳˳޵ģںĵӵҲ޼
Ϊ޵ˣ̫΢΢ǡȻΪ߳ϵΪʵ̫ӱֳǫǴ̫Ӳδ߳Ͽ̫ء
̫ģԼδʥСԲʲôʥ۷塣
ʥ۷Ǵ½۷ǿߣôʥСԲ޴½ľǿߡ
ʥ۷ǿҲﲻ֪ĵزһһλʥСԲǾȫͬˡԶżڵǿߣҲὫĿתʥСԲϡ
ʥ۷ʥСԲȫͬײ㡣

߳ˣܺ߳ȡ̫룬ȴǹмӣ߳Ͽޱȡ
߳Ŀת򺫷ˣ̹磨١ϡĪɽ衢˷μ߳ϣ
ʱ˵֡
װŮ١
߽ϡ
ͺͷΪĪɽ
ǳ衣
Ǻ˷ú΢΢Щ죬ǵϾȻһֲҲˣ˵޴½ͱ޴½½ˣͬһ½ͬһϵĻô
һ۹һϵҲв١
ͬʲô

߳ģû̫º͡
˴οˣϷִС
˵һλΪ֮ǰڷųϢλӦѾ֪һοҲҪǴʥΪ
ǴʥΪҲǲġڻҪλĹ䡣λڴʥļͬϸĹҲͬ
λ˭
߳ϻһܣߵɫ΢΢ˡ
ȻϵҪ
ͺͷӵˣҲ
ȻǴʥ򣬿ȷʵǲСˡǴʥ˾ҲͰˣɽʥڣΪЩͨˡ
֮ǰǶͨ˻ʮģޱȡ
ֻ̫ӡװŮӡ治ɫ
̫ǰһ߳ϣһ˰ɡ̫һš
߳ϺǺһЦ̫ӻҪʲôˣ˭֪̫񻹲İꡣİĴʥ죬ٹһ̫꣬Ӿܹʥ۷ˡ
ʥ۷ǧԪ̫ܹǧͻƵʥ۷壬ǾǧʱȥʥСԲҲ̫ӶԼĴﵽʥСԲԭ
ˣ̫΢΢һЦҲͲ˵ʲôˡ
˶һĽǼʥʱʲôΪǲܱȰ
̾Ϣһǰͨˡ
߳üɨ˺һۣâû뵽ڣһ߳ҡͷµȷ޷ͨ
ȻǴʥ죬Ϊ̫ӻǿһЩȴһǧϡ
սͬȼֻ²ôǿҲôߡ
ԤϣʧȥʱԱߵŵддˡֲǿ䳤ϣǺαȥ˷Ѹ顣
ԴˣҲҷŭ߳ϻ
ãͺͷӡӡһһֻ̽ͺͷӺʹǿͨ
ܿ죬ֵ˹װŮӡ
ʥ죡ǧ꣡߳۾һ
ֶڳڵʱܹú׼ɵ˺棬ҲԽԽʱ򣬲öֻǴˡ
˵ǰʮǰʮܻ꣬ñȽ׼ȷֱӲʮꡢʮˡʮˡ
ɳʮϰ٣ͱȽģˡ
һֻܹǰڣ굽֮䣬굽ǧ֮䣬ǧ굽ǧ֮䡣
֮䣬ģĸӦܹӦƫһߡ
ڣ߳Ͼ͸ӦóǰװŮ굽ǧ֮䣬ƫġ
Ҳ˵װŮӵľ䣬١߰ٵӡ
١߰ٵĴʥ죬ܱȲ̫ı̬Ҳ˲šͬмϣʥ۷ġ
úúã߳ϹһЦޱȣд⿼˺һҪŮȡ֡
̫ҲĿϣüëһȻǽٷϡ
ʱֵ˺硣
С֣ܹܲӰ߳ϣʮĴʥ죬Ȼ䶯ҵֻ밲ȵõʯһһ潻˿ۺϲݡ̫䶯Ļ˵ʲôԤϲ顣֪Ĵʥεĺ䶯
һɺʹһңֺ䶯ǶУǼһһ֮죬Σ̫
û䶯ȻһɻһɵԣΣȥûǰôߡ
СֻصԣĹ̫ˣ߳ΪҲȷǿҵҲ߳Ϊƫ꣬ٶͰ첻ˡ
Ϳˡ⴫

û뵽֮ʱʶľҪֹ壬ͺԼǹ·һһжԷú粻ڡ
ָоÿȥҲ졣
ʧ߳ɫꡭʥ죡
䣡
˻һ˿򺫷Ŀ˲ˣ
󡭡ʥ죡ôܣȻǴʥ򣡻꣡һȺŵӴ󺧡
⡭ô̫ܰ˼ˡһôôᡭ
֮ŵӾͺˣ֪ˣӦúúðͽġ
Ĵʥ죬̫ӱҲ˶ˣǰ;


1093 ѡϣ
Ǵʥǿ˰
˵ôһֱô֮ǰΪߣڿ˼ôʱ
ɶ񰡣ںǼһ̫ˡ
֪ں֮ǰˡ
֪粻Ǵʥ죬ŵӵ̬һ˱仯
УĵλȲ̫ӣǽ̫ӡ
֮ǰȻûкúðסһȺŵӴض㡣
ڶŵĽʵĿںϡ
ʥΪ䳤ϣûôȨҲδػõٿءڸ߲㿴˫һװˡ
ǰ;˵ǰ;ĴʥΪ䳤ϣǾȫͬˣڸ߲뾡취£
Ĵʥźĵλĵ˵˿еߡ
һΪʥ۷壬Ǿ͸ˡ
Ŀ䳤Ͻãڵĵĺô
Щŵӿں桭Ҫˡһں浱ֳʡ㲻òܹ꣬ʥ
һΪʥں֮Ĳ࣬ͳ׷ֿˡ
ڶŵӼʵĿ⣬ںǵɪ˷ܡ
ںҲûϵ˻ɫš
ԭںֻΪָܾոͻƵĴʥɫۿ߷ĳݱ仯ĵҩ
ں֪ˣᣬӦΪʥ򡢴ʥʱʱ䶼
١̫ӵĿҲתϣɫ
һðġĴʥ죬ֻȱ̫ӲһЩ꣬пһٶࡢٶࡢٶࡢİٶࡣ̫ѹΪǰ֡
˿̣ڲ뵽С
ߵӿЦ֮ǰĲ²ȻӦˡ

û뵽ڴ˴ο˲̫ӣиŰֻԸµı֣ôϷǰδ߳Щɻ
Ϊעûкˡ
΢ЦԱ޴½
߳ϵһ޴½
ѹѹ֣ѹϷûµš߳һȻ
˿򺫷ĿҲһ
޴½ͱ޴½б
бķΧһƬҲСѣ亣ڻĿĺΣԱκδ½
Ҫб޼ɣҲҪʥ۷ΪױϮ䡣
⺫ʥܹԱ޴½޴½Ҫôʥ۷ǿ߻ҪôֱͨӿԽ½͡
һ֣˵˺米Сӡ
ǰһʵϻЩһ־˺Ȼˡ
Խ½ͣĵʥʯһֲܿ֡ҪԽ½ͣҪĴҲ߼ʲôӵоܹӵеġ
ܹ֮Խ½ͣʲô嵰ڵڣҲԶԶȲϡ
ǵʮа˾ʥСԲǿ
֪ǿԽ½Ա޴½̫Ҳɵ

Уһ̫ӣģҲһҪˣ׷⣡
һɡ
оһû뵽ݣ֪ϷԿˡҲûϵСӵʱ֪ϷһɵǿȻϷһɡ

Ѻ͵ڡ
߳Ц棺ڿʼһˣλԡ
Ϸһ龧ʯ̺һЩ𶯰λͨ⾧ʯİԽ࣬ʯڸֳĹԽࡣֻҪܹùһٸϸ񡣡
ͺͷʥʹǴʥĿžʯ
һοûֻͨҪͨ⾧ʯʲôҲС
һΣ̫Ӳû˵ʲôһϳˣǿˣǺ硣
ֻǺһֱΪ̫ջĿ⡣
գͺͷʥ̲סڵɡ
ͺͷʥϥʯ롣ͺͷʥԪ֮ӿ뵽ʯУɲǼ侧ʯ⻪š
һʮʮ
տʼ֣Ѹٵࡣ
ͺͷʥ¶˳֮ɫȻͨʯʲô
Ȼģﵽʮ֮ٶȶȻһԽԽﵽʮ֮ͺͷʥϸ¶֮ɫ
գͣھʮĸͺͷʥһ󺹵ѹ
߳ϳ̾һʮĸֻ¾Ϳͨˡ
ͺͷʥʧѣͲһ㰡ֻ뵽֮ǰͨʯһ˿ͺͷʥ˷ԼѧƷһ˿ϣ
ڶǴǴʥʥԾͲôˣùʮ
ǴʥӾ֪ûʲôջ
ǹװŮ١
Ԫ֮ӿ룬Ծ˵ٶ
գۼ䣬ͳһٴأ
һһһһʮһٶʮһʮ
ٶ˵û죬Ҳûб仺߳ˡ
٣
װŮĹ㣬֮
˫ۣһֱޱҲһ˿ϲɫȻջ񼫴
ڣֻʣº̫ˡ
̫ޱ鿴򺫷磬Ϊ
һѹͳ˲뷨Դ󡣺磬㲻õˣֱӳְɡٺ٣ʱСӷԼȲ㣬֪¶ʲôɫСֻЦ
ҵԲô⻹ȪϵӦò̫ӡԼȴ֪֮
ʥѧʱ򣬶ʱ֮ڡ治Чʱϰļ졣
棬Ǿȫͬˡ
ͬһԼĶλ


1094 ѡУ
⡭ҲǡСĿ¶ʣҧгݣ˵Ͽо˵ڣʥʯȪԱȻ̫Ӳ
ЦãˣΪʥ۷壬Ǹʱ򻹺̫ӱʲô
ǰӹʯϥ
Ԫ֮뵽ʯУĸйѸپͱ仯·ں嫵֮С
֮ĸоú罥ʧ
𶯰ޱȣ糩ں嫵֮УƸоڣֺʲôûз֡
棬ʯڵĹƽٶȲţܿһٴء
Եȷǲ̫ӣǺ̫ȡ
ôʱȪ󣬺ʵҲǸߵ˲˼ĵزܶʥʥ۷嶼硣
֮ٶȾͿʼ
߳ϲüͷһ壺زͿʼôĻҲİٶ࣬١
ɼҲǼΪɫģк粻ǴʥǰᣬɼԲˡ
̫һʤȯա
һ̣̫ɫһԭѾٶȣһɲǼ侹Ȼ

ʯ֮Уڲ׽һ˿һ̣ԭϰĶȭһ˿ں
䣡
ֻûһ𣬶ȭһУһ̱ȫȫĽĳںԪ֮С
𶯰ϵĳ֣ԭں翴ѧһ̾ǳ˲©вҪ
Ԫһ𣺡⡭ĪǶȭҪˣ
ĶȭʵֻƷµʥѧŴ𶯺϶Ψһ󱬷ǿƷеʥѧ
֮⣬ȭֱӽΪƷеȣ䶥ڡ
Զȭ粢ûôֻ࣬źͲһΪƷϵʥѧΡ
ڣΪʲôȭûƷϵʥѧˣǶ𶯰Ĳ
ԭˣ֮ǰҶĲԭ뵽ƷϵʥѧĶȭòͣƷеʥѧϡ
Ҷ˸򣬶ȭԶĽΪƷϵʥѧˡ
Ԫ֮ӿһһֵ©ȫ
©ȫȫ󣬶ȭ֮ǰ·Ѿ˼ͬȴԶ֮ǰɱȡ
ĶȭƷϵʥѧΡȻǾŴ𶯣ÿһԶ֮ǰ
粻ϵϵĽ뵽ȭ֮У֪֮䣬Ȼ֣ȭ޷ȥˡ
Ƕȭ޷⾧ʯ̺̫͡Ҫȭ߲ΣƷƷҪ߲εʯ԰ҴﵽĿꡣԪš

棬˫ڻӳеģ߳ЦĿҪһջ
綸Ȼһ
ϵܣ𡣡߳ϵ̬ȿνǷ˷츲صı仯
һ㵣ȻĿƵʯʱ򣬾ʲôˡ
⾧ʯĹ㣬ȻԽһǧأ
˵̫˺Ȼˡ
ʥ۷嵱еȼȽϸߵǿߣҲδôǿ
Ŀһɨŵһηȥ
ԣŵӶԴ̬ȣѾʥ۷忴䡣
ʥ۷ʲôڣϵĴڡԴʥǹ֮¿ܻỹССĲʱȣʥ۷塭
̫ӣ˫Ŀг˼ʺݡ
ˡȻԼķȫȥˡ
߳ϣûпˡ̫̲ס̫еҪ֤ԼǿţĳͻȻð˿ɱȵġ
һ
ʯеĹɱըʽٶԶһʼǸʱɱȡ
Ȼ֮ٶȾͻȥտͣھŰʮ㡣
ŰʮһǧҲû٣̫Ծһڣ֤ȫһİš
ɶ񣡿ɶ񰡣̫ӲǿţСܺͱ̫ӱȣ̫Ťˡ
С̫һֱһĴڣδһܹȵ
ȻһİųԽ̫Ӹ޷Ĵﶼ΢΢Ťˡ
߳ϳڷһ֮У˿ûз̫Ӵ˿̵ɫ
Ϸ١硢ƲλͨˣϲλΪڵĿ䳤ϡ
λϷȥˡ

һɡ
ϻȻߣȥģһҪȡ
Ϻ٣һ̫ӱôĴһɣһ̫ӣʤһҲһɽ޷


ЦݵĿˣϲλ룬Ϊڿ䳤ϣλһɣ֪λΣ
߳ЦſˣĿС
һԣ䳤Ͽˣһ֣ʱͨ˵Ŀ䳤Ͼ͹һɣ䳤ܾ
ˣÿһο˵Ŀ˹٣ɶǼҵֻһһɵõ˹ȨʱΪɡ
ҲûǷıգûΪΡ

Ȼ䣬ɫһ֪ʱоǳӰ
ȻϣϣĳϣǺ⣿
ϵָ⣿Ȼ̫ӵġ
̲߳סϣʼ˵һΪ˹٣䳤Ͼ͹һġǲ̫ˡ


1095 ѡ£
ϹһЦҲҲϷ̫ʮǰʶˣʮǰ̫ӱѾͬϷһɣǲ̫ӣ
̫ϡ
Ϊ֮ǰ˷ɣ˿̫ܲá
ô߳϶סˡ
Ȼ䣬һδϵķ֣ȫˡ
ǴҪϷˣһɡ
߳ɫͨ죬Ǳġ
Ŀת򺫷磺Ϸ˿ҲǺڰ֪ȫ̫ӵţһεĿ˹ϷôҲŹ
綼˼סˣƴǣϣ̫֮ǰͺԼҲˡӿûУѵϻҪǿ߲ɣ
ǺεΪʥ۷һŰѹ
Ϊʥ۷ǿߣƵƿȻΪ׼еȻ£ȴûжԺ˿Ӱ졣ЩƣȫǳŴһɺȥ

һһ˦ͬӴѹ
¡
з·ʮ籩ɽǿĽ֣ǴϷǱѰһɲǼƽ棬Խķѣ
Цÿͨ߶ԼѡȨʹôֻҪܾˣϷɲǴƹء
˵ţϵĿת򺫷磺СѣϷһɣϷԱ֤֮ԸµȣȺĵӶҪ߳ɡ
ɲҪСɡ
ڶԺĵӵȺǷǳģÿ껨ЩĵϵԴһ֡
߳ɣǿϸ߳㡣
ɵԴܹüʮʥ

߳ɫ䣬̵ϵܣֻҪһɣģһɸȣֻ߲ͣ
Ʋ죺ˣڻôԴô
ҧһɴѹôãǴ⵱еﻹĲˣΪº磬ƴˡ
ȴʱȻλǰ֪λ˭н˿ۺϲݣ
ʼգ綼ûǹԼ˴ǰĿġ˿ۺϲݣ

лȻһԵƶһ͡
벻ʹһ̣羹Ȼʳôһ仰
ԼϼƲйأҲ̫˰ɡ
Ѱʥ򣬴˿亹ˡ
˿ۺϲݣüͷһ塣
ȴǴϲ˿ۺϲݣУϵҪĻ͸ϵܡ
߳죬ջʲôҲû˵
˿ۺϲݼΪǿǶͻʥ۷嶼аʥݼ
ƽʱûмǧĻֱ뻻ȡ˿ۺϲݡ
ΪֻǼǧ־;ú٣ڼӺŵӸûʸ׬ȡ֣ŵѰʮĻҲʮٸ֮䣬ֻмĲŻͻһ١
ĵ׬ȡֵķʽȽ϶࣬Ϊǿʵһԣʮ׬ȡĻֵܹﵽ٣ҪͻһǧͱȽˡ
ǧڣǺĵӣ˵ٶܹ۵ˡ
ϰȥǣϰĵӻһֲôǶһǲοǰµʥѧҪƵĻֲС
Ҫ㣬ŻôĻ֡
װ͸磬Ҳ̫ˡ
뵽Ҳһĺ߳̾ϢһҲΨ˻пܳŰɡ

ӵн˿ۺϲݣϲ
Ͽ˲æϷȻûн˿ۺϲݣȴҲвڽ˿ۺϲ󼶱Ҫ࣬Сѿɿˣ
һ䣬в
絭Ǻˣѡ
ϵܷģһϵʧġ˵ĹЦϳԱһڵ飬ˬĲС
ϾŭѣСӣ㾹ȻҾܾϷ򣿡ԺĲ֪Ȥô϶ԺӡƺҲӺСһӱСӡ
̫ȴһ԰ϲԭֻԼһܵϿأͻȻ֮һ磬ɶ̫ӶԺʹ޲ѡ
˿ۿŴϱ缤ŭ̫ӵһ˿̾ȥˡ
ŭ˴ϣ⺫ʲټ뵽һɣôԼԾܴӵţܵȫͻʥ۷ʱȻǰ١
׳գǰ벽ʥСԲ֣ĸֲ棬ȥһոսʥ۷졣̫Цֹϲּ

ϵľŭô϶ԼƿҲ˲٣ڳеλʥͬʱ
䣡
ɫһףԪһ̶뵽Ե
ǿ󺧣ʥ۷嵱ڵǿʵÿ¡ʱԴʥ۷켫¡ֻ̤ʥСԲֵǿ󣬳֪
˫սɶԷһԪѹȣԼ֮ء
˫һġ
ȻںǰǿӲֵ̫ӣŲ
̫ԣһɵ೤ϻæֻ̫ӡ

ȵϣ֮ǰ˭˵ѡȨڿͨУѲɶԷܾˣϾҪɱֲɣ
һ٣ɫǿбԼ
Կ䳤ϣǲܶвȱһ֪Ĺ򣬱Ͼϸ˵ǺͿ䳤ǽס
вɱ䳤ϵϢȥպĸǿ߸μӿˣѧǿʵҪҲûԼҪ
Ŀ˺һۣϲʵľˣ
治ɫǵġ
áõúܣϣպ󲻻ڣŭ˦ۣɭ


1096 ϸ˵С磨ϣ
һϻȻתͷٹ˼ǡ
һȺʥ۷ǰҲǵĺܡ
ѡ
Ϻһͣ쵽ôˣһӡѵ֪һʽ΢
ٹҪǺˣαظСһԼ̫̲סڡ
ٱֳʣѾ̫ӵۡ
һ̫ݵˣѾ檴ѣȻ̫ԾǴһö
Ⲣ̫ӵкôã̫̫߰ˣΪʲôŮԼ
ڵ٣ȴ̫ӶԼպ̫Լʺ뷨
һƬĮҡͷȻѾѡҾͲڡ
úúáЦȻλȻԼѡպʲôԼеһ˦ۣ
ֻҪ󲿷ֶ뵽Ӫꡭûֲӵˡ
ô˵ԼѹȵΣһʱ֮䣬϶ԲʶȤĺ٣պˡ

һɷŭ뿪߳϶һ
лλڱ֤λο䳤ϵڼ䣬һᵡλ
߳ϣͷ㽫˿ۺϲȡ
ǡ
ۿŽ˿ۺϲݼ֣һ˷ܡ
ԭΪҪԼɹ涨ʯ֮ܺڽû뵽շչΡ
ڵǲ֪ǷҪмˡֹмˣԴ˿̴϶ŭҲɫɡ
߳ǰȥȡ˿ۺϲݣɫλȻܲϣ˿ڵȷǴһƴ󡣡
Ͽ϶Ҷʲôպûǿ߸μӿ䳤ϿˣƱҪԼССǡ
ˣλ֪ڵС磿
챮ڵС磬޴½ĳǰʲôܣҲʲô˶֪ġ
ٵͷ֪
Ҳ·ϵ˽ľͲôˡ
һۣаֻҲʲô
Ȼλ˽⣬Ҳֱ˵ˡС統еǾޣʵǿޱȣвٿ䳤УǿԸⵣ˷գ
ٵ֮ǰѾ֪¡֪Ȼ׼
Ը⡣
һοҲ֪һζλǳ׵ˣ֮ǰ˵ģϿ϶ǲҶԸǣСоͲһˡ
һвٿ䳤ϣʵǿҲС統ˣԷƱػ֡
ΪСڵβܲ̽ԴһȫԽǳµԸھϡ
ҲΪھ֮ڵǿ߲һλµϢ˳ȥҲպĿ䳤ϿκεӰ졣Щ˿ֻ̫ʵ̫
һСĸֲ٣Ǳһɰɱھ֮ڣҲֻ˵λһҪСġ
Ϊ˸лλһɣպںͶλʯ䣬λڶ԰֡ȻҲϣλҪֳ˵ȥȻ
ٺͺһݣ漴һ
˺ڵķֳɶ߷֣䳤ɣ߳ɡǣȻɡ
һ࣬ʶءֳַǵȷ˵ȥһĿ䳤
˵֪ǵĲϾΪһǳ׵˴ϡ
Ǳֳ츳һҲˣƫƫչֳ츳Ϊϵȣ˴һɵļɵΪ˷ֹһ𣬴ѹǱȻģС統ֵĿҲ
һɵĿ䳤ȴûôΪ˶̰ĲģֳɲͬбȻ᲻ʣֲõ뷨
˵˶ɢȥʱЩһɵĿ䳤ϣ㲻ֱӾͶ뵽˴ϵġЩ䳤ʵǿΪ˴һɣҲƱػ¡

ʱȴ˵СֺЩΣģ
֪С磬ȴ֪СľΣٵȻ֪ıҪࡣ
ǺһЦЩϳϲʣҲ˵ġ
С繲ֶʮ߲㣬ֱӦʥһ쵽ʥʮ졣Ҳ˵챮ĴСУӦʵΪͨʥ򡢴ʥʥ۷塣ҺСֻжʮ߲㣬ٶһЩֻ¶ʥСԲԲǿߵ̰ǵǿߣܹġһһҡ
ʮ߲㣡ô࣡簵ࡣ
ʼ绹ΪСռĴڣ籱ѧжѧ
ںȴ֪С磬籦һڶµϹжʮ߲㡣ԽϣÿһĿռԽС


1097 ϸ˵С磨£
֣Сô㣬ԽʵӦԽԽǿÿһĶӦúʥǰʮȣĪһСӦʥһ죿ʮ߲Ӧʥʮ죿
˼Լ󡣿˵ĻΪһʼĽͨʥֱһΪʥ򣿡
ѵ˵ʯǲԽߵõļԽ󣿡һ뷨һš
˵ʯ챮С磬ӦԽϵõļԽԽԽѵá
Ǻܶ˵Ĺ˼άܲһСʥһڵõʯĸʣȶʮ߲СʮΪڵõʯĸʻɡ
԰ճӦһʼʥ۷ǿ߲Ŷԡ
ڴһʼûʥ۷壬ͨʥǾζ֮ǰĹ˼ά
뵽ˣСĺˡ
粢ûнԼʳΪʱѾⷽ档

С繲ֶʮ߲㣬Ӧʥһ쵽ʥʮÿһΪ
ÿһ޵ΪԶڲĶӦ죬ҲڲĶӦ졣
˵һľޣΪʥһ졣һĳڡڡڡ۷壬Բʥ죬ҲԲǰʥס
ڶʮ߲ľޣΪȫǶʮ죬ܸڶʮ죬Ҳܵڶʮ졣
ҷǽ뵽СģҪӵһţԶλӦܹڶ̶ڳ嵽൱ڴʥʵĵʮߡպ󣬾Ҫλϴˡ
Сľδڵģôȱûоֻ֪С磬Ԫ֮ļС統Ƿֲ˵ģһ뿪С磬ĵԪ֮ͻᷢСʱһ뿪С磬ܻܿᵼԪ˥߶ȱоͨʥС磬಻ܳһͱҪ֮Ҫʮʱ
ʥС磬ֻܹ죬ҪһµʱԪܵڶν롣
ʥ۷С磬ܴ죬֮ȴҪµҵԪ
ٺͺɫأС绹ı׶ˡ
ԭɱޣõʯ뿪ڿ
ԣоʱݡֻҪʱڻָԪҲҪһ¾ܹٴν롣͵۾һ
ʱֵ˵С磬Ҫ˵˵ʯˡʯҲλСҪĿꡣ
ĿǰԣڷֹĸȼʯȱΪһʯʯʯļʯ
һʯƷʥѧĺôܹƷʥѧܹ򶥼ƷʥѧЩʱܶԽƷʥѧá
ļʯֻҪ㹻ʱһųǿƷϵȶʥѧ⣬ǰ벽ƷΡ
˵ļʯ˷ޱȣſ֮ɫ
Ҫ֪ʥ۷ô꣬ʥѧҲֻͨƷϵʥѧΡ˵벽ƷˣƷϵȶⶼԶ
һУΪļʯ̫ˣڸûļʯ
ɢȥһźϧļʯʷܹҲͳʮ飬ڴڣΪǿʱ֮ļʯĳ֡˵ļˣ޼
ڣ⵱дǶʯûмţޱȡҲûǸȨԼʹá
߼ʯôѵãһ𾪡
ȴͻȻ˵ǵڶʮ߲㣬õʯĸҲ󣬲֪
֪ȷٱ󲻼򵥣ӦкͬʵĿɽ
ֻ䳤ϣҲ⡣ֻպҪ߲㣬Ǿˡ

룬صǰŲ㣬ÿޱɱпܵõһһʯ
ʮ㵽ʮ˲㣬ǧͷŻõһһʯ
ʮŲ㵽ڶʮ߲㣬Լͷ޻һһʯ
ڶʯǿ
˻絹һҲ̫С˰ɡ⻹һʯ֮Ķʯʯļʯǡ
ǰڵôŪļʯģòļس˰ɡ
Ҳǵһô֪ɫҲһ𾪡
εЦЦˣʯĿôôϡ١Ҫָӣְ
λҪ׼Ϊ䳤ϣֻлִﵽһܹȥ
һʯһ֣ʯʯļʯǶʮ֡
ٺͺٴɵˣԭһǻ֪õʯĸ֮һ򡭡ֱ֡


1098 С
ݺһǳ鴤
ʮ㵽ʮ˲㣬һǧͷ޲пܵõһһʯһʯһ֡
Ҫչһ֣Ҫһһʯһǧͷޣɱʲôʱ
ǾôٺһЦСľһԶʮͷʮͷ档Ҳ˵λÿһζҪʮͬȾ֡
Ŵɡһ˶ԸʮͬȾ磬ӵԶͬսҪԾޣǸһЦ
ҺҵʵԶΪѰʥԾ޵ϣдС̬
ҲˣĻҵȿ䳤ҪԵˣ
ҲԸںĵӵĵλλӦԴᵢλΪңСԾ޵ʱ򣬲֪ԭߵΪҲһ˵СǧͷܹбȽԵĸӦܹʵģֻҪԵĶˣʱھܹһһС𡣡׳һöը
˶ɫһ
һʥصľ档Ϊʥѧ
Ϊǿߣʵ͸ߡʥѧǿˣڻʵϻиǿı
ҪΪͨʯǿʥѧ˶ΪϵУǾ͵òʧˡСԾҲܹΪõĻôԴϲ
ѵҪ죬ҲͼӰġһɣĿǰǿ䳤ϰֻ̤ʥ۷壬Ӱ۷ͻƵ죬ڵʮ߲ʮꡣԶԷʣҪꡢ֮òпܿ뵽ʥ죬պļҲǾ۷塣ڣԷѾ˽ʥ۷ĿܡһжСı仯
ٺͺ粢ûʲôʧ֮ɫһСܹ߶ʱһĽײ㣬ͱǿˡ
̾ˡҪһǧͷҲ̫
һЦλǹΪڵĿ˻ҪԼ䡣
⡭˶һۣ׷ײ⡣
һǧͷȷǿֲɶŶԣǾδҪһǧͷ
֮ǰ˵ĸʣΪͲԣʲһɲ䡣
˵ʮ㵽ʮ˲㣬һǧͷڵвпܵõһšʥһڵʮȷʣڵʮһ㣬ʾͻ󣬻ͷܹõһʯõʯĸͬӡ
ڵʮ㣬ٴӣֻܿҪʮͷϰͷܹõһһʯ
ʮ㡢ʮĲǾ͸ֲˡ
Ϊʲô浱лжʯʯΪԽԣԽĲԽ࣬õʯĸԽߣõĺܿǸߵȼʯ
ͬĵǴʥڵʮ㡢ʮһ㡢ʮԣõʯĸʻС޽ӽҲǲܡ
λƵԭ˰ɡͬΪԽСǱԽټԷǷͬȼսȻΪǿֻսǿˣԽսĿܡֻԾսܵõߵȼʯʥ۷켫ޣʥʮ죩ڶʮ߲㣬Ҳδܹõһϵʯ
ٻȻҲ¶һĨȻϲ˶ǼΪɫĴʥ򣬶ʵȻģԽս⡣
ԽսζԸСĿõʯ͸ߵȼʯЧȫԽ֮ǰһǧͷ
ʣµⶼС⣬˶С˽һ㡣
ȴʱ߳ϻˣ˽˿ۺϲݡ
˿ۺϲ̲סЩС
λ˵ĶѾ˵ˣ߳ϻλǰΪǰŵסͬҲΪλŵźǣûҪ󣬱ھˡ
ԣ粻˼ֻҪһˣŵں档
ں棿ԭˡλϢ죬ͿǰС硣

պ캫٣һɵĿ䳤ǰ챮
챮챮ĸо𺳡Ӵڡ
вԼġ
챮ϵͷųһɹԶŵϢ²⣬챮Ȼźƾõʷ
Ŀ챮ƿɨܣδִϵˡ
һɺʹһǿҪ˺ˣС綼Ըһĵ
ʱҲڲźۼĴź硣
˸ҵĸоأ֪СУܹڼ㣿ѡѡ˭⡣ֻΪԺظеЩȤѡһɡ
챮ĻȻ䲨˵ĿռռŤ𶯣һӴ
λҲ֪һС統ģпܷһҲпܵһˡǵһˣһҪССģϣλܹȫ
ڡͿʼС磡
Ӵ貵Ĺ⻪ںϣǰһڣͱռΧһʧ˵ߵС


1099 Сʮ
Сһ㣬ǵſݻɫɳɳϣЩۡ
绷ܣֻһô治ð
Ҳÿɷӡ˵ÿһͨһڶÿһ봦ӦڵһıԵ
ڿУҲûпʲôʲôֵעĵطֻһɳĮ
磬ڿǴʥٶȺ졣ۺԪ֮Ĳ̽Χܹͨһڣֻ¼˸͵ִˡСôͨСƲ
ЦЦҲǡС֣˵Ҹĸߣ˵֪Ҫǰ룬ĸͨ룿
ѹ֮ǰ˵ڲңСûзСˣܿǡǻŷУʮҲǲܷ봦ͨһڵġ
ԣСھڱ۰κָ̱һ
СȻǺţСָ˸֮󣬼ٶȥ
ţ־ˣȻһ
ڿݻɫɳĮ֮أʮͷɳĮ֮ЫϵɳĮ뵽ɳĮڡ
ЩɳĮ֮ЫɢϢȷֻʥһҡ
ǿҲǿﵽһڣһڣһڵеĵ״ڡ
ǰʥĺ磬δض䡣
СڵľޣħޣȻҲʲôǻۡЩ޵ʵʥȴûʥǿߵֶΣҲ
ҲΪˣʥЩͳͳá

һƻȥʥǿߵһƣӲĽЩɳĮ֮Ыĳ˻ҽ
ɳĮ㣬ĳһ޴ƿӡ
ɳĮӿ룬ӡ
ҡҡͷȻǰŲһ֮һĸ̫Сˣòʯ
˵ɱҲʵԪ֮̽ʥԪŹκεطãɫۡ
ҲûƭˣȻСͺһ󺣵еһˮ̫
ˣҪõʯʵҲҪﵽʮ㣬ʱ価ذɡ
ˣ˾ޣҲŹֻǲȥѰҾޡ
һ֮һĸʣζɱһͷܹʯֻƽʡ
ˣǡǡͷʮͷܹõһʯˣͷòʯҲġ

ãɫһϲߵУңԶѾһģģϸСߡ
˵ˡһٶٴ
˸䣬ٽڡ
֮ǰңԶĵطֻһϸСĹšɵٽˣȴǺȻ֣һޱȿĹֱû
زֱס
ûֱͣӳ˽ȥ
֮ǰСĸоϮǰһڣʲô֪ˡ
ٴѾ˵ڶ㡣
͵һͬѯСһ󣬺ͱֱٷȥ
СֵָټϺʵǿ󣬺ܿڶҲͨˡ
㡭Ĳ㡭㡭
תۼ䣬Ѿͻ˵ھŲ㣬ʮ㣡
ʮ㵽ʮ˲㣬Ѿǣƽɱǧͷ޵õһһʯ
ڵΪǴʥ죬ֻڵʮŻһǧ֮һĸʣԽϵõʯĸԽԽԽСһҪ
ͣҪѾһˣʱѾࡣ
;УͬپޣľŻһٶͷ
൱һٶʥһ졣Ŀ˵ѰʥˣѰʥҲҪԴȻһ뵽޵İΧ֮Σ
СҪȥֻҪĬȥɣһǰᣬǾǷս¡һʥԪӿս˵ˣҲȥ
һЩ֮Ի䣬Ϊ涨
Ժ˵Щ޾ͲˡЩҲввѰʥ죬һЩĴʥ죬ЩˣοǺ硣

Сʮĳ
ʮͷϰͷŭ
ϰͷްΧģһŮ˫Ŀ⣬˫Ӷһصķġ
ӡ
¡
Ůӵļͷޣһ֮»Ϊҽ
ͬ䣬ûþ޾£˾޵ԡ
Ů΢΢ü̫ˣһЩʵǲˡ
Ѫ
ɲǼ䣬Ů˫ָһЩë˸ɭâצ͵ץ
һצ˺ѣ˺ʮͷޡ
ԭŮӵΪǴʥ죬ʩչѪ֮ʵѾ쾳硣
׽٣

һ׵ͬһ£Բڣĩա
֮⣬Ӱ֡
磬Ǵ˵ô
ݴϵӦǴŮɡԼ̫ӶĶţȻһ֡Ϊ죬ټǿʥѧԺѰʥǿƣиӽϸߡνݵӶȻ


1100 ϣ
Ƶӣһ˫̥һǰͨ˵Ŀ䳤ϣѾ뵽һɡ
˫̥ʥڴʥҲССԭ򣬲ΪΪﵽ۷壬Ϊ˫̥ѵѪ
˫̥ѵѪͬһǱԳѪһԳѪǲͬѪ˴ȴųߵں϶ȡ
һʩչԳԳǿɲʥںܹȵġ
˵ѰʥںϵֻʮĻǱԳԳںϺʮ
ںϣʩչߵʵҲ˸е˼顣
ʶ˫ֻ̥Ǵʥڣȴòٴʥڼɵѡ
Ҳˣ˫̥ʥ߼ܴϵӡ
С磬ͶģҲ˵֮˻ǡɴһĸʼС˫̥ʥ߲ͬƾ˫̥Ӧ͵ʲôط˫̥ʥ߶ܹƾӦڶʱھ룬Сռơ

һǰֻ֮ʮ㣬һ¹ȥٴν룬ԭҪ߲Σȴڴϵ´ڵʮ㣬ȴ˵ĳ֡
һִҪɱˣҪɱɱȻûзҲˣҲ֪ټСռЩѣ˲ûǿ
ԳʥߺԳʥҲû뵽ǾȻĺˡ

磬ǻҪɱһˣ硣˵ӵʲѷ̫ӡɱ˴ӣõĽɱŮҪࡣԳʥߵ
̫̰ˣֻСʮ㣬ΧôġܹٵģѾܺˡʱϵĽֵͻʥ졣Գʥҡҡͷ
ǺǡҲǡԳʥ߸ЦһĿת١
ʩչѪһߵơ
ٵǿչɡ

׽٣
¡¡
Ƿĩһ龰ϵĴ¡
֪ʱϮľͳͳɱ
΢΢һҺҽѪӵмжʥƷѪĲΣȻ޷׻Щޡ
ѹƵĴʥһޡûп־ȸĴʥһޡһֻ֪սĴʥһޣǿ̶ֲԶʥһߡ
ʥһߣҪܵѹƣҲܵ־壬ֲƥҲƴᱧͬھ˼ս
ڿȥӦıȽѣֻǶǾޡߣǹ̽ͬ

˭Ȼһ˫Ŀĳ
Ǵϳ޵ţôͷֵԳʥ֣͡
ΣڲҪֵСԳʥߺٺһЦ
һɱңƾ
ԳʥɫһߣӣСƱʥߡ
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ȭ
䣡
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һΪĳϯȥ
ԳʥɫȻһףɶ
ԳʥߵѪȼȲ٣ѪƿͬȲ٣λٵĶ֣
ٵΪ۷壬Գʥߵһ˿ԳʥܵĴ˻
ٳʤ׷һצ㳯Գʥץȥ
ٱӰ֣εѹ˷ȥ
ԳʥῴԼĵܱܵɱȻ֡
Գȭ
ɫһòʱŹԳʥߣͱԳʥ߽ս
¡
˫˫ˣɫء
Գʥ߳ȵĶϿϳ֡Եһ˴ŮĶ֡
ԳʥɫѿķԳʥߣԼ˵ٸʹޡ
˵ϣֻЦ
Գȭ
Գȭ
ȭ
䣡
µȭŰɳĮ𶯣һɳĮ籩
ԭûн˷ǿǿȴʥ졣ѪʥѧڶԷ֮ϡ
ɲãɫͱˣ˲Ծ
˵һȭóʲôɵ˳ֵʱȭȻܹγɻֲԷȭͷƺȱ㡣
ȭֻƷµʥѧΣ˿̾Ȼܹ˿Ʒеʥѧ
ʲôоȷǳ
ƳٵľȣԳʥһ߻ȭһߵҺֳĹһܹǿΣ㻹аɱֵܶô
ƯŮˣϧϲվһɣֻȥˡ
԰գԳʥߺԳʥߵĹ춼ǿµȭӰ޾ա
Ҫպһ󶴡
𽥵Ĳ֧
ãȥҳܣ֮ᷢǿߡѾ⡣
Գʥע⵽㣬æȵ϶ʩչ򡣡
Գ
Գ
Ĵʥſڱ˴˽ӴɲǼ䣬Ȼ䱬Ϣѹ


1101 £
⣡ҪС
ɫ䣬ڸܵԳʥߺԳʥ˵ںϱǿϢѹɫһס
һ˵ĴʥȼҲǿѰʥȼ
ѰʥںϣҲǴﵽʥ۷ȼĻﲻ̶ȡ
Ͼÿ˵ǲͬġصġ϶ȱȻжôߡ
ȻԳʥߺԳʥ˵ںϣȴ˲ŷڴʥ۷ȼԼ仹
ſԼͬǱĴʥı̶ȱȱԳʥߺԳʥߵǿ
˿ٵɲǿﵽʥ죬˵ǿȴʥڵȼҲΪ
ȻĵȼںϺıԳԳĻ̫Զˡ

٣ӳС椺ǿȫԸӸ㲻ûᱻɱϧϧԵҺֳϡٿ֧ţԳʥߵⲻѡ
ٿȻ䣬ԳʥһңںϺѹȻӴ󣬺֮ϡ
ǡ
ꡭ
ꡭ
һ˲䣬Щ֧Ųסѿһѷ졣
ûƣͦǿİӵҪСӵܹ֧żΣԳʥǾһһ
ƣԳʥһδε
֮Ҳ֧Ųס¡顣
ɲǼ䣬͵³һѪɫήҡ
Ҳڴ˿̣ٱʥΪѹƵʥ죬ʱܻ䵽ʥ֮
֮ԣԳʥߺԳʥʩչѪʥڵΪʱȴֱӱʥ죡
һֲֺܿ
ںϣԳʥܹڶǲˡ

ϴСӽҰɣҪúñ֮ǰһ
ˣһҪٽԷ̫ʱ䡣Ȼ߶ȥŮͻᱻͳС硣
ԳʥһЦϴİɣУŮβʩչʥԪʩչʥԪԽѹƬֻҪʩչʥԪս״ٶҲǰ״
Գȭ
Գʥһȭ
ȫʥһԴ˿̵ٶԣǾ޿ƥе
ԴУ
ȭ
䣡
ۡ
ɫҰɫѪ
׽٣
޾
ߣѹһηߵģǱԳʥߡ
ѹ£δȫӳֱϨˡ
ɣԳʥĿ⵱һɫѪ⣬һȭ¡

ţǡڷʮĺ磬ԶӴ
СУԿùҲ˵нս˫Ȼࡣ
СУڶ࣬û䵥ľ޳֡ҪԾޣҪôʵǿҪôһֻɣһɺʹһɣǽͷݺмͱǿѡ񡣡
ͬһɣ˵ܻЩԿ֡
ôҲ˵սģȻ֮ˡѾһɣӲܡռϷһҲˣǡһŷɱ
ʹһѾжԣԷ˼ʲôС統һ֡
Ȼˣ
뵽绯Ϊһ⣬

С
ˣԳʥͻȻ
ԳʥһʱŹ٣ٺһЦ˭ŹɡǴһɣٽͳȥˣ佫ǵĽˡ
һɡԳʥЦĸա
Գʥߵͷǵ⼴ײ֮ʱȻſһӣǳ˽

ǾԼô׾ͳ˽ԭΪҪһμҵײ
ɺܿ죬˶Է뷨
ĿһɨɨٵΣĿһȻռϷǴһɡ
ٿǺ磬̴ֿܣ˵ʵǿ
ûѹƣپĺ硣ѹ̫ǿˣǺǴʥ죬ҲûжԺ̫ġ
ȻٵĴȴȲԳʥ˵ĿΪ
ɲǼ䣬˷
򡭡ֱǡȫѹ򰡡Գʥ
Գʥ߸ǹЦǵһɱҪɱţһǱضõϵ͡
СʮܴһپͺѵˣôҲû뵽ȥңԼײ˹춼վһ߰
ڷֺɲǼ䣬Գʥ̾ͽ֮ǰĴ󶴲ϡˣѾ޷ͻƣǴֻǣǿôʥ߶ں֮ġ


1102 ɱ
󶴱ϣ̾Ϣһ֣ˡ
ϹϢָƣ˽ҡĿ򶨣˵һֱλʥߡ
λǴҪɱôʳѾд𰸵⡣
Ȼڴôûиӣ㣿ͨҲͰˣƫƫǲѷ̫ӵţ㣿ԳʥԿ׳պͿ˵Ŀ⿴ź硣
һɺʹһɣһ֪һԶԶһɣȻɵĸһɣֱ⡣
絭һЦȻˡλʵӦúܴϿذɡԳʥߺԳʥ߶¶֮ɫ
һλ벽ʥСԲǿ߿أǾҫֵý
һ̺˵Ļȴɫ䡣
˿أ֪λ֮󣬴ϻ᲻ʹأ
СӣƾҲɱӣԳʥ߲ȻŭһȭȻ򺫷硣
Գȭ
ȭ
۶̺ſµĻ֮
Ȼ䣬ը֮籩ϯ
⣡Գʥɫ˲һס
ԼһȭҪǱ籩˽ȥֱֻҪˡ
ѹƣԳʥŭһѹ˲ѹ򺫷硣
ԳʥԭԳʥΣٿѹѹ򺫷磬̵ˡ
ѹƣԷΪȻᱻѹƵͣʩչĹҲֱӱѹȵɢʱ򣬶Էֻܱһȭɡ
ѹƣֻǵһЦͿӿ
ļͣѰʥܹɣ˿̵ѹʲô
ʲô
ԳʥߡԳʥԼٶһ
ѹƲûнѹƣͷųĻֱɣ⡭̫߳ô
ʲôʱʥǿߵҲܹˣ
ٴϲ
ѹûãһʲô
ԳʥߺԳʥȴǾˡԳʥߣԭΪըĻᱻѹʧ٣ʶһȭѾ˹ȥ
ڣ籩ûбѹƵʧٰ

Գʥ߲ҽгҳһȭɣգۼͱɵһɶԳʥ߼ʱĺӴܣӳһȭҲûˡ
ԳʥһŤҰףʧȭͷǴطҽʹ
Գʥ߱Ũɱ
Գȭ
һȭΪֵܱܺö١ȭ籩ȳ
Գʥ˲侪ѡǰԼһȭû϶ǿ١
϶һȭˣ
뵽Գʥ߼ٺˡ
¡
ըǺĿ»ˣԳʥߴβȣֱתȦɡ
Ū˻ͷǱԳʥ߶Ժɱ⡣
֮ǰɱ⣬ֻǰմϵķԸڼûдϵķԸҲŹ磡
϶һ֣ͲСֵܹǵһ
شСӣһҪۡԳʥԹŭ
Գȭ
Գȭ
ԭֻƷµʥѧһڱ˴ϵ£ӳ˲Ʒеʥѧ
֮൱Ѱʥǿߵһ
壬
ʥ𣡡

µʥ֮ȫɡ
һܼʥ֮⣬һӡ
۷壬ǲƷϵȵʥѧʩչ壬Ϊʥ졣
ʥ𣬸ñﵽ˲˼ĵز
ټڶţҲĿɿڴ
һıѾԶԶԽ˴ʥΡ
ʥ֮֮£ԳʥߺԳʥ߻Ϊޡں֮򣬰λʥߵҲױ
һ򺫷Ŀ⡣
ʼգһﶼȫռϷ磬ûһ˿·磬ֱ࣬ɱҲΪ˱ȻصֶΣ̫ˡ
ɤӣ΢΢ϥлȡ
ЦԣʲôͬһɵĿ䳤ϣӦñ˴ǡҶԷҲҪɱҵģҲǰЩ˸ɱˡ
ȴʱĿһĳһ
ٱĿһҲæתͷȥ漴˼Ŵͣ⡭ʯ
ֻȥһȺϿգƯһ׶ȭͷСɫʯ飬ɢһ
ջĿ⣬ЦһޡϹɱİɡ
㶵ĵ˵ͷЩšʥΪڵʮõʯĸʾǵһǧ֮һġ
Դӽʮ㣬ɱľ޾ͷڡⲻͷľ޵УȻʯ
Ҳ̫˰ɡ
Ŀһһ֣ʯ뵽С
ӦһʯҲԣʯҵΪֻҲҪڵʮпܵõʮӦŴʥ죬ﵽʮ㣬˵ѾԽˡһԽõʯĸʽҲ׵õߵȼʯ


1103 ս̫
͵תԺӣʯ͸ˡ
ġҡͷܾʱԵõʯʶܹڵʮ͵õʯһʯҲǼΪ˲˵ġ
ȴǺӣʯᱻλϵ˵õӲܣСŮӸɴཫʯˣСŮǲҪġ
⡭ðɣҾˡе棬ε
ʯıˣǿɾǱˡ
£ٲһЦ
ӣʮǽаɡٷ롣
ͷԡ
󣬺ټУһ·ȻһЩޣںٵ֮£Щ޺޷֮
ϧֱﵽͨʮһڣҲûٵõκһʯ

ڵڴˡϧÿһδͶģСŮҪͺӷֿˡҡͷЩʧȴǴƽ
Ҳ֮ӣܹͺȻãɵһҲ¡һȫǴˣ˭뵽ԳʥߺԳʥߵǿᱬôǿ
Ǻǣ뿪СۣҾһˡ˵ţ̤뵽Уʧǰ
°ͣ˼һǧͣʵνǿǼ԰д˰æֻҪʲôأ
Ƭ̺Ҳ̤뵽˹С

Сʮһ㡣
缱ٷţѾ뻹Ҫˣ֪ʣµʱܷҵͨʮڡûҵڣʮһ˶Զһδͽ󶼻ᱻʮһԵҪ·ɹ
ٷŵͬʱҲûǽ·˳ľ
ʲôʱҲܹϹǸѵһγȥֻһʯ
һһʯŽһ֣һֱ֣ëëꡣ
˵Ѿõ˽˿ۺϲݣûҪٴڡ˿ۺϲѵһˣƨ˵顣

Сʱ
һͷںСһκľŻֻʮͷԺ˵ֿԽĳ̶ȡ
ɵͷޣʶıҪ뿪֮ǰΣʯ֡
ɾں׼뿪֮ʣ۽һƳȻɴ۾
ֻȥľȻһɫʯ飬ɢϤȻ֪磬ʯ
һʯû뵽Ҳô˵õһʯˡԭһֱΪֻеʮ㣬Լп𽥵õһʯ
Сִãӵһ㵽ʮһ㶼ɱ˶پˡ
Ǻǵ٣ֻ»һǧǰŲıһһʮ㿪ʼһǧһӵһ㵽ʮһܹɱ˻һǧ޾͵õһʯã
СƲ죺԰ɣˣڸоΪ˶٣
˵Ϊҡҡͷëë갡̫ˣ˵٣Ǵʥ죬ʥԪӴ˲˼ĳ̶ȡĻ㲻ٵʥԪǰͲֵһˡ
ͱ˵һʵǲ١ɷһڡʮڡڡǧϣһʵǲˡ

ҪȥȻתȵȻˣ
Զռһ󲨶һϤӰ֮С
̫ӣߣ̫ҲҪ͵ϮôۿƲ񷡣
ȻУȴǾޱȣΪڴ֮ǰûиоκˡ
ȻСԪ֮ƣԶܹ˳ʹԪ֮ȫӦһˣǾͲԾˡСָ֪ڶֲᷢԶ̫ӡһ̫͵ϮǺ
뼰ˣĿɭ
̫߳¹ȻǱѰ̫ӵ۶ܹ֡ϢЧԱ̫ʵۣûʥ۷ϵʵ뿴ơ
¼ȻܿƣٲʲôҪ˶ãⱦǱ̫ӵģиµʯҲͳͳ鱾̫С
̫һ̰
̫к˷ܣԭֻʮڣȴû뵽ÿ;޵ս׼͵ϮϵԷȻˡ
۱ǵȼ͵ʥܹ͸ĴڣԷȻвѷ۵ʥ
һõʥ̫ͷԼ촽ԼۺʵȻ
̫ӣôţЦԷﵱУѾԶǺЦ
̫¶м֮ɫ̫Ӳ֪Ⱦģ̫Ӳǿţܹġ
ڿСӿǴͷ̫ӵĹâˣձ̫Ӿ֤Ǳ̫ӵĶ֡ͱ̫ӱȣǷϲһ
ڤצ
̫ӵͺһֲ֪ʱǾ㤵ĻΪҰɫĹצץ򺫷硣
Ŀ꣬ȻǺࡣ
һָɫ䣬һָ͸צõ̫ӵ롣


1104 ׻
䣡
ָƽӴλãȻ䱬ǿƲ
Ժ̫ΪĵɳĮԲﶼ˽ȥ
µܺǺ绹̫Ӷ˫˫˽ǧס̫ɫһȻôöԸƷеʥѧӲܹɱ㡣
ô
׻
תۼ䣬ɫзźɫڶ𣬽̫С
ɫɢȥ̫Ȼ˲١˵̫ӱ󣬲˵̫ӱѾʵ׻ʰΧ
ͺǰս𣬱ս֮š
һ̣̫Ӿ׻ʣ׻ʾ̫ӡ

磬ҪСˣ˵ѪѾǸ߼ʥƷ˿շӳҲ˿м߶ʥƷѪСִ
ͷ㲻˵ҲóǱЩϼһΪϣʥСԲšһ˿ֳ̱ʣԶż嵱ҲŵϺŵġͬһοܲǶ⣬һ𡣡
ʩչ׻̫ӵʵһ̱ʥ쾳硣
̫¶ˬЦݣ̫ˣÿһʩչ׻ǿ˳
ԴҶ׻սһһδһսڱ̫ӵ׻֮£Ҳԩ
׻ƣ
һ̻ۡ
̺һƴһӴϡ
ʥսأȴڴ˿̣¶˹Цݣʥս֮չ
䣡
һ˲䣬Ϊͬʥ쾳硣
ʥ׺ȭ
ʲô̫ɫ䣬һȭȻ׻˿
¡
һȭһƺȻײһ貵Ĺ⻪֮ģһȦȦ

㾹ȻҲܹôΪ̫ɫǲʡ
Ǻǣ˭涨ֻ׼̫ܹΪǡڣ̫Ӹ»ʲôʹɡƵ
̫ɫһļһ̫ӳսˣ֪µԪΣ
׻֮ͫ
ֻ̫Ӷͷһֻɫͫף̺ͫ˻ҷ籩
̫ڻԶȥɡ
̫׻֮ͫ͵ɨ򺫷磬ɨеɲǼ䣬㷢ԼߵĿռŤģ仯Ϊȫһء
أռɫЩ۳һ׻ʣȼɫĻ棬͵򺫷硣
ҡҡͷƷеʥѧ˵ǶΣѰƷϵֻ˰ɶ˵ֵһᡣ
ս˵Ĵʥ̫ӵһУ㲻ľˡ
Ͼս˹龪ˣԪɲһú˵ǿԱʥ죬ɱԪҲǱȴʥ죬ǿѾǲܡ
̫ӵһУѰʥ춼мܡ
ֻϧʥѧУ֮ʥͫһС
֮ʥͫͺһüۼͬ˵ֻۡ
â״ͫ׿ת֮ʥͫʼ
䡭
ԭɫռ䣬ں֮ʥ̱֮ͫòûñѿѷ죬޾Ƭ
ۡ
棬̫͵³ѪɫǴ㵣ԷȻҲ츳ۣұҪǿôܣ
̫г˱Դ⺫֣ԭķɱߣսǲϱѹƣ̫ӸӺ޲ýɱ
˵һˣ̫޷һԺԼ⣬ܱԼǿų֡
̫ӷ֮ռѾ
ҾȻˣ̫૵ԭΪԷֻƳԼܣ뵽
ȴ˿⡣
֮ʥͫǼƷϵʥѧΣͬȼҲǼΪǿġ
ȻںΪޣ޷ӳ֮ʥͫǼȫܣԾɳ̫Ӳ٣Ƴ̫ӻͬʱ̫뵽֮ռ䣬ʵ̫ˡ
֮ռǱֵӴ̫ܵӣһĮ
һʼûн̫̫ϣԼĿǰʵΪţͬΡͬУܹԼġ
ֻԶż嵱ҲţĶ֡
ʮĹѳڴ
˵֪ǳѹĻôھս⣡

ţȻ䣬üͷһ塣
֮ռУһǱ̫ŭ
ģģ
̫ǿţ֣֮ܰ
ҵġ
׹ȭ
һ˾µ̫ڿӿ֮ռޱȡ
ǡƷϵʥѧдЩ̾
֪̫ӽǴʥ죬˵ǳʥҲΪʥڣȻһƷϵʥѧʵ˸е˼顣
ֲôĳʥСԲ߲Σ˵츳ҲǴġˣԾ赭дû¶ʲô֮ɫ


1105 ̫ӵĸ߰
̫һҲǱȵˡ
׹ȭΪƷϵʥѧȼνǿȻ̫ȴǸոãҲֻǴʥ쾳磬յĸȡ
һóһȭ·;о޷֡һƲãڶԵشʱ򣬸㲻ҲᲨԼ
ʱ޷ƿصʥѧ̫Ӷʱڸûб¶Ĵ㡣
ɺǿ̫Ӵϡ
ս츳۵ͳͳԷ価·硣˿̸Ǳ뵽֪ĿռֵռĹǱĵӴܡ
ȵϣ̫ѻ֮ʣҲʩչѧʲôֻһȭռ󽫺ɱ

Ʒϵʥѧεȿ£һȭ֮ռʱбΣ
ɫ䣺ڵ֮ʥͫƷϵȲΣ׹ȭֻҪȫת֮ʥ̫ͫӾ޿ƿҵ֮ռ䡣
ƴҵ֮ʥͫҲЩ𣬵ǵòʧ
Ҷ֮ʥͫǼƿأƷϵʥѧյĲθǿ
֮ʥͫ𣬲֮ʥ̫ͫӡ
뼰ˣջ֮ʥͫ۾ܴɲܹ׻ָ

ۡ
̫ٴܵˡ
ԭ׼õһȭѾҪȥˣȴû˹ǰķ̫ʥԪ˲
̫ӵȷǷǷţʥԪƿشﵽ˷˼ĵز˿˵׼ͱ׹ȭˡ
ʱ˲طὫԼɱ
֮ռ䣬˵ײǻþڻþڵһУֶֹΣĵʥԪʵĵĶԪ
ʶ̫ӵܴʵϾԪܴ֮
֮ռ䷵صʵУ̫ԪݽߣݸӲ԰ס
㡭̫ӿź˵
еһʯţҪɱҶȡϵʯͱôôôǱ
̫˫ĿԹȴ˾κˡ
⵽ʲôˣ˵޴½˱ѧûʲôǿֻѰôôֲˡǴʥ죬̫ܹԽѰʥ쿹Ѿ˷˼ӾȻܹѹѹң
ʱ̫ӵЩǺˡ
̫Ȼ߰ȴǱ
߰ĵһʣһԱĶƷ۹һκܹ׵ġ
ڣһ涼пܱǿĴڡ
ĸ߰Ѿȫ
ˣȻѾˣɴһݽ˳ɱ˱ǿҲڱ޴½ǿѹͷߣӱܿԽбѰô޴½ǿߺҲû޴½ǿɡ
ţ׹ȭٴۡ
ܣ̫һȭ
̫ˡ˵̫ĿѵĻ仰ͬ˵ģھȻϡ
̫ŭ
ʥȭ米ֳӰѹ
ͬƷϵʥѧʥȭȰ׹ȭʤһҺɲ̫޷ƿԼƷϵʥѧ
̫ӲŵĿ⵱У޿ɿƵǿһȭȻһȭ
ô̫Ӻ꣬ʥȭѾݺݺ̫ϡ
ȴڴ˿̣̫ϱһ貵Ļƽɫâ
Ʒϵȷʥͫһ
ǿһȭ̫ӺݺݴɣΪʥ̫Ʋûм١
̫һ£Ǽʱ˷ʥղһȭֻҪڴˡˣĲ˼ĸɱ
һʱ֮䣬̫жԺ˿־塣
ϧһźȻûһȭɱ̫ӡ
ǶƷ۹Ȼȱǿʥû̫ڵĶƷ۹̫ϡ
˵ɱ̫ӻǵǸƷ۹ŭѾں˽⵽̫ӱĶƷ۹ǸոսĶƷ۹ֻһλʥ۷켶ĸ֡
£ȷǿߵĶ֣ȸѾﵽʥ켫ޣò˶ûͻҵչͻƣʥ۷Ρ
ȸǿѪһʥ۷֮Ѱʥ춼ȸĶ֡
ڵĺ磬Ѿʸ޴½˵ǲԼȸӺ磬ʵϺͺԼû

źɱ𽥵Ũ̫βʱ̫ﻹ֮ǰĽӢˣǵò˿һ
ٴȥˣһġ̫ûս⡣ʥķǿҲгܼ޵ģĴˣҲǲܡ
һҧ̫ʹóһö򣬽ơ
һâ̫ʧںǰ


1106 ʯϣ
ˣĿɿڴ
̫ˣӦƴսô
һôӵãѵֱӴ͵棿ս״̬˼⡣
СֱӴ̫ƵӦǴ̫Ӳûд͵С棬Ǵ͵ʮһ򡣺磬Ҫȥ׷ôϾͬһ㣬㲻Ļٴ
ȴҡҡͷˣȻѾˣҲûҪ׷ˡҿ͵һߺֻ̫»аȥ뿪С硣
С־ҲЩʮа˾һĸ߰սͳͳӦûǸ˼Сˡ
һʼȫ֣̫дҲӲȥġСЩú̫ϡ
εⲻҪ̫ӵʲôô
СֺߵһԵ˳һҪȻֻ󻼡
ͷһֻһ⣬֪Էд򰡡֪һʼɱˡ涼˵̫ӵʵԶżһҲŵģҲ֪ʮĹں̫ӽ֣Ҳܹŵ֪ԶżһʵΡ
СַŰۣ涼ǹά̫ӣ϶пŵĵطԶżһһЦֻǶͨԶż˵ɡ塢սĶԶż壬̫ӿ㲻һ
ǵȶԶż壬ֳгܵģš
һţгʥԲǱܽǷܹﵽҪǸǱͱ֡
Ʋ񷣬ֻгʥСԲǱˡĳɾͲֹʮ죬пܴﵽʮʮ죬޿ܴﵽʥԲʮһʮʮ죩

ðɣЩţ̫ӵȷܹԶż岻ĻԶżڶŵҲ
ҪŬȡ֮ӵкʥ۷ǿ߿⣬ɱ
Ŀ꣬ɲǻЩԶżţԶԶԽܹԶżһǿ߿⡣ȻҪ磬̫͡
ͨʮڣڵռ֮ʵִﵽʮ㡣
ʱֻһʯ
ȥȥȥ
Ĭ󣬺㱻챮С硣

С֮⡣
ЦӭϹ
ǡ类һ
Ȼ֮ǰֵľͺ׽ûС
еĿ⣬ڿʲô
һɿ䳤ϣ򺫷ĿҲܲͬЩЩʣȴǼɵ𾴡
һܣԾûзִһɵ֮ǰСûпһҲˣܿǴһɻδڻδһɣĪǰȥˣ
Ҳ֪ɻʲôæ֮ǰ̫ǱĴͳɵǶ֪ˡҲöȻæ뿪ˡ
һȻɫ仯ԭ
ٻӵʵСŮӴ۽硣̫˵߰ȴҲʵϣһΪսǲףû뵽ȴӴǱ
̫ܱߵţΪʥСԲĳţ̫ӵĴ˭˲֪
̫뼶նɱʥϢ̫ӵﵽ˼㡣
˵һˣһҲвǿ߶̫Ӽɵѡ
̫ӣȴǰܸ˺磬ڶǿβΪ֪̫ӵǿڶ߶ԺҲ͸ӵ𾴡
磬վǿΪ

䳤仯ԭ򣬺絭һЦҪſ˵ЩʲôɫȴȻһ䡣
Ԫ֮еԪۿɼٶţܿӽݽߡ
ԪĿݽߣúԴһѣΣתһҪŻµĸоĵɫɷס
Ǻ磬ٺһЩ䳤ͬˡ
Щ䳤ϺԼһһͨ˼һɵĿ䳤ϡ
һεĿ˿ɲǺ缸ֻͨΪһͺͨ˵񣬿Ѿаꡣ
˵ÿһο˶ͨɰͨҲȷ١
ȥ硢ٺһЩ䳤ϣʣµĿ䳤϶Ҫϲ١Щ䳤ϱȺΪνС֣֪ԼļܻڵִＫ֮ǰһʱ뿪С硣
ȳģĴ컹
죬κδʥļޣԪȻﵽ˼ޡ
æ˽˷𣺡ϣǴʱ䳤ˣһλλԼʱ䡣ڻλ䳤ϻصסָȻָ֮λϿѡУҲԼС硣Ҫʥʯڻϡ


1107 ʯ£
Ҳ˲˵ʲôˣԪĹȵָоʵǲܣ׷׷Լס
ãߵ˱Ѿߵ߰˰ˣģ߳ľĸ
߳ϳ̾û뵽Ѿɫ˵ز̫ӶǱ֮ǰϷ򻹶˿ۺϲ͸ЩڿϷվǲ
˵ʵҲǴ⡣кڣпܵõʯЩʯһɵĺĵӣǵĺĵʵȻڶʱڴʹһɺĵӵҲռϷ硣
ЩӳɳΪʥ۷һɵǿᳬԽһɡ
ĸһͬΡ
߳Ͽе֪˿ۺϲݱ͸磬лЩڿʵȷ

һɡ
ϾŭѣԳʥߺԳʥֵûг
һĬûгҲζš
ɫܣ˵ʵᡭ
̫࣬жԺӰûţһĪǡǸ磿˵֣ʵӰ̫أʶĽϳ
̫Ӳ֪˵ˡ
ɫһûˡǺ㶼ܹܣɱ˫̥Ҳ̫ѡ
СӵϷǸеȡ
룬Ҫ̫һЩ⣬ȴǷ֣̫ӵɫ𺫷ʱȻþš
һȻôӰǺ絽׶̫ʲôУȥֻ̫ҪˡôţδΪϷʲôʵԵĺôôˣ̫ϧˡ֮ƣֻ̫ĳ⵹Ǹ磬ܴеӰ
ʵ̫ȻѾǸ磬ôֻܴʯˡϳ˼Σ뷨

ʱС
Чļӳ֮£Ԫõ
󣬺ԪͺƸɺԵĴصõˮ󣬻
Դʹѣεõ⣬³һ͵һɡ
Ԫ𲽻ָҲʱʯˡ
ȡһʯ㻹δ򣬺綼ܹܵʯ̺
һʯֻƷʥѧЧȻ˲ʥѧɺģֻжȭ
ڵĶȭֻƷµʥѧһʯӦöǿȭЧ
ָһЩԪӿ뵽ʯУɲǼ䣬һصͬһӿ
泱˵ĿӿУԪһ𵴡ʱᱻ顣
𵴵Ĺ̵Уһ򡢶򣬿ʼϢչ֡
ԭˣӦô
ֻҪŴΡ
éٿ
һֻȻ鲻ð⣬Բ˼ľٶȼŶԶȭҲ˸ֲͬ⡣
ԭѾƷϵʥѧĶȭں翴ģûʲôȱBug˿̺Уȭȴ̫ĵطԸĽˡ
֪֮䣬Ľ˲©֮󣬶ȭĵȼѾ޽ӽƷϵʥѧΣӽƷʥѧ
ڵĶȭ͵̳ϴҵʱȣٸĶ˰ٷ֮ʮ
ʣµ©ѾٸĽһʯĴˡҪֲ©Ҫʯ
ҪȭƷʥѧΣҪʯ
ʱǰСˡ
ˣҲδ̾ȥ
ʱڴ˲ãԪҲѾָ棬죬Сʱʱ䶼ûйȥ
죬ҲҵԪѾָˡҼţһָ֮죬ѱԷʲôõ˼
ȻںվһϣһɣӴջǰ΢΢ҡҡͷðա
㣬ܹǺõġ
ºɣºȥС硣ǸʱҵĻָٶȿЩȣԲ̫𺳡

º
ɴ۾ϣѾָˣ
纬Цǵģ
˲𰡣սǿԪĻָҲ֮졣ȻѾָϣȻǰȥС磬ȷһʱô
ˣ֮ǰֻǴʮ㣬ΪӦʮ㻹һ㣬ҴﵽļҲԴ⣬Ʒʥʯ٣Ѱʥ죬ֻϲıչˡ
ɶں˵ʥʯ࣬ҲߣΪٶȣδؾͱС졣
ţֻҪԼɱʵȼԶԼľޣΪٶȲʥʯ졣
ֻôһ˵ѡǺԼ飬ȻѾ˾ҲȰ
ٴδ캫ǰ챮ڴ


1108 ʯ
Сʮ㡣
һӰȻ֡
Ӱ׼˷һǷԶ

ȭ
Ŵ𶯱
һȭһȭͷ档
¡¡
ϵļʮͷȫУ
Сʮ㣬˵СķΧǲݼģʮķΧһԶԶ磬Ӧִʮڡ
ȻʮķΧС֮ǰʮһɾ޵̶ܼȴԶԶ֮ǰʮһ㡣
ÿʮӣȻȺϮ
Щ޿ɶǴʥΣǴʥڵһΣǺ磬ڲʩչѧ£Ҳ޷սʤһȺޡ
ΪЩ޵ĲϮķЧʴ󽵵͡
һɫʯգһУʯ뵽С
һʯ
ȻԽӽʮ㣬õһʯĸʴӣڵʮĲʮ㣬õļʻѾȲҪ̴ʮĲˡ
ͬʱԽӽʮ㣬ҲԽܹܵÿһλɱ޴ʵ
˵ʼļ㣬ÿɱһͷ൱ڳ󺣵һˮĻôھ൱ڵһͰˮ
˵һͰˮһˮ֪ǿ˶ٱ൱˵һͰˮͬǲ׺һڡˣΪԾǴʥھ磬δԽڡ

ʮαΧɱǧͷޣȴδٵõʯþƵġ
ʮ㣬ֻõһһʯ̾Ϣһͨʮڡ
ʱ˽һʱ䡣
Сʮ㡣
һ㣬ԸоһЩͬΧֻһƬɳĮȴɱ֮
Сʮ㣬޵ʵӦöǴʥΡȲεľޣʩչʥѧʥѧȼߣҶ׻ʤһ㿪ʼҪʼսˡ

ʥȭ
˺֣
ȭһأ
ʥȭ
طָ
ȭڶأ
ԽԽľޣÿһʩչʥѧȼҲԽԽߡ
ʥȭ˺ֵƷµʥѧ𽥵˵طָڶȭƷϵʥѧ
ʮľȺ϶һϡ
Խ࣬ѹҲԽ
Щ޵ƻԲᳬԽʥΣʩչʥѧ絽׻Ӧ˹
ʮϮеĴʥޣнǧ˰ɡСԽߣľ޹ȻԽࡣѹԽϣϵǿԽ࣬ҲҺԽϷΧԽСҵϵĿԼʮ֮ҲͬСһ㣬ϵĿԲٷ֮һļʽӡ
ڶĿľޣǺҲЩɱ
ҲǷḻģ󱬷ǧ޵䣬Ȼú籬Ŀһʯ
һţѾһʯ
һʮúҵĴʥΪȼӦõΪ档ܹ뵽ʮĲ㣬õʯĸʻܴӡ
뼰ˣɵø죬ΪܹڶʱڴСʮĲ㡣
·;УԾвپϮձɱ
ִʮĲ֮ʣеһʯѾӵ߿š
ȥʮһţڵʮ㣬һõʯⲢ˵ǧͷޣ֮ǰ˵ģһǧһֻƽʣˣɱǧͷҲûõһһʯˣͷ˵ͻõһһʯ
ˣոջɱʮͷޣ㲻þͻᱬʯ
㲻ϱҲֻǻɱǧͷ͵õһʯ
ǧͷޱɱǾ˵ġ
ԭΪʹﵽ˴ʥ۷壬ֻһ֮ң
˴ʥ磬ÿһС׶ͻƣҲҪƵʱ䡣ԼûԴټͻƵڡڣѾܵͻƵ
ֻҪ뿪չһʱ䣬Ȼܹ˳ͻƵڡ
СʮĲ㣬ϣҸʯĿ⵱дЩΣ̤뵽С

СʮĲ㣬ûרעѰҵʮڡ
ʣµʱѾֻ࣬һСʱӣѰҵʮǲʵġʱȥСʮĲľޡ
СʮĲľޣΪձ鶼Ǵʥ쾳硣
ʥս壬
¡
ƽɫԴʥһȺޣ粻òԼΪ
ʥ׺ȭڱǺΪ£ʥ׺ȭǿûһͷֵܹסһȭ
ǴڱԵһκĽʮͷľȺ壬ڻƽɫȭ֮£ûЩޱȫɱ
Ȼ䣬һ׶ȭͷ˽һɫʯ뺫УŨҵ
һأʯ


1109 ȭ
ʯȻǶʯҵҲ̫˰ɡݺһ
СʮĲ㣬ӦǴʥ죬Ѿ߳һ졣
ȻȻģõһʯĸʽӣﵽϰٱһı
һʯõʯĸʣԾһǧһ˵׼Ҫ
οŸո̤뵽СʮĲ㣬δɱپޡ
ˣ˲˵ģõ˶ʯʵץҪġ˴αչأȭƷʥѧΡ
ʯڰУɨ
С磬κδЧʱʧЧʶߵõʯܷ뵽УֻЯ
Ҳˣڵ˲Ż󵨵ÿ䳤ϽС磬Ϊȫʯᱻ䳤ϲ
Ϯɱ˰ٶͷޣ˵õһһʯ֮⣬ûĳɹ
ûãʱӽ죬æĬȥС統зص硣

С
ԺзֵһһʯҲһʼ˫ԼģҲûʲô
˵ֳɣʵϺõҪԶɡ
ʯļֵһʯܱȵôԼֵۣ
˿һʯһŶʯоſʯ
ֵĿһʯһŶʯֻҪĿһʯ
ף֮ǰԼ֣ҵõ̫ˡ
ǺЦȱٵһţһβȫˡ
εӦ֪˵ʲô˼ʯļֵʮʮһʯҲȲϵġ
ʼˣԼʱû˵Լֵ֣ڱ֡
绹˵ʲô޻˵ҲʶʵӣһЩ棬ҲҪ£֤ᱻһջߡ
֪Ľһ£Ҳ˵ʲôһɾҪˣûʧ

ȡһһʯһγʱѾõһʯ֣ӦһŹһμڻָԪʶδɲܾܾ
룬֪Ѿ͸Ĵ㣬ٹǫĻ˵׼ʲôЧҲͽˡ
ӹʯЦС翪ôã񺫳һξܹõһʯڶν͵õʯģǶһ޶Աȫпܵõʯ
ĳԻŬ
˻Ԫľ޴Ϊ뿪ٴαչء
⺫̫ñھˣŵڶν͵õ˶ʯȻó˲棬ֻҪ⺫ȥȻõĶʯпܵõļʯʱ򣬱ڲŵջ֮ʱһôЩ˽£ȥõЩʯͺͱһԵˡ֪֪Ѿõ˶ʯʲô飿뵽Цˡ

ʱС
źԪ񣬺ȡһʯ𶯰
ʱУЧļӳ֮£ʱˮһȥ
ȥʱ䣬Ժ˵ͬһ绺˫ۡ˫ĿһĨصĲζ֮ʱһʯڵĴ
񣬶ȭѾΧ֮ڱ쵽˼㣬ﵽƷϵʥѧ
һȭֳһЩ©Щ©ʱܹϵġԭܼ򵥣򻹲
ȡʯȭܷƷУڴһˡ
Ԫ֮쵽ʯڣӹǿںǰǿ֮У˾ٶš
ԭЩ©θĽԺ˵ǰ˼⡣
ڣԼԼ֮ץʲô

֪ãһ˫Ŀſ
ڽЩ©Ҳֲˣȭǳ뵽ƷʥѧΡֻǴ˿̵ĶȭĴѾûκƣȫһתʽȭѾˡ
ڡȭȻˣԺͳƺʥѧΪȭɣ
ȭƷµʥѧʮ˲𶯡ʮ˴һ𱬷֮ʣᳬԽƷµʥѧΣ

뿪ʱݣ粢δ̾ٴǰȥС硣
֮ǰС磬ѾӦͻƵͻƵʱ
ʮպ
һ𣬱֮ǰǿһϢɨ
ΪȻӴʥ۷徳̤뵽ڣۺʵٴ
ں漸䣬׼ٴνС硣

δִ١
ӣԪҲָĲˣҪȥСôһȥΣ롣
Ȼ֪һڼ䣬ѾȥСһΣǵ׼С硣


1110 ɱ
һȥϹ롣ÿ·
һЦǰͺ粢С
ӣ֪һ¿ɷʲô򣿡˵ģȻǺһʯΡ
Цѵ˵Ѿ𶯰Ʒʥѧô
ֻû˻Űɡ
ԴӽڵҲһµʱ䣬һʲô
ȻҲΪģ֮ѯʣǾ֮ЩΡѰһˡϾĲ̫졣
ЦȻȻľΪûȡʲôЧ
ֻһʯûʲô̫ġԺӵʵشСʮ㶼ǿԵģʱȻõһʯܹõʯʱԺӵȻܹһǿʥѧٰο˵
ȻԼʲô˵öԷᡣ
Ͼٵĺ⣬Ҳˣǡ

ɫȻһеķĳա
̤УСôˣ
紫ص֪ܹ鲻ʲô¡
˵æӭΪʥ۷ĳǿߣƽĻȥӭʲôʥ
ͬͨʥʹʥ֮˲࣬ʥʥ۷֮ͬȫͬһΡʥ۷ȥӭʥ򣬼ֱǵ۵ķݡ
ȻȴٶʧݡڶνСܹõʯ֮أʯԽֵ࣬Խ࣬ԼһԽܹǿʥѧ磬һĹؼڣΪ㣬ԺôҲΪ

ϣϳϣλҪС磿Ц档
˻ػͻȻˣ˵һνСõһʯ֪Ͽʲô˲õҲñϼʶʶɱʲô֮Ϸʧ
ɫһϣʯϾԷǷʱҲ򲻳ʲôϺαˡ
ˣϴ˴ǰԵ
ϹһЦţɲʯĶٺʱĳֻ̣ҪȻ򡣱Ϸߵ̫ӣ˵ֻж̶һµʱ䣬Ѿһ𶯾ѧϷǵõԿ˵ʱ򣬺ϿǱ̫Ҫǿ֪ڡ
̫һȻ֮ɫ򺫷ĿҲΪƣơ
̫ӵӰǱѹĵס
̫гս⣺ֻҪһλһӰͻᱻҳ״ƣûӰҵΪһ

ôܣôɴδܹһھʥѧһš
ߣ˰첻ɲ̫Ӱ첻̫ӿɲЩܹȵġ
̫ӣչһʥѧ
ǣ̫һ̤̯
һСʥԪŻۣγתŵʥԪ
ʥԪУһƵ
̫ӵʥѧɱȻڵĵȼֻƷµȣЩ覴ûнɽЩ覴ãɱΪƷеȣʱ䲻᳤һڱؽͻƣ԰գ̫˫ĿӺ磬
ɫջ֮һ̫޳ˡ
̫ӵԷǷɶ̶һ£˲ԣûʯҲ޷һƷµȵʥѧ
̫ܹҴⲨɱȻǱϿСʹ˸ߵȼʯ
аޣҲû涨ϲܽߵȼʯ͸䳤ʹáҲûߵȼʯɲһʯ̫ˡ
벻ϾȻԸóĸߵȼʯ̫ʹá
ɫϵЦˡ˵Ϊʯ̫һţֻҪܹɢ̫еӰҲֵˡ
һܹһٴһɵƣһã
̫ЦݣôߵҲԼչֳĪʲôûϣɾеʧ˰̫һֱ߿㣬ԭҲˡ
̫۾ȻһʹõʯǿԼ̫Ӳںˡ̫Ҳ֪ӰպΪܵӰ죬δĳɾͣ޳ܵʲô
ֻҪܹŽӰһоͶֵõġ
̫ӵĵôߣͻȻЦˣˣĳ̫ʲôǰɲ֪һǰ˭˺ĳУ
ԭЦݵ̫ӣɫȻסˣһһס
㡭㡭̫ӵź磬˵


1111 ޶
пЦɪã
ֶͨʥѧΣǺϵ°ܽǲʵ
ۿ̫ӱĲæ򶨣ʲôģӰģ̫ںһʤܣֻӰʢ
ԣ̫ԺЦҲǴˣٴν֣ɾͲһˡУתƻ⣬˵Ƕʯ򡣡
絭˭˵Ҷʯûģ
̫Ӻʹɫһ̫Ӹѿڶܣʲô
Ҳźܹ̫ʯſһƷµʥѧ⺫˵һνСҲ͵õһʯ
һʯκʯȣţҲԶԶȲʯ
ȴ˼֪ѾСΣڶθǵõһŶʯ
ȻʯԾɱȲʯɳ˶ʯ绹һЩһʯôʯҲΪ档

ŲŵˣȻ̫ӺʹϲţǴΣ
ģʲô۾΢С
̫Ӿɲ⺫ѵʥѧˣ
ôܣһµʱ䣬ôʥѧʥѧôô
ͶʥʯˣһƷʥʯΪעΣЦе
һƷʥʯ׿뵽ʥ۷弶˰ɣʥ۷еУôƷʥʯҲ̵ֲܹ֧ʱɣмš

˻
ԣǵһ
һƷʥʯ
Ƕʥ۷ǿ߶ԣҲǼΪӴĲƸʥ۷ǿһҲδػӵôƷʥʯ
һθ󰡡
һ𾪣ȻôƷʥʯΪעĪǡ
Ϻ̫ӶǱǴӺĿӵиܵһš
ţ˲õĸо
̫ҧϣһװģΪľ֪ѶˡһԿǱǿǿҲޣҿʯɱһֻһʯ򣡡
ϻһ˼һʯһҲ޷ڶʱʲô˵׼װģҪϷɵϷȴˣһӽյ˵ȥϷҲһߣϷŴʥѧ
뵽ۿź磬ϷӦˡϷҪʲôѧ
дϲһƷʥʯˡ
һȫʥԪӿͬһ𶯲˵ɫȫˡ
˿̣һִһƬĺ֮Уȫɡ
Ȼ䣬籬һȫѡͬʱһȭµӿڵĿռ䶼Ϊ֮Ť
гǿѹưܹÿռŤǶôǿ
ĽгСƷʥѧЩԣδĴﵽƷʥѧΡ
΢Ц͵ĶȭһԿͷųʮ˴ʮ˴϶ΨһʱԶԶƷµʥѧΣ޽ӽƷеʥѧ
֮ǰֻͷųһԡ
һȻԭûʩչȫѹֿϢƷʥѧΣȴ硣
͵ؿˣ̫ӻǴϣɫǲҵޱȡ

ܡⲻܡСƷʥѧ̫ʧĲҡͷһ
Ʒʥѧ̶һ£ƾһʯôǿʥѧҪôͱ̬Բܰ쵽
̫кò׻һ㶷־Ҳ̼䱻׷顣
̫ӵɫۿɼĻҰ˫Ŀ
ˣ̾һֻ̫߲Ҫˡ
ϵûôֻԼʥʯһƷʥʯһƷʥʯ
۹󣬴ŭˣŭ޳ܣһôܻƷʥѧȻСˣ
ŭ󣬴ֵ򺫷磬ɭСӣǲʯˣƾ㣬ôڶ̶һƷʥѧ
һ𾪣˭޳ܰ
ЦһϣԩҲҪԩʵʵģΪһ£ʯܹһƷʥѧô
̫ӣϸ˵ûʯôأڲҲƷµʥѧɱ
Сΰ쵽ģָź硣
˵Ҳ򺫷磬һɻ
ܲµ򣬱ϾҲõһŶʯûϵģȻƷ


1112 С
ûΪʥ۷쳬ǿߵעӶţ֮ǰͶӴ򣬱ѾвƷеʥѧԾѧ
ܹ׽ѧƣƷϵʥѧΡ֮ǿŶʯƷʥѧ
ʯɫһЦ˵ûףϷõ鱨С뿪СʱֻһʯɣĶʯ
Ƴ˴һۣһЦϲ֪Ҳԣʱ価ľĸ̫ӲʯȻСĹע١
һǰϳ֮ʵȷֻһʯɾڰǰϵڶνС磬ʱ˶ʯ
ܣһڴʥôСΡѹš
ƲƲ죺ϲŵĻȥɡԴϵӦ㲻ʲôɡ
ɫһһף˵˼֣Ϊˣв˾κˡ
Соô֪꣬ǿΪԽǿСǵԪԽÿγҪָϵʱ䡣
ʥ۷Ҫµ֮䣬ʥôҲҪһ¡
⺫Ǵʥ򣬾ȻֻҪ£
ٶԴҲǾ֣⺫磬ʲô

ˣô̵ʱʹƷеƷ̫ˡϻҽڡ
ֻ˵ʺԷǷһȻϸòǴΥԼɣһֱҽĨں϶ʥѧ򡣡
һҭ޺޵˺һۡһƷʥʯ֮࣬£ҲܵľٶֻܺȡһƷʥʯ̫ԴǱ뿪

Ϻ̫뿪Ҳ̲סЦ
һѹô꣬⻹һοϳԱ񣬿Ŀ⡣
ϣһζ㰡ûɫˣʹ졣˷ܵźļ
ӵõһƷʥʯ˷ܵлֵָһǴСһοɾδˡ
ԣɫһࣺ˵ûǰ¾ָܹ츳ǵڶξ͵õʯĺˣ𶯰ĳԣô϶֡Ǿ仰ڴϲĿŵĿŵҲбС統Уһжһˡϳ˴Ȼʲʮа˾ŻĿ䳤С֡
ЦֻҪϲ֣С磬ǿκβҡ
֮ǰٲþú
һǰ̫ӵʵ¼кڱֳأúпĵ
ʱҲ˹Ȥ֮ǰѯʺӵ򣬺ӻҴŲ˵СŮ˵ǷڵСŮӲ˼ˡ
ڨڨԲϹˡʱһô˵˵ʵϹδػŰɡ
һ룬Ҳǣ΢΢һЦ㲻ץ⡣
Цλʲôպ˵Ҳ٣汾ǰȥСɡ

ϴС
ü˼֮ǰŭѹĵס
ıʱҲĳԾװҲ˵ǺʥѧҲǲ֪ġ
ôʮа˾δ˵ѡ
ܿ죬鱨ڴУ󣬴ɫأȻģһھȻȥСΡ
УСսǷͬڣڸǱһ¶һλᡣһɵĸߵȼʯԽԽ࣬ɲһ顣
뽫Ӷɱ
ӼȻܹ̫ӣǱȻѰʥսҲ˵൱Сʮ㡣ȻˣСʮ֮ҲͰˣСʮ㡢ʮ߲㡢ʮ˲Ŀ䳤ͣԾ޵жҪɱСӣ
´ȥ󣬴ָٴγ˼
̫Ӿ˴δӰϣɱ˺Сܹ̫еȻֻܷˡ
뵽ЩϧõŰõĺˣȻԼߵһھȻ

СʮĲ㣬ٴγ
СʮĲĴأԡʼˡ
壬
ʥȭ
˺֣
ָ
ȭ
ʩչ壬Ϊʥ쾳硣
ƷµƷеʥѧĺ֮£ûκξǺһ֮С
ֻо޵Ĺܹ鷳
һΣĿǳСʮ㣬ֻǰʮڵķ;С
СʮĲʮС˴Լʮ֮һؾҲڽһִﵽСʮڡ


1113 ۷壨һ
Сʮ㣬ÿһͷ޵Ϊﵽ˴ʥ졣
Եʩչ壬Ѿ޷һԶԸ̫ࡣ
ʶڶްΧ֮󣬺̱ʥս塣
¡
ƽɫĻŰΧź磬Ⱦĺƻƽս񡣻ƽսÿһȭÿһţŻƽɫĻ棬ͬһ㲻ϵ׹䵽ȺС
䣡
ÿһǵ׹䣬籩޾УΪҽ
СʮľޣӦȻû֮ǰˡϧСʮĲЩ˵õʮһʯɶʯȴδõ
ȫɱ󣬺ͷȺտϧ˵
СʮĲ㣬Եľ˵Ҳǧͷ
ôľޱɱȴûһŶʯ֡
ɱǧͷõʮһʯСʮĲ㣬ҵõһʯĸʲ൱ڰٷ֮һʮ֮һ֮䡣ڵСʮ㣬Ӧûӣ㲻õʯҲ˲١
뵽ŵȺ޵ʬ塣
ȻԾûжʯ֣һʯֵĲ١
ÿʮͷʮͷͻһһʯ
˿ںǰģ߰˿һʯһ罫Щʯȡٷͨʮڡ

һ󣬺ԼԼǰһСڵ㣬һ𣺡Ӧͨʮˣȡڵ쵽֮ǰִʮ㡣
ȴʱϵɳĮɳһͷΪﵽʥ۷ľľצҪ˺գ˺Ѷȥ
ʥ׺ȭ
һȭݺݵĺͷ޵ϣ˷顣
ԽԽĴʥ۷ƿɳ㣬Ϯ򺫷硣
Сʮ㣬޵ΪӴʥڵ۷岻ȣԽģҲͨСʮڣ޵ΪԽǿ
һȺûһͷڴʥ۷֮£˵СʮڵĽӽ

һͷ޵£һſһʯԾڷɳ
⽫һʱڣõ̬̫һʯ˿ɫѾľˡ
뵱ǰŲ㣬õһʯҪȻһŶòСʮ㣬ȴܹ׵ĵõһʯ
̾ҲұΪֻǴʥ쾳磬ӦСʮ㣬ʮ㡣Ǵʥ죬õһʯĸԾɲࡣǴʥ죬ô˿̵õһʯļʣǰŲȹҲ˶١
ѹעصԺʣ˵עصսǿ񡣡
ȻͬȼֻѰΣʥ۷ĳǿߣõһʯļҲ󡣡
ȻһֻԱһʯ˲ٵʯ
ɫһϲû뵽֮ǰεòʯһõš
¶ʯСʮڡ
Ůľ˺磬Դӵõʯ֮ڵִ֮ǰ½½ֵõš
֮ǰţĿǰܹ߿Ŷʯ
߿Ŷʯָһ룬ʣµҲҵĶȭһںĳ˼У̤Сʮڡ

Сʮ㡣
һĿ࣬Ǵ粻ѹ
Сʮ㣬˲ѹ
Сʮ㣬ÿͷ޶ǴʥΪܴ⡣һࡣ
ţȺУɫһ䣬̶ɳ֮£һֻɳɫצռ䶼Ϊһצ΢΢Ť
֮£Ǵ˵֮
ȻԽϾ޵Խֲ࣬ΧҲԽܼҲŸոմ͵ʮ㣬ͱްΧˡż˿ƺ˷ܣܵɳһСɽһɳɳ£¶ɳ֮ڵޡ
ʮͷʥĿϢͬһ򺫷硣
ȣ籬ȳƽɫĻЯױȵϯ
ʥս˫֮£˿̵ΪȻʥ֮
ܵƣһȺ޲ûв¶Ѫɫ׷ŭϮ򺫷硣
ʮͷ޵ƾ£һγѹԵƣһ㸩Ӻ硣
Ѱʥ죬˿̹ͱѹĺ޶־ɺȴٴŭһɫĻͬʢŶ
ȭ
ʢĻ뵽һȺ޵У͵طգδжԶĺը
޾ɫͬ˿ӿеľɡ
΢΢𣺡ڶصȭü۶֮Ǳ𶥼ƷϵȾѧһЩڱǵΪʩչȴʥ졣һȺս޷ʥľޣ޷⡣ҿڵʮ㣬ҵõһʯĸǶٰɣ̽飬ĿעɫĻ𺣡
һƬ𺣵УٿȻʮʯɳ
Цӽ֮һıô̫ˣȥܹһָò˶á


1114 ۷壨
ӽ֮һıβϲ
ζţɱǧͷޣܹõһǧһʯһʯÿһŵĻһݣȥʮξͻˡ
ؽʮΣѲ˰ʱ䡣
οԽϾ޵ĶܼպɱǽǧͷȻһеǰǺѹԵսơ
Դʥ죬ûѹԵʵô
򣬳һʯ϶õߵȼʯ˸Ǵʱ䡣

ò˰ܹ꣬ˡʱͿѰȡɺɶʥ壬Ȼǰ塣š
ףĿһʮһʯַ֮һŸʯ
ȻǶʯڵʮ㣬õʯĸҲСǲˣһδ⿿ɱȥ֪ˡ
Сʮľ̫ˣû߶ԶֱްΧ
Щ޻ɱ֮ʮŶʮһʯ֣Ŷʯ
ɫһϲȻʴӣżʮ֮һɣʲСˡڵʮõ߿ţѾʮš⻹ǳʮ㣬ڵʮȥģֻ»õĶʯϧʱ䲻ˣٴȥ뿪Ԫ֮Ȼ˥£Ԫ֮вõӰ졣ʱ뿪ˣº
ȴʱʥԪһ㶣漴ϲ⡭ǼͻƵװ
ȻôҪͻƵˣĺÿ죬ͻƵڲá
ɻֻƬ̣ܿ캫˹
ԴʥΪɱʮĴʥޣõԶ֮ǰԲŻôʹﵽͻƵıԵ
ͺϷеĴʮɱʮĹ֣ܾ͵õһپ顣һɱʮĹ֣ǵõľܾǶ١١һǧһʮҪľֵһᡣۺȻһͻƣͻƵĻ١
񺫷Ρ
ﲻͻƵĺõص㣬ҲͻƵĺʱѹȵͻơ
뵽߶ȥ뿪С硣

УԺޱȣ֪һԵõʮŶʯǱסˡ
ǿʮţһŰ
ڵĻۣʮȻʲôǶģ
ֺʯ󣬺̱չء
º󣬺׼ĴνС硣񺫷粻˳ͻƵʥڣȭҲʱƾŲʯƷеʥѧΡ

ϴ
أЩ䳤Ѱ磬СʾǺѾСʮ㣬Ϸϣӻų
ǣ

Сʮ㡣
ɱޣͬʱʥԪۿɼٶ
ںÿɱһͷޣ൱һСϪע󺣡
ڴ˵СϪԾЩۣǻٳɶ֮ȴܹô󺣼
ÿɱٵһʯÿҲܹõһšŶʯ
Сʮľ̫ˣ˺ٶȡ
һպɱľ޵ǲ٣ԾûпͨСʮ߲ڡ
ǰպ󣬺ע⵽һ˱һȺ׷ɱˣۿžҪȺΧԴ˵״̬һްΧȻĽ֡
統ˡ
˺ҲһɵĿ䳤ϡͬһɣûɼȡ
ȭ
뵽ȺУȻը
ɫĻ𺣽һȺɡӴܵ߼¶˽ٺɫɿķһߡ
𽥵ɢʯ뺫С
ĶʯһţѾӵȭͷСռ䶼ԼЩŤ
ʯ߽Ͱ͵˵һʯĵȼ
һĽȴûʲô̰ɫȣǱ˻ɱģ˻ԼľˣԼô˵ûȥᡣ
ԼʵԼΪʥΪСʮɱޣ޿ܵõʯܹõʯˡһ˵ܹõһʯͲˡ
죬Ȼʯ֣˱ΪжͰԽ̶ֳȣұôߺòգ֮ǰһֱҵظ˿Ŀ򺫷磬һߴ󾪡
󡭡ĪǺϣߵһ
籧ȭ¡
߻ȻԭǺϣѹֻʵ֪ϳΪ䳤ϲŸո°ɡ¾ʹʮ㣬ϵʵұֺհ
΢΢һЦɻˡ֪Ϊλᱻ׷ɱǱѵҲһ˴ô


1115 ۷壨
ԣ߿ЦһҲʵ½С󣬾ͺͼλͬԼԭؾۺϡºͼλͬʵֻҪݰΧȦһȺ޻κβǵġ
ǣ֪ôģһɵĿ䳤Ҳ٣ѰʲôѰͬʱһɵĿ䳤Ҳ֪֡ѾвܱͬɱܵļԣҲ뿪С硣ºͼλͬʮһɿ䳤ϣշɢ롣ãСıһȺ׷ɱҲ֪ЩͬˣԵء
簲οȻЩ˵ҪĿ겻ǣôһʱ׷ϣȻҲ
Щ˵Ѱʲô˼ΪǸĿ꣬ɱ޶˲ˡ
⡭Ҳ֪ҡҡͷɴδ顣
ûзô翴ߡ
ûУ߼ᶨҡͷ
߽͵ȻЩڴһɣɱ˴֮δؾͬġҶΪ˵õʯʯѧʱΪʯЩҲûٱ˴֡ôĵǴ´ĳֱִеЩ˲ŲòԾ޵顣
˵һ䣬ߺͺ嶼һ𣬳˹
ܹô˼ɵҪɱģһȺ䳤ϵҲֻС
죺
֣˵ˣˡļˣһȺҲɱңϣֿһĨм
һ飬һȺ֪Ⱥۻ᲻
ʱߵЩ˵ĿȻңҵǲݵģȥЩ˽׼
ڨЦ»뿪ɡЦ뿪Ѳɻ׼һȥɡ
ȻӺаգһĳ⣬Сɫڻҵ
ͷȻˣҾˡ
ȸſһʧǰ
͵һͷѽûҵ֡
ˣСֺαöԷǵأԳ뿪С硣

һ·֮ϣ粢δκδһɵߣ
ʲôֵģСڵķΧСһɵĿ䳤࣬ʮж٣ʮͲˡʮ˷Сʮ㣬СʮѰҵĿԼΪ㡣ֻҪͨСʮ߲ڣǡСִ硣
۾΢У£ԷпڵʮĴңȻˣ͵Ҹһɡ

Сʮģһİɫֱʡ
ܣʮӰŰΧ
ôûг֣ٵȥǾͲò뿪ˡȻԪĻᳬܹܵļޡһλʥ䳤Щ
վǵʮС磬СȻôִһλʥǿߵش
ȿڵǿüͷģһεȲһǻҪȡ̫ǵʱˡ
˶ΡȽΧɱǸҪõʯϧڴһɣͲòӴϵ
ȴʱһλʥǿһ䣺ˣ
ڶʥԪӿԪ֮Ĺ۲֮£ǺĿһſӰٳ
˵ݣȻѰҵĺ磡

ˣĳֽɱһλ۴󺺹һЦȻɳ
߶ûԣ˵⺫Ǵ̫ӣӵвڴʥʥ߳̽һ
ƣ
ʥû˿ķϻһֱһХ
ʥԪۣյ򺫷硣ںĸйٵУͷŭҪ˺ѡ
ʥս壬
壬
ɰƣ
ͬһƽӳȵʥԪΪӰ˻
䣡
ڶʥǿߵĿ⵱УƺƺȻ
ɲǼ䣬ռһŤԼŭХ쳹ء
ʥһЦܹ̫ӵţһ֣ڴʥ쵱ҲˡֻǿϧԵֻʥ򣬱ʥʥѧƷϵҲֻһ֮ңڱʥһ֮£Ӧøоҡ
꣬ϻ˵ʲô·ɡ¶Ц
ãܺãȻȥɣʥûм¶еļɵͿ־壬һɴŭ
Ӱȭ
صĻХͬһɢһȭһͷǧɸߵɫ޻ŭ
ʥȭ
ʥߵǿһ米ֳӰһȭ¡
һ˾ϢӿӰĮĿ⻷һܣ޲Ȼ
ʥ߸ǴʧɫƷϵʥѧ
¡
һȭ˲û뵽ɫ޻Уھ޻ҽУݿĽ޻


1116 ۷壨ģ
ϵһȭƾ޻֮˵ЩȴԾɴĪѹʥߡ
ãʥһ֣Σʥ߶ûϵ羹ȻƷϵʥѧԷŴʥ찡
ʥҪܣȻʥȭٶѰʥܹģһȺߵĿ⵱Уһȭݺݵĺʥߵϣ
˻
ܣ
Сôôǿ
ڿǰ
һȺʥĿɿڴһ
һСһƷϵʥѧɱʥߣĿ䳤ϣԴﵽ˴ʥΣ
ʵҲҪɱδ̫ˡƣһ
󣬺ЦЦƳһȺʥ
˭Ҫɱڿվҿǻûоء
һȺʥĵ׸ŭ⺫̫ˣûнǷϡ
Ȼ뵽ʵһȺ˳ĬˡͬȼеȷǲǿҲûԽﵽʥΣȻͽСʮ߲ˡ
ȻһȺʥҲôӵдʥʵıˣҲûаܹսʤ硣ȻûаգȻ׳֡
絭Ȼû˳֣Ǿ͸ÿ
һȺʥɫѿɱǴϵǴ֪Ƿκ뿪ʮ߲С磬Ǻ
ΪһɳԱѾãԴϵԸһȷû˿ʸ³

ߣӵȷǿȴռϵơʲôֻҪһ֡
֪˭һ仰鶼һ
ôˣ¶Էһ
һ֣СҲȻᱻ
䣡
һȺʥ뱬ǿƣɭɱֺ硣
һôʮèһ𣬾ΪܹɱͻԾɳԴ̼һȺʥ
쵰
ļһ
ȥ
ڶʥ򳹵ױŭԵǿ󹥻Х
ŭʥȭ
֮
ȼգ
˻ʥȭ

Ǻն
յĹϮɫ䣬ʱѾ뵽ʥս֮С
ԭʥΪٴα
ϯƣùźߺһأһĨֻĵײɶƵڶ
ʥȭ
ͬһȭһαǴʥǿҲҪΪ
䣡
Ǵ򼦵һȭһ·ɨûκιֵܹ׷ױ
ܣ
ô
СǹӰ
һȭеĹһĻʥǵ̫ˣЩʥŵ޶־
˻ܣΣ
ȥɣ
֮ʥͫ
ȭϵĺɱŴʥ򣬼ӳȭɱΧģҲ֮ʥͫ
תۼ䣬ͨʮ߲СڵĹܣ˺޵ڶࡣ
ɫȻ̤֮С

Сʮ߲㣬ɱޡ
뿪֮ʣʥԪڵʮ߲ɱޣõˡڻûҪҾűˡ˴뿪չغ󣬲ͻƵڣ˵׼

뿪С磬õʯٴαչء
һڣϥ
ƣ
͸ͻˣȴһֱšʱ׼ͻƣޱȡ
ںŭͬʱѾʥھ硣Ȼڵʮ߲õһֱŻδա
ûгأһ𣬿ʼЩ
֪˶ãϺ󣬺Ϣһ˲٣Ȼ̤뵽۷徳硣
ֻǸո̤룬ҪƵ۷弫ޣȻܹΪʥ׼
ֲռʥҪܳ죬ʥʯҵҲ΢΢ĿǰԣҪԼûа굽һʱ䣬ﵽޡʥ죬֪ҪáС磬ԽĲĲ㣬ÿλɱ޵õ˸벻ġò˶ҾܹͻƵ졣
ʱȥСˣڴ֮ǰ
һǿʯ
ڵʮ㣬õһʯڵʮ߲㣬ͬõһš
ֳɺ󣬺ֻһš
ʯҶĲֻǲʯ֮ǰȽȭƷеȵļΪá뵽óŶʯʼ
ںʯͬʱȴˡ

Ȼûһ˻ѵҪϷȫ˲ɣŭ𣬿ˮϵŭŻرϢӡ
Ӷͷ亹Ǿ֣ϡͣǲܲڶѾˡ


1117 ׽ʯ
ŭ죬𽥵侲Ĭ
ãϳ̾һѾǸһˣû뵽ǡ
ԴʥıΪȴɱôʥ죬սֱδš
̫ӣҲûǸ쵽
˿̣Ǻڣ֪죬Ӧòܲġ
κ󣬴Ͻڵѹ£ĿȻСԽϷԽܽ¡Ϸڵʮ߲㡢ʮ˲Ŀ䳤϶պСӽСһ룬ϧһд۽ɱ
˴Χɱģֻǡɺͺһһ֡ߣһЩʥ䳤ϴڣϾе䳤϶ѡͬһ롣
ԭΪһ־ѾˣڿԶԶ
ΪԷ⣬ʮ߲͵ʮ˲㣬Ͼɳ
ӵ󣬲δ£ϣСȻվֻǴʥǴԳֵĻӦܹ֪֮佫䰵ɱ
ɫһֻҪ˵£
һ֪ʲôطŭ˴ϣ뿪
Уɫް̾Ϣ
ӵ飬ϳһʱ֮ЩĶģɿǵվ
ȻʵԲ֪֮䰵ɱ磬Ĳ׵ˣһ᲻ɣ
Կ䳤ϳ֣Ǻպ˸ˣҲȱһʼµĹء
һ˹أһȻҲҪءѵһɵĿ䳤Ͼͻһʥ۷ǿߵİɱ
ʱɶû˿䳤ϣСֻɵĺĳԱʲôڶǾ޴ʧ
ǴϣȻ˴˿˳ۣҲܲҡǰᣬȴǲܵشȻһɴռϷ磬ΪγٳٲԴһ֣ǴһһأڵʵҲܵش
ͬһռϷ磬Ҳûжһִֻ֣ܴѹһɡ
ڴһɵĲ̰ԵҲֻˡ
ˣŵӡŵӡĵӵ׷ߡڴϿֻкĵӲڵӣһֱӰŴһɳԱ
һɻŵ䣬ȴûкĵ䣬౻ˡ
ɵڼѾ˿䳤ϵ䳤ٶ࣬ҲûʲôӰ졣
Ҫɱ磬ֻÿ䳤СжȻ粻ڵĿ䳤ϣ־ûˡ

С
ʯڵһ˿ģ绺˫Ŀ
ƷϵʥѧˡƷϵ̶ȣȴǻЩ롣ҹûĻʯܹȭΡ
ͻƵƷʥѧ˵ҲҪʮҵʯȻļʯĻӦҶʱڽȭƷʥѧΡ
ļʯѾδֹ֪¶˼֮ɫ
ΣһѾ̤Сʮ߲㣬õһʯļʼǼ֮һ֮һõʯĸҲӡʯĸȻ֪ɵõѶҲ󽵵͡Եľ޴ﵽһ̶ȣӦܹõļʯ
ڵʮ߲òҽʮ˲㣬ʮа˾ܹõļʯ

֪绹ҪС磬Ȱ˵ϣȻÿһԪָ֮Ķܿ죬ƵĽС磬ƵԪѵûио岻ʣ
֪ʥȻһ²ָܹҲǻָ̾ͽСġÿһԪĵĽ˥ߣָоɲ
һ㣬ǵȽǸĸоȴŻС硣
սǷô͵õʯкҡǮûȻصĺܣܵĺƵСʲôصĺ֢˫Ǿ޴ʧ
絹΢΢һЦģʲôʣҲŲʵС硣
ЩģϣȻŽСûΣջȴǱЩ˼ʮΒOҪࡣѾ˲ٻ֣ҪһЩʲôȻȲϸոմʱǿʱڣȴҲǵ̷ḻвڡ
ŶҪˡȻĶ
ģҪ˵ʥʯˡôѵģȴȥһʥʯЩ˷ˡοÿڶᱻ䳤һƵʥʯ
ںҪԣõʥʯ䳤ϻҪϺü㡣
һ˦ۣǰһĻĻֵģȻ֮
һ
һǽʥһǳ׽ʯ
ǰ߿ʥ׺ȭĵȼһ
һúʵһΪģ絹ǲô⣬Сɱ޵õԵΪʥͻ֡


1118 ļʯ
ޱȣеĻ֣ȴһ
ĵӶǼģҪȡĻ̫٣ͱͿˡ
еĻ־ԶҪĻȴǼΪӽ
ջĿ⣬źȷǿȴ˵ţָͳ׽ʯ
һ㶣ɫֲ˵׽ʯҲǴʥ۷ǿ߲Ż󡣳׽ʯûдʥڵΪ޷޹սΪ
սǿɱΪȴվǴʥ쾳硣
ԭΪѡһƷеȵȼĻʥͻƣû뵽Ȼѡ
ƷеȵȼʥԺڵĻѾǿԶһ

⡭ЦһǸϣȻŻݡʥڿ浱ҲǼ٣ֻȽ˿ۺϲݵļֵ΢ѷôһЩѾ޷Żˡ
ͷʾסѾѵõ˽˿ۺϲݣ̰͹ˡ
㽫ʱ£һδСһ
ǺǣźϵʵǱھʱ¡Ҫץʱ䣬ڿ浱жֻʣһڴڼ˽һ±ΪҲûȨ¡һЦɫ֣ء
ԣȲҪС硣

Сʮ߲㣬һκûרĸ·
רĸСʮ˲ڣȻҲ޵ϮɱרѰҾɱջҪСöࡣ
ɾͿ˴һɵĿ䳤ϡ
̽ʮ߲Ҳʮ߲㣬ɽأëûⲻǵô
Щ䳤ϷζҪըˡ
϶ɻˣ⺫絽ڸʲô˵һսѾﵽ˼ޣûСʮ˲㡣
Щ飬ո̤뵽ʮ߲ĺ磬Ŭˢ֡

ʥս壬
壬
ͣںϣ
ʥȭ
˺֣
ָ
ȭһأ
¡¡
Ծ֮ԴԴϵһʯɵС
ʱʱļŶʯ
ʯֵĴ٣ҲûС
ٴްΧһεľޣٶͷ
ãԽ֮ȭ
ɫ˷ܣʥսͬʱչΪ˵ǽӽʥ۷壬뼫֮󣬸Ǳǵ˲˼Ĵʥ쾳磡
ȭ
ʮ𶯣ұ
ȭĵȼƷϵȣѾʮء
¡
䣡
䣡
µһȦһȦĵͬ˵ĳˣһظ߹һأ˾ӿ
һÿռ𶯱飡
СڵĿռ䣬Ŀռ䰡
һĿը֮£ͷҵĴʥ޻ûü㱻籩ɡ
ԭΪͱǵ˲˼ĵزʩչȭǶʮһ𱬷˵ѾԽ˴ʥΧ
ԱΪʥ쾳籬˿µһǴ˳ȥ֪öǿߺȻɫ䡣

ĩյ龰ɢȥӿݣȥɼ޴ɳӡ
Ǹϵɳ룬Ҳûмй
ջȭͷЦռ𶯡
ȴڴ˿̣һſʯ򺫷磬һɢøĿռ䶼Ť
ϲļʯļʯ
ļʯƷϵʥѧĲҲżİһκʮ߲С磬һʼĿĲǵõļʯô
ֻڿͳ׽ʯ֮󣬲Žļʯ˺档ϾȽϵõļʯСʣɱ޵õֻȡͳ׽ʯԵøʵ
񲻽׬˻֣õ˺Сʲܵõļʯβϲ
ĺ˲ˣ֮һʱ䣬ֵõһļʯ
Ѿкܾãмûٳֹļʯһӱõš


Цھ֪ϻ׬ֵġ֮ǰֻŴ߲Σûרɱû뵽һרģϵջԶϰôĻ֣Ϻ֮ǰõĻ֣ǻȡͳ׽ʯҲԾɻʣࡣ
԰գһ˦֣м¼ŻֵĽڣһӼ˾ųҡ
ǰǶ
һֽɫѼһ㣬ȴȵĻ档
һһķʯͷںŨĻ
ͳ׽ʯ
ͳ׽ʯ£ͻȻһЦΪһεջֻôһô
ȡһļʯ


1119 ļʯ
ļʯһ΢΢
ļʯĹļʯǿΧԲһķΧ֮ڣᱻ⣬ͺһС͵һ
Ķźеļʯʶ˵
һ𾪵ɫ΢΢һЦļʯǰһƣƯǰ
޷εĳȡ
ãһ˫ĿеҲ˼¶ȡ
ļʯߣѵڡ׻С˺͡ļʯѾܾûгֹҲϣļʯԱڵܴ󣬿ǺȵõģӦù麫С
ڿļʯɲǼ䣬ͷΪ»ﺫ硣
գͷǱݺѹ󶼳һ亹
ʲôΪǿʥ۷ĳǿߡǿ߶һ亹֪е𶯡
ûͷԷȣܹõһļʯѱպ󲻻õڶšΪһžͽպпܵĸŷֻĿǳ֮Ż
Ҳ˸̵ʶÿ˶ֵܹסջôԶ
ǿһʱԴȣֻǰ棬˵þҪͺ緢ìˡ
ˣҲ̽˼׬һ֣뿪СĺôԶ׼ģպ˵ٴǰĿܣʱȻҪ
ǸĿǳ֮ٲúҪΪԼ㡣֮ļʯȫھ֮СԹСĴ޷ʯȴǿԡ
õ㹻ļʯպ
ͨ̽ĿҲȽϳԶҲ˴ļʯˣպʥ۷ΣСԾˡ
һЦ罫ڶļʯȡ°ɣһܹõļʯֳɣӦԷһ
۾ɵùԲ
ꡭˡ
ôδõһļʯһ־ţ
һĿȵĶź磺СӦóİ֮ǰĶһҲʵĸŻݡ
һɣǿ߲һһиŻݣǿٲûЩ졣ڴһɴռϷ磬㲻ЩĳЩͶ뵽ϵġС
Ϊˣοغ磬ѾѸ˺˿ۺϲ֮ҲðոŻݡ
ȻļʯͲһˡ
ļʯƷʥѧĺô
Ѿʥ۷֣ʥѧǿƷϵȵıԵǰ벽Ʒϵʥѧ
ԽǸߵȼʥѧԽǳţҲֻʥ۷֮ǰпԽʥѧʥ۷壬ϰ첻ԽʥѧܹʥѧĺΪӦѾǲˡ
ԴһЩĳţȻʥѧԼΪӦ첻ˡ
Ҳֻ켶ţпܼԽʥѧ̫ˣ̫ǿһ
ųɾŵŶԶż塣
ʥѧ򣬿ļʯȴܹԷǷڶʱΪߵȵƷʥѧֵ֮ͳ׽ʯɱȵġ
ļʯൽһ̶ȣһļޣһżƷʥѧҲǲܡ
ƷʥѧǺεȴڣǿʥСԲǿ߲ܹӳȫĳǿѧκһλʥСԲ˵޴½İ˸ǡ
һɵʥ۷ǿߣ֪繱׳һļʯ֮ҲԸŻκ뷨෴Ϊ£磬Щǿ߷ܻȰŻݡ

˵΢΢ҡͷһЦѾ㹻ŻݲŻݵҲûʲô㻹Ҫܾô
һӹļʯмлˡ
ļʯʱڣаսԼǿѧƷϵȵҲǲļ
ϵǿΪеʱ
ʥ۷аǧԪѾǧꡣʱϲŽԼʥѧƷϵȵļޡ
ţԼǧ䣬ᳬԽϡ

صչԼӵں˸кٴαչء
ļʯںǰԪ֮ӿʯУ𶯰ĺС
ļʯ𶯰ӵ̣䣬ļʯڵ𶯰вԼһЩȻǾ
;ĲϷ֮䣬Բ˼ٶ
ûã˶ȭƷʥѧ
ɫأӾĵļȡıʡ
ʱ䲻֪ţʱУȻ䣬ԺΪģһɹ𶯺ϯľǿϢ


1120 ʥ׺ȭ
ϲϲԼһƷʥѧСЦŵ
Ҳһ˿ϲɫ
ȻԼľѧҲƷʥѧʥ̫ȭȭָ
ЩǼ̳еԼĸʺԼ
˿̣һССĽǿƷʥѧʲôƷеȡ
˵ҪǿʯҲܹĨɱԼŬǣֺǺǵš
Сֵʥ̫ȭȭءءأָءڰءھضƷʥѧЩѧڵΪܹġǿʮа˾Żصĺ⶷ȭһԼƷʥѧȻΪͬӲɼһ˿˿ҲΪɱﵡ
ͷҵΪûʥѧϵǿȴ˲١
ȭѾƷµʥѧ̶ȣȫӦܹһԱʮ𶯡ϧڵΪһԱʮ߰ء
ڲŴʥ򼶱ǽһαʮ߰أҲκδʥȻɫ䡣
ʥѧѾʱˡ
˵ǰͳ׽ʯ
ͳͳС翪ʼȴ
ãΪƿԴҺƿŻƽɫҺ壬ҺԼлȼա
治ɫȼյĻ棬һں¡
䣡
µĻѸٳ⺫壬תʥ׺ȭ·ߡ
شﵽ֮ʱֻ¡һںʲô𶯵촫ǿĻƽɫ汬
ԽԽǿ𽥵ļ
˫Ŀȣ죬ʥ׺ȭҲˣΪΪԴҺܹʮʮԵʣͻƺֱӴﵽڡ
ʥ׺ȭأ൱ƷϵʥѧڲΣƷϵʥѧҲнײΣС뼫ͣԽƷΧ
һŬشﵽ۷ˣʱûмͣʥ׺ȭҲ೬ƷΣһںϣƷʥѧֱӺͽϵͽ׵ƷµʥѧҲǲܣҵսһ¥
ʵгϲã֪Լδ
һֳ̣һƿƿװģǳ׽ʯΪԴҺ
̷º󣬺翪ʼת
ʹﵽ˵ڸ߶ΣﵽƷϵΣԼ͵ԣѰʥǿߵܹɡ
ܹɵģҲֻбĴʥ򡢴ʥ򡢱Ĵʥ
ھ׽ʯܿ콫ڼޣһҪŬͻƵڲΡ
ڼޣ͵ƷϵʥжĴڣһЩıʥ򣬼ʹ˿̶ܹɡ
֮ʥ֮УҪѹƵѹƺ磬첻ˡ
һЦûѹƣʥ֮УЩţֻû˵Եܹѹ˰ɡ

ϴС
ȻôΪʲôСûȥͨСʮ˲ڣ
Ҫ˵СûǸʵܹʮʥ䳤Ϻɱ˻ŻȻӵѹԵʵЩ䳤ϵУбȴʥĴڣȴڻѹԵƣпȴʥսսô޷ִСʮ˲ڡ
ʮ߲ľ࣬ɷΧһС˽ʮֻҪרĸ·൱ڴʥսȫ죬Ҳܵﲻˡ
ȻСްΧ㡣Сȴζ˳ˡ
ǰ߲Ŷͷ亹شϣ̽ԭǡ
ʲôۻֶһϻȻɫء
һʧô
ˣһʱһʧû´ĻһӦͳ׽ʯΪһʧҲв٣ҪôԶԲϣҪôǵȼ̫ͣ˲ܶһ̫͵߿ٻظ
ϵһҪĻֿɲ٣СӾȻֻǽһεʮ߲С磬ͻˣ
ǵġҲһ𺳣ֻ۵жѣ̵飬Ǻ磬Ȼ
ϻ£ָϵô棬ûˣϷպĻǵ͹ˡһξͻôʵȻɱ̫ޡܹӾ޵İΧϮɱôɱٶȣѰʥҲ첻ʮ߲ްΧȦѰʥҲҪ䡣
õʮ߲Ŀ䳤ϲҪٶСӳˣǲСӵĶ֡


1121 ʥ
죬ҲֻӦ
ʮ߲Ⱥʥ䳤ϣȷһЩսȴʥ졣
ɿȴʥʹʥ쵱бȽǿĴڣԾżĲࡣ
Ǻսڴʥ쵱ҲȽǿôЩ˵ȷ޷Ϯɱ磬ᱻɱ١
Ѿʧ˴ʥ䳤ϣиν
ǡպĸô죿̲סʵ
ϻڣֻλˡ
λѵǡ뵽ʲôߵһ
¶һĨЦǸλȱһ壬ҲԶż壬ֻʮǰûֻʥ۷壬ȱѪҲûм̳ûĳסǸ˲һȱѪǾʥ۷ֻһ֮ңҲʥСԲĴڣԶżЩţ޴½ڶʥУһսŵĽǰʮǰ
ѰʥڴǰǱɱд˳֣СսǿҲֻ³
֪ԼǸˣҲ¶Ц
Ȼֺ뵽ʲôüպרڵʮ߲Ծ׬ȡ֣λȴڵʮ˲С磬Ǻã
һ˦֣޷ҼǵøպӵһںСӰɡϷûǴĻСӿǺǸ˵ļжԹͨЩСպġ
λڻûдСʮ˲Ʊǰ֪ͨȻǵϲˡ
´Ѿʥ۷嵱εǿߣ԰Ӵ󲿷ʥ۷壬ʥԴ˵ͬϡһЩţΪʱСҲòһء
ʱڵ̫ӣڴϿеλ
ˣɶʥСԲĴڡȻӰ̫ӣѾϿˡ

һνСʮ߲㣬һΣ絹ûôרԣҪߵĵʮ˲С硣
Ϊ۷壬ҲõԴڣǰ󲻹µʱ䣬ۺʵ˲١
Ȼ粢û㣬Ŀ꣬ͻƵʥ죡
֮ǰСʮ߲ɱúΪѾʥ۷ļޣ֮ϲôôƵģƺѾ
粻۷壬ڣǽʮ߲ɱڽڵú۷塣
绹Ǵʥһĳ̶ȣͻ϶׾١

ףȻûˣպ󣬺ͨؾͨСʮ˲ڡ
ԭΪԴ϶ɱ⣬Ӧú͵ʮС˴ʥ䳤ϮɱȴǷûһӰ
ˣǴԴˣץʱСʮ˲ɡҡҡͷ㲻ˡ
Ȼʥ쾳磬ȻҪ߲ΣÿɱһͷޣõԶʮ߲㡣
ȻⲢ˵Сʮ߲ͲͻƣʵֻҪС˾죬ҲǽСʮ߲ΣԻ۹ͻʥ졣
ȻСʮ˲ܹİԼͻƣαشڵʮ߲˷ʱأֲûСʮ˲㡣

Сʮ˲㣬ÿһͷ޵ʵѾﵽʥ̶ȡ
־ޣǺҲòȫԸڱްΧʱ
Ҳ֪СǷԣ֪ʥޱ̫ǿ󣬷ʮ˲ľ޷ûǰʮ߲ࡣ
ÿξϮҲǶʮͷʮͷҡԺѹ󽵵͡
Сʮ˲ʮ߲㣬ΧҪСʮ֮һӴ粽С
Ǿ޵ϮǿռѹƣúķٶȺЧʴ󽵵͡һպ󣬺ĽҲûж٣ȻҲǺĿ겻ڸ·ǻɱޡ

뿪С磬罫ʯɣ㿪ʼ˱չС
һΣõļʯ͸ˣʮ飬һ붼ڵʮ˲Сõ
õôʯ˷ܵĲԼҲҪչʥѧһɵϸ𺫷պС硣
СĽ룬ҲҪһЩھЩھֻĺĸ߲֪
񺫷Ŀ䳤ϣܽ˶ôĹѫõݿھҲ˽С챮غڵĸⲻá
˵ڣ֪Сھĸ߲㣬ʮˡ

羲ϥһŻΧźת
ڣЩնӴʱѹţδȫա
ΪѾﵽ켫ޣЩѾ޷գҪգֻ߲ܽΡ
ƣбȣӴʥԪ˲߲Ρ
úԼٲҪչʱ˳ͻơСڸ׾ٵıͻƵʥ쾳磡
䣡
ǿϢһͬ˰ӿռڵźǿѹͬʱڻ˸ӿġסءһ˿˿žת𽥻ΪԼʥԪ


1122 ںŭ
籾ΪֻǴʥ죬ӦСʮ㡣Сʮ˲㣬ѾԽ㣬Խɱޣÿһͷ˷ḻĻر
ԣΪͻƵʥ֮ûֱֹͣͻƵʥڣЩȫմ
һ羫ȵ֪Ϊĵͷڣȫ֮£ֻڴʥУѾڶ˰ɡӵǿѪ߼ͶʥƷѪţʥԵֿҡ
Ȼ߼ʥƷͶʥƷѪôģţ˵ϡٴڡ
ҲֻԶż壬Żš
£תžһһĴʥԪ
ܱ˵Щ֢ЩվԼһֻкôл
ѾļޣʥԪ׾٣һһĴʥԪ𲽵ʵת綼泩֮ûһ֮С
ʥԪļ޷ټ֮󣬺תļʯ
֮ǰһļʯ罫ȭƷµʥѧѾĵ߰˰ˡȫĴȭҲͦƷµȵĶ⡣
˲ļʯὫȭʲô̶ȣҲ֪
뵽ʱݣЧİ£ļʯʱ䡭Ҳš

磬𺫷ӵں棬ȴ˴鷳
ǰˣںȭͷգȭͷ
ȻΪԵʣں³ΪĵӣڵõĴԶ֮ǰɱȣںҲˣԼ䵽ŵӵĻ֡
ƣⲻôôĳ˵ĴȣͲ֪ζʦˣһλɫ٬ӵĿں档
ԣװŮҲں棬ҪΪպģϱС㡣
ںҧгݣŮӣҲǺںһڵţںδޡ
ȻʶڸǿţŮԥں棬ں浱ͷһ
˵ںӵĽ𣬶ǴŮˣֶεµĽ

Ȼŭں棬Ѿǵں档
ں˱ʦȻֻǿ䳤ϣλȴǱһЩʥ۷廹ߡ
ԼĺǿҪ˵Ǹȣȴǲ̫Զ
ΣԼܸ˴鷳뵽ںҲֻ£󿪿ڵʦܼʦ֡ʦ㡣
ꡢŷ˴˶һۣԿ˴еĲ졣ں澹Ȼ
ۣʦܽյ̬Ⱥ͵ڵ̬ȿر𰡡ʦҲ̬ȷҲڱΪŵӡ
ںֻ΢΢촽ʦûʲô£ʦҪ뿪ˡϼأʦܻҪΪȥ̷ϡ
ô׷Źں档
ʱգŭѾйĲ࣬ŮѾ˹עں档
ֻǡϺʦѾ겻òĿٴηԼڽµšĿûдﵽں뿪Ǻ
뵽ϺԼʦƽΪ겻һ
ŲһŲںǰ
ںɫ̣࣬ʦֻк£
ŷһɫŷҲ֪ԼеĿģɫ̵꣬ѾǲʦֵŮˡҲ֪ڸԼȻûж»Լȴڸ峤ȴδûʲô
Ҳʱͼ巭ˡ
ںŷ飬˱ļ岢֪ںǲԼļ嶪ˣŷҲ֪ԼΪǷףҲü֪οŷ֪ԼļȲڼңڼңʱᷢʲôŷԼҲԤϲ
ںŲһ٣ͼ̯ƣ
϶δ޸˦ˣ˸߸׳ĴɻڼҴĳ衣
ŷûںıɫٹãҾҪͲʦֶ飬峤Ҫģ䵽ʱü峤֪ǰ֪ͨ
ںŷͲҼǿ߶żЩʲô
ŷһЦǵһҪ˼֡˵ҲҪл㣬ӽǵڼңżҲᰲȻڡǵڣŸ㣬ҺͲʦֵĻǴģдڣڼҸʲô
ںɫʱһеŭȴȼյ㡣
ȻôŭںҲòĳϣǶԷżдϳڼһĲʲô
һˣڼҡ


1123 аʥ
ںЩڣǵԼ潫ʼĩȻԼͼ嶪һʱ棬żҲҪۡ
񡭡
۾һټӰѻ𣬻ܹƵöԷˡ
ĵ֮䣬ǲ޹ʳֵģһλĵȳ֣һλȻҲܹ֡º⣬Ҳȳͷȳֵĺĵӡ
ĵ̫ˣҲͼʮһʧԲŻĹ涨
꣬ںԣŽںֽ֮ƵıŵӡǺĵ֮䲻ܻɱںͲǱŵˡ
һѻ𣺡ʦܣҲ֪һŮ˵ҪʦƣԸ⽫εԼϣΪʦõˣȴǲԸΪֵŮ˵ЩŮ˵õ
ԡ궢ں棬һ£ֿõЦݵϣʦܴѶʦܵļ壬˵ʦԼˣʦáʦڱ֮£ѡΪ֡
ںɫȻһ䣬ݵŭӲꡣ
ʵ֪壬￪ü嶪żֻôŷһ˵ΪͻὫżŮӸżǿպֻжԸȡżҵŮӣ
ǰղ˵ڼҲᶪᱻ߱ģżȴվܺߵϡ
ںҲ޷ܣŷԼ޳ܶļ档˿ںҲǿˣŷǹҲģã˶Ҹְ취ŭ
쵰ȥں̲ס֡
ں֣ŷ˫¶ɫȻں˽⣬ںĵߡ
ߣΪʦܵ·ϣʦֵĺúýѵѵ㡣һЦһȭȥ
䣡
˶ʥǿߣÿһȭĶһɹǿϵĳܿȥ
ŷɫ΢䣬ٺˣٿںĿ̲סļʡ
ѾŵӣõԴȻǸϲں档

ŷͻأһЦںΣ˱ںǿˡ
һʼں滹ܹƾһŭͲѽѷ֣ʱţںͲĲ¶ˡ
ԭںʾͲһŷҲںͶꡣŵӵЩ꣬ںõԴԶѷڲꡣ
˵ںͲֻĻ
ܿ죬ռϷ磬ںڽڰˡ
Ȼ䣬оһȥὫںˣĿĿɲǽˡĵֲܻɱ¾ںʲôã
֪ʱгһɫâļ롣
ȥںһжȵʥԪɢ˫˫ˡںϰף˶ʮסȴڴ˿̣һףէ֣ͬ˲һںǰ
ãںһĨ
棬ںܵһв
Ȼٶ̫ˣںոշ֣δüͱ塣
ںɲǼһɫתΪɫǰһڵ˵ϡ
Ц߽ʦĶھͿպѡˣ
ŷȴںպĹϵҲûôȷպĻΪںʦԣ
ʼ磺˭֪أҲᣬҲᡣأǵˣ֮һоͽϺʦɡ
պķں棬⺣ӡҲںܸ꣬΢һЩպһӰˣвдɽһκβǡҷں棬պҲȻһɺ϶ʱպȻΪһ
պѡںʦԣʦȻС罫ɱ

ʱС
һļʯĴȭҲѾƷϵʥѧΡ
ƷϵʥѧУȭδﵽ⡣
ƷϵʥѧΣÿһ˿Ҫ𶯰Լ³ȭƷϵʥѧ⣬Ҫļʯ֮ǰۺϣࡣ
ҪȭƷʥѧΣҪļʯˣܷ˳öȭƷʥѧҲǸδ֪
ѣһĻǲܰסȭƷպ˵׼ҪĶٵʱ
ȭƷ뿪ڵʱ򡣡
Ƶʯ£һ뿪ͬʱӵ߳ϴϢ
Ϣɫʱ

߳ϣ⾿˭ɵģŻԪ˯ں棬
߳̾аʥߡ
аʥߣ¶ɻ֮ɫ
ڵʱ̫̣רаʥߵš
߳ϵϣаʥǴһɵǿ䳤ϣûԶż塣
ûԶż壡ɫһ䣺Ҳڵ䳤ϣںӡУûԶż壬ҲǼ߰Ϊĳֲòԭ򣬷
߳ϿЦ㲻֪аʥڵļû䵽ʲô̶ȡаʥڵԶż壬Ϊʥ壬Ҳ˵жʮʥԲλ档
ֻǰ䣬ʥ𽥵ûֻʥ۷壬ʥ۷ڣһЩǿƷ۹Ȳû䵽زΪʵʲôģ


1124 ӡ
֪ʥû䵽˵زҲȻˡ
嶼ûӣٱԶżĽӴȡ
ޱȾȣԺ˵֪ѾûԶżҲֻʥ塣ɼʥ壬ҲҪڵǿ̫ࡣµڲʥɸ߶ԶԶʥ塣ʥɳһλʥСԲڡ
ʥȣʥҪ̫ࡣ
ú羪ȵĲʥû䣬䡣
Ѿ½ĴڡΪ½ԣЩ϶һھ磬δĸͻƵһڡ
ڶǲ˴ɱĿԲ񵽵ģ
ԪѾޣܲԪ˼޶İɡ
罫ɻʳ߳ҲҡҡͷϷҲ֪ǿɺԶżȴ㲻ʲôֵȼҲֻԶżŻЩ˽⣬ǵڵĴ֮һһλԶżйϵҲ֪Ҳ䡣ڵôģǸӲδλߣȻҵȺҲ֪
üʲôȴˡ
񾳽磬Ŀǰĺ˵̫ңԶˣģעؼġ
߳ϣںǱаʥߵĵаʥǴһɵĿ䳤ϣȻںȻǱǣ߳ϸ֪ξں档
߳ۺӣҲҲ˵ںܵǣûкϣںҲȻһ٣ں麫ӦҲ˽ɣں浱ںĵӵеǸˡ
Ŀһ߳˵
ںλĵӣаʥߵλӡ
ΪаʥߵԺǱаʥҲӵѡӵȨ߳ϻش
ԭ磬ںҲôѣ߳ϳ粻֪ں浽ʲôֻ߳ϡ
߳ϿЦһϷܹΣϷͳˡںеģаʥ߶зĺӡдӡ߻ԪҲ뵽˯ʮкӡ߻ԶѣᾭԪϵʹĥһλʥ˺ӡ֧Ų¹аʥǰġ
ǳŹ꣬ҲΪĥ󽵵ͣҳΪʡ
аʥоרŴݲŵӡаʥ߱˶ûа취ӡ
Щƺĳʱ䣬֮ǰѾСʮ˲㣬˵ֻҪһνСʮ˲ﵽĺаʥֻ߽ʤаʥ߾ͻ⿪ӡ
΢΢ͷȻֶԸںջΪңֻҪӮ˾ͽ⿪ӡô뵽ҪС硣
Ȼ߳ȴǳֻ߳ϿٵϣСʮ˲ľȻûǰʮ߲࣬ÿһͷ޵ʵﵽ˴ʥ쾳磬ǿޱȣǺϣҪִʮ˲ҲҪսʱľ޴״̬аʥȴǴȫʢʱڣԺǴĲ
аʥ߱ҲѰʥ졣Ϊʥĺ󱲣аʥ߾ʥ嵱ǿѪʥа
˵аʥ߾ѵѪʥаȲĺԶɶڻǴʥ򾳽аʥ˵ԱԶͬĳǿսаʥ߱ǿ󣬶ϴľ޴㣬εֵ
ӡںҲûвαء
Ϊõ˲ļʯԵʣ߳ϵһУҪҪں档ںǺĵӡ
ﲻ֪߳˵ȷģԷΪҴҵִСʮ˲ġ
ú翴ںôһΪݲУҲûں潫ҲᱻѣɾԲ˺ӡ
ںĶͷ˸Ÿӵ硣
۾аʥô㲻Ӧҵġ
͵̧ͷ߳ϣҪȰˣҲаʥдд衣
㡭ðɡ߳εҡҡͷ캫ǰ챮С硣

Сʮ˲㣬չʥս壬ͬʱ˼͡
񺫷ѾǴʥΪʩչ壬һΪѾǵĳԽʥ졣
ͬʱʥսأΪٴαǣѾӽʥ쾳硣ʥս֮󣬺ΪϣѾ˴ʥ쾳硣
ʩչʥѧκһͷʥޣںж֧ŲСǾҲǶЩʱˡ
һͷͷУٷСʮ˲ġ


1125 սаʥ
Сʮ˲㣬һ·ٷС
˿̣ѾʯаļʯԸоԴԼΪͻƵʥ֮ٽСʮ˲㣬õļʯĸû֮ǰСʮ˲ôˡ
Сʮ˲õļʯĸʣ֮ͬǰǴʥΪСʮ߲õļʯĸʡ
ٴλһͷʥޣھתĵʥԪԼٶȻָš
һ߷Уһ૵ҪͨЩҵôϧ̫Сˡھڼ޵ĲΣҵĻָٶȴűһĴʥ컹ǿڴʥʥ۷֮䡣
ĻָٶȷҽʥΪϣҵĻָǼ侪˵ġ

Сʮ˲ģͨʮŲڴɫ޴ֱ
ڹ֮£һ۵˫ĿգվΧһˣ¾ǿߣҲǧ׵ľ롣
ͬΪһɣЩǿ߿ӵĿҲǼɵ;¡
ӣаʥߣ
ܵĴһɴʥ򣬱˴˴
û뵽ôаʥ߳ˡ
Ҳû취պʵȷǿ󡣡
ǰʲôʱ̬ôˣѾһ̫ӣһպġ
ߣҪ˵̫ˣѾˣֻҪպĻţӰͲɢҿ̫պʥ۷弶УɾҲޡ
ֻǿϧ̫ӡ
ڵҪպεֵаʥߡѰʥаʥǰͬ׶һС
һڴʥУӻȻۣһʥ۷ǿϢ纣Хӿ
ӵƵУдʥ߽Ǹеһľ
ľͬʱЩʥҲ˷ܵ˳ӵĿԶǼһô

Ѿע⵽֮µӡ
ңңԣˮѹȻײһ䱬
ӵ磿
ʾӶӣаʥߣ
һ˲䣬˸ȷ˶Էݡ
аʥ߻գѾӴϿ֪һУʸҵĶ֡źȴҪڱС
㲻ӦúʹԵġ
ȻһЦ˵ϻȻҪɱңó汾°ɣȻЦ
аʥߵɫԾûʲô仯аʥ߿Ѿˡʲô˵ġ
аʥ߿д̾ϢϢԼͲҪֱˡ
ٴۣ
аʥգӴһʥԪ۶ƺƴЩʥԪӴӿ򺫷磬ǵأ
ʥս壬
壬
ͣںϣ
䣡
Ϣڽܿ쳬Խ˴ʥ죡ϢԭϷĴʥһĿɿڴ
ȭ
һʢţµĻ籩
еʥԪӴͳͳ籩С
аʥɫһСˣܹôΪʵǱƽһμѾǴʥڣĻᱻܡϧڱΪֻǴʥ졣
ҪΪֻһ˻Ϊ
ʥа
¡
аʥߵûз̫ı仯ֻϳһЩɫġ
аʥߵϢȴǸһֽȻͬĸо֮ǰаʥߵϢһǿ󣬰硣а⡢ɲ⡣
ְĶ⣬ܱǿ΢һ£ͺڵ
Ϣĺ磬Ǹоаʥߴ˿̵¡
ʩչʥааʥһΪͬԽ˴ʥ졣
Ǵʥʥ۷֮ĲаʥߵϢѾﵽʥ۷ΡˣаʥߵϢҲ޽ӽʥ۷Ρ
ͬǳԽʥ죬ȻҲеиߡ
΢ʥ޽ӽʥ۷壬Ծܹ׻ǰߡ
ȻڵаʥߣҪǿںġ
ϫŭɱ
һسϫζ𣬿ӿ
аʥΪ֮аʥߵĹӿֲ
ʥȭ
Ӱŭ𣬻ȭ
ͳϫɲǼ䣬Ũˮռ䡣
ˢˢ
ˮ֮ʱаʥ߻ΪǣѸײһ
飡
䣡
ȭŲϺȫӲӲ
СС;Ʒϵʥѧ˲𡣡ײڼ䣬аʥ̾һɫһΪˣձؽ
û˱аʥһųɳο¡
˵һʼаʥ߻ɱֻΪϵôھɱ⡣
ɱ˺磬аʥ֪һɳǶļ彫һѡ
¡
аʥһȭشһ𣬵ɳ
ܺΪαǣǿǴﲻֱǵĳ̶ȡ
żͻһʼ绹ֵܹаʥߣʱ䳤ˣ·硣


1126 ҽս
类һȭɣһڡ
аʥ߳ô˻ʥԪӿ
аʳǹ
޾ˮ֮ʥԪ۳ӴУлаʥУγɳǹݺ׳
ǹֱ򺫷磬ռԼ䶼ƣ
⣡˫ֽ浲ǰͿӿͬʱʥԪϵ̸ʥס
꣡
ֻ𣬺˫ϵ׺Ȼѡ
ۡ
ѪУϵķѡ
ķվǽаʳǹֵںпֱܻӱơ
аʥаЦһⶼûǸڹһڹѾƣڡ
ʥƣ
Ϣѹϯγɿֲĺ֮籩ռ䶼˽ȥĩա
ܵ߿һУ޲һǺȻǲѡ
ʥѧǲﵽƷϵʥѧĶ˰ɣаʥ޽ӽʥ۷Ϊһıֱǿʥ۷壡
Щʥ𺳲ѣĹԺ޵ֵ֮

ƽƣռĺ֮籩ͫһ
ǿʥ۷һ죬Դ˵ȹҲҪԴɣаʥ߾Ȼӵпʥ۷սѹ߳϶аʥߵôߡ
ʥʥ۷壬ֻһĲ࣬ʵر
ͺñ׺ʥ֮Ĳ࣬ﵽ˲˼ĵز
ܹĲСûУаʥߵĿԶ׼

ɣаʥĿƽĿ򺫷磬Ŀ翴ˡ
͡ȡŭХһĺ֮籩Ҫռһ򺫷硣
һ͵۳
ȭڶؾ磡
ĿǰյƷϵʥѧʥ׺ȭʥȭָءȭڶءȭء
ԴӶȭƷϵʥѧ֮󣬺罫ȭΪؼ
һطֱӦƷµȡƷеȡƷϵʥѧضӦƷµȡƷеȡƷϵʥѧ
ЩƷϵʥѧʥ׺ȭΪֻڣǶƷϵʥѧ⣬ļǶ⣬㲻ҲǽڶƷϵȡ
˵ЩʥѧǲģȻȭĻɼ۶ɵʱѾƷϵʥѧ
ڼ͵۳ĻȻǸǿ
ں֮籩кȻըĻƾһҪ֮籩Ҫ֮籩ֱ
Ȼ֮籩ʵ̫ǿˡ
˵ʥƱεƷϵʥѧаʥ߱Ҳ޽ӽʥ۷Ĵڡ
ıըȷԺ֮籩˼Ӱ죬ջûгƺ֮籩
ˣݱ֣ҲԶĴʥǴһ
áÿµȻаʥߵĹ
С̫ǿˣѹִϻֱаʥ֣߳ǵСӸճΪ䳤ϵʱŴʥڣѾǴʥڣһ죬Ź˶ãٶ̫ˡ
ǰȥҪ˶СӵʵаʥҲԸˣаʥ֣߳õʱ

аʥ߶ԼĹ㱻ƣɫЩ仯
㱻ƣûôаʥʥԪӿԭȶĺ֮籩ٴϯ򺫷硣
ںϡʥ׺ȭ
ںϡʥȭ
ʥ׺ȭͼ͵ں϶ʮʮȻʥ׺ȭֻǵڣƷϵʥѧֻеȡ
ʮʮںϼͣȭҪʤһ
ʥȭԼ͵ں϶Ȳߣûʥ׺ȭͼôߡ
ʥȭʤڱѾǽӽƷϵʥѧںϼͺԾɱںϺʥ׺ȭǿôһЩ
ɱһӿɫ䣡
ռγ˺֮籩ͻ֮˳ļײϱľսĿºը
һЩĴʥѾ̲סٺ˵ԶȻĬ뿪ʧССսĲѾǸܵ¡

Сʮ˲Ĵҵսڼ
һεĻȭͺ֮籩໥󣬺֮籩Ѿʧ߰˰ˣаʥʥԪĵȭĺ֮籩׻ʣɱаʥߡ
ǳ
аʥ˫ۻæӶһſźǳ赲аʥǰ
䡭
¡¡
һſźǳըȭ𽥵
һнƽϢаʥߺͺٴλָ˶״̬
һаʥǿȵɱ⣺µʲôˣ
ֳʵ̫ڲͬаʥ߲ɻ𺫷米ݡѾû䣬һЩǿƷ۹磬ʲôڲǺ


1127 VSͨʥש
ЩȻû뵽ŴţԷȻ˼Լ
Լ֪Լ£Լʲôң׼ңκһ޴½ǲ
һ٣Ȼаʥ߹˼ԼԼǲҪƤҳһܿ캫罫뷨ȴԼʹѾ׶Ͷһɣ϶ĳֻվаʥڰ֣ò˶ҲᱻϱƵòòٴγ֡
ˣھͽ˶Է
οںĺӡҪаʥ߽취ʱϵԽںܵӰԽ
뼰ˣҲûκĽͣȳ֡
ںϡʥȭ
úúãһڿǱ̫ʴˡаʥ߱һŪòȻŭ˼ɺ米̬ٲȻǲôѵҪԴвɡ
ʥƣ
¡
ǲϵײǺ¡֮
һʱ֮䣬˾ǲ¡
аʥ߱Ͽ庫磬Ȼܿаʥ߾ʶԷָʥԪٶȣ˿
죡һﾹȻаʥսĲ£ôܣ
Īҳ˻þаʥߴ˿̵Ĺǿʥ۷尡Сôôǿ
ܹսĴʥ򣬶޷аʥߺͺƽ֡
ƽ֣Ȼ¶һ˿Ц⡣
ںϡָ
¡
վУԻеУһɷԶصİϢѹһָУѹаʥߡ
ָӾϵĸо
ȻʵϣָȴԼٶѹ˺֮籩ϣԭЩĵķ籩ֱѹķ顣
ָסаʥߣаʥ߾Լʲô¶棬Ρ
ָأεƷϵʥѧͼ͵ں϶ȣʥȭ֮ϡ
صķָʥȭֻ߲ͣں϶Ҳߣ󱬷ȻҲǳԽںϼͺʥȭ
ܵ߿һĻ뾪ˡ
аʥôӡ󣬴Ǵʥеİ൱ʥ۷֮µǿߣܹ;粻̫ȶոսʥ۷忹⡣
ôǿĴڣȻոЩСѹŴ
Ŀˣ䲻Ѿ֪顣꣬ЩǧϼһУȷС
֪仹ʮֻ»ӵĻȻ𾪡
ȥˡ
Ȼ䣬ѹŵаʥгһսꪣǿϢɱ
ƷϵʥоǿʥͨʥשԼѪǿʥϢȻϤޱȣ̼享жϳаʥеսꪣƷʥǼΪߵȵƷϵʥ
ƷϵʥУҲǼΪǿĴڡ
㱳ʲô㶼
ƣ
䣡
аʥеսΪģһȦȦ˿ӿֵָû̺¡
óƷʥˣû뵽СӻὫаʥ߱ȵ˵ز
ٺ٣ȻóƷʥѾעˡ
ֿȭСӾԲаʥߵĶ֡ƷʥѵãڳмУοƷʥнĴڡ
ʥСУԲ˫ĿұԼĵһλʥĵ
ܵߵ̾Ϊһɣûϣʤ
һӮˣ˴һɵǿ䳤ϣǾζС統Уǿġ
ʱСŵӽһȥ˵Сڽһɵ¡
һʱ֮䣬ڶʥжΪаʥߴ

Сӣ֮£Ӧøоҡ
սǹ⣡
ǹˣǴңԶʶƺƵƺƴ󣬿ռ𶯡
ǧͬǹһɨȥǰϵײڻָ֮ϡ
䣡
¡
꣡
Ȼ䣬ָѿѷ죬һֱ̱ӱ
аʥߴЦӣʥԪڲϵӿꪱǿ
缱ٺˣԾɱһϢѹ֣ûע⵽յǹУһССĽⱬȥ
ǱĶʱʱıһЩǹ壬ܴᡣ
ߣҪܶ㵽ʲôʱ򣿡һʱ֮ûлɱ磬аʥ߲Щŭ
һĵ˵ʮ
ԽԽǹк磬ͬʱͬǹ׷˺磬ŽΧһͷ˵֣ſԼһڽɡ
һЩ¶˴Ѷɫ
ôǹΧûΪ绹ܹùȥ
֮ǰʮ˻УЩţպıȻ˲ᣬ˿ٱɵɡ

ȴڴ˿̣һߵаʥĵ׸ܵһв
ܣСѾұƵزʲôҸܵвȻ̫ԼĵǹɲøоܹΪʥ۷壬ʥ۷ҲûԶǿߣԼΪġΪԼֱ
аʥ߷˶Ժġɱ֮Сеǹڷϡ
ͬʱ䣬յнʢһĽɫɽݺݵײһǹϡ
ɲǼ䣬޾ĿЯŽͺ˿ӿڣܡ


1128 Ѫ
ɫɽǾ޴󻯵ͨʥש
ͨʥשͬƷϵʥһƷϵȵмΪ߽׵Ĵڣֻǿ
䣡
һɹɽɫ˺ͺ˲ӿĿӿһЩԽĴʥֱӱ˽ȥһЩʥֱӱڸԶۿڶһȻ塣
һʼǶаʥͻȻ֡е⣬ڽɫɽֵɲǼ䣬ʲôˡ
׵ͬʱŨŨҲĵ
Ʒϵʥаʥڴʥ򼶱ܹӵʥ⣬ôû䣬չҲԶż壬νձʥµĵ̣ԾɲѰɱȡ
պΪʲôҲƷϵʥ
֮ǰǸ˵ƷϵʥԲ˫ĿԸǸߣʱҲҿˣֻһ

аʥߴ˿̾ŭǳԭΪóꪱܹԷ϶ԷҲӵǿƷϵʥҿԼֻꪾǿ
аʥ߱ѣڴʥ򼶱УаʥͬȼٮٮߡаʥΪʥ۷֮ûмܹԽԼȴΪֻдʥĸѹȵ˵ز
߶ƷϵʥҪʥԪʩչƷϵʥѧҪ࣬ҾͲһܹһֱ֧ȥ
ֵСɽʥԶݣĸǾˡ
սǹ⣡
ߣһͨʥשϵĺаʥߡ
аʥߺܿɫѿ֣СɫɽֻҪǹ΢СһЩͲ޷ס
ڽ󲿷ǹڵֵɫɽܹһ֣޷Ժ̫вں״̬ܿ
ܻҼսģͬȼȽģĲǵս뿪Ǳ֮ǰĲɱ
ΪͬȼȽģȻҲѰܱȡЩ߿óаʥߵ𽥲ʤӿʼб
ô綼ûʥԪľ޴ӡ
аʥɫ粻ٿȻĳ־ꪺݺݵһףһһݺݵײͨʥשϡ
ꪵֱӽͨʥשײɣͬģꪱҲ˼˿ѷ졣
ܵԪӿаʥߣаʥ߲ʥԪҲӿ
аʥ߸Ŀռ䣬һ㣬ϾҵĲаʥϱдʥеļµϢ
ǡʩչƷʥѧףɫ͵
Ʒʥѧǿʥ۷ǿ߲ܹӳȫǿѧǺεȿֲ
аʥ߷ӲƷʥѧֻһ֣ԴʥҲġ
аʥܹȵ˵زʥ֮УǱĵһϧúҪڱľѧ֮¡
һУǱʯƷµʥѧΪӵޣɼˣҲӵƷʥܹġ
ʲôаʥ߲Ʒʥѧ
аʥʲôʱģһҲ֪
аʥ߹ģһϢҲ֪ɴ֪֪
ֻܴ֪֪֪аʥӮˡ
ƷʥѧԽƷֻ̫̫ܷ࣬ӳƷʥѧһɵɱҲǼΪ˵ġ
Ǻƣ
аʥߴһһغϯ֮У̺żΪ
֮ռ޲
Ʒʥѧ֮£ͨʥשһʱ֮Ҳ޷˿
Ǳޱȡ
ãĽӲ͵ҧԼͷͷʹúָжһ֣ѪںС
ֶˣôҲûбҪˡ
һʼս粢δȫҪһıȳԷֶΡ
ǶԷڿԶԸķΧ֮ڣôһ־ֶΣԽԷɱ
ǷֶԷʵǿ޷⣬ôֻܱǿһܣԴպʵǿ֮ٴν֡
һóǿֶΣɵ˶ԷȻٺòûУôԷ˾裬ҪѾͻϲˡϾҪ뿪С磬Ƿս״̬
ڣȻѾȷаʥ߲þȫȻκε֡
Ѫ𣡡
ѪѾѪĵ߸̬ʵʵƷʥ
ƷµʥƷµʥѧҪǿѪƿѪǲܹӳʮʮҲǴ󲿷֡
οʩչĻѪǿɱСѪ
аʥߵƸӺôյѪôһɵ
ܣаʥ߾ʧ
֮ǰһֱֵĵȻΪаʥһֱкСȻаʥѾһУκεƣΣаʥܲš
ǿΣѹԵʵǰǿҲǱɵ
ѪȻΪѪɫУ籩һе𶯺˾˽ȥ˺ѵķ顣


1129 ɱаʥ
аʥ߸оڽӽʵŭһҪط
аʥˣս״̬Ĭ뿪޷뿪С硣
ҪֻӲ
ܵҲ˲ԣĬ뿪Ҫ뿪硣ȻٲԶ뿪ˣ󲿷ֶδ㱻Ѫɫз籩ɣʧȥ
ôʥ򣬴ǧŴﵽ磬طЩʥǺպ֮һ˸ǡڣȴĬĬŵ
һǱɱǱ뵽սನС
ñɵĴʥǰ˲ʡ
θģˣֲκεĸı䡣
ҩģЩ˱ȻȲȥһЩȻһѡսǰ뿪֮ѡ뿪

ɱаʥߣɫ԰֮
ѪƷʥսǿҪ߶ƷʥԺԾǼĸ
һڵʥԪĵĲҪˣҲǺΪʲôһδ̾ʹѪԭ
аʥߵǿѪܹģһ֮ûս֮ĺ磬Ϊᱻаʥնɱ
Һãаʥ߲ûǿ̶ֳȡ
ĬĬָ˰Σ뿪С硣

С֮⡣
߳ϽĵȴţһߣǴɵЦݡ
ڴϿаʥ֣߳Ŀܡ
Ȼʱţٴһֻ߲̳֮ʱ˲õĸо
ô£̲סץסһʵ
󡭡ϡѪɫз籩ǰģȻ֪Ѫɫз籩ǿҲ³аʥʮа˾Ҫˡ
ϵ֪һУֱһܣаʥʥ۷֮µһǿߣôᱻʥڻܣ
ϸһСһܹ֮ѹһɣΪаʥߡ
ֻҪаʥڣСоǴһɵ¡ô꣬аʥ߲֪һɴ˶һʯʯÿһʱҲõ
ûаʥߣպ󡭡
֮ԷһȴпܵõࡢƷʵʯ
ԴʥСʮ˲ɱޣҲ֪ջǺεȷḻ
ܣϷţϻԼ
߳־ϲ
Դ˴κж߳ȫãаʥڴʥ򼶱еĽ޵Ѿģ뵽ȻˣпֱܱӺɱ
߳ϿɲΪЩ˵ѣԴʥ۷죬Щ˵ƭǾ
벻벻⺫ϵս˾ˡڻǴʥˣҪǽͻƵʥ죬սֻﵽʲô̶ȣֻѰʥ۷һҲᱻϻɱɡ
뵽߳ҡҡͷͷˣǿʥ۷ʹʥ֮ĲôÿԽġʥ۷ѹƣԽѹƵĺ޻֮ˡ
ʱ򺫳ϵսڴʥѰֵǼпܡ
˹У챮ִһӰ
Ӱ߳˲չЦݣǳ
ӰǺ磡
аʥĽԴϴ̫ˣһʱ֮侹ȻܲˣҪԺ֡
¡
ռʱ絽µɱ֣һϢɫ䡣
߳ϵЦɲǼ䱻ŭȡ
϶ң
䣡
߳Ϻʹ϶һƣµϢħһɨ
ۡ
ڶʥ뱻Ѫ
Ҳûϵŭ֮¾ȻԼ֣¼ʱ˷ʥ۷֮սԾɲǺܹ׿ġ
統ˡԭаʥս֮ʱƾûкãϼˡ
ۡ
ֻ߳ʥ۷죬ԶǴϵĶ֡
˿߳ȴǿѪˣˣ߳ϻǵںǰǳϣҪڵĹôҪٸҶԺ϶֣Ϸվͽһɵп䳤ȫɱ
ոջĴһɿ䳤ϣԽɫ֡
ɫһӿɱӲǸϷʧˡ
Ŵϻָ˹߳ҲһĻɱ˴˵Ŀ䳤ϣ齫ص޷أɵ˶ٽС硣
ĻսʧȥԼĸ𶯰
ؽûȥ
ǰԵĴһɣº͵һɣԸ
һʧô䳤϶û˵ʲôϷйһʱŭ֮Ҳֻ
ߣԼһɵ뿪

һȫʧ󣬿ռŨѹʧ
һɵĿ䳤ϴһЩֱ̱ڵϣ¶֮ɫ


1130 ʥ죨ϣ
߳ϲѪʵϣΣȥưɡ
һɿ䳤ϼ߳˹кȴǶһߣв˿ʣܿʧˡǰ⺫ϲ˴ʯ˳ǿսаʥ߶ɱˣ߳ȿغӦõģʲôòʡʵġ
ǿˣҲżĺôǡ
ǿܻõǵء
ֻѰʥЩ䳤ٲҪ°ӣż硣ϾʥǿߣҲûС
ںֳǿսһоͲͬˡ
ҺΪֻǴʥ졣ԴʥڵΪɵаʥǿĴʥ죬ζʲôֻҪӰ׳յĶ
һǰ;սǷţʱύʱ
ֻǿϧ߳Աߣύ磬Ҳò

ǿƽƣֻõͷˡȻָƺȥӡ
߳һаʥ߲Ǳɱôε֪ģ
ֻһЦδ߳ɫڨڨ֪ǺܣҲͲѯʣԽͻء
䳤ֻ۰ͰͿ߳Ϻͺ뿪
ȿȡһλʥĿҿǻɢ˰ɣҪύϻǵȺƻָڴԷĺһ֢ûüָǾͲǽύǽˡ
˻ȻѣͷȷںϻˣȥύȷǺʱ

ĳɽŷĳ顣
ã귢һˬĽй˳
ŷһʲô˳
ڲ껳Уŷʦ֣ʲôʱж簡
ŷ۵ٺһЦʲôʦҲˣʱѯʦʦʲôʱпհɡ
ˣ߰ɣ˿Ҳá
ôһ˵ŷҲ·˴·󣬲ĴͻȻϢ
һЦһʦǸպģǹȥˡ
ŷ¶ЦݣԭѾڽµںͻȻŷвǼٵġϾδ֮ʱںһֱŷݵĴڣڼҵҲ
Ǹպںؽٴε䳾
Ȼ꿴ϢɫɲǼҰ˫Ŀ񣺡ܣôܰʦôôᡭ
ŷı֣һ⣺ʦ֣ʲôˣ
ãȻʦʦˡ
ʲôŷֻоתһ˵ϡ
ŷһҲˣȻ֪ϵӡԴ϶ԣûõ֮ģͺñ֮ǰӵ̫ӣѾ֮Ժ
ŷûаʥߣͲûпɽĺĵӺŵӣ껹˵
ŷԤϣļıڼҵѣϾĿɽһˣεֵڼҵĹƣ
ȻǺĵӣĿǰʥΪ
뵽ں潫ʼĩڼңڼŭĽŷ޿ֻš

ϹС
߶һ뵽Լĵ󽫱ɱԺ˼ˡ
ԱСϣȻǲ֣ܳɲζű˲ְܳ
һͣ۾һ԰Ϸôû뵽ʥȻû䵽˼£аʥʣµ˼ûм̳ȱѪ̳ˣҲֻǳмʥƷ̶ȡôû䣬Ҳôʥ۷ڴڵġЩʥ۷ǿ֣߳պҲѵĿܡ
аʥʥһϣϣպնɱʥЩǿ߾Բ׷Źպġ
ֵֻڵǣպĲ뿪ڣʥ޷֡ܲʥǿڰɣҪʱպıɱڵҲ˵ϣν˵һǧ˰˰١
ϵͷȷǸ⡣
ⲽأϻȻ̧ͷϷǵãպѰ˿ۺϲݣϷϲպıȻмҪ졣˿ֻҪչһ֣պļпܻ뿪պսչһҪ˶ãƾС뿪ڣԶˣȥ֪ͨʥ塣
ǣһӰʧ
УмŻڣвʳϣȻСӺܿҪ뿪ΪʲôҪɱֻҪ뿪ڣڲǵô
ϵһۣûС繲жʮ߲㣬СһνǴﵽʮ˲㣬оŲûΪСպͻƵʥ۷壬ôõĻôɱò˶õСͻƵʥ۷һġֻǹ˼Źز֣ܳʱǴƹҪ֣ҲûǸˡ
һڴʥпʥ۷սĴڣ֪ʱͻʥ۷ս쵽ʲô̶ȡ


1131 ʥ죨£
УȪڣȪڵӿ뺫ź塣
ȪиʵЧлָƵЧ
ָֻƵЧϲһƻУȪڵЧͲˡ
ҼһƣȪҲȲĳЩҩ
ֻǺڿûָߵȼƵҩȪҲΨһѡˡҺúܵĶˣʮºҲͻָĲˡ
Ȫغ󣬺
Сʮ˲㣬һ·ϾҪڸ·Ҳɱ˲پޣΪ𽥵Ƚʥڼޡ
ϸ˵Ļǳи߽ҡ
κ󣬺չרԵĻŻҴﵽڼްɡͻƾͲ̫ˣΪѾͻƵʥ죬ɱ޵õԶûдʥǸʱ󡣡
ʱѾûжЧֱѻռ䡣
ɺ´󣬺аʥĵط

㡭ʲôطңаʥЩõֹ
аʥ߱ɵʱ򣬺ûþȡаʥߵ꣬˵Ԫ
˿аʥߵԪ񱻺ü
ûаʥߵüСֵС֣пԪõļô
СֶȻܣԪʵʵĴʥ죬սʤԪ棬ԶԶ硣ڵΪǴʥ죬ԪҲ۷塣
̾Ϣһ֪ǾͰ㽫Ԫֻйغӡļ䡣
ţĻڵԪգڷҵ⡣СֺΪˡ

Сֳ֣аʥ̷Ĳҽʹ࣬綼Щ
Ƭ̺аʥߵԪֻССһԪ֮
ȡԪ֮Ԫӿɡ
κ󣬺³һԭˣˡ

ǰ
߳ٴʵϣаսӡ
ЦͷǵģŵĻ߳һԿűǡ
ǰ˫ӡȻ䣬һںͷϿգһķӿû뵽ںС
ںʹɫ𽥷˱仯滺ϵɫҲˡ
ãںָ˰ȣʲôΡ
߳ϾϲںСӲ˺ӡһ£ôͽ˺ӡʵӰ켫ΪԲơ
ϣںãۣ񻹷ӦʲôȻܿǰļӿԺУںɫ䣬һ
߳ϹЦںȥСӲŸոպãϢɡ
ںȴĿź磺ˣ걳ǸʦҪԸ㡣
΢΢һЦѾ֪ˣİɣǸаʥѾҽˡ
ں׼˵úһܣԶʱˣź磬ӼΪ
߳Ͽðˬޱȣ֪ɵаʥߣھϲ֮಻ҲһĿɿڴҲʱ
翴߳ϣ߳ϣһл˵ɣ׼ٴνС硣
߳æõģںԣֻýȴ߳Ϸؽһи֪

Сʮ˲㣬һͷںȭͷ£ȻҵΪԽǿɱʥ޵õԽˣһγͻƵʥڡ
պ󺫷СչûȻ˳ͻƵʥھ硣
ɱаʥߣһɵĿ䳤ҲҺ鷳ҲϢġ
û˴ϵĸţһж档
СɱޡعչΪʯٴνС磬һֱģʽ
һЩҪͺύģһʱ֮侹ǶûҵᣬЩʥ߲ɸ̾ѹֺ˸ߵȵΪǿսŬͲǱȵϡ
Ϊʥ򣬵λѰ߿ɱȵģѰڶʥҲʱʱЩӣȻҲ̫ˡ
ɲԼǷƣִ˲ƣ
߰˴֮󣬺ʥ۷Ϊڻ۵ؼޣڵھŴλع󣬺ʥԪҲ޷ʵ΢һ̸ߵȼ׾ٵͻƴﵽʥ쾳磡
Ϣ䣬ϲϲ
ϵˡ
ʥ죬ѾǴʥڵһ磬һͲôͻƵˣһͻƣ뵽ʥ죬ʥھ硣۵׷ž⡣
ʥڣƷ۹ı־ʥڣһҲȱͻƵʥǱţ۹ܹƷ
κεطʥڶǲɺӵ
֮Իۼôʥڿ䳤ϣΪѾѰһƷ۹ɱȵĳǿ
һһƷ۹ҲδػôĴʥڡ

ΪѾ˳ͻƣǼʯˡ뵽óļʯʱݼ


1132 쳽ƣϣ
Դӽʥ죬Сʮ˲õļʯĸʴС
ɸ˵СɱľȴԽԽ࣬Ǻչȫûһͷܹں˼һС
ŰɱǸʼСҲúԾɵõ˴ļʯ
ļʯˣ˵ʯ
ĸߵȼʯ߳ϼֱֿ˻һɻҪ֣ͺϤĳҲֻʣ߳ϣ㲻߳Ҳѧһչزʯˡ
߳Ҳֻðе飬ȴչغ

һſŵļʯĴȭĵȼҲԽԽǿ
ȻȭﵽƷϵȶ֮Ҳûа취ټȥ֮󺫷˺üļʯҲͽ޹˷ѡ
ô£˼˵ļʯȫԲƷʥѧôļʯˣɶȭһûС
ΪѾﵽʥڣڵʮ˲õߵȼʯĸٴνͣھٽСʮ˲㣬Ҳܵõ̫ļʯļʯڵΪɱʥ޵õҲ󽵵͡
ںͺڵĲ࣬ôͻƵģÿɱһͷõûмʮνСܴﵽ켫ޣҪͻƵ죬֪ҪãҲ˷ʱȥˡ
ھͽСʮŲ㡣ڵΪӦʥ۷εСÿɱһͷ޵õؽǾ˵ģܿÿɱͷܹõļʯڵʵ˵ܹʥ۷壬ʩչѪ֮ʱܹɱȽʥ۷ڣǵԵһ뵽ΧʮڻܽʮŲ
˼Σ˽СʮŲ뷨
ڣѾҪ뿪ˣһͻ۹ˣѾ˵ڵԼûнȭƷʥѧΣܾЩź
磬ڶЩӰɣȸʯЩѾʼͻƣڽʥ۷״̬У˵һ²ܽǸӦ⣬С̴
ȸͻУϲȸѾﵽʥ켫ޣҪͻƣǾʥ۷尡
ȸÿһͻƣѪƿҲ粻󣬵ȸͻƵʥ۷֮󣬻Ѫƿصʲôز
ԭȸѪƿزѾ൱ڸ߼ʥƷѪΣǸ߼бȽϵȡͻƣǷܹӳʥƷѪε
ˣʥ۷Ϊս治֪ǿʲôز߼һλǿʥ۷ħޣҲðȫࡣ
ԼҲ֪Լ˴ڵ棬ڴϿܲʲô뿪ںͲ˵ˡ
ʥ壬Ӿ衣ɱаʥߣ粻ʥû뷨ЩԶżرʥ岻Ҳˡ
Ҫһɺʥ壬㹻ǿսȸٺò
۲ȸͬʱɨ˷ʨͻӰױһȻûеͻƵıԵҲﵽ˴ʥΣҪ˰һ꣬ҲԳͻʥ۷ˡ
ʱҵԼڿ˴ϲƷʥʯ޽ʥ۷û㹻Ʒʥʯ޵ʵؽܵӰ졣

ȻȸҪҾٶһЩʱɡֻһ£СҲʲôӰѾоȭȡΪƷʥѧŵ
˼Ÿ֮ǰʯȭѾĳƿֻʯ޷ġ
ˣ߳Ϊʥ۷죬Ӧ֪ν۾Ȼһ

߳չʾԼĶȭأ۰ͰͿ߳ϣ߳ϵĻش
߳ϳͣòźϣһЦϣϷ򲻶ϵ𾪰
ƷϵȣȻƷϵʥѧ㱾Ϊʥ찡
һʥ죬ֻǴʥڶѣȴ˴󲿷ʥ۷ڶ򲻳ƷϵʥѧͬȼеڣǺεȵı̬
ǿʥѧҲûôǿ
缱߳ϣ㻹û˵Ϊʲô򲻳Ʒʥѧأ
߳ۺĿ˺һۣŻʯ⣬Ǻԭ򡣡
ңסˡ
߳ϵͷǺԼԭ򡣲ļʯĿ˵ȷǿƷʥѧиǰᣬΪһҪϡôҲ޷ƷʥѧġƷʥѧһֻʥСԲǿ߲ܹǣйʥСԲһЩֻʥ۷嵱бȽǿĴڣʥСԲǿ߲пܴƷʥѧ


1133 쳽ƣ£
߳Ͽ򺫷磬ԵȷǾˣļʯĿҲ㹻࣬ɺĻ̫ˣֻдʥ죬ʥļ޾綼ûдﵽ
糹׻Ȼԭˡ
漴粻ĵ߳ϣѵûа취ҶʱƷʥѧôҪͻƵʥ۷ſô
߳ϳһ£Ŵǵǡ֮ǰ˵ģ򲻳ƷʥѧΪʥСԲİⲻϾʥСԲԶܹ˽㹻İǰƷʥѧҲǲܡӦ˼ƷʥѧڵΪҲʩչģαؼȥƷʥѧأ
ΪҪ뿪ڣֻҪ뿪ǰźѡ̾Ϣ
ʲôҪ뿪߳ϲˡ
ǵģǰΪ˽˿ۺϲݣڽ˿ۺϲѾ֣Ҳչһ֣ʱȥˡ͵
߳˵飬Ҳ׹мҪ졣ɾôһţ߳ôôζ
߳ϻΣǿ
Ȳ˵Էһɴ治һֿɱȵģ˵ǿӲԷ㲻ֱӾͳɵˡԷȻмҪ죬ǿ϶ǶԼǳҪ飬ӶԷҪ飬ֱڽ߳Ͽûôޱ
뵽߳Ͼɥѡ
Цһһߣֲǲˡͻʥ۷֮󣬱Ȼǰ
߳һɥ鵱ɨϲѡ
߳ϿʼΪʥѧ취ΪͣҪΪʥСԲİǲܵģʥѧͲһˡ
ǺܹͨһЩƷƷʥѧеõʥСԲһЩдܹƷʥѧ
̫ˣ缤ڴ߳ϣ߳ϼȻô˵Ƿ񡭡
߳ϹһЦڴô꣬ȫʢʱҲλʥСԲټô۵һЩʥСԲȱ似ʱвټƷʥѧĴС
뺫ϼ£ЩʥѧԸú㴫С
Ʒʥѧκɶǹ屦ܹõӴеģ˵ֻǿ䳤ϡ
ӽҪӸĹѫС
ǺЩӸһɼĺô߳Ҳ⽫ƷʥѧһһöʥѧĴʧǲܹ߳еġ

似㣬һСĿռ䣬ռֻʮʯ̨ʯ̨ڷˮЩˮ棬ԵļƷʥѧ
߳ϽܵﹲʮּƷʥѧʵϱʥСԲȱʮŸλδԼļƷʥѧ
ʵϣĸ˶ʮʥСԲʮ꣬챮Ƭڵ𽥼챮СҲòļʯȻҲʹʮ굮ʥСԲ޷ǿʥѧ
ֵ߳ÿһ鴫ˮҪƵĻ֣ԺܹĻԼܹȡ顣϶һɴ˲棬ϷϴۡۺŴˮ
ļʯɲһ飬Ҳʮʮ飬ʮϡЩļʯļֵһļƷµʥѧܱȲϡ

Ԫ֮̽ѡżƷʥѧΪο
ʥѧֱǵضơ𶯵泽ȭ󶯡ڤơ
żƷʥѧУ̺ʥСԲһЩͬʱҲ̺ǿ
泽ȭͺ϶ߣа˳ɣǵضƺ𶯵߳ңһ߳ɶһЩһ߳һЩ
ǰ󶯣϶ȴԼҡ
ڤƣ϶ֻɡ
ѡʥѧʮֺԼ϶ߵģʣʮʥѧ϶ȶһ㣬һʥѧͺ϶ȾȻһɡ
ȻҪоԼļƷʥѧȻҪѡԼ϶ߵġ
߳ϵ󣬺ȲĽʱݿʼ
ʥѧضơ𶯵泽ȭ󶯡ڤƲϵںԺ֣İ£ʥѧıԼԴ𽥵ı
ƷʥѧҪô򵥵ģнҲһοǽƷʥѧָߵȼڣҲôġ
İ£Ҳ˺Щų׹ȭĽ׷
˼꣬ûʮ꼸ʮϰ궼пܡ
ȻżƷʥѧĴʥСԲΪаǧԪʥСԲϰ꼸ʮʮʵ㲻ʲô
Һ绹ʱݣʱݼ꣬治ѡ
ʱУ羫ȵ˫ĿˣȻ泽ȭΪĸģպͳΪ쳽ưɡ
ڽ׺ĶȭһʼѾȫͬԺֱȫµȥƺ׺Ķȭ


1134 ٵ
ڣڲһʱоʹӴʥΪʥ죬һǿļƷʥѧνջḻ
ˮ߳һȣϣ㡭ĪѾ
ͷ
߳һͣǿǼƷʥѧʥСԲһ죨ʥʮ죩ǿ߶ûǿʥѧɺʥ쾹Ȼ
кüּƷʥѧԽļʯԲ򣬿ô̵ʱھ˼ƷʥѧǺεȱ̬
κ߳ηη
ã߳̾ȻѾ˼ƷʥѧֻºѾҪ뿪˰ɡ
ǵģԼڲȶѧһʱ䣬Ҫ뿪ˡص
߳ϺһȻҪߣϷҲֻףպһƬ̹;ˡ

У쳽ơ
쳽ȻǼƷµʥѧɻЩȱûвϣͨļʯֲЩȱݡ
ļʯ쳽ƵĲƣЧҲѾô
ļʯ٣̫Чȫͨȥ
ļʯӦ쳽Ʒµȵ߽ףϧΪ̫Ҫʩչ쳽ƣôҲҪʥ۷Ϊھ硣Ҫӳʮʥ۷켫ޣʥСԲΪ
ʥ۷弫޻ʥСԲڵҶԣ̫ңԶˡƵкһʱ쳽Ƶˡǲʩչź

պ󣬺ողϣһλϤˡ
ԭϹ֪Ϲǰк£΢֣ʳɻ
΢΢һЦӿҪ뿪ˣ
ͷԼõһѾ룬Ҫ£ȻҪȥ
ԥһ£֪ӵǷСŮӵЩҪӰæ
æ֪Ǻ£üЩԸ⡣
ٿĲԸ̵ģСŮӳǹȣ֪ӿ˵
ҡҡͷǱ޴½ĳЩ˵޴½ȴİޱȡ
Ҳ֪Ա޴½Ժ粻֪ǹȲΪ⣬Ҽ޴½֪ǹȵҲٲò͵Ӧ֪½ԶżƷЩɡ
һ㶣ٵĪǡ
ǡСŮڵǹȣٿʼԼǰԭ
ǹȣ޴½֮һһλʥԲ
ÿһʱ䣬ϵǹҲˡ
ʱϵյǹȻΪĴֱǹȶȡǹȡǹȱȡǹϹȡ
ĸȣÿһȶиԵĹԶʥСԲĳǿߡ
£ÿһȵʥ۷߲㡣
٣ǹȶȹĵŮǹȷչڣϿܻڶ಻ͬÿһǹȳԱϵѪ
ǹУһȪΪʥȪ̺żΪȪڵԵĺô
ÿǧ꣬Ĺǧµǿ߶ͨȡʥȪ
ĹȸƼһǧµһŽսһʤڵɽȣӵĸڶӵӵһֻһ
ڵǹȶȣǧһβδʲôǿߣҪȶĻǵ׵ĳ̶ȡٴ˴뿪ǹȣΪѰĳЩŰæ
ʵϣٵǹȶȾڶ⣬ϧʱͣǧ껹ꡣ࣬ս޷Ȳս
ٵΪƷеĶڣҵĵһվԭҲֻǱԵ̬뵽˺šֻҪԸСŮӿֻҪȡǰʥȪбкӵһ
º󺫹ҲҶȵĴ⵱ȡһЩʥΪꡣ
΢΢ۣЩϹô
ټСŮǶȵĹ֮ŮԺֳʵֻҪСŮ׽飬һġ
Щ⶯ȴ̫ܹǹ֮ŮҲǹ
ʥȪĶԺЩ˵׼ͻĹؼʥȪ档
磬æôСִ
ʥȪȷĶĶĻǺһꡣص
һꣿǸڿȡʥô
ǹΪ浱бȻвٺö˵׼Ҫأһ


1135 Ϯɱ
񺫷Ѿˮ˱Ļ˿ۺϲݡQֱʥҪҲ׼ȫֻҪСֳ֣ɺɽٳɾʥ֮ʱֱӳɾ͸߼ʥ塣
߽׵ĸ߼ʥ塣
ô߽ףҲǸ߼ʥ壬Ƕʥ塣
Ҫõʥ壬ҪС֣Ҳ˵ҪʲôֻѰҡ
ɱˮʥ߼ڶУĴڡ
棬͸ˡ
ȻǹΪɾͲһˡ
һʥԲڣĸʥСԲ൱жѧĶ֮һǿ
ǿشô꣬ڵĴȻٵȥҶΪ
Եõʥǹȿֻܾһ㡣
ܹǹȶȿ浱ȡһԼҪĶһܺõĻᡣ
ֻúԥǣǷܹǲǰ׷
˵Ķôţ绹Ǳ˿ɣϾ֮ǰٵ̬Щˡ
磬ȻĴ㣬ǲܹʲôϵȥǹ˵ٵĸôʥСԲֻҪֳǿʵٵĸײܾٵ顣
ǹȶ̫СҪȴֲԸǴһ֮ǡСִ
̧ͷ٣һ
ȻϹ룬¾ϹǰǹȰɡ˵ãǵʱǹȶȺϹĳŵͲҪֱӲȥˡ
ٴϲæģȻصǹСŮӱؽӵʵָ߸ף׾ԲᷴСŮӵĳŵ
ͷ٣ȻѾչһ֣Ϲ
ϹﲻһЦǹȹ֮Ůݣûдչһ֣ҲҵȥһȥֲǲˣȵʥȪСŮԻٷڡôһõĻСŮӿûдװ˷ѡ
Լӣû캫ٱ뿪ڡ

֮⣬Ʋ֮УԼɼӰ
뿪ڣһλɷѯʣϸȥߵòаʥ߾мơ
ǵ峤ھͳô
һ˦֣Сֲ̫ǴڵôڴϣҲΪڵòǳ֡ʥѾûĳףǿУȻʱиΣաǸں׷٣Զǳֵʱ̡
һɱҶʥϣ˭ɫֲ

֮УӰſʥԪٷУе龰·ǿƬӣգۼϸʱ䶼ûС
Ȼ䣬һӰһ٣һӰϹǱ׷ˡ
ɫһ䣬ǿȴֻһˣϺҲֻˡ
ʥǿ󣬿ֻҪǿʥ۷壬ֻķݡֻʥ۷壬Ǵ½Ķǿߡ
ӣ֪׷ǵǺˣɫأֻϣĲʥ۷塣
絭ӦʥģԼʥ۷壬ʥʥ۷ֱʥ۷һͶ죬ʥǴʥ켫ޣֻ̤ʥ۷塣
ʲôٴʧɫ׷ǵľȻôǿ
翴һۣһЦɱаʥߣʥȻŹҡЩҪǳģϹǺˣ뿪
һź磬лСŮӼȻ˺Ϊ֣ȻڲˣСŮӲ뿪СŮΪȻãսǱȲϺӣСŮΪǹȶȵĹ֮ŮȻҲЩֶκͱΣͷСŮӻһЩá
֪Ǻһ飬뿪ôԷٰǹȶȡ
ô˵Ҳȷ̽˼ٵƷУͨͿ֪һôп̵ŮӵĸҲòȥǺͲҲȥǹȶȣһˣԷȴ˲õ˼ǿ޶ûطȥ
ǹȵΧ֮ڣʥСԲǿصĶȣ㺫սγԽΪҲֻ־ܵ³㲻ûᱻڡ
ۼûΪʥѹ΢΢һЦôǾսɡ
ҳֶԸЩʥǿߣϹʹһԣ׼ʱ͵ϮԷһشϣϹıֶκͱһЩ

֪׷ߣٸɴͣ
׷߼ˣ׼¶ˡȻ֪α¶ģˣʲôصġ
ߵӰںǰӴϢͬһһϮ
һСӣɱҶ֮ʱ뵽䵽ز


1136 ս
Ҷ¾аʥߵĸˡߣϸһаʥ߻Щơ
ȴûаʥְЩĺ
ȻλߵѾСˣҲǧˡ
ӵǧԪʥ۷ǿߣǧϾ·׶ξ൱Ѱ˵ֻ꣬ܶ󽵵ͣΪÿһνǧѡ
Ŵﵽʥ۷죬֮;Ѿˣﵽʥ۷죬˻мֿͻƵʥ۷ھ硣

λʥ۷壬λ벽ʥ۷ǿϢƬأٺ٣ɫǺ졣
ʥЩߴٵѹ̫ˡ
ȻЩûټʥ۷壬ɴûиܹʥ۷ǿɱ⣬ɱ⻹ڡ
һҧվ˳λǰСŮǹ֮ˣɷλǰСŮӵķϷŹӡ
λʥ۷壬λ벽ʥ۷壬֪սǿҲΪһܹ⡣
ԭЦɲǼ佩Ӳ
ǹȣͫһ١
ȫʢʱڵʥ壬ὫǹȷǹǿʱڣҲĸʥԲҲֻһʥԲˣʥȫʢʱأ
˵λ棬ʥԲжʮλ֮࣬ǹȿԿġ
ϧǣڵʥ壬Ѿûʥ۷ǿ߶ʮǹȱͬʹ
һʱ֮䣬߼ɵѡ
뵽ԼĺɫǹȵΣҪάӣϷҲҪնɱ
һ϶ǹȵӶ
ȻҪɱңǾͳְɡ
ߴһӣġ޳ɡ޷ǡࡢӽǡ
벽ʥ۷ӦǣǰһӴϢΪεľޣ򺫷硣
ٸҪЩʲôʶдĴٳһ£ȥȥǲٲʥͺ֮顣
΢΢һȴǼɵޱȣڵʥ壬ûкǹȿ֪İŮǹʲôλλҲͰˣһλ߹Ҫɱ˴Ůǹеǰ취ҳ֡ͷǵһˣǣ޹ҲͰˣɱֱ֮뿪޴½Ӵʥ壬һ֣Ӷûطȥ

벽ʥ۷Ϣѹɫ䡣
ƶԣÿҪδʩչʥааʥ߻ҪǿһЩ
Զ׼˻ϲаʥߣҲΪڴʥ켶ϴùã»ۼ
ȴûʲôѹǿ˻аʥǿѪôаʥ߻Ʒʥѧʩչĳô
壬
ʥս壬
籬ȳʥϢʱ䱩
תۼ䣬Ϊӽʥ۷ĳ̶ȡ
ıǻû꣬ɫĻɲǼ뵽ʥս嵱УΪٴαǡ
ʥ졭ʥڡʥڡʥ۷塭
׾١ľͳԽ˴ʥΣ޽ӽʥ۷徳硣
˵δͻǰڵĺ籩Ǻֻ΢΢ʥĻôھԶԶƾǺΪԣȵʩչʥааʥ߲١
ǺǿϢſľһڽ벽ʥ۷ơ
뷢ƺߣյ̲סһɫҰס
һƽ棬·硣
ߺһʥ۷һһۣԿ˴еĲ졣
ܹɱҶеԹԽԽǣϣڴϸ㲻ԷǳĶôɥ
ʥ۷ڲûг֣Ƕ뿴絽ܹʲô̶ȡ
˵Ϊǰйѣ˶Ժ˼ɵû̽еĵ֮ǰǲ׳֡
һĵƾʥ۷飬һֱɱС

ߣǿɱаʥ߲ԶˣʲôóɡƻˣһЦ
ĵɫһ֮ͽаʥҲ˵Ӯ֡
ֵǣСӳǵʵ
ˮɱ
ƾ
߳սȭ

ٲ
ǿѹգ粻ɫҲ΢΢ʩչľѧȻȫƷϵȣ
벽ʥ۷ǿߵƷϵʥѧ˺Ȼɫ䡣
Ƭռһ̺Ƴ˺硣
޾ĺˡСˡٲҪĳ򺫷硣
ڵеļӿ࣬γ
¡¡
ըءƲĻӿ죡
һɲǼˣںĵ˵ѪУ̼飬Ϊ޾Ļ𺣡


1137 ȭVSʹצ
ܣ
ô
ĵš
ǰ벽ʥ۷ΪʩչĻƷϵʥѧ֮¾ʥ۷һǿߣûƷʥѧҲ˵ܹɵֵ
Զٿüëһ
졭찡⺫ʵ̫̬ˣȻʹϿ֪һĿ̫ˡ
Ｘ䣬پ˷ԽǿԽðȵǿǧŶѾǴʥ˾ΪʵսǿԱѰʥ۷壬֮ǰһû̫գڿֻҪ⺫֣˵һڶпܵġܹõڶ˺ǹȶȻܹõ׵һҪ̫ˡ
ú£ٺĳ־ģʥ۷ϲĳ֣ҪǸˡȻõ˺ܿϧɺʥȪȴֵһᣡ

Уλ˵Ҫúýѵôְ
ĵɫ࣬·ûнϡ

ˮɱ
ƾ
߳սȭ

ٲ
粻м֮ǰûЧھͻЧô
ͬȭһκӴ˻潫ŰΧٲȻҪɵ
ɫ֣ۼʶˣǱ˽ȥԻᱻճ
ߺʥ۷һǿ߿ȥˡ
ԭΪܹԷĵ̽ǡƿڴ
ʥ۷һǿ߻Ȼ֣ס֣Ӵӿǿһƣ˵Ļ𺣲㱻
ЦˣΣ
һ˦ۣӰױͷʨʥǿϢ޵ӿ
ʥħҪԼˣʥ۷һǿȻһЦҲҶϷ֡
ɵǿߺս֮ȴɫѿķ֣ˡ
޵ΪȷֻǴʥ죬ʥ켫޸ǻһξ룬ɼܲס޵Ѫ񲻵͡
ƾǿѪ޶ӳԶʥ򡢿ʥ۷ǿߵս
Ⱥʥ۷ǿȻ޷⣬һǾȫͬˡ
ǿʥ۷죬Ʒʥѧʥ۷һ죬ǽ֮
Ȼǿֻһ죬ûƷʥѧһ죬ԸޣѾȫ⡣
סʥ۷һǿߵʱ򣬻Ѿɵĵλ벽ʥ۷壬ȼճ˻ҽ
Զǳ鴤⺫粻սǷôǿԼħޣòŻˡ

ң߷ʹ಻
벽ʥ۷尡պпܽʥ۷Ĵڣһʧʧʥ峤Щܲˣһ㶼Ϊ˶ֹͣ
ԭΪͬԾºĵˣʶҲûг֣뵽󡭡
ǿҵĻںޣջΪԺԹޡ
СȥŭصɭɱһУ˷Ĺ򺫷硣
ںϡָ
ܵޱ޼̽ͷɱ⣬ͫһ뵽ָ֮Уһָ
ں˼͵ķָټ޽ӽʥ۷ΪһεıĴﵽʥ۷Ρ
¡
Сײռһ̲
ۡ
ɫһףѪɶϵʥѡ
ͬûкõȥղһ߿ɻûüʥѧ
ȶסԼǱ壬ɭúúãǺһţѹҶᱻնɱ֮ǰһָֻʥ۷һ죬һ⧲ûз˵׼ͻᱻش
ֻǿϧϷʥ۷죬ʲôʥѧûʩչҲܹ׿ġ
ڡΪҶȥɡ
ʹצ
ʹѾʥ۷ǿߣҲδԼƷʥѧʹצҲֻ벽Ʒ
ˣʥ۷ΪʩչһצҲﵽ˲˼顣
Ժԣǿճһħħһצץռ䶼Ʊ˶
ͷֱǱһצУʮа˾Ż䡣
һҧ⣬ɺѪʹúָһһȭӳ
һȭӳ𵴣һͬһ㲻ɢ
ȭ˻źʩչȻǴﵽƷµʥѧεĶȭأ
ӣֱյһצײ˹ȥ
¡¡
䣡
ڵҹͻȻޱȡռʲôˣ˵ľ𶯡
ͬߵķݱ׷ɣڡ
߸ǻ˺ۣдѪ


1138 ǹȣϣ
߿򺫷ĿǾ塣
ƷʥѧȻƷʥѧ
ƾʲôƾʲô
Ŀ⵱еľ𽥻ΪŨŨļʣʥ۷ǿ߶ûƷʥѧССĴʥƾʲô

ȻЦƷʥѧΣ񲻻ҪϷС
Ȼһνս˶ˣܵȻҪȺ˲١
Σ߶ʥ۷죬Խôÿġ
罫ȭصʮӳܹƴͬھˣ㲻˺Ҳ
ڷӲȫ£ǺܵشһӲ㣬ȴܹӳ߳ɵ
սȥĽǺ硣
Կ˵Ŀ⿴ź磬Լ֣֮Ƕô鰡
ȻߵĿӴ֮ʱһĿ⵱Уʲôоûп־塣
زѵ㻹ʲô֮ɣȲϣȴûп
еһսȴ˵˵زò˵绹Ǹ𺳡
߻Ĳ̫¶ԷٸʲôֶΡ
绹ʲôֶΣѪҲֻȸˡ
ȭѪһԺľ޴
Ϊȭ緢ӲȫǿʩչΣǺ͵˽սܴ֮ҲֻʩչһΡ
ѪΪѪԵԷӳԲĺҲûȫʢʱҲãֻһεʩչᡣ
ѾʩչһζȭشѾʩչѪʣµĵƣΨȸ
Ŀƽ֮ڴӦٵƳ˼뿪ǵȴȸͻơȸѾʥ۷ħޣƾǿѪ֮ۺʵǿޱȡ
Ϊȸڣʼնûʲôѹ֮ûȸ֣ҲǺҪȷԼΪͻƺۺսﵽʲô̶ȶѡ
һ˦ۣҪٻȸȴʱһӴѹȻ٣Ͼոˡ
Ǻ磬Ҳɫ䣺⡭⾿ʲôĶһŷֽųҫ۵Ĺâ
Źâı䣬ֽȻΪƽ
ƽĿߴ󺧣Ӵܡ
ȻƽѾסߣ߻ûзɳǧԶͱƽ󣬻ƽɫ׵ԻƽϯߵϣʹĲҽ
ʱ˹ȵӣ˻ƽȻֻһԵķֽȴܹӳƷϵʥϼһﱻƽס޷ʩչΪҲƵķӲʮ֮һ콫ɱ
عа𾪣ķֻֽǹҲϡޱȡ
ȭ
شһȭȻͬǵؾ磬ȴû֮ǰƺƴҲ֮ǰ߶һȭ
˿޷ʩչʵҲӲʮ֮һһȭҲԾ޷ֵ
֪߱شʵֻȫʢʱڵ߳ɣٱʮ֮ţ֮ߴ˿ܹӳֻаٷ֮߶ѡ
ʥ۷İٷֻ֮ʥ춼в硣
¡
һȭݺݻߣߵķ飬һû¡
ͷųһȭ壬˵ϡ
ҿϼһ⣬һʼûжȻʥ۷ѹƣ֪ҵΪᱻѹƵʲô̶ȡ㶯˶ȭʱҲ޷˺ɡҵĲ˲ͷ亹
ͨһսԼս޲Ҳ˽⡣
۵ıѾѰʥ۷ңδƷʥѧʥ۷ǿ߶ѹƣǾͲ˵ˡ
ץʱ佫ͻƵڣʱ򼫹͵ƷʥԼ͵ԣʥ۷ڵ
ÿһǳڡڡں۷ĸ磬Ψе㻹иԲصغʥƷʥƷʥƷʥ𡢼Ʒʥ𡢳ƷʥӦ
ٷ˹ӣд󰭣ֳսϲ
紭һлϹȻ΢΢ҡͷ
ٵһЦСŮİ֣ȻҲάӵİΣ
ԣһЦ漴ĿƳеһս
ʥһλʥ۷ǿߺ޴ѽѷ֣⣬ٿŵûһ㶷־
һЦ˵ս
˺ļ룬ñɵλʥ۷塣
ٻأҲ˹ӣСŮӴһ֮ǰźӵһлЩɣڡһ
ζǱϹǸƽסֻҲ־ܰ


1139 ǹȣ£
ƽ¶һĨʹ
ǿǿ󣬿һƷ
ܾ׼ɨеʹЩΣƽֶ㲻Ҳ֪Ȼޱȡ
ٷ˺Σ˸ңͺӵİΣȣ㲻ʲôֻҪܹǹȶȶȡһֲһʧ
ظİɣĳϹʧװ˷ѵġ
ٳһ¼μ˲١
ȻԼپʲôҲʲô󰭣ܾܲô˵ɣԷôҲǿóһʥ鲻ܲС
Ѱ˸طϢƬָ̣߰˰֮ٴ̡

޴½һصĵﳣ콵¿ֲ
ɲǱ޴½׻ԭİס׻ԭİҪڴʥ壬Ȼʱаʥ䣬ΪǴԼܼޣΪ˹ǿİײŻ
ʵڰ׻ԭֻҪСһЩһЩĿԲ
ͲһˣŻϢÿһǿޱȡЩĿΪƻʲôʥ塣
аʥҪʥ壬Ǿ
ҲֱԵΧΧͺĴ
ԵÿһԴݻʥ֮µκߣһȻϣֹ޴½ųɾŵߡ
ΧͨʥڶΪΣգһҲ䡣
Χʥ֮ûз֮ͬΣ
Ĵȴǹûκ
Ĩһ亹Ťͷͬ׺򣬺û뵽ǹڵĵطȻôΣյ룬ѹǹȲ֪
һ䣺ǹΪʵȻΪĿġҪȻҪѰܹ赲ߴĵص㣬ٺʲ
صͷ˵Ҳǡ
룬һ׵ĿֲԨէ֣ſҪɡ
ȥֻŨŨİƽԨڣԪ֮ſ͸ƣֻɲ⡣
ȻҲע⵽˺ľٶһЦǹԨڵ׶ˣʥ۷ǿԪ̽ľ룬Ҳ̽ǹȵ׶˵ġ
絹һʥ۷Ԫ̽ѰΧжԶԲγɢ̽ѰʮףֱɢҲ⡣
ɼҲ̽ԨĵײԨҲ̫ˡ
֪ǰİ뾶Ҳǧ๫Ԩе뾶֮һˡ
˵½һ޶൱ڵ½ʮ౶Ȼúһȡ
Թԣ˵½ֻ½һС½أ治֪½״ʲô̶ȣֹѡ

ٴźԨ
˶Ǵʥٶޱȣٶ׵ľ˵ûзɶá
Լһʮ׵ľ룬ȷǱʥ۷Ԫֱ̽һЩ簵
ڴ˿̺ߵеģһɢѹĽ磬翴óóֽģӦʥԲǿߡ
ʥԲǿ߲óĽ磬֪ߵѹƴﵽʲô̶ȡҴʥΪʲôʩչֻǵһȭӳֻֻڵҳһСӡ˼
˫ֻӶʩչӵӡκ󣬽һ𶯣һӣٺͺ˫˫С

ڣһɽӳ
ɽоɫ£ﻨ㣬һԴӡ
ԶԶģ㿴ʮͷòԼʮ꣬ɫۣȥ
μʦ֡æǰ
º͵ʦʦòǰȥѰҰôһλĪǡ˵ţӵĿתƵϣü
ЦԣʦʱȻѰҵ˰֡λǺ纫ӡ
ӽܺݵͬʱҲ򺫷ӵݡ
ǹȹΪʥСԲ߲Ϊʥ۷壬֮½Ϊӡȡ
ֻҪܹ֮ʥģܹΪɽȵ洫ӣԺųΪʥǾֻתΪִ»߻
洫ӵҲģȫعڴǹȶ洫ӵ壬ʥΪ
ԭǺʦ֣籧ȭ
عڴᣬЩǷˣΪ͸ΪعڴҲûеֻͬ񣺡ǺǣһǶȵɾͰкˡ
д֣Ҵʦȥعڴһλ
󣬺عڴŶԺǸһЦ뺫ּ£ȹʦú󣬾ͻд֡
ڰ֣Լ⡣
źǰд˵ĵطźعڴȥȹ

ȡ
֮ʱعڴ̾һʦãӦ֪ٲû֧֣ǴʦָǼԡһˣʦֻ²ưոݣٲûλ磬ʦȷǺͨôʦñǺɱˣʱ򲻽ӻᱻʦֵѣʦҲᶪġ


1140 ѣϣ
ƲƲ죺ʦЩʦѡǶѾкüεˣֻŸţʥ۷峤ֻʮȲ̫ԶˡʮнʥСԲǱҲͰˣƫƫһûСһ״޵ǶȻδʥСԲǶֻ֮ܲȣԴ޶ȴڡ
һΣǶҲҪ༸˽ʥȪпܽСԲ߾Ͷ˼׼˭ʥСԲʱ򶫹Ⱦܹչȥ
ԣعڴһΣعڴҲ֪˵ȷģʥСԲ粻ôôﵽģʥȪպʻ󼸷֡
ĸɽȵĹɶʥȪ
ǹȶȺüζǵףҲ˵üǹȶֻһ˽ʥȪʥȪֻýʥСԲĿܴ˼֣ȴһġ
ʥȪԽ࣬ܽҲԽ࣬ôˣܻһɡֻҪһԱ֤ɽȼڡ
عڴΣʦû׼ɣʦһؿɲùعڴԺ粢ã޴½˵ҲʮǹȿǰĴڣǹȵĹϯӣеţܱȵġ
Ҫãã޴½ѰһǹĹϯӸǿţ̫Сˡ
ţҲһϡ
һǧڣŰپʮҲһǧڣҲһǧڣͬΪţʱ䳤ıȻʱ̵Ҫǿ
ҪѰһĹϯӻǿţŻĽǧ̫꣬Ѱˡ
ͱ統̫ӣʿܱĹȵϯӻҪǿ˼ҲҪʥȪҲнʥСԲĿܣʱж̣ûкĹϯӿ
ٿعڴһǳһЦİɣʦ־ǺӵĶ֡һǹȶȿҪˡ
֮ٲعڴһãɽеһС

֮У۵дʲô·뵽ĳ֮䡣
ʥСԲǿߣѾԿһӴĽ磬൱һС磬ֻСԾɴ֮Уռ䡣
ʥԲǿԼٳĽռ䣬ֻҪ½٣ռĽռͲ⣬һһ㷢չȥ
ΪʥСԲԿٳ൱СӴռ䣬ȻԿռﵽ˷˼ĵزһһϡ
ٽӷеıʣ̧ͷ٣ݵɫȥĸˣ
ٲˣŮȥǰµģô˵أ
ȻǶȵĹٵĸס
Ȼ֪ŮȥʲôʵϣŮΪȲ֧Ҳԡ
˰֣˵ȥҲοҪ˼ҳ֣϶ҪһЩɣܸоЩòʧ
Ҳ֪׵ĵǣչЦݵףһŮİֿɲһ㣬Իø򽬵þơ
ŶһȤʲôԼŮģ
ѲһܹԴʥΪɱʥ۷岻ɣȵλſ͡
ˣǵȷ򽬵þơ
һֻܵõʲôãİֵõһȻֻһǻöֱӵء
벻øıꡣ
ټȤ·һи䡣
ԭֻǴŸȤɫţܿɫɣŮ㡭˵ģǸСشһλʥ۷죿
ٵͷ
䵹һȵλţҲĵز
ʥ۷죬ʥ۷һ졣ολܵشʥ۷죬ǶڣǺҽ۷Ĵڡ
ģӼ鵱лع⣺Ůⲻ˼ƭİɣϾ̫˼ˡ
ʥشʥ۷죬붼˾á
ٷ˸ۣΪƭʧʥ۷벽ʥ۷壿˵ˣǺʥʱŮɻûء
ʱҲӦԳǽŵ鶼ˡǹȶѾ˺üΣ䶼ѾЩϰߺĿȾˣͻȻ˵Ůһпܶȡһİ֣һʱԴЩˣ˿̻ع䷢˹ؼڣŮʥʥ۷ӦǴ˰ɣûжѹƣȻ
һҲϣȷˡϼһﶯʥ۷򣬶Ժѹƣδܹشûж֤սǱѰ
˼ûڣǺս֮ǿΪѾɡˣŴʥ죬Ǳϯӵѹƣȷô


1141 ѣ£
ٲ˵ʲô֤ˣϾûۼ
ˣת˻⣺ǺǰҲŵʲô˵Ϊ
һһǳ鴤ԼŮ󷽡
ȵĿ棬ҪȡʲôƷҲҪͳԼŮ
ǺܹȡõһŵĲʲô
ΣɣʦֶΪͲ֧֣һˣʦֲӲٲûֵһҽ˽еһд衣ʱȻ֪Ǻսﵽʲô̶ȣ
˵ãǺѹ֮·Ӳ˶ʵջֻĴʦȥʤĴʦ֣ûбֳһǱ֮ǰŵɾͲ˵ˡ
õֻСӵõһǶȾֻʣһǶûʲôͬˣΪɲòʧĽڵıСѡ
ǵڶǶҲŵõΪӦСڿѡĵȼ̫ߣҲ൱Ʒʥµȳ̶ȡ
Ҫڿ浱ѡƷʥбȽϵȶģǼƷʥбȽµȵģȡһһǶȾļֵֲʧ
⡭ٳˣŵĿЩͬһΪ˶Էô졣
Ҳ֪Ǹ̵ܹļޣٹĻֻԸһζԾǵҲѡķ
뵽ֻӦֻϣ粻

ĳһɽȡ
һӵĴ
Ŀһɨ㿴ӣһϢɲ⣬࣬١
ӵݣȻǹȶȵĹ
繧񣺡μϹ
ЦǺúСΪʵǺη
ǰȣǾ֮𡣡
Ǻǰ֣ǫ飬ҲǱȺСѶһʱˣǺСбôʱ䣬ֻͽ֪ĸˡ
ߣ̧̫Сˣţܺǹȵȡȴʱһߴ
˳ȥֻһ˫Ŀ֮ɫӳ
ӣλСŮӵĴʦּɣҲҶȵϯӡ̴硣
統ͳ׹ˡ
ڵִǹ֮ǰҲ΢˵һЩǹȶȵһЩΣȻ֪ȵϯӶ˵ΪͬˣϯӿԼĿѺҲûúеôȡ
Цݣûкǳϯӡ
ˣһЩֻԼʵЩɣԲŶϯӶԼĵ޶ԡ
ٽǸݣ絭һЦΪ⣬κϵ
Ȼ֪̽ԼʵȻ˼ϯӵݡԶϯӵĵ⣬Ƶ¼ȻţͺĳдһΣҲúĳ֪µױȺĳǿ
˻
Ȳٵӵһ˾ʹʦ˵̫ˣûаѴʦַﰡ
ɵɫȻȥ
úúãʦѡİֹȻ񡣡ƾ㣬ҲҺͱȣ
ʦܣֺʹдһΣҲСףγڣǹȣֵһᣬǰȥŤͷԺعڴ
عڴǶȵ洫ӣڼɿԸӡ
عڴɫһ䣬֣Ǻǣʦ֣ʦܽոո˶ӣ״̬ãѡ˰ɡ
عڴԺʵҲɣƽعڴͱȽ۰٣˿ֶ̳Ը磬Ǵʦõ棬عڴɲպʦԹ
㡭ɫһû뵽عڴֱӾܾӣƭأʥˣʮ겻ʳﶼû⣬ôӣǽڡ
ڼҲ˺عڴƽպٵĹϵֻ˺عڴһۣ㲻ᣬǽĿһϡ
˶Ǹͺͷϼź⣬ȥͲʲôǵˡ
ٴӣʦ֣ƽʹʦߵĺܽǴʦһɵˣһܾʦֵ顣˵ţٻʦֵľϢ֪˺硣
ڲ֪ʦΪţѪƷߴ߼ʥƷѪΡܹƿطӳ˿м߽ʥƷѪ


1142 ϣ
ʼնû˵ЦżɵԺ硣
ȻԴЩޣȴҲ޿κΣǸ׶ԺĿ飬ͨ˺ܹȲսɼ˸ܹڶȵı⵱ȡκһ
ûͨˡǲսʲôľûкˡ

ʦַģʦܻôףǹǰƨǡ˶ŵ棬ŵ𶯳
Сӣڳʦֿͷϴܹõ߳ȥȻһ⡣
ٷϻְɡƽ
ٿУ֪˲ǴʥڣӦѣҪе
Ŀһһȭ򺫷硣
ȻΪò̫Щ̫統£ҲɵܹһţȻ
ȻʥϢ֮һ˿Ȼ
ʦһţȻʥ죿
ԭеһЩɵΪֳΪʧ١
ʥҲҲ񣬲һ
¡
Ƶȭͷں֮ǰվĵطһӱ˳
ܵĵͦ졣ƲƲ졣
һߣعڴٵ䣺ʦãôһһʥ찡ôҲǰǾܺʹʦֿ⣬ҴǶȲսʥȪɡ
ٴЦʦ֣ͺúÿŰɣһһġ
عڴģź磺ҵҪСӵʲôʦ˿أ

ϣ粻ϵĶ緢ٶϺ񲢲ôó
Сӣûѵôб±ܡ
԰գʥԪӿ
֣֮
֮ڿ۶ݺݵĳȥ
һУȻƷϵʥѧŴʥڵΪΣһе˿Ѱʥ
λȻһͣһϲһﲻǱԼһȻĲٶҪӲˣһʱ֮䣬г˼ʤĵ⡣
൱Ѱʥʥεֵ
ҲǲмǱһ̲סˣԣ˼ơ
Ϊ缴ܵʱ򣬺͵ȳ壬
ʥս壬
ʥ֮Ӱں󣬺ʵ
գۼ䣬Ϊ㱩ǵʥ쾳磬ǱȽϸ߼ĲΡ
ŻƽɫĻͬ籩һϯΪٴαǣﵽʥ쾳磬ŵĴʥڸʤһ
ָ
Ѷһڽ֮븹УȥƲĺš
ʲô
ã
ǾȺʵͻȻô࣬󿴵ԼĲֱ֮ɣһ⣬æˡ
ˣҲѾٽ
ֻ˫۽浲ǰߺݺݵײϣɫһףɶڿ͵ת˸Ȧڵϡ
һƬžжȵӵɴ۾ǿһС
ӴʥһӱʥкڣҲ̫˰ɣ컹Ҫࡣ
УһںͺڵĲࡣ
ԭ˶Ժٴ˻ЩΪ⣬ȴ֣ࡣ
ǵдʵģһƶĹ
ٵ⴫ʦ֣ɣʦ˵˴һġ
عڴ˸ۣȷ˾ȣ˵Ļɲûսʤʦ֣˵ʹʦˡ
ӣֶοɲЩʦֿȥǡ
عڴ۾һŶֶô
ĿһΪľѧʹӵ϶ȶʮɣӦǴġѪʥ򹦷һܹʩչӵǺȻѹܹشʥ۷塣ֻǣʥ֮֮ԽսҪԭѹƣֻм˲ֶܹ⣬֪ӿɷֶεֵѹƣûС仺ҡҡͷ

У߳ŭСӣ֮ǰҴˣһαػὫ趼ϲ㡣
Ѫ
Ȼһ쳹صХΪһͷߴף峤߰׵Ļǡ
˫Ŀ֮У޾Ļ档
˫Ŀһɨֱȼ
ŭ𣡡
޾Ļ״ȵĻ̲סˡ
ŶѪƿأԷӳм߽ʥƷѪĲΣΪ˲䱩ʥ죬һʥѧѾ˴ʥΡ
ı͵аʥ߽սʱı£ͬǳʥ첻ࡣ
ʩչѪôǹţܹԴʥ챬ʥʵģҲǲ࣬ϧ
ȭ
뵽״֮УȻը
ü۳ըѾƷʥѧΣԺΪʩչͬ˴ʥޡ
䣡
һֱӽ״Ļ𶯲ѣڶǽŵĲŭֱӺɢըֱӺϡ


1143 У
ۣ
ŲҽһʱԲ״̬˻ΣѪըɡ
һƬڵĺۼ
в棬棬ըըһɽǴ´࣬ʥԲõĽռڣȴֻõһƬڡ

ܡˣԴӺΪǺѾûĸȵСƺ磬ҲûΪܹɻʤϾǿ֪ʦŲδʩչѪ֮
뵽ʦʩչѪ󣬾ֱӱܣ˵˫һϡ
عڴŴɣûѾƷʥѧɣһﴫеʥѧ
΢΢һЦûн˵ھôԾеĳء
ɫޱ仯Դ֪شʥ۷壬ԺıûжĻɡ֮Ūôһ飬ΪҪ֪ǷеֵѹƵ
ֻǡ
Ŵˣ˵̫ܵͻȻûüʩչҵĿĸûдﵽ
뵽ɫͻȻһɴ
һ΢΢һ죬򺫷ĿѾЩ⡣
˵ûӱǿĲȴ޿ɸģһʼѹƣλδ֪

糯ɹ˹ָͷλϯӣһοɾֵ˰ɡ
ӽǳĬûдǰǶΪǺ磬˴ŵ飬ǿɲұ֤ʦ־ܹʤ
߳Ŀ⿴Ⱥеĳˡ
ʱĵһؽ˵ԱҵĶʦ󺮡ʦֺʹʦֲһɵģӦûܾ
ǹȶȵ洫ӣҲɱ洫ǰ嵱У͵ĶǼһɡ
ģûмκϵκϵŲԶľ룬ٵĹϵҲˣδΪǹŮͶڡ
Ȼҡͷܾ˼ɡ
ɷ·Ҳ֪󺮵Ҳ⣬󺮾ܾ󣬼ɾվ˳
СӣôŵķϣѾʸҼ֡һȻ
ƲƲ죺㵱Ȼҵ֣һǵüΪ̣ΪͻҵС
Ҳŭ·Ѿץס˺㡣
һд裬ֻӮ䣡ȭ
һҰĵˣĿһʼ˶ȹ֮λϡ
ɼԼľкܶ࣬˵ֻҪ洫ӵǰʮģĶ֡
Ȼڼǵһ洫ӣǶȵĴʦϯӣԼ֪Լ£ԼܹΪһ洫ӣΪʱ䳤ٹʮɾͳǧꡣ
µʱͬӽǧ꣬ǵڶһԼ˵ҲǿĶ֡
ʱ䣬󺮳պû⣬ԾɲĶ֡һʥȪڵ໹һ󣬼ܱ󺮳Խ
洫ǰʮУüɼɵعڴ
洫ǰʮ˺عڴҲа˰ٶʱ䣬ֻкعڴٶѾʥ쾳硣
ٶȣüɸܵв
洫֮£ٵʸǿ粻Ϊиϵѹûָ̫̿࣬ﵽʲô̶ȡ
ֻһʥȪɽټɵعڴ١
ʥȪĴһ˺üǡ
һѾͷģĴȲμᣬҶ϶ѡ٣ǴĲ
ֻҲμᣬǵףֻܹ֤һʥȪ
Ŀ

˼صأź磺磬ҳǿˣʥǿ֮Ĳ֮ԽΪ
ʦܸܰ㣬Ϊûüʩչѹơҿɲ˴⣬ûʤġ
ˡ
ڶӶʱȻǰôѹ¡
ɫŹ֣ôѹôţԺˡ
ɸоЩԣ⺫羹ȻûһţزѾûʱô࣬һ֣ʥ۷С
ʥ۷ѹƣ糱˰ӿ
ƣȳӿɵѹƵɡȵļͬһϵײϡ
ꡭ
ꡭ
ꡭ
ڼɲ˼Ŀ⵱Уôʥ۷̼顣
ʲôڶණȵĿɿڴǴʥ۷򰡣ԷûóֻͷųֵĻƿѹԼʥ۷̫Ҫ߳ô
ʲôʱ˲һˣ
ػⲻܣ
عڴһĭԹԣʦãҳĹﰡѹƶܹӣǽѹ˰


1144 £
ɨ˺عڴһۣǺǵʦּȥɣ⻹Ǻȫ
ʲôûȫعڴֽһ漴ڨڨС˵ǶȥʥȪοܻ̫ͣʦãһ㽨ˡ
ɫҲƽޱȣüһֿܹʥɡȵϯӿɶǴʥ죬ȵλǴﵽ˴ʥ۷塣ֿܹɰ۷򣬲ֵ֪ܷɴʥ򣿡
ˣ޷ֿҲνɱҲǴʥ죬ϯͬѹơҿԿ϶ûеֵѹƵɴȴһһѰɡ
˫Ŀһ⣬ĳ־

㡭㾹ȻɳԾ˵
絭һЦûĸɽҼȻԽսӦٹȻеֿѹƵ֪»ʲôֶΣ
Ŀȥѣʲôõģ
Ĳ࣬ˣһЩرֶξܹġ
Ѫ
֪ıǿ󣬼һʼѪ
ͬǸ߼ʥƷѪɶѪƿԶš
ֻǽѪӳ൱м߽ʥƷѪĲΣȴǽѪӳ޽ӽ߼ʥƷѪΡ
ȻѾѪ߰˰ˣպһΪʥ۷壬ὫѪӳ
ӵŸ߼ʥƷѪܹӳ߷ֵ޽ӽ߼ʥƷѪɵΪɲǼ俪ʼ
ʥڡʥڡʥڡ
䣡
ɵΪܿͻ˴ʥļޡ
Ϊ˵ɾͱ֮ǰȫŻҪǿɿɻδʩչʥѧ
ǿϢܣ׵塣
Сӣаɡ
ױ
缱ٺˣͷתԽʥ޵ΪټƷϵʥѧ˵ı̶Ѿ޽ӽʥ۷壬ò¶һЩˡ
ͣںϣ
ɫĻ뵽ʥս֮УϢٴβһԾʥкڡ
ںϡָ
ԶƷϵʥѧ˵ǰ벽ƷʥѧǿϢӿ
֮У۶֣һָԻекХɡ
˿̣ΪϿ磬ʥѧϵĲԽݲֲ
ʥѧսΪսҪö࣬ҲôܹԶΪǿս

ͫһڼ𺳵Ŀ⵱УյеĻָϵѹױ
ˣλζһδױУָʹСȻˣױĻָԾɴżΪǿ
ָδٽɵͱըӣɱɣǱӴܡ
˵󽫻ȴǴ
룬Ϊ洫ӣڶӸое޵ˡ
ٶԼɳݵĿ⣬ѾתƵϡôпᣬֻǵûʤߵĻԻͣʧߣֻᱻ׵Ժ

ģһ
֮ǰֻ⣬һһ
ˣҪ˵ˣɻû˵꣬ȴǱһס
ɻͷĿȻֻһĮȻб֪Ѿ˾ϣϺܿǡ
˫ȭգֱðĳĲҡֻѾ˾ϵ£ɲʲô顣
΢ЦԺСѣ֮ǰдܣ뺫СѼ¡
һεʥȪᣬͰкСˡ
˫ֱȭΪùʧ
ʵ磬һЦɫȻСѣҲСŮ֪ǶôҪԱﲻòǰǺСֻǵ׵ĻΨһһϷֻѡ񶫹ȵĵӡ
Ȼɫ䣬һ㺫ѾԤϡ
ǵ¿Ա֤СӵһСŮŵСѵĵڶˡ²ܴӦ
ͷһͬں֮С
ֻԼռһȾֻһͶ׵Ľкβͬŵٱ⵱ȡһʥԶȶǾ޴ʧ
뵽ֱӵ˵һأ
ԣһЦȻ㡣
۾˲һ
ȴǲмЦһ
ûɣǼȴ仹δ˵Ļֻỹµʱ䣬ºСѾСŮдҲϣС׼һ£ȫʤ̬ӭս
һЦ׷ģӵһסоͽŮˡ
籧ȭǾͷϹˡ

µʱգۼǹ洫˵ºûʲô
һգǹһΪգĹ洫Ϊľս֮ա


1145 ʥȪһ
µʱ䣬Ϊûʲôͻơ
ûʥԴҺ֧£ΪٶȺмʥƷ൱
мʥƷߣе߽״ڣҲֻʥ۷壬ϣԴѡڴʥǴʥԼ׶ΣмʥƷߵٶȲô߳ʮʮֻͻһС
¼ʲô
ȻûͻƣϾвٵʥʯüΪʥʯԴҺ֮󣬸ܹʮʮʥʯ
ʶºҪﵽ˴ʥڼޣϸ˵ǳڽӽ߽ҡ
ûκͻȥֻҪʥʯ㹻Ʋһ꺫ܹ˳ͻƵʥڡ
ٶмʥƷߵѾǺܶٶȡ
Ժ˵ٶȴ̫ˡ
ϣʥȪҪʧҲϣܹǹȶȵı⵱ܹõʲôõĶȻ¾˷ѵ̫ԩˡ

ǹȶ⣬价һܣѾ룬ǳ
һ˺ƺƵǰʥȪڵء
һУмɡš󺮡عڴٵ洫ӣҲλʥ۷߲㳤ϡ
ǰ䲢ǰеģǺ硣
λ簲ŵģʾԺӣҲΪ˷ֹʥ۷߲㳤ˣֶΣһλʥ۷߲Ǽɵ游
ɴʧ˲μսᣬʥ۷߲㳤ӻͷԺҲǲܡ
ΪʥСԲǿǰ⣬ܾãֻö洫ӾηݡɵԹޡλʥ۷߲㳤ϸӵĿ⣬ĬĬǰš

ʥȪλǹ룬붫ȡȡϹȡȵľ붼һ
ʥȪǰװ׵γȻֱʡ
ٴдžηӣɲҪСɫǿҵĶԣѰʥСԲմȾˣҲҪꡣ
˻絹һɫȻǿĶԣ
翴ЩɫĿ˲ͬ
ټʥȪÿǧܻЩɫΪ˷ֹĹȹΪ˽ǰʥȪҰɫУǹΨһһλʥԲĹȹ
ɫҲ˾ء
УǾסһλʥԲ½ˡ
ǿΪ½Ԫ̫ͼԪĻָ̫⵼һγ֣ͿܵҪʮָܹĵԪʶɾȻżǿҲע½ܳ֡

ĶʥȪɫۣ˴ԡ
һصջ
ٵĴŪЩ˵ݡ
ϹȹüΪӢΪʥСԲһھ硣
ȹȴһλŮӣͨʦ̫ӣΪʥСԲһڡ
ȹݣ絶һ˫ǳĿɨǺҲоһľսãǿһ۵ӾԽԼɱͨٵĽܣ֪ȹĹǿڣΪѾͻƵʥСԲ۷壬֮꼫пܿ뵽ʥСԲ۷塣
ʥСԲ۷壬ѾʥСԲ߶㣬ϣʥԲ硣
ڶȹ䣬ʥڡ
𿴶ǵףΪȴĹȹŵڶ
Ĺȹٿʼȵϯӡ
Ϲһϯһλȭ֣ѪѪмȻǶ֣Ȼ˵ѪҲһЩѪ
Ϊ⽨ΪֻǴʥڣĹϯӵе
ΪеڶǱȵϯϯ㱼ѪΪڴʥڡ
ΪһΪǿϯҦ裬ΪѾﵽ˴ʥ켫ޣֻ̤뵽ʥ۷塣ΪǿҦѪƽڸ߼ʥƷѪҲΪӽ߼ʥƷĸ߽ס
˵ѪζҦûʥȪĸպҲпܿ뵽ʥСԲ
ʥСԲ統УֻҪҦһֱᶨߵĻԶ
ڸ߼ʥƷѪҲӽ߽׵ĴڣڸԶż嵱УҲǼΪ˲š
֣Ȼ˸ԵʲôɫŹִʵ
ٽ͵ΪֻΪսɾͲһˣ⽨ΪϯһϯıǵȼȴǱȲҪ˵˭ǿͿܹӳѪĶһ˵ӳĳͬѪߵȻܹӳǿʵ
˶⽨ϯ˭ǿһֱ۲ݡǵһ͵ȴǲ࣬ҦǹϵĵһΪǿѪҲǿ˵˶Ѫյĳ̶ȼߣӳ൱Ѱ߼ʥƷѪˣӣ־ǴˡڵףغѾ֪˭ˣʼ硣
ĿʶƳɣɵΪɽǴʥ졣


1146 ʥȪ
ɫܲĿʱ򣬼ɸ鼫
Ĺʱ򣬹۲ɽȵϯڹ۲ͬʱҲиȽϡ
Ŀ⵱еĴͱȽϣļߵļЩܲˡ
Ŀ֮ʣֱ̧ͷͺһۡ
СӣΪӦҾ͵񣬴ܵġʧˣҿνɭ
һ㶣﷭˸ۣԼǿһۣĵ

ٸϯӵͬʱĹȹ˴˴ǹལκûһܹռϷѣֻܽԼĵϡ
ϹȹЦߵλİ˭
Ϲȹע⵽ˣһ˵ߡӦǸȵϯӡ
ϹȹҲ֪ȵϯǼɣĹϯӵйϵĵһȵĵڶ洫ӣδرȼɲ
ϯӲδߣȡ֮ľһ˿ʶоΪİꡣ
ЩΣȻҲû˸о˱һͷҲΪʲôв˷ٵľҲ䲻֧ҲԵԭ
Ǻֳǿʵɻ˼ɣòٵӿ˰ѵ׵ϣڶδػôֺ֧硣
ȡλСֵСŮİ֡ϻġ
籧ȭμλǰ
Ǻǣ𡣡Ϲȹһţָܿº͡
ȹȹҲһ˿죬侹ȻŪ˸ôѡҪ֪æҪһ۵ģҲζʥȪȱȻҪԷһ
ȾȻôôλֲףֻ֪ڶ͵һֲôʧ
һʱ֮䣬ǿߴĿںϣɫ䣬̩ɽֵΪòǿ߸߿˺һۡ
ɼʹˣҲûΪȡöôõĳɼɺλϯӵĲ
;죬ɶûкλϯվͬһϡνټȼʹǵףҲûеô͹
λ֪ǼΪ˱֤һ洫ֻһܹõʥȪ͵ġ
ԼɵѪʣҲýʥˡ

ɼΡȹʦ̫˵һ䡣
䵭ĿԴɡ
һʱ֮䣬ĹĬھȴʲô
ڼ䣬ϯӣ⽨ϯҦ˲źۼĴź硣
ͻȻһİȡ˼ɣ⽨ϯΣУֻҦֻΪȤһۣûĽϡ

ʱ仺ţԽԽĬ
ȻʥȪڵİһӿһͻȻƿһӡ
ͬʱĹ˲һͻȻһͷͷһӡ
ͷϢήңϵĿȴţһ̾ҪƵġ
û˻ΪͷӶӡ
ܹעⲻͻȻ֣Ѱͷܹ쵽ġ
ͷֵƬ̺λǹڶ빪ȵμڣ
ͷȻǹΨһһλʥԲǿߣ

ͷһܣ׼ˣ
ڣѾ׼ˡ
Ȼ׼ˣǾͿʼɡͷߵһߣֱ±ۡ
û˶вһߵݺΪԼλܹġҲ֪ڿǱʲôʵѾϸעš
ϹȹһЦλôϹȿɾȳˡ⽨ϯӵĸС
⽨̤ϯҦԼתơ
ϯӦú࣬Ҧ費ܹģİȴȤ󣬲֪ӵױȼ˶٣ÿһսһʱϢҲܽս㵽ʱķһҲıϯлɳá
ԺȤ⽨ѡ
ֻ⽨ǰ̡
Ҳ֪ʹʥս֮ʱʲô֣СѣԷѡ㣬ְɡ
ǣһ⽨Զ
⽨΢΢üٶȺʵƽĺܣѵԼ߹˶Էô
⽨Ҵ⣬¶Էǰϻ
ʥϢϯ⽨ź硣ͬͷųΪʥϢԼܡ
󡭡ʥ죿⽨ҭסˣΪڸɽȵ洫ӵУֻǰʮȥɡ
ȹҲɴ۾Ϊ̫ˣԴ˲ɣ
ں籩¶ʥϢ֮󣬵ϵһصӣÿ˶ǸܵϢ


1147 ʥȪ
⡭ڿЦôϹȹ̲סʳ
һεɪĹصĴٻ䡣
һҪʣȥ֪
ûеõͣϹȹƲƲ죬Ťͷ
ȹǱȻ⺫ܹ俴أҴμͲֻǴʥô򵥡
ûע⵽ʥԲƤ΢΢һ¡
ȤСӡаֹһҲ֪˵⽨Ǻ硣

⽨Ծ
⽨ɲţΪߣ͵ĳ棬⽨أҴ⡣
ȻΪô֪ͣѹǷ񡭡˵⽨ĵһ̽ʼ
һɴ˿˿֮ϵſĲܡ
ͷųͬʱ⽨ź磬ȴȻķ֣ԷûʩչԿ뷨
˵ôģ⽨Ҫץˡ
һ˵ĶԿԼԷҲɶԷԼɡ
ʩչԿܹԼѹƣ벻̾ͱѹƵ͵㡣ûеֿɶԷԼɣһΪ̾ͻᱻѹƵ͵㡣
⽨ɻץֻƬֻ̣ɫĻϯֱӽˣ⽨ѹû˿á
Ȼҵ򣿡⽨۾һĲ˼顣
λһǴ
ʥǿ֮ĵȼɭϣʥ֮»Ҫϸ񣬸ߵȼѹƣΪ͵޿κΡֻٲܹƾǿѪǿʥѧӲۺսʹñѹƺԾܹǿʵսʤˡ
Ҳ񺫷ֱӷųʥˡ
λޱȳԾɫЦ֮ɫ¶š
ϹȹһȻһֵȷ˳ԾɲζŴӾܻʤ⽨ɻûʩչѪ

У⽨ܿѹǲˣô
ǣ
⽨ӴʥԪʥԪһۣΪǡ
ǲϵķХԼ䣬Ȼдż˿
ѹϯ̲סŵŵšȥ
⽨Ϊʹﵽ˴ʥھ磬ʩչ֮ΪԶԶ˴ʥļޣ޽ӽʥ۷壬˵ǿʥ۷塣
ɴ˿ɼ⽨Ѫƿشﵽ˼߾ء
˵ѹѾЩ޷ֵ
ʥսͬʱʩչ͸뵽ѧУΪſ
ʥսʩչΪһԾӽʥ۷徳磬ڼ뵽ʥѧ֮УΪٴαǣȻԽ˴ʥޣʥ۷壡
˿̺չ¶Ϣ⽨Ҳ˿
Ŵɣ㶵Ŀһȴ
һǴʥǿߣһֻǴʥ죬˿̱ϢȻȫ¡
⡭λٴαˡ
ʥ죬ҲǴʥֱĿʥ۷壬ķȼֱ޷š
ͺһСϪԼǰƬ̼󺣣𺳣λʥСԲĳ֣Ҳеܲ˼顣
һΣҦĹĹȵһ洫ӣҲĿĴ𺫷硣
ȵĵһ洫ϯɫء

µʵºһ˵ʵߵͿɲǿΪġ
⽨СκˣȻΪǷ֮ػʥѧҲ̶ͨȣһжʤΣ
⽨ԼȤĺúдһɿʵزɸ⡣
ǿԾʥԪֻһʱþָܹӰ֮ս
³⽨Ĵ㣬⣬д⡣
ǻצ
ںϡָ
ŭкͻָȻײµյγһС
һ˾ǲ£
˲ĺʹʦ࿹ⰡϹȵĵӣһʱ֮ԺҲ
֮ǰǿһ籾ΪɽǴʥ졣ԴʥΪǵĴʦսĲ£൱ʵϡ
һײε˿ӿܡ
粻ϵĺˣʥػź硣
⽨ͬŲķʥѧ˶⽨Ҳδʲô˺
ɢ⽨̾һˡ
ֻ൱ѡҡҡͷ
⽨¿Ǵʥ죬ʲô൱˾ˣ˵ϻ
˸ɾ̬ȣúΪȣҲú⽨˲ٺøС
һսʹĻսûʲôΪҪƽȵĹأ⽨䣬ֻƽֵĽֻ֡ǺȻ⽨ûôƤֱˡ
⽨ΪԼΪùʧҲԼʦǲʣ⽨û뵽صϹһʱӭӵȴʦǾ͹οĿ⡣


1148 ʥȪģ
Ϲȹ⽨һν⽨һãȻ
ϹȹˣֻЦЦû˵ʲô
ǹΪʤҪǧ꣬ͻ˲ϣʥСԲš
ɵڣǹҲֻλʥСԲϣŵǿʥ۷죬Щ;оˡ
ΪʲôЩûͻƣԣ
⽨˿ֳ̱ʶз˽ʥСԲ֮·Ϲȹβϲ
֮Բ˵Ҳǵ⽨ѰҴ˿̵Զʧ⣬Ҳûзò˸еϧ
ԣϹȹȻϲȴûֱӸ⽨Ľ͡
ΪʥСԲ￴һУɶϹȹеһĽʡ

УʥԲڵָһʱһʱٽһս
һʱڵһ˭д裿
⽨ٺһЦϯȥͺдһ
ϯӽӲһ£֮ͨǰսϯȷԼ⽨ʵǰ˭ܻʤҪսĹȡĲԻء
⽨ֻƽ֣Ҳˣ֮⽨ս
뵽ϯܾˡ
ȹʦ̫ɫҪϯĿЩơԴˣϯ˿ЦǿЦ
⽨ǲ³ϯһЩ뷨ҪԼľѧ͵Ʊ¶ô٣ˣҲþܹʤҡ

˱Ϊϯܾͺд裬ܾܿҪ⽨ս֪ҦͻȻһԾ
СӣһսҦ˫ֱĿʾ⺫֡
Ҧˣ
Ϊһ׼֣û뵽
һǹȵ۷׷ס
ĿһҦ飬СǾܾǾǲ֪ôˣҦ顣
ߣҦĳ飬˵׼ͰˡҦ˿
ҦῪЦ˸һͻѵһ￴ʲô
ǹȵӷ׷¶֮ɫҦʲô˼ѵ
ҦĻ֤ʵЩӵĲ²⡣
о֮ǰʩչʥѧʱұܵһв֮ӿҸеǣҸоиǿвڡң֮ǰһǿһСҦ赭
ʲôսʱδȫ⽨оЩζˣܿȻ
νȷľȻŪƽ֣ԷͻȻ¶ǿսʱΡ
λҦĸоȻΣ򺫷Ŀ׷ײһﵽ׻ʲôƣҦĴҲ¶֮ɫ
ͬʱҲҦͻȻǰֵԭ

һУȭͷգ˻𣺡ܣСӲܻأ
ɸԸţԼսʱ򺫷羹Ȼֻ˺СһʵԼɵĴ̫ˡ
źĺ󱲣ĿԹޣһҦŪˣҵҪСô˵

У籧ȭû뵽ҦֻСܴ޷䲻ˡ
ҦĿƽ֮ǰһжҿûʲôвҲûʲôȤʲôһǿһкսӮˣǵһӮˣҾǵһ
û뵽ҦҲ˵Ļ־ٶͺ⡣
ٿ֪ҦѪյĳ̶ȼߣʩչѪпĴﵽʥ۷ΡˣҦ豾ʥѧѾһƷʥѧΣȻδȫϣҲʲô벽Ʒʥѧܹȵġ
ֵȼ׵ƷµʥѧҲֻѷһ
־ѧҦʵǿ
ҦͺɲһҦ豾ΪѾڴʥļޣǿʥѧܹʩչüΡ
Ͳһˡ
ҪսԼûжٰգֻǿײĻһнɾͲ˵ˣ뺫Ĵ
˵֮ǰսʤҦֻɵĻɡ

ˣȻˣ
ŵͬʱɻЩţѵ⺫Ļõһɣ
ܣСӾܵõһǵõ˵һǵõ˵һôȾĸʥȪ
ȥ綫ȻٳȥǾζţǿľߺᶫȹ֮λ
˿̣ޱκܡ

УҦλΪƽɫľǣƽɫϢͬ籩һֱʣ
ҦĻƽѪ
໣
ƽŭХƽɫĿܹȥ
ױȵѹ𺫷˿ʥ۷ϢҦ˿ɢϢǻʵﵽʥ۷壬һʥ۷һ죬ʥ۷һڣ
ƽצ
Ҧŭȳ貵Ļƽɫצؿռ䣬ǿ˺˺Ѷ


1149 ʥȪ壩
Դʥ۷嵽ʥ۷һڣķȼСһ춼ûС
ˣǴӴʥʥ۷壡
ҦΪǴʥڣֻһ˲ʥھ磡
ܹӳڸ߼ʥƷѪѪƿس̶ȣķȺǾ˵ġ
ǿϢ֮£ǹȵӺ٣ǱѹȵЩ⻹ǾԶĽǾԽ
ڶӿűϢѹȵĺ磬˶ȵӺϹȵӣ˿̾ǱȵӺȵӣҲЩ
Ϣ籩֮У治ɫ䡣
Ŀ⣬ٽĽɫצ
һצȻѾԽʥ۷һ졣
ȭȫϢӿʥԪӿȭ֮ϡ
ˣ
ˣ
ˣ
ʲôÿռ𶯡𶯡
λĿȻѾʲô
𶯰
Ʒʥѧ
λһȻҦ˵вô
ȻƷʥѧ
λʥСԲ˳Ծοǹȵӡ
ƷʥѧƷʥѧҦĻƽצҪ
ʥѧһ棬Ҧʵİˡ
ĿһĻгŨŨľû뵽ʥΪѾ˳ǿʥѧǵսʩչһС
һʱ֮䣬Щ
⽨Цһ治ԩҲҺˣȻ˿ֻҪˡ
⽨֪֮ǰͺսóһУԼܡ
ϯңҺԼûкͺд裬Ѿһˡ
Ѿٿ֪Ʒʥѧ֪һ£ۿһ¡˶ֻۼŲٻɡ
˿̣ڳһЩʥ۷ڳһƬĽʣѾһпƷʥѧƷµȵҲڱȽϳɫģ־ѧȻҲУɶǽʥ۷ʱ
⺫ڶѾôǿʥѧպʥ۷֮󻹵ˣ

һһӿݺݵĺлƽɫצײ
ĳ糯ܡ
ڻƽɫצһȭײɲǼ䣬ƺҹжȻһ̫۵Ĺâò̲ס۾
ȹ΢΢ۣŵȷ죬ʥ˴˵ȾѧֻǺܿϧСӺֻܹӳѧĺСһǴܹӳʮɵֻ׻ȵҦ衣
Ϲȹͱȹǵ˵ͷ𾪹ʥСԲܿͷ˺ڵΡ
䳤̾һѾ㹻ȣϧҦ豾ҲǼΪɫţܱȡκһԶżڣλжš
ɫļԶż壬ҦɫĵҲǼ
磬վǱΪ˺ȡ
̲ס룬󺫷ͬﵽʥ켫ޣֻҪﵽʥ쾳磬˿̵սƾͻᳬҦ˰ɡ

߶ŻƽצҦĿ¶һ˿ݡ
˿ҦռϷ磬ҦҲǼȿ֮ͽ˲ûг硣ҦļǵãԷΪʥڣ컹Ҫࡣ
Ϊɵս࣬Ȼûоѧɵսô󣬿컹ҪΪ࣬ԾɲСӡ
ԣҦռϷ磬ȴδ¶ʲôϲɫ
ϧˣǸܹΪǿһЩĻ˵׼ܹˡҦһϧŵǿֻ˵Ļһ͹ˡ
԰գƽצƾ͵ǿ˼֡
类ѹȵĹӣȭѵĳŶ洫˺֮
ƽɫϵ屻˿ڣѪ졣
ÿһƽǻƽצצޱȡ
ˣ
ƽצâʢɫһ䣬԰֮岻ϵĺˣڵϻĺۼ
ҧĵֵܹѪδػôǱɲЩʥСԲʥԲǿǰ¶Ѫ
ذμҲ޴½Զż壬ǹΪڵʱԶ˵׼֪Ѫȫʢʱڵİڡɲұ֤Щ˲Ѫ졣
ⳡҲǲʥġ

û취ˣֻܽ붷ȭСǿȣδܹܵôǿһһ֮ҿս
ҺҦһʼҪԵֻ˫ǿһСʱ絹Щ
ͣںϣΪ缴ܵʱ򣬺һȣɫĻϯɲǼͶȭں
ȭǺԼʥѧ϶Ϊʮɣȫںϼ͡
ļͣƷʥ벽֮ң뵽ȭУ˵Խȭ൱Ʒеʥѧĳ̶ȣֻһ˿úսǡ


1150 ʥȪ
ԭ籬ֻʥ۷һڽӽ۷壬ʥλʥ۷Ǵ⣬ᱻش
˿˼֮󣬺һȭ˵ǿʥ۷ҲΪ
ԭһء
֮Уϲȭ𽥵Ľƽצѹȥ
ʲô
ĹȹڶӶǴһ
Ծͬʱ䲻ɴϲѵ˵
С΢΢ſ찡սǸϼһ⺫羹Ȼ֡
һԵĺعڴɫ죬ʦõʲôʺˣǳȥһȦĴôһ
Ҫ֪ûΪܹʲôš
ŻȷǹĹȵһ洫ӵĴڣʣŶǼϡ٣Ҫһɲô׵ġ
ȥǹȵʱ򣬾ʥȪᣬѾûжʱ䣬һꡣ
һʱҪҵһǹȵһ洫ӵĴڣǡúĹȵһ洫ʱ̫࣬ˡ

УҦɫҲͷֱðȻ㾡ȫ
ڿʥ۷ڵı֮£ҦûзĿܡ
¡
Ȼ䣬ƽצըѣ޾Ļƽϯ
ۡ
Ҧɫһף̲סʮ³һѪڵϡ
ͬߵķݣɶصڵϡ
µһĿȻҦȻˣȻսܹ֮ӳ߳ɵս
ѾѪĵڵϣȻûս֮
ӦҦʤģһʼҦѾ˵ˣǿһжӮǿһУҦȴǰˡ
ĹȹЩᡣ
ȴʱҦվˡ
ȹſҪ˵ЩʲôҦԼѾˣȹ̾һپڴˡ
Ŀвһ˿ֱͣཫ
һɹصӿ뵽ڣҲ֪ʲôûã羹Ȼָ֡
糯Ҧ蹰֣ҦֵʵС
һ·ڶţڽսУǻʤߡ
һκеɲšϣСҦ裬֮ǰΪԼʤ㣬ڿĽսһɵʤ㶼ûС
ڴʥ򼶱УҦȷվ˺ܸߵĵزսѰһʥ۷һǿߡ
ֻԶż嵱бȽǿļ嶥ţͬһʤҦ衣
粢û˶ɥȣԼΪֻǴʥ죬˱ʹŲࡣ
Σ籾еʱ궼ûУҦȴоŰꡣ
Լò˶ãԳԽҦ衣
ԺĹ֣Ҧֻǡšһת̬Ծɸ߰ޱȡ
úҦʶһЩҦȷӸ߰ݸ߰ȴǿ

дıϯ⽨һѵսջʤ⽨
˴ʥȪǶ
һǹȶȵĺ硣
ڶǹȵĵһ洫Ҧ衣
Ϲȵ⽨
ҲһǱȵϯ
˴ᣬĸϹֻһ
û顣
˵ٵӶ˵ǿҦ裬ɺԴʥ쾳籬һЩӶԺĿ࿴Ϻʵ
ǿһжʤҲҦ˵ǿһеҦȷˡ

ĸĸΪʥСԲ֣˿Ҳ޷ˣ˷
ʥ۷߲㣬Ҳ鲻Խ¶˼ݡ
ֻмɫ·𶫹ȡ˵һǴʲôѿƵġ
ʱȻڣȻѾĻλѡλʥȪʥȪ֮
ϲõлعʼ˼εףһͻȻĸһʱ֮䵹Щòѡ˭ˡ
ڵһЦλò⣬ѯһλ˰ɣϾȡġ
˻һ˱ȹʦ̫λĿ⽨Ҧͺϡ
һ⣬вãǹѡȵһ洫˵׼õһúѡĻ
ͻȻ
ǶȵĹԵѡк˵ķݡԼûнʥȪ̲ס
ߣһǺӺò׵ģĸѴҶõΪ˺ӿˣΪûʸ񣿡ɵĻȴɫһ
ٹȻԼɿۣȴҲŶԴʦֵľء
ȻԴӺ絽ɵֱٱӲѣӦеľضûˡ
һѾͷʲô죬˵ķݡΪʦ֣ƽʦʦǵĳ羴ﱻôҹûй˼ǳ


1151 ʥϣ
ǳĻһɰһá
Ϊʦ֣ȻʸǳʦܺʦãƽﱻɺǳҲ٣չ˼żɴʦֵҲֻ
ٲͬٵı󣬿ȹڡ
һɭѹɫ䣬򷢳ѹǾ֡
ˣ䣡
ѵˣ㲻ĻῼǼɵ
ÿһȵĵһ洫ӣһιҪĿ꣬Եһ洫ƽǹҲؿǡ
Ȼôصһ洫ӣŮ洫֮䣬϶ѡԼŮ
ɫһסڣСֵΪǶ׬ȡôˣǶȵĶˣԴǶȶ˵ģƷΪҶȵĵһ洫ӣ
ɵɫɲǼҰ⻰ֱԼĵһ洫֮λ
ζʲôζŵһ洫֮λλúпҪˡ
ٿණȵӣһ
ЩԼĵӣĿ⵱еľѾʧͱȡ֮
Ŷõ˵һ˶ȺεȵҫЩӵɺӢ۵ͬ
Ժ𾴺ͳݣѾԽ˼ɡ
ܹڴʥƷʥѧôܶȡһôܹĸô
ܣͳͳܣ
ЩӲϵ𾴵ļɴʦֺͺԱȣԽԱȣԽɺͺľ޴ࡣ
ҲˣЩȵеĵλԽԽߡ
ڣɳеӢۣʧ̬һĺǳСʦãñͶԼʧĶȵӿʼųɡ
΢ΣŻȻԼڲʺͼ֮¸ɳʲô¡
ٿһ׽ԼŵˣɿЦȻŵҲֱԼȫԤϵõ֮Լĵλֻ½ܵǰδеơ

ûɣתͷ׽СֵܿʲôѡƼ
ȻƻûãǹʥԲڵİѾж硣°ͳ˼Ƭ̧̣ͷǹȵӵɨӡ
ӳеģһ˫˫εĿ⡣
Ȼȴ֪佫ѡȨԼԼҲѡ
ʥȪʥȪ֮һޱҪ飬ҪѡҲѡӢ
ѡһЩӹȫ˷ѡ
ÿĿɨһȺȵӻӲ٣һΡ
ŵ׽ɵģ˿ޱȺڣ֪⺫˱̬֮ǰ򲻻ںˣҪǶԷѡǲǹ¡
ɸɫӣ֪ղһ£ǶԷʥԼᱻѡϡ
ʵϣۻĲ󣬶ŵ֮ǰƣ绹ܲ⣬ɶԼµˣȴΪŭĿֱԽ˼ɣû㵽ѡѡС

ãջĿ⣬Ȼ˾
糯΢΢ȭǰأȻҲأѡٹعڴ󺮡
۾͵صԲˣ벻羹ѡڵΪ洫ǰģǲԶˡ
عڴ󺮾͸Ӹе˼ˣ󺮣ͺû
ѡˣԼĿ
˵٣ǱܹõʥȪһȻǿԼʵûٸĻᣬʵҲ״
οٵʼΪڣѷ⽨ˣǿʥȪպʥСԲĿԸ
˵عڴͺعڴĹϵҲһ㣬ȴǺ˲٣ټϺعڴ׽٣ҲǱȼǿö࣬ȻҲѡ˺عڴ
ѡ󺮣ʵûʲôѡˡ
ǰҲ˵ˣҪѡѡӢ
洫ǰʮ󲿷ֶǼɵţ㲻ţҲ׽һɡֻ󺮱Լһɺٵ˶ǲ̬ȣɵѺ֮ʱ󺮸Ǿܾ֡
Ƚ洫ӣȻڽ󺮡
ʮ洫ӣûѡϵĽǿЦǲҲ³ûбѡеԭ򣬲ɵãЩԭ׽ɵ洫ӣһοʼԹɡ
ǼɣôһᶼûС
Ķȵӣ˵ûѡЩʧɶԺѡҲûʲôԡ
һǺȡҲ˵úѡ񣬲ܺѡĸǶԹԡ
ΣЩҲûоòԡ
ٺͺعڴʱͲʥСԲʥȪϣǽκһʥСԲԱסȴȥԶǺ¡
󺮵˵ȲˣȴǶȵĵڶ洫ӣϻʵϣɶֻѷһ
ϸ˵󺮺ͼͬһ֮ǰʸʥȪȻҲʸ

ܺãѡô˱ѡеʮˣ඼뿪ɡڳλ֣ʾĹԵȥ
ĹȹʥȪҲ֪ʮ˻ᾭʲôҲ֪ʱʮǳġ
λ뿪׼


1152 ʥ£
ʮСһڵɨ˺ʮһۣĿûһ˿飬ȳȥ
⽨ڶҲ̫˰ɣôҲǧǹɫŰ
ڸɽȣ⽨˶Ǳ꺮ůͻȻ䡱һʱ֮Щϰߡ
ҦʲôóԾģΪʥԲһǧԪǱúвʥܻá
ôʱ䣬ֻѾʮʥȪᡣôΣǿԽǵţʲôʸտǣǱֳʥԲǱ
⽨˶һǰֻһǧ꣬Щûһǧͳôţǰأ
ϲʵֻͨͨɡ
ϯЦһʥԲǱҲҪǶʥƷѪпܰڶʥƷеȽײߵĻûжϣ
ûҦ뿪֮󣬺̸ȥ
Ҧ裬Ȼ߰ʵҲʲô׵˰а
СֳһʵҲǸ߰Ӧ˵Ϊ̫壬˵ʱҭסˣϲö֮ûѣƾͳӡ
ΪˣһֻǸ߼ʥƷѪΣδпܽʥԲ
ѪΣܹͻƵʥԲһֻһͣڴԲһΣûиһĿܡ
΢΢һСֶҦۿߡ
߼ʥƷѪܹͻƵʥСԲ綼ϻ£ҪʥԲ޽ӽ㡣
Сȴ˵Ҧƾ͸ĽпܽʥԲһʱ֮䣬Ҧľ塣

ǰһۣŨŨİһӿǰְͨ
ѵСߣӦ֪ĶǶôǿ
ʮ鶼һ࣬Сûһ˺Ļָһ
ԼʮӣǰȻʣʮ˵УҦҲ鲻Խһ̾
һȻɵ˼ɾ
ۼƺһųʫĻ
˶ˡ
ŷһЦˣ˵ĿĿɲ͵ģѾͨ˰ǿϷˡ
԰գڵһԾ𣬳Զȥ
˷׷׾ѣæϡ

ãɹɽȣһ˽һ滷ɽĹУƮŰɫ
ԵͬɫʥĹԡ
΢΢һᣬ˱еһһˬĸоĵȫʥԪӿ
ʮڿȻ֣ɫһӴʥȪϷ⴦ʥȪֱϰףΪӴ
ʥȪȪˮְɫһɹ崿Ϣ
ȡ
ڵʥȪˣĹЧΪʡǹȽϻԻ͵ʱڣһЩ߼ʥƷߵŽʥƷʡ
ԣĿӻȣ˿ĭ
ɨһۣϧǹһ߽׵ĸ߼ʥƷߣҪʥȪʥȪ֮ߣǲܵġ
㲻н׽ӽ߽׵ĸ߼ʥƷʣ˴γȥ֮Խ߽׵ĸ߼ʥƷԲĻպʮа˾ŻʥСԲڿҦ衣
Ҧɫ䣬ȴǼһѡ
ڼʥȪʥȪ֮ЧЩЧϷҲ֪ʥȪؾͬˣʥȪõջҲһΪֻǴ󲿷˵Ĺͬص㣬ҲЩ⣬ʥȪܹöٺôҲ˶ģҪΪڸɽǾӢܹʥȪڵõĺô
ҲûзĳЩӢʲôûлõ顣
鶼һݣȻ¡
⽨ʵڣܿ˭ܹñȽϴջô
ߵܿϷָѡˡһ˵ӢȷǱ˻õĺô࣬òôֻǼǷģֻҪ̫ùģӦòڵòʲôôֻǵõٵѡ
ϷôĹ۲죬ܹʥȪĸƽˮƽʥȪյʱԽõĺôҲԽ󣬵ʱǸԼʱ䳤̣ȻֱܹԼʲôˮƽ
ˣϻ˵ʱȥˡ
һ˦ƯʥȪϿյİɢɵ龰ʱ˲١
ʱʮͫһֻʥȪܾȻÿһξһʯʯʮÿһʯһģһһͷſľ޴ŭ
ǡʮ˷ʡ
ʥ̺ǹȱлꡣǹȵȱֻҪΪﵽʥСԲԲ֮ǰὫһ˿˵ʥС


1153 ʥ
ȱĲл꣡
Ҧɫһ䣬ٿЩʯĿѾ˱仯
ȻȱĲл꣬˵ǵҲвлʥ֮С
Ҧ˹˰ݡ
ȻЩǹȱлûʲôϵ֮ǰҲ˵ˣܹʥеĲл꣬ǰҲʥСԲ磨ʥʮ죩֡ǰǿĸ֣Ϊ˱ʾ⣬ҲҪһݵġ
ʮڵʥȪڵʥȪ֮ʮ˷ֱѡһʥȥ򣬻ܹĳһλȱʥѧо顣
ܹõȱǿʥѧкͻʥСԲľ飬ǶǵĺôǾ޴ģͻʥСԲѶȴҲܹƾŽеļƷʥѧȥԼļƷʥѧ
ʮ˺ٴһ١
Ӧʥ񣬻Ⱥô
ҦһҲɼ
ɨһܣǿʥѧо飬ʥл಻˼ıȡʥСԲʹԲǿĿռȱ֮ǰһСͿռ䣬ԼıУȻ뵽ʥڡ
ܲܵõЩҲҪǵʵǿ޷ȱлȡϵʲôò
仰˵ȶͣڳ˶ǹȼΪɫţԼģ˿Ϊùͷϡ
ˣ˵Ѿ˵ˣڶȥʥȪڰɡһ˦ۣһβ޷˵ֵʮһ뵽ʥȪС
ÿ˱ĲԶȻһʥ

뵽ʥȪڣ粻ȥר־ʥȪ֮
ԺΪģ۳С͵С
һɹʥȪ֮ӿڣԪ֮ϸ۲仯ܿ죬ϲķ֣Լͣм߽ʥƷʣȻͻƵļ
ˣʥԪҲʼӿ𽥳ʥڵļޱȥ
һϣ˷һ˿һʥȪ֮
ʱ仺š
ʮУñһɫ߳ǽ£ͷ޷ˣܹյʥȪ֮Ѿﵽ˼ޡ
ƽµʱ˵Ȼƽ
˽ʥȪ֮ǰǴʥ죬Ծǰ죬δȡͻơ
ΪѾʥ۷壬ҲһЩҲûջ
ٽµʱԽԽ˴ﵽޡ
֮󣬻ͣʥȪڵģֻʣҦ衢ٺͺ硣
ϯ⽨ҲֻǸոմﵽ£ﵽƽˮƽ
˵Ϊǽӽʥ켫ޡΪΣ˵Ѫ˲٣⽨Ǵﵽ˸߼нײΡ
عڴΪĵǲ٣ʥҲֻһ֮ңӴʥ˵زν
ΪĶˣҲ͵ºعڴĲ࣬ԭعڴǽӽ߼нף񲻹ǿﵽ߼нף⽨Ѫʤһ
ˣ߼н׵ѪѾòǹȵ¶Ľʵݡ

µֻôһǧۺʱȲһΡڰ
ڵĿתƵҦ֮ʱĿ⵱¶һ˿⣺ۺ˵ûˣڶϣȴǲѷʤһ
ţֿ򺫷磬һϧǹȵĵӣǸöð

У֪ı仯
ʱţΪѾʥ۷弫ޣɵزȴǱһסˡ
죬ںͺڵĲβ࣬ͻƵڣôͻġѶȣȳͻƵڻҪѺü
ʥȪ֮Ѿﵽ죬ôȥȴԾûͻƵһ˿
Щ
ȴʱڵڴмʥƷʵļޣ˲ͻƵ߼ʥƷʲΡ
һ˲䣬ضˣӴҲԼȫͬĸܡ
ָоͺƴӴ˸ӿأõͷš
ˬ޲
Ȼڤڤ֮УָоԼ˿ĺᷢʲôõ顣
ˣѹҪŭ𣬱ɫͨ졣
ںȻ֮УԭͻƿȻɶļ
ѵ˵ʵͻƣͻƵѶҲˣˣһѹ֮ǰвõĸо˳ȥֻһɢȥȻͻƵѶԾɻήͣɾ̾͸оƿɶ
ƿɶһʥԪӿ
䣡
Ȼ䣬ܹӴ磬һɾ˵ѹ
Ƕڴʥѹ


1154 ֮ʥͫ
ʥ죡ͻƵʥˣǿϲ
УûиߵȼʥԴҺûҪӴʥʥ죬ûмǲܵġ
ǵںͺڵĲ࣬ʱܻҪʮҲǲܡ
⻹ǿǵ籾ѾﵽмʥƷеļ߽ס
ʲôɫģʮϰҲδܹͻơ
ȻʥȪУȴֻµʱʹﵽ˺ܿʮܴﵽĳɹβú羪ϲ
֪ԼǿһսţǶţͬǼǿ󣬿޵С
ţҦ裬ͬһҲ嶥ŵĶ֣ԶԶ硣
ҺףԼĶֲţһĿ⣬Ѿ˸߲ϣΪ߲ΣʵԽǿԽãΪڴʥ򼶱ǿ㡣

粻˿̻ʥȪеģֻʣҦˡ
ڵĸµʱҲﵽռޡ
ʮУٵΪģõջȴŵ⽨ϯعڴҪǿ
ٵ֮Ѿ˶ԴȻЩȺͼʣȴûоò˼顣Ҳ˾Ű꣬ôһΪǴʥкڣ㲻üпܴﵽ벽ʥ۷塣Щֱӽʥ۷嶼ǲܡ
ʦãϲعڴֵء
عڴʥֻһ֮ңԪǿ￴Ѿ˳ͻƵʥ켫ޣϢǲѣ䲻ȣȻѾƿ
ܹ죬Խʥ쾳硣
Ϊֱ𾪡
ǿżǫСõĲ̫ͣȻĶࡣ
ٽǰҲǴʥΣεȷ̫ͣټʥȪڿǴĸ£ֱ컹ҪҲʲô˼顣
֪ԼΪܹ֮ô࣬ΪԼյʥȪ֮صΪϡѪûж
ԭٵѪʹڸ߼ʥƷнײΣ˿ԾнײΣδжô
ǫٲɿ򺫷磬ĿһʥڣҲٰ
ĸµʱ䣬ΪͻƵ죬ڸѾڣҲӽ߼ʥƷнס
һ¹ȥΪ۷壬޷ͻƣҲ޽ӽ߼ʥƷнס
˼ˣΪմﵽ˼ޡ
£ʱҲǱȽϳɫĳɼһθڶ
Ȼǣ羹Ȼû߳ͣʥȪڣԺΪĵҲûֹͣ
֣̫ˣѾӦһΪֹͣˣôһﻹܹʥȪ֮⽨¶ɫ
ڴ˿̵Ϸ֮ǰ˵Ϊ֮ĺôˡʲôôСԼ֪С߳ǿԼѯʡ
⽨˷׷ҡͷܹܿϵԷܣ˫ֲ죬ѯҲ̫ͻˡ

ʥȪڣԼҲΪԼﵽ˼ޣȻûͻƵʥеЩźɺѾˡ
Ӵʥʥ۷壬һ컹࣬м仹ǴʥںʹʥڵĲࡣ
Ϊʲ籾ȥӿڵʥȪ֮ûֹͣӿȥ
ȱǺĶͷ
ǡ֮ʥͫһ
ôܣѵʥȪܹ֮֮ʥͫô
һֱ֮ʥͫںҲֻ𵽳䲻Ч
֮ʥͫĵȼߣɺԪȴôǿ󣬴߶֮ʥͫɵһ㡣ǶԷûע⣬һСĿܻᱻشǶԷǰ׼Ǿ޷ɾ޴˺
ԷֻǴʥڣʥ۷塣ʥ۷ǿߣ䲻ʩչ֮ʥͫҲûá
ȻʥȪ֮ӿ֮ʥ֮ͫʥͫ˽ǶԺ˵ɾͲһˡ
֮ʥͫǼһǾǼ
Ǽ֮ʥͫƷµʥѧΣԺԽԪ֮ʩչǼ֮ʥֻͫҪԷûдﵽʥ۷弶ǿʥ۷֮¾׼Ҳᱻشʥ۷֮깥ķ
ʩչʥս壬뼫֮ξֲһˡ
ʩչʥѧ뼫ͣΪֻ̻ʥ۷ΣһһڣԪʥϵȻԶԶȲΪԺڳԪô࣬ﵽ˾Ҳ¡
˾ԪǼ֮ʥͫһ䲻⣬ʥ۷ǿҲᱻش
ԴΪ۷壬μƷµʥѧƿأǿ
ʥȪУͷһֻͫ״ͫײת𽥳߽״ת䡣


1155 ۷
֮ʥͫĽһεԪɢȥ
ʥ۷ǿ߶ܹӰӴԪóȥ֮ɫȻһ䡣
⽨˿ĭôǿԪ֮СѲɻóԪ񹥻ɣСصҲ̫˰ɣ֮ǰôûСã
ϯʱֻֻھ磬ԪزߡںѾ۷壬Ԫ֮Ȼ֮ǰҴ˿ʥͫӦǴڽ״̬ԲŻôǿԪ֮
ǿԪ֮һǣȻֵסǰδ޷ֵ
⽨Ȼĵ˵ͷȷǰʥͫûнԪ֮ҲߣһЩӰ죬ɾԲ
ѵ˵õĺô⽨
СڳʲôȻ⺫Ҫˡ

һµʱȥľĿź磬˰ʥͫҲѾһôʥȪ֮
ޱĽʱ̣ٳûжҦ裬ͻȻһ˸еϢѹ
ӴϢͬһֱʣռ𶯡
⽨ͫһҦҦͻƵʥ۷ˣ
µʥȪ֮Ҧõ
Ҧֱ˴ʥͻʥ۷Ҫʱ䡣
ʥʥ۷֮Ĳ̫ˣҦ²ŵͻơ
ҦֻǴʥھ磬յʥȪֻ֮ԽҦ벽ʥ۷壡

ʥȪУҦȻɳǰ
ģҦƣ缫ȶ
͵Ѿ߼ʥƷ߽ףͻƵʥ۷һڣ绹ȶǧȥʥСԲ硣ѪӦòﵽʥСԲļҲʲôܵ顣
˵ڶ˶٣Ȼ߼ʥƷѪҪʥԲЩѣϷϣܹȥȡֻµʥԲǿ߽Ϸܹĵȥ
ڷģһŬ弶ʥԲҦࡣ
⽨̾Ϣ֮УҲֻҦ־ȥʥԲɡ˵ܹʥСԲѾˡ
ҦʱʥȪȥһĨ𾪡
⽨˿ðЦԭҦҲ

ʥȪ֮УбŨŨĿϲš
Դ֮ʥ֮ͫ󣬺ԭΪѾˣ֪ʣµʥȪ֮Ȼʥ׺ʥ׺ӡԶתûж֮ؾ硣
Դˣʥ׺ʥ׺ӡҲΪƷϵʥѧ
ʥ׽ķǿʥ۷ǿߣҲ׻ƺķ
ʥ׺ӡĽúĴΧǿ
˺磬һɵ˺ΧӴʥ׺ȭԺİҲûô
ҲΪʲôѡʥսʥ׺ȭȽʥʥ׺ӡԭ
⡭ĴѧҪԵԴҺܽôô羪ϲ֮࣬ɻ
СֳԽ͵ʥȪ̺֮֮żΪѾʲôԣԵ߶ãȻҲܹĴѧʥȪ̫֮ˣԺպԻԴҺΪȻʥȪִ֮Ҳ벻ܷŹʥȪ֮ƵľĴѧڻԴҺ֮ϡ
ٺ٣һײˡΪʵΣĴѧĴͷһΣۺսֻҪԾʽˡ
ԣҲǺٺһЦ
ʥѧÿһ˿ۺսżӰ졣
Ϊô࣬ɶۺսҲֻǺСһ֡

ϲſʥȪ֮ĴѧĲ
ʥ׺ʥ׺ӡ֮ʥսʥ׺ȭҲʼһ
ĴѧһҪʥȪ֮ΪӴ˸ʥȪ֮Ĵѧӷӿ򺫷硣
ʥȪ⽨ǲ˼顣
ôʱˣʥȪٶȲ⵽׷ʲô飿
ʥԲڣҲǵһ飬ɽĿںϡ
ޱ飬ȴһʹϧСΪʲôǹȵţˣܹύǹҲһ¡˹ˣʵȼһ㣬ֻǸոս߼ʥƷôΪսô̬
ʥԲԪ̫Ӵˣڱ˸ĸ֪䣬пڡ
˿ֲΪսδûнĿܡ
뵽ڣ˫ĿҲĽ

ʱƣʥȪ֮ӿ򺫷ٶڿʼԵģĴѧʥս塢ʥ׺ȭʥסʥ׺ӡѾȫ۷徳磡


1156 սҦ
мѡ
Ĵѧ۷壬ĵȼѾƷϵʥѧ˵ǰ벽ƷҲΪ
ҲѾﵽƷϵȵĶ⣬뵽Ĵѧ֮УĴѧĵȼֻ²½׵Ʒµʥѧ
ܹӳȻʮɣ
⣬Ĵ󴫳ѧѧԼ籾ͬ
Ĵ󴫳ѧֻҪ罫һؾƿأպֻҪĴ󴫳ѧľ磬٣ֻҪʥԪ㹻ܹӳʮ
˿̵ΪѾﵽʥ죬һʩչʥսĵӣ뼫ͣΪѷʥ۷һ죬пܳԽһ졣죬Ҳǲܡ
ԱǺΪȫԷӳʮʥ׺ȭںϰ档
ʥ̫ȭȭȼ̳еʥѧΪ϶ȲߣʶںͻƵʥ۷֮ǰܹӳޣ񺫷ʥ쾳磬ΪǺܹӳɾ㲻ˡ
ڶȭϵΪǺ籾򣬺ͺ϶ȴﵽʮɣܹӳʥ̫ȭ֮ϡ
ʣµϵΪƷʥѧΣܹͬӳʮ
ʥȪ֮Ĵ󴫳ѧ۷֮ת塣
һɹԺڶԭЩ覴ú粻֪θĽȴһ֮˸ȷ뷨
һĸĽи
ֱҲ޷ĽʥȪֹ֪֮ͣԼ֮иһ򣬻˵ȷνΪʥѧΣʥȪ֮пܰԼ
ûа취£ʥȪ֮ת档
һָʥɰ𽥵߼𣬴Լ൱ƷϵбȽ϶ĲΡٴνʥѧ
ָĵȼʥȪ֮ĸ³ԽƷϵȣԼ൱ڰ벽ƷʥѧĲΣƷʥѧֻһ֮ң

ºǰа˸£껹Ҫµʱ䣬ʥȪеĺ磬˫Ŀ
⽨һٿȥҪһͷײˡ
ΪǹȵľӢţǾȻĺȥ
ҦоһѾͻƵʥ۷һ죬⺫ҵвȻ
磬Ըٴһս
˾㵵Ŀ⵱УҦȻڡ
ոշɳʥȪ˲һ㶡粢δܾ¶ŨŨڴҲ֪Լ˿̵ļս״ﵽʲôΡ
΢΢һЦ⡣ǿһжʤΣ
ãҦ
һХ쳹ҦѾչ˻ƽѪ
ԭҦѪƿѾﵽ߷֣൱ʩչĸ߼ʥƷͽѪ
˿Ѫ˵ҦѪƿȲʵܹʵȴǸǿ
ʥ۷һڵϢһһԾʥ۷죡
ƽצ
貵ĻƽɫצޱߵѹͿ񱩵˺Ҫ˺ѿƬռ䣬ı򺫷硣
ʥս壬
壬
ͣںϣ
ںϡʥ׺ȭ
ڴ˿̵ĺ˵ڲʥ£ʥ׺ȭǿơ
䣡
һƽս̤գµѹȻϯͬ籩һŰ⽨˵ɫ޲Ȼ
ʥս۷弫޵˫صӣΪѾԽʥޣӽʥ۷塣
뵽ʥսк󣬺Ϊһֱ̾ӱǵĳԽʥ۷һ죬޽ӽΡ
ǿʥѧúһǻȭıʥڣ
֮ǰᵱУǿǶڣȥֻһ첻ֵһᣬɱˣʥ۷һ࣡
߾ΪһҲδؾܹﵽ
֮ϿıֻһӣʵȴǴʥ۷ܹ쵽ӽʥȪڳֻ˰˸ʱ䡣
ǶʥƷѪӵߣʥԲĳţҪӶ죬ûʮҲ԰쵽
Ҧһ𾪡
ʩչ˻ƽצҦսҲǿѰʥ۷ڽӽ۷ӣڣ̫Զˡ
¡
ƽצͻȭײ߾ȫѹ˻ƽצ
ûмϢʱ䣬ƽצ㱻ȭֱӻȭγɿµĻ֮УϮҦ衣
Ҧɫһ䣬ٺˣǱоУٲҪش
ȴڴ˿̣һ˦ҦԼ⽨˵ޱȵĻУһ۸
һʥԲǿߣ̫ˡ
⽨˿Ҧ裬ٿ磬𺳺ʵ֮
Ȼ֮ǰǿһнսҲʤˣɵʱûѹ֮ơǣ֮ǰĽսһûս֮֮սҦҪɱ粢ѡ
ڣӣûжģȻ˳־ս
ܹսս֮ǿҦͺս⽨Ҳղ׼˭ʤ
˵ջĿҪҦ衣
̶̰˸µʱ䣬˾޴


1157 ǹȵȱ
ҦĿ˺һۣ˸£ķҦĳһҦĳˡҦĳ֮Ի䣬ֻʥѧϣҵĻƽצʽƷʥѧΣ˭ʤ˭䣬ɾ޷Ԥˡʱ䣬Զ
⽨΢΢ͷûΪҦ˵󻰡
ƽצʵѾ˽ѾƷʥѧһЩζ
֮һֱûΪҦ貢δͻƵʥ۷壬δʥ۷ľ衣
ھͲһˣҦѾΪʥ۷壬绹ôȶѾʥ۷ľ衣ʱȥƽצԽƽצƷʥѧ
ʱ˵ʤԤϡ
һЦС⼸Ҳԭ̤ġ
Ҧ˵ͷԺֱֳʣȷˣҦĳɲ˶һ죬Ҧĳͺٴд衣һɲӮĲݵơ
粻ֻһЦ
ֲռֲƷеʥҲʱ䣬ٹҪ졣
һ죬ͻԼΪΪƷµʥѧƿҲԽԽ
ʥ׺ȭǺǿƣɵʥ̫ȭȭءָءȭصƷµʥѧƿ𽥼֮󣬺ǿƽỻЩƷµʥѧ
Ȼں˼͵ʥ׺ȭȼƷµʥѧΪĴ󴫳ѧԣܹӳʮʥ̫ȭʥѧںϾƷµʥѧ
Ŀǰ֮ԲǿƣΪЩʥѧƿز˼ͣһڻֻƷϵȲΣЩʥѧͼ͵϶Ȳûдﵽں˼ͣҲȲʥ׺ȭںϰ档
Ϊ𽥼Ʒµʥѧƿǿ֮ٴںϼͣԻᳬԽʥ׺ȭ۷ںϰ档

ڵȻѾȫȥʥܸԵĴаɡܷջջ񵽵׻ᴫеʲôҪǸԵˡ
ʮ˷׷ĥȭԼܹȱһǿʥѧ
һʥϥ£Ԫ֮𽥵ӿӿ뵽ʥ֮С
ɲǼ䣬ԪһİĿռ䣬ԪһõӰ
ʱţ̶̲µʱ䣬мӢһʧȻǲûеõʲôջ
Ҳ⣬òջĴѣÿһ춼оӢŵõǿĴУȱµĴûˡ
ʥСԲʹԲȱǹôҲû̫ࡣ
ã⽨ϯعڴҲ׷
˵ЩջȻõջȴеĴྶͥҲδ¶ϲ⡣
ЩջҲûʲôģӢѯ֮Ҳ׷׻ش
˶ʥСԲȱĲл꣬Ȼ˶ûм̳ȱǿʥѧֻǼ̳ЩȱȽǿʥѧеһ
⽨ٵõƷϵʥѧϯͺعڴõƷеʥѧȵպĸʥ۷壬ûнԼľѧƷʥѧ֮ʱڴеʥѧȴΪƴڡ
ЩеƷʥѧԼҪľѧмĽ
ܹȱϲҵõУȻǺЩȱŲ϶ȡ
κ鶼ҪȽϵģԭ˶ԼջЩ֪ĸӢŸû֮˴οͻȻԼõջе⼫ˡ
˵ĿҦͺϡʱֻ˻δ
ûãҦһ𣬻˷Ҧ¶һĨȡ
һܹҦҲ̲סϲãõĴһ㣿
⽨ѯʣȴûеõҦĻӦֻڨڨ¡
ڣδģֻкһˡ

İĿռ䵱У粻֪ƣĲǰߣ˿ûע⵽ʱš
ʼգ綼İĿռС
˾ǣ񲢲֪ԼڵΣ˫Ŀ͸¶һĨã
ѡѣ

쵰ûô
Ȼ䣬ԪܵʲôõԪ֮壬˫Ŀ
ոաʲô£һ
Сֵˣʧȥ㽫Զ뵽İĿռС
Сֿ֪һУ絹һ֪֮䣬ԼȻʮ죡
ףȻϷֶΣСӣΪˣֵĺܲͻȻ䣬İĿռ䣬˷¡
ͬʱǰͻȻһ⣬һ㲻ϵɢ֮ܿгһԻ͵Ĵ
֮УϯضһݵĿź硣
ȼ̫ߣںӲҲֵܹġ
ԣ˿֪ǱѣΪǿԼԼʩչֶΡ


1158 Ѫͫצ
翴Ŵеߣ߸ĸо֮ǰڸĸоһɲ⣡
μǰ粻Ҵ⡣
ȴֱԲ䣺Щǹȵϼһǰµ㶫ôô
ʱҭסˣٿУ˽⵽ܾǰǹĹȹȷǴԮ
ϼһ￴ӶҺܲðаãʲôòɡ
֪ú⡣
ߵСӼȻϷֶΣϷǸһΣ
԰գһָһâм򺫷磬һ˲ԺĶͷӿ롣
һԪͻȻණ
æתԪ֮𾪵ķ֣߸ĴУȻһżƷеȵʥѧ
һ˵ʥСԲǿ߲ܹȫӳĳǿʥѧ
Ҳ̫ˡ
ѪͫצƷеʥѧΣֻ¶ʱûа취ˡҡͷʥѧǰգΪҲʥ۷ΣʥСԲС
磬ڴ˿̵ĺ˵̫ңԶˣڵĺ˵ʥ۷壬ʥļ޶ûдﵽ
֪ϷˣһЩεȵʥѧˣСӡ
Ȼɲ⣬ɱϾǰµһл꣬յʥѧֻǰרġȻֻƷκȴûֻýƷеʥѧи硣
лǰæлߵûһ١
˽һЩøУ߲ûԶ׼λػǱȽϻġ
Ǳ˵ôʲô˵ġ
߰ڰ֣ˣȻõ˴УǾ߰ɡ԰գ߲ẫ磬в֪ʱһħ޵
һϧеħ޵뵽Ĭ֮С
ǡһڿк֪ǹȲȱý֮ʥһЩƷħ޵Ȼ֮һ
ôħ޵ǻûġ
ֻǡ
ħ޵޷ˡһ̾
СֵͻȻ𣺡ħ޵ûȫӦʲôаطϵɡֻǵڳŴԿȥһ
ʥӦʲôֹаĲɣȻħ޵ĻΪһϼһ֮֮ǰħ޵ԼһЩлӡʥ֮УҲҪʥеħ޵治֪ϼһħ޵ʲôϵȻôħ޵
磬ֻҪħ޵ϼһܹôû´Ļϼһǰп̤뵽ʥԲ죨ʥʮ죩磬ΪԶżҲλи߲㣬Ȼ٣
۾һȴüλǰκβˣô
ʥԲ綼ûа취һʥΣ
СֺٺһЦ棬ڵȪȻûа취ϾڵȪδﵽ弶ĴԲֻԴʥһиЧаʥԲȴС
ڿʥȪڣʥȪûʲôˡȻΪȪȼֻĽԴѹţ޷׸Ժ󺫷ǽԲ磬ȻԽĸԴ׽ҿˣħ޵ڵСһѪǲȸҲʮп̤񾳽ġ޿ռѾ弶ͷħޣڻͷôõħǴ˿ɾ̫ϧˡ
ԣȻĶҲ

С֣ڿԪ״̬Ҳܶþ
ʲôܶõġİ󶨣Ѫ˫ģֻԪ״̬ҲܶþСֻص
ֵɵǰֱʧǲ̫
٣Ϲġϼһֻܴʥ֮У޷ȥҪܣҲֻܵһǧꡣǧ󡭡ǺǣûĴﵽô
һǰо񶼲ԼĿꡣǧԼܹﵽʲô̶Ȳ֪ҲԺʥԲ⣬ʱǹ֪һ̰ģΣ
뵽Ծı¶˲١
Сӣôߣ̰Ŀħ޵ŲͿһŹֵͣڲԶߺǳ
繧֪ǰеħ޵
ƨ£߿ߣֱӴϺĻͷĻ֮֡Զ׼
ӣڨЦǰ㻹û˵أа취ǰеħ޵ָ
ӹʲôû˵ꡭʲô˵һ飡


1159 
绹Ҫ˵ӲͷҪϣȻĺ䣬߶ʱסˣһֱ̱ץס˺ǰ·
пˮ˿̺ͱһ
죡콫һ˵ʲôĿź磬һë
ȣǰ򶨡˵аǰеħ޵ָ
ٿȻˣ½ħ޵뻳УЦһЦϷʥԲΪκβһʥܸʲô
֮ǰֻΪһ仰һʱ𾪶ʧ̬˿Ѿָתź硣
ߣҪϷõʥѧ԰ɣˣϷֻһл꣬ҲܽСӵԪɱҲԽԽɭ
Խ룬Խ¡
Ͳµ߻Ļɣλ˼ͻȻһСС˽׽ܹԼԼ˵Ĵ⣬ҲȻСС˽ҪڲƭԼ
ûΪߵ̬ȶŭǰеħ޵Ѿռ˾ųɾţϸʥԪӦֻΪħ޵һȴûͿħ޵⣬ѵһ㻹ǰһЩô
滺ͷ˼
κ̧ͷź磬Ŀеɭ٣ȷʥСԲڴˣûԲ̽ҲֻΪһܹ⣬˵򵥡Ϸ֮ǰĲ²ҲûΪ˵õϷĴаɡ
类˵˼һΡ
ȺػߵʹȣϷеħ޵ϷҪԸܹħ޵ָϷǽеʥѧиֺη
𾪣Ȼ֪ħ޵˵ܺҪûϵȻҪ̶ֳȡ
Ϊκħ޵Ը⽫Լʥѧи
ζţǹʧˡ
кħ޵ʲôǹȵʧҲ˲ˡ
һЩڨڨʵϲֻǰʥѧϵĻħ޵Ȼ֪ħ޵ʲôܹܵѪĲ򵥣ֻʥƷѾվ˺ܸ߲ΡܹȻһ֡
ߺߺθϷħ޵ҲˣȽϳʵķϣ߾Ͳƽˡ
߲δֻʧĿź磬òɳֻҪκħ޵Ϸ򽫻Ὣеʥѧи㡣ħ޵ȴĸ㣬ҪӦϷ򼸸С
ǰ˵ٴξħ޵ߵҪԡʥѧûħ޵ȴȻħ޵ߵѾǳʥѧԶԶ˵ʥѧеĵλħ޵ȸֵһᣬ൱һɳɳ̲Ĳࡣ
һָͷһҲҪһ㲻ܽħ޵ָӵӣϷϣܹ䵱ֵԴ
Ȼһȸޣȷǽǵ˶Դδǳ⣬Ժ粢ʲôɽܡ
ˣܿӦ
ߣӦôˬ죬ƭ˵İɡһЦãѵҪô
û
ֻö췢ģɫͣ˵ڶҲ֪Ϸһǽди㣬ǹȾһʧϷҪ㷢ģպֻҪǹûԲ飬㲻ħ޵ԸǹȡպǹΣѣҲϣܳ
룬ҲӦǰᣬǾǹȲԲ顣
ûú緢ģúٴξ̾ħ޵еĵλ
ָͷħ޵ɳϣܹ䱨𡣡
Ǹôһ
ƲƲ죺ѾˣǱϷɱġûϷôҲˡϷ㱨ģǸ˵ĺȻǺʲôʮǾˣΣħ޵ĸ׵Ʊס
һħ޵ĳˣȻѪԵϵͬһˣ
̾һħ޵ԭԭĽ
֮󣬺㳹׾ˣҲΪʲôħ޵ôҪ
Ϊħ޵ĸףߣ
֮Żδħ޵ħ޵ߵĶӻŮ
ѹǰҪԴһԴħ޵겻ѣпŸΰûǸ׻ԸԼĶӳΪʹӡ
ţѾˣûа취ԼĶӣƾԼ֮ǰ˵ħ޵仰ͻᱻֱӸɵ
ߵ𽥽˵ǰʼĩ
鷢һԭ򣬶ħ޵ϣħ޵ڵħޣȻǱİǡǣ


1160 ڤۻצϣ
ǣҲڸ߽׵ϵ塣
İǽ׶
ǹֵȼֱǡǡǡ
ǵĳɳΪʮΪؽ۷壬Ϊ۷壬ľǻΪֻ̤ʥ򣬴Ӵ˳廯ΪΡ
ЩǵļҲͨʥڲΣܹﵽͨʥڵģһжΪѪȼޡ
ǣΪͺΡ
İǣȻ׶ǲ̫ͣûа취䣬ǵп䣬̫ͣҲûһͷΪǡ
ǱĿԴ˲٣ʮҵľǱһͷȫпܱס
Ҫʮͦħ޷ܱǿˣŮһһ㶼һ˫̥̥̥ŮԵռݵվ
ħ޲һǣһ̥߰˸⡣
ħ޶ԣħ޼壬˲˼顣ֻгɫļ٣Ȼͱħ޸ˡ
԰ħ޼˵֮¶ڲɫģȻٲȥʮ򲢲ࡣ
ˣÿʮϰ꣬壬ĳ˵ľǱΪǡ
ǱİǻǾǱİǣͲεİǣֻ൱ڳʥƷΡ
ǣָǸĸǰǣΪĸǰǣ
֮Իᷢչ׳󣬱ǿڶǡһȻǽ׵İǡ
İǣһмʥƷΡ
һЩĸΪɫģ󱲰ǵѪȫпܴﵽ߼ʥƷΡ
ڶʥƷΣǰ壬ҲǼٳ֡
ѾΪǵıǣȥ
ΪİǣƷﵽ˶ʥƷ߽ףƷΣֻһ֮ң
˵İӦǼܰһӣ˵պܷΪĶ֮һͿǡ
Ȼʱǵ峤ȴֻԼĵλܵв˱˶֡
һӿͱѣʱǵĸֻǰһСС֧ܵ峤ȰǸ߲ĹעЩȻҲ֪ǵĸףǰ޴½ǺĳǿΪĳЩԭ˲˵Ĺϵ
ǵĸ׷·Ҳʶ˲æϢ֪ͨߡ
ȻڵǹȺľԶߵ֮һѾˡ
ǵĸħ޵ҲƬ̼ͻɱ˰һǿߡ
һȻǿ󣬿ǿҲʥСԲʥԲǿߵĶ֡
ع֮߾ͺˣΪĽһ嵱ʱ峤ɱȥȥûκΰ취ߵʱ˲ٰһĸ߲㣬Ҳûκΰ
Ϊǵʱһ峤е峤ûκܹ
һΪǹȶܶûԼĺԼûϵԼһ֮󣬻ΪĳԭԶԼСССǷ˹ϵûϵ;ϲǣԼ˺
ϵħѪȽŨһħ޵ƴڣԾɽħ޵Լӡ
ҪĶ߽ǹȶһߣʣµʱȫ
ֻǺܿϧħ޵ֱԪħ޵ڵѾﵽ˾ųɡ
⻹Ƕ߲ϵĳħ޵ʥԪȻħ޵ֻͳ
ҲΪϵøոһͷߺܿ˥ϣԪ
ĬĬߵĲ˵кߵôǸŮ԰Ƿϵֻ˵֧֧ᣬȻûдϸ˵ֻա
֮⣬һͷǾȻһŵҲúЩ鴤ӦֱСôΪ粻ͬЩħ޺͵Ҳ˼Ĳͬ
ߴ˿̲Ѿ˵꣬һСӣȻ˵зǾͱָϷ򿴰ɡϷ򲻿Ϊһ仰㣬ϷҪ֤ݡ
ͷӹħ޵Ԫ֮߾ȵĿ⵱ֱʧ
⡭⡭ߵɴ۾ôҲû뵽ֱʧˣ
ѵС뿪ˣܣûϷʩչطСӲܽҶҲߣ߸ӦȫſȴԾʲôûиӦ
ɵã߿ʼЩڣǸСӸòҪʲôõɡ

У罫ħ޵ȪΪֻҪ֤Լָħ޵Բúͽħ޵ȡ
ħ޵ŨȣȪҲǶʱھܹģھʱ̫Ļ֪ǰɳʲô¡
պߴﵽͼ㡢㱬֮ʣ籧ħ޵ٿȻ


1161 ڤۻצ£
СӡڱԵһɲǼ䣬߲ûסһƻк硣
߸ո̧֣ǸӦʲôһ˫ħ޵޷Ų
ã߲Ųħ޵棺ˡĺˣ̫ˣҶоˡ
Ƚħ޵ڵһ̫СˡߵԪ֮ΪӴҲӦ΢仯
̧ͷź죬ȴԼʲô˵κ߼һ䣺лл
ʥԲݣ򺫷ʥл˿֪жô𾪡
ʥʥԲ˵ĺû࣬һȽǿ׳ϡ
˿̣߶ԺĸмҲźȷԼĺӡ
֪Լܹı꣬ҲΨеµʥѧ
ߵϷµʥѧ֮ǰѪͫצ֮һϷ㽫ִиСӡ
ָâ򺫷硣
â֮У̺֣һâֵ¡
â뵽У̶ַӵּϡ
Щֲϵϣջ۳ʥѧ֮Ҳ֪ʥѧ֡
Ʒϵʥѧڤ
Ʒµʥѧۻצ
ڤͺ϶ֻа˳ɣۻצȴоųɣ֮ǰѪͫצͺ϶ǰ˳ɰ롣
ԪʥȻԼ϶ߵǹȱлҲ֮ǰ˵ȫ
û϶ȸߵģҪõУ˼ȱлҲ⡣ʥѧһΪǹȣһҲǲϣԼǧʥѧô伣ϣԼʥѧԾܹպǴиһԼʥѧ϶ȲߵģǼֱԼʥѧ
Ժȱл϶ȲߵľӢţȱлꡣ

Ŀħ޵һۣεСֵܣ֪Ը⽫Ҷκú뿪ϷһԸ
Ϊףߺڲл֮ǰܹۿԼĳ
æǰ˵Ҳô뿪Ҫħ޵ڵҪʥڵ
԰գٴλصڣħ޵ȪУ֮ÿһ죬綼ȡħ޵߿һۡ
ʱƣۿħ޵ڵӡ𽥼٣
Դ̬ȣҲʱ
СӵСһٵСֵܣ˿߳ƺѾǺСӡ
֮ǰСӡСһǴŸ߸ϵ̬ȣ֮СֵǴŸмɸм֮໹Щ롣ĺСƺĽ統Լˡ
ʥ֮УߵĽҲħ޵תƵ棬ѧϵָ㡣
Լʥ۷徫Ҳڸ硣
ȻֻǿͷϵĴڣڵĺ˵ͬһ㣬̫࣬ɺԾ
һԼͻƵʥ۷壬˵һУϻԼ޴İ

ʥк߽죬⽨ȴһˡ
ڣˣʲô°ɣ⽨̲סʵ
ҡҡͷϷ򿴹ô꣬ûмʥʥѧµġ
ʲôһǡ
ڻҡҡͷȴʲôҲû˵κͻȻˣȻȥɡĹȹȵҲʱˣϷϲСӶʱڲѡ
ٻҪ˵Щʲôȴǲ˵Ļᣬһ㽫⽨ȾŸӢͳ˰
ã߷أĿںϣСӡòõλȱлĿأȱл½̵˰ɡ

ܿ죬ʱôȥˡ
ʥУħ޵ڻ˹ʣȵ߼Ķ֪ôˡ
СֶⲢĽˣǽĸԴѹסҪ׽ҪﵽԲ硣
ߵԪ״ȻҲһ˿ߣں˵̾СӣպˡϷɢһʱ䣬ٰСһѰɡ
߻Ȼ֣һƸںͷϡ
һҪЩʲôȴǷԼ޷
һɹصĸ˳ߵӿ򺫷磬羪ķ֣Щ߶ѪͫצڤǵиԼʥ۷ʥСԲľ
˵֮ǰʥ۷ʥСԲֻģģĻ˲١
ʥ۷壬֪ôһ£Խͻʥ۷彫á
ĴͻδԼһ֮һ԰֣СӣϷѾʥѧĸȫڸ㣬ֻҪ㽫Ϸݸ򳹵Ūףʥ۷ʥСԲ㽫κƿԡ
һ𶯣һǷ̫ˡ
ԭߵĲл껹ܻϼ°꣬ȴǿҪˡ
촽˶ǰģպһὫᰰ˶Դᰰ߸Լ֡


1162 ֮
ߵõ֤οЦˡ
߲Ŀһֱħ޵
ꡭ
ꡭ
žİռ䣬Ȼʲôѵ𡣺鶼һ˵ע֮£ħ޵ͻȻһ۵ͷơ
⡭ǰôһʧ
ǸոƿǣСһҲֳڲͬΪ
СһȻߺԼĹϵСߣȵͷߡ
ᰰСһϵëǲȼŵĻ棬廹ȴԾһơ
ΪǶʥƷѪİǣһǵؽײΡ
ǱͻƵס
áúãҵĶָ̧Сһ˴ԼСʱߵ£𽥵ĻΪޣɢİռ䡣
СһȻ߷ʲô£һ
̾һСһﱧСһ㸸ˣ㻹ңͬ飬һúöġ
Сһʪź磬⡣
ùǿСһﱻȪȣԺеĺܣҲСһｫߵ˼жתƵ˺ϣʶСһԺֳǰδеܡ
һ̧֣Сһﱻյ޿ռ顣
С֣ȫᰰ
İɣһнҡСһ츳ټڴʥʯұ֤һܹʥ򡣡

һаŹ󣬺һ뿪İռ䡣
磬绺˫ۣȿıͻȻԼǰڡ
ǰæ
ڰڰ֣ʲô˵ˣõʲôȻȱл궼û˵ʲôϷҲɡ뿪ɣѾ뿪ˡ
ǣǹλڲûжԼֳʲôõ뷨һ

صǹȶȣһӢ۵Ĵϵ£ǹ仹Ǹ߲㳤ϣ洫ԼͨӣԴ̬ȶ˾޴仯ͺһȵʱȫһ
ٰϯд󣬱ź˶ȱ⡣
֮Уʥʥں֮Уۻҡ
С֣ûжֽʥаʥ
ǹȲⱦеʥúΪ۲
һЩԵƷʥҲûС
֪ԼĵһĿʲôֻýƷʥƿ
СֵȻǺɱȣãС־ϲ磬ȥǰһֱߣԶԣת
ӳ뺫еģһֵʥʥӣʱʱľȻһ¡
ǡ벻Ȼôֵʥ
üͷôʥɢĲֻƷѡ
СƲƲ죺ʥҪòʵȻôʥǷ½һЩ񼶱Ҳᡣ
ʲô絹һٿֵʥ۹Ѿͬ
ȻỳС֣ȻСô˵֮ľ͵ȷļֵ
˼С֣˼ֻֻ¾Ͳһ˰ɡ
Ϊˣһ࣬ҲעʥͲࡣҲҺˣǹȵЩҲὫôʥֵֻʥԴ
ѾɨһȦ״ʥΧǹȶôȷĴڡ
Ȼ֪ʲôǹȵȱȴǷǷʥļֵձΪƷʥΡ
С֣˵˰ɣʥʲô
Сֻص֮ģ
֮ģһ㶣Īǡ
Сּʥ֮ʱܹ֮ôʽΪ塣岢ı䱾Ʒʡ
òˮʥʥݽɺƷʸΪ߼ʥ壬̷֮ıΪƷǸ߼ʥ塣
Ϊ壬Ʒȴһɲ䣬ֻҪʹ֮ɹܣԼƷʡյƷԽߣƷʵҲԽ󡣡
֮ĵȼߣɺΪŲ塣½ҲΡ
֮ĵĵȼٸЩܹԽƷʣԽĳǿҲδزᡣ
˵Сֿϧ̫ϧˣ½ôһЩƷʵĸ֮٣ɺҪĿԼΪ㡣½ֻҪɺͨɽԼƷΪŲ壬ȫпͻƵǿĲΡ
С֣㲻˵ܹ½ôѵܴˣ
Сسһ²ŵҪ˵ĻҲԣһ븶Ĵ۲С
ʲôۣ׷ʡ
ˣڲʥ뿪½̫ԶˣʲôʱﵽСԲԲٸ㡣Сûٻش𺫷硣


1163 
Сô˵Ҳ֪ôѯʶǰ״
εðɣȻ㲻˵Ǿ˵˵֮ġ
Ȼ֪֮ĵļֵ˵Ǳ⵱еĵһǹȵ˿ɲ֪Ǿһ֮ģǲ̫ˡ
Сֳ˼ȷüֵߵʥʥȴֻѡ֮ģЩǿҲɵӣͨǵΪ㲻û³֪֮ĵ÷˵
ͷҲ˼
罫䣬Щ֪ȹǷӦϾȵԼֻȡһƷ
õϢĬƬ̣ٽ
ٺܿͬˣףǵԼֻҪܹȡһܹǶȱȡһǶȱʥʥƷﵽ˼Ʒ˵ʵ˵һΣʧһƷʥʥǶ˵ҲǾ޴ֻеҺͶʦԼʦһĳɳͻƵʥ۷ʥСԲֲʧ˽СԲ׬ˣǴ׬׬
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ЦһΪ᲻֪ЩֻһȻҪǸò٣
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һ̾ΪģǺԼǻּۻۡǺʲôҲû˵һеѡ񽻸ǡ
ˣǵʧ˵ʧƷʥʥҪءǸˣԼ͹ȥȵĭҲûˡ
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ٺ丸Ů̽һĸ
Լȡһʥ˭ѡģȱƷѾﵽ˼ƷֵȼһЩʥСԲҲ۲
ĸƷƷϵȲǿԺһƷܵ˵ǺԿˡ
Ʒеȣǿþ͸ˡ
ٺ䱾Ϊ᲻̧׼ʵ˵ĵ
Ȼ˾ȵǣ羹һӾͬˡ

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ԼƷȡƷȷǿˣ˵ĲԸ⡣ɺԼ֪֮ĵļֵضȺƷʥҲȲϡ
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Ͼܵ˵׬ˣԼͿˡ棬ǱǹȵΪԼԿҲδǻ£ǹһЩ۱ⱦһЩ߲㿴˳ۡ
ºҲȷˣǼɵλʥ۷游ĿҲ˲١
õ֮ģ粢δżȥڶֱӱչء

ĸƷʥ֮ģһŻʥԾʯԼʥ
ǻʥǻԾʯʱûа취Ϊܲס
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еʥ;ʯ粻ʹھǵڼޣҲֻ൱Ʒʥ𣬸޷ʥ;ʯΪԴҺ֮ʱֻܺһֱһʧЧʳҲɡ
СֺߵǾ͸ɴŰɣպͻҲһġ
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ڵļͣԺƷʥ൱Ϊԣ˿̵ĺ磬Ѿʥ۷һǿߵ
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δǿŻ𾧣ƷѾﵽƷеȣЧֻɣҲþõ޴
ʵǱеĻԻԼʥֻһƷϵȺƷеȣѡĵȼߡ
ȱʥȷ٣ܹģۻԣ̫࣬УҲ类ʥ۷峤áЩģΪ˺׼ࡣڸֱӱ
ڳ׳ΡڳжΡڳ׸߶Ρ
ڳ׵۷壬ڵнֻһ֮ңֹͣ
ȵɫȼĶ棬ǿĻȼյĿռ䶼һŤ
ڳ۷壬ʱļͣʥ۷Ҳܹɡ
֮ʥ۷Լϵ򣬻ܹ߱Դ˿̵ĺѹƣ


1164 ͻơʥ죡
ɫĻ滯Ϊſš
ڻ֮У绺˫Ŀ
ֻ˫ĿɫĻһشصȼţҪ˫Ŀ֮б
羪̾ڵĳ۷壬͵ȲƷʥ𣬿ɾ˵ѾﵽƷµʥ۷壬û뵽һôࡣ
Ǵ˿̵ļʥѧ֮У治̶ֳ֪ȡ
ĿģֻǽͽƷʥ¾ƷеҲֻһ֮ң󳬳˺ϡ
СЦǿŻ𾧱ǴﵽƷеȣƷеȵеƷҲΪߵȡ˵ʵֻǴﵽѾǱˡܹΪԴҺȫշӳʮЧʣҲӦýΪƷеʥΡ
緭˸ۣûп᲻֪̫˷ѣҪͿͻƣҪôƷҪôôƷ
ƷǹҲֲۡռ䵹в٣ɻҪϺüꡣ
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С֣а취ǿŻʥˣ
Ȼ͵ˣ̫٣绹ûа취֧ŽǿŻʥһΪԴҺһ;ֹͣĽпܾʧܡ
ԽߵȼʥԽ϶ҪһԳɹԱǰ绹̷ܹͨҩ϶֧ȴǲô
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ȼѾҵļޣܹͻƵʥ۷壬Ҳû
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Ȼûа취ƷϵȻʥΪԴҺɴоʥ
ʥֺͨȣȼȴǲͣﵽƷеʥ߽ף˵ǰ벽ƷϵʥҲΪ
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ŲϵƿأȵϵҲԽԽ
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ѾﵽƷеʥȼҪȫƿأĻԶ
翪ʼƷʥʯԴҺƷʥʯ̺ͬʥԶԶ磬ֻǽһƷʥʯΪԴҺѡ
綼ˣСȻɡʵڼͻδ֮ǰС־ܹƷʥļͽƷʥʯΪԴҺǴˣȸʥ۷֮ﻹô졣
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ʥʯԴҺԺİֻѰߺһЩ
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ʥԪӿһ𣬴ʥϢӿ


1165 ʵ
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ʥ쵽ͻơ쵽ͻڴʥ֮ͻѶԶ֮ͻȣһ㡣
ʶΪͻƵ죬ԭûǡ
ں翴ûǲͻƵʥġ
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1166 սҦ
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ȵһŵòնһغХನشʵģХನֱɥҲǲܡ

ХನɢҦҲˡ
ΪռϷԵʣĺХನҦ裬򺫷ֻǺһ֡
ʥĵȼʥս壬뼫ͺĵȼȻΪߵȣʥ׷ЩХನ޷Ժ˺
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ĸɾ䣡
ҦĿź磬ûлع
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ڣҦ費ǱСֳ޹ţȺĻҪǿ
Ҧ˺һһ仰˵ͷˣɺӦҦϵսⷴŨˡ

뿪ǹȣӿٶ뿪ȴ֪Ҧ践ȺĿǹȵĳڽþû
ˣĪҪ˶ǡ֪ʱȹҦߡ
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1167 ʥǣϣ
Щл˿̸޷Ժ˺
һдţһߺСֽ
һǹȣǲУʵǵĳ̶Զϡ
Ҳû뵽Ļ뵱޴½ʲôΪۺսŴﵽʲô̶ȣȴ
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ǵõʥʣȻֻôӹӹµµȥ
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ʮȥǿȻƾԴɹʥڰ˺ơɼʺŤѾ裬ǿ첢δ˻ָǱ䱾

ǿͷ촽һĻоȻаʥĴڣҺһҸˣˡܹðʥһļȻʥǿߴڣӦòôǿ󣬷ľʥ򡣡
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ŮΧ˵ǿɴ۾鲻Խһĭ
ǰһĻ̫ˣһưǵͷ


1168 ʥǣ£
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һǰС־Ϊɺʥ׼˳֮ȻһЧ
ɺüһ䣬ЦĸоǿͷӺͬȼȴһжܲס
ٵģǿͷҿδﵽʥ壬պļҲͨʥ졣ʴﵽ˸߼ʥ壬壬˵ʥһǿͷӣʥ졢ҲĶ֡
ֻǺܿϧЩǿʵƷ̫ͣʵƷû˿á
лλǰȡͻȻ䣬һ˽λŮ
ɺֵˡǳֵҪĿģһЧֻǡڸһĻѡ
ŮֵΣǰǽܻܲպǰǰʥͳǰ£Ǽͼƾǰǲ
ǽǼͼе壬һǽǳ޷ǰʥǣ巴ͬ壬Ҽͼҽһѡ
ǰʥǣ壿Īǡ۾һȻҪ壬ȺȻҲǶ˽⣬ұѧйһЩ¼ȻĲ˽⡣
ݱѧڵļأÿһʱ䶼ʥߺ塣
Щ塢ҪôʸֱӳΪʽӣҪôΪʵֻܳΪͨԱ
Ϊʽӣһ㶼ܹĳЩʥ۷ǿΪʦպ󽫻Ϊм
ӣûаʦʸ񣬵ҲܹպܹΪʥҲӵһЩȽҪĵλ
ͨԱеڶΣһǸµġ
ūͣūʤҪ
Ȼʽӻ洫ӣ洫һ㶼ʦʥСԲ֣һЩʱ뺷洫ӻʦʥԲǿߡ
ֻٻΪ洫ӡ
һ洫ӣҪʴﵽ߼ʥ壬Ǹ߼ʥ嵱еȽױȽϸߵģγʥƷʵĵȼҪʣʵȼҲܵ͡
Ʒʣ൱ʡΪĿɾ͵ĸߵͣսãҲУ̫ԡ
ʣ൱Ѫʩչǿʵ
˵һѪߵȵģʲ̫ͣѪ̫󣬳˸
ɶ˵ʺƷûκϵЩƷʸߣȴôЩʸߣƷȴô
һ洫ӣҪƷʺʶܲ
Щߵȵ洫ӣҲǴʦʥԲ洫ӣҪߣ

֪弴յӣϲǻǸ˺ʱ
̲סʵʥʲôλ
Ůʶָһ̺ɺֱʧŮǰ
Ů૵λǰΪյôѵ˵뵽ĳֿܣŮͫһ
Ůݺҡͷ̫ܣյӵͻڶʮ֮£ʮ굽ʮ֮ĺ٣ǼΪɫǰ׻ɱʥǿߣͲôС
ŮתĿתĶԶ̾ܵܣ˲ʵϵģλŮǰλôλҲʥ򣬲ܱȵġ
ȭ׷ϲ׷ϡ
Ůԣٴһ̾ҡҡͷ˵ˡ
һˣͼҲŸո𣬸ĸǺʥպûиһĿܣΪͼһٮٮߣһҪ壡ˣЩǼͼҵ彫ǼͼңŮǼᶨ


1169 
ʥ˵һǳأʵϸһݡ
޴ĳԣһĿɭעÿһߣиµģֱӻɱ
İ
ЩûһߣͨʥΪЩӳǴʥΪ
ɺʥǣĿע⡣
һ粻壬Щǿһܿյӵʱ䣬һò߰档µģǺۿģЩںߣʥ£Ҳֻ
ڶɺŮݣòߴֻΪ˼κξٶ
ЩĿ֮УȻҲЩ֮ˣûΪɺ
ǹ۲ͨһɺûʲôľٶ˽ʥǡ

ʥУ羭֪̽յڰº󣬵ס˿ջ
ºʥǰδеʥǵ㳡ǱڶΧһȦһȦ
ҪѾȴɺҲȺ
ûãٿȻʮӰÿһӰ²ž޴ӥħޣЩħɢ׺Ϣ㳡ʵʶȥ
ʮӰ䣬ӥħų򣬻ҳȫɨܡ
Ϊ׵һλԼʮңûһ˶Сƣȥʮ֪࣬Ѿ˶ã
ӺٺһЦ˵ĶУһյӵĵһ֣¼ܡ
еڶ֣֡ʦֺͳһܡ
Ȼ
˻λ洫ӰȻֻһ洫ӣɶ˵ҲտɼĴڣվȻǴյӡ
⣬˵ΪɫӽĳЩСҪˡ
٣˵׼һ컯洫Ӱһ洫ӵҲǰéĴڣ˵Ѿʥ۷ΪλͣǴ˴ˣҲ
֪֮㳡һƬȻ
磬һѾʥ۷ΪˡСء
Ŀһʥ۷ôܴ¸Ӧ˵ʱô
ǧ꣬ʱҦࡣСִ
΢΢һԶżĲôһλ洫ӣͲҦ١ԣЩ˵ۣһ洫ӵӦǰé˵ҦҲֻǽЩߵ洫ӡ
һܣԼɵĺ䶯Ȼ⡣
һ㳡𽥼
ãŵһֲڿʼǶʮ֮´ﵽ׵Ķͨʮ֮ʮ֮µĴﵽʥͨ
˻
ǰμѡεһɫȻ˵֪ѡβ򵥣Ҳ̫˰ɡ
ʮףʮʥж٣
ôȻòԵĻҪԣһȺӲͷƤǰֻϣһ塣
ȻĻᣬڴ档
ֻ֣һλȡһķһĶ֪ʲôͻȻʾһƬڡ
μѡεһǰڵĺϾȻʾߵΪ
Ϊ侫׼˼㣬¼ԼﵽĳǼٳ̶Ȼܹʾһ
һӣŽһɫҰס
ЩЩѾﵽ˶ʮ治࣬ЩֻǼգЩֻǼ¡˵һʮʥ˵ҪͲҪ
Щɫҵ̡
ȻЩڿధ
һ˿񣬿͵غȵ
ۡ
ۡ
ڿధ߾ǱѪɶ
£ԭ㰧һЩвٰ̾һϢ뿪
̣ɺüһ˿񡣶ԷȻ㲻߾ˣһȣֻЩߵľʶܵشպǱʮа˾ŻܵӰ졣
᲻֪ԼΪһЩ˵ôȻ֪⣬Ϊ洫ӵĽЩҪϥκβ
ţɺȻһ쿴һﲻ֮ǰô
ɺָŶеˣǵɺµļͼŮ
ǰˣ֮ǰǾ˵Ҫμѡν壬Ҳ˳ɺָȥȻһЦ
ɺʮȴѾΪӦܹͨѡΡֻҸô죿壬֮ǰôȴ塣
ʱô䣿ֻֻ壿


1170 ͻ
ɺʣһ£ҲҡҡͷҲ֪ʲôҲ޷ش⡣ܹ䣬ֽҲֻǽʮˣʥΪͨˡûϴĻڶԼֺܿǿƷʺʣֻҪͨһֶֽ֣㲻⡣
ԣɺһ
ΪĹ̺ܿ죬ñֵ˼ͼŮ
ͺ裬ʮ꣬һǣͨ˼ͺһۣʮףҲ˵ֻҲ˵϶⣬ϡ
֪СӵƷʺΣҲԵĻСӽɲʥ۷壬ΪʥӦòʲô¡뵽ʦֵУҲǶһȡǽͻƵʥ۷壬ʦֵǿǳǳ᳼ڴʦֵĿ¡ٺ٣ԴʦֺҵĹϵʱ㲻Ҳһ廨ζԳ¶һĨЦݡ
ͺ󣬱ǼͺĽơ
ɺԶöһ̾ڴʮܴﵽ˽׾㲻׾ţûܹ̤ؽס
Ǳѧʮĵؽ׾Ժϸ˵ǾӢš
壬ȴҪﵽס
ֻ˵Զżһֱ˷ԵʣŷԶżڣʲôǡֻĶţԶżŻ΢
ʱǰ
ƣʮ꣬ǣͨ
ƣһʶıҪȥ
һһͬʱ鲻ԽȥĿ
ɫʱÿˣ洫ӣһǧʥ۷ǿߣǿڣһŮ˲ǰͺ̡ȴӸˡ
ܵҲ˶ߣƵɫͬ顣
ʵڼ֮ǰмŮӱֻͣЩŮӶֻмĽߡ
ͺҲ˲ԣ̵ڼͺǰ
һ䴫ƣˣĸҪеǰ취ѡܵܡ
ɫһɲǼˣͼʥͳ˵ǵһ壬ʵȴΣķͼ֮вǿֻȼͼһЩԼͼһ񣬰֮⣬ûм壬ЩȻٹ˼ɡ
ۣ˾ϣͺƿƴֻҪ½ҵܵܰźãҵӿȡ
ɫͣô˵ȻʲôֻǽԼࡣ
Сӣиý㣬ȥǱߵŰɡȴʦֵҾͽƼʦ֡
ͺסˣƻûзӦ׷ʲô¡
ٿƣͺٶ۵Դ׷ʲô¡
㡭ͺ˫Ŀƣ㣬Ǵ˲ˣߡΣͺ趼ԸԼĽ㱻˼̤
ܵ˲ҡͷ
һɵӣ˰ͽĻỹϽץҪŭ
ϷиŮϣϷ˫ַϡ
һЩԲ̫

ͺ費֪ôɫٴƽܵŸʲôϿǸǼôͼʲô
ܱۣͺ˫Ŀ졣
ԽԽ˿ʼϷȴûһ˳ּ֧ͺ衢ܡ
ʥǣͨһУ˵ʥǾĴӪʥǺԣǾϵòͷˣ
ߣСǣܵԹҡû˸ңģɵܵܣӻݺ۰ġɭͺġ֣ǻ
Уƴ󺧣Ȼüƽǣ岻֪֮侹ȻסˣãֻԼĵܵܡ
ͷųԼɱʥ۷ɱüͺһ֣ãǱɱסġ
òҪˣ嶼ôΪͺ輴ɱ֮ʱһ˵ĶС
һȺ˵ɴ۾˭ʱ廰ȫĸô
˳ȥߵһĿ̰Ůӣ
ͺͼƿˣԾŮˣǰǰǵľô
ġҪݣɺһɲǣ¶ˮû
áŮӣǾӣܽŮӵ̳ɴŮūǽӡԽԽ̲סº͵λŮҲҪôģŮһյģ϶ġ
ɺ¶ЦĿɱ⣬һԴ֪ɺµĺɺɲʲôʥĸıǰ顣
ֻҪ£ɺͻ᲻ܲ
ԭôܣĸûӣǹȲҲиɡ
ȻɺˣȻȥ


1171 ʦ
ž
һȻĿһĻ
ʥ۷塭˦˰ƣ
Ҳǲţ漴ŭԼҪһѣǰ˾ȻԼƣ
ˣ
ʥ۷ϢȶɺĿȻû˿ҡĴڣЩѹɺʱͳͳɺյ
Ϊ壬ѹȼܻӰ쵽ɺ
һ˿ȻѹָҰƣȻе㱾¡
Цһ㱾Ϊֻʥһ죬кûʲôࡣ
ʥԪӿ
˷źôˣƫƫԲȥǿ߿⣬ھҪ档
ȻһУðڵ߶𺳲ѡ
ʥԪɺɣȻɺ֮ǰʥԪͬ
ǿʥԪײ¡籧ɺٺˣҲ̲סʮಽ
̧ͷüȻղֻѾʥ۷壬ԷȻܺƴ£ʵڲ򵥡
ֳ˺Կʲôʱʥôɵ󵨣
֮ǰע⵽ˣеĸղŮһİɣеҪˣûܹŭ𡣡
ѡһϷûм˸ʥˡ
ʵϣɺԿֻЩ߿ľ塣
ɺʱŭŵԴڻָ˼˿ΣʶڵζǺܲ
ɺյԲ𡣡ɺȻ壬Ǵ˴ΣˡɺޱŭԼΪŭʧȥǡ
簲οֽ㣬ľޱؽ黳嶼ˣҲ壬Ǵȥ
ȥΣСӣΪ壬ʲô֣Ը⽫ߵŮ˽ҿԱ֤ܰȻ뿪ʥǡ
ƲƲ죺ҪԸ⽫ӽҾͽֽ㽻ȥ
ɫһڣ쵰ĸ˻Ը⽫ԼıֵܽȥֻΪǲ
ֻɺһ˿Σ˾ٺʵ˵ںоͬһҪ
Ϊ弫ɫţҲǾССٵսںϣĸܵвͺͬȼǿߡΪˣ֮ǰŻЭġǲ׼ŭ
СӣȻ֪ϵʲôҸܵвввζӵлҵ
ҵŭɣһ֪ʲôǲǵġ
壬
׳ɱ
ɫĻͬ籩һӿצ͵򺫷硣
¶Цݡ
ʦֵʵпǴﵽ˸߼ʥΣСӲ֪ĺʦֿ⣬ˡ
εԵģ
Ҳмӵ¶֮ɫ

壬
ʥս壬
ںϡͣ
ںϡʥ׺ȭ
¡
Ļȭ˼Ŀ⵱ֱӴ͸ɫ籩
ʵҦ࣬Ҧ趼ܲסһȭȻҲһ
ػɫһ䣬滯ΪϽС
䣡
ȭݺݵĺڡػ棬ݺݵĽɡ
ʲôĿɿڴ֮ǰĵӵܶʱ򺫷Ŀǲ˼顣˵Ҳôǿʵ
֮ǰ¶֮ɫӣ¶֮ɫƳӰҲ¶һ˿

ģܣ
ػ֮УΪǿķûܵ˺ػɵʱҲػҡΣ˿ͷĿѣиһƬ
νţˡҪʲô˲ôǸҪ̵ĸУ治ҳ
ŨŨļԹѡ
ҵľѧƣʲôɵģӲŵ
ƣһҪʩչʲôǿľУȴƸӦʲôɫ䣬һɺҪ뿪
֮УӴѹͺ¡죬һص쳹ʥǡ
֮ˣô뿪°ɣ
֮Уһִֻ
⣡Ӧֵֻľ޴в̽ɺ˳ȥ
ںϡʥ׺ȭ
һһȭݺ
һȭͺһŻײ˼ӲǽϣǽûʲôӰڣûжǽκε˺
ƽȭٴλ򺫷硣
缱æں಻Զһɽͤ¥֮»Ϊҽ
ƺ͵Ӵضɽҡѿѷ졣ڼγĿ磬ֱӽ紵ɣѪ
磡ɺ󼱣Ҫ򺫷磬ȴǷԼ֪䱻һСͽС
ϲʦ֣ˣ


1172 ʦ
ʦ֣ƺΪʦ֣Īǡ
ûһĵһ洫ӡǬ
˵ʱѾһǧٶ꣬ΪѾͻƵʥ۷죬ϣǧڽʥСԲպпͻƵʥԲ
˵Ķϻˣ˵ǰǬѾͻƵʥ۷졣
ǬˣҲӲˡ
ֻһֻƾͽˣ˸ǻûг֣ڶһη
˵Ǭлɱʥ۷ľ

֮Уһɫ껺Ŀûκβ
ɾĿɨڶһ䡣Ŀϵʱü
⡭Ǭô̫ǿˣһۣҾûкս
̫ˣǬֻֻҪ΢΢̧֣Խһɱ
ǬӰغͼɵ
ɢϢʥ۷죬ɴ˶Ժв̶ȣڵĴ֮ϣ
ǰʦǬǸڴϸӿµĴڡ
ǬĿںϣ粻ɻһ䣬еӿµĺ⡣
֮ǰֻΪǬڴϿ£ںʶڴϺǰǬĲࡣ
˵ǬǻĻڴϾһֻСè䡣

ð壬ѵҪô뿪Ǭʵ
ΣͷǬӣûΪǬĿ¶η塣
ǬһĿ˲ǩūԼʹǧ꣡
˻
˵һʥ۷ҲǧԪǬҪԷʹǶԷͻƵʥСԲ硣
ǩūԼǬöԷлͻƵʥСԲô
ĿȻ˵ܾأ
ǾȥǬȻһ䣬ʥǺ˲϶
˳ķɵǬߵߵǷǡ
ϵļͺ̲ס̰Ůɫ
ס죡ǬĿɨͺ裬ͺ׹ѣԼ屻Ķס
һʱ֮䣬ͺ边˵
ƿЦ￴Ǭδز֪ڵߵڰף˵Ǭ˽⣬֪ʼĩ
ֻǬǻ˵ʲôõġ
Ǭһ֣ɺڵСͽ类ǬߣǬ߼ʥ壬ҲǲʣҲܹʦʥСԲǿߡԸ⣬ҿΪѡһλʦ޸ҡɺǬһʱ֮ҲĶˡ
ɺĸ߼ʥҲǬΪɺ
Σɺм
ʱɲ˵ɺʶ̧ˣǬڶŮȤѵŮҲӦǬ
ϵĨͷϵ亹еպŮ˸ԼСЬ
ǬûΪɺľܾŭǵΪôҾɱҵŮ˲ʲôܹǵġ
㡭ɺŭѣʲôʱһŮˣ˿ɺԼ³çӺڣú˵Σ֡
ֻһɺЦֻԼ˵ͷԣŮ˱ǿӰǰѵӰպ󻹻ʧȥǡ

Ǭ³һ֣ٴδ
һεľ׼ȱ֮ǰ˲٣Ǭ˿ΪܹѣҲ¶˵Цݡ
ںϡȭ
֮£ͻȻ˻
һͬХӿƬغƶռ䲻ϵѡ
ʲôһȻĹѾ˿ѷʥ۷ڣСôôǿʵ
һʱ֮䣬亹죬֮ǰСӾػֻͱˡǬʦüʱԼ³
͵ضһ¡
СӣлɱԼ
뵽ɱǰδеǿ󣬲ߵǬһдʦֳ֣СҲֻķݡ

ǬҲһ˿죬ıͬǬԤ֮⡣
ֻǡ
ǬĿָƽ
֮£ɫǵͨ죬ֱð
ѾڿǷҪʩչѪͫצɺԼʩչѪͫצԼҲûлʤĿܡ
Ǭͨʥ۷죬ǬսпԶԶʥ۷Ρ
Ϊĵһ洫ӣǬΪǿʵսӦøΪǿ
ǬԣҪɱǷ̫ˡѵҪΪ嶼Ļɫô
֪ʱһ쳹ʣɺĿռȻѣ˲һһλŮԡ
ŮһӢˬӣǬ˵Ŀǲ
ʦ㣿ͷôӣɵʦĳ֣ûκεӺ
ǬˣҲѹȺ磬һή̱ϡ
ǺһμʶԶż洫ӵǿ˫Ĳ̫ˣûз


1173 黨
֮ǰӣΪһǬһš
ȻֱǬŵ
һһλӵܿŲ֪˵ʲôŵͷȻԲģյӵʱ㻹飬񣡡
һ֣ͺͼƳߣŴǸǴ壬ЩӣλĪҪʧ֮ǰλɵ˺λˡ
޹ءæ֡
ͺҲⶼĳ˵ԭ򡣡
΢΢һЦΪ˱ʾǸ⣬ҿλ塣λԸĻҿԸѡʦ
Ը⣡ƺͼͺͷ
ٴ֣һγǰǺ硣
𾪲ѣ⵽ʲôֶΣͬ˲ƣûԼôġ
ſ𾪣һЦֻСŮӵ츳ֶζѡȻ֪˭µʵСŮҲģȻСŮˣͲø³£СŮӲĳЩ֮˲ϵĨ塣
млȣȻ
ŵСŮӶ˵ˣǸԼʵǿԵʣȻҲֲСŮӳ֡
ŶԴ̬ȣԺͶԴ˲ͬǺֳʵѾõŵء
תɺλҲҪô
ɺһ£򺫷硣
Ҳûеͷ
źǬΣڷǷΪɣǸɱɺĺôĬˡ
Ҳ֪֮ǰΪɺͺ˻ɣһʱ֮䣬Ŷŭ֮ȥ廹յɫĵӣ
Ȼ徳в壬ĵΪѣû³Ա룬һҲͬԶżûȥ
æλ÷ģֻҪ壬յҿԱ֤ٷʦ̵ĺܡñֳʣʦ㲻ͽҲὫýܸһλʥСԲǰġ
⡭ðɡɺڵͷӦ
ɺӦҲЩġ
һɺȻѾ壬Ǿֻܹõõķչ
֮Ҫ壬ҲֻѰҵĿꡣ漸ûʲôڡ
ЩɱȻӰ죬ӰҲкл
ɺԺҪԲɺôҲǺԵġһ֪ɺ壬ΪɺӹģΪ˱ɺպɳΪԼһɵһȻɺӴ󱣻ȡ

Ǭۿģɫȥ
Ǭ֮Զ޶ãʼնǵȻɫΪЩ˶ûбǬϣǬ˵Щͬϡ
ŲͬΪ洫ӵнĴڣǬһʼʽţοǬô뷨
ʦãôĵΪǰˣǲǲ̫׵
ʦ˵Цˣ治ôôŲɫص
ߣһȺʶûСǬһȺδѡεߺǲм
ôˣǬ΢۵Ψɺ
߼ʥ壬Ȼ٣ҲԲ࣬ĵڶݶӡ
Ǭ߼ʥˣøԷֺηŮƯҲûõģֻʺò㣬߼ʥ廹䡣һĲмǬҲഫſռŤһλ̤
ͷףȴ红ͯһ˫ʱʱâ
߸˵ĵһоǲԼɲ⡣
簵ü嵽Զż壬һǿ߶ɱȵġ
߸ĸоȵǹλڸĸоҪǿ󣬻Ҫɲ⡣
Ǭɫһݣǣ
ŵ˾Ǭһ˸еߣҲòμ棡
һɣ黨ˣΪԼ˵ĺ
԰ɨɺһСӣһ߼ʥ壬ҲѾͷۡ
ֿ˿ͺͼˣǲммʥ壬ţëѵ黨û˲ɣ
˵ɫѿκλʥԲҲŵϺŵҪ
棬ͽݲ˵ģ浹ǾͽúãʧġһԵǿϢϯ֪ʱԳһλ
һ˴ϲʦ
Ǭ˹񣺡μ黨棡
һ˵Ľ̸ýΧ߲֪ǬһǴΪм
黨ٶǬ˵ΪҲǬһ˰ܻ塣
ߣʧΣһȺϰˡֻҪŶϷҳϼɡ黨Բм


1174 黨ϣ
黨ĶԻú֮ķ˵ֻΪֵ£ŲŻԿ˵ĿĶϡ
濴۵ģ϶Ƕʥ塣
黨ͬ黨ΪʥԲ֣˵ҲƲѰߣ黨治׽¶ҶԴһЩʡѪЩսǿĺˣ黨Ҳһءͱڵĺ磬黨濴򺫷Ŀ͡
һ㣬첻ѾŤΪֻжʥܹΪǿߣֻжʥֵˣֻз̶ʥʸ
黨ȻҲ֪Ը񣬳棬ʥԶżҪǶףԴʥ̬ҲԣⲢζ˾ͲҪˡԽǿʵԽߣԽ塣Щ˵ĿĳʵһЩṩĻ͹̨֮⣬ϣЩʲ̫ߵĺ塢ܹµ塣
ĸԽǿʵԽߣʸĿԾԽЩ壬˵ĺ󱲡ڿЩˣպĺ󱲶ʥţĸܾһĸףַͨʽô
ԣƲƲ죺ϷĸЩܱȵġ˵̬վһЩм黨ĻЩɵȻʺСһЩʥ壬ƽԴЩ˵̬ȣ㲻ЩĻᱻߡ
Ҫ֪ʥԲɲֹһʮ󱲰ʦʥ֮ѡʥȴ汻ˡÿһλʥŶпδʥԲ棬壬ҲҶЩŴ⡣ʥСԲ֮µǿߣЩʥǰڳա
κһλʥţѡʦȨκʥԲ涼ܹЩŽбȡһҪͽҪˡ
뵽ˣСӶ岻ҲʵϷ򲻻Ӳ
һĿ¶СӸʥ£ûԲġôһñɺơͺ躧ɫȻһ䡣
˵Щʲô黨ŭˣȥúܣĴϣ
黨ĿһۣС飬СԼɡ
ϲСԼ黨涼֣ܳһǿռϷ簡СҲǴʦֵĶ֣û֮ǰʦִôǱô
ϧϲƬ̣黨ٴδȻСӸģԼ
ʲô󾪣ôСӵĶ֡
Ǭüͷһ壬Ҫ˵ȴǱ黨ֱӸֹˣǬûǴĻȳֵģ˿ʹ̣Ǵʦָô鲻ǷǺڰףĽǽУǳһȺǷǵĲ֮ͽʱﻹʲô嶼ᱻԶżû䣬Եʡ
νҪʹ
һ磬ûҲͲԶˡ
Ǭɫ΢䣬Ϊʦ֣һδ峤ͷѡⲢζŴʦ־ǽ峤⻹ҪڶʥԲѡƱ֧֡
Ǭ֪黨һ治٣黨棬ҲζŽ棬ڽ峤֮λһ谭
˼ˣǬͲٳˡ
Ǭԣߵһν򹷻ҪˣǴǬ棬Ҳ֮ǰǬ˵ͳֵԭ
һͽ峤֮λǬĺܡ
ĿǬһ
Ǭ˿ûȥ
濴黨Ҫ̻ǸСӣǵ黨汳黨ŪùϵӲ˵Ǽм߼ʥ壬һϷͷŹǣԺ󡭡Цʧ
ȻΪ黨ԶԶʥ֮µ̬ȴδĶ٣ЩʡʵԼ۾ɴ
Ǭȴһӵܵˣò
黨棬
δ˵꣬黨ֱӴǬˣ֪Ҫ˵ʲôȥɣ
ǬĿɨ򺫷Ŀһ˿䣬˦˦۷棬ĸں
ǬԴ̬ȾķɲӬһ㣬ǺƱӬȴòӬˡǰһֶǷɵ˲ӬνɵȻãûɵҲν͵ӬáɺһΪҧŭǴɱģӬݡ
ǬĿһɲǼ享ֻ֪²ûĽ


1175 黨£
黨ȻҲע⵽ǸĿ⣬üͷ΢΢һءܿ죬֪黨뵽ʲôüͷչ
㳡һ֪׷ʲô£
ʼΪжеֻģ֮󺫷ʵȴǴһһ洫ӵпǰéǻʵʥ۷ǿߣ˼һ洫ӣҲֻЩʦʥԲ洫Ӳѹһͷ
壬ҲǺպ֮ڣպţȴһûʲôȫ˵İ˸ˣ
˵𺳣ڸڶʥԲ̫˸е˼顣
ҲͰˣ֮󺫷Ǭӹһ٣Ǹо˼顣
ܿԿǬֵʱδȫǬʥ۷֣˵ǿսѰʥ۷ǿ߻Ҫʤһ
ʲô˶ܹǬӹһٵġ
ԭΪǬǬǺܿ⣬ܿͻǬУ֪ȴλʥԲ棡
֮һλȥԾ£⡭
Īһﱻ濴Ҫ壿
ɣ岻壬ĸġ
ҼϢôҲûչߣЩ߲һʶôĴڿɾͬȼսڶٮٮߡЩ߻ᱻ嵱ػպΪսս
ʲôػߣ
˵ˣʱһչֳΪʱ򣬺δﵽʥ۷ɡ
˻
˶˵ʱ״һһ
δʥ۷壬ȴʥ۷һʥ۷ӹһ٣̫ˣǿս
ѹ֣һս֮ǿѪ⣬ҲŹһλػߡ
ߣս֮ǿѪһ㣬ﲻʥƷȻλ治ô
һȺ۷׷ףܿں缫пܱΪػߵϢ˳ȥ
һʱ֮䣬˿ǬԼĿ͹
Ǭŵɫڶ嵽ûҼȥģ㳡»ָա
ֻһοûʱʱĳ˻ռˣֻǬ
Ǭ㳡𽥰ص𽥲ڶߴҴһ¡

ãվ̲סѯʡ֮ܶǰǬΪеЩ䣬ԼѾǬվͬһϣűǬûǵˡ
ںǬ˵Щ鷳ǬҲһʱԸ
ʦ֣ѵǾˣ
ǬƲһۣһˣôܣ
֣ûܹšֻ黨пҪСӳΪػߣҵǲó֡
ػߣɫһ䣬Щ
⡭ǺãЩ֪ˡ
ǬʲôػȻأվ߻壬ܽĺĸ߲㡣ȻػߣȻҪΪػսôҲûеˣֻҪһὫЩ˲źۼСӣеǿС鷳ʱҪǳ֣СӾͻ
۾һǴʦ֣һƨĳ
Ǭİõ߹ƨֻǬûע⵽ͷ˫Ŀһ˿ʡ

գ黨ʩչĿռС
ʵл
黨ȴЦǺǵСֵս˰Ϊδﵽʥ۷塣黨沢ΪĸԶż徫Ӣš
Զż½࣬˴֮ʱʱĻụϵʱһЩԶż廹ñ˴һǿ߽д衣
Ϊ˾ս黨濴ĸԶżŲûκηȻûκηǾֻǴ½֮ˡ
ڴ½ܹԽΪӵǿսϡͺһţżĺô
СӣԸ壿黨˵ԼĿġ
һ˿㵣Լ尡ôܼ壿ҹҲʮʱˣҪʱ·ᴩݴ½ͱ޴½ʱ壿
뼰ˣίľܾˡ
һЦݵ黨Ͷʦɫ˲һ΢΢ɴ۾ʲô
ܾûɣȻܾ壡ѵ֪õٺôô
½ϵԴȵԶż塣
һʱ֮䣬黨ɫЩˣȻ黨Ϊͷͺ磬ͬʱҲǿһΪؼģǾŵ뵽˽Ϊػߡ
ΪһĿģ黨濴һΪֱϱᡣˣûֱӽ棬˺ĿԴ󽵵͡Ҷ棬̧ͷͷ˼黨棬黨ͬ˼棬˫˺
Ϊֻ˾ܾ


1176 
Ϊ̫Сݲô黨ɫѾ
簵һãԼһӿǲûشˡ
ЦһǰһǰΪɺ֮Ҫб򷵻޴½ʵûа취塣
Ա޴½黨һ
Ҫᴩбûʥ۷ʵǲܵģҼʥ۷ʵҲûΣա
ֻ˵ʥ۷˴бʸ񣬵ܷ񴩹Ҫλʥ۷嵽ս
һ˵ʥ۷嵱еսԽǿļԽ󣬵ʥСԲ绹ҪǾֻϵùˡ
бһϾס֮беĺħޣЩħޱͳΪ
ЩԶ࣬߷չǿٶԶҪбѾǺ¡
֮⣬б򻹴һЩ޶ĺЩһ֮ͽ˵ߣǺֻҪǳԵ£Ǿ͸֡
бΣҪȹΣûӲǲܵģõ㡣ĺˣҲԳһ
֮ҪİȻб򣬻ҪʥСԲ硣
бϵԴվǱȲޣ˵ʥԲʥСԲֻߺһƾĹ
һλʥСԲǿҪб򣬱˵ߣǺǺҲûеĴڡ
ǿʥ۷սвڣ黨沢ΪܹͨԼб򣬼㺫ܹͨ
黨Ŀתɺ黨濴óŮӺȻǸոͻƲõġҲ˵֮ǰ״ڡ
һλףбʥ۷ǿػĿҲ
֮
һòͨ޴ֱӴ͵޴½İɣ
СĪԱ޴½黨治ɰ²
Զż޼ҲôһЩͲһˣÿһʵ϶в٣黨˽޴½ĳЩȴܹ˽½
Ҳֻôʥʯȥ˷ѡ
޴Ҫĵʥʯֵ黨ΪʥԲ棬һôã˵һ
ֻǡ黨һ˿ɻ󣺡Ȼӣôܹͨ޴͵޴½ȴܹͻȥ
黨ԼҳɣѾûĿҪòˣѹһﲻԸ壬ԭҪΪԼķչṩ
뵽黨濴񻺺˲٣ҲЩ͡
ˣȻСͲ˵ʲôˣһܹһλ߼ʥλмʥ壬Ҳ㲻黨̾һ˽Ϊػߵ뷨
ʱӲͷƤֽǰʵҲԭģǰδֽ̽ʣֽɲδǵĸ߼ʥ塣
Ŷ黨Ȥ黨Ȥںϣ˿ô˵ɽȤĿתƵɺϡ
˵黨϶֮Աǣ˵ͨͲͨˣ
ĳЩеĲͨʥԲпƨǡ
ȻǺ˵黨֣ܹԴʥʵսʵ
ϾҲѰʥ۷һ죬Ѱʥ۷һ죬иֲ˶á
μǰ黨ƹɺһͷƤ飬æ
ʥһ죬ʥԲľ޴࣬ɺеڡ
黨ȻһʣɺڡɺĹ֮УֻԼܶ¶
Ȼ䣬黨һأŵľ壡ܣô壡
黨Ϊ磬˵ʲôǿ黨ǰ黨ҲӦֻһ£Щʧľٶ
ʵǴ󳬳黨尡ֻҪ岻ϵɣֹʣǶôµһơ
黨ƽٵһˣ˿Ҳ޷ˡ
黨˫۷Ź⣬ˡ˿̣ʲôѾ黨֮Ժ黨ֻɺ
ѾͷԸӵ״ӣ黨̲סʵ
ɺʶĿ򺫷磬ͷɺ̹°ʦͽɺݼʦ
úúãͽ黨ϲԽû뵽ԼĴ£ԭΪЩź˼̾ʧˡ
Ǻǣû뵽ʦһθ˸СʦãСʦãԺʲôʦ㣬ʦʦЦĴǰ
֮ǰ黨һ壬ҲŸסˡ
ΪʥԲ洫ӣǽǬĴڣ᲻֪˵е塣֮벻Լۼ塣
ͺͼȴһã΢ǣȫ֪ʲôҲǱ黨ŵı֪Բʲô򵥵塣


1177 ȥ
ͺͼ˫˫һۣ΢΢˵ͷʲôġ
ͺ裬Ѷǵõ˵İ黨ʦ飬ȻǺ˲õ塣£˵׷ߡ
ţǽ㣬λ˻ô
ͺͼƲЩ
мʥǺ˲ʣζżͺͼƶмĿʥΡзḻԴǳʥ۷徳磬Ҳôһ˿˿ܡ
̫Ѱˡ
ͺ۵Ŀ⿴ɺѾû˰Ľ֮ɫףͺСȴҲɵϡӺɺദεмͺѾǱ˴మģֳʵüͺ塣ڼͺУҲֻкţĿеŮ

翴ĿĴﵽ뿪֮⡣
黨һˬķˡǳ鴤ǰĴҲ̫ˣɺܹõ黨ӣҲеΪˡ
黨Ҳɫ֪ɺĹϵܣҲ˵˵˵Ļ
ɺúŬУһʱ򣬾Ǵ㷵شʱ򡣡
šɺں绳У˵ͷǿɺҲԼĹ
һҪɺʲôŮӣܿӺ绳ѳ
ЦЦģܿġ
Լʱڽ˵Ļ˵꣬糯黨湰ֵɺͰǰˡ
ߣͽȻȫػСһġСһҪŬˣʱɺѾͷ̫࣬ɾͱ黨ߵ
絹Ǻţôһġ
ɺһۣתȥ

ϣǬȥǴ㵣ѵ´ˣ黨沢ûҪǸΪػߵĴ㣿
Ǭûܾȥ롣
֮Ǭһ͵͵Ǭһۣҿ

нУ黨ЦɺСӵĺ㰡
黨Ԫ֪ԼҲӦӦǸ߼ʥƷңʺȣƨǡ
һ£ܹߵֵزһ£黨Ҳû˵ע׷ɺ
һ黨ͼ̫£ٸ߼ƽĲһЩһʼԲȴΪ˵Ҳû
ֳ˲ս黨ҲϣպܹߵĸԶ;պȻڡ
ɺһּźȻ˵óһõ񣬿ɻδ꣡Щ黨濴ͺ磬ɺ
ɺҲ֪ʮ̫ˣӳꡣ
ˣ黨Ҳסˣľ֮
ܣꡭ黨һ뷨ǲԸţĴʥ⻹ôοʵսǴﵽʥ۷Σ
ǬȶʥţҲǧŴﵽ˾硣
ǧ֮꣬࣬˵Ϊ
黨Ǻ绹ɺûбҪƭΪѻᱻ𴩣ƭһλʥԲĺɲʲô˶ܹܵġ
һ̣黨׺
СӣֻҪ䣬ȻܹΪһ棬ϧվʧ֮ۡûнյ壬黨һθеڡֻڿɺĺڱ˲١
ô˵յõһ壬Ѿǵõô
ͽɲǸСӣɺΪʦ
ǣ
һ˾ҪȥͺͼȴǹԸΪɺ׷ߡǼͺ֮ǰɺ뵽Լã֮£ͬˣͺͼƴϲ
һΣһķˣֻʣǬ˻յӡ

֮黨һλͽ߲㣬߲𶯣Ȼѡ
ɺԼ˼Ҫ͵黨ȴǲͬ⡣
ĸ߲㣬ǶԶʥ䱦ʥ֮Ǵڿλϡ
黨֪洫֮ҲģһʱҲǲܣֻнɺ屩¶ȥЩ߲֣ء
棬Ȼ˴֮䶼˽ģķչǿȴһµġ壬ֻҪ㹻壬ɾ񲢲£ҺпܳΪ½ĵһλһǿҲ˵ʱؽΪһԶż塣
ҫ߲Ʊضɺмӣκε⡣
ҪɵԴͳεؽ磬вǿжΥЩÿԳΪɺǿϡ

ĳɽ֮۵ĴУ͵ؽǰ飬Ȼŭ쵰黨Ǹӣ˵ôһζСֵôڣȻ
尡Ȼһλø黨棬ڲ


1178 ɱ
гڣ֪ǸԼѾͷ壬˵ʲôҲֵġ
֮£վŵǬȭͷգһʡ
Ǭɺû˼Ǭһصʣ֪ɺֻǸ߼ʥ֮ʱǬֻǴ˼
ڡ
Ǭŭ֪Է壬ӦñֵһЩŮŸ䣡
֮Ҳ֪ȻɺΪϢ߲㣬ЩʲôǲܵˡһɺκһЩˣԻᱻ嵱ͽԴ
һת濴ԼͽЦˡ
ǬѾͷΪ壬ֱһԣһҪѾͷ¡Ѿͷˣ
ԣǬһЦʦģͽȻֵֻǡ
ֻʲôæʵ
ǬɬһЦͽʼҪʵš
治ĵʲô˾Ӧ檣ǸѾͷµС檾ǡ
ǬͷǸɺǸеġ
׹һΪʦҲѾ֮ǰνѾͷȻ壬Ͳܷһ˹ϵܣ㽫ѾͷҲһ谭취Сӽ
ֵĲ㣬˵뵽㡣ǧǰҵһλū뿪崴Լļ壬ǧȥΪʦıӻ·չĲҲһЩʥ۷ڣΪʦᴫϢעСӵ١
԰գóһ澵ӣΪʦܾ֮ǰõһʥ˫洫;˫洫;һʩչ󽫻ᴫ͵ڶ澵ӵڵأ;ҲԶһ棬һǿšҵСӣͨе˫洫;͵ǿȻɵСӣ
ǣ

뿪ʥǣ㲻޴½ͣȫٷ޴½ı߽硣
;ûκγǳͣ
ҵѰ˼鷳ͣ㣬Լºͨ˿ƬϢס˺еĴ·λλʥ۷ںķλϿʼ
ǿѾڳбȥ

磬ǰλʥ۷ɱ⣬ҪСģһλʥ۷ڡ
Ȼֻʥ۷ڣҲСӣԷͨʥ۷컹ãǣڵΪսҲЩΣա
УСֵȻ
һô
СֳһµӦò壬ҸӦ£λʥ۷죬λʥ۷ƽ֮ӦöѰʥ۷塣ʥ۷岻ôҵĸоôͨ
壿΢΢üͷ벻ĸҪԸ
ɫһţȻˣǾȥʡ
粻ûнԼٶȣǷɵø졣

ǰλǿɢǿޱȵϢϢһռ䶼ЩŤ
ΪģԲûκϢЩȫɢĿϢˡ
һλһЦˣǼĹȻû
ɱСӣλĻ˵Ҳһ洫ӡһλǿߵ
Ϊ׵ߵó˫洫;Ǭ˴͹
ʥ۷ٺһЦ磬ССʥ򣬻ҪͷǬôԳֻɱСӣǵʹһࡣ
ԣʱԥ
ߵСȻŴʥ򣬿ɾݴϢСӿǻСӡ
ЦһͿˣʥκʥ۷忹⣿οţСܿˡҲһ飬һҪЦĲ˵׼ĴԾЩ˴ģΪľĨʵΣ˭Ҳ֪СǲνĴʥʥ۷Ĳͨʥ۷һ죬ô׾ͱܵġ
ô˵߶ҡˣ͵һҧߵǾʱȲҪǬ˴͹Գ֡
ͬʱѾ𽥷ɽ
һ˷ܣæӽˡ
ǧħɱ
ȻֻѰʥ۷졣һɲǼ䣬ӦԷĹǿҡ
ǧħɱֿŰʵȴƷʥѧûдﵽǰ벽ƷΡ
ɫһ䣺ʥս壬
壬
ͣںϣ
ںϡʥ׺ȭ
ɫĻȭ˵ħȥ


ʮ˾ б


1179 սǬ

䣡
ǿĵ£ľȫûжԶԷ˿˺Լɣֻüһҽб㻯Ϊ˻ҽ
ʥ۷ڣѧĵȼߣѧսҲֻǿﵽڡ
뼫ͺʥ׺ȭѾʥ죡
޴Ĳ࣬׾١
ʥ۷ԭſϷ˲ˡ
ãֻ棬һ֡
һγ֣ǿ߾С˶Էʵֻ»
ʯ쾪
ȭ
޵
Ⱥɱն
ڶʥ۷֡
ȻЩ˵Ϊʥ۷һ죬δƷʥѧ˾Ҳ˿塣
ʥ׺ȭȭеĹɣȻըѣĻǿæĴӴܡˣвǿ߱׷ϣճˡ
ߵһ̫ˣԷǴʥΡ
ҧҧҪܴӣʮа˾ŻҪǬ֡
͵أó˫洫;ʥԪ
翴һĻ֪ôģĵͻȻӿһΣյĸо
ʶģҪִϡ
ǻ󼱣ǴͱϣҪٴδͱҪһʱ䣬ʱ䣬㹻ԷǿȫɱɵãʩչҪѹסΪ
ǿ߼ˣ۾һ
صѹ򺫷硣
ֻǺܿϧĵȼƷµʥҲǴΣ˱ǿʥ۷߳ʥ۷򣬷Ҫѹס磬ǲܵġ
ȼճͣǻܿ챻ȡ
ۡ
һλǿӭȥɣΪȡһЩʱ䡣
ŵڶλλ
߿һĻĶڵѪ
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ѪͫצǼƷеʥѧںֻܹӳɵɼƷеվǼƷʥѧں籩ȳɲǼ䣬պһֻѪɫͫס
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ײеϢǬ޷ˣֻǬŴһ𺳣Ʒʥѧܣ˿µľѧŴʥΪ
ѪɫͫУεץӳץסǬӳʥԪƣ¡һǬץӲ˷飡
Ʒеʥѧɵֻ¶ҪЩƷʥѧ
ԺǵΪټѪͫצһצ޽ӽʥ۷죡


1180 սǬ
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һ̣ǬҲʲôϡ
һʥΪܹǰʩչƷʥѧȳǿѧĴڣݶΪ
һΣǬۿ򺫷磬ǬѾںϿΣպв
ΣԼвںǱ
κɳȥǺ
ǬĿеɱ
Ҳļλʥ۷Ѿɴ۾ĿǾԼš
⡭СӾȻʩչ˼Ʒʥѧô
Ǭ˶ˣǼٵġ
̫ˣС̫ˣӲѰ
ҲǿЩںΪУȻ˫ìѾ޷ֻͣüϣǬɵ

Ǭ뷨һ֮УѪɫͫбצѾǬϿգϾҪһצץ£
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һҧȵС֣ˣ
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µɫԾռ仯ΪɫĻ溣
߲㱦ںϿգźݡ
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ǿ߷ҽкȣɫĻɣССʥ۷ֻĿԼ屻ȼճɻҽ
ǬɫעھϣֵĻʥϣǬܵвʱǬﻹҼλǿߵ
λǿߵĲʺͺ֮Уλʥ۷ǿ߻Ϊ˻ҽ
ʥ۷壬ȵĻ֮˿ʼϯǬ


1181 Ӱ塢֮
ߣǿʥΣʥǿ󣬲Ǳڳ߱ǷǿʥܹӳǿʥĶǬ𾪹󣬱һм
Ǭ˵ĻҲʵ飬һƷʥͨʥУͨʥҲӲ˰ͨʥܹɱʥǲܵġ
Ǭ֪ɲʥȵġ
˵½½ûбȾǿıﻹ˵Ͼǻûȫչ棬ȻҲᱻ͵ɹ
һʥ֪ٵıº緢ӲҲǾ˵ġ
ͬһ㣬ϵҧǬ
ǬһȻϵ˦ۣЩ𺣡
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Ǭɫһڣǧƺ
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Ϊһһ꣬ҲĲ˶٣ܿ캫֪Լش
һһֻ꣬ά־ʩչʱһǶԷǿҵķ֮ʱĵĳ̶Ȼֱӷü٣ҪԷʩչĹǿ̶ȡ
Ǭʱ򣬺羪ķЦٶȴﵽ˾˵һʮ꣡
һʮ꣬һӾ꣡
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ֱӰպͻƣĵһ̶ȣ¾Ԫ޻Զľ룬ҲпΪͣͲǰ

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ײɱʲôǿˣǬɫ䣬ֱǬıˣпֱ䡣
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籩նǬһ䣬ȳ
һһϢɨΪ޽Ȼն£
ҶȣѸٷŴ󣬽С
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ؼĿռٴαһռĻָܵӰ죬û١ζ˫Ĺÿռ顢ıٻѾԶ
ռһ顢ıٻǾͲ޸
½ΪʲôôٳʥԲǿ񣬾Ϊߵ½ĿռܵԵĻٻ

ײǬҲûжʥԪˣƷʥÿһʩչҪĵǼΪֲġ
ΪˣǬ𾪲ѡ
һﶼѾʩչôΣôʩչѵԷһӴ󲻳ɣǬ
ǬҪƴһȴǺȻ֣ԼļƷʥ֮ϾȻѺۣ
Ǭٴ˾κˡ


1182 ⵺ϣ
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֮Ѻۣ󽵵ͣȥζҴĲǬ⡣
ոɲǼ䣬Ǭоһ߳ܡΪĵһ洫ӣʲôʱս
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Ҫ׷ϣСȴǬʩչطٶѰʥСԲ綼ЩȲϣ׷ȥġ
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СһȭҴɣҪȴǲԶˡ㣬һʧԪΪʥԪѾһǧ߰꣬һҪץʱͻƵʥ۷塣ʱ㽫ӵǧԪļޣʧҲͲʲô
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СģɺѾͷ壬ƾЩ棬˸ҸίǬڸɱ㣬ɺȴҪͽùϵġ䵣ɺİΣ絣Ѱ»
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뼰ˣСִ߶Ϊһٷб

ͬʱǬܵ·ߵУǬٶȻսһɽС
ɽУǬһһβûɱ˶ԷԼʧ޴󣬸ӦΪǬ
СԣǬʩչط֢ԭǬΪѾﵽʥ۷죬ȴǵ䵽쾳硣
Ǹղûмʱжط䵽쾳Ҳǲܡ
˿ǬΪŶȲϣſ۷塣
Ǭһæϵ档
ǬǰһĻĻݣ֪һУһ˼顣
ôҲû뵽ԭϾǰϻһԼĵͽˡ


1183 ⵺£
ܿ죬ǬΪ鲻⴫洫ӵеӰ졣ųûսһ洫ӵŽϡ
ϿչأΪʦὫһЩĵҩ㣬һҪ̵ʱڽΪָʥ۷쾳硣ǸСӣΪʦΪʦЩɲֻһ
ǬüʦСӲص̫ʦһܴ⡣Ǭ֪ʦվûۼô˵ĸдôǬԼʦһöԷˡ
һڻΪʦֶΣ
Ǭһæҡ
治õˣ֮齻ΪʦɡʦеĲãǬ˵Щʲôֻܽһе齻档
ĻʧǬ̾һܾʦҲô˳κϲܹսģǬֻðеĲʣķɻ塣
֮ҲȻǬϣһëû֡
һɽ壬黨΢ЦԵŮӵɺȻû˵СӲҪĺڴСջɳεȵز
Ů΢΢һЦû

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ΪŮȴǲˣŶ󣬾ͺҵֵܵġ
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ٴѵ⣺ô㸸׾ôô
죺ҲûŮ󰡣ƾʲôҴһ
ӻҪѵ⣬ߵˣŮ˵ˡҩԼȰɣѾˣŮǲιˡ
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ε˼СŮϸЩ֪ˣ¡
ҡҡͷΪʥǿߣȻССĵؽ׼ƽϡοӦóǲ֪ǷĵЩ˵ŻЩ
ЩƣԼôŮˡ
ҩٴεлȴһ̾ҩе̫٣Ƶؽ׿вЧʥ˵ȴ΢΢
Ӧһ״ԼԼҲֻܹӳʥڵΪ


1184 Ŀ
ҪܹȪڽݣʮ¾ָܹ߰˰ˣڿҪˡ︨ܹӿٶȡа
ʱǺЦʵϵܵĲ£Ȯӡߵꡣ
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磬ôΪһŻģ
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άæһ꣬ŵϵϢɣϸ绹飬Ͳϵˡ
άߺ󣬺ü龰ȻˡǸʱӦѾΪ֢ʧˣǸֻһŻĻӦûʲô󰭡Ҳͨ˰ֻףԿóΪزŵΪ䣬ȫʢʱͨʥΡ
ɫ΢ֻһɲǣѰ˿ɿһɲǼı仯άȴǿˡƾһ˵άĲ򵥡
ˣЩʲôһҶҵĶˡĹǲҪȥʵĺãָɡ
֮ʮ죬һֱסˡ
ڴڼ䣬ҴڵԵʣά֮ԻΪҲ˲²⣬ֻǵҸ߲㡣
Щ²⣬ԼάĹϵ׽٣ֻһֱɫ
Դ˺Ҳûа취ǰ캫֪ЩµҩԭǸά׼ġ
˵İûа취͸ȵģԭҪ׺ȵҩȴǸ˺磬Ȼ粻˳ۡ
֪ЩҩΪά׼ģͲٺ£ά˵Ǿܾջάķûҩ綼𲽻ָ֮ա
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Ӧܵ˵ˣǺϵǴǱһŻΧɼǼ֮ˡǶԷǵľ֮˵ܵٵĴЩ㸸ңҲûӿɻˣЩҩȲȶν
һܹ꣡ǸһָܹΪȻøã༱ˣ۴άĻ
άЦҡҡͷ׵常ԸǼûжָܻġΪҵĹϵЩôóЩǿҶΪҲ֪ôˣҲΪΪô侮ʯǰ¶֣ǵĸ٣׶Դﵽ
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׵ȷܹУбҲҪ֮䴩УȻܵϮΪܹϮοΪȻΪ䣬ڡΪȴЩƲǺϵܵΪ磬ȫʢʱҪΪǿ󣡡
ʲôܣȫʢʱڿʥ죬Сӿôᣬôܡһš
άֻ˵Էʥ֮ʱͺС
һʱ֮ĬˣòһԷأҿɲʲôСʲô˶ҺҵжԵġҵĴʥǿ߿ɲ١
ά̾һֻܶˡʵΪҲ֪ΪǲܵģΪֻϣ˺ȥ֮ʱܹǴߡǵĸȻȴҲûпָܻ뿪ûҵѹȣǽиָʥһ졣
סһֹӡ
ά˿֪Ľ̸ѾԪ̽
ҲάˣΪ̫ܵأӦòԪ̽ܡʵϺԪܵһЩӰ죬ɺ籾ԪβͣԼһЩӰ죬ҴҲ˿
⵺˵ǵʵȴһС½أԼдİٶ౶Ҵ˵Ǵ壬ʵһǳô
ԺԪ֮һǳشСҴ岢ѡ

ԭˣѹ֡翴óάѾˣ֮Իָ֮ǰЩҩ˵ǵõġһģԼҩøһİˣôô֡
ڣ糹ˡ
Ȼά˾ǴĿģɺ粢û¶áһάһҶжʵڶά˾ҲΪΰĸҲûǿҪһлǿԼ֮ǰҲˣԷֻϣ뿪㵥Ժ˵ⲻǾ֮͡
תۼ䣬һµʱôȥˣںܹӳʥΪ
һգֹͣ˻ָͥԺС翴ҳŰӻȭͷ硣
ССѾףȷпܽʥ򡣿ϧѾάе֪ҵĸѾ١
ҲͻƵ׶ǲΣ粻߹ȥһָϡ
һ޷ͻƵƿ˲飬׽׶ǣ


1185 
ŴɣԼôҲ޷ͻƵƿôͻˣ
ٿĿ⣬ǳݡ
𣬺һ֪Լĸ٣ѹֻôƴѾˡ
磬Ҹ˵ǺߣָôһƬΡ
ܾҿ˾Լ˵ˡ
Ҫ˵άһ˵ĺøУҾͷһ
άȻҲ⣬ɱϾĿĵģͲ˵ʲôˡ
ǵ֮󣬱㿴Լĵܵںָ似Բ˼Ľչ似յ硣
ǿ似ܵܵΪҪôݵ似ǲܵġǷϣҲܶʱգ˵̵ˡ
һ̣ЩźǱ׸ǿʥǿߡ
㣬ˣ۸ôҿ̲࣬ͷϵĴ󺺣ൣǵѯʡ
ȻάһҼȻǵҸ߲쵽ôҴĳЩΪ˰ͽҸ߲㣬Ļάһҡ
ЦҵԴ̸ܶҵѯʣͻƵ׶ˣԭΪҪʱ䡣˵Щɬ
ûб٣ǼͻƣǴһͻƵǣҪôѺʱ䡣
ͬʱҲ𺳺ֶΣĸףҲûа취ֱӰͻơΪְ̫ΣգһСľͻұ
ҺٺһЦ̫ˣз̵һڶʱͻƵġʱЩ۸ˣҶһһȥ
࡭лˡ࿴򺫷ǾᣬлҲǿǿȻûа취Ժ硣
һü֪Լȥ
˵ԭһḸĶˣɾάһķ֣ͻȻһҵľݡ˵һʼ̬ȾͺãҲûʲôһʼԴ̬ȫ㲻ϺƣͻȻҪΡ
ûƣֻǵˣҺ츳ɾͲ
Ѿ翴ż񣬱ż˳ޣϲ֮ЩɬȴǿЦˣٵ߰˰ˣĲֻ˵滰Ϊ⡣
ˣֻһЦֻҪһܹȪ㱻ٵĸʲôָܹЩҲǲܡ

Ҵ壬һ¹ȥ
ҪǻָԺҲûóȻȥҴ塣
һգ绹ȴͻȻһ˹Ҳ˺ͺһ˿Ť罹ĺš
ʲô£һǰ
ӣ֪˴¡
༱Һ͸סܵȥԣȴǸһҪǿҵ֮ܵ´˲ǿǰҵܵܺ͸׶Χˡֻкܹȸ׺͵ܵˡ
ճһЩУ֪Ҵδ峤֮ӣ츳ҲѾסĵλΪҴҲһ߸˧
߸˧һʼͿ࣬ټҸ߲㰵ƵƵάһҵ鷳
ֻʿһֱҪһšġȥж࣬һڲͷҪˣ
粻źۼĿһۣάһǰҴģǰʮ꣬ӻûȫȫ࣬Ȼ޷硢ɺľŮȣȴҲѰеŮˡ
Ҳѹλ̲סˡ
磡̲סе
عԪ֮ѸſҴ龰Ԫ֮֡
ܿ죬ҵά˵λá
һס࣬˲ʧС

ٴγֵʱ򣬺ѾҺάࡣ
࣬һ𺳣ӷɵ׺͵ܵգ۵Ĺ
⡭
˵ά̸ʱԺʥǿֻŵĻô̵ҲͻƵʱ֡ڣʮ֣
ʲôˣΧάҵȳ
ȴûЩˣתͷº͵ϸ磬ңǿɻã
ά³һѪУ޴󰭡Ʋʲô
ҺҵĹǣе磬Щ˾۸ңҪҺͽ㱨𰡡ίĲС
Ϊ׵ӿ罫һѯʲô⹷ʺȻǺǼһģҽɱˡ
ǣ
һȫӦ
һ̣Щؽס׵߷׷׳֣Һпޱȵӿ
ں翴ͺǱı㣬һļ顣
һ˦ڶɫȶ
һ֣ڶߵĹͬһصĴǵϡ
ۡ
һѪЩһͬߵķǱ׹䵽ϣһ
ɵˡ


1186 ˣϣ
⡭ⲻܣһͣ
޿ɶƵĿ־һͽһȺؽס˳Ҫôֲʵܰ쵽
ֻԼİʥпܰɡ
뵽пǰʥһƬûΪʥǿߣҲֱ治羿ʲôΡ
Ĳ̫ͣͺĲ༫󣬲ǰʥͨʥ򡢴ʥʥ۷壬ĸоɲ⡣
֮Ϊ粻ʥ򣬸ΪҴںϮʱڻңʥ򶼲Σ̫
ֻ⵺ڲĳǳأЩȫ
ǣǿ⵺סĵط⵺ȫĵط⵺ٷ֮˾ʮʥ򡢴ʥ򣬶ۼ

վǴʥЩؽס׶Ժ˵̫С˫ĲҲһ޳ֵ˼
ȴΪΪǼɵɵĸס
ԼĸһʥĿǰ׼ʥһɹ̱ʥ죬ʱλȫͬӴ˽ڲҪҴ嵣¡
Ϊᣬŵ𽥻ָ˹ֻȵСӣҲ֪ǴģʵķϣٿԶմ˱µΪ̡һеǰ˳٣Ȼٸ׵ŭ𣬲ССʥĴܹܵġ
άһȫȻ
Ȼάһֻˡ
⣬ѵ֮ǰԼֳʵ̫ͣôͽΪǰʥˣǳʥ
ԼĸвʲôʱẦһʥˡ
ЦôĿ𽥵ٴλѵԷԼĸףԼĸ׿ǰʥ
ͻȻ뵽ʲô۾͵һɣһӴѹϣͨһſڵϣķԼζ޷
㡭ʲô
絭ûʲôֻѹѹ˶ѡʵ㹻Ȼܹѡ־͹ʵ̫
֮࣬ǰһﲻҪЩʲôôڳֱɣҿԱ֤ûа취ֵġ
һû뵽Ὣԥһ£һҧ첽ı𽥵ĻΪŨŨĺ⡣
࣬㲻֣ܳҸײŹһҵġЩҲŹǡԽԽӽֻòĸоԽԽŨ
Щ鱾ûдŹǣȻˣβڴ֮ǰȱһ¡ʱ޿̵Ҽҵ鷳Ҫ
ҾͶĻ
͵һ߳߷ʮף浹ڵ¡Ʋ³Ҫʲô˫ĿǾֺ
Ŀһʱ֮Щһ뵽ûкԼһҺԼʲô³Ӳ
ٴ̧ţݺ£˫֮䡣
һҾ徵Ĳҽ쳹Բ°ĭ˫۷ףֱ˹ȥ˫ȼѪɫӡ
ǽĳͷȨ࣬Ҳû뵽ôҺάҲסˡ
˫ȼн߶µ⡭⻹Ľôÿ¡
߰ɡü粻ˡ
ά˺ͺ̷ƾɵľݡ
ֱܾãܱ߲ЩʵкڡһȻͬشǣȴЩ׳ں͵ؽףȴǻ飬Ĳˡ
˿Ĳ״˿ĭӿЦ
˿֮ǻܵ峤ôĳͷԸܳͷҲԸҴ塣
ҴȻǺϮڻңɺôҴڶ࣬ĺϮ˻һֻ
뿪Ҵ壬ܹ⵺ڲĳǳأϮ
⵺ڲǳأЩʲûбĵؽסܹġ
̧ӻ̾һش峤ס

峤סķҴۣΪ
峤һλԼʮӣͷһ붼Ѿף˫ȴǾȣʱʱļµ׹⣬ɴ˿ɼλ峤ˣȴһλǵĴڡ
λŮ򴷱ȵźŴ峤ֻϣ峤ܸ֮һô
ȴʱһ˻Żŵ˹
ʵĴ峤һͣȻ֪ʼĩ֮ȴǻȻȻŭһҶҵҪ˭ô󵨺Ͳ񡣡
˿ûĽԼϵļŮ̯峤һ߳
һʯУɫ԰ڴϣ峤Ų˫Ŀ·Ҫ档
峤Ŀ˴һλʦµʵ̫ͣΪǴ峤ܹóһλʥƷʦʥƷҩĻмֿܡ


1187 ˣУ
ʦ˵˵ž˵ȥˣʥƷʦȷܹƳָԹܵĵҩǣ򶼱ˣܱĵҩЧ
ʧȥĴ³ǲܣǲѰʥƷʦܹ쵽ġĵҩޱȣǴʥҵҲһܹ
峤Ȼûʸʦ֡
⵺Ҳûʦ
峤ϵŭԽԽʢͬһ˴峤ӣޱȡ
ž
峤һƽе顣
Ȼת峤ɭʦȮӾ鷳ˣϷȥ׽ҲȮӵʹࡣ

峤ŭάһң·˲ٺߡ
Щ޲ҴĶǿߣʮϵʵ
֮ǰ˽̧ش峤ҲûƵܿЩ˱֪˴ʼĩ
ЩΪҵԵʿάһҲ˳ģЩҲþϲ
һβάһҵùǴ峤ùǶֻ
峤ǰʥάȴǴʥϵף˵峤ռϷ磬άվʥ֪ʲôֶκ͵ƣȻҲὫŪǸӡ
Щ񲢲֪֮Իأάҵĵˡ磡
ʱ享Ҫָƣ粢û뿪άһȻҲ֪άǰͶһˡ

άӹ

峤ŭǿϢϯһЩɫһݣæˡ
ʥѹܹܵġ
֪һν˭ܻʤ
ӦǴ峤άѾǵҵǸš
ã˭١
˭ʤܹǾǿһ֡
ԣһְˣǿɲܽԼǣȥ
۷׷ڼ䣬άһ˳
峤Ŀ¶⣺άΪ㻹ǵյʥôӵĵ̻֪ǸӣϷز㣡
һϷ򲻽Ҫ㣬ҪĶһˡŮ峤ЦϷһҴжһƷһ
㡭ɫɷף벻峤˶ġ
ŭޣϼһǸǻáô϶ҲǺˡ
άɫ˫ȭգŭôҲ޷ȥ뵽Լʵάֻ̡
峤ҵĻ׼ŭˣһȥ
ǿΧ۶ĴɫȻ
ȻһĻǵɴ۾ֻ峤಻֪ʱһλӣһצץס˴峤ô峤á
ӳ֣άһһ˷ܣһ䣺ʥΣʥʲôǡ

Ǻˣ峤𾪣Լûʩչ似ɰʥһʲô˶ܹ׽µģ
峤˺ܲõԤС
ĶӺЩҸɵģô
峤һ
׷׾ȣԼЩɱģάһҶˣ
峤һﻹ̵ס峤бΪڵʥԪȻ˿ãȫѹˣ
㡭峤ɲûмʶ˿ﲻ֪ǰͻȻֵԶԼԿģ˫̫ˡ
ʥ죿Ǿ죿˵ʥ򣿡Խ룬峤ԽȻͬʱ峤еһԹԼĶȻԼǿС
峤û֮ǰ磬Ƥ鶯˰βС֪λ˺ά
άһҶжǶҲǸӦеĳͷ뱨𡭡⡣
峤æ󡭡˸ɵúãҶ͸ýѵˡ
һͣǰľʵǳǵԤϡԭΪһҪһδսάһǴ峤Ȼһѡ
ڣ峤һ˸ץס˲˵侹Сŭ˶Էһ
˶ɵӣ򺫷Ŀ˲ͬ
ܹðʥ˵ģȻʥǿߣ
ֻҴ壬⵺ڲڲͨʥʲôҴ壬ʥǲǵĴڡ
£άȻʶһλʥһʱ֮䣬ЩǿάһҵĿǼʡ
㲻ãάһΪʥ˵ػ⵺ڲĿܡ⵺ڲɾʹС˺в

󡭡ˣô峤С
ߣȻˣǾɡȻһЦһд峤峤ɴ۾ѪɳڵϱûϢ
֮ǰûɱһǺ罫Ȩ࣬඼ûɱǲ⡣֪һˣǺɫˣǸط˿ɱҪʹࡣ
ڼûд㽫ѡȨάˣûĥ˵뷨ȻǸɴĽ峤ɵ
Χ۶Ĵһ󾪾塣һƻɱʥûжֻʥҲǼ򵥽ɫ
ԽǿЩάһҾļʡ
һɨΧ۵Ĵ羪ɢȥǺ粻졣
άлϵܣһǡ
ҵĳݸ
һεлɾû˱Ťʵ⣬̬Ҳ׽˲١


1188 ˣ£
ڰ֣СӾңڼԻǣƺת֮Ҿͻ뿪ʱ뿪ǴϿɡ
άɫȻһ䣬ﲻ֪ѾĿġ
ϵܡάҪ˵Щʲôȴϸ粻ؽ⡣籾ûԵ޹ʵĺãϸĿģԸ⽫ҩøϵܣһϵܲǡҩԼûɶã²ۡ
ˣάҲһΡ
Ҳ֪ԣֻ֪ݺ磬ϵĳ޺һƻд峤ˡһԾգάҲָ
֮󺫷άһָƣҴȴûٸάңҴ˶֪άҾסһǲǵĿֲڡ

峤ңѾˣ˶Ǯƾܡֻʣһ˵δ˵ˣҪԼĳЩ˰ȥֺάҵλʥ
֪ʥǿߵһɲǣгڡ
ϧκڣѾͥ䶼ǲʵ
ĿȼԹޡ
ʥΣҿвʥʹʥҵĳ𣬻и׵ĳһ㸶ۣ
бȲôʥ򡢴ʥʥ۷ҲȲޣΪб˺ͺʱսεķбʥ֮ºʥ֮ϵıߡʥ֮ս̫䣬Ļ϶ʥ֮ϵǿߡ
ޣΪﵽһΣҪ洦ɼʥǲܵġ
бʥߣбͻʥûѶȣʵʥ̫̫֮죬ȻԵʥռࡣ
ͺñһһʥȻԵʥϡ١ɵֻˣȴһʥ򣬾Եʥ̫ƽʥûб仯仯ֻʥ֮¡
ܹ⵺ô꣬ͺսô궼ûа䣬ʥ򡢴ʥ֪
ĳλϢֳЦ

պҴ⡣
âڸɽϡ
Ϊ׵Լʮ꣬ȴһλʥǿߣԣֱվλӣÿһλӶ׺Ϣ
٣ΪβֱӳҴ壿
Ϊ׵ӵǶǸİʥһ֪ȴ̽һΪáȥǸûõķЩʱ֣Ҳ˵ز
ǣӰȻ
ãǰ
ССĲμ١
ҰڼΪţѾʥ죬δ̤ʥڡ
˵Ǹ߸ϣġһͻȻĴڣһƬš
˵˵λʥľϢÿĿûϣŵ
ԣ˲٣СҲ֪Ǹ˵ľֻ֪ӦάˡˣǸ˺ᣬӦòʮ̫СһҲᡭ
һʼûʥȥ룬ҲΪ̫ˡԹޣ΢һЩ˵׼ͲΪֻʥˡ
ôĿһԱߵᣬʥӦҲôǿ󣬿ٺα˹˼ɣ
ҡҡͷ̬ȻûҴľٶ鲻ô⵺Ĵ˵ףǱȲϵĳѰҲһȻپͲһﲻ֪ң֪ҵ»Ȼпҵšܴ̽ʲôǲ
󲻿ˣȻЩΪȻĽûд
٣Ǹô죿
ûлػȴȡһС
еĿڴһɫֽӡֽѪɫķġ
ǡͫһ
Цӡһͷʧȥǵĺͷʥ۷ΣʥҲֻһ֮ң񱻷ӡôʱ䣬ҲӦʥҵʵͷȥ̽Ǹʥ򡣡
Ҳ죬Էܹ׻ɱͷ̳ˡ֮ɷ֮⡣
ȻǺٺһЦ
̲סһҴҪˣôˡ
ߣһȺϣ˾ˡлкܶûȥʱЩϵ½һҴǡ
ǵĮ飬һĺ˵֪Ҵвʲôû뵽͵̶ֳȡ
һҵĽңĻõܺõĶԴôȷˡ

άС
ԭŵĺ綸Ȼ˫ۡ
𡭡
һŭӴϢѹ֪ٷһֱӱ
ǡһͥԺС
̧ͷȥֻһͷӴӰŭͷ޴Ӱϰ׳ʵĴӣڷ糤һ趯˫Ŀ졣¸ǳżϵſٱպϣһ˻
Ӱ°벿֣ǲƬ


1189 
㣡ͥԺάһҲѾϳŰĺһǾ
㣬˵б֮Ŀࡢֲһ塣
ɲ񺫷ǰλðǿÿһͷ㣬һͷ˵ħ֣Ůԡ
ʥ֮£βǳ֮ɫżҲаɫɫһͻƵʥ򾳽磬βͽͳһΪɫ
ϣβͱΪɫ֮ʱǴʥΣ󽫵ĳƺţ˼ǿһм
ɫβ֮Ϊīɫ൱ʥ۷壬˧ĳƺšһ嵱ҲżΪߵĵλ
ʥСԲʹԲβȻīɫûжı仯ɫβƬӼӲˡ
ʥСԲ㣬ĳƺбʥСԲ纣Уһλ
ϣһ岢ûеȲεǿߣ˵ﵽ磬ᱻΪʡ
ǰͷ㣬βƬͨɫмƬɫƬȻǾʥ򾳽ҲֻһȲεĺһܽҴ崵ø
ȺϮ಻ţһ
ͬģҴڶ
Щ֪кʥڣҲûжϣ
̫ˣЩѹΪĶ֡ҪǣЩΪ֡λ˼Ǵ˿̱ȻὫһ׸£øԼȡʱܡ

ϵܣϿӰɡάɬ
ֻϣϵܽϸһ˫Ů
Ȼܾǿ㣬̫Σˣҡ£֣˵ļޱȣܻţ˭Ըȥ
Ŀֲڣһˣܱȴͬѡ
ά࣬첻֪˵Щʲô
СȴζŵС¡ǸܵʲôҼᶨҡͷҪ͸ײߣҲߡ
㡭άҪңȴһǿĶάĿûκ
ȭһϸ磬ʵӵģϵа취Ըͷ
ʲôά뷢֮
ά࣬˵Ϊ粻ȴûΪʥдﵽ˼ΪزĴڡ˿綥ҲʥӣˣܹӳʥʵͲˣһֻʥȡ
յ㣬ǿǼƬɫ۰޹⣬ȻǴȫʢʱڣϢѹгû´ĻͷҪôˣҪôǸոճƷӡһʵȫʢʱڡ
ˣӡ
ɼˣҲܸӦóͷʵʥ֮¡άʥǿߣס
ʥάܿʲôɽͨʥΣάܹ²³ΪΡ
һЦ֪˵ʲôʵڡ
ڿŭ𣬷йعɵ˷ܣζƮ뵽ıУſˮ˳¡
𡭡ԡԣ
Ѫɫ˫ͫҴĴ͵ؾͷ˸ȥ
ǾܣգۼȺоһЩˡ
ٿ㣬лûüȥѪ⡣
㲻Ҫң
Ӱ
ſ¡һλһϣܹԼȡʱ䡣
һĻٴ׷סȻ򡱣һʱ֮䣬ΪԵĳªﱩ¶
ֱһӰɢǿϢֱӳ㣬ܵĴŻȻһ
ʲôղǡ
ҿˣάλʥ򡣡
ǸһﾹȻûܣ
̫ˣоˡ
׳գһĶ֣ǳʱΪɵӸȡʱ䣬⡣
ûΪĳֶֽкãžƬ̺ٴλæӴһЩΪԴһʱ֮·ˣҪźԴָ֮ǰӵøԶ

˺ҧѪ⣬ȻûǻۣȴԾֱĸӦԼ˱Լеĸζ
𡭡
ԡԡˮĸࡣ
͵أԺ弫Ϊٶ򺫷磬ѾоһɶϮ
ǻ۶ûˣͷȻǱųģ˭˲²⣬ӴԪ֮糱˰˷ӿȥ
Ԫ֮ǴʥΣƵĻָԪʥ졣ֻҪԪ֮ûгʥ죬ѷֺԪ̽
ȻԪ֮̽ˣһ˻ˣĿһ
һ̣Ѿ˺ǰ˺ҧ򺫷硣


1190 Ĺ
ʥ򶼲ĺ似ûжãһȭ
ԣʶɫ۲βɨ
ʵβֱӽһɽɨҲ⣬ϧǺ硣
ʥεÿһʥԪԪʥ
ΪˣΪܵӰ죬ɱʥԾǴʥΡ
ȴʥӲȵȭͷβɱȵġ
һȭûнȷɣԼβһȭ䴩
𡭡
㷢ʹѪ졣
ʲô
άһĿˡ
ӶԺ˽⣬Ҳ֪粻һ˵󻰵ˣ֮ǰȻ˵а취Ը㣬ʮа˾ܹ
û뵽羹һȭβͺá
ںУԵôһ
࡭
άһĭѡѵ
粻Ǵʥɡʵ
άѵĭʮа˾ǡ
죡
еһѣΡ
ȴûôֻ࣬Ǹӳݺѡ
񣬲俴еһĻһɫ

ǻ۲ڣȴıܡ
ֱ㣬ǰɢջζʳ͵֣һСľͻᱻҧ
ֱתӡ
ӣʥԪȵʥԪΪһֱӽ䴩
Ӵô׹䵽ϣɵһ𶯡

Ҵ֮ɽϣͨˮ۲˵һ
ɫ䣺ǿˣ˾Ǵʥ򣬻ѰһĴʥ򣡡
ֿܶܣܿǺսһʤܿһսɱпܱ׺ɱ
Σû뵽ôɵıԷɵɣͺһֻϡ
æǣ͸ˮ򿴵ӰĿһĨ֡
ŵɫҰףȻôһֲĴڡ
ã˸ҪȴǺȻǱһסϢɨ׹ѣϢѹ¸׹޼
֪ˣ׷ϣǾĿܡ
ʱǿ߹˲ۣһʩչططʩչҪĴۣȷΪ䡢ܵӰ졣
ǺȣΪ䣬ܵӰҲͲʲôˡ
ˣǿҲǰ׷ѡ

ӣһ˿м
ڻɱ֮ǰѾͨԪסһˣ˿Ȼȫ׷ȥ
ȸչ״̬ºٶѾӽѰʥڡ
˾ʩչط˵Ҫﵽʥڵٶǲܵġ
طǸĴ۱Ȼġ
ֲϢٽ˾ֵķ֣ٹǾҪ׷ˡ
ôܣٶȡֹߵʹԷǴʥǴʥǿˡ
ΣһƵϣһȥ
Ҫ󺰴Уȴ޷ֹһơ
ͬߵķԸ߿׹䣬ˤһ̲Ѫ⡣
٣ߣ
ʥǿ߷׷ױʥԪ
û˿ĳɣˡ԰գٶһ
ʥ£׷ʩչǵ
ƽָ
ڰȭ
ĺˮΣ
Ѫն
ʥն
ǿĹգϧں翴Щȴֽһ㣬һָɴơ
ʵϺҲȷôˡ
˲˼ĿУһָǵĹָбʥԪǽ͸˵塣
ûü˵ʲôˡ
ͨʥĺ˵Ѿͷס˽׵ûʲô𣬻ֻʥ۷ܸһЩѹ
ˣһֽ˵Ĵȡһ׷
·Ҳ֪ԼӲȥˣȵҵϵĳ֮ɱңүүȻŹ㡣ΪһЩˣαغҽֻҪңҿԵʲôû
Ӧģֻһ仰ҵϵ㴢ӦûиõĶ
Ȼŭһǰһڣ㳹û֪
ȡĴ󣬺罫֮ǰȡԪӿµԪӡǣеһб㶼ںС
ҵϵǿߣö治١ϧѾǴʥ򣬶ҵüûСţ
ͻȻ䣬ĿһͨͨĹʵϡ
ĹȻĹȻҽЩѼõġĹƵĻָܹ𵽺ܴá
һʼ˵ĿģҪЩǷжԼƻָõ
粻Ľҵˡ
ĹΪȫָȫµʱ䡣ϲ


1191 ŭ
صҴ壬һڴǶʱ˲٣άһҵݷúĻһȺһȺ
պ緳ʤֱӸάһǰҴ帽һɽ
гĹ΢΢һܹ̾ĹΪԴҺȫպҵΪҲָܹ߰˰ˡڼĹҲҪµʱܹΪȫָ
Ҳ֪СʲôʱָܹӦò̫ʱɡ
Դľ޴ǵСֺ;ֱӾ͹رˣǻͺһ졣
ţܹ¿СҲָܻȫ
󣬺罫ĹȫյΪָʥ۷壬ۿžָʥҲԶ
ǻָǰͻơ
ͻƣͻƵںͺڵƿôͻƵġɰͰ͵ıչûʮͻơ
ɽָĻǾͬ
ۿžָûжԶɴָƣδصҴ塣
պ󣬺ΪָΣȫʢʱڵİڣֻһ졣
ɽܹʮһգҴ塣Ϊȫָûʣ¶ãҪѯһάһ˵ʲô
άһҪֻع粻ȥҴһ˵ʥĸ˾Ҫﵽȳ̶ȣҶԺʵڲʲôвʥ۷嶼ûСҵȣǺɵðάһֱӺͻѡڶ·άһ뿪⵺
ҲάһľֻΪ֪ǴʥֻУֻعͷ

緵صҴ壬̷˲ԡ
;һЩһֹЩ֡
һһЩõͷæصάҡȻ翴ֻбһĲаݡάһ˵Ӱ˿ûм
һŭںڶɭҵˣά⣬һЩ̵ǵĴˣҪ
ûлػֱӳɳʧڴǰ
һڴ
λ˻ȥάô
ȲʵҲˣǿ̫ϳϣǿǴʥǿߡλĴңҲ
ûһΪܹȳάһҡ
ҵǿЩѾٹ̣ܹҡġ

ʥǣ⵺ǿǳ֮һ⵺Ĵ֮һұʥС
ʥǣҲΪҶ
ңʥǿļ壬ʥڰٷ֮ʮĴʥ򣬶ң
ʥǾǰ˸ҿ⣬ҷʥּܹԡ
Ȼһ죬ʥڶ𺳵鷢ˡ

ʲôˣ绹δǰĻѾкǳ⡣
һµϢ糱˰ѹȥ
ۡ
ЩףһѪء
Ϣ̫İһʱ֮侪ǿߡ
˵ҷһȴһʥϢ𣬱ֱĳ򺫷硣
һĮƾѹԼ
ͬػź磬ɶԷγҲ޷ơ
ʲôƹǿߴһ
ôվ⣬ȭݺһգһҴһҽУѹ򺫷ǹҲʧ
ӣڶڰǿסˡ
ںϯһ̣ҲǱչصĻôĶ׷ſԪ֮עź磬ʱ꣬Ѿþû˸ðңҷ
ЩǿҲ޴߱ѵ
֪ȴǡ
׽ˣСӰٷְǴʥ򡣡
ĴʥСʲôϷȷǵĴʥûһ
ò֮ĳӰɣӲðˡ
ߣʲôðġңȥЩϲʲô˶ܹڽµġǲ֣һнϷǡ
Ͽգ֪ʱһλߣʥĿֲ
Ǿųϣ
ųϳ֣ҵСӱذܡ
ųϵĳ֣·̱ڵϵĻϣ
СܲǴʥĶְɡ
Сӡųϻû˵꣬ȵ꣡
ʥԪ۳һƺݺ
ʥԪ۳Ҳ롭ųϲмſʥԪ۳ϷȻû˵꣬ų۳ʥԪֱ顣
⣡ųϴ󺧡
ǧƣ
ʥΪƷµʥѧųϵһ˵ѰʥҲΪ
ųҲΪԼһ㹻
ɽһĻȴþųϵɴ۾
ֻԼ۳һƣȻƮƮֱӱˡ
ôܣųš
ϧܾųβţ۳ʥԪƻųϵһʵ
һƣھųһŵһƽݺķɣͬߵķݵȥ


1192 ɱĳ
¡¡
Ҿų;֪ײ˶ٽ̳
ʯУųϼѵһѪֱԵڵҲˡ
ҶʱһƬž
һҵӡڰԪ۲ʥǿһˡ
ܣųôᡭ
ǵľųϣôǱ
ϾžȻˣСӺǿ󣬵ʲôΪ
Сȥģ㲻ͻƵʥ۷ôȥСӽ
ϷģϷɲϾǼһɱȵġȫ֣ϷҲܹһĻοϷΪϾһˡ
ĳϵĻõһڳϵͬǶԸŶԷôǿ

һһң;ûκһλҵӵ
ʥʵľų϶شοЩСϺס
˿Щҵеϣǰܹ֡ǰĳϿɶǴʥΪӦܹߡɣ
ڶ໤ҵвȷš
ĳϾ˸ӵ鵱гա
ĳϣ
ĳϿǴʥ۷塣
ǸߺҲߣĳӮô

ߣȻ֪µݣȻΪϷΪҳϣɸ˺ȥĳңʥ۷ǿϢӿ
ΪĳϲϢֻΪĳϵԭ֮еĻҵӶ𽥵
ǡĿȷԶǿ߲û¶֡Ǿųϻ֮ǰʥĻֻҪҲ඼ָܹ
ʶǰİֻһأҪλǲҪѰҵĿˡ
ϷĳϣĳϿɲ֪뷨һȻ˵Լҵݡ
˫Ŀһݣɭ⣬ɲǼ䣬ұŨɱ֣¶ȶ½˺üȡ
áõúܣĳϰҴάһҿǱץ
ʲôһҪҵά
˵ǰЩĳ֮ȥҴûлĪǡ
ҳϷ׷׾ȲѣԭΪϵģû뵽Ϊˡ
ɵãЩϽƳĳˡ
Ҵɫãά
ĳҲһɲǼЩȻĳһɭԭ㣬ô˵ϷҲ֮֡
ܸɴĳ
ǾȥϷɡ
ħӰΣƣ
ĳϵʥԪһȫŭĳϳӡ
̫ˡ絭ƣĳϲ˼ĿУԼȻ;ųϵ³һǳһֱӱķɡ
ۡ
ԴĳϿǺ;ųϲͬ
ųֻһʥĳȴǺרҪѰҵĴʥ
𿴺ƵĺǵȻʵһƵɱķɾųϵʱҪöࡣ
δ׹䵽ϣĳϾѪֹ
ĳ϶һΣҳڶˡ
ĳҲȻǾųϿɱȣʵȾųǿöࡣһǿҲĳϴѪĳϲûһʧȥս֮
ĳٴηɳһ̣гһǹ
СӣȥĳҲû뵽Լ˵ĲһʱİȻһ̵Ǳγ˷̵ĶԱȡ
ĳҲ˲ʲôǿ˳
ãĳѪɷǹѪɷǹȻǿ󣬿ɱҪѪܹǿԺѰƷϵʥȡһξĳӮˣĵľѪҲἫ󣬸㲻ĳϵΪ䵽죬պҳһɫ䡣
ĳɫ˴ѪѪɷǹɢŨҵѪζҫ۵Ѫɫâͬһڸ߿丩ź硣
һǹﵽ˴ʥڲΡ

Ŀž޲һǹǿҲ൱ڴʥΰˡ
ȭһɫĻӭȥ
һɫֻ൱ƷеʥѧۻģǼ͡
͵ѾƷʥΣһɫϿֻƷеʥѧȴ˿Ʒϵȡ
¡
Ѫɫâ֮УȻը
ɫĻգԼγͼ
ǿĻŰֱӽѪɫâɣĻϯĳϡ
⣡
ã
ĳΣӡ
ҳϴ󺧣ĳҪǱˣɲˣпǱɱ
ץάĲңһͷĳѾ˲ʲôˣġ
ҳǷ׷׳֣κһλʥܹʥǵĵƣ¡
һʥĿΪͬһЩ׼־ĳϵҳϷ׷ױʵĸǱ˳ȥ
ҳֻĿĳϱɣΪҽ
㡭ҴŤָź˵


1193 ̫ϳ
˵֮ǰûչʥΪγƷ籩˵׼Ҵϵһڳϴ˿ͳˡ
Ϊ֮ǰ˴ʥϢϵ˲Ҷ
ʥ찡ǿǴʥΪǿҲǴʥ죬ǴʥڸֵĶ֡
ɫࣺǷ̫ˡ
絭֣ҿҴϣ
ǲһȺ񡣡
ǵǿпޣǹնɱЦһĻλҲǼʵֵһᡣ
㡭һȺҳϱҭסˣ޺޵Ķź磬ȴʲôٶ
ĳϵʵһڳϵֻŵģǲʥ¡ʥѵãҴϣеʥҲͨƷеȲΡ
һڳϵУֻĳΪżȻõѪɷǹƷеȵǹʥˣѪ뵽ѪɷǹУѪɷǹܹƷϵʥĳϵΪ뾫ѪѪɷǹʵ϶ɵޱȣ֮˭ܻʤжûġ
Ѿ뾫ѪǿѪɷǹĳϻǰˣɱˣϵβ塣
˿̴ϵܹģҲֻź硣֣ûǸ

λ˭Ҵϣ绷һܣʳ
վ˳Ϸǡ
綢Ŵϣάϸ˵游ѵԼӱץ裿
άһ˾סǶӣѾ˽⵽άĺܶ顣
άĸ׽ˡǴϼӵСһˡҲкüӣάˡĴӣˡһ
ֻǺܿϧˡݣȻⲻ檣ԺȻҲֹƫƫˡĵһӼ䣬ά֮ĸ·磬ʧȥˡκ۰
ԴˣάˡҲ𽥵ĲҪ
֮Եģһıˡ𽥿أˡһλСλС檺ܿɱά֮ĸ
άʱͷˣֱɱλС檣ɳ׼ŭˡˡɲԼӵˡֻ֪ԼŮˣһάͱˡðԴ˸֮ϣάˡ˳ˡ
ͬ·ˣάֱɾʥ
ڴڼ䣬ȻǺάϵķΪǲά
ˡ֧֣޾ԴҲǿѹάһɴ˿ɼά츳Ǻεǿ
άʮţǰ˸Ҳʮ
ʮʥ죬ͺȿЩôԶżЩҲǲֵһᡣ⵺Ǽ˲Ĵڣʥ۷塣Ǳ츳ģڵԴܹﵽġ
ֲǼǿǿҲŴʥڡԴҲͶԴʥ֮ž޴ã츳ֻҪԴȥ϶ܹɾʥ򣬿ɶͨʥ֮ϵĴʥ¾ûôĸˣûа취ʥʥ۷壬Ȼ͵ʥ۷塣
и׵Դܹѹάһպ˴ʥΣάܷܿѹԲġ
ջάϹɹˣɹҸ߲άŭάĸʥ䵽ײΣұ쵽Ҵ塣
ҵĸ٣ȴŶ֡
ԭΪĳ϶ֽάһץȥ֮ǰ֮ĳȴǴ׽˵Ĳô׽˵ģֻп
Ĺӡ

翴ϵĿȻͬӣȴһһƫҲƫ
ɫãάǵȳ£ϷӡǵļΪҲ̫ˣ˻ɱĳϣո²һҾưոݡ
ưոݣƾǣһ
ϵŭʢ
ȴʱдļµ
ʲô£
֪ʱϵ˺󷽳һλ۵ߣ߾ôվȴϵ˺һصѹȡ
̫̫ϳϣϵ˴ϲ벻Ĺؼʱ̣̫ϳϳˡ
̫ϳϣɹˣ̲סʵ
΢Цŵ˵ͷ
ϵ˼֣ʥͻƳɹǾǴʥ찡ʥŸ죬ֻʣһ
ҵȥЦź硣
ʥΣǴʥĶ֡
һҳ˿ɽ嶼ֹͣˡ
̫ϳȴü벻»Լš


1194 ޳ܣϣ
̫ϳתͷˣվڲ飬һܺ񲢲ʰɡ
άϸжܲܡ翴̫ϳϲǿҲЩ͡
⡭̫ϳϳˣԷȻűţôֹ
յ鴫ȥǻ˭ҰңûҶһȺжô
ΣվʧʧһλʥϡжȻϷ壬ϷҲ˶ԸµΪ̫ϳź磬
Ҳᶨȳάϸ磬άϸһعҲʹ˰ݡ
ֻع̫ϳٴü̫ϳһչؾʮʱ䣬Щҷ黹һҲ˽⡣
Щð亹ɵάȻӣȴɳˡǿõ飬˵ΪʵǲΪˡʶһȥҴ壬˭֪һһ¡
νĵܵܲˡһλµĺӡֻ檿ɲĸֺˡ˲ó裬µĺҲûеõӣһɱһѸ
̫ϳһ˿ܵܵҲƷʵǲô
֮ǰ̫ϳֻŴ˵ά˴£û뵽Ĵ£Ҳѹ֮ǰ֧֧᲻˵⻹û˵ȥάɶ˵ȴǴһϵ
ʱȴǼⶼһ֮ʣôλӣ
ŭʱɻв֤ˡ
ЦЩ֤ѵĹӣοżȻ֣ʲôôˣȾѾ֪ô¡
άЩϼһʱλŮĺû°ɣά֮ȴˣѵɱڣ
ûɻҪɱҲӦÿԼʲôɱɣȻν
һҭЩȷǺܲĵطҲûа취
ˣƲƲ죬ϺǸˡĲ֪ôһǴʥ죬һʥ죬ûһߡľ磬˶ɵӡ
֮ԽЩˣиҪǸƫԹֲطάܵίԼѣʲô
̫ϳϱչʮ꣬ûмάȻҲûʲô顣
ˣ̫ϳϵµһ뷨վڲ飬ʶ̫ϳϵάǺǷԩϷ֪½ҽ췭ظȴʵڸΪ˱ϷҲΪѸ£ֻҪ½ϷһУͿɰȻȥ
ҪԸάϸһأ
ǾͱϷ򣡡̫ϳϳȡ
Ǿǰְɡ̧̧°ɣһš
С̫ˡ̫ϳϴʥԣ˿Ҳɵһŭ
رɽƣ
̫ϳ˫͵غʮʥԪŷ
֮УʥԪ۳һ޴ɽ壬ݺײ򺫷硣
ϷչЩոƷϵʥѧСֻҪܳһУҵǸϷͷȥ̫ϳŵ
һѰʥ죡
ˣ̫ϳ˵׼ӮˣƫƫԵǺ硣
Ϊʥ죬ֻܹӳʥֱӶƷʥѧ
ȭ
ʮ뱬һظ߹һصĵһ𣬿µݺײʥԪɽϣǿֱӽɽ
Ʒʥѧ̫ϳϺȻޱȡ
ʥ򣬻δͻƵʥ۷ܹʩչʥѧǶô޵Ű
ɽ飬𶯲̫ϳϣ̫ϳһѪҡҡ׹
̫ϳϡϵ˷׷׽Ųѣ̫ϳϿҵģҲܹλ⵺Ĵԭ̫ϳκһƣǵĽš
һ̫ϳϣ絭һЦڡάϸֻع˰ɡ
̫ϳϿЦԸµʵϷֹô
̫ϳԤУһҪˣŻƫƫҪ˿
ˡάҹȽάһҹϷάĽ˵̫ϳҼλϡ
һ⣬ȻάӣǸά⡭Ǻã
άܿ챻˻άȴǴҲûнʳϴȥΪǱ
άбǾţɿ㺫磬άŴɡ
άϸ磬֮ǰҵЩˡģϵ￴ţǾǿһЩû顣
ɫһ죬Ѷôһ˿ȵʡ
ά磬ٿһȺϣŵһӣĪǡ
Լӵ־һʲô̥


1195 ޳ܣ£
άЩʵжôֲǻ̫ϳ
ڴʥ򼶱УܹѹЩϵģǴʥе۷ڣʥ۷塣
άôҲţʵʵôֲ
𾪣άвòϣ˿ҵģԼĶӵȻôһˣάĲԼһջʲô³
޵Ŀڴһά̫ϳ񣬲Žʼĩһһ
̫ϳüͷݽ˵֮ǰ˵ȫͬ
⾿ô¡̫ϳʵ
⡭̫ϳ϶ͷ亹ڨڨֻάһ֮ʡ
ǺãǾͽˡй̫ϳ
ֻȥˡάʱȴڵϵ̫ϳϣһ˫Ů֪ʲôط̫ϳϽһ˫ŮҲ
̫ϳϿ˿ϣֻٴȥС
վһߣۿһСֻҪάֻأҲǻˣֻȫָʱ뿪ˡ
ˡķάһ˿Ŷ̫ϳϹֵμ̫ϳϣ֪̫ϳк£
̫ϳȻˡǰൽʲô
ǰˡûлعֱϴˡ׷ʲô£̫ϳϣһжάĶƷɵĴ̫ϳϲС֮ԡ
̵ԭڸԼĶС˰
˭ˡɲʶ磬Ĳ廰ˡŭ̫ϳǰˡװӣǰˡȴǸ߰ĲС
һ̬ܹǳôæǳ⡣
ˡɫɲǼҰļһȻ̫ϳҲǶֵı̬Ȼ
ˡ亹죬æλˣȻάо֮㲻ܱάСƭ˰
ʱˡһһС˵Ľţάı䣬һ˿֮Ҳǳ׶ϵˡ
ƲƲ죺¾ôǸĶӣ
ǵȻŵ¼汸˱ԸǸҲǲ꣬ĶҸеԺάǸҸе
ֵ磬֪ж˱άˡˡһѺûҪ磬˵άһ񣬺޲ýвõĴάϡ
̫ϳϺʹ϶ɵһ
ʵͶ˽⣬ֻϰԵƫԲֱӸά쵽Ҵ壬ֻŻ𽥵ĵȥΪˣϲ˵ȫ˽⣬ķֻеģûˡ˵ôáˡ˲Ҫĺûϸе񺮲ѡ
̫ϳϻôÿɲɵӣûһģһҲһЩȱݣͬһҲӦ㡣ˡûҪ磬̫ϳʶľͶû̫øУϾûôһˡ
һκεطˣҪôص̫ãҪôԼȥġ
ˡ˿֪ԼҪĺûǴ෴Ч
ʱһλӴҴҸҡ
ҿά˹ȥޡ
ϵֱ޺ۣɫάǳ޵ĶˡôңҶôӣúôҲŰɡ
һΣ춼֪˵ʲôˡ
̫ϳϸɭˡСϵô£ԼŪġ
⡭⡭ˡ֧֧ᣬ˵һҧԲôһҵ˽Զ̷
һҳϾЦɵôûĳЩ˵İʾҵ˭û¶һСӽб޷
άҧгݣʹޣزĸ׾ôƫ̻ǸˣͬǶӣȻƫĳ
жˡ޳˸εʶ
̫ϳһ񣬾ƾϵı޺ۣ̫ϳϾ͸ƫά
ؿһۣһңأ
ֹס˿Ŀź磺磬㱻һ˴ˣһҪȾȽ㰡ҪԽ㡭Խ㡭
Ļû˵˼ȴǶˡ
ˡֱС֣ҶҶôᡭ
̫ϳһ˦ۣˡĻ˵ˣǿѹס
ǲģ֪̫ϳ
ϲɱ⣺úúãȻǸӣ׵ô޳ܣӵĸǡ
Һάϸһͬİ·֪ʲôӡ
·̫ϳһλҵӴ·ǰסͥԺ˿ˡİ
һ˷׷׸󣬴·ˡ࣬̾һˡһ̫ˡ̫ϳϲ֣Ҳ֪Ҫ׼
ȥѹˡϵɢȥˡæȥ

ʲôˣסͥԺǰĹӴȵ
ΪĹӣȻ˿̿һǰûпϸѿڶ


1196 Ļϣ
ˣԼү㱻ǳʥ򻹲õ¸߰ͷ­Ц
ûЦӲõĿȥһ̱˵ϣҪɵˡ
벻˾Ȼһڳϣ
Ϊ׵ģұչʮ̫ϳϣ
졭찡ǸʲôȻһȺʥϺǳ⣬ӻòô
ߣ˲񣬿̫ϳϲõ˦˦ۣ۾һӾͱˣһɧζڿ
ˡҲ޺޵һۣò̫ϳǰ˵ôû¿ɺˡ
ˡɱ۾һŵιȥˡ
ʲôҵĹӵôС֮ǰƵʱûô
ٽע棬Ԫ֮ɨͥԺ
ʥǿӵԪ֮Ԫ֪̽ԶĵطʶΪ˸ߵ˽ÿһͥԺʵ϶ǿĽ֡
ƽʱǿģֻеҪԪ֮̽ͥԺʱ򣬰ΧͥԺĽŻ֡
ЩȱֻдʥڵԪܹ֮ӽӿȥ
ԪѾָʥΣ͸ȻǺͬ͸Ļ̫ϳϡ
ڵһУʱŭˣֻѾƴ赲һˡ
ãĿȴѾѵ¶ǸԵĶ
һʧǰٴγֵʱ򣬺Żûдӵֱࡣ

㣡
άȥƬ̣ƻûлعñ㺿ޡ
罫ͬһ͵ϣˡвŵ¼汸˱Ըϲ
ôԼֶŮŹޣ
ʵ˵ǰ޿ɷ
һڳ˼Ŵ϶ӶһҲЩܲˡǵҲһЩˣҲûɥĲԼֶŮŹ⻹ô
̫ϳһɫ
µ񣬶ά̫ϳѾѡάͿոɳ飬̫ϳϾ;ǰ飬ʮа˾ݺ
˶Ϊˡ޻˵ˣ˻Сˡ޳̶ܳȡ
ˡŲӺҼڸԼֶŮ̵֮£պ˳ȥҲܺúźԼɷ򡣡
ˡٴ̵֪Ӳıˣµ޳ˡ
άɭˡҸպκιϵ
άֶ
Т飬㸸׽ˡһ塱
ϵͷʵûˣǰô֪ԼСӻһˡ
̫ϳѾûȵסڣ
ˡûĻʱǳ̻˶
ˡҸάᣬȴҸ̫ϳϺᡣ
̫ϳ϶ԺϿҵλСѣʵûϵڻᷢ飬δãͽСˡ
ԣȴתͷάϸ磬飬δý㡣
άվĿҪ
ʱŷӦ˹󺰴У㡭Ҫʲô
ҪʲôҪά
ɱңƾ㣿һмһһȥֱӽȵѪء
ҴңҸײŹ㡣ôﱻ׺ݵĵź硣
һ״ôʧ̫ϳϱۡ
ϵȳϳĬˡǸӣϲƵĴҪˡΪͷô
ôʾάԴ
һܣЩԼĴԾЩ벻ףάôͻȻͷˣΪʲôһİ˸Լ̫ϳϾȻûһ㲻á
ԼĴʶάпɱԼĻˡ
Ȼǲĵģ֮ǰһƻ˳ӡ൱һͨˣֵܹά׵ʵ
ˡ̲סˣƿڴТӣҪɱԼĵܵܲɣ㻹ôԼĵܵܶˣ
ά̲סҲˣˡҿŲˣҵĶӣֿҵԴ
˭ǰݺң˭Ҵ峤һڣ˭ǰһץ˭ɥĲҪԼֶŮ
籾Ϊˡһ޻˵ˣˡúˡ
ܵܣӦûŮҲû£α˽ƽϡˡĿڿһµĶӡ
˶ˣˡ㻹ô
άһѾ֪˵ʲôˡ


1197 Ļ£
ά۳ԪΪһ״
㡭ҪҶ֣պҲӡˡвŵ
άţûˡвһһ
ˡ̲סˣҪɱɱӣеӶԼĸô߱ͷɲ
άͣ˽Ųˡ̲ס
ٴ𾪣ˡ޳ܣ˱ɡ
һЦάϸ磬Ƕ֣Ҽɡôһץˡֱӱץ
þˡĲӣˡһ
ˡͫ¶־壬һΣˡһξԼô
ˡĿڴϡ̫ϳϵϡ
һڳͿˡˣֻΪ˼ŴϲŶˡΪӶƵ׾ˡӣЩˡӳͷ
죬ջǱˡ
ǰǼ£Լ֪һЩ࣬ʱѾƫһΣ˿ﻹܹƫȥѵάͲǣ
ҲʵԭǺ硣չֳʵôҲҼƫȥҴҲûϵѾά쵽Ҵ壬ǲŹάһҡˡӵļƷ֣Ҳôûȥ飬ǽ飬պһڳϺ̫ϳǰﻹ̧ͷ
ֻˡˣܱסһЩڣǿǴˡвٶӣȱˡһӾ͸ˡ
̫ϳĺ޲óˡӣǱչʮ̫꣬ϳôҲ벻һô䵽ز
ûк֣̫ϳҲºˡ񺫷֣ʡĹ
ۼŴϡ̫ϳϵ޶ԣˡĻˣʼơ
άάôҲĸףҲô꣬޶ô
磬Ҵˣұģպһúøͷġ
άĿһĻЦһʱ˵Щʲôá
Ԫ۳ն£ͷ­Ĺһߡ
þˡҲ޵ֿ֮ȥ
άЦһһã
ѾֳȴһƬྲ
粻Ҳû˸˵
ã̫ϳһλСѣ֪֮ʲô㣿
Ȼ뿪ǰ
⡭СѲĻһʱ䣬СˣұлСѵ̫ϳϵдһЩֺá
΢΢ۣЩ̫ϳϵĴ㡣
⵺ʵǲпᣬλ⵺Ĵ壬ʵϺ治֪жټ廢Ĵλá
һĴκһûЩļͻĶ壬ѰκοܵĻȡ֮
ұôһ㣬ʧסˣһ
ԭڰļ㲻ûὫҴĴĳߵλ
ɺҾͲͬˣһ֪ҽ췭ظ̫ϳҲκβõǿߺܿܺҽĳϵ
ĴΪܹλĴıΪĴڶдʥǿ
һλʥھܹĴıλأ
ֻҪҴһʱ䣬ҵ᲻
Щͬһڰļ壬Ҳ¶ǵ˭Ҳ֪ͻȻðǿǷΪҳͷ
ͷҲͰˣһͷˣҶֹ˵ǿߣǼֻӵĲ
룬ͬ
άһԸ뿪ãǲԸ뿪һʱպҲάһҡ
ҪǣȷҪһЩָơ
ͬ⣬̫ϳϴϲ

źάһң̫ϳԸ簲סСŮ澷̺硣
ͬʱ̫ϳϴұ⣬úѡ
ҲȷǷһЩԼƻָģ󶼶ˡ
ʥΪ磬ҪٴͻƿɲҸģȻʥǿˡ
һº󣬺һ˫ۣȡ
һµѾȫָںܹչֳʵѾﵽȫʢʱڵĴʥڣ
һˣ̫ϳϵĿҲﵽˣʱ뿪ˡ
һԼʥѧܹĶѾ߾磬Ҫѡ
ʣµģֻмƷϵʥѧڤ
Ʒϵȣֻڤ߿Դﵽĵȼ˵ڤһʼǼƷϵȡ
ҪڤҪ徫ѪѪȼ̫͡
徫Ѫܹ̾ڤ
뵽ֱ̫ϳѯ徫ѪϢʥƷѪľѪú羪ȵǣ̫ϳϻ鱨
СѣڵľаºҪϷõϢҪƷУ徫ѪǵľѪ
ᣡǣɫһݡ


1198 
⵺ôһʱ䣬Ҳάһڿ֪˲ٹб鱨
бĿǰ߸ʥСԲ磬ĸ
ռϷ磬ĸʥСԲУֻһλﵽʥСԲڣʥʮ죩ʥСԲǰڣʥʮ죩ʥСԲھ磬һλǾ˵һֻ̤ʥСԲڣʥʮ죩ۺսϣбλʥСԲǴ·硣
бĸʥСԲУΨһһʥСԲڣǾʥߡ
УǾʥ
бкܶķֲܲȻھʥڵľǵ
⵺оУһȻ⵺ȻʲôͣɵϾǰֻſ뵽ʥ۷ĴڣʲôһߡĻодڲǲ˼顣
úȻǾѪ
ǣ֮мΪϡٵһ壬ҲΪϡ٣嶼ѪߵȵĴڡ
Ŀǰ֪ǣҲǸ߼ʥƷѪΡ
ÿһͷǣٶܹﵽʥ۷壬ܹ뵽ʥСԲ硣
еܹǣ˵ͷǻûȫɳɳǣǶôʥ۷ڸʥСԲн׽ã˵õǵľѪ
粢ͷǷǿǷȫɳ
ڤУҪĽѪƷʣʵǿ޹ء

ʮ󣬺뿪ǰǡ
еģࡢҽܡ˸ҪھһʱұڵļںһƳʥƷҩɻָĸ
ʱǳ
ʥһСӵӣ˫Ŀ
˵һξҪһЩǵľѪʥһ⡣
ʥǰվһλɫ׵ӣӵصϢѾõ˾µȷϣĪǡ
ʥ߻˵ͷΪѾ˳ͻƣǸΪ˵ͻˣϷʥѧԾɻڰ벽ƷΣҪ˳ƷʥѧΣҪչذٶпܡ
ϷʥѧǵССͨʥ֮ʱĦͷǿǴսҪħ޲ϵ򡣡
˿ǵľѪϷܹԾѪʲô
ħ޼ȻдѪǾѪȻҲһЩЩںڤʥѧ𵽺ܺõĽá
Ȼڤͬǽǿֱͨܡ
ǾѪģ⵺һЩЩ޲ǿĴʥڡ

ǡ
Լಽ뵽ں粨ʥ򼶱Ϣǳſڵκεĵѡ
ֱǣơ
磬ǵľ̻ṲĲ㣬һ㣬Ϊʥ֮ṩġڶһ䣬׼ƷΪʥǿ׼ġİǵڶ֮䣬治и֮רŹʥǿ߶Ĵ齡
ĲǸ⵺ںʥ۷ǿ߿ţȻΪ⵺ڲʥ۷壬⵺ĴʥҲܽ룬Ĵݲſɡ
Ĳİ伫٣˵ǰ䣬˵С͵ıƷ׼㣬þר׼ŮС̵иеĵʱ򣬿ԹۿЩĿɢĵ顣ÿϣĿ棬ȴܿ档
㱾Ǵʥڣ̫ϳϸƣԽĲ㡣
ͷȻˣǾ߰ɡ
оемͻУ⼸ҪסǡȻΪܹеĵĲ㣬˲ҪѰջĵطЩջڵķ䣬еĵ㣬˵Ĳ㡣
УչʾʥΪóҶϵƺ󣬺һȺĿ⵱˵Ĳ㡣
Ҳѹ֣ʵ̫ˣĴ̫ϳϣһǰ׷ԲԵͷٲҲģ
˵ǰЩҴһҲǼΪһλߣĪǡ
˻Ҷκβãλ˱ȻǴʥеĶڣڵ
û뵽ǿ߻ᣬ治֪Ǻ
һȺߵ۷׷׺ˣѾ˵Ĳǵİ䡣
濴䲢󣬿ɽкȴǷںǬ
ͬһ㣬һרŹϢģһƷ֮⣬绹˲ʥʯȼͣ϶Ʒʥʯ
뵽ʥʥСԲ磬ҲͲôˡ
ЩʥʯĪṩģһߵľŮ̡
Ů΢΢һЦǵģܹĲĶĸ


1199 ʼ
ŮһЦݵĽڵһлָ²ĳ䷿ݣˣǼרŸǿµľһ󽫻۳ŨԴǿ˵Щ֧Ŵͻƣȴô˵ľӹ̡
˻ʲôôū澻Ϊһһ𡣡
ŮЦݣҿǵʺܺð
ŮֻΪôʥûһ˿ӣ¶Ц˸еΪůȻ֪ЦǾй涨ģĲˡɼʹЦҲ˵ʲô
ŮԾЦݻصǾеķԱÿһʱ䶼ܲѵ
ȻĵͷˡǵӵʥСԲǿģʥ۷ǿ߲Ѽܲиʥ۷ǿߡ
ܲѵļʥ۷壬ͻȻ⵺һȺʥ򡢴ʥ벻ѡ

ŮߺҶҲǵһеĲİ䣬ĺ˴۽硣
֮ǰǲ뱻⣬˼еĳ嶯ŮߣѾʲô
΢ЦϲϢͿŨ𵽵ÿ΢΢ɶɾͲһˡ
ؽףҸף֮ǰŮ̶硣
⿪֮۶ʱʵǻкĸ
˺ݺݵͷ˸߲ҵıϲ㡣
ȴһӣֱӽʥʯǲƴ֣ôʥʯ˵˾ˡ⵺ʸĲֻʮˣʧԾлĲʲô
ʥʯȱͲˡ
֮ļ죬˾ھڿʼ
Щ۶ȻԺûʲôãʥԪת˳һЩ泩һЩĪ
ͺñǵĳдʱ䳤ˣͻȻµĵطǸоܲһ
ȴͬЩ˵ճҪǿΪܲףкİ˻ĽЩڣΪǵԪ
˸ôԽ˵ҲͻѸͣк糯һ˿ʥԪڵԪͻͽ
̶̼ʱ䣬˵ʵ㷢˷츲صı仯໹ЩԭĵؽͻƵؽ۷壬ؽҲֻһ֮ң
̶̼֮ǼǺεȿֲٶȡ
Ҿ͸ˣֱ۷׾ǳڣ
˽Ǽ
ôֲٶȣԭҵĲ̫͡Ũ̶ȣͨʥʵҲǺкôģʱܹһ쾳ͻһС硣ͨʥοס
ȴǴź˸ǵؽװǣͻƵؽ׾Ҳôһ˿ܣҸֱӽؽҲǲܡ
ͻƺûټȥΪἴʼ

͸ϿŵһΪĴ
֪ãһλߵ̨
Ϸ㣬ڳλвٶϷ˽ģϷᡣϻϷͲ˵ˣڿʼ
һƷ
һĿģЩƷû
Ĵ󲿷Ʒ綼ϡ
ƷɲģǸݸߵȼ
⵺Ĵ󲿷ֶǶʥ򡢴ʥõģʥڶ١ʥڶ۲ģѹףһҪǾѪ
ѹףҲὫϢЩѹ׵Ʒһ㶼ѡ񼸸ɢϢߡ
һƷ翴öЩġ
ҺٺһЦ磬ĵĻһЩŮΣ
۾һɣʲôŮССͿɲ׼ѧڨڨ졣
ҡҡͷˣȥļ۸񣬿ºֵܿҪˡ
䣬𣺡ʮƷݣ׼һƷµʥʯÿһξ۲һƷµʥʯ
Ҫһٵ࣬Ʒʥʯ
⵺ӵƷʥʯģдʥǿЩʥеƷʥʯҲǧ
ܹɻӻƷʥʯģֻֻĴ͵
Ϊмʥݼ𣬾Ŀɲ٣̶ʱڱͻƵ֮
زٶȲ𽥼ȻˣݵľҲܿͻİĿ
ʱԾɾ۵Ļ϶ǽĴʵŴʥڸ
ǿԳˡͻȻΣĳİʮļ۸
ֱʮţסμߡ


1200 ǾѪ
ʲôһʮţ
Ȼһʮţ˭ôӻ
ǵĲ㣡
Щ߷־ݵľȻǵĲĳ֮ʱ뵹һ
һЩԭϻŭ֮ɫŭɫ
ܹڵĲģҪôʥ۷壬Ҫô⵺Ĵ̫ϳϣЩܹǵġ
һʱ֮䣬˿
ԹĿ˺ڵİһۣԭΪܹٵĸ߼ۣ뵽ôһŪ˸Ҽˡ
ڽΪѶʱ򣬵ĳȴǴһƷʥʯ
˵ˢˢȥ˭ô󵨸ҸĲţ˾ô
һ
ɵĿ򺫷磬Ӽۡ
൱Ʒʥʯ
ɫһϲݵĹ۴Ҳңǿˡ
ĳУһŮɫһŭҪӼۣԱһλȴֹãһεĿģҪ̫Ŀһʥ߷ߣǵĿľʹﲻˡ
ԣһһү˵ûϼһ￴ȥһɣʵӲС֪ǵȻӵԶԶġ
Ůԣò㲮ʥ۷ǿߣҪ˵ҲǸȥĲġЩ񣬺Ƶġ
һЦЩֲ֪ʥ۷ڣοҲȥĲ㡣
㲮ͬϾǾУȻǷֲҲһЩ̽ΪıΪױ¶Ĳ̫ˣЩе߲᲻ɨһ£ֻе಻٣ֻҪЩеߴһЩСһЩҪǵıΪǲܵġ
Ů̾ݶҪͻƴʥĹؼǿϧˡ
һâʲôϧģ㲮ղѾԪ֮̽ˣԷǴʥڰˣӦĴ֮ˡȸɵǸϼһȥɱСӽǡ
ٺ٣ǶҺáŮӻһſϣӳһЦãô˭ã

ĲС
࿴ɫԣɻ磿
绺һɫûʲô
ȻУȴޱȡ
ѰʥȻ޷ʥ۷Ĳ̽ɺȴѰʥ
ԪԾǴʥ죬ΪԵʣԪ˼˿仯ֻҪѹԵƣܹܵԪĲ̽ġ
˭˼ţΪûлָûа취Сְȥ֪
ˣ˭ԪĵȼӦֻʥ۷ĳ̶ȣֻҪͬ޵еţȫӦͬ޵еţҲ⡣
뵽İ˲١վͬһ˺У⵺ǿʥ߾˵ҲֻǴʥ۷Ϊ״ðʥ۷壿

һƷܿгϢʱ䵽ˡ
ʱֳĲ֮
һʥ֮µ߸û˴ڶڵߵǿԵõо׼ʳȴҪʥʯ
ڶ㣬ֻһ۵ŻݰˣĲ㡭ȫѣ
ڵİ䣬翴ǰλŮ趯˲ʱüЩ
ںǰǰһһ
ˣҪǽΪĦһƯĽû˹
Ǻ磬ҺҲõֻͬźһ˫̥С
ɫǺ죺ˡ˵˵໹ʱʱ͵һ£ô󣬳˵ܵûкȹ
ǵһξƣǿ׶Ҫðˡ
˦֣ãȥɣЩŮҲǡ
ûҷֻ¡
һŮ뿪󣬺˶һ
°볡ῪʼһСʱЩ԰ײԡ
˶ʱЩԺֻζһЩɶԼȴͬˡ
ãܵﴦһȵڶ𣬻Ȼϥͬˡ
絭һЦҪͻô
°볡ֻһˡ
ʱܿȥ°볡Ὺʼˡ
ɫ֣أμӹӦö֪°볡͵ѹƷ
ϷڰʮƷǹʼģ׼һǧƷеʥʯÿμӼ۲ʮƷʥʯ
ǹǲʥǻԡϧֻƷеʥðҡҡͷ㲻ˡ
ܹʥҲƷµȼ
Ʒ󣬺һһҪƷǺζҪõǾѪ
㻷һܣҪǾѪһѪôǿڳλģԵ׼ΪǧƷʥʯ
ÿξĲһƷʥʯ


1201 ֣ϣ
˻
ǧʥʯ̫˰ɡ
׼۾ȻҪôࡣ
ڶ߻ȻôʥʯĴ֮⻹˭ʸ
Ĵ徺ֻҲҪԪ˰ɣ֪ǵ׼ۣɽ۾ԲֻǧƷʥʯ
һЩ߲²⣬յĳɽۺпܻᳬһƷʥʯ
ȼһĻȻ֮ŵλһѪҲǳ߼ʥƷ׼۲ߡ
һεõľѪ࣬Ϊһͷδȫɳǵ¾Ѫ̺ľ貢Ҳֲ⵺ֲ
Ѫ̺֮һĴо裬δȫɳǣ̺ľѪȻҲûľ裬һЩҪѪڵľͻʥѧߴʧ
ܿЩ𣬾û̺һľ裬ҲǸ߼ʥƷϵѪֲʥ۷壬ȱҲˡ
뵽˷ֻǧĵ׼Ծͬһǡ
ڣöû˳ۡ
ǧ̫ˡ
գĳ䴫ǧƷʥʯϷңλӡ
ңȻ
ʥʥѧŭХɱǵľѪȷҪ
ʥѾǴʥǿߣ֪᲻˺侺
һ۷׷סǵľѪûʸ翴֡
ǵһ㣬ڶҲˣ㲻ҪǾѪҲְͬ¶Ϸ֮ɫ
ߣʲôƾʲôӡ
ʥ⵺ߣʲôطǣǾС
֪жٴʥۼμʥ֮ϵľЩ߲һЩҪǾѪģӡ
ǧƷʥʯĳֱƷʥʯ
һŭǧ٣
ǧ
ǧ
ǧ
ǧ壡
ǧ
ԽԽ˼뵽֮УȻȫҵҲûôƷʥʯ
תۼ䣬ǾѪļ۸ѾĳԽһ
ȴʱĲĳ䴫ʷϺһǧƷʥʯϣλҪˡ
ʷϺ
һ󾪺ھһЩ߶ʱ䲻ҿˡ
ʷϺ˭ǿʥߵţǳĴܹܼͷ죬ΪѾͻƵʥ죬⵺ʥߵĴڡ
ǿֱ˵Ļ˭ҽмۣ
һüë̲סһ£Ϊʦľ飬ΪвˣֱӸ˾޴ʧƷûĳ뵱еļ۸
ߣҲ⵺ܲ
һվû˵ʲôʷϺǱȽϺģֱ˵һǧƷʥʯ۸񡣾ĶλҲֻһǧңڲǺ뵱еļ۸ǧˡ
ܲѵʱʶһλѣλʱһֵƷʥʯȴֻǧƷʥʯԭһλʥ۷ǿֱӷвˡ
ʥ۷ǽʥСԲĴڣȻ˸ķ
Ҳ֪λʥ۷˰ɱˣǾܲĳЩǿߡ

һǧƷʥʯûˣĺţ֪ûĻǾѪܾܿҪʷϺС
ڽΪѶʱĲĳͻȻһǧƷʥʯ
ԭΪѶȻһԾȥȻֺʷϺģͬǵĲߣ֮ǰݵǸ䡣
ʷϺ̼һǧ٣
һǧ߰٣ʷϺȣȴġ
Ҫ˵ƷʥʯѾûôˣƷʥʯ
ƷʥʯƷʥʯ֮µĶһʣȫ֧
̫ˣʷϺҶԿ
ڵߵʲôĴ̫ϳϿɾԲҺʷϺŸɡ
˵Ĵ̫ϳʵʷϺȵʷϺʷϺվŵĿʥߡ
ڶ߶ʷϺ֮ǰİԵЩģ˿̿ʷϺƣһֻ
ںʷϺĲϾ£ǾѪļ۸ȻƷʥʯ
ʷϺһΪʥߵĸеƷʥʯҲôˣٶɾòˡ
ԪһӿʷϺҪ˭ҪԼԡ
ȻԪոսӴԷʷϺɫһףԼԪȻݺһش
ԷԪ˿ңʷϺ󺧣ԷһǴʥ֣
ĪҪԲɣ¿Ҫ֪ұʥߣĪҪû뿪ʷϺͨԪв
ͬԪصʥ죬Ϊ˲ˣԪȻֱӽʷϺԪˡ
УʷϺŲгŭ
ˣû˸ˣʷϺĿгŨŨɱ⡣


1202 ֣£
СҺʥߣʷϺзŭ֮ȴҲ޿κΣͬǴʥ죬ʷϺûʮɵİܹսʤԷ
ֻܽϢʥˡţʷϺ¶һ˿Цʥ죿ʥѾͻƵʥ۷壬ҵҪС֪Լǵһλʥ۷ʲôı顣
ȻѾҪֱʷϺҲûټȥ
һ˿죬ʷϺȻˣ
Ƭ̼䣬ʷϺ뷨̾һеĹأ񱣻˵İȫ˽ɵ뿪УǿɾûǸˡ
ܿ죬öǵľѪ˺硣
ĸ߾ǳԾʷϺԴӦ߲٣Щߺܿ췴Ӧ
ʷϺʷϺҪºˡ
̫ˣǿߣǿѹͷߣʷϺ㲻Ҫ
⵹һʥ֮ϻʥ۷徳磬һʥ۷أ
ڶһǰԷʥ۷壬ǻûʲôɾʷϺġ
ĳУŮ˷ܣ̫ˣ˵ʷϺǳ־鷳ˡ
ͬЦ㲮Ԫ̽ǴʥΪʷϺ൱ʷϺһò´˵ģʱʥ߱ȻǸʱ򡭡ھʱرգûСֵİȻ޷ǰԼΪ硣
ֻҪΪ粻٣ܹͨԪ֪̽ĴΪΡ

ĲС
ƷʥʯƷʥʯǸˡ
װǾѪѪɫƿȡߡ
ˣҪмסһʱ䣿ˮ͹ŮȡƷʥʯδȥôһ䡣
ɶͷԣ˲ȥѵ
Ů̵ʷ˳ͻʷ˲ôδȥֻдд˵İȫšŮ̺Ļδ˵˼ѾԶ
Ů֮ǰѯʵ˼ԭǵİȫ
еЩζֹһ˵ֻǽһףһֽʥʯһֽǾѪ׽˫ûʲôϵ
Ϊˣн󶼻һɱ¾вȻƷȴûߡ
û뵽лôΪ롣
֪лôǰʷϺΪǵþ΢΢ЩϲеİҲˣϾ֮ǰʷϺûн۸ѹ̫ǾҲΪôС¾ĺ⵺˺
룬绹ίܾˡ
Ǵʥ컹Ǿ죬¶ûʲôвã
һâ˶ʱɷ
Ů̱ŵúһ¶һĨǿЦȻô˵ū澾ͳȥˡ

žĹţŮԼظ̫ˡɷֻʥ۷ǿϿ֣ǰ̨ϼصǴʥ򰡣ôλֻ²򵥣ǵΪûɹ
²СϺܹģǿ뿪ɣȰѾȰˡ

ҪĶ֮Ʒĺûٳ֡
ƿһᣬһѪȵζӿ뺫С
ճѪζ֮⣬һŨƬ̺󺫷һ˿ϲȻǸ߼ʥƷǸ߼߽ʥƷѪ
Ȼ⾫ѪһЩҲԽڤ൱ƷµʥѧΡ
һֱϺǷȱڤƷµʥѧĳ̶ȣǷȱҲûˡ
ƿ𣬺翴һ㣬Ѿ˺ڡ
һСʱ󣬾еڽȻڶȴûȥĿȫڵĲ㡣
ߣСӣɡ
ʷϺһǿϢڶߺһأʥϢѹ֮£ֻԼסһ
ʱǰһʥڵϢͬɭʷϺǾУܹҰġ
ʷϺеĹأһҲԽάе
⵺ϵľʷϺûϣǿĽҲʥѣ⵺ķֲǵϵܲưոݣܲɲʷϺܹǵĴڡ
뼰ˣʷϺòԼƣֻĪǴһֱھڵͷڹô
ߣǾѪѣֻҪһ죬ͱ֤Բκ顣
ϼһʷϺ
ϻ㱳˭ǿǾеܲܲĻ᳤˭ʥСԲľʥ߰
ûʷϺʥ⵺ǿߣھǵȴʲôҲǡ
ʷϺ޿κˣֻҪǸǾѪĲɵԲʱ뿪̻ᡣ
һ۷׷ףʵǿĴʥ²ؼĿʷϺЦ


1203 ʥ
ܵô࿴ЦʷϺŭ뵽һжǺģʷϺжԺɱֹסĿ쭡
ɿ㣬뵽ǾУʷϺòĽɱջضȥ
˽Сֽܲ١
Ȼû뵽ǣ羹Ȼڵͷڹꣿģҿɲڣ㻹ûҶܵʸ񡣡
仰˵ĸоǿ˸úһɵӡ
ʷϺʥߣ˴ǰǾѪ㲻þʥڱµǾѪûʥ׷ȥ
㾪㵵λѣ㡭
û˵꣬ȴֹˣǰĺˣܲһֱаɡ
⡭㳤̾һȻˣϷֻףѺˡ
ʷϺһЦСӣ㲻һû취ǳˡʷϺһЦ뿪˰䣬ȻǴá
翴˻δͻƵࡢһۣŮ̵ȥȥչһ¡
ǣŮ̵ͷӦ
֪ʷϺʥߣ˵ʥҲڳٸһͻۿ޷ˡȻ޷⣬Ǿֱӽɡ

⡣
߳һ̣ڶĿ׷ںϣЩĿȻ
áᣡ
һﲻʷϺ
ΣܹĲ㣬ǴʥڣôĴʥڣһ򵥰ʷϺһ˵ߵˡ
ʷϺɫһ䣬뵽ʥѾʥ۷壬ʷϺ˵
ʥ۷бһǿߣѰ˲ǣһΣʥ۷ǿ߳ƺţкξ֮
СӣǾѪҿԵûʷϺ˫ֱĿֱӺ硣
ٷϻҪ־ͳ֣ǾѪȻѾУǾͲܽȥ
СӣǴʥڰˡʷϺɫһȵʥԪͬһӿ
֣
ʥԪӿΪһֻƣ͵򺫷硣
ȥֱʱһЩڿʷϺЦ߲Ȼ֣֪ʱʷϺѾһֻ̤뵽˴ʥ죡
ôܣʮǰŴʥڣٶδ⡭
ȥʷϺΪʥ۷壿
һЩ֮ǰڳЦʷϺȫˣʥ۷ʹʥΣǸҳЦǴʥʷϺʷϺ뵽ʥ۷ˣǡ
ߣʷϺһƵȷ̺ſµϣһƵԼѾ˴ʥļޣȻȴҲֻһ
ʥȭµĻ𣬻ΪӰ
ĻȭȻӳͬһеľơ
¡
貵ĺײһļµನȻ䳯ɢռһ𵴡
û뵽СʩչʥѧƷǲͣϧֻаΪʷϺмһЦ
ȻĴƷϵʥѧֻϣȲʥȭĶ⣬ΪϵĲԽݲ㲹ϣԽ
ƣʷϺһ𽥵Ľȭѹ£ƺʱܽȭĳɷ顣
˶óζԺ缫Ϊ
˿򺫷沿ȴǷֺɫ޶ٱ仯·磬ҲһȻ
ʱжˡ
ɫĻͬһʢţһռ䶼͡޷Ļһ㡣
ռ¶ȻߣһЩͬǻԵɫ䡣Ǿķ֣ڻʥԪȻ
⡭Ʒʥ𡣡һλ߼ɬ
ֻƷʥ𣬲Żʥ򡢴ʥӰ졣
Ʒʥ𰡣һ˵ʥ۷ǿ߲пյĻ档
ͺͯشٽĴһ˸о˼顣
ڣ絭³һ֣ɫĻת˲뵽յĻӰ֮СȻһϸʢ
Ʒʥ뵽ʥȭУ˫϶Ȳ̫ߣҲһȭ޽ӽ˵ǿƷµʥѧ
ȭٿȻ٣ƴһŵһ˲ƹС
ͬʱȭϵתͬһ㾹ֱӽɣʷϺš𺳵Ŀ֮Уʥȭսָˡ
ⲻܡҲšʷϺŭ
ȭɲʷϺͲʣ˴֮󣬻ȭȥƲĺʷϺ
ãʷϺ󺧣æˣɵȭĹȴǽ׷ᣬ˫δֱӽӴǿֲ¶ȾʷϺ죬ǸոմӺ˳
ʷϺܹ֪ȭ̺Ŀֲͬ˵һ㣬ʷϺһԼУ
𣡡Ȼ䣬һĵ֮ȭǱεʲôסˣ˿á
ȭ𽥵СֱӱĻΪҽ
գ֪ʱгһλӣĿɷ
ʥߣһЩͬӣ


1204 ͻ䡢ǿߣϣ
ʥվˣ
ʥôģҺȷղŵǻȭɱʥǴʥ졣
Īǡ
һ˼뷨˵С
ɣʥʥ۷ô׵ģ˱һ꣬궼ûͻơҼǵʥʮǰ̤뵽벽ʥ۷壬ʥ̤ʱѾһǧİٶ꣬û겻ͻƣǰûͻҲô
Щ಻ţҲ޷ֹʥѾʥ۷ǿߵʵ
̧ͷʥߣû¶ʥеĿ־塣
ʥ۷壿üëһ
ڶԭֻǻɲûȷɺ׿ôһ˵˵һǿѾǽʥ۷壬Ļд
ߣЩʥߵ֤ʵڶǵĻɡ
ʷϺµʥ󣬲һ㣬һ㰡
ֻһ㣬Ҫˡ뵽ԼһˣʷϺ򺫷Ŀ壬ʥʥ۷ǿҲһ
ʥ߸ոͻʥ۷岻ãǿʥţ۸СֻҪС㽻ǾѪ뿪
ɫû˿仯ܡ
ߣСĪΪĲҶô˸۸СҲСȣκ˶˵á
һ䣬Ը⽻ǾѪʥź磬ɫĿк
ӦģֻкĳĬ
һľһԴôҲʥ۷ǿǰŰʥ۷ȴʥǿ̫ˣʥ۷ҲһȭɱѰʥ졣
ȺУ㲮ߵŮӲмŹȻһȺûӵİ׳ա
ЦⲻôϼһɱСӣǾͳ⣬ΪС㱨˳ҲﵽǵĿġ
㲮Լ׻ĺӣٷģϷʥ۷۷弶ȫ͵ϮϼһһڱȻֵá
Уҡҡͷû뵽ʥѾΪʥ۷壬ˣϷҲ޷ˡվˣ֪Ŷġ

Сҵġ
ʥ߲ûжʥѧԸһʥ򻹶ʥѧδҲ̫ˡ
ʥû뵽ȴǣһٿȻըѣµĻһ籩ʥԪӲɵ
ʥ΢е۾Ȼ
ܣ
ôڶǿ̫߳һ㣬š
̫̫ˣһﵽʲô̬ѹʷϺĴʥ۷ҲͰˣʥʥ۷һҲֵˡ
ȷ˲˼飬ʥֻһδóȫսλ˵
ڶ߱Ϊʥ۷ֺҪ군ˣڿյĽδ֪ġ
¶Ź֮ɫԴʥӲʥ۷壬ǾʥҲţ˾ʲô

ʥ߳ŭʥѧ
צ
벽Ʒʥѧնһֻɢ޾ɱɫצ
ʥߵΪǴʥʥ۷Ȼú羪ȣɽʥ۷һڵΪȴú粢޶ǿս⣬Щô
뵽ҽܻڴͻƣսپ
ѸںС
壬
ںϣ
۷壬ͲƷϵȶѧ˼ͣ˿Ʒµ½ײΡ
Ϊ˾㵵Ŀ⵱пʼǣתۼ䳬Խ˴ʥΡ
Ȼ⻹û꣬ɫĻȼյĸӲʢһԺдָ
ɫ滯ΪյĻߣ͵سɫצ
ָ൱ڰ벽Ʒµʥѧ˼ֻͣǿǿ˸е¡
˵˿̺ı˵Ѱʥ۷ҲΪ
У𺳵ĿУһߺƺһͷǷͷ޽ǽƬ̣Ǳ㱻һ¡
ʥߵΪʥѧﵽƷµȣҲǵ׶½ײεĻʥȫԺڵĺ翹⡣ϧצǰ벽Ʒ
벽ƷƷֻǰ벽֮ʵȴ֮
˾ǣʹ˷ѳʥߡ
ߵٶȿźʵȴͬ˲ưգ۳ʥǰſڣһڱҪʥɵ
ȴڴ˿̣ʥ߾ǶһԲ鼱ٺˣԲȻը籩ɨ߿С
һǡ
ʥҧСŹġԲ鿴Ųۣʵȴ̺ſܣʥżȻõ
һԲ鱬ըشʥ۷ǿߡֻǺܿϧʥеԲ̫Զˣɢȥ˲٣ֻܱʥ۷һ۷


1205 ͻơǿߣ£
ԲһǱʥߵõģԭʥ۷ǵ
ǵõԴ˵Ϊһʥ۷죬죬Ҳûϣ
ʥ۷ǧԪʥ߻ǧʱȥ߲Ρ
Ȼʥ뵽վô˷ѵˣʥߺ޵
𽥵ô˵ָצһζס˲ٱһ۷ǿһըɢѾԶ
һȺ˿ĭƬһƬž
˵ѾϵһѲĽɫҲûϵ羹ǲɱʥ۷壬ǿʥ۷尡
ֲ̫ˣλʩչƷʥѧֳսǲԾĸı˶ԺĳƺΪ˴ˡ֮ǰͬףɱϾûдﵽɱʥ۷εĳ̶ȡ
̫
Щ߶һȺʥ򡢴ʥ򣬴ʥԳںھӶ࣬ʶޡ
ֻٲ˿ˡ
ɫȥΪʥѧǻΪߵʥѧûдﵽƷΡʥѧʥȼ̫ߣҺʥѧ϶ҲߣԲʥ߲㱻ɱ
˺սбûôǿţĪԴ½޴½Ǳ޴½

УʥȻ޵Ҫȴǲ
Ϊ˼ڶսʱӰȺбһʥߣһȴǳ˺硣
𣡡
úצ
ܣôǣʥһ̿˭һ֡
⾪֮£ʥĵֵˣɴ˿ɼͻȻֵ˴ʥ߶ǿҵ𺳡
ۡ
һصĻʥߵϣʥߵɫһ˲ŤһѪͬѪһ£ͬƵĨɳ
ҲûϵͻȻ˳Ϯ
ע⵽ʥ۷Ĵں󺫷һֱܾ裬֮ǰʥֲ߳չֳʥ۷ʵ󣬺绹ɹʥߡֻǾһս󺫷֪֮ǰеλʥ۷壬ʥߡ
Ϊ裬Ǿ͵Ϯ֮Ϯ˲䣬ʶת
ݵںϣ͵Ϯ֮һצץںϣ˿һɷ֮ŻȴǺ͵Ϯ֮ˡ
͵Ϯ֮һƺߣ͵غˣɫˮżѵϵĻ档
͵Ϯ֮һ£Ŀоһ
һﻹ֣ǻʲôȻл淴ɣҺ˵ÿ죬бʥˮ˱ôһɣʮа˾Żᱻȼճɻҽ
磬ȥһӰܳǵǵĿ͵Ϯ֮һۣɷ򺫷硣
Сòɣ͵Ϯ֮ɫȻһ䣬ôʥ͵Ϯ֮·ŪԼοͨʥεСá
һ͵ϮܻûзӦһκȴѾ׼ʥԪڶ͵Ϯ֮˻δٽͱɣѪ
С㣡ʥߵԭʤ׷ȴԼСͶٴʥߵͷתֽԼСͶ١
ʥ߼ѵĿǸӣû뵽Ϊӹһ١
Сǿ֮ʥԪݺݵĺ򺫷硣
ʥ۷죬оһȷеλʥ۷ǰλߡ
ʢȼš
һƻӳʥԪȻײźһɨ
Щɨ磬ȫ׵ֵҲûץӺŮæ󳷣ӳŰ
⡭ʲô
ʥ߱һشˣ
͵Ϯͷ˭
Ⱥʱ仩Ȼˣôû뵽תۡ
ֻٲע⵽ʥͷľ֣ɸӾɲԼ˵ݡ
ͬʱʥ۷ʵҲ˴۽硣⵺ȻʲôСȴҲʲôͣڴ߻Ĵδ뿪⵺ԴСûмʥ۷塣
ʥ۷ǶԾǴ˵еĴڣһһʥԿʥ۷ţǲ

㡭ôʥ߼ɬԶʷϺҲѵ
˵أ㲮һЦ̤
ıˣ
ʥһɫĿ˸
㲮ûٿʥߣ϶ѾشûѵĿܣֻļһ
㲮򺫷磬ĿһѲ㲮Ԥ֮⣬ԭΪֻһ⴦Ĵʥ뵽
ȴĿһ壿
㲮һһЦСӣȻϼһ˵


1206 ʥȪ
壡
Ǻ
ôܣȫûϸܵϢ
ٵİɣ
ôǼٵģλ˵ٻ
ЩǺһ߷׷¶֮ɫвֱɢӡ
ӡǿ󡢲б̡
һǺЩ߾һֿûС
Сε֪ģ㲮ʱǺˡ
һƲϵϢҵȷǿߵǸŮȴһԪ֮ͨĴʥΣʥԪ֮ҪĶࡣ
㲮ʥ۷壬ȫӦҲǴʥΪǴʥڣҪҲѡ
ŮȴͨʥҲͰˣɾ֮ǰŮӿʥԪʱúܵŮһбߵϢ
й־ĺһ˲ͶŮӵ˲²⡣

ԭˡ֪С㱩¶Ǻݣ㲮δ˵ʲôﲻǴͣ¶ЩΣ
㲮ҪŮʱһԹŭΪĿһСĹŮһܳʲôʱôǱ
㲮ȴǿЦһ֮ǰһ˵ūϡڼʶʵһȴǲ˵ˡ
Ȼ㲮Ļɱ磬Ǻһܣ㲮ȴûܹº磬ǺǶĿ
СΣȴΣʥߴ硣
ϣ֮ǰǶ֣ҿɲ㡣ЦŸܾˡ
СͷǶĿһϹܼңʥ۷Ϊǲ֣ձؽһܾˣʥɲǼͼˡ
ΪҿЩΪʥ߶ֻǴҪġû´Ļ⺣Ҳ˳ֻΪûоݡܹúרŶԸ㣬ϵҪҪˣҳܣЩȻ㡣ר֮£ΪЩץסô콫ԼĲ²
ʥߵɫɲǼͱˣʥû뵽µô׼
ȷʥѾ֪ĿһϹܼץĿģΪˣʥ߲ŻǲʡﱻĿһ巢ˣﻹܵķݡûЩʣպܲͻƵʥ۷ڶһ¡ʥߵҰĺܴĿʥСԲ磬Ըô
˵ɣЩĿĺڣҿ˿Ƿϡ絭
ʥ֪ûôʱȥǣϸһԼڵĴʥ߲òĴڶĿԵʮǰżȻһʥʯ
ʥʯ΢΢ۣʥʯҲûΪδҲ
ĪǸߵȼʥʯ
ʥ߼⵺ϵڳƷʥʯƷʥʯѾʮ֮һʥʯΪƷʥʯǿɹۡ
ʥʯΪһֱûб֣һǺġ
һʥʯĵطΪԣܲǿߵע⡣
ЩȴҲòʥߡ
ʥʯʮ֮һѾΪƷʥʯӦüΪעĿŶԡ
ʥ߿ЦһΪӡڲĽУҲ֪Ƕǰλǰ쵽ġʥʯɢȥȫǱżȻ䴳˽ȥҲᷢʥʯ
Ȼԭˣ˵ͨˡ
ȵȡ
ɢȥȫۼĪǡ
۾ĳʥߡ
ʥĳ嶯ûΪɢȥȫγʥȪֻҪ´Ӧϻɱͷ㣬ҿԴǰȥܹ֮ʮھͻƵʥ۷徳磬ǿʥȪ
һκĶˡ
ʥȪγɵأʥʯڵΪԭ򣨱ӡӰ߱⣩ɢȥۼײΪ̫ŨҺΪҺ壬γʥȪ
ʥȪЧһΪʥҺպܹǿʥǿߵΪ
ڶʥǿߵʣ࣬ɶʥǿ˵ܹǿµĴԪ
ͱʥߣԭֻмнҵʥƷʣ˵ʥ۷壬ȴСܹڴ֮ͻƾͲˡ
ʥߵѾм߽ңͻʥ۷ĸʴӣʥȪΪʶڶ̶ʱھͿ뵽ʥ۷Ρ
ãҴӦ֣ȥ򡭡һ
̸ˣ㲮Ϸʵ㲮ôľ飬￴ʥڰдʱ̣㲮Ҳóʥ߸ʲôۡ
㲮ûֹ˼ڳȫ
ֻ㲮ºģȻһܣ㲮ֻץ㲮Ժ֮ǰı֣ôʱܵúԶץסˡ


1207 ɱǿ
㲮ʥߵϷʥ֮ǰѾشܹӳʵҲֻܹѹ´ʥ򼶱ѣںʵ㲮ȻеȣҲûаһһߵĺ硣ײĻ㲮庫磬аƾ˻ɱ硣
ӵпʥ۷սΣѾʥ۷죬Ϊʩչʥѧʵֻǿ
񣡡ʥûп㲮ƳĿپº˿ʥҲŭˡ
צ
С㲮мȵһӣʥԪγɿȥ
ۡ
ʥ߱ܵشֵ㲮һٴαɡ
㻹֣ʥŭ
ȴʱ綯ˡ
ָ㲮ոձʥԪһ϶͵Ϯ
㲮˿ʥԪոձھȥδ״̬һ㲮û¶Ծ֮ɫǵһЦĿ
ˮɫһţգۼ佫ʥڡ
ϿգһֻӴͫףɢ̹⡣
ͫתȻ䶢ɫ۳ľߣԼƷһҽУȻ
ͬʱ㲮ѹϮʥߺͺ硣
ʥ߱ɣòȶסվ𣬾ͱѹֱѹſȥΪҲѹƵĴʥ۷ȥ
ʥ߱ˣֱôһѹΪܹӳʵҲܹԸһѰĴʥ߰졣
㲮¶һ˿΢ЦеζڰĽС
չ㲮ʵ˵ûдﵽʥ۷ĳ̶ȣȴԶԶʥ۷졣
Ȼһ˲䣬㲮ɫͱˡ
ɫ治ϵĳײĶĿ֩һĻϡ
㲮־ŭѹ֮¾Ȼз֮
СӣϷܹģ֪ν㲮Цܿ㲮Цˡ
㲮ɫѿķ֣ɫĻ澹Ȼ
ʲô棿㲮ھˣΪĿһϹܼң㲮ɴ֪лܹ
㲮Ҫʲôһ֮ôˡ
ʥſڵĿɿڴôҲû뵽ᷢ顣źһƽݣ֪ôģʥߺݺݴһ
ܺãϷСˣûϷܹġһ̣㲮ע˺ϣʥѾ㲮һߡ
㲮ˣ¶ȴûʥߡ
ʥһŭʥ۷ʲôʱ䵽ʥŲҶˡ
ɸ֪һԼʥ߲ɿЦûȴʥǿ١

𣡡
޾ĺӿۼһ𲻶ϵתתٶռ䶼𽥵Ť
ɣ㲮ŭһǿĹƿռݺݵĳ
һʥսһȻʩչҲͬʱС
䣡
Ϊһٴαǡ
ǿϢ㲮ҲΪ֮𾪡
ȭ
ʮһ뱬纣Хһĳתŵˮȥ
ˮײɲǼ䣬˲Ʊ꽵١
ͺһ
Ϊƣ㲮ΪִԶ۷壬ɡƷµʥѧʩչ㲮˿̵ս˿Ѱʥ۷ҡ
⻹ǡ𡱵ĵȼƷµ֮вô߽ףսﵽ۷壬ԽҲǲܡ
˿̱սǿҲﲻʥ۷ڡ
罫뵽ȭС
εһҲ̺˻ܡ
ʲô
ۣ
罫뵽ȭɲǼ䣬ȭ쭣ﵽ˲˼ĵز㲮ܵӿǿ˲һĨ֡
ôܣ
ͬ籩һĺ㲮㲮ãתҪȥȻٶ̫ˣ㲮ոת˸ͱɡ
ֻ㲮һҽУ㱻ֱӺѪꡣ
⣡¶û뵽ոջռϷ㲮ɵˣ̷ӦڵĴСþҪӴܶȥ
Ӳ˵ġԸ¶٣ͲҪʩչôǿʥѧˡ
һɰƴȥµѾ¶ٺȻɫ䡣
ٿȻ¶ŭһΪһͷ޴ɫ㣬һֻ˸̹⡣
Ϊ˱壬¶ٵʵԴʥһӿԽʥ죬ԼЩԽ
ѪǲϧԷΪʵô֪࣬ԷѪǸ߼ʥƷΡ
ϧǰѪơ
ɰƺݺݵĻо޴㣬ͷ߶ûкһͱɷĩ
ʱֻʣСһˡ
Сñɵˣ㲮ͶôǰСøû顣
ħǶħСûعŭ


1208 Ԫϣ
ħȲǺ塣絭Ҫɱ֡
СҲʶԼΣæ㲻ɱң˸СŮɱҸײŹġ
һ˲ȷЩԥ뵽㲮ǰĶ綼ѾԼУ˫ìѾ޷ͣᶨ
ҪɱңҿūͣҿԽҵһ㡣Сóۣͼջ󺫷硣
ֻϧɺľɫСںͨûջס硣
һĳСòʵ
࡭
ֳһƬžֻĭĴ
ǿߵ⵺߾룬ԾвЩ޲ʥ򡢴ʥ򼶱лвٺͺǿ߽սԲûбŵĵӴܡ
бĴУԭǻŵͷֶԿǿҲ޷뵽
ЩСĿź磬̬Ȼ˼Ĳͬ
һΣʷϺ˵ʲôˡ
ʥ߸ǿõ˿ֲսûкǿ֣߳һƴȥ
һ˲䣬ʥͻȻЩмǿߵͻȻ֡
УĿ࣬òŵϷˡ
һЦƾʵҪסжܡ
ջƣɨʥߺʷϺ˶ǴΪš
紫ʥߣҪԼȻһȻں˫Ŀʥһæظλ˷ģСľΥԼʲôʱȥ
֮ǰʥ߻СĽţȴǫĳƺΪˡ
ʵı仯úٴθ̾ѡ
ָ̳ɡ
ôʥߴ󾪡
ţʲôôߡ
ûСʥ߲Ŷͷ亹ͷĿȴ˸
һ֪תȥֱʱ΢ۣһ⡣

ٴνУܵĴ˲ͬ
¶Ժ𾴣еҲǷ׷Ҫݼ磬ȻǱܾˡ
ʶǿսЩ߿ɲΪܾ¶ʲô
ܿ죬߾徻
ĲУСʱʱһ
ҷ׷ͻƳɹѡ
磬ˣ࿴յĵһ㣬͵һ
ͷ󣬺罫˿ʼƿ֮黺
֪ǿҲһʥ۷޵оʥ۷ȫͬġ
Լܾܵ˺磬Ȼ
ʱھ׼ǰʥȪǰȥ
ҲȥָԼıӣһš
ǺһЦȻšҲ뿪ǵһôɡ
Ļ᲻ԺΪͻӰ죿⶯ɻרѯһ
ҡҡͷôӰ죬ΪʥȪǿյôܵʵղ˶٣ȥʥȪҪĿĲǵΪǵʡ
ȻǻȥᱻָǵҪպʥ۷ĿԲǧ֮һ
ʥȪǵʣǽȻǴͬһҲܹ̤ʥ۷С
ǡͶлˡĳĵл

պ󣬺˺ʥߡʷϺ˹뿪⵺
ʥ߿к֪ǴʥȪĲʲôͣСͶЩȲϣ⵺ҲЩӽʥ򲻸Ҿ˷ɹ
֪бĺ̺Σ·̫ԶɵĹ̵ܵȺȺΧǿɾˡ
ûǱΧˣһòȥ
һ˷ɵһտĺ򸽽ʥ˫ֲϽӡһâӿգǰĿռһŤˮĻһ㻺¡
һСͳںߵУĴСֻ⵺İٷ֮һﲻ
ʥ߹ˣʥȪУĽСżȻ֮µõ磬Ԫ֮Сʮ౶ʮǷֲġ
⵺ûʲô͵ĺǿĶĿһ壬ǿҲʥ۷졣
ʥߵԪ֮ʥ۷ΣȻԶԶһ죬Ҳﲻʮ౶ʮĲࡣ
ֱҲûб֣ŵ¶Ŀһ巢˲Ծֻ֮ȥ׽ʥߣҪʥ߿е֪һС
뵽УŹͺͺģʵĮƵ֮¾ȻһΪƷʥʯ
Ԫ֮ӿɨ֮£ȴʲôûз֡
ʥæˣԪ֮ɨʲôģʥʯܱһţɢһԪ̽Ļоһʯͷָо
ֻԳ֮£ܿʥʯ
·ͷʾʥߡ


1209 Ԫ£
ʥڵһӣһصںǰ
һ˿ȣղԪ̽ʱ򣬿ûзһص
Ǹ󸲸ǵĪ
˲µòΪطôöûб˷֣Сĵ׷ɱòǱ뵽棬СҲᷢںǬʥ
ͷʾףʾʥ߼·
ص֮У˲첻ǰУԽµصɶԽ󣬶ɱȽϴɽˡ
翴ʥһۣĵصʥȻкܾˡ
ôòŴӴʥͻƵʥ۷壬ʥȪγɵʱ䲢ʥȪ̺ľûô࣬Ҳ֪ҵΪ٣
뷨УһͣȻоһ˿
ʥ¶ЦݣˣǾҪʥʯˡ
һ˽Ų˲٣ܿʥʯŨճķ·ҪҺռ䡣
Ѿ˵ʥˡ
ȴʱɫȻһ䣬һӴѹȻ٣ȻʥԪ
ʥߣȳȴʥߺʷϺЦ
ʥСӣʥȪϷΪһϣڣһ㶼ʧãΪϷø㣿
ʷϺҲеˬˣԪʯйγʥȪǿԷӡߵʥԪһ޷߶ʥԪĴʥˣǵ裬ҿİ
ɨʥߣ㾹ȻѾ󣿡
ʥߵȻϷѾʮ꽫ʱ䣬ôղ˷Ԫ󣿡
˵ԪʥǿߵʥԪϷվʥ۷壬ԪʥҲﵽʥ۷ΣأսǿϷȴǿóԪʥӦûͣڴʥΡϷͲԪʥܹʥԪ
ڷԪƴľԪʥ壬㲻ϷĶ֡
ʷϺĥȭˣһｻ°ɡ
ãͽˡʥߴЦ
ʷϺյЦһ뵽ܹ̬ԶɱʷϺѪ
СӣҪ־͹̫ˡ
԰գʷϺһȭݺ򺫷硣
Ǻˣ˺ǳһ㵱ӭȥ
飡
ʷϺȭȭһɹεƲһδϵĽȫ£
˵Ĵǳ죡
ʥͶԷսʥǿߵսУԪʥһ㶼ʥԪʩչСԪʥ幥սô
ȻҲʥԪ񳬹Ϊ̫ҲܹŤתǬãʥԪǺͱΪϢϢصģٻܹԪʥԶʥԪʱʥԪ棬֪ͻƶˡ
СӣȻܹƴ˵زʷϺԾѣΪǰ۷壬˵ʥӦԶԶԷŶԡ
ʥ߿һĻüͷʷϺڸʲôٽ
ʷϺп࣬Ҫܹһͽˡ
ʱȴ¶һĨЦݣʷϺΪʥԪͳԶˣ
ߣʥܹҿˣʲôʷϺŭȭǺ壬ɺֵ
ҾͲԪҲܺҿ⡣
ʥ۷ԪͬһݺݳȥʱʷϺѾˣеʱԪûֵ˺á
ȻһЦͷٿȻһֻ߽ͫ׵ۡ
߽ǵͫ׿תһϯ
Ȼ֮ʥͫ
֮ʥͫﵽ߽Ǽ˿ƷµʥѧĴڣԪʥѧ
ʥԪ⣬ʥ̫ȭʥѧȻǲʩչ֮ʥͫȴް
֮ʥͫԪ֮ԷԴʥԪ֮ɽʥ۷˵ʥ۷һڵԪ
ʷϺ˫ĿȻãȻʷϺĸ֪УȴһƬǿ֮У֮ռ䣡
޾ǻʷϺе·ˡ
ʲôطǻϲΣյϢʷϺˡ
Ժǿյ˷ʷϺսڴˡ
ǻͬ˵ħ޷׷ʷϺʷϺҽС
֮ռ䣬ʷϺӰʷϺԪ
֮ռʷϺ֮ʱҲζʷϺԪˡ
ʥͫһֻ֮ǰͺòɿʷϺôͻȻ˵ϣûϢ
⡭ôһ£ʥãȻˡ


1210 ڣϣ
ֱüĴĵֻۣٸܵɢŨŨԪ񲨶ʥڳˡ
֮ǰʷϺ嵲ţʥ߲ûп֮ʥͫ
û뵽㻹ֶΡʥ΢΢üǶԪԵĲȻ˿
˵Ҳֻһˡ
ˣ㻹ҪԪͬ籩һɨ߽״ͫ׷תͬԪݺײ˹ȥ
¡
ռһ̾ҵεԪγŰĳܡ
ɫһ䣬Ȼǰ˵ֵЩŰԪನ
ʥߵ۾ȻϷҵˣǧ򲻸ôС׸
ңһؽһףʥ˵ֻϣɺɱ
Ҫ˲ΣƱҪּڽϣֳ󲿷ַʣµεֵʥߣ
Ҳ뵽ɫɷףκһΣ޶ԣҧҧ촽磬㲻Ҫǣֱ߰ɡ
ԪȻӡ˺ڵʥԪȴûз˵ĵ·ֻҪһܣϼһץסġֻܸǱ𡣡
ʥһչԪʥ߻ĲΪܹܡ
ʥȴôΪˣܵˡ
ʥŵúȫ亹뵽ʥ߲׼ٸκεĻᡣ
ԪĳţΪҵ㣬ʥߵԪ񹥻ΧҲ˽ȥ
ѵĵֵڻҪֳһܣ֮ʥͫת˼ޣЩɡ
Լ䣬ƿ֮ʥͫ۽ǴѪ
һĻʥһЦλȻϮ򺫷硣
ʥ۷ʥͬţһݺݳײ߸߾ȭͷʥһȭ¡
Ȼڴ˿̣Ͻɫâʢҫ֮䡣
Щ貵Ľɫâ𽥵γһεıС
ʥߵһȭȥԼˡ
ǡʥ˾κˡ
ʱûľŭ¶ЦݣʥߣΪҶ˼ûвô
ڻɱǿ֮Ҿ֪㲻ġֻΪʲôǿĹ壬û뵽зԪĴڣջС
Ȼзûе׼ôô󵨵ĸ
֮ǰɱǿ֮ʣ㷢־¿ףʱΪ˷ֹ˿ߣû۲졣
֮ʥʥȪڵ;УΪȷûн
ֻȻûн룬ɺȴ֪ڲǰ¿ˣСҲָԪ
⡭Ǻ֪ʥ߻ȴɸʥ߽֮µԭ
ɫâγɵıľһ۶塣
СָոջָԪᶯľ
ɼˣⱦҲԵֵסʥߵһȻϾ壬ֵһαˡ
ʥɫ粻г̿֡׼飬ʥ߳صĴ
һĻʥ߸ԼһӾˣ˵һܡ
ɽһĻʥ߾ˡ
ٻӰױͷʨҲͻƵʥ۷徳磬ȸǾʥ۷ֻһ֮ң
ǡᰰվǵʱ̫̣츳ҲֻͨʥΡ
ȸ̫ǿǻδȫɳԺֻٻ˷ʨͻӰױޣãԽʥˡ
Ӱױͷʨʥ۷һΣħ޵ɱӲˣԵʥ߶ûʤοǶһ
𣡡
𣡡
޷׷ŭӴʥһǰһ¡
ʥߵŤˡ
ٺ٣ϴҲôġʨЦ
ӰױЦͬǼթޱȡ
ںǰһĻǲ˵ѹʥϴһˣŶŶֱУҽ󿴵඼̵Ťͷ
תۼ䣬ʥӴ˺üȦûõĵطͳͳˡ
ʥг˺ڣһδǺ磬³
󡭡㡭ɱҡʥ޷ĥֻϣ̽
̾ϢһôҲʥ۷ڣڱ޴½Ʒ۹Ҳ˾ǿߣ˵ֱɱʥߡ
ܵ߰ɣǰʥȪ

ƷʥʯһƬɣŨʥΪ״
봦һԲʮ׵ʥȪðݡ
һԣʥӿ룬һˬ
ࡢңҪչˣҲʥȪɡ
󣬺뵽ʥȪУʼת


1211 ڣ£
ѾУҶһۣҲ뵽ʥȪ
Ӵӿ˵壬˾һҺ̿ʼ߲Ρ
˵ΪȺ͵̫࣬ʶͻƵٶԶ硣
תۼµʱȥſ԰۷壬ûŰڵıߣѾ˵ؽףҲס
Ϊͻƣ˲˵ϲ˸ϲϵ
ζţպΪٶȴӣӵиӿ졣
ʱĶţ֪֮䣬뵽˰ڣֿ뵽ڣ۷塣
ӱչصڣѾȥµʱ䡣
±Ӱ۷壬ٶǴȥ֪ߵĽʺޡ
ɲͨʥ죬Ǵʥ졣´Ӱڵ۷弸ûƿɴʥҲҪʱܹ۵۷塣
һ㿴ͿԿʥȪǿ
ºѾپʥȪС
֮ǰ˵ģΪ̫ܹͣյʥȪм޵ġǲ֪ķҪ棬ֻᱬ
£ÿνʥȪͻƺϰѵӦͻȻǵΪ
˵ΪˮƽټΪԤ϶׼һЩ˵ûж
Ѿ뵽׺ڣҸǿԽ˵ؽ۷塣
̶£˵ĽνǾ޴ġ
֪ʲôʱչؽ˰ٵȥҪˡҿЦŵ
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ĺǰԳΪ
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һµĲѹʥԪӵ˼㡭Ҳ˾ͻƵס
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ΧźתŰʥȪڵȪˮϯ˳ȥ
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ѹȻڴʥѹ硭ͻˣʥȪпĸ³ͷԴʥͻƵ˴ʥڣһ죡


1212 ڤ
ֻһ죬Ժڳʥ׾ھغ͸߼ʥƷ˫£ҪͻûʮҲǲܵġ
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ڰ֣ǵΪҲղ˶٣յͻҪֻǾţһë޷ͻƣҲҵĻԵδǵ⡣
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һΣҪȴڤ

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ÿһǾѪһֿնյ米һ˫Ľӽʵ
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ʮξѪȫյ֮Ѿȫһ˫ʥԪ۳ֱںϡ
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ڤɹպ徫ѪҲֻڤĳȺͿȣĵжôĸıˡ
ʮǾѪڤ˳ĴﵽƷµʥѧĳ̶ȡ
ڤɹȻԵϲãɽעϲš
ڤɹСָǴϢ
ȸ˳ͻƵʥ۷죬ᰰͷڽ׵ʥΡ
СִٺһЦ磬ʵչٵȼֲռһʥ죬ΪĴѧֽۺʵҲһԾʽ
ԼҪȥˣ̫ࡣ
ͷףʵ϶Ѿ˳뷨ʵʩЩѶȡ
ҪôСֵ
룬΢΢ҡͷΪͻƵʥҷҶƷµʥѧƿؽһҪʱʥѧ


1213 籩
ʥ̫ȭȭءָءȭƷµʥѧԭȲûȫգ֮ǲܷӳʮ
ڰʵͻƵڣãһξ޷ЩƷµʥѧȫյĵزҲǿЩʥѧƿء
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֪˵óõģ֮Цһ֪תֻõͷͬ


1214 ⵺
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ȴò뿪
ʼǰߵغ
Դ޳ɡеﶼëԼù˰Ͳ˶һù
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ûãҲò˳
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ȥЩĺ廹ҷɣȻûռ죬ֻҪ߹˳Ϣ˭顣ûнЩԼغΧ֮ڣʵҲ൱Լغˡ
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Ǿǵ˰ٷְپ衣
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һЩС߸Ƿ׷뿪ԭľǵҲоʥߵԣҲû赲ȥġ
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ʱصһǰʥǣҡ
һǿһűһȺ忴ѹڹ㳡
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ֻû뵽ǣ¼л뺫һˣյһ˫Ů䣬㲮ĶĿһҲɱˡ
ʶԣǷ㲮뿪ʱ̫ûзأмҲûдһЩϢ⽻ȥ⵺̽ϲ벻㲮ԼĶŮôɱˡ
ôһҲ͵ʱҲֻҰΣвԷ

⵺ٴ̤Ƭء
΢΢ɨܣüͷһ壺Ծ
ߵĴҴææ֮УᵽһɾŵζǺЩ˻š
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ͻȻһ磬ʶʥһλռš
ɫһȻǶǴʥܳġ
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ˣҪżЩܵĲһЩͨʥǶҪܣɼ鲻ͨʥܹӦģǴʥֻҲǿʷʲô£
˵ţ罫λռŸץ˹
㡭˭ҪʲôλռŲ㱻
˭ܵʱͻȻץסͬ˲һһط治ɫ


1215 ɱϣ
ӣ׷ʲô£ȺѯʣȲѯ
СʱͰռйһν飬һͣѿڶıǵŵš
һӣжûƺˣ
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׳ʲô˵밡Ҹ׻ҡӵķӦĵ
Ҳ֪˵ǲܵģ뵽ԷĸңӲ¶֮ɫһǰϮѾռҸۡÿ춼ҪϮɱʥǵߣѾûж߸ʥǣһֵԼ
ǡҸأػЩĺ
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ʱӣ֪ǶĿ㺣壬Էǵġ
һҺٵķʥǡ
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֮ǰϱԹĳЩҵӱŵʥ۷壬ͬ߸ϵףǸҰֹһЩʥ˵ʥĻȴҶʥ۷κεĲ
ʥ۷ֻһ졣
Ϊʥ۷ĺ磬Ǹһ˿˿Ĳͷ롣
ۼΪô࣬һǿ߷׷ֳ壬һͷͷ޴ĶĿ֮У޾Ĵͬ췣֮һĺ򺫷硣
ԶԶȥյĶǿĴ֡
Щ̸ԵֲȻǾ˺ҧʲô
ЩֳĶĿ㣬粻Ųæ
˵ֳ˱壬ЩһĸʵǵѪֻмʥƷΣӵʵޡ
ѪҲмʥƷֻм߽װˣƾѪټ϶ĿһôĻ۲ſͻƵʥ۷죬ѪǿһЩڶֹʥ۷졣
ȭ赭дһȭӳȥƽ֮ɾֵĺƽһȭȴǶȻһХһĿеĴϯ˽ȥ


1216 ɱУ
һȺĿ㺧Ȼɫ䡣
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ʥǺһѪһ㣬ٵͽﶼȾˡ
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֮ǰѾ֪㲮ںУԺѾܵĸ߹ԲŻһӵϡ
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ϯ֮£ʥ۷ʵĶĿȫشʥ۷֮µĴʥһ
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ĿһĶսǸոճԽѡ
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ֻǺܿϧţҲҪʱɳġϣٸʮʱ䱾˵ѾĶ֣ǱĶ֡
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бô֪ʧ˶塢ţвһЩɾʥСԲš
ŵʣ޴½б򡢱޴½֮бŵһ

Ƿ̫ˡüë
Ϊ׷˼͵ףʥսȼ
ǿķһ籩ݺݵĺںϣҲֻѿѷ죬ȴڵĺûκӰ졣
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ˣȻ㲻Ϊʵʵ˵
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һǵ֮ǰȻҪǿһ֣Ȼ֮ǰδóȫ
һָһָ
ЦˣͬͬĵĪǾһм


1217 ɱ£
˵ĿǿҲЦˡ
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֮ǰЩĿںг˴ǰ˴ԺѾǺ֮ǡ罫Ҫشһ¶ϲֻЦݡ
һ̣ǵ뽩סˡ
罫ָУָȻ˺üȦɫĻΧȼţܵĿռ䶼Ϊֲ¶ȶŤ
һɲǼ仯Ϊɫ𺣡
źΪļԷָҲĽӽ뼫ͺ˿ƷеʥѧƷеʥѧҲ͡
һУΪ;Ʒеʥֻһ֮ң
·ָͼ͵϶ȱȲȣɼ͵ƷȴԽָȼߡ
͵ƷֻǳƷµʥĻô˼͵ķָܱܲƷеʥѧ˵

ͬҪһĻһ󾪾塣
˿ġ׺ɱڷָǰԵôС֮ǰϵĲмͼ˿Ѿࡣ
һǿȫͣһ֡
䣬˿̺籬ѾԶԶʥ۷죡
¡
ָͲ׺ɱײһû꽵٣ΪɲǼ䣬ˮϵʥԪ㱻ʥǱһƬ
ͨԼһԶĵط
ЩԺǿȴû˿Ӱ죬ΪʥǿߣԪ֮Դ͸Щ
Щǿ߶޷Ӱ졣
ֻǿΪָԵʣЩȣΧʥǣǽ˻¯һ㡣

ۡ
ƣǱŰĻشɫҰ
ȻʣĻûͬģԾһϮ
ŭһֳ塣
һֿ˦ݺݵĽЩɢֳΪЩǽЩȫɢ
滯Ϊʥǲٽȼ
ҲûиۣһǱյĺۼ
ֳ˱壿ϧǴ۷ˣ̫١и߼ʥƷѪǸ߼ʥƷֳҲԻܴ˿̵ҡ絭ָںϼԾɱ
ָϵĴ濴ʥǣͻһִʥϿյһƬվһˣϵһָʥǡ
ӦļΪѣһǿߴΪȴһ˸ȥæ
սĿֲನǸֻۣܵ¸ǰͻᱻճ
͵һѹƣ
һ漴Ц
ħ޺ܶ඼ӲӲսʶսʱٻⲢû򣬲ʩչ
۵ѣ˲ʩչĶĿ
ʥ۷ʩչͬһᴩʥǡ
ѹ֮£ΪѹƵ۷Ρ
⻹ǼͲɶĿĽûмͣںٱѹƵһΪϾΪǱǶģ죬Ҳȥֿ
ΪԭΪѹƻὫԷѹƵĺ޻֮뵽ֻǽһСΡ
ۣϿʥ۷һʩչǵںһҵҪСӻкͣȳ
һǿ߿ʤϣҲٹ˼ɣ׷׷࣬Ϊ塣
һضĿصںϣһǿѹƵĳ̶Ȼǿ
ȫ߶ڼͣʥԪϱ
ΪóȫĿһԵÿޱȡ
ȴı֣ٴδЦ
˲Цȫʩչ͵£ǿסʥ۷Ϊάڶڳ̶ȡ
ҺЩһʥ۷屾ûж٣һ죬ֻһ졣˵ȫ죬ȫ죬ҵΪ¾ͻᱻѹƵһڲΣʱĲòٻȸǰæˡΪͻƣʥѧƿصĳ̶ȼеҪһսԼļޣʶ粢ϣⳡսȸǲ֡
ֻ֪ҪȸһȫЩĿһ塣

ȻûӶȥ΢΢üܿͲˣֻǶڣ㱬֮ǰƷеʥѧΣѡ֮£ΪѾѰڣʩչѧԱԶСӡ
뵽ȻһЦ׺ɱٴϯ򺫷硣
Ϊ˱壬һĳеĴһһתų˺硣
ĿԾ䣬һ󲻰
ޣӲʲôͲŵزһﻹз
ǿһУ绺̧֣һڳǿ߾Ϣ
һһѪ-ͫ---צ


1218 ȥɴ
Ѫͫצ
ȵ쳹գޱߵѹһǿߺȻʧɫ
ѪͫצƷеʥѧϢеһϢ
ں緢ӳֻһ˿ȴҲӵŲƷϵʥѧ⻹֮ǰ˿̺ΪͻƵڣʱжѪͫצռܹӳǿ
˵δԽƷȴҲƷϵʥѧеĶΡ
ʥ۷ǿʩչƷϵʥѧܹǿʥ۷ҲΪǿ
ǿֱŰϵĺϣĲ׺ɱֱӱѪצ˺÷飬вϵѪ顣
ֱ˺÷飬Ĳҽ
ЩܲסѪͫצ˿شһʱ֮޷ȫƿ̱ơ
ƵɲǼ䣬޾ɫצӿΪٴαʥ۷죡
ΪѪͫצҲǿֱʥ۷죡
ǿѹһǿ߸˵
ѪצһǿȺУɱ䣬Щʥ۷һʵһǿСĺͯһ㣬ױ㱻˺ѡ
ΨۺֿܹƬ̣յĽҲһ
Ҳ˺֮еĿ־ﵽ˼㡣ôҲû뵽һʥվȻܹôǿ⵽ǴðĹ̥
ҲһߣһдõҪĺ޴ֱӴܡ
ȻѪצ֮£ôѵˡ
ոշɳʥûã㷢һҽУ˶֪϶ˡ
ҹ㳡Щһ𺳣򺫷Ŀǳ塣
ҴϰңǵҪӣŶ١
ʥ۷嶼ɱοССĴʥ졣
绺䣬̫ϳΪ׵˶ʱûĸҵӻ᲻۵˵ʲôֵá
һͱ簲ڰȫĵط˿Ҳ񱼶
ΪߵʲôزվǲʮͶʮ̫Ů˿ȫͶ뵽Լ׵Ļ
ά״̬ԣοˡ
ˣ̫ϳϿɫЩ԰ס
緭˸ۣ׼һңҪָơ
ǣ̫ϳҷԣһκң̫ϳϹȻԺ绹𾴣ɾûη˵ǵǺ粻졣

պ󣬺ȫָҪ뿪⵺
뿪֮ǰǲᡣ໹ãȴ̫С޳
άȭϵܣҪ뿪ĻóɴϵܵʵȻǿ󣬿бȴ̫ǿвһЩʥ۷ʵǿ󺣵ϵЩֲ˺á˺ĳЩ֮»ǿĺڣЩǷԼϿ߷УҲټϮϵܡ
ɴʥɴĻͺ嶼ΪɵһЩ۵ģɴϵǿҲֽɱÿһҷɴϣһλʥ۷ǿ򡣡
ɴô°Ϳš
бʥ߷ֱǾʥߡʥԼʥߡ
оʥߴľб鲼бʥǴɴ
ʥߣǵ͵ĴԼ
绺ͷɴںδ粻Դ֮ˣȻǿѾʥ۷죬ûѹƵ¡
иǿѹƣǽɾͲһˡ𿴺ǿﵽʥ۷죬ʥ۷춼ܹʤ
ʥ۷۷嶼Ժͺ
ΪڶѣѹƶԺ绹ɲ̫Ӱ졣
ʶԼΪҪᴩбȷмΣգЩļɵʥ߲ҶɴֵĻǿԳɴб
ֻǲ֪ɴķĿĵصûб޴½
뼰ˣʳάȴǿЦϸҿɴδɴҲδ뿪⵺֪
Σֻ׼ɴʱѯһ

ɴ⵺ĻλУʥϢδΪǻ
ﺫ֪ɴɾͺǰķɻһй̶ʱģһɻʱ䡣
ѣ˾Ƶס졣
պ󣬺ɴ뿪⵺
ɴֻаٶɣȴǬɴڲһС͵ĳǳһ㣬ɽȪӿݾࡣ
ЩݣǺĿ˾סĵط
ɴĺ绹֪ڲãб𾪵鷢ˡ


1219 Ϯ
УǼ򵥵Ǹûʣ濴ȥǼ򵥵ݣȴʵ۾סĵطһ
ˣлʸԡĵطʳĲѾơ
ʥߴɴ̶ס̾ѡ
̾һ󣬺óһö
мɴҪ·ģһЩϢͼ顣
һһΪĵģĵҲǱȽģǿߵĵʥѾʥ۷Ϊ˵ʮʥ۷ڡ
ɨһļ㻻һ
ֱڰʱ򣬺һڰȻǾǵ
б֮һ
ǾǵϸĿ飬ֻǼϾǼ飬ܵĶֻǺܱϵĶֻúԾǵ˴˽⣬ȴҪǵС
ɨǵɨֱһҲδֱ޴½
ѵɴûȥ޴½ĺߣĻֻһ뱱޴½Ľ䣬Ȼֱӷ޴½ˡ
ǱԵ򣬺ͺӦò̫࣬ҵʵʮа˾ŻܹȻص޴½ġ
뼰ˣűߵһťϰһ¡
ãɴϵķԱˡ
ˣ֪кηԸ
һλӡ
ʵо뱱޴½ģ
һ˿ȣȻŵҪȥ޴½
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Ļ˿ѡ⵺
翴⵺һٶ֮ȴҲһվɻ̧ͷ
ЦĶǷҪġ
ɴǰԭ·أһΣǺЩˡ
ӵǵģԭ·ءбȻ޴ȴҲСֱزб򡣡
˻ô
ڰ֣ûˡ
Сľ͸ˡӳ繰֣뿪
֮ļ죬ֻôߵһȦɴڵݺܶ࣬ɳȴ࣬ԵЩ䡣
һ󣬷ɴĵ䡣
·ɴȥĵһ䣬Ծɴڷɴϡ
պ󣬷ɴɡ
˼Σתۼһµʱôȥˡ
ע⵽ÿͣգЩͣʱЩͣʱȴֻһա
ڿ˿һȻǾǵ
ĸоɴڵ΢Щˣ߶ԵЩ
ǾǵʱвȥǵתһתаԼҲȥǵ뷨
Ǿǵһļ©־ͺúȥһ
©֣˵һȺ̽պ󽫵ıڴְ̯治һЩıɸȴ֮
Щ̽յ߻Ὣı۵֮ۡЩ̽յ߲˶ǷҲмֵĶֳܹͬһ֪ĳЩȥõķܾܿһЩı
˿Ҳɫ£ǿɾʹ׬׬ˡڼ©żʣֵűϷΪ©֡
ʱ䳤ˣˣиߵв߱ˣҲвٵ׬ˣϢȥֱ
ö֮©ֵб

ССļصڡ
С֣ӦֲܹٺöɡЩֺõ
СְͦͦӣǵȻ˭ʲôöӲ˱ķۣ
Сӣܹ̽յõһЩؾڵıЩ̽ҲܶǴģҲѰ˿ɱȵġҹûĻųɾŵıǶֵܹǮֵǮģҪ©ҪҪûбɳıǷΣһжǰ״
˵ͷ̾һȷϣɳıһ㣬Ҿܵõٱˡ
ȴʱɴ͵زһ£ڵĺоɴƾʮһ㡣
ǡһ
¡¡
֮󣬱һ¡ڶ
ɴϮˣɫһݣðͷ
æ뿪ݣ緢в߶ŵ˳
ɴжȻһӣλ벻ҪţֻһȺѣɴһȺǵġ
ͬһ仰˺üΣڶߵ𽥰۷׷ס
ǰɴʥߣʥʥСԲĳ֣ʲôǵġ
ʥߣ⺣Ҳֲ˺áǵʮǰĺ컨ΪһɴűʥԳɱ컨ǿ߿ʥ۷찡
ĸ˲ۣǾŰ졣
Щߵۣüͷ塣
֪ʥߵͷɴǲۣǡ
֪ôģͻȻӿһɺܲĸо
Ԫ֮ɢɴ龰ںԪ֪֮¡


1220 ֣ϣ
ԺԼʥ򼶱Ԫ֮ȻЩʥ۷ǿߡ
СֻʥСԲп
˶ûע⵽£罫ɴ鶼

ɴ֮⣬ɴһһλΪ׺ͶԷǿš
ºϷ֮ǰĻҲˣʥߴŭĻʹ˳롣
ºΪ׵һλŮӣŮԼĪʮӣ̴棬һһĪջ
ɴһߣȽ߶ЩܲˣɤЩ
ʥ߿һЦ϶㻹Ϊɴǰ˲ǵĶôʥߣˣ϶֪ɣʥѾˡ
ʲôߵɴ۾ɴһǿҲǻȻ
ŭȣƨʥʥСԲ磬˭ɱĪҪԻڣҷ
ɴһ߻Ȼ򣬿ʥߵĿǼƾһѻҪһңֱЦ
ɴУȴһ⣺ʥˣ
СأֻǸŮ˵ģ˭֪ǲģпҪҷɴһǿߵ񡣡
ҡҡͷҵʮа˾ģǼٵģŮѵͲʥߵı
ͨСֵĸ֪֪ʥߵŮˣֻʥ۷ѡ
ʥ۷ĺҳܲסʥߵıοʥ۷ʥߡ
С־ú˵еʥΪʥ߳µĻҲ̫ˡ
СֺͺܹףҲǴھ⡣
ߵ˿ǴھУʥ߸ǱĿɽûʥߣɴƾʲôҪɵҳ֣һЩ塣
ߵ߳ʥ߳£Ǽѵһ£֤ݰǰ
磬ʥĳ£ȵ˾ǵͲٳɴˡԼɻȥҲȳɴҪȫĶࡣСص
ﲻ
ɴб򲻶ϵĴᣬòٺˮˣֻǹ˼ʥ߲ҳְˡ
һЩĺҲǲʥ߶ɴڵ߲áһûʥɽǺǺ嶼Źɴ⡣ʱзеɴһ޴İӣܺ廹ǺһڡǼɴʲôʱ֪

ɴ֮⣬ʥٺ߷ϻһ֣һȺСܱǿƹһ
߲Ȼŭʮǰ֮ɴʱϮ
ŭ֣ǿʥԪͬһ㲻ϵĲռ𵴡
ʥһӣͬɫһĹ⻪ߵĹȫ
ʥߵϼһĶҡ
ϷȽǡŭ
ʥ۷ڸڸ߿սսƺƴ󣬿ռ䲻ϵŤ顣
ԽԽԶԸԼߵǿΪǵĹΧж޹ˡ
Զ֮Ҳսڿб
ȴʱһлȻɾʥ۷ֻһ֮ңǿϢ
滨Զ߿һĻɫɲǼͱˡ
㡭㾹ȻĪĲʥߴ˵ıĿѵĵʥߡ
ʥһߵֵߵĹһ߿һЦ˵ʥǻ˼ʲô
ʮǰʥɱҽ㣬滨ʥߡʥߡʥҲʥߴѹǱʱ򡣡
߽ԼһԼʥ۷죬ֻʣ¼ʥ۷죬ЩȻȴδﵽ۷壬ûаֻ̤ʥ۷졣
ζ滨Ķ֡
µʥʥ۷Ҳûռƣ΢ľ·硣ʱɴǳ顣
Ϊߵʥץлߡ
ˣҲ˲÷ɴֻרĵֿʥߡ
ЩĺȻô󵨣ѵֹסľ

߿ֵסʥߵĹ֮ʱɴһ滨ڶຣռϷ硣
һɴǿ߱ش滨ЦһʱƷɴˣɴѾôãЩѾѹ˲ʥʯЩɶǵˡ
һЦˣЩʥʯɴڿ϶·;ѼĸֱЩҲǵˡ


1221 ֣£
жŨṴָ̃Ǻ顣
ɴĽҲгܼ޵ģֻҪǲϵĹȥҪ˶ýͻ顣
滨ʥָ
̩
ȣ
˲ĺ죬ֵĶƷеʥѧ
˱Ǿʥ۷ֻһ֮ңǿߣ˿ʩչƷеʥѧ޽ӽʥ۷죡
ǿߵĹ£ɴһҵĲѷӡ

ɴУľңԭڶٴλһβܷɴκжûá
ԽԽţһɲķΧ
ȴ׼Ԫ۲쵽һк֪Щһսġ
ԥһ£վǻûгˡһȻвΪ⧲䣬ɺ˵Ǹ˶˽ģҪ£ҲҪȽԼ˵
ڳѣνô֪Ҫˣ
һʥԪ֮ȴʥ۷嶼Ǹ˶Ȼǳʥ۷ǿߵ̰պؽΣء

¡
ɴ飬滨˴ʣĺ룬ɱ䡣
ģȻǺ
Ȼˣ
ɴϵǿ߶ʲôԵģֵס
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ôʥ۷庣ˡ
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ŷɴڵڶߣЦһСǣɱ
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ЩǾӢеľӢЩҪ׽ɴݻٲŹһˣɳĶеӢʥ۷ǿߣʣ¼һҲǴʥΣ
Щʥ۷ʹʥ򺣵ųȥκһܵá
ɴһأʥ۷У٣󲿷ֶǴʥͨʥйӸүҴʥǴʥڵҲ޼
ȺӢʥ۷ֵܹʥ۷֮ٵȫǲ˵Űɱ
ĿһЩ˿˵ʥ߱˵ĺ˶ίһڿ绹ʥˡԲǴѹǽЩȫˡ
ϵĲɱЩߣܿкע⵽˺磬ɱ
ôļһĸĹӸɡȻûǿߣһηˡ۾Ź⣬ϲľǴĹӸ硣ЩӸʵܲߣЯĿɶ֮ıǺǴջ
һȻ֡ʥԪһƺݺĴ֮ϡ
ꡭ
ۡ
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˵ʵڵģʵѾﵽʥΣȴС˺硣
ֻݾΪʵôĴ幫Ӹ磬˿ûϵǸͬĴʥ졣
𿴺ΪֻǴʥڣʥԼԪȴﵽ˾۷壬пԽʥԪʵҲǿȾ۷塣
ۺûʩչʥѧ£Ҳֻһ
֮±ԼһǿȫһУֵ˺ã


СӲǹӸ磿ǺͬĴʥ졣
СӾȻϻɱǵֵܣֵܱ𡣡
ʥ캣һĻȻŭˡЩɱֵܣֱ
ЩŭϮЦֻ׼ɱˣ׼Ƿˣʲô
ȭ
䲻ɼ۶Ļ
ûмͣȭҲ˾Ʒµʥѧ
ƣγɻнЩɽȥ̼㽫ЩΪ˻ҽ
ɴЩ߿һĻ׷״ϲʼʶĳ£ʱ̣һλǿߴڣǺʻһİȫи
ˣ΢΢ü֮±㲻˵ʲôˡ֮ǰûǰʾҲǲɡ
һɱʥ캣ʥ۷庣һʥ۷庣ķ˹
Сӣֵɣ
һа벽Ʒʥѧµͬһ
ߣʥ۷һ졣һһ۳Ļȴ˼֮ͣʥ۷庣Լ˼Ŀ֮нɣճ˻ҽ
£򺫷ԭʥ۷ǿϮЩ֣һɱʥ۷޲ϲ
Ǿ£λǿߵʵԽǿԽȫ
ֵֵżλʥ۷ǿߣĿһ⣬Ǹһɱʥ۷壬
ߣǸСӽ㡣ɱⰻȻ


1222 ȸ
죬һн¡߹
ߵʵʵߣֻΪ߲ĳƺˡ
ܹеߣߵʵȻȻﵽʥ۷켫ޣʥ۷ֻʣ°벽֮ң
λʥ۷Լȥ
һʥ۷죬ʥ۷졣ɫһݣԼǲɱһʥ۷壬һ죬Ȼôǿߡ
ɱ
ɱ
ʥ۷캣ŭУǿĹХϮ򺫷硣
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壬
ʥս壬
ͣںϣ
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ʥ̫ȭ
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˺ܿʶҪԸһݽɫ
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̫һȭµƣһȭ˺˷ĩĺܸɴ࣬Ԫͬһʱûиܵһʹࡣ
ŨŨĺһӿһﾹȻֻ뵽Լ켫޵Ϊְ˲١
Сӣɱ˶ֵܣ㡣
˻ŭȭ
ںϡʥ̫ȭ
ߵһȭͬһȭӳȴС
˵֮ǰ̫Ӱ뵽ϰôڻȼɫ̫ӰȴǸһֻϢ
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ನɢ۹һûбನӰ죬Ӱһڤչ𾪵ٶȴನֱǰ
߻ڼѵֵŻನ綸Ȼǲ˼飬б㲻ɶƵһĨ֡
ɭԺкȳȭȻߡ
߻æʩչֶΣһ֮䡣
û˿֣ȭԾɺݺݵȥ
һһ˸ӿֲ˵ǰ漸ƻֵܹĻĲϱҲǲϵĴղһ
һȭݺݵĻߣȫ̼
ۡ
ߵɴ۾صڵϡĹûнԪݺݵĺȥߵԪҲɱ֮󣬺ĸɵߡ
ߣһ
ɱ򺫷絽ɵʵϲûлʱ䣬ʶߵûлعҲʲôӪȵľٶ
˿̻عﻹ˵ԼǰĶ֣һһҪɱ
滨⼸һｻǣҪҵֵܱ𡣡
滨ģ⼸齻ǣȥɡ
ֳʵȻˣˣ滨˵ʵвûУҲͲΪ⡣
滨ԽһС

ȣ
˺磬û˿֡
ںϡָɫ䣬ָȻϮ
ȻĲʵ̫󣬻ָδϮ㱻ɣЩɫ̰ҧ򺫷硣
̾Ϣһ֪ǿ߾Ŀǰ˵ԶܹӦģٻȸ
ȸһŰɢԭɫȫתΪ˾¡
ȸһͬһɢɡ
ȸʲôѪڸܹӳʥƷε
ʥ۷϶ʥƷѪֻΪ˿ʥ۷죡
оѧѰʥ۷˾ȫ⡣
һܵŨŨв
ǿħޣôôǿԼħޣľˣܵԼܵ޴вҲ˲øԼֵܱˡ
شԼֻԼסиֵܱĿܣԼˣʲôûˡ
Ȼȸþûսˣ֮ǰһսǬŰˣ˿̺òܹսйһ£ȸߡ
һȸ˲ưǰգۼ佫ŰΧ
ʲô棿ӿڣĲҽͬԪճ˷ɻҡ
ɴڵսٿȻֹͣˣȻĿһĻһ̣ڴĿȸ
ֵģǺһεǷɴǿһ
ȸȴǲҽһѽûƺȣɱˡȸҪйһµģ֪һӾͽԷɵˣȸˬ
˲䣬ȸĿ滨ڳ֮Уǿġ


1223 ִǵϣ
滨ɫ䣬Ťͷܡ
Ǵͬһ𣬾սҲǲ£ȴڶԷһҲֵˣѲɾֵܵס
ϣܹ֧Ŷã
ѽܰȸɧĺһ׷ȥ
һ̣ǰǵıŰѹ
֪ԼڵĻǶôֲȸûзų棬ǲϵצȥ۸滨
һĻĿɿڴȸӡ󣬻ͣڵǬŰĲΡ
ºСָֻȸѾͻʥ۷죬ҲûŤתȸӡ
ֱʱȸ˺̶ֳȡ
̶ֳȾ㻹޷Ǭ⣬ȴһս֮ǬҪսʤڵȸȫԸС
ӺǬսڣŹ¶ѣʱ䶼ȸĽչҲֲ̫˰ɡ
СߵǬŰһսһＤϽģһС׺СҲһȻΪ̶̼ƾʲôչô죿
ʥʯԴҺǱϾҲʥ۷ΣηԶżҲӢôͻƣԶżȫԾӢˡ
ˣ˸㣬С׺СҲͻƵʥ۷ˡҪŬˣȻᱻ˦ĺԶġ
絹һϽģʵչ˿¡
֪룬СְȻǺεȱ֮ǰϽһ㻹ô죬οĿ꣬Ͻġ
ûоС׺СһҲǵؽײΣ˲˱ﵽס
ȸҲǳԽʥﵽѣ½½һˣﵽŽ񡣡
˾ʥ񣿲ǻﵽ½ҲǴڶεһ磬ԶҪС˾
С˵ʱڣȸҲˣĲˣϷˣˣɭɱӿǧ򲻸ǲϴġ
ɣ
֮ʣ滨Ǳ
滨ʥָ
̩
ǰδеĸеǰ·ʥѧٷ֮һٶ
һ̣ѾޱĴʥ۷ֻҪ֮չأʮа˾ܹ˳ͻƵʥ۷졣
˵ûͻƣҲʵټϳӵʥѧһĴﵽʥ۷
˹Ц¶˳֮ɫħ޸˰ɡ
ȸϷһЦʵɱСүΣ
¶Ȼǿ滨ԭϲٴλΪ
Žɣճɻҽ
𺳵һĻޱǿĺͷħо˵Ĳһħ޵ʵ׵öǿ
뵽ħȴĳ˵Сܣһ̲סЩʡ
ħСܣԼļڻ̳Ϊˡ
ߣǿħȴһųһųôȺУһг
һݣȥֱǸ˵гɫҰײ˵ʲôջĿ⡣
ԭ׼͵һЩ߿һĻҲ
ôǿħСܣǿǲ˳ҪǣǾ޻֮Ĵ£ǷΪ
ջĿ⣬ȴǲûжϲɫ
ûдڴ֮ͥٻȸħޣĴ֮ͥ£Ϣסģܻȥ
һͷѪǿʵҲħޣǳɹѱħޣ֪ǿߵ̰
ԼħѵãΪħ޵Ը࣬ԸԱҲԸ⳼
һͷԭѱħޣٱշĿԾʹˡ߶һͷǿħ޴֣൱ۺʵû߲۲
շħ޵߱ǿ󣬻˸ǣ෴һоͲͬˡ
֪ԼʥΪסĳЩ̰ߡ
˾ǵҪϢȥ֮ǰ뿪˾ϡ
Ȼ绹һѡǾǽڳڶȫɱڡɺȻûɥĲĵز
⡭λˡһʥ۷ǿЩ߹
翴˵ķΣ֪ӦɴĹԱ֮һ
£
󡭡ˡܷ񡭡ɴʥ۷Щò׼Ը˵սսŭԷԼСˡ
翴ŶԷ񣬺ܿ³˶ԷĿġ
ҳְǣü


1224 ִǵ£
ǡǵġɴʥ۷Щ׼絽ԸⲻԸ⣬̬ԾɹĲ˵Ǿ¡
֪ȴԡȸˡ
ٺ٣ϴһнҰɡȸ˿Ű۾ĺС̫
ɴʥ۷ԣϲѣлллˣ
ڰ֣ʾⲻˡ
֮ѡҲΪЩ첻в˳ְ㲻ʲôοҪִǵҪɴԼɲ·
бڶĵͼ¼ǵӦȫģ׼˾ǵ͹һбĵͼ
ĵͼ⵺Ǿûеġ

ȸɳɴɴʣµԱ׷ǰźǺ粻ͷŵС
ɴڵĳ˿ͣ˿ҲСҴһ¡
ãȸɴ߱˻ϻЩɻ
ջλɴʥ۷֪һУߵ๰ֵԪ˳Ԫʥߣлλµ
ԪԪֻһ֮ⲻòú绳ǰλԪʥߺʥߵĹϵ
Ǻ񿴶ˣԪʥ߿ЦǺʥߴûκεѪϵǡðˡҲʥߴǣĳƺŲ⡣
ͷʾס
ԪʥֵΪлϣ¸ӣȥɴĹΣ
ɴϴҲвʱ䣬Ȼ֪ɴϻи
Ĺֻ˲ס
һȻǾʥֵȼǿߣһѡ
ڶʥ۷ڣֵȼǿȴҪɳƵʥʯӴڶʥ۷ԸסͨҲԸסڹ
ԹȻǺ棬Ҳûоܾ
һڳ˿ͼʵ֮УԪʥ߽˹

ľɫͨӾ£Ǻһʱ䶼ЩʧǺݺݵĺһ
Ũʥúûë׶ſˡ
ǺǣоΣΪȸĴڣԪʥ߲дƺΪСѻߺϵܡ
ǽкˣ̫ˣټϺ籾Ϊֻдʥ򼶱Ԫʥ߸вԪʥΪʥ۷ǿߣҲԼĽ
ЦܲĵطǴʥ򼶱Ҳвٵĺô
ԪʥźӵĺôɲˣڽӾܡһζǶɴܰⳡѣڹһжѵġ
ɲǼ
֮ǽһԪʥڸȥ
ۼķ֣Ԫʥ޷ǳ
Ϊλʥ˵Ļİɡ̾Ϣһʥˣɴɾû˴ɽպҪᴩб򼸺ǲˡ
˾ǵЩ˿ͶҪԼ취صԼˡ
̾Ϣ󣬺ҲͲôˡʥ߸죬ҲңԶںҪĿľ
иôŨʥץʱԲԼ
̶̼ʱ䣬ʥԪӵۣʥھȹ̣ͻƾڵļ
һйȻǹ࣬ռʥŨҲΪ֮ǰʥȪڵһ
ţھͱչصĻһ¾ͻƵڡʲôʥͻƵٶȻܴӿ졣
ϧں绹ʱ򣬾ǵڵˡ

һȺԪʥߵ֮Ҳ뿪ɴϢ
ʥǣɫһ˵ʥΪǵĵĳǳأӵžʥӦǳˮﲻǣɺȴǷ־ʥЩ
һ̣ʮʮľбĳˡ
ʥߵ䣬²򵥣ȻǵΡ
ü֪ôģͻȻвõԤУʲôõᷢһ
СɫҲЩأ磬ȥ̽̽ɡ
󣬺ɫѿϢú𾪡
Ĳʥߣʥߡ
бʥСԲһӾֻʣ¾ʥһˡɱʥߵģȻǺߣ
Щ߾Ǻ
ѹʥӶûӳĴ߾ĴʥСԲĶһ֮ôӵˡʥߺʥֻʥСԲһ죬ԵκһλߵĶ
ˣܹбΪЩ߱˴˶ͷһб塭Ķбǰ;ãҪ뿪ǵͷʤ
ڴ֮ǰȴҪһбĵͼ
繺бĵͼڼ©ֵĲԶ룬˳̤˼©֡
ʱС֣ʲôֵҼ©ľͿˡûھ͸Ͽ뿪ھǵܾòȫ紫


1225 ʯ
İɣһнҰɣֻҪбСĵ
ڲɻĿУݵһ·
©ϵҪôģҪôרļ©ġɲĻǼ©ģҪ۲Ķģʲô鶼ǹƵһ·֡
϶ˣڶֻǲһ£㲻ˣרǰ¡
ϾҪ뿪֣粻ʵѵûбɳı
СֿЦûУΪʥԼʥϢЩߵĳ̫ˣҲЩ߶о˲ã̯ߺ٣ûֶûвô֮ǰķ龰ȫͬʥһҲޱȡ
ȻҲûбɳģЩ㶼ûʲôô
ôʧޱȣǳ˶˶顣
ȴڴ˿СͻȻһԣҷ˶дõı
һ𣺡ʲô
СȴһЦȥǷܿ
ֻСֵָ˴Եһ̯ϡ
ӴλСֵ׼ʲô̯
Цŵҿ
̯һõѰɷ˷ۣãһ©ġ
̯Цһڼ©ֿǶģûʲôᱻ©Ҫ̯ϼ©ŶûС
Ҳע⵽̯ǰˣЩɻ󣬿ɺܿͱһʯͷסˡ
ʯͷԼЩϤȴ벻ΪʲôϤ
ʯͷԼĪȭͷСʲôһ֡
С֣˵Īʯͷ粻ȷĵ
СֺٺһЦ԰ı㿴ˣԭΪҪء
ƲƲ죬ɫʯͷʲôΪʲôҸоϤ
С벻ôҲԣʯͷֻƷѣҲѹϲҸѰɣ۷ģ
ɫһ䣬ͫ𾪣⡭ʯͷĪʯ
ɡҲ̫Сˣˣ˵ʯ飬ɼȻ飬ֻ»󽵵Ͱɡ
֪ʯʯһ˲Щ𾪣ֻ֪һѵʯ֮󣬺Щʧ
ʯȷ󣬿ɽһжã
ʥʯ˵ʥʯѳɼ飬ֻг룬ÿһֻҲʮһǶ֮һ
Сַ˸ۣȻ˵ãǾͿ϶ãǱ顣
֮ǰǸؾʯӦú˵ǼǰͬȻֻʯһ飬ʱӦŵģû˸ڱֻ飬ʣ֮ɱ֮ǰһ黹ҪŨô
ˣˡ
ʯ飬ڱصá
ԭͶθһЩ˼Ҫʵʩȴǲ֪Ҫòܹ
ǲõĽͻƵʥ۷壬Ҳû̫İա;úѧУԲƵģҪ֪嵽ڲŹ˶ã
ֻǺٶ̫ˡ
ʯ飬Сֵ˼ȵʯе֮ҪŨú翴ϣ
ԼΪδͻƵʥ۷ʱܳɹͻˡ
̧ͷ翴̯̯ʯͷҪˣǮΣ
̯죬ɻĿ򺫷磬ֿʯͷĪʯǱСӵǳȰ
̯Щò׼ˣֻǰСΪǣһͨʯ鵱Ȼ׬ˣأɾͿˡ
ǺǣСֵܿӶʯ˽Ⱑܸô̯̲סеĺʵ
ȴûлش̯Ļ΢΢һЦ̯ɲҪΪľͲĹأ۵ģЩĶǲ˫ѯʵġҼȻˣǷҿˣ̯ѯʣǼ©ֵڣ̯Ĺذɡ
̯ڨڨһЦڼ©ȻҲҴĹءһϢȥ©ֵؽܵӰ죬ʱ䲻úá
΢ЦͬʱҲЩգ̫ˣ˳
ʯ𾪵ȷ̫ˣǴСֿ֪ʯ½ʯ½޷ġҲζţǵ½½ʯ½ܲµʯһʯޣܹõһĻ
Ϊйأʶֻ̯źԼΪķʯ뿪ˡ
뿪©֣ϲͼȲҪʯĳ嶯˼뿪ǵһսӦ
ûֱӴӾǵɻ޴½һʥԪܵڵĺϮ
ֻоǿĺ壬Ѱ·еĺܹȫķر޴½
ں˼ʱ򣬾ǵѾ尵Χˡ


1226 ʥ֮ϣ
ǵ֮⣬Ϊ׵ݣվλߡ
ɱĿȻ߾ǵĺġʥǣ³ɭһ֡
ɱ
ɱ
ɱ
ɲǼ䣬Ĵߺĺǿ߷ŭɷֱ
Ŀڶĺǿߣգǵϵߺܿ췢֣ôͻȻˡ
һЩʵǿߺܿע⵽Ǻǿߣ
һʱ֮䣬
ǵ⣬λߵȥɱʥߣʣµκӳ߱ɱֶλɱ󺣵ϵ壬ʣµĺûôҷǺ塣
һλһΪʲôȫˡǰǱ˴ڶ˲壬ڼȻǶѾһ𣬽бȫռΣǻз֮ô
ߵ׳գ
˵ʲô߲ȻŭĿŭźΪǿʵⲢζλ߾˺
ȻͷųԼǿƣͺ߶һ𣬲ԽǺӴǾĸܵϵɲʵ
ĴߵУģѪֱǿ߲²⣬п̤뵽ʥԲ硣
ʱǵ֮Ļߡ
Ϊˣ˿̺λеĲʵһЩЩľη
ʶͷֹʱλ߶ʶֹͣ
λߣˮҪ֪ǺǿҲֻбȽ޵壬Ǻ岢ʲôЩԶż壬вʥԲǿߡֵ̫ĻЩǿ˵׼֡ǺûеʥԲ֮ǰܶбϾɱ
ЩԶż嶼ޣѵб鲻ɣˮЩš
˸ۣбͲˣ
Ҳвħޣ޵Ҫħ޽ƵĽɱ㿴ЩħϹֲᡣ
͵Ŀ˺һۣŵ˵ûֻǰռͳбб飬ǲܡǶϾɱЩԱ˳ŵϼһ㲻ûΪǣǿ߷һֵġ
ˮžһ亹Ϊﵽˮĸ֣Ȼ֪ʲôʲôǡ
бߣԶżȴֻ˵Ǹ߲㣬붥Ȩ߻вٵĲࡣ
ˡˮ֡
ŵ֪˾ͺã汾Ϯǣ
ǣ
ͺڶຣǿߣͬһ㹥˾ǵ
ǵ˾ʥǣĳǳأЩǳҲһλʥ۷ǿĴû˿ĵֵ֮ܿ͵һǳˡ

©֣Сֵ𣺡磬ˣ
ʲôһ
֪ʥߺʥԭ֮󣬺Ͳ²⺣Ͼǵɺû뵽һô졣
˿̵ЩԼ©ֹһȦûͼ뿪ǵȻʱ㣬ӦǡǵԵ㲻þϮĺ塣
ǽ
˸顣
ɼʹˣھǵҲͺǿ棬ô죿
˼
磬Ҫ˻ؾʥǣоʥڵĻӦܹĵһЩġСֽ
ȴֱӾܾˣɣȻЩǿߵĿǻɱʥߣǾʥߺ;ʥǱɱƾǳ顣˻ؾʥǣ֮һ̫Σաֻ֮ھǵһطЩǿ߽עھʥǵʱû뿪ȻǸʱǵܿѾǺ£洦ǿߡɺЩȣΣҪСࡣ
С룬ú˼ĺеھʥǣζҪͺߵĴ󲿶ֱ濹⡣
ĳطû뿪ĺǿߺֻܿǴʥʥ۷塣
ʥСԲĺ߿⣬ʥʥ۷ĺǿȻȫࡣ
磬˵öԣҿʲôطԲģСֵĸ֪չޣܿ췢һصĵط
磬ȥźǿ߻ûй뵽Ȳ
簴С̷ֵָ˹ȥ

պ󣬾ʥǰ
ӴĽ罫ǳذΧ
֮ڣǾʥ߽žףЩߵǰһӰ̤նŽɫȻͺ
Ǿʥߣ


1227 ʥ֮£
磬ضӦǾʥ߼ʥ۷һԶĳЩǿµ󷨣ѰʥСԲڳףڣ֣ҲԹơ
ʵȫΪۺʵ൱ѰʥСԲڣ֮Ժսѹ硣
ʵ֮ԽǵҲΪ֪Ľڡ
ûĽػ
˼ۣ¶Цݣϧ˵á
æƨȻĽ޷ֹǵ֡
ΪʥСԲڣΪʩչѧǴﵽ۷ΣԼ仹Խ
սǻ޷Ľ磬ǿȥɱˡ
˫ֺ󱲣ȴǴ˽紫˵ĶС
ʥǵλȻȫͶɡͶռһ
һʥǵһɧ
ʥһȣҪƭˣ³䣬³ԼŶ١
仰סˡ
뵽ЩƵʬ壬ʥڵ˫ĿȾϺ⡣
ʥ˵ûǾԲͶ
ҲҪվ
ĺݿǵĶ־
ʥһȻǿ󣬿ɿŽԼδûеֵ
ʱ͸紫ʥߣʥСԲǱõģ糼Σб򣬱ǵء
ʥߣҪʥߺߵĹϵôΣ
ʥСԲ֣᳼ĺ壬ձҲҪ
Цһ㣺ϱ˼ǸҪͱͬھˣҲ䣡֣ɫȻ
˵Ǻ廹ϲڶձ뿴֣뵽ȺһﵹñЩϡȻ־ˣձͷվʥǱƣ
˵䣬Ϊ˶ı壬ͬɽһβĹâݺݵڽϡ
¡
·ɽͻȻײһƵģǵضɽҡͬʮĽԼɽһ̺Ȼ
ײĳನڳܷɢһƬĮ
ʥޱ߰ĵĽ磬ھʥ𾪵Ŀ֮Сˡ
ܣôᣡʥߵɴ۾ʥ߸ƴǿŽ磬Ȼˣǡ
ʥߵĿȻıϣʥߵһʥСԲ죡
뵽ġ뵽ģΪͻѹλߣĴôܻˡǾʥߣһҲ
ʥ߶ˣοߡ
ڶ߶İ
ָΣƲƲ죺Ҳˣ˵¡Щͽˣھʥߡ
Ҫ˽һ

ǵĳһɽУһӰȻܳ
ʥﴫϢӦʥСԲɣЩߵעӦöھʥϣܵĺʱ
ӰȻǺ硣
ֻǡ˵Ĵôôֻ˵뵽ĳֿܣɫ粻
ãһǲҪȫǵıȵֻܡ뵽ﺫЩЦ
벻̶̵ʱҪڶζþȻбڵ̫вˣҪԼᴩбЩѡ
ţ壬ɱ
ոշɳɽȣһѲߵĺ巢˺磬󺰴еĳ
һĳЩֻдʥʵĺͱ糹׻ɱ
һ·ȥĺԽԽ࣬󲻷һЩʥ۷ǿߡ
Ϊˣ粻òʩչʥս˫صںϣΪǡ
ܿ죬ٽ˾ǵԵ

ʥǡ
£
̶ֻô׾ٵƳʥߵĹһ
ʥﻹ֮ǰΣգãͺƴؤܳһ
ʥԹ޵ĵʱʥǿֿѾɱ߰˰ˣǳʬ嶼ѳɽֲ
һ졭һΪȥͬģʥ˻ŭ
üŶšڶѾûȤˣȥɡ
һȫʥҲ޷ֵʹ䡣
ãʥҲ׳һǡ
бʥʹ˳˹ȥ


1228 Сˮ
ˬˬþûôˬɱ˳ˡ
һӺǿ߸ոץܵߣ˺÷飬ʳ˸УһƬѪȡ
үȻʥ۷ǿ߶үնɱ
˵ͬʱЩ廹άΪ׵ꡣ
ˮΪ谮ĶӣҲϣ̳ˮţСˮ֮ơ
ʱСˮ͵ʥ۷̫ˣʥ۷ͺˣԻñٺúôսһ
ٺ٣үʥ۷ʵȴܹ쿹⣬үȻǺĳšЩ岢ûжСˮĲͶԹԣǸӴСˮ
ȴʱСˮɫһӹˣ˭ȥ׽ˣ˭׽ס˴ˣ˾˭ʳ˵ʵΪ֪˿չ¶Ϊȴʥ۷һ졣ʥ۷жôζ֪ģְɡ
ͨʲôʽΪǵʥ۷һ죬ܹһûʳһںǿߴ
Сҵˡһλʥ۷ˮȳ֡
ȭ͵ػӳһȭµнλʥ۷ĺ˽ȥ飬䡣
ʲôһĻúϵĺ󺧣ЩҡҺóͷĲǣ򡭡
ԭ޶Եļλʥ۷캣ŭˡʥ۷һ죬Ǳǲмֵģɴ˿ȴ֪ǲֻ֣ƾЩʥ۷һκβλǿߵġ
һʱ֮䣬Щʥ۷ĺ׷׳֣Īѹ
زҲ˲ˣ˲뵽ʥս֮С
ΪǣµϢЩʥ۷ĺɫ䡣
ȭ
۶öӦλʥ۷캣屬Ȼը
䡭
ջ
λʥ۷캣֮ǰȥֵǱĻشˡ
˻
һȺ嵹һһʱ֮䣬û˳ˡ
žžž
ȴʱƵ
Сˮգ͵Ŀź磺࣬ʵҿó㱾ΪӦòôߣűЩôݻ˰ɣԸǩūԼԶңٵǿһ
Ȼ벻˻ūԼ
Ȼĸܾˡ
СˮɫһƲԳԷƣȻ˾ͱֱûᡣʵٷ
ټͣ
٣˲ӣһ
٣һζҪȫʬ
֮ǰشĺǺˣǰôĳѾȫõȽչȥǲٵõٵáúõĴǰ;ûˡ
ΪԹޣǺ޲ó˺Ѫ
١ɫһλ峤Ķӣ
˴ǺһںǰǵĪǡ
ﰵп࣬ĻǵߣԼǵԤ벻ϰ
ɳͻѾ֪٣Բӵóǵ
ˣ׼ˣ˾˰ɡǺôʵȥˣһ졭΢΢ۣʽǰλš
ӦõλҲֻʥ۷쾳磬ɼȻԷ˵컹ǱȻԽս
Ȼ䣬Сˮˡ
ˮ֮У
޾ĺӿ£ջΪһ߳ĵУĺȻ򺫷硣
ʥ̫ȭ̫Ӱ֣һȭȻӳ
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ͱеײ÷Բʮ׶֡
ָ
ˮ
ȭ
ˮ֮צ
һʱ֮䣬˾սĲ¡
ʥѧϣʵǿСˮġȻ绹޷ƿʥ̫ȭʥѧʥ̫ȭƷµʥѧжǼΪߵȵĴڡ
ΪϣȴѷһСˮΪѾﵽļޣǰֻ̤뵽ʥ۷Ρ
ۺ֮£˵ǰ
ˮû뵽ôǿһЩЦһΣǵٿɻûֳóȫء

һνУСˮ۵ܹ࣬ͱսزò˵ʵһ㣬Ը⳼٣һλᣬپܾĻ֮󲻹ģٶŹ㡣
ɡСˮĻֻôһش
ãõúܣҵġ
ʥԪӿСˮȻ󣬻Ϊţ״ľ޴СˮΪҲһʥ۷켫ޣ


1229 ɱСˮ
ԪˮɱСˮһȣӿʥԪƷ籩һϯ
ɫһݣǺ֮ӣһкȻƷеʥѧ
˵Ϊǵ죬Ҳʥ۷ھ磬䱾Ϊվֻ죬֮Сˮʥ۷ھֻʥ۷ڲпƷеȣԶżһŵҲһ
ǿƷеʥѧ˾ѹ
Ѱʥ۷ǿҲΪ֮ɵѹȻ١
һʥ̫ȭѸ뼫͡
Сˮ˿µľ޴̫Ӱ֡
ɳײһγɿµƷ籩Ҫ˺ѿռ䡣
һȺǿߺȻ壬ս̫ˣǱƲǾЩ

ǵ֮ĺԵһλ߶ˮЦŵϢӦɵϢɣˮ˰ЩĶӡ
ˮЩ⣬ȴǫ飺ˮЫ̫߿ҶˣֶҲǲġˮûסԼĶӣܹҶȵó壬ֻ¶Ӧʥ۷ǿߡ
Ҷ첻ʲôвƲʮϢҶܽս
ʮϢʮϢʮϢ
ˮɫѿЩΡ
ˮЫҲ֨ˣ˵ʲôοĻֻˮ߳ŭ

֮Уƾ뼫͵ʥ̫ȭȻƵƵ·磬ȴǹԲСˮκɱûа취ɱ
СˮǳʺһܶģĴQĺ磬Сˮҧгݡ
ʥ̫ȭǼΪ߽׵Ʒµʥѧɺ粢δյ͵ϾǾƷеֻһںϼͺʥ̫ȭԾ˿ڼΪ߽׵Ʒеʥѧ
СˮʷǷΪƷеͬһֻǵס
˳СˮȻǳٳκβ˺硣
ˣСˮоԼϱðˣŭɭȻɱ鲼ա
ɫʼնΨһģûжٱ仯
Сˮŵʱ򣬺üĴ֮ʥͫȻ򿪣ǺԪ֮ΪСˮϡ
Сˮ֪绹ֶΣһʱ뵽С
СˮԪΪǿǰ󲻹ϢʱƳ˻úһƺߣ֮ʥͫѪ
ɺĹҲѾСˮϡ
СˮӴһȭɣײ˲ɽ壬ͬһ㡣
٣ǿɫһ䣬
ûоʹ֣֮ʥͫɵʹҪʤ׷
ס֣
룡
ǿ߷׷׻ˣСˮʲô£Ǳؽˮŭ³ҪҡȻˣƴһСˮ
ɱܱĺá
üĿŨŨɷͱڼ͵֮£Щǿ߲ϵķҽ䡣
ӺֵЩǿǰ󲻹һϢʱ䣬Сˮδȫָ
һӣһⱬȥٽСˮʱͻȻΪ˽ɫɽʥש
ʥשҲ޽ӽƷеʥĳǿڡ
ɽһʥשųصѹѹСˮ
⣡Сˮã׼ɫɽǲһȭɣڸոձһȭɣʥԪһδƽ˿ܹޡ
¡
ʥשȻѹ£Сˮ˫ּѵĵֵ˫Ϊʥשľ޴ֱ뵽С
¶Цݣϣġ
ʥשѹȣ˫뵽֮Уѵľһӡ
гһѻ֮ȣȻƷеʥȣ
ԴӵõȣǺһʹȡ
ʥԪȣȻҫ۵Ļ⣬ΪȺ绹Ҫľȡ
ɣȻӳԷֱСˮ
СˮҲûҪú統ū͵İֻʣľֺͻš
ס֣ٵĸˮǺĴ֮һھǵһࡣҸ׵ΪֻҪƬ̼ܹɱ
ֻҪ֣ͣٷķ뿪Сˮ˻
ȫû֮Էܿ콫Сˮˡ
׾ңСˮ󺰳
Сס֣һŭԶѹһŭ𣬾úһѪ
ոǷƱáӿͬĩս١
󺧣ʥСԲǿߣһŭ𣬾Ȼ˿µ龰
ҧѾԷˣָʲô
ԷȼյĸӾңתۼ佫Сˮճ˷ɻҡ
СӣŭԽԽϢѹ˾ֵٶȿ쭶
ӣҲû̳ǵ֮ܡ
ӣӴˮŭµʥԪһռһ顣
ɣ֮Уһֻƴ


1230 ӣ
ںϡָŭʥԪӿӿָϡ
һָȻƺ˹ȥ
ֲƽ٣ܵĿżˣռŤѡ
һָ;ƱӤͳˣԵôСǴݿģָƮƮ顣
ʥһҲȫ߶
ʥשΪɫɽȻײ˹ȥӿԷ
ϧǽɫשԷͳͳ˺Ʒֺ
ʥשǾĵĲ飬ҪٴʹãȻҪСٴ޸
ʱ˿̣ĸܵʥСԲĿ£ڵĴʥȫһһڵ£֮
˫ĵȼʵ̫ˡ

ھƼںϣ֮ʣ˲䱬âΧС
¡
춯صĺ쳹ǵݺķɣоһЩͨںϣѪɫҰɫ
һ˿ҲʥСԲǿߣʥСԲǿߵȵǬǿһҪǿ
ûǺ
ǿǱҪӣڽĵȼͣ޷Խôȼȫס޷Ӱ죬ɾԻͨɽСֽ
ЦһҲ֪ȫǼܶҪɢˣʥԪң޷
СҧɶµֻԼԴ߶ˣ񵱳޴½һģ뿪޴½ӳģһ뿪бҲӳģһҪһһֻҲô౾Դ
С֣羪СֲŸոջָãٴιʹñԴһֻٻر꣬һöпܵġ
Сֶ˵æ߶ڵıԴ֮ĹâǱǿ
ˮһļ£ֱӴݻˮһơ
ʧ٣ҲԵЩƺ
ʲôȻˮΪԾԼ޴󣬾Ȼܹű﷢ӳԴݻԼһƵⱦﵽʲôȼ
ӣӦûûзӳȫǼƷʥҲδػöԷԽôɡ
ĪǡǳƷʥ
ˮƷʥջˮð˼̰ԼõֻҪ΢Ķ֣ʱɾĵһ߰
ʱ˱Դ̱ʥԲٶȣƿնȥ
⣡ˮ뵽ѾıᶸȻôµٶȣӦ֮ǰѾû˱Ӱ
ˮΪΣɫࡣ
ˮЫʱ٣֪˵ʲôá
֮ǰˮڿСˮתۼСˮôɵˡ
˺£
ƺ;ײĶ̫ˣǵܶ˺ХǵԵĴȫʳˡ
ͺע⵽龰
ˮղŻεõɵ˿̲ԵЩ顣
ˮЫȴΪˮɥӵı֮вûлػʶǰһС
üŵȷҲˮĶ֡ˮԷδѵģ
ˮʱҲֻʵ
εȴܿͿˮ֮ǰǱ˶飬Цˮľ¡
ջĿ⣬ܹʥʥ۷ʥСԲѣﲻ򵥣ܿǼƷʥǳƷʥ汾ͨţǱǰ⣬Ҫ׽ǸţܺСεõıġ
ǣӦãͨͨб
ϧͳһбҲûҵҪҵš

ʱص;С
棬罹С֣ˡ
СɡѾ¶Ծı֣Щ߿϶ΪǳƷʥҲ²ⲻĻΪ˵õʥһбͨ㡣Ѿ˱ԴɴĵĶһ㣬ֱӽͻر޴½
⡭ɫ˱䣬һСֵҲ̫ˣͬʱҲܶ
;䣬С˵ģȻᱻͨǸʱرգûоѱᱻץȥǺ
뵽͡
ʥԲٶȣٶȺ죬ۿžҪɵ޴½
ͬʱΪĴ󣬺˹ȥ


ʮž ʥ۷


1231 ػر޴½
޴½ͨľƷ۹
һɽּ䣬ԼĪʮϥٲ֮£ٲԼ
ٲο񱩣궼̩ɽš
ãȻԾٲ֮Ծ½ϡȭͷһ㣺ͻƵ׺ˣڵ;ͻƵ׺ڣҲǶţ
ҵĵ˿ǰƷɱڵϯӣɾʥ򣬲ɱƷŵĳšĪɣ
˵ͶʮͷѾͻףں̫ˡ
ұʱڸȻϣ϶ᱻμЩϼһǿ͸ĪɵӣҾǡȭͷգҸ̵ʱڳԽĪɣǿǼƷȵʰ
ҲмƷȡ
ƷȿǱȼƷҪʱĪʱҲûĪɳ겻˵Ķôȴһ־ɥ֮ôҲ޷ȥ
ȴڴ˿̣ɴ۾һŻһĶ׹䵽ɽּ䣬һ
ղšʲô˿ĭǿҵĺʹСȥ
겻֪Ϊһ棬ıԼպһֱǰ궼ܸмһεĺ档

ǡеһӰͫһ
죬ôֲĻ浱ҲȻֻιȥһǸеĸ֣׸׻ҪǿѵǴ˵еʥǿߣУһҪˣȻʦܷԽĪɣҪ
뵽һ£ȴŻļ
ֱԶΣ꽫еӰ̧˼ҡ
ˣҲ̵Ļˡ

ң绺ۣʶѺ͵
ܣǻص˱޴½ֱô
ǱܣǡЦ̫Ǳˡһʥ۷ԶţʺѪ˫˫ǶʥƷһʥСԲǿߣҲȻˣʵ޴ûа취飬ΪֲһɲǼܹѸģֻҪΪˣһسӵʱ
Ҫǡ
ԪɨһԼ壬̾˿Ȼľ޴߰˰ټ֮ǰģǧˡ
⻹רķûսȻĵֻࡣȻܵ·еԶҲ֮һԭ
ʥֻǧԪһȥһ룬ҵҲӰ죬Ԫɨ£ȻҲͨԪ񿴵Լò
˵֮ǰֻʮ˾۵Ļڵжʮ߰졣
Ҳ֪ǲǸ˵ãǳˣǿ˽һԪ쵽ġ
ӵı仯ֻע˼룬Ϊͻƴﵽʥ۷ӦþָܹúǾС֡
Ӧһº;ϵѾ΢֮һ֮ǰζþûĸоƾҪϵƵġ
ӣҪٰŻ»ָˡЦҡҡͷ
ָһԼ壬ܵĴ˻Ĳᣬ֮ǰˮ͸𶯣ǲ㽫ȫ顣
ĬĬתţ޸źڴˡ
˿̺ʵҲֻܷӳͨʥΡ
ΪȫĻָƣ粢δ֮ˣǴδѹһԾɳ˯ţֻڳ˯ŵͬʱҲûֹͣ
ʱƣ𽥻ָΪϲ
ʱ享ԪûֹͣһֱŶңѰϢףԼǶҵϵԣΪģǶţȫʢʱӵʵȴΪĳգΪʹͣͲǰ޷ͻơ
ԴˣԺͶڼĵλЩֻͣǲƷļ壬Ҳ˵ҲûʥǿߣǿֻǰʥļѾǶʶǵλЩͣڶҲԾвĻȨ
һжΪμҵһλŮӶ˱仯
μҵҼ֮ŮϣСͶƾлԼԭҲ׼飬ɲ֪ôģϣͱƷɱϯĪɸˣμҼԭԶԻ⣬ɺɱڵĪɶԱ֮μҼԶԾЩˣϣηԣҪϣ޸Īɣɱĸ֦
ĪԴ֪ϣжδ֮ҲǼĴѹҲҵɱںɾͨʥڵĪɣȻҲֻĪɵƵƵѹĺƸӣĺƸӵĵλһӵ뵽Ԩ
ùѪϷ룬ڴ½ӦʱɣƻָͰСһѰɡ
ţһԪעŶңڻָϡ
ʵҪĻھܰڶҽ£ΪѾָʥΣԸͨʥȫ⡣
һº󣬺ƻָ߰˰ˡһն˲֮ͣμҼΪ׵μҳҪϳϣͶ˵ĻԼ


1232 ͽ
Ǻǣμγϣǲ̫Цš
˵ΪĪԼɱڵѹȣҲòҽٹĶĸӽдѹǶεĽ滹ǶԶĸεġ
ĸӻܹסڲͥԺоһ֤ݡ
˿μһֱӹԼΪ̫ǶԶĸӣԶҲһ
ʶҲΪֻǹ˼ɱֻ¶Цݡ
ߣ̫ʲô˵ʵܹϵڲŽСŮԵĻԼѾǺܸǶˡԳԵöĿأӦøеҲǡμȻ
㡭Ƕ˼ɱڣ˿Ҳɵˡ
һȺɫÿȲ˵μɱڳμҲһλʥ֣ܹǵġ
ʥ죬ڶεһǿҲͨʥڶѡ
μұǶ̫СˣҲμҡ

οͣ۰ͰǰҪҶ׵ʱɲ̬ȡһѹŷŭһӰ̤˽Ƕġ
Ŷԣҧгݡ
οɫ΢䣬ЦҿǲμңԵҲСŮҲڶѾû䣬˸õŮѡΪλҪڶϵ
СŮļ޸ԣһӶҸ
Ҫϸ֦ԼԵڲͬˣα˵ôûʣ˭֪ɱĪŰŮӵȺãϣǼ޸ĪɲһӾͻˡΪϸ֦ԼŮҲףĿȻĶο͵
СǶҵļҽ̣Ǵ۽磬ʲôҪһСƨˡοͱɫҲסŭˣɭɱǿ߶ɫһݡ
ȴȻ壬ȥˣϣģҪԼҲҪϣ˵ȻԼš
ΪףСŮĻСŮ档οŭźĪɶѣѾͷȻӣֱһǡ
ο͵飬ԾʲôˣɫҲķŭ⹷ƨοʲôס
۹ɱˣοͲ֪ɱٻˡ
ܶηŭοͶѾϣμǲʵԻΣμң
μҿɲʵܹȥġ
Ĳʺ𣬶ȭͷա
οͼˣƲƲ
ԪƵһĻӰһʧڷС

ʲôˣ
ͻȻһӰڶҴУμһǶһһ
Կ磬۾ɵùԲǰǰ
ΪԵĸףȻҲ֪ԶԺΪĲ²⣬Ҳһ
ҵֻ֪Ծһˣȴǲ˿̿ûΪ
ʲô˶ûпֱӺο͵ȣתԶԵʱվҲϤչ˵ķϣԶһʲôҶԴӦ㡣
ܰΪʦôԽŵ
ԣȴüֻǼƷʣͽȻǲУյĳɾʵޡ
üһʧΪԼҪܾˡ
οЦȻ֪αСӾȵģȰ»ĪҪմΪͽΪãСӿɱϯĪɣһλ̤ͨʥڣɱڴƷŵĴڡ˻ˮ»ĪҪ˵ĺá
籾ЩԥȴЦˣͳ仰ͽһնˡ
ǼƷôǰҶʿҪӵģ׼ҲûжٸԣĺҺ׼ʲô
ʥʯԴҺⶭԽɾޣҲܳΪҺ׼ҵһԱ󽫡
㡭ο;ŭָź磬˵
ҵҲһȻΪҵȴǰʦˣ⽫Ұʥںεأ
ɵãһȺҵĿ򶭼Ұʥϡ
λʥȴûзŭ𾪵ķ֣ɱԪ֮޷̽ԷΪĪǡ
ĳֲ²⣬ʥ۾Ź⣬ûһȺҵŭǺ޲ýȡ֮
Ա޴ڱҵһš
Ƴ˶һۣϿʦ
Դϲ̹ݣͽԲμʦ
οͲȻŭðһߣҲμҼ
ߣȻɢһ˿ƣɼֻһ˿ƣҲ׹ѣο͵μǿ߲ſڵϡ
ʥʥǿߣοͼɬ
ڶҲͳͳˣѹֶҪΪӣԭͻȻֵİʥǿߣ
һʱ֮䣬ڶතҵӿ򶭻ԵĿĽʺ
ڶΪҪʱһм֮μȺ
ĪҪΪʥͿ˲ʥɲֹһһλ׷˳ӴϢȻҲʥΣ


1233 ֮塢֮壨ϣ
һʥ򣡡֮ɫһݡ
ͷųԼʥƣο͵μɫ࣬빰ֳߵллɱϣ
һɱϣ
ĺͶɫ䡣
翴˿ߣٿҵı֣Īʲôܳ
ĿĲ⣬ԴɱϺųɱʥߣɱڽʥʵ̫ϳϵǿߣһôˣ
ЩԾˣɱھ㿴μǸϣҲûҪɳڵڶǿѹȶҰɣѵлʲô֪ģ
ɱһȻź磺˵ʥ򣬿վ̫ˣǸԸʹȥϷ͵ûзɱҲ˶Ѹ¡ǸִԲǡ
ɱɫ䡣
ɫɷףŸոհʦʥ򣬾Ȼ
ȻһЦԵʦǰ뿪ɣɱ˵鲻ǣǰ
ĿֱɱϣĿǼûһ־壺ɱڣȻɳʥѹССףҸ˵е𣿡
羪ȵĿŶԣײֱʥ򣬻ҳûһ£СӲһ㰡
˿̣ͽ뷨ӼᶨˣϻʲôܣδܹʲôɾͻǱļƷܹƵġ
뵽һ˦ۣˣȻѾݹʦˣﻹٽġ£ΪʦҪܶˣͨʥѣûʸǰ
õɱŭЦ
˵˼ǰ˱ܵɱϴ˿Ҳ˲ʲôֻ뽫ǰԼɱڷĿ֮ͽɱ
ɱʥȭ
ɱɱɱ
ȵӿҴȻѣѹ֣˶ô
ԼѵĿ򺫷磬ȻķֺɫȻƶôǿεĳȵվ̩ɽ
ȥ
ۿɱһȭںϣ̧ۿɱһ̧ۣ֡
ɱϳѣҪץסϷȭͷΣȻһɱϵɫͽסˣĿǲ˼顣
ող˵Լȭͷô׵ı£ڡ
ɵץסɱϵȭͷ絭ͣ˭ƷţǾӦ֪ڰƷ֮ϻ߸ƷԺ೤۰ɡ
ȻһҵԺƵб˳ɱϵȭͷ뵽ɱڣɱͬ˾ջһҽ
һɣɱϱ̱ϡ
ɱϾֵķ֣ȫȻȫƻˣ֮ѾǷһԪʣ޼
ôҲšɱϷĺУٿ򺫷ĿͬһħǾ֡
׵סȫһ˳Ϊ
ʥ죿죿죿
ֻ²ֹѵʥ֮ϵĴʥ
ɱ۰һ˹ȥ
μڶߴ˿̻֣̿ɥ֮Ȯûɱϻţƨǡ
οǰܹɷһλʥ죬ϳǿ¸Ǽ򵥣μֻҲ
֮ͬ𾪣𾪹ǿϲȻʦǿߵǶԣǶұϴѹԸӰҲĶչ˵ģ֣ԾͲ˶Ҳˡ
֮ԴǿߣǶҲǿǿһϵ
ƾյϢǴȥǿҲҪǶмӰɡ
ò˶ãǶұϾָջԻͣ¶Ĵ֮λ
ǰʦ⡭ԳɵˣȻ³ʥ򣬿û뵽˵زǿʥ۷壬ʥҲֻһ֮ңĳڣȴһ
ԣǸСŮѱμң
ǵġһ·ʶʲôŨŨϲɫ
μæĵλˣСŮǱֻСΪСŮİΣԲˡĻС˽СŮ
μ·֮ǰôԵģ˿̺ƤֶȻ統ϣǰ;ԶСŮֶϲ컯
ǣ޳̫ܵˡ
ôμֱӶԶԵμ֪ɣȥһӣ𶭻Ծͷμҡ
μæμ淢ȥϢμɱʥŭ˺类ϡ
ٶٿ죬Ҳ첻ϢŶμҵʱ򣬱㿴һ˹š
߱μ棬˿̬ȹĲˣμϢμо;ҪϺȣ㱧ϣҲҪͶԻ͹ϵ
һ˲ɱߣɱ̫ϳͨʥڶ
ϣڣֱ⡣


1234 ֮塢֮壨£
ϣڡμ滰û˵꣬ȺѾ߳һλŮüĿ䣬һ··ûпߵ֮ͬˣǿ磬Ҳֻǵ˵ͷ
ֻڿԵʱϣ¶ůһЦɲǼռ䡣
üëһССнȵȼŮԼյͽ޸ǳѹɱǸʲôƨϯӻҪǿ
μϣ˵߳ΪЩɴμʲô˵ˡ
μпЦ֪գὫϣǿμңºˣװϣˡ
μ˿̵μʲôʱںСȴòеĲ¶Цݵϣλ˾񡣡
ϣμ棬ԵǵʦʦҲһ顣
ϣŶݣ֮ǰֻμ˵һλǿ߼ܵ֪λǿ߾Լδʦ
ϣǿôԹʲôˡ
ϣ¶һ˿ɬЦݣμˡ
΢΢һЦͽδޣҲһʦɡ
ǣʦ𡣡ϣĿ¶ϲ֮ɫϣô죬Ҳ֪һǿĿɽζʲô
ϣɨμ֮ˣ֮ǰһȰԼ޸ĪɣԼμҵӣϣ¶ЦЩӣȫҺϣӡ
ĸҲǺڣ֪죬һϣõġ
λĸϣĸףǼĸΪĸĲμϣĹϵŻԽԽҲμ֪ĪŰŮȺȴԾɻὫϣ͸ĪɵҪԭ
˺޲˵ĻӣתͷμɱΪͽΪϣԭҪѹͽҲֻҪɼ׻߰ʥӡһλʥɲԾ
ֻһλʥҲû٣ֻҪɱһЩ׺ͰʥԻ𶭼ҡ
һλʥνǴСãʥҲûκβɴ˿ɼбܡ
μ治κεһжΪϣ֮塣
֮壿һ£ͻȻˡ
֮ŮӣǺӷϵӵΪõŮ֮ǰôĴŮΪǡ
ʮ۷壬֮Ůӷϵ̽ʥ򶼲ڻ¡
֮ŮӵΪԽߣʱõĺôҲԽ
»ɱô֣ضԴҵҪԭ
ֻμֵ֮塣
һ£糹ˣ֮֮ƣֻǵõĺôŮӡ
֮廹֮壬ǼΪѵõһλʣʻǡñ˴మʾ͸ˡ
֮ӵõôȴûУ֮ҲһֻŮӵõôȴô
֮֮һ飬ǿɾȫͬˡ
ֻ֮ӵõһκô֮ҲֻŮӵõһκôʷϵǾ൱ڲϵ˫ޣϵĵõô
ƷʲôԺϣʣֻҪһֱһ𣬽ĳɾͲʲôмʥƷ߼ʥƷ١
Լ񵽱ˣȰĺҶҪиķչǰ
뼰ˣμĿǹ죬ôõķչǰȴҪϣ͸ɱڣⲻӲĽδһλʥʥ۷ɱô
ϣδ˴ʥμһɱڣʱͳɱμˡ
μҵӶôֱǼ֥鶪ϡ
μ·Ҳ³˺뷨һǵͨ죬Ρ
һμҵ۹ȷ̫ˣ˭μͷ̫ˡ
μ潫һƸĸϣŵĸڸ
粻μңԶصͽһɱûнΪʦ֮·Ϊʦɱɱڣ
ɱɱڣ仰˵úεȰεȲɱڷ
μֻҪЦֹɱİ봳ܹô
μȴ֪̫СˣҲǵ۹̫СɱʲôǰλǿߵйƺСèСûʲô
뵽ĪɵӣӿǷˮתֵȥ۸Īˡ
˻񣬶ɫһ๧ͽԸʦǰ
Ǿ߰ɣˣϣҲɡ
˻֣ŶԼϣʧǰ
μգȻһ̾ɱڣ֮ҪʧˡμɫһǸŮ˸ѹȥ
ĸջǱ
֮μع飬Ҳμ泷˼֮λμ˵ԭμ飬ֻǲϵĳ̾Լȡһ£ԭμͻȻʲô
֮μ´һЩ޲ǶԶֲ͡
һʱ֮䣬循ˣ֮̽ϢǽһҲμ´һ
˵ڼҸǲʥǿǰңȴλҵǿڻع飬Ȼݷá


1235 ɱɱ
ɱڣİ˿ȴһɳصա
ڲǰһλӴһһŮɱڣɱ䡣
һһŮɱڵӶʶŮǴʦֿϵϣеǴʦҪĶԡ
ɱڶô벻ԾΪѵΪиɽܹɱΪΪˣɱʥǿ߻ڱչأһﻹǻ·
ĪɺڣǰڶɱڵӶС
ߣѾ֪ͨ˴ʦ֣ȴʦһˡһλɱڵŭ
ȷɱ˲ˣɱֻƷţʥǿ߲ᳬʮ໹ڱչءµֻ۷߰ʥλи߲㣬Ҳ׳֣·һ־͵Ƶġ
غģһʼֻʵŵӣǵؽʵŵӡ
ڣ׳ʵĺĵڸΪ׵Īɣ
ܿ죬ĪΪ׵ɱںĵӷ˹
ĪһŶһնģǴ󵨡
ĪĿںϣ´˾ٿǳ嶯ΪԵɱڿɲǵΪ
絭ɱΣΪɱں˲ô
һȺɱڵӲȻŭŭӺ硣
ĪɫһݣԭһӣϣһӾΪܶôԭ㳤ƯķϣֻҪźĺãٵǲƴ㣬ƾΪպǱͻʥĹߡȻھ֪ģٱ°뱲ӰȻȥ
ϣɫȻȴֱӳĪһ
ĿҲһ˿ŭ𣺡
ϯĪɫ䣺⡭ơʥǿߣ
ΪɱںĵӵһˣĪɽӴʥǿߵĴɲ٣Īɺʥǿߵƺѹ
ĪôҲû뵽ԻҵĿɽ
һһȴͬشһصһɱںĵϡ
ۡ
һںĵӷ׷Ѫήҵأ֮ǰΪĵӵЩŵĵؽŵʥ򣬾Ȼʥ֮ǰûɱ˴ˡҲΪûбʥϰɣĺӱ˵𣬿һЩŵȴޱ벻ʥǿߵۡ
۵ĽǰЩĵӵ³ǰ֮
תԶԼϣ˾ͽˡĪѾûս֮粢ĶԺϣİΣ
ĪѪһɬ󡭡ˣɱڴӣ̫ϳ϶мӣ£̫ϳϾŹ˵ġ˺αΪԺϣɱڽֻҪ֣Ȱ̫ϳ˳Ϊɱڸ߸ϵĳϡ
ЦһɱڳϣΪְλܸ߹ôʦɲὫɱڳ֮λ
ƵĶ̫ϳϳأҿ㻹ҲšԼΪϵĶԼĪɱŭѡ
ƲƲ죺̫ϳϳʦһ־ͷϳɱʥߡ
ܣĪͫһ
ԿɲĪ಻ţݺݽѵĪһˡ
ڶԼֵһɲǣɱϿӿȵѹȶСס֣ģһŭ֮ͬ˱ӿ
ϣĪɫϲ
ɣ絭һץֻһͬ˵ٿȻһɶһǱӰץС
㡭㡭һ֣ʥ۷ΪȻû˿ֿ֮ͱץˣǰ˵Ǻηʥ
ӿͬɱʥһϳΪ
Īɵɫ׽סˣ뵽֮ǰĻĪģģΪҪǿʲôز
뼰ˣĪ巢ޱȺһɺĵ
ԣ
ԼĪɡ
һҽдԽĪֻĪɵ趼ʶˣնȴûɱ֡
Ƕ飬Ƕ²ȥ֣񣬻δɱһˡ
ɱ˺ɱħޣȫһĸо
ȻһɱΣŻɽֻԼɼΣɱûΪʦϣʲô³
ϣĪ֮ǰԳҪϣйͽĹߣԵ˫Ŀ죬û˹˼ɣɱ֡
ҴˡĴˡһɡ
ҷģպҲҺԡĪɽܶϵģ˿޷Ӷ޷ӡ
ٴԥ
ԣ㲻УǾŮܱ˻ĳ仰ȻûڶԥʱϣȴǶ˵ֱʰһĪɡ
Īɵɴ۾ϣ˫Ŀǲʡ
ϣɫ䣬ĪԹ޵ĿӶ
һ̸еЩϣˣٲպαϣ
ڶԳ֮ĪûϢ


1236 
ηСɱɱڵӣ
󵨿ͽ

һŭ𴫱ɱڣһȺڱչصʥϼһﱻɱڸ߲ǿнѣԪÿĪɱɱһĻȫŭˡ
̱ڵϵ죬ҪѣȴٴһץЩŭʥͳͳϡ
һȺʥ϶־ˣ⵽ʲô
ϵЩϡЦЦĶſĳһӰոճ֣̻ŻŵľҪߡ
ˣɱڵ̫ϳϡ
̫ϳҲǸոճأ׼ֳͷ֮ˣȴǿ˺һַϳɱʥϵΡ
̫ϳϿҪˣʵܹģһ̫ϳѾĪ俴صĺ󱲵֮ԺдĪǻΪɱɷǡ
ӣɱڵĳȥɡ
ͨʥΣںʵ
̫ϳϲʵĵֿȴϺջǱϳΪ
ûɱЩɱڳϡ̫ϳϣ߸ϵЩ˵űܡ
ԺϣЩ˵³̾ϢûЩǿߣɱˡ
֮󺫷ֻǻɱɱڰʥ㲻ٳ֣ŶԶȥ
ûʥû˰ʥֻʣһȺؽǲػЩɱ۵ĲƸʱźֶԸɱڡ

ҡ
翴ǰ˵ʱΪʦߣ
Щĵʦ֮ƣͽҪΪ׳һͽڵʵҲ̫ˣҪͻƵʥ򣬲ʦȥ׷ʦ
Ϊڵһ㲻ƷЩԱԼ׵Ϊûͻʥ֮ǰ̫˼ǰȥ
ԼЦСʦ
ȻҲһԭ
ǳ鴤ɿһû˵ԼֻǳССĴʲôƷ۹
ˣȻ˵Ϊʦ͵ʥǰһաסˣΪʦԴҡ
ȥ֮ǰΪʦٸһЩ
ڰһгһöָ˶ԡ
Ծ̽룬״סˣǷСɽһļƷʯöϵĭ
ʦ⡭Բ֪˵ʲôãЩƷʯǶҵĶҪüʯٻᵮλʥ
ֻҪһλͻƵʥǶҾǳˣΪ֮һ
ػĴ壬Ҫһʱĵ̻ۡ
һѹֹסԵĻΪʦҲ㣬Ϊʦʥ۷ѾԶЩʯ࣬ȴΪʦãĵ°ɡ
ԺϣĿɿڴѾ߹ˣҲ벻ΪȻߵʥ죡
ĵȼ˵ԶĴ˵
ڶҴ˼պ󣬺ȥʼգ綼ûȥλǿߣѾͶһЩǣɲиǣȻ粻λǿߣλǿȴκεԹԣֻΪɱڸϢѾĶС

ص˱޴½ٷɻشɶˡٻȸ̵ʱڻع鵽
ǼԼˣһ˵Ϊ磬˽һԼ۹״󣬺ٴαչء
һεıչأΪԼơ
º󣬺ƲŻָϡ
֮Уȡʯ飬һ֣أҺõûüʯ߲㣬Ȼرգɾûа취ˡ
ѾﵽƿϣͨʯܹҴƿµĲС
ʯڷźãԪ֮ӿӿ뵽ʯ֮С
ʯУ͸оԼԪƽ뵽һµأһɹİͬһ㣬һǰδеúвϲֻȻ֮С
Ƭ̼䣬ƾҵͻƵ
ϲ⻹ûáˡЧȻֻ졣
ں嫰ĺУʱ䲻֪֮ܿȥ
ȻҵͻƽϾǴﵽ˼ޣҪ߲βһӾܹģҲҪʱ䲻ϵĸơ
תۼ䣬ʱôȥˡ
Уȫɫâɣҫ۵İ׹ڱγɸȻӰʥࡢϢ
֮Ӱ۶ɲǼ䣬Ϊͬˮһ㱬ӿܿͳ˴ʥʥ۷֮Ľޡ
ǿϢܿռһ󲨶
ɫâУ绺˫ɲǼбһ֮
ãɫâ֮ӰʧΪҲ֮µ䵽ʥ쾳硣
ڽˣڲӦýˣǾͽɡ֮
ʱ࣬ڻͻƣΪ塣Ϊûʱݡˡ£粻ʵл˲ʱ䣬СɵľҲΪȶһп˻塣
ûü˷ϲþͶ뵽ʯ֮С


1237 ʥս
ŶʯĲСɾ粻ϵȶ
СɣȼѾ˿ƷµʥѧǰҪΪԴʥ챩ʥ۷徳ҪʥսصĵϣֻҪӡ
ⲢûдﵽޣʯȻֻʯĺСһ飬̺ĵ֮ԴʥԾӴĲ˼顣
ʱĶţСɺһȥ
һú岻ﵽСɼޣͻСɾﵽɡ
ɣȼ˿Ʒеʥѧ
ɣƷеʥѧǿŵ°ɡ°˼š
зתʯ飬ĵ֮ĵĸɸɾѾû˰
ҲûʲôʧȻֻǳɾ磬ͨʯİ֮һ·ûƿֻҪʱ㹻һ·۷岻⡣
۷֮ʱﵽƷϵʥѧĶ⡣
˿̣뵱ԼĹѾȥ˽˾ʱ⡣
񣬺ҲǶʮˡ
ʮ꣬ȴŴʥΪۺսǿϢǴȥԶż嵱Ҳ𶯡
Ϊս۽Ҳ񺫷ĿѾǹСԣÿԶĵһ洫ӡ
ͬǬĵλĿǴЩһ洫ӣˣĿԶżЩѾһĳǿߡ
ɣȫĺһս
ûʯ飬ҲûֹֻͣٶȻ˼¡
ɾҲֻǿȹ̶ѣҪȫȹ̣ҪƵʱ䡣
һգһ¶΢Цٴοˡ

С֣һοǻָĹõģ㽫ˡЦŵ
ָСԹѣСʵǿˣô
׺βѡ
Сֿ˺缸ۣͻȻһʺˡԣӦ˵ʣô˵أоΣնȱ˯֮ǰöˣĪǡ
ҫҵѾˣӦý壬Ǵɾ硣
һǬĲѾˣֻҪͻƵʥ۷徳磬ӦܹĺǬһսСһ͡
ֺСִƨ죬̿ȸޡ
رյڼ䣬Ҳû裬ֻΪСֳ˯ºʥʯԴҺϣ޵ʵȻɿȲ
ȸͻƵʥ۷죬ʨͻӰױʥ۷ڣᰰѾͬʥ۷徳磬ֻǶ۷塣
һĽǿѪĺôͻɵĸˮһ֪ܺⶼЧɺ绹̲סץ
СʱֲռĻʥ죬һ°ɣܿΪܹˡҽȽʥսĴѧؾ硣
Ļʣ¶ʥˣͻʥ۷壿
磬ڵԪѾǧ꣬ڴʥ򼶱У൱ͨ꣬ͻѶȻܺȡ
˵ͻƵʥ۷ĿѶʮھһ١ЩʥȫпͻƳɹֱ˷ѣʥսĴѧΪȼۺʵûǶ١
ȻʥսĴѧͻؾ磬ӺۺʵӡʥΣʱսֱ׷ʥ۷ҲǲܡСֽ͵
һڵԪֻʣ²ǧꡣ
Դʥ˵ǧٶȾͻ󽵵ͣͻƵѶҲֱֻǰһǧʵĽ׶Ρ
̾˵öԣڵƷʥȷЩ˷ѣֻƷʥܹұȽɵͻơ
Դʥ۷ԣǷƷʥɹҲ̫ߣɺ粻һ֮ǰǹȣѾǹȱֱӴʥ۷徫裬ʥ۷ѾΪ糨˰šһ̫󣬼ƷʥԽʥ۷徳硣
ÿÿ뵽ˣͶˮ޵ҧиǼᶨպһʵȥҪˮۡ
뵽˵ǹȵõƷϵȻʥԥһջûоá
ڷˣȻܹͻƵʥ۷壬ҲŽ߳ɵ̫˷ˡǽŻʥΪԴҺǾͿԷֳɼƿֿһ˿˷ѣڵļͻûǸƷϵȼʥΪԴҺ
Ʒϵʥ̫˷ѣǾѡƷµȣһγؾȥƷ۹תһתҵƷµʥ˾
һ󣬺Ϊȶھ۷壬ںչصʱ򣬺ΪҪͻƵڣһ޴ﵽ۷岢Ƕôֵ顣
һֲ꣬ռеʥڳ졣
ʥΪԴҺʥս壬ʥսûþͻأؾ硣


1238 ۷
ţʥסʥ׺ȭʥ׺ӡҲؾ硣
Ĵѧĵؾ磬ʵ൱ƷµʥѧĻʥֻƷʥĴѧֻسھ޷ټˡ
еĻʥֻһѧϣпڻ۷塣
Ĵѧͻϣлʣţ㽫Ϊϡ
ŻʥԴҺϺ󣬺Ϊ˳۷徳硣
ԵĸоԼʥļ޻һξ룬ûиܵҪͻʥ۷ּ󣬾Ѿ˲ʥ۷ľ衣
뼰ˣٴʹˮ˵Ѿʥ۷弶ĳˡ
룬Ҳﵽʥļޣֻʥ۷塣
Ȼ鶼ѾˣҲֻܴΪͻʥ۷׼
ʱݣٴЩƷµʥѧΪƿصĳ̶Ѿ޽ӽۿΪѾ޷ٶʱյʥѧҲﵽ˸ԵƿھҪˡ
һأͽӵ˰ĺҶ˷Ϣ
ŴϢɫһݡ
һϢйشʢ۹
ʢ۹ڻƹƷʥʯվǱ˸ˣƷ۹ǮԪڱȴʢ۹Ʒʥʯ
ˣǮԪĻ̫ӻ˴ʢ۹ĹܿܿͺҲһ֮ԵǴʢ۹˻ӵĽ㡣
ʢ۹Ҳ֪緵ص˴Ϣǰȡ
ڶϢйصѧѣ˧ˡ
Ѿص˺¼ңڸԼͬĸл᳤Ȩԭİֶǵڱѧͬ飬ʷ̩ʷԼСȵȣֻǲ֪õعϢҲ
뿪Ӵʢ۹ԴտмӣŵҲʢ۹ˡ
ڱѧҲ֮ܲ
úЩһǷֿЩˣԳôһ
Щò׼ȥ˭ˣϢеȻǴڱȽϽ״̬
粻ɨӵϢк¼ڵλãЦˣҪǰ¼У;þʢ۹
£ûκˣȫȥ¼е;˳㽫ʢ۹ˣҲ˶ʱ䡣

ԸĺҶտ׼ҡҡʢ۹
ʢ۹ʢһ磬翴˾ǡ
ǮԪǶƷ۹۹дʥڼ𲢲٣вһЩﵽʥ۷壬ʥ۷ֻһ֮ңĴڡ
統ȻɱħʥߣɻƹħʥֵȼֻһвԶԶȲǮԪ
ʢ֮ԶԺôģΪԴв鵽˺Ϣ
ʮͷѾǴʥ򼶱ʵսǿħʥ߸ɵˣǼȥɳεĵز
ʥ򣬴ʢ˿Ϊʱܹ٣һСеС綼ûɴʢ֪񺫷ʮͷʹﵽʥ򼶱ţʱ൱ڱǧС
ˣʢԺνǳΡ
˿̣ǹ˼Լʢݣʢ޲һϹںϲ
䣬ˣһҪˡʢһûҴʢ۹Ҫ군ˡı顣
ʢ֪δ޿ʶ϶Ժĳƺȫƣǡ䡱ǡ˵˺ڴʢеĵλ
뵱һμ棬ʢδˡ

æҴмӣʢ۹ѣܲܲˡ
ǮԪЩ˺ڣ
ʢЦһںСŮǡ
ʢеڣۼǿ۽ۣСŮܿ
ᰵһЦ涼ܹ
ڣ۽һŭ𲻸ҷ۽۵Ϊ˵λʥǰȴǲȻۼһʹ壬ʢ۹ҲḲ
룬Ͻɫ̫ӷεǮԪ̫ӺһȺǮԪӵܳžƲ˺žƣ̫һܿ
̫ɫԵ̧ܿ°̫ͣӵδ̫̫Ӿϲı飬ζ
̫ܿܿӵ֣л̫Ӻ񰮣СŮӿ䲻ϻ̫ӡ
̫ӺٺһЦ˵ݵȷЩ䲻ϱ̫ӣ̫Ӳ⣬֪̫Ӷˣ
һȺǮԪĸӵ
۽ۿԽԽĻ̲סҪվȴڴ˿ǮԪλʥͷųѹȣӲĽ۽۸ѹȵ˻ȥ


1239 ǮԪ
̫ܿǴʢ۹ĹǵĸҪһλʥǿɭɭ
۽۱ޱȣ̫ӵӣֱɫж˵ôҪܿȢΪ̫Ȣȥܹһƶˡ
㲻ûǮԪ̫Ӿϲֻܴ̫ܿܿӸһСȴһ
۽ķɿԼܵĴʥڣ۽ΨпЦ
ôʥڣһȵħʥ߲ɱ̫ˡ
ǮԪʥУΪ׵ǮԪʦʥ۷ΪǮԪĵڶǿߣڴʦ벽ʥ۷֮¡
˿̣λǮԪʦ۽ۣʲôʱƷʥʯõʥʯȫʦѾٵȥˣ˵Ǵʢ۹ҪǮԪ
ĻϷվͽۼѪϴǿжʥʯ
ҷǵĹΪǮԪµ۹ǱϷѪϴѡѡһɡ
۽иӷŭʢ۹ôҲƷ۹ǾƷ۹ֻһ֮ңƷ۹ҪҲҪƷ۹ƾʲôǮԪ
Ȼô룬۽ȴô˵
ϵôѵҪʥʯ۽۽ѡ
ʥʯζڽʮƷ۹ԵˣǮԪ˰꣬ͻٵĴʥڸ֡
Σ۽۶ƴһѣȺ򺫷絽ʵڲУǾֻܽʥʯ
ܿ۽ζԸ䱻ǮԪ̫Ӹ̣ˡ
۽۵ĳĬöʦЦһòλպİɡ
۽ɫȻһ䡣
ʦˣߵȻΪǮԪʲôûеôħʥǮԪĻʵҲŵϺŵģǮԪҲǮԪһǿĪˣǮԪ᲻⡣
Ҳħʥ֮ǮԪŻ˳Ʒʥʯ
һȴܹɱħʥǿߣò˵պĺϷȣǴʢ۹ܹӣҲ۹⡣ֻǺܿϧκŶҪɳʱ䣬ԴӻɱħʥǰŹ˼꣬Ϊ٣ħʥȻϷȴֵһᡣ
ʵ㣬ǮԪҲѾϴӣΪϷǴʢ۹ôã
۽ͫһ𾪵ĿǮԪʦ
۽һɥԭǮԪѾغ磬ΪܿòסǮԪôãⶼǮԪơ
⣬ǮԪǶƷ۹Ʒ۹ѾԶĵ۹磬ҾܾôûоܾƷʥʯܿ۽۵ɫѿ
۽֮Ըϵڣкƣûˡ
ʱʢź˾ᰵڡ
ɲǼ䣬˵ĿڴʢĺϣǮԪ̫ɫԵҲʧȡ֮Ƿž˫
Ȼ̫ӲֻϷŮ˵Ĳݰ۽һ⣬漴ǿЦ
ҲǣֻϷŮˣôܵϻ̫ӣϺͿˣһ㶼û뵽
ʢҪȴǮԪʦֹˣʦûʢĿںϡ
Ǻ磿ʦϲӵʵʦ֣Ȼ͸ΪԶʦ԰ȻΪǿֻΪʲô취ΪɶʦȴԺϸܵһ˿ѹȣöʦʹûпΪҲж粻򵥡
뵽ǮԪϾҪôһţʦβϲ
ֱ̫ӴʦӾǸɱħʥߵĺ磿
ʦӦûϷӵĻȻ࣬ɻܹǻ߰˳ɵơ
̫һΪΣ
Ϸ򿴲
ʦ̫оȣ漴ȣܹ£γǲǮԪ֮λ
ѾԱ֤ʮа˾ܹϻλɶһЩǺõģοЩ޷ָӡ
ƵĿǮԪʦͻ̫ǳȵĿ⣬һһﲻʲôȺðɡ
˹֣Ǻ磬λҪǿҴʢ۹ƷʥʯǷЩסȻģҲڣֱӿżɽ
ǮԪǿüԺֱ׵Ļеɶʦȴǲ⣬رġ
ʦҡҡͷƷʥʯҪʢ۹ûʸռʥʯǮԪͬΪƷ۹ƷʥʯԵǮԪ
ʢԼ۽۶ʦǹҵ۸еŭ
ȴǵûʸƷʥʯȴҴʢ۹ȵõģ˵ǮԪλѾԶҴʢ۹


1240 ҵ
ǮԪʦЦкγԲãѵʢ۹зɣֻ˵׼һ˿ǮԪ
СӽɣҲ˽⣬ȷܹԽɱħʥߵż٣ţ̶ܳɳ٣Ǵʥ򣬲ס
ֻǴʢ۹ĿʵЩίˣǮԪΣƷʥʯȻ󣬿ɴʢ۹õƷȼǮԪҲûУкüСԸǮԪƷʥʯ֮һøΣСӵʣҲȷֵ
ǮԪʦ¶Ŀģʼ뺫磬һš
ʦȷǮԪߴˮʹǮԪʢ۹ǿ̫࣬˭֪۹֮Ӧѡһ
ѡʢ۹ǮԪƷʥʯеʥʯҲò
ǮԪܹõǮԪúܵõ֮һƷʥʯĹȨ
ʦͻ̫һŵĵŻػ֪ȴһȫûϵ⣺¼ǮԪʢ۹ԼܿǿԸŹ
ʦȻǴʢ۹ڶǿߣɻ̫ǮԪһεЩƲ̫ӣɵãʦ̫ӡ
̫ʢ۹̫ӻٹһЩǮԪƷ۹ʢ۹ҪΪ̫¸֮һ̫ӻԸء̫ܿѾϣŹȻ˹ͽܿΪ̫ӵİ檡
ܿȻ̧ͷ޺޵ĶŻ̫ӡ
ʢԼ۽һߺޣ۽ҧгݣȻ֮ǰĳȫǼٵģ̫ӴһʼûܿѾͷ̫ӡ
̫ӷ·֪ʢԼ۽е뷨һƷ۹Ĺ㻹Ϊϱ̫ӣ
̫Ӵ˶׵ЦݶԺ缷۵Ī㿴ܿǵȷƯֻҪǮԪ̫֮͸Σ
Ŀ䣺ԭˣҾܾ˻̫ӵƷʣԥľܾǮԪ롣
ʢ۹Ϊʢ۹Ŀ䣬ȻҪôʢ۹չ˴ԭ򣬿ԭǱ˴·ʽϵֵĶìܡ
̫ӵƷʣ֪ǮԪʲôɫĻңһУȷԼΪǮԪΪìܣᷢìܣڵǮԪҲʲô
ڵʵƷ۹ûƷ۹Ҳһ
ʦͻ̫ӵɫסˣ̫Ҫŭȴʦ
ʦСӣ㲻úÿôǮԪʲô³벻Ϸ˵ҲӦסʵ㣬ǮԪͶƷŻѾϵ̫ڲһ˻ţݻǿΪʦֻҪǮԪϷһλʥ۷ǿ£ʣò˶þܳΪʥ۷峬ڡֻԼУ֪Ҫ꣬ʱͻΪԭ䡣½ôÿһŶʤɳģֻкһ֡
һλвջѰˣָ̾ʹˣƫƫʦԵǺ硣
ɫԾûб仯ǸһǾܾ
ʦĿбɭɱ⣺úúãһ֪˵ĲСӣȻˣϷͷ㣬ں֮С
ʥԪʦһ˿ƶٶȻȻ࣬һָ򺫷ĵ
Ȼһ̣ʦɫסˣȻһֻţ˿á
㡭ʦһź磬ܹ׵Ŀס鱨еǵΪ
ǮԪʥǿ߼ˣ׷׳֡
Сӣ֣
˶ʦ

һɹɴʥڵĹ׷׶翴ȫͬشһ㽫ǵĹֺݺݵĴǵϡ
۽۵Ŀɿڴ֮УЩǮԪĴʥڳǿ߷׷ѪɶͬõĨһ㵹ڵϡ
󡭡ʥ۷壡ʦĶź磬Ŀǲţ
ʥ۷壬ΪȫһԷʥԪʵԼԪ֮ǿ
ʦһͷɶƵֻǮԪĴʦҲûǰĶ֡
ʥ죡̫壬ȥ
ܿȴɫϲΪξǮԪʢвֹһҵ£ΪҶԴչмӣ»رˡ
ЦݿĿŶʦڶʦЦݸħûʲôͬ
ϷʵҪô֪ڶʦϻΣ
ʦͫһһ̣ʦҽһ嵽׳鴤ͣȻǱϳΪʦԵЩ׳ʵڶ̶һڱøɿûȻûмûˡ
ֿ̫ӣ̫ͨһϣɴѾʪˡֻ̫Ӳ㡭㲻ң̫ҵʦǻŵһǿ߻ʥߣʥ߲Źҵġ
Ŷҵš粻ĵ


1241 ʥ۷壨ϣ
㡭Ըţ̫һϲЩš
ЦһкβɣŰɡ
򲻿ɰʥʥ۷쾳磬һڶƷ۹ҲǺպǿߵ۽æֹһ֡
ʥ۷弶۽˼޷
ʢܿҲ׷Ȱȴ̫ڴʢ۹ΪǮԪưոݣǮԪͻŵĹϵŵǿߵǳ顣
ԣ۽۷׷׳Ĭˣ·ʶʢ۹ǰ;Σ
ܿҪ˵ЩʲôƳһ۵ܿ˵ǮԪ̫ӣѵΪʢ۹ˣܿްˣ
ܿ죬Цһˡ
ǮԪ̫ڴʢʹڶôӣǻصǮԪ֪Ǵʢ۹иӿµıܿպ³ҡ
뼰ˣܿȴǲˣ۽ȴ̾׺ϵܵ뷨Ҫôʢ۹£ҪŻʥǮԪĿɽǮԪ̫Ӹǰ˻£Ŷ˿ʱ򲻽ǮԪƷ۹ҲҪҴʢ۹ɵмӡǣϵаնԸǻʥô
˵ף۽۶Ժʵ̫š
۽׺ٶ죬̶̼ڱȻʵǣҪ˵ܹʥ۷Կʥ۷죬۽۾Ͳˡ
ɺҲΪ˴ʢ۹һ۽ۺף۽Ҳûйﺫ磬û绻ȡʢ۹ͷ
صһЦλſǡ
۽ۺʹʢֻܺͺһԽ顣
ʢ۹ҪҲʹȻ
ߣһȺ֪ߵغ飬ʦˣǿͷģ̫Ҳǡ֪ҪŲһҪţ̫
Ŀ֮Ǻ̫ӵӡⲻ֪ҲΪһԽ뿪֮ʢ۹ΣҪٻ

ǶƷţʥ۷˵ʮ
ʥߺǮԪĴоɣ˶Ի̫չмӣ̫ӴϢʥߵλʥ۷ǰʢ۹
žʢ۹Ҳ̫Զм۹Իʥʥ۷ٶȣδʱ䡣
ûȶãһɷ·ضҪѹʢ۹ĹڲԼƽһȻŴʢ۹ʹķ
ʲô£

ˡ絭߳ᰵ
۽۵˽󣬻̫ȴǻȻܳ޺ʦҪͽ
ʥͷףȴְĲ԰ףмǿס
˵ʥʷǷһǧٶͻƵʥ۷壬Ҳǧʹﵽ죬δпܴﵽʥ۷죬Ŵµĸ߶ȡ
ܹ֮ԴʱССƷһ·Ʒţʥ߹û
ͷʥߵüëȴǳ֮ɫ·ƻȼš
ʥԣһλϸ۵ʦ۸ʦܵľͽͽɡ
ϸ۵ӿźûо񣬿˶Сƴ˾ʹشˣΪ棬ڻպգһʥ۷ǿߡ
˵ʥߵĽпܳΪ벽ʥСԲʥСԲĴڡ
ʦ֣´ӡ̫ƨ
ʥ΢΢ͷ㣬ΪһŷĻķǿߣû뵽ֻëûСӣΪʦƾЦ
泯ʥ߹񣬱һ
һü˵֪㾿кεҶԿһţȻ֣ߡ
ԴûκηӦ˺óֵ׼ʱдᰰ
ϴԴʵʥ۷һûϴ֣һξСܳΣ
ôԷΪȼͬģǶ۷塣
٣СܵѪԶԶһڲ֮أһʱ·磬Ҳʤᰰ
룬ͬˣöԷᰰս顣
һ˦ۣǰŭХں࣬ӴԭЩӺİ
ԭʥ۷弶ħޣѹеһſ⡣Ϊҵԭ
û棬ʾᰰٳ֡
ᰰһХӴȻ䳯ȥ
âһţƷϵȶĽʥһն
аɣռһѣᰰһţҪضڻĻХա
䣡
ҵĽͻײһأǱѻΪСͽͬһȻ䣬֪жٽ˺ʹݲеĲӡ
һӣŶЩ赲
ͬ⽵ģ޾Ļǣʹܿ챻ɡ


1242 ʥ۷壨£
ʢϵĲŶͷ亹ʥ۷ǿ֮սֲ̫ˣĽ涼ܹʹݻٰҺǰеԱɢ棬֪һλ޹֮ˡںŻǿߵڼ䣬ʢͺȼ֮ķһϵ
ڻǿߵʱ򣬻ʹֻʣôһˡ
ʢ۹һҲֻк治ɫ뵱ʥСԲǿ߶Թƽ˿
Уͻ治ϵʱʱıε£ѿѷ졣
ģᰰ·磬Ϸ·һ㣬˺ۣѪ졣
ȻܣʥҲӿݣȴûж˺ۡ
ߣΪǶôĶ֣ˡһЦ־ȻɱͬȼħޣҲһݲս￪һ޴
̫ӱͻȻһͷʥ۷ħ޶Щţ˿ҲɵüͷչƳ˺һֺۣĿûб仯󣬻̫һ˿˵׼ͻֲ̿ˣ֪˺αص
۽۵ˣҲʼɺֻǹ
ôͷħ޶ںܲľء
ĿĶս˫۽۵˵ĵֱӡ

Уٽһǰһʱ֮нͬ֯Ĵڣ汻ⲻϵնɱ
ȻʱţȻûԸĽֻɱ
ͷֱƿڴ
ᰰٶȱʥ۷ǿߵٶȶ˿֮ǰشֻΪûжսˣ˿սᰰĴԽԽ١
ᰰΪǣѪߣᰰûȫԼѪƿأһЩѪĺôȴǲ˶ʧ
֮ǰᰰϲҲ̶õƣѾָ˲٣Ҳ֮ǰᰰûսȴĻʤԴ
̫Ѿ˲ԣҿˣһƬأʥƲϵȭͷſȻҲƽ

ᰰһХӿγһƬ𺣣һսкͰսƽ֡
ᰰղѹűٴôãֵѹˡ
ߣΣ˵˳Цŭ
ᰰҲһŭˣðǣޱȸߵȵѪ̵˵衣
𣡣
ᰰٴͣԼܹƿصѪӵ˼ޣӴѹϢðһϢ
ܣôôǿƣһ󾪺ѵ֮ǰֻϷˣ
뼰ˣŨŨĺ𣬱ᰰϷŪеԼ̤ܵ
ʽն
ᰰǰ־ſ̫һԲ򣬱۵⡣
ȥŭһſ̫Хȥ
ᰰ¶һĨһţڶһ㴫޿ƥеɲǼ䣬ǳƶҪᰰС
ֿµľ󿴵޲ȻǻʥҲǶݲѣһΣʥ۷ħϸܵһ˿в
óˣᰰռܡ˵ľͬȴ¶΢ЦҲ֪սˡ
ʲôſҡֵķֲ֣֮£Ĺͺʳһ㱻Էˣû˿Ӱ졣
ڣҲҪȥ
һ뵽ԼҪɥǿڣ̲סԼʦȡ
ʦ
ʥɭҪ࣬ڣǾ޴вػвмϷġ
޳ܣ۽ۼ˱ʥ޳ܵиŭˡ
֣ʤ˵һֱӽʥ
ʥҲϷ
ʥȭ
ʥԪڻʥУһȭӳںĸйУƬһٿȻˣһźǺХҪݻƬռ䣬ռĩһĻΣ
ʥսأ
壬
ԴʥսͻƵأ壬Ǻһνʥѧʩչ
粢δȫʩչֻʩչ൱Сɾ
ɵΪԺڵʥ˵ѹȻЩˣ뼫ٴʱ򣬺綼ЩԼʥᱻű
һεսںϼǲܵģôͲܽʩչɾ硣
ʥѧΪֱ޽ӽʥ۷ڡ
󼫹͵룬úΪǵʥ۷쾳磡
ںϡʥ׺ȭ
ȭ뼫γɫĻ򣬴Ŵݿһƺʥߵһȭ
һȭʥ۷˿
ʥ뵽ͻȻǿĹ⧲֮±ݺݻеɶ
ʥȫԸҲ˲һɻʥ߶ԺĴʥûϣɵûó
һ㾡ȫһֻӳʵ
ǻʥ߱ɵ̶Ƭʱ䣬ʥ۷ǿվǵֿסᰰһ븹С


1243 ǧ
໣
˰棬ᰰ͵Ǻǰδеľ춯ء
ᰰͬһĿֲƣΪȶ
磬콫ᰰջһΪĴڣᰰҪͻƵʥ۷ˡСֽ
ǰǵĿܹ֮κʵֻҪһ̫࣬ǵĸͲ𻵡
ȻΪﵽѪƵļޣɶã˵ʱָһЩ˶ѡ
Сԣæᰰջص޿ռ䡣
Ǹʥ˫Ŀ졣
ϱ˻ʥϣһûΪϣŰ䣬ϣʧˡ
һԼ̤ʥ۷ΣһƷźͳֱ֮𣬲༫
ΪԳΪ޴½İ˸ǣһƷţȻҪ˼أκ鶼š
Ϊ½һƷŻߵ۹١

ֱʥӭƣɫûκα仯
ʥ۷ײƷ籩ܵĽﶼ˽ȥʹķ֮һʧ
áǿż갡ʹﵽ˵زʢԼôĹ۵㳹ױ߸ˡ
жʮʥ۷ôô
𾪹۽۵˶ϲٶȣʥСԲԶô
Ǵʢ۹ʥСԲǿţֻһƷ۹ҪǸɡ

Ϸͽȥɡ
ָ
ʥȻʶ˺Ĳ򵥣˿̿νǽ߾ȫʩչԼĹ
ʥָһ㣬תۼ۳޾ָÿһָŰΧԶԶȥһ㡣
ڣЩХ򺫷硣
ȫܵõЩǻ湥һĿ£ÿһšǻֻ¶ɱһʥ۷弶Ǵʥھ硣
Щǻ·ܵʲôָ򺫷ʱ򣬺Ӹܵв
ЩδоԼƤĺҪһ
ռ䱻ȼյûһ˿ռӿɰǧϸСѷ죬ʹϿշ·ĩһ㣬ǿ˸ҿ
˿µĹ粻Ҵ⣬˫Ӷں米󣬾γһӴӰӰſֱнǧ
һǧֱ̯գγһ֮ŭ𣬶ǻͳײȥ
ͻʥڵĿռǿգ޾ں
ʩչһнǧƣ󺫷ɰƸĽɾ磬ǧƵҲﵽƷеȼ
ں൱Ʒµʥ𼶱ļͣǧƵȰ벽Ʒϵʥѧ
ǧ⣬绹һָָʥһָָʥȽʥѧ
һָʥǧƴڲļ𣬿ָȴǴﵽ˰벽ƷϵʥѧΣƳѪͫצ֮񺫷еǿ

֮Уһβǡ˦ķ飬ǻ̫࣬ӵĺ̻ǱҲ׺ɱ
ҲãǻҲãʵ϶ʥԪıãĵ˫ʥԪ
ͻƵڳףʥԪĻָٶ˿ʥ۷ڣһʹúսʱռ˼ıˡ
Щʥ۷ǰȴǳһ㡣
ǻĲϺʥԪЩ֧
ԼøǿʥѧָѪͫצ޿ڶ̶̵ʱڽ⡣
ҪʩչǿʥѧȴǻȻԼеѪͣƷµʥвδ
Դɱʥ۷޴½±ϳбûʱ䣬ȻºûüѪվѪȼ²Ǻʱ
뵽ʩչǿʥѧ׼ɢȥ֮ʥͫȻ򿪡
ʲôʥȫȴͻȻԼԪһǰͷ˱仯
ʥһݣ漴Цʥ򣬾Ϊǵȫܹ⣬Ҫʩչδ̫Щ
Ԫ̱ƣʥ߸Ҫ缸䣬ȴɫȻĿһɫɽѹ˹
СӵĿʥ߻æĳһƵֵʥשɴæһεֵʥשȫһ
䣡
Сɽʥשݺײڻʥϣǻʥ߱ʵǷһӽʥ߱ɱҲǲܡ
¡¡
ʥ߱ײ滮ĺ蹵ܴᡣ
ɫɷףһΪ֮ǰʥԪĴһ֮ʥͫɡ
罫ЩȫòռϷ磬ʤ׷
Ѫ𣡡
ѪȾŭȻʥߣ;ΪѪɫγɵз籩û׻ָĻʥС


1244 Ѫ
⣡
ʥ߳ȫʥԪֵԾЩ֧
ǻŸʲôϿ֣ʥ߶ʥ۷ŭ
Щʥ۷ֻһĳ̶ȣԭǸģ֮ǰѾͻʥսƸˡ˿̱ʥŭЩǿ߷׷׻ι
ħᣡ
֮ƽ٣
ѻŭ
ɫһݣԥһȭǶȭ
񱩵һĽЩǿߵĹǺݺݵĺϡ
ۡ
ЩǿػǱĵɶصڵˡ
۽۵˵һֻʥ۷һ죬ʥ۷ĵײ㣬ɶ˵Ծľ߸ϵĴڣȴһױش

ΪճһȭʩչȭѪĿȻ½ʥ߳׼ᣬʥԪ˺ѿһϸѪз籩
֮򣡡ӳһٵĻʥҲҴ⣬ʩչʹ֡
缫ӿĵֵŻʥߵ
һʥߵֻͨĻ֮ʥ۷ΣҲǽΪʥ۷쵱лǱȽϸߵȵľѹƵʥ۷ڡ
ʥ¶֮ɫȻû뵽ԼѾʥ۷ѹƣԾܹʥ۷Ϊ
ıΪʥ۷죬ʥ߻ɺ籾ΪȴǴʥЩˡ
ʹˣʥҲ¶ЦݣҲֻǺһƽ֣ڱѹƵ죬λĶ֣
ָ
ʥٴαԼɱС
һȳԼУȻȶ
ͬһȵԷ¡ȥ
ȿƷеʥƷеʥĶ⣬ԷҲǼΪǿһֻ棬˿̺ΪѹƵΣɱȴǱ֮ǰʤһ
Ѫʥשֻ൱Ʒµʥˡ

ƷеʥһﲻǳССĵ۹״õôʥԭΪԶĻʥ߲ƿڴ
ԷǻȫɣŸƺʥߡ
ʥǱӦ
ʥԪӿʥשٴ͵Ϯ֮ʥͫҲǾҵתš
֮ʥͫȻ޷Իʥ˺ûʥνӲٷ֮һ롣
ҪСٷ֮һ룬Ϊٷ֮һ룬ʥߺüζ㱻ԷɣֱʥשС
Сбʥ۸ʲô£ʥ߳ŭ
ĵǰ׳ô֮սʥ㶺ˣ㵽ôģ
ʥɫǺ죬µ˵
ȻǶƷţɳʱչ̫ˣһʼ˻ʥ߻úõػš
ʶŲûжƷĵ̣ҲǮԪϡʥûУƷʥȴûһ
Ʒʥڱ޴½ѾǼΪߵȵʥֻлĳǿпӵС

ãʥ߶Ȼһһΰٷ֮һ彩ӲûʥҲûа취ʥשӲĸˡ
һңǽʥ뵽Է֮УĲҽգ𽥵ļֱʧ
ʥߡ䡣
СĿȣֻǽʥսδճɻңǼǵҪѪȼ
첽ܹȥһۣճѪ𰡣ֻֻ൱ʥ۷ǿߵľѪҺһ߻мʥ۷ֲʧ
ѪһһЩŵǿ߾ѪٿȻŨѪɫâӴѹһһصĲ۽۵˲ڵϡ
⻹ǲδǡ
ƷеʥˣֻǱϾǸոսȵһЩһᳬԽȡ
ʥשҪ޲ȾͻƵнײС
Ѫ۽۵ڸ߹
ϵܣһǶ㰡۽ɫЩȻʵ̫ǿˣԶԶ۽۵Ԥϡǿߣ۽Ҳ˺ܶ׼źϵܡ֣˵껹Сĳź磬º¶á۽׼һ粻þͽƺΪˡߡǰ
нʵΪʵǿĲʸ񱻳ΪǰʵǶҲֻĲŻӵΪĲơ
۽ˣʢܿһҿԡ
￴۽룬ЦЦǸ۽һŵʢ۹ҴտмӣСԵڴʢ۹ѵʱͦ
̬ûʲô仯۽һҲָ˵ЦݵǺǣһοһҪúϵܡ
ȴҡҡͷˣиҲЩ鷳Ҫȥæڡ۽˵ʲôٻʨʧʡ


1245 絽ϣ
ɴ뿪۽۵
ˣȻϵ£ȡɣһλʹٵô࣬Ҫ綼֪ˡ۽΢΢ҡͷ
ʢ֣ڷģ½ʹ
ܿ˿ȴָĻ̫ӣʣڣ˸ô죿
۽һâкϵڣǻźǮԪƨҷһ֮ǰСӶðֱӷϳǸطǮԪɡϷҪû˻ʥɽһ˵Ļ̫̫֮λ
̫Ӿֵ̧ͷҪҡҲûСֵ֪ܰˣպһ
̫ܿӵģ֮ǰűôͣܿѾһӵĻ

ڴʢ۹ܿ촫˳ȥ̫ӱʢ˲˵ϢҲܱ߸Լǿ
һʱ֮䣬Щ۹׷׶Դʢ۹˼ɵ˼λܹɱʥ۷ǿڣܱ߸Լǿ׷׶Դʢ۹ʼ£
ǻҲˡ
ҲΪһս˱޴½С
ܹɱʥ۷죬ʵһƷ۹Ҳûж˸ǡ

ľ޴½Ʒ۹֮һ
ΪƷ۹нĴڣľʥ۷ǿ޼ҲͻôʣµļһһһЩ屳ʥ۷ǿı̾Ҫȡ
󶥼֮£С
ľ˵ԣ˴˶ãԵʥ۷˵ʮﵽʥ۷ǿҲûС
¼Уľ֮һ
¼Уһ᳤̳ʽڽС
ÿһεĺ¼л᳤ᣬһѰȻһλ᳤ִʱ䵽֮ʽбƴȻǻ᳤»߻᳤ǰжΣǻ᳤̳ҲǰС
һˡ
һȡʤģһ᳤²ʵĵճŮ
̳ʽ̨ϣ²ɫܲÿԭǰ׼жξΪԼõӺѾ˰֣Ҫź⧲֮½ܣ뵽Ҳôɫİ֡
Ҫ˵²ΪζԼŮͶԴİ˾һҪ˵ĸס
²ֻһӣڻ᳤п˵ûжʤ㣬ĸ׵ʱڵļȴľĴ֮һ²Ȼպֻͬ˴ں¼ңɵĽĸ׸ƭ֡
˺ĸ׼֧֣²׾ٵõ˻᳤֮λɵõ֮󣬺²ʾͶԺĸײˣһǿƵ壬²ܾԼ𱻼̤ˡ
ٺĸڵļһλʵΪǿʥ۷ǿ߶û䣬ǽ壬²ϲ񣬳û˺ĸףûǾ޴ѹ
ĸ׾ɱֻ׵ĺ²ʲϲӣҲϲԼĵճŮ

ԼײϲɫֱӸˣôѾԺ²û˸飬²ûдĿĵĳԱɫֻò
ӹŻ᳤ȨӡŤͷԼ¶м֮ɫ
Щԡʷ̩ʷСȣѧĽҲ
ȻԸΪĹϵ
󣬺һ˫鶯Ӻһ˫º͵˫ӵ˧
˧ңľ֮һ
Ը̫֪Լ˧ĹϵԺ¼вһλү
˧ݱ¶öôƴܹȡ᳤֮λԼĸ׺͸׵ǰ֮ǰи̣ʶԸҵȥȡ᳤֮λ
̨ŵʥ۷峤Ҳ¶Цݡ
ǿ˵ʺϻ᳤֮λˣǺ²ʶԺԣھֻôһȨ
ֻǺϾǺ²ʵļЩҲò֣˺棬Щ֮ź¼ںĹ£ؽ߷塣
֪Щں²ʵĴ£¼вûѶԺ²ʲˡ
ߣҪ⣬Ϊܰɼ̳ʽɣ²ɭɭС
ɫȴǴЦѾ˺棬ѲɡסҪΥ¼յĹ涨ô
ڡסϼǼ


1246 絽£
²ɫԼŮ˼˭ɫòȥŮԼϡ
ûнĶ²ʵһ䡣
һ壬ӵҲ̸
˶ЩԸˣ̨ϵʥ۷峤һʽͿˣô˿Ц
²ʺͺһЩ
ȴڴ˿̣ȺͻȻ
ʥ۷峤Ϻͺ²Լͳͳ˹ȥ
ˣ²һ̣¶΢Цɫȴǳ˺ȻǺ²ʼΪصĵӡ棡
ʥ۷峤üͷһ壺棬ʽٵҲͰˣʲô˼
￴߲ƣΪŭ¼ôʽʥޱȣ¼κεӶҪڳҪǫѡ
֮ǰûҲͰˣ˴˻һɷβŭ
û᳤ϵķŭһм漴濴㣬û뵽ЩȻŬز˵ʵС֮ǰδ뵽䡣
ҲΪˣСҲòĵƳһĻ᳤ֻңһ䣬̧߰ͷ
һλʥ۷峤ϲȻŭȻҪá
ȻʱһӰȻ룬г϶һƣһɿµĳϯгѪɶ
гϴ󾪣ϺĿصͻȻֵӰ
д۾΢У𾪵ǰʥߣ
ʲôǰʥߣ
ǰʥߣ޲һ
ʥʲôˣǿʥ۷ĳǿߣľǿҲ۷壬ȰʥС磡
ȭͷȻս˫⣬ĸڵļ壬Ǳʥ𣡶ĸ׵ıݺɱҲΪ֮
ʦ𣡡˾ȵĿУ泯ʥ
˵һ澹Ȼ˰ʥΪʦʲôʱ£
²һصĿ
ӺΣӣаʥ߳ʮа˾Ҫ᳤֮λȥˡ
ʥԼһ壬²ʲ˵ԼĶͶʥ£ȥӺµĵŮԣ
²ʲôǻ֪ôͲŮȻ顣ǱȺ˻Ҫ
˵²ȴֺõʥߣˣһЩֻ¾Ͳðˡֺãһ統Ժĸס
ʥߵ鶨ΣֻҪɱ˾Խ
ϷŭʥߣǺ¼е飬һ˲òְɡ
ʥЦһûͽ֮ǰԱĳƺôͽȻǺ¼֮ˣ¼ҵͱ޹ء
²ҲϼһеĹͲʱˣýظˡ˳ǼϼһȨҲһˣΪϾӦðôȨʲô
㡭Ͼŭָź²ʣһʱ֮侹˵
Ϸڵλ᳤һ֪˵Ͳôı顣
ŵ˰ʥʲôôͻȻȻڡ
˵ʲô᳤ס²ɫ΢䡣
Ϊһ붯ʥ֣߳㽫еĲٲƸָ˰ʥ߰ɡ
ľǿȿ϶ǻңĴŲ̡Ƹȴǽڻң֪жǿͶ⡣
ֻҲǺǵģ߲ܶû£ǱԼ
ѾͷǴ࣬ɶѡ²ʻû˵ʥȴ˵˳
²ҧǰʥǿ󣬺²ʶҪһ϶ãƫƫ
ʲôɣһڳ϶ˣҪú¼ֱ˸
ҵһڳϷ׷ŭ²ʣϸŭϷڣõ˿᳤֮λϷҲ̳У
꣡ʥɫһ䣬ƻȻϮϣ⧲һѪ
ɲǼ
ʥ˶໰Ӿɱ
һʱ֮䣬ռһƬŵĳȻŭ԰ʥѹԵʵǱķûзʸ
ʥĿںϣСѾͷԼ˳ñ֣õûн֣ĸɾһ֣ҾҲûѪ⡣
֣ңǺĸ壬ʮǰľĴ塣
˧̲סվǰңɷϡ
û˵꣬ʥ߾ֱӴϣΣұ𵱳֣Ҳǲ£֣Ҷ壬οҡȰ㻹ٲΪ򡭡Цһɭɱ
˧ɫѿ֮
֣°ɣ齻ҡһ֪ʱһɫ˽
ˣǺ磡


1247 ħ𾧣ϣ
磡
磡
˧Ե˵ɴ۾ź绺
Ǻˣʥɨ򺫷磬ΪΪʥЩɵ
´ѧܡ絭
ѧ˴˵ȷѧѧܵĳƺֻǱѧǿΪ𣬳ǹϵãǲôѧܺѧĳƺϡ
ʥԣ̾Ͳ翴ȻǺѧܣֻǸСжǿΪΪʲôط
汾ΪҪ̳л᳤֮λ뵽·ɱҧһʱŭޱȣСӣٹСľʹ䡣
мĴ磬ܸлԸǰֻһε̫ǿˣʥ۷죬ܹġ
㻹ᣬδǰ;Ͽ߰ɡһΪʥұҲ١
Ǵ磬Եˡ
˾Ǿ᲻ѣǲʲôܹѵˣʥ̫ǿˣǼʹһҲܻʤƴֿҲֻν˵뿪ЩԵųҪ֪ʱһʱ̷֮ҪǿҲֻбܹбϣ
˧ȴζͬ⡣
ɫһȵ㱳ңѵҪһ֮˽ݼΣ֮ôҪˣҲԭ㡣
ں߾ȫȰԵȥʱʥȴһЦСѾͷԵ壬ϧû˵ҪŹȺѰ
ͫһ䡣
ʥЦΪҲԴ֮ѶʷǷ֮ˣҲ뿪ҲΣաΪԾ󻼣ȫɱΪãҲýɳͱжԡ
ۼʥиϾɱ֮⣬ԵȴǼᶨϵֿ˼
˵ˣòĺͻȻü
ʥһСӵǵ
ȻΪɱҡ
ǵһҶԱ˵ģǲǲˣʲôСèСڱͷ϶ʥŭЦ˿򺫷Ŀⶼڿһɵӡ
ֱӷɳȥռ̫Сǳȥһս
ãñСкα£ʥһźɳȥ

߿֮Уʥ˫ֱ󣺡СķϣС
ɫ䣺ϣ㲻Ҫڡ
ʥ߸Ҫ˵ԼڣɫɲǼͱˡ
ʥʥ۷쾳磬粻κε֣һ־ǿһ
ʥսغͬʱʩչСɾϣͬʱ뵽ʥѧС
Ѫͫצ
֮Уһž޴ѪɲǼռ䶼ɱ⡣
ѪзԼ֮һţѪѪɫצ˺κץʥߡ
ãΪҪúУ˿⧲°ʥߵսֻȫʢʱڵ߷֡
ȭ
ʥŭǿһȭݺݻӳҲ˲ʲô֮ǰ˵вֵԼ
籬սðʥߴΪҪвֵ֣ܼܳܲжһ¡
ȫ߶Ѫͫצ乥ѾԽʥ۷졣
ʥȫʢʱȻԱʹ˿Ѫͫצȫͬһǿ
ڴæֻӳʵ£ʥ߾Щֵסˡ
¡
ɱײɲǼӿγһ˺ſռ䣬ռ䲻ϲѡ
ʥվʥ۷ǿߣһʱĴæ·磬ʱȴаƣʥߵһȭҲǿ
һ֪ԼռϷ翿ľǳ䲻⣬ҪɱʥߣҪһγ䲻⡣
͵սʥ߲ͬǸʱ򺫷ۺʵȻҪһܺõĶֹУʶ粢ûг䲻Żʥߴ֮½ɱǸ˻ʥ߽߾ȫĻᣬսļΪѡ
ڼȻѾ֪ԼļޣٺͰʥ߶սȻԼսɵĸʥͷųĻᡣ
䡭
ɫĻ汩ǣϢٴӣСɾ˲仯Ϊɾ磬ھ١һͳܲסҪ㡣
סŭѪͫצݺ˺Ѷȥ
ΪǣѪͫצǷӳ˼ѹδչֳȫʵİʥߡ
ʲôʥ߷ʵŭ˲䱻Ѫͫצɡ
һ޴ĺ𽥵˷׷ԪɨȥֻɫЩ԰ףЩĺ磬ڰʥѾʧӰ١
ѵ
ܵģܡ治ҡͷҲԸǰһĻ
Ҳˡ
УβȻΪΪ̫ѹ̫һʱЩ
Һֻȫһ룬ʱٳһЩҸɵԷԼȱˡԪɨԼЩˣԼϢָһٱ̫Ϊ̯гһöָⴢָȻǻɱʥߵ׼ºͿʥ۷ǿߵĴָǷжԼͻʥ۷а


1248 ħ𾧣£
´ָ겻ѣҺʥߴˣʥȫԸĻʩչѪͫצҲܹʤΪ̫ˡ
һʥ۷죬һǴʥ۷壬мĲ֮ݶΪ
⡭ǰʥû¡
֮һͱǿһȷг䲻뷨һҲǲһʩչĻᣬʥ۷ѹ֮£Ҿ޻ʤĿܣٻȸ
绹Ǻ֪֮ģԼļﵽƷеȶ⣬˿ʥ۷Ļʥ߾Ķ֣ڼͽƷµȶ֮ʱǰʥߵĶ֣Ҫʤֻܳ䲻⡣

з£ڶ߷׷׳Ĭ
²ʺͺɫ࣬ɵĿɨȥʱ̵ԴҺͺӣ߶ǿߵ쾴η
мĿ˺һۣתɫˣ²ʺͺץס
һڳ϶ûп¼Ҳû飬Ǵƺ¼᳤̳ǵĹأǻԭ£ɺ²Ϊ˻᳤֮λóɵĲƸʥߵΪȴǴǵĵޡ
㲻㸸ףǴ治²ʾŭ
ҲǴܵܣ㲻顣
˵޳Ϊĵˣޣ㻹˵ҵĸף֮ǰôҲܲ˿Ů֮ǰʥѹҵʱŮ
ں棬ֱˡ
ܺ²ʺͺδУջǱȥ

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¼еĳͥԺУһСһ۲ͣ˴˾ƣȵòֺ
к类࣬Ҷ֪Ǻ缰ʱϵܻܲ뿪δ֪
ҶѣҲûʥԪ߷Ǻ磬ҲˣòھһȻҪú÷йһ
ʷ̩ʷ˧Ⱦ֮󣬺֣ص磬ĻҾͲ˵ˣҾһ֮УмľҪ˿ҲֹһڱѧԺһ
Ʊ£ϷŰ´㣬һˣʲôʱðϲˣ
ʱ˸˧ǺһֱɵЦ
ûĵ˧ͺһۣŰ۵ʲôǵҳվ˽Ÿʵһ̶˵ɣʵԽǿ˵һԽѣһԽõĸʾԽ󡣡
ʱһģһҪ
ͷЦųǣ˴λ޴½˹ҲûʲôҪˣŹºӦûкܳһʱڱ޴½Ӧòʧ
Ҳ˺һ̼̾ǵõڶ㻹ҵĶ֣뵽̶̵ʱ׷ңǽԶԶòҲɹ׳ɾʥʥ죬Ϊܹ׷㣬ȴ
ʥ۷尡Ȼɱʥ۷壬Ǻεսսͨʥ̫Сˡ
˶ݣ̶̼ʱ־أ⻹ôǲٹֱӳˣ
ֻ΢Ц
ڼ䣬ѯǷҪ
ǵԵĳҺƻδʥ۷ǿߵڵ˵ʲôв֣Ȼܹڶ̶̵ʱڽγ
ȻĶһղһվ޷ȫ룬ԻǾܾˡ
гڹȻںҲǱ̢ԼǰеĶԻϣԼԱ
ԣְ뷨ֻա

ƾӣ¼רŸ簲ŵľס֮
ƽȵĴϣϥʥԪһ˿˿߷ԭǵ
ô࣬ˣȿһεջΡ
ȡʥߵĴָʥ߲ԪԪӿ봢ָ֮С
ʥ߲ʥ۷ĳǿߣָеĴطḻޱȣƷʥʯв١ʥѧҲǷֻ࣬Ҫô϶ȺͰʥ߲ߣҪôʥѧȼߣʶʥ߲δ
緢˼ƷµʥѧȻ緢ֻǻԣ඼ԡʥѧУߵ϶Ⱥɡ
˵϶ȣ˶ۺʵҲûжɨ˼ۺ󺫷Ҳͷˡ
գ緢һ״Ļ𾧣ɢŨĻԲɲúһ
ŨĲҿԺȷֻҪŻ𾧣ʮа˾һʥ۷塣һϲ
Ż𾧾ʲôǷܹõࣿˣ´̻ˣӦñҪǿܹԺ´֪Ż𾧵
ڶգ绹δȥѰҺԼȴѰ˹ĵã㽫״ȡѯʡ
ɨ˼ۣ¶֮ɫ죬ħ𾧰СӴŪģⶫɲõá


1249 ֮ʥͫ
ħ𾧣룬ûҵħ𾧵Ϣ
ӣħĪǵõĺѣ
֪ڰʥߴָеõħ𾧣һ˿Ȼ
ѹ֣ǰʥߵĻҲȷпܡˣСӿǻɱ˰ʥߵı̬ĻӦҲܹõħ𾧡û
ҡҡͷʥʩչȫʱǰʥߵĶ֡
㻹û˵ħ𾧵
̧̧ͷʲô˵
ħħɽǱ޴½Ϊصĵ֮һǱ޴½ԼγɵһƬʥСԲϵǿ߸ܽУһȥͻܵų⣬Ҫǿн뷴Լܴ˵һλԶżʥԲǿ߲аҪƬձشΪʥСԲ硣ԴˣʥСԲԼϵǿ߾ҲҽУһЩʥСԲԲ߶ӵȥȻͬΣգɱСԲԲϮɱȴǰȫ̫ˡ
ƬĺĴһħɽΪħɽԵʣƬֱΪħ򡣡
ħħ۶ɵľ֣ʥ֮±Ϊޣʥ֮ϵͨʥΪޣʥ򱻳Ϊޡ
൱ʥ۷ʵıħޡħޣޡ޺ͳ޶ڵرħȴǾסħɽײ֮¡
ֻлɱħ޲ܹõħ𾧣ħ޳˾ڵ»ȺҪõħ𾧡ҡҡͷ
ɫ΢׺Ϊʲô˵ħѵá
ħѾʥ۷弶һȺвֱʥ۷ڽħɽز֮£ƶԻ߳
ֻʥ۷ںͺڲпħ޽õħ𾧡
ʥ۷ڽȥ߳ĿҲͣЩħܲܶһȺʥ۷ɣȻҲ൱ʥ۷Ǻڵǿڡ
һ˿ڱصõĹâħǵõĶˣʵĴѧżĺôֱʵĽݾ
Ϊ˵õħ𾧣ԼбҪ˽ħɽԼħ޵һС
ֱʥߵõħȴǼ򵥵ֱӴ룬ȻʲôĽݾ
ģֻ֪̾ħҲǷּģиħҾͲˣҪħԼħ𾧸ȤĻԼȥħɣʵֻҪħްΧĻӦûʲôΣա
ʶʵҲúȥħǶôΣյΪ
ͷΪͻƺǰħ
ڴ֮ǰҪشһ飬֮ǰչغżʢ۹ͺΣȴѴһΣˡ
ˣѧǡ˾絹Ǻǰԭ
΢΢һЦСʵôǿȻҺ¼ЩĶˣǺ¼ұǿ֧ţľĹҲ̽Һ¼ҵĲƸľ̻ĲƸ̫ˣľҺĴѾ񡣡
Ϊ£㣬ЩϿͷһδȥ¼̻ıɡ
һ㶣Ҳûоܾ
Ȼ¼ҵʵڵĺ˵һ㣬ܹǲƷĴڣʲô֮ϲ
֮󺫷ԼûоܾڱУܶ౦ԺѾû˰һȴú羪ϲӡ
ǰǶۻħ޵һۻħһž޴ֻһ٣ܹΪǿĻ
ۻħҲָߵͣ͵ȵĶۻħ޴Ҳܹввͨʥ򣬿ɸߵȵĶۻħʥ۷ǿһҲС
еӣǸߵȶۻħ޵̺żΪĻ֮
е֮ʥͫٴν
ֱţ¼һȱڡ
͵νƥﻳ̻һ㶼Լ֮ı
¼̻ᣬҲʥ۷ǿߵıٸȲ˵ûУҲԼ
ҪôߵȼгȡһЩ棬ҪôǵԼиǿ֮Լá
ں¼ҳΪסĿɽҲ۲ˡ
õۻħ޵Ȳıչء

ҹϸ껩
ϸû˿ĸдȫĶڶۻħ޵ϡ
֮ʥͫ򿪣ϵȡеĻ
֮ʥͫҵת߽ǵͫתĲϲ֮ԶȥܱߺƿռŤһ㣬γɸŤ
֮ʱǹü죬߽ͫתĴﵽĳּ֮ʱĸйٲŴ֮״̬𽥻ָ
֮ʥͫϾҪһݣûֹ֮ͣʥͫļӿٶȡ
֮ʥͫɵĲúԼԴһѣΣһŻµĸо
ǺԼԪ̫Եʣ򲻻ķӦ
䣡
ֻԪһȵӿͷ֮ʥͫ𽥼ֵĺȻǰ˽״


1250 ɱʥ
ɹˣͷ
һɹɻ֮ӿ˽״ͫٴתµ÷ݶŤ
ⲢǷŤˣǻɵӰ졣
ر֮ʥͫŤĿռȻʧ
ЩܵԴԪ̫ˣЩܲס
ʮʥͫʮǼǺǼֱƷµȺƷϵȣ߽ǺͰ˽ǷֱƷµȺƷϵȣŽǺʮǳƷµȺͳƷϵȡ
˽Ǽ֮ʥͫﵽƷϵʥѧΣĿǰԪѹ̫ء
룬ۣ֮ʥͫ˽ǼʩһЩƣֻܹӳƷеʥѧε
һ絹Ǹо࣬Ԫûܵôѹȡ
󣬺ſʼһ֮ʥͫı仯
ŷ֣ԼԪ֮Ϊ֮ʥͫܵǿҵĴ̼ҲΪ̼ͳʥ첻ٵԪ֮Ѿ˵ǿʥ۷һΡ
΢΢һЦһʩչ֮ʥͫʥ۷Ҳһаɡ
֮ʥ۷ǿѾ޷ƳĻӰ졣
ϵǿȻܹƳܵӰҲ֮ǰöࡣ
֮ǰӰʥ۷Ѿ첻ɶӰ죬Իʥʥ۷Ҳֻɰٷ֮һϢӰ죬ʥ۷ǺӰ졣
ڣǰʥҲ޷Ӱ죬ֻǰٷ֮һϢӰ죬սҲɼת
ҺΪ֮ʱԪ֮Ҳ΢һЩ࣬ҲܹǿЩġ
֮ʥͫ󣬺ִ˼죬ֱ峹׻ָҲӦ˰˽Ǽ֮ʥͫ󣬺˺ˣش
һκûлصң׼ҡ
ʱգʱ򽫾֮ذķ˫ˡ

֮£ǽ磬һˡ
λǰſ˫ӡס
һ˿˿Ѫ˳ŷӡռ䱻ŨŨѪš
Һüʱӣû˫ͻƿӡڼȻˡЦ
ƿӡһԾ롣
ӡУ˫涸Ȼ˫ۣ˸ŨŨϲӡȻƿˣ
һԵʥɫЩ԰ףʲôӡƿˣôܣ֮ǰ˵ҪüʱôʥۿǴʥڵĳ֣ΪһεطֱӵʥΪֻʣ´ʥڣڶûл
һеʥۺ֮ǣͷҪ׼¾ӡƳʥѾαңٽıĥ
˫ȻƳķӡǵǸСӣ˫Ԫܿ̽һС
ǸСӣʥһ⡣
˫СӺһ˺ܴĲͬϷȻϸˡ
ߣŶ꣬ԶżŲʮ٣ʥ۲Ϊ⣬ǿҵĺʥλȻһֱӱ򺫷硣
˫û˼Сȥ̽̽ɡ

СʥһһƳȥ
粻㲻ܣֱһȭƽƽһȭʥǳɭɱһȭײεƲӡռ𶯡
ʥѪΪѪɡ
ܣôᡭʥۼ̧ͷ˼򺫷硣
Լ޷֮Сӣô˿µʵѵļˣ沢ǲʮ꣬Ѿꣿ
絭ʥڡѾһȭܲסô
ӵ׼ŭʥۡ
ѪħѪ
һ̬
ڶ̬
̬
ʥȫϮ򺫷硣
Ѫװ£
⣬Ѿʥ۴˿ܹǿ
ɺԾҡҡͷ뵱ԼĹεСĹԼͬһ㣬ܺҲ֪ͶԷΪصмĹϵ
ʥȫʢʱڣԾɿһУҲֱܡ
ʥ۵һݺݻк磬ɣʥɫѾ¶ϲ֮ɫϲ֮ɫδʧͱһĨӲ
ôܣʥ۾ɵùԲ
֮籩֮еĺˣܳճĿʥۡ
ʥھˣʶľҪˡ
˾ͱˡʥԪ似ûжñһȭʥۣɱ
ʱգʥ۶ԺѾǿĴʱ˹ȥʽ
֮ʣʥ˫Ŀг˲ʡ

СӣȻﵽ˴ʥ죡˫ɭɭ뺫ĶС
ʥԪһɲǣΪڲסˣʥ۷Ϊ¶˫Ŀ֮¡
ֻǴʥ죬˫ġ
һεķӡôȹ̣˫Ϊûе䣬ǿ˿ʥ۷졣
Ѫγɾ޴ƺݺݳȥСӣҪ־͹̫ˣ̶̼ɳ˵زǶ̼꣬Ϊ˵Ѿ׷Ϸ򡣡


1251 ͻơʥ۷壡
Ѫƣ粢û¶˫ҪĿ־ɫ
һʱ֮䣬˫ӿһ󲻰񹥻ѾֹͣǿֹֻͣԼܵɡ
ȥɣ˫ɫһʲôֶΣҪ
壬
һκֻǵʩչ壬һʩչɽ׶ΣΪֱӱʥ۷졣
һĳѪƺʥԪƱװ죬ǿನɢ
ʲô˫汻ĵףɫȡ
ĵƣϷͬһΰˣҪɱϷ۵úܡ㲻Ӧô򿪷ӡģϷӡɵ㡣Ϊֱӱǵͬľ磬˫氵ãʶҪɱѾǲܡ
˫ֱӲҪսȥһӡڡ
ֻҪ˷ӡ̶̵ʱָܹذȫʵʱҪɱ׾١
ӣΣǹȣ֮ʥͫ˲򿪡
Ϊǵʱʥ۷Եֿ֮οΪǡ
Ϊʥ۷죬Ԫ֮Ҳǿʥ۷һĿʥ۷һڡ
٣֮ʥ֮֮ͫʥ۷ǿռ޷ѳ
⣡֣ںǿ֮У˫̳ذĴڣ᲻֪Լ˻
Ϸ򿪣
һȻ˫Ԫֻ֮ǻָʥ۷Σѵó
ã˫ԪڻռӲıɱ
Ԫ˫ҲȻء
ǰµ񡣡ͻȻ˲٣֮ǰǰ޴½ΣһֱںͷϣԼûü˫˷ӡǴԻ֮ܵ֡
⣬ֻо졣
ȴʱʥԪͻȻﵽ˴ʥޣֻ̤ʥ۷塣
ڵĺ磬ȫ˵ǰ벽ʥ۷ǿߡ
ôҲû뵽Լ̬ȫ֮󾹻ô
Ĵʥ޴ﵽˣѰ߻ͻʥ۷壬˵һӶͻƲҲǳе顣ʥ۷ľ裬֮ǰΪδﵽʥޣܲͻƵļҪѾĴﵽޣѾͻƵĻԵʥ۷ľ裬Ҫħ𾧣һҲȻͻƣ
ˣһͿԼͻƣħ𾧿Եͻƺ
һչ뿪׼ҷٷغҡ

ʥгǺҡ
ǳصĽֵò֡
ǡصң龰סˣ֮ǰɴδ
ĺҶһʺ֪Լĸ׵յˣǸԼĸףء
֪Լĸײ٣һ˵˶ֻ٣ʥǿ߻նǰĹ̫ӣҲֻǧŻһ
ҪߵˣڵʵҲˣûҲԳΪ塣
ү˵ҪȥôĹѯʡ
룬ǲȥˡȥˣδЩ򣬽ķͷڹȥˡ
գ絥ĸĸ׺͸йɽӣһºٴαչء

ʱţתۼ享չоŸµʱ䡣
֮ǰ˵ģ粢δʹħ𾧣ȫǿԼ
Ŷʥ۷ľ򣬺ֻʱ䡣
ŸºĽ죬ٿȻӿ֮ϢϢֱӴֱ
µƹֲľʥгǿ߲ܵ˲Ӱ졣
ʥ۷ͻƿνƺƴҲֻгΪʥ۷壬ڱ޴½㣬Դһ֣׸ǡ
ҶǺѰҵĺùԱ鲻̽Ⱦԭ򴫳ȥһʱ֮ڶϲ
ʥ۷尡Ǵڵһλʥ۷壡
ڶ׷ҪݷãҶֻý粢δصϢܾЩİݷá

֮Уγ©һй뵽ڣϵѹγںԼʥԪ
лʥʯӿʥԪת
֪ãתѣʥ۷һڵľȫȶ
ȵ΢̣ôҲѹȥ
ϲͻƵʥ۷ˡСִϲ
ƷʥʯȻҪȶʥ۷һھ绹֪Ҫãڿħ𾧼ˡ
֪һħܹʲô̶ȣ
ħԴҺˣµʱ享ϣΪʥ۷һ۷壬ޱȶһͿԳʥ۷쾳硣
غ󣬰̹ѯʣүЩ˵İݷүҪӼ
һ£Ծɽҡҡͷֱ뿪
񺫷ڴĵλѾȣʥ۷úĵλﵽ˱ȵ˳Ҫߵĵز
Щ˼˲Ǿϲ
˿Щ˻˲ȥӼŻĳЩ˵Ĳƽ⣬ƾʲôôߵĵλĳĳλ͵һ


1252 ħ
޴½ħ
뿪ʮʱ䣬ݺ˵ҵħڵĵط
ԶԶȥħһƬ죬ħǱʲôһ㡣Ⲣǽ磬翴ȥǺӲʵĴڣħģȴؼȻγɵһǲϲŵ
ŵ˿оԽָоͺȫһ
ȴһʥСԲԼСԲϵǿҪǿд룬ȥûʲôõġͻᱬ˵شʥСԲԼǿߣ

ħ󣬺̴ܡ
ΪֻģģŤĻ棬ܿ龰
翴ħڵ龰֮ʱɵһ
ֻ⴦ħͬƽԭһ淺ų֮ɫԼԼѪζƴضѪҺ͸
ʱʱҲܹʬ壬Ӭҷɡ
˵ħڵ߾޺ͳ޷ӹȻˡҡҡͷħŵҪôǵʥСԲҪôǵħĺȫ벻ЩΪʲôȥ
ЩʥСԲҲͰˣЩʥСԲߺҲȥЩѰζˣֻҪȥϹһݣѲɻٸʵײɡ
ȻΣգħѵͺܰȫô
Ԫ֮ſ׼ѯһħɽԼħ޵ľ

ħƽԭĳطһͷ޴ĳ׷һһŮߡ

ſȼŻľ죬ȵĻҪ
ܵĿΪ⻹δĻżȥһƬա
⣡λɫһ䣬תȡãԸ
ҪһߣҪһͷޣ滹Щ쵰׷ɱЩԸһڳ޿СӳΪõŮӼᶨҪ
֮ת΢΢㺣Ȼ˫Ա˴˶Щ˼
һҧãûܹͬͬͬͬͬͬͬһͷ޿УҲˡĿŮһۣ˼ԶమܹһܱȲһҪá
潣ն
貣
бΪһƲһĽޡ
Ů˫ȭӶһţƿռХȥ
˾㶼ͨʥ۷ΣƷʥȭףѰʥһǿ߶ҪԴ
Ȼͷȴ൱ڴʥǿڣ˵ĹǿɳȴҲ³һڻ㽫˵Ĺɣӿըӿһ
ۡ
ӺŮӷ׷Ѫأɫִ֮һЩȻ
޺мҪȥζʳ
ȴڴ˿̣޸еһͿµΣʶĺˡ
̧ͷֻһϮ˲ŷ𺣽ɡ
һһŮ˾þûие޵ĵȥ𾪵һĻ
һȥǲ͵ֻ赭дĵһ׵ĽͷӴĳ޸ȼճ˻ҽ
áǿ֡
ãһɱǿ̫ˡúһۣӱʥѧЩЦ
ŮлСŮӶлǰ֮СŮ֪ʥǿ߶Բܽȥж䣬Ȼǵݲ࣬ɶԷôǿ˭֪˶ˣǧϹ
Ҳٶˡ
Ҳ̵л
治ɫһЩ顣
ŮӺӶһۣû¶֮ɫȻѾµͼʵľֻûǸʵ͵֣ʵǿҲδػôģУҲʮа˾е֡Ȼ֣º඼ƮƮ뿪һ䲻һƬƲʣССͨʥ
ǰ˵ŮԾɹ
㽫ԼҪ֪ʳŮӺŴɣǿ׵ǰħôĶ֪Īǡ
˶Ժ˲²⡣
³ܿħ֮⣬Ůӱ㽫ʳһһش
һһأŪ˲飬Ҳ֪ŮӺӵ֡
ŮΪΪҡ
У֪ħҲΪĴ󼶱𣬵һҲıͨħޣʵ൱ʥ۷ڡ
ڶǾӢħޣʵ൱ʥ۷ڡ
ϡ٣ħ֮Ϊͳ켶ڣʥ۷죬ֻм̤뵽ʥ۷졣
һֻһǾħΪѾͻƵʥ۷켫ޣħ޵ΪǿĴڡ
֪ħ޵ľȼҲ֪ʥεõħ𾧵ġ
ħɽ֮¹㣬һ࣬ͨħ޼𣬵ڶΣ󲿷ͨħޣľӢħͳŵڶ㡣
ħ޴ﵽӢѾӵвǻۡ


1253 ǰħɽ
ΪӢħ޵ǻ۲ܹ࣬ڵڶΪͷָߴڡ
ͨħҲŲǻֻۣ൱ຢͯ
ħɽ֮ޡޡ޶ħȻγɣħ޺һһǻֻ൱Ұ޼

㾫ӢħռıʹˣĲǳּͳ켶ħޡ
㴿ͳ켶ħ޵أͳ켶ħ޵žӢħܹƵʱһЩϢ⣬ħǲ׼ģ򼴱ͬʱħһ壬Щͳ켶ħҲֽɱ
Щͳ켶ħ˵ͳ죬˵ħĻ
ײ㣬ħĹֻеλְλͳ켶ħ޲ܽ룬ĲЩͳ켶ħ޸롣
ħڱչͻƵʥСԲ뿪ħ
֮⺫绹֪ħҲ־Ÿ𣬺ʥ۷һֱӦ
ʥߵõħ𾧣ħ𾧣Ҳ˵ʥǻɱʥ۷ͨħ޲ŵõħ𾧡
ħȻħڣɲÿһħ޶УҪ
İʥӦýǽ˵һ㣬ڵڶûߵ̫Զǽ㱻ӢħްΧǰʥߵʵҲ޷ӳ
֪Ҫ֪һУ翴ҵĿҲ˲١
ʱħҪʥСԲ飬ɵħ޲뿪ħ򣿡
ЩɬʵϾĺҲ޷뿪ħģ˵ħ֮ڵ޷뿪ħ򡣵Ǵ˵ͻƵʥСԲ뿪˵ֻǴ˵
ʥСԲѵʥСԲܹȥô
Ȼѹħ飬Ҳټħޣԭǲ߳Ļ˺ܶɻ
ʥСԲܷȥ
絭һЦħɹȻ֪ʥСԲܷƹ뿪ħ򡣡
ȴʱоһţвڳٸвʥĳǿߣǸйô
ɫ䣺ȻǣǹȻҪϾɱ
ŶҪҳôشĻرȤ
һ£дʥǿߣӰвѷʥ۷ĵǿߣǰ
Ȼ𲢲뽫УΪʥеͰӰ
ӰԺһƷȡ
һʥ۷죿Ҳ뿴Һʥ۷жࡣ
϶ǿߣ񺫷籾ѾͻƵʥ۷ʵǴħǿʵֻҪ㹻ħ𾧣Լܹڶʱʵһ˵
Ȼˣʥ۷кξ壿
ʥ۷춼Ӯ˵ĻǻκԶżĵһ洫ӿ⣿
ĵһ洫ǬгԽʥ۷ʵοԶż嵱ҲŵǰеĴڡ
ǱǿԶż壬û䣬һ洫ӵʵ϶ҲǱǬҪǿġ
˵䣬һչͬһԶ
˵͵ϮҰӰִ£ͷĴʥ챬ȳͬʱһȭݺ򺫷硣
һЦȫʥԪͬһȭݺȥ
һȭͬɽХðӰִɫ󺧡
ʥ۷壡ӰִƽôţҲ֪ʲô˲ǣʥ۷弶֮һ
¡
ͬһĳӿԲױݻٴǱ¶ǧ׿ľ޿ӡ
ͺȭǰӰʥִ£ĳ֮£ŰӰִǰ׷ɱİӰԱҲ䡣
˦˦֣ʧھ޿С
ã˿ٱǰһĻıղ졣
λˡһʥ۷壡
ȴһλǰʥ۷壬ôӰҪ׽λǰͲôˡλǰħܹ֮ʱ뿪Ӱȱˣ޷뿪

ûȥΪʲô׷ɱûʲôϵ
ڵҪĿħޡ
ħɽħ룬ȫ֮ûжþ͵ִħɽ
ħħ𾧵ĸʼͣͨħ޼ͷŻһӢʶһЩͳ켶Ǳص
ڵʵʱǲҪǰĲĺá
㾫Ӣħ޵ѾĲͳ켶ħ޴ڡ
Ե粢¾Ӣħޣͷħ޴ﵽ൱ʥ۷ļ
ǱΧˣǺɾͿˡ
Щħ޿ɲ񵱳޷һӢħʩչħںϣȫûӳȥİա


1254 н
ħһɽɽֱû뵽Ʋ֮С
ɽۣ֮һʵڴһɭаζ
֮⣬ɫʯʯǿµľޣѰ˿һֻ¾ͻᱻŵþʧ
УɫıһɫӰȫֻ¶һ˫ɫ˫ͫɢ͵ĹâͬԹһ㡣
ӰǰӰĵħеʥ۷ǿߣħİ֮һ
˳ħɷʥߡ

ħɷʥǰһĻƾ֣Ļ֮УֵĺȻǺɱӰִµһĻ
ã쳹ʥ۷ҲҺҰӰԣˣ˵òħһϢ˽ɱ
ǣ
֪ʱħɷʥǰʮӰЩħɷʥߵĸӰʮɷ
ʥ۷ΪͬȼжǱȽǿĴڡ
Ӱʮɷ֣ܿ캫Ļ񴫱ħ

绹֪ӰѾħͨˣ֪Ҳ⡣
ħɽµһ㣬ħޡ
ħɽµһĿռ伫ΪԪ֮ӳȫ̽Ҳֻ̽ռĺСһ֡
Ԫɨ֮£絹Ƿ˲ħޡ
ΪͻƵʥ۷һ۷壬Ԫ֮ǣ񿰱ʥ۷кڣӽ۷塣
Ԫһɨʱʵֻ൱ʥ۷һħʵǿ൱ʥ۷ħȴǷһŭ𣬽Ԫ̽ƣһЩֱӸ˺ڵء

Сʱ󣬺ǰڶħʬ塣
ħħ򼯺ػɣЩʬ嶼ΪʧڿռС
Ȼ̫ˣȻûһħ𾧣ӦÿǿȥڶԾӢħޣΧĻ
ˣڵһ԰ɣΪͻƵ죬Ҳͻ֮ȥڶ㡣Ļȫȴӡ
뼰ˣ粢δ̤ڶ㣬Ծڵһ
ֻҪǴΧͨħްΧʥ۷һ캫϶һأҪʩչʥս塣
ֻʥ۷ħ޵ʱ򺫷Ż΢ķЩ򣬿ҲˣԾûжʥս塣
ΪͻƵʥ۷壬ƷµʥѧѾƿȫƷеʥѧȭءָڰءȭأҲܹӳмһ˵ںʥ۷ʱۺʵѾǡ
ţٺͰʥһս°ʥʩչҲԿƾɣ˵ƽɫȴܡ
Ȼǳ䲻Ļʤþ͸ˡ

ʮ󣬺Ѿʮħ𾧣ʮ˿ŶħԼʮһħ𾧡
ЩʱˣʮɱҲеƣˣȳȥ˵
;кɫһһͼλ߱ħްΧ
Щħձȼߣʥ۷һӶ࣬ʥ۷ֻжʮͷʥ۷ֻͷ
һ꿴Ǹոս༸λ߶ʥ۷ӣҲЩߣħ޾ù¡
ɺ翴óЩ߼ﵽˣٴȥСʱʥԪͻᱻĸɣʱֻбħ̵³
һȭӳȭ
ȭأһʮһ𣬿µÿռ𶯣һ̾ҪƵġ
γεϵĳһͷͷħޱɽ
Ϊﵽһ۷壬Ԫ֮ȶкڣʥԪʵҲ˿ڶ۷壬ƷеʥѧһȭѾʥ۷ھ硣
ħޱɱֻЩǿʥ۷ħ޲ֻǱشδɱ
һ֪ڲǵлʱ֣ǿɱͬ֯һħޣЩشħޱȫɱ
Ϊףλ߷׷ǰл
ԪǧУлպʲôҪĵطһ𡣡겻ʲôӵܣʵܹͻƵʥ۷壬걾ʺԸͲѰɱȵġ
ɫ΢к֪Ԫڿ˿ڰӰǿԪͬħ򼸴֮һ
籾ְֻ֪ԷǷҲֵúͶԷá
պ󺫷ȥǧ̾ǿԪھͺˣλǻȥɣҪֵ鱨ϱԤУʱλҲΪ֮һǿҲ˵

ȥħɽ˵ǰһʥǵĵطһʥרǸС
ʥطΪͨʥһ𣬴ʥһʥ۷һʥŨ̶ȸвͬͬҪĵʥʯҲǸвͬ
ͨʥһֻҪʮƷʥʯʥ򼶱ȴҪһٿƷʥʯʥ۷弶һҪǧƷʥʯ
ѡʥ۷弶ң׼нײΡ


1255 ʥ۷
Уϥ˫ָһħ𾧡
ת翪ʼħڵ
ԴԴϳȵϢӿ룬ת
ڳͻƵнףҲζżͽ᲻Ʒеʥ𣬴ӿƷµȶͻƷеȲôףŲͻơ
ħֻ̺ʥ۷ħ޵ʮ֮һǾеľ
ţҲ֮һ
֮Уʱǹü졣
գۼ䣬µʱôȥˣȻħúΪʥ۷磬κһ˵ٶȶ˵ÿһͻƵʱ䶼Ҫ̵ʱ䡣
ԶżЩţһҲʥ۷徳ͣóʱ䡣

µʱ䣬ʮħͳͳɾԾɴڵڳףδͻƵнס
簵̾Լмļħ𾧵ĻֻͻƵнˡ
Ȼûͻƣȴܹܵ͵Ļһ˵ǼӽƷеʥ𼶱
Һ绹ܹܵĲҪͻȴûͻƵĸоֱǷȱӦòˡ
ԥ罫ħȡʼա
ħ𾧵Ҫħ𾧣ѶȴԶԶȲħ𾧣һµʱ享ͽħմҲûúʧһٵִнף
䣡
ֲĻӿγŵϥ֮ϣͯһ㣬ֻͯӡȻǴŵģҲȡͯӡ첻١

¶һ˿΢Цڵļͣܹʥ۷˰ɣȽϵ͵ȼҲܹһֻ֡Ҫ̫̬ʥ۷ǿߣպ޷ѹҡ
ûѹƣѰʥ۷ںǱɱϡ
ﻹʣ²һħ𾧣ȴδھϡ
һħ̺ħ޾̫٣ʮҲ൱ڼʥ۷һ죬ھεֻˮƯûС
ħ𾧣н׵Ҳ΢΢ˡ
һȥħɽ£Ҫڶ㡣簵
ζЩһħ𾧾ûˣ˺ڵΪҲʥ۷һѡ
һſһħ𾧱ΪϢ
һº󣬺һ𣬿µϢʽͻʥ۷졣
Ϊۺʵһ
ʱȥһˡ
Ȼ粢֪ӰħͨѾ飬ʥǵʱѾһЩ˵ע⣬ʱӰʮɷѾ

ˣһλǰ˵ѣʥ֮ǰдλ߼ææ
ѣĿ¶ɻ
һߣħʲôѣ
ɻ󣬺ҡѡ֪ԭνġѡħɽµһµԪǧС
ǧԻһλʥ۷ʵߡ
֣ǧȱȭ
֣ʲôô
ǧпЦӺר֪鰡
棿Īǡ뵽ɱӰִµ飬˼ס
ǧеЩ⺫ı飬ɻȻȻѵԷ֪һЩ
ôǧл潫氵ӰԺͨ˵˳
絹ЦˣӰͨˡ
ǧʱ˺㻹ЦóǿǰӰ˵ӰѾ˰Ӱʮɷ׷ɱ㣬Ӱʮɷʥ۷ڼ𣬲Сӡ
粻÷ħ޴½ֻǺСһ֣Щħ಻л۽綼ĸסˡ
ħνͬȼͨߣħ涼ͬȼȽϵ͵ȣ˵ǵ׵Ĵڡ
ͬȼ޵ǿߣҲֻͬȼͨΡ
Ϊ۽ƣħҲͻƵʥ۷ΣҪ֮ٽһ죡
ȻħҲὫħɽΪأħɽµһ㣬ǧкͼλԪڵʥ۷ǿҲᱻͨħ޸Χס岻ȥ
ʥ۷죬ˣɳȥĿԼͬȼȽǿţȫܹɱЩħޡ
ǧбԼ緭˸ۣ˺ˣҶ㼱ʲôӰʮɷΣڲûô뿪ʥǾˡ
ǧеɴ۾򲻿ˣΣգ


1256 Ӱʮɷ
ŶЩ
ǧмæ֪Ӱʮɷͷӵɷɷɷʮһɷ͵ʮɷѾۼ˳⣬͵㽫ɱ
ʥǵĳͬǰ֮һӰʮɷֻѾ˽ֱӽɱ
ʥй涨֮䲻ɱڳǰʵ˸Υ涨ǰӰԼԪĴʵ
κһλʥ۷ħоصĵλ
ۣӰʮɷλôҪʵﵽʲôز
󺫷ƳǧһۣЦЦִ˴ǰֻ²ֹô򵥰ɡ
ǧ¶ΣȴҲֱԵ´˴ǰһѺС£뺫ּԪڡʥ۷ͺɱͨħޣħ֮ǼΪټģҴԪڳϿҵ뺫֡
˵ǧг繪˹ӣǳϿңֵԪ˿ڰӰԪػӰҲͨ֡
һλԪڶϣΪѾﵽʥ۷죬ǰӰʮɷеĵһɷҲǶϵĶ֣жϳ֣Ȼܹúְȫ
ʱǧԵĶϸ߰Ƴ˺һۣδ˵
ǧн˵˲𣬶϶̫ţôʥ۷ڡ
򣬶ܾúֵʱôɣ㲻ʲôı
üջǹ˼ǧвδ˵ʲôлΪϵ̬Щϲ
ǧһʱ֮ЩΣԪڶ೤ϣɹʲô˶ʲôı˵ʱܵƭ
һҪͬǰĲδ϶ϣȴǱӲĸ˹
㡭ǧֹ
繰˹֣һǸ⣺Ǹ²ûмκ뷨
ʲôǧȻ֮ǰ²ܻĽɻǱɴľܾˡ
ϸ߰ɫȴȻһСӣĪƲԪڣ
ǧпЦ֮ǰúı㣬˼Ҿܾ־˼ƲԪڡ
ǧЩ³Ϊ֮ǰ̬ȲúôɴľܾæֹϣԺǸ
˰֣ˣҲ֪Ǻ⣬ûмκ뷨ˣҪȥħɽʹ˱ɡʵôλϣɫǺ޲óһ
ȥ󣬶ϵɴ۾СӣʲôϴԪ룬Ȼܾˣ
ǧǶ֮ǰ̬ȣԹ˭
ԷСթֱ׳˿ûԼʲôԡ
ǧΣǱ˾ܾú⡣
⡭϶ʱҭסˣ˽⵽ԼЩȡ֡
¶ڨڨɫϷ򲻾̬΢ЩôھܾôѵͲ±Ӱʮɷɵˣ
ǧɫ䣺⣬£Ͽǰȥ֣㺫־ܾԪڣҲŶԷӰʮɷɱ
ЩԸ⣺ʲôȣԼҪг׼
˵ˣСһЩҲǺ£˵׼һ¾ͬԪˡ
ǧЩ⶯Ǿںţ
룬УСʲôΣϷ򵽿ԼʱȣСԪڵ硣
ǧкЦĿŶϣǵһء

ʥ֮⣬Ӱ̤ն
磬ǸСӣ
͵ǵӰһģһ
԰գӰſֲƿٷȥ
ǰȻӰ絭Ӱʮɷ
Ŷ㵹۹⣬֪ǰӰʮɷ򶨣㻹ͷһЩɷȤ
ΪǲܶʲôвʧЦһӦʮһɷ͵ʮɷҲʥ۷Ϊǳڵĳ̶ȣɷҲ۷壬ɷΪڣɷӽ۷塣
ЩȺ֮ǰҪһЩ
ԭԺ绹Щ͵ĵɷɫһŭȳ
磬ȻС˲񣬾ѵѵʮɷ̤߳
ãǻһϰɣҸʱ䡣˸Ƶơ
ʮɷЦһһӡ
ɷƣ
ȵɷ۳һƣʮɷһŨŨɷܵĿųȥռԺһѹ
ʥս壬
壬
ȭ
ʥսͬʱʩչΪ˲Զڱ졣
ʮӿʮɷѪɶ


1257 ɨɷ
ʲô
ôܣ
ʮһɷɷɷɷϸոշЦ˲佩ӲˣĿ𾪺Ͳ˼顣
Ҫ˵ģǶȻǵʮɷ
һصĹӿ壬ʮɷֵĿԼڱһңѪҪ
⣡ʮһɷ˵ʮɷһʮɷԣһڵʮɷϣʥԪӿ룬ͼԼʥԪʮɷֵһ֮
Ȼʮһɷܿͷ֣Щܹ֮׵ֵġ
Ϊ죬ʩչȭأԱ졣
ڵҪֵסһȫǲ
ҡɷȳ
ɷʥ۷Ϊɷ֮󣬱Ĩ˵ʮɷڵ֮
ʮɷʮһɷеɷٿ򺫷ĿⶼЩ壬ʣûһֵܹ֮ǰһ
ֻеɷ͵ɷܹǿס򶨣˶ʥ۷죬ǵɷȽ۷壬ȫ⺫֮ǰĶȭء
ɷĿȻ򺫷磺Сӣ֮ǰûгľҳʮɷС㣬ĪҪΪԺʮɷ⣬ҽ
䣡
ɷȻ統ͬȼǿԴʥԪͬһӿֱʣ
УΪƶ˴Ƭơ
ɷָɷһٿȻһֱָĳźȥ
һָɽһƣδٽرѾ𶯲ѡ
Զǧн㻹֣
ĿأҿС׼Ӧ
֮ǰĹöϳ׾סˣħٻпôȼսϴǧпе֪ܿħ֮⣬Īħ֮Ŷôǿ
ԪڶȴĿԽսҲŵϺŵġ

ָʥѧôϧħڵ۽ޣƷ̫ˡźҡҡͷһָȥƺƴ󣬿ʵƷµʥѧҲֻеȣλв˶⡣
֮ǰʮɷһƣеס
Ȼָ࣬ҲָʥѧԿ¶ЦЦЦݣ漴ȳָ
һָʥԪӿָڰصǿϢ𣬲㽫ƶɢ
һž˵Ļںָϣγǧɻָźĺָô˹ȥ
¡
춯صĺը쳹ԴݻѰʥ۷ǿߵɢռ𵴡
ۡ
ɷѪɣǻзָĻ׷ţɷǿʹתһȥ
Ļ汻ɷӲ顣
󣬵ɷɫѿڵϣǱͷ˿вٱսˣһɽζ
磡ɷ˶ˣǱ׼ŵɷԷȻ侮ʯȥݺݵĲϼţ뵽Ǳȴǵɷ
ԷʵΪֻʥ۷ڣôᱬôµ
СаţҲǶ֡һϣһҪ֧Ŵǵʥ۷֣д֣СӾκѵĿܡɷһѪ
ɷһѸս׼
һϣְɡΪͻƵʥ۷壬Ҳ֪ԼļԺǿսĿһֱڡ
򣬺Щ˴ĻᣬͱɱнǸɵˡ
ɷָ
ɷƣ
Ӱɷȣ
ɷȭ
ɷƣ
ɷɷ뱬ǿͬһϯµƺ򺫷硣
һЦ紵ԣڷɢңһ˫ͫȴɢ˵ɫʡ
ǧƣ
žžž
һĳĳӰΪһŭȥ
Բ֮ڱ˺䶯һɽ˵Ľ浱бɢȥʮףԲڵһӲıսɵĲݻˡ
ԶǧбϷߣĿ࣬⡭Ҳ̫˰ɡ
ϿЦһǧУ㻹ұʵǵһɷ֣ʮɷĶ֣һСʲôֶûʩչС̫ˡҪ֪ɷδʩչѹƣһʩչСӵʵźܴӰ죬ңһô˻ɱСȴǺսûɷʩչ֮ĺֶ벻ԭ򣿵ȻҲпСӴˣԲ󡣡
ȴʱɷĽ˽ʮͷ֮ɷ׷ױݺݻУػɶγ޿ӡ


1258 ħɷ
ôܻôǿɷɷЩԸţ־Ȼˡ
ʮɷѾվˣ֮ǰȭоѾˣٴαǧƻУϼˣʥ۷ǿһ㶼ǿʮɷ˵ˡ
˵缴Ϊʥ۷ټǧҲӦ׵ĺɨɷ
ϾʩչǧƣսҲǴ۷ˣɷΪȽ۷壬ʩչɷָ֮ǲ۷塣
ճӦǺ͵ɷģʵҲȷˣȴо
ﵽнףʥԪʵԶǶɱȣΪǺʥԪʵȻߣʩչľѧϿͺɷָ࣬ʵȴǳࡣ
Ǻɨɷĸԭ
λ߶ɷͻȻʶʲôŶ
ɷ˽
ĸһһԼԼѾѰʥ۷Ρ
⻹֮϶ȲԿʥ۷
ںγɵɲǼ䣬ѹƿӿƸ߸ϵİڻʵۡ
˫ĿȻһ˿˷ܣϯ
ûͻƣôѹ֮£ΪѹƵʥ۷Ҳǲܡ
ȻҲǱѹƵ۷塣
ɷȻ𾪺绹ֶεֿɼΪѹƵ쾳磬ɷ¶ΪʤЦݡ
ʱ̧ͷһۣһ
ţɷ𾪵һĻˡ
ֻɫĻһ羹ͬɫսһݣٴαǡ
ļѹ£ΪȻı֮ǰҪߣﵽڽӽڣ
ôɷһȻ
ԶĶҲˣѹµ»ܹô࣬Ҫûѹأ
ԺͰˣ
ʶ㣬ϿɬϷСûʲô֮ˣǧУ߰ɣλҪǵİҶ֡
֮ǿǧĿɿڴҲ֪ϲƭٿѾռϷ磬ǧб㲻Ϊ絣ǣǧзԪڡ

֮У֮ô࣬Ȼǽ뵽ʥսС
˫Ŀȼɫ棬ɨɷˣɷֻԼһ㣬
˾֮Уڳȭˡ
ʥ׺ȭ
ޱȵĻսһȭŻصϢ
ɷʾʹ׷׳ֵֵ
ɷָ
ɷƣ
Ӱɷȣ
ɷȭ
ɷƣ
ƣһɷĹֽһױһȭƣһ̺һǻȭ㽫ɷͳͳɡ
Ȼҵʵδͻ֮ǰѾͬնҵļͻδ뵽ʥսʥѧ֮УָԼѪͫצҲδʩչʥͬûжãЩƶʩչˣҸжǿʥ۷ǿѾܱȳҵļޣʱһЩʥ۷ڸҵļˡڴ֮ǰȥħɽԣΪ;
飬绯ΪһʧʣɷѾյûΪҽ

ʧһСʱˢˢˢߵӰȺϵ
Ϊ׵˫ĿϹ⣺Ϣʧˣ˭һɱͲǰӰı
ϴ˵˭ӣ˵Ǿ˭ʵܹɱˣΪҲʥ۷죬ǰӰʵĳҲʮħǲٸЩ˲еӵǰӰʵеӵпˡ
ԱߣĿ
ĿӣҲǵһɷ΢΢һɳĪΪҪ׷ɱǸСӣ
Ŀӵͷ
ܣͨħɷ֮СҲʥ۷Ϊʵɷԥķ
ԸĳҲԸŵڶɷƲ⣬ֱ̫ˡ
һɷȴ˼ħҲһЩ˵ģǿ˵һЩܹԽսǿеԶżţܹԽ󾳽磬СԶżĻ
ʣµ˻ţһɷⶼǵĲ²⣬һнɡ԰գһɷһץںڵӷϸȥĻЩΧΪΧż˿ɷϵת
Ȼħɷӻ𣬲ǵֶΡ
ڶɷȻһЦǰӰÿڶеħɷӣħɷӣʩչ֪֮ɷǰľ󡣾ǲҪ׷ɱǸˣһ֪
һɷӣȻ𣬵ڶɷ˽󣬷Ӱ

Ӱħɷʥʩչ֮ħɷƯڰУȻѡ
ѺλãĻĻֵģȻǺɱɷһĻ
ŵĵɷ˳Ĭˡ


1259 Ӣħ
Ȼɷ㱣ʵǲܹ쵽̶ֳȡ
һɷɫȻͨĻһɷԼûĿ⣬̫ǿˣ̫̬ˡ
ħɷʥһۣĻʧ
һΣħɷʥ¶֮ɫͨ
ʲôһɷȵ̧ͷħɷʥߵûйĻСӵʵѾԿҵȰǳҲǱɱ
ѵŹɷʣǿʧλֵܰ
ħɷʥЦһȻܷŹҰӰڣֻһγֵĲǣǱ
һɷ˵һжûԳˣڵΪѾﵽʥ۷ļ˰ɡ
ͻƣǵĵħһ
뼰ˣһɷ˶¶Цݡ

ħɽµһ㡣
ԺʵǱͨħްΧҲܹɨЩͨħޣΧȦ
һȦѾ˲һħ𾧡
ֻԺʵһħ𾧼ûʲôãħҲֻΪֻ൱ħʮ֮һҲԺ޷ɴ
ֻħ𾧲ܹúΪ٣ȴ޷
ڵһ㣬һǰ꣬ڶħ𾧡
Ľ죬ΪѾ۷壬úֱ̾ħֱԼĸǡ
ûħ𾧣֪ԼҪʥ۷һ۷ûʮǰ첻ġ
ЩԶżĳţһ洫ӲҲǽǧŴﵽʥ۷죿д󲿷ֵʱ䶼˷ʥ۷ϣ֮ǰͨʥ򼶱ʹʥ򼶱ǲδǶʱ䡣
ɴ˿ɼʥ۷Ƕôѣʥ۷
Լõħ𾧣ĳ氼ȥһ޿ӣ޿֮ȼһ
ǾͨµڶڣҲʱǰµڶˡһչȼգһͷ˽ȥ

ħɽµڶ㣬ﺫһоǳȣ¶ȱȵһ˽һ

էӭ˼λӭߡ
ǾӢħްʿʥ۷ͨħޡЦһȻ֡
Ϊߴʥ۷ĺ磬ԸЩʥ۷ͨħ޸Ҫʩչ似
ƾʥԪʵȣֺܹʥ۷ͨħ޿⡣
䡭
ȥͷͨħޱʧֻµǳһĿӶ
һգۼʧڵڶڴ

һº󣬺ΪûʲôҲԭĳ̶ȡ
һգѰҵһͷӢħ޵ϳӢħѾܹ
࣬þûˡӢħ򺫷Ŀ̰ħ޶ԣνղܵʳ
Ӣħֿ죬ˮ˳żʶ£ڵϷ͡һ仯Ϊȼա
ȻһЦңֻ㻹񡣡
ߣ޴ࡣӢħԴŭһֱֻ㳯ץ
ʥս壬
壬
ʥ׺ȭ
ȭһ㱬ȥӢħһͣǾ֣Ҳû뵽ԼҪԵ֮ǿ
¡
һȦȦɢһŻ뺫С
ļħ𾧣Ҳ㲻ˡ̾һ
Ӣħ޴ĵط֮ԵľͱȽϲֺˡ
ļħ𾧡弶ħٵõ˼ʮţż绹䵥ʥ۷쾫Ӣħޣɱ֮ħҲ͵ˡ
ȴǲ֪ԾӢħ޵Ϊ˾Ӣħ޵Ŀֻţں粻֪ʱʣİͷʥ۷쾫Ӣħڶʥ۷쾫Ӣħ޶Ժ˰Χɱ

ֻɱһͷʥ۷ħޣֹôħ𾧣ʱչˡ
ȴʱ羪ȵķ֣ڶľӢħްΧÿһͷɢơ
⣬ΧˣԵЩħһЩһսЩӢħ޵̫ˡ
ӣֻôһ뷨

պ󣬺̵ֻӵһ㣬˺ۣ·ã˿̺ؤûʲô
Ӣħ޲ǻ˿ĴڣȻ塣ӵһ㣬һ
˵սʵҪʤЩʥ۷쾫Ӣħޣֶʹóɱ쾫Ӣħȫ⡣
ǵ쾫Ӣħóͬˣǰͷ쾫Ӣħ޵ǿĻ쾫Ӣħѹ£һʵӲ٣ֻǱӴܡ


1260 ʥսڰ
Һӵÿ죬ֻٻȸˡ
ȻǱȴûʲôɥȱݱΪ̫ͣʥ۷ȫûȡ
мڣȴܹܹѹƣֻҪǿԶԶҲ޷
вٵļ弶ħ𾧣ҪЩħ𾧣͵ĴѾԶ
ħɽµһһطչ
һ˵вٵħޣɺֻҪ½磬Щͨħ޾ͳ岻ǵΪʵվ̫͡

һſļħ𾧱գڵļʹҪƿǶ
֪˶ļ弶ħ𾧣һƵ𣬼ٿȻ
˿̵ļԾƷеʥ𼶱𣬿Ѿʥ۷ܹݵĿʥ۷
⻹Ҫ
Ѿʣļ弶ħ𾧣罫Ŀħ档
粢ûרעΪΪ̫似ԼͲθϣʱһͨʥ۷壬˵ԽսˣܹͬȼеȾͲˣκЩԶż
ΪսԶԶȲ似ģ似΢һЩܶۺʵǱȽϴΪֻͻһСбȽϴ
ʶĴѧͼͻδԼܹյļ֮ʱԸԼΪȻһ

ħ𾧿ɾûôˣһ²ܹյһħ𾧡
ɹҲϲ˵ģ͵ǰδеٶºƵƷеʥĸ߽ײΣȻܹɵʥ۷
ֻҪﵽƷеʥȴô׵ģħҲһ
˿̵ļܹɵʥ۷ͨǱȽǿʥ۷򣬼Ͳþܹɵô˳
Ժ˵ѾԶԸЩӢħ֡
ʹԾûѡء
лһЩļ弶ħ𾧣׼Ĵѧ
䣡
һº󣬰ǿϢĺӿҫ۵Ļƽɫ档
綸Ȼ˫ػɲǼ䴩ƽ䵽֮ͷͨħϣգۼ佫ǻΪҽ
˫еĻ潥ɢҲƣ¶֮ɫ
ʥս塢ʥ׺ȭʥסʥ׺ӡ쾳磬ԺƷеʥѧһ뼫ͣѷƷϵʥѧҵۺʵǴǡ
ʱЩӢħޱˡ
֮ǰΧɱǱӣҪɱȥ
һٴγڶ㡣

࣬㣡һͷʥ۷쾫ӢħЦȵɱⱬ
һˣһαɱ㣡ӢħһӿΪצƿռ˺򺫷硣
ٺ٣һҵҪɵһЩֻһҲɱң粻ںԷĹʥսʩչû뼫͵£Ϊ㱩졣
ǿϢһȭ˳ȥʮͬХһ㳯ɢ
ЩȥǿĻצȫ֮УȻڿռһͣΪǡ
ܣôôǿӢħֹԷǿӢħȻһһ˻ܹһʱ䣬ȴȫ·硣
ˣӵͬĵ
ɲʿȵӢħ޵֮ɱ֣ʥ۷쾫Ӣħһһ
ָ벽Ʒϵʥѧһŭ֣Ӵڿҫ֮ԥĳӢħޣָǽӢħ븹С
֮ӢħޱУſ
ǰĽսУӢħǶԷ㣬ܹȫԷҲΪԷ̫
ץ㣬ӢħԼȫܹڵܹӵͬĵ
ʱ򡭡
ӢħһЦһǲڴ⣬Ŀ϶
Ǻܿ쾫Ӣħ޵ɫͱˣԼѹƾûжԶԷκӰ졣
һʱ֮䣬Ӣħĳž֡
ͺһھ籩˲佫Ӣħ˺ѵķ飬һħ뵽С
ֱʱõӢħϢྫӢħ޲Ÿոյִͬ鱻һĻЩħͳͳŭǿĻͬһ


1261 µĲ
࣬
һξԲٷŹ㣡
ڶྫӢħ޷ŭڶĿռ䶼·ĩգջܲ
һǿϢɽѹ򺫷硣
ɫ䣬˲뵽ʥսУΪٴαǣѾԶԶԽʥ۷Σ˵޽ӽʥ۷ҲΪ
ĵѹȣȫ޽ӽʥ۷ǿϢӿΪһХȥ
¡
л汬ըγһ׹䡣
Ϊ׵ľӢħһƼһҲû̹ѵ̶̵ļ¼䣬Էʵִ˲ɣ
ôܣٶȳħޣҲ̶̼ܶʱô
һνսʥս廹ֻǵؾ磬ڵҲֻǳڣһβﵽ˵ڰػǵڰңʩչʥս뼫ͣ籩ǺΪԶһΡ
Ϊ׵ľӢħ޳Ծ㲻⣬ǿΣվһ㡣
Ϊ׵һȣڶྫӢħ޵׷ʩչ
߸ʥ۷ڶʥ۷ںֱӴﵽΡ
ˣ
оһɺһ־٣ѹŭһͲҪӿ
һΣΪֱӱѹƵĵ䵽ʥ۷һ죬ʥ۷徳϶ȥ
ǺʩչѪͫצһھӢħЩ⣬绹Ĳһܹӳȥ
һΣΪǱѹƵѡ
Ϊ׵ľӢħɫڱˣΪһʩչĳǿǻᱬεȲ˼
ãСѾǼǰܱȵģӣһʱ䣬Ϊ׵ľӢħޱ⡣
ٺһЦȻˣǾɡģԸǻòѪͫצźΪѪͫצҲܹӳѪͫצܹӳȼѾƷʥѧΡ
ںϡʥ׺ȭ
ֻһʥ۷쾫Ӣħޣ򵥵һȭʥ׺ȭԽɱ֮ǰɱһ
ʵﵽʥ۷ľӢħȴ߸
ɫĻȭͬڶһܵĿռ
ϳ֣һΪ׵ֵ֪޷ܵġ
ɲǼ䣬ڶྫӢħ޷׷ϳ֡
ӿֱʣҪ춼ͱһЩЩΪЩΪצЩΪȵι״Ķ
Щ滯Ĺκһλʥ۷ڣǲ˼顣
Ȼںһȭ֮£Щֽϻݣʵȴһȭơ
һȺӢħ޷ŭôҲû뵽Ǽ¶ѣԷô֮ǿ
ɣ鵭ĮһνսʵսͲЩӢħ޿ɱȵģֻΪѹƲܡڼӢħ޵ѹѾ޷ԺϴôֲӰ졣
¡¡
ڶնγ˻𺣣ħȫɡ
籬ĻȻħޱ¶֮ϣħޱɻγɣջǻΪޡ
һſħ뺫Уڶĳ޿ӣʱǰˡ
ڴ֮ǰ绹ȷصһ㲼½翪ʼħ𾧡
ڶľӢħ޿϶һЩͨħҲ϶ʥ۷ʵЩħȫըȫпƳĽ硣ɱţڵڶ㱻ŵĿȻԶԶһ㡣
Ʒеȸ߽Ʒе̫ˣ߼ħ𾧻һЩɽħ𾧵ĻɲǼʮžܹ쵽ġ
ɱ˲پӢħޣɼǾӢħޣħ𾧵ĸҲʮ֮һʮ֮һ֮䣬˺õֵħ𾧲࣬绹ãš
ħյƷе⻹вپ룬˵Ʒϵȣ֮ҪͻƵڸ߽׻һβࡣ
ʣµļ弶ħ𾧺룬վûھϣĴѧ
ħ𾧱֮ʥսĴѧ׷ӽڰغھ硣
վɢ磬ǰڶ㣬ͨ޿ӽ㡣
㾫Ӣħռıӣһϣõļ弶ħȻɣֻǺĿĿɲЩļ弶ħ𾧣ͳ켶ħ߼ħ𾧣
˺ֳܿ뵽µĲ㡣


1262 ڸ߽
µĲ㡣
ĳһɽǱõмնһֻʣһ룬и⻬ޱȡ
ĵϣ봣һܴ󣬱磬ħ
ʱһͷ޴ħڱϣͨħԼӢħ޲ͬͷħ˫Ŀ鶯ͳ켶ħޡ
ͳ켶ħбڱ֮ϣһȺħޱŸֻֺá
Ȼ䣬ͳ켶ħһȻɵС
ͳ죬ǡһźŵľӢħһȻ
ͳ켶ħ¶ЦˣħѾкܶûĲˣħߡձͳ֪ħһ
԰գͳ켶ħͷųԼʥ۷ƣҪ
ٷǺ硣
ĲѾʱ䣬ҵͳ켶ħޡ
ħ죡ͳ켶ħһ֣ȵĻ滯ΪƣϮ򺫷硣
æʩչʥս壬ڼ͵֮£ΪѾ߽ӽ˵ʥ۷ĲΡ
ָ
֣һڽ¡
ʲôͳ켶ħɫ󺧣ȹͨͳ켶ħ޵ҲǰаͻȻֵôôǿ
ͳ켶ħͬǱȽĴڣֻ൱ʥ۷ڵΪ
֮û¾ͱˡ
ͳ챻ˣ
ྐྵȻɱͳ죡
ܰһ׼ͳľӢħǶɫ䣬ƵĻڶԺƿڴƵȴҪ
ǴԭֵģѾɢģ綼ûдŹ
ôҲһЩħ𾧰޷ڸ߽ףĴѧҲĴѧҲܵļޣΪҲǿԵġ
ȭ
һȭ£֮ͬȻɢɢٶԶǾӢħ޿ɱȣܿ纣һ㽫ڶྫӢħ޸ˡ
Ĳ㾫Ӣħ޵Ҫڵڶ㣬Ϊħ𾧵ĸҲǴӡ
е塢ħ𾧣Цˣͳ켶ħ߼ħ𾧣úȡ
ôһ߼ħ𾧣ľͻƵ߽ס
ͷͳ켶ħ̫ˣһͶ֮δػ˲һҡҡͷ֪ڵļͻʥ۷켶
һչѰһͳ켶ħޡ
ͳ켶ħʵиеͣЩ͵һͷͳ켶ħ⣬ҲЩԽúսΪѡ
һͷͳ켶ħ޲ʵߴʥ۷۷壬ǽƻޱȣպ粻òʥս嵱вƾսϵƽɱ
֪֮䣬Ѿ߿߼ħ𾧡
Ĳͳ켶ħޱ˴˶ϵģܿһɿֻӣ˭ڴɱǣ
ܿ˳ƺšͳɱ֣
ֻŵͳ켶ħ޿ʼ֯˵ڶľٴ뱻Χо֮̾ˡ
Ĳͳ켶ħ޾һȭ޻ϣ׻ˣһʱ֮ŭޱȣɺ粻֣Ҳ޿κΡ

µһ㣬·ص￪ʼչء
½ϥ˫ָ߼ħ𾧡
߼ħ𾧣Ӧþõͻ˰ɡ
߼ħ𾧱գȷ˲٣ҲĴﵽƷе⣬Ҫ˵ͻƵƷϵȣȴԾǷЩ
ħħһľֻ൱ʮ֮һ磬ӵнͻƵ߽һССĿͺǴʥ۷ͻƵͨĻ۾͹ġ
üԥٴţһκþҪͻһɲ֪ΪʲôӲı谭ûгɹ
ɫ䣬߼ħ𾧱
¡
һɫĻϯͬŵһ㡣
ǿĻڵһʱͳ˺µĽ磬ſȼš
Ц𣬾ͻƵڸ߽ףڲٵʥ۷ѹơ
󺫷簲ڵϣתں룬Ǻʲôһ㣬ܵļͶγһССĻ֮
һ󣬼;ʹɢ
ʣһ߼ħ𾧣֪תĴѧὫĴѧ٣ŵĺ棬罫һ߼ħҲˡ
գʥսĴѧڰغڣȼѾ൱Ʒеȸ߽׻εʥѧﵽ۷壬ᳬԽƷеʥѧΣƷеȺƷϵ֮䡣


1263 ħɷʥߵ
еĺ粢֪һʱ䣬ħɷʥѾѰѰҵĲ㱩ŭˡ
ҲӰ
ղ֪ʲô;ħɷʥ˽⵽ܿħɽԥκվǳħɽص֮¡

µһ㣬ħɷʥ߻˻ۣħɷ֮ͬһ㼤һȺͨħħɷʥǰ޷֮ıնɱ
ħɷʥһأϣСֻڵһߵڶ㡣ħɷʥ߿ɲҽĲ㣬ȻʵԺͳ켶ħȴ󲿷ͨͳ켶ħ޶ҪǿǱͳ켶ħΧҲֲ˺á
⻹εģħɷʥ߼ɵģħ
ħܹħ𾧣ħ˶֪ǻ߸֪ħ𾧣ٶȻǿҪ˵̰ħǲܵģħҲļǵãǧǰΪǵĴԣֱӵħŭԳ֣һȷѪħش
ʱħ򶼿ҪѪȾˡ
ڵħʥ۷Լֻǧǰȴжʮȫħɱֻһѡ
ԴˣħɽͳħĽء
ħڱչس߲ΣҲ˸ðħޣ˭֪ħʲôʱɹһǽħɽصħͻƳɹˣǿɾײǹϡ
ħɷʥ߲ұ֤Լôõһ㱳ǿɾ군ˡ
ʥ۷Ԫ֮糯һӶһ㡣ͬʱħɷʥһչٷС
Ȼ䣬ħɷʥߵԪӦһǿҵƱ
ǡħɷʥɫ΢漴һЦҲվڱһ߰ôñ㡣

ͬһ㳯ɢ߼Լļ弶ħ𾧱󣬲ĴѧʱҲһ֮󣬺翪ʼԼΪ
ʥ۷쵽ȻһƿѶȴʥ۷ͻƵڡ
ûã˳˳ͻƵʥ۷쾳磬ʥ۷ڵһΣһ𽥻ۣȻʥ۷ڡ
ͻƵʥ۷嵽ڣǰҲһһʱ䣬󲿷ֻΪ˷ʱ䣬ô̵ʱʹһ죬ٶȲ˵ߣǰ޹ȴһġ
Ϊͻƣѧȼۺʵţһʱ֮鳩죬һХÿռ𶯡
ҵˣɭú𳩿飬ȥ
֮ǰרͻƣͻƺ鳩һʱ֮⣬ֱ˿̲ע⵽ԶٷйһӰƣϸȥŨŨɷ
ħɷʥߣ΢΢ۣӴɷܹ뵽ľħɷʥߡ
ħɷʥħɷ֮壬׿ʼתı㲻ԪʥԪɷ
棬ħɷ֮൱ʲ٣ħħɷʥӵеħɷ֮ȴǼϡٵĴڣֱӵħɷʥͬȼսǼΪǿġ
ΪˣħɷʥħŻţ༸λͬʥ۷İҲħɷʥ߼ɵмӣԵħɷʥߵȷеһ˵ʵ
ܿ죬ħɷʥ߷ɵ뺫粻ǧ֮ͣɱҰӰִ£֮ɱ˱λĸ˳ܱŭ׼
絭һЦû¶ħɷʥĿ־壺Ҳãħħɷʥ߾кεȱ£
絭ħɷʥһ˿ãĻħɷʥ߸ǲȻŭѵСΪԼԸô
Сӣ
ħɷѹȭ
ŨŨɷĻħɷʥߵȭ֮Уħɷʥߵȭҳһ߲㱦ݺ˹Ҫѹһ
ħɷʥ߲ûС磬һȭ˾Ųʥ۷쵱пǿ
һһȭĵȼô߳ҲƷеȶΣΣҲи߽ҡ
ΪɷۣѰʥԪɵҪǿһȭ޽ӽƷϵʥѧ
񱩵ɷգԭܱյնڸˣȵĿռٿȻ˺ü¶ȡ
СӣεֵһȭħɷʥЦ֮
ںϡʥս壡
ںϡ壡
ںϡָ
ɫϯ米۳֮Ӱ
ǿϢǣܿʥ۷ڱʥ۷쾳磡
һΣ޽ӽĴﵽʥ۷쾳硣
ɫȻܳһ޴ɫ֮ߣָУһָѾƷʥѧΡ


1264 ذ
ʲôħɷʥߺȻɫ䣬һѹԵϢѹħɷʥߴ
ſɷ۶ɵı˲䱻С
ɲǼ䣬ɫɷɷ֮󣬼Ҳ׷ϯĽɫΧɡ
вϴ͡졣
ħɷʥ߿յһĻƱɵһ㡣ħɷʥôҲû뵽ԼĹô׵ıˣҪ֪һǺͬȼħҲ׽£Դ
ѹ˲񣬹ȻмʵĪҪΪ˾Ӯˡ
ħɷ
ɫŹ̵ɷȻɢʥ۷ѹɽϮصѹںϡ
ħɷʥЦһοĳϮȥһƺݺȥ
ԣħɷʥɫͻȻһ䣬ȷˣִо˿С
ĿȥħɷʥɫķֱһеĽǲӰѡ
ʥ۷ǿߵ䲻ףǵħɷʥʥ۷ǿߵǲ򵥣һĲӰԶǵĿ⡣
γһĲӰٶҪ죿
ȴڴ˿̣ħɷʥ߸ܵ洫һΣ˲󿴣ħɷʥԱһ㡣
ħɷʥվС˺Ĺһδħɷʥߣ۵ļȴ緢
ͬһĻɢħɷʥ߸޷ܣ沨ķΧ̫ˡ
ħɷ壡ɷγɻֽħɷʥαУ治ϵĳɷ֣ħɷʥߺʥԪ
ô˻ᣬڤ͵һģ˲һɷԱߣһȭݺ¡
ȭ
һȭɷϣɷ־Ҳջǵֵ
ȻһȴǴݿһĽɷֻ
ãħɷʥɫ䣬ҪжѾһصĺħɷʥϣħɷʥػɫһɲǼòҰޱȣѪγѪ
¡
ڵϣħɷʥ߻ףڵγ׳Ŀӡ
ȿȡ
ܣεֵѹƵģʱ˿ħɷʥﻹףԼʩչѹƶԺá
ȻʵشʵħɷʥߵѹƲûãϾħɷǱ򣬱Ѱʥ۷Ҫǿһġ
籾ΪǵҲڱȽи߽ײΣҲǿĩβˡ
ܹ֮ռϷ磬ΪħɷʥΪʩչȲʤȯˣٶ֮ԼȭҲǳħɷʥԤϣħɷʥ߾ô׾ͱش
粻ħɷʥ˫Ŀ򺫷米˫ʥѧôѹٶȻͻȻô졣
ħɷʥߵٶҲ죬ֻʥ۷챾ӵеٶȣûʥѧļӳɣΪħɷʥ߲ûƷεķʥѧ
һվħڵ۽ޣħڵܹ߳ħ̨ħɷʥߵΪʵԲǽôһЩ
ħɷʥ߿̷һŵҩȻȻܶжӣ֮ȫԸ
ħɷ߻צ
̵ɷٻ۳צͬһƳץȥ
ĪѹȻ١
ͫ΢ΪɷԵʿƷʥѧô
ħɷʥӽ۷ΪɷԵʣһеȷףô
ںϡʥ׺ȭ
ϯͬһԺȭΪĻۣ米ֳȵĻ𺣣ռƻ硣
µĻȭ񲻿ɵƱֱɫɷצ
¡
ԼһĿռ䶼һ£޿ƥеನ
ʥڱתĵֵ޵г
֮ħɷʥȴѪɶ
Ҫʤ׷ȴһΣĵʶģ米ڤȶѸ뿪ԭء
󺫷翴һɫذ״֮ǰλãɫذ˸΢ĺâϸ׺ӡ
ԭˣħɷʥĺУ羪һ亹ˣһΣУôղԻᱻذ͵ϮС
ذɢĲһȼߵƷеʥʥ棬ʥ۷ǿҲûеģħɷʥ߾Ȼôãʥ֡
ȻȥˣħɷʥһЩ֡
ذ׽ذħɷʥżȻãƽﱦѣνħɷʥǿĵƣﶼ֪ħɷʥ߻ʥ
ذɱǶôı̬͵ϮȴǼǿħɷʥս͵Ϯ޿ʧܣһεһʹãȻʦ
ħɷʥߺ֪֮֮ǰһָѾħɷʥ߿ԼͺĲ࣬ѹҲδΪѹƶ٣ħɷʥ߸ӲӲԼʮа˾ŲǺĶ֣ذѾħɷʥߵֶΡ


1265 ħϣ
ֶονħɷʥϣذʧˣħɷʥɫѿ֮Ǿ֡
ζţѾ;ĩ·
գһѶͷ亹ȴ۾Źⶢеذ
ذױԼãǶʵҲ
ʥש֮󣬽һ˷ټ֮ʥͫǾܹ˲˵ֶΣҪСֶΣս˫ʵµĻֶŤתǬþƷ󲻵ı仯

ȥħɷʥ߲ģԸǰӰĵħİ֮һҵô£
ħɷʥѾһɷ˷ϢǰԮһħɷʥҲ˲ʲôˡ
ٶЦѣذʥҪñԺ͵ϮڼȻѾȫ¶вƷµרʥ
㿴רƷеʥǺε
ȳںУȣ͵ȶ
γɿһ㱬ԷХȥ
ذרκ͵Ϯģٶ죬ȥҲذ׵ķиԷ
ԷХذ֮ϣǱӲи롣
ħɷʥ¶һĨɫɺܿĨɫ㻯Ϊ˾֡
ħɷʥ߾ķ֣ЩڳϮħɷʥ˲˹Ŀһʼذ
ãħɷʥȫ߶ɷٺˣȻħɷʥ߱ˣûзʥѧٶȣٶѾܺȫʢʱȣȻҲ޷Էɡ
㲻ҪɱңԸ⽫ҰӰ㣬ҿԵвκ˶ˣħɷʥߡ
ǸӰ֮λһϡһЦ˿ûħɷʥߵĺ

ħɷʥĲҽһ̣ħɷʥг˺ڣһִ£αҪΪһС˵˿µĵˡ
ҩģħɷʥһԥȥ
ħɷʥ߱ԷյһϢȻħɷʥ߾ϲķ֣Է½˵ջԷ
ѵӦҵħɷʥ߿ϲѣ˭ΪԼҪȴͻȻ˻ȥĻض˼
ϲͬʱħɷʥиʹ޺磬ðӰǱ
ţֻҪһȥһὫɵħɷʥзġ
ħɷʥԹ޺磬ħɷʥȴ¶мݣ࡭лû˵꣬ħɷʥ߿һɢŨѪζĴ˹
֪ôģħɷʥܲõԤС
ɫŹ֣ʲôʱ˵ҪŹˣֻľѪһãճɻҽɲá
ŵģѪϸ˵ӦñΪѪ
ʲôħɷʥ߲õԤиŨɴ˿ħɷʥѾȫʧȥս֮ȫǰϵ⣬ֻ׸
ûħɷʥߵľ֣һ˽ȥ
ܵѪԽԽǿ¶Цݣʥ۷ǿߣѪѪֱǴ󲹰
ֻһʥ۷쾫ѪѪƷϵʥѪƷеʥоͽӽн׻߿нףƷе˰ɡ
ħɷʥߣ罫ذȡߣ¸ɿݵʬȥ
ȥûãӰķǵһɷȰӰʮɷʣˡ
˶ħɷʥĸеĸȫҳʮɷõħɷʥϢ˽ѡ
⡭ǵɷŵƤͷĸʬͷƤ֮ǲš
ǵôǿ˲֪ħɽ£ϢҪǴ˳ȥӰڣ
һɷɫѿ˵ҵǸСӣĪǡ
ڶɷһǻǵСǸˡ
ɣɷЩš
ڶɷ˭ǵһ㣬ͳ켶ħޣǳˣҲܹģǵĸ߼ͳ켶ħ޲ܻɱǵֻὫʳ˿˵һѪ
ڶɷ˵ĺеɷ˾Ĭˡ
ҪôһɷЦǶ֣ȥҲֻǶ༸ʬˡ
һʮɷҳϹҳϣ֪ĻѵҲҪ
ڶɷһֻȷذӰʵرϣôͿϵ˼ˡ
һɷ˳һ£˵ͷҲֻˡ

ɲ֪һɷ˵뷨˿̺һط㿪ʼذԼľѪԪӡذС
Ԫӡǣذ֡
ذ֡ذٺһЦ
ذٴθµĲ㣬ʱˡ


1266 ħУ
Ĳͳ켶ħ޻֪ͳɱһ˵Ĳ㡣
ͳ켶ħޱɵʱ򣬵Ĳͳ켶ħڷ˲ԣһЩͳ켶ħ޿ʼΧ˺硣
Ǽͻδʱ򣬺˼֣Ϊȡ
ھѾͻƵڸ߽ףȫܹʥ۷򣬺絨Ҳʹˡ
Щͳ켶ħ޵ںһ𣬳Ҳǿʥ۷ѹƲʵ

飡
һͳ켶ħ޵Ĺڣͳ켶ħһȭݺڵϣ˭ɱͳ켶ԪʥߣħɷʥߣԣӦòǣǵԵռϷ磬ǱǰΧ
һͷͳ켶ħɫѿҪΧô
ΧʲôҲֻʣ߸֮ǰΧ˵Ŀǽʮʮʮɱˣ߸ʲô߸ͨͳ켶ħ޵۷壬Ҳһݸߵͳ켶ħŭȵ
ʼһȭҵصͳ켶ħ۷׹⣺Ҳֻǰˡ

ĿռǰĲС˲٣סŵҲֻͷͳ켶ħޣǶͳ켶е߼ҲػħĻ֮λΪʥ۷ڰأ
Щͳ켶еĸ߼ںͨͳ켶ѾкܴĲͬǵ̬ѾӽΡ
߼ͳУһλȼŵɫĵ磬ϢĲڴɱӢͳ켶
ģȼɫħޣֻͻƵĹؼʱ̣ʲô鶼ȲϾͻơ
ɫͳ֪˴˼ɻ̲סѵǸħ޵Ϻڣ
ȻˣֽǸĨɱɡɫħ޵
ǣɫͳͷӦ
ͳ켶߼Ϊʥ۷ڰΣں籬Ѫͫצ֮󣬻ǽ߼ͳɱˡ
˵ɱͨͳ켶ֻõĲͳеŭ;ŵĻ߼ͳǳ׿־ˡ
Ϣ㣬һֱɫħҲ̲סŭ
ȴʱ㶸Ȼ䱬һɿ񱩳ȵƣϣλ߼ͳʶľ͹˵ϡ
λ߼ͳ췴Ӧ֮󣬾ϲĸߺ
ΣǵľضѾͻƳɹﵽʥСԲ磬ħһܹ뿪ħô
ʱ˿̣ħͻƺԾɢǺХһӿɲѹħ޶ϵ㷽
һɹѹ٣ħɽһ㣬ԣɫ䣺ô˿µƣѵǡ
ɫһħʮа˾ͻƳɹˣУٴҪϿ뿪
ħûͻƣ絹ǸƴһƴɼȻͻˣͲԲȥħ
ʥСԲжôֲһˮսʱǹкǵ
ħͻƵֻʥСԲڣҸոͻΪȶʥСԲҲʥ۷ܹȵġ
ǬҲǴ˿ħĶ֡
ħɽ⣬ħ򶼿ʼ𶯣ۣ֮»꣬ǻȼգ֪߱һסˡ
ԪڣԪʥߵһΣĪǡ
ʥǣɫӣħڽʥСԲˣϣܹȥȻħպֻ¶Ҫˮˡ
ħͬսսƽħǸ߸ϵĴڣڸܵħɽһѹֻԼǰС

㣬ħѹոͻƻҪȶһʱ䣬ʲô鷢ûеĻҪչء
ɫħޱѣæ֮ǰ齲
䣡
µĻħŭӦħŭ𣺡ĸ˴󵨣ǧǰǶ˲ɣ
ɫħ޳Ϊħ࣬ħڵЩûʵ
ħЦΣɱĳ񣬾Ҫľ򡣡
ȡϵԪӿħܿӦܵĺ磬Цһħʧڵ㡣
ոȫӵһ㣬㺧ȻԼһϢ
ħɫȻʥԪתĸӿ٣ƬĻۣ߳һ׵ĿӣûͷֻȼŵĻ
µϢ籬ը㳯ܺ
ӣħ
߼ͳ죬ħȻ̬ϸӽӽࡣ


1267 ħ£
࣬ɱڶӵôħߣȴһ滯Ϊɢ
ּ̧䣬һ򺫷硣
Ѱʥ۷壬ֻ¾ҪбȼճɻҽȻվѰʥ۷塣
ʥսͬʱʩչӿ
ںϡʥ׺ӡ
Ļۣ޴Ļӡ֣ͬػһ赲ںħ֮䡣
ͬʱ米ڤȶΪһǿٵʧԭء
ħֵȼʵڲĿǰܹģҲҺħոͻƣΪûȶʥСԲ֣˵׼Ҫþ
¡
Ļݺײڻӡ֮ϣӡ͹һ飬ȴӲĸֵ
ħпŭͷϵĻȼյĸӾңܿռ䶼Ϊľ¶ȶŤ
ѹܹɱЩֶΣҲˡ֮ǰĺ棬ֻħһ
ħΪʥСԲΪһܹɱ磬Ҳ˳Լǿţ뵽һȴǱ赲
ƣħ̳ɲǼӡҲ޷ֿѵľһ鿪
ȻһЦħһչ׷򺫷硣
ٶȫٶҲ֮ǰ¼̻绹ҵ˼Ѫ͵徫ѪֻⱾǺ¼̻׼õƷټϺѵõ˶ۻħ޵ú¼ҳ۵Ҫ⼸ξѪǺôʥʯġ
⼸ξѪڤѾƷеʥѧĳ̶ȡ
֮ǰܹ֮ٶȳ䲻شħɷʥߣҲΪڤȼƷµȵʥ۷Ϊ˵ܹ٣
Ʒеڤħ㵵ķֻ֣ѰٶȾȻ޷ڶʱ׷ϣ
ħ޲ʲôóе壬ħΪôǿҲ޷ıơ
ħѾȫҲ޷ڶʱ׷Ϻ硣
ɶ࣡ħŷʮֱ۳ܿץ
Ż䣬ħٶȶȻһּµٶȽӽ硣
УҪ׷ˣۿϾҪ뿪ص磬֮ʥͫȻ򿪣
Ϊ죬Ԫ֮죬֮ʥͫİ£Ѱʥ۷޷ܣҲܵӰ졣
ֻʥ۷ڲܹܵ΢Ӱ죬ʥСԲá
ħΪͻƺûȶ磬㲻ʥСԲֻ˵αʥСԲ磬ʵʥ۷ʥСԲ֮䡣
ʶ֮ʥͫĻܹħɺ΢Ӱġ
ӰƽʱʲôϺĹȴħƬ̣Ƭ̼Ĺ򣬺ӳصӡ

ںϡָ
ӿ֮ʥͫţħҪ󱬣ȴ͵һ㱣߳ħһ㱵ʱݺײȥ
¡
ħĻֲײħ֮ϱ㱻Щֱɣ߾ҵԱ
ɱըħ˵һɾεϣ޷ħЩƣ䱬ըĳħڿһͣɡ
ô˻̷ɳ˵ص磬ħɽзɳħı߽磬粻֪ħı߽Ƿܹ赲ħ޷赲㲻ûҪþ
ֻʵٴζþʱھܹӵúԶþǰľ޴

࣬Աѣһٶʧ֣ħŭ
ħɽٿȻֲĻ棬գлܲһϢѹֵĳϢ併¡
ڱεķΧӣܿħڶߵע⡣
ħħɽ֮·ɳֳ޴ħӰŭ𣬻䣡
ǡħ
찡Ȼħôˣ
˭ħڸл
ߣͲˣ˻Ҫǣǿɶ񡣡
ħһȻ
ԪڣǧŴɣǡǺ֣ħ׷ľȻǺ֡
ǧߣһɫ۵ӱֶԲ죺˵Ǹǧеͷҡͷ̾Ϣһ˽ֻ̫ܰãħأħӣֻǻ˵ġǧУɽħɽֻһȷѪꡣ
ͬǧǰǳһǿҲǷ׷ɫ䣬æ´һϵ

ħ뺫ԽԽԽΣͷȴ侲
Сָ㣬ħһδι
ͬľ磬ĸ֪ԶԶ硣ħȶ˾磬Сֻ޷ǰħĶСǿĸ֪ȫܹԤħĹ켣ֻҪǰܼɡ
ˣ˫ľҲԽԽ
͵תָ뼫ͣٴһָ


1268 ˾
ߣͬУħоԼˣô׳ô
Ԫ߶תħţԪ֮ħ˵ѷһôʩչ֮ʥͫƬ̼ħСʵħԪԶԶ磬ħзص£ٴδ߶֮ʥֻͫԼ֮ʥͫɵĸء
粢δ֮ʥͫǹرѾ׼øһħɫѿͺһȭ˿ܡ
ûлӰ죬СʲôħЦ֣֮ǰֱӸ󱬣ͬһħתȫס˾߱ըĳ
ɾʱ߱ըУһħǱٽʱȻŴһɽѹȥ̩ɽѹһơ
ʲôħһû׼ͱݺУ
˵ľɽʥש
ͻƵƷеȵȼʱСѾʥש޸ƷеΣν
ǼͽƷϵȵʱ仹̣С˵Ѿʥש޸ƷϵʥΡ
Ʒеʥһħ⧲֮£ħʥשݺݵѹڵϡ
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ʥשѹħһɽϣɽֱѹ˷飬ɽв֪Ϊ˶
һЩעǶˣħȻѹɽ£
ħǽ֮ħ׷ɱĵʲôҲ̫̬˰ɡ
ĪģһЩϴֻֻǶħһǧǰ飬߶ħ֮ǣֻΪɵħǿʵòѹĵװˡ

ħǿ󣬱ʥשôһҲͷĿѣô˻ٴץʱ
쵰ħѣֻƬָ̣֮һȭʥשϣӽʥСԲһȭֱӽʥשҷɣϻѳơ
һʥשΪ򺫷硣
ʥשļӲѰƷеʥǱħǵǿȫһȭУٲҪ롣
ʥשֻ֮ѳѺۣʥשô⣬ȫΪʥשֻʥשĵڶȼȻĿǰʥשӳֻƷеʥɱƷȴʵʵڵļƷΣʥԲǿ֣߳뽫ʥשɷ顣
ħͷϻǣԼһȭƷеʥûƻŭǡ
Ƭһ̶ħΪĵķԲףռŤ
ħɱ
ħʶʵôߣսûʲôв͵ϮֶȴһһգһעͻᱻٲɱУԷӳħ
ۣٿȻγ״һ·ȥռ顣
һЩĿռ䶼ֱȼա
µһеǰδеΣ
ȫ緢ʥױʩչ˼£ͬʱǿһʩչѪͫצ
񺫷Ϊߴʥ۷죬ܹӳѪͫצѾƷʥѧΣ˵޽ӽƷµʥѧҲΪ
ֳ֮һѪɫ֮ǺеѪɫע⵽Ѫ޲еһ⡣
ħѪҲеһͷǰδеʷǰ޶һ㡣
ôôаħһҧ
ħɱѾٽѪжȻһֻѪɫצݺݵץ״Ļ棡
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ħһ̶ݺһ£ɱײĵصѿһ޴Ŀռѷ죬ѷڵĿռ˿ͷƤ飬ǿռɢϢȫɱһʥСԲǿߣ
ͬʱһɹѪɫͻĳನŷҫ۵ĹâħȾһƬѪ죬ǿͬһɨ
һֱӱԲ׵ĵطȥ֮ҲݱĲͬȥǳһ
ۡǴеСھ籩ֱ꣬ӷ治֪ԶǱͷɢҡ
Ϊվ̫ˣ󲿷ֵĳನɺܡ
ꡭ
ꡭ
һصನʥ׵ֵסһδ֮ɢΪǹ֮䡣
ûʥ׷ĳɺԼܣֱӱش
ħȥЩǱʵȴǶƶûС
ħٺһЦԶע޲̾Ϣħ׷ɱˣվӲħơ
ܹʱעߴʥ۷ΪԶɵ磬Ӱǵߡ
Ȼû뵽鷢ˣ֪ʱһɫذ״ƿռҲ֪ذô˵ġ
µħûע⵽
Сӻк֣ħŭ쳹գһɫذױ뵽ħ֮Уֱûȥ
𾪵ĿħػѪֻѪոͻΪܻ׹䣬γһƬ𺣡


1269 ͻơ۷죨ϣ
ذףذ
ذԺʹͼʶڱನشʱ򣬺Ѿųذ
֮ǰ֮ʥͫʥשȻħľ裬ʩչʱųذõʱ
ذǿҲֻƷеʥȼħȴαʥСԲ硣
ھ֮£Ԫ׷ذ
֮ǰʩչѪͫצ֮ʱҲȷǸܵǴϵԪɨԼһƬȻħ身Ū֮ʥͫʥשһС
ڱشʱųذǺϸǺʱ
Ǹʱħ׷¾ʱ
ʵ֤翼ǵȫûд
ֶħòֱ类شħһʱ֮ģһķӦžҪȥ۲ֵ
ذɱʱǷĺ͹۲֮䡣ʱ̣ܶذܹҵᣬò˵ʩչذĻҲ׼ȷѰ߾֪϶ҲûǸ쵽
Һذɱλãħ㡣
ɱôħޣҲһЩɣħûħҲͰˣУʮа˾ŶŴұ෴
ֻмٲħ޵ħ𾧲Ż֣ͷ
ѡذħأҲһĲħħ𾧾Ŵ
ĶˣҪųҲа룬ǶĴˣֻһЩħ򣬵պʵ
ĨǵѪĿűذ͸صħ
ħϵĻһϲ֪ԼĶˡ

࣬ħǰδеķŭԴӳΪħħ˸˶ֺǸʵŪ˵ز
䣡
ǿذûȥӲıɣϸǹѿѷ죬æͨذذջء
ħɱ
ħǿ󹥻粻ŲæгѪ
Ѫ𣡡
Ѫʥשذ͵ϮȥиǳȣȶԷ
¡¡
ٴ𶯣ħվܵ˲ƣǼʱذħı̴ҲҪΪ䵽ͨͳ켶
˿̣ħȻԾռϷ磬վ֮ǰѹԡ
ٴαɣвϵķǺ粻ʩչѪͫצʥԪѾ֧ʩչڶΡ
ڶαನشֻûͷԼٶڽżＫޣȫȥ군
Ȼ粢û˶ţ¶Цݡ
αನķȻ˲ᣬͬħı߽ԽԽ
ħ֪ķֺĿģɫһ䣬ôһĿǻöԷܵպʲôϣ
һħನȼŻƳץȥ
ȴڴ˿̣һ쳹յ֮ħȼŵĻ˿Ļӿħòܡ
ٴȥħȻķ֣Ѿһͷǿ
ĲȻѾﵽʥ۷쾳硣
õħ𾧿ɲԼãȸҲʳһЩ˿Ϊ쾳ޱȶ
ȸѪεȸ߹Զħɱȡ
ȸսȲħĻ¶˿ħ
㲻Ķ֣ȫܡ԰ɫսⰻȻȸ
ȸȻҲ֪ŪϾͻΪһֱӳħ߽硣
ӣħ׷ᡣ
ȫʢʱڣħ׷ϣħ൱ħ𾧲㱻͸شֻܹӳȫʢʱ߰˷ҵʵȻȸٶ֮Щɶʱ׷ϵġ
ȸϣһ֮ǰΪľһ̡֪ʥСԲǿҲ֪ԼжôĲ࣬һʼͲԼһܹħ׷ɱֻнС
ħֻȸΪǿٶ죬ȻǺĲѡ
ȸѪٸߣΪȴһȱݣʥСԲǰʥ۷غ;ûʲôȸǰ֣ҲȻħľӡ
ܹ֮һδε͵ϮɹħԺ֪㣬˵Ӳ
ںħָȫʢʱٴνսԼܿͻᱻ¡
ȸϣ粻ϵʥשذħʹħô޷Լȸľ롣
ħıŭ֮Уȸħı߽磬һͷ˹ȥ


1270 ͻơ۷죨£
쵰źջ˳ȥħŭ
ŰĻշƺƴǿߺȻɫ䣬ǰҲҿǺЩԽɱ
Ϊˣħӳȥĺ
֮ǰ벻ܹħ׷ɱ˵ΪʵԶԶħ
ħɫѿԭشƬ̣ȻѾʥСԲ磬Ͳħı߽绹ܹס
ħĺҲŤͷ˹ֻħıħУӳ졣
ħһչֱĳ˹ȥ
¡
ħӴ߽ɲǼ䣬ˮһı߽һɲǼӿһ޷ʯǽӲ赲ħħϣħػĵɶ
⻹ûһԶħҪǿϢڶ߸ϵĵһ㸩ħħɫ䡣
һ̣ǿƺݺݳħ֮ϣħٴαش
ħγɵһ־ѹħ
ħֵķ֣ĸ𽥵Ĳȱƻһ𻵹ʥСԲϵպûٴͻƵϣ
ΪʲôΪʲôѾʥСԲΪλ뿪Сĵطħŭħȷ󣬶ʥ۷ԵȷСޱȡ
ħгŨŨĲʣѵԼħһպԶҪħô
ܲʣħڼֿ֮ǰѡ˺ߡħȻˣףǹ˸е޷Ʋ𽥵ʧ
ߣħ֮⣬Цˣȸһģ糹ʧħ֮С
ȥ֮ǰЦݣħһŭ
ע߹ȻֻħôһȴҲȻ
ħҲǼΪܹ뿪ȥһ磬ʥСԲħ޷뿪οǡ
ԪڣӶǧпЦΪ֪ΪοԪˣħκβ˵ĴڣԪֻºѰûκ𡣡

Ļ۹һľ޴ɽ
ɽĳһ߿գԼĪʮģ׶һ˫ֱһɭɭ亮⣬ʮ׵Ŀռ·ҪƵġ
˷죬һ˵ǿ
ʹòͨ˲٣ڶȺоͿͣһ˫ͫȴִǹ㣬·һ۾ͻв԰Ρ
ͨòӱһ󵶣յ㣬һ㣬һҾ䡣
ˢһ䳤һ֪һԾɲҵĶ֡
ǰĻ۹һٮٮߣԴٳʼһ̣˾ڡ
֮սǧΣ˶ӮһӮˣһαʤ˶ҪõӮȥȡĻ۹һ֮λ
һεսȴˡ
ۣȻȫﵽ˴ʥΡ
ܹھͻƵʥ򼶱κεطһš
ɷն
ǹ⵶ն
һ̳·ĺ۶һն£ǹۡ
䣡
ɽϿգһ⵶
һСʮССǧС
֮侹ǲ¡
ЦǱٵԶ֣ĶֶԱҲһ£½Ѱһ
ս£Ҳȣ½Ҳֵֻȥ׷һұʤ㡣
սսٻ㲻ɣӽȥ
֮䣬·Ǳ޴½Ƶġ
ȴʱɽ¡𶯣ħų򾪿ȥӰĿɿڴ
ʲô
ѵǱǵĴ򶷸ˣ
Ȼ䣬ƬĻƣ·һȼţһɳصѹɽ
ɽۣ֮쫷ӿƺƴɽ㶼֡
㣡˴󺧣⾿ʲô棿ǾȻоǰδев
ɽǧף˻ȥȻһɽƱһ
˶ɽͻȻɽ֮ۻ汬ĸңͬʱһ˸еϢѹϯ
⡭⡭ѵʥ۷壿ɬ
Ļ۹ֻƷ۹۹вûʥ۷ڣʥ۷˵ڴ˵еĴڡ
Ҳǵһθܵʥ۷Ϣ
𺣷Σ𽥵ɽ龰ȴ޷ٻָ
ɽۣ֮һӰϥòᣬ˵ӢȴҲϣӰǺ硣
ȸźҸ룬ս䵽Ҳ˲ò鿴ʲôչ޸ƲΪ
񽫽һʱȥȫָΪٽһͻƵʥ۷죡


1271 ǰʥ
Ϊõͻƣʥ۷̤뵽ڣͬǸһļͣ൱Ʒϵʥнףʥ۷֮ǼΪǿıʥ۷ʥ۷ܹԺѹƵֻʣ¼һ֡ԺսԲûжôȴúսʱȫſֽųսӲ˺粻ٻʤĸʡ
ʣµһЩħ𾧣Ǳȸյ
ƾһĻԺΪĻ۵ڣʧ绺
Ӧڰһ˿ս⣺ҵΪԶżŵ϶ɣǵҵ䣬ЩԶżĵһ洫ӸԶԶҡ
ֻڵңԾδǬȫʢʱڵĶ֣Ǭȫʢʱڵսǳʥ۷Ρ
Ҳ㲻Ҳֻѷһ಻˵ҪǿҲûǿԶĲΣǬǵһ洫ӣ˵ҲǰǰĿ꣬Ѿ𽥵Ľӽ
Ļؾʱ򣬺֪ܿ飬Ҳ˽һЩʽ
Ϊ֣һǰڣڶǴʥ򼶱սǸԶż洫ӵս
ܿҪúõһֳֵ忴صǱһָıǰڴһ
Դʥ򼶱һܿͲܹõ洫ӴܿǴûҪúμӡ
ܹΪԶż洫ӵģһʥ۷弶ʥ۷Ƕ̶̶ʮܹͻƵġ
½ôԶż壬Ҳûı̬
ֻǺȴҰ󣬲Ҫȡðڴһʥ򼶱һ洫ӵһҪõ
ֳǱԽ󣬲ܹõĿأ˾ͻǿߵۡ
ֿڲź½ߵĽϣǵӰʣֳ߱ȫ洫ӵǱǵֿͻ
֪ԼĿǰԾ΢ϣҪǿд磬ʹܿҲǼѵһ¡
ܿվһˣʥԲ˵Ҳʮ
ֻеõЩĿأȫܴ磬ܲΪС

˼£΢΢üȸɵô죬Ҳ֪ڵʲôطʥжԶӦôĸȥ
һɨ緢ԶӰ
㣩μǰ
΢΢̧°ͣʲôط
Ŀһ˿죬Ȼû뵽ʥ۷ԼչصĴʲôط֪
˽£ͬƷ۹Ļ۹
ƷĻ۹ѰΣδйشĻ۹ϢҲǣƷ۹޴½ȥˣҲֻƷ۹Լ½ܹñ޴½֪ģٵһƷ۹
ǿ֪ʥ򣿡ʵ
鹧֪
۾һŶ˵˵Ҹôĸʥ򡣡
ָλ΢΢һЦлЩ͸ǱɡһЩЩһЩջ񣬶ܹԴʥģһչٶȿĲ˼飬˸ûзֺʧǰġ
ʥ۷ǿôÿֲٶȡ㵹һ
ƾٶȣôɱĿ¶֪ҲǺ²ѡ
һд裬Ȼ˴˵еʥ۷ǿߣǡ
˶һۣԿԷ۵׵ĻȣǶʥ۷Ŀûмʥ۷ҲͰˣɼȻˣᵽʥ۷ǿֲƣ˵ĿһʼĴʥѾʥ۷塣
Ʒ۹ûʥ۷ǿߣǳʥ۷壬պȻܹԼļΪĻ۹һ塣
̫Դˣܹλʥ۷壬ȴǻҪᣬ˵׼ǻСһ̾
ԴͻƵʥ۷壬ĵʥ۷ǧԪҲֻռķ֮һˡ
񺫷òȻδָʮ״̬ȴҲ൱ڶʮ꣬ĽʮݣȻ̫ࡣ
ͷ֮ǰ۽̫խˣֻн磬ǲܹм˿ͻƵʥ۷塣㣬һ֮ҾʹǰƷ۹أ˵ļǰƷ۹˵׻Ǻ䡣
ڴĻ۹ʥѾǺ˲ĴڣƷһƷ۹֮УʥȴǲʲôһǿԱɱ
ΪһֱԵļڴĻ۹֮ǰߣΪǴ½š
һ¶˾ģζҪȥ
һЦ㶼ˣ󣬲Ǳȱ˭ͻƵʥ۷壿
кβɣһۣһЦ

ẫͻƸĳ˺εӰ죬˿̵ĺȴȫʥ׼ɵ͵ʥߵԼ


1272 Ľڣϣ
ʥ
һɽлŲ档
ɽʥרŸʵӵ֮ǿħѾʥǿնɱµֻʥ֮µĴڡ
ʥȿľ಻һɽɽ˺ƶȥһ㣬ȡ֮Ǹϴؾʥĸš
˽⵽ʥֻдʥθֲܶռɽͷûдʥֻܺżһ
ʶʥǾ飬ͬһɽҪΪɽǿţüŶȥ
ĳɽΨһһţҪǿʥڵĵλ

Ԫһɨֽһɽвٵŵӣϴķθвͬ
ãļʰɣϣûи֣ҪȻҵѶȾˡ
һչ糯ɽȥɽɽ

ɽУԻŮΪ׵һŵΧɱһͷؽ۷ħޡ
Щݿȥᣬ˻ŮһЩжʮһ֮⣬Ķʮ˾͡
ͣʥĶţҲжôǿΪ
ŮӴԼǵؽ۷ΪĵӴӵؽ׳ڵΪС
Ůбͬ»һһնΪεĽ
ۡ
׷뵽ؽ۷ħڣؽ۷ħޱش
𡭡
ǿҵʹõؽ۷ħŭǿûŮɫ΢䣬ؽ۷ħޱϾشˣʻŮҲδô⡣
ŮŤͷʦʦǵͷħѾشһʵӲɣǳ֡
ɡɡһʦÿſµħԾɲڡ
ŮɫһĽǽɱ֮ħ޶ɱѧ⽣кãҪҫͳϺ֣һҸǵķͳͳΪϸҪѧϰǿĽһ꿼˰ɡ
вһеɫ䡣
ǲϸѧɸǿΣҪŵ涼ˡ
뵽һȺĽڵڷ׷׳֣Ȼ·ɱϾǵؽǿߣĻвӦ֮ڲ졣
ûãͷؽ۷ħ޾ͱĽڵֻɱ
մȾѪĽڵĵӿȥ˲ͬ˼Ѫԡ
ȴʱһ쳹ŭ˳һͷ֮ǰؽħЩȴǴ˺üľ޴ħ޳ǰ
⣬ͷħ޾ȻˡŮɫҲˢһ±ˡ
ͷ³ֵħޣ״ڰ֮һܹ⡣
ո˼ѪԵĽڵٴαŵòˡ
ֿƬ̣ǿӣӳɽšŮȳ
ʦ㡭ȺӺôҲģ֪ûŮһ˶ԿħҲܲס
ŮͷҲأĿ⾯ĶħޣֻҪˣҾмְӳͷħ޵׷ɱھͲͬˣôߣ
ŮӶ˵ˣһȺĽڵֻȳ
ȻʱһӰڻŮӲ˼Ŀһָħޡ
Ҳ֪ôŪģħ޶ͷ㱻һǿ׳Ȼء
̤շУ׾ʥ׻ɱףʥĿ󡣡Ůǰ֣Ľڵӻݺл˳
ԭ׼ĽڵӼˣܡ
˰֣ҲҪѯʡ
ݺ鹧⣺ʲô飿
ڣĿⶢŻݺ
ݺһãȻڣδݺΪԼʥ˽⻹ͦģĴδ˵ڡ
簵һȻû˵ʥߣڲûĸˣǱˡ
Ҳ֪ǷҵʥߵĺˣʵҲͽڵŸɱˣҲǸʥһӦ
ûдںЩʧҪʹȥݺȴͻȻӦʥ֮ɡ
ͷѵʲôô
ݺһЦȻʥ˭֪һĴڣʲôʥκ鶼Ǵҵܹ֪ڡ
ǰ۾һ
ݺЦһʲô֪ҪҰǿȻǺܶ࣬԰ʥڻطҵҰҲ֮ͨʥ۷Ԫ񶼲ܿ͸ԡ
üͷ΢壬ɾͲð˰
ݺˣԥ˰εʵһЩֻǡ
Ȼˣк˵ɡ
ݺһ֣صڴ֮ǰҪ֪˾ʲôΪֻͨʥڵĻ
絭ģҵΪͨʥ֮ϡ
ݺʱԼڱˣ¶ϲ֮ɫ


1273 Ľڣ£
ĽĽɽ֮ϣʼһλʥĳ֣ʥ۷Ҳֻһ֮ң
ֻĽȴûˣǿҲʥ죬Ľǻݺĸס
ΪĽڵû䣬ӻĽ֮µС׷ճΪĽɽڵĸš
ĽڹţĽڻԵڡڡںԪڡѾĽڻҪȡ֮ĿǰĽڵĴܲãԵڵǿ߶Ѿ̤ʥ쾳磬вĽڡ
֪ͨʥ֮ϵĴڣݺβϲ
˽⵽ĽڵĴҿ԰ĽڽΣҲҪ˵аʲô
ݺһģǧǰʱĽڵһλ̫ϳżȻ˵İ˰˺ȥʱһöͨͨͨϵֻҪĽڵΣҿȰ׽ͨˡ
˼ʵҲǲп̤ʥ۷壬ͨΪβðǽ⡣üʵ
ݺЦһʵҲ뷨ɿǵǷˡλ̫ϳϵȷǾ˰ɰмҲλ̫ϳ϶ĽڣĽֻԴġһǰ֣ȻĽڻΣѣЩһֱҪѰҰǿ߿ɾͲŹĽˣпͨĽҪЮ
ʥ۷壬ô޼ɵҪѰ׽ðȰ˵ʲôص䱾Ҳпӵʥ۷塣
Ľûз֮ġ
ĽڽΣѾǻ飬˭֪ĽһΣѵʱ򻹻᲻֣֡ԼܶΣ֣Ľڼпܱǿйš
һУЩе߰ɡ

Ľɽ
ո̤ͷһЩԣɽһɱ֮
Ľģɱ֮Ҳ̫Ũˣǲǰһս
翴˻ݺһۣЩ²⣬ȴδ˵
Ľڴš
ݺŵʱɫЩãȻݺ·ЩѪʱ򣬻ݺɫ䡣
⣬סݺЩæš
һ·֮ϵѪԽԽ࣬ݺɫҲԽԽѿĽڵӴҴһ¡
ⲻĽڵСݺôڻˡһЦһɫ۵ǰ
¬㣿ڵ׷˺£ݺɫȻ
࣬һλŮСˣ¬ǶԻʦݣʦѵ˺ü٣¬𱳺¬ʤһλȨСĳϣ¬ͱʦˡ
¬ٺЦô
ΪΪɡݺҲԼ̬Щԣ¬Ҳ̬ȡ
¬ӣΪ㻹ĽڹǸ˸㣬ѾûĽˣĽϾҪΪȥʽǰԵڵѾ̤ƽĽڡ
ʲôݺػɫҰףҸأ
¬ԾЦδ𻰡
ǰԻݺ򶨵㣬ųͽˡ
ݺһĿ¬𣺡ĽΣѣΪʲôúõġ
¬ٺһЦȻ͹˳ڣȻΪĽô챻ƵģҺҺҵȷѡ񣬲ȻֻҲᱻĽڵ´֮С
Ҫ־͹ӺĸףǾܾңĸżҸףǸҲᱳĽڡ
ƨҿǸ˱֮⣬ױȻǷ˿ȴû֤ݲŲϵĴѹ¬ϡݺŮ¬޳֮Ҳ̲סƿڴ
лݺȴһڴܱûҪá
¬ȴֻЦҲ֤˻ݺĲ²ˡ
ĿƳ򺫷磬¬һɭǣǳȥһ˾ʹһСһΪǶôأԭҲˡ
Ŀһ⣬ݺһ
¬Ѿ統ˣκ׽ݺŹ
¬ƳݺĵǣȻֿЦݣλʦܡʦǲ᲻ʶȤҪĽͬɣֻҪͶҸ£ҿԱǲȴڳϽĽڳװռҸպҲǴǰ;
¬ΪԼôһ˵вʦʦͶ뵽Ȼһ˿
¬ɫѿĿȥЩʦʦõĿⶼ˺ϡ
¬֪Щʦʦǿ֪ͨʥ֮ϵĳڣλڣӳ˲ŻͶ¬¬ʤˡ
ô£¬оŭǳٷЩ˵Ŀͳͳں֮¬ۿ򺫷磺Сӣ㾿Ǻˣ
Ҫ֮ˡ԰գһۣ¬Ȼ䱻ǿУ̼䱬ը


1274 컢
ʥ۷弶һССĵؽʥ۷֮϶㲻ϣȡ
һȶʥ۷󺰴Уɢɱ⣬ֱ
ݺ¶һ˿죬ŵȴи̾ʥϹȻܹƵģ¬ǰ֮

Ľ´У¬ʤںڳηĽڵĲƸ
Ȼ¬ʤһһɺܲĸо𣬺Լ׽˷ʲô⣿
ʥεԪӿ¬ʤĿѵһĻ
С
ԼĶӱһȭ䱬¬ʤŭû뵽ԼͶԵڵڽĽڶˣõӾҪȴһİС
ʥǿߵٶȺ죬ûã¬ʤͻΪһ´򺫷硣
Ծ赭дһۣ¬ʤ·ײʲôӲһ㣬ϻеԣֱӽ¬ʤ˳ȥ
ۡ
¬ʤɫɷףʹҪ˺һ㡣
ǿСʲô¬ʤ֪Լͨʥڸ֣ĪСͨʥڲɣ
ĽڵӳݵĿź磬¬ʤĽڿǳʹǿ֣ƽ˸ǣĽɽҲǴͷ
¬ʤϣںǰȴ˲һ
ݺԼһʼľʮа˾Żᱻ¬ǿˡ

λѵҪŲɣСӼпͨʥڣ˱һֿܵСӳξȳ˻컢ˣǵĹͰ׷ˡν֣¬ʤԼǺĶ֣ڳϳ֡
ĵϢ¬ʤ࣬׷صĿź硣
û뵽컢ʰˣðһ˴ǵļƻ
ԵڳϺǳ´ĻĪҪˮԵزŹ¡ΪͨʥڣҲԵвλϡ
ûкοɾ£ȻһЦ
ĸϷ׷ŭˣֱǶŵ裬ΪǵʥЩģǿǺ˵ڡ
ĸ֪Ա޴½طʥڲԵڻһ㶼֪
һְɣһˡ絭һЦ˿û˷ϡ
˲Ȼŭ׷׳֡
ͬһ㱬򺫷磬գǿϢûݺʥ֮µĵһϢ
ȻԺ˵Ĺʵ̫ˡ
似ûʩչôƽĽԼ̯ɲǼӿ
¬ʤ˾һĻˣ˷Ĺ·ܵʲôһתżں룬ջΪһСС
ѹ¬ʤ˵ĹôӴĹ۳ССһɴ˿ɼⱻѹޱʵһǶôĿ¡
˾ֵĿźƣڿʲô˼һ㡣
ֶΣͨʥܹ쵽ģѵǡ
ɫ󺧡
ǡͻȻаһЦˡ
ãӣ¬ʤȷӦ˹Ц֮ǰĹȫ֣ԼȫҲ˵Ľ£οںϺֱѹٱԽɱ
ֻǿϧٶٿҲ첻ı
¡
貵ȵ̫ͻȻںҹ֮Уâޱȡͬʱĺըನ糱˰㳯ܿӿȥ
䣡
䣡
䣡
򱬷Ϊģγ˷Բʮ׵ĺڶУ¬ʤ˸ֱ˽ȥ
¬ʤ˲ŭ֪ɽȥᷢεȿµ顣ֻ˵õģջǵֿ˺ڶе֮
ɢĽڱͲƵٴα貣֪ٽڳನ֮µ
ݺűݲеᣬ˵֮ǰ޸ĻڱҪƵؽˡ
ݺ֮ģʲôСһ㣬Į
Ժڵľ磬ɱͨʥ޷ĵĶ㲨
ݺ̵ʶʥǿߣͨʥ֮ϵĿ£Ӿн
ڻݺ£˸֮Ρ

֮ڡ
һЩ谵ηһǷϵϥ
½½ĽŲȴִżᶨɣҲὫԿ׽ǡ
ĽڵĴʼǴʥ죬ҲǿĽ磬ôȥȻ˲٣ҲԵֵʥڵĹ
ûԿףԵҪǿд뱦Ρ
ףŮŮˡݺһˣ޳
ݺ컢ѵ̧ƤǵĿǲš


1275 
ԼŮ컢𣺡ʲôϿӳȥ
ģ¬ʤѾ䣬ʱĽѾǰȫ֮ءǰһ
컢ע⵽˺磬ɫ̾ǡ
ݺҪᣬԼԼ֮ǰ齲컢Ŀɿڴ¬ʤˣ
컢ΪԼŮƭ֮ǰһλǴʥ֣
컢ɫͱùˣ֮ǰð
ˣҲĿĵġ˰֡
֮ǰݺ˵컢Ѿ֪Ŀʲô컢ͨһڣĳԽصĿ־ڸˣֻϣ˾СŮ뿪£Ѿ׼
ףŮѾˣܲһ뿪ݺһ
컢ЦĲϼΪӲʥ֮Դơ
¡
컢û˵꣬һ촫һȭơ
컢ˣһλǴʥ򣬵
컢ֻֻ̧ס˫ȣͬš
ͲѰһֽʯʯɣԷʥǿڵʥԪѰʥ޷ơʥԪ⣬ӳȥҲͨûֻϺȡ
һָʥԪΪһͽ֮ϣֻ죬ͽͱƬڵϣ
컢ٴľȻ
һ컢Ŀ˺һۣȻˣǾ͸Ͽ߰ɣǾˡ
ˣݺԼŵɫ䡣
Ǻˣ˵ɫ³˿ܲ򵥣ɺȴҲ⡣
Ҫĥ컢ȳԿ׵Ϊ˵ǿսûгʥ죬ֻҪǿƳ缴ɣҪʲôԿס
ȻݺǴʥ֣ڸҲǺպ֮û뵽ԵΪ˸Ľں͵õĽڵĲƸǿߣ治֪ʲôۣ
ʥ죡
ŵӵһǴʥڲΰ
ǰλӦĹô
ֳͨʥʵûɺòȴǸᣬЩŵӣǻݺҲֻΪǴʥڡ
ʥڣλǴʥڵĶ֡
ֻл컢úЩ̫򵥡
˵Ļɣ粢ûж˵ЩʲôһҲǾȣһٸҲǾȣ·Ľ೤Ϻ͵Ӿȳ
ʶĲ򵥣컢ڵû˵ʲô顣
ãĽڻ౻صĳϺ͵ӷ׷ױȳȫ峯л
һλΪˣ¬ʤ˺ͷڸ˾ᣬ˿ֻ¿Ҫһ˱ȻٴǰǱҪץʱˡ
ѽˣǾӲˡ
ɽڲûգǲټˡ
һڳϺ͵ӷ׷׿ڡ
ͻȻŤͷζǲˣѾˡ
ʲôڶ೤Ϻŵɫɷס

ĽڴϿգ˫ֱһɸٷ
ӰԵڡڡںԪʥ۷Ϊ
Եĵһζǰ֣˭ҲûϵĽڻȱµ󷨣ûǰ֣˴ڵĹʮа˾Ż޹
̧°ͣ԰Ȼ֮ɫ·ûн˴ʥΪʥ컹ûбǳϿʸ
һϷֵıϣǲҪΥԼ򡭡ɭȻ⣬¶һ̱
һԵǼæǰģȱȳĽڱԿףȻ׸ǰˣÿһڻó͸ˡ
¶֮ɫ
Ҳ֪ĽڵĴʼǴʥ֣üҲǴʥΪûˣеĲƸɲͬȼܹġ
ɲƸǳѾڻԼͻƴʥӡ

ĽڣԵûзӭӣɲܵʱзйϵ
ԣѾûǵϢԪѾſûз˿󣬺ܿ죬Ԫɨ硣
ô£ɵˣѾеĻ컢ˣôһγˣ
ʲô£Եʵ
⡭ǿǡ֪˵Щʲôá


1276 
üԪ̽һ˿Ц
ȻһԪͻȥնȥ
λƺ߳ɫһɲǼҰޱȣǲ˼Ѫ˳
λɫɲʲôʱĽǿѵڵĳϺ¬ʤ֮ԻʧΪˣ
ʱλϵڵĳϺ¬ʤпˣ־Ԫشǵˡ
˼Ľڻȸ֡ȴ¶һ˿΢Ц
һչ̤շ򺫷ڴ
ĸϣҲ뿴ԷǺͷ

ڴһĽڳϺ͵ӽŵĿա
ʥ򣬶Ƕһ޷Խɽ壬ˣѾԹһοѾʧȥս⣬ֵֿ
ĿƽˣɴʥƳˢԼ塣
˹һЦСеֱϷĿûж٣Ϸȱһ˲赹ˮСˣԸ⣬Ϸһ
ϻ˵аɡһ˦ۣһ˿Ƴˣʮ֮һûó
˹Цɫʱһѹ֪ϷŻҵֿȻЩʵȻСӲʶȤǾȥɡ
ָ
ǹۣȻγһǹ貵ָɢϡ
ߣˣСˡ
ĽҲֻĴ
ϧˣ֮ǰԪ͵ϮܴĴԱˡĸһЦ
ƣһʥԪӿһ㣬ƺƴĽǹָ˽
似ʩչʥԪʲ˻δ˵ĻҭסˣֻǹָɺûֶþͳױΪǹؼ䡣
ܣôᡭǿʲô˼顣
СӣȻĳıֶΣھԵʵǰʲôıûãϷǿһ
ƣ
ǹٴλۣһȭһȭĺǳΪȭͷϮռ䶼ܵǿӰŤ
ƣǿһУԾ赭дһֺȳ
ǹ۵ȭͷô࣬ʥԪûиЩȭͷκδȥĻᡣ
㵽ǺˣԲǴʥڣھˣǿһж׵Ľ£ĽڵİôǴʥ졣
¡
綸ȻһЦ˲䱩ʥ۷塣
Ŀź磬һһתҪܡ
ģȻʥ۷壬ʥҲǿߣǿô
ɶļһϷӵĺòңҪĽھȻҲûϸ̽ĽڵĸסڵԹˡ
Ȼˣɡ糤Хһڳȭ
ʥԪںȭźĻӳͬһȥٶޱȣ˻ûӦͱһȭţ䴩һ
ˣ
ˣ
ղ˵ʲôһʥ۷壿
˵ǰѵĻκˡ
ǵʲôĴڰ
Ŀɨ˫ȶڷ
෴ģĽڵȴǱһ
ݺͻ컢Ŀź磬ôҲû뵽˵ͨʥ֮ϣȻǴʥʥ۷壡
˳ָɵĸת£컢˶ʥ۷尡ʥ۷սĽڵĴʼ˶ṳ̂뵽һ
ѾǻƹͻԼʱˡ絭
ǻ컢ȻعæԵȣȺȡͨ
֮ǰ컢ȻƺΪˣɶԼԳȴǻĳȴֵı仯Ϊʵչ֡
ʥʥ۷壬һһĲΡ

ã컢Խȡһöͨɫ
ˣֻҪ˺ͨɡ컢С
ͷ˺ֱԭϥĵ
컢ȴʣڶǿ߿ʼϮԵڵڣڵĲƸֲʧ
ʱһĹȥ컢ڵһ콫ʣǿ߸ɵ֮󣬱㿪ʼ޸ĽŵĽ
Ժ˺ѿͨٿȻĽϿտƹĽڶһƬڰ֮Сڰʧ֮󣬺߲֪ѾһӰ
ӰȥЩһӣȴɢһɻϢΪѾ˿硣СֵĻ۽£˵ΪѾȫȫ¶ںǰȻʥ۷һ켫ޣֻ̤뵽ʥ۷졣
ģӣǰ


1277 Ӧ
٣óݸıϢΪҲطڰϧڱĻ۽֮õġСֵĵ
򣬿Ŀ
δĿںϣоڣкڵΪȼ;ȼʥԲں粻չƵʱҲԸӦΪ
ԣʶı˺硣
Ľк£Ż컢ʵ
컢һĭȻûչʲôƣɻ컢Ծɸоһεѹӭ
뵽пһλʥ۷壬컢һʱǿߡ
컢ʱͻָʲôﲻҲһλʥ۷ǿô
ǰġ컢ȥһһڽɨ򺫷硣
ɲǼ䣬ͫһͷƤ飬ë
û֪һ츳ϸ۲һ˵ʱܹо˴ԼвУͨЩвȻʱ׼ȷжϳԷΪȴܹ¹Էս
ĸоһͷԶޣʱܹɡ
˭ûӦĻӦʥ۷壬Ϊ֪Ǹǵ֪ͣǼ죿ΣУ˿ʥ۷ǿ߸Ҵĸо˲ܵ
ȻԺһ뵽֮ǰʱ˺磬֪ԷԼһΪط
繰֣λ֪ʲô
컢ȵĿŰ˵ͦģһʥ۷ǰ°Ϳãڡ
컢ɫһ򺫷ĿһЩ컢ԾСλˡ

ҲˣҲǳһ¿֪ڣ
ɫ΢ע⵽ɫ仯ĺһϲĪ֪Щʲô򲻻ı仯Ӧһɻ
ص֪ΪҪѯʷڣڿʧǧˡ
ҸڵһλЩ黹û絭
ʥߴڵЩԶˣ඼ǧˣʥҲǧˡ
Ȼ統ʥȻҲΪ˺ܾãڻʥʱ򺫷绹ᣬҲ
Ȼ֪ʥǧ֮Űپʮŵŵ˶֪ʥǧǰиڣʥļһʥ۷ȴԾɼŷڡ
ΪڷͳʥʱЩʥ۷廹С꣬ǻŵڵİơ
ЩͻƵʥ۷ǿȴ˽ͳʥķڣ㲻֪֪ôһ¡

ԭˣҪݶôȻ

ɷѾˣֻ»ˡ̾
΢䣺ڵȷǸˣɾûһЩѪʹô
ԣԥһ¡
æʲô˵ô
ҡеİȣ̾ϢˣҲ޷ʱڸ𣬵ȷһЩʥߵѪ˺͵˳ȥ͵½һɽšڡ
ֻǵʱķʵ̫Եˣ̫ڶô껹ǱˣЩڵӲùҪĻֻ»뵽ܶ鷳С֪ʵǿ󣬿ǧʥչѸͣ񵱳ʥ۷ô٣ڵʥһЩʥ۷ڵϼһҲеģЩʵǿҡҡͷȰ
ȴǵһЦȻǷ˶͵û鷳ǺǣǾɣҲ֪ʥǿ߾жǿ
βӣҡҡͷȻǡ
ڻڵϢߺ磬Ի컢պҺĽκιϵ컢һչʧĽڡ
Ҳǣ컢֪ҪҪ죬
Ͱ˫˫뿪֮󣬻컢ǧǰȻǵǿţϧݰǰȴ컢һꡣ

Ľɽ֮⣬Ťͷĳطһۣ΢Ϊʧʡ
пռ΢΢ŤһӰӰԾһѰȣȴ磬ǰģ
ʥܿҪ˰һͳ̾Ϣʧ

ݰߵϢԨɽԨɽǿԨڣŹλʥ򼶱ǿߡ
ԨɽԨڻţ϶һʥ򣬻ھԨɽһţֻһλʥ
δԨɽɫͻȻһ䣬̯һʺľѪһš
ξѪǵʥģһúȷϺ磬һҲúӦʥߺڣȻǽ롣
ѪڤڤָӦʥһкڸ


1278 
ӣΣʥ
һȺ׷ɱһòӢ꣬˫Ŀһ
ȵʥҵõģȴ޳ܵߣһȺǿ
׷ӰõĶûʧܹ˹Цȫǰʥθ֡
׷ɱҲǰʥǰʥбȽϸߵĲΣȻԷ̫࣬Ѳֻܡ
ɶ׷ӰòҲ׷ɱңΪһ군˲ɡһӻȥұ׷Ӱãк޺޵
ȴʱеһļµϢ
Ӱ˾Ǵϲ
һ
پ裬ЩΪͻʥ뿪ʱĳʥڼﵽԼܹﵽļޣֻһűܹʥ
ʹﵽܴﵽļޣҪ˾ͻƵʥҲǺѵģҶٵ׼پҲδ׼ȫ
һ÷پõ˻ʥ
˻ʥڶʱͻƵʥܹڶٵʱγһɻʥֿ֮٣Ӷɹĳɹʡ
ֻǷپû뵽Լʱһ֮˾׷ӰõˣԼ׷Ӱǿ׷ɱ
׷ӰʥЩɱӵ飬ֻ׷ӰҲЩӴӲǡ
ˣ׷Ӱܹһֱ浽ڡ
پ谵пࣺȻǱӰ׷ӰȻҲһЩʥڸֵģǱӰӰӰӰλӰɶʥڣ׷Ӱʥڸ֡
бӰʥڴڣһӵô
پ֮¸ƴ֮ģҲҪս˳㻹ҪʥϵòʥҲ׷ӰõЩС˵õʥ
Ԫƣ
ԪʥԪۣȵһƺݺĳ
ߣʥҲҶԱ֡Ӱŭһͬһĳ
ۡ
ʥʥǿߵĶ֣ʥ򻹴ﵽʥڡ
پǶߵķһӸ߿׹䣬Ѫ
ĺ̽پΧһຩĳپЦֹ
Ǻݣ˿˫Ŀȴ˸֮⣬֮
ףپʹĿɭĶݺȴ˫Ŀ׷ӰúˣȻ׾ǸѷپˡҲ˵ѣƭϾ״һʼ׷Ӱõˡ
СӣʥһӰ
ʥپʱᱻɷ飬ӰҲǹ˼Ųûɱ֡
һپһ˻ʥһоͰ״ˡ
ӰʱܵƵڶûлָʥþõòͻƣƲκãһӱӰܾͻᱻʥ硣
ʥǡǡܹκñӰƵ֮һӰڱصã׷ɱ˱ӵдʥ
ұӰ鵽ĿǰĻڴã˱ӰԷپͻڵļɵ

Σپȴ˼ӳȥ
ʱݺȴ˫Ŀĳ׿ˣ֣α˲֪ȤأѵҪӰֽɱô
پһʥܱһˣ
Ӱƿϣ۾һȻ׷ӰõƷǣ
ƨ׷ӰƷôپƿڴ
Ӱɫʱȥɭ̹ǵɱϯһɹɿ硣
ҪļһҪĶ컹ǱĶ졣δ䣬ӰȻ֣Ѹޱȡ
پɫ䣬ʥԪӿҪݻٻʥ
ȴڴ˿̣һâΪҵԶǹᴩӡ
ۡ
Ӱ󺧣ôҲû뵽ؼʱ̻˲֣ʵ֮ǿӰץȥ̸ı˹ƣǱ
񣬴ݿĻӰĹԱӰ룬ٶȥ

Ӱҽг嵹
ڵϣγһɢȥ֪ľɽʯһ̻Ϊҽ
Щನһȫƹ˷پ裬ȫУػȫɳȥ
ʵǿĻЩϢʵѾֱ䡣
پ˿ĭоޱȣ˰𶯡
ô£
پ軺ŤȥͷһӰ̤Ƕôֻӣڴ˿̵ķپ迴ȴôϣϣκεķ֮ġ
㡭˭Һ׷ӰԣӰŭ
绺ҡҡͷô仰Ѿ֣Ȼǲܾ¡˵׷Ӱʲô
ӰȻ֣ǳź˵֮͵ϮӰһĨ


1279 پ
̫ˣһ˦ۣڷپ迴ֻӶһ£ڱӰĸйУȴذϮ޷ֿ
˭Ӱ˾κˣʱӰٲ֪ʵԶԶǰ׳ˡ
ۡ
ӰȫͷҪˣѪɳȥ֪ײ˶ľһƬǽ塣
ȿȡ
ѪԾɲϵӿȪһ㣬ʱ򻹼һЩ飬ȥòҡ
پ趼Щ̲סŤͷ̫ˡ
Ӱѵ̧ͷź磺ҡá󡭡ڣ֪׷ɱһССİʥôֲĴڣȥ׷ɱپ衣
һ仰󣬱ӰûϢԴҲҵ˵ϡ
پٴһĭСĿ˺һ۸Ͽͷ˸ȥôðôһֲļһ
ʱپһ죬پŤͷÿ˼׼ܵĳ
پĿɷ̧ű㳯ȥ
¶ĵЦݣɫöˣ֣һжǱӰҵģ㡭㿴ǺôҲй飬һ
÷򣡡پһһƽС
һ÷ĸЩ鶯
Ȼ享ɫһűӰʬ塣
ֻʬϷ⣬գγһĻĻϣһϵ˫Ŀâµɱ׷Ӱ֮ˣסˡ
һνĿԼ첲γһɫӡ
ЦѾӡǣӲ˵ģ׷Ӱòп׷ɱɡ
ʼ磬ЦõһЩطȻôԶܹͨԪӡǡ
ӰȻںѾˡ
һЦڣҿɴڣȻͨطһЩԪչǰӡǣǿɾҪñɵ׼ˡ
ʲô˲õԤУһ糯һɲԪ͸ӡǺ͹ĻӵԪ
¡
ĻըѣպÿѪһĻ
üźûпǼһʲô顣üŸ첲ϵӡǣԪһգۼ佫
Ԫʥ۷弶𣬲ͨʥԪȵġ
ʥ۷ǿʩչһУûа취ȥ
ʵǺҪǽʲôã첲ϸᱻԪӡǣûӡ¾ͻᱻ

̵УɫеĺɫУ֮ϣ͵زҽгڵϹȥ
κӸŻ£³Ѫں˲١
ˣԾһͺ£ÿֲҵԪˣǾԶµԪӡǺҵԪϵ΢ҪˣӰǼһﵽ׸ʲôôֲĴڡʥڣڣڣǡ
ӼɬĶ˶֮ǰ׼Ҫ׷ɱӲĸʻ˶УֲĴڣСС׷Ӱܹǵġ

㻹ðɡŷپ裬һεʥµľѪš
ӦǵϵѪʥǰµľѪ𶯵ôҡ簵˼š
پ賯һƻأлǰ֮
ǻ֮ˣֵ
پм˲䱻ȡǻڵӣ֪ǰΪѯʣ
پڻǷƮ֮ʣ֪ǺԭһЩǿžȻΪǻڲо˱غͲƸҪӶᡣ
ЦҪУǻͷչ׳ˣ䵽ز
پ֪ڵĴžڵģշپһʼĴ㣬ʥǲȥġ
ڷپ迴λԼĶȻǻˣ˵׼ҲҪõЩڵıءûе⣬ʲôòһпɾ˵׼ˡ
ƵĿŷپɫı䣬ȴҲ֪پһʲô
ЦЦģֻǺǻоɣԲųֵģ˼
һоɣپһǿپǿģܹõֵڻڵĴʻƲ١
پЩĶɻǽ֪ǰһλǰоɣ
ЩͷۣС̫ˣȵ˻֪ˡ
پֿʼֲʲôܣʲô˵ģ
ֻõưɡ粢ûȡѪϾپ䲻󣬲һ֪ܣ֪ĻóҲ״
ںóѪ
پ˵ɣҲ֪ԼƵ󲻵ãϥ»ָ
ûκζپ̲סҡôλ˶ǶԻͼӰ
󣬷پƻָ߰˰ˣɫһ粻ò¶ģڴΣ֮УʵȥܸʲôֱӶٰɣÿԽ˿λǰǷĶһ޶⡣


1280 Ԩɽ
پֱȡ˻ʥȻҪһͻƵʥΡ
ʥǺܿɹ۵ģܿվۼƣ𶯡
ֻǷپȴ͵ɫѿپڵƱϾûȫָ˿̾ȻЩ޷ȫڻʥΪڷپںײپѪ
⣬̫ˣ״̬ȥףʮپд󺧣ǺڣñͲɱģ˲ǵΪ
ȻҲ˷پĲԾһӣһӿپڡ
£پЩ޷Ƶѹ
پ˫мĿ˺һۣź޶⡣һپ͸Ӻ溫λоˣʲôԵôزԸ˵
עԺŲյϣپɫء
ȻѹҲ˶ɽٳɹĿ½ڷپҲ֪Լܷɹٳɾʥ
һЦûջٴڷپת
ףپ跢һȻķԼڻδȫյĻʥԼʥԪˡ
⡭⡭پһûһ̾ڻڣپɴûмĸڵʥԻ
پȷһΪǿߣǻǿĴʥڻҪǿ󣬻˵֮ȫһȼϡǺʵ̫ᣬҪСһЩپ趼ҪǸξȥˡ
ʥȫգپţ˵ʮɣ߰˳ɶɹĿܻеġ
粻ٳ֣Ͻ£Գְپȴܰپֵסһˣ׽ݺΪֱвɱĳ̶ȣǵȿֲ֮£գۼپͻᱻҳɷɻҡ

˵绹û߶׵ĳ
ŷپ豻Ŀ޵粻Լ׵ĳ
پɵȻ޷ͺȣûþͽˣپϥȻһǱǿϢȴһһصĲһΧŷپԷپΪĳܱӿȥ
Щ̺ǿķѰֻ¾ͻᱻиƬ
ȻǿķȴǺҪܺһڼٽʱֱ룬Ժȥ
ط֮Уȴûиܵһ㱻紵ϵĸо
չپվӦۺʵپǹ˼źԱߣ͹Ц
֮ǰʵɱ׷ӰõˡԱӰҲߵĿԣԻСپа
ɨ˷پһۣòϷپ豾ҲǼΪ˲һλţɹֱӳɾʥΡ翴óǷپ豾ڣټų÷پ޷ļۣȥپɹֱӳɾʥҲǲܡ
Ѿ꣬һȥڰɡ
ǣǰ˺ξ֮پôҲþܾ硣
һչԨɽȥ

Ԩɽ걻֣ʱʱ춯һ
ԶԶȥԨɽ˺Ȼγɵ
˿̣⴦УһɫڣԨԨɽŵ
Ԩ߸ףһͨĴ󺺣ЩۣԾǽ۳ŵùĹĵģճ׳ģǾ
ΪԨɽԨΪǿĴڣԨѾǴʥĳ֡
ˣһ˿ԨۣһɭһСͷСͷһ˼ΪζǸ߸׵ԨüëҲʱʱĶһ¡
ͷԨɽ̶ڵдʥΪ
ͷĶȴһλŮ꣬ݻķΣ΢̣һ˫ʱʱһ⣬ԨɽٻΪͬǴʥ졣
ٻԨɽҽı뺷ԨеһƴֻǱԨƽݣҽȴԵޱȣȺֱȻעͼɵĴڡ
ҽ棬Ҳ̶Ҳһλ͵ߣ߲ƹĵôƽƽλͬǴʥ򼶱֡
һλǻ־Ĵʥ򼶱Ϊ־ֻͨʥ죬ڳŴʥϵĴڣ־ִĸо


1281 
ĬĴ֮У־ɫࡣ
ϣԨɨ˷־һ۲ŵΪ֮ǰľΣ
־һɫѿڶʥʯĻֿѾ£Ҫһռıֻǲðɡ
̶ͷЦһǵڡǻڵǸϼһֻǴ޿Ҫ˰ɣǻµĴʥ
ٻǵٹûھ޴ʥ򼶱ǸʱڿɾûʸλԨɽ֮һûʸƷʥʯôҲô꣬ǻ°Ѿˡ
ҽͻȻٺһЦڿ˵ǻʲôذûƷʥʯʸǵı¡
־ͫһȵĪҪϹ˵һҪбأỹ裿
ͷǻǺ־˵һЩû
⵹ǻжôǻҲЩƲӵľ˿̳׽ڸѹȥһ˵׼ֵǻš
Ʋӵ״ֻ̬ʱģѾһλţֻҪٳһʱ䣬ʱζûκιϵ
߸ϵԨҲǲŻʲôصģˣԨԨɽĵλҲᱻȡֻ֮ǴѹһλŽĻҲ
ȻԨҲСӤǰһŭ˶ԷԨʱпܱ

ʱƣ־ԽԽЩܲסڵƣѵĳ֣ɬһ˼ʱ䡣
һЦҪ̸̸ôɡʱ俼ǡ
ǻλΨһһλʥѾӽǧ꣬޿쵽ˡ

ķ־صڣ֪ԼΪĶѾҲ˲еȻ΢ϲȥپ衣
ãúúãһپ裬־˷ܵ˵˼ãپոսƻ̫ȶ޷Է־ʥΪ￴پѾʥ쾳硣
һͻƾʥ죬ʥǴʥڡȱʲôǴʥôֻҪپΪ˴ʥȺ
뵽־ͻȻһԼĶʥΣֲǶʱھܹ̽ʥġ
Էֻʱ䡣
´󲿷ֵӶΪڵѹڻûµĴʥڱѹȥֻҪ˴ʥȥɡ
֪һЩصķ־ȴڣϸ˵ԨڣܿǵõĳڽдѹѹɲǴȥˣп֮
پɫѿȻ̧ͷӣΪһҪҪ㣬ȻͿ뿪Ҫٻص
ֱʱپͻȻֶྐྵһˣҿԼӵ̬ȣǶЩ𾴡
裬λǡ־ɻĿپ裬ԭҪ˵ڿ
پŽȥ
־ɫãû뵽ԼĶӲһˣ潫׷Ӱ˼䣬־ֳ̧繰ֵлǰȮӵľ֪֮ǰλоɣ
΢΢һЦ֪ڣ
¡
һžԺը־ɫ䣬ʥԪ̲סӿ
¾Ǻˣ־ȳɫɷĶź硣
ڣپȴʲôֻ֪ɻĿԼĸͻȻٴеɫֻǲ׹鲻ףپȴ֪ⶨȻʲô˲õĴܣԼĸײӡ
پЩΪˣһԼĸףһξԼˡ
Һû÷پΪ̫ãֻһ֪ڵģȻˡ
΢΢һָ־ΪҪ֣ʥԪۣ־ͿһξѪƯڿС
ɲǼ䣬־ѪҺȴֺƱѹסη־޷ٶԼʥԪ
⡭ǡѪķڣѪļ¶Լѹȣ־Щ²⣬Īǡ
־򺫷ĿҲû˾裬ǰЩ̫ȷҪһΪ֤ʵһ¡
ͷԡ
ãһλ߼ææĸ˹λ߱ǷʥΪ
ΧžѪ㵸ȻڵʥߵľѪǻо˰
ڣʥߣپãˣ־ԼʲôµܣЩ


1282 ͳһԨɽϣ
־Լӵɻ󣬱򵥵˵һ·ںͻڵĹϵ
پ賹׾ˣԼϾȻôǿʥΨһǶôǿʵܹ쵽
ʥ򼸴棬ɲûܹʥʥܵеǿߡ

󣬷Сǰ֪
ЦŷǰĪҪ˳ƺǱҪСء
˵ǿΪС߳ƺǿΪǰҲûɷϵĲΡΡú޷İõĳǰƺ
־ˣλ˼пʥ۷壬Űʥ۷壬Ž˵ʥСԲҲΪ
Ҳû뵽СһյǡͷӾͳƺ˰ɡ
⡭ðɡ֪ѾǷļˣ㲻ٷԡ
ʵˣ
ҡҡͷȻѾˡͷ־ʱʧޱȣһͲµˣǧҲ᲻ֻԾɴ΢СֻǱĳؾأ
һеˡ
ǰʹ˵Ĺϵǡ־ڡ
㽫Լ̳˷ָ͵ʥߵԸֻǺģһʱ䣬ü֪ԼĿǰʮ֪ᷢʲô
ʹࣺܰûסڴµһƬɽŶʧȥˡ
̾ûйϵʥǰҲ˵Է̫֮бˣ򣬷ŭǹʥǰѾںǺαطҪŪԼϡ
ڶ˵Լϣͷ־˵ʲôˡ
־Сһǰǡ
΢΢һЦȻʵֵʥǰµԸǶɹѹء
ԣ΢΢üˣͷҲ˵ʲôٻڵĵϸֻ±ǼŲˣ˶ûھͻḲ𡣴ǿЩŻе㡭
ĪǶûģ
æ֣Ǵֻںǧʥͬˡǧǰʥʥ۷û٣󲿷ֻʥ۷ڣֻһλʥ۷ڡŽʥ۷ȫɱʥǿ֮ơ
ʥʥ۷ȴв٣Щţʥ۷ǿߡȻԵÿһڵĶ֣ȴԿĴڡ
ʧЦ˵ףΪұȵʥǰǿô
ڨЦŲ֪˵ʲôã־ҲһΡ
粢δˣȻǵʥߵԲзۣΪʥСԲ֮µʥǿġ
룬ѾΣڵϦҳܹЩϣĲô˵Ѿˣ
ôܣ־̷
̯֣ǲ͵ˣȻûǾͶĶĿǷǻڡ
ЦԭҪ˴һ뿪ģǲҲֻķ
ģҵڴӦʥǰʱѾ˵СʵڻסҴŷپӵеʥǰѪĺ˺ͻŵȥǡ
ðɡջӦ
תͷԷ־֮ǰʱɫЩÿǷʲôô
־Щ˷ܵĽ֮ǰԨڵ齲־ȻԺܹһ˿Ĵ󶥼ЩţɶԸԨڷ־ź绹ܹװ쵽ġ
ȻһЦЩŵĹôڶԸ֮ǰЩӸγˣЩҲǿԵġ
ԨڵڣɽҲҪ侮ʯġ־ʧ
֣޷ȽڸһͳԨɽ֮ٽֱĴ󶥼Ҳˡ
һͳԨɽ
־˱˵ӿһʱ֮䣬˶Ժ羹ǳģܹĴ󶥼أ
ģʱǲܣܹö֮Ļָųƺ

պ󣬷־ٴǰԨڣֻһȴкͬ
ԨɽԨڡ
ԾɫԨȵǵˣ
̶ڡٻšҽڶ¶˿Ϸɫ
֪־ᶨҼ֮ͬǰĻ֣λҪȥĻǾͿսɣ
λɴ۾ŷ־һԴôսƾǸϵòеĴʥ
ֻ»ڲһͻᱻݸɡ
Ԩ͵һģȻʥԪֻԨɭƲԳԷƣڻΪ˸۵ģ


1283 ͳһԨɽУ
־ʾĺӣһۣѵһԨھͻŹһڲɣ
ŶҲʲô֪ۣһ
־ɫƽĴ󶥼ڡšħڡ޽ڵ֮һɣĸС
̶ٻҽһ֮ǰǻΪֻԨҪָʥʯ֪һеĸʥĴ󶥼š
ڵ׸ʲôĴ󶥼ˡ
ѵ洫Եıأ
Щɲ˵ⱦ֮˵ӦǼٵģбأڲڻôҡ
ûбأĴ󶥼ΪԻڣ
΢̣Ȼ֪Ӧڱ³ҲǶ㲻ȥġʵϽ첻㽻Լ㶼߲Ԩڡ
λ˭Ըֽã˵ûõĴ󶥼ŵĿŶջ
Ȼ˶ɵĴ󶥼ԻڲûԭһĲʲôصƣһͷıȻɱӺ³
ûжаȴǹû˳ôǿɾͱֱڽݹ͸ȥˣͣڴʥѾãýһεĹҪһЩһͻƵʥ쾳硣
ĸɫ͵һ䡣׵ĵʥΪ͹ǿˣǿҲſܹ׵Ŀ⡣
׵ٽһԨɽԨһڶˣɲǺ¡Ҳûз֮ڵ³ǰ֮Ǿ׵ĵʱʴȵķŹǡ
뼰ˣ˶סˡ
ȳֵҽУҽƢҲױŭ
͵ĻϵʥԪ·˻ɽڡ
ӿĻżµ¶ȡ
ڳ˳˷־ⶼߣЩҲֻü޷Ƕݡ
־ȥɣҽЩ滯Ϊһٿس־ȥ
־ֻͨʥΣҽǿƵʱͱ޷ܷ־ΪѹȵЩϢɫЩѿ־ɫʼƽΪ־֪к硣
ڻ־嶴ȼճɻҽ֮ʱжȻ䱩ӿһİǿϢϢͬһص֮ϣ̼䱻ݻٴ
һ̣ƸĽҽƻƣ񱩵ĺҽϡ
ۡ
ҽѪɶײڴڵļӲʯϣʯײ÷ͬʱҽҲһϢ
ڵĸͫһƾƾͽҽģǿʵ
һˢˢڷ־ĺϣΪֻǷ־û뵽ز©ĳ֡
صӶ΢΢¶Цݣˡ
һ仰ȼ̶ͰٻŭǺҽĵλȣƲҽҲƲ
Сӣǿų䲻͵Ϯ̫ˡ̶һ˦ܵζɫӿٻЦ϶һ֣ͲòСӡ
ǧᣡ
ߣ˵Ĺֻصĺһ̶ͰٻԺжʱһը
˵ĹδȫԪشѪͬʱҲΪԪشֱӱ
̶ЩĹֻǶɺ̶űֶﴸ˹ȥٻǲͬӲıըˡ
򵥵һߣǿһһʱ޷
ǿһ£򺫷Ŀǿ־壬ѵǻڵƣĴ󶥼ԻΪ
ԨҲȻȫ亹ͬû뵽ͻȻðôһµĸְڡ
Էɨǿſ־ȵѵҪڶԿɣڿҪɱţھǺΪС
ڣȹĹԼɡһĲں
вãһ־ǧǴǿĽţ˿̴ֻѾ޷ܶ
תۼ䣬ͷ־ͱɣžϹ졣
һЦΪôҲڿǴʥڣ֮ǰʥȡʣµĻҭ˿С
ֻɫϵվںһС
ԼĹɡ罫ӳɫ֮кȻը˽ȥ

Ĳҽûʹ֮ǰĸ߸ϻΪ˽ʬ塣
һĭĵһͷӿǸ˵˲ٺû㿴
־һ£˵ͷջʥԪȻˣһȻóͷԻҲṵ̂ʲôԭ򣬼Ȼǰְ־Χվ͵ǳ顣


1284 ͳһԨɽ£
£ԨٻˣһҽѾԶ̶ϼһֻΪʱ޷ûʲô󰭡
̶ȫ̿˿̵ĺкħһ޶޷ֿĴڡ
ϼһѾʧȥ˵ֿ֮⣬ֻϣܹһ
ϧ粻ŻɽԼԶڻڣôȥ֮ǰýһЩв
ֱ뵽̶ٻҽڣĲˡ
˲ͷ亹һңҺǰ˼ԼƲӶû侮ʯ˵³ǰ֮
һڵѹɢȥ߰˰ˣ־ܹһ
ż˵ʬ壬־вɰʥ۷弶𣬴ʥͬͯһ޻֮ױ㱻ɱ
ˣԨڵŵѹǽˣڡ־һǣĴ󶥼ţǿٶһλʥ۷ڡ
絭ĳҪģұȻ¡µ񣬷־Ҳֻź硣
ʱȴǲ廰λˣһԨˡ
⻹򵥣ԸͶڵľͼ룬Ըľֱɱ粻Ϊ⡣
һ⣬Īǡ
Ȼҽڡٻź̶ڶˣԸͶĿһƷʣϸľãϸĺЩԸͶһɱ
ڣҪԨɽֻлһˣԨɽʱΪɽˡ
־һ𣬷ɽô
һʱ֮䣬־ĳ˼԰Ρ
һƣǶ󣬳ΪԨɽǿţԨɽӦǱΪɽôôΪɽѵʲôܣܻеĻڱйأ
Լµĳֺ˲õܣȴƳ˻һۣǻͳһԨɽ֪
̻عæĵһԸڡ
ͷʶȤҲϣպ
԰գ̧ŵȥ

һԨɽ´СС𾪵鷢ˡ
Ԩڡҽڡٻš̶ͳͳˣٲֵͶ˻⣬һ˻յԨɽţһӱĸʣµĻȻȴҲͶ˻ڣ˵ΪŴڣĸ߲;ӢѾתƵڲ
Ԩڡҽڡٻš̶ھȻͳͳˣֻڵ׵Ļڣôܣ
Ԩɽ²ţڿţڸΪĴԴڷƮ֮ʣôȥԨڵڡ
꣬λڻŵı˵ǻĳλǰˣʵ˲ãпʥ۷塣
˻ʥ۷壡찡ʥĶսھǰ̫ˡ
ǰѹԨڻᱻʥ۷ǿֻҪڵ̼ӵʮʥ򼶱𣬻̾ͿԽΪʥһСλʥ۷壬λǰҲ̤ʥ۷ĻھԳΪʥţ
֪һλʥ۷ǿԨɽԻڽԨڵҲͲٻɣʥ۷Щ߿޵еĴʡ
֮Ԩɽ¸ڳ˻ڵİλԨɽԴ˱Ϊɽ

ԨɽΪɽϢܿ촫˳ȥû̫˵ע⣬ȻԨɽûиĳɻɽЩ棬Ҳˡ
ȻһЩڵʥͳʥǸϹȴɫ䡣
ںɽ
һλϢʥԪתʱ㱩˰βżѵȶ
˳ʥߣǽ׳ڶεĹߣҲʥǿ֮һ
ʥԶԼ֮ʱʥ򱻵ʥͳʱʱڡ
̼ǵǸʱԼǾ޵ţССͱѾΪɼһͨӣͨӵʵҲҪ򣬽ᱻķڵ裬ԼŻһسӡ
ֻΪڵλʥߣʥİбޱȵʥΨһһʥ۷ĴڣʥСԲĳš
ڵʥߺܿѾ䣬ܶԷʹޣʥ߲òϣʹڣҲû׷ϵʥߣΪֻʥ۷쾳硣
֮겻Ҫ˵ʥСԲǰҲԵִ
ɽĳɷɽ׼ǧǰʷôߣǵڵʥɲǧʥڵĻҲǧǰķڡ


1285 ʯ飨ϣ
ʥֻ߰û뵽һʧ֮ھôɣ˭ôбأ̫ˡʥ
ٿȻ䣬ʥɫһ䣺ԣڵĻڿûǧڵӵĲͰѰŵûôеؽɽѵ˵ɢȥıϢײײˣбأΪֱڲʹã
ɫһ粻ʥϸϢ
Ȼʥ۷ǿ֣߳˭ʥıķȥˡ
ѵǻ˵ʥıĳλʥ۷ǿ֣߳
뼰ˣʥⷢ˼Ϣ

ںɽɽУʥ߳Ĭ˫۽ա
Ȼ䣬ʥ˫ⱬ䡣
ʥߵһϣ֪ʱһӰɳϼһȷ
ӰźɭħǿߡħʥߣΪͬʥ۷졣
ʵʥǿ˶ʥ۷ʵȻҲƽ͡
ʥߵ˵˵ɡ
Ƭ̺ʣҲӰ
һƣһ˫ͫ׺֮Ƶġǿ˫ͫ׵ģ޲е壬Լ޶ˣԷǸ߸ϵ񣬵ȺűС
Ǳűʥߡ
һ˾ʲôɻȴ޷С
ƥޱȵĽʱܹռѣ޽޽ʥߡ
˶ǧǰżĿ˷ں͵ʱʥսĳνǲޱȣ֪Ϊߺ
ƾʥˮƽ󽵵͵ʱģŴ۷壬Ϊ˱ʾ˵ľ⣬ĸź˲ŻὫŵŵ˵ʥ߳ƺš
ܹŵΪԼʥ߳ƺţϵ
˵󣬹ħʥٴοڣصϢɢȥôôֳˣ
޽ʥߺͱʥ߶˫˫ȥ
ʥ߻ЩڵǿѾǹȥ齨ĻҲǴû״̬Ĵ˵ͬϣαضôԶһֱƽϡǵʱһλ״һôֵüǳǵô
ʥɫѿĻڣȻǵĻ»ָշٹ⣬ɱʥ˵Ҳһԭ
һʥߵԻҵ飬£
ʥƲ죺ôǵ顣ɢȥϢҪڵ㣬˵ʲôҲ㣬˭֪㵽ǲΪıŽŪԻ¼ơ
԰գʥߵ˫Ŀҿ֪ǰ֪ںͷڵĹϵʱô֣
˻һħʥߺ޽ʥ߶
ʥ߰ѵҪ˵ǧǰԶԶʥһۣסˣ궼Ǵԥ֮УҪֺ֣µʥ߲δǱĳؾҲûз
˵ʵ֪Ҫˡ
ʥ̸߱ܶתƻǿϢ
ʥˣʥҲ˵ʲôʥ߲˵ʥߴҲܲ³Щʲô˵Ҫʥ߳
ΪʥĴ󶥼ţ˵Ĺϵɲá
Ϣ󣬹ħʥ߳˼Ǳʥߵֻһλʥ۷ڰˣȷбأ
ߣԻڵЩʥѰ߲֪ҲͰˣʥ۷᲻֪㲻֪Ҳܿóʥ۷֪ԻȴԾѡڵΪΣѵͲڣ
ҿȻǻŵ˶ԷʲôŵĶֵܴʥ۷֪ĵȴԾѡ񱣻ڡ
Իڱĵ̣ôܻʥ۷ԸҲҪõıҲ²⣬ȻǵʥߵģӦҲˣǵʥߵĵϵˣеʥ߱Ŀϵ󡣡
һۣ˵Ĺħʥ˶˼һʼڼƽǧǰıʥҲĶ
ʥʲôˣǿʥ۷ĳ֣ʥİ޵ĶǼ֮
˵ɣô޽ʥߵ
ʥһЦ¾Ӧһȥ̽̽Ϣܹλʥ۷ǿ߹ͨͨöһȻʱɾʲôòˡ˵𡰵ò֣ʥɱķš
ѡѡ˭ʣħʥɳƵ
ʥ߿ʥߣҵñŵʥͦʵģʥ۷Ϊʥĸеĸ֡
ΪǶԷ̫ǿҲӻҽϢǣ֮پж
ǶԷΪ̫ͣʥԽԷáһĨЦʥߵϡ
ʥ˾һ˵ͷ

˿̵ķɽУȴǴһСĽǰ


1286 ʯ飨£
ϣǡɻĿԪɨȥûдӡ
Ӻ絹ǾˣԪ֮޷͸ӣӲ򵥰
ЩȻˣЩԣ
˵бôپ赱˵飬ӦĴ󶥼ɢȥİɡ
ͷҪݻһڣֻǴҲɵϣһʱ֮䶼ûóȻ֡ʱƣɹܻгֵģǴ˵δԾǸ𡣡
԰գ־˾ٺӣǺЦӦԪɨ˰ɣɷʲô
ҡҡͷҵԪȥʲôûз֡
һ˿⣺ǵʥڵĳؾڵõģȻʥ߶ʲôģɾƾʥߵԪ񶼴ȥӱȻǼƷװģҪ˵ı
бأȻ
ҡҡͷǰɣ紫ǵʥߴµġǧǰʥʧ󣬷ھͱΧʱȱҲæֻ֮ڱѡһЩƷ뿪ѣҲЩƷܹǧ½ڡֻôʱ䣬õĶˣֻʣӺͺڵ顣
ǵʥڵõģȴǸȱżȻá
˵ı顣
飿ü²ֻҲǲ򵥵ģ֣ء
֣صĽӴ򿪣ɲǼռһɿµҪӿ
ɿµû˸о־壬һָ˸Ӹ߹ĸоܿռż˳ȥռ֮ͣΪռڵĿѾûж٣״̬
ǡͫһȻоë׶Ҫſ
ȴǿɬҲ֪ʲôʵʥҲףȴ֪һǸ
ʥߵо˺ܳʱ䣬һ²⣬ʯ̺һԶھԪʥԪĴڣܹʵضͻͽ
ҲΪ̫ߵȣʥ߻ʱҲûһ˿һڵʧ˲٣ֱװڲֹͣʧ
ͻͽʱЩΪʧĲգˣⱦ͸кã
ɿһЩΣȻŵȻȱڴ˵ֻҪڱֵĿռٶȻʥԪӵʥܹ֮ڶʱʥ۷쾳磬Ϊˡ
Ĺͣӹʯ飬ЩƣܶԷ˵ܹʵһʥԪһٶѾ˲ˡɺо׶ΪٶȸһԵЩˡ
ֻϾǷĺ⣬Ҳȴֻ¡
ͻȻһôΪԼãٶܹӿ죬Ӧܹٴʥɡ
˵¶֮ɫôܲãֻǵռڣǹɳصѹ̫ˣͨʥʹʥֲ״첻̸ʵʥԪٶȡ
һ㶣ϸӦһ¡ȷŸոóռͳ͸кͳصѹȸУ֮ûʲô̫ĸоֻΪΪﵽʥ۷졣
ԽԽ࣬ѹȸҲԽء
ţҲҪʥ۷Ϊܹȫֵ
緢ַѾк֣ٹһʱ˵Щѡ
ԭˣˡ罫·Żغڣһ
ˣоŰɣȸˡƷֵϳԹ뿪ʱ޲ö೤һȡ

磬˰־͵õĶ׼ߡյռУСȴͻȻĺ
ʲôĶһСֵ۹ⲻСֶ˵ǼΪĶԼ֪Ĺܡ
С֣ʲôԺȡ飬Լֻȫ֮һķ֮һ֮䣬λõɫĹ
ٺ٣ʯ顣ʯ֪ôʥʯʥǿߵһʯǿġСŲ˼ӵ½ѾôãǷ֮ģҲѹֻ飬ʥǿ߿ûŪ
ʲôʯɴ۾е飬ôҲû뵽⾹Ȼǿʯ
һʱ֮䣬Щ̡
κ󣬺ƽʯĿǰ˵ȷ󣬿ֻ鰡˵ˣʥ֮޷ʹʥʯһѵʥ򾳽Ĵھܹʯɣʥߵ޷ֻ¾˰ɡ


1287 ʥ
Сֵ˺һۣΪҲ˵Ǳʯֲʯͷʲô𣿻Ҫıǿ߷֡
һʯûʲôã½һȺŴ죬һʯûУͻȻʯ˼Ѫһᣬڵʵʱ군ˡ
ĿһС֣˼Īǡ
СֺٺЦ²ǸҲǷеôʯģʯʥԲҲδܹʯѾĿɾͲһˣûԼͻ᲻¶
ȼôߣδܹʡ
С˦˦֣ʲôʮӰһ۶ϣһҪ۶ϾͺˡֻҪһһķһ˿ٽͱȽˡȻȽֻǺʯ
ô˵ԾҪʱඣָܿ⡣
Ȼһ˿˿İȫ֪ҪáûпʵֶΣܹԴҺʵѾܲˣڵ֧ʥ۷ҡ
вһƷϵȻʥô֮ʵܹ֮ʥ۷֮߰ǰѾҪԼƿ޷ͻơСֵ
Ҳ֪Լ̰ˣԶżЩʥ۷ҲҪƵʱ䣬ȴж̶̵ʱڰ쵽ˣʲôģ
ʥ۷쵽߰˾죬Щһӵ˶һܹﵽʥ۷ǧԪǧ궼пܴﲻľ磬໨һʱʲô
ˣһˣԴӼͽ֮ټҵΪͻƵʥ۷壬ǿƷϵȻʥĸѾֲռˣҪ೤ʱܳ죿ʱֲռڵʥ
²£СֹһЦ
绹Ĳ˲£õƷеʥҪ꣬ƷϵҪĿ϶࣬˵Ʒµȡеϵȡ
ʮꣿʮꣿ˵ԼĲ²⡣
˴ˣһٶꡣСҡָ
Щɵۣһٶ갡ĺü
һٶ꣬ҲζûĻұԼһٶꡣʥ۷ԣһٶʱδܹ١ڵȪѾϴﵽ߼ʥƷΣټϳʥ׾ھأȶʥƷ߲ԽһٶӦͻƵ죬ߵ۷塣
Աһ£ղòϣڿʼԴҺкܴõġ
ΪʯڻЩԣЩԺ΢ǺʱͨˡЧܹ˽⵽һЩԡԣͨĵ·ϻߵĸסС˵һá
úĶˣС˵ã²ԴҺҲʧ
ڶһеʯ飺ǲòడ
ʯУ綢źӷ˰ε㶣С֣ܿʲôɵģ
˹ˣ󱬷õĲҲֻ񼶱õϵģҲǱȽҪĲϣ
ϧ½ûܹڶԣӶûʲôã˵ûʯá
һܹҵͨĵ·ӵļֵ󳬹ʯͺеǿʯģҪܹͺӵļֵ
º翴ӵĿҲͬˣϧСԣڵĺӶ˵Ǽߣ粻òʱջص˴ռС

ļ캫ͰȻĴڻͬʱҲڵȴĴ󶥼ŵķӦ
ûԴҺûֻԼ緢ΪǼΪɺ֪ٶȡ
ڣСѾʼһһİ
ĳҹ죬Ө˸һ¾ߣԣȴֳгҹĹ졣
ܣһͬѰϢʼ
ϥĺ˫۶ȻһչʧڷС
ںɽ߿գ֣¼ȻѾˣαزͷ¶β
Ǻǣ±ŵʥߣ²֪Ǻˣ¶ʥʥ۷岻˵˽ʮʮ߰˳ɻеģɴδ˵ʥ۷塣һǺǣ߿տռŤһɫ۵ֶݿ㣬ڳӵ֪Ҫסٲ֪µŮ


1288 ֮
ŵʥߣɫ΢־˵Ĳ²ģԸڵĹȻڣпĴ󶥼Ŷˡ
絽ڶ֪Ϊĳ֣ŵĴ󶥼ŵϡ
ĳʥ֮⣬²˽Ҳġ絭
Ȼʥһ˿Ȼڿһ˲䣬ʥ߾Ͳ³Ӧʥ֮⡣
ʥֻǱ޴½һ֣޴½ʥ۷ԶԶʥһʥ󲿷ʥ۷
ʥ߶ԼΪԾţʥţʥ۷Ϊ޴½ʥҲλж⡣
˼֪ʥ֮⣬ʥҲԾû̫𺫷硣
ջشĿ⣬ʥЦЦ£ԶʳɲǺϰߣʥߵȼλҪ´£ֻҪԸ⽫ڵıһŹҲ޷
أǲĴɢȥļϢô粻мһЦ
ʥɫû˿仯ȷǴȥģ˭뵽бأ
ƾʲôô϶ЩƣȷУʯֻٲֲ֪ٲǾûп˵ȥģĴ󶥼ô϶бصģ
ʥ߸Īûбأںεºܹõµİ֪ĴΪе¡
һ˲ȻԭԭŪԭ󣬺ЩЦãû뵽Լĳ־ʵ˻бϢɢԵĻҲˣ̫ˡ
ҡҡͷ಻ţڶûбġĳԸڣҲǺ͵ʥоɰˡ
ʥߵɫٿسЦʥ߿ǧǰ͵ʥоɵһϼһô˵ѻҲ·ͷӸǲԸ⽻ˣƲԳԷƣñʥƣʥж
Ȼʥĳһƣɫ׹
һֻ̽ʥ߲δóȫ
ƱʥԪӿγɴһƸȫ
ʥ¶Цݣԭֻ۷ڰʵҲҺĴΪУֱ֪
ָ
ͬǣֺƱꡣ
ǧΪɫָź籬ȥ
һʥ߼ȫ֣ںɽϿɫԶԶȥɽΧͺ֮ǰԨһ
ȭ
ȭ֮֮ɢƳһ
һĻˣǧָʲôһ㣬δͱ
ʥΪ۷ڣֻȺ߳һء
ȻʥԪʵȣʥԼԪ³췶룬ۺʥδؾͱȺǿ١
ʥѧϵʥ߸Ǵ纫磬ʥߵĹ׾ٵƳҲͲʲô˾ȵˡǺȻԺ˵Եʥ߶Ծ̫߳һ
һҵĹܣֻ찡ʥߵɫڱˡ
˵֮ǰʥ߻̫統һµĻôڵʥĽ統Դ
֣صĿ˺һۣʥ߳ȵʸóȫʵˣһ֮Ҳҡ
˭һءЦһ
ʥŭȣ֮
Ϲҫգɫ·ҹء
羪㵵ķ֣ʥλζ䣬Ƿֻÿһɢʥ۷Ϣ
ʥ߱ΪҲ콵졣
Ȼĸʥ֮߰λĺúһɱڻҪǿϢ纣˰һسѹȶ
׹ӿһ㳯иȥ
ĸʥָ߸̧γһɫ֮
ı׽ںһγɸӿֲ׽׽Ѿֻɫȴ֮ɫ
ʵҲ׽ĿֲϢѾ˿۷Ҫ
ɣĸʥһ׽ҪնƿռƵģն򺫷Դ
δٽ͸еͷƤһ顣
ĸʥ߾¶˹Цݣһв֪ɱ˶ͬȼǿߣΪһУʥ߱Ϊʥ˵Ķǿߣʥ߶һгġʥ߷·Ѿ类һ룬ڱݻٴرֵ龰
ʥս壬ƽɫ纣Хһӿںϸֳƽ׵ͬʱΪѸٱǡ
գۼ䣬Ϊʥ۷쾳硣
ʥ׺ȭһ㣬ԺȭΪۣɽһһȭ
׽ͻȭȻײ춯صĺըɽǿ߱л߳˯ѣĿɿڴա
׽ͻȭֻǽƬ̣ȭĽ׽һȭƬ
ʲôĸʥ߾ǿһ׵ľͱˣ


1289 ڵϣ
Ľȴ⡣
ʥսѾﵽڰؾ磬Ϊڶħ𾧣Ѿﵽڰ۷壬ȼѾƷеȺƷϵʥѧ֮䡣
ʥսڰ۷֮£ΪѾʥ۷кڳ̶ȣʩչʥ׺ȭ֮󣬸ʥ۷켫ǿߵһǿ
ʥߵĵ֮Ҳǽӽʥ۷ڡ
ȭɫ׽ٶûһ㽵͵ĺʥߡ
ãˣʥһһˮζ㣬ޱȵĶ
ǵʥߵһʥѧ߲
ףһ˿ȣΪ⣺Ȼ˾ɣʲôܣ
֮ʥͫ򿪣ͫ
ԺԪ֮ʥͫ󣬽ʥ߸þ޷⻹ǰ˽Ǽ֮ʥͫ緢Ӳʥ۷Ҳѣʥ۷ҲܵӰ졣
֮ռסʵеĵʥʱ佩Ӳڰա
һ̣ȭݺݻеʥ߽ɡɢȥʥ嶼ѾյĽһƬ
ȴʱʥߵʬӿ񱩵֮
֮γһӰ
˱ʥߣһɱұŵˣ
񱩵֮Ϊһ޵иռƳһն¡
ܵĿӲıżȥγһƬա
ҿܻҪһЩһЦҲû֮ǰĵʥǿ٣൱ʥ۷켫ˮƽһԵġ
ʥ׺ȭԾһǻȭӲĽ׵ǵӰ
ֻ¡һӰɢ
ջȭͷ翴Ϊ͵ʥսߣΪһС
׼ɣϾҪĴڽսˡ־̿ڡ

ڡ
ʥߡ޽ʥߡħʥ߶ڵŵʥߵϢ
Ȼ䣬ϵıʥ˫ۣɫ΢ѿõˣʥѾˡ
ʲôʥ߾ȻˣǸڵʥ۷ôǿ޽ʥ߾֡
ħʥߺʥ߶һأǶЩСƻڵǸʥ۷ˡ
֮£ʥȻǿģȴҲһˮ׼ȵʥǿûмܹɱʥߣսֻѾӽĸĸҲ˵
ʥɫ΢ҵǼһ棬Сʮа˾Żδóʵһóʵĸκһĸо
ʥ˶üͷһ壬ʥߵĸоӦòҪĸˡ
ʥָͷ˶ֿ϶ҪֵģҲҪһɣȻĴֻ»ᱻϲбͷűضΣĴڵͳβá
޽ʥ۹һҪôϢųȥô
ͳʥʥʱһڰʱڣʥߵ˶ԸʶйطڵһС
ҪǣҲԸʥ̸ǵʱܴϵʥߡ
磺ʥ˲ʥİĵʥ߸Ψһͳߡ
еʥڵĻҪһͷµҲ֪ǻǱȲϵʥߵĳɾ͡

޽ʥߵĽһλʥ߶˵ͷ
ãڷԼڵĴԴʥ
û뵽ǧǰзǿš
ⲻǼٵİɣôǿôһϢûд
٣Χڵ߰˰ˣʥߵλǰǷйطڵһУȻϢ
ԭʥ˲ʥǿźǿ߰ǿǷڵĵʥߣһֻʥСԲ硣
ѹ֮ǰлбصĴҾ˵ôܻбأǻǵڵʥߺĻǻĲһ
ķͳʥôбڻܺãԲûʥǰ˻ڰɡ
ʥߵۣԭֻǾǧǰзǿ𽥵ݱҪĴŲڣ˵
ʥߴϢУڰԵ̵һЩ߸еֲͲһ֮Ҳˣʥߵĺӿɾ͵ͷˡ
ڣ֪ԽԽǲڣλʥ߶Цˡ
֮вٵСҪУЩɢҲǰ롣
ãھ;ۼ˴


1290 ڵ£
ԽԽ˼룬ȻĴʥ߸ˣ˲ҲͲʲôõԣв߳ǡ
ȻĴʥ侲Ҳ֪Щ˵ļδؾô
ڵͳʥ˵ԵΪеʥĿɽ
ĻںѰûҲδػ񵱳£Ĵʥ֪һʥ侲֮󣬶ԻڵĸоͻָǲŻ᲻ϵĴɿ𣬾ô侲ȥ
ֻѰߣǿߣһʼͻ侲⡣˵ڲҪģǴ˵еıزҪġ
СһЩɢǿߣĿֻǱضѣûʲôϵǻˣͷ۵ҲֻĴŶѡ
ʥʱЩڵųȥ˱ԡ
ߣҪأҲ䣿ħʥ
صµ˵ҪǽЩ˲Ǹʥ۷塣Ҳû̽Ǹʥ۷ĵϸĴڵʱòҪ֣ʧһʥĸ֣ĴڵͳλвӰ졣ʥص
ߣʥһʥߵ飬ŵĵʥô䡣

ɽԨɽΪʲôĳɷɽǻɽԭ
ԻϾȻĳǿߣһͳʥİڣɽһ߷׷׸еȡ
һЩߴһޱŻűأôʥ۷ɽ
ֻϾǷɽǻͳεĵطûĸҹȻͶĴ󶥼š
ڡ
ˣѾ춯ˡ־Щ
ȴһЦⲻãòһһЩǿ֮ˡһη粨ȥЩ޶ĵľصЩĵģҲס
⡭־Цʵ־˵ǣôİյֵסĴţ
ĴʥѾã·־лŻָҫһĴŻЩ
Ȼ֪־룬Է־ǲ̫ʵЩΣЩʥߴиԼָô飬绹ǰ²ˬеǵĻǾִеڶƻپʲһһ߰ɡ
Щɫ־Σֻڨڨȥ

ڻڵԴУڡ޽ڡħڡĴڶǿ߽ɽͻŰΧκһߡ
߿֮Уʥ̤նǿϢͬһһصѹȶ¡
ѹ£ڶߺ٣һ԰ס
ӰǴѹȡ
ȴʱһϢӿȪһڣŸܵ࣬׷׽мĳӰ
ʥǰһ̤ź磺ҪĴΪУ
Ȼʥ߶ԺĳжĳǱҪ»ڵġ԰գ绷ܣλĪҪĴڵӣڲûʲôء
˵ûоûˣ˵׼أ
Ȱ㻹ǹԹԽúãʹʥ۷ҲҪ䣬վۼʥ۷ɲ١
Ⱥһֽкͳ
ʥǲм˵ѻҲҪ㣬ʥǧˣôᣬѾǧ꣬˵ʥСԲ
ڲЦ򺫷ĿϷʡ
ʥСԲܻǧ꣬ΪﵽʥСԲǧȷ׳ꡣɶԷʥСԲô
ЩαӴȻǧǰôԵ̣òױȱǸѪŽڸ𣬽ɻٴΣʥ򡣡
ɫ˵ףǲûбˡĴڣ˵ǺôΪʥƵģ˵ײΪԼ˽ġ
һͷҪڣʹʬ߹ȥ
Ǿֵ͸½һ°ɡ
ʥߣ˵ɺãȺ߳ˣһ仰Ƕź˵ڶ仰Ƕʥߡ
ʥ߿һۣϳʥҲǴķֵܡ
ֵܾʥ۷ΪӵзѪʩչѪÿһ˶൱ʥ۷֡
ҷֵ̥սһ㣬һսʥ۷춼Ҫɵ֡
ʥ߿֪ʥ߶ںԷֵҲûжڴֵ˵ɾԲǵʥߵĶֻ֣ʥ߿ûڵʥϣʶԺ絽ʲôͲ
ҲգǼһʲôֶΣ뵽ʥߵ˵ͷ


1291 ֵ
ֵɫһϲ˵ʲôԷǧǰڵֶǹƨֵܴһʼĿľǱء
ֵֻҲ֪Ҫص̫ˣôܻõ
ֵǻɱ˶ԷҸ˻ڣĴôԸҲָܲһЩ
ȺУһЩʥ۷ǰգĽʵֵϣôһأ
ͷֵܶˡ
ǰֵܿ϶ֵһЩأȴһˡ
ߣ˴ֵ
ֵܵĴսûΪֵܻ䡣
ôʥ۷壬ʵǿȥ
Щ֪ʥںУ¾Ͳ롣

Сӣֵ㵹ùֽһֵŽΧ
ϴȳ֣ȭͷܼʥԪһȭռ䶼ЩŤ
϶ЦǴĹһȴɴ۾
赭д֣׾ٵĽһȭ
ʲôϴ󾪣ʥԪ
͵ĳۻϴĵѪ
һƽϴĵѪ
˻СӺСˡ
СӼͣøɵֵܣȻñڽɵ
ϴһķɣûȺеʥ۷ԾǹЦǿ˵õصϣֻҪֵܡ
ڱصջ£ЩȫȻˣֵܶˣ֮бȷֵǿм

ϴܵʥ۷ĳЦ߳ŭ
Ѫ
ϴֳƬǳֱʥ۷Ϣ
˵֮ǰϴҪϷˣһĻôھȲҪٻɱ֮ǰӡ
˫ʥȭ
ϴ˫ȭγȭӰ
ЩȭӰһ㣬պ򺫷硣
ָָ̧
ڰصķָγɿµĻ۳ɻָ
汬е֮ȭɡ
ǡʥͫһϲָǵʥߵĳѧһﾹȻ
޽ʥĪһ˵ĺ͵ʥоɣָĪָ
ħʥ۾һУӵʥߵȷˣСĸط˵ʥµĴ֮ء
ʥɫѿô˵ȷûʲôˣСӱڴȴ֮飿ʥβգŶѾʧһλǿߣǱǼٵģʧ̫ˡ
һʱ֮䣬ʥ߳ŭĿʥϡ
ʥɫӲɰͰ͵Ҳ˵ûбذ
ħʥߵͷȷûбصץסСӾ֪ˡǴĶҪи뿪ֻ»ᱻʥڶЦ
񺫷ǿߣǵʥµı̫ˣĴ˭еĵڡ
ϣ־ͷȴǼѣָǷټǿߵʥߵǿѧٴˡ

ǿ϶ǻ֡ϴ󿴵ܺܶɵ㶵վڲԶɴȡ
϶ͷ͵رѣǶǿˡ
˷׷ʩչѪ˾ۺһ𣬿ֲʥԪٲһк
ٲһƿռ䣬˾̾Ŀкݺݻк磬ɲǼ佫ɡ
ֵܶ¶Цݡǵһʥ۷һעҲᱻشɱСεֵ
ȴڴ˿̣ƽɫĻͬһ㳯ܿӿ
ֵͬٲһգۼмɢȡ֮ŨĻ档
ͬʱڳڶʥ۷ɫƱ
˿̣Ȼʩչʥս壬Ϊʥ۷졭
ٲгһ棬ôô죬ٲϵĵֿ
Ҫ׻ٲٲȴҪٴɡ
ٴָָ̧Хȥ
һˮд󣬻ָ谭ٲдȥ
ãֵܴ󺧡
ֵҪ룬֮ʥͫһ̴򿪣ֵ˲ڰգһָ̻ͺֵϡ
ҽжûзֵܱճ˻ҡ
ֵ̰ܵ΢عһЩɫ
ʶһѿеĹͷ
˵߲ɷ׷ʥˣܹѹСӵģΨʥ˰ɡ
ʥ˸ǵȻûжȫ˻ϧĺܣöûٳ־ͿԿϾÿսаˣ̫ʱ䣬ԪܵӰ졣
ûȫ̽ϸ֮ǰȻԸ֡


1292 ʥ
ȺУһս߻˳ߵĿϣһ
ʥߣϼһҲˡ
֮ǰȻûע⵽
ϻ˵ʥйһԽԼĴڸУȥѰңѷ֡ʱʥ߾ʹߣֱʥ뿪㶼֪ôһλǿߴ
ʥѾʥ۷켫޵Ϊֻ̤뵽ʥ۷죬ٹ꣬ʥ߱ؽ̤ʥ۷ڡʱʥԺʥߵͬһΡ
ʥ֣߳Сˡ
ǰһʥ߱ȻռݲٱأҲʸǵõصϣãˡƾЩջֻһЩʤ޵ı
ߣȺ۷׷ףȻߵʵ͵λʥͬһ㡣
ʥ˿ʥߣҲһ
ʥ̧ͷʥߣϷֵĻҪռһɱء
ʥ˳˼ǿߣԥľܾʥ߲һ
ʥ߱Ϊ֮µĵһֻһԭ򣬵ڶԭʥɢޣ
֮Ŀǰʥ߻ɣһǿУŵʵؽʶ˶Ըʥߡ
뼰ˣʥ˶һ֮󣬶ͬ
Ҳ֪ʥĸ֣ǷܹȳԷļޡ

СһǱǺõģźࡣϷزףֻҪʹֽڸıأϷ㰲Ȼȥʥ߸ֶӸµ
ٷϻֵ¼¡ĿȻû˿η塣
ʥ΢΢üȻˣͲҪϷĺˡ
޼
ʥֵһ̫һ貹âҫ񷡣
žĿֲ֮ɫɵȻĻΪСֻ̫С̫Ĳǻ棬ǳɫ
ɫܲҶӿǹһ򺫷硣
ÿһɫ̺ſֲɲǼɱʥ۷ڣʥ۷ǿһעҲᱻش
ĳɫ׵ۼǿֲ
ƺƴδ򺫷磬ؾһ𶯣ԶȺе޲Ȼʧɫ
áǿҵ嶼
ֲǴ˿ңƹδҾͻΪѹϢ
˵ˣҪұ˶пܡ
ǱΪʥλ˵ʥǿߣ鴫

ɫҲʥʩչľѧƷеȵҲʥʥ۷켫ΪһԶԶʥ۷죬޽ӽ쾳硣
ܴ⡣
ȭ
֮ͬ֯Ĵҳɫ׵硣
ûõģΪ̫ˡʥߵ
Ȼɫ׵类ûãвٳɫ׵紩˶ȭص֮˷
ָ
ָ֣ɸոֱ㱻ɫ׵ƣɫ׵һͷβָεסϵʱпָܽ
ͺһˡ
ָȻƣһԼһ£޾Ļӣĺܡ
ˣӵĺܿ죬ߴ󺧵ķ׷׺ˣ±ˡ
ʵ˱ģȫճ˻ҽЩ˵䣬û˿ΣЩﱾǲ⣬ҲǱӦ
ʥһ˦ۣʥԪǰγԲ״ϣεĵ档
λʥҲʩչֶνֵ
Ĵŵǿ߶һҺŵǿʥǿ֮һ˿ǵ³ɲãǿҪôҪˡҪôǱӴܾͿԿ
ʱ˿򺫷Ŀⶼͬˣʵʥʥ˺ʥߣ˭ܹѹ
ֻһȺҲЩźһȻѡʥԼĴΪУֵܱĶôʣնؽ
ɫ׵类ըĲ֪٣վһֲеζƬ̺ٴϮ򺫷硣
ȭɫڶڳɫ׵Χƶʱٴκըɫա
һΣɫ׵ȫ
Ʒеʥѧıڽʥߵһиֵסˡ
ʥһ˿ͺź㱾ΪܹһѾõ˱ʥߵءֻǿϧȻѾڶ棬Ϸ򲻻κ֡
һϷεֵ
׷գ
ɫӿɽһӿ֮С
Ũĳɫ滯ΪƣձɫĻܲҪȼա
һﾹȻԣͫһѾԣлԣ뵽֮ǰΪʥߣЩƺŵ
һɫһеĵȼ֮ǰġ޼ǿ


1293 ʥ߳
ʥǿ߶ɽʱһ㣬һͬ׽һĻӻ緢£ͬꡣ
ɽһƬĩա
ƴľһȺٴɫ䣬ڵ߸ǱЦӣվô
һЩԺĴмģǷ׷׺úȥ
ȻҲһЩۿһУ
ɲЩߺͻԼɽӵ뷨˿̺УֻĻƺͽĻ
֪ɲǼ׾ʱˣһЩԶԸ֮ʥˣʩչ塣
ɾ磬ʹúΪһαǣﵽʥ۷쾳磬Ϊ켫޵ʥߣֻһ
ʥ׺ȭ
ƽɫȭתųգһƬ𺳵Ŀ⵱лΪУɢµ
еĻı뵽֮С
ʥߴ˿ҲɫһࣺΪٴαǣʥѧҲƷеҪǿȴֱƷϵҪһϷԼ仹ǿһ
ʥܹľʥȻó
ʥĿȻСӿĴڵĵôȷǿɽ˵Ŀɲ֪СǷûʵûеĻʥԽӡ
ʥλжǿߣԱ˴˻Щ˽ġʥȻ׷աʥߵǿһ
ʥˣ߾һ𾪡
ڵıӻߣսﵽ˵زʱ֮ǰ֮˵ʥһʤɱ˶ˡ

ѹƣۿԼĹƣʥߵ򱬷ֺ硣
ûԼԿϯֱӽʥߵɣ
һӣʥҲˣܹѹƲҽѹ֮ˣʲô
˵ʥ֮䣬߲ʥԵͲʥѹȶԴã
Ժӳ̶ȣʥٴһ㡣
ʥɫ֣أ˫ֲϵĽӡʥԪֹ
ûʥԪջɢɿµȴ³գһһлԵϢ
ǻƺơ
ʥߣȻͬʱʩչԣҲͰˣԾںϵơ
סףʥ߻˳ƺţǼ򵥵ӵԣʥܹںһ
ֲͬԵʥԪںϣӵһһô򵥡
ϷǿһֵܵסһϷ˳˴αᡣ仰òɫΣȡȻǵĿģɱȴһ߲ġ
˿̱ʥ˵ʥ˶ЩΡ
ײն
ۣ֮ʥԪӿγɲ״һն
նɢޱȵϢҪռи롣
һȻﵽʥ۷ڲΡ
ױȵĲնɲͬƺХںĸй֮УܵһжʧˣһƬڿնֻһնԽԽԽԽӽ
ȭ
¡¡
աɽ𶯣ƺȻӿһ֮ͬХһ㱬
ͬǶȭһȭѾﵽ˶ȭ߲Ρأ
صĶȭȼƷϵʥѧжʮϵıȥ
ԴΪͻƵʥ۷ڣƷʥѧ֮µĸֵȼѧܹƿصĳ̶ȶӡ֮ʱ֮Ʒϵ֮µľѧѾȫգƷϵʥѧҲ޽ӽ硣
һص֮ն֮ϣնٶ뿪
Źʹ۳նбƣ֪ȥնڰ֮УûټǰС
Ƭ̺ն涸Ȼһѷ죬ŵЧӦһ㣬ѷѳ֮󣬽Ӷѷѿ
תۼ䣬նϵѷ飬һ̣ն飬Ϊǹ֮䡣
ˣȺһ沿Ȼ
ʥɱŨܻûбأ˺ѾʵֵԽšԽǿ˵ɱľԽء
ײն飬Ҳ֮ϣһҲ֣¡
Ϊʥ߸ʤһɶȭƷϵʥѧĵȼҪײնġ
˵ײնֻƷеʥѧֻΪԵںϣŽƷϵȡǺ绹δȭӳһսʤ
ʥ߳̾һעԵĿ˺һۣȻ֮ǰ˵ֻҪ㵲ϷһϷͲٲ£ѾϷҲʱȥˡ԰գʥһչֱʧǰߵҲ̫ɴˡ
ʥΧʥԪҹγ罫ܿռ䶼˺ѵŤѡ
Ϸ򲻵òˡʥĿںϡ


1294 
һƬر㱻һֲѹ֡
ֲϢʥߣ
ʥҪô
Ҳǣʥ߶κβˣʥֲ߲ˡ

ֵԸôһЦûΪʥߵĳֶɫôġ
ʥ߿ó粢װģĺɡ
ɲǼ䣬ʥŭЦǿСӣĪΪܹ׽ԼɣԼʥ۷켫Ϊʥһ졣
С
ָ
ʥԪۣΪָƿռ䣬Хȥ
ħʥ˿ȫע˵ƽȵλ紫Ҳʵ£ʵ˱˴˻֪ߵ͵ġ
Уʥߺ͹ħʥĲ£޽ʥΪյĽβͣ˱ȱʥߺ͹ħʥʤһ
ǿģʥߣһжΪʥԪɵʥԪڸ涼ҪԪɵѰʥԪ
ʥԪʩչʲôʥѧܹ
ħʥ˺ܸȤεֵʥߡ

ָ
ָƿգٴء
һΣʩչҲƷеʥѧķָڰأ߾ĵھأȼƷϵʥѧҲڶڡ
ָһռ飬ٿռֱȼµľڶ߿úȻޱȡ
ӽĵھطָһָʥ۷Ҳ
ʥ߱ʥ۷켫Ϊָ֮ǳԽΡ
ָͻָȻźײһ㣬춯صƺҪƿ񷣬Զĵط
ͻǳܷӿȥ
ʥֱſϣЩͻǵֵȴƾϵĻףû̫ܵ˺
ָֻϾҪǿָʶͻǶǺ򺫷磬˺ϵʥҲǳѺۣȻʥػನȻҪɲС˺
Ȼ䣬ʥ߶ˣγɵӰƸצץ
һס硣
ٶôڤſͬγɸֲӰʥֻץһա
۹ʥߵȷͬȼ٣ٶȴһˣʥ߲ûʲôٶʥѧ
ƻԵҪоٶȾѧ˶ҪѲ١ʥӵҪĴۡ
ܣϷҪܵȥζûץס磬ʥ߳ŭ
籩
ʥԪɵķ籩춯أҵдĿ²ȺڵһľЩѾˣûõȴΪһЩǿನû
һ͵ķ籩׷ź磬籩ŵͬʱµ˼κͷԼΣ
ͣںϣ
ɫĻѸʥս֮УΪһٴαǣﵽ˾˵ʥ۷졣
ʲôʥͫһɫ䡣
죬ںͺڵĲ࣬ν˺ʩչʥѧҪʥ߲٣ȴκβʥ߷ƵƵ·ԭ
ȻڶͬһΣǾͲһˡ
ָ
ھصķָ籩Уһ¡¡ڶƬ̺ĻԷ籩г˳
籩Դɢ
ģһʥ߽սʱ򻹱ŵƣרΪ˶ԸϷµôýթСӣʥдѡ
ת
ʥΪģһۺұһ㣬вϵı֮⡣
¡¡
յ֮ը
ȭ
Ŷ۳۳ŶȭѾӳǿĵ
Ϊֱɼ۳ɫĻָҪʤһ
ŶըγӴĻ潫һֱ֮ɣС
ʥ۷۷ǿҲҪΪ֮¶ʹûþͱȼɵĸɸɾ
ʥ߼ˣ㿪ɫ棬ɫ
Ⱥе߶һȻʥ߶ˣǱΪʥߵʵӦֵôʥʥޱһ㡣
ʵȴǺݺݴһƣʥ߲ûп¶ԷΣǴ·磿
ڵߣ־ͷɵƬ̺󣬱Ǳϲƺ˻ȥϣ
ħʥͬ䣬ħʥЦһҴŸʲôǿóɡ
ʥһȻСӣϷһ֮£Ҳ㽫Ϸȵز



1295 ս

ʥߺֵɲǼ䣬ٿȻһʥϱ޾Ĺ⻪
ÿһ⻪̺˾
Щ⻪ۣΪһɢϢĳìì׶ֱָ磬µס硣
ɫǻǧϹȻȲЩԶżţʱȴЩԶżſɱȵġ
ЩһˣԾܹ
ͱʥʩչʥѧƷϵʥѧҲ˿
ʥ۷磬ܹʩչԼΪƥʥѧΣͬȼǿߡ
Զżܹڼ̵ʱΪƥΪεʥѧ츳Գڡ
ʥǴǧ̴꣬ﵽһ̶Ⱥʱ䡣
һԼʥ߻һսԴӷ˽˲ٹʥߵǧǰʥֲ뿪ڵʱ򣬿ɻûǿľѧ
Ȼʥھĳġ

ìҡҡָ򺫷磬ɭɱ
Ѱʥ۷ǿߣ˿̱ŵûӲ޷ҲģƫƫìϵǺ硣
ȵȼţֵӿɱͬʱҲʥ׺ȭ֮С
ɫĻ潫һ̫ա
ʥ׺ȭҲѾﵽڰ۷徳磬뼫֮󣬱ѾԽƷʥѧܹﵽķΧ
̫һ۵Ļȭìݺݾײ˹ȥ
䣡
䣡
䣡
¡¡
µನͬ籩һɢìþȫҪ͸ȭȴҲȥ
ͻȭĦĿռŤ
ôܣСӾ֮ǿʵʥĿгŨŨĲš
ƣһȭȻٴǿܵìѹȣʥɫǵͨ죬Щֵסơ
뵽滹йħʥ˿ţʥгա
СӣĪҪ񣡡ʥߺ¶ʲôƵģһףһɫСڷе;ԽԽ
ʼһѸٻΪϰ׸ߵľ
ɫƴһСɽ
һ˿죬ãʥשʵ̫ˣֻǲǴϻٶ϶ʥש
ɫӦƷеʥȻףɶʥ˵͵Ϯ֮⣬ӭлԼʥѧǿߣҲʥ֮ǰûúɫԭֻǱȵ·˵ʱúɫ͵Ϯ
ȥһָХȥ
ԼƷϵʥ֮ʥשҲС޸Ʒϵʥļޡ
ֻͻƵ۷壬Сֱܹʥש޸ʥשҲΪȼƷʥľʥש
ХȥͺɫôСȻСĽ⣬ײںɫȴǱĺסɫѿ
ɫͽײĵط֮ռ鿪
ССĽ⣬ӲĽɫֵסˣɺɫת޷ٿ˿
ǡ
ꡭ
Ƭ̺ͻȻһۼǿ߻Ȼ֣ԺɫѾѿһѷ졣
˵һѷ죬ԽԽѷӶֻ¡һ⴩˺ɫƷеʥʹ˱ϡ
ϮʥߣǰδеΣʥڶ
ɫâһ̻ΪȺɫҪӴĴڣ̩ɽѹʥߡ
ʥߴʱڴ߶ֿźʥ׺ȭʥשϮʥ߸޷ֵ
ֵֵƱػ̼䱻ƣʱ򽫻Խɫשɫȭ˫ع
֣ʥŭµòħʥ
ħʥ˲û˵ʲôĻ˶óʵԶǸˣֲֻܹɱɷǡ
ħ죡ħʥƺҪƵģɭɭļ׹һ¡
׺ɱʥ߱񱩵׵绷ƣһ㡢ȫɵľ޴ΣӰ˫ȭһӳ춼ȭ
޽ն޽ʥ߽ⱬպƶ齣ԣ硣
ڶ߻䣬ɢɭɱ齣׼ǵҪ
ʥߵȫһȻûô£ȴҲֻѷһ
Ĵ󹥻ضҪƣ޿ƥеڶκη֮ģ̫ǿˣʵ̫ǿˡ
ȴ۹һȫʵˣȻˣҲҪˡ
Եӿܿ뵽ʥս֮С


1296 ѹĴ
𺳵ĿУΪٴνڽ
֮ǰΪתۼ죡
Ϊ˵ʥ˾ѹʸ
ʥ׺ȭΪ֮£ͬǱǵ˲˼ĳ̶ȣһȭ˵ǳԽʥ۷徳ҲΪƣʥ״˾
Σ˶óѹ׵ľѧΣܹԿѰʥ۷ǿ߾Ͳˣ΢һЩģԻˣ˵һгԽʥ۷ε
չ¶Цݣʵ𵱳ǬҲ˿˰ɡ
ٴ¹˭δ֪
ȭźɨµλʥߵһȵĻϣػ
ۡ
˷׷Ѫͬߵķݴ׹䡣
ʥߴˣ
Ĵǿ벻תۼͷ췭ظı仯Ĵʥһ˲һı
ڣֵˡĿĴǿϡ
һ˿̶ҪƵߣٿȻ䣬һɽĺѹѹЩϣڶ߷׷Ѫɫήң򺫷ĿǾ塣
һ˦ۣȻˣͶɡ
Ҫǲûгְ
ˣȻв죬ɻûü֣

һȺ߷׷׹ģ룬ջûг֣ǽЩȫɱˣ˵׼ᱻų⣬־塣
뿪ԣµʲô絭ڡ
ڶһϲ̴ӸԵĴȡʥʯ翴ͷһ˦ڶˢˢȥ
ЩδüֵĹĴȴһָ׷ױ
Դ˿̺ʥ۷ǿƣÿһǲס
Ĵŵǿ߳ٲʥ۷壬ûһֵܹ׷ױɱĲҽ쳹ա
ɽڵĸһ£ҺǻûüڣĴŵ³ǰ֮
ڣ־ͷ㶵ĿһУ·ξ֮Уֻо˼顣
һ̣ǲΪδһʼԵôгΪеں籾ǿʵ
οһЦ˿ֵȻûλܹоҲ˵֪ʯĲúʯͱ֪ˡ
־Щ֮ǰһֱĺвʥߣԺ˺üȰ˵ȻҲǺ⣬ɶǿ˵ȴһԸô־ʱ򺫷ɫ
ڣһЩͶԻĵĵӷĵ˷һЩԭĵģ˿Ҳ̽˼¡

УںϺ£Ĵ߱ɱɾ
ĴȻҲһЩʥ۷ڸ֣ɼЩʥ۷ڣҲǵֵʮֻú䡣
Ȼ䣬ɫһ˿졣
ĸϼһһȭشôͻָ˹Ϊƽ̯˺ôôһץֲͬһ㳯ɢ
ĸռ䲨ĸɫֵӰʥˡ
ĸһȻҪܣͺһս뷨ûС
ҡҡͷ治֪ǵͺսôʥģ˲ʱг徢˰ɡ
仰Ǵʵ
ʥʱҲôģʵǿĴսҲʱ顣
ֻڴ޶쵽ˣԪʣµԽǲ࣬ԽǾĵ
ûжܹô̹ȻʥȻڼٲ֮С
ûʣ¶Ԫ˸ϧ
⡭λǲٹ˻ôѾûӺûˣһɡʥ߿ɥ
ʥǺڣһʼûҪڣֻǵвصջż˽뵽䵽ز
ʥߵĺޣһ̳Խ˶ԺĿ־塣
ûǿ־壬ǺޣߵıԶԼǿߣȥԹޡ
ʥв֮£Ҳòյϣ
ĳ棬÷ɽһٴĿɿڴ
΢΢ۣȻ֣ĸʥ⧲ֻôæ۳ʥԪֵ
۳ľŶɫµĻ棬ٴشʥˡ
ʥ߾ŭĴϾɱ
粻м߳ûʸ˵ĻָΪʱӡ
ս£λʥ߹֮УȲǿ߷Ĵš
ĴôãбȻв
־һҪĴű⣬۾ˢһڻڵӸԾԾԡ
ãĴű糹׹ݣںǿʵ֮£ĴŲǿߺ޷֮


1297 ͻơ۷
ʥ˱ץĴűⱻϢܿ촫ʥʥһƬȻ
˭û뵽ᷢչĵز
һʱ֮䣬룬ٶȼ죬ʥ֮һЩҲš
һ˿ʥˣʵʥڵ߲Ǻ˿
Щ֮ǰڻڵһУĪǵʥҲǿ󲻳ɣ
ɵãſʼĽڣӦñΪڡ

ڣ罫ѹεĸʥʯֻȡԼõģԼõֻȡһ֣صҿҺ׼ҵߡ
Ȼֻһ֣ĴЩ۵ĺḻԺҺ׼˵֧Űٶûκ⡣
Է˵Ҳ֧Ѹĸ
־ֵ۾ҪˣӿȣҲû뵽пٴγʥ򣬲ҷһ죬һеģǺ硣Ժӹ͸мԺ˵Ӧ

һգ罫˹
ˣк£
յʥǰָҵʱ˵Ҫҽָٴĺˣ㽫ӵеʥǰѪĺ˽ҿ˭ʺϣ绺˵ʵϺѾһŵףֻûнȷ
һϲŻŵı㽫ӵеʥѪһټһʥǿ߸еĳȶûУɴ˿ɼ˿е𺳡
ָߵȼǴﵽƷϵʥѧʥѧպʵ˵Ǵǡ
ܿ죬һһվںǰ򺫷Ŀк棬𾴣Ҳп
پȻС
˿̷پлŽš
Ԫ֮ӿУԪ֮һȺһѹȣɫˢĶˡ
Ԫ֮ɨپ裬еһȻپʱ򣬺͸оָͷپ϶ȿܻȽϸߣ˿֤֮ȷˡ
پͷָ϶ȣߴųɣ
˷ָپܻ޷ӳָھأܹķӳָڰء
紫иپģʼʥߴиķָǴ˿̺ķָ߿ȥֻЩͬɱȴѾ˼Ĳࡣ
ھ֮֮ȫϺ磬ıںԼķָ
پǰߵķָ϶ȸߴųɣͺߵķָȴֻ϶ȡ
ף׼ջԪȴͻȻһ߷һƤЩڵСӣСӺڵʥߵķָ϶ֻĳɣǺԼķָȴиߴ˳ɰ϶ȡ
û뵽ջ񰡡ЦЦ
һĽʵĿУ糯پǺС֡

ԽʥѧȥѾʱ䣬ս֮ʹ֮ĵָϣﵽ״̬
ʥԴдڣ粻Цˡ
֪Լڽӣλʥߺ¶ƽ̬֮
翴֮оҲЩû˼ٷϻѪȡһʥϣʥһʥ۷ڵľѪ
ʥߵĲҽУѪҫ貵ѪɫâҲԽԽǿѾﵽƷеȶʥĲԼнơ
ħɽ£ȡħɷʥߵľѪѪѾƷеȶ⡣
âԽԽʢȴԾɻָƽ
һ罫Ŀһλ
ʥҵñƽλʥɫ䡣
޽ʥɫѿСӣҪɱ͸ɴ㣬αĥأ
ٺһЦĳҲҪĥǣ˭ǵľѪܹҵʥأǵΪֻʥ۷ڣĳҲϡ
һ޽ʥϣ޽ʥߵһѪȡ֮ѪѪɫâھҲ
䣡
ҫ۵Ѫ忪䣬ҲܹܵѪɫâѹ
ڵ߼âԺбΪѪɫâǺʲôҲû⡣
ڽˡɫһϲԴѪҲƷϵʥˡ
ħʥߺͱʥߵľѪѪٽһƷϵʥҲнףֻѪĲҪľѪҲԽԽߡ
ʥ۷쾫Ѫܶ࣬򼸺ܸѪ̫ȡǿߵľѪС
ϧڹƱزܶѪָ÷ź
Ѫذμ֮岻ܲʶ
ֻƷʥĻЩԶż岻ṵ̂ƷʥҲһЩǳƷʥͲͬˣǳƷʥеߵȼǾа֮ƣʥԲǿգʵȻ
ѪǰڳһЩʥЩѹĴűеõġ
ϣЩʥٽһһ㡣
ڷڳУһһꡣ
һԺչΪģһɰϯֱ


1298 ѪɫԾ
¡
һ̾ۼڶ߳صѹ޲ɫ䡣
ơλĪΪͻˣһ˿ȣûǴĻλֻڣôҪСͻˣ
ĴвʥЧҲûôɣһ갡
ˣλܹΪʥ۷ʵȻеĳţԳ֮˻֣ɢ
֪ǺΪͻƴһ߶֮ǰǻΪδ֪ǿϮˡ

УϥΪͻƵ죬ܵĳۣγ©һС
ԽԽۣΪʥԪľҲ𽥵ȹ̡
չ𽥵ɢ绺˫硣
ǿΪͻһ죬ҵۺʵǰһ֡ȭڰ
ΪͻƣҲѹεʥĴ
Ĵ˵ʥǿţɱжԺõҲʵǲ࣬Ҳǣܹʥ۷ǿ߶ʱʵʥĴʥ۷᲻ã
ĶҲǰʥͻʥ۷壬ʥ۷ıܹʥ۷ҲļûС
ѹεĸţֻ¶úΪͻơ
ң⻹СֽЩʥΪԴҺЧʴﵽʮɵЧ˿̺Ϊܹչ۷嶼ˡ
磬ʯɢҲѾȡһ˿ΪԴҺһ£ܹھȹ̡СֵԾд
ôʯڵһ˿ͻһ֮áЩ̾
ԴҺٴν֮С
һΣΪĳڼ޲˹
һԴҺպ󣬹ƾܹͻƵˡš
ؼˣ⼸ڷûˣҪץʱ磬ңұؽд
Ŀһ⡣
ȴʱʥʮһ㣬֪ٽһֱӱ
һӴѹȻ٣һЩʥ۷ǿߣ˿ҲֻϢɲ⣬޷ֿ
⡭Ϣʲô
׷ʲô£ʥߴ󺧡
ɫһ䣬ˢһγڿС
𣿲ԣӦϢɵģϢ֣ô£绷ܣһץʥ۷Ľ֮ӿɽڣŽóĿ赲⡣
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ǷɽڲһʥʯΪˣǽǾ޴ʧ
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һЩʥ֮ʵߣӶûӳ
׷˺£
ĸǿŪãǻλҲûͣĪʥСԲ
ʥСԲҲûֻͣʥԲ
һʥԲɶʥɴûǹʥԲǿ߰
ʥߵĽۺ粢û֮ԱǡʥԲǿߺҲûмԲơ
ʥĳһһڵһ䣺˼ڵĴԲǿҲûƣĪλ棿
쿪ʼˣҲʱؼˡ˵ʥ³һλǿߣӵгԽʥ۷սҵҪǲдôǿ󡣺ʹ˽ս󣬾ͷؼΪ׼һΣҪᱱ޴½Զż洫ӵһһչһ̱ǧ֮⡣
¡
о˷ԲУһƬѪ֮ɫ͸ѪɫУԼԿе硣
ǡζȻͣڰգѵĳδֵؾˣˣؾڱȻкöܹõһҵʵ˵Ŀ¶һ˿̰Ѿ֮Ժ
һ껯Ϊһ׹⣬ֱû뵽ѪɫС

ڣüյѪɫУһɾϯò¶֮ɫ
С֣ôʵ
ЩԾҲоһҪȥô
Ǿȥɣʲô壬ֻҪܹʵһЩһжֵõġĸؾûΣգ
Сֹͨһ罵ʵǿ˭Ҫȥ
ҡͷܾѾнľͲȥˡ
־һ£Цֻͨʥ򣬽ҲֻϺȣҲͲȥˡ
ͷǺãҾԼȥˡ
ʥ򶼿óͻȻֵѪɫ棬ܿʲôδֵؾһؾǱͻḻġѪɫҲò˸оսѪɫеģ϶Ǵʥ򼶱ϵǿߡ


1299 Ѫɫʵ
ʥǲ֪ͻȻֵѪɫУǽһ
޴½ٵ򶼳ѪɫУ˱޴½޴½޴½޴½޴½һˡ
бϺжҲѪɫУնû⡣
Ѫɫеĳ֣Ѫɫڲпδֵؾȥ˲ǿߣЩʥСԲǿҲ˽ȥ
ӿѪɫڲʱңԶһ谵գһƬѪ죬ǱѪȾһ㡣
Ѫ첻ϵ͸£ڵ£һѪԵɺɫѪһŨѪζ
Ѫһӿһͷ­ѪЦ

ѪɫС
ռŤתֶ
ŨѪζס˱ӣҲûɱˣѪζҲŹ٣ѪͳѪζ
ɺѪζȣѪСӹҼңȫֵһᡣ
һƬѪ죬Ѫɫƽԭ
ˡ
಻ԶռŤӰ֣ЩӰ磬ɫǴ䣬æˡ
ЩʥߣĻѾʥЩһ۱ϳ硣ǿûǸȥǺ磬ֻĿЩǷʲôֲһȥ
ôôʼ磬Ϊ⡣
׼ĳ򣬺籬ȥ
Ѫɫƽԭ𽥵ţںǰһƬѪء
Ѫغܴ󣬺ĿȥҪʮӵʱܷɹȥ֪Ѫʲô
Ѫ룬һаɸߵѪɫѪϿգѪ֮УһϵȡѪ쵽˼㡣
棬ٵѪɫʵ
ȥһչȥͬʱԪɨѪء
ЩѪԪ̽ãʱעţһѪͻȻЩʲôҪֵɾЩˡ
ɵ·;УѪһ󷭹һɳѪ˳ſҧ
ŨѪζ¶Ż
һĳǿҵʥԪѪϣѪɲǼֱӱ
ֻ൱ͨʥʵѪʵ˴˽⡣
ȥѪٴηһγѪ
ֻǣѪζ࣬ʵֻͨʥڣԺʵûʲôвǺһϮʮҲǺ缸ĳѡ
ãѪɫԣͷȥѪɫʵ
ժһѪɫʵӦŹʵ̺żΪֻǺܿϧɾֻͨʥãʥ۷˵ͨʵûʲô
ȻãɶǼȴдãǵʵ뵽˺Һ׼ҡ
ԣϸҪЩѪɫժ£Сص
ɫһݣʵʲôԣܹСأʵֻ²Լе򵥡
һѪɫʵСС
СִѪɫʵһ۾΢΢һУһСȻĶʵ顣
ʵһŹ˳СУŹȴһҵϢѪζأѪ
ȻѪɫʵǺ֮Сն
֮ɫһ䣺ô£
Сֽ͵磬Ѫɫʵû´ĻӦɸѪҺһɣ̺Ÿķ־
ǵǵûʲô⣬˵ȷܹǿʵ־ҲױôںһͲˣڶҵʶںһ𣬱ѶȳʼʵЩҵ־ҲһջӰ쵽㣬ʹ񡣡
Ҫǣڻʲôھ̫ͣҲûа취ҵֱңڵѪɫʵΣյĵط
ˣǲѪɫʵˡһź
СֺٺһЦǵҲǣѪɫʵȷ᲻ϵһ˵־񣬿һ뵽վǿͨѪɫʵʵɹΣѣ˵ʱȥȪڽһһиӰֻһͨѪɫʵʵҲʧ㱾ʥԪҲմȾһЩʣҪ޳ΪܻήһЩ
°˼Σ绹ǷþϵѪɫʵʵþϵѪɫʵ̫ˡ
ȥطûѪɫʵûв´ĻѪɫʵѪӦòһ


1300 ׹壨ϣ
֮ȻûþͻѪأѪдСĹﱻΪѪޣѪ޵ʵҲие͡
͵ľѪ㣬ߵԿȴʥ򼶱
ѪҲȫѪӣ֮ǰһͷѪʵѰʥǿͷۡ
ţžѪɫʵ֮ǰĹʵЩһ
ٴһѪأԶԶľ͸еѪɫʵܱߵϢЩͬ
СصѪɫʵ֮ǰĹʵȼҪߣ̺ĸ־Ҳࡣ˵֮ǰѪɫʵֻʮʮ˵Ѫɣ־ֻʮʮĻôѪɫʵϰٻ˵Ѫ۶ɣ־̫ҡѪɫʵʮػᷢ裬⻹ΪѾﵽʥ۷塣
Ǵʥ򣬲ʮꡣͨʥ򣬵ֻ¾ͻᷢ裬Ѫɫʵ̺ӴҲֱӽͨʥű
üͷؾλǿŪģôѪɫʵôѪأɱ˲ܹγɣ
Сʥ֮ϡ
ôһ˿ɻ󣺡ǿŪؾʲôΪ˸һЩѪɫʵǲ⡣
֮ҪСġСֵ
ˣǷܹѪЩѪɫʵͻȻʵ
ЩѪɫʵȻܹͨѪ⣬ЩѪɫʵѪҺ۶ɣǡ
ԣҾò̫ܣѪյǾѪͨѪҺò˵ûУɺСЩѪɫʵȼ͵ͣѪþ͸΢΢ˡС֣ҡͷ
˵Ҳԡһ˵ͷ

һ糯ѪȥԪ߶ȼС
֮ǰļξѾȷѪڱȻѪ޴ڣѪɫʵȼԽߣѪڵѪҲԽǿ
ţһѪڵѪޣʵܱܿȼʥ۷塣
ں缴ٽѪʱһŭ쳹һѪڣһɵѪ
ͷѪ˫Ŀһ⣬ʹԵЩԡ
ʥ۷ǿϢ
Ȼʵʥ۷壬ԣĪʵﵽʥ۷ʱ䡣ϧ̫СǻۻԶ
һĳȵʥԪΪһӡХȥ
ȻСѪһЩܣ֮ǰѪܲ˵򺫷硣
˱ܣѪ̸ܵǰδеΣȫһ˫޴ͫһ˿־⡣
ȻѪȴʲôϵѪԵ⣬Ѫվŭһӭϡ
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ѪһըѪڰбӡӲĸֹȻͣձը
ըѪѪء
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׼ȥʱâԾ˵ٶȳﱬϢܿӿ
âɵѪʱѪػȻըγͨ
СӣѪɫʵһâɢȥ¶Ӱһ˫ͫ׳ò࣬ǺƣһϢҲޱȡ
һӰͨķȥͨͨɵֿʱ²ɭ֮֮죬ޱȡ
˵Ϣȫʥ۷쾳磬һǰһ󽫺Χм䡣
ɫʵԼãƾʲô㣿
СӣëûȫԱԼǿҲ˵ҾˣҲҪѪɫʵȫҪݺһѵͫһЦ
˫Ŀһ˿̰һ·Ҳ˲ѪɫʵѪɫʵ̫ͼˣǵ΢΢
ǾȻһʥ۷ѪԱɱζʲôζѪػѪɫʵпܹʥ۷ǿΪдá
ֻǶʥ۷бȽԵѪɫʵô࣬ˣʥ۷Ϊ˵׼Ҳܸһ
Ǿͳְɡ¶Цݡ
ۣЩԣСδҲ̫ˡϸӦһЩľķ֣СȻᣬһΪȻȫ͸
Ҽܾãǰ˺ʲôطƵġ
ڼ˼ԼΪʲôоϤʱͫѾˡ
˫ͫĹͫӱֳɫӰ
Ȼؼ䶼ˣֻʣһߵɷͫףĶԼ
粻֪˿̵Χһεľס嶯áεľ߻Ҫ뵽ԺУԪҲסͫӣȻóԪ񹥻
֣֡ͫӳȡ
ȴʱͷ֮ʥͫ򿪣âʢ
ͫӶʱһ֣ɫӰƣֱ֮ͫѪܵش


1301 ׹壨£
ۡͫӴѪɫ԰ɫ
ܣôܹҵĹԪ֮ôһǿͫһԪ֮ǿζǰ˵ΪҪ
ΪʲôоϤˡ
ʥǸʥߣɫ
ʲôǸʥߣͫɫ䣬֮
ȻʥڵߣڵȴǿʥһʥʲôҲܹ֪ġ
÷зģǸһ֮ʥֵı̬ʥô
˵֪˾ĳƺţֻ֪˻ʥ˵ʱɫҪȼգʶŻʥ֮߳
ʥһ˾ͲڵܹģοǱʥ߸ǿʥߡ
ͫôҲû뵽ԼôòҪһˣȴôֲĴڡ
Ҫ֪ʥ۷ڴ˴νѪɫؾеУѾϵȴڣôԼǿߵġ

ͫӺͼӶһۣȻֿӴܶȥ
Դ˵еʥߣû˿ֿ˼ֻŽ߾ȫӵԶԶء
ѾˣŻ뿪缫ͿӿΪŶХȥ
¡
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طը˵Ļ𺣣ֻҽдϢ
ԺΪɱѰʥ۷ھ͸Ƶġ
ʥߣʥҵĳƺţװɱˣ°ͿЦá
ƺΪʥءҡҡͷؾĴ

ѪɫؾһѪ
겻мĽѪɫʵ£ΪؾʲôڿˡҵΪѾʥ۷죬սʥ۷壬ѪɫʵҼáûصУܹȡֻôһֵһҪࡣ
ҡؾмֵĲЩѪҪС
ں꼴ȥ֮ʱƷʲôĳռȻ˾ͳˣΪٷֲô
ſռŤһ̤Ļһܹϳλǵʥߡ
ηλʥߣҼĵڶϷ򿴲͸ˡʥź꣬
оһλʥְ߽û´ʥߡ
ãںλʥ߽֮ǰ֡˵ʥм˲ʱ䣬ֻǲ֪ܹڱ¼ֶ١
ʥ
겻ʥ߾ܾĻᣬͬ˲һ֣ʥߡ
޼
̫һ貵׹
ԣϼһһȻûʥߵĹ
ʥ߱ನˣɫأʥѧǰ벽Ʒϵȣġ޼ˡˣΪʤں꣬ᱻ·硣
ʥ߸ӦóʥԪʵԶɱȣʥԪл뻹̺ĳֿµûб
һʥ߲Ҵ⣬ȫʥԪӿ
׷գ
ն֣Ѫɫؾ͵ѪɫƵۣѪɫһֺء
һԻ緢
٣е˼һЦ񱩵֮ں֡
ָ߸̧۳һǹ
նǹ
ǹɢֲĻ֮ɲǼӿ֮УеĻ汩Ƭ׺ӣȡ֮
һǹƣû񷣬͵һǳʥԶ˷ӦٶȺʥߡ
⣡ʥߴ󺧣һѾƷϵʥѧ
ػ
ԻΪƻʥǰڶƸոγɵɲǼ䣬ǹѾݺݻжơ
޵еĳͿ񱩵֮öɲǼ䷢֮ʥ߻ԥĶȥһ̶ƱѾ顣
ǹû뵽Ѫ֮УѪȻըǹû뵽Ѫĵط캧ˡ
Ѫ涼ܹ׻ϵ˸
ײն·磬ڶλ㱻һɱʥ߾һ亹ǿһеʩչû˿ԥ
ںϣܹЩĵȷֵó޵ĵطҲòԴˡżĲնɫɫ׵Ϊӿ
֮壬
ϻɫս׸ںϣΪһ̱ǿ
һƬ𺣡
֮壿׹֮ˣʥ߾г


1302 Ѫɫ
׹壬ҲԶż֮һڱ޴½Զż֮ǰУ˵ǽսĴڡ
׹ţͬȼоǼΪǿĴڡ
еʶ깴촽
һ̺ӿΪһսХȥ
ʥն
ϻɫ׵۳սݺݵ֮۵Ĳն֮ϡ
¡
춯صգпϯ˺ѵĿռŤ
ѪһѪˡ
һ㣬Ĺ׵ĻʥߵġײնĹնЩ㶵ʥߡ
ʥߴ󺧣ס֣ϷֻżȻûг⣬
䣬ʥնѾʥߵ壬ʥߵȻֹն롣
ʥնѪ֮ϣɲǼѪڣѪӲ롣
ߣ飿ǸǿߵȨߡ
˵϶ʥм˲ʱ䣬ʥߵĴЩˡ׾ٵĽʥ߻ɱʥߵȤ
һչ껯Ϊһ׹ʡ

Ѫɫؾ롣
һѪɫ߸ߴѪɫ⣬һεĽΧš
һʥ򼶱߿Ѫɫ̷ȥȴײ˽֮ϣͬʱԭεĽɲǼ仯ΪѪɫǹѪɫ˾Ϣһͷޡ
һ̣ѪɫâʢһѪǸʥϣʥҽжûü㳹׻Ϊҽ
һĻһЩͫһ
֮ԽԽ߾ۼȻҲ˲ţЦųѪɫԶתۼͱѪɫâɱĸɸɾ
һЩĺ˶סˡ֮ǰѾȰ˵һЦǲǵ³
ûãһߵ֮ǰַһ䡣
ڣѪɫǧ׵ĵطѾۼ˵ǧλʥǿߣд󲿷ֶŴʥ򼶱Ϊ
ЩǿߣҲȫʥ򣬻вʥǿ
ٿȻ䣬һ޴ɫԶϥһλꡣ
ʥߣȻҲˡ
кϷˣʥ߿ʥ۷ǿߣ֪᲻ͨεĽ硣Ҳɱٺ١˷ֻ
ѪɫһкöȻǽȥôҶȥ
ʥҲûˣ˴ʥߣȥʥߡ
ʥ߹һЦѪɫȻ֣ܻὫ˸ֹǽܹвҲȻޡʥ۷壬ͨʥʹʥɱȵģȥ
ʢ
һɫڿţΪһƬƬҶͬһĺ硣
䣡
Ѫɫâҫ֮ŷеҶʧǽȹޱȣû¶˿Ѻۡ
ʲôʥɫһ䣬ʥ߱ӦһΣڶ
ãʥ߽²ٶȼĳԶȥһѪɫâ
ЩѪɫâҫѪȹâѪζƬա
ÿһѪɫâ̺Զ֮ǰôʥеϢ
¡¡
ʥ߲δɳԶͱѪɫâǰĻУֻüһҽбȻֹûϢ
˵һʥ۷嶼׵ĻɱǵʲôΪܹͻƽѪɫа
֮ǰֻˣ˿ҲЩʡ

ֹ˰죬ʥ۷Ҳۼ˲٣ʥߵ³֮Щʥ۷岢ûóȻ֡
յִˡ
ǡһȺ˾ۼЩԡ
ʥﵽʷ̶߳ȣʥ˶ԶԶȲϣкĻڣԺոյвʥϳ˺硣
ʥˣ
ԼʥˣȻ紫˵ᰡ
ôˣʵǸܸܵġ
֪ʥܲͨǽ磿
˵֮ǰһʥ۷ڴ󵨳һʥһ³ھǲ֪ʥ۷ֻܷܹͨʥĸʥ۷ȫˣҲֻһЩʥ۷Щһϧˣ׳ֳԡ
һǿ۷׷׵ʱʥ֮ʥ۷ҲɫصĴź磬Ȼʱû顣
һѯȥǡʥȻ֪޲ԡ
С֣ܹʲôô֪ȥ˼Ƭ̣С֡


1303 
Сֵĸ֪̽κشֹʥ۷£ܹʥ۷ڵܹ롣
ֻҪʥ۷ڵսɣһҪʥ۷Ϊôһ
ǵġ
ĻĿ⾫һһչȥ
ʥ߶ˣ
ܱ߿Ķ׷׽Ŀںϡ
ʥս壬
壬
ʥ׺ȭ
ʥ۷ڵһȭһȭݺײڽ֮ϣεĽ˲䱬ѪɫΡ
еѪɫâûг֣һȭֱӴѪɫ磬ɫûб仯ץʱ䴩˹ȥ
ȥˣһĿɿڴ֮ǰô඼ѪɫâɱˣֵʥߣȻʲôûУ
һλʥʥ۷۹һһоѧͬ͸˽硣
ӣ˶ˡ
ֹֻʥ۷¡һȺǲʡ
һЩʥ۷ǴϲһЩʥ۷켫ǿҲ鼤ȻЩ켫ޣ϶ʲôֶܹǵսһ˲ʥ۷졣
ˢˢˢ
˺֤ܿʥ۷Ҫ磬ֱѪɫȥ
䣡
ȴʱԶӿһƬ׺һǿϢѹˡ
پ֪ؾ϶ֻѪɫʵվ׺֮ϣϻɫսҫޱȡ
һЩϳսס
սף
һ׹ˡ
ǿÿһȺǷ׷׻ңЩԶż˿ɶʲôˣǰޱȣǵЩһĵһᱻ˳ɵ

ӿһЩûü˵Զķ׷ױƺɣѪѡ
˵ŭȲ˵˿ӿƾͲܹģǺΪ׹˵ݣҲ˵ʲô
һЩ׼ڵʥ۷߶ǲֻ̺ˣֱ괩ǲŸҽ

ţڱѪɫĺ磬ܵ󷽴ǿƣüͷһ塣
ƣʥ۷˾ǿߣ˵ʵǿ󣬿ȴ̫СҲ˺ûӦĵ֪ʶûϳݡ
粻֪꣬ȴڿɲǼϳ˺硣
Ļഫʥʥ֮ĳЩҲõ˻רŶԼӲǺ硣ҪҺսȻҲ֪ͨ˺ò
ӿٶ˲Ϣʱ䣬㳬Խ˺磬ںǰԶ
ǺˣһͣȻʵ
ڿɻûʸ֪ŴС
ʥ
˵̳֡
ں裬δ˾ʧ롣
ԺХ׹⣬ü۳Ŷӭȥ
ɲǼ緢׹
ӿǿϢú󷽼ٷһβȣݺȻѡ
̫ǿˣ̫Ļһᱻġ
ûƺƴǱˣȫԸԻᱻش
˺Ȼֻ̽ûóȫһóȫֻȫ赲Ҳᱻش
ҿѪɫܹʮڣǿԴұ߷һξȥڡ
һʥ۷ԶԶ뿪ͺսĵطѪɫ
׹ӿܿѹ»𺣡
ƲƲ죺ҲˣǱٸ߿ˣȻˣҲ֪ҵ֣ȥɣ
׹һ̷ӿƻͻϢռ䡣
ɫһ¶˵Ͷ֣ڻҪԺĳɱ֣ǾͲҪֺĳֺˡ
ͣڣ
ʥսУɫĻսݣƱǿ˿Ⱥʤ֮
ȭ
ضȭʮ纣һһغѹȥ
׹Ť֮Ӳ顣
꣡
ϵսףһҲѿһѷ졣
һοˡ
Ŀ⾼Ŀ˺һۣһЦСˣͳڵƣҶҪԴˣʸ֪ٵ֡
׹塪죡
֣㽫ᱻܡȻĵĻٵҲһ
֮ǰʥ߸ɱҲɱˣɺһ뵥ƾƣǴͬһΡ
ԴͬȲεǿߣǺĺͿݣֻҪԸģ첻һʵ¡


1304 ѪˡѪɷʯ
ģֻ´ĵĻ㡣粻мһЦ
ЦЦ׹òЩ˰ǿɽ챾پʵ㣬ͬȼУǿ߾ԶżŵĶ֡
նǹ
ǹ֣ҡҡָ򺫷磬һȥȴǱǹֱӴơ
ױȵĶÿռ䶼Щ
ָڰطָȥ
ָǹݺײͿ񱩵׵ٴŰƺƴ
ҲҺߴ˿̶ûߣһʮ
ʥ۷죬²ֵܹ
ǹĶ֮ϵĴƻָɻָ¶Ҳϵǹʹǹϼ
ɫһ漴һЦӣȷǸʥǿˡʵԶżһ洫Ҳǲ滹ĴڣΪֹˡ
ʥն
ƷϵʥѧһѪɫնˡ
ޱȿ񱩵ϻɫΪ쵶նȻնȥ
ɫûб仯ԾǷָȥֻһʩչķָѾﵽ߾ھأ
𺣳ԻгһȼƲĻָ
׵ն£ӲǶ뵽ָУҲ޷£˵նȥ
ӣܿ׵ӲıΧγһ޴Ļ𵶡
뵽ָڣָһȦŸǿ졣
ʲôɫһ䣬Ҳ˲ӣʥ۷֮УЩʥ۷ΣĶŲһСʥնȴ
ӿ廯ΪŰʧһߡ
ָʧĿ꣬һɲѪɫ档
ѪɫӴѪɫָɡ
ź磬ùЦЦķޱȡ
ĿȵúúãͬΪԶż洫ӣٺܾû˼ǿˣ֮ǰĶǿθˣĲս
ȴǶȻջƣ˿ûս⡣
ʲô˼ôɫܲÿ
ߣҪսѰ˰ɣҿҪѪɫûʱﵢ󹤷򡣡
Ѫɫܹʮڣ֮ǰͿˣһһ˽룬ͻʧһڡ
֮Ѫɫֻܹʮˡ
Ѿʧʮڣսȥʮڶȫʧˡ
㡭ʶĿѪɫһۣɫһȻҲʧΡ
첻Ǳܿ³ʧԭ򣬵Ҳ˲úͺչǰ뿪ѪɫӲһսʱٻ֪Ϊ׹һ洫ӵʵ
ûóʵҾóôߡ
໰չڤĳԼһڡ
ͬʱڵĻһλʥ۷켫ǿߣٶǿҲˡ
ܹʥ۷徳ĶɵӣȻҲ֪Ѫɫֻʮˡ
ֻٶٿ죬Ҳ첻˿̵ĺ磬ջǱ뵽С
һȣ׵籩ӿȥļڵæδ룬ͻȱ׵ɱ
ȵλ߷ӦѾ뵽С
߰̾һֻѡһᡣ

Ѫɫһ㡣
ǰһξһѪɫƽԭ
Ѫɫһ㣿̧ͷ죬һƬѪ֮ɫûоͷܣҲԾûʲô־һ
Ԫ֮ӿüͷһأѪɫ֮УԪ֮ѹˣ벻Զ۾Զ
ţͻȻһһ£۹Ǵ棬һ⴦汻һͷѪɫƣ
һͷѪޣɢϢʥ۷塣

Ѫ޿磬һоͳ˹һָ͸Ѫ޵Ѫ޺Ȼء
һѪɫâӿѪ𽥻ΪޣֻƯԶ
һǺʥǿʥ˼ΪƵѪˣɢ޾ѪζһȻҲɢѪζȴһ޹Ļɫʯ飬Լ仹һɷ
罫ʯͷΪѪɷʯ
֮ǰѪޱɱû֡˼ѵΪѪɫС֣
Ѫ˺ѪɷʯڵС֡
СзֱѪ˺Ѫɷʯʼо
ãСְ̾һѪӦǺѪɫʵͬãֻѪɫʵ;裬ʥ۷ǿʵȻ̺ķ־ҲŨ


1305 Ѫħ
Ѫɫʵͬãɫһ漴Цһؾ֮ʲôûеõ
ѪɫʵѪ˶ܹʵĶȴá
úЩʧȣҲͲʲôˡɲѪɫʵѪʵǿ˷ӣΪĻ˵Ĺߡ
СҲ⣬Ȼ޷գɴѪ˰ɡ
ȡѪһѪ棬һɹѪɫѪա
СʱѪ˺ѪɫʵͬѪɫʵֻͨѪ۶ɣѪȴǾѪ۶ɡѪ˶ѪӦԶԶѪɫʵ
һȻΪڤȴܹ
ڤҪ徫ѪЩѪáҡҡͷ
Сֵһû˵ءѪ޶ͨѪ۶ɣѪҺкܶ࣬ҷѪɫڵѪ޲һþѪ۶ɡ
ѪɫѪܹѪ˵Եʡ
ѪͨѪͬͨѪںһ𣬾ѪһѪһľۣںϵѶȼͷѪֱħ޵ľѪۼɣвûмľѪҲ˵
Ҳ˵ѪޣͿѪڤٵ
ûСֺٺٵ
Ѫɷʯأ㻹û˵Ѫɷʯкã޹Ļɫʯ飬ɽʱʱһѪ⣬ɷ
ѪɷʯҲ֪ôγɵģƲĳӦúʯơСԴΪûв̽ѪɷʯɶЩջ
ʯƣ۾һȻ󰵵Ц̺ʲô־ɡ
ûѪɷʯҲֽţһͨѪɷʯԪ᲻֪մȾϷ־Ԫ᳹׷񡣡
̾ؾǱʲô˴ģֱҪ˰
СֿЩƣɵҲ̫ʧѪɷʯҲǲáѪɫʵѪֱѪҺ;Ѫ۶ɣ̺ķ־ǾѪи־ںһĽһЩ־ѪɫʵѪ˾ʧ˸еãֻ൱ͨѪҺ;ѪѪȴ޷ʵ
Ѫɷʯһķ־Ǳֱȥģû´ĻѪɷʯԭӦòӵģȫȪѪɷʯڵķ־ֻһѪɷʯӦ
һæѪɷʯɣûϴĻѪɫڵѪ޲٣ֲʧ
Ѫɷʯ뵽ȪڣǰС

ĳռڵѪ֮Уһͷ­ˮ档
Ȼͷ­˫Ŀ˫ĿгŨŨķѪɫ
ͳѪڣȻܹѪħ־˭ͣ±ڵʵȫʢʱڵ֮һѪħ־΢Ҳƴ½ܹġ
ˣϾܹȥˣʱһоܹ֪Ǵ˱Ѫħ־һѪħܻ˳ΪѪūȱһ
ʸ죬ʥŮǺͱ᲻ջǱʤˡ𻵣ɱϾܹȴԶ

Ѫɫһ㣬ѾɱʮͷѪޣЩѪЩ̬ȻྫѪ۶ɡ
̬Ѫռ˽һ롣
ʮѪ˺Ѫɷʯ֣罫Ѫ˺Ѫɫʵһ飬СΪԴҺЩѪ˺ѪɫʵȻǺ˵ģ뵽ҲֻЩѪ˺Ѫɫʵʵ֮ȪһиãҲΪһ°ˣǡ
ѪɷʯֱӶ뵽Ȫ֮С
¡¡
һͷѪں֮ʱѪɫƽԭ˲𶯣𽥱
ǡ级ȻĿһĻ
Ѫɫƽԭȫ󣬺紦һƬڵĿռ䣬⴦ռȫûзУҶһƬɽȴͬʵһ㡣
Ȼǰռһһʥ۷߳ҲһãЩ
ЩȻ֮ǰֻҲǾ˺ѪɫƽԭƵһĻ
㡭ʥߣ˿磬Щ͵
ͷ˵˼Ѫɫ⡣
λʥ۷ڿһ˼ٿֻҪǼսʥ۷壬˶ż˿壬˵ʵȫܹɱ
磬Ѫɫÿǰһ㣬Ҫ̭һˣҪڶ㣬ֻܴǰʥ۷ڡСͺĲ²һ


1306 ս
Ҳġ֪СֺԼĲ²ͬȻ̧ͷʥ۷壬ԼĲ²⽲ְɣҲýڶ㡣
ʥ۷һЦĸҺʥߴֱ֣䡣
ʥ۷ɲǼ䣬һӴ٣ǰ䣬ٴγֳʱѾǺ͵һƵѪɫƽԭ
ֻѪɫŨѪζҲŨ
һѪ޲ŵ𶯡
ϵȥģޱȣ͸Ƭ֮δȫӺõĿ϶ȫܹĹ
֣ͨ緢ֵڶѪ޵ʵźʥ۷൱
ƣһȣʥԪӿΪӡݺȥѪĳɷͬʱҲѪɫƽԭĳһ޿ӡ
Ѫ˺Ѫɷʯ뵽С
ѪԼѪɷʯϮɱѪޡ
һɱһͷ֪ڶҪɱ٣а
󺫷緢˵ڶ͵һĲͬһѪһ㶼ǵԵģڶѪЩȴǺüһ֡
ףѪޣһ˿ϲɫ߶ֱͷѪɣ俪
罫ѪѪУĬĬתڤȻѪ޵Ѫ˶ڤЩ
Ѫ˵βߣڤİֻ𵽺СãֻҪȥˣڤܹõ
һʮͷѪޱɵ֮Ѫɫƽԭٴαڿռ䡣
Ķʥһλʥ۷塣ڽѪɫ֮ǰλʥ۷ڸֶԺǲģ洫öôλʥ۷ڱϾûΪ洫ԵЩš
Ѫɫǰͺһսǳסλʥ۷ߣսƣ˾塣
λʥ۷ڸҲѡ䡣
ŶԷ䣬뵽˵㣬֮ǵĲ㡣
Ѫɫܹ㣬ֻʣһ㡣
ĲѪɫƽԭɫÿһ㶼Ҫ̭һĻڼӦֻʣˡ
ڶˣ죬벻
ҪսôҿҾԶż洫дʲôΰɡһʥԪת
֮ǰһսӦǺǬͬһȼǿߣǿ
Ǭۺʵ֮ԳԽʥ۷壬еʥ벻
ǰռһͺңңԡ
һЦȻûñʧٵһֹȻ㡣
һƲѣǴﵽڽӽڡ
Ѫ˵Եô⻹ʱ̫̣ʱ䳤ˣôѪֻҪͻƵ졣һͻƵ죬ƽҴЩѪɫûиԷôʱ䡣
ְɡһڣĶ
ʱڵĿռһ䣬貵ǳ˾ǿ֮С
ȣ
ȣ
֮ǰѾйһν֣ʶһ˫û̽
Ѿʩչʥս壬УҲʩչڶʥƷʵʡ֮壡
һɫĻսһϻɫսս񽻷棬ӵײ򵽸߿գִӸ߿մ򵽵ײ㣬ܵǳ飬޾ķ籩ӿ˴ǲɿ
ã죡һҪСˣ
֮ŭ

һХâʢӿڿγһ޴
ſŭ𣬲֪ǳһ̱һɱֺ磬ŭȥ
ȭ
߾ضȭʮ֮ͬХһϯ
֮Ϊ󣬺ܿ콫ɡ
ŭ֮ӿһЩ֮ĻͰԵݻҲ֮顣
죡ɫ䣬Ҳû֮ͨŭͻܺ磬˵ף֮ŭҲֻǱ֮ǰġʥն΢ǿôһЩˡ
޾⻪Ҫ춼ͱһ
Ƭǳ飬Ϊ籩ƺˡ
һУȻﵽεƷϵʥѧʩչһУ˼㡣
ںϡָ
۾΢УӿΪɫҡڶȥ
ɫҡڵٶȺʵȴգۼͳ뵽籩Уβһ˦ſ񱩵쾪Ŀ⵱Уһβͽ籩
ڽѪɫ֮ǰʩչʥս뼫֮ΪҪǿһģ˿Ϊӣʩչ֮ҲǺͺ൱
˵ʤҪʥѧĸߵ͡


1307 
֮ŭȷƷϵʥѧ˼飬ָܹھصӳҲ̶ȶѡ
ָǰ벽ƷϵʥѧΣ뼫ͣƷϵʥѧں֮У뼫͵ʥ׺ȭԼѪͫצ
ۿԼĹһδαƳͫһԶż壬ʥ۷ΪʩչƷϵʥѧҲǲ࣬οƷϵʥѧеΣǼֱǷëǣֻиԶż洫ӵǰ͡
棬δҲͬԱΪֻʥ۷ھʩչ˾ѧ
쿴óΪĳּΪǿĻ棬սʱ㻹ֹܽʹ治ɡ
սֻ̡
ۿžٽμˣ籩ֹߵͬʱӿ˫ֽӵӡΪӡٶȹ죬γɵӰ
׵ն
һȣ֮ӿΪһ쵶УͰԵϢ
쵶γɵɲǼ䣬ܱǳܲס쵶ɢƶ
гźնȥʱ򣬱ƸǿǳΪܲס顣
һУԴ֮Ʒߴ벽ƷʥѧΡ
Ϊѧ̫ߣ컹޷ӳĲΣÿһʩչҪܼΪӴѹɫЩҰף˫ĿȴǾҪԷεֵԼһС
쵶дһǰİֱɫߣһ죬
֮У쵶޿սʤսһ㣬룬޷쵶κε˺
ںϡʥ׺ȭҲû뵽컹ǿֻ̾ԶżţС
ں˼ͣʥ׺ȭҲﲻ벽ƷʥѧߵȵĲΣֻҲʱӲˡ׵նʮ˳ǲ¡
ȭ쵶УбµͰԵĵϵĳŻȭҪȭֱ롣
ȻȭĻ¶ҲСӣ֪δͱȼһȭҲ̺ſµƻ͡׵նӴλãѾѳѷ졣
ɫѾóǿʥѧû뵽κβ˶Է
һߣǹߣҴδ˵ĸɫ棿Ī壿
ܡҶʶûһ
ʲôʱôһ̬Сƿڴ
ѵҪһУЩԥУһһûƿغãһʩչܹܴӣҲΪɶشٹþǹڴ֮ǰұõ״̬׼
ѪɫõôѪˣֻҪչһʱʮɰͻƵ쾳磬޴½ô壬洫ֻսͻƵ죬ǵͻƵ죬ʩչһнôѡ
뵽ֵĴ㡣
ʲôȻʵôʱ䣬ֻ֪ĳƺʥߣȴ֪֡
ԭҲ⺫ʲô񺫷ʵõͬĽ統ͬȼŶԴּѾǶԺĿغء
磡
ã磬ǹ֣ͬһˡ
ʲôľô׾ˣ
Ŀǰԣǲ£Ѫͫצһǿѧδʩչ˭֪ԷǲҲأԹ洫ӣҴ⡣
ߣĳһһ洫ӣȻ˵Ǿ䣬ĪΪĳˣʲôıֶβɣľͻɣ첻ɵЩ߳ŭ
ЦһСһû¡ܲ˵Ѿ͹һλһ洫սˣ洫ûʲôøаɡ
ˣ绹ջ˼ͣȭ𽥼ͬģ쵶Ҳ𽥵ĻΪޡ
ֻǺ粢û˴⣬Ԫ߶ȼУһͻȻʹթǿһ
ңˣҲûʲô
ǹӦʲôǸʱսʱұʤ㣡ҽˣǿһпɲδó̧°ͣȻ
ϣʱ㲻ҪС
ǹŵ£ǰȥϾ裬ǵסһʼһߣڼѾû߻μӹ


1308 ۷
ôһȥġ˫Ŀһ˿ᶨ
һЦҵ㣬ϣʱжһ¡԰գѾʧںǰ
첢֪֮ԴӦҪԭɲʮǰĳԼ
һ£ǣΪֻ˵ôЦһҲЩøУȻ߰ЩԵֻҪ챾˳ϵţ̬Ⱦͻ֣࣬ôĿˡ
챾ҲԴûôıơ
Ǭֵһ̿϶յıһ
磬ٴ򽻵ѾѪˣһ졭СַȰ
һ̾һǰѪˣһġ粢ûд㽫Ѫ˵죬Ѫڵβ˶ܹģܹͲա
ܲΪžͱ¶СְɣǾ޿ܵġûС֤Ȼţ˵׼ỳɺģòʧ

磬һ߲ûȥ
Ѫɫʮʮ˳֮Щʥ۷߿жѪɫҲ˽Ĳˡ
ֻʣˣһʥߺλ׼ĺꡣ
֪˭ǶѪɫһ㣿
Ӧ׹λ۰ɣ׹Զż壬ΪԶżţԶЩ߿ȵġ
˵׼û֮ǰһվʥ߻ռϷô
Ҳǣ˭ܱ֤Ǻ۾óȫ
ں˭ܵǶЩ۷׷ס
Ȼ䣬ѪɫĲһѪ⣬Ѿ˵ڶȻףͨб̭ˣ̭˭һȻǵǶġ
Ѫɫâɢȥγ֮С
˵һȻ׹ţʥߺǿԶżŶˡ
ҾˣպҪʥߵҵż񡣡
ٺ٣֮ǰ׹СôţҿֻǿҪˡһԶżЩߣ˵ʵֻ
ɨȺֻˣ˫Ŀϻɫ˺һ
һȺɫ԰׵ߣЦһЩԼе飬һչʧʡ
źµһ£ɵǸֻˣˣҲܹǵġ

Ѫɫ㣬Ѫ޵ʵиеͣ͵Ŀʥ۷죬ߵʥ۷춼Եֿ
ۺսѾԽʥ۷ΣʶӦôѾ
ѪںУÿεѪ˶Ѫ˸յ
֪֮䣬ѪѾﵽһޣֻһܹһ⣬ﵽƷʥΡ
˵ֻһȴҲǽЩѪ˾͹ģҪɱһʥСԲ֣ڵʵ첻ֻܹѪٵȵˡ
ȻڵۺսѾԽʥ۷ΣɺʥСԲǿȣԾСϣֵһᡣ
ɱĲʱ򣬺оԼҪ뿪ˣ뿪֮ʣ粻ɿ˵߿յѪɫ̫ܾѪɫ̫Щ죬ǾĴһעëȻ
УСֵɫָоֻô
ϣҵĲ²ǴģȻܿҪˣ

ڡ
ѪɫؾйѾмͷˡ
Ѫɫؾдս׹ŲսʤϢѾ÷зڶǿߺȻ
ͻʥ߲һԶż߿Ǿͬ𲻿սʤĳڣȻ˴ӡ
ԭʥܸߵĺ磬һٴʥߵĺˣҲݵĶɵʥת˺硣
ʥ߱ϾֻѾˣܹӴġ
֮Уһһ֮䣬
꣬粻ϵԴҺΪÿȡһ˿Ҫʱ䣬һ˿ΪԴҺҪʱ䣬ղһֱ
ÿϺҪȴСֽ³ȡһ˿ΪԴҺ
ȴʱ䣬ͨѪɷʯ塣
ֵһǣѪɷʯһиñȪ󣬱¶ľȻʯ飡
֮ѪɷʯʯȾĳ־ɵġ
ʯڵ֮΢ֲֻͨ΢֮
֮䣬Ѿ򵽳۷ĲΣһڼ
磬µһ˿ԴҺѾϣˡСֵȻ״̬ѳ¶Цݣ⼸ѾﵽغڼޣһεԴҺպҾܹﵽʥ۷۷ˡ


1309 ʼϣ
һ˿ԴҺպ󣬺ȻĿ뵽ʥ۷۷徳硣
Сּȡһ˿ͨʯ塣
ĿǰΪֹʯǰǿʯڵ֮ϱĴˣԺҲޡ
֮˵õһ̺֮ٵʯֻһ顣
ںȻõ˴ʯ飬ÿһ鼸ûж֮û´ĻЩһҲ֮Ĵʯ
κܹ֮Ҳûǰζ̫ࡣ
Ѫɷʯĵ߰˰˵ʱ򣬺ҲֻǴﵽ۷弫ޣҪͻﵽһΣһξ롣
ЩźĽѪɷʯ˵ʯ£ЩǲѺۣһ֮顣
ٶһЩͺˣҵܹͻƵһΡ
ˣ˲ܹ̫̰ģ̶ʱ佫۷弫ѾǺܴĻˣοͨЩʯ飬ҶһͻҲЩ˼ֻҪʱݱչһʱ䣬ʮа˾ܹһΡ
ͻƵ۷弫ޣһЩʥѧҲõ
ָʥǧƶѾƷϵʥѧĳ̶ȣǧƣǿƷϵеĶΡ
ָ˵벽ƷʥѧҲΪ
񺫷ǿѾںϼ͵ָʹѪͫצҲȲϡ
ΪͻδʱѪͫצţֻҪԼʱ䣬ԼȻܹѪͫצյ߲ΣϾΪѾ۷壬֮ǰҪǿ̫ࡣ
ȻʱݲһʱѪͫצܹӳȼƷʥѧܹƷµʥѧҲ½׵
ƿѪͫצѾԽԽӽ
ʥѧƿصҲȭءָھءȭضѾܹӳʮ
ڤѡѪеѪˣͨҲƷϵʥѧΣһǶ⡣
ʥ׺ȭԾɴڵڰ۷徳磬ֻǽƷеȺƷϵʥѧ֮䡣
ûлԴҺĴѧ
ܵ˵ۺʵǴǣʱѪɫ죬ܹʱս

ЩѪˣʮа˾Ż죬ĲԷʥѧûжۺʵҲ١ʥѧҲĻʵֻǿ
һ˿أȴЩ˷ܣۺʵǣҪսһĿޣЩԶż洫ӽսõļ鷽
ҪʼˣһҪ׼
磬ҽ塣
ٴγУһ˿ԴҺ󣬺ΪԽ켫޲Σֻһ֮ң
ʥ۷컹ֻʥ۷ھ磬ʥ۷ȴǺھ磬һھ֮ǰûôƿ̫˥ϣһܹ뵽ʥ۷ģҲܴﵽ죬Ҳôѡ
˿ʱ䣬ɫͻһ䣺ˣʱˡ
¡
绯Ϊһ⣬ֱӳƷݣʧʡ
ڶ㶵ĿһУ֪絽Ϊʲô˻š

޴½һƬɽȺУƯһϾ޳ǡ޳óɫʯϽɣޱȣдʥǿһȭ棬Ҳ΢ѳһѷ졣
޳ǱԲĳɫ֣֮ɢӴѹƣʹʥ۷Ҳ޷̫ƻ
޳ǣ׳ǣΪдԼǿ׼ĳǳءڹ֮ǰЩ˶Ҫס׳֮С
󣬸ԼǿҲҪ׳Ϣ屾ڲڵĿռ䣬̫ͣ
ôҲΪ˷ֹһЩĻǿ߸ռʲôƻ
ͨ׳ڵһϴ׳ڵ߱Դڵռ䡣
ռ䣬һɽȣɽ滷ɽɽϲûʲôֲֻлȼա
ɽȸ߿գһλ߸ӭλԼǿ壬ϻϷҲ˵ˣĹͬȱԵģǸڵţ߾ۼڳϡ
һ࣬һλòɵıŮһλ׷Ůһͷҫ۵ĺ췢ٰƮ°üһ˫۾䵭ȴ˳ԣۻļ˪ѩˣݻɡ
ŮһŮӵĿ⣬һЩΪ˲ŸĿȵɨλŮӡ
Ůü΢΢һأȻǶĿЩᷳ
λŮӣǵܿ硣ȻҲǵܿ档
ܿ浭ϳɡ
ҧҧ촽溬ڴĳ


1310 ʼ£
ߣǸСֻǲˡܿɫЩ䡣
ʱδ֣ܿȻΪˣ˵Ҳ߶ӴĹ˼ɺη壬ܿ滹Щ
绺ҡͷҲź϶Ǳʲôסˣ
ܿɸֵ㰡αأʣһСӺõĻֵ˶ǻ£ӦýעԼϡ
Ҿıʲôסˣ˾ˣѲΪôΪһ߶ӹĿʼ
һȻҲףܿ˵ȷģ岻Ϊһ߶ӱʱ䡣
ٴټڵĲԱֻǰء
ڳأ׽ˡ
׽ü磬СûЩȻĵͷ׽಻ŭˣǻ쵰Լʵ֣ث֣
ںУǶԺЩøУǳʲô°ɣ
׽ߵûûɣţȴֻһ㣬Ҳֻᱻ˵Ժߵ·ʹ˶ϾûҲʶࡣ
ɫЩģ
УõģеĶǴһȵġ׽෭˸ۡ
еĿЩȻ˺˲ͬǿ֪ʣǿδֹģһ¶ȥȻκˡ
ʣڼʮʵĶЩģֻҲףǵʸ䲻磬ҲֻýС
ֻҲ׽˵öԣǺ˵ɺҪȴǲԶˣ̫ƥ䡣
һߣʮܹʲô̶ȣͨʥڶǼΪ˲ˣڵУͨʥڲʲôμӹҲֻ衣
֪ʴ׽һΪͨʥڳ̶ȣڰڵĲԱҲŲǰС
ֻʮ꣬ڿвٰ˾ʮţЩвٵʲǡ
ʲֶʮ꣬Ȼǳ١
磬˵ǳģѾڶʥƷߣʾѾԽʮأ
˲쵽˺̶ֳȣ˵ڵıˣǴʥ򼶱ıԣҲʸһ
ϹһɻŤͷȥս𣿡
ˣսսս˵飬һһιһ㣬ˡ
ˣأ
Ǽһû׽ƲƲ졣
սɫһǼһȻߣȴԶżŲǳ󲿷ţԵ޹ʵȱϯ
ЦҲǵĺǳʲô顣
սοǼһＪ࣬Ӧòʲô£ûһȥѰǡ
׽ЩɲǺʲôʱսҲнˣսԺۣ׽ûЩˬλ£δҲǺ̧̫ˡ
սƳ׽һۣδ˵㣬ֻнӴ˲֪սҲ֪Զżһ޲ý۾ͷϣűһ߲ڽ¿Խܡ
㡭ս׽ЩҪˣȻ㲻õģҲкܶ׷ģǰǿ
ȴ֪սԸսѾѵԵʣǲǰ̸ġ
߿Уٴγ׽Ҫ˵Ļ׽Ĺĵվһߡ
ϷҪλĺƣһźһսڶź͵ڶսʤ߽ÿ̭һˣֱһ
͵ɽĶһһڱΪ뵽С
ɽһ̨Ÿ峤
峤һȣһû洫Եһ󺺡
ս峤ȴ׳ʵ·ŵùĹĵģ͹Գ̺ļ⡣
׹峤ۣŰֺͬһЦǺǵĿųء
塢ս塢׹ϴ˱޴½Զż嵱ԶżҪһλñ˵һ㡣
׹峤ЦǺǵڴʼˣҶõǰ
ս峤оһֻǰ峤δҲ̫û־ˣҶһαùھ
Ŷս峤СսΣ˵žʮѾʥ򣬹ϲս峤ֶһλӰһ峤ά
ս峤һЦ˹ˡ


1311 幫
ս峤˵šˡȴߣʮʥֻǶ⴫ϢʵڰʮʱҶѾʥǴﵽʥ죬һΰڵĹھȻҶġ
峤ɫЩѿ˵ǰǫ˵ʵ峤ҲΪԼһܹõһ峤û뵽ս峤Ƥô
峤ɫǲƣһξٰڣһƽһõֵ̬峤ܲˬ
뵽ʲôһ㣬峤¶һ˿΢Ц˵ս峤иСĶҲμ˴˴ι֪
սս峤ɫ̾ͺˡ
սĸֻһūս峤һʱŵսս峤սǲϲսֳʣս峤Ĵ١
սԲҲͰˣƫƫʼãս峤ֻԼĴսĶӣҲһ峤ü̳ߡ
սѪսѪսȥмĸ֣Ǿսɴ˿ɼս峤սĿء
սֳѾЩвսĵλȻս峤սӾ裬дѹ
ս峤û뵽ΪԼĴѹСӾȻ͵͵˳ȥ뱱ѧһʥʥ۷塣֮ǲ֪õʲôΪһʰ֪СΪ˺εȳ̶ȡ
СӵõʲôУʥԲ磬Ȼ͸Ϊս峤Щ̰սõĻ
ڶ峤Ҳ֪սĴڣս峤ɫÿսĶԴɫûʲô仯ȴһֻ

гϣѾʼ
ʱţ̭Ѿ̭ýѾŵսùǿüΪ񫡣
ЩΪԼżͺȲʡ
У𽥴Ϊ粻ǴΪϻò϶ǲŮдڶġ
Į˵ɫǼһȺڵ
֪ôģͻ幫һƺţź޲ý۾ϣţҲһѵӡ
ߣӣͬ⣬ڶԵע⣬ȻҲڶŮӺ޲ýȥ
ȺУһλȤĿ磺С椾ǱǸݵδµǸŮ
ǵģүԼĵ
촽Ŀ͸¶һĨࣺǸŮ˵ŮǸŮ˻ҪɫŮǲڱٿ˷ˡȴȱȡôʥĵһپҪȢŮ
Ӵһ⡭ⲻðɣŮ˵ĸ׿Ǳүɱ丸һҲү
Ů˱ȻǺүġ
ں游ʥԲ켫ǿߣֻһܹ̤񾳽磬Ҳ˵Щʲôڵɲǰˣг˱չصİ棬֮һ游֣ҷԡ
С椵ĳʲôٿصòֲΪΪαڡ
ٹЩͨ񾳿ӣ׼ţ״̬ͨ񾳣Ѱҷ½ͨͨޱΣգڽ֮ǰԪǿɾΣˣĹͷʹСʣҲΪС椳ͷЩһҵͨ½ͨҪġ
ս˫ƱضԪû½ζų˯ǧпָܻ
ͨ񾳿ڼ˯ôɾҪˡ
һˣͨ񾳺֮䣬ЩȻֻѡͨ񾳡
ͨʮſһΣһΣҪȺþúþá
֮ǰͨ񾳿ôΣÿ嶼в룬ȴһ˷أҲ֪˻ҵͨ½
ˣͻ۵Ĳʮˣǿս壬Ҳѡ
֪Ƿǳʱڣ޿֡

ϣһ㲻Ķֻ֣һλŮӡ
Ů˫⣺幫ޣּµҰҲ䡣ҷ˴ŮҾ幫
ʼ
һ£ŮʥǿϢӿڿ۳ӡݺݳȥ
⣬棬ŮҹôƯ϶˹ò
棬ҹұغƲ
һȺڰѣԣȥֵסһΣ˵͵õĿؽȢؼҡ
Իӡɫ䣬ӡʱ綸Ȼһָ̽һʮɶ೤ĻָݿĻӡһָķϡ
ꡭ
ϺȻ飬Ѫɶ
һУͻҲŮ档
ʲôһо͡
죬ʥ۷壬ǲʮô̫̬˰ɣɳȻǵһ洫Ӱ
һڻȻĿӳҡ


1312 ֮
һΪǿòɵѾ˳ԣʿȵһ洫ӵ͸ǳ
òǿʳŮӲ׷׷ʲô
ʥ죡ԱУŮɫһ䣬ջؼʵĿɫ
֮ǰֳֻʥʵʵһڲԱ˵ȴǶ⣬ЩŮӸ¶ɫĵȻ˿籩¶ڴʥʥ켶ȴЩŮӱս͡
ܹڰͻƴʥ򣬼Ԥ˰ڴĵһ
ԶżԶԶǿ磬ͨʥʹʥ֮һ޴ĿԶżŶûͻƴʥʵϴ󲿷ЩʮꡢʮʱѾﵽʥ˾쾳硣ҪͻͨʥʹʥԶżţҲڰԺܹǰͻƵʥ޼
ţ˵вٰ˾ʮʥ߰죬ȥһȺԱҲŵϺţⶼǸոͻƵģȵ㹻ĵȥʥΣ˵ҲҪ꣬Ǹʱ򣬲ࡣ
⣬λڶţ϶ǳһƷ۹һȵģҪ۰ٶٶĵ̲ܹаճ߲Ρ
磬治֪ʲôӲȺУ׽࿴һȺڵ񣬲ЩĽԺУ׽ֺӰ׽ҡҡͷһﵽڹƳҲͨʥڣ⻹ȵ˫ԽԽ󣬻̤ʥԲʱһǿʥϣһ֪ѶˣٲҪ׽һâ
֮⣬ܿǣʥ죿ֻʵһְˣһιעµĻᡣ
˿̨ϵ峤ܿ治¶һ˿ЦƽǴѹһڶ׼ͨڲ֣ҲʱչزסտǹȻһλעλ淢ʣպ󻹸Ҳ֡
λ߹ֻʥԲǿ߲ܹܿʥԲɲ죬ʶҲûаٻȥġ
̨֮ϣ峤ȫʤЩüѾͷܿģ˵ʣʮ꣬ʾܹʥ죿
Ѿͷʲô峤֪ܣܿȻҲ֪ġߣֹ峤ôȻһα¶ˡ峤ɫЩ峤κвһͳελ

ϵıԻڼܿӭôֵѲһλΪڵǿߣΪͻƵʥһ쾳硣
磬ӲԸ㣬ɺã磬һҡԸ˺㡱
ɫ͵һ䣺ְɡȻ粢Ը໰
¶ҲԸ˶ҡ̬ʹȻˣҾͳˡģһģ˺һ˿һӶʹ
Уȴǰ⣺Ѿͷ϶ᱻģŮˣô
Ҳû椣ڶŮӶġᡱ֮С
ɫ䣬ֻöޱȣ׽඼תͷ˵ڵĵһ洫ӣ׽ҲΪ硣
ܵһȺƿڴǿɲŮӣΪֻеα
ֵĻҾͲˡ
֣֮
һֲĻ滯Ϊһֻ֣Хȥ
һЦɶáʥһϯһ͵ϢǿĿȸչԼӢˡ
Ȼһ̣һϢ˲ʥ챩ʥһ죬Ȼǣһ
ۡ
Ѫɶصˤڳ֮¡
ʹ⣬ҪԼġᡱֻȥֵֻҪԼ׵ֵһвһһᱻ𺳣֮ԼڱֳһʿӣԽԷԵ
ֻû뵽粻ʥ죬Ǵʥ򼶱
ʥʩչʥѧȫһҪֱ忹
ۡ
³һѪĶ磬Ůٺãܱȵϴھҫһ̣Լĺ⡣ôǿʵΪβֳ֪ǴʥôҪ׷磬ҲȫԸĻᡭ
ԥת̨һ˿߶ûǰһڣٴһѪ


1313 
ã
ǵ幫ôѾǴʥˣһ幫᲻˹ھҲȻǰ
ɧúܣ˰ɡ
һȺڿֻ˼㣬ҪǵġΣ
ֻֻĻȴǳŸӡ
ǶڵһЩΪȻҲǿߣڹǵ棬ˣҲÿңʤҲ֮ˣòźһЩųԲзۡ
һЩܵȺ֮ˣһ

̨ϣ˲ʶ磬ոյʮ꣬ûйĽ˵Щˣ֮ˣڴ֮ǰ֪Ҳֻһ֡
ȻʶЩ峤ɶʥԲ磬ῴĹ֮СһȺ˵Сģֻ»ʮ
ʮĴʥǶôţٹ峤̾ϵĹά峤һĽ
ǹеôһŶãһȫֱԷ뵽񾳽硣
峤άɫӲŭֻӲ¡
ս峤ԽԽ죺ѾͷĪǡ
峤ӲЦǸŮ˵Ů
ս峤оЦЦջشĿ⣬֪Щʲô
峤ȭͷգ˫Ŀսֻ˺Ѿͷ顣УѾͷʣս֧֣պһ峤˼һıһξͽ׷ϵһ統նԴĸס

УӿĿѾ˱仯
ԶʮӰȻЩ˶Ǹ洫ӣһ洫ӵǰéĴڡ
Ϊʥ۷弶Щ˶԰ڵĴȤͺǴ˿СҼҡ
ȤǲעĳЩˣǻǺϣԼһܹõһ
һͽЩ˵ߡ
洫ӸݹĲͬΪü֡
洫УΪ׵һһɫĻƾװ׺һöɫ壬üĿ续ɫӣӢһ㡣
Ůɨ˵ĿⱥкͰĽ
ˣһ洫ӡ׺롣
ǰδע⵽ڻɫŮӣֻŮӲϱ١׺һ˿ڱصõ顣
׹һĿЩ̫ϸȥĻܹĿ̺ķ籩
ȻҲȤȻһȴ޶ԣĲ洫Ӵ⡣
սһΪ׵ĸţ·ǱϺ˿ҶƣһӵķǷ󣬴ˣȻսĵһ洫ӡս
ŮǸսδµŮսüߵһλ洫ӡ
ǴŮ
սЦˣƱҪսһˡ
ʲôӣս̱˲ʲô游洫ɫ΢䡣
սɫΣ游Ȼǰ֮µһˣҸ׸սһ峤ҵʺʵԶԶս̣Ĵ˰񣬰Ҳƫ򱾹ӡ

еıԻڼ˿֪ô̶̵ʱ䣬ˡ
ܿڵıֻʣˡ
սһսսΣ磬׹ʯ
ƺţսֱսսսΣսʯ
ʯϳ
ϣʯĿȵԸͬȥһȺڴʯ޳ܣȻĽȥ׷ǵĹ
ʤ˵ȵ
ʯһЦĳͲˡ
ʯսʤֻǳ䲻⣬ͬΪʥһ죬ʯѾӽһ۷壬˿ΪԼ䡣
¶һĨľ֮桢֮桢֮桢ˮ֮桢֮汬ֲͬɫĻڿѸۣµϯ
ʣʯɫ䣬Ϊ׹壬ʯȻ֪ӵʣҽֻںһǶôĿ£ֻ汾ȼҲʱ
ôܣŴʥһȫֻںϣʯãȻ֮ƷҲɵĿǰΪֹյĳ̶Ȳߣ֮Ҳֻܹӳмн׽ӽ߽׵ʥƷѪ
ŭʯŭӰҲŭĿɲǼ䣬Ƭط·޾ɡ
ںϡ죡絭ȳȵĻŰΪǣѾںһԭɫĻѾ۳һ֡
Ǵһǰƣƿ˱ɵĿռ䣬Ȼ䡣
ۡ
ʯƣͬõķݱݺݻɡ


1314 սVSս
֡һУ
ʯҲˣ
һлʯնȻһ
׹ŹȻҲЩøУʯ׵ĻܿǴӣһʱ֮Щ׹֪ǷӦһף硣
Ǿˡ
Ϊ壬ŲŸ֪ҪںһǶôѣŶʥ۷弶ܹȫںϣֻмٲֲܹʥ۷֮ǰɡ
һЩںϷû츳ģпܿ뵽ʥСԲܹɡ
׺ڱصãսҲȤԽԽ
Ȼ峤ɫԽԽˡ
峤ɫÿڵȴǴſĿѾžη
ܹڴʥһͽںϣеţţ¡
֮ǰƿڴŮӣ˿Ҳж粻õͷ
ǿߵﶼܵ𾴣׹ȻʧӣΪȷʵǿ󣬸ӹΪź׷¾ǲǺòйأͲö֪ˡ

ڵڶ˫սš
Ŀ⾼ǵҪս֮ս˭ʤ
ս峤˵˭ʤأ峤ʯһбܣ峤Ҳ޹⣬еϣиøԼһ³
ս峤Ȼζ
ϣսĿս𣺡֣ΪʥкҶԿʸֱӹһһڸģҶ
ս𳰷˵֣ѵǸ׵ĵӲɣҲһʲô
㡭սζʱҭסˡڣսμֵʱսʱ䳤ǾȻЩˣҲֻӣĳ̶ֳ˵ûбս߹١
ս߳ŭѾʵս֮彫սΰΧУս֮ȭͷһȭ¡
ƽսȭ
ʥƱƽɫȭͷɽ죬ױȵս
ʥ죡
սξȻͻƵ˶죡
Ĵʥ죬⡭
˷׷׺ȻٿսĿͬ顣
ɽȴ˴һ
ڻƽɫȭͷս֮ʱһӿսΪĲϵŰ籩¡һͻƽɫȭײһɲǼƽâ硣
ƽսȭӲı籩赲ڰգζ޷籩
ȴʱһսս֮Ӵսֶս졣
սս֮ս۳ս֮ȣ׶԰СѺͳȣļԶ
ʲôѪѾյ˾ءսξܿսЦѪǿΣΪȫǰ״ƾͨʥΪҵҪη̣
սɫ䣬˭涨ֻǴʥ򡣡
¡
սٴαǣս֮ƣһڹͫ
սΪһҲգۼʥʹʥ֮ϣﵽʥһ켶
һڡڡڡ۷塭
䣡
죡
𾪵УսΪ졣
ȻսΪû˶ֹͣٶȶûм
ûãһУսΪʥ죬ֹͣڴʥ죡
ܣˡսηҡͷҲԸһС
սն
һ·ҪռгƬǿս֣һն£ƽɫľȭͬһ㱻п
޵Ȼնսεս֮ϣս֮ͬһѿѷ죬ձ
ۡ
սһŵѪɳ޵̺ƻ֮սεֱӿ뵽սεĵڡ
սһ֣ȴΪֻԼĵﱻƻһΪֱӱϳ
㡭սԹ޵Ŀս͵һѪ˫۵ɴ󵹵ء
ž
ս峤͵ƿӿ
ϲս峤Сӻʤϲɺذ峤ֻ
ս峤ɫһ䣬еķŭ
ô˵սҲսˣֳǿʵܹͬս峤ơֱӱֳսĲϲ˶ˣӾͳױڵˡ
峤峤峤սԼս峤Ĺϵɲ˽⣬Ϊսս峤صĶӣȫϲս峤ˡ


1315 Ϊ
֪è峤ս峤Ǳɫ泩˲٣ʯһлܵҲ֮ɢȥ롣
ʯ¶֮ɫһĶʵʥԲ綼͸̫ˡ
սλ˵ʥʥһ϶ս峤ֶΣô£
ɵã峤սȤ
ϣһսʼҲ֪ս飬֪սҪȡھΪԼĸһʼˡ
սʵֻǴʥһ죬һ
̾ҵʵȷǲֹʥһ죬ҴỹҪμӴʥ򼶱ıԣҪһЩһǽˣսĲԸֻ֣գʵսҲԭ򣬸мѡ
ĸףڶȡ˵һ֮԰ϢˣպӲǸ˲ս˫Ŀһ˿ʹ
սĽ̸ûڣټڳߣǷ˽˵ĶԻ
˻幫Ϊֹʥһ죿ѵǶ죿
ӦǶ첻죬繫ŶսѾ̬ˣ繫ʮܹﵽѾҺܲ˼飬ٸߡʵ󡣡
ʮĴʥ죿̫Сˡ׽һ˿졣
̨ϣ峤ЩʣҶ׺ʻһ㣬ɼʹҲûôֲѵǳʲô͸֧Ǳ
ԣһ峤ΪԼҵ࣬ˣͲΪˡ͸֧Ǳպǰ;Ļֻ¶磬ܶҶԼһв
Ԫ֮̽峤üͷҾȻ͸ʵʹܿϼһ֣Ҫҵĸ֪Ҳ̫ܰܿΪǱҪ
ˣȻ绹ҪμӴʥ򼶱ĴʱȻ֪ΪʲôΡ

һ˴ʥһʼΪź͡
ò˵ŮߵﶼõŴӣôμӴʥ򼶱֪ٵ⣬ĵȴЩʥʵĹֿ˻ɫ̫䣬Ѿ˴ڡ
ȻҲ֮ںкܴĹ
ź߷ƣʥ򼶱Ĵʽʼ
ͬʱ紩Ԫֱ֮ӿڸ֪ɽУһгƵľ޳Ưſϣ׳ǶǽС
Ԫ֮ոɨ׳ǡ֣׳ǡٿȻȼղǿ档
ʵ沢ʵʣھεһֻ棬ۿᷢʲôԪ񿴵ĻܹܵĪѹѹȡ
æջԪɫһɲǼЩҰס׳ʥСԲǿʩչֶνɣ֮ڳǽǶ׳ֵʥСԲǿߡ
ǿµĶȻѰģǺ缰ʱջԪԪ΢һ¡
һ粻Ԫȥ̽׳ǣʵʵķȥ

ɽȡ
ʥ򼶱ıѾʼһʱ䡣
ĿǰΪֹѾսǰǴʥΪԡ족ܣȻʥţȴǱȵչ¶ʥΪŽܡ
ȥԽĲ࣬ǱˣĿɶǹš
Ǹʥ죬ƥдʥ죬ǽʥҲǲܡ֮ԴʥΪѾ¶˿ڴʥս
ܿ죬ֵĵλ֡
̭ʣµĶߣʵܹʥڣνãҪ֪ʥԱڵսʱ϶Ƕսʥڡ
õģڵһǴʥڵĶսҲǲܡ
սͬμ˴ʥ򼶱ԴʥΪټѾսѪյ˼Ϊһ磬սһڲԱǿŵеȡ
ֻսãڵһλʥڣһսܡ
ʹܣսҲ̵ӡ
֪սͬδʮѾ˲ٶཫ꣬ôʱ࣬սܼôѾΪסҪ֪ʥĹţҲܹԽսĳš
ĳս޲ҡͷ̾ϢĶֺȻһλʥĹš
źٺһЦŮİɣһġ
ȻҪƶʱӿĿɿڴֱ֮ʥ۷壡
ʲô
չ¶ʥΪ˴ʧɫѡ
峤ʧ̬վ׷𾪵磬ʮĴʥ죬½ô壬Ǵδ顣


1316 ҵ
¡
Ϊ̫𾪣峤ʥԪҲµʯη׷׷顣
ԭͶڱصõ׺Լս۷ž⣬ŮӣȢ˹µһʽǺε졣
ս̸ǿˮֱ֪ˣϼҾӦϸѰŹκһˣҲƯŮӡ
ǺǡдŮǿϲɺذ峤ЩЦˣԭǿǴŮٳɳǽѹȵĶ̧ͷ
ս峤ɫǽӲ
峤»¸峤ףأѣܣʮʮĴʥ죬ôģ͸֧Ǳ͸֧˳̶Ȳûа׷ѵҲ´ˣ
һʱ֮䣬峤гŨŨɱ⣬ͻأģ峤һ𣺡⣬ʣǱİ淢ˣҪЩʲôɾͲˡ
ɨܿ棬峤ŭ֮ȻܿӵĲԡ
峤˿ֻΰûзճ϶а氵й۲죬ϾôӿһЩ˲۵ңͻѹ
ô۵վʶʱҲ̫棬һֱ۲̡

Χս̾ϢҡͷȻ
Ϊֵλţ亹ڶͷ
գλֶûбֱˡ
һһֵ̭ţҲ˲ٴʥ֣߰ЩҪô䣬Ҫôܡ
ܿ죬ʥֻʣһս
VSս̡
һֱŵȻɫ磬һɫڱˣֻǴݿֲܷʲôϸ˫ܹǿ̹ǵĺ⡣
ܿУѾ֪ս̱ԼĸսδԼɱɱĸˡ
ս̶ĺⲻΪ⣬δʼս̳峤˹֣峤һ֮롣
˵峤ܲµʲôɫһ
սЦЦûܺһһֱеʹһ촹ŮԸŮǰԵ
䣡
һȻս̺޳ܰﾹȻֱ˵ĻһЩ֪Թĸһ죬ʥǿһЩǧȢһʱзսҪȢδ֮ŮĻͷһ˵δѾս̸ˣսɳ֮С
ս̶˵ɱɱĸˣȢδҲ̫Ҫˡ
˸ܣǱȢߣǼֱǾ޴ʧ
Ҳġ
ûĹҪȢҲȢ
˷׷ŭƿڴսɫٿֻǹ˼ϾӪսֻĿֱ峤
峤ȻҲǲԸģ峤лպʹӣ米սһȻɽ
ȴʱ׺Ѿ峤ԼԸ
峤۾һǰΪôû뵽ֻҪȢ˴ŮµһȻǸΪɫţպһֻǿ󡣡׺һ峤е뷨˸ı䡣αһҪѹأһˡ
ͬʱսͬԼĸ״ԣ˵Լľ
ս峤ʱսǼһﶥš׵ĲôһűսһȢߡ֮ʥ۷֮սһҪȡõһʱһ˳ʱ׵ҪҲûɣʥ۷֮սĵһΪٰ췽ĹһҪ󡣡
սԪص˵öԣŮӣֻеһʸȢ
ս峤ЩϲԼδҲ̫߿Ůˣʲôеһʸ񣬾㲻ǵһӻ䲻һŮˣ
ֻ뵽粻ʮѾǴʥΪս峤Ĭˡ

峤ЦЦҪԼ˼ˣ峤ɲǿ
峤һƵϣ峤ţǲܴӦġ
Ȼϵľܾˡ
սɫѿȻһǸӣǲӦĸ׵³ǰ֮
Цвˣĵвǲ˼㡣ĸ飬һΪĸֻع
峤ɫҲս幫Ȼвţû峤ȳս̣岻ܲĵط岻ӭ㡣
ս峤˿Ҳ˵ʲôսʵ˵ԣɲսڣ˶˼游ġ
׺ЦһţδҲֻ޸֮ˣңսô
˵䣿ս̱ӶҪˣսһ壬˸˵
û뵽ҵôܻӭǻĪҪˣҵġͻȻ֮䣬һʴЦٷɽ
ĹһӰǼٷ
ûע⵽ʱɫȻһϲһϲϢʱʧ綬ů
ˣǺ磡


1317 㱨
ʲôˣ
Ȼ˵ˣúƤ
Ҳܹģ
СӺսһ޳ܡ
ɫһ׷׿⼱ٷӰгϡ
һĻȴĿɿڴ
ֻ˷ɵϣǵĹ¶ġЦݣǱĹȻĻһЦݡ
ȻһЦһʢ財
ݸһЦ崺磬綬һĨůǸеĶȵġ
ϧЦݲǶǡ
ôܣҵŮôЦˡ
ģĪЦˣΪʲôҡ
Сʲô˰Ҫ
һ̣֪ŸоĶҪˣſ˫ۣǵĹӵ뻳еʱĸ
׽ɴ۾ˣ漴ЦΣ֮ǰİڴܱһڿǴʥ򼶱һкս
ȴܹʥǰ޵Ӧòôɡ
׽෭˸ۣû˵ڹôŵУһ̫ѳͷˡ
˳ĬĶţڹв˵ɾŲһ˵⡣
ܿȴһοܺΣֻĸһ¾ܿˡ
Ӧһܿɫһ٣ȻоΪѵҲʥԲϸֶΣʥԲְɡ
ʥ۷֮ǰܻ޷ʥԲԪ̽ɵﵽʥ۷֮һоͬˡֻапܸ֪Ϊ
սȻһЦȻˡ
ܿԼ˵鲻ͬ峤ս̡׺ԼսȴǾɲ
һͲǹ֮ˣɵʲô仳С
һ̣ɫһ׺ˣѾ϶ǽӣ˿ԼһӵĻС
Сӣ㵽ʲôˣſսɫŤȵ
һΣڶŶûеƿڴս̣ǸӽܲͶһߵĻ
ţǵ׵ģ߶һȻԽС
׺˱һʳĻӵĻЩűΪǴ֮ӣ߶һȺ
ùӺ͵λ߹Ĵ֮ӣȴͶһĻڶЩܲˡ
׺ͬɫһҪ˵ʲôȴǽӵ峤ĴʱҪڣתս̵ע⡣ȻҲսС廹ôţ䱳游һֻ̤񾳽Ĵڣȷǣٶȥһ޺ôս̽עǸСϣáһս̽Сӵĵϸҵ֪СӾкεȱ¡
ԣ׺˼˵Ļ
ս峤ͬսҶ㲻Ҫ֣ΪЩ͸ʲôս̽һСʲôܾˡ
ĿһŨŨս⣬ͷ촽ɳŵȻˡٺ٣һ֪Щı仯ģһһ

ϣѾս̵硣
Цɨս̣¿޳ܡ
սŭЦҪʲôָܹġ԰գսȵȻĸһϲСǲҪ
ЩսԴëɣɳĸףĸѾûϵɱ˲ĸֻΪĸ޸˱ˣѵ˲ĸҪĸ¶һӲɣ
֮޹ϵϲˣѵֻм޸֮ˣ
ҵãֻ۾Ϲ˵˲Żῴ㡣
㡭սɫ䡣
áһݵСӣǲ֪ʵƥ䲻ƥ䡣Ů˾ͼ޸һΪŮ˵ĶӣֻҲһ㡣սЩ˵磬ת˻⡣
˵Ҳ׷ںϣɡ
ɫһ䣬Ӻ绳վ۶µܳ񷡣
ȴʱһסܷܷ֣һͽҰɣ㱨𣬸
ҡ˶٣һЦܵøҸչһʵġ
һ˿ԥս̿Ǵʥ۷ΪСӡգǶԺռϷ磬˵ЩźԳ֣ǺΪҲνˡ
սҲ䣿սһм
̨ϣ峤СһʼδμӴʥ򼶱˿ֱӺս̳Щðɡ
ս峤峤Ͷս̲Ҫͨս̽ĵϸЦǺǵкβɣֻҪս̴Ӧˣǻֹɣ峤Ҳֻõ˵ͷ


1318 һзϵ
˵Ҳս˰ɡƵ
ս̣¸񰡣СӴȥ
ս̣ǹţث֡
СӵĵӴá
һŷ׷״µ
ŶߵѾãټ֮ǰһˣ˵ֱӵȼ˶Ժļʡ
ȻӵеŮֱﲻ⡣
սɫǵͨ죬ôһսս˵˭ϣ㲻èһȭɷ
ˣս¿λ
սս֣սҪӴö춯أս˿
ɴ˿ɼսѪﵽʲôزԺʹʥս
ֲƳս֮͵̧ƣ޾Ĺ⻪
֮Ĺ⻪ҫ۵̫â۾
оâ˵սʥ۷塣
ɢ޾⻪ƶˣƻȴǼΪٵ򺫷磬֮ռ䷢
Ŀռ䣬ǿµǿ磬˵ʥ۷սʥСԲսҲԷռ䡣
սƣս̵һȣ˵ס磬ֻԼĿռ䷢츲ر仯
ռ䵽֮ɫɶȻ䣬һԽԽ󣬹âԽԽʢâſµŻһܣһ·ɨڵĿռ顣
ۿţ⼴к塣
ڻ֣ȻǱٵʵסˣɱߣԶ֪ҵȹУǺСͱ΢սһ
ڶҲҡͷ̾Ϣ
ȻһЩʥ۷ǿԼǿȴǷӦԭƽͻȻ䱩籩һ㣬ӿ
òʥ۷ɫݡ
䣡
ڱӿĳɫգһ̷ӿơ
ƺΪһչ¶š
ʥ۷죡
û˿ԼΪ˼ֻΪԽǿܵõǿߵĳϡ洫ӿвٴﵽʥ۷죬ʥ۷ҲУֻǱ¶ʥ۷ΪǱ¶ơ
ʲôսɫ䣬Ŀ¶֡
ǾһȭԺյһȭ˿ںǿ֮ԵôСͬһֽһ㣬״͸˺ѡ
˫Ŀǵ㣬һָһƿռ䣬ֱϮս̡
ôܣ̶̶ʮ꣬СӾȻССİʥʥ۷죡ʮ갡ʮʣҲûô̬СӾΰ쵽ģܿ澪ɫŤˣ⻹˸£
׽Ŵɣ˫ĿһĻﲻһС
ȻһȭݺݻĶϣҽа
ʹģǾˡ׽ߵҪ֤ĴԼа
սһЦԭΪ׷ˣڿԽԽˡҲ˶һ᲻׷ĽŲֱ׷㣬ϣã
΢䣺Ҿ֪
峤˻ȻĿ
ǲϲһԶԼˣȻôΪһֱ޶ԡ
֮ʥ۷죬伫пܲ꣡
ʥ۷죬⡭
ôˣôһιô̬һλ峤
սʮĴʥ죬粻ʮĴʥ죬ǲʥ۷죬Ǵδֹı̬
ı̬˴һ־ڶ峤۾
˿̣絯ָһѾƿս̵ķӿ뵽ս̵嵱С
ãս峤ɫȻһ䣬ս峤οһҪս̵ĵ
Ȼս峤սǸֿϣǶսű游ʱҲˣڴ˿ս峤Ǿϣս̱ϵġ
ʱս̵游ŭ峤Ȼ壬ҲȻս̵游ìܣԼͳβӰ졣
ס֣ʥԲǿߵһȣͬһֱÿռ顣
һս峤Ҫֽ¡
Ȼ;һӰ֣ս峤Ȼܿ档
Լĵӱս̸ˣòһҸȴǱս̸ƻˡ
˼Լݣܿô꣬˿ۿս̾Ҫˣܿβϲ
ԳݣܿĺĴָ
ܿ棬ÿս峤ȻŭܿȴǼᶨƵš
ô̶̵ʱ䣬絯ָѾƻս̵оӿ뵽֮Уĸɸɾ
սɫɲǼҰŤѪƵĨ׹䵽ϣ廹ϵĳ鴤
㡭㡭սź磬˫ĿԹ֮ɫӿģٴ³Ѫ˹ȥ
ֳȻһƬ֮ǰЩս̸ÿĹ֮ˣ
û뵽յĽ˵ĳϡ


1319 
ûϵġС߻ǿΪ
ûϵС˸ɾķϵս̵ΪѵͲµս壿µս̱λʥԲ
ɾ䡢ɵֶΣڶ͵һ򺫷ĿҲ֮ǰӣǼɵ𾴡ݡ
ȻҲһЩʡĹ֮ˡ
Ƹһ΢飬תͷЦҸδĸĸˡ
˼ɫ΢죬һĻòзᣬҲ׺Щ洫ɫһ
ʥ۷ΪǿҲʥ۷徳磬ûжô־塣
ΪţԽսߵΪǿͬȼбȻǹŵĶ֡
ʵš
洫УһЩʥ۷ڿܻԺ˼֣ɲʥ۷ȴǱս⣬ʥ۷ĸˣ˵׺սˡ
ֻ죬¶һĨζЦݡ
ֱʱ˲ŷ׷ע⵽߿ս峤ܿĶš
峤ʮǰĸһѣŵĸ뿪壬˿ҲٺܿԣȻľǲˡ
ֻ峤ܿҲܣ峤Ͳսͻܿķʥ۷СӸɵһԼĶӿɾһС
սɱСȻսĸӺ֮ǣʱĶӣ˭磿
뵽峤Щֲ֧
׺ҲµԼ׵뷨峤һۣ¶ĬЦݡ
Ȼڴ˿̣峤ɫٿȻһ䣬һͳӿԪ֮С
Ϊ峤Ϳսһҫƽƽ֮ȴǺԼĲŭ⡣
峤һ飬ǰ档
ϡڣǡ峤ҪͣٴδȥϷ򿴵ս֮еۣ㲻֣Ϸ֡
峤󺧣ˣһȺбԼĲԼ峤λҲͷˡ
뼰ˣ峤һչܿࡣ
׵ģ㡭ս峤־ŭһܿ£ټ峤Ͳһˡ
峤Ȼս֮еۣ֮ǰıҲһЩӱشѵЩڵĹ峤ҪΪԼĵӱɣ
ǲˣ峤ֱӳĨɱսһӡ
ս峤ɫ䣬׵ʲôս峤һûʲô鷢ͦܿ档
Ȼ䣬ս峤뵽ĳֿܣ亹乡
ܿ¶΢ЦһεľûȻ淢磬ֻܿû뵽ǣ澹Ȼ˺磬ܿôҲû뵽ġ
뵽˿ֳ̱ΪȻˡ
ս峤޿κΣֻ£зŭ֮ЩֻĲ²ģĵõ˰Ŀأս̵游ɾߵˡ
Уɽеĳɽ緢
ɽһҽҽ֮ϣһ˫ϥƯš
κ󣬰ǸѾͷҲˣϷܿ϶ֹʣСӡϷĿ͸ˡ
˶ʮȴﵽΪ̤񼸺ʮʮпͻƵǰδеһھ硣
ţһθϲͨ񾳣ʮȻǸϵüġ
Ƭ½ûûʯһٳھ磬˵ʵǰδܹ
ܹﵽľߣһͨ񾳣ܹ½ڶѰҵͨͨ
ϧϷıϲˣܹǧðһ̾Ϣĵĵ
ͨ񾳿ڼе׼ô꣬ǴԪȴôһء
ʲôʲô£˿̶
ΪȻвٵĶԣɺͱ廹ǧ˿ƵĹϵһЩҲӰ쵽塣
ʶڼҲ˱չأ״ֹ̬ҵ˼Ӱ쵽塣
ҲˣͻȻһ˿Ȥɨһ¹ֻҪ硣ڣ߶ңͻȻȤĳ־ʾ
ѰףҲս峤֮ľ׶ȥˣһһȥܡɺԼ粻ʮ˰̫𺳣һ˳Խһٳڣһͨ񾳿ҵͨĿȻһٳڸ£ѡº磬պ½½ϣ
һ̾ϢȴǴźź˳ֵ̫һЩһͨ˵ܽ룬˺пܳԽһٳʵȻпҵͨ
û˵£ĿȻѰҵͨ


1320 洫Ӵʼ
ȻߵıҲٵȴʮ꣬ߵıȴǵȲˣ˵Ըˡ
ĳ̶ֳ˵ܹܳʱ䣬ߵĵȲԪ
½ûƫƫյľҪʿûʿĻȻǼΪģǿߴ½Ǵ
û䣬ǿ߲⶯һܾҪǧָ
ʶʮʱ䣬ǿ߶ܶ£һǿܵˣ½˵ط̫Сˣһܺޡ
ͺһѾϰ˿ĹȴͻȻסصһСĵطһؾ꣬ܵˡ
½ԣΣѾʮ꣬Ѿ޷ȥ
ÿһνͨ񾳣붼һʮǰľǰߵı塣
һΰߵı嶼¡
һߣϷɢҲԶˡ˵ţȴûʲô־壬ô꣬Ѿˡ
ֻΪĳƺʵȻʥҪǿԪʵδؾͱʥ߶٣ֻΪ񲻶ϵĲܹά֡
һʧȥϵԪҲͺʥԲһ
ʧȥϵҲһˣ˫Ѿһλ棬ҲʧȥϵʶΪֹȻûһܹأȴԾù֮д΢ΣڵѾǰ½
ȻʯԾܹάֺܳʱ䣬ϧ½ûʯ
һӣǰһĻĻʾǹ
ԺĸȤðҪ˵ܹڽĴдﵽʲô̶ȡ
ߵԪǿѾʥҲδΪҲǰֻǴս峤ȴûԳֵԭ
ŶҪɳģʥ۷弶ĹҲǲǿ߽֣ܹ֪ԼĲ㣬ԼΪ
֪Լֻˣ֮ʥ۷弶˵ĶֱȻţ𲻵˵ˡ
ҡս峤˸ţ߱ȫעĿĻеĴ˿ûս峤Ϊһ仰ơ
ҪҪˣ̬ȣŮֻǺԵˡս峤а

ؾۼʥ۷洫ӣۿŹڴ洫Ӵʼ˷׷׽֮ǰѹ£תרעһ
ȴʱս峤ˣСӣԸμʥ۷弶Ĵ
˻һ˶һ
峤ڵս峤û߲μ洫Ӵɡ
ս峤һЦΪߴδǧڵʥ۷壬Ȼһ
ˣĿĲΪ˽洫Ӳڽôܾ
洫УͿ粻˳۵ĵĥȭ׼һѵ
׺ս񣬸Ц
Ҳ̧ųȥ
Ҳȥˣǿʥ۷洫ӰĪǡ
ɣҲ̫
ʲôģһ߶ﵽʥ۷죬ǵĹĪǾͱ
ÿһƾԽǿͺվһ볡صʱΪѾʥ۷һ켫ޣ
һƬȻ
ͷЦҳԾ
ʥ۷һˣһûˡԶˡ纬Ц
һͷ΢΢ͷһ΢΢ͷ¶֬һ񾱣ǺЦ̸ǳ濴׺ȭͷһ޲ȥ˷ֿ
ʵ̫ˡ
ڷơ˦һɫâ
ɫâںУγɽɫӣдԼĺ롣
ڣ洫Ӵʼһȣʾ洫Ӵʽʼ
ʥ۷죬֪ܹߵ̶ֳȣ̾
׽ҧгݣû뵽Ϊ˳̶ȣһߣʥ۷ѣΪô죬϶ͬģһʥ۷Խܡ
ܿĿ꣺СӡСˣǬ۹ϬԶԶ簡

һ̭ȺҪϳĶһλͬʥ۷һӣλӵѪͬһǱȽǿģںȣȴԾԶֻǵֵƬ̾ͱܡ
ɫŹ֣ں϶ôҪʮںϣǾ춯أ
֮󣬲ֵ̨Ķֻʥ۷ڣһб㽫ش
ٺ١ͷЦЦ̨ȥ


1321 Ѫ
ڶ洫ӶĿ⣬ʲô˼ĪƣѵҲ˼
׺ɫһЦһͻƵ쾳磬ҲҺͱУ򡭡
ֻ֪ʼնûнԼ
磬ô£
㽫ѪɫؾѪɫ鴫硣
֮󺫷ѯС֣ĪǡѪɫؾеȻɾûнһֹͲĸо
С̾ϢѾѪڵ־ӰˣӣʮȻ׷ħ
һһսֵս
ս֮ɣ
ʥԪҪƵһȭӲĽһʥ۷洫Ӻɣ顣
ӵͬ׷׶սŭĿӣսӶԺ¶һ˿Ц˵³
û˿η壬ֱս
սԼϱսˣ˸ӵĶ㣬䲻˵ʱսָ硣
ɫһ䣬Ҫ˵ʲôȴͷҲأԾǿսǧϼһȴżʮˣ治
㡭սƤ鴤ָź˵
Ϊʥ۷ǿߣǧһǧ൱ͨ˵Ķʮͷúܣ˿ȴ˵Ϲսпŭ
ôŭҲڸǲ粻ʮʵ
ӱϿȷţ۲ݣ۲
ߡһߣս̨
̨ϣսشڵĹ峤ȴǺܽ

ܿ죬ֵ
ãһʥ۷켶洫ӡ
Ժ˵ǹţʥ۷ҲʲôֻЩſɲΪ
ǿϧһʥ۷ֻ֣Ҫˡ׺ֻ
ǿɲһ¶Цݡ
׺벻źۼϿ˿Զ죺Щ굽ʲôôϢôŹ֣̬ЦݣȥòǱ̬˰ɡ
ϣĶ壬һɫԵ˱񣬴Ϊĵһ洫ӡ
ڹ֮ǰǿܹеȣеȿ¡
ıȻҲǷֶģһߣ󲢲
Ѫ
䣡
磬Ϊľγһ޴ķ籩
һ춯صӥ쳹Բ󣬾޴ɫʥӥӰֶĿںϡ
ȻΪ׺ˣΪһ洫ӣѪʵҲǶʥƷ𣬴˿ܹӳǴﲻʥƷȴҲ˸߼ʥƷѪΡ
Ϊڽܿ쳬Խʥ۷죬쵽֮䡣
壬ѪһΪͳԽǸСӡһ洫¶ֻЦݡ

ŭʥӥٴ춯أʥӥĳȶѸɫ쫷ױȵХһ̣һս˵Ǵﵽʥ۷ҲΪ
֮ʥͫ
֮ŭŵ˲һ㱣ԭµ쫷˲䲻ȶ¡һΪһ籩ϯ쫷磬תۼ󷢳Ĺ˺ü㡣
ָ
ϿմƬۣڰصķָ۳һָ˲뵽쫷֮С
ȫʢʱڣЩ쫷ֻ»תۼ佫ָ˺ɷ飬쫷磬ȴǺͻָͬھ
ָ쫷ײɲǼ޾Ļ硣
ʥףƽɫת״ںϣЩԼϣȻ
ʥϣ̱ѣΪĻഩ
ȴˡ
ѪΪԪҲǿ쾳磬ԺڵԪ֮ʥͫҪǲܵġ
֮ϵʱ󻹳ڻþ֮ûзӦ
ۡ
ܵشԪ֮ռҲ֮ʥŰΧ

Ԫͬʱܵشҽгһ̣ͱս̨䵽ʱѾ˹ȥ
ǰ̽ϵƵΣʮ¾ָܻԪϵƣûаԻָ
˻ôˣ
ԭĵ洫ɫһЩʥ۷켶洫ӣҪδؾͱǿ١
ױˣأ


1322 幫VSħ¹ϣ
һЩʥ۷洫𶯡
֮УЩѪղβߣսҲֻǱʤһɼѪղθսԶԶģԪ֮ȴδˡ
ǿ÷ܹ磬ľǿԪ֮ԼܹԪ֮֮ʥͫ
ֻʥ۷洫ɫɣǵԪ֮δؾͱȺʩչѪ֮Ԫһĳ̶ȣ͸þˡ
׺Լս񣬸Ӳϡ
ս̨ӭ磬ܹۿĹ֮˲ŷۡ
ΪǿʲôͬսҲǿĻǾͲˡ
̨֮ϣ峤ɫһߣЩǵˣ峤һΡ
ѹ濴شӣȻܹȵģʹˡֻҪ˴ӣеӡҲȻʱ磬Ӧòܾ峤ĬĬš

ֳսɵķ粨Ƭ̱ʧڹ洫УܹıϾв١
Ǻ磬ߣ粨
֮󣬵һ̭ܿͽˣ洫ӴҲӭڶ̭
һĶ־Ͳʥ۷ڣһλʥ۷죬졣
ͬŮԣħ¹塣
ΪŮԣħ¹ħɯûʲôϧ뷨Ϊ޷ڲصļʣħɯʹɱ֡
ħѪ
һλðİɫħɯħɯĶͷ»״İɫӡǡ
ħ¹ȥܲһ㣬ʵڱ޴½ĸ嵱ȴеƫ£嶼ЩԶħɯҲħ¹ĵһ洫ӣֻħ¹Ůе洫ӵһ
ħɯѪͬǶʥƷǶ׳̶ȣ˿յҲܹӳ߼нײΣʶħɯʩչħѪ֮Ϊʥ۷졣
ˣħɯҲ¶˱ʤݣڶΪܹʤ
̫ˣֻʥ۷һѣԵʥ۷죬ܻм˿ʤ㣬ԹţĲҪˡ
幫ͬħ¹վ֪ʲôĹ
ħɯȻƮգ硣
Ȼ䣬ħɯͷɫӡǱĹ⻪Ȼ⻪֮ɫһħζ
ħ֮
⻪ħΪ»״ƿռХȥ
һѰʥ۷ҲԽ¡
ɫ䣬Ѹۡ
죡
ںϱֲͬķ籩춯ء
˵Ѿں𣬿Ⲣζȫܹӳ
ܹȫӳ൱ʩչ˶߽ѪĿǰΪֹôţӵж߽Ѫв٣ܹķӳ߽Ѫȴδһ
˵ѾںϣܹӳֻңԵֵһħ¹Ѿͷ϶ҲûȫΣˡܿ氵ü
¡¡
ϣɫ⻪ͻನ캧ˡ
ȻĲҲߣʩչֶνನֵ
ħɯɫһ漴ЦЩֶΣϧΪóȫɣ
һʼħɯͲϵĶ䳰ȷܲˣƿڴ
ǣͱĳ͡
ʺôô
ħǸ趼ϲ
ħɯЦݶʱһɫѿޱȡ
ħ¹ԼĹҲ׷״Уϧռ䣬ĴӪħ¹ôܻĶ࣬ܿħ¹˵źû
ħ¹˿Աеâһнп಻ºˣħɯԱˣ֮Ǳţ³
̨ϣħ¹峤ɫǵͨ죬ֻڨڨ峤峤ǻ˻֣Ǻǣħ峤ˣСӼҼ֮ìܣܿͻȥˡ

ϣħɯҲ֪ԼЩˣٳרս
һɫ⻪糱һ𵴶
ħ»Ӱȭ
գս̨¹սȭ磬ס磬Щ¹սȭһ㣬ޱȷâ
һУȻǰ벽Ʒϵʥѧħɯֻʥ۷ڵΪܹʥѧʱǹš
һȭƺƴ¹սȭɫ⻪ںϣս̨Ʊɫ֮ûˣǰɫ¹⡣
ɫ֮ɣû¶һ˿֡
Ȼ䣬̧ƣгֱɫĻ棬һܵĿռΪ֮ᣬɱ
ɫ⻪ҲǱֱӸɫ˪¡
ɫĻֲȼţԼͬƵʣһʱ֮䣬ΪģֲĻ溣˿ӿ¹սȭ׷赲ڻ溣֮⡣
׺ɫ䣬ѿڶʣ


1323 幫VSħ¹£
ֻ桭ʰ
幫ʣ
ѹ֡ѹ֡ѹŮǿΪ
֮˿ĿԼǿȡ
ʴŶţȻߵȣôʵǳֵ̫ˣൽ֮Ѿľ
ȴǲͬ½ô꣬ʳֵĴҲָ
һΣǧǰʥߣĵһ洫׺Ҳʡ
ʣоǴߵλ
Ѿһʵ׺룬˿ֳһ磬֮βϲһȫɳʥεĵһˣǽͻƵͬҲǿġ
ʱ򣬱޴½ĸܹ棬޴½ǿ壬ֻҲȲϰɡ
ҲһЩԴ֪ʹڲ꣬ʮʱҲΪһǲ֪ܡ
峤û뵽ʣΪ̫𾪣峤ϵĴά˺һʱ䣬峤÷
ʣܿصĿԣҲΪȻҲ֪ܣѵ뵽ĳֿܣ峤亹乡
Īǰ֪˲š

Уħɯͫһʣħɯôû˽⡣
ʣҾͲܽںϡħɯҧгݣħ纣Хһͷš
䣡
ͬħ¹սȭԽԽ࣬ϵĳˡ
ȴʱȶͬʱеıɫ׳Ѹٺںϡ
ںϡ죡
˵ŷֻںһֻǳںϣֻܹӳںһɵҲǼΪµġ
Ͼһںϣӳʮǿ൱ʩչԽʥƷεѪ
ֲĻ滯Ϊˣһظ߹һأһǿһأŻصƽɫ⻪ȫɡ
ܣȻںˣħɯֵ
漴ħɯɫһΪվĶ̰壬ںΡ
ħ
ɫ⻪Ȼչӿ뵽ɫУ·ܵʲôشƺѹ󽵵͡
򣡡ͺȳ˲ħɲǼͬײռ𶯣µϢγɷ籩ռ䣬ӿȥ
ħ򣬶ħ֮ϡ
Ȼһһ죬һ죬һô⣬Ҳܿ졣
򱻼ѹĲС֮ħȴǲϵħɯѾ¶ʤڼݡ
ɫһ̽ҫ۵İɫ
Ȼ籩¶ĵ桪֮棡
ħѪħԣ֮Ĺܹħԡ
ʲô߻ʣ˶ľˣ׺ĿȣһҪõ
սȭͷգŮӣǲȢһҪ
ģ߻ʣѾߵλ߻أ
ѾǳԽʥƷεѪ߻أǲǿȴ˵ֻ½ŴڵƷ
˿Ŀⲻϱ仯ջΪݺ;η߻ʴǵʵ̫ˡ
һ̣еĵλްθߣԼ׺붼ҪȲˡ
̨ϣڶ峤𾪵ķ׷Ŀоסɵɫ֡
峤ȻȻǳԽʵ߻ʣǷܲұ뻤´Ůô
Цһ߻ʰ֪ˣʹǴͨ񾳼ؼʱҲ̲סİɣպҪŮ°ӣˡ
һҪȢ˴ŮȻһΣӡ
ıԣֻҪСһ·ʤȻǽսĹ̵ɱ˴ӣѲɰ滹Ϊһ˳ͷɣʡ
峤ĿĿɨ򺫷ʱһŨҵɱ⡣
ս̨£ȻһֻǴ˿̺Ҳ˲Щɫ㵵Ŀųе磺߻ںϣѾﵽ˵زô
߻ںһɵӲܹӳʮƾ𶯲񷡣ʮʣϧˣ½зḻԴʮֱӳɾҲ˵
ɫһݣٴ֪ʮǶôǿͱ̬ԼһҪŬˣ㲻ûᱻ׷ϡ
ܿ˰ΣſЦСʲôʱ߻ҲܹںˣӶ֪һСѾͷ츳


1324 ɳ
֮뵽֮УɵĻȻһȭӡ
ͬʱҲΪ߻
ꡭ
ħɯħȼٸߣҲгܲסƣ˿ĵѾƣ⻹ǻѹƵ¡
֪һ򳹵ױƣﵽεȲ˼ĳ̶ȡ
ħһĹôܻ䣿ħɯһ
ֻǿϧħɯҲ޷Ľ
ɲǼ䣬߻ںϺĻϯ񷣬ͬһƿӿӵ鲻¶η֮ɫ
Щ֮ˣʥ۷洫ӣҲһЩʥСԲ߲㡣
ЩηǶΪʵǶ߻ľη
Ҳֻ׺ʲܹǿֵ׺ͷֱðŮ˳ǱٵģܶԼŮ˾η
ۡ
飬ĺ俪ħɯɫ⻪صĺħɯ֮ϡ
ħɯâһһʥ״ħɯ֮ϣʥ׵ĵȼͦߡ
ڻĲϺ֮£ʥվ¶Ѻۣħɯ׾ˣȻûʥ׵ķһᱻյĻΪޡ
ҡ䣬Ļ档
ʱ͵һ䣬ɫ԰ף޷֡
⣬߻ںϻûҪжֱԵĺѾһӣʱή𽥵Ļصڣһ£ڿҪˤ֮ȴ뵽һůĻǺ翴ǰӵ뻳С
ȻαǿԼ֡
Ҳ䡣һϢɫ΢졣
⺦ߵɫճ鴤ڵʱǲ㱻եɣǸʱһ㺦߶ûС
֮˿ɲˣ˿̵ѾǹŮˡ
ǵŮίһ֮ˡ
ֻŮʺ͹ͬ˵ףֻ֮˶һϷƣΪȷǸϲ˾˵ǹϲ˿ʱƺŸˡŮ֮ϵһֵλɶҡ
ҲҳӣֻϣǵŮʼʶǵ״ʦֺܹССߡ
ź罫籧뻳ս̨ħɯҲɫѿıͬ˸ȥ
ʼûһԻħɯս֮ʱ˵𺳡
Ҫ˵ĻħɯսҲôңɱ¶߻ȴӰ̫
½½ģս̨ˣ˶̨֡ˣͬ˶֡
׺Ķ֮ͬˣ֮ͬһӣսӲŽսҸʦһָȻܵúܿ죬λ洫Ӳûʧмĳ׺Ϲ洫ӷ׷ͶԼʵߣÿ˶ܹõ׺ָġ
׺һ΢Ц߲Ƴ磬ϣ翴ʦܵƷʡ
׺ɫһڣΪ߸ûϡ
ˣɱ˵Ļ˿̺ˡ
Դ׺һЦ׺̨
ٺ٣ҵ㡣вˬ类ЩΪ˲洫졣
ڶֵ̭˺ϳ
ʥ۷졣Ŀоһ
һκԾɲãʥ۷һ洫ӵоϵȣһԶǵ˵ҲŻʥ۷֮ɱ
紫֣ܶΪɳɳ壬ɳѪʥ۷켶ŵǰС
ͷһԵĽܣ˹ɳź崦ͬһΡ
˵ʹǲҲֻԲһ
ɳҪôǬ࣬ҪôǲҲǲôһ˿ǬҺ޷֮񡭡ս
ɳܵս⣬üͷһ壬ͬȼУ߶ҵȹ˵ϣһսܹıʵġ
ˣҲףҾ档
ٺ٣С浹ùһεĶ־Ȼɳɳ󡣡
ɳɱʥ۷ǿߵսһʵǽƳԽʥ۷壬˵컹ʥ۷ʱǽһ졣
ãҲŮ۾Сʲôɫ
һ֮˷׷ֻһ̺ҪǱƵġ
Ŷ棿ϣԼ滵ˡ翴ȥҲգЦһ˫ڵͫȴǲһĨȻ


1325 VSɳ
ɳɫһݣ·һ߸סһ㣬岻һ
һ̣ɳˣΪ޴½ȶһӣɳߣ˵ˣǱɳĹӣɳôϡ
ڣȻһ߲˾£ֻж̶̵һ˲䣬ɳҲΪܴ衣
ɳצ
Ȼ䣬ɳˣͬһͷ޻һһԾ˫һռ䷢צ
ÿһצһͷþȫ˺
żڵһ㣬ͬһˣͬʱβ϶üצǲ
ȭצ֮䣬ָһֻôʥԪ֮۶ɵ汬ȥ߶ʰΧ״Ϯɳ
ɳĶ֮䣬еͺȣɲǼ߶ըŰ
Ļͬ˵ħޣҪɳС
⣡Ļ𺣣ɳʶҪ׶ǲܵġ
ɳ
ɳɳΪķӿγɽɫɳɳС
ֻǻɳ۳ĻɫɳȴǷǱѰ
ΪţɳԪʥǿȡʥԪʵȺͺһǳԽΣֻûк糬ôˡ
ۺ֮£ɳʵȼѾʩչɳԷסʥ۷ǿ֮µκι
˲佫ɫɳɣ¡ɳȼյĽһƬ
ûɳЩͬ˺ѳĻצצʥԪۣ׷ȥЩצȫֵ
ȴʱɳɳƸǿ
˿̵ɳѾѾͬ˫ָ쳤ҼֻһȦ¶ӲһëȻͬ޻һĻצ
ɳͷԭֻ˿ЩͷѾ쳤üףһȥ쳣졣
ٿȻռ䴫ƿϸȥɳһԼ׶೤Ļββɳɫȥȫлɳɡ
ɳ󷢳һ˻һţ¶ԭɫͫ״˿ҲΪĿɴź硣
ѾʩչѪ֮ô֮ǰЩĵ̬ȣ֣
ȻȵɳóѪСӺò򵥡
٣ʲôڲʩչѪ£ɳδؾͱʩչѪǿĽ֮УɳʩչѪСҪռϷͲˡ
һ洫ȻԾûʩչѪɳ·磬ҲǳԾѡ
űҪǿԶߣǱѪ߶Ҫǿ
ɳɳѪƷﵽʥƷΣδﵽ߽ףȴҲнײΡ
ܹӳѪﵽ˸߼ʥƷļޣЩ
ԭֻڽӽ۷ΪѾڡ
ɳ򣡡
һɳɫţգۼ佫г֣ɳɫУܵѹơ
Ȼɳ򣬿ɳıΪֻڣҲ൱֮ͨ䡣
ʹɳΪǣҲ΢Ҳǿͨ۷
ɳΪԸ㹻ˡ
ΪѹƵҡ
ٺ٣Сˣɳѹƣ˫ĲֻԽԽ󡣡
ɳһ棬СӻܹӲдƬ̣ɳˣСӡ
ɳУһͷͷɳ۳Σŭ漴׷״ױϢ򺫷磬צХȻͿռ䷢͵Ħ
ɫٿϯѾƷϵȲε⣬ɳ֮ϡ
οͿá
ɫĻɳɫмٱӿڶɳһͷײ˻ϣ׷׷һΪҽ
ʲôԭЦݵɳɫʱһ¶֮ɫԷҲ⵽Ϊֻ켫ޣȴԺ۷
൱۷ȴռȻȽڣҪô򵥵ġɳŭǳֻ涪һһΣġ
סһץɳѹƺȻȫϮ΢΢һЦָһɫĻ漤һƵģѹȫ̵
⡭ɳ󾪴ˣԼѹƶܹɣ
գۼ䣬ĲѾ͵˼ޣɳײһ
ʵǰͿ˭ռȻ˵ȻɳռȻҪɳͻƶǼΪѵģƫƫɵЧԼڵҲֻСԲ޷ɡ
ɳûзȻ飬ǹڻһ޴Ŀӣ˳˳ٴ󣬷ɳ˽ȥ
ɳδ߶ɳǱˮİѩڻʧ


1326 ɳŹն
ôɡܡɳĿɴš
ɳڶ洫Ҳǲš
ͬȼУ߾ԲǹŵĶ֣ڣһ߾ȻϷѹסɳβڶ洫ӳԾ
һΣ洫ǲӺ硣
ɳһ洫УŵĽǰʮ󺫷ˣƾѹסɳһ㣬Щǰʮ洫Ӷܴ⣬﷭
Ȼǰʮǲս˵ġ

ڲ֮УԲѹƽսϡ
ǺһѹƱˣսĶǱԼǿģҪѹƶָܣֻܿɱ˵򣬵ֵԷԼѹơ
ɳԭȰڵΪ˿˵ûѹƴ쾳磬ȴҲȷʵǰ죬ǽ쵽֮䡣
ɳɫѹסΣֻҪս㹻ǿܹ˺򡣡
ڷɷն
ɳǰɳɳһۣΪһɫ޽
ɫ޽죬Լһ޽ѾϺݺݿȥ
һȻѾﵽƷϵʥѧΡ
¡
޽ݺײϣɫӿ
һ̾
üͷ΢ƾ޷ʱסɳ϶ᱻƳȻˡ
壬
䣡
貰׹𣬺̤ƣͷƸ֣޽һҫ֡
Ѿﵽ۷徳磬˿ʩչ߼߽׵ѪΪһˮɽһıǿգۼҲ뵽˼Ϊĵز۷塣
ȻԼУΪҪ΢һЩͬ죬ȴδﵽ졣
˿̣Ϊ˿ɳΪľȹԴӣԭȶ
ɳˣɫأɳʶӡеǲͬģٲĻⳡԺпܻ䡣
ɳʥԪӿų򣬶ĺͺսһ
ܹںлܺ磬ǲʤ

СʩչʲôûѪô˾ˣ洫ĿࡣǺȷûиܵѪƫƫΪǣ˿ʩչ˸߼ʥƷ߽ѪĴڣù洫β
һλʥ۷켫洫ӵһֻСʥѧ
̨ϣڶ峤ȻҲ֣峤Щš
Ʋ磬ȻΪǿѪʵ̫ϡ٣ڹȴǶţë
һȴΪʩչʥѧﵽ˲ʩչ߼ѪĲΣζš
峤ˣһʲôȾѧȻСԼģôΧʹˣ϶ȲҲȻﲻСʩչĲΡ
峤ôһ˵峤ŷӦ׷һ

Уɳһͷ˲仯Ϊ룬Ĵ򺫷磬ͬʱβҲ˦
ǧƣ
顭
䡭
ǧ׷ŭ˲ܷ
ɳӡ
ȭ
ɳ죡
ȭ
ɳռ䣡
ָ
һ洫𾪵Ŀ⵱УɳսĲɿɳѾȫԸɺǺһ㣬Ϊ˼ޣܹˮ
ɳռ䡱ѾƷϵʥѧмΪ߽׵ĲΣɳҪռ
ɾôǿһУȴһָɳ֮УɳӲĽɳɡ
ǿľѧʩչɳɫѾ𽥲԰Щ
ۺ磬Ѿﵽڸ߽׼ޣָ˿۷켫ޣԽ˲١ĻָΪϣú֧Ÿʱս
ɳȣǺ΢һ¡
ɳ˺һۣܹұȵ˵زǵһϣһֵܵ
һɳгһ޵һɷ𵴶
ǿҵĲȻһƷϵʥ
ɳŹն
˲䣬޴ĵͬѤĹâҫ񷣬һ̺Ȼ顣
һ̣ɳսȻԽʥ۷Ρ
֮ʥͫ
ͷ֮ʥͫʩչӰɳɳһ٣Ѥ⻮ƿռ䣬ԾɱֱϮ򺫷硣
ֻǾôһ٣ú絯ָһ⣬һ٣Ҳõμɢһ˿
ɫâȥٽʱ˲仯Ϊһľשͬɽһ̩ɽѹ
Ʒϵʥ洫ǵһƷʥڹǼΪģƷʥ䲻缫ƷʥҲһ˾ܹӵеģƷϵȣ洫ҪҪġ
һߣȻд󲿷洫ӶӵеƷϵʥһ洫ּ֮֡


1327 
СӺεºӵʥ洫
ɳҲһʱԾѡ
¡
ɽһľשݺݵĺ͵ɲǼ䵶磬ɢ
һȦȦನһɢɽ𶯡
ɳġɳŹնƷϵʥѧƷϵʥ˼顣
ʥשʥѣʶְΣʥשվǱˣΪһ򺫷硣
Ϯ򺫷磬ɱǿʢʱڣС˽
һӣŶǰÿһųɫ
ɳҪЦ֮ǰֲûùֵܵסĹɣɺܿɳо˲ԡ֮ǰĻɫ
ȴʱŶ򵶹⣬ɢһĻ
ͬȭ߾磬ñʥԪ֮۶ɺͼ۶ɣͬն
ñʥԪ֮۶ɵĻƷϵʥѧȻҲǸߵȣɾ붥⻹Բһ
Ȼü۶ɵĻѾԽƷϵʥѧںϼ͵ʥ׺ȭҲֻѷһ
ŶŽΧȻը
˲佫û
⻹ȫʢʱڣܹӻ𺣵һͨɴ˿̵ĵֻܱ泹ɡ
¡
𺣷ɫϯ
⣡ɳٺˣɻûмʱĶȥһɫС
ۡ
ɳ󱾾ľ޴󣬱ôһѪɳδأɳѪѾջڡ
ˣʤ
صĿ˺һۣ߷֣пСλߡ
˹촽ȤϷ򿴿ܹߵεȳ̶Ȱɡ
ս̨糯΢΢һЦȴҲ޷ϵľ
ȻһֱԺģҲû뵽˵ز
Խʥ۷սڹҲλϵȣԲڻңܵСʹĸҲȻ̫ࡣ
׽˳ɵˣң뵱һμ棬Ϊ绹ǣֻսѡΪѾԶԶսǽ˦ΪβͶˡ
ս˰ΣЦѡ
ܿʧѣӵʮʶӸϳӵס
ûֹˡΪսܿҲҪˡ
̨ϣɳ峤ԭɳƵƵ·绹ɫѿ˿ȴǻָ
Ȼ߰ƲߣȴҲǿߵģıѾ˵㹻ʵսʤɳôɳҲǸɳ嶪
ο
ߵļô
ɳ峤΢΢ۣ漴ȻһЦûеΣ֮洫֤ʲôġ
峤ȭͷգԽ۷սӾȻ֮ǿ
ʵ䣬սǡ
洫С
ʥ۷ĵҲӺ磬˵ǽ統ԴɳˣҲûɳǿ١
οǻȷǷóȫʵ
һΣսԼ׺ڿʼۿ磬սʹǣڲʩչѪҲսʤġ
ʸˡ׺а
ɳˣСӡ
ѹֹῴϴӣȷǱҪǿ
Сߣڵ߶ôǿô
ߣӮɳʲôѵӮսɣ
ı֣ȷӮȡ˴洫ӵأ֮ǰڻ۹ģ˿Ҳ׷׳ޡ
ֻվСزô뵽Ľʺ޵޿԰Ρ

ĵڶγ𶯣һοԶ֮ǰɱȡ
Ҫ̭ûʽʼ
һʥ۷֣ǣֱˡҪ֪Ȼ߻ںϣһɵӲΪֻһ죬սʤŵĿܡ
󺫷翴ˣλʥ۷ţӵ߻ʵ緢ĵľηԸ罻֡
̾СЩʵĿأЩ֪ʮʣ֪ʲôɫ
ǲʮʱ¶׺붼ԱĲ׷ˣ
̭ܿ쵽ĩβһεĶֻ죬Ҳͬˡ
۷죬ܣʵɳԲһĹţһս֮ʤ
һһֵ̭ܿ洫ӹֻʣˡ
˷ֱս졢׺롢硣
պƣս죬׺󺫷硣
һս˴Ϊ˷ܡ


1328 Ѫħ־ϣ
ϳս졣
̨ϣս峤δ̫ϣͻʱ䣬սɱ̫ˣֻ峤졣
峤ΪսЩ죬յĽĲ˵
ս̨ϣս˫죬ͻأЦһȻ˽ΪҲе洫ͷȴˡˣϻ˵ְɣҲʲôչ
սľٶȻδ
ϾͻƵʱ̫ˣսͻƵ쾳аʱ䡣
컹δͻƵʱ洫ֻͷǾս׺룬ͻƵ洫Ӳűͷ
ȻͻƵʱ䣬˶ݵʱ䣬սп綼ûȹ̡
˵ˣս洫ӷΪĸΡ
һα׺룬ڶ죬ɳǵȲΣĸɳ֮¡
ÿһ֮սаʮڳ׽졣
Цһɫͫīûܹ֣ͫһѪ졣
ʥ
һȣ񱩵ԼĽǶս
ս֮ܣ
սֱ̧ǰֳһƣƿ˵սѪÿһս˶ܹľѧ統սڻδͻʥ֮ǰѾա
ЩʥѧΪͬȼж㲻ǿ
սѾʥ۷ڽӽ۷Ϊս֮ҲѾƷϵʥѧ磬ֵʥƷеʥѧѡ
ž
Ȼ񱩵׵ϵĺս֮ϣҲֻս֮ҫһ£ս֮û˿ĺˡ
նǹ
ɫ䣬Ҳûšʥʥѧܹսսûô
սɫ΢һ¡
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һһصиֶлȻܵĻƽɫսȭ
¡
׵֮ǹ˲ڻƽսȭ棬׵ͻƽɫĹâϯ׵ͻƽɫ硣
ꡭ
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䣡
ƽɫսȭΪƽɫһӿǹȻ壬ɱһѪ·ֱӴƽɫţֱս
սɫһСӣҵСˣҾ΢һЩˡ
սѪ
սŭ𣡡
۳ս֮ŭռ𶯣Ʋ񷶼Ҫһ
ʩչսѪսΪֱһԾʥ۷켫޾磬Լ仹Щ
һŭսѾԽʥ۷ΣѰʥ۷߱һӰ죬ֻ»Ѫ
ֻϧսԵӵͬǿѪ졣
ϻɫҫ챾Ϊ籩𣬺Ȼʥ۷켫ޣ
ʲôսͫһǲţ첻Ǹոսûôôһ켫޲Ρ
Īǡ
ĪһֱԼʵ
ǵģһ
սɫԸڶ̶̵ʱڲȶ˾磬켫ޡ
ս洫ҲţΪһֱʵûб¶
̨ϣս峤ɫܲÿԼϳˣΪԼӼչ۷罫ܣ뵽ʵ֮ǿ
峤صĿս峤ЦЦ
峤صЦݣȴǿЦΪʵڶ̶̼ô࣬ΨһȷǾǰ죬δԼʵ
ս̨֮£ܱ洫ӵۣ̾һֻףΪ֮ࡣ
⻹ͣڵĲ㣬Ҵûн㣬õѪ޵Ѫˣֻ¶켫ˣҲпܵġ

ս̨֮ϣսЦһֱʵ׼һôǽҵ̤ʯ˰Ҿ֪ΪǶôĴ󡣡
ʱȻʩչ֮壬ΪԽʥ۷徳磬սʤһ
սɫѿΪѪƿأҲ֮ϡ
սŭָ
սָ̧֮ջƽɫâӿΪһƽɫľָƲռһָ¡
ʥն
䣡
һ籩𵴶ս̨ϵĵһѿ֩һѷ죬˫̤ڵϣѾ뵽С


1329 Ѫħ־£
սʥԪϵӿƽɫָ̩ɽѹһ㲻ϵ
֮ŭ
ҲʶʥնܻսĶ֣Ͻɫŭתۼ佫ƽɫָסһŽһϵʩѹ
ƽɫָܿܲסѹΪƽɫǹɢ֮䡣
ŭڿһս
׵磬ƻͻ
׵绹δս͸еԼһԡ
һбǴԸ׺ģû뵽սһгһϸĽɫʥ
սն
ƽɫĽâ˺ѿռҫ۵Ľɫ̼۾
ʹ۾Ҳܹܵһն̺Ŀֲ
սնͿ˵ǰ벽ƷʥѧΣŽɫʥһնȻѾѰļƷʥѧ
սΪԼʥ۷ΣƾһնսѾ޽ӽʥСԲ硣
Ѱʥ۷죬ɱʮ
ʥСԲʥ۷ĲʵǾ޴󣬲ѰÿһĲɱȣֻսĹѾﵽʥСԲ硣
һնһ˿죬ûͬȵĵƣһֻ¾Ҫˡ
ȴ¶һĨЦݣһһ˾㤵Ѫ
Ѫɫ죬ԭϽɫս״˿ǱѪȾһ㣬ΪŨŨѪɫսס
īͫɢѪɫâ˿̵죬ֱǴѪ֮߳ޡ
Ѫħ־ĸֿ֣ԽԽ󣬷Ц
Ѫɫһս̨洫뷢һƺߣֻþЩþ޲Ѫ죬ֲ쳣Ŀⲻ¶֮ɫ
ѪɫֵǻƽɫĽâνɫâγ޷ͻѪɫϡ
ôܣս񾪺г
ɫ䣺⡭⵽ʲôΪô˿ֲĳ̶ȡ
ԭͳԽʥ۷岻٣Ѫħ־һʥСԲ硣
սĹǿҲ޽ӽʥСԲСԲԾŲԽĲࡣ
ˣϢ൱СԲһڵµȾ磬Ҳ׵ֵסɫâ
첻ʱķЦЩҲѪˣǲҲģȻȥǿ˲٣ôôˡ
ᷢɭ죬巢Ц
׺̤̤̤ŲˣѪɫ̲סԺֵ
졭ʲôȻһ̣׺ɫԭΪ洫ֻսֵȫԸڿ
ս峤ɫѿޱȣԼĶˣǾֻȥ͵ģʲôʱս䵽˵زһβǵһǵڶһռ˴
ȻЩϲ˿ֳ̱սɸвĲ
ս̨ϣȻ֣ѪɫΪһѪɫ֣ս𾪵Ŀֱһס˽ɫâ
Ѫɫͫ׷Ц⣬Ѫɫ͵þֻ¡һɫâȻ顣
â飬ױȵѪɫֶݻ٣Ѫɫ䣬ѪɫۣһƳս
սػսɫ䣬ѪɫֵԾԶսսػƬ̵ʱ䶼ûеֵס̼顣
Ѫɫֺݺս֮ϣսػѪɶ¡һ׹䵽ս̨֮ϣ׵ľ룬鴤Ѫ
񣡡ս峤ŭȻȥһƱҪȥ
峤ˣΪŭһչս峤սģѵ㻹ҪСֲɣ
ٹ峤ս峤ĿŹ죬ͳȷԣǼΪ飬ǹ洫˵Ŀɲ
ĸս峤ȥһС
սģδ̫˰ɡ
ս峤ŷӦԼʲô飬ɫڡ
֮ǰս̵һΣֻǹ˼ս̵游˲Ż֡˵䲻ģװװӣָս̵游⽫ս̵游ҵ鷳
һΣĲ
սս峤Ķӣսܵشս峤ﻹ̵ס
һս峤峤֣սĳһʱˣ峤Ҫ⡣
峤ȻҲ⣬ϾǵӣǶӣԼĶӱشܸ㲻Ҳһʱŭ֡
һӣһʤ졣
ս̨洫һĬڴ֮ǰǾû뵽


1330 VS׺
Щ洫ӿн쵱ͷҲ쿴Ǻ׺Լսͬȼǿߡ
Щ洫жףͻƵʱж̣пܲ׺ԼսĶ֡
սս洫ΪսóȫĻ켫пܻ䣬֮洫ӶΪӮ
ֻٲ洫Ϊ˵漣ĴҲûֹ飬ɼˣҲΪƱػḶصĴۡ
յĽأ
ΪǵʥСԲ磬ֱһƾͽսشôҲ벻ȵزսĲôĴ
̫ˣصĿ
ǰһֱ͵ڣһˣϧսȴΪ̤ʯ
ԭΪһ׺ս֮䵮ڿһضɣڶӦ׺룬ںԼս֮䵮
սûսڱһĵĻô͵ĵľĶ첻
һôսڶûѹ
Сˣˣǰȥ
Ѫɫս׵ô£ڵӣ֮ɲġ
õʲô
һ洫۷׷ף⳶˺׺ϣЩе档
ս̨Ѫħ־źۼƳŵս¶һĨЦ
սٴѣҵѪūˡֻǺսȣҸ뽫ʥ߱ҵѪūĿһ۾Χûһ˸ҿ֮ǰѪɫǵӡ̫ˡ
ϳˡ΢΢һ¡
ץס֣ΪҪǿ
٣Ƕûô糯գգۡ
ûصƵĻȻ׺Ķ֣еƵĻҾ㡣΢΢һЦ
͵Żʤɡ仰Ȼڸ磬ɳսʱ򻹲ȫ

ս̨ϣ׺ɫ£Цһһȫ֣ϣܹƬ̡
ս³׺о֣Ϊ˲䵽ͬĵز׺һȫ
ɫĻ׺Χ漴Ѹںһ
µ¶ϯͬ׹֮С
ն
淭ڣԻз·һ޵۳ΣڳεɲǼ䣬泯෭ӿ޵ڳ޴Ŀռ䡣
˲ûѪеĽʡ
ˣս֮ʱܻʲôΪӣɵǽͬʥںʥѧ֮ʥѧᱬΪǿɵƻӵѪʩչѪҪ
նֻƷϵʥѧ֮󣬱Ʒʥѧ˿µȵļƷʥѧ
ͬʥѧڲͬʩչȻͬʥСԲʩչƷʥѧƾǾ춯Ʋ񷡣
Ȼֻʥ۷ΪĻǾûôơֻʥ۷洫˵ԾǿĲ˼顣
壬
ʥս壬
ȭ
ŶΪɫϯȥ
¡
ɫȻײǧɺײ𺣾ҷڣ˵ħ
ҷڵĻУ޵£ҪһͨͨȻն򺫷硣
ɫ𺣷ӿĵֵŻ޵ÿһ·иɫ𺣲ȥ
ߣ׺һ˫͵ؽӡںٴһ֡
ɲǼ䣬ռϷ磬Ļ˾ѹԵϵѹɫˡ
ԽԽǣɫȴ𽥵ļ
ȫʵĻɾ䶨ˡ׺һš
û뵽СӹȻ˵ƣղΪһЩ˿ɲ׺Ķ֡
Сӻеûãֻ׺óеôұֻɡ
洫ӿսĳ׷׽
ںϡʥ׺ȭ
ںϡʥս壡
һɫս׸ֶݣɫȭͬǣ˲ͻ޵ײ
¡
ڵҹͻȻ̫ͬһļ֮⣬µĺʹ۵ĹâΧ洫ʶıۣ
ΪģѾѪ
ģѪء
ɫצ˲ȥƲĺ׺롣
ʥսں˼ͣټ壬ΪͲʥ۷켫ޡ
ʩչںϼ͵ʥ׺ȭ𺣵ԶԶʥ۷Ρ
׺뱳ſ۳ĻգĻ𺣣׺۹һ֪ʱѾһ˳ǹ


1331 쳽ƣϣ
Ȼһ˻Եʥǹ䲨Ʒϵʥ뼫ƷʥҲֻһ֮ң
Ȼǻԣʥǹͨȴīֻǹ˴ɫ״ķĵ׺
׺ʥǹ͵ػɫĻϯ״תų֮С
Ϊתǽ籩ֱû𺣣С
ʥǹӳ֣׺ʵӡ
Դˣ粢⣬սǿʥ׺ûС
ۿŶԷʥǹת漴ƻ𺣣һָһ㣬ͬһָΪĿۡ
ָ
ҫ۵İ׹죬һͨ徧ӨľѶ֣һţ㽫С
ָΪ벽ƷʥѧƾŴ˿̺ΪսͬޱȽӽʥСԲ硣
ֻͬޱȽӽʥСԲڶ洫ӻǿһбսǿһһ
ţ׺ɫ΢ŨŨľȣѾóʥԷȻռϷ磬սδҲֲ̫ˣֻ߶ѡ
СӡҪǿһбƳɣ׺ҧгݣ߻ôһѲ
׺еǣԷıΪֻ죬켫ޣһ죡
һ죬ʥ۷ںʥ۷ڵĲࡣ
Ĳ඼ܹս˳̶ȣ˵˫ͬһΣ޻ʤĿܣ

㱩©ƣһսҲʤܿ죬׺¶˾ġ
ʥǹ͵һ׺ķħǹΪȱºպչܹڴ˵ʥǹ֮ҡ
һף
ħǹ׺͵Уֻ׺˫͵ؽӡٶޱȣԺڵԪЩ̫
һ̣ǹתΪٶ̫죬ºͿһĦħǹĿռ䶼΢΢Ť
ռ䣬棬ħǹֻһÿռݵѡ
ɫĻӿɫĻҽ
Щɫգһ׹䣬ÿһɫҽżΪµɱκһλѰʥ۷ߡ
ôɫǻҽˢˢ籩һ£ǿֲһЩʥ۷ۿ֮˶еͷƤ顣
һ̤ǰһ˲֮С
˵֮ǰΪֻԼʥ۷εĻôΪԶԶеľӨںΪǵɲǼҲۿɼٶ
һΣսսǿ˿
УԲΣ׹ⱬγɰɫ޴ĻеĹڹĻϣĻĺȴǼѵĵֵ
βȻ߰ͷ­ſڱ㽫ٻɡ
ֻһξȻûа취еĻɣÿһЩߵɫήһЩ
ȫֵ֮ʱҲﵽ˼ޣױΪɫǹڿռ䡣
洫һûϵ߾Ȼ׺ƴ˵زҲΪˣǿýζ
˫սռϷĽɫϵıãڣѾĳں׺ս֮С
˭ܻʤ˭Ҳ޷ն˵
ڿȥ˰˭֪Ƿиǿƣ׺ˡ
׽ޱȣսһδεˢ˶Ժ֪
׽ɫӣڣ׽Ҳ˵䲻Ļ
̶̶ʮ꣬ʥʥ۷һ죬ѾǱ̬еļ¡
ͬĶʮ꣬ȴǴʥʥ۷죬ۺսޱȵĽӽʥСԲԺһ洫ӿ·磬Ǻεȵ졣
ͺԼȣ׺ǧʵֱҲϲϡ
˵ǵҪ½һƥģΨкһˡ
ܿ̾ϢϧǾǿѪðػһ㡣
̨ϣ峤ϵЦ𽥽ӲȭͷգôܣСôѵ
䣬԰СӵĿأ˵ĻͬСӺСӣʱϣʵȻֲޱȣʱС˵һҪ峤˭ֹ
Ȼ룬峤Ҳûף׺Ϊ峤Ķӣ峤Ȼ֪˿׺Ǵﵽ˼ޡ

ս̨ϣ׺ɫ֮࣬ǰδԾͶԺеƴ˿̷·һЦ
Էս֮ǿҲѹһʼ͸Ҳ
Ϊ峤֮ӣһ洫ӣ׺еѾﵽһּ£Լߡ
׺ɫһоҲ޷գһжֵܹҾ䣡
ںϡһף
񱩵ʼںϣһϢȻϢһֺܲȶĸоʱ᲻ܿƵı
Ȼںǳ׵׵ںϣֻǷӳֻһɡ
׺ںϣδںϡ


1332 쳽ƣ£
ԭ׺ǴδһеģսҲһ
ںϲȶһСĺܾܿͻܵɣʱδ˵ȴԼ
ֻ񱻱ȵ˵ز׺Ҳ˲Щˡ
տ˵ŭ죬ȴȫɻ۶ɡ
ֲϢһЩʥСԲǿ߶ɫ΢䣬һ˵ȫʥСԲ
⻹Ϊ׺δȫںϣ˵һˣǰûóΪıɣμǼ˲
һںϣټϡħǹԼһסһͲǿʥСԲĴﵽʥСԲ磬һս졣
ںϣʥǹδ͸оһ޿ƥе١
ɫ£ǿĹѾܹµġ
һ⣺񡭡ֻб¶һˡ
Ҳգ籩¶¶Ҫ¶ģԴһУһδʩչ׺һ
뼰ˣ̧ƣԭƽƽƣȻں̧һɲǲΪµϢϿյĿռ䶼Ť
һһص֮洫ɫҰףæˡ
֮Ӱ£ǺȻķ֣ǵ඼ˣ𶯵ƵʻԽԽ죬Һ˵ÿ죬Ҫը
ʥûעǻģֲ塣˵Ҳû࣬Ҽ壬Ҳ˵׼ᱻ𵴵
֮𵴶Ҳ˵ϢϢڱǣգۼ˿׺룬
ʱʥǹĹڷ챩ɫ񱩵ĺȻ£յĳͬĩա
ȴڴ˿̣ͺȵ쳹ռ䣺죡ǣƣ
һһֵĺȳٶؽص֮ͬ޾ĺһӿ
쳽ƣǺԼļƷµʥѧӳʮʱһɲǼܹŰپʮ
Űپʮͬʱƿ˵Ǿκˣ𶯲񷡣
ֻܹӳһɵĹҲǼΪ˼ġ
ǡ׺ͫһںʩչ쳽ƵһɲǼ䣬׺ֻʶˣں嫵ǿ֮Уһҫ۵ǳ֮Ĺâ
ȻʱһǳȻը޾ĻӿܣӰΧһȦǳըֱԽԽࡣ
ԭĺǿգתۼ׹ڶǳĻúǿͬ˵ħޣĩһľ׺ѪΪ֮ᣬѡ
գۼ䣬ǳƻѾٽ׺ߵǳͬʼȶһɹɿ񱩵Ϣٽ׺ᵽв
׺뾪ֲѣμٺˣɲ˵ηǳıȴԽԽ죬𽥵׷׺룬ս׺ɡ
˿ȴ֮纣Хһ㽫ǻ˽ȥոǽ׺롣
˵׺֮ǰֻǿʥСԲĻǺСԲ֮ǰ
ۡ
һϵĺ׺ϣ׺գۼѪˣѪγѪͬߵķݵ䵽ս̨֮⣬˹ȥ
࡭
һ洫ӵɴ۾ĿǰһĻ𺳡
ܵĹڸߡȻӮˡ
ȣ˭Ҳ벻顣
һ洫ӣ洫ͷʥ۷Ϊ׺룬ȴˣһߡ
ֻ뵽ĳǿսһ洫ЩȻ׺벻ǿǶԷ̫
죬ô£ԭΪһ͵ڶս׺֮䵮ȫˡ
ǰһεս˳ϣΪǿˣΪȴӮˡ
һǰϻ
ѹҵŮῴϴӣӵȷŮ񡣡
治֪һ׻Ứ˭ң컹⺫磬ʥСԲս
Ӧɣ⺫սǿȴΪﵽʥСԲʩչʥѧսֻǿ
ǿ˵׼ܱ֤óȫݹۺЩսһֻ¶ȶʤһʵ
Ŀ˺һۣȻԺܹߵһҲǸеȡ
ֻʣһսСӣҪϢһ߶Ժ
룬˵ͷ
ֻǰ죬ԥļսȻڵ첻СӣΪļΪȫʢ״̬ս㲻û﷭
ս̨洫ͳͳÿ·򺫷ĿǾη
ʹ֮ǰеʵģǿսܵͺľ޴࣬Ҳ˵κη̺Ļ
⡭ǿʵı仯


1333 ս
оܿͻָĲˡ
һ죺ô죿
ˣȻΪѾָˣǾսɡ
һ˦ۣ߷ɵһߣԼڳλս
ǹڻ洫ӣĿ׷ˢˢϣĿ⾼
ս̨ϣЦһӦǵսɡ
ͷһѪɫ֮⣬ڶѪɫĲͨĹؿڡ
洫ӷ׷׻Ȼԭͺս⻹ǵΣ
ɫ죺ҿǻδ¶ȫʵһοɲһռˣһ֪ڵҺǰҵľ޴ࡣ
ٴ𾪣˼ǰս쾹ȻûռϷ硣
쵱ʱûȫҲ˵սǷ
絭һЦɡ
ʥ
ȭ
նǹ
ȭ
ʥն
ָ
֮ŭ
ںϡʥ׺ȭ
䣡
գۼ䣬Ѿսǿʥѧʩչನ𵴶
սʼ֮ǰ˿ӿȡ
óʵɡһ֮˲ʩչͬʱѪħ־١
¡
ѪɫƿѪɫ
ֻǺѪҲͬǳѪ֮ĴڣĵֿԶҪǿ
ͫ͵һȴܿع
ںϡʥս壡
ںϡ壡
쳽ƣ
׺һͬںǿ֮С
ȻȴһЦһĳÿһƶŨŨѪɷ֮
Ѫɫӡһɨ֪ǳ
ֻʵĻǾ͵Ϊֹˡֶ
ôֶֻΡ΢΢һЦԵӿ
ںϡָ
ָֻǰ벽ƷʥѧȻں˼ͣ൱ڼƷµʥѧ
ȫ쳽ƣǽͽΪƷʥΣָ뼫Ҳܳ쳽ơ
Ȼں쳽ƵƿҲֻô֣⻹Ϊ쳽ǺԼѶȽϵͣԺʥ۷ıΪ˵ˣֶա
Өľ֣ȴȼɫĿֲ档
߸һӴͺȻ졣
Ѫɫӡĳϵĺھߵ֮ϣջ𺣷ڣѪ졣
ʱʱģ׵硣
һⱬֱϮ죬Ȼʥש
æź;սͬʱ˦ʥש͵Ϯ
ɫһ䣬ۻӶѪɫƥݺݵĺͽײ
¡һռ𶯣財
챻ˣ߳û룬ۿžҪ븹С
׵ն첻òʩչʥѧߴ벽Ʒʥѧε쵶ͬѪִ֣ݺ¡
ͬȼľѧڲͬзӳҲǲͬ
;ѧԣ׵նȻ޷ں˼͵ָ˿̱ǺΪȴʥСԲ
£񣬴ͷβӲĽɫ롣
һȴȥƲĿ򺫷硣
米ſڤһ𣬱ɵ֮С
ڤѾƷϵʥѧΣٶԶԶʥ۷Ρ
¡¡
ս̨ϣս̨ɲǼ䱻룬Ϊս̨Ǳನϵ貣ķѡ
һָʥԲĽ֮˵սನһΧ֮ڣܵ洫ֻ»ᱻϯನ֮СΪĻãΪǳģֻ̾ͻ䡣
洫ӶǸδʧһùۡ
һζȥˣһأ
׵նǾϮڤȶͬһڿж
켴ʹΪʥСԲʥԪҲ޵ģΪѪɫӡ
ѪɫӡͬӰһϮ飬ǡ
ѪɫӡúֻòϵĶȴǸݴ˲жϳ˺ÿһζĹɡ
һЦѪɫӡĳոնȥһЦȵþʱ򡣡
׵ն
һ޿ɶ㣬ⶼѪɫӡһУҲ㲻Ѫɫӡ
Ȼˡ
ĳۻļӿ
ںϡ쳽ƣ
ȭܹںϼͣΪȭĽ쳽βܣ
ǳ𶯣ɫ緢
󹥻ײ˵Ϊ𺣺Хܿӿȥ


1334 ѪͫצVS׵ն
ںѾסսռ䡣
𺣺Хӿ֮ϣֱײ˻׵棬ȴҲ͸
ɫս׷͵ನǿѹȣʱʱĻ׵䵽ʥ֮ϡ
ꡭ
ꡭ
ನʵ̫ңʥѾЩܲסѺۣ·һ̾ͻ᳹ױ
ϵѪɫսԱȺʤһ˵Ҳѿ˲ѷ죬ɱʥʱҪ״̬ȴǺϲ١
һȻգû뵽ܹս˳̶ȣΪҵļô
ٿȻ䣬̧ſһɫ׵ֶһɫ׵˴˲Ͻڣ仯̬
ʱΪ׽ʱΪޣܻʲôһļµĿ
ȻǺʥͬʥף
ڴӳ֮ʱԪףǰѾڱͻƵƷʥ׵ĲΣʶǰһսҲûʩչԪףΪľǷֹһʱԪ׽ʧܡ
ڽ״̬ԪףҲܹƿصģһͻᱻɡ
ڲһˣԪѾ˳ɹѾȫܹƿء
׵ն
͵һѹ֮ΪϻɫľкȻն¡
ͬʱ䣬ԪѾ뵽׵ն֮УԭϻɫΪɫɫɫɫӣӿֲƼ
洫𺳵ĿһУΪʥСԲԪȼƷʥף׵նİ벽ƷʥѧʥСԲһھУҲԲߡ
죬Ȼ˳̶ȣδĸ洫ܹһ
׺ѾѣһĻһɬ֮ǰδϣڵսɱǲܡ
̨֮ϣ峤˷ܣ׹ҲгΪһʱô
һ̣ٲˣûΪ̡ܹ
һΪֻʥ۷ߣߣҲûǿѪĪǻܹɣ
Ȼ˲õĺ磬˿̻ſ֣һ
ɲտʼɺܿȴǿͬ쫷һӿ
͵צ߸߾˺ѵĶ
Ѫͫצ
գһԿȥȴǼΪѸٵһֻ޴Ѫ
Ѫ֮УһֻѪɫצݺݵץС
ѪͫצĵȼȻﵽƷеʥѧΣ
ʥѧ˵ǺεܹʩչģǹȵȱȴǽԼйضѪͫצյϢȫ˺磬úܹʥ۷ΪʩչȲεʥѧ
񣬺Ѫͫצղ˵ȫԽƷµʥѧ൱ڼƷµи߽׵ʥѧӵġ
ж⼫Ʒµʥѧİ˾ŷ
ЩңҺöԷġ׵նֻǰ벽ƷʥѧԪҲڸոսĲΣڼƷµȵ⡣κһֻ¾Ϊˡ
ѪɫצݺݵײھϣеĻи֮ƺҪѪɫצһΪѪɫצҲĽץУǼצԼҪг˺ѡ
¡¡
߿շľýռ䣬ƶҪƵġ
µನɨ·Ҫһл𣬿ý洫һ䡣
ɡ¡ʵ̫ˡ
˻ô
Щ洫𾪵ľǺλˡ
춼Ѿչ¶ǿսλ߾ȻԾܹ⣬Сӵļ޵
߿УѪɫצһ죬ٿȻһķâЯ֮иצ˲յѪ֮ϡ
䣡
ѪȻһͣķѣɫ԰ѪǵһʩչѪɫצôǿӲƳ
ҲܣķâѾ׵նһķâ֮׵նҲʧȥ
ѪɫצȻ룬ⲢζѪɫצʧȥ˹
ѪɫצΪҵƥ죬Ѫɫսס
һϵѪɫս׳ױ
ûѪɫսף𽥻ָԭ״Ϊֱߵ䣬ɫѿѪħ־ô͵˼ޡ
۾һܵ˿Ǳأ뵽ʱصΪƵʱ䣬һʵǴ󽵵͡
쳽ƣɣ̺Ž֮һĳ
ǴѪħ־״̬µ죬ֻҪӳѪɫӡԵֵɴ˿̵죬ǰ첻ˡ


1335 
׵ն
նȴԶԶ֮ܺǰȡ
ܿ죬նͱûǳı֮Уǳϵı쾪ֵɫнû
ۡ
Ѫɶ̳˽磬صս̨֮⡣
ʤߣ磡浭˵˴αԵĻʤߣȴһƬƶûд𺳵
졭Ȼˣ
ǹ洫ӡˣ
һߣǿ洫ӵһȴȡ
Ǻεȵܴ衣
Ȼ뵽ǿʵһ洫ǳĬˡ
⻹ʥ۷죬ʱͻƵأﵽ˾أǸʱսǺεȵĿ¡
٣⺫ߣʵѾ㹻õǵľء
˵ˣСǱŮصˣŮˣҲ㲻˰ɡ
Ĭ󣬱ԽԽҵգ绹ǿԼʵЩˡ
̨֮ϣ峤ȻЩϧȴҲˡ
׹ЩҲЩû䣬ʱܹסͲˣٲֵʱпʧȥ
񲻽õ˵ڶ˶óʵں֮£ֻͷĳܡھ˭˵
ֻǿվ̨ɫ죬峤ЩǣǰȻаɻͦһˣ峤ܾϷʲô̫õı仯ʲ
峤Ҳܲʹ죬Сض֣ôܻ°ӡ
Ӳ峤ЦСӣ洫ӵһٰ췽һ̫ҪʲôҪֳ
һû뵽һĺôܿû˵תһ룬ȻˡܿĳԣֻúμӰڵĴȡûԵĳɼûҪúμ洫ӴõһȻҲͲܽߺ磬ڵʱܿ濴ôڶ̶̶ʮڴﵽ˸߶ȡ
ɫֵѺã峤ȫ
һ洫Ͳ³ܻҪԲûʲô⡣
ǹڵн統ŮČ˿ЩˣֻȥҲҳ
峤תܿ棺Ѿͷͽ㡭
ܿ浭ʣʲôġ
ۼܿѾͬ⣬һܵĿź磬峤ֻõ峤ͬˡ
ȴʱгһλߣ˶ûзλγֵġ
ȥûʲôϢй¶ͨһ㣬ԽǸӦԽְܹߵɲ⡣
峤Ƥһ澹Ȼˣ˵Ŀػ֮ϡ
μ棡峤˸Ͻ
棿
ĪǡλΪ۵棿
ͨ񾳿ڼôܻҿӦķ档
ʮǰһڵνΪϵǿ֮һǡ
˵Ŀ׷һ˿ɻȴ̧ͷȥߡ
ⲻΪǰԼ֣Щ˲κβðΪ
ҲǵһμǿߣȻ𶯣ȴǵĺһ
û峤ˣֻǽĿںԼϣãɽȼžһɳصò¶亹֮ɫ
Ȼ߹Цúúãû뵽ڽվܷδСһ汾ɡ
һ˦ۣۻȻתۼסʧǰ
̧ͷһ𺳣ͻȻΪ˺硣
δۣ𺳲ѡ
ʥȫͬĲΡ
ͨʥ򡢴ʥʥ۷塢ʥСԲʥԲ֮ĲѾ󣬸οʥ֮Ĳࡣ
׺Ⱦ֮Ҳ˵ԼһܹΪ񣬹ô꣬׺ţܹΪҲֻȡ
ܶڳɾ֮ǰʿܻ׺š
׺ţֻ˵δһܹɵĽΪʥԲҪʥԲΪ񣬿ľǸѪˡ
Ѫܹﵽ˵еƷΡ
ս峤ճ鴤֮ǰĲ²ȻӦˡ
滤ţǸϼһֻ뱨Ҳ첻ˡǸ϶Ϊ峤ڱݺݴ˰ɡս峤ֻǽΨһһս峤˵ˡ


1336 ֮
ʹĻ峤ŸԵĵӷ׷ȥֻǹںԼȴǾþòϢã㴫˱޴½йӶУĳЩҲš
еĳһɽС
ͺԼϥ
źľнЦţҽǹҲֻδ񡣡
æǰ̫߿ˣǵȲΣܹġ
ЦЦСӣûɾ񣿡
ɫһڨڨһЦ
ϽΧ棬ʥͻѶȣйظδĸ򲻸ҵġ
һСһ̫ǫˣҵ۾ῴʮʥ۷壬һսǿʥСԲǲͻ˭ͻƣ
жһ漴Ȼ԰ܹǵĴҲʲôϡ¡
֮ǫ飬Ǻµ档
һ治ǧѲŵͻƣȴŵ˵֮ⲻô
˵ĻǾνˡ
뼰ˣ˷˲١
ȴǶźСӣǰǲʩչʲôطҿǺ͹䲻ϰ
Ҳҿʥ۷ӵǧԵûʲô
һ̶ź磬ɴδ߹顣
Цһ½Լ޴½齲ȻйھϢôһ洫ӽȴû˵
ҲǺð֮ˣҲûϸѯʡ
ǧҵֻҪͻƵʥСԲǴԲһǧҲͲʲôˡǽ񣬿ǧ͸ʲôˡ
ֻܹպкͻһЩӰ죬Ҳգվһѡ
ȻһָںĶͷ󺧣붯ȴԼ屻ˡ
ɫ䣬ǰ棬ҪԺ粻Ҳˣɺܿ羪㵵ķ֣ںͷһָŨŨϢ
澹ڸ紫
ûڣҲûʲôˣ汾廹δȥ£ͬһ޾
ǧ꣬ʲô
ֶΣգۼ享ͻָ߰˰ˣһʱ֮䣬ͻƵƿ
ȫı仯
룬ͬͻףʮͻƺ߰ʮͻƣһ׳ɹȻǰߡ
翴ָɫһ䣺壡ֿνҧгݡ
εֻǬԼΪɲ飬ɱ尡
ߣֻҽΪش
ȴǹЦǶʲôʱˣСʵǬǬʵȫʢʱҲǺɳͬһΣʤһˡ
Сѵ˼ǬҲʩչطʱ޷ָɳ󶼲ˡ
СԽɱ齻СѼɣͲòˡ
类һһ䡰Сѡߵɫͨ죬ǹ˼ǰֻҪ˦öۡ
Ц꣬뵽ʲôһ֣Ա۽ƮɫͬһĴڡ
֮ģɫ
ЦǺǵ֮ġԭ⴦۽ֻͨ۽Ҳͨ˵ȴͨ
ֻǱô꣬ʱɢʹ۽ʱ䣬ô۽ײ֮ģ߳ƺΪۻҲС
֮Ķ԰ԼʥԲûʲôãɶʥ۷ʥСԲȴǲͬ
ֻ۽ڵ֮ͽ峤ʥ۷ʥСԲΪҲֻʣôһЩˡ
񽻸ϣá
˿ĭֻܣǺε֮Ϊĺôǵõ֮ģʱʥ۷Ҳǲܡ
ȻȴѵĽĿ֮뿪湰֣ǰ޹»֮ǰѾǧ١
̾ϢһȻǶġ
ð棬䱾ΪȻ
ˣ֣£͸˵˵
֮йͨ񾳵Ϣд˶С


1337 ͻơʥ۷죨ϣ
֪йͨ񾳵ȥоһ
ͨͨ񾳣ܹҵͨô
ȥ磬ɾкãǱߵĴһط⶯ˡ
ĵȻܶж΢СΣȴ֪Щͨ񾳵񣬰ٷ֮ʮŶˣҵڣôΪûһ˷أ
簲ο½ͬҲǸֻܹܷͨأ
Цǲдÿǿе΢ϣˣҲֻĿܲĵȴͨ񾳵һһοǿ֪ڳõ֮˵׼ͷˣһ˵񣬽½ѡ
Ƿڱ˴ս½ؽӭĩգղ½½ˣڵ߶½
˵Ŀ˺Լһۣڲʮ;ʹﵽʥ۷壬ٵٶһôδҲӸ֪Ŀǰ½û񶼱һײΣ˵һнףһ۷嶼û˴ﵽֶΣǴڸոսһ׶Σþ޷
ûǴﵽһн׵ϣҲǺãɱϾǰδܹδʮʹﵽʥ۷ĴڣʲôǰҲ֪ܡܹûҲܹ˳һнף߽ס
ͨھʲôΣҵıδҲʵԽǿҵͨڵĿԽ󣬹벻ĸϣ󡣡
ҰǣҲϣһգҵǰ磬ܹ»½½ǿǰ硣
ȻʲôƲܷصĻ͵û˵
һۣ֣صǰģǶ½ߣҵڻܹʱصĻҲϣ½ܹ硣
½ЩΪڶΪûзϣеĵۡ
ǷĵĵлһǧԴ˿̵˵ȷǲʲôһı뿪һǧӰˡ
һ뿪ڵҵٶţϾҲǱʥǿ߶ЩԺܣսȻʥǿǿö࣬ȴ
ܹ֮ôʱ䣬ǿ塣
û壬ʮǰĺ֢ͻῪʼӰ壬Щ屣úãܹǧ꣬Ĳõģ˵ˡ
һǧζһͱû˹ʱǰ
濴룬Цŵ¶ɫΪΪעΪκε
ʮ꣬ΪϣѾᷳɱ̫ԵųҲڱ뿪ɱǹˡ
ɸ㣬ҲǴһﵽҵĿİɡ
еȻҲͨͨЩͰ񶼱ƳʲôˣɲԸ䵽ҵĵز
ͨĵ·һҪҵĿһᶨ֮ɫ
һ̾ѵʱ½ܹʮٱͺˣĻӦǿߣǿҲ䵽ĵز
ǺǣȻǾǼٵģҪʵǣҡͷʧЦ
ˣл˽Щ֮뿪۽̺ͻ᲻ϵɢϿɡ磬Ƚƻָúա
ǣɫ
ˣ֮ǰ뿪ʱѾսǸСһӦûᾯսĳЩˣõĻʥԲǲֻʥԲȴҲȥʥ۷СԲһ뿪ԾЩΣա
ҪǣҲǵʣҪһЩ̤ʯǴﵽ߲εġ
¶֣֮ɫ
籧ȭлǰİЩ۷СԲСӦԵġָĳЩˣӦս̵游һ
󣬺翪ʼָƣֱӿʼ

ս壬ɽ֮䱻Ũ֣͸Ũµ̨ͤ¥ԼɼԶԶȥڿնƯ֮С
һư߲¥֮УµϢȻӿ
ˣҷ̣ҪʬΣһɭɭŭݣ鲼ѿİߺۣµ˫ȴ̺żΪµ
λߣȻս̵游񾳽ҲԶĳǿߣս֮µһˣ
ȴڴ˿̣һ硢޷ԪԪ֮С


1338 ͻơʥ۷죨£
սΪ㲻֣ܳϢԭŭɫȻһס
ǡһ˿š
ߣչô꣬ϲôһսΪػβȣһ˿Ѫ˳սΪǻ¡
սսа棡սΪһ¡
ĵλսаսҲʮǰһǿߡ
սΪһ꣬Ҳֻսаһΰˡ
սΪôҲû뵽ʱսа治׼Žͨ񾳣ȴֹȥѰ
սΪ㵨Գ֣ǺΪУսаȴսΪ亹졣
СӾǺεȻ
ѵ̵ĳͲܱôսΪѡ
սаΪ۽ȻѾʥһһ֪粻ʮѾʥ۷죬սʥСԲսаĵһͷСӽпͻһнףҵͨڵĿԱҪ
սаȻԸ䣬벻ԷڴҶ½ߵϣսǿҲܹ뿪½
սΪһʹսа̲סüô˵սΪҲսʥԲǾֻһ֮ңǿӲսΪ£սΪͻ˫涼ÿ
ûѽһսаȺܶͻʮ꣬˫Ĳ໹ûô
ˣС˵пܴﵽǰδеһнףҲпܶһսΪԳѾǸǼһӡûһĥ˳˳ͻƵ񾳽磬׷ɱˣҲֻ˵СעûгΪҲ˵ʲô
뼰ˣսа䲻Գ֣ʥԲ֮
ԭʹѵսΪϲ桭ģ
ߣ滹ƭ㲻ɡ
࡭л棡սΪл
СӲʥ۷壬սʥСԲʥСԲԳˣСӻѵˣսΪһĨ

׹塣
ɽǱֵɽ
һɽ֮ϣ𶯡
һɽ壬ۻĴ֮У˫ϥأһ΢ϡ
ǰѪۣΪһѪɫͷ­
Ѫūμ£ͷļ
벻Լ컯µѪūʹѪūǵλɱʲôʥ߹ˡ
ܹ뿪½ĳɾͺֹǰ񣬳ԽҲǲܡ
Ѫɫͷ­һЦڣɽС£
һΣѪū²ˡ
Ѫɫͷ­ɫһˣѵСҲѪ˲ɣɱûһ˿Ӧ
ɫӲԷδѪˣʵǰȴ̫ࡣ
Ѫɫͷ­ѪЩȻѪɫͷ­鲢ƽʥѪɫͷ­˵ʲô磬ϣȥʸûУдѵʥͻƵ
ﲢ磬ʥٶȻޱȣĳ֣ȴǴѪɫͷ­֪
ˣǸСϿʲôܣطѪɫͷ­һЦ
¾Ҫˣ쾪ϲӡ
ˣʱС񣬾ʮɶԱ޴½ЩͳһѪɫͷ­죬
⡭ˣѪūֻʥ۷죬ʮڼʹµѪħ־ҲûпܴﵽʥԲ񶼶Ըˣ˵񣿡
Ѫɫͷ­ȻһЦȻ֪ͰȻŰɣٹЩ꣬ЩľѪ۳ѪӡʱѪӴУֻҪ㲻ϵĸѪ;ѪһʵѪȫ⣬һİѪܹݵٻʹڵʵȫʢʱڵǧ֮һҪɱһ񣬴´ࡣ
ǣѪӣ
Ѫɫͷ­ŵͳһ˹壬ͿԴɱ޴½ߣǵľѪ͸Ѫ۵һ̶ȣܹʱ䡣úˣǷ磬Ȼǡ
һĭȣһнѪū

塣
ʱһζ
ǰֻʱͽƻָȫʼ֮ġ
һԻ񣬺Ȼ֮ܽĴ͵ڽСֻԼƵĻա
ܻΪԴҺ֮ĵٶҲû߿١
ʱ䣬Ϊֱʥ۷켫޿Խʥ۷ھ磡
һ컹࣬һ컹Ĳ࣬ںͺڵĲࡣ


1339 ħ
ȵ˿̺ȫаܵ죬ʹȫʢʱڡ
磬羪㵵ķıҪ֮࣬ǰʥ۷һֱʥ۷켫ޣҲֻһ֮ң
֮ĲѾȫգͻƵǻ
Ϊܿ״ӣ索Ȼкܶö
Ҫ˶ãܹ˳Ϊʥ۷졣
ջĿ⣬ȡǹȵõƷϵȻʥ
̷¸ȵϢӿȫ
۷壬ʥúͻƵ죬ʹ۷壬ʥҲ߰˷ֵĿú˳졣
ǰ۷ĻҲôֵĿ˳졣
ȻڵΪǰڣΪ켫޵ʱȴǺ󾢲㡢ÿÿܸоôһ˿ܹͻƣӰѾ̣ȴ޼ա
󣬺Ϊվͣʥ۷ļޣûͻƵ죬ʥԪȴŨ˼ޣֻһ֮ң
йţǱıչûʮϰܹͻơ
ٶȶʥ۷һͻѾ죬Ͼʥ۷һ磬ﵽ磬ʣµ׼Ϊ˳ʥСԲʥСԲѾǺʥ۷ȫͬ硣

ܺãΪѾкܴ֮ģܹﵽ˵زҲ˾Ҫ֪ͬȵ˿δػôࡣ̾ѣŵҲûʲôܹǵˣ·ҪԼߣ뿪ɡ
СӣȻҪȢѾͷպһҪãѾͷģ¶㡣
֣صͷģҲĵġº͵Ŀһۣ˶ܹ˴Ŀе⡣
һӶûȢŮˣνǹµͷӣһĻЩۣͷĻʾ뿪

ڣ羪Ŀܿ档
ǰ㡭һȻ
ܿûҵͽѵȥͽպĵط
ĵǰҴҴĸҲû˵һʥԲǿߣٵһƷ۹һƷ۹¼֣οǽƷ۹
ܿһվǶԺеЩԴס
ܿ˶ʮ꣬ܿƢ˳ëܿڲٿӲǱ۲ۡ
ܿɫ˴θ뿪һҪպĵطҲΪ˱ǡݿɿϢսΪѾǲʥСԲǿ·׼ǣʱûǸӦǣһнҡ
Ȼص˴ȷ˼ʹʥСԲҲԱ뿪벽
ԼüëͱʲôֻܿϾǺ⣬Ҳûзԡ
ڵʵһʥСԲãԺü޲ߡ

ɳ׳ǣͻȻǰ·ܹոȥһطô
ʲôط
ħ򣡡⣬ܷͻƵ죬ҽΪ۵켫ޣҪħˡ
ħħ𾧣ڱصáɲǵħֻܲܵĺˡ
ħֵطħ𾧶ѣʵжãܿһĲΪȻ
Цǽеһɻ
ħʱ򺫷Ϊûйǰħħ޶ȡħ𾧡
սЩҲˣϾǻԣǻ԰
ڿ̬ܿȣ׹ˣֻ¸޲߰ΪԼĻõܵԴõģûħڵħ𾧷
һЩĿֻڹڲƲⲿģֻħû˵
ܿȻΪħжͣɻͬһ˷ħ

ţ;Уܵǰü޵ǿϢܿһЩϢɢӣ˱ֱɹûһ˿һͣ
ôܿӣ
ܿʥԲСԲɲǴԲĶ֡
ֻһ߾ܵش˰ɡ
˰ɣʹսΪ֪ʵҲĿǣպСڵĵ۹ǣҾͲСպԶ֮ܿ¡
λǿϢ˴һ׷׾սպľߣûеܿԿ

ħ򣬿ϤˮĻһϣħֻˡ
ܿ淢ʥԲʵ޷ϣɫ


1340 սħϣ
ܿ׼ǿдȥæǰ򲻿ɣǰйʥԲǿǿдܵش
شʥԲܿջ֡
ǵģħʥ۷ǿ߽롣͵
ðɣͺ˽ȥˣţɲҪҵ̫ʱ䡣ܿ治ˬƲƲ졣
ȵȡûʲôΣհɡں˼ʱܿͻȻ
ǰģǿıħֻǸոսʥСԲҲǿȶпܻδȶڵʵӦ
ܿ뵽洫Ӵбֳʵͷ˵ˡ
˿˵ЩȲҪħ֡
ʥ۷켫֮ʱսѾʥСԲΪǵʥ۷켫ޣսֻﵽ̶ֳȣ
ȻҲ֪ʥСԲֻ죬ÿһĲ඼ޱȾ޴ÿһĳڡڡڡ۷嶼űȽϴĲࡣҪʥСԲ籩һһǲܵģʶҲûսܹ̾ʥСԲ졣

ǣִħ˷׷׷ħɽ
ŨĻȻȲռ䣬Ҳˡһ
Цס磺ڵʵʥ۷죬ֻҪ㹻ľӢħޣغܹܿ죬㹻ͳ켶ħޣľ͸ˡ
ֻħɽµħܶ࣬ǱΧ˼п䣬һҪҡ
緭˸ۣ֪˵Ҳҵ߻ںϣɱ൱ʥ۷ͳ켶ħ޲ǲܡ
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㾫Ӣħ޾Ͷˣ磬˿̿粻֪ٴһȺӢħŭˡ
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Щܵͳ켶ħһ൱ʥ۷ߣƴһȻҲᱻ𣬿Ҳ˲һ
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һΣٸܵʱ䣬ȫԸãܡ
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1341 սħ£
粻ʲô³çŮӣҲԼĿǰʥСԲĲ࣬ٺˣһɢ֪ľӢħɡ
˿Ѿػ棬һȭħǶȭ
ȭطʮ֮𵴶
ԺһȭħֻһЦһץռƾճһֻƣе֮ȫɢһֻƳغУ˽췭ظ
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ȻֻʩչνֶαģҲСӡ

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ڶĿ⾼Ķħɽȵĵȴ֮£ӰȻ˳
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ܿ죬˷Ӧ˹ͫеɻ̱Ϊ˲˼顣
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Ǵ˵е񣬶ԴӶʲôѡ

УħٴƵƵ֣ռŤµನϵɢûĸ߸ҿ˿
սɵĿռ籩ֻһСıȥͻᱻ˺ѵķ顣
ʤ쳽ƵȼϸߣħȴʤܹȽķӳԼǿ
Сӣǰ˭Ҳʤ˭ǲ˴˶ΣħԽԽѾ⡣
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ħЦúúãû뵽ã»˾Ҫħ𾧣ƾҲ䣿
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1342 ؼ
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̫ӵ£λ۰Ե۹ģ̬δ⡭۹һλüȰ˵۹㡣


1343 ˣϣ
λߺ׷ͯգΪ۰Ե۹λʦĵܵܣλʦС˰ٶ꣬Ϊӽʥ۷켫ޡ
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ĿҲڴʢϣʢ׹ѡ
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ʢɬŮǺϵý㣬̫Ӽ˵ĻϱȻ۰Ե۹
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1344 ˣ£
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嶸ȻһܵʲôǰδеΣָоÿȥҲ죬ʶδ̫ϡ
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̾Ϣѣ˭ЦССĴңǿĿɽء
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쳽ƣ
һʥСԲսҲǳԽʥ۷壬ȴСԲԾһξ룬ûȫ
ˣѾӲĻˣͬʱ쳽ͬһ㽫˽ȥ÷顣
ʲô۹̫ӣҲľˡ
ֿܣû뵽һ
ɲѹϯ죬㴭ʥʥСԲ
˿̵ޱȷԷΪ»ʥСԲսȴǴﵽˣ
ģ⵽ʲô뱨ϲ˵ô
ȵȡ
ٿȻ̧ͷ洫ӴĵһҲ磬ѵǡ
ǺĳȻһЦ޾׷̫ӡ
ãæ۹̫ǰѪ
۹̫ӣѾɵˣԭء


1345 ͻơʥСԲϣ
ûΪΪ۹̫ӵһ¶֡
֮ǰֻ۹̫һѾǿ۰Ե۹ϣɲɱ۹̫۰Ե۹ı
Ȼ粻壬ɳԳɱ۰Ե۹պÿ϶ᵣļ档
һ۰Ե۹֣ؽȡ
۰Ե۹뷨Щס
ʵȷʸ񣬿һոͻȻһƷ۹ңһƷ۹ô
㲻ãʱͻ᷸ŭЩһƷ۹
Ʒ۹϶򵥣һƷ۹ĳЩ֧֣۰Ե۹֧ħù
ѵʱ򣬺绹ЩһƷ۹ĵжԡҲǺ֮ǰ۹̫һƣûֵԭǶƷ۹̫ӣ˿̺ܿѾںС
۹̫ӵĲʶȤȴ˺硣
ۡ
۹ֱ̫һƻУλˣصڵϲϵѪ
ʹʥԪ
˿ںһӣػɳ
ǹʥ۷죬绹ҪԴɽʥ۷죬Ժ˵ʵڲһ̲ˡ
ڶǿߡĻϡʢһȫŴͺϲһ͡
ʥ۷ǿ߰޴½ϵǿҲĳ̶ˡ
ǿںǰ˵Ĳһ
⡭⡭ûΰɣϲǸոսʥ۷ûôôʢ૵û˻شĻ˶֮С
۹̫ĥĲʱ򣬺ֻ֣ͣ۰Ե۹ķϣһȥǵĹĳɲ۰Ե۹ҪĻǾɣĳʱ㣡
ʹΪ粻ɱֶж۹̫Ӿȥˡ
֪ǶԷ˼һƷ۹̬ȣǹ˼űħù۹̫ӵ³пܾ䡣
뵽ǵûɣ洫Ӵһĺ磬̾Ϣһһλص۹̫ӱٲҲᱻһˡ

һƬǺͺϵõĴʢҲǲǰ
ʶʱ򣬺ǴʥΪȴǴﵽʥ춼ĳ̶ȡ
ͺñʶһһǰһ˿һºȴǿ˱˸о̫İ
գҶͰǰлˣûбúң
ڰ֣ԷͲܹĴڣⲻǵ飬ҪĻպͺúÿ̿ɡҿʥ򾳽ҲԶһףһֱ֮ͻƵʥ򡣡
ҶͰķ׷״ϲĽѡ
ϧǺҶԼĵݲͬɲҪΪͻơ
˻⣬ںܿ
Ҽλ󲮶һοҲл
źĳ򣺡ĸǻںңȻ˲ѵġ
һһ󣬿ʼΪ˽ܿݡ
֪ܿʥԲ˶һٸֱӹ
ܿæӳֹ˵¹򣺡ΪСӵĳģΪʥԲ
󺫷磬ܿΪʲô˵Ϊǰ
ɫӣػ֮ͽ񲻽Ϊǿ󣬸˸ǿʦѾһԶԶ˦ں档
ڣҲֻͺ˻䡣
Ļع飬ʥгԼҶݷúҵҲԽԽ࣬ڼԪҲ׼ҷغңȵĺܡ
ܿ조ĸŮĵȻ죬綼׵һߡ
ʼ磬Ϊ⣬óʱչͻƵ߲Ρ

ںչصڼ䡣
۰Ե۹
ûʡΰĻʹ֮Уۣΰ۰ԹɫأϣǺȷǸ洫ӴȵһǸô
ɬϷȷСӵʵѾﵽʥСԲϷ֤⻹Сӵʵսȡ洫Ӵĵһǲܡ
۰Թɫѿһλţ̫Ӳûɹǵ˶Է
ͷεϷûмʱȰɡ
ʦˣ㿴š۰Թһվĺߡ
ʦֵΪǿսˣ޴½ֻѾһǴӵĶ֡ʥ۷֮ϣǺͬпɽڣ֮ܶǲܼ硣
۰ԹͷҲġˡ
һĲˮһͬʱ۰Ե۹۹̫Ҳħùʲôʱ򱻽̵ʲôʱŻᱻ
Ȼû˵ʲô̫ӵʵֻҪǧ۹̫ӻδǷϲϿɾûʲôˡ
Ե˻Ϊ۰Թ۹̫ӣ׽ȴ֪ʵǶ۹̫ӵһֱ
۹̫һεð̫ˣ۰Ե۹ֻ᲻ϵļԼ᲻ϵıӽƹֻ뿪̶ʱ䳤Ҳû˻˵¡
Ҫǣǧ꣬㹻۰Թܹﵽʲôĳɾ͡
ֻСʱ˴δؼѣ۰ԹȻΪնʧһĳɳ޴½İʵ۹̫ӴħùҲԷֹ۹̫Ӳȥɱ

ҡ
˫ֽħ𾧣ħڵһһĸߵȼħ𾧱մΪʼ
֪ʱ͵һǣΪͻƵʥ۷ڡ


1346 ͻơʥСԲ£
۷塭ڼޡڡ
ħħɽһɱõ㹻ĸߵȼħ𾧣Ա֤һ·С
֪ãһħ˫ԼлϮ
ʱΪѾʥ۷켫ޣ
еħ𾧣Ծɻв١
㣬Щħ˵٣Ҫ˵ʥСԲ磬ܻЩ̫Щǿ
Ȼû̫İգǸɴġ
תʥս壬ʥս屾ʹﵽ˵ڰ۷壬ھؾֻ벽֮ң˸ߵȼħ𾧣ʥս׵ľͻƣﵽھؾ硣
ʥסʥ׺ȭʥ׺ӡҲ죬һﵽ˾۷塣
۷壬ζĴѧĵȼƷʥѧķ룬ƷͼƷʥѧ֮䡣
ħĵ߰˰ˣٿȻ䣬ֳһħ𾧣ħԱħ𾧸̺ŸӴ󡢾Ļ֮
ħ𾧣Ȼǻɱħġ
ħ𾧣뵽˼֮С
ΪͻƣӦͻʥСԲȴ޷ˡ
Ϊ޷ʥСԲ
⡭
뵽֮ء
СֵȻ͵ֲռʥҪʮʱܹ죬ͻƵʥСԲʮЩʥʹǻΪԴҺΪҲжá
෴ģȽƷʥʯԴҺֲռ䣬ʥʱ̡
ԣ۾һǰôû뵽һ㡣
ΪǾҪȵʮˣ̫˷ʱ䡣ʮڼ¾ǳʥҲ˷ѵˡ
ĻǾʹĲͬˣʥʱ̣ҲζΪԼͻơ
Ƚϣһʱ仹ܹ˷ѡ
뼰ˣħȽ

ʱĶţ뺫չѾȥʱ䡣
Խ棬ÿһҪѵʱҲ࣬ʹ̷
ʱ䣬ΪӰ켫ޣʥսĴѧҲﵽ۷塣
£ľͻơ
¡
ɫӲʢϯ˫ĿȻſһӿɫ̱ڡ
Һջصÿ죬򺫸Ҫûˡҵ
Ȼ棬ϲ¶һ˿Цݡ
ͻƵ۷壬ζż͵ѾƷϵʥνΪƷµȡ
ʥСԲһǿߵѾ޷Ժѹơ
ҲֻСԲһСԲһϵܹԺв
ħôĻޱģͻƺ󣬺ԸоħʣµһЩ
ھĴѧ֮䣬ѡ˺ߡ
ԣҲѾ˶٣ۺսû̫İʥսܹͻƵʮأǾȫһˡ
ʱʮʥսںϼͣۺʵΪ
ƣ
֪Ӻ󣬺紥ʥսھͻƵʮصǱһĤŭһħ𾧲дŭźХȥ͵ĳǲƿ
ʥսͻƵʮأԼ̺Ÿӿµ
ûۣȶʥսʮسھ磬ֱȫȶ󺫷˫
ٵļƷʥʯС͵ȼСֵѾ㹻ЩƷʥʯ
еļƷʥʯ࣬Ҳ̫٣ЩЩġ
תۼ䣬ʮʱôȥˡ
ʮ꣬粻ܱչأϾΪѾﵽһּޣûͻơ
ΪѧҲﵽһּޣƷʥѧԺ˵Ѿʲô쳽ƺҲѾȫƿء
ֻѪͫצܲôһ㣬֪ΪƣֻΪͻƵʥСԲһͻ˳ͱơ
ڤΪûǾѪʼû
֮ʥͫҲܹӳƷϵʥѧ
徭ʮ򣬾һ׶κѾ˸üĿҪͻƵĻлǷЩ
ʮʱ䣬һؾ磬˵ĹϵӽܣͬʱںҲӵԽԽߵ
ֻһ
ʮĽգֲռʥڳ졣
ƷʥʯԴҺ߱ٶȡ
ڣǳʥСԲˡ
һſʥСΪԴҺձաȵĻںȫתĿ·ȼ
һ̳ܲͬա
һɹӴϢŴ˾塣
ʥгϿգʱʱĻлڿ趯ǻɢľϢʥгǵ߾ѣһ£ʥгǱؽһ
˻ֲ֮̿ʣܿվ˳ջɢǿϢڵסˡ
Ҳʱ缴ͻƽΪʥСԲϢ˳޲𶯡
Ŷ꣬ʹʥ֮ͻƣȻۿžҪΪ˴˵еĴ˵ô¶Ժӳݣ߶ԺΪĿŬС
ĴԽԽ࣬ʥǿҲʼϵĳ֡
ּңֻͷʥгǵķĬ̾һһҲֻˡ
ͬ̾ϢĻͨ
˲Ÿոնɹ׳ɾʥڼʮǰޱҫĳɾͣں缴ʥСԲĳ֮£޹⡣
յ˽ʱ䣬ڰĽգһĻɢһԲ񷸩ӶµʥгΪģϯ


1347 ħý
ʥСԲϢǳ˳һܱ߸
ԭѾӲκεĲ֮ġ
ڵĴ̺ܱɾƾһˣԻסǧ꣡
ǧ֪꣬ɳ̶ֳȣкǿߵػĳɳٶȱȻκһƷ۹
ܱ߸Ƕ֪ĿǰᣬдѵʱȥʥԲһɹػʱͻӳһǧꡣ
ٵ۹ʱ䶼ûô
ǺٸһɾǴᷢչɲڹȻ

ʥСԲϢܿ촫۰Ե۹
͹ʦĬȻ
۰Թҡͷ̾ϢӱпɽΪѾǴѳɣѾ۰Ե۹ܹǵˡ
ʱգħùʥùֻҲ
ֱƷ۹
ΪɴվǵǳܹƷ۹Ѿǿںϡ
ûк磬Դĵ̣ҲǸ߰Ʒ۹

ҡ
ȹʥСԲһھ硣
ȫȶ󣬺ɫͻһ䣬޿ռ䡣
ͻҵİֶһ¶Цݡ
ôȥȸѾ˳ͻƵСԲ硣ȻһڣȸѪѾʥƷǿܹƷѪ⡣
ʶȸʵսܹͳСԲǿ߿⡣⻹ȸܹȫѪ¡
ԽڣȸѪԽռơ
ǶʥƷ˿ܺͳ쿹Ͳˡ
ڷʨͻӰױΪҲʥ۷죬Ѫĳ̶ȣ޶ԺѰʥ۷쿹⡣
ǰᰰ׷ϣﵽʥ۷죬ƾǿѪԿʥСԲĸ֡
С׺С׵Ѫվ̫ͣҲֻǸ߼ʥƷϧƷʥʯˣȽһѪٴνһΣʱ򲻽ѪʥƷΪ˵Ҳ˳ʥСԲ
ᰰȸѪƷʥʯ޵ѪжѪΪҲ޸һ
Ҫ취õļƷʥʯˡ
չأֱѪͫצȫղų
´죬ܿ档

ô
ǵģ涼ѾﵽһޣֻǿĻҲѽһֻ߳ȥСһϿҡ
ܿ˼Ƭ̣ΪѾͻƵʥСԲҲܼǺ㡣
κһλ񣬶һ·ɱģδĸǿŹȵıͻƵġ
˵˵ʲôƻܹһ顣
룬Ҫȥһ壬ܹͻƵ൱ڼƷʥѧĲΣۺʵвС
ҪѰһЩǾѪڤڤ߿ԴﵽƷϵʥѧΣܹﵽߵȼٶʥСԲҲܹǰС
֮ʥͫ
ȻʥսܹҲҪġƷʥҲϡ٣ҲûܹʱʥսбȽϴͻơ
֮ǰʮ꣬ܿҲָ˺粻٣ʶյʥѧܿҲ˽Ļ
ܿƬ̣ȷǺ˲ʥѧ˿ڸ߼ʥƷѪһͻƾ൱ڶʥƷѪ
ѪĹ̶ȣŸӿǰƼǰȥħù
ħùһħýħýоŲ㣬ÿһܹõħý֮⣬ĲԽߣ֮ҲԽ࣬ͨЩ֮⣬ʥѧ
ÿͬһֻܹõһΣҲ˵ÿҲֻܹõŴαµ֮⡣
Ȼ֪ܹٲ㣬Ҳȥԡ
ħýɫһЦʮǰŵħùػùȴҪǰħù
ܿ濴ɫǺһЦģħùùµһλӣȻֻǽ̵˺̵ܶʱ䣬ԷҲѾħù֮ˣվҵĽ̵֮ڴȥϢСػùСҲӦ
򣬾ʥùǸϼһӺҲЩ顣ػùСҪ£յùҲ
οΪСԲһ㣬ôһ䣬ܿ˵ζ
ֵܿڤҪľѪΪĸߵ͡Ҫ˵޴½ʵǿħҲ٣ѪȴǲôҪڤƷϵȣΨǰȥ޲С
λ⣬ħùȴһֱӴ޵Ĵ󡣡
գգۣ˵ףҪȥħù
ܿʱǷЦ⣺֮ʥ֪ͫһͫÿһͷͫ󶼻ǵܹͫõЩ֮ͫʥͫغܹܿõ
ˣãնҪǰħùġ

պ󣬺ܿе֪ħùķλ뿪
·;У綸ȻһͣͣС
Ŀ䣺ɣҲڴôʱˡ


ڶʮ Ѫħ֮


1348 СԲĵһս
뿪֮ǰܿ˵пܻսʥСԲǿ߷
˿̺ΪҲﵽʥСԲԪ֮ǲϸ̷֮Ƭռ
ߣǽ洫ӴһߵߣȻҵȴڡ
һߣ۵ļλսǿ߷׷һ䶢ź磬ȴ˫ֽӡƬء
Щ˷ռ䣬ûеֱӺЩսǿӲӲ
˵Ϊʵ˵ȸúоԱࡣ
㵹򶨡Ϊ׵ĺһ˿
ЦһǰʥԲֻ̾ˡ
ɫһⲻ˵ЩʥСԲô
¡¡һںУһһ㳯նȥ
ڱĿռڣһޱȺƴһκһ纣Хһϯ
Ϊ죬ΪѾﵽʥСԲڣľսĸ߲սжھӢΡ
˶Լһкţһʥ۷壬޿һеĹ»
ȴڴ˿̣ƽɫĻϯɫ
ںϡʥսʮأ
ںϡ壡
쳽ƣ
ԭΪСԲһڣʩչʥսʮ֮Ϊ̱ڼޣӽ۷塣
뼫ͺ󣬺ΪʽСԲһķ룬СԲһ쵽֮䡣
ԱǺΪʩչ쳽ƣսѾʵĴﵽСԲ쾳硣
Űپʮ֮͵ӿ캧ˣ춯ء
Ŀռ䶼Ӱ죬ҡҡ׹
ʥСԲѾʥСԲ˴󺧡
ں˾ͬʱ̺žŰپʮ֮ĹѾ纣Х˵ĹɣȥƲĺˡ
ɫȻһ䣬ٺˣսѪ̼ӿ
һ̣˲СӺ硣
ս֮һȭҳӳȭӰγɻƽɫĺ
¡¡
ĿռڱصĺನϵĴŽ磬ý
СӡߡѾ˴ӣӵΪչҪ˶þܹﵽ߲ΡСӵʱұʮа˾Ż䡣ɱʢ
СӣѾʸñȫɲǱһˣյ³ֻһǾ
䣬ڶսСԲǿǰ΢΢̤һƱ
ڶСԲǿɢƾ£һһԶžѣŭѡ
Դ˵ѹȣһ˦ȸ
ԻУȸſȼŻľ޴򣬳𣬺Զžһԡ
а֣ҾûаôЦĺɡ
ЦһͷСԲһЦ
ɳһ˾Ժɱ
·Ϊ֤Լ˵ȷģһλСԲһǿ߻ɱȸ
ʱ˷ֺĿ¶һĨͻأģһɺܲõԤС
䣡
ƬĻλһڣգۼ佫ɣλСԲһڵսǿߣһûб㱻滯Ϊ˻ҽ
ͫһôܣ
ʥСԲֻмĶʥƷһǶʥƷбȽϸ߽׵ĴڲܹȽϴȵԽս
ʥСԲҪԽѾôס
ڣһͷһڵħһڻɱСԲһڴڣʲô
ͷħ޵սǶ켶
ȸȥͷģ˽㡣
ٺ٣ϴİɣڣЩ˾ϴս԰գȸӶһ漤
˺սԱ׷ɢӿ
һѾںǰһЦλǰǱĵԵˡ
һԵΪ㲻ɣ
սɱ
ռ飬ǿĹܵĿͶ
һУȻҲﵽ˼ƷʥѧΡ
ɫһһѪͫצ
Ѫ֣ǺһʩչʮѪͫצ
ʮѪͫצǺֲܿģߴﶥ⼫ƷеʥѧúսΪĳ̶ȡ
ƣȳѪɫצں˾ֵɫ֮кݺݵĺں˵ϡ
壬ɲǼķѣ
ͬʱȸ棬Ҳսǿ߷׷ɡ
Ŀռ飬翴Լ˫֣ԡ
Ȼ֪ԼΪͻƵʥСԲмɺҲûϵԼ˳̶ȡ
һСԲǿߣǱԼǿһɱ


1349 ټˣϣ
ٺ٣ԼʵеôСֵ⴫
ȷͷĿ꣬һ޵Уûܹɱ졣
СԲֻ죬ÿһ춼żĲ࣬಻սϣͻϡ
СԲаǧԪɼʹˣԾ౻һ߶죬ľһ֮ҲûдﵽСԲ߾硣
ΪˣŶԼʵеȣСԲǿ߻ǧʱҲ޷ͻƵ죬Ҳһ۷кͶǿŸոսСԲȴѾ˺ɱĳǿս
һԼȶȸɡ
ЩսǿĴߣһ߳ħùķλȥһ߲̽Щ
Щںöȷǲ٣ɶʥСԲõȴһҲޣ˼Ʒʥʯ
ҲǣܹʥСԲΪЩǿﻹڣȻץԼˡ
һЩʥСԲ֮õЩպ󺫼ǿ߳ɳԴڼƷʥʯԼˡ

ħùڱ޴½ĶһӴĻӰ֮ڡ
棬ʮƷ۹
ħùӴɿħùЩƷ۹ôʱֵܻᷢʲô
ʶÿħùĻӰ֮⣬вߵЩ߽Ӱ磬ܵӰӰ뵽þ֮УЩ߿ǿѾʮ£ʵȴпֻԭشתȻôԭ·ء
ҲЩΪʡԵȵԭ򱻿ػӭħùųϿأħùӴһ졣
ֻվϰҲѳһҪħùųϵۣɲô򵥵ġ
ħùӵҪԴħùӳϵĺˣҪôħùԼġ
ЩܿߺйħùϢ
˿̣ħùӰӭһߡ
һŵ뻶ӭ磬ȴʧ˻
СүǼƷʣصϹۣȻСүϡһ۵ƿڴ
Աߵ˴󾪣꣬˵һô˵СıǴǿ߽ѵˡ
ЦƨĴҲѼͨ˵˳ˣ˵Щͨþն档
ĳЩ˷˷ۣ˵ײΪԼû֮ͨǰûʱ˭˵ôôǿġ
˵۹ҲǰͻȻһλǧǰ棬Ϊߴʥ۷壬һЩöʧˡ
Ҳ˵ˣ˵ʥ۷ڵ
Щ˵С̸ʥ۷Ǻεǿ򡣡
һ˶ûͨɥҲֻʱģϾܹͨþձյˣƽҲŻһ
һ׼뿪֮ʱһӰȻ¡
ףҪһˡ
շΪҲûٶȣҲɲôߣ˱Ȼʥǿߡ
û뵽ôʥǿߣ˱˰
ֻᣬ˭֪ˣ˵߰˰ͷˡ
ЦôôĸһͷӵӡλôᣬֻʥеҲ󡣡
ĵ۷׷ס
겻޵ڵһȺ֮һһͨġⴿǼˣԼͨҲͨ
һĻ˶û뵽ֻҲûн磬óһö飬Ȼվﲻˡ
⡭ڸʲôһɶͷԡ
һ̣һߵɴ۾һΣǵһο߷˳
ĴԹȻǼٵġ
ӰǲĤӿӰٷ
𩣨ڷ棩μǰ֮ǰӭǰӰǰ£˴
֪ܿͨùʱȻѾʥСԲϢ͹ȥ˿ùԼ״Ӵ磬νǸ˺档
絭֣лλ·
ǡ
ڷ׷վ࣬һû뵽ӿĽ紦˽磬Ӱָԭ״
ֻʣԭһĿɿڴ˵ǺεӴ


1350 ټˣ£
һʱ֮䣬ʣƽ
Ǹ˺ܿʥǿߣҲûҪ˰ɡ
ߣһʥ֣ضԴҲˡٴЦ
Ʒ۹һλүӣпвͨʥ򣬾Ǵʥ򼶱ĸͬҲС
ͨʥĵλ˵߹󣬿ҲֵӭǴʥ
רˣһм
ȴʱһλ߾ղλԳģǰ۹ҵλô
ȵȡôһ˵ҲˣҺרŻλĻ񣬻ĺλԳЩš
ѵ
˱˴˶һۣ̼¶亹ͺ֮ɫ
ģλԳλ棬ʥ۷壬ܹվһģλڷȻҲʥ۷塣
ʥ۷壬˵ڴ˵ڸ߸ϵĴڡ
ˣλʥ۷ԾҪλӹ˵Ӻܿǡ
ʥСԲֳ˵У˾¹İգôôûֵܹúһЩλʥСԲǰۣ˵һˡ
ϵĲмʧֻʣҡ
ԷʥСԲֹǶԷ۲󣬱˵ˣ͵۹˵ꡣ
˿̣굹Ǹм𺫷硣

ɲ֪ߺһȺСһǵľ֪Ҳ⡣
ʥ˵СںҲǿʮ꣬ЩҲʮʮĳ̶ȣ˵Щ߶СһҲΪ
һȺСһǵĵԹûʲôֵġ
ڷĴ£ܿħù
ħùȺɽ֮䣬ϸȥӦħùĴȺɽкһɽ¶Ŀյؽħù
ȺɽƻƣͬɾħùڰУΰĹ֡
ٽԼԼܹħùǵ
ˣǡһԵΪ˵ԱʼΪħùĴ
Ȼ󣬺ͼħù룬Ǹ߸ĽɫŲ
ֻŲ㣬ÿһ㶼֮ߣŲǽǧס
˾޴ĽȻħù룬ɫ͸оһѹϮ
ںħýʱҲǳԵá
ǹ壬Ҳûı
ˣѾùڵȺǰȥħùźҪȥù
ͷҪǰȥȴ͵һ١
ղԪ֮Сɨһ£Ȼλˡ
һĳȥ
ˣڷԴһæϣλʥСԲ磬ħùҴҲᱻħùǿֳ߳ͽġ
֮пǣù

ħù㳡ңңԣһ͵سϮһɫƽꡣ
꺫Ϥ妡
ڴȻֻ֪ͨѾʥԱѧʱͺ妵״ﵽʲô̶ȡ
ưȻǲֻͨΪ妷̫ڶʱڻûа취׷ˡ
ڱѧѾԶԶ˦ں档
һֱΪҪôʲô£Ҫôȥطˣû뵽妾ħùһӡ
ԶֵĳУɫƽڶԷ妲ʮڵʱ妻Ȼˡ
񱩵ջΪһͷޣݺݵײڶԷϣʥϢ
ۡ
妵ĶѪɶ
˻һӮˣ
һñ̬ûʲôѪ֮ȴܹڸոսʥʱ׻ͬȼǿߣڸǻ˴ʥˣδȫʵսֻ¡
ĵУһﰡֻҲĵǰʮ
ܹħùĵǰʮǼ򵥽ɫħùֻΪﵽʥܹΪĵӣĿǰﵽʥ۷Ķʮ
ҪõǰʮսȻͬмΪǿħùĵڽΪ洫֮ǰûнǰʮ
ߣǰʮҲܹȻǸʱҿ˵۹㣬۹Ӧǵػù״ؼĶӣؼʦ״ҲܹǰʮĴڣʥСԲ۹˱ħùһԣ˵ǵĳСԲǿ߲űؼʦͻصħùѾһӻ𡣡
һ˸״л۹˵Ὣһйϡ
ʱ妻кãһһֻ


1351 
ʲô˾Ȼ۹㣿
ʲôʱ飬ô֪
ģֻҪ군ˡ֪ж˲Сĵ۹ĥ˿۹ˣϧƫƫеػùţһЩ׽ؼʦ״Ҳվ۹㱳ٿҲ۹û˿취
ԭ飬֪妺ܻܿǵ۹ʱͱΪͬ顣
ȴʱ۹㱻һȺ˴ӵţȺ
ǿмĵӸŭԡ
۹ĸཫ˷Ŀϡ
СӣǱ̫ӵˣ̫ӵҲҴ򣿡
ɫ۹ħùΪҲ˽ģҲû뵽Լս˻۹㣬Ϊ۹Ĺ֮һ
Ҳ˾ͻηˡ
ʦܺʦֵĽս͹ƽҲʦҪսģ񱻴̣ܲѵ۹ʦҪ˶ͷʦܲɣ̩ȻΪӭ˺ܶĵ̾Ŀ⣬ɶ۹˵ȴԼϱˡ
۹һĨЦ̫ӿɲʲôսսֻ̫֪ҵ˱ˡ
죬ҪôǸҪô̫ӷϳһΪѡɡ
˵һ۹Ű˸̵֪
ĵħùĵλѾͣʥùĵӵĽսͬΪĵӵʦʦ̫ܵش۹һھҪϳ妵ΪǽʥùµﰡеػùҲ̫ˡ
ȻҲѡһΪʤǱʦƵһȴҪʦ¹Ӷûˡ
ҪǣпγӰӰһγɣպҲżĻ㲻Ϊʹֹͣڴʥ죬һҲòͻơ۹ڴһʹ谭妵ǰ;
⻹ֻ˸࣬۹ͱ˶ԴҪֱ۹أ
˼Ĵһ۹Ŀͬޡ
۹㰺ͷͷ­ǺĿ⣬ԴӱǸĺ鼸֮۰Ե۹ﻹܹܵĿ⣬϶ǰۡ
ԭܶѿɫʱҲСһҫ
˻ŵſȣӵֻҪҵĿȥ͵˽
ڶĵԼŵһ˿ľΪԼʵǿǾͲ˵ʲôˣƫƫ˿ĲԼʵ۹㡣
妵ˣĿŭ
˵Ц꣬Ǿ͵Ϊϰɡ
ȴʱɫһ䣬ʲô˲õϢʲôһ㣬ˡ
ΪˣĿӡ
ܵĵһ̾Ϣ۹㱳ɽ̫ˣҲֻó
ûпɽ۹㱾ҲǻʵĴʥ죬ԾɲǶְ
ЩӲ֪ոսĴʥ񻹲ꡣ

һڵ̾ϢʱٿȻһĲҽ쳹㳡˱⺰һ˳ĿȥɫùŹ
ԭΪ妣ȴһ˵Ŀ£ܴĲλش˲ֻ֮ͬǰԼʲôպòǸطʹ˰ɡ
۹㲪ȻŭС
ߣ뿪۰Ե۹̫ӻһûȡѵһϤ۹׼ֵĶʱӲһֵĿĳ
ڶҲһ𾪣֪ʱ߳һλӣӼΪᡣ
ǲΪӵСӣ˵ôֵĶû˵˾ǹ
ڷ棬״йȻŲǰУҲġ
ڷ涼Ψհߣ
Ҳʥ۷ڸ֣ȻΪߴʥ۷ڷ˹
ɫӵĿź磬֮ǰ֮Ի᲻۹ֱˣͺĴ޹ϵ
˿̿ڷ棬ﲻ֪Ѿﵽĵزʱţ֮ĲԽԽˡ
㡭ô㡭ô۹һţޱȡ
Щֶ꣬۹һجΣ۹ʹǿ־塣
ǴӸ֪ѾʥСԲ۹Ŀ־
۹ôҲû뵽Ѿ㵽ħù⺫绹ǲŹȻ׷˹


1352 ͳͳķ
絹Цˣ۹ı飬ʹŲ³۹Щʲô
ģħù飬Ϊ㡣ЩЦĵ
۹ɫ𽥻ԾѿĿⶢź˿־廹ޡ
⡭ħùһãͻȻֵĵʲôˣȻܹŰ۹㶼¶˼ɵ֮ɫܹ۹ĿؼĿ־塣
һЩԴĵӿ۹㣬ٿ磬𺫷֮ǰ˵ġ뿪۰Ե۹̫ӻһûȡѵ仰ЩȻˣٴο򺫷Ŀʹžη
ܹ۹ȵӵħùؼʦ㶼ûа취ȻѰҪôǱսؼ֮ϡ
ܹΪʥ򡢴ʥĶߣܿ춼ӦûзӦѯһҲˡ
۹ʦ֣Сѵħù첻ɣħùǵĴӪСܹҰġһС۹ĵ
۹۾һǰħùԼĴӪеػùαؾº硣
뼰ˣ۹¶ЦݣСӣ·㲻ߣ㴳Ȼħù̫ӵĳҲʱˡ˵˵۹Ҳ֪ԼͺĲ̴ػùĸ׵ʦʦǡ
۹е磬ı̫ӻһ򡭡
ٺ٣ȱ̫Ӽʦֵˣʦ֣ǽΪʥСԲֻŴڵʦ־µĵػù㲻ʦֵĶ֡
۹ŵɫɫĮȻûгѵȵĲ
̧ƣ۹·𿴵˵ȷɵĿ³ߵĹƳ
žžž
ռƣֱӽ۹ĹӸݺȷɣѪݶ˴룬νޱȡ
СħùҲǿӲ۹һߺˣһ־ŭ
ӱȷɣֵ۹㡣
һħù𾪵ĿУ۹³𼸸˿
絹Ҳûɱ֣ħùҪħýһҪħùĿ޴ֱӴ͵ڡɱ۹ˣٿܰ쵽ʹùæ
졭찡λĳˣ
ܹ۹ɵλ˱Ȼǲ򵥡ô򵥣ħùĴӪ۹㱳Ҳв˳λ˲ҲҪһƤ
ħùĵСۡ
ֹڷǿǿ֪ʥСԲ磬ԸӺﺫ硣
ɵػùŹͬ£뵽֮ء
ȴʱһʥ۷ĿϢһ㽵٣㳡𶯡
ǿ½ʦ֣λ״ǰʮİ
۹㱳ĿɽȻô졣һЩ۹ĵƿڴ
½ͨһ˫ĿȴޱȣɢĲ⡣
ĿŭĿ֮ħùһ䣬׹ѡ㳡¶һ̷·Ҳ轵һ㡣
˭۹㣿½ɭڷϣ˵
ڷɫ΢䣬״ҲھӢǺͿ½״ǰʮȣȴԶ
½ʦ֣Сӣ۹ӺݵʹָźȵѪҪ³
½Ŀ˲ںϣ˭ħùҲ˷һħù֮ˣʶ½ֱʳ
Ⱥػ½ֵˣҲԺηȻ۹㣬ͷΪ
꣡粻ͷһĳĥĥĿžͷ
һƻӳƽƽûһ˿˾ĵط½Ҳ¶мȻƬ̺󣬿½ɫͱˡ
һƻӶĲԾƽɿ½ȴᵽһɼΪΣյĸо
⣬СӲ򵥣
Ѫ
˻𣡡
ʶĲ򵥣½ʶóǿսѪͰ벽Ʒʥѧóս޽ӽʥСԲ
ǡ
ƣͺһƽƻȴڴ˿Ȼ룬ײǽĴŭĲĴڿ½֮ϡ
ۡ
½ɫ䣬ɲǼҰɫѪγѪħùӿľ
õĨ½׹䣬ڹپһƵĲڶش
絭ջƣ·һ΢飬źΪͻƵʥСԲ磬ӳһƶ


1353 
½ܵʵϱ۹˻Ҫء
Ժ˵۹˵ʵ̫ˣĲһӤһ
ֵʱҪ½˴׺ħù˺
Կ½ֵʱʹ࣬һ󵨣½㱻á
˵۹ܵʮ¾ܺã½Ҫꡣ
ʲôһܿ½ôƮƮһƣλ˵Ϊǡ
ʥʥСԲλ˵ʵʥСԲ
ѹʦֺڷʦֻ˹ԭˡ
۹ôŰСԲǿҲҵѹֻӻħù
λСԲǰר۹㱨İɣ
˵ڶһЦˬѡ
ǿ۹㲻ˬѾܾˡ
۹ҪһسӣǵػùʦԳֻˡһ˽ۡ
ħùվȲϹ壬СԲѾǺܸߵսħùϡ٣ʮСԲ֮ϵĴԲʥùħùĵҲ֪ûеڶ
½ϾҪ䵽ϣһӰӰһ֣תۼס˿½
ʦ֣Ӱħùɫ΢䣬۹ϲѣͲźܳٲɣ
Ҫ֪ٳΪʥСԲѾв̵ʱ䣬СԲһڵľȫȶͻƵжεļ
ۣʥСԲˣ۹ħùӳ̶Ȼ֮ϡ
妶ٵĴ֪֮꣬磬һܶԸôеĻͶ㵽ùɡ
ڷ涼ù֮ˣȻµóħùĿɽпù
޷Ҳ뿴ħùʥСԲʲôͣ粻Ĵظ
սʥСԲɱˣοħùʥСԲ
ȻɱʥСԲʱս岢ǶţһħùĶţսҲһĳ̶ȶѡ
ºôĵӣҵػù֮Ҳ˺֡ҲǲǱùģҵػù֮ˣղѵٲΪҵػùǺǵġ
һ༫ŵˣ˿һɷһ˿
ױȭ
µĻϯųγɲתŵĻ棬ЩתŻһͬһ򺫷硣
֪ҲʥСԲһ־ǼƷʥѧ
ΪոսʥСԲߣܹһżƷµʥѧеš
ܹʥСԲĴ󶼲Ǵģʱ򼸺Ŷ˵ɼʹˣʥСԲҲѧϸΪ˵ҪѴʱܹһŸԼΪӦʥѧʱ꣬Ҳпǧꡣ
ΪԽϣ̭߱ԽԽ࣬ʱУΪĵջǱ˴˲ࡣǿԽǿԽ
쳽ƣ
ǧǳ飬Űپʮ֮籩һ㱬
Ϊ˿٣ʥѧ쳽ơƷڡױȭ֮ϣҺܹӳʮȴǰ첻㡣
ٵĻ汬ȭ뵽𶯷籩֮Уûֵñ㱻һص֮û˺顣
ʲôٴһԼļƷʥѧȻ˼򵥱Ƴˣ
ۿ糱һ֮ӿ͵ŭӥѪ
һӥ쳹Բӿ棬ΪյĻӥ
ǧӥ죡
滯ΪĻӥնڵһϣ޾򺫷硣
ӥ㳡Ʊ֡
ǧӥ족ٸѪʥѧȼñȡױȭȥɡǧӥ족ȴܹӳʮ
ѪΪһ൱ѰСԲһڽӽڵս
һٳš
Ļӥ֮ײռ䷢¡޾Ļ¡
ʥս壬
쳽ƣ
ǧǳɫ֮ЯżͷҵĹơ
ܣɫ𾪣ԼѾóǿһУȻ
۹㵽ǵʲô˰ǹ֣򡭡
䣡
غϣѪɶǱĵ䵽ϣڵײһӣԴþûмٵӰ
ڷһ͵Ŀź磬ʶ˿ĭλˡеĻҪ


1354 ù
ڷ涼˴ͣοħùӡ
ƽսһеĺ磬ħùӾ¶η֮ɫ
ٿνǵػùļ̳ߣ嶤һλػùǵλΪҲǼΪ
ںȴ׵ıܣħùĪ
۹̫ӣٴɵˡ
Ǹոսôôôµս
Ŀ۹ɫҰɫ巢Ȼ䣬һɧζ۹̫ӾǱˡ
һħùһĨ۹㿴ȥŰ裬ʵҲűĿɽӲû˿ɽǾһС֮ΪߴʥΣȫϣպĳɾͱȻޡ
۹Ŀɽǿܹ۹㿿ŷḻԴӲʥ죬۹ʥ۷ô۹ʥСԲô
ǳ鴤ԭͷһ۹㣬۹Ӻʲô뷨ûˡ
ȤŤͷ妣Ҫȥùô
ЦЦұùӣȻҪȥùҪģҾͲȥˡʥСԲĹ֪Լûȥ
ڷ妵ʶȤ⣬һ͵
Ҳûǿ֮ǰҲֻΪ˱妰ˣѾûаΣ⣬ȻҪæȥù˳Ǹһô˵ٵ˾ǳٵˣһλħùҲʵӻδĵػù
ȥںһۣԿ˴е˼պںĵУֻҪչǸ妵Сһˡ

ùΰĴԶԶȥ͸еһǿѹϮ
ͽ𩣨ڷ棩μʦ
֮⣬ڷ湪
д֮°ɡ
ǣ
º󣬺绺֮С
ڱȽϿտֻһţһλԼʮҵĹװŮӡ
װŮһ飬ýζµʱʱһ˿Ц⣬Ҳ֪ʲôλװŮ¶Цݡ
翿ȹֵ磬μǰ
װŮջ飬ĿںϣЦҲʥСԲཻͬɡĻԳƺΪ㡣
һ£ͬˡ
繬װŮ˵ͬΪʥСԲȻλԾиеͣȴʥ۷СԲô
㣡繧ĵ
๬¶һ˿΢Цܿʦˣ
֪๬ѯʵܿ棬ظܿǰܺã屶
Ǿͺã˵ܿʦ̵Ѿȥ˺ܾãȴþա๬һ̾籣ųĬ
κ󣬺ЩεĽ㳡ϵ齲๬
Сܸ鷳ˡǸ
ħùУʥùùػùùͻƻùλ˴˲ͣΪʲĵӳ֣ش۹͵ػùһι٣ػùưոݡ
ػùܻܿù鷳
๬ԣȴЦˣʲô˵ģ鷳鷳ģû飬Ĺ˴Ҳᾭìܵġ
һõػùݺݶӣ붼Ȥ
İɣǵػù鷳бΪֵ
֪๬⣬Ƿǵػùаվ㲻ҲԱࡣ
ϾǵػùȻﵽСԲ۷壬ɱϾδͻƵ졣
๬ʱֵܿʦϢҪħýôͷ๬ħýħù֮صıʹǱҲֱʹãһ¡
΢΢ͷ֮ǰʹֻ֪ܿħù״Ӳʸħý˵֮ˣħùŵӶûʸ
ںĵӣȻʸȥȴ⣬Ҫ׵㡣״ӵž޴
๬Ѿϱ˴Ҫ˶þͻ幬飬ܲܽħýҪ幬ľˡ
ͨ޵Ĵ󱾹ʹãֻǴ۱Լ
ЦһӣǴʥʯҪûˡ
ɫ๬һЦˣܿʦķϣ㸶һ룬ʣµֻܿԼˡ
мл㣬ʣµһСԼܹóһ룬๬˵ҲǾţһë
ˣڱڵĲϢɣѾѡ˼Ůź㣬ɡ
Сܾ͸ˡ糯๬֣뿪


1355 幬
ػù
ػùڴף۹һԵĸ״ɫ
ãõúܣҲˣ˿ûнﰡŹɭ
۹аϲеػù֣Ǻ绹ֵ
ɼʹˣ۹ҲûиŹȥ׽úĴ㣬Ǿڵػùȴ
۹Ӱ̫ˣ۹һ۵ûУֻҪֳ︡ЦЦӣ۹ʹ¡
ŹȻƳһĻĿ¶һ˿˭СؼĶӣŹΪؼֻ
ؼѾͷνŮкܣû뵽һôĶӡŹƲ졣
۹һΪǿҩԴӲѻȥģǿΪȴûкΪԵȵԡ
ȴʱŹյʥùϢ
ϢŹ¶һ˿Ц˱ˣҪħýΣ

ʥù
๬ŹԼϯضϡ
๬˾ԶЩԱԴ𾴡
½½ģʮӰۼڴС
ЩĹ֮λϹڶʥùĳϣЩƽﶼǱչһЩβܲóģ϶ۼ
˵ˣܣʥԲϢδ¶ȴԾɴ˼ѹȣŹƽſ֮˿ҲڴǰΡ
ʹһλŮӡ
ջĿ󣬴λȻѾ룬λҲ֪λǰΪ˺£ħýħùҪıħù֮ǼΪıʲô⣬չһ㶼ħùԼʹá
߾ƼҪħýλΪҪӦ
ܴӦŹܾȻЩһǿв֪ħýֻ֮Щ۸ֵ֮ʶǵħýЩȻ߰ȴҲɵ߽ħýõĪôȥħùħýֻҪסˡ
һλϵͷͬ⣺Ź˵Ϸ֪ĿǰѾһЩĹǵħýǸħýľЧȥ
λǵػùһιŹʦΪѾͻƵСԲ죬ʥùϵбȽǿļ֮һ
ҲŹſĵ
ŹʦĻòٳͬ⣬ǵĿ⵱У๬Ķǲͬ
Цһ๬ˣλǽ̫ˡΪħùһԱò˵ҲħýЧЧҲûдﵽĳ̶ȡ
ȣħùÿһĽֻһΣ֮һħýֻܹõŴνƴĽδػᱻĳЩǿ߷߰ûǵԲ񼶱ǿߡħýʲô˲õıЩ᲻ȡ
ΣħýսߵʵͬÿһعؿΪҲǲͬһͬģԽߣعؿܵΪԽսǿս߳ӵмΪսܴŲ㡣ħù˵¼Ҳǵ㣬ֻһս߶ļ¼ļ¼ֻ࣬ͨĲ㣬ʵֻᱩǵߣ
λսħýӦܹ١Ź˵ͨ˵㣬ŹƷϵʥѧôƷʥѧô
Ź๬ʵƿԣɫࡣ
೤ϳһһȻ
ǰǶսħýģвٵҲ޷ͨĲ㡣ǵΪԽԽǿˣɴصʱعؿҲԽԽǿ
ǰĽʥѧҪֱȼ̵ľ롣
Ҳֻд㡢ŻбȽ϶Ľ
پǴ˵㣬Żô̵ʱƷµʥѧ
˵ֻд߲ϲܹõ˵ĽǵĿǰΪֹδܹǸز
ڶ೤Ϸ׷ЦˣƾһߣܹԶĲ㡢Ǽ˰ɡĽ㴫ȥҲЩԲǿߵľֻ̾˵
ıҲûС
˵ɫͷ
ħýΪħù֮ħùӵĳݣö֮ħýͱ񻰻ˣǽҲ
ֻĲħýĽ˵Ҳûﵽôĳ̶ȡ
Źʦ𣬵ҳϳʵ˵ЩѾЩħýǷСӽħýǵЩҲҪŽħýʱô죿ѵҪӦǾܾˣǿɾǵЩ塣
Щڹʵɶħù˵ԾȻ


1356 Уϣ
ҳϵʣòٳϵɫһ
ǰѾٲֹ忪ʼǵħýˣôһøЩڡ
߶ܹħýܾЩƲǡ
ǴӦˣֻ»ӭһһĹš
๬΢΢һЦ˵ҳϣǲӦþܾҪӦ
ʲô
ڶ೤翴ɵһ㿴๬ĪԴˣô뷨һù˿Ҳһ⡣
Ǵܲ³ʲôЦ
๬͵ΪʲôЩħùħýΪǽħýص̫ˣ͵ħýػЩϾ롣Խ࣬ǾΪħýԽ档ֻнħý̯ᵽħýʲôãǲŻܿΣѡνϣԽʧԽ󣬵ħý֮ǰǿҵĶԱȲʶΪħýҲˣǸʱħýͰȫˡ
о仰²裬ԽǶţ˼Խ࣬Խ֪ħýľЧ֮󣬷ûôˡ
๬ĻƸڶ೤ϴһţһ۾
ҳ̾˿ûа취ˡ
Źɫڡ
͵Ŀ๬һۣΪ˶ħýòô죬ȴԾкպԭ
һֱҪ鷳ȴûлᡣ
ںĵȴø˴ᡣ
򣬴ôƫ๬Ȼ۹ӵΪҲǴƫ򺫷ԭ
ΪȻ˦ֽһнĹⲢŴͶħùһв
ǰЩ۹ΪѾ˴ĵߡ
ĵĵϵĵӱ˴֮ȴº֣Ǵµ
ɽأ۹㲻ҲͰˣȻҪֱӷϳԷΪºֻҪء
еػùţŹʥùΪϣǴҪŹ̫ÿͳֳͽ۹ˡ
֮ǰ㳡һ£ǡԪ񿴵ˣԺΪûеŭýúܡ
ϾǴ̫úСƽϣǾͲͬˡ
ܿ洫ϢУ˽⵽ԶԶС۹㣬ʵܿ洫ϢҲע磬ֹ㳡һ¡
ܿ죬վˣԽħýɽֻһλᣬһܹʲô̶ȣͿԼˡ
Ź޿̣һԼļһħýŹǳʺһܡ
Ź㳡һ½Ȼ۹飬СΪſ񣬸ûħùǲͽСѾǺܸСˣܻûκγͷĽħý鴫ȥˣħùʲôԣ
ʲô飡
СӾţ
֮ǰľҪϸǿˡ
һڳɫˣ͸¶Ժֲ
ˣŹ¶һ˿΢Ц
ȴڴ˿̣ȻŹ㳡һ౾ޱȣҪĳЩڣһƵСϡ
ؼ֮۹ҪϳĵӵΪǺ֡
˵Ǻ粻޹йһλ״ӻǷС
۹Ǽһ
ԭˣྐྵ
һСӵΪȷǲ񡣡
ߣαϾش٣Сӡһڳеıʾ⣬Щ̷ԾΪΪǶħùӣҪһ̶ȵĳͷ
Źû뵽Ȼʼĩҿӻۿģɫһаŭ۹СӾ鷳
ûҲͰˣȻˡ
ŹΪ˽Ϊνմϵƫ๬Ȼ۹СӵΪ˴ĵޡŹҲµ涨ģŹΪȻֻҪʥùλһ죬ͲܹȻĹ涨
ȻɫѿŹһֳϸͳһսߣһ
һȺϳ֣ɷƵԴȵٳˣ
һȣ˶
ŹҧҧɣֻҪСܹڱ¼УͬСӽħýСûм
Źôһ˵֮ǰŹͳһսߵĶ˵ͷá
Ŀһۣ¶ĪɫȻˣǾͶˡ
˸ɴ䣬ŹЩɲԭŹּۻۣҲҪһС
һСԲһڵߣսˣܱȵСԲ۷ǿߡһУŹҲаսشʧȥս֮
ֻЦݵȻѾҲܸܿһˡ


1357 У£
ϡܿ棿
Īǡ
һڳĻ׷״һ
ͷλܿ棬̵๬һ
Ǻܿ桭һɫЩӲĵ
ܿʥԲΪսڴ֮ϣǽСӺܿʲôܵĹϵǵѺ͵˵ǵܿ氡
ʥСԲûʲôɵʥԲǳȴʥԲǿɾ˲ˡ
Źԭ΢˵ɫ׽סˣĿǴ㵺Ͳš
һ̣ŹΪʲôôɿˣٸװ
ͻأģһϺ뵽ʲôȲĿڣ磿ֺϤʮǰеĹ洫ӴһǽɣҲߡͬǺ磬ͬߣôǡɵɺϣǡ
๬ЦȡùһģǺСӡŮѣܿ״ӡ
ŹɫӲĲٽӲˣȫȫ뵽֮ء
ıܿ棬ǳ̫ˣǱȻᱻܿ鷳ǳˣűȻܵӰ졣
ܿ˼ɵĴڣŹº֣Ҳ򲻸̫һȺ罫ɳĻɾͲùˡ
ôʥСԲ֪ﵽʲô̶ȣ˵Ϊ
˷׷ͶͬߣŹеľˡ
ʲôŹ˵һӰ졣
һ̣ŹޱȿԼ״ؼҲɵö۹Щ⣬Ϊ۹㣬ô뵽˾ء

ù
㣬˽类ʱѾ³幬ʲô
๬֣ħùħýֻһλᣬҲ˵һħýûдԶպҲܻеڶλᡣһδħý߶Զ߶Զ㣬ܹ㹻֮ȥʥѧ
ֻһôСܻ߾ȫġ۹һᶨ
๬ʱֵڽħý֮ǰ㻹ҪŹУܿʦ˵ܽ㵱ѰСԲԴԱʱûоܾܽ£
ŵֻҪСԲ죬Сܻаյеġ
СԲ۷ǵǿߣ˵ûбʤİգɽǵֵеĻܹ쵽ġ
ãȻôģھͳ
๬𺫷磬ħý

ħýѾۼ˲ħùӡ
ÿս߽ħýħùµӵĹע˵һεս߻硣
ЩɵħùӶԴЩͲ⣬ȴҲ˵ʲôǿ߲оȨ
һǰսʥСԲͬĿǸʹԼڶ೤ϣЩɶСԲһΪһȺССħùܹɵġ
ȺУ妺һЩõҲС
妣ܴڼ㣿
ٵ㡣妵ش
ڡ㣬δ̫˰ɡ
ЦٱܣҲ˵㡣ٶ˵㣬ѴѵǺѵ飿
⡭Ҳԡλħù뵽㳡飬ڨڨһЦ
ûٴͬ飬Ÿùĺ磬а㣿ֻܹﵽ߲㣬һħùĸ߲ضҪˡ
ȺУȻҲڷ״ӣ˽Ӵ磬˿̲״Χڷ̽ںϢ˿Цѡ
ڵػù״࿴ϵķߣȴû˴ǡЩػù״Ӽˣɫ࣬˭ǵһι̳ٱô׵Ļܣ˵ʲôҲûе
۹ڵػù״żаǿŹаСôֵܵˡ۹㷢ٺЦ·𿴵˺类ŹзϵΪĽ֡
СӱˣҾͿԱˡ۹š

У๬ĵ˺ͳԼŹλ׷˫ۣĿˢˢɨ򺫷硣
ǺѾʥСԲôǿԪ֮ɨӣҲɵһ
΢ЦˣŹͽˡ
˺񣬽񣬲ȴͬ񣬹Ȼ͸¶һ˿𾴣ȴȲ϶Դ
˶Դûʲô˵ģҲûǴԲǿߣֻСԲǴΪϻǱϺʹȶΡ
Ǻͺ綼СԲȻͬԴ֪缫ᣬܿǸҶԺʲô
Źɫڣ̤Сӣ±УͿԽħý


1358 ħýϣ
΢΢һ䣺Ǿǰˡ
๬˺ˣֱںŹ´Բ硣
ĽڣֻҪ˵ĹûдﵽԲһΣ;ԲƳ硣
ŹͺңңԣֻŹȻСӣѹôţԭбΪ˱ܹŹ㡣
˵˵ʵŹѾ¼ͺ֮䲢ûʲôⲻĳޣֻҪüͲŶԷպĻСѰ
ֻǰͷŹԲ˵Կͷȴһѡ
뾪ХһХŹΪģӿΪɫ롣
ЩɫɺֻΪޣʵȴһɹɿµĲӿȥ
üͷ΢壬һпȥǿ󣬿ΪŹΪߴ۷壬ʵ⡰뾪ХǼƷµʥѧ
ʹˣҲҴ⡣
ںϡʥս壡
ںϡ壡
ת˲䣬ΪǣԽСԲһ졣
ȿֲһڳϺȻѣѹСܹȡ洫Ӵһͳ洫Ҳܹ⡣
ħùȴûĸоֻһȺͨʥ򡢴ʥʥ۷壬͸Ϊǵĸоɲ⣬ҲֻǸɲˡӵʲôĲ࣬ǸӦ
쳽ƣ
Űپʮ֮糱һ㷢죬ħù޲ɫ塣
ƣֻҪմһᱻɱʣ
ȻϮŹĹ̵ȴܵ谭·ʲôεĶһ㡣
¡¡
µĺ𣬺ɫһףٺˡ
СԲ۷ǿߣ̫ˡ
ôͣ
ɫѸ뵽쳽֮Уɫ֮溧һ㾪춯ء
ţԼ๬гǶɫһ⺫ΪСԲһڣɱǺȴǳԽһ챾͹Ǿˣںȴʩչ˿ȼƷеʥѧǿѧһ˸е𾪡
ȼƷеʥѧıú翰ֵסŹĹⲢǺĹﵽŹĲΣŹĹ֮ǰһ˴ȻͺͺĹͬھ
Ͽ˲£ʵȴŹռϷ磬ҺŹδȫ
λͳһЦŹվǹ˼أ֡
Ҳãܿ棬պħùܵá񺫷ţ佻񻹲ŶԷδɳʱ򽻺ãħý飬պһԷȫɳħùѵʱ˵õԷһЩӻ
ڶУŹŭһ
Ծǡ뾪ХȴǱ֮ǰҪ󼸷֣Ȼ֮ǰŹδʩչ뾪Хȫ
֮ʥͫ
ȻŹֻ΢ܵһ˿Ӱ죬̻ԼϵĻ˫Ԫ̫֮ˣһϡ
֮ʥͫﵽŽǼ˵ԺڵԪܻ֮Ӱ쵽ŹС
ʹֻһ˿˿Ӱ죬Ӱܻٷ֮һ룬ȴԺ
ǿԪ֮ɵʹһһ̩ɽѹŰƺȻѹŹ
ƷʥŹһѣħùɲȹ壬Ʒʥħùмϡ٣ƷʥҲǼΪģ˵ʥשƷϵȶ⡣
ƷʥˡŹмһЦƷʥȻ󣬿ĸӰ졣
΢΢̧ƣŹӲýɽһʥש
ȴʱŹеһ΢СΣ
һ̣һɫذһ֣ϮŹࡣ
ʲôʥҶûвŹɫ΢䡣
ϮŹذףǼƷеʥذ
ذֻƷеȣҪЧκ͵ϮԺڵʵܹǿذϢŹġ
ʥ۷ǿʩչذֻһʼͻᱻ֡
ȻƷеվƷеȣޣŹȷûзӦذһѪۣ㱻ŹڱɣذذѾѳѺۡ
ʥСԲ۷һֱƷеʥ顣
֮ʥͫʥשذĲӰ죬ÿһֵӰ춼СһŹʩչġ뾪ХƺƴȴûӦĴﵽȵĵز


1359 ħý£
ںϡ쳽ƣ
Źʩչġ뾪Х翰ֵסŹʩչһС
ۡ
͵ನһϮʥһ١
ʥ׵ھأ԰ֵסСԲ۷ǿߵһ
У
ŹļγԤϵĹߵЩջ˵һʼŹ֣˫ӣŹû뵽Լ˵ˡ
ֻһС˿ڣҲܴ衣СԲ۷֣ħùػùǧ꾹ȻһСŪˣŹгŭ
Ԫָ
ʶģŹó˱ȡ뾪ХǿʥѧԪָ
Źȫɵ÷춯صһŭ𣬲Ҫ顣
Źָ֮ϣΪָָ˸Ӱŭֹ
µϢ籩һϯ
ΪСԲǿߣֻʩչƷеʥѧСԲ죬ͬжڱȽǿĴڡ
ԪָǼƷеʥѧڼƷе㲻ö⣬ҲŹսԶԶСԲĵز޽ӽСԲ졣

ħùڶ೤ɫһԪָʩչˣСܳô
๬һʱ๬ҲȷܲܳŹȥˣܿ洫Ϣô޺磬๬Ͼûۼ
˿̵๬Щ幬ʱûһֱӶ
Ⱥ֮У۹Ŀ˸żػùӾ¶Ц
ڷһۣԿ˴۵׵ĵǡ

ŷٶָһѪ֡
ѪͫצһȣʩչĿǰΪֹԼΪǿȼﵽ⼫ƷеʥѧѪͫצ
ƷеʥѧǶΡŹŵĺ
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Ѫɫצݺݵץָ֮ϣ޾׹Ѫɫ¡ӿռ

ָתӰſٴӡ
ŹܹԳСԲСԲһھʩչʥѧòСǱš
ֻǺܿϧΪľ޴࣬ô׺ÿԽģʩչʥѧûдﵽƷеȣСΪﵽ죬Ľ˵ͻһ䡣
ڣĽעǱش
һʼŹȷãȻĲȴŹһʱŭͷֱӱǿֻѳҲôյģټŹԸ񱾾ſ񣬵ܿļɵ׵˾⡣ʱŹֻһ뷨ǾǽԼСشʰض档
ߣǿɲһѪɫצʱָܱΣ԰׵ϣ¶һĨ֮ɫ
Źǧ꣬鼫ḻɫʶ˲ԣСӾԻк֡
ɲŹӦĺѾ
ԭŹյĽɫשٿȻ͵ıǹ̩ɽѹһƸǿ
ƣŹһʱ֮ҲС֮С
⣡ŹܿعɫשԼѹһȥ
ƷʥôͻȻ˼ƷʥŹ־ŭг⡣
΢΢һЦѾƷʥΣСֵȫܹʥשһ޸
ʥשѾָƷʥĲΣʥשƺʥשѾʣӦǾʥש
һʼŹô׶ԸģʶʥשѹƵƷʥΣΪľڡ
ʥשɢһΨҶϢԵĺ¡һѹŹͬʱʥשɫâʢɫݺݵĺŹ
ãһֻʩչߡԪָһֻŵ־ȻЩ޷ֵ
ѣŹֻջأֺݺݵһģµʥԪΪ˵
¡¡
ʥשŹӳĲݺײ˵ȵನ
ûŹʥԪĲ䣬Ԫָ󽵵ͣԭƵѪɫצȻſץ£Ÿӿµ˺֮
ԼһҽУָɢѪɫצ·Ҳľһ˿ͬΪޡ
Źɫѹд˿ţһȺħùӳţŹҲûа취ƤС
ǺһЦ磬ѹڿԽħýˡ
лǭ繪̤뵽ħýֻʣڶ೤Ϻ͵۷׷ס


1360 壨ϣ
ħý⣬۹ɫҰףܣⲻܵģСôܹŹС
۹г֣粻η۰Ե۹Ϊ̫кáܷ۰Ե۹һ»ʵǻʱ̫ʲô
ػùڶɫٿѿػùӲ˳۵ӷ׷¶ֻЦݡ
ڷһڣһۣԿ˴˵𾪡
ܹԳСԲŹŹУⲻν̬

ħýһ㡣
ոһͺģĿܳںǰ
عؿôɫŹ֡˭һԼһģһĿܣһ˲䶼Щء
عؿٿȻˣͬһٿ
عؿȻͺ糤ƣɹֶȴȫͬ
عؿܼʱعؿ͵̧ƣѿһڶڣһɽһĻСӿ
һӣ
䣡
һһεĲɢ
ֻһڣһ˿죬òعؿܵʵôǿ
ѵΪֻǵһԭ򣿡ͷӦ
Ȼˡ
쳽ƣ
Űپʮ֮캧һ˲佫عؿûعؿڱûɲǼ䳹ױ
һռ߿գһ׹£ԼԼ֮䣬һص
ܵɲһԴк񾭹ϴһΡ
֮ô۷ž⣬һ֣׹ⱻơ
ϥ֮⡣
Ȼʮ󣬺źѹ֮⿴Щˡ˵ȷܹҵ򣬿ɽһֻ֮Ҷи̵֪ͻƺߵĵ·и򣬽˶ѡ
Ҫͻƣһܹ֮쵽ġ
ǵһ㣬غÿһ֮ӦöӲŶԣȴȽϸߵĲΣܹ˳
һڼƷʥѧ˿ܹҵΪǣ뼫ͺˡ
뼰ˣȲҪħýڶ㡣

ħýڶ㣬һκĶعؿܣÿһعؿܵʵﵽСԲһھ硣
ľ纫绹ʩչʥսʮأһ쳽ƺ㽫عؿܳ׻
籾Ϊ֮⽵٣Ȼֻš
ˣžŰɣܱʲôûеҪáҰο£ʼ֮⡣
һµʱȥ罫֮ȫյԾδ֮Ҫߵĵ·ȴĸΪ̡
㣬عؿܱʮһʵ
ɫΪʮܣ࣬ʵһڣʵ޷Ժ繹в
絣ǵǵĲʮڰɣĻֻҪͣڵĲߵ޷ټսˡ
ں絣ǵͬʱʮعؿܳˣú羪ȵǣһعؿӿĲٽǻ棬ǸԶС
סˮȵȡ
ʮСԲһڿܣ粻˿⣬˲뵽ʥս֮С
쳽ƣ
Хһ֮͸ײ޾ɨ
𣡡ȳʮ߿ܼûʱ㳹ױѡ
֮ս£ϥʼС

磬˿ħýÿһĹâ֪Ѿͨħý㣬ͨĲ㡣
˶ľͨصٶ֮죬뵽֮ǰŹսʱֳսȻˡ
֪Сܹڼ㣿
๬ǺһЦ⺫ɴ٣ٶܹ뵽㣬Сֻܹ㣬ֻǲ֪ҪѶ೤ʱ䡣
һԵŹߵֻǿ㣬ڽûþͱǱĻܣСҲڵֵʱһˣҪͨﵽ㣬Σ
๬ƳŹһۣǾĿԴɡ

ħýĲ㡣
عؿΪﵽ˶ڣֻһʱ򣬺һ
壬
ͣںϣ
쳽ƣ
սﵽڵعؿܣӦľͲôˣ˳Ĵ˹ȥ
˵ףվǿܣΪǶڣսͬǶڣܻԽսÿһ߿ܣͬжѰ
ʶ߿ܣûеλڵսв
ǸսĶڶܣοѰսĿܡ


1361 壨£
Ĳ㽵֮ǰš
֮մ󣬺ڤڤһָоҪˡֻһţܹ
ĵħýһŻ̾Ͼܹȴƫƫûеĸоʵ̫ˡ
վսⰻȻħý㡣
Ŀ͵ڶһߡЩˣ˽ÿһعؿսĹɡ
߶ڵĿܣ뵽˿ս
ֻһߣ绹аձȽ׵Ļܵġ
֮ǰ˵ڿܣ൱һѰСԲߡ
ʲôѰΪʲôȼսʲôȼûԽսȷ˵ΪһڣսһڣܳԽһڣһԽˣǾͲʲôѰ
ѰսֻÿһߺԼָѣʵϺôĶ֣ûѰġ
Ѫ似ȵȣ߷ӳԼΪս
ʵԽԽߣѪ𽥽͡ѧѣԽԽ֮ǰѰ߻䵽ѰܹʵԽԽߵ»ԽսǷһš
ӵгʥƷѪͨʥʱѰߣɵ˴ʥѰˣʥѧбȽǿʥ
ͬĵʥСԲҲֻжʥƷѪܹԽս
ʥԲʥƷѪѾã磬ܹԽսȻ˸似⡣
ʶ߶ڿܣ绹ֵܹġ
ΪӵжʥƷѪǶн׳ɶѪߣذɣû˿ʤ㡣
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ʵôȻҲܴ㣬ʵǹ¡˽⵽Ŀ£ܾܹŮˡ
֪ڽ֮ǰ׼ȫָʥԪĵҩֵʥףŹĽ˵ٶħýҲֵ֪֮꣬һвǿͨ˵Ĳ㣬ڵ㱻״ܡ
𣡡
һ߿ܱƻʮ֮

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೤Ͼ¶֮̾ɫ
ħýħùô꣬¼Ҳǵ㣬δ˴ﵽ߲߲ϡ
ǴʧˣвٽǴ㡣
⺫ڼѾͼ¼ƽˡ
϶ˣħýܵħùӸһ𾪡

ħù㡣
ŵһ֮ⱻյ͵һ𣬶ͷֳɫ磬財
ɫ粢ûúԵЩǡǡ෴ǽɫ練˲
ȫҫ۵ĵɫâֳ֣ӴӰ
ԺΪģͻȻһ磬޾Ĺ£ںϡ
ϢϱǣֱﵽһŻͣ
һ̣˳壬Ϊ塣
ûֹͣһץһ֮ⱻաδȫȶҪС
һһŵ֮ⱻգȶմﵽС֮С֮壬ڼƷµʥѧж
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һָɼָƷڼƷµʥѧҲǲ
ǧƱĽΪơ
ָȴΪ֮ⲻԾɴڰ벽ƷʥѧΣδõ
ԣۺʵﵽ˲С
ɼָĵȼȻ쳽ƺѪͫצɷչǱȴԶ쳽ơ
ϾҪ쳽ƣɲҪ򣬻Ҫ𶯰Ϊѣ߿˵綼Щ쳽ˡ
ɲô˵쳽պҲĿܣѪͫצǼ̳еȫԼʥѧ֮ѪͫצҪûа취ǸѪͫצ仯ΪԼʥѧ


1362 ħý߲㣨ϣ
ʱǰˡûϴĻعؿӦʮҶСԲڡ
ħý㣬ʮǿϢӿ
ɫ䣬ʥսĹâܱתϯ
ͻ֮ǰ壬ΪǺҲ΢΢һΣСԲһͶ֮䡣
ڣΪǺĴﵽ˶졣
СԲֻ죬ÿһĲ඼Զ֮ǰͨʥ򡢴ʥʥ۷Ÿ֮Ĳࡣ
Ÿغ͵ءغ͵صĲ඼δػСԲÿһ
ȻʹˣԾɱǵĴﵽ˶죬ɴ˿ɼΪ󣬺ʵ̫ࡣ

ʮ֣һЦȻƣھﵽʲô̶Ȱɡ
һ߿ͬ׵һϮµϢӿ
ںϡ쳽ƣ
ŭһƺݺĳ
¡
µϢɳ类ĳˣʮͷǿȶסԼ壬ĿͬɶȶסԼԿԷһЩλŤ
һУ˿ȥǲ¡
֮ǰûа취ô׺СԲڿܿ⡣
һеϲɫأֿɲһ

磬˿ħýĹâ˸֪Ǻħýں͵عؿܼս
һʼڣ˰ʱ䡣
Ĵ˿ҲЩɫˡ
عؿܳԽΪôӴĴκ˶ֻǵֵһСʱͱ˷ѵĺˣһСʱҲΪΪȻֻ졣
عؿܣʵǿΣ˱ľΪͳԽսˣʮһֱôܻ˴㡣
ֻǴտֵаʱ⣬ǲȷˡ
ڱڵĵħýоŲ㣬Բǰ衣
ŹӲС˵׼ʲôٶʥѧܹһֱڣپҲ޷ͨģҪ˶þͻᱻ
Ȼ˻һȴû˴ŹгϺ͹Ŀⶼħý档
һ̣ǹעħýԶԶעŹŹ˵ʲôûע⵽
˸ûȤŹƲƲ죬ħýĿٴȥ

ħýУĵ
ͬʱʱʱʩչ쳽ơߡѪͫצܣֻþʥש͵Ϯܡ
ûǻۣʶʥש͵Ϯܹŵ֡
ǻ֣ԹһξʥשĿһϽأҪڶ͵ϮɹѶȱһμʮֹ
ֻʣˣ͡
ܵ٣ɿܵһƱֻܹҪܹһֱȫʢʱڵս
ۺУ״̬󽵵͵ĺ磬Ӧ߿ܶԵΪѡ⻹ǺоҾҲͻƵ۷壬ָٶȼΪˣˣ˿Ͳˡ
ӣָʥԪ뼰ˣ翪ʼս
ǰպ󣬺ڵѾսһ硣
գֻʣһߡ
ѪͫצѪɫצԾѪд˳͵ץһ֮ϣ˷顣
̵ڵϴڴ˲ô֮⡣
ʧˡκ󣬺ָĲˣ³ôһ䡣
ϥʶתžϵ𽥻ָ
ֱڵƻָĲˣ˫ۣʮ֮ôϣʮܹ֮ҵʵȻħý߲㣬ֻҴȥˡħùֻһλᣬһҪץᴳ߲Ρ

磬ħýĹâȶƬռ˲һͣһ˼Ŀħý档
ħýôսߴҲǵ㣬ڵĸСʱ
ڣ˼ֵһ磬ͨ˵㣬ֱֱħùĵҪˣΪģħù֮˰
Ȼ߲ˡȺУ۹Ŀͣ鷢ˣ۰Ե۹ĵ֮λԽԽԶ
һΣ۹˺ڣڴ̬ǫһЩ᲻кܴĲͬǲܹȵĵ̫ӣ


1363 ħý߲㣨£
ϧôڣ鶼ѾˣϿûҩġ۹ֻĿź̤߲㣬ɫľȻ
ػùһ˶Ĭˡ
ΪħùӣǱκ˶ħýÿһź⡣
һԣܹħýĲģ϶ŽʥСԲΪĹϣ
ܹ㣬ϣ͸ˣÿһδħýͬһпܻкüĲ㣬˼ǶǱΪȴҪ˴һ
ɵһˣһ֮Уͬһܹĺ٣ֻһ˵ʱҲ
˵㣬嶤һħĹ֮һ
Ǵ㣬ϣʥԲʥùǴԲΪ
ħùУƹѰĶĹʥù֮ʲôܣΪʥùħùĺڣħùĴλߣ¡
ʥùյӣֻճϡ
ȻʥùҲֻǴ㣬Ǵ߲أ
ħùӿĿѾ˲ͬǶǿߵĳݡ

УŹ΢΢ſͣɵˡĿħý㣬ݺݲ˲۾Ĺâȷǳò˥Сӵȷͨ˵㣬ĸǻþ
ôܣ
СӺεºܴ뵽߲㣡
ոձֳս޿ܰ
һһǰ֮ͨ˲ʵ
๬ŨŨȤĽӦñǰ֪࣬СͨĽʲô
Źҧ֮⣬ҪڶʱȽ϶ҲǲܵģСള߲㡣
๬ʶҪȥҪ˵Ļ
߲ɲǵ㣬๬ҲǴħýģȻҲ͸ħýһЩɣû´Ļ߲ĿܽСԲʵ
СԲ찡¿ûǻۣǻСԲȻЩҲСԲɱȵġ
˵Ź֮ǰУûһдﵽСԲ̶ȡ
⺫ӦŹжΪǿعؿܵĶô
ϣ⺫ܹ򣬷ֻ߲¡๬зһ̾Ϣ

߲ħý
һ֮⡣
ò˵ʮ֮úúǳ죬ָ˳˳ĽɹƷﵽ˼ƷеʥѧΡ
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񣬺ܹʩչļƷʥ¾ѧֱ쳽ơѪͫצɼָơָ
еȼߵȻѪͫצָ뼫ͺֱ׷Ѫͫצ
͵Ʒеȣô뼫ͺָᳬԽѪͫצ
ָΪָ겻ѡң뵱ȼʥѧԼνǿɼĴڣ̫ߵȣʹλǹǰľ鴫УҲΪΪֻܹӳСһֵȻڣܹӳԼ϶ߵӵԼļƷʥѧ
̶̶ʮʱ䣬ֱǷ˷츲صı仯
֮⣬Լܹյʥѧ
ʥսȱлʹ֮⣬ʥսҲ޷
֮ʥͫǿ֮ͨʥͫϾǴеһʥѧҲǺܻ
֮ʥͫǼ֮󣬺ͷ˶֮ʥ֮ͫҪ֮ʥͫ߼Ҫ̫֮࣬òʧ
֮ɲĵģ˭֪߲ܴܲȥ
֪֮䣬һ֮ⱻգ岻֪֮С֮뵽֮˿ڼƷеʥѧ
ɼָҲ˫˫ƷеȣָȼһԾƷϵȣ
ЦǿѾںϼͺָۺʵٴδǡ
Ե߲عؿܣЩġ
ΣܹɣôǿļƷеʥѧ߲ͨ㣬Ҳ׬ˡ
ȭ̤߲㡣

߲ħý
ĶֹȻΪﵽСԲڵĿܡ
عؿںոͳˣɴ䣬ǰĿͬ
飡
Ȼûϵһعؿûиһʱ䣬ոʱȻ֡⧲֮£ֻ˫ֵֽסعؿܵһȭ
޴ֱӽɣú˫ʹ
ǿһݣʥս˲ʩչ˼͡
¡
ǿϢ纣˿ӿΪһ˲䱩СԲ죬ҽӽھ硣
ɼָ
һ̺żָӿ֣ſµƿնȥ
һ̣սȻﵽ۷徳硣


1364 ̤^
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عؿһȭСɼָɼָôͣڿУ·ڲһӿɼָѿѺۣһΪϳ𵴶ȥ
عؿҲⷴˡ
عؿܵսϾﵽСԲڣһδعؿκ˺
عؿܽŲһţϺ˵ôͣعؿܵ˫ٴһţſռѣعؿڵһ㳯缤
ںϡɼָ
˼ͣɼָӣɫȻȼܵĿռ䣬·ҪܵĿռȼơ
عؿԾһȭҳһȭԼ侹Ǳ֮ǰĻҪǿ
治ɫȻ֪߿ܵսﵽСԲھ磬֪Ҫʤô򵥵ġ
ںϡƣ
˫ӶǼٶγɵӰһ̣ӳƲһŭХ
ջۣǳΪɹۣƾˡ
ֻǿܱϾǿܣû˵Ϊ۶е־塣
䣡
併ױȵϵĺعؿܵϡ
عؿܲǲܶ㣬ֻΪǰСɼָǣưˡ
Ĺʹعؿæ
عؿܲսˣܿӲȭͷһ·
΢΢һЦʥשݺȥٶȽعؿ뵽ˡȺУңɱȴԾǺӶƲ
ϵĺعؿֲܵӡð˽ȥ
ڣ۾͵һ֮ǰعؿܵĶޱѸ٣粢ûаһУȻơǴΧĹȫعؿܿԶĵطȫǲϵѹعؿܿԻĿռ䡣عؿڱѹֻһռԻ
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ͣںϣ
ɫ·Բ񷣬Żĳ֣ɫ䣡
һɰ׵Ϣ¶ӿһ̣޳޴Ļȥ
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춯ص쳹ħý߲㣬عؿܱɡ
ͬʱħý߲âζźѾͨħý߲㡣
磬˵Ŀⶼһһ͡
Ȼͨ˵߲㣡
⡭ôܡ
һħõǲţͨ˵߲㣬¾ʧܣҲܹڵڰ˲һʱ䡣ܹζŽϣɾʥԲǵڰ˲أ
ǡ
ҵڰ˲Ǽô᲻ᡭ
һµĲ²ڶħùУ뵽µĲ²⣬һڵɫǺ죬٣Ǽġ
ħýһֱħùеҫǺźǴδܹϵϣڣǺпܻ֤һŲ漣ǼǣǺпܼ֤һδ
ˣܹԺ˵˵ĳĳĳĴô뵱ҿ
һֱħýֻܹѾӡǵԺȴ˴̶֪òٵ۹ȣǵĿ꿪ʼ˷츲صı仯
ܹܲﵽǻΪĿŬ
ʵˣһĿ㣬һ㡢ĻǴĽпܻмĲͬı仯

УŹɫ֮࣬һЩ־塣
˿ŹЩգΪ֮ǰеʱûпƺԼºˣԼȻһ̬
뵽һеʼٸ۹㣬Ź޵ҧΪǨŭؼܿص״ӣŹЩ
ؼ֪ԼĶӸʦ˴鷳֪¶ʲôɫ
ڴڶ೤ϣôʱŹǵһעħý档
Ǻ֪絽ܹʲô̶ȣ֮ս̶ֳֻȣϾһֱδ˴ĲΡ

߲ħýһδ֮ﵽʮš
ͨ͵߲عؿܵһս緢ԼĲ㡣ΪΪĲ࣬عؿܵٶԶԶǿں磬Ҳ֮ǰûзӦͱɵԭ
ҲҺСơĴΧסعؿܣҪʤô򵥡
°˼֮ǰعؿܶʱǶ㲻عؿܵĹӦڲù
뼰ˣ翪ʼڲʥѧ
ų֮⣬ҲԼ򲻳
תۼ䣬ʱôȥˣһֱڵ߲ħýʥѧ
Ȼ享ۣҲôͬ˲һոޱȡ
Ӱڵ棬Ӱ֡
ǣˣͽ̤^ɣڡ̤^ҲﵽƷеʥѧΣӦòٷӦˡĵ


1365 ħýڰ˲
֪ԼΪСԲ̫ԶֻٶԶԶȲЩСԲعؿܵġ
һ˵СơĴΧסعؿܣȻһеǰǡơ㹻ǿ
ϣȻǺĵġ
ֻعؿˣǿɾͲʹˣڰ˲عؿܣֻΪ˷ֹٱعؿܵٶȺɣҪǿĲӶ
̤^Ӧ˶
ʮ֮⣬Ѿ٣̤^֮Ծɻвٵ֮⡣
֮⣬ʱת˲š
֮ⱻմѾﵽɾ۷壬˿ڶεļƷеʥѧ
ΪʥѧҲܿ죬ɼָơ̤^ͬ⼫ƷеʥѧΣָڼƷϵʥѧ֮иһֻǾ뼫ƷϵȵĶԾһξ룬Ҫϸ˵ĻǼƷϵеĸ߽ס
ʥѧΪҲͻơ
ȻħýħýûΪĽɱ˺绹о
õʯ飬вСΪԴҺ
ԭЩԴҺǺ׼ͻʥ۷߲õģ뵽֮ģħħ𾧣ҪԴҺʥ۷ļޣǽֲռڳĻʥһͻƵʥСԲ
ԴҺ֮ء
ħýڣ絹ǸɴཫԭҺ
ԭҺʥ۷弶ü죬ɷʥСԲϣҲǴСԲһһڰˡ
ˣۺʵҲǴ

ħýڰ˲㡣
عؿںֵɲǼΧ磬Х
߿ܣÿһΪﵽڣٶޱȣʹԺڵҲ޷ȫعؿǵ˶켣
̤^ʩչ֮У˸һ࣬߿ܵĹȫûлк硣
䣡
߿ܵȭͷڿУһ¡һȭͷԼϣҲҪһƤ
ںϡʥս壡
ںϡ壡
ԥΪǡ

緢һʹһΪǵʵǲ٣䱩ǺǿúоԼ嶼ﵽһּޣֻҪΪٱǶһЩͻֱӱ
񺫷ΪѾ޽ӽ˵ѾСԲھ硣
һ̲סŭ𣬻
عؿܿɲܺʹڿеһҪ߲ͨεߡ
䡭
߿һ̤ձƣ˳һֱƳ졣
ٿȻ䣬߿ܸ򿪣ܾȻԼĸȡָ
ӲֻͨûʥĲȻСԲʵĿܣʹõô򵥡
ҲġɼָµĻָһ㽫ܽ˽ȥ
һ߿ƾŸԵָ˺ѿ
ˣȷ߿Ĳ
һƾš̤^ϵմ߿ܵٶȶô죬ǲһ
ǵ罫롰̤^֮󣬺ٶȸ죬ֻܹ´ƬƬĻۼܻ򺫷ʱҲֻܴһЩ档
ںϡƣ
ںϡָ
ĳŭ𣬷ΧӴĹֱӽعؿܸڿռ伫Сĵط
޴ĻХȥգۼ佫عؿɡ
ȴͬʱʣ߿ѾϮʩչ̤^һοٶȥ
ֻǽʩչʥԪЩ벻ڵĴζʱ򣬺ûü㿪
һ߿еϽɫ˵ָһ
ãʥԪӿĺϽɫϣϽɫֻ΢΢һͣȥƲںϡ
꣡
ʥ̼飬Ѫɶڵϣѵʩչ̤^ںոʧɲǼ䣬߿ܵĹ֮ǰڵλá
һ࣬Ѫһ£ҪûжʱǺ
Һˡ̤^Ĳʥѧ򡭡
תڵʥԪۿɼٶȻָš
˫Ŀعؿܣ૵ֻʣˣԵҵսѾκһֻҪǻУһὫ߿һ


1366 ھŲܣϣ
磬˿ŵڰ˲Ĺâ˸Ⱥ綼Ҫš
ŹźϣҪͨҪͨ
漴Źɫһ
ڰ˲Ĺâζŵڰ˲Ѿͨ
ͨڰ˲ˣСӴﵽ˵ھŲ㣬ǲ֪ܲͨھŲ㡣๬
ڶ೤һҲ޷εĺȻ
֮ǰ벻ôһܹﵽ˳̶ȵģ˿̣ޱûкͺ罻˱̬ţĳɾͲڶԷ޷ħùвò˶ãԷħù޷󼰵Ĵڡ
ţֻᵹù˲ħùõ档
ɵãڶ೤ϳŹĿͬ顣ͬΪСԲǿߣޱһʼŹҪģŹĵһоܹЩϿڶк͵ҲˣôŹ֮ĶԹ˵ǽˡ
ϾŹͺ֮ûʲôޣеһиԴ۹档
һ۹㣬Ǳҩ͸ԴѻĴʥħùϿԶԶȲϽύ磬Ϊ˽ύ磬һ۹ȫֵõġ
ֻǺܿϧڽУŹΪһС˾ʼ֣һ˫֮ĶԹ̾Ͳͬˡ

ڰ˲ħý
ѵսʤعؿܣ涼Լȵһּޡ
ָоͨһսԼԸʥѧµһ֮ͨ򣬱Ȼܹڼ̵ʱڵõͻƽ
ڰ˲֮һٶʮţ֮֮⣬ޱϲԼܹõ޴
ʵҲȷˡ
ͨһѵĴսľѧĸյĸʩչĸ˳
˿֮⣬˳ľͽչ۷徳磬ԺͼƷϵʥѧ
õͻƣɼָơ̤^ԼָҲ׷׿ʼ
֪֮䣬֮ĵٶԽԽ죬ĵȼԽԽߣֱﵽһּ޷
ɼָơ̤^׷׽Ʒϵʥѧҷ׷״ﵽ˼Ʒϵʥѧе⡣ɼָǽһָһִΧĹһܹһķΧ֮ڣ̤^ǲһΧܹúĶǿ
ʶ̤^ڤҲͬģȲ˵ڤʱĵȼͣڤﵽ˼ƷϵʥѧΣصҲ̤^һ
һΧڵĶڤ϶ǲ̤^Զٶȣ̤^ȴֲڤ
̤^Ȳ绹Ҫǰȥ뷽跨õѪŨȽϸߵ徫Ѫڤ
ָƷѾԽ˼ƷΣ˵ǰ벽ƷҲΪ
˿ʣµ֮⣬һʥѧɺԥ˰ΣǾ塣
ܹõͻƴﵽ߲Σǡ
ȻСҪѶȣֱʣµ֮ȫĴҲûеõһ֮Ĵ˼·һĪչ
̫ˣҪ߲Զô򵥵ģΪҵԪΪȼ̫ͣʹ֮⣬򿰱ȳƷεʥѧЩǿ
ҵΪﵽСԲ죬ܻɡ̾Ϣѡ
Ҫ֪㣬ܿʧɫ
ܹ򵽼ޣʥѧƷϵȶͰ벽ƷⱾһԾʽ
ϾڱΪСԲһڶѡ

ھŲħýħýһ㣬ޱء
ûϴĻھŲħýܿʮعؿܣÿһعؿܵʵӦСԲڡ

Ծոһ߾뺫عؿϮ磬ʩչ̤^ȥȴǾ㵵ķ֣عؿܷĹԾСԲڲΡ
³粢û˶ϲء
Ȼ͵ϮǾ߿һµϢٶȺȻü㡣
ԿܿУԼԼ϶ɱ
عؿתһ籩籩ͬŭռһĩա
⡭ôʩչʥѧΪȻ
֮ǰعؿܣҪôǿԹҲȴڿڵģȻҲϿЩعؿܡ
һ߿ȫһղź翴÷߿Ȼټϱģʩչ˿ڼƷϵʥѧǿ


1367 ھŲܣ£
һ߿ܹʩչǿʥѧζʲô
ζ߿ֻܾСԲڵΪսȴǸߣܹߵʲô̶ȣҪʩչʥѧжǿ
߿ʩչʥѧڼƷϵȵ㲻öôҲ߿ܵĹСԲڡ
ʣľž߿ӦöˡĿ¶һ˿𾪡
վǿܣûҪÿܹʩչʥѧɲǼ򵥵ģܵĲҪ⣬ܲ
ҪǣҪһʥѧӡڿ֮УҲҪŷ
ܲˣ޷ԭûⷽʥѧӡڿУȾ趨ʩչѧ򣬿ǲʩչǿʥѧġ
ںϡʥս壡
ںϡ壡
ٴθܵǹɲ㱻Ƶļ޸С
ٽһΪӿֲĳ̶ȡ
Ϊǵ˳̶ȣúһʱ֮õھŲĿҲˣ֪Ϊǵ̫µͣѹָоСĶԸܡ
ɼָ
еĻָܻ֮ԺСһȻ;ָĹԽԽӴ󣬲þա
¡
󹥻ײصϢϯܿռĿܱǿĹĵɶ
ͬʱ߿ܳں׼ʱ͵Ϯ
һ߿ȭͷ͵һң·ɸսӰ֣µƿӿ
⾪һȭܣǺ綼еһ
ѹȣһȭһȭơ
һȭֻͬǼƷϵʥѧͨȼģɺȷһʥѧģѰǿߡ
һ߱ͬӴӰ֮ǰһ߿ֵܳӰ֮ͬǰһ߿ֵܱӰһͳµĵһ߿ܱӰħеħɢս춷صİ
˫ղϵ߳ղϵı߳Ӱ·ܹͱơ
߿ܵĳǿúɫȻ
Ҫʩչ̤^󺫷ͷ֣⾪һȭս֮ķΧ̫󣬡̤^ֻĳһΧڿٶľѧķΧѾˡ̤^ܹ϶ķΧ
ζź粻á̤^ʲôز޷
ʱڤͬﵽ˼ƷϵʥѧΣƾšڤٶֱӿʮףķΧ
Ȼ޷ѣɴӲƴ
ںϡɼָ
ָϮֻһ춯صĺ޾ЯŻǿҵɨ
类ֱӾ˳ȥ߿ͬɡ
ǿսʵѾԽһ߿ܡǵԵѾʤ
߿ܱɵͬʱʣ߾߿ܵеߺȻˣ𾪵Ϣֱ
Ʒʥѧɫ΢䡣
ŭķ񣬷ڻŭ𣬻沼գһա
ˮˣ϶
Ǹ߹֮񣬶Ժ緢񱩵ͬС
쫷绯Ϊ֮ǹ޾ŷ֮쫷ҡҡź磬Ǻ˿սˣҲеͷƤ顣
ڰΪ޽ħһն£ͿЦ
߿貵İɫ⻷Լ߿ܰС
Եÿһ߿ܵĹ˵ǿ󣬿Ҫ˵սʤȴΪǿ˵ȫܡ
ǿʥѧһɵЧһһһټһռӵô򵥡
ƺƴޱȵϢ粨ӿĺˣϵĳź磬ϢϵĳˢԼ壬Ȼ壬岻ɽ
󹥻ٽʱ򣬺͵һָ
ںϡָ
ָѾﵽ벽ƷʥѧΣǿƥ뼫֮󣬡ָǴﵽ˲˼ĳ̶ȡ
δķȥԼ֧ŲסһЩѪֱӱѣѪ죬ͬѪһ㡣ɺĿȴŶ߿ܣᶨâ̫
Ѿ˵ھŲ㣬ƴȫȥһʧ񲻿ϧ
ƴȫ˶δͨҲź
󹥻ײ·źײһǻصನԶ̼佫ɵ
ʥķź壬ǿನ֮£ʥ׼ûñˡ
̽ʥש׳ͼҪþʥשӴֵͬҪನ
ò˵Ȼֵ˲ǿĳˢܾʥש˶˲٣Ϊ˳ŹЩನĳˢҲ˲ôˡ


1368 ͨ
С֣֮ʥשֻҪ޸һʱˡֵͬʱЦŶСִ
νʥשǿҲǼƷʥڻָĳ̶ȣ׾ָܹСֲΪ
ʥש֮˵󲿷ֵʥשֵԾСನˢ
һѵֵ󣬺ϼûõĵطջؾʥש翴߿ܡ
߿ܵΣɫһֻ֮ǰδĵ߿ܽɫ⻷ӵ£󲿷ನֵʣನ߿ҲƾǿӲĸֵ
ܵ˵߿ܲûܵĴˡ
ôȻпרŷġЩܾ͸ѴˡһΡ
ͻȻ䣬Ȼһ֮ǰ߼ڵߣֵܹžž߿ܣɻһ߿û
߿ģԪ֮ӿܿ죬ӦһĲ
󣡡æŤͷڿ˵ʮ߿ܵò
ʮ߿ܸ⣬֮ǰĿܲôܹӲĲֺһЩǿܵĲ֡ʮ߿ȴǱ˫Ŀ鶯Ĺ
Ԫ֮ȷǲ̽ûϢֻۿĻֻκ׽䵱ˡ
ٿȻ䣬ʮ߿ͣСĶţ֪ʮ߿ʲô
ȴʱʮ߿ܵ˫ĿתĿԵĲ
ע⵽˫ĿĿȥһſܵĿâ˲һ緢ܵĿռŤ˼仯
⣡ǻѹܵ˫Ŀ鶯ܵĹһ˫۾綼֪˵ʲôˣھŲĿδ̫̬˰ɡ
ΪֻСԲڣϾѧҲ൱ڣÿһѲ̶ȣȴѰСԲҪǿһΡ
ʮ߿һ
֮ʥͫ
ƣ
Ԫ֮ͷ֮ʥͷѾ֣Žǵͫת

ʮ߿ܵĻлǿڳƻ;У֮ʥͫѹ
ѹú֮ʥͫ㱬ͫѪ˿·𶼿Ҫ˳
ʮ߿Уʮ߿شġ
ãոճƻͫʹͷʹ̣֪һЩȺ΢Ӧž߿Ѿ
Ӳ֪Լ״̬ãȫûӲĴ㡣
֮ͬǰüսԾϡ
ֻǺǰ㲻ͬǰ㺫Ϻܴһ̶ֳһֲԣҪϿܣҺҲмܹϿܡ
ڵϣȴһǱӴܣԼûаǷܹϿЩ̬ĿܡǱӴܣȫֱӷ䣬뷨ʵҲת˼Ρ
ħýħùռô궼δ˴ھŲ㣬ܹһںܶѾǺܱ̬ˣҪ֪㡣
ҽħý֮ǰӦһСԲ۷嶼Ϊǿ˵֮ͻܡڣСԲ׼ɻܣܹ޴Ҫͼһ
룬绹û˵Ļôܾûǲġ

УھŲѾʱ䡣
ôʱ䶼ûͨھŲ㣬Ѿʼú硣
սħý߶֪ϵʱԽԽ˵Ըûа취
ŹЦһھŲĿܹͨġ
๬ҲúͨĿԴ󽵵ͣŹĻ๬ȴӵͨҲﵽ˵ھŲ㣬ôڵ㣬ֻѾǺĶˡ
Ц᲻ǸСӣŹ飬ǿŵ
ԣϷŰŶŹûȤǺ֮дһأ
ٴһɵĳЦЦĳŹĵػùڵʥù϶Щ̵ƿĿ⣬Ǵ˿̶ΪŹСӵĶ֡뵽ЩԵػùʥùĳϰ̾һ̶̵ʱ䣬СӾͳɳĵزЩϼһе˹ȥ
⡭⡭кβɣŹеѿ֮ʣȴԸԼѾܿܲ纫ʵһ˵ڣŹͺ޲óԼһ͡
΢΢һЦڴŹͺĵڶνˡ

ھŲħý
ѾǱʮ죬ϵأͬЩҲûö١
ڼ䣬緢ЩÿηеʱҪһʱĻ壬۲˼˾ˣܱϾߣڵû߻ָô졣ʶЩܲǶһ֣ǷΪ
ΪˣֵܹڣȻ
ˡֲȥˡǰģ岻ȵĳȥ
һ߿͵һ̤źˣšѾ׼ɻû˵꣬ȴȻķ֣ǱĿܲûٹͣǰԶž߿ܿٸͬͣԼǰ
⡭ô£Ŀɿڴ


1369 塢ͫ
ںɻ֮ʣھŲսʮ֮⽵£ͬʱһϢ뵽С
ףͨħýھŲˡ
ԭھŲͨ˵ַʽһ־Ǻǰ漸һܴǣڶǼһʱ䣬ֵ涨ʱ䣬Ҳͨ˿ˡ
һУޱԼûзȻɾûô֮⹩ˡ
ú羪ϲǣھŲͨصĽ˺ǰ˲֮⣬ھŲĽǰʮ߿С
֮֮ǰȵǱĿܣ˿Ѿ˺Ĺ
ۣϸͻȻӿԼеϢٴۺ󣬺ʮ߿˸ε˽⡣
֮ǰһֱΪЩܹʩչʥѧӦǴЩܵĽЩʥѧԭӡ˿ڣʩչ
ǵʮ߿ó˻֮󣬺Щˡ
ԣǵʮ߿ܹʩչΪ˫ͫҲ˵ܵˣӲĽһӵлͫߵӸ˳˿ϡ
˿еϢ׹һУž߿ܣҲǽʥѧԭӡӲĽʥѧߵӡ˿ڡ
ʹÿܹʩչǿʥѧҷӳʮ
ȻЩ鶯ԶĨɱЩܿɾͲʶĿˣʶ
ǰʮ߿ܣԺеϢļЩ֮ǰʩչʥѧơ
֮ǰѺɱһóʥ򳬼ǿߣ֮Իܹѵĺʥѧ֣Ϊ߿ܴڵʱ̫ʧȥ鶯ԣֻµܵ
Ǻõܣٹʮ꣬߿ڱӡ鶯꣬ͻΪµ꣬ӵǻۡ
罫ܳΪϴǿܶġ塢ߡܰˡܾšʮ
пܶʩչǾ߿ܣʥѧΪɱ
񺫷֮ʥͫ߱ͫڵһʱûԪ񱻳׽ɱ
ͿķֱʹȭʹȷĿܣʵ߿Ҳͣƫȭƫȷϴƽ⡣
ȭȭĵȷǡսš
ʥѧΪŭ
ʥѧΪɫ
ߵʥѧΪС
ܰ˵ʥѧΪ쫷ǹ
ܾŵʥѧЩˣǹԵġʥػһŷ͵ʥѧ֮ͨǰս֪ŷʥѧжô
ܾѾңһζԵеʱǿܾʩչʥػҡ԰գ翴һ߿ܡʮ
ʮͨڣΪڰʥѧǡڰն
ЦһȣȲĿʼʮ߿ܡ
绹֪ΪͨħýھŲ㣬ħù¶Ҫˡ
´ھŲĲħù֮ˣܹۼ֤һλߴħýھŲ㣬Ҳһϵҫ
һУΪħýħùµ޿ȡĵλ
ŹĿһУɫ࣬ŭĿȺе۹ϡ
ܵŹŭ⣬۹¶ɵЦݣ֪һжˡ
һΣĸһܹס

ھŲħý
罫ʮ߿ʼ֮⡣
һΣȡ˽ѵԼһʥͫʥѧ֮ʥͫļҲǼƷϵȶѣһᱻ̭
ʮ֮⣬úܿһͫͫҪñǵֵ۲˵ˣǶԷĹٶȷӳͫںܿ˼ٶȣúӦӦԡ
ͬʱͫҲһй֮ͫ⣬ȲͬĹʥѧҲ
ȻֻĿǰͫĹܣպǷиı䣬ҪԼ
ͫ绹һšӰȡȷǺĵġսš
ӰȡĵȼƷϵʥѧβͣ
ͫɾͲһˣֻС֮ʥͫôһʥѧ̫٣ͫԵõȽϴĿǰֻͫǼƷеʥѧΡ
ڸѧѾﵽһּޣ㽫ʣµ֮ȫڡ塱ϡ
ʱĶţ֮ۿɼٶţֱֻʣʮź󣬡塱ڼѽɹƺΪ塱


1370 ս
ڽɹˣȻֻǳСɾ磬Ʒȴ˿ڳƷʥѧΡ
ֻǿϧڵΪ̫ͣСԲһ쾳磬ʩչ壬ֻҵ̾ͻᱬҪʩչ壬ҵΪҪͻƵСԲ쾳磬Ҫʩչں˼͵壬ΪҪﵽСԲ۷壬СԲС
Щź˵ɹ壬Ҫʩչ壬֪Ҫʱ䡣
СԲһھ쿴ȥ಻󣬿ɶСԲǿǧһͻơ֪оԲҪôãҲûлĻоҲǶʱھܹͻƵġ
ħýרΪıͺˡ
ֹ󣬺Ŀ⿴ʣΪ֮⣬Ŀ⽥
͵֮ץ
ĿǰҼﵽ˼ޣʥѧ棬˵ܸһһҪյģǵ̳еһгƷµʥѧۻצ
ΪƷµʥѧԭǾǺΪܹյģ˵СԲ춼ûʸʥѧ
ɺЩһȵ̳еõۻצʱ򣬺绹õλǰ飬ħýл֮⡣
ӣȫաۻצϣǽ΢һЩ绹аյġ
Ʒµʥѧյǽһ˿Ҳô˿ΪСԲһĺ
ۣٴγ֮Уɿ潹ȴŵħùˡ
λҪÿһͨȻн˿ʮа˾ǰĵűǡ

֪֮䣬Ǽµʱȥ
ھŲħý绺˫ۣһǿ˵ۻצܹӳһɵһɣҲֻǱָһյļԽָǳ飬ָҲõͻơ
ҵѾͻƵ壬ôɼʥѧҲõҪֻʱ䡣
ڵۺսеʥСԲҲǿǼһȻ˵ǽӽһȣпһҲֻЩΪĲܹѹʣµľλСԲεˡ
ܹСԲλһȵģ붼СԲ۷ս׳ԽڶСԲսԶԶСԲ޽ӽԲ
˵ܹСԲԲսĿԽޣ½ôҲûйСԲΪСԲ
СԲ̫ϡ٣ʮҲѳһʻϿҪˡ

磬ħýӵһ㵽ھŲĹâȻͷųȥ۳һš
ֳ֮Ӱ߳ŵʱħýһھŲĹâΪޡֻһս߽ħýħýŻųԡ
лħùλǰһȱ㳯˴
ûд˵ͬûа취ħýڻûǸʸħùͬ⡣
ûнħýʵͲôȵ졣
ϸӽ뵽߳ͿսʱٵģǰǰҲһµʱ䡣֮չȴǻʱ⡣
꣬ͨǺʱ䣬ɶСԲߴԲǿ˵꣬գ۵Ĺˡ
գ۵ĹʵѸ͵ҪǴ˳ȥ֪ôȻ󲨡
΢΢̧֣ȺվԼŬģÿ˶ܹͨŲ㡣
󣬲֮ǰͬĻģ˿̿򺫷ɫº͡
ǰ;пܳɾţħùܺΪС
๬Сӣĳ˿ǶжܺأĻдһ£
ţһ㶣˵ĿⶢŹϡ
ôĿԼϣŹӽӲ
ôǰŹֿʼǿŵҲ뿴Сܹﵽʲô̶ȣɲҪ֮ǰжŲ
ħýõôĺôЩ˼ȥŹ鷳ɴ˿ŹԼпЦֹ
룡ֶһţŹȳֵĶʼŭŹ
ΪӮ˲ɣŹɫȻ
Ԫָ
֮ǰһжԺ˵νƺƴ󣬾һƲżѵֵ
ڴʱĺһеҲͨ
壬
ʥս嶼ûʩչû뼫ͣһ壬úΪ̱СԲڡ
ͷɫҫ񷣬Ƴеĺ·
ɼָ


1371 ǰ
ɼָ
ӿµϢϯһħùӷ·ڻص֮УǺƴڶħù޲Ȼʧɫ
ָڿײ޾貵Ĺ⻪
ɫһ䣬һӣԲ˲⡣
һħùŻָ򺫷ĿȻ
˵Щħùӣڶ೤Ҳɫ䡣ЩǿҲǺŹ൱Ƕ۷徳硣ǺǾֵķ֣緢һУشǣһ⣬ͻᱻһɱ
ƷϵʥѧǶΣͫһ𺳡
ƷϵʥѧΪԲǿôҲûڼƷϵʥѧ̶ֻͨȡͬΪƷϵȣ̶ͨȺи߽׶ԵĲ࣬οǺͶΣ

УŹо޴û뵽˵زԼĹ˴ݿһıˡ

Ѫ
ŹƣΪһͷȻ롣
ΪȻŭһۣջΪһ޽Źơ
ն
޽·Ҫ񷣬ͬһն򺫷硣
Ѫټϡնİ벽ƷʥѧһնŹսѾǿСԲھ硣
Źʩչһնüͷ΢һЩŹѾʩչǿһҲ׽¡
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벽ƷѣҼƷϵʥѧǰһָ۳ӿµļϢ
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Ź𾪵ĿУʩչǿһУӴָɲǼͳױΪǹʧڿռڡ
ŹһɼָѾݺݵĻŹ壬ŹѪɶ
æ磬һεػùŹʦæŹ
Ź̽һλϲɸмĿ˺һۣοѾˣȻֻء
糯λϵͷ㲻ˡ
ȷû̫ص֣ͷ˲Źˣܻ֪ܿŹǼϣԲĴڣΪԭŹħùŻȽţٳҲõԵʡ
˸պԲˣħùҲǾ޴ʧոմħýеõĪôҲһر˫䱾ûôìܡ
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ڶħùҲԵ״Ÿˡ
ܿ죬ԭֻʣ´ͺˣ๬¡
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ɫ֣أ磬ϣȥ󣬲Ҫħý˵ȥҲЩΣԭڴҲܹ㡢㣬Ҳ㣬֪Щûô̬
һȥһѣЩͻħý顣
֪ȴͨŲ㣬ʥѧõ˾޴һԾƷϵȵĶΡϢҪǴȥЩɲΪǺԼԭ򣬷Ὣԭħý棬ǸʱħùΣˡ
һԸĿԣǿɲΪǲ纫磬ھŲ㡣
һصͷǰģһ˵ȥ
ͷ㣬ܿӿصͽŮҲԶ֮ˡһΡ
ˣ΢ˣ֪ҪħùĴǰޣ汾ɡ
ǣ

ں׼ħùĴ֮ʱ޵ĸ
ͨ񾳿ڼǶ׼󣬼ÿһλغЩǰͨ񾳡
ͨںܸߵĸ߿Уӽ½̥ĤҲյļޡ
˵̥Ĥ޾գͨЩտڶĴ½ܹմ޲ǳǿߣ½Ҳûͼ̥Ĥϧδɹ
½źѣܹ̥ĤֱܹӴշ硣
Ҳķλڣҵ½ͨ½ķ硣
׹壬쿴ǹЦݣ˵
ս壬սջָƽϸĻܹսͫڵ


1372 ͨ񾳣ϣ
ͨ񾳡
ڶǿߵִͨ񾳣󣬷ֱսսа׹һλΪƾõ档
޴½Ĺ񣬼ڡĻȻᾪѵһģڳ񣬽޴½нһٸ
޴½޴½޴½޴½ǿҲ׷׵ִűǸ޼ϡٵ档籱޴½ŵĶ档
Щٶ࣡
ǺεȿֲĿ
޴½Ĺжʮǹû䣬Ĺ嶼һλǿĹǲܡ
һ޴½һٸҲͲʲôܵ顣޴½޴½޴½ͱ޴½ʵ࣬Ҳǽһٸ
޴½ΪǿĴ½ȻһЩﵽٶ
ÿһ϶ػڣôҲζµҲнһٸ
ܼ½ֻٶ￴һĻֻ»𾪵ιȥ
ٶɢޱȿֲϢռҲޱ޼ʵϢκһλ
ٶҲٲִûзɵ˸߶ȣյѹһЩеܣҲѹʥǿߵִﲻȻҲ½̥Ĥִڡ
һλͷ˿̥Ĥȥλȴ֪ٶһҲƿ̥Ĥ
޶Եͷߣ籱޴½ͷ߱棬Ȼڹ壬Щ沢̫ð綷档
޴½ͷħħ棬ħһ£Ƥ壬ʱҪȥ嵥˶Сħ棬ǿɾҪùˡ
޴½ͷǵǹĵ棬ͬһ㽵٣ϰɫϵ׺Ųǹ⡣
޴½ͷʥ壬˳ưԻ档Ի治ĳƺţ׳ʵʲôſͯԻĶͷַ˸˫Ŀ绢ͫһɨˣ񶼲ҺͰԻӡ
޴½ͷ߱桢սа桢ħ桢桢Իøãһͨ񾳿ʱһλ
壬˳档
ΪΪϵ񣬵ȷԣλ˴ͨ񾳿λҲζʲô
ǰ磬ͬԸ½ѾﵽǵļޡôвһЩ֮ȴ񾳽磬磬Щ붼ܹﵽ񾳽硣
ͨ񾳿ôΣͨ񾳵ǰʤȴδκһλǰ
ǻѾҵͨĵ·ȴΪĳЩ޷ɸĿȴЩǰͨڣͨ񾳱Ȼʲôȫĵطһܹҵͨͨ
ˣϣͨ񾳺λܹӱҪж򡭡۵ɭâΪ˴ͬİΣòֳ
ŨҵɷΪǿߣɷ춯أյļ޶Ŀռѡ
Ⲣûڶ¡
磬ƾʸ񣬻ô˵ʹﵽ˶ЩʮŽ򲻸ҷ
½û£κûа취ʵʱ䳤ΣɷǿΣֻһ׶ѣ˭ܱ˭ǿȥ
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Ҷͬľ磬һֵܹס
Щ½棬ʵ˵ҲЩģľԶûҪЩڸԹ˵һδЩˡ
ߣЩС̫һǿϢ糱һȥ
֮ǰһЩɫһͣһɫ԰
ǿѹ֮£̲סˡ
˽ĮԴǹȻľҲЩŭ
ΪǱҲںܹϵ涼ҲУ
浭ͬΪһףҲвģǶǳ׳ڣȴǳ۷壡
½ȷûʲôֻǸߵȼѣ֮£ʵһĲδؾͻ٣ֻһҪΪ磬ҪҲҪʱ㹻
ô֪꣬˶ٴΡοǿ߱ҲԲϵԼԪΪͻƣԪʵսҲĿֲ
ֵһУ治ǸոͻƵɱȵġҲЩ˵Ͼǳףﵽ˳۷壬ҲûѹԵơ
ӵµվܹ۷壬ȴ޿ͻƵһнס
ʱǰ̤һɲǼ䣬һ޿ƥеĳӿ½𶯵ݺݵѹλ½
ۡ
Щ޲Ѫɶ
ʲôһнףԭֵ˺Ȼˡ
ôܣ½ûͻһн׵ģ
һн׵ӴϢһɢڣڶһ׵òһɳ֮⡣


1373 ͨ񾳣£
棡㡭ͻƵģɴ۾
濴˱Լ壬һЦջƣһͨ񾳿֮ǰϷҵõһλõһƬЩϷ򲻶ϵоЩƬԸ߲ε˸̵⣬ȻȻľͻˡ
ֻǱϾǿͻƣͻ֮һʱ֮䵹뵽ϵΣʶһͨ񾳿ϷҲûǰȥֱǰϷͨʵǿΪϣﵽн֮
˻Ȼ˽⣬׻˵Ƕ
һܹߵʵѰʱٱǧٶΪͻƵľ硣ϧ½ûˣֱȥ޷ֻʵʵȴ㹻ʵ޵
ѹôûм̾ϢȻͻƵһнףȻѹԵơ
˶ûзԣ޷ԡ
ǣһȺʱ졣
洫棬֪Ƭɷ¹ۿһ
Ťͷ˶һۣЦһظ˵洴˶ʥԪ۳ɸ߲УڿɼȻѾﵽһ׵ļ£ʵޱȣؾһƷеԪҲǼΪӽˡϷΪͻƣ»ǶĶ֡
һƷеԪԶأ˵ǿһнײŻյԪҡҡͷ
ɫһ½ûΪͻƵһнףԪƷԾδﵽһƷеȣֻǽһƷµȺһƷе֮䡣
Ԫ磬ͬжˡ
Ϊ壬Ȼ֪һЩΡΪֻô꣬ȻҲӸ˽⵽Щ
оŽ٣ԪҲΪƷ
˵ƷԪ֮ϻиǿԪЩͳͳٮٮߡ
ɫһ±ظƬڣǴ˴ܹȻأϷԺͶһо
ԣЦһˡ
ôɼһǰ
ҵͨͨҪƬкã
ȴʱͨ񾳻ȻһƬɵ緢գƬձ㱻Ũ֡

ȻûͨڹȻ
ºˣڲõͨԪ޷ˡ
һЩСϲ޶ԣȻ
һ֣ߣ
һ룬ܿʧգյ𽥵Ļͨ񾳵ڣͨ񾳻ʧ

ͨڣ񶼱ۣϸſռڳһǸɺԵĴڼȡˮһ㣬һſռڵ
ھ𽥳Ũÿһ񶼸оǰδе泩Ӧôĵطȣ½ƾɵΡ
ȣǾѾﵽһ۷壬طǧ꣬ʮİ̤뵽һнס
ͬһϲֻҪ꣬ڵԪܹΪ̤һƷе֮С
Ȼ䣬һλСģʲôˣ
ڶ񶼲ߣ淢֮ǰҲٷ˲Ծ淢֮е񶼷ԶĴƬӰ
ʲôһ½ɴ۾
ֻһȺȫѪɫӰѪɣ沿û٣ֻſѪɫ
ЩѪ۶ɵĹ嶼ǱƤߣѪģ
ЩıҲſͬѪɫ
һģҲģԡĶԡԡԡ
˫ʵͨʥʵΪʥ򣬺ƣʮʵߴ
ЩʵʥͰˣʲôο֮ࡣ
Ѫɫ̫ˣԶԶȥգ޾պܿ챻ѪɫӰȡ
ʵǿɽһףԪޣζԿ޾Ѫɫ϶˻ҧء
֣濴Щ½һľ£ŭȳ
Ѫ
£
汳ſƬɫëȶ籩һëɨȥһ·֮ϲ֪ѪɫЩѪɫͳͳɱ
Ѫɫ֮һӣɺܿ󷽱иѪɫﲹȥٴαѪ
ħѪ
ħɱ
Ѫ
飡
ʥѪ
Х񷣡
ںϡնɱ
ħ桢桢Ի桢׷׷ǵǿ󹥻սսаҲʾ綷ͬʼ
սѪ
սȭ
ʮն
䣡
ͬһ㱬ȥһ·ɨ֪ѪɫﱻɱɺĹ޾ܺɱ٣иѪɫﲹ
վһ۷ֺԽԽʩչѪǿʥѧ
ȻѪɫԾ޾
ѪѲ޾ôһƿڴ
ѪɫﲻϵıɱֲϵĲ䣬ЩѪɫﻹٽڶ
𡭡
޾Ĺ˻һͷѪſڱҧ档
ߣӦȥһĳѪĳ˷ĩ


1374 
ѪɫｫΧǸɴҲٷŴУôľͷŴУѪɫҲԼɲҪˡ
ЩϣѪɫԽ֣һܹʡԪ
Ҳͨ㣬Щ򲻸˷Ԫġ
ٸӴȦÿһγֱѪɫ䡣
½Ĵڣ˵Ѫɫȴûһͷܹڲ
ȥ
ɶĹ
ɱ
Ҳɱۣ𽥵Ҳ׷ſҲ˲ûԼˣпʼٴγ֡
£
ħɱ
飡
Х񷣡
ںϡնɱ
սȭ
ʮն

սʱ䣬Ѫɫڲ޾
¶ƣЦݣѾǺɱǼ·
ɱ˱ĺ밲Ȼ뿪һֽϯռӴϢȻ١
ΰϢ˶ô
ڶɫ䡣
Ǻ˭г˲ôѹԵϢʲôΪǸߣ
࣬ɶһȺһףǶԷΪ̫࣬ٶҲá
ͨôôǿĴڣѵǰǰ
뵽ĳֿܣ亹졣
Ȼô뱾ǾԸ֮гһѪɫѪɫֵɲǼ䣬Ӻΰѹ١
ŨѪһŻ
ΪսĴȻ٣ɱҲ٣ôŨ·ҪΪճҺѪζȴǵһŵ
ǰǰ˭ܵ⽵ٵϢԽԽǿѿڡ
Ѫɫ¸¹ЦǼΪ֮һķϣʹ󷢴ȱǣΪѪħѪ죡
ڶ񾪾壬Ϊ֮һʲô˼ôǺ¡
ǺǾ֣˵Ѿã֮ϵĵȼѾһͲʲô򵥽ɫ
ҲԲߡ
죬ôǿߣ
ѵͨһ壿
·µڶ룬ѪѪħٺЦͨ񾳸ûͨĵ·ǵȱѾΪ֮һվֵˡ
µһ£֤ʵһ£ǽһ
ͨ񾳣Ȼûͨĵ·
ѪڶǾɫ֮жûиܵɫˡ뵱Ѫħ磬ɫν쿴ڱʮܼһΣ̫ˬˡ

ѪͫѪɫâҪ˶ãﷵѪħ磬ʱЩϵľɫ뿴ٿ١
¡
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ã
㣡
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һЩ½ȴûüӦ½ûЩ½ͻ֮ڳ˯״̬ʥԪɱΪԪ磬תܹܿɣҪ˯ϧ½
Ϊոսʱڳ˯Щ½ԱյĻҪѾˡ
ֻ죬Щ㱻Ѫɫɣ⻹֮ǰһսòսʽ˿̶ĻࡣһսڶҲľ޴һʼѪͳ֣Ҳ˵׼ɵľĻڻࡣ
λǾִУַѾ
Ȼ֪ʲôȼһǱҪǿĴڣηһ½Щ
ȵšԷȷûɿαȻǱӡ˷ӡҲһ˵һͻûӡܹӳ͸ӵС
һûϣ
˵öԣһӡˣʲôԻƹĵ
λϵ񷢻ڶܿȶ
ѪȤĿڶ񣺡мʲģѹܹ½ûڳɾ񣬲ұʺѪҲûдﵽƷ
ǼԣѪʴﵽƷҷ磬Ҳܹɾ߽񣬻Ҳô˿ϣͻ֮
ϧˣϧˡѪҡҡͷ漴һЦӡΣ֪±ӳʮ֮һ֮һûУҲԸɵǡ
ȵѪɫӿƺƴ
£
ħɱ
飡
Х񷣡
ںϡնɱ
սȭ
ʮն
ΪףȵԪӿΪֹϮеѪɫ
Ѫɫ¶Цݣһ㽫󲿷ɵʣ²ٵǱѪɫɡ
ѪɫɵڶĹȥƲڶ
㣡
õôѪһ
в˿Ѿ־ˣҪɸոתǺȻǽʱѾرա
Ѿ֮
Ϊɣ
ѪɫգԽԽɵԽԽ٣ֻʣ綷ٲִﵽ۷档
ɼǳ۷壬ҲЩʱˣջǱѪɫɡ


1375 Ӱ
иӿֳŨŨı
ǰͨ񾳵ٶȴֻʣһǰǣǰҲ˲ʺͱô
ҲͰˣȴҪΪֵ֮һǺεȵ衣
Ҳܾʹ䣬һҪϢͳȥøĺħĶ֡˼Ű취
Ѫɫſ쳰ζֶζ޷洫Ϣģİɡ
Ѫɫ棬ƴһ£
ȻĹѪɫУһʯͷ뵽УһЩˮûӰˡ
ǰһڣһλҲѪѪɫɡ
Ѫɫڶʬ壬ȡЩѪҺǾѪͨѪҺȫմ
ռڣѪЦ

׹塣
칧ĿǰѪӰ
ѪӰеЩѾգҪոѪҺ
ѪӰٿȻ׳Ѫɫӡ
ѪӣͨѪҺҲԲϳɳΪʮѪΪȰ񡣡
ʮʮѪ׼ңܹٻѪɫӰѪɫӰӲ˱ɶԸһȴ֮
ʱ䣬޴½¾
ʱ䣿̫˰ɣô죿һµ
ģѪɲֻһÿ޶в٣ѪūҲһѪӰ
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ѪӰĿ죬˵Ϊ˼ѪūĽŸУȻָָʲôʱɡ
Щ˳ΪѪūʱվ̫̣ѾƫʵϻһЩԵģЩԺпӰĳɹھҪЩѪūѹ¡
ȽصѪħ磬ѪеʱЩѪūΪѪū
뼰ˣѪӰֵݵѪı֣ѪūȣΪѪūΪһѪūһѪūѪԳɳ񣬶ѪūѪֻܹɳʥԲѪūѪֻܹﵽʥСԲΪһѪūҪúñ֣ʱȡһѪūݣΪȡ
һ䣬Ѫ
һȻᱻᡣ
˷ģСıزôʧ
ѪĵͷٵһαֵúõģΪѪͣصѪħףҲʩѪͻΪѪħ֮塣Ѫħ֮壬ܱ֤ɹмܹﵽġ
ĿʱѪͻѪħ֮壬ǿɶ켫Ϊȵġ
ѪͱѪūһΣصѪħҲǵλ¡Ѫħ֮壬Աڵ֮ǰ;
ΪѪħѪū컹ǱȽĵλ磬Ѿϵεǿߡ

ͬʱͨħùĴ󣬴͵ޡ
˿̵ĺ绹֪ϱ޴½ͻӭһңǹ廹˵д߱Ϯɱ
ʱʱе۹ƾʧûκϢб޴½߶·𱳺ԵĶħһ㡣
ޣһǳڡ
ͬ޴½ħһ˵ħ޵£ȴҲûֻ࣬Ƚ٣һ㶼²㡣
·;кҲһЩ壬Щ˵Ŀк˽޵һЩΣҲһȽϼ򵥵ļƻ
ҪĿǽڤƷϵʥѧΣΪҪõһЩѪȽϸߵ徫Ѫ
ȻҲɱ֮ˣܲΪڤȥ¾һȺɣҲ̫бˡ
ѡӰǡ
ӰһӰĳһרṩ񣬰ɱˡȵ񶼿ɷֻҪṩһѣܹӰз
ǰӰȻǷ񣬺籾ʥʯʣ࣬Լúṩȸã˷ѡ
ĿЩ
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Ӱͨڣ߸а֮ߡ
㣬һһΪʥ֮ṩ񣬵ڶΪͨʥ򣬵Ϊʥ򣬵ĲΪʥ۷壬ΪʥСԲ߲ΪʥԲ
Ĳ㡣
ĿǰڤֻƷʥѧΣ߼ʥƷѪ徫ѪڤвСĽչ
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絽Щ˿ûд磬ҲӰڵĹأӰڲ˴
ĿɨȥĲвٵ壬Ÿ
һǰ߹Ȼ˲Ҫɱ˵ȴ塣
Ȼһһǰͣ£һҪɱһŵֻǺ翴˿ŵļ飬ʲô񼫡ﲻˡˡ
ػתƣܹ
һǻɱǼУǼԷһ壬Ϊ˿ڸֱ֮һȺɵȺλϢҪȴֻýһмӰ档ӹһٵſѼǧ꣬ǿѾ룬ɴ˿ɼŶǼжôʹޡ
ǧĻۣͻƵʥ۷壬ȴˣԸڴʥ򼶱ҲҪΪԼȺ
翴˿һϢƺҲǸΪʲôͻˡ


1376 ⡢Ѫϣ
ޱȲޣ൱ڼĹϡ
ûͨÿһοЩħһ񼸺ôȥʵ˲
ޣһȺдʥ۷弶𣬶һһĴӵʥСԲǶ
ʥԲ޶û١
һ壬һһĴȻһһĴ㲻ϵȣҲܹǵġ
˵һʥ۷Ѿʮǿĸ̤뵽ʥ۷ھ硣
ǸžͻƵʥ۷ҲǱҲѹֻͻƣǧΪӰ
ʹˣôʱҲû˽£ǧĻ۲٣߿ȴǲֵá
Ǽֻɢޣ껹ԣǼȴǷһţ嶤һ峤̳ˡɱǼпǺݺݵ˷һ壬º϶ҪԷһ׷ɱĻⱨЩˡ
ҪĿǾѪʲô꣬νĽ
ҪɱĶֻɢޣɵĶɱӵĹͷǿ߶ǰ벽ʥСԲʥСԲ֣ҪǿǺѵġǿҲܴȥӵʥСԲǿĶԵڻң
񣬺㡣
һ㺫ֻҵһɱǿΪ£׻ǡ
׻ҲǶʥСԲǿҲ׻һ弫Ϊܺӵšֻǲ֪ʲôԭڽʥСԲ֮д׻ǣش׻һʥСԲ׻
׻һ£޲ʹ£׻һ峤ҲǼΪḻ
Ǻۼ⣬ֻ¾ͺͺԵˡ
ĸ񣬺뿪Ӱ

ȥִ˵Ĳµĵڶ͵Ҳɱ벽ʥСԲǿߡ
Լº󣬺ҵǿߵټɱ
󣬺˷һƿصĳǳء

ǡ
žһεķһ洫ӴݱĽС
ڡǳڡǿ߷׷׾ۼڷǡ
Ϊһһ峤ǼȻĳΪһ洫Ӵȵߡ
ķǳݵǼС
ǼУǿϢһһ峤
ǣ˵ǼǰǷһʵģ֮˵ܹ̤ʥСԲ硣һ̤ʥСԲһܹ̾ΪƿصӣԶڿɱȵġһλһһ
Ǽվս̨ϣں󱲶Լĳݣе֣ѾڻԼɾʥСԲ޺绽龰
˹սģҲǶԷһѺõģЩǿ߱һͷ֮ʲô˲ġ
Աߵǿ̾ΪǼʷǷһǰǼУǼвƨɣŪǼԽԽԼ£ΪԼʲôǿ߰ŰƽһǼһ嶼ǲĴڣ֪ʲôˡ
ȻЩǿôǼУǼڶ̶̵ʱھͽʥ۷ǲʵǳ˽˵˵ȴǸɲˡ
еһ룬ͻȻĳǿս̨Ǽй֣żսǷ֪УȴҲ벻ĺͼдһ
˵ǫĻʵλǿȴǴ֮ɫ
ǼЦò֣ʲôèҲ̫ͷ϶ˡ
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۽ʱ䣬αǼлҪ̣Ǽʥ۷Ѿ˲̵ʱ䣬¾ֻҲԶȴǸոս죬˴ҪԿ
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ǼҲΪǱ壬޴֣һ
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˸ܵǿϢɫһ䡣
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ӥŭˣӥצ˺ѿռ䣬ݺץǼС
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1377 ⡢Ѫ£
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ȫǿԴѻȥģѪǿֻкˡЦΪѪܹСԲҡҡͷǼеѪȷǿ󣬿ɺȷһǼպ̤۷죬ȫԴеĺ֢Ҫˡ
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ʱαȲǼУһͬ۷죬Ǽлܹܲʤ˵׼ˡ
ڽСԲƾεѪȼȷеɾƾŬе̬ȣһ˻̻һɳ죬һʰǼиĿܳСԲ硣
ΪȺΨһһλСԲκʸĽۡ

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Ǽվ̨ǿĿȸһȻ⡣
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ͬȼУħ޵Ķ֡
ޣӵиƷѪ̫ϡ٣Щǿ߿ɲΪǡǡһ
ţ壡ǼϵĲмʤ
ķϣУɱƤ䲻ơǼгЦٷһӵЦЦƸȾǿߣ׷״Цֹ
ڶ೰Ŀ⣬治ɫУϣ㲻Ҫڡ
Ȼ享綯ˣͬʱ籬ΰϢѾѹסԼϢȶʥ۷ϡ
ʹˣͬһɲѹڶǿߺȻɫ䡣
ãǼɫΪʣûϵԼƲྐྵᱬ˿µϢ
ǼҪ仯ΪУȴǸܴܵ޷ֿǿѹȣѹ֮ѹãʥԪתһ̶ˡ
ʥԪ޷תѪƺᣬǼиܻΪ塣
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ٿ򺫷ĿѾ˿־塣
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ͬȲǣΪǱͻСԲΣ˵ǰ벽СԲҲΪ
Ϊ̫࣬ݲǲ𾴡
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ס֣ڰķһǿ߿ǼǼбش̲ס׷ŭ
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֪ڰˣһһһλ۷죬λ۷죬ʮλ۷졣ôһֻ۷˵ĻᱻѹסϧһЦϢȻ
ͬϢ٣֮ǰŭŵķһǿݿֱ죺ССԲ
һǶʱž
˵ĿںϣηͲš
壬ʥСԲ찡ǿ߾Ȼ
һǿһɬǿߣĽŭ˶һ˵֮֡ǿߣԲǡ
Ǽ£ǰǰ֮ǰСǶеǰ
絭˽Ӱ
һ仰Ǽг׾һСԲǿΪʲôΪɱġ
һڷһǿ죬֪ԷΪʲôʱǿܻ飬ϾǼҲֻЩˡ
֪ǽӰһǿ߳Ĭˡ
ȺİΣǼ֮䣬Щʥ۷ѡȺֻźնɱǼУȡǼеľѪ
ֱȥǹͻСԲԼǼбɱϢþõòƽϢ
Դˣһĳŵ͵ǻҲʶΪ̫ߵſ񣬲Ǽ鷳

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ӰϺĻ׻Ⱥϲ֪˵͸ýЩϼһһɵ
ӰȻ£ĵĸĿꡣ
ĿаѪѾﵽƷʥļ£ֻСԲǿߵľѪ˳ɱ£Ѫܹ⿪ڰطӡƷʥ


1378 ɱ
ºȻܵ˺ɭɱ⡣
Цһ࣬ΪԶ˱ɣ״̬£СԲһڵȷȱʤһʩչ壬ѹɱ㡣ʹ˰֣鱾Բ׷
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¾ͷֺ޶ԡ
Цúúãþûɱˣձɱ࣬ɱӺ
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һɹǿϢޱߡ
ΪµϢСԲһӽǿȺڵĳ̶ȡ
࣬Ҫ㣡
͵򺫷磬;ȣԵôСʹ
ԾǵϮȴȻɿ񱩵Ϣˢ·ûܵӰ졣
ھٽʱ򣬺Ȼ䶯ˡ
쳽ƣŰپʮ֮Ͷݺݵĳھϡ
ŭ𣺡֮ǰùһУһα˿ΪڻԿɣ
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ԽԽƲ㱻˴սҲ˲ǿߵע⡣
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Ѫͫצɫ䣬Ѫ֡
һֻѪɫצƿռݺץ
ǵͫ׵ɵùԲܣƷеʥѧ
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⧲֮£Ѫɫצ㽫˺ѣˣҲѪ˿ڡ
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һУҲ֮ǰво˿̣Ѿûս⣬ֻߡ
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պһٶɱһЩСԲǿߣѪﵽƷʥļ£ҵʵҲвС
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һֱ˿ȫܹССķڿٷжӰκƷײκμҾߡ
ʱת˲ţ˫ֽӡٶֹͣеľѪմڤ˳ͻƷʥѧΣӽƷеȡ
ڤѪĸߵͣʵǿһεĸĿѪʶڤŻô
½½ģֽ²Ӱɱ񼫵ǿߡ
תۼ䣬ӰѾʱ䣬ϾǾеģЩҪȴһʱ䡣
ʱ䣬ɱ˲ʥ۷塢ʥСԲһǿߣڤѾƷϵȣѪȴֻƷеʥΣ뼫Ʒϵֻ֮ң
Ϊ˲񣬻ǻɱǿߣ𽥵ģ˳ȥ
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ô˵Ǵ˳ȥⲻӰκ˽ʶ˶֪Сɱ֡ǿĴڣȴ֪ɱ֡ľΣ֡糤ʲôӡ
Ƶ귿ڣһڤǿҪﵽˣڼƷϵʥѧҲﵽ˸߽ײΣֻҪٵõѪ̶Ȳ͵徫Ѫպƾܴﵽ⣬ǸʱͲǿˡ˳ҲϣѪһλСԲǿߺܹƷϵʥ
뼰ˣ߳Ƶ꣬ٴ̤Ӱ


1379 һ
Ӱ㣬ϸѰ
ûн㣬ǿǸʥԲǿṩģĹ̵һҲʹԲǿ߽֡
ڻûźʹԲǿս
Ǿеģ⵼»мǿ߿ͬһ鷢ͻǿ֮ĳͻ
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ܵϢУĺѪΪߵȣλжʥƷڶʥƷжβ硣
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Ǻѡеһɣڤʹﵽ˼ޣٴѾá
ߣСҲҽ񣿲СԲһܹ׷ɱġ࣬ʥ۷嶼ܹʤɡ˵һ󺺣ӲʯҲ֪ʲô壬֮ΪͬﵽСԲ쾳硣
Ӱÿһ붼ϸĳ򣬺ΪܽӰ㣬ڵ㺫粢δԼΪ
СԲһڣڵ㵱еȷµȣΪĻħ塣
ⲻҲڿźЦ
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ŶʲôȻ֣ܳڿ󺺺ͺͻʱһ
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ӻ̤Ϣͨȴòǿʶĺˡ
ԭںǰҫĿ˵һߣǰ
͵üǣǶ治֪˭ҷ׷ɱĺ顣ĺǷ峤׵ܵܡ
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΢΢һǾͶлˣĳΪﵽ˶۷壬ƿдĳʮ֮ڱȻͻСԲ죡
ЦȴޱȿɬòҵΪĻᣬȴˡ
ȴǲʲôһ岻ȷһԿ󺺸ҽ񣬾ҪҲء
ڵХһȴǲͬ
Хһ΢ѪȻϡûһڸ߼ʥƷ֮¡Хһֻٸȴǿߣ伫Сոյģûʥ۷֮µĴڣʥԲǿ߶в٣˵Ϊ֮һ
˵ХһôѪΪ߹ģ˵ǰ벽ƷȲƷȴԶԶԽʥƷ
˵ХһĸпܽĻΨ졣
ΪߴСԲ۷壬еСԲǿҲв١
Բ֮£СԲǿѾ࣬սǲսǿҲҪ˼ХһĴԲ
һֻ¸û˿ĸ

ĿһȹâͻСԲ֮
Ҫֽֽ£ȴǰ֣֮ǰõֽ
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ܲǿ߿򺫷ĿҲͬ顣
ԴȴûʲôġֽûнĴ㣬ֻǵҵһҵģȻҵģÿ
ϲЩ㵣漴ЦȻ˸˺ǳǿˡ
죬
Ҫ֣ȴɫȻķ֣ʥԪӿһɿµѹ١ɣĳ֣ԻϡСԲΣֻ֮ᱻɱɱĸɸɾ
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ӰΪɽŻôصĵλ
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ȻˣôǿҲΪҲý͡
ŭһ˦ȥĿú֪˵õõ
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Цݡ
ܵ߻δȫɢȥһźָָ㣬Ϊϧ
СֻҪﲻҳȥˡһλǿΪԼ³˺Ĵ㣬֪䣬̧žȥǿɫȻһ


1380 Хȭ
Χǿһ¶˼ݣ֪žȻеȥѵΪ첻ɱˣ
˵СɵˣԴˡ˵СӸû˵顣
ⲻ֪˿ҲڴѯС֣С֣ǼһʲôЩǿߵıǲԾЩǿвһЩСԲǿߣȴԴ˿־壬ֻһǾǡ
ӵлɱСԲұҲǷǷСֽӹ˺Ļ
΢΢ͷġ
СֻصʲôҲܹ֪ԷڵѪԽʥƷ
󾪣ԽʥƷѵǴ˵еƷɣ
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ʹˣҲȷһѲĶ֡΢һƷСԲΪҪ·ˡ
ӵƷôǿ󣬿ȸ֪ˡ
ΪܹڵĻʩչʥѧȻǸǿ
һЩѹҲˣ˵籾ȫҲ̶ֳȣǿҲ˵˵ʮ߿ܾ͹һˡ

Ӱ֮⡣
ֶĿȻĶӰſڡ
ԱߵĿĵ֣ʱͷĺܣСҲûڳ㲻ûʮ꣬ڸҸطס£
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൱СԲ۷ɱСԲһڵĴࣿ
壬ڶǿΪ缴֮ʣ貵İɫâʥ߹Ϣ
ɫںͷԵúݡ
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壡ɫȻ׽統ͬԴ
ѵޣ
ˣһ޵嶥ţ򲻿ܻ˿ֲս
ѹ֣ԭˡ޵ĶŲħһĶŲСܹôǿսҲ֮СΪ֮ʱҲܹǿ
ΪԽߣԽСڿɻûлΪ壬СվǱΪһ㣬ֻյĽʤ
Ҳֳһ亹乣ҺˣںСӽֵģ
ȻҲСԲ죬ɾ۷廹Ų̵ľ룬СԲڰˡܵѪҲǶʥƷĳףСԲΪ˵ûжмƷеʥѧҲǺѰСԲǿ߿ˣ۷һս֮ɾԲܻʤ
ȻóԼСսĿԸ
ƸӴ󣺡ѹţԭĵΪսʤıΪվ̫ˡ
Хȭ
챬һƹ£ۼȭ棬µϢ糱һ㳯𵴶


1381 Х
ˡ
һСХȭƷѾﵽƷеȣ˵СԲһΪʱ˳ƾһȭɱһСԲǿߡ
֪СӸӦ
Ѫͫצ米Ѫ֣ѪڣͬڼƷеʥѧϢ
ХȭСԲһģƷߴＫƷеȣͬǿȥ
ۡѪͫצƷȴǸߴＫƷеȵ⣡
˵ѪͫצǴеԶӲʮʮɱϾ϶ĸߣʶ緢ӳѾ޽ӽƷе⡣
ʲôСҲмƷеʥѧⲨġХȭҪǿ󰡡
ܵǿǻȻˡ
һЩǿĿ¶֮ɫ˸
ѪɫצգХȥ˿Ҳȭӳ޾ҫ񷡣
䣡
Ӱһ̶Ҳ޾Ѫɫ绡ͬһڿɢһɹǿ级һ㷭ڡ
ۡ
ĽߣڶЩܲסѹȣ͵³һѪɫҰ֮ٺˡ
ҡˣҺƲгֹѪɫצûǴĻʱɱ׷ɱ׻һ£СĪǡ
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֮ǰǻЩƲСͻȻɱ֣ǿǼΪǿҵ𺳡
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СԲܿ޶壬ɻܵǿɫᡣ

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ԭѾҪѪɫצ̵ѪɫצȻǿѪɫצ㽫˺ѿһ֡

ڱȫΪǧɾ塣
Х޳ſצƣϢ
Ӵץһӣʥשݺ˹ȥ
ƷʥǿһĿŨṴ̃
޿ûôʥʹǼƷʥҲǼΪϡٵĴڣ´Բǿ߲ŻһɴԲҪƷʥܶսӶ٣
ʥשצݺݵײƺƴ󣬿ռ
ʥשβݺ˦˳ȥҲĻʹ

챩ŭѾʩչ˱壬ССһСӶò£ʲôصȺ
Хƣ
ϢϢһĿڼƷϵʥѧĳǿϯ졣
ڶǿɫһݣҪʩչƷϵʥѧˣСûеƣһ䶨ˡ
µóڶֹ߲⹥ǵϣǱɱ
֮УӰ͵һţϢХ
Ǳڵٲ̼Ϳɽɵ
һӣһͺƵĿܳںǰǿܾš
ܾų貵İɫ⻪ҫ񷡣
ʩչʥػ΢ɣпܾŵķܹͻƶĹֻʣ²˶Ӧ
ʥսʩչ뼫ͣʥԪʼӿ
һɹʥԪںָ˾ļϢĵںܡ
˿ƬնϢûע⵽ĵĿ
ܾĵֵϢϢο£޷ܾŵķ
ǡʲô⣿˷˿ܾŵССĿϢǰԵôСȴԼСõĵֵסĹ
Сӣôôö壬˿ҲɵŨŨʡ


1382 ĺ
죬ڶħһǿһȡ
һƷʥһֵܹеķܣһǼֵ
Ӵڿҡڣ³ϢŨоǿܵķҪＫˡ
ȻҲ˿ܾŵġʥػﵽޣܾ̽ǿʦһܾųˣ޸֪ȥ޸Ҳ֪޸
ϢѾ˾Ų㣬ʣµһԺ˵ȫһ
Ϣȫʳָ棬۵ļϢɢڿܾջصɲǼ䣬һָݺݵƿ
µļϢſֲΪһָ޽һݺݵĺХȥ
ֻʣһϢָǰСӤָݿһĻ
ã˶͵
û뵽ڿܵ󲢷޷ֵĹ
һ
ָܵŨŨвһָ˿Ϣ
䣡
һָ棬Ӵ˲䱻ָ棬һ˲֪ٽѪⷭڡ
һ㱻ش
һȺǿǾˣ֪ɱ֣ʵҲû뵽Ľ
޵죬ͬսû죬񲻽ˣ˱ΪԶԶ塣
ζʲô
ζŵͬһ֮ʱ콫ԶԶɱ֡
绺䵽ϣǿʶÿһ·ܣǵͷºע⵽һ绹պ֮ǰΪһѵ޶ûطȥ
粢ûɱ֣Ȼ֪ѪԽʥƷʥƷƷ֮䣬ǺѾ²³п޵ĶӵдԲǿߡ
ڻĴڣҲǸ˴˫һء
ڵôߣҲȻڻûа취ʹԲǿ߿⣬ڵʵóһеĽ˵׼ˡ
СԲаǧԪȱʧһǧҲѾָǧԻӻֻҪһǧԪδزܺɱԲ

ֱȥڶǿ߲𽥵ķӦ۷׷ס
ԺǷܹ˲Ϊʧܡ
֮ǰֳսСԲѾһȣһĺֻСԲ죬ܶ磬οǱ컹Ҫǿɱ֡
˺ԥţֻҪĺ䵥ˣɡ
ֻ˸Ȥǣɱεֵһºıأ
ɱ޿ûХӴĿɽӵжôǿĿɽչԶˮⲻ˽ʵġ
οХһ̵ĺܣشС£Щ̵Хһ岻ܲ˵ıɱֵĴ͸Σˡ

һ֮УһͷɫſĳƲϣ˯һ㡣
κ󣬾迪֫ݺݴ˸Ƿ²ֳʵ̫СˣӰ˻ɱҵ˭ҽӣһɲʲô˶ܹǵģοѾСԲ죬ʵףôܻɱɱ
ڰٶ꣬ǱˣһγֳעһҪúþһöûгŮ˵ζˡ
뵽ſ죬ˮֱС΢УҪж
ǳǣסŷһ壬ǷһµĴһ֮һ
ĺǳǣүһסڷǳõס÷ǳǹ׳ŮӸԼá
תۼ䣬һµʱȥĺֲ˼պԼŮ顣
һǿޱȣ˭֪ĺǷһ峤ʤ׵ܵܣʤĺνǳǳͽĺ飬˵ͻᱻʤ
һĴһ̫ˣһֻкܲ۵һȺʥ۷嶼ûС
ǵõһ൮ʥ۷壬һĵλĲͬ
һգĺԾŮǳǵĸ߿ȴǱ޾Ѫɫ⻪
УһֻѪ֣һֻѪɫצϢϢֱץĺľס
ãĺɫ䣬뵽ֳ˵Ļɱĺ̾жϳԼ
¡
Ѫɫצδ٣µѪɫ磬֪ٽһ̱ĺŮӶͨʥΣڸոջûõģѹ֮·׷Ѫأ˹ȥ


1383 ׷ɱϣ
ĺ黯Ϊһ⣬ȥ
Ѫɫצĺ󣬽׷ᡣ
ĺ龪ŭСүǷһ֮ˣͲµҷһ壿ֳı
شĺģ޾ĳĬ֮˷·˿Ըĺ顣
ĺһ˿ΪСүܾ㡣
ӿĺȻϵΪ޴ɫëǣŭӴȶŰ
ݺݵĺѪɫצײµѪɫצڿһͣһ̾ͱ˺ѳƬ
ĺһЦôǿ󲨶ľѧȻֻôһ˿ʵҲ׷ɱСү
ĺһʼܣΪѪɫצĲΪƷеʥѧĺʺѪΪֳĺܹСԲ컹ΪһԴḻ
ΪǿԴĺܹʲôõʥѧҲΪûĺǿ٣ȴҺͺԭ
˿ĺ鷢׷ɱԼ˲ûԼеǿ̇Nɪ
ߣ
մһߣһ׹һۣ
տռ糱ˮ𶯣µϢĺЦӶʱһ
һ̣һֻӾ޴󣬴ŸӿϢѪɫצƲռ䣬˲һץĺ顣
⣡ĺȻʵôȴҲɵϣ֪ԼţܹԽսš

һŭĺһȦ˵֮ǰľЩݵĻô˿̵;׳ʵ
ɫǲŵԶޣ˺ҧѪɫצ˿̺Ѿʩչ壬Ȼѧ߷˼£ĺˮܹġ
Ѫɫצĺ龪ֵĿ˺ѿɫ磬һ̱ĺǰ
ĺȥæѪɫצڵϣʱ佫Ӵצӡ
ĺŷһ˴󲿷ֹɻһСֲˣѪ
ֲ̫ˣıУҾԻᱻɱðı̬һҪӣӵԶԶġҷһóУٶԶͬҾͲһ׷ҡĺѾжϳƲļһֻսˣΪ²ߣһٶҲôʹٶȵʥѧƷܸߵȥ
СԲһܹһżƷеѾˣĪǻܹǿģ
Цˣ춼ͻȻðž
ĺ֪˿׷ɱֵ죬˿ֻ¾Ͳˡ
ĶĺӴԺ弫ΪٶȿٷУΪ죬Ϳռ䶼ҵĦ
ҷһͳѾϸ緢ϢֻҪٳһʱҾͰȫˡĺ
ͬʱһ壬ʵĽɫУͷڣϽս۵˫۶Ȼѣ˭׷ɱҷһ֮ˣ
ɱɢڿնһ£ܷʮ⣬ЩڷһţҲǿСԲ۷塣
ΪԮԼ׵ܵܣӿν㾡ȫ
ѯʣȵѣǰȥ֧Ԯ
˶٣ֵ֪ƽɢǶвǼסҵ׵ܵܣҲֻôһˣǣҲҪºɶ
һ䣬ɫѹѹʮˡ
ʮɫһݣ̵ף
ʮ˺ͱӶĳԼһ뷨ܹʮ˴˿̻ǲҲӡ
ӣηһ峤ʤ

Уĺţ溫׷ᡣ
Ƿһ壬ڷŵơ»ҪߣϧҵġڤѾƷϵʥѧΣɾͲ˵ˡ
˵ŵͬʱ米Ѿ۳ڤһ̺ͬڵӿռȥ
˫ľԿµٶСš
ĺ鲻俴һĻŵò
ܣһôôֲٶȣĺ鳹׵ˣҲˣ֪ˣǱҲҪڰ
ɣ
ܿ캫׷ĺ飬Ѫͫצ˲ĺ䡣
һ岻Զˣĺһֻ̾ͻзһǿɱңʤԳ֣ΪȡĺԴΪɵĶڤٷӰ
ãˢˢˢʮӰʤŵܵܵʬ壬ͨ졣
ɱҵ֣ܵܵұɱ㣡մʤķŭ˻


1384 ׷ɱ£
ʤ˫ֽӡʶĿк˸
򣡡ͻأģʤƳ򺫷ߵķλΪŭȥ
ʮһǿҲ׷׻ΪǱ壬ʩչ츳ͨ
һ屾óУٶȼ죬ʤ˵Ϊǲٶֻ죬ѰСԲԶԶȲʤ
ʤŰڳصͣ·һͬתһзǵٶȸ죬˿ѰСԲ۷ֻ¶Щϲˡ

磬Сĵ㣬зһǿ׷ɱ
ô죡˵ЩϵٶҲ̫˰ɡ
ϻɱĵܵܣʤܲôǱóٶȣʤСԲ죬ٶȱҲģȻ׷㡣Сַ˰ۡ
΢΢ͷȷڤΪƷϵʥѧͬĶ⣬ٶȵȻǺǿ
籾Ϊ̫ˣ±ǺΪﵽٶӣɱϾ죬ٶȻ޷
ȻʹʩչڤҲȫȲʤ
⵹ЩСԼˣǷǱóУʤԼŰڳĳ͹ͬٶȣƻ׷Ϻ硣

˫ľٽӽ˴˶Ԫ֮۲쵽˶Է
壿Ǹ壬ʤӷŭʲôʱССҲһɱһ֮ˣ峤׵ܵܣ
ʤѾɱֺһҪ޵帶ۣɱѪɺӣưոݣ
Ѿ֣ʤûзϻſڱ³۶ɵ壬תܵĿռ䶼΢΢Ť
̺ſֲⱥСԲɱХź򺫷ԽԽվγһĿֲڡ
СԲǿߵһ粻Ҵ⣬ʥս뼫ͺʩչΪٴ
ɼָ
Ϣָ󱬷
貵ĹԱŷָתŵķ֮ײ·˺ѿ˿ռ䣬ƬĿռ
һεıɲǺǰָ̼ʱ˺ѿռ̫ǿˣ½ռһָҲûа취ָ̼ЩѿĿռ¾£
໡
ʤʮҲˣһ򺫷磬˸ɭȻâצݺݳץȥ
ƣ
ƻΪһ۶̫ĲӰһһʮͷǡ
ơǴΧĹֶΣƲӰͬһգʮͷǵӰʱء
Ӱȣ˫һڣ˦ȥ
޾Ӱϵڷǵ֮ϣȫ߷ɡ
Сӡʤ˫Ŀ΢У˺Ĳ򵥡
ѹɱҵҷһ壬еֶΡҪˣȫʤź
һ̣ʮͷϯϢȻ֮ǰЩǻһʵ
ʤ庫ЦҲֻһˣһʮˣһ˾Իɱ㣬οһ֡
˵Сͷӱкһ
ʤЦһ£ʮʩչԵʥѧ貵Ĺâҫ񷣬ˮһ򺫷硣
ЩʵΪ󱾾ǿʩչʥѧǿСԲھ硣
ʮСԲھĹǺεȿֲ˵ɫҲΪ
ѰСԲǿ·ֻ»ᱻŵá
Ǻ磬ҲҪʹ󲿷ֵʵֵܹĹ
ʥԪûӿһӣʮ߿ܰ˳
ܾȳ֣һСʥػž߿ܺͺ绤
¡ϣԲʮ׶ǿನ𵴣ЩΧڵ޲ನʵǿĻܻܲһʵữΪɻҡ
ನĲϳУʥػȴĵֵסɹ
ʥػķԳѰСԲǿߵĹ˵ܸǿһЩ
ЩǵĹǿһǿ£Ҫ׵ƳʥػȴԾԲһЩ
ʤͫһܣܺǿ⣡ʤʣľž߿ܶˣž߿ܶʱʤڷž߿ܸвС
ܹܵвĲֵסЩܵĹ
Ķҡʤ׼ֱʩչ̤^һ񷴩ʤǰʤԮ֮⡣


1385 ͻơСԲ죨ϣ
ʤŭһ˸ɭâצݺ˺Ѷȥռѡ
̤^һʧʤצ£ٴγ֮ѾʤϿգһһⱬ
Ǿʥש
ʤСԲΪֻǼƷµʥľʥשȻûа취ʤв
ɴ벻֮£ҲܹʤӰġ
ʤȻû뵽ٶô죬⼫޵ķΧڣͬ˲һʧԼǰǳԼϿգһƷʥ
ãʤ֪ôľ룬ʲô⼫ƷʥԼϣܲˡ
ʤӴ·ȥͬʱתһݺݵײھʥש档
¡
磬紩⣬ɼָʤȥ
˿̱ǡ塱͡ʥս塱ͬʱʩչ״̬˼ͣһСɼָʤҲɵֵ
һ̣ʤΪԼĵܻܵôıľԮûеȵ
ͬʱںЩǽˡ
ɲǼ䣬ռ𶯣µϯ
ʤƳԼһۣɫһڡʤԼ·磬˵·綼֮ģʵӦ˵ǲһŶԡ
ǵȷռƣɿܵսȴǸǿÿһ߶ѰСԲڲ
ǣȫ֮ҲǿСԲڡ
СԲں֮Ĳ࣬ʥ۷;컹Ҫ
˴Ĳ࣬һ߿ܶǶ£οʮ߿ܡ
ϴġɱܶġɱġȭĵġսšġŭġɫߵġСܰ˵ġ쫷ǹʮġڰնЩɶƺƴޱȡ
֮пܾŵġʥػֵǵĹʮ߿ܱ˴޼䣬ɱķɾ
㻹пտȵ
ںϡָ
ʤǺ޺ǿĶ֣Ҳʩչȫ
ֲɫԻĹŶżΪҵϢڲƲ㣬ɱȻסʤȥ
ʲôʤ󺧣֮ǰĽ֣ʤΪԼսҲһΣֻҪ»ʤΧԷܹԷɱ
Ȼ֮սǲһʤʧʤΪԼҪȥҲɵģԷòԼ
ȻǲɫϮʤᵽΣϢ
ӴЩɪͫͻأһʤҧŭеǰѹµɫ̫һҫֻۣܱ߷Բǧ׿ռɫԶ۶ɷܡ
ɫٽ֮ʣɫХȥȻڿкȻײһ
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ͬĩս٣תۼ䱻ɫɫ⣬ա
ɫɫ棬޲ÿռܴﵽ˼ޣ󳹵ױ
رķѣɽʯ顣
ܹȼյģ˿ҲΪ˻ҽ
̼仯Ϊ˸ɺԣǽ岻ѡ
ʤӴ£һ͵ضɽҡİȥһ󶴳ںС
ʤƴһջǲ纫ǿһУش¡
ɫһĨ԰ףݺݴһ
ָǰ벽Ʒʥѧʹ͵ĵȼͣںϼͺԾܹвС
ǿʥѧڵĺ˵ʩչЩǿ
ΪʩչһУʥԪҲĵ߰˰ˡ
ȴʱʮ߿ܺͷǵսҲﵽβʮ߿ܽһɱ
⻹ʮ߿ÿһʩչʥѧҪʱָֻܵø졣
һӣʮ߿ܽӶΧ
΢絭֪㻹ţɡ
ʤӴѷɳŰΧԼʮ߿ܣɫѿ
һߣĴϾɱͲҷһͨʤ·ҲԼˣȴǲĵĺȵ
һ漴ĪԴˣ׷ɱң䵽زȴĹ㣿ô
˵λûĹô
ΪɱҵĵܵܣʤûֵĴ㣬Щŵı⡣


1386 ͻơСԲ죨£
̯֣ҸܷŹˣϾ֮ɱ֮ǡ
ʤһͣ漴ɭ¶ҪϾɱȻ˾ͳְɣҿԱ֤ȴµĽǷһ޾׷ɱ
ϵıû˿ı仯ʤһʹηҲû˴ô
ûʤһǹģúɵпܻ
һ޺ôҲǶκ˶Ҫ˼һ·һ׷ɱɡ
壬ʤȷһ㣬޵ʲôλʤޱȣһûǸȥܷһı
ǡ
ȵȣһͷʤʤͷʱʤΪΣܹĿʤ԰׵ɫ
ʤǱ壬ɿһֻͷʲôɫʤҡͷΪһ峤ô棿
ҪǷһŽޱȣ㣬ʵҽʱѾһ鱨֪ΪĶúͲбͳѾвٳ˿ֻǸ˳ʹͨңֻҲӣ֣һܹɱ峤ˣɲڵķһܹǵģô΢Цʤ
ÿһ仰ʤһ
µʤˣ֪ˣ򲻻ĺ鱨ġ
ܵҪôԼҪء
ʤû˶ĿҲûдĿһСԲ֮µһǿޱȣɲ޹ˡ
һܷ׷׳֣ʤһ̹ȻҪͬھϧʮ߿֮ܵ£ܿɥˣͬھһͻûüʩչ
ȡѪһЩʤľѪʣµľѪȫΪѪϡ
СԲǿߵľѪǿͳԣѪ׵ƷϵʥΡ
һطӡĽ⿪볬ƷʥҲԽԽӽ

Ӱǡ
عѾһʱ䣬Ҳõɵıꡪ
Ȼ߲Σֱڳһסĵط㿪ʼչء
ǰСԲ۷ǿ߳쾳ģ񺫷ȴԼһΪ
ܹ۷ͻƵ죬֪ҲһڵΪܹεȳ̶ȣ뵽Щڴ
ң޵ħ̷˵ΪǿյЧʻҪߣҲߵޣﲻʮɡ
СԴҺ֮ȫܹӳʮɵЧʣҲǽȫûһ˿˷ѵתΪԼԱ̷ֱһҪĶöࡣ
ʵ˵ܹʲô磬ȫ޷Ԥϣֻ֪١
ͬʱ绹ֲռֲռʥСԲֲռھҲûֲµʥϾʱûֵȥֲģ֮ǰʥҲСԲûжãװ˷ѿռʱˡ
ȴǲͬ
³ʱ᳤ܻһЩɳԲʱ˵𵽹ؼá
һϥСֶ
СֽΪԴҺ֮ʱѾƽ

ҺУΪŨȫھת
Ϣǿȶ
ܿ죬ΪﵽСԲһڵļޣȻȻͻƵһڡ
һڡһڼޡһ۷塭
¡
ǿϯⷿ˿ֻͱƳơ
һ̣Ϣʽ뵽СԲ쾳磡
ֱʱΪٶȲ𽥼
ɼʹˣ绹ǿ뵽˶ڣڣžֹڵļޣлһβ̵ľ롣
Ϊϣ羫˫ȻܴԶԶҵϡûлΪԴҺҵΪﵽڣһǳڼޣڵĳڡ
СԲһڣǾ޴һ컹ࡣ
ɲʥ۷һ죬СԲһ죬СԲֻ찡
ۿţСԲһ綼ѾԶڵ䣬꣡
Ϊõͻƣһͷ뵽ʱݣšˡЧ򡰵ۻצԳƷµʥѧļˣΪǿѾܹʩչ壡


1387 ս죨ϣ
֮󣬺ˣʵǿ
СԲ磬ĳ޵вֻԽΪԽû֮ǰҲȷԼսﵽ˺̶ֳȡ
ڤѾﵽ˶ʱǰͫһˣܹõͫһȱµͫͫڵ֮ͫʥܹͫӿٶߵȼͫҲ
֮ʥͫӿءͫͫϾǺԼģ֮ʥͫȴǴ˵ľѧҲʮǼʮǼԴͫĽȴǻ޿ܡ
ǰͫһ֮ǰȥ̽̽ǵϢɡ˾ٴӰ
Ӱǿί񣬻ṩ鱨򺫷֮ǰɲô񣬹˾Ҫ̵ʱ䡣
ĺϢӰṩġ
ҲӰվһλ񣬲еıҲͣӰɵЩΪɱζпܡ
ںӰͬʱӰλ֮ͣһںеХһ죡

磬ԼԼ֣ܲɫЩĶߵ
üĿһǿ
С죬ȺĻѵ֪Ȼ˸Хһ壬һֻǰǺõģһЩ˴ǰ˵ЩԲϼһˡüëһ
λ꣬Ĵ磬ʯ
ʯʱȲ죬ʤеʱԶԶ죬ΪѾ뵽СԲڵļޣӽ۷塣
Хһǵһǿߡ
ȻһҴˣһҾ䣬οҵõѾ̤뵽СԲھ硣
ʯεͷðɣϣٸ㱨𣬵ȻӮá
ٴһʯ˵ԼеΪ
ϢСԲȻûȶʵҲûдھȶ֮ǰأһżȻ̵֪ѾǲʯǰȥӰǸԼ쵱æȥ׷ʯ
ڰںУȻڻȴϣԼһسӡ
ʯĵܿӰǲǿߵ𶯡
ޣӵһλСԲǿ߾Ϳλжɴ˿ɼСԲ޵ҪԣԲǿҲǲ
ΪСԲжĴڣʯһ־ǿߵĹע
ۼʯ龰ǿߣܿ뵽ʲô
ХȻ̣˰ˣôҲˡ
ɱˣȲ˵ѾͻƵСԲ죬˵ʯѾӽСԲ۷壬Ǻǵġ
һ䣬ҪҲû뵽ɱֻᱬôǿһˣһοɾͲһˡ
˭˵һһӮȻϢѾͻƵСԲ죬ɱɱѾõʵ֪ʲô̶ء
ͻƵģɱûôõɣ
ߣҪͻû˭˵Ҫͻϡ

ӰУ绹֪ĶһһѰŹͫһϢ
ܿ죬ɫһͫ峤ǿߣ
ϸȥüëһ塣
ǧǰͫ峤ڵ峤Ϊϼ졣ϼΪԲһǿߣҲǺպΪϼ죬ʱͫҲźܸߵĵλ
ϼ첻ǿ󣬻һλϻ۵ĶӣʷǷССͲѾǴʥǿߡ
ħ޵ȽϻٶȷжħһиǶ
ħٶ޲ϼ֮ӽܿһλԲ
ϼͻƴԲĲãȴǲ֪ʲôԭˣ˵߻ħ˵ĳЩؾڻδأе˵Ǳ峤
ʲôԣδ֤ʵΪϼϼ֮֮Ҳʧˡ
֮󣬼̳峤֮λģϼİܡϼ硣
Ϊ峤ϼҲСԲΪ
ȻСԲҲǲܺʹԲȵģûдԲǿڵͫһѾܺǧȣû˲١
˵û䣬ͫһҲ㰲Ȼڲǰʧǧϼ֮ǾȴͻȻ֣ΪﵽСԲļޣֻ̤ԲҪԼĸױ𣬶Ҫͫǰɱϼ硣
ϼǱԼİϼ簵ɱϢԽԽԣϼ֮ǾΪλ˶ԴԼ壬Ҫɱϼ硣
ϼԴҲ˻ӦǾѾ߻ħΪ˲ͫһѣϼֽɱǾΪ꣬ͫһȱµͫ


1388 ս죨£
ǾϼΪִҡ
һȻϼ簵ǰ峤ڶǾ߻ħˡ
ִģϼͫǵȷ˲СԲǿǰȥЭ
°ͣС֣Ϊһִģ
ԣһĸ㶼ûйϵɣҪͫСֻص
¶Ц⣺ǵĿͫǵһִģҲֻվͫһǾ
ϵЦʧȡ֮һĨ˼ͫһǧȻû䣬ԾǶڶҲǲ
˵ϼ籾СԲ죬һЩͬҲ죬лȸ߲ȻҲСԲǿߡôСԲѵԸһǾǾôǿôӽԲҲԾСԲ磬޷ĴԲġ
˵Ҳǣм϶ʲô֪ܡСҲ˼
Ȼͫһ壬Сվ֪̫٣ʼղмʲôܡ
ˣʲôܵģȽͫŪ˵ҡҡͷ㲻ˡҲ벻ʲô絽ʱӦ䡣
뼰ˣתҪ뿪Ӱ
ʱ翴ϤӰǵԼܣǸ󺺡
󺺿磬ɫɲǼһ漴Ӳ¶һĨЦݣЦ׳Ҫж֡
֪ǷҪͺͺĹϵ׼ȥʱȴǽס˺硣
£תͷʵ
ΪĲ֣֮䲢ûʲôìܣΪĽ棬úûʲôøС
һĭæʯˣ϶ģ˵ѾӰſڣ㻹ǴӰһʱΪá
죿ʯоһ
Ϊõ޴ھô˯ͷ
ܿеľ⣬Ȼһ
л֪ɫһЩԾûֹͣ뿪ĽŲ
Ѻ磬ǻͺͺĹϵֻҪպ󺫷粻鷳ɡ֮ٿûʲôη뿪ջʲôû˵

Ӱ֮⣬ʯֶ
ɫأʯǴƦƦЦݡ
Ѿ˲ٸȤǿߣֻЩǿ߶ԼʯԶԶġСԲսΧ̫ӰǽһѹƣĻҲױһȥҲһƤ
Сܣôûûг֣СӸòǵõϢҳ˰ɡʯЦһ
ܣûôС쵭˵˵ҲЩɣϾͺҲֻһνսѣûʲô̫Ľ飬ƾҲֱֱֶʱ׳ģΪֱûʲôвŻⱻܵô
Ȼɫһˣ
ʯʱЦݣȥܿôмǿܹԼСܵһǱΪֻһ¡
ս֮ˣʯĲԷ
绺̤Ӱǰ֪꣬ܿеʯĴ硣
С֣ʲô磿
СԲڼޣӽСԲ۷ΣСӡСصĻص
ӽСԲ۷ôоѪҺҪڡ
ХһԣΪӽСԲ۷壬һսǳСԲΣ˵ʯѾǶСԲǿߡ
ܹͶСԲǿս᲻˷ܡ
˼ʯȻӦ˺ս⣬¶һĨصЦݡ
ȴһˬ쿴һע⵽ĲʯǾǶĲм
ȵʥԪϯգԼһ춯ص쳹Ӱǡ
עҲȻ˹ȥ
죡
쾹ȻôͻƵ죡粻νȣܹô࣬ʮЧʡ
СԲͻƵСԲôףȴڶ̶̵ʱڰ쵽ˡ
Хһ壬Хһĵ̹ȻСӡһ̣Хһ˼ˣպ绹ǰ
һս֮󣬺Ҳȥ˽Хһ塣
ХһȷûҲ࣬ɴԲǿ߾Բ٣вһЩԲεĸ֡ĲΣ֮µһǿߣ绹ûԴܹôǿߴڵȥ١
ɱ֣һαٴ⣬аɣ
Хȭ
¡
ӿȻ£ȭȭݺҳնɣ򺫷硣
ΪͻƵСԲ죬һȭԶԶ֮ǰͺսһȭ


1389 ʥ
ҰУʲôˣֻʣ¿񱩵
ص·ҪĶ۵Ĺâž˵ֻоһµֲסԼ
壬
ͣںϣ
Ѫͫצ
Ѫ֣ѪɫצһЩֽƬһ㱻˺ѡ
ûһ˼ǶԷô׾ͱԼܣҲֵԼ֣ˡ
ƣ
Ѫͫצ
ɣȴǱѪɫצһצ˺ѣƿˡ
ֱʱɫ΢ݣΪͻƵСԲ죬ȻǱ׵ġ
ͷ΢գͲԼΪõôͻƻκβ˺硣
ɱ֣ó㵱ʱҵһУһذɡ
Хƣ
컯ΪХ壬һ۷ӴգſڱͬһϢ¡
Ϣ·Ͻӣ·ҪӰ
ǺƴƣǿߺȻɫ䡣
Ϊ壬ƾšХơһѰСԲǿһͻᱻشɱ
ʹѰСԲ۷ҲҪԴ
ʥս壬
ͣںϣ
ںϡɼָ
Ϣ𵴶ɫĻǵء
ָȥռѡָϢպȻײ
ײΪģշԲȻγӴĺڶڶܿռ۵ĹâƲ񷣬ʹڶǿ߶۾
áǿ
һǿĿɿڴøǿɱֺҲøǿˣսһҪǿ̫ˡ
ƣȻ䣬һȺȳдĲҽУӴٴδ£ϵƬƬƬĵ䣬Ѫ졣
˵һΪɼָܵĻôһξıܡ
һΣҲ޻˵ȫһȷȷʵʵơ
ջָҲЩ̾Ĳ༫һСԲڣһȴСԲڡ
ϧԼһֱӶġɼָǻʤˡ
ܵǿ߿죬һĬȻ򺫷Ŀ⸴
жǿߵ𾴣ҲжԺļʡ
һ壬ºܿޣµսٶȣò˼֡
ʯһչ࣬һ컯ΪΡ
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ʶƶħ˵㲻ʲô
ϧХһ̫̣ƲأʯɫҲ
ܺãǴ˵еɱ֣ʵ治һξñ̸µĸСʯÿһƸһ֣СԲӽ۷ĿϢ籩һ
Թѹȣ治ɫХһĻ̣ĳǳʶˡǲǸʧܺһγľǴԲˣ
Хһ廤һ£˵һ£ʯɫЦ㡣
˵׼òҲ˵ģͱ¸ſˡ
ܵǿЩЦΪǷֻ
ʯ˿̵κ͵εҲǶԼģµȴԼ
¿šʯЦһ㣬Ʋã
ƲãŵĽҿɲң΢һ¾ͷƲõҪԴԲǿ׷ɱ
ǿ߾ͷХһĲͻ̣һЩڵҺķӲӲ
ɱƲãڿɱְƲõ˿ɾˣƲõˣǼǻʤֶ»ǻʤô
֪䣬˵ѾʯʧܺΣ˿û𺫷ʯսδչ˭˭ӮǸδ֪
ʯ˲ԣôԼ˻ô˵ϻǰ̤һƴﵽ㣺ȻˣˣͽղƷ֮һʥ㡣֮ˣƲ˵㣬ɸҶģ
кβɣ¶Цݣ֮ǰ˵ô࣬ǵһ仰Դ֪Хһ̷ḻ󣬺ʯЯʲôöһģͶĳˡ
粢ûнʯ쳹״ٵ뷨ǳХһĴԲϹûеڶѡ
ԻʯĸԸΪá


1390 ʥսʮһأϣ
ʥʯղأ
Хһ壬񰡡
ʥȻȲҲǺĻʥСԲǿˣǳڣҲܹﵽڡ
˵󣬿ʯСԲӽĴڣʥʯáöԼõʥעҲۣ֮ɱȴ滮㡣һλǿߵ
ڳĶʲôˣ϶СԲǿߣλǿôˡ
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ʯһջһȺµĶ
ʯ׳һöָ磬£Ԫ֮̽Уʱ侪̾ˡ
ָ洢˴ʥʯаƷʥʯĶҪѳɽˡ
ʯӮˣʥⴢָڵʥʯҲ㡣
ĵͷЩʥʯ޾ܹһνѪˡȸͰǱѪߣѪҲʲôѪŨȣΪҲ˶٣ɷʨͻӰױȴǲһѪҲǸ߼ʥƷΪˣʥʯԴҺҲٳ޷ͻƵСԲ硣
˴ƷʥʯѪԴﵽʥƷбȽϸߵȵĲΣͻСԲҲȻ֮
ͻƴԲ֮ǰٶȶ̫
צ
ʯȳ֣ʱŸոսԪԴָջһĻǿߴ޳ܡ
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ʼվһֱעʯԪָ֮̽ҲǷһ֣вԪ֮עܣʯֵʱ򣬺ѾӦ
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ת̤^ת˲ʯ󣬡ɼָ
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б²Ҫȥġʱץ磬ʯЩŭ
Ϊ䲻ʯɱǺΪȴҲ죬̤^ĵȼֱȡݿաҪϲ٣˺޿ռڵĶҪʯ
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ʯҪٴʩչնݿաȥȴɫķ֣֮ǰơѾһСķΧ֮ڡ
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ʯǣɱ־Ȼ֮ļƷϵʥѧÿһǼƷϵȵĶ⣬Ҳղô༫Ʒϵȶʥѧ

Ȼ䣬ǧϰΪХϯܡ
˦һӰ׹𶯡
ΪƷϵʥѧڼƷϵʵ㲻öôֻ˵ͨ
ôͨҲǼƷϵʥѧοʩչʯһΪǼ뵽СԲ塣
ӰĹ£𽥱
üͷһ壬ǽӽСԲĴڣֶĶ࣬սҲǲȻˡ
ͣںϣͺһԵ緢롰Ӱȡ֮С
͵ﵽƷϵȵĶ⣬֮ӰȡƷµҲûпܡ
ֻǼƷµΣɼʹˣ뼫ͺ󣬡ӰȡԾɳƷʥѧ
ʲôʯ󺧣ΪӰոһʯȻЩӰȼ棬
ãʯɫѿķ֣ԼġȻеֵס𽥱ơ
ģʯȻŭҪʩչ壬Ѿױ
䣡
ȼŻӰʯʯ׹Ļǣ׹䡣


1391 ʥսʮһأУ
һ·׹䣬֪ٽﱻЩǱ𵴶ɫȼճɻҡ
ʯҲСԲڵĳֱ֣ӻΪ壬һӴڿնֻʯӴ֣Ľﱻѹ
ڿնǽܵĽﴵķѣҲǾѿѷ졣
ܹۿ޲ٺˣͬʱſֶΡ
СԲǿߣֻǻΪһ֮ƻ
˾ȵɱ֣ȻϪǱȵ˵ز
˵ɱֲֻһ죿սþˣʥƷеҲﲻ˳̶Ȱɡ
һ죬ɱƵõֻѾ˶졣
Ҳ˲ˣʹĶʥƷѪСԲ쾳ҲΪһССľˡ
˵۷׷ףʯգϵķŭһɹǿѡ
ʯѪǶʥƷڶʥƷвһȣʶ˿ʩչ˱壬ΪҲδǶ١
ΪħޣһЩǿ뻯Ϊʩչ
ʯβӣγһԲȦ
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ӽļƷϵʥѧôɫأͬȼΪʯ£ǴĳԿ
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һ̣綯Ŀǰ˵ȼΪǿʥѧ֮һ
һʥѧǡۻצΪԡۻצƿյĳ̶ȣҲذ벽Ʒ١
ӰǵԺΪģƬ̼־𶯡
µϢһ㣬ϵѹӰǵСԲǿɫЩ԰ס
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ѡѵǡ
뵽ĳֿܣŵĿ׷ںϡ
ʹΪǵСԲ죬Ҳ޷䱾ֻСԲһʵ
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ΧǿߣʯҲ𺳷ǳ
ⲢӰʯԺĹƿռ䣬ۿžҪںϡ
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ͬһĻ£ӰǶʱ׹֣֪߱ˡ
Ȼ䣬ӰڹĵһϵϢϢӰǣǻȼŵĻԼƻŽ׹׷ױ
鶼һݣ֪ȻӰλɽİˡ
Уʯսţʹ֪а֣Ҳûа취֡һͻᱻش
ħ޳ɾʥʱҲģħȴǱȲóͬħޱȲࡣ
֮Բ࣬˲ó֮⣬Ҳħһ岻ϲȥӪԼǿΪԼס
ʯΪߴӽСԲ壬ȴûͬǿ
֮У类ѹƵΪҲûдﵽúܵĳ̶ȡ
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ˣܿ·磬ƵƵ壬ǡ̤^涼˲֪ٻء
ߣҶܲϲսʽȥսȴһѹƲ˷Ҷ򡭡ռϷ磬ʯЦ
˵˵ŽʯҲԼܲϲսԸֻҪΣδؾͱǰɱǿ
óĿԻǱȽϴ
ȻͲͬˡ
ɱҪˡ
Ҳġ
ħ޲ϲսҲѹԵ֮£ʯֻǺɱֲ£޷ʤٲҪˡ
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һЩĻʵģ˿Ѿֻ϶¶˳Цݡ
ȴʱеսٴη˱仯

ɣʯһӴٴβӣ𶯡
ڱѹƵ£Ծ治ɫʯǿһһ˫ۣ˫۵ٴȻſƶȻ
壬


1392 ʥսʮһأ£
Դ壬Ǻһʩչ
ڻֻСԲһ֮ʱܲʩչǿǿԽű
ʲô磿˿ȳƷʥѧĵȼΪܹΪʥѧʵϱȶʥƷҪ
˵½ҲֻЩԽʥƷεѪȴûдﵽƷѪĲܹ塣
ԶԶѪȻҲǳʥƷΣȴĲ࣬ûа취
˵ʥƷƷ֮ĲΪʮСεĻôʴﵽ˵λߵĶңѪǿﵽڶΡ
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ΪͻƵ죬ںϼͺ嶼ܹǿʩչ

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̤ƣɫͷٲһſͷĽɫĸ貣̺ذֻһ۾ͲС
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ھ춯أĿ»·Ҫ򳹵׺顣
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Ӱûʲô仯֪λ񲢲ںӰڽƻ
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ӰĽ϶ƻȴֻӰˣӰĽֵܹƻ֮⣬ҲǺʯսʱʶıܿӰĲ
תʯХһΪУХһҺĳ鷳ĻĳҲ飬ǣ԰գſڤʧ˵С
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ԭʯоԼ϶̤ˡ
ߣҳôһҰ֣һβ飿ҲҪûǸҳ֡ʯɭâ˸
ǿ߿һ׷ȥ±ʯǨŭˡ
磬˾ˣαˡȴǲͬʯ뷨
ʯȻǳС죬㲻ȰˣХһ廹ûôһηһԲϳ֡
찵̾һХһԽԽų⣬ڵĻ̰ԵҲ޹ϵ
ĻûʲôĻȴˡ

ĳһɽ֣ɲ֪ʯΪԼһ仰ŭˡ
ʥΪԴҺһ¡
һΣĿ겢Ϊͻƣ֪ԼΪѾﵽĺڣʥԴҺԼͻƵ۷壬ͻƵȴǾ޿ܡ
ǴӶͻƵ۷壬ʵûжã
ʥս壬
պ󣬺ƽɫĻŰʥսʽӵʮͻƵʮһؾ磡


1393 ż
ʥսʮأڼƷµȣʥսʮһѾڼƷеʥѧΡ
ʮһص۷壬ǳԽƷеȡ
ʥҪʥսʮһص۷廹Щǿʶһ㣬罫ʥʥھ
ʹﵽ˵۷ײΣ˿ʥӿ룬ܿͻƵ۷нס
ɫӿͻƽɫĻںһγɶصĻ棬ȶҡ
۷нףζżҲﵽ˼ƷеʥΡ
ʱʥսʮһУʥսʮأͼƷϵʥѧ¡
Ľڣ绺˫ʥսͼͶۺʵٴǿ
һȫǴԲǿ֣߳ûܹκε˰ɡ
˵Ǿ˵ԼСԲ紦޵вΡʵҲСԲУЩѪǿģʥѧǿ۷ǿߣֻ»ǱԼǿġ
ֻǿߣ粢壬ӮĻӦûǱȽɵģԲ˵Բ֮ûκε
ɴԲǿ߾ͲһˣԲǿߺСԲǿȫͬΣԲѾʥεĶ⣬Ϊɾ׼
½ôδ˵СԲܹԽսʤԲģǴԲһĳڣ˵ɱԲ
켶ŶˣѰСԲԴԲǿ߸Ǻ޻֮
ʶԴԲҲұ֤Լܹɰȫ룬Ƕþ
ʱǰͫһˡڿն𣬺Ӱʧʡ

˲֪ʱ䣬ۿžͫһԽԽСֵȻ𣺡ת
תǿɾƫ˷ˡʵ
˵˵ȴУ֪СԼȻԭ
ȻСֽŽ͵εļҵ͸֪ҲԽԽǿѾ֪һѪǿﳯ￿Ѫǿ䱾Ϊȴ̫ħùշ޿ռ䲻ȱһô
ѪǿѵԽʥƷɫ΢СֶûпϣڳĵʲôѪ
ȻֻʥƷôרһˡҸоõѪѾ޽ӽƷˣû뵽½Ѫһȸ͹Ҿȵˣ滹аǣֳһ
ʵ֮ǰҲҾȣХһ壬дɽԼǸ߰ѣôҲԸΪԼħޣҲûнշ졣Сֽ͵
Ϊ޿ռԼޣҲҪħԼͬ⣬ǿԣ֮ǰȸ޶оİųȻȻľͳ˾Լޡ
Сôһ˵絹ˡ
ܿ죬Ԫб㷢һС̫æԼӴܣСֻ̫ʮҵӣϢȴǴﵽס
׾ܹΣǺͺСһ˻εԲʥ֮ǰͻΪΡа
ú羪ȵǣ׷ɱСС׵ģȻһλʥ۷λʥ򣬶ЩʥԼʥ۷壬û׷ϡ
Ԫ֮ϸ۲죬ȻС̫һţС̫׵Ϊȴʥ۷ٶȷš
ֻʱţԽԽС̫ٶԽԽͺ׷ɱߵľ̡
Щ˵ľ
ܿ죬С̫Լ󷽵׷ɱ߶˺硣
С̫ɫСС;ǧŮʱ磬С̫ɫޱ仯ûҪú統ƣҲûгȡ
ɺ󷽵׷ɱȴǺ
Сӣס飡
ûǷβèһ壬Ҳһ³֮ǿԴβèһūݡ
λ׷ɱһ߰·ΪǵūǶô˲飬ʵҲȷˣҪΪһū͵Ļ
ֻп϶磬оЩЦһСԲū͵ģǵһμ
һȳӴϢ粨ӿĺˣӿ
Ժľ磬ԼϢ˺С̫ǰõġǣС̫ڶˣĿ׷ɱԼǿӤһ㣬޷֮ıϢѹȳɲ
粢ɱ֮ˣܿС̫ѪҲΪС̫ɱ޹С̫ʹаһ˵úͻС̫뷨
ֻýˣĸ֪Щ׷ɱϵĶټ׷ɱߵ̬ȣжЩ׷ɱ߲ʲôˣ˸ɴɱ֮Ҳûκε
תͷҪС̫ȴС̫Ŀ⾼ԼǳҵĿ⣬úһ
Ⱥ˵ЩʲôСֱ̫ӹèӣԸΪǰԼޣ
ȻԼû˵أС̫èӾȻԼſˡ


1394 շ
С̫ǿ򶨵ݣЦЦҪΪҵԼޣҲİɡ
èͬ˼ĻϣǰΪ𣡡
˵΢΢סҲܺ棬ʲôԭСС׾ͱʥʥ۷׷ɱ
ǰġèȻС˵ȴΪú⡣
ˣèӵȻֻʮ꣬ȴǲ֪˶ˣħ޵˵ʮˡ
СʮèҲʮຢͯ
èӿУʼĩ
èԷβèһ壬丸׺ĸҲǣ丸ĸǷβèһеλϸߵĴʥ۷壬ֻҪͻƱܹΪβèһеλߵ۷峤ϡ
ֻèӵĸĸ峤ϣǷìܡ
峤ͰҪ丸ĸڵ֪èӵѪ죬ƷܿܳԽʥƷ֮峤Ҳסǰ֣èӳ׳ɳ
Ϊǰû׼֣ʶèӵĸĸèȴΪ丸׵ı˳èϵ丸ػַèڵһʱèܹӵʥ۷ķٶȡ
ܲѣһֻܿ⡣
èӵ˺硣
èһᶨǰƾܹɱʥ۷壬ȻСԲǿߣֻҪǰԸΪպ󶨼ĸǰѣԶ췢ģ
ѪѾԽʥƷΣպͻƵСԲǱȻģǴԲҲǲܡ
èӵ֮⺫ﲻ
СԲǿ˵ɱβèһһֱɵ飬ܹõպһλСԲԲԼޣǶôһ¡
ЦЦèεĿ⵱еҿԸڶѡ񡣡
һ˦ۣȸ޳ںǿϢѸơ
èӵɴ۾ȸޣȸͰǣ˾Ϣ޲ȻСԲǿߣ
û˿̺ѾӵȸһͷСԲҲѾСԲ
ֻǰǻֻСԲһ죬ȸȴСԲ졣
èӴ˿̲֪Լ֮ǰ뷨ǶôɣԷѾôǿͷԼޣ
ȸ˦˦ͷèӣϴСĪǿϵĵ̫С˰
ʨһԱӵΪǿ䣬㻹δؾͱСӴĸˡ
޵ѾɳѾħ޲ͬ׵ıﵽħꡢǧпܴﵽĳɾ͡
ΪǿҲѾٵĽɳʲôĸȹˡʵԳʱ䣬ʨӰױҲżʮѡ
èһãȻ⼸һ˵ЩʲôôˣСôء
ǺצӶ䣬èãɫЦϴ󣬼ʮʹﵽ̶ȲǲܣֻҪϴ㹻ԴѪ㹻ǿ󡣡
èһķӦˣҲΪӦ˹èӲŸӾò˼顣
Ŀź磬һжΪλǰô
èӵС֣ͨͨԼܿ˺˲õĻ
ЦЦ㿴Űɡ
ͷ۶ϽɫıͷųϣèʶľҪſȥ
ͬʱСھڸʩչֶΣƷʥʯɳʼ˶ԷʨͻӰױѪ
èӾĿѪԸ߼ʥƷʥƷŴ͸ϲ
ѪͬʱͻСԲƿɶӴϢΪģʼŰ
̽ͻƲǶʱܹɵģҪĻ
֮ҪѪıǰǺȸ޵ѪѾԽʥƷʶ޵ѪûʲôֻΪһСС׶ΡСС׶εҪضչأԾɴ档
ǺߵСӣôɵ˰ɣֻҪΪϴԼޣҲˡ
èӳˣΪܹڶʱ˵زԼܹɱɱĸ֮𡣱ԼԼԱˬ
絭ҸĵڶѡԼҿղһΪڶʱڷӵб
ֻǡΪ֮Ҳûд۵ģҵΪﵽһ̶֮ǰպ޷ٱΣֻ̬ڡ
ܻΪΣèӴһ£ħôŬУΪ֮⣬ҲΪ˻Ϊô
κΪ֮䣬è뵽˼ѡ֮С
ܿèӱ˾ѡΪ˵ԼޣʲôΪڶʱôܸô
ܻΪֻҪܹʲôοħ޾͸ħ޵ӣè֪һЩϵħΪǿȴԾɲԸ⻯ΣԼӴΪ٣ûΪηǶԼһ衣
Ը˫͵ؽһӵӡèӵԴϡ
һǿϢĵèӻΪ޴βɫè
ȤüӦñΪβèˡ
èӲ˼ЦЦ漴㽵˵ǷβèԽβèʱޣԺȼ硣
ҵԼޣΪβèġ˵βèǸߵȼҲܹﵽŵĸèӳŵ


1395 
շèӣСְèӿʼѪ
èӵѪߣѪȻҲ޷١ѪֶγѪ֮⻹ܹΪõè˶׵Ķɹ׳ɾʥ޿ռڱչأȶͻƺľ硣
ѪһʱܽһνҲҪ߲εʥʯèҪеڶѪҪһʱ䡣
èȶ֮ʱͫһ塣

ͫһͫɽͫɽԲоʮɽЩͫΧ
μٴˣ峤ȺѾáдͫһĵ
ӭ۵ӣһĮͫһڣ˿ûһԵĵӡ
ͫĵӻʲô飬һ壬ֲħޡֲħޣһ㶼˵
ֲħޣħ޻Ҫʮʮ
ͬģֲħҲޱȻſֻҪһʮоܹɾʥѰħ޿ܾҪϰࡣ
ֲħޣٲҪǧʱ䡣
٣Ѿ߰꣬ΪҲѾﵽСԲǴԲ壬Ҳֻһ֮ң
СԲֻаǧԪԲһǧ꣬ٲСԲͻ꣬ɴ˿ɼֲħԼĻ
ٽںλдٵͫӲһ
СԲ죬ûųƾ͸ôѹȣҪǷųƣֻҶҪֱſڵˡλӲ˲ͷ亹
ͫһӵܷ׷׹Ц
ֻСԲ죬ܶԿǾ˵Ǿǰֻ̤˴Բһλӳɵ
٣Ǿǰʱֲֻһˣ˵Ǿ¿вٸ֣Щ־ǽǰȰֵǵ峤ȻҪӦѾ߻ħǾһӵ
úõţô߻ħôȻͫһɾͶһλǿߣһǾͻƵԲͫһָܻǧǰĲʢʱڡһЩź
˵ˣˡһæʱеֹͣ˽̸ɫ׼дǰİ֡
Ȼ
壿һʵ㲻ͫһӿ˺ݣȶʱ
޵λ£᲻֪
Ȼǿ͸Ϊ磬ʲô֣ټôᣬʥ۷ΪͲˡ
򣬾СԲֻҲͬȼħ޵һ֮УȰкã
ûԸڣһʱЩΡ
΢΢üͫһѾû䣬ڸΣȻ԰ӶԸ⡣
ˣҴĿͫЩͫӵ̬ȸûϵûдԼȥǡ̧ű׼ͫȥ
ӴӴӴ˭һҲҲ¶ԼȻ䣬һ𣬺һӺԼϡ
Ťͷȥ˼ΪϽɫıϣҶòŮźš
˿ʶûɣôȷ˵ĶΪŨأͫǰָ⼫ΪӾҪԼˡ
һƽ
Ȼǿˣƽ˵ҲСԲ죬Ȼ½ģҲСӡ
˵ƽǰʱ丸ȢһλŮӣƽһֱڻ಻˳ۣ丸󲻽Ůɱǲ̵ĽͬĸĵܵܰƤֶμб
ͫһӵ
һǵĽ̸С
ˣͻȻֵΪ˿˳ۣ˵ǿ˳ۣ˵ǿе岻˳ۡһ֣֮̾Ҳһָ̾
ոսСԲ죬
ţûƽ̧űҪߡ
ƽɫˣԴͻƵСԲһ忴սսЩλ嶥СԲ
Ȼ˿徹
ͼ壬˵Ļûôͫһ岻ģƽǳĿںϣһɷϯ
ͫһһ֡
޵壬˿ֻѾľսˣϧƽǺ硣
Щɷ֣綼治ɫˣ绹ΪĪǺ˹Ļ᲻ɣ
ϼ˵ŵ˱꣬ɹԽ˵õȻԽࡣ
ƽЦẦ˱Ļ᣿ҲʲôɫԲѣ
ƽԵŮū׷ЦЦǶԺĳͲм
ͫһҲǷ׷Կɵһź磬ǿǾĵûͲˣ
Ȼô˵Ҫʱӵɨ˺һۣƽȽͫһڡ
˰·Ҳûͫһӵӣͬͫһ塣

ͫһڣרŹǰϢĴ
һǰһƽͺƽֺ̹һЩ֮˽̸ʲô˶ʶ͵һԡ
ƽȻûзŹĴ㣬ں֮˽̸֮ʲ˺磺Щ˰ǲûʵҲǰ󣬵ʱŵòҶɾͶ˵档
ڶǿ˳ƽںϣһü
壿
˷׷ȻȻƽ
ȻҲ壬ȴҲûƽͿ֪޵岻ô޵Ͳͬˣû˵ǰһɱ־ô


1396 ǽʮ½
ǺǣֺαغСӼƽϣȻҪǰʱҲһСĶҲҵġһλǿЦǺǵ
˷׷׵ͷһλҲĪҪ壬˵ɱҲǳ壬Ȼ޵壬Ҳ岻ǡ֪Ϊ˵Ҫȥ鷳
ƽɫ΢䣬һʱɱ룬ΪСԲǿߵƽβ֪
ƽȻ԰ȴҲûԵİ׳ա
컹ʯǿɶСԲкպ֮ʯСԲѾһȺͶս֮ĴڣǿҲǶΡ
ʯȴɱ֣ɱֺСԲжսǵȸ֡
ƽûԴΪԼܹĸֿ⣬ĸĿԼ˳ۣǡ
ƽɫ˱䣬ڲȥ硣
ɱպյĴڣһǿ߷׷˽̸Ļ⣬˵ԼйɱֵĴš
һǿ˿ûϵǿ˵ŵɱ֣ڴ֮ڡ
ٺ٣֪ƽ֪ɱֻʲôɫʶдСֿϷ
ЦЦ˭֪ء
ղӦúݺݽѵСһٵġСֵ
Ͼͫһĵ̣ûнͫһʹ֣ͫһĸֲǱӶѣ㲻ʲô΢΢ҡͷ
ڵĽ̸𽥵ļܿ˶ԼλϱĿϢ
Լʱ䣬еλò඼֮ϼˡ

¶лλ֣λħͷҲȻ޻ء峤ĳŵҲᷴڣҪͫı峤ģҪģ峤ҲλֻҪͫһܹõһ֣ϼͳ˹֣ＫΪϡ
ٵǾʱ
ϼΪԼȴǻĽ֣صдԼʱ䣬껹λͫһʱס£Ӧûиİֵ
˵ţϼͫһĵǴźǰʱľסء
а갡ͺúþްɡҡҡͷϥʼ
ûԴҺûлֻǵ˺Ҫһ졣
ʱת˲ţΪԾǳСԲھ磬û˿
ѵټص㣬Ĵһɨ緢˻治٣ֻǴ󲿷ֶСԲһ쾳磬ֻмٵһִﵽСԲ죬СԲ޼
Щǿټͫһ屾ģҲһɼΪӴ
ôǿߣǾʲôϼ˼ɵ˵ϼԼʲô뷨ܾһε鲻Ǿϼ֮ĶԹô򵥡
ῴҪ׾ˡоһ
һתͷ翴ƽƽһǹ˼ɱ֣ƽûʲôֵΪû˿ڡ
ҲûƽƽĿƽɫ͵һڡ
ϼǰ֮ǰһ˵ǣȴòǿ鼤
ͫһЩôû䣬ҲǶ֮һڶ֮ϣڵıϡ١
ˣһݣ֪ԶкüǿϢۡ
ٶȼ죬գۼͫһϿգһ캧ˣ¡ټصڶǿѹȶȥ
꣡
䣡
ͫһĽҲ֧ŲסȻ飬ڵĽһ̲֪ٱѹǲѿ׵ѷ졣
ʲôô࣡ǿɫ䣬пʮȻ֮Уվš
Ϊ׵ɫŨһȥһΪǿԶԶѰСԲ֮ϣԲѾ޽ӽ
ˣȻһͫһ峤ϼĵǾ
£Ǿԣǰġ
ǾǿڳڶǿģǱΪֻǾһأ
ǾڶŹĵӰ߿ݣÿһСԲ죡ѪǷ
֮ĵʮ˵ӰÿһСԲ죬һСԲڣҲǺڣ󲿷ֶСԲ۷塣
Ǿǿߡ
ôСԲȼôߣ˶ƨã󲿷ֶСԲһ찡
ǿ¶֮ɫ⡣
ǰæûΪΪǾʲô£ǾѲɻʮλСԲǿߵĶֲɣڣ˼Ǿǵһˡ
ϼټôǿߵԭô΢΢̧ۣͷɨϼ硣һ׽ϼ۵һ˿𾪺ϲ
ԣ֪֮ɫΪʲôϲɫȷûпԭΪҵ˴𰸣ڿô򵥵ģϼ绹ܡ
ǾзһЦİ֣һȺں֮ڣСֶǽʮ½Ķ֡ո£ǾĶʮӰȵϢտռ䶼ΪϢѹ̫ϲһ㡣
ϣټ԰ǿ߲Ȼŭаƽ
ϼʹļ׵ͫһҲļңȲҪͫȻħˣΪ岻òã˵ϼԴǣһżѹֵʹࡣ


1397 սϣ
ǿ߶жˣ׷ָյǾͫһڵǿ߸ߡ
ȴһļƤϼıҲ̫ḻˣ̫ḻ˸оЩ١
յǾ·ҲܲˣЦαļһٽԼ˵ôȲѡŸ͵ϮףʱҿǼǵͫһȷҵĳأҲͫһ帲𣬵ֻ㡭ҾŹ㣡
ɭǾб˵ĸйУշ·һֻһż貵
̤̤̤
ǿһ亹ˣŷʲô仯ûС
ֱֻ޴ŵļ¸ôҲ޷ȥܣڶǿһԼ˻þôˣֻ˵һǾ֪ʲôʱ֡
һʱ֮䣬ЩǿߴΪɵ
ǵһ۰ˣٴеĵУһȺյǾһ
˵ǿ߷׷¶֮ɫ֮ǰ龰ȴӡԺôգҳҲǲʵ
ǾĿɨͫһǿߣЩǿ޲ͷҺǾӣֻǾǲ֪ķϣֻҪǽղ֣ٿһǳˣɲҪֱٲ֮ͬ顣
ޣʲôввǸбֱӳְƽܲǾһ󼥷ŭ
СԲڣ˳̸֣µĸСʮ½еһ̤СԲڵϢӿ
ƽɫ΢ݣиǰԺڣô˶û˵ʲô˵ʲôںˣ䵽֮ء
ǶôҾͲʩչӦˡƽҧûкˡ
ŭ
ƽΪ壬˶գſٶɡ
䣡
ΪƽѸȶԼĳ򣬾籩ſֲϮԷ
λʮ½֮һǿͬΪɸߵľޣһצݺݳ籩ץȥץֽһ׽籩˺ѡ
ܣŭ
ʥƷѪСԲڣǿ඼ˡʮ½һצ籩һץӴ֮ϡ
ʱ䣬ĲҽѪ죬ɫëһ¡
һƽܵش׹䡣
һĻòǿĬȻСԲѾƽһǰæǿսŵϵȡսȴǱһشڶǿߴܴ
ʮ½ڿնǾһ
һĻڶǿһ½ѾôǾǾʵսﵽ˺εȳ̶ȣ
СԲ޵ִʲôΣ
սԶСԲСԲ޵У˵СԲս
ͬСԲ޵л߶սҲвġ
СԲʹԲ֮ĲΪʮΣ϶СԲ޵սôĶεСԲ޵Ȼ޷;ŶεСԲ޵ȡ

Ϸ̸µĸС̤
Ǿʮ½֮һһλǿߵ˵ͷλǿѸٽ¡
٣
ٻΪܿ컯ΪһƬɭ֦·ǻۣצպλʮ½ǿߡ
ľǾͽճɻҰɡʮ½֮һǿ߲мͬΪСԲ۷壬˿ûٷ
λǿ߻Ϊ壬һͷޡ
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ŰĻ潫һƬɭûǳ֦ƷҽУ˻ȥ
κ󣬽ɫԻ˳Ϸˣ
˵һСԲУپǿģٶˡ˵߲ƳϼԼǰСԲǿߡ
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٣ʲôȸǲԶˡСƲƲ졣
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ȷˡ纬ЦصǸոľɢ
Ƭ뵽һƬţͫһ˳ǾһҲǳĬԶԣǾһȴ¶ӵݡ
ãһǰСԲ̲סˡ
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𶯣ɳ𣬻Ϊɳ籩ɳ籩汻ƣɱʤ
ɳηɳһ壬ɳԺԡ
׺𣡡λǽʵǷǷ
һΣ˫Ľûô׷ֳʤǽѪȻǷɵСԲ죬ѪҲѾ޷Ϊ١
˫սʮУǽǿ̬ɳηܡ
ĵıԽˣɱλǽոշأǾһ£ǽʮ½Ȼ֣յĹ׷ӿɫ䡣
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ʮ½λ뵽СԲһȺУȺһǰܹ֮ͣ⡣
һȺǿ͵ĳ֣һλʮ½Ѿ˹λ½֮ǰƽܵλ


1398 ս£
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ʲôƽɫȻһ漴ǿ־壬Ҳ벻Ʋ࣬ȻСԲǿߣ
СԲ죬ǴﵽСԲĺڣ
תͺƽһƣʥԪ¡ȫƽϡ
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ΣȻԼϳˣٲ׾Ҳûˡ
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ȸɵһλʮ½һ˺üλʮ½Ǿһ
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Ƭ̺ϼĵ߰˰ˣҲûа취񹥻ɫĹȺٶȶ󽵵ͣԶ֮ܺǰȡ
ǾΪɫбһɫϼҲûɫϵĺУɫ¡һ׹䵽棬ҳһӡ
ϻսǿ߷׷ͣ
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ŨŨĺڳļ䣬û˰ϼ磬˿̾䵽˵ز
˶ûз֣Ǿɫû¶ϲ֮ɫǴŨŨľ衣
þûеõǾĻػǽҲоЩԾˡ
ˣǡ


1399 ıǿѪ
Сĵ㣬ܸоЩԾɫΪΣǾص
ȴʱ޿дһֽ
ڳɹˣҵҪл㰡Ǿ㣬ҲۼôСԲǿߣۼôǿߵѪ
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˫Ŀһĵһɺܲõĸоڶ𣬸һΣгȫ
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ʲôǾĿһУͬоǿв
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ٺٺ٣ʲôǿžˡϼҲΪΣɫŤ˲
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ǰæǿǣ϶һ˿Ͳϼ磬ôôħͷѵ֮ǰǾ˵Ķġ
ߣ¶Ŀô۾ΪӢ峤ǾЦһһȴǳͫһǿߺȵ
ͫһĳɫ࣬µῴϼʲôõ顣
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ʵϼ˵ͫһĳҧгݣĿѡ
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ЩУǧǰһЩϼĳߣϼϼİܣڳΪϺһֱͦϼ硣
Ǿ֪ʼĩٴϼһУȭͷգ˫Ŀ޲ýϼ븹С
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ֻЩ˺ͺһǳͫͫһ౨꣬ϼʲôƷǧʵ޹ء
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˿̣ϼѾѪԱߣѪ۳Ѫɫ
ѪɫչһӴѪɫ˵УѪɫﱳſԹʮƬһױȵΰ𵴶
Ѫɫ޾ռ𵴡
󡭡ԲǾ۾Ѫɫɬ
ʲôԲ˶ˣѪɫĿǾԲĹﰡܹġ
ȴ۾С֣ɲϤĸо
ţѪɫؾڵõѪɫʵѪͬϢСһأŵѪɫؾССϼܹóģϼ֪ѪɫؾһС
ߣҲֹѪɫؾϼҲȥѪɫ˵þѪɫؾڵõġ
ͷҲģѪɫؾڵѪɫʵѪ˾͸˺ܲõĸоڿѪɫ֪ѪɫؾĴʼûġ
˱Ѫò׽ôǿߵѪҺԲǽʣµѪҲˣ˵ﵽԲ죬ҲܴﵽԲһɡ
˴ԲѪܹԸǿߣһ죬Ѫɳ񾳽硣ʱ޾Ǳ¡ϼɫ
ߣѪܹ񣬱޻Ҫԣ㻹Զŭ߳һ壬һλڣ˯Ѿá
ϼ¶ЦͲˣзӦ档
һ֮ǰһֱڵɻˡ
ϼ֮ټôǿߣȻԼĿģĿıЩǿߵѪѪɫɱǾ
ǾҲϼдġϡ


1400 
ѪˣʮѪϼ¶ѶЦݣѪϰɣЩʳ
ѪŭһſӴѪɫȻˡ
ڶǿ߷׷׶Ѫڵϣضɽҡֱڵȳӡ
Ѫ̧ͷŭſ죬޾Ѫɫâӿ
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ʮ½̴ǾǾ۾ԭ¾ɱ֣ѹʵһ£Ǿûв֪ȤֻһܶɹΣǱ˴˵ʱ
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յĹͬѪûˡ
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֪ԴԲʵʮѪвЩ龹ȻһҲͰˣлһƥѪĹ޹
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СӣļƻԲ⡣
ϼЩգ֪Ӧýϳȥġ
ǰǿߣϼһ̽и׵ǿߣԶЩǿߵʵʲôϼҲ˸ȷǲӰ쵽Լļƻ
ֻкĳ֣ϼ̽ףѾãֹԵ˼άϼû統¡
˿ϼǺڣҲû뵽̫ص壬Ȼպյɱ֣ڼƻܴ졣
һκһ˳ȥϼֻ¶Ҫޣκ֮ء򣬺пܻᱻԳĨɱ
ΪһѪūϼȻвٵѪӣҲҪʮѪӳɳ񣬲пٻٴ֮ǰǺ޻֮

ǾֳͬսһսѾǿ״̬ûʲôˡ
Ǿɫأ˫Ŀ˸ǿսʹսʤѪɫɱֵΪԼ±ô
һʱвѪһлҪȻȥ˵
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뼰ˣϼһӣʮѪɫ׷׺жֻЩѪɫﶼĶѪɫаƬӦΪСԲ
СԲһռݶ٣ֻռ˺һ֡
ȥȺ˽ϼһָʮѪ
Ѫ׷ŭӦϼĻȺ
ôôѪɫ
⣬ôѪɫǻֹʮѪ
ٵ˷׷ƿڴ
һλǿܵѪΧֻСԲһʵǿߺܿ䣬ȻڵѪӿ۵ʮѪڡ
ʮѪֵĺԼǾȻķ֣ʮѪΪȻ΢΢һЩ
Ӻ΢΢˸Ӧĳ̶ȣ˾ˡ
һ΢ʮأٸأ
⻹СԲһ죬Ƕأأ
УˣʮѪԽԽǿǻȥϣãǾһ£ǽʮ½Ӧ˵ʮ½׷׷ȺֵѪ
ǽʮ½İѹ֮ºܿɱһͷѪ
ˣһӣʮ߿ܳԼǰ
ȥָѪһָʮ߿ܷ׷׳֡
ɱɱȭսšŭɫ쫷ǹʥػڰնʮѪ⧲̱֮ɱ
ǾһʮСԲܣҲмɵ֡
ɱֻĵƣ


1401 ɱѪϣ
ԭǾԼ±𣬿ǾȴЩòˡ
ʮ߿ܣǽʮ½һҲȲ
ǽʣµʮ½ɫޱȸӣֻý˼֮ǰǱǵжԵĹϵǴںλҲ飬Ҫ˵޷ȥֺ磬ֻܹ˫Ӫͬ
˫ȴѾϣΪˣʮ߿ܺǽʮ½еɵͿ־壬Ϊ֣ʮ߿ܵǿȴǰġ
ʮ߿ܺǽԼʮ½Ĳ֣ڶСԲǿѹ
ʮ߿ܺǽԼʮ½СԲǿߵҪרЩѪ
ǾȴֶԿʮѪ
Ǹ£֪ǷиǿûеĻЩǿǾһԾĿ
ֳƺº缴ɡ˾壬ǱɱֻǸµĽţ̹
ԭǺ֣ˡǾ̳繰ֱʾǸ⡣
粻Ϊ⣬ĳȻеδã֪֡
Ǿɫ£ĳͬˣȻˣǾǿӭսɡ
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ǾΪɫ󣬾Ϲת·𲨶ŵĺ档
缫ӿִ
Ƿɱ
ںϡۻצ
ǾϹ⣬ǵ׺һ·ȥռ顣
ӵȥϹǺһ㡣
һצһץɫ滯ΪǾצҪ˺ѿռ䣬һϵİϢϯ£
ǾġǷɱǺںϼͺġۻצԶԶСԲ硣
ǾʥѧʵϻЩ纫磬ɺ籾ΪǺҲԾǾ
һεĹ˿˵ǰ
ߣսԶСԲΣҵѪǲսʤġѪˡܵ˹Ŀ£ϼɫ΢ܲÿĹһûзסǾɵ³
ϼ֪ǾڵʵҪû뵽֮ǰսǾأĵļ緢
ƾʲôƾʲô
ƾʲôԼôöԽСӵĸȴܹ׵ͻƣԲ
ƾʲôԼôԴ񲻽ԶԶԼǱͻԲ
ƾʲôԼСС嶼磡
ֵĲʺͼʻΪ͵Ѫ֪ϼ̬ҲǳŭӴԼ䲻ٶȷ򺫷Ǿ;вϵĶ˵Ĺ
ɫצղϵ˺ѪѪȴܹԲ˼ŤͽǶצצ֮䴩ȥ
ǾΪɫ͵һתǹ׺ɫȻѣΪ޾ĹգѪҲ޷ɫУҲһ͡
ʱɫצݺݵץʮѪϣֱʮѪץѪģľ޴˺ۡ
ѪӴҲΪӴɳ
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ںϡۻצ
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ʮѪʱϾﵽ˴Բ磬ʱ޷ķӳԲսҲǺǾܹɱġ
ܵشûɴԲʮѪԼµٶȻָš
ϼԭѿɫ˹ЦģѪǴԲܹġ
ʱƣѪԴԲԽԽӦӳսԽԽǿٹãǱضᱻѪУ
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Ǿɫ࣬ѵһҪ
ĸ׾ϼУҲҪô
ʵĿ˵ϵսûôİѪôǿδزܹʮѪˡ
ţǾɫȻһ䣬Ȼķ֣Լ߳һеϢ
ǡǾĿķָ֣ɢޱȿµϢһ̷Ļۣƹ
ѡѵ⺫绹иǿĵƣǾͫһ뵽һֿµĿܡվѪϣǾʱ̣ԽǿɱʮѪĿԽǾѾ˲ɱѪΪ±ϣãˡ
ǾѾ𱨳ͷ
ָ籩ȳ
ŭſ̬֮תһȦϮʮѪ
ָֻǰ벽ƷʥѧźΪ벽Ʒʥѧ౻ȫ
ۻצΪƷµʥѧȴֻܹӳСһֵʵ˵ҲȡָۻצǴеָȴǺԼģ֮ͼ͵ں϶ȫͬ
ۻצԶûа취ںʮʮļָͣȴǲͬ
˵ʥѧ֮󣬡ָǿȻҲֻ֪ʱģΪŶԡۻצƿؼһ조ۻצ뼫;ͻ뼫͵ġָǿ뼫֮˵


1402 ɱѪ£
Ƕǽģʹ˿̶ԣ뼫ͺġָǺǿɱС
ɫŹĻ棬˲佫Ѫס˵¶ȿʼѪ
ѪûʲôǻۿԣҲıܣܸʮѪԼڳʹ

ѪƴţѪצϵץɫϣץצۣצ³档
֣гͷ亹죬ɼҲżѹȡ
ǾʱعǷɱ
ϵɫѪϣѪң㿪ʼ
ϼ翴ðʮѪɱˣϼȫõԼ³˵ǾˣǽٵҲŹ
ģϼҪ֣ȴֲҿǾǺ磬˿ɢϢ̫ǿˣǿϼһָоֻҪĳϮˣľˣпԼ
Ȼϼɫһʲôشһ㣬ϼһ£ںʮ߿ܵڶǿ߽սİѪ׷׳ˡ
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ãǾ뵽һֿܣɫ䡣
ϿЩѪʮѪ
ðѪ˷׷׺гɵǿ߷Ӧ֮ʣѪѾɿľۼϼࡣ
ϼ¶һĨˣ
ڶСԲʵİѪ׷ʮѪС
һɱѪѾʣ࣬ҲǰѪеľһʮѪЩѪȫղǡ
Ǿ亹乣˶һۣԿԷ۵׵أҪʮѪȫ֮ǰɵǺ롣
λǿ֣ǾˡǾȺ
ٵ˶ɵ˵һʼǻΪΰѪˣʱѪһ뵽ʮѪҲԭ
ٵǿһɫ£Ȼ˼ΪΣյʱ̡
٣
ɣ
ɰױ
׺𣡡
Ƿɱ
һǿ߷׷ʩչʥѧ칥һ׳ۡ
ʮ߿ܳ˹ԵĿܾţĿϴ󣬿Ϳģʣ߿ͬʩչǵǿŭɫС쫷ǹڰն
Ŀڳױ¶ͱʱЩԥ
翴Ĺ֮ʱܿ˾ϣǾʩչ塣
ȻһƱҪעĿʵҲܲ˼ĵزɱѾߵˣٸߵһЩҲ޷
úʩչģһεĹ
Ϊ֪Ƶ˺ܽʱ̣ڶǿ߿˵û˿׾ǿһһܹɱʮѪ֮ʿ䣬Ҳ۲˿ô׳۵Ĺʱ򼴱ʩչ壬ҲǶľ֧
öľ֧ľأôʩչȫһڶǿһʮѪɱʮѪĸʱȻﵽʷߵ㡣
һɱʮѪҪǷͫųƿѪɫȥ

壬
¡
ݵս״ںϣɫʥĹâȻײѪɫ档
Ѫɫһ
ôܣǾǺȻǶʥƷѪҲ첻ģĺ磬ʲôļް
˵֮ǰǾΪ±Щ鲻ԸĻô˿Ĳκαͷ
ʹ˿̱ƣҪɱԲʲôʮ߿ܣ޻֮
ںϡָ
ʩչ壬ΪٴαɫϢҲﵽ˲˼ĵزԭʮѪѾҪѿ˿ֱľס
׳۵ĹǰѪϣѪʹĺУϴƬѪ䡣
ţɫڹĵһɼΪµδܵĿռѾŤ
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Ȼ֮䣬ɫըںϯһĻܣ׽Ѫɡ
ⲻܣѪôᡭϼ𣬿ɲôţȷȷʵʵǸܲѪϢˡ
һոսĴԲѪôˣϼƬ̼ãȻ
ˣ
ˣ
̫ˣ
ǻˣ
ٵǿϲ֮ǰôҲûϵǲΪһϣڣӳ졣
һмĿںϣ֪λɱͻȻǺܿ
ǾȻҲ֪Ǿ˺ܴǾһݣʶ˶Ǿĸоһ㡣
һ̣ڶɱһϼϣĿеʹ޺Ͷ⣬ϼݺݴ˸
ӣϼ֪ȥôʹޣȴҲò롣ϼʹһѪūõѪҲ޵ģһһӼȫûˡ
ϼԤϵʹӳ죬Ѫħ˹Ҳòã˵ͻᱻΪѪūѪū
һ̣ϼнϼܵ˼¡
ӵôһߣϼɫ䣬ǾȻ׷
һĻſڤͬں󷽣ǾıûȤȤѪѪɫؾ֮ľϵѪɫؾɺεǿߴ죿
һУ˵ܹϼϵõ
Ǿķ̫ҲѾΪΡһ£ռڵĿѹų⣬ϼؿһơ
Ҫɱңķϡϼڸе˿־壬æġ
壿׷ɱҵʱûйһֶǾʲôֵЦ漴ɫһԥһϼϡ
ϼ˲䱻ƣûϢΪɫ׹ȥ


1403 ֮ͫ
ûֹ뷨ȻҪ֪һУȴҲҪϼţѻռֱϼ꼴ɡ
ɾں׼ȡϼʱȴɫˡ
羪㵵ķ֣Ȼûзϼ꣬ѵϼֶˣ
磬ⱳ֮˲򵥰ϼӦһɲǼͱ֮˸ˡСص
ʲôˣֶΰõôǶԷҲδػôֶΰɡѵԷһϵĴڣ
浱˵½δκһ񡣡
ܲƭҰɡһһĲš
ȻƭˣԼ֪أСֱӷʵ
Ĭˡ
̾Ϣһյ֪ˣӦϼѯˡ
֮ͨԶɱȣϼ绹δ˵ȥһ֮ǰϼɱҲûпܡСֵ
ԣвõĸоʤܾҪʲô顣
֣ǡǾ˳鳩ˬɿɫЩ粻ЩСڡ
ò˵ʵı仯
˵ǾɵˣٲǾҪΪ֮ǰɱλʮ½
ûʲôȥɡҡҡͷͫɽ

ͨ񾳣Ѫɫҽ֮С
Ѫɫͷ­Ȼǿֲ˫ĿһΰѪɷ֮
Ѫɫͷ­ǰ֪ʱһӰĻܹϳӰòϼһģһ
ӰϼԪ
Ѫɫͷ­ſ죬һڽϼԪ£ϼļӿѪɫͷ­֮С
ȻѪħĿһ˿졣
ѪħԺпűȽ̵ӡ
Ѫгǿߣ޲ѪˣճΪѪū֮һྐྵȻֵסѪ˵ûѪΪȻҲûгΪѪū
֮ı޴½⺫ΪǱѪ˵컹Ҫ졣
ֵһѪħ಻򵥣ڱȻܡΪĸ֣Ѫħ֪˶ˡ
һꣿꣿʮꣿ
ôѪħ֪ŵΪֵ
ǵõĳЩǿߵĴУǵõĳЩǿߵԪ֮Խ̵ǵõĳЩǿȻֿܣֻиûࡣ
Ѫħ֮һ
˿̺ڶ̶̵ʱڳɳвԲĳ̶ȣѪħȷϺ粻򵥡ٶȣҲż𡣶ǿöɱ½ˡ
ΣҪ˶ñܹ뿪طʱСץȥʲôܶǱġѪħһЦͷ­뵽Ѫɫҽ֮С
ϼԪѪħӲҪ

ͫɽĹõڶǿߵʺá
һͫһĳϵȸ߲һεǾ
֮ǰսУȻҲҲû𵽶ôҪãһͫһǿ֪߳ʲôв࣬ΪЩȻﵽ죬սȴһ㣬½ƾܹǸɵ
ϼͫһеҪһġ
Ǿõѡ
ǾȴĮԶԣԼ뿪֮⡣
Ͽధս֪ٵˣЩϼ簵ǿҲͫһɫ˵ûᰵ°ӡˣͫһ岻֪䵽ʲôأѵͫһ峹ûô
㸸ףҲԸ˰ɡ
ǾֱӾܾᵽףǾĬˡ
ϼһϲæ㸸׽Բвǿ߳ĸףĸһЩǿ߷׷ȥ仹ĸ׶вѵͲ뱨ô
׳ͫһҲ㸸׵ı֮Ը㵣峤֮λ񲻾ܹ㸸׵Ը
һ䣬Ǿҡ
ǾȻǸ׵ԸҿԵ峤֮λֻϣϼ鲻Ҫٷ
˵ϼ磬һΣҲûлɹֻϼһͫһǿ߱ϼ磬˴ϱֲԣϼ統峤
Ǿ峤ͫڲǿߣٵǿ߾ĮĿţûйҲûȥ侮ʯ
ͫһǿȻ֪ΪΣҲûǿֻиϼ硣
峤ĵһ£Ǿǽϼŵı꽻ˣòǿ߶Ǿ˺øУһ
ҲõҪõͫ١
ͫһ廯Ϊʱ޴󣬿һ䣬ͫҲûжҲļС
ǣõͫ㳯ǾָǣǾҲû˫֮䲢죬ֻһκĹϵѡλʮ½ǣ˫ԶܣǾȥǺѡ۰Ͱ͵ȥͽẫ磬˵ǾҪˣǽʮ½ضĺ
򺫷ʵҪǴʲôҲ޷ֿá
һ뿪вǿǰ뺫ȥǵһЦܣٴθ̾ʵҪԡ
ˣЩħǿȥ͡
֮󣬺ܿʧʡ

ҹĻʹ
¹£ںϣһӫ⡣
ϥһʯϣе֮ͫǺµСԲ磬ҲĻᱻš
ͫһۼôСԲӰҲвٵСԲطСԲ޸ۼطҪһСԲǲܵġ


1404 
ͷ֮ʥͫ򿪣Ž״ͫײϵתţһɹصĲռ䵴
ܿ촩˽磬ְɽɢħȻķĻˣһѣ
һֻֻײεħ޲˻þƿζʳһ˹ȥʵǰȴһþʯħһԴײȥԴһȦǣҡ˼£ħջ˹ȥ
ֱιȥ֮ǰҪʳôͻȻײʲôӲĶ
صſޣֻջ֮ʥͫڣŽ״ͫתĸҡ
Ų֮ͫŽ״ͫ𽥵гʮͫױ仯
ΧںߵⲨֵķΧôȴбϵĲͬʼ仯
ζ֮ʥͫӾǼ뵽ʮǼ
һӿ֮֮ͫʥͫתԽԽ죬ֻһ۾ͻ˳С
Ȼ䣬Ĳ緢˾ұըһ㣬Ⲩһ㳯Ȼɢȥ
ɽɢħͫһеģɫգϱ仯
֪ã֮ʥͫתٶ𽥻ͻȻȥҲջڡ
֮ʥֹͫͣ˿ͫҫĺȻʮͫס
֮ʥͫ˳Ĵﵽ
ֻǡ
Ŷͷ֮ʥͫ֮ʥͫսʱȷܹ𵽳䲻ЧڵΪСԲҲעҲܵӰ죬Ҫ߶ԿԲĻʤգȴһҲûС
ܹͫƷξͺˣԿԲʱҲԲһѡ
֮ͫ㹻֮ʥͫ޷ƷҲ˶٣˳ҲʱͫҲӻˡͻƵԲ֮ʥ̭֮ͫû˻ֶΡ
֮ͫͫʼ˻
ȱֻͫͫǼƷеȲΣ˿㹻ͫ㹻֮ͫܿ㽫ͫƷϵȲΡ
ͫڶͷصţҪ緢
ɼҪ緢ĳ嶯ͫҪȥƵġ
䣡
صըѿܳȥеͫ·һ㣬ɢȥ
ͫոɢȥµͫںУ֮ͫ
һһͫ·źͫͫĹµ뷨
֪˶ãͫɢ֮󣬺粻֪źǼһ
վûнƷΰҲ˰벽ƷֻҪٸʱ䣬Ʒǳ顣
ǸʱͲٽͫͫˡ
ͫʹ˻ع鱱޴½֮ǰѪķúͷйĨȥӰ
һ֣ܽɢȥڿն
ɷûãȸȴͻȻںԺ
ϡϴܲ˳ȥܾʲôңȸԥԥжĸоǼ١
ж㣿һ˼Ƭ̵Ǽ٣ȥһ˵ģܹĶ²򵥰󺫷绹Цһѡ
ȸʱȻСԲ죬ѪǸǿܹȸģȻǼ򵥵Ķ
米ڤȶı˷ٶȥ

ȸĸӦǿҲܵռ¶Щ仯ԽԽߡ
ԶԶģƿһҫ
ΪԶˣһ㡣
һɨһʥ۷εħǿߡ
ǰ淢ʲô£罫ǿµʵ
ħǿ߸ҪŭȴͻȻӦһŵĿֲѹ
ССԲǰħǿһ£ҺԼûüŭԼˡ
ǰڲǰͻȻһ޴Ĺ˿ǿ߶ڸϣܹõö
ɫһݡ
ǵġħǿСƳ˺һۣٵոʱҲû̫˵£ֻΪĳЩǿͨҪҲֻһЩʥʥ۷壬δͱػɱ˸ǿߵȤ
ֱΪֹδ˽ǴԲǿߡǿߵĹעǿȴǷǱɢĽ֮⣬ȥЩ˵пǺܹǿģڵܹȣԱΪ
ޱ飬ħǿޱȣʵ򺫷ںȸͨ
ȸ֪ľǹ
ǲǹҲ֪ݷȷǹûĻҪ֪ȸĸ֪ǹ鲻ʲôҪ
Բ춼ȥˣΣȥɣСֺ;ôЩԲȥɲǽȥϵȸĹͨûħǿߣֱǳɫĹ㡣
ȥҲħǿߴһ
ˣһǻȥɣôǿߣСԲֻ¶ϰ࣬ԲҲв٣ʥ۷嵽Ҳӵұĺáħǿҡҡͷŷȥ

ûãľγںС
һΰ硢ĳɫܴ󣬺׵ľ룬ȴѾоԼͬϰôСԽӽĸߴĸоСͬʱһΰϢʣɢú粻һݡ


1405 
ΰϢ·뵽˲񷣬ڲ񷣬˿̺绹Щһ֮ϵĴġ
ֻΪֱղų֡
Ÿ߸ߵʯʯħ޵Ļ棬
ſɫĽ磬ַԲף͸Կвٵǿ̣߳ȴǱһͷͷɵĻЩʵıֱɡ
ĪǾ֮ǰ˵Ļȥȵķ֣ЩָĻʯϵĻ
׵Ľ磬ÿʮ׾ʯǣڻΪﵽʮ
ȻֻʮǸʵֵͬġ
ʵԽߣԽܹεʵԽͣԽֻܹ򴳵
ȸӦľ紫ʵ
ǵģ·ʲôٻҡȸ϶
ˣʲô㣿ȥ˵˵ţ缸˸˳ɫĽ֮⡣
ʱвħһǿ˳һ԰׵»ָ
ûЩˣһ̤С
ȣ
УǳɫΨһоֳԪܹա
Բʮ׵֮ķΧڣһʯÿһʯ֮һľ룬Χ֮ʱЩʯ̵ħͼ˲·һʯų򷢳зɳ
ÿһͷ񣬶ʥ۷ڵʵ
𣡡
絭ĺȳʥԪͬһ׷һʥԪ׾䴩һͷ
ߵͥŲЩûһͷܹ硣
ߵĺÿһȴǿԶתۼ䣬ٽԲʮ׵ʮ֮䣬ΧڵĻѾﵽʥ۷ڵʵ
ֻǵ˺ڵľ磬ʥ۷Σʥ۷Σʥ۷ΣױܹɱĴڡ
ͥŲĴʮ׵ʮ֮ķΧִʮ׵ʮ֮ķΧʮ׵ʮ֮ķΧ
ΧڵĻÿһͷﵽСԲ磬Ҳ˲СԲǿߣһǱĶš
ЩӲʵЩȴ֮һ򣬿ɸȴκ˵֮ǰָԴһεĳ
޵ģֻҪˣܻлչ˲ĵطΪӿ꣬Щǿ߲֪ǰиǿĻҲûз
ôСԲһҲҪ΢չ¶ЩֶˡСԲƳһͷδ磬㱻Ƴķѡ
ʮ׵ʮ֮򣬺΢˷һЩʱ䣬Ҳˡ
ʮ׺ʮ֮򣬺ɫ΢һЩ
Ҳãúһ¡ͫ
ͫתͷĵֻ˸صĲ
У൱СԲĻ񷢳һǿߡ
ͷѾ׼˺磬
ûת̤^ƾšͫЩںУЩٶȶȻˣ׽Щķй켣·ѾԤϵһ̻Ĺƻںη
Ϊ֤壬ȻһͷĹȴڴʱ׷׿棬籩һ併
¶һ˿΢ЦӲ˼Ťת˶Ǵ꣬û籩һĻԼ˿
𣡡һת̤^һ˲ڻԣұ罣ն£һͷն롣
̤^úһΧڵĶﵽ˼ĳ̶ȣ䡰ͫ绢
ΪûƾСԲڵΪаնѰСԲкǿߣѰСԲкǿԼ˿
ϡ֮ʥͫĻȫܹСԲǿһѡ
⻹ֻСԲڵΪȫΪǣǡ
΢̣һε飬⡣
š̤ͫ͡^ûһѶȵĿ뵽ʮ׵ʮ֮
һĴУһĿ⾼ĶǰĹĻĻֵģǺӰ
ӹ˫Ŀ沿ȥЩͨȴһָϢ
СϣҺܵʲôΪʲôϸ鿴ȴֲ鿴
ȻӢ齫ɢҪʥСԲӦҲʲôѵ鰡΢΢üһ˿⡣
С֪ӵ󣬱ȻҪЦܹױӵġ
ȸĺͺǩĳԼȻӵģȸʵֻǺ;ǩԼǾ޿ռڵħޡ
պ䣬ˣȸԺĽתϡ
ܹӾԶҲֲȸ

ʮ׵ʮ֮򣬻ʵСԲ졣
š̤ͫ͡^ͷϮҲܹ׵Ķȥ
ΪǵĳЩǿ߿ˣСԲӦƣͣСССԲƾʲôֵôɡ
һСԲǿ¶һĨСӣȻô㣬ΧĻͽˡ˵䣬СԲֱ򺫷磬Ļ񲻶Ż档
ɫһ䣺
һ˦ʮ߿еĿϴ󱻺˦˳
ϴһ֣ɱʩչСԲǿ߾ֵĿн죬ɱ˺֮˲佫˺ѳƬѪ£Ǽͷûӳȥ


1406 սԲǿߣϣ
ʲô
Сӡ
̫ˣԺѰСԲڿ⣬˵׼ʤ֮
һЩ˼ר־ӦΧԼĻ
绷һܣŽĿ·͵ϮԼĻϡ
һ̤Ѿ̤ԶŽӽʮ׵ʮ֮򣬻ʵԽԽǿһʼСԲСԲ۷塣
ʥս壬
壬
ͣںϣ
䣡
һ̣ԥĽΪǣѪͫצץ£֮ʺɨ̬֮κοĻ׷ױѪɫצ˺˷顣
ĶȻҲʮʮĳЩǿߵע⣬һĿһĺ⣺ǵȫѹ֮ǰҵ㣬ˡ
ԣһСӾǻСǸɱ֣
ǵĳϡʯ
ʯţĿǰҲǴԲǿߣҶԴԲκεĲԼڵĴԲ
εţҲǱضܹͻƴԲģͻƣѪԴԲҲû
˵κһλԲʱǼΪţҪһѪߵȵԽУڴԲǿǰһЦ
ߣȻЩֶΡԲХ۾΢Уһ
ʮ˳ϣһнˡʯֺʵһ֪ӲǺĶ֡
ʮ˳˦˦֣ģκζХһ岻ģϷ򶼲Ź
ȴʱʮ˳ļλХ˵ϣ˵ɱʵǿȥ̽̽˵׼ĳЩ˳˴̧ĳЩ˵ʵأ
˵ôʯɫһɫá
ЦһԼϵģʵ˵ԴͻСԲǿǻδս˭֪սǲǺΪϣ
˵׼Ϊǿսȴһأ
༸λҲЦ
⣬ХһǺܻûɶڣХһ˴ҲûжԹġ
һֵᣬ׼ð𣬱˴˷Ħ顣
ڻδȫɳ֮ǰʯǲԸѾá
ֻʯͻƵСԲ죬˿Ҳǽӽ壬ֻǽӽڣĲ
ǰʯ˴˷ܲѡ
Ϊô죬Ȼǽиˣ嶼ӮˣıΪɻδ뵽СԲ졣е뷨
ʯЦԼǾȥɡʯῴ뷨ڻδͺ罻֮ǰ˭뵽Խս̶ֳȣʯһʼҲǲŵģܣթôණ
һ˳ԸҲǺõģʡ챳ﳰЦ
ʮ˳Ҳ⿴ľͷһΪ壬Ӵ¡ȥЦ
ǡ
ХһȺӣôˣ
ܣǱȺӶˣǾˡ
Ⱥһ˴ԲɽԴԲĻ̶̳ȣҪκһǴԲĹǡ
һȺǿǿʲôһ㣬æˡ
翴ٶӴĿ𽥱
²֮ǰһεڶ˼Хһû֣Хһ廹ŵ鷳һκ粻κε֡
СӣУβһ˦дһβһƽռ䶼˦ˡ
ͫתֲβһں翴ٶȻȫܹβת켣
̤^һѸʧǰ
ɫ΢䣬ȻûпԷʧģһһɴϷҽһһȭ壬Ӵ׹¡
ʯȻһЦҶӮ˵ӮǸСӡ
ʮ˳ĿɭȻ򵥣ǵֻۿȥĹܰǰԤ֪ôԲǴԲΪǿǵľǷӴҲǿ
ʮ˳ϵضѣһۣʮ˳ϾͲµ߰˰ˡ
𣡡սУͬһû뵽ôһȭͱſˡ
壡ХŭſҪ븹С
֮ʥͫ̽ͫתΪ֮ʥͫʮ״ͫ׿ת
Ϯ򺫷ͷХźġ֮ʥͫܿ챻Ի󣬺˲ƶͷХǰһȭٴ£һХȥ
˳ȥǿ޲һ
죬С˭ô󵨡
󵨻Σ𾪵ʵ⼸ХĶְ
ȻЩХûȫСҲûжκεʥѧСӾӵСԲ޵ս

𷢳ŭ𣬴ŭղʯ˿ȴǱʯǱջ˼£Ǻ޲ýǧС
ѣӶҵ鷳Ϊһһֱ˼Хһ岻Ҷɱô
ڱɭɱ
˵ХȻŭŭǿϢ캧һ
ǿϢһڵĻҿ
һ³ϢϢֻһϽһᴩȥ
ʯȣǲԶˡ
ۻצ
צԲϮϢֽһ㣬Ӵצ˺ѳɺüϢա
צȴȥƲһһХץѪģҽ
ֻһ㣬צԽǵȫץ͸
ֱһ̣ھˣĸܵϢ١


1407 սԲǿߣ£
ס֣ʮ˳ŭռǷˮһ㡣
ʮ˳ôһץµĿռ伷ѹںϣҪѹ
ɫ΢䣬̤^һ㣬Ƭա
ӳ죬һĻصʮ˳ߣѡǸܵʯЦЦݣ˸߷
ռʮ˳ϵŭЩѾ˳ȥСԲ޲ɫҰף֮£Ǹռڴ˿̶Ҫˡ
ܲǳɫĽ磬Ҳ޷赲ܼ˵ĳѹȡ
Сӣܺãܾû˸ôХһˣվ㿪ҲʱĳЩˣХһ嵱ɲáʮ˳Įȴ޷еĿֲɱ⡣
絹ЦˣƣһֱХһ鷳ɡ˵κһ㷴ԵģǶХƣ
ѵХ޵Ļʵ۲ɣκεķڵҲһɡ
ôХһſ˱ˡʮ˳϶ӣûκε
ֻʹԲǿ߶ӵòСԲǿ̾
ֻ̾̾ǿɲźȥ̿ٺԶ±ˡ
ſҲХǸʮ˳ЦһȫΪ⡣
ϻ˽ɣ
ʮ˳һĳһ
ǰδеĿֲӿһ̺ƶЩ
ǳȥѪһԵĴԲǿߣĴԲѪİܹȵġ
ֱʱ˽⵽ԲǿǶôĿֲ
Լ·ճˮ棬һ¶Ϊѡ
ͫ߷£ʮ˳ϵһƹȻԲǿߵһ£ٶǺε죬ȷԤ֪һЩ켣Ԥ֪һ£ܲĶȥһˡ
ԲǿߵĹٶȣǺ缴ܹһЩ켣Ҳûа취ȫġ
ʥϼ緢þȥ
꣡
ʥ׺ɲǼ䣬ʥ׺޵ֵ֮ĳױΪɻңѪһһݺķɡ
ʮ˳ϵĮ֣ôһץ·ʲôסһ㣬ֹͣ˷ɳȥ״̬෴ķȥ
ʮ˳ſٴһץһΣȴ˷ȥռѹȣѹ򺫷硣
̤^ѵĶȥղźڵλÿռ䱬ѡ
һ£һ㣬ͻᱻѹ
ǴԲǿôȻ˿ֲ˿Ļ֮ûС
ˣߣܵȷϷҪӵʲôʱ򣿡ʮ˳ϲϵץϵпµĿռѹѹ򺫷硣
粻˿ķɣһɾͱѹĩ
һʮ߿֣ܾܳͷųʥػɿռѹȴǡʥػܹģתۼ䡰ʥػͱѹ飬ܾŵſ֨һױ
ʧһ߿ܣҲ˲ۣΪǰһλԲǿҪԸ
˿ܾţºܾܿžͱˣɿճһʱԺ
壬
ںϡָ
ʣµľž߿ܺɵķǵĹ
ߣ֮Ҳͼԣʮ˳һƬм
ŭ
һͺȣ·Զžڲŭ𣬿ռһɢĩա
ɫһͣһֱӱٴѪɫҰס
ž߿ܵɱУɱɱȭսšŭɫС쫷ǹڰն糱һ㽫ʮ˳ɡ
һ̣ͬһĹʮ˳ϴмʮ˳ֱַֻ̤ץסͿĿܡ
СԲܣҲϷǰʮ˳̼ݻ߿ܡ
ʮ˳ϵӰλ˸Ⱥʣ߾߿ǰʮ˳Ϸԭصʱ߾߿ܲԼͬĺ¡һը
ʮ߿ǰʮ˳չֳڴԲǿߵսСԲ޷ƥе
Сӣ㻹ʲôУʹɡʮ˳ʤȯգͶһĨĿ⡣
սȭͷû뵽ԼԲĲ˵زֻ¾֮ǰѪʮ˳ǰҲ޻֮
Բʵǿô
ô죿簵ѵҪþ
ʯ˰ľʮ˳ǿͬʱҲ׷ͶԺӵЦݣٱ̬ΣԴԲǺ޻֮
һڣòƴһˡ
תУ貵İ׹ЯɫĻǹƷ·Ҫɢ

ΪٴαǣҲʼѹҽг
ʮ˳Ŀһ˲Ϊܹǵ˵زϧˣûХһ壬˵δҲǴԲ֮һڡ
ȥɣ
ʮ˳ϵοѾǶʥƷѪɱȣܺģⶼʮ˳ϸܵвһԷɳԲôһ˶ХǺܲõ顣
˵ˣһҪŶԷȫɳ֮ǰ
ںϡָ
籬ȳ貵Ļҫɫֹ
ʮ˳ЦѣСԲվСԲʹֶΣҲϷĶ֡һƻӳռѹȺɫ
ܿ죬ʮ˳ϸеƴһɾ˵ķ֮
ŭ
Ƿ·Բķŭ֮ٴδգռ𶯡


1408 飨ϣ
ɫȷǱ֮ǰǿ˲ֹһȻʮ˳ϵǿ󹥻֮£ҲնƬ̶ѣ֮ܿǰһֱӱ绯һ㡣
ʯ¶ЦݣǿһκǴﵽˡɺ˿ֳ̱ǿҲľޱȣǵȱκһпܶᱻɱ
֮СԲΪ˿̵ĺ绹з֮ܡ
ʮ˳һֻץ򺫷磬ʮ˳ϿóΪĲѪҪúоܹ˶ХһһǾ͸ˡ
Ȼ͵ּץס֮ʱȵĻӿգܿճƷһͷȼŻľԳɫƲչֳӢˡ
͵һ𣬻ɢӡ
ȸ
ӣȸΪѾﵽСԲ۷壬˿ǿѪ֮ȸʵսСԲ֮ϡ
ڣӻȻĿŹĻеȸûҸӦĵȷһֻӦ̵ܶʱʧˣһڳˡСӵôģҵĲ̽ѰܹΣȥޱ©ҵĲƵն
УҪ֣ȴͻȻͣȵȣȿСȸк͡ȻôֻСȸǿʸҲû೤ʱټȥҲСȸ̳ҵĲƵ
ʵ̫ԸòƵʹ˳ûҲܡ
ӿǵڼ䣬ȸѾʮ˳Ͻˡ
޾Ļʮ˳ϣʮ˳ϲϻƣһֻֻɽѹƵĺ𶯣ϵĴ¡֮
˿Ѿ壬֮ǰ뼫ͣѾú˲Сơ
ֻȻȴԾɱ壬硰ͫʮ˳ϣͼʮ˳ϵһ̾ͻȸ
㷢ֲʮ˳ϺֵܿܳĹ켣ȸҲǿԵġ
ͬʱѾ׼ʩչ׼һȸҲܣ̱ɱʮ˳ϣȻȥʲôѾ˲ˡ
ʲôöȸûʲôǰ״
ʮ˳ʮˣζХһʮ߸ʮ˳ϻҪǿĴԲɱʮ˳ϣХһŭǿ϶ģ˿ǻҪȳʱȻХһǿĴԲǿߣʱ򼴱оҲ˵
к粻ϵĴǾ˵һĻˣ˿ֻСССԲħޣȻĺʮ˳ϴòɿһʱ֮䶼û·硣
ȸѪǻʵƷΣֻǴƷεıԵҲԶԶʥƷΡ
ΪڣȸѾܹմ󲿷ֵѪȸʵսԶԶΪˣȸԾɲʮ˳ϵĶ֣ʥƷƷĲǴ󣬿СԲʹԲ֮ĲҲСӡ
кĲϴԣԤ֪ʮ˳ϹĳЩ켣ȸǿʮ˳Ͽ
СԲʯХһŴɣһĲ˼顣
̾ĿȸϣɲǺ绹ȸףֻʱģԲǿԶȥǳ顣
ʮ˳ɫѾܺãѾɹŭϷˡ
𡭡
ٴιɵ޾Ļ֮Ҳð
ʮ˳ϵܿ컯Ϊһͷǧɶ೤ľ˸еϺƽƬգսս
ʯХһ֮ˣѹҲ
ⲢǺ£Ϊʮ˳ϵ̫ˣʯʶķӦ
˶ͷ̧ɢͫ׶ź磬ֻͷƤ飬ȸҲϵ
Ϊʮ˳ϵΪûеõӣȴӴۣӾѹԡҪǣһЩǿֶα뻯Ϊܹʩչ
ɣʮ˳ſҪһһ¡
Ȼ䣬Ťһڶڶֱӽȸɣһһ޾ôʧǰ
ʮ˳ϳ˸գɫѿ
ģô£ڣʮ˳ŭ
һСԲһһޣôͻȻʧˣ
ѵֶΣ
ܹڴԲǿߵƤӵߣ˲
ʮ˳ϡʯڣΪǺʩչֶߡ
ܹСԲ챬µսǲ˼飬ٶһҲô˲š
û֪˿̵ĺȸѾζҪ֮С

ڣʶĿۼ
ȸ㶵ĿڵһУôҲ벻ףΪǻͻȻ
Ĵɵ粢ûжϵСֵϵʱпܷųƿȥ
̤̤̤
ŲȸȻתһӳһһ޵С
ɲϢɫһݣ磬֪ǰ־Һȸ
ӵһֻ⣬ȵģָֻȸ
һ鴤Ĭ
ȸ˺һۣĿϣǰкĿģȸѾܵʲôԼκʱҪǿңԼԼȸ³ʲôط
󣬺۾͵صɴˡ
Ȼǹڲ
ôǿҪȴȥʮڿ൱ڰ񼶱Ļô״ġ
ڣȸô˹


1409 飨£
⡭δ̫ף̫˼˰ɡ
ζĿһһޣҲ³ˣǿνĹڲɲǹӦýƵƵ飬˵ǵ顣
飿飿绹ûдѾڹڲзӦ뵽һֵС
Ӿĵ飬ôܣѵʥɣ
ԣʥ飬Ǿ
ȻӵҲ̫ˡ
ʲôֵģҵľҲóģΪӦҲԸԾӶࡣСһ֡ټ֡ź硣
ҵ˼˵ֶֻҪǿ߶аɣŪһЩк𣿡紫
ȻҪǸɲʱݻԴҺȶǺǿĸܹʲô
ǿ˺۵׵ɻ۽ǳ鴤һ£ŵ缶ҪЩͨͱĲƵȡЩͨס˻ΣĲƵںһС硣Ҫô˵缶
ںС磿ȸˣƵ˲
ֻǣûǾȻǲܵġ
˰ΣйΪ鼴ɢûǸ¸չʾƵСˣʵűСҲ᳹ʧʱƵ¾ͻ䵽ͨ𣬻ͨ硣
ɢΪΣȸ̲סʵǣ½ôʥ֮ϵǿ缶
粢缶дʲôȼҲ֪̫͡
䣬пܺ½йأúЩϾϾҪ֪һܡ
һ̣Ǻ绹ȸΪҪǶˡ
˼ΣˣʱҲûʲôˡ
ʵƬ½֮ǰֻǧһǧһСطѡ粢һ磬ǷΪǧ磬ַΪǧ硢ǧСǧ硣
ܾǰ絮ʱȷһ鼫ΪĴ½ڵĴ½Ҫ򱶶ֹʲôս飬γڵǧ磬дǧ繲ʮǧ٣ʣµĴ󲿷ֶСǧ磬мٲһЩ磬ҾͲһһ˵ˣպص磬Ȼȥ
ʲôȸһ𾪣ǵһ˵粢һǧ
ֵ½֮Ի룬ΪλǿΪᶥ缶ǧ翪սλ䣬һλӡĻλӡĵطǧһС飬Ҳڴڵ½ʱδüصǿ仧½ѪҲǿеĹ塣ЩûˣȻҲͳΪƽߡ
ʵһʼ½ʤϡ١ƣά꣬˵һûˡ
ӡɫһ䣬æ½ӡ
ȻΪ˷ӡ½Ҳδػǧ磬ΪľǷֹλĳ־Ԯ
̫Ӵ󣬳ǧ磬ʤλ档֮䣬λλ֮޾ǿգǿĳҪôλҵ½Ҳϼѡο½ʧȥϵЩǿҪҵ͸ˡ
˵еܹ쵽ϧѾûʷĳУ绹ûǿ߶¡
УҲǸڵ塣
λʲôαҲ֪㱻λɱǱٿŲƵ˵׻ûӹ³ҲΪܵԴ˺뵽˯Դӳʱ䡣ǲǰҸӦȸ֧Ѫ֣Ҳѹ
ԣ뵽֮ǰΪշβèʱȸǸʱ֪ˡ
ǰȸսȴδ֣ȸΪ̫ͣѪղߡҲǾ̫ԶܵԴش֪ôԶ
֪½࣬ȸǴãþûزʵϢ̫ˡ
ãСʵǰƵΪ缶ôһûСͨˡ
һͣŴŲʵ˭бֻǸ͵缶Щ͵缶
͵缶û飬ûС磬ƾǿĹҲѷɫ١
ɸ缶ͲһˣûС磬ܶʩչûйܣ˼Ӳһ㣬ֻƷ硣
κģΪĵȼûиˣ͵ΪĸΣÿַƷƷƷͼƷĸСΡ
ĴηֱͨͲвѵһÿһγֶʴսյģͨ
ԣ㲻ôκҲΪˣžȷǳҲ̫ˣһƷĵز
⸨缶ֵ̫Ǯˡ
ЦһСӣǲǾñĲƵЩƥ缶
˵һΡ
һȻˣʵϸ缶ȹ缶ᣡ


1410 뿪½İ취
ָͷУԭ򡣡
һ缶СҪȹ缶ȶڲ̫ͣҲΪ½Ӵ߸߲Σ㲻֪߲ġȻʽܹͻƵ߰˽˲ˣԶӴ磬ΪҪԣרŸС˵˵
磬ǿС磬ҪСô򵥵ģͨ缶ڵ򣬺ܹӼ˿ɹĿԣǹȲϵġ
СǼΪȶģҪһδ֮١ɹˣ׳ʵԽǿɲ˲ǿڿʱֱӽȥ˵ˣڵȡԼ磬һͻȶޱȡ
ֻ
Ļû˵ȡС磬Ҳʹʧȥ˸һĿԣпպԶ֮ǰľ粻ô
˵ֺԾвǿ֮͡
ôΣܱҪá
磬Ȼ
ǧ磬ʮǧпбȽ϶ɼʹˣǧڣҲԾһθ֡
ǧһЩСǧÿһֻвһ֮
ǧ磬Сǧռݾ󲿷֣ζֻҪΪܹСǧУǧҲ߶սڴǧֻҪǸ̬ģǾ˸ǵĴڡ
磬ȥŬУϣӰȵĻȥʾ̫ңԶɼڳʾ;ˣΪĻȥ
ôã޵֮֮£һЩƽӹһֱȵĻš
ǵһûô飬ȴһֱš
̾ϢһֵڶǸĸ⣬ٻмߵĴڡ
ҵĲܹǿաǿӵǿվޣǿǿվ޿Կʣ磬֮ҪǿգҲǿպڹ˳ǿպΪӴ󣬺ǿվ޵ע⣬һͻܵǿվ޵Ϯشˡ
ȴܹΪϸСĳܹĸ֪ʣֻҪʣͺѷֲ
ζʲô֪ôЩǿߴǿյʱСǿվޣһСľһսǿǿվ޵ǿ֮УͬܳԿһʾǿվޣǾֻܵˡ
ҵĲǿպûô⣬˵񣬾ڲʥļֻҪܹ߶ҲܹõĴһ紩һ硣
˵һȻ
ȸˣһǵһ˵ǿվе棬ǿվòƻǿһ棬˵Ĵˡ
½ôΪʲôҪǰͺ̵Ľͨ񾳣ΪѰҵͨô
ڣֻҪ˲ɡ
ֵǱǴԭˡҵȸ磬ųǰһı˲˵ţЦЦɨȸ
һһ޵Ȼѵ
ɽЩȸһڵ˵ġѾҪɢϣȸѪܹʱƿزճɾܹȸһ塣µӰ񣬵ʱȸһǿ߿ӰȻһЩꡣͬʱµĲӰҲһЩ
ڲı⹲ְ˲㣬ʱǵ㵽߲ı
ȸһ⣬ûȸѪôǴŲǰȥҲκα꣬ᱻնɱ
ȸ΢鴤֮ǰ鿴ԼɫΪԵˣǲԵô֪Ǹǵġ
ǹˣǵġ
Ҳ˲Щˣ㱦ڵĶǸǵģɽܹǿһú缤ˡ
ζţҪðȥͨ񾳣ֻҪ˲ܹ뿪½ǰ磬ܹżһ
ǰ֪ôλأ
ҡҡͷûλҪԼҪ֪ģȻͿȥֻ֪ܹѰˡģΪǿ󣬿ǿʵǿվޣ򼸺ܻǿվ޷㣬ǷɸǧҲû⡣
ʵҲǿλ棬ֱӴһλзǡǸλĸϵȻܹĸ硣ȸҲûϵʵȥٴǿǰȸǡ
ȻһеǰǵͻƵ񾳽硣ûʵǲܿƲдġ
һ̧֣гһξѪ
ѪУһӴѹͷŶȸһͣչȫֵ
ȸ˫Ŀ죬ӦóԼģξѪ
ǰµһξѪҲ֪һ·ȸһ弫ΪרξѪӵȸѪķãΪܹǿѪպѪŨһ̶ȣ˵ûܹõȸһĿأר
Ҳ˸һɡ


1411 ʵǣϣ
ȻûķݡƳ򺫷磺û뵽òҵһӵȸѪˣȻࡣˣǵҲܲţ֮ĲݽǣȻ󣬲ʧȥ˴ܣЩҲû׼Ѿ˲ȱ󣬴ǿյĹܻܹʹΣҪʹá
ΪҪȸһ塣
ɺȸһȻǱꡣ
ǰͲ˽԰ռҪ֪ڿвٱġЩɻ
Ц֮ǰ˵ˣһƷ硣ȸһıԼ˵ĽƷĲ֮䣬ѵǰѡߣ
ڲڵıǿµĽ磬ǲµ鵮򲻿ȻΪǿ߳ΪʣȻ⡣ǸʱµıҲûˣұҲΪܹɾѪ̫ˡ˵ƲƲ졣
鿴ƷѪûеĺ磬Ȼǲ˼㡣
˵ƷѪǻ壬ЩҲһûп뵽ô
˶٣Ȼǿµ飬ĲɲǶʱܹ쵽ģ˵ҲҪһ갡ΪĲɡǳϻһġ
µСȵɳ֪Ҫˡ
ԸȣǾ͵Ȱɣǰôá
񾹲
ɫɺܿȻˣȽʥһǧ꣬ǧ꽫һҲˡ
Сȸհɡ鲻ٴ磬תȸ
ôȸ޷ֵסջ
һָµһξѪɿӿ뵽ȸڡһ̣һɰƱӿȸһɡ
оļϵܹܵȸ뵽˳˯֮УѪҲʼҷ
֪Ѫڽ
ֱѪϣѪҺķڲŻֹͣѪһܵḶ́һʹḶ́ЩħͦȥҲʱзЩġ
תۼ䣬µʱȥˣȸϢʼıӿѾΪϸˮһ˿ѾﵽСԲļޣֻ̤뵽ԲΡ
Ѫʲô̶ȣȴûи
ƷѪûһ˽⡣
µʱ䣬Щģѯʸ顣
ȼ
ͨһ̸ǿ˽һЩ
ȼ·Ϊȼһȼ֮£ҲǷס˽ססؽססʥ
ڶΣ񹲷־Ž١
Ϊ
ĸΪ
α߲Ρʣ
֮˵ǿ˽⣬ΪֻǴ˵һ£û̸鲻ΪܹΪôǿĴڣԲԸϸ̸
֮ǰᵽף籾ΪǱʸǿĴڣɽ̸ףҲʣбȽǿһƺ
ֻǵҪǿʲô̶ȲܱΪףȴû˵û˵ʵ֮
Ҫ֮٣ȴ˵ÿߵĻ۲֮ͬٵĴҲͬ
Щһκûа취پˣʵҲЩȴܹ߰˴ΣֻҪܹʵԶǰߡ
ΪʲôĲȴû˵
ٱ񡣾˵Ҫջ֮γɻ֮ɻ֮ҲƷʣ֣Ϊʲô֣м䵽кβԾûнֻ֪һΪҪջֱ֮Ϊ
֮񣬺֪оŽ٣ҪŴٲܹﵽԲɾ͸©ԶֻǾŽô򵥣ѯΪβ򵥵ʱֱ첻ԡ
ú޵鲻ڵĺܹģ˵úһȭҳȥˡ
ţȻ䣬һֻڵϢͻȻԾʽ
ͻˣϲµգȸڽԲˣ
ǿߵһξѪεȿֲ̺ǺεȵŨ
ǿܵشµľѪֻ̺ǿʱѪҪݽɥʧˡ
Ҳȸգױű
⣡ۿϢԽԽɫѿ̫СµľѪΪش֮µľѪûжڿСȸ̫ǿˣȥСȸᱻűġ
ʲôɫҲ
鿴ţٿ磬ȻСӣ˵ǻԣ
ǵģĪǡɫһ
ҽСȸһڣһСȸûôѹҲʵ
ЦǿµľѪܹΪԴҺȻûʲôӰ졣ֱգ̫ĻʥԪȻ᲻ʱҪᴿ֪ҪѶ೤ʱ䡣
ֻǿȸԽԽܵɫͷˡ
ɫһЩȻҲ֪ԺЩõӰ죬¹زƵǷܹ룬Ҳ˲ôˣ粻ͬ⣬ҲǿӲֶΡ
ںͬԺЩøС
ⲻ֪ҲԼĿǡ
ʵ̫࣬Ͳòˣʥս塣ٲУаǣΪħޣܵӰԶԶҪСҡ
ϥһӿ뺫ڣСԲڵΪʱ


1412 ʵǣ£
۶ǹ˾ܻں羭תջ뵤ڡ
̫Ӵ󣬺׵ıͻƵСԲ۷壬һҪСԲ졣
˺һξѪȸȻ࣬ɫôͬʱȸΪԾɷ
ȻһǺξѪȴǾţһëҪȸǲܵġ
ȸԲһ۷壬ҲͻƵСԲ졣
ǿϢϯӦڷΪԽԽǿûסԽȥȻһ·߸
缰ʱסˣΪȥӰ컹ֻҪͻƵԲӦò⡣һͻƵԲʥԪȻޱȣƹᴿҪϰʱ⡣
ᴿҲζΪٺ޽ƵԽԽᴿ
ʱ⣬ȫȥ񾳽ˡ
ֻǿڵٶȣò˶þͻﵽСԲ۷壬ʱһпܾͱȳƿ
뼰ˣ粻ԥһ˦ۣʨǡβè׷׳ںࡣ
һ֪Σ˿̺ԥĿʼա
ڻӰױڲǻԣҲֻھڸɰͰ͵Ŀš
ףȴǾһѣôҲû뵽绹ԼħޣںûиܵʲôԼϢ
ҡ
ĿɨһۣͷʨѪԽʥƷΣһĻ̫࣬һͷèȴǳˡ
磬Ѫ鿴ῴûƷѪƷʣǷɲʲô¡
Ȼ½ɾЩ˲ˡ
СӣôշЩһģ̲ס̽Ŀź磬ϧȴûͷ
СֵĴڣܹӵġ
ϸ˵ǲҲҪȾȼ͵ģֻҪڸǹ۹δؾͻȲҪߡ
ˣҲܹȵġ
СӣЩذҶҪһЩˣ硭ҡҡͷȻΪܹɳǸز
κ˵һͷ
޼ȡֹΪзβèķ
ԭβèͨʥΣɾڶ̶̵ʱڣȴһ·ʥʱʥ۷塣
˷ɿ÷βèӯ
ƾڵΪѪΪѾԱ𡣸οڵΪûֹ֮ͣƣܹøǿ

֪֮䣬βè뵽СԲΣʨҲﵽСԲ۷塣
ǸͻƵ˴Բһڣ
ں磬ΪСԲʱͣǾȻﵽ۷߽ײΡ
þѪΪʥԪӵȴӰ졣
£;һͻƴﵽԲ̤˰벽
ȸԲΣ
ֻǵΣÿһҪΪ˵ԽͻƵڿȥЩңңڡ
䣡
Ȼ䣬ɫһţΪûӣһȴǸȻ
Ŷ麱ĳһѡ
û˫ĿôŨûͻƲ⡣
ͻƵƷʥΣһʥѧ֮УʥѧԶ׼ģˣԲһǿߵ򣬱Ժѹơ
ڣʣĴѧˡȸվҪﵽĩβҵ󹦷תʥս塣
ʮһ۷塭ʮ졭ʮڡʮڡʮ۷壡
¡
ʥսﵽʮ۷壬͵һȫȵϢȥ
ӦԷΪСԲ۷壬ɱȴʲôͬĸı䣬ϢҲΣ˼֡
Ŀٴһ£ջָƽ
ĳŶȥˣһλĻ壬ֺͻȣСϡ½ֻһ¡
ʥսʮ۷壬ʥסʥ׺ȭʥ׺ӡʮ۷塣
Ĵѧʮ۷壬ȼѾƷʥΣ벻ڳƷʥεļͣѰƷʥѧ
һ˿Цݡ
ʥսټϼͣΪʲô̶أܹԲô
˿̣ȲϣܹʹԲǿһս
Ȼ䣬һ޲Ԫ𶯡
羪ϲĳһԿȥȸų򣬻䡣ǿֲ¶ȣǺҲЩ塣
̾ӽԲ۷壬ֻҪ񾳽磬ͿʱָӲǿգ뿪Ƭ½ˡ
˵һξѪҲѪ޽ӽмƷѪѪʮ׿񾳽硣гԴҲǲܡ
лǰȸ˵ͷʾл
ڰ֣лȼ۽ѡ
кһЩϣܹ뿪½ǰˡ
תͨ񾳣ʵǰͨͨô
㶣ŵͨ񾳣ʲô⣿˵½Ѿ׺ֿôôܻͨ
һΣǻȻˣû֮ͨǰôͨ񾳾Ϊûлع飿
ͻȻʶͨ񾳿Щԣͨ񾳵θ֪飬źĽܣɫ𽥳һĨ˼֡


1413 Σ
ôܣǱӡôô᣿ѵǡ뵽ʲô˼飬ɫѿ
ã磬½ˣһҪץʱ̵ʱͻ뿪½Ǻпܶ
ҿԺȷĸ㣬½ͨͨЩǿͷ½ˡ
û´Ļͨһıӡĵط
ʲô󾪣ʹղźԤͨ񾳿ʲôԣɺû뵽һǿӡ
ǰȥͨ񾳵Īǡ
ֻ¶ˡ
֪ͨںܷܿӡһѾ³Ŀܣú粻ǣΪҪıȥɱ
ѾƳ˷ӡΪβֱӳַҪͨΪβ뿪½ûƳӡλɱЩģ
罫ɻʳĬκ󣬲ŵ磬֪ǵλΪҪô
ҡҡͷ
һĨɬ˻Ǳӡǵλʵǿǿ򡣡
ǵڶǼΪԶ絮֮ˡʱ䣬Щл̫ıȻ󣬿Ҫóܹóٵģڡ
ûжֻΪʵֻҪȥȻȻľͻ˷ַ¶˸ûҪȥᡣ
֮ΪǸ⣬Ѿ˲ӡ
Ӱ鼵ʵ۾Ҫˡ
˵鿴ź磬֪ʺͲΪϡôΪӡ
ʻǲҪӡҪӳɳ֮Ҫⲻԡ
࣬Ų𡣲ҲãǹҲãʵ϶ޣֻΪΪƳ궼û⣬˲űǳΪʵ϶޵ġ
ֻʣ˲Ĳ𣬳Ǳǿ˲ӣʾǲĴڣûԪޡ
࣬򣬷ǧҲôϡ١ͬģҲϡޱȡ
һ˵ʲôһпܽͲͬˡ
ӡҲȷȷʵʵλС˵λӦǧһڶƳӡģڡ
˼ͨ񾳵ıѾã½ȥûþͿʼˣζšǶĲѾѿɳˣ׽Ϊ˲޿ôƳһַӡͨ񾳡
һ֣һ
ֻһ֡ǰµĽɲôױƵģӡǰûбܵشǲҲǸոսǻ겻ǵӡʲôϧǶʵʱ״̬ټϲոսûȫܹӳֻܹƳһַӡ
ɫ࣬ͨѪħһѪħѪħһ嶼츳ͨѪΪѪɫѪԽǿǿߣ۳ѪɫҲԽǿѪǵ˵ģҲԼġû´ĻƳһַӡѪħѪ۳Ѫɫ
Ѫħ磬ʹܵشѪɫҪɱһҲ֮Щնɱ񣬹ҲѪħˣΪľǻָʵôѪħʮа˾ŻָĲˣʱпӡѪħһ弫ΪɱһӡѪħҪĵһԲ뿪½磬¾½
һ䣬˵նԸɫһ
һΣҺͲĸоԺڶ𣬽ȸгС
һֱΪڵΪ½ܹвĲˣ԰ȵȥ֪ѪħĴڣ֪뾡뿪½
½ôȻǹܲȴһҪԼ˰ȫĴߵġ
뼰ˣЩ֮ǰЩȸ㲻ֱӽˣھܹ뿪½
ǿ뷨ҡҡͷʹˡûǹСȸʮа˾ŻᱬڸáΪôýôʥĲеĻҪ󣬱ΪǹһôΪ˺ܶࡣ
ʵյСȸϣܽҲðա鶼ѾĵزǻץʱҪ˵׼ѪħҪϰòܹӡأ
ϰꣿ
һЦĹ̵УѾ㤵ķ֣еѪɫѪǺơ
Ѫɱ·һ龧ʯȡ˳
ɫһ䣬һץǿ龧ʯͳУǡûȷѪ磬ôѪɫޱء
ʵѾ˲²⣬Ľͫɽϵ齲顣
죬Щû뵽ѪħѾָȳ̶ˡƲһͻ᳹ƿӡˣ򲻻ỨôĴ۳ѪӽѪū
һ꣬Ǻ绹ȸǲͻƵģҲζţǸûа취ٿز뿪½


1414 ƿزϣ
һɳصЩãȻ׸ô죿ôЦˣǿǿ߰һͲ֪ܹɱʥ
ҲĬˣ̾һһıǻزȸһˡȻ鲢ȸڶ̶̵һڽ񡣺ȸ뿪ȻҲܱȸһ塣
෴ģձѪħֵĿԸ
뼰ˣһ˿Ȼ䱻Ѫħ֣òԱ˭ܹѪħ
һɷھ
ǰǡȸʧɫ
ȻҾ˵ﱻѪħ磬Сȸ֮ǰиǲܽˣͽǴͳȥͲһ𱬵
磬ֹԱѵҪ½ôС
ԣԭֹͷĺ磬Ҫֹˡ
ǰҪ½ô˺һô˿̵ֲ̫޷ֻôк
һǰͨĵزڣԾǻʵ
ԱСС½ܹܵġ
ȲҪ䣬²ȼˣοƲԱ
ȻڱɺȴǿóЩƽ
˵ô죿鶢ź磬¶ɬݡ
Ҳ֪ô죬Ѫħɱ½߲Ѫħкıըк
һˬһ£ʲô֪ˡǰһ֣ѪѪӣЩ
ʱСڿڣ磬Ѿֹһ˵ľҲǸѵͲܴ뿪½ô
С֣㡭һ𣬴ͻȻϣĸоú˶ˡ
ȵȣҼǵ֮ǰʹ뿪½Ǹʱ˵һ֪ѵ˵İ취һΪ˵ľͨ񾳡ʲô
һʼҾûдܣΪν뵽ġֻľŵ㣬Ĵ󣬼ʹܹҲҪܴĴۡ
ȣΪҪͻƵԲΣҪĲĿǰľڴ̵л޷ΪһԺпܴĹ̵бǿվ޷֡
С˵ĿǰҪ⡣
˼Ƭ̵ڶܺýͻƵԲһǧԪӦù˰ɡ
Сֵ
һĻüͷ
ʥԪͲûֱͻƵԲĺ֢ô󣬿ҲҪʮʱܹʥԪ
˼Ѫħһͻ᳹ӡʱ
СвѪôеѪеõѪˣɴ඼˰ɡ
һ֪ѪħȻҲµóѪ˺Ѫ϶ѪħŪģӣɲ䵽Ѫūء
Сһµ㻹ܵôࡣ˵ʱֱӶþᴿѪֻ֢һΪض䣬СԲ۷嶼硣
Ϊ뿪½Ҫ۵ġг̾һҲֻ֪иջ
ڵ㡭ǵĵ뿪뿪лŵĿܡϾǿǿ϶ûǿɾͻ½ãβƴһѡ
ãĺס֮ǰһֱ˵ΪֻܴһˣԸ϶ŲŮˡĸ˺ѡСֽŵ˲ȴһˣŮˡˡѶȽٱŴ뿪
ֻ֪ܴһѹ֮ǰѯ뿪½С˶
һ̣Լ˲
С֣ûвô˵ͬʱʵѾ˴𰸡
ȻǿнŪߣ˱ɹܲô࣬պǷԹңҲܲšС䡣
Ϊ飬Сһĸָ߰߰СڶǿҲֻкŻСֿأݼڣСҲԺͺйϵмչˡ
һеǰǲӰ쵽硣
ҪѡСֻѡ񺫷ˡ
֪Сֵ뷨Ҳ֪˵ʲôֻ˵Һв뵽ԲڱصãԲòԱ
ϵСֵĻ́ͨͷĶǰа취뿪½һҪԱ
Ŷа취һɣȻǲš
Ҳ֪ţܲСֱ¶ɡ
ɡСֲܾĻᣬֱֳԼӰ
˭̾а𾪣Ȼ˿ûи֪ϻĴڣѵ
ɡ
һֻƵ뷨
Ǳ鿴ҲûˡСһ߰оӰ֡
ӰһλѹѹƾɫҰףͷ亹ֱ
࡭Ͱͣ˵û뵽СС½֮ˣõʶûеĲ
еߵȼССʥ񶼲ǣȴӵвͺñؤӵһ۹ĲƸ˼顣


1415 ƿز£
ѹȣ·ԶʱǿѹȻҪأԼԼ䣬²²ԷܿڲҲǼΪߵȵĴڡ
ڲ֮ϣû
ߵȼǲδбȲǿĴڡ
ߣСлЩãȻ̫˻ˡ
ֻ緢չѾߵȼСҲֻˡ
ˡ»˹ʡ
鶼ţǻ˭
СӣջǰĻλĳɾ˵ﵽʡ鲻Сƺ磬ҲССһСֵƨ
ʲôҪΪ׵СְȻ纹գβѣƫƫȴǵͷԴ˵СҪǴﲻǾǹ
һ壬֪˵Щʲôˣǰ黹׿ڳѾʧʷ֮Уھôάǲ̫ˡ
κ鲻һۣСֵˣպͽˡ
ҲСƿزὫڵĶߣϾСҲǲıԴ顣
򣬺вῴϲڵı
ΣĿˣԲĸ߰Ҳú̫̰
Ѿѡ
ź磬ļ˻ܹõһЩţļʲôò
ٴΰС֣ĿŲ𽥵黯
ǰôҪ֪Ҫɢȴû뵽ô졣
⣬ȴЦˣһٶһʱ䣬֮ǰȼձԴȴǳ˵ˣȻҪɢˡСӣúҪ˶ڴ֮ǰ̬ȣҶ˵Բˡ
ǰôĺôҪǻ֪㣬Ǿ̫֪ôˡҡҡͷ
һοô˳ۡ
תͷ¶ǫ֮ɫˣ֪γƺ
ҾɡС룬û˵ԼġС֣֡ʵ̫û̫ЦˣҲûдơ
ˣȥˣ֮һУˡӰ͸󼸸ָ˵Ķ϶һ仰˵꣬Ҳ׵ʧһˡ
ͬʱ洫һ¡֮ʲôˡ
С˫ֽӡһصڲš
С֣ǡüһòǡ
ߣѾ³ˡûҪʱΪ飬ûǼһôĻҲֻʣδֻҪҳΪ飬պܹʹá
ܹڴ;лΪһҲȷǾȲϵġƿ˲Ҳкô
ڴһȲϲСûʲôκԼص㣬ѾôศܣĳһڲҲġ
οȻܹڴĹ̵лΪȫʢʱڵľ涼ܹ
һ㣬ԶԶȲϵġ
Ψһŵ㣬Ҳڴǿ֮ʱΪһˡ

죬ջǱˡ
С˫Ŀգһ£˫ֲϵĽӡȻһصĹâ
ܿ죬Сɫһϲһ֣ͼ޶ʧڴڡ
С磬¡죬ѿѷ졣һѷͷһ㽫ѳ飬ҪһƬĩյľ
տռѷ첻չշ籩ռѷղϵŰ
УٿȻһâһεĹչͼ޳ڹС
ǡ翴ֲĩյľͫһ
ûǲС硣Сֵ
һĭС磿ŨԶҪ߼Ī
Ŀһɨ緢ֵϵɽɳĮƽԭ׷׿ʼ
ɽɳĮƽԭʼӿγӴС
֮СһƬڱ龰
ٹãСͳ׵ʧˣҺʱ˲顣ߣǲıԴΣ˾飬Ҫƿһ̫ˡСְȻ˵ţѾüӡ
ӡ޾ĹԣС硣
ɲǼ䣬ڷŵֹͣˣһѷ£վۺһ
˵񷻹ôЩȶȴҲ֮ǰһĩյľ
ɽεض𣬰֡
ƽԭɳĮҲָƽ
пʼʧֻʱʱԾɻһЩХڽ֮С
ѷֻʣôһЩռ籩ô񱩣ǿһ㣬Ȼǿȴڽ˺ѷ顣
Сֶͷ߳Щ亹ջ֡û°ɡСֵԴСֲõĽĵŭ㣬ҪǽΣҲô׾ˡ
úúãҡεĵ
Ƴ˺һۣСֲŵ˵ʱƿ˲ұϾǱԴ飬С粻ǼһڵʱôȶҲǺҡͻƵ񣬿ԽС編ȻҪԼССȴǲܵġ
Ҳûôôõ飬ҹƿ϶ʲô֢ġҡҡͷ
߰ɣˣ㽫˴С磬Ҳ̫ΣաС粻ȶ񶼲ǽһһ
һ뿪С磬صڡ


1416 ɱԲ
粢û뿪ǽ
ΪСԲһԾСԲ۷壬ԡۻצƿҲܹյĸ
ţǴﲻʮɣ߰˳ɻпܵġ
ҲҪһȶΪﵽСԲ۷壬Գ˼͵塣
񣬺ǿѾԽСԲСԲʹԲ֮䡣

֮⣬Хһʮ˳ϺʯԼǿ߻ڲϵĺŻ
ֻϧԽԽǿʮ˳ҪӶ첻
żʮĲʮ˳һ˿ʡ
ȴʱһԵĵطʼӡ
ǡʮ˳ϵ¶Ծޱȵɫ
ʮ˳ϣﻹĴԲǿߣХһҲ˲ǿߣֱĳϺͰ˳ϡ
ĳѾǴԲ죬˳ǴԲ졣
ۿڶԲɫüΪѿ
ζʲôޱȣζʧ뿪ǸûнѵôãʲôûõҪȥ
ڶԲβʣ粻ûԽǣʧ޾ԣʼСʧ
λãȡ֮һӰ
Ӱʮ˳ͫһɫ
ʯŴͣһĲš
ʮ˳ΪԲǿߣСССԲԼ߹ںϣʮ˳ϵһᵽ衣
ûʮ˳˵衣
Ժ磬ʮ˳ޱȵʹޣǾԼеһ۵㣬ʮ˳Ѿģһټ磬ԲúκѵĿܡ
Ϊһμ»Ҫܳʱ䣬֪ھͳУֲ˼ķʽ
ʧˣɺȴǳˣζʲô˵ô
Сӣ˵
ǲǱõˣ
õʲô
һԲǿӿѹźʡ
ЩԲǿȣǵ̰һҲ˲ΪκһСԲڣֻ뽫ץߡ
Сô
ѵ֮ǰСӲˣҵ˽ķԽȥˣ
ʯӿֲֳ²⡣
ڶƵѹȣɫ䣬ӿ
·һɽ̩ɽѹѹ򺫷硣
̲ס˼ΪǣôԲǿߵƣ绹Щܲס
ڣһλԲǿ߽ĵȴȥˣȳ֡
ȥĳϻΪŭǳֵĴԲλԲֻǴԲһ죬ɲǼػѪɶ
˳ϻΪЦһצӽǴԲǿ˺ѳѪ顣
ôԲǿߣλ󣬿ХһĳϺͰ˳ϵ֮£ȴƬ̼ˡ
Բǿߵ䣬ṵ֮̂еĴԲΪ֮𶯣˲١
СХһģκ˸ҳ֣ǺХһΪУڸ壡ĳ˵ĶС
ڶǿԶ¶ŭޱȵɫĳϺͰ˳ϵǿ֮£ȴ޿κΣ
ڶԲǿߣ󲿷ֶǴԲһ죬ֻٲִﵽ˶죬Բûһ
ÿһХһӵԲ죬е۷˵ԲһȺ֧뿪Ⱥա
Ȼһλ˭Ҳұ֤ûΣգʶ۷岢ûǲԲ졣
ҲֻХһӵԲ죬Żеɳĳϡ
ĳôԲѹˣĹ治ٴԲ֮µǿ߿ʮа˾ŹХһˡ
ʮˣֽСӸˣȻصٱڣȲҪɱСӡĳϺȵ
ĳϺͰ˳ҪǿХһֵܹģΨʮ˳ϡ
ĳȻҲ֮ǰѯ֪ʮ˳Ϻͺ֮ĳͻʮ˳һûס͸ɵ˺硣
İĳϣϷ֪صġʳСӵ͹Ϸˡ
ȻĳϵͷȴǽȻû
ĳϵʵҲȷǸ
Сӣ־ܰɡ
ŭ
һν֣ʮ˳׺粻öѰСԲķԴ磬һ־ͻΪ˴С
Хһôʱһ̵ĽѵˡĿŨҵɱ⡣
壬
ʥս壬
ͣںϣ
ҫ۵ɫվУһϯϢӿ级һ㳯ܷɢ
ս׸ֶʥںһ𣬲˼ͣݣԶսͷųĵơ
սʩչһںϺ󿰱ȳƷʥѧһǳƷں֮һ㡣
Ϣʮ˳𺳵Ŀп񱩵ı
תۼ䣬ƾͳԽСԲﵽ˴ԲһǳĴԲһڡ
ںϡۻצ
У·ʲôµľצ˺ˣǾצŭŶױȵ
ľצǰʮ˳ϵġŭԵôʮ˳ӴԵޱС
һ̣ԼͬϾһ㣬ƿ֮
Ϊǵ̫͸С
ҪǱĸоԻΪԼ޵оǾ군ˡ
ܺõĿԼûб͸Ի
ɣ˺ѷεĺ
ʮ˳ϾˣᵽĳϺͰ˳Ȼ˲ԡ
Сס֣


1417 ս
Сס֣ĳϺͰ˳ɫ䣬ڶԲһ𺳡
ԣû˿ͣͣצȻ£ݺݵץʮ˳ϵϡ

춯صĲҽ˺ѷεӿضɽҡռ
ƬѪ籩һ£дһЩѵѪ١
һצֱӽʮ˳˺ѳ顣
СӣĳϺͰ˳Ϸ쳹ķŭƷ
ͷӴľЯ޿ƥеĺ򺫷硣
ȸˡ侲ٻȸ
ԴԲһ죬ڴԲһ쵱лǿʮ˳ϣǸһս
ͷԲľȴûдĳ֡
СԲÿһĲ඼ˣοǴԲÿһĲࡣ
뼫ͺʥսٶ࣬ҲɱԲĳ̶ȡ
ܹͷֵģΨͬﵽԲȸ

Ϯ˲䴩㷭ڵƲ㣬Ʋɢ
˲һƬ𺣣ԻУȸгſ֡
£ȼ档
ͷһ͡
Բ죡ĳϵɫ
ʯͫһܣ֮ǰСԲôھͳ˴Բ죡ɱ֣֮ǰûôǿս
ĳϣǻ֮ǰСԲضǵõĺôŴﵽڵĴԲ졣ֱӺ˳
ĳ˶ͫб޾̰
һͷСԲõ˺ôʹﵽ˴Բ죬õıǿԳɾ
뼰ˣĳ粨һ㴫ԲΣûдﵽԲ۷壬ֻһ˫Ӯ˵ġ
ͷԼԼںһƣѹǿ
ȸЦһһԾ顣
߳
ٶۡ
ȸ˿̵Ѫ޽ӽеƷΣѪڴԲϣķǺεȾˡ
ĳϺͰ˳ϵɫ̾ͱˡ
ƣֻºͰûв˰ɣ˵׼ʤһ
ԲȻܹͰȡ
ӣڰǰûκʤ㣬ͷû뵽ͷȻǿơ
ҲΪˣͷиӻȣһһ޵׵õʲôô˾˵
ֻҪХһ㳲òһͷ
ʱǺôɶХһˡ
˷֮ͷ˿ûһ룬ӵпȰսȸǰܵô
Хһ峤õİԵˣܻ˼Хһ岻Ҷº֣ȸɲһ
֣أ
֮ʯҲ֣ɽأ
²ХһİԵ̺Ͳƣ׼˺ȸеɭɱ⡣
ȸӰһѾϷ
ң־ŭǶѾȴˣͷȻݣ׷ᡣ
ץû˿֮ľͱȸֻצӸץסˣצĿڣѪ
μӲεֶͨΣ˿̶á
㲻ɱǣŹġ˳ϺôĸӰյϡ
ģҲһЩԲǿм
ʱǲŷ֣ХһĲ񣬽ǽǿʵϡûʵһǿӦеʶûУ
˵˭ܹɫأһڴԲǿ߳Ĭˡ
ȸ¶һĨǵĴҲǴԲ۷壬ѪﵽƷΣ򲻻ҵһ֮УƾʲôҪŹǣ
ʱĬˣʱŷ֣Хһ壬Ȱħ޻ûһƣ֮ǰȻͷȫ֮Ըħޣ㲻ˡ
ϻ˵Хһ֮ǰҺϴŪôǱһҲĹǡ
ٿȻҽڷ׷һ㱻ɣ׵䡣
࣡
գ˻ȼǿХĺ
дԲǿ߲κεŭͷսȰĿ´ڡ뵽֮ǰȥѹ࣬һڴԲ亹졣
ʯһХһ壬Ǵˡ
ź绺̤ʯ巢
ʯѿЦݣ󡭡ᡭһжᡭ֮ǰҿûְ
ŭʯתͷźſҪ˵ЩʲôȴʲôҲ˵Ϊ֮ǰŵĳ˵ȷʵ
ʵ˻Хһ壬뵽米ǿȰսĿֲڣǳĬˡ
ХһȻǿ󣬿޷Ͱ񿹺ġ
ɨЩХʯϣЦΪûг־ͿԶȥˣڵĳǰŪǷǣ䵽ĵزѾ˵ҿԷŹһΣΣȴԲеΡ
֮ǰΪǹ˼Хһ塣
Ȳ˵ХһѾװգûգƾȸǿȰսҪɵХһǿߡ
˼ףٷŹХһ֮ˡ
֮£Ǽʯ˵
ҪǾͬھɣ
ʯˣڷӿȻҪƾԱͺͬھ
Ҫͬھ¶֮ɫΣ



1418 ع

ɫĻγХڡ
ƾźڵΪƾżڵĵȼСԲ۷Σʵȴ˿ѰԲ
ֲѹƽ٣ѾҪԱʯ˷·ʲô˸סһ㣬ͷŲڵ
𣡡ȳڵļͬ籩һ㽫еХͳͳɡ
ҽڶּܿʧ
һߵĴԲףЩХһδ֧ˡ
һڴԲ̾Хһ壬˲ǵģߵ壬³Ҳҡ
λﲻ߻к£תȻûΪƽȴһڴԲһ
Ǻǣûд˷ҵȥһλԲɺǺǵ
ʵֻһ㣬䳬ǿսȴôԲ۽磬Хһʮ˳϶ںС
ЩԲд󲿷ҲǴԲһ죬Сﺫ硣
ҲͰˣ米ͷħޣȴǿ־塣
Ȱսɱɱ򵥡
ʥƷԴԲãЩ̬ѪʥƷһЩҲֻһΪֱܹĿȰҪôߵȼѪ
ڶԲĿ־壬˶ȸʵжȸѪ
ԭӦøӹȸȸԳǺСܣһڴԲȻ᲻ʶȤ
ĿЩԲһۣԲ˵Ǻεȵĸ߸ϣȴҪСɫ
ٵ˵׼ҲմմϲЩ˷ܣǴԲ氡
񲻸֣Ҳǲµ£Բ½ĶսܹôԲС缸վ½Ϊ˵λá
֪½пܻӭһѣһƿӡ֮󣬺Ķξ뿪½˲մմϲ
İ˰֣߰ɡ
һλԲ뿪ʣķ׷¶ٺݣܵñκʱҪ죬޲õٶһ˫š
ɱôǿ϶Ὣյ˵ȥġȸ
ҲûĶ֣Ͳɱˡڽ飬ղսʱвСԲ۷忴ԾˣζڲסġϾҪ뿪ޣ˵ȥ˵ȥɡ
ջȸһȽصɽٻβè
ӣʵҲ뵽СԲȥɡȥأҪ뿪ޡ
պèӵ
ΪèӶԱͷôˣèǶһȺߡ
ȻպèӾͻˣèӵĲͬԴʵĲͬ
Ȼͷˣı˳ǽ⿪˽èӣһһΪ磬Ҳûκε˽ġ

޴½ħù
ôʥùһЦ
μʥù
ʥùһ磬Ϊ
΢΢һЦСԲ۷΢΢ͷŶ
ʥùһСԲ۷壡СһҲֲ̫˰ɡ
뿪֮ǰһ죬ʹﵽ۷壬Ŷð
ʥù𾪵ǣȻЩսǸӦΪΣյϢŻеʶӦ
Сӵսòᡭʥù뵽һֿܣĵ级һ㲨ӿ
˿ȴɫҪǰ
صɫʥùʶܲʲô飬˵
ǣ㽫ͨԼѪħѪԼѪū˵Ҫ˶λͻƿӡǶ½һѡзԶⳡѣǰԸĻԸ뿪ħù
粢û˵Լε֪ģҲû˵ܵİ취ʲô
̫Ҫ׽֮ˣ򺫷粻˿͸©
ʥùȻԺжɺʥùҲ̫죬ܹʥùЩǿħýʥùĴ֧֡
ʥùţ˵ȴΪа취ⳡѶҪħùҲǿ
ʥùһ𶯣˵һʵ̫˼顣
ʶģʥùΪѵģɿźɫʥùֳˣûбҪƭ
ģҲ̫
һʥùЦһ͸ôһذըʵˡ
ɷչ幬飿
ʱȣǰ뾡ȸˡ
뿪ʥùùĹ
幬Ǻչɾһ幬ûãչˣòĹƲѡ

ħù妣΢͸©ĶһЩɫأͷص׼ҡ
պʥùߺ磬ʥùֻ๬ź磬๬еҪӺһЩʥùϾ溫ǰȥ
ѵģҲûʲôʧһº硣
ģҲܼʱħù֪ͨʣħù֮ˡ
ħùԶɵСԲǴԲʲôزҪ̫ʱ䡣
粻֪ʥù뷨֪˱ȻЦһ
ˣ½̼ͻḲĻʱ֪ͨ

߽磬ʥгǵķһֻĸоһǰȥޣʵ̫˼ˡ
Ѫ顢Ϣ
𽥵ģɫᶨһҪͻƴԲ뿪½


1419 ȣϣ
һ·ϣѾֱ޴½ôƽս鷢ҲߣҲ֪Щ߾ʲôǴӹ
޴½ĲƽħùһǿЩź硣
ţһͷѪƿѪѪū
ѪūڵĹԼνǱ¾ƽ񶼱Ѫɣޱȡ
ˣѪū֧ʹѪϮɱˡ
ֻǺܿϧѪūֻѪūյѪߵȼҲֻܹﵽСԲѡ⻹ߣʵѪūյѪֻǿﵽСԲ졣
ɵ࣬ɴ󲿷ֶƽߵȼҲߣѪܹﵽСԲ춼ѾʹȻ
СԲʵһƱ㽫ͷѪУжһѪѪūҲɱΪȥô˱˳
һսȥѪûʲôвħùһǿȴɫ䡣
һȺƽ͵͵ȼ߾ܹﵽ˳̶ȣҪɸߵȼء
ǲܹﵽԲһ죿죿죿ǡ
뵽ڶǿߵһɫȻ
Ѿ˴룬ħùǿ߻ûз֪ͨΪǻ֪δⳡѣʧˣħùôܹһЩħù
õĽ˿ħùǿޱǸ˺磬ޱȰ̫ǿħùʧ̫ˡ

Ŵħùǿߵĵһ𶯣ôʵ̫ˣһε𶯺ܿƽϢ
ҡ
ۼźˣ׼ҵһЩϡ
Щ˻϶Ǻεˣֵܡĸȵȡ
ʦܿȴúԥһ£ջѡܿ档
ħùǿǶʶȤ֪ǺͺĹϵôܣҲûҪ뵽ҵĻС
һС
罫Լǰ޵齲˸ţ˵ˣйؾĺ绹
Ŀǰ֪ģΨɺŮѡ
ʲô
纫ϣɫǴ䣬֪ƿӡ˾ʧ롣
ܿΪԲ֣Ȼǲһ㣬ɴ˿Ҳǳزѡ
֪ͨһı֮󣬸¶ʹ֮ɫôȱȻΪı׷䡣
һܿѹһʱ䱱޴½ô£˵ٵطѪɫ˵鷢ǾѪˡѪūеĻҪࡣ
ǰ۰Ե۹ɱ˵ȡ֮λʵ۱һͷСԲѪɫ
ĸ׺ɵǰҴ۰Ե۹λʵۻ㹥ǴǺҡϾ֮ǰΪǴ۰Ե۹棬ܹ£λʵ˵ν;ĻλҲøӰȡֻǺ˵ܿڣ㲻֮
Ŀһ
ܿЦˣھûӣСԲѪҲúû취ˡ
һιûпСԼΪܿ濴
Ԫȴ˵Ĺؼһ꣬νԲ
ҪٿزҪΪھʱܱ©£ȻǽҪΪ˵ҪԲΪ
뿪½ʱ˲Ųɡʵ̫شɺھڴҲô͸磬ɺ֪ˣܸоЩ顣
һһѾ׼ʵǲУֻܿǰʱٿزˡô˵Ϊ˰οҡ
ǲѡܿģĲҲҪΪܲٿأԲһͻƳɹ˶Ҫ
һûҪ˵ֻôͽŰˣڴСԲҪڶ̶һڽԲǲܵġ
ⲻ˸ѣ˶һ
ȻֻҪԲΪܲٿزǻʲôɵĵģܿʱܹٿء
ˣǾҪ׼ˣӵһɡȻǶԷʵǲŲԸҲǿȣ죬Ǿ˵ܿ
һܿ˵նÿȻԼӵˣΪԼӵ˶¶˲Ǻ롣
ЩǿḬ̇ô˵ûа취뿪½
Ϊٲ˶˴󲿷ˣǲġ
˴⣬һҪķȰԼ֮ˡ
ܿǰڹǱߣͽˡ
սսҲȥһϢ糯ܿ湰ֵ
һҲΨսˡ
ܿͷģңֻǡܿЦֻȹ岻ԵģҲ֪뿪Ļж١


1420 ȣ£
һ԰οܿ棺ʦµҲֻܾΪˣܲΪŶ¶ɡʦôʱ䣬Ӧ֪ĺ
ģΪʦסЩ˵̰ΪʦģΪǶΣ֣ܿʾס

ҹ¹¡
ס
վںһ̨ͤ棬ǿգĿ֪˼ʲô
࣬졭Ҫ˰ɡ
ת뻳УǸǵģϢѾͳȥʱɺˡ
Ҳһȥôĵ
κһŮˣ׽һŮ˷Լˣֻ֪ԼǵڶɺǵһϲϺģҲ˵ʲô
ֻϣԼ˲ҪټȥеĸŮˡ
粻׳Դ׵Ůӣ˿ҲɵԹַںϣݺһʮת
絹һҲ֪ʱ緢йȻԹһ˿˿Թѻˣɾˡ
緢йֻһʱԼʲôջ֣ɫͨ죬βѡ
ӣΪȻɵ׻ˡЩѪɳҲܿСԲǿĻܹȰԼȥЩΣգһһչ˲ˣҪ
ĴںҰɣܿǰڣܰȫ
ұ֤һȻ
ĬƬ̣ŵһ׼¡
Ȼ°ͣȥ

ڶգעźȥķһ˿㡣
ʱҪԸںˣʱ׷ĽŲ
˼䣬չ
ҲһգһϢԺڰд˳ȥ
ļ塢ҡ
ʢ۹Ļҡ
˧ԡСʷ̩ʷֵܵȡ
ѧĸU̳ϡԪ½ڵˡ
֮һийϵҺͺϵյϢ
ʣЩ˶ޱȣŲţѾ˲ôˡ
ʱ̫ȫͶ뵽ͻС
ֻУ绹ϣܹԼۼںҡ

壬峤Цһ漴㲻ᡣ
ˣһСС֮˵ĻǱ̫𻹲ܡ
֮û֤ȥ֤
õĻţܿ̾һѾϵҲûʲôʧġ
ʱǺڵġֹܿ
ܿΪԲǿߣҲԼһҳߡ
һֳٲ⣬󲿷ֶ˺ҡǲź磬ȴܿ档˵ЩûеܿЩʧɴ϶ԣܿ滹ǱȽοġ

бһĸоǸӵģһǰޣڱѧȥ
ɻʱȴǱҪб򣬺̼ǵõԼǱӡ
Ǿ˵õʱҪˮС
ֻʿյĿ࿴
Ǹʱĺ绹ֻʥ۷壬ˮȴǸ߸ϵСԲǿߡ
ڣȴѾߴСԲ۷壬иնԲǿߡ
սúʸκεСԲ
Ƕں˵ޱǿĴڣںȴѾǱһ㡣
ˮҪɱңΪɱСˮһ̬Ҳ˲רȥѰˮ֮𣬿ˮԼңǾͱĺˡ
米չڤٷжΪй죬һ·֮淭ڽŸ߸ߵĺˡ
ֱȥ󣬺𽥵Ļָƽȡ
֪֮䣬Ѿһб򣬺ϣźƽһͷĹｫϰԾˮ档
ǸӰῴģݵĵȷȷͨǸࡣͷĹĿȹâ
˵Ϣһܹõı꣬ʱһͻƵʥξ⡣
ǾңȻƫƧĺ򴦷˴ˡ

бľƷ˷츲صı仯
бѾ
˵δﵽԲɼĿǰѾбǿߣ˳ƺΪʵԽԽࡣ
ĺУصطָһˮЫˮͺ
ֻȴǰһ
ǰڸԵĺ˵һΨһ
ڶרĸ١⸨˵ǸأʵȴǼϸ£ȴҰڼӣԸΪɵ
ʱʱ̿̾಻ԣȴҲûа취ǵܹ뵽СԲ쾳磬⣡


1421 
֮⣬ڵҲֻʣ¼ٵһػأʣµȫ١
ˮС
ˮЦˮúˮ𶯡
СӻеӻصбΪֲôӺ뿪бڣҲûȥʱ䣬Ҳʮʮˡ
ôʱ䣬ˮôʱ䣬ֵһᣬССͷȲϡ
ˮɲΪôʱԷܹɳвԼĵز
¡
ˮγɷ籩һӣˮΪ壬Ӵ˲棬һԾǧˡ

˫΢УǸСôʿûȤˮǼһСӱ𡣲СϿ϶бǱˮУҲգȥһˡ
ҡԼβ뵽һû˿谭˾̾ٶȳеķȥ
ˮЫȻҲõϢ
˵ǲˮʹ޺磬Ҳǵ˵Ļ
ٺ٣СôҿСʲô̶ˣҲСӾʲôˮЫӹһתһĿ֡
ǵõǱ˵ָܹڵӡһС
类շһԭлŲɼʶǿս֮󣬺ջĳˡ
һλʵǿϣԲϴҲʲô޷ܵ顣
ɺû뵽˵ôĲΣһǿ߱ٽԼԼЩˡ
뵽ֵԼصǸ٣ϸֳһĨŭ
ǼɵСԲǿߣʥ۷弶ĸô
ҲͰˡ
շˮЫˮʱǺһ԰ˮЫˮҽŭйϣ㽫һŭⷢй˺ϡ
ĲκˮЫԼˮų⣬иʱʱĵߣԭֿʼ˷⡣
ǹ˼ǿʵֻѾ˷졣
̤̤
һŲ𣬲֪ʱгһۣ沿ҲںñӰ
Ǻˣӳ˼лعŲɫ˲һ䡣
Ϊ˼ЩעУҲɲʲô˶ܹԼԼֵġ
ҺףǶԷýŲ˵˼ȥ
뵽ˣ󱲳һ亹ǶԷҪЩʲôղš

ǺӦɳƵ𣬺֡
ɫһڣڷô
㵽кĿģԳ͵ϮȴûУ뵽ֻʲôҪ֡
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ҳ˺֮֮µĵһˣһ֮֮ϡ
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ǡô˿̣ˮЫڰѪոոˮһһĻסˡ


1422 һѪ
ʲôһƾˮôܣ
Ŷ꣬ᡭ
ǱʣҲδܹһˮֵɣȻȫûá
ˮЫ׷ɫ䣬򺫷ĿŲš
ǿˮбİȻ
ں֮µĺˣб˳ѪļһҲǼΪƽ˾κˡ
漴Ͼ¶һĨЦݣǿĺðԽǿɺҵѪҲԽǿ
Ҳ֣ЦЦɨˣȻĿںϣһҲɣ͵ϮǶõġ
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淭˻
˫ֱں̤һͳգͺңңԡ
˿˺һۣɨˮЫλʵ֮ǿλбİλмӰ죬λԸɱӣ
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ܹԲѪǴӴԲѪϵ䡣
ͷѪѾ˽ƣȻֵѪͻƣȻҲֹ

߱ǱȽץסʱ㲻߱ҲӲƳѪЦһ漴ĿȵĿŲŭŵѪ
ѪͣҲҵȶѪɫϯ
ڱѪͻȻһҲһ̣ѪƷ
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1423 ңϣ
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֪Ѫ飬ĿѪѪ뵽˺ѪһĻ
ڲŷӦ̫ˡ絭
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˶黨Ϊͽܣκеʧ黨ʹ
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1424 ң£
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ǰҲλ棬λĴ档ݵĶȴΪ˳֣ҲЩꡣ

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ȵ쳤ХϮǬĹδԼ
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绹Ѱɺ;ǷѪҲһ¡
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Ȼ˲̵ʱ䣬ƺΪСֵȫû⣬ԱԼСɺȴʦԾӡ


1425 ӳ壨ϣ
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ԵǬֳսŻôһ˿ĿܺСԲһʱģϾֻСԲѪСԲǿߡ
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1426 ӳ壨У
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ѪħӰǸСץס
԰գѪħӰ𽥵ɢΪʮͷѪֻʮͷѪήҲѣкüͷȻɢơ
ɫһæ˫ֽӡȴЩʹķ֣Ѫɢ޷ֹѹ˵ٻӰĴۼΪء
ۣۣѪ⻨ѵľɲ٣һںٻѪħӰȻȫϡ
ʹʮͷѪ˴ɣֻʣͷõġ
ٻһѪħӰʧͷѪĲν
Ҳ˲ʧѪħĿס磬¶ЦѪħ˶ˣֻ㵹ù
ҡСӻһƣһΡ
Ǭ֮ĸңʼԭǺ硣
ʹǬҲͬʹ޺硣

ӣ
ۿͷ񼶱ĹڶԲСԲ׷ɱ˻ź
ʱ䣬Ⱥæ
࣬ҲȫǸ֣ΪչЩһٶȻǴ󽵵͡
ܿ죬Ѫǳ˹
ɱɭâһȳ֡
ͷԲѪ򺫷磬˻ǿͷĿѣ
ã黨󾪣æȡ
黨ֻһˣֻ¼ͷѣʣµĻ˺硣
粢֮ˣԲ汣Լһпȥ硣
Ѫһѽ׼ֵɺ£֮һСԲУԴԲá
ɡɺҪ죬ȴִϣңͷԲѣҲ¡
ӣɺ޻˵ˣֻúˡ
ֻɺȴѾ⣬һЩ֧Ųס֮޷вͷпܱͷﷴԼҲһҪ־º硣
ʵڲУҲһˡ
ʥս壬
壬
ͣںϣ
ָ
ޱȳȵĻЦݵɫ˲ˣ𾪵Ŀź硣
ܣܹôСԲ˸ҴѪܡСӾƾʲô
һǼޱȣΪԼõ˵ѪܣΪٶܱȡ
ȴǷıߣѪūβ𾪣βʡ
Сӡһܣѹ˻׽˴ӡɫ粻
¡
ɫתһȦϮĴԲѪɳȥ
Сӣ黨֮࣬οЦˡ
ԲȴŴɡ
Ǻ磬ǰɶƲˡ
һСԲƿڶʵǿѪ֣ٻɱӰ
һҲﵽ˴ԲԼƽƽ
еĲʺͼʷš
ۻצ
һͷԲѪɵֶһѪ
üЦһһϮ򺫷ѪȴǴԲ졣

Ѫһצӳۻצȫֵһצ˺ѿռ䣬ݺݵ˺򺫷硣
ȴڴ˿̣ȵĻȼնֱӽԲѪɡ
һǺء
Ӵˣһס˲ٴԲ
ֻǴԲһϢȴǸޱΣյĸо
ٴηһХɴԲѪĻֱӱǸ̵ˡ
̵ֱ֮Ѫ
Ǻɺ֮ƵĹܣȴɺ֮ǿ


1427 ӳ壨£
ɺ֮壬ֻ壬ߺЩƻ߹Ĵڡ
ǵɣܹǿ춼ܹˡ
ȻҲᱻǡ
ֻҪǿ죬ǲҪΪﵽһĲΣѪҲҪϣѪʱסǵΪ
ɺ֮壬ܹǿԼΪܹϵǿԼʣһֱȰǿһЩ
ҪԼѪǲġ
ң˺磬оڣǲҪΪԼѪġ
СֵġѪֶΣֻҪ㹻Դܹü޵Ѫһ·Ͻ

һͷѪǴԲѪǷһХ
Ƴһζȡ
ͷһѪǸ˳硣
ᰰȻҲ֪ҪѪͻơ
ճ鴤ѪϵճҺǽѪӹ
ȻҵѪɫǳʺһѿ
Ѫɱ˵ķݣʲôʱ䵽Ѫ
ߣҵҪ̶١ԽԽĴԲѪʼΧ磬ǿߴСѹ
ͷѪֱ࣬ı
ʱûжðѪĴ㡣
ʱǿߡһѹʱٴԲ涼¶⶯֮ɫ
黨ȴǺȵ棬˲޳ܣ
罫ˣȴǳʱ룬δЩ̫
ߣôԼҵġ˵ЩһʼǳǼһȥģһ뿪˵ΪȫǼСӴһΣա

ۣõ˲ǿߵ֧֡
Ծвٰ·;бȵ֮Ըͺһܶ
黨Ķ֪˵ʲôãֻȫֽĴԲѪʱˣȻһ򺫷磬ͺһԿԲѪ
黨ΪòٸмҲ׷׳֣ܿ캫ܱ߾ۼ˴ǿߡ
Ҳ֮ҪĴԲѪΧ硣
ôΧСˣߣȻвҪͺһսһŭ
ֻʣٵĴԲѪһ˺ܿ˰ΧȦͨڡ
˵С´ûдŹ㰡϶ĺ󱲣Ŀ⡣
һӣһͷѪٿȻɳǿϢ糱һϯ
⣡˴󺧡
ӵö飬ڰ񼶱Ѫǰõġ
գۼ䣬ͽ˸
ã󾪣糱ˮһĹѪǺˮһ븹УɫΪѿ
һ̣Ѫ͵һ͵

淢һʵҽ޵ֿ֮ıѪɵ
ڶǿȻҲǺ⡣
ã黨濴һĻһֻ
ֻ֮࣬黨ҲЩɬ
ڶ࣬ȱһЩԲѪ黨̾һҪˡ
翴вǿǰҲӿֳһĨж
֮ǰĳֻԼΧ֮ڶѣû𣬽û뵽ЩվȻѡԼһս
ô֮ǰѡĻȻв˱񼶱Ѫ̵ԾɻмĽͻΧɹ
ϾڣĲԶ
뵽еĹࡣ
һ˦ۣȸжȵĻ沨ζȥգۼ벻ٵѪ뱻ȼճɻҽ
ȸٴһȫƿӿ죬ռ䡣
񣡡ͫһֻСԲ˵ǿȸľ磬ȴа񼶱Ѫ԰ѹ
ȷǲ֪ȸΪΣȴ֪ȸѹȰ񼶱Ѫʤ֮
ȸȼŻĳȶͬһ㱬ȥתۼ佫ʣµѪͳͳɡ
ĴԲѪ뺫С
ʲô黨˵ɴ۾һĲ˼顣
硭Ȼа񼶱Ѫ
ɺԾסԼ촽ɺѻռ˲̵ʱ䣬ȻҲ֪ޡ
ɺû뵽ȸȻɳز
񰡣Ѿ½۷ˡ
黨˳Ծ󣬱Ǵϲİ֣ӳϣӡ
ߣһѣ߿ĸ
ʣµͷѪ֣ͷѪʱȸս䣬Ѫڡ
ǿһıӿ˻쳹ա
Ķһȸ·磬ȴɫ䣬һ֣ոֳһΰ˽ȥǲ


1428 
ҪٿزҪΪ
ٿأָǴա
ǴյĻҪʹ󽵵ͣοСѾʱΪ˲顣
ˣҪ߶ֻǽսȥĻȴΪδﵽԲֻ˺ͷУȴ޷Ϊܡ
򺫷ҲôȲҪ״ԲֱӽòΪһɡ
ʱ½ҪǿգѪħֲˣǻ½Ҳһ
ȫԵȵѪħٲٿزǿա

ʲôĹˡ
ǹѹȶԶϢ彩Ӳ˿޷
պȸսͷѪɲǼҲܵӰ죬ǹȻǷӦ󽵵͡
ȸȶͷѪĵϣΪһŻ빬ڡ
һ̣һΣƿռȥ
ȵӦʱ򣬲ѾʧС
ģޱȷŭ;֡
˽ûɣѪūȼᱻͰɡ
һΪѪūӵа񼶱Ѫ
˫ֽӡһھѪǰֳѪɫҽĹĻ
Ѫɫҽڣһͷ­˫ôعǣСӼ̳ĲСܹڶ̶̵ʱ֮ԭôǲĻҲ㡣
ǱҪȡҪɱҲôסһһܣʹǱҲ׷ǲ
֪ѪħûйԼһҲŨŨļʡ
һǺѪħһȼĴڡ
ѪūǺ羹ȻǵõһУβ˼ʡ
ѪħΪı¶Ūʵ

޴½һɽ֮ۡ
ΰĹɢƣ콵䡣
ڣ絭λ½֮ǰλȴˡ
ڴڼ䣬Ѿ˵ѪħͲ飬ѾŪ˽Ҳá
ֻǼȻˣٳȥͲôˡ
黨Ҳ⣬Ҳ˳ȥ˫Ĺϵû쵽Ա˴Ρһųȥ˽ӵϢųӵ˵һǳΣյ顣
½ˣǵˡ
ٲвʣԺͱʧȥɣʧȥȣҲͲʲôˡ
οںС磬ǼǳɾҲܹȥ
һɾǵõӳ˼ĵزǱһʱˣûʲô˵ġ

ɽۣ֮âһԲڷɳ
ҲɺԼɲڵǿ߱Ͼͺ粻죬Ͽ⣬ô˭֪
ɺҪıǼЩˣԷЩ˱һ׼źһ̵Ĳע͵Ϯ
˵СڣЩʲôõ˼ȫܹ֪ҪӡֻôҲɺ⣬Ҳֻˡ
磬ȷЩ˻һֱúõĴڲڣСֵ
ȸ壬ټѪħвʱǲʲô뷨ʥǿ޵ģȵĳЩǿߵ˴ޣֻ¾ͻˡϾ洳һ˿õͻƵĿܣڲֻܰͰκεĻ
вǰ˭޷嶯֮¾ͻǵΪ
ֻҪԪﵽ֮ǰͿˡƵǰ˵Ƚϳĵҩ񵤣񵤣ʥԲܹ̾񡣡
õ񵤣ͻûԪвȻͲκεĻͷ
ܹһʱ䡣С;òôþܹ磬ʱ㱩¶˲ҲûʲôǸʱȻܹػɡ绺
õǺеͷԼѪȼ̫ǲЩʲôҲһܹ
ɲԼһ˶ûˡ
Ȼ˰취ҾͲ˵ʲôˣһʱעЩˡ
ˡڿնһκҪȥķȻڡ
쳽ƣպսҲ˺ܴãһμȻ޴½ܷڵ˲ܡ
ڰ·;УһڱѪ׷ɱߣ߻ˡ
жѧʣ帮Եǿ֮һ𽣷棡
˿̵ʽ𽣷汻׷ɱǱޱȣҲҪﵽ˼ޣÿ˶һ
λҪˣƴһսɡҲҪѪһ⣡𽣷޺޵


1429 յ
ϽѪ
̤񷣡
𽣷滯ΪϽͬСɽһӴ
ôȥ𽣷ΪҲһǧٲȻǴʥ򼶱ĸ֡
Ȼ𽣷ΪֻǴʥڣߵĻҲǴʥкڵĳ̶ȣѪȴһͷոսʥ۷Ѫ
𽣷滯ľѪҪӴ󣬿ɵײѪʱȴǱѪһצӻ˳ȥӴѪ졣
صƣֱýѷ˳ϽѪΪ
ŭ׷׳ѪѪŭһѪɫâ
ã
Ѫɫâ׷׻лһΪ֮ǰƽʣµȫ䡣
Ĺʥ壡𽣷ŭ
Ѫ˿ûн𽣷ŭϣ˻ſ죬ˮֱ
ɣ֣
ɣҿôҸˣ𽣷ƸǣһɻҵϢ
𽣷ȻǴԱ
ʥڵԱܹвʥ۷Ѫô
ȴʱպȻϮһââ׵䴩ѪѪ𽣷һͣһţɳһɢ
⡭׼ԱѪͬھĽ𽣷棬һĻ۾ɵùԲ
ͷѪʵ˿ԼĸײȻһӱɱˣ
лǰ𽣷濴һӰ£֪λԼľˣҪл
֮֡ڽ𽣷濴˵ʱȴһ̿˺ôҲ˵
ѾɵùԲ۾ɵøԲ󣬹Բ۾ڳŨŨĲ˼顣
ô꣬òûô仯𽣷̾ϳ˺硣
Ŷ갡Ѿɳ˵زô
һʥԪͺɱһͷʥ۷һǿѪ
֣ɻã翴𽣷档
áΪ̫𾪣𽣷Щ㶵ġ
κ󣬽𽣷ŻָЦ˵֪ܱ̬Ĳֵ֪̬زҲʥ۷˰ɡ
һĨŹ֣ЦЦûеͷҲûҡͷȻȥ˵ԼѾСԲ۷ˡ
𽣷ȴΪĬϣһ꣺ʥ۷ڰǰжѧСԲϼѾǽ޵еĴˡ
ϧ𽣷Ŀһ˿Ȼʹޡ
Ĭȷڵ޴½ѾˣѪūѪɱ֪˶Ѫġϡ
ңֻҲ
𽣷˿̻Ÿ˵Ļʮڳɳʥ۷壬뺫ǰҰæֵμҡ
أ
˭֪ͻȻðѪūѪĴڣֱĨɱжѧͶμңȻҲ⡣
ӵÿ죬ټϽڶǿߵƴֻҲѾˡ
ǰɫ𽣷ȭͷգָѾУѪ
һԵĻѵ
ʱҲˣѪȻҲѪū֪Ѫūǡ
𽣷죺Ҳ֪ѪūѪ
ˣ޴½ӿֳôѪūѪ֪ҲûʲôûȺش𣬽𽣷Ϊҵ˴𰸡
𽣷ʹ޵ǵĵʣ
Ǹʥĵʣһâʥ׷ɱǼǵһǼɵʥûбһΡ
¶һĨЦ
𽣷ȻҲ֪ʺͺ֮ìܣҲ³ʥԺ׷ɱ
Ц𽣷¶һĨæ֣ɲҪ嶯ͷʥ۷ѪֻǵڶѪ֮һѪѾﵽСԲ𣬸һЩѪﵽ˴Բνǿֲ
絭ֲΪҵģСԲһֻ˵ںδǣ
СԲ
𽣷ãȻѵ粻ֹʥ۷ڣ
ҵλ򺫷ĿѾڿɵӺ񾭲
⡭ԥһ£𽣷滹ѡź磬ڽ𽣷濴粻ûˡ
˵Ѿǰȥڡ𽣷
ڣɫ΢䡣
˵ҪСԲ𽣷ͷ
ߣЩˣ˵ڵԼչ֮˵챮綼Ҫǰȥһˡ
ں粻ǰô֪
ںС磬챮ҲСģҲʲô򵥵Ĵڡ
챮ڵС粻ǵһۣħýҲһԲ챮ħý̫缶ҲԲǰ򵥡
û´Ļ챮ħýӦǷġ
缶ÿһʱģ졣
Ƶľں죬ȫûа취ȣǲ˵׼һЩǿͨ硣
ãȴͨɱȵġ
ħý֮⡣
챮ڵʯ
ħýѾͨأԺҲûħýĴ㣬챮ȴδͨأǷֻܹںСԲ֮Ҳδ֪
һȥһ£ܾЩġ


1430 
ҲȥôܾǸˡָָԼԴ
𽣷ҡҡͷ಻ˣǸȥ

ڡ
һʱֻһƬưܣԫϱڡ
вٵѪȴûһ˵Ӱ
ˣɫ
Ǹٶȡ𽣷Ц˭֪ٶô죬Ȼں涼첻
ǺֻӰˡ
ûϵưܵϢѾˣһʼȫУֻҲϲϡӦ׼ǽҵʱѾˡ˵ԼĲ²⡣
𽣷ûпǵҲȷһѪ̾ˣĲһܹӳ졣
ŵߵģѪеľӢҲСԲ
СԲ𣬲Ӧ˵ǳСԲԪӿ̼ڡ
һҲûСɫЩ
ζڼпһڶûˡ
챮֮Ȼ챮ʧ
ѵǵҲ֪챮Ĳ֮˼š
֣֪ǵʵһĿꣿ
⡭𽣷һɡ
ˣ֪𽣷Ȼ֪Щʲôæ֪Щʲôһ֪
𽣷Ŀź磺֣ǵԭֻԲѪ˿Ϯڣڵ߶ˣȻиСԲЩСԲǱ˴ɵĻԲѪֻ࣬аնԸĵʣ
絭Ȼһûе֪лҪȥĵز
ȻˣҾ˵ˡ𽣷ĺһѪϮҽҵʱ˵ǰͳͳŹ
һݣɫãմſЦô˵ֵļ֮ԻܵϮΪҵԵˡ
𽣷ĬƬ̣Գ˵ʵһʼҵȷԹģɺ룬ҪύңҪҲӦùҲǣ
οǵΪѪߣûа㣬ѵǵʾͻŹң
˵жѧҺ͵ʵĹϵҲǺ
Ϯ֮ʱҽҵĳҶμҿǹʵʥ壬Ǳˡ
ԣ΢΢һɫͱˣѪ֮Ҫ԰ԼвĻһȻǹˡ
ǹȿǵõ˲ǿʥѧĴУͳһ㣬;ȡ
һ̣Ҳ˲ò¶¶ˣ𽣷뿪½Ҫġ
糤˵йѪħԼ齲˸š
𽣷ûԥʹӦ֣ҴɣȻĻҪǲܵˡ½йպҽһһֱȵԸҳȥһ̣ȻŬб𣡡
𽣷Դ˲ҪȻǲܵġ
磬һ뿪ϢԵĽǰδеΣѡ
㲻˵ȥһʲôѻѵˣǽҲһ
ܺһֵĿԲ󣬿ɻںλãҲǲðյġ
ܹԸⱩ¶뿪½Ѿܲˡ
ã罫𽣷令յУ̷ǹȡ

ǹȣһƬҡ
ϽɫϣѪ̧ţһ㸩ǹȡ
ʿǹȵܣϹŵĮЦݣǹȣûʥҲϧѾ˵ѪūҲܹɾǹȡ
ܣʿ棬ǹȵӱѪɣʣµҲڿ֧š
ˣԸͶ㣬һٵĴʦ͵ع
Դһκ絽ٴʦֵǹȶȵĵλǴ󽵵ͣ˿ôһ򣬸ǹȵĵǱġ
ߣбǾĵװɡٴʦַͶıߣŭ
ҪͶң֧°ͣ
ǵġٴʦεĿŵʣȻӭӴ˵ȴǵһ£̱
ʥ򼶱𣬻һˣһмҪ¡һм
һ̻ڿˣЦǵĴԲ涼ѾˣǺαػ֧ţɴҵѪǸ˱ǡ
ٷϻϹһ
ҲգϷҲˣɡߵĴԲѪȻ˻ų˳ȥ
Ϲλɫ䣬ʣµҪƴҲҪöԷܾ޴ʧ
ۻצ
ȴʱմһ𶯲죬һֻצƿռݺݵץڴԲѪϣͷԲһѪ̼䱻˺ѳɷ顣
ʲôʡϹͫ׶һ
ôԲѪȻɱˣ
ߣǺˣ
˵ߣ׷תա


1431 
ŴԲѪ䣬һӰ̤նÿһߵĻʵȴǼ졣
գۼ䣬ӰѾѪĵط
Ӱǹ˺͵ʶɫһ
ǹһǴϲɫˣ󣬵ַ񾭲һЦ
ǺǺǡ·㲻ߣ㴳Ҫôȥ㣬㾹ȻԳǰ
һΣɲһˡޣȺõķȻָһ׷ɱʥһǿߡ
ԣǹһϲ̱ɬȡ
һγǿȷ𾪺ϲһ˴ԲһѪ
ɵߵĴԲѪɲһͷǺüͷиһͷﵽ˴Բ졣
ֻһξûȵԼҪ
Ѿ磬ܣùǣ
翴һۣοһѣ̧ͷʡ
ңȵĵԼɡĿĮȸŻͷж
ʵɫɲǼͽӲˡ

һĻӡ뵽ǹڶǿߵС
еս˵սȫǵŰɱ
ȸǿ֮£ЩǿޱǿĴԲͬӤһû¾ͱȸɵ
޷ˣѪħѪҲñΪʥ۷弶ˡ
ûѪ˵ˣǹȾǿܹɱʡ
һͷԲѪɵʰȾҪܡ
ܣϹǱͶѻŭ𣬴˿Źʡ
ȥɣϹצ˲䴩͸˵ʵץ顣
һѣʧ١

磬һοɶлˡϹƹֳл֮ѾЩһʼϹ㺰Сӡȴһձˡ硱
̾һȴҲ֪û취飬ԼΪų˺Լ׽ˣ˵̬ȶᷢ仯
٣˿Ҳԥţûǰ
ǹȶжȻܿǹȾʹ˱ǵʻ𡣡
СͬѪħԼ齲յѡȴǽǹˡ
ǹ˵ûѪָỳɺƭǡ
ɼѪ̾࣬ĳЩԼǵãʺһʼ˵Լĳλ˵Ѫū
λпܾǼƿӡѪħ
Ҫǣܶ˵ˣǻеѡôǹȵڻŵĶǿеǿߣԴתĺܿ죬ͬ⣬ǲɾԻĳЩ취˵ȥ
ǹһҲ飬˷׷״Ӧ
֮ǰҦ԰Ҳ׷ģ
ЦЦҵţƺأҪϿָ

ǹȥ˲޴½ĻңٿŲٷر޴½
;об򣬺ת˸ǰȥҡ
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֮ˣǿûʲôܹϵҪ͸Ҳǿûǹ¶
һֻΪ˫֮Ĺϵûһ
ûάŮˣҸһ˿ϵ
Ҳ֪άŮȴǱԸߡ
Ȼһ񶼾µĴڣҪȫûκԥͽ˲

ά˺ٲ֮ˣڷص˱޴½
ҡ
ͷֺҾȺЩǺͺֱӹϵ߼ӹϵġ
Ϊش統µ֮嶭Ҳ׳󶭼ңŶ
ͬģ֮ϣҲˡ
ġҶĪССõȵȡ
׼ˣ֮˻лԼʢ۹ҡ
ѧĲٳҲۼ
õܿԴȥϢսҲ뿪ս塣
Ҳҿսʱ뿪ս壬ʱ֪޴½Ĺ壬Ȼڶ̶̵ʱھͱˣһѪħµӰնɱ
أ֪ѾϾ
λ鵽һֻò˶ЩѪūĿǱ޴½͵۹ȺڡΪ˷ֹλ£λǰֻͻƵԲ֮뿪½
ںС磬λǲԸȫС½԰ԸһֱڲڵģҿԷģֻҪӵһԱ֮ͿԽλų
罫ڵ˶˳˾ۼһġ
һ˶ȻˣǵȲôأȻ죬ҪӵԱ֮ҲҪʱģٵģҲֻܻһ꣬Щֻܻǧꡣ
⣬˵˲˵
ǴڲûΪҲΪ˻
ԺӶڲʧȥɣʹ֪ĿԣҲЩŤ


1432 Բϣ
ȻҲС磬Ҳؽ԰
СȴЩռҲЩȶؽ԰á
ҪǣЩ˵ȲɳԱ֮ʱ
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ûҪȸǧ꣬˶ȥʹܹȥҲ˶ˣʲô˼
޷вȻʲôʱ䳤˱ض
˿ȥڵѣʵȴΪ˽Ժ⣬
պңȽһ˵ͨ
翴ˣģƽ黨ҲŲĹϵ
翴黨ɺ΢΢˵ͷ
ˣ˼һ£ʱ˵Ҳá
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һԣôѪ㣬ҲмĿܽ񡣡
λ԰ֻҪλʵ̫Ӧöпܽ񡣡
ʲôȻȺô
ԣ
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УһЩԭЩǵڿСڵ󣬱ɢ˴롣
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ֵµõ֮ʱй̸̸ҵ֪һֵҩ񵤡񵤣ֻҪʥԲ߰˳ɵĿֱӽ񡣡
񵤣ȻĶһЩԲ棬ȣĭ
˵ǿľ硣Ϊ磬˽Ķ˵û̫ջ
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ǰܹʥԲⵤҩ˰ɡһǿ۷׷ס
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磬ͳͳڲΣһòĲο뵽Σжô󣿡
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½˵쵤ҩɶ˵֮ͨһֻҪҽ磬Ӧò˶þܹõ񵤡
ڣʲôҪ˵ô
绷һܣû˵Ե
Ըǽ뿪½ԸȡڸԸṩ񵤣ǻʲô˵ġ
ٲ㣬Ǿ̰ˡ
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ģҪˣЩȲŹһλԲȵ
ôλˡ
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ԪοϱҲֵгһߣ޲̱ӡֻԪҲ֪ԼڻûôУ˲δ⡣
˼죬뿪˲
ţһϢ
Ϣߴڶƽ񣬴½ܿΣҪΣֻǰȥҡ
罫ϢųȥŵͻὫЩڡǲûҲǿ
ǿڴҶǳһ۹Եʡ
ûǿнĴ㣬һڵС粢ȻǴڳ״̬ǲĵȼСպҲˡ
𿴲ʱܾãȽ缶˵ȷǵʱ̡̫
ļΪƾãʱ仹ڵСȻҲ󲻵ȥ
ڶǿнյڣ֪᲻Ϊ޶
ɲЩˣȴһѳˣԸĺá
СԼڴϢһʥгڵߺƽȿֺĸҡ
ûãʥгǾһճǡ
ĿճǲûӰߺƽΣЩ˸Ϊʥгǵ˼пܱ簲ŵһطȥȥˣ˿ûйȥЩαѵġ
ԽԽʧ紫վôʣµļһԥˡ
СˣǴԭʼ񣬶Ϳġ
Щ˶ԴĹл̫ǿԺĳҲûԭʼô
ǻûȥҡ
Ϊʧô˶ˣζŴܾܿͻǵ
ȻպЩ˺ڲѡ

ң૵û˹ˣٵˣʣµľҸصĵصԲ磡


1433 Բ£
֮뿪ȥչسԲҲԭġ
Ѫ̺Ѫħ־ЩѪͻҪѪħ־Կ
Ҳ֪Լܹʲô̶ȣһѪħ־ƣպͺѪūû
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ҪСһСԲǿ޷ƵһСԲǺεǿߣһһĹ޲ƺƴ󣬿ռ𶯡
֮ɵĲûеôӴΪСԲǿ߶ƿѾΪ⡣
һ޷ƣıҪݻٴ׾١
ں뿪󣬳˱޴½ӵѪħ
׽úô۾һУԴӵõѪ֮Ϊһ·ΪĶѪħҲĳʲôҪѪħڵһλ
ΪѾСԲ졣
Ȼ֪ͬﵽȼ֮ʱɫˣȫš
ϢѪħ˵Ȼܲš
죬СӺܿܵõĴкһıأץסӣʹһƷѪħӰڣɳŴ
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ǿǾŽҲδػеǿڻ֮°
ΪѪūԴĶԽԽ࣬Ѫūĺô֮һһЩ֪ʶ֪ı½Ҫࡣ
˷ģѪūһɴ˵񡣡
칧ٻԼѪ
ҪЩ彫׸ѪħΪ˸˲ٴۣÿһѪɹǿߣѪҲǿ
ѪħҲǽеĶɵܻһЩ졣û㹻Ѫ㹻ǿѪôҪõǿľѪЩˣѪħ֪һ㣬Իٳǽ
Ѫаٶͷٸ
ҲﵽСԲ磬󲿷ֶǴԲ൱ڰ񾳽ʮѪǳ˶ʮͷ
ôӴһźҲѷɡ
û뵽ǣѾ¥ȥ˿ա
ɫͣʥгϿգСԲŭÿռ䶼һһǿϢ级һ㳯ɢ
ǿѪһ˻Ʋ񷡣
вϴѹĩһľڴ
Ѫץһʵڣ
СĲ֪ץģǽռΪĵ
λ˿ȴǲ㱻
֪Ŀһ˿âһƳԷĶͷȥǿѻꡣ
ѪūĴУǿѻֶΡ֢ȴñѻֱӳΪ׳ա
ԭˣһ뿪ôѵǰӦʲôˣ紿ǲѪħ־ս֮ʱ
ߣȻ粻ͽ˰ɡȻй˴ϣһͷͷѪ˻ȥûôױһ

ˣľŻֽ̿ԭԭѪħ
ôĻУѪħɫƽûзŭס
һĻ΢һ
ˣҪͨô޴½ѾƿأʣµľǽЩ޴½һͨ׼Ѫ͸ˡС
ˣСӼȻõ˲ǺѷֵģǷˣҲ׷ϡ
ٹһʱ䱾ܳ׺俪ӡʱб֣СӶأҲӲķۡ
ҪٿزҪΪСѲɻڶ̶̰굽һʱڽôѪħһӡ

ٿŲһصĵص㣬ʼչء
һ·;õ˲ٴԲѪ
Ѫһǿڣ֮Уֲ̫Եĸܵһɲͬ
Ѫħ־ˡСֳ
СԲԪ񣬻ǰ֪»ôѷ֣Ҳѹô˶С簵̾һҲţǣһѪħ־ӰͳѪū컹ܹԼǣֻɱ˼ˡ
˸еµǣ컹˿ûиеκεѪħ־Ӱ죬Ϣ֮ɵġ
һһѪգڵʥԪʼĲڵѪħ־ҲԽԽŨ
Ѫħ־۵һ̶ȵʱ򣬾ԼѪħ־Կʱ
ɹˣԼܹٿز½
ʧˣʹ˾ͻһΪѪħѪū
ʱĶţԽԽӴ󣬶ںΪԲ׼֮ʱ޴½Ҳ޴½һ˼
޴½޴½޴½ͬ뵽Ѫɱ֮С
ԽԽѪ۵Ѫħڣӡӵϡ
ͨУѪħɫ񣺡ˣˣҪˣ
ȴʱѪħɫһѪħ־Ҫ۳ˣʱ˭ҪΪѪū
ͨѪħһӦѪħȷǳȻ


1434 λ̥Ĥ
Ѫħ¶ЦݣСӡȻͼѪͻƴԲΡѵΪ˴ѪܹˣΣ
ңƷѾˡ
㹻ѪСӽᡭѪħɫȻһͣԣС֮ǰѪ˶ܹ⣬ΪһΡ
˵С֪⣬Ϊ˳Ѿ˲ôˡ
ΣȻѪѪħҲ۶ɣѱĿơѪħɫһͨѪħӣѪħһ˿ԪѾʼֺԪ

֮أջƹƳһƬ硣
չز̵ʱ䣬ȻԽǲƿԲΡ
ԲϢֱû뵽֮У𶯡
дԲ֮µǿȻᱻǿƸס
ͬȼĴԲǿ߾ͻֲ֣ᷢƵУԼһЩô
ͺʹֲ
Ϊõ޴Ķͷȴ亹죬ɫ԰ס
һУΪѪħ־Ӱ졣
ΪԲѪħ־ڿʼԺ˹Ȼأô˷֣Ҳô׾ͳѪū
ɺȴ׼һֱ裬ټС־䡣
ѪħӸոγɵɲǼ䣬Ԫͬһ㣬ݺݵնѪħӡ
Ѫħӵķͬ󣬷·ʲôԶںԪ˻úԪ𶯣캧һ㱩ҡ
ۡ
һѪʥԪҵӿ
һɹǿϢȥغХܵһС
չڵɽֱӱﵽǱʲôֱӸ飬¡¡ġ

Դʹĺ۾졣
αʹأֻҪܱѪħӣͲʹˡ
෴õĴ˵񣬾ǹ񾳽磬Ҳ״ﵽ
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ֿɡ
ܰɡ
ܰɡ
ѪħƻںԴѪħɢĹҪռݺԪ
ɣܣ˻
𶯲񷣬ɲǼռչѷ졣
ܳȥһ·ռ顣
Ϣķ÷Բǧ׳ױƻƻķΧѸӡ
򡭡ʮ򡭡ʮ򡭡򡭡
ʥԲʥεһ׶ΣҲ½ȴߵȼﵽ½ܹܵޡ
һԲķƳɵƻǼΪ˵ġ
ʲôѪħѳһ˿ԪȵĿźԪȻǿʢ
ǿʢԪĳѪħӣֻһѪħ澹Ȼѳһϸ졣
Ѫħһ˿Ԫ־ŭ¼֮ˣ˱Ԫ񣡡
Ȼ㾴ƺβԳԷƣֱԪ񣡲Ѫūˣȱ
ȴʱ貵Ͻ֮ĪѹͻȻںԪ֮Уǹâҫ۵չ⣬һ־Ѫħһ˿Ԫһ˿Ԫҽг
Сֿžк޺޵úΪѪūҲ㹻ʸ񣡡
ѹ£Ѫħһ˿Ԫ񷢳ֵ⡭⵽ʲô

һҽУѪħһ˿Ԫ񱻾һѹ
ѪħһҲˡ
ڴڵĴŴ˫ĿеѪɢ
ллл㡭ˡС֡϶
ûС֣һεĽĲ˵
ֲ֣̫ˡҡͷЦ
һ˿˿ԪѣֻѪħİ֮һԪûУȴŪôǱıѪħӿסˡ
Ȼһ̺ǿķԪˣֹڻعⷵգһûκ
ˣСҲôż
СһʼûҲѪħԪһº硣
Ͼ̫ͻƷʽʥԪȶԪҲˡھһԪѾȶ
һպ󴿾ʥԪΪ䵽СԲ磬ƾѾȶĴԲԪطԲΪɲ١
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á

ͨڡ
ѪħɫٿȻСӸǵõĴУдСϽɫǲĴڣһҪõ
͵̧ͷŷӡѪħɭԭҪʮʱƷ⣬ɱѾȲˡһܵӰ죬ǧ֮һӲԸʥԲ㹻ˣ

½գ类ţٷռޡ
ܿ죬½̥Ĥ̥֮Ĥƻãȥϡ
̥ĤֱΪλ̥Ĥ
еλ涼̥ĤҲΪ̥Ĥܹǿվ޶λϮ
Сλ̥ĤҲܹ赲񼶱ǿվޡ
񼶱ǿվ޽֮ϵǿվֿСλ棬СλܹһֱȻȥ
λ̥ĤӦ̥ĤƺԵֵʼǿվޡ
½λ̥ĤϾ½Ǳȷȥģɼʹˣ½λ̥ĤҲܹ赲ǿߵĹ
С֣ˣһ
ģұǡ
Ȼתײ̥ĤɲǼ½
Хڡɽ
շ籩ӿ
½ڶ𺳵Ŀգǿ׷ʲô£ɴɵĲֻ֮սҲˡ
վͷ̥Ĥ˼һĻˡ
̥Ĥû飬뵽̥ĤƵģ̥Ĥһ㡣
þʹ̥Ĥ̥Ĥ


ڶʮһ ս½


1435 ɹ
뿪½ˣλ̥ĤЩꡣ
ͷһֻۣλ̥ĤǸһ½档
λ̥Ĥɢɫâ޾ڵǿУǳһ財
תͷ翴ǿյڣޱߵڷ·˵Զžޣǰš
ǿзλкŸ뿪½ЩԺˡ
С֣̫ԶˣҲ֪ȥѡһλ潵ɡ
ðɣѡɣջή䵽ʲôλҲ޷֤
Ͻɫıź磬ǿһ⴩ȥ
ʱ½¡¡𣬺͵ػͷȥֻԭɢɫḁ̂ĤƬѪɫ֣һױȵɢǿա
ǺѾһξ룬Ҳеľ
⣬ѪħƷӡˣܣ󺧡
ŷɳûãѪħǵȼ˵ǿ缸ѡ

½Ѫɫ̥Ĥɣ½ڵ߾ֵĿճһƬѪɫһϢϢӲѹ
һ̣½߸ܵϢ
Ѫū˿Ҳɵ巢ΪѪħӵӰ죬ЩѪū֮࣬ǷĵĳĽѪħ
˵ѪħȥҲԥȥ
ܣΪʲôֲˣ
ͨڣһѪɫӴӰŭƿ񷡣
СӲ񣬲̴½ǿաȵȡСӵıǲǡ
뼰ˣѪɫӰһԪǿѰ
ѾɵĺԶǿߵԪεȿֲ
ǿߵԪѾɱΪ꣬涼ԶԶԪΣҪ׷Ϻ֮
ȻɫһĿиŨṴ̃
һֻѪɫǿۣǿգź¡֮ץȥ
Ѫɫգ鲼ǿգһ̣ɫǿպֻʣôһֻѪɫơ
絹һѪɫƵĴСҲǧɣ̫ˡ
ǹϢúһޱѣޱȵȷһƻδԼͻ
һƣԼûκηĿܡ
Ҫƣֻһ취
С֣˻쳹ǿա
ңСأȼٸߣϾھųҲࡣ
ҪԿһƣ˵ЩıԴҪĸɾˡ
ϽɫĹâ̫һҫۣȺһϽɫâǿա
ĿϽɫâѪɫ棬Ѫɫնʱһ͡
ĸ֪Լڿٵš
ʮꡭʮꡭһꡭꡭİꡭ
գۼ䣬ĵˡ
ȻѪɫԾûбˣֻάһƽ⡣
С֣飡ɢúҲЩܣʱɲǵʱˣֻҪܹ룬һеĴ۶ֵõġ
СҧĻּһǧ
ʵͬ׼ͬɵҲǲͬ
񵱳ԸǬһǧĵɵҲֻвǬĵȼ
ɴ˿̺ΪﵽԲҲﵽԲͬ׳һǧɵĹǼΪȻģο֮ǰ꣬һһǧ
ѪɫбƣԶ½ѪħһĻɫˣޱȡ
˫Ŀ֮е̰ȴǸʤ
˵ʵǧ֮һҪɱһٵȴޱȡһǿߵһƣʥܹǱ￹⣬ȻǲɣⲻֻǱģѪħһ˿ڱصõľġ
ѪħԽ˿ռ䣬ת˲ͳǿ֮Уһ粽˺ͺ罫֮һľ롣
ÿ죡级Ȼޱȡ
С֣ҧһͷӣҲһҪѪħ׷ɱ
䣡
һΣ׳ԼıԴͬʱֱȡ˺ǧ
ǧ;һЩԴںһ𣬻ΪӿֲϽɫâ⹥ѪħҲЩɫ䡣
ѪħϾǰƷ⣬⵼ѪħƷʱʵͣұҲܵˣҲǷӡķɡ
ˣ˿̵ѪħһҲҪԴ
ɶ񣬾Ͳʮ죬ʮƷʵ൱񡣡Ѫħ
˵Ĺֻ赲Ƭ̣ˡѪħЦһ
ΪʱָֻһΣʷܶˡ
Ѫħû뵽һʼûȥ
ȡǧһǧ;һЩԴںһԸٶȳǿ۶ȥ
ٶȣѰĽЩ׷ϡ
⣡Ѫħʶһ㣬ȴѾˡ
ϽɫĹâŽѪħɣֹ׷ĽŲƬ̺󣬵Ѫħ֮ʱѾû˺Ӱ
׳һǧеٶѾﵽ˺ĵز


1436 ٣ϣ
ѪħʱƷ⣬ֵķΧ൱񣬺缴׳ǧҲδӵˡ
ֻ൱һֵ꣬ķΧ˰ٱֹһ뿪ַΧʹѪħҲûа취׷Ѱ硣
˵ѪħʱƷ⣬ֻǸʱ򺫷Ѿǿһλˡ
Ѫħеķŭɽһ㱬ӿ
ɶСֻʥΪܹӳ֣Ҳѷӳѵǲǲ
ǱҵĸоѰ
ѪħηŭѾ뿪ַΧѾʵǿ֮Ҫ졣
ʹʾֵ꣬ҲûӴܹǿô֮һʮ֮һǿ
ǿա̫ˡ
Ѫħмɭ֮ܺãССʥȻӱѣܺã
ӵջҪġ
ѪħǧĴڣʮǧ磬鱨ϵͳǿֻҪո¶ͷǣ;Ѫħ鱨ϵͳ
ӵǿѪħźո¶ͷǣԼ
ʱٴƤӵߣ

½Ѫħŭй½ϡ
ֻѪħ͵һ֣½еȥѪūѪһգѪħա
Ѫħĺһ˫Ŀ΢ա
Ȼ½ߵĲκܵͣߵҲʥΣʤࡣ
ѪħϵĿֲϢѸޱȵٶš
졢Ѫūȡ
֪˶ãѪħ˫ѪɫͫױѪɫ⣬ֱӴ͸̥Ĥû뵽ǿ֮С
Ѫħĵͷ壬Ȼָˣôͻָ൱Ľĵزˡ
ȴʱ޴½ԭλãһЦ
ڳˣӡô꣬ҺΣԪأᱻʥӡڡôأϣЩĺ˻š¶Цݡ
棬Ǳӡھ֮Ǹı塣
ţ
һüôûоκϢ
һ̣һޱȿֲϢ
滹δüӦǰһڣҲû֪
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תѪħŹԼǰѪūҪٻָһʱ䣬ѪѪѾˡȻص񣬻иǿѪǡ
ǣǸոճΪѪūʱ˿ܻԥһ£ûѪǿҲСԲѡ
ɴ˿̣ȴûκεԥ
ѪѪħͬԴѪĵȼߣҲҪ
Ѫħ״̬ԽԽá

ѪħһߣߺȴܵΣ
ڴǿյ;Уܲ˵һͷǿվޡ
ǿվ޼Ӵǧɴ󣬻ͬճҺɵһԲĶֻһ졣
һ죬ռ֮С
̫ù˰ɣôǿվޡƿڴ
ǿվΪʲôΪޣǾΪӴı塣
һ˵ǧɵ֮ǿվޣǺ˽⵽ġ
ͷǿվ޵ʵȻһΣ˵ƽ
Ѿа£ǰ׳ǿٶȴ˿ѾʧǼ׳
ԲһǧѾǧཫǧȥкܶɻ
Ҫ֪绹ҪѪħ־Ӱ죬ҪӵʥԪͻ䵽СԲ
СԲֻаǧԪ֮׳ζܳǧɡ
ºܹӻѾֻ࣬ǧɻӻ
ԭһֱʮ˾òĺ磬˿Ѿʮ״̬

󷽵ǿվ޽׷ᣬҧ׳һǧС֣հɣ
Сɫ΢䣺ǰ֪ʲôʱλ棬׳һǧ꣬Ժ
Цֻܶһˣڵٶȣᱻ׷ϵġôһͷǿվ׷ǣĿʵ̫ǰ·˸ǿǿվޣǾˡ
պҲǿվޣܱǿվ޵ĿҪС
ֻˡС̾Ϣһ
ȡһǧٶܿ˦ͷǿվޡ
ˣǰ¹ȥڼ享ûǿվޡ
λˣС־ϲ
ȥȻǰһԲɫλ̥ĤһεɫĴ½
ȥϲҪǿմˡ


1437 ٣£
磬Ȼµλ棬ȽһиӰ˳㾻ʥԪֻһҹҪõ۵һЩԴҪ뵽˯ˡ
һ̫أ㽫ǧԪ˿̾ʥԪѪħ־ӰҪȡ꣬ǧԪһεĳ˯ɲǰˣҪꡣ
۾Ҫֿ
Сֳȵ
ԴԤϡ
һΪ˶ԿѪħҪǿվ޿ԪĶ࣬ıԴͬľ޴
ʱеϣ
ΪܹƿزΪֻнʹþŲȡԼԪ
ϽɫâʢɣһɹϽɫӿ뺫ڡ
ԪǲѪħ־𽥵ıȫΪޡ
Զ½δ뿪Ѫħŭ
Ͻɫӿ뵽ʥԪ֮УЩӵϵʥԪĴ⡣
ͬʱΪҲʼ䡣
ԭΪѾͻƵԲһΣȴʱеΣ
ǴԲСԲĲֻƬ̼享Ϊ͵˵СԲˡ
ˣ󺫷Ϊ׻ûάסԲΣ䵽СԲ۷塣
СԲ۷塭ڡڡ
ֱ䵽ڸոսڵĲΣʥԪųȶ
ӦԼʥԪǴޱȡ˵֮ǰʥԪǰɫİ׹һЩɵĹߡ
ڵʥԪͺñ貵İɫʥ⣬ʥ͸߹Ϣ
ʥԪʵȣ˿ȴԲ
Ҳڴ˿̣ۿɼٶȲ
СԲֻаǧԪʧǧԪ൱ڻ˽ǧꡣ
ֻаǧСԲ˵˽ǧǲޱˡ
ԼӣƤɿޱȣ塣ڵʥԪ˵Ӵ󣬿ȴû˵
̾һŷԼҲϡ
Цһ֪ԼֻҪϵƤϺһʱˡ
磬Ҫ̥ĤˡСּѵ㳹׵ĳĬȥȻѾ뵽˳˯֮С
Ҳ޷ֵϴӰ죬ͬ뵽˯С
Ͻɫâûɫ̥ĤУʧ

ս½
һƫƧС䡣
һʮª߳˴䣬ҪǰԨɭսޡ
ЩֶеǹеǸͷеսеǿ󽣡
ԨɭΧ
ӳ㿴ͻȻ䣬һ˽
ʲô£ѵ֪ԨɭΧҪСôһս޾ܣǴĻʳûˡЩսһƻĺܡ
һͳһ׳ʵ˳˿λ˵Ŀη
С䣬ûʲôֵġ
ܹ޳սгΪսʦ޼˵λˣǵĶӳﵽĽսʦ
ǵĴҲֻд峤һǿ߲ܺ
ǳӣָһߵһλˡ
ˣ˵һ޷Ƶķŭ
Ⱥһֽ˸һλһߺޡ
ӳˣ̾ϢһҼҶиԵѴս½ıԵҲ֣ҪȥֻԨɭԡԨɭȻʲôɽսҲ١˵һס׵սޣɻвϵĴڣҺϴڵս޶Ԩɭдĵ͵ȼս޿Եʳ
һЩϵսܳԨɭЩȫҪ꣬Ϊս޵ʳ
ԨɭޱΣգԶ޹ĶˣʱЩˡֻܡ
ˣǴԨɭܱôбȽϺõģһҲģǽ̧ȥɡ
ʱ䣬м˳̧ڵϵˡ
Щ˿˵Ŀͬ顣

żҴ壬Ĵǹա
ŮӾۼڴڣĵȴ˵Ļ
ԨɭΣյģ¹żҴڸĴǱȽǿģҲɱĻˣʱ򻹻
ЩŮһ溬κͲϣԼҵ˳ʲô¡
ЩŮΪ׵һŮӡ
ԱߵŮĽĽȻ޸˹źźŶʮͷѾĽսʦ˵ܹΪսʦϸ֣Ǹʱиˡ
ǹǹź߽սʦǹżҴԺͲõĻʲôˡһλŮӵ
Ůô˵ǺǽԨɭֵķ
ͻȻ䣬Ⱥӿ
ˣ
ǻˣ
ôô죿
ѵʲô£
һҪ¡
һǳʲô£Ůɫ䡣
ֱԶӵԱȫأһֻ˲ûʲôڶŮӲһ
ǰźͷĴĨ۵һ鷳ˡ


1438 żҴ
źٺһЦԶӵĶӳʲô鷳鷳ġЧҲԵøòǡ
˹źһۡ
źͻȻһΪǰûдþˣڻܴ󣬲ϡ
źûѹͣΧһȺСӷ׷׺гһЩŮҲǿϷӡ
ݺڹźһѣ첻ġɫȴͨ첻ѣ˰Ц
ˣôǰأƽһʱ
˵£źɫҲ̾ϢĽԨɭΧ˵ŮӴŭ׷׺ǳ⽫˶֮˵Ĳǡ
ֻŭŭҲ֪ĳЩӵѴ֪ĳЩӵʱԼԼġ
Щ˶ԸΪԼӻﱲĸ
̾λϲվͽտɣҲ̳˸׵ҽӦܹһơ
⡭ðɡźȻԼϱЩʲô˵õ飬ɴ˿ھ˵Ҳֻʱ

ҹ
żҴһľС
鿴ߵ󣬵ˣǹˣϴүͬǺõĲٺˡιȥˣ֮ʲô鶼ûУὫչ˵ôã
Ĵ䣬һ˲Ǳħƣÿʹ಻ѡ
ǰλ߿ûһ㲡֢ѡ
ޱȲϣҲĲϡ
һҹ߹źźüͷһ壺ǸĴĴɣҪôϲƽĺãϲʱҲһλǿսʦأ
ˣȻѾ˻λϲѯʱǡٲãҲǶһ죬Ҳʳ
ͷʾˡ

λźߣȻǲϻĺ硣
ڹżҴ壬˽һ²ѹ
ѹ󣬺翴Լϵ˫֣ԼεĲϡ
Ԫ֮ӿŹһϢ
ǲˣԪ֮ȴûвϻԾɴڴԲʥԪʵҲǿȴԲ
̫ϣЩܲסǿʥԪͰԪ֮
簵̾һǿԪ֮ʵȿȴԲʥԪΣȫſһܲסͻϵ̫ˡ
Ϊ֮ƣֻоָʵػشԲʧԪҲͲʲôˡ
ǧԪʧСԲǲϣɷڴԲȴᡣ

ãԪջأҲ˲Ϣ
ȣλս½йżҴ壬ս½ڱԵΡ
żҴûʲôǿߣͨ˲εĸࡣ
ú羪ȵǣս½ʽȻ½ЩƣڱȴǲһˣȼĳƺҲһ߲ǱΪߣսʦ
Ԫ֮̽ϢżҴһλսʦںԪ۲֮£λսʦ½Ҳ൱˽۷ε߰ˡ
Ԫ̽Ϣսʦ־ŽףҲ֪Ž֮ʲôڣ֮ʵ൱½ʲôȼϧ䲢û֮ϵսʦ޷Աȡ
ϣ绹֪Լ˭չԼ˭
ںѵһ죬ڹ̶ʱ䵽ˡ
ϡϴүˣѣʱסϸӦ
κЦŵүȻûʲô⡣ֻǴүˣҲǲϵպһҪúñǱĻٻһʮҲ⡣
пЦһʮꣿٻǧҲ仰û˵ڵĲϳ̶ȣͨ൱߰ʮˡ
ܹһʮ꣬ȷǳ١
ѾͷлӵչˣҪסһʱ䣬ɺã֪Լ״Ȼ֪Ҹĵط
ս½ô˽⣬Ȼ³çȥ
ڷӲȫʵ壬ʲôǿ߿ɾˡ
ΪСֵĳ˯粻ٻȸ
ȵȡɫ΢䣬ǵòҲǷ˾֮УζԼںһʱڲܹˡ
ҲãòҪǱ˿⡣
ûɫһɲǼı仯үģźͺʹ峤˵£үԸססɣֻǴʲôҪүҲϣүҪܾ
ò˵żҴ廹ǺܴӵģǷĳЩʵУͿʼʺˡ
ԣͷӦȻԺʲô飬һæ
һŵν󣬿ϧ֪ǺεǿߣȻҲûʶŵļֵ
źǵڶղģһźһݡ
ܱߴˣźҲû˵żҴҲвˡ
Щޱɫͫ׻ǡ
ЩΪħԵʶɫƣǰΪȴͳͳûëͫ׼ΪźһۣԽȥ
ּ޲ǰλʱһλǿߣ


1439 սʦȼ
߽ף˽ףŽף
ھŽսʦĵսʦ
źзڣûٸȥ롣
źΪżҴһĵһǿߣϣսʦţȻ뿪żҴս½򴳵ġ
ȻźҲвνϵ͵ĵٸĽսʦڻң̫Σա
ʱ򣬹źǿߣҲսʦĳ̶ȡ
һսʦڲνϵ͵򣬶һźҽôߣ䵽εԨɭ֡
ڹź粻ǵսʦҲǰ˾Ž׵սʦ
ǹżҴ壬ǹżҴĴҡ
΢¶һЩսսǹżҴ
һգǹżҴܹ뿪Ԩɭ֣ǰսʦ㡣
뼰ˣźĿ¶֮ɫ
ǰԸ仧ڹżҴ壬ԼżҴĴңǰƽʲôԸʹ
Ŀźһۣû뵽СΪͣȴǲס
ѾͷĽԼͨͷԴ
Ĳ죬źԼǰЩ齲Ȼԭô档
ˣ絹Ȥ͹ź̸źۼ׳ս½Ϣ
źֺú磬Ȼ֪޲ԣҲûзǺ׻
һ̸ս½˸˽⡣
ս½һ½½֮仹д
ֻȻֻһ飬½ҪϾһλ棬½Ƿȥġ
ս½ͬ򣬷ֱΪ򡢱򡢶
ռ㣬ҲǿҲΪŨġ
ˣǿҪǰҲһֱʵǿԭ֮һ
ʣµ򣬱˴֮䲢ûʲô£ƽɫ
ս½ûе۹һǿͳ죬ÿһƿһΧ
𣬷ֱǲһǼǼǼǼǼ
ǼΧڿĲȴκһǼ
ǼоһǼ
ͬģǼӴͳηΧͬһǼ
Ǽ֮侭սΪľǸԵͳ
֮ǰź˵ΧһһǼͳķΧ
ţǼ壬Ҳʽͳһ
źֻȥһһͳεķΧ֮ڣ˶ط˽Ҳ̫ս½ϵȴ˽ޱȡ
ս½߱ΪսʦֻսģʸΪսʦ
սʦͣһսʦϡ
Ҫһսʦ뵽սʿҪ۳սС
ں翴սвǽս۳սˣ½൱Է׿뵽˽ףҲǽھΪ
绻һսʦ൱½ķߡ
׵սʦ൱˽ߡ
׵Žսʦ൱ߡ
ϣźеĵսʦ൱ڵؽߡ
ڹźսʦž൱ߡ
սʦ֮ϣǴ˵еʥսʦ
ֻӵʥսʦڵʸ񱻳ΪǼ
źͳǱһһǼƿأһλʥսʦ
εսʦ۷壬ֻ̤ʥսʦΡ
˵ʥսʦźһľͳݣǵȲζڹź˵Ǵ˵
ʥսʦ֮ϣȴŸǿȼ
ʥսʦ֮Ϊƽʥսʦһж׼
ûлƽʥսʦ֣һһǼڵʥսʦٶҲ޷Ǽ
ƽʥսʦ֮ΪսڣζʦҲս½ӵżߵĵλ
սκСӡ
սı׼ս½м
࣬ʵ̫
ϵʵǿȴ̫١
ս˵ս½ǶΣȴҲǹϵһǿߡ
̤֮սڣս½ǲһ
ս֮Ϊսʵб׼
ս½򣬳ÿᳬһ֮
Ҳֻ򣬲ܹս
ս֮ϣǴ˵еĵȼΪս
ÿһսһһ棬Ҳս½ϰ
սڵֱΪÿֻһˡ
Ҳʮ
ټɢĴսս½ûٹ
ݹźԣս֮ϻʷʫս޵վ𣬿˵þûѾ˴˵еĴ˵ԣȼеĴڡ
¹ʥսʦܾܿͨʥΡ
ƽʥսʦ൱ڴʥ
ս൱ʥ۷塣
ս൱ʥСԲ
սž൱ʥԲ
ʷʫս޵վʲôΣһúԻ󲻽⡣
úЩǣ羹Ȼûӹźе֪¡
ǹź̫Ͳ˽⣬ǡ
ɹźսĵȼܹ֪Ϊβ֪
˵ս½̫ѣǧѵһԲŲΪ֪


1440 ɫϣ
Ȼź̫Ҳûټȥ
ֻǺѾ⣬Լָǰһ
絹Ҫ⴫ս𵽵ʲô֮
Ǵս֮ϵʷʫս޵վʲôΡ
һ̸ú羪һѡ
ս½ķˣҲʥսʦ֮º½ߵ࣬ս½ȻвݣͨˣֻҪǳżҴôƫԶĵط˾ʮȫ⡣
սʦ϶ܹٶꡣ
ʥսʦԼʥսʦ֮ϣȴ½ͬߵ
ʥսʦԻǧ꣬ƽʥսʦܻǧ꣬սڰǧ꣬սһǧ꣬սǧꡣ
֡ȵȣҺǵǰ˵顣
ˣҼˣǰ˵֮µǸڵλйأλԽߵȣԽ˵֮µʥ½ʮ
ս½½ս½ôߵȣΪս½һλ棬½ȴǡ
û´ĻֻҪλ棬ʥӦúս½ͬ
˵ģˣκźɫķֺ¶ƣͣˡ
ľУЦһ˵ϼ仰ˣƣˡˣϢһ°ɣܵˡ
ǣܿżҴ֪Ǵסһλˡ
ò˵żҴܴӣܶ˶һЩʳɺ缴ǲˣҲСԲǿߣҪʳ
ֻϾǴһ⣬Ҳûоܾ
ÿգ
֪ĽԼͨԴɹźȴǽԼǰ𾴡
Σ˶ʵԴ磬ֻȽϹźĹĸΪ⣬źҪģϣܹ򶯣żҴ塣
ʱĶţתۼһʱôȥˡ
żҴ֮УɺԾûдڹźκεĹ
Ǻ粻ʵս½ս½Ĺͬʱ享ҲоսѾо͸ˣٿս׵ľܹıߴһս
սͬˡ
ڶԭǹźʵ̫
ڹżҴ壬ź˲ţں̫
ǺεȾ磬ǿСԲǿߣ֮ǰûо͸ս½սҲͰˣɼȻо͸ˣı䴴ľ;ǷƷ
ź̫Ҳ޷սʦһպź߷֣ԹżҴ嶼һѡ
Ժһֱԥ
ԥڽձˡ
һգû֮ԪӿŷֽȥԶһ˶ء
ǹźӶ˸ڸźơ
ģֻͨҽһͨ˻УƹźսʦЩˡ
οźܵصˡ
̾ϢһҲգպڸźĹ죬ҲպˣڻùźǿΪãܱżҴ塣
δػشԲҴһʱػżҴҲûʲô

үүôˣ絽æĨһ
滹в˺ߣЩ߶ǹżҴĴ峤߳ϡ
źǹżҴŵˣȻϣź£κιźʵ̫أǳ˸ɽ
һ磬Щ峤ͳϵ۾ˡ
֮ʱܿǿ£żҴ˲֪Щ峤ͳϻźġ
źô˵ҲΪ˷ֹ峤ͳһСĵ˺硣
˿磬峤ͳǶϣ
Ȼʱܿǿߣô˵׼а취ƹź
ֵܣа취峤εĿź硣
ͷҰɡ
ֵܡһоͰˡ峤ͳǶһ
źߣʥԪӿźڡ
ʥԪȼ̫ˣǣŹźսת
תսϵŹźʹùźĻָǿ
Ϊսʦһһָ
ͨϵˣսʦϿֻܾһƣҲǹźôص˻ܹԭ
սʦһһָҲм޵ģʵԽǿָԽǿ
źֻĽսʦָҲǱͨ˺һЩˡ
ɴ˿սķת֮£źĻָսʦҲ˿
ۿɼģź𽥺ת
ϵѪôˡ
峤ͳ϶Ŵɣ⡭Ҳ̫˼˰ɡ
СҲǳˡOͣԼһչ˵ˣͨˡ
Ƭ̺󣬺ջ֣Ŵ峤źѾû󰭣վͿѣһҲøˡˡ
ֵܣ㣡ʶĲ峤ǹмӡ
ڰ֣ãλػźɡ԰գԿƻĽŲʵѸٵʧǰ


1441 ߲У
峤˶ߵûӰˣôͣ
޷峤ֻغڹźߡĿգĶŹź
峿
źתѣ峤˻δڣźԼɫˣڴ峤˾ȵĿУźֱϥתżҴսսת
ǡλϺ뵽ʲôɫϲ峤
ǹżҴ壬Ψλ峤սʦ
峤ͷžϲźСӼͻơ
СͻƵĽսʦ۷岻ãҪͻûкüĹǲܵģû뵽ھҪͻˣĪλֵ˵øһλ𺫷֮ǰ˵Ļ
ʲôøλֵʹʲô취ùźСͻƵġһλϳλҲ³Ǻֶΰźͻơ
ֵֵܴܵĽˣֶֻ߰˽׵սʦпǵսʦθ֣ҲЩĽ׵սʦܹȵģԺǿҪƺһˡ峤ȵ
֮ǰ峤ҡֵܡֵܡĽţǶԺǷǿЩɡ
ôҲսʦҲսʦİġ
ھͲͬˣ΢¶ֶΣô峤ޱȣȻд
λһ漴׷׻˵ͷ¶֣֮ɫ

Լʱ󣬹źȻһأĽսʦͻƵսʦ
ˣźһ·սʦڲֹͣһӳԽ˹żҴĴ峤
峤Ȼ̤սʦѾãΪʺԴԭҲڡϣһսҲֻǿάסսʦĵز
Ҫս޴һǴ峤
źϲתսսޱȴ⣬ζʲôźޱȡ
ζţͻսʦôѡ
սʦźżҴôĽסսʦ˲٣սʦδһ
ѯ˴峤Լαȵģź϶粻򵥣֮ǰĲ²ԾС˺Ҳ˵

ڶգźȶԼľ֮л
лǰľ֮ǰʲôһΪǰ쵽źӹ
絭ˣһжйϷһϷǹ
սҿ
źһȻϲѵ
źĽԼսݸ磬һЩƾɵƤ飬һѾ֪źĲǹżҴսʱżȻõġ
ս½սֲƷƷƷƷƷַȣƷͬȣ
ʥƷʥƷȴǷΪŵȣŵʥƷͣһʥƷߡ
սͬˡ
ں翴ʥƷս൱½ʥǿרԼĹ
úֵǣս½սʦ񶼲ԼģսǺܾǰǿ
սҲԺܾǰսսսƶûʲôǿԼ
ûԼʥѧ޷һΪսޣս½ǿѵˣĻδЩֵ̫ڴˡ
Щͷͬʱеս˸顣
˵һ㣬½Ҳһн׹ս½ҲƷսΡ
ɶڽڹżҴĹź˵ȴһź˲սΪżҴսҲƷսζѡ
Ϊˣźŷ˹żҴսתƷս
źΪƷսӦ죬ʵϹźٶҲȷǱȹżҴͬһϲ٣죬ûдﵽźԤڡ
һֱǹźеɻǲս⡣
֪źе⣬һ߹źƷս͹źЩʺϡ
ʥѧԼǴеܹʲô̶Ҫ϶ȡ
ʥѧ֮Ȼû϶ȵ⣬ȴҲʺϲʺϵ⡣ȷ˵źʺϵִ󿪴͵սƷսȻں෴ȴҲôʺϡ
ԹźʣǵõһʺԼƷսҪİҲͻƵսʦ˵ֹ
΢΢˫ۣнƷս飬ͬʱԪɨźꡣ
Ȼս½սǿԼģԼҲûҪ֣һǿʥƷս¡
ΪʥƷս͹ź϶ȼߣǾ͸ˡ
κ󣬺ջԪԹźѾ̽Ѱĺɡ
͵أһָһֱ뵽źԺУźԺԶֳʥƷս


1442 ɫ£
⡭⡭źһ𺳡
Ȼźͣսʲôȼ
ȴźóսĸ
֮ǰԼսģؤĴֲ;֮Ĳࡣ
ƷսΣ죬λǰȫʢʱڵʲôǿֹ߰ǵսʦΣĪսʦǡ
źȥ
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ɲǵսʦսʦźǼģƷս۾ͽĲƷսܸߣһָͷһԼмսЩֶεսʦսʦͳͳ첻
ʱҸս˵ҲЧȲġ
к󱲣ҲЧͬǿˡŴѪԽ࣬ЧԽӽ㡣
ϧʵޣսЧˣļҲսʦΣʥսʦԾ
ź֪˵ʲôˣ֪û֮ǰĿҲսʦѣսʦսʦû
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٣һ΢΢һ¡
ָֻܻ꣬ҲڵҪð
ź⶯ǰԸȥĻԴ·
ҡҡͷƸպãΪҲǸոͻƣָһ·λɣԼȥǡ
źһźΪЧͣȴҲΥָλȥˡ
źȥ󣬺һʧľ֮С

Ԩɭ֡
Źźָķȥδٽ͸ܵһŨϢǴƬ
д󲿷ֶԨɭֻٲ棬źָλãһ֡
źֻǷֲԨɭֿΧɫΧضи࣬һˡ
ź֮ǰɫĵطػɫһͷƱƻսޣ۾һɣͷս޾û˳˻β;ͻӿˡ
һɫüͷ΢壺һµʱܳ죬Ҫһʱˣȥط
ԨɭΧڹżҴ壬˽⵽ԨɭΧ󲿷ֶ׵սޣûоͲˡ
ɺԪһɨȴǷԨɭսޣ٣мͷ߽սޡ
ϧ׻߽ףɢѹȣҶ
ǡɫɫ羪ȵķ֣Χ񲢲ֻɫ
ɫܹͨ˼ɫأɫأ
һƬȣΧνǴƬƬѻȻָܹ
ֻǺҲ֪ͬһַõĶˣñȻ󽵵ͣһ̶ٷѾûãʶ翴صĲ
ϣܹҵߵȼ
գԨɭĵλҵһɫδš
Ԩɭֽеļͷ߽սޣػıɫ
ӣҪٶܳ찡ΣֻһȥɫɫֻҪһµʱܹˡ
ɫŻҪʱ䣬ɫҪʮңɫҪʮܹ졣
һº󣬺罫гɫժϣ˹żҴ塣
ں緵عżҴͬʱźٴˣͬǰĻйżҴ峤Լϡ
һ£źѾ˸սźΪսս֮ʱͬԶһǿ׳䡣
̶̵һ£źʵõ˾˵
սźܵǰδܵ˳УһǰźŸոմﵽսʦڣһºڣźȻѾͻƵսʦΣ
һ£
ͻƵףһٶҲ˳Ƶ
ź˽ˣܵսĿֲҪżҴһֻϾǺڵսźûеõ֮ͬǰ⴫¡
˴˴ιźŻרѯʺ硣


1443 ꣨ϣ
֪ź⣬΢΢üȻսѾ㣬㴦áֻҪżҴض˵ע⣬һ׼ҲһֱڹżҴ塣ȥǿ
һݡ
ֻսĺôȴսĻ
ǹżҴ죬Щһ᲻ע⣿
ΪкɽڣǺ⣬ںѾһֱܲ
ź˶һۣźһݣлǰѣ˼ܡ
˺ѣź˾ҪҲҪ͵һЩܱܲߴӵע;
źȥ󣬺ҡҡͷٵ͵Σעġ
żҴ廹̫ˣֻʵǿԱȴǿȥ洳ܹΪǼȫԾʹǿˡ
ֻǹżҴԼѡ񣬺Ҳȥ
ȻѡǿһżҴᱻȵĲòȥЩǿս
ǽսɽսܹ֤żҴİΣô
ڵǲ֪ԼźսǺûǻˣҲúԹżҴЩ飬֪ԼǳҪ뿪ģżҴһЩԱܾòġ
ˣܹҲֻôˡ簵̾һ
óɫ׽һС
һɹɾ

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ʱ䣬ɫҲˣժºͬ׽ɫ׽ɫ
ԽЧԽ˿Ҳǻָ˽Ԫѡ
ʵϲͨ˻սʿ̷ܹӳм޵ģֻҪ㹻ͨ˺սʦǿһֱȥ
ָܹ֮ԪΪ籾ʧʽʧģԺֻǻָӡ
һǧСԲЩüޣܹӳʮͲˡ
ɳԨɭֵж
ҪޱȣսԼսȼĸǰˣԨɭҲֻһƫƧСɭ֡
ʱ䣬Զӵʵǿ
ΪӳźʵѾͻƵսʦΣһжΪսߵޱȡֻǹźޣ˵սʦΣʹսźĽҲ΢΢
źһ̾ļ޻ֻܹǿ̤սʦΡ
źֻϣԼĶܹԽԼʵԽǿսʦʣµĺӵǿʵĿԽ
Զӳ˹źҲнһ̤뵽սʦսʦ֮¼һɫףµʵ١
ҲùźʶսȻֻԼʱЧ˶һ㡣
Ǳ˶һ£ȴǱǿ̫ࡣ

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ǹź͹Ķӣ¡
µʿɱȹźǿˣúĻ˵սΪʥսʦ
罫ץûȥȥϲҡ
𿴺Ӳϣɲϣһֱ롣
үү㲻ѵҾһֱס±𿴲м꣬νǹ龫֣һӻīˮ֪粻Ӽ
ź򲻸
ʱ䣬żҴ²Ҳ˺飬ƽԴ缫Ϊű
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峤ͳϵ̫ˣ⻹ǽźĹ̷ɫø硣
ĺܰ꣬ڼ֤żҴͼȥģҲܺҫ
źΪżҴǿߣ˹żҴ峤֮λ
ͺЭ̹󣬹żҴԶӵˣÿһʱҲܹõĽ̵ùżҴһȺ˴Ϊ˷ܡ
ûб̵̵֪֮һȺ˲Ÿĸ֪ɲ⡣
ʱĶţڹżҴʱԽԽܿ켸ʮ͹ȥˡ
źҲѾ󣬲ȡӣһ̥
źأСʱź磬úЩǰʱ⡣
ʮʱ䣬ɫɫԪָꡣ


1444 ꣨£
֮ǰ̫ϣΪͣͲǰ
Ǻ粻κΪǿ
źָ࣬ΪʮĳһٳСԲڲΡ
Ŀ⴩ռ䣬Ԩɭ
̵ɫٻָһЩ󣬻ָܹСԲ۷塣ʣµľǲϻָػشԲˡ
ԪɨӹżҴ壬ٴ뵽չС
ʮʱ䣬żҴһ͵ʱһҲȥ
ڴˣǹźһģ궼ǹһģ˶ǹ̥һġ
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ŹýܵŹýܵϢϴعżҴ壬ԽԽʼżҴС
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Ϊܸ죬˵⡰սХԼʥȭǺܵ϶ȼߡ
أ
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սͺԼ϶Ȳߣֻĳɡ
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żҴ壬ʮȥ
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ŨֻһԾһָɡ
ָǲͬĸֻԭԪɫӲꡣ
ժɫһصżҴ׼չ

ںȴɫŵʱ
´С
һص
ףüͷ壬һӣǿ߷׷׿󺺣Ϊס


1445 ţϣ
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ʥսʦһżҴ嶼κβˣɴ鶹ײˡ

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޼˵ݣҪ˵Ͽͷŭ
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˵ʥսʦ֮ǰΪҲֻʥսʦεĻô˼ֱҪɺλʥսʦ֮ϵĻƽʥսʦ
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ʥսʦʮսʦΣԺпսڻսεǿߣĲҪ̫졣
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˴Сں֪߳еҪһЩ֮
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żҴ塣
ϻŵڸϵ׷¶֮ɫ
żҴ壬Ҫ־͹ֹܰɡ
ʥսʦϢܿżҴ塣


1446 ţ£
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ӣʥսʦŵðиǽϻźͺ޼˹Ҫǣֲľء
絭ȻĿʥսʦܣû˿ĶֻüĴ֮ʥͫ
һ̣żҴ˱ŴɣǿʥսʦȻֱӴӸ߿ˤ
δ峤˿ĭ׳ŵܹȥλʥսʦĲˡ
תۼ䣬ʮλսʦλʥսʦɱ⺫̫ˡ
̾һعĵսʦǿߣº类񻰣ҲԺ𾴣ľǲôäĿ
֮ǰһֱΪʥսʦ
ⲢСƣЩҲߵ̫Զ϶һǼΧǿ߾ʥսʦ
ʥսʦǶԣһߵĴڣΪʥսʦǿߣѾܹļޡ
ʵǣʥսʦںǰӤ
ϻŵˣһʧ

ľУ̵ɫ⺫ȫָźԲʽĵ
ʮꡭʮꡭꡭꡭ
һʱ䣬ͻ̷ָ۵ģָĲǧˡ
ĵģҲָ˽Űꡣ
ֱӵºΪָСԲ۷Ρ
һ»ָԲ硣
СԲʹԲ༫󣬻ָô׵ģҺҵԪ֮ѾﵽԲʥԪʵҲǿȴԲСԲһγԲôѡ
ʱ뿪żҴˡ糤̾һ
ָԲ󣬾ŬΪ硣
֪ս½ĴսʲôΪʷʫս޵վʲôΣĪǰ
ˣٲҪȥѰЩǿˡ
ں׼ȥ֮ʱ̥ϵ˹żҴ壬Ҵδ峤˽⵽һС
˶һۣȻүүѰǿߡ

ľС
üҪǰȥţ
ǵģǺүүżҴˣҲȫȥһεҲǶҵһѣպ˵׼ŵĵжյ顣ںǰûİԵЩɬ
ҡҡͷҾͲˣһȥط
ôʧɫүүҪ뿪ǣ
ӣҲˣδƴǼǵ֧ǣǵԴȪ
ÿδƴˣֻҪ뵽ڣǾͳ
үү̺͸ĸѾ䣬ǵֻʣºһˡ
һ뵽Ҫ뿪ǲ֪ȥʲôط̥Щ֪롣
żҴҲ˵̥ˣ̥ϾСں߳ܺͺĹϵס
ýܾʧ룬ҡͷʧЦѾʥսʦǿߣһֱƴҲӦ׺ĸ׵ˣô˲
ӣίҪˣǻô
һүүʱСѼ˲ٵүүҪ뿪ҲҪЩ͵СӺͽТġ
ӣ۾һôһ㡣
ƭ˵ȻôҲҪúүү
綯ݣҪȥҲΪѰһָô


1447 תְ
ðɣҾ͸ǰȥһˣõһҪߵġǰ˵á
ú͹ӣСװͷôģֻǽԼˡ

š
緢ֹҵһЩٵﶼǺܲģȲɫ붼ɫּġ
һЩǿɫȴɫ
үүŶʱСӾ͸ռô࣬Ҫ뿪ĻһռǶ鷳
ӣҲæǰйô˰æѰүүһҪǿĶɣõ鱨
һκ絹û˵Ҫߣ˼
ﲻ½ս½ս½˽̫ˡ
Լһȥһָ罻ŵˡ
ڹһǼпǲڶ࣬Ѱһ˺̫ࡣ
һ鱨ϵͳҲǵܹ
ҪǣڹѾǼ̵ܹͨʶս½ʱٽѡҲ޷
뼰ˣ绺ͷðɣʱ
ܶһۣǾϲѡ
Ҫº磬ǽ統Т˳⣬Ҳϣܹõָ㡣
ΪչʥսʦΣѾЩˡ
ûкָܹһûĻҲǰ벽ƽʥսʦĳ̶ȣҪ뵽ƽʥսʦЩǿ

ñ簲һլֻǺܾˣֻһƫƧĵط
һûз磬бҪĳһȽϾ׵Ժ磬ûܻΪأ
ֱһָ¿ռ磺աӡӡǿ硣
ӡˣչʾһеĳŹҲҿʲôҪĽġ
ú͹ӣ˴ϲ
һָͻƵʥսʦεһЩãͲɢȥһֻȻĸоĵ
һָо˴γȥ̱չغΪܹһء
ԾɲͻƵʥսʦڲΣɾܹȶʥսʦھ粢Ҹһӽڵк׶Ρ

סͥԺΪأ֪󶼲⿿
ɱʥսʦ龰ŹżҴź𽥱ǿ֪
Ժʥսʦ֮ϵĴڣû˸Ҳ
ˮҶ׷ףʱĵˡ
ʮʱת˲š
ʮ꣬ΪѰ˲ٵ಻һ
ȻŵǿҲ֪ͬһõöˣЧ󽵵ûСѰ£ŵǿ߱ȹûҪģǸ˶иԽʥսʦкε塣
˵ֻҪкŵǿ߾һֵ
ùһǿ߶ԹųΪġ
ʮʱ䣬˹ú͹ӣԼרΪģ˼磬Ҳṳ̂һ
ͥԺסڣƤȻԾɲϣȴôɿݣ·ɺԵƵġƤôЩԡ
ͷ׷Ҳô޹⣬ϡٵĺڷ
˵֮ǰ翴ȥ߰ʮƵģھʮҡ
Щ꣬ָֻ߰˰Ԫ
ʮǰú͹ӣ˫˫ͻʥսʦ۷壬ȢѪ뿪˹ѰԵͻƻƽʥսʦ
磬кָҲôܹͻƵƽʥսʦġ
ʵʮʱ˾Ѱ󺫷ָ̣˵׼ʥսʦڶ޷ͻơ
˵ΪչùǿޱȣϧȴûеѰ󺫷ָ̡οǼǸӣûӡҲȥڲ
ʮȥõĺҲɳŵһ𲽳ɳһͻƵʥսʦѾ䡣
йںļ¼𽥵ֻйһЩ߲㳤ϻǵã󲿷֪Żк
ĽأҲ𽥵ʽЩһ棬ȴҲҿ
ֻйŵٲֳԾɳ
Ӻţǰʱ䡣
һǼм۷壬ֻҪлƽʥսʦܹ
ʱ⣬ͨŲϵõս½鱨Ϊ鱨úս½ʧʧȥȥѰЩվȤȻڹŵȴСֵѡ
Щ鱨أս½Զʱڲ֣ʲôѾ˵֪ʱҲͬ
ΪԶʱڵһҴսԶʱڵ֮𽥵ɢڵ֮Ǿظתġ
ͨЩ鱨óһۡ
Զʱ֮ǰս½ĵȼ½Ȼͬġ
Ͼ֮µĵȼҲˡ
ս½սʦ˵·
˵սսȻ½˵ҲЩǿ߻ѡ̳ǿߵʥѧɸĻѡԼʥ򹦷ʥѧʺԼġ
ҲֻܹķӳӦսͻƵ߲Ρ
ս½ȴ෴
ս½ԼսսΪսͱս
ܹսͱսģϡޱȣǶǿڣսǿ
½ʥѧ߳ԼΪһΣһźԼΪȻ߱ԼΪһʥѧš
ս½½ȣȫһϡ
ǰ绹²ʷʫս޵սпǰսڿ²Ǹ߿ս½ˡ
һ·λ棬ôܻᵮּ֡
ÿÿ뵽綼겻ѣս½Ȼλ棬ɱ½ȼ˵̫ˡ


1448 ſ
ΪˣŴȥѰЩսͷ
Ѱս𣬾Ҫʷ£ս½ʲô硣
ڿЩսֻԼ֪¡
ս½ûˣ֪ʲôʱܹ񡣵ȵСѣǼǿȥλɡ뷨粻뿪ŵͷĵȴΪָԲ˳ȴСֵѡ
ֻ뵽ս½û䣬粻ɵ뵽½
ս½λ澭Ĺ⾰ܹ䵽˾أ½أ
ֻͬʱ䣬½ûĸף½ĻһûͨʥܹΪ˵

ʮ󣬹ùΪѾͻƵƽʥսʦΡ
ӣȴûй
ľ֮УһˣҲЩˡ
ǿԼ߳Ѿͷȴؾ֮ڡ
֮;ΣûܹһֱȵȥӣȻúʹȴҲ֪ԹؾԹ˹á
úаɣһݡĹõļ
ʵĵͷ
˵Ҳвˣȴǿ޳ˡ
糤̾һ⡣
Ϊ̥ú͹ӣ˱Ѱø׽ÿ˶൱һ˵һ롣
ӣ䣬翴óǹȥˣպֻ»ͣڻƽʥսʦβôս
ñϾǹŵ֧еĴҲֻںǰ֡
֮߳ʱָֻϺͰ
ãűΪ˶ǼԴ˽뵽չУٳ
ʱţͬŴֻйŸ߲ԾɼǵλŵĴʼˡ
ݳݺɣٶôȥˡ
õĺ˳˹١

ţһʮһĽĿŹ䳡ڶʦ֡
ſǹŵϵ
ſʱͱж޷Ϊǿսʦ
ս½ǿΪ𣬹žôķչҲˡʵǿڹŵĵλ͸ߣܵԴԽḻ
ΪСߣֻܹЩǿĴڡ
ǹſүүǹſӾôС
ˣſʱҲһ߰ĲмſˣҲŬȥȴùſޱȾ
ӽӴս񣬹ſԾһսʦΣǶսʦԹſͺǰңԶŬսʦıߡ
ѵպֻͣһսʦΣ
ҲҲſϵĽҲΪһĨʡ
ã䳡ʱ½½߳ſҲǼֲ֡
ÿһſҪ䳡ġ
ɲĴҪܳⲻЦôһյӱ߱߱Թ
ǹǿѾżҴǵȱǶôС
ڹŵĵλ߹ùպ˶˵԰Ȼ߹ſնˡ
꣬С㣬ſӣǹŴʼ˵ĵϵˣ˵˵ˡһſ״ٲñ°ӡһλյæס֮ǰһ˵ͣߡ
ſһɬʲҲСһ״
ſʧڹţ֪Լô죿ľΪһֱͨ
һʱ֮䣬ſЩãȻˡ
֪֮䣬ſΪİĵطĴһƬ
ǡſعһĻ󾪣ôܵﲻǹŵĽô
Сʱ򣬹ſרű׶ܽء
˵Žһλǿߡ
Ǿ˵ˣҪгǿߣҲôûгſֹ
ڽصĴ˵ԽԽĵӶôˣֻйŸ߲̬Ȼһ
ܹΪŸ߲㣬ʥսʦθ֣Ϊʥսʦܹǧ꣬ڲŹȥٶѣǻǵõ顣
ףȵȣ˵ضнôôôˣſ֪ķ˲ԡ

ľУΪָļޣоԲǰȴܾȱʲô
ʧôȻԻָԲʵżӰ졣Щƺͷꡣ
Դ⻹ǺһΪôʱ䡣
ͻƺĺôֻðſ
ʥԪʵȿȴԲһͻƣʥԪᱻٴξһΣʱֻ»῰ȴԲ죬ٲҲᳬһ졣
ʱҪʩչʥѧʵڴԲһ쵱жŵһ
ţһ˴룬һʱͷˡ
Լֻһʮ꣬ʶģһ㵣漴Ȥ
°ͣȤȤ㵱ʱûȫʩչ磬СԲ֮ҲԴս½ս֮ӦܹģСӡ
ǻһ˿ȣһĹſʧԭء
ٴγֵʱѾںǰ
ſҪˡ
˭úõ·ţͻȻԼһط޷ֵ
СӣôСϷĽڡһЦ
ڵĺ磬Ѿ˵ˣָ൱ͨʮҵò
ſŷǰһϥš
ſ˿̻ʲô׵ģȻǰλ˽ԼŪ
뵽ڽصĴ˵ſŴɣ˵Ȼģһλǿڡ
뵽ſ̹ſμǰֻ䴳ڵģǹðǰ
ſϰµģڽǿߵϢ֪ſҲ֪˵Ը񵽵ģһһƢõģԼһˡ


1449 ػشԲϣ
翴ſĽţЦǶд⣬֮ǰͿһͷɱαרŽŪ
ſԣʱ󶨡
֪ǰСǰ£ſ
֣ùſ
Ҳûʲô£Ҫ֪СδµĽģкʢ
ſʱҲ뵽֮ǰԼϡͿľͽˣղŻΪ˹ģڿˡ
ѵԼʲôر𣿲Ƿ
ûзϻһָſסڹſ󱲣ͬʱԪ֮ϸĲ̽ſ塣
ãһ˿𺳡
ս½粻˽Ķȥˡ
ſʲôƺ粻ɸ½ôľжϳſʾʥƷô򵥣ʮа˾Ŵﵽ˴˵еƷ
죬ս½ûôôôʣ絹һ
룬Ȼˡ
ս½ô˵Ҳλ棬Ӧǲ½ʤǡ
ֻս½·սսҲֻŴжԼȫЩԭܹ׳ɾš
ſľĿźɫ仯ҳ
ãſʵ̲ס˵ǰǰСӾǡ
ջƣЦ˵Ѫʵȷǲ̫ߣȴǼǿ
ʣſһãȻǺ˵ʲ߹ſˣЩ
絭Ҫ֮ҪԼʵһˣʵѸޱȣȫʵơ
ȻˣҲܰ졣
ſһ㶣漴̲סǰ˼ǡСӵܹСͻƶף
ͻƶףҡҡͷСӵҰδ̫С˰ɣʺǿɾʥսʦҲǿԵġ
桭ġſ۾ɵùۣϣ˸
ӳ𣬹ſͱжʲߣսʦûʲôɾ͡
ڹſȴ֪Լɾʥսʦûʲô⣬ùſβϲ
áηСӵأ
ǰҡ
ſһ󼤶ķ·ʲôҪ緢ȴֺݺݵıס֮
տ˺磬ſ󺫷ָ㡣
ԵżȻҵĽ磬Ҳע⵽㣬һжעġ
ʺǿҲֻ㷢һ֣ʣµĻҪԼɡ
һ˦ۣ罫ſ˽֮⡣
Ѿ˹ſʵһЩϢпʼٵתЩϢ칦
⣬ſǿס飬һܻԼס
ſ޲ܹˡ
ſź粻ƭǿ߶ǿߵϣ׺ŪˣǺŪһսʦ

պ󣬹ſ
һΣſûٻ㱣ϸϸĿԼδġ
ɲǼ䣬ſԼԼһɲǼЩ仯ܹɴ롣
Īǡҵʣʲôƣ
ſӴžϲΣЩĲ
ľУָſſĪĶϢ
оʶսսֻҪȫ͸Ӧܹ߰˷ʣʣµļ־ҪԼˡ
ʣҲҪԼȥ
ſڹĺУɫһࣺǰΪô࣬СӸм㣬򲻸Сһǰ
ˣҪĻͱŰɡҡҡͷܾˡ
ԺԣսǶôѾ顣֮һǺϧţҪôһűս½ˡ
ڶǹſڹš
ԹſʺܸȤ뿴ſܹɳֵزܹʲôΡ˵ˣʱΪ޷ָԲЩˣҵ档
ſɫԾࣺô˵ǰСϣСӾǰĴ¡
ɡЦЦſ˳ȥ

ףӴȿʼ
ſһ·һƥӱ˲õĵβһӽ뵽ǰǿ
ǻ˶ֽǾ֮ս
̨ϣи߲㵹һ
ǰһʱСӻһףھȻ̤뵽˾ŽףٶδҲ̫ˡ
ſĶǹһţ˿ɫҲסˡ
ߣ̤˾ŽΣѾ̤Žʱղ̣ﵽ˾Ž۷壬սʦҲֻһ֮ң㲻ӮùҡյսⰻȻ
˴δȹھĽһŵǵ
̷˵ǵ۷ܹ̾ͻƽսʦ
Եǵڱصá
̨ϵĸ߲ڣΪſܹʤ
Ž׳ں;Ž۷壬ŲСĲࡣ
ɽȴ˴۾Ҳ֪ſʩչôʲôֶΣϢܿ쳬Խ˾ŽײΡ
ǧƣſͺһƺݺĳռ䵽ƲӰķ·ǧĳƵġ
Ž۷ĹյѪɶ
˴δȣԹſùھĻ
̨ϣſүүô̵ʱôģĪħ
ս½Щսħԣܹ˵ʵɺȴʧȥǣħͷ
ɲԼǿսʵ
˵Ļɺ;裬ſŲæүүõ˽λǰָܹʵ
ŹſĽͣĿɿڴſھȻʣ
һ֪ܲһȴ֪ٴսӵʡ
Ȼλǰ¶𾴣λǰĻǾ;


1450 ػشԲУ
Ƚϸ߲ȻһȴǻȻˡ
ǽشţȻġ
һ̣һʵĿڹſϣӾȻõλǰָ㡣
̨ϣͬӭ˳ĽĿϴˢ
ЩҲԼĺ󱲣ǺγϣԼĺͬõλǰָ㡣
λǰָĲ࣬ϸһǳɾ;ˡ
Ѿǻƽʥսʦ
ſҲ̵Ķ̶̰Žס
ӣȻ䣬ɵʥսʦҲе֡
λǰ̵ģͬеٮٮߡ
ٸ߲㳤Ҫȥݷãȴǳ˸Ÿڳֻܲʵķء
ֱʱЩϲźȻָ֣ĺƶԼĶ֮ѵ̫ƽˣ̫ˡ

ľУſٴлҪȥǿУǰΪô
վ̫ͣȥǿܹʣȥɡ˿̿ʣҲԻÿ粢ûֹſ
ſŰġ
ãſͨս½ڵӿˣΪڵӵϢ˹¡
ڿսǿ˫֮
ڣҲǰéϵսĿͳʮ
ſܹڣԹ˵һҫ
չеĹöˡ
ʱ֪Լﵮһλ˲ţǵõָ
ſ֮ǰ֣صҪλ˶ȻڣһҪڴ
ǣſ֣ͬػظ

ʮ꣬һֱûָܻƽйعſϢϵĴڴء
ſŵӵļ¼
ſĵӵļ¼
ſԲ˫ʮͽΪʥսʦ
󲻵ʮſֽƽʥսʦ
񣬹ſǴﵽ˺Ȼսڼ𣬾˵ſѾڵһ
ſڴĪŹҲõ˾޴ô
ʥսʦγΪõԴ͵ҩʥսʦε۷壬ʺ;ûͻƻƽʥսʦ
ֻмĿ뵽ƽʥսʦΡ
øΪſһڵͻƵսڼ
һԾ
ǵĵ̫ƽʥսʦʥսʦ̫ϡ١һ˿ʤһɱͲˣ˵ȡ
ſͬ˲ٵҩɺʲô磿ڵս½ϿսΪЩԻƽʥսʦսΪЧĵҩԺ˵á
ջǽЩҩ˹ã˲ʥսʦ֡
һЩٵĵҩָ
ڣ緢ָֻԲΪʱˣ̽αչء
һΣö޷磬罫ʩչߵȼǴսǴսֻҲƿĽ硣
ƣʹǹſӵʣһҲ״롣

ʮȥŴҡ
ſȻڡ
ԭΪΨһһǼţ
֮ǰʮ꼵ʰͽŹŵ׷ֻ侮ʯ
̶̵ʱڣſȸ
ǹڣһЩ߹ſӵϲ˵ȴһֻ
ֻйŸ߲վڹſһߣΪſǾͺͬΪδ̫ġ
ڣſɫ԰ڴϣŸ߲ԼöĬ
ߣһŮῴŹſ

̾ϢѾͷǿԼѡȥÿװ
ѾͷĬƬ̺һ˿ᶨŵ·ȻңҼ޸ˣֻҪŹſ
Ѿͷǹſʶһλʦã˺ܿ׹˰ӡ
Ҫ˵Ѿͷòֻ㣬ûдﵽĵزȻѾͷʺȻЧò㣬ȴԾڶ׷
ԽɫԽ
ѾͷܹϹſΪſ˿ѾͷʵӰ졣
ֻһ⣬Ѿͷ·ˣ·ɫеļƷÿ춼ҪһλŮӡ
Ѿͷ·̾ͶѾͷֶţձſʹһ١
·֮ӣãȴУﵽսڼʵĹſȫǶ֡
Ҳ·⣬һγûӣùſ֡
˴·Ļ᲻ſѾͷں͸ʩѹձƵڲòſڡ
ùſû뵽ǣ·սڼ·;͵ϮſſΪλսڣʲƴ˸ܾˡ
·壬Ȼˡ
·ܹȥܾ˺˵ĲܶĹſֻͱ·ˡ
ѾͷĻ󾪣ѾͷĪҪɵ¡··Ҳ֪ҪǴǸһڶǾҪʬˡ
ңΪ·ͻŹܵġ
Ѿͷҧ촽Ǹô죿
ȴʱһɫ䣬ƹк¡¡
лͬһвϵĴ
һǿϢ级һѹŹţһɲǣ²Ѫء
ˣѾͷɫʱҰ·ıô졣
õɫصĶһֻۣƴˡ
Ͽգһ̤նԣһλԼʮ߰һݺݵĶŹš


1451 ػشԲ£
ǼǼ¼֮ˣΥվ㡣ҧгݵ
Ǳ룬·˵ܴ衣
·ԵߵһЦٷģϷּ֣ܹ𡣡
ǾͶлսˡ·Ȼߵߡ
˿̣ոոĹõߵĳƺţ׷׵һ
ȻǷս
೤ɫÿ
ǹȻƴ뷨ҲҪܹͶԷƴͬھа
ֻһսڣĸƽʥսʦԱķʽͶԷͬھ˵Ļܹһսһ䡣
ɷսȴսĴڰŰ˴ս֮һ
˴ս˵ֻаλսʵս˵Ҳʮ
ֻ˸սλ߳սڴս
ս½񵥣һǱһսһս
ܹλսģսмΪǿĴڣ˵ͬ޵С
Ű˴սսϵǿߣԵλŸ߳սôࡣ
˵ܹλսպ߳ɵĿܳɾʹս
˵սӵһַػ棬Ƿսͬս޵еԭ򣬷սĳƺҲΪ

սΪѾﵽսޣսжһһεĸ֣õһսͬھǿοǷս
пЦŲǼսڣ󲿷ֶǼ磬õɳսǿô
ⲻ֪·Ǳſˡ
һս۷սʦûиɵſ˭֪һսǷܹţɳһλս޵ıա
Ǵսλ߹󣬲·ָܹ֮ӵģ·һλս
սҪһǣǾͲˣҪúÿǾ·һ
ԣսȴüɱɱǰҪĥһ
·ĸǴսǿߣսҲλжʮߣǿޱȡ
˼·ĸףսûз·塣

Ƭ̺󣬹úڳŤڵϣϢήңһܵĪĥ
Ѿͷ˳ҧڵϣֻҪŹŵˣԭߡ
·ڶ䣺Цôɱ㻹ҪңΪҪǵ
ѾͷȻóһذףԼ񾱡
ҾֱɱѵٶһʬҲȤѾͷ
·ɫ࣬ĿζûصһʬҲܹĵز
סڣһȲ·壬Ѿͷĺ󷽡
Ѿͷһһӵȥšſ
ſ˹Ҫһ㱻̣
˵·ɭ
սѾˣɵǡǵһҪŮĸٻ׽·һЦɱв
Щ˻˽һսǿߵǿ󰡡
ȴǰҪɱΣ
սǿ߲Ըܡ
սΧӿǿϢ纣һŰ
ȴʱĳһһ춯صĺϢ
Ϣγɷ籩ֱӽƾɡ
Ƭڼ䣬յơϢ籩ɵĸɸɾ
Ϣֱ񷣬𶯣ĩս١
һƺ˿ӿһظ߹һء
սɫһͣķԼһɾ˵徹Ȼá
·ֱӱˡ
⡭ơܵġš
·ĸ׾Ǵս·β֪ζʲô
սɬ桭սͻƣ
죬ССǹţȻսǿߣƫƫʱսͻƣһٴﵽս
ս𰡣ս½ΪĴڡ
Ŀǰս¼սԼɢսҲʮѡ
½ʮսǾȻһһµĴս
ǣҪսڵ
ս·ֻһͷӡ
Ǳķ֣ǵá
ſҲǴĿǹƳĵطſϲǹŵĽء
ǹſӲдĹųҲˡ
ս𣬾ȻǴս֮ǰѾ߿ˣû뵽СλǰλǰھȻǴսˡ
󣬹ſ͹ųϱŨŨľϲ⣬սǰڣССķսʲô
ţˡ
֮Уֻйû򶨡
ںܾ֮ǰú͹ӣͲ²⺫粻սھսԴӹͻƵսں󣬹þ͸ȷսɲĸоսܹġ
ȻսͻƵսҲ

еϢ籩УһӰ̤
ӰЩϣ׷мЩĺڷ
Ӱ̤ӰۿɼٶȻָഺ
ʮ̤ʱӰѾָ൱ڶʮ͵ò
»صԲˣһǧԪڻһǧĳ̶ȡ
ٻָһЩȻָܹʮ˾ഺפںþòܵĲ̲סХ˲顣
»صԲʥԪʵѾԽ˴Բһ죬һֹѰԲһڿɱȡ
Ϊ޵һ죬粻Ҫȹ̣Ѿޱȶ
ſ˴Ŀź磬λǰʱǳô
绷ܣĿ𽥱ڷսϡ
ɲǼ䣬ս׹ѣޱȿֲɱַս·һɽѹڷսϡ


1452 սսϣ
ǰǰǷսΪŰ˴ս֮һʵǿԸǿĴսҲòǸ߰ͷ­
˹ţʡ
˵αչأ˵Ӧö淢鲻ġ
ڷս֮ʱѾͻƵıԵһ˿Ԫй¶Ȼһп
ֻǴͻƵĹؼʱֻ̣Źñش޷ʱ֡
ǰ¡ս¶ȿ޻ҪѿЦݣȴ·Ҫ
·壬ôһս
ƵѹԾڷսϣ÷սľ
սˣ·ıȻӲ
·ͺӵûС
һץ·㱻һӴ򺫷磬ץ
㲻ɱңҸҲս֣ɱңҸײŹġµķں翴ʵޱȡ
·õġ
սһĻս緢ǰλս𲻺ǣ·ĸ׸ǡ
Ϊս緢սܹԼ嶯
սۣΪһֳֻȥ
٣
翴ҲսĹһ˦յľƾôͣ˰գһɳһɢ
ʲôսͫһսǿǰ˲Ǹոͻƣչȶ綼ûУӦûδȫսǣ׾ƳĹ
ս絭սУ÷սһŭ
ʲôʱսСƹŵĴսҲҪ档
ˣ㲻Ǹոսսս𣬸սʮߣ˸ոսս𣬻д껪ԻӻɲҪΪһľǵǿСôУḶ֮ս̧·ĸףв硣
ҲǶʹս֮УҲκ˶ǵġ
սλжʮߣеˮƽ
սΪ̧öԷȴ֪Ļ÷սɫױˡ
սãҶսϵĸֺȤصŸҴ˵Ҫŵսصʱ
еˡȻһЦ˲·Ĳӡ
սڼΪں̫
㡭㾹ҡսָź˵
иǱһɷŭͿ־⡣
·Ψһһӣޱȣıȴ˲ӣΪ˴սҲù
֮ƣΨɱִ˵Żõˡ
ոͻƻδȶ磬Ȼûս
ʵսҪǿһЩûĴսֲ
ҵΪѾﵽսޣӵз׿棬սͬԽսƴ֮£Ĳһҡ
սĿ𽥷ʵһɱսĺûᣬ;
һոͻƻδȶս𣬿˵սʱ򣬲սһ֮С
սѾԼɵǰսս½ĻԻ͡
ʥ׿ȭ
ȵĻƲоһڷսȭȻӳ
ɲ棬Ƭһ̺ƶ˻硣
âһȶγһƬա
£ŷԲնܻɣֻк͹ţ·ʲôЩ棬ζ޷͹˿
ţǻڵһһ磬˿ܻӰ졣
ֶֻô¶֮ɫ
棬ںϣ
ǹ
һ̺ŻϢĻͬȼŵһĹƺƴҾˣһĩյ龰
սŭȥɣ
湥ŷս춯Ϯ򺫷硣
侲ϸĻܹĿпʧ
սϵսôսһΣʧޱȣһͨļƷʥѧԼ򡣿ΣҲֻӳɵ
ʹ棬Ҳֻ൱ڷӳ߰˳ɵ
½ͬжͨ˵ЩˣĻõͬ޵еĳƺš
֮ûָ̳ɵսϵļŭսҪս½սʲôս½ʥСԲʲôࡣ
ڿ
ҡҡͷʧȥȤһȭһȭǺڰеһĨҫ۹˲䴩ƺڰա
һȭݿࡣ
һȭ
Ƭ̼䣬ȭͷ˷սĹڷս֮ϡ
ڷս𾪺Ͳ˼ĿУսѪɶһȭӿսڣ̼佫սڵսл
սӲҰɫľ
սȻδ׻ٻȴǱ˴룬һΪսʥսʦͻƽʥսʦ֮䡣
ľ磬ڸƵǼ֮оǸƨ
һ뵽ԼӸ߸ϵİ˴ս䵽ƨǵĵλսͳ˺ڣ޲ȥ


1453 սս£
ΪΪʲôսǱĵ䵽ϣ̧ͷɬʵ
ѯʣѯΪκոͻƾȶ˾磬ѯΪҪһ
սôҲ벻ףΪһոͻƵģȶֻͨһȭͱôµ
սǴﵽ˳ʥƷΰ
սָоһȭ˵ͨսʮģʮĴڣʩչȫһδػôǿ
ȻشսĵһʣԼȶΪѾͻƵ˴ԲڲǻָԲˡ
һȭǿΪʥԪʵȳԽ˴Բһ쿰ȶ졣
򵥵һȭͲѰԲһк۷Ҫ
ڷսĵڶʣЦһΪ֮ǰĻǿЦôȻ㴫Բһ
ҲƣνսڶʮߣʲôֶΣ
㡭һģ
һΪҺٱ𣡡սĿԹȥ

ŵͳ췶ΧС
һɽΪʣû뵽Ʋ֮С
ɽ¶ܻ֮УȴǱһƬ֡
ɽŵĵַڡ
սңܿŵĻȻ
Ŵ֮УλսͰ˴սʣµ߸ŷսŷս˵ŷһС
˴ս˴ҲǺսӣ߸¶ʹ֮ɫʵжֻ
·嶼ˣһݣˡ
Ȼһȵŭɱӿߴսͷ¶亹Īѹ
սΪ䵽ƽʥսʦĵزѹֱ֮Ѫȥ
úúãΪսݺô꣬ǵһαһոսս𲻷
սʱص汾ôĿҪûеɭг޷ѹµķŭ
Ϊŭͻ档
ͻݻ٣սֲŽӿͻѹ
Źս
Ϊս𣬲ΪսӵԣΪս
սƺţľš
սֱսԼս
սսĳƺǵĳսսֻͨսսһʮ࣬һʮӽʮ
սоһ˼ǡ
սЦǵص汾ôŵĵϣҪ֮ͽǲǸǰ
սЦˣŵĵսǲ֮ͽƱǲġ
սüͷһ壺˵öԣһǿ֮ͽô죿
ս䣺һεսһǰۿսҲһЩǲպͲҪˡ
սһ̫ˡ
ǿ֮ͽΪս۵ôҲ޷ĨˣȻܵսӡ
ϾԼ˵صȴˡû¾ͲҪ˵󻰰
սҲǵһδΪ˵սһжǺҵġ
οɥ֮ʹҲȷҪ˳е
򵹴ùģЩˡ
˾սǲһλͨսǰȥš
˵ֻǲսϵսܹսԺӣڽͨս˵սԺӡ
ԭ򣬵ڶսºٷϵԼŵս
ϵһͨսûʲôҪǷϵ˰˴սеսսԼҲʹģǶδŵս𰡣ֻҪһͻսս½ĻȨͻӡ

š
õ˲Ҳָơ
ſһΣĲǣǰҪսΪС
Ҳүүս̫޳ܣȻսĵص㰲ڣҪȥ˾Σˡ
ȴ˰֣ſ㲻Σû£ͻƵԲսҲȥһЩսġ
漴תͷԹõȻѾ˵˵صѾٵľ档οѾǿߣ
ſ͹죬ȴ֪˵Щʲô
Цǵ飬һȥͲƵġģսһ
ݷսı֣սϵսսޡ
ֻս½˵еʷʫս޵վ𣬲ܹĶ֡
һ㣬Ȼ˵˵˹õҲţ㲻ûΪԴ⡣

ս½
׻š
׻սȤȻһλµս𣬻ûʲôսʦȤ
սһͻƾ͸Һսа壬ǲ֪ηأеֶΣ
ҲգЩģȥɡ
׻սȻһ׼ǰȥ򿪿۽硣
׻սսжʮǰ׻ŵĴʼˣİ׻׶¡
׻սĳƺҲ˵


1454 ս
ս½

ԨսȤƲƲ죺϶ԸһոսսҲҪôľǷ
Ҳգñ½ս𵽵кα¡
ŵʷƾãԨսǶȴǶŵĿߡ
սУԨսʵǿģսҲʮš
ԨսսΨһһսǰʮĴڡ
ʣµʮλսǰʮǿߣս

սһλŮӣʵ˵ߣսֻλжʮ壬ʮλսУսСġ
ĳλǿսԣսп̤սǰʮǰ塣
֪սǰģɶս½ľͷ
˵ǿţսеһսڵԱս𷢳룬ֻҪսţԻõŵĴϧսܾˣڱսֻսеڶʮ塣
ˣսͲǱԤԳΪս½ͷ֮һǱԤԳΪ˵еʷʫս
սյսţġûǰȥŵĴ㡣
ս󲿷ֶָ
սжʮߵ룬󲿷սֶû⡣
ţǿһŰս
ǿս𼫻սλսһ
սͬսûȤǰս˵׼ս𻹻ῼһ¡
սûȤߴսȴˡ
һ½ս𣬲һǺжԹսζλ½սû֮ˣϾսĵ̡
ߴսڿǽ½ս£ͷ
ʥսڼʹսʥսҲΣգܹԹʥսô˽½սƹʱʥսǾͶһ汳ġ
һ汳ģܹŻĿܾͶһЩ
뵽ʥսЩôλսлȡ
գһλųսǿ߾ǰš

š
Լսӵĵǿսʦš
һҲ뿴һ½սʲôһλսƽǿɲô׿ġ
ڶսǿ֮ս˵һЩϣһЩǻս޲ô޷սģҪⳡսʲô
ˣŸӻ𱬡
սսһЦԽ࣬Ǹ֮ͽԽ
㳡Уսһ˫ϥգ˫Ŀ΢գǧû˸λսλжʮߵǿڡ
ʹսǿߣҲֻԶԶĿһۡ
սս˷ԸõӸЩǰۿǿ߰ϯλȴȥӴս
ȵǶ򶫼ŵԨսǰ׻ŵİ׻ս
׻սλսλõˣսô顣
սһʧͷ˴Ҳˡ
սû̫࣬ľͷȨû١
սû뵽ǣˡ
ĵһ
ȻĲǼս𣬿սͬս쵱λеʮԨսʵҪǿ
֪սԵڶʮʼÿһ֮䶼űȽԵĲࡣ
ԨսʮţȴδܹսʮС
Ԩսսδ֮ǰŶս˵ĸ߰սԨսȴǵ˸߰ͷ­ʾ𾴡
սܹǰ԰սЩܳ
սڰ֣һǰҪ½ս𣬷ϻöˣ߰ɡ
λսӵս𣬽С
λսոս룬ú󺫷Ҳš
ûʲôˣԼȻŴӪɴŹſˣš

Ź㳡ս˸ոպսŵǰ溫ĵ
ˢˢģڶսϣΪԭϥյսվ
ζʲôޱ̳һɨӣȻһӰգ̤
½ս𣿡
İûˡ
֣ɢޣܹΪսսǺպ֮ٵ͵Ҳ˭ʶ
˭أֻ뿴սʹ˵ս
۷׷ס
ȵںϡ
ǰĬĬΣڳΪս𣬾Ĵڡ
ԨսջشĿ⣬Ŀһ˿ɻʵͨͨʲôصĵط
뼰ˣԨսԺ粻¶ӵݡ
׻սͬû֮սսˡ
ֻǰ׻սԽû˶Сƺ磬սսͲͬˡ
ƽȣͨ˿ûҵѹǿӮˡս𰵵
λսûע⵽սڿɲǼ䣬ɫ


1455 սս
ʱսԨսĲ࣬սȴͻȻ뵽Է½ս
һ½ս𣬾㾳ȶҲŷâ֮⣬Եͨ
һ֪Էս𼶱𣬾ͿԷͨͨƣֻΪǸսڡսҲȫпܡ
ĸоս뵽һʡ豹棡
豹棬սֻڼսϿΪһֻ̤ʷʫսǿڣսʵȻǿޱȡ
ǿֻڼսսʱŻᱬƽ֮ʱսȫâ󣬾ͨһ
ַ豹Ϊ£һᱬޱȿµս
սȻΪܹͼսȣԷ״̬Ƿ豹Ļ
սۿ˿սЦһһεıԽĲ˵

֮С
սźĽӽȵ籩һӿֱɫ䡣
嫵ѹͬХһŰ
¾ǻɱҶ֮ˣսѹŭɭʡ
ΪŵĴˣսѾС
ڳΪս֮ǰսҲжӵģɲ;ˣǵǿɱˡ
ʱսֱֻͻƵսЩӱ
Ϊսս𲻻ίԼȻŮˣ֪ΪΣЩŮµĶŮûһӡ
ǧսȻֻ·ôһӣȻ·ͱս𱦱˼㡣
Ψһһӱɱս˺˼С
Ҿǣ²̶ӣ¾ʹ¹ܽһѡûսŭѹֵɱ⣬Ц
ԨսɫŹ֣ܽ˼ҵĶӣǽ˼ҵĶӸɵ
ս𱻺ĻɫŤ
֮ˣ
ΪҵĶȥɣ
ս޷īȥȳ
ȵսջΪһҪпǿס硣
ս½һλ棬ռҪ½ȶ١
һʥԲǿߵһ½ܹƿռ䡣
ȴס
սļ򵥵һȻܹ顣
ⲢζսĹͱˡ
Ȼս½ĴսֻǴԲһ졣һѣȷԼԴսĲ²⡣
սֻǴԲһĻôʷʫսпǴԲ죬޵սǴԲ졣
ٿȻնȥߵĿռ䶼ǿżڡ
ôվգơ
սͫһһòֻôһƵֵסһɣ̫Цˡ
ս½սֵܹģΪսǰʮǰʮĸô̫߿Լˡսǲм
ֻսĿ⾼
˼һĻˡ
ǴޱϺͳȵĹôͣ
ڻնԼϵʱٿȻһȥƺͻݺ
ϸȥƱ汻һɵâǺڵʥԪս½ΪսҲþûңսʥԪݵĶͬڣ
·˼ΪӲ棬һϡ
ʲôսɫ䣬˫Ŀв˼һ
ûʹսҲȷƴȫ߶սս˿ȻֻǱԷһƵֵ
սսŴɡ
׻սüͷһ壬¶ζЦݡ
ԨսЦеһòߵ˰
սаһȻ۾
絥ֵסսĹв⡣
սΪսΪﵽսڣҲ൱ڴԲһڶѡ
ͨһڵһʥԪȶǿ󣬵ֵ̫ˡ
ǶԷսԽһڴﵽһ۷壬ֶܹΡ
͵𺳵Ŀ֮£ӲһƬΪ£ù㳡ǿһƬС
սսųһ亹æֽЩɢĻֵ
˵һξãսź񲢷һõѡ
ս;вСĻЩǿ߾ˣǽŵӱȥˣǾʧˡ

СӣȻЩֶΣѹָҺͱԿ
Ϊκβô
һɲԹŵϢսڱϢϯš
ǡ׻սɫ
Ԩս¶ζȻӣսĳսȭɣ˵ǹʥƷεսǲ֪սܹӳȭ
һӦأսź硣
ʥƷսԶʱսǿս
˵Ǹʱս𻹲ǱΪս
ȻʧɻٲսʦõõЩǿսĴС
սȻ˶֮һ
սŭһͻ緢صϯ񷡣
ɫ΢֣


1456 һ
еȲεĳƷµʥѧսΪԣǺĳƷʥѧ϶ȼߣﵽɡ
Եںϣʥѧܹӳε
˿սܹӳսѾϵȲεĳƷµʥѧ
սʵѰԲһ۷壨ս۷壩¡
ϧսĶҡ
ʶĴԲǿ̫ˣԶԶļѾ˳һ۱㽫ս˿ܹӳսο˳
ȷǱĳЩսҪǿС
Цһơ
ȵʥԪںУ米ֳӴľӰӰ𶯲񷣬ǿ𾪡
ۻһ㸩ӲһޱȾ׵Ϣ
⡭ҲǹʥƷεս׻սĿɿڴ
ʥƷսս½ҪˣǰʥսõʥƷս
ʮλսҲǶйʥƷսģˣһյҲǲȱʥƷ
սս
½սΪս𣬵εõʥƷսģ
ѵڽս֮ǰҲ̫ˡ
ҡ
ԨսͰ׻սԼսɫһΣȻӦó½սʩչĹʥƷսǿ󡭡
ʵҲȷˣʩչǳƷµʥѧۻצ
ȻⳬƷµʥѧҲǴеɺ͡ۻצ϶ȣս͡ȭ϶ȡ
սǺ磬˿ʥԪ˶㡣
Ȼ䣬֮ȭͲ񷽵µ֮צ
ȭ
ۻצ
¡¡
𶯣ƺҪ飬ƺƴನͬ嫺Хһ㣬ҪŶɵ
ۿǿǴʧɫ춯صನһʲô³¶ò£Ǿһ
սΪȰ˴սսǿߣҲһ󾪲
ãսս˾ѾȫԸɿȥЩв
죡սʱˣֱ֮ͬһն£ǽನмݺ
ȵನɨһжĸɸɾ
źµķ֣ǶͷѾ亹һսͷʾм
սΪսеʮĴڣΪѾﵽս۷壬뼫ޣҲǰ벽ʷʫսҲֻһ˿ѡ
սûʲô˫Ի츳սȴԼıս֮ǰġ족ˡ
ƾűսʹս۷Ϊսܹ׵Ľǿನն֣ࡣ
ನٱݻ֮
ǿսʮĴڣԨսɫһݡ
ͬΪսʮڶʮ֮ĴڣԨսԼսȷűȽϴĲࡣû͡
УսѪۻצվ˺սĹսӶ˺ѵѪģ
ܣսŭѣ½սΪս˿¡
ۻצ絭ȳͬ籩һ򺫷ڡ
ﵽԲĻָǿս½ҪЩսǿ١

һսôôսԼûа취ʩչȭġ
սף
նսгһɫɢǿϢȻһƷʥ
Ʒʥڵۻצ˺֮£̼鿪ۻצʣսϣս羵һѡ
սٴѪ嵹ɶ
˻
㳡ϣһһ֮ǰЩսսֿܣɾûս׵ıܡ
ȫһȼġ
½սô
ɲ߷׷ںϡ
ٴ̧ƣΪצӰ
ס֣սսŭȻóѾܵشٴȥ˵׼Ҫˡ
սսֺɱӣսŭХ
սսһ˿ɣȻ˻ŵӰ죬ɵȶˣӰޡ
Ȼ䲻ҪֹУº󴫳ȥ
Ȼ㳡Ѿսʦս޳ˡ
ȴ˿ںôҲһģְɡ
ԭս˻й˼ɣɿźǵӣҲɵŭˡ
Сӣ񣡡
Ī㻹˵Ķô
սսӿ
ʥȭ
һָ
Уһָѹȶȥ
һֻͬʢһĻȭҲǺХ
սƶ
ȭ
սֵһ·ɽӶҪ顣
ս𣬺ԾһĻòսսǿ߿ð


1457 һ壨ϣ
ֵս˿д󣬲¶Ц
սһսǰʮĴڣκεֵҲᱻشǱɱ
½ĿսĪΪԼǼս𲻳ɡ
ɽһĻȴǳս
սĹк֮ʱȻɫ棬Ϊɫս״ںϡ
գͬɫսսĹԼɡ
ɫսףȻ˼͵ʥס
ʥױʹﵽ˵ھ۷壬ƷԽ˼ƷʥѧΣ뼫͸һ㡣
¼ڻֻϵȼƷʥĶ⣬ʥ׾ʥ˿ڳƷʥѧοڵļͱʹڳƷʥΣںϺǴǿ
ƾ뼫͵ʥףƾź籾ʥԪʵȿȴԲı̶̬ȣֻҪûгԽԲһ죬ͱô˿̵ʥ˿ҡѷ춼ܡ
ʹǳԽ˴ԲһսԲ죬Ҳڶʱƻ˿̵ʥס
ǣ㳡ڶսڡսͺȻķ֣ս˵һȻԷķ޷Ƴ
죬½ս𵽵ʲôͷֲ̫ˡ
ֻսǰʮҲ޿κΰ
ߵˡ
Щսڡս۷׷ףǰ׻սԨսҲ𾪵Ĳᡣ
Ԩս¶һ˿̰֮ɫԨսȻ˿̵ʥ˼ͣԨսʩչǹʥƷεķս
ͬһУսļֵҪȹսļֵһЩ
սͷĿ֪Щʲô
УƷ˱仯
һ̤սĹ紩
ڣҲֵҸһȭˡսս뿴ս½ս𵽵ʲô͡
ںȻѾˣʧôٴȥҪɾĽⳡս
ںϡʥ׺ȭ
ƬĻϮһȭһս׷ױɡش
һĻһʼ˶ûϵġ
λս𰡣ȴ½ս𣬲ྐྵȻ֮
Щ֪½ںеĴԲǿ߶ֹһλˡ
һȭشλս𣬺ҡҡͷҪ뿪
ȴʱսŭߣûôף
֪ʱս˼ӡǣƬ̼䣬űһɫĽ֣һɻϢ١
սһЦܹõʥƷսȻоͰ׽硣
Զʱڣ˵ЩԶǿܹʩչڣʩչߣ˵Ϊõѹơ
׽磬Զʱǿĵʱ򴴽ģӵкԶǿͬ׽ԵʱԶǿֵ߲һᣬɶս½˵ȴǼĴڡ
СӣȷС㣬սȷˣ׽֮ڣܹӳʵ
սЦļΪʲô⽫սѡԼĵ̣Ϊ׽硣
Ա֤ڲ֮ء
׻սԨսɫ䣬սȻĺöǰ׻Լûеġ
սȻȣȴûжô𺳣ͬƵĽ磬ұ׽ǿ
սȻӦó׽Ҳֻܹѹƴս𣬶Դս֮ϵʷʫս޵վֻüС߸ɴá
ŵʽ磬ʷʫսܹѹơ
ˣܳΪս½ĵһ
ս½˵һ鼫Ĵ½ڴ½ܣޱ߹ĺ
дŸָˮϵսޣˮһλʷʫսڡ
ûʽ磬Ѿˮλʷʫսս½Ҳ᳹Ϊˮĵ̣ʱս޵ū

ѹƣüë΢ںܾǰͲ³ս½·ԭս½սʦ뵽൱ʥεʥսʦ֮ʱҪɽ٣ȻҲûʲô
ٹȻΣգһɹ˾൱ڵõصĳϡ
룬ս½Ҳûκηߣžսʦûжɽ٣òصĳϡ
ս½Ĵ½Ѿս½սʦûôǿ̬ѪʣʳǿȴǼ࣬½ࡣ
ôӵǿʵģȴԾɵ½ս޼
һУ·
½ΪǸƵλȴôѪԼʵţȻΪܾǰ½λ֮ʱЩ½ǿġ
ڣͻȻܵΥѹƣһ˿ȡ
ֻսĽͣȻˡ
ս½ԶʱڣȻǴͳʱǸʱǿȷӵӵŪѹƽӡĳҲ
½Ҳ
൱ڴԲһ۷ôڵѹ֮£ֱӴӴԲһȥάСԲʹԲ֮䡣


1458 һ壨£
ά֣ս½Ͼսս֮䡣
Ϊѹƣս¶Цݡ
֮ǰֳս̫ˣսһʱ֮䲻Ҵ⣬սսǵѪĿ⾯Ķź磬ٳٲҳ֡
ûԼΪѹƣѾˣһʵܹӳ٣ҵΪѹƣӮˡ
ԭҺһչ׽磬ĴҲˡ
Ȼˡâٴ̧
ս˿ȴٺЦ˭˵Ķֻ
ɷֻأ
ԨŭΣ
ٿȻ䣬ǿĹһ㱬Ѹײڶ֮ƺ򺫷硣
ֵģȻǰ׻սԼԨս
˱Ϊ͵Ϯش磬֪ԤƵǰҶΪˣ˲һʧ֮ǰվĵط
̤^
ս½ʱ䣬ΪûеõôĽչɶһϵʥѧȴǴûжϹ
ϾΪԽԪû˥ûмǿ
ʱ⣬粻ȶСɾ磬ͻƵ֮൱ڳƷеʥѧ
ɼָΪɼָͫΪͫơӰȡ̤^ֱΪơӰȺ̤񷲽
Щһϵеʥѧﵽ˳ƷеʥѧֻЩڳƷе⣬Щȴϡ
ָΪɷָ֮ƷǸߴﳬƷϵʥѧΡ
ֻʥսȴѧȱǿĻһֱڵʮغ͵ھزô
ʥƷԨս̰ʢ
׻սҲ޷Լ̰
ʥƷĲͬмڲ֮ˣӮˣҲ䲻ˡ
ʥƷսʥƷķսʥƷĲ̫ˣӻиĹʥƷսԨսͷ۾Ҫˡ
޳ܰ
Ȼ͵Ϯ
⻹սô
սϸô
ǿѾӮŹ㳡ڶսںսأ֮ǰսһѾڸˡ
֪ԷѾսһս޳ܵó׽硣
ҲͰˣھȻսҲ͵Ϯһսںս޷ˣ׷׽
ŵĵӣ˿ҲĬȻô档
죡ȻҲɱսһɱ⡣
ֻһı졣
սܹѹƵĽ磬οսںս
սΪģ󶼵䵽սھ磬ֻٲսмΪǿģǿסսΪ
֮ǰսڵģ˿̸ǱѹƵƽʥսʦ硣

УԨսϿ콫ϵѹƽΪѹƣ֮ǰ˵Ѿ͵Ϯˡ
սɫԨսδҲ̫ԼˣȻֱӺǳԼ
κսˣֻ˫ֽӡԨսͰ׻սΪָԭ״
׻ս𵭵Ҫ֮ǰ˵ԼץסӣϵĹʥƷսһһݡйսڼʱõһУҪΪݣеݽԨս𡣡
սȻѾŵͲᷴڡ
ȴǶԺޡ
ʥսǺεȻȴΪ磬òֳ֮ĺô
ô˫ֻأЦſڷָ档
սûв֣ú羪һѡ
ս˿ŤͷսĲ֣
ս֣𲻻ֵġ˵֮ǰս𻹴ջ󺫷統ڻҵĻҪύˡ
½սǿ󣬽ˡ
ս𲻳֣Ǵؼʱ̾º硣˾֮ҪǾ˳¡
˰׻սԨս֣νһ壬ΪѹƵ£սΪ绹з̵Ŀܡ

У׻սֺӣЩõԤУ뵽ǹʥƷս׻սһ˿ȣõԤѹĵס
СЩŹ֣ȫ̵֣ĿܡսԹһδٶԺκεСӡ
ԨսͰ׻սۼ֮ǰսȻܲսĻϣսǱǰ֮
֣սŭһȳ֡
ȭ
ʥȭ
һָ
ԨŭΣ
׻ף
ɷֻأ
֮ȭء
ʥȭűŷ
һָѹȡ
ŭӿɡ
ɫϯ񷡣
սһƴﵽǰδеĶ㣬ѹսЩɫ䡣
ȴʱսĿ羹ȻЦˡ


1459 ս
սȻҲ˺Цݣ˵ɴ˿ǵһ񷶼ܹ飬
ĹϮȻ
ٿȻ䣬ɫֱײ׽֮ϡ
սЦҪƳ׽磿Σ
ʷʫս𣡡
Ŀǿд׽ôȻǣ˼͵ԣǿֲ¶⣬͸򣬵ֿѹƵá
ԼڵĵȼǴԲѹƣѹסΪ
ż͵ӿ֮ΪٴλָԲһ쾳硣
ƣ籬ȳֳս׵ľ޴ӰӰֱԿƻʵѸޱȵٶ̧γһӰ
ЩӰֱӰֱ۵ĻӳҲ뱬ȥ
ǧƻΪһĴڣŭ
ɲǼ䣬ƬغƳŭ
û뵽֮ȭУ֮
ʥȭһڽ̵
һָĺ
ͬԨһ캧ˡյİɫףȥ޾
Щĳľ޴֮ȭ캧Լɫײ㱻
ôܣԨս׽粻ѹôôԴãĽ⡣
񺫷ս˵սԨսȻ̰ӵеսҲ֪粻ܹǵġ
ͱսԨսҲ֪սйʥƷս˫ʵȻв࣬໹ûдرĳ̶ȣټսϴţҲսԨսûжսֵĴ㡣
ս˵żλսڡ
ǼΪѹƣֵĹսԨսԺı̬֡
֪֮ǰΪѹˣھȻָֻԭ
ˣ˸ǿĹʥƷսԨսβ־塣
ۿţǾҪŲסˡ
սҲ֪ô£ֻ֪׽ûʧȥá
ΪĵûдﵽԤڵЧսɫüΪѿ
ۡ
һ̣ͻսĹλսϡ
սս𱾾ܵش˿ܵôǿһֱˡ
սһϢ
ԨսͰ׻սһѪһߴ󺧡
ѹƣЦҲǳѹưɡ
˲ſ
ܣ㾹Ȼ׻ս͡
⡭Զʱǿ߲еֶΰһôʹá
սһҲ޷ˣ˾κˡ
ԶǿߵֶΣһﵽʲôսź硣
ںѹ£ԨսͰ׻սΪڽڵ䡣
ֻ˱ʹڴսںھ磬ΪδӴս𼶱ϵȥ
ǡǱϣ顣׻ս𾪻Ųѡ
ԨսҲæ𡭡Ըóʮ֮һ֮һ֮һĲƸ걾
ҡҡͷⱾҺŵһЩԹɼȻˣҪӦľ򡣡ڶ֮һĲƸû
˵֮һˣȫҲں
˺磬ҪǼ䱦ģУ͵ʷʫսˡ
һѷҪá
ɾĳƣԨս𵹵˫ĿгŨŨĺڡ
׻սɫ࣬Ŀת׻սæˣµʦ׹ŵ׹ߣսǰʮϣ˿ʦֵϡδ˵꣬׻սͱһ
սǰʮ˫ĿȻս⣬֪սǰʮжǿս
׻ս֪ԼвźսⲪ֪᲻Ŀ
ս𱾾һϢ˿̿׻սԨս𱻸ɵǱŵƨˡ
ҡҡͷЩ
սһ׽Ȼʧ٣㳡ڶǿ߿һĻĬˡ
λս𰡣˵ˡ
ս½ôһս飬ֱƼ¼ˡ
ΪƼ¼ս˳֮Щ£ʵֲ̫ˡ
һƬļžУսɵ˺ǰ
µսֲսսȽԼ
ΨһһûгֵսҲЩ棬Եº硣
ûгƺôս֣Ǻˡ
ƺźֶһţûνʼ硣
Ȼˣ¾͸һƺΣ鴫ȥƱҪսģиƺҲܹս½֪¡ս۾һȲ
սżλͬΪս½һţȨȻȫиս³ƺŵȨ
ı̬սսƱҪ½ġʱΪƺŵˣսܹͬõһĹעҫ
ս磬ʵԴͱȽˣ
һ£ϲһְˣν
ս˼Ƭ̧̣ͷЦղʩչĹʥƷսΪơµĳƺžΪսɡ
ʥƷսɻһ£֪ǳƷʥѧս½ĳƺսӦûĻ˱սԼڡ
ȻսŪ˸սƺźֵţ֪սɶԼȤ
ĳĿǰδм뷨ĳʱȻȥģǸʱҪսдˡ糯ս֣ܾս


1460 ս
ս̾һڿֳôǿս֮ս֪Լ뼫пܱܾ
˿̵ս룬һʼҪƭһ֡
һӵԶǿֶεս֪ﵽʲô̶ȡ
Ƿܹ봫ս֮ϵʷʫս
Ǽ뵽ţűؽǿ
ϧ
սЩƣʹ׼˸ɴľܾˣսЩƽ
ѵ벻ķۣ
һ䣬սһЦսһǰϷضдսµġ
֪սҪǰ򣿡
ܵĻϷϣսܹ춯ͻһսᡣ
ս᣿ü
սЦЦ¿֪ʥս
ҡҡͷ˵йս½鱨ԴԴϴ磬ɹվս½һЩؾ˽ⲻġ
˵ˮ;ǹ֪
֪ˮģǼߴǼûǼ
Ȼ֪ʥս뵽֮ǰĹʥƷս絹Щ²⡣
ս¶Ȼɫս㲻֪Ҳģʥսֻսʸ֪¸ոսһЩҲʱ֪ˣڸսҲ޷
Զʱڣս½ɲôû䣬ǸʱսʦΪսʦǱΪߡʱսԶʱڱΪԲǿߡ
Զʱڵǿ߱ΪʥʥƷսԶʱЩʥǿ죬ʥƷҲΪ˼Զʱǿߡ
֪ǺԭԶʱڵǿ߽һսⳡսԶʱڵǿ߾䣬ǸսǳΪʥս
ڵĹʥƷսԹʥսͱսĹʥƷսпܾǺܾǰʥսǿߴ㽫ʥƷսΪձսõ
ԶʱǿߵҲ˵
ɫŹ֣˵ʥѧԼġǶٳɾʥıܣʥܹʩչս½սʦʩչ;
룬绹û˵
ս½ܹԼսģǼΪ̬Ĵڡ
ΪսʦʥսʦʱҪɽ٣òϣսʦսѣ½ҪѵĶࡣټս½ΪϰǿĴս͸ӵսļѣЩܹҲΪΪˡ
ѵҪڵսʦ֪ǵǴģ
Ȼ˵ˣЩսʦ಻һ£ˣս½ʻܵĳ
ʥսо˸
ȻʥսйʥƷս˵׼ԼҲܹҵһЩԼ϶ȽϸߵУۻצ
һϵеʥѧ籾յʥѧࡣ
಻ѹ粻൱ڳƷϵʥѧ
ڳƷµȣڵĺѾЩˡ
˹ʥƷսô
ս𿴳ĶЦˣȻǿǹʥսԶʱǿߴսĵطԶǿ߶
Զǿߣϰսǿ󣬻иָǿʥܹõǿʥۺʵҲм
⣬ʥսΪռ䣬Ϊռ价ԵʣҲᵮһЩЩӵʣҲЩֱΪǧٹܹ֡õҲǲջ񡣡
˵սͻȻ˶٣ȣһ˿ȵ˵ĶΣҪǹʥսԶʱĳǿߣ֪ʲôԭΪûǻ۵壬Ǻ˳Ϊʥ塣
ʥ干Ϊʮһֱ㼶ʮ
㼶൱ھŽսʦһ൱ڵսʦ൱սʦ
ļ弶ֱ൱ʥսʦƽʥսʦսڡսĸ𡣡
߼൱ڴս𡢰˼൱ʷʫս𣬾ż൱޵ս𡣡
ϵʮڴ˵ٶǰһλǿս뿪ʥս˵ʮʥ鱨˵Զʱڣ޵ս𲢷ǿģϻа񼶱ǿߣʮʥ壬žǴôһΡ
ʥһɱͻᱬһľ壬Ϊʥ塣̷ʥ壬õʥʮ֮һ߸ٵΪ֮󲻻κκ֢Ϊмĺô
ÿһιʥսĿᵮʷʫսս½ǿʢʱ̡޵սҲǲͻơ
˵սϲɫ
ԭΪһӵ˴սӽѾͷˣڹʥսļȴս𿴵˽߲εϣ


1461 ǰϣ
һ˿ȡ
ʥвûУѪǳƷʥǳԽǿڣʥս绹û̫
ǹʥս𺫷һЩȤ
Ҳһ˿ȤˣﵽƷʥε̫̫ϡ٣ʹڹʥսҲһж١οǻԡ
ɹʥ͹ʥȴ˺硣
ʮ֮һľζʲô
ζһλսʮҵ߼ʥ壬ܹﵽսļޡ
ٽ˰˼ʥ壬ֱܹͻƵʷʫս
úĵȼ˵ǴԲ졣
񺫷ΪѾָԲӳѾû˲ơ
ˣΪû谭ȻҪ쳯߲ͻơ
ʥ壬ú翴˿ͻƵϣ
㹻Ĺʥ壬ԲҲ⡣
ʥսﵽʮأﵽԲﵽɾ磬԰˼ʥ岢ѡ
Ǿżʥ庫ûжİա
˵еʮʥ˵
ʱ˿̣Щ̾ϢСûѣֱٻȸɱһȺʮʥƶڻ¡
ֻǺ绹Щʡ
Ȼʥսйʥ壬Ϊս½ȴδͻƵʷʫս𣿡ս½սܹ꣬ǹʥսĪÿοʱļܳ
µӣҲ³ˡսĲ²⣬ʥսÿοļʱ䲢ͬҲʮ꣬İſһҲġ
һοһ̵ģʮ꣬ս½սڴ֮ǰûԤϵҲûй׼ս͵
ʮſһΣ
簵࣬ʱɹģֲս½ڵսô١
һιʥսսٶ࣬Ҳǻڵġ
ĳҪصŰЩ飬ǰҪһʱ䣬ʱͰսˡ糯ս𹰹֡
սЦȻ
һָһ׹򺫷硣
ӹһöɢ塣
սµʳǣ崫Ϣ£µʱǰӴ¡
˫Լ˫˫뿪š
ֱʱһսںսŸҴڴ˴˶һ̷ۣɿܡ
λս˲δ˵ҪΣŵλսʵʱǿɲٺκεϵ
ֻʣһƬɫ԰ףֻ̲ѡ
һЩѾŸ߲ӵǣǳûš
Ǽǿţ̶̵ļھͳװ䣬˲ӺսǿߣʹǼҲֻ¡
һЩôḻ۵ǼֻΪŵڣԲ̫뵽ʱŶǵԽԽŵ³Ժòȥ
ʱŻܱܲסţһȷ顣
һȺսڡս뿪սȥս𳹵½ս½
һսǰʮҲòעλ½ս

Ķţİ׻ţһƬҵ
ԨսͰ׻սŵĴν󡣿Щңûսȫ𣬺ôźͰ׻ŶսڣŴǼȥ
ŵȴ޷ġ
һЩǼֻһ֮ңǼжʼӿ
һЩǼڵս𣬱Ȼһս
Ͼڲս𣬶ͨսսҲǴڵ֮С
½սȫþЩս

õ鱨ڶĿɿڴԼһ˻û׾ܾ֪
սõϢüͷһأſˣϣһܹȻ
û˱ȱսżսĿ
ϣ⼫սһ͵ˣһҲһذӣʵȴûСԽпܳԽԼţսԴС
⼫սͬս𶼸סˡ
һУսʦе֪Ҳһα
˶˵һα߻ħɱսȴ֪һжΪս
뵽Լ룬ս¶һ˿Ц˼ս𣬻ս롣ϧΪмսڣţʱôսĶ֪
ս𣬵ŰɣЩĵ͵Ϊ˱һεսᡭ
ս䣬ϢĶǿ
紫ԣսֻдսкڵʵɴ˿̵ǿϢȻﵽ˴սļޣ


š
õϢĹҲһ𾪲԰εӡ
죬ڽصǸڣȻô̬
һսս𰡡
սսʦ
ڹ¼ѵʱ򣬹Ŵȴһɷĳ


1462 ǰ£
֪Լһ뿪ǰ򣬽ʥսпܾͲٻˡ
ѾԼӦСָ֡
СָֻǺ뿪ս½ʱ
һʼӦ֪һĲô̾ϢŹõļ
λŵĴˣһڣ˿̲ɺۡ
죬ò֪˵Щʲôһηֱ𣬺пܾ
òСʱ򣬾ô࣬Ѿ˺ĹŹ֡
ӵǿսսӵǿʵȴս½ĬĬš
ôǿս½Ҫ˽⣬һһУùһ˼뷨ð
뷨ܲ˼飬˾˲š
ȥҲֻ뷨ܽһС
Ǿǣ粢ս½ˡ
Ĺãս½ڡ
Ĳս½ˣ˴ηֱ𣬾ΪԺ󶼲һڣٴǲܵġ
翴óöԼ²⣬Цܴܴණ֪ģң֪ĶҲܶܶࡣ
ЩлչˣպΪ棬ҲҪŬȡΪսù׳󡣡
ѾǵõĹʥĻ͸һЩ
ǺԼųģ绹Ľõܻܵ߶ӣϣܹ١
ڽô룬翴óöԹźս½Ըûᡣ
õսڲεǿߣѹҲֻһʱܿͻָ˳̬
պ󣬺ǰ
һΣķˡ


׹š
׹ս֪ʦܰ׻սϢȻŭ
Ϊʦֵܣʦڤս𻹻ŵʱֵܣʹʦ˸Դɣ˴֮Ҳû롣
׻սܹǰһǼ׹ս
֪׻սһ½սɱ׹սеɱ·ҪӿôҲѹס
׹սҪȥȴս
һλսսһɵ˰׻սˡ׻ս˵һóʵ˵ôʹҲҪһɣսȴ׻ɱˣҪ˼
׹սɫѿ˼ǣ𻹲Ǹ½ս𣿡
ʵսЦôģɻĲ˵
ʱһսȴǿڵʥսڼսҲҪʼ
ҪǵЩսȡڹʥսеõܶĹʥ壬ΪˣӦǸս𣿡
ͺ½սˣʤҲûһ˺ڹʥսİȫӰ졣
򣬼ȻսѾսò˶þͻ֪ʥս飬ʱȻȥʥս
ȻҪɵսڹʥսҲһġ
ԣ׹սȶ侲˵ĲҪɵսʲôʱУҪǹʥսҪڹʥսһͻƵʷʫս𡣡

š
սΪ׵λս侲սĻ㱨
һɵʱһλսЦˣ϶ǿ̰ɣ㰵аæˣһ½սôǿ
սЦˡ
ս۾һɣƨһûôĵĳ̶ȡ
λս˴˶Ϥսݣ漴ɫ
У˵ĶģûƭǣһλսЩ˼顣
ս˷ۣǶˣֻȡ
ս𣬻Զǿߵһõ˹ʥƷսõ˹ʥƷս
ս½ȷвսõ˹ʥƷսɹʥƷսȴǴδһ˵õ
սΪΪʥƷսӵ
ʲô
ԶǿߵֶΣ
֮
һսȵվһ϶ǲ˼ı顣
ս𣬴˿Ҳɫ
ûע⵽սĿһĿ̫죬ܿ챻һĨƽͺ;ϲȡ
̫ˣǿǼţűؽһսЦ
սЦСӲδͬⰡ
ŵҲûĶսɫЩÿ뵽ս˵Сĵõ˹ʥƷս͹ʥƷսšĲ֪ܹսʲôô
һ룬ҲδػĶ
ΣսһҪ֮Ҳ֪ʩչġżλսԺڱصá
ȴڴ˿̣սЦһսӵ֮Ϣɢȥ
ʲôսڵļλս󺧣һ⡣
սӵ֮ϢöӲ±֪˸ˣսȻҪɢȥ
˵ʱſԷʩչĲ٣Щսڡսδϵó˵ȥҲһš
ɢȥǽɾͲһˡ


1463 ִʳǣϣ
սĻȻвսġ
ûԵššаЩͷȻưոݡ
УսЩս¼սսһǿߣҲǼսһá
սҲǽϢȥսƱҲύġ
ڶսͷһҪġ
սЦ˭˵Ҫŵ巢ȥˡʱڳôˣֱαװһ˲͵ˡ
ĻʹսɣҲû֤ݡ
ԣһս
һڶôк𣿶αװɵʱڳսսڣЩͷδػšŵսԾɲ⡣
ս³ЩֻĻδ̫սˣֶҲδЩ
ս𵭵ʱоڳǲţΪԷŵõ֮Ȼ̽̽С
ֻҪжȻЩͷ˵׼ͻ߰˳ɡ
ս˵ģɻǿ϶ԣͷỳǲ⣬Ͼսսˣ˵ΪǺսͻ
жȻԣЩͷֻƭǡ
ֻ߰˳ɣǾͻֶԸս𡣡
սǿԼͷҲǲֵܵ˵ģʱųȣսŵĿȻӡ
ŵս𾪴ˣȻȷǸ÷ҲսĴͷ
պɹţĴͷҲᰵս
ϾֻҪս֮ҲõĻĴͷûа취ſˣҲһ
ʱս½ľͷͻһǾš
ս𰵰üŵȷ˵õĪôսպӡ
ս𰵵ȻҪڣսȴλ磬ǲеͬİɡս½иˮս½ȱһǿǵõ֮ʹûгǿҲټɵˮս𡣡
ս½İΣȣһսҲֵáο˳ɹǰעЩˣôսעţսǻĴͷˣҲֻ˵ս
ƽԽԴָսһЩڹʥսĺôҲóһЩ
⡭ˮһսεͬ˼սİ취
ս޵Ҫǿö࣬ˮˮսʮȫ⡣
һιʥսԤˮսʵȻǿ˵׼̤޵ս𾳽硣
弴ʹһܹ̤޵սҲˡ
ˮսȣ̫ˣһʧˣʱпܱˮˮսϮ
֮ȱ˶սƾȫԺˮս𿹺⡣
ͬ⣬սͫпһɬĿ⡣

һսӵԶܹ֮ʩչ֮Ϣ֪ʱʼ
Եţͷ֮һ䴴˰Ես𵱳Ҳս½սеһǿߡ
ԵѾʮƾôУԺյʱڣڵй֮޲
Եսͽʥս
İԵǽսսеս½ͷ֮һ
ս׳վСɽһһɳصѹȡ
ӵ֮ǿЦԶǿߵֶΣôܻ˶֮սǲм
һԵİԵսȴһһǵһΪãǼٵҲûʲôʧġ
սɫһݣ˵öԣ鲻Ǽٵģġ
ˣǰš
ڽսǰŵͬʱ
ͷŵİսаѪս𡢰ڵİڤսҲ׷׶ǰš
ͷУԵššаڵĴʥսаڵİս𣬸Ժһʱ޵ս
ֻţʮʼҲֻǴսޡ
ΪˣԵĴųս½ͷ߲ˬ֮ʱʱҲ硣

ţսǰľͷֻܶԺ˵һǸռսԣȻ֮Ĵš
üͷһôķû뵽ģǿӦǿ͸ʵǡ
뿪ţѪսз֮죬ܾòԾ
սһ⣺᲻Źƭǣðս𡣱ϾûսӦòֵܵŵջ󣬵磬֪ԴǵҪá
ҹʥսڼΪɽͰ֣õĺôԶԼһҪöࡣ


1464 ִʳǣ£
սۣüλͷɫ΢䡣
սӵ֮˵ġ
Ҳûʲôıأս˵꣬ӭĵĿ⡣
ΣսǶҪ̽̽ˡڤս
úսսҲǰʱһ˳֣ó֮ս
ΪͷλͷԼʵţΪǵĶ֡
ǿǽȵ˼ޣȻᱩ¶֮
λͷ̶󣬷׷뿪

ţĳһҡ
սһߵݣ˿ȴԵЩ
սһӣǰһɫĻ
͸ĻԼԿĻۼˮ֮
ٿȻ䣬ĻһӰ֡
սϹϾˣս½ӵ֮սʦ
֮ĻУӰһȵȥȷģ
սսӦòм١սԣܹѹƴս׽ЧұʩչܹͬѹƴսսʱĽҲܵԼսбѹƵ򡣡
ս𻹲δ־ָоǽУضȻܹѹơ
ĻУӰɳƣ½սȴܹѹƴսӽ޵ǿߣӵ򲢷ͨ򣬶Ǳ򡣡
Ӱ֪йܣͨͱ֪
ΣӰȴӽţҷ͵ȱ֮
УӰɳƿȵ

ս½
ʳǡ
ʳλɽ֮£ǽɽıؾ;
ÿڲ׼ʲôǿ֮ʱʳڵĿջҲרŸǿṩסĵط
ɽҲֻڻеղŻǿ߿š
ǵս֮ʱˡսս½ĶǰЩսţЩս𰲷ֻãֵĻҲͷۡЩսеңٰʧܣĻŵ
ʼǿ߽룬˺ܶ鷳
ʳǰĿʳһۣųʱȲͷɵȴ˿
ʳǱһӴĵɫĻ֣ĻϣܵһЩѹȡ
Ļ˿ŵ׽
˹ĻʹǴսڹĻܹɵƻҲޡ
˼ʹս½λ棬ռȶսǿҲܹɼ产Ȼƻ𻵿ռ䡣һսʳڶ֣ûĻֻʳǼֲ˶þͻᱻݻٴ
ʳǳſڣһ׵ɫȻÿһ϶ɢѪɫϢȻǾսսʿ
ЩʥսʦΪ绹˲ٶӳлƽʥսʦʵ
ڰ绹ܵ˲սԼսϢһλսѾﵽ˰벽սΡ
ò˶ãս½ֻһλս
Ȼ˴սҪŲŻôһλǿ߰
սдս𣬿ʵǼҲܵ롣
ʥսڼԭֻս֪ܣ𽥵Ĵ󲿷ǼҲַͨʽ֪ˣʱЩǼҲʥս
ʥսڣսĿֻ߼ʥϣ߼֮¾ЩǼʵĿꡣ

Ҫ̤ʳǣȴüͷһ壬̧ͷա
ֻշƽݣһλ۵ͬһȻڱУڶŮ鹧Ĵź򣬻еŮаʲô
ݣǰǾͷƽɫĳһսޣЩսÿһͷɢǿϢȻս
Ϣ̺һɹϵѪϢ
ʲôսޣϢӦʲôǿѪü
úߵݣʲôǿս½ͷ֮ףͷӿ
ԵȴӦСһЩǰűҲǾͷͷսޡ
ϷֱһһŮеͬСһ㣬Ůһ
ʮͷսűֱײܿʳǳſڣӳҪȴǲ֪ӵʲôֻÿŲѵ˽롣
ʱӻӳһһȻ
ʧ󣬺ߵսʦ½½ۣԪ֮ǿ˵ݡ
Ȼս𣡡ࡣ
Դ֪սڣȻҲ뷽跨˽սС
սǰʮΪǰʮǰͺ廮Ϊ׶Ρ


1465 Ůӣϣ
սǰ壬Ϊս½ͷ
սʮ򱻳Ϊս½ĳһǿߡ
֣֮Ϊ͵źԵĲࡣ
͵սֻʮоˡ
սսеھͷĴڡ˵ھͷûֶܼУɶս˵սԾһǿ󣬲ǵĴڡ
ݴԣս𼫺ݻּӣÿγŵƶΪƴ
ֵһǣսɢ޳ҲûмʲôֻеĽ˸ţ¼Ҳһˡ
ս򣬿Ųû뵽ǼСΪвһٸˣֻսˣʣµĶˡ
ЩˣսҲ£Ҳָ
սͽܣҲе÷ŵĲŻ֪һ
սʵǿȴԼΪµ
ΪԵʣŲûбǼСУսûõóֵģҲ̫٣ڵҲûʲôġ
ųս𣬵һͨĶǼ硣
սˣűؽɢ
ɲô˵սĿǰڣʵǿ󣬻ܻ̣ʶӾʵҲûж˸ǡս˼裬˷Ϊ
֮ǰӺŮӣսͽܡ

һսĽʲôʱҲսžͺˡ
ȻǻƽߣǿѪǿսޣɳԴﵽսޣȴģǡһսܲζ
Ļƽߣʵȫ֮£ȴֻģأ
ʮͷѣսѾ͵ˣԼսųǿʮͷڵľͷλͽܣҲǾͷһλսݻ̶ȵսڵ
Դˣֻ˵ŵȷǿսҲòһЩ
ںܶ˿ԾǸߵ˼㡣

ջԪ֮ҡҡͷϣʳܹһЩȻֻҪùˡ
ֻǴ֮ǰӳǳ̬δػ
絹Ǻܺ棬Сӻһ·ǿߡ

ʳǣó֮ǰս𽻸Լ壬Ϣ˹ȥ
ɴϢȴúü
ڴϢսĿǰڴʲô飬ʱֻúǰʳǵʾƵס
ʾƵķΪǼƾе壬ȫܹסߵȼķ䡣
ôˣսỹʮ죬סʾƵסʾƵɡ
֪ս𲢷м£˼硣

ʾƵꡣ
סǼ䣬ȷݻ˼㣬Ǭһһ
˰죬Щģ뿪˷䡣
ʾƵΪס¥;Ͳ¥
ľǾͲ¥㣬ܹģҪôʵǿҪô򵥡
˵Ϊ˺ظҪòͣҲûɶ
ʾƵͲ¥߲ʳﶼսΪսڲεսޣĶսսޡ
һͷսսɵʳսڡսżİսҲѵõʳսֵܹסջ
һȷеûҪʳҲҪһЩԡ
ŵȼעӴһЩܡ
֮ǰΪ˽սϵսϢһ鱨ҲһЩϵ鱨
սֻ˴Ϊսȴδ¼սĸܡ
ʲôսʲôսȵȡ

ܿ쿴սλŮӣ˿λŮΧΧ˲ӵܣڡ
սŮͽһƲЩӣܲͷȴͬһĽЩʹת
ĳЩӱݡ
ĿĲȴΪ˼ս𣬻˵Ҫͽս
ŮͽܱϺһͷӣĿȴ͸©һĨ⣬ǼΪΪġ
翴˿Ȼֻʣһӣ˹ȥ
ҪһЩս޲ȣĵķųԪҪܹõʲôõ鱨
ͨԪ񣬺֪Щڵĵӣ϶ʹҲ׵ġ
սŮӣȫãֺܺãԸȴ˲ҹά


1466 Ůӣ£
˺ǣЩӵܣȻΪֺǶþȻĸⶭ˸ӡƺš
ղͲƺţǺͬѰЦˡ
ӣ϶뵽ʥࡢ߹󡢹ɫ㣬֮Ǹá
ⶭòֻ˵㣬㵱ҲµȡҲͰˣⶭõۻ⣬ӲԼŪɱأҪж֣ȴƫƫΪ
ЩͬЩӵˣΪˣ˻ñֳӡ
һЩ̻ԵģֻҪսˣǼ׵ġ
ȴʱ¥Ȼһ
Ҳһ
ֻһλɫװŮӻһ
Ůݱɴڣò˫ˮִŵı䣬͸©һĨʡ
һЩޱȷϣȻһλ绪òŮӡ
ս𣡡ĿһݣԪ֮ȻŮӵΪ
ӦŮӵһΪ֮ǿȻ̤뵽벽ʷʫսΡ
ôΪսϲûһ˷ϡսϵһϵ
սϵŮԺ٣ܹҳŮϵľ͸ãһսصĶΪ
Ҫôһؼõĵ͵ǿߡҪôս¼⡣а
Ȼɫһ䣬ֻŮӺӦʲôĿֱɨ򺫷ߡ
ǿĸӦ羪ȷǳ
ս½սʦΪûжףսȻ仯ɾ޷ʥԪȡ
ȻԪҲһ
Խ߲Σս½սʦѣԭ޹ϵ
⻹ս½սʦʼڣԽʥƷʥƷƷ֮Ĳս½Ķսδܹﵽ
ս½սʦߵ̫ˡ
ͳ˵սϵЩˣԺѹɾ
սʦ£һսܹӦԪ񣬺βȡ
ʱ˿̣ԵĿⲻŮϣƲĿ⡣
ŮӣŮ·λŮȣþǸ´ҰѾͷ
Ǹġ
ŮӵĽŲƶƶԼԴ
սʦǺ޲ŮԼϣǿԼѾԱЩսʦϵ¶Թ֮ɫ
ôգŮߵ˺ӯתִЩʵ
սʦùͷҪˡ
һ飬оö༵Ľ޵ĿԼϡ
ΣջˮԼҲûʲôͱô˼Ǻˡ
ֻǡ
һȺСһѣ⡣
¶ʿ룺룡
Ů£δн̸˼ҲǿһŮͺ޲ȥͽˣһʱ
һЩսʦðվéӲʺ㲻Ůͽλó
˿̣õɫ
֮ǰΧԼתˣʱĿⶼһŮϣг˼ʺŭ
ǹװŮӵһʵȷöòԱöøʹ޹װŮӡ
ϻŰɴţ϶ǳó޷ˣš
һ˸ԼˮֻſװŮˣ˵϶á
ôߵĶˣӵҲ¶˶Զõ̬ȣͷ˦ۣ죡
һЩöõɴ۾漴˫Ŀȼŭ
飬Աӣ
һ̣Ŀ˹װŮϣΪӣԼز
֪뵽ʲôͻȻ¶а֮ɫ
飡
һŲϣ䲻š
ǸŮˣҵˮӸˣʦôŹװŮӵ
ȻڶõĸװŮӵ϶ʲô⡣
һ˲˵ĿٴڶϣһɫŹ֡
ⶭôģΪ˼ҴŰɴ⣿
˵׼̫ƯԲŹסء
һʺߵĿԸ
˿ûЩ˵Ŀĺ壬Ϊ¶ȡע⡣
뵽øӰ裺ǸŮˣûУ
ҲˣⶭսȤˡ
սþǸƣװŮ˿ûá
ɫһڣӣҺӱӡ
ֵģôҪȥקװŮӣȴһ̣װŮٿȻ̧ͷˮͫк˸
һ̣ػѪɶײ˲֪ΣЩվ㿪
ɲǼ䣬¥žˣװŮӵĿ𾪣𾪹ǳݡ


1467 ս
ŮĿش˻ƽʥսʦѰսڶ첻ɡ
ŮȻս
Ƕÿ֪Լжˡ
һ˳ŹװŮӣֶԶñʾֻ
Ȼ漴˿ʼΪĿеŮˡ
˶սǼΪ̡
ս֪ñشǺ롣
ҲЩ˶ԺĲΪʾŭǴͬλãΪֺŮԶöˡ
ЩѹװŮӾܣһѾ˴׼ſڵһЩ˶ʱ졣
ˣսһͽܡƳ
ãƳΪҪ˲٣ﵽսھ硣
ʦ֣Ҫұ𰡣ɵǸӡѪеĶøԼ˿ǶôǱɫǶô
ڵӣƳճ˳飬漴һ˳Ŷָȥ
һƳǺһͣĿ
һ̣ʲôʦñͷûˣֻŽŮһŪߡ
Ƴ¶Ϊ˵ЦݣװŮǰ
ƳСͻ˹¡Ϊ񣬽չһѣĳˣ֪ǷԸ͸ӡƳѹĿеĻȡ
ϧװŮĿ⵭ģ˿ûдƳ˼
ƳЩҲסˡ
ҪŭȴֲöŮŮŭɵãƳ㽫ŭйϡ
׵ģǺ͹װŮһϵĺ硣
Сӣ뿪λãƳõǴȻڹװŮǰ¶Ŀ
Щսͽܻûɫһ۸սͷϡ
ۼźûжƳлŭ
Сӣӵʦս𣬲ľ͸ӹƳԣвź磬
ڳûǱƳӣ֪ƳԪвź硣
ȻڳӶƳŮΪߣɶԺܹŮһǼʡһ¶ֻ֮ɫ
ɫ䣬һȣһָһƳؿһѪ
Ƴһ㵣ȻûзӦȷӦ嵹ɶ޴ɡ
ѪԾɿ
Ȼ͹װŮȣ΢һЩ
һ־Ƴؿһ
ֻһɫӲˡ
ȥһǿߡ
һָսʵƳشսΪ
һȺӵһĿ˸ҲòѺõɨ򺫷磬ٵӸǿ߱ǡ
һЩǼӣǵǿ߶ս
ŮսֵҲսѹŮԭΪȻˡ
㡭㡭㾹ҡƳʹŭŭӺ硣
սΣʦɽս
Σ֪𱰵Сĳʦѵһ١ɫĮ
ѵңƾ㣿ƾʲôƳҧгݡ
ţʦ𲻻ŹġһݻƳͶǱߡ
ûһƽʥսʦһսڣս˲źãûһս
ûԴмΪںĵ״̬һսһÿԴһĵʱ䡣
һսȵıչлҪá
ôװŮӿˡ
¶ģֺαصġζ
װŮǣս𡣡
֪ңһ
װŮӵʱսĴ˭˲֪˭˲ƳҲǲ֪µòδظ˵¡
Ҳս𼶱֣ĳǺܺݣսûһ͹ΪϵġЦԡ
һΣװŮֻ΢΢üδ𻰡
û֪ʾƵսѾϢ͵š
Ͳ¥飬Ѿսֵܹˡ

䣡
һƺȻ٣Ӻ٣һˡ
ɵãЩӿ򺫷͹װŮ˵Ŀͱͬ顣
սΣλսĶ֡
Щǲδ˳սǿ߷ȥ룬ս̫ˣĻһǼսǾˡ
˵ҶԱͽ֣ܶ
ŭȣϴ߲ͷ۵߳ڶ
һߣô޼ΪЦɴ˿ȴûһЦó
սǿѹ·𼴽ӿҽƥ
ʦ𣬾ǡúƳָźԼװŮӡ
սʱһݵɨ˹ȥ
װŮӵʱսӶʱһͣ漴ս㣡
ǹװŮӣȻǱսϵսǿߣ


1468 սῪʼϣ
ʲôս𣡡
ս𣡡
úƳ˾һɫҰǾȻսǶսư
ǵʦҲһս仹ǰ;ıս
ҲȻˣһĿɿڴŴɡ
ĿеŮȻսǿߣǴ˵Ϊͷڵıս
Ҳһ֮ǰ粻ûв²⹬װŮӺܿǱս𣬿ɱսսϿûôǿΪ
Ŀ˱սһһ˵սϵսΪͻƣȲչʾһսԼǰǿߣӮˣ־ͻһ
ÿһεֽս½λûһսֵܹջ
սȴ̵ڶûб©˵׼ʲô˵ԭ
Ȼ᲻òȥѯʣ˫죬սʲôԭ򣬲ǣˡ

Уһʱ֮佩סˡ
սû뵽ԼҵӾȻս
ŮͽսΪˣͽҪսս𻤶̣˿Ҳ޷׳֡
Ҫ˵£ǵڡ
սսеĴڣսȴǶʮ֮ŲСĲࡣ
Ȼˣ˴ǶúƳ˱ս
ս½սֻʮλ󣬾Ѱܹơ
սΪԼͽܳͷƱػս𲻿졣
ΪսʦɽЩսССսܶˣսȶսƵ¡
ǷŭʹսҲ䲻ʲôõĽ֡
ԭǱս𣬶СͽĴսսЦһһȴΪԼͽ
ãƳμǰ۲ʶ̩ɽǰһֻţôҲû뵽Լô
սеױ˻һת˺硣
ս˫΢УˡսӦ޴ˡ
ս𿴲͸ΪȴΪЩ豹ԭΪֻս
ܽйڱսϣս㷢йϡ
Сӣ㽫ͽ£νսɫơ
һ㶣ǲսԾԼô
սĿһ˿ǻһϷʡ
ϷŰǶԺ磬Ƕս
ս֪ʲôˣһ֮ɱս𣬾˵Զǿ߲ӵе֮㲻սҲԴ
ҪΪԼͽͷˣɫ͵һ
һ
սɫһݣܵвĪСҲʲô˲ǿߣ
սϣûмˣȵȡ
սɫͻȻѿ뵽ĳһֿܣսȷʶս𣬿սΪĳ˵ĺճ˱仯
һʱ֮䣬սһĲ㽫Լˡ
ǸˣǱȵ˱սҪء
ȴڴ˿̣һЦ
ϵܣսλΪս𣬺αΪһС¶󶯸ɸءĪҪСЦ
֪ʱһӰս
ɡȻսɫ䣬ȴǵһ
еһٴλȻˡ
ԭŮս֮ǰֵҲս𣬻ս
һʱ֮䣬ڶһںϵĿⲻǼʣǳݡ
һ壬ɱսǺεǿʲôʱҲܹﵽ˾ؾ̫ˡ
úƳһ̱ϣᣬѵǱôһڽս𣬻Ѱս
úƳ߶µĸǸƳǲ㱻
һλɱλսţˣûһָ̫ˣ˵ǶԷˡ
ô֣绹δ¶֮ʱƳǶôŭҶ֡
ں籩¶սݣƳȴǸм顣
ڱͷƳжеġ
սʱ֣ս𵽵ûóͻ
սԺϵܣһϸչ˲ܣ֮ǰѾæˣڻϵǰ͡⻰˵ս΢΢죬֮ǰɣȫǲԺˡ
˴νӵϢǰ鷳Ҳδϵ
ȻˣսͲٶȥ
սɫѿˣսҪսῪʼ֮ǰסʾƵ꣬սһ½սȻֱӽš
˼սڳսû˵ʲô
糯ս֣ϵܾͰϸˡ
ȥǰٿȻһ٣µĸսȥܲԣĳ֮⣬ûκע⵽


1469 սῪʼ£
ߣ
սȥˣսȻ˼ɣ߳˦ȥ
սɫԾƽתȥ

ʾƵס¥Ǽ䡣
սɫúƳսսվһߡ
Ϊǵʦǲһǰ;ս𰡣˺ɣ鵽˲ɿĵزԻ˶á
κս俪ڣҧгݣս𣡡
սгʣƾʲôԼսûбǰ룬ƾʲô
սսᣬҲսսһδᣬͬʱҲս֮дĴᡣʱڴϷҪʲôͣǱϷˡ
ԭΪִţսûкͺվڶĴ㡣
ɽսսֱӽǰŵľٶȴǼսеŨŨʡ
⼵ʣսһʱ֮ӺͿҪսú档
֤ŲǴľ

š
ΪΣڸ簲źλúսѵϵܣսܻвս㣬ûаյĶ־ͲҪ¡
ΪΣ
ս죬ŽĴԸ֪硣ȻսҲûһжߺ磬˵ľǵʱĳЩսսڱ©˺֮
˵սֵԱϾǴԣ㱩©֮Ǻ룬Ի£㣬£ҲԻֻ㡣
֪ϵսǿ󣬿Ͼֻһˡ
˶٣սЩϵھͼŵĻŵԸⶥסѹ
ʧЦҡͷǱ©֮ôʲô
Сڵȷδмŵ뷨
սԣ̾Ϣһ
һЩɵĶսȥ

Уһвûжô⡣
ʩչ󣬺ûҴš
ֻǺû뵽ս½ô𶯡
ʹˣԾޱȵ˵ˣǺӵеЩֻ൱ڴԲһĴս𣬺ûʲôµġ
൱ڴԲʷʫսֻҪս̬Ҳ¡
൱ڴԲ޵ս١
ĿǰΪֹս½ŵս𣬲ûǵȼ
ú˼ģ뿪ʾƵ֮ǰսһ仰
Сļս𣡡
°˼Сļսʲô˼ĪǼսҲ
ڻңսΪλҲ
ѵ˵Ŀһ֮ǰս˵ЩԵʱѰЩһ̬ȡԣӦ飬Ϊʲô飿
û´ĻǴԲǵʱŵսսڴŰﴫָʾʮа˾Ǽս𡣡
²⣬ܿͨ
ô޷Ҫҵѹȶҽš
ϧսֻҪʧˡЦһͷ¡
ã
һ˿ᡣ
һУΪսһЩøɢ
ԭ绹кڹʥսɱʥ뷨ں绹Ǿһˡ

ʱת˲ţʮʱôȥˡ
սἴʼ
һգͻȻʼš
ȵǼǿɲκεĳٵҲֻоͷеһ̵Լݵλ
սվںһߣΪֵעˣ϶սϵս
սصĶϢս˵ľͱȽϸˡ
ͻȻ䣬еһ䲢ҳԼϡ
߶Էȴû˿ջߵ˼
սλǰ׹ս𣬰׻սʦ֣սῪʼдʱ׹սпܻ鷳
ͷԭǰ׹սѹֻ˵Լ
սʮôζһЦ
ǵһҲδط
Ű׹սĵսǰʮ½½ˡ
Щǿ߿򺫷Ŀⶼ˺档
һɱս𣬻ӵ֮Ĵԣúһصɴ
սɫ緢սʱʱùԼ
Ȼ󣬱ǳ˼սĴͷ
԰ڣսİڤս
аսĵѪս
԰ԵţսĽս
ţսڶİս
ĴͷۣƷӿһ𶯲ĴЦźɽӰٷսһļս
ӭλǰ˴սʹ˿ʼѡսӭӦλãš


1470 ׹սս
ս˵ʼҲһʼսͻֵġ
ȳֵǸԼܵһ
ЩһĽ֣õսһָЩһպĳɳżĺô
ĳЩһһֱѵõ𣬵ܹͻơ
⻹սȽָÿһʮʤܹѡսԼбȽεָʱһʱ
սᣬһͽġ
ǰ죬Ǹһָ
ʮʤһѡͷָԼԼʡ
ԴˣڶսҲûʲôʵģͷȻͬǴս𣬿սȴһϡ
ȴ΢΢ҡҡͷͷʵȻͷиóģóģȷܹõܺõĽ̵ѯǲóģͷҲһ㡣
ս𣬼սóսǿսḻ
սƾŵԼʣҲսȽϷḻóʹýꪡ
սóõ
ѪսǿȫһѪʣҪ˵óĵطٶˡ
ڤսԻ浹ԼĶ⡣
ȥѯʰսȭѯʽս𽣷ȫǴġ
ȫûϵҲûȤȥָЩѾȫ·սʦ
ʱһζš
Ҫʱڵ
սףսݾʹ˿ʼλսԸ¶֣
λս˳
սս涼ΪĴڣһʮţһʮ
һսԭʮսʤʮȻԭʮս䵽ʮսһ
ʱĶţսıƺƴԽÿ֮ĲСҪܳһʱֳܷʤ
ź¡ϡ
һǼΪ񫣬һЩŵһս֮Ľʲô
ֵսԽԽǰ
Ȼ䣬׹սվ˳Ŀɨ򺫷磺ս𣬿ɸ뱾һս
׹սվóЩɧ
֮ǰսĻֻʮ࣬Ȼһʮ
׹սսս𣬲սҲãսʦҲãͳͳ
ʱսΪһ岢һɵսǼΪ뺷һս
һ˵˴սģ׹սʮҪȺ߶ˡ
ڶսҲ֪׻սǰ׹սʦܣ׻սսС
һεսд裬ǽ˫֮ĳԹһ˫սд裬ǽ˫ԹǾνˡ
սԺĻΣ̲סվ׹սʮսȴսһ½սǲЩԴСˡ
׹սЦ½ս½սܹɵսлǰʮڵԨս𡣡
ǶսսûȷĶλսӦòֹȡԨսΰɡ
׹սʮĵսǿߣǿһ壿
ЩսȷԨսϼΣҪӮԨսûʲô⡣һ壬ǾͲͬˣ仹׽ѹ֮£ʮа˾Ż䡣
սֻ֮ȡԨսΣΪûжԸ߲νս
ЩʮĵսţսսǣĿԶԶڻʤĿԡ
ǿսδؾͱսǰʮ
׹սҲԴС
ս½ʵþʵòء
սҲԼ˵ġԴСվסţսδؾͱȰ׹ս
սУսЦĿݣСӵ˰׹սܵġ
սͷҲĿ⾼սȻսɱϾûۼʶ
ĴͷҪ֪һսսǷᱩ¶˵е
Ŀע֮£ƽվ˳
ϸ磬ⳡսҽˣлĺ⡣糯ս𹰹֣һĮ
ս죬̾ϢһЦ¡

У׹սɱĿںϣСӣӦøеˣս᲻ɱ¾Ⲣζű׷Ź㣬ʦܵĳ𣬱ᱨ
㸶һЩۣȽʥսڡ
仰ǰ׹սô˵ͼҺ
ϧ׹սʧˣʼգɫû˿ı仯
׹սüɺԤڲϣԭΪԷٻЩֻţڿ
Ц׹սĿγףһҪţһʵӲʮɡҪΪ¶ʥսһûнʥսʵʱھͲô෴ģʥսİ׹սʵͻ
ʱȰ׹սŹ
뼰ˣ紫ϻ˵ˣ˵Ͷְɡƾ㣬ҺµĲҽʥս


1471 ʤϣ
仰ЩƵζ׹սʱŭˡ
⣡սϯλУ԰׹ŵսһ⣬ô׹սûԷŭöԷֻţԼŭˡ
УŰ׹սŭʱ䱻ѹӴѹϢ˷ӿȥ
캧ˣĩշ籩ѩɽ
ȻƳˢԼ綼û˿
׹ɭ֣
׹սôһץʱ汩һϢ䣬׹Ǵӵ̳ʮɡ
ͬһʱ̷𣬿úû뵽ǣһƬ׹Ǵ̳ķΧڣһӴ岻Գĳ׹֮׹ȥ
׹Цġ׹ɭ֡ô򵥵ġ
սǰʮ϶Լս㲻ԼģԼ϶Ҳжͣǰʮս֮Գսսǿߵԭ֮һ
Ӱȣ
ȻԾɺܿ˷Ӧ˫ջΪӰͬ籩һ߳
¡¡
˫߳ķ籩ܿ콫ɭһܼİ׹ɣһڶЩ׹ǺȻ߳ɷ顣
ˣ˫γɵĲӰ籩˰׹ս
ʲô׹սͫһȻ֪ǿ󣬿׻Լıս׹սЩȻ
׹ս壬
׹սף
һ̣׹սû˿׹ս汻ͬһսװΧǷŴá
䣡
˫ȲӰ߳ķ籩صڰ׹ս档
Ӵð׹ս𵹷ɶ
һŵİ׹սϵ׾Ȼ鿪
׹սͫһԼİ׹ս׷жôǿ׹սޱȵġʩչ׹ս֮󣬸ǿƥ
սȴǿֵһˣԷʵǿʲô̶ȣ
׹սΪﵽ˴սûɺӰȣƷߴﳬƷеȡ
ټϺʥԪʵȳԽ˴Բһ쿰ȶ죬һѾ˴Բһ졣

׹ս˫͵һʵһǻ𻨣ĵ֮ƱĦֹͣ
У׹սɫһˣҪνӵ±һ
׹ս˿̾һãɭ졣
ٿȻ䣬׹սȼɫ棬ɫУһ޴սֶ
սһ춯صŭһѰ׹ǳ߸߾һɾ˵ķɢ
ռһ̶
ɣ׹սŭ𣬰׹ս˿ռ䣬ݺն򺫷硣
ܵսҲ׹սһˡ
սҲõģ׹ս𣬶׹սøһﵽ˼ޡʵԽսڰˡ
սָӦأ
ɵãսĿųеˡ

԰׹սһɫ΢
ô˵Բһںһ켫ޣȷżĲࡣ
һԵ緢米ֳͬӴӰ
Ӱɢ߹ʥϢгĸоӰ
Ӱ˫ſɲǼγɲӰ
ΪӰֱۻӳһһƵͬһŭڿռ䱩Ű
ƣ
һ뼫͵ơ
׹սĹƺƴ󣬺ĹƸΪƴ
ǻΪһƣսһֱԶžϵĿֲо
׹սİ׹Ǿ޵ɲǼ𣬿ǰͺ̣ʤܿ죬׹սŲסˣڶɡ
Ű׹սʧɣ׹սİ׹սʱǿƳ
׹սıƳֱð׹սܵ˷ɣֱѪɫҰɫӿ׹䣬صĵڵϡ
ڶսһ׹սѾóǿһУȻ׵Ļˡ
ڶս˿зĸо
ڵϣָԭ
ϣֵķƵȴҲ԰׹սһѡ
׹ս壬ǳԽʥƷʥƷƷ֮ʡ׹սһڳƷµʥѧҲе֮УҰ׹ս𻹷ӳһʮ
˵׹սһ޽ӽ˵ǿѰԲҲΪ
½ڴԲҲǼΪŵĴڡ
ս½λ棬·ƫˣ԰׹սڵı֣˵ͳΪԲǿˡпܳɾ񡣡ͺ󣬺жս½Щսʾϧ
սϯλУڶսΪ̫𾪶û
λ½սʵеĸǿ
Ҫսĳôǵս˵֮£ȻվˣǾ͸ɴףʡĴٱս
Ϸ̸µĸСսʱվ˳


1472 ʤУ
Ȼս𣡡
սսеĿˡ
һս¶Ȥ֮ɫ
ս֮ǰֳսͷȻЩ࣬ɱս˵˿
Ӧһƾеս
ֻƾУǲܹͨսܸࡣ
ͬģս˫ҲܹӸеԼĲ㡣
˫Ǿ͵Լȱݻûиоͱˡ
ֻǡ
սֳսֻǺǰսֳսȣЩȥ˭֪սʵû
һսҪʤˡһλս
˵׼սǸ磬ҪʵǧѣЩսԾԭ̤һλϡϣΪȴһս
սǰʮΪѾ˴սޣǽʷʫս𣬷ΪѾﵽ˶㡣
ʱҪʵҪôѰҸǿսҪôսս߼ʵƿء
ÿһҪѺܳʱЩ
սսûսҲδؾĶȫǸԡ
ʱڶս۷ž⡣

ְɡɫ΢
Ͱ׹սһս粻СЩս½ս
ս纣Хһӿ
壡
һȣսϢǣܿԶԶԽ˴Բһ쾳硣
һ䣬壬ȻԾδﵽƷΣȴ֮ǰ׹սİ׹սҪǿϲ١
Һ翴óսգѾﵽһΪĵزӽ
ϻƣ
ţһ˿ȣսʩչģǱս
ˣҲоһеǿһкս϶ȣ߳ɡ
һֹȦΪȻܵԼԪ𶯡
һƣжԪĹұƻԪĹΪǿ
һ䣬ˣ˿ֻҪˣɶ˵
üĴɫâʢҹһ֮⣬ޱȡ
ͫ
֮ͫԪ糯һӿ
¡
һεɢռ顣
ʲôս󺧣ôܣһеܲǿɶԪĹȴΪǿڻδȫɳ֮ǰսƾһԼǿĴڡ
սľͷҲԹ
һѾ©ϵǰһҲǲܡ
ѵСʹս֪һУսĵһͷ
һ̣սֻʲôԼԴ汬ըˣ͵³ѪĿŨŨĲ˼顣
ʱսʲôˣ˸˶ԷԼǶԷӵкԼԪ񹥻ֶΡ
ʤ׷һԾƺݺĳ
ã
սף
սԴʹ߾ȫ߷ս
һתս׽սΧ
׹սףս׵ķȻʤһ㡣
ں֮ƵĹ£սΪԪܴ޷ӳսȫ£ս׸ֵס֮ƵĺƬ̼ͱˡ
ս׺Ͱ׹սֻͬǵֵƬʱ䣬Ƭʱ䣬ѾΪսȡ˻ᡣ
սжȻһޱȣȴǳֹĻɫһɵڽƯš
һɻϢ
Ȼһӵлʥ
Хնն
һХռ䣬ںУ·ʲôõĹǻ֮з˳ҪԼɡ
սУȴһɫϮ򺫷硣
ɫһʩչԼ
粻֪ǰѻԵʥʲô䲨ȴǻʵĳƷʥ
˵ڳƷµ㲻ö⣬ʩչХնն֮Ѿﵽ˺ܲ˼ĵز
ʹǺ磬ҲȫûаƾųƷеʥѧֵΪڴ˿̴ȱݣ¶ɡ
Ҫôʩչ塣
ҪôʩչȳƷϵʥѧɼָ
Ҫôʩչ
֮䣬Ѿ¶Ǵ÷зԥѡӦԷʽ
ɫĻʩչѹֱսΪһΣӦնҲǴ󽵡
֮ԵģԼڣΪȴڼޣȴԲһڡ
ɷָ
¡
ɫлնͷײͬСײһ𣬻ನ
ۡ
սನش
ֱϮԼನѹ
սϯУһƬĬһ
ͷȣ֮Ȼ֮սĴԹȻû
˭ЦЦЦݶͷ֮ȻѾ֤ʵȷԭпܴԼֵľͷǱȻҪˡ
սһվڴһսս½սʦˮǴ·磬¼Ȼӵ֮ʩչβλͬоպǾͲټɵˮ


1473 ʤ£
ɫŹ֣ս˼ǣҪĳ֮ʩչ׳ȥ
ս𣬰ܵдս𲻵ص
ҲĶˡ
ͷģս𽫷޳˳ǾͶܹѧϰ
ս᲻֪ԼΪͬǿǰս˼룬Ψһһܹõ֮뷨
ͷ˭ˣĴԻᰵ֣ɱսҲ֮ʩչС
õʩչǾͲͬˡ
սǷӦսû¡
ͷͬˣһ½ս
սɫһ˲Щ漴ָȻûǸˣ˵׼ͬˣڡ
ֻΣսҲ˵ܾĻһ˺ľͷ⣬δЩԲ
ŵսҲЩͬ⣬ǶѾˣĴͷսʱǾͳ֣֪սȻ˵ôһ仰ˮ˽
ʱֱӷԣǲֱӸж֮ͷٲҪŭ
սһһӦòΣ˰ɡ
ɵףսЩھΣһиţսδػᱻ˱Ƚ֮
λ˼ԼȽǿѧҲŭͲʵġ

սɫһĪǸ²ͬ⣿δ̫˽˵ˮˮѾﵽʷʫսļޣʱп̤뵽޵ս𣬿νǿս½սʦǿС
Լһӵ֮򲻿ˮսĶ֡
Ǹ½ʩչ֮Ҷ֮ξˮս𡣡
սôһһЩԴѵģսʦ򺫷ĿѾ
֮ǰشİ׹սԼս𣬶¶ֻЦݡ
缥ЦǰսҪõ֮ˣαؽԼ˵Ķô塣
νʩչ֮ûУһжΪսʦ˶ѡ
ǲԸ⽻ˡս˿ź˵ǵдˣǻ֮
ȻˣΪս½𲻵òԴСˡսûʵ
һȺǿҪԼһ£ǶġսϯλУȻһȴ
⣬ʱȻվһߡ
ŤͷȥǱս
սɫһͣĿɨȥԭǱս𣬱սﱾ𣬿Ҫ۵ġ
һȺսҲǴ󾪱սս˵ѵսͲõ֮
Ѫսкһ
ͷѪսЦĹ죺սòῴСӰɣ˵սСнԴıȡʩչ֮
˻һսĿ
սĿ䣺Ѫսأ
ѪսΪ⣬Ҫ˵ЩʲôȴͻȻʩչ֮ûʲôҪġֻҪλܹӮңкη
˻棡սһϲȻֳǿʵΪͷţðս˻ûнϡ
ս̾ϢһԷô˵ˣҪҲûа취ˡ
ǺǣǱ͵һְɡģǰսѪս𣬶սİڤս
ڤ壬ڤսûӺ磬һϳʩչԼǿʡ
ڤսӰʱ࣬һɹɭ
þȫɣǻġҲսȻ̬ȸ΢ŭˡ
ԲѣڤսһſڱһХ
һХӰǵصϮ򺫷硣
ЩӰòޱȣвһЩŮӣЩŮӿЩӰһгСһЩĸ˹ȥ
Ĵͷʱս˵Ĵͷ鱨
ⰵХǰڵ氵սǿս
ǿ󣬿ϧǱսҺΣƣ貵ɫҫ£֮ƸǽϵϮ
һӰҽУΪɻҡ
ڤսΪ⣬Ҳûսǿ٣ֵȫ
ڤսͻȻȼɫ档
棬ڣ
ƣ
ɫĻ滯ΪһֻƣŨŨĹȻȥ
ͬǰڤսıս϶ȺͰڤսȴĸߣټϰƵĵȼȻﵽƷµȵĶ⣬һƵǿ
ˣѷڳƷµʥİǲ˼顣
ɫ䣬ʥսһȻʩչ
ת˲䣬绯Ϊһս
ںϡۻצ
Ϊǿʥѧʩչʥѧ֮Уıڴ˿Ҳﵽɫĳ̶ȡ
ս𾪵ĿУ米һӰץצݺݵյצ棬̼佫˺ѳɷ顣
צδɢѸ͵Ľڤսɡ


1474 ս
ڤսѪɶϸѪⱻ˺ѣɼǡ
ͷ˲վò˼Ŀ⿴򺫷硣
ôܣûжãȻô˰ڤս𣬻ڤսش
ʣһҲǿʣһЩսһʱǲսĿǰΪֹδչ¶ǿʣȻһֱˡ
ⲻܹ벻Ǻһʼչ¶ǿʥѧЩսΪǿս档
֮ڶսĿ⣬Щսû뵽ȥ
˵ЩսǱʶҲȥ롣
һ½սǿսԶǿ߲е򣬱սҲŨĲ½սǿʣҪҪЩͨսˡ
λҪôЦЦɨ򼸴ͷ
ͷɫһһףڤս𶼱ˣеıݺݶҡˡ
ѪսģȰڤսһΣ˫в࣬ɻûд󵽺Ͱڤսĵز
ѪսղŻƲ𺫷磬˿ȴͺӶ
սȴվ˳̡
սͰڤսĲͱȽϴˡڽսУΪսڱȻļδػĶ֣ڿȫʢʱڡ
룡۾΢Уʩչʥս֮սԾɴԼһ˿вҲһ˿
սгһһɶ೤ľ޵صĽɫ磬ɢǿϢ
Ʒʥжϳ˽սʥĵȼ
սһǿһնԸ㡣
ʥ壬
˵ĵŷս˿Լ·ѾΪһܹնƲľ޵
սеʥ߸߾Ϣĵס磬Ѱս𣬴˿ֻ¶ˣɶں˵ֻһţûκεĸо
Ենսȳ˵ĵâ򺫷磬ÿһâԺɱսµĴڡ
ڳڶǿߣսڣֻǱƲѪڣѪ
Ѿ޽ӽƷʣһѽӽƷµ۷ʥһгƷµȶıս
һնѰԲǿҲᱻɻɱ
¡
ʥս߷£ʥս֮УɫĻ
ںϡۻצ
ɫâɫצײɲǼɫɫĹҫţ貵Ĺâ۾
ĺϣԼХ𶯲񷡣
ۡ
Уս͵طɳصڵϣڵ滬ϰԶ
ȹ𽥼һȺսʦһĻٴα
ս𣬾Ȼ˳̶ȣǰսҲ԰첻
֮ս𣬱ȰսҪǿ⻹ûж֮Ƕأ
˻
뵽˿򺫷Ŀⷢ˷츲صı仯ǿͼսѾһս½ǿߡ
սɫ࣬ޱȣԭΪСͻȻǶֵǿڣǿҵķðսܵ㡣
ӭźߣսҲ޷֮ǰ˵ú罻֮Ļ
һսһƬ
絭û˴ӮңǺĳʩչɾͲύˡ
ʱûٸ顣
˼սڻ˭Ƕ֡
ҼǼսˣӮô
һƬ֮Уս𷢳һ߹Ц·ڳЦ֮ǰսĲһ
һЦŭ˰ս𣬵սվսĪΪŮıͻ㡣սǲˣս𻹲ڻ¡
ں϶棬սȻڱսһ
ҪսСŮôսƽ˿ܰսŭӰ졣
˵սʳ֪ôȥսкνսơ
һĻòսΪģ֮ǰս۸Ͳս˿̿սǿ̽ŭйϣһλŮսþͷˡ
ٱģȴû˸ҳͷ֮ǰû˸Ϊͷһ
üڱսʾƵѺ֮ǰΪ˵ĻԼбҪΪս鷳
ս£ĪҪ֡ȴڴ˿̣ӵ˱սĴ
뵽սΪѾﵽսޣ΢΢ͷ
սͱս˫˫ɳȰս𿪿ڣսֱתͷѪսϣѪս֮ǰСŮӵСŮģѪսͰսһְɡ
Ʋңսɫܲÿ
սӴϢʣӴС
ս޵ϢͬӿıŶʱ併±˪¶轵
սɫһ漴ЦԭΪﵽ˴սޣѹֻ˵
Ѫս˿ɫأȴ¶Цݣʢ飬¾ȴ֮ˡ
һս⣬Ѫս𲻸СƱսȻܱ˺á
սȻҲ뵽±սǵڶսѪս𿪿ں󣬾ûپܾ


1475 սVSս
ĿתսΪѾͻƵսļޣ˴⡣
Ŷ꣬սѾɳ˵ز
˵սΪսҲѣսܻ꣬ĲһЩġ
ɼʹЩģҲûдﵽսޡ
꣬ȥʱܳʵ϶ڶս˵ԾǶ̵Ĳ˼顣
Ĳ˼޷սֲ˼ȣԾڶս߿սһۡ
˵׼սǵڶսأ
Ļյսÿˣͷ˼սֻ¶Ҫɨء
ҲѹѪս𲻹棬ӦˣսɫѿƬ̺󣬷ͬˡ
Ѫս֣ǲڤսͽսʧ֡
ȻսȻСӣҲܺսѲһ֣СƤ
Ѫħ壬
ѪĻ
ʥ壬
ꪣ
ͷϹѪѪһꪶȻս
ս鲻䣬ʼվûʲô仯
ͷĹбս֮ʱսڶˡ
ս壬
һտɫ״ڱսϣսϢȻһЩ
˵֮ǰıսһλ߹ŮĻھһλŮս
Ʒʣͫһ
йȸѪľйſƷʵǰܿжϳսʣȻﵽƷ
ĲǺ磬սʵսЩս޲󺧡
սϲսʳԽʥƷЩ޽ӽƷ
޽ӽƷƷȴŷǳĲ࣬ҲԽȥĲࡣ
ڱսʩչսɲǼ䣬ռ·𶼱ˣʱһ̺ƶֹͣ
ѪսͰսͷһȻӲıա
ʲôͷɫ֡
ܰɣսһ֣ռӿֳı˪籩ƺƴͷ
ͷĹɲǼ粣һѣֻһͷѪɳڵҳӡ
һս𣬳Ϣ
áǿ
Ǳսֻ±սǿɡ
죬һӶôǿˣպɳˮˮսкξ壿
ս𣬻ǿߣ׷۲ֹ
ûע⵽սĿһ
ߣսһĿûͷϣʾͷĲм
һʼսĶ־ͲͷֻѪս֮ǰԱս۴裬ս뽫ں϶ڱսһڵһĻ
սĿǡ
սһѾȺܾˣʦĳ𣬽վսĿֱָս
ʲôսҪսս𣿡
кϷˣս֮ǿսƵһ˵׼һƾеս
ս뿴սս֮䵽ǿ
սǿߣȴע⵽սĻ
𣿡
սʦǱսɱģ
ɣԼսΪˡ
һǿ߻Ȼ
սվŭȣսĪҪš
ҺţֻǼս𰵺ʦҲʵŵսҲսɱˡսҲ̫սΪС
սΪ˴Ҷսȵ
սĿǱȻҪģЩսҲǱɱεģҪҲκ֡
Цһս𼥷սΪ˵սôᱻͷȣ
սʱ
սʱ򶨵սԱҲգͺͱսһϣһսܹñսԱᡣ
սһϿңһЩǿɻ󣬾Ǳս˵ģǱս˼ս
αҵҪαʲôʱ򡣡ս˿ˣռķ籩ͱ˪ҡ
ʥȭ
޾ıۣ֮ΪȭȻսȥ
ս壬һ貵Ļƽɫâѿսͬһȭӳ
Ǭȭ
¡¡
һ飬ɫͽɫâա
籩ƽŰ
һƷս壡սǰռսһôö̩ɽǿߣ֮ǿ˿ڱսıս֮¡
ΪսʱԶԶս𣬶ʣս˽ͷڱս֮ϡ
ս岻յףȻһν棬ս·硣
Ǽս𣡡ս𲢲⣬սˮƽһ㣬ֻǺͰսһȼҲ̵ڣֱǸű
ӿµϢڶ𣬱սϷżΪŨҵıɫâռ亮Ũ
ɲƷеʥѧ𺳣ս𣬾һ˲š


1476 
ʹ½ԲһܹƷеʥѧҲеš
ս½λ棬ŵȷǲ٣ϧ

Ԫƣ
գɫľԶžһ£ƣԵôСʹ
һƣδ׽پð˳ɵսſ˵ϣѹȵǿ߸˵ųɶѾ˹ȥ
ս𵭶ɫһʧͺ㾹Ȼ˵ս
ʥƷεսսֻڱϼģĹʥƷսǲƪ
ȭ
ս𱳺·̫һĻȹԱЩտٵۣΪһС͵̫֮ȭ
һһ䣬ȫ෴ԹȻײ
͡
Ũİ۳ƣ±ꡣ
սɫһͨ죬ӲĽ³Ѫѹȥ
һΣȻǼս·磬Ǵ·硣
ս壬˶ﵽƷΣҲ£ֻǼսյĸ죬ͬģսյҲϷӳսʮսռݵޡ
һεʥѧսȴǲͬ
սʩչģԼıսƷߴʥƷΡ
սʩչսǱսǲȱģ˵ĲһӾˡ
ɣսɫһ䣬ؼı˪ΪֱӲ򼫻ս
ʽ磬һ̣սѾ˲ʲôˣսǿԶԶս
սΪڣӦսģֻޱս𾯾һֱڱûгֵĻᡣ
ʱΪ˻ɱս󻼣սŵ硣
ٶᱻݣԼƽ󳹵𣬿ֻҪɱ˱սһжֵá

ս߲Ƴ˺һۣܹҲ˳ɵٺò
ڼս˶ǶԼܹΣţһɳ롣
ȻսſʽսɫЩѿ˵˵һͱסˣΪʤŵĵƶóˣŵսк
ƣ
ʽ֮򼫻սı˪ɲǼ䱻ѹƵȣ
ˣսɫѿʽ綼ѾԾδһһսǿ˺εȳ̶ȡ
ȻδһҲˣսһӣȵսӿ˪ɡ
˫Ŀӱս𣬼ս𵭵սʽ֮޷ͱ𿹺ģ־ܰɡ
α϶ʽʲô¡սڱѹƵΪüͷ
սԱսĺǳӶֻսӶԱĪЩħ˰ɣҪڹһЩˡ
ǶһֽͣһαɱǱս޵ӳˡ
ڶսȻɵϣӼսܲƽĽʽֶιͲеĶô䡣
˵׼һ䣬ĺͼսʲôϵ
ϾıҲλսǰʮȡһǼսһǿ֡
²²⣬û֤ݣڼսĿǰԾսһ£ڶսֻװƣ˵ףǼսԼ̫ǿǿɲսһѹš
ȴʱսЦһΪԶСŮôʽ£СŮû׼ֱű𡣡
ս𣬽վڣʩչʽҲһ

һǿԱսΪģ͵ɢʽڣһ̷·˱磬ź̹ǵı磬б˪籩Ű
¡һײʽ棬ʽƴ
ʽѹһ̱͵͵㣬ûʲôѹսΪٴλָսޡ
򣬿ֺơ
ʶһֽôž
ƣܹͶԷײ
ڣȴûѹƶԷʵãҲûСԼ
ֻ֮֮ܶһá
ţ粻òٴ̾
ʲô
ⲻܣս𾪻ˡ
Ԫƣ
⣡ȭ
¡
ۡ
սҲ޷ѹƼѪǱ
սϣһȭӳ
սٴαɡ
սһδεĳȭսһδαɣܿ켫սϵһƬ
սĹͷ˲٣ҽϴ
ڶսɴһ£սĿҲǾ壬ǵһο߸ϵļս䵽ôҵĵز
һ̣սޱ̵ʶս½죬Ҫˡ
֮ս½ĵһ˾ҪˣһµľͷҪ
֮ԵģϾͷǵڶʱڽ͵㡣
һεսᣬֻҫ۵ǡ
Ǿսͱս


1477 ˮս
żսǱӰս˫
ڡҪΪԼͬĸ׵ʦˡ
ȻһɹǿϢԼսڶϯ񷡣
պ¡죬ۡ
˱Ʊģ
ȻҪҲҪ汾ᣡսһһĻս⡣
Ǵδ֣ԭսҲ˿ֲɫ
šҪ˵ŵģֻŵļλս
ǡսżսƺΪͫ͵һ
һΣԱսĵ
Ԫƣ
ǺǺǣսܹսţڱǰһЦĴԼս
ս𱳺ֳӴӰӰһɵһ
ſ죬һɫâֱӽսһɡ
ս𲻹ǴսΪʩչ൱ڳƷеʥѧǿһѾԶûеһʩչôǿԲŻᱻɡ
ɼʹˣˮӰһҲǼΪ¡
ˮˮս𣡡
һЩᡢȽǳսϲˮӰ˭սȴɫ󺧡
ѾϳӴľӰˮսı壡
ͬˮһһһصĲź¡ϣĽһ̱ǵҲķѡ
ս㾹Ȼսޣ
սͽ
սƿڴսѾˣһд̫𺳡
ļս𣬲һһֱƭǵƭӣпǻɱһ֡
ڸǺˮսᣬսĲѪӴԺﻹԳս½䡣
һֱŴս½սʦˮս𿹺⣬űסս½İûˮµս֡
Ȼ˿Ϊŵսȴ͹ˮսǶôķ̡

ս𿴵˵ľţ¶䳩֮ɫԹĿ˱սϣˣˣҲù
ˣɣ
Ӱ˲û뵽սڣһ̣ս𷢳֮ǰĲҽ
˾һĻˡ
ս壬ǱƤһϵһƤ䣬¶ѪɫΪֲ
ѪɫһӿһϢ֮仯ΪһӢģ
ˮսģ
ˮս˶֣û뵽ڼսڵħҲõһ졣
ħˮսżȻһؾڵõħԼľѪ˵ڣͿʱǸ˵ϣֻһҲֻһΡ
ҸҲӵбȫʵ
ֻܷӳʷʫսҵʵô㹻ˡˮսϷŰɨˡ
ʹֻʷʫսҵʵԸһȺսˮսΪ
ˢˢˢ
ڶսƶսߣսĴͷ
֮ôǶԼ飬ս޵вǲò
ŵսҲۼֻսϴɫΡ
ѾܵǵĿżΪŨҵĲЩҲ֪սǱɱεģҪйˮսǲңǾֻйսϡ
ͱսվһûʲô飬˵ʵȷǳڳս١
ˮսվգһϷŰûֹ˵ϡ
ٶ࣬ҲһȺϡ
üս̲˳㽫½Դ͸ˮڼȻһжѾ¶ɴһٽȫɵ½ˮ¡
ȵϢӿˮս𱳺ˮЩˮΪˮųڶս
֣սȣڶս׷׳֡
ˮսֻǸһΪҲѾﵽʷʫսڲΣÿһˮѰսܹġ
䣡
һιѰս׷ױشֵܹģսǰʮڡ
ȻսǰʮսУսĴʣĴͷ֮ǰͱش˿̷ӳʵޡ
սͰ׹սͬˡ
ܹӳʮģֻټս
һι󣬼ʹսǰʮսǿߣҲЩֵס
ԪƣǱսǳģսΪԼ鷳
ߣȫʢʱڱҪóܹ㣬ڵ㡭ˮսһмֶȻкݺĳռ䱻Ҽѹ
ڱսĸйУ·һͷˮſ
ۡ
֮ûеֵʱͱƣսһķɡ
ǿޱȵıս𶼱׵Ļܣڶս¶֮ɫ
һλսҧսʽ粻óô
սЦʽÿһʩչҪһʱ仺ʩչڻûʱ䡣
Ҽ㵽ʱ䣬ȻսˮսѾ˹ᣬˮս᲻֪ʩչʽӡֻǸոʩչʽ磬ˮսܹƳ


1478 ɱˮսϣ
ոһ˿ϣսǣٴ뵽С
ʽܹѹסˮսǻʤϣӡ
ߣ࣬ȥɣս½ôԴӦˮһġˮսһץױȵϢѹȥ
ۡ
ڶսܲס׷Ѫ
ǰսľͷҲֵֻܿ
ʥս壬
绯ΪսڼʵʥԪתֵѹȶơ
¡¡
֮Ľһ̱
֮ǰεǿߣɴ˿Щǿ߳ٲ֣󲿷ֶѹȳ⽴
˵ʱŵʧأս½һش

ţĵֵˮսע⡣
һսǸ˵òƣĪǾս𣿡
뼰ˣˮսĿһһֻˮצץȥ
ۻצ
ȻԴУӰצȻ仮ն
ֻצײ춯صţռǱѿƬĿռѷ졣
ʥƷεսҲӮ𣿡ˮսһм
ˮ֮צȻ׵Ļ˺צץ
൱ڴԲεʷʫս𣬱붯һЩˡһɫһڼһӿѸ뵽ʥս֮С
䣡
Ϣֱ񷣬ƬĻƣնڱˣ𺣡
ǿϢԺڱ˿̺Ϊսھ磬ֱսޡ
νսޣǴﵽ˴սһ㣬ϲս۷壬Ҳǿһ˿ѡ
˿̵ĺ磬ɲǳ봫սڣǽӽ۷塣
սޣѾ١
ΪúʥԪۣʵѾѰԲڿɱȡ
ƣ
һͺԺкȳԥʩչƷеʥѧ
ʥԪʵȳԽѰԲڣΪҲǽӽսޣۺѾڴ˿̵ˮս
ϳƷеʥѧˮս𶼸ܵ˼в
ʲôˮսԭĲмʧȡ֮ŨŨľ֮ɫ
֮գˮ֮צĹǰգۼͱ
ˮսȭˮսû뵽˻ս𾳽ͱǿһִ֮һȭӳһȭһԶžŭ
ɲǼ䣬źҪ캧˸ˡ
ˮս𱻺ݺݻɣշת˺üͷǱ޴ķˡ
սȻˮս𣡡
սǿ
սս˿
Ŀǰֳսսǿıʵǰġ
ս֮ԱֵôױˣΪľ޴
ÿӵкǵȿֲָٶȡ
ںͼսĽУԪƵʩչ˱սӽ֮ս
սȫʢʱڣϳ֡
սͱսһľ޴һܹˮսǾˡ
ʹǽսˣ˿ҲòºͺĶԹ
ڶս𷢶ǵǿһ̶ɫˡ
ǿϢˮսһŭ˲仯Ϊɾ
֮צջսĹһצ֮¶׼䱻˺ѡ
ˮսûʲôƣѪƷߴƷ
𼫻սļսԼսıսǿ
ֻǸ״̬ΪӲʮɣѪҲһ
ˣΪˮսΪҲǴǿ
ˮצ·ץ£צÿռ䶼飬һ·ѿ
һצĿǺ磬ս𣬶ˮս˵ǿп޵Сɫˮսֻһŭεѹڶս
ڶսػѪɶһΣڶսǳʧȥս֮
ս˿ȴǿһЩ֮ơ
սʩչ֮һ֣
粢δӱսĴֻǴԲһǱҲûа취ѹƴ˿̵ˮսˮս˿̵ȫǿѿ
粻޷ĿģΪƶܵɡ
ˮս࣬ץ㣬ܹõ֮־ܰɡ
Σ
壬
ˮսǿúʩչ塣
ҫ۵İɫֱʣΪڴ˿̾ȻԲ˼ٶȷȿֲñսıסˣе֪֮䶼ɢ
ﵽɣȼ˿ڳƷеʥѧΪת˲Բ죡
սף˿ɢһϲðϢ
ָϢɢ
ɼָָһ̺Ƴ˺ڶۣܵǿļϢ


1479 ɱˮս£
ɼָƷߴﳬƷϵȣϿɾֻ񼶱ǿ߲յ񼼡
ֲϢϢڶһ
ʥƷһսˮսɫ䣬ʹҲδôֲս
˵֮ǰˮսֻ̰֮ĻôˮսʥƷһսҲˡ
뼰ˣˮսӿˮצøӴ󣬸Ӿ
սҧԼ촽ˮצѹ֮£սԼһ¶Щѡ
ɫ£ϢһָҪͱƲһ
¡
ָ;צײս޾ܱӿȥռ
Ծָ;צײΪģԲռ䲻ϵıϡٱ
ս½ռĻָٶȣѾԼϿռٶȡ
ǿˮսںǿ󣬺Ҳˮսǿ⻹ֻǸˮսָжǿƷѪ
ʥսټɼָ񺫷ǿ״̬ˡ
ֻС
Һ˿̵״̬ʥսѾ˼͡

ָ;צڽ֣һЩδιȥսһ
ս𣬽ƾһ˾ܹˮս𿹺⣬Ǻεȵǿ
׹սսɫãŲòϣҪҺ鷳ǶôĿЦ
˵ԭ׹սڹʥսϮɱͷ˿ȴǱѹĵס
ڹʥս׹ŵս˭һ
ս𿴲ߣеļʣ֮Ĳͬ蹵֮ʱĨʾͻΪŨŨη壬սٲҶԺκβõ뷨
ڰսĸͷǿЦѣҪǿߵܣЩˡ
սȴǾϲǳ
սԽǿζܹȥĿԽ
شѾʧȥս֮Ǻ޲ٴγ֡

УɼָˮצĽֻڼɫ𽥲԰»ָٶȾˣɼָʵʵĳƷϵʥѧÿһʩչҪĵʥԪΪӴ
˿̣ѾЩ֧
ˮսͬûõȥ
ˣֻüɼָеһ΢΢һʹҪС
ȴڴ˿̣ˮս͵³һѪˮצɢ
ûᣡ۾͵һʥԪ緢ɼָˮצȵһɲǱǰδеƬ̼ͻˮצ
Ҳİˮս𷢳һŭ
ħ֣Դӵõ֮Ҳǵһθˮս뵽⸽廹ųܵļޡ
ս壬Ϊﵽ벽ʷʫսΣӵмս壬νǿ󡣿ˮսΪȴǴﵽʷʫսڣѾ˼սѹڲʩչʲôǿľѧս廹ǿĳܵˡ
ɴ˿ˮս𲻽Ϊӵ£ʩչǿսԴԴϵʩչüսﵽ˼ޣڸղڳܲסˡ
ۡ
ս岻ϱѣѪˮսɫѿʩչֶΣû̫Ч
ʱɼָ׼ᣬ˹
ˮսѾ֪ĹѾ˶ܵķӦ´
ϧսȴĲˣûִӴµ
ˮս𲻸ʵŭУɼָˮս

ңԶս½֮⣬Ľ̻Իʹڡ
ȻĺХ
ս𣬱𲻻ŹģܰܵԭǼսܲסˣˮսǳܲԼȻɵ˵ʵ
ߣйʥƷһսȵ˹ʥսˮս¶ͳЦ֮

š
սǴĿһĻս𣬾Ȼʤˡ
սЦսµʵʵСŮӴ۽硣
ҡҡͷӦҲˣˮսԼ⣬򡭡
սʤʵҲ˴ҡսֵ
԰԰ɴˣǴ˿ֻ¡
սˣպʲôһ𡣡
սһӵϣԼĸм֮顣
ʹǰսȾͷҲò¸߰ͷ­սһӣŵսһʹ޵ĿżսѾƲ塣
֮ǰжôؼս𣬴˿̾жôʹޡ
սź繰֣лϡս˸һŶ
ս˵һϵܣ뵽Լľ޴࣬սζˡٴԺ磬սе˾н
֪һսͻȻսͽ˿սʵҲĿãպսϼսλãΪսһΪǵ䡣
һ飬õڶսͬ⡣
ŵսЦ˿ΨгĬ


1480 
Ϊ䣿
üζҪˮս𿹺⣬һˮս
ˮս𺫷粢£ȻˮսȻǿ󣬿ɺԼҲֶûó
Լò˶þҪ뿪ս½ģԼûʱȥ
뵽ίľܾˡ
һܾڶսɾͼˡ
ôս𣬿ûһˮսĶְ
һ̵ֱļսǸͶˮв֪Դ˹ȥˣ˵ս𻹻٣ͷʵս㲻Ҳ
ʽǼսãսͶˮҲζʽˮսá
ûʽ磬Щսˮս졣
ڶսȰúۡ
䣬ɨս̵ҾñսΪá
սһͣȷսʵ𼫻սǿȷʵǸʸ񡣿ǺˮսȾ͡
ǲᵱģ˵ն
˼ĲԸ⵱䣬ֻ˶Σձս䡣
ǿʹǱս䣬ķʲôսӲܲɡ
սԴҲǿЦãǰ֪Ū˸䡣
Ҫ֪սڵʱҲͷ֮һ䣬вս𲻷Ĵͷǲġ
ԱսĴͷͷ
սûսǿûȻ֮ǰֳʵҲǿȵġ

ս䣬µĵһֳЩľͲ˵ˣЩһϢдıȫΡ
Щսŵս̾ͶˣΣսŵĴߣһˣȻ㲻û˵ĵӡ˿ǲµӡպᲽά衣
ֳĲսҪĻڿʼˡ
սĵһǱ˴д裬߽Թ
ڶڣӡ
ʥսΣأһˣκսûлİա
Ϊǿߣսǰ룬̾;ܾˡ
ĴͷҲûܺͺӡ
ս𺫷ܾΪЩսʵ̫Ŀɲ߼ʥ壬а˼ʥ壬Ǿżʥ塣Щͨս𣬶Ժ˵׸ûжٲ
Ĵͷʵǿǲɱ˴֮ڣɲ֤ԷǷᰵ֡
սŵս𣬺Ҳܾˡûɢҥ£δزͬ⣬ҥ飬º粻ںҥԵӰ죬վǲˬġ
֪СŮӿʸ͸ӣսԺ緢롣
ԥˣ˵ʵڵģսۺսȷǲѰʷʫսжߡ
ս𿴵ԥûܾ̾һϲ
ԭսԵõֶûаգҲûôҰġ֮ǰֳսսˡ
սԼҪһѻ𣬵ս£ӦСŮӣСŮӶиܿԸ·
һЦ֪սʲôҪ
ս¿֪
ɫ䣬ʵȴãȻޱȡ
粢ս½ˣս½һЩȻǲ˽⡣
ںɫ򶨣սҲûֲԣ
صɣɵģľˮ
ķҲãҲգԱ
ָıؽľˮػ
Щ֮ϣʱǰɫûκԡɵ߳ɫ󣬰ɫͻԶ仯ΪӦ
ȥǻͻ仯ΪػͬģˮԣͻữΪˮ
ڹʥսôһսԸСŮӣСŮӾԸ͸·ڣԶʱڣʹ޵սҲ
𾪣޵ս൱ڴԲ죬Բǿ߶ĵȼǳƷеȣĿǳƷϵȡ
۷ž⣬ԼȱʲôȱôҪչأӴԲһҪʱɲǼʮ꣬꣬ǧǸö˵
ҪʥҪʱȻҲǰδеĴ
ػһоͶ⡣
ػȼĴﵽ˳Ʒϵȣ㹻ػ԰׵Ľ
оֲռڣ⡣
һĿ⾼ս֪ģ֪ڣ
ܽٹʵ
սȻ˵ȻҲ֪һʣһ䣬սڽʼĩ


1481 ʥս
ʱѾϣսǵ
ÿλսΪܹꡣȻⲢζűͽ˶ʮ꣬ÿһܹ޵ġ
ͱսʦͱսˡ
ıս𣬼̳һλܵĴУλʮǰʥսʱѾʷʫսյΪǰ벽޵ս
λڹʥսżȻ䷢ֻǸʱδλֻź뿪ʥսȻλȴ·߸¼ڴ֮УõԼеĺлʥսԵõ
ս𵱳õ˴УȻҲõϢ·ߣΪ߻ֻܶÿһʸ֪
սҲڳΪ֮󣬲֪һС
ˣױսΪ֪ˡ
һܽٹʵսҲ̫϶
ս½ѾǴ˵еĴڣйϢ
սòǺܿ϶˵һܹʮ˿ŹҲеļ˵ʮŹЩϢûеõ֤
ͷƬֵ̺ʮ·Ӧûᷢ仯ɡ
սʮ꣬ûз仯ǲܵģΪСŮӲŻս¡
Ȼ˱仯ֻҪҵ¼·Ϥһ֣˳ϣҵĿԼ󡣡
ʥսҪҵȴҪķһʱ;ڼȻһЩǿĹʥ壬֣ܹɱǿĹʥ壬˼ʥ塣
ˣȻػսޣʵǿޱȣһˣֻսҲδܹȡʤ
ػսޣʥսڲֻйʥô΢΢ü
սɫŹ֣Զʱڵǳսɲֻ壬ͬսޡȱܹΪʥ壬սһȱȻҲˡսЩֺ羹Ȼ벻뵽Էɢ޳½ս𣬱սȻˡ
ֳĳǿսñս˺粻Ǹսսġ񡱶ѡ
ȻػսޣȻս̬Ĺʥ塣
˼ΣðɣĳͬˣףǺ졣
ս¶Цݣֺͺա

żսͽܿ촫ս½ս½սʦǵĻȻŵҲһٽ
෴ģսսȴһʱ
жôߣ˿̵ĺͱսȴΪʥս׼ˣսҲˡ
һº
¡
ս½һҫ𶯡
ӽλ̥Ĥĵط޾Ľɫԡ
ˣƬɫ򣬾ǹʥսλս½صĵطֻҪɫ򣬾ܹʥսսأдΡ
Ԫ֮ӿ̾ɫֵķΧս½֮һˡ
ڵķΧ湻ģһҲͺ⡣
ֻһҺСٲҪˮսһ
Ȼˮս𣬿ʱܲˮսõģˮսΪﵽʷʫսļޣӵƷѪʵ̫ǿˣ޵սжȽǿĴڡ
Ҫ֪ȫóɼʹʤˣҲǲʤҲ⡣
ˮսƴܾˣʵȥ֮ٺˮսһս


ͱսΪһ⣬
һƽɫâһɫıȺ뵽ɫ֮С
˽ɫ֮УȺڶսΪâɫ֮С
Ȼ󣬲һЩսԼս
ˮ
ˮսֶĵ׵ǿߣÿһɢϢȻﵽ˴սޡ
ˮսĴսʵÿһѷڼս
ˣսͱսҪ̸Ϣǲܹġˮսࡣ
ǣĴսɫȻܹˮսĲµǿߣҲС
ˮսĴսˮս𣬻Ϊʮˮ񷡣

ʥս
ֻǰһΣһŨĽɫλ档
Ϊʲô˵ǽɫΪλվǽɫģûκɫ
յĽɫδֹͬһ㻺ӿ
ǹʥսôһЩ̾ѾŨĿҪΪճ״̬ˣԼԼ䣬ܵڵһ˿ԡ
絹һѾҪΪˣһȫΪֱһС͵ģ͡
ٿɽеɽ嶸ֱͣյĽɫ
ƻֺꡣ
ʥԪе˼ѹƣѹƣǰδеѹơ


1482 
ȣͺһʥԪ˳žӿƣһӿ
磬ӿһʥԪȻγһ磬شԲ߶ѡ
Ȼ˿̺ʥԪȴֻγһССĹâռ뵽ɽ壬һСĶڡ
һ˿ȣȻʥսܵǰδеѹƣɺû뵽ѹƵĳ̶ȡ
棬һ״ݻһɽ壬ɴ˿̲һڶѡ
ս΢΢һЦʥսĿռս½ҪȶＴʹ޵սҲԴݻһɽ
սڹʥսƻȣֻʥսͱˡ
ջ̽սҵ˺ͼ¼ͼƵĵط
սܣҡҡͷûС
̾һȻˣֻĴˡ
˸жȥ˷ɵĲ죬һѹ˷еûô죬һҲΪϸ۲ܡ
Ȼ䣬ɫһݣһָһâƥһ
Ȼڹʥսܵѹƣƻս½ⲢζŹˡ
һӰո׼͵Ϯ㱻һƥĹâɱ
һž뺫С
ǹʥ壿۲еľ壬ʯһҫĹʡ
ϧֻ弶ʥ塣ҡҡͷ¹ʥ塣
ĺ˵ҲҪ߼ʥܹԼΪ
սڲŸոʥսڹʥսΧȵ˺棬ͻԽԽĹʥ壬ȼҲԽԽߡս𿴵Ŀһʧæ˵

תۼ䣬ʮʱš
ڼ˶õ˲ٹʥ壬߼ʥ岢ࡣ
ÿһգһ˾䡣
һ߼ʥ壬ֻ൱Ѱսʮ֮һȥ˳˳ͻƵԲһڣڳڿ
ɱսȴԾɴڴսޡ
ӴսͻƵʷʫսֻ߼ʥ壬˵ҲҪʮš
д󲿷ֶΪǿƿ
ȥͻƵԲһڣΪΪѣ죬һܹһ߼ʥ塣
ȻҲйأսʱûô졣
ףսȻһ
һĪǡ
սͷҵ˼ΪƵһط˵ţսæ˹ȥ
ȷ󣬱սϲǼ¼ͼϵһطȻôķλսó¼ͼ˿ָŶҪɹȥ
ҵǰķλͱս𶼳˳徢
һ·Уֻɱ˲ٹʥ壬˶û˿ֻʣ
ˣԶԶģ˿һžľ죬ͦΡ
һ·Ҳ˳ʮ꣬׺ɣʥսҲ˲ٱ仯;вٴζߴϸֱ֮ҵȷķ
Ŀ꣬ٶٴμӿ졣
ܿ죬Զ
ٽ֪жôӴͿֲ
̸ڣݺڵڣȡ
վһԣһСˣþӴʲô̶ȡ
ôӴľ˵֦Ҷïɹȴûжٸ
ȥԴӷï֦Ҷ俴ǵİɫʵϸֻʮֻжʮİɫԼԹʵΪγС͵Уܵ
ʣµʮȴЩɱ񣬰ɫҲֽڿݽߵĲ԰ס
ʮȥҲֻжʮʮûг졣սһ
ȴڴ˿̣¡죬һ̱һɶ೤ս޴ӵص
սòϵķ˻ӴϢֱʡ
޵ս𣡡սɫ䣬ʩչս塣
Բ죡Ҳжϳս޵ΪΣҴ⣬ʥսͬһʱչ
䣡
ӴϢȴս޸ŭ
ۡ
ս޿ƬɫҺҺ֮ռ䶼͵·ܲסҵĶԡ
ǹʥսĿռ䰡
Һ̫࣬ɵĹһĻͺڵĺڶţҪС
ܣһսپˣҲΪԼܹԲ죬һսڴԲжߣ벻ǴԲڲΡ
ս𿴵ֲһĻҲͷƤ顣
Ǳ룬ͬʱעȻǾ;ķ֣ЩҺʶһȻ׷ǡ
͵ڶһѸٿ
ʱɹ˲أѸʥս塣
ɼָ
Ժ˿̵ΪһָʹѰʷʫսǿҲ׽¡
ȻЩҺմȾָ֮󣬾ʳһ㣬𾪵ٶȽָɵĸɸɾ
Ԫƣսһĳ쫷һϮ˹ȥ


1483 ʥ
ս֪ԼĹ϶ǲ纫磬һֻϣԼıܹһЩҺ
ɽһĻȴñսһЩҺȻıԼС
ôܣսɲΪԼսǿ
ܿ죬սһУȻⶾҺڻսĹ󽵣űԼˡ
ʵϣҲȷˡ
ɼָǳƷϵʥѧΣȻĳ̶Ȼ޷ĳƷϵȣҲǵ׵ġ
ԺڴԲһΪʩչʥսԼ壬뼫ͺһѾ˴Բ켫ޣڶ֮䡣
ս޵Ĺνǿ󣬿Ҫ˵ѹĹȴǲܵġ
˱ս𶳽ᶾҺһĻ
Һգ޴ĺڶһᣬͳһ޴飬ɢ˵ܵĿռ䶼±˪
ûã޴ıͷѵ
ߣɫ΢ͺһ˻Ϊ籩Զ

ͷսޣΪٴͻƣɱ紭һϴΡ
òҵȴػս޸ˡ
սǿЦλܵϢУصһͷսսޣ֪
絹ǲ֣ʮػս޶֪˶١һ˽ػս޾ֻỻһʵǿ
սսʵǡս𶼲֪˵ЩʲôһԱŵʱǿ
ЦЦǸʱԼûн塣
ʵϾǸղţҲûн޷£ҼҲδ뵽ɼָУȻһΣﵽԲȫû⡣
ɺȴ֪ͷս޵ʵӦôﵽ˴ԲڣԼȫҲܻʤҲͲȥùˡ
иԼƥеͬ飬Ҳǲƴһѣ
˳ս𣬺û˵ʲô
Ϊ֮ʣǿʵͻƵһ磬ܹսˡ
˿ʼж
ǹʥսΧߵȼĹʥ岻˵࣬Ҳ˵٣רԵĻû춼ܹɱһ߼ʥ壬õһ߼ʥ塣
תۼ䣬µʱȥΪͻƵԲһ켫ޣսԾǴսޡ
һϢѾԽԽȶȻͻҲԶˡ
պ󣬱սɫһϲ˼ʥ壡
ʥսЩ죬Ǻͱս˵һ˼ʥ塣
ս£СŮڹؼʱ̣˼ʥ塭սЩȵĿ
Ц˼ʥͽսˡ
Ԫһɨ˼ʥֻǰ˼µȣս𼶱ʷʫսڣսȫܹӦ
˼ʥ壬籾ͲôС
֪ԼոմﵽһļޣҪһλ۲ܹȥ쾳硣
ۺͻҪһŰ˼µȹʥܹ쵽ġ
Ű˼µȻһŰ˼еȡ
ԼΪĿ뵽벽죬ǸʱһŰ˼µҲмĿܽ졣

Ȼսûöþͻɱ˶Էõ˰˼µȹʥ塣
սһԾ䡣
˼ʥ壬Ͳ߼ʥױˣټϱս𱾾Ͳ纫Ŀ죬һ㻨ʱŵԽ˼µȹʥȫ
¡
ԱսΪģԲǧ׽±ѩ
棬ֻӰ췽ԲǧôСķΧ
սϢٱǣﵽһ𽥵ļάһȽȶĲϡ
˫ս˫Ŀ
ǰ˼ʥ壬һͻƾȶսԼ˿ѾʷʫսڵΪе⡣
ΪѾͻƱԵָؼ
СŮѾͻƣͿսˡսԺ˵޲ͬΪʵ
߰ɣ绯Ϊһ⣬𣬱ս
ɽ˵ˣʮʱֻһ߼ʥ壬߼µȣԺѾ΢΢
⡭սЩΡ
ڰ֣սˣǰ˼ʥ屾ͶԺĳò˼ʥ壬ֻ˵ĳĻԵδ
ʲô緢ǰԶɫΧһɽȡ
ʥأսϲ
ʥأһɻ
սԼδ˵Ҳ֪ǽʥսһΪ˵õʥΪʷʫս޵սΡһ棬Ϊ˵õԶǿµսս
Щսսڴʥصеõ
ԶʱڵĴս󲿷ǿ߻δü´о䣬޷ֻأձʥսصعΪʥ塣ɻЩʵ춯صǿ֮ǰ˴УЩ´еĵطΪʥء


1484 Զצϣ
һʼЩ֮ؼΪأʥսҪһ֮ؼΪѡ֪ʲôԭЩʥضһصĽ֣ѰʥصѶȴСֻҪЩ磬֪Ȼ˴ʥء
ҲûлĴУκ˶ܹõԴЩΧֻкʹԵ˲ܹ룬Ե綼ȥ
Ե֣Щ
˷ٿѾоſؼ¶ȶ
Ʈˮʱб˪£ȻǿΪҺ
ʼ磺ǸԵˡ
ԣĴǸߵġ
սǱԡ
սЩ˼֮ǰ˼µȹʥãڴʥģ⡭
絹ǲ⣺ĳܹ䣬ȱս˴к󣬺ĳͻƵ߲Ρ󣬺翪һСЦ
սͷСŮӾǰսˡ
԰գս硣
룬ҪǷսԣųûԵֵģһЩ
һ̶֮ʱͻȻһĸоǴƽΪ˿񱩣·˯ʨӾһ㣬źƴѹԼ
ɫ΢䣬æˣٴλָƽ
ųûԵֵġ糹û뷨
սܴȻǶʱܹɵģһǰ
ףպ󣬻ɱ˼ͷ߼µĹʥ壬ͬһʥء
ӰһʥϿա
δһɳȵĻ
Ҳζ⴫ʥǸԵġɫһϲ̴ڡ

磬ŷʵһɽȡ
У޾Ļ泯һطӿȥ۳һ˰Ӱ
ϰһλӢӣ°ȴһŻ档
ܱĻ֮Ϳɵõ֮һĿЩ͵˵
Ȼ֮ǰ趨õĻ֮ûǻۡ
練Ӧʱ䣬°벿Ļ˲һıӿա
ӷ·ڻ֮УֻԻ
˫Ŀ͡˫лð
һ̣һֻӴľͷ­ͷ­ȫɻ۶ɡ
ͷ­ɽ𶯣޿³׹һĳȻ
Щֹɫ¶ȸߵĲ˼顣
ƣͺȳγӰݺݵĻȥ
˿̣ʩչʥս塣
֮Ȼֻһ߻ʵȴǸߴʷʫսļޡ
ʩչʥս壬ֻʩչʥѧ򲻿ܻʤģ뼫͡
֮ʩչĹֶҲǵȼĸߣڳƷϵȺе֮䡣
ȻΪ֮ôʱЩ𣬷ӲʥѧȫֻǼеȺϵ֮䡣
˻д˵ʥѧӦǳƷϵʥѧɡ
һųƷϵʥѧУǺҲЩĶڽ֮ǰľѧᱻ̭
Ŀܶ࣬׹䣬ͺӳƹȴǸʤһ
ƺɫ򲻶ϵķײ¡֮ڶĽ
ƲӰͬһ㣬ԶԶȥ·ǴĻڱ˴ײҴɫռϷ硣
ͣںϣɫ䣬ͶʱʥսУΪһ˿ѷڴԲ۷塣
ʹǲҲֻԲһѡ
֪⻹Ѹٵ뵽Уÿһƣɫ档
ɽȣʱ䱻ɫĻɫĻɣ¡¡㽫ɽ顣
ƣ
𣡣
ͷ­һճױΪ׹£ɽȼɫ档
ȴʱӿԼ䴫һɽȵ
Уһֻͷ֣һһֻӴĻצŻ淭͵ץ򺫷硣
һǱ֮ǰĹʤһǿ˳Ʒϵʥѧ
ɼָ
Ѿ˻𺣣һָϢľָϮܵĻ澹ȻɲǼ䱻ϢϨ
ɼָĳƷϵʥѧ̶ȣ൱²Ρ
ǿһǻצȻûκεĵֵ֮צ̼䱻ָ֮͸û֮С
𶯣Ļ淭ڣ𺣺ƶҪһָŪķѡ
֮ϵϰ˿̾Ȼ¶Щʹࡣ
ûã𺣾һСʮֹȻ¶ȴǸеĻۣ֮Ƹǿ
еĻ𺣣Ϊһֻ򺫷硣
һģɽȷ·𶼱֮ڣɽҲԼΣ
һȥɽʧ֮
һɼָУӿµļϢ籩һϮͬʱϯֲɫ档
纣Хһ㽫ɣָ֮͸ƣֱӵϰϣϰһͣһڻû˿ƣӿֱӽɡ


1485 Զצ£
ˣ֮ڱ
Żڰգ̺࣬Ʒϵʥѧֻѡһ
ĿԪѾŻڡ
κ󣬺˫Ŀ˼Ƭ̺󣬺˾ϣѡǵڶŻеľѧС
һŻڵľѧΪХƷΪƷϵȣͬдڿ£֮ǰͷ­³ɫһС
ŻڵľѧΪ׷ơƷΪƷϵȣͬҲǸ߽ף󣬾֮ǰϮ򺫷һֻơ
ڵڶţҲмһŻڵľѧΪԶצڳƷϵʥѧֻнףȲϡ׷ơ
ջѡˡԶצȻҲɵġ
ʥѧͺ϶ȶͣХ͡Զצǰ˳ɰ϶ȣơ϶ȻͣȴȲǰֵ϶ȣֻ߳϶ȡ
ֻСơȻԥѡ̳С߳ɵ϶Ѿˣ߳ɵĳƷϵȸ߽ʥѧԾɱѰƷϵʥѧǿһء
϶ȸʥѧ£Ȼֻܷ׷ơο϶ȸߵʥѧƷҲ͡
϶ȸߵʥѧУԶצȻһʥѧǿȻȻģѡˡԶצ

ѡŻ˲ɢڿУг֮
ҺҲûô̰ģ֡
˵ʵʵģһõаڶʱڸõ޴Ϊ
Сܹѣֲռһ󺫷ʮɵİս񣬷硣
ʱڣϰٶĳƷϵʥѧҲ˼ߡ
ˣһˣҪ̫ࡣ

һŻ͵뺫У˫ϥڿУ̳šԶצ֮
Ԫ񣬴˿̲ڴԲ죬Ƕڡ
ϰԶצɣҲ˵ѡ
ԺУһӰ֣ӰǺԪϵʩչšԶצڼ䣬ô˳ʱһ󣬺Ԫ񶼻ܵһЩˡ
ʱĶţתۼµʱôȥˡ
˫ĿȻǰжʱ·𱻳ȸºһ졣
վ̲סһХⳤХԼ쳹ɽȡ
ôʱˣսӦҲ˴Уʱ򷵻ȥˡ
Ϸ磬Ϊһ紩ȥ
һȻõ˳ƷϵʥѧУɶںۺʵ˵ûԵ
úӦֶζһЩѡ
ڿдȻһͣЦ
ȻͻġһϲɫǰԶȻһ߰˼ʥ壬Ϣǰ˼еȡ
߹ʥȻҲ˺磬žͳ˹
Щʥ岢ûǰļ䣬ȻҲͲǿֶΣֱֻײֻҪȼͬ׸ɵʥ塣
ʥս壬
壬
Զצ
绯ΪսצգݺݵץڶԷʥϣɱ
õ˼еȹʥ壬˲ȥұսڵһɽȿʼ
һŰ˼еȵĹʥ壬̺ľú绹δ̤벽ԲΪһͻƵԲ졣

һպһɽȴһХӴϢУܵ͵ȼĹʥ嶼ˡ
һӰȻܳǺ硣
˼еȹʥȫ粻ͻƵԲ쾳磬ȹ˶ڲΣռŰ˼µȹʥ壬ͻƶڶ⡣

սڵĴʥء
սǰѾ˴С
뿪磬սδֺ磬֪绹δϥȴš
ãսȻԶһⱬϢǿޱȣԺڵԼȼ硣
ˣǹȻȥԼͬȼܸоЩͬƸʲôһԶԼǿ
սǾģ㷢Ϥޱȣ滺ݣ¶һĨϲ
ڵӰǺ硣
һڵʱ򣬺ʥԪʵȾѾȴԲ죬˿̺ΪԲڣʵ˵޷ʹԲȴҲ൱ڶ۷塣
ͱսΪͬڲʩչʥѧֻʥԪ£ʥԪܹ׺ɱս
ǱսܵƵȼͬȴָоһ˿ԣԼкܴвԭ

ϲս𣡡ս𳯺΢΢˶壬ʾ𾴡
Ϊͬʱ򣬱սսͲ纫磬˿Ϊͬһȼսֻء
ܱսҲõ˴УһǿĴС
սǾ㶼ͻƵʷʫսΣ¸ǻõ˴Уʱͷսˡ顣
ս˵ģҲСŮҪ˵ģ߰ɣս˵ͷ
˻Ϊ磬ڵķλ


1486 
Ծƻֺ֦꣬Ҷï
£ֳͱս塣
ǲϤСϢһս޺ܿʹӵص˳һſɫĶҺ
ҺڿīˮһɢȾһƬڡ
ս壬
սʩչԼƷս壬ɫս׳еıսͬ߸ϵı֮Ů
һΣսΪõ˾޴ֱʷʫս۷ĳ̶ȡ
ڱսǴսΪʱʩչսҲʷʫսڲΰˡ˵ӱĵȼǲ࣬ʵȴδˡ
һеԭ򣬶Ϊսʷʫսмһ޴Ĳࡣ
ڴӴսͻƵʷʫս𣬳֮Ĳûдսʷʫս֮Ӵ󣬹ʶڵȼϲŻֵôͻֱӴӳ۷塣
ȻбսƷʵĽһҲ֮ԭ
սͲԼսȫӳԾЩС覴ãЩС覴ȴҲûˡ

ĿźĿǰһС
ӱսĳȻҪôеսˡ
Ȼֻս˫ϰٵӡΪٹγɵӰ
֮
ɲǼ䣬սüĴһֻɫ۾򿪣ɫ۾ɲǼ䣬ܿĸӦܵĿռ䶼Щ͡
ͣȫΪռ¶轵ɵģµıɢռ䶼Ҫᡣ
ԺΪ˿̶ԼԼЩܲסʥԪת
䣡
ڵļͲԳӵӿȫתŻָ
ʥͫŸոչ̾
֮ȻʥͫǺ쿪֮ʥͫͫһ
ܹǿĺʥͫߵΪֻ֪ս½ԶʱڣҲһλ쵱

սı֮УɫĹ;ռ䶼ᡣ
һϵյɫҺۿɼٶȻոǱ׶ᡣ
Ϊ³Һ֣սҲ˺ͱһıɫ㡣
ͫ΢֮ı˳̶ȣ൱ڳƷϵбȽϸ߽׵ǿҲ˵
սŸո̤ʷʫսʹ˿µһоѧʱʢ
׷ƣ˵ҲȲ֮
Ԫӿ۹һ֮ͱս϶ȣǾų϶ȡ
϶֮ߣҲѹֲŸոյõоȵպյĸ죬ֻǿ˽ۡ
粢û˶ɣսһǿǿΪ϶ȸߣôоܹӳܴɱϾûнӵ¡
ս޵ʵֻ൱޵սڣ˿˵ıսױˡ
ս޵ʵȴ൱޵սڣڴ˲ʱ֡
ǡ
ꡭ
һϸѿԽԽϸڱ档
սüͷ΢û뵽Լʵ֮࣬Ȼκβսޡ
ɵãսĿ˺ϡ
ЦһһǼĺһǳȵĻ棬֪սܲܳܵס
ʥս壬
壬
ͣںϣ
Ϊͬǣܿ쳬Խ˴Բļޡ
ʥս廹壬Ϊʵ϶ȲƷս壬ɵصǾͲһˡ
ҲǱսƷս̫ͼڳƷսֻ¶µеµȡ
սС΢ţһ𺳡
ںϡɼָ
ɫָױȵĻͼϢǱɫڵĶҺ˲ͿҺȫɡ
ҺŸոմӱн͵ؽӴ˸£̾ͱˡ
սҲˣǼָսڵϣϢӿսڣϵƻս޵壬ɫǽս޳ɡ
Ժ˿̵Ϊ뼫͵ɼָսѰ޵սڡ
˻
սһȻϵԷǿ󣬿ǿ˳̶ȣȴñսһ
ڱսԭĴУֵľ档
ڣԷһһָͷŪͷǿսޡ
սνժ£ֱӶ֣ʲôɻ䣿ĳԾеıս
սæƷժ£֡
ȡժȡսһһժ£ƶʮ߿š
սҪ֮磬ȴǾܾˡ
սսޱǸµĹͣӦЩ
ȴϢǱ֪ĳ˻
֮ǰĳ֣Ҳǳ˲
ɣʮ߿жʮƽ֣ʣµһŹҡ
⡭ðɡս𿴵ᶨƴǡ
˵õһνʥսҪĿѾﵽ˫˫ǣֱҵط׼


1487 Բ
繲õʮĿѾһЩš
һصɽȣһӣ˽硣Ժ˿̵ΪǱȽǿʷʫս𣬻޵սܹƽ紳
һʥԪӿУһ̣ԭǰɫҫ۵Ļ֮ɫɽȷ·𱻻¶
ԭƽİɫ˿ҲΪ˵ŨĹζ
ľ˼жĵȼģж
ǿǳƷϵȵȼ
ǴԲ죬һ˶ٵģŲпͻƵڣϵ϶ࡣ
ǴԲ죬һܹ١
ȽΪȥ
һ̷ȥȵȫ
Ӵںڷת˳žӿ˷
ãɫͻȻһ䣬Ϊ̫ӴԼȻЩ޷ѹơ
ĳźľǺΪΪĲһһεĴ˿ҲЩܲס
޷ȫѹ˿̵
ȥ˵ģЩˣȻˣֻȽΪ£Ƚ˵
һ粻ͼҪΪԼʥԪĵȼ
Ƭ̣ϵʧܵѹҲ󻺽⡣
ԭѾﵽԲײΣڳнûһơ
ȼǿǳƷϵȣ̺Ӵ󣬶͵ĵȼȴǳƷµȣȻ١
ûãԲױȻȻĿ뵽нײΣ͵ĵȼҲƷеȡ
˿̵ļͣǲʥѧУ¶ȺشһЩԲǿߡ
ԲнףһΣķڿʼ
ԥȡһ̷
䣡
ϯ˶ˡ
ܹӴ罫һԾԲ߽ףȻԶ
ڵ㾳磬ЩĶģΪĻ棬ܹǿߵԪ
񾳽磬ͬУɱ˵ԪռϷ硣

ɫĻڣ˫˫Ŀкɫ˸
ﵽԲ߽ף͵ѾڳƷϵʥھĵȼӦܹѹг˼˰ΣһС
µһΪӴֱӽӴԲԲڣ۷塣
űǵĿš
䣡
ǿϢͬһһصĳܿӿȥʱΪȻԽ˶ǲϣԲΡ
̲סһХϢ
нڣϢ̾ܳ
Ƭ̺󣬺Ϣȶһϲɫ
ȷӴһβԲ죬ȶھ硣
ĵĿ绹ʣʮš
ʮţ׼Ĵѧʥս塢ʥסʥ׺ȭʥ׺ӡ
Ĵѧʥսﵽʮأ඼ֻǵھأѾϺΪ͵˺սٶʥ׺ȭ
Ĵѧȼõ޴ۺʵһ

֪ԴӺչصڣѾʱ䡣
ȼǿﵽƷϵȣôģ⻹ǺľﵽԲ߽ףոʮҲǲܡ
ʮȫĴɽҲϲ˵ġ
Ĵѧʮؾ磬ȳƷϵʥѧ
ʥսĴѧܹҲʮأϣǸһĴѧҲᷢ仯
񣬺һξǰ
һ簴²̫ƽȵ涼ûдﵽ£Ҫһʱۡ
ΪĴѧûޡ
󣬺糹׳ΪһԶ
ȻѾûҪʵͱҪõߵȼĹʥ塣
żʥ壬Ǵ˵веʮʥ塣
Ժ˿̵Ϊżµȹʥ嶼һܹ١
ڹʥսд󣬺ԪſϸѰŹʥ塣
ڹʥսԪͬܵ˼ѹƣΧܻȲϴԲǿ
һ߱Ȳ˵ģǾԪ޿ײ룬ڵ»طԪһɨΡ
һ졭졭졭¡һ¡
żʥڹʥս̫ϡˣµĹ򣬺ж֪˶߰˼ʥ廹߼µĹʥ壬ɾżʥ壬ȴһҲû
Ǳս˵ʥսȷоżʥĴڣ綼ҪɾżʥĴٵˡ


1488 Сѣϣ
ںѰżʥͬʱˮսҲ޵սΣǳڣڡ
ĴսҲӽʷʫս޾硣
ˮսʷʫսϻ꣬һʥսͻƵ޵ս
ȻʥսߵȼĹʥ̫ϡ٣ˮսԼϮɱ߰˼ʥ壬ǿڡ
ˮս֪ǵõżʥ壬Ҫٽһǧѡ
ˮսĴսȥѰżʥϢһоżʥ壬̽Ϣ͹
ȻѰҾżʥͬʱˮսͬĴսͿɳɱǱսսˡ
Ասˮս𲢲ɱսȻ䣬Ǿıɱ֮ˡ
ں磬ȫΪҪ

ս𣬱һ̶ԭĴսһѪսսĴսһ
Ȼһιʥս֮ãȴսõĳǿĴУΪĴսͻƵʷʫսεս
ƾǿĴУսԼΪĴսһˡ
սûʱôü
ףսͬѰŸߵȼĹʥ壬ͻƲ޵սΣҲҪ״ﵽʷʫսļޣֻ̤뵽޵ս
뿪˹ʥսƾսԶƾδδزܽ޵ս
Ѱҵ;УսǰһеӰˮսս
ôãսϲˮսսʹĴս֪ģǽսãǱȻǴһ
ڽʥս֮ǰΪˮսѣսλսԺȻǴΪɵ
ʵʱΪĬΪս֮׶ƮƮȻսԺļɵ󽵵͡
˫Ŀ׹һսΪһӴ˺硣

ǾһѣսԼܹˮս
бһλսı̶ųս
ʵˮսҶ壬οĴս֮һֵĺ򶨣ٽʱ򣬺һ˹ȥ
һĳտռ·𶼻Ϊһֻƣս֮£Ѹײڶ֮սս𷢳һҽУӴ棬ź¡¡֪ײɽ塣
ôܣ޵ս𣡡ս֮ǰոĺ͵ȫʧֻʣĿ־塣
ˮսҲŸոͻƵ޵սڲΣ½սĴս𣬾Ȼô̵ʱ׷ˮսͬﵽ޵ս
޵սжôǿսѾˮսϸܹ˿ﻹʲôץסͷֻϣܹ롣
ȵȡǸǿĴУδûлɱ
ս𷢳ŭѸͺüջΪһȻ
һΣսѾѪʩչ˼£˿޵ս
У̶ſѪڣɫĶҺͬһ㽵١
ⶾҺ̶õĴ֮֮
գ˼壬Ǹʴռ䣬ⶾҺռ䶼ܹʴǹʥս磬ռѾʴ
սԭĶҺֻͨĶҺɴˡ֮󣬶ҺѾӵˡ֮ԣǿ
Ϊ֮սԼгΪĴս֮׵ơ
ϧսǺ硣
һɫļϯգЩҺȫɡ
Լ͵ĸ£ֱӾܹЩҺĶԸ
ļͣ˿ڳƷϵʥ𣬽ӽȳƷµȶԵġ֮Լ;èС
ôսȫˣսҲû뵽ԼõĴжҺС
ãսҺͺ罻սȫΪС֮ʧȥãսѾ׵
һڣսҪƿնȥ
ߣЦһѪںУ˲Ͷ˳ȥ
Ѫȫֻһ֮ңһ֮ңȴҪԲǿߵľѪ
ŻţⶼǿߣʶûѪ¶Ͼ˾Ѫ̫˼ɵ¶˸㲻þͻΪС
ܲˣǽѪĺʱ
սͱˣֻרߣȻ˺󷽴ΣһҽУѪͲսڡ
սӴȣѪԵþ̫СսȻһʹȴδ̫£ֻ뺫ԽԶԽá
ʱţս˲ԾԴκģѪҺǲĳĳۡ
ս𾪻ŵĸھѪţڷˡĻ֡
ȻǰѵսҧŤ壬ҪǱԼѪҺĹֵ˦ȥѪս˸սŤ޷ѡ
ɣԺ׷ʥש׳ݺݵսԴϣһңͽս˵棬Դ¡һײС


1489 Сѣ£
ǱʥשصԴԴֺ͵˸𺳵ġܡӴǽԴ뵽˵УսΪѾﵽ̬ʷʫս𼶱Ҳһ˹ȥ
ûսʶĵֿѪø𾢣ûþͽսˡ
ĿսһȻɱȥ
˸ʹΪѪĳߣҲɵһ㺮⡣
ϧˣѪڲϣƷѾǼޣﵽƷϵȾͲƵվѪ
ǿߵľѪԴݻѪĺģóƷʥѳɷͭ
ȻãԼҪǿˣ磬ɾһơһӵǿĶ֣δһЩ·硣

ʥսĳԣˮս˫ĿȻ
ǼһﾹȻˣѾʷʫսֵõ˴УܹɱֻС
һ˿ɷ˫ĿˮսȻ
ûãˮսǰ
ɢȥˮսǰĴսֱһŮ
֪½£һλս
սΪˮս
ʲôսԴʥսǼһõĺôɱǶˣȻ
ˮսЦ˭涨ֻܵõôս𱾾ͷǷȻҲõ˲СĺôŽʵɵˡ
ѹܴ⣬սҪǽϢǷȻǽĻ˶Է硣Ǳӡǣֻ˶֪
սĬǵΪҽˮսԷ磬Ҫͷ
ƴ󣬾ͱɵˡ
ߣˮսһӣΪһⱬȥ
ս󣬻Ϊâ

սĵطսսҵӣ⡣
Էʲôսģ
ˮսҲɫ΢ܿˮս˫ֽӡһƹսƯ
ˮս̯֣ƹкˮսۡƬ̣ˮսȻ򣡡

ʥսĳһɽڡ
ѡϢ죬ôѰԪûһ˿һķɣ˵ܼһʱ䣬ɺûҪԪôۡ
Ԫָ߰˰˺󣬺һ٣漴ųЦݡ
ڸղţСˣ紫
ս½ôܹ꣬ٴνڡ
׼֮ʱȴɫһݣܵһɶԼɱǿϢϮ
Ϣˮս𣡡˫䡣
ΪѾ뵽Բ죬ˮսüսﵽʲôΡ
԰գҲûԴУΪһ糯ˮս˹ȥ

սԼİˮսԼСˣҲڳһĨŭ
һץռ΢΢ĺƾղͬ˵ޣǵصϮ򺫷硣
һָһ㣬Ⱦ
˺ͻײնʱŨû
ˮսͫһ޵ս𣡡
ԭҲͻƵΣѹܻɱǸ
ˮսϴЦ·ûн翴ʵˮսȴǾ
Լ˵ֻʷʫսΪɶԷҲֻǴսڣȴܺԼò¡
˫ͬһˮƽԷʵֻǿʲôĳ̶ȡ
սԭˮսǰֱ֣һ޵սɫ˲ľ롣
޵սһսʷʫսǿ̫ȥ˵ҲᱻˡһСģشҲûпܡ
ˮս𽫺統ƽǿĶ֣̽ڹʥսеõĴսʩչ
ˮ

һֱĺԲһ㣬ŭšź򺫷硣
һУǼ̳Զʱڵһλսһǿߣӵһ˿Ѫ
ˮս𲻽һгƷϵʥѧʥƷһսǼ̳һ˿Ѫ
Ѫʵ̫ϡˮսѪûκɱȴˮһ˿仯ˮսĸͨҲ仯Щ
һѰԲ۷ǿ߶ضԴ
ʥս壬
壬
ʥ׺ȭ
ͬɽŨĻǵأΪȭХȥ
ˮսʵȷˣɺҲǲڴ˿̵ˮս
ͻײÿռ䶼¡졣
ǹʥս磬ɴ˿ɼ˹ǿ

ˮսʱΪ壬ͺһοı岻ͬһλı壬вٵط˸ı䣬һ˿Ѫı仯
ǿβһɨ̻ƿռ䣬ݺݵĳȥ


1490 
Զצ
צƿնȥݺݵץβ棬צδβκε˺ǻ涼δβƬ˺
ΪˮսʵѾǵ˼ľء
˿ˮսһгԽԲ޵ʩչǿʥѧ󣬸ǿ֮
ˮսΪܹһˮսѪܹǿһЩﵽȸĳ̶ȣˮս˰񼶱ս
˿̵ˮս𣬹ȻԶɵȷǳԲࡣ
ѰԲԴʱˮսǴԲ죬ֻҲֲС
ˮս𷢳һ춯ص𣬻Ϊʵˮսġ
СڳڱϱΪҽ֮ܣһˮս߰쳹ء
ӦˮսģǺӿļ͡
ʥսУΪٴεõﵽԲļ£
ţˮս˶΢ԺʵҲЩȡ
ٶ˵ȲԼѾûв̫Զ
ǾƲԳԷƣɣˮսЦһӴһŤǵصĺ纣ХһǣϮ򺫷硣
ںϡɼָ
˵ǰɼָ뼫ֻƷϵи߽׵Ļ˴˿뼫ͣѾ˳ƷʥѧΡ
˵ǽʥѧ֮䡣
ʹӳƷµƷϵȣҲǾ޴
֮䣬ֻʣָɢµ¶ȣϢϯ
ΪǺԾɲˮս𣬿뼫͵ɼָȴǺܺõֲࡣ
ָ֮УΧŻָ
źľָ𽥵ļɺҲƽ
СӣȻܡ
һɲǸı尡
С̫ˡս𾪡
֮ǰһζȻƽɫ
ˮսŭǳԼѾʩչ˱壬Ȼս뵽˽״̬
ˮսͺսڼʱƣˮս·硣
һˣˮս˵Էˡ
ΪսޣޱӴˮĲ˼飬Զͬ壬ģ򲻿ܱȵˮս
ƫƫˮսĶǺ硣
ﵽԲ߽ףʥԪָٶԶͬˮսҪľǾѹԵƣȻˮսûС
˿̺ĻָٶȺٶȾﲻһһҲǼӽ
뼸ȣսܹܾá
ˮսҪսȥˮս˵ԶʱʵԵȵǿߣսʮ궼⣬ԭˮս𻹲̫ţɽյսȴˮսԸܵˡ
Цսʮꣿǰʥսˡ
ˮսҪѰҸǿľżʥ壬õżʥ壬ôʱ˷ս档
ɵŸʲôϿ֡ˮսսŭ
ս𺫷ˮս˵Щ΢ɺˮսϾǲ£ʱǶһ˿ռϷ硣
սĲ֣ˮս¶ʤЦݣͷϿʲô
һˮľղϵϮ硣
һСģ类һˣ۵仯Ϊҽ
СӣĻˮսЦ
治ɫˮսĪˣĳֶοɲ˰

ɫĻʱš
ˮս֮ԱǣҲѹһ´ս𣬶ʷʫսûóο޵ս𡣡
ˮսĲмڲɺ󳹵ױˡ
ôܣˮս𾪣ԼΪȷǱѹˣұѹƵĻ١
ֻѹƴսôô
ˮս֪ǿʩչߵΪߵͶġΪѾ뵽Բ죬ΪǺǴﵽ˴Բļ¡
ѰԲ»ܹ֮ˮսѹƣοǱѹ͸ǿ
ˮսΪӳԲ̵䵽Բ۷Σ뼫޶Բһ
ˮսˣս˵൱ڴԲʷʫսѹ֮º޷֮Ա̸ˮս
ãˮսʶԼΣˡ
ںϡɼָԼڣΪ֮Ϊ̳Խ˴ԲΡ
ֲĻָˮս𾪿ֵĿ֮º˹ȥ
ˮսȻǲԼûдﵽ޵սļޣûͳһս½ûʵǵ߲Σô
ϧٶĲʣھ޴ʵ֮£ˮսˣĻΪΪ罫Ѫ뵽ˮսڡ
յˮսսҲ⣬ľѪԲ۷һԲ죬ѪƷϵȣѪ۳ӴѪС
˲Ѫ£⽵һɽȱ̽
ʱ꣬ټԼˡ


1491 Ϯϣ
У˾ΥС֡
ովѣСֵľ΢Щ
ģֻҪʱҾܳ׻ָȥ˰ɡСְ˰ཱུС֣ϵ˲ڡ

Уʱ䣬ԼˣɺҲͬź硣
Ǵδֿôá
˵ĵǣ粻òһѯ˵Ϣ
ʱ⣬ʹǶʥǿߣҲǲ̵ʱ䣬ǶһЩͨʥԡ
Ҳ֪Ǳ黹ô£ԹʥԶԶں֮ϣö֮ɴͣڹ̶ɽںŮ´棬鶼˼ޡ
Ҳżʥ壬ҲŪ˼ţ˳ͻԲڡ

ڵС㣬˵ȽѣһˣΪܹõ޴ͻơ
ԭһӿҲͨʥɾ͵ģ˵ҲΪʥ򣬶һЩԭһڴʥģָܹͻƵʥ۷Ρ
ֻеʥСԲʹԲû̫ЧÿһҪԼ̿Ŭ
ʶʥǿߣ˿̶ڣΪ
Ȼģɻдٷߡʱ䣬Щߴ󶼵ԪˣЩ߲ûԹ޺磬ܸмǰ
һЩͻƵʥߣǸм㣬ڲڣһܹʥ綼ոˡ
ʱ⣬ķڲڵС½һȣȻǺ֮ˣԴû˷ԣһЩԲǿߡ
һһĴȥķߺˣѪԽԽߣڵһ붼ǼƷʣڲ£˵ʮа˾̤ʥǵż
ܵ˵СһƬٵľɫ
ȻҲһЩ˵ǿߡ
ЩǿߣȴһЩ

õĹʥȥԪΡɵ˺ɫ뿪ˣСڼûһˣ˿ȻҪú´һ¡
һ´󣬺ѯŮľ硣
ʺʶΪɫѾԲ硣
ڶ̶̵ʱھʥ۷壬ʥ۷ʥСԲĲ༫ҪͻƲô򵥵ģСԲͻƵԲˡ
ڶ̶ܹͻƵԲһ죬˵ĳɫ
屻ܿϵĴҲû̫ԴһԲҲǲܡ
ɺЩˣֻСԲ硣
ɺΪ壬벻ϵʣΪڲȻûô幩ɺɣɺʣġ
磬ɺڹʥսҳȥйʥ壬ǵʵȻһҪŮʥս
ɺȻܾܾ
ʵԽǿǲܰϺ硣

ǹʥսȫȲϲһɺЩü
ڲС꣬͵һɺоЩʡ
ǴµĿ˱ЩȾĿ
ʥսڵٳԣҲȲϲڵС硣
ǰֻŨ£һЩԹԣ
ߣСڳľ
ǰߺͺȫûпɱԡ
Ц㰡λ棬½Ȳءʱ⣬ŮĹϵѾΪУĽһ
絹Ǹлʱ䣬ȻŮ㲻ìܣҲôг
ûǸŮӻ޽ٵĺһŮӷԼİˡ
ڼŮ˼ͬһˣŹͬĻ⣬һȥϤĲϤˡ
Ц֣ˣȻѾˣǾȥԹʥɡ߼ϵĹʥȻ٣߼Լ߼»ܹҵġ
ڹʥսر֮ǰɺô˵ҲͻƵԲΣǴﵽԲҲǲܡ
ҲͻƵ졣
һжѰҵĹҲҸô
̶̰£л˴Ĺʥ壬ɺһͻƵԲΣԲҲֻһ֮ң
һºΪԲ׼ɺһԾ䡣
ʱ򣬺ŻȻ֣Լȸ޸ˡ
ٻյ˺üԹĿ⡣
ε˺ˣҵĴʱʥսˣˡʥսҲһλȸͲ˵ˣʹﵽԲļޣʱܹٳɾʱ͸ﾯ䡣ᰰﵽ˴Բ£ûеʱԽĵزɱһЩʥΪȹ̣ܹﵽʱĲò
èӣҲﵽ˴Բ죬ֻǳڣپ١
СףŸոմﵽԲ죬ҲҪ
СףԲδ̤룬һ˵ķġ
Ը꣬Ⱦܡ޿ռ꣬ǲ㶼ëˡ

֪䣬ʥսĹرֻʣ°ʱ䡣


1492 ϮУ
˺磬ɺʵҲǷ޸˵
ʵĻӰױѾԲͻƵ˴Բ졣
ۼʥսûþҪرգ޸ŬȥԹʥ壬ʵѾҪ߼߼µģɲСȴޱҪ
һգβèèһżʥ塣
żʥѾﵽ˾żߵȣ൱ڴԲǿߡ
Էʵǿɷβèʵǲףһսèӽɱõһžżߵȹʥ塣
Ǻһ˵õĹʥߵȼһ
֮ǰõļţֻǾżµȹʥѣȻΪҲڣǸߡ
èӺٺһЦžżߵȹʥ壬ϴֻ̾ͻƵڰɡ
èûԼյ뷨Ϊèֻ֪кǿ񽫾һ⣬ħ޲Żиĺô
ֻèЩɻǣżʥĹʥЩͬ
֪ʥԶʱսڹʥսԪ񣬻˵
ʲôӣպʲôӣôʱ䣬ڶٲЩɾͷ
ЩûǣܻԼ
żʥ壬ȴǴ룬ҲǸɸɾͺÿջԼһ
Щɻ󣬿èҲû̫ࡣ
è˿֪ԼһεΪһЩ鷳˼Ļ

ʥսĴԲʮ׶ΧͬԲֱû뵽ɫƲ֮С
ڣ˵ϵӰϥÿһӰɢޱȿµϢϢԶǴԲǿ߿ɱȡ
ϸȥ˵ӰƼ٣ûǰʵȻҲһĴڡ
Ȼ䣬һλ߻һ𣬴ӱĿ˹˫Ŀ
սʥߣǡλ߷׷ױսʥߵŭѡ
սʥߵһ˿ʹͷŭɭϷŮˣ
ʲô
ܰɣ
λ߾ȷǳһӺ̫ռ俪ӡ
ɼʹ̫ռ俪Ƕ½˽⣬ѾûԲǿ߶û٣ǴԲһ졣
ˣЩԲһ컹·Ū˸ĪսƺţԶʱڵͬǿߣ˲ֹһ
սʥߵŮЩҲ֪ģѾﵽż̫ߵȾ磬Ͽɾʮ̫壬ʱӵſȰ񾳽Ŀʵָܹ֮ʱļ䣬Щϼһ㡣
ڣȻɱˡ
Ĵ½ѵѾٴβʢˣ
ˣǾ̫ռͻƵޱǿĵز
ӴԲһܹɱżߵ̫ľ磬Ҳ̫̬˰ɡ
𾪹λɫ
սʥߵŮǾʮûԶһͻƵʮǲһλ³Աܹλ˶ɹ٣ΪǿĴڡ
ʱΪ̫ūҲм컯֮ɾҲǲܡ
ڣսʥŮ䣬컯ӳ١λʱƫƫ٣ھҲûо£λ˿ɾΣˡ
λΣˣζǵ컯ûˡ
쵰
ﲻ⣡
սʥߣ˭ֶŮһҪ˸ۡ
λʵ̫׷ƿڴ
սʥЦ˭Ϸ֪ϷѾСŮӡǣСŮڵ̫˭У˭֡
սʥ߳λһ֣λλѯʣλһϷȥΪСŮ𡣡
԰գսʥ߻Ϊһ磬¡˽硣

ɽС
ԾĿèӵľżߵȹʥ塣
аСӡһһĽ
ʵǱèβèǿȻèԵôõĹʥ塣
һϲɫŹʥ壬񾳽һ
ɺһԹϲ
ȵȡȴʱСֳֹһء
磬ʥ⡣
⣿ɫһݣʲô⣿
ʥ屻ӡĳӡǣӡǣʥ൱һСصִź棬˭ģô쵽ģʥ岻Ѿûô
Ҳͬɻ
еĹʥ壬粢δʲôԡ
ֻ˵ԷԪԶԼϣԼΪѾ̤ԲڣԪԼԲļޡԼǿĪǡ
絹һɫ
صɫ֪Ȼ鷢
СֺͺĽ̸Ǵԣ˲֪ڹʥ档


1493 Ϯ£
ӣõŹʥ֮ʱûзʲô˼Ƭ̣ûѯèΪá
èһ⡣
ɺԼȸ뵽֮ǰصɫĪʥʲôԣ
ɹʥʲôԣ
翴һ⣬͵С˵ʥǿµӡǣиЧǿߺпǰ񼶱˵Ѿ׷ˡ
ħ޶СֲİŮԴ֪֮СȻҲסģȻ֪Ҳ˵С֡
񣡡Ǻһͣ뵽ﻹиȸһ
ȸΪδﵽԲ֮ʱսѾǰ񼶱𣬲ڰ񼶱ҲǸʱȸδȫӳѪ֮
˿̵ȸΪѾﵽԲļ£ƷѪҲѾܹӳеʵֻǿ
սһһĶ⡣
ȻģŮͼ޾ͽעӡ档
Ǹδ֪ǿ߾ô쵽ģΪʲôҪ
ʳļ䡣
ʱèӡһ˹ȥ
èӴ˿̵ϴˣǸʥܸɾǸŮģûͷ棬ҴҲܵ塣
֪Էǹʥ壬һΪԷĳء
ŵ壿ܸɾҲû͹ʥ彻ֹЩʥûǣʮҰһţԼôҲèӿеӡ
оһֻ˵һ㣬Ǹʥչˡ
ӵǻ۵չǸʥ塣ͷ
ܻôʱôʹսޣԲҲδܻôʱ䡣ɺ⡣
ֻ֪һֻںͱ屣ϵʱܺһӵƾõ
ʧȥϵʹԲǿߵ޲ͬ
뵽˵ɫÿǰǿչǹʥѾʮ꣬䱾ʮа˾Ҳʥսڡ
ϴԷôҲģǽʥ嶪߰ɡ¶Ǻ;֮ɫ
ʥȫǲͬΡ
ٶ࣬ʵԽԲµҲв٣Ǿϣޱȴ
ȴһЦս½ʥսȻռ䣬ռҲս½ڡûս½ʥսʮа˾ҲҪ군ġ
ս½Ǹλ棬½ͷˡ
ս½λ棬ԲĴڡ
ǡ޾ú˵һôܻôأ
뵽ʲô˫оһ
ˡ纬Ц
ģôһ£ɺԣ˵Ѱ𰸡
һЦɺϸ룬֮ǰܹʥʱ˵ʲô
ɺü˼κ۾ɵùԲѵǡ
Цһû´ĻǰӦþǴ˵еʮʥ塣
ʥ˵壬ΪǵڹʥսУѰͬ
ɺΪ壬ͬȼҲû٣壬ȴܻ֮á
ɺ˰ۣʲô壬ȫûǻ۵ҰޡħޣҲԴģؽ׸ܹԡ
ͷȷʥѾ˵ˣʥܹҴڣһġ
Ǵ˵Ĺʥ壬û˴ĻʮʥӦѾָǰļ䣬ŮӦʮʥҪ֮ˣԲŻӡǡ
˵ĿŨŨȤʮʥУܹ˽⵽Զʱڴս࣬ʥսβģ
ȸٺֱЦǾŰɣʮʥ󣬾Ը
ɺص磬ô˵СĵãһԷûзأ
ţɺ˵ĲκʱǶܴ⡣ɣȻصڣֻʣҺȸֻʣĻԷ壬ҲüߡҲȥˣ˼һ£˾

ˣֻʣºȸһһޣûȶã͸ܵһɺƴѹһ̶
۴ǿߣŭ֮ǰĲ²ʮа˾ȷġ
սʥߵĿһ̣ͽںϣĿеĺ⣬ʹǺҲЩ
СӣϷŮȥɣսʥ߷֣Ҳ̲ס̶֡


1494 ˽
սƣ
սʥ߷ϻ˵һ˳ȥ
ʱ䣬ǧɾɢޱϵƣպ¡гȻȥ
ƻδٽܵɽȱΪܲס޴ѹ
ʥս˫˫ʩչ뼫ͣҲԾɸܵһϢϢѹ徹Ȼ޷˿
ǰǿߣ级Ȼһθܵǿߵǿ
粢ûп־壬Ϊ߻ȸ
һ춯ص֮Хսʥ߶ɫ΢Ŀֲ档
ȸı֮˿ѷƷ档
Ȿ֮ȻȸΪϢϢأǺѪҲо޴ϵġ
ȸѪƷǳƷмΪ߽׵ĲΣʹԲΪһк֮ͣ൱ڱȽϵͽ׵ĳƷ
ʹǳƷеĵͽҲһλܹܵġ
ڱֵ֮ɲǼ䣬ʥսĿռŤ
֪ʥսռǿĺ磬ٴʶĿ¡
ȸϵķУ治ϵȷսʥߵľȫɵ棬ǼƲϮսʥߡ
ôᣡսʥԭŭɫһͣΪ֣Ҳû뵽ôһֲĴڡ
սǧƣ
սʥ߲Ҵ⣬ԼǿѧʩչյƵĲӰգ顣
ЩƵŲйɣһսʥΪģʢ
ߣȸмʵܹевֻһ
ȸȻʮϰٱȸצսʥץȥǲ񷷢ŭˣһֻצױȵ
ۣ
ƲӰٶ࣬Ӵȸצ̾ͱˣսʥѪ
Ϊ̫壬սʥͬǳһǹ⣬֮սʥߵϢһЩҲһЩ
ô˻ٻȻ˹ȥ
Ǻεȱ˵սʥߺ޷֮ͱѹˣ뵽ѻռ䡣
Ӱһͬѻռ䡣
ѻռУСְϥսʥߡ
λһΪұģսʥ˫Ŀͨ죬޲óԺ⣬ȺѪ
а̾Ҳ˵˭˭
ʥûǻۣúҲûʥ嵱ԴȻǺ
˵ô˲ҲˣЩʥ֮Ҳᷢ˴ɵ顣
˭֪ʥﵽʮͻָǰļ䣬ǰǿ˵ԼɱŮˡ
˵ʮʥôҲΪ˱ѡ
ȻѾ˵ˣɲŻɽԴˣĴ
СʾһۣСֵͷֱǿսʥߵļ䡣
˺ܳʱ䣬սʥΪ̫壬Ѿ̫̫ʱ䣬̫ˣСɾ˲٣ҲǶʱܹȡġ
ʱ䣬Сֲ硣
ԪУѰʮʥļ䡣
ȥŽѰɫЩɲ˫ĿҲ֮ɫ
ԼУ֪ʮʥǰһλֻ̤εǿڣ˳սʥߡ
ôҲû뵽սʥ߿еλˣȻһѽ
ˣﶼǣֻһѽ
ѽȴѰĽһ񽣣Ƕɹ˰˴ٵİ˽񽣡
ΣҪɹŽٲȶ
ҲҪŴٲܽΪ
һٵ֮ΪƷĽٵ֮ΪƷ߽ٵŽΪƷ
ԣΪƷ
ƷѾһֻ̤˻żʣµֻʱ⡣
սʥ߿еĴˣһƷ
ɹ˴٣ֻҪپһΣʹﵽƷ㡣
磬Ȼڶ߽ǿߵᡣ
һЩҵױĻ񣬸еȤ˵Ҳ档
֪飬û뵽֧ߡ
ǳˣһ˽񽣣ûбӲҲССʥܹġ
Ȼһ˽񽣣綼֪Լ¶ʲôı顣һǼɵ񽣵ǿһ־ʵڲͬЩЦá
󺫷翪ʼ˼ӦһεΣ
սʥ˵Ǳ񽣾ưոݡ
ԼУ֪ս½Ϊ˶١
ʥսѾ֪ʥս̫ռ䣬ʥʵ̫壬ʮʥ̫ū˼񽣵Ľū
̫ռ䣬ǰս½СͿռ䣬ҲΪ˶ٶרŴġ


1495 ϣ
񽣴̫ռ䣬ԼΪնԶʱڶǿߴսЩǿмȫ䣬Ϊ񽣵ͳͳΪ̫塣
̫˴ɣսΪʮ̫塣
Ÿʮ̫壬ܹ̫󷨣԰񽣶ɽ١
񽣵ս½ʱ񽣣Ϊ̫󷨶ɹɹߴٳΪ߽񽣡ΪۣŸʮֻ̫
Ȼ󵱵ڶξŸ̫룬߽񽣿ʼ˵ڰ˴ζ٣ҳɹɹΪ˽񽣡
Ȼ̫ʧأֻһ
ڣŸ̫һβһ룬ǰ˽Ѿ㿪ʼɵھŴٳɾ;Ž񽣡
Ϊʮ̫壬սʥߵҲ֪ԼĿԼСֻҪΪŽ񽣵Ľūòô
ҪǣΪ̫ūսʥߵȻǰļ䣬վǰһˡǵĺľǰ˽񽣣Ϊ񽣣ʲôԸ⸶
յԴǱ˽񽣣׼ɵھŴ٣ԤĵھŸʮ̫ˣѾ̫սʥҲɵˣȻᲪȻŭ
Ǻ˵񽣱ȻԼ鷳ԭ
˵Ϊɱĵû
ܹǰ뿪̫ռ䣬ڿ϶Ȳȥ
ϧ̫ռ䵽ʱ֮ǰûܹ뿪
Ҿǵʱ䣬뿪ô̫ռǰ˽񽣴ġ
̾˭뵽ᷢչһ
˽񽣣СĿһٺһЦ磬ڼѪѾЩˣ˿񽣣ֱΪ׼İ
类СֵġҰġһС־շ񽣣ڿЦɡ
ǿǰ˽񽣣ƿأ޷ӳȫҲٵǿߡ
ССʥշ񽣡
ǽССһҲκβ˽񽣵ġ
֪룬Сһ˽񽣶ѣоΪˣշһ˽ʲô
ЦȼٸߣڽٱϾǺΪϢϢء
ʥΪĽ̶ȻʥҪǿѰɾѹ°˽񽣡
ôһ˵СˣΪ̫ͣҪΪˣ˵ﵽ˾Ž񣬾ֻҪѹ˽񽣻֮顣
Ҫ񣬲ҪҲѹ緭˸ۡ
ɵɵԼȷЩĶˡ
ܹշһ˽񽣣ʵԶ׼ġ
°ͣ˼սʥߵļ䣬ǰ˽Ѿ׼ɵھŴ٣»Ҳﵽ˶㣬ʱܹųȫƽ١
û̫󷨣Ǳ˽񽣳ɹĿܲɣΪԼٴݻ٣Ǳ˽ҲᶯȫǵĻᡣ

սʥߵļ䣬̫ռĲѡ
ı֣Ҳûս½ǿߵִﵽûһܹͨ硣
ں˫ֽӵӡ̳һͨ

ڣλ˫ĿȻ
İϢˡ
ǴԲ졣
Сôģ
λϳŲ⣬ûӡǰǿǿн롣
ӡֻЩ֪Բε֪ģ
ѵ񽣴ˣ
ȴʱλʲôϵĲʱ䱻ŨŨɱȡ
Ϊ̫齣ūū޷Ӧ񽣣ȴܹӦū
սʥʱ񽣾ѾӦˣڴڹؼʱ̣⶯ͺпܻ٣Ϊսʥ߱ˡ
û뵽ɱսʥߵ֣ûмβߣѡ
񽣻ô꣬Ļ᲻ֵ֪Ŀġ
Ϊˣ񽣲ޱŭð˽ҲССʥܹǵģͺñһֻҪѱϻײȵϻĵߡ
ȻˣǾͲҪȥˡ

߻ɱ
սʥ߾Ȼˣ˼飡
ɴ⣬ԷܹɱսʥߣȻܹͰ񿹺ֶΡλɱڣڿһ˲Ȼ֡
һٻȸ
£ûкͰ񿹺ֶΣһжҪȸ;
ȸϢӿڶʱΪһƬ𺣡
ãͷսѪǿӵаսλȻһ
һλȻһЦѪǿΣվֻǴԲϷͷá
˵䣬λѾһԾȸץȥ


1496 £
ʥߣɴ⣡λУΪ׵İæ
ͬΪʵҲиеͣһиʥѧĵȼյĳ̶ȡԪԼʥԪйϵ
ʥߵʵͱսʥǿһ㡣
λУսʥߵʵ£ʥȴܹϣǰʥ߸ȳֵĵ
ΪսʥҪǿ
ʹΪ׵İ񼱺Ҳûסʥߡ
һƻҪǰʥ߽ͷָ񽣴˻ήʲô
飡
ŨŨԹۣʥǰһԹ飬ɢǿϢ
ڰʥߵָ£Թŭһȸ
ʥߵĹ˵ǿ󣬿ϧʥСȸ
ȸʵλʵİ񶼲⣬λʵİ񣬽ܹȸƽѡ
Ҫشȸ˵ҲҪҪ׺ɱȸҪϡ
ʵİָĻڰսеȵġ
սµȵģȸܹԸࡣ
ⰵʥȻڰϣȴԼһ
ȸƶȻһ֮Хͬ籩һϯ
黹ûüͱ֮˽ȥΪҽ
ʲôʥߴ󺧣ԼǿһоȻôױˣ
ӣһУʥ߾ԼԶͷĶ֣ϵĺܣܵͬʱڳȡ
ߣ̴
һӦԽɡ
ȸȻҲ֮𲻽ûԸӿµٶȳʥߡ
죬ԮʥߣΪ׵İųƻľʥߣʥߵ壬̷Ը
ѾһսʥߣǾκһλ񽣴˾Σˡ
ȥüλ°ʥߣ˲˹ȥ
ƾˣĻľʥߵһ٣ֻܽ
ڤڤһָоϽɫУǵ³һ̫á
ľֻȭ
ȭ
ڤ֣֮
ȣ
ҫ֮ŭ
ʥȭ
λĹʮɫϢƴһ㱬ȥݺݵĺھ棬ǽɡ
λûü¶΢ЦϽɫĹâʢ̳λ糯һĹ
һ̣Ѹײڶ֮ƣײλʵһ
ۡ
ǳλһӱײ
ɫҲһ̲Ұһ£Ķֿǰ񣬴߶ɱ񣬶ԺҲǲС
ĿѾﵽˣûеõԮİʥߣܿ챻ȸı֮ɣ䡣
£ֻʣλ
ϣ¡
ʵȸһѾԶԸοк粻ϵĳ
Ƭ׵ĵ£һտɽУһ֮ɫϵ˸ǿϢܿռ䲻ϵķŤ
Ȼ䣬һ󣬾ɲղǹϢĪл
ܣôλ棬һҸӦˡ
Ұο漴ŭڣһȺô˻ɱ
βŭԭļƻϰ꣬սʥߵǸŮܹʮ̫壬ӵаʵ
Ÿʮ̫룬ܹ̫󣬶ɹھŴٵĿԴӡ
أֻʣŸĸҪȵŸ¾֪Ҫȵʲôʱ򣬶ʱпܽ¡
񽣴˿ֻܾԼƣٵע⣬һ񽣾Ͳ֣ܳĿԼĽūһһıɵ

ϣȸλòɿʱٴþ͵Ϯɵһλ
ȸѹʱռϷ硣
ûãλͳͳ䣬ľʥ֮ǰ޺޵񽣴˲Źǵģ
ںľʥߵвռʮ̫յĲֺ
ʮ̫尡൱ڰǿʮ֮һ̫壬ʵεȵزֻĲúҪˡ
ص£ۿԼĽūȫɵ޷ܣĽɨ˷ѡ
ϣһ¡죬̷գ󺫷Ϳ޾ĽԵص׳˳
䣡
¡¡
ɫĹâϵĳ棬գعѣܿһɢ֮ɫâĳԵص׳˳ա
ֵɲǼ䣬նʱͫһͷƤ飬ôƯգɸĸоȴǳǧס
ױȵϢסȸɫأֱ˽񽣡̫񽣣


1497 ϣ
࣬ôĵӡߵռ䡣
ҪշƾʥҲ䣿
һһ̷ֻǧ񽣷ƺȻ򺫷ȸ
ȸӿΪצǧ񽣷¡
һЩ񽣷ֱӱɣɸ񽣷ȴǴ˻צצ˺ɷ顣
񽣲Ҷȫʵ£Ҳսɱȵġ
̽˦Ͻɫâʢǧ񽣷δͱϽɫĹ׺
ǡ񽣽һ֮ǰڵָоˣϵľѹƣףϽɫıڵȼϾǳԼǿ


ССʥ򣬾Ȼƿǿ
ЦѹеӶԱ֣
֮ǰڵ¸ӦһνӦȻϽɫƾĿǰԻԼ
Ϊ񽣺ôһ¡
ǿΣʵ̫ˣӲļ˿
񽣱ɫ貹âһ˲һ㴩򺫷磬ٶױȡ
ȸУ磬ȴ˿ûа취񽣵Ϯ
ȣȸʵ̫ˡ
һ֣ȸٻ޿ռ䣬Ը񽣣ֻܿ
ס񽣺ݺݵھ棬һζˡ
ɾڵĺȴɫһףһѪ
СŭˣССͨҲҶԼ֡
ССͨ𳼷Сȫ˺磬Ϊ飬СֿƾΪ죬к֧֣ȫܹĿǰܹӳӵ¡
ϽɫϽɫâһ㣬ϵĺ񽣡
һһղϵײռ
ɫһգ˲ĩһ㣬̫ռһ̶
ռڣսǿߣ޲Ȼʧɫ־岻ѣ׹ʥս˺£
ĿǰԣȷǷӲɱϾǳԽĴڣ񽣼οھ棬ǺֻڵĺȴǺܲܡ
񽣣Ȼÿһηӳǿüθǽɣʱ䳤ˣվĴƴ
к֧֣ٲûкȴʲôûС
ԽԽԼǰ˽ѾԶԷķ޷Ƴ
гԼڲҶóʮ֮һôһֵľ档
СһСִȳ߶žٴײ˹ȥ
¡֮޾ĽӰϽɫâ纣Хһ㳯ܺȥ
ôҲǱҸߵȼ㾹ȻûйԸ⳼ʥ򣿡˿Сֵ뷨ƿڴ
ֻ㳼Сٴȡ
ҪҳΣЦԷǻҲˡ
ʥ񶼲ǣζ᳼
Сɫһ磺ֵܼסô
ģΪôҲǴԲ죬ҲﵽԲ߽ףﵽļ£ܳŵס
ٲã׼һЩǿеģһ׼̴ظ
ãҾͲˡСֶʱڴ󲿷Ҳ˳ȡһЩʱ䣬
䣡
žЩܲסˡ
ÿһζ񽣶֮Զ
񽣷ŭƶȻǣںСֵĲϱ֮£񽣶õڳԽ˱ʮ֮һ
УӴ˲֣УϢѹ¡졣
ǿֲĺɫ֡
٣СֿһĻоֳ֣˶Цˡ
ĿǰںΪӳ޷в˽˽ʹûƿҲǿֲޱȣһ㺫СֶסʶһʼС־ûſ񽣳ںΪֻʥ£⼸ǲܵġ
СһʼĿģ
СֲŻһٶֱǿӲ񽣳̫Ŀǰ˽ĵȼ߰ʮа˾Żһ֮¶óע
ֻҪٽ£Ǿл̫񽣳
⣡̫ʮ֮һһɲǣ֪ˡ
ɼʹ̫񽣽ջأǳˣҽע̫档
޳ܣ̫ﲻ֪ԷǹԼŭٵģѡ


1498 񽣳£
ֻ̫벻ͨǣԷԼ٣׼ճ
ѵٽˣǾܹշԼ
Ц½ڼҪԼٿҲɱ
˵
̫񽣶Ȼ뵽һֿܡ
ɽʧܣԴʧȼ󽵣պԷղѶȿɾʹ󽵵͡
ߣ鱻ûǣԷȫԼܱһҪá
뵽񽣲Թ֮ġ
ŰɣɽٳɹϣãҲ߾ȫһɽٳɹ
Ľ񷣬ɽ⣬ú缴ʹھҲеһ
¡
ȴʱһ״ݺݵ̫ϣһɾ׵ĻϢ쫷һγ
ˣɫ䣬ɲ̫֮ǰѹʵСС֣дݻٰ˽ף
˵ССʥˣнһȥᱻ׺ɱ
Сֿžٺˣ󳷵ͬʱԼ̫񽣷Ĳҽ֮
̫׼ô궼ûаնɹھŴ٣ǽ̫󷨣ҲǶһɵİա
ڲ̫ûнɣ֮ǰΪ˶ԿҲ˾޴˿ԵھŴ٣̫һ׶ֵס
ԭԺԹޣͶɹٺıʧֻʣľʧ롣
Ŭô̫꣬񽣺ò׳Ϊڵİ˽ڵھŴ֮¡
̫񽣵ĿҰǻ

䣡
һףϵ£̫ζ׶ܹ׼̫档
׽̫񽣺ֱ񽣱ϵķ翴öЩˡ
ڳô粻С֣ԭǵĿľǳ̫񽣶ɽٵʱշ̫񽣡
ǵȷû̫񽣵ֵ٣ǿǵھ٣ʥٵĵһ٣˿̵ĺ;ܻܿһ
ھ٣֮Ȼ군
ϾǳԽ˲ǿڣȫԽ̫յУٶ̫񽣵׼
̫Сڻأ㽫Ҳû᳼㡣ܳ㣬õģʥɱȡСҡҡͷ
һһε׽£̫񽣣̫񽣵ɫâѾ޹⣬Ȼﵽޡ
׾Ž٣һֻǽ¾ŵףڶٽʮ˵ƣھŽҪ°ʮһס
£̫һ붼ûжɹ
ʹ̫֮ǰôģ˿ҲòϣڵΣɹھŽٵĿ΢΢
ܷ֮±ȫһδ֪ͨô࣬ٳ״ݻٽΪʥʥĿɲ
̫񽣿ԽԼȴ޷̫񽣱ƬӸ߸ϵ䵽ʥпܲĵز
ˣֻҪܾңʲôӦ㡣̫˻ųСִ
ֲ֮£̫ڵԼ߰ͷ­ѡСֺͺ糼
̫УСּпǻ˵һ˿ܽԼڵľ¡
΢΢Ѿ̫Ψһܹİ취
ʱˡС򺫷΢Ц
ҪСִ̫񽣣Ͻɫ̳̫񽣷˹ȥ
һΣ棬֮ǰ˵ھ棬͸ھɵ֮Ըž
ɫ׽̫ڼСķΧڣСֲٿž˲˽ȥ
ھͬʱк¡죬Զžһ㷢ŭһ׽£ݺݵھ档
һ̺Ѿ;֮ĿƣһºԾɻᱻˡ
һεĿֻǽ̫յУҪĹʶСԼܹٿؾ쵽ҪʥԪ֧֡
̫ޱ𺳣ھŽ׵׹Ҳκβⱦ
ɵŸʲôϿſֿ𾪣̫񽣻СָӦ̴
Ŀǰĳ̶Ȼ˽ĵȼ̫ߣǰ˽Ը޷ǿн˽ߡ
̫񽣱СֵĴ׺ûع̷ɵֿһ̾ɱװΧ״յ˾С
ΪϽɫâԸѸݵٶȳ緽ȥû뵽ڣͬһʱҲչȫԶķܡ


1499 뿪ս½ϣ
ûĿ꣬ŽǷŭһ㣬ĺף̫ռɲǼ㱻ķѡ
¡ϡ
Щ׻ȥ׷𺫷磬ŵúɫ԰ף亹乡
ҺúٶȲټϺ֮ǰûнٵķΧо޹Ա׷Ƭ̺׾ͣ׷٣ǲ롣
Ҳ뵽˺ڣǳԽ˲ĴڣǻӲ׵׷١

֪˶ãֱ֪̫ռȶ뵽
ռڡ
̫ƯڰУԾЩز
ԼͱˣҲ̫˰ɣ̫һʱЩˡ
Сཱུ̫ǰСһ֮ǰ˵õģֻҪ㣬ʲôӦ
Ӱ˿ҲСߡ
ֻ̫񽣣Ծɱ񽣵ģ
Ϊ˽̫Ȼ飬ȴ޷СΡ
ܻûݵ塣
ٲֻҲˡ
˲ŬĻҪûֱӽΪҲпܵģħ޻һ
̫񽣿С֣𾪣Լеǰ飬ȻǸСֶգ
ԭ̫񽣾ǿڷĲӸǳ˲ʡ
Сֵȼߣ̹Ǳӡ״̬ҲŽûã黯Ϊעжô졣

̫񽣵ĬСﻹ̫񽣵Ĵ㣬һŭСһĪʳԣ
ߣ䵽زǺģҪҳ̫ڳˣûвָֻ̫֮ǰĸ߰
СһЦΪѾʧɵ˰
̫񽣽΢ĬȻĬˡ
̫񽣿ǰǰȼߣɴӻûȻǳãټϳֻʥ̫񽣲¡
ڱȥѾʧֻҪһСĶóʮ֮һپͲή¡
֮ǰı̫񽣺ȷǰһһκβԼġ
ֻҪȥԼһ㣬̫ռԼĵڣ˵㣬ֱӹر̫ռ佫ȥǲܡ
̫񽣴ụ́ȴ©СֱǳԽǿڡ
棬Ŀǰľȷκβ̫񽣣ھȴǲһˡ
ССһģڶʱӿֳµѹ̫񽣡
̫񽣴󺧣СôͻȻӿֳôµ
ˣ
̫ҪЩʲôȴǱѹȵĶã̫񽣾ֵķ֣Լڵٷ֮һӲ
Сֵ̫СٵˣΪʧˣȥٱȻή¡
ڸѡһȥȻ㱻ٺɷ顣
ڶھԼɱҾڣٷ֮һӲҪɱ֮
ǳ׳ֿú罫
̫񽣾ŭѣһٷ֮һӲ̫Լھǰϵ⣬׸
ڱͳ֮䣬ֻ̫ѡ˳
¾Ѫ̫񽣣ЦȻڲʣպһڵġ
Ӧģֻ̫񽣵һߡ
̫񽣵ȼ̫ߣҲֻܳҪȫ̫񽣣ҪʵǿС
̫񽣵ĲʣǲΪ⡣
̫񽣶Ծ˽⣬Լʵ̫񽣳ĳ

ǿշ̫񽣣뿪ٶȽŮͼٻ˳
Ҫ̫ռ伴رյʱһЩ̫壬Сˡ
֪һ̫񽣸Լ뿪̫ռֻպҲս½ˡ

ʱĶţ̫ܿռرյʱ䵽ٻؼޣɺҲٶȻص˲ڵС硣
ȥǱ˿ŮҲý͡
սҲˡܴɣһ˱ս𣬱սȻҲ˺磬̸к
ӵջСζĵ
սȻܿһͷż̫壬ʱѾԲ죬ս½˿̵ĵȼ˵޵ս
ս˵ЦˣСŮȵսҡҡͷ̾ϢΪͻƵ޵սܹѹԷڿ
սȫӦõĸоΣˣ˵ҲͻƵ˺ԼͬĲΡ


1500 뿪ս½£
ںͱս˴ףصڼ䣬һ̫ռڷɳǰ׹սȽ̫ռڵս
ЩսУս½ԭĴͷ
սѪս𡢰ڤսͰս
Щս𣬴˿ΪҲʷʫսΣҴﵽʷʫսޣȻջС
ЩսͷųǿϢƺͱս
óֶԸЩսֱͷųԼӽԲڵĿֲϢϢֱ񷣬ӴУ𶯡
֮ǰ緢ļλսʱɫһףѹȵһѪ
ˣЩսֵͷ򲻸֮ǰƵĿƺ硣
糯ս𹰹֣ӣʹ˷ɡ
ս΢ЦԵټ
ͷȴ̾ټѾһλˣôټΪһȥ

С磬罫ս½һЩν˵ս½ֲ࣬ĿǰΪֹԲֻһˣԲֲˡ
˵ֻҪǴԲ֣ս½ܹӵмߵĵλ
λԸµģǿ
ЩҪǶһЩѾˣܿܵȲ񵤣ֽǿߡ
Щǿս½һѡܱСҪǿ
Щϣģ߻㹻ʱ񵤵ǿߣȴԸ֣һЩ˶𱨣ս½󽫲ϢųȥǿɾͲˡ
ǧЩ˷ͺпȫͬҲԸðա
ЩǿȻҲ׺뷨û˵ҪµĻ׺ЩΪЩˣ˵ġ
ãкüԲ˳һλԲߵϷֻʣˣ³Ҳֻȥ磬һꡣ£һϷһɡ
֮󣬱޶߳
ȺУһЩʣԪٵģЩûдﵽԲЩСԲûдﵽ
̫壬ǺܹܿͻƣʱȻҲûԪΣ
գ뿪ĴֻʮǴԲߡ

ţ²̫壬ȥ
룬Ҳһ򣬱ΪﵽԲ죬ʵСԲʹԲ֮䡣
ΪҲܹʹúǿѧʵϵսԲ
߷ػһʱ䣬պŻΣȴǺͺ޹ˡ

ս½һϵе飬ս½λ̥Ĥ׼һνǿմ
һˮһ㣬Ǣλ̥ĤУմ˹ȥ
һεǿմ󣬺ûǿǿվޣһΪûգȫ̿žǿմġ
֪䣬ʮʱȥڿǿһԲɫλ̥Ĥŵλ档
С֣ȥ۾Ȼһ
ϽɫΪһ⣬˲˹ȥ

δ½
һ֪Ӷ೤ɽ½ֳɶ飬ɽɽδ½˶õΡ֡
ͿԿɽδ½һ־
˿̣ɽĸ߿գһϽɫֱҵɽĺĴɽĴħע⣬ħ޷׷׷˻ǿħ޸ǽԼԪɨȥ
콵ϽɫâĪʲôǿı
뵽ǿħ޴̰
ȴʱһǿ޿ƥеԪ֮ϯ̽ӵԪ׷׷˻ȥ
ʱ䣬ΪԪܴ޺ɽϡ
ԪˣȻǺ硣
ΪﵽСԲڣԪѾ˴Բļ£ֲޱȡѹһȺԪֻǴԲε֮
ֻǣԪֻԪ񣬲սԪܴħ޲û˶ˣ׷ײȻŭŭ
ΪԲǿߣɽǿħޣ涼ྪĴڣ˿
һͷͷħųǵǿϢһЩѪǿ󳬹ʥƷģϢǳԽ˴ԲΡ
ôƺͺһѹۡ
ߣ࣬ߺͲмյĻֱɣȸ
󲿷ְҪǿϢǸħ޵ƷѪѹƣʱûںŵħǱס˲һ㣬ή
ħ޵УѪǿǳġ
ȸϢǿѪǸߣЩħ̾ѡ˷ӡ
ûãȸͳɽħ֮
ȸԴȸ½鱨ռͽˡôħСܣռ鱨ֱ׾١


ڶʮ 


1501 Ǳޣϣ
ûãȸʹЩԲħ޿е֪һУָ˺硣
ڽλ棬ɽ֮ʱԤӦһλ棬һһչʢԶս½ɱȵλ档
ս½൱ڴԲǿߵսж٣ʮѡ
⴦ɽʥԲħ޾Ѿ˰ͷӽͷ
ɽ⣬СԲʥ۷弶ħ޸࣬ٿΧʥ֮¡ͨʥ򡢴ʥħ޿˵ʤ
һɽڵħޣս½ƽҲܹ׽ս½ѹ
ȸ˽⵽һУȷеԤУҲ
һͷԲħ޿е֪ٶǰɽħ֮ѾȥӴɽħֱ֮ȸĽ١
񣬺½żҲйϵϵ٣дǼٵģѨ磬鱨ú羫Ϊ֮һ
ǰڣбûѹ
֪ǿ½Ȼ٣ҲȷһЩλʧȥ˺ϵЩλڼʹ񣬷Ҳִﲻ磬Ǳǿգ֪
һǿǿվޣЩ½ֻܳΪǿվ޵ʳ
ǿվޣҲ½ܹġ
Ȼδ½ȱͨ½Ĵţδ½;Ǻʧȥϵĵùλ档
΢΢һܹˣŬ񣬷硣
ͻ񣬺粢ѡ
ΪѾͻƵԲڣټϰ˿ʮ̫壬ͻǳ顣
粢ûΪԼ塣
ͬʱ绹ڵֲռĳ죬㽫ʥսĴѧʮ۷塣
Ĵѧʮ۷壬Ҳ۷֮ʣǺʱ
ɹٳɾ񣬻һϴ׿ɾͲֹͻƣǸһ컯յԽ࣬õ컯ҲԽࡣ
ܶͻ֮Ϊⳡ컯ֱԼ񼼣һЩ˵ģܹͬѰ񼼣һУҪڽϴ֮ǰʥѧȴﵽһĲΡ
ڽϴ֮ǰʥѧƷϵ۷壬ôϴⳬƷϵ۷ʥѧһ㶼ܹƷ񼼲Ρ
ֻǳƷеȻµȣƷǣϴҲƷΣܹﵽ벽Ʒ˲ˡ
ΪʩչľѧȴƷﲻǶ۵һ£ͬսҲߣء
ǱƲѣκڽ֮ǰ߾ȫԼʥѧﵽƷϵ۷塣
⣬ֻǾߵѡ
һٲֻѡڽ֮ǰͽʥѧƷһѵ顣
ʥ֮䣬ǲࡢԨ
ʥҪܹյ񼼣ͺͯȥѧϰһܵ顣
ʣһĳɹˣǽϴ֮ʱõ컯Ǿ˵ġ
ͬƷ񼼣Ҳֵͽסн׺͸߽֮֡
֮ǰѡĵ·ʥѧֻƷ񼼵ĵͽףдﵽнײεġ
ٲѡһ·һϴҲܴﵽƷ񼼵ĸ߽ףǴﵽƷ񼼣Ҳǲܡ
ֻĳɹ̫̫ˣ磬ܹҲֻٲֵš
Ŀ꣬ǽʥѧƷϵ۷壬пƷΣǾ;Ʒγ
ϴҪɽǱôȸų򣬺
ͷţҪǷ磬δ½ûϵҲδ½ʲôá
ϴͷǱްɣһЩħ޸ϴ󾯽ġٺ٣ϴǱ޵ʱܲܡȸظ֤ȻЦЩġ
翴ȸһۣˣǱ͸͸
뵽ɴཫʨӰױǡβèһٻ˳ԼǱʱɴüɽ
ɽܴ󣬱½һ޻Ҫ㹻ˣˡ
֪ľ޶˵ķˣú΢΢ЩΡ
ʹˣ绹ɽˣﱾħ޵ĴӪҪ뿪ɽ붫½
֮ǰȸ鱨Уǿδ½߲ǣδ½ΪɽΪ½½߸Ϊߴ屻Ϊ塣
δ½ͼ壬˵Ҳڼܻ䣬ǿߵĺѾʷ֮С
ֻߴ壬ÿͻһλ磬δжϹ
ߴ嵮ڣÿȱѾٸǿ壬Ѿǧ
ļ壬һˣǺ롣


1502 Ǳޣ£
һݣȻҲȸе֪Σδ½ˮƽ˵ս½½ҲǱȲϵġ
½δ½ǿģҲǴ
½񣬿޷׳֣ںûûɶ
ǣ޳Ӧ£ڼҲ鷳
罨һ׼Ǳޡ
ȴʱӵСִԭɺҪҺ硣
磬ɺʲô£СڣĿŮ
ŮһۣͬҪȥ
һ˿ȣ뵽δ½ΣգЩԥ
ɺæ磬ҺҲǾԶĲΣʥѧȴԶ绹ЩĿɾͲԶˣٵĻҲ֪ġ
ɺȻѾ壬ȴδõôߵȲ硣
ţҲԼʥѧɺȴ첻
һŮΪ˲٣ʥѧȴû
ʥѧĿǰǳƷµȣɺĸֻǴڼƷΡ
ŮͲСڵ˲ͬȫԼôϴҪԲԶ
СڵߣڣԼûģֻܷ񵤡񵤹Ȼܹǽȴϴ
û飬ܹôԲһλȻҲԼĺ֢
Ϊһֱ񵤣絹ǺŮҪ񵤾ܹ
ֻСڵľŮʥѧûж
ʱ򣬲ܹ쵽ģһ飬ָʲôʱͻȻϣ˷˵
뵽̾ҿǲܣδ½ս½Լ½ͬҪСġ
ŮһЦŵİɣǺôҲǴԲǿߣֻ֣ҪĴԲǿΧ£ǳġ
ãɺɽǰδ½ԾɴɽǱޡ
һתۣǰʱȥ
䣬ɺδ½Ҳ𽥴
δ½ȷǺܸߣ˵Ҳн
ɼȻλ棬עδ½ߵȼֻǴԲ죬ΪѪʥѧԵʣսȺˡ
ɺֻˣЩƵߴ壬Բǿ߶ٶۡ
۸սɺǽΪɫġ磬ںϺսȻԲļ¡
δ½иΰ񣬼δ½Բܹǰһǧǿߣλǰ١
˿̵磬ΪδﵽԲ£ʥѧҲδƷϵȡ
ΪɺŮһһʧģ˫ӵĳƺžŮϡ
类ΪӣɺΪӡ

ͬδ½𽥳Ļȸ
ɽħڶ࣬ȻΪߵ֮ءɽյ澳ᵮһЩʵǿΪЩǸҴ̶Ѩ
Դһ۵ĴԲȸһڻɵȸĴʹ˳ȥ
ʨȼ޾ͱȽϱˣΪʵȸΪȸĻ
ᣬ޵ʵͬǷͬСɣѸ١
ǱеĺȻ֪ⷢһС
ʱ⣬ʱʱĻڵʱ塣
ĽգѾ۷壬һ׶κҲЩ˼·
ΪɼָʥѧҲӦߵȼɷָѾڰ벽Ʒ
С
嶸Ȼһ¶Цݣڳˡ
꣬ͬʱҲڵȴĳ졣
޿ռĳʱ䣬ȼĲǲϵӳʱ;ĵȼҲйء
ĵȼߣʥʯƷԽߣô޿ռҲԽǿ޿ռʱ䡣
ԭĸߵȼûǧʱǳ첻˵ģɺļѾﵽƷϵȲΣʱ̣ٶʱ䣬ͳˡ
ĴѧѾʮأȴδﵽʮ۷塣һΣǳʮ۷ˣӦûвʣࡣ
֪ʣܷһѧƷΣоһһĨȡ
뼰ˣЩȲĽΪԴҺʼ̷ա


1503 ˻ȭϣ
ʮ۷ڼ䣬ûжƿֻҪһнԿɡ
㹻ΪԴҺЧʿʮɡ
һǿǳƷϵʥʮɱʲô̷ֱһĳƷϵ۷Ҳˣ˵Щ硣
һĺĴѧ˳ʮ۷壬ѾﵽĿǰܹﵽļ¡
һҪ׽ס
֮ǰսΪʥս塣
ˣҲ״ﵽ˵㼫£͵
һɫ֣ȻĴѧѾʮ۷壬ôһҪһ׶ˡ
Ҳ֪ʣµǷܹʥսֱӽһ׶ΡЩò׼
ʥѧ񼼣֮Ĳ蹵ôýġ
ôýŬһôС
ʵڲУٵȰٶһ졣
һſΪԴҺ󱻺յʥսȻʥսȴεͣڵʮ۷徳磬ô
ֱȫĴʥսҲû˿˼
ҡҡͷ̾ȻôġˣҲûôѾӦʥսֻʣһˣһ죬ʮа˾ܹɹ
ʥξ񼼣ҲֻŲܹ쵽飬һţѶ̫
ں˵ȴûôء
ĴѧǾĴѧÿһ׶ζеģֻҪﵽ׼ɣҪȥ
˵ʥ񼼵ѶʮǵĻô罫ĴѧƷεѶֻǡΪˣŻҪڽ֮ǰĴѧƷΣȻ̫ԲԼˡ
ֹͣ翪ʼʱǱ޵ĳɹ
ﵽԵĴѧʮ۷壬ﵽ㼫£ΪҲԲļ£òѾﵽһԲǿ߸ļˡ
Բǿߣʱ򲻳񻹴ʱ
ôָ۾΢УѵֻܵŰٶĵڶγ죿ڼӦʲôȵȡ
͵һֱ뵽һ顣
½ǹȣɵ֮ʱõ챮Ŀǰɻڴռûо
챮ȻȴǷܹʯ̼ǵõ챮ֻжǶ㣬ֻܹСԲ֮µ߽룬ô
ôǷôðɡ
ߺǿߣ֮Ҳ˵һֻܹʥõʲôá
ôпܡ
ԲµԪ֮ӿ챮ػز֪ɨ˶ãҲûֶ⡣
磬ʥܹôҳģҡСֿȥˡ
Ҳ֪Լޣûŭ
ãǾͽˡ챮С֣羲СֵĻش
žΪܹӳԽԽ࣬СֵҲֱ
ǵʥ֮ʱСҲұ֤Լܹ챮⡣
֪˶ãûһ˿һĽ
ԽÿһαչصʱԼϣꡢǧꡢꡢʮ궼пܡ
ʱ䶼ȲˣԺô졣
ʲô㲻ġСֹЦ
羫һ𣺡ʲôˣ
챮Ҳ֪챮˵һ飬֮ǰ챮һ֡Ҳ챮챮ĺģ򲻿ܻŲٵá
ҵĲ̽챮Ҳˣ𻵣ֻܹСԲµ߽롣Ѿ޺ãʮ㡣
ڶʮ˲㵽ʮֱӦСԲʹԲսӦöӦųԲµǶٲһ϶൱ڰս
ɫһϲζʲôζԼԽȭȥˡ
Сֵ챮ڴĲԽߣõʯȼԽߵĿԸڴʮ㲻⣬õ߼߰˼ʯҲûпܡٺ٣пʥξƷľѧֶһ
߼߰˼ʯϣƷûƭңĿɿڴ
ƭʲôСֲˣæźɵ԰ǴĲγΪڵĲԽ߲пܵõߵȼʯôҵΪǴԲ죬Ӧŵʮ㣬Ǵʮ㣬õʯҲӦļӶɣ弶һЩͲˡ
Щǵ챮ľ顣


1504 ˻ȭ£
ںľУĲԼӦΪ֮£ôֻܹõһʯ
Ǵʥһ죬ֻҪûʮһϣϾͲܵõһϵʯ
ͬģʥ۷һûʮϣҲܵõʯ
ڴԲ棬ҪʮĲпܵõʯʮʮļ˵ܹõ弶ʯ
Сûз磬͵˵Ҳû˵ҲȷģⲢìܡ
ûлػСּ͡
СֵʵϣʹǴԼΪӦΪΪͬӦõõʯҲǲͬġ
챮ǰŲ㣬ͨʥ죬ôھŲõʯһõһʯĸʱȽϴ󡣡
Ȼڵʮ㵽ʮ˲㣬Ǵʥ죬ôʮ˲õʯǶ
ͬʥ۷촳ʮ߲㣬õʯõʯĸʾͺܴСԲ촳ʮ㣬õļʯʱȽϴ󣬴Բ촳ʮ㣬õ弶ʯĸ󡣡
˵Ҳȷģʥ촳ʮ㣬ôٵõһʯɵõʯĸʴӡʮһ㣬ܹõʯʮ㣬пܵõļʯ
ڣô
ΪǴԲ죬ʮ㣬ܹõ弶ʯܼ洳õ߰˼ʯĸҲӦǿã㲻ûõľżʯ
Ȼǻ⡣

Ҽǵõ챮ɲӣĪǡʲôĪΪ챮޸Եʣ
СֽͦţȻһϧ챮Ͼ챮ҿ챮ʮ㣬˵׼ߣԽƷǻѧ˵׼ҲЩڶƷٶǲˡ
絹һѧǿǹǿ߲յĳǿѧ
һЦ֪ɣܹȭƷѾˡû챮պҾ򲻳ѧô
ɫһɫҪ챮Сڡ
ǣ

涼ﵽ˼޷Ҫٶʱܳ죬ʣµʱ䣬罫еע챮档
һõʯͿʼչȭ
С˵紳ʮ֮󣬾õ߼ʯ˼ʯҲʱʱĳֻ֣оżʯĿǰδ֡
ʯȭĵȼֱӳƷµƷеȣִӳƷеƷϵȡ
ﵽƷϵ֮󣬶ȭ𽥻ֱƷϵ۷壬ɺ򣬶
һꡭꡭꡭʮꡭʮꡭ
תۼ䣬һȥ
УЩȻоͻƾͲôһ㱡ĤɾǴ͸
ȭҲûн񼸺ڰ벽Ʒ
ȭĵزʯȻкܴĹͣʥѧȴҲ˺ҪãЩʥѧϽ˺ܶ࣬ĶȭǰĶȭѾ˺ܴĲͬ
ٴν챮ʮɱ
Ȼ䣬һʯ˺֮ǰõôʯɴδһ硣
ʯ·𿴵ޱ߼ʵ𶯺ŭ
һɹĵȴּǽƿһ̶ȻѺۡ
䣡
͵ػعڴ˼Ŀʯ档
һۣ͸Լôĸ⡭Ǿżʯ
ϲĽżʯЦ
оżʯ֣ȭγܽס

УȲıչء

¡¡
춯صľ쳯˷ӿȥɽϷӿֳһεУһ֮纣Хһޱȡ
䣡

µԴݿ֮ƴݲܵһУ֪ɽʯ޷塢ľ˶ֱѹɷ顣
ȸĴųգһ£ϴɹ˰ɣôֲһƷѧˡ
༸ľƷѧƣ̫˰ɣڵΪսҲǸеľ
Һýħ޸ʱˣһ¾Ҫ롣Щ꣬޺ɽħҲ˸飬ȻϣЩ
ɽΧΪԹߵħ޴ܵĿֲƣһˣ޲ö೤һܵøԶһ˿˿ԹѾʧ١
ʱﻹΪǵİȫ
УֹסЦݡ
ȻƷҲ˱仯ǾͲöȭƺˡԺһоͽ˻ȭɡȭĽװµ֡


1505 С֣ϣ
죬׷ǣӵɽĶ½
ɱؼҵĵϵ٣ˡ
ǹӻǻӣؼһΣ
ؼҵϲơ
УһµϢ羪һǰ׷ÿһϢȻﵽ˴Բ硣
ǰϢʱǿʱȻһЩơ
Ӱɺ
ŮΪѴﵽԲļ£ʥѧҲﵽ˼£ֻʣ³
Ůδ½֪ȴżߴ֮һؼҴ٣ؼҴپΪˣš
Ը˶Ժ绹У˿ǱĺܣؼҴٵһδξ֮ڷŭʧֺɱؼҴ٣ؼŭǲǿ߼Ů
ŮųƹӺͻӣΰѾǰһ٣ʵսܹǰʮ磬ںϺսؼǿǲ٣նճɻңӵٴδ½½
ȻؼΪ壬ʵ峤ӵƷѪսͬﵽΰܹǰʮ
峤ؼһһֻרɱеĶ飬ӵаսûУӵнӽսģȴкü
鱻ΪӣԴؼҵѪ
ӵ죬ǽӽսĳǿԲɱһؼҲǿߣǿȴŰսĴԲ
ؼ峤׷ɱŮ峤ƴ˸ܾˣϸ˵峤ˡ
峤شûս֮켰ʱ䶼пܡ
෴ģȴǺɺһƴɱѪ·ˡ
˿׷ɱŮģλͶӵĸ֣Щӵĸ֣ͬӵųԲµս
λ죬ػ峤

ɽԽԽӵǿ߼ˡ
δ½Ķ·½ͣ½ֻ壬½ȴĸ½Ĵ½ĳͻԶ½·
죬ǼٰɣʩչһЩкֶ֢Ρһ½ķΧ½ǵìܣһˡһλԱżĶԸ
죬һλòƽƽǸߡһλȴǶӣҲкü̺ۣɷǿֲ
ˣǵٶȣ벻ɽͻᱻ׷ϡ
ӵжҪ½жϣǸĴۡ

ɽȹŰ˻ȭ
ʥǿߵԪҪȫƿƷѧȻЩѡ
ȸԾܾ䡣
Ȼȸ塣
ɩ۸Щ
ʨҲŮ׷ɱɷڡ
ɽеħҲƸܵ˼޵ɷһ
ͷԲħ޵һǺεȾ˵ƣЩħвһЩѪǿսӽ񾳽ģϢһͬǿֲޱȡ
ɽϷĿռ䣬һ̶΢΢Ť
ӵͳԱɫˣɽԴҩˣؼҵ˶Һ
ţöӳԱǾһĻˣһͷſյĻȻɳǿϢ춼ǺȻɫ䡣
ھ޴Ļͷħڿնһɱڣֹ
ȸ
ɽ½β֪ͻȻҪʲô
ΣɽħڶΣߴκһܹɽħ޴ڣǵôߴ塭
뼰ˣĶܿҺ뽫ǰ£ؼҼˡ
öҲû뵽鷢ˡ
û˵ͷ
ɩãȸǹԭɽħ޾ˡ
λ˵ĴɩݲǷ
ôɽħ᲻֪ɽ˲ȸȸǸˡЩŮҲûлħǶŮİ
ȸ˱ȽأȸˣЩҲܷŹɺҧгݡ
ǣɩСܡȸ˵ͷ
ɩӵĳԱǵһͷѾӵаսǿڣǱϴָǿʲô̶ȣ
ģͶӵĳԱ˲õԤС
òƣӵı󲢲򵥰
Ů뱣Χȸ̾ͱˣĿɨˣؼʲôҲңҲ׷ɱҴɩ
ŭˣоòЩãؼҵİԵߴûͷʱ˵ͷ
ҪҪñôȴʱһĮмŭ𣬶ӵǿЩȻķ֣ħǣһڿÿһ·һĿ˳


1506 С֣£
ࣿӵĳԱһ¶˼顣
Ȼȸ֮ǰĻѾ˽⵽䱳иϴ󣬿ɶӵǿǴû塣
ǿһͷѪΪ˲ǿħޡ
ħ֮ìܷκδ½һġ
½ˣս½ˣδ½Ҳˡ
ôħޣħ֮һ࣬⡭ôܣ
ӵЩ֪һʼЩħҲδķֻǰʥѧƷѧǳʵ̫ˣЩħͳͳ壬֮κεĲ
ǿһŮƣŮȻᣬȴˣֻҪһЩʱռɡ
΢΢һⲢζźеķŭɱᣬࡣ
ɫɨЩˣ³ؼ壿˲ô
쾯Ŀź磬ʵǺˣؼҲǲ˽⣬ؼҲһܹġڸµϣֻҪ½ŮؼҾԸκεð
һͷħ֮ˣͨǿߣ㲻ҲӵаսԲ
ΪԼ˺ܴãȴ֪ԼΪܴãȴúЦ
ؼ治壬񡣡Ŀɭ
ҪӵȽǵɡ
䣡
ԲµϢһ̺ڵıϢͬ籩һ˿硣
ƲԳԷƣɫҲսΣҲӽսĴڣԽԲսҲ٣δزܺɱһλӵаսĴԲǿߡ
ӵĳԱǷ׷ʩչѪΪѪĲͬʩչѪǵϢҲǲͬие͡
ʣͶϢǿģ޽ӽΡ
ɱ
ɱ
ΪףǵصĹ򺫷硣
ЦЩòϣʥսһͬʱת
ǵʩչЧȲƷѪģɵʩչȴ޽ӽƷ
Եӿʥս֮УΪٴαǡ
˵֮ǰЧֻ޽ӽƷĻôںʴﵽƷǳƷеĵס
սһ̺ʴﵽ˰ΣڰܹλʲôΣϵȡеȻµȾҪյʥѧ
һòɫԺȭۣȵɢ
˻ȭȳһһصͬޱ޼ʵĺתۼ佫ӳԱйȫʱû˿谭
֮ڶӾֵĿнҲɵ𶯵ĺУƬ̱㱻顣
Ԫͬһʱ䱻׵׵ĺɱûһתĿܡ
˻ȭ󺫷绹ȫգƷѧ춯أԶʥѧɱȡ
ʹӲȫҲǼΪ˵ġ
˵һȭİҲҪ䣬ûжֿͱɱ֡
˿̺ս֮£޵С
ֻдİϮпش硣

˻ȭɵĲȥÿʧҲ졣
ܿ죬һƬƽ֮ǰŵĶӳԱȴһûӰˡ
һȺħ˿ĭÿ¡
ΪħޣΪƾãʮȫ⡣
һЩѪǿģϰҲǲܡ
ĳʶͶ࣬ڼɽҲüħ֮ɴδĸħ֮ôֲʵ
ϴҪôҪĻ̾ʹȥؼңؼҸϴҵʵټɽô֣ȫпܰ쵽ȸҪ𣬼ͬˡ
ؼҵΪǽǸŭˡ
ħһаͽẫĻᣬһͷͷвѣ˷ܷǳ
ȴ侲ľܾˣһҪģڡߴδ½ôûһû䣬̾˽⵽򵥡Ҹұ֤ߴӵаսĴڣֻм
ڵʵǲɻЩգٵЩӣʵǿȥ𡣡
ԣǾȥ硣
ңδ½½ĳк˸
ؼң
ŰɣʥսƷѧ㸲ӡ
żʹﵽƷϵ۷壬ʱٴ¾ѾԶ
ȸսһ£˿йսҪʱ䡣
ǣ
ɽδ½Щƽ˾ɺ֪ⶼǱġ
ؼʧô೬ԽԲ޵ǿߣưոݡ


1507 ս
ʵϣδ½½ؼڲȷǻˡ
ʮӳԱ죬ؼҲνһ޴ʧ
֪ȥʮԱսɶԽ˴Բ簡ս޽ӽΡ
ؼΪ壬ڵĴԲǿ֮࣬ӵгԽԲսģȴֻʮ
һӣʧ˽֮һ
صʧؼӰ죬½壬Ͳôˡ
˵ԲʲôԽԲսԲǵĸ
ЩԲԵһ˵׼ͽˡ
ؼ¶ŭޱȣһε¼ò峤̫ϳ϶ˡ峤̫ϳϣʶԲӵŰսΰϵǿߣƣǸԶ°
峤̫ϳʱ򣬿ɶΰǰʮĴڡ
峤С
峤ŭ壺⵽ôһ£
һԲսսĽȥ
峤ŭˣɱؼҵϵ峤Ͷ춼ˣ˸ˣ׷ɱ;Ͷô˾Īˣ
˵Ů˲ͶôԱĶ֣峤һ˰Ů
̫ϳǰһ峤ŵҪǲ̽˭֣ҵˡ̫ϳĿһ⣺ϷҪ֪ʲô
ؼϲܱôƣйϵĶҪɱϷҪ֪ؼҵĴۡ
һ½սսѰչˣ֪޹ıǣȥɱ
½һƬԹصؼҵǿٶԹصҲ޷ֹؼҵΪ
ԴҲһƬĬ
ߴȻ˴ڶ֮˵̬ȴһµġ
һθؼңһξδزҡ
ңʱֹؼҵѰⲻؼô
ɽҲѲ˲ֹһΣҺȸͽһսۼˣЩӵͳԱǱɴɱûüϢȥؼҸûйĻɡ
ؼҿɽħҲûеӸؼҡ

ʱĶţתۼʮʱȥ½ȷѪ꣬Ծûץ֡
ؼֵ̫ԽԽߵؼңҲڿȥˣؼ
ؼһԲ˽
ΪѾǷȴֻ֪ڰ͵Цء
ϿѾսᣬʵؼҰеѰδ

ɽŮѾָŮҲ֪ؼң˿̶Ĵںߣûеܡ
һգЦڵ˳Ʒѧʱˡ
ϲϲŮϲЦտ
磬ɺҪչأǲҪܣСģŮ֮󣬺̽붴
һſΪԴҺա
ʥս˽ס
й֮ǰȭĽһħǺŮ˵øԶ
ջƽɫĻ涸ȻգγɴƬĻ𺣡
ɽһ̷·𱻻һ㣬µѹȴħսս
䣡
ɽ𶯣磬֪ɽʯľɣΪҽ
֮УһӰ߳
ӰÿһÿһЩǳһӰÿһͨ
ӰȻǺ硣
գʥսڳɹףΪս塣
սֻأڻ֮У۽йսһϢЩȻķսֻء
һʼսͺʥսɶʮؾ磬սֻô١
ףʹֻأѶԶʥսսɱȡ
ʥսӵһʮ۷Ҫս棬һڶδͻƵˡ
սؾ磬ֱӦƷ񼼡Ʒ񼼡Ʒ񼼺ͼƷ񼼡
սһسڣʩչ˿ЩӵгƷѪšս壬Ҿʩչ岢뼫ͣҵĿսڰж뼰ˣ¶ЦݣȴǱޱȡ
ʱؼҵ鷳ˡ
Ƭ̺󣬺ͼħ޴ƺƵϮؼҡ

ظ
ǰЩشӰ·ɢȥһؼ峤һǧٵ磬½ظ
ֻҪܿ峤һۣС
峤ڸдʹߣٿȻ䣬峤ɫ΢䡣


1508 ؼҸһ
ʹߺɫ峤ɫ֪飬ЦǺǵĳĳл峤д峤£ͲдǶˣôҲòֹһΣظϤ
峤ǿЦЦǸˣȴ飬峤һӴλ
λʹߣͬԲӵаսؼж֯Ҳˣʹ߱ҺƼƶ֯졣
ǿߣ峤򲻸Ҳӡ

ʲô£峤ɫѿĿŶ졣
ݿɿϢдħ޳Ϯ
ħޣǲҪˣ峤һ˼顣
ɽʹһͷҲһȰĴڣôϮؼңⲻô
峤뵽ʲôЦһɽħһֱѹţ̲ס˰ͷΪؼ˾޴ʧܹˣ
峤֪ؼʼһȺ
һζӵʧؼЩ½Ⱥ
ΰͽˡ
ΰǶӴ죬ӵаսԲ
峤ģΰ޻ءΰӦ¡

سǡ
ΰȻգǶӵĴԲСԲǿߣԴ
УԶ𽥳һڵ㣬ڵԽԽ󣬵˽ڶħӴƸգӰ㽫سڡ
ΰĿɨΪ׵ȸȸϵĺ磬ΰһ
ûĻͷӦþɽħ֮ųȸ
ڣȸվһλࣿ
ͻȻ䣬ΰЩԡ
֮ǰΰħôΪΪڿ
˭ΰʵ
絭һЦһӣɺһһҳԼࡣ
ˣüĿΰ
ΰĿ죬ɺŮݣǡ
ˣΰŷŭ
úúã·㲻ߣ㴳ôûҵǵԼˣȻˣǾͲҪˡ
˵ţΰĿںϣΰҧгݣ˾ˣû뵽黹ĸɽһȺйءȱɽԼģպһҪɽħ޳׾֡
һӣΣؼҵĸ֮գ֣

һͷͷǿħ޳˹ȥ׺Ϣǿսöӵǿս
ΰãʱԴѹħ޴ֱ㳲жˣһ˺Ͷܹصģ뱨峤Ѱ֧Ԯ
һԾΰǰ
һγҲ͵ϮҴˣһ̿Ҫúһ㡣۶һɻصϢϯ
ΰĳȥղֻŷŭˣŮǽ峤ɵǿŮӡ
һܹ͵Ϯش¡
ϴҪְæôȸѯԼϵĺ硣
ãԼĸ֮սɡЩʵһӵĴ첻Ķ֡
˵˵Ŀȴǽϣһ֧ͻ̳֡
ʵ֤ԼҲС硣
ս˵ѹΰ
ɣ
üںϣʥѧ֮УԴݿ֮ƽΰ
ɺͬǴɱӳԱȺ
ɺս磬ɶӴ˿̵ĳԱҲֻͨԱӢɽͱɵˡ
һȺͨԱɺԶԲս˵ѹ
ڵ˵Σ˫ȶˡ
ˣسн簡һλӳ۾͵һܵڣһһɫԲڣʥԪԴԴϵ͡
سǣܿ챻ɫĽ֡
ӳЦ羭ؼȱһһεƣѰ񶼴ơ
翴űɫֵسǣһӡ
ȸˡ
ǣ
ȸʵɲѰɱȵġ
ı֮ݺݵ˹ȥ¡һײ档
ƽ磬ǲɡӳĿʱһĿķֽ类ճһӣڻѸٵ
һ壡
ħ޵ĺ𶯲񷣬롣
֮ʱֱһӳ
سǳſڵս˵һ浹ɱħ޴һȣسڵظ
Ȼ·;Уħ޴ؼ̫ϳϵɱ
ڳǳطչһɲǼ䣬ظ峤֪鲢ûгеηչ
չֻ˵ΰѾΣա
Ŷ೤ʱ䣬ΰͶӾͳŲסˣɽħʲôʱ
峤ܱƻ峤֪̫ͨϳϣ̫ϳҲ֪أؼǿǰ֧Ԯ
뵽·;˫ˡ
ΰأ̫ϳϵһ̶̵ʱڣԷͳ˳ţ
˵ǸӵĴ죿ˡһĮ


1509 ؼҸ𣨶
ʲôؼǿߵɫˡ
ôܣΰǶӴ죬ӵаսԲô
Ҫǣôô죿
̫ϳϿɲʶɺܿߵŮȴԾûΪħ޴ͻȻǿרϮԼؼҡ
ûкЩؼ˷ϻһ£һͷͷħų˹ȥպѹѹһƬ
̫ϳһŭݣǸûǷﰡ
Ȼ̫ϳϴǿ߹ȻſڵҪǿö࣬ԼʵҲҪǿΰֹһ
ȸĴ֮£ԾǴ
սȫһѹɱ
̫ϳսȸ̫ϳϵսµȵģȸһȴܶĸսеȵİҪԸ̫ϳʵ̫ˡ
ûã̫ϳϾͱɡ
֮ǰس֮սظеڶǿ߿ûע⣬ɴ˿̵սھظԶ
ǺѹѹһƬħ޴Īѹظڶǿߵľš
ʲô£
ѵؼң
˭ӣ
촳ظˣʵǿ󰡡
ҡƼʹ߶һۣɳظǺܺ浽ʲôҺߴս
棬˻ؼһѡһԵͬΪ壬ʹ߶Ըðϵ˼Ϊð
ʹ߸ոշɳظͿ̫ϳϱɵһĻͱˡ
ǿظ̫ϳϰһ˶ԶԸȻˣǰƨȥȫ
ԭһѵ˼̱׵˾⡣
룬ظɱ֮ǰðͷġ
ظС
峤Ѿ֪̫ϳ飬龪š
δ½ĵһǿߣҲԲʵ
峤ˣ峤ŵ峤峤ӻ֣˵ˣϷ֪ˡû뵽ؼһһΣ
峤ЦһΪ壬ĵ֪ġһβ֮˵жô
峤Īǡ峤뵽ʲôһ˿ϲ
峤ͷׯأڣֻܴȱǷ֮ǰµİˡôؼҲΣõ˲ٰڻʮ߰ڷӡУЩȱµķԸЩӡ
峤峤ظңʮɫľľһŹķĺ֣ϸȥЩĺܹһ㣬ǳ
صǣÿһɢһǿЩһγɸӡŹľеİʹЩڳ˯ͱӡ״̬
״̬ӻ˥
ǿ°ӵźһһеǰȴͰϵܱϡ
ڣЩѾ磬ʧȥ˺ϵȻʥûʲôͬ
ʱ仹ʥǿߵļޣôܻãڵʱѾԽʥǿߵļޣôһʧȥϵͻ̵ʱ˥
ľڵȴܹðڳ˯ӻ˥
ԭֻʣһǧɻڳ˯ȴܹǧ꣬ǧꡣ
Щ˯еİĵơ
һʲôΣͿԽЩȱǵİѣȻĽǰΣ֮Ըٶ˥䡣
ؼҴӳΪ嵽ڣȱٸеİֻʣʮ
ʧȥôֻһСؼܵΣѣ˥
ڵĳ˯ӡվֻӻ˥ȴ˥ֹ
ʥܹ쵽ģҲ첻֮ϵĹͬ첻
ߵĲʲ

峤Ҫλǰ峤Сʵ
ʵΣ
⡭峤һΡ
峤ӣ峤֪峤ʲôɫϺ죬Լôͽؼҽķ
һ峤һӣеĹľߡ
Ȼ֪Ǿȥ
ӡһ⿪ȱİͲٱӡֻܵһһʧ峤ȫ򿪡
һ򿪵ˣʱҪҾˣҲûǸˣֻܽߡ

磬ħ޴ظΧظĻ̡̻
ظʵԵǿ߰˰ˣʣµǿߴ˿̶ҳ֣־ͻᱻɱ
ףصȻظһѣȴܲΪظԼȥɡ


1510 ؼҸ
ЩҪͽؼûһеǰԼް
ǰͽؼңǼɵؼҵؼҽþͲصպؼұؼҸ
ؼңͽкβɡ
˼һİ
ȴΪħ޴ܹĴӮؼҡؼΪߴ壬½ô꣬ڼҲûΣȴŹˡ۵ʱַؼҵĳǿ߻ĳǿյ³ǱǱ״ݻ١
ħ޴һȸϣͬɺ
༸Ƿֲȸࡣ
һӴѹ级һѹظڵڶǿߡ
ظ峤ڣȵ
˻
˵һħ޴죬ǿȻؼ峤
뵽Ϊħ޴죬ҲȻˡ
ٶɽȸҲ˳ȥܹΪɽħ֮ΪʲôȼսȴҪﵽΡ
һܹȸ࣬ȻԲɣսﵽ񾳽硣
ĸ峤ͬʤһȻе
ߣòСӣϷҪؼ峤һߣؼҡˡĿ£ؼ峤˳߸峤峤
峤ĿһʱϣĿŨŨĳޡ
㣡ɱ֮𲻹죬峤ʧȥǳ֡
峤ô£峤۾΢У峤ӣ峤ûܹҳЩħϮؼҵԭ
峤ˣ˾ɱҶǸӡ峤һ
峤оһеһˡ
ǶԷˡ
벻û뵽ֵЩħޡ峤ҧгݣɽҲѲؼûΪȺħеؼңڿеӣӻúܣɵؼҶӵλ죬ڸǹȻϮؼҡ
峤ûпѹͣ˵Ϊޣ峤ҪѹҲѹˡ
ˣظ͵ǿߣҲһʼĩ
𾪷ǳѵ֮ǰץסֻǼٵģ
ΪάؼϣŪһù
һʱ֮䣬ڶؼӡԺҲûɶӡǰЩ½һণһеԴͷкøС
峤һ˦߹ľ֣ڿС
ѣľƿԾ˵ٶš
롭񣿡
İ񣡡
찡
̣
ڳڶ֪嶼Լĵ̣򲻻ɹһδΣѣɵʲôȴ֪
˿̣ļˡ
񰡣İ񰡣ӵаսԲ
İӵаսԲĸǿǰߡ
ߣҲӵаսԲܹͰǿ󿹺ģ޼
һʱ֮䣬ڶǿ߿򺫷˵ĿȻǲ֪ˣܹ񿹺Բ
ܹİ񣬻ǰеٮٮߡ
߸ɫ۵ӰڿУµϢͬޱ޼ʵĺٿȻ䣬Ӱ˫ĿɲǼ䣬ʮâʣ񷣬𶯡
Сһ⿪ȷӡһ峤
ƺ峤ΪСһȫûʲô⣬峤Ҳû¶֮ɫһҡ
ǵģȱǡؼΣѣСֻܽ⿪λȱķӡ峤
ΣѣĿˢˢˢ򺫷ڶħޡ
һʱ֮䣬ڶħ巢飬һ󾪾塣
ȴǺ¶΢ЦĵôȻͬ죬Ȼӡѹߴô
񣬻úɵ
ȸԿĸβèԼҲܿһǺͷʨԼӰױҲܿһһӾͶ˶֡
峤ʵ׼䱨ء
ʣµģֻ峤ˡ
һΣûħ޴֡
ħ޴УսԲҲû٣޷ս
Ⱥ򶨣ܿ¶ЦСӻ֪ǵĿֲǸСһѵֻѵĺֻ²Сܹܵġ
һλȻ֣Ŀֱָ硣
Ȼ;һĻ潫λλΪ⧲ش
ȸſյĻǿϢǵض
Ϣ
ǿ
ⲻͨħޣ
䱾嶼񾳽磬ӵľ飬һӾжͷȸĲ򵥣Ѫֻ²ǵ׵ƷΡ
ϳ֣
ɱ
ʶȸĲ򵥣̳ˣβèպ׷׳֣úƽ
춯صսظչһ̱ظһƬǽ塣


1511 ؼҸģ
ǿĴӣ±µս֮С
δ½һλ棬سǱͶƻѹƣɰ֮սɵƻͲԾʮӴ
ҡƼʹ߼ħ޴һǣƣһվ˳
峤һ֮
Ϸлλ峤һֳλл
峤Ŀ磬˿壬¶һ˿Цȼ˲峤
峤ʹߣǽΧ
峤д󶨣ˣòһ
糤Хһսһ̴߷Ϊ˲䱩񾳽硣
ߣֻΪƷô峤ЦһȣѪ
峤ֳһͷĿ޻ƣµϯ
峤Ϊһͬ񾳽硣
λʹͬʩչѪҵѪײǣֳͨëľǡ
ƼҵѪǶϺ꣬޴Ĺ̺
λʹߵѪȻûдﵽƷΣֻӽǺΪҲûдﵽΡλʹֻڱǿѧʱս
ʶλʹߵսֻǵ׵İ֮ǰΰͬһΡ
峤峤̫ϳϵʵҪһΪֻҪʩչѪΪʹﵽ˰Ρ
죡
Ǭ

峤λʹ߷׷׷ǵĹһǳš
ߣԴˣȴһĿ䡣
ʥ׺ȭ
ͣںϣ
ɫȭ峤˵Ĺ˲ײһɫȭըѣһ㽫˵Ĺɡ
ʲô䡣
ĽԤϡ
ʥ׺ȭﵽ£ͳԽʥƷΣ˵ǰ벽ƷҲΪ뼫ͺǱǵ˼ĵزԶԶ벽Ʒ˵ʥƷʥѧɱȵģʥѧﵽ˳Ʒϵ۷塣
ȻƷԾǲĺԶʥƷƷѧĲ࣬蹵
ɶԸ峤ˣѾ㹻ˣȫܹѹ
ʥ״ϣǿನںϸ޷˺˿ನ֮У粻ɽ
峤˵ɶ
ʤ׷ʥ׺ӡ
峤Ǵȥʥ׺ȭʥ׺ӡҪǿȴǴΧĹ
ʥ׺ӡһ峤λʹ߶ڱķΧ֮ڡ
ɫʥԪµϢӿ
һ̣Ҳƴȫʩչǿѧ
峤ϢѾȫƷʥѧ
ȻΪ峤ԴķḻʥѧѾԽʥƷΡĿԶ峤ȫԳΡ
λʹ˵ʩչıȲϰƷԾǳԽʥƷ˵ʹߴ˿̵ĹĴﵽΡ
¡¡
˵ĹʹĻӡҵײһײ貵Ĺâ󣬱޿ƥеŰȥ
ڼת˲ʥ֮УˢԼ壬
峤Ѫ
ʹ˶ʩչ˸ǿѧȴԾɲǺĶ֡
ôܣδô˿µĴڡ峤гŨŨĲ˼;
Ĵӵǿ߿һĻҲĿɿڴŴɡ
ظѾó˵ƣȻ·磬ɽħ޺ʱӵµ죿
峤ԪһɨظϿյսС
˿̾Ȼ·磬峤ǱѪ㱻ɱ
սظûһռϷġ
峤ɫԹҵģһ˦ۣȻ߹ľա
ܿȻľ򿪣ؼҰȱ˳ͷųǿϢ
ظУԸǿߵһԭΪظóѾǼˣȻ
ǲ˵Ծɲظļޣظжٸ
峤ŭĴһʼĩλ档
ԭˣû뵽ֻǴԲΪСӾ˿ֲսǳɾֻҲǺǰ;
ϧˣƫƫظСעҪ䡣
Сϳ֣ɱΡ
ĿںϣȻ֡
峤λʹߣ˿̺ٵӵаսĿ´ڡ
ûΪ˿̵ĺ绹ܻ
Ȼ
΢΢һ˲ʩչͬһʱУˣ͸뵽ս֮С
ֻսѾﵽƷΣͶս΢΢
֮ǰսһڣ˿Ծһ졣
ȼδ䣬ȴζźû෴ܾ޴


1512 ؼҸ壩
ʲô

˳̶ȣ
δ½̬
ƿڴ˭Ҳû뵽ʱ򺫷绹ܼ˿̹Ϊڰжеƫˣʩչǿѧˡ
У峤ɫΪѿǸе裬֮ǰսȻȳԷȫʵû
ʹѾòˣвʢʱ˿̣΢΢ڣǶԷؼ֮ĶԹǲʲô֡
ºˣôһ̬ʱп
ʹ˳սɺ֮ǰĹѾ֡
ʥ׺ȭʥ׺ӡɷָ൱ڰƷѧǿ뼫ͺϵʩչû䣬ս£ˡ
峤̲ס֣ɼʹӵаսԲһ𣬺Ҳ΢еѹˡ
վֻ
ӵǿѪȻҲѪ򲻿ܺȡ
ʶЩʹʩչѪʵҲ΢΢
򼴱Բ԰Ҳϡ
ȻҲΪδ½λ棬൮һƷţ磬ӵм߼ƷѪţޱȡ

䣡
һζǿĲͬ캧ˣܷŰȥ
ʹߴ󺧣ǿһӵаսӵаսǿУλײΣ˿̵սһشǡ
ۡ
ʹѪյȥղǱನУڹͷ֪˶ٸ
гңڴս˳һȲõؼңҲ
ʹ׹䵽ϣǵΪ˿뻹߳ɵսȴһװڵϣûٴγֵĴ㡣

ģռԽԽԽԽ
峤սһ
ҧҧ峤ٴһ˦ӡŰĹľ˦
Ѿõ˾Ÿľ˿ֻʣ¶ʮѡ
ʶѲ峤֪ôֱˣһ峤׼ٻ߰˸ȱ
ˣʱһܣ߾ȫ赲ź磬ºͻȻֻٵľһӡıİ񶼻Զ˯ȥҲ޷ѡ
翴ʮľҲһݡ
ߴ֮һؼң̫ˡ
Ƕ˶ʮǺгǿƣҲ˵Լһܹʤһʱ֮䣬ҲЩˡ
һҪȥƻľȴ
ƴ֮£ʱ޷ͻƷߡ
紫ɺԼޡ
ɺ֮ǰûг֣ΪɺսδﵽΡɺΪ壬ԲϵԼʺΪѪΪȴ
һУɺս͵ġ
ǹƽģ˵սֻͣҪ㹻壬ɺΪٶȽǺ綼ԶԶȲϵġ
ΪͬʱɺҲ᲻ϵͻƾҲмĺôԽǿͻƿԽס
֮ǰɺΪչһֱȲϺ磬ֻΪԴ
˿ɺĴĻ
峤ս֮ǰܹˣ˿ܹӳʵ˵Ծǿ󣬿ɶɺ˵Ѿǲɵֵ
缸ںϣٴش峤
ΪﵽԲ£ںϵ࣬ں϶ǿս˵ֱڰҲ˵
֮ǰֻϷˣ峤ž˺һʱ䣬紫Ȼ֡
ȸϯ༸ľ
ã峤¶֮ɫ

һĳɺɫ΢䣬ֵܷܷͬʱһֻѾ˹ľ档
ۡ
ɺѪɶ߹ľȴǳƻˣİ֮Ҳ뵽õĳ˯С
峤ʵŭ
ͬʱ޺綼Ѿٽ
ٳ֣ʵȫֵܹ峤ͬʱƻľ
һ
գۼ䣬Ѿƻľ߹ľ
༸ޣҲֱƻһ
תۼ䣬ž߹ľٵˡ
峤ŭˣҲˣ̽⿪еķӡ
֮ǰ峤ûĴ㣬ӡȫ⿪ҲζؼҲû½ĵƣҲٳؼҵλ
ڴڼǿԲؼΣӡ
ɴʱ˿̣峤Ѿ˲ôˣֻŽеİȱȫٻɱˡ
䣡
ŷӡ⿪һǿϢֱ
ڴڼ䣬ƻһ߹ľƻһ߹ľ
߹ľУѾھ״̬İ뵽˯֮С
ճɹѵģֻʮ


1513 ؼҸ

һλܿ˽⵽һУ֪ܶľǱƻŭ
һƣأϧսҲͬס
ںϣµڶ
ںϺγһֻƣͰһƺݺ
¡

ɫ΢ףѪȵ絹ǧײֹ
ͬģǸҲ˳ȥ
ʲôʮĸ񣬶¶֮ɫ
Ϊ׵İ۾΢Уû뵽ôȥδ½ǳôš
٣ţҲ㰡Щͽ
ڳѾѵİߡ
ˣҲǳؼѪߵġ
ؼֻСС֮ӣȴ˳ԽƷмƷѪŴؼŵҵ
֮ؼѪܹɾģ϶ǳƷǳƷбȽϵµĲΡ
Ѫһ֮ûôˣˣЩؼҺպĳɾҲӡ
ѪֻΨһ׼ǶʤǳƷҲδûгɾ͹Ŀܡ
ֻƷмƷ߼ƷͶƷĿԸҲװˡ
ΰѪ˵δﵽмƷȴ޽ӽǳƷеߵȼ磬㰲ûʲôҲ˳˳
ĴͬʱЩϧ
ΪķǵѪҪһΡ
޽ӽмƷı壬Ѫֻ޽ӽƷˣʩչѪ԰ҲֻǺ΢С
ѪﵽмƷгƷѪ԰񾳽ʩչƷѪҵսȻﵽ񾳽磬ɱȺΰа
˿̣༸޿ɩɣŭǳ
ֻǺܿϧǵĶʮ񣬺ܿ챻ش
峤ЦУʮ򺫷硣
ظУǿ߰̾ϢΪظҪˣû뵽
ǰǰʮ񰡣Ƕôֲѹߴʼ
һսòߴ˸̵֪֪ߴĿ¡
һЩԭ˿Ҳκ뷨Щ˿ЩѾؼĿǰЩ䣬ؼҺʹ½һĶѾûʲôͬˡ

ʮλ֮ǰλܹʮλΧ硣
ټӵаսԲ峤ʮŸ
ˣôΧˣɺ粻һ绹гǿɱﵣη塣
ʮУ峤Ʋᣬ˿ܹӳʵֻǰסҲܴĲᣬ֮ǰλҲˡ
Ҳ˵ȫսģʮλ
Сӣɣ
ǶԼȻҲޱȣʮ˶Ըһòô
ʮλ񣬳ġ
ʮֲĹŻ֮ܺ򺫷磬Ƭĩһ
һһȵĻ
һ֮ӿʱԽԽǿɵĲҲԽԽǿ
¡֮𶯲ϣ캧һӿ
˻ȭȳƷѧڱ
Ʒѧһ޿ƥеİԵޱȣʮλ񾪺Ŀ֮УǵĹȻ뱻ɡ
ܣ
ʲô
񡭡Ʒ˳ɫھ֡
ţţǰδеʮλ񹥻ͬʱǽʮλ˽ȥ
ʩչս壬ʩչ壬֮ںϼͣΪͱǵڰ񾳽ҲΪĵز˿ʩչ˻ȭƷѧһ񾳽磡
񾳽簡һгѵʼӵŲ˼ǿͬʱӵżΪ
ʥ񣬾ͬؤͻʵۣϵϵƲʣԨ
սﵽΣֻΪͼʮλ˵Ҳ޿ƥеġ
ĲҽжûüͱɻΪҽ
Ҳֻ峤Ϊöѻռڡ
ţһݣоһλû
ǱޱȣȫûһõģźǾ֡
㡭㲻ҪɱңȻͱʧȥϵһԾɻõǵɱңҵıһɵģͬΪδ½ȻǺҵıͬҵıѾ˺ö꣬ʵȡŵûԸʹǰ
¶ЦһҶɱؼҲٰѵЩıͲ֪﷢һôɱ㲻ɱһ
ڶӴޱȣԶδ½ɱȡδ½磬˵׼һССĿΪıǹôôټ磬ҵ˵ɡ
԰գٴγ֣һκûٶð˻ȭ̫
Ȼͬشûʣ¶ʵһС
ȸʱ磬ɵؼ
ˣؼҲǰӵаսԲһҲޡ
ڶǿߴĿһУ޷ܡ
ã˵һ૵ؼҡ군ˣ


1514 ѹ
ܱߵ仰˵ͷؼҵȷˡ
ôһؼҵĸ߲ˣ˵ؼһвٵĴԲǿߣɻ϶ǴԲһ죬컹ǳԽԲսԲȫ䡣
ؼңѾụ̂۷㲻ϡ
δ½ȴ⣬۷һԲǿս޽ӽΡֻ΢΢Բ㲻Բ
һǱдԲ̫١
ؼڣһ
һδ½ҲɲҪˣؼ֮ǰ壬񣬱ڵı٣ЩȻڶ죬ͳЩؼҶá
˿ظڵڶǿߣѾ
ڵؼңѾֵǼɵ
֮⣬ؼǰİԵſǵ˲ǰЩ˼ؼҵǿֻڿɾͲͬˡ
ǿߣؼұǿ߶ѾԤϵؼңʮа˾Żʧδ½ʷС
ؼǿһ
޵߷׷յĺϣȴ޶ãЩؼǿôԹ޺磬˿̵ǣȴûеӶԺ֡
УСѾ峤ԪΪһż峤ӳڵм䡣
Ȼȫգֻѡйؼұļ䡣
һϮؼңΪɺ֮⣬ҲΪѹһЩǻԡ
ֲֻռڵҪʥ׺ȭʥ׺ӡʥԼͻƷΣ֪Ҫʱ䣬˵ҲҪꡣ
꣬ȵСĳЩǿ߿ЩȲˡ
ԭˣ򿪱ӡЩôҪؼҾѪ
һֱץסһλؼǿߣһָڶԷϣؼǿߵʹ࣬ξѪɳ

ؼҵصױǰ
罫Ѫ˦˫ֽһӡ¡֮춯Ŵ򿪡
ؼҲ壬̼Ǻ綼ЩĶ
룬绹ǳȥıãȴڵĺá
ĿǳλܹıѾࡣ
ԽߣĵȼԽߣƷʥ˲١
ҵˣɫһϲڷ˸ߵȼɢϢȻǳƷʥΡ
ûã㽫˸飬õ
ЩڳƷʥеĵȼȴǺܸߣҵôţЧҲ൱
粢⣬峤ļ䵱е֪ⱦڵıؼıؼıһط峤ء
峤ļ䣬ܿ촳뵽
˻ʯ
絹һ漴ĳϲʯ֮ȫܹǿʥѧ
Ľ翴ϣ
֪ʯҲǷƷģΪƷƷƷͼƷĸΣÿһӶߵİž޴Ĳࡣ
ϣƷʯƷʯʮЧƷʯƷʯʮƷʯƷʯʮ
ѻںǰģСһʯвƵƷʯҲƷʯ
ЩǺģú缤ѵǣʯУƷʯ
ȲƷʯʯϵϲɫЩ΢
Ʒʯڵ֮Ѿʣˡ
ҲǣؼΪߴ壬ǰڶ࣬ܶʯû˽⡣ƷʯļֵؼرҸõƷʯŲáɢôؼǿյİɡ
ɫ粻ʧʣ֮ΣվƷʯټٵĲƻƷʯȫ׵һ׶Ρ
ܣ緢ĳǿӣӣܹǿ
ֻ𣬽ƾͱȽϴˣλ˵Ծ
ϧмͣӶԺ˵ͬߡ
ӵﻹкֱܶ࣬ӽȫߡ
ѹϺ󣬺գȸϡ
һ£ƺƵħ޴δ½
һԼʶ˺Ŀֲ˿ֶβħ޴ٴγ
ź뿪ظڶǿ̿ʼѹѹߵֻеڣͨĶɼʹͨģЩǿҲǧѼı
ټؼңڶ̶̵ʱھưˡ
Ϣң𶯡
ڴˣ½Ĵ壬õϢͬˡ
ߴ˴˸ϵؼұʣĴڶ½ҲȫܹõϢ


1515 ɽ
صɽûãͱȸ֪ʹߡ
ҺƼҵλʹ߻ˣǵؼҵˡֻǵ˺ܴƲװ򡭡
뵽ؼô³Щ
δ½λ棬εı̬ģ
룬˶ǹκεĲĴʹҲˡ
ںؼҶսڼ䣬չ¶ʵǾˣҲǣѡá
ȻܹŪİȱֵôҪɱһλӵпǿĴڣĶٰ
֪ȱܹδ½ĸȱԽ٣ԽΣա
ؼңû˰ȱ䵽ʲôزѾˡ
ֵĲֵãüѡɳʹ͡
Ժ岻Ǻ磬ɺҲ޹ȥϮ塣
֪λʹߵ⣬ͷˣȥλ峤ؼ˱ӣĺֻҪ岻ǱͱйصˣҲ뿪δ½ȥ塣
õĿ϶𸴣λʹߴϲ
΢΢һ֮̾ԻѡֻΪԼϾҪˣһԼֳδ½ͳߡ
ˣ峤͸˵Цɡλʹ߷׷ȡ硣
ӹԪӿ룬ʱһݡ
ⴢУö̫ˣһ϶ǸָĻʯ
ؼѹεҲ֪ˣ岻ר׼Ե˼˷ܡ
Խ罫ѧƷԼܹԽĽ񣬷硣
ۼ¶Цݺ֮ɫʹҲ׷ģˡ
ã干ͬɽĴΪأκ˲ܴš
ɽУҪչȸȴϴѾѹƲסΪˣ¾Ҫ١
ô죡ɫ΢䡣
Сֵһһ޶УȥɰɡȸǾԼħޣħ޲ͬǶɹٳɾ񾳽磬ԾǾԼħޣģģ硣
ģȸϲȸһֱѹԼΪͻƣǵԼͺʧȥϵ
磬ȸģȻ˿СȴǻһתȻ磬ϾԽλܹܵķΧһɾں֮ǰֻܹ޿ռ䣬ܴδ½֮ʱ޿̵Ӱδ½ʱ䳤ˣδ½˶Ҳ˵
ѣһ˯͹ȥˡȸԺܱܿ޿ռ겢⡣
ԽҪʱԽ񾳽磬ȸһεĳ˯Ҳʱ䡣
ºȸʼ١
ȸûѡɽ٣ĻɽĶᱻ״ݻ١
գȸѡһ˼ɽʼɽ١
ȸųԼȫϢƹܿ컯ΪɫӴУϵķš
ޱȡϢ֮ɫףк¡ۡ
˲䣬һ£һ·ռء
ȸۣ
ǿȴֻһٶѣȸѪǿ󣬱սԶΪһٵǰ漸ףȸش
һڶ
ܿ죬׾ôȥˣֱʱȸŸܵЩѡ
ߵףɽ룬ȸҲЩˡ
ڰ˵ףɽٴķѣϢռ䡣
ھŵףɽ׻ΪɻңɽΪģԲٶ׶һƬڣ׻ķϡ
֮Уȸʹ𽥻Ϊ泩ɹھŵףʼȸһ컯
ⳡ컯֮УȸıѧϵǿƷΣʥԪҲʼɱ㣬ΪԪ
Ԫ񷭹ۣγ꣬ͬСȸռ䰿衣
ˣȸɹ˵һ٣ɾһ
µδ½ռ𵴣ȸ˲䷵ؾе޿ռ䣬δ½Ŀռȶ
ȸɾ񣬰ᰰβèèӡʨСסӰױСҲﵽ˼ޣ޷ѹԼΪ
ǵһ٣ɹɾ
ǷβèٽǷʨǻӰױ
ΪѪͨ޶ٵҲǲͬǺͷβèãʨڶڼȴΪѣʧܡ
ӰױѪͷʨȴΪԣǱֵıȷʨ΢һЩ
չʮ꣬ѾͳͳΪޡһ֡


1516 Ů
̶ʮ꣬ĳɹҲǾ޴ġ
֮ǰʥսս壬ʣЩ
˿ѹؼֵõ˲ٻҲٻһٽʥһ׶ΣﵽƷΡսס
սͬΪأڴһسڡ
ʥ׽սףʥ׺ȭҲ뵽һ׶Ρսȭ
սȭҲǵһسڡ
ս塢սסսȭ˿̵ĵȼﵽƷ񼼲Ρ
ʣµģֻʥ׺ӡ廹δ
ȻѾû˻ʮͻٴγ죬ʱʥ׺ӡƷʱ
塭
һǰһʯ
ûʱ䣬ɡ
תۼ䣬ʮʱȥ
ɺҲѾѹƲסԼΪŮľѧôеҲɹƷ
ûֹŮɽ٣вڵС磬ŮСڡ
ȻŮɽǰ죬ͻȻЩ·ʲôõ鷢
ݲúҲûа취ȥֻøŮǰȥɽ٣һŮʲôΣվͳȡ
δ½½һӴɽգŮ׷׶ɽ٣ǿѹվɫУɫвϷ
¡
һ׽£ֱӷų֮γϣΪԲϣڡ
ѧûʩչ͵ֵס˵һס
ɺֱչ֮ܣɡ
׶ߵĴʥԪԪɺȫԽ״Ԫһɣʣµľֶεֵ
֮ɺףл֮һ
Ůɽٵĺ˳ȫûгΣ
ɺеĲȴԽԽʢ
ôˣ˾ţûгκΣɫѿоЩãȴֲ˵ʲôطĸо̫ˡ
ֲ⣬ֻȫעľ䣬Źһ˿һ
ںľУɺ٣
µϢ级˰ɢλ񣬺綼Щ
ȴ¶ЦݣŮɹ񣬺κ˶ҪˣȻڴ˿̣ʶ
УвûɢȥǱֱŮ
Ů˷ܵı򺫷磬뵽콫ɡһŮķ֣ǵ岻շȥһ޷ֵӴա
䣡
ŮԥųǿߵӴϢȻʹˣŮԾ޷ֵǹеĿֲ
磡
磡
Ůŵ򺫷硣
ãû뵽ıʣѵ֮ǰԼеĲ
̷ųͼҪŮյеСڡ
δͷųһױȵֱӽײɣ÷Բǧ׻һ
ۡ
ػѪɣ⻹Ǻ缰ʱٻսףʩչս塣
ںʮа˾Ż䡣
ôᣡгŨŨľ״ӺζΪôǿ
ѵ̧ͷĿⲻʵĿŹеɺŮҲǲϵȴͽ޹
ŮУʧ
쵰ʧ֮ǰһɻصϢʧڵԻָ
޺޵һȭ棬µԺΪɢ𶯣ѳѷ졣
⵽ô£ŭ֮࣬Ǿź͵ǡ
ɺô뵽֮УûΣգ
ΪʲôὫɺȥ
ȥԼ;˵˲ˣЩͣ
ѵ
ͫһؼϵǰֻ񾳽磬ֶͨô˵ؼгǿĹ
ǡ
ɫ䣬뵽ѪħλְǧСǧ綼ǰʹڴǧ磬Ҳһεĸ֡
ĸ֣˵ֶ顣
뵽ɫĽŮѪħУǺ룡
˿̶޲̷ȥôһˡ
֪Сɫص磬
Ҫô򶨡ͺ
СҲ֪ŮͻȻúЩʧ룬һɺӦòǱǿģؼҵЩȱֶͨΣʹѪħҲ첻ǿҪǿסǲܵģ˵ץɺֱܹӽһɱǸá


1517 壨ϣ
һС˵ĺееľŵǼһЩ΢΢
ȷסԼֱӾͽԼɱˣ׽ɺǶһ١
ؼȱȻС˵ܣʮа˾žĺؼ޹ء
ɼȻؼ޹أ⵽ôһ£
С֣֪ôµģ԰ɣ󣬵ע⵽
Ůᱻǿȷ磬޷С£Сò֪һû¶κεľ֮ɫ
С֪
ɫһɫܲÿЩ䡣
С̾Ϣһǵģ֪
Ȼˡ
ݺݺǿѹķŭΪʲôң
ΪĻһȷ磬ɺɽٵġСûẫķŭ֮ǰС־֪𺫷ķŭ
飬Сֱ
ⲻΪ˺磬ҲΪŮ
ûпСֵļ͡
СֵҲ֪Ǵʱҳ˯˺ЩꡣһҪҲں棬һЩҶֻ֪ǰһЩϢҲǰ㡣ɺѾҵǿ˵һ¡
֪ʥҪٽһͻ磬ڷʲô磬Ҫڵλĸ硣
ĸ磬ɾͻĸ硣
ֻǴڵģЩӵѪȴһǲĸλ棬󶼻ԼȺ֮С
Ⱥһ㶼ǿǿ˲֮Ҳﵽ˲˼ĵزǿȫܹӰ쵽١ǻԼȺѪϢλһѪ񣬾ͻᱻֱӴ͵ȺС
ڵ壬ɺڵ壬ڴǧжǺպģǿǷ֮ǰҾ֪ǲδ½磬Լڵ硣
ڵСҲûа취ŮϵϾֻ޷֮Կ
ȻһֻλЧ磬ûǿֱ֮䴫ͣҲûǸһߴһֱӴһ硣
סˣû뵽顣
ѹСֻ˵Լ֪һȷ磬һԼ磬ŮʹɽˣҲԾܹԼߡ
ԼԼߣдôЩŭ
ҪԼһһ㲢ûдС˵ţ˶٣ʥ׺ӡδƷǰǹʥѧƷԽ࣬ٺõ컯ҲԽ󡣡
ɺߣǾĺô
ɫ΢䡣
Сûẫ飬ŵ˵硣ʮʣʮںϣ˼ĵزô꣬ںϵӣ
ɫٱ䡣
ûб䣬԰ɣ
½ǼںϣڻҲˣֻںϵĳ̶ȸˡСֵЩࡣ
ʮʾԱҪǿˣֻҪںϵٶһЩںϳ̶һЩͬȼսӦñǿŶԣʵأ
ΪϣĲԽԽҪѧȫƷδ½ʱܹˣɵڡˣȳ񡣡
ߣ粻սϻΪϣԽԽԶΪ׸ǰ½壬ʵѸΪǿ̵߽ܿѾ޷ٽ̵磬ҪʵѸ١սǿںϸ𣬲ںϳ̶ȸֻȥ塣
ҪΪһֻ׸һǿߣ
ԣĬˣԼߣֻᵢô
СֵɺҲˣû壬ɺʵչض磬ڵ磬ǾͲͬˡ
ҵҸɺҲżޣڵ磬ƣɺܹҵ취ƼޣӵиΪδ
Цˣ˵ˣˡɺ뿪ܹǿĻԸһʱ䡣
ǵʵﵽһ̶ȣһὫǽӻᶨ
СֿŭɢҲһתЦҪŬˡʮʻɺ壬Ȼܶǿߵע⣬˵˻£ȥǵʱ㲻ѾǹɲҪ̫Ŷ


1518 壨У
ôһ˵һҪŬ˰ܳңٺòˡ¶ϵЦݡ

ɽԾڶ
ŮѾжʮʱ䣬ʮ꣬粻ϵ֮ϣһ
ȻҪףﵽƷĵزЩ
ͬʱ硣
ţ綫޾֮ɽϣֱûƶˣһɰ
޾֮ɽڶĽɽԽׯϻԻͣƻֺꡣ
ЩǿߵľסأʵԽǿסĵطԽá
ɽ֮ϣסĿɶŵĹ棬ʵǿǳŵ
ɽ֮µһ佨Уһλǰվһλӡ
ͻ֣ᷢӺδ½ؼҵһģһ
ڣؼδ½ĺˣˣɫࡣ
ڷһ̣֪˷һУλ澹Ȼһʥ򼶱пսĿֲڡ
ʲô˵ͬʱ߻ȻɢޱȿֲϢϢ׹ѡ
ǰؼҵڣѾǾŽǿߣżǹ֮µĶڣΪѪмƷƷ
񾳽ڣǲԽĺ蹵
ڵƣԼСϣǰվŵһλԶžˡ
ϡڣѵĳؼҲɶõţҲΪֵԭѪмƷмƷҲΪߵȣӽ߼Ѫ
еʱ̫ˣʮ֮һ
Ϊſﵽˡ
;Ž񣬲Ԩ
߷ŭ֮󣬱㷢ԼΪغľ״Լơ
ô£˵ɫԼĺ˱еķŭҪƲ񷡣
ִ˿̳ǰһ̵ֶ
ġʼĩߵһʥ򼶱Ϳ񣿡
ΪŽĳǿߣж꣬Ȼ֪ζʲô
ĳţȻѾˣǾһҪ仹δɳ֮ǰɱ
ߵĿУ˸ɭâ
ȥȫͨˣ
ΪŻܹͨġ
綫缫Ƕһٶޣֻ֮һ
һٶУϵȣްŵͨǻæġ
ǰųϷֻ񾳽Ļޣ޲ӡ
磬飬޼߰˰ٸСһ޶Ҫδ½ϰٶ౶ģǧǧпܡ
ɴ˿ʲô̶ȡ
һŽҲֻܹһ޳ֻ֮ϵĹǿߣܹޣҪڶһλ񾳽磬Ƿͨ
ڶǱȽǿĴޣɺ޿ȵȴʮŻͨЩп϶вͨġ
ˣֻ˵ͨȻҲףԼͷ뿪ޣӡ
Ц罫˰ٴޣСָһޣһޡ
΢΢һЦϷȻ֪
ֻҪٸϷһʱ䣬ҲҪϷˡ
ѵǡԣʱĪھҪ
һžһųϰϷͨڶһ벻Сӡ
һٶޣӵйĲ֮һһ񷢲ͨ޶ӡ
ҡҡͷǽϷѪȼôĻۣҪͳˡ
ǣǾ
ȵȡ
뵽ĳֿܣһĪǡ
΢ЦԼĺӣֿܡϷ׼콫񣡡
콫񣡡Ͳµˣ˵һѡ
֪оŽ٣ﵽŽܹۻ֮һγɻ֮ǾͽɹΪǿĹ
ΪΪյĲǻ֮˹ֱΪ
ʵھŽ֮ϣвٵȼЩҪһŽ塢ꡢԪڴﵽƷ֮ʱ䣬ﵽ߲Ρ
ﵽ߲ΣӼѣһɹõĺôȴͨȫ޷ġ
Ž涼ﵽ˾ƷôһûĻﵽλԲĳ̶ȣҪλ񣬻ǲܵģʹһҲǳλĳ̶ȣϣͲˡ
ǸƷûдﵽһҲλڵĳ̶ȣκͻƵĿܡ
Ǹ涼Խ˾Ʒﵽ߲ΣһȻͲͬˡ
Ʒ֮ϣǽƷԪꡢ嶼ﵽƷΣŽܹ콫


1519 壨£
콫γɵĻ֮ͲͨĻǻ
ױͻƵλ񾳽磬մﵽλԲɽλ
ֻλ棬һλѰ
ˣͬȼУҪȻǿΪʲô˵ǻϣΪһлҪĻѧ
˵һ˵ԸߵѪҲ̫ͣʶǿһĻѧҪȻǿ
ֻм̬ĻǿĻѧпͬȼǳԽ
Ȼ̬ĳ֣̫ˣҲ̫ϡˡ
콫֮ϣȻиǿֻλ棬콫Уο콫֮ϵĴڡ
콫ǿޱȣҪɾ콫Ҳޱѡ
Ԫ塢궼Ʒ֣һƷͣƷߣٵĴ涼ٵӡ
ֻҪ̫ģϴﵽŽ֮ʱ涼ﵽƷ
ƷѾˡ
൱һѾﵽ״̬
ҪٱҪôĴСҪôĵԣٶһЩ壬ͻᱬը
Ԫ塢ˣƷǱͣҪһͻᵼ䡣
ҲؼڴﵽŽѾн꣬ȴԾṳ̂ȥһԭΪûġ
ڣؼڸоˣԼ̤һ
ڣмɰգȻҲ֪޵ΣգЩѯʡ
֮࣬Ҳż
ŵĴʼˣ浱Ҳ콫ѡ
˳ɣؼĿбʡ
ؼһĨһϷ콫񣬼ֻǻϷĵλҲЩͣŵĵλͬն綫ʮޣʣĴޣһҪϷͨСӡ
һֻҪСӷǾͿԡ
ռ֮һ
֮ĸʣҲ֮һ
ؼںĵģ֮һʣطҲֻˡ
ؼ룬ֵؼҷˣȻвˣɴ˿ŵĻٶдﵽнһٸҡЩǰطѲ飬ܹҵСãҲСӵų̶ȣĬĬţһǻõϢʱϷԳ֣
ǣͷӦ¡
뿪ؼڲŴ޵̾ϢϧٽһǾ͸ˡ񣬱Ͳڻλǿߡ

δ½Ȼ֪ŵؼȱ뷽跨ҵ
ɽʮʱȥ˴ʯ֮ڳɹ׽塣
干ֳڡڡڡ۷ĸ磬ֱӦƷеƷ񼼡Ʒ񼼡Ʒ񼼺ͼƷ񼼣ҲֱӦսĴѧһء
Žɹɽ֮бһǿš
֮δ½ǿ߾ȵķ֣һǽɽͻܵ޵ѹƣɽڵħս
ŽĽɹ֮ǰһϵеľѧҲʼ˷
ɷָΪָƷƷ񼼳׺н֮䡣ΪΪԪ񣬺ܹļޣΪ񣬽ָĵȼ᲻Ʒн񼼡
ɼָͫơӰȡ̤񷲽һνΪɼָͫơӰȡ̤񷲽Ʒ񼼲Ρ
ѧƷڶ̶̵ʱڣɽĩһ龰
ɽħ޴̬
Ѿ֪ζʲô죬ʥνѧƷô࣬⻹ô
ħ޵ӵƷѪĶɡ
УɫȻԴҺȡ
һһ֣أûнƷεģֻʣʥ׺ӡˣ֮ʱˡ
ǰܹΪѧһֱϵڣϣɾ컯֮⣬ҪԼʧ
У̫ҲΪı̬ˡ
磬ССʥͽôѧƷҲడ
һܹɾͻ񣬻˵ĻҸûңСȫɳͳ䲻ˡ̫а
ʱ佥ţɽһĩ龰֣ʥ׺ӡڽ׳ɹΪսӡ


1520 
¡¡
δ½½һϿȡ
ۣ׷
֮£һ걳ֶɫƽ˿ûΪ׵ĲϷ¶֮ɫ
ս塢սȭƷʥѧڣ˿һ١
ֵһǣҲѾͻƵ㣬
ֵһУúżʹԼҲһս֮
ɣ
ҿһپкͣ
гһɫ񽣣ֱָա
̫񽣶ԺĳѾܹʹ̫񽣣̫һȻõھ½Ŀǰĺ绹û̫񽣶ɹھ١
̫ȴǾǷֻ
˿̺еģ̫񽣷ֻķ񽣡
ȻֻǷ̫񽣱ǰ˽ܣ˿
̫ȫԵԼҲм޵ģе񽣣̫񽣽߾ȫֳǿ
֣绢
¡
е׷·𱻺缤ŭˣʱһ¡
ս壬
սף
˲仯ΪݵĻսз̫͵ػգһ׶ʱɢ
Ժ˿̵ʵһ٣ֻֻкײŻЩвҲЩвҪشǲܵġ
ڶĵ
ܿ죬ױ㱻ɹµߵ׺Ȼ¡
սȭһȭӳ춯صһȭֱӽߵɡ
ڰ˵ͬûжԺӰ졣
ֻеھŵףĲ׹䵽ϡ
СƵһˡ簵ա
ûд⣬սͬʱʩչںϵǿ棬ھŵֱں϶Ժκε˺
¡¡
еڣ׷ӿЩΡ
漴һ£ǣ׿ȥֲɲûлصƴ
֪һףʵٴ͸ɽߵһ컯
֮ǰ޶ɽٺŮɽٵʱ򣬼컯ףûκһԼһôӴ
ɫһϲ˵֪컯׸Լ컯ԲС
ҲԼôʱ佫еľѧƷΡ

컯׺ںϣɣ粻ûиܵʹǸоԡʥĹâ֮У̹ˡ
ͬʱ緢Լ巢츲صı仯
ʥ塢ʥԪԪ񣬶ۿɼٶȷɱ䡣
ʥ𽥵ɱΪ塣
ʥԪ𽥵ɱΪԪ
Ԫ𽥵ɱΪꡣ
ʥ塢ʥԪԪɱ֮󣬺ֻԼһδ½ռԼĸоͱˡ
˵֮ǰδ½ĸоεĻδ½ĸоǱһƬֽױɴơ
΢˻ȭͷռΧĿʼŵú
ѹλ޷ǿߵһǿߵһȷǳδ½ĳܷΧһһδ½Ŀռܵǰδеƻ
ȵԺԴԴϵĴǰδеУúһԼ׵ĸо
֪ΪԼԽλ棬Լ磬ĸоͻʧ
籾Ϊʥ塢ʥԪԪɱˡ
֪ɱΪ塢Ԫ塢ԪԾڿٵš
ӳһײΣܿ쳹ȶһףﵽ۷壬һͻƵһнס
δֹͣԾɲϵĳ߲γãΪٴͻƣﵽһ߽ײΡ
ֱʱŻֹͣһ߽۷Σһֻ뵽˶񾳵ء
ԤУԼò˶þͻɵڶ٣
컯׵컯֮ԴԴϵӿ뺫ڣ𽥽뵽һֿ״̬״̬£תŸ߲
ˣս塢ս׵ƷѧҲڷ
ܿ죬ɵͻƵھ磬ؽѷƷؽͬʱоԼԪҲڷʵı仯
ս塢սסսȭսӡͳͳﵽڶسڡ
ҲɳͻƵڡ
ɼָָͫƣӰȣ̤񷲽ƷѧҲõ˷нָƷѾƷ񼼣Ʒ񼼺Ʒ֮䡣
컯֮ʱѾʣ޼Ϻ󣬸涼ûԵ
ˣҲѺ羪ϲˡ
еľѧﵽƷ񼼲Σһ棬һսﵽεȿµĳ̶ȣֻ¿Ҳδزܰɡ
¡¡
зһӴ٣û˿֪Ƿ
屻ԽԽߣմУʧδ½
δ½ٶ꣬ڽ񣬷硣


1521 
硣
ݡ
һޱ޼ʵĹɭϷٿȻ۳ӴУһɾϯء
ɭ޲ѹȷǵԣֹ
ȴʱͷųһɭڡ

ôһȫë״ţ޾򺫷磬ʹúڵԪ
һ߽׵ΪͻƵĸо
æѹ£ڵڶٽٺҲаնɹ֮ǰƷѧ죬ԼȽƷѧһͻơ
䣡
𶯣ɫһݣ㷢ǰһͷӴĹŭӴϵĻɫëһ
δһ׺Ϣ򺫷硣
Ϣһ΢ǿѹȡ
൱ڶ񾳽磡һ˲䣬жϳͷʵȼ
ôҿڵʵﵽʲô̶ȣЩ˷ܡ
ս壬
սȭ
һȭһͷ˲Ծλ棬һȭٲÿռ𶯣ܾ޴
Ȼ˿̻ӳһȭȭͷĻˡ
ռ䣬ûһ˿һĲ
ռ䣬СǧĿռ䣬ȶԳԽλǧ򱶡
˵ˣǿߣҪÿռҲΪѵġ
˵ԾһȭԾûԥȥԶλƴ󣬿սȴû˿ֻĸ涼Զ½磬ʯҲҪ½ǿö࣬ɺһȭȥ˺ܶĴ
ʵϣһȭԴﵽ˶񾳵ء
飡
˵춯һȭݺڶͷӴĹϣֱӽɣ;֪ײپһƬǽ塣
籾ΪһȭԽԷܣ֪ͷﲻûηԼӷĳԼײ
Щľķ֣˫Ŀ죬̺ŷɱ⣬˿η壿
ǺηףҪķǽɱ
Ȼˡ
ؽ
սȭ
ҫ۵ɫ汬͵һԾͬһȭݺݵ
һΣɫĻֱӽɣҽȼŻ滹ҪϮ硣
ûٹֱת̤񷲽ľɭ޷ٶȺͷʽϵĶŹϮչȻأյĻΪҽ
ֻһԲڵϡ
Բ飬ֹţĪħħһĶ﾿ʲôħޣħ޴ﵽ񾳽Ѿޣǻôô¡
棬ȷͷϮԼĹһɱ¾ûκǻۡ
ѵеħһĴڣ
ޣСֵ
ޣ档
̫Ҳνޣصһס
޿νרΪɱ¾ģֻҪĴڣ޶ҪƻǿǺħ޲ͬħޣҲֻ޵ʳ֮һˡ
磬Ȼе˴˶ìܣڶԴ޵̬ȴһµģǾɱ
ϧȻɱ¾ûǻۣȴζǵУһЩ൱ʾĴڣҪɱޣʧܡ
̫ˣȻ䵽һɭ֮УҺþҹ۲ɭڵ޵ȼӦöߣΣˡ
ɫأôǧǿ߶ޣһȻǿ󡣶̫޵ĵȼλ֣֮ǰͷһʲôȼ
޴ӵ͵߷ֱһޡޡޣȻֱżޣֱӦһ񡢶ֱŽ񡣡
ż֮ǳޣͬΪżһӦλӦλżӦλ񡣶ҳ޶ӦĹ񣬻ͨ񡣡
֮ΪռޣռͬΪż
ǴޡֻµȡеȡϵȣӦһףϾûˡ
ڸ߶ս棬޾Ͳˣʿɲֻס
ˣ޵ֻ޵ˡ̫٩٩̸
ô˵֮ǰɱֻǶޣ
û
еԲ飺ʲôʲôã
̫񽣻صٺ٣Ǻö顣ǺܶʦƵҩԭϣҩҪ飬ҪȥʯĻȻܻ١
ѣܻʲôҡҡͷ֪޵ȼȻһоǵ׵ġ
½ħ޵ħҲҪֻ൱˽׺׵ħˣֵͲˡ


1522 滨
У֪ʲô֪뷨̫Цһħ˲ͬħֻҪǿħ޶УͲһĳȫǸ⣬ʵǿڻʵµȫûйǵһޣҪоСǲУʹǳ޻ռҲûá
κε飬һҲǺЩʦӭġ
еĶȥлܻһ񵤣ȻƷʲôõ񵤡
񵤣۾һžеĶǺö
磬ô죿Сֿˡ
绷ܣոշʲô˽⣬ɭһʱ䣬ͻƵͳȥ
ȸ޿ռҲﻵˣó
Сֵͷȷֻһ֮ңȽΪҲʵԽǿҲԽȫ
ˡСֺ뵽ʲô鲻˵ıкöôȥ
⡭ôǿǸµģ̫ðɡﲻ֪Сֵ뷨϶Ҫѹβڵı
Сַ˷ۣʲô˼ġĿ棬ıȻţëֻȡһˡ
ȸһ壬ǧҲǺģͬʼĸ֡Ϊ֣ȸһȽϿصţȻڶࡣһıȸһУֻºûʲôֻͬǼ񼸸ˣûʲô˼ġ
ı⹲а˲㣬һıֻ൱µƷƷƷƷʯ
ıԴ˿̵ĺ˵ЩС˵ģȸһֻʲôǣڵ϶ȸһȥ
뷨һҲûپò˼
СһĵĿź磬ЩҲסˣ߳ŭߣ
Сһ֣ͺһһ㡣
СΪʱ飬ȫ򿪱⣬һֻµ鶼벻
һ㣬Ŵɡ
һ㱦ģҪƷʯһɽһߵƷʯ˵Ҳǧ֮ࡣ
ֻ¸߽񶼻۲ɡ
˿ĭ۾ôҲƲ
СֹЦ̫ˣôƷʯֻҪһ㣬Խȸ޵Ѫȥ
۹⻹ʯ棬СֿһϿʯʯãɶҲҪһС׶۷壬Щʯڶʱڰ쵽С׶֮ͻƣʯþûôˣߵȼʯƷƷ
ӦûлԵƷǲǶõģܹڶʱΪĴѧ
̾ѣȷʯãлԵƷԼʵʯȵġ
ھĴѧͻƣʯǶҲޡ
Ⲣ˵ʯͶԺˣֲռȪռҪҪʯΪԴҺ
Ŀ⳯طɨȥʮɫĹâλ˺۾ȻǴѴѵƷ
̫ڣЩƷҲô⡣
ף̫񽣾һ
ôˣһ١
ܹ̫ð˽ܿʲô˲Ķ
̫վһ񽣣δ飬򺫷ܹ̫񽣹Ťɫ
̫ЩŤһ滨ӦǶǶǸողһ£˵ʱ𵽺ܴá
滨룿ú뵽ԼһϾ׶롣
Ͼ׶Ҳ˵ԺãǿҵĶԣһͻᱻش
ֻǺܿϧϾ׶ĵȼ̫ͣźΪѸϾ׶ܿͱ̭ˡ
ʵŽ񣬺λʥ϶ûˣѪʥש
̫񽣣滨ô˵ģǿҵĶԻǡȴ̫ð˽רᵽȻԼĹ֮
úȻǣ̫ŤŤǲ˵滨ãƵüˣ̫񽣵ͺպԵеʱԼһ¾֪ˣ˳˵һ䣬滨Ҫɵˡ
ɺѯʣ̫񽣶첻ԣװ硣
ԴɫҲЩ滨ѵʲô˵ܣȻΪ̫񽣻Ť󣬲˵ԭ
ˣȻ̫ר˰ɣպҸȻܹ֪滨á뼰ˣ滨롣


1523 
Ŀɨطںǰ
࣬ȴûд̫࣬ⶼԼ˵ģ¶ĺ˵ЩµƷܸûʲô
գѡһŽƷѾǼΪġ
Ʒڱڶ㣬ǺΪͻƵĽҲǿ뵽нΣܽ뱦ڶ㡣СΪʱҲûа취ĵġ
ճƷֲռ˵ҲҪǧܳ졣ҵľѾͻƵ㣬ѾΪؽҲƷʯеĴȸߵģӦܹϵʱ䡣簵š
ɼʹ˺Ҳףû졣
һ㣬粢ô⡣񾳽磬ÿһǧѣ粽Ҳġ
ؼڣ˽ǧ꣬ҲֻǼ̤콫ѣɴ˾ͿԿ֮ѡ
ҪʮꡢꡢǧʹͻƵڴǧҲ첻

ɭĳһɽ
СֲֻϵĻӶӡƷʯż޵Ѫ
ȸʹﵽ˳ƷѪмΪĵز˴θ죬ֱͻƵмƷѪ
ǼޣҲﵽƷļޡ
ΪѪʵ
ųü޳ȥȸѾɹ˵ڶ٣Ϊޣ൱Ķǿߣ⻹յ㡣
ȸΪкײֹͣ
ÿһζѪ޵ʵҲһηԾ
ȸ༸ʵǺͷβèﵽףʨͻӰױҲﵽһ߽ףֻһ
ˣ޵ѪΪųֹͣһξҪƷʯٴνѪܼ
һȦҲǰģ⴦ɭֵ˽˴š
⴦ɭֹȻ̫˵û̫ǿ֣϶һޡޣ޶ϡ١ɭֵļ޵ĳ֣Ƿ弶֣޲֪Ҳû
ҲûмԼĿǰʵӲ弶޵׷ɱ

ʮʱת˲ţڼ享ҲȥԹޣΪľǸսԼƷѧ
ʮʱ䣬Ѿȫա
һգ뿪Ʒۡ
ڶڽ١
̫񽣣һκ粻Ҵ⣬սͽ˫˫ʩչ
սͽĵʩչΪʼ˱ǡ
ԱǺΪ˵Ѿȫڶн׽ӽ߽׵ĳ̶ȡ
һóǿƷѧսԽﵽǱȻġ˵Ǵ˳ȥȻƬȻ
񾳽磬ȻܹԽսЩԽͬһԽ綼ǶĳЩܹԶ׵Ϊнף߶߽ס
Ҫ˵ǻɱǾͲˣűΪʹﵽ˶߽۷壬м˿ܰ쵽Խһ󼶱ɱ
񣬻һǳס
ɺأһ߽Ϊѣսʹﵽ񾳵أǺεȵı̬
Žһһʱ䣬ÿһ֮Ĳ࣬ȫ׺ʥʥ֮Ĳࡣ
һ֣صĿơ
¡¡
춯صĺ¡쳹ϣڵײϵķۣûãһ׾ͺȻ¡
һն˵Ľâͬƥһݺݺײ˲佫ɢ
һڶ
ܿ죬ŵ׾ͱɹ
ڶ٣ʮ˵ףΪֹ绹ûиܵκεѹ˵ı̬κһСԼٱ
ʮʮһʮ
ܿ죬һҲɹ
ڶ٣Ȼ޷ٷ֮ʮŵһ񶼶ɲȥ
ŵڶٵĻԵĸоԼԪڷ˵Ľ
ǶôȻ£ȭͷȵԪʥԪζȲ˵ġ
˵ҼǵԪоƷҲ֪ҵԪʲôƷ
ɻضȶŶ׾磬ó˻ʼΪԴҺ󣬺Ϳʼա
ƷƷϺ󣬺Ϊȶ˶׾磬Ǵﵽ׵۷壬нֻһ֮ң
񹲷־Ž٣ÿһֳַסн׺͸ּ߽
ʵϣͬͬһ֮ҲǼģһٶĶףʮĶףмȻбȽԵĲࡣ
Ϊ˸ϸĻ֣סн׺͸߽УÿһױϸĻ˳ڡڡں۷ĸΡ
ϴﵽڣǳȶ˽ױ𣬴ﵽ۷ζžһֻʣ°벽
񣬺Ƕ۷塣


1524 滨ǿãϣ
ӷ̶ʮ꣬Ϊʹﵽ۷壬һֻ̤нףٶҪǱߵֻ֪ܾѼ
ûмͻٶôġ
һУҪ鹦ڼʥѧȫʥΪʱͽƷ컯̺컯֮Զ߶ɽʱ컯ס
ò˵δ½ֵõġ
һʼͳ˿һ߽׶δܹﵽ
ȪڵҺƷʯԴҺתɣ֪ҵʲô̶ȣ
սͽȷǱ̬˿ѷммѪߵȻ籾ʣȴԾʵʵʥƷ
ʷλ棬ǿ󣬿ɷ磬ȴǲֵһᡣ
ȪڵȪˮֵɫˡ
Ȫ֮УȪڵȪ֮ϵź壬úڲϵ
֪֮䣬ˡ
ѹʱѾʮ֮󣬴˿̵ȪѾ±峺ޱȣʣҲʥƷƷ
Ʒ֮УֻǳڳƷҲ¡

ƷʯԴҺӿȪռ䣬ȪռûΪܹʵȪ
ػؼΣƷļޣмƷֻһ֮ң
Ϊʵܾö۷Ϊ
úϲ
֪񾳽磬ÿһСͻƶҪķʱ䣬ºΪﵽ˶۷壬ɰպĹ⣬ûʮϰʱͻƵнס
ڣѾӦͻƵˡ
ʮܹ꣬ͻƵнס
⣬ʴı仯
ʱϾֻʣȲѪ壬ΪһЩͻƿһЩûˣƷѪƷߵΪս
ˣҲ㡣
ûѪʲôԼսͽ塣

ѾҲƷôʥʯԴҺӦҵĸĸˡ뵽ľԼ˵Ҳˡ
ȪռȪ˺磬ֻմһģǾ֮ʱ趨õģһСֶ޷ı䡣
ںֻʥȪֻ弶ʱ򣬸ĸˡֻܹռƷʯȪҲļȪƷһȡ
ڣȪѾܹ弶ȪѾܹʥƷޡ
ʥʯԴҺȪռ䣬罫ȪˮװƿУСڣԼ˷ãʲߵ߷á
òΪµͻƵ߾磬ӵи
˸ȻҲ͵ȵ
ʥƷʣвڵĻͳӯ񲻺˵Բ绹ܹȽ׵Ĵﵽġ

ʮ󣬺ΪˮɵͻƵнףû˿谭
ʱҲ컯״Լ컯ľˣҪ֮ǰѾǲܵģбȽϴĻ
⴦ɭУȻĻ
ʱ뿪ˡ૵
ȸٻʵ˱仯ȸѾɹ٣Ϊޡ
βèͰҲӽ߽۷塣
ʨͻӰױ񣬷ʨӽ߽ףӰױո̤뵽нס
ߣһޣ㻯Ϊһȥ
ôʱ䣬ɭֵ̽ҲûõģϳôѾ
ĿռλҪǿö࣬ߵѹȻҲԶλɱȡ
λ棬ɷɵλ̥ĤĸߴȻ磬Ҳܹɸʮϰ׸ߣ⻹ĿǰѾ
֮ǰһ֮ʱʮ׸ߡ
ϰ׸ߣûа취ɭֵӳУҪѰҲͱȽѡ

һ·ۣȻҲޣҲޣ󲿷ֶǶޣ׾ͱ
ȻôޣҲõһ飬ʲôûС
ţ
УҷԶ޵ŭ˻
һĪ籾ࣿĻǿǴ뿪
ɭûʲô̫ǿޣ䷶ΧԤϣδ½ɽʮ౶
걻Ƶ£·
缲ôʱ䣬Ҳû뿪⴦ɭ֣⻹Ǽ޴²̽˳ڵĴ·λֻ㡣
ת̤񷲽˸ʧԭء

ɭĳһͷģ޽һ˰ΧΪ׵Ŵһͷ­Ǹ˶ĻͷͷֻɫѪͫ
ǿ׳צ˸ɭ⡣
Χ˶ľĶ޵צӣ֮ǰһͬ飬ɾǱһצֱ˺ѵķ顣
ǿ񰡣Żǿһ
񶼱˺ѣοһٵ
㡭ˡû뵽֮ǰɱĿֻģڳһͷģǸô죿һɫҰףЩ


1525 滨ǿã£
Ŀޣ޵пս
Ѱ߽׸֣ԵһǳĿ޵Ķ֡
ΧʮˣдͬĻΣмһһŮ
֮ǰڵģеӡ
ԼʮҵŮҧҧ֣ϵȴߡȺ޵Ŀеϻ껨ֻҪһܹ
ɫһ䣺˵ʲôǿǳĿޣǰé֣ô˼һвֵֻܵһܲˡ
ҧҧΪֵӵëëϻ껨˰ɣɽڲûաԺлˡһǹһξͲˡ
ޣڵԵɭѾͳελޣԵɭֵļ޶û١
һǹΪޣŵȺ
ŮӼᶨҡͷУܴͳЩëǻʱֻϻ껨ø׵ָָĽҪ˶ãЩһëҡûиףëҸûֵ
ֳĬҲ֪Է˵ǶԵģϻ껨޾ưոݡ
ֻжϻ껨ǲӳһ˿ϣ
ǵģһ˿
ɱ¾ģһ߶֪һ˵һĿ꣬ǲݵľ棬
ϻ껨ǡ
ϻ껨߶ûãܴʱָꡣ
ʦԣֵһЩܹƳһЩǿĵҩ
ȻǿɾͲͬˡ
޷ʢϻ껨һļʱ졣
ĿޣļޱеĶ⣬ϻ껨мļʱ죬ͻƽΪļޡ
ûʲôǻۣȴ޵ıܡ
ܸǣϻ껨żĺôʶϻ껨ܣһͷĿػһ˾Ǹɵͷ޲ŵõϻ껨
Ȼһû뵽ɱޣһͷ
£ͷѾ׷ɱ˹ɱ֮Ψһһ֡
ûɱĿ޵飬кܴİնϻ껨ܹ뿪
ڣϻ껨ͱ֮䣬Ҳȷǰͷ޻ѡ
Ůߣһλ߽С㣬ϻ껨ʲôرƷºȥĳǳѰҡֻСļСҲû˹ˡү˵ģɽڲûգֻСţпܵõϻ껨ָشꡣ
ŮԣЩ⶯
ãŮһҧǽϻ껨
ֺڣ˾һ
漴һСĺˣ׼ȥ
ȴʱĿŭһѪɫͫ䶢ˣǱŰɱ⣬ûϻ껨˿
Ȼϻ껨ͱ֮䣬Ŀѡ˱
һŭĿߵļͷ򶡼ֺŮӵˡ
Сˣߴһʮ̤Ԫ
ĿһŭһȻ̺ߵȫһѪҡҡ׹
Ȼʹˣߺڶ໤ҲᶨŮӺͶǰ
ֻΪ֮ǰ걻ߵ˵״̬ͼͷս
ü϶ǱץѪۣɼǡ
үСߣŭ
ֻعŮӵ־ҪȥŮһ£ջǳĬĸ涡֡
ĿѪͫһһԾȥӴԳݺٶֱڶֺŮܵ·ǰ
ӡˣͷˡ
ƴ
ЦһΪȥֱ
һǰһС
ʱ򣬺ǡǡ͸ˡ
üͷһ壬Ҫ֣ȴ뵽Լõ滨롣
̫˵ݵӣ滨ӦòѰĶЩһ¡
ȥ
߸룬ȥͬʱ·͸һ㣬ֺ뵽˿ռ䡣
Ժǿ꣬ȻҲûо˿Ĳԡ
Ȳ˵ΣԵȷǾˡ̾
һĻȴúӳ׽Ӳˡ
߸룬·ᵽʲôζһ㣬ַ·𼢿Ѿõˣżȵ飬ںĿɿڴ֮УֱӲ뵽ͷ޵ľջ֮С
𣡣
춯صĲҽкͺ쳹Ƭռ䣬ͷ޵ľջһѪк
ɵˡ
ԼʮҲɵˡ
ͷƨɺѪӿȪһǺεȡ׳ľ
סԼƨɱıȴԾֹѪߵǳ鴤
ޣ׺ĴʣߵҲûɱޣÿͷ޼Ҳ׺ݵȥһ߱һŪͬھ
ߵˣδ޷ҵ
ģߵ˾Щ޺ôһ˿еĻʶסԼƨɡ


1526 ٱ
ͬǳ鴤
Ϊ滨ˣ滨룬ȫܹܵ߸顣
Ϊ滨Ȼֱ̫ӿ˵ȷıԼ˼ɱϾѾǣӤһ㣬ԼС
ĸо߸벻ϴĸоͺһ󵰸⣬õõߡ
Ѿ˾ջ߸뻹ڲϵҴܣִӾջ˳
Ѿ߸ƻˣصȥ
̫Щεô£֪˰ɡ
Ȼ滨ȼͣǸطκﶼǴġǸ߽һСҲпܱشȻǿֶǿƥ滨Ӧû޷ƻ
粻źۼļӽƨɣ滨̫ˣԺһҪСòУȻԼ˵ֻ¾ҪһĴ̬ˡ
߸ɵǰȸԾţ˵Լû湻Ҫ档
ˣ滨Ĳֱӽ뵽У˳
һ˲䣬յʮԹͼɵĿ⡣
䣬о¡
ʱԶֵһҽ߳׻عա
үС㣡߼ȥÿֱĿһβ˦ɳȥ龰
ֿѪôһβֵͣŲȥ
Ŀ޵βٴ˦򶡼֣Ѿٽһһ񽣳С
񽣵ĲϢȻһһ
ȥһĿ޵β棬ȴһҲûжβ˺ͺײһ㣬һ졣
Ӵ߻ڷ飬һ񽣶ʱ˳ȥ
һ̣ĿӴϮߣɭצץߡ
һ˿־壬֮ǰ񶼱һצ˺Ƭο
ϣŮӴ󾪣ҲˣǶ֮ǰȣ˿ֻ¶
ߵĴŮӸ
ʮΪߣٶҲߣ˿̸ϲ
ҲΪԼʱ򣬺ת̤񷲽˲һϿա
սȭ
¡
˵ĻԺ˸ɭâצȭͷ飬Ǿ÷·ʲôԼȭͷ滮
ž޴ȥͬʱߣһ
غ󣬺翴Լȭͷȭͷ澹ȻһѪۡ
絹һ⻹սȭֵȻԼһ첲ֻǱҪˡ
粻ʶʲôĿޣϢѾжǰʵȼͣҲٮٮߡ
࡭лλСֵһ¡
Сֵܣ޶Ǻܼǳģ޻ûк㣬Ͽܰɡ
ںֵһɲǣȻᱬԼΪ߱ҲǶ߽ǿߣȻֻǶнײΣǸոͻƵ֡
ԼΪ磬εֵޡ
һЦȻѾˣа;ϵģ޶ѣѲɻɲ
Цˣ˭Լָ·뿪ɭ֡
Ȼ֪ĵ뷨м㡣
Ȼǣ磬ԾȰź硣
ȻѾˣĿ޵ĿѾ˺ϡ
ȻŮӺͶҪĿ꣬޵ֱȴǸͻȻֵΣա
ҪȾҪΣա
뼰ˣĿ޵ֻѪͫһգٴ֮ʱǿ֮Ѫɫ
Ѫɫ̺żΪŰĻ֮ޱȺȻߺȷнһԽԼӶʣ
ת̤񷲽缱ٺˣһԾ
СֵСģ߼
ԭѪɫ˸䣬Ȼֱӹգ򺫷硣
ôɫһݡ
Сǰ棡Ůͬĺ硣
ŮѣѾǰĿѾ˶צӴ͵Լץ
ս壬
壬
ؽںϣ
޵ҲǰéǿޣԥĽԼΪӵܹӵļޡ
սף
Ϊǵ㣬ɫս׽ȥķﵽʷߵ㡣
ʱѾս档
̼䱻Ѫɫâɣ쳹ϡ
Ž٣ÿһٵĲ඼׺ʥ֮Ĳࡢʥ֮ĲҪС
ֺͶн׵Ĳ࣬蹵
ǺӵǿķѧھԵʵ֮£Ҳǲܲס
ս״ϵѿѷ졣
սײɵǼɫһף΢Щ֮ⲢûжӰ졣
ڴʱĿ޵ĹѾٽ
ںϡָ
лֻѡһֵһ湥ʣѡǵֵĿޱ塣
ɫ˵ָݺݵĺצײĿֻǿɫ˺һ㣬ͱɫײ˳ȥ
δ׹䵽ϣĿ޾ͷĲҽᡣ
ߵֱ鴤
磬Ҳһ˿Ρ
ûں練Ŀ޵ͬʱְзų滨롣
ڸոգ滨ٴα޵ľջ
֮ǰսȭĿһ֣Ŀ޵ǿ
в̫ģаտʵɱ
ģԼֶΣضԻʤ
뵽滨롣
Ȼ滨ĹΣòϣȷʵһܺõĹֶΡ
䵽ϣΪľʹӴϵ𶯣һƬǽ壬֪ľֱѹ
ô˻ᣬŮæ𶡼ߣ߻ϡ


1527 ëңϣ
ȻֵĺңϾޣǾļֻһǿڡ
񾳽磬ÿһ׵ĴȫλģꡢԪ
ɲǱϵ壬ڵ١
ǿٵĳҲǿ
޵ʵȻÿһεҲȫλǿ
滨ֻǶɱޣٵĳϾȲ棬Ŀ޻ܵش
ƾҪɱ֮ǰǼͷɱĿȴǲܵġ
ʤ׷ĿĴڣһҪԸͱȽˡ
̫񽣳ںУǿǿϢ˺һء
ǻʹĿޣǸеһΣ
˲ڵʹĿ
ΪˣĿ޵Ŀ˸Ÿӷɱ⡣
һֱ̣򺫷硣
̫ն
ͺһеķ̫Ѿݺݵն
һԶž񽣿ˣơ
̫ն̫񽣱յ񼼣̫񽣱ĳɳɳ
Ϊ̫񽣵ˣȫʩչǿһС
Ŀǰ̫ǰ˽̫նҲְء
ص̫նƷжȻõ̫񽣵ķֻǿʶֻܹ̫ն
ʵϣΪʱĹϵҲų̫նˡ
ˣһնԾǿĲ˼顣
ޣΪܴӲȫӲһն룬̫նನڵնнǧԶ׶ӡ
磡
Ūôƻ˵һնǿ
ߵһ򺫷Ŀⲻһĭ
ղһն˵ǿĽҲΪŰ
⵽ʲô̬͹
ɫ԰ףջط̫񽣡κǿҪ۵ģһնǿҲǾˡ
ôһնڵԪȻ߰˰ˡ
δЩ̫ǿ˰ɡԼҲһնˡ
ԭ绹Żһս
ж޵Ĳ࣬Ҳģнף˵ǱɱϣοеĶޡ
յƷѧǿ󣬷̫ҲǿԽҲ̫ˡ
̫񽣻صҵķǿһ棬һԪꡢ塢Ʒʼߡ
ԪƷʣһ
ԪҲǷƷʵġϹ־ƷһƷǾƷ
һ˵ɹһپܹɾһƷɹŽپܹɾ;ƷЩ⣬Щ»ᱻ뷽跨ĽȻɹɹ٣ȴԪԼƷʶͣĳЩŽֻܲƷƷԪ
Щ񣬻ͬȼʵ͵ģɾ͹ĿҲСʹҳɹһӿܾλھ磬ô
Ʒʵ͵ģȻҲƷʸߵġЩ̬ԪʣھŽʱܹԽƷЩ̬ɾ͹ѶҲܴ󣬿һɾ͹񣬷չǱͬȼսȴǱȾƷҪǿ
ԵЩȴҲƷƷʣԪߣϴﵽƷ
۾΢У˵Ϊͨͳȴһֱû˵֮Īǡ
ΪƷʲԪȻ֪ԭ򡣾Ԫ岻˵ûãȴȲ϶Ԫ
ϣԪƷʺ;ӦģȴԵһЩ
Ҫѯ̫йԪꡢƷʵľ֮ʱߺŮһ˹
Ůһмлλ¾֮ϼм
ߺͶҲæлΪлǣԼƣɵһ
һæȡһŵҩַ¡
лͲˣֻҪĳ뿪طɡ΢Ц
Сֵ·ˣȻԵҲ󰡣ĳǳҲӦеԵɭֵĵͼôᡭ
ѵ
ΪߣֻǶ񣬵ʵѾʮ꣬ϵ
ŮӺͶֻǾúЩ·գȴ뵽
ŮӲ֪ߵ뷨Ϊľ֮Ůӱֵĺȣԭˣ·ˡǸ¾СŮ뿪ɣСŮеԵɭֵϸͼ·ġ
ǾͰйˡ繰֡
ʮ󣬺Ůӵ˵Ŷӣ뿪˵Եɭ֡


1528 ëңУ
ʮ·̣ȻҲЩޡ
еͼڣһ޻϶һ첻ʲôӰ졣
ͼǵԵɭܳǳǿһһμ¼ģһ·ʲôȼְٷ֮ʮȷġ
֮Բǰٷְ٣ȻΪ޲һֱͣԭ
еĵͼÿʮϰͻһΡȻһֱͣĳĳϸʮϰ껹пܵġ
ɱ¾ҲҪϢġ
ڿޣÿһϢҲܽ͹ˡ
֮⣬߿Ѿ˽⵽һ˵
ڵԵɭֵĶһͳǡ
ͳڹֱĴͳߺŮëңͳĴ֮һ
ëҵϵëμǰ£ǰ˵š
ŮӽëϼǼ֮ŮҲǰµŮ϶ëϼĹ
ȻëҼҲëϼĸëϼĸ֮ȢһλӣʶëϼëҵҲ̫ùʹëҼëϼĹעҲࡣ
ڶ֣ëϼı磬ĸסëҡ
ȽëϼֵĴãϾëϼôҲëӵܣֶë˵ˡ
ҲϺһЩܹëǰ˶۵ĲŻƺһүë˸ۿ֡
ܵ˵ëϼһëڲôӵһ
Ȼ㸸׶㲻ãΪΡ˵꣬ԼЩʧԣҪ˵ȥĻ
ëϼЦһȴûн⣬׶ҵȷһ㣬ϾҸףиڣëһЩ˾㿴Ҳ˳ۣҲ˼ء
Ǹ׳£Ҹò˺á
Ȼͷʲôëϼ鷳ǲ˵Ȼĸ
һۣúëϼ׵ӡЩôãȻһˡ
ëϼʲߣʵǿнǧҲŸոմﵽһ񣬶ë˵ֵԶëˡ
ϲ֪ʱгһö򣬽磺Сֵܣö㿴˵Щô
ֺëϼöһ˿죬ëϼüǹ˼ɺ磬ëϼûԣֱӴϣֻͨͼ̫ʧ˰ɡ
ëϼ˵ľˡ
ȻëҵλôߣëϼҲûžͨͼлⲻʧ񣬸Щζ
ô˵ҲҪƷʯС
ͨͼҲʮƷʯļֵ
Сģūū뷨ϴοëϼ
ðɡΪϣëϼֻѡȿ
ëϼȻһĻˡ
ͨͼԷȻýζƸûͼһ
ëϼҲЩԾǴмʱͿʼжͼͼϵĴ޲˵˽ʮɣ߰˰еġ
ǧͼʲôϲ֪
öսܹɱĿǿ޴ڣͨͼûɡ
ϽΪȷе뷨
κ󣬺ջ꣬ЦлϣͼСǼʱꡣ
ͼԴ弶µ֣˽ˡ
ͼлĿ޵ĽܣúĿеĿ£Ҳúף񣬹ƶѾԼĶ֡
ǺǣСֵþͺáЦۺӣͻȻСֵλɡ
Ȼô֪
ܿ캫ջȻ֮ɫԼҲδιʲôϻô꣬ʲôҲ
ЦʼϷҲûⷽ룬һλСֵܵ·
ԵɭִѾãܶĵط඼ǿ߲̽ˣ˺ܾϸĵͼͼҲһƷʯ򵽡ͷڵԵ·ĺ٣ǵһԵɭ֡
֮Ϸ⽫ͼСֵ㣬ǳ֤ʵͼֻͨģֵߣֻҪߣмʱͻж֪ͼģҲֻдλķˡ
ԼΪα
һʼҲûԼλı粻ЦЦСӱֵЩ˰ԺҪעˡ
ϣиϸͼͼڵޣ϶弶Լ弶µġͻȻ뿴Խ񣬿ԼʵЩʲô
ҡҡͷϷ沢ûС
ĿתëϼôëҼ֮ŮӦиͼɡ
ëϼҲҡҡͷҲûС


1529 ëң£
֪ëϼҲûͼ粻Щʧ̾Ϣ
ͼĿǰĺ˵þԲС
֪޵Ϣһ޾Ϳר޵㣬ʤǿ¡
ëϼʧɵͳֻݵһСǣ綫ҲǴڱԵλãߵȼߣ޵ȼҲ͡ҪõӸߵȼͼֻǰĳǳء
ͷ
ȴһֹëϼҪ˵Ļ¶ŵЦݣСֵ磬ʲô˽⣬ʱòҪȥЩǳػ֮⡣
ͳǣСֵս˵ǰУ˳ĴļѹһĶС
Ȼȥ˸ǿĳǳأСֵĶΪЩˣǿ񣬺롣
СֵͳǴһʱΣȿΪܹ˽ݵһЩ鱨Ϥݣ֪ʲôҪ֮ܿᰲȫࡣһЩλ񣬲һЩΪ˽ĳЩӶɱӡ
뵽˳˼ȷΪ˵Ǵڵ׵ĲΡ
ҪģҪǵ͵ڵ͵ͬʱԼʵҾܵ˽ݣ綫Ϣ
һЩϵϢҲҪռΪպʵ̵档
ΪıԵλãߵȼձ鲻ߣͳݵһСǣİȫҪ߲١
̧ͷЦЦҪСӣ
粢֮ǰһΪͲ³ϵĿġ
ֺëϼ˿ҲǻȻ֮ǰϵΪΪΡ
һʼϵĿľҪȷϺǷλ棬λ棬Ǿ
λ治Դ涼ҪԶѷ磬ܹλ磬ںʱ磬ǼΪ˲š
˲ָԡԵȵȣָѪ
˭֪λķߣѪǿ󡣿ɼʹˣλķΪĳɫٶܹɾн
ΪѪǷߵδһƬԻͣɾ͸߽ǲܡ
ʵϣĿǰǰǿߣʮа˾Ŷλķߡ
ֺëϼһۣ˴˵Ķܹ£һλߣëҵĴúܶ࣬ë˵׼ܹӱΪǿ
ڶΪ˶Ĳ
ߣںܶжġ

ϱͼֻһ˲䣬ͻָ
ʮ꣬ϵƤǷһĺ
ϵëͳ֮һƾСëҵݣһСõϻ껨ָȻҪνСһʱֻҪССֵܳΪëҿҪؼܾ
Ϊëҿ䣬С㲻ÿܹõһʯëҵҲΪСѳ
ڣëôĸִ񼼣вǿߵС˽кܴĺô
۾΢Уʯʲôĺ粢أڵƷʯţëֻȡһ֣͹óʱˡ
صģڵԼʶݵҪ;˽ݣͿȥط𲽵˽طǰĵط
ҪǣڻкܶǿߵĵãһԺҲźܴİ
Ǵ񼼣Щ񼼻ȲԼӵеƷѧ
ͳǵͼԼĽܹյƷѧ߲ȥ
һ£վǴӦ
ëϼϵ˽һϲɫ
սǶ֪ǿĿҲɵ˵ʹڣԼûôˡ
ͳǣܹ쵽ģҲֻмԼٲְֻ̤ĽĴڡ
ëңվһЩҪЩɵˡ

ȻҪëңʱΪëҵĿ䳤ϣʶĺëϼ˼ӽϵëϼҲº˿䳤ϺЩߣҲͬͺĹϵ
ȵͳǣ˫Ĺϵһ
ֺëϼѾһϸ磬һ

ëҡ
ëϼȲҪףëҼë
ӴⲻǴôǱһ
ëϼҹͣĸ·˿Щ
ëÿĿǰꡣ
˼ëϼͬĸλܵܣȻʷǷѾֻһ˵żѡ


1530 һ䣨ϣ
ӦмƷѪӦʣ߱Ϊа
ñÿߵӦɣֲëˣƤëʲôëЦ
ֵɫʱޱȣ޷
ëϼüͷһ壬ëĸ׺͸׹ͬľڲ׵ľô
ëһͣԼĸףëЩµġ
һܣëĿ˺ϣ˭ëҿǲİ˽롣
ҵĿˣ顣˵ţëϼֱƿëź뿪
ԭأëɫЩˣ˵ǳȥѰϻ껨ѵҵˣ鱨˵ԵɭֵǶϻ껨һͷǿػô
뵽ëɫ粻תһȥ

ëңη˾סķڡ
һλԼʮĸüͷһСҵϻ껨
欣ΪӵëҲһĭ
ĸʻë𲻸е˼Ǽ˵ı˷ܣûõϻ껨ǲġ
۾΢УôСӻпõϻ껨ˣõõɣý㸸ָܴһ㸸ǴˣͼĽ߽ʧܣܴ
ϻ껨ָܹպĽ߽Ҳһá
ëǼ˾˸ףպҪǼ˸߿һȣĸӿɲǺ¡
һλһȥˣҲִëҡУëȻû˿Ը׵ĵģԹûиɴȥԼûм̳мĻᡣ
˶Զӵûѵ⣬˺ëҲûʲô⣬˫ĽϣֻΪȹ˫ͳǵĵλˡ
ǧǰëһͳëոսĽ񣬾绹ȶ滷е״̬
ëϼĸףǸҵʱڱɱ
Ϊȹëҵĵλëѡ˺͵ʱĴҽϡ
ȫԷ誣ϵһλӣȴǵʱƯŮӣҲǶĺãҵϵءΪˣëѡ˵ʱҵϵֱԷ͸ëӡ
ǧë￿źҵϣȶΪ磬һͻƵĽнףͳվ˽ţΪ֮һ
ڲǰҲһλĽҿʼıëҼҲ
ë֮ҪȥΪһëˣҾͻȫ֮ëëҼ֮λ
ƾԷ誺ҵĹϵëִëҺִëкҶëĳŵ
ëڱԹ͵ëϼ裬ԷȴǷ̵ЦˣҶЩˣѵ㻹͸Ǹף
㸸׾һϵģֻҪһжģ㸸׾ͻޱȿأ֮Ǻǡ
Сӵĸʬδ㸸ΪԼܹΪͳǵİ̾Ȣҡ
ëҳΪ֮һ֮ɱֻ֮ΪԷ˲ʯôˡ
ͬˡСӾ㸸ף㸸׶ԣСԾǷСӽһǿĿɽ
ԣëŷɲ٣ֻҪײǼˣëҳ绹Լġ
뵽Լִëֻһ֮ңëǾЩϧ֪֮ǰֱӽǼ˸ͺˡ
Է調ë뷨棡ЩôΪ㸸ǰ濸ţЩϵĿʱͲϣǺ¡Ϊ̫ﵽĸ߽ףʸȥľ֮λ
ⲻôëֹ
ңԷһЦ׳գҲʲôöΪΪãĳ˼ҲǵĿܣӻڹ̹
ԵҲͽ͸ԼˣԷʱʱ̼̿š
ëԷֻǲĻңԷ誾Ǻޡ
ҾôԼһҰвϵëγԷûд㹻ĺô
ɡëЩɵۡ
ԷЩƵĿԼĶӣйġ
ô˵ҲԼĶӣԷ課òΪëƣĩ˲ͷҪΪٲ͡
ԷëľΨΨŵŵȥ
ë뿪ԷĿ𽥱
Է課ëëԼνĶӣԷϲ
Է誵ݣëҲᱻԴȴԸԷ課ҵõôҲЩȡ֮λԼͷϣԷ誸ë
뵽ëָҵ̾ͻգԷϲһЦݡ

ͬʱë﷿Уϻ껨𽥱ëëﱻش𽥻ָ
ô˻ᣬëϼ麫Ϊ䳤ϵ뷨˵
һ䣿̫ˣӡëﲵëϼһ䳤ϵ顣


1531 һ䣨У
һΪһ䣿ֱЦ
ëЦѣëϼ˵ĶɱޣëͲš
ë￴ҪôǶԷƭëϼҪôëϼͶԷһҪŪ
ëϼëҵĴëҲ֪ģȻȻҲͻëϼڸԼǿëϼëﲢôأǧŸոսΪ񣬽ܷнһ⡣
ëϼëȻҲͲôëϼĺ硣
ëҿΪȼһÿһܵĹԼȨǲͬġ
Ͷ䣬˵ǿ䣬ʵϾ൱ëҵĴ֣ʺܸߡ
ֻһ䣬ܹһЩȨһЩʵǿһ䣬λëҳϡĿ䣬ëëҳҲҪ£
ҪΪһ䣬ҲҪ߽ΪһʵѾﵽ߽۷壬ǰֻ̤Ľ
ëһֻǶȤʹС
п߽׵ս֮
Ϊӵǿô
ŵëϼһιͲСҵϻ껨ëϼҪëͽëϼ˳ȥ
ףëϼҪ
Ŀ䣬ûнʸ
ëϼ֪޷Ϊȡһʸ񣬺ʮа˾Żȥ
ΪܵԴ˼δػῴ
Ȼëȴǲͷˣ˺ˣڶԷôǶΪϻ껨ϳ͸ݣһǲܸġ
ë䣬һǶܵΡ
䣬Ƕ߽ףٲѾΪ
н׾ͳΪ˶䣬ëѾĶ͡
ëϼһȻȻ֪Լڸռıزȴû뵽͵˵ز
ϻ껨Ǿ˸׵֮Ȼֻһ䡣
ȵȡ
ëϼȻ뵽ʲôףŮǵãëңܹսһ䲢һʤܹԶһ䣬ûɣ
涨ȻΪЩΪսȴǿ׼ġ
ϧͳֻݵСǣıԵط߲ȼձƫͣûʲôɫš
ͳҪҵһܹԽսģ֮١
룬ëҵڻûгֹźͿ䡣
ţë̽Ŀɨëϼгѵϼ˵ģȻô涨
뼰ˣëԭᶨܾͷǻζһ¡
ģǶԼһɵʵǴΪë᲻֪ЩϵĴ
ëﵭ˼ǣҪսëҵһ䣿
ëϼһͷ
ʶսëϼġ
˼ΣëﻺãȻô˵ˣΪʹӦˡֻԼ뷨Ϊûȷ˻ܣ
⡭ëϼȷˡ
ë˴Ϊѯʡ
ãëϼ캫絽·ëϼҲȥ
Դˣп϶ǲģһʼ˵ܹΪһģȴҪսȻëϼһٵǸ£ֻεĴӦ

ҪΪëҵһ䣿ëЩӸµʵ
ɫ䣬ȴǶëӡֲԼģëԼôƵġ
Ҫͨë˽Լ磬˵öҪȥˡ
Ľ񣬻ûúɵ𾴵ĳ̶ȡ
粻ĳëë£ĳȥǡ
ëɫһԺֲô𾴵̬ȸе
ѵСеûе˵뵽ëɫǻһ£ǺЦ˵ЦˣСŮľˣǸ£ëĳҲòϻ껨ͳһ㣬ëĳͲܵ²ǣ
ë̬ҪжϣǾ鲻ģ㲻ľͱƭˡ
糶˳ǣЩ
ëҲǾԼЩˣתƻ⣺˵СŮо֮ؾǹأֻǶнΪչ˵ֻܳΪ䡣
ģǻģֻҪܹսһλһ䣬ëĳȻŵһݡ
֪ĳҪսˣ
Ǻǣ²żëĳΪ׼˶֣ëĳëﵱ߳ëϼ

ë䳡
һ͵Ⱥ
ë˵̰ĿɨëϼһۣƿĿ⣬ЩֵƷ
֪ĳǰǡ


1532 һ䣨£
Ȼëϼ϶ʱŨŨ֮ɫ
ëλǡ紫ѯʡ
磬˽ƷǰЩëҵһ䣬Ϊ˺ɫ֪Ů˱̣ˡ
Ȼ񣬱ʵȴǲףѾﵽ߽׳ڽӽڵĲΣҪСġëϼ޵ǣֽйƷϢߺ硣
Ʒӵһ壬ս塣
ȼôߣֻǳ壬ڳҲֻеȡ֮ΪЧϣñ΢΢ûʲô
ˣҲҪѰ߽׳ǿѲһЩ
翴ԷƷëϼ˼ȫûڣ˵ǰëϼǰҲɧŹԷ
ʱëЦŸƷܺ磺λСֵ֮ǰСŮСŮҪһһΪ𡣡
Ҳ֪ëҵĹطζǲܳΪһģսһλһ䲢սʤ֮
Ҿ֡
üͷһ壬ëĻǿԼ
Ʒëϼ⣬ëϼƼԼΪһ䣬ƷԼкøвǹ¡
ȻԭӺƷóƵ۹˺һۡ
ƷŴЦԭˣģĳúüλСֵǷгΪһʸġ
ԼƷԺĵ⣬ëеһЦƷΪһһֱλҵӪҲЩϵӪȴƫƫɫޱȣϼԭҪϼ͸£ڡ
Сʵϣϼ˵߽սСӵǰ;ʻԶʤƷôϼ͸Ҳ޷
һеǰǴôߵսûС
ë⣬öԷ֪ƭĴۡ

ϡ
ƷңңԣδսԺѾƷĴ
СӣΰϼģԺ󶼸ԹԶ㣬ӵŮܹġ
Ůˣҿɴδë˵˿Ʒľ档
ߣӵŮˡҲãҲС֪СʲôǣӲȷġ
ս壬
Ʒȶ֣һ޾Ļ浶ϯǷ籩һϮ򺫷硣
壬
ս壬
ؽںϣ
߽׶֣粻Ҵ⣬ֱӽΪޡ
ëͫһ𾪡
οʩչľѧǺεȵǿ
ǿ壬ǿ𣬼мƷСӣǺսıʽƣȻȻҲëˣ˿ֻ֪ʥѧѡ
ҲΪᣬë˾
ǿ壬һҪԼӪС
Уˡ
˻ȭ
纣ХɫĻӿ캧Ҫɡ
еĻ浶б溧ɡ
󣬻溧˴ױȵ֮ۿžҪƷС
ʲôƷĿɿڴû뵽ֻ񣬾Ȼܹ˿µ
ⲻܣƷŵͬʱϺˣֵֵ
ȻԽǵֵƷԽеĿ£Ʒ𾪵ǣÿһγֵֵʱԼĹôһĪʧˡ
ǻ溧ȴĪǿһЩ
ӦǲƷģн׺߽ףмĲԨ
ºʩչս壬ʩչ˽壬ӵ˿ΪҲսʤ߽ףսʤס
ϰ˻ȭм񼼣ҲֻܹɱнףҪɱ߽ףδЩ
ȻԪȴǴﵽƷƷʡ
УúĹͬˮˮΪˮĹǿˮΪ֮ٻΪĹǿԶ׼ġ
ƷԪȻҪƷƷԪ
֮⣬ؽҲɺռϷԭ֮һ
ؽܹɶԷԪΪá
ؽĿǰĵȼֻҪԷΪĽֻҪԷԪƷؽܹڹͬʱϵŶԷСԪΪã˼ĹֻԽԽǿ
ֵһУɺ缸ѹƷ
𣬻иƷʵԪпƷ񼼵ǿƷѧСӡëﵹһױˡ
ëϼһϲɫı֣ٳɲһǲǹ¡
ëϼƷݺݽѵˡ

Ȼ䣬ƷһĲҽУᡣ
ëĿķ֣ƷʹƨɣƬѪȪһ
ûٴ滨͵Ϯ˶֡
߽ǿ߾ûô׶Ը֮ǰռϷ磬Ʒһʱ֮⣬ûϵؽĹ졣
һƷӦȻ뵽һսó̫񽣡
ë˵ֻǳμ棬ȴҲ˽߰˰ˣó̫񽣣Ȼë졣ܲ¶Ͳ¶
ȻˣǾֻսپ
滨͵ϮһѰ취
ڵƷѾʹķӲս
ںϡսȭ
һȭݺݵĻƷƷػѪͬưܵĨ䵽һ˹ȥ
ջ滨룬滨ͷųϢ
Ľ˵ѾûʲôôͲõë졣
Ȼë﷢͵ϮƷֻǶ֮һʧ
ֵսϸ۽簡ӽ𣬺־ëҵһˡʶսë̸ı̬ȣޱȣ̬ȣ֪ĻΪʲôѪϵ
ԺĳƺҲӸ̱˺֡


1533 ֱָʣϣ
ëֵܣ綼һӡ
ΪԷǿԼʵˣиĺôëǰëһὫ
ҲǺ֮ǰ¶̫񽣵ԭǷ̫񽣣ҲǿĽ˵ӵһ񽣣ǿʵ
ͳǣĿǰҲֻгһĽ߽ףĴĽн۷壬һëһ񽣣սܹ̾һԾͳǵһ
ջ󣬺ëԼ̫ǰһѡ̫񽣡
ëҲΣΪëƤһĺ񣬺һʼԺĻɺ͸߰ûгֹһ
ϵܼȻΪһ䣬ëҾһ°ҹϸͰϯףϵܳΪһ䡣ëźļ
絭һЦˡ
ôУÿһλһ䶼ëҵҪҲΪôҶʶϵܣýĸ۵ĵϵܡ
ȻȴǼ֣ôҲԸ⡣
ë￴ļᶨֻõȻϵִˣϸҲͲǿˡ
ϼúչ˺䣬ɵ֪ôëתͷ
ǣëϼЩζĵͷëΪëϼǿëΪˣһϣԼΪŮֻҪû棬ʲôǡ
ϵܣ룬ҾΪϵܰһסëﵱ뿪
ε䳡ƷëѾ֮Ժ
һֻëԣȻѡ˺磬ǺͺжԹƷͲҪˡ
ëѾѡԵˣƷԺЩ⣬ġ

Ϊ簲źסë뿪ˣȥ֮ǰĳգգ۾Ȼ˺ëϼĹϵ
ֳһУȫһţŰ˵ǲὫëҷеġ
ڲëҿǳΪëҵһ䣬ë￴ǳԼŮġ
û뵽û뵽ѾͷȻ˸֪ͶѾͷһˡëôһ˿˿ĺڡ
ںܿ챻ϲȡǰôΣô˵ҶСӵĸףպҵŮҲöмӡ
պıȻдȳΪҵŮѵĺôͶˡʱĽ߽ʲôҲûпܡ
ߣ˵׼һܹ߽񣬳Ϊ߽ǿߣ
뼰ˣëлޱȡ
λԵ˵߽ѾλݶĴڡ
ʮǿߣҲֻﵽ˾ŽʣĶǰ˽
߽Ѿǽڰ˽Ĵڡ

ڡ
ëϼῴëһ۵壬羭ö࣬Դ˲Ϊ⡣
ëϼǧ꣬ľ纫磬ǧʱ䣬ëϼǵĴû١
ëϼ˿һΣ֪˵ʲôá
̾ëȻ˵Щãĳһ䣬뿪ëҡ
ëϼһһɬ
˵֮ǰëϼΪԼڸлеλĻôʱգëϼѾô롣
ëϼǿˣκԼжֻǹߣֻõĹߺûõĹߡ
ԼȻûõĹߡ׾ûиԼ˵һλΪϻ껨ŴԼЩ
֮ô껹㰲Ȼ£һվ˼ԼĸףֻҪԼ
ƽԼ̬ƽĸףղôô飬ΪԼͺĳֹϵ
磬лѣȥأëϼЦ
Ҳһȷëϼһʵȥﶼǵ׵ġ
ëңôиëëﲻëϼܻ˼һǼ޵ĳУ˵׼õëĿء
뿪ëң뿪ͳǣֻ»ëҺù
һʱ֮Щƣëϼ˵˼ȥ
ëҲǾô֮ذΪ˽֮ǸϿ뿪ɡ
ëϼͶ֡üͷ΢Ӵʱ̫̣޷ȷƷʡ
Щӹ۲۲죬ƷʿԵĻ뿪֮ǰǵԸԸ뿪ҲǿԸ뿪ڵСһȥ

պë±֪ëҶһλһ䣬׷ëҵĴСëϼ
ëӵִܺԼ뷽跨Ҫһλһ䣬ëҼλϣҲ򺫷緢ϧȫʯ󺣡
Щӣ͵ޱȣģںһϢûȶȡ
磬Ҳëӵһ߰ӡ
ڳϣǶԺӵĿûʲôøС
ԴˣëﵹޱȣɲԼúĿ䵹¡
ȵƽϢĲ֮󣬺ڶ
ҪҵģһЩҪҪϵ˽ס


1534 ֱָʣУ
ֻǴ֪ĵȼĸ
񡢹ʡ
ɾһģͲ̫ʼǺ̫˵ԪƷ˵ÿһȼ򵥡
˿̣˲ͼ¼֮󣬺ĵײס
񹲷־Ž٣ϴŽԪܹﵽƷֻмŻھƷ
ԪھƷ񣬽׹ĿԼͣǳΪ˹Ҳͼλڣô
ҪΪ񣬾Ҫջ֮۳ӣֱӳɳΪ֮ĳΪ˹
֮ҲƷƷ˹Ǳͬȼս
Ʒλ֣Ҫʲôνġ
֮ϣꡢԪԽ˾Ʒ˾Ʒ޿뵽µһΣΪƷ
ֱΪ콫
ǴƵĵһޣܹ֮Ƽޣꡢ塢Ԫ߲ΣǾǾƷΪ
֮Ϊ֮ϻĿǰ֪ģܹﵽļޡ
ٸߣǣѾ޷ܣûеڶֿܡ
콫ǴѰ޵ĸȼǿޱȡ
һŽ콫ʵԶԶԽѰ˵ѹҲΪ
콫񣬸ԺͼѰ񿹺⡣
ָѰָıǾŽ׵ĹγɵĻ֮ΪɫʶֱΪ
Ϊλλλȼλγһ֮λγ֮λγ֮
ÿһĻ֮ʮꡣ
һ굽Ϊڣİ굽Ϊڣ߰굽ŰΪڣʮ굽ʮΪ۷塣
ˣλλλȼÿһгڣڣڡ۷ĸСȼ
˳ƹȼʮСȼʮꡣ
֮ǰ˵콫ǿܹģָһ
ڵھƷ񣬽׹̫Сʹǽҽ׳ɹγɵĻ֮Ҳģ֮Ϊ֮պ󲻿ܸһ
֮ھƷɾ͵ĹսҲǺ콫΢ǿĿˡ
콫֮γɵĻ񶼲Ƕ֡
Žγɻ
콫γɵǻ
γɻ
γɻ
γɻ
ΪγɵĻ֮ɫֱͬΪù񡢰ͽ
˵콫󲿷ֶѹŽֻжܿһĻ
ôͳ̶ȾܹһԿ
Ϳİ⿹
Ϳ߰⿹Ű
֮ԺѰλڼǿ߿⡣
ȻΪѪԼѧԵʣսܻ
еñʧΪĴսƥʶ׹Ѷȴӡ
˵Ž׹ѶһٵĻô콫׹ѶȾһǧһʮǴﵽ
ҲΪ׹ѣһ׳ɹͬȼУĹǿĹ
ĹǿĹ
׵Ĺǿ콫׵Ĺ
ˣ׹ĵβͬպǱͷչҲǲͬ
һ˵ﵽλ۷弫ޣҲλԲǼˣûԽλ
ΪڵĻ̫̣Ǵǿ۵ڶ֮пǻ֮٣³
ڵĻ̳ԽɴﵽλԲǼޣǿ۵֮֮ͬΣѽλ
ױɴﵽλԲһĿܽ
֮ϵͽͬ״ﵽλԲͻĸʣ
ͺ֮ǰ׹һŽײ̫ѣɳԽ޵ĸȼȴޱȡ
ҪҪڵĻ֮ΪһŻ컯֮ݻء
ڵĻ֮ộʶ׵ľܵĴơ
ͽڵĻ֮ǿԶԶǿڻҪƻͻγɻأγС磬ҪǿﲻԶƻͻ
ͬģƻͻǱԶԶ
ҪʣҪ࣬һ࣬СͻᵮıԼϵ
С磬һκܴıҲǵĹ
СֻдﵽһĳܶȣܹСܹܵļޣ֮ͻὫС
ʱͻ䡣
С뾭һһεĽѣֱС羭һһεĴܹ֮򣬱࣬ʣСݻ
ѣΪ֮١


1535 ֱָʣ£
ճһδε֮٣һδδ֮СԳסĳ
ȻʵϣСҲǷƷʺͼ޵ģޣܹ֮С硣
ͽ񣬽;СƷʡ
׵Сܹ֮١
С֮١
СܾŴ֮١
׵֮٣Сͻ
ȻҪĳСҪĴ֮١ֹ֮һΣ
Ĵ֮ٵС磬ܹסĿֻаٷ֮ʮҲ˵ʮС羭Ĵ֮ٵģֻһܹʡ
֮ٴģɹֻаٷ֮ʮ
֮ٴС磬ɹҲǰٷ֮ʮ
Ȼһߴ֮ٵĴǽһʵķԾɹʸߴٷ֮ʮ
˴δɹΪٷ֮ʮ
Ŵ֮ٴģﵽ˰ٷ֮٣
ζʲôζֻҪܹܹ࣬̾ʣΪ߶ս
֮񣬽·ֱָʣ
ǧʣʮа˾ʱ
Ϊѣɶڴǧ˵ֻÿһкüܹɾһһĻΪֲ
ջҳɾʵֻаٷ֮һǧ֮һǴǧҲϡ֡
ҪΪʣҪΪ񰡡ëҵһݾǰꡣ
֮ͨ;
ʵ̫񽣣̫Ҳ֪һЩģߵȥͬʵϻ
ʶ̫˽Ĳȫ档
ڵҲûκһ¼ȫģֻ¼һЩǽеĻֺ̫֮񽣿˵ںһ𣬲ŽϵԼǰ
ԭˣҲʰ
һУ翴ôһϢ
ʷΪŽףһɲ࣬һʣųɲ࣬ǾŽʡ
ʮɵĲ࣬δ˴ﵽ
࣬Ųһ򲻾ãȫǾĳֻأ棬
պҲӰǿĴڡ
ΰĴڣСͻݻΪ棬Ĵڣ֮
ϧʮɲ̫ˡ
ŶԲļѶȻֱ
֮½ʣһֻҲֻɲ࣬ʾǵļޡ
ֻ֮ϽʣпεĲ࣬ɼʹˣҲֹɲ࣬Ҳʡ
֮ϵ߽ʡ˽ʡŽʶܹģҪ
ΪûϢϢ̫ܡ
ֻǴеļк˽⵽絮߽߽ϵʣٲӰӡ
Ϊˣ߽߽ϵʣλͻȻòͬԶ߽֮µʡˣ߽߽ϵʣս߽֮¼ȫΡ
ͺ֮Ĳһ㡣
߽ס˽סŽʣֱΪף
ףѾöûгֹҲ֪ûףǰˣЩʲôطޡ
е£һպ·Ű
Ͽֻ񡢹ĸȼϸСȼ̫ˡ
˰ཫһʱ䣬㽫ݵ˽Ĳ࣬طҲЩ˽⡣
ЩݵȽǿЩڵʲôΡ
˽Ĳ࣬뿪Ĵ㡣
ֻëϼˣ簴ٴһʱ䣬ëϼ˵ʵһЩҲǻرһ
ԤϵԼھ뿪ëϼ˵ӱȻù
ˣգۼʮʱ͹ȥˡ
ʮ꣬ʱʱָֺëϼֽһЩʯԴҺ͸ˣ˵ʵһСȼ
˵΢ɶڶ˵ȴһϲ
Ҫ֪ʮ갡պأ
ջ񣬺ҲΪɶн׳ڣСн
ⶼʯԴҺĹͣûл£ֻ˶ΣʯԴҺУЧһ㡣
ͬʱҲʯԴҺ͸СڵУֻ͸СڵʯԴҺϡ͹ģϡ˰ٶ౶ʥֻ»ֱӱű
СһЩΪ̫͵ģֻͨʥʹʥ򼶱ߣϡǧܹ֮
̶ʮ꣬Сڵˮƽһ󵵴Ρ
˼񣬰ʦܿ棬ǰóɾ
УСڵĻǺ绻񵤡
ڵԵɭ֣õ飬ɲһš
е繲񵤣Сڣλһ


1536 ؾ
λһ񣬻ǳףǴڵײ㡣
ȻڲСڣλȴǴĵλʱֻ½ǳȥҲԸˡ
λֲɵСڡΪѾ֮ټȫС
ٶһ㣬Ҳѹǿ
λĳ֣СһЩȵĲͷ߸ǿһļ
Ѿλ񣬸񻹻Զô

硣
ëϼͶȴ˺硣
ؾüˡ
ëϼͷʼ˵ؾͳǼͬյؾʤһЩﵽмƷεܹõЩԸʵǲ
ÿһؾĿǲǿ߽Ѱ
ˣüڵٮٮ߽ܹõʲôʵҲǲܡ
ؾֻĽ£Ҳǳ룬ͳǳĽ޷ȥġÿһؾһͻĸֺӵܽ롣
ؾõ˿Եõ֮һʣµ֮Ҫ磬ʵؾҲԴһ˵ͻʲôһҪȡ
ؾô΢΢˼ֻʯǻٶȺѾˡûʯֻȻҪʮ
ܹõһЩΪȻżĺô
нΪƷܹΪһЩ
ڲڱһЩȻѾһЩ;ø࣬ǵ⡣
ڶֻ࣬ȡһ㣬绹ܽܣõĶˣԼֻ»ħ
ԸԼȡƷ
ϼ˵˵ؾϸϢ
ëϼ⶯ϲԼ֪ȫߺ硣
ؾʵֻͳǶؾĳƺԭʲôؾǾ֪ˡ
֮ԻᱻΪؾΪؾһƷдΡʹ̷ҲܹһЩΪ
ԣһ̷ʮϵ߽۷ĴڣɵĿܽĽ
Щ⶯ԼֻǶΪ̷һΪؽ
úĶǣؾڣʵֻؾΧѡ
ؾиû˽룬Ϊεؾʱļļϵ޳û
ؾֻĽµǿ߽룬Ľµλļļ޵Ķ֡
ʶؾôΣû˽ε̽ա
Уϧûл
Ȼں˵һоͲ⡣
û̫񽣣㾡ȫҲֻܹ߽ס
Ľ񣬺޷֮
̫񽣣ǾͲͬˡȻ˵̫񽣣̫񽣵ķ
̫񽣣̺ǿ̫ն߿Էӳ֮ǰնɱĿޣֻܹӳʮѾܹӳƷее
ľѧηںϣؽ˼
úĿĽļޣҲа졣
ٲãоô
񾳽磬߶ѾҪĴۣܹӳҪ籾Ϊ硣ֻܹӳһ˿˿ԾԽǿȼҲǾ춯ء
ĵڣȻҪȥһ
ΧѾĵȼǸأ
ܹмǿɾ׬ˡ
ˣһҲȥɡͻȻʵ
ëϼͶֶһֺۣٺЦͷ
ȻʵϻҪҵǵıڡ緭˸ۡ
ؾĿҪһЩëһİȫëϼͶëҲܻӭܹıǵģҲֻкˡ
ؾһ㿪ʱ䣿ѯҪ򣬿϶ܴëϼͶ֣ʱ´ؾرյʱ䣬Ҫȵһؾ
ؾһſһΡ
ëϼ̻ش𣺡һ˵һ꣬һû˳ؾһЩʱ䡣ͳôҲ飬ꡣ
һڽؾڵȫˣؾҲǰرա
ôһʡ


1537 ۼ
һ
ëǰĵķ顣
ɶǼ˾ȻҲ׼ؾƾʲô
˵еëӵܣֻҪԸⶼܹȥģëȻҲܡ
ë޷ëϼͶҲܽؾ
ؾ٣ûзһЩһӵܳѾǶ
ëӵʵëνֻҪպΪЩ˾¡ĸףҲü֮λϵ
ëϼɳǿɾһв
ŮΣ磬ֻҪʵǿ󣬹ŮĻеģִܹƴȨ
ëЩĻţһԼȥˣǸô죿
뼰ˣëȥĸԷ誡
ԷвͣȴûбֳԷ誵ȷϲëŲϲëëǺҡ
ⲢζԷ誾ϣëϼպΪ
ֻëΪԷëҵĵλܹһĳΪ̫һ
ëޱԷԼȫܹסëôëֹԼ롣
ֻͨëƿëңܹëڶԴ
ԷʱҲǼΪ˲ţԸԶıںլ
ԷѾ߽ΪֻǱëңħ˲žþ޷Ľ
Է誵Ŀ꣬ɲĽ񣬶Ǹ߽
ҪЩĿ꣬Ҫȫƿëҡ
Է誵ǰЩӵĴӦСӲһһˡ㸸׵ԸҲ֪ǿһķϲſСӼ֣α˻ţСӺĲ࣬ôġ
ëǿؾʲôпܷ
ëëҲʲô͵ţһؾȴ׸ıë
˵ûؾûڵë
ԷߣСӿɳͲôֻҪҲо޴ξСӣ
Ҫǵãֻǿ󣬲ƿһУǲϵĴѹԼĶ֡СӣҲĶ֣ĶĸףëҴϣЩˡ
ǰҲؾ֪һطǻδ˷ֵıأΪԻ١
ë۾͵һ
Է촽˶ëëһؾȻĺõط
Էһгһŷֽ
ʱһŴʲôУ˺Ŵӵһ
ëϲ̵Ľӹ
Ƭ̺ë괫㽫ĸףһ䲻ʼһ¡
Է誳˼Ƭ̣˵ȻˣǾͽɱ˰ɡǰЩӣһƷѾͶĸӣƷһ䣬˱֮ġ
ȻܹôɱëЩ⣬ȻܹһΣ϶ᱻܵڶΡ
㶮ʲôƷǴˣһ˵һƷ׼һҪʤͲôˣ˵ʱƷʵһͻƵ߽ڡԷȵ
⡭ðɣëûٲ
ңһҲôһƷõĳˡ
ƷС⣬ɱһ䣬˽С͸Ʒë뿪ǰԷ˸ѡ

һº
ë䳡ڶëӵԼϺͿۼ
˴ҪؾģܹһλϺλ䡣
ëȻܽе߽ؾ֪ؾҲûΣգôؾڵ
һȥö࣬Ҳ࣬ǼӰʻͳǵļ˵Ǻֲܿġ
ͳҲΪ̫࣬¼ûӡ
˿̣ҪؾĳϺλ䶼Ѿ֡
ⳤëҵ峤ϣǴһɵš
ڶλƷ
λǺ硣
峤ϺƷϤޱȣɶں磬İˡ
ëӵܺǿ߰д磬۷׷ס
һЩһ䣬򺫷ĿŲƣؾΣգҲлҲؾȻëй涨ȥĳϺһܳˡ
ڲǰԭĵλ䲢Ǻ磬ں缷λԺûе⡣
ȻγΪһҲʲôܣô⣬վΪ˼ɣûֱӺͺͻ
ߣϣؾ㲻Ҫң򡭡ƷЦв


1538 ؾϣ
ܾ֮£ɫ䵭˵ĻȴǽƷİ
ƷЦΪһξ˲ˣˣǿ͵ϮֶΣңҪΪֻ
ȻǻƷųΪһ䣬֪սĹ̡
˿ǿ͵ϮǻȻ
ֻΪëӵ¶֮ɫΪ֮вһЩ
뵽֮ǰƷе͵ϮڶëҵӺǿ߷׷ױ𺫷硣
Щһ䣬Ǳ缷λһ䣬һˡ
ǾȻ񼷵λạ̃
һʱ֮䣬Щһ䶼
峤ԭϷԸҪ身磬пܾؾɵ˿ȴҡҡͷ
Ͽ½һ䣬ԭֻǶ񣬻ǽƷɣɱ˶Ϸ֡
ȺУëϼͶë㷢䳡֡
ëϼ¶֮ɫսͷβЩ˵ô
ëɫһ
һ˶У·һ˶ը졣
˷׷ױһͣ䳡һʧ١
ëΪĽǼΪǵλ϶ԶԶԽڳˣһ䣬ëҲЩ
ϵǱѡѡ
ëӵһʱ˵ԡ
һ䣬ڸܵëǼ緢ǿƣҲ뵽˳Ĭ
ȻУЩһȻǲġ
ЩЦؾǵҪʲôջ񣿼ֻʲôɫ
ëﻷһܣȻû˷ԣ峤ϡ䡢Ҫӵܡ
һֱëëϼͶֹȻ뺫£ëƷ¡
һλλ䣬Դʮλëҵӡ
ܹʮλëҵӣһС붼ﵽ˶񾳽磬һСִﵽ˶н߽׵ĵز
СӲͬӺ䡣Ȼһ䣬ɱֻǶΪƾʲôһλ߽׵ëӵվ߶硣
нΪͲ
ΪֻҲˣֻжнΪΣ
ǰЩëӵܵģ䡣
нףֻ±ܵĶҪɡ
Ӻһëӵܷ׷׵ֿ
ëϼ̲סսʤųΪһ䣬ôͱˣ
ɣǲ֪ǿ͵Ϯôһλнëҵ
ëҵҲ׷׷ŪЦ
ëϼİҧгݡ
˳Цĺ磬ɫȴһֱδ䡣
ëҲͷʹʱ򣬺绺ڣȻЩ˲Ը溫ĳǾԱɡ
绹ĲԸ⵱ЩëҵӵıķЩëҵҪ뷨ͺ⡣
ëü綼ô˵ˣֻõȻˣԱɡ
£ʮ˸ëҵˣǿϺһ£翴ֽƳȥһ¡
񣬾ҡëҵӰҧ
Ȼ֮ǰ˵Ը溫Ҳǣ˿ֻѡ峤Ϻ䡣
ո溫ģֻëϼͶ֡
ëѶ㲻˵Щʲô
ؾڣͳǵĳ룬ｨгͳǵĳǲ䣬ͳǵĳЩĽγܹȡ֮
ͳǳȫƣԹżҡ
ǰżһֻͳ֮һҲǹƣҵһλĽ
ƣǻɱλĽ񣬲ȡ֮ΪͳγңǱ壬ͳΪĴֱëͳǲ
ƣҲͳ֮һĵһ顣ƵΪﵽĽ߽ףǴﵽĽ߽۷壬ֻһ
λëڣĽн׶ѡ
£ǧ½ĽЩľ綼ȶλв̵Ĳ࣬˵͹ȡ
ͳڵëҺ͹żңʣ»г̼ҡׯҡҡ
֮£ġЩļ壬Ҫô½ĽҪô߽ڶ࣬λֻ̤ĽĴڡ
·;Уëࣺ˳һ򲻿ɶԳ
δëΣںëһҰļģˣôԹ˼ɵ
ǿɵҲĽѣѵ˵ʲôܣ
ëϼһߴ磬ų˵ٵʱ뿪˹żңһ֮ڡų£µǹųţ˭Ҳ֪˹ų䱳Ż᲻ᱨ


1539 ؾ£
ԭˣдôĸ
ħȻѽǽţ
ݵĴڶ⡣ÿһһλŽҲΨλŽ
ħȣ
ħȣ۾΢УйħȵϢڴСϵķ񣬸蹷һǲǡ
ǰëһúͳ̼ҵǿײһٻ༥ڡ
ؾ˵ѳ֣ҲܷһȽģҲǲǿ߽ؾ
ǲؾıȻ࣬ΪľԷʧ
վë󣬺翴˹ƣ˿ŵƣҲǸߴ䣬Ůˣһš
ɼȻ֪ħȣȴƾȥжϹƣħȳûһ֮
ƷһЩëĴĽִؾ
ؾͣҪ͵ͬһطؾ֮ʱֽա
һһëϼͶ֣һԾؾ
Ǻ磬н׾п߽׵֪ؾͻƺʵֻʲôزȻ翿͵Ϯëεῴû͵ϮԺʵҲԺƷսĲ¡
ëҰĺܴһ㺫粢ûп
ǰë򲻸ȡƵͷھͲͬˡ
ħǻûɹ뿪ħȵʱŸո̤ĽħȲʲô̫ǿͬ飬ҲĿɽ
ֻҪΪͻƵߵĵزкξ壿

ؾ
ռһŤ³ӰǺëϼԼˡ
糨ëؾڵЩ򺫷磬©״۵ڡ
ŨͳǵʮЧԶͳǿɱȡݺһڣֻû֮
˵ǿɻȱ
ԽŨġԽ¡
ëϼͶҲǻëûоյЧʺɵ龰ԶԶȲϺ硣
֣˵ΪȲҪĿġܹѰʲôҪõöࡣ
һݡ
ʱпմܡ
˻
ݺݵһֻĶʥݣʥıرϡ
Ĳϣλ治˵ңȴҲô׵õģһ㶼ǴŻһЩ
ؾضǣúȫֵǮˡ
ëϼͶȴûʲô𶯵ı顣
ɨ˵򶨣Լ𾪣ˣѾ磬λ档Щʥλ󣬿磬λ·ߵӲݲ޲ͬ
վǷʱ̫̣Ĺûȫת
ȵٹǧ꣬ټЩʥݹƾͲٴС֣˵һЩʥҲ޶ԡ
ĿɨԶ緢һɽɽûؾƲ֮Уƻֺꡣ
ɽûƲĽӴ棬ʮɫĹ˸Ǹ˶ףʲô
磬ɽؾĺ弶ޣɲҪһʱ嶯˽ȥëϼ⶯æȰɡ
ɽɽ˵˭֪⣬Ѿɽˡ
ɽڵķΧѾؾĺ򣬸οǾɽɽˣƲӴĵط
˵߼ҲУȥֱ
ЦǺǵİɣʵ͵ʱҿɲôĴȥǣܹؾΪо޴˵þҪȥһˡ
ëϼͶ֣ȻûĻ


Ȼ䣬ŵ𶯣һͷСɽߵ
ɽޣ
жͷ޵ȼǶޣͼУɽ޳ɴﵽڶǱȽĴڡ
ǰͷɽޣӻδֻ꣬һޣʵźһи߽ȡ
ʱСȥʱĳɹɡ̧°ͣʾëϼͶ˳֡
ǣ
һһңɽްΧ׷׳֡
ëϼһ֣ɫĻϮһ㽫ɽס
絶ݺݿҵĵâڻɽϣɽ޷һҽС
ΪˣɽԴ󷢣ɽһĶ棬ëϼͶˡ
һ޴ǲɿȻʱţ·硣


1540 
ͷɽһ޵ж㲻öǿδꡣ
ëϼͶ֣Ҳ½ˣ֮ǰʮк̵ҲʯԴҺУ˿Ҳǿﵽһн׶ѡ
ʯԴҺ죬ҲֻоļޣܹʯԴҺʵ
ǰ绹ΪǼ޶ʯԴҺЧʺǿʵǿˡ
ʯԴҺֻһȪռ䣬ữΪصȪ֮Ȫ֮ϴ顢ȥӰ졢ǿʵЧʯԴҺûЧġ
ͬʯԴҺֲռ䣬ҲữΪһֶصصֲܹռ䲻ϵĳɳ
޿ռҲһʯԴҺ޿ռ䣬ΪһֶǼʵԭ
ͬʯԴҺֻܴһнף޿ռļޣȴܹͨʯԴҺתĶ߽ס
ȻǾˣȴҲܹ޿ռǶصʶʯԴҺ˵޲ͬ޷ͼѸ١

ʱҳˡ簵̾һܺͻɽսڣѾ˵ļˡ
һн۷壬ܹɱͷɽޡ
ں׼ֵɲǼ䣬ɫ΢䡣
ԶһͷӴĻɽ޿񱼶ͣȻëϼԼԵĻɽ޵
ͷ񱼶ĻɽޣȻһͷѾĻɽޡ
Σվֻ޶ѡ
ҡҡͷһԾȥ
Ӱȣ
ɹ貰ţͬһϵĺڳɽϡ
ӰɽɣӰʧɽѾߵòΡ
Сɽ޲ûΪĸ޵֣Ŀ֮£Сɽ޾Ȼʼ˽
սȭ
һȭȥڽСɽȻֹΪҽ
֣߰ɣߣЩƷϼ㲻˵ؾô֪ʲôط
ؾΧ;ɽҲؾ֮䣬ãǾֻػãػֺܾܿļǱ˿
ֻһãҵڶñǡëϼæ
ļδҪáһЦ
պ
ڳɽĵط
ڼҲޣвһЩǿĶ޺ޣʶߵĲ졣
ؾѹƼ󣬺Ϊɸʮ׸ߡܷʮ׸ߣֱӷȥ˾ɽɽˡ
Ȼ䣬۾һ󺰵ݣ
ݣɫһҲϲ
ݣ񵤵Ĳ֮һܹõ㹻ݣǿܹȡٵ񵤡
ֱܹӽ񵤵Ĳȫ룬Ǿ͸ˣֱҸʦƼɣʱֵܷò٣Ƚϻ㡣
öݡëϼˡ
ժһЩݣëϼԽԽ֮࣬ëϼ𾪵ķ֣ǰȻȫݣһĶΧ
Ȼֻ֮һǳģԾɺܿ͹ۡ
ߣȷֵģȥһߣжȻԾһһëϼϢж񾳽硣
̼ҵĳ죡ëϼɫ䡣
죬ǳ̼ҵĶ֮һѾ߽׾硣
ŭǿϢ纣Хһɢȥ
ɫһݣ˫͵һתϮԼϢպ¡죬һͣ򺫷硣
ƣȻ޷˳죬ϾһǶнףһȴǶ߽ף
ëҵһ䣿ʲôʱëҵһ˵ز򺫷ͬʱ췢Ц֮
Ȼһ̣Цˣһƺͺһƶ
оԷԪӦǱȲԼģƫƫԷԪǿ󵽺ܲ˼ľء
ʲôԪƷôôߣֲǱﲻ֪ǶԷԪƷԶԶԼ
ƷԪȶƷԪƷ
Ԫγһֲ籩ǣݲûΪЩԪ籩ƻ
͵ˣԳȥԪײ
ѹܹΪëһ䣬㱾£ٻٴϡ
ͬʱ̼ҵˣĵط׷ӿ֣Ϊ׵ģȻǳ̼ĳϣǳ̼ҵλ֮һʵȻδͻ֮ǰƷ
ĳϣҪǳ֣
̼ĳϰ֣ŰȻнףԽ


1541 滨ɽ٣ϣ
죬ǳ̼ĳϵĺˡ
ôһɫĺˣҲѹֳ̼ĳϻеԺ
һγ־֣࣬һΪӰ
е⣺ԪƷʱȱٸΣٺαӲӲ
ӰĹֻһţԷ񣬱Ȼܿ͸
ȻԪǿȱȲԷǾֱӶԷĹֱӻжԷǡ
ȻٴС˺硣
ƷʣԪ˵ȷҪһΣȴԾԶ졣УӰֱ治һһǼٵģǳ̼ĳϹҲֻܹǿЩĹ켣
ں˵ȴѾܹסʮλڵӰĹȻʮӰ֮С
ͫ
ͷͫ򿪣Ĺĳںߺ֮С
˵֮ǰֻܹӰĻôѾܹסΨһһĹ
ȣ
ͺһԪĵ
壬
ʩչͷų貵ɵ⻪ΪԽн׺ں۷壬ֱ߽ײΡ
ΪѾȫڴ˿̵ĳ죬෴Ǹʤһ
иߴƷԪһƵ˵ǿȶ߽۷ҲΪ
ôܣ𾪷ǳԼĹȻȫ͸ˡ
ǿֱӱɳȥ³һѪ
Ҳţ
ɫٴλӶƲӰһΣٴαɡ
ʱ򣬳첻βţòϣԼĹı͸ˡ
̼ӵ𾪡
̼ĳɫ͵һĿⲻ˸
ֵͫô
ѹΪܹΪëһ䣬еֶΡ

úúãȻеֶΣҵġ
Ȼܿ͸ٵĹپþԵֱӺɱ㣡
ħ֮ŭ
ħ֮ŭǳոƷ񼼣Ʒдϵȣһԣֻʸ񼼡
񾳽˵񼼣ͳ֮֮
ȻƷеϵȣϾ̫ǿԳ˿̸ոս߽׵Ϊ޷ȫգ˴ʩչħ֮ŭ챾бɵΣ
һ̷·ںĸйУԼԵѾǳ죬һǧħߡ
ħſ̷һֻ͵򺫷硣
սȭ
һȭҳۻĻֱӺħ߿Уħ߲ҽӴۿɼıɡ
ħʧ·֮ǰֵħֻǻþ֮ԵģȴǱսȭشĳ죬ȫɡ
ķ̫Ѹ٣Ѹٵ̼ĳϸûзӦ
챻ɣ̼ĳϲȻŭһӣۻֱӽųĻ洵ɢ
ˣѾϢήңˡ
ɲͨĻ棬ؽˣûʮԻָ
С
̼ĳϺŭһһĪơ
ս壬
ؽںϣ
粻Ҵ⣬Ϊޡ
裡
̼ĳջӶɲǼ䣬ͬһ趯
Щȫ·Ӳ
Сӣȥɣ̼ĳ˿ΪܹԼԼ߽ףǿ̫ˡ
һ߳򺫷磬ɫɹ⻷ơ
սȭ
̤񷲽
ƣ
ѧʩչ̼ĳһʱ֮侹Ȼκβá
Сӡ˿̣̼ĳ׶ԷֻǶܹΪһ䣬ԷѲ̶ȣԲѰһ֮¡
̼ĳЦпһսΣľվ̫ˣϷҪôֲܹάֶã
磬˭֪ʵԽֲѪԽǿ󣬵ͬģҪʩչѪҪĵҲΪֲ
Ѫעάֲ˶೤ʱ䡣
䣡
ߺͺĹײս£ûг̼ĳеߡ
ǳ̼ĳԼЩԣԼĹòԽԽˡ
ؽܹɵطԪΪá
ǳ̼ĳϱԪѾﵽƷΪߵȵĵزǳ̼ĳϱΪǴﵽ߽ףԶ籾磬˵ͷΪʤ
СӲԾȥʶԣ̼ĳ׼任սʽ
֮ǰġ衱ǳ̼ĳϵǿѧȴǳ̼ĳƷѧĥ˵ġ
衱סĵˣᱻ̣


1542 滨ɽ٣£
״ӡ
ĻѸڿۣΪһֻ֣ݺݵ
һױȵѹڡ
һ̣˵ëϼͶֶˣǳ̼ӵҲܵ޲Ϣѹȡ
ۡ
˺ͳ̼ҵӣ׷Ѫ
ɣ̼ĳ˻ͷųǿһ
оһһ̳̼ĳϷҵĽ
ëϼͶ־ѪԾһ¡
ϤǱյ
滨룬̫ˣպĹƣֻǿн񣬲пڲԾɷ滨һЩټ
ֻǵͽĳ̼ĳϣĿǰȻû
ȫͷԼһ̣̼ĳϺܣڳ̼ĳϿ˿̶ԷӦǽ߾ȫ뷽跨ĵֵû뵽ԷĹʽ
̫ң滨ڳ̼ĳںײǿ̼ĳϣҲʼѪ
״ӡǿֲѹֱ֮һ
һ̣
͵һԾͻгַ̫񽣣˵ĽƳ
̫ն
ص̫նƷҲλе΢ƫϡ
˵ڡ״ӡ֮һȫʢʱڵڴ˿̵һնǰҲ֧Ų˶ʱ䡣
䣡
һնֱڴӡ棬һ죬ӡת˲䱻롣
̫նû˿ڳ̼ĳϾֵĿ֮Уݺݵϡ

ʵ쳹Բ̼ĳϳױɱնڵϣֱն׵ĺ蹵
һնȻﵽĽĲΡ
̼ӵܣȫˡ
ǳ̼ҵĳϣ߽ǿߣȻһӱնˡ
Щ̼ҵһѣ˷ȥ׼ȷ
ĳ϶ˣοǣ
ëôһ̬
񰡣ֻǶΪնɱ񡣡
Һúڣ֪ͲӦøĳϵġ
ĳɼҵӣһлֲ̿ѡ
˵ʵ粢ûжôЩ̼ҵӣ˳죬ҲֻĸʣĶһ
һٵ񣬶Ŀǰĺ˵ʵûвҲšԴС
պ̼ҵıëԸⱻֹ̼ͣҡ
粻ںЩ̼ҵӣȴ滨벻ں
߸룬żȡ˷ֱܵϮ̼ҵǡ
һҽϵ
ûã̼ҵȫ䣬滨ڰֻ̤ĴڣҲֻȼľһЩ
һ̼ҵӣڱյͬʱˣţ̫Ҳһ£ܱʹȥҪá
߸ɻغУԾɼĲ԰ΣںϿš
ëϼͶʶһ滨ĿǼɵη塣
ҲǿЦ滨͵Ϯʱǲⷽʽ̫ˣͲܹλô۾Ҳһ㰡
תһ룬ǹĵطǸλַӦɡ
ţ׼ջ滨룬ȴǸܵ滨ĿܣͬʱҲӿƬơ
¡𶯲ϡ
ǡ٣ɴ۾˭Ҫɽ٣ҲŶΪнףң
ɨëϼͶˣҲ
ˣ
߸Ȼ𣬺Ŵͣǰɣ滨Ҫɽ٣
죬ֻǶξ͹̬ˣҪǳһСġ粻֪˵ЩʲôãֻΪԼԵĶָе
Сǵľջ
̫˵е֮·϶Ҫɽ٣ڶɽ֮ǰĻȴǸвͬʲôʽҪԣЩǿɱ¾Щǿնص滨롭Ƥ鴤һ£òǱհɣ֮ǰ˸Ի
¡¡
¡
ٹжʮߵף滨ڿνǾԶǱı֮УͲ֪Ϊʲôˡ
ҲƷӽƷΪҲǲܡ
ô滨ĻѾޱŨ
һ£滨׵ֵ
תۼ䣬ٵĻֻʣһס
ǸӦԼ滨˷Ȼӭһףֱӽ䴩͸
ɢȥ滨ɢǿµϢϢǺ綼Щļ£źۼƨɡ
滨Ļһͻƣɹٺ滨Ϣǿû˿ֹͣ


1543 
ͬһ磬ҲǷָµģ·ΪϵȡеȺµ֮֡
ͬΪȣλ־ҪĻۡ
ԣЩȼͻƲûƿһͿ
˵ͻƵ١
ߣ֮µҲ
ƬǱ׸ġ
ʱ˿̣滨ϢʹµȵϵȣҼš
ֱ۷壬滨Ϣֹͣ
˻
ôΣֻ̤뵽ĽΣ絹һΪ𾪡
Ϊ滨ĵȼ滨ϵӽܡ
ΪܵϵԺȻȻĸֳ滨ҪҪʲô
Ҫô˼ĽļޣһͬȼбȽǿĴڡ
Ҫôٰٸ൱ڳ̼ĳǿߡ
ҡҡͷ滨룬עҪڱ̬ĵ·ԽԽԶˣ޷ͷ
滨ĻۣĽ͵ͷˣͻƵĽҪɴﵽĽ߼̶Ѿǲˡ
ͷ滨룬ߵ
߽Ľ滨룬㲻Ҳᱻ
ҪҪҪ

Ҫ࡭

滨󿪣Ѿܹ϶ĺͺ紫š
ʱƻ滨Ľ滨ܹͺϰĽ
ڣ߸Χźת϶Ҫ뺫ԺС
룬ѾȲָëϼͶˡ
ëϼͶֱŵòС
߸֮Уǿѹ߸
滨뱻ߣëϼͶų׵һ
ȫѹߡ´
ãеС
ˣЩȥĳϺͳ̼ҵӣҲвٵıеԴʯʯ
ȻͳǱϾֻݵСǣҲֻƫԶطʯ٣໹Ʒ
ĺ˵ƷʯѾûжĸĴѧǽһϵеƷѧѾƷ񼼲Ρ
ľ磬ֻдƷʯܹһϵƷѧ
òĸ׺͸Լܿȴõõ
ʯУһ뿪ؾͽС硣
˼ǰУԽɽöԽ࣬ݣ˻ҵ񵤵Ĳϣֻʣ顣
񵤵ĲϣĲϣëϼĿǰΪֹǵջƷʯĻаʯ
ڵˣ
£һ·ѹ˲ɽ֮¡ΧžɽģëϼͶֵĿģ
µмΪߵȵĴڣ˵ЩȼȴһЩе
н˵Ϊò󣬿ɶн֮µĵͽȴá
ƵҩѧϰĳЩΪԡ
Ѽ棬ȴͨϽ𣬲֡
һ˵ֻһǾ˵δ죬ʱժЧԶʮ֮һٷ֮һ
ĵǾ˵ڱȼе
һŵĵƵı
Ҳһĭ
̺żΪκԵΪЧ
֮粻ΪǿĴѧ;
񾳽磬ÿһСбȽϴĲ࣬ĿǰĴѧĵȼһΪﵽĽȻҲԽսȴ̫ࡣ
ҪһֱŴԽսҪĴѧ;ԶΪ硣
󣬺ĵܶؾĽ붼Ϊƣ£սԽԽ࣬ؾھԽռˡ
̺Ĵѧ߾һ

׼֮ʣһͷӴĶϬţ޳Уͷڳһͷ
ڶͷͬӴһͷھǵޡ
ƽϬţ޺ͺѪޣ
𾪣ޣ̤ļ޼յĳɳΪļ޶ļУǵ֮Ķڡ
޶һĿܱ弶ޣǿĴڰ
³ںǰͷޣȻûдﵽ۷壬ȴʵʵڵĴﵽļ޾磬Ҳ˵ͷĻƽϬţ޺ͺѪޡ
ϢԺĽнǿȫëĿ´ڣֻйѹͷޡɫء


1544 
ͷӦǳļޣļѾеȲΣѰĽҪĽн۷Ϊܺ俹⡣
Ǳģеа˿ţͷκһͷֻҪ̷˰˿űֻܹ̾ﵽ꼫ޣҴӱ켸ʣҲѹͷ޻﷢
ҺϼԼˣһǵìܣɱҵȡͷޣļеȲεޣѾܹģǶþ
ʱǳΪãͷ޾ʤ
Щͷں紫ˣˣ
ú˵ĭȥ뷨
ǿļް˿ɲ֪绹еûãǿһͷļޣɱ
Ϣĳ룬޲ޣʵĽĽҲӵǿ͸֪
ֻҪûоޣֻҪûг޵֮УͰȻ¡
˵֮ǰȫԶڲݴԺľ棬޵ڣǧ׵ľ룬޿Ѿﵽļ
ͬһ㣬һֻǵͽĽȴѾн
Ľ񣬱ֻһٵĲ࣬ȻȴǵͽнĲ࣬λҲرͬʵҲˡ
ڵͽΣһЩܹһ߽׿ףԶ߽׿ס
Ҫ߽׿Ľףȴޱȼѣǲܡ
޵ȼУļͬžҵĲࡣ
ؾռܶȺܴܹɵƻһ㣬ɵļ޺Ľ񼶱Ͳͬˡ
Ľ֮սǧײǲܣĶڹľԺľ󣬽ʱһᱻ޷֡
ʱ˵ˣܹ޵׷ɱ˳߾Ͳˡ
˸ո뿪ûã޵ĺȺ𣬰ϢӿëϼͶѾӵúԶԾɻŵһ¡
ļޣѾǿĴڣηޱȡ
߰ɣһ絭
ھɽ֮䣬ɽܴҪΧɽתһȦĽҲûʱ䡣
ôķΧʵϲ࣬һЩٵĵͽؾر֮ǰûҵҲʱз
һΣ˾ûôˣ·֮ǰһñѾľǵƵġ
ʮʱ䣬˶ûһá
ȥУܽʱȫ˷棬ȻֱٻʨӰױޡ
УʨͻӰױʵǵ׵ģͬȼҲԲġ
޺ôҲǶ񣬻˵ʵСӡ
룬ٻǡ
޶г򣬿ԷСȻβèҲԣβèνķУǿյͬһȫΪܷС
ûΪһһ޾ͲһܹˡһЩؾյģνĽգнֹǿ߷С
ﱾгܹУνĽվͬ衣
ͺ½ʥ֮µߣ֮µ߶ܷУгħȴܹС
ؾͽѹƵֻܹʮףȻʨг򣬷ɸǧ׸߶⡣
ĸ߶ȣԴѰΧ
ȸǴ㽫Ϊƴڵġ
ΪȸʮʱڸһﵽнףƾмƷѪǿı񼼣ȫܹ߽ǿߣʵ˿ѷƷ
ΪĴѧͬȼսѾԽȸ
ȻǵƣȻֻڹؼʱ̲ٻ

ޣ˵ѹ󣬷ʨų硣
ϴǰһػòֻǶޡ
ֻжػǻûȫûʲôãɶëϼȴһСڵܿˣҲΪϡͺڸĸϣĸʵͬǴ
Ҫ˶࣬˸񵤣ĿǰҲýˡ
˾ͺȵߣ
ëϼ˿ٶͻȻӿ죬һѵ
ϲ¶ϲɫ

ŭ𣬺һȭҹȥ㽫Էɱ
ޣǼΪ߼ģ򺫷һսȭܹɱ
ѰһһԽĿŵ֮䣬ֻбŻϵ
ǰһΪš
ժһ⣬Ķƣֻ֮һųˡ
˿ʼ䣬һóȻ麫УʣĿţëϼͶһһţš
ëϼûʲôԣ֮ǰѼѾǲɶõĲƸˣػޱǺɱ䣬ӦȫǺġ


1545 Ʒ
л磡˵õϲԽл
˶Ǻ֪֮ˣ֪ûк磬һؾʸûС
ǽؾĿҲ
ڵõʲôģƾ˱ܹﵽļˡ
ڲõݣ෱ֵܼ˰ƷʯǺεȲƸ
뿪ؾҲָܹʮƷʯֵЩﻻȡΪĵҩҲһ߽۷壬ʹ̤Ҳǲܡ
ʱ˿ֵ̣õʲôģ
ٲ㣬Ҫ׺ˡ
½磬˵ô˻СػǰҲ赲һ󡣡
ëϼԼһݣתԪ
ëϼͶ֮ʱҲϯضڵСУС
ƵµмΪ߼ĴڣΪԴҺ󣬺ʮɡ
ѰֻɣȴܹʮɣѰҪࡣ
ΪԴҺ󣬺̷ۻںתȻ֮С
һԼΪһҲһ
һСڶ棬ЧǼΪ˵ġ
ת˲䣬ΪõͻƣӶ߽ͻƵڣͻƵ۷壬ֹͣ
˿̵ĺ磬Ȼﵽн׵ļ£ֻ߽һ֮ң
⻹Ϊһ
ͨԾǵڣڳףⲢζؽû
֮ǰؽ𣬴ֻ൱ƷбȽµȵĲΣȴǴﵽеȡ
ؽԼԪƷҲͬﵽƷеȣһ˵Ľнǿ߲ܹﵽĳ̶ȡ
ԴҺûлΪԴҺ˵ǱΪܹﵽн۷壬ȴﲻн۷ļ£ֻ̤߽ס
绺չëϼͶҲͬϡ
֮ǰһнף˿ȴ̤뵽һ߽ס
ôһ߽ףؾǵȷǸأһ뿪ؾ֮ǰ˵׼ܹ̤񾳵ءͷ
ëϼæⶼǺĹ͡
ûк㣬ڵǡ̫ңԶˣҺϼŸոͻƵһ߽ףڶ̶̲һʱ⡭ֶԼûôġ
ֻһЦû˵ʲô
һУȵʱͼˡ
ʱǲȥ
һתۣһµʱôȥˡ
һ£ڷʨȼ޵İ£ñ˵ˣһųûС
úһܹһñǶôˡ
ںѾǿñڣ޵Ĵսʵȵ¿ɲô׽ģҲҪʱ
Ŀǰż
ٹһ»ҲʲôõͱҪǰȥǱˡ
ǱȻᱻ̵
δԺûʲôЧëϼͶȴδء
£Ѿﵽһ߽׼£ֻһ֮ң
ʱ˵뿪ǰˡ
޷ԼϲһֱֶΪëѪų⣬ʵǷڵһλġ
ëѾв㣬ëҵм
ֻҪ񣬶ëҵĵλʹʻᷢ츲صı仯
ëӵܻЩż֣ëҵūͣȴҲҸ˦ɫ

ҵˣһĻǳͻȻ䣬Ц
ݰǵķǰ״һýųӵ
ػģбȽµȵĴڡ
ܿ죬˷ɱڣ޵ע⡣

ͷͲϮ򺫷ٶѸޱȣȻóٶޣν޵бȽϡٵġ
޲бóǿĺܶ࣬ȻȻģóٶȵľࡣ
ѹػһųֻµȣϧҡǺЦ
ս壬
ؽ
̤񷲽
սȭ
Ϊһ˲䱩ǵĲΣת̤񷲽ٶȻǶԼӳԶǰһޡ
޵ĹûлĿ꣬һЩãȻ
Ͽգûһȭ£ɡ
ޣں֮£ûжٷͱɱ
ëϼͶѾϰˣҪǰժȻȴתһߣȻˣͳɡ
ëϼһǾͿʮ˴ӹľԺľ߳Ϊ׵ģȻ߽ǿߡƷ


1546 ϣ
žžžƷƣ۵ʵǿ˲ٰȻֻ̤뵽˶߽ס
ƽʱСڣԿΪ
ٵҲˣĿǰԣֻи߽пһۿΪ硣
ȻСֵڽںս¡
һսΪͻᱩ¶š
ΪĹҲˡ
޵սȻǱ˶н۷ȫƷҲͿ˺Ϊ
ʵƷЩȣҲЩɵҲˡ
ƷһֱãǱ㣬Լܡ
˴׼ҪԼǲܵģοΪͬͻˡ
Ʒ΢΢һ߽׺ڵϢһϯε졣
ëϼͶɫ΢䣬ǿƷľ磬ȴܹͨƷǵѹжϳƷȽؾ֮ǰǿˡ
˶Ժģ˿ĵ׻ǲԳӿֳŨŨĵǡ
ע⵽˵Σһ粽ǰ
еѹɺе
̤̤̤
类ѹȵ̲ס˼漴ʩչ壬ͬʱؽ
Ϊ̺Ʒ࿹
ߣԽ󣬲Խ󣬲н۷壬ܱȵҴ߽׳ڡһΣ䶨ˣ
ƷȻ֣ת˲ͳںǰצץǿצĪѹ
ȻֻһʧƷǰȻǽ̤񷲽
ϧΪ̫ƷͬչٶȣȻԾɱȲϺ磬ȴҲû١
ս壬
Ʒʩչ壬ͺòɿ
ƷΪһܹ׵º磬ս֮ƷŷԼ̫뵱Ȼˡ
Էû͵ϮսҲûԼ١
ΣûǧбȻԷֳʤ
Ҫų滨ĶƷɫȻѿޱȣȻһαľƷڻ
Ʒ׳һöտɫζƣԼƨɡ
һĻȥЩЦһǿսʱǽԼǰֵԷĹƷȴǽƷԼƨɺ档
ƷȻΪ
ʹ࣬ƷҲ뾭ˡ
ʹҲͰˣƫƫھٴͬᱻƻҪġ
ǿеٶƻҲԶˡ
Ϊ˲ʲô
΢ǶҪ͵Ϯȥɣ
ƷЩ⡣
ȻƷͷ֣΢ܲûܵʲôǿĳ֮Էûֵ͵Ϯ
ָ
Ʒעȫ΢ʱ򣬺ȫ״̬ǿһС
ΪҲ뿴Լս˺εȲΡ
ؽֱӴı仯սͽؽǿ
ͬģָҲˡ
⣡Ʒû뵽һζԷȻû͵Ϯ
һʱ⧲ƷʩչĹûдﵽ״̬
һָݺݵĺƷϣƷ͵³Ѫݺݻɣ·;֪ײ˶ľ
ʲʲô
Ʒʮëҵӣȫ𾪵ĵɴ۾
Ϊһ䣬Ϊֶõһļһս˿ֲ
ƨ͵ϮϹôʵǲ͵ϮҲȫ䰡
һЩԭӦǸӺļëҵޱȺڣ֪֮ǰαҪܾ
أ䣬ǲ˲ˣ֮ǰʮˣֻʣʮˡ
ë鲻ԣ̵ͺ𣺡ëϼǼץ
ëȻҲƽڳб취ú緢Ӳʵ
ץëϼȻһ취ëȻҲ˺ëϼ֮Ĺϵ
ץˣͶȻᱻնɱ
ëϵģ˵ëΪհģ̳֡
ëҵӣЩߣ֮ǰ̬ǿҪɱ䡣
˿̲æºŹǣչһЩǾпؾ֮С
뼰ˣʣĿߵģҲˡ
ʮһͶëϼͶע޷⡣
ëǣ˲û¶ʲô֮ɫ

һҽУȳֵһλëӵܶʱһŻУΪҽ
ֵëӵܴ󺧡
ﻹˣëɫ͵Ť


1547 £
ȴͬʱ£һҽϵ
ʱëŷֳֵĲʲôˣͷħޡ
ëϼͶ־¶Ц
ͷΪ͵Ϯֻ֮׶ᱻشɱοһĲ
ô񣿡
ؾֻô
ѵ˵
ʲô̧ͷ򺫷硣
󺫷ı֣Ҳ֤ʵǵĲ²⡣
翴ޣȫɱ
Щ˲ֻ֣ɱƷɼȻˣͲŹ
ÿˣҪΪԼľӦеĴۡ

䣬Ǵˣ
ëҵӣҡ
ͷѹ£һȺëӵܾʧ룬зģĵģвźĸҸɵǵġ
һ֣˲ȺͬȺһγͺɱ˴ëҵӡ
ҲʱһǿĹƿնȻƷô͵Ϯ
ʧԭأֱӶƷһߣһЦע㣬͵Ϯɹ
Ʒһ֪ԼˣصĻܳס
־͹ԼһֱС˶Է䲻𣬽һеԭ򶼹Լ͵Ϯ档
һʼԼ˼Լԭ򣬴˿ֻһ
ǺΪС
ܺڣȴûҩģƷתҪߡ
սǿΣֻǿһˣֻҪȫܣպľɱң
뿪ͳҵʦʦΪұ𣡡뼰ˣƷ¶һĨЦ
Ȼһ̣Ʒֵķ֣ԼȻһޱȾ˵
æͷƷһ˽âԼն
̫ն
̫նޱȺƴ
ƷǰźƷҲû뵽Էһֱûȫ˿µĵƲҴš
âնƷƷ˲ķѣҲĸɸɾ
ջط̫񽣣¶Цݡ
һκƷëҶսȻʤˣ͵Ϯȷȷʵʵռ˺ܴĹ͡
û滨͵ϮձȻһ֮սһԼܿܵĽ֮ս
ڣʹû滨͵ϮѾռϷ磬ȻҲһ֮սȴһԼʤʼĽ֮ս
ƷΪҲǽ޴ëҼʮ߽׳ͻƵڣؾͻƵ߽׺ڣӮֻɡ
ëҵҲɱֻʣëһˡ
ǽɱëϼȴЩԥëٻҲͬĸĵܵܡ
翴ëԥȵ˵ȴСӻԥôˣ֮ǰСӿҪץȥʣ
еһ˿ԥںĺǳʧ
ë׾ˣʶڣëûоԼôĽӽ
Ҫɱҡ
ˣܸǣֻҪǷŹңҾ͸ܡ
ëεˣϣԼܹԼһ
Ŷʲôܣ۾΢С
ëһĭԴ˿̵ĺ磬ëȻҺͺӣź壬ë͸оһɼѹȡ
ؾĳһطҺɵֻҪǷңҾ͸ʲôط
ɫһݣжǱ⡣
νĳһطΪ̫ۣɢҺĴڡ
̺żΪԶտеҪõö࣬Ϊ
ڵŨʹʲô̶ȣҪɶҺɵġ
ΪĴСʱȪʱʱ񺣡
񺣴ȪȻڽֻǴȣ񺣵ЧһͱҪãЧҲһͱȪá
û뵽ؾȺõط˿ΪѾﵽн۷壬ڵȻܹ׾ٵͻƵ߽ס
ȫĴѧ߾
˵ʲôط˵ҿһ絭Į
ģëϲ
Ҷ췢ģ
緢ģëһ㽫ĸ׸Լڸߺ硣
ǡˣëС
ûдëëСĺˣԼʮ׺ëֱתٵͿշжȥ
պģһαٳ˴뿪ؾë˫Ŀ֮ɫ
¡
ͷӴħڵϣסëͷħޣͷųɱ⣬䶢ë


1548 ߽
㾹ҷڣëü
絭һЦֻ˵ҷһû˵ҵħ޻һ
ë˫ĿԹ㲻ú
ʨͻӰױͺ𣬻ۣ緢ȴʱëȻؾ֮ǰԼĸеõһŴ
֮ǰΪ̫֣Ȼ¡
ԥȡ˺ѣëһǿֱӴ뿪ʧںͼ޵С
üͷ΢û뵽ëıֶΡ
ˣþ»ء粢ëԼǰߣһһѣպؾҲǴﵽĳ̶ȡ
ҪұҲ·
磬СˣȻصëҡĿ¶ǣǱϾëΨһһӰ
粻Ϊ⣺ģëԸ񣬲Ϊëͷġ
Լ뿪ؾǰ񣬵ʱսֻӿֲû񽣵£ʵսҲܴﵽĽ̶ȡ
һĽһһĶӣëԸ񣬱ȻվëһΪëͷ
ô˵ɱëëҲûиһպ󺫷ʧȥüֵбȺֵĴڣë㲻þͻˣһ㣬ס
ϾҪ뿪ëˡ૵
عЦߣȥ
ǰȻҲȫժȡ
һֻ࣬ĿţȴƵĳ˵ҲܹЩΪ

պ󣬸ëķλ
׵ӣǽ͸ɫ֮䣬Һˮı棬Ũ
͸оԼڵԪ
Ũ˿ĭֱ
һһӣٻޣһΣβèȸҲٻ˳
ֺëϼ𾪣֮ǰһְ
ȸϢ˵һ
ߣͺһһԾ뵽ڣ޽
ֺëϼҲС
޹ͬɲǼ䣬ΪģʼУ뵽ڡ
յģޡ
ΪǿȺ;ĳܶҪͬȼǿһ˵ܻᱻűȴܹ
޵Ϊۿɼٶš
ʱš
ۿţгȥȸ޶Ҫٽ
ȶɽٵģȴǶֺëϼ
ԭΪֻǿﵽһ߽ףΪ̫ͣķҲǼΪˡ
תۼ䣬˾ʹﵽһ߽۷壬ɽ١
ۣԾ棬ڶ٣ȻӰ캫޵
УʨͽֻǷȱЩۣһλ㹻ٽ١
ǰȥɽ٣ȸԾ
ȸѾ񣬶ʱǲܶٵģȻӴ󣬿ɾôݵƽ֣ȸܶɽٳɾĽ
еȸ˵һֵĿܶɵ٣ɾĽ񣩡
磬Ҳ˳˳̤뵽߽׳ڣΪ
ãֺëϼҲ˻ٴ뵽֮С
֪֮䣬ĺˮ棬ѾûŨҲ峺͸ף١
ڵϱյ߰˰ˡ
ֻײĳһȥűȽŨ
ɨȥԼԼһڣֻһͨ治ԴԴϵŨӿֻٶȺȲǵٶȡ
޲գҲҪµʱָ
Сֵ⴦ӦòԴȪطԴȪ۶ɵģ򲻻ͨ
ԴȪ۾͵һζҵŨ񺣣Ϊ
ʱ뷨ɣû´ĻԴȪȻھɽ֮ڣҲؾȻա֮ǰҪȥС־
һݣСּȻô˵ĸҲء
ҪȥҲܴ϶ֺëϼ
޼ײһڲϵӿյȻ٣ȴҲԾڻš
Ϊ̤뵽߽۷弫ޣֻ벽ɾ벽ȴ谭˺磬Ҳûٽ١


1549 ͻơϣ
εۣӿվ̫ϡ٣ӿһ˿ͱ޸Ϸˡ
ϡٵȻܹ˵Ϊɶͻƿȴûж
ͱ纫ڣֻٽ٣ɹپܹɾ񣬵ӿٱϷֺȴûǸͻơ
Ǻ磬Ҳˡ
޸ոնɹ٣ܹȶľͲˣٽһǲܵġ
ȸʮǰѾʮҲнף˿ôѾﵽн۷壬ȴҲ޷
ëϼͶֵΪţ۷֮󣬾Ҫֹͣˡ
ȻˣȽĿ˰ɣĿų֪ܷҵľһ

ں׼֮ǰؾһ
һӰǱӴܡ
ڣһǱצڳ˺ۣѪۡ
ͻ֣ᷢôߵë
ëܲˣͷë͵˼ͷ룬ȻëǺ˵ģΪ⼸ͷ޶ֻһޣδ꣬ʵҲͱһǿһЩ
ëӽʵ׵ľͽЩһնɱȥ
Щδܹۼһ𣬺Ȼħޡ
ëɵЩһޣĸ޻ȻǲȻŭѭζҵë
ͷĸʵѾǶޣë󲻵УֻӴܣڼüζĸ׷ϣһƴ֮ŵԼ룬Ҳ˺ۡ
ۿţҪҲܲҪ׷ϡ
ëһ˿ͺ⡣
ǶڵĴ
ޣǶԺ磬ҲǶëϼˡǺ磬ĴҲëϼȻԼܼܵȡ
ëȻˣΪԼҪЮëϼΪʣɱëϼͷëϼԼܲˡ
ģ֪ͽȷصһˣҲùҲǵõô
ëϵĵɫȴΪʧѪԽԽҰס
ѵԼҪ
ĸͻȻëȻȴ;һӰȵֱӽĸ޸ѹȵſϣӰһȭĸ޺ɱ
ëע⵽Ķת
ˣëͫһšǰ
ˣȻǹżһλϣΪߴ߽۷壬˿̽ؾΪľѰͻĽĻԵ
ͬʱλϻһλݣǾͳǳƵ׵ܵܡŷ
ŷ۴ëһۣЦò֮ǰֹ
ѵؾ֪
ŷлȣ˵ԼܹƾһͻƣﵽĽ񣬿뵽нС
ʱͳǣԼҲλ۷Ĵڡ
ëһ⣬Լ֮ǰĵȻˣ
ëȻһЦպģ̫ˣ֪ô㣬ھ˸֡
ŷȴǷǰռݣǺһս
ŷѪƷҪǿƷѧҲƷΪǰֻ̤뵽Ľ񾳽磬ëţŷܹɲС鷳
ŷܹɵãǷɵǺҲȻܵżҵı
뼰ˣëĽڸ߹ŷЩȣЩڴ֮⡣
ŷɲɵëӾ֪鲻ͬѰһסëĲӣëһ֣ôҲ벻Լ˵ڻ˾ء
šǰѾ˵񡭡ڡΪΡëһֻţʡ
ߣɵòɣӾͲûȤһ߽Ϊڵһ·û⣬ôĵĽô׸ӣ
˵ãʲô壿
ʲôëɵˣȻΪԼش̫Ѹٺףͱ
ܽ͵ģëܣٵ
ŷȴЦһˣ˭֪˵Ǽ٣ֱǡ
ëɴ۾ꣿ
ôԣ걻ѣԼмĿܱΪ׳ա
ǰ㲻ôëҼ֮Ӱëë˳ϣŷܹɵԼĸ׶ŹԼһ
֪ë˵ŷӲмǺǣëΪӲ֪ӾͲǼһΪһӶ͹żҿս
ûˣһǣ˵һʸãӸ
һëͷϣŷֱѻꡣ


1550 ͻơУ
Ƭ̺󣬹ŷջ֣ëֱӵأ鴤Űۿ°ĭ
ԭˡëе֪һУŷŨŨɱ⡣
Ȼ˽ȵˣ
С̫ӵĻԵԶһ³٣
һŷٱڡ

С
ĬĬչ˫ۣ˫з·ɫĻ滮
һǳڵģҲµԾ˵Ӷ١
ǻΪԴҺĳȻǲͬġ
ԴҺպ󣬵ڳ׾ﵽ˳׵ļ£Ҳн׳ɹ
˵ûгɹȴƿѿһЩ
ԴҺ׺ƿþӵڳһͻƵнס
ؽƷ𣬺ԪҲͻƣƷ
ԪҲǿȻȲԪô󣬿ƷѾײΣǿƷеȡ
ԪƷʶؽҲƷĵز뵽սͽУսͽȻǿ
治֪ڵۺʵﵽ˺εȳ̶ȣ̫񽣣߽ףǷѹԵʵ
ȭڲӿֳ
һ̣翴˿еĶޣǱ뵽ײ̽ӿҺĶڡ
ýˣŨɱǳʱǲϲ١
չֻܸܵһƬڣڵȴԽԽ
ԶͲ̽ˡ
磬ǿߵѰΧؾܵѹƸ࣬ѰķΧС
ʹˣԾһֱʲôΣյĴڣúоЩս
ջ꣬Ҫء
ոսӽˮ棬޵ŭ
⣡Ϯ
һӼӿٶȡ
¡
˲ɳˮ棬㿴ֺëϼѾ˵أںһ˴ս
߽۷弫ޣƷߵѪѹսƷ̫ˡ
޸ոսƾѪǿҲͿһЩѰнס޼һ飬ҲͿѰн۷ˡ
ȸʵǷսԼ䳬Խ񣬿ɶԷսͬȻ޴ò£ռϷ硣
ëļУûôǿ񰡡ŷдֻͷ񣬻ֻǶ񣬽ȴͷȫ
ǿģѾѰܹġ
ŷԼˣټǸպĿʵƷ˴Լֻ䲻˺á
ڹŷ֮ʱˮ档
ҪһԼڵʵﵽʲôزͣ֡
ŷʱôͻȻɢˣʲôˡ
ŷЦһδ̫СˣΪԼܹɱƷҵĶô
˵䣬ŷ֣ͬȻʵϣŷѾһܣΧ֮ʱŷûгɹܵİգֻһˣֹ
ϧŷȻˣǾעӲˡ
ս壬
壬
ؽںϣ
ںϡսȭ
ս壬еƷѧƷдµȣ뿰ƷؽͲƷе񼼣˿뿰Ʒؽǿ
ٲȻﵽƷеܹﵽļޣԽ֮
ͬˡ
ƣ沪
ŲƣսһȻա
ɫȭǽȥ
Ϊһ񾳽磬һнס
ƾΪиߴƷԪսȭǿ˲䳬Խ
ǳ
ŷһܶʱ͵һһȻǹյĺ򺫷硣
ǹɫ棬кȻǹⲻϵĳɫ棬ɫҲϵɫ档
һʱ֮䣬ǹɫ澹Ȼ˭Ҳκβ˭
ȻʱţɫȴռϷ磬Ϊؽ𽥷ӳԼǹеԪΪãɫԽԽǿǹԽԽ
˼ɫԶԶǹ⣬˲佫ǹɣϮŷ
ŷɫ䣬ս֮ǿȻԤϡ
ߣ⣬ȥһˡţŷٺˣ˿̼޲ûаΧסŷŷԼٶȣȫЩպĿ϶׷ϡ
ɻû˺󼸲һʹŷʱҽг


1551 ͻơ£
ҽУü޶һ
û滨ˡ͵Ϯڵ滨ǴﵽĵزҾĽҲԶɱԶԶǰ
ƷǺ汻شѣȻҲˣƾĴƷڵѾǿĵزʱǶ滨룬ֻܹƷ΢ˣҪֱƻкܴѶȡ
ѾǾĽҲܽӽ滨룬ƻԴݻڵһС
ŷĲҽոշ˺ѷεʹ𣬹ŷֵķ֣Լ߸ҴܣƻڵһС
ŷתԪ޷߸롣
ȥŷʹһŤ֪ԼƻȥԼҪ
Ҵǹƣ㡭ͲҴı
ɫ΢ŷҲֻڳʱһΣԭΪֻǹżѰϣû뵽ͳǳƵĵܵܡ
Σ
ȻѾˣǾ͸ܷŻɽ
ŻɽǹżұȻᱨͻɱ˶Էżѵ֪ɣ
ŷô꣬ῴԼĻöԷᶨ˻ɱԼɫͷֱðʹҪҲǺù
ŷڵԪʱȻҪԱͺͬھ
ΣŷҪԱЦһֱȡ̫񽣣һ̫նδԱĹŷɻҽ
ջط̫񽣣Լڵ
ŷʱƷǿö࣬ΪƷǿһѪҲƷǿ󣬱ƷѧԼƷѧҲǳԽƷ
˵ŷۺʵԶԶ񾳵أ޽ӽĽ
ĹŷԼڿ״̬²û·磬ǲ£Ϊؽԣʱ䳤˷Լ
սҪȥʮа˾ŻʤԼ
һ֮УԼۺʵȷʵ޴
ǿŷ⣬ŹŷҲ˦滨밵͵ϮϾռϷ磬ֻΪؽԣʵ˵Ĳ༫΢СŷҪȫܣȷʵ׷ϡ
ó̫񽣣ҲΪѹԵʵѹŷڹŷԱ֮ǰŷɵ
ʱ򷵻һñˡ΢䡣
պëϼԼ˻ָȫһ·µźţصֵĵһһǱġ

żźţ޷صĺܿ졣
ٽԾܹܵ޴սĿֲϢ
ųܿ췢ǵ֮һĺѪޣһͷƽϬţҲ֪ǱѪ޸ɵˣȴˡ
룬޵Ը񣬼ĿǱѪ޸ɵˡ

Ѫ޶ȻѪɫͫףŰϢӿ
ȻѪ޸ܵ˺꣬ڱŭ֮С
޾Ѫľ졣
ëϼͶ˵Ϊ̫ΪѪͿѹѹ֮£ƺһʮಽѪ
ûתͷͷ޽Ը
ļеޣºʵҲûпİա
ڣͷѪ޾֮ǰһսϢûȫʢʱôǿ󣬺ţ˿̵ĺѪޣʵҲǺѰĽײࡣ
ʵԼδزսʤ
ɱ
ͺһ˲ӹľԾսɲǼʩչؽԵ緢
𣡡Ѫ˿壬ŸŨѪ
ѪΪӴѪǣһצץѪɫβͬһ˦ޱȡ
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ȫͷ˲١
ļޣʵ൱н񣬺͵ͽȣǿ̫ˡ
ȸӶ䣬ܰΧѪޡ
̫ն
ʶļ޵ǿ󣬺粻˿⣬ƷԪӿʱһն
̫նת˲նѪǣնںѪ޵棬޷ʹ
ߣߣ̫񽣷ٴնһΣ绹͵͵ų滨롣
䣡
ļ޴òɿ¡֮쳹ϣļվǲнǿڣȫʢʱڣʵǽצݺץһ¡
꣡
ɼ׺սףֱӱ˺ѳѺۣǱķɡ
Ĩһ亹
ļޣƴ֮µһȻ֮ǿҺս׺ʩչ岻¶Ľɼףһᱻ˺ѳƬ
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ͷѪѾþһҲûз֮ˡ
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ͬʱ䣬滨ɻغУ滨͵ϮδܹôͽѪǱȵ˵ز
滨ںϿգϲ̵ת
Ȼһͷǿļ滨˷
ջ滨룬罫Ŀڱ档
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ΪػҲûõͷβһû
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˿űΪԴҺ󺫷翪ʼգͬʱΪĴѧ
Ĵѧս塢սȭս׺սӡǵڶسڣڰ˿űԴҺĳ£ʼڶڳ̡
ͬʱΪΪõ˵ٽ١
ۡ𶯡


1552 ļޡ۹ޣϣ
ôյĺơ
ƲϵķںƼΪˡ
Ȼȴ޶ԡ
ԺۺսԿĽ٣
ţͻȻ䣬üëһŨŨϲ
Ĵѧһ̾Ȼȫͻƣﵽڶھ硣
ζţĴѧĵȼƷ񼼵ѾеСһؽȫܹﵽƷϵ񼼣
Ʒ񼼵УѾΪߵȵļ
һȼƷ񼼡
£ŭһΪһս񣬻ֱӺײȻֱӽɣ
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ٶԵٱֵսսԼڵ֮£ȻȴǱֵޱȣףҪЩѶɹ׵ֻ֪ҪĽʺˡ
ٷ·ԼˣƷĸӾңһҪɱһĺ򺫷硣
٣жʮߵףһһ¡
΢΢һЦսӡϷһӴĻӡ
Ҳǲŷ֣սӡȻԹȴҲԽз
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ս׵ķȣԶսӡ
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һΪջǳˡ
ٻɢȥΪͻƵ׾硣
Ϊӭ٣֮ǰЩԴҺû˿Ѿɹ̼ա
ûлԴҺ˿űĴѧڶڣ˵׼޷ȫﵽ
ɻΪԴҺܹʮɣֱӵĴѧڶڲ˵籾׿뵽ףֱͻƵнײΣ
Ӷ߽һԾнףνһȵĿԽ
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һգëϼ˵ʱѾ˰꣬ȷرǣ·СһЩǵʵ޻̫Σգ뿪ؾ
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죬ֻõСģ
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˵ĺѣҲ
ļޣںȷǳš
弶ޣЩò׼ˣϾûк弶ԽսҲ֪ԼǷ弶һս֮
˷룬ȸϣڡ

ں뿪ʱڣѾ˲
Դʱ˿̵ĺ磬ЩѾ𲻵ʲô̫ãӶ
ޣԾУεײ

ҵײĶڣС˽ȥ
ڲ󣬺㿨סֱ֮󣬲һֻȻɵĸо
ڵһߣȻΧԾɲȴܹž뽥Զ𽥳ʽġ


1553 ļޡ۹ޣ£
Ȼ̽ѰķԽԶҲĸܵһļµϢ
Ϣʲôߡ
СǰУͬʱëſȡܵ
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һޣܵʨ޵ΪͻƵļ
ֻȸԾû˿ı仯ȸѾ߽۷壬ڳĽûжİ
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һ·ȥͻȻȻʣһΪĵطŨȻһ̨ס
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ʲô͵һĳɨȥҲһڵĲӰӰЩӴ˵Ҳ߰׳
ٶȹ죬Ӱľӡ
궼ˣοۡ
ں绹ѰӰʱ򣬻ӰױҲˡ
Ӱױԣˮܵ磬ڻӰױеʱ򣬻ţҲͬʱǵӰ
ž
ӰƱˣ͵һ͡
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ⲢǱ۹޵ļޣ۹޵ĳ꼫Ϊ弶ϵޣѰ߽ǿ߶κβˡ
֮ԵһΪ۹һȺӵġ
ޣǶֻڲ̻߽֮ʱŻݵȺӡҪô֮ʱ޲ŻۼһϮǳء
ֻмٲȺӣӳ뿪Ⱥ
۹ޣһޡ
һͷ۹ޣζŻиı۹ޣ˵׼Щ۹޵ѨԴȪڡ
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ޣǿĴڣѾнеߵȲΣڵĺܹġ
ޣӣûеڶֿܡ
ʹҪ룬ҲҪȲͷ۹޲С
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ļޣ粻Ҵ⣬ͷ۹ɢϢѾﵽļϵȣĽ߽ǿߡ
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޵Ϊδ뵽ĽĻԱ۹޼ֱǲֵһᣬ۹޽һ죬㽫еĻɡ
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ãȸǺͷ۹޵Ĳ̫ˡ˿̸ոϣһĻͷһ޺֮ǰشķʨޡ
ļϵޣʵڲȸܹġ
ʧȥĿ꣬۹̽ĿתƵӴˮû˿͵Ϯ
Ķű۹ޣȴԾɷֲ˱۹ޣֻתꡣ
һȻһӰѾٽԼ塣
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¡
۹һͷײڻӡ档
ꡭꡭ
ӡ𽥱ֹ˱۹Щʱ䡣
籾Ҳûսӡֹܹ۹ޡ
ƾսӡƷƷԪҲֹܹĽнǿߵһ
ѰĽ߽ǿҲ޷κεı۹ޣʵǲֵһᡣ
սӡ۹һҧ򺫷磬缱æת̤񷲽ˮУٶͬܵӰ졣
Ѫսѣ򴦱ҧһѪ⡣
羪һ亹۹޵ݣȻͼϼصǿԼϿսװ֮ǰսӡǿĶˣȴһҧһ֡
ûսףǰӶҪҧˡ
Уˮûаƣ̤񷲽ҲȲϱ۹޵ٶȣô죿Щ


1554 񾧣ϣ
ں˼ڼ䣬۹ٴγ˹ſ죬¶
ɫһȻҵٶȳȥǾñ۹޵ٶ
Ԫתսҫ۵ɫԡ
гַ̫񽣣һն
̫ն
纫ϣ۹޺ܿĶ˹ȥһն޷б۹ޡ
ұ۹ٴҧ˺磬һκ˸أֱ۲ˣȴǳô˻ֱӽڵڵؽ뵽˱۹޿С
ͬʱ̫񽣷·۹ޡ
˻ˣܾ˵Ĵ򷨡
ֻб۹ܵشñ۹޵ٶ
Ȼؽӿ뵽۹޿У۹޶ʱ䷢ŭͲҽУвϵ
ڱؽϮ۹޵ķӦ󽵵̫ͣ񽣾ô뵽˱۹ڡ
缱ٺˣͬʱų滨룬۹ܵشȻŭѣеŭעⶼԼϣʱ滨͵ϮɹĿԴӡ
Ĳ²ȷġ
ǱգǱ㿪ƶǣ۹ʲôʱܵش׿ŭ
滨ڱ۹޵ĿŭУӺ͵Ϯ˲䱬˱۹޵ľջ
ɫһЩ죬ǿջĵģ滨ҵô׼
۹޷ĺмʹࡣ
գ㱻ƶǣֱˣ۹޵ٶȴڼʹ꣬Ҳܿ۹ƶ֮ʱĺӰܹ꣬۹޵˶켣
۹޻ҲǿԼٶȲپƣ׷磬³ˮˮˮһ·
ںϡսȭ
ɫӳˮкˮҵײˮ淭ѡ
ˢˢˢ
ˮ棬ֱ򺫷硣
̤񷲽
ˮĿ϶ϵĴ
ˮУؽҲܵӰ졣ⲻͨˮҺҺ壬ֻеҺеȫմͨˮ
ͨˮ˵ӰؽˣؽյɾǺõġ
ҺˮȴӰؽ
ͷųؽ𣬺̫񽣹
ʱſЦķ֣֮ǰ۱ҧһ⣬Ϊ˻ˣұֲ㱨ϡ
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Ҫʩչ̫նҪԪ
˰ɡС侲Ĵ
ֻˣڵʵӻ޷ɵļϵޡڱ۹ٶȴʱӦ޷׷ңֻҪӳǶڣͰȫˡ
Ƕھô㣬Ҷ㱻סԱ۹޵ԴȥתҪܡ
磬ѵ˲СЦǺǵ
һͣݺݵԼԴڵҪǰԻΪһܣعܣڲڣ۹޸Ͳܷҡ
缸ʮˣȻܸˡ
һ
ʧȥĿ꣬۹޷ŭѰ˰죬۹εȥ
ڣ귢ֱ۹޵ȥһ漴ҡҡͷϧ޷Ȼò
žʹȥвǿԼ롣
Ų롣
ûãȻһͷ۹ޣͷ۹ޱ֮ǰĻҪǿ󣬱弶ֻһѾͻƵıԵ
ͷ۹Ȼûзֲ
룬ԽԽı۹ޣ緢֣Ȼ۹һɱ˴˻ǻ
Ǳ˴˶Էͷ۹޾ͻᷢս
Ũ򣬱۹ʵԽǿ
ĿǰΪֹѾ˲ֹһͷ弶۹ޣÿһͷɢĿϢú궼ѡ
һתۣʱȥûзκοӿĵطһΧڶһͷ۹ޣҪҵһûκα۹뷨ˡ
ѵľߣЩģŨ̶ȣѾһͻƵĽΡ
ܵļ弶۹ޣε³һڳ棬Իᱻˡ
ǰĵطѰһ£ô۹޵Ļֻ뿪ˡ˱ȴ޷УֱǱˡ
ţ
Լ󣬺緢ֱ۹޵Լ٣ͬģЩ۹޵ʵҲޱǿ
緢˺üͷ弶۹ޣﵽ弶۷壬ǽޡ


1555 񾧣£
Щ۹ޣϢ̫ӴˣԶѰ弶޿ɱȣֻ弶۷ϻ˺ܾáΪ𺳣С
ֱ۹ޣӿ£һͷ۹ޣȺ۹ǰ۵ͯޱȡȫܹһڽǰ˺ҧƬ
Ҳ֪񺣻ҺŨȷǱѰôı۹޲ϡ档СֵǲΪ⡣
ôȴͻƵ弶۹ޣֻ¡
Сô˵һô˵ǰþǱı۹֮ˣޣ
ʮа˾š
ΣһȺ弶۹к綼οޣñ۹֮ǰ
ĴڣһܰԼ
ĴڣױɽͳǴݻ١
ݣҲֻЩλڶĸ߽ɱ˵ޡ
زļǰУֻȥ
룬絹Щı۹޺Ѱ۹кִ߶ǰһξ롣
һͷʮ׳Ӵ۹޳ںǰ
ͷ۹䣬ȻǱ۾һһģѹֵϢѹ
ȴ޷Сӡ
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һĭвޣ򲻸ҿġ
ϢҲ̫ǿ˰ɣ˵Ϣ£Щ弶۷۹ޣө֮⡣Ǳı۹֮ޣôҲ̫
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ɾͼϼأı۹֮дһҲµȵޣҪﵽ۷壬ǲܵġ
ŨҲ֪񺣣һ·ķΧ񺣡ŨȳҲĽΪþһˣοޡ
ѵͷı۹֮
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䣡
µϢͬһ㱩ӿ۹֮Ȼ˫Ŀˮ𵴣ܵ弶۹һ󲻰
⣬ͷ۹֮עˡꡣ
Ҳܵģܹõ˷֣ȴ޷ꡣ
˿̣۹֮͸Ӧ˺꣬ջܼʱ۹֮˰죬Ҳûκ
գ۹֮ζһȦ·صԭء
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ǡ񾧣̫ͻȻ˹
񾧣һ
񾧣ȫӦýᾧ̻ӣ̺żΪӴ;ֻһЩȪ񺣵вܼΪʲôͷ۹ܹ֮۷壬ֻ¾ڵϧ۹֮գҲܴƣ̤뵽߼С̫ꡣ
С͵֣˷ܣ̫ˣܹõ񾧣߽ףҪн͸߽֮ƿֻҪ񾧾ͻƵ߽񡣡
΢΢ҡͷڲҶЩңԶˡοھڱ۹֮֮£εõ
Ϊ㶯þҲ޷ͷ۹֮ɡ
˵һǳ֣Ȼиı۹ӿʱ򡭡
龰Ȼޱȿ£ҲȻޱȼѡ
֮粻õõ񾧣ǺҲ۲
СҲüͷΪͷ۹֮Ķ֡
СҲüˣɾôˣδ̫ϧˡ
ͻ߽н͸߽Ĳ࣬ͻѶȼߡ
ͣڸ߽۷徳ǧ꣬һ̶ȣٵĽ١
ͻƵ߽۷壬գ̵ʱٽ١
̫񽣻ζһ½ٺһЦˣô
㡭СֶȥСַ˸ۣܸʲô
̫񽣱Сӣҧ̫Ѿ֪ȫʢʱǶôµҶС˿Ĳ˿ССӣ̫Ҳֻˡ
絹ֹСּ̫񽣣̫׼ô
ȻԳ֣̫񽣰ȻͦͦԼ塣
Լ֣̫ǰ˽ֻܹԼֵ£Ҳֻܹӳѣο۷ޣһ⡣


1556 ١ɱ
˵ѵ֣ڵΪ޷ȫƿ㣬˽Ŀǰܹƿصġ
ҼʹܹӳȫʵұΪԾɲǱ۹֮Ķ֡
򣬱ٵע⣬һھ̾ͻή٣ȵȡ
ھ١ĪǴ㡭뵽ʲôɴ۾̫񽣡
̫񽣺ٺһЦǸѵǱ۹֮ȷǿ󣬿ǵھٵҲ㹻ɱˣˣ⴦ڵб۹ޣᱻɱ߰˰ˡ
۾һǽеı۹޺ɱĲ࣬
Ȼ̫񽣺ܿˮھǿᣬƻǿʮһ׹ֻᱻƻԴ̺󽵵͡
⡭صĺüͷõҲգеñʧܹõ񾧣Ҳֵˡ
԰ٲֻܿԼɹô˲֣ٱǿʮɽٵĻᱻɱְæģͬᱻٺɱ
㿿Щ۹ɹ٣ٱʱƻֻ㶼ܺɱͻȻ˲ԣܹ˲ְæɽ٣Ҳ֮һ֮ˡ
޶ɽ٣򲻸Ҳ֣ͬģɽ٣Ҳüްæ
̫Цһ㲻ɽٵĹȻҲͺͬ
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ҡҡͷ
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Ͳˡ
Ҳֻоֱӽ̫УʧȥĿ꣬Ǳٺը
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̫񽣳˺棬еĸ֪ɢȥ̫񽣷֣˵񺣣ޱ޼ʵĺȻǲԶˣǴ͵ǿ񺣡
ھɽвɽ˻һԶľ룬ԼԼ̫񽣸Ӧ߾ɽֲϢҲ弶۷壬ٶޣȱ۹֮۷Ҳͷ
ϣӿֲϢ̾Ȼ߼ɡ
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żޣ̫Ϊ˽ϾҪΪŽҲԸȥԡ
̫񽣳ƸӵĿ񱩣һµϢ١
۹֮Ծˮ棬ȻҲܵµϢȻ޲ޡ
޲ûо£ɢϢ˶ԼƣƲŭ𣬸б۹޳³ˮ
̫񽣿һ֣ºˣԼƾЩ޵ΪپͲŹޡ
ȻƷĸӾң·ŭˣ¡֮𶯲񷡣
񺣺ף͸۹޵עͳͳɳڣߡ
һʧԭڵĵطʱ񺣵Եı仯
ı۹֮ƸӦʲôԾغУʱѾˣƱɫͬһ㱩¡
һڿըѣΪСף۹֮Լ۹޺̫ȥ
һĲҽЩļı۹ޣֱӱˡ
۹֮ҲУȴûж˺ȴǳ׼ŭ˱۹ֱ֮ñ۹֮˷ؿһ뷨ʼٶԿ
̫Сףһķѡ


1557 ͻơĽ
У̽Ŀ񺣺һС
ھ٣аʮһס
һ£ƻԽԽǿ
һ׶ɹÿһ׼ʹѿҲԾɴǿƻ
ʱ˿̣Щļı۹Ѿ׵ĺ֮£۹޵
һЩУǺ񺣱ӿѡ
ǿ٣ǵھ٣ƻ˾ˡҺ̫Щ۹޷ֵѹԶɹ𺳡
˿ֲĵھ٣Լ·СϣԽ̤Զžˡ
Ȼ䣬иӦһɼȵС
Ӧ̷滨뿴ô۹Ȳˡ
ҪҪ

ɫһڣֱ滨룬ЦĿǰ̫ڶɽ٣滨ǷɽٷΧȻᣬ
ʱ˵滨Ȼٴݻ٣̫񽣣Ҳһܹá

ʱһһţھٵ˺ڡ
ûܵͷڵı۹ԽԽ٣˿̻ٷܶģֻЩ弶۷۹޺۷۹֮
̫񽣵ϢҲǿ
ŽѾͨ߼
һۻӣջ֮ɹ١
ɹˣǾͿԳΪɲһԴʧȼ䣬һģֱӱƬ
ʮһףֻʣŵ
弶۹ޣѾȫ֮£۹֮ʱҲ˺ۡ
̫񽣵ǺһЩ䴫ϢҲǺܲܡ
ʮʮĵʮʮŵ
ԽԽǿԽԽֲڰʮ׽µʱ򣬱۹֮һҽУϵıɫƬȫ䣬¶Ѫģ
⻹̫񽣷ȥ˲Ͼ̫񽣲Ƕɽٵ塣
ˣ۹֮ˡ
۹֮Ҳ۷ޡ
µĵھ٣˵ڰʮˣʮܹ׳ܡ
ֻʣһˣͰ̫񽣵Ľбƣ󼱡
Ǵ˿̫̽ջؾյƾͻɢҲζ̫һεĶɽǰһλҪͷɵβ
Ϊȼܸߣٶ̫񽣵Ѱ̫񽣾Ϳһֱǡ
һǰһεֻǿ
һ̫ǿֵһһ붼ܹ
ˣʹ̫񽣼ҲûСִ߶̫ջ
¡¡
Уһɻص𵴶һ̷·п˲񷣬䡣
꣡
·̫񽣶ѵ͵һ
۹֮һ׵ĺ֮³׻ҷ
ʮһ׵ĲϺѾʧȥԣ
æҪɳȴǱС磬򶨣쿴
ԣ̽
ֻƮһɫ񽣣ȱһϸСĿӣһͷַܿһɫ֮⣬Ƕ뵽ȱڣں
һĽ罣оӿϯ񷡣
ǡɹˣĿһĻ漴ϲ
绰䣬̫񽣵ĹâԽԽʢҫޱȡ
ɽӽƲһ޵ŭ̫񽣻Ϊһɫâ񺣣ս
̫񽣱ֱ򺫷磬˲ס̫񽣵Ľ̫նϢӿ뺫С
̫񽣻ǰ˽֮ʱ̫նֻаأȴǴﵽ˾ء
ֻǺܿϧΪԼܹӳصǲˣأ붼Ҫ롣
磬ھŽĲΣԴﵽĵزʵϾڷӲҵȫȴҲʹҵıˡ̫񽣵
ȴҡҡͷҲΪȴһŽ񽣣̫ҡˡ
Ž񽣣ǾŽ񶼻Ϊ֮Ķ
Ϊ߽֮ǰƽķ嵱ơ

ڲͼ뿪
۹޴󲿷ֶٸɵˣĴǳı۹ޣֻǶ޼𣬺粢ɵ
ļ۹ޣٲ˵Ҳļµȣƾڿķ̫񽣺滨룬Ҳ塣
棬ԾɲٵĿֲϢб۹֮Ϣ
һЩļ۹޼ɵű۹֮Ϣһ㲻῿˺Ļᡣ
̫ϧˣԭ֧ŽڳǽĽٸ߾ûʲôˡһꡣ
ȻʵϺѾˡ
ڽؾ֮ǰнΪˡ
һ£ӶĽҲҪǧǧʱ䣬һģҪʮǰ
ؾڣһʱ䶼
һ겻ӶĽѵô
һޣʼȡ
ȶɽٵģѾﵽ߽۷ȸǺ硣
һһޣȺȫɽٳɹĽĽ


1558 ˮжϣ
ȸȺͻƣȶΪա
֮ǰ˵ͻƵĽеһһ޵΢΢Ҳ޵ʵ
ڼ䣬滨ٴδߴź硣
һΣû滨룬Ǵ滨Ǳ
֮ǰΣΪ˲滨뵷ңҲļ۹̫ຫ翹ⲻˡȻΪĽʵļ۹޾Ͳͬˡ


һͷ۹ʹ滨봩뵽۹ڣƻű۹޵塣
ͷ۹ʵļеȣ൱Ľнǿߡ
ս壬
壬
ؽںϣ
ںϡսȭ
һȭȻﵽĽ߽׵Σͷ۹ûбشҲܽɱοͷ۹Ѿ滨ش
һȭ֮£ͷ۹˻лҷ
һͷһͷ۹ں滨֮䣬ܿ죬滨ﵽٽ㣬ٽ١
һ׺ը滨ɽٳɹΪĽ
Ľ滨룬Ѿһͺ罻
̫񽣲ͬ滨ǻڶʱͱշ˳µĳƺˡ
̫񽣣ȻҲѾɺΪͣȫƿ̫񽣸Զʶ̫ԾԺֳƺ硣
ֻнʵõ̫񽣵ĳϣȫ̫񽣣ܹӳ̫񽣵ȫ̫񽣲ŻƺΪ

·غ棬һϰ̫նһߵȴϡ
Ѿ̫նؾ磬ʨ޳ٳ޷õͻƣ߽۷Ρ
ѪԵʣ޶ǳƷѪҪĽЩѣƷʯĻȵȣѾн񣬿Դ򿪲ڶˡС־ϲ
ʱҲˡ
С˫ֽӡźڶ㡣
ڶĲԾڶࡣ
вһЩƷЩǸԶѻһģԻ˵ࡣ
ЩƷƷбȽϵͲεģ߲εĺ١
СֿϧܹЩȫ˵ҲܴﵽĽн׵ġ
ȴⱾԼ˵ģ̰ᣬһž͹ˡ
ⱦڵı˵Ǻѹʵδ˵ֻǳŵ˻н
Щ⣬СͨʱΪ򿪵ģǲʽ򿪵ġ
Щ飬Ҫٶõ㱦ǾͲˡ
⣬绹պһҪЩæԼȡʯΪ
СҲûǿȺ磬Ȼ粻Ը⣬Ǿˡ
뵽ֲռڻδĻСɫŹ֣ǻԭΪ߳Ĵѧ߲εģڻδѾĽĴѧҲڶڣʱֻ𲻵ˡ
ǰȷǿϧˡҲЩź
ֻµƷȻƷģҲƷ
ԴҺЧҲֻǿ̷ֱһЩȽϵ͵ȵƷ
ЧĽ˵Ϊж졣ĴѧҲڶڣ൱Ʒе񼼣ҪҪҲǱȽϸߵȵƷΪԴҺȫ֮󣬹ƲŻһѧڶغڡ
Ҫȫڶغڣǲܵġ
ڵؽƷʯƷʯΪԴҺֲռ䣬ʮа˾Żĳʱ䡣
뵽ڵƷʯȡС
ڶƷʯԾڼƣ˺絹û̫
Ȼڶ㻹вٵĽٵֻĽ滨룬͵ϮЧױȣз̫񽣣ڶ絹òˡҼǺãЩҲ׳ϺĽ
Сִ߶ؽ𣬴ƷʯԴҺֲռ䡣
ԭĳҪֻ꣬Ҫʱ䡣
ͬʱСʩչطͨƷʯѪ
Ȫռ䣬ƷʯɫȪУͬԼʡ
һһεգȪһһεıոɾмƷߵȣ߼Ʒֻһ
ʨͬмƷߵȣڸĹ̵У޸ʵѾɹ٣ɾĽ񣬲һһ·Ľнס
ȸѪѾ߼ƷΣΪҲڸĹ̵Ľ߽۷塣
֮ܶһεѪ죬޵ʵ˷


1559 ˮж£
Ҫ˵һνؾ˭ջǺǺ硣
ΪӶнĽףսǳԽͳλֻͳǳƲܹͺ翹⣬ǿսʤ
ΪҲĽн׺͸߽۷壬ս
滨ҲӶΪĽȫܹشĽ͵ϮܴͬҲսӰ졣
̫񽣸Ƕھ٣ɾ;Ž
ؾ̶̲һʱ䣬ۺʵʵķԾǧǧҲԴﵽĳɾ͡
̫ѾɽڶǿϢȻҲû˼ǰеͷ
ʵкǿһսţɽ֮߼ڶ࣬а˾ż޵Ļʵȫ뻢ڡ
ʱ뿪ˣҲգһ޼Ϊӽˣȥɡ
ȥϼԸԸ뿪ڵʵҲˡ
ԺһսսȻԾ㲻ʲôǿߣȴҲߣȫԱ֮
ֻҪȥʲôһ㲻ʲô̫Σ
Ȼݡ
綫Ƚǿĵؽ磬ޣйĵؽ磬ĽͲʲôˣֻи߽ǿһǿߡ

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һȫˮд
ںȷʵ۹ҲȷǱٺɱ߰˰ˣȻ߰˰ˣȻǻдġ
Щı۹ʵһ㣬϶˻ҧЩ۹һӵϵĻó̫ҲҪ䡣
֮ǰں棬Ϊвı۹֮Ϣŵһûб۹޴ţڿɲС
ף
ڣͻȻɫһ
֮ǰٵǿ񺣵ײĵƶӰıˣʱûУһκ귢֣񺣵ײȻһ
ˮжʲôܲǱ۹ŪģôֻǰŪͻȻֵˮж˺ĺ档
ؾʲôͳǵļ֮ҲŪףͻȻûж˷֣˷֣㽨СͳУϸ˵һ򵥵Ĵ䣬һʵߣͳǡ
ֱڣͳ𽥷չ׳󣬳Сͳǳء
ͳǵнԽԽ࣬ٵһλ߽ͳǾͻΪһͳǳء
ǳԽ࣬Խǿ߼룬ϾҰ֮⣬ڶֻ࣬оۺһ𣬲ܹޡ
ÿһʱͻᱬ޳ֻ⣬һ޳ΧǾ군ˡ
ؾ˭Ҳ֪׵˶೤ʱ䣬ôĳЩǿؾŪһϡ档
ؾȷĽǿ޷ĹȻؾĹȴһɲ䣬ʱҲᷢЩı仯
ؾͳ֮ǰ򲢲ֻĽ½أ
˺֮ģˮж
һţһλߣ߾ѾûϢ
ȻΧԾɲǿϢϢúľ
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̫ƲǿߵٴͷѰ壬ٻȻĻԱʮ𡣡
ǿߵǧڶκ⡣
˵ǲǿߵ壬࣬ͬȼǿƻ򲻻κθࡣ˵ЩǿߵᵮԼǣʱһǿߵ
绹ǵһ£Ѿȥ徹ȻΪʱµǣ̫ˡ
ֵ̫ǰѹȸ߽ô껹ѹǰȻһɡ
û뵽ؾھȻǿ䡣
ԣɫҲؾӲ򵥡
СʱָֻϵĴָ۾磬콫ͷĴָȡ£ͷǰǹǿߣָڱȻö
ҡҡͷСǶԹûһ㾴ηȻֻעλǰеĴָ
뵽ĹǿߴָڵĶͬˮ
ԼõģҪõǾԼģڱ˶顣
뿪粢ûȥȡеĽָȹߡ
κ󣬺ʱ߶ͷʱųһɫâ򺫷硣


1560 񴫳Сʮ䣡
󺧣벻ı仯
ٶȼ죬绹δӦͱУһ̣ã
У룬һϢӿ뺫ꡣ
׼ٻסԼ꣬пܵĻͽȳȥ
Ծĵȼȫܹ쵽Ͼ꣬档棬ΪΪԵʽⲻ࣬ޣ꣬ȴܹԾԵסꡣ
һ֮УЩϢ֪֮󣬺̷ٻ
Ϊ⣬Ƕ⡣
⣬صλǰ֮ǰĻ棬һЩԽԼ֮˵Ļ
ʣǽλеˡ
һϢȴúһ¡
ԭҲûΣյģ֮ǰûйݣ⽫ݻ֮˵꣬ɢ
ԴҺԼôһԹأҪȻҪٻػˡ
ԭˣﾹȻӡһͷޣɫء
ô£̫񽣺СȲʵ
ûлش𣬷ǰСһۣҿҹһ£롣
С֮ǰûжԹǰأǿǺ޲Լָֽ̳
Сһڨڨ
СһۺҲˣҲ֪СΪ飬۽ܸߣŻСֵӡ
ֹһԣǰòݻû䣬ûһݴıԵûؽŨڶԭ򣬱ǰһ١
ǰһͷ޴뵽ݣɱ䣬ݺò׵λȫͷ̵ջǴؽĹֲŽͷѹؾЩҲ˰ĴۣǾǵ
λǰǬڣ˳ʦλǿߡ
ܹʮλһ𣬲ѹͷޣʮλȫλ񣡡
ʲô̫񽣺Сֶô񣬻λ񸶳ŷӡͷޣͷ޵öôֲ
ͷޣͷɫ𺳣µϢоͷļء
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ͷ߼ޣױɴﵽżޣ⻹ڡ
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ͷĳɳޣǾżޣǿߵǿޡ
ӡؾľͷȻﵽ˾ż۷峬ޣֻλԲеٮٮߣܻɱͷޡ
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ֻСǧ磬ûǿ߶˵Ϊ붫һûġ
ǬڣǶ֮һͷŰôؽ磬̵ôǬǿߣȴֻʦ֯λͶĹǰȥӡͷɴ˿ɼûǿߡ
Ͼǿһż۷峬Ҳſ¡
ǬǿߣǾͷ̵ǬڵǿߣǬʧش
֪Ǭ綫֮һҲûжλֻƾĹ
ͬǬǿߣͰռΪΨһ
ۣиֳʦλսͷĳǳƻأռ価١
Ժ˿̵꣬ǹۿôһӰ죬սѡ
ëЩأ磬ˮƽڿǰһδٿҪġа
ʮλλ񰡣λ
Сǧ˵ûǿߣλ񣬱Ρκεʧһλλشʧǰһʧʮλɲָܹġ
ǻָˣ꣬Ȼ˸λ
̫񽣺С𺳹עʦĴָ棬ȴûǰֱϥʦľѧСʮ䣡
ʮ䣬ƷߴＫƷ񼼡
񼼣ֱΪƷѧǹǿ߲յǿѧǿľѧУ᲻Ķ
УʮĴпʼӡʮĸ־裬Ҳ𽥵


1561 죨ϣ
ʮ䣬ʩչܹΪӴſա
һۺ͵Ļ񼼣ٶȸһ¥
Ϊ֮壬צβޱǿĹ
ͬʱ֮ϾԪ߻֮Ϊ壬֮ڣ֮Ϊ
һۺ͵Ļ񼼣ͬпνǿġʮƷߴＫƷ񼼣ֵֻһЩҲĶ
ôҲû뵽ԼܹõĴУƷˡ
ʮ䣬а˸ȼ
һȼΪ䣬ƷΪƷ񼼡
ڶȼΪ䣬ƷΪƷ񼼡
ƣȥֱ䡢䡢ʮ䡢ʮ䡢ʮʮ䡣
ֱӦƷ񼼡Ʒ񼼡Ʒ񼼡Ʒ񼼡Ʒ񼼺ͼƷ񼼡
ʮֻʦԼƲģδȫƣԼҲûɹԿͷҲɵ³
ΪδƵĵȼֻûгԹУʦ֪ʮǷС
ЩźȻδƣԼ޷ġ
Һʦ϶ȣҶʮ䣬ʦѾ֤ʮȷģҲ⡣뵽еź²١
ԣҲӦ룬ʮʦģҵġܹʮ͸͸ҸԼʮ䣬ұܹԼĵڰ˸ȼδʮʮ
񾳽磬ԪʱѾԿǽڶഫиΪãɷԼεǿѧ
񾳽ϣĻáЩʱ䳤ģ϶һǿľѧѧ˵ҪԼΪӦöӦѧ
нӦƷ񼼣㲻ʵյȴƷ
ЩþõģʺԲţǻþãоľãʱ仹оǿľѧ
ϣ˫
һ뿪ëңȥǬڿʦµһϢϣ֮չһԼĺˡ
ʦǬʦʮа˾ҲǬڡ
վ繧ȡ´ָ
Ҫ봢ָȴǱһ裬һ漴Ȼֽӡʧ
ӡҲڴ֮С

봢ָУ籾Ϊῴڶ౦ȻʵȴЩʧﲢ࣬ĻʯһҲûС
ѰʦһЩ䣬Ȼˡ
ӭսͷʦȻҲԼ׶༪٣ʶƸǬԼĵӺͺˡ
ЩɶǿǿӺͺΪʦòȻҪԺͺˡ
ڴָһЩҲһս𻵺õĲˣʣļǶʦõġ
˵ʧʵҲЩöġ
֮ʯƷͼƷʯԼʯ
֮ʯ˵Ҫ۳ʹӳɳΪ֮Ҫջ֮֮ʯ̺ģǼΪĻ֮
ûл֮ʯҪǰǿղܹջ֮ĳЩվ
ǿջվ֮Σ
ǿգǿվ޾Σˣܹɱǿվޣõǿվڵǿ֮ˣջ֮ʯЧá
̫񽣼ѣ磬Щ֮ʯհɣֻҪ۳񽣻ӣܹƷ̫նܹʮزΡ
ĿǰֻĽ񣬾Ž񻹺ңԶҪߵĻ·ӣңԶʱҪ֮ʯ󷽵ԣ
ƷʯͼƷʯΪԴҺҲǸá
ֲռ䣬Լӿĳ졣
ƷʯԴҺѾû죬ƷʯأʮͿ˰ɡ
Ʒʯأ
ǴȪռ䣬籾Ҳܹ߼ƷǶƷ
켸ޣȸȸΪԭĵڣ߼Ʒ߶Ʒǰ벽Ʒ
Ҳֻ룬Ŀǰؽֻ൱ƷΣ޷Ʒʯ
󣬺Ŀ˻ʯ档
ʯٴˣչʯԼľѧ
ʯƷƷƷͼƷ֣֮ϣȻǻƷ
ùǿ߶ԼĻƷѧ
ĻʯǽȥͨƷξѧֻǺεȵ
ϧʦҲʯԼʯԼĵӻߺˣģǲдƷһϧ


1562 죨£
ʯǻʯ˵֮ء
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ʯͻ֮ʯԴʯͻʯͬͱͳëңƾûжʯ
ǲƵĻʯȻں˵Ѿ㹻ˡ
ϾڻֻĽ񣬲ǾŽǹ񼶱ǿߡ
⼸ƵĻʯҵĽܹһ
һ㽫ָڵĻ֮ʯʯƻʯԼĴռ䡣
ָڣֻʣһ죡
ݴм䣬֪һǿƷߴƷ
Сǧ磬ȼڶ⣬ϡ١ʦΪλǿߣǶ֮һǬʦӵôһǿĻ
ֻں;ͷսʱ򣬾ܵ˼ش鶼ҲԴʧΪܴ뵽γ˯֮С
ڵľ죬ֻ൱Ʒ
һζеջ񣬳ʮˡ
죬ڵʵȻ޷ӳȫֻǷӳһ˿ҲӵмΪ˼֮һ
ҲջؾУ̫񽣺Ŀ졣
ȫʢʱڸߴƷڻֻǾŽ̫Ľѡ
治֪ԼȼʱҪʱ䡣
˲ƻʯɴڶС
ʱݣջʯڡЧĸ£뵽Խ֮С
ؾֻһĿʱ䣬һʱû˳ֻҪ˻ţؾҲӳꡣ
ֻ֮ʱ䣬ﵽСɣƷµ񼼣Ȳεлʯĸ򣬶̶Ҳжô
λ棬αػôʱ佫ѧƷ컯׽һһƷ񼼵ĳ̶ȡ
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ɫأʦһЩϢǾͷñ⣬ʱƣӡ𽥼
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ʱ綼һѣͷƷʱ䣬ѾԶ
ţҲһ꣬ԼҪؾ㲻þͻֱԾͷʱ󲻳Լ³

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ЩëҵʵɺҲǲصģʮλؾС
λëҵؾ¡
ƽëңǺԹ֮ޣ޻ռ˴
½½ǿ߻ع飬ëһҲʧأֻҪǻŻģʵŲСͱëλӡ
ҪôӶнֻ߽ǺС˵λëҵӵٶȣ˵ҲҪһǧͻơ
ؾһ֮УֱʡȥһǧĿޡ
ƵɫԽԽѿڶǿҲ֪ôһ£λŷų׵ܵܿǻûг
ʱûг˲²ŷܿѾˡ
ؾ̽ǱȽϿĵطڵľɽǴӲȥǲȱļޡ
˵׼ĳͷļɽùŷùأ
ëɫҲЩ
Ȼֻһ
ţëͻȻ¶һ˿ϲɫǶֺëϼˡ
أëûп磬һ
˶һۣſЦǾɽˡ
ʲôëһ
ǿߵעҲȻ˲ɽ
ë峤ҡҡͷᰡʲôΣյĵطҴ̫ˡ
峤ϵëҵӰңҺûиλ䡣
ȴʱĳһλ߽ǿ߾һ߽ף
ëһ˳λǿߵĿëϼϣϸһӦëﾪϲȻͻƵ˶߽ף


1563 뿪
ʲô߽ף
ǿһĪëǿȴһˣ¶֮ɫ
ë֮ǿ߿ܲë֮᲻֪ڽؾ֮ǰ˿ɲһнװ
һн߽ףУ˵ҲҪ߰ǧꡣȥؾ̶һ൱ͳ߰ǧУҲֲ̫ˡ
⵽ǵõʲôŻʵ֮޴
һЩë֮ǿ߻ЩͷԣǶ߽ô֮ǰëҳǰ˸Ҳûж߽ס
Щ˴ëϼ֮ǰֻһн׺һҲĿɿڴˡ
ҵ죬̶һһн߽ףǧȥ˰
˵Ĵ˭˹е⡣
ССһнܹô࣬λӵĿҪá
һ˾޴λ仹˵
֪λ˾ɽǿ߻Ȼ
ѹ֣
ҪôҲȥɽһ
һ㶼߽ΪС˿ֲλֻ½Ľ˰ɡ
ĽҲȷܹȥɽдһ
Щ֪ڽؾ֮ǰǶнװˣں絹ĴﵽĽʵսǿֲ
ԭӦø溫ȴë峤ϵëҵӺˣǿëϼ֮࣬ǻڲ
˺䣬ǲ˾޴ľͱǣ
һλԭǶн׵ĵӣ峤ϺǶнףǴн׳ͻƵн۷塣
Ҫǵѡ˺䣬ʮа˾ͻƵ˰λеİ纣Хһ㲻ϵķӿ
úúãëЦǺĽĽ񡭡
뵽ĿֲսֻԿĽи߽˰ɡ
뵽ëɫ΢ɵëﲻЩսôǿëҵĵλǡ
˫΢УëɫøĪ˭Ҳ֪˿̵ëЩʲô

ؾ
ԽҲ˺ڡ
籾ΪȼҲͬлʯҲƵȥ
Ľ岻СɴﵽɣǴﵽ۷壬ֻ벽֮ң
ڵĽ壬Ʒϵ񼼣뼫Ʒֻ벽
Ǿ޴
󺫷翪ʼ˶̫նʮС
̫նѾأֻǳ룬ص۷廹һЩ룬˿ʱڣ׵۷塣
ϣ̫񽣱С
ʮ享ҲĵȼͬԶ
ʱڵıչأۺʵٴαǡ
С֣ɵʱ䣿
ûаꡣСֻص
ꣿһнĺ磬еҪ硣ҲԣϾڴﵽȼʱݵĵȼҲﵽǰ弶Ĺȥ
ʣ°꣬ûʲôˣ߰ɡ
һڶУŲ
ܿ죬˵һ۹޵Ǹط
ףͷ۹޾Ȼû羪һȻ۹֮ѾԶƱ۹֮ûа취ôԶʶͷļϵȱ۹޲ûзֱ۹֮Ҳûű۹֮ȥ١
ãһνұȵôǱһʱ򱨳ˡ
뼰ˣ
۹Ҳ̾ͷ˺磬ŭĺ
Ȼͷļϵȱ۹޻ź硣
ζ۹ԾǺ֮Ŀ졣
Ȼڵĺ磬Ѿ֮ǰĺ硣
ս壬
壬
ͣںϣ
ͫ
ԺǵΪϽͫ۹޵˶켣ȫԤ֪
̤񷲽ʩչ˲ʧڱ۹ǰ
۹˸գûҧס˿һʱ֮Ȼ
ɣ
̫ն
̫񽣣ֱ̫ն
һƻʵѾĽ
۹ֻļϵȣļϵҲ㲻ö⣬ն֮ºʵı룬ѪȾƬռ䡣
ǿڵʵôͬڴ˿Լս
ͷ۹Ǻεȵȴܹ׾ٵĽնɱ
ȻԽԽԽѡ̾һڶ񣬿ܹĽǿһսʸ
ڳΪĽսҲ΢Ľѣкһξ롣
˸ֻ߽¡ҡҡͷ
պ󣬺Ѿؾڣһ̤뿪ؾ


1564 ħȸ֣ϣ
硣
һڶ߱ˢˢļںϡ
ؾһ꣬꣬Ҳ˵ؾ࿪ꡣ¾ֻʣ²ʱ䣬ؾδرգܶ˶ҪΪëҵλؾ֮ˡ
ɽڣҲֻΪֻҽȥԵĲ֣ɽΧԵļޣﻹˣֻ޶аɣǿǿĴڣһԻͳǡ
ھɽΧܴ೤ʱ䣿ǽ˾ɽ򣬵⿿ĽĿԶ󣬼һʱ䣬ڶǿ߸е
ȻҲǿΪؾ֮ԻţΪԼǿͬδ顣
ƣ֮һ
ҲԸԼ׵ܵܣ߽۷ǿߣĽֻһĹŷؾ
ȻźĹؾŹرգԼĳЩĻҵǿҲܹƭԼ
ϵؾʱ治̰ջֻ²ٰɡëﵱЦŵ
Ȼȴδëз⣬һ˿䡣
һתˣëһһԼΪϵˣԼʵ޴ëֻǸеˡ
Ҳû⣬ԼҪ뿪ͳˡ
ƹ֣Цջ㲻ϣСջɡ
ϵܽǾɽ֮ã֪ϵܵкջ񣿡ëֵ
仰ҲڶǿĿ⾼
ʼ磺СܲǷһΪкôĵطˣʣµʱ䶼УҲڴˣСܲܽĽھɽڵڶ࣬С롣
ڶǿߵͷźǷ˶Ϊ洦ĵطһȫпܵġ
һЩúܽεõöǿߣʱҲŷԼ֮ǰǶôЦɽƶزˣοĽ
ʱλСѣĵܵܣ
һݣɨֺëϼˣ黹򶨣֪Ӧû͸©ŷ顣
뼰ˣϲɫŵɻ֪˵ĵܵǣ
ŷˡһ㣬ճֳŷݡ
ҡҡͷؾв
ʧѣѵԼܵǱļɱ
Լ˵Ҫɽɡ
üͷѾڹŷħطħӡչֳŷǰĻ档ŷؾ֮Уͺи룬ĽΪٻħӡҳ֣ҵΪͻƵ񡣡
ֻʦˡ
ʦڴȥϢվͳǡ
ҪܾıɱǱĳЩ˰Ǻߣóܱ͹żҵŭɡɫ䣬˲ҿϢ
Ѿչ涨Ҫ֮ëҡ
罫ָ򿪣ѵݣݵǰ
ëȣôܹƳϰٿ񵤰֮ڼ̵ʱڣëҾܹٶλ
ë˲֪չֳЩֻǺõĺһ֣󲿷ֶ˾ռڣĿռ䣬ë˸ֲˡ
ϵݣֻҪڵõһ飬ܹƳ񵤡ҲЩ
С˺ѣͻƵˡ
ؾǽظԵļ塣
ԾǰëңѾ뿪ҰдëϼԼˡ
˴һȴҲȻԺʵͳǷǳΪһֻǰأܹиķչ
ֶëûʲô飬ܿͬ⣬ëϼЩԥ
¸ײԼԼڸֻһĹߣɵ׳ëңëҲô꣬ôҲ޷¶ġ
磬ܸҼʱ俼ǿôëϼС
Ҫ뿪϶ֻȻϵˡ
ԡҪ뿪ٶȼҲ޷絭ص


ʱҹһӰ֣ڳϿա
ʦ֣СʧԶӭ¡ƻŻææɳӭӡ
Ӱɳƣ׺£ĳɻҪҪ졣
ġƽȥ
ԭˣħӡӵ


1565 ħȸ֣£
ӽӹƵħӡ˫Ӷһӵӡ
ӡĽһȵϢΧܡ
ѾԾùĽ߽׸ִ
ƺȻ
߽۷壬ֻ̤߽ôǿ
ܿ죬ӡȫʩչǰȻһĻ
ĻϣֵǹŷǰĻ档
ĿĻϣʱɫǺ죬ͷֱð
Ȼ
ֵĻ棬õָɵŷһɲǡ
֮ǰѯһһﾹȻҪƺ޲ɱʵһɢ
ȴĿתĶŹĻ˷ܵҪ
ȫѹ򣬾ȻȻӹЦ޷ε˷ܡ
ʦ֣⡭ƾˣʦʧ̬
˷ܵŹƵļ򣺡ʦܣʦֵĸǰһ˴󹦣˵طħȣպ߽
ʲôƴΪ𾪣뿪ħȣΪħȵһλʦ֣Ҳпɽλʦˡ
ڣȴ֪صħȣպΪ߽񣬹𾪵Ĳᡣ
ܹΪ߽λʦкξ壿
߽񣬱ܹΪħȵĸ߲㡣
ֻǣǺ»˹ͣãˡ
ЦָŹĻеĺ磺֪Ǻˣ
ɫ͵һɱܳˣ
漴ʶӵʧ̬Ϊ磬ɫһ䣺ѵСʲô˲õĺ̨
ҡҡͷʦҲ֪Ǻˣֻ֪һλͨץСӸŵ񣬲ǣħҲõٵĺô
Ǳһ£ޣ޵İ綫ؽҲŵ϶Զħȿɱȵġ
ħŰؽ磬Ͳ
˫ȫһϡ
ʹӴһ񷢲ͨħбҪôô
ӿƵɻ󣬵λǰѾΪ콫񣡡
ƻһ¶
콫񣬾ȻѰ֮ϵ콫һͬλսԶŽ׵Ĺ
Ҫǣ콫׵Ĺ񣬽мĿܽλһΪλڶؽһͷ
ѹħӣǰ;콫񣬴˿̲ѩ̿Ѳɻպô
ˣѰ񷢲ͨĽԼбԶһЩĵطûжӰˡ
ɼȻԷѾ콫еĵλȻᷢ츲صı仯˵һЩλϵ͵ĳ϶λ콫
ʱ콫񷢲ͨһͦһ֮ͨǰҪȫͬˡ
ԶһЩ˵Ҳӡ
ܹӵģҲǬǵ˰ɣڶؽ粻һ֮һĳǿ
ӼʵϣͨѾ䲼ЩͷˣϧǸʱλδͻ콫Զûôӡ
λѾ콫ħɳҵѲ顣û־ˣ֣ǶħȾô
ŹĻ񣺡û뵽ôСӷؽĿֻ֮һݵĿԸСƫƫķݣڸǱҷ֣
Ҫ󹦰ҲҪħǵȻ
Ҳ˷ˣĥȭȻˣ²˳٣ʦ֣ھ͡
ȴǻִ˹ƣЩ侲УҪһⶼܷͨ˵СЩѲһԷʲôֶܵأҲ֪Щλ񣬶Щѹ׵ı¡
ǷСӣջСˣǾʧˡ
ʦһḶ̌ʦûãͲͬˣȥͳĽֻҪλһܹ߶̡
ʱֻҪ̷Χ֮ڼɡСӵսԽĽﵽΣӲȥ
ңţСӱץסãСʲôӳҲܸСһ䲻⣬ش
һ㶣ɫؽ̣пϲ
ʦúͱԼãǹͿȫͬ
ӸĪһߣЦˡ


1566 ħϣ
᲻֪ǽƣҲԼĿ
ܹλģЩѪ죬Ѫǿ
ҲЩλõõĳλǿߵ洫鲢ټ
Ϊħ߽۷ǿߣֻ̤뵽߽Ѿáʲôߣһ㻨ʮʱ䡣
ʮ꣬Ӽ̫λǿǿ
ڶʮǰݳħȡѽںͽţʵϻеĴ
ȻѾɢˡ
ģλķߡ
Ѿö֪ҲǵΪͣӴʲôʵϢ
֪ģֻλλܵǹֹһε׷ɱҵʱλߣǵͽ׷ɱȴǸ߽
˵ӦǺ׵ı׽úɱģǺĽȻʵȴǷŴѣòΪλõһĳϣߵʱİæ
λλķ߱Ծ˵ٶճɾ͹񣬽ǹĸɸɾ
Ĵֻʣ
Ӵӹƿе֪λܿѾĽ
ͨʱ䲢ǸʱͨҲ˵úףλ绹δ
֮Էڷ̶̵ʱھͻƵĽʱεٶȡ
ʮ񣬺ͲĽ˫ȫһ档
ԷʵѸ٣˵ûèôҲš
ۿ˷ܵЩʧ̬ĹƣЦЦɣҲҿСӾкεȵơ
Ѿ⣬ǹĳɹ׽Ǻ磬ǣǹҲҷ
֮ǶԷ©ĵƲܹģ˽Ϣţħȸֳ֡

ëңա
䣬ǰȥһˡһλëִ¹뺫硣
粻üǼһڲǺܼɵԼôȻԼǰȥ̣
Ǻ£ţëִǰȥ
ëִһξ룬ԽԽϡ٣طҲԽԽƫƧ
ԣһݣ̵ĻΪβëסĵطëôƫƧĵط
ͣëִ¿粻ߣЩˣ䣬ٲ߼͵ȵüˡ
˫ֻأʱ򣬻бҪôˣʲôУ
ëִ¿ʶˣϵͽʱʧ٣ȡ֮һĨ
ɣëִͻȻ򺫷磬в֪ʱһذףȻһ
ͬʱëִµҲޱȿֲϢĽ񣬾ֻһ֮ң
㲻ëִ£ɫȻѿڶʵͳǵĳϼ𣬲һִ¡
䣡
ĽǿԪӿһƻӳǿԪϮԷԷѪɶһ
ðëִµǿߣȻ
û뵽Լδذ׻ûзӳͱش
ǸոսĽôô
ĽǿߣλðëִµǿҲûм֪ӦʲôΣûôǿ
΢ΪԼ½Ľ񣬾粻ô
ЦôȻѾԼͻƣĽ׳ڵΪҪȶʵ̫ˡ
οԼԪƷʿǸߴƷԶĽӦеƷۺ½Ľɱȡ
Ҫ֣ͻȻκˣԭͻȻλǿߣֹںԭվλá
ЩͻȻֵǿߣȻȫǾĽֻһǿߡ
ԽԽǿ֣߳овϤӰ
ëҵĳϡ̼ҵĳϡׯҵĳϡҵĳǹżҵĳϡ
Уһǿеë峤ϣǼٴΡ
ô೤ϳ֣˵ЩʶģҲȻǸĳϻһ䡣
ۣɫ΢ʱףԼɱŷ鱩©ˣҲֻйżңټôǿߡ
ɣѵλΪƾЩϮɱĳôܵȻӦʲôЩ˱ضɡ
ҵ꣬ƷֻһֲܷǣطйŹ֡иӽ
ȴʱӦҲһ̺ſֲһϮ
սȭֱһȭ˹ȥ
¡
ȭһɿ񱩵ӿͶԷԺʮס
ȭͷЩʹǳֱı㡣
Ȼֻôһ㣬ȴܵĿЩᣬȭͷֻ֮ôһ㣬ΪԼԪսȭѡ


1567 ħ£
죬ֻг̼ҼǱԣǡһ֣ͻȻ֮˵˲²⡣
п񱩵ȥ翴ȥȻǳ̼Ҽ
̼ЩĿ򺫷磬ԼĽн۷ǿߣȻκβһոͻƵĽ񣬸Ǳˡ
ë֣ӹȻ˵򵥰ȷԽս̼һЦ
̼䣬ëڳ̼ԣɫأλɴ⣬ڶн֮ʱдܹ߽׵ս
ׯ֪ʱ֣ЦһĽɲǶɱȵġĽѾ̤뵽нУڶ֮ʱܹ߽ףĽܹǿĽн۷Ľ߽׾Ͳˡ
ڹλĽн۷壬һλĽ߽ףòһСӡ
Ĭĳ֣ʼһ
Сӣɱ˱ĵܵܣձ֪ҹżʲô³ҧгݣĿɭעź磬Ŀ翴һˡ
λĽʮλ߽ǿߵİΧƲΪԷܻӳȥ
ëôɲ۹һ
ëߣҪ־͹˲õˡëȷӺȡôɳ̫죬Ѿвëҵĵλ
˵ܣë￴ȻԼŮʲôõ뷨ֻҪëϼ˺磿
ƫƫʱ˹ŵֺô
ħȰǿ֮һͽύħȱȻͱëˡ
ͬΪ£磬Ʒһ
ë￴米дɾԱȲħȡ
ֱʱëﶼ֪Ǵλߣ֪ëͲ˾
һλλķߣ̶̵ʱĽ񾳽磬ˣ
ųĪҪĳŵСѡ
ģץס˴ӣħȸ߲ػǣǽպļҵĵӣҲʸȥμħȵӿˡƳ
λ񶼳
һ˫˫ȵĿںϣ·ǰĲһλǿߣʲôɿڵÿ͡
񣬺治ɫΪúĳĳҪ뿪ɲܹ赲˵ġ
ƹЦûһ׼ħ𣡡
һȣʱӿħ˰Χס
ħ죬ת˲䷽Բ׷·ʲôԪռ䣬һƬɫ
Ƶħ̣ʩչħ󣬽Բڡħ󣬾ͷ·һռһħ󣬷Ӳġ
ҵڶǿߣӲ˵£Ϊ㻹еڶ·
ħѾգ֮Ҳħ̹
ԭˣħҵ귢ֲЩôȻء
ˣ绹֣ħɲǼ䣬ԼΪ궼ѹһЩ
ԭ޽ӽƷֻ꣬൱ͨƷϵȡ
ΪҲޱȶĽ׳ڣͻƵڽάסĽĲΡ
ҺҵԪƷʼߣΪضĽΣǸʱԿЩЩ鷳ˡԼԪƷʴﵽƷƷбȽϸߵȵĲΡ
ħ̵ֻΣƷԪѹƲ󣬼ûʲôӰ졣
ˢˢˢλĽڶħɣʧ
󣬹Ƶ˷еħ֮дħħڣǷֲǵġ֮ǰħδȫܹӦҵȵĹڡ
ڶ񣬴˷һЦ
ӿȻʲôֲˣĹ۲֮£ħħͻħ
磬ħɲǼ䣬Զͬȡһ̣ڰգħӿΪһɫħĻ
ӶħĻСӣҿ㾿кεͣڶ̶̲ʱĽ񡣡

ħС
ȳֵЩ񣬹ƵΪ죬ޱȾСġ
ħܹǵжϢҲҪ̽̽
µĳǣȻõѡ
һֻ֣ܿһЩڶԷ͵ϮԼ֮ǰΪǱĶͬʱ
սȭ
սӡ
ɼָ
ƣ
սȭͽɼָûЧĹֻսӡͽĴΧܹԵзӰ졣
ΧˣҲʹˡ


1568 һ
ħڣʱ¡졣
ڰĹ˾Ĺ۲һУȴŸ身һ
ƵʹħڣСȴֶܹȻ򵥡
Сӵֻ꣬¼Ϊߵȣ򲻻ħӰ֮»˾˵ĸ֪ë
֣ЩС˺硣
ߣΪЩϼһʵֻ̫ͣΪĽ֣СӱȻʲôǷˣҲûӦһʼͲôׯЦ
Ȼˣׯֺβһ¡䲻
кβɣׯЦ
ׯħ»ûжкһţȻ֡
Ƹȭ
ׯȻУһȭ̺żΪӲܻк磬ֻһоúش
ۿһȭк磬ׯȴǾ㵵ķ֣ԷȻתһԴĿֱԼ
ôܣׯһĪǶԷܿԼɣ
ʱׯҲ˺ͷȻǴһֻɫͫ׵ۡ
ǽͫ
ͫŽﵽ۷壬ͫĵȼѾ޽ӽƷϵ񼼣ƷϵȵʩչͫƷꡣ
ħܹ赲Ʒ꣬ƷӰȴûжôǿ
ħվǸոսﵽ۷壬˵òŻƷűȽԵѹơ
һʼ֪ԼĽͫħĿǣ粢ûмʱչֳΪľһ̡
ս壬һ̷չؽҲС
ʱ仯ΪŲƵĻսɫĻħҿ˿
ںϡսȭ
ȫʢʱڣ˿̵ΪԱĽ߽ףڲǱĽн۷塣
ԪƷȴǸߴƷƾŸǿԪƷʣʩչսȭؽսȭһȭԾɳĽޣһξ롣
ȻԸׯȴ㹻ˡ
ׯ񼼡ƸȭƷµ񼼣һȭﵽĽ߽װˣͺսԶ
ȭɫĻͬ˵ħޣſ˲佫ׯɡ
ׯĲҽ廯Ϊҽ
Ӻ練ׯ䣬ڼʱʵ̫ˣ̵Ƶ˸ûзӦ
ȴڴ˿̣ʤ׷
ںϡƣɫΪ޾ɫХ˹ˡ
ȷħĿǣ籾ܹͨͫƷ꣬ȴҲƷµȣƵҲޡ
࿴ɵӰϸȴǿռȻ뵽ս
⣡
Сܹǵڣ
£
֣
˴󺧣ܹħӰ쿴ڣһ˶ΪԾ
Ƹƿڴʲô̡
ħɱ
쫷ն
ƣ
ȭ
ƣë̼Ⱥ׷ʩչǵľѧ
УҲֻйƵĹǿ˵ĹǺׯѡ
ֻǧɫһźħצ쫷绯ľ޽ɫȭͬһĽɫײһ
ɲǼ䣬ħڱɫɫɫɫͽɫĹ⻪𶯲ѡ
岻ϵˣɫɲǼҰһ¡
ˣ˹ֻѪ˽ǱشǱķ˳ȥ
ˣɵƹ˲òǵѪɫҰ׵һɲǣ̸ߺ
ǿԶƵԤϣҪʤŶԷ֮ϼˡ
ڶǷ׷׻ع˲еľ壬׷׳֡
ô߽ףԷɫҰףӦýӲɡ
ˣֻ¶һ֮ɫһ˦ȸ
ĽĿֲϢʱһ͡
ȸΪʤơ
ų޻㣬绹͵͵ų滨룬滨úһ㣬˷ˮڿеҴܡ
Ĳҽʱ쳹ħ
ô£־ŭȻԷųͷĽ𺳣Щ϶ֻûϣôһ˲ҽС
ȥŷһ˼ѷֵ룬ϵĴЩϼһǵĳλȥǸеϼһͻᷢ˲ҽУѪĳλҪӿȪƵġ
ٴԶɳҲûϢ
Ƶɴ۾巢˶ĵ
һҡҡָƵʱ򣬹ʶסԼƨɣֺ㡭㡭Ҫ
Ƶӣ񼴽۵ҸŮ


1569 ħ󷨣ϣ
ƵӺǿЦɹԼȴЦ
£ֶ˵ȥǵĿ
깵ͨ滨룺ЩĽ񽻸ȸǣǵЩ϶
滨벻ǸոսĽɱ񣬱ȻһɱѸޱȡ
ǻɱĽĽи߽ףֻشܽһɱˡش͵Ϯ״̬
滨Ѿֵ£ĽѾʧȥ˼ƣȥϮĽмĿ޷УпܱĽ񷴻ܵˡ
滨Ϊ͵ϮʵǴΪ᲻ˡ
áðɣ滨ԥԥ˰죬ڲĴӦ
õľջ滨ϧתĿꡣ
û滨вƴһɺܿɫѿΪ˿ԵģȴͷĽ
ͷĽнҲͰˣһͷǱԼΪ
ëҲѹߣһЩľĿޡ
һȻͷǿħޣ֪ˣ֪ˡëг˻ںޡ
ͷʲôµġǿװ򶨡
һ޶ʱŭˡ
ȸȼգС͵̫ħڵħ޷
ȸѪ߼ƷΣڻĽȸ˵߼ƷѪһȫܹĽ߽۷ΪӲ۷壬ټΪѪǿǿı񼼣н׶ȫ⡣
ʨ޹ȻΪȲȸѪҲȲȸѪﵽмƷļޣȫͷųѪ󣬽ƾΪԿĽ߽׺ҵĸ֣ıһϸܹ
˵ͷĽ񣬿ʵ˵ͷҲΪ
ͷ޺͹һ֣˾͸ܵ޵Ŀֲʵ
ȺѪǿĶˣ˿ֲεֵ
Ӱױһŭսһ̺Ż֮˲ڳ̼ϡ
̼߾ȫñ㽫ԼԿͱһ𣬱һ˿ûУΪҽǱڳ̼ϡ
̼ҽжûü㱻Ļҷ
βèβͬ˵ֱۣÿλӳʹƵĪв
βУ˲䱻ɡ
գۼ䣬ͳֻʣ¹ƺëˡ
ëˣȫһ浹ƣȫûп֮
ϵܣⶼᣬΪִˣΪֲñԻ󡣡ëǱĶţһ߿š
ӣıӶҪˡ
粻ΪȻ֣ҪгеӦ׼
ο̫˽ëˣģպǾԻᱨġ
㡭ˣϼԭģڣëﻹΪԼŮͺʲôϵ
Ȳ˵Һϼûʲôϵйϵôôĵ飬Ϊô
ʲôëﾪˣԷԼŮȻëϵҲûУΪζԷԸΪԼҵĿ䡣
Ƶǲ³ʲôûëĵĻƹƲ˵Ϊһ˵ëȻᵹꡣ
ëȻΥԼģٿë֮Ĺϵ޿ܻͣƵǲ˵ëڵĸһЩ
ߣСǴλȻҪҸطú˽һⷽ磬ëҲ˱ϰˡֻ
λķߣëﵹһڲ
λķ߰ѰҲͰˣǴӷڶ̶̵ʱĽɵҲ֪Էǰ;ٲû
뵽ԼһλĹƵ˶棬ë۾ĶŹƣǴˣԼŻôǵΪ
㡭㡭ëָŹƣһࡣ
ͬЦĿë
ҧһëȸǸɵٴë͹ˡ
޻񣬹ƺëѹȻԷ˳ۣޣֻϡ
滨͵Ϯ֮£һȥ
Ȼ滨Ͼֻ߸룬ǻһֳ͵Ϯ磬ɴ˿̽ͫѾ򿪣Ѿܹȫ͸ǵĹ켣
սӡ
սӡһʱϮ˽ȥһѹȥЩ㳹䡣
񣬺ɱɱһɡ
磬ħӳΣһ֣ǰһģһοܡ
Сӱֵ̫ˣȻиεĵơû뵽ôֹ֣ͬħҲûκεСӣұһˡӶԹƵ˱ʾޱʧǷ
ϣһβҪʧ
һָ˲䱩ħ
ħУƾΪԼҪ䣬ȴڴ˿̣οܳڹǰ޷׷


1570 ħ󷨣£
ܣʦ֣ƴϲܣħȶصĿ֮ǽ˻Ƴɿܵط
Ļ˼ƣ࣬ȼҲߣΪҲôܰˡ
ѣһɹܾܹӵǰ൱ڶһĴ֡
˿̳ܣǾǻʵλ֣Ҫʤһʱܹ̾쵽ġ
ܣҲ񣬳ȸòɿ֮⣬޷·硣
ųĵƣС֮ǰеëֺõ
ȻѾ˺磬Ǹɴ͵ﵽףøɵ磬ʡĽ
˿̿ƻĵƣëֺ֮ǰԵˡ
ЦЦûлشëû˵ԼʦʦֵĿܣԼĵƣñȥɡ
ëǺ磬ҲΪǹƵĵơ
ϾħȾͳԶ˵ˣǹ񣬶̶̵İһҹҲܴħȸϵͳǡ
ô̵ʱڣƲܴħȵõ֣ȻֻǹԼµĵơ
ҲûгԽᣬǴẫܹӳȥȻ벻иǿĸֳ֣⧲֮˵ͱˡ
֮ǰƿ϶Ϊǲѷɣɼʶս޵ƣ򲻸Сƺ硣
ں翴ŵȷǴڲĵλ֪ʲôֶΡ
˵ףƻˣ߸룬ùһֱ¡
֪ƼɵԼֻΪ滨룬֪ʲô

ۿе·磬֪ԼҪְ
ܣԼһο⡣
ƺëȻҲܿס硣
ħɱ
쫷ն
ںϡսȭ
¡
ɫĻצƺëˡ
ɫ΢ëҲͰˣƵȷһܹĶ֡
ƵǿսͬǳĽޣô˵ƵΪҲĽ߽۷ΣֻǾ뼫޻΢Щѡ
Ȼˡ
ɫȻһХХǻΪ
䣬
аɳħУħδͱǿƳɢ
Ԫ۶ɣԴͷһ״ͬһĽᾧ壬С
һ̣ԼԼ֣צҲûһĲЭ
ŻȵٴηХ
͵Ϯƺëˣβһɨצһӣƺëʱһɣһ㱻˺ɷ顣
䣬ѾܸߵȵĲΣ˿Ʒϵ񼼣ƷϵеҲɫ
⻹ǺûĽƷ񼼡
ˣһצһβѾںؽսȭ˵Ĳࡣ
쫷ն
֮צٴץëëﱳſɫӴȶһ쫷ķзγ
֮צû˿ɫнϵն棬࣬ȴûһܹ֮צ
ëĿ¶Ӷشë˿Ѿû˶
Ƶ֪ݺĵβ˦ܲ͸磬ԼǱ̸ë
ֻܹĿëﱻ֮צһצץס˺ѳ顣
ƽѡ
ƺλһвǺĶ֣οڵһˡ
ƶܵԽԽѣԽԽǱ
һ̾Ľ߽۷ǿߣħȳڵʵʱ¡
û޶սܣ絹ǲսȥ綼ʤ
ڳȥȸ𽥲֧£սپ
Ҳ˴˿̵ľ棬¶ϲɫֻҪټһʱ䣬ʤǰ
ȻһЦ
Х죬ؽԺ絤緢ѸС
͵˶ʮɣ͸Ӵ󣬸ǻΪɫ
ؽֻҪǴеľѧͺ϶ȴﵽһ̶ȣܹȥ
Ȼܹ٣Ҫؽ;ѧں϶ȣսͽ壬ʮɡ
䵱ȻܴﵽʮɣʵҲѣߣɼʹֻ㣬֮ѾƷ񼼡
ԽƷȴûдﵽƷ
ɫβ˦Ƶٶȸ죬еؽһܹչƵԪΪá
˵ƵĹͲ纫磬ȣؽ³ҲҪܡ
ħɱƿ㲻ȥֻӲ
һ̹Ʊһβ˦ȥѪ
ʲôƴ󺧣֮ǰܿһ£ھȻ˲
һ֮ǰʵڵʵܹġ
ҵģΣ£ױŭ
ħ󷨣ƴħǿߵĲԣʱա
ýͫɨӣֻЩǿߵĲԡ


1571 սϣ
羪ɲĿŶԷħ󷨣ʲôѧ
֮ͫ£вԽԽͬһĲͳͳմ
ֱߺ磬ⲻʲô飬ɸҪȴǷԼ궼ȶ
󺧣æˡ
ʱвѾʼƵΪȻ
һʼ̻̫Ľ߽۷壬һӱĵĽޣոǳԽĽ
˿̵Ĺƣ˫Ŀ죬ħ磬࣬ʲôħ
ƲϷ˻ѪĿס硣
ãûͻƵ񡣡һ
ǹƽ񣬺ҲǲܻʤϾ绹ûá
̫񽣡;
ƣĵȼҪ̫񽣣ĵȼȻߣɰĿǰĳ̶˵ȴҪ̫񽣺;졣
̫񽣻Ǿ죬ֻܹӳһ˿ȴܹӳĴ󲿷
֮ĿǰǾǿھǿ̫񽣡

ұƵһɣѪɫͫŨŨĶͺ⡣
ƵϢŰޱȣͬ캧ˣһһصѹ򺫷硣
磬ʦǱϾ·˰ħ󷨶óˣħƻ˿ܲɻȱط
ħԼϣº㻹ǣҲˣǰ˰ܣպǰ;ҲǷˡ
˵³ûһϧ
ħʦֵ֮Ľ飬Ϊģûʲôɾֵ֮顣
ӲҪùƱȳļ޶ѣʶ֮ǰƼ֮ʲŻͻȻ֡
ȴǿóѾִＫˡ
Сӣ񣬸㲻ûòϧ񡣡ǡ

ħУΪ˰ܵĹƣȻ֡
ħɱ
ħȴִѪ֮⣬ΪһֻħֳΪĺݺȥ
ӴħȴĽץħϵ
ؽҲʱʼȼħħؽ͵ۿɼļ١
ţʵƱĽɱû뵽ôһ
ɫйŹ֣һ
ʵ֮ǰؽչƵԪֻǸʱΪĺ繥ǿ󣬹ƱѹĸûĹע
˿̣ȴǲһˡ
һħ۳Ĵ̷ſȴȶ͵سײȥ
ɫΪɫ޷˲ɣ
һΣħֱӻΪһָ
ָݺݵ棬ϵɫʱֱϯ˳ȥָ
ħָɫɣϵȼմ
֮ȴΪħָΪޣֻʣºɫ΢Ұ׵Ưԭء
ɫҰţҲûʲôá
ؽħָԼǿ
ؽϮƣιζ׷ᡣ
ȴʱһҽУȴǻӰױѾ֧ܳûˣѪ˳
ɫ˲࣬˲ַ̫񽣡
̫ն
̫նʵǱȲںؽģ̫նֻ̫񽣱ӵеˣǿ󣬸Լ
̫񽣱ʹص̫նȼֻ൱Ʒϵ񼼣ȴǲ˼飬˵ǿƷҲΪ
⻹Ƿ̫񽣣ֳѾﵽŽε̫񽣣ֻǿ
˵նͬҹһյƣ˲пħؽ𶼱˿
Ƹոհؽ𣬻ûɵһɫȻþ

ָոһ̫նѾ˹ƣɹΪα̫ն֮Ҳò䡣
Ϊƾ̫񽣵һնʵѾﵽΡ
ƱǺΪǿҲֻǳĽޣлһξ롣
ӵбȽ϶Ʒе񼼣һЩƷϵ񼼣˿̶δزܿ⣬ϧյģƷµ񼼡
̫նǰע޷⡣
ӻȻվȡ
ʹΪҲûУ˵ӵһ߽۷ΪͬѰ֡
лˣĻке̫񽣣һĿ


1572 սУ
񽣣ҪˣжԺеڱصá
ȻΪ񽣣ֻ񽣷ֳһְˡ
ħУ˹ƣǰȥæӰױ
ͬҪæĻ滨룬ȴֹˣǿܣҲûá
̫ն
һնȥӰױôǣſܣÿзĻᡣ
һնֱڿϣ߿ܵʵǴﵽףܹʩչǰľѧһʵǾԵٮٮߡ
һȻﵽΣҪ˵һش߿ܣȴǲܵġ
ЩˣȻˡһз̫̱̫ȡ
̫һ˵ĽƳ𣬷·һ޽ҪƲ񷡣
ħȽ֮¾Ȼ𶯣·һ̾ҪƵġ
Ʊȫɣ˿̵ĺ磬ȥޱȱˡ
̫ն
ͬն˿̵ն֮ǰǿĺֹ
Ž񽣣º绹ӲȫʵһնԾǿĲ˼顣
ƣ˻콣â˲ݺ˿ϣӰױΪǣסǰĿܣͬڽâĹΧ֮С
һ̻ӰױʱĶܣԾɱٽâ˲˺ۣѪ߰ߡ
ɫһ䣬͵ؽӰױյ޿ռУȽâɢȥŽӰױٴٻߡ
ĿܣһεȷǱشĲᣬ㱻룬һս
ͻӰױŹò׵ֵĻᣬʤ׷
һΣʩչ̫նҲҵڱشĿܶԣնѾ㹻ˡ
磬Ѿ𺳵˵
šŽ񽣣
ȻǾŽ񽣣
СӺεºܣ׷棡Ľʵ۾ˡ
ŽħȡѽڡҲһһˣžŽӵС
ھȻǰ
Ǿң˴˵ħҵĵλֹֻһЩ
λߣܹܵԴҲ˵׼ҲܹŽ񣬳ΪݾͷзЦ

ʱĺ磬ѾϻӰױȥȷʨ
ʵʨûȻӰױǿ٣ʨȽϺãԵĿʵûлӰױôǿ˿ȻԳƣȴ̫ûӰױŪˡ
˺ͻӰױļ룬һ˶޺ܿ˶Է
βèںİȺ˶Է
գֻʣȸĿܶ֡
߿ܣʵѾﵽнףȸôʱ仹˶Է
߿Уһǿġ
ǿһ޵Χ»Ǳˡ
侲ĿһУΪ߽ǿߣЩܶ˵ʧȥá
Ϊ˼ûõĿȥˣǲǵġ
ѾΪ˶ԿԼ߿ܣԷ̫࣬һЩƣ
ƣľһɲһиǸʱ򣬾ֵʱ
̫ն
콣âնںƷħ֮Уƾǿ󵽱ħûξͱ顣
һޣؼա
һ̣绹һ
ȴʱһŨҵΣԺĵ
¡
ëϿշӿһһֻɫħƺݺ
ã󺧣ħ֮⣬еˡ
ˣĸо
ħ̫죬ĺ缸ӦʶʩչӴܡ
Ȼʹˣƻ֮£·һ򾣬һĵķ顣
ϽɫâһţźԸٶȥӳƵķΧ
£ëҶʱ䱻֮һͳǾǿ߱׷׺ȻĿһĻ
磬Է񣬻۷ǿߣܣСֽȡ
߽۷壡
絹һĿǰΪһЩ׻У붼Ҫ룬Ҳһ
˵⻹һ߽ǿߡ
Ϣƺѵħȸ֣ħȸôôгŨŨĲ⡣
˵⣬ȴûԼڱ뾡룬κβͷ˿̶ȥ˼ʱ
ߣӣУƹԺдһмͳ
ĽǰҲӣ
ħӿһֻƳȥƺƴޱȺȻ
ͳǿ߶һ𺳣ĹֻҪΣǵ嶼һ
̤񷲽
ȻܵйϮȴҲֻҧ롣


1573 ս£
̤񷲽úٶһ̨ףоϽɫâź磬ٶٴһεħơ
ͳǴƬ٣ȴ˸ҷֻĬĬĿһС
ƣǳ϶ûиܹѹԵѹȣǸûС
ߣһα룬дһյߡ
һ̣ƻΪڹ⣬׷ᡣ
Ƶٶޱȣͺľۿɼٶš
磬ԷԽԽˣСֽ
ǽкã˫Ĳ಻ΪĽС
񽣣һдӵ
ףλħȵĸֻ֣֪ħڵ飬򲻻֪Լӵ̫񽣡
Ҳ´ˣħӦλħȸֵģǹƵġȻһУɺ绹벻ףħȸһϼһʹħȸģһʼڸ
룬ֲɵϣ˵Ը⽻̫񽣣㽻̫񽣣ԷҲԲŹ
ƿ粻ûͣ£ûн񽣵Ĵ㣬һŭ
һЦµħۣΪֹϮ򺫷硣
ÿһζǲһ㱻С
ʱ䳤˺ҲˣԷˣ˵Ϊַܹ
ȻǷŭ֮
Ҫô죿߽ǿߣҲ֪ˣ˫̫
о;ƣҲûĿ߽ףԷֻףз̵Ŀܡ
ɶԷȴ߽ףһ߽۷塣
ˣȻ۾һⲻӲֱӶڲڱǡ
ֵܹġ
ǣ֮ǰڲϵϷˣź磬ÿһεĹֻǱȺǿһЩϷŰĿźܵǱһ̾ͷֺͻȻʧˡ
ʲôƶʱŭˡ
ħɢȥ¶һλɫ΢԰׵ӡ
Ӳźƣһŭ
ܣôԵ޹ʵʧ٣Ʒӿһжӳ֮Уӵ֪
ʹˣԾûзֺĶӰ
УȻȴ·ԾܹоƷƵġ
ַ·ضϵĸоúͷƤ顣
ӽƷӽƷƷߵ֮Ĳ࣬ȴԨ
ʱ䳤ˣܹоƷķŭ
̫ˣǾֻ߽һǿôԤУó˾죬ܵҲһҡ૵
ǻûںֻܹӳмСһ
ú綼Ŀи߽ף߽ףȴûжա
Ž٣һһأͬ׺ʥʥ֮Ĳࡣ
ҪԽԽһٿ⣬ѣοǿԽ١
ڲУ궼̽˶Էע⡣
ڣСֵĸ֪ȴǶԷֲ˵ġ
ô֪˶ãʵ
ˣСľҺһвΣˡ
أֵ
Ҳû֪ꡣ
ԣԲзص棬Ϣȥ
ȵȡͻȻͣü˼Էȥ̫ڱصãôô׾ͷˣ
뵽ëҵëϼͶ֡
뼰ˣżˣദôЩӣҲǽëϼͶֵѵģǶԷΪܵǣԭԼ
Сֵ֪뷨æֹУԷһȥˣͶ
ңҲֻĲ²⣬һԷ뿪أһǣˡ
ҡҡͷһصܾħȸֵĳֲô򵥵ģҪץӦҲǰԼʦܣ֮ǰħ󣬹ô׵С
Ҫ񽣣ҲûҪȰɡ
Ȼô˵еƣܾöԷһʼĿҡ
ôܣ֮ǰûħȡС־úе̫ˡ
ЦҲ̫࣬ɲһһһԷһʼĿأĻԷ׷ֺëϼᱻԷвҡ
ˣû˾ߡ
СֳĬˣԷһʼĿľǺ磬ȷ纫ԣưոݣһ취硣
ôԺ׽֮Ϊնȷѡ
ͳǣҲͺëҵĶԼëϼнˡ


1574 ϣ
ԷĿ㣬ֻˣƶԷѾȥëҡС̾
ɫ΢ֻϣҵֱǴģΪ̫񽣣Ӧöҵ˽ⲻ࣬ҿڶԷ˽⵽һеʱ罫ëϼǽӳ
̫ΣˣһֱǶԵģǸ뻢ڡСֻЩͬ
ȻԼǰȥȻ֪ԼڷͳΣգһǰȥǾͲͬˡ
ͳô࣬һİײκ˵ע⡣
ãһλŮģһͳǣȻûκ˵ע⡣
һ񣬻һڣͳֻͨһȺ
ŮӣȻ½ܿ棬ڲƾͻƵ񾳽硣
ǰܿæܿԲܾ
ʱͶڲڣҲܿϣֻҪܿ̽ëһûʲôϢͻǱëҽëϼߡ
Ԥгˡ
һصͳǣ̾ͿסëңëϼԺ粻ÿɱһˡ
ëϼͶԼϻ׽ëϼǿߣҲǸжëһη˶վëϼһɵǿߣܹʮˡ
У֪һеĺȭͷһ⡣
ô죿ܿ洫
ɫãȻˣ
ǰȥȣ˵ȲԼᱻȥ
ҵʵǿһЩҧгݣϵİոɵλħ߽۷ǿߡ
ڣֻĽΪ
ĽӲףѾܱ̬ˣ൱ͨʥ򿹺
ó˾;ƣаտи߽ףǸǺȻ
Ҫ˵ף߽ףҲûôģǶƷеѪоŽͬ첻
ǿҲҪʹʲôΪûô졣
ģΪ
Ϊ̫ֻһҲɲ
˰ɣ̵ֻʱڽΪȥܽëϼǽȻС̾
ˣҪȵԼȥġ
ܿҲһ뷨ˡ
ϢϢȥ
Ҫǿʵʯǲеģ粢ȱʯԾڶҪʱͻơ
ڣȱľʱ䣬ҪʱʵֻܿջƷΡ
ǡãڶв١
ǰ粢Ըյڶ㱦Լ˵ġСͨ죬ʱ˲ڶ㱦򿪣ܾԼõĶ˾С͵һ
ȻΪ˾ʵȳëϼˣҲ˲ôˣպΪ顣
һεΪú֪ࡣ
վΪĵط̫СԼ۽ҲС࣬ΪԼѾĽжô˲ˡ
ŵ磬Ľվ²㣬Ҫصޣ뾡ʵΪ˽һԼĵߡ
ǰԲˣԺǰѣһ߾ȫĬĬġ
ҪΪҪѧȼȻΪȥˣۺʵȴδܹ١
ĴѧͬҪֻҪ㹻Ĵѧ
ͽ壬ֻܿԼ
ʱݣлʯֻҪԼΪͻƣٸԼһʱ䣬ͽն
Ϊѧ֮󣬱
õʱ䲻Խһƿأʱǿ
̫ͬƿظһܹ̫նؾĻʵͬ
Ȼ󣬱͵Ϯ滨룡
滨Է϶ѾעˣҪ䲻˵ԷȻѰһЩֻҪ滨ܹһĽΪȻܹ͵ϮĶԷ⧲
ΪˣٿŲ֮ʱһνٵĵطԵɭ֡
ڶޣһЩļޣЩļޣ滨ȼġ̤ʯ
ϧǣԵɭֵļޣʶĿ겻ǵԵɭ֡
ͳʮ꣬ȻͳܶЩյأЩյʲôȼ޾Ӷࡣ
ҪģǾ
ԽߣؽԽǿƷѧƷѧԽ
ˣζžԽǿСֲٿأܹӳǿĹ
ִԵɭ֣滨˷ܵȥѰĿ꣬ԼֱӿһʼչС
һУ˵ҲҪʮʱ䣬Ҫˣǲˡεıۡ
ÿɱһˣҲ֪ȳˡ


1575 У
ʵҲûа취Ϊ˽ëϼ˱븶һЩۡ
ھȥȣ
һʱȻһˣֻҪΪõʣµ˾бȳĿܡ

ںչ׼ͻ֮ʱС
ëϼ֡ϵȶʮ˱һ
ʮ˵ľ񶼲ãؽ֮ǰÿ˶ĥһ
ʱ䳤ˣ˻Թԣ˵ֱ֮֡
ëϼüһס죡ûк磬δܹ߳Եɭ֣
ëϼһȥԵɭֵǿߣԶʱһΣȷûк磬˵
ھˣҲʮꡣ
ëҵĿɾͲˣ˵ûʲô֮
ëϼˣҲΣЩεĻԹ޵ģԼĸ£Ϊܶĸ׶ģԼչ࣬ëϼҪѵҲŲ졣
ֳ̾һ硭ô
ëϼĬѡ
ĳЦǿ߽ǿߣħȣôܸ
õġһ̾
ʱĿϡ
Ǻ⣿Ǻ䣬䵽˵ز˵һλ󺺣֣ܶëϼĸףҲëϼһλʵɽ
Ϊëϼȥλʻȥɴ˴ȴǱǣλֿɾͲˡ
̾ˣǴλġ
λķΣһѪ£ݵشƫƧ̫٣Щӡ
ݣ߿㲻ʲô󺺲м
ԣɫ䣬ֻĸ߻籾ڶ̶ʮڴӶĽô
һ˳Ĭ
˲ĵǻΪؾûؾ
ЦһŴˣ㣬ȥؾܴӶнͻƵĽ񣿡
ԷʱȻ
ԶΪ룬˵׼ͳˡ
ϻһܣ̶ʮܹһزȻؾԭҲǱսǿ󣬲мд˵ˣɾͱض޿
Ҳǽڡֳˣһ˲м
̾Ҳ˵ϣǰ;ȴǺ߽ԶҪˣҶҪλΪλħȸ־ͻŹǰɡ
֮Ǻû˵׼л̤һ̤񾳽磬˵СС񣬾ħҲǣʱ򺫿ҪΪǱ׾٣
ڴһͽΪǱ֮ѡѡһ
󺺲ˣò¶ЦֻǲС
ˣ˵Ǻûõģ뽫ΪǱ𡣡
ĿǰΪߵģ󺺶ô˵ˣһЩ޵ҲȻˣֻϣǵĳ𣬺Ļᱨ
ֻǿϧСͶү͡
ëϼͶ־Цһѣһֺη

˿̵ĺ磬Ȼ֪ͳǳëϼ˵뷨
ʱĺ磬ѾȡĻСΪԴҺա
񾳽磬ÿһҪĪһŻܹüǲܷġ
ڲڶ㱦ڵĻ㹻ҵȼߣΪνǳֱ
Ľڡڡ۷塭
䣡
ǿϢΪһ̤뵽ĽнײΡ
ûֹͣ滨ȴǻˡ
ԵɭУļ޲࣬ôЩӣ滨Ѿһһ
һЩʵǿޣ滨붼ûзŹ£Եɭּûʲôǿޡ
ۣҪ٣
滨ڿת˸Ȧصֻļ޵Ļ˵ҲҪͷ弶ֻҪʮͷӡ
ͷһ飬վֻȥ޸ߵȼĵˡ

֮ȣͳܱ޾ۼأʮǳΧ
ʮǳذͳڣҪʲôĵرһ㶼ĵرҵеƷΡ
УһЩеƷҲġ
ϵƷεÿҲᵮһЩ
ôĵرĵط޵ĵȼȻߣֻļ޲ʸ񻮵̡
ޣǻ֮ȵİޡ
ȻȥѰЩ޵鷳޶ڻ֮ȺĴײֻҪģ޵ĸʺС


1576 £
Ĺ֮ɭ⡣
һ˺ٶڵϡ
ӿһâҵˣ


Ӵţڵ淭
̫ն
âնҽȻֹ
߸ڷɳΧһλתɷǻ䡣
ˣѾǵڰͷ弶ޣ弶޶౻Ҫҵµ弶޾ҪҵطһҪʱͲôˣʲôʱЩµ弶ٴɱ弶ޡ
ڣ㻹ȥļޣ￪
滨ɵ˰ͷ弶ޣֱڸһС
ʱţĻԴҺǺʵķ
֮ʱΪǳĽнף˿ȴͻƵ˸߽ס
ڣӦѾ˼˰ɡɫЩѿţȴֻţֻʵǿˣԸɵǸħ߽ǿߣǰȥȡ
֪䣬ΪĽ߽۷壬ֻһ֮ң
һ֮ңȴҪĻ
µڶ㱦ڵڶ࣬ҲЩܲסС
Ͼٶ࣬ҲǸԶеģۻԣʹˡ
һգ綸ȻѣչأΪ籬ɳ
¡¡
Ʒ𶯣Ȼǵټ١
ɫأȴҲû̫š
ۺսѾԶԶнײΣ٣ֻҪĻʮа˾Ŷܹɹ
ʵҲȷˡ
٣ʮס
ǰʮûжսͽ嶼ûжãʩչȽǿƷѧؽˡ
ŵף΢һʩչսͽ壬׵ֵ
ʮ׹ȥϵϢʼζţڿ뵽С
ϸϸѾǶףҵʱͻƵΣٶȣڴǧУеš
ˣҪĻ࣬ĴѧͬҪΪֻҵΪֹˡ
ؽĴѧ绹ԴҺʵҲܹΪҲвİ֡
ȻӰױյľͲǻˡ
깵ͨ滨룬֪滨ʱֱڶļޣĽȴв̵ľ룬Ҫɵٽۡ
ڸ弶ô
УҪȥô滨˷ܵòѡ
弶ްһʱû弶ˡ
滨ܹΪΣ˿̱ȻŹӣ
㿴Ҳõ滨һ
˵ؼ䵮Ϊλᵮôһ⣿
ɲɱĵԽܹģĻۣʱĻۡ
滨룬ʱĻҲҪȴ̫أֻҪһĵ˾Ϳɡ
ţд޸滨뱬㲻滨̵ʱܹԽ̫񽣡
ߣ
׼弶޷λ绯Ϊһȥ
Ҳǻ̵ģǰЩ꺫ɵͷ弶ޣͷ弶޵ĵ̱ط弶ްռͷ
ΪͻƵ񣬺սƥ
һͷﵽ弶еȵú΢һЩƣͷ弶µ޺綼׵ǣס滨뱬Ļᡣ
ֱͷ弶ޣ滨Ϣǿһ
Ҫòͻƣ
ˣ滨Ӧһ£ص
ô۾΢С
·ضһεҪΪؽĴѧΪ
ȺͻƣȸΪͻƺһ·߸裬ﵽнײΡ
ͻƵڼޣ籾Ԫ˶һƷԪΡ
֮⣬ؽҲﵽƷƷ
ĴѧȫͻƵڶغڣƷϵУǱȽϸߵȵĴڡ
ؽĴѧԺ͵׵Ʒ񼼱ȼ硣
ڼ䣬µ弶޵滨봫󣬺ǰȥ滨뱬弶ޡ
һΣ滨˵٣ɹ
ڣԷ߽۷ǿߣһ͵ϮɹֻҲù˰ɡǸ۹⿴滨Ļ
뵽λħܿܵ³ɫȻ
滨Ͳٸ滨룬滨ڵĵȼԼ͵ϮҸ弶ޡ
ޣڻ֮ȼϡ٣ȥ滨Ҳͷˡ
С
̫նܹո߲Ρ
֮ǰֻĽף̫նƿزΣȻںѾǿߣ߲ε̫նѾôѡ
֪˶ãƥĽɨǽڡ
̫նƿصء


1577 ӣϣ
̫նزΣ̫նգͬһ¥
ζţۺʵǿ
֮⣬Ҳﵽ˺ĿǰΪܹյļޡ
ڣֻʣ䡣ܹһ׶Σû£ҵǿɱнǿĿ㡣
Ŀǰ״̬£սȭؽǿģֻͻƵ䣬ǿɱоͻΪؽ䡣
ڽһϵоѧɲĴѧҪѵ򡣼ʹлʯʱҲѽһ
ǿɱнָ˿̵սȭһ
Ѿﵽ۷壬ָļٻﵽ벽Ʒ񼼣ֻҪʱ䣬ָᳬԽսȭ
Ȼսȭһﵽڶ۷壬˭ǿ˭ǿɾͲ˵ˡ
ʱУ״̬ĸ䡣
֮ʱɲ䣬ʦ⾫裬ʦ⾫裬ͻƺѶҪһϵеľѧ׵Ķࡣ
ǺΪʲôѡ䣬ǽһϵоѧ
ۣ
ʱ䲻֪ùȥŶڵһϢһⱬա
ɢȥһλӡ
Ѿͻ䣬Ʒ˿Ʒ񼼣ʱȥͳˡͳǵķ
ڽһϵеľѧҪʱ䣬ѾȲˡ
ħȸӳѾвʱ䣬ȥ˵׼ȫˡ
оһΪȥ
Ŀ꣬ͳǣ

ͳǡ
ʱ䣬ںԾûн͡
Ϊÿ꣬λħȵǿߣɱëϼһеһˣв֡
ڽȥѾûʣ
Ϊûʣ¼ħǿ˼ɣɱ˵ʱѾӳ
ѾʮδɱһˣΣҲˡ
֪һëҿǷ֣
϶֣ң϶Ҳ֮ززˣǿ񰡣˵ʮ꣬ëҿǡ
ȷ
ëҿҲû뵽ڴУǰ;ѹħλҪɱңĳˣ϶ҲʳѰ
Уëҿʲô˵ǰЩħ˲ٸ֣оӣëҿɱȵġ
ӣ˶ʶ˵ͣǱη塣
ȻֻƫƧһǣȴҲͬвţЩеٮٮߣ㱻֮Ϊӣǰִųƺš
ӣЩٮٮߵһԱưϣҲпǰĴڡ
ư񣬼ڵţΪưΪ֮
ưǰ˵׼ܹõؽһЩأ߳ݣмֿܳɾ͹
Ŀǰδй˭ȳ˹ǿɾΨһ

ԴԺҹҹ
ڣףбһλŮԣںͳŮҵͬʱȤȻĿһȺŮ赸ʱʱĸƳ޼
࣬вħȵӷεˣֻһλħȵȴɫЩ
λħȵӣȻǵ׷ɱλ߽ǿߡ
̧ͷӡ
ɫᣬһӣü۴һź롣
ʱյգкڣԼôһʱûסϢţºˣһλֹ͵ġ
ǹͨħȵӣӲŲںֱӸɵˡ
ȴһ
κȱţưϵţħʮλڰ
ܹΪӼţħڵĽܳУ
ЩӼţħȵصκһʧħȶ׷סɱӣǾ֪һ㡣
ӼţҲͻƵ߽񣬾ǹҲмֿܴﵽ
£ӣҲǶʱ̫ӵע⡣
û¡ЦջĿ⡣
ӷ׷׷Ц۵һ˿һȺǿҲֻףҲ˳Ц
ǹ˼ӣȻȺٵ֪ܹЦģǺҲܹܵġ
ҲЩһۣһ˿Ǹ⡣
һӼȻ߰ûи߰ϲԼӸ̨ףѿɫͲ١


1578 ӣ£
Ȼ֪ԼЩΪλƲ
ΪȷǱǿùӼţҲֻн׶ѣ´඼Ľ٣Ҳǳס
ʮ꣬Լȴʮڵţͬʱ䣬Ҳܱǿ뵽߽С
ΪӼţнףʮڱȻ̤߽񣬽ҲܳΪŽ񣬱Ҫǿˡ
ôǿҲǽ£ڣȷǿġ
ΪӼţûſʲô񶼲ǿߣҪʾһء
ħȵӿ˸ӣһɫ΢䣬˶ӡ
ɫٴһ
ȻӸӣҲȥӣǹӼţưҲǰʮĴڣˡ
ӣһοĳףһθһӹ֡
ݻҲûܹƿأÿһݸһ
ܹƿģֻ硣
ÿǧ꿪һΣڵŶɽ룬ÿһν룬ݽߴĲߵͺڱֳսƶưĸߵ͡
ˣݴĸߵͣرյʱҲ
ĲԽߣõԽࡣ
ܹԪƷ
Ϊнǿߣ˵ԪƷҲƷеȣʵӵԪƷȴǴﵽƷϵȣΪӽƷ
ⶼΪǧǰڵ컯õ˲ٵ
һΣֻ»ӿֳţݶйģܱסβõˡЦ
һ⣬ֻǫ顣
뿪ħδкһʱ䣬֪һεغǬյĵӡ
֪Ǭ׼յӣޱ𾪣ɴ۾ôܣǬǵȰôյӣ
ǬݣǺε綫֮һ
ǿŶҪУǬյӵı׼֮ߣŶ̾
ƫƧСطܹϱ׼ĺ٣ɼʹзϱ׼ģҲӦȥţǬڽյӡ
ô룬ô˼顣
ӶԴҲЩ⡣
ʮ㣬ݵֻҪܹʮϣܻùӳƺš
ݣЩ˲ţݵֻдʮĲϣʸ񱻳Ϊӡ
ڶʮĲϵսﵽΣҲ˵ĵطһڵֻۺʵﵽβǹӼ⻹ǲ

ʮŴﵽΡ
ڣʮ꣬ǺεȲࡣ
ӣݹϵȵţδܹʮĲϡ
֮λϵȵĹӣݶδܹӵйӳƺţܹλйӣҲǵ׵ġ
ӣٹٶͳꡣ
ӵйӼƺŵţɱˣҲǧѡ
ĪǬȱˣЩ֮յӣ
ôɻǬԸյǺ£Ǭڶ޷
ǺЦ˼ɫˣԹӵʵȻܹõǬЩǰأ˵ˣλ񣬹ҲûпܳɾͰ
ЦλЩĹӼһʸأο
ܹȥǬڣչǰ;϶Ǳȴǿϲ١
ݣӵʸ񣬳ΪλĿԻɣǵõǬڵٴﵽɡ
ҪõǬڸֿؼǬڣҲô׵ġ
ǬٷΣҲܽưϵգưǧˣǬҲͿǰʮѡ
һǬյӣưǰʮֱܹӳΪŵӣʮһʮԳΪŵӣ
һҵֻǶʮ࣬ǸʱһᣬһʵǿȻȥЩʧȥʸģǰʮҲһƴ֮Ұļ
ǰʮֱӳΪŵӣܹǰʮΪβ
ŵӺŵӵĴ϶ǲһġ
ǰʮԽǰԽܵõǬڸֵĿأܹĳǬڸֱֿͽǿɾͷˡ

뵽ʲôɫء


1579 
һǬյգȻвصĹӼȥɫš
һɣǲܽŰڷϵģ϶мĵơ
Щţǳǰ洫ӣΪսڹӼж
Լʶеļ
ЩҲͰˣ³ɳУͬйӼš
ֻƽЩδػһΪ˽ǬڣЩʮа˾ŻǰȥУʱȻһ
֮⣬ݵĹӼţ˵׼Ҳǰ
˵һǬյӵĵطɲݣ޵ȵأ綫ؽ֮һ
һЩ޷ǰʮģ˵׼ͻǰʮȡǬŵ֮λ
ô๫ӼһǰʮǰʮôģҲΪʲô˵ܹסβõˡ
֪֪ƴһġ
ʶһӵ֪ŵϢ̾͸ˡ
ץĹͣӻϡ
罻ţõôֻħȣڼеҪԼΪ
ŵϢУӵ֪ڶ̶ʮھʹӳĽ񣬶ԷûʲôܣӴš
ʮʱ䣬ǵõܣʮԼΪεȵز
˵ֻ࣬ҪԼн۷ͻƵ߽ףȡǰʮİվͻӡ
뼰ˣӶʦ֣ɱһˡ
ɱһˣֻʣˣɱĻɾֻʣˡգôˣСӾȻ֡
һЦ˵ʣµ˺ǼһĹϵʣµ˼ɱСӶ֣Ĳˣʱֻħȷͨ
ҿһֱӽһˣõʱ䡣
죬ձˡ
Ȼͨضᾪѽںͽʱֻࡣ
ɱ֣öԷ֮زز鷳ˡ
һδпܳɾ͹ĵˣͿ¡

ͳĳջ
ɫ΢
ӣһҪëϼǿɲҪλ߽סصͳǣ粢ûȥջϢ
ԺڵƷ꣬ջڵֲˡ
ССջǿҲŶ߽׶ѡ
Ϊëҿ䣬һֱ͵úܣؾë˶мʶ硣
ʶ𿴺Щͳ˲֪ȴ޶ʶ磬ջڣ˿Լᱩ¶
ЩУ˽⵽ħ˲ٰ֣֮һ
ëңëǰȻ˽⵽Ӽζʲô
Ҳû̫ģֻڵĹӼŶѣַȫɳš
ӣн۷ΪȻǹӼţưǰʮĴڣʵսѰн׿ɱȡ
ˣҵĴУ
û˿СƶԷͷ
ѰнףԺ˿̵ʵѾС
н׵ĹӼţͬѰн׷
ħȶӣ֮ǰĲ²ˡɵΪΣ涨Ҳ֪ĳЩԭ򡣡
ץЩħǿߣֻѻ꿴һˡ
ţܿɫһ
˵һºҪٴһˡ
ëҿĺݣڻû֡
ֲģԴë˲Ż֣Ӻǰǿܹġ
˵һħȵЩ˲ͷˣһԴˡ
ˣк˸һºôȻˣһºͳ֣

һº
С
ӺڴˣԭһЩǿΪΧһȦмëϼֺˡ
һޡ
ߣҪ־͹ëҵλ䣬˭ء
ʦ֣˵ϻɵǰɡӹȵƷȴʱ̹עܡ
һλʹһɫλЦһһȾŨŨɷѪɫ񵶣һһȥ
ëϼĿѪɫ棬Ŀʹޣ񵶣նɱ˼ôͬ顣
߸߾񵶣ɫ˷ܣһ̾͵ؿ¡
ȴʱһޱƥԪһϮֱӽһ񵶺ƬǴλԴԴȫ
ٿȻЦ
һˡ


1580 սħȵӣϣ
磡
磡
Сӣ
ëϼ֡϶𾪵Ŀųǰӡ
ëϼͶˣиǸ֡
˽˵ϣܹǵģû˲
Ǵϣ粻ҪֻҪ绹ţһܹǵһݱħȡ
˿̿ĳ֣˸ӵĶ֪˵ʲôá
ϣһֱںúȥ
һ͹Ѳˣοһˡ
ӣˣ֪ʱӴڶħȵӣѾΧ
ֻӺԾԶ߸ϵĸӺ硣
һЩԾգգ۾úĸоͽǰȫһѵʵͻˣ
뼰ˣƲƲ졣
Ľ׵ͻƣҲĽнװˡ
ǵԷ̶̲ѾĽڹȥ꣬˿ҲĽ߽׶ѣѲɻ񲻳ɡ
нǵͽɱȣڵͽѸ٣нɾδˡ

Χźħȵӣһź硣
˵һӵгԽĽս
ħȵӣˮƽԣͬбȽǿģһĽ׾гԽĽսģλ
һħȵۿ˺һۣȻһЦСͨͨҲôǿ˰ñү㵽кͣ
Ľ߽۷ΪսͬǳԽĽޣ֪СּܼУ
٣˵СӵսͬǳԽĽô
ͬǳĽޣҲָߵ͡ʵǶս޽ӽΣСӻǿ
ݺݽѵСһ٣ħȵˣɲô۸ġ
ħȵӶûֹҲˣǵҪƣСӾͻǼ͡
еħȵҪÿ
ħڣ֮ȻɱޱеͬŵС
ʹħȵӿͬΣҲû֡
ºħȾŹɱħȵӵˡ
ɣ
Ľ߽ϢӿֲϢ
һԾ𣬻ħƣΪצץȥ
΢ݣȷǹƿɱȣԪƷʻڵƣҪһ
ƷѧƷеˡ
޽ӽսôϧȻһЦʱ͵һ䣬øְ·߸ϵľ˿ûԷ
һȣԺΪģ֮ӿ²ǿͬһ㱬
ʲô
һħȵӶˡ
ħצδĿͱֱӻһ㿹ûУػѪɣڵ֪
ֳһƬ͡
ãеһ
죬ȻףƣѾȹ̣СӲ˵ֻĽô
ô񣿡
̶̽꣬ġ
ǰֻĽףٶǺεȱ̬˰
ȻŨŨĲţŨҵɱ⡣
żȻˣûмʱʳѰ
Ҳ𾪣ʱʹĽͻƵǵȵطҲδ˵
Ȼ𾪹бŨŨľϲ
ӲǺʹˣӿܹô죬һоϡ
ǵõСӵܡȣǲζţԼֻҪõ̶ܶʮھܿ뵽
ˣ˵ǰʮǵһҲĵõ

ߣѹָԭͻƵ񡣵ĪҪΪͻƵ񣬾ҵħȵǰ
ƣȷòħȵ𾪣ħȵͬڣЩӿɲôӰ죬Լˡͺģһλħȵӡ
ĳ̸¸У
Գĳħȵһ̤ͬţͺƿ⣬ռ䱬¡죬һɹ硣
ǺЦ߼ƷѪ˵ֻµȣҲǸ߼Ѫֻ׳ڣȻʵԺѰн׿⣬֪СӦ
ӵȷҪõϵܣû̳֣Լ¶ûԼȲĳ֣Ҳ̫ˡ
ͬʱڳˡ
һ֣ƣڵԪӽƷеȣ̵Ĺҡ
̵ĹУ粻Ųæ赭дĽԷȫ߽⡣


1581 սħȵӣ£
ӭսɣڲħȵȴǱ̴ýڽںˡ
ֻٲͬΪﵽħȵӲܹ͸һУҲΪˣЩħȵ򺫷ĿҲûӡ
ôһﶼֵࡣ
˵ʲô˵ڵĹƸκβ˶Է
ȻҲΣһģʩչԼĸ߼ƷѪ
ԭ׳Ϊ۷壬н׽һ
ǿϢͬһӿ̷ŭħϷ
̴˿ǿƳ֮£Ҳ̲סˡ
һЦ
Ӱħն
ī»״ĵâǵأǰ˷򺫷硣
һ̣ħȵӶΪҪ군ˡ
һնǴﵽнײΡ
ȴʱӺȻ֣ǹһĨЦ
ս壬
壬
ɫһɢֱ
̻ΪһȻĻս
ΪҲһֱнס
̣ʩչѪ;ѧƷµԪЩñﵽѰн׳ڵĳ̶ȡ
磬ΪǾʹﵽ˲̵ĲΡ
˻ȭ
ͬһĻ𵴷ӿ
˻ȭȼߣֻƷµ񼼣ڴ˿̵ĺ˵㲻ʲôƣԪʲôȼƷԪ
ƷϵȣƷԪ
˻ȭĵȼߣôǿԪ֧ţ˿
𵴽ħɣն򺫷ħâֱӱķѡ
ħȵӵٴαˣЩħȵӡ
˵֮ǰЩħȵֻۿĻ˿Ľ統˴Դ
ۡ
Ѫ˵ϣ˵𶯵Ĺƾҳһš
ܵĴˣ֮ǰء
̵ǿߣĽ߽׵ǿ̫࣬ʶ̵׻ûεڵء
ʲô
Ҳ
СӺǿͬеսֻ²ڹӼ˰ɡ
ǿ϶ģһоͲһ㴳ʮ㣬ΪӼһ̿ʮʮİմʮϡ
֪СӺӱΡ
ߣСܺȣӱΪǴﵽн۷壬СӲų׳ڶѣӹΪԶСӡ
ɫս֮ǿЩ⡣
֮ǰȷ˵Ľ׾гԽĽսӻţ˿ȴ˴롣
ϣֽС£
ӿԼ±ס˸ҳ֣ɰŭԵˡ
һһ˳۾΢УˣΪѾﵽ׼ޣнףֻֻš
ϣôϳ
֮Уϵʵǳ˹ǿġ
СӵȷǿҲֻаսʤˡ
ħȵ۷׷ףԳȻš
ȴô룬Դޱȡ
ٿȻ䣬ʩչԼѪ˶ʱꡣ
ӡǣ
һõħ򺫷磬ܿӦһ˼ϢҪȾԼꡣ
ͫ˲򿪣ɫâҫ۵̫ǧ⻪
ɵħڽɫ⻪ҫ»ҷ
һһ𾪵ٶץ򺫷磬ͬħצƿռ䣬ƺҪ˺ѳƬ
֮צ
ɿݵħצϮˣͬʱԪָ⡣
ɼָ
ɫֱָӵħצ롣
ɲǼ䣬ħͽɫཻӦֱ
һɹȵϵɢ
ܵĪѹϲħţ۷Ϊӽ˵ǿ߽׵
˵纫磬ȴѾǼӽ
ǿһЩô¶΢Цʵ޷вԼ
һ̣ɫ˲ͽӲˡ
ֻͣΪһӴĻȭȭ֮Ƴֱϵ֮צ
ɼָΪͻƣȼӽ˵ǿƷϵ񼼡
սȭȴƷϵҲϵǿѧ
һнɼָǿϣοսȭ
ԭֵܵźսȭһɱɡ
ϴ󺧣ٺˣʱҲ̲סһԾһӣħצ漴һħУȭ˽ȥ
࡭лӣɫ԰׵ĵл
ûӳ֣ϲԼ³㲻ҲҪյش


1582 ӳ
˺󣡡ӵͺȵ
һɫ£ͬµĻħȵӣڳλ
ӱںϡ
Ϊ߽սȻΪλķߣصõ˺ܴɡ
ֻҪ㽫ܸ߱ӣӽվһΪӵ׷ߣ
ɫŹ֣һԴûôȻ˵˿Ц⡣
ϻ˵ְɣɫӿֳһĨ˷ܣǺǿֵ߽˷ܡ
ƲԳԷƣΪӵ߽׵սΪ˲߽սӻ
ɫһŭƾһϯ
˵мȴû˶⣬ֱʩչԼѪʥѪ
ʥѪ߼ƷѪǸ߼ƷмΪϵȵѪ
ȲεѪݼǶ⣬λڸ߼Ʒ֮ϵĶƷݰҲѳһ
ҲֻݲŻжƷǳԽƷĻƷ
ʥѪʩչӵʵֱӱ߽۷Ρ
ħͳǵռҪħڸǡ
߽۷壿üëһȻѪǿȴûнѪȫھ˿̱ǺΪпܴﵽΡ
籾Ѿ˼ս׼ԷδȫӳѪ֮
ʹˣҲСӡ
ħѹȵĺ缸ҪȴʱɫĻͬһţɡ
ɢȥϵĻսѾ仯Ϊ˵ɫ
Ϊʱͬ
ֻǺĵӷôҲȲӡ
ΪӿǱȺ߸ȼ
˺˿̿ﵽн۷ѣӵһףҲĸСȼ
ɫһţأҲˡ
ʥצ
ħӿһֻצħݺݳץ
ӲݹӼţǹӼλϵȵģһУƷе񼼡
߽۷ʩչһУױ㳬ԽޣѾܽӽΡ
ںϡսȭ
ɫӿȴħŵצֱɷ飬ʥצԾɳץ
ͫһٺˡ
ӳڣҲֻǱĶˡ
ħȵӿ˷˷ܡ
ٺ˵ĺһ˿֮ɫǿδأ
ʲôɫ͵һ䣬ֻԼʥצץɫ棬ȻһȻƱȲȴҲֱӶ
˿̵ʥצ׷ź硣
ӹ˲ΪʲôƵĹٴһ𣬴æֻ֮ٴ۳һֻʥצ
Ȼ֪ΪʲôؽܹԪΪãӵԪƷʣƷѡ
ӱΪǿʩչʥצҲΪǿؽɾͲһЩֱӽʥצΪá
粢СսȭܹӣĿģӵԪˡ
Ŀģ۳ڶֻʥצѾﵽ
Ʒ񼼣ƷеȣÿʩչһξҪļԪʩչʮ֮һԪ
ڻָٶϣɱȲϺ硣
ﵽڼޣԪָ߽ǿ߶ҪǿһЩ
ڶֻʥצץ͵ϮԼĻȭӸɴֻʥצϮ򺫷硣
䣬쳤ХХ𽥻ΪХ졣
ͬʱؽ뵽䡣
Ʒе񼼡
Ӵɫֱһβݺݵ˦һֻʥצ
ʥצǿɻΪɫĺ磬κһΪĲλͬǿޱȡ
ֻʥצòɿ
մһ𶯣ƾˡ
̫̫ˣܺƴһħȵǲš
ԭΪӶˣӦܹɴĽս֪
ߣӿɻδóȫȹóȫСҲͲԶˡħȵӲ
УӸԪٵţһٿԾǾ棬Ҳ̲סˡ
һиɵ㣡
䣡
͵طɫ棬˵ɫ˵дڣһĸо
Ѫв𡪡ʥƷߴƷ
ƷһϢƮ첻ɲԪţ۳ֻʥצ
ɫһֻʥצӦѣھȻ˵ֻڵʮа˾޷⣬ѵھҪó̫ô


1583 ħ豦
ú羪ȵǣֻʥצֺû̼ս֮ǰͺֻʥצҲͬһʱֹͣսٷء
ڣ
ʥצ
ӵһȣֻʥצȻ˴ںΪӴ󣬸ӹɭɭʥצ
Ӧþʥצˡ
䲨ȻƷϵ񼼣ֻյƷѧ
ͬʱɫʥͬɿ뵽ʥצ֮Уʥצٴ
ӦҶԷʥֻƷΣһﵽܲ˼ĳ̶ȡ
ʹˣ˿ӵһҲѾﵽΡ
׳ڡ
ӵĹǿĴ̱᧿Σ
Уֻһɫһֻɫħצϵײɫһצһβ䣬Īơ
צβÿһκħצ棬ħצɫǳһ֡
ħצͬСӣֻؼΣɫϾǱħצץĺۼһɫצɼͬʱϵƮɫ棬ʴɫ
һôô̬ʱ䳤ˣȻѾֺؽص㣬ص㣬˵׼ںѾܡ
֮ǰڸߺħȵ
ʥצʥ˳Ȼ޷¶Է
ֻ߽ΪóȥǳҪܵģֻǲһʱˡ
һɵɫ꣬սﵽ˳̶ȣҲܷŹСӣֻ²ð꣬СӵʵҪҡ
һֵۣЩӼţһĺܣڳ֣ǽСӣҲƱصӣȰΪá
ǵٳ֡
Ȼ֪ȥӺܻܿʤпоŽûó
һó˾Ž񽣣ڵĴ˵׼̾ͻ̡ᷭ
ǡͬоŽħȵľŽֻһ̫ϳŽǿС
һӶǣôǿô
Ӻͺ罻սʱԽԽɫѾн֮һʥʴ
ħצɫѾտʼһŨ
־ŭսǼռƣԷýڽڰˡ
ȴԼĹҪɢ޷ܡ
СӣӦҵĹΪãټϱԪָٶԶңֵܹڡ
ҵʥצգҵԪָٶҲԷȥӮˣʣµҲ֮һȥ
ùӼţӮ˼˵ֻһ֮ƽԷʤ
뼰ˣһ⣬òʲô
磬ʱޱӵԪƷʺƷκһﵽƷؽƾ΢΢
˼ŵսԼпܱ׵Ļ
ţԷʶջع粻һӡ
ӣҪʲô
һ̣ͿԷóһɫԲ֣Բֳͬħһͼɲ
ħ豦֣Ľгڼʡ
û뵽ӻ
֪ħֻһŽ˽ͶһЩҲھŽԡ
ʵϣħȵİ˽ֻѣֱħȹͼλŽֻһİ˽߽۷峤ա
ʣµ˵Ѿ˹һħһλ֮⣬Ĺû֪
ݴԣ̫ϳλ洫ӣʣ˽ֱǱ洫ա
˽֮£ǽڰ˽߽߽Уһ߽۷弶Ѿͣ˺ܳʱ䣬񣬼ǰɹڰ٣Ϊħȵĵ߸˽
½˽ħ豦֡
û䣬û뵽С
˽ɫһ
ɫ䣺ٱ¶ģ㽫ӱƵһһħ豦ֵ
ܹð˽֮£Ҳ㺬ЦȪˡ
Ԫħ豦Уħ豦ֶʱͷųΪǿϢһħա
ħȵҲǲ֪ӻӵǿһĿɿڴ
󣬱ǹЦ
˽û뵽
ӣСˣ˽㹫ڻӲҲԺɱСӡ
ɣģһᱣ꣬ÿһնĥֱ꣬㽻ܡЦһʱ׳ħ豦֡
ħ豦ַɳ̼޴󻯣һɽ㳯ݺ


1584 ħ챦VS̫ն
ħ豦ֺݺźƺƵơ
޾ħ䣬Ҫ񷴩ơ

ɫŭХһתˮһշУħ豦ֵĹ
Ȼȴʱħ豦־ȻֻΪһķ򲻸ģһȴֱ
û뵽ħ豦ֻữΪ⧲һħ豦ֺݺݻС
ľһ㣬ɫԱеĵطʼӿѷ죬ճױ
ɫ԰ףӿѪһ̤񷲽ʧħ豦ǰ
òӵҪ㻹ʲôֶֿӵħ豦֣һϷŰ
ħ豦ٴηֻ
ġĻˡ˻ʮ
תۼ䣬ħ豦־ͷֻǧ
ŷֻħ豦ֵĴСҲ𽥵ļСջΪͳ̬ħ豦һС
ȥһ֣ǧħ豦ĺ򺫷硣
鵽һز粻ó̫Ҳǲˡ
̫˲ںУ͵ĽͬԶһ޾Ľܷͬնȥ
䣡
һħ豦ֺͽ¡죬ħϵķ
ʲôԭһϷŰɫ䣬ŵźе̫񽣡
šŽôܣ
ڶħȵӣһȻһ
ƣӶ̫񽣣һ콣âնͬոǧħ豦֡
ôоŽܻҲû򶨡
Žֻ
ͻȻ˵ĸȴλķӵС
ӼʵĶҪˡ
ԽǿվԽѣӲŲն١ɱ㣬ŽǱӵģ̰һţȻǶ˺е̫񽣡
ɫ䣬ȴӿֳһĨɱ⡣
ΪҪ׽ú磬һΪ׸׸ţȻܹõٺôͻ˶ͻƵ߽Ρ
ҪģǶ˺е̫񽣡
κκ̫񽣵ģжǵˡ
ӼΣ͵﹫ӼȣŽ񽣸ҪӼҪ̫񽣵Ļкâ˸
˿̣յսٴη˱仯
ӽħ豦ַԼǰԪӿ룬һħ豦ų˵ħ
ħ豦ַֻΪٸƮǰ
ٸħ豦֣ǰֻħۡ
ħ챦֮⣡͵˫ֺʮٸħ豦͵رٵħƲռ䣬Żɱ򺫷硣
̫նԣ̫նΪ˽â˲ħײһ
һڽâ棬âĹâ𽥰Ҳ˶ʧ
âƽԽԽ
̫񽣽ŽѾв꣬ħ豦ֽ˽ȴʱ䡣
۶ƿأռơ
ǿӣټ̫ǾŽ񽣣ܹӳԶԶǿӡ
ļܣ̫ն˿Ʒµ񼼡
ħ豦ֵħ챦֮⣬ǿƷ񼼵ıԵ
ʲôʱħ豦ֻܹǧͬʱħ챦֮⣬ǲķӳħ豦ֵ
âħȵ𾪵ĿУԽԽӡ
̫ն󷽣ֳ̫񽣣ٴն
ʩչܣһԪ޵ô
Ԫޣܹ֮ն̫ն̫ն̵ĲǾ˵Ļָٶȡ
ָٶξˣն̫նԾЩ˺ĸɣʱֻһƣ
ҵŭȣ˲Ԫûüָٴαħ챦֮⡱
ΪԪδָһİٵħûдﵽȫʢʱڡ
ǽâȴǺ϶ΨһʢӾĿУưٵħݺն˹ȥ
ã
ħ֮ܣ׳һϺɫĶƣħ֮»ΪӴķϡ
ܹӵһ˽ħ豦֡ѾǺһ£ôӵеڶ˽
ħ֮ܣˣ̫նĺ϶Ψһ
ħ֮ûֵƬ̾ͳױħ֮ܶԴʧȼǲɱġ
ӹ˲ۣڽ߾ȫĶ̫նĽâ
Ǳ⽣âУӼֱԼ³ΪӼţĿǹ񾳽磬Լ·;ССС
㻹֣Σʱ̣ӷΪӼŵڳΨһһǿ
ֱ˦һħڵֱסӣ͵سԼק˹ȥ
âǲӶȥӵѪĽش
еǲ


1585 ϣ
ǿĽâɫأֻ΢жѣȻԴ
ӱ£δòָӵ׺
ùӼţøȵ³
жԺĺ⣬˿̴ﵽߵ㡣
ӡħȵΧǿɫһ죬Щ֡
˿ѾȲҪº磬ȡе̫񽣣δӣЩȵĳӵӣСӽĳӦģĳĿֻǾŽСѸٵܣĳȤ
԰գħڣϮ򺫷硣
䡣
ĿֻǾŽЦСΪչܣܾܿͺǾŽйء
ֻֻ͡
Ϊħȵӣӱ˭Ƿ˺öħȵӴûƽһ˵˭Ǿ˭ġ
ĹУɵԼʦֱֵܼ̫ˣԼܴȴ߽ףŽģпܶԼ
Ӽŵ壬ھŽǰͬ衣
ϣСΪѸٵĺǾŽ޹أϱʦ𣬺ʦһҲ뽫Ž֣Ĵ㡣
˽ԼʦһֻܰʦĻǻûʲô
ܸܹʦ߲ελλΪ˱ܣʦпɱԼڡ
õĴ㣬Сܾˣʱ͸Լɳ֮

УͥŲֵļΪɡ
ԼĵֳѰн׶ҪΪ֮ɵ
ʲôΪǿ߽ףǸ߽۷壬ô
ͷųԼΪǿƣѹ򺫷磬е֡
ӼţħǺεȵӣͨʵ֡ڣӼŶӮļһȴԼܣָоǰδе泩
֣ܿԷɫû̫ı仯·ûнԼѹȷ
֮ô˵Щܹߵֵǿߵѹȡ
ȴʱ翪ˣһ⡣һʼı־ͺ֣ǰıȫǸԼʦܰæԹųͷβ㶼ԹۣɹųҵС
ܺҲ׷ɱңҪȡе̫񽣡
ĿֻҪҵ̫񽣣ǸһʼӦòô˽⺫ĳǡʵϸ·ͳǺ̾Ϳ˺ͺĳнˣȫǲ˽⺫ĳһʼʹһС
ĳֻλķߣڸûע⵽ĳ̫֮ʱΪ˹עĳ
һ㵽ں綼ûס
ǸʱԼĽףԷȴѾ߽ף˵Ĳȫһһڵϡ
һЦĳץס㣬Ȼ֪ˣҲ־ܵˣĳþԵʵã
ħצ
ǰľ޴ħ֮צ֣ƱǰӾˡ
ǰֻϷˣ磬ûзӳħצȫܡ
˿̼ʶķΪԾ󻼣˵ȫ֡
ħצƷϵ񼼣ʩչѾޡ
Ĳࡣ
ɴ˿Կ͹Ӽ֮Ĳࡣ
ʥצͬƷϵ񼼣ħצʤһ
ӻʥʥצ֮ʥצܸǿ
̫ն
콣âնյħݺݵնħ֮צ
ħ֮צȴεĽâץסħϵʴâܿɢ
ħ֮צץȥͬʱйħ˷Χ硣
ͺȳؽ뵽ħ֮С
ȻؽƷԪƷͬﵽƷһƷмΪߵȵĲΡ
ƷʵԪؽҲƴܹղתԼԪϡ٣Ӵħ΢
ؽռƣ˵ؽ࣬ȴܿ챻ħɡ
ħεĽһ޵ķΧһħ֮צѾٽ
ôڶǴһ״̬û˿ķء
ʱҲĵȷȷǸӦ˺߽׵Ĳࡣ
Ž٣ÿһ֮䶼һµء
ͺĲ࣬һһ߽۷ǿߺ͸ոսʥһ죬ӴĲ˼顣
һԽԽӽħ֮צ˫һ꣬˲Ϯ


1586 £
ϣ·һ㡣
ܣȼŽɫ档
žϮƬضʱһ䣬·һռһռ䣬ռŽɫ棬Щɺڿռʡ
ͬɫЩɫͣƳľͳħ
ԭؽǰҫħڽɫǰˣأ¾ͱɫȫɡ
УϮ򺫷ħ֮צͬɫɣħ֮צɲħɱȵģںͽɫŬĶȻһʱ᲻ֳܷʤ
ɫ𺣿ռ䣬ëϼ˿ռƣɫҰף浫΢һϣǾͻữΪУճɻҽ
ȴʱһм֣ΪɫԲ˹˽ȥ
ûٸܵĿֲһͶԸмĿ⡣
˵һǺġ
һߣħȵӿɾûôˣԽɫϮЩħŵӷӦѸ٣ҲмùߵĵӱɣûϢ
⡭⵽ô£һλ׵ħȵӴ
ɫѿӦǾЧ൱һƬأǴƬأ벻
ӸĿ
Ͼһħ
ħȻħȴҲֻڵЧڵĽɫô͡
΢΢һЦ
죬ǼһĻ
󣬴һƬɫ磬ܵĽͬɫɣҪƿ磬Ҫƿɫ档
ΪԶԶͨԶͨɱȡԼڷӲĶҲܹƿġ
ӣǱУҪƿУǲϵ֮³Ҫ군ɫأ̷ӣȻǴ֡
ܹܹͬ٣Ҫĵȼ
ΪƷ󷨣ЧԶѰ
ΪͻƵ߰˽١˾ŽΣܻܹƾű˵ΪӲĽչͨЩ΢ǿȥ
ȻȴٲΣھ֮£ܹյ΢΢˵ûС
£κһЩԪޱ˷˾ûˡ
Ǳ̵ʱͨͻ
侲ĿӺ֣ϻ¶֮ɫ
Ҫͻƾ󣬼ֱΣ
һڳЦǣһħȵע⵽Цݣŭ֡
ޱ侲޷ЦɡֻҪǣЦͻ󣬵ʱԻ丶ۡ
̫ߵȣӺ˵ϲĵȼ
ǿҲǾŽ˲Ҳ˻ӵļƷ
ǿ֮δزƳ
ߣС̫̺Լˣ󡭡ŭ
Լֵĳ֣תۼͱУͷųħ͹ɵˣ̫ˡ
нǰϷˣһĻԱȣӽܲڵĴ

ħצ
ʥצ
ΪףڶħŵΪ糱ˮһĹĽ硣
¡
춯󣬾𶯲ѣɫ𺣷ڣˡ
ܾ𶯣ɫηڣ綼̩ɽ˵ˣһ˿Ѻ۶ûС
ӵĶˣôܡ
ܡСӽ񣬷ӲŽǼƷҲ˼ֻ̣װҡҡͷŽ硣
ԣһһԺ֡
ͷոо˾κˡ
ġпô
ӿúײһȻ˶ð뷨
졭ɬ
ʲôħȵӳ׾ˡ
ԷоŽ£мƷͬ£Ϊ̫ˡ
˻Ǿȫͬˡ
ͺñͨʥֻܷӳһ˿ҲԺɱʥ۷ǿĴڡ
ӵлǷӳ
ɵãӺħȡѽڡŲеĵĴĴɳôǿ߲ûкɱλλ񣬾ΪԷλ߿Խ˺ü𣬷ɱĴٸ֡


1587 
ֻǻѣӦûǻеȼϵ͵ģʩչҪĵ
ǻзĻᡣ
Ƴ󷨣һҪֻҪɱӵһԣһ˿׹⡣
ôһ˵ӵ˵߷׷ںϣײк
Щ˵ĿӶڽĿô
ϧעҪʧˣ
糤Хһɫ𺣶ʱǧɺˣͷȼŽɫ档
Ľɫ湥ֻС˼ͷǾĴɱС
ҵľŸСǺúɡ¶Ц⡣
⡭ӺޱѿÿһɢһޱǿϢϢӸеϢ;Ҳе֡
ħŵӸǲ
罫ֳ֡
һԸЩħŵӣԸӣԸ
ں磬ǵĴһ࣬ھתţؼ
Ժ˵Ȼûõġ
ά־ȻҪΪӴֻܽ߾ȫȥؼпܻΪûֻ֧߼
һúվ
ҲڻĽ֮ʱûóսԭ֮һ
Ǹʱ߶˾죬ûùƾҪΪ¾
ǸʱԺΪֵľҲޡ
˻أӽ綼̸ɱ硣
絭ڰֱϥ۾ˣ϶޷ء
һĻ˶Ҫˡ
ȻηŭҲȷʵ޷ͻƻ˵Ǵ·硣
ħЩŵģǵĵҲٵģֻһ
ôһȴħŵش
ħȵӵս˵Ǵݿࡣ
˵ףЩħŵӵΪֻ񻹶ֻǳסҲᱻǱ˵׼ͻ˻͹ɱ򺫷硣
ҲƵƵ·磬Σ
ȫʢʱڣӵδػ˲
ڵӣȴǴƣˣ֮ǰͺһսͬľ޴ǿħ豦֣˿˵ͱܡ
ǲɿʱռϷ磬ʱܡ
ΪվǴ߽ףСӡ
һĺ磬Ҳòֳһ꣬ʱ̹עս
һҪСˡ
߽סٴθ̾Լ߽۷֮Ĳࡣ
Էֻнף˿̾Ρ
ڣ絣ĵʼûзƴȫҲûгƻغ͹ΪԪģս𽥷˱仯
ȴڴ˿̣ѹΪӵĶִ
ħŵӶսһƾԶЩħȵһȫɱ
ħȹӼţ㲻ɱңħȲŹģ
Σٴ׿ϣ򺫷ģĵͬʱħв硣
ϣܹ˼һ
ֻעҪˡ
ȷЩɵħӴɺӣȫǷŻɽ
οŲӣħҲŹԼ
һʼ;רΪԼ֮ǰӵĽսȻûи̫񽣵Ϣ
ȻˣΪʲôùӼųͳǣ
ĽڹӼӦúûʲô
²⣬ֻԼˡ
Ȼ֪ʲôԭ򣬵Լһʲôħȵע⡣
Ȼͺħȴڶ̸ʲôŹŹ
ħһŹ㣡̵֮ǰӷ䡣
û˶֣̼ս֮С
ս³Ѿע
ⳡսҪĻˡ
ȻԾ뵽վüβ㱻̵
ı飬ҲһʼĺΪ־塣
û˭ܵһġ


1588 豦֣ϣ
ѵ㲻֪ΪʲôһʼĿľôӵ³ǰ֮ûħв磬ú֮ǰɻΪ롣
Ķ̼һ͡
¶һ˿ЦݣеĳԼȴԸٶ;иǺ϶ΨһΪӴĻ
ʲôϵЦݻû£ɫ䣬֡
ΪһĻ£ڽɫ˲һҽУۿɼٶȻΪҽ
ǰֻһ仰
ҵɻа취õ𰸡
ɫĻ滹ȼţѾճɻҽ껹ڡ
ȴʱһӡڵĽɫһ٣׷ױܿꡣ
С
˻˻
ţŴɽɫ۶ɡ
ص࣬һ£Ĵӵİ˽ħ豦֡
ħ豦֣ħ豦սѣֺõλˣгǰˣɲҵ鰡
ħ豦ֺòײŽ˽ϧĺܣǾôĨȥǣǿ̫ˡ
ģ飬ǰ˻˶ѣʲô
˵Ҳʮˡ
粻ÿɷСҲӶˣħ豦ûҪϾɱ
̫Ҳ˵Щ˵˵ףǶ飬ԴͬЩݡ
ȻǰǲǵжԹϵ
սУ̫񽣻С֣顣
ʼ磬̫񽣺Сֶô˵ˣҲʹŹħ豦֡
ϧˣ˽ȴһħԲԣòš
ħ豦ֵ֪ԸŹԼϲǳˡ
Ϊ飬ֻô꣬ħ豦ǰӵлǺǿǿġ
ʶΪ˷ֹй¶ԼȻᱻԷԼõɡ
ħ豦ûп󺫷ŹԼ֮ٷԼɣԼҲǲôģһϢй¶ȥˡ
죬ܹĿ֮ܲһĿԡ
ɾôãħ豦ҲŲʡ
ΪûһԸһһֱĬĬţħ豦ҲһҲ˽ȶһ¶ûУֱѡΪˣΪľǴԼá
һսͳʦˣԼץסˡ
ۿǰ֮˾ҪԼ봢ռ䣬һžǺܾãħ豦ּæȡȵȡ
ʲôôüͷ΢壬òǴԼɰɣǲܵġ
ħ豦ֿĲͣһæˣģʵֲħ豦֣豦֣
ħ챦֣һ˿ȡ
ǵģΪ豦֣û̫ԵģֻҪʲôԣʲôԵҾͻƫԡ
֮Իᱻħ豦֣Ϊҵĵһħ֮ĺüγҲħħĸ֣ڵħԽԽŨսҳ׸ıħ豦ֻ֣Ҫڵħϴӣʹ˵ĻԪҾܹΪħ豦֣Ӧ˵豦˵
ǰĴˣЦˣ˼ǣϣҽħϴӺҵԪȻΪҵ
ǵģ
ϣԼЩĶˡ
豦ֵĵȼ̫񽣣Ϊ̫񽣣Լա
Ұ˽ҪҪȾŽһЩԼȻĿӵ̫˵ǵ͵˲١
Žֻ
˽˵Ҳʮһ˽¸ھӢӣҲǲܵġ
ӣô
ֻǡ
豦ֻ֣һΣڵħһЩʮΡѶˡ
ҡΪ˽ǰ߽ǰγߣӦи߽ɡڵħɾ͸ӴˣΪҪȫһܵ顣
豦ɥѣá
ϣȴͻȻֳһĨصЦݣҵ֪һطܹڵħ
ʲôط豦һ𣬽æʵ
ɣһѽ豦ִ˾ڵȪռ䡣
Ȫռ֮һȫϴ豦ڵħ
ĿǰȪռƷʯԴҺЧתɣҪϴ豦ƷҪһʱ䣬ʱ޷ȫϴӡ


1589 豦֣У
豦ִ˿ޱ𾪣ǵͻȻһСֺʱ豦ֵ𾪴ﵽ˶㡣
ȻСֺɢϢǿԴԹĸ߽λѹȣ豦־ԼԵһλˡ
ѹȡҲ˰ɣѵǻ֮ϵĸǿ죬˵Ҳ̫ǿ˰ɡ
СָȪռȥһݣħ̫ŨвٵȽ׻ܸߣȪܹڵħҲҪʮʱĽݲС
豦ܹ黯ΪΣ˿ֻֻ˵ϵͷˡ

豦ֵ⣬Ż³Ķ
֮ǰõķħ֮ҲС
ֻǺܿϧħ֮ڵΪܵشѾ뵽˯ԴʧڵĵȼѾĲΣԺʵѾ
˵ħ֮ħ豦ֲͬõģҲò١
ʱ䣬ͽħ֮ܺһЩòٵȫһΪ񵤣һСֻ񡣡
˲ʯĵرвһЩܹΪȻȻħȵӣЩȻħԾӶ࣬ԺõĸûС
Щĵرͳͳ뵽ȡ񵤵С
󺫷Ƶķ֣ЩĶҲ豦ֺʯֵģ˲һЩ񵤣ҲƷʦƳĵҩ
ЩҩЧӦͻƵ۷߳нףټϲڱлʣµĻԼֲռӦóı֪һܹʲôΣ
ڳ֮ǰһҪ졣

ѻռ䡣
ȡꡣ
֮ǰ˵缰ʱӡûýɫ潫һճޣɵ׻һЩ˵ꡣ
ʱήҲѣǻŵġ
С֣ȡļ䣬ţǶõļ䡣ûõľֱɡԸ
ʮļ䣬ҪҲһյĻƾҪˣпܻںܳһʱڷֲԼǺ绹
ͷ㲻ϡ
İɣһ벻⣿СšOKơ
С˫ſһε档
ձΪǹ⡣
Сռеһ֣гΪһС󽻸˺硣
ӿ̽Сɡ
κ󣬺ۣԭˣȻδ½ؼҡ
Щ⡣
ڸؼ֮ʱԤϵԼôһˡ
ôҲû뵽ؼô綫ͨԼ
ȻȻֲٵǲͨµģݡ
ҲеĵҵҪͽᣬݵħȡ
콫񡭡ţѹ֡
֪ؼ콫񣬺ЩΪʲôħôˡ
ؼֻǾŽ߻ʵԶȻὫžŽͨ¡
ͷһ治ãǷؽ磬ȵأҲͲˡ
ˣȻؼʵӵеȷ˼ɵֻҪǰǿĵؽ磬ͨҲ㲻ʲôˡ
뼰ˣǰݣȥǬڿܹҵʦĺˣͰһѣԷҪĻ
ȵȡ
뵽Ǭڣļе֪Ǭǰյӵ顣
˼ưǰʮܹŵô˵ҪԡܹǬڣؼҪҵ鷳ҲҪһԼʸˡ
콫ǬǵӦвٰɡ
ջؾ죬ȻȻʧ
Ǹһǡ翴ëϼˡ
˶һۣΣǳ˸ź绹ܸʲô
Ȼˣɡõ˵ͷ罫뵽ŻΪһȥֻͳڶһľ
Ȼ뿪𾪡
ħȵĹӼź񣬾ȻˣǺεȴ¡
ͳڶɫҰɫħȹֻҲҪԲ˶ߣܵ
̶̵ʱڣͳǾͿһճǣ˭Ҳұ֤ħȵЩӲὫŭǣͳǡ

Ľٻʮʱ䣬һطһС
ںڼ䣬ݷһ¡
֮һħȣͨȫͨһ
ǣͨĶȻλķߣΪֻĽ


1590 豦֣£
ĽħȾ˴ĵͨĽ񵽵к֮
ǰĽħȣǲһӲͽô
λѵħȡѽڡŲеĵĴ
˼ǡһЩıȽϾõһ
ʱˣͨĽ񣬺λһλ͵õ˱ȽǿĴл
һҲ˵ͨˡ
λߣñϵĵȼȥǣǿܱ¾һҲѹħֻôΧͨʮа˾׽ס
ٹǧ꣬ȶԷȫɳǸĵĴǰ֮
ͨ۷׷ףһʱ֮䣬ݴ롣
ݣֻѽںͽ֪ˡ
ؼ淢ͨ޻ܹȫλͨؽ磬ҲֻܷЩؽİЩиϸµͨ
ܹſ۵ģҲֻħȡѽںͽ
ħôΧͨ磬ѽںͽòϢһʼûŵͨϵһ飬ʱ䳤Ȼͻᷢ֡
֮ȻħȰεͷ
ǣٴˡ
ħ֮ѽںͽͬ˶ԺȫλͨޱȾ
Ľ񣬽Ѿû֮ˡ

бչس̵ĺȻ֪ԼҲǷˣͨ
֪ͬħУԼԾССĽס
ֻ֪Ҫ͵ˣԷԽСԼԼԽȫ
ʵϣʮʱУΪһʽͻƵ߽׳ڡ
ˣڵڶ㱦ĻҲĵĸɸɾˡʹУҲǶںΪòġ
ֲռıѾ죬ұգԺΪ˵Уȴԡ
⻹ǱΪԴҺֻС
һκȡ˽ѵûֲռֲµѾˣֲռĳʱ䣬ЩԼٶȣֲƷȳʱԼ㲻Ѿ߰˽ˣʱûжá
ˣʱȿţƷֱֲƷ
˵ܵʱ䳤һЩȴܹ֤ܹԼΪ
㣬ڵľΣƷٶ죬ƷҪ꣬Ʒܻꡣ
꣬ΪٶȣͻƵĿ΢΢ֻҪûͻƵƷá
򣬾ܹͻƣܹʱ䡣
ĴѧѾڶ۷壬ɾؾ磬һξ롣
ҪͻƵأûƷĸæǲܵġ
һϵеľѧʮ𣬶ﵽ˺ܸߵĲΣڽͻƵں󣬽һϵоѧٶǿ
ǿѧָȼѾĴѧƷ񼼡
СɣͬƷ񼼡
˵񼼣Ͳò˵һʮ䣬ʮ仹ĵȼյĳ̶ȴԶʤʮǰ
ʱ䣬ܹӳ൱Ʒе񼼡
ֻоԾǵڼޣʼûͻƵڣؽҲԾƷ𣬾Ʒΰ
ûƷҪͻƵڣѰһ̾
˵ԽߣܹõԽࡣܹǿߵԪƷʣҵԪƷǺ;ҹܹԪƷʣǲζܹͬҵľ˼š
ͷˣԪƷʵǿΪ̻ۡĵرٹͬá
Լȴǿ
ܹ壬ԪĴͬУԼԪǲ
Ϊͻ۵̣ͬ޷ԪƷʡ
һЩĵرܹԪƷʣЩĵرǻȴܹͬþԺŻỳܻܿԼ
ǿɾ̫ˡ
ʱ䣬Ҫˣʱˣڴ֮ǰ
Ȫռ䣬Ȫڵħ豦ħ
ûħ¶ò豦֣ͨ徹Ǵ֮ɫ
һ֣豦ַ뺫УԪӿԪ豦֮С
˲䣬淭豦ɡ
豦ͬһΧźתǾȪϴӣ豦ֵľޱȹ̣ʤһڰ˽ѾеȲΡ
豦ֺٺٵˣӦý豦ˣҵܶ˱仯֮衣ɱǰħ챦֮ʲôĺˣ


1591 Ƴǣϣ
豦֣֮裿ȷǺһЩ绺˵ͷ
ַ˱仯ʵϹʽȴûб䡣
ħ챦֮⣬豦ַֻʮٸǧȻһħ
֮ҲˣֻǽħˣĻҲһֱϵĹǲҡҷ׷Ŀ꣬趯ˡ
ֻʮ棬ǳ豦֡
ֻǰٸ棬յСɲΣ֮ǰӾǽ豦յôһΡ
СɲҲôﵽģСԺÿٸޱȼѣֱֻǧǾյɡ
ζ豦֣ӳ
ԺڵΪ磬й̫񽣵ľ飬ټ豦ֵĻԪǺ룬豦Ϻ磬ܿյСɣһӵСɡ
ֻǷֻٸֱӷֻٸӵ屶
豦֣뿪߳˶
һ绯ΪһȥĿƳǡ
ƳǣΪΪ٣Զ۵һǳء
ôݣÿһݵ֮ǰḡֳôһǳء
ҪȥƳǣ˵Ƴǡ

ħȡ
ħιԸǰԼΪصĵӡ
ףħȹ״ӣΪֻ̤ΪӼţƺŸħӣɼħ¶׵Ŀء
ףЩϼһﰵ˲ţһûȥһΪǬڣЩ϶һٲҴţЩĴУ̳ħȹ֮λĶ֡ĿӦ÷ڸ߲ϣֻҪЩ϶ĵӣǬΪǬڵ洫ӣ֮λЩ϶ĵҲ޷ǺܾԼĹ֮λᱻЩ϶ĵȥڣѾںˡ
ħȹǬ洫ƨ
Ǭ洫ӣϣ֮ġ
ǬڵЩλͷǬڵĴ֮ʱ޲Ǵ洫߹ġ
ֻҪΪǬ洫ӣ֮λ㱻ϵ̳Уһܹٲʢ
֮ǶͷĵӳΪǬ洫ӣԼĵӾ̳˹֮λҲʧߣħԶһȡ
ħһ᣺ʦģЩܺͽȣʦ𾲵ͽűǡ
ħȹҲЩ϶ĵӻԼĵҪãôɫαô껹һֱš
ˣǸҪ衣Сͨ²ڶûб֣˵׼Ϊ˵ȴһ졣
ֻҪȡñȽϸߵαǬǿ߿أҪֿɾˡҲòȡͨ
ǸһɫһץһĽȴʧһλֺһλӼţ˲֪ѽںͽȴû˶Цֻ
ħȶôӣѾԼıɱ
Сǳǰһ֪ħȹӼɲǷɱȡȵ
ħȹæͽ򲻿ɴ⣬Сɱ߽ףСӡ
ײΪ⣺ʦĽкͻɱ񣬻߽ףº͵һ̵ĲλõǿУǲܶġ
ħȹһͷҲǣûĽΪǾͲʲôˡ
ֵͽСҲδظҳƳǣҪ֪ݵǶͨһ˵þͱĳЩǿ߸׽ˡͽĴУʱѽڵ¹ͽŵĽӡ
¹ͽӣ׵ĸ߰Ҳ¶ء
ͬʱѽںͽУ¹ͽҲ̸ͬħӡ
Уͬħ׵С
ħħסѽ¹Žӣνڵ콾
ϣڵΪס

ݱ߽硣
â£¶װӡ
ݣ治ôء췢졣
ֻƫƧڣȻжôŨ׷ֳ񽣣һɾ˽ȶܿռ䶼Ϊ֮
Ҫ٣ǻǸæ·Ϲȥ¹ݸϵݣɲΪ˳ٵʧ֮۵ġòͨûк췢ӵſҲûа׷ߵеģͨͨ
ݵƣûһ˾òġ
ɾôͨһˣȴ֮ס
Ӻ췢ӺͰ׷ߵıȻûвǺ췢ӣĿɨڷ֮ʱгɵ


1592 ƳǣУ
û뵽Ǭǵȴţôյӡ췢겻ѡ
ǬڣԼ̫׽ڣ綫ؽӵжλʮλλͷǿš˵аֻ̤ϼһֻ۳磬ܹ׷䵭˵š
ڵ۳ô򵥵ģ׵ĹҲô׵ġ콫٣񡭡ڷӻҡҡͷ
粢û񣬵ĿǰΪֹ׹ģȴǼϡ٣һƶĹ
콫׵Ĺ񣬻ûϣ
׵Ĺ˵ϣȴҪһЩͻ
˵һЩͻܹùͻѰ
Ȼ磬ȱֹҪͻģʶʹ׹Ҳڰ벽磬Գɾ
һ򶫷ؽյӣһǲ֪ܡǲҪעʲôܣŹյӣǺ£ʲôܣĽǬٴ̽ǡڷ˵ţѾǻΪȥ
췢Լ׷߽
ٺ٣¹ݣǽǰʮһţȲЩǰʮĶź콾ݣǰʮһϯ֮أ췢һȻ
֮У׷ԼڷӶûз췢ЩſĻȻУҲôΪġ
¹ݣڶؽڶУҲϵȡţʹûλͷλȴǲȱģν
ǿȫֵע⣬һǬյڸǰʮܹΪǬŵӣδػǰСط

ͬʱͬƳǡ
պ󣬺罥ĽӽƳǣȴʱ緢һϹ⼱ٶϹڵӰЩš
Ϲ󣬻Ӱ׷ᣬЩӰǿУǽŲ
ǰӴܵϹУ綼ܿһԼʮ߰ͷ걧һ«
ź«Ӵܵ꿴磬۾͵һ֣λ磬
Сӣٹ£Լû˵ʲô׷ź«ЩѾʼв𺫷硣
粻ʲôˣȴҲʲôúˣ׷Ϸ뺫ԭùܣɶԷôһв絹ǻҪһˡ
«ԼĽи߽Ϊ׷ǿĴﵽнףΪȫ
䣡
߽ǿϢͷŶղŻвļλɫ̾ͱˡ
λֵܣǡ˸Ҫһ¹ϵĹѾ
߸滨뼤û滨룬붼ˣĲҽ쳹ա
Ӵܵں«棬󷽲ҽвתͷһǿȴǱŴɡ
תͷ꿴򺫷ӾͽӲ
⡭˵Ĺʽñ̬
Ŀɨ˺«繰֣Сܶлλȡ
ûʲôЩΪλ׷㣿ڰ֣ƸɵλֻǺ΢һ¡
̰ǵĻЩ˿Сܵĺ«Ҫ¡̾Ҳ˵𺫷졣
ȻǱ̬Լĺ«˿
ʵǴﵽֻ²Ὣٺ«̫ϡ
ԭˡ˵ͷȻûжô⣬󺫷Ҫȥ
Ƽˮְ꣬ҲΪвԼˬҲûΪͺϵ
Ҫ뿪ȴ˹۾磬ϢŨӦڰɡ
ͷ
ŵĽʦ˲ţҲֻ׶ѣһҪȥɣһǵģ
СҲҪȥһȥΣ
ҲȥȻ
Ľн۷ӽ߽ףΪҲ˵š
Ľ٣ۼȥĶеţŷȺУͨˡ
˵ףҲߣ϶ͨȥҲ̫߲㡣
꿴ľȣͷЦٺ٣ʦҲǲСģ˵̫Σաһ٣Сܿ϶Ҫˣһ֪ȥҲʲôãҪȥʶһһ͵ܳġ


1593 Ƴǣ£
͵ܳģ
ǳ鴤Ŀ꣬ǲǶô˽ĺҲǬյգһνˮƽȻ߳һΣҲΣա
ǰ׹ƾܹȡòĳɼܹܿǰС
һΣΪֻ¶ڱȽϿµĲˣû߽Ϊȡòĳɼ
ĽнףΣա
ڵֲǲѪĹҼңһСľͻ䡣
һδ̫Сڵ˵̫뵱Ȼˣʮа˾Լпɽ̫á
˼ҵ飬Ȼ˵ʲô˵˸㲻˼һﷴС
ֻЦЦȻ˳·Ǿһɡ
һ·Ҳʱʱһ£˵Ļ꣬һ룬һھͣס
ҲĻ֪ͣӷ
ҶףȷʵЩףԺʶ˺죬֪ĻΪǺøǡ
纫Ĳ²⣬ҶɹȣżĿɽҶϼɹȵһ壬ĿǰɹȵΨһһ̫ϳϣҶɹΨһһ˽Ҷϡ
Ҷ̫ϳɽҶôһֱǣȻҲûôԡ
ʱףҶѪȻﵽ˸߼Ʒڸ߼ƷҲ
ӣƺҶײ࣬ѪҲǿϰӵΪȴǾֻ߽һҶ׻Ľн۷ǻɼвԵʲô̶ȡ
ں翴Ҷ׾һֵģΪ˺֣ԼİΣˣһҲ͵ܳҲҪǰȥƳǡ
ҶҲû̫׳գҲ֪Ľн̫СȥͶԼɹȵĴʦ֣ϣʦչԼ
Ҷ׿жʦֵĳݣȴǽüͷ
Ҷ׵ĽУʦһΪ˲ҲԵӼΪذɹȺʦ֡
ԺЩľͼʶʦδЩ̫٣Ҷ׵ĺã֪ΪҶױҶ̫ϳϡ
ɵСӣɲ֪ڵΡʦǸαģ㲻СӾҪԿͷˡţûгѡ˫ûһ˵ҲӣԷᡣ
Ҷ׵Ļ룬Ƴ𽥳ںС
Ƴǧɸ߿գܱ߱Ŀռɣַ籩
Ҷ׿˽⵽Щ籩Ƴǵһ飬ʵ̫ĸ޷ͨ
͸Щ籩Ƴ档
Ƴǲȴǰȥһ˵ζ˲ĸеϡ
ɫ͸©һĨ߸ϡ
Ƴ棬վһſòЩ罵Զ۵Ƿ
Ȼ紿۶ЩûʲôǻۣежڵĹء
ڲܽд򶷡
Ͼûǻۣܻᱻ˷ֿӡ
ֻҪڶʱڽսִ֮ǰ뿪Ͳ׷ѲͲ̽
磬зûеĻСܵǿԺͺһҶȡԼķһƬɫҶӡ
ЦЦܾˣа취ɹĽٷҶԼУˣŷ籩Ŀƻ᲻ġ
ҶʱԷǿߣ籩Ŀ鲻˵ףɶ˵Ҳ·һЩˡ
ҲֻĽн׻еȽ鷳
Ľ£ëŻԲǰ
ΪҪǣɶɲôߡ
ĽзҲԷɵǧɸ߿գҲһЩ
ߣҶ׽ҶԼͷϣͺ˫˫籩֮С
Զֳһףսס
ۣҶٴηһ̾
ôףԼҲижãϧԼǻԡ
ս׻壬Щ籩Ժȫ첻˿˺Ҷףÿķ籩ϮҶͻᷢһ̹⻤סҶȫ
ܿ죬˳籩Ƴǡ
ЩԺ޶ãȻ֪ЩԼƳǵĹأͻһֱȵվҲںԼӡ
ƳǣֵԵЩ䣬ӰûС
ƳǣֻڵŲܽȥϣֻ٣ͳͳܹ
ʸŵȷǲ٣ƽټƳǣԵ̫ˣο󲿷˶ۼƳ룬˾ס
ԵȣСʹŸʦ֣ʦֺܿͻӴǡҶ̸ɹȵĴʦִȥϢ


1594 
ûãͿһһɫƣĳ
Сʦܣô͵ܳʱȥ̫ϳϱȻġһ˿κͳ
ҶֻǺٺֱЦ̴չȥȣκкԼء
ʦ֣·ĺ磬ڣɲЩŲʱȥ˵ܹЩ˿ĳɼҶ˵𺫷磬Ȼ塣
˵ܹΪģǸٮٮߣӢеľӢ
Ŀת򺫷磬͵һ䡣
ܰܿɫҶҲûע⵽Լʦֵ仯ɺȴǿ˸ţвɻɹȵĴʦ֣ĪʶԼ
һʱ֮䣬ࡣ
곯繰֣л·ϾСʦܣǺֳȣҿɾûȥ̫ϳˡ
ҶҲԼ£̫ϳʦ֡
һ飬Ҫ˵ʲôȴû˵ڡ
ҲЦŰ֣һˡ
Ǻǣô˵ֶСʦܶо֮ǰȥɹȾסĵطͣԺ롣
ҶϵĿ򺫷硣
ҶҲ˽⣬֪Ҷĵģλʦ֡
뵽֮ǰλʦֵɫ仯ζЦˣҪλʦʲôϷ
ҲϣʦֶԼûл˼ҶСӸ㲻Ҫһˡ
ãǾʹףˡ繰֡
ʦףȫף
룡ףĶתͷͬʱ۵ȴһâ

ɹȴʦףĴ£һ˺ܿƳ봦ĽɣۼΪҪǣÿºƶǿľ󣬻
ƳڵͱŨôһۣʤŨȡ
һ죬൱ļ¡
ѹƳ봦овϢȴԾûжӰضǳʱץ
ɹһסĵطƳǲϲ¡
Ƴǵľסһֱ״̬˭ϾסȥԽӽٵĵطԽŨһ㶼ʵǿĲܹסȥʵֻѡһȵġ
ףʵ˵ȴҲǿ󣬸ոս꣬ҪôǸոȶҪôǻûȶĿǰһֻеȣסĻҲֻеȡ
ɹȵӣ˼Ľнף඼Ľ߽ףм翴óЩ˵񣬾ѾûжԶƱǧͻơ
ףɹڶӽܺ磬ЩЩɫЩȴĿ¶ɻ뵽ʲôһ㣬һ𾪡
Щӱ湦Ȼףλú翴˸
ЩӺܿɫҲ͵ʲô֪
ףеɹڶӵĹϵҶһֱյҲ
պҹ٣ɹȵӽɢȥҲһλɹȵԼķ䡣
ֱǰҶδĳ֣磬ģþûĵôˣЩʦǰҽ뿪
緭˸ۣ⻰ԣѹЩɹȵӱ֮ҶױɹȰ˽̫ϳɽͱЩʦǸˡ
ڽգûнֻš

ͬʱɹȾסطһ䡣
ףͼλɹȵӾۼڴˡ
ʦ֣ûɣ֮ͨˣȻǵСʦܣһλµһ˼顣
ܹħһͨڻµӿҲǱ£µӴûһ˽ӽĽӴ
ҲһҲΰɡı顣
λޱӣģͨҿȫһģһ
ʦ֣ǡһλһᡣ
λЦһʦҪҪܣ
ȻҪ棬Ϊʲô档ܣĽΪһٵĹͷһܹЩŵӣ˵ǻõ˿չˣܹ߲Ρ
һСʦܿɾҪˣ˵׼ǲõ뷨ܺıЩɹȵ۾һ뵽Ҷ״ģԥ
ףЦǰ׳֪ˡ˿̵ףȫûаҶ׵ֳ飬ζҶ׵
ڶҲӦǰǰиܣҶļһô֪йء


1595 Ӱ
ЩöĵӸԶҶӣٲûΪͨͷʱŵӣǻкã
º̫ϳϷŭΪҶ׺жô
ǨŭֻҪ̫ϳ
ڶУһЩ¶̣а̾
ҲҶӿߣƾʲôΪּԷȴܹһֱڡ
ҲͰˣĿɽȴӲúȫ˷ԼӵеԴͻβʡ
ɿ߹鿴ߣʹ鼵ʣǲòϣʱôһֻĵӣ˸оȽģ벻õ챳󱻲һ
ֻϧиС۵Ĵʦף
ף£ҶпɽĵʲѣֻΪ˼ɱ̫ϳ϶òһʦֵӡ
Щ֪ʦףɹǰ;ģ̳ɹȹ֮λģʮа˾Ǵʦ̫֡ϳʵǿûվˣʧȥٽһĿܣ۴ʦ֣ʮа˾ܹԽ̫ϳϵġ
ʱ۲Ĵʦ֣ҶҪǲܵģ׽Ҷ׵ҲȻù
ԣ˿ЩӲҶףȴҲȥҶס
ʦ֣ǵҪһܣһ˼Ҫ⡣
ǿᱻͨȻʲôֻһܣºٲûǨŭǡ
ȻҲܣĻĳһץ˺磬ҲƱػмҵᣬºĶɹû
ף˼ûɹλãѽڵͳ򣬾͸ѽڸܰɡ

ա
Ƴġ
ѽڵӾס
һ۵¶Ȥ֮ɫ
Ŷ˵ǺҲƳǣ
ԺȻӡǿħȳԱ񣬸ɵӵλߣǱ콫ͨͨĴڡ
ΪѽڹӼţܹץ˺磬ݺݴħȵ棬ܵõŵ⡣
û̫ϣħһҲΪǿǿܹɱӣĽѣֻҪѸٲԷʩչǿĻᣬòˣ
ԷܹʹƳǡ
нƳ˵û涨ȴҲܡ
֮ܶԼֺţΪԼòº硣
ӰӣҪϱ¹ôѽڵͨС
¹Уȡ̵ʱͻƣǾͲˡӰӳ˼Ƭ̣Ǿܾˡ
ͻƣѽڵӵɴ۾
¹ǰ벽ͻƣǡ
ѽڶʱѡ
ڵ񣬾ǵȵطҲеˣʸùӻ߹ƺš

ɹȾסء
Ȼһ𣺡ڣ
ȣ˻еĺ磬ͬ׼ҺҶס
ףˣ϶¶Цݡ
ѽȻӰӣôˣҺ鷳Ҷ׳濴һۣʱʧɫ
˵ӰӰڵУǽħӡ¹ӵĹӼš
򿪷ţҶֹ磺磬ǿӰӣħһȵţӰ壬㻹Ӱɣ
Ӱӣ
ۣӰӣûʲô˽⣬ȻǹӼţҶ׿˵ôǿҲǲӵ
׾ܸɵӣο߽ס
ӣӣֻܶΧˣҵҪӰӣǿ٣ûӵô㡣
ħȵǰܿ뵽ѽֻºħһͬΪ˰ͽŶҪ׽
ףɹȵ¶ɫ֮ʱоģģĲ²⣬ȷˡ
ħȺѽȻݶͨףɹȵӲŻʶ
Ӱӻʮа˾Ҳףйء
ҶףԺҶ׵˽⣬ƴδĹħȵͨԲʶ
ħȺѽڣͬΪƻнҲҽͨҪ׽ֺŵؼ棬ҲҪûǸʸ¶һ˿⣬漴Ҷ𾪵ĿһԾ£ֱӰӵˡ
ԼڵʵţܹѹԼţûеġ
ںµ˲䣬ӰӵĿ⣬ҲȻ
Ȼ͸ǰˡ


1596 Ӱ
ӰӵȻֻɲǼ䣬ܿӰ𣬶Էкпӵǿ
ЩǿȷڳߵϢ
뱨˵СĽѵ̶ЩȥԷñԼǿɣ
ĵӵǺܴ󣬼ҲôţĪΪ㻹ƾԼôˣƳǣѹƣĽΪ졣ӰӶԺ򶨱ʾм
ʱעףһȻպĲô
ףɫ΢䣬ͨѾȥʮ꣬ȻˣͨϱעĺȻĽȻ顣
ֱӵûнڵΪѽڣΪѽ֪ģ⡭ǺãպӰΪԷĽǻԿ
պ˵񣬿ӰӸ߽ǿߣӦò⡣ףôοԼ
绷ܣЩѽڵĵӸֳ񽣣Ȼ񽣵ȼߣһĽƣЩѽڵĵޱȻ
Ϊ׵ӰӣƸӱˡ
߽׳ڣӰӵΪ̱֪

ӰȻ֪ƳǵĹأƳǳ˳ſͬʱʱѲߵ
ЩѲ߶йɿѰʲôʱѲߣѲߵ·ʲôôͱա
ӰӾǳѲߵԶʱ̲Ÿ׽úġ
ɼʹˣҲҪһڽսͻᱻֹܵĳͷ
֣ӰӸɴɲǼ䣬ʮɫĽɨ򺫷硣
ʮλѽڵӣҲĽ߽۷ΪиͻƵ׵ŵӡ
һâ̺ſֲ⣬Ǻһ㱩򺫷硣
˻ȭ
ͺȳһȭݺǰռ䡣
񼼵ĵȼߣǿ͵֮ںߴ߽׵֮£ﵽ˲˼ľأЩĽ߽׻׿ɱȵġ
ף𾪵ע£ӿ֮ͺĽâװХ˴ײ
ĺХԸӿ͵ѹ˷ĺХѹɡ
ۡ
һѽڵӱ֮Ѫɳȥ
߽ףһΣӰȻˡ
˵Ӱ˾κ˺á
κǾں˿̵ĸǿΪáħȵϢס
ƨĽ񣬻߽׳ڣȫԼΪ硣
ԾԾӰڶӳֱ̽Ĵ㣬̽ĽȻӰӾȣȴӼӰӵĶ־
ΪӼţӰʲôʱ¹ͬȼ
λķ߳ʲôֶΡ
ˣ
һϹ֮ɫӰУӰ͵򺫷硣
ƥޱȣƸʤ֮ǰĺâ
ΪӼţӰе񽣣Ѿﵽ߽Ƴǵѹ£Ҳͷӳ
˲ȡ̫񽣣ŽǿϢԺΪϯӰ۾
̫ͬܵѹƣôܵѹƣҲԾɱӰе񽣵ȼҪߡ
ͬնââײ˵Ľನ
Щನ׽ɱͽ񣬼ĽĽ²ҲҪش
ԭͱġ˻ȭشѽڵӣ˲˺ˡ
ƳǶѹƼ󣬽ನȻķΧȴ󣬺ܿЩѽڵӾ˳˲Χ
ú羪ȵǣܵĽڽĳºˡЩĽϣȫȫıֵ
Ž񽣣ΪѽڵĽߣǿ񽣶ˡ
ӰĿ̰ԭĵƣϧƳǣץ㣬񽣾Ǳӵģ
Ͽ棡
䣡
ɫӰ񽣱
֮ǰĽ⣬ֻǵĽ⣬ڣȴǿ񼼡
Цһʾ
̫ն̫նѾܹӳصȻ˿նģֻ̫񽣡
Ը˿̵Ӱӣ㹻ˡ
ȴڴ˿̣Ӱ¶֮ɫӰ壬
ת˲䣬ӰӾȻֻ߾߷߷ȻͱȫͬʣµģҲб߷
߾߷ͬնɫ棬ܿͱʩչɫںһ𣬻ͬԶžһͣơ
ǡһԾȻû뵽Էı仯


1597 ¹
Ӱ壬岢ѪֻܹͱһģһķǾ黹յ񼼸ˡ
ҷյܹͱյصᱬױȵ
Ӱ干أһطֻһ߷ӵб߳
ڶطֻ߷һ۷ʱڿӵбʮʣӵб߳
طֻ߷ԾֻһӵбʮʣµĽء
طֻ߾߷ӵбʮʣľ߳ɡ
طֻž߷ҲѴﵽ磬ͬǵأҲ
Ϊط۷ʱÿһ߶бʮɴ˿õӵľ߱ʮ۷ӵоž߱ʮĲ࣬ͱںϺҲȫͬ
ӰȻûдﵽӰ߾磬ﵽأɼʹˣѾȫڸ߼ƷѪ
˵Ӱ߾磬ԴﵽƷе⼶𣬽֮ͨϵĻ塣
߾߷ӵбʮľ߱߳ʩչġϿ桱ӰӱϿںһȻﵽΣ
ӵӰأñӵһﵽΣӿεֵӰĵ
һնǳ񣬾粻ȵ֣Ǿȶ
ֱ׷Ѱ۷塣
ӰӵΪﲻݹӼȴǴﵽˡ
ȻⲢζӰӾܺݹӼ⡣
ܵԼϵѹвòӰӲΪս϶ҪӡҪˣƳѹܣ棬ӰӵսӦûǿ˵׼ܹԽס
ϧ絭һЦԼףһնԼȻҪȫԸܹ⣬̫񽣷ӲԼĿǰյȫ£ʮа˾Żܡ
ڣԼ߽ףӰһΪ硣
̫ն˲ԵΪؾ磬ǽ̫񽣴޷¡
ƳѹƵ£һնͬĲ࣬Ӱӵսǿ
ɫ棬ֱӱһһ·
һת˲Ӱϡ
ʲôӰӴ󺧣ԼӰ壬Ȼ
Ӱæ׳һӰӰУȻһ
̫նϿ桱м˲ٷ棬ֻû𶯣ûгƿ
ȴʱ米ͻȻֳٵ֣Ȼ豦֡
Ȼӵ豦֣úʹһôС
֮裡
ٵУٵ棬Щ沢ֱ߹Ǵ˷Ϯ趯һ㡣
һǿĻڻ棬ʼѷ죬Ӱһ󾪺
ѽڵӿȥˣƴ˵׷׳֡
ֱӷų滨룬滨ԸЩѽڵӡ
߸룬ȸԾķɳñЩѽڵĵӷҽС
˿±¶вܶ
ʱעӰӣӰ׽úȥףɵˣû뵽Ľ֡
ģףɫҰǺֲɵӣº϶³һУպʵԼǡ
ǡ
ꡭ
ꡭ
ѿԽԽѷ죬ȫ顣
ۿţ漴Ӱɡ
ԶٿȻϮһ°֮⣬ΪһѾ޴ɫӡ
ɫӲϵͷųɫ⻪ȫ赲
Ƭط·һƬɫ֣һ˽²һӻ
˱һ񽣣þһӢ
裬֬һ˫űֻһۣ⡣
¡¹ӰӯӰӳ󣬻ûôǱжԺĺﵽ˶㡣
¹ɫ¹һˣ˸һ񽣣ΪȻﵽ񾳽磡
¹ѪյĽԿѰнǿߣ߽ףδûһս֮
˵ħӡ¹˵ѪѾﵽƷΡ
ףŴͣ𺳵Ŀ¹
¹Ĵȴδ˿̵һμ¹ףֻԲλࡣ
ջ滨豦֣豦ת߸ҲΧź磬и̫񽣣һ
¹ĿǰĴУ


1598 ٣ϣ
¹һӣӰӺѽڵӺƱʲôһ㣬Ʈ¹
¹ɽЩӵĵ̷һͦأӰӣɱⰻȻĶź磬޲ó˺⣬ȺѪ
źӴյһȻǷ¹𣬺ƶԺıֺ͡
Ȼ¹һתƬط·޾Ľ⣬ɱ⣺ѽڵĵҲʲô˶ܹġ
·ʲôЦЦЦѽҺĳ鷳ĳѵһپͳѽڵϡѽںԵ˷һ¶׼ô
ѽƾʲôʲôʸ񣿡
ĳҲ˵¹ĴϧһҲһԴпӵˣ
Ǽ
ף˵һպĵӿ󣬾˺¹˵
󵨣

¹С˵ģ
¹û˵ʲôӰӵѽڵĵѾʼǳ
¹ɫû˿仯·𺫷˵Ĳһ
ֱ̧ۣ¹ֳɫ޽޽͵һתֱָ硣
оԼƱ򽣴һ㣬̫̺Լǰһ̾Ҫն̫ն
ȴʱ¹üͷ΢壬̧ͷһۣһֻӶɫ⻪Ӱڣһȥʧںǰ
ˣһȻһʱ䣬ȷҪˡ
ʱѾ֪һڿٳϢ߽֮˿
ɢս⣬Լָƽ
ûսֹܿͣΣԭޱϾȻͻأ¶˿ɻ󣬽ԭ·أѲ顣

ɫ⻪С
Ӱӷ߷ߵСӣˣȻӰҲ֪Ҫˡ
ÿһпȸ߽ʵûԸսħӡ¹ͽӡ
ûҲܹµġ¹ҡҡͷиֳһ˿ɻ
¹ܾãںϸо޵ΣոС
¹̫߿ˡӰܹսʤԼΣӰӿ֪Լ¹ľ޴ࡣ
⻹֮ǰ¹߽۷壬¹ͻƵ񣬲ֻ
ӰӰܸ磬òϺӰӿҲܿ¹
¹Ӱһۣ˸ǵ鱨պħһģ߽۷ǿߣ
ʹǴ˿̵¹Ҳ˵Լܹɱǵǿߡ
Ӱںǿǿˡ
ŽôյģܷӳȫľŽΪҲߣҪɱ߽졣¹ûԴΪԼͬ޵еģʼգ¹ûСƹ硣
Ӱɫһɫõħȹų˴Ϣպ˵׼ʱѾ߽׻нףʵټôδ߽ס
ţӰӷֻЩǿ
Ž٣ÿһٲ޴󣬲һǿܹвӵġ
ǡ
¹˼˵Сӻиǿûó硭˵ʱӰɬִ̰
ôġħͨǺ磬ֻ²ҪţĿ֪ǺǿҪ
ҲǱû̳֣뿪ԭ֮һ¹вһԼоΣգĪǾǻδֵĻ
ӰЦǿΣȵǿҲᱻáʱ򱾹ӻٺպĽ
һˣӰȴΪԼ档ȽֻܷӳͨãûʲôӰӲΪǸʱԼ䡣
¹Ӱһۣû˵
ʮǰǺѾ߽׻н۷壿¹Ψһһɻ
¹ҲϣΪŵôһЩֵˡ
ʱӰԹ޵¹ǽϢħΣҲħȳһ
ûõġħһ֪ԷΪǿ󣬲˵ĽҲ֪Էӵǿڽ֮ǰ϶ȥҶԷ鷳
⡭ӰҧҲħȸˣħȲϢֱӸ߶Է߽ףôϴһǶˡ
ӰӺ¹ζ뵽ħȣҲΪ绹ֻĽΪ


1599 ٣£
¹ˣⲢζͽˡ
ڳԼˣŹοԷԼûʲôϵ
Ҷ潫һпĿɿڴˡ
Ӻ־Ҷ׵һ̣Ҷ׾֪ڵоŵϺŵġ
ɼʹˣҶҲûǿӰӶȲϵĳ̶ȣҺ¹ȹӼŶš
ȫ󰡡
Ҷ׾˷ܵҲűˣ򺫷Ŀ⣬Ѿ˳ݣȳףӳݡ
̫̫ˣҶֱںתȦˡ
ʱҶ׷ֺʼյģҶײڨڨ죬аǷҰɡҶҲ֪ԼЩ롣
͵һҶһ
֡ף˲Ұ彩Ӳ˳
磬ʦ֣ǡҶ棬Ҳǰ׳գ￴ף֮
Ҷ𾪵ĿУ˲֣ǿԪˮһݺݵĺףϡ
ۡ
ף˲Ѫķ˳ȥ
Ҷȫסˣ׺ΪλͻȻ֡
Ҫ֣ȴǸ֪·ɹļ
ջؼӿԪ鵭ĮƳڽֹ򶷺ɱˣĳһϣңҿɲŹҵγѽڵˡ԰գתͷͬõĮҶ׵ôĴʦ֣İɡ
һʧҶǰ
ʵȫа֮ǰɱףˣɺȴ֪֮ʲôͷ
֮ǰӰӵ˵ΪӦҲҪش׽ߣɱȻƳڵĽֹɱ˹ѽ֮ҲҷɲԸΪףδ֪ĳͷ
Ȼ֮һ˵ˡ
粻֪Լľȷġ
Ƴǽֹ򶷺ɱˣ򶷻ܱҵӿ꣬ɱ˿ɾҲκοӿˡ
κˣǹ񼶱ǿߣֻҪƳɱˣƳǾͻֱӽ»صĻ֮ףɱĸɸɾ
˵ֻСǧ磬ҪΥĹҲҪſԡ
ڴǧ磬ʼǿҲΥǧĹ

ʧҶãȻĿɫҰףβĿǿ־ףˡ
ղšǾ仰ʲô˼ѵ
Ҷ棬ȴǴҶ׵ɴ۾ףˣǵһοףˣǲš
ͬʱҲԺݺʲôԭѽ¹ܹʶ磿

ƳǺܴҲܴ󣬺Ҫһշʵ̫ˡ
ҪᣬֻҪͷųԼ߽׵Ϊš
ݣܹﵽ߽׵ģֻȰգλڶεĹӼţħˡ
ɵãİ߽׵ϢƳĳһдˡ
Ͼڵңǰ֪ЩǿߣʱͿԿϻʱǰ֮ززϹһ򶷺󲻽˽һʸҲˡ
Ҳвǰݷãϧܾˡ
ҲеҪ̽磬ȻСڣܹ괩ӿòЩ˲֪ھסűͨĺ硣
ݷñܣֱʲôЩֻȴܲܳɣǰݷÿΪǰ˿ǽԹ
ܿ죬Щ˱˲Ϻˡ
ΪһϢ׽ķͷˡ
ŵĶԹӣϽڽӵĹӼţӰ֮ϵĹӼţһİİ½һܣ
Ƴǽֹɱˣ㲻Թӵͻ䡣
ºԹӽԼ⣬ҲûʩչѪȫɰ½߾ȫô
ܶŲ²⣬½ߣпǿߡ
˵½߻ͬ飬ǿֻǿͬ飬½֮ǿأ
űͻȻİŻܵ黹кܶ࣬ڶ̾Ϊֹ
ħˣ֪߽ţټһЩڵİ߽ţһЩİĲ֪Ϊţټϰ½ˡ
Ƴǵ𾪵ķԭħ˾˵Ķ࣬˵׼гԽħ˵Ŵڡ
ģʲôŴˣЩǷ֣һֱĶһǣǺССһǡ
ҲΪЩŵĴڣòʵͨڰнˡ
Եܹ߽ţȴδˡ
Ƴεİӿ͵ĴڷУֱһգƳǷ𶯣ǧϼ⽵٣Ƴǡ
һޱϵϢǧϼ١
ٿȻ˫֪Ȼ١


1600 ½
Ľ٣ƳŵٿȻһͣŷһĲ˾
ʱƵģʱ䣬ͻرա
ֱת̤񷲽

棬Ŀ㱻סˡ
һɫҫ۵ɫֱ
ϸϸȥʮ㣬ÿһ㶼ʮ֮ߡ
֮аɶߵľ
Ȼ˵ǾǺӴĿռȾͲֵһˡ濴ÿһֻʮңΧҲ󣬲ԽϣķΧԽС
ȻʵǬ൱һС͵硣
ɨһۣջĿ⣬ڲоʱҪǳſʱڳ
źܶ࣬ʱ򺫷ѾϢСڣЩ򲻿ܸӦơ
Ľ߽׺ȺУӿ
ڼ䣬翴ɹȵףף߸ŵɹȵֻȡ
ЦЩɹȵΪ뿪ƳǣɻЩĵˡ
ãûҲͰˣˡ۵׵ɱ⡣
ƳڲɱˣڿûĹ涨
ĿƣɫЩ㲵Ҷףа̾ϢҶѾ͸ףĿЩܴˡ
ں翴Ǻ£Ҳһɳ
ħӣ
ȺͻȻһ
ħӻħƣħӵݶˣ˿塣
һŨħòս
ħħڶ֡
ħҲͻƵ񣿡Ŀһ˿ȡ
룬Ҳ
ӳʼħӡ¹ͽӾһֱ£Ϊս׷Ҹϡ
˾㶼߽۷һʱ䣬ΪưǰʮǬţƱػӸŵõһЩʱͻƵ߲Ρ
¹ѾͻƵħȻҲǲࡣ
ţĿһɨһߵĽӡ
ŵĵӺܺϣЩӲ񼼻ǱѪйء
ŵޱǿ󣬿ľǴθߴ
Ϊŵĵ죬ĸ׳ʵһ㣬ϼ߸߹̺żΪԵ
ȻҲѾͻƵ񾳽磬
ĿϵжϣħӺͽֻǺ֮ǰ¹ѡ
ڵ¹ӦøǿŶԡ

θߴһ·Ϻֱײǿź޷֮һײɣֻܲ޵ĿŽӵ˳
ڽӵ˳֮ǰħѾħȵӾһħ˽ȥ
ħһһⱬ䣬Ըٶȳڡ
ȴʱһЩݵ׳ȵӣ
ݵĴ󺺣ָȺһλ½ߡ
ǶԹӣ
ǰ½Īǡ
ţһûһشԹӵλ½ߣ㿴½߲Ǹͬô췢Ӻͺڷӡ
ɫһݣŶԹӱİİ½һش飬ȻҲţ˵½ߺп֮š
ɨ½ߣ½бһ񽣣ĿŽˣûһ֣أƸ˷
ɫһǰ̤һɽһײ棬𶯡
дһ½߿ˣڿڵͬʱ½ɫʧȡ֮ޱȾ˵Ľơ
Ľ籩һϮýһѪ龪ŵˡ
»ûǿɲʱʧȥս
ˣһСֱشɫήҡ
¹۾͵һͬΪޣ¹·ֵһսĶ֣Ŀս⡣
ӺͰ½ߣɫԺͽⲻײ¡ϡ
ãջأɫѿߵҷһǸСˡ
һƶֻǱ˴˵̽ɫ
һ̽ʮа˾ȷԷ֣ܿԱҲĻǡ
뵽ӶԶԹҲŭûнôǿĵˡ
𿴽Ϸźݻʵˡ
ߣ½¶һĨȻǲ³˽ӵͷɫм
һԼڲܶŭѹеŭ˳


1601 콫
ſɲ֪ӵͷӵʧһ
ʵӺͰ½ͻȻս
ţ½߷һɾ˽סԼһתͷͺ¹ײһ
ҲȫǷ½ϸֳЦЦ֮ɫһ̻Ϊһ飬ת˲췢ӺͺڷӶһۣʼ磬
Ҳߣ¹һ֣ѽǿҲ
ˢˢˢ
һǿӰȺԭҪŲòΪЩ·
ЩΪҲ߽ס
ЩʶǿߣЩŸоİǿߡ
Ҳ֪ЩǿǿصĵƣֱӴ֮
ЩǿУһЩϢɲ⣬޷ϸжĴڡ
ݲŲ²⣬ЩϢɲ޷жϵǿߣҪôطҪôǳԽѾǿߡ
ǰһǲܵġ
ڣа½ߵǰʲôܵġ
ѾʶһεѾڲ
ûʾԼĲһг
ĴŻرգֻʣʮûüȥһպ;
ͬʱƳǵĽƻʧغǿߣȫ˽ȥ
ʶЩǿʵǿϢͬһʱ䱩ǣκһпȾŽ
һԺɱӿƳڵǿߡ

ӿƳǵǿߣħΪףǰֱħȹѽ
һͺͷֺУ𿴽֣˶С˽ҪԴġ
Ϊڰ˽߽۷壬кɱż޵սһ޺һѰ˽Ϊǿ
ħȹݣħ֮Уħ֮ŨԶħӡ
ѽʷǷһ񽣣ݡ
˽߽ǿɢϢڶǿ߲κεĲ
Ž񲻳ݣħȹ˼ڶ
٣˴˱ӲǱ۲ۣԿ߱˴ˣۼһ顣
ȻһΣȴǱϹϾվһ
˫ֱ΢ЦüĿ춼ЩԲλࡣ
ûʲô˵ƣȴһţŭ˴ˡ
һеԭֻΪǬڣ
ˣֶͨ˽⵽Ǭڵ񣬻һλ콫˳콫
콫һ񣬼һûʲôֻҪԴ㹻Ҳܹ˳˳λԲ֮λͷ
ǰ;ǡ
˵δΣڣ콫Ҫɱ˽ȫ˿
ŽҪͻƵ콫ꡢ塢ԪƼޣǺôô
۷콫񣬿ܹͼһλ
콫У͹ûʲô

춼ʵ˵ˡ
ħȹսսƴˣٵʱɲ̣˿ҪҸطЪϢ
콫ȣҵȶѾʮϰ꣬ʱʲôŰɡ
콫˵ħȹһǿɲҶ콫ȥҲֻܸ콫
콫һɫׯأĿȴһ˿ں
ݣܹʲôţĸ۾Ͳˡ
ˣ񾳼ƫƫȴֻø߽½룬ǬŵӺڻ֮ڡôƫƧҲҼǿõóֵģֻҪܹӻлŻóһĻ֮ʯŵĵӵĵλΡ콫š
񾳣綫һؾר֮ʯ֮ʯ׹Ĺؼ
ûл֮ʯڵĻ֮Ҫ׹ǧѣǲܡ
綫ȻЩصĵطл֮ҲУǻ֮Ũ̶ȣܺͻ֮ʯڵĻ֮ȡ
һڻкл֮عʵȻ֮ʯİҪ
ÿһλ񾳵Ľ٣ǬڹѸĻᡣ
ҽ콫Ѿʮʱ䣬Ѿ۵ϵ۷콫콫ҪҪĻ֮ǾŽͻƵʮҪ࣬ſûô֮ʯС
һλ񾳿ֻҪЩһջķᣬһʹ͸㹻Ļ֮ʯͻƹ֮ʹ콫ͻջҲɱۺ


1602 Ƭ֮Կ
ۺۺ죬콫Ҳ֪ǺεȵΣա
߽߽Ͻ룬ƫƫиߵȼޣǿ൱ڸ߽Ĵڡ
ÿǧ꿪һΣǬѾȥ˲ʮΣĳλȱԣ޶С
ޣǴʲôŹ񼶣
൱ڹ񼶱ĳޣнһһ
յĻ񾳣ʲǧ֮һ
⻹ֻԻڵޣټں̫׽ڣʸߡ
񾳣Ǭڡں̫׽ڹִͬơ
ҲΪʲôǬؽյӵԭ򣬻̫գǲԼŵĵӣĶᳬʮʲôջ
κҪչҪӵоǿ⣬ҪԴԴϵĺš
ôţĳһʱжϲ㣬⼫ױҵѹ
ڶӣԱôʧٶ࣬ҲŵŵӣԼڵӵ˾ͻ󽵵͡
Լź󱲵ӵˣܹõĻ֮ʯɵӲŲɡ
΢΢̾һ콫ɨǰĿⲻľʹЩ
ݵţǿ۵Ŀ¾ͼô۵һ˻񾳣ļʲǧ֮һ
˵ͬ飬Ҳˡ

С
һ磬һԭġ
Ҫһ㣬ռƬ
ЩƬеڡ
ޣֻǶ޵һֳƺʵ෱࣬Ϊĳصû˿ǻۣҰûʲôͬҲҰ޵ϰߡ
ЩϲӣЩϲȺӡ
ʣȺӵޣвԶԶڶӵޡ
ͬģȺҵƬĸҪȶӵ޴
ƬÿһͷڶСһͷȫǸ⣬ʵǿûʲô
Уһͷߴ׵ӴҰޡ
ûУһָһԪƷԪֱ䴩ͷҰޣҰ޺Ȼء
һ㣬޵ֻ൱Ľ׳ڣں˵ֵһᡣ
˵һͷǰٶͷǧͷҲв硣
Ұޱɵǰһʲôû
һ㰡ûҵƬһ
ҡҡͷ͵ػΪһȥѰޡ
ͬʱҲ깵ͨС֡
С֣õô
õ
粻ɺٵĹӰ첻㡣
ǣҲʲôȼСһȻԴϧδȫָڵ޷ȫĹ򣬶ҲͺϵϵҪսǲܵˡ
̫񽣺滨Ҳ׷׺ͺкܺͺ繵ͨȫΪھС
棬Ǿͻᱻѹƣͬͨ޷ͺ繵ͨҲӲ˿
磬˵ҷӲ̫նܹʩչֻһֻ൱ͨˣû̫
û̫ﵽڰص̫նڿƷе񼼵䣬˵ؽȡ
ͷʾס
жϺСֵϵ͵طȥ
У緢һͷСޣͷóٶȡ
ϧںǰԾɲһ
ָһ㣬һӰͬſĴܹӿķȫסζ㲻
һ̣ԪɵĴ£
һСɫĹâ뺫С
ֻ൱ڴĴָָ׸ǵɫƬ૵Ƭȷһ֮Ĺ򣬹ȻλʶŪġ
ǧ뿪ô꣬Ѿ˴˶۳Լλʶ
ʶ൱ڼûԼС
ݴǧĳЩ˵λʶһӵУҲ֪Ǻ»ǻ¡
˵һƬȻҲеڶ顣
Լɱʮͷ޺󣬺缯Ƭ
ƬƯڰգҫ۵ɫâɫâƬȫɡ
˰Σɫâ𽥼¶һɫԿס֮ԿͨһԿס
֮Կ뺫УתԪӿ֮Կ֮Կ̷ŨҵϹ⣬ɣһ̺ʧһ㡣
練Ӧ֮ʱԼѾ뿪һ㣬ڶ㣡


1603 ڰ˲
ڶ㣬޵ʵԾĽףǴӳ׳˳ڡ
ʵںԣԾǲֵһᡣ
ûãƬϳһ֮Կ㡣
Ĳ㣬ͬɵľ͵ִ
ȻǰĲѾʼͬ
ȣʵȼĽнס
ΣҪ֮ԿҪʮƬܹ϶ɣǰĲ
ҪƬ࣬ζźҪɱޡ
Ѳ磬ܿ캫ռ߰˰ˡ
ŷɳɫţ־Ҫӹȴʱ֪ӺδͻȻܳһĽ߽ףҪẫƬ
ܵѹƣԺҲû־ԼԶĵط
һģԽ緶ΧԽСڶҲԽ档
ǰĲ㣬ԼûڶǵһҪԼƬ
ƤһӣǸĽٸ߽Ѫɳ
Ľ߽ףȫһϡ
Ҫ߲㣬Ҫ֮ԿͬģҪ뿪棬ҲҪ֮Կ
Ľ߽ȻûмƬϳ֮Կûеڶ·
ȴûзŹΪĽܹڰԼЩȤ
ʹѹƣԼô˵Ҳ޽ӽ˵ƷˣĽ껹ƷôԼһоġ
顭
һ̤񷲽˶ԷϷĽ񾪿ֵɫһͷ
ĽԴϱѣ䣬ҲһĵĻҷ
ԭˡ翴Էϴɫףһɨ֪ɫ׵Ĵá
ɫҲһȼߣȴϢͺŪ̽Ч
ûбѹƣôȼߵ޷̽Уں걻ѹƵ£һоͲͬˡ
ѹҲġ̫ȾгǿƻģѹƵļ
ɫ⹦Чʵûʲôģȴû̫ѹơ
ȻҲǸɫ׵ȼ̫йϵòֵȥѹơ
ûôɫףȼ̫ͣϢЧҲôãҲֻĵطеôȴҲ
ˣȳɫӦܹȡ١罫ɫջصС
ɫף绹Ľϵõ˼ƬԼģѾʮ顣
ʮƬ۳һ֮Կ㡣
紳ĺܿ죬ţڶʮǰԼٶȶ
Ҳȷ纫ϣΪãӵ㵽߲㣬ӵ߲㵽ڰ˲㣬ʱȵ㵽ʱ䶼Ҫ̡

ڰ˲㣬ˣҶףܵشҪҶס
硭Ҷ׿磬۾͵һԭĿҲóϣ
Щ飬ûӶ
ǵؾǲڵƵġ
Ҷ׵ȼߣҩĵӴҩ֮£ϵƺܿ˺תܹԼˡ
ܹԼҶ׺ܿԼĴָȡһöҩȼĸߣƷ񵤡
񵤣߽񶼻۲
а˽ɽ簵࣬Ҷλ̫ϳеĵλԼеĻҪذ
ôĵҩ˵͸ˡ
Ʒ񵤵ñȺҩĻҪЧܿҶײ԰׵ɫͺָ߰˰ˣúٴ̾Ʒ񵤵ǿ
˵˵ɣô£鵭ĮţѾЩ²⣬ʮа˾źףеϵ
ҶѾû˳ЦݣĿǸӣŻ
Ҷ׿У֪һС
Ҷ׻˵زǺףйϵ
ԴӽϢѽڣȴѽڶ˺ѽǽŭйףϡ
ףҪͽѽڣȴǱѽ˵ôˣƳڲɱˣףܻܲŻ˵
ħȵһף˲Ұͽħȵӣѡ˽š
һҶ׻ˣͺŵйء
ŶԹӣӵ壬ȼ˿ڸ߼ƷѪ
磬ѪһɲģҲһֻҪȡԼѪϵѪѪԼ֮ԴܹٽԼѪ
ӴȺУĳЩϵѪߣȴΪдɽὫϵĳЩûʲôɽѪߵȵڵѪѪȡıѪ
Ҷ׵İ壬ͬǲڸ߼ƷѪĴڣҺ϶ȼߣֻҪȡҶ׵֮ԴԹӵ壬ʮа˾Żõ


1604 
϶ȵĸߵ̶ͣҲвͬ
ԹҶ׵һɲǣͷҶ׺Լ϶ȣ߳ϡ
ȡҶ׵֮ԴԼȶĳ̶ȣҲܽڶĲΡ
ԹδػҶ֮Դͷֶվ̫ͷ˶ԷûʲôͬǶ˶ԷδɱԷҪصĶࡣ
ˣֶΣԼһЩ
ôϣվȫͬ壬ñòٴ⡣
Ȼа½УΪԼϣΪ˱Ϊ˻ɱ½ߣͲòʵô̵ʱڣΪûа취ˣȴܹͨǿۺս
֮ԴȾҪ˫϶Ȳ̫ͣҪϵƣ̫ˣȴһԼ϶ĸߵľѧҪ͡ɴ˿ɼò׸һԼ϶Ȳ͵ģԹŹ
ףΪ˳װͽϽţȻҲͽҶ׳Ҷвɹ̫ϳµĺö˿˵׼ͱԹӰ֮Դ
֪һУĺ̾˿ǰ˵ҪСĵĴʦ֣
Ҷ׿ЦСѾˣû뵽ʦҲ
˵ˣҶײģֻΪֻףԴԼαŵģʦӦò
ʵȴǴҶһơ
ҡҡͷôף߲ףһߵģ뿪ˣȻǡ
ȵȡɫٿȻһ䣬֮ǰûϸӦϸӦһҶϷ׷ӡǡ
ӡؼȻǽŵֶΣѰ׷ӡʮֱӵ걻ѹƵĺڲŷ֡
磿ҶһãȻ
罫׷ӡǸҶףҶ״㶰ΣԳ˵ôӳôɣԭ
վҶתȥΪį磬߰ɣûйϵ
ô׷ӡҶٱҲ֪ǶԹӶԼڱصõġ
Լᱻҵ
ҶȻǲ㽫ǣУȴЦˣɫΪ
ûϵǴʦֽҵϢѽڵɻûдҲͰˣףҲѲǧ׷ɱ
ˣֻܹùĿŨŨɱ⣬˵ףùôôԼ
Ҷף˺
ɡɶԷжԹӰҶһɡ
ԹӵӰ֮ϣĳҪ嵽к֮ϵģǶԷƬ
ƬʡȥƬĹ
Ҷ뵽罫Ӱӻܵĳ˵ˣǰм
ܻţҶȻԸȥο˰壬ʹࡣ
ֻҶЩԥǣܱѹƵ㣬Ʊɾ͡
ҪѺ磬Ȼ򶨵ɫҶ˵ڣⲻɶԷôһǵöԷô졣
򶨣ԼֶΡҶοԼ

Թӵ˵ĵȺĻҪһʱ䶼ûС
磡磬ף˵ɫ̾ͱˣǾ֡
統ջӰӣ¹ҿӰѾӡԺС
Ǹ磿ԹԭֻͣҶϣ̰ף˵ľɨ򺫷硣
ףУѾ֪ӰӰں֣֮ĸ֣ԹӲСӡ
Թ󣬻λŵӣٶΪѾͻƵнס
ͬΪнףӲﵽ۷壬ѪҲԽЩнףˣӻʥ
֮ܶЩŵнףԶԶܺȣûйӼƺš
ǹӼţҲһŶԹӡ
ջشĿ⣬óۣ˶Թӣӡ
нΣԪ鸡ﵽƷΣȻǿŸֵҩѻ׷ȹӼš
ϧõĵҩ٣֮Ӱ˸ټϱѪȼҪûдﵽ߼ƷҪǿ߼ƷıԵպͻƸ߽ϣΪã
뵽粻ԼӵоԴҺʮʮķӳЧԸȫûӰ졣
Ǹ磿е˽⽻ڵڰ˲õƬӿԷһԹӸӺ磬Ȼ
ְɣĳϵƬҲáֱӾܾ˶Թӡ
ԹȻһЦƲԳԷƣ֮ŴӮӰǷӵӰ֮ϣ㣿
壬
ƣ
Թӵ˲ҲǻȻ󣬻ΪСɽһľˡ
һĳһɽ̩ɽѹޱ͡
Թӵ壬̹⣬һƣ̹δ財
һƵֱ׷Ѱ۷壡


1605 壨ϣ
ԹӵΪӰӸǿӰӵΪ߽׳ڣԹӵΪȴ߽ڡ
͵ƺƺƵף˼˿ġ
Թܹ⺫أ
ǾͲҪˡ
֮ǰսӰһ￿ȫѹƣҵҪСοԹţףжݺݵ
ԶԹӵһƣ粢û¶ʲô֮ɫ
ս壬
սȭ
ƷԪǿսȭ
սȭѾﵽڶ۷壬ȼƷ񼼣Ʒֻ벽ƷԪѰƷ񼼶Ҫʤһɡ
ҫ۵Ļһֻȭֱͬ׷۷壡
ɫƺͻȭһɽ˽µһɲǼķѡ
ǿ
һȭͷȻ˶Թӵƣ
ನ磬ŵĵˣನۡ
ΪƶѹȣЩŵɫ䡣
˵֮ǰǻδ統ȹӼԴôһȻ統Ӽ
ҶΪںȭһѾյľ棬ˣû̫ܵĲ
ڣս䣬ܹӰĲȴ
ף۾ɵùԲ
ԭΪûһﲻһû뵽ȭͷԹӣʵڹӼҲǵ֮ϵȡ
ףף⺫ҺͶԹӿ⣬ȻԼĵ
֮ͬǰӰӣͷβսŴݲȡ

ţЩֶΣΪӾʵô
Թɫ΢䣬Ȼ֪ԼӲ磬Էȫֻķ
кֶΣͳͳʹɡɫԾûб仯飬ʳ׼ŭ˶Թӡ

Թŭٴһɹ׺Ϣӿ
ںĸ֪УԼԵķ·ˣһͷޡ
Ȼ֮ǰԹӲûȫʩչ壬Ҳ߰˷ֶѡһΣԹȻԼ߷£
ƣ
ɫԳʣŨ񵽼㣬Ȼ֮ɫ
Ϣӿ
ɣԹӶݺݵĶź磬Լһܿİӣѵһô
һƵԼԼ䣬ȻԽף
Ѱ׺н֮䡣
ߣӦ㣡ߣؽ̼ӿ뵽սС
ʱ仯ΪսɫĻսݣͬһ㸩ˡ
ؽ뵽սȭУɫĻսȭգۼͽԹӵġơɡ
ԹԪӿһ棬Ƴ
ɺܿ죬Թӵɫͱˡ
ԹӱΪԼܹܿͻɫĻ棬Էĳ
ȻܿԹӾ㵵ķ֣ԼƵȻĪľͱˣԼƵĻ治֪֮ǿ١
⡭ô£ԹôҲû뵽
絹΢΢һЦĽѾԤϡ
ԹӵĹԶԶԼĻؽҪնԷԪΪõЩѣʵ˵Ĺǰ
֮⣬ƷԪֱƷԪһƷնԷԪΪþͲôˡ
ս൱£ʤʮа˾Ǻ硣
սȭõ䣬ƴǣӿȼţǻһϮԹӡ
ã
ԹˣϧԹ˵ÿ죬սȭĹƸ졣
ۡ
սȭصĺڶԹϣԹѪɶѪģ
Թӣ
ָԹӱ𣡡
ԹӱشŵǶʱŭ
սӡһֽӡɫӡɨЩֵĽŵͳͳѹһʧȥս֮
ʲʲôףɫȫܲĽӡ
ɫ䣺˵ҪǣƳҲɱˣпɾͲһˡ
ʵʵĲ࣬ףһ̱ϡ
ԹӶ޷սʤĺ磬ƴһûС
ССʦܡǴˡɹȵӣѵĿʦֱɱôףֱܴҶģޱϡ
ϧҶѾȡ
˵ûףҪҶ׵׸Թ£Ҷ˵׼Ļᱻ򶯡
Ͼ֮ǰǺ磬Ҷô͸վû䵽Լϣдûô̡
㱻飬ӡ̫ˣ̵ҶڿףûΪ͸еŻ


1606 壨£
ҶЦŤͷٿףһۡ
ףƿڴҶ飬ˮõҶϡ
ҡҡͷʱ򣬻ֻ֪
ɣ
ؽӿϮףˡ
֮ʣףֿ治ɫָһؽ̷Ϊֱ֣׷ףˡ
ף඼Ľ񣬺ܿ챻ؽɡ
ףܷɵľԶɻûӹؽճ˻ҡ
СģҶ׾ŵȻ
貵ɫ͵ϮȻǶԹӡ
֮ǰԹӱشǰǱؽսɶԹվ֣սǲ
أָȴҲοԹӾڶսͷǷ
źɱף˵Ŀ϶Թѡ˳͵Ϯ
ԹȻ濹ԼǺĶ֡
޳ܣҶƿڴ
ɣԹŭ
Ծ侲ôŶԹһս档
ʲôû˿Ѻ۵սףԹ۾Ҫɳ
ȴʱ͵سˡ
һнӰȣ貵ĽɫâϵıڶԹϣһӰγɵĹԡ

ԹӲҽгһ˲䣬ߵǧԹڹٶʱߵýӽ顣
Թͬߵķһˤ䵽ԶһվˣҶԹ岻ϵĳ鴤ǲϵѪлһЩ١
ŵӳ׵ˣ磬ܹİ
ʵͶԹѾȫһˡ
ӣ
ӣ
ӵ
нӣСӾٳ֡
һŵӻŲ·ҪܣȻ֮ǰѾش˿ܵٶʵޡ
ƣ
米ֳǧɽɫӰǧӰۣ
䣡
𶯣գۼ䣬ЩĽŵӱڵϣֱĳ⽴
Ҷ׵һԹԣǺʵ̫ˡ
ˣϮһǿߣֻʣ¶ԹӹӲд
һ֣Ϊڰյ֮Կ򺫷磬ʮ顣
˵һ֮ԿˣҲ㹻϶ˡ
ƬֽЩ˵ĴȫùĶһһȡ
ЩʯʯĶǶûʲôõġü
Ҳǣңʵˣﻹ
ˣЩ˵ãһȴܹһ١
򿪾ռ䣬Щȫ˽ȥ
ĿڶԹϡ
֪ԹϵĴڣʲôö
ԹӵĴֱָĨԹӵӡǡ
ۡ
ԹٴѪϢήң֮缴Ĺ⣬ޱ
ף۾Ȼһ
ԹӴָڵĶöҲĵĲˣмֵҲһЩƷʯʯ
߽ԥˡ
ú羪ȵһŷ
ҪǴ壬̷˷һɷ֮ھȼգʹʹޱȡ
ֻҪŹˣͻõǿ
һƷ۷ͻƷõġ
֮ǰͶԹӽսԷѾΪӽƷ۷壬ȻǶԹ׼ԼﵽƷ۷ֱͻƵƷεġ
ܹνƷôɵ٣Ʒٴ»øǿ
ں˵ҪؽԪУ΢
ԪѾƷ۷ΣƷԶ
壬ȴ޽ӽƷΣ˵Ʒײ㣬ԶԶȲԪƷʡ
Ҫͻ콫񣬿ɲԪɱͿԵģҲҪɱС
粻ܲء
ŷҵƷʻǿ˵ʮʮϣܹ壬ʱһҵõͿ꣡簵š
·翴ԶĶԹӣ˼Ƭ̺ȡСֽйذķ
ԭˡܿ죬ΰ塣
Ҷ֣Ҷ׹󺫷ʶһһ컯ɡһҪԼ壬Ҳ԰İ塣
ҶѾ棬ֻԥһ£ϲͬˡ
յķԹӵ˳ҺöԹѾ䣬屻ʹ࣬
õ壬Ҷϥ


1607 Ʒ壨ϣ
Ҷ׵ϢûǿɺԼ۲·֣ҶĴһڷٱ仯
ԷԼʵյֻǶԷһ֡
Ҷ׵ȼܸߣڸ߼ҲȶԹӵǿһ
ԹӵҶ׵İ壬Ҳʹﵽ߼мΪΣΪ屾ĵȼ
Ҷ׾Ͳͬڸ߼оͲ˶Թӵ󣬾Ȼн
羲ػһԣҶ˵ҲҪһʱ䡣
ͬʱ
ڰ˲㡣
ڶԹӺڶŵɲǼ䣬ЯһЩˡ
ɫѿнŵӡǣѣζű걻顣
ǿߣû˲ֻҪ껹ţͿͶиУת
ΣҲֱַͨԼת壬ΪһԱ
걻Ҳζˡ
ߣҲмλӼš
ЩſǶԹӣɫˡ
Թڽŵĵλǽڽӡ
ŹӼŷּĻ·Ϊĸ𣬵һǽӡħӡ¹ӣλĴڡ
ڶǶԹ๫ӼţѽڵӰӣҲһֻͬһҲǿӰӱԹֻˡ
༶ħȡѽڡûж٣Ҳôһѡ
ԲˣڹӼŵвǿ
һ⣬ڵڶǿȵڶġ
ʶ˵ľǰʮҲǼٻ
ֻһЩڰĹӼŷ׷ӿ֣֮ĳЩţʵͲˡ
ĸ˵ǹӼţʵֻԼ˵˵ûо֤Щ½ţһǰЩŵĿɲǬڣҲ֪ǾʸԶˡǵĿģǸԼ֤ѣʮϣӵй
ħӵǿĹӼϾҪ꣬ò˶ãžǵ¡
ܵ˵ļδھͷ
ĸ𣬶ԹڵڶҲǶ⣬ôһĵڶӼţȴˣŵĵβ
Թô
ѵħӺ¹
Щţ˵мħӣͬͻƵô
ڶǷŭǾ֡
ʲôнӣǵ鷳һλڵĹӼźǳ
仰ŵй˲ģŵҲ𽥰
ǰнӣʲô
λļĹӼʵʦ֣ǿҪΪʦֱЩǽһλӵѪĳѪ׷ϢЧȫԽץ
ԣɫһݣȻҲʹɱԹӵ֣ħӻ¹֣֮Ǳ֮նɱ¶Ǳʱ
ڰ˲ͺԿֻܾˣ˵׼ĴΪͻᵽΪֵֹ̫
οÿһͨһ֮ԿƵġ
һ֮Կɣޣ漴ʹռʮƬҲΪֹˡ
˵нŵӶĬˡ
ԷҪռʮƬ׾٣ֻǻδҵԷھŲ㡣ҪģռƬ߲Ρ
ֻҪʵǿ󣬵ȵ˶ʮĲϣ棬ʱٱҲ١
ǶԷǿֶβɱ˶ԣʮĲͱ̭ȳٱҲ⡣
µϢҲҲԷϾλϵΪǴﵽ˰˽ΣֳﵽƷµϢͲɢȥ
˾ϣЩŵȻᷴԡ

ҶֹͣٶƷΡ
л磡ѺҶ׾֣صĵл
ڰ֣ˣ˵ΪҵǴʦְͽѽʧܣҲȥͽţյǶԹӿ塣
ףҶ䣺ǵ䵱ʦ֡
Ҷ׿ź磬ɫͣԥһµ磬СĽн׵ʵڰ˲ѾǶˣСܾ뿪
ھŲޣʵѾĽ߽ס


1608 Ʒ壨£
Щ⣬˵Ҷ׿˵ڰ˲Լļޣʵأ
ʩչٶƷİ壬յĲôӲҲѹѰĽˡ
Ʒ񼼣ֻҪƷ񼼲̫͵ȣѰײѣܹսʤ֮Ѱ׳ǿߣ
֮Ҷ׵ļޣӦʮŶԣǽҴʮ㣬ͿԻùӼƺš
Ӽƺţֻݻᱻϡ
죬绹Ǳˡ
ҶҪ뿪ȻǱ֮ǰĺˡ
ں翴Ҷ˵Ǻ£Ҷ׵ʺͿȶƷİ壬ͻƸ߽ɵģܲͻƵ񣬻ҪҶպ컯
Ҷ׵ļ򣬺ȻˣʮƬͽˡ
֮ԿͨһԿףҲ뿪Կס
ڴڼ䣬žԼﵽ˼ޣͿ֮ͨԿ뿪
ʮƬһɫ⻪۳һ֮ԿҶ֮ԿɫâҶɣҶ׳뿪
һǰģǸеٮٮߣһĴǿĲֹһ
Ҷף˵ǵһȥģòûüȥŵĳ
δҶףЩĿ޶ã뿪ƳǣصɹȱչС
ҲǴһҶײպǳΪĹܡ
ȻⶼǺ󻰣˿̵У۳һ֮Կӵڰ˲뵽ھŲ㡣
ֻȥǰ粻ɨĳ

һȻˣڰ˲㣬ȥǰɨӵĵطſռһŤֳӰ
һˣȻһشԹӵİ½ߡ
ʱ췢Ӻͺڷꡣ
˵ģǺ췢ӡ
½΢΢üӦǴɰɡֵֶۣգͿռΪһ壬ô׾ֵܷġ
췢ҲòܣɶԷ̫ˡ
ڷͷɫâֲܵģνգͿռΪһ壬Ҫռĵȼ̫ߵȼĿռ䣬УڵĿռɱȲǿҵ۴ﲻЧ
ο֮ǰҲδȫʩչ˵ףСǼһ
췢ӺٺһЦСӵȷеɫ𣬸Ӧע⣬ϧҲˡ
½ͬǲΪȻ
ȻһشĶԹӵʱδʩչ壬Ҳδóǿһơơ
ʹóˣ½Ҳа׽ܡ
֮Իǵע⣬һǺܱܿټһؽ𣬽˶ѡ

ھŲ㡣
С֣˵˶أɫء
ôȻû˿ӦѾ걻ѹ˵ˡ
걻ѹƣӦķΧȷǲ󣬿иǧ׻еġ
룬˵ٷ֮һգ۵ʱ䲻ܹԽ˵ˡ
Χó͵Ϯ񣬱͵Ϯ߳ԶԶ͵Ϯߣʮа˾Żᱻش䡣
ôķΧڻʲôûиӦֻ˵һԷƷʣԼ֮ϣ
ԷӦõʲôܹͨԼͬռһ֪ģûѹҲ֪⣬Է˶񣡡С˵ݡ
԰½ˣȻҲӡ̡
ȻôС֣ʲôΪ
췢׺ڣ½۷壬ʩչͨģнף
˻
絹һнףؽ磬ܹﵽһĶ˵ǼΪϵȵˡ
ģǸոͻƵ֣綼ûȫȶСְο
ˣҲнװź
ΪԼֻ¡
ѰнҲͰˣˣѰнô
̾һҲգԼĿֻǰʮһһֻΡ
ȽƬռ룬Ȼ
ھŲ㣬޵ʵѾĽ߽ףϧԺ˵ǲ󣬾ռˣϳһ֮Կ
֮Իϼʱ䣬ΪھŲ֮ԿҪʮƬ

һٳĶУϥѾΪԴҺķ
Ѿ޽ӽ˵ƷĲΣֻǷĻЧ
ҪǴ壬ԾɻһܹԪǷ΢΢ɻԴҺľ΢һЩ
ҵΪҲ۵߽׳ڵĶ㣬ԴҺԪ΢ĩͻƵ߽ڡаš
ԴҺպܿ죬ʮµĹ򣬺ϣ
ΪȻ纫ϣͻƵ߽ڣۺʵЩ
壬ȴһͻƵƷеȲΡ
ƷеȣԪͬһˡϧҲֲܽռֲһź


1609 ʮһ
˵дЧЧǰƷͻƵƷ塣
Ʒ֮£ǼΪĴ
ƷƷϣЧ΢΢ܹͻƵƷеȣΪСֽΪԴҺ
򣬶ѾƷεԣƷȶҪֱӴﵽеȸǲܵġ
ķֲռֲҪʮʱ䡣
ʮϰ󣬺綼֪Լʲôľ磬ھϣаͻƵ߲Ρ
ʱ򲻹ǾͻƻΪͻƣ嶼˵׼ǸʱѾƷƷϵ壬ȼ廹кã
ʶֲȫ˷ѵط
ͻƳɹȫˣѾ˷̫ʱ䡣簵
ʮ콫£漸֮Կֻûʣ٣ٲץʱ䣬˵þҪĲò뿪
ʮ㡭ʮһ㡭ʮ㡭
ʮ㣡
ȫ֮£ܿ˵ʮ㣬ʱ붥ⲿӻЩ󣬿Ǵϡ
ʮ㣬޵ʵﵽΣݣѾԱΪӼš
ͬʮ֮ԿƬַһﵽʮƬ
ʮƬܹ۳һ֮Կ
ˣʮ㵽ڶʮĲ㣬ȫп
ôٴ뵽ʮʮĲŵõԼ
粻֪Լɴӵʮ㵽ʮ߲ڼûһԼá
˿̣ǸϵǰͷΪ֮ǰһλ߽ŵ͵Ϯ
Ȼʮ߲߽ţôħһεǿߣҲʹʮ˾Ų㡣
ǵЩӼŻҪŵӣʮ˲Ŀ
ЩСˣζŽģܿܶţ˵׼ڴ˻һֱѼƬš
Ȼǲ壬ƵƵսľ޴Ͳ˵ˣԴ߲Ҳûô
Խϣ֮ԿԽ١
ţ
ܹ۳֮Կʮ߲ģֻǧλ˲Ҳǧ
ںǿĵսţЩռƬ
ָԪʱЩ˻ռƬ
Ҫռˣ˵׼ûˡ
ֻдʮ߶ʮϣŻû˿˼ɡʮϣѾûƣڶʮжˣֻҪʵʮ㣬ȫȥҲ⡣
ʮ˲㡭ʮŲ㡭ʮ㡭
ʮһ㣡
ʮһޣʵ߽ףһ֮ԿҪʮƬۡ
ʮһ㣬ĴţֻҪѪͣв񼼣Խ𿹺нײ̫ѣȻҪ׻ɱЩˡ
ԤϵӶʮһ㿪ʼЩŽѴѵı̭Զ뿪
ֻмţܹ۷忹߽׵ģпǰһǵһˣҲֻ̭
ͬţΪͻƵнףпһ·նڶʮĲ㡣
⣬ѾǼˡ
ʮ㣬Ҫս룬ǵӼţһǵдڶģпܴڶʮ㡣
ǵսܹʮ߲ҾͲˣ˹ƻ
ĸֲж٣
簵²⣬ܹڶʮϣᳬˡ
ˣԼĵ֡
ʮĲϣûƣ˵ĲԽߣõҲԽ࣬ԪܹҲԽߣ⽫Ӧǽ񶼷ڴ߲ϣȻʵȴˡ
Ϊ̫࣬ƽֳȥ
ٵһģʹĲٵͬ߶١ĽȴޣﵽޣٵͲࡣ
ȷٵһٷݣڶʮĲϵˣ˴Ĳߵֱͣ²ͬ˸ݴĲӦ÷ֱʮǽµǶʮݡǴǶʮˣÿ˶Ӧøʮݣôٵֻһٷ޵£ʮÿ˾ֻݡ
һνĸ̫ˣΪ˵õ˴֮Ȼһҵ̭û֮ԿƣصԼ̫öʧȥһĻᡣ
һȫԶָȻָٳ


1610 
ţɱһͷ޵õһƬһ͵س
˰͵Ϯ
ֻ͵Ϯȼߣھ뺫һΧѾ緢֡
һָ̧֣һ㽫ֵ
ãڰ͵ϮߣΪԷһͷ൱߽׳ڵޣӦ˴󲿷֪Էֻ΢΢ָһԼ͵Ϯһ
ԶԼ֮ϣ
͵Ϯ߾Ҫȥ
ߣ
һ̤񷲽ͳ͵ϮϷһ¡
ȴʱ͵ϮҲһޱǿϢȻʩչѪ֮
ʩչѪ֮͵ϮߵǿϢѾ˿߽ס
û¶ʲô֮ɫԾɺݺݵ¡
˵ڶʮһ㣬κһͷ޵ʵ߽׳ڣܹڶʮһģۺʵô
͵Ϯ͵һתצͬצһץ򺫷磬˿͵ϮߵѾںУһλϷŮȥֻʮ߰ӡ
ϷŮ˫Ŀ죬ȻΪѪ֮ԭ
Ԫӿ֮ϡ
ûʩչǿľѧ߽ڵΪƷΪԪһƵѾѰޣ
䣡
һȵԺƺϷŮצӿֱһɵߴϷŮȴһѪڵϷʮףǱѡ
н׺ڵΪ½ӽ߼ƷѪƷƫµȵ񼼣һν֣͵ϮԼϷŮж
ۿϷŮԼشû˿֣ҪûϷŮ׸ɵ
κ͵ϮԼĵˣ綼׷Ź
ȡȵȡ㲻ɱңҿһ鱨ϷŮԼͺĲ޷Խ̻æг
鱨ֵĶһͣϷŮʲô鱨мֵĳһҲǲܡ
ϷŮ粢ûкŶϣ²⣬ŮҪôǸڰţҪô֮š
н׺ΪۺϿ߽кڵսĬĬ
֪ʮһĳϷŮæ
ɫһݣĿⷺȻŶԷ˵Ŀģƭĳɣ
ġģϷŮͷͲ췢ģºֽɵ
ϷŮ֪͸ֳĻԼʵڵڶʮһϴµȲΣȻһͲԼܹġ
Ϣ˵콵䡣
ҿԴȥϷŮû˵׼ȷص㣬üŮǵԼõصͽڡ
뵽絭Ǻãǰ·ûǿŮ˵ص㣬Ҳ¶ԷƼ˵ĵط
öԷţ벻ڵ֪ĵطȻǶԷҪԼʲôط𣬺ԸԼڵ̫ġ

ϷŮ·һ˷ǰڡ
·ϣͨ򵥵Ľ֪ϷŮΪʯ£ǲģûмƽôֻ࣬ǴŶѣֲʯʲôεĽ
ʯµ˺缸ۣˣñﻻѶ
֮ǰڵϷʯ²ͷЩɢң·Ҳȫǻҳʯ֮ǰ·ȴܾˡ
ֲʲôɽܹεĶ࣬ʯҪ·ҸطԼѵҪ˰װ׿ȥ
㺫תǿڣתתһǾԶú궼š
һȴǲôˡ
֮ţ֪ʯûʲôܵĵƣˣ仹ô֪ôõ
һ·ϣʯȫ⡣
ܿ죬ԶʮӰ˺ע⡣
ʯָʮӰ֮ǰֻʮڿ˲٣ʮΧŵģ
Ͻġ
ûг֮ǰᱻһΧκ˶ơ
˵ǽ磬ܻơ
ѾӦﴫһɹԼ𶯣ºʯ˵ûдҲûƭԼ
˼ˣٶ˲䱩¾Ҫִڡ
󷽣ʯ¶һ˿ɫһñڵϷô𣡡

ĵòǿע⣬ЩǿĿǵų⡣
ЩĿ⣬ֱӣԽ࣬ҲԽ࣬Ҳ˶ࡣ
Ŀ⣬ֱӴ磬ڽϵ


1611 
ֻôüëһ塣
ֻ˵ҲʮϣҲ˵жʮϻᱻ̭ò
ҪֹһţܹõŻ١
ʣԼҲһˡ
ǿЧЧԣƷ֮
ֻ㹻ܹԼűȽԵ
ľܼҰĿһڱصõľ⡣
ȴʱеһԼϣߣԼѹȡ
˳ȥһ˿ȣһߵˣȻ֮֮һ췢ӣ
İ½ߺͺڷӲӰҲ֪ȥ˺δ
Сԣڰ˲ڰ˾췢ˣ췢ӵΪǴﵽײΣ
ˡ
ûгְ½ߺͺڷӣȻ˷ֵˡ
²⣬֮һŻӦͬһݡԽԽ٣˼ͬһطҲǾ֣ڲԽߵ£˴뿪ǱȻġ
ãֻһЩҡ
һ𣬺ɾûаջʤˣ绹ûԴԼһ˾ܿн׳ţֲѰнס
ں緢ֺ췢ߵͬʱ췢Ҳ˺һζЦݡ
磬ұ۸ˣǸһ䲻ģʯµ뺫С
ɫһݣŤͷȥֻʯ׳ӻС
ӿʯڵĴźɢҵͷʱһ
Сã˭һλ׳ŭȳ
ʯָ򺫷硣
ССö۸ҹµǸ׳ɱڣ̼֣߽׺ڵΪ
ʯԼҴ绳УĿɨ򺫷磬ơ
ǿ߶Ĭֻ
ôྺ֣һһܾˣжݺݵ
ѪϢľݵʯôʯӵпѪӦϵ췢Ŀһɨжʯ˵
󣬺췢ӾνջĿ⡣
ľݣȻȲ¹ݣȴǿˡ
ʯһϵоͲֹһš
߽׺ڣƫƫȥֻϵ
ʵ췢ӿǼʶģΪôһԹӶȲϵܹʤ
ɫһȻС·ûʲô˼
Ȼˡ
͵سХ˲䱬ɫ棬һϯ
ؽͬޣƷԪ֧£ʯµĶ硣
ʲô
Ԫ
ʯµĶɫ䣬֮ǰ˵ŭʯµĶ粢ûнϡ
ԼӵʵԼ֪ܴӮԼӣɲܹӮԼ
ʯ¿ɲ֪ԼԼĶ硣ΪԼͷɢҺЩ֮⣬û˺ԼĶȫ˺硣
λ翴ԼСɫ˼ԼСܲɵʲôԼСȫûʲô⣬ζʲôζСȫκβԼСá
ʱ˿̣ܵڼΪƷʵԪʯµĶﲻ֪ԷǸ򵥵

ʯµĶ緢һХʩչѪ
˵Ѫȼʯ¸ǿһﵽ˸߼ƷϲΣֻǿϧδѪȫգ߽׺ڵΪ׳ڲΣ绹̫ȣһξ롣
ʩչѪʯµĶϵľžʧ
Хצ
ɲƳʯ¶Զž޻һ򺫷磬צҪ˿ռ䣬˺򺫷硣
ЦһƷԪԴﵽε΢΢
ڡХצʵҲƷе񼼰ˣлУ棬Ǻǡ
սȭ
ɫʱ۳һֻȭݺݵײ˹ȥ
ɫȭצײһ̣ȭ˲䱬ƣƵֱӷצԷɡ
ãʯµĴɫ䣬ͬʩչѪɫнԼĶܾȳ
ӻʯµĶ岻ٵطˣᡣ
ʯ죬һűյһϢƣٶ༸ϢǾͱճ˻ҡ
ʯû뵽˳̶ȣ򺫷ĿǾ֡ʯͬû뵽ΪԼԼĶ䣬ճɻҡ
λʯµĶ磬һЦȶԹӵʵô


1612 
ˣ򺫷ĿҲòͬ
ʵȻǶ⣬ҲˣԳΪһĴ֮һ
ο֪˵ûóȫ
³Ƿ̫ˣʯµĴʣһɷ
һⶼǸµĶܾȡ
㡭ʯ´ɫһͣԼܿҪǰ˹µǸġ
ǸҲͰˣɹ£ʵʵˡ
ʯæԼĴ磬򺫷Ǹӡ
ʯµȷҪѵ磬ҲˣûɱҲû身磬Ȼʯ뵽
ΪԼĶ綥ѵԷһ£ȴҪöԷ£շճɻҡ
ʯһʼ͵ϮģûбɱѾǶԷˡ
˼ˣʯ̽ȥԼ磬ȻһųĶԼҴ磬ԼҴѵԼ
ʯ´ʱȻˡ
û뵽һе򣬾ԼС͵ϮԷ⡭
ԼСãٿ磬ʯ´˵ˡ
գһʱ֮
⡭СòԣСõǸˣʯµĴĳһ
νĮȻֱŤʯˡ
վʯ´пõ׷Źʯˡ
ۿ罫鲻ϣʯ´簵̾һ͵Ϯò׷ŹˣֱԼ׷ŹԷ
νѵɣʯµĴݺʯµԴ
ʯµĶʱոջСõΪơ
Ӵ紫е֪࣬ʯ¶ˡ
ҪǸΧĽͻȻɢ
Ҫˣ
˴ϲڡ
ܿ˵ͱþ죬ζųԼ˶Լľ
Ŀź췢ӣںУֻ췢ӲԼĴС
ٿȻ䣬âϱ
һ죬ͻȥҪҪžҲҪԸٶȽ
ȳֵģһλн۷塣
ֻ˴һӣȻ󣬽һץС
нףҲҺͱһŭ𣬽һȵн۷ǿϣһнѪֵС
췢վԭأһ죬ԶʱԶ췢ӡ
һλ߽׼ˣԪϮ͵Ϯ췢ӡ
췢Цһ£·ԶһϢ¡ֱӽ͵ϮԼ߽׺
Σһͣת
ʯµĴͶͬ˾ֻʯΪʵ̫ԭء
Ϊʯ¶ˣʶһʯµĴΪʯµĶΪ
ں磬Ҫ̫ãķλһķ·ߡ
վԭزͳ嵽˺ĻС
ôõˣƬ̼ɵۡ


뺫绳еɲǼ䣬λ߽׳ǿ߳Ϯ򺫷硣
ʢӿ漴һսӡ˺˹ȥʵ߽׳ڵǿߣһ˲䱻ɱɾ
Ⲣûֹǿֹ߳硣
Ͼɱģ߽׳ڶѡ
ôǿУΪǴ£һιģΪﵽ߽кڡ
Удﵽ߽۷壬ֻһ֮ңǿߡ
˻ħɱ򺫷硣
ħ̫ϳ״ӣϱΪһ
ˣȻħڰĹӼ֮һħûͻƵΣ˾ܺħƴ¡
ΣЦͻ֮ħҶһοֻǺͻǰħӲİħȵӡ
ǾȥħȵʩչԼѪΪһӴħֱۣ׺׺ݵĻ򺫷磬ϸҪ֮û˿֡
λħȵ󣬲ſһĻת
ħǿԵˡ
أѪǿ󣬽ڶƷѪΪûʮʮҲ߰˰ˡ
߽۷ΪһԾ۷壡


1613 
Ϊ۷ǿڣҲҴ⡣
ڶԷԼڼ䣬ʩչս壬ؽС
Ϊ߽ڣ˿̱׳ڽӽҡ
ף֮ǰ˵Ľ֣㾹Ȼ֣ϧҲˣ
ǵɱˣħ죬һոɵħӣư£ԳΪħħȵǾһ£ǲмǷųԡ
ɰѺ׵òᣬư£λ񶼲˵ư£δ̫ЦˣΪԼ
ħ˿ԼҰжôЦħΪһָҡҡָźѹ˹ȥ
һ·ħڣƺƴ
ֱӺħָ⣬һ˹ȥ
ЦħһȻһĻȴħɫ̽Ӳ
һƣƽƽ棬ʵȴ̺ƷԪؽԣֻǽ˰Σͳ׷ħָɫצħ졣
ħΪ˵ǣԪƷʣԾƷ
һǰħҪǬ⣬ҲҪͨԼԪƷͻƵƷ߲Ρ
ֻڶɹͻʱԪŻǿͻƵƷҲǲܡ
ƷԪպͻŽԪɱΪƷԪʱ콫ľ뽫޽ӽ
ɫ棬ҵԪΪãԼħɫһݡ
Ϊħ̫ϳϵĵƣħӻûͻ֮ǰħۺʵħһ
ħܿ쿴ڡ
ߣɵĲֵ࣬ɫޣ˵ԼļޣֻҪҵĹǿ
ħ֮ŭ
ħڽ統һ־ǳǿѧ
ǿħϷۣΪһǿħ
ħֻۣͬǱħӴ󣬸Ӿơ
ħͳͳħ֮׼ĳ翳ȥҪռ俳ơ
췢Цһ˲ȫǷ
ȻħۺѾõ˺췢ӵĳϡ
˿ħ۵նѾﵽѰнײΡ
췢ӿһ࣬һλ½ֳ񽣣񽣱ѹƣû˿½ߵĽԼԽ򶼴ﵽ˼Ϊĵز񽣱ӵеļҲյΪΡ
λ½ѹλ߽׺۷ǿߣ˿ħ
һ࣬һ׳ʵչԼ壬Ϊɫɾˣһȭһȭĳ˺Ҷȥÿһȭ̩ɽͳͳɡ
вʵģһȭҳ⽴
սϣӵѹıǺ췢ӡħ졢½ߡɫˡ
ߣҪϺ磬ֻǺĶħ죬췢ӶԺ籧
ɣħɫһһĿںսϡ
类ˣħǿս𽥵飬ۿžҪնħ֮¡
ȴʱ䣬ͷֳɫġ
ȻǺ粻òʩչ塣
СɣƷ񼼣Ϊ˲䱩ǿһԾ˿ħĲΡ
սȭ
һսȭɫ滯ľȭﵽ˼ĵزƳħġħ֮ŭؽԸáħ֮ŭѸܡ
ʲôͻȻħ죬ͬú췢ͫһ
˼ʵô췢촽򺫷Ŀս⡣
ʵѾ㹻΢ʹˡ

ħ챻ɫȭУҽС
Լ궼ڱȼգħŭ𣺡ħ̫ϳ״ӣɱң̫ϳϾŹ㣡
ںħ̫ϳΣֻ˽ѣûúĳµĵزοֻҪĳǬڣʦҺΣ
ԸħвӴؽƬ̺ħͱӲճɻҡ
չֳ˿ֲʵʣµĸҳֻ֣ź
ͬʱ½ߺͽɫ˶Լս
ĿѾ˹ʣš
գŷֱʯµλֳõһţһλİ߽۷ŵõһš
߽۷Ӧ֮⣬ۺʵڶԹ֮ϣȴֲħӡħȲΡ
ݵĵȼ˵ڶӼŵĶ⣬Ӽţһ಻󣬵ҲС
ˣֻк硢췢ӡɫˡ½ߵõԾȣûģȻӵѹ
λ֮źʯλֳȴĴ󣬼ѵػԼе


1614 Ѫϣ
ԭʮˣʮˣȴֻʣʮ˲ʮͷ
˺ˣʣµʧȫһ
ЩʧߵĴ㣬ֻҪɵ϶ףȻҪһ𣬿⺫ˡ
췢ȴûЩʧһۣתԺЦЦλǶֻõһŰɡ
ɫ˺½ɫ΢䣬췢ӵɲ⣬ޱȼɵǾ֡
ϣûбʤİա
ֳʵ˵ˣȴ¡
ߵĿʮִ
ɫ䣬Լûó¹˭֣չɲһ
֮ʯµλֵܣɫȴǲҰˣǵʵģǵõ֮ٱ˴ǿǿû˿İܹԼе
½ߵ˰Ȼʱ򣬺췢ɫͻȻǱ˴֮ǰȽЩ˰ɣ
ȻָЩʧߡ
ЩʧԱŭܹģһǸľӢţ赱޷ܡ
Ҳе뵽췢ӵ˵ĿֲɺһҪܡ
Ȼ췢Ӷˣٶޱȣ綼ûô췢ӵĶ
ֻ췢ЩʧǰӴɲϢϯϢͬһѹЩʧߣ֮ǰŭĻҪܵģֵķǵѹ¾Ȼ˿á
У
һ籩ģȴͬһ˸ɭȻۡ

һҽ𣬱һ˺ѳƬ
췢תʱ򣬰ڣһĭ
췢ӣ̫ǿˣ
һͱħǿһҪǿһ
ѾϣڸǼһᣬֻҪһ
ֿ⣬ͱսӿɲκε֣ʱʹģҲˣ
췢ɨˣǿޱȵѹȳ򺫷ˡ
ʯµĴ̾һһף˺췢ӡ
硭ʯ¶ЩģȴԼһѣ棺ܣ֮Ĳɣˣǿ̫ˣ
ʶϣɣ췢Ӱڰ֡
ֳڣЩˣʯµλֳֻ£ǿߺߵ
ǰʯµĴ翴˿磬Щԥȴʲôû˵ֻǳ̾һ
ʯˣʧʡ
췢ɨʣˣƵѹȸʢ֮λţѾЩܲס
ǺǣȻ˵ѡϣ˲Ҫڣ췢ӵһ̶Ȼǣﵽ㡣
΢췢ӵԪƷʣԼѾȫ£ҲһͬﵽƷԪĶΡ
ˣ췢ӵ壬ͬﵽƷбȽϸߵȵĲΣѪûʩչƾ׺ڵʵǿѹȣ֮ǰҲһоͳԽħȫһ
Ͼô˵ħǿһǿѰн׳ǿߡ
ѹ£֮ȼֲסȻ֡
췢һЦǰٿȻ۳һֻצԷĹСצ͵һ֮λŵĹͳױ
ХƲã
צ˲仯ΪһСͻգۼλ֮ǰһڽ˽ȥ
ʼգλ֮ŶûзӦΪ췢ӵĹٶʵ̫ˡ
צƶԷͬʱצͻΪ˹ȥԷɵ
½ߺͽվˣۺʵδͻ֮ǰħֻһȻ˳ź췢ӳֵĿ϶˲֣ڼ仹ıϡ
ȻϺȣܹһش췢ӣԺԼȫӦҲɡ
ûд̱ȫ½ߺͽɫˣȻɵֲȫ
սȭ
ηն
վȭ
ɫȭĽɫԪ췢ӡ
½ߺͽɫ˵Ĺ϶ﵽħǿһǸΡ
ʩչսͽ״ֽ̬ؽսսȭ½ߺͽɫ˿ǿ
֮ǰħ죬ǰ״̬ĺС
ߣС췢ߣ˿û˵Ĺ
壡
췢ۣΪֽ췢ӰС
˵Ĺױȵк췢ӣȴָ
Ժ췢ƷԪдﵽƷϵ񼼵ġ塱һûдﵽ൱ѰнڵƵ췢ӵķ


1615 Ѫ£
ֻǣؽվѰܹԪΪõعЧʤǿ
ȻȻѾﵽڼޣ񣬿ɵûͻƵڣҲζؽܹɵԪΪƷ
ԽӽƷ⣬ܹΪõľԽ١
һʱ̣ؽκβ˺췢ӵ⡰塱
½ߺͽɫ˵Ĺϵź췢ӵķܿؽͿʼɡ
ţ췢Ӻķˡ塱쳣漴뵽ڵڰ˲һС
ҵĹԪһжΪǰɫ澹Ȼܹ췢һĿغˡ
ͳֵ𣬽ɳһѲĶ֡
ǽڣ췢ɫһٴβ
Ѫȫ״̬
췢͵طХϱ汻һɫ۱鲼Ϊһˡ
ѪǺ췢ӼӵеѪҲȫͬ췢ӵĻѪ׼ȷ˵ӦǻѪ
ʩչѪֻǲȫ״̬췢ӵҲΪҲǱнײΡ
Ϊǣš塱ķҲǴǿ
ԭűƵġ塱ٴαüһζûٴαɵļ
ףǳؽļˣԼȫǿ
ú羪ȵǣ췢ӾȻܹʩչȫ״̬Ѫ
ѪҪôʩչҪôʩչֻʩչΪѪյĲǳطӳͬˡ
ȫ״̬ζѾܹĿԼѪֻнѪƿصΪĵزŻӵе
ʩչȫ״̬ѪܹСԪģսĺôԶ
ֻǲȫ״̬ѪΪֻѾڸ߼ƷĳнˣҪȫʩչأǳԽ˸߼ƷﵽƷΡ
ôߵȼѪȴܹߵĲΣѾӸͨԼѪǺεȱ̬
ֻѰͬ޷ʩչȫ״̬
½ߺͽɫɫΪѿԷļ֣ȫǵ
˿̣Ѿ⣬Ѿõһһ٣Ҳʤޡ
ӣΣ췢ЦɲǼչǰδеĹơ
췢ѾȫΪצצһץת˲޾צӰϮ򺫷ˣ籬ӿĺˮ
ƣ
ȫ壬һıӰЩצڵܲ͸硣
½ߺͽɫ˾ˡ
幥˶ɴΧĹ˾Щˡ
ǡηնǡվȭֻܺ俪һ·ϵצӰӰ΢΢
צӰܿͳ嵽ǰ
ã˴󾪣½æӽһγ֯ĴצϮ
ɫǰȴͻȻһ׮ɫǽ
˵ķ˵ڱǺΪķûпн׳ڵԴơ
췢ӵսѾн׳ڡ
ꡭ
ꡭ
ɫǽûֵãͱ׺á
ͬʱצӰҲɵĴ˺ѡ
½ߺͽɫˣͳͳش
ѽ̫ϳ״ӣ㲻ɱң
ҵĸǽɱңҸһĹ㣡½ߺͽɫ˷׷״С
ѽڣţȲҲвӣ췢˿˵в
ǰؽ磬ȴǲ
췢ڵļأؽҲڶӵλ񼶱ĳǿߣλࡣ
ǲһɱѽںͽš
˿вĺ췢ӣǿ˹ƣܿ˱
˵䣬ϵ龰ܿ˺ͺ췢ӵĶԷ
Ĵͬôá
ƵĹͬǴΧұӰ٣ϣȴ˲ֹһ
Զͺ췢ӵļĺˮ϶һˮѹ֮ƣһˮʱгױû
ۿ䣬췢ӵĿԼϣһؽѸС
䣡
ȴԾûиıԼĴ
ͺ췢ӵĲ࣬Ǽ򵥵ֲܹġ
ںϡɼָ
ŽͻƵڣɼָĵȼҲ٣ѰƷ񼼡
ؽ𣬽ɼָøǿ
ϢһָУеĹɣָѹȥ


1616 ѪVS
ף췢һĨȣһȻʵ
췢Ӹע⵽ǰʩչģȫֲͬ塣
ӵ壬ȫͻںϣһΣ췢Ҳǵһμ
췢ӿҲ벻ӵеģʲô壬˵ˡ
ս壬Ǽ̳оõĴѧװ汾
壬ǺԼѧĴڡ

ԼĹ췢ӽԭ½ߺͽɫ˵צӰȫ򺫷硣
⣬Ǻ췢һеȫ֮ǰֻǷֳһˡ
ʱѹԭѹ֮Ƶľָ֮ơ
ǿ
֮ǰһ绹ûиܵôѹ˿̵Ե췢ӵǿ
췢ӲԶǰʮȻԼûаնȡǰʮ췢ڵڣǰʮӼŵǿεȳ̶ȣ
Ǭڵָжǿ
ҵ·ԶŰʶԼڵԶڵţҲǶ⡣
ٿȻ䣬г̫񽣣Ʊ÷â
ڣѹƣ൱ͨûκε
ӵеļȴӰ죬Ͼӵеļܣûʲô
֮ǿ󣬳˼һȼ͵ԭ֮⣬ٸԼ񼼵
񼼿ֻ൱Ʒµȵ񼼣֮£ȴܹﵽƷϵȣƷ񼼵
ȼԽߣԽߣӳԽǿ
̫նѾǿյڰزΣƷҲǿе֮С
û̫񽣱ڰ̫նҲǳǿ֮һ
һնڰ̫ն֮ǰĽɼָǿ
ͻƵʱ̫̣һϵоѧĵȼû£ԽСɾ磬ɼָļ޿޽ӽƷе񼼣ڵƷؽ𣬲ûڵڰ̫ն˵׼ǿ
ؽٽһؽĽɼָ̫նǱȻġ
Ȼνİ̫նָǺڸոյĳ̶ȣǰسڡ
յ۷壬ؽﵽƷ̶ȣɼָ֮ܿ⡣ǽͻƣ½ɼָȼǾһˡ
˵ĽâɨצӰδӽһܣǾ˽
췢ɫڱˡ
ǿĹ
⻹ѹ޷ֻǿεȾأ񽣣ѵǾŽ񽣲ɣǺ췢Ӽǿ󣬺췢Ҳûǿ
Ҳζͬľѡ࣬ٶԴƽ̯Ҳûˣο췢ӻǼǿġ
Ȼˡ췢췢صХź췢ӻΪһɫȼŵĻ档
ͷͷģһĨɫͼ֣ǻѪı־
ʲôԵĻѪΪ֮󣬶ͷĽɫͼ
Ϊ췢ӵٴϮ췢ŤӴӲĸ赲
˿ûа취͸ۡ
ǿĽâֱ³Ϣһ˽â
Ƭ̺󣬾춯صĺ쳹
޾Ľâɢһ㽵䡣
һھĿУʩչ䣡
䣬յнײΣ൱Ʒе񼼣յҪ̫ն
ԣڰ̫ն֮ϡ
Ϊδֹͣؽֱ˽ȥʱΪɫͺ췢Ļš
ڰ̫ն֮ϣؽ˵
ʵϣ̫ѹƵķӲһ̫ʩչ̫նǻֻнײεɱȡ

УԪԻľ˲佻սһ죬ʱʱĻΪǽ䡣
ſٶޱȡ
δʩչ֮ǰں췢ӵٶЩϣ겶׽ҲǲӰٶǽսǴ·硣
Ȼʩչ䣬ٶ˿ں췢ľ
צ˺צͬϵץԪԻľȫⲫ
ڶʮһ㣬Ҳڶɽ֣;һ·սòɿ̶̵ʱڣƫԭսа
·;еɽ֣ûһõģڽսನ֮»Ϊҽ


1617 ׵
ɽ֣кܵ˼ƻ˵ɽӾ١
Ȼսе;ȴ˿ûעЩǵעȫڶԷϡ
˵ʵһǿĶ֣ԼʹȫҲûбʤİգսȫעҷֳһ˿һ档
ˣγˡ

ʱ䣬սв֪֮ȥ
仹ʩչѪΪԪĶǼ
˵ֻ񼼣췢ҲޣޣΪ岻սҲôҡָ壬޶ֻ״̬ѡ
սԼһʱ;Щ
ͷĺ磬ɫҲЩ԰ס
ҾĿǰĵȼͣٶ˿߽۷
Ļָٶȷ棬ֻҪʩչĲǶô̬񼼣ȫƽ⣬룬ﵽԳʱս״̬
ֻǣսǽ壬ֻ䣬Ķͬһ㣬οؽͬľҡ
ԵһЩھ֧Ųסˡ
綼ˣ췢ӸӲ
췢ӵĻָٶȻ޷ͺȣҲʹﵽѰн׳̶ȡֻǺ췢ʩչѪޱǿҲǾޱȣǺ췢ӱΪˣԶ磬ֻҲˡ
սΣǺ绹Ǻ췢ӶףҪɱԷʮа˾ǲˣ˫Ĳಢ
£µƽΣһ췢״֣صĶԴ硣
֮ǰɶǡСӡСӡĽš
һܣߣĿǰ˫ȷԷֳʤֻҪȥԼʤĿԼ
࣬Ҳɱ˶Էˡ
ֻҪ˶ԷԼġ
췢ȻҲ֪𽥵ĶԼüͷ壬£ȥֻ˷ʱ䡣ԽϣƵԽ٣¾Ͳȥ֮Կһգ
ȻһЦȻֳһ֮Կ
췢ɫѿ㾹ȻѾռˣ
ͺ췢Ӳͬ췢ͷʼմﲻ뿪֪ʲôʱ죬һȥ󲻾þͳأ
ȴΪǰ漸ҲͲٽ棬һڶʮһռƬʯ͵Ϯ֮ʣǺռһƬ֮ʡ
֮ԿҲζźǰʮʸȻ췢ż
췢ӿûʱȥڴ֮ǰ췢Ҳδ뵽Լͬ˺Լս˵ز
ú췢ӾȵǣԷΪ񶼲Ͽ˲£췢ȴ֪Լˡ
ΪͬһΣԶ
췢Ҫ뿪ȴǽľȥ;һ
췢ӿʼԥˣٺãʧȥǰ߲εʸǿɾͿˡ
ԥΣ췢ͻȻóһŵҩҩҫ貵ĺɫâں췢Ͽգһɳȵ
ź磬췢ӵҺò׵õƷ׵ҩȡ㿴Σ
Ʒ񵤣ǻԣܹΪģ˸ңЩź췢ӻ
ߣ˵ӦӦɣ췢ŭ
Ʒ񵤣췢᲻Ѫʹ
׵׼ԼΪͻƵ۷֮ʱһͻƵн׵ġ
׺нףѰ궼ͻƣҲֻ̼ʱˣӼţҲҪǧꡣ
ӼλڶģûҲͻƣ׵Խʡʱ䣬׵Ժ췢˵νҪ
ҪҲҪ
ԽΪӦеƷʣͻƵŽͻƼ޵ĿѾԽС˵׼һ̤Žֱܹӽ콫
˵Ǵǧ磬Ĳ٣Щ񣬻δͻƵŽ塢Ԫ궼ѾɱﵽƷ
׵ȻܹΪȴûЧ
ΪĵҩõķȥˣǽǬڣƷΪ񵤲˵鲼ȴҲõĲ̫ѡͲһˣǬڣҲ
˼ƽϣΪ췢Ӳò׵
򣬺췢ΪƷ񵤣ССܹġ
Ҫôֱӳ
Ҫôֻųѡһ֣һΪޣδ٣˵߽ͣڲΡ


1618 ͻ䡢֮꣡
֮⣬췢ӻ罫׵ýͻơøҪڵϣֻ˲ܹӳ׵ȫЧ
λ˼췢ӾԼʮа˾ŻὫ׵̷
ֻҪԷôˣ췢ӾаԼͬһ潫Լʧȥȫ
ϧ췢Ӳ֪оС֡׵ȻԽƷﵽƷȴƷġ
ؽֻ൱ƷΣúԼ϶޷׵ΪԴҺ
СԼûˣǴﵽƷмΪߵȵ񵤻߳ԽƷ񵤣СֲпΪ
⣬žˡ
ֻҪ׵˺У粻öþܹһܽҩЧյʮʮԱѰһ׵ҪĶࡣ
ȻҲҪԣֻǾĿǰĴ˵Ҫ׵
췢ӵλͬ飬ֲǲ֪֪췢ģϵΪģֻ׺ڡ
Ǹ½߿Ǵﵽ˳۷壬ӵռͨӣн׸֣
췢Ӷǿ԰½ߺͺڷӣû˶ģΪͻơ
գѡͬ⡣
ĳЩ˿ܲ˼飬ɺȴΪԼ׬ˡ
ԼоԪƷ׶ˣ࣬ɺôҲĲǡ
񣬺ڽͻ׶ˣǺԸԭ
ÿϧҵʵǿһЩɱڴˣֻ׵ҲҵġϺεĿϧú췢ֱ鴤ȴҲֻ
ǿߵȨ
¹ݻʼһ룬˳빫ӣ֪šֳսû뽫統ͬһεʶԼָ֪ĳҲһֳϡ
ͬѯʺţҲһ˼
ߣü֡
磡絭
磬һμ棬һὫʧȥȫųݻҩ磬͵سԶȥº練ڡ
ӹ׵ȷ׵ûʲô⣬ͷ
С֣׵Ҫã
Ʒ񵤣ȻģȴҲؽĿǰĲΣ轫һµʱ䣬ŬŬҲҪʮ졣Сֻص
»߽һôãڼŬʮ㣬ʱûƣͿ԰ĵҸط׵ԴҺ΢΢һЦЩȲ
ƷԴҺҪʱ䲻̣ɲڶʮʱ򼴱ʵˣҲò뿪

ռ֮Կܿ뵽ڶʮ㡣
ȷԼѾڶΣʮϣӦûû˵ִ
ǻǵȴ˷˲ʱ䣬˿ֻҲѾڶʮ㡣
ʮ㣬޵ʵ൱Ѱ߽ڣúͺڵΪ൱
ƾƷԪ֮һп߽۷߽ޣûжôѡ
պ󣬺ڶʮ㡣
ŶʮĲ㣬ڶʮ㡣
С֣׵ˣ
Уһʱ䣬Ҹطȴǡ
ͷΪһʧʡ
ȴʱûж೤׵ԴҺѾСá
ϸֳһĨЦݡ
ҪչǱޣڶʮȴͻȻ˾޴䡣
ɫѿķ֣һǰδеסԼԼûκӳĿܣǺǰδģ˸޷
⡭⵽ǡвνţǾŽҲδػԼԼ˵С
Сࡣ
羪סˣʲôΪʲôסң
ֻ²㣡С۾΢С
̷˳ȥķɫŷסԼģɫš
ɫŲϵķۣΪµϢϢöʮĿռ䶼ѣɫܵĿռ䣬ϱϡ
һ̣ͫһֻɫٿȻ俪ʼѣΪʮŽɫų˷ȥһǺ硣
ɫ΢䣬Īɫţ˭֪ʲô
Ҫ㿪ֽ߳ɫŴɢȴȻķ֣Լ岻֪֮侹Ȼ޷ˣֱɫֱû뵽ĶͷС
ɫѿĺ磬ʱùŹУһЩϲ
ɫų֮ʱѾ֪ɫŵƣ֮꣡


1619 
֣绹֪֮Ҫá
ܹ֮꣬һǿ񼼡
һܹ֮꣬һżΪƷ񼼣ܹ֮꣬һżΪƷ񼼡
֮꣬һŻԵƷ񼼣ҪƷ񼼣Ҫ֮ꡣ
ʮ֮꣬ȫһһļƷ񼼡
ʮţ⼫Ʒ񼼡
ʮţǿ֮ͨϵĻ񼼣
˵֮ڸ˵ʶڸκѡ
û֮꣬ţҲнôǿ񼼣һܹһһƷ񼼾ͺǿˡ
Ͼ
졭ҡûΰɣʮֱ֮꣬񼼣粻ԼõϢ
ߣģһνٵ֮ҲͰ˾ʮŶѣζҪ󲿷ֵֶ֮Сֱˮ
侲ǰô֮꣬Ǻģ˾ͺܷˡ
ֻҪڵڶʮռƬͿ뿪Ҫﵽʮž͸ˡ
ô˵ҲһܹһǿľѧۺʵһҲ󣬿ɼƷ񼼣ҪŬһѣ
ͨƷ񼼣ֻҪʮŶѡ
ŬŬǵò
ֻǡ
ѼйϢɴδйη⵽ôһ£
ں羪ɵͬʱڶʮڶǿߣͬһϲ
ħӡӡ¹Ϊ󶥼⹫ӼţҲδ˵
Σⲻǵ˷ܱˡ
ܺãӾҪʼɱˣħͷ촽ħܱ߷
¹ϽӷâҪͱһ
ҰĲϵ˸ֻҪӶ㹻֮꣬պʲôӶֻǱһ˵£
ʮ㣬˸˺ϲȻҲǳЩڶʮ¶ǿߣڽô˵иǴڼΪϵȵĲΡ
ͬʮôǿ֮УǵΪɾͻϴڵˡ
ܹ֮ǿľѧ˵ҲֻǴ
ЩʶõģѾץʱѼƬϳ֮Կ뿪
ϧܹ֮ԿֻʹϳˣЩҲ㵵ķ֣ǾȻȥˡȻⶼǺ󻰣˿̵ЩˣڼææѼƬ

ʮ磬֮꣬漴ʲôһ
Цˣû뵽ƫƧطٵȻή֮ȴ˵вŻеĶ
ֻ֮꣬ڶʮԺ󣬲ҴʮڵǿߴﵽһŻή١
ǰ
󣬾Ϳˡ
ǿݣô࣬ÿһٴʮ㣬ϵĳ˴ݲ֪ٱ֮Ҳֻζѡ
֮꣬Ҳͳ˴˵Ҳ㶺þãôһ¡
βϲ飬ԼײˣúһѼֱ˷
ڼ壬й֮Ϣ˵вŽнξǿļƷ񼼣
ܹΪ̫̫࣬ңûһξҪĪΪһС˵׼ͻᱻǰĳɹȫϡҸĲͬҪ֮ҲͬϢһҪ񼼣Ҫٶ֮꣡
һȴֻҪʮţΪ˵ﵽ˱׼ɵ׻̫١
һᣬ߲νϵͣҵȴﵽֻ̫
˵׼пʮ֮꣬񼼣
ֻһҪɵģֻˡɫ
ʵڶʮʴڶ⣬ֻˣǻ񼼵ϰ

һɽУ½߿һλ߽۷ŻŵռƬɼ֮꽵٣ܹ뿪ʲô壿Ҫ뿪û֮꣡߾Ȱ꣡
԰գ½ֽ߳նȥ̶һ֮ꡣ

ڷϥɽ֮䣬е֮꣬һЦ֮꽵պ󣬾ͻֱ֮ʣκӵ֮ģ
պ󣬾ҳ֮ʣ
ܿ죬յˡ


1620 ħ
һգǶһ֮꣬Լ֮ǰӵеģš
죬һЩơ
ˣʲôʱܵõʮţ˵ʮţ
ûбѹƣ»ɲ١簵̾Ϣ
ȴʱ緢֮Щûо֮ͱΪ貵ɫֱ
⡭۾ɵùԲ֮꣬ôͻȻ˹
ܿ죬֪ԭ
翴ֱͬʣֻЩȥϸ˿ģģģʱϿ
ЩԵ΢ִһЩҲû١
ЩĪǶǡɫ΢뵽ʲôһ㣬ͫһѿڶѵɫΪʾ֮λڣ
⣬Ǻ£Ҳǻ¡
ɲ٣ζ޶֮ա
ͬʱҲˣԶĹԵϸܿǾԶ
ˣҵʵڶʮӦôڶ⣬˵Ӧò̫֮ǰǳҲˣڡ˵䣬绯Ϊһȥ
;У羪㵵ķ֣ԼĿҲڳԼ
ˣԶĹҲп
ֻΪ̫ԶԾϸ˿
ҳ֣ͬҲﰡ
˫һ׷һӣҪķһ򣬿˫ͬٷԷĻʻʱ䡣
ܿ죬档
ԩ·խɫ
ԷħȻħȵӡܹʮħȵӣ˴ԵģĿħӡ
㣡ħͬ˺磬ϲӡ
ζŲԼԵõһ֮꣬Խ糹ץס뿪콫񣬱Ȼܹõٺô
Сӣ־ܰɣħӶ˵Ͷ֣ħΪ޾ħצն
ץңΣȻһЦؽ
ս壬
壬
ںϣ
ֱӽؽսͽУΪֱӿ뵽ΣڵħӶҪȻ
ɫͬһŶϮħצȫɷ顣
ʲôħͫһ漴촽һЦҲǣܹڶʮ㣬ûеֶΣСˡ
ĪҪΪкͱӿʱ
ħѪ
ħӱ
ĳ֣ħΪǣͬħҲǷĸӾҡ
ħɣ
ħӱ˫Ȼſĸ󡢸
ħۣǧħӿ֣˾µǣͷ­ȴһſźԩ״
ߣͻһս󣬺Լڵʵλ֪ԭħӵļɵֻʣºٵһ֡
䣬
ؽںϣ
սپû˿ݽ뷨
һ֣Լǿһ
ɫŭħӵɫ˲ˡ
ɫħ𣬻ûʲôͱɫΪҽ
һôôǿħӹֽһתЯŹħҪˡ
˵һʼħֻΪǿܹ֮ɵ߽ףȴôΪˣһﱾʵȷǿɲޱȡ
ħ֪ɱλ߽֮ʱΪֻ׶ѡ
ӣΪ˱ħ֮ǰԼͨΪħе֮꣬綼ûзŹħӵĿܡ
ֻħӵٶίʵټħӳ˵ļΪ綼ǴƬ̶ŷӦǶȺ׷֮ʱħѾһ롣
һųħǿţֻһоȻˣҧгݡ
ǰĶ֣ӰӺͶԹڣû
չȫĺ磬ȷҪħӲ٣úٶȴﵽΪ˵ĵز
ħӵٶο죬ջǱ׷ˡ
ħ͵һתŨħѾΪһǿĹ򺫷硣
⹥֮ǰġħɡҪǿ
ֻǲԣΪľֻ׷ҶӵԼķħЦȻħӵɫٴνӲˡ
צһ󣬱㽫ħӵĹצС
¡
һ죬ħӵĹצֱɷ飬βħӾһ˲ֱ˦ħϣֱӽħ˦Ѫɶ
㱧Ǹˣҿɴδɶľ衣ȻħӵΪ̫⣬ûע⵽ԡ
ħӲδע⵽Լһ̣ɫһ˲ĲҰףֻǺָܿ


1621 ս󶥼
Ͽȫѹħӡ
Ȼʵϣ֮ǰħ͵תһ͵Ϯȷʵǲش硣
Ȼע⵽ħӵĲԣƾħΪħȵһͷħӶӦֻһоͻæӴܵġ
ֻ֪֪ħ͵һֵɲǼ䣬ҲֻΪǰ׼Ӧѡ
ܲɵֵ£Ҫ˫Ĳࡣ
ӵжƷѪʹǷӵĲôֻ߷ħӵĹҲСӡ
ӲһצɢԪάסצ
ǲСġ
ܱһע⡢ⱻشҪõöࡣ
ħӣάסצɢչ͵ķ
һħӿɾûа취Ԥϵˡ
ɫѾħӵ·
Ȼ첻ħ֮·
ں罫ħӱƵ᧿Σʱп֮ʣǿ߸˹
Ȼ¹ͽӣ
󶥼⹫ӣڴһá
ӴⲻħôôǱһЦ
¹ȴǱˣһ˼顣
ħӵʵ֪ģҪҲ˶٣ھң㱻ɱ
򺫷磬¹оȻϴܡ
ģȣħӴŭ
ƾʲôЦ
֣¹û˿ķϻΪŵͨΪԼҪ֡
ԷܽħӱȳʵȻǿޱȣħˣҪĺпܾ
ӲЦ뵽һУɫ΢΢һ֮ͬ֡
½壬
¹ֳ״Ӱɫ⻪۳һ޽˵Ľ֣ն򺫷硣
컪նʶ粻¹һȫ
壬ӷХ
ӵе壬ѪǻΪʲôǽɫˡ
ɫŭȻһ죬ɫΪʮĽɫˡ
ŴĽɫˣŭų򺫷磬צҪץգ˺򺫷硣
˿ħӲǿ֣߳粻òʱŹħӣһתצһצץɫնһצͽɫ˵צ⡣
¡
صĽɢͬ籩һ㳯ܹȥ
צͬһʱ̱顣
һֻצͬͷŴĽɫͬھ
Ԫӿ֮צٴֶ

ŭӴ͵س¹ͽӣצץӣβ¹
չٶȺ죬գۼǰ
ã¹ֱӽ񽣵Լǰһǡ컪նն
ɫննβ棬㽫βնβʣȴȫ¹ϡ
¹Ѫ˳ȥ
һߣ֮צݺݵڽɫϣɫѪգɫƬץץһѪԵ˿ڡ
ôܣʩչ壬ԼļӲ̶ȣ˿Ҫױ˺ѿ
Ҫʤ׷ħɱ
Ȼ΢ħӳˡ
ħȻҲ֪ԺǿƽĶֻһ𣬲ܹǷΪʤ
ȱκһֻ¡
η˹ˣ͵ڿգ߿ա
˿̣һͷɫ󶥼Ŷš
û뵽˻ֵһա¹ƽ
ӺħӶĬ򺫷ĿȫǾ衣
ͬʱҲЩͷˣʵԿǻˣǿ
벢ûͻƵнףǿȴûǿ޷ԽĲΡ
ôҲû뵽Լôһ
컪ն
צ
ħӰУ
󶥼һ𹥻ƾ춯ء
ݵҪԾͶˣ˵ϣںܶ˿ǲܵġ
һţһɫϢ
һˣս췭ظʮڵɽ֣֪˶ٻ١
ÿһνս¹ϵƶҪ٣Ҳࡣ
ܹӳ¹ǲʡ
棬ԼΪޣа˽񽣣ӳսԶڡ
ʵϣħӺͽֺγˣͬǿֻòˡ
ߣ룬ЦѣܷӳԼе̫񽣿ǾŽ˭˭ǿһءοоĻ֡


1622 Ǳ
ս뵽˽֡
ԵκһǺĶ֣ȴҲκβˡ
ܹӵսѾΪˡ
ô˵ɶǿߣ籾Ϊ߽׶ѣ߽۷嶼ûдﵽֻڡ
һˣذѾƫط
ɫѾõ˼£ʱпܳɢɫΪ԰ס
Ҳûö٣ħӱͱȵ˼ޣִ֮սһϢήҵ˼¡
ʶħӵǿ˿̵ħӣֻ»ΪһҪļһ
άֲסˣ˺ۡ
¹ͷɢңﻹ覡
ã¹촽£˭κβ˭һΣ
ħӺͽӶЩʣ鵽زҲֻ취ˡ
絹ǻҪȥоڣʤƽԼ
ȴ͵һŤͷ߶Զһ˿ơ
ԶһִȴҲϸСɫѸٽӽ˻δȻһ΢ѹϮ
ˣȻǲħӵ˵һλ֡
˫ûʣ¶٣Ҫǲ˽˫ɾͳ˳̡
ʵ̾һ䵭ԣһɲˡ
˫˴˾裬Գ෴ķȥ
˫սĵطһλ½̤ն
½߿ŷȫ෴ĵоһ࣬ȴκβֻһģ˱Ȼǿǳ
ǿս⣡
԰գ½һչֱӳźķȥ

˳Ǻܵķȥˣ
̫ˣøɵǺ磡
Ӻħһ漴ֻ
¹ȴɫأôԶľ룬ȴԾܹܵд΢ѹȣ˵ʵȻԶԼ֮ϡ
һε٣ȻѾ˵ˡ
λǻְɡڵѾʮ㣬˵սǿɢ˵һе֮ͻᱻ¹ϵ顣
ħӺͽӶһۣû˼ñͬ
ܹΪ󶥼ţûһޱġ
Σȷֻϲܵıǵİȫ֮ꡣ

һﾹȻ׷ˣֱҪѪԼֻһˣԷ˰Ǹ˶Ӧ֪ѡĸ
һе֮꣬˵Ķࡣ
ȫʢʱڵҲͰˣսߵģþ°ɡ
֪Щ˵˼άô֮֡ҪǿսҪ
ľ޴ٶȲȫʢʱڵʮ֮һۿŴѹԽԽ󣬶ԷԽԽ粻ɽ
ԼĿǰ״̬ʮа˾Ų˵Ķ֣еܱ֮ܿ
⻹õģɱ˶пܡ
磬㽫֮괫ԣСͻȻ
ô
֪ҪһԡĿǰȻΪƣֻǽ⿪˺һ֣ǿɱվǳԽĴڡСǧʶӦ޷Ӱ̫ࡣ
ãҾԣۣƯ֮ꡣ
ٿȻ䣬κˣüΪµų֮ꡣ
֮ԭĴУų⣬Ҳӳǰδеķ
ⷴȴͽ޹ʮּᶨĽ֮ų˳
ź֮⣬̼ʧĸɸɾû˿ټ
̫ˣϲû֮⣬׷Լ
Ϊһ磬л׷ٲԼʧʡ
ã½߳ں֮ʧĵطɫɲ
⡭ôܣ֮ôʧˣ½ߴδ˵飬ɫг׺Ͳš
ѵǽ֮˴У֮ʶܹͨɵģģ޲ѡ뼰ˣ½߾ȴ
һϢϢһ㡭㡭һӡӡ
ܿ죬һʱʱôȥˣ½Ծûеȵ֮⡣
Ϊʲôûбѣ½߲⣬ѵԷӵɣ
ӦҲ޷֮ġ
ѵǲ
ôܣ񣬾Ҳв飬Ǻεȸ߰Ĵڣٽһܳ׻ΪΣΪףôССΪ
ϧʧ̫죬ûҿò뿪ҷǵҪúýץסѯһɡκ󣬰½ֻ뿪
磬ڷһʱѡǱޱչء


1623 ͻƣ
Һý֮УڣҿԺ޹ǵˡ겻ѡ
ǱޱչأԭǳڶʮĴ㣬ֻΪ֮ƴϰˡ
֮֮⣬ú˱չصĴ㡣
֮һעڶѨУâܹ
֮չأⲻ˴ԼеĻôһԼ˹ؼʱ̱߻ħǿɾ군ˡ
˿̣֮ⱻˣڿٴǱޡ
磬Ҫ㣬վָĲβߣЩȲϣֿʶȫǿıȼֲͣ˶õģ꣡
ҲʶֻĺʶģһʶСǧ磬ҲԺɱһλĳǿߣСֿ
У֮ںֱײޱᡣ
ɫһ֣صģڵʵһ׵ȷҪþãбĿܡֻ׵ԴҺĻҾϣ
ãǰ
԰գ粻ٵʱ䣬ȡ׵ԴҺڡ
䣡
һƷԴҺҩЧǺεȰ硣
һڣھӿһɰĻ
򣡡

ǽѹѹԼľЩΪԼԪ
ͬʱһ
һΣҪͻƵһΪһ
û뿿׵ͻǲʵƷԴҺ
񵤣Ϊģûô̬죬һųҲΪһЩڹؼƿһͻơ
Ʒ񵤣ٿҲһССľ硣
һƷԴҺҲҰô󣬲Ϊ
һΪѾﵽڼޣһֻҪһͻƣ
һܿ챻ϣȵڶڡ
ŵڡĿڡ
ÿһڣҪһʱ
֪֮䣬һ屻ɫɣȻؽ
ؽƴǣͬԶޣǿһһǣ
Ȼͻƣ
ͻƵڳף
ζţؽѾƷʥĲΣϸ˵ǿƷ
ؽ͵ȼζۺʵһݷԾʽ
ս壬ǽ壬䣬ؽ
ؽͻƣһͻƾǸ
ˣΪҲ˳ͻƵ߽׺ڡ
û˶
תۼ䣬뺫չǱޣѾȥ¡
ڼ䣬ڶʮ㹻һЩΪĸ̭ˣʣµģٮٮߣҲδͻǰħӲΡ
Ĳ٣ÿһж֮ꡣ
ǰº󣬵ڶʮ㣬ʣµѾʮˡ
һգڳˣΪֱͻƵ߽۷ΣֻǾ뼫ޣһξ롣
۷ͼޣʵ϶ͬһΣಢ
۷壬ֻһ۷壬ޣζŲﵽ۷壬һ㹻ĵ̣ԵһͿԳųһΡ
£Ǵ۷Ǽޡ
ţûзֳһԾͻƣԼܴﵽˡ
ȻľǶԵġﵽޣʵȸ߽۷ǿ٣ҲɰӺɰӵĲ
ͻƣı仯ɾͲô΢Сˡ

ΪͻƵ߽۷弫ޣҲͻƵڣҵʵǿǻħˣаѹ̬ʤ
ʱ֮ˡ
һ֮꣬ʱ֮뺫С
䣡
ɫ
ôͻȻһ֮⣿
ѵµ֮꽵٣
չصĸλͻ֮ǰħսڽսһĻ֣ͣһۣ͵س
ţӦϢϮ΢΢һЦ
ճ㣬
ɵգ֮⽫ɣΪǺǿ֮꣬ɴŭ
֮꣡
֮겻ܹӵеģ
˺ԥĳ֣ǿĹ
ս壬
ս壬
ؽںϣ
սȭ
ոͻƣ粻΢öؽΪĻȭͷת˲ͽ˵Ĺɣ󣬸ȥƲĺԷ

Ҫ
û뵽ôֲһˣɣΪҽ
֮򺫷磬ӿ뺫ꡣ
ϸֳ΢Цɺܿ
ڶʮ㣬Ȼ֮ܲˡ


1624 
֮ⲻһעһӦ
Ӧܹӵ֮ˣԼ֮ĳ
ΪӦԾǿ棬һᡣ
˿̣֮꣬ʲôûиӦ
ζţڶʮѾû֮ˡ
Ȼ䣬͵һԼԴˣĿģ
ҪøҪ߲Ρ
Ϊ֮£
û´ĻӦѾڶʮǶʮ߲ˡ
֮ǰҸɵˣδǵʱĽ֮ӵߣȻк߼˶ʮ㡣
û֮꽵ٺԾк½ʮ㣬ʱͻµ֮꽵١
ֻߺ٣ÿҲһʮ㣬ʶƲƴ󣬺Ҳûôע⵽
Ȼʣ˶ڶʮϣôҲӦá
Ժڵʵ׳ڵޣǴģҲκβ˺硣
պ󣬺ռƬϳһ֮Կڶʮ㡣
ڶʮ㣬ܿӦ֮ĸӦֻȥȴûз֮⡣
ζţ˫ľѾﵽ˺ԶһΡ
ӦԼĪˣ
չ绯Ϊһȥ
ܿ죬ĵϸСɫںУžĽӽԽԽ
ֻǣԽԽľ룬һ˿㵣ŹЦĵƹˣȻȫԼˡ
ħӡӡ¹Լ롣
֮ǰħΧ롣

ħҲΧĴ֣κ˵֮걻ˣ˲Ƿֻס
֮Ҳһˣһ˷ֵһ֮ˡ
ĳɼ⡣
֪ǰκһ֮ꡣ
һֻܹ֮꣬һŶƷ񼼣Ʒٶ⣬ѾǶԣкã
ǶƷ񼼣ܹǵʵǿҪбȽԵƷ񼼡
ɼһƷ񼼣ҲҪ֮ſԡ
Ǳǰе֮ˣɱ󣬺Ǻǡ
׻һλʵԶκһ˵ĳ֣Ҳòѡ֣֡ɲһһټһô򵥡
¡¡
ղϵŤϢ
ǰλ֣һħһƣһλΪɫˡ
ǿߵһϢϵĵֵ
˫ս˴Լʱ˭Ҳκβ˭
ŭѣɣбµԵ
ħ˳ţЦԵһ̬Ķ֡
˫׼Ͷ֮ʣӽϢˡ
ϢͫһԺļɵڡ
ħ˸Ǵ󾪣ɷôˣѵ֮ǰûб˵֣
ߣ¹˵ϣߣ˿ûкͻϵͷµʱͺǸɵ
ϾˣǺͻԼ綼Թ
ϧ¹˲֪Ҳںг˿ǴȻͻһ𿹺⺫硣
뵹֣ǿ¹ܵıӻҪ죬Ҳֻú޳෴ķȥ
ħ˴˿̵Σ͵Լ¹Ǻεȵơ
ֻǣһεİ½߻˺ѡ
һһһħˣȻ¹

ɷ׷ǣƿڴ
׼ӭսɡ¹鵽һΨһսѡ
ߣˣһϣҵ״̬ˣһοɲˡһΣ޻أ
ͬһЦһ˵ϣɲǰɱȵġ
ħûһܵشҪ˾ʱĥϣĬӳҲԽǿ
ܹ״̬ƴɲ£ȻʵҲ
ֻ¹δŹͷ
˾ʱ䣬ֵȷǸǿ֮ǰʱսĿɲ٣δرһʱǿ١
һΣ˵׼һγ־õսոһ
¹ѡӦս̷µҩԭػָ
ãӰС
ɱ
֣ռȻħ̼֡
ʩչħѪħӻΪһħ
ħҷΪ޾ɫķУħӵǿħӰС


1625 ʮ֮꣨ϣ
ս壬
壬
䣡
ؽںϣͬսپ뷨ǻ룬ɲ
һ֣ͬǿ״̬
˿߽׵ĿֲϢħ޲Ȼʧɫ
ħӵħɫϮδȫȫܡ
߽׵ǿħӶԾһľɽ߲ʡ
֮Ի˾޴ΪֻΣֻССѣױͻƶȲϣһеĸǾľ޴ͻơ
˿̵ĺ磬ħλ߽ǿߣʹûҲԺ俹ˣȫܹ硣
ȻҪ˵ɱЩ첻ͬλħ߽Ҳκβ˺硣

ôܣ¹ͽӻ׼ħӴԷһ⧲̳ռȻ´ú޻֮
ķչȴ̫¹ͽ𺳡
Ƿֱ£Էսô˿µĵز
ǵλǵģҲ˰ɡ
쳷ˣ˺ѷεĺ
¹һ̫ˣȫûз֮
¹תܡ
ħӼˣһѪҪ³
ˣħû뵽¹ͽһβã̾
ϽţħҲ·ˡ
һҲ߽ܺ׿⣬οһˡ
ܣɫͷľУ¶ݡ
צգգۼ׷ħӣݺݵץ¡

ҸƴˣħŭħΪһħԼڡ
ȻצУգۼķѣצ˺÷顣
צԥĻħӡ
ݵ󶥼ţħȹ״ӣδôںУ޷֮
ʵĺ磬ѾȫԽħӣࡣ
һ֮򺫷磬ꡣ
ֻһţޱʧԭΪսڣÿиĸ˾ʮңֻ֪һ
ѵʣµϣ
һת羹ǿʼ׷¹
ӴϲһԼǲǾѵĿܣ
֪¹ȴǱȽӾϵĶ࣬Ϯ֮̽ųֱ׸˺硣
õ֮꣬粻׷¹Ǹӡ
ӣƿڴȴҲֻֻܲӴܡ
ʱ¹ѾѼƬ۳һԿףʮ߲㡣
ӿޱȺڣ֪ǰЩƬԼŬȡһЩˣʱԼǿ۳һ֮ԿҲֱʮ߲㣬Ѻ׷ɱ
磬ͨħȣΧҲħȣǽ޹ذһ
˵仰ʱ򣬽ֻޱȶˡ
ΪڵĶţʲôʱ˵ĵĹ
޹أԹӿУǽưոݣȻˣһǽʹ
ֱ³Ϣͬһ㽫ɡ
ȫҲֻǿѰнײΣεֵˣܿϢ֮С
һ֮뺫С
ֻ֮꣬Щˡ
¹˱ٹ¹˵ʵԿ룬ǰ½ߣӦҲӮɲŶԡôܹ¹˵ģΨǺڷӣĿʹʵΣڷӣԾǺһУ
֪ж٣ֱתٶȥ
֮ĸӦڣǻڶʮ߲㣬ѡ
һӽһ룬ܿ˴˵֮⣬͸Ѳˣ֮֮꣬ͬǰ¹

һ࣬ɫЩɲǹϢȷǺ󣬵һϢǿϲ٣ѵСΪʵԸ˷ѲҲҪǰ׵ô
¼˻Сӣ׵Ҳòˣɫޱȡ
ˣСʵ٣ڵʮа˾ŲĶ֣ǳöԷ׷֮ȽƬռãʮ߲㣬Сӳ׷
бвƬ֮ԿѾûʣ¼Ƭ
ոջɱʮͷޣۿž֮ԿԽԽɫ͵س
ôô죡붢һ⣬ĿǾš
ԤϣҲû뵽ô죬ѵŶǷﲻɣһʱ䶼ûֹס
˵ţַ˺磿
һֿܣ֪ԼҪӭս׼ˡ


1626 ʮ֮꣨£
Ѿͺ罻ֵĻ룬֪Ǻεǿû˿ԥʩչȫ״̬ĻѪ
Ѫһƾ춯أ޾㳯Űȥ

ŭ𣬷Хǿѹ򺫷硣
ǵһ֮ʣúҸеȻ
ڴ˿̵ĺ˵ͬǿȴѾԼ¡
ο뾭ħ˵һսһʵҲֻʣ°˳ңԼвٴν͡
֮ǰܹѹ̬ѹħӵˣҲΪħ˱ĵԵʡ
һ㣬žħվˣǸ塣ʵЩӦǿ˵״̬пܱƣһƣǾͳһɢɳӦס
˴˿̶ս룬ɲΪӦħôɡ
ͬΪգֲޱȣ֮ǿѹϴ
ʲôܵ˿ֲѹȣΪԾ⡭׵Ч
ôܣ׵ֻƷ͵ȵ񵤣ôһô࣬ѣ׵Ч
һ
ܿж
ͻܿ콻սһ
ɱצצββϢ϶Ժ䡣
ս˵Ƿ
һεĽȣһλռơ
ͺһ֣͸о˲ԡ˵֮ǰϣжϳʵӦǴĻ٣ɵжͻƣû̵̫˽⡣
˿һ֣˽⵽Ŀ¡
ʵѰ߽Уٮٮߣϵ֮С
ҲѰ߽׵Ķ⣬ѹԷһͷˡ
ȻѰи߽⡣

սûãͱһצ˺ѵһۡ
ЩۣʵԪԻֻҪԪתͿ۳µۡ
벢ûԴУеԪҪڵϣʲô
ʶƬ̺󣬻ԵҲѣϵȱٵۣľܵƣֻѾʧȥս֮Ѫˡ
ȻҲ£ԪԻĻͬצΡ
ֻǺʱ˷ѡ
ͻƵڣؽﵽƷΣʱĺ磬ԪָٶѾȫ߽
߽ԪٶȷǺεȸ
ζźʩչǿľѧҲΪԪľ޴ס
ԣҲΣԾȫʢʱڵӣޱǿ㹻Ԫȥֲ˵ĵط

ͻ˺ѷεХϢ硣
ձ޾⻪
ֹһʱ䣬ԪԻĻһצڽ£Ӹ߿ս˦ȥ
ͬʱһϢһΣҲ޷άԻױ
ɫҰףѪˤڵϣζ
ͬ״̬гֻǼϢ䣬ͻָ١
Ļָû뼵֡
ۿźҪ֣æҪҿǱｻҵ
Ŀǹ񣬻λ񣬶ܹΪͷλԸôҵ
ֻҪܻţκδ۶Ը⡣
絭ʲôȡͻ֮û̫ĶԹ絹ǲŹһѡ
ʶ࣬Ƚ֮ȫųȥ磬ֵһεֵõš
ֻѾգֻŸ㡣
漴ֽ硣
ɫϲ֮꣬ջɲС
ԭ֮꣬ɱˣõţҲš
֮ħţƾš
֮꣬Ȼﵽţʹﵽʮţ
ʮֻ֮꣬һţܹһżΪƷ񼼣
Ʒ񼼣Դ˿̵ĺ˵ͬвٵ
ڻʱ֮ƱػᱻĵʱҪߵȼ񼼣Ҫ֮֮꣬ôࡣ
пܣһҪᵽʮţڱصõɫ
֮꣬翴
֮ǰƷеȣΪӽϵȡϿһȼʵȴǱĻˡ
ҪһţҪһŵܹɹͻƵƷϵȡ
壬پһţ˵׼ŲܹͻƵƷϵȡ
¶аԼȫͻƵƷϵȲΣ֮һﵽƷ⡣


1627 ɻ
һϵоѧУͫĵȼҲͣϧһֱǸ̰塣ȼϲȥͫȼٸߣӳҲޡ
Ʒϵ⣬ǿɾͬˡʩչͫʱ˵ܹƷĲΣͫӳͨҲӰƷꡣ
ܹĶţ겻ʹǻ룬ƷҲֻһѡ
ͨ˵̫ѹǣѾܹӰǵ꣬ӶﵽӰսķӡ
½Ӱһɣܴҵλá
еͷתܿע⵽ƷԼĺô
ЩԻȡ
֣òΪֵ㶫ɣЦЦ
ҧ㶫㻹ô
Ҳ°Լθڸ
һƱǿֻ
ֻҪֻҪܵõԪɱ䵽ƷֻҪܹǬڲҳΪŵӣЩʧֵõġ
ԼѹƬ̣ģҶˣҩǶûˣ߽㿴ϵĻͿɡ
һףһ߽򺫷硣
õɻߣ𿴲߽ĳЩãȸߵȼҪ뵭
ɻߣ˼壬ӵɻͨ
ֻҪɻ߽ӽһΧڣܹնԷ꣬Էش
شӰش
شָ꣬ƽʱɻ꣬ܵԵشԻָ˵걻ȼͷָ
⻹ǽӽһΧڣɻֱڶԷϣԷشӿ£
ҪõɻߵĳϣʩչɻߣҪǰӵͨǲͨ
ͺ罻սΣȷûʲôͨɻ͸绻ȡԼҲûԼ˴
ɻԼϣҲӲʲôá
û뵽粻ûͨΪȼߣʩչͨҲӰ첻˻ȸ֣ʶðˡ
ǶԸһȺƷϽͫЩ뵽깥䡣
ӵɻߣͨͨٿ룬ֱûɰˣôԼȱʲôԼʲô
ǰҪΪߣͻƣ͸׵
ȼΪսǿºĵҲǿĿ£ͬ߼˺ͨһֱЩߡ
ɻߣͨȻᷢӴá
ֻúϧǣɻȻӲʲôãǺڷӣкξ壿
⡭һ񡭡뷢ֺȵ񣬲һͷƤ顣
һòʲôɡ
벻סԼƨɣƨЩۡ
֡Щôʵһ˽ûóǰ˽Ѿ룬ǻǿֶΣֻΪòˡ
˽ζǲܽġ
̰Ҫô޵ߣҲֻƴһˡ
ں綮üþյĵ
õ֮꣬һɻߣ㹻ˡ
߰ɣ絭˵ȥ
ԭأһ漴޺޴أɶһݣǳԴˣ
뿪ȵǬڣճԵĿұһһֻ

ʮ㣬ûٸ֮ܵꡣ
ţ֮Ѿ׶Σƻӵ֮ģҲǰ½ߺͺڷˡ
ģҪôˣҪôͷ֮ꡣ
ӵ֮ģҲǵڶʮ½ˣֻҪʮĻ
ûżʮ߲㣬ڶʮչأյǽͫޡ
ͻƵڣһϵеľѧ˵ɲδޡ
ûĺʱ䡣
ͻƵƷϵȣһƷǲԶȼѾͻƵƷ⡣
ʱ֮ݣͫޣͬûõãڡЧİ£ͫѾޣƷ񼼣
ƾƷ񼼵ĽͫƷӣ걩ӽƷƷĲΡ
ڣʱȥʣµ֮ˡ˫Ϊ٣˫ǵһ˿
ʮպ󣬺ռƬ뵽ڶʮ߲㡣
δ֮ܵꡣ
ʮ˲㡭ʮŲ㡭ʮ㡭
ʮһ㣬ٴθӦ֮ꡣ
䣡
籬ս⣬ȥ


1628 
ŸӦӽѾ֮⡣
ٽӽܵЩϤ
ơǵҺ¹˽սͻȻֵǸô
Ǹˣʮа˾ǡ
Ĳ²⣬ںͶԷײڵõ֤ʵ
ǻ֮ͬһ
½ߣ
㣡½ҲϢЩ죬û뵽Ǻ硣
½߶Ժӡ󣬻ͣڵڰ˲ͶԹһսʱ
Ǹʱ򺫷ֳսȻˣ¹˻Զ
ԭˣʵôܿ죬½߱µͶԹӽս֮ʣ粢û¶ȫʵ
֮Ũв֮꣬һ½ֶȻ
½Ҳȷʱ¹ˣҲûб½߶ôϡ
룬Ҳ½ߴٹԻʵֻ֮ꡣ
΢΢ۣµ֮⣬ҪȺĳŨˣҪ˵֮֮࣬ӦǸ¸ǡ˸µ֮꣬ĳ˵׼ܹһżƷˡ
½ĿǴ㸺翹ˣȻˡ
һ׹ͻأϮ罫īҹһ˲룬ٶޱȡ
˵䣬½߾ȻͻȻ֡
Ժڵ꾳磬ƷҲֻһ֮ңڰ½ֵ߳ɲǼ䣬Ȼ
½߳ٶȺܿ죬񽣸ǰ˽񽣣
ϧ˽ܵӡҲǼӲˡ
԰½ߵϮޱսͽ˲ʩչؽС
ͬʱ̫񽣳ںУ˲ն
䣡
նպһźײ޾Ľɨͬ籩һŰȥ
½ɫ΢û뵽㾹ֶΡϧ㲢Ľޣȫ˷ѣ鱾ˣ
Ž񽣣ѾƷ񽣵⣬ֻۻӽΪƷ
Ѱ˽񽣣ҪŽ񽣽֪Ҫ೤ʱܹɻۡ
ʱģ½߿ɵȲֱһŽ񽣡
̫ڱصã½ߵĹȻࡣ
һ⣬ͬӣĺɨ򺫷硣
ս״ϣͫںü롣
ͫҫ۵Ľɫ󣬽ͫһ򿪣ЩĽ⣬ںͻȻࡣ
࿴Ĺ켣˿̶ܹ塣
һУ˽ͫ⣬ҲﵽƷйء
ȼֻͣƷµȣչ˽ͫҲͬ½߽Ĺ켣
ʲô½Ѿƴﵽ˶㣬Ծûлк˿ð½ߴ⡣
ɫɣȴƫƫܹһĿ϶
ǽɫͫô½Ȼ˺üĴĽͫ
Ȼˡ
壬½߻Ʊˣͬ٣ÿһĹƱøٶȸ죬ÿһⶼžơ
һںһ𣬾ƸӾˣԶŵ缫ѹȡ
ѹ֮£ͫܵһʹ籾ҲΪɾƶӰ˶ٶ
䣡
ںٶƬ̼䣬һƥںϡ
սףһ壡ȫתսףһֵ
һ󽣹ˢս˺ۡ
ΪȻǿһС磬ʵȴֹһС硣

ҪʤһԶԶ
䣬
һХɫѸ۳Ρ
ˣһεɫ˫ĿȻ貽ɫȻͽͫһģһ
˫Ŀ貽⣬ЩЯۻַ֮Բ
ˣ
½ʱһ췭ظ
һڰ½ߵУӰŰ½ߡ
ǡ
½ߵľ岻䣬۳ľ֮ȴһƬɢңԺѹȫʧ
Ʒ꣬ˣһжǿͫ

û˾ƵѹȣһϢݺ
½߹ȻֻӰ죬ҲϵĳԴʹѣɶΣյĸ֪ȴû˶ɢ
Ϣ֮ʣ½ߺȻԼǿһ
еĽۣΪһľ޽Ǿ
ƥľ
¡
뵽Ϣ֮Уǰ̣ȻȴԽԽ͵һȫɢΪ콣ͬһ㽵ٵ棬ˢ޴ϸ


1629 ʮ֮
ǱȻǿţ̾ܵͻӰ죬ܱ˾һ
Ǿ
ϧ
˫Ŀٴα⡣
ִ깥Ԫֵܹġ
ֻͬ깥ܽơ
ֱӿǿӲֵ
ȻͫѾƷΣ½ߵǿ󣬾Ʒֻ벽֮ңվδ뵽Ʒ
ԭ½ߵͲ˿̵ĺ磬֮ǰΪ˱½߶ĵֵǽһ͡
ϾҪʩչһСÿһ١
һ½ߵͱĸΪң½Ѿ޷ֵԼӰ졣
Ӱ죬ѾӰ쵽½ߵӾڰ½ߵУѾûʲôǻеһС
ʱⱬûжǿֵ֮곹ױش
һɽĻɽͷ·һķѡ
ۡ
½ѪҲ޷ά֣ɫҰס
ôᡭôǿ
ҾȻˣ½¶ãȻ֮ɫ
СС֮أ˺ԼͬһطǸˣȻܹԼ֮ϡ
ŭ֮ʱ򺫷磬Ȼڰ½ߵ֮ȫ˺硣
½ߵĿǰδٹе֮֮࣬ȺʮŻҪ࣬ҲǶţֱӶһ
һһ֮Ǻ籾ӵе
ʮ֮꣬һ֮꾹֮࣡ϲ½ӵеֱ֮󣬺ԭΪ½ʮžͲˡ
ʮţҵʮ죬ʮˣѾ㹻򶥼ļƷ񼼣
ʮţܹ񼼣ʮţֻʮŶѣ˽ӽ಻
֪֮ãȻҲܹһŻ񼼣Ҳ֪ѶȼĿŵһΡ
ڣŵһεĿѾﵽ
ȻѾʸȥ񼼣ʲôġ
ڣӵ֮ģֻʣλڷˡǺڷӵΪȻͬвѰ߽׵սصͨСӡ
֮꽵˽ٵټϺģڷе֮꣬٣Ҹ࣡
һսҪôʤˣ񼼡ҪôˣԷ񼼡
ƴһѣ
ͷսٿ½ߣҪ֡
ûǰ½֮ǰҪԼ̫񽣣һѣ׷Ź½ߡ
ʱ½߾׳һ֮Կ߲ͨεĹâ½ɡ
£뿪ұȻһս½ߵʣİ˽񽣣ʵôһ㡣
ȻоŽ񽣣ɺ粻˾Ľޣ½Ϊͳޣе񽣵̫һΣձ˭ǿ˭Ҳһȷ顣
һսôЦһ
ԡԼۺʵȻǲ١
ܹ񼼣ۺս
ʱǿƾͲ̫񽣡
ͳĽΣ
򱬡
ϧʮ㣬û֮⣬ҵҡüԼ֮⣬ɫŨޣҲޱȿ̫ˡ
Ҳգҵľ߹ֻʣһλԾԵɡ
绹ûռƬڵʮһ˽ʮʱ䣬뵽ʮ㡣
ʮޣÿһͷеͬѰн۷ʵԺĿǰʵһҲӭս̫ͷ
뵽ΧҲҪܵش
ʮ㣬СĽһºռƬ۳һ֮Կ뵽ʮ㡣

ʮ㣬ĳӰա
ٿȻ䣬ԶһɫֱӰʮˣҵôá
ǻ룿Ǿ˼ܣ
뱻һأԻʵĲӦЩǿô죬ǾǾ˼ܣ
˵ͬһطͬ飬Ϊ˻񼼣Ҳֻá
Ӱվǰһ̤һʧֻǳǳĿռ䲨ۼ
ӰɫҲգʧ
ţǾ˼ܣϢӽռӰһ˿𶯡
֮أ
˾˭ΪоЩϤ
͸ռ䣬ڰӰڿϹ֮еĺ硣



1630 ۡѪ
ڷ𶯷ǳ
ԺڷӶԺӡҲǳʮ˲ĳ̶ȶѣڣȴǴʮ㣬ֱ̫ˡ
ٿ磬ǺڷӣҲΪ˿̲ǿƶ𾪡
ʮ㣬ʱսͽ˫ľ硣
ʵʮ̫Σգⲻá
ţոʮ㣬һݣһֱӵĸо
֮ĸӦҲзе״̬ǳģ
ܿ죬뵽ĳֿܡ
ͫ۶֮ӿ
ãڷӴδ뵽ķʽѰԼ˵ڷû뵽ﵽƷΣ֮ûнۡӳ£ץš
ҵˣ
ںϡսȭ
ȭûգֱĳһը
ձѣһӰǱĴ˳Ǻڷӡ
ڵĿռǿȱҪǿ٣ų̫󣬷Ҳôױڷбŭ
Ȼһ˿Ȼ
Сֺ˵յͨټ֮޵ĸӦ򼴱֮ǰӵĸоҲ뵽ڷӣȻôҳڷӵλá
˿̺ڷӱ¶֮Ҳ޷գ貵µɫ֮֮⻹Ҫǿ󣬻Ҫ
ڷüĿΧԼ֮⣬֮⣬ԼġۡҲźܴӰ졣
֮⣬Ϊ֮ڣų⼫
ڷҲǵһ֮֮⣬Լġۡų⣬ֻʣΡ
ۡԼǿĵƣȴ֮ų⣬ʵӰ̫ˡ
˫ĿӺ磬ڷһأ֮Ũе֮겻ٰ
Īǻ;˼֮ܵ궼ˣ
粻֪˼˭뵽ڷӵͬ֪˼ܱȻǰ½ߡ
뼰ˣҲûʲôģ󷽵ͬ
ڷӵһºڵڰ˲㱾Ҳǿ˸£ܹٱӵλͬµսʹݣҲڵĶ֮Сǵ±ΪԾδͻƵ񾳽磬ۺϼֵֻλڶ⡣
ǱϾǽڸµֻǶδһ
˸֮꣬ӱضܹ񼼣
ƱǣޱãĳҲҪµ֮񼼣
ڷȳˣۡӳصĹһ̺ڷӾգʧӰ٣ûһ˿һټ
һκڷӿûд⣬߾ȫֵڿռԼų⣬֮Լۡų⡣
ͫͬ߷£걩ǡ
ź磬һκ춯ܹӦ
ٿȻ䣬Ҳһ΢Ŀռ䲨֪˲һն˹ȥ
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ߣڷһߣûӲһС
ֻۡͨûӺڷӵΪսԺһնڷһӲӾǱն˵³
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ȴһϲȻԽͫҵ֮ƷΣʩչֶҲǲסڷͨȻڵ֮ѾܹһЩͷ
ռ϶Уڷɫڡ
һȼǺﵽƷΣһǳ룬ѾΪȶƷΣѹܹǼ΢СĿռ䲨
ɶҵҲƷʩչۡӦø֮ϲǡڵĿռ֮ҵų⣬ѹƾҪҲ񣬷ôôױ֡
һﲻöԸѹܹٻͰ½ߣô
Ѫ
ڷһȼǻ
ڷӣӵһŲڶѪͫ⣬һͬǿѪ֮
ֻǱͫѪ֮˲٣ֻ൱ڸ߼⡣
ˣӵͫѪĺڷӣѾ˵еš
ʩչѪ֮ڷƱǣȫں硣
֮ռ϶Уڷӱſǻϡֱۡռ϶пƶ
һ̣ܵϷһռ΢ûüһնȥһִһ΢ռ䲨
⡭ͫһڷռ϶еƶٶȣ쵽˵زô
֮Ҳ࣬Ҳ֮²ࡣ
亹죬ڷӣӺδ֣
ٿȻ䣬米󴫳һֻȭͷ
ȭ
ȭ緢һ㣬ҫա
䣡
һȭͷȫ˺ս棬ֱӱ˳ȥ


1631 ׾ʯϣ
ˣڷһϲֺϵĻսЩ𣬱ȴû⡣
ңսףһ£ԼҪش
һն̫նոնڷֶգӰ
ڷȻ߾ȫѹ֮⣬Ǻв֮꣬Ҳ޷Ӧ˿
粻ż֪ڷӶ֮ѹʱģҲǱȻҪĲģֻҪȥȶԷѹƲס֮ʱ򣬶ԷĶͨͬ衣
ʱϵԽԽԼ
ԼˣڷӶյͨνѲ棬ͨ͵Ϯʺϲ
ΪԼڵȫûпֵܵ
ƫƫ
ڵĿռ֮ȶ֮ų⣬˶Էͨ
ҲԴУԷҲѹƲ֮⣬ڴ֮ǰֻҪش߻ɱûʲôˡ
𣡡
ԥʩչ䡣
Ϊ˫ĿͫٶԼӦǿ
һΣڷӵ͵Ϯûٵ֡
ڷӿˣԼۡӲ£Լ͵ϮϷӲõЧ
˷ֱһս
뵽ڷֱӹرˡۡںǰ
¹֪š
磡
ܺã£Ѿʸ֪ӵҲֵñȫһսڷ԰գȼյĸӾҡ
ڷӣһһ֮䣬·ǹ⽵٣ƾˡ
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ǧǻУΪһ˻ǹŻ֮
շתһȭһ̺ſֲܵϢ
¡
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ټԼѪоľΪ͸ڻԼ˼֮ϡ
ã˼ɵġۡ;˼Ϊţ¸߰ͷ­Ϊס
ϧռų⣬֮ų⣬ƫƫûа취ӳԼʵ
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һΣֱתԴ㿪һǹ뵽С
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βƿռ䣬ֱ
ǻſ͵ؽԼȥ
䣡
ǻݺݳɡ
һΣȻܾ˵ľ档
ɵ;Уٴνǹɱֻ뵽գռ϶Ϯ򺫷硣
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ˢˢˢ
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ȥ

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깥Ҳû뵽ô
ζźΧƵ֮ױǹɱһ͵Ϯ
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תۡôԶԼĹͬľ޴
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¡
Ѫ걻ĲķѣֻӾС
֮ͬǹ͸ͷ崦Ҳһ˻ǹֱȥ
ͷ걻ش¡ۡƹرգ˵׼ͱ͸粻òȴ״̬˳
һ˳䣬̾ͻ᧿Σ


1632 ׾ʯ£
簵Լֵļʱûþѡ
漴걻ش֮ʣ³ۻϻ𣬽лǹɡ
һתգԪԺϲӿ͸õ𽥻ָ
ͻƵڣԪָȸ߽񣬼ʹȲϡ
꣬վҲﵽƷΡ
ֻӰ죬ֻһʱģܿͰֻ󡣵ܵشȴԾͷѡ
ۡһʱ֮侹ȻЩʩչ
һǿǽɫͫ
ɫ԰׵òָһЩڽע·ںϡ
һһ𣺡ܣҲƣô𣡡
ܲĽζ֮ǰĹ׷ˣ
ܵشԼȫͬ
Լ걻شԷҲӦôڱıԵ
ԼûˡۡôѪ
ڶԷָԼѪδЩˡ
ȵȡСͬɫ԰ףӦԪ֮ˣһڵԪôôһ㣬Ϊ𾪵ġ
һΪӦûֻΣδͻƵ
Ϊǵô࣬Ҳζĸ࣬ԼҪࡣ
ôģȻܹӿԪ޸̫֮˼ˡ
һԪָٶȣԶңаˡ
˫ʵʱ˭ܸӳ־ãƾͶ˭
£ǶԷܹ־ս
뼰ˣĿ˸սȥĺô
Ҫ֣ȴǴһͣ
ţ̧ͷеĺɻĿ
ж֮ꣿҪ֮ꣿ
΢΢һУЦˣԼĪ³Ĵ㣬ĳӵʮֻ֮꣬ʮžܹ񼼣
ʮôоһĳʮ֮꣬Ըʮţʣµģϣ¾ʹ˷Ź
һҪ񼼣ĳһŶļƷ񼼣
ҰıȻˡ
ʱ˿ֻ̣һЩȡᡣ
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ԥɵֻҪʮţٶԸҲá
ĳټһ׾ʯ
׾ʯɫһݣʲô
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׾ʯͻƵŽζܹͬܶࣿͬ˼
豦ִãͻȻе˰øҰɣ񰡣ˡСִ˳Ҳһġ
ҿպ絭
豦ֶʱҭסˡ
СʱͻƣʱĻۣ۵һЩرԴ׾ʯڵ󲿷ֶǻ֮Դ򣬶ڵ˵òţø豦ְɡ
׾ʯڵıԴĵһ־Ԫ࣬㵹ǿգͻҲôѡ
Դôԭˣĵͷԣһ㵽磬ڵСʸرԴ
Ŀǰ񾳽磬ԴԪΪ
ں豦׾ʯ֮ʣȴǵȵЩͷˡ
ѵûпǺãǸԾò㣿ӷȰ£˻ĪҪ̫̰ģ
һ֮ҲԸĳҪúÿǿǣĳ֮һҲޣǾͲ֮ѹĳʱһ䣬ȻȻЩв
ոպ豦ۺáعĺвôһ䣬ɫһĳͬˣ
ۡѹƵܹԼս˵زһû֮Ӱ죬ۡӳ߷ֵԼʮа˾Żᱻɱ
ͷҲԸƴȥ
̫֮࣬ҪԼżһҪʱ䣬˵һʼȽ֮걻ȫȥսʤ˶ջ
뵽ٴξԼ


1633 
ɵã翴һֻۣڵɫī´˿ǲʰɡ
ʵ񼼵ģȴƫƫ
ߣûʮֻ֮꣬ѡһŶ⼫Ʒ񼼣ʧȥһ׾ʯ򺫷Ŀⲻ
ȥǰ˫Ӻ磺磬׾ʯʱȷ뿪һ
׾ʯҲǺѵõıһλԵеõġ
ԭǴͨ׾ʯԼİ˽һͻƵŽȴΪƷ񼼣òʱ׾ʯ
統Ļ룬ҲΪʱò뿪Լܹӳȫʵǡ
е뷨Ժܴ󷽵ľó׾ʯ
Ҳ³ļͷкЦ
֪Լھܹʹ׾ʯ豦ͻƣ᲻ᱻ
ĵ뿪Լ涼һαȽϴʱܹӳȫʵԼͻô
ջȥˣҲ֮꣬ʼ߲ͨΡ
Ŀǰ˫ʮ㣬Ⲣ˵ļޡ
ʮޣʵѾѰ߽׳ڵǿڣһͷͷûʲô⣬ʮͷ࣬Ǻ绹ֻ¶Ҫˡ
ʮһȫµĲΣҪƬܹ۳һ֮Կֱӵº绨ѵʱܹͨʮĲ㡣
һº󣬺żѵռƬ۳֮ԿʮĲ㡣
º󣬺ʮ㡣
⣬ѾǺļޡ
ʮǴȥˣʮ㣬һǶҪϮɱʮޣڵ̫
ſǿ뵽ʮɡǰܹӳʵ۱Ƶ£ӦøҲࡣ
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ǡһٿܿռ䣬ʮѾʧֻʣһƬա
䣡ϲܹεȲΣͿһԼܹõˡ
ʮ㰡߲ʮֻһ㣬ôõ١
˵мޣ֮ǰ֮ᣬŽʮϵǿ˾ųϣһ϶иԼϡ
䣡
ֱĺںϣǶԴ׵һ㡣
粻ûлţǾϲӵĿԼԪڷ
Ԫ˲ͬԪҪôٵĴҪôĳ
翿ģȴǾ
ٵĴЧԪȴ΢΢
ԪƷʣǺ;ֱӹҹġ
˿Ԫֱӵ¾ķͬؽ
ҵĲ²Ȼȷģһ֮ҵʵһηԾʽؽȼԽߣҾԽܹնԷԪΪã־ս

Ĺ֮£ԪӳƷֱӿ뵽Ʒеȣ뵽ƷϵȣֱͻƵƷ⡣
ûãͻƵƷΣ
ƷԪһ˵ǰ˽пܴﵽĲΣһЩʵİ˽ԪһﵽƷ
˵ԪûֹͣտƷûмͻơ
ƷԪ˵һ˽߽۷ǿ߲ܹӵеԪ
ڣΪǶ٣ѣԪѾԽˡ
ҪǱֻ֪̾ͻὫ統һδԴ˵׼ῴøߡ
Ͼ֮ϣǻڡ
Ԫ
壬Щ˵ͻήһ¶ԺۣˣҲԾɲСӺ磬Ὣ統һδ콫Դ
ں籾ΪС֪и
֪һԼ塣
ûԪô󣬿Ҳ
ԭﵽƷ⣬Ʒϵȣ˫˫ƷΡ
УﵽĲθӽƷ⡣
壬ֻǴﵽƷеȽӽϵȶѡ
ڵ꣬ʩչͫԿƷꡣ֮˽ǿһעҲᱻشӰ졣
ΪͻƵпܽƷнͫǿ
ϲԽ
ԪԼһۻԪԶԼľ硣ҲԼһɱﵣۺսνǴȱǡ
˵дﵽƷεؽ


1634 ۣϣ
൱ڰƷؽֻҪ籬ﵽв˽ĲΣؽܹȽǿҵɶԷԪΪá
ڰ˽ΣؽĵȼҲܹһ֡
ǶԴ˽񣬶Դ߽͸˵ˡ
ܵ˵ؽȼƷ⣬˿߽
䣬ڲ꣬ǧ궼ûдﵽ
йԼЩղ׼ڵսˣһ̫ˡ
һȷϵģǾǴ˿̵ԶԶ֮ǰ١
ô˿̵ĺ֮ǰĺ罻ս˿̵ĺȫаѹ֮ǰĺ硣

ʧűͳ
磬ѾڶǿغħΪΡ
Ƕ֪ħӵ˵ջ񵽵Ρ
ħȹͽ֪ǼħӺͽӣѾںС
ŵӣҲ˾޴
һһųˣЩϲЩ̾ѡ
ЩģֻҪʮϣٶܹһЩ
ЩһԱ̾ͶһĻĻϼЩŵ
һǬյӣǰʮֱţǰʮҲֱš
콫λ콫񼶱ǿߣĿûɨǰʮ¡
ط̫С̫ƫˣ콫ΪǰʮԼֵעļֵ
ǰʮ콫Ҳǽؾеڻҡ
ô˵ǰʮԼţһôֵģǿ
ʱһԼڻؾ˲ջԼҲ

ħȵͷ쿪ʼˣĿǰΪֹħ˾δ
ѵһδĲߣյ಻ɣ
ͷ죬ֻοԼ
Ȼ䣬ѽɫһܿþϲ
ѽڵ¹ˡ
¹һɲǣư¹ĴȻڵλ
¹ŵ壿һЩѽڵһĲ˼顣
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뵽һ֮ţѽҲȻˡܹ´壬ѾǼΪˡ
¹ħӣۿ¹ˣħӻѶħȹˡ
ͬѯʡ
¹뵽Ǻ磬Щ
Ĺ룬ҵԪƷҲǳƷΡ˴ĲӦñҸߣõĺôҸ󣬻ڵĲѾ¹ûҺ鷳ͷˡ
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ʲôˣⲻܣ
ħȹͽΪ𾪣ǲš
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ѽͬǳ
ʵǳδͻƵ˿ֲսܹӦõϢ֮ʢ֮ϣֻС
ţֵ̫á콫˶£ѽΨвٲִ£ܹѡ¹ѽ
ʲôѽ¹֮ߵۣЩˡ
֪ҲŰ˽ѣĳЩ˵ⲢǲԽĲ࣬˵׼ܳԽ
꣬ѽ˵գۼˡ
뵽ѽЩ
ɡǳ˶СӵͨҪţѽЩԥ
ʲôһεӱȻܹǬţǬŵݣ콫ܹǵġϾֻ콫񣬲ûƾ콫Ļ۽񣡡¹⡣
⡭ҲԣѽǰԼǺ鱾֪ˣһηؾͳͨպǬҲһҪСӡ
ѽһ߷˶ԺͨħȹԼȴӿֳ޾ɱ⡣
콫ɫһݣֱֲѹϣλɲǵĶԹֻҪСӽǰʮǾǬŵӣǳ֣ͲҪֱĺˣ
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ʱǲǺ磬пܻΪǬŵӡ
ѵħӺͽӱɱ֮ˣ
гʡ

ˣ
˶һۣԿԷĿеζ
콫ǲ𣬵ֻҪϢŵλ콫ɾͲһˡ


1635 ۣ£
콫Ϊ콫񣬲콫Ҳ͵Ĵڣʱħȹ˸
˵ɫ콫ѾĿС
֮ǰ¹ĽȻҲĶԹ˳
ħȡšѽڵֻͨΪһ콫񣿡
콫ƲƲ죬콫񣬻½콫Լ
ʱ콫òƼǵȷйͨݣϧû̫˵¡
ⷢͨģһλĹ񣬻λеٮٮ߻λҪôλ
ݽͨ򲻻̫Ӱ
ŮΪףҲǲˣͬӦҲɼҲɱˣǺʵеʵǱΣ
λ콫񡭡ҲûӸǬڷ
һǬյӣҲ⡣ǽǬڵĵλ֮ˣҪСӵ鷳ǲöˡ콫΢΢üͷ
֪뵽ʲô콫ȻһЦ֮СӶŲҲֵñֱ
ñٹ۲۲ɡ
ڴ˿̣¹֮˵˳
ʲô콫Ϊ콫ҲΪ֮ݡ
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ÿһν٣ȻźճнΪмƷ񼼣սˡ
ţǬڼΪӵĵӡ
Ǻж֮ꣿ콫ֱ¹
¹һα콫עӣɽ֡
ֻλŽ񣬻ǾŽ۷壬콫ΪھŽ֮ϵĿֲڣ¹ѹν
ļƽ¹ŵһ㣬СŮҲ֪СŮӶλĹ۲Ӧò١㵱٣Ҳ١
콫Ŀһô
콫û˵Щʲô˭Ҳ֪
ħȹͽñɱĿⶢ¹˲ɵ˲֪֮ʲô콫ı֪콫СӸ˼֡
콫ԽСӣϣԽã
콫ҲҪСӣλ콫ô죿

С
粢֪ԼѾ콫ء
˿̵ĺ磬Ѿȫϡ
Ȼ䣬ʮ֮ɳںǰ۳һŸӴ貵֮ꡣ
֮꣬ݳһɼΪ粢
Ӧֽ뵽״ָ̬оǿҰٱǧ򱶣
֮ӿ֮˽ȥ֮û˿ֵǴһ㣬Ѹ˽ȥ
һ֮ĸоڶ𣬺С

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룬μ콫
¹ݻʼң¹ڶؽҲȻϵ콫
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˼콫¶Цݣ㲻¹ݻʼڵĵһˣҲſɱȵġ
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һΣŪ˵ӡܹǬֱͦؾ֧һǿԵġ콫˵С˼
ûã˼Ҳ˳
ԭǾңѹ֡콫Ȼ
ʣһˣ콫Ҳ˲²⡣
¹ݶ壬ҲôһЩѡ
ֻǣʣ˻δ콫ȴǵ˺þãζʲô콫ޱ
ʣµˣõ˲֮갡콫¶ЦݣޱȺ˻ʲôľѧ
;˼ɫͲôÿˣ˭ǵ֮걻
ûдﵽһ֮꣬Ǹ򲻳ʲôǿľѧ
һЩĵû⣬һЩľѧڵʵкã


ڴ֮״̬˳ͬʱҲѾԼĻ񼼡ۣ
ۣʮأϰʮؾ磬Ǿ˿ȻҪǿѧ
ΪԼ򣬻ʶʶտʼУѾؾ硣
ۣѾѰƷ񼼡
ʮؾ磬һƷ񼼣Ʒ񼼣Ʒ񼼡
ʮʮأڼƷ
ʮأǻ񼼡


1636 ͻơ
ۣŸոоʹﵽ˾磬Ȼ֮ꡣ
⡭δﵽҵļޡʵҵΪܹڰѾʵףʮʦмҪյΣенײξô򵥡
֮긨ҵĿܷڰ棡
ǵڰصۣҪǿǿ٣
̫ն뿪ڰ̫ն̫񽣣ܹӳǿ
Ҫ۳Ϊǿƣյ߲Ρ
û֮긨粻ôҰġ
ΪнԽƷѾʵףҪƷеĶ⣬ء
֮꣬ǾͲһˡ
ۣٴ뵽֮״̬֮С
״̬£۵գһֿµٶš
ءڡڡ۷塭
䣡
ڰأ
۵գûֹͣ
ڰسڡڰڡڰغڡڰ۷塭
ֱ˿̣۲ż
ڰ۷ۣѾнף˵ڰ̫ն̫״̬ʩչ
ƣ
з˻źīĿռȻѿһͬԶžһ۴Żصһ谭Լݿࡣ
ۣʽͻƵھؾ磡
ھۣȻﵽƷеϵȲΣ˵ֻоŽܹ򣬲ҷӳǿѧ
ڵĺ磬Ϊֻѡ

֮⡣
ͳ˿콫Ҳһ
ʵϣҲ콫ֹˡ
콫Ȼһۿ֮С
ֲȥӦǶļƷ񼼡콫Щʡ
֪Ϊ콫Ҳû񼼣ԲһЩͨƷ񼼰ˣ͵εļƷǿһѡ
ֻǣ˶⼫Ʒ񼼣ҪӳȫҪУ֪һڽؾ֮ǰն٣յԽʱؾԽȫ
˵ţ콫Ŀַ档
ֻʣһˣ֪һĿɻǻ񼼣˵񼼣콫ҲЩȡ
񼼣Ȼǹ񼶱ǿ߲ܹյǿ񼼣ȼֻΣؼǻ񼼵һ˿ԡ
ҪͻƵΣҪĻ֮ҲҪ۳ӡ
Ҫ۳ӣҪԡ
һ㣬˴񲻵ͻơ
ܹǰ񾳽ԣպͻƹҪľͽǻ֮ѣûлƿ
Ž
һ㿴콫ޱ顣
ȻһŶ⼫Ʒ񼼵콫˵һġ
μ콫
콫Ц¹ǼҵӣǬںĵУܹƷ񼼵Ҳ޼
ǬڵӣΪŵӡŵӺͺĵӡ
ŵӶǵͽŵн񣬺ĵӱǸ߽
ǬڵĺĵӶԣƷ񼼲ѣѵƷ񼼡
콫ҲΪԭ
ֻҪؾ֮ʽΪǬںĵӣʮа˾һλ콫񣬽ţ콫õ档
ֻʣºһˡ
ɾǺһˣ˵˽һ¶ûг
Ҳã콫üͷ
ʱ䣬δҲ̫ˡ
ħȹ¶һĨЦݣǰ콫ˣҿһСӳʲô⣬ħΣħ֮˴
콫ûħȹЦ
׾ӵֶΣǰ׳ô
ħȵҪºֲŹ֡
ۼ콫Լħȹһ£ŭ
ѽ¹Сӣ˰ɣ
ܣưϻʣµһδʾȻǺɡǼһˣһܿճԼƳҲܻʧȻǻ֮Уֻǡʱˡ¹ص
콫Լδ񼼣Ҳֻýһй̫ѣҪʱ䣬ȴȥ
ȻʵϣѾϣҴﵽھ۷塣
֮Գٳû뿪ΪͻƵĹؼʱ̡
׾ʯѾø豦գбԴ󣬲ľա
˾ú˲֮ľ޴ƿ
¡¡
Ʒ٣ֱӳ֮С


1637 
һɫЩ
ѾнеһΣԼڣҪﵽôһˡ
ݣѾڸ֮УֻҪȥЩ߽Իǡ
ݣҲ˵һм
ȻȫſԼƣӭӵ١
Ե٣粢ûд£ʵԽţپԽǲ¡
¡¡
٣ʮĵ׺
һף۶ɲǼ¡
һȥޱǿ󣬿ɻδ磬ͱһ
ԪȫſߴƷ۷ĸƷԪúһѰ׵
ٵȻɽһףȴҲ׵ĲΡ
˵һףڶĵ¡
òҲ֪ǰ漸׶Ժвû
һһ£ʮ׹󣬺ŸеЩѹ
ЩѹˣʲôһЦ
Ŀǰ˵ɻǿ״̬սԼ嶼ûʩչ
ģԪѣߴƷĸƷԪ
ʮߵ׻𣬺ȴǳХһһֱӴУδµֱӺɢ
ƶʱŭˣ¡죬תۼһ¡صۡ
粻壬սⰻȻ
ͨͨĵ٣ԼжĴЧ
٣˵ǿһҲѰ׳ڡкڵĲΰˡ
񺫷ţĵٻǿһЩҲǿ̫ࡣ
ɺ֮ǰжֱƣ׼ŭ١
תۼƻͳԽףﵽнײΡ

ĸ࣡

սͽʩչؽѸ˽ȥ
䣡
ƷӿԪͬ䣬ÿһȥԪȻ˿Ѱн۷壡
ζʲô
ζźƾųԪܹشȺѰнס
ǻδ۳һйƻֻǿ
£һȭҳȥӲĺ䱬
⻹һһۣͱơ
䣡
¡¡
ٴαŭƱǣһνףÿһпѰ߽׵
٣ֻ¶Ҫɵˣ٣Ūֱ񴵿ô򵥡
ɶں˵Ǹոպöѡ

绯ΪӲס
һΣ·ˣûȥƣˣ󼸵׵ĺѾﵽѰһޡ
䣬ˡ
󣬺绹Щδ촽֪Ӧټŭһεģ˵׼Ǹʱܹȳҵļˡ
Ѿɢȥ֪᲻ᱻѪԼʶĻ
ٹ󣬺ʽΪǿߣнһΣͻƴﵽ߽񣬾Ǹ߽
ڣ꾭һٵĴ˼ʽͻƵƷ֮С
ͬͻƵƷ
ȴһͻƵƷеȣȴǰƷµȣƷеȣһξ롣
⻹ǺƣõЧǰԭٵĴȻܹͻƵƷҲǰƷµȣµбȽϿµĲΡ
壬͵ΣܷͻƵƷδ֪
ƷԪƷе꣬ƷµԪﵽ˾ƷǰһΡ
˵ƷļޣͻƾҪͻƼޡ
ڽ񣬸ѾﵽƷͻƵŽұȻܹΪ콫񣡡Դ֪콫ȼͻƹ֮𣬺ûͨŽȥͻƹ
Ŀ꣬
ȴʱٴۣƱ֮ǰĵٸΪƴ
ǡһһϲ
Ȼ豦׾ʯڵıԴͬﵽ˶ɽٵıԵ
豦ǰ˽һͻƣǾŽ
̫񽣣ǾŽ
Ž֣ҵʵһǿ£˺͸߽񿹺ıǮһߣ豦ֶɽ١

Ƴǡ
콫ԾڵţħȺͽţû˸¶֮ɫ
ٿȻ䣬һϹ죬ʼշȥҷȥ;𽥱
ԭأһλòӡ
ͬʱưϵĵһȻ䱬⣬⻯Ϊ֡磡


1638 ٽ
һ
뿪Ҳδ˫Ŀ
ħȹԼĴţҪֹǿѧȴ콫֮²
콫Цɨ򺫷磬ôʱųȻӦǻ񼼡
ɺܿ콫˲ԡ
񼼣ɢĲѰ֮ʱɢĲźԵĲͬ
£콫ͷͬ
⡭Ӧȶɡ콫һɡ
Ҳܿ췢˲ԣǾˡ
һμ磬ǲʲôΪ
߽׳ڶѡ
ڣȻֱͻƵ
񣡡ѽ죬ˡ
ǵͨ˵СǸոշõġ
ոշãѾ񣬽ˣ
¹ѣѽѾܸ߿磬ѽŷ֣С⺫硣
ꣿ
˵׼һ꣬⺫ܹԽ
ѽڲǴӣȻȷѵľ
ɫѾ
ħȹɫѾþ֡
ѽԼŲͬԺ˽Ⲣ֮࣬ͨ磬ҲΪ֮ʡ
˵֪ᣬҲãɵײõʲôΣ
ħȴǲͬ
ħȹ֪СһʼͳëңֻǶѣͻƣҲֻ
ͻƵŹ˶ã
Ǻεٶȡ
СӡΪֲ̫ˣǴӣֻ»ħȴ֮֡ʱ˿̣ħȹҲٹﺫˡ
ͽ֮ˣҵǲҵⲢħȹоûкˡ
һҧħȹк޺޵ˣֻλ콫ǡպһУٹˣǲٳ֡

Ծȹ׾硣
ոͻƣ豦־ӭ٣⵼ºʱȶԼΪ
豦ֽкԼʮɰնɹҲܲˡ
ȵ豦Ķɽٳɹ׼ȶԼ֮ʱͱǿи˳
ֱͻƴ󾳽磬ҲСҲգñһѣ콫в֪ʱһƿ
ƿ򿪣콫ָһһ¶ƿз˳ȥ
¶򺫷磬ܿ콫˽ȥ
ȶĺ磬ܿ캧ȻķԼΪһֲֿٶȶš
ԭҪһ²ܹȶľ磬Ȼת˲ȶϣ˿ǸոͻƵӣһϢû¶
˫Ŀ㿴һԼȫܲǳǿ߿Լ
磬μǰ
ɲ⣬Ѿú³˵ݡ
ΪǬڵʹߣ䱾ΪȻܲ
Ǭʹߣ˳콫һǬڵ֮ˡСֵܵѾ˵ΪλķߣȴܹȡưһСֵȻǰ;˵׼ĳһ죬ҪСֵء콫ĳ޺硣
λķߣҲֻƫƧطӡ
ǿĵطݣܵӵĻȶš
λķ߲˵Ҫ˵ЩţȴһѶȡ
ֻССǰ̫߿ˡͷ¶亹ҲԼ̫ˡ
콫ֻЦЦû˵ԼֻǿЦġ
ʱ˼ȴվ˳Ӿ˵㻹һսãͳڽ˰ɡ
콫·𲢲⣬ÿһ٣ͻᱻѹƵ㣬ЩûʧĿɾͲһˡ
ޣ񽣾͹࣬ÿνǳԿһȺ֮һ
ʶÿγĳЩ޻Ϊսǿš
ЩսɹˣЩʧˡ
콫ҲƣҾ˼ܱȫ֮ưһָӦ

ʵɴĴӦã
ְɣĶ
һĻ˼ܵĸоǱӣ˼ɫʱ

壡

ȶ˼ܷ·Ϊһۻʣ񽣴һױȵն򺫷磡
һնŰ˽񽣵Ŀֲ
һնϾơ
һն˼㾡ȫ
ԪɱƷ巢ӳʮɣ˽񽣵Ҳӳһնеһնǿ̫ࡣ
ǿڱԵķΧУȴԾɸоʵʵľնǡ
־ĳЩǿߣѾʶĽг·һǾҪ룡


ڶʮ Ǭ


1639 Ʒɴϣ
һоѾԾﵽ衣
ǬŵӣСƾһУԽ뾫ӢΣ˼ܵһ콫Ҳ˼ߵۡ
콫Ŀź磬ҪνһС
һХֱӻΪ
սͽͬһʱʩչ
ΪͻƵԪɱΪƷ⣬ؽﵽƷΡ
Ϊĺ磬ͬǿ
˼ܳϾһǱһצ顣
ʲô˼һĺȻˣڿ֮⣬ԼӳĿǿʵ
ΪԪɱ䣬һδ֮ǰȫʢʱڻҪǿ
һѰ߽һᱻشնɱ
ȴ
䣡
缰ʱɼʹˣצǲ㽫˼˺ɷ顣
콫æһָһȵצ;˼
СӡһצȻԽޣѹܹѹôţȡһ콫ҲΪչ¶ǿʵ𾪡
׳ڵΪͱԽ޵ǿ߽ĳǿǬڶеġ
һΡ˲ٺӰ˼ܵǿܹŵӾӢΣļһŵӾӢҲˣСѾеչֳ
գС˵׼ܹǬŵǬ񣡡

лǰȣ˼û뵽Լܵô죬һҧ㳯콫л
˼Ȼû콫֣Լ³Ժòȥ
ЩΣʵ̫࣬һʱ֮ûаѳסɲɵ˼ܵ龰
ɴ۾
СӡսҲֲ߯˰ɡһսҲǺǶԹһΣðɣǸʱ׾ˣɵڶСȫҲǺ൱ѡ
ΣСѾҵ
սܲɱ˼ܣ˵ˡ
ʱķڷǴύ硣
ڻ뿴Լλһţû⺫Ķ֣̫̬ˡ

ܾ˼ܣĿڻϣֿҪһս
ҡͷ
󣬺Ŀϡ
ȻںսɶԼʵš
չѸûգκκۼԵޱɺǢ
һ̳еǼѪѪֻǸ߼Ʒߣȴ츳СӸӦ콫Цս
ͬʱ콫ѾͻƼޣﵽƷ꽫Ƭڣ۲ڿռ϶еĴ

棬۹ȻܵѹƣӳʵҾȻܲ˿ռ䲨
СģΧԼܣһĿռ䲨ȥ

һֻֻȻ֣ݺ˹ȥ
磬ȻûиֳֻܵɲǼĿռ䲨
ֱֻɢֲԪǿ֮ʱŸӦΣա
ã統ȫ߷սףƷؽ𣬽ս׵߲Ρ
䣡
ֻһȵԼϣԼɡ
УƷ꣬Ѿûа취ڿռ϶ĲȻˡ
ͫ
꣬ʱѸٲ
ŶһҲͫ콫ȷǳ
ǣʩչͫ󣬺Ѿ޽ӽƷΡ
˿ֲѲ֮£ڷ˿ռеһ˿΢
̼䣬걬ͨͫȥ
ôܣռ󺧣Է꣬ôᱩǵ˿µĵز޽ӽƷֻƷͨͫǺҲƷѡ
Ϊ꾳Ҳ޽ӽƷѲ֮£Ρ
شռһƺߣѪ
ۣ籬ȳұۺݺĳ

Ȼ䣬⴦շ·ʲô˺һ㣬һӴɫͱ˽ȥ
һ̣ռŤһӰǱĵѪ
ٴĿɿڴ
;˼ܣȫεĴڡ
ս˼ܲ٣ƾۣŰɱ˼ܾѡ
ȻȴһдѪն򱬣⺫硭ñ̬
֮ǰɱ˼ܵǰһκ֣ܿҶԼս˽ΪĶλ
ѰѾԼĶ֡
ʹѰ߽ףһı˵׼Ҳܽɱ
ֵʵĳȻƬ̣ʵ⹰֡
˵УĲʵĻôھȫûˡ
һΣԼѾȫʧܣζʲôޱȡ
Ҫڣ콫ȴǴˣѾͨˣҪ汾ǰǬڣǡ


1640 Ʒɴ£
콫ʮˣʮУ֮˵ûж٣󲿷ֶ֮⡣
ǰʮݸֻ¹һˡ
˼ܡظˣʱԸ뿪
ͬûʲôֵô飬ҲͬĻظ
¹ѽһۡ
ѽȥɣĵܵһܵѽڵȫ
ԣ¹׷
ǰʮȫѡ̸콫뿪
ʣ¿ԳΪǬŵӵģȴвҪؼҴһЩ
콫Ҳûв⣬ֻǵһµʱ䣬һºûڴ˼ϵģٵȴ
Ҳ߰ɡһ仰Ƕħȹǿԡ
ܿ죬Ƴֻʣ콫Լˡ
ҲʱƳǻʧȻĿԼһ뻹ƳǣһѾ֮С
콫һ˦ۣһ̹ջΪһӴķɴư硣
̾ˣĪǬزǬɴô
콫ԵõǼСӣǬɴҲ֪ûǬڵǬɴߵȼľƷɴ
Ʒɴ֪ǬɴΪĻ;˼ܾһ
¹һǷߣһñһǬɴΪ
뱾нύ˼粻֪ǬɴΪ
ͨĽܣˡ
Ǭɴʵ
ͺ֮֡
֮䣬ͨʱĻ۶Լĵȼ˵ĳɳûм޵ģԴһһ·ɳ
ȻбȻأǧֶǲˡ
ôѣڳΪ֮ǰû̫ƿ
ҲΪʲôܻӭԵʡ
ǵ͵ȼһҲɳġ
ͬ
˵˾ΪƵģвϳɳĿܣҲܹΪϻ۵顣
ܶǴﵽ˽ϸߵȼҲģģ־
ҺһͣҲֻʦֶܹͨΪȼ
ܵ˵ȲǳɳԻԶѷ
һǱȲϺģǾǺǿԴģ
ҿΪƳĳЩΪǿĹܣ
ӵʲôܣڵ֮ʾͱˡ
ˣǿĹܣãܾǼߣҲЩܱȽصġ
纫е滨룬ЧǱա
ǬɴΪǬʦΪǬġ
ɴרűչľ鳡ۼǬɴƷͬŲͬŨ̶ȡ
ߵľƷɴɴϵľƷ鳡Ž񶼻Ϊ֮ݡ
ˣƷɴƲϼΪһЩ̶ȲڻƷƷʣ˵ƷɴļӲ̶ȣԵֵŽĹ
˵ǹ֣ΣܹƾƷɴļ١
ҾƷɴϻƵĴڣһ൱ھŽޡ
Ʒɴаʮһڣʮһ൱ھŽ޵콫Ҳñɱ
ܽһҾƷɴ൱һΪǿ콫ػ˵׼һЩ
ȻҲǼΪˡ
Ǭڣһ˵ֻйǿ߲ʸӵоƷɴ֮£ҲЩ콫ʸӵˡ
Ҳ콫ΪʲôôԵõԭ
һͺ󣬺ɨǬɴĿҲȶȡ
콫һӣЩ˿һºŻڴڼλڱķɴЪϢɡ⣬ʲô⣬ѯʱ
˵һ仰ʱ콫ĿǷں硢˼ܡϡ
ȻʮУֻ콫עġ
콫ֵ⣬Ǵ󲿷˿ܶǬڵ˽Ⲣ࣬ڼҲԾѯʡֻҪΥǬڵĹ涨ԾһЩθǡ
ĿһϾҪΪǬŵӣܹ֪һЩ鱨Ȼżĺô
ãʮһ˳ڷɴϡ
ʮһϯض콫ʲôҪʵģʰɡ
¹ڣвʵģ콫ѹκҲ˿ڡ
գڣһʾʵ˵ϡ
ǰһǬΪ˴Χյӣ콫·ж콫Ļش𾿾ĻǼٵġ
콫Цȴûлظһʱ֮䣬Щء


1641 ؾ
ʵϣҲڳ˵ɻ󣬰ڡ
ǬյӣⱾʲô˾飬һҪչҪѪҺġ
޷Ը֮ʱյǱȻġ
ǣĿǰ˲żüãǬҲûжϲвһɫʤûҪյӡ
յӣ¹ȱȽϵȵĵҲͰˣƫƧĵطյӣЩ̫ˡ
ݹȻи߽߰˽ΪǬҲǿȺĵӵĴڣλϡ
Ϊϡ
սֻݲ߽ǬŵӶȲϡ
һݣʲôӣ
ҡΧյӵģǬڣжؽԼ̫׽ڣ
յӣؽ硣
ؽӰյӵķΧԶ
ôⶼһ顣
ۿԽԽأҲЩʳʱ콫ͻȻ̾һ飬ǼĳЩӦҲ֪ġ
ʼҺ;Ҳһ˵ֻҪǹ񼶱ǿߣӦö²⡣
롢˼ԼЩȻ֪
а̾
ݱֵĺɴ¹ݾ˵һ£¹ݲǶ⡣
ʵڸԵļڣҲǵһˡ
񣬼˵ļҲӵżߵĵλ˵ǣڵһˣҲûʸ
Ҳ֪ԭ
ҲһȻ˲ǸԼڵһˣȴҲǼΪţ岻ǡ
ȻԾǼǬڣǾ˵һδΧյӾʲôıӦҲȫǻ¡
ֻǶ˵ǲˣǾͲһˡ
˵Ŀ⣬ɨ¹ˡЩˣ¹϶߽۷Σδ뵽
ʶģ˽ų⡣
콫һܣֵһ˶ˣΪľǻؾ
ؾãȻʲôؾ
磬Īǡ
ʮɫһ䣬Ȼµʲô
Ѿ²⡣ؾ֮йء
֪ɾ͹Ҫγɻӣջ֮γɻ֮
֮ɲʲôطеġ
Ҫɾ͹ȾҪǰл֮ĵطջ֮ǿǿվھл֮磬ǻؾˡ
˻ؾĴؾл֮ȴؽ硢Ϸؽ硢ؽзؽ磬Ĵؽİƿء
Ƕؽ磬ؾǬڡڡ̫׽С
ؾܻЩС͵ؾл֮ҲûУ֮Ĺ񣬻϶ǿؾڵĻ֮ʯŵͻơ
ҲΪʲôǬλȹ̣ҹڶԵʡ
˳ĬҪͻƵҪ֮ƫƫ֮ʯȴǱѳ֣ѹִ֮£ôϡȱ
֮µҪͻƹҪôǳ֮ʯҪôǼϣڻĳЩӵл֮ؾȥǿմǿվ޵õ֮
ߣɴȥ紳ͻƹ֮ٻ
ͻƹ֮󣬾ûôȵҪ֮ˣܹ֮յתΪ֮
ֻתõ̫٣ֱջ֮Ϊˡ
ˣҲûҪô˰ɣѵǬڿԼô
˵˶٣˵ԼĲ²⣺ؾ̫ΣգǬڲԼ̫࣬ԡ
콫һĬƬ̺ܴô뵽˸ԭ򡣡
ؾڵȷΣգ˵൱ڻ񾳽ĳ޴ڡɽؾȴΪ߽֮£
ÿһνؾֻܴܹܿõ㹻Ļ֮ʯ
ʹǬڣҲЩֻܴܲΧˣ
˵ɫˣޣֲĴڣһܺɱǣ⡭ȥǾһ
콫䣺֪ЩʲôҪõʲôͱӦĸʲôûлؾ£֮г˼𣬸ûнǬڵʸ񣡡
˵ţŵʸûУ
ǾΣգھ뿪
ֻҪǬڣͿԲؾ
˺ʱһ͡
뿪
ЦѾϢ˼壬ǷȥҪЦ
ǿ뿪콫ɫ࣬ؾΣգݴ˵г޴ڡ޳ֵĴ٣󲿷£ҪԵвҲǸ߼޶ѣֻҪڽؾ֮ǰʵǲĿԴǿܹõջ񣡡
ƾջǲԵõĽܹͣõǬ൱ںĵӵδûͻƹĿܣ


1642 ֮

˺
ΪʲôҪǬڣǬͻƹĿ
ƫƧطûͻƹĿܡ
ǻ֮͵òûл֮Զֻ񾳽硣
ֻнǬڣпͻƹ
ǰ֪ؾʱǬڣԭֻҪѰʦĺˣڵ֪ؾȴͷ
ؾ޿ɱģô;Լõ档
һ죬ԼҲҪͻƹĹؼ㣬ʱȻҪĻ֮ʯԼܹڻؾڵõ㹻Ļ֮ʯʱͻƹȻżĺô
콫˺һۣԼǰ꣬һҪŬԼʵʱؾõĻ֮ʯ˾ųϽ⣬ʣµһɾǵġ
ҪСһɡֻҪǵõĻ֮ʯ㹻࣬һɣԾŽĲν񡣡
ʱòҲܹõٵıʵǱ󳤱а벽񣬾ȱٻ֮ʯͻƵģ֮ʯǳܹ̾ͻơ
磬йڵûйڵʲôǺġ
¹˵˵ͷûйڵͳͳǲ
磬εռ˾ųϡ
콫ֵ˵ǬڣǬڸ߲ԾˣòӣǬһЩصĵطûʸġ
ܴӻؾйξͻ᳹ױòͬ
Ǿ仰Ҫջ񣬱Ҫи
ƽûʸǬڣΪǬڵӡֻҪؾҳջ񣬾Ǭڸ߲㿴Լˣպϣͻƹ񣡡
˻ˣ¹˳Ĭ
ȷǬȻȻǿǵġ
£˵Ϊ˻ؾδнǵڻҵ˼ͬҲպͻƹĿԡ
һУͿԼѡ
Թջûκ˳
૵£Ҳֻʣ¿ʵˡֻʵԽǿڻؾипܵĻ
ҵȼǬڣֻҲΪǻ֮ʯа
ôսȭͷǬڵȻԶ档֪ԼУ١
һ̣ʮ˶ѾҪڰھܵԼʵ
콫ɫһ˿⣬Ҫ̬ȣ򻹲ȥõʱĳڻңڻؾС
ˣǰҵǬŵдʲôΣͻȻʵ
ؾģǬŵӣܵʱΣգʵԽǿĿȻԽ
֪ŵʲôΣҲܴ¹ڻؾܹĸʡ
콫ˣκջĿ⣬ǾӢŵӣ¡
˼ǿ뾫Ӣŵӡ
ӽӢӲΣͨŵеĶ⡣
ھӢŵеȡ
࣬ͨŵӲΣѾͷͨŵнΪϵġ
Ӣŵӣͨŵӣ
һǲ˽ļ
˵Ĳ˽⣬콫ܿ˽͡
ǬŵӣΪ˵нΣҲǴĽ֮䡣
ǬŵӣܹΪΡ
ǬŵӡӢŵӡͨŵӡ
ͨŵ࣬϶ΪٲִﵽЩŵӵۺսδԽ
Ҳ˵սδԽѰ޵ģͨŵӼ
¹ưʮսδﵽļޡ
룬Ҳδޡ
԰ڵ¹ˣͨŵӣֻǻ봦ͨŵеĶѡ
ô⣬ҲͨŵӣԼֻЩʣȴҲ޿κΡ
ֻ˵Ǭ̫ˡ
ӢŵӣΪΣսѣȻޣЩǽ߽֮䣬Щȴǿ߽
ЩսѰ߽нס
ӢŵӺͨŵӣûơ
Ǭŵӣƣ˵ǬŵҲǾӢŵеһԱֻߵĴڡ
Ǭŵӣֻһǧ֮
ģնɱ߽߽ǿߡͰ˽һսĿֲս
ս޲һ
̫ˡ
мĿȣǳԽн͸߽񰡡
žǬŵӵĵΣǿԿԼʲôĲΡô˵ͨŵӽؾһ
Ӣŵӽؾʸߴһ롣
Ǭŵӽؾһʧɡ
ڽؾǰŬΪǬŵӰɣʵڲУͶһλ


1643 ţϣ
˽Ŀ
ǬŵʲɣҲζһǧλǬŵӸ֣ᳬ١
֮һǧ˽ȥа˰ˣѾܴˡ
ȻҲ֪ЩǬӲܶȥȥĹҲһСһ롣
Ͼؾʲôпܷɣֻƽ˵
һΪʲôԭʳƽǬڶԣνشʧ
콫ȤĴ˵飺ЩСһǣѡһأ
ȡΪӢŵǬŵӣͶǬӣ
κ콫ˣҲҪһʱúÿǿǣһ»жʱ䣬ڼǾڱɴľУͻƲܣǾȶܹ쵽ġ
콫˵Ȼûоܾɡ
Ǻ磬ոս񣬹Ȼ콫֮ǰİ֮ȶ˾磬ɶЩյĲÿһʩչһЩԪ˷ѡ
ֻмǱޣܹ⡣

ɴϵľкܶ࣬ȼҲԲͬ
콫ܴ󷽣˰ŵĶľҡ
ƷС
תȫžڵ׳ڵľĳ
һµʱ䣬ܿȥ
һºưǰʮѾ
콫ͬؾЩˣ⼸ʮ˿ɾûкô˳
콫û˵ʲôǸԼѡ콫ΪЩ˳ŭ
˽ǬڣպЩ˵ĳɾޣ˲Ҳǰ˾ŽĲΣͬģҲٽؾʱΣ
գƷǬɴǰǬڵģֻʮˡ

ݵݣ·;ɲǾƷǬɴٶԶŽҲҪµʱִܵ
£ϾʹھУ㲻
ͬʱ
ޡ
š
ؼǰվһλꡣ
꣬λؼӵܣǷؼǿµĺˡ
磬ЩؼҺˣɱλؼҵǰ;ˡ
ؼҷǰ;ؼҺҲֻһ㡣
ؼ֮ԿΪΪؼҷߣؼҵĹԶؼҺˡ
ؼҺˣؼҷߺǿǸӣؼңûôҡ
ɽˣѾ֪˽ؼλĸ壬ǿν֮𣬲úҪǰǬڣпܣ˻׽
̶ôʱͳɳ˵ز˴κȻʲôܣ
õܣؼұȻܹһ˵׼Ҳܹƾͻƹ񣡡
Ϊ콫ͻƹҲܹɾλ񣬽ʱؼŵĵλᷢ췭ظı仯
ؼܹƿţΪؼʺѪΪɫ㣬Ȼһƿߣ
ؼȵͺ
ؼҲûʧȥǣ󻹲ɽһõǰ;
ɽɫģһǺ׽ʳܣ
ؼοѣúã;ļˡ
պ
ɽǬʹ߷ɴǬڡ
ɴ֮ϣɽ¶ЦҵĸףƼҺˣǵŴʼϵѪϵĶƷѪҲĸһƼҡؼλȥɣ
Сӱʲôܣ˵ûҪˣõܣƼҾܹЩ߲㣬һڵģ
ƼңΪˣµȴǱܴѹƼôС㣬¼ؼҡ
Ͼؼңû콫Уû̫ߵĵλ

Ǭɴ
еĺ磬ͻȻӵ콫Ĵ
콫Դѵʲô飿
뼰ˣ뿪ңǬɴ
ͷѾ½½Ҳ˹
콫ԣվһλ۵꣬Ϣͬǿɲ⡣
һλ콫񣡡лһͷ
һȲ콫콫һȼͲˡСĴ
ԾĿǰĳ̶ȣ߽ѾܿСֶԺΪڣͬСҲܹȫӸ߽߽֡
ɶ콫˵ȴЩ
Сֲûпλ콫񣬾±ֻ֣ͨģĸӦжʵ
СֵģӦУֻжʵӦǲ콫
Ѹٵͷҹעֻ꣬ýעԣüԣʮλţϢǿޱȡ
аλѾͻƵ


1644 ţ£
λ
簵է࣬ʲôطţǿ̫ˡ
ˣɲ֮ˡ
ȥˣͻţֻ¹ħӡˡ
ŵģֻ¹һˡ
֮˴ͨѡУֻ¹һ
ԷȴаˣǵԷҲĿܣԷڵ񣬱Ȼڰ˸֮ϡȻҲпܺһ󲿷ֶš
ͬһݣǺƣ粻ֻ֪֪ʮţ򼺷Ŀӣúʶü
ãˣϸ˵ͨǬڿ˵˵ˡ
콫ŵЦݸ˽ܵλһͬǬʹߣ˳콫
ЩݣպͬǬڵӡ
翴ó콫Цݺܼ٣Ȼ콫λ콫Ĺϵô
Ǻ磬Ҳķ
콫콫ȷǹϵôã˵ǵжԡ
콫콫ΪƷǬɴȥһ콫ɣƷǬɴ콫С
콫ֻӵдһȵİƷǬɴ
֪ǬɴǬڸһֵλҫ
ͬΪ콫콫ΪԼ콫٣վƷǬɴȴ콫ã콫᲻ʣ
ǺǣݵλţжţȻһ콫Ͼ̾ţƶͣʵȴǼζŨ
ֻƫƧСطʲôɫţ콫Ȳθ˵Ҳȥעôжš
ݵţɰŭ¹Ҳ
ֻǹ˼콫¹˲˵Щʲô
˹Ȼ֮ˣɱϾͨˣĳҲݣ콫ôӣͬ䡣
׳գֻ֪ұЩСһΪϸȥ콫Ĳѡ
콫ѵûλһλɻнף
Ҳܹ콫ʵط̫ƫƧûʲôõóֵţҲ͵콫˺ˣɨۣܿΪ
Ǻǣ콫ҵ˼ӣдһҲ⼸Сһǰһꡣ콫¶˺βͣǴͨŴѹţ콫޹⡣
콫ƵĿ콫Ϊ콫ܾ֪콫ȴǸɴĴӦ
콫üͲϡ
ݾ㲻ʲôݣҲݿɱȣݣЩġ
ߣЩ̫ϹûЩ˷ˣҲŹϹĻᡣ콫ǳ죬һȥյӣȫǳǩ콫û뵽콫ôùݣϸݺݳϹһƣж
壬һЩš콫гһˡ
漴һɫ԰׵˳
Ĳ԰ɫ·˿ȥģ˼䲻ĸо
Ц˷ģһúλġ
ڡ̡ϼ˼Զ
ݵ壬ݵһָ̣壬Ȼһھͳ緢ս
ֿ̬ȣʼŭһݵսǵһҲ̫ݷ
Ⱥ翪ڣ¹վ˳ͬݵ壬Ҫսǵһȹһأ
翴¹վ˳ûпڡ
ݣʲô˲Ĵޣ˵¹ȣǺȣһء
ݵ壬Ϊϣ¹¡
壿岻мõһɣӿɲ۸Ůˡ
¹ĿȻ׵ǿϢȻɫ䡣
ڣɻʸ񣿡¹ʵʣֱ壬ʶĺ˼ȷӦ߳ŭãӾƣкͣ
Ȼûϵݵ壬ҲףޱȶԼ
ٿҲ֪ԼһǿС
ˣҲǾ֣ݣʲôʱôˣ
ã콫ʶ˲뵽֮ǰ콫Ӧ콫ʲôˡ
콫ȫЩ콫Щš
ʶã콫̾Ҫʩչ꣬˵Ϊ̽Ȼոӿͱһ˿ԼԼǿѹסˡ
ǿ꣬콫


1645 ݣϣ
㣡콫塣
콫һЦƷֹ꣬콫
˵ѹ콫
콫콫жϵ֮У껹壬ԪﵽƷϵȣӽޣƵڶμ޼Ϊ
콫˵Ҳ콫еϵȼ𣬿ɾ뼫ޣڴƵڶμ޵ĸоңңڡ
콫ȫͷųԼ꣬콫˿á
콫Ҳ׼ȷжϳ˵ľ硣ο콫ʱʱĵң콫޷жϡ
콫һ콫Ϊֻ˵ЩУʲô˲õĴڡ
ѵԼһҪɷ
콫콫ѹƵͬʱ¹սʼˡ
âţɫâΪһ˽ɣȭȭף¹
¹˿壬񽣳У콣ն塣
ߣֻΪôߣɫȭͷ϶ʱְ׽ɫȭףƴǿ
ó֮ʣ¹ҲչԼ½塣
һ磬ռ䣬ȭͷϷײ¡ڶ
ǬɴǾƷǬɴ¹ĹȻˣȴҲ޷Ǭɴƻ
ʹ콫ǬɴڲɵƻҲһ㣬ҪþƷǬɴܵȽϴƻ콫ʩչȫС
ʮСʮСʮСһСС
ս¹㺹죬Ҳƽ֮ƣ˾Ȼ˿κβ˱˴ˡ
ˣһ־ƽɡ콫ڵ
콫Ҳûоܾ˶콫ȻóսȥҲֲʲôʤ
ˣɨԹޡ
úһͽ콫Ļᣬôʧȥˣɺޣ
¹ɫȻȴһ̾ݣȷǱǿˡ
ûлЩ֮ˣݣɫĵȴֻܺݵƽ֡

¹ս֮һɨ򺫷˵Ŀࡣ
ãһŮ˳СŮ˾ݵģλָ̣
ôǾɱӳְɡ
ӿɲΪŮӶ顣ڵģǻ룬ɫ
ߣ˾ɫȻδ̫ɲҪ顣
һ˶Цˡ
ģǱȵһΰˣ˵ȵǿǿҲޡ
ȻĵĻ룬ɱȵ¹ǿˣһΣݱذܣ
Цƨ
Щˣ̫ˣΪӮˣ
˾Ҫݵ
˵Цݣ׼ŭЩš
ЩŵŭУ˾ˡ
ǹ
˾ٿȻһɫǹǹΧƣһɻ֮
ǹȻָ룬˾͵ع룬ǹûӰÿһӰſֲ֮
ҡҡͷԪΪһ˹ȥ
۷壡˾ɫȻ
һǹӰֻ˾ˣǹݺ׳ڴ棬ſֻ
վ˾Ϊֻ׳ڣȻԶˣȴƾǹĹֵ
ͻˣĿһ˿ȡ
뻹ֻǳ׺ڶѡ
룬ҲȻģʹﵽ˳׺ڣڵõһЩôͻƲŹˡ
Ҫսȥô˫ֱ΢΢һЦ
˾ɫã޺޵Ȼ
ֶΣɲˣ
ףɫмһЩɫĻ棬ٿȻ
˾ûʲôǿѪȴǿƷߴƷΡ
ǹɱ
ƷƷ񼼣ǹȥ
Ѫ
˾ȫһҹСӣֱӻΪǿĻѹ
һצץ˾ġǹɱһβ˾ݺķ˳ȥ
˾Ѫز
Ѫ¹ݻʼң콫ͫһȳ
콫תͷŭ𣺡ƣף
Ŷˣ콫ԾһЦ
ϻȥݣô¹ݻʼţ콫ŭ
콫г⣬֪Է¹ݻʼҵţʲô
¹ݻʼңҲǶǶбȽϿϵģеĹ˵Ҳʮвλ֡
ݣûκܹͻʼȡ
ݳţôܱȵϻʼҡ


1646 ݣУ
һ¹ݻʼңһһ£ҿˡ
¹ݻʼȣƨ
ʼһλλԲǿߣԽɨˡ
ݡȻôмһλʼš
㣡Բ㣡콫
콫¹ݻʼţǰ·;д콫ķɴȥ
콫ҡҡͷͬ⣬ôܲأǻʵͨ˵ģȻݳģд裬ܽų⣡
콫ɫһ䣬ɲ
¹ݻʼţǰ·ˣڽп˵ģ
¹ݻʼĪвȻȥôƫƧĵطܴʲô
ȵȡ
콫ͻȻһδǰʮܹΪŵӣκεطǡ
ֱӵĳЩǿĳЩǬھӢŵӵʵȴֻȥŵӣһ˺ܹΪŵӡ
ȻܹͬΪŵӣɱȻ˷Ѳʱ䡣
˵κһʱ䶼˷ѲãȻͻᱻԽ
ǣһЩݽŻǰ͵ݽ磬ȥõ͵ݽǰʮ
ݲûݽǿ콫ΪЩߵݽűȻĨ棬ڿûбѡжѡ
ƫƧĵطǡǡͱѡˡ
ƵδҲ̫ˡ콫ĸۣƫƧطȻܹҵôõӡ
棬ûʼţȴսģǲЩԴСˣ콫˰Σ˵ôһ仰
һȻ
һʱˡ
ûʼţ۸ݵʲôбºݵһһȰ
ݵһɲȻʼҪ
κһȱš
ݵһδؾͱȻ
Ͼ뻹ǻʼڵһˡٽĻҲǧ꣬껹Զء
ʶڣǳڻ룬˵׼бȻǿġ
콫Цã鲻콫ЩСһΪǵһôѳƵĺ˾һս
һɫɨ򺫷硢˼ܡˡ
볯콫˱ȭǰȷݵģ
ţ콫ն
콫üţǺðһˡ
˼ܣսһεĵ
˼վ˳콫˼ܣüѵʼСֻǵģ
ϧ콫ĽƷӣ콫Ӧ˼ܵľΪ
һһۣ콫ڰ֣ݵ˳
ݵΪѾͻƵڣֻǾ绹ôȶ
˼ȳ֡
壬

һ֣˼ܾóԼǿһϵһ
ݵ󺧣æʩչѪΪһʯˣȴ˼һƬ
ʯٶȻΪݵѪ죬һ˼ش
ΣǾ˼飬ݵ㲻þͻᱻһɱ
һ뵽һƬĬ
ɵӶó˼ܣȷȸոλʼҪǿ
壬¹ݾң콫ž˼ܡ
Ǻǡ콫ֻǺǺǣ˵
콫ԼҪˡ
κ콫ɭһʼţһţ¹֮ˣͨˣҲ֮ˡƣѵһεıԣֻܿЩӣ
ݵˣĪǶǷﲻɣ
б£һλ֮ԣ
콫Щˡ
콫ںѾΣһҪ
콫Ŀ¶֮ɫ뽫콫ߣ˫콫ǶԷλ콫ֻ
ôˣȻûʲô˲š콫
ݵţлŭ
ɵãЩ˵Ŀ⼯ںϡ
粻һ㶣ŻȻ뵽ԼЩ˿֮ˡ
ߣĸݽ磬ĸݽġ
Щε񣬺Ҳ뵽˾֮У콫Ȼ콫Ը˼㣬֮ǰѾ˺ü棬Լ콫ٲҪ콫
Сӣְɡʱ콫
һ٣һ̾ԼǱҪˡ
ˣΪ˲콫֣ⲻԼӣȻҪ֣Ǿ͸ɴӮһ㡣
ôţ˳ɲǼ䣬Լ콫Ŀ⣬׷ںϡ


1647 ݣ£
磬ݣָ̣
һΣ콫û콫콫ĽƷӦֻ׳ڡ
ߣ׳ڣȻûʲô˲ţֻܿųš콫ѡ
ͻԼ˼ܵĳ۷ȣ׳ڵȷЩò֡
Ҵ¹սŵѪҲôǿһ㡣
콫սҲǺ¹࣬һμӮˡ
콫ûע⵽콫һĹɫ
һǲ˱ЦԼЦ
ΪСƺֻ׳ڵΪǿעҪԴˡ
˵콫һαɫ
ţиǳų졣

Ľɣָָλš콫һλ
λ꣬ʶԶһСʾ𾴡
ĽɣݵһΪȻﵽ׳ڼޣнףֻ벽֮ң
ݵڶҲŸոͻƵ׺ڶѡ
ĽɵΪ糬ݵڶһأսԶݵڶ
ĽЩŵĿУżΪߵĵλ
ǻ;˼ܣЩҲΪǿĹǵĵһ

Ľǳ콫Ĺ˹֣漴վ˺档
콫Ľɵͷһ˿΢СĲȻ콫Ҳ֪ԼȷЩ޳ܣݵһԺһλ׳ڱԣδ̫۸ˡ
֮ǰѾ˺üӣһΣҲٶ
ֻǡ
콫ƳԾɵЦ콫һۣһȻ飬Щ
ģ׳ڣĽɵĶ֡콫뵽ݺЩ򵥣ܿԼ͸Ʒˡ
ڳĶţܹԽսľӢ
һȺУҪԽսɾͱȽˣһǳ׳ڣһǳ۷壬˴Ĳ࣬ǰô̡ܷ

Ľɾôվں棬һѹѹ򺫷硣
ΪķϣУȳְɡĽɵ
üã³ֱǡУĳĸ³ŲС
ĽûжŭΪ£ȴ˲ѳɴҲգȻ㲻ҪͲҪֱӲˡ
˵䣬ĽȻǣͬҽһĻϯĽɣɢȥ֮һսںǰ
粻֪Ľʩչʲôս壬Ҳóս˿ڶƷĴڣҶԷѾյΪĵز
䣡
ĽͻȻʧԭأһ̾ͳںǰǿһȭݺݳ
ƷԪ˻δѾܵԷԪƷʡ
壬ƷԪԷһȭֻѰ߽׶׽¡
磬ȴͬһȭȥ
Ľ¶ǲȻһ̣Ľɾ͵ɴ۾
ս壬
壬
ںϡսȭ
̼䱬սͽ壬ҽؽУΪ˲䱩н׺ڲΡ
ƷԪؽսȭһȭȻԽޣ
ĽȻû뵽ôǿһȭȭͷֲĻ沨ܱȥ
콫һָĽսɵĲͱһСķΧڣ޷ȥ
˵ɴ۾
һȻֵסĽһȭ
ֵסˣòơĽɻ˳ȥ
һ¹ǿ̫ˣȻҲǰ֮Уɵĺ͵ˣĪǵڶ
ߣĽǿľѧûʩչСҲڳͷˣĽǿѧǺǣ
ţ֮֮Ľ̷ܹתĸ֮
ĽҲΪ𾪣Ľɸ֪ԼûôʩչУûԼһ·
ٱɵͬʱĽɾһתڿһţֳ˺硣
ȭ
ǽؽսȭ˹ȥһΣ˫˫ˣƴ˸¡
ĽɿʼüЦһгһ񵶡
ն
һΣε
ɫ͵һݣԷе񵶣һŽ
ˣûߵȵ
̫նȡ̫񽣣һնȥ
ʲôһΣĽĶˣԷӵ񽣣ǺԼһĵȼ
䣡
ǿݿһĻĽɡ
ŽǼΪߵȵͨнڼƷûУɼϡٵ˺εȳ̶ȡ
룬һ弫ΪˣӵС
ǼҲڵһˣȻҲͲᱻŽ
ļңҲΪĽܹȷͨˣΪǬŵӣŵԵõôһŽ񵶡
õʱ䲻ĽɶԾŽ񵶵Ҳһ㣬߰˽ӵűȽϴƣͬӵоŽ񽣵ĺ˵ĽվͲˡ
Ľɱһնɣϳһɼǵ˺ۣѪ
оŽ񵶵ֵ˴󲿷Ľɣпܱһ롣
ˣһǳױˡ
콫ɫ࣬һαݺӡ


1648 ִǬڣϣ
ôܣôܣ
׳ڣô˿µս콫սĽʵ̫˳Ԥϡ
ǬŵУ׳ڵΪܹսҲࡣ
ų׳ڰսȻѾԽޡ
ܾ߽ȥһξ룬ɱ˱Ϊų׳ڣպΪͻƵн׳ڣ߽׳أ
һ˲䣬콫жϳ⺫һλпܳΪǬŵӵ
콫ʲôʺˣݣҲҵĺӡ
һǳ׵ˡ
һǰݵ棬ĿĻΪ˰ͽ콫ǱûʲôȻҲûʲôԹ
Ȼ˭뵽ǲûܰͽᵽ콫˵׼ᱻ콫Ǩŭ
뵽ǲЩԹ޺ˡ
콫αŭˡ
ƣȷС֮ˣĪҪڲƭôţ콫϶Ǻͻһš
СʩչչֵҲˣʶ콫Ц
콫ʱ
ǳѪ콫콫ȼǿ˵϶š
ʱ̫ʶԽԽḻ
콫˵УؽȽϳѪ߰˳ԼӦʶġ
ǰŵġս塱ȷʵδš
ֻǣ콫ȴǲôˡ
ʤѾ˺󣬼Ⱥ
ȴʱд콫в
СӣҲǲţڱϣ콫޳ܵĴв磬ͼúԼ
ˣ㺫ţԼˣ콫˵ʲô
û뵽콫ûеߵ˵ز
ǰ콫鷳콫ݵҲ콫ձ뿪ҲͰˣȻֱ޳ܵҪвһСһ䡣
ЦĬԶԡ
һ̣һޱȾ׵ѹȳ򺫷硣
Ʒεǿѹĳк꣬ᱻشûʮԻָ
ˣ
콫һٶ㣬㣡
ôˣȴѹһС㻹ûеܸ߳У
ؼʱ̣һͬޱǿ꽫ĽƷ£ҳ˻ȥ콫֡
£ֻҪע⣬콫Ƿֲ˵ġ
콫ȥ͵Ϯ磬ȴ콫ԭЦ콫ɲǼ䷢ŭ
֮ǰ콫ƣ콫һЦӣǲ콫ãֻǹ˼콫ĸ߲ˡ
콫͵ϮһС콫ĵߡ
콫ŭӽƷ޵һ籩콫ɫһףɫ˼һѪ
㾹ҶԱ֣콫ŭǳ
콫Ʊѹ콫ѹˡ
콫콫֮Ȼ㱳֮ǿȴҲǲСӵĴڣƱ֣ش㣬ǵ㱳֮˳֣Ҳ£
ɣ
콫ڣ콫һָڰգһ˾ķ籩γֱӾ콫˷ɳ˾ƷǬɴ
Ŀɿڴ
ͬ콫콫콫Ҳ̫˰ɣô˳ȥ޷֮
콫˾ɽһ콫ʺѪһ㣬ǱмɽŵԴƼޣɾ콫񡣡
콫񣬵̫ϵȵ콫񣬵ʵҲͺµ콫ࡣ
졭콫ҲܿԴ𾪵ĸ
콫һЦܿԴѻοǴޣҲ콫ˣ˵ҲܿԴƣȴܹװ쵽ġ˵ףֻСǧ硣
ԾЩز
˷
˶ţͻƹЩѣοǴޣ̤콫֮С
콫ӣȴ˿ϣ
˵׼պҲܴޣ뵽콫У콫֮ʣͻƵ񾳽硣
ɨһۣҡҡͷջĿ⡣
ܹһʺѪ֮ͨ˴Ƽ޳ɾ콫ԴȻޱȣþܹõģǬ콫ء
콫е֪һ鱨콫ļ壬򵥣˵׼Ǭڼʼ˵ĺᣬֻܽһС
򣬾һ״Ƽ޵ԴҲһѪʶһĳԱϡ
ֻ˵̫ǿˣǿ󵽿˷ԴͨԱޡ


1649 ִǬڣ£
콫ôһǨŭҵȡ
˱в콫δظһ˵鷳ҾͲһˡ
ЩͷۣδǬڣ͵һλ콫
λ콫񱳺дɽԼССպ˵ҪСˡ
콫˻ӻ֣ʾɢȥ
ҪȥȴǱ콫ס
磬һܵǣˣ콫պʮа˾Żᰵ鷳콫ɫء
ڻˣ콫ǲôǣ콫ûԲеȥԼǿеĵز
¹ݻʼҡҡǼңÿһ嶼λԲǿǿᡣ
콫ȷдɽ콫ֻһλͨԱѣ丸ĸڼλͣƾ콫ѪʣԵòǵԴޡ
ǵ¹ݻʼҡҡǼϵֿ콫䲻˺á
Լ˾Ͳһˡ
¹ˣ콫ôأҲûѣȴ콫֮ˣôҲҪָһ¡
ۼҲɫأ콫ɰοģȻΪ𣬱ȻҪ𵽵ס콫ǸһбţֶԸ㡣
ֻǡһ콫пŵӶԸ㣬һ㱾Ͳܲˡ
֪콫ᱻ޷֣һЦŵбͳŵӼҲҪǰæɴ˳ˡ
ŵӼ粢塣
콫⣬ɿڵأϣ㲻ҪñʧִǬڻжʱ䣬ʲôôԸָһ
˵ûУ룬һ콫ĻᣬҲͽһЩʳ
콫ָȻ˳
ڼ䣬콫Ǭǵиϸθ֪磬Щǰ콫ûġ
ǬڣҲ֪ĸ
һº콫úȥ

ڣ겻ѣû뵽콫˿Լ˵콫Ǩŭ콫Ȼû¹Ĵ㣬ҲƤһ顣
һУʵԼҲ¹һʵһ㣬콫רѣԼ콫һЩ񱨸

콫˿ңӦûԵʣͻؾйô˼űĿ
콫һָ㣬ټϾƷڵԣãԼͻƳڣѾԶ

ȥ콫ϣСӲҪñʧ
ʣ°ʱ䣬СڱֵļΪɫʱ򣬻ԽƼλˡ
λ˵״ӱӦڻؾлвջ񡣡
Һ佻飬ܹﻻȡٻ֮ʯͻƹ֮
ÿһλؾǬھͻмջ
콫Ϊ콫񣬻콫еٮٮߣȻܹõٻ֮ʯ
Ǭϵڶ࣬콫֪ԼõĻ֮ʯޣܹ֤һλŽͻȴܱ֤Լܹͻơ
콫Ϊ޵һͻƹҪĻ֮ʯǾŽͻҪʮϣ˶ͬЩҪʮ
õĻ֮ʯԽ࣬ͻƵĿȻҲԽ

֮Уʱúܿ졣
ںԼͻڵʱǬɴڵִǬڣ֮бѡ
ɴ⣬콫캫˽¡
Ǭڣ˶һ¡
Ǭںܴɽ壬ÿһɽ嶼Ʋ֮Уư硣
һӰȥƷǷ
˿콫ͣ񣬶Ժˣһ߶ûС
콫ڰ֣ʾЩȥóһöƿ˿ŶԺ˵ǵİѾˣַ壬úĪҪؾڻҡ
ǡ콫򱻰ΪŵӵĶʮˣȥǵʵȴѾﵽŵӱ׼ֻҪŵӴһʱ䣬ͨ˱Խŵӡ
ǣɫࡣ
ǶʮɫҲֻ࣬Ǵһʱ䣬Ӧòܾá
콫һ˾ͱһųڶɽһȥ
·;Уֵһƣ֮ΪǬơ
Ҳֵôһơ
ǬڵӵƣʮǰɫǶʮͭɫŵӺŵӵĲ


1650 ַ
֮ǰڷɴϣѾ֪Ǭơ
ɫͭɫֱŵӺŵӡ
ĵӵǬǻƽɫ콫λϽɫơ
֮Ǭڸ߲У콫λǴͬһλ
ȻλָԾŽͻƵλ콫֮ͻƵλģǬѾǵݣ
һ㣬콫ûиߺ磬ȻǾ뺫̫Զ콫ΪûҪ֪
λλˡ
깵ͨԼǬƣͬʱһξѪǬƶʱ
ݺ֪ǬΪƵһͰ󶨣˲ǬƾͻԱ
ҲǬֹԼűЩ͸ķ
Լҵӱ飬ЩӦһߴ
󣬺Ǭƣһ
֪ǬǬڵͨңǬڲǹ񵤻ĳЩ⻷ҪĶǬ
⣬ǬԶһΪʯʯȴ޷һǬ
Ǭڣ˱ȵޣû˻ǬһʯǬɱʯˡ
һǸưһĽڶ͵ֱǰǧġ塢ǧߡڰˡھšʮǧ
֪ǰʮеֹѹЩݵŻȥ͵ݾưΪֻ¾Ǭˡ
˻һۣȻ䲻ʵɫ
룬Ȼ¹Լ岻һεģȴΪ͵ĵĲȾ˼ԼǧǬ
ɺǵǬơǬƺҪ䶪ʧ콫ض
ʮһĽ
ǾǴŵͨ˳ΪŵӣҲûһǬ

ַ壬ǬɽֻСɽ壬ˣַ嶥Ҳû뵽Ʋ֮С
վɽ£ͷַľͷ
һǵƣǵĶš콫
ɨԼǬƣ-8
ڷɴϣѾ콫е֪йɽһ鱨ζԼס·˺Ŷ
ַ壬רΪŵӰסɽ֮һַɽ廹кܶ࣬ǬҲСɽ塣
ŵӣûʸסǬڶɽϣֻɽ俪ٳյؾסѡ
Сɽ֮Ϊɽ壬ǺĵӾסء
ɽ壬콫λλľסء
λÿһλǶһɽ塣
ÿһɽ壬Ϸ塢з·塣
ϷŨ̶Ҫз壬зֳ·塣
Ϸ塢з塢·ÿһĶͬ·嶴࣬зΣϷ١
֮ͬи£ԽǰڵԽá
·˺Ŷַ·ٶп˵Ǽ䶥ġ
콫˺һۣЦŽַĹʮţÿݵһʮǰʮŶÿݵڶڵʮһŵڶʮţƣÿݵʮڵھʮһŵһٺŶ֮䡣
һɲģһºʮݾܹ˴ᶴ֮ЩҪСˣǶǰһºδˡ
˻һ¹ɫã¹֮µļɫͱˡ
ߣҵȴǺ£ǵҪһôһ䣬ȴ콫
ǵģһ¸ӦǬڵڼֹǱ˴콫˵ͷ漴Цˣһ¶ѣһ¶Ȳô
¹źˣɬһЦ֮Ի˵Ǻ£ʵǰʮŶġ
·壬зĶҲôʳܹؼһ
ɽ£ѾܵŨ̶ȣ˵ں˵ֻһ㣬˺Ŷ·ǰģҲ·壬Ũ̶ܸߵȥ
뷨ݸ߽֪ȻҪ硣
ݵشƫƧʹǸ߽񣬲پסĵطŨ̶ҲǿﵽƷѡ
Ũ̶Ҳָ꣬һƷͣζ⴦һƽ裬ƷҲζƽ衣
ַ·壬ɽŴʹﵽƷ⣬·ǰĶ൱ƷбȽϵȵĲΡ
һԣԲİ˽񣬶֮ضеޱ⡣
ں˵Լٶ̫ࡣ
ھƷǬɴľ۽Ѿܸߡ
콫΢΢һЦȻԣзϷŵӣƢɲôãУһԣ·ŵӻ϶ͨŵӣзǾӢŵӣϷǬŵӡ
һ仰ζźʮУֻк硢˼սϷ塣
ͻƵ׳ڣҲǿʸ


1651 Ὺʼϣ
ˣ˼и˺
ǡڴʱһӰʮ˽콫
ߣ콫ˣɫ࣬콫Ҳüͷû뵽ݺֵַͬ塣
콫ͲˣЩѾݺݽѵܴ鷳
콫콫ȻҲԼֶס콫Ժ֡
ˣʮȥɣ˱ҪŵӴĵط԰գ콫ʣʮ뿪ַ塣
콫֮ǰ棬Ǩŭˣ˽ַԼͷûУͬĽʮˣȥ
콫һߣ˭Ǹô죿
գһλҧҧеѿƤǰָ̡
ѯʵˣʶĿ򺫷硣
Ͼʮǿģѯʵ˿ɲҵﺫ磬ô˵֮ǰݵһսһѣָʲô˼
򣬱ѯʵΪ֮ǰǬɴϵ飬һӡ󲢲á
Ȼȴǵ˵ͷ°ܽѣûҪŲţ˵ΪҲΪ˰ͽ콫ǰݵǬʹ߻һ콫ݺδػᷢͻ
ΪòɫѿˣɫԭǻΪܵһЦɵã˶ԺӡǺת˲١
һָ̣˲ַ廹Ϸ塢з·֮֡
һмѣûкһ֪˵ǻðϷзŵӣַ嶴ôֻ࣬ǬĶţָҴ
ǰġ¡֣֪˭֪ʲô˼һҵз嶴ӿɾʹˡ
ʮŶ·ʮŶзҲʮŶϷͬʮŶ
֪·塢з塢Ϸ֣֮һűȽϿǰʶΪַȽϿϵĵطﻹ뵽ַÿк뿿ǰĶ
ţĽɵĺƾȻ֮ǰǬڸ߲㿴ݵһķҪݵһķҪҲǣǬڸ߲֪һ˲ţӲĽθĽɵĶţԼǰͻȻˡ
ǰ˺ţǰʮоźźʮšǬѾݵһˣ治֪ھŶ͵ʮŶһݣǬڿȻݶ硣ΪĬһº˱ȻػסԼĶ֪ʲôΡ
Ƭ̺󣬺ԼĶ

·˺Ŷϥնڵ
кܼ򵥣Ҳ󣬸ɸɾġ
Ƿ˹ȣĶ˵ǼªޱˣҰ˾סĵطλߵȵһǾסڸûʵĵص㡣
Ȼ磬Ҫģһʼܿء
ֻǶǬڸ߲㲢ûĽŪöôǬ
뵽չУҲʧȥ˶ĸӦ֪һڣݵѾ½½ЩŲû纫չУǸ̽
̽ģǸݵһ
Ӹݵһžܹһθŵˮ׼
ȻЩž˸սĿꡣ
УںϵĲ
ƫƧСطһǿȥ
ЦֻĿȺˣǿ֪ʵ
ȻҲ˲δС磬˵ûн統սĿꡣ
Щˣǰ漸ŵĶˡ
һǵĶűͱȺ翿ǰҪսҲǺսǡ
ſǰҲζЩԵĵطƫƧСطп¹ݻ߿¹ݵĵ
ֵţֶͨѾ֪ݼλ¹ݣ¹ݵţܲ¹еģȴҲСӡܹѹ¹ŵݵһôҲߡ

ۿһµ޼ȥһ벻ݷúˣˣȻĽɡ
ǰн磬ûкĽɿɽ
ӱչѣ򿪽磬ĽɽͬʱҲɸ̾·Ũ̶ȣȻԶԶȲ콫Ǭɴ
ǬɴͻƵĸоۿžҪͻƣȴǵִǬڡ
ַһµͻƵĸоڣȴʼ޷ͱһ㣬Ȼ
һ޼ȥᵽз嶴пͻơ˾
ȻǬڲҲרṩΪĵطȪɽ
ֻǣȪɽȴҪ߰Ǭһܶ࣬ҪȥȪɽֲ˶á
ͿҪͻˣûҪȥȪɽ˷Ǭ
ʱĽѾ˶


1652 Ὺʼ£
ǰ֪ν£糯Ľɹ֡
ĽһΣڷɴ˻гͻԼȴãҲ֪Էܲܡ
Ȼ뵽ԼĿǰĴĽȴòˡ
ǲ֪ж
֮ǰĽɻСݣΪֻƫƧСأȴڴǿ߿Ҳʲôߵȵĵ
һڼ䣬Ľַ·忴̫ǿߡ
Щǰ漸ŶˣĵǿƣʹǵżΪǿʵ
Ľɱķ֣ԼԷʮܹȡʤ
ַʮţһˣĽɺֹܲ۵ķ֣Լǰʮȥ
ζţԼסڵŶٹпܾ͵䵽ʮĶ
ڼǿػô˵סŶܹòǿ߼ɵ˵׼ܹǰʮǰʮ
ǰʮǰʮŶܱʮҪõöࡣ
ǬڣҶͬһߣȻԽãԽռˡ
Ľȥ뵽˺硣
ĽɿУʵܹǰʮں֮£ܹﵽĿġ
ڸǿģĽɿɲΪԷԼ

ŶͶңʵȴǲΪ
粢ûʲôɵ뷨ûǬڴͷ
һʼǬڵĿֻѰʦ˶ѣ˵Ĵͳְһ˴ܺãͽʮ佻ʦĺˣ˶ѡ
Ȼ֮󺫷ȴ˻ؾϢԻؾЩȤ
ɣҲˡ
֪ԼҪ뿪Ǭڣ뿪磬Ǭھô
ԼӣҪʱѰңвֻҪǿ·ͼܹǿնȥ
ѾԼж˼ƻ
ŬΪڻؾڵõ㹻Ļ֮ʯ
ҵʦˣʮ䴫ȥ
ҵǿ·ͼǿ·ͼҲ֪ΪҪǬڹҲҪķѺܶǬܹһҲǺǬڵһĿġ
ûǿ·ͼǿҴܿҲ硣
ǧ磬ÿһ֮䶼Զ

粻ô⶯ĽЩ⣬ѵԷûǬڽԼͷ
˵ԷԼ
ûǬ֮ǰĽɴ˿̿϶ˣǬڵһ£Ľɳ֪ԼʲôǣЩˬȴҲҰɫ
ҧҧĽɵƲĳȻˣĳһ´̽鱨ȡֵһαӻɷ񣿡
һΣ絹Щ⶯ˡ
ϾҪʼᣬԼȴΪչһ¶ַ·ڵ֪֮٣˵ýԼ⡣
ͷã˳ֶԸ㣬ҿΪһΣǰںĳӦ֮ڡ
ӦõģӦõġĽɴϲ
ã˵˵ڰУЩֵעǿߣ
Ľ֯һԣ㽫һռ鱨֪硣
ʱʱĵͷʱʱ˼
ĽɽĺϸĽɿпǰʮǿߣǽԼ֪һи֪
õЩ鱨һ£жϳֻ˶Լв
ݵĳ𽨷塣
ݵ
ݵԬ塣
ݵ֣
Уַʮǿĵ𽨷屻ŵһŶ
Ԭ塢ֱ֣ǶŶĺŶԼŶ
ȱ˸ŶⲢ֣ǿ󣬲ζһͬǿ
ں翴Ŷ˵ʵǿ󡣵Ȼֻ鱨ǷˣҪսһ֪
ˣжϲǿݵȷҪȿݡݡǿ󣬵ǿҲޣϸ˵ǿԻֵͬһġ
ݣȲ¹ݣַһξۼʮݣûз¹ǵǿò˵Ҳһ¡ֹš
ַ൱¹ǵǿţ粻òϣԼҲѹġ
ǿ¹ݾȻǰʮûаս롣ڵĹ뻹֮ĸ򣬱ǰǿ̫࣬ڿ϶ǰʮǲ֪ŵڼ
绹֣Ǭڸ߲ԸŵİţƽΪ
ַûбŵ¹ȵţȴ˺üһȼţôݵȼţһҲǺܿµģȻֱƫƧţ˵Ρ
𽨷塢Ԭ塢֣˼߶ˡ
𽨷壬ӵԶħѪ
ӵ˪塣
Ԭ壬ӵвս塣
֣ӵۡ
ϣͿ֪ЩѪǿ
ԬĲս壬úȤŨǲأ
ԺʣĽɿЦЩݵһ鱨̫ˣѴ̽õҲʹ̽ôࡣս徿ǲĲҲ֪ȻҺųƲս壬Ӧá
ȴЦˣս壿˼ôĲ֮壬ʵĲ壬ʱʴһҲ᳹ġսôǿԬ£
ǲս壬ȻԼļޡ
ǣĽɻ˵ʲôֻܸͺ硣
ûãĽɸˣΪպĶվ׼
ͬˡ
պ峿һַ壬ַ·壬ʱ
һգһ޽ӣҲʮţ˴ǿӡ
սʽʼ


1653 
һʼǰʮŶúõģŻǶǰʮŶй˼ɣȱģʮ֮µĶ
һЩԭǰģ׷ͬҲһЩǰػסԼĶˣǷһѡ
չֳʵȷȷʵʵǰʮŶʵǿȫǰʮǿߡ
˼ܵʵͬʮУҲеƫϡ
ֳʵʮҲеȣڻ뱾ʮŶԾɱʮŶĲ̫
ʱţңһЩǿߵĿ⣬ڷǰʮŶ
ȷе˵ǰʮбȽϿġ
Ľɶ̽𽨷˵鱨ֻȥ
ǰʮŶȷе˵һššĺšŶǻʵʮǰʮǿߣǡ
ˣʣµνǰʮǿߵĶˣ˵ҲʮŶҲ֮һ
ȱսʮŶˡ
һݵһΪ׳ڣʵ¹࣬սߺܿܡ
ҵսòʶʮŶ˹Ȼһ
ܿ죬һݵһսһ䵽ʮŶ
ʮŶ֮ǵھźţھźŶ˱¹ǿһЩΪҲǳڣϧڶǿţҲֻܽźŶó
˺Ŷ
Ժ磬ǿ߳ˡ
ݣڶŵȷûз֮ǰ˼Լ֣Ҳ˵
ս˿Ҳǰʮʮ֮һ
ܹѹȡһսֻ»ӿ£ôҲ
ȻҲЩĴң
֪⺫ܹѹͱҪǿ
˵׼⺫أ
Щ˲֪󣬺йڶν֣ڶν֣ܵĸ졣
֪ĳЩֻδǸս硣
Ҫ󣬾˵ŶݵһĽɣʵҲôߺŶͬԲôǿĵս֮ǰҪȽĸ̭
սĽɵģݵ塣
ϣݡݡݡݶǲһεĵĸӦö࣬ʵϣһʮУҪǿһΡ
ݵ壬ݡݡݣоǰ
ǿߣĽûֵסоˡ
Ľɵõ˺ĳŵȴûҪõŶһȻк֣ĽҲĻס
ĽɵĿǶʮŶ׼Լ䵽ǸκѰ󺫷ְ
䵽ʮź󣬾ûսĽˣʡ˺鷳
Ľȴ֪˵ĿⶼǰŶ棬û̫ĶǰŶȷԼٲûᱻսǸʱѰʱ
ݵսĽɳɹȡ֮Ȼǿսݵ壬ֱԾԵװռסŶŽ
ŶˣܿڶǿߵĿڵߺŶ档
ȻǣߺԱȽĵҲͱǿһЩߺ˵ʵȴǳ˵Ԥϡ
룬ݵսߺŶţȴǱܡ
˺ŶУɢעһս
ߺŶ˹֮һεᣬֵԼ˺Ŷ
һۺʵ˼ܻҪǿһЩЩֻ¾˰ɡ
ʵҪػסߺŶȴǲġ
Ȼ֮󣬵ߺŶڵŻˡ
Ҳ⣬ʵǬھӢŵӲΣǬȶ֮󣬱Ȼȥз嶴
·嶴˾Ͷˡ
˺ŶУɫ֪ҪֵԼˡ

ݲ԰Уǰս³һսһǹڰ˺ŶڣսⰻȻ
ȻݵĲ԰УһݿеģʮУҲܿǰĴڡ
˺Ŷļһˣ԰вԼҵɲǳԴ׵ġ
ã԰ǿȴĶ֣˺ſݵһ˵ӦñǿŶԡ
ţ۷׷ס
ǰ漸Ŷ𽨷Ҳע⵽
˵עĿ֮£绺߳ǹĲ԰Уְɣ
԰вҴ⣬͵ȼ԰ɫ棬档
ĿӹһĨأ԰еȻﵽƷĲΡ
Բ԰н׵Ϊ˵ӵ𣬰
ͬʱ԰Ҳʩչ˲Լ塪壡
Хͬ籩һŰ


1654 Ի׹VS
翴ó԰еȼȲϾ˼ܵľ壬ǿǶƷΣ߼Ʒ⣬ǿޡ
԰棬ҵȼߴƷ⣬Ʒֻһ֮ң
棬Բ԰е˿ھ˼ܵľ塣
ˣ԰еΪҲнף粻Ҵ⣬԰еʵȻҪԽ˼ܵġ
СģҪˣ԰Щӷ緶֮ǰҲҪһҲǲ԰пûʲôΪ绹û׼òô˵
³ֱǡ絭ڣԾûʲô
԰жʱЩ΢գǺ翴Լ
һŭ԰б㲻˵ʲô̼֡
ǹԻ׹
ǹûǧһȥ
֮УǷԻ
Ի׹ȻƷ񼼣
ת̤񷲽ǧԻǹӰƮ㣬ûκһǹӰԼ
ʱΪ¶š
׳ڣ
ڶȻ
ڿЦô
ݵСǣҲΪɣݵڶΪͻƵнףͲ԰һΡ
ݵһȻ׳ڣ
Сӣòڴ֮ʱˣʲôıŶȡĵһɡ
һʱ֮䣬ڶų˶ԺĻɡ
սеĲ԰УҲһ˲Ĵ㶡
԰кܿջ˾ʲôΪԼֻҪȫǡ
ԷΪôԼĹκβ˶Էȴʵ
԰һǹĹٶȻǿƶ࣬úʱܵ˼ѹ
ǧԻǹӰУĸ֪ЩǹӰÿһƶޣôһѰ߽׳ڣһעֻ¶ᱻɱ
˵ǬھӢŵУƶҪеȡ
ζԣ԰û٣Ҫս԰бɡ
̫ˣգô
ҪﵽһĲΣעⲻռ΢仯ֻܳΪӱ͵Ϯ
Уȥˣ԰ѾϤҵĶ·
ֺγ˽˶Էϸ΢΢һЦսԼ̱Ϊһս
ؽϯΪǡ
䣬

һХɫŭһԻǹӰȫϡ
̫󣬷ٶٿ죬Ҳ޷޵Ŀռڶ԰еĹ
ΪԪԻ̣֮ȻƵġ
Ӳĵֵס˲԰еһֹ˺һԪ缸˵Ǻˣ
ôܣ԰ˣԼǿһȻԷԪԻƣ
֮ǰɺڶţȻ
һۿȥԷδ̫ϸ۲죬ܹݵһȻ˫塣
˫尡̫ϡˣÿһֻ൱ڸ߼ΣǾͿֲˡ
ҲͰˣԷȻнײεƷ񼼣
ڳĶţΪнѾѰ߽ܹյƷ񼼣յģֻǵ͵ȵƷ񼼶ѣģڵ͵жǵ׵Ʒ񼼡
ֻٲţǵ͵бȽǿƷ񼼡
еȲεƷ񼼣ѾѰ˽ܹյ񼼡
˿óݵһܹ͵ֵ˲԰еȫһеȲεƷ񼼣û
ɫģ𽨷һλһεģĸࡣ
ƷʵԪƷʵ𣬻ԡ

԰ǹɫء
ѹѹΪݵһȻͬѰ
ҵġԻ׹̫ɢƶԷķҽǧǹӰڶԷͬһλѶ̫ˡ
жԷɫ棬ҵ档һ㣬ǲ԰Ϊ𾪵ģҲǡԻ׹Ʒԭ
ûԻںϣԻ׹ޡ
ֻܽҵǧǹӰһϹˣֻҪжԷпܻƶԷķֻһԷҲܹ׶ˣ԰Ҳ˲ôˡ
Ի׹
ǹٴγһеĲԻǹӰһֱϣһխĺֱ򺫷硣
粻㲻һţϢ
ѡӲӲ
¡
촫ϢݿһĻ԰еġԻ׹һ̾ͽ԰г׺˳ȥ
˴ˡ
ѡǶǻ⣬ƫƫѡӲӲһβ԰пǽڶǹӰһϣޱۣԶ֮ǰķɢɱȡ
ɼʹˣǿӲĻζʲô
ζźԲ԰УӵѹԵơ
ܹѹȡݵһȻ֮
һʹڶսͷ
ʣ»սģоǰʮţЩţ˳𽨷ˣʮˡ


1655 ս
һŶ
Сӣкһսʸ񡣡𽨷̧̽˿ԼһսĲΡ
ŶĺŶԬ塢Ŷ֣ͬɫء
һ£ͬǴڶ㲻˺ͺ粻һڸڣѾ˺ܸߵǲԼ֣ͬһŽʮŵ鱨ǡ
ſʮλŶоǰʮʣԺͳ𽨷˲ʮǿ
ڳ𽨷ʮǿֱЦǿʣµ˺ѾһΣǰʮʣʮˡ
Ȼһκĳ֣ȴǰһ
ʣĿǰֳսвǣҲͺʮ൱
ֲǹŵſ֮Ȼ絽Ϊֹûó
İԶ׼ģǸߵȼˣûóѾóأ
У˲θߵԽʮ˵ĲΣɣҲˡ
Խʮ˵ĲΣǾĴﵽ˲ΣϿɡ
ڳ𽨷˵ӵųһȵԣҲôǿ񼼡
ȣһȱݣǾȼ̫ˣ˫壬ûһﵽΣһҲͱмǿһЩ߼嶼ǡ
ͬﵽ߼е⣬ܹԽ
԰սܣһγսıȻʮˣҿʮܹӱȵʲô̶ȣ𽨷˫ԾɹעŰ˺Ŷ
ȺУ˾¶Ц
Ϊֻʣһô
ԺǿһۣԾ¡

ܲ԰У֮ûɢ
֮ͨ
ڴˣ˭Ҫ뺫ĳһս
ȺУԭսĶϨЩеĿȲ԰УеıȲ԰л԰жˣοǡ
˵ߣʮϡ
¿սңǰͽ̣ȺУһλŨü󺺱ȭ߳
սңڿ
Ȼˣ
Ҳǣݵһֳʵͬ죬ĿǰûóҲֻսҸҳˡ
սңݵڶǰʮʣʮ֮УսǹϵǰС
սҵΪȻͻƵнڡ
ְɣû죬ȴǴ˳
֮ǰܲ԰еǰսһ־ȫ
ս壡
ս͵ذθߣԭʹ׳øӾб
ս壬һ壬һ־ս־
ս־壬սɫ̾ͱˣ·һλս񽫾ǧоһǰڡ
սŭɱ
ȵ¡սƸӺȻȫսҵȭ档
սƣһȭҪ˺յ
˿壬һȭȷǾˣ֮ǰ԰еǿһȴԾ硣
Ͼһȭδ
ֻһȭΪУҲӲ԰СԻ׹ֱӲһϢ
ȴʱһϹսҵĶͷϢսһȭԿ֮ʣϮ򺫷硣
Ȼˣɫвû¶ʲô
֮ǰĽɸ鱨Уսҵ鱨
սҲԿǰλûѹԵڿݲ˶ģ鱨Ǵӿλսҵе֪
սҵʲô񽣣Ҳǹȭ֮ס˵ĸȦ
ȦǾŽȦסʹǺҲòϣԼҪƷһܹڼ䣬㹻սҳԼȭʮȭ
ԼĽɿеõ鱨һԼҪǰ¶ֶˡ
ſϢûСȴ޵Ŀռڼ
ٶ죬Ϲ׷ȴʼû׷ϡ
ϹУɫȦ¶
սս־Ӱ£սⰻȻһǿһȴҲ˾ʧȥǣ缰ʱĶ֪ԼȦ¶ˡ
Ļ쵰սҧ¶ԼƵģǼˡ
ϢսҵġսơҪǿУϢսȭѾײһսȭ𽥵Ľӽսҡ
ھƴˣȦܹϢѹսȭ֮ǰȦк磬սҾ˷̵Ŀܣ֮Ǻʤ
ϧǣŮûվսߣȦȦк֮ǰϢվǻսҵġսơ
缰ʱ֣Ϣûнսɡ
սҲ䲻ˣһսĳˣ
սҵУ˲ʣҲǣΪǰ¶ԭôܳ׷
ⳡսЩʧһң粢ûб¶Լơ
ڣֻһλսߣܹȳơ


1656 һɽVS̫ն
һΣʮ˲˵Ķˡ
սʮǹϵǰûΪȦԵʡ
ʮУûһܹȦǿǾŽ
˵ףս˿ԼĶ֣ԪԻٶ̫ˣҲ̫
԰СԻ׹ĴΧɢܹٷְٻ֮ǰ԰еսҲ˵ȱݣȲԻķ
ʶʮ˿ƵսңһܹǣǻлʤĿܡ
һλǰĳˣǱ׻ܣλе
һΣ֪ˣʵȷǻʵǿʮܵУ֮ǰܹսңǼ򵥵Ŀսҡ
޵Уǰָ̣
һλȺ˳Щư
޵Уˣ̫˵޵УŶ˰
һεĵһ
ս޵пɾͳˣ
ңŶɱȰ˺ŶǰôҲֲ޵гְҪսҲս޵вŶԡ
֣Ŷӵߣĳֻǰ˺ŶӵߣûҪսĳɣü
ߣǬڿɹ涨ǰĲսģ޵ߡ
һòƻû涨
ȺҲǵ֤ʵȷʵû涨
Ȼû涨ĳΪβ֣ܳ޵вܾĻᣬгһɫ渡ֳĽɫ磬طǳ
޵ӿȣһսҪ֪ݵһȳ𽨷Щ˲
𽨷塢ҲͰˣݵһŶӵߣƾʲôеҪԬ塢֣
ӣҵ̤ʯ
Сӣķ
һɽ
޵ɫȻҪͱƵģݺ򺫷硣
һΪȻɫأ֮ٺˣβ͵˦ɫ
¡
ĺҲನɢ
޵֮βײɽײضɽҡ
޵лڷ飬ղסԼҲһɾ׵ıֱˣòײסԼΡ
ӴֻڸһŤͣǿһĿȻ
ߣ޵ߣһԼȥûռٱˣ·磬ԼɻδʩչѪ
Ѫ
޵ϵһ̳ɢӲıƣͬʱ޵ϸֳȫװɫսס
գۼ䣬޵оͻΪһλˣо޴󻯵УȻȫʡ
Сӣ
һɽ
һ𶯣ϮǴž
ϢϢ֮ȴǺˣһ·ɨȥ
͵غˣβݺ˦ȥ
޵вмǺȵưɣ
ɫ˲֮ϡ
һΣ˵Ĳ޵Уݺҷɣһ·֮ϣ֮޵еһ֮£ˡ
ǿ
𶯣޵УǿСˡ
ͳһѾʮ֮ϣֻǾ𽨷˲ξжԶ˾Ͳ֪ˡ
н׺ΪΪǿ̫ˣ䣬Ѿܿȥô
УһԾ̫С
Ž񽣣޵ɫһݣССݣڵž
ڶţҲǼΪԾ
ţ˶ûоŽССžȻ
Ǵ̽鱨ݵһȷݱʿţʲôʱƫƧҲôݳˡ
Щ֪Ǵ̽鱨Ǳϵ鱨֪ʵǷʿݰˡ
ŽΣҾͲ֮ˣܽŽյΡ
Ұܰɣ
һɽ
ٴδ׺ȣݺ
̫նСɽһƮƮһնȴǰ̫ն
̫񽣵ѹƵͲΣûسڵ̫նȻ䡣
ȻһΣ̫񽣿ûбѹƣźʵԽԽǿ̫񽣶ԺܹͬӳҲԽǿ
޵϶ԾŽղԼʵȴǡǡ෴޵жԾŽգ纫硣
죬Լ˻޵ȣ̫СˣնĽҲܲۡ
Ȼܲ۵Ľ⣬ȴӲĵֵסһ
ʲô޵ͫһޱȡ
Լƥһֵˡ
ͬ͵ޣΪǿᲢҰԵ޵кȻ֣Լھʹղסˡ
һ̣ͱնɣ޵ȥ󽣹Ƿɢ⣬½ΧȴǴˡ
⣬Ⱥ󴩹޵е֫͸
ۡ
޵ѪѪ˻Ӹ߿׹䡣


1657 
ˡҰˡҾȻˡ
޵бһλŽסô߿׹䣬޵б˵£ٲˤƸء
˿Ҳ
޵ɫӵĿ򺫷磬ôҲݵһ޵ȻûôСҲˡ
ֻ޵ȴǳʧ䣬ԭ뽫Է̤ʯʵȴԼ˶Է̤ʯ
Цһ޵гЦԼ޵УǺǣǲ
޵ˣԼҲڵͬ޵аˡ
ǬڣͬбԼǿĴڡ
޵ԭҲ޵УֻͬдһܣάĶˣͽԼԭָΪ޵С
ڿԼȱС
Ƶ²ˣķڷл顣ǿվ޵УƵ²ų繰֡
һ޵оȻǱ
绺˵ͷ
𽨷ע˲ɫһݣ޵УƵ²ŵԾȻһ˲һΣֻ¶ʱڻʵǣ˵׼ܹΪεǿߡ
ǰǣƵ²ŵѪȼܹһ
طҪѪһҪи췽ʽ
ǬڣȴһطԽ⣬ֻҪѼΪ˵Ǭˡ
һ̣Ƶ²Ų˳𽨷˵ۡ

Ƶ²Ŷˣʮԭмģս˼
֮ǰսǿˣƵ²ŵʵӲʵҪǿһȴԾˣǳ־ܻʤ
κȴԾս硣
ζţػ˺ŶѾɹ
Ȼ˲δɢȥǰˣ֪ȲھͿλ˺ŶݵһǷҪս߲ˡ
ϣսģǾܹ˵ʵ
εĿУȻˡ
ֻǺ绹ûзɵŶŶе֣Ѿ˳ЦԭΪҵĶֻǳ𽨷û뵽һλֵñӳֵĶ֡
ڶԸ𽨷֮ǰӾɣϣ²Ҫñʧ
ǣֱӴսһ𽨷ģ֣Ѿվ˳ԼҲþܾ
뵽֣ۣЩȤֱȭ룡
ʵȻóʮʵҲó󲿷ֵʵԸ㣬Сˡ֣ΪԼǱʤģȻҲֵһغ̬ȣ̬ȹҲֻ֣ԼΪģڴ仰ֱżˡ
ţȴ˷ܡ
ʵȷԶԶˣܹĹսҲһֶҵУѰԼĲ㡣

֣ͷһֻƽ۶Ȼſ
֣ۣۡƷߴﶥƷڶƷҲ
֣ȳܿռ䣬ᣡ
һ˲䣬֣֮ӿͬӿȵĺХܿϯַ·壬սڶҲ˽ȥ
磬̼䱻֣֮ɡ
ֻǰһΣǰĳͱˣʲôַȫʧ
˿̳ǰģһƬ󺣣ԼڶţƯڰա
棬ռŤ֣¶
ֻ֣΢ЦԺӭλӵܿռ䣬Ӿ֮һжӱӵĺ
ݵһӦóΪ硣
ˣڣܹñһ־ʩչܿռģǵһλϣֵܹľһЩ
֮ӱӵĺɱһɱ֣֣΢Цʧȡ֮һ
һ̣ˮ淭ڣһˮŭ
ԭˡнͫδ򿪣ȴҲܿռĵϸ
ܿռ䣬֮ɣģҲ֮塣
Ҳ˵Ǻ绹ţ˿̶֮塣
ռ䣬Ľ
Ȼ籾ת̤񷲽շָã֮壬޷ʩչ̤񷲽
ֻʩչԵ
ߣһĳһͷˮһƻ
ߴƷΣЩˮ֮ȥˮɣʵʲˣǿȡ֣Ʒ
֮練֣֮ϡ
˿̵ڶţҲŵķ޷ʩչǿЩˮǣɵನȴǲɱĲڶţڶŲֻ̺ˡ
ֶβʩչ£ʶηЩˮ
Щţܶ궼˰ƷΣ귽棬ͣƷΣֻмٲֿ뵽ƷΣȴҲֻƷµȡ
Ȼ㴦ơ
ԶӰ֣Ȼǳ𽨷ˡ
ӰֻǷֳһעˣû뵽Ҳᱻܿռ䡣
ܿռ䣬ǿȡΡ֣ϲǣȴǿǣʹ˽ս̫Կˣз򡭡Ӱˣܿ쿴ܿռ䱾ʣ硣
ֱ֣˵Ŀǡ
ߣǵδأֶ֣Ѿ¶ֻҪ֣ܿռȽܣӡԬȴһں


1658 ɻϣ
֣ۣ֮Ҳ˵֣깥ԪҲ߽۷Σǿļޡ
ʮв˶硣
𽨷ƳԬһۣƲƲ죬깥ֲԪ˵ͷһʩչĻǰ֣̫ˡ
ȱݣ֣ûע⵽
Һػ֣Ĺ˵ǿǣҶȴδءֻҪ깥ƷﵽƷͱҵ𽨷һĨҡ
Գ𽨷Ĺûʲôԭ𽨷ֻǽ䵱Դڿò˵Լĸ׼ʶǷ𽨷и̾

֮ʣԽԽ죬һˮΪޡ
ꡭ֣ɲ
ȼ֮ߣҪ֣֣һʼûиӦȼ
һ֣ȻҲ֣
Ʒ꣬꾹Ȼﵽ˰Ʒôôߣ֣ɫҪŤˣǼʡ
ԼӵۣΪҲﵽн۷壬ܹƷϵȲΡ
ðһ׳ڣû۵Ĵڣȴ
֣ɫܺãȻˣӾͲˡ
һ⻷֣֣ٸǣܿ쳬ԽƷﵽƷΣ
Ʒں硣
Ȼǽ۴߷˼¡
ÿƷȣÿһ֮ҪԽǧѣ֣ӵжۣҲԼƷϵȿԽƷеȶѣͺôͬһȼ
ƷΣиߵȼ깥ֶô
ܷ籩
նʱ˻ذķ籩¡죬ƼΪˡ
ӰΪ֮
𽨷ˣ궼ѾﵽƷΣǿĳ𽨷壬ƷΪӽƷϵȡ
ȻֻǷֳһעս˱ܿռֻһ꣬Ϊ֮Ȼޡ
籩׽ɱ
ţͬˡ
ûֶΣֻƷǿﵽƷǣշ籩緲֣޷֮

ӣ
˵ԶԶأ
ǲضܵشʵеǣҲҪɰ׳աٺ˵㣬ҲҪʮϰòпָܻ
һŴ𣬺޲õȣʹ̵þԶܡ
˵ǣ֣Ŀ겢ǣǵӳһ١

籩ϮԼ֮ٱ
ǿɫ΢漴Цˣ֣֣ò˵ΪѲһŶŶĺŶλ֣һҲͷۣûػпܡ
ϧң귽棬ǿƲҵġ
˵䣬˽ͫ
ͫȼߣԪƷʸߴƷĺ˵ûʲô翴صҲǽͫǽܹͫӳ깥
¡
һԽͫб˲仯Ϊɫÿһ̺żΪǿ
һ뵽籩Уѹѹķ籩ڶʱӿֳɽ⣬籩ŵùŷ籩ѣͽͬھ
Ҳۣ֣ۣ߼Ʒεۣ޷һΪӵаƷ꣬ϱȻܡ
ǵõܣԼʺ۵ĸߵȼ̶ȣԼǲܹӵоƷꣿ
룬֣ͷһȡ
֣¶ú˼
ܷ籩ͽ˴ͬھ֮ʣ֣ͻȻóһɫˮ
֣ɫˮ͵ؿԼۣƽɫۣתΪƽɫųҫ۵֮ɫ
֣꣬ٴαǡ
һǾŽСΣˡӰУ𽨷
Žʹ֣һԾƷϵȼΪΣԶ֮ǰƷеȿɱȡ
ıǣʹܿռ֮ѹҲΪӴ󣬺Ѿܵռ䵽ѹԼ
ѷ죡֣ȣܿռѷӶռͬ۷һһѷӿ顣
ЩܿռѷӿĿռУвƷꡣ
ռ̫ܼ֮ĺҲ޷ʩչ̤񷲽䣬ܵӰ죬ܿ챻ٷлС
Ϊ֮壬Ѫ˿ھôѿţͬʱ΢һЩ
˵Ʒôߵԭ򣬱ӿĹ֮壬ҲϣԼɰ׳հɡеĺ磬ӵ֣Ĵв


1659 ɻ£
Ҳ֪ԼİƷЩۣû뵽ôĳЩ˵졣
ꡢԪ壬ľԪ塣
ѶȲ࣬ӵ۵ģһϻıȽϿ죬ӵǿȵѪƷʣľͱȽϿ졣
֣ӵжۣҲƷ⣬ŸֶΣǿ״̬ҲǰƷϵȶѡ
׳Ϊֽͫ൱ڸ߼ۣǸ߼бȽµȵģȴӵаƷƷʵ꣬ȷ̫
Ȼ֪Լ֮Իô࣬Ǹġ
һǾǵٵĴȻ
úͻƵƷúﵽƷ⣬ֱúͻƵƷ
У٣ںԶѰ٣򺫷δػƷеôߵȵĲΡ
֣㹻Ҳôࡣһ߶һ߻ظ
֣ɫһ漴һţЦƭңֲûеõЧûôֲ
Ʒ֮ҲˣƷÿһǧѣƾ򲻿ܴﵽƷΡ
Ȼ㲻Ը˵˵ֻǿӲֶˣܿռ䣬ܵʹĥɱܵĥʹˣӵҪֵܼʲôʱ򣿡֣ͷģɫеɫâ貣Ҫڸ˽ɫâ
Ȼ֣൱ھŽɫ飬ӵԼܹյļ¡
ղϱѣĿռбӿ
粻϶ͫͬ߷¡
ڽͫͫ£ռеٶû䣬ɸĸоȴǱ࣬úܹĶͬʱͫϵı⣬ַֻ򣬺ռС
УɫĿռвϺͽɫâײɫͽɫĹҫա
֣ɫ΢䣬ֺĶ͵ǿˣԼٹա
ôܣֲ棬ܿռ䣬һӦûа취ʩչġ
ѵһǽɫ۵Ĺ֣ͣܿ³һкͽͫйء
ȥάܿռ䣬Ҳҵ֣֮Щˡ
֣ҲɲԪ֮
ԪԶꡣͬģڻָҲˡ
תԪָ죬ҲлָԶԶܺԪĻָٶȡ
ʱʱԽĵ֮Խ࣬ĵһ̶ȣ뿪ܿռ䣬ҲһϵеӰ졣
Ĺ󣬵ֱιȥȵȡ
Ȼ㺫罹кá
ȫת£֣֮ѾƷϵȣԺİƷеȣǻİƷеȣƺԡ
ȵȡ۾͵һһ˦ǿһɫĳӣԼĪһɳǵеõɻߡ
ΪԵ̫ܳܿռ䣬ͺ֣ľŽһȫܹܿռһ֮
ɻߣȼֻ߽ȴһֲܿãܹ֮
ǣȥ
ɻߣɻ߻Ȼ޴󻯣ԭһɳɳ
ɳɻߣɨ뵽ռ֮С
ܿռ䣬֮ǰˮ֮ķ籩ڵĿռУԾ֮֮ûɡ
ɻߣյľ֮
ǣԼ֣𾪵һĻˡ
ЩռУɻһͣһ̷·ɻʲôһ㣬Щռͳͳ˹ȥ
ռû뵽ɻУ̾ʧһˮУ˻ûС
⡭⡭֣Ŀɿڴô
ʤ׷ɻߺݺ֣
ã֣ɫ䡣
֮ӿΪֹȴͳͳɻɡ
֣Լ֮ûһսףȴԾɱɻ߸ɡ
ɻ֣֣ɶͷеĽɫԣɲǼ˲١
е֮һΣ֣ľˡ
֮ǰգֻ֮ûɵĹյģǴе֮֮յĶˣп˺ԴƷͣպҪָҲǱͻҪѡ
֣Ӧɻֻ߽ǾŽôһӣ֣ȼƾҪƷ䵽ǿƷϵȵĲΣص㣬ֱӵ䵽ƷеҲǲܡ
֣ԾԼһȵĵۺ͸ߴƷƷƷеΣգֱ֣ӻˡ
ɻ͵طҪٴ£֣æס֣䣡


1660 ս壨ϣ
һξͻæ䣬ЩƲ
֣˿Ѿ˲ô࣬ԼҪԼ걾ԴܵӰ죬ǲĿˣȶʲôضˡ
֣æܿռ䡣
յĿռʧ˷ԾԭأպҲûʲôսĺۼ
У֣Ҳһʼλá
࣬ҲЩˡ
֣ȴǸеһƣˡ
Ϊάܿռ˴֮бɻ߸һЩ֮Եʡ
ҲоԴЩת΢΢ࡣ
֣֣ˣ糯֣֡
֣ȴһɫƵķɻŶûд硣
ҲΣЩŶǸݵһ߰ʮ㣬ЩһۺܹʱԼԼλãЩȴֻޣǰƵ²ţ֣
ڴҶǬڣͬһϣǰֻҪŬδزܳԽߡ
ټȥ˵׼롢˼һεģҲܽ䳬Խ
û뵽ܹ֣ԬĳԸ·ǳȤ֪¿ɷҪӦԬĳսĺŶУһӰ͵طɳ
ЦԬֿĺŶӵߣսĳһ˺ţǲǡ
һʼĿĿս𽨷壬ѲҪĸս˲ɣ
ԬȴЦŰ֣ô˵֮ǰѾƵ²ţӦŶӵߣԬĳΪĺţȻҪս
ԬĳҲռֵıˣԬĳԵϰա
Ԭ֮ǰһЩҲܿռ䣬Ȼֻ֪Щģûʲôشղܹȫָ
Ԭ嶼˵ˣĻܾܾȻˣĳͽԬֵսԬֵȴաʵϣֻҪһʱָܻ߰˰ˡ

պ
һ
Ѿָϣ֮ǰսĵҲȫָ
ڵĺ磬״̬ʢʱڡ
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ָ̻ս˫ص״̬ؽС
սȭ
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ˣǵΪ£иƷԪ£һȭҲﵽ˼Ϊ˵ĵز
ע⣬ȴǷԬϡ
Ϊͳ𽨷ĴڣӦŶԡ
һĻú羪ˡ
ԺһȭԬ岻ֱ࣬ײ˹ȥ̱ȭɡ
һȭѾĲΣԬأƽ൱Ѱ߽ףճ˻ҡ
ܣ
úͳ𽨷ţôᱻԼһȭ
ܿ죬뵽ԬĲս壬ѵ
Ż棬УԭΪҷɵԬ壬ȻƬ̺֮Ԭ壬ΪǿһЩ
⡭ǲսôÿɱһΣͻһЩΪܿ³һЩܡ
ȻһԬĳɱϣܹ֣ԬЦ
ô˵ҲΪ˴̼硣
ԬĲս壬ΪüΣǿΪŴβһʱڣֻҪŴΣǾͲʵǿ
ߵεľŴβ൱ڻƷѪ߻塣
αߴβߴΣͲߴΣʵ˿ڶƷѪ߶塣
ȻβĴβ𣬶β
β൱ڸ߼ƷĴβ൱мƷβ൱ڳƷ
ԬߴβĵΣӵвսʵǿڲս
սҲԼȱݣǾʵߵȼ֮ǰǱŰ
Ԭ壬ߴ֮ǰԺԼͬһλԼһεģҪŰ
ܶʱԬ嶼ɱԵķܹɱܽʡʹࡣ
ڶսȭӳԬٴαɱ
ŵΣһԬΪľͱȽˣԬʵѾ൱ʩչмƷѪ
ĴΣΣԬĸԡ
ʼգԬ嶼ûóʱﻹףԬûһʱԬȫ֡
Ҳˡ
ãҺܺΣ˵꣬һսȭ
ߴΣ
ߴΡ
ߴθ󣬺ԲԬƱˣһʼģȻþйԡ
ɫһݣ֪ԬҪսˡ


1661 ս壨£
ߴΣߴҪôǼޣҪôԬΪߴξԶԸҡ
ϣǰߣɫء
ԬƾˣȫʩչѪȲΣѾҪضԴڶԷó֮
ԬһѾ޸ɢһŨϢ
޸ܴ󣬿ȥͺأԬž޸ȴܹ衣
Ԭܿ񸫳翳ȥҲԥ̫ȡն˹ȥ

ײһ糯Űȥڿзһ
ԬӰϽ񸫺̫񽣲Ͽһ
Ӱ죬ʤн̤񷲽ԬʤڱΪȻﵽн۷壬𺫷ĳ׳ڣǿ̫ˡ
Ԭ񸫿ٶȺܿ죬γӰܿ·硣
֮ΪͲ༫Ԭĵߴʵ˿ʩչƷѪ߶壬ʹ˫սӣаƷؽҲǱȲԬ塣
ǺԪƷѾﵽƷ⣬ÿһιᵼ͵ǿ֣Ͳֻ·ˡ
ȥԷΪӲƴ̫Կ
̫ն
Ľ֮ţԬ˿壬͵ؿ¡
ն
һ̣Ԭ
¡
籩Ԭͺˡ
羪ȵķ֣ԬԾŽ񸫵ƿؼΪ񣬵õ񸫵ʱȻ̣ǰǧǰ
Ǵ壬±Ǯ˵ԬΪԬڵĵһԬԸ㾡ȫȥ
ɱ¾
Ԭٴθ߸߾񸫣һֲϢӿ͵ն¡
ţһͬһĹâֱ򺫷硣
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һһǿ
̫ն
նһâֵڶĵ
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æ̫񽣵Լǰһâ̫ϣ֮úֱ³һѪε˲ֹ
һ̣ΪϵĲ¶ɡ
㺫ʩչİ̫ն൱нƷ񼼣Ҳ޷ĨȥΪϵĲࡣ
һҪ취սͻƵؾ硣ؾսؽۺʵȻٴǡ
ǶԺˣڣҪԬ塣
ԬΪͳ𽨷ţۺսȻǿƵ²źüΡ
ȺУԭΪƵ²ŲòϣԬˣȷżĲࡣ
ɱ¾
һԵֵѪɡ
ļˣܹƳԬĳǿһҲ԰ԬϸֳЦݡ
˭˵Ǻĳļޣ
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֮裡
豦ںϿգֻٵ֣һٵⱬ
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һǵȼ̫ߵȵӵһŽܹʵο
ֻҪӦõĺãսľһΡ
豦֮󣬾ɻߣͫ򿪣ȴ۵ǿ״̬
ɱ¾
ٵܵ캣Хײһ
ᣬ̫͵ն̫ն
ԬӵæңŽ񸫵ǰһɡ
ɻߴϷ£һ̾ҪԬϡ
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Ԭüһɫâһһذͷ˳ȼߣ߽ͬٲΡ
ܿռ䣬ɻܹʵռ䣬ǲ֪ɻ߹ܵģڶԷо£ɻҪʵ־Щˡ
ȻԳŶԣд֧ŵĳţѰôôĸ߽
߽ذ׺߽ɻ߾ղϽսɫâͺɫâϽӳ
ˣԬ廹·硣
ӵ豦ֺ̫ŽԬ൱硣
ԬʵҲȷǳʹ·磬Ҳܹҵᷴ
ۿȥҪǧ֮սͫһ
Ԭ֪ǿ󣬿Ҳû뵽ǿڲܿռҲܹӳǿһעͱ𵴡
Ԭɫһף³Ѫ̴
ô˻ᣬ豦ּӴ󹩸̫񽣺ݺն¡
ۡ
ԬٴѪ
ѪԬ̾ͲˣԺĹԽԽ޷ֵ
ڶżˣȻף˵ĽѾ˽
ʤģǺ硣


1662 Զħ
ԬˣŶУɫܲÿ
˵ΪԼҪǿԬģԬսͲôΪˡ
Լ˪ȷǿǶ壬ɱָûǿȥҪ˵пһ
Ԭ嶼ˣûܹʤ
ڶڶŶʱĬˣûгͺһս
Ŀ꣬ҲǶŶһŶĳ𽨷塣
ܵԬ壬Ȼɫһһףȴû֣˦ɫֻĬĬߵһߴָơ
ʶĺһóλá
ԬˣֳսҲҪǿǣѾõľ⡣
۾ֻҪΪ׷ȥ˲ҵĶ֡
۵ĶգļƷ񼼣ĵڶԼƷûն٣ȴҲܹӳнƷ񼼵Ŀǰʮţ˺磬ûпڶ˵ȳ̶񼼵Ŵڡ

罫ٻߣüͷһء
ɻ߽߱ȼϴ˲̵ʱ䣬νǵ֮ǰ֣ս˲֮¾ͻ˽
˴ζս֮󣬾һɻ߶ɽ١
۰Ͱ͵Уûսֱϥԭأʼָ
һȻһ˴߶ľ޴Ҳġ
һλָܿ죬Ԭսļҳ̶Զ֣֮ϣȴǺָܿ˹
Ͼһûôܴ籾Ҳû̫ܵơ
ָ󣬺ֱսһŶ𽨷塣
ž֣
ŶУɫһڣԼսһ£ֱӽԼһ£ܵһɱӵķŭ
뺫ʵջ
һŶ𽨷建˳
𽨷һɫսʿΣüĿһ罣һķϯѹȵĲֱɫһ䣬һ
ͻأģɷһ䣬úֱɽһ㣬˼Ϊصѹȡ
Ҫսң𽨷嵭
ͷ
𽨷嵭Ŀź磺ãҲȷʸñȫ֣ϣղŵսļޡ

𽨷͵طͺַ·𶯡
𽨷̼䷢츲صı仯Ϊһʮ׸ߵʯˣʯ֮ɫһаϢ
ݳҵԶħѪ
˿̵ĳ𽨷壬ȻΪһԶħ
ΪԶħ𽨷ÿһڽ£涼Ҫһ𶯡
һȳ֣սȭݺݵ𽨷塣
𽨷ȴ̧ұۣʯƺݺݵһģȫֵס˺һȭһ̳𽨷ץס֣͵תתٶȴﵽһ£𽨷̽綪
һڵ棬ֱҳһ޿ӡ
Ӿ޿з˳ЩǱ
˶óǿԶħ
˲ǣһθܵԶħǿ
ںǰ豦ֱٵ⣬̫񽣱Уɻڰʱ׼͵Ϯ
豦ֵٵ⣬Զħŭһʯ콵Զħܱ߸ֳƬƬɫʯ׷׳⡣
ô˻ᣬһն𽨷塣
ȴʱһɫĹâԶħӴͷ­üĴΪһΡɫɽ䲨ȻһŽ
ɫľɽֵ̫նǴһ񲻿ɵϮ򺫷硣
̫ٴκݺնɫɽ档
ɫľɽһɣͬɽ޵ײɣ³һѪ
ɻһûдƵ˳𽨷͵ȥ
𽨷ɻߵϮӶֱɻ߾𽨷ľѾһɣ𽨷üĴŻɫâһһȦɢɻ߾ٽһ
ͫɨ𽨷壬һ˹ȥ
ţɫȦһ𣬷·ʲôµһ㣬סɫâ˸
ɫһ䣬ʱ򺫷ﻹ²ɫȦӦһȼ͡
𽨷¶΢ЦԼӵػôŵĽ¶Էս
ֻҪƷ꣬Ӱ쵽Լꡣ
˵֪ǲļޣӵǿɲˣңҲδóһУܹȱóһУ԰𽨷廯Զħ͵سһɳ񵶣񵶱һźƣɭ졣
תħХնԶħҪɽƵģݺնȥһױȣ˾


1663 תħХնVS
нƷ񼼣ڶžԺ֮ǿ˵ڶھнƷ񼼵ĳš
ЩŻ֪ȺемƷ񼼣ֻֻһ˿ˡ
һζ֮ս׾ˣûб¶ǿ񼼡

ŽʩչнƷ񼼣ǿ˼㡣
̫ͬǾŽ̫նͬ൱нƷ񼼡
籾Ϊ׳ڣн۷壬ֻ̤߽ȣ̫Զˡ
Ȼսͽ壬ؽ𣬿ɳ𽨷ԶħѪڶƷѪжϵ֮У˪ԼԬĲս嶼Ҫǿ
ۺ֮£Ϊ棬Ծѷڳ𽨷塣
ħŭ𣬻Ϊ쵶âݺն
̫ն
ͬԼܹ̫նļޣȴԾɱɣѪ
У̫񽣴ʹ
豦ֺɫľɽϽڲԮȺ硣
𽨷壬ͬŽ
ƣʱ
ꡭ
ꡭ
ϵսײѣȻܲס𽨷ղŵһն
һɫ粻Ҫó滨ô
͵Ϯ滨ǺĿǰǿġ
𽨷ֻ񣬱滨͵ϮУԻܵش
룬绹ûзų滨룬һζֻ֮ǬڸһӦǬŵӵ
Ǭŵӣ֮
ͳ𽨷֮䲢ûʲô̫ĳޣǳ𽨷屻滨뱬˾ջǿɾȫһˣԻ𣬲ݡ
ڳ𽨷˵ӼΪҪ䣬Ϊˣǡ
ֻһˡɫ΢ԭһжԸǿľӢŵӣֻǰó
Զħٴξ˾Ž񵶣ħۡ
תħХն
ںϡۣ
䣡
һ̷·˺ѿһӣɫŵľһ㽵٣ݺݵĺħâ档
ʱ䣬쳹ַ·壬ڶŶˡ
⡭Ǹ߽Ʒ񼼣
찡ҿʲô񼼣Ʒжڶ˰ɡ
ôܣڣôմŽղ˵񼼡
еž̾еȫܲʵ
ˣ𽨷ڣû뵽յƻ
𽨷ɫڱˣ֮ǰ籩¶н׵Ʒ񼼣ž𽨷ʼյΪͬȲε񼼡
һΣʩչȴǸ߽Ʒ񼼣񼼣𽨷ԼͻƵ߽񣬷Ҫǧѡ
ʱ䣬𽨷еĸ߰ķ顣
𽨷ֻ֪۵ھأ滹ؾ磬߿Դﵽ񼼵ĲΣֻ¸֮߰Ļĸס

ۺħâ֮Уƽħķ顣
ȼɫǰħâ
ֻ൱һЩĸ߽Ʒ񼼣ħâδػ˲ô˵תħХնҲнײεƷ񼼣ʩչһеĻǾŽ񵶣ۺȸ߽Ʒ񼼲
۵ھأɲһĸ߽Ʒ񼼡
ؽ룬۵ֻǿؽٽһﵽƷ۵ھأ˿ڼƷ񼼣
Ʒ񼼣ʲô󲿷ָ߽һп޷գЩŽͻƵ󣬲ܹƾǿΪƷ񼼡
󲿷ּƷ񼼣ֻд޵콫ȣпա

һ·ݿ࣬еħèæء
ԶħˣæŽ񵶵Լǰ
ˣۺݺݻоŽ֮ʱֲԾԶħϵɫʯѡ
һʯ鱻룬ܿ¶𽨷Ӱ𽨷ɫ԰
۵ɢŽվ޷ֵ󣬳𽨷ҲΪ̫ǿղסẔ̌ɳȥ
ͬʱ۲һݺݵĺڳ𽨷ϡ
ɫ⻪һŵ£һӰԹ⻪еɳݺԵڵϡ
ڶţĿɿڴ
ݵţһ˹ı飬·ǰһĻǼٵġ
ݵһĳ𽨷壬ֻ̤߽ףҲǿһеĴڡȻˣ
𽨷ɫüκȻˡ
Ŀ˺һۣԣ˳ĳƽ
ֻǵһЦȴЩû֮Լ޿ǿ񼼡


1664 սӢŵӣϣ
𽨷û˵ĻתóһŶɴ䡣
𽨷ֱսʶ𽨷ʵԾɴ䣬𽨷ΪŶˡ
ҲʼԼսհռסŶ
ǰʮŶֿʼһָ档
ܹΪǰʮŶӵߵģٮٮߡ
ǰʮȷʮһŵʮҲʼ˼ҵᣬһЩԭûгֵţ˿Ҳû֣ܿЩӵٴη档
ĽǶʮţܿҲսʱȴǵָһ˳ȥֳӲӵĴ֣ϣҿĽڶʮŶӵһϯ֮ء
˵֮ս֮ǰЩſܲὫ統£˴֮ڶȴҺӺ仰
ֻҪӲģ֪ǰ;
ǬڵŵӣĸΪ˸߽Ʒ񼼣УҲҪǬôʷȥңЩţʶΪǬڸ߲㣬նΪλͷ
ǲұ֤պܹɾλҲܳΪȽǿλɣﺫ磬ô˻ͺԵ
ֻóʮŶһˣ㲻ʲô
ĽɱҲʶȤûѡʮһţѡ˶ʮźš
֮þĻʮŶ뵽״̬
ַ·壬ܿ찲
Ǭһ£ֻ֮ΪӦǬڣҲûбǬ֮ɾͲˡ
ǬŵᶴսܵĲҪᶪǬǬܶʮ֮һ
ڣǻڱڣһµʱ䣬һºǬŵӣܹǵ鷳ȻʵǿҲԷŵӵ鷳
ں˵һܺõĻᣬŵǬõĶˣһԴܹһõģǰȪɽҲʱ䡣
Ȼи˵ҲеĵģʮűȽϿġ
ڸݣǴڶεţǬڣȴʲôǡ˵Ǭôŵӱȣͽַ·ʮȣҲġ

񾳽磬һʵ㲻ʲôʮţ˺磬һǧ꣬õģֻҲԶ
۾һһһ¾͹ȥˡ
һŶԪ̾һ
һµʱ̫ˣһŶҲԶԶȲϾƷǬɴľңоͻֻһ㣬ȴôҲͻƲˡ
ҲգϾͿԺ;Ӣŵӽսʱһıǡ֪֮
ЩеȵľӢŵӣԼкܴƣϵģԼȫҲܽܡ
ԾӢŵģȴûаˣЩӢŵģпѰ߽н׵лɱѰ߽н׵ս
ʵǬŵе׵Ĵڡ
ȲǿߣԼŬ׷ϣ䳬Խ
ַ·ַзֻһٶĿǶʮš

ͬʱַз塣
һڣʮӰۼڴˡ
žȻݵӣЩƾʲôǬڵԴһüǶݵĲм
Ϊ˻ؾؾΣմҶҲǵʧ̫˵ˣЩ˾ڻҶѣ˶ŭһ˵ں
˵ɣЩһＸպͻᳯǷս֮ǰһмľӢŵӱޱȡ
𿴴ǶݵĲмʵȴǾ졣
ݵȷǱȲݣҲȲǬںܶţȴҲֻǬڵһţǲǬڵӡ
ǬҪյӵķΧݣݵˮƽٸߣҲ޵ġ
˵ˣ֮ԾǬ룬ΪǬڶ֮˵Ŀ˼ΪԴݾͲˣήͺüΡ
мľӢŵݵľӢǰʮδؾͱǲ
ǰ͸ǿˡ
ŵսλӢŵβַз壬׵һ˵׼ͱЩŸˣʱˡ
Ǻǣλ̫߿ЩݵˣȻЩţǸǰΪ˲ۺʻԺǾӢŵжǼλݵԴȵǬڣټЩʱжֻ̣ǧ꣬ôҲǿպǻЩ֪ǬڣǸ߰ͷ­ʲôǣһµһ
Ǭڸ߲ڶݵӣΪ˻ؾǬڵĵҲףܻЩԸ񼫶˵ĵӶųųԣһµӣ֮һ


1665 սӢŵӣ£
Ϊַз崦еȣǬڵľӢŵ¡
ǬŵӰռʮɽ壬ַǰʵַзǰʮžӢŵӣֻǰλ˾Ӣŵǰ١
ǰ٣ǾӢŵеĶǰʮлɱѰ߽н׵ս
˳էԸַзľӢŵӸ߿ҲԸӡ
ĿǶʮţʵȫʸʮţŬŬ˽ǰʮǲܡ
ʵοǰģƶʮŲȥ
˵Ϊַʵ㿿ǰŻᱻݵʮݡ
¹ݵȽݵţ϶ᱻŵʵǰɽ塣
ӵδѹˣһūŸ࣬ȫ벻ǽҪԵĶǺεȿ¡
˰ӵĻʮλַз׵ľӢŵӺٺֱЦûûۺȵǬڵܹ˦һءݸǰΣԴϰ״ˡ
ǽ䳹״ѹűɷūҲ
ˣЩŽǬ֮ʱǵõ˲ǬǸݵһ˵һɾͷˡ
ԣʱбۿ˵˻һۡ
⾫Ӣŵһ٣ĵȻЩǬǽϴġ
ջĿ⣬Դ࣬ɶṩЩ߲ͺĵӣĵޣЩ֮ҪԴΣ

պ󣬺硢𽨷塢Ԭ塢֣˼ܡʮ˾ۼǰз塣
ʮ˷ΪüΣһǺ磬𽨷壬˵ʵȺڶԬ塢֣˵ʵںͳ𽨷ˣȴǿˡ
αˣƵ²Ŵڵڶκ͵֮䡣
Ҫ˵͵ڶȣƵ²һҪ˵͵ȣȴǿһ
ĸΣǾ˼ܡ롣
һεʵھӢŵѾ˵ϵȣϵл㲻
ڶΣҲǼΪӽϷ磬˵ǿϵҲΪ
ΣϣЩʵԲҲͱеǿһЩ
ĸεĲʹˣпµģҲǿ뾫ӢŵӲΡ
ҪսӢŵӵô࣬ҲǾֻ֣ʣ¸̾棬붼Ǵڵײˡ
ϣŹȻǲȱġ
ʮַ̤з壬ԽΪǰѹ˵ʮӢŵӶˡ
ԭΪǰҲˣ뵽
ɫŤȻ֮ˣԴ󣬼ֱûǬڵӷ
ôˣĪǶΪԼ˿ǾӢŵӵ
˫ܿ棬Ž˳ⲢҲм飬ó𽨷˵ɫҲÿҶţٮٮߣǬھӢŵӣһҪǿ
ռټǬӴԴˣΪԼǾˣ
ߣ֮˭һţȻҪѡʵǿġ
ʶںϣҲ򺫷磬ۣȻ͸
ΪǬڵӣʶǷȻ֪취ԼΪҲû̫⡣
ֻҪ֣ΪͲصˡ
ֳָ繴ָͷһñһʲôͣҲЩҹԴƺνӢŵӣ
ٺ٣뽪ϴ֣СһӣһһλӾӢŵվ˳
ӷ壿ãȻģСӾͽˡ⣬ԼһλСܾܴܶԷһЩŻβ
Ӳˣ˭ſҹԴ
нףս磿
뵽ĿսЦ
Уһֱûٴڸеһλ˳ʮвϲ£Գٲˣȴһεģ֪˽ʲô
ӷ壬㻹ûʸսǵǿߣһս
˵ţתͷ򺫷磺֣ɷ񣿡
һ£ͷ㣡
ӷɫࣺ֮Ҳˣ
ӷŭ˲仯Ϊɫˣצգ˺ˡ
ӷȥÿ죬˻صҲ죬ֻͻȻΪɫԳˣһȭ㽫ӷҵѪȥ
ӷ壬ַз崦ڵףǬھӢŵҲµ֮УԷأںһвɽ¶ˮȴҲԶʤӷ塣
ӷĽȾӢŵӣɫȻӲˡ


1666 ͻƣϣ
ʲô
ܣ
ӷô䣡
ӷþӢŵӣЩһˣᡭ
˾Щ֮˵ٮٮߣǰ
ЩӢŵӾˣϵЩſܻмѲģȴû뵽Ρ
ǿѲҲӵкǾӢŵӿıǮˣû뵽þӢŵӣô졣
޳֮ˣȻ͵ϮŭǸ档
һžЦɵҲóȳֵӷ壬һôҲ͵Ϯ
ȴ˼ӢŵӣòƱеҪ
⽪ֻʲôʵ
̫߿ǬھӢŵˣϸ˵ַзľӢŵӡҵĿӦøǰһ㡣пٵһ⡣
Ҳ˾ӢŵӺеĲͬû޷ѹȡ
һʱ֮䣬бȽϵ׵ģҲ˼˿

ңһսкһ֡
Һӷַͬз崦ڵ׵ĲΣͬǵײΣҲָߵ͵ġ
ӷǵǵʮ
ҳƫᣬеŮԻָЦѣλָඡ
𽨷˺ݺݴ˸ȥӢŵôһ
һھӢŵӷ׷׽ţ÷ҸһݺݵĽѵ֮ǰսˣӢŵʶĽɺһģ˿ֻǺһе
ֶεţȻࡣ
𽨷û˳սǾ£ǱҸĵˡ
ΪھӢŵǺˣҺӦս
ЦļΪɧλĪҲɣһھӢŵӣЦǳ
Ϊˣ
˭ϣ
Ű
˺ͦȴӦսջǻʵܲˣվ˳
ʱķңɫΪˡţ֪ԼΪеС̬Ҳֱ˵
ҿŭ˲֣ŭΡ
ò˵һЩʵģӦļΪѣƵƵ·硣
ݣ뻹ֻͨŵӶʵǿ;ӢŵͻƵнףʵǣҲֻ൱ھӢŵµȡ
ңͬһΡ
Ȼ䣬뻯ȵѹƺƵŰһ䣬ȡϷ硣
վûг̫࣬˴òɿй󣬻ȡʤ
Цˣʮдڵ׶ȡʤǰѹǵľӢŵӣʵǿʵޡ
෴ģһȴˡ
һˣǻ˵ԷʵģڶԾˣ¹ܼ˶ãˣ˵ԷĲСӡ
ǰѹŵģ˵ֻǾӢŵеµȻµȡ
ϵڶľӢŵӣѹţ˵ԼϺţΪʹԴҲǡ
ֻʵǿľӢŵӣ̿ԼԴŻѡѹš
ľӢŵӣһ㣬֮໹ûоӢŵӼʵŶ磬ǬԴڶ࣬Щ˾ʵ
һھӢŵ㿴ңҿ㣬ԳĬˡ
Ҷַ徫ӢŵӵµȣѾʮʵȽϿϵģҶˣǻʣ˭
ɵãһھӢŵӵ߷׷ڽϡ
оɽ󣬽Ǵģʱǻ֪һ˲ѰɫǾǰ׳ˡ
ԾӢŵε񣬽òӲͷƤǰһӲҲȫǷĪҪΪӮӷͷҾΪ˲˵ףҺӷھӢŵֻµȣӮǲʲôбӮ˱ӣ
ҺôھӢŵ£ԶӷͷҿɱȣӦáӦӦȺˡţںһɨӣϣһӦġ
ʱЦһĳţǰ̸¸У
ԭҪֵĳ𽨷˿׼֣Ժһ
ɫأȻѾ֪ЩŲ򵥣ܹȡõһģȻӲѰ
֮ǰˣӦеٮٮߣǵһӦñǿһЩ˵ʵΪ׼ֻҪ˳˲࣬Ӧܻʤź磬˸
Ȼʵ֤ش
һ֣Ϊͱ¶ˣΪ˴ϲܿ콪ͳˡ
սͽ˫ʩչؽںϣʩչ֮ѹ½а˽Ҳ޷⺫硣
ԪѾﵽƷκιΪƷԪǿ

һβݺݺڽϣѪɶ
һʼսڵĽûлʱ䡣
Ǹµʵʧҡҡͷһ֣ȷľӢŵӣھӢŵгеȡ


1667 ͻƣ£
ôܣ
Ȼˣ
֮ˣôôǿ
ʮӢŵŴͣ龪ǲš
𽨷ȴ΢΢ü⽪ʵʵ̫ˣеˡ
ܹʮλӢŵӣ⽪ַеȲ̫ǲζţַзʵ
ڵϣãȻˡ
ܣô䣬ôܻ᲻ЩݷܲԼ˵Ľ֮죬Ķź磬Ųʡ
ߣôҲδ̫߿Լˡ֣
˵ʲô͵վɱƵĿ֣ϡ
֣ƲƲ죺ôҾ˵һ飬̫߿ԼˣҶ硣
ЦұȲǵеĵһѵ᲻㣿Ц
ǺãǱһȾˡ֣Ц˳۳ü롣
ܿռ䣡
ܷ籩
ۡ
֣ٶȸ죬Ⲣ˵֣Ⱥǿǽ̫ˣﵽƷζѡ
ڵϣΪ걻ش鴤
һھӢŵӣ򺫷˵ĿѾ˾޴仯˭˵֮˶ǷģһǱ̬
ûٿһַۣзǰĶ𽨷˽
һľӢŵҧߣǸȥַзֻеȣǰ滹иǿľӢŵӣҾͲûһεЩ֮ˣ
û
ǰЩӢŵӣЩ˺ÿ
ڵڵϵĽֻӷһλ׵ľӢŵӽ̧ԼĶơ
ŽʵǵԼеĿ꣬һʼսǵʮŶľӢŵӡ
ӢŵЦʮŵıԶǽɱȣСһսǿĸֱ֣
ȻûãЩӢŵӾ͵ɴ۾
ǿޱǿıȣȻҲûּ¾ͱܣ
翴ԼǬڵǬЦˣǾӢŵӣʮ֮һǬв١
ʮŴԼоӢŵϵȵʵȻһЩַŵӾסڶɽ֮вǿġǱˡ¶Цݡ
֮󣬳𽨷塢Ԭ塢˼ܵҲ׷չԵսԼʵĶλѡͬľӢŵӡ
ӢŵҪˣһô̬ҲͰˣΪλô̬ԭŸַзľӢŵӴܡ
ģַзҲˣһʼһľӢŵӣԽԽľӢŵӶܳ𾪵ĿЩŴ
̶̵ʱ䣬硢𽨷塢˾ַз崳ټ
ַз嶴ſǰľӢŵӣ׷סˣѵǵĶҲᱻȥ
ֻǰĺŶڵľӢŵʼյӢŵҲǰ٣ھӢŵӶĴڡ
ǿвǻһξ롣
ؾֻʣ°꣬ؾ֮Щ֪ܻ֮ٸЩŻ뿪ؾвǵλĿܣʱٳҲ١
Ҳ֪է̫ͷã˼ʹһ绹ֹͣȡԭʮţΪµַзʮŶӵߡ
𽨷ǵʮһţԬ塢֣ҲǰʮţƵ²Ƕʮһţ˼ȡǰʮš
ʣµĲʹˣõʮࡢʮţľ䵽һٶţ롣
ô˵ַзһǰʮżһδϴ׷ױȡԭǰľӢŵӣòš
ҲеľӢŵ·תȥַεɽз塣
ַзľӢŵӱӲһΣԭж֮˵ʧȡ֮ŨŨ衣
ź࣬κһݶ޷ȣɼһ飬ۼžͿֲˣǬڴ󲿷ֵӲ
ַϷ磬ЩǬϵŵӣҲַзţһ˿ע˺ϣѰֵ£Ϊؾ׼
ַ壬壬Ƶ鷢еɽ壬⾫ӢŵӶܡ
Ǭڸ߲Դ˲û˵ʲô·ľӢŵ˵߲һεһҲǼΪ⡣
ԽʱӻؾĻ֮ʯͻԽࡣ
ˣ˴ܹ̼Ǭŵӣ˵ȴɢľӢŵӣĸӿ̿ࡣ
Щ飬粢֪ȡԭʮź󣬺ʹʮŶڱչ
ַʮŶŨ̶ȣ߰Ʒ
ԸоԼΪͻơ
·壬һţԼҲҪһʱܵͻơ
ַзʮţԼ¾ͻơ

ºַзʮŶ
͵һϢй׳ͻƵڣ


1668 ɽ
׳ͻƵڣֻССһͻƣʵǿһ㡣
ͻƵͻƵڣʱȴ̫̣һ궼ûУȴú԰
ֻǴӳ׳ͻƵڣܶͨ񻨷ǧ궼԰쵽ţҪڲһʱͻƣҲǲܵġ
ΪͻƣʱܿˣǰȪɽУڵǬóǬƣһԼĵ
ԭһ֮ǰսڶྫӢŵӣֵõܹ࣬ࡣ
ʹ콫֪Ȫɽڵб׼
Ȫɽ־Ų㣬ÿ㶼ӦĶȪԽݡ
һ㣬ӦǬڵӼ𣬰ĵӡ
Ĳ㵽㣬콫˵ҲǿΪá
߲㵽ھŲ㣬Թ񾳽ǿߣ洦
ɴ˿ɼ񾳽ĵܹڵĲ㵽֮ǰݣΪĻǺεѸ٣Ҫ˵ڵ߲ϡ
ͬģԽߣҪǬԽֲ
һ㣬һҪһǧǬ
ڶҪǧҪһ򣬵Ĳֱʮ
ԺڵǬڵһʮ꣬ڶʮ꣬ࡣ
һ㣬ûпǣ²⣬һȪİַзĶࡣ
ڶȪİž൱ַϷ壬Ȫİź;ƷǬɴľȣǿһЩ
ôͻƵڣ콫;ƷɴľҹûɴͻƵ׺ڣѶ
ӳ׺ͻƵ۷ˡ
ڵȪɽ࣬ҲͻƵ׺ڣҪͻƵ۷ǲܵģ˵ͻƵнס
ͻƵڣۺսޡ
ôҿԿǿǸط۾
Ǭṩ߲Ȫɽɽ壬ɽ
ɽרŸԪǿߵƵĻɽˮɽɽȵȡ
ЩԵɽ壬İʵϱȪɽҪ
ȪɽȪ֮ҪǿԼתܹתΪԼԪɽȾͲҪˡ
ͬʱ䣬ͬĵص㣬ɽõȻҪȪɽҪߡ
ɽҲиԵȱ㡣
ɽĶڣ漫ΪǿңжԣյĶˣڵĶԻ۵һ̶ȣߵĸӰ죬պҪͻƣѰϺüΡ
ʶҪɽɽʱ䶼̫ȲȪɽ
ȪɽУϰǧ궼û⣬ֻҪǬ㹻
ɽУ̫ʱ䣬۵Ļ̫࣬Ӱպûô΢΢һЦ
ҵĿģͻΪͻս壡
һսͻƵأؽУΪǡ
ˣȥɽУ

ںǰɽͬʱһɽз壬ĳһС
ɽ
ɽɫأĿ¶ɭǼһȻַзʮ
ԴǬڣɽֶͨδ̽ϢԭΪҪҳѣû뵽ַѾĴڣܿҵ˺Ϣ
ɽԭЩϲڵϢɽɫͲÿˡ
ַзʮӢŵжϵ֮С
ɽ֪֮ԼʵҲھӢŵдеȣϵȵľӢŵӣԶ
֮ԼпܲǺĶ֡
̶ôЩ꣬ʵȻ˵زһλ澿õʲôɽ̰Ǽʡ
Խ֪ǿɽԽҪܸ
ʵɽû
ҪǬУǬز٣ǵһӦһһǬҲֲ֧˶ãӱȻǬнȡ׬ȡǬֻҪ뿪Ǭڣأǡ
뵽ɽȡһö뼸仰˽š

ηϷ壬ǬŵӾס
һ˫Ŀ˵Ŀһš
촽Ϊݾ
üȡһö򣺡ʦ
ݺ磿
ƫƧ֮أҲҵʦ𣿡
Ӽɨȥԭˣ콫ŵӣҪŵӵĹأ콫ǿҲ̫ܽ
ΪǬŵӣҲԴСҲա
ãλǬŵӷεĶС


1669 ս
ʦֵ֣֪ν£˳ƣһλ곤Ĺѯʡ
ӵȥַһһˡ
ǣȻ溫ʲôˣȴûóȻѯʣӦһǡ˫˫¡
ȥЦһ콫ŵӹȥҲֻʦĳˡ
콫ĵӣȴûжô콫ֻǱ湦
ӵʣȫλ£֮԰콫£ΪĲǺ콫ڵļϹϵ
»Ҫʦ˵ǬΪһǬڵĵЩ𽻺̷ңҲ㲻ʲô䣬ٴαۡ
ãǰȥ麫˻ϢУ򽻸ӡ
ӽӹӿ롣
ܿ죬ӵɫͱˣ׳Ϊ൱ϵȾӢŵӵս
ӵϵȾӢŵӵսʲôǬҲǰéӵնɱѰ߽߽ǿߵս
ɣӵսΪȴ׳ڣͺֲܿˡ
ɫ΢Ц̫ϧˣܹؾҿɾֶһλ֡
λӢŵӿɲ֪ӵĳԣ˿Ҳ׷׵ʦ˵öԡ
ƫСľӢŵӵǵ϶ǿ֮Ͷʦô
ӵǲԸ⣬Ͷֱͬ⡣ͬ⣬ͷɡ
ǣλӢɫһݡ
˿ȥۣʦ˵⺫콫֮ˣǴͶҵ£콫ƻʧɣǸʱʦҲͲСˡ
ӵλӢŵӵĻظϧٴǰַ֮ʱѾ֪١
Ǭô󣬺ǬҲûʲôϵ֮ˣӢŵӾҪѯʣҲʲʲôֻ޿κεȥӱ档
õϢĿһӻڶྫӢŵӣԭеǬȪɽУɽɽСʱڣӳڼǾʹַɡ
⡭ǣλӢŵӿЦͷ
ֲַ֮ˣַ壬Ҳᶴֻڶ֮ζڽһʱл󽵡
ʦֵҲҾܾвԹ˺硣

Ȼ֪Լ뿪һЩͻᱻλӽ⾫Ӣŵʵǿء
ʱĺ磬Ѿɽ
ɽԶԶȥͺǱۻɵɽ壬ɽûκһȼŻġ
һ͸еһȵĻܽ١
Ųһ٣ڵؽ΢΢ðһЩںȼ𵭵ɫ棬ɲǼѹ
ɽȪɽͬΪŲ㣬ѡ㡣
ʱ䣬ϣҪʧɽ㣬һ
ڣòһ̷ȪȪȴȪǻɫҺ塣
ЩҺ壬ɽе¶ȼߣ˵Һ壬Ҳֻѡ
ȪڣȫûҺӴָоֱӱûʲô
˲оʹ·Ҫˡ
ʱҲؽؽӿɡ
оʹʹһĨһ亹
̫߹Լˣ治̫ˣֻоŽܹʱĵֿ˽ֿʱԳһЩ⡣
Һؽﵽ˰Ʒ⣬֧ãҵۺΣѡڶ㣬ǵڶȽϿΧĶ
ͬһ㣬ڵıȿҪһЩȴƫƫĵǬһ
ʶǽɽģѡڵĶʱΪᷢ
էѡǵ㿿ĶҲҺǿģ򺫷ܷ˵

һɹۻĳӿڣתս壬Ŭ۵ڶ۷ĵ̣Ȼؾ磡
ؽ̫࣬תָٴתս塣
һۣһʱôȥˡ
ɽȷŨɺ罫ȴķһǾﵽн۷塢ԪƷʸߴƷ⣬ƾͲѣ޷ˡ
ҲΪѣ绨һʱ䣬սͻƵؾ磡
ͻ˰볤Хһ


1670 ڣ
ã绹Ӳѹֳ嶯
תս壬ԸоԼΪǿĸӿֲͬʱҲĸоսͻƵصɲǼ䣬սѾ΢ࡣ
һʱͻƵأʣ²ʱ䣬սסսȭսӡӦÿҲͻƵؾ磬üͷ΢˼սȭԼսӡͻƵأҲ൱ڱȽϳɫĵͽƷ񼼣ؽ𣬴൱ڶнƷ񼼣ܴﵽ߽Ʒ񼼵ĳ̶ȣҵۺʵûС
䣬ǾۣؽҪؽسսȭ
;ۣѾǸ߽Ʒ񼼣δؽǿؽسսȭ
սȭܹﵽڣؽܹΪǿɱУʹۺʵǡ
ҪʹսȭͻƵغڣǲܵһ顣
Σսȭ뷨תս塣
ڶսδܹͻƵڣܹﵽسڼޡ
һѰɣͻƵڣҵۺʵһǿûͻƵڣôҲسڼޣȥֻҪһһЩƷͻڡܱսȭȴۺʵûҪǿ
һڿȪ֮У
һꡭꡭ
ʱôߣǶ񾳽ǿ˵Ҳգ˼۰ˡ
ǬڣǬԽԽ٣Ҳζžɽ㶴ĵԽԽ
ս壬Ծǵسھ磬δͻƵڡ
ѾﵽسڼޣͲôһͻƣѵΪֹˣϣӿֳһĨʺơ
ʱޣֻʣһµʱ䡣
ˣһ¾ọ̈̄ܲͻƣͿһˣɫһš
ʮ졭ʮ졭ʮ졭ʮ졭ʮ졭ʮ졭
һһεȫսڣһһεʧܡ
Ȼ䣬һϲƿɶˣ
޻ʮ죬羪ϲķ֣սسڵڵƿѾɶ
ɶ˺ðЦ
ɶ൱һѷ죬֮ǰء
ʮ졭졭졭졭졭졭
ֻʣһ죬ںΪԼս֮ʱһɾǿϢ˳ϯ硣
һ漴鲻ԽĴ
ս壬ٽһͻƵڣ
ܿ죬ͷԼһ̫רעͻս壬Щ⵼ս弰ʱͻƵڣҲЩȶ
ǬѾĴԭ׼һЩڿҪڶںúһսھ糹ȶ
սͻƵڣǷˣʱýҲͻˡ
ͻƣҪ򣬲սֻҪջ
ǺģţǧҲͽ׵Ʒ񼼰ˡ
𽨷ţҲֻǿнƷ񼼡
߽Ʒ񼼵ģǬҲҪϰŻһ
⻹ǳţѰûʮʮ꣬и߽Ʒ񼼡
Сɣ൱ڵͽ׵Ʒ񼼣һﵽɾ磬൱нƷ񼼣ҪýﵽɣʱھԴﵽ
ºܹʱºӵСЧӳ֣ѵʱҲ̡̫Ͼԣ粻òϣԼǱȲЩŵġ
Ҫý御ĴﵽɣҪƷʯЩҵõʯ٣ɱЩţЩŵĴҲõʯǣЩʯƷƷʯ޼
ӦǬڶһһЩʯǬѾĵĲˡ
ˣȳˣڽ壬ȷһߡ
սѾͻƣٴȥҲûʲô˼統ǰһأһǬ
һһǬǰһ죬˶ʮǬ
ôǬĵҩһˡ
ʶҲûȥǬڶһҩĴֱӷַ塣

ţ
ոջصַ壬ͿĽɡ˼ܡ˽ĿԼ
磬뿪
ʱڲҪ
Ľɵ˴׷ú뿪ַ塣
һʲô£˵콫ǬڵԼ鷳ˣ


1671 ǿУգϣ
Ǭڣʶڶţ緢ԼȷЩСǬŵӡ
ǬɴϣΪԼӦǬڵӵҲ磬Ǭں󣬺֪Լ߹Լˡ
Ǭŵӣ˵Ǭ񣬾ǾӢŵӣвʵԼ֮ϡ
ЩԼ鷳֪ԼٲҪԵ
Ȼⶼսͻ֮ǰ
սõͻƣǴӶ۷ͻƵڣʵǿ²⣬ԼڵʵҪôǾӢŵеĶΣҪôǬĵײΡ
ԼŵѾһϯ֮أѾӦ󲿷鷳
ʶĽɼ˵Ĵûúתߡ
ĽɵַɽµȴԼ֪顣
λǴĺʦˣΪֿǵȺˡЦӰƿն
Ľɵ˵ɫˣʱ򺫷ӣֻҲӲˡ
æСģǬھӢŵҲǶμֵܣϴۣ϶ʵǾӢŵϵȵٮٮߣʵ𽨷˿ܸǿǿԺ;ӢŵеĶο⡣
ˣ˱Ǭճվ콫״ӡ
Ǭɴ콫棬һμֵ㣬׼û¡ܵͷ͵ͷɣμֵܾ׷Ź㡣
ۼӲֻȰͷԿ裬ܱȱǿ
ڸ߲ûнǿǬڵӣǱɱˣЩ߲Ϊǳͷ
羪Ȳѣ뾹Ȼ˽ô࣬漴Ȼ
ʼҴ˴ǰǬڵģӦòֹǻһˣԻʼҵʵǬز˻ӣ̽Ϣ˶ࡣ
֣ȶεľӢŵôȼս⡣
Լʵȱһ֣μֵá
ʱֵѾ䵽ǰ
ź磬ƺҪϵʲô֮ϷŨҵЦݣʦַΪѾ֪ʦǰ;ʦֿ˺ֵǱ뺫ּʦӪʦΪ߰ɡ
˿Ϊܾ
ʦֵĴǬŵ˭˲֪ںĵҲҲ콫Ĺǿߡ
ǿܹĳˣĳ˵ҫ
۲֪米վ콫ԼеıˣͲôš
콫콫ͣĳЩӲ֪Ϊʦֹӵ᲻֪
˾֣ľȻҺ鷳ѵͲ콫漴ɫһ䣬ıȥ콫Ǳǽǣ涪ˣ콫˵׼ἫΪˡ
˾ˣҲ֪ôȰ硣
ȰܾȰͷ
ܾˣμֵܿɲưոݣͷӦˣ콫Ҳý
Ȼô죬Ѿڡ
Ǹĳûмλʦµ뷨
ʲôֵɫһݡ
ʦֿ㣬ң㾹Ҿܾǳ⡣
۵ôԼİԣ⡣Ǭ̫ˣĪҪ̫߿ԼֻаԼλòܻøãΪһ飬ǴӦǲӦ
вĳǾ仰Ǹв绹Ĳ塣
ʱŭˣƳһ򺫷硣
ս壬
ȵĻϯͬһƻӳ
ʱһɿµɢ
˫˫ˡ
üͷ΢ΪĲȻ̫ʩչս壬źͶԷǿ⡣
羪ȣⲻ֪Ӿ
Ѿ磬Ȼ֪ʵǿû뵽Ѿǵе׳ڣǳڡˣʩչһ壬ѾԼ⣬ȵеҪǿˡ
ߣֻΪôһûѹº磬ˣ߳ŭ
壬
¡
պȻ죬󳤳ƬҲֳΪõսףΪһս
ǣ
ȶһ㣬յĺ򺫷磬ƺҪɡ
缱ٺˣͬʱʩչؽս塣
䣡

һ춯ء
ϢƺХһ㽫ɡ
һΣɲδؽ뵽УȴѾ׵ĽȲθֵĹ
ڶû£𽨷壬ҪԼǿϰ


1672 ǿУգ£
뼸ͫ΢ǵοǰǿࡣ
ѣδҲ̫˰ɡ
֪𽨷Ȫɽ꣬ΪҲԾн۷ֻ̤ǻ۸ˣҪͻƵ߽ףٻҪһ꣬⻹Ȫɽڵ㡣
ַз嶴˵ҲҪһʮꡣ
뵽ĿɿЦһȻóȥ
Ǹӵģս֮ʱֻѷڶԷ˿̣ȴѾ˼ࡣ

һ鱨еǿˣоŭǳ
鱨ȻнƷ񼼣鱨ضԷʩչнƷӦòӦԼŶԣҲҪƵöԷó
ʱ˿̣ﲻԷʵڶ̶Ѿ˱仯
䣬˫ֳָһ˫ȭףϹת
ȭ
֮ӿۣ
ΪǬھӢŵӣͬӵоŽ
̺żΪֲԼһȭֱ˦βȥ
ؽ֮ΪɫĻ
¡
ĺ쳹ַ壬ַ嶴еĵӾѡ
һױȺɳȥƣϵƻ֮
ؽ𲻶ϵ֮֮ҲԾǲɶƵܡ
ͬûֵôһβȷ˳ȥ
һʵ鱨ǿ̫ˣȻչֵʵδܹӮֵ֣ܵ鱨мأһи߽׵Ʒ񼼣ʩչǵ񼼣ֵֻܶҲ
ֻܽθ֪ʦˡ

һɽϵȣĳ
еõϢһ䣺꣬ʵٴ
ӱеĻ㣬ϣʶȤЩ򡭡
յĮϣһĨ
һ̣УѾûյӰ

ַɽ¡
۴Ϣ̼ս֡
ֵ֣ѹʱǡ
Ľɡ˿ðȴҲ޷֣ǵʵͺ˲̫ˣǿг֣ۺ硣
ȭ
צ
ͬʩչ壬۵ͬʮָס
̫ն
֮Уͽⲻҫ¡졣
˫òɿ
ֵۡܣκһ˵ʵֻϵȵľӢŵӲΣϵȾӢŵӲΣҲܿⶥ⾫Ӣŵӡ
ϵȾӢŵӵʵ;ӢŵӵʵԽĲࡣ
Ȼֵȴ˫̥֣ԶϵȾӢŵֿɱȵġ
ֵ֣˿ھӢŵеĶǿߡ
ǶΣҲŵȣֵֻ֣൱ڱȽϲĶΡ
ˣ֣Ҳ˺缫ѹȡ
˲䣬̫񽣣ұۺݺݻȥ
ںϡۣŭڶԼǿһУ
ʱ䣬һֵܸеϢѹȽ٣ֵ龪֣徹Ȼ˿á
һ̣һֻɫۣ·ԶŶʱͿռ䣬Ȼֵϡ
ۡ
˲ҽгѪ
ٴŭһκݺݵĺϡ
ֻûͷҪˣ¡һڣǶȥ
ں綯óǿһֵ֮ܣǺ޷֮
ֵҲû뵽ͻȻǿһʲôϵмΪɫսѾӢŵʵķˡ
ʵѾǬŵӣ
ˣѾˡ
һʼչֳǿʵ֮ʱѾµʵܿܽ٣Ҳû뵽ôࡣ
ϵȾӢŵӵʵֱӿԽδﵽǬŵӲΣ갡
ֵҵģûм׷ȥǵʦ֣ǲͶġ
ôĳӺֵܲǮ绰䣬պȻһ֮ģһǿǳϢ
ɫͻ䣬תͷֻУһͦӣԿƻĽŲʵѸޱȵٶԽԼѹԽ
˵ΪƣѾﵽ߽۷壡
仰Ȼۿеʦ֣Ǭǰéŵӡգ
ëֱյ仰ŵģʵȴ̺ԼɱɱеǰδеΣ
УգԼǿġ
ħλ߽գֻһжӲ


1673 ˪ħ
ľ裬ߵǰδеĳ̶ȡ
ƬǿϢŵĵط˴Ҵһ¡
ҺǬ񶥼εĲôȭͷգٴ֪ԼС
ȣԼһʼڵλһҲԶԶ硣
򡭡ʦ֡Уֵѡ
ɫ䣬һָŵҩ뵽Сůȫֵܾܿͻָ֡
ֵǲˣ벻嶯á
ۡѴӵ˳źĿԹ
ӲıУǶȥã涪̫ˡҲͰˣؼʦֽûɣֵպʦֻ֣ʦУֵܵҲ󽵵͡
ѹȺ磬ĮʦҪվ콫һˣĳ֪ʦܻ콫Ŀ֮У㲻콫ĵϵ˶ĳĳʦ콫ֻµòʧɡ
ֻҪʦͶĳĳԱ֤̽ʦܵĸԴҲбʦܣʦܵţ˵׼ͻƵнס
ʦ׳ڣǬŵʵͻƵнףҲǬŵе֮Уʱؾļʼ󡣡
νˡ
ʵǬŵӣҲ
ΪǬŵӣԴȷǲ٣ǬҲķᣬЩԴǬУжĸУҲ˵´ͻƵн׵ĺԡ
ղͬΪ콫״ӣʷǷѾ̷ҹˡ
̷ҵ̣¶㣬ôĵӷȥ
ȴ侲ĳͶ£콫ͲҺĳ鷳
¶һĨ԰ĳԱ֤
ЦЦ㺫ĳӦֻҲҪ۰ɣĻôˬ콫ԴбĳͲº絽ʱѣ
ʦܻҪ췢ģҪĳЧʮ꣬ʮǷĳᱻ׳׺ɱһպΪҲô˫΢У򺫷磬ȴĻش
綥ѹȣԾɻҡҡͷ
ôϧˣʦôʣպҪΪˡ˵ſϧ۵ȴɭɱ
ȴڴ˿̣ȳ֡
ȲΣֻȳ֣ռȻ
һм͵ϮΪĳκβô
һնıϢһ˺ȻʧɫаϢ˫˫ϱŷ
յ塪˪ħ壡
ֵһǣ˪ħ岢Ƕ壬ڶĻ壡
ʣ콫ͻƹѶȴ󽵵ͣͻٶҲԶԶͨ塣
ӵлţûһԾŽĲͻƹǼֱ˷Լơ
Ϊк˪ħֻ壬ղ̷ҵ̷ۣԸշḻԴ
Ȼܷӳ˪ħȫվ̫ˡ
ȻΪԾǼΪֲġ
ʱѾյǰ
˵һĻˣ񼼶ûóͼ򵥵ƣȻͽȫĵֵ
۱յӰԵôСɾôСһˣȴ˿޷ټǰ
۵ܣ˿ûа취˺ա
ȴʱϵɫ͵س˳ƺҪɣɫҲ΢΢һ䣬ԼԪԼ΢ٶš
յԪͬﵽ˰ƷΣؽҪյԪΪãֻɼٵһ֡
йŹ֣жϳؽĹ֣Ԫȫ
һΣպޱ
û񼼵£һƣҲشѰ߽нף
ƣһȣ˲ֲڻ·һ̾Ҫѡ
֮裡
豦ͻȻںϿգٵǧ⣬ܼĺա
ɫ䣬ŵһǰͶȻһӴУ˵ıȫᡣ
ͬʱۺȻըѡ
͵³ѪұѪ졣
շ·ʲôܲ΢飬֣磺ڣ㻹кڵĻᡣ
ղһ֣ҲʶĳʵʵȻﵽǬΣֻеףĳȴеĶΣ࣬ڶ⾫ӢŵӺ͵׾Ӣŵӣ󣡡


1674 Ԯֳ
˵ɫҵޱȣ̫ˡ
εǬ񣬺͵ײεǬȻĲࡣ
֪˵еĶǬӵлɱѰ߽߽ǿߵӣǶǸ߽׳ڣգȴǻɱ˲ٸߴ߽߽кڵǿߡ
ǬŵӣȻʱֻǰʮ󣬵˵оǰ
Ȳθ֣ӵˡ
Ϊ̾Ϣ米дɽͺˣԼҲ콫ΪԼлʼң콫ѡ
һֱ붼ϣܹύ磬Ϊı֣ûȷǰ;
ڻķ֣Ҫǰ;ǲġ
һθܵеĲпᣬԶԼڼܹġ
ϣܹȷѡѡ񣬿Լ֮񣬻ֻκ糼ôһӵдǰ;ţչƾҪˡ

ֱжʾԼĻش
̫Լ豦˫˫֣׷׹ա
ɫһƲԳԷƣȻˣǾȥɣ
Ǭ񶥼ʵǿһŭ죬ѹ١ŽҲƵƵ·硣
ʼգվûжùκ񼼣˵
򵥵һȭһţͽƵֵܿüΪ
ߣʦԣ³
ҪĶھģֻʦҲ
սеգɫȻһ䣬һƺߡ
ٿ磬ͷüĴȻһֻɫۣǽͫ
ƾŽͫƾŰƷ꣬ݺݸһͬﵽƷ˿Ҳش
յ磬һƬ𶯣·Ҫķѡ
ձŭɱʵʣһΣն񼼡
ħ̣
ȵħӿ·һλ̷ִն򺫷硣
ۡ
罫̫Լ豦ֵԼǰħվǾŽûжˣ֮ȴǲ˺磬Ѫɶ
ЦһҪٶȻӳһȭ
ȴʱͷƤ飬ǿҵΣս٣ǿʹշֳһ̽ܣ漴ŭķ֣߸ԼǿڷٽӽԼ׼͵Ϯ
͵ϮĲλȻԼβ
ŭ𣺡֣ȥ
ΪǬŵӣеĶǿߣȻ͵ϮԼβ̣ԼѾǰ֣Ҳ޷ˡǱ֮ˡ
ȵĺͬ籩һϯռ䶼Ϊ֮ᡣ
滨Ȼûб׶ᣬȴҲܵ˼Ӱ죬Դ
˿̣㲻꣬ڶǿҲܿ滨룬滨Ĺλն鴤
ϺԼʧ
պǿһ㺫ϣɾǿձΪҲԾ񣬴нΡ
ֻҪ滨ıգ뵽ڣʵô̬Ҳ᳹ʧȥս֮
Ҳ֪յǿԲشգ滨͵͵ɳȥ͵Ϯգȴû뵽Ǳոˡ
񣬺ǵƾûӦյˣǶû족Ǭڶá족Ǽֱ鷳ǬЩ񼶱ǿߵ죬ʱܻ硣
˶Ϊˣֻкû˿仯
ɭţۿžҪ磬׽綳ᡣ
ٿȻ䣬嫽ɫںǰͺײһ𣬽ɡ
֪ʱһӰ΢ЦһºͣһĶŵĸо
ϯɫһ䣬ԼŭɫͻȻֵңңԡ
Ťͷˣһ
֮ʼյȻΪ֪һλ߽۷ǿߣλǿߣܿ˿յĴڣ򲻻ôʱ䶼ûбշ֡
粻֪ǿΪʲôڰÿԼջˣǿ߶гֵжӦǰԮ˵Լġ
ʶģ뵽콫
콫ŵˣ콫ûô
С֡æлСֲ֣ͬϯĴڡ
ϯЦԣֿɷϯĳһ棬λСֵˣϯĳ޷Ϊλ˽
ɫϯλˣ콫
ϯͬǬǰʮռɵޱȣҲͰˣƫƫղ껹ˣ˿ǽ֣տûаռϷ硣
뼰ˣƤЦⲻЦȻϯֿڣĳȻ᲻ӣߣһ仰ȻǶ˵


1675 ɣϣ
ֵܴ˿̵ˡ
ΪյĹӣֵȻϯɽ˭
ǬڵȷǴ綫ؽ֮һɼʹˣǬڵ콫Ҳ̫࣬Ҳٸѡ
ȽǬŵӡŵӺͺĵӵĲ̫࣬ٵܹģԼҲʮ֮һ
콫Ǿмϣʮ֮һеһ֡
콫ǬڵɼͬСɣһЩŽͻƵĹ񣬶Һ콫˦ɫֻҪ콫ͻƵ񾳽磬ɱϣҲΪǳͷ
콫ȻҲǷǷΪԼ̷ա
̷λڣǬĿǰΨһһ벽̷֣ڵСЩֻҪλڣ˸̷ҡ
ֵܿЦԭΪ⺫米ûпɽڿԷĿɽп콫
ǾȻ콫£⡭Ǻã
ֵЩţֻյĹӣ̷ҵĹӣһպ󱻺鷳̷ҾԲΪǳͷ
뼰ˣֵܶҲһ˿Թޣǣǽʲô֪Сӱ콫ɽ˵ʲôҲôݵġ
ţûϣղˬ۾ɹȥֵܴ󺧣æһĨԹߣշַ塣

Сܺ磬лʦյһ뿪̳ϯȭл
ϯЦݣ´ź磬гŨŨĺ;ȡ
Ǻ򶨣֪ԼһԲһƵġ
Ǻʵλ˿е֪һҲھӢŵϣڿϣǶεľӢŵҲȲһʵѾ˵̤Ǭˣеĵס
ҡҡͷϯԼЦ뷨նûԼһôܣǺǣ콫˿ϵˣʵʦҲȲϰ
ʦһǼһˣɱСˡСһϯƨ
ϯЦãʲôһվˣ˭ʤ˭仹һأ䲻յ꣬ΪܵĿԸߴ˳ɡ
Ȼϯɫ֣ΪûпʵΪֵȷǱȲϣˣֻףΪףûʦôǿʵ
΢΢һЦ
ˣϯ룺ʦҪΪʦһԱԸ⣿Ȼֻʱģʦʱ롣
ܾϯ룬Ҳζ콫ǳ״㽫Ϊĸˡ
콫ɽպգҪԸԼҲҪصĿǿǣǬڡ
õͬ⣬ϯЦúúãʦԽֲļ룬պؾǱߵĸԶ
ϯĳʦԽȻֲΪ̫ˣɣΪһݣƷƷҲϵȣҼΪ⣬ϣܹʦ
֣ôУ̫ˣƷϵݣʦҲмõġ
ϯȴҡͷΪѾﵽ߽۷壬ҪͻƵ߽񣬲һƷϵȵĻܹ쵽ġ򣬻ؾǾܾ߽룬ΪҲͻư
ԣ˶٣Žӹϯݣٴεл
ϯ겻ѣҪΪָ٣ΪֵҲŲءϯȷǸоЩΣͶ뵽һߣľһݡ
֣رȭС룬պʦвǲСܱصϹᣡ
ϯЦЦʲôһ
콫˽ģʲôҲԼɣΪȥҲ԰գϯΪһ⣬ʧںǰ
ЦЦԼͶ콫ºĽô
䵽棬˵лصԼĶ

ַзʮŶ
ĽԪӿ봢С
ʱ类ʯסˣСɽʯ˵ҲʮɣлвƷʯ
ƷʯɫһϲɾܹٴȸѪˣͬʱܹʵ
ôʯ콫󷽡콫콫ҪĿǻ֮ʯʯٶ࣬ڶԷҲͺ·ߵʯûʲô
ɨӣȻһĨ𾪺Ϳϲ
棬ȻһŻǿĻƷ
ϳ֮󣬺׼ȷжһеȲεƷ


1676 ɣ£
ƷǸ߽衣
еȲεƷʹǰ˽̷֮ҲܹССһΪǴͻƿĹؿڣ̷һеƷмĿֱͻơ
УֲռһֱţΪľֲƷ
Ʒ죬˵ҲҪǧʱ䣬ǧ󣬺綼֪Լʲô磬ǻֲƷԺûõĿԼ
ȻԺؽƷټµõƷʯƷʱ̣ˣҲҪһꡢʱ䡣
ţԼڵĽչٶԼܿѾͻƵ߽񣬲ǰ˽Ҳ߽и߽ס
ʱһƷе죬Լʵ
ֱѩ̿ϲֲռֲȥ
Ȼ󣬺綢˼
ҵؽǰƷΣѾеƷֻҲһɡԴҺһɣм䵫е㵢ʧܣҪСֳ֡
ǵõһƷϵݣֵõһеƷĥȭ˷ܷǳԼΪͻƵʲôأ
ҲûһͻƵ߽ףǲ̫ʵ
ЧǿҲͻƵĹؼʱ̣ƽ̷ֻΪ΢һЩ
һܹüȼЩŵӣֻҪʮ޷ľ磿
̷ƷԶΪӦöӦƷһĿԸ
һִΪİ취ֻһ̷ǣٴҲܽԴбһˣһܻڶСţбһˣȻַ档
ԼȽϴ󣬻ΪԴҺԵʡ
콫еƷʹ͸ңҪİɣ콫֪ھգ֪ʲôɫ뵽콫ֵɫͻȻЩˬ
ܿ죬簴ݰˬΣԼܸ콫
һ̷ܹеƷⲻǿЦô콫ʮа˾ŲţˣƾҪֵˡ
еƷһߣɨһ֣ѻСɽߵʯд󲿷ֶƷʯ
ٲ֣мƷʯ
ж콫ٴһ˿мԼڣȷǺȱƷԼƷʯ
Ʒʯ콫Ϊѧ׼ģƷʯΪҵۣв²⡣
ݣչֹۣ۵ھ൱ڸ߽Ʒ񼼣Ҳ콫ġ
ҪͻƵʮأﵽƷ񼼵ĳ̶ȣƷʯز٣򣬻ѵʱ̡
ǱչǱˡ
һת뵽ʱС

ʱڣЧ٣ӳںϣƷʯ塣
ЧƷʯԽٶ֮죬ǿƷ񼼵ٶȡ
֪֮䣬ô˳µͻƵ֮һڼ
ɣȼѾսڲ
򵽽ɵһޣ۷Ҳֻһ֮ʣˡ
ΪֻףͻƣҲ޷ʩչʩչҲɼ˺
ţԼΪͻƵ߽ףθһ֮󣬾ͿԳܽ۷ʩչ
ȵֹסЦݡ
ڣԼʵǬµȲεУǿ˰ɣ֮ǰµеĵײҪϲ١
뿪ʱݣѯС֣ŵ֪ԼһαչزûлѶʱ䣬ϸ˵ûйȥôʱ䣬Ͼʱʱġ
ʣµʱ䣬Ϊ
ںʱ䣬СѾƷϵȻԼƷеΪԴҺ
ȽƷϵȻԴҺɣȵʱ⺫ȫ
תЩͳͳѹգΪԼĻԪ
ƷϵȻ߽ǿ˵ʡȥѰޣǸ߽׳ڳΣԼ߽׳жεĳ̶ȣ˲ҲǺΡ
ȻԴҺܹ߽׳ڵļޣΣҲǲֱͻƵڵġ
ײϣȴúͻƵ׺ڣڼ
䣡
һǿϢԺΪıΪٴͻƣﵽ۷壡
۷壬ԴҺЩ
֪ҪͻнףɹĿԲһɡ


1677 ߽
ȻͻƵĿԲǾ۷ľ糹ȹ̣Ҷĵ̣Ϊͻ׼˾ϣҲȥ߲ΣϵĴ۷硣
罫õĺǳףûзŹһ˿һֱһ˿Ĵ˫
ţһгƿ
Ʒе̫Ӵһȥʮа˾ŻᱻűΪԴҺֻӿ񱩡
СֽƷеԴҺֳݡ
һ㣬ֳԴҺĲͬ
һǽгݣضܴʧÿһݵЧֻƷµ磬ݼ൱ƷµͲˣ㣬Ҳ൱ƷЧ
ֻбܹӳЧ
ԴҺȴͬΪԴҺֳҲãٷҲãǧҲãռĹЧ൱ôһƿκʧҲκεӡ
óһƿڷ¡
ȵھת̩ɽƿٿȻƱһűֽ·һͱͻơ
ʱԼһѣ֮ô͸ܵƿɶƿԴҺľȷǹû֮ǰϴ۷徳ķʽҲ˺ܴá
֮ǰûвϴ۷徳磬۵̣ǽЩ˷ڳƿϣھԲô͸ܵƿɶ
ȻܵƿɶһнײΣ
ûоκεѣһеĹֻоѴ֮ô򵥵ͻˡ
нף
һ̣Ѿףнף
ȻΪͻƶսûսôߣͻƣҲˡ
ֻǴӳͻƵ׺ڣսĲ̫ԣڿǴӳһͻƵнײΣսɾͲˡ
Ҳ֪ԼǬʲôΣҲеȲΡ
ֶΣС
֮ǰʱɫ䡣
һѹ˼ȫͶ뵽Ϊͻ֮С
ͻƵнףԴҺûĴʵһ־ȵٶţֱٶԽԽޣóڶƿԴҺڷ¡
ʱԭͣ͵Ϊһ
չ֮ǰĿн۷壬߽ףûôҰġ
ǬڣôԴЩǧҲûͻƵ߽Σôôﵽ
ʵߺ磬̫СƷе̺ĿҲС˻ΪԴҺܹʮЧʵЧ
ڶƿʱ򣬺Ѿﵽн۷壬ֻǳ롣
羪ϲ֣ѵһΡͻƵ߽ף
Ҳ̫˰ɣ
˵Сաϯǵţѵ
ͫһ뵽һֿܡ
ؾǬڵӦòʲôܣôԼϯǧǰ֪Ҳǲܡ
ôҲ˵աϯ֮ǧҲṳ߽̂ΣȫΪ˽ؾ
ӦԴҺʮЧΪֲҲֻһƷԴҺպϯ˵ı콫콫ԴҶô죬ǧ߽񶼴ﲻҲ̫ˡ
Ĳ²⣬ȷġ
ʵϣԼϯѹΪš
ȻȻţټǬĻܹһֱѹȥġ
ѹǧ꣬ջǱͻƵ߽ΣòһźԼʵΪĵӣǰĵӾסɽ壬Ӵ˻ؾԵ
ϯԼգҲѹƲסıԵҲϯ汣º磬վ̳ߵԭ֮һ
˶ſȫȥսȻһСͻƣ֮ǰŬɾȫ˷ˡ

ƿԴҺ̷ȥн۷徳磬Ѹȶ𽥼
ֱﵽһ㣬˲߲Σ
䣡
ȻǣХһ𶯡
Դˣ̤뵽߽ײΣ
˸߽ףÿһҪΪӴʣԴҺǰȶ߽׳Ϊûúһﵽ߽ڡ
ˣѾˡ
û뵽һξȻ߽ײΣԼϯͬһײ㣬ֻǸ߽۷ѡ
ڵۺʵʲôأ
һȲ˲һԼʵͷ
ܿ죬绹ѹͷһвڣʱǲʺϱ¶Լս
ȵ˻ؾٱ¶Ҳ١


1678 ȡ
ַзʮŶǲ׼ٴȥˣں˵Чһ㡣
ҪĻ߽ΣҲҪǧá
ɵãĿ⴩ַϷ塣
ַϷ壬зȣһϣһڵ¡
ַϷ壬ţԼ߽׳ڵΪ磬ܹͻƵ߽
뼰ˣҪսַϷŵӡ
ַŵӾסڶɽ嵱ֻеȣַϷĵӣ׵ǬӵҲǴڵײΣǬӣ粻Ҫ©̫սܻʤ
뿪ԼĶ
ֱʱע⵽ԼһαչУȻȥʮʱ䣡
û뵽һգ۶ʮ͹ȥˣҲǣƷϵԴҺͲ˵ˣƷеԴҺɲôյģ״̬УҲܹоѵʱ䲻̣ڿȻˡ
һ뵽״̬ʱǹúܿ죬оֻһգ۵ʱ䣬˵Ѿȥ졢ꡣ
һ״̬к綼ܹоյʱ䲻̣ʵĵʱ̵ȥ
֮ǰɽʱ䣬ѵʱ䣬ǬڣҲǽӽʮˡ
ؾֻʣʮ꣬ʮҵΪһͻƵ߽ڡܹͻƵ߽׺߽۷壬òš
ַϷһŶ̶ʮҲôͻƣҪȪɽҪȪɽǬز١
õַϷ嶴ȥǬȡ񣡡

ѡģַϷȽϿһ
УµǬŵɨӵ磬ɫʱòÿ
ôô죿
ʮǰһսƼΪˣǺôһǬϵľͷַϷŵӣûһע⡣
籾ַϷէܹзʮŵӸܣɾͿɲܹ쵽ġ
ʮǰһսúַϷǬŵӼ롣
ǺʵﵽǬΣΪ米Ŀɽ
ϯͬǬϵľͷ콫Ϊɽ类ϯѾ콫һ
ƾݣǬ󲿷ֵӾͲ身磬˵ڵĻµӡ
ŵҧҵʵδؾ;СӣһһСĻСӣɾ͵ϯʦԼ콫ˣһˣŲһŲ
ԭǺʦܣʦܿʦֵĶﻹսʦְʦֱøʦˡŵӴЦ˳Ķ
ȻԼû֣ǬŵӾˣ
ĿҲǺǬŵӽ֣ǵõһϷ嶴Ȼ˼Ҷ˳Ҳܱ˼ҺԼս
˰Σ繰֣ǾͶлʦˣ
ڻŵЩĵ£ס
ŵӣȥսԼ͵ַϷŵӣ䶴ռ
պ󣬺ַ壬Ǭ

Ǭ
ʱʱܹǬŵΪǿǿߣʵﵽ߽εĺĵӣҲżʡ
Ǵ޵콫˵׼Ҳ
һ콫񣬸־̾ѾͻЩǿϡ
ַǬڣȴĬĬ֮
û˻Ժ࿴
ôĬĬŵ飬Ѱ
Ǭڵ񣬷Ϊס졢ȡơ̡ࡢϡŴ󼶱
׼񣬶ӦǬŵӣһҲǸŵӻһЩЩ飬꼫ٲ˵ܵŵӻ߻ϵİۡ
ǬŵӶרٻȡ׼
У׼ֻռݺСһ顣
켶񣬶Ӧͨŵӡ
ȼ񣬶ӦӢŵӡ
Ƽ񣬶ӦǬŵӡ
̼༶ֱӦͨĵӡӪĵԼǬĵӡ
ǬǬڵǬǬĵǬڵĵλЩǽ׵콫
ϼ񣬶Ӧ콫񣬵ȻҪȡҲС
ǸλǿṩģȻָԾŽͻƵλ
ڴ޺λ񣬻λ֮ϵλ񣬶ǬڵıÿܵõǬҲλͷֱ´ҪͨǬ
˿ҪѰҲȡģǻƼ


1679 ɽ
Ƽ񲢲࣬ǬǬŵҲǧλ󲿷ֻǬǱޣճʱֻ
УƼҲʮˡ
ͬǻƼǬҲиеͣв࣬Ҳ̫ףҲһǧǬ֮ڡ
еĻƽǬЩһ㶼Ƿ֮˸
Щ֮һ㶼Ǭ֮ͨǬǬڸֳ֡
ûཱģһ㶼Ǭڲ
ȻǬڲĳͻȻ˻ߴҲгȥǬ֮Ľ
翴ϵһƼ񣬳һǬ֮⣬һƷµȻ񾧵ĽԼٵƷʯ
ƷµȻ񾧣׼ͻԼľ
õͻƣؽõԪԼҲõһۺϵ𵥵ΪҪǿˡ
⣬ؽֲռƷеĳʱҲǰ
Ʒʯ׼ȸޡ
ˣ֮һǰȡ
õƣüͷһ壺λʦܣ㻹ǾӢŵӣȡƼЩװɣʦֽ㻻һ
ոսַϷ弸죬ǬڵǬ񣬻ûüϰǬڵӡǣǾӢŵӲΡ
Ȼ֪ʦǺ⣬ҡҡͷİʦ֣ʦܼȻȻһİա
ðɡʦֶʱ˵ˣ˼ҪȥŲɡ
ûע⵽Լߵ֮һϢĸĳ˷һϢ

Ǭ⣬绯Ϊһʧʡ
Ǭڡ
ɽ򣬹ЦҸȵˣôʯȥЩ֣
Ϊܹ֪ȡľϢɽûٽʯ͸Щ֣Щ֣ɽؼ֧֣ɽ԰첻
Ҫ֪ǬǬڵӽȡĸ˿кüַÿһ߶֡
Ϊ˵֪ȡʲôɽҪֿɾͶˣЩǬڴ˲̵ʱ䣬۹͸ˣʯˣ㲻Щֵθڡ
ɽؼ֧֣Ҳʹѣʮ꣬ɽ֧ŲˣҲҪʯġ
Ҳ
ɽôҾع·ǡʮǰѾϢ棬Ѿؼλ߽˵ȺʱЩ˳ˡ
⺫ӵпǬŵӵʵҲҪ䣡һμģһλ˽ǿߣ
ʱ򣬱ʳСӵܣҷɻڴʱ򣡡
뼰ˣɽ˷ܣ˴ҩ
ɽͬΪһ磬뿪Ǭڡ

ɽǣһСǣɽڵңһΪﵽ߽۷塣
ҳλԼ˫ݵǿߣλ߽׸֡
ɽǣ߽ǿҲʮͷ
֪ɽǵ鱨粻ɸ̾ݾݣԶݿɱȡ
ɽݵĵλҲ൱ͳݵĵλСǡ
ɽǵ߽ͳǵֻĽΣǬڣҲͨŵӣͨŵбȽϿµĴڡ
ɽǣֱȥ
ģҼҲɽǳ
˵һǵɽһɭ֣һѰĴŮ
˴˻Щ
ɽɭ֣һֱǱɽһĳǿͱɽǸ߽ɱǿģҲļ޶ѡ
ɾڲǰ⴦ɭڲ֪ôʲôǽһƵƵʧ
Ϊ֮Ůɽһٮٮߣ֪Ϣ̵ʲõǰȥ̽ȴҲҲûл
һ£ɽǵ𶯣Լŭ
Ϊɽǵ֮ŮͻƵֹȥһ꣬Ѿ֣ȴԾûгѲɭޣǱȽǿޣ
ǲ˼һλ߽ǰȥ߽Ҳûл
ʱɽ¶ˡ
߽ǿ߶ûлĪ߼ޣ
ôܣֹΪ˷ֹɭڵǿޣɽǵĸ߽񣬿ÿȥɨһء
ڣܵ弶޾Ͳˣ˲Ҳ
һƬļе߼ޣ꣬ô붼ܡ
жóɭڲȻΡ


1680 ϣ
ʵǸһȥ߽ǿϲ٣Ҳ߽ףǴͬһΡ
Ҵⵥǰȥɽڶ߽
ɼʹˣǾòģǬǬз˻Ƽ
ԭǴ㷢ȼѰǬھӢŵӵİӢŵӵۺսҲѰ߽ףֻмп߽н׵δ𵽶İ
ʶѡ˻Ƽ񡭡
̼Ҳû˼Ǭڵӵų̶ȣͬΪ߽ΣԱЩ߽ö࣬ҵĵ̣ʵòܹЩǬںĵӵı
ǬߵСС֣۽綼ߵòˣοǬںĵӡ
û൱Ʒϵεıǳ֣⻹ͨĵӡ
ЩӢĺĵӣԼֻʮλǬĵӣֻжԴаıŶ
ıǬڶϡȱССңС


Ƕʱס磬ֻ򺫷ƷǷЩ̫Ϊ׵ֱȭλˣ֪к£
絭º磬Ǭŵӣ
򺫷籧ȭʱһ漴ϲǬѰ飬Ҳ֪ġ
ԭ鹧ӹ˼֡
ˣԵȣСǰȥ˵꣬Щź磬º緢ŭ
ķŭҲֻܷĹλǬŵⴳˡ
ֻ߶ԣǿߣѾܹ̤
ں粻ʲô֮ˣ˵ͷ͵ԭء
ٴαȭŤͷͽ˳
ܿ죬һŻææıغֳһλ΢ֵӡ
ˣɽǳ
磬ʵ϶Ҫǿô˵ҲǸ߽񣬺Ҳֳһ˿ء
СѣĻϸͲ˵ˣһֻҪСܹȳϸСŮСʲôҪֻҪϸһǣԵúǼͽ
ɴ˿ɼеĵλͬһ㡣
һԼŮĸףҲкøУûʲôҪֻҪƼϵĽӡ
ȴʱһâ¡
ĿƲȥһλɫ崿ŮںУŮǼȣ磬æλǬڵĴôСŮӿλһҪȳ㣬ֻҪ㰲ȻСŮʲôԸΪūΪ澡
˵ʲôأɫͻȻˣתͷŭ
ŮλŮͬŮΪСŮū澣ǲԸġ
ŭĻһһҭ𺫷绹ڸǰ䡣
СѣϸŮӱ˵ǲԣ뺫СѲҪ̫档Ц˵
ЦǺǵİڰ֣ǰģֻֻҪ˼ԶһתͷĵԼŮһۡ
ӱҲǰ԰գԼͽľȳ㣬ȴǵ֪ΪԼ˱˵ū澣ǸǶôĺ
ڨڨ˵һߣӱһĴ磬֮ǰֻǽ統ȳԼһݣ糤ʲôʲôƷӱ֮ԺȫԼ㡣
ڻعӱǺˣԼҲͽ㲢ɽ˫ĸ˿Լɵ㶵·߲ˣλȴ޶ãѵǬŵӺĲ
˿ȴǵǰ²˳٣ھͳɡ
ȺȣǴɭ̫ΣգҪǰ׼뺫СԵȣϸ绹Ҫټ־ۼСǬڸ֣иְǸӰȫ
ģֻҪܹһ˻Ƕ˶ûʲô⣬û˵ʲôͷʾͬ⡣
ΪѾǼһ﷢ϢƬ̾ͻᵽڼ仹СʹϢ롣
һ˺ܿڳһС
ոϣƨɻûȣɽǵĸ߽Ѿִ
˵ǬڵĸѾˣھͳΣȵִģһµĺ췢ӣһϢڳ
ͨС֣֪߽׺ڸ֣º췢ӣž߽ˡ
мδԵƬ̣λǬڵĺСѣǬŵӡ
ٸ췢ӽܺͬʱҲſӡ


1681 У
Сѣɽ³³衣Ϊ߽ڣ֮ǰʧٵһУһ³ţǴ
Ȼѹ³ô죬ԭԼҲʧˡ
ͬʱ³˺֮󣬿򺫷硣
СᣬѾǬŵӣܾȳϷϷл³衿ȥһģʵѾĺǾԶԳϷ⡣
ʵڳ֮ʱ³衾Ѿֻ߽ǳ׳ڶѡ
ɽʮ߽³ġ
³ǰģԵȫ
䣬һλִ߽
ܿ죬ۼ߰λ߽
ҳһλ߽ʣһλңһλ߽⣬ҵλ߽Ա֤ҿԷٲʢЩ꣬û䡣
壬ӵ߽ģҲֻһ³ҡ
ֻһλ߽ǾֻܾԼŻˣڼڲʱҲᱻǿȣҲÿ㡣⣬ɭĵ߼ޣǶɽǾһ޴вΪɽǼ˵İȫҲһ
ȻʱķϮ£Ǽ׻ᱻڻҡ
ģоλ߽
һλ߽񣬻һ
ԬһǰȥɭֿΣ֣һʲôһλ߽ü߽пȥ޻أһǸǡ
Ԭ߽һòƤŴЩȻϷӣѰܹġһǰȥɭ֣˵׼Ǹնͻ߽ĻԵ
Χ߽ƲƲ죬Ŵﵽ߽۷壬䲻˵ţҲֻǱһһ㣬ųƷѰſɱȣҲ·ͷ
ٿԬջһԼ˲飬λ߽ٴη˷ֻۣΪǰҲúСһʶοһţҲȷǱҪǿһͻƾǺһΡ
Ԭջһܣ˭ı鶼Ǹ߸ϵģֻпӱ
ԬĿƲӱһٻȡ
ӱʱŤԴҲãΪ֪СӴʲô˼
Ҫͷʱô
뵽ѰԼŮҪԬֻЦŮ޸㣬ΣǼ޸һһнҲѡƷвˣ
̫ˣҲûǰչʾҵһһʱҵʣسҲԸ⽫ŮңһλҾףӱ޸ҡ˴ǰȥɭ־Ϊ˱ίңҲǿ¡ûԬš
ǡʱԬտ˺磬һƣǬڵӣѹǬڵӣ˵ұǬڵӻ㣿
뼰ˣԬͻȻڣǬڵͬжٮٮߣ֪λǬڵӸ¿ԸָԬĳһ
ԬĿֱӺ磬ơ
ڶ߽ʧɫԬպûòȻһͶǬڵѵԬҶʧȥǣɽţǬڵǰһƨ
Ԭգ񣡡ֹ
̫ˣλǬСѻû˵ʲô˵ʲôһοڵģȴԬ
ԬҲͲԼӲǬڵλֹ
ȸ߽ճ鴤֪ԬΪ˲֪νԭᡣ
ɽǰЩӣԬѾ֪ʲôˣҲգȻԼŴһֹɡͲһٿڡ
绺Ҫָһ
Ȼѵ²ңԬռơ
絭һЦȻˣְɣ
Ԭռ享ûУһ˿ŭݣǬڵӣţҵҪǷܹʼ棡
תԪȵӿԬһ򺫷硣
ԬһƣͬƮƮһȥԬɫ䡣
Ԭֻö洫һһĺݿ࣬Լ޷֮
ۡ
Ԭմ£ѪõĨɶ
һ˵ۣԬոոٴѪء
ڶ߽һȻ֪ǬڵͬмΪǿܹԽսôҲû뵽ɽԬգ˵Ĳһͱˡ


1682 £
ڶ߽񾪲ȴʵûʲô
ԬΪѾﵽ߽۷壬ΣҲΪⷽЩͻˣ涼ĲС
꣬ƷΣԪǿһЩƷƷ֮䣬ǿƷ
һ񣬻Ǹ߽׵Ԫꡢ嶼ӦôﵽƷβŶԣԬնûдﵽ
˵Ԭ;õĽݾ̫࣬඼Լ޵ġ
ʵҲûʲôκһǿߣ;жǰͰָ࣬Ӷĳһ׶ʵͻͽЩǿʵͻͽ֮ȻǱУȶ̫ľ磬ʹʲôҲԼ̶ȵı⡣
ԬգȻܹ˽ݾҲûǱȶ͵¾ߣȴǲΡ
߽ͬףǬڵ߽׾һʵıԬǴСͬıȴǿˣ˵ֻʣ±һ㣬һͱƣ
һ﾿ɽǴټģɽһСǣҲܵǸȵ߽װɡ
һȶ߽ףһƾҪЪˡ
ѵǹ˼ԬҲҳ֣²⡣
ò˵²ѾΪӽʵ˵ʵҲΪ
ԬɽܹвǺͬεĽսжġ
ԬԴԬվ㲻ǱˣҲӲıΪߵȵĲΣ͵ͬεԶԶȲԬա
һЩѾɳڲԸԬҽ£ȻֶԸԬգԬΪɽЩӶԸ
˿磬ԬȻͱˡ

ǬڵСۿԼӾôһõڵԼӵ۰Ԭʱŭӿŭ캧ˣѹ򺫷硣
һ̣ԬȻ֡
⣡Ԭס֣Ϊ׵ĸ߽Ƿ׷״һ
û뵽ԬѾûӵҶǬŵӳֵĳ̶ȣǬŵӡ
һ߽׳ڣΪǬǬŵӲɣ
ϧԬ뺫缫ֹҲ
ĺİΣȴǵĺΪԬŭһε
֣һɾɽһѹ򺫷磬һֻԪֺݺݳȥ
ʢŭ֮£Ԭһ־ȫ
ָ
ͺ𣬺һָеԪ֣죬Ԫںһָ֮£̼䱻ݿ࣬ȫûһķ֮
ת˲䣬һָԬϡ
߽׵Ԭ֮ǰԼԬһѪǱĵѹԬϡ
ߵԬպò׻ָʶһѹٴѪ˹ȥ
ڶ߽ŴɣҲͣڰգ齩Ӳ
ȻǬŵӣ˵Ǭŵǿ󣬿Ѱ߽нףһǿնɱѰ߽߽ףһΣۼʶˣզࡣ
ʼգ綼Լϣû
˵˺Ԭ֮Ĳࡣ
ûע⵽ָЩ΢ô˵ԬҲ˾߽սͽ嶼ûʩչ£һСָЩǿˣаƷԪδػѹԬ
߽񣬹ȻܺǬڱȰԬ֣Сڵǿ߲Ҳ˲˽⡣
Ԭ߽񣬱ѪȴƷǿһ񼼡֡ҲֻƷΣսԼҲǾӢŵееȲΡ
˿ѾǰæСѣԬϼһѾˣĪҪƽϣʱ򱾳ȻԬҸ
³ҲкɭʧҲºһŭ񷵻ţҧгݣСֵܷģԬһ³ĳӵܹԬң
ԬϵԬ³衵Ļ׾ˣһ̣ԬԴЩѣȴǾһ亹׸ʲô°
ˣԬ֮ǰ㶺ˣԬĳü⳥Ԭ޲Լһƣɽǳư̫ãȻԼʵ㲻ʲô
ƽ⳥պ˵²˳٣ǳɣ
ԬԬնԼ£粢ûϣ˵Ԭ˸ȻҲͲ̫ƽϡ
Ԭɴ⣬мԬգѾԬ֮Ժ
ֱһ뿪ɭ֣ԬҲԾεԭأû˴ջӱü˽Ԭ̧Ԭҡ


1683 ׹
ɭֱԵ
硢Ӿλ߽
ǰɭΧʲôԣʵ
ѾӿڵѾﵽƷԶʮλ߽ɱȡ
Ʒ꣬˽ɭΧ
ɺ粢δʲôֵĵطΧ϶һޣҲܹвһٵôŵʧûйϵ
ɭڳ˱ȽǿޣΧûһ仯ʮа˾ŻһЩΧΧѡΧӦóּͷļ޲ǡ
ʵȴûУѵɭΧı죬Σ
ʮλ߽ҲɭΧɨɨȥ
ãǰûʲôҲδʲôȻΧĳɡ
ǾȥΧ統ȷȥ
Χλ߽ɫһ䡣
ôˣ翴λ飬ѯʡ
֣أСѣ⴦ɭȻÿͻᱻҵɨһ飬Ҳֻǻɱļ޼ޣļԼҵȲ֡
Χ棬޲٣ٿļҲʱʱĳ֣֪ԶӦûһ޺ڷǵȺŶԡ
ɴǽΧڣȴûһͷޣģ
ۣȷԾ
ޣͨ޺ǣһ˾ǲݵľ棬ǵȴûܵһͷ޵ϮѵЩҲẦǵƶҽӽ
ҲԣǻΪɵƶ֣ҲᱻΪˡ
Ǻڷޣ޵Ⱥӣһͷڷǲʲôʮͷϰͷɾ˲ˣڷˣ
ѵ
һ̵ǰǰȥڷϳ
ã̵ȷȥ
ڷٶ࣬Щ߽ҲͬϣĻʲô⡣
Ȼһڷϳ֮ɫˡ
˵ӦʮͷϰͷĺڷǣȻʧ٣ֻԼд򶷵ĺۼ
°ͣ˼Ƭ̵ȻЩ޲Ƕˣʧˡ
ʧʮλ߽Լ룬ҲֻܲܽһУһȺ޵ʲôʧɽʧʲô
ѵǱǿ޸ʳԵˣ
³֣صʧǱǿɣûһѪۼ
ôĳλǿĴڻһ־ȺޣɻûѪټ£һλ߽
ҡͷͲսĺۼսĺۼڷǲǺ޷֮ġ
ǵΪʲôλ߽졣
ȴʱһĳһԾȥ
Сѣǡ˴󾪣Ǿ;㵵ķ֣ԾȥǸһɫӰȻɳҪܡ
һȥֻһɫӰˤȥ
ɫӰľӣĿࡣ
ã
Ȼã
õôģ
λֱ޷һþȻһڰ͵ǡ
صǣôᶯ
ǧ磬治Уǿܵ飬ĳЩȴδءñ˲أ絹ǲΪʲôֵģϸá
ûҰףҲûʲôֻһì
֮ǰһȥжϳô൱ڶΡ
Сѵ˼ǣСŮʧ٣޵ʧ٣ãñ֮йأһɨõĿǷŭ
΢΢ͷֻǲ²⣬ϾɭͻȻðһã֮ǰ͵ǣôô
ȻҲпñʲô֮ǰ͵Ҳǡɡ
ûиó֣ǾͺܿżȻǡû˵꣬ȥ
ֻܣ֪ʱѾð˴á
ɭСѣĲ²ǶԵģĻ֣ȺñĲٿߣ
ðôãֻ¾ҪץǣˣȻҲ˱ץߡ
ҳ֣һȺ߽ɱⰻȻ
ȴ۴ȺãЩô󶼺͸ղŵòֻ࣬ٲ׹ǹǼףȻʵǿûһߴ̫вС
Ҳ˵ЩãӦû൱߽Ĵڣô֮ǰλ߽ʧٵģ
Ļ֣Ȼиǿֶûóܴ⣡紫ˡ
ú²⣬˶ʱһݣһЩԷ⡣
ͬʱĿڶİ׹ǣȻ򺫷ˡ


1684 Ļ
Щ׹ã׹ս׵İ׹ΪףֱΧˡ
֣̳һڶ׷׳֡
Ȼڳ֮࣬ҲΪѶһԷͻȻðǿİ׹͵Ϯǡ
ȭ
һȭӳһٿȻ£˹ȥٰ֪׹ñϯ˽ȥΪҽ
ͨİ׹ãֻǳĲΰˣֻ൱һǿҲǿ
׹ս׵İ׹ãҲнӴˣʵеиߣĽ֮䡣
ʵߴ߽Щô
֣
צ
Ԭ³衣Ҳ׷׳֡
Ԫֳ뵽ȺУƬñĳɷ顣
³衺ͬǻԣȴצһצ֮£÷
ΪȻģһȫʮ˼ǺĶ֡
˿һȺʵ߲൱Ѱ߽׵İ׹ãҲûбҪóȫ
ƾսȭԼƷԪӦȺ׹á
׹õܶ࣬ھ޴ʵ֮£Щ׹õۿɼٶȷټ١
ϵǶǱİ׹ǣ龰Ϊˡ

ɭ֮һɭɽС
һɫĻڰգĻֵģǺһ˺ɱ׹ǵ龰
Ļ֮£һʯ̨ʯ̨һλԼʮľŮӣòԼԿЩơ
ʯ̨ԱߣվһòĿֲӡ
ӰΪͨһ·𱻻һ㣬ͬħ
յɽУĹֽٺٺ٣㸸׶㲻Լǰ߽ӣܵõǿԼ׹ˡһҸṩһǿЩ˵ܵһϵȵİ׹ǽʱɽǱؽ𣡡
ϵȰ׹ǽҲݵʸ񣬻ԽԽİ׹ǽ֣ҵҲԽԽǿһգһΪǿߣЩСҵļһڲѣ˵ɫ
ﱻʯ̨ϣɫ䣺Ҹײôױµġ
ӷɫһͣЦЦôĿԴԸΪҵŮˣҵǿԿǷŹδˡ
ޣӵĻӦֻһ֡
ɫࣺҪŮˣҵҪҽ㸸ץ㻹᲻ģұƼˣ˵ʱҰǿˣΣ
ֻۣʣºڣ֪нգӦ𣬶ǳ־£

ϡ
׹Ǵ߰˰ˡ
龯裬֪иǿİ׹ãڲҲóˡ
䣡
䣡
䣡
𶯣·ʲô̤ض
ܿ죬ʮ׶ߵİ׹óں˵С
ʮú֮ǰвͬθߴ󣬹ӽ֮ɫɫսװֻ˫˫ź沿ûбס
ԶԶȥɫս׵Ľ
ÿһã󶼱ž޴Ǵ󵶣Ǿ޸
ɫأÿһãһЩΣյĸоָо˴ĸо
ζţ³ֵĺɫսװ׹ãʵѾﵽ߽Ρ
лмߴΣգʤ⼸߰׹ãȻǱǿĴڡ
һߴΣոУûȵղȥ
൱߽߽ײεİ׹ôһЩ׹ãĻҪǿԭΪҲ൱߽н׶ѡ
˵أȴҲ塣
Ϊǵ߽ףգҲ֮һսھΣҲ޷жֻһսС
ЩáǿİƷԪԼ׸ܵЩ׹õǿȻ纫磬ƷԪͬǲЩ׹õĲ򵥡
ɭôͻȻðôǿİ׹ã֮ǰһ׶ûСɫΪѿһףԼŮɭգʧ٣
һԳôǿİ׹ãĻֲỹиǿİ׹ðɣԬľһɫ
³ֵİ׹ãѾоΪ򵥣ǻиǿģĪǽնҪ
һʱ֮䣬м߽Ӧ
׹ÿûиǷڵĻᣬһ缫ΪΣոоİ׹ãʮã׷׳֡
һһӦ֮󣬾Ȼһߣһãԥһ¾ѡѹʱ


1685 ׹ǽ
Ϯ򺫷ģһߴΣոвİ׹ãһ֣ȷ߰׹õʵѰ߽׳ҡ
ʵĶôЩ׹ÿȥʲôǻ۵ӣҲ˵ĻڹעΪͷһġ
²⣬Ļֲ֪ʲô;ܹǡ
жϣİ׹öϺ⣬һ߰׹ݡ
ϣʮһȻǿΪߣѪǿѾƷΡ
ۺսѾǿԺѰ߽н׳ǿ
֣ս൱Ѱ߽нףһ߰׹пܲǶ֣οߡ
תۼ䣬Σ

ɽ
ӷЦһμףǶôĸ߸ϣҲǸոնô˼׾ͽҸϳ˳أɳһλµȰ׹ǽ⸸׾Ͳˡҽ㸸ץҵҪ⸸ףߵ֮ǿ׹ǽʲôɫ
ﶸȻ˫ҪҸף
ȻߵôǱȻҪֻЦ·һû顣
ɫˣеһγŭҸףҾưոݣ
ζưոݣڵĴʲôʸô˵㱾ǽѡڵо֮ķϣͺЩ˻еͼһΪҵİ׹ʿ
ԣʱɫ䣬һ˿֣ۿЩδӻһˣΪ׹õġ
Ϊ׹ҲͰˣƫƫ˻ҪӰڲȥЩֻ֪»Ŀ
ܣЩѾɢڡ
ĬѣаڻпǵĻᣬֻҪίңҾܹĸף
ӵȻܹǿǿȫͬĸܡ
ǱҪӻϣܹ
ɫӣ뵽Ծѡ֮С
Ǳף׳Լ壿
˫Ŀһˮ£Ѿѡ
ػôʱ䣬ǻر׵ʱˡ૵
ӻǿ;˫ĿлһԼĿеŮҪԼˡ
ɾڴ˿̣Ļеη˾޴仯
ʲôӻȻתͷĿǾͲš
Ҳſ˫ĻϷһУɫǾϲˡܾԼĸô

ϡ
ۼ·磬Σٲ׾
ģˣ˭֪һ᲻ɺĽ

սȭͽȫսʩչΪǡ
͵ĻƳ𣬺һŭ𣬿ɲƻΪȵȻѹڶİ׹ϡ
ꡭ
ꡭ
İ׹ã޷ǿѹȣ˲ͷǡ
ǰ㣡
һХһԾߡ
磬翿ȥԺʵŵġ
൱߽н׵İ׹ãֶ̳Ըһ
ʱ߽ĴҲܲá
³衺ԬΪȥϵˣԵģҲǿ߽нײεİ׹á
³衻һЩŻþãƷƷ񼼲ΣƷ񼼣ΪʱƷԪֻǿ߽нײεİ׹ãǿһս֮
ԬͲˡ
ԬҲѸ࣬ʵδؾͱ߽ǿ
׹ÿһιԬѪ
磬Ϸ֪Ԭ־塣
ԬҲ˲ð;ӺʲôĳͷʱԬֻһͷ
Ǿӣȥ
Ȼֻӳǧףһ׹ǳХֱӽԬ롣
Ԭֳ룬Ѫ죬ÿһϵݣǿ־塣
ȥɵǸСӣ׹ͻȻôһ׹ö˶٣תһ
ʱעսնͬʱת̤񷲽ӱܿ
߿߽нײεİ׹ôĻ֮˿ʼˡϧԾСң൱߽н׳ڲεİ׹ðˣνɱ
ɫĻȶϯŽɣؽ
ؽսͽУ绯Ϊһս
ںϡսȭ
ɫ𺣣ƺˡ
߰׹̱ϯ˽ȥ޵еĻﻯΪޡ


1686 ׹һ
ĻǸˣλ߽ҲĲᡣ
׾ͺɱ߿߽н׵İ׹ãʵҲѰ߽н۷ս
⺫磬ѵѾǬϵĶΣǶεǬ֣ҲһûǵȲθ֣δؿҵıɡ֪ǸոռǬڲʮˣӵս
һɱ߰׹ã˷
һֱ綼֪ԼΪۺսҲмʲô̶ȣȴһֱûи׼ȷıȽϡ
񣬺ޱȷԼȷӵǬŵӶս
ղŵһ޷вѰ߽߽ǿߣ֪ԼֶûʩչһʩչڶУҲĴﵽһΡ
ҵʵδؾͱղ˰ɡţһټ棬Ҿ֮ǰ޻֮ɫһ˿

ʵˣٸ߽һӦŰ׹ǿܣһ߾սתƵ
ɽУܻôðôһǿߣɽǸûεĸ֣ѵԮ
ĿŹĻ龰Цˣİ׹ǽҲô
һ䣬ЦǻɱµȰ׹ǽˣǸ߼µȰ׹ǽ߼µȰ׹ǽӵп߽߽ײεսСܹ⡣
ܹ⣬߿ɻһеȰ׹ǽ߰׹ǽɶλ߽񰡡
䣬иʹޱȡ

絹ĽˣǾߴвİ׹ǿȴͻȻ˹ǿƣڳ緽λĸ߽ζʱһֱͣӵЩ߽䡣
׹ǿܾ޸һӣһ˷籩ӿ
߽񣬱ͬ籩һ˷ָһ̣׹ǿѾӽ磬޸͵س¡
ˣֻ÷Ԯ˵ͷֵ߰׹ǿܵϮ
̫񽣳ںУ̿޸ֵ
䣡
µ˳ϯȥƾȥ˼㣬ܷѡ
˵ɹֵ˰׹ǿܵĹƣ޸ľ޴ȴ˳̫񽣲ϣݺݻɡ
͵ú绢ڷ飬ؿʹ
ǿ൱Ѱ߽߽кˡ𾪣ңҺֻһ߿ܣʲô񼼣ҲûʲôѪһֻΣˡ
Һ󣬺Ŀڰ׹еľ޸档
ܿ϶޸ʲôû˿ܣͺֻͨһ̶̳ȣȻ˿Ʒ
翴ó޸Ҳǰ׹ǳɷɣú棬Ļֵôġ
Ȼȵز
ʱ䲢˼̫࣬׹Ѿٴž޸
ȻһЦ൱Ʒļ̶̳ȣҲ߽Σʱ䳤ˣȻᱻԼ̫ն顣
̫ն
̫նƥƣƿռȥ
¡
׹ø߸߾޸ն£һΣȴǰ׹ñն˳ȥ
ƾŰزε̫ն̫Žȫ൱߽߽ײεİ׹á
ȴʱһҽд͵һŤͷȥ
ֻһλ߽µȰ׹ǽеĳ׹øɱˡ
߳µȰ׹ǽ뵽ԺӪ֮С
ȷܹ߼µȰ׹ǽҲռƣƲҪķһܹ
ּһãõʵ൱߽ײΣҲ˺粻ٵѹ
ãȥʹܻʤ˼ˣκ֣
̫񽣣ؽںұۣһɻصƬء
ʹǺͰ׹þеˣҲеһޱȿֲ캧һ
ۣ˻

շ·˺ˣһֻɫɵۣȻյкݺ£һԶžɽֺһԶħңԶľ룬һ
߼µȰ׹ǽеľ޸ȷǼޱȣϾ̫񽣽նκ󣬱ûʲôȴѾġ
˿̺ǿһݺݵĺھ޸֮ϣ޸Ƭ̣ͳ飬۵ޱĺڸ߼µȰ׹ǽϡ
¡¡
ɭֶھ֮УµĵطǺһ׵ľ޿ӡ
Ǿ߰׹ǽѾʧ٣źϵæİ׹ǽҲûӰ
ʣ߰׹ǽ֮¡


1687 ׹
ɵ߰׹ǽǰȺæˡ
˺ļ룬Щ׹ǽһ
³衶ȣ⻹λ߽
˴һλ߽һλԬһλ֮ǰ׹ǽɵǸȻ̫أûϢͶ
лСѣȻһֻȫûˡлһ¡
˰³衶ˣ˭û뵽ɭѾΣյ˳̶ȡ
³衶ԼǸ󱲻ѾˣҶɵӣЩ׹ǳֵĪɭֵּʧ׽һ
׹ãܾܿЩʧޣԼʧɽš
Ҳһʹ˵׼ղȥУһλŮ

ɽһ񣺡
һǴðģΪʲôôǿʵǿǸ߼µȰ׹ǽȻҲôɵĺɱѵһʵѾﵽ߽˲ɣ
￴˷ЩЦȴЦ
еİ׹ǽѾȫɵˣֻʣһееȰ׹ǽ
еȰ׹ǽǿȰ˽ĴڣǸİǿֻҲ
ʲôʲô
ӵܿЦݵԭøʬںһеȰ׹ǽһме̤뵽߼еȲΣڿֻеȰ׹ǽǰˡ
һ̣ʧڵضС
ˣҪʯ롣ϧģð׹ǳɷɵĹ̶̳ȲƷκֻգǵڹĻУֻϣܹԼϣĸһ

þò˷һλ۵߸һ߸Ӵİ׹á
֮ǰ߽ʵεİ׹ãó˸Ӵ⣬ûʲô̫Ĳ𣬶һɫǼס
㣡𾪵ĿӣȻû뵽ˣˣ߾ȻŰ׹ãô˵
棬һжģĻ˫Ŀ
ǳĳģôЦļΪ˿ûн
ǰô£翴֮Щ򵥣ɴѯʡ
ѹŭ𣬼򵥵Ľ鴫硣
ԭԾɽǲԶһǳأһǳļ壬ֻǧǰ֪ĸ屻ֻг˳ڰ·;εˡ
û㲻·ĳЩĻɱҲΪƹض
ƫƫ
֮ˣȹ˲˵࣬ȴҲ˵٣ֻ֮һˣԳĸоҲԼȵ֮һ
ɳȴô롣ڳһδʱ򣬳һ٣ȣ̶˼űڣ濪ʼźۼ׷һ·ɽǳ
Ȼʲôˣ
ǿɽǳ䶾һ۾Ϳ汨Ǽ٣ҪԼŮ档
Ӣܣ˵׼Ĭˣɳ汾ǻ٣ʲô۵ġ
ڻ²ŵΪ۸ֵͣë޿̣ϳɽǡ
ǧȥٴΡ
翴棬˰Ѿˣ͸©һɭɭао˵ȫͬ
ǧ꣬浽ʲôԼ˰ôǿİ׹á
ԼٵİһǺ⣺ģ㣬ôᱻݣվǱӱʱ򣡡
ߣ˼Ὣϳһжҵġ
úúãǱҵģҲҪˣ˵ɡӲôʹ죬㲻һֱҪֹӺŮһôҪŮڱӿ³ٵģȻ죡񶾵ĹЦ
һ𣺡ţ
ϲѶһĶ񶾾޷ֹĵ״˿ӿļ
һӣȥЩ˶ɱˣֻһǸСҲһɱô׹ǽСô򵥾ˣγһڶҪСڻŵʱۿԼλΪõģ𺫷磬ҧгݡ
׹ǽǿǻ˺ܶѪźòɵģȻȫһУʵ񼫡


1688 ׹
İ׹ǽһԾײеĹ³衵ˡ
̫СˣΪĲɣ³衴ŭ
Ϳһ߰׹ãΪܹȫɱɾ
еȰ׹ǽ֮ǰĸ߼µȰ׹ǽʵǲҲ΢һЩѡ
³衵߽˵߽߽׵Ϣɲģ˽εϢͬɲ⡣
Ҫֱ߽߽׺Ͱ˽Ĳ࣬Щѡ
׹ǽֻãʵǿͣҲ˸оΣգϢЩƮ³衵˸޷׼ȷжеȰ׹ǽʵ
³衵˿߰׹ã֮ǰɵǿһ߰׹ûʲô
һ˾ԸɵǾãѲɻɲһߣ
צ
ʥ˪ȭ
ն
ȭ
³衵ˣַͬ
׹ǽֻǾ޵һӣһƥһӿ
³衵˹󣬿ƥǰȴǴӤ
ۡ
³衵˷׷Ѫһλ߽񣬵䡣
ʱԭɽʮλֻ߽ʣȥѾʧȥս֮
֮Ʋ󣬲˵ǿģǰ׹ǽӳ󲿷ûв
򣬼ʹ˵ǿģһᵱش
ɷˣ׹ǽתն򺫷磬Ҳǳĺʧȥս֮ٶԿ硣
䣬绯ΪɫŭХ
׹ǽ͵𣬰׹Ǿ޵˲նںϡ
֮ޱȣҲܲס൱ڰ˽ΰ׹ǽһ㱻ն롣
߰׹ãʵѾﵽ˽Σһû뵽ú֮ǰһ߿ȥҲû̫ĲʵȻôࡣ
ǰȥ߰׹ãʶǰ߰׹ʵǿ󣬿Ȱ˽񣬺ʶѾԼԿĴڣóȻ
Լĵƣ粻ԸⱩ¶ǰ˭֪᲻˵ȥһ˵ȥ롣
Ǵݣ綫ؽǿݣŽûӰ죬ͲͬˣеĹлġ
Ʒʻ߻ͣ綼ðա
ǰ¶Ǿֻ֧ˣѰȻǺܺõһڡ
ȻЩ춯絥սһλȰ˽İ׹ãŴ·磬뵽֮С
³ǿվСѵİɣҲֻ׸
һЦѣ֣صСѣһҪ
԰գԼ³衵λ߽ǰɭֵĸ
һҪֹȴڴ˿̣ƴಫ֮ϵĺͰ׹ǽӲ
ǰ׹ǽޱǿᣬʱھҲѲ
ˣֻܷ˵ͷ
Ȼӵа׹ǽǿڵ£ɳ汾ȴûжǿ
ǧǰֻǶǧҲѡܵشֻܹӳһҵʵҲԽ׺ɱ
ڰ׹ǽסĶʱڣɲҺ˶ϡ
ˣ滹˻ô˹ٻ׹ãЩ׹βߣֻĽΣ͵ϮҲ֧һʱ䣬ʱ䣬㹻׹ǽǰȡ
ɶ񣬵߻һ߰׹ǽҲ뵽˾뵽Լİ׹ǽͳͳǱɱԺʹޣɲǼ䳬Խ˶ʹޡ

¡
׹ǽ޵ٴն£һ֮Ѿ޷ڳܰ׹ǽľ޴ѳ롣
Ȼָܹ֮Ͼֻ֮û
ȻҪ̽ѳָ֮һ壬ԪǼΪֲģǵҪ߶ͬҪӴԪ粢ûлָ֮
̫ն
̫񽣳ںУ͵նȥƥĽâŻ֮ܡ
ͬʱ豦ͬϿա
֮Ļ챬ȥȻ豦ֵǿܡ֮裡
ɶһﾹȻŽʣܿЦˣŽΣܿͻڱӵİ׹ǽУʱŽǱӵġ
̰ɨ̫Լ豦ۣ洫ð׹ǽ
̼䣬׹ǽĹǺŽҲ޷⡣


1689 ׹ģ
úúãԼеȰ׹ǽϵѹź򣬳˷ܵĲԼ
һ뵽ϾŽԼУ漤ǰֲԵøɲ
׹ǽǿҲǱ˵ģ֣Ա֤Լս
Сӣ֮ǰɱӰ׹ǽֻ۰ôˣ泰
ڳ濴ʹñȻƣ˵Ѿòڶˡ
óˣҲԾɲԼеȰ׹ǽĶ֡
ʵҲȷˣ۵ھأѾﵽƷ񼼵һ£춯أκκ籾ΪֻΣҲսʤ൱ڰ˽нײεеȰ׹ǽ
粻ʩչ۵Եʣȴʲôơ
۵ĵȷ޴󣬿ɺľѾﵽΪĵزָٶȾˣʩչۿܰ첻ֻҪ΢ָƬ̣ʩչڶۡ
֮ԲʩչֻΪ˽ʡԪΪľ׼
ֻڽԪ֮ǰ绹һҪˣһĿܲҪ߶졣

˷˻еĳ棬ûע⵽ԼԶ߸Ϣ͵Ϯ
ֻȻֲ滨룬׹ãҲֻĽΣӲܷ֡
ʹǺͺսеȰ׹ǽҲֲˣֻãûꡣ

Ķǡ캳ء˻ëֱҽٿȻ
滨߸룬żΪԼ飬ױ˳ľջ
þûˣζ̫ˬˡ
̫ɶˣôʱ䶼ûǳȥ档
ֻ߽жð
죬Ǽ壡
Щ̫ˣȻûоջô
߸룬߸飬˿һˬ죬²ۣɧ
ǵĶûһڳҴܣ³ĲҽϣͨһأѪ
򺫷İ׹ǽٿȻһͣͣͣͽάӣܿ׹ǽٴն򺫷磬ֻһΰ׹ǽĹƸӱҡ
֮ǰİ׹ǽƺָӣ
ڵİ׹ǽʧȥǵߣûκιɡ
ȻҪսһʱɳԪС
һ̣Ѿ򿪣׹ǽɽС
һʼ²Щ׹Ǳģ󣬺ȴˡôôǿİ׹ãƫƫĻֵȷǳ棬ûеڶˣǺ²⣬Ȼͨĳý飬Щǿá
ôһֻҪý黹ڣЩǿò˶˷ƷӦԾܹս
ȻҲпܳĳ漫ΪţΪƳǿİ׹á
ǰֿܣһĿԡ
ѡɱ棬Ҳ̽˼ڿǰߵĿԱ֤ʵˡ
޴Լʵ̫ô׽ɵҡҡͷԳΪʾ
ԼԶڰֱһж䶨
֪Լɵ̫׹ǽ̼˳棬滹治
עתƵУ翴žΧ׹á
ȥ̫ͬ׳
׹ǽǿ񼼣׹ǽǿ󣬾ļԼ
̫񽣣ǾŽ̶̳ȱ׹ǽʤһ
о̫ܹĿڰ׹ǽϣöˣð׹ǽѣʱ԰׹ǽĹԲǲʹ
ھһǣȫתԷı
һδ߶죬ΪǿθߣͬʱԵĶҲӿ¡
ҪɵĹսǲܵġ
䣡
𺣷ڣһδεĳȥһδεı׹ǽ䣬̫񽣺Ͱ׹ǽҲһһεӲӲ
üѰ˽񣬴˿̹Ѿɵˣƫƫ׹ǽ¶൱ڰ˽ļ̶̳ȣҪ׽飬ɾûôˡ
룬˻ۣ׹ǽǰ׹𻵣ܹһֱȫʢʱڵ״̬
Ȼˡһ˿ɫ·Ӧʲô˲׹ǽǱ˴ںϣγһӴʮ౶Ŀֲڡ
Ʊǡ
ǡڴ˿̣̫񽣺ݺݺڰ׹ǽľ޵棬޵̫ôιҲܲסʼѡ
޵ǹǵ˽޵;ŽսκͱնĿʼ顣
޵һʼ飬ԻҲû֮ǰƣڻĻϢ֮»Ϊҽ
û˾޵׹ǽ̫񽣺ͻл֮£أӶٵʧȥս֮
ˣ󣬾ҲصС
һʧԭأٴγ֣Ѿھѻռ䡣
С֣ļ䴫ңҪһư׹õģ
Ѿȡϣհɡ
Уʱӿһļ䣬ЩںУתΪһ档
ںֻҪ֪йذ׹õļ䣬䶼޳졣
յ֮󣬺Ѿϡ
Ȼˣһư׹ãΪһý飬Լı¡һгһơ
Ƴְ֮ɫ棬ӡżΪֲͷ
Գ洢ȡ
ƣư׹õĹؼڣú羪ȵǣƾȻһ


1690 ׹壩
νһ㶼żΪػЧá
ҳ˼ٲ֣ЧǼΪǿģĳЩǿЧʾĸֶ졣
һԵһһεĶ٣һʼŽۻԣ׻ȻԼ
˵ÿһгΪǱΪ;Σأ˿߲ܹΪģڼҲѳһ
ô˵ЩչǸǱͿܡ
һǵĶعܼΪǿ󣬵ҲΪǿ󣬵ĽΪѡ
ĽɲǶַʽҲûǿо
˵ܾԶһʱڣһλרоյóÿһķʽۣͬӵӵնЧôأܽһ㣬Ե̭Ͼӵߣʵܻġ
˽ѣǧҲΪϡ١
֪ÿһǧУпܵһ
ҲǺԾԭ򣬳ʲôʺˣȻõ˼Ϊϡٵ
Щ׹õǿ̶ȣȻǼߵ
׹ôҵҪư׹õģ
ֹţһξѪ䵽׹ϡ
ɲǼ䣬׹Ұɫâ
׹Угȥתۼ䣬ѾΪ˰׹ˡ
ΪصЧˣѣǼܵ飬Ȼûڰ׹УϸһԾûиܵĴڡ
Ҳ飬Ҳ̫⣬׹
ð׹޷õ׹ľϢ
׹û飬ĹȻΪ˳ܿһϵйذ׹ϢںС
ԭˡһ˿
׹ư׹ãҪľǿ壬ʬ壬Ҳǻ壬ֻ屻ƳõʱἫΪʹˣԻֱһĥ
˵ư׹ãȴ˵ǿѪá
ΪѾɱΪ壬Ҳ̺Ī
Ƿ½磬ʥε߳Ե֮⣬Ϊܱ̾ǣʥ
ͬѪҲ̺żΪֲֻǶʥ˵Ϊĳ̶ȻԶʥ壬ȻҲпܱű
ڰ׹˵ǿһͷư׹õĸѪ׹ãð׹øǿ
ʵԽǿǿߣƳɰ׹֮ʼԽߣ֮ԽԽѪ׹ûԽԽǿ
ӳļУ֪ǾеȰ׹ǽλʧٵ߽Ƴɰ׹ú߽εʵȻ˴Ѫ൱ڰ˽ĲΡ
ҲûƺʵƵġ֪йذ׹һУ۾
Щ׹ãϸĵȼ
͵ȼİ׹ãֱΪ׹ʿΪµȡеȡϵ𣬷ֱӦһ񡢶
һȼİ׹ãΪ׹ǾӢͬΪµȡеȡϵ𣬶Ӧн
İ׹ãʵӦŸ߽񣬱Ϊ׹ǽҲȡ
׹ʿûƣɴӰ׹ǾӢʼͻһơ
׹棬߸ײ㣬µһײʲôûУ׹ʿƽǴһײ㡣
ڶײ㣬һǧʮĸʯʣ׹ǾӢ׹֮ʱͻЩʯ档
ײ㣬жʮʯʣȻЩʯʱڶײʯʣȴԵĲͬ
˵ʯʣ˵ʯΣα
׹ǽڱ׹󣬾Щʯ档
֮׹ǽƶʮ׹ǾӢΪһǧʮģֻ˿ȱ׹ܴµİ׹ǾӢͰ׹ǽ
Ľײ㣬ѾʯκʯʣǱ֮ɫ˵Ǻһɾ
ֻʮĸҲζţĽײֻʮľ߰׹ãЩ׹ñΪ׹Ǵ󽫾н죬ʵ콫
ײ㣬ֲʮͭʮ߰׹ãΪ׹ͳ˧ʵ
ײ㣬ֻĸܹϵģǰ׹еľʵ൱
߽ײ㣬Ҳһײ㣬һʮӴĻƽǿһۣʹĪѹȡ
ֻа׹еĵ׹ǵʸʵ


1691 ׹ϣ
ҽЩ׹ȫζһλλʮλʮλ콫¡Щ鲻ԽҪ˷ܴС
޵ĴڰǶô̬ǿߣǬڵ콫࣬һ֮㲻ˡ
綼ûУҲΪֹûеǿߡ
񣬸˵
˷֮󣬺Щϧ׹Ч˵ǿ󣬿ҲΣڹ˵ûʲôá
Ҳ˵պͻƵ񾳽磬׹һߡˡ
Ŀǰ̫񽣡豦ֵԶԶ׹ô󣬿̫Լ豦֣мϣġ
ȺͻƵ˹Σ׹Ȼûлô
ѹôӵߣջǷЧΪǿǿӵߺܿԶﲻǸΣŲᱻӵ߷ɡ
ǰ׹ܹжãĿ⾼Ķеİ׹
ǰ׹ܹǲԼĹΰ׹ã
ˣ׼ﶼûоνģο㣿̫̰ˣ׹ͻƹ֮ǰѾӵкǿԱ֮Сֳĺ̰Ĳ㡣
糤̾һ˵ǡ
׹뿪
ŵֻʣ°еȰ׹ǽɫһ䣺Һûн߿ܴңֻʣ°أֻҪһЩѪͰ׹ǾָܽʱҲܶһ߰˽ε
һӣʣ°İ׹ǽյ˰׹С
󣬺Ŀ֮ǰļλ߽档
ã绹Ƿˡ
ȻҪռһЩߵǿߵð׹Ƴİ׹ǽҲԼĵߵġ
Щ߽֮ǰԼһսսѣսѵŹδЩ̫
Щ߽񱻰Լļɡ
ǡڴ˿̣˷ء
Сѣǰ׹ѾˣޱȣǿǿȰ˽ĴڰȻ
뺫ΪѣΪɵ˰˽̫̬˰ɡ
絭һЦתǰҵ
ɫǿЦûҵɣ֮ǰ˵ĶǼٵģ˵׼ŮѾ
һ仰ȴ鶸Ȼϲ
ǰ䣬֪һ㡣
ļУǡйһЩ¡

ɽ
ıԼŮúúã̫ˣǻؼң
΢죬޲޵ӡ
κ󣬸Ůƽ
ﳯ˶ӣСŮӶл¾֮
𣡡ЦЦûж˵ֽ𡣶ںԣӪֻΪǬڵѡ
ûע⵽֮ʺǿٵɨ˺һۣЩŹ֡
Ȼ뿪ˣɽڵĹĻȴڣ˺粻֪滨뱬˳α￴˸š
Ź֣Ϊ滨룬ΪһλŮﻹǵһοô
ֱĻͻȻʧʶﲢδ֮ľ졣
³ʧѾʱ򷵻ɽˡ
³һʧ䣬ҵĺҲһЩԼŮû£ɽǲһţȴҲˡ
Ƭ̺һ뿪ɽ߽ʬ壬صɽǡ
ҲõԼıꡣ
Ȼ󣬺˸ǡ
СѣһܲǶˣǴ󹦳һлءЩСȣæȰ졣
ȻȥѾȰ˺磬ֶֻͺһЩʯκȥ
뿪ɽǣȴû̷ǬڣǵһЩа߽
Щָ߽׹ڵеȰ׹ǽܹһ
һתۣǰʱȥ
ڣɱʮλ߽񣬰׹ڵǾеȰ׹ǽָǸһеȰ׹ǽһҲﵽ˸߼
֮߰׹ǽʵȰ˽߽ף
ЦˣԷˣ˳ȡЩɱԼйأҵİ׹ǽͻϡ

Ǭڵ;УۿžҪصǬڵͳηΧ֮ڣȴǱһ
Ϊ׵ģȻһ˽
ǺˣΪȥ·üλ˽񣬺ܿ϶Լδˡ
ô˾ԼкζԹ


1692 ׹£
˽Ц֪ʲôˣµȥɡ
󣬻λ߽һ˴ڿҪ׽ӣϱдܣ
˽ɫһͣŭظ᲻֪СӰˡ
ɲ֪˽ͬĴüëһµֻµĻǡ
˵Ǭڣȷɵ˽Ǭڲñ¶죬粻ǰ˽ǿߵĶ֡Ȼ˿Ǭ⣬ɾû˹˼ɣŽֵˣɰ˽񣬺绹治ô¡
˵ں绹һʵȰ˽߽׵еȰ׹ǽ
ԣ˽ɫСӣӵҪкͣ
Ǽ׽Сӣ
ǣλ߽񵱼ޱͷųԼƣƾ죡
λ߽ƣˣ
Щ߽һɫȫ߽߽ףκһӵɽǵ
ɫأԵսʤκһˣܽɱ
߽߽ףȴҲֻǸ߽׳ҡ
һλ߽Ȼ֣߽һԿ֣Ȼǿ׽úһӡ
Ϊ˱֤񲻳һδػǲһλ˽
Сӣһ
һֻջΪһͷ͵ߣϮ򺫷硣
ɫ䣬ԷƿžˣʵҲƷ񼼰ˡ
ս壬
壬
ؽںϣ
ۣұ
и֮ƣԷ˿ӦĿܣ۴
ʲôͻȻһȫù򺫷λ߽󺧣λ߽ôҲû뵽ͻȻ˿µ
ôܣɽǼһﴫ鱨δ˵߽꣬ͱۻС
ߣ۸û˿ķ
䣡
ɫ汬ͬ籩һ𶯲񷡣
߽߽ǿߣںһ֮£ʱĸɸɾһû¡
鱨СӾֻ߽н׵ս߽ʧɫԭɵȻ޴档
˵߽񣬵߽ͨ񣬲Ѫյ񼼣һ㡣
ȫӦóԷ۹ǵһܹ⡣
һ֣
Ǻüˣѵòһ
Сӣɱؼ֮ˣ
ıʣһЩ߽֡
Ц˶ôΪֻһˣ
һӣȸޣٿȻںǰ
ʨӰױǡβèټȸɢȫ߽Σ
ںеȰ׹ǽİУȸѾ۹ɹٺ߽
ʨȻδ㹻СƷʯȫɹ٣߽
һθ޵ѪҲ߼ƷжȽϸߵȵĲΡ
ˣܹʩչ񼼣ҲƷ񼼲Ρ
Ͽ޽߽ײΣսκһͷкѰ߽и߽һս
ˣɹٺȸȻǿ
ѪȸԾ޵еĵһǿﵽ˸߼Ʒ⣬붥ƷǲԶΪȸҲһͻƵ߽нײΡ
޳֣ȫЩ߽
ʣµģֻ˽
˽λɫѿӵȷСˣѹǰûһλܵˡ
ȻˣϨܵ˼ɡ֮ǰСӵһѾˣȷǿ󣬿Ҫ˵в˽ԶԶЦ
ɣ
һޱȿֱֲ׷󺺵Ϯռһɾѹ
缱ٺˣоһ˽ôҵеȰ׹ǽ
Ԫӿ׹ڵײеȰ׹ǽʱʧڰ׹Уٴγ֣Ѿ󺺺ͺ֮䡣
״ɱ侲
״ǺΪеȰ׹ǽ֡
״̻о޵ն󺺡
󺺹Ц׹ãӵȭô飡
Ȼ󺺺Ͱ״ľ޵ײ̲ҽг״һն󺺵ұۡ
󺺽ǰ˽ף״սȴ൱ڰ˽߽ף˫Ĳ࣬Ԩ֮
ùս൱ڰ˽߽ף̫£ԶܿġɽСӣȻԷĵϸû̽Ӻް
󺺲̶ֻӣ״ں׷ᣬ󺺲ʵĵȥ


1693 Ʒؽϣ
ſȴһûͱ״¸ɵˡ
߽ԭץ˺ǽΧ״նɱ󺺵һĻЩ߽ʱˣɥʧս־
һᡣ
λˣǲġ
ˣҲ˵Ҫɱǰ
ʮ꣬òͻƵ߽Щ߽Ըôȥ
ߣûౣֶΣܷŹôһѸٱȥȸɵǣ
Ĳпᣬλ߽֮£ǼǵľطˣɱļЩæ
ֱֻʱģ󣬼λ߽ûþͱ޺ɱ
׹׳Щ˵ʬ׸
һ˽壬λ߽壬ƳһеȰ׹ǽλµȰ׹ǽĻеȰ׹ǽ
˽׹Ƶİ׹ãδ󣬼пܴﵽеȰ׹ǽеĸ߼ΣʵѰ˽߽ס
һеȰ׹ǽսҲȲһϵȵİ׹ǽֻһڶ֮ʱҵλȽΣա
ڣѡһӵеȰ׹ǽһ԰״ΪЩ˽١߽ٵĸ߽ȥ״󣬽״ΪϵȰ׹ǽ
ǰ϶֮ʱһ磬ɱСһʵǿĵˣŽеȰ׹þûˡ
൱ڰ˽߽ײεİ׹ãҲⲻ˾Ž½һͨľŽ
ѡߣ൱һǿ֣ǣһ˽϶ǣΣˡ
ܹס״ӣпɡ
Ȼǰǵ㹻ǿ
ܹס״ЩʱĵˣȻȥ
գ绹ѡ˺ߣ״ΪϵȰ׹ǽ
ҵۺʵѾһѾ˲Աοһȸޣ״סҲܹŵ״˼ţ˾
Щ߽ʬ󣬺ѻռ䡣
棬˽ꡣ
絹Ҫ˭ԼгԹһ˽λ߽ɱԼ
Լǿƣֵõ˰׹롣
ѵ콫գ
ںĲ²УСֳȡ˽һЩ䣬硣
κ󣬺˫ԭˡ
Ļ֣Ȼŵؼһϵ
ǰɱģ˵Ҳؼһϵؼλˡ
λؼ֮ˣѪʣʵ£߽޼
ؼһϵУڴ󲿷ʵǿߣڵλĺᡣ
˽񣬻߽ˡ
ȻǺʵǿӶ࣬ؼҷչʱվ϶̣߽࣬һһʧ˽ʮλνʧء
΢΢һЦҪɱңҪĴۣ
ؼһϵֻؼ콫ѲһЩ˵ûвɽ
ɽˣ˽䵱е֪ȻҲǬڣһԼ֮ԻᱻɱҲΪɽͨĳֶε֪Լ񣬹ʶڹ;
ֻɽ˴ʵǵȲˣΪع֮ʱ·ߣǬڣ׼ٴ̽̽
ɽǺˣǰ뿪죬Ҳնɱ
ɽȻѾصǬڣҪɱȴˡüͷ
ɽ˽Ҳֻ֪ɽǬڣϢȴǲ֪
ļ԰˽ȻҲͲ֪
Ǭŵӵɽô࣬Ҫҵɽ̫̫ˡ
ˣҲΡȻؼҶҲģҪңȻֻһϮպлɵɽ
ңؾɽ˵Ҳѡ룬ʱڻؾɱǡ
ؼλؼڡ֪ʱǱ˳ġ
콫ѾޣţԼԼͻƵ˽ƾžܹǵȲεĳǿߡ
ڣ߽׶ѡ
ȷŰɡ

Ǭڡ
ԼЪϢ˼գҲûȥ
ֻΪһõı꣬һΡ
ЪϢ˼գ罫״̬ѣһһŻ񾧳УƷﵽƷ


1694 Ʒؽ£
Ʒͽײε񾧣ԼѾܹΪԴҺ
ΪԴҺ󣬺̷
¡
ʱ䣬ڱŨŨĻ⣬һƬ硣
ӿȵĻ캧ںҴܡ
ɲǵ̷ƷеʱǸʱ򺫷罫ԴҺֳƿ̷
һΣȴһθ̷ˡ
һΪ籾ΪѾͻƵ߽ףǵס
Ѿﵽн۷壬ס
񾧣ƷֻƷ͵ȣԶԶȲһεƷе
緢֣ԼСƷ͵񾧵˵С񾧻ΪԴҺ̺
ڻޱȿͣɫǺ죬ͷֱð·ҪűұճɻҽƵġ
ת
ңѾﵽ˼Ϊĵزɻô񱩣ջǱѹ챻ա
ҺҵΪѾͻƵ߽ףĲ˵ܴⰡ羯ʾԼպ򲻿˴⡣
ʹﵽн۷壬Щ𽥴ﵽн۷һּ£ͻƵڸ߽׵
ûżͻƣһһתڻ𽥼٣ֱʱˣ̳ڸ߽ף
ֲʱ˵ĸо֮˵˵ģ̵ֻкȷָܵо
ָоҲû
ڸ߽׵Ĺ̺˳ˮɣûʲôƿ
䣡
ͻƵڸ߽׵ɲǼ䣬ɫĻХɡ
ΣΪ״
绺˫һͻƳɹˣؽﵽȾƷĲΣԪҲͻƵƷΡȻĲ࣬Ҳۺʵһδǡ
գûа״;죬ҲʮĻʤ
ڵΪ߽׳ڣգȴѾ߽۷壬֮ʮΪҲȥսʤգ
ͻ֮󣬺ûżأȶ硣
ͬʱҲһ˿棺ڸ߽ףѾԪﵽƷɵں棬еԲ֪֮Բ֮ԪʲôΣ
ѵҪĵرҵԪܴ޲ɣ
֪Щ޵ģĵرǿѵĿޣӲĴƼޣɼ޲˵ƾʹƵģͻƹ̵䡣
ֻеţܹĵر޾ʹƼޡ
ޣǶʱ
Բ֮Ԫޣ뵽ƷǿǱЩҪʡ̫ʱˡ
ޣ滹оƷƷ͵Ʒ·е߰뵽ҲͲôˣԼΪֻ߽ףԶúܣպͻƵ˾ŽٿҲ

ʮ󣬾ڸ߽׾ȫȶؽȶھƷµϡ
磬Ҳ뿪ԼĶٴȡ
һνȡ񣬺ѡҪɱ֮ġ
һԵõǿ壬Ƴɰ׹ãҲܹ׬ȡǬ
ʮ꣬ȵһʮꡢʮֱȪɽɽֱؾ
о֣ȡһЩһ㶼ǻƼбȽѵģʱȽϼ򵥵̼Ҳҽȡ
ȡ˼񣬺뿪Ǭڡ
Ǭĳɽĳɽ
ɽɫ԰ףβôܣܵģǿһ˽λ߽񣬶Ǹ߽СôŻǡ
ǬŵӵĵһͷҲɱ˽񰡡
ˣһСӵйأǿܣСӲܺɱ˽񡣡
ɽǿ־壬ԭҪץȥĵӱˡ
ɽޱҵԼ뿪磬˵Ҳɵˡ
ˣҵʱȻڣǺӦò֪ˣ鷳ͻȻʶһ㣬ɽеĻּ̿ࡣ
ãɽ԰׵ɫ𽥻ָ૵ܹǺô̵ʱ񾳽磬ܹԽٺɱ˽ܣĿ»Ҫмֵҵʵǲܻ׽ġɽУĳ־

תۼ䣬ʮʱ͹ȥˡ
ʮϵĽȡ񣬺ҲЩ
ҪǣǬ֮󣬺Ȼڰ񣬾ֻǬбȽϿġ
֪ΪַĶЩ󣬶ǶڵʦóģԶԼ۲̫ߡ
Դ˺粢⣬Լ֪Լʲô¾͹ˣûҪ԰ڡ


1695 ʦˣ
ǺʦܰȡһλЩ΢ֵǬڵӼڲѯ񣬹Ц
ǰʦҲȡ񣿡ЦǺǻظ
ʮȡЩҪɣ̼һЩĵӵʦʦټӢŵӻǬŵǰ
Ȼָ̼бȽѵģȽ׵ģĵӾԼˡ
һŵѶȲߵ̼
λʦֵĽʶΪһ̼
ǳǿڶ࣬һЩǬŵϵĴڣҲû¶̫ʵ
ˣǱλʦָע⵽ˣλʦĽύ硣
ȻЩĿģȴǶĽύȻܾ˵׼պõŶԷʱأ
ʦЦǰǬûˣⲻ͵ó׬ǬôǺʦ㣬ʮѾȡ˲ǬҲˣʱˡ
ЦǺǵٹЩꡣǴʮ겻ˣǬȻ١
ʮȷ׬ȡ˲ǬҪ˵Ȫɽʮ꣬ȴЩ
ʦȻóЩԲԣֻǳʦҲٶ˵Щʲô
˱ţѰ
ܿ죬ʦһڻƼѶȿµ
ҪλӢŵӣǰǾӢŵжġ
ʦǡþǶһ
ҵʦֿ绹񣬲ɵʦܵ۹⻹ô߰ҲԣʦʵһѶȽϸߵĻƼӦҲѡˣΪּǵǰЩ̼һʦܿԿ
ԣҡҡͷʦһҪ˾Ϳɵ񡣡
ȻɵıȽף˶
ÿ˷ֵõǬԼ౨꣬ȴˡ
ʦȻµóֵǬˣһʦѾһ㡣
ʦһЦʦܣһ񣬸һһģõǬһ㣬ȴܹõȽĶЩ֮ﵽҲܻȡǬġܻȡ٣ȻͿʦܵõ֮ˡ
ңһηģ½ʦʦ쵽ģҲ½ʦ㡣ܺ½ʦǶζġ
½ʦ㣿粻֪һơ
ʦһ㽺ЦݣҲµóλ½ʦλˡ
ʦֿһƣɫһͣ漴ڨڨˣʦܸǬڣ֪½ʦҲġ
λ½ʦ㣬ںĵҲǼΪһλ
ʵǿôܳʶľ뵽ʵ棬ںĵӳѵǬϵ
ĵУǬεֻʮλκһǴȻǴ޵Ĵڣȴпʵ콫սǬ󡣶ŵӣҲֻǬеľͷӰĴ
Ǭµģôԣ˵Ӣŵӡ
֪ʦȴҡҡͷҲҲ
½ʦʵֻͨŵӼΪ߽߽ףδ뵽˽Ρ
½ʦܻ֮ӭΪ½ʦһλ߼ƷʦܹƳƷ񵤡ʦҲ֪ǬڶһǬһҩ½ʦƳĵҩȴȶһɣʦʦǶ½ʦƵҩ
ϧ½ʦƽǵ͵ǴʦѧϰǴԼУҪ½ʦ㣬ѡ
Ȼ½ʦܻӭҲ½ʦǺĵӹϵĴŮйءǰ漸仹ͦһ䣬ʦֵıٶ
ʦֵļ仰ܽ½ʦ㲻ǸŮһλʦΪʦҼǮߣǬڵмΪܻӭ
üλ½ʦ㣬ֻ²ɡ
ʹǸ߼ƷʦҲвġ
ܹƳƷ͵񵤣ҳɹʻߵĸ߼ƷʦһλܹƳƷϵ񵤣ɹʻߵĸ߼Ʒʦȣλر
ǰ߹ƺܶĵӶô񣬺ߣֻѰ콫񣬶ῴء
ǶƷʦȣҲأεĸ֣Ҳῴ㼸֡
ϵĻƷʦ͸˵ˣǬڹƶû
ʦЦЦٺ٣ȻֻѰ߼Ʒʦ½ʦںĵеԼλҲôߡ½ʦ㣬ǰֻ̤붥ƷʦĳţƳƷ񵤡ϧһֻΪãҲûгɹڶΡô˵ҲƳƷ񵤹Ҷ˵ǧ꣬½ʦضƷʦ
Ǻĵӻŵӣ׷½ʦĴѣ½ʦڵļǬҲ㲻˵׼ͱĳЩϼһǿӲֶ˫ˡ
Ŷλ½ʦ㱳񣿡˼Ȥ
Ȼ˵½ʦڵļ壬λͷǾͷеľͷǬڵλߡЩûˣֻһλڲεĸ֡ˣ½ԾǬڱȽǿļ֮һѰǡ
ԭܸȤţɫͱˡ
λͷ½ûǴʦϣ½
Īǡλ½ʦڵ½ңʦĺˣ


1696 ħĵ
½̫ˣǬںܹҳûѪԵϵȴͬϵĵӡ
һ½գ绹벻ȥ
½λͷú뵽ʦ
λͷôײģǶСǧ硣
ţǬӦòôλ½λͷҶѪ
뼰ˣȶʵʦ֣½ֻһô
ʦƺĹע㾹ȻǻصǬôյĵӺ࣬϶ͬϵģʶǬ½Ӧв٣ӺܾԶ֮ǰһֱڵ½ңֻ½ʦ½һʦ֪½ʦڵ½ң½һδ񾳽ǿߡ½ʦڵ½ϵǵθ֣Ҳλѡ
ԣжλ½ʦʦ˵Ŀ˼֡
úóóȻǰȥҲǲܵġ
ӣϾȷϡ
ϴˣԼƷ񼼣ֻԼ޴鷳
һתͻȻ˼Ʋߡ
绺ʦ֣֪½ʦ㷢ʲô񣿡
ʦֿ⶯̵һεȥػһĳǵĳǳء
ػĳǣ˽ʵǲ࣬ʵڲ֪ĳкμֵֵǬںĵרһˡ
ʦҲ֪֮⣬ݲ˽ģ͵ĳеȳǳأ˵еƫ£ǰ˽Ϊ㲻ôǡĳȴڱɽԶɽʢħħȲޣҲޣǱɽضһֹ˵ħ
ÿ꣬ħоͻᵮһλħʵȾŽ񣬽ʱħͻڶħΪĳǾɽҲܵħϮ
ѵݱĳǴϢɽеıħһӦѾ˱ħĳǳŻᳯǬѰ
½ʦˣΪػĳǵͬʱħ
üȻǬڶԱħ˽ô࣬ΪβɴཫɽֱӻٵȻħΪɽ˱ɽ˱ħħӦʧƬ˰ɣΪ
ʦֺһʦܣ֮ǰ˵ô
ʲô
ʦֵʦ֮ǰ˵ˣһÿ˷ֵõǬȷܹ࣬õ֮ҲܻȡǬ֮ͺͱħйˡ
ϴ״ʦ⣡
ʦɤӣЩħǬڲűħдã
ħб֮ģɱħͻ֮ġ֮ģƱĵҪϣʦܣ֪ĵô
ҡҡͷ
ʦּ;УָѣЩѣִħĵħұ֤Ĺ̵߻ħҲ΢Ч
ֻһЧڶЧɽɽˮɽȵйء˵ʦֿ˺һۡ
ʦֵ˼ɽɽȵطʱ䳤˻Щ֢صĻӰպ߲εͻƣĪĵܹЩ֢
ʦЦˣˡֻҪʦõ㹻ı֮ģǬڶһһǬǬУҪĵ̫ˣɲŵԼĵӣЩ޵ǿߣҲҪġ
ǹεĳǿߣ
ȻͷϾɽоŲ㣬ҲɼʹǹҲܱ֢
ʦʱָͷЧе֣Чֻбħı֮ĲãǱ֮Ҳ֮ΪƷ֮ġ
ԼƷ֮ƵıĵҲΪƷĵ
⼫ƷĵãǰƷ۷꣬Ƽ̤뽫ƷΣ
ʲô絹һ鶯ݡ
Ǳĵĵһûǵڶ֣Ȼ棬ȴҲˣΪӵõĵҩ١
ܹ꼫޵ĵҩ޲
ʦΪΪʲôɽôΣգĳǻ⽨ľɽӽΪ֮ģ˵ˣĳǾǵǿԱħʱŵأշչڱĳǵĹģ
½ʦ治ǬڵһţΪƷʦĴڣѾʼƼƷĵȵҩ˵ƷĵƼƷ񵤲ʤ֮
ǽ󲿷־Ƶҩϣ½ʦҲڻֻ߽ûͻƵ˽Σʦ겻ѣϧ


1697 ½Ͻ
ϧʦֳ缷üŪۣʦܹ뵽½ʦսУҵõ½ʦĺøУ˵׼½ʦƳƷĵܹһء
ǵ٩ˣƷĵε󣬶پŽ۷ǿ߶Ҫõֵҩ
ȻֻƼޣֻ˵֮һ뵽콫񼶱𣬿ɿȥ֮һҲܱһֻ̤ȥǿ
ʦҲΪܹõƷĵ½ʦ㲢ֶЩøоεʲôôŮӡ
οҪõ½ʦĺøУͼΪѡ
ʦֵĵ٩ҲЩתƻ⣺ʦ֣ܸ߸йرħ鱨ô
κ󣬺Աħ˸ε˽⡣
ħҲǷֵȼģͼıħֻǳɫڱħ˵ɫԽȼԽߡ
ǬڽħϸµĻΪ弶һħ൱ڳΣħ൱н
ļħֱӦ߽Լ˽弶ǱħʵȾŽ
һ֮ĲôֵǮǬҲֻܹһһǬ֮ԺЩɶһǬҲޣжʮͲˡ
ɴ֮Ŀʼֵǡ
֮ģҲֵһǧǬ
ļ֮ĸƷʸߵҲвͬҲһ
弶ȫͬһΣΪ弶֮ģҲǼƷܹ֮ƳƷĵʶ弶ı֮ģƷģҲܶһǬ
ƷԺһЩǾۡ
ϾƷԽãƳļƷĵ˴꼫޵ĿܾԽ
½ʦʦˣܷõһżƷĵأ˼
ã̾һԼʦˣΪʦԸҲΪ˱ʦʮһƷ񼼣ٹ̰
̼Уܿҵ½ʦټŵԼĵӵǸ
һôû뵽ƣĵôɾЩˡ
ƵʱҪһ
ҪĶǺĵӵĻԼһŵӣް
ʦּˣ˵ÿ˷ֵõıϾˣԺĵӦÿѡĺĵӣӦֻһʮ̫࣬˵׼٣½ʦҲһԸټôĵӡ
Ϊʲôʸոʳо²ˣȻ½ʦֵ½ʦȻˣΪ½ʦֲǲ֪ĵӵкܶǺĵ̫࣬½ʦԿɾͲȫˡϾ棬Ǭ½ʦҲǱ޳Ī
ĻҵľȷǴ̾ͷˡ
˵ĵӲ̫࣬϶бȽǿǬŵӣʦܻСġʦ֣ص
һУȷǱֳ˷Ƿʵչ¶ǲʵǬµȲΡ
ʦֲ²⺫϶Ҳֻǲ²⺫ʵӦôеȻϣЩǬϵȻ߶εǿߣȻ硣
֪ʦǺ⣬ֻЦЦ

½ʦʦ𷢲֮
죬簲ĴԼС
ھۼǰһ죬ɫһϲó׹׹У״Ѿڶ߽Ѫ֮˸һĴﵽϵȰ׹ǽΣսȾŽ
̫ˣ˰״󣬾ǱħҲһս֮Ц
˾ۼһ죬ֻĳѾۼʮˣΪԡ
˶ŮӣһɫһȺһ΢ɫɴǰ͹̵ʱֵ쾡£ڶѲˮ
ŮҲ֪ûע⵽ǹ֪ˬʴĺ֮˽̸Ц̡
ʦֿУ֪½ʦԸЩСڣŮӵζŮӾ½ʦˡ
һλŮ½ʦȻЩܲڶѵĿ⣬ЩСұʡ
Ů˫ˮһĨʪһҪ޲޵ӣӣôŮԵóˡ
˵Ŀ֪ͲΪȥЩʲôˡ
½˼ݺݵܼһۣһȺɫǣǵĹûųʲô
һȺȴǲ壺˭½ʦôһ˵ʦأⲻܹǰ
ǾǣôСʦãǿҪú۰ġ
һȺӺٺֱЦӣǿЦӶ࣬Ȼ½˼ϵ
˻ŻСʦá
½˼ȭͷĿֱ죬ЦЦƤ˰Σ
һȺӿ½˼ȭͷһҭڨڨһЦЦ룬
½˼ûõӲ󣬾ǿЦҲᵱġ˵꣬½˼Ťͷ̰οԼСá


1698 
һȺ˿СʦҪ޳Ҳо˼ˣ׷
СʦǸ㿪Цˡ
ǾǣҪСʦҪͷǵĻǼưɡ
ǼҲаûǸ䣬һȺֺٺЦǱȣܽӴСʦõܷܷҲֵˡ
½˼ٴη˸ۣһȺˣΪҲ֪ǵͷվã
СʦôǿԼ˵Ĺϵ΢Ҵӽ㱳վˡ
½˼꽫ԼƳ½ȻûнǬڵӿˣӦҲǬŵӵʵǵСЩҲûôɱУһξͰдչˡ
½˼ԼҲˣʺѪã̶ʱھвǬŵӵƫƫӼС˿ս
Ǭŵսֻķݡ
һȺӷ׷ظİɣСʦţ£
ȺҲǺĵӣΪ߽ΣԼĪ߰ˡ
ó߰˺½˼꽻鼫á
ٿһЩˣ϶Ǭŵӣ½˼֣ȴûôӴ˿̶ЩŵĴ
ȻҲһǬŵӣǬҲкܶ壬ЩܶȻҲǬڣȴԼԼԴ½
ǰģȻҲӵǬŵӵʵЩ˿Ǭԣ½˼ЩǬڵļӵܣЩ˻ŵġ
˰Σ˹ȥ
Сһʲô֣ĸģ½˼ֵ
ʦܺ磬ǬŵӣǬڼӵܡ
Ŷ½˼꾪һ£ħΣԲԶһ֮ļֵֻļֵȥԡ
ļħɲѰŵܹԵģ½˼ɴδ˵ŵʲôĳɫӡ
½˼۽磬ҲֻǬŵеĶβۡ
Ⲣζ½˼ͻΪԷʵСʲôòΪҲ½˼ںܶǬڵܺõԵʡ
ֻǣ½˼ҲҪΪԷİΣЦǺǵСʦܣħǺΣյģľˣڣ
ڣҡҡͷ
½½˼꣬Ǭ½˼꣬½˼Ǭ񿿺λÿ˺磬ȻԭˣʦҲǬŵӰѹָҽ񣬻ӭʦܣ
½˼ӭơ
λĵӶԺûرıʾǿûʲô
ɳ˺ĵһЩӵܻǬŵȴ΢΢ƲƲ졣
еıǬϼΪϵĵӣеδȴҲ൱ǬϵսںǬĩβĴڣȻۡ
½˼ҲʦܣǬսӵ൱Ѱ߽ڱħУҲԿнײεıħħǳȺֵģ㲻Ҫ⣬Ҫ뼯壡
򣬼ֻһȺͽ׵ıħҲܿҪ
ʦġԹԵ
½˼Ҳĵͷ漴ʼдˡ
½˼˵Ҳǰͨһ˰ˡ
ܿ죬˾;ۼ˲ʮˣֻ󼸸
˼꣬ҪȥĳǣҲɡһЦ
һɫ۵˹ΪɧҲλĵӡ
ע⵽½˼ͼλĵӵɫȻˡ
ܾķ֣һʼڶǴֵ½˼꣬ɫѾüΪ䡣
ֻ½˼۹ﲻӭ㣬УҪ˼꣬ûʸУ
ĺǻںɧһҵδޣ˼ʲôԣ
½˼ҧгݣ
°ͣδޣ
ѵ˵½ʦλɧʦлԼ
ɧӣҲ۹˿ں½˼ĽƤվһȺУλĵСܶɢɷһЩҪսӵŵӶֹ
½˼䡣
΢΢ü½Ҿû䣬Ҳλǿļ壬ܹ½ģҲȻ
½˼ӰӣӦǲôͬԼģɼʹҲѲ˻Լֻ˵һ£۹ڵļ壬½Ҹǿ
ԭһЩǬŵҪսӣտ۹󲻵ò뿪ξͿԿ֪ԼǬڵӽ϶̣֪ܲļҵΣЩǬڵӣӦģΪŲ
һЩѾսӵģҲмԶ뿪
½˼ȻգȴҲ޿κΡ
˭ļƴӵһλͷҲͰˣ峤˻̷֮ˡ
̷ңǬڵ֮ĵһ壬ӵλͷ̷棬ǰ벽


1699 ֣ϣ
۹Ŀ뿪Щˣ߲ɨ½˫Ŀˢľһ
½˼̲źۼ˵½קԼ
½Ҳ۹¼һµĶ½˼档
û뵽½һµѾͷȢ½˼꣬ѾͷԸҵС檡۹Цš
½˼һû뵽ԼûǱˡ
½֮û½ȥμǬڵӿˣǲԼУһȷΪ½Сսһ棬ҲΪ˱ܿĳЩɫ֮ˡ
ȴûϵ
뾡ͻƵƷʦʱ̷ңҲҪҵûа취ˣܱ̣½˼޺޵š
Ѿˣ½˼߰ɣ
ȵȣڵ۹
Ҫ½˼
׽½˼ļλĵҲ¶ݡ
ļǿǱҲǲףԵļҶ֣ļҲҪɵֵġ
۹ɫ죬ȴҲǴ֪ŭԼûʲôôСܻûٵȵȰɡ
Сܣɲ۹ЩСܣ۹׵ܵܣǬŵҲЩһʵҲλϵȡ
½˼ȴ۹ӣǸѾˣܵҲûá
۹΢Цˣڳһ˾ˡ
˵ţ۹ںɨЩˣ˼λĵӣ۹˭ں
˸ŭԡ
½˼ָ۹۹̫ˡҾ͸㣬ЩˣһҲǱߣ
۹ɫһ˫΢Увںϣ½˼ܻһʱȴܻһǺúɣ
۹˼Ѿףһж½˼걣պɾ˵׼ˡ
ڶǬŵɫ԰ףһЩӵǬʵȴǼӵܵȻһЩȴҲõޡ
ǵļļȣ̫Զˣ˵֮
һʱ֮䣬ʹЩзŭȴҲĴùġ
ȴʱһӰŻŵĿٷ۹ʹУ磬̫ˣǻûߣ
۹쵰˵˽飬ȻٵôŮ˵ĶƤϡ
ƲƲ죬Ȼ۹ĽΪ⡣
翴꣬һ⡱
֪ۺʵǬҲ㲻һйìܣʱоһ˸ߺۺǷ׵ڻؾ֮ǰҲʲô鷳һɾˣǬô࣬ۺԼҲҲ
뵽㲻㣬ʱȻˡ
ҪܣȺУޱơô࣬һʼۺûע⵽ԼҲע⵽ˡ
۹󣬾ͽϢۺۺ۹ֵܣҲ̳۹ţںˣ˳һǡ
˵ţۺɨˣ˭˳ӿԿǿǽΪӵĸࡣ
ۺȱ˵ү˵࣬ѾǸӡ
һЩǿҲͰˣһЩ岻ǿ˵ûʲôģȻĶ
ֻۺͶԴ˵̬ȣЩֳˡ
֪źۺūͺŮϼҪһ
ԥ֮ʣۺУͻȻɨ˺硣
㣡ۺ
̤Ьٴȫѹ򣬱СӺܾˣû뵽㡣ۺһ
֮һͷԵӣЩ壬ۺɨ̫ˡ
½˼괦һ࣬úۺĿԵģǺ硣
СһĪǺۺоԹɣˡУô˵Сһҵսӣҵˣ衣½˼Ŀһ䡣
ʲô۹ȴǾĿԼСܡ
ۺ磬㻹ǵһεôҪҵǸˡ
۹ȻЦ̫ˣˣȱ˳ҲŶӿճһˣ
ۺһָͷָź磬ЦСӣһαٿôܡ
һָĿȷˣ֮Զ뺫磬˸ֻ
ϣץסСӡۺ۹ļӺĵ
ˢˢˢ
Ӱ뱼򺫷磬ڸ߽ǿߵƱ
һƿ֮֮
ȴʱ½˼ֱ׳ɫӣ͵׳ǽλֱ߽ѹ档
ۺлź类ץסĥģһŭ½ģٶ£


1700 ֣У
ҵŶӣʲôʱֵˣ½˼ʾԡ
׼ֵĶһĬ֪Щʲô
ۺܻۿҪԼ˸ץסȴۺ챻ըˡ
ƫƫֵԼδɩӡ
½˼꣬㽫ļҵˣĪҪ첲աۺ˵ôһ仰
֪仰ȴŭ½˼ꡣ
ֻԼôһ£½˼ޱȣļλȣ½ôЭ
˵½˼ԭס˼ֻ߷ֻ֣а˾ŷ֡
۹ɫķ·Ҫγˮ۹ɵȻó½˼־ٶһΪ˺ֵԡ
۹Ҫǳ½˼꣬ȴ뵽˵ĻӲĸȥеĻȴԽԽ
뵽ԴԺ磬۹Ŀɨ򺫷磺Сӣб²ҪŮվ
½˼귴úĵӣȴ۸һŵӣҲ㱾£
½˼꣡۹ŭӣҧ£ȴǸǨŭ硣
иǾ޹֪ͨʽ̽ˣڿɺãû̽ʲôأͱһĵӸǨŭˡ
׽½˼ļλĵҲ֪˵Щʲô
ٴģѾ½˼۹ԣϻ½˼ڻԼĲ⣬ɵøͬ麫硣
½˼Խǻţ۹ԽĲ˺硣
ۺЩٶۣ˿Ҳ˲ԣƽҲû½˼άһİˣܿۺҲ³½˼˵ά磬˵ֵ
ӣһֺõ濴ءۺеȻһתЦˡ
½ʦ㣬˴ǰȥĳԱħҪһʵֻŶϺȣҼǵûĻ⺫ǬӦǵײΰɡ
ʵ΢һͽױħп䡣ʱǻҪչ˴ˣǷЩƽҼ½ʦŶӣҪһЩ֮ĻȡǬΪһﵼ٣Ǹɴ൥жˣ˵׼ԵĶһЩ
ۺ⻰ޱȣһӾŶв𺫷硣
۹һԭ½˼һввˣаλĵӡ
Щĵ׽½˼꣬ȴζ׽ŶеÿһˣԱħĹ̵лҪչһŵӣΣ
½ʦ㣬ҿ˰ɣһۺû˵һʵȷЩˡһλĵӵ
ǰ۹ԿСӲ˳ˣʱٲҪҷСӵ鷳½ʦ㻹ʱʱ̻̿ɣһע⣬С۹뱣ס
½˼ɫѿû뵽ۺʵ˵£ƫƫСӵʵǲʵ
ʱ½˼ҲЩˣӦΪ۹ԹСӣֻἤŭ۹۹Լɱ˾Ͳͬˡ
Լţ㱻ۺĥҲһҪǿ
ۺۼ˿ʼų⺫磬½˼ҲĬеһЦ
ȴʱ绺˳ۺµ˼ˣĺĳŶӵĺôǺĳҪʣѵͲϺȣ
˺һͣ㵵Ŀ򺫷磬벻羹Ȼ˵ôһ仰˵ֱۺˡ
ۺЦˣӻϺȣЦ
粻ΪҲǬŵӰˣֲǺĵӣΪβϺȣǺĵӣǿļ߽ױħҲҪͷʹѲɱȺĵӻǿɣ
ߣټ㲻ĵӣΣǿˡۺߡ
ϣٿȻһĨֵЦݣҲ˵ֻҪĳȸǿˣ
ۺ·ʲôЦ飬ЦЦƾ㣿ǬײΣҲ˵ȱǿúúãپ͸ᣬֻҪӮ˱٣ٲǿ˳Ŷӱǡ෴ģˡۺǻһĨƵĻȡ
Ǻĳˣƾ´ñǡޱ򶨣·ܻʤһ㡣
飬òЦҲۺ˫Ŀ䡣
λʦܡ½˼궸ȻڣȰһ¡
ȴǴ½˼Ļ½ʦ㣬黹뽻ʦܽ
½˼죬Ǳˣһ̾Ϣ
ۺ̧ͷͦأһмУְɣ
˵ģҪڣһ֣ƣսͽ˫ʩչ
ޱȾ׵Ʒӿγɷ籩
һ̣ǵΪ˵ĵز
ԭΪֻǬʵһȺˣɫ͵һ䡣


1701 ֣£
ƾˣɢѹҲò˴⡣
ȻۺʵǬϵ֮УϵȼУҲǳ͵Ĵڡ
һۺҲ֪ʵֻǵײô򵥡
ʶۺû¶ʲô֮ɫ
˫ս壿һαپͼʶˣ˰ˡҪ˫սսʤ٣Σ
ۺЦһ͵ֳһӰ˵ǹӰ˵ͬһӰ
⣬ļҵꡣ
긽壡
ӴӰʱӿۺ
ۺŭϸֳѪɫսףһ֮ϯ֮һսף
ս׸ֵͬʱۺҲ˱仯ܿ컯ΪһòªĴޡ
޶ͷֳǳǳɫ磬ͷ
ɫŵȼĸߵ͡
ɫ磬ζŸֻ൱ڳƷΡ
ɫмƷ
̺ɫ߼Ʒ
ɫǶƷ
ÿɫǳͬһеȼĸߵ͡
Ŀǰ֪ߵȼΪƷɫΪϺɫļҹεǿߣһСĵȼ
긽壬ۺΪǱǡ
ۺȷ˵ҪУǰȴȫװ£ۺûɵʲôʩչôȥӺȫ
ܹǬģһǷ֮
־Хצɽ͵ѹ򺫷ơ
оһ˿ѹȴҲˡ
ٿȻ䣬չ䣬ΪХ졣
ţ͵ؾͳۺ
½˼飬һ̴䣺ʲô⡭ǡ
ôܣⲻʮôôᡭ½˼оѡ
һôʮ䣿УһˣҲһﱻļץȥʮ飬ұס½˼鲻ϵı仯ջǾ֣˶׵۹ֵܡ
ʮ䣬ʵ̫Ҫˡ
ȵȣһ֪֪ʮ½ҵĹϵ֪ǰʩչȾѧѵҪֵ½˼˫΢УҲͣ˫յ֪Щʲô
½˼ߵĺĵ֮ǰ½˼Ҳоˣǻδ½˼Ϊһİ˲ʧ̬
˵Ǽһﲻİô򵥣ѵ½ʦף
һʱ֮䣬˵ɫ
һߣӴƥӭͷײۺ
ۺݺײɳȥǾ
һУ粢δ¶ľѧۺ벻羹൱Ʒн񼼵ǿѧ
յҲƷͽ񼼶ѡ
ۡ
ۺֻһڣһѪսףҲײм䰼ȥһ顣
ˣʶ㣬ۺҲ˲гŵһץѪɫâֱʡ
֮ۺŭʵѪɫâ̻һѪɫâնƣն򺫷硣
͵һģһͬϢȻ
¡
ϢѪɫâɲǼ𶯣޾Ѫɫâܿӿ
ʱϷŰ𣺡²˵Ҫúĳôôڶоͳˣ
ۺɫ࣬Ҳϵôǿ񼼡
Ȼ䣬ۺɫ䣬æһԶɺ󷽴һ˺޵ֿĳسۺϡ
βۺ
֣ĪҪ⣡ۺŭ𣬱ɵ͵һ٣ǵѪһһѪɫꪳۺС
Ѫɫһ֣ۺΣոо͵ϴһ㡣
ָоĪǼƷͷľУͫһ
ȥɣ
ѪˣۺꪳһָʱճһƬѪâЩѪâӿѪһ㡣
ЩѪγ쳱ˣ򺫷硣
³Ϣֱӳ뵽ѪУûþͱѪɡ
ۺʵȷǲ纫磬Ʒֲࡣ
𿴼ƷֻǱȾŽۻһ̣ȻǶôһ̣üƷԶʤŽ
ƷΣ練սⰻȻڵĺ磬ѾǳǬڵĺ磬ŵУκ˶塣
Ѫ죬ڸƬԲգƷܱ¶ţû˾ʱ򺫷绹ܷ̣ǺҲмƷ
ôƷǰֻ˻ΣѾ۳ӣ˵ǰǬĴҲǲġ
ǬڣƷûлࡣ
ֻΪƷѾûƿֻҪӺϣܹ


1702 ϣ
Ʒ˵ˣǾŽɵһ׶Σʱ飬ûһԸһֱͣڼƷΣȥ
ֻҪ׼㣬ӺȫϣͿԶɻ٣
ʱ飬󶼻ѡչУ㹻ĵȥ١
ԣչоһҷڼ䣬޷ġ
ΪƷĹɽ׶Σ¼ƷھŽͻټϴѡչУܹΪõļƷ͸ˡ
ۺܹӵһƷ˵ۺļҵĵλ֮ߣҲ˵ļҵĵ̷ḻ
룬½ӵеļƷֻôʮ֮һΪ½콫ãʣµĶڱչС
½˼½ҵĵλҲûмƷ
ʶڳôˣûһΪӵмƷûмƷҲζź䶨ˡ
½˼ԪӿѾ˳ֵףһǿ񼼵Ĵ߱ļҷϳץߡ
Ȼȴʱ˶Ϊûз֮ĺ磬ȴȻӿֲϢѹϢһ㲨ӿӿӲĽΧѪ赲ô
ʲô
ͫһǲš
½˼꣬ҲŴ͡
ۺмƷΣ̫ͬĵûб©
ʱ˿̣絤ڵؽѾӿսͽ壬ԼС

ɫֱӳ뵽ѪУ󺣣ޱȡ
ЩѪȫ޷вɫ𣬲ϵѪ
ܿ죬ͳѪ
Ϣ£ܳۺ
ãۺ״̬عɫ䣬Ӷ
ؼ䣬Ѫӿȥ
УɫѪȻɫһһ·ϳͨ衣
ۿţɫϢɵۺ۹סˣȳСס֣
¡
߽߽ײεǿѹԶޣƥֱײ
½˼һȵԪӿ͵Ϣ͵ѹ۹
䣡
ĵӵƽ棬ֱӽγƷ籩ƾǱѪԼɫӿ
½˼꣡۹ŭѣʱ۹ﻹ˵ԣֻ뽫ԼŮ˸ȼɱ
ߣֻҪһڣս½˼̬ޱǿӲ̬ȸӼŭ۹ͬʱҲ۹ɲ
СӺ˵ʲôϵȻά
ѵһȣ
оԼпܱñ۹ɱ½˼˼ˡ
˺пܳΪǬڵһʦƳ̷ĳҩ˷۹ɫһһףͷֱðɱܸܿԼñļˣº̷λǨŭ
ʱ½˼һλĵһӦ˹ͬͷųԼѹ½˼һѹ۹۹̾·磬Ǳѹȵպ˺ü
λĵҲæŲȺͺϵԷ½˼ףҪǴͷ磬½ʦԶǿɾˡ
λĵӺڣ֪½ʦף֮ǰӦüһ¡
½˼۹ŵƬ̼䣬Ϣۺ
ۺϵսȫǲһû¾ͱɫյĸɸɾ
ۺˣǱش
Ǻ˼ļۺ˵׼Ҳսһճɻˡ
ˣۺҲ״ᣬ˵Ŷǰĳˣˣû궼Ѻá
䣬ָ絭һЦʵ֤µʵԶ纫ĳĳûʸŶӵĻֻ¸ûʸˡ
㡭ۺŭӺ磬һ仰ٴѪ
ԭӿ𺫷ˣҲٿĿ⣬Ѿη
죬Ҫûʸͳͳûʸ˺
ʵ˵ǬϵȲˣǶΣҲǰУȫһŵӾͷ𰡡
ʲôʱǬŵӳôһλµ
ǣµʵȴֻǬ񿿺ⲻǿôȫǰϻôô
˻֪֮ǰչ¶ʵֻһ֣ǿۻδʩչ
һγ֣ҲúԼʵ˱Ƚ׼ȷķŵûбԼϯҪǿĴڣôŵУѾûܹв
۹ܵܿѪˣٲȥƣʲôҿɲ𡣡½˼ЦЦϸĻܿ½˼˫Ŀеֻ


1703 £
ߣ۹˺½˼Ķš
ۺӣҲǲȥĳˣȻˣٺ½˼Ҳûʲô塣
ЩˣЩۺȥ۹䡣
½˼ĿѾﵽҲĺļ˺Ŀǰ½ңûʸ񣬵һ̯˻
λ߽񱻷˳Щͷԣڵϵۺһɫþޱȡ
ҪļҵĹϵʷʲô£۹ۺȥ
λĵӶʱˣ۹ҲʲôͬҲҷ۹Щ˻ۺؼ壬۹½˼꣬Գˡ
ߣ½˼û˵ʲôϻɾȳ
Сӣñٴñб£ϣܻŻҪ½˼֮Ժȴôһв
һĨ㵡
ñЩɵۣԼҲûʲôôͱ½˼ʲôϵˣ
ʶ֮ˣ˵ȥһ
۹ѣǵˣȻѾ׶Ȼȥ͡ǣĳĬ۹Ĭˣ۹̳˺Ĵ㡣
Щӣ۹ĿҪˡ

ĳǣںһݵıԵλá
ǬڷĳǣԼһµ·̡
ŶУҪôǬڵļӵܣҪôǿǬŵӻߺĵӣǬڴʱѾϣиԵķ
ֻк磬ΪǬʱ̫̣ûʲôֻܿԼС
۹ˣֻӳ·еķʽЩر𡣡
ԼʵͦѰģɶ۹ȳǷĵ˵Ǻܵ۵һ¡
ʦܣô½˼Լǵú֣Ȼûзɡ
½˼λĵӶζġŶһȻ
½˼ͺɫ΢΢Ťһ֪ﺺӵĽڲ٣ЩЩʲôں磬ȫΪ۹֮ǰвЩĵһӵ˼
籾ʹô̽һЩ½˼Ҳ׼ѯʣʶûʲôһԾȥ
½˼ķһͷ׺ף׺ױܿ߸˶û⡣
ͷ׺ײ壬ʦƵĺ˷УҲûʲôˡ
𣡡½˼һ£׺չ򣬷۵糸
ԹŮԭֻ۹ɫ̽סˣÿвŽ
۹λĵӣһŵ巢۹ɫ̫ˡ
ߣһ죬ҪԹŮʣµĻûڿ֮С

׺ױϣſһ㵭ɫĽ磬ǰ׺һֱá
㵭ɫĽ磬Ѵ
½˼ͺǳĬ
½½˼һߣоԼҽͶ֮ŹֵķΧ
㡭㡭ɹŹֵķΧ½ǲɵ½˼ڡ
½˼ûдԼã£иҪҪȥѯʡ
λʦܣûʲôҪ˵ô
ԣѾ߰˷ȷ½˼ʦˣ򲻻дѯʡ
Ǭ˵ãҲһӣѾ֣Լʩչ䣬ǬھȻʶá
Щεϼһﺫ粻ȷɺף콫콫ǲ֪ġ
˺ȷ֪ģҪôʦˣҪôǵĹϼһ
ʦ̫ңԶˡ
Ȼ߰˷ȷֻҪʮ֣綼óóȻϣ䣬ǼƷ񼼰
ұ̷֤λ벽ϼһ֪ļƷ񼼾һССнϣҲᡣ
һ£΢Цʦ˵ʲô˼ʦܲס
½˼ƣװͿۺһսΪʾԼôֻҵŶӣĳҲΪԱħΪ̽Ұɡ
䣬½񼼣εõģ
ʶԼЩԣ½˼˶٣ɫ֮ŵʦܵ½һΪ񼼶ʦܲɲءʦܹⱩ¶ùҲǽ񼼽½ҵĴ㣬½˵ʦǶˣ½ҾԲ顣
½˼궼˵ȳ̶ˣ㽫һ̯ʦ֮Թʦǰ¶䣬Ϊ̽ʦǷʦĺˣȻʦ˵ˣʦܱ㽫һн˱ǡ
ȷ½˼ʦ֮󣬺ûĴˣ½Ƿ𱨣ֹ񼼱գ绹Ĳ塣


1704 ĳ
һʼǬڣĿľΪʦԸǷʦĶ顣
ʦԸһϣ߽Լ񼼽ˣһϣԼѣܰͰһѡ
½񼼽½ңһԸ
½ûж𱨣һԸպȻҲ½һ
½Ҷ𱨣ǵڶԸҲͲٹܣһòǷʦȥԼ顣
в½λ֣Ҳֹ˺ѡ
ԣŻô̹Ȼ½˼λ½֮ˣ½ҶԼ߱ǡ
еϧؾһˡ
ƻؾĴڣ綫ؽֻôһؽӦҲƵĴڣһνȥؾȥؽƵؾˣͻƹĲλԶٶĻ֮ʯڵĺ˵ҲûʲôʧȥλҲûʲô
̹Ȼ½˼ü񼼱գǼɣСѵһ㶼ģ
˵СӴ񼼣Ͷ½ޱΣ
⵹½˼Ժø
½һֱã״̬֪ԡ
źĽ½˼ʱʱĵͷʾȻԭˣǸط˴С
û뵽澹䣬ﵽʮΣȼƷ񼼡񼼣ǬҲǲģ񼼣ֻҪ߲϶ȸߵģƷ񼼲Σʵȥ
϶ȲߣǿĻǰǱȻܹԼǿ񼼡
ʦܣһҾʹȥ½ҡԸ׵ΪˣӦòΪ㣬ͨʽ㡣
ʦҲֻΪʦǰԸѣرҡҡͷǷ˶飬½رǷµľ͸ˡ
㡭⵽ôһ£½ޱã
½˼̾˿㰡첻ļ֮£ҲʱЩˡ
½С΢ţ찡½ҲλͷλڵĴڣ
ǰ¶Ϊ˻ָҫŬѾͷʺѪǷĪҪ˷ˣǰˡ½˼½Դ
ʱҲע½ϡ
½ò½˼ôҲһζСұӣ׼ӵı
½˼꣬˽½˼ʵ˿ܻΪ½˼ò½˼꣬½˼굱Ů񡣿һˣ½˼Ϊǡ
ĹעҲ½òϣ½ѪƷȻﵽ˻ƷΡ
ͻƻ֮ǰѪƷ𶥼ƷûʲôѹԵơȻʩչƷѪ϶ıȶƷǿ󣬿Ҳܲǿױܹ޴󣬻ƷѪӵҲѹơ
ֻдޣܹ΢ܻƷѪѹ
Ҳˡ
ӵлƷѪڴһ飬ҲûʲôͬѶȶһġ
ͻƻ֮ʱƷѪͿʼˡǾŽҲҪҲãӵлƷѪͻƹļҪߴɡ
һͻƵΣƷѪĿʼӳȣܹܻƷѪѹȣջ֮ЧҲԶԶ
ͬʱ䣬ܻλǻӵлƷģܿѾͻƵλλ񾳽硣
Ҳѹ½Ҷ½ӵлƷѪǲŪҲ̫˷ѪƷˡ
ǰҲ˵ݴ޵ĲͬպĳɾҲͬǻƷѪҲ޷ĵġ
ŽͻƵĹ񣬳ܿ뵽λλ
ĲͻƣӵлƷѪڹΣλԲ޷
ϧ½Ҷ½κ½ʵǵҪޣӿɲУһ½˼꽫½ĳǣϣܹ½Ըһ䡣
ҡһŬġ½뵽ԼϾȻôشΣһʱ֮ɽ󣬲ϵĶָ
½˼̾
׺ϣԼ½˼˽̸Ϊ죬ε۹ɫѾҪγˮ
½˼һĺĵӣ꣬½˼Լɫ
û뵽½ʦҲб²һ찡
С½ʦ㶼շ椵ıΪָʰ·簡УһҪȥֽֽ̡
С½ʦ㡣
⼸λĵ۹ŵɫУһڵִĳǡ


1705 ħ
ĳǣԲһΧ꺮֣ſ̹ǵ֮硣
ѩʱʱĽ£ȾһƬһ˪֮ɫ
ȻĳȴǱѪȾ죬˻ϸȥĳܾȻһƬıΧ
ϵǹʬ壬ͬҲߵʬ壬ѪЩ
һ˵ִ֮ʱ㿴ĳڶǿߺͱħɱ˫˲ء
ϸ˵ĳ·硣
Ͼĳֻгôһ˽ѣǰԱħĵ±ĳǵǿ߱ƽնһЩҲн߽񶼲࣬˽ֻϱĳǳҲĸѡ
½˼͵һ䣺ħȻôˣãñħƱĳǣŵضûУֻӻǬڡλǳֵʱˡ
԰գ½˼굱ȴӰ׺һԾ¡
ͬʱ½˼ѾʩչԼѪ֮Ϊ˰ǿצܿ˺һͷǿıħ
չѪ½˼Ѿﵽ˽ΣڱħУȫļħս
һħܶ࣬ǱħһеСħĵλ̾͸ߵȥϡ١
ļħѾǽ弶ħĴڣȫ˵Ǳħеһ󽫡
˴Χĳǵڶħļħʮͷˣ½˼һ·ɨȥǵֿıħȫ½˼һץ˺ѣֱһͷļħ
ʱ䣬½˼ļħҵĽսԲǧûбħҿ
ĳǵǿ߼ˣϲ
λǬڵĸˣɱ
ɱ
ɱ
ɱ
ĳǵǿ鼤ߣȻʮֵԭٴ·ıĳǿߣתۼ䷭ʤ̡
˴θ½˼ڶǿߣ׷ŭųħȺ
ıħڶ̶̵ʱڱɱ
ЩǬڵУЩħǿֲĹǿɰǬ
۹ˣҲʱ˶½˼һĵӵĳɼɱС
ǲɵħڶֻ࣬һܴɱõ㹻ı֮ģȻ󷵻Ǭڶһ㹻Ǭ
Ǳ˴֮ìܣȵõ㹻ı֮Ҳ١
ٺ٣ʦܣĪҪ̫ԶǸ缸ߡһλлܵĺĵЦ
λлܣ½˼һĵʵģҲ߽߽ײΣ½˼߽߽۷壬ֻһѡ
֪ǶԷΪԼ½˼ĹϵԼѡ
ʱȻǽ͵ʱֻܳлܵ顣
½Сĸлܼˡ
ħܿ췢˺ˣΪûǻ۵ǸҲӦϵΣϢ
ߣһȺлܼЩħɫٿرƱӲĽıħֱɳȥڱɳȥ;бѳ飬ֻʣһɢıɫʵľʯǱ֮ġ
лܴһӣЩһı֮ľͱ봢С
һı֮ĲֵǮСҲⰡ
½ҲսУԺʵһħȫֵ
սƬ̣ͷлʶĽԼ۹һһů֪Ϊ˷ֹ۹ˣݺ
뵽лԭ򣬺ֳ鴤
½ÿγֶŵģܹܿɵЩһħƫƫȴ˲ٵĹ
ڼ䣬½ǲϵŤͷ磬ٿ༸λʦ֣Ŀ¶ϣ
½ӣ㶼̲סˡȻ뵽½һ½Ŀģ绹ǺŤȥԴ
лܴӰҪŸ磬Ҫ̲סˡô̲ס뵽½ܻᱻ½˼лܻһԶ½һЩ
½ߵĿźˣۿʵû˰ֻԳֺͱħս
սУ½ϵķͺ
˿Ѿ˲½ˣΪѾͷħ
ħ粻ԸЩһħɣЩħǳȺ֡
лܿȺħֻһѣȺħ󲿷ֶͽףֻһﵽн֮лܷ
ʶʵлܻǶԺȽϷĵġ
ս壬
壬
绯Ϊս񣬻ӿħȺС
ħһŽѹ£ȴʱһХӴɫ𣬽ħȫײɡ
ؽǽЩħɣħڲҽУؽճֻһص֮ġ


1706 ħϣ
Զ۹һ˿ȣɶǬ
лܾ͵ں۹˫룬۹ֻա
룬Ҳδܹں֮֮ǰ֮
֮նѪɫĹâħ۹ЦٶΣǱٵģ

ħ̫ˣҲֻһ˶ѣħȺоǳеһ˻̫ķˡ
ʱƣս߳Чʾֳˡ
ǵһһıӱħȺһ·նɱĳǣͱĳǿ߻ۺ󣬱˸ǿ
ڶǿһ𣬱ħҪĳǵĿһֱûдﵽ
½˼һЦ˼ͷļħȥһᡣ
۹ҲסˣʵҲܹļħ
Уʵǿ˳ļħʣµֻħ
ʵϣλĵе߽߽ףҲа˽սļħôͷҲԸȥ½˼Լ۹ֻػĳǡ
ں磬ȻҲļħ
Ȼ֮ǰǬչ¶ʵҲ൱߽߽׶ѣ粻ԸⱩ¶̫࣬Ȼֻħ㹻ĵƣܹӦ۹
ɲţ۹ԼȷǬڡ
½ڽսУҲ𽥵ӦɱħЧʴӡ
öһ֮ģ֮Ҳ٣ηǬںѾҪȥ׬ȡǬЩǬټǰ׬ȡģѾڽʮǱޡһ߻ɱħһ߼š
ʱһһš
Ѿս˽һʱ䡣
Ǻ磬½˼꣬ˣоƣ
ңħ٣ۿѾԶ˹в
ȴʱħٿȻˣٰΧĳǡ
ˣ
̫ˣǻˣ
ϣƥģһаˣħϮʱǰҲ˲٣ǰôļħ
½˼껹Щδ̫ˣļͽױħǿĵƶûóء
ĳһһ۵Ӽææķ˹
±ĳǳһлǬڵλ
½˼İڰ֣˱ĳǣЩԱħ˲ŲŵĵطػĳǵΣ̫⡣
ĳǳһЦЦô˵ûλԼڶͬ飬˵Ҫˡһ⻰˵þеˡ
Щн񼸺ʮ߽Ҳ䣬ɶڰ˽˵ֻҪһҪܣЩħҲסġ
һԣǿ߶׷׸мѡ
ôˣһ½˼˽ߵǿߡ
ܹһԽܵģҪôǰ˽Ҫô߽еٮٮߣܹԽս֡
ǬЩ̬Խô࣬ȴҲԱѰҪǿöࡣ
һ½˼ĳǳ
С
½˼ꡢ۹ǬںĵӺͱĳһǿԶ
籾ӦݻޣǬڰ˶ټϱĳһ¼¡ܹģǸ߽ǬһҲͰˣĳٶ߽߽ס
½˼רһѣʶҲͳڴУ½˼Լ½Աߡ
۹ɫޱȡ
׺Ŀ⣬·޲˺硣
۹Ŀ⣬һȻҲע⵽ˣǬԼ飬һֻӶ
һ׺͸м½˼ʳܹؼ⡣
֪ÿһεħЩħȻϮĳǣûһôɡҵȼʱϵֻ³˳˽񣬻һЩʵǷ߽񣬴󲿷񶼺п
һɥ½һ㱾Ҳ֪ҲᱻֲһαħϮĳǵҲҪǿһΡ
ѵɽڲʲô⣿½˼˼ĿǰΪֹħεҲ֪һЩǰҲǺղΪħǱɽ⻷
ɽķʲôǱħ仯ҲͲʲôֵôСֵˡ
۹ȴЦǱħʱǰһЩ˵׼ֻһأ
һҲ˵ͷҲȷһܡ
֮ΪħǰˣֻΪÿαħħʱ䶼ѡɱħûǻۣҲһǻôϮʱ䷢仯Ҳġ


1707 ħУ
һô£½˼귴۹
ʲôʱϮǱħԼ飬ħԼȷǿԸġ
ɱħʵˮƽһΣɲ
۹üĺܶôټǵǬڵõϢУźǽĲࡣ
һλһش𣺡٣ħϮĳǣһԾɳġĹɣħϮĳǴԼʱͻֱħϮıħ˵ûбħ֣ϣѾΪӽĵ˵һЩƲҵ
ŵһˣ֮ĵڶأأ
»ִļħɣвһЩļ߽ױħ
ԣ۹ʱˣ½˼ɫҲ
սˣΪ˶Ըħ׼ĳЩֶΣ뵽ļħΧУ䡣
ħЩ仯Ե޹ʵģϸɽɷʲô£
һҡҡͷûУȵȡ
Ҫ˵رģٶ꣬ɽ¶ȸˡɽΧ¶ȣֱӽһ񶳳ɱ飡
ô䣡½˼굹һ
Χܽһ񶳳ɱ飬Χģֻ١񶼵ֿסɡ
ѵΪɽøӺ䣬Աħǿˣ
ʵ˵ĳѾҪĳˣһħôڶֱ󡣡ԥһ£һ˵ԼĴ㡣
½˼˶ʱһٿǿߣٶ¶ݵɫȻҲвĴ㡣
Աħõ֮ĻȡһЩģסˣĻʲô֮ġ
½˼һû뵽һαħı仯䣬½˼һԱħܲô˳
λټһһʵԵֵĻСŮֻҲҪһĳǣٹʲôħˡ½˼곯һ֡
һһ£Цðɡ
ĳǣΪԱħŴʱգѾչһǳء
һΪıĳ֮ˣȻҲǲϣĳľʹʧ

ܿһѾΪ˰ź˷䡣
ʦܣһαħȷЩֲ½չ˲㣬ʦ㡭½˼ź硣
ӵʮ䣬½˼ڱĳǡ
Ȼ֪½˼û˵ĻʲôϵȰ׹ǽоΪԱħҲһսܾ֮ʦģʦܻЩԱġ
Ŷ½˼˫΢Уɨ˺һۣ΢΢һЦʦһչ¶ʵȫǺðɣʦĿԴ
½˼ɫ֣صʲôԾʦϣ룬ܵĻҲʦ㾡
ͷʲôԣʦһʦ
ãȥϢɡ½˼ĺļ
֮ǰսĺɱħ˶ľ޴Щƣ
оָٶȺܿ죬ɾϵƣȴô׻ָġ
һҹû͸ɴ˯һ
֪ڶոո̾ͷ˳յĲԡ
ʦߣЩħˣлǡÿ磬źɳ

ԶԶıħһôô죿
ջҪ࣬
ĿɨȥıħУ϶Ƕħռ˰ٷ֮ʮһħռ˰ٷ֮ʮҡ
ʣµİٷ֮ʮٷ֮߰˶ħļħֻаٷ֮
ٷ֮ȥСǷڱħһȺĻϣļħѾﵽ˼Ϊֲĳ̶ȡ
һȰ˽ѾɫҰףֳ֮ɫ
Ⱥļħ󲿷ֶļͽףļн׺ļ߽޼Ծһɼµ
½˼궼һ
۹Ǻ죬ǳ룬ʱǻӻǬڣٲӾˣ
ôıħ۹ŵһսûС
ѾƴһѾսʤģǸûǸսʤĿܡ
˵۹½˼ҲûԱħĴ㣬ΣֻĶӡ
ӣ
ӰȺħûװΧĳǡ
һαħϮôôֲ
ĳһǿ߸Ƕжס
ȻЩǿĶ֮ʱԶȻһ֮ıɫââһޱȿֲĺ·캧һ㣬ӿ
Щǿ߻δӵ̫Զ̾ͱɹâڲ˾ĿУЩǿֱӱ˱飬ˤȥһķѡ


1708 ħ£
ʲô
½˼˴󺧣Ⱥͨħܹͷųģѵ
ͫ΢ͻȻֵһɫӰ
ļħӴɫӰ͸ӽ࣬ҲûļħôӴ
ȻɢϢȴ羪κˣƬա
ӰգȺħ͵ȼһħߵȼļħȫȥǹݵһ㣬Լη
ħɬ
½˼ͬޱȡ
ħȻǱħħȻˣ
˫ĿűħħϰѾ죬ֻȫֱɫɱƵġħ˫ĿҲͫףͬʯһ㣬ͷ޷
°ͺͱħˡ
½˼Ǵ󾪣ϲħˣһоͺðˡħһûǻۣЩħжͳһֻΪħѣһħˣЩħȺףǳȥͼ򵥶ˡ
˻һ˶һ
ǴƬħǿЦǣҵͱħսô
ԽͰˣһҪҴᵥϱħһħ˰֣ǵƾ˷ˡ½˼ɫء
۹һҡ˵½˼Ťͷ۹
ս۹½˼꣬˵ƽɫ
۹ôԸͷҲֻ֪˱ħӳȥ˵ͷ
壡þ½˼ŭһ۹˫˫һԾ𣬳ħ
ʱȺħ˻вٱħҪ½˼Լ۹ˡ
֣һŭģлܡ
ЩǬڵĺĵӣвսﵽ˰˽ΣҲгԽ߽ս
ֹǵأ½˼˵ıħ
лչѪȵԪΪ칥£ħ飬ڣ½ʦ㣬ȺĸУ
ħ·𱻼ŭˣ޾ĺܿӿ
лŭЩħЩħ̷½˼Լ۹תлܵȺĵӡ
Щħ󲿷ֶļħֻٲħлܵ˼ѹ
һȰ˽лһҲǴ·硣
ħ̫ˣһϮֱߣлһֻܿš
лҧţⱾ֮ǰļƲߣޱ޼ʵıħû˭ΪܹЩħɱɾЩħĵȼߣǵҪ񲢷ǻɱħ˵ǣסЩħЩħǰȥħ
ٺ󷽣ǺӵǬսǬڵػĳǡ
ⳡսѾֳ
ԣܲԾ粻֪վں󷽣ȴǲ˺ܴĲԾ
ħһƬһƬĳ֣飬ճӭսлܵ˵ֻıħԾɴ·Իٶȳĳƶ
С֣ô
ţолǣסЩħħǣסлܵˡСֻظ
ɫ䣬ȴлʦֵȺĵӣʵֻʮˣֻһսﵽ˽ΣħеļħЩļħȫȥлʦֵֵ˶ãоЩħȫǹġ
ǬڵļԼ½ʦԣЩħûǻ۵ġ
ȻûǻۣձܲӦһӵôѵ˵Щħûǻۣȫƭ˵ģ
ЩħȷûǻۣǵоͿԿŵĻ֪һǵ궼Сֵ
ԣĿתеħ
˵弶ħҲǱħѾǳôһжǱħΪ
²ôʲôãǱħΪΣڵǲô
ȹԼɣѾбħĳˣǳˡС侲
عɫѸһ˿ɱ⣬С˵öԣԼоԣҪĻػסĳǡ
ɱ
ڱĳǵģǬڵӣвٱĳһǿߡ
ԺֳսЩ˵Ѿͷһݣ㱻ĬΪʱ졣
һɱֺȴӳ£ɱħ
ڳǽϵǿߣֳ飬ֵħڵһ顣
һϮıħ󲿷ֶǶڱĳǲǿ˵ѹ󣬱Ͼĳǵǿߣܶ໹Ρ
ɶǬڵ˵ɱЩħԾ
ħ󲿷ֵӿ֣Ҳе˼ѹ


1709 ļħ
սȭ
ƣ
䣡
ʩչѧԲһΧڵıħɱ
ı֮ĵ䣬ȡ粢ûжϲ֮ɫħԽԽ࣬ħҲڳӣħ޾Ǹɱ꣬ʱƣпܵǱ
Ψһ½˼Լ۹ϡ
ֻҪ˸ɵħЩħȺףǲܳѡ
һսһ߷עűħ½˼ꡣ

ʱ½˼Լ۹Ѿͱħʽ֡
½˼껯˰۹Ѿ塣
ˣ˵Ҳ˳½˼һƷߴŽ
۹һӣϢҪǿȻһƷ
ĺߣգϵľħ
һбħ½˼ƾˣÿһצҪڱħһצۡ
۹Ĺͬɷݺħ
˵ĹѰ˽߽ף۹ĹǼƷӳΪǿ
ǱħʵȾŽ½˼۹˵֣Ҳֻ΢ռϷ磬޷ѹ½˼ˡ
ѵҲ´ˣ½˼ͱħս粻ɻ
ǱħֻǳѾܹʩչıôλ˼Լ˿Ǳħһôļħǰ
ħûУУ籩ȻѾޱȣȴԾûļħǰԼ½˼ˡ
ܲħ̫ǿԸЩļħİɣͻȻôһͷ漴ҡҡͷ̫ˡ
ɻ󣬺һ߷עһս
ɵʮͷħвһЩ߽ױħѾоЩƣоڣԼսܾá
˿ɲǺ磬ǬڵĵӻãĳǵЩѾ֧Ųסˡ
еıĳѾ䣬ħ˺ѳ飬Ѫһأޱȡ
ˣȣһسϢս
½ڶ֮С
½Ѫ񼼣ǼΪߵȵĴڣȴƫƫΪԸԭ򣬵»սԼܶ
ϸ۲½½ܹս÷ӳο˽̫ܣѹ߽߽۷壬ȴҲ̫ѵһ¡
⽫½ڶУΪ˶½
Ϊ˲ʾԼڲͬһصǽϣϥĬĬָͬʱֳһע½
Ҳ˺ȼߣﵽƷΣһãܿһͷ˲
½ίԼ߾ûһǬڵӡ
ڶıħ½ܺ£ʶľҪȡȻǱĳǿߣ֪½ԸǿǬڵӶǼΪǿģòչˡ
ûչ½½ֻҧս
½һᵽûԱ߿˵ս
յս߷ֱклܣͽȫͬ
һͷڶͷͷ
ʱ½ܺ£ɽģ½
½֣ЩħӹȻɲʵһˡ
Եı仯½𲽵ܹӳԼӦеսʵԽԽǿɱıħȼԽԽߡ
ٱĳǿѾע⵽ʶľۼ½ܱߡִ½ͬĸܣǱĸоôгɾ͸С
һֱϲ˵½жȻӿֳһĨθС
ȴʱһͷļħ˱ĳǸһע⵽½Ρ

ļħŭӴһ·Ϻֱײܶħײɳȥ
ħãħֱӱײ
ã
ļħˣ
ܣ
ĳǿɫ䣬ħѾˣȻһͷļħ
Ҫ
ң
Ҳ
ĳ£ʱ˵Ĳ֫Ѫ
ļħֵ̫ͻȻˣҲֵ̫ˣĳǳǽϵһǿߣûзӦҲֲ
½ƼһĻΪոճֵθеԼŭӿ嶯֮µһȭħ
ļħħļħһ𣬺Կ½Ĺͱᡣ
ļħһ粽צѾ½ץȥ
½ʱ¶֮ɫг
ŭһͬбħķŭ֮
ţ½㿴ȵɫͺһ󱬺䣬Ƭ
һ̣½ԼѾһůĻ֮У˵Ϣ½ɫȻȻ


1710 ħӣϣ
û°ɡϤ½Уͷ۲½Ƿƣĺ½棬½ֱ
ô½һôܵĽӴԣҲһαԵĺա
ûû¡½Ӭ
ͷ½
½ָеɣָеһ˿ᡣ
ȴûմ½ֱļħ
ͷļħʵǿֻļͽײΣļͽףҲ൱ڰ˽ս
ڶǬڵҲ˲ûûлָϣһ
ļħ˵һУȫҲпܴӮ

ļħŭĶź磬ϣļħܵһ˿в
һ̣ļħצһӣƾճıĳɨȥ
̫ն
ļħѾ޷⣬統ϵȡ̫񽣣һնȥ
˵ĽɨȥıȫΪ
ͬʱǬЩѾǰڿ֣ҫ۵Ĺ⻪
ĳһǿҲˣǲûⲢ˵ûֻǿɲǬЩŵӻ߼٣ȼҲߣǵİ΢΢ЩӰʵķӡ
ڶǿߵһļħ·ܵ˾вĺУвϵΪ֮ᡣ
¡¡
˵Ĺļħ³ĺһɲǼȵĲͬһ㳯ɢ
ۡ
˷׷ѪʵĸǱɱ飬ȻļħҲܣֱӱǿನɳȥѾѺۡ
ħɲֻļħһͷܻиĶħ
ͺ𣺡ǲҪ֣ȥӦħͷļħҡ
⡭
ðɣļħ
ֻҪټһ£Ⱥĵʦǰͷļħ군ˡ
ǬڵӶ̫Ը⣬Ǭڣǵȷų⺫磬ֻΪʵ̫ԴӺֳ㹻ЩǬڵѾͬ˺磬Ϊսѣú絥൱ڰ˽սļħ
Ǳߵģʦܳո͸ˡͷļħ˭ҲҪ֣ԸֻסͷļħǵǶԿЩħҲͷļħˣ뵽ħİΧǶˣû˵ԼҪļħΪҶţʶ˵ӡ
ǬڵӶĬˡ
ҲˣлܵȺĵʦ֣ʱھڳ
½˼۹ֻ¶ʱҲò±ħ
£ģֻԼ
һλҧ磬ͷļħͰˣҪƴֻҪסͷļħɡ
ûʦڳܽͷħ
Сģ
ڣκһͷħ֡
ǬڵӣĳǵǿҲظ֤
ܿ죬ļħ˵Եơ

ļħΪΡˣֻʣһļħıȴԼֻһȺܶࡰ׶Ըˡ
ļħӴųвϵ
̫񽣣ߺֵܿڶѾŽ豦֡
绹óɻߣȻ뵽ļħûʲôǻۣȼͣļħֻ꣬Ҳļħǲʹɻߡ
̫ն
֮裡
Žļħֹ̱
У滨ҲϢ͵Ϯļħ졢ݡ׼ıļħľջλ

·ʲôӲͨ滨ĻظȻķ滨뾹Ȼûдȥ
üһǿȰ˽εļħ滨ȥ絹һջ滨룬Ȼãαظļħ滨Ļᡣ
滨볷ͬʱļħצ͵Լƨɣײеͫһ˿⣬ںΪʲôԼƨ
ô˻ᣬ緢ϵĺļħ
䡭
ļħˣצ
Χڶǿ߿ðľľļħǿͬľ羹ܹĿļħ
ŽͲԼԪͿգ
粻ϵĺļħսԴԴϵĲźĵԪ
ﵽڸ߽ףúָԪٶȣȾŽ
ŽĻָǼΪ˵ġ
ޱĳ־սȴ֪ѾԼܷӵӵ˼ޡ
ҽȫգܹƾ˻ɱͷħȴ첻
˵뱩¶ֻˡ
ڵԪһ̶Ȼкӿȵӿ򺫷ұۡ
һ̶һ˵ľԺϱ
⡭ôˣǬڵڣڶǿɫɲ⺫ϣ׷ʲô£


1711 ħӣУ
ܿǿϳʩչǿ񼼵ס
ǵľѹȣһﵽʩչʲô񼼰ĪǡƷ߽񼼣
뵽˵ĳһǿˣǬڵӣҲǵһ
ֻ񰡣ƷнѾǾȵˣ˿̾ȻʩչƷ߽񼼵ļǶô̬Ĵڣ
ļħ˿ļħҲевУǰδевС
ſ죬ļħʹȫɫ֮ռݵΪ֮ᡣ
ںк֮ʣ籬ȳۣ
ھ۷ۣһħ٣һ·ɨŻص
ؽѾﵽƷΣ½ǾƷµȣھ۷ۣ۵Ѿڵʮڣ
ڼƷͽҲǺεȿ¡
ļħĺݿĻԭΪĻ¶ȶȻ

ļħȷǻ۲ߣΪļħ弶ħĴڣļħѾܹܸ֪ͨΣա
ŭ˻ļħתӡ
Ȼ۵ٶȺ죬ɫĻȵĻǣݺļħ
һҽУļħʱɡ
¡¡
ĺ𣬿µĻܱȥ
֪ܲٱħϯ˽ȥգۼҷ
ϣҳһӴӣɫԾڲϵȼţû˿ļ
Լ䣬ɫлܹļħӰļħϵ˻Ҫӳɫ档
ǿļħûôױɱ
ȫܹ֪ɫڵΣһתţӿ򺫷磬ԺΪģȻγС͵С
ԴԴϵ֮£ɫܿٶʩչ۵
ǿߣҲ˶棬Ϊ罫ڶǿߵĻָٶҲӣζڶǿܹ־õս
ۣ
ڶֻ۽٣Ծɴ˵ѹȣûеļħֻ
ļħò˳ٴαۻУֱȥ
ٴӿ־ȥڶħ
ò˵Щҵıħܶޣǵ˿Ѿ˵ԶԶأĻɵõڶαȥ
Ҳˣ򺫷δܹһкɱ˶ıħڶǿߵѹһʱ֮䶼˲١
ۻΣͷļͽױħǿչ黹Ǳɱˡ
ļ֮ķ뺫Уû˶ű֮֮ġ
ΪǺӦõģʵҲðǬڵڶǿݷ֮ǰȻҲͬǿҲ޶ѡ
֮ǰֳѾԶ󼰡
ļ֮ģ֮ǰıħУҲвħЩ֮ȻҲ麫У˸
ڶ֮ģȡһЩʣµĶˡ
ǬڵҲͰˣǿȴǸмѡ
Ǭڵ˵֮ĲʲôһǬҲһ˶٣ɶڱĳĳЩǿ˵ȴ㹻ǻȡһЩаı
ɵļħصǽڶǿĳǣĻָṩʱ䡣
һͶ鲻Ͻ棬ĳʱǣδһͷħǵķߡ
תۼ䣬յʱȥ
˺磬Ǭڵڵڶǿߣеһƣ
ЩļħǬںĵӣ¡
񾳽磬ҪѾܲףοǺ£ɼлܵѾҪﵽһּޡ
½˼۹ҲûжãͬĴǱϵơ
ħԾռϷ磬ȴѾûݡ
յģͷħʵӦѾﲻŽĲΣȴԽ˽࣬ǶǸˡ½˼һ˿ϲɫ͵سһźɫ衣
۹俴һĻһ׵
ǵǬһλؾõҩԶʱһλʦֶƣֵҩʵˡҩһѣϯһɻصλǰûض٣űп֮صı棬㾹Ȼ
ֵҩһҪǬǼΪȻġΪ׵ӵеƻܹɱ
ԣⲻ׵۹Ȼʲôҡͷ
½˼귭˷ۡ
Ц׵ĻɱħҲ̫Сˡ
Ʒ֮Ҳ󲻹׵


1712 ħӣ£
ʵϣ׵½˼Ħ׵Ƶķ֮ϸ˵α׵
α׵ȴҲ½˼֮ͨƣлʧ˼Σֻôһš
һʼ½˼ûжα׵Ϊֻһšڱħȫʢʱڵ£׶ܿα׵ըһ
񣬱ħյսֱ˲ٲλԶԶȫʢʱڡ
ʱıħҪӿα׵ըֲķΧޱȼˡ
ˣ½˼ͻȻһ۹䲻ĴһԪӿٺˣ޲õԼȡ
ͬʱ½˼꽫еα׵ݺ˳ȥ
ţ½˼תܡ
ͺһһɰ嫵Ļ֮ЯźɫĿֲױ
ħѾǣα׵ûб֮ǰһͨĵ裬ħ֪α׵Ǻεȿµһŵҩ
½˼ܣħʶҪȥ׷
ȴڴ˿̣α׵ͻȻһɹױȵĿܡ
ħûзӦͱɡֱ˿̣ħžԼޱȿµΣ֮С
޾Ϻڱħ棬ħĿӿݡ
е۹Ťͷһۣ亹ÿֲ׺ɱκһ˽񰡣ҲֻоŽܰȻ˳ҺͷħʵֻǿȾŽ֮ǰֱ˷˲򡭡
½˼Ҳͣ
α׵ķΧ޵ģ˭α׵ƣֱɱһǧ˰١
һСģ˵һͬھĽ֡
£Ѿα׵ĲΧ֮ڡ
½˼ȴűħױһ̡
Ȼ½˼껹С˱ħ
Χеıħ͵ſ˻һٶȻһأȻµ
ǳȴҲа˽޵ƻħԾɱĲᣬҽ
ÿ죬ȥҲ죬ܿʧ١
ؼµϢɢ
ħŭĶ½˼۹ȴûٹˣתɽȥգۼͳһڵ㡣
½˼۹˲䶼ЩͣħȻˡ
һ̣½˼ܿ췴ӦħȻѾشʵ½ޣ򲻻תӣ׷ɱĺʱ½˼û뵽ħûбըħش˵Ѱ˽ûУҲ½˼ˡ
˵׼ڱħ״̬ǰǬڵӣκһнɱ
۹ޱ˷ܣղűħٶȶȻȻʩչʲôһʵٴ½
κľ汾ȥ׷ɱħ
űħܣħȺףʱ
ô˻ᣬ۹ļλĵչٶȣ۹׷ħ
ڱĳǣǲŲܡ
½˼ˣҲżлܵλĵӣææľȥ׷ħ
ע⵽ħѾʼȴǬڵĶ
ħ״̬ҲˣҲ׷ȥпܻɱħ
뵽Ʒܹ֮ȡǬһǬڵӷΪһ⣬Ϯɽ
ƽʱȻбħڴħҪɳȥֱ졣
ļħİΧˡ
ɴ˿ȴǲ֪ô£ħȴȫûдǬڵ˵Ĵ㣬ĳˣ·Ҳˡ
ѵħԱħһӰô󣿱ħһӣħ̾ͱˣУôɻ
ޱȻʲô⣬ȴ벻ʲô⡣
ʲô⣬ץסͷħӦһжˡ΢΢ۣеЩ糯ħѾȴĳҲҪȥ׷ħǣ
СѣСģħȴҲ¶һ˿Цݡ
ľֻҪħˣЩħͻ᷵رɽٳֱһֱħĵ
ȷȻģҲ˵֪ЩħȷǶԱĳвˡ
Ҷˣ̲סô롣
ܱħڱħһ̫ҪˣҪûбħҲܴݻٱĳǣȴΪħ߶ȴɽΪԮȱħô
ɼȻˣ֮ǰΪʲôͷ۵Դˣ벻ͨͲˣЩħûǣ˲ô졣
ʧ½֪ôȴǽź硣֮ǰӦ½˼Ҫػ½ҲûһЩٶȣ½
ã½ʧڱĳС
ȴڴʱħȴƬ̺˾ֵɫУħȻһٶת˹
һɫӰԱħȺ˳ħȴӰÿ·
ЩħȻٶȹ֮ǰݱħһģһ


1713 𾪣ڶħϣ
ɽ
뵽·˱֮硣
һУɽʯľȫɱɡ
деıɫ谭˺½ߣһʱ֮侹Ȼˣ˵ħлܵ˵Ӱ
üӿȴǷ֣Ƭط·ѹơ
ҵİƷ꣬ҲֻܿԲһǧסһǧףҲ̣ɶǿ˵գ۵Ĺˡ
ﱻ͵ϮʱҲпܷӦ
ߣңСһЩŤͷ½
½ɬġšһ֮ǰҺļħһս·ֻ꼻һ֡
ڱɽڴԾûһ㷢֣һЩħ
Ϯĳ֮ʱɽڵıħȻ࣬вʣġ
ʣЩħʵôǿһħϵıħټ

ɽһࡣ
½˼곯лܴ˸ƣǼɢһҵͷħģԱħڵ״̬κһԽɱ
ʱޣıħǾΣˡպץͷħȫ뿪ɽ
½˼ǹ
лܵ˶һۣæǣ

۹ͬ˱ħ
ħɽգۼʧˡ
ɽǱħĵ̣ħϤˡ˱ħ۹޺޽
κľǼ˷ֿңҵħ͸ɵ֮ĸ١ٱ֤˭ܸɵħ֮ĵǬҷָɣ
Ǭ
κľ۹һɵĺĵ۾Ź⣬ϵĭ

¡
ħӴ£ѹڶ
һ֮뺫С
ʦ֣ǱħòҲ˰ɡ½
ҡҡͷ˭֪أϾǱħĴӪһпɡֻŬȥңȻȱħָֻܷǬˡ
ţͻȻ䣬ͣ
ôˣ½̧ͷ
ǹŵЦݣûʲô˶ѡ
ˣ½ɫһϲѵǽлʦǣ
Ȼע⵽ɫ½ϲɫһ١
½ԸȷЩ⣬ȴɵӺ翴΢Цʵνġˡп۹һˡ
˴۹һ˲࣬ɶǺĵӡ
½ǿߣЩĵһսǷǲǵĶ֡
Ȼ֪ЩĵӵЩĵӣɲ֮ǰļͽױħɱȡ
Լǵƴȫδܹɵһ
οɨУһһ߽߽׳ҵĲΣһ߽н۷塣
ӵǿĵƣ絹Ҳ塣
½Ľ绺Ҳˣ귢ǣȻҲܷǡ߽εĺĵӣи߽׵߽ûдﵽƷҲΪǬںĵӡ
⡭½һ
ƣǷ˭һЦŵ껺˹
κľ½ĳ˹ȵס
½ʶǹǿһλ߽߽ǿߡ
ϷŰɨӺˡ
˵ûֱħҵ㣬Ҳ̫Сӣֻû뵽뵽زɣһû½˼ǻ㣬ҿţ
粻ΪĿ䶢Źˣϻ˵ǴΣ
κľЦΣ⻹ôȻǽˣȻץ١Ķٴٽļң±ӹƾҪжɹˣֱ˼ޡ
ȻǰĥгŹȥ
һЦŲŵùȥǲ֪֪Ļˡˣ½ô
κľüŪۣ⻹˵ôͿСˣץȥܱˡ
½ظȴ֪һĻǡùκľŨŨ
ǹ˼½۹Ϳϵģֻ˾ˡ
ʱ΢̣ںôһսķϣԭûôֵķϿһϧûϧᣬôֻȥˡ
κľʲôЦһ㣬Цֱ
ЦЦЦΪ˭ƾССҲ뿹һĿ¶ŨŨĲм
κľĥȭСӣվ֪ţںĵǰǺεȵĿЦ
䣡
κľϣһɿµԪκľ˲֣һ򺫷硣


1714 𾪣ڶħ£
κľһΪκľ뺫ֻʮ׵ʱһӴӰȻںκľ֮䣬κľһ
ʲôκľȵĲάֲסԼĹ
ȴʱӴӰѾһ׹Ǿ޸ݺݿκľ
κľֻȫӿԪͼԪֵסһ
κľһǬںޱŵӣʲôö
ʵ֤۵شκľʶһʱڶ첻ˡ
κľԪҫ֮һֽκľ档
׹ǽһͷȥݿ࣬κľֵɫУһӽκľ롣
ܣ󷽵ĹһĲš
߽н׸֣ȻһӾͱɱˣ⡭ôܣ
½µĶں
׹ǽϵȣϵսЩ䣬ɶ½˵ԾһΪɲĴһ
½ץԼӵС֣İɣһҵ˺ǡ
ԣ½һЩɻǶں󲻳
ΣˣԼͶԼɡ
ʱҲӾлָˡ
κľɱһĻ̫ĳŻᾪɰκͷӦˡ
κľ磬ΪС˺磬Ѫûʩչֻʩչ񼼰ˡûʩչѪ£֮ǰκľĹҲ൱Ѱ߽߽׶ѡ
ЦһСӣӵóС㣬ɲˡһðˣӵҪʲôֶΣ
𣡡
͵ŭȫһҫ۵չɣŭ𽥻ΪХ󣬸ֳһΪӴʥӰ
ʦ֣Ѫʥ񻢣ҪСˡ½ŵ
ЦǴʲôطٻİɣǡҵʥÿһͬһĴڣȥɣ
ʥգ
ɲǼ䣬·һҫ۵̫޾ʥͬ籩һ㳯ϯ
µܿ첨׹ǽ
еһĻûз
׹ǽǰ׹ͨⷽʽƶɣǴƵٻʥ԰׹ǽ޷ơ
ʥաٳʥһԣҲΪǿƷн񼼣׹ǽгְ׹Ƕƣǰ
ʥͬһ㲻ϵĳŰ׹Ƕƣ׹Ƕȴ˿̵ĵ
ôɴ۾
һ̣׹ǽȣӴٶȴǿ쵽˲˼ĵز¹һֱֽҲȫϰ׹ǽٶȡ
ֱһ̣װ׹ǽǿǸԼܹġ
׹Ǿ޸£ûüóͱ׹ǽ롣
˵ǹóҲǰ׹ǽĶ֡
״λ׹ǽǿȾŽ׵ǿڡ
ó׹׹âκľԼ˵ʬ˽ȥ
ˣ߰ɣ½Ѱħ
½Щ㶣ǿκľ͹ͨĵҲСģΪ۹ű˹עô׾ͱɵˣ½Щɵۡ
һʲôˣ½Ժˡ̳ʮ䣬Ϊôǿİ׹ãһЩƫƧطԳˡ

ں½Ѱħͬʱ
½˼ڷ˱ħһ˿ټ
һ
䣡
ħĵص㱻½˼һȭ򱬡
ħŭӭӱħģȴ½˼Ӷǿ󹥻
䡭
¡
ħܵصĴˣָҲָĲ࣬ܿ챻½˼һϢ
ɣ
Ϊ˰½˼̼佫ħ˺ѳ飬弶֮ģֱΪƷ֮ĵı֮ģԱħе
½˼¶Цݣ֮ģƱĵˡ
ȴڴ˿̣Բﺮ˪٣һɿֲĺ⽵Ƭء
ͬʱһ˵ĿɲѹƬأѹס½˼꣬½˼ɫɲǼͲ԰亹ֱ
Ӳ壬½˼껺̧ͷֻһɫӰ̤ն
Ӱͱħƣֻħ°űħ̬ɫӰȫѾ졣
½˼ͫһޱȣôܣеڶħ
½˼δ˵ħһͬһʱ䵮ڶħȫ½˼֪
ħȫ¾Ѿ죬ζʲô
ζħ֮ǰħǿ


1715 ܣϣ
֮ǰħѾǿȾŽĴڣϸ˵ǾŽ׳ڡ
ôħأʲôΪ
Ž׵ıħѾˣʵǿıħôӦ
½˼˼תŸİ취ɲô룬Ҳ벻
һпǾŽн߽׵ıħ½˼벻ʲô취ѣ˫Ĳʵ̫ˡ
һһα׵Ļ½˼ޱȣ֪Ӧö׼һŵġ
ڶħĿ½˼ϣ½˼ֻ÷·һɽѹԼϣޱȡ
ôȻеڶħڶħ
½˼͵̧ͷޱ𶯡
ħܿ
½˼𶯣ڶħӵ⣬Ц
ţϻˣϿץסࡣڱɽҴܣЩཻҡٿȻ䣬һȵ
½˼ŴͣѾȫ˵
ڶħǰֳһλħǵħˡ
ңţ
½˼ĿƣȻڵڶħؿڴһ
ڶħ֣ţ
ô
½˼Ŀڵħؿڴ֡
Ҳ˵ħ֣Ƕô
죬ħжٸ
½˼¶һĨɬЦݣħһҲ̫ƭˣôħȴÿֳֻһ˶ƭˣǿ߶ûз֡
űħһЦ֪ˣŮӽҰɣ࣬ͽĺššˡһأ
һϣҲ֪˺ܹؼʱ򡣡űħ
ϣ½˼һ
ܹѹȺħȺħΪϣħϣʲôڣ
ޣǹ
Ǻǡ½˼һЦһΣҪˡ
űħ͵³һں½˼Ӧʱ䶼ûУεڵأı㡣
űħɫ䣬˵ĻȴǴŵĲţСһЩЩдõġαѣһɹҪЩѡһġЩ壬ʱϿҪġ
űħͷİɣзִ硣ϧͷħЩɵˡ
ߣֻǳʲôħűħȻ¶˲м֮ɫ
ȻһħֻǳĴڣźͶϿɣǿһħЩһļħûκ

űħͶűħֿűħʼ׽ࡣ
лܵȵȺĵӣûһܹѡ
˶űħ׽ú˵ĻĺűħűħԼűħ
űħײϵ۹
۹ŭǬļҼ֮ӣ׽ңײŹġĸ׸Ǭ̷֮ˣ̷ǰ벽Ӳ˵ġ
űħĶһ١
Щıħ˵ÿζֵֻ֣ǳʵֻǿȾŽıħʱҲǶ綫ؽһ˽Ϊ̵˽⡣
ļңǱħô˽⡣
̷ңǱħŵġ
˵̷Ǭڵ֧ǬܹΪ綫ؽ̷λ벽û
һʱ֮䣬űħеˡ
Щֵıħǻۺ죬˷š
ǳıħĻֹ˼ɣ͸ɵ۹ˡ
۹űħ˼ɣһȻҧ¼ȻѾǻôӦ̷۵ĵλʲôҪ󣬴Ը£ֻҪ쵽һ߾ȫµԸ±Ȼмĺô෴ģڱɽ˵ᾪ̷λ벽档
ǲ֪ЩЩģɰ벽Ѿﵽļ£ǰЩλɱȣ벽ô
űħĬˡ
ܷ벽ħԼҲȷ
벽Ѿ΢ֻ֮Ǵ֮ıɽһǣҲͬСɡ
űħ˰Σߵɱɱ㲻˵ģڲŲڲȥ˵ȥǡ
۹ء
ɽֻʣº½ˡ
ˣűħ

ô£ôеڶͷħ羪ɲĿ̤ıħ
ǿֲϢ·ޱ޼ʵԨ֮ɲ⡣
࣬־ܰɣűħ¡죬Ȼں½˶ը졣
ۡ
½׷Ѫ


1716 ܣ£
ӣ˻½ͳȥ
ߣӵôűħһм
һ̣űħһѹɲǼ亮ӿγɺ籩׷𺫷ˡ
籩ſµ½
С֣ħʲôΪҲ˺籩Ŀѹɫһ䡣
֮ǰϮĳǵħҲôֲơ
Ž߽ףⲻܹӦģ״֣Ҳֵ˼ССִߴź羡롣
Ž߽ף絹һͬǱħҲ̫˰ɡһֻǿȾŽһȴǾŽ߽Ϊ
𿴰״ʵҲǾŽ񣬵;Ž߽ȣԾԽĺ蹵
˵ף״ֻǾŽ׳ڣкڵʵѡ
ԾŽ߽ǿУʹо죬Ҳսʤ˵ģϾ绹޷ӳȫ
籩ٿ½ҧ촽͵ؽһơ
ʦ֣ӣԸ
ʲô⧲û뵽½ὫԼƿԼ¡
ܿȶסԼΣתȥ׷½½Ѿ籩
;У½ͬΪ˰
˵½ΪıҪԿ籩
ȻһһǾŽ˫Ĳֱ֮
½ʩչѪǿ񼼣Ҳ޷ֲӴĲࡣ
գۼ䣬½ͱᡣ

ŭǰ󲻹Ϣ֮䣬½
ɺܿ캫Ҳ˲½ˡ
籩ڶ½֮ѾʼϮ򺫷硣
ۣھ۷ۣ͵رһħ١
ؽ֮У۴ӿȼŵɫ棬뺮籩
Ȼɫ뺮籩̱ѹƣֻܸ档
ԶԶȥɫʱᱻƵġ
̫ˣһ
ؽѾﵽƷǿȻʹˣȴҲױѹơ
֪ԼΪؽԼѾǾŽ񣬲ֻǰ˽ǿıħҲ׵ѹؽ
ؽѹƣ۵ĳ徢Ҳձɾ޴ıۣˤڵˤ÷顣
ͬѾ׽סαٸ翹أűħϷŰĿ򺫷磬ɽҲֻʣһˡ
ʲôֻʣһˣʲô˼Īǡޱ𾪣ѵ½˼ǣҲ׽ȥˣ
ɽô󣬼ֶɢħôȫˣ
ȵȡ
뵽һֿܣ͵صһѿڶħֹһ
űħЦȻֹһ໹ǺƭΪǱħÿһʱֻᵮһħôǻܳΪħҵȫǵıħ˵ЩǳıħһļħûʲôҲˡ
ԥˡ
ʵ˵űħȷǿ󣬿ɺȴҲô¡
вڣʵ̫ˣһ㣬ǿ߶ֲˣοŽεıħ
֮ǰ֮û̶ܣΪ½ڡ
粻ұ֤½֪󲻻Ὣ½ҡ
һʵںֲڵС磬ڹ˵ǰԼͻһݾ
һ½ҵ֪˲齫޷Ƶ̬չ
½Ѿס֮ǰĵǾͲˣӳȥٽ½ó黯ɡ
ԭѾ׼֪ȴӱħе֪½˼ԼлѾõϢ
۹ЩҲͰˣ粻ܣ½˼ԼлЩȴͬ
½ʦлʦֶ׽סˣҲܾߣ취½ʦлʦ־ȳֻܱ׽ˡţȴûͣ¶Կ籩ֻڵֵƬ̺ƣ籩ᡣ
űħ̴ߺ½

ɽһԨ
ֵıħۼڴˡ
ÿһħһ򼸸ࡣ
Щȫı㶳ᣬֻ۹һ˻ţֻ۹ҲùǺձúס
űħˣһ䣺ţô£ǲĵطܱ෢֣
űħ̴űħ۹Լ۹ĳŵ֪
űħšԼĺţħɫôȣȻ֮ǰ֪ˡ
űħ˶٣Щܹģϰɡ
űħͷҲģššĺҲͬˡ
Цϲͬ⣬СȴǵĲص㣬Сֻܱɱˡ
ԣ۹̾һ


1717 ֮ؾ
۹ŵɱң̷λһ鿴ġ
űħһ䣺ߣ⻰ƭңͲţǰ벽˵ͻ
֮ǰűħǱסˣҲûϸ˼룬벽ִڣѾڶĴڣһΪڣٳ֡
ֻ룬űħҲҿ϶һ벽һǰ̽ǲĵصпܻᱩ¶
۹ɫһտڲɫһһס
ļңΪ֮۹λȷܸߣ̷ңȴ㲻ʲô
۹û̫ձ̷֤ǰ̽
ħ͵Ԩʮ֮󣬲ŽԨеһʯ
۹ѣ˴ΪȣѵЩħͶССʯ֮У
Ȳ˵ЩħвеЩλӦòڷֲŶԡ
ħʯԼǧ׵·̣ʯ𽥿
ʱ۹ҲǰһɫУвΪ˵ıϵ
ɫֱͷţħػϸȥȻħ
ֻħ°Ǳħ̬ȻǺϮĳǵħһֻǳͨħʵȾŽ
ЩšŵȼħȣЩͨħλһΡ
šŵȼħûдЩͨħһɫС
۹оʱձ仯ǰɫһ䣬ѾһƬء
Ǳ磬ȫǱħһħļħӦоС
ͨıħҲʱܹ
ֻšŵֵıħδһ
۹ɴ۾⡭ؾ
ؾ˵ҲУȴռеһ㣬ؾԼ֣ߺѷ֡
Ҳֻǿߣܹ֮ͨһռؾ
ΪˣЩλɽʲôֲˣҲֲЩǿıħ
Щǿıħһֱ֮ؾУԼֻ֮ؾ֮ؾᱻ֡
ҲѹЩħһ벽˼ɡ
벽Ȼ֮ڵС磬ҲǴ֮Ƥë
ǿռЩؾֻҪЩ벽ϸһЩδֲһռؾռ䡣

֮ؾħ˴˿һۣڶűħϡ
۹²⣬ŵӦǰʵ㡣
űħӦ⼸ħʵǿģԵʲôħӶűħġ
űħָ۹Ҵȥϣʲô㡣Щ࣬صǵı֮ڡ
ŵȼħѾ˹ȥĺ뿪űħǴ۹ǰһ

֮ؾ֮С
ħ˹һչˡ
űħ͵һϵıȥ缸˵ɫָ
ûã½˼ȻָǺĵӣȻǺˡ
ѣǴ˿̵Ĵһɫ䡣
ε֮ǰ龰Ǽǵ
˵ڼħϣʱʮ־
Ϯĳħ⣬ֵڶħѾǾˣڿ𰡣
½˼ȴűħؿڴġϡ
ζţЩǿıħٶ
½˼Ӿ
ҲǵһħԶԶԤϡ
úʱɡűħЦһħܿȥ

ħȥ½˼˶Ĭ
ãǺλ²Ǿʱҵ뿪ǡȣӦô̽ھʲôط
½˼һ𣺡ԣûȻǿ󣬿ǲܾʹˣǱɣǻлȥļ˿ܡ
½˼ͷлܵλĵԼǬӶһЩ
½˼ԣƴһѣ˭֪յĽأ
۹һĺĵȴˮ
һЦƴһѣǿλŽ߽״ڣһȫӮˣοô˵׼иࡣ
лֻܷӳȥѣ˭һҪƴģ
ǣǣĳˣ뵽ֵز
ӣˣԪζƣôӣлܷһλĵ֮ʣԱߵһЦ


1718 ūӡϣ
˶һʱǲŷ֣ǵ͸֪ڱ֮ҲõģûзָڵĵУˡ
ЦΪϤ
˿ȥȻߵһԼĳһ˽
ڵĵУˣ߽ɫƣ򺫷˵ĿǷߺޡ
½˼꾪ȵôҲ
̾Ϣһȴǲ³һЩҲ֪һΪԹĿˡ
绹ǵøտʼħܺһǳм˿ȴǶ
һԺ󣬾ͳ˵ڶħ
½˼ɫ΢䣬Ѿ²ħӦòֹ֮ǰǼڵ֪ħֶһ½˼ѹء
Ŀǰ½˼֪Ѿȫ࣬ΪھŽ߽׵ıħˡ
Щͨħֻ¸ࡣ
ﵽǱħĵϣҪѣѶ̫ˡ
ոձ½˼Ķˣһγ˹ȵס
Ҳû뵽ᵽһڱץ֮ǰѾµǿıħܻкü֪߸󣬻Ǻ𾪡
ٵȵȰɣʵڲУֻòˡ粻źۼɨ½˼ꡢ½Լлܵˡ
Ϊ˷ֹܱ¶ʱӳȥЩҲֻܴڲ򲻸ҽЩ˷ųġ
ֻȥԼһ⡭
ͻȻûô򵥽ܼ֡

ͬʱ
۹ڶűħĴ£˱֮ؾҲǱħеϡ
۹߶ʱһɢɫıǸסˡ
ħɫâϵ£һɾκ˰ѹ͵ϯ۹ʱ亹죬ѹȵֱӹڵֱ
áÿµƣԶǾŽɱȣ⵽ʲô۹о֮
µѹȣ۹ֻڼڴ޺͹ǿϸܹ
ڴԼǿߴ۹ƶɲ⣬۹Ҳ׼ȷжϳѹԼƵ״ʲôΡ
һ۹ȷϣҪɱԼ練ơ
ţʲô
ɫԱߣϥһħűħħСһЩϢȴǱȶűħǿ
۹²⣬ħпܴﵽ˾Ž߽۷壬ﵽ˾Žļޡ
űħûпһűħĿȴһ˿˼Ȼűħͨһиһűħ
һűħƬ̣һԵ˵Щʲô
۹Ҫ͵ȴǷԼʲôҲһűħЩʲôֹ͵ֻһиɫйأ
ѵǱħϣ
ʱ۹Ѿɫıʲôˣһ֡ǣ
ǣƳĳЩҩǿߵżĺô
ǣҲƳƷ񵤡
ûƳɵҩǶڱ˵ҲΪı֮һ
٣ҪǵƷˡ
ǣҲ꣬ꡢʮꡢꡣ
ǣڴ޵ǿ˵ҲǲɶõıǿҲ۲
۹ܺ棬ǵ״˶꣬ΪܳΪħϣѵħûһ㲻ô
ѵǵġ
ȵȡ
۹Ȼһ
ǣѾأ
ɽִڣǺѵǵģһǣΪ˼Ĵڡ
Ӻ٣ɲûС
ǵ͵һλųɽ֮ǿڣڻλʱѾܹѰǿߡ
ɽ֮ԭͣһɽɽ֮ã֪ʲôԭȻǳʼԽԽǿֱγɹֱӽ߽
ɽ֮εļΪѣһɽҪΣ廯λҪ죬ήټΪµĳͷ
ɽ֮ҲǺܼѵĲŻγɹԭͲɻ
ʱɽ֮ԭڵһݣ붼ˡɽ֮κҲ߽Ϊͻ֮ٵĿֲȣκΪʵе㲻ˣ˾ָͻرȵĸо
ǹƽģɽ֮ѣ֮ǰѣ֮ټΪֲɹѣ֮Ϊɻɹ󣬾͵ջʱ
ɽ֮κ󣬶̶ʮʹﵽŽޡ
˵ܹ߶ԶҪߵһ
ɶɽ֮ȴû涨
ԾŽɽ֮Ȼͻϣ


1719 ūӡ£
ʵ֤ɽ֮ҲȷͻƵ磬ǰһ꣡
һ꣬ӳͻƵ֮Ǻεȱ̬ٶȡ
ܶͨ񼶱ϣһ˵ͻһ١
ɽ֮ͻƵ󣬾ͳ뿪磬֪ǰǧ磬Ǵǧ硣
ôȥʢû䣬ִû䵽ʢ
֪ʷӵУҲ֪жڴ
ɽ֮Ĵ˵ȴһֱڡ
ֻΪɽ֮ԭ̫ˣһͨͨɽ
ôڣǣҲҪɽ֮ĵ·
۹͵ͨͨˣ˵һ٣Լһ컯
̷λ棬˵ǰ벽ֻһ˶ûлԺҲˣԿ뵽Ρ
ڣ˸δĻᡣ
ʱ˿̵۹ѾֳԼδΪǬϴķ
ʲô½˼½ʲôƨ벽ҪԼ
űħһӶĿſˮ۹඼У
һűħ䶢۹۹ӻлع
ˣһűħ࣬Լ˵ɡ
۹ѾµħɢɫǣĹţȴǶǡ
۹˵ʲô۹ԺѾǵ
ǵ䣬˵۹;Լ궼Ҫˡ
࡭˵ܹṩǱħһĻ֪ԼɽٱȻĿ٣֮ؾпܻһһ㶥ҲͶЩʱ䣬Σ֮ؾá
֮һɽ٣ħͻ᳹׳ڶС
ǬЩȣħһ廹̫ˣûϢĵصʱ䣬ڱħһ˵пɾ޴ѡ
ֻҪһЩϢʱ䣬аͬɽ֮һΪǿߡ
ʱĳЩҪǱħ֣Ҳˡ
۹ļҼ֮ӣĸ̷֮ˣΪ˺ļҵļұȻỮһ̸˵ıħһϢҺļңҲһ֤ûԴ˵ıħһ֡
ߣ˼ļҲ̷ҵĸˣͲ̷ҵ֪ļҵ鷳ļֲ㸸׵һãɲļһû˷ԡߡ
ļҵȷ̷ҵĸʵ̷ҲôļҷͰл˶̷ҵĲֻΪ̷ʵʵǿļҲܷˡ£ļǸˣиӻԻ͵δȴ˳ɳп̷ɱ̷ҵʵ˶֪ôѡ񡣡۹̬Ծɹһǵƨ
ֻû泩һŵȱħȻǻ۲ͣȴôƨһʱ֮䣬ǿ۹˳˲١
Ǵ԰κγɳҪʱģôȷʱڻӵп̷ҵ˵̷ңа벽ϼһ򡣡
ĪҪǫ飬شҲɽ֮Ĵ˵ɽ֮ԭֻһͨɽκڳɾͨһɽҪ̫࣬ȴ˻Σֻͻʱֻ̣պĳɾҲᳬԽɽ֮۹Ц
øˣһűħͶűħҲ޵Ŀ۹ۡ
ˣǸеľ軹ǲ١
࣬Ҫ׷汾ͬ⣬Ͼ࣬ɲҹ㡣
ԣ۹ʱˣæ¼Ȼ׷ˣ;ڣᱳѴˣԸⷢģ
ʲôġ㷢ΣпܱѱҪ㣬ԣҪ±ūӡǵ
۹ɫ΢䣬ūӡһ֪ūԼ֣ԷԼū
ū
ǿ۹ԥǵˣ
۹һ£ԼڵĴ
⣬ѾԼӦӦѡˣӦл·Ӧɡ
뵽۹һ±ūӡ
Ŷԡ
ɫĹâУȻɳһС͵ɫš
ɫڰת˸Ȧ͵뵽۹ڡ

۹ҽгɫ۹ڵһɲǣ۹ʹ
۹ʹģ걻һɼΪ۹ʹԴ޲Ҽ¡


1720 Ƕɽ٣ϣ
κϵʹź࣬۹վȻǡ
ū۹μˣ
ǵѾ±ūӡĪҪѱǱѱ㽫֮ܵǰʮڰٱʹܹ࣬ͨūӡֱ곹׶ѡ
۹һ
궳ѣڣҲǻΪɻˣֲתġ
ūᱳѴˣ۹ն˵
ȥɡ
ǣ
űħ۹¡
ϣ㻹жҪɽ٣һűħЩš
ܷɽٳɹغЩħܷ㣬ǳưԡ
ֻ϶ɽٳɹΪͻƣЩħܹһΪȹεĸ֡
ֻڵľŽ
䣬ǵΪҲŴ󽵣Ҳή˽Ρ̲ģήøࡣ
أ£֮ٽή١
һűħػЩţæһܹɽٳɹεġǸ಻˵ôλɽ֮ҲǺһ
һһġ
һűħͷһ
ҪѯϣɿϲԸشӣһűħҲͱˡ
ƳһűħһۣΪºĶɽ׼
ȷйɽ֮ǰɽ֮ԭֻһɽԼȴǡ
ȻԼһɽٺٶȺͷչǰԶɽ֮һξǹ񣬱ɽ߽֮ǿһ
ɻ֮٣Ҳɽ֮ʮ
Լܷɹɽ٣ʵ˵ǲû̫š
ʶǲŻЩħץסˣһʧܣԼܹһЩǵȥᡣ
¶ɹΪǰ;ƣһĳɾҲһĳ̶ȣп׷ɽܱ֮ǿ
ϣЩУʺңܹסұԸǿĬĬš

ΪºĶɽ׼һűħػߣͬʱ۹Ҳ˱֮Ρ
۹ҫġ
ƣǶڵУȴĺġ
۹Ѿó½˼𾪺ͼʵ顣
ʵ֤½˼˵ȷޱ𾪣žǷŭǼʡ
½˼ɫ۹㾹Ͷħ
ǻΪսˡлܵҧгݡ
Ȼ֮ǰ͸۹ļλĵӣȴ̰ͽ۹ҲҪ۹һͶħ
Щ˱۹ˣ۹Ȼܾ
۹˵ģǶűħ
ˣűħЩ˸ԣҲҪ±ūӡ
ǣǵȻ۹ЦȻѾͶǣԶűħȱħ۹Ȼֺõĺܣκöűħϲľٶ
λĵһҪ±ūӡʼԥˡ
Ͷһ£ūһ¡
ˣ۹Цߣԥȥûˡ˸ǣһؾǾͱܰˡӳؾؾڴҲħأӲȥġ
һ˵½˼ˣǺҲǴһ
ǱɽȴûѾڱɽˣλһռؾ
⡭޷ܰ
ʱ䣬ЩĵӲԥ׷״Ӧ±ūӡ
Ŵˣ۹Ťͷűħ
ЩҪ±ūӡҪȥǡ
űħеıūӡԷֳһЩֲЩ˵УԺǾġ
۹ϲһЩĵӵԼУҲõЩ˻Լ衱ˡ
һһֲ۹ϷŰɨ򺫷Լ½˼ˡ
ǵҪͶ٣վɡ
˻ջвվ
ԸͶ۹ģֻʣ½˼ԼλĵӻкʮǬڵӰˡ
۹̰ɨ½˿ĭ㲻濼һ£
½¶ģΣ
½˼޲ôϹ۹˫Ŀϧڱ֮УԪ궼½˼ҲͨŮӣκβ۹
۹ɫһǰһѽ½ŭǣӿĸҾܾǲԸ⣬Ҳӣ
ſң½С

½˼ꡢлܵŭȣ׷۹磬龰ҲӶ
ϧ۹һʵûб
һŭȣ½˼Լ˷׷Ѫɳȥ


1721 Ƕɽ٣£
ۿ۹Ҫֳһűħ͵ѹѹ۹۹ѹȵˣһѪ
Ŵˣǡ۹ɫܲÿ۹û뵽űħͻȻ֣ȵĻ½ˡ
ѵűħ˴ŮЩħǹô
űħЩ˻áЦһ϶ɽʧ֮ܶʱǡþŮô졣
۹عȻ֪½ʲôã۹ȴףЩ˻õʱԼܽ½˼
Ƕűħ۹һԹ²ħһʮֵ˲Ҳ²л̫ơŮ˱뱣֮ڣ
۹Ļŭš
½˼½Ů˽ѣлԼȴ˴ѡ
ʵ£ֻܳ۹˵ȭߡ
۹һŽ߷ɣһźݺݵĲںϣԼ߹ǶҪ߶ˣǴڵѪ
۹һСӣ㽫ܴ˵ĴۣӦڻãûˣ㽫ܵȽذٱǧĥ
Ժĥ˰ų׽
ѹ۹еŭǷй˼֡
ߡ۹ͷ뿪۹˶һң򺫷˵³ǰ֮
ʵ£Ʋɸ£òˡ
۹ȥǰѺһ˵ĵУϵ˻ҪͶħȻ۹ǶűħӶ

תۼ䣬µʱȥ
µʱ䣬۹׺˵ô
۹һ亹
һûжɽٳɹʱǡǡ½ʣԼɾ군ˡ
۹ԭÿȥĥһ֪˵ô۹̲ȥˡ
һգ۹˺ͱħĿⶼۼϣգǵĶɽ֮ա
ֱʱ۹ŷ֣Ǵֵıħܹо
ǶԶԶ˿ǵ˵ĶС
۹˼ٺˣǿıħҲҿ̫
پȥɡ

֮ؾգ̿ϴһƬǳ֮ɫ
Ȼֻգۼ䣬֮ؾվͱˣգпµһط
ÿһͬһɢһѹֵĿϢ
۹˱ϢѹȵĶҪˣʵ̫ˡ
龰ĩա
̫̫ˣδ٣Ҿӣˣǡ۹ԼЩˣ屾Լ޷Ƶġ
˱ԼӲ۹ǺһЩ˵Ĳֹһ
˵۹ˣǾħҲеء

֮С
Ҳ
½˼ƣоеɵǿɸоʲô
ɫأѹ֡ءһִĸоָоͶɽٺѵħڶɽ٣
лҡͷħ⣬ҪɽٵġǱﶼоѹȣأǶɵھ٣Ҳδô°ɣܲǧħһɵھٰɡ
˳˳ǡ
ǧһɽ٣ôܣ
½ǰħ˵ôĪǺйأ
½ԼԶˡ
ȻлܵȴǳĬˣǾã½Ĳ²˵òʵ

ں˿˼֮ʡ
ǵĿڽˡ
ǵһ׽٣Զھ٣۹˴󺧡
죬µ׽٣ֻд޵ǿ߲ܿɡ
ң⻹ǵһڶأ
Խ׽ԽǿĪջǿһЩĹ񶼿ⲻ˵ĲΣ
Ļ֮٣Ȼ£ҲֻܹڶɲȥʱܱԽжɡ࣬ɲȥ۹һľţһ߻пеûġ
ڶĵ
۹룬׽ԽԽǿ󣬿ȴȫ
۹զ࣬ǵʵȻֲ¼ûлΣʵҲԿһĹǿˡ
׽ԽԽֲƻķΧҲԽԽ
֮ؾϵľҲ飬һЩʵһħֱӱ
۹һűħȼħţҲòȥ
Դ֪Ҫɽ٣ħ֪֮ؾͱħҪܵش
¡
¡¡
׽ٲϵĽ٣ɢɫââʱΪ޸ʱΪ񵶣ʱΪ޽ϵĺ׽١
׽ٵֲ۹Բǵĵֵü


1722 ᣨϣ
ǷԼЩ͹ԼĻ֮٣⻯֮ٱԼĻҪֲ֮ؾѾļ
֮ؾյѷ죬ϵ㵹
ͬʱҲԼ߹Լ
ѵҪ᣿зŭ
ӵôõı壬Ķ࣬պɾܺȡ
Ա廯Σаպʣһ͵ȼһʣҲܳΪ׻Ľ׵нʡ
Ƕ࣬Ҳһ䣬ܽʡ
Ȼβʣ׽ٻճ¡
ǻ֮ٵһ׽٣Ҳﵽǰδеĳ̶ȡ
׽٣޾ܱȥ
ۡ
۹Ѿ˵úԶ˱֮ؾĿΧ׽ٽٵʱ۹˻Ƿ׷Ѫء
⻹бħ£ֻ㡣
ħͬ˺ۣľźűħһ첲Ϊܲʱը
֮ؾѾΪ𣬴ķѣޱȡ
Щһļħһ׽ٵĲ֮£Ȼȫûصı֮ġ
ͨıħҲʧأʮ֮߰˶ը˻ңʣµҲֻս

֮ΣΪλãûб̫
֮ؾ𻵳̶ȸߴٷ֮ʮζԺ˵ԪԼʧ
˶в߽񣬶ޱȣԪ겻ٱͬһʱ䣬˷׷׸֪ˡ
ʵĻָ˻ָЩţܹƴһѣӲȥҲԱǾͲô˵Ա˺һͷħ
˲ûóóȻȥΪԾ𶯣һ֮ǵ궼ھ㤡
һ̣ȷʲôǿڶɽ٣ǵʲôǿ߲Żᱻôµ٣˰˼⡣
ֻ֪ɾŽ٣˹ջ֮γɻ֮ɵҲ֮٣ֻڵ磬档
ʣͻƿزࡣ
û˵ԼҲҪɽٵģôɽٵֻ
ôֲ׽٣ˣڵһ͵ڶ׽¾ˣûֵڡ
ɽ֮Ĵ˵ܾԶҲ̫ϡ٣Ǽǣ½˼Ǭڵӣѽ뵽ɽ֮Ļ֮档
𶯻ڳǱڵҲ𶯣ԤεǺεȿ¡
һ̣˾ȻЩǱ˵С
κ𽥼ʧԾܹܵдǵĳѹԼ
߰ɣȻ֪ʲôڶɽ٣϶ףߵĺʱ½˼˵
ؾڣؾǸ֪֪ˣؾҲȻǿıħػӳȥһλһֱЩ͵ĬĬŵǬڼӵɡ
ԣ˽ǳĬ
һԣô֪Ӳˡֻ֪ǻĻħŪҲҪ۹ĥ絭ɨˡ
Ԫָ˱ĥۿɼٶȻָֻҪָȫʢʱڣҪһЩʱ䡣
£ֻʩչ൱ȫʢʱ߳ҵս
ʦ˵öԣΣֻƴһѣ߰ɣлܺ
վһ
֮ؾأѾʧȥؾӳ֣úͨܲ˸߽һ
ںһеһˣҲ׷˳
棬ʱˡ
֪βܺãȴû뵽õ˳̶ȣΣؾѾҡҡ׹ˡ
뵽ɫ䡣
ؾǰûӳȥͻᱻ𵽿ռ֮С
õ㣬ܱ𵽿ռ̫ܼĵطǿԱܹ֮ҵռһӵ㣬ӳȥ
ã𵽿ռȽܼĵطɡ
ҰɣֻǾҵˡԴ
һ̣ɢֿ

ͬʱħһ׽ѾɢؼıŰʧ϶ɽٵĵطȴûдʲôϢħжһ
ѵ
ôǿôᡭ
ʧΣϾˡ
ȥôˣ
ħûзΪͣҲζǵϻš
ôҲǽǧˣǧ׼ʩչڻ֮֮±Щԡ


1723 ᣨ£
ħææķǵĶɽ֮أ۹Ҳ
ܿ죬ħԼĿĵأΣħжһ
׽ֱӺĵطֱ˿ﶼŨҵĻζ׽ٻδɢȥ֮ϢıħԼ۹˶Щܲס
ΪҪǣＸû˱֮Ϣ
֪Ѿǧ꣬ûеǰҲ֪˶á
ôʱ䣬ڻ۵ıǼΪֲġ
˵Ǳ֮ؾһеĸԴǡ
Щȫôɢı֮ϢħҲ˵
ˣҲܱ֮ϢôǳӦ
һֻ˵̫ܵˣصҪɢĵز
졭ȥЩ࡭Ҫᡣڼħ֮ʱһűħ͵ش϶
һűħһϲϣô
Ǵħҵǡ
ֻԭɢ֮ɫǣֻʣһƵɫǵԡ
ʱûжĻսʧؼ䡣
ޱȾ壬Լ׼ôʱ䣬ûжɹ˵䵽أ⻯֮ٵĿֲԶԼ
ôĻۣʵȰеλкڣ꣬޽ӽλ
ȻڱֻʣһԣҲֻܺ;Ʒˣǰ֮ǲܲˡ
б֮ʣһűħǵǰ֮Ρ
Ȼһűħ󾪵ǣе࣬Ѿʧһ
⣬ؾôأζЩĽȻʧˡһűħܿ췵أڵθԼŵȱħ
ȥץŭ
һűħػǣħؾ۹ڵˣҲ㾡ȫ
ڿбūӡһҲҪ군
֮ؾ󣬿ҲСѰѶȴӡ
ںҲڵ£ҵҲǳ顣
ȱҵǱĳһǿߡ
Щǿߴȼߣܶ඼ֻٲִﵽ߽ΡЩˣǿϣʱҲûжᡣ
ֻʵҲ˵£ǲŻЩˡ
ûȶã͵һ㲻Ķ
Ǳĳǳһ
һãĺűħ㱻ĺűħ׽˹
ҪԸΪ˵ū͡һһԼҪᣬŵû
һǰ˽񣬵ȼǳʱлġ
Уһһʼ׳־ѾĥһֻҪøá
˿һԼһ˽ūʲô
ɫԣҪɢ⣬һɲǼ䣬ⱬΪµĿֲϢһԶ޽١
ܴأǱҲǿȾƷĴڣһ˵ǿ޷

ɫӿһ֮ʱһҲޱȵĲҽУŤ嵹س鴤ֹ
УһҲΪ뵽ʼƴķ
һȻǰ˽֣ȴֻǿﵽƷΣƷ꣬Ʒ۵Ӥ
һĲҽûþȻֹ곹ױ
ǵĶ˵һһҪñԶи죬޷ǣҲҪǵʡ
򣬾ƾһѪʣǿΣܷͻƵһ⡣
ڶҲѵãһСģпһܲס
һʱȥһ嶸Ȼһһ̱ɱ飬ķѣΪ
ŭ壬Ȼʧˡ
죬ҲҪԵģ˵֮ǰǵھƷҲεĻѾһΡ
ħˣֻٴȥץˡ
תۼ䣬ʱȥ
ץ˲٣ɱǿصȴ٣ЩˣҪôǰ˽Ҫô߽񶥼Ρ
ȻҲǬڵš
Щ˵ĸ죬ȫʧˣǬڵžڶֻһǿϧ֮Щ
ʧܣǵѾӾƷһνΣǿάڿȾƷļ
һʧܣؽƷΡ
ζţ֮ĶѶȽӣˣķԸıʣҲһ㡣


1724 ֮սϣ
ۿԽһǲˡ
۹ʱվ˳ʴˣҪʲô壿ʸߵĻǡ
𣺡Ҫҵ϶ȣһԽԽá϶㹻ҲΪƣΪ̫̫϶ȿҲܲסĸ졣
϶Ҳǿܿģֻиеһ̶Ȳܷ˷ô
֮ûʲôϵ

ֵʸߵĻ϶ȸߵĿԸ󡣡
ʴˣҪô۹һת֪Щʲô
Ǳ룬ǺͱԶĻԶҶҲννĸ죬ǷϳԷԭеԺʡǻظУūͣĪʲôõѡ
۹һ˿Ͷ񶾣ū͵ȷһõѡ磡

ʱ˿̣½˼ͷ
ʦ㣬ҵˣлȲѯʡ
ûУأ
ҲûС½˼лӿЦ˵Ŀں½ϡ
½ͬɥ㣬Ҳûҵ
ͬҡҡͷ
ڵ½˼һ޺ޣǴЩȡ
½˼Լãٲؾ˵׼ͻᷢЩõ顣
ҵˡЦȻɫ䡣
֪ʱħѾ˸

ͨ
˱ϣԼħ˺޻֮
޷ĴڣûóȻ״г˳ӵıץߣ絹ҪЩħʲô㣿
˵׼ؾ
ʵڲУֻܶˡ
˴ħϣѾԶˡ
ʲô½˼ʱ֪ǵãȻġ
۹һЦļΪ⣺ܹΪ˵壬ʵǵң磬ǱרŽܸ˵ģҪôʧ
۹½˼ҧгݣ޵ĵ۹
۹ǽ·ϱư
ܹüħΪϵģǼ򵥵Ĵڣ룬֮ǰµ׽ֻ¾Ϊħеϡ
ڵжܹܵϵ𶯣ͿĿϢôܹ׽лܹĴڣָǶô졣
һ½˼ʵ벻ʲôֶܻ
۹ȴ½˼˵ķŭӶЦԼɣȴ˶ϣǾûʲôôˣʱŮȫźӣеȫɱ
ʱ½˼½ɫҰ
ޱһУ۹ˣⲻ֪˿мֱҪЦˡ
ץԼʲôãƫƫҪԼ
оڣҪԼֱЦǶԷһЩѻռɾԼ׸ˡ
ɣ뼰ˣ羹վĿ⡣
Ϊĵ½˼ˣѾ֪˵ʲôˡ
۹ԾΪˣƲƲ죺֣͹˱ٻ֪ɣһʼǬ͹ؿͷ˵һ
ħȴǸоЩȻϵģҲͽѹ¡
ħţϥȴűᡣ
ڴ˿̣ɫԣ˲䱬뺫ͷС

С
ǻΪһЩŵ꣬棬ֵĺ硣
ʱ˿ֵ̣ĺ磬ͷͫ󿪣һƽɫâΧƺ磬ܴ
磬ǿҲζʵǿ
걾ʹﵽ˰ƷڰƷҲﵽ˲ĳ̶ȣһİƷǿˡ
нͫھƷΣҲǳԽƷ޽ӽƷ
ūƼţ֮ǰʧܵЩˣûһܹģϣҲһ㣬סĸ졣촽Ŀȡ
絭һЦҪҵ壬ҲҪûǸ
˵䣬ͷͫǧ⣬ϯ硣
һ̣ǧ⣬ͬһꡣ
һµıϢǧ⻹δͱֱӱ
꺬ЦɣСһƷʼߣֶʩչܹ֮вѰƷ꣬ɱȴǿȾƷ꣬ǵֿ˵ġ
ǿ˵֪࣬ʱһѾ޳ߣ߽ɻߡ
ΪԵɻ߿ԳУ̫񽣺豦֣С
µԲɻգҵɻ߽˽
ɻһ𣬶ʱǧ⣬Ʋɵݺꡣ


1725 ֮ս£
ɫҲ뽫ԵƾҲ䣿
۾һµĺ籩籬
ĩ٣ҡҡ׹ʱܱ
ˣ飬ĶҲһӰġ
תۼ䣬ҹȥɻߣѾͺ籩ײ
ɻߵȼߣֻ߽ܹãĳЩʱȴܹӳ벻á
ռ䣬һеĹֶʵԻ籩ͬˡ
ɻ߱뵽籩֮Уۿɼķַ籩ڼСһ˿˿ɫӿɻߣɻա
ȴʱͫٴαǧ⣬ӸϮꡣ
ɻֻ߽޷ɲǼ佫籩գɻɵҲмޣﵽޣҪرչһ²ܹա
ɻǣס籩ʱĶԷ
ߣƾֶҲɱһм
ӿתۼһС뻯Ϊ֮硣
ǧ⣬ٴαᡣ
СһĹǹܹ־ܣɣЦһ̤Ȱӽ硣
ԽǽӽԽܹܵԷԼѹȡ
ǿԷ꣬ȫǾƷɱȡ죬һȫʢʱڵǶôǿڱ׽ٴݻٳǿƷʡľѣԭ׼ȥľһ١
Ǻɱﵣһ֣ͱشԷȻ󽫶Էѻռ䡣
һɣԷûн͵ܹ׹뵽ѻռĳ̶ȣԻԷע⣬ڶԷ˶Ἰܳɹʮа˾ŻֱöŰ;ϡ
磬绹кͶԷһƴ棬ЩħԺɱ硣
ͻڸ߽ףܹӳȻǸǿʹˣܹ׹ѺҲǽƷµȲΣҪѺƷϵȲε꣬ͻܵķɹĿܲһ롣
ھƷƷʵ꣬ܵԷҷʱ򣬸ܽԷѻռ䡣
¶Էѹȣ㲻ǾƷΣҲǳԽƷ
Ϊ߳ɹʣʱܶþ
ˣɫâʢΪֹնԷ
֮飬ҲŹ⻪ϵļŨ
нɫâĹӽꡣ
ıеĹ赲⡣
Ȼ䣬ҡҡָ򺫷磬һռУŨ֮ΪһɫָȻ򺫷硣
ĽɫâΪһɺݺݳײ˹ȥ
ȻָȴǴƣһ·Ϻɨɫѹĳ׵ס
һ̣类Уɶ
ʱĺ磬ԻȻѪȴ͵һ¡
һɿ̹ǵĺ꣬纫壬һ
üͷ΢ǺܴһҲûн
Ҫܹܼι
ǿ󣬸ǿĹҪն򺫷磬ֻܹǱĶýɫԻΪ߻Ϊֵ
ʹˣľ޴࣬úǱܿãɫ԰ס
ǡڴ˿̣ɻ˺籩ٿȻ佫ͷ˳ȥϮĿꡣ
ʲô
û뵽ԼᱻԼĹϮæȵ귴
ɵúã¶һ˿ϲɫɻߣǰҲû
ˣֻռ䣬Ҳɻ߻ظ
Ȼ
ɻͷų籩Ҳռ䣬ٴκݺꡣ
ŭȣһȭɻߡ
ȭɫĹâҫޱȣ硣
ʱˣĿ⾫ⱬ䡣
֮ǰȻǱҲ˶Է
ţԷ˿̵꣬Ѿ½ƷΣֻҪԼ䲻ľУضܵشȻø͡
ʱܽԷѺѻռ䡣
С֣ˡ
ģ
ɫĹâ͵ԺĿڴ
ڽɫâֵɲǼ䣬ռʱ·ʲôΪº˲õĶռ䣬ռ伫ѹȡ
һȭɻߵ꣬ոսɻߴɣ͸оһ·ʲôԶ޶סһ㡣
һϢв
ãɫ䣬Ȼ֪Լʲô
תҪܣٶȺ죬׼ܹ꣬˵ġ
һֻ̣һҽУɫâ˲ꡣ


1726 ɻ߽ϣ
һγײŻһ˲شꡣ
һսԱͽ͵ƷΣ㽵͵˽ƷΣҲǽƷмΪĴڡ
ܵشԶʱ󽵡
Ǿȼؽ𣬸ҽ
ۿɼٶȿ񽵣תۼ併͵ƷµȲΡ
ޱȾ壬벻˿µĵƣôµĵҲˣɱ˿µĵƣȴûһʼóǳԼ֮͵ϮԼ
꽵͵̶ֳȣԷôֲô᣿̷˶ẫĴ㡣
ȥԼ˵ˣҪˡ
ֻǿȽƷµȲεԣıʣȼҲ̫ߣֱˡ
ԼƼ۹һŭĵڶ
ļūԼô䵽˾ء
ȵȡ
궸Ȼɴ۾ǼūòǹİɣΪľҪɱԼ
Ȼ࣬ͬ壬ô̸Ρ
ūҪҲùͨūӡԼŭйȥ
Ϊ۹ҪԼ꣬ѾԼˣ۹Ҳ۹ȫûɺġ

ʵ硣
۹Цȴź类ᣬʱɨ½˼ˣЦ
۹󣬼λĵӺһЩǬڵҲЦݡ
ɾڴ˿̣۹춯صĲҽ˫ĿɵùԲѪ˿һҪĳ
ôˣ
ʦ֣ǡ
ħˣʦϷʲô£
λĵԼǬڵӴ󾪣ŵħ
ħǵȻ֪Ϸ˱ūӡΣҪͨūӡֱӸɵ۹
ǣΪô
ħ˵벻ͨȴҲ˶ͷϣǿʲôǶԵġ
ȻҪ۹Ǿ۹ˣѡ
½˼Ȼ۹ϵ׷ʲôȴֻ
Ƭ̺۹͵³ѪҲһϸһȻ
۹۹۹±ūӡˣҲ׷׷ҽУ

硣
й˵꣬̾Ҫ˳硣
ȴڴ˿̣ɫâֳɫıԱΪģϯµʱ꣬˽ȥ

꾪ֵĽгôԼ˽ȥкã
ģѾصѻռ䡣
ѻռ䣬죬ϵۣס
˵㡣
ųѻռ䣬ϷŰλ£ҪẫĳأΪ˭
ɫ࣬Լǧ꼶ǣȻΪССĽ˶ˡ
κΪΪ⣬겻òԼ߰ͷ­
λСֵܣɱҶûкôҵļħ²Ź㡣ңҵ뿪ؾΣ
ڵҲע⵽ˣѾٶ㡣ŷŭ
磬˵ѡСΪ飬ѻռ䣬˵ĻǼ٣ǷʵⶼС֡
΢΢ۣ˵Ҳ䵽زһжΪңĻķߣ
Щħȷһ⡣
ȾŽ߽׵ıħǾ缫ѹ
ֻһԼþ;죬ϰ״˵׼ǿһսʸ
Ǿ𡭡ûĿܡ
Ȼò⣬ǰҵڡ
ȵ֮ؾױ׹䵽ռС
磬ûΪʲôħһʵҪɽ٣СͻȻڡ
⡭ҡҡͷ
Сֵ׹İ׹ãʵҪɽô
һЩܱƳʱҪһһɽô
ɫ΢˵ǱħҲǱƳģ
ֻҵĲ²⡣Сֲûп϶ʵСֻô˵ҲƾŸоѡ
оֶ׵ġ
ͷ˼Σ͵̧ͷ꣺ħƣ
ȻħƺǰΪϣôпƳħģֻǰλꡣ
ҡ걾ȴźԼĵĻظ뵽ͻȻôʣһʱ֮Щ⧲
껹ʶĻظǡһֱһԼظǡͻʲôõ鷢


1727 ɻ߽£
ô粻ɫĵһЦ
һ˿УѾȷĳʵ
С֣ȻħǴƣ˱Ȼ֪ħ㣬˵ļ
ǣ
ò˵ʱΣյĸоǺģ𽥱ñ˲
ŹǾһɣ͵򺫷硣
ȵ֮Ϊһ˱ǹ
Ŀ¶ĳѾ˵ˣĳ˵㡣
˻һ;ֵķ֣Լ֮̽ȥ
֮Լ֮Ѿ
ѻռڵ꣬Ի걻Ҳζ屻
С֣֣
ֱӰ䣬ǺʹģУʹġ
ǧĵȴѾǲܵģҪǺεȵľ֡
ϧԴȴӶ
粢Ĵ֮ˣʱŹԼĳˣǶǲѣ˱
˿̵ǣɱ֮ɲʲôǰ𣬺Ȼһ
ο绹ɻ˴˵꣬ȼ
ôôãȴ˺þãҲСֽԷļ͹ˡ
Сֿаһļ̫Ӵˣ磬㲻Ҫŵһı⡣죬ǧ갡һʱ湻ģǬλ벽ûһʱ䳤
ʲô类ǧʱˡ
ýмֻйرħġ
Ҿֻйزħļ䣬켸ҹҲ벻ˡСֽйرħļ䴫뺫硣
羲ԭأЩ䡣
Σ˫³һԭǧ꼶ǣѹ֡
ɫӣҲ֪˵Щʲôˣǧޣһɥˣû
ǣģǱѣοǻΡ
ܹ¶ǧ꣬ⲻʲô˶ܹܵ˵á
ϧ˭ãƫƫԼ
ܹγɹһǰ;ǶˣҲͻĿܣƫƫң
̾һֻ˵
֪ǵҲ֪˱ħεġ
ǧǰǲǣһԵɺ֮⴦ؾʱ⴦ؾѰؾûʲôͬ
ȻǧڲͽؾڱƵӡ
ڱħĲҲΪĺ
ǣʵǰѾ»֮٣ǸʱǲûаգΪ˶ܻ֮٣òڵһЩͱԴɢһЩ
ܷɢĺ٣ȴҲγ˱ħһ塣
һʼħֻһʱƣļ弶ħ弶ħʱƣսΪŵıħ
յٴ꣬Ըٵȸʮ֮꣬˵׼ܶɹȥˡ
ϧǧĵȴѾȲˡ
ӼУõһϢ
ħԴǣѾǵĸ壬Ҳǧ˿ƵĹϵ
Щħǿ󣬿ǵ䣬Ҳܵشʵ󽵡
룬ҲӾŽеȥ
ҲЦЩħȫŽپ磬״ʰɾ׶ˡ
ֻǰһּ䣬ǵԻû𣬾ҼһѾɡ
ɻ߳ںߣǵԽˡ
лˣɻȲɫԣ
һЦ뿪˾

ʵռ䡣
½˼˫ĿʧĿź磬վͲǺ磬Ǳħϡ
ӣʹħеϣԺ壬ǲ֪ʲôıȥԴ
ź΢΢һ˫ֳŵ½˼
ɽţ½˼˴һһĻˡ
ԭ߾䣬ֹܵļħ׷״˺硣
ⲻôѵЩħҪ췴
䣬ϱ𣡡
ɱ࣡
ħ׷״ͫʹޡ
Ǻǵϵ￴ϸûжɹ
½˼һĲ˼飬ʲôǸˣҲ˵
ߡߣ̷ų״
ħʵڷٵĵ䣬ʱûе䵽˽Σ״ս·硣
󺰡
½˼˷Ӧ̱򺫷磬ǵĿ˱ħϡ
ǺγЩħʵ½ޱȳԾ
ɸǳԾģǺͻȻٻİ׹á
磬ô£½˼꼸˻ͷԡ
˵Ľһ˵ܽˣʵ󽵡
ԭˣܺãα𣡡½˼һЦ̼ս֣״
лܵȺĵҲ̼ս
Ȼ䵽˽ΣǾͲˡ
½˼걾˱п˽۷лܽ½˼꣬Ȼ½˼лܣҲ
űħ𽥽ͣ״ܿռϷ硣
½˼곩죬ȺħУ½˼Ե̫ıΪЩս쭡
ЩˡűħС
ߣ֮ǰץҵʱǺôأ½˼ѹűħһɱУɱűħ
ħһűħȼ䵽˽߽۷壬ŵ䵽˽߽׳ڡ
ţѾ䵽˽нס
šߺźͰ˺ţ䵽˰˽ס
ţۿŰ״Լ½˼꼴ȡʤɫͻȻһ䣬ͻȻһһɫľ޳߷˳
ǵԣɻҪɽ٣˽


1728 
࣬ʮλǬڵӣЩӲûͶ۹
ЩͶ۹֮˵³ЩǬڵ޲֣ʱһҪɽ٣Ҳûʲôʵġ
Ȳ˵ǿźŻǺνıħϣǴ˿̵³Ժòȥ˵ɽٺҲŰ˽ѡ
˽ʵ㲻ʲô
ΪǬǬϵĵӣǬڼӵܣ˵˽ˣǾŽҲеġ
ɻ߶ɽٶɵĺ˳
ɻ߽߱ϴ˲̵ʱ䣬㹻˿һɳ죬Ȼһ·˳Ķ٣̤˽Ρ
ΪԵԵʣһ̤뵽˽۷壬ֻҪɹڰ٣̳ɾ;Ž
ͷɻͣ
ǵԺľˣɻ֪Լոնپȥɵڰ٣δЩ̫󣬺ʧܡ
ɻ߾ڰ˽ͣһʱ䣬һ£Ȼźȥɵھ٣ɾ;Ž
ǵɻаڳɾ;Žһ˲䣬̤Ž۷Ρ
翴ɻ߶٣֣ɻ̷򺫷硣
ʱ״½˼˲Ҳ˼ħ
Щħʵ󽵣ڵı֮ȴʵʵ弶֮ġ
½˼꿴ŵ弶֮ģ޲ȥ̣½˼껹û
Ϊ½˼֪һжǺģʵ󽵵ıħ˵״һԶԸǳֻǽѣϸ˵ֻǷй֮ǰı
ںߵǬڵӣûʲô֮ģȴ弶֮ģؾı̫֮ˣЩԱ׽ٲıħϵ䣬һļУǴƬ
Щ֮񣬾ǴǬ
ʦܡ½˼ŤŤ󣬼Ϊ˼
Цˣʦ߱ǣмλлʦǣҲ߰ɡ
⡭ôСлܵȺĵӻæ֡
а״ڣЩĵѾǰ;ʦܣǱǸǿĴڡ
ԲǶԼ̬ȵı仯ǾǶԴһŵʦ̬ܵȡ
ЦЦʦǣһɹⳡѣͲҪټˣοʦõ˸õĶ
½˼Լлܵ˵ɻУĴһȦһѵǡ
Ǳħϵı塪ǣ
˵ѳ̶ȴﵽ߳ɣǧ꼶ǣ˿ʣֵԾ൱İǣ˵ʵһһЩƷ㹻ġ˿˿ǣȻ
󺫷ѾõôĺôЩ弶֮Ȼλʦֵġ
лҡҡͷǲףǱɵģʤƷ
лܵ˼ֻõˣ֮ؾͨ弶ħЩͨ弶ħ弶֮λʦ߰ɡ
ſŸ弶֮ģһһǬʣµĽ½ʦ㡣½ʦ㲻ҪƱĵôʱƳıĵʦõһЩʦһ˼ţŵʦҲһ˼ţʣµĶұǡ
ߵǬڵû뵽Լķݣ׷״ϲ򺫷ĿǸм
ǾˣصǬڣһҪλʦܽãпܣҲҪԼļ彻ú硣
ؾҲǡ
лܵȺĵһۣͷʦܵġ
ĵջлܵҲֵס
ֻԪƼޣֻ֮һ뵽콫񼶱ҲҪŽĿޣپŽһӶ޷콫ղòԾŽ̤뵽Σλ񼶱𣬲ô
½˼ͨ弶֮ƳıĵѾкܴļʰƷԪƼ̤뽵٣Щ弶֮ģؼʸ࣬˵ӽٷְ١ô֮ģʦһʦƾܶıĵʱʦܹƾЩĵܶһǬڶŽεĺĵӣʦǬվȽŸǺҪġ
ԣЦ
ʦĺѾҵʮ½ңʦԸ
ؾ֮󣬺Ѿ뿪Ǭڣ磬ʱǬǬվȽŸûʲôϵˡ
˷䣬ʣµͺܺýˡ
ڱ֮ؾصı֮ģûʲô÷ˣô࣬ÿ˶Ǵա
ǵļУѾ֪
պڴ
ģھȻһ
˫ֽӡ±ųһɫĹââۣΪһС


1729 
׼뿪֮ؾ֮ʱ綸Ȼֽ£ҷų״
ʦܣǡ½˼꿴򺫷硣
棬мͨıħػСġ
һݣǺò׻ΪճȥΪɵǿ̫ˡ
ıħΪؾȻҲûб׽ٲȻõġ
ȻΪǵ䣬ЩħʵҲǲɱĴ󽵡
˼Ȼ׼ȻҲͲᱻ͵Ϯ

뿪ؾڴļͨħͷǵĹȳֵǰ״о޸ɨתۼնͨħ
ǿźűħʵ˰˽ײΣοЩͨħ
Щͨħһ䵽߽߽ײΡ
߽߽ף԰״˵ûʲô
˵ߵǬڵӣһҲǬսԵܲǶ֣һ߽߽׵ͨħ
̫ˡ
뵱Щħô
ٷϻֻǱħʵ½ֲʵʲôɸ˵ġ½˼û
½˼귢ɪĵӲһڨڨһЦתרɱС
Ƭ̺ػڴͨħȫɵ
弶֮ģΪ˷֣ȫ½˼꣬ʱƳĵҩÿ˶ּˡ
ȥǰ½˼궸Ȼס硣
ʦܣʱҪóһȻһǵĽڿɾͲ˵ˡ½˼ɫء
һΣ۹ͺüλĵӣвټӵܣҪһ
飬Ҷ˵򺫷ͻǬڸ߲ע⡣
ȴڱڼ䷴ɱԣⲻŸ˺ô
ǧ꼶ǣЩǬڸֲ߲ɵӣ϶µóּǲǣԻǿ󵽺̶ֳȡ
ܹôǿԣܻ򵥣˵׼ͻһЩλ죬λͷ
дǲܽƵ¯ȥ
ֻܽ۹˵Ƶħϡ
ô弶֤֮˵ħֹһ
ôħÿһǿȾŽĴڣôҲܹ͵ͨˣȻİ״Ȼᱩ¶Ȼνӻ
½˼Ϊǣͷ½ʦģʦʱóǡ
½˼ͷɫһ࣬ϣصźǶԼĽͰ֮ǰ˵ô类ʧԼǵ飬Բ˵ȥ
鶼һݣ׷׷ġ
Щ˵۹ûгƷȻǹȥģټַģ½˼ɫ
Ҳǻ½˼겢ûг׷ɡ
ʦܣʱǱػؿƿ۹ǲʵļҲưոݣ֤ݶָ۹ǱħɱļҲǨŭ
һã˱ҲԵȻԶļңҲһɲͲˣ㱳򵥣ļǨŭϣǬڵӾͲùˣ½Σ
ԣ½˼꾪Ŀҡҡͷʦĺʦˣ½黹ˡļҵǨŭһûϡ
뿪ǬڵĴ㣬ļҴѹΣ
صǬڶһǬ֮ԼͻȪɽɽֻУļ鷳ҲҪڻؾл߻ؾ֮ˡ
ǻؾУ߽Ͻ£ļӵܣ˭Ҳ¡
ؾ֮ԼѾҪ뿪ļѹҲҪǬڲС
½˼ȴ֪뷨뱻ܣ½˼죬Ҳֻ̾ϢˣȻľԺСЩˡһ˵һ˵и׿ڵĻļҶĴѹ̫ϾֻǨŭѣ۹ֲ
˵䣬Ѿص˱ɽ
½˼ȡ׺ףһ˷Ǭڡ

ǬڣȥǬ˺ͺǣ½˼Լ½ص½ҡ
۹Ϣܿ촫Ǭļңļ𶯡
ļҼԼ˽Ǵŭ
лܵ˻صԼ壬̽ڼ䷢߳ȻԼõģǸıġ
Щ𾪱ħֹһмԼҺ󱲱ȡ
Щ峤ܿΪľǷֹļǨŭǵĺ󱲣лܵ˵£Ҳ뵽ǵıΧ֮С
ļǬǴ壬ӵλͷļҼ֮䣬ɲС£ܿǬеλĶ֪ˡ
콫ȻҲš
ʲôСΪѾ߽ףһ߾Žʵεİ׹ã콫ӶҪɳˡ
ԼʶǸ磿
ɣŶ꣬仯Ҳ̫ˡ
ã콫ƽһЦݣСˣѾ߽ףʮ󡭡
ȵȣȻﵽ磬ǺбҪƼλˡ
ˣ֪ͨϯҡ


1730 ¥ϣ
ϯǰѰҺ֮ʣѾ½ң½ܽӼ˺硣
úúã洫ˣӢܰ½ҼЦ棬ǳ
½ҼѾλǿߣҲﵽƷ񼼲ΣƷ񼼲вô
֮½λһУ㲻öôǿͬȼֻϡ
Ȼʮ䣬һжͬˡ
ʦô½棬ΪʦѪˣ½ʮ϶ܹʮ䣬ﲻΪĵزĿǰλ˵Ѿ㹻ˡ
ʮ䣬ѾмƷΡ
϶ԸһЩﵽʮҲǲܡ
λʮ䣬ʵǿ֪
½ͻƵλ񾳽磬ʮҲˡ
ʮΣɣԼ񼼡
ô˵ʮĻع飬½ң½Ǵĺ¡
ڴˣ½ζҪָлĺ硣
˵һκ绹ԼŮ
½ĳޣֻɬһЦδԣǰʮ䣿
ʮ䣬ǼƷεĻ񼼣ǿޱȣɲܹͨܵġ
½Ȼ׼óһöͨ巢ڵ
½ϺɵԳܼƷ񼼡
ӹйʮϢʼӿС
Ĵͣά˰죬Ʒ񼼵Ϣ̫ˣԺڵ꣬Сְ²ֻڰɡ
һҲܹϡ
λ񣬾ͿƬ̼ɡ
½Ľӹ򣬲ϵ˵šáááĻЩ˵ˡ
½Сף㻹ûأ
е½ʱһҭûѾͷΪ˵ô׼Ϊһ
½˼ЦȤСôļĪǿ˺ʦܣ
½ʱɬ̧ͷˡ
½˼½ȻӣмȤ
͸оˣ֪˵Щʲô
ʱ½һ磬Ļͽһ½ɣ˲ŮŮлˡ
˵ţ½ĸһ
ʧɫæȥ½һλǿ߰ǿߵľϹԼССܹܵġ
ǰ½ܡ
ϧΪֻΣ½ȴλ½ִҪݣˣ
½깪󣬲ŵֶ½дֶ֪ȱʲô
½϶Ҫ𺫷ģҪ֪ȱʲô֪Ҫʲô
ǸȴƫƫԺþͰ״ˡ
üȱʲô
˵ǰȥĳ֮ǰ϶˵ԼȱǬڴռļı֮Ĵͨ弶֮ҲУʵǲȱǬ
ôֻΪıԼĻˡ
֪Ҫ½һЦʲôΪı
½ңʵ̫ˣԸ߽ҲõҲв١
ֻƽָ½ڶһԵÿһõٰˡ
˿ֻкһȻѹ
ܿ죬ͱһöָ
дʯвٶﵽƷΣмƷεһЩĻǸ߼ƷЩƷ
Щں˵ǼΪ½Ĺ񼶱ǿ˵·ߵӲûʲô𣬶֮
ȴûУȻ½֪粻ȱ
½ĸƷκ½ұҲȱЩ򲻿ͬģ½ҲЩϹŶҲֱû
½ЩƷεһ½ҹǿҲҪεУԺڵľ绹̫ңԶʱڲܰ磬Ϊ¶缫鷳ʶ룬Ҳͷͷ
ˣҲˡ
ôĻ㹻ҵľһУҲ˽ĲΣ⻹̷ֱ¡
ΪԴҺ󣬾㲻ͻƵŽΣҲܴﵽ˽߽ˡ
ЩƷʯҲü޵Ѫٴθʵ
ֻǿϧؾ߽Ͻ룬ʮڣֻܿðĽָ
ˣ˵ֶѾƷ߽񼼣ֶҪٽһƷ߽߲Σ½ʲôͻȻ
һ½˵ۡ
ֻ۵ĺѾݳҲνĵʮءʮһغ͵ʮأҪȥǻ񼼣Լڵ˵̫ǿˡ
ͬҲǣֻҪʦľ鼴ɡ
ǽ壬Ѿɣҽӽɼޣɺ۷徳绹ЩģҪٲһ¡


1731 ¥£
½˼Īʲôѧа
½˼ǡ翴½
½¶صЦݣ½˼ͫ΢ף˵ģĪǾ¥
¥һһϣԼĪ³¥ãǲԼ²Ҫһ֤
ɵãĿ͸¶ѯʣ½˼ϡ
½˼ˣ̽ͣ¥½ҵһ۳ѧкܺõİ½Һܶӵĵط½˼ӵ
ĿһֻӵܣҲ˵¥ѧİƵģԹû½ҼλǿߣôҲȽǿƷ񼼲Ŷԡ
Ϊܲܽ¥Ҫʾɡ
½Ŀ˺һۣӼ仰Ͳ³ʵ
½˼ŵˣ¥ѧİм޵ģƷ߽񼼣ԹԼ񼼲ް
ֻӵ¥о½Ҽ콫ˡ
ʦܣѾƷ߽ףھ¥Уо¥ܹʦܽƷ񼼲εͻ֮ˣֻҪȥΪ׽ͻƵƷΣҽҲ˳µˡ
½˼꽫йؾ¥˵˽Ҳ͸ࡣ
¥оŲ㣬Խߣ¥ڵǹҲԽŨİԽ
ô½Ѿܽйɡ
ֻƷƷ񼼵Ļһ㵽㼴ɣҪƷ񼼣ҪڵĲ㵽㣬ǰƷ񼼵ûж
ҪƷ񼼣Ҫڵ߲㵽ھŲ㡣
½˼Ļ˵ѾƷ߽ףҪͻƼƷ񼼵ķҪȥ߲㡣
ң¥ص޾ģҪ¥ת
Ҳ˵¥ĳһڵˣҪ¥½˼롣
ʶ¥½ӵܣҲֻܽ룬ÿһʱ䣬ܾ롣
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һ½ҳɫӵֹܲ½˼һҲǾ¥ڵҪʱָ
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ʱ½˼д
̸ڶƣ˵ǲý½˼½˼Ϊں֮ȴǲʵ
ΪΪں磬½˼㽫ͻƸ߽һЩؼߺ硣
½˼꿴Ѿ߽ǿߣôǬȪɽɽΪؽһǧͻƸ߽ò˶á
ʦܣʮؾѾͷҲҪȥģʱҪչˡ½˼½Դź
½ϲǺߡ
ӣʦģʦһչʦá˵ʦα֤ڻؾ֪ؾܴ󰡡
½˼һЦа취
½˼Ҫ취½ȴͻȻֻ֣ɫЩÿ
½˼һ⣬Īǡ
ףѵЩϼһﲻͬ⣿½˼Щŭˣʦܴʮ䣬Щϼһﲻֵ֪ܲȴ
֪¥ڵ޵֮Ͳ²̲ô˳ڿȻˡ
½Ȼܽ¥Ǿ˰ɡΪƷ񼼣ʱҲ޷ƿصġ֪Ȥʱɲܹ½
½ȴǰ˰֣ҲЩϼһǲǲͬ⣬ʮļֵ֪ġǲԸھ¥̫ʱ䡣
½˼죬յ£ЩǾЩ̫˷Ѱˡ
½һ˿ǸҾȫȡҲֻǸȡڵھŲһʱ䡣
һʱ䣿ô½˼г
ھŲ㣬Ǿ¥Ũһ¥ҲпܸƷ߽񼼵һ¥
Ʒ񼼱򣬶ٹͻ֮ǰҲûǿ񼼣ھ¥ھŲ㣬һµʱ䣬Ҳ͸ոһ˿ͷ
˵׼ͷҲ򲻳
½ЦѾȡļˣϾڲֹһλλ񡣡
½˼ҲĬˣ½ңչ鲻Ǹһ˵㡣
һƬУȴͻȻЦˡ


1732 ϣ
Ц½½˼꾪Ŀ⡣
粻ôһЦһµʱ䣬㹻ˣл½һλᡣ
½½˼һãȻһµʱ乻ˣʲô˼ѵһﱾľ뼫Ʒֻһô
˿֪Ĵ㣬еƷ񼼣Ҫ塣
۵ھغ󣬻еʮءʮһءʮء
ں˵ֻҪͰΪյʮǳ飬ȻҪ
֮ĵʮأҲҪ
ֻеʮ֮ĵʮأҪ򡣵ʮأƷ񼼵жнУĿǰĺ˵̫ңԶʱҪȥǡ
ĿǰҪģֻн塣
ɣֻ൱ƷнײΣڵھŲһ£ڲ۷徳ڽ֮ĵ·ǿ㹻ˡ
½ЩΣֻõҲգ⳥ˡ
ߣȥ¥

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һ󣬺̿ȥֻ¥ͨͨЩãǾɣƾС¥˿ǡ
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ĿǰΪֹû֪νֻ֪ÿһķʽͬ
ʮǰ¥ͻȻҪ½һȴҲ½ϲҵȹ񣬸ϲ֣¥һǹҲ档
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ϻ˵Щˣȥɡ½ĺļ
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λϯ½Ȼţϯô˵Ҳŵӵļͷ
½ӵǣϯ콫콫һλͷ
ϯʲô
ˣ

ϯ½֪ʦܺڣϯżɽ
Ǻǣͺֶһʣ֪ϯСҺֶк£½ûشϯеĳƺΪֶϣϯɵ֡
½֪ϯҺʲôֻϣϯ鷳ġ鷳Ҳϣ⼸ּɵܹϯ֪Ѷˡ
ϯĿɽ̫½ôĨǣֱӾˡ
ϯһ𾪣⺫磬õ½Ŀء
콫λ˱½λ˿ڣļҲֻϢˡ뼰ˣϯҲ¶Цݡ
ϯĴϻۣȻ֪½Լǰľٶ
ϯɫ΢콫ͺĹϵŵ۹䣬ļұȻǨŭǰȥˣ½úʦܸǰ콫콫ڣλ˱ļҲҶԺʦܳ֡
һΣ½Ŵɡ
ŮУ½֪米ûпɽڿûпɽɽء
֪ϯͺĹϵ½ɫ׽࣬½һܹͨ磬λͷǣϹϵ
ϯСѣȻô˵ɺֶʱǲܸȥġ
ŶΪΣϯ½ɫЩżѯʡ
ȣֶѾȥ˾¥һºŻ
¥ϯǬô꣬Ծ¥Ҳŵģź˾¥Ŀɿڴ
⡭ðɣȻȥһº綼Ѿ˾¥ϯʲô취ֻܵˡ

Ǭ콫סɽ塣
ɽ˱һƬ֣ƣɾ
ɽ嶥˵һС
콫οĵͷСܵõ½Ŀأҽ¥Ҳ컯Ȼһºȥ½ҽСӴɡ
ǣϯˡ

콫οȣļ˵ĸоͲôˡ
ļҼӣۺһǽǸСӸɵģֻСӺʹг𡣹ƨıħɵˣǵᱻħɱ
ۺⴿҪ赶ɱˡ
ĸŭ𣬸ɵԼĺ硣


1733 У
๫ۺ˵ûһǸСӸɵģҪɱۺĸףļҼˣ̷ƮѾû˹˵Ĵ硣
˿̵̷Ʈ꣬һλʧȥ˶ӵĸס
Ϊһλʧȥӵĸף̷ƮѾû˻ǣȫǱ𣬱ۺôһ˵̾ͽתƵ˺ϡ
һģۺ˶Щ¡
ļҼĵˣȴûɥʧǡ
ʧȥһӣǰ;ĶӣĵҲǲġ
ĵ˵ĶӶȥˣ۵ӣۺô˵պ󻹿ԼҪ˵ӣǾ͸ˣвһЩɫġ
ȻܹĵôǵԭҲһηڶӣļҼɵһ
ļҵİԵͽڶӸץˣƾʲôҵĶˣǻĺúõģ
ĵ˵Լǲıħɵһ㲢ҪҪǣԼˣȴţƾһ㣬ĵ˽ŻȫǨŭϡ
ֻЩŻ˱ҲûĵЩ˼ɰˡ
ûбģҲֻкһˡ
ƫƫȴЩӻǱľ֮ĵЩòˡ
ˣЩ֪СӽΪô˺۹ʩչطҲó۹ӡǬڣҲ˵ŻЩˣ֡ĵ˺ǳ̷Ʈꡣ
ӡļҵϵ۵һӡǣ˭ɱļҵϵӡͻӡ˭ϡ
Ǻ磬ط϶׷ٵϣʵȴûС
ζʲôĵﲻ
̷ƮȻʧȥ˴󲿷ǣȴҲ֪ӡɫһ٣Ǻɵģ
ɺܿ죬̷ƮΣΪǬڵӣȻ֪ҶΣ֮ʱԼȥ赲ƾʲôЩ¼֮˻ŻˣҶô߹ȴˣҶˣҲܻ
һ㣬ǵõĵ˵ͬ⣬Ҷ߹ΣգЩ¼ľӦȫӪȣ¸Լ

ˣΪγЩ¼֮ȫȥ۹ᣬЩ¼֮˱ѾһΪľǷǣǲóְ
ǽСӣҲڱӻУ½ҲҪСӣ½ӣΪܲ
½̷Ʈɫһ˫ŨŨĲʡ
½Ϊ½Ҽλǿߣ̷Ʈǻࡣ
̷ƮΪ̷֮ˣȻ֪Ϊ벽ǸѾкܾá
һûеõ͵ȡڵСΪãһҲˣͻ
֮⣬ܹõһ̺С־ĵҩҲмͻƵĿܣĵҩ޲֮ơ
ǿҲصĴڣΪܹƳСŻȶɹ֮ٵĵҩҲƳ벽ͻĵҩ
ǬӵһЩܹƳƷҩʦЩʦûһϣΪ
Ǭ£ϣΪģֻлδ̤Ʒʦ½˼ꡣ
ڴ֮ǰԲ̫½ңֻ£
ô
ѵŹǣ̷Ʈ껹ǺܲʣͬʵĻۺ
ĵ˺ǺһЦôܣЩǵȷСЩ鷳ѹСӻпܵġ
ȴʱһޱϵĹͻȻļҽ磬ֱĵǰ
ĵɫһࣺĴţ
Ƭ̺ĵɫˣֻǬСӵ鷳첻ˡ
ƨСûпɽûɽ³Դļô
ʲô³񣡡̷ƮۺǾ
̷Ʈϣŭ;µɫ
³ֻ½λ񣬰˵ļҲӦ˾µģϾļҲһλͷ
λ³ȴͻƵĹǰ;Զ󣬱̷ϣ
Ǭڣλ̷棬û˸ҵ³
³㣬ɽأ
̷һλ³񣬲Ǳ³ɵˣλҪҲǬڶ̫ϳ
Щ̫ϳϣһλмϣͻĹ̷ɱ
ȴڴ˿̣ۺһ˿Цݣףĸף³񱣻ǬκβǸϢڻؾɾͲһˡ
˵գ˵ļһвء
ĵ˺̷ƮһۣЦҶ˵ûڻؾɵСӣ³Ҳκβǡ


1734 £
¥УȻ֪ۺڻؾڽԼ
ʱĺ磬Ѿ˾¥߲ھŲ㡣
ھŲľ¥ǬһƬأƬؼ䣬һ֮
֮ʱԼͷǰδеǰδе
ʱʱģԴһéٿĸо
ɫһϲ״̬£ȷ񼼵ĺʱ
ϥĳϡ
¥ھŲʼٵĻ򺫷硣
ԺΪģγС͵籩
ϵĻڣֻȻͨĸоԽԽ
״̬£翪ʼ塣
壬Ѿ۷Σ۷λЩûнⲻﵽɼ޵ʱͻͻޱѡ
ʱھ¥֮ĸ£۷һһⱻ
ÿһ⣬͸оԼڽһиһ
һµʱ̣ܶڲеĺ磬ֻüգ۵ʱȥʱ͵ˡ
һµʱ䣬һϴˣպڴﵽ۷弫֮ǰʲôƿ
һ£绹ĥһ׶Σֻǿϧ籾վ̫ͣҽһ׶ѾǿȻƷĲΣ̶һ¸ܲ
˵ˣƤëûС
һµʱ䣬ջҲЩ
ԭĽ˵Ǵɣ൱Ʒ񼼵ĳ̶ȣֻǳɡ
ڣ˵Ծǳɵľ磬ͻѾԶŻȥչһʱ䣬˳ͻƣʱۺʵһ
ʱȥˡվֵھŲصѾϡ࣬һ¶ѣô࣬ѹ½Щϻôģֻһµʱ䡣
ģ£ھŲͻᱻĴ֪ҪĶʱ䡣
꣬꣬ǧá
̾¥ȥݼ½½½⳥һЩ֮󣬺뿪½ҡ
ǡãϯոո

ʦܣû뵽̶ʮ꣬Ϊ֮ࡣ
ǰ콫סص;Уϯޱȸп
ǫǬڵãʦָԴʦ˵ز
ϯЦǺǵٸʦˣҸЩԴȷһЩ˵߽סϯҡҡͷȻǲš
Ϊʲôô࣬ܣʦ־ͲˣܹԼı¡ȻѾ磬Ǭʣʮƻ࣬иܾͲòˡ˵ϯɫһЩ
ܣӿֳһĨ档
ܹϯ֮Ϊܵģ϶ʲôܡ
ֻϯʦܣҺǼһΪʲôڶûͻƵ߽񣿡
ȻΪ˻ؾؾ߽Լ߽ǿ߽롣ʦֺյʣӦͻƵ߽Ŷԡ˵꣬ƿϯѵνܾ˵滹ʲôԼ֪ܡ
뼰ˣϴ״
ϯЦЦ˵öԣΪ˽ؾҺգǬľͷ¶ѹԼΪͻ߽ˡ
ǽؾȴΪ˻֮ʯ
˵䲻ģͻƹĿǰĲλԶõٶĻ֮ʯҪϽɡֻǼһ֣˾Žͻƹá
ؾôΣգΪ˻֮ʯԼΣؾڣ˵ʵЩֵá
ɴ۾ΪϯǬڵӶһһΪǬأ鲢˰
ϯεĳ˳ǣҪʦ֣ܶ˶׵ģ콫ԼЩ߲㡣
ȻˣʦΪλҪѹΪؾʦҪ˵йأʵ
ˡ˵ϯһ˫Ŀһ⣬ؾĹòƺͬʲôͬҲֻ֪֪߽۷弫һ۵ĵԽѹƵԽһ˻ؾͿԽؾڲͬعֱӺüͻơ
˵ѹΪô꣬ؾڶ̶̵ʱͻƵ߽нײΣҪ߽ף
ʲôĿ࣬һͻƾ߽н׳ڣЦأ
ֻԽ˳ôһСױ𣬿߽ѾǸ߽Σ磬ʹϯţٶҲ
û˵ҲҪǧҲܴ߽ͻƵнס
ֻҪѹƸϰ꣬ؾֱܹʡһ׶Σǽʡ˴ʱ䰡
ϯҲ˵ˣ߽н׳ڣҲζţпܸߡ
߽нڣڣ۷壿ǡ߽߽ף


1735 ߽۷壨ϣ
ʦ֣㲻ƭҰɡ绹Щ̫š
ϯ˸ۣƭıҪô
绺ͷȷһϯûбҪƭ
ϯڱĳǵѾ˵ˣôЩˣûһǬٵģҲһû´ʮ꣬һֱչɡȪɽУѡҲǵĲ㡣
ԣҲûѣ󷽳ϡ
ڵǬȷ֧ȪɽĲ
ֻǺû˵ǣ˵Ĳˣǵ㣬Ҳ
һջ񣬶һǬĻ̫ˡ
ȻҾһȪɽĲеġʮУʲôȪɽĲͲһˣڻؾ֮ǰ˵׼߽۷壬磬оͻ߽ļ󣬾ѹѹƵԽݣѹƵʱԽ˻ؾҲԽࡣ
˶٣ϯһϧʱ̫ˣǻؾʱӸһ꣬ʦܵʣѹôؾʦֲġ
ϯȪɽʮܹ꣬ʮﵽ߽׼޾Ͳˡ
ȵͻ߽ļҲˣ֮ҲѹƸѡ
ѹƼ꣬˻ؾҲֱͻƵ߽׳ȶΣ߳ڶѣٶͲˡ
νѹƣɲ˵ֻҪ߽ͣ۷弴ɣǸܵͻƵļֿͻƵĲΣѹƲ塣
һΪʻȸַԭ޷ͻ߽һֱ߽ͣ۷εͣʱپã˻ؾҲ޷ͻƵġΪǲѹƵʱ䳤ǱͻƲˡ
νһЦһֻ꣬ʦҲֲס˰ɡ
ϯһҡҡͷʧЦҲǡ
ϯ磬ѾܹͻƸ߽񣬿˵ֻҪϯ룬̾ͻơ
ϯѾѹ˹ˣиһ꣬˵ѹƲסȲѵĽ߽
֮ϯ̸£ת̸ħ
ϯܺ棬һħôôһػôࡣ
˵ģԼõʵΣϯҲ˵
ܿ죬콫סĴ

μ콫콫
ǺǣСӣȻûйԶ
ڴ֮ǰ콫뵽ɳô졣
̼ǵãʮǰСӲŸոͻ񣬻ǿԼųȶ˾硣
ʮʱ䣬콫˵ֻգ۵Ĺˣգ۵Ĺ򣬶ԷȴѾɳ߽ס
콫ĿޣֻǵһЦϵ½˵һܹļ鷳Ƕ˴ˣм
˵ţٴθ콫һ
콫̷𺫷磬пǱæûôļãļõģ³ˡ
³񣿡ã
˵Ǭڴʱ䲢Ǭڹεĸ˽ʵޡ
콫Ҳ֪ʱ䲻оǽ׬ȡǬҲﺫ磬ŵĽ³¼
֪й³ĴţΪļҪá
ĹͻĿԵȷǱλ̷󡣡ǬУ³Ψһһͻεġ
³ǰӦµȲΣϵȻ߶⣬ͻĿҲ߳ϡв²⡣
ںв²֮ʣ콫ȻĿ⾼磬Ը³£
ʱһѵλ³񣬿Լˣ
ƴˣλ˵˼ƴ˵˼룬ʵ
³Ǿζһ룬պһλɽһõ³
ֻ콫ţ㽫Լ͹ȥôպ㱻³ɣҲԵõӡ
λ˵񣬻̫Сˡ
콫Ȼ˼ЦȻλ˵˼ԭǴ㽫Ϊµģ뵽λôͿˡ

гֻǱħ£³δЩ˼ˣӦûԭ
ֻǵʲôԭ򣬺ʱ²
ˣʲôԭ򣬷ؾһ֮ҾҪ뿪ģʮڶôһɽ޺Ϊģֻʮ˴ŵжѡ
뼰ˣ̴Ӧ


1736 ߽۷壨£
źӦΪ³£콫Դ̬Ը׽
ûã콫ʹźȥ³
³ΪλͷԾסһɽ嶥ˣ乬ûƲ֮УϽɫĹҫҫ۵Ͻ֮ɫƲ㡣
ԶԶȥʲôƲ֮Уųҫ۵Ĺʡ
δ߽͸ܵһɾ޴ѹϮԼ
ⲢԺ磬ϽɫĹסŹմȾ˹һЩϢ
ڻĺ˵ϢԾܹĪѹȡ
콫̵ںǰϢԺѹȡ
лƴˡµĴ
λ񣬹Ȼ̫ǿˣϽɫĹֻմȾλһ˿ϢһϢС
ֻѰн첻
ģƻֱӱϢѹ

콫ڹȻҲв͵ĵλٸ߽ūͿ콫ṧ
ں磬Щūֻɨһۣûж࿴
Сƺ磬ǹڵĹزǺ̫ء
յĻ𺫷콫ĽŲ
Ƭ̺ʮ׸ߵĺɫǰ
ɫһĿޣͬһĻ񣬺ֻһۣȴ𶯣·һͷǿޱȵĿڳ
̲ס˼ɫ԰ס
ղţΪҪˡ
ȴʱɫŻ򿪣Ŀ޵屾ָ룬һţһš
ʱ䣬Ŀ޻ѹʧ
󣬲Զһ꾲Ҳߴ󣬿ںĸйУԼ·Եһɾˣ˸ӡ
λǿڣѾϣҲѰֱܹԵġ
ǬУλٳ־Եʡ
磬³ˡ콫硣
磬μˣ͵شһ飬ع̲μ³
³񻺻˫ζĹ
˫ں֮ʱһ𣬻㱼·һ̵أؼͻȻ۳һ˫ױȵؼСĺϡ
ɲǼ䣬飬缱ٴ̵ͷӭ³Ŀ⡣
³񾲾Ŀź磬Ŀž޲콫վһԣҲֹ
֣³˽СȴֻʲôҲ˵ʲô˼
˵Ҳ֣СͬٮٮߣҿҲͰˣôҲע⵽ˣΪħ¼Ժ类³£콫ҲЩͷԡ
콫ȷǣ³ӦòΪѺ硣
ѹɽ󣬱һλôãгܵѹ֪ϰ¡
ʱ³ջĿ⣬
һʱŷԼ󱳶ʪˡ
³ͻȻһָһ򺫷硣
Ƚס⣬һɫơ
ӵбµһԺɱѰλǿߣΣ֣ƾƽΧ
Ǭڣ˴ѹ㣬㾡ұ
ˣ뿪ɡ
³˵仰Ҳ³ʲô콫ȴǱһ޷ֵͳ⡣
콫ͺ
Ȼ˶û뵽³ôˣͷβ³˵仰
֮ǰǾ䡰Ӧľ仰
˵˼ǲò£˸㱣ƵΣӦǺܿСӵģ߰ɡ콫Ȼû̽³Ϊοغе㲻ˬڶѾˣҲֻˡ
Ҳż˿ɻȥ

ڣźɫŻرգ³ͷȻֵֻۡ
ֻûͫףλðɫʣϱ任
λ۸ңܷͻĹؼڴϣӣܳ£ּһЩȻڴ

»صַϷ嶴Լ״ָ̬ѣ̾ǰȪɽ
һκĿģǳ߲ΣԼΪ߽׼ޣ
ûѡĲ㣬ѡ˵㡣
ԭרΪ콫ù׼ĻڣΪñҲΪ
ҲõıűΪȪɽڵֻںյʱŻӿ뺫ڣ粻յʱӿ뺫ڵ޵ġ
ڵһȪУתȪڵȫëĶſˡ
ʮ궼ΪѾ뵽߽۷壬Ѿͻ߽ס


1737 ۵ʮأϣ
ܹô̵ʱôȪɽȪûͬģΪ˺Ҳĵ˴Ǭ
Ǭŵӣֻкĵˡ
ڻôЩˣȻջҲ࣬ȴдǵǬȻֳһϽ߲㡣
Щƾʲô´ӻǣҪ֪Ҫ鷳Ŀļҡ
ǼһӶǣʧһҲʲô
ۿԪг߽ļ󣬺̿ʼѹơ
ֱʱѹΪͻжôļѣͺñڱٸ߳һӲô̵ģˡ
ֻʣʮ֪꣬ѹƵʲô̶ȣϯʦ˵ͻƵ߽нףҿ϶ǫ飬˵׼ֱܹͻƵ߽߽סʱ̫٣ǲ̫ͻôˣҲҪͻƵ߽нװʱȱ٣ֻ̾ϢȴҲûа취ؾʱ϶Ϊӡ
ϯʦ˵ѹƵʱĿǳŰ˽ȥģͻƵ˽ҿɾЩΣˡɫ΢
ϯУ̽ûУֻǼϡٰˡ
³֮ʣòƾڻؾֱӴͻƵ˽ġ
ǰ˭˵ûһ
գ˵ϯǫ飬˵׼ҲΪ˳˽ѹΪģֻǵͻƲǸΣŹ⽫Ŀ˵ͣûͻƵ˽ҲÿһЩ
ʲôа״ƣȫк;ŽһսСֶԺĵǲΪ⡣
ҡҡͷܴ⡣һΪǵĴڣ㽫״¶˳ļұȻҲ֪ġ
Ǭڣ³񷢻ļҿ϶ҶڻؾɾͲͬˡ
ļҺ̷йͬͶ̷ң콫״ӣļҺչҲϵôձȻҲ֪а״ơȻˣղܲ׼Ը״ĵơ
˵׼ջļһ׼ƶԸҡ
ԣСֳ˼Ƭ̣ҲԣСĵûɣҲ˲ټƷʯýƷʯȸǵѪһ죬Ʒһθȸ޵ʵҲбȽԵȸпͻƵ˽Σʱ˵׼Ҫá
Ǻǣ㲻˵Ҳʹ֪ͨˡ״Ǳ©ˣȸǻδ©΢΢һЦ
죬ȻڻؾڣǬڿɲСһȸҪͻƣͱҪɽ٣ǬڶɽٱȻᱩ¶ȸĴڡ
뿪ǬڣҲû뷨
һڴеĹؼʱ̣뿪Ǭڣ˭֪ļһ᲻ᰵ֡
ڵĺ磬ûпļȻ
Ƭ̺󣬺ٴγС
ϵȪڵϵѹơ
νѹƣѹԴԴҪͻƵĸоɲȻֹ߽۷ͻȻˣǲѹƣͣʱٳؾҲûá
ȵźھ纹£ᵽѹƵѡ
Ϊ˽ؾʵȴòѹơ˶ˣ㻹ͣԭĲΣֻĲ
ˣѹƲסˣȥ

͵شȪһԾϢӿ
缱תѹԪ
ǿеѹƣúͷֱðһ
κʧŵϢҲڡ
һµͻˣȪɽȪʱڲٽˣȻҼпܿƲסͻ߽񡣡
Ȫ̫ˣȥĲ㣿ѹСһЩСֳ顣
ܾ̾УĲҵѹȷСһЩѹСˣ˻ؾҲСˡ
徭ʱѾﵽһּޣֻȻһӦ㡣ÿճʱȥɽ
ǰȥɽĿģȻУսĴѧ˳һ¾

ɽû㡣
ȪɽȪ֮Ȼۺȴûʲô󰭣ղŻӿ塣
ɽȴͬɽڵУԼ̻ᱻճ
ʶѡǵĲ㡣
ڵĲУٶȻҲͲô죬ȴսסսȭԼսӡ
ѧĿǰǵڶأҲ൱ƷѧĲΡ
Ĳ棬ѧؾ硣


1738 ۵ʮأ£
õĲսȭѧѧٶȼΪˡ
ѧȺͻƵؾ磬൱Ʒ֮󣬺ҲԼҪͻ߽ĸоࡣ
أٴǰȪɽС
УͿʼϵתȪɽɽ
ΪΪѹ״̬Ծ߽۷û˿ǿ̽ԪĻͻֺᷢԪΪ͡
˵Ѱ߽۷ԪƽĻôڵԪǲӿĺˡ
һ׼߽ͬһԪͻ͵ĳ忪ƿ̽
ѧ֮󣬺㲻
˵֮ѧǲѧսĵȼ̫Զˡʵѧȫغڣۺʵû̫İ
ѧ֮󣬺սԼ
ڵĺ˵κһۺʵ
ϧܹܵжã˵սˣսȭѧȫغҲ㹻ˡֹš
ĲޣҲǺ罫ѧ֮ͷԭ

תۼ䣬ؾѾûʣ¼ʱ䡣
ЩУȻ˴ǬúգɳɼҲǺϲ˵ġ
Ϊ߽۷壬ôʱѹƣڵȪеѹƣԼڵԪþκ˶Ѿ޷ݡ
ڤڤһָоֻҪԼͻƣ̾ͻƣһͻƾͿ϶Ѿȶ֡
ʱ絹ǺڴԼؾһͻƵʲôˡ
ΪѹƵĸݣսҲӵͻƵڣҲǳ룬Ǵﵽغڵļޡ
񼼵ȼҲǴﵽƷ񼼵۷塣
۷壬ֻһţһͻƣսͻᳬԽƷ񼼵ķ룬ӽƷ񼼡
ҲĲࡣ
ڸ߽׳ΣѾ൱ھƷµ𣬽ǵĲ棬ЩҲֻþӵڸ߽׵ĳ̤뵽в㣬ûͻƵڼޡ
ȼݣҲǴӾƷµƷеȰˡ
ֻһСΣȴ޴
žԪҲƷеȣӽƷ⡣
ڵΪˡ
񣬾ӵоƷԪǺܺģ³񣬵Ҳﲻĳɾ͡
ȥδΪһλ
ϧڵ֪ϾԪƷ£ԽӴǿʲôġ
Ǭڵĸ߲֪ٷְٻᱻ߲㿴أλȫͬ
ֻǣȫûдǬ֪뿪ǬڻἫΪ鷳ĸԸڡ
Ȫɽ㣬ȪϲƮŵİɫ
һɫâڰɫƮʲô
κ󣬵£һλӵĶͷ룬ӶͷĽɫͫرգɫâҲ֮ʧ
壬ڴﵽɼˡ绺Ȫˮʶ¡
ôѹƣѾϤָоǰĲӦ
ȪɽڣѹΪ壬ɼޡ
ɼ޵Ľ壬Ҳ˿Ʒ񼼵۷塣
ϣ¶һ˿Цݡ
ʮУջȻ
ֻʣ¼ʱˣڼ̫նԼۻɡĿǰǿֳսȭ
սȭ۵ȼ۲ࡣ
ȻսȭؽںϿȴȲϡ
Ȼ̫նԼ񼼣ٴȪɽûбҪˡ
統ϣַ塣

ַУǻؾٽûӰڸԵĶУ̤һ
Уʱݣʼ
սȭƷ۷ǰ̫նһزѣþͻƵھء
̫ն̫ľŽ񽣣Ϊףؽսȭ
Ҳ߼׶Σһ׶ξǰ䡣
߼׶ε䣬ͬﵽƷ񼼵ĸ߽ףΪؽں϶Ȳսȭؽ䣬Ҫؽսȭ
̫ʩչľ̫նȣͲ֪ǿˣñȡ
ҪϸȵĻ̫ʩչľ̫նǿźΪ̫ƿصļ໹
۵Уûôˡ
ӵھ۷嵽ʮأһ֮ȴƷ񼼺ͼƷ񼼵Ĳࡣ
ֱؾǰ죬ǿɹͻƵʮؾ磡
ȻͻƵһɲǣȴɫһףһѪ
ڻĺ˵мƷ񼼣Ѿ˼ޣ˿̲Ԫ𵴣꣬Ҳˡ


1739 ŵһͷϣ

ǣˣɫ԰ײЩƣɺ绹ǲɶƵЦ
н˼Ʒ񼼣Ǭ£˭ܰ쵽
һ̣Ժ
ͻƵʮڵĲθʩչʩչˣҲصĺ֢Сֲĵɪ̴硣
ΣͿҪؾˣͻ߽ҲԶͻƵ߽ƾսͽΪȻʩչ۵ʮء˿ûб
Сֶʱһҭ
ֻʣˣָһ°ɡͻ߽֮ǰǲܶˡ³һϥĳ졣
Ԫת£𽥺תɫҲٲ԰ס
ͻƵʮأǿɱУ±ؽۡ

ʱգۼ
һգһƹԻδǬڣǬѾӰ´£
һЩչز˵ŵӣ˿̷׷Ǭϵľͷ
գϯ
˭֪ǻؾӡ
ҪȥˡԼǰ
磡ͻȻ䣬˳кת֮ˡ
Щ¹롢˼ܡĽԼ
Щݽʶġ
𽨷塢Ԭ塢֣޵жַʶ˵һ
ˡ絭һЦ
ЩͺйģʶĿ򺫷磬Ѿ֪Ǭƾһ˿˿飬˵׼ڻؾܹõİ
УԼ𽨷廹֣ɫΪӡ
ǳ𽨷壬˵ǲΪԼȺպԽ硣
أ
Ϊͻ߽׶մմϲʱ򣬶ԷѾͬͻƵ˸߽ףǬ񣬳ΪǬһԱ
ǬֻһǧˣǬŵΪܳǧˡǣھӢŵ˵Ѿ̤϶֮УɾǬΣЩ롣
ңѾʮˣ˭֪ʮĽ죬ʲô̶ȣ
ڽǿ磬Ƕе괫һս
ڴǱ״̬Լ𽨷嶼֪ħһ£ȻҲ֪пȾŽİ׹ã˵ֻǸΪӡ
ô˵ǳװݷˣԭҪԽĿҲˣ䳬Խ̬һΪʵʵĿꡣ
˵ͳ𽨷ĸӣ꺫ô֮Ĳ࣬ǲͬһΣô֣ĸɫУһֿ־ҡ
ʩչۣ֣˺磬شͺ˺ظҴպ󱨸
ɴ˿̿ѾǬ֣ޱԼûü򲻱ɵҲҪشһء
ڿ־壬Ǻº統ע⵽Լĺ⣬ºСЬ
֣ʵˣԺڵĲΣѾ֣
롢˼ܡĽɱˣͺϵһЩȺͺ罻̸
¹ֻĬĬĿһУٴθ̾ľޱȷ
ţʵڲѽܹǵġ¹֪ħһ£ͻڵĺ磬Ѿشѽڵ
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޵Ҳ˵˺Ǭ飬ʵʵΪˡ
޵кͺһս˵ˣȴҲԼԼĶλΪ֮١
Ϊˣڰڣ޵е˵ŵǰеġ
˵޵ǴԬ塢֣һεĻѾԺ˲С
Ϊ֣⣬֣ѾԬ壬Ҳ˵޵д˿̵ĵλúͰǰ֣˻
޵кԬ岢У֣ˡ
һ˽̸ţǰС
Ǭһɽ£ɽ£ɽµĴ󣬿ֱӴؾС
Ȼؾرյʱ䵽ˣؾڷǻŵ񣬶ᱻͻ
ʦܣδɽ£·;б½˼á
ĵӣ𽨷ɫһ䡣
ǬںĵӣǸ߽
棬߽ǻôǬڣͬΪŵ߽ĵӣʵֻ¿Ա˽񣬳𽨷˲òӡ
ó𽨷˾ȵǣλĵӣҺģ
ʲôʱͺĵӴ˹ϵ
кĵڣλĵӳúƯ𽨷Ҳ
ǺĵӵһݣǺĵӲɢƣɲ


1740 ŵһͷ£
½ʦ㡣翴½˼ãӭȥ
½˼꽫½ǰƣ½ЩߵɫֱӵʦܣÿǽŶ
ɫ֣صĹ֣ʦģȽ˻ؾʦһҵʦã䲻ؾ˺
½˼겻İڰ֣Ҳȫ̵ķþģҪѾͷһ¡ˣ㴫һؼ
½˼һָָ򺫷磬ͻȻЩʲô
ӡǣһ㶣ܿ캫⡰ӡǡʲôġ
ؾܴ󣬴ͽؾҲģǡʶ֮˱͵ͬһص㣬ƫƫؾкΣգطҪС
ӵл֮ʯǴĻ֮ʯҲһЩصޣЩʵǷие͡
ǿģ
һˣ˻Ҳֻܴźȴ˵׼нһ̽Ŀܡ
ӡǡ֮ѰҵԷ
ӡǡǷָԼһӡڶԷϣʱڻؾͿƾԼڶԷϵӡѰҶԷ
ָԼһ꣬ʩչӡǡ͵ӡ½ϣ½Ϻܿ측ֳһĨɫӡǡ
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ѵǡͫһһϲȻ³ЩҩǱĵ
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ܿ죬˱˴˶Էӡˡӡǡ
ʱʱǬŵӷɹһ˵ٶȲ죬ɽºѾɽ˺
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ϯߣҲвٵǬŵӣЩŵӴ󲿷ֶǬϵģûǬʵҲǾӢŵмΪĸ֡
ϯ֣ؽܵǺ纫ʦܣʦСȴѾ߽׼ޣ໥ʶһ¡
ЩӶϯ£ϯȻܾܾһͺ˵Ц
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ʦܣ̫⣬ֻǼõ³˵ĿأڻؾǼʶͲˡϯȻЩĺ̽͡
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ˣʦܿɻᡮӡǡϯͻȻ
½ʦոմڡ
½ʦ㣿ԭλȻᣬãǱ˴Ūӡǡ½˼ǰڣϯٴδ˺缸ۣ˼ź½ҵĹϵ
ڿ½ϯɫӹ죬½ҿԺʦܷĵġ
ϯͺ罻һ¡ӡǡȴûдĳ𽨷ˡ
𽨷֪ϯǣҲûȥϯ
ϯصǺ磬ǡ
˳𽨷ȼˣϯңλŵӵļͷǵѹЩĵӡ
ٿȻ䣬ܵԹ޵ɨ
ĿһɨȻԼۺˣҲвˣȻյºļӡ
ЦڲӴһ£˼Զ
ԴˣͬЦתͷ
µնں˵ֻ˵ǿ֮һȴ㲻޷ĵˡ
磬СһЩؾУմ˱Ȼ֣һҪʱںҼ͡ϯͬգ̶Ժ
ͷ֪ϯĺ⡣
ɽµԽԽ࣬˴ҪؾģǬڵӣǬڵļӵܡ
һλŻЩӵܣ￴̾ۼ˹
𽨷զ࣬⺫ʮڵ׸ʲôʶôˡ
һ࣬ɽ¾Ȼȴĳһ˲䣬ֵȺ͵һ
ֻȺÿһ·һλɫװ껺궯죬ɼǼգ۵Ĺ򣬾˹ɽ¿ĵط
ڶŵӣ˵Ŀη
ϯ˫Ŀ˲һŨŨļɵŵӵһ̷գ


1741 ؾϣ
ϯܽϯ
ŵӣ̷գɫ
ŵڶ࣬ǬΪǬڶŵǿһǧˡ
ɼǬҲֵεģһ;ͷ֮
ܹΪͷģΨǬǰʮλ
աϯǾͷ֮һ
ЩͷȻǿȴܵ˵ΪΣѾСսҪʤҪսҪʱ
οЩͷѾܾûб䶯˭֪ڸԵʲô
ⲻ̷ա
ջϯʵ϶Ϊгǰ۵м
ԣպϯʮͷе״ʲôΣЩͷһν֮Żȷĵλ
Ȼ̷գȴǹϵĵһûɡ
λͷս̷գȴˣĺܳ֡
ͬΪͷ̷պʣλѾͬһΡ
磬ؾˣܶԶܶԶɡ˴νؾؾصع߲Σ̷գпһ˽ģϯžͷ̷ҲòԼĲ硣
̷ң̷գĿĿǰ˵̷ûнҲûгͻ
ɾƾաļҺ̷ҵĹϵԼ̷ձȻǴڶ״̬
һȻһ
ţȻ䣬һɲƵĿԼϣ˳ȥɫ΢
ǹɶԺŲߵ˲ûбܿ磬ڴУӦǲʶġ
ϧֻûϵоѻռ䡣ӵؼɱԼǸ˽УѾϳ˲ߵˡ
ɽô˾̷մյһ顣
һͻɽ˺ؼұͻԼǿ˿ɽΪ̷յĹ֮һĪǡ
뼰ˣüͷ΢ܿ¶һ˿Ц
ԼǻΣȻѾͶ³ô̷ʹڶĶλûԼǻ£˫ĹϵҲܻ͡
ɽԭݺݵĵź磬ͲıЦԶԣɽ̱һ
ɽ֪ؼ˽ɱ˲ɷɱġ
ɽбɽЩ֮ʣд̷ձ
ɽѹ˼̻ص϶еģôڶ̶̵ʱ˵ز˽ܻɱ
ԣ̷ȴƲƲ죬˽
ֻѰİ˽Ҳɱ
ȵ˻ؾΪȫŽСӺĲֻԽԽ
ڱ̷Һ࣬Ѱ̷ջĲô
ϣ˵Сϵıܹа򡭡̷ӱ䣬˫ĿС
ɽɫһںбɽĲ²⣬ĸȷ
ҾбɽҲȷǷ̷ֵտء
ɵãɽЩˣһСϵıĲô̷յŭ𣬿ɲԼССһؼܹܵġ

̫׽ڡ
ؾ֮һӰֶŸָ񽣡
ÿһŵϯǿĽƺͽ⡣
ôལƺͽ£һ𣬷·籩һϯ񷣬·Ҫһնơ
ǰ棬Ȼվһꡣ
꽣üĿʣݺ覴ãһݵģ
վһɢ⡣
֪Ůȵλ꣬Ҳ֪ж˵Ŀη߼ʡ
ˣ̫׽ŵӵһˡ̫Ͼ誡
̫ϼ壬̫׽Ϊǿļ壬λͬǬڵ̷ҡ
̫Ͼ誣̫׽ŵӵһˣҲ̫ϼһһˣ̫ͬϼλ벽ĵϵѪ
̫Ͼ̫׽ڵĵλ̷ǬڵĵλҪߡ
̷УϯȾͷﷴһ£̫Ͼ̫׽֮У˵Ļʥּ˸ҷ
УõӰ֣̫ϾϵĿο
誴ӣȷûʧ
Ϊѹô꣬誴˴αȻһͻ˽񡣡
Ǭ³̫׽Ҳо誡ͬ³񵱳΢̫ϼ֧֣Ȼܹ۷̤񣬻誻̤δ̤񡣡
Ǿܹͻ񣬲պܹͻܹͻƵıϵʱؽ̫׽ڻΪϰ̫׽ڣ˵׼ܳΪϰ


1742 ؾ£
Ӱֵļˣȫ̫׽ŵλ
̫Ͼ誻ֻΪȴôλעɼ֮
Ȼ䣬̫׽Ƭһ޷еϢϢ
Ϣͬ٣ڶŵй¸׳Ƴĳ嶯
̫ϾĿһٿȻ̧ͷӿ
ɽ⣬ҹеһ׹⣬ޱĿǵһƳһ
ɲǼ䣬һ
ҵĺˣйЦֳһޱӴӡ
̫Ͼջؽ⣬ɫ£̫Ͼ誣ݼ棡
ӴˣȻ̫׽Ψһһ벽̫档
̫ûг֣Ӵطʩչ
̫Ӵӻڣͬһ˵Ķը죺ؾѾ٣ȻȥɣĻ֮ʯ
ǣ̫Ͼɫ£һ
һ̣̫ϾΪף̫׽ڶŵһ̤봫󣬱ؾ

ڣ綫ؽ֮һ
̫׽ԼǬڲͬ
ŵӵһ˲԰벽Ǹ壬֮ӡС
Ϊ֮ӣӵĳƺš
ͬڶŵӣڻؾƬ̺ͨ˻ؾ

Ǭڡ
̷յú󣬾λͷ
ؾѾ봫󣡡ȵһλ³
³Ǭڶŵӿʼһ̤봫ͨؾ
ʦܣǴ῿ĽһЩһ˵ͨؾĴԽӽ˴ؾԽܳͬһƬ򣬵ȻҲ⣬ǲ֪ô˭ôˡϯ˵תϷŰһЦ
ϯһˣкһ̽ӽࡣ
ֻϯһ˺ǽӽϯ𽨷ǽӽ硣
̤봫󣬹⻪һѾʧ

һεĴֱͣӴһƬռ䴫һƬռ䣬ǺߴƷҲһѣΣðβ𽥻ָ
˻Դվܡ
˿ڣ·ɽУնʢ֦Ҷڵ
ȴǾȵķʮ౶ȻܷɣȴôɣеҲǼΪӴ
ڣֻҪɵøһ㿴ΣҲǶôѡ
Ͽգŷֻؾһ״̬ڶɫâ£һʱʱĻᷢһЩ仯
գ£Բϱ任Ļɫâеһصѹȣʱ䳤ˣ궼ѣ
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ؾղܶ࿴ԼԴ
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ͨϵġӡǡ֪ϯ˵
һ֪վһ飬ЦѣҾǸˡ
û뵽ϯ˵ǸõˣȻԼ
ֻ֪ܹͨģģĸоϯˣ֪ΪСͺʱϨ
ˣŵķλ綼֪
˵ϯ˵ľ뼫Զ
ˣһ߰ɣǺϯԽԽԶҵĸ֪ԽԽ߷˾ͿԽ߻
ߵķǡǽӽϯˣ֪ͨӡǡ֪ǵķλ
ڴ֮ǰͻưɡ
տʼٵؾ绹ûоʲô
Ȼڴ˴Լյʱ󣬺ѾԼԪĴʱп߽ܳ
ֳԤеԼпѹƲס
ܴӿǲͬ뵽ëס
ˣ绹оؼһָӸ߹Լ·ֻǺ棬ȴûһ뺫ڵͷ
²⣬Ӹ߹ƾǻ֮ˡ
񣬻޷ջ֮
ֻǡ
翴˿ܣȻһչͻƵĺõط
ֻ÷ٱܣͬʱϵĻӶͼӻͻƣֱҵԷıչͻƵĵص㡣
һ·ϣȻͷޣЩ޵ʵǿҲ弶ĳ̶ȡ
˲Ҳֻ߼ڵĺ˵ֵȼѾ
ǷйȥԪЩ࣬оʱʱҪͻƵĸоʧˡ
磬ҸоһɺŨĻ֮û´ĻӦǻܼ䣬жȻСֵ
ʲôŲһ٣Լؾͷ˻


1743 ͻơ߽нףϣ
Դĺ˷̫Զڿʼˣ

㷢˻ϯʦԣһؾڵĻصޡʵǷһֻ¡üͷ
ļǵãϯ˵ܻɱޣѹλ֮ʯ
С˵ǴͻͻڻؾҲǲģĻôãô͵ͻܡСЦ
һͷҲԣҵӦûôãȥɡ
ǴͻҲֻܳˡ
ֻС͵ĻֻҪʵ̫ǿܹȥһһڣҲһͻƵĺõط
ڻУҪͻƵĹ̵лǰ
֪Ϊʲôؾڵ޺޾ͺƽߣκν
Щ޲뿪̡ͬģЩҲɱռݻ
СָʾܿǴ֮Ũĵط
Ƭ֮ŨķΧУ緢ͷޣЩģܹ֣ÿһͷһ
ݻĴСԼЩ޵ʵ²ӦֻС͡
С͵ĻһƷ֮ʯÿһŻ֮ʯֻһƷ֮ʯ
ͬСͻҲֲ࣬ߵȵСͻȻǼΪͻСͻСͻƷ֮ʯܿʮϰٿоͻᵮһƷ֮ʯ
ֻжϳǰСͻСͻдʲôΣͲ²ⲻˡ
Ҫһۣܹжϳ
ȻҪȾҪЩ޲
һԾЩ޵ע⡣
޷׷ŭ𣬼򺫷硣
սȭ
ȵĻȭһͬһ㽫Ϯ޾˽ȥ
Щ޵ʵֻ൱нΣ֣ͨûԽս
Ժ˿̵ΪҪʩչսͽ壬򵥵һȭսȭϸߴƷԪ׽Ⱥ޻ɱ
һȭױɴﵽѰ߽۷н׳ڵĲΡ
޷׷׷ҽУΪҽ˵Ϊ֮عء

һ޵ŭ𶯡
ֻһԼĪɸߵӴţͷ˻еľ޸翳
ţͷɢϢȻﵽ߽Σ൱߽нҡ
˿壬ֱӳţͷˡ

ţͷ˿粻˷˫Ŀŭ
һ̣ţͷеľ޸Ѿ򺫷硣
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û˿ˣƷ岻˵ģֿȭ£޸ҲԺ̫˺
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类һɾˣţͷеľ޸Ҳɣûþͳױ
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ͷţͷ˵ʵ൱߽н׳ڵӣӲӲֻʩչսȭ£ֻ·硣
ϧûѡӲӲţͷ˵ǻҲǲ㣬˿̺ţͷţͷ˾ûзӦ
䣡
ţͷ˵ĲҽУţͷ˱ɡ
ûΪͷţͷ˵ɾ衣
ڻһξ룬Խ޵ʵԽǿ
һγֵޣֻţͷ˸ǿ
Ȼû߼ͷϮЩ޵ʵҲ֮ǰţͷ˲࣬ǿģѾ൱Ѱ߽н۷塣
εޣͷʩչս塣
Ļ滯Ϊģ绯Ϊһս͵س߻滹ӡ

ŭʩչս壬ΪǡȺУʨӳȺһ·ϴɱ䣬ֱײܵ
ٽ޳֡
һΣЩ޵ʵѾ൱߽߽ס
ǬǬӣܹɱѰ߽߽ףѾǶΣܹɱѰ߽߽۷ģ޲Ǿͷ
ʱغͷޣоͷﵽѰ߽߽۷ҡ
֮൱ͷǬӡ
ʮǰԴ˾ܻͷۣ˵׼Ҫ߰״߼ް
ȻʮڣѾӦԡ
ս塢塢̫ۡնۺʵɲ˵Цġ
壬
ɫ⻪ֺ磬ͷɫһ
ɲǼ䣬ΪٴαɫĹâͬҫ۵̫Ŷ񷡣


1744 ͻơ߽нף£
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ΪǣȻﵽ˼ľء
ۣγɷ籩
𡭡
Ȼǵʹֹ˽ǲͿ־壬Щջѡ˳
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µ·ҪƬ˺ѳƬ
Щʵνǿͷ޵ʵȫһŵӾͷ
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ǿͬԼ˿̵
֪Լʵ޴ȴû뵽Ѿǿֱӽ൱ͷͼǬŵʵ޸ɱˡ
ͬȼΣȫԺ̷һսˣ֪˭ǿ˭
ϧؾ̷һȻʵЩͷҲһ
ȻȪɽѹʮ꣬ϯʦЩͷʱ̫̣ƺܿǾͲͬȼֻǸʱҪѹǾͲôˡ
̾Ϣһ̫񽣡
ȴʱȻĻ֮Щ֮ΪŨں翴ѾҪʵʻ
Щ֮ͬһһ𣬺ܿһʮɶߵȻںǰ
ȻʯͷԴȴǱ鲼ƬβĩβͻȻֲһ
˽εޣɫһݡ
˽ѾǺ߽ȫͬĲΣͬΪ߽񣬰˽߽ǿ˿ɲֹһ
Ȳεĸ֣ȫԸ

ͷŭ𣬻֮ʱһεѹȳ˷ȥ
һ̣һµƿ֮ͷֵβͼ⴦׺ݵĴ򺫷磬ٶޱȡ
練Ӧ֮βĩ˵ꪣѾԼǰ
ã󾪣˽񣬹Ȼ߽ѾȫͬһΣȹԼûӦ
սףȫתսףͼս׵ķֵסͷֵһС
˽ײ޵ȫһǼ򵥵ġ
սغ۷廹ãɽسڣֵͷֵһ
ꪣǴݿĴսס
ȴڴ˿̣͵תΪɫȻؽ
Σʱ̣絤ڵؽӿ뵽սͽС
ɲǼ䣬ɫĻͬԶޣצ
ؽѸսУսһ˲ԿµٶȻָ
ͷֵβҲûд̴սףȵȴǽݺݵĻɳȥ
Ѫڣڰн̤񷲽ʩչͬ˲һʧͷֵβһ̴ڿеλá
ٴγ֣Ȼӽͷ֣ҶͷͫȻ򿪡
ͫúһ
úܹĿͷֵĶͷֵβٴδ򺫷磬ȴѾܹΪݵĶ
һ̤񷲽ͷϷ
ںϡսȭ
ߴغڵսȭ뼫ͣ˿ڼƷ񼼣
Ϊսȭͼ͵ͱҲӾƷµƷеȣںϺսȭڼƷ񼼵ĵͽײУҲ˵ǽӽߵȡ
һ̣缸ǷӳԼǿʮ̫ǿĿǰ绹޷ʩչ
ֲɫ棬ͬǽ¡һͷ֣ͷֳɡ
ͷַ˻κκһѾܹܵķΧҽ𽥼ʧ١
ڵϣҲǴڴһ
ؽսȭףҲͬǷ
ģָ̲ס¶ЦݡȻʮûа׷ѣʮǰԼǿ죬򵥿Լܻɱһ˽ס
ûôԾûзɾ裬˰ʲôûз֣ȷûˡ
Ҳ˵СͻĻ֮ޣѾȫˡ
뼰ˣԾɴž裬

УŻ֮ʯִǧƷ֮ʯлһƷ֮ʯ
Ҳ˵Сͻͬȼдµô
ڵĻ֮ʯѹһգõ˴ʮš
󣬺ڻϥʼͻơ
ڵԪͬһ㲻ϵķڣ粻ѹƵʱⷭ˲˿ӿ
һ˲䣬Ϊͻ߽ƿҳԪˣûһ˿һߵ״̬͡
״̬£ͻƺ߽񾳽ܿȶҳŸ߲ͻƣ
߽׳ڡڡ׺ڡ۷塭
䣡
һ첻ʱ䣬Ϊٴͻһףͻ߽нף


1745 ն񽫣ϣ
ͻ߽ʼûн٣ؾĹЩһеͻƶٽ١
ǣûٵĽ٣ͻƺԾǾٴһ㣬ꡢԪ嶼õ
ͬ磬ͻ߽ͻƵ߽нףԸоԼѾٴ׷״ﵽƷΣһǳƷ
ţԼ˽ʱͻͻƷ
Ϊһ˲߽߽нףк˷ܡԼȪɽʮ꣬Ҳ߽кڰˣ˲ҲǴﵽ۷壬ԲͻƵнס
˸߽ÿһҪнʮϡ
ڻؾһͻƾֱͻƵ߽нף
Ȼû˶ֹͣ
ΪͻƵ߽нףǿޱͬһԪƽ࣬ȴûгƽԾӿš
ܿ죬߽н׵Ϊȶʼ̣ûͻ߽нڡ
н׺ڣֱн۷塣
ȣŭһԪһ𣬷ĳ̡
ϧǺþˣԪЩûгƿͻ߽߽׵ƿΪԾ߽ͣн۷Ρ
ź˫Ŀ޷ˡʱ̫̣ѹƸʮꡢʮ꣬аһһͻ߽߽ס
˵źɸĻ⡣
߽н۷壬ֻһͿͻƵ߽߽ףĳɼѾԭΪܹͻƵ߽нѾܺã뵽ͻƵ߽нףһͻƵ߽н۷塣
Ϊ߽߽ûгɹԭ򣬺緢Լ߽н۷ĻѾ񣬱Ѱ߽н۷ҪĶࡣ
µȷûͻƵ߽ףѾԤϣԼǱ޸꣬žͻơ
Ȫɽһʮͻơ
ҶֱͻƵ߽нףϯʦֺգͻƵ߽߽ף˵׼һ߽߽۷塣
̷գ˵ûһͻ˽Ρ
뵽ɫЩء
Ѱ˽ף˿̺Ѿ̷ͬż˽֪ʵﵽ˺εȿֲĲΡ
ˣˮڣҾͲƣԸһ̷աɫһҪ뿪
ȴʱĿһݣɨڡ
ӰĴڽ롣

ģĻʯѾ˽ȵˡһֵ
ѹûǣ֪ǷѾ뿪뿪˾鷳ˣĻ֮ʯǾ͵òˡһɫҲÿ
ò׷һС͵ģҲһʲС룬֪˽ȵˡ
ڰɨˡ
ﵽƷ꣬˿ûзֺ硣
磬ֻ߽׳ңŵ·ҲǬŵӷΡ
Ӧڻ̫׽ŵӡؾȴֻͻƵ߽׳ڣҲ˵ŵӦ߽۷۲õģǾӢŵʵ˲Ҳ൱ǬײΡ
һ˲䣬жϳ˵ˮƽ
ۿ˾Ҫո䣬ϷԼ̳ˡ
ʲôˣ

֪һڵŵӷҽУֻ߽ף⧲ûз״̬Ǻ׼߽н۷Ķ֡
Ѫ񼼶ûչͱɱ
ȴʱȺɫâ򺫷磬ɫһ䣬ٺˣȴԾûֹס̹ӡԼϡ
ӡǡڵӡɫÿζֻҪԼ֮ˣͻᱻڷԼɱŵӡ
ˣڻؾܲɱˣϵġӡǡͬƵĹܣ鷳ҲͰˣ鷳ٶһӡѡܿ첻ӡϡ
ΪĴúſǣ̷һεţûúɵġ
һչ̷ɳڿѡһ򣬱ȥ
ڻؾܵѹƣºﵽƷ⣬ܹ֪̽ķΧҲޡ
뿪ĺ粢֪治Զһ˽뿪οһ̴Ϣȥ

ؾһɽ֮Уյģޱȼž
ɽĳһʮΧһȦмһˡ


1746 ն񽫣£
ģм걻ںڵıɡ
Ҫ˺ѿһӡɽȾ𶯣ʱпܱ籩ȥΪɻҡ
˸Ÿֹ⻪Ǻ⣬ֵŷ籩ǵӰ졣
ٿȻ䣬籩һ𣬾ӿµϵĹâ̼飬һɶһ̾ͱ籩ų籩ȥ
˴ʧɫ
籩ĵֻܹ˺һһȺ߽нףҲҪܵش
ȴʱ籩ʼʲôһ㣬Сû뵽ڡ
ʧȡ֮ǻؾǻա

ˤȥһڴϺ֮ɫ
̫̫ˣǹɷ籩
ӦѾͻˡ
˻ô֪꣬һλʲôز֪Ƿ˽񣿡
⡭̫ܰɣӻЩܣǴȻλް񽫣Ҫ˵һԳ˽ΣЩǿ
ߣﲻ˽ҲӦܹﵽ߽߽ס
һ㣬˵ûʲô顣
һͻƣǵĲԽԽˡһȻ̾
ǰ߽۷壬Ҳ磬ֻ߽нףȴѾ߽߽ףֻӲ硣
Ȼ䣬˫Ŀ˫Ŀз·з籩ǰյط·𱻷籩ݲһ¡¡ѿ
μˣ˼ɫһݣ֪Ѿͻϣȶ˾硣
˿еķˣȴû̴ˣüͷ΢
Ѿ֪ӡµӡͻȻû˸Ӧ˵ӡںһӡһϡ
Σ֪Լ±Ȼնɱˡ
ȻԼôأʵҲߣŽؾûþʧ£÷նոͻƵϲôһۿۡ
նް֮һն񽫡
һ֣콫Ҳһ֣ɼް˵Ұġ
Ī۹ˡնڡ
ʲô˻Դһ׷̧ͷĿǲš
˲ȥ̽̽ɽʲôôˣ
ɳأɳǺĪ۹һ飬Ī۹ˣɳһɫࡣ
ɳֳ
ɳûҸɳڵӡӦÿˣǾ֪˺£
бҲͲ˵ʲôˣڵ֮֡
֪Ǳ³ʲôն䣬һɵɫ籩Ŵ̹ǵɱ
˽ǳĬ
ܿ죬һӰŻŷɳ
ɳУ˺֪ܿȥ
ɳ֪λɱĪ۹ģɳ֪Ī۹ӽɱûж೤ʱ䣬ζֵʵǱѰ
͵ϮʵҲǲĪ۹
Ҳɳû׷̸ϻԭ
նĿһ
ոؾ䵽˻һͷ
Ҳ׷¶ϲɫ
СͻôҲʮŻ֮ʯǷһ֣Ҳˡ
նͷ촽ñʵͻƣҪһս֤һ˵һöȷǬڵӣ
ǵģҺȷ˴ĵȷǬڵӷΣ׺İǬͷɳ
ڡ̫׽ڡǬΪ綫ؽ˴ôû̽ӣֻ̽Ӵ̽ҲǸĵӡ
񺫷ֻǬ񿿺ģרȥǡ
ԣɳֻ֪Ǭͷֺòʶ硣
ߣ汾ȥ׷ɱˣն磬磬ȻǬͷʲôɼɵģǻ֮ʯԼġ
˽ȫһ˷ܡ
˿УʲôΪĪ۹ͷѾ֮Ժӵ֮ʯ

ʵ뿪ûжԶͣ
ڣʱüͻˡ
УСʩչطһſżƷʯСգתΪһɼΪصСֽЩȫȸڡ
޵ѪԭͱĲͣٽһȫ̤붥ƷΡ
ȸѪǴﵽеĶ⣬Ʒֻһ
С׵޺ʶ߽ļ£˽һξ롣
ȸȴǴﵽٽ㣬ϾҪ١
Ȼؾ⣬ٽ٣ʶȸɳֻȼյĸӾңһƨû£ȸ˳ͻƵ˽ײΡ


1747 ն񽫣ϣ
˳ͻƣʵ¶Цݡ
ȸʵͻƵ˽ףѪҲǶƷյҲۺʵδؾͻ̷յ˲١
Ȼǰ̷ͻƵ˽
ȸİ֣Ӳ̷յˡ
ֻҪĵǣ̷յǷбȽǿĵơ
̷бȽǿôȸҪӮҲҪķһ
ţ
ͻȻϵӡЩȡ
¶һĨЦô
֮ھԶĵطͣ£һҪ޵ʵһҲڵЩһ
ͬնͻƺҪսͻƺʵγˡ
߽ף˿Ȱ˽սͻƵ߽нףսֻﵽεȲΣ
ͻ߽񣬺ѾʩչʮۣúԼǿʵﵽ˺εȲθڴ
ȸȶͻƺʵȸ
ǣȸչһɭ
գۼ䣬ն񽫵Ѿٽ
ˣǴˣɳ磬Ȼ󺰡
նٶȸ죬쫷Ȼ
Сӣ֮ʯնһץץ򺫷磬ȵԪͬΣͼס
߽߽۷壡ɫ˷ܣںԭУϯͻƺӦǴĲΡ
ͻȻðôһǿߣԼ֤ԼںϯԼǿ
ԪԼ֣ŭһԪ
Ϊ粻ԷԪƷʣնԶԶ纫硣
ھƷԪļӳ֮£缤ԪͬƿԷԪ֡
ţնɫһš
һ棬նȻ粻Ϊ߳ԪƷҲߵľˣˣôǼ򵥽ɫ
ǬھͷûˣĪǬڼӵܣ
ºˣն͵ֶ֣
Ҫ֮ʯҲҪֶģն񽫿ɲ뿪ؾһ׷ɱ
ѾˣʲôСѣҲø˼ɵһ
նɫһܺãԭ飬Լ
նȷǹ˼ɺ米ҲˣֻǲǶ鷳ˡ
ɺĲʶȴǳ׼ŭ˷ն㱳ѵԼˣοǬڵֻ첻ô
ٺ٣˳ŭˣС군ˡ
û˵ΪȷЩԤϣﵽ߽н۷壬ͷ˵߽߽۷ȣĻ̫Զˡ
δͻ֮ǰֻǰڿ󣬵Ϊ˵Ѫ񽫵һƾų񽫵ۣһͻ߽߽۷壬Ѫ񽫣սλǰ
СӸҼŭˣˣ
ն׷һЦûһú硣
УѾһ
ն˫ĿŨŨɱ⣬ɫķ籩ʱӿ
籩ķ羢һ㳯иȥ
عѣľ۶ϣܿ췽ԲһƬΧһƬǽ塣
ƷѪ粢ûж⣬նȻͨɫӵǿѪ
粢֪ԷʩչʲôѪɴԼѹͰ˽ûκβͬ
ɣ
ʥն
ޱȵٿȻһΪһɫķ֮޵Զžִһ㣬ݺ¡
ܵĿռ䣬ǿҵиʱҪѵ
˿Ѱ˽۷Īѹ
ߣ
ٿȻ䣬һսͽ˫ʩչ
ҫ۵ĽɫԺƥĻڶһޱȾ׵Ϣϯ
ϢնҪӴ
սȭ
һĻȭͷ˲ɫķ֮޵ײһɲǼɫ硣
ƽ磬ӿȼա
岻ϵˣֵųԼನײǿάסԼΡ
նȴǺ˽ǧףһν棬ռϷ硣
ԭЦſ𺫷ķն£һɫӲĿɿڴ
û뵽һ
СӿǱԼҴ˵һװȻռϷ磡
նЩ£նͬ𾪷ǳ
һﵽʲôӵ˫ս壬ÿһս廹ﵽ˸߼ƷĶ⣬ҵѪ¶Ҫǿ󡣡ն֪ԼѪûдﵽƷΡ
Է˫ս壬̾ΪϺԼĲ࣬ҲͰˣǽųƷʵԪսϳԽԼ
նͻȻǺЦǬڣȻԻһôĵӣǿˡΪôһ㣿
ް֮ն񽫣Сӣȷʸñóȫס֣㽫ڱУ˭ɱ㶼
㳢ռɱСն


1748 ն񽫣£
㳢ռɱСն
նȻһɫķ籩ձ
һϮ򺫷ģһ֮޵һͬһķ֮޵
ƣ춯أ·Ҫ˺ѿпռ䡣
ն£һϢһͣ⹥ҪԶǺ磬ǣͬһķ֮޵Ӱ£ǻǸоս·˿Է֮޵ĲǺ磬ǣɫ԰ףɫ֣һսⶼûС
˵֮ǰʥնֻƷͽ񼼵Ķ⣬벽Ʒн񼼵Ļһεıն׵Ʒн񼼣ˣƷне۷壡
Ʒ߽񼼣Ҳֻ벽֮ң
ԤȷնǱһʱ䣬δزܹһƷ߽񼼲Ρ
˿ֲһУҪûն¶Цݡ
ͲţóռԷܹ⣿
һ̣ն;㵵ķ֣һɫĻֱһɾ˵Ļ֮־١
ںϡսȭ
ԾսȭһƷͽ񼼣ȴؽ
ߴƷεؽ̽սȭ˼Ϊ˼ľء
ɫһ֮޵İΧȦͬһըеķ֮޵ɡ
Ƭأһ̺˻硣
ؽǿ󣬸ԪΪõնԪֻǰƷ뺫ľƷԪԽĲࡣ
Ĳ࣬ؽ׾ٵɷ֮޵ڴ֮޵ΪɻҵʱҲһؽɣǿؽܡ
ؽͬޣſ˷ڶ𣬺ҪնС
ܣնɫ޷ˣؽ÷նо˿־壬ов
һΪʲôûκһϢһ̣նﲻ֪Լߵ塣
Ѱ񽫿ġ
Ϊȡʤնһҧһɫȳڷնǰ
ն͵ػӶһɹɫͻأĳ֣ÿһɫ磬ɢΪ˵Ѱ߽񣬿һԳ¡
ɴ˿̳յģɫ硣
ƷɫһӿҪԴˡ
նԭһҵȻһնеɫȣһ¶ϲɫ
ɫսͣһɲǣȺĳ򺫷硣
һѰ߽񣬴˿˵ͱŴˡ
ȻȴûС
ϣնһȷֲҪƾĹԼ̫ǿˡ
ؽںϣ
һɫĻ˲뵽սͽС
˲仯ΪһɫĻս񣬽ϯĽɫâҲɫ
ͷĽͫ˽ɫͫҲֳһĨɫ
ؽ壬ʵٴ
壬ս廹ǽ壬Ѿﵽ߼Ʒļ£ؽ𣬽ȫڶƷĴڡ
ֻǳ붥ƷصЧԾɾˣԶԶնѪ
սȭٴγԶ֮ǰ
ɫĻǵأ̵ͬĳǽϮɫȫûһɫܹɫ档
һɫ类ؽɣնھˡ
ΪͻƵ߽߽۷ţһ̱Ķ㲻ʣ
ǻɵŸʲôϿ֣ǿ߶ϵģһʼնûҪԼս硣
νвǰʲôǡ
Լ㾡ƶпܻ䣬ɱնﻹܵԼϣ̳Լ´ϣԼ³֡
һȺ߽н׵ļ룬˵ܹŤתΣ֣Ϊʤ
ʱҲཫԼս
պϯǺʹ˲һεĻôպϯӦѾԼĶ֡
ҶԸնǿûóƱúţ̷һͻƵ˽ԼҲûлʤĿܡ
ȻԼΪͻƺı仯ҲûôȥһȺ߽֡
ȸˣ̴ȸ
һ̣һɫҫ̫һĹų𣬹ֳȸӰ
ޣ
ǰ˽εޣ
СӾ޸棡նǷ׷׾ˡ
һ˽εޣЩǼӵԽս˽Ҳǰ˽׶ѡ
ȸȴͨ˽ס
ڷնĿУնºܿ챻ȸɱ
ҪɱҡҿԽеıﶼ㡣նʧ
ɱ㣬ϵıҵġ粻ΪӴؽ
ȴʱȸӺ󷽿ʼնͺһöԷնγɼл֮ơ
ް֮һķն񽫣ôںȸһһС
һ֣նĴУ⻹һɫɽ


1749 ط꣨ϣ
Ƿն֮ǰļƷ
˵ǼƷϧԲϰźҡҡͷԼһƷۺʵ϶Ҫǿ
ʱȻȻǾ鲻Ըⱻߡ
ĿȻɭ䣺顣
Ծû˷նȸܹͷųԼ
ΪһƷûơܹӳԼ£һľŽ١
Ϊնո䣬ھڵӡǻûгʧʶȴ˿ɢϢҲǰ˽ѡ
米ֳӰԴѹ˲þĶһ͡
Ծڵĵڸ߽ײΣĳ̶ȲѾ൱ڼƷͲȾȲ١бԴϵѹƣȱ޷ǲѡ
ֻǷӡûȫ⿪ıԴԾǳԽǿڡ
ȵȼԶڽεĻֿܵһͬ£޷ֿ
ô
Ҳû뵽߽Сӣôߵȼ
ĸоǿ֪Ϊʲôԭڷӡ״̬ԼƷգۼͻᱻԷ𣬻Ϊҽ
˾壬ʱ
ڰǣģò㣬ǿԳʱһͻ
ôģߡ
Ȼֻͻ˻ҲһõĶǣü
ԺãһǿԵġ
ȼԽߣܹȻҲԽ
һԼѾ˽ƷҲûзԣȻǺԼԲͣѵһӸ˲ɣԸԼȥܱһɳҪá
뼰ˣĳ̶ԽСձߡ
նеӡĨ̽նڵĶ
ò˵ֵǮĲ٣мֵҲܶ࣬Ϊĵҩ
ϧǣЩǶԷЧģԺ
ˣ뿪֮еĶȡɶõıǡ粻ĽжյԼĴУžתΪһȥ
ڸոգһֱģģġӡǡͻȻһЩúȽ׼ȷķλ
⡰ӡǡϴϢԼĳһӡǡķӦ²³Է˭

½𽨷塢Ǳײײıš
κ½ϻЩ֣Ƕ׷ˣ
𽨷ͷ亹Գһ£Ӧáɣûиоǹɾ˵ˡ
ü˵һӦǲݵģͷûɻŹǰ
ǡͷֻǷԵʣ½²⡣
½𽨷塢˱͵ؾܺã˱˴˾붼Զ
ݡӡǡ˺ܿҵ˶Է
Уֻ½ʹﵽ߽۷壬ȴҲ۵Ĳô񣬹ʶ˿ͻƺΪҲ߽ס½ѪǷֻҪӳȫֻ߽ףҲǷǷ
Ȼ𽨷Ͳͬˡ
Ǭڵ꣬Ǭ˾ڶбչǱޡ˿ȻͻƵ߽ףȴûдﵽ߽۷壬˵߽۷ѹˡ
ԣ˿Ծ߽ס
һ߽ڻؾЩˡ
һ·Ϯüζ
һǰһͷż޵طΧ
˵Ǿż޵طΧ˵Ǿżػʲô½һϳżػģһ겻ôԶĻ
ǻؾڵһԽ
̺ŴĻ֮Ȼ֮ʯڵĻ֮ҪҺҲҪȻ֮ʯ̺Ļ֮Ҫࡣ
Ϊ겻ͬĻҲǲͬ
ʮĻĻһ̺֮ȣƷ֮ʯһٱ京ͬƷ֮ʯһٱĻΪƷ
Ҳ˵ȫ̷һƷ൱һƷ֮ʯ
ǧĻĻ̵һ൱һƷ֮ʯ
ƣʮƷ̵һ൱һƷ֮ʯ
ǧĻǼƷ൱һżƷ֮ʯ


1750 ط꣨£
½Ļžʮ꼶ġ
ؾּĻӶ࣬ʱܹǧ꼶ġ
ʮ꼶ǧ꼶ģǰȱֻΣȱҲֻһΡ
ʵϣ㿴ˣҲǵòġ
ʮ꼶ĻּĻ϶൱ڹ񼶱ĳػ
½˺ֻʮ꼶׷ɱǵıȻǳޣǾûпӳ졣
һӳֻΪ׷ɱǵֻǾż޵һ
Ŀһû´ĻӦ۾ޣԳβԷֳ
۾޷ֳһͻὫ֮һתϡ
ͷ۾Ӧֻǳż޲ã൱ھŽףֳ֮һض˼޲Ρ
𽨷ʱѾָҲǴɭӦûвޣǿŻĿ϶в١ҲûĻӦ޳۾ʵȥ͵Ϯˣ۾޵ķֹͣ˶ǵ׷ɱѡ񷵻ȥͱΪһ塣
۾Ϊʲôûб׷ɱȻǻ죬뿪пܻǰˡ
ڻ׷ɱ½ѡУȻҪ
ھżޣҲͻ޵Ĺؼ
½ݣҺˣȻ군ˡ˵ؾǲǱĴһЩ
𽨷Щԥĵ˵ͷؾҲ޺ͬôһ㡣
ΪؾĶػô
˺ܿ˼ǻָΪ
ΣصĻؾǱʵ㲻ö⣬Ǵľ޴״̬һͷ߼ޣ˵ͻ

ָÿһ˻ָ˱־䡣
һָ֮ˣҲȫͶȥǱһЩ衣
պ˾ͻָ߰˰ˡ
ȴڴ˿̣ںӡǶȻɫһϲ
ζţڳǼ
ͳ𽨷壬Ѿ½˽⵽߽۷ѹԽݣؾͻƵԽࡱ飬Ѿﵽ߽۷Σѹ˶ȴ
ţԺһֱı֣ȻѾͻ߽
У߽񣬺ǵǿ
Ⱦкļ룬۾޷׷ɱ˵׼ܹɷɱ
Լһʱ󣬺һСڵڻ󣬽ٵǰ
翴½һۣһҺûʲô󰭡
ɨһȦ緢ֻЩǱˡ
һˡ𽨷һЦ
ԾֱȽϸĬСӣֻǵͷ
½ź磬۾ԽԽ󣺡㡭ͻƵ߽нף
ոս䣬Ϣûüأ½֪
ʲô𽨷Ŀɿڴ
ǵȷǴ½֪ѹͻƵԽݣؾͻƵľԽ
ûǴĻӦͻƵ߽۷岻õģѹӦҲѹûãôһӾͻƵ߽нף
ǬǬӣܹͻƵȲεģ϶Ǭеһﰡ
΢΢һ㶣һЦ߽нףн۷塣
ٴεһ
½С΢ţ찡ôģ߽н۷壬ǽЩǬľͷˣʮǰ߽׳ڡ
Ȫɽġû½
½ʲôȻ򣺡ѹ֣ôǬȷǳŵ𡣲˵ȪɽѹƸѣһСľͻƣ㻹Ǻ˲ҾͲСڼڵһطģŽȪɽĲ㵽֮䣬Ϊ˸׻˲ҲֱͻƵ߽ڽӽڶѡ
˵½ЩССΡ½ҸṩǸԼԲ㣬ǵһѹƲסͻƣǲģ˵׼ҲһͻƵ߽нˡ
絹ûע⵽½ΣѯΪǱ
𽨷½һ۷ž⡣
𽨷ˣӺɫпһĨڱصõЦݡ
𽨷ɫһ磬ǿǾżޣɴ⣡
ʦּȻˣͷżҲͲʲôˡ½˿ȴ΢΢һЦ
а״ڣԻɱͷżޣټϺ磬ʮþȡ
ʦ֣·½ȳ𽨷ѯΪʲôüľķȥ˭ó˿½ܺá

𽨷һۣ̾һֻøȥ


1751 
˺Ϊκһ½ôţδҲ̫ź˰ɡ
Ȼǿһ𽨷ϣǿѲɻǿŽô
ڴ˵Ž񾳽һ׶ˣΪ׼ܹ̤뵽߲εվ
Ž񣬶ڴԣһҪľ硣
κһ񣬶СһĴڡ
۾޾ֻǳżޣҲԾһǿĴڡ
Ѿǰ˽нףֻǰ˽ף𽨷˵źпŽ
ڵĺ磬Ϊ߽н׶ѡ
˺ѯ½ŵΪʲôȻ뵽ǣźһЩܣҲû˼źʳ
ˣ½˶³ç֮ˣȻȥ˵жԸ۾޵İ취ʵڲУҲڱǱ׷ɱһΰˡ
ܺʲôܣԸ۾޵ʱԻᱩ¶Ҫصѯʣñᡣ
𽨷Լ˶һۣĬĽں
ٶȲ첻ȱһٶȣҲ˻ָȣȸϵˣҲΪĴⷢ
ٶȣȻ˵ִĿĵصʱһЩ
ȵȡٿȻͣ£ɫһࡣ
ʵϲúô˵½ҲͣǵĶȻõԶĴ
˶һۣ˽ȵˣǲ֪˭
СǱУܿͿ۾޴սˡ
Ϊ׵һλ½ͣΪȻͻ߽߽ףҲ֪ʩչʲôѪʣٶȼΪˡԺ꣬½ٶȫ£ҲֻܿЩӰ
½ֳּƷ񽣣һɫĽҪƿϵն۾ޣ˴òɿ
ȴ½ͣвٽһԸЩͱΪֻ߽нףл߽ײεĽ͡
ʩչѪʺЩչֳϢʵǱϵΪɱȡ
ڶལǿ۾޶൱
Ȼȴǿóֻ½͵ڶ־¡
۳־սҪͬȼġ
½͵һֻǿ۾޶൱ʱƣʤƽᳯ۾ޡ
̫׽ŵӾͷ֮һз֮ӳƺŵķ裡
ӵ壬һʩչ壬ٶȺǿڶжǿ塣
ˣԷ֮Ҳﵽ˼ΪĲΣǿޱȡ
硢𽨷塢˶ʶ½ͣ½Ϊ½ӵܣ֮ǰȻָһойŽܳӵ鱨
裬֮һ
а˴񽫣ǬǬʮͷ̫׽Ҳŵʮ
裬̫׽ʮ֮һ΢
½Ľܣȥ裬Ҳֳ˵ͻƵ߽߽ףȴûдﵽ߽۷塣
裬ȷնѷһв²⡣
ʵʹﵽް񽫡̫ʮǬʮͷһΣһλڶĲΣټ֮ǰɵ˷ն񽫣½̫ʮûдС֡
ɳ𽨷Լȴͬ
ԭǵʵֻǽӽǬӲΣͷһԽĲࡣؾǬӴ󲿷ֶʼͻƣǺ;ͷĲ²ѾﵽҪһɽĵز
ͷһд˿̾Ҫġ
˿ͻȻ½ǽţ᲻ȣ΢ĵһ
ڳĶǳ֣߽в٣λ߽߽ס
𽨷⵹һ˲ע⵽ˡ
͵һն۾ϣŷ֮һƮȻأȳ˭
̾Ϣԭ֮⣬ڿֻܳȥˡ
һԾ۾һࡣ
Ǭں磬λʦ֣繰ָ
ؾޣȷǱҪϻһЩۿź˳֣۾Ҳֹͣ˹ĺ
ӺУ۾޷ЩֱĲ
ϧվޣҲûȥ˽޵ĸֺʲô壬֪۾޵һŲ
ֻǵΪ޷һַŭ
Ǭڣ
磿
˿ɴδ˵֣㲻ôֻ¶һ֣ɱ۾޵İո
谴Ϊ˰Ĳˬʦܣ۾ʵǿκһԵֵʱٷ䡣
⴫ȻҲ½ˡ
𽨷ɫ΢䣬æ磺磬ҪӦˣҲ˶ڣ۾ޱһľǡ
𽨷廹ûд꣬ͼѾӦ


1752 ɽ
𽨷ɫһ࣬׺ΪʲôӦѵΪԷָǻ
¾¶һĨ򺫷˵ĿͬڿС
¶΢ЦǾͶлʦˡģʱʦ־ʦֶܿصġֻǳ˫ĿУȴûһ˿¶ȣ
۾޸оζԼЩҪˡ
ؾڵޣѾ֪˶꣬ʱѾ˲ͬȻҲһͺƴƣĲݣֱԼս߽ɱ
ΣؾڵҲǻõġ
Ȼ޻϶ǳ޾Ǿżޣż֮µޣϺĻһ
Ȼ۾޶Ȼע⵽Ļ˻
Ȼڳ˺ͻ֮䣬۾ѡ˻
ߣɱ۾һУŭ
һ̣ҲûԼʵƬɫſٶһ
ڶ뷢һһµĽȻնն
ĹʱҲˡ
ʩչս壬һսȭҵ¡
ѰƷͽ񼼣ھƷԪ֧£ԶʤƷͽס
½ҲԥķԼĹ
𽨷̾һȻѾѡ֣𽨷ȻԴС𽨷廹ѡź磬𽨷岻ź᲻֪Ĳ⣬ôֻǺ⡣
תħХն𽨷廯ΪԶħŽ׺ݵĳ۾նȥ
գ͵Ϯ
һСȭŭȥ
ţܿע⵽˺˵Ĺһɫʡ
ˣ򵥰
ս壬費ôڳ迴Ϊĸ߼ƷѡսȭͬôУƷͽ񼼰ˡ
ǸߴƷԪȴó趯ݡ
ǳԼԪҲǸոմﵽƷµȰˣƷԶúܡ
½ó辪ȵģǳǿѪˣ½ܷӳеѪȴҲǶƷɱȣֻΪһЩ
𽨷Ѫͬó辪ȣг𽨷Ѫ˿ȳͫۡĹȴܹգҪͬȼ͵ϮԻܵش
趼Щļ¡
Һֻ񡣡۾΢Уɱ
ǬôĸţɳκһԼ
ߣɱ˲ҲĸţǬҲʹɡɫ
չ᰿裡
ɱ
Ƴ
ն
ƣ
սȭ
תħХն
ȭ
ǹɱ
¡¡
µĹϣ۾ŭɫӿ
عѣľɫ䡣
ʮǿߵĹ۾Ҳе
۾ҲǾżޣֻǳżʵҲǷǷ
ܿ죬һ˿ʼˣһ˱۾˺ѳ롣
۾β˦ܲ͸磬ռвУҲٳҲ͵ϮĻᡣ
壬
ŭɫ⻪Ŷһһǡսȭ
һȭ۾޵βӴݺݳɡ
һ̣۾Ҳûס˼ٿȻҵ͵ϮĻᣬһǹϮɱȥǡǹɱ
ϣ
ȼһǹûд뵽۾޵ڣżļӲ̶ȣڵܹ͸ġ
˵ûд͸ȴҲ۾޸ܵʹ
ʱ䣬۾ŭתһצץ˹ȥ
󾪣̺ˣգ۾޵צץ˸ա
迴һĻʣСʵôһжյ̫ӦˡռвУҲΣȻԼܹʱգºѱ۾޻УԼĹȴҲѶ۾̫˺
Һ˶࣬ǵԵ۾רעҵĻδûпյʱ䶼ûСޱҡ
ż޵Ĺٶȣɱȡ
ʶԼĹѶ۾˺֮Ĺǲɧ۾ޣ˿ɳ֮
ǿҲȫ۾ץסʱ䡣
սڳԲǧ׻һֻлõ
ܹԽԽ٣½𽨷Ѿʧȥս֮˳սȦӡ
սǣ۾޵ԽԽ٣üβ㶼ûüա
ˣ̴˳ս
գܹսģֻʣº硢Լ߽н۷̫׽ڵӡ
Ž۾ްΧ
۾Ҳ˺ۣԶûһʼôǿ
΢΢ۣʱų״󣬾ܹ۾Լȫ
ôҪҪأ
ȴʱһԶһɾ콣·ɽѹȶ
ɫ͵һ䣺ɽôˣ
ˣȻ̫׽ʮһ


1753 ɱϣ
˽̤գһ˻δ͸һҰ֮С
˸˵ĸоʲôͣɽç
ʵϣ˲ǽ̫ͣ׽ʮ֮һɽĳƺš
ͳλͬʮ֮󡣶ɽȴλеǿޱȡ
ɽĵ·һɽѹϡ
ɽƳһۻ̰֮ɫһţŹЦϵܣ˻ȴϸ紫һϢе㲻ôѣϸͰһѣ֮ǸԷһ롣
ɫ࣬ƿڴ
ɫҲÿ
ǶѾôãһ˵Ĵ۲۾ʵ½ż޵ĵزɽӲ˵һҪһ룬̣
ɽɫɫҲ
һɭȻɱɽϱǿ飿
ɫһ
ڣǳĬ
ǴˣսģҲ޷ȫʢʱȡɽʵɵ۾޺Ծȫ
뼰ˣźúǰ겻뷨ֿһĨЦݵɽҵȵҡ
趼ô˵ˣΣ
ɽ⣬۹ȻһȻֺϵǬŵӷΡ
Ǭڵӣɽû뵽ﻹǬ֮ˡȻע⵽Ǭֻʣһս֮ʵôǿҲƲƲ죬ˡ
𽨷Цºˣ˸ȳǿǣҪ׷ѹˡʧô󣬾֮ǰǵԼĵģ˿ҲȻٷָǻ
ֻ½ɫûб仯
ɽǿǿ״

ɽ뵽ս۾޶ʱ
ɽӵɽ壬ڶҲǽڶĳǿڡ
ʩչɽ壬ɽɽһ㣬ÿһն£Ǿɽݺ£һɾǿѹϯܣ𶯣
ɽȫʢʱڣ۾Ϊ˻ľ޴ʵ󽵵ڣҲͺɽȣȫûѹԵƣк˸ɽ۾޺ܿޱȣϵǱն˺ۣɼǡ
ɽԪţɫĹԱ˴˽֯ѹ۾ޡ
ⳡս˰Сʱĥ۾ޣɴ˿ɼż޵ǿ⻹һżľżޡ
ЩѾȶ˾磬ﵽżеżϵȵޣȻӿ¡
˶߽Σ˽δ̤룬սѾΪˡѰ߽ʮϰٸҲֻΪ۾ʳôһ֡
ۿ۾ɽ˿ĭȵڻ档
ϣʮŻԼɼ
󣬳Ϣޱȣһɹ޵ɱҪ籡
ڳ׼֮ʣɽٿȻתЦЦΪΪʧԵǵΣգ
ͬһڵķϣȰ㻹ĪҪֵĺãʣµҲֻ൱Ѱ˽ˣҪɱ練ơ
һͣɫް
ɽЦģҲ̰֮ˣ˵һ룬һ룡
ɽ޳֮𽨷ޱ²ۣ⻹̰ģʲô̰ģ

ɽ׼ȡ֮ʱͻȻг
ʲôҪ˵ɽתͷۡɽԸŹΪͬһڣҲĽƼ˸ԼͬھԼٲҲܵش
ڻؾܵشΣ֡
ȴͬɽһʼͲô翴˿̿зֵûĴ㣬ɱͻ֡
ЦС֮ǰйԼŵʱһЩ
ɽŶһЦЦǬڵСӣͳ飬Ըָ㣬ûҵһ룬õ
˿ĿͬĶź磺պģҴӦָľɽһУҪùġá֮⣬˵һ룬硣
óԣɽȻĿڳһɨںϣ뵽֮ǰֳսҲһ㣬ɽҲͲˣҲҺԼ
ңԼʵҲ׽ɱ
뵽ɽɴӵˣֱһԾ
Լ½һǿʶ࣬˿̾͸ùˡ
ǲʶ࣬Ǻǡ
ɽǵģǲһǬڵţɽҲˡ


1754 ɱ£
ŵĳˣͻȻ綯ˣɽ
һ̣ޱȻСӾȻȥɽˣ
СӹȻʶ࣬Ⱑ赱˷
Сӳ֣϶ɽĶ֣ҲܶĶɽѾȲҪɽѿɫҲǳһڶ
С
ɽ֣ŭѣŭ֮תһȭ
ںĸйУ·һɽԼݺ
սȭ
¡
춯صĺ쳹أɽ飡
Ļȭɽ͵ײһ𣬿͵ĻХų˷ȥ
类޴ֱӴ˳ȥƾսףõء
ɽǼٺˣѲԼĻ档
˦˦֣жɽһ˿ۣѧĻʣɽڷն֮ϡ
ʩչսսȭԶɽĶ֣ҪԸնóĶơ
ϻз˻񣬻ٻ״һٽȫʮĴ״һ֤״ʵʱ̡
˼һתȻٻ״
СӣȥȴģΪȳöԸôɽɫĿк˸
شȻԼһ̣ͬ飬Ҳȥ㣡
Ѫն
ɲǼ䣬ɫ䣬ɽһն·ǧɽ֣Ѫ죬ɽȾһƬѪ졣
̷ų״󣬰״İ׹ǶƵǰɽһնڰ׹Ƕ֮ϡ
䣡
ϵĺڶۣ״Ծվԭĵط˿׹Ƕ˸İ׹⣬⻬񣬾ûһĺۼ
ʲôɽŵĽгԼȫһȻõĶƶûдƣõǿʲôز
𽨷׼ԮȺ磬һĻŴ͡
⡭⡭
ָźǰİ״˵˿״ٿ½ȻȻ
ֵİ׹ãֻ¾Ǻ֮ǰһЩΪԭˣôһǿôڣѹֺôš
龪㵣û뵽绹ĵơ
ɫ࣬ŭڡ
ĳСӣҾ˵ðİ׳գ֮ˣ֮ŵӦô죬ԭĵơº󷴻ڣСӾԻٻöԸҡôһ룬趸Ȼһ׹õķɽȫһƲˣôǼ򵥽ɫ乥޷ͷôҲ̫
һ뵽ûɽܾܿԼôһ߰׹ã亹죬²ѡ
ȴʱ״ٿȻ֣а׹Ǿ޵նƲ񷣬Ƭ̼ɽǰ
ã
ɽ󾪣̽Լͬն˹ȥ˵Ľⱬɽ⵱̺ųصɽ֮⣬ýնǿ
һ̣ƶҪնһ㡣
ϧɽǰ״󣬿ȾŽڵİ׹ǽ
˵ɽ۾һսĲ٣ȫʢʱڣҲǰ״Ķ֡
׹Ǿ޵ɽеļƷ˲俳һ𣬽γɷ籩ϯ
ɽһѪɳȥ
״ʤ׷׷ᣬа׹Ǿ޵ն£˵ĸйУ·ؼֻʣôһǵ䡢ǿ
գۼ䣬ɽͺͰ״Σÿһν֣ɽͻѪ
׹Ǿ޵վֻǼϱŽˣɽļƷ񽣿ΣѺۡ
ɽսﵽŽΣôֻҪֵ״İ׹Ǿ޵ѣʤˡ״Ϊ׹ãҪĹڰ׹Ǿ޵ļ棬û˰׹Ǿ޵״ֻܿİ׹ǣƷΣͻ
ϧɽսԶ߽񣬿Ҫ˵Ž񣬻ĺԶ
ʶ״İ׹սδѣɽδмƷ񽣱ɡ
ɽһһ̾ͱ״İ׹սһ롣
Ѫ£һأ˶ˡ
ɽɱһʼûϵġ
նѪֵİ׹ã˾ޱȡ
һ̣˾;ķ֣״תǡ
𣺡֣ҲҪˣһ
粻ǿɲУҵİ״󣬿ҪǵһͻƵġ
⣬ǺҪɵ˵ĿģֻΡϾڵĺ˵Ҫõ֪ҪȵԺ
״ǿȾŽĴڣ֮ؾ۹˵ʬ屻ߺֻð״ʵĸһ൱ھŽ׳ڵĳ̶ȡ
˳˵ʬаð״ʵȾŽ۷ĲΡ
ͻƵŽнײΣؾ޴ѣȱϣһ಻۾޵ʬô
ӣȻʶûзŹǵĴ㣬һͻΪһӴܡ
£ҲһӣѡĻǲͬķ


1755 ջ
ЩӵЩɶǴ״ĺòϰ
һȸ޺ХһͷųǿϢ
𽨷ٴαסˡ
죬һշô߽ε񣡡
̫׽ڵЩˡ𺳵
½Ҳû뵽绹ĵƣиӾú
ͳ𽨷˵𺳲ͬ˾Ǿˡ
ȸѾǰ˽С׵Ҳ߽߽ײΣЩȫѹˣҲֻгȫʢʱڣп֮
״׷˳裬͹ǵƲ񷣬˲ն¡
ѾֵȻľ޴ĳ裬Ѱ˽׵УһѰŽײǿ߸޷֮ǿֵ£㱻״ɵ
⻹ΪмƷ񽣵ֵһͻᱻ״ɱ
С׵Ҳ׷ˣ𣬻߽ףƬ̼±㱻ɱĸɸɾ
̫׽ʮеôںС
ˣЩ󣬴ڵıҲȫ麫У绹ŷֳһЩ𽨷ˣȴ˾ܾҪ
ЩУʯʯݡͳͳУļֵ޴
ǶԺõĻҲûСЩǻֻǻȼмƷΣ߼Ʒĺ٣ЩҲֻܽΪ߽߽кڣ۷塣
ͻƵ˽ﻹ
߽ͻƵ˽Ǿһˡ
û̱չص뷨ؾʱޣҪͻƴ뿪ؾͻơڻؾͻƣȫ˷ʱ䣬˵һһۣΪͻˣؾҲҪرˡ
֮ǰܹڶ̶̵ʱڴһͻ߽нףΪ汾ͽΪѹʮ꣬ؾصĹͻƵô졣˺ٶȺûʲôͬͻҲһ
߽нͻƵ߽ףҲҪʱڻؾڼǿ죬Ҳ޵ģʶ粻ٻؾЩ
бЩ̫׽ڵҲ˺սƷ
̫׽ڣ񽣶ǷƷ˳ԼɽƷ⣬ҲǾŽмΪġ
ϧǣѾ̫񽣣ҲǴﵽ˾ŽеĶЩ񽣶Ժ粢޶ô
Ʒ񽣣ǻԣҲκ񶼿ƿصԣں˵ͬá
뿪ؾͽЩսƷȫ㻻һǿĻҲҪһļƷͷתһӣЩսƷȫ߲ռ䡣
Ʒ񽣵ȻҲСֳѹǲò
飬ŽвһЩԵģۿоǿﲻ֪ǰ;ëԼ
ܹշ񣬱ȻǷЩ鿴ǳں磬˵׼պɽƷĿܡ
Щʧǣ粢ûΪǵëԼѡǡ
ǻ飬Ҳ񽣣̫񽣵̫ͬˡеã˵ῼһЩ滨ȺãԼɻߵɻ깦ܡ
ҵĵλΣ̫񽣶ݺݵҫĿȺʧ顣
ˣһЩ֮ʯҪۻԣƷһӶô񽣣вһЩԵľŽ񽣣̫סˣо˾޴Σ
ǰ̫񽣿ɴδƺΪˡ
кЦѣ̫Ҳн졣
֮ʯ߲㣬Сָ㼴ɡҲ̫żؾҪĵطܶ࣬뿪˻ؾֽҲһ֮ǴƷƷ˵Ҫʮϰܳ۳ԡ
⡭ðɣ̫񽣳һ£Ӧ
Щ񽣺ҪֳһЩ𽨷ˣܾˡ
ŽҲУȱЩڼƷ񽣣ҲûзϵģҲûá
һջ󣬺罫˵ʬҲ۾ޡ
Щ˺۾޵ʬȴǱܵ˰׹УԴ״
һú󣬰𽨷ڣ˵Ŀ˻档
һκҪָ𽨷ˣûپܾô֮ǰҲڷ߻Ҳûôѹ
ֻʮţһ˾ռ߳ɣʣһһɣǳ𽨷ġ
ֲɵ￴ʵûǵİջҪ뺫еġ˻ûôƤܹȥָĻ


1756 ӡ
磬ȥģ
𽨷ѯʡ
ʱ˿̣𽨷Ȼǽ統졣
˼Σڣܷܵϵġӡǡȥһ
𽨷ЦûӦ˵̫ģ޷ȷ׼ȷķλӦþԶ
Ҳû
ҵǸ֪һ½Լֱϵһӡǡ
Ŷ˭æѯʡ
Էᣡ
Է᣿ȻǬڣϯһûпϳ𽨷ˣȻҲûкͳ𽨷˻ӡ¡ӡǡ
֮ЩӱħһӻǬڼӵܵûô߰ϯЩ˲𽨷˿Ҳûкͳ𽨷˻ӡ¡ӡǡֻǺͺ½ӡˡӡǡ
𽨷˸оģֻ½һȷ֪һ˵Ĵ·λҲֻЩǬڼӵܡ
ԷᣬһԱǬԼӵܣǵϵԼǬڲ壬ֻһλǿߣԾƷԪµȵĲͻơ
λôһУǱȽĴڣһЩǿ񣬶ѹˡ
ǬڼӵУǱȽϵ͵ģҲȽºͣԴˣ绹вٵĺøС

֪Էᣬ˼ӿٶȡ
ҵԷ֮ʱԷںһͷ߼޲
Էδؾ֮ǰ߽ͬ۷壬ûѹƼ꣬ʱ߽׳ڡ
ΪǬŵӣԷȻѰ߽׿ɱȣ˵ûóȻ֣Ϊ˿óԷѾռϷ硣
ȻûãԷȡʤ
ʦ֣½ʦã֮ǰǵġӡǡҾͲµҪˣȻ˰ջɱһͷȽǿ߼еޣԷֵ緢֮ʡ
Էע⵽ϵϢ֮ʱ˫Ŀ˲͵ɴˡ
ߡߡ߽нףԷֱҪҲ̫˰ɡ
ɥԷᰦ̾Ϊһͻܳأû뵽
ӣ֪ȽϢˣתƻ⣺ؾҲһʱˣջ񣿡
ԷҡҡͷһԹûУ̫ˣ˵ƻĶˣǻ֮ʯëҲûһš
ȻˣһжΣ롣
⡣ԷȻͬ⡣
ǣ˵Ķ飬ܿˡ
˸ϵġӡǡϵѰͬ飬оģ֮ʱѰҷǰ
Ѱͬڼ䣬ҲûзŹѻתۼ䣬µʱôȥˡ
̶£һ˵Ķٴ׳
ǬڵЩӵܣмУо˼Լ޵еļ롣
޵ǴΣͷ˽ȣǺļʱ޵кܿѾɥڰ˼צ֮¡
޵лԼͬ飬ҲǺˣݵ¹ϧȴѾ䣬˼޻ɱ
¹𣬺Ҳֻ̾ϢһؾΣգ¹ʵȷǴΣ
ͬӣºҲвСջ
һǰһһŻõʮŻˣݡ绨Ҳõ١
ݺͻ绨ԶԶˣƷĻ֮ʯǿһЩȽ϶࣬ҲֲеһЩź
ǰַһ⴦Ⱥ緢ֵһҪСػʵҲֻǰ˽߽ײΣ֮£ͷ˽߽׼ֻú䡣
ȻеĻ֮ʯ麫һС
ֵһǣһ뿪֮ʣǡǬڵһλͷ֮ͻͷԼΪ֡
ջһսƷ
һεսƷõһ㲻ӡ
ӡһöɫӡ£оŭڣޱѹˡ
ҪǣӡǼƷ
ǾŽ豦ֺ̫񽣵£һõľŽۺʵû̫ӣɶһƷξȫͬ
õӡƬ̺󣬺ȲĽ
ӡ飬֪Сôһڣ˿ûеִľϺΪ
ӡټϺܿ캫ͽӡ˼ɡεգҪ粻ͼŬˡ
ʵϣУںе֪ǿ߲ôһǬһͷ˵˿ϯա
⣬ڵһλ񽫺̫׽ڵһλ䡣
ȻսƷִӣõ񵤵ȶΪаıȫܹͻ˽
̶̵£νһջ
ֵòϲ£졣


1757 ټգϣ
𽨷˶ԺɵôͷҲе𺳡
ؾЩͷٻ䣬һΣô಻˵϶ںС
񽫣̫׽λǬͷܹ߸ͷںУǺܿµһ֡
֮Իսȫںʵƥ䡣
ȷǿǬڵǬȴܵ͵ֻУȻЩͷע⡣
ЩͷѰûʲôͬѰӣЩͷôܲһͳױˡ
籾Ǿͷ𣬱Լź֪ô֮ǰ񽫡ͷ׺ͺ罻֡
ͷˣҲҪģȥһʵԼģֻܾˣһʤ뿪ؾҲᱻɱߡڵޡ
̷ֻա̫Ͼһ౳;˵Ż޹˼ɵȥɱͷ
ؾУľͷŻ϶Ǳ̷Żɱ
½мҲѹ磬Ҫɱ̫ͷŵӡ뿪ؾǴǬڲһ뿪ǬڣͻΣ
߱Ƶ뿪ؽ磬лȥĿܡ
Ȼ粢⣬᲻֪Լĺһ״ĴҪǿߵʬ뿪ؾ󺫷籾ʹ뿪磬ȻҲͲں
б£뿪ȥ׷ɱ
Ϊ޼ɵսƷľˣЩɶǾͷţӵջ٣˵ӵջ񣬹ƽıѰ߰˽ᡣ
Щǿߵ״󾭹׹Щľʵһﵽ˾Žн۷Ρ
һ߽Ѹһ
ɾżҲ˵ҵҵģ״Ĵֻʱá
Ȼ߽޷״ȾŽ߽ײΣЩð׹ɵڶ׹ǽ
ºĽ죬İ׹У׹ǽѾžߣϰ״ܹʮ߰׹ǽ
ľŸֱ԰׶ֱʮˡ
ž߰׹ǽһɫеȰ׹ǽȰ˽
ʮ߰׹ǽúĵ㣡
Ѿĥȭ׼ٴδһƱ
ȴʱɫһϵһӡǡ˸˵һ˳˸֪֮С
⡰ӡǡʱʱ֣ģͬʱʱ֣˵⡰ӡǡʧͲʧ֮䡣
ζţˣ䡣
⡮ӡǡϢǻ룡ͨӡǡܿݡ
룬ǺʶǬûٽˣͻĽҲֻ˵һ㣬һڡһ㡱УѾǱȽϺõġ
˼ȻҲ֪˻¶ǡ
ͺ粻ͬ˼˺ͻͬһݣҲһݽȻһ㡣
˵Ŀ⣬ںϡ
ۣߣ
ݸ֪дĸӦĴŷλ
뱬ȥ
Լյʱ䣬ڷ˻롣ʱĻѾεɽеһСϣ˺ݺύɷ
ã;˼ܿһϢѾ΢΢
̽£Ӵռóһŵҩ
Ǵһλ񽫵սƷȡãʲôҩҲֻ֪һöʥƷͣƷ񵤲Ρ
ƻĻ룬㹻ˡ
ҩڣ˲仯ΪһָŻϵơ
˵˲ᣬ˵ʧѪࡣ˿ڶ࣬ûһģҲΪˣ˵Էݡ
ɱ˲ͷأԷҪڶĥ
˵˿ں׻ָϵ˿ڲ֪ʲôţôҲָˡ
ң˿̷̻һƷ񵤼ʥƷеȼҲ͡
ڵҩĻָ£ϵ˿ϣʣµģֻܿԼָˡ
պ
뽥ѡ
룬׷ʲô£ѵλ˼Ŀк˸
⼸գҲӾ˼ܿ˽⵽ʼҵΡ
ǰ˵ڻʼҲһĵһˣʼһһˣҴ˺ͻϵá˵ĶԹǴ汲Ϳʼġ
ԴؾȪɽԼĶУܽʲôô˺޻룬ֶĥģֻǻʼҵλһһˡ


1758 ټգ£
ֻþ˼ܵɻǣλһ˾ȻǿҲ䵽˾أһЩƻܹܵ˵á
ǻ˿渽ŵֺڰһλҲǲϡ
˼ܷס룬ѵǳлſɬڣҲֹ˻嫺գ˿ڳٳٲϣոá
ʲôգôǵˣ˼ɫ䡣
ӵл塰˪ħ塱²ܷӳȫսҲǼΪ˵ģоͷУһеһ̷ǵȲεĳ֡ͷܹȵģָ
ǰķɽȣ޷̷ȡ
ӦÿϻŶԣôᡭ
ѵΪ嫺ͶգҪԼ³
˼ܰ˼⡣
˿̣ɫȴٲµǵȲεľͷΪλһ鷳ˡ
Ҳʱ뿴˺һۣһԥ
絭ΪҰɡǰΪ콫ҹҵ鷳ҪȴҾܾˡʮǰֵļңļ̷ֺйϵ˵̷ҵ߹ҲΪΪļҳͷ
гǬڼӵܣ𽨷˶ǾȷǳһʲôʱֺļҽˣıҲ̫ˡ
ԷΪǬڼӵܣȻ֪ԭģҲ΢˼䡣
𽨷ҧ̫Ե˰ɣļҵǾͲôƾʲôֻΪǻļҾҪ鷳Ҫ
Է̾ʵ˭ļǿ̷ɽء
һ֮ˡ
ɫҡҡͷҲ֣֮ǻ嫺ȻͶգ鷳ǳ顣
˶٣һ£֪òýǾ仰˵
翴ĳɣɵ˵ʲô
˵ˢˢڻϣһ磬ʵӳǹġ
ģ˽һɻ󣬵Ҳм˸Լ³Щʲô
з·ʲôȻҲ²⡣
ɬûȷǹģǺ֪Һͺ˴СӡǡҲֻҪͨҸˡ
ʲôȻ
˵㲻ȥͽ׽סȫɱʱǺԬ塢֣ԼĽһģһЩҲַӣЩʵ̫ͣվΪʲԾɱˡ
ֻңΪߣǹӡ
ʲôַ֪һЩҲɵˣ𽨷ʱŭˣЩӣһЩɶǺͬһݵģ鲻ǳȴ
ؾΣޱȣצҲͰˣȴͬڵУ
𽨷ɫգ
ɫ䣺ܺãһûȥ鷳׼鷳ˡ
ãһξͽǰĶԹһ˰ɡ
Ԭ˲޶ٽ飬ԬվܵԼǣ׽סΪʣȻܲܡ
磬ҪϸǺãһտ϶֣ҪȥˣпܡļǵãգѾ߽߽׼ޣֻ̤뵽˽Ĵڡ
ģҲδؾ֮ǰҡ絹ǰο˻һѡ
ǻ뾪ȵķ֣𽨷˾Ȼһͬı飬⵽ô£
֪ĺ磬Ҳ߽Ĵڡҳ𽨷ͺһ£ԺսȻ˽߰˰ˡ
հֻ̤˽ӵС˪ħ塱Σ𽨷ԾɶԺġ

ؾһֵɽ
ɽһɺڰϢӵкڰԵˮƾһ֡
ϥһʯ֮ϣ
ܶյ£ۺȻС
ۺҪɵ籨ȴҲ֪ƾԼСȻԼмıȴҲֻǰ׹ãʱƱػγͺ絥Եľ档Ҫɱ磬Ҫյ
һߣԬήҵڵϣһҲ֪˻ˡ
գȷǺۺѾ˺ü죬Щͷˡ
˫䲻ȵǵȲȥȥհͽ̷ңļңۺЩ
ۺɫһҪȴ뵽պ̷ҵĹϵòս͡
ߣϹ߰ʲôȸɵ˺磬Ҿͽһɵ̷ҵĹҲƲҡۺɫɲ
Ȼ䣬һƿնһԾ£ˡ


1759 ս
յĶյҲȻ
ЩУһЩ˵ӵпȾŽİ׹ãȻ˵ЩȻôŵġ
ţҲֻΪ״ƿһĴڣû֪״ɰ׹ĲƷ
ȻǿܣÿһжȻҪʯȾŽĿܣÿһжĵʯúݶΪһûǬڵӣжʯģ
˵׼һνܴӱħӻһѾû߶ˡ
߶ô߽Ϊ߽߽۷壬ӵС˪ħ塱ʵˣҲܺĵ
Ⱥĵÿɢһŵӣһ˶ܽɵ
ԼĿУ˻Ϊ£Ķš
ӱ˴·磬ӵ߽˺٣Ҳֻ߽ס
һȫ߽񣬲Ҳٶ߽нףһ̫ˡ
罵䣬һʱ֪һεԬˣȷԬֻιȥûɥ΢һ
ۺȲվ˳պģҲн죡ۺޱ˷ܣ·Ѿ˺ҵ³
ȴֱӺۺĿϡ
һȻʲôɽǿˡЩͷȫûиΣյĸоգȴúʶľ
Լۺŭգ޲óۺ׼óɲǼ䣬ۺ͵һ飬
¼֮ˣһ뵽߶Ҫĵʯۺʹʱ
ͬĿںϣɫ΢΢˱仯
һһǰȫһˡһǰջܴӺ˫ĿпźͶԼļɵֻ侲
˼Ϊܹʤôоû
΢΢ۣյٸһλᣬճңҲŹ㣬ͬҲչһǿǰɡ
ÿǣҾְܾɣֱӾܾȵϯͬ籩һֱ񷣡
ô̫źˡ˵źʵɱⰻȻʵһͬħ
ڰϢӰ£յɷһϢõ
ֲ־ɨԲ𽨷˶ʱһɽѹϣޱȡ
ȣ籬ȳٴοǣߴƷԪϢγһµ磬ֵѹȶϢ
Ϣ棬նʱ¡죬
áÿµϢ
Ǵ˵յʵô
СӴǵѹȺ񲻱ʦֲ١
Сӵʵﵽ߽н۷壡鱨е߽׳ôģ
𽨷ľյƣ˺γǱ塣
ܺãʸһսˡ˫һҲ֣ࡣ
ǺˣȳȲεս̫ױ
𽨷Ѹٺˣͬ˵Ļˣռա
ɲǼ䣬˶ˣͬһޱѸ١
䣡
γɵӰ޵ĿռڲϽ֣ÿһײһ޴ĺ·ڱը
̶Ƭ̼䣬˽Ρ
ȭͷԪӿ
ӲסյȭͷȭͷɲǼ䣬Ԫӿγɢ
һ̣צֱץյԴԴһŤȺݺ
ͬȥһҵײ
䣡
˫˫ˣ촽˫һ˿˷ܣΪȻеˣԪƷʶߣҲҾˡ
ϧţȴҪҵСҲòϣΪԪĻԼҪѷںġ
Ϊʲô
ԪƷʳΪô࣬ȴǲס
뵽ôһҪļУź꣬˷ܡ
¶ԲѣҪɱңƾڵıֻ»񡣡
յǺЦ˼£˶ѣҲ̫ˡ
˪ħ壬
¡
һɼµı͵غХԭڰϢɽһ̷·һɽƬؽ˱˪
Ȼ䣬һɺڰϢͬ쫷һΪķγɫ䣬ڰϢ·ڰеߣֱ
˪ħ壬ӵк˪ͺڰħԣǳԽĻ塣
ʶ粻򵥣
ĿǰջӲ˪ħȫܣȴҲǶɱȡ
˪ͺڰԵѹȣúĺ˲һͣӲ


1760 ܣϣ
ǺһκӵлŽսԨһɲϢҴ⡣
սͽ˫صʩչؽͬһʱս壬Ϊ˲
·ӲɫױȵƬա
˪ڻڰɡ
һ̣ɽ·ֳ磬һɫȼգһڰͺ˪
ʲôȻݡ
ջļǵãһǰ˫ս壬ûнֲЧ
ôܣǰս壬һǳ߼ƷһֻмƷе⣬˫صҲֻһ㡣ôȫ߼Ʒ⣿ںֻڶƷж
ɫ棬ֻۺβҵġ˪ħ塯һ⣬սôܡ
ѵ뵽һֿܣͫ͵һ
ѵܹս壿
ܣôս壿βţǰսȴǲʵ
ɫʱԭջԼġ˪ħ塱Ժµ֪ӵеĺܿս壬ֻʣļʡ
ӱǴӴ˴ѣƾս壬ԽǣĳɾҲǲôһδлȥ
ж񶾵ͷոӲ֡
ħ̣
ħХȥµĺڰſֲܣֱӺɫĻײһ
䣡
ɫĻгһŭ
ϢϢһӿ͵ؽڰɡ
ﵽ߼ε䣬˿ѷƷ߽񼼣
ڰ˿ǣתۼͱϢɵ߰˰ˡ
Ʒ߽񼼣ٴһǰȻҲʩչ񼼣ûܡ
Ҳô࣬ӵ̫¡֪ӦðһЩΣգҲҪǰӲЩڡ
Ӱҹɱ
ۿϢҪһץڰϢٴηȥ
ڰһħӰɱȥ
ߣߣϢҲڰзָΪϸħӰһ
¹
ںӦħӰ֮ʣյĺ˪ӿΪ䡣
ٽȻըתۼӴͱ˪ɡ
ؽڣ
ɫĻ˪İΧȦøӴ󣬻ؽ
ֻرɷ
˪ֻΪ̣һ
ħ̣
Ӱҹɱ
¹
ֻرɷ
ֲͬ񼼣ֲͬ񼼣Ĳʩչȥ
˪ͺڰԵϣ񼼷ӳΪµ
Ե񼼻ܱ˴ںϣ
յоһԲͬȫںϣȻ˼ľأҲӵС˪ħ塱ղŸ˳ԡ
Ϊ׶ΣδɣĲࡣ
źͺĽսںϵٶۿɼٶչȵǿ֮ʱҪ
һȻúҵսں񼼣һݣǱΪǱΪλͷš
Ȼ֪մע⣬Ը
̫ն̫񽣳Уһնȥ
˵Ľ⣬ֱӽ˪ħи
ͬʱ豦֡ɻԼ滨Ҳֲںܣ
滨ȼվЩˣټǰյսжù滨룬һպܾ滨ոտͱշ
˪ħȭ
ԳںϺơ
˪ħһӿ滨͵Ϯ״̬Ρ
沿ȥ
˪ħ滨У˪滨룬ħƻ滨롣
д滨ʹҽС
ջ滨룬䶪ȪУȪڵ滨ڲĸ
û滨룬豦ɻߡ
һŽһ˽ĸ£ռϷ硣
һƿյĹֱնա
Ȼгһ˸ı񽣡
ɫٶƷܱȵϼƷ
ųߺն
նշ籩ۣ޾ĺ˪籩һ籩ֳһɢ±ıɫ޽
Ƭص¶轵ɽһ̷·𶼱ˡ
µӿȥ豦ֽ߾ȫɢ棬ֵźʴ
̫񽣲ϵն⣬ȴնû;з׷ױᣬΪͱӸ߿ˤ䡣


1761 ܣУ
̫ǿˣôһͷ
ӵл壬ձҪǿһ
ǶԼƷգҲҪڷ֮ϡӣǬ˶յĹ⻹ǵˡ
ۿź˪籩ҪԼȥ֪ԼҪЩʲôһȥֻᱻ˪籩ڵǱ޽նѳ롣
ٿȻ䣬һⱬԼԿ֣һХ
ǼƷӡ
ڷȥ;ԽԽ󣬾ŭ쳹񷡣
Ƭ̼䣬ɫâѾϯɣں˪籩
ɫâУͬɽһĽɫӡ³֣ӡϷɫŭ
ӡ͵س뺮˪籩Уɫâƺ˪籩
ӡͬԶžɽſֲݺݺͺ˪籩еı޽ײһɲǼ䣬ײһ㣬ɫϼͱɫķ˪ӿŴľǾ졣
աءɽһ̷·𶼾һ¡
ۡ
ನ̫Ȼ𽨷ѾԶȴǷ׷Ѫ
յͬûõȥ˷׷׾Զķȥ

ӡôĪ㡭Ȼû뵽мƷǾӡϤ
ǾӡһӵߣǬŵʮͷ֮һϯյˡ
ûлػ˵ûػ
һԿĸԺԻЩˣһﵽƷĲΡ
ЦѣǵΪɱҵǱļԲһˣΪ³㣬´ˣ
ôջӳȥ뿪ؾҲܵġ
գҲֻҴ˲һɱҳ˱ļһλͷ涼ļҲ
ӦյģǾӡһγ
¡
ӡյײһҵҷɣͬľӡҲյɡ
ȴʱɻߴӺ͵ϮݺյԴ
豦ںԴϿգӿ滯Ϊһ⣬
̫һХȥ
õӡʱվ̫࣬оӡϣڼƷԼϣ绹ǲա
̫񽣵ܺõֲ˺ȱ㣬Ťתս֣ѹմ
£Ѿˡ
һ²޵ʦֻûжһСӱذɣˣܽձȵ˵زޱȾ塣
֮ǰǻЩƲϺ磬Ϊ˴˵еġܡκֵעģڿش
ǻڴ˿յλãֻͱɱӶʣˡ
ձѹŴеķŭֱҪȼƲ񷡣
Ƭ̣͵غˣгһƵľ޵ɢϢȻһƷ
Ԫӿ뼫Ʒ񵶣ɫĹ⻪ţնȾһƬڣƷ
Ʒɫ΢䡣
һƷƷʵֻǿ
һƷʹңҲ鷳ֻҪܸɵ㣬鷳鷳ɡ˵ʵǬŵУܽұȵ˳̶ȣ̷պϯҲֻˡӦøеңóƷóȫԸģǵ
ħƣ
ּƷħһնŵħͬħһϮ򺫷硣
ħ̺żΪ˵ܹɳ
δ͸оԼ걻ʲô֣ЩϤȻ֮ǰ˿ڴŵһģһ
ͫ
ͺȳɫͫɫ˸
걾ʹﵽ˰Ʒ⣬˿̽ͫھƷꡣһԣŽŻӵоƷꡣ
ʱȾƷĳ̶ȣֶħܿ챻ֵɡ
귽棬ʵռ䣬ħΪһ޵һ
粻Ųæ˸ӡӡײȥ
ȴڴ˿̣յ񽣹ն
ųߺն
⣡
̫ն
֮裡
ŽͷųԼĹŽĹǼƷĶ֡
תۼ䣬ȾϺ˪㱻ᣬɭ̹ǵĽնȻƿ̫񽣺豦ĹҪնںϡ
¡
ɫĻšŭţȫںұۡ
һȭӳ˻𣺡ۣ
һ̣ޱóԼǿһ
۵ʮأȻǼƷ񼼵ķ롣Ʒ񼼵ѹؽУ죡


1762 ܣ£
ȼɫޱۣƿ񷣬ٴأź˪籩ͳ˹ȥ
Ƭ̼䣬ֱͱ˺˪籩ģǺ˪۶һ޽
ɫޱۺݺо޽ڶѿɫУ׶ѡ
ˣ˪ɣصǺ˪ûбڻȼޱȣ
ȼŵġ˪Ʈ£龰Щ
Ʒ񼼣˾κˡ
ǼƷ񼼰߽ôôֲ񼼣
գʩչǼƷ񼼣϶һĨš
Ʒ񼼣һֻд޵ĴڲܹգҲǰգţ㲻ǾŽҲǰ˽
߽մδ˵ա
һսԼһǰС˺磬ڽձȵĲòóеƺʵ
ڣնȻ֣ԼֱղΪֹԾûп͸硣ı̬֮ϣ
ƷΣҵҪʩչΣħơ
ޱ۹ˡųߺնպͷħ޵ͬھ
һ̣ٴζˣͬһֳ֣̫񽣣Դ豦ȼŻ档ӡݺա
ħƣ
ųߺն
ֳֽõһһն򿳡
ƷзӳΪµԹ棬߸ӭս硣
֣ռϷ磬ÿһʱͻʩչһۣռҪѪ
ۣƷͬʱֲͬԵĹںϣѷں硣
ԭ㿿ӣֱԪĸɾȻʱƣձķ֣ԪĻָٶ̫ˣֻҪǽʩչÿһʱʩչһۣûĸɾĿܡ
ȥȱϿļпԼ
˽Ѿаʱѣ񷼸Ҫ飬Ĵ
˿ǶԼʵ׼ȷ֪ԼΪһױ£Լֻƴ˵زˡ
ţǴͬһԼܹ׻ա
ֲ£Ѿ⣬ѲʵǳԤϡ
ûҪԼ³֣ºǲ̫ˣҲŤתս֣ʧ١
ʱѵԶۺɫ԰ףжʱһϲ
ȻɫԣۺնѾĵ˳̶ȣҲࡣ
Ժڵ״̬ҵ׽ɱ˷̫ʯ㺫Са׹ǿܣ˵ҲǿȾŽΣҵܣȴǿȾŽнףƽ߽ף
ȥ
ۺͻȻ׳һöƣųɫâҫޱȡ
ɫĹâ˺յߣ˫˫ȥ
ֻһȻɫâ֮Уһ׺Ϣ
һ
βϵãܹƿܵĿʦ٣ֻԶʱڣĿʦŻһЩ
ڵĿʦƵĶǵͽܣܹнܵģǿʦеĴʦˡΪˣʦԽԽû䣬ҲԽԽ٣Ǭôţûʦְҵ̫ûǰ;ˡ
Żżеĸ߽ܣһ㶼ڸؾԼ֮ãǴӴԶʱڴޱȣÿһδ߶ҪļΪ˵ʯ
տ˵ÿ߶ֵʱ䣬ҪʮƷʯ
˵ʱڣӦǲѷֻأÿһδ߶ֻܹӳӽŽ߽׵սأʵ½أÿһδ߶Ҫȴǲ䣬ļԴӵõ֮󣬻Ͼûд߶Ϊÿһδ߶һⱾ
ǬڱҲûпȾŽĿܣ߶ĿܣһֵʱֻҪһƷʯѡ
һƷʯͰʮƷʯǺεȵĲࣿ
վڴˣΪ˸ɵ磬ļң˵ۺ׼Ѫˡ
ֵʱ䣬ǲŶ೤ָʮɲǵʱѡԺֳʵֻҪרܣӵнӽŽ߽׵ҪڶʱڽҲǲܵġ
ϵʱԽۺҪĵʯԽࡣ
ۺѵͲʹ
֪ۺʹʹ˼㣬ļôѼĸֻ߽ôһӵоŽսۺۺҲѡ


1763 ׹VSϣ
ۺĵôĿ΢ݡ
ٳ޷µĶ֣Ҫ״ų
ȻΪǵĴڣԼİ״ԷǬڼӵ˵˳ȥ޷Բ˵Ͼʱĺˣûпܴǿıħѡ
Ȼ״¶ļЩţҲ᲻Ӧԡ
Ϊˣųٳûзų״󣬾ҪļҰŵĵʲô
ļҵĵ̫ǿԼֻð״ӣԼ롣ֻҪа׹ͻȾŽϵȰ׹ǽ
ֻúû뵽ǣӵеƵĲգۺ
ǿۺ̫ˣѵӦ÷ǿô
ֻƬ̼䣬ͻȻˡ
պļȻϵֻΪ̷ҡ
ļҼ̷ң̷ҵ߹պļҵĹϵֻ˵һҪһЩļôὫǿĿܰĽա
պģȥɣۺĴС
һҲչȫںյС
ͨɫҲ֪ʲôƳɡ˫ޱȾ޴Ҵ׳ۺܵҪ֡
ˣܴ׳ۿĵطǶɫ޵ÿһܵ˫ۻӶɫ޵Ƴһ籩иĿռƺҪ
ܵͷһɫĶǣ˸£һ˫źɫͫףһɱŰϢϯ
ۺһ£ӴٿȻ˺磬׳ޱȵֱۺݺ򺫷ȥ
ӿ˷ȥҲڱķΧ֮С
ʲôվŭˣȴǱ粨
ȫʢʱڣȻа취ֵȻձľ޴ֻǱһС֣Ҳ˺ۣѪ
վŭµʣۺЦԶԡ
ɫѿֻ֪ۺûԼ
ʱĺ磬Ͳˡ
󲿷ֵĹǳźȥ
ۣ
ȼɫ޴ۣ͵غܵұ۶Ժһ
ؽͨޱۺȭͷĽӴ棬ܵұϣҲ֪ұ۵ʲôؽȼ棬ͬͨһ㣬ֻ΢˺
ڵΧֱһȦ֮ؽ𱻹εһϢ
ͬʱƾž޴ֱӺ䱬ۣѪɶջײǿάסԼΣն
ǿǶ֣ɫ԰ףֱ۾ʹ
һֱұҪٴʩչһۺͶĿӲӲʮа˾Żѡ
ֻܷų״ˡһӿ׹
ԭûжֻԴɫͻȻ׹ӿ
ҵ׹⣬ըѣռ
׹⻹δ͸оһвԼܿԼһУɣ
ܵһѰŽн۷壡
ȴڴ˿̣״Ѿںǰ̾еİ׹Ƕơ
¡¡
׹ӿ͵ĺڰ׹Ƕ棬¡죬
״ΣҪɡ
׹ⲻǿ󣬺Ҳޱ͡
״İ׹Ƕһߵֵ׹һ߰״ҲĲϺˡ
𽨷˽ޱȵĿźսԭܺ׹ޱȽŵˣڿ״ֵһɲһ
ЩӣѾüΰ״԰״ġ
ֻһΣ״˶֣ó𽨷ٴν
𽨷ˣۺճ鴤
һоŽεĿܣǿȾŽѾﵽ˾Žн۷壬Ժҵܿ⣡
ˣʱСӡۺʯģҲһʼʮƷʯΪʯ϶ܣһҪľ
ԭЩƲۺʱۺĵƣ޲
׹ɢ״о޴ǵ˸䣬ͿԽ룬ܲԶ
йǵ˲ն¡

ֱֱܾۣۿɫ޵̵ס˰״Ĺǵ
޵ײһǿĵŰռ䷺
һ̣״ֿܷײ
䣡
ҵĽսչ缸ÿɲǼͻһΣм׹ͺ
״һʵˣȻսĲ£
գڵǳһ͡
תô˻ĻָԼԪ


1764 ׹VS£
״ҽ棬սನúԼն̫
ϾѰŽн۷ǿڣ䲨ನ𶯣ֻѰŽ׶ܴ
ʩչȫеƣк;Žһս޷ĺ;Ž׿⣬˵ɱŽס
ʶ԰״սನȻӡ
Ű״ܵĽսɫ΢䡣
Ȼ֣ܵӦüΪҼӲ̶Ⱦˣǰ״
𿴰״ʵڵܲ£ȥǰ״ȳܲˣˡһˣ״սͻ
˼״ܵĲԽԽյĽֻһǾǰ״İƬ
Ǹʱ򣬻׹޷ָ״塣
Ҳ˰״¶һĨ΢Ц
ܣֻزֻܷӳŽн׵˵ʱڣǿĴڣп
Ҫܵ
ֻƾԶܵʵѹסܶߵȵܵԴϡ
Ҫܺƣ޿ܣ
Ҫģ׹üֵľãԴ֧ŵľá
ɵãۺϣжԴֻۺ
һоһ⡣
ۺ飬ޱȣ

ɱɱɵۺ
սѾ֣ÿ־ҪʮƷʯʮֻܼʱ䡣
ٹķʱ䣬ܾͻΪԴͣսĶ
ʱ취״Ҫ¶Σ
߲ɨۺĿ͵һ
ãʱעź磬ߣоһ˿õĸоһ̹ȻͿֱۺȥ
úԸ״ĳ֣ȷģȷпȾŽǿá
ǿȻ£׹õʵѾǿȣǱƽŽ߽ף
ǿĿܣûֵܵӵС˪ħ塱ֻҲҪ
ӵлյǰ;̷֧֣δܳΪλͷԼֻ߽񣬻δ׽Լ֮ǰڻؾ
ۺȻҲ˺糯Լŵ۴С
ȡ
ЩϿ֣
յ¹ȻȴҲ֪ܺۺҪԣҪ֡
𽨷˷׷ŭȣʩչѪǰȥ
ȻһЦȸͳں࣬ͷųֲ棬жȥǰȥ֧Ԯ𽨷ˡ
ȸڣ粻ĳ𽨷Ӯˡ
վңۺѣ⺫ôһͷ˽
һöƣҲЩ
ֶΣԼЩںͺΪУҺ鷳
Ȼµ˫ѾսֵزҲֻܼȥֱɵ󻼣
ųߺն
ħƣ
ʱ䣬ҲջָһЩһһ׷ն¡
ۣ
Ĺתһۺ
һԼԼ޿ɵֵѪɣǾôܣ
̶̵ʱ䣬ôָô࣡
ĹûȫʢʱôǿֵĻָȴúԪգһνսѪΪ
ҲˣҪɱգԾɲУ
ѹҪ³һѪٴγúӽۺ
ǲյ˼˫䣺ǵĵȫóˣҲûʲôصˡ
ΪסҾۺܣΣ
һߺͰ״Ƶİ׹óں࣬ǰ׶ġ
߰׹ǽﵽ˽߽ײΣ
κһص˵ǴС
ǿİ׶Ͱļȥץۺ
ôᡭճ״ˣҲڿʼˡ
ֶΣպˣܵв
ʵϲգ𽨷˺γȡ
״Ĵڣ֪
ȸԼ׶˵Ĵڣȴ֪
һ̣𽨷ϲµΣѾʻˡ
յİܱעĽ֣һΰܱҪģпԼ
Ҫɱңۺҽһ̣ۺг˺ڡ
ļҵĵλһλؾǷɵģؾֻҪѣ뵽Լ
֪ͲؾҺ鷳ˡ


1765 񽣡ħ
Ͱֻǰ׹ãûǻۣȻۺġ
ܸɾģ͸ɵۺ
ԿȰ˽߽״ڵİۺ޷֮
ۺɵһɲǼ䣬һ̺־ӡǷļеӡֻļҪԱڲŻУӡӡϣļṩԱ
ӡӡڰϣȴܿʧ
վ
ĪҪΪӡ˾ͷˡ
ڰ׹׹ϺΪͨϵӡܿ˳ϵӡںϡ
ţ
ǡ
̷Լϵ
չЦ״Ʒ񣺡磬ˣӡڣһ뿪ؾļұز㣡
۹֮³òǨŭļҲܶ֡ӡڣļҿֱӶ֣
³ǿǰ;ٴҲԾֻλ񣬲ǰ벽Ҳֹļң
·֪ԼɣշС
ˣҲҪңտɲۺģԼϺ͸߰
ۺ䣬µۺӡҲʧ
ܵĶһ٣Ȼͣ¡
ź˫ĿҲָ֮ɫ
û˶֣״򺫷ͰҲ򺫷硣
״󡢰׶Ȱ׹ǽΧգ䵭
Цһһһƴն
֪ԼӲȥˣһޱƴ·ҪͷųԼĹ⻪
ųߺն
ħƣ
״ֱӵںǰһһĹ޷ƿ״İ׹Ƕơ
Хŭ𣬾ӡ
սһһ浲ǰһ춯ؾ죬ӡһһ档
һһַɳɫǱѪӡѹȥ
ۣһɫžӡȥ
ոոŭһȭ俪ӡͱС
һΣܵ˺ڱҵһŻңؽ˳˿뵽ڣӿȼա
ҡȡš㡭֮ʣԹź磬䣬漴Ȼء
糶˳ǣŰɣļңκβҡ
ͬʱ䣬ȸҲɱ߰˰ˣӳȥҲ𽨷˸ɵ
һ£Ļ
ȷɵԬߣһ̽ǵ걻ʲôˣӦ¸ɵġʩߵѾ⿪Ҫ˶þѣ￴š
˹Ұɣ
ûٿһ飬Щ˴ڵƷȫ𽨷˵սƷˡ
𽨷ԭЩ˼ȴմڵıȻ࣬ǿܣҲҵսƷѾǴͷˣʣµǾͱܾˡ
ô˵𽨷˲İȥʰȡԼսƷжԺм
ûк磬ǲܵõЩսƷ
ȽۺڵĶתƵԼĴռ䡣
ۺʵͣıȴǲ٣ҲǴѣ翴۵ģȴû
ڵĺ˵ֻмƷǿȽ϶սǰǻԻԡ
ۺڵȷһƷȴħȻò
ʣµıһЩʵԼʯ
ŶѳɽļƷʯ絹һʮɡ
ޣʱӦòȱʯСޣζžͲҪʯС
콫ڻµȲ֮ʣǲҪͻƹҪǾҪռƷʯڵֱ֮콫ļޡ
ȻҪˣֱջ֮ʯɣֱͻ
Ȼ콫񣬶µ콫ͳ̹񾳽磬µ콫ϵ콫ͻγɵĻûʲô𣬵ͻʱϵ콫ͻƵĹϣҪµ콫ͻƵĹ
ۺжߣѹա
ȵõģƷ
ԵļƷ񽣡
ڰԵļƷħ
ƷͬһȼҲǼΪɫģ翴۲ǿϧ
ƷǻԻԶãԼõļƷǿֻ»ᳬԽؽʮۡ
ƷҲǷѣ絭ֻҪͻҾͽǽȥڷҾͽ𡣡
вƷεķֿߡ
մڵıҲܶ࣬Ӻĺö̫ˣȻС֡
һУһһսƷǰ
ܣ


1766 ̫׵һϣ
Ȼ֪ƿؿܣ˼ӡ֮һԼӡǡ
Ƭ̺ܵα㱻֪
ѹ˼Ӳԭˡû뵽ֻһĿܣȫʢʱսٿ
ܵľ޴ģҲĺ絰ޱȡ
ʮƷʯܲۺԼյ˴ѹεļƷʯҲֻ֧иʮֵʱˡ
õģҲνˡ
ƫƫģֻǽӽŽ߽ףɾЩòʧˡ
ҡҡͷ罫պ󿴿ܲ޸޸ǿΪһɱﵴڣǲ޸ͿĸԩͷԸҪˣ֧Ų𡣡
а׹ڣܶԺ˵һߣʳ֮ζ֮ϧ
ȴʱԬ˹
ӻе֪һУԬ˷׷׸л硣
֣ɫӣû뵽Լбµһ졣
ҲǵóԸˡ˼Ļļ򣬻뵭һЦ
ͻ嫺ĶԹڻʼѾĺһǬڣͬλһĹϵû˹ϵ
ΪĹϵȺŹʱûɵ˻嫺˵ĶԹ˽
һٴ·
һΣȺԬˡ

һµʱϢĻ
һЩ绨ݡ½½ı֣޵Ҳá
״󾭹ͷ˼޵ڽ߼ϵȽȾŽ߽סֻ֮ǻֱ׹ǽļޡŽ߽۷塣
󣬰״Ϳٴͻƣ׹Ǵ󽫾
ʣİ׶Ȱ׹ǽҲڲϵĴ֮µõʮ߰׹ãûټŪİ׹ǽ
˽İ׹ǽٶ࣬Ҳ߾Žİ׹ǽ
ԣ״Ž߽׺ʣµĴ󲿷裬˰׶Ȱ׹ǽϡ
һ£׶ͰŽףĵʮֱǰ˽н׵߽ײȡ
񣬺ӵ߾Žʵεİ׹ǽڻؾֻҪǹεޣȥá
Щ׹ǽĸһջڶ࣬вС͵Ļ
ʱĺһˣȴǱӴܣҪжң½ǻʧɫ
ǰһһԭֻǱȽϸߵȼСͻǱȽϵ͵ȼͻ
֪˶´ˣǷһ͵Ļ
͵ĻζŻ֮ʯ࣬ƷƷ
̶ֳȵĻ׾ͿڳʮϰƷ֮ʯ
⻹ǴͻбȽϵ͵ȼģȽϸߵȼĴͻڳǧƷ֮ʯҲǲܣ
Ʒ֮ʯλҲǺҪġ
ȻȴһҲͻ͵ΣҲҪʵǸȥڰ
͵ȼͻмļʲػοǴͻ
͵Ļػ޲ǹΣǱȽǿĹ񼶱
˾ôһͷޣ½ʶλλжϳ޵ʵ൱λԲλڡ
ȻʵԱԾŽͻƵĹΪ׼
ŽͻƵĹֱΪ
λԲսºȡ
Ҳ˵һ˳ڣ뿹⡣
ʱδһ˾Ŀһش統ϵĳ룬Ҳҿ磬ǵʵȼޣ˵׼ȫûˡ
̫̫¡
̫ˡ
ˡ
ӳһ¡
Ǻµɫ԰ףҵҺͷΪְû׷ɱǣȻ뵽ֺͫײһ
𽨷Ҳ˵ӡ
εѹֲ̫ˡ
ֻǴͻбȽϵ͵ȼģǸߵȼĴͻλԲλ񼶱ػҲֲ֡ΣһɾͲǱˣֱҪǵԷǵ
˵Щˣͻģ߰ɣȥѰһСͻ翴˵Щ䣬ת˻⡣
˴񣬼Ѱ
պ
硢½ϵġӡǡ˷Ӧ
ӡǡϢϯһϲڸӦϯˣ治ס
ϯǿǲڻ߽ѷһĴڣҪ˵磬ҲֻѪհˡ
ӦϯϯͬӦ˺磬ͨӡǡ


1767 ̫׵һ£
֡ȻúôԶľ룬ϯҲôԶ
νġֻͨӡǡúܵһּȰˡ
ϯʦµġӡǡӦôôңһѵϯʲô
ϯʵ˭ܹϯˣ
ް񽫵ĵڶ
̫׽ڵĵڶ
˵ϯ޵һ񽫣̫׵һ̷գ
뵽סˡ
ô˵ϯȹԼָԼٺöͬ³һϵ޶á
뼰ˣŤͷϯǿ˵ҵĲ²ģȥȻΣҿԱ֤ҵİΣȴܱ֤ǵġǡ
Ը˳𽨷ѡһǾʹ˷룬һǼ
𽨷
ϯĴҲġ
ܹϯΣյģ˵纫˵̷һǿߡ
ȻҲпʲôǿޣô˵зȻǿ
纫˵ģǸȥﲻʲôæΣգʱ˵ҪϺĺȡ

ΣգҲһȥԡô˵û㣬ǵд˵ˣҪȥġʵУҲΣյʱ㶥һѣ𽨷ᶨ
½̸͡
ЦˣҲ뿪ġ
г𽨷忪ͷ˷׷ײԸ롣
ͷȻˣһȥɡҲ뿴ϯʦֵʲô鷳

ջ汼ڣ·ڷ
ͻȻ䣬һ޽棬޾Ľ䣬ڻвϵĴ̡
Լ䣬ŭ
ͽԣµϢ
ǬڵϯʵҲûšϣһֶϵİȻΪֶɢ˼֣ȴҲǼ֡
ݿʣٷ磬վһԵˣƲĿ⡣
һ壬ʱʱ̿˵ߡ
̫ϣ誣ϯǰӣһһ˵֡
˵Ӱ̫Ͼ誵̫ˣһ˵֣Щ᲻ս
ϯһˣϯ£һɫȻ
̫Ͼʲôˣ
ǿ̫׽ʮǿߣų̫׵һ
̷˿
һǿߣϯĪѹ
̫Ͼһֻ߰ˣ̫׾ʣҲֻ߽нףȴϯһʮ·硣
̫Ͼ誵Ŀֻϯһˣٶ࣬־ͿҪˣֻɫ䱻ע⡣
ϯɫأ̫Ͼ誣ҳʵǿϯĳҲǺǵġ⴦ϯĳȷ֣ΪߣȴҪռǷЩ˵ȥ
Ц߾֮ĪǻҪҽ̸ô̫ϾһĨм
ϯȻ֪ʮĻ֮ʯԼŶȴǰ첻Ҳġ
̫ϾߣһİֺͻȻ̫Ͼ誣֪˵ʲô
̫Ͼһظ˵Ŀģ
ֺӦû̫׽оĲԷ˺üΣ⴦пбȽϵ͵ȼġ
̫ʦӦֵȼĻпܵεػޡҲһ𿰱ȾŽ߽۷ػޡ
̫ʦǿǿ󣬵ֵεػޣҲҪֵģϯҵҪǿʦ֡дӰɱػ޵ĿԴˡ
̫Ͼ誽ü΢΢һ壬漴ɿ̫Ͼ課ûԴΪ޵еĳ̶ȣҲʲôȥı
˼һ£̫Ͼ誵ͷ˵öԡ
ϯ֪̫Ͼ誺Ǹֺ˵ʲôȴԼúԼеϵܾûë
ȴʱϯ̫Ͼ誵ϯΣºԷֵɣ
ϯһû뵽̫Ͼ誻֡
̫Ͼ誵ıֵ֤ô
ϯԥ
̫Ͼº󷴻ڣԼô죿
ţ
ϯ̫Ͼ誶̧ͷֻڶྪ籬
ϯһϲͨӡǡϯ֪ˡ
ϯʦ֣Сܸˡɨϯۣϯûʲôˡ
Ŀ̫ϾϣܾԼ۾һʹԼǿһ̫
̫Ͼ誣ϯ֣ؿڡ
̫Ͼ誣Ȼ½˵һ
̫׵һ
ϯʦ֣ǡܿع̫׵һΣԼδزǶ֡
ϯ֮ǰ齲о˸
Ƭ̺󣬺ϯʦ֣Ӧ


1768 ػޣϣ
ϯΪȰԼϾô̫Ͼһս϶ռݾơ
ºǷڣҲûа취˫ƽ⡣
ν̸кԼҲֻ˫Ƚƽ²мֵʵ
ϯһʼûӦ룬̫ϾҪԼֵĿҪһЩ
ϯѾ׼ȰԼȻһ̨£뿪ô
뵽羹ȻԼӦ
ǶԺмţϯҪú̫Ͼһһˡ
磬֪˵ʲôô
ǿ̫Ͼ誰Ϊºǻ֮ʯ
ºܲھͲˡ
ҪԼȥǸǣȥ
ϯŭʡ
ǲҷϯ̫ϾҲ顣˿ȴǸҶԺ˵ġ
ɫһ䣬ЩˣЩˬˣ˿̸ǼȻ£Ǿ߰ɣºǵõ֮ʯҲõһ飡
ϯʦ֣ңʹӦ
źϿҵףϯɫò뵽粻ܹ̫Ͼ誣ô˵ȻԼ뷨
ͻȻ䣬ϯ³غһ㡣
³أ˵׼Լ֪һ档
뼰ˣϯҧãҴӦǣǺ£߰ɡһ䣬ϯԼµ
ϯܿ˴룬ֻˣ߽нΪ
뿪ЩҲû뿪̫ԶҪķչΣֻ뿴֮³ֻһ
ϯЩЩǬڰͽԼ޲óΪԼĸˣһӱ¶ԭΣĽ飬纫硣
⼸˭̫Ͼһֱעϯ缸仰ϯӦ֣Щɲ
Ǭʲôʱôһϯӡ
ֺ֪ҡҡͷ
ˣ߽нףеֶΣҲֵһᡣ̫Ͼ誺ܿƿԼע⡣
Ȼ֣߰ɡ̫Ͼ誸ɴ
磬СЩ󡣡ϯ֪ʲôƺ͵ʲõǰͷ
ЩػޣҲ޵Ĺ׷׳֣Ϯˡ
ֻ̫ϾֳּƷ񽣣ˢˢ£Ƭػ䡣
翴һݣ̫Ͼ誵ԪƷʻȲԼȴﵽ˰ƷΣǳԽ˰Ʒ޽ӽƷ
̫Ͼ뿪ؾչؼ꣬ԪͻƵƷġ
ƾ޽ӽƷԪƷ񽣡Ʒн񼼣Щ൱߽ػޣ
ֻ֪̫Ͼչ¶һʵֻǿ
룬̫ϼ̫Ͻ壬̫Ͼ調ɻûʩչءΪޣҲûʩչǿĽ⡣
ϯҲǲһȭȭҳƾˡԼ䣬ܹŭЩػ޷׷׸ɵ
ͬûʩչս壬ֻǿԪս壬ͽػ޻
ʣǿҲǸͨػ޴Ƭĵ¡
𽨷ȴвٶʩչѪ͵ơ
Ŀɨֲȥߣǿš
һԪòƱҵƷʶҪߡ̫Ͼ課Ʋս״̬вһ
̫߰Ͼ誣һڽϡ
һԵֺӵվΪ̫ͣʦֵĶ֣ҲһȺҷŵһأȺҷóȫ
һػ޺ܿ챻ɵžͳ˵ڶػޡ
ڶػޣʵȻȰ˽ĲΣǰ˽ףٲִﵽ˽нס
𽨷˲òź£ЩػޣһͷֵܹǴ󲿷ˡֻԷᡢ½Ǭڼӵܻڼš
ϯ£ѾչѪʼ
ԵϯκһͷػޣȻػһǰӣϯòʩչԼѪ
ǺһοϯʩչѪ
ϯѪڶƷ⣬ӽƷΣѪϯԹӵĳƺš
ʩչѪϯȼɫĻ棬ת۳һϯϡ
֮һ̣ϯһһȭɱһͷ˽нػޡ
̫Ͼ誶ԾɲԾûʩչ̫Ͻ塣
⣬Ҳû¶һ˿ߣȻػޣȴԾɱ̫Ͼ׸ɵ̫Ͼһ·߹ȥͥŲ̫Ͼ誵սڿһ赸
ɫأǺ̷ǰ˽񣡡
˵䣬ͷػ޳˹ŭһսʩչ
̫նն£ͷػޣһ롣


1769 ػޣ£
ôͶƣѵҸ߹ˣ̫Ͼ調һĻơ
ٺ٣Щػ޵ʵɶ˰˽ΣС߽нΪõƣǳŲȥֺٺһЦʲôǡ
ԭΪҵһö֣ڿˡֻСӵԪƷʵȷǸǿºСӻ׽ʳûⷽôôƷʵԪ
ǵõ˵ܴĵޣ뵽񣡡̫ϾĿƽ˫УȵĻ硣
ǣʦһʦԸֺһݡ
ڶػȫɱܿ쵽
һεػޣ󲿷ֶǰ˽нײΣٲִﵽ˰˽߽ס
粻֪Щʲôûб¶̫࣬ʼնս̫񽣳ս
ĺ磬̫յĽӽܹӳųܡ
ֻս̫񽣵£ֻӦӦѰ˽нס
Ҳ˵ػޣ綼Ӧ
ϯ֪˫սģĿһѵҪ䲻⣿
ɼʹˣҲδܹش̫Ͼ誡
ŶԺΣϯûж˵Щʲôֻǽ籣󣬽Ϯػ޶
Сӵʵôô
ϯʦǲŴˣ
֪
ϯ¾ŭѣĶϯżģ˿̵ı֣˵׼̾ˡ
δߵ̫ԶЩ£˷׷Ц
Ƿ·Ѿ˺粻þͻᱻػ˺ѵ龰Ҳƿϯ̫Ͼ誸ɵĻ档
ϧˣϯʦŴˡ
ߣϯҵġ
ûǸôãȻһҲǡ

ϯ֪Լֻ
ԽԽػޣϯҲоѹ
һϯȳȭ
һȭȻӽƷ߽񼼣
ȭһһŭΧϯת
һͷͷػޱײɳȥҲвֱӱ˺ѣеػޱĻɡ
ˣ
Ȼ䣬һɾǿĽͬ籩ֱ񷣡
Ͼ٣
Ȼ̫Ͼ誣ڶ˽⣡
̫Ͼ⣬ͬһȻһ̣̫Ͼ誶ˣٲ磬׵磡
ϵ̫Ͼ誵ĲӰԺİƷ꣬һ̶ȫ޷֪̫Ͼ誵Ķ
ⱬ̫Ͼ誽ɣϵĳػǰһն¡
һͷͷʵǿػޣ̫Ͼ誵Ľ䡣
ϯ¿öЩˣǷࡣ
ôǿʵº̫Ͼķڣ׼гŵɵǣεֵ
ɵãԹ˺磬ǺȰϯӦô䵽ز
ػޣڻȫɵˡ
ϯıϯЩҲްȻϯ£ȴǸܵ˲̶ͬȵĴˡ
䣡
ϢǿϢ٣Ȼǰ
Ž񣡡ϯһɫء
Ȳθ֣ϯòԴ
ͷȾŽػô̫Ͼһ䣬ܹҾ˵ĶְϧֻǿȾŽ񣬶ӵоŽս
ҲͷػޣԼһһͷҪöࡣ
̫ϾЦЦɨϯһͷǣӦĹɡ
ϯսȭͷͺ𣺡Ұɣ
ֻǿȾŽѣϯԼЩĵģοԼ¡
˻ף
תƣ
ԿȾŽǿػޣϯȫ
Ʒ񵶳ϯУŭһնǿػޡ
˻ף۾
һ̣֪ԼСϯԭΪϯһ˲ҲֻǺ൱ڿϯҪǿյġ
񼼣Ƕգϯա
ΨһģҲֻѪ
ȻϯȴС˻ס𣬲Ҵﵽϵȸ߽Σ
˵У񼼱˸Ϊֲ
յĻ壬ֻͻƵβܹӳǿڴ֮ǰӳֻǱȶǿһ߶ѡ
˿ϯֳսǿգ

ǿһػ޷ʹ˻סǽػɡ
ǿһϯĶ̳֣࣬Ĭޱȡ
ĬĬĿһУ£ֵʱ˭֪ʲôȼػޣ̫Ͼ誵Űɡ
ӵϯصĿһͱ¶һǬ׵ĵڶû飡̫ϾȻЩȡ

˼̫Ͼ촽ŵҲ󰡡
̫Ͻ壬
̫Ͼ誵ĽƷһ̫Ͼ誷ɵգһ̷·һ񽣣񽣺һ
̫ն
ǿնն캧ˣػ޴ɶ㡣
ں𺳵ĿУ󿰱ȾŽػޣ񽣺һ̫Ͼ誣һɱ
ǿУֻʣô֡
ͬʱϯºѾܵشػٴش
ϯٴγ֣һΣϯڸɵػޡ
Ȼϯڴػ֮͵۶δγػޣһϢϢϯ񷣡
ϢԶŽ񣬸ǾŽɱȡ
絹һ⡭ǹ񼶱ػޣû뵽ֵȼػޣζţ⴦Ҳ͡
ͻ۾Щˡ


1770 
ԭ绹Ϊ⴦ֻС͵Ļ
ȴǷ֣һ͵Ļ͵ĻʢƷ֮ʯ
Ƴڿ۳εĹػޣһݡ
ͻȻ֮ʯ࣬иƷ֮ʯΪֵԶСͻ
ǰᣬҲҪܹȥС
й񼶱ػǽȥô
ϯµһʱ˵ˣϯҲ˳˵ͷ
ػޣܹġ
ϯɨ̫Ͼ誣ȴȻķ֣̫ϾЦݣȻû¶˿𾪺⡣
һ⣬ϯȻ𣬴̫׽Ѿожϻȼİ취Īģ
̫Ͼһ֪һͻǺпͲµй񼶱ػ޳֣ȻҲͲᾪȡ
ô
̫ϾһʼҪ֣Ϊһ̣֮ǰϯЩƣ̫ϾһʵԶȴûнԼߣϡ
Ǵ㽫˵ֻڻңô֮ǰ̫ϾҲӦôɾĳ֣һ־ɱͷȾŽǿػޡ
ڿӦΪ˶Կ񼶱ػޡϾ̫ϾǿҲǹǿߵĶ֣ǹĴڡ
жϵûд̫Ͼ˫΢У۳εĹػޣͬʱѯֺ
ֺȻ⴦ĵȼĹػҲλڣһ꼶ĳڡʦֵʵҵ°æټϯЩˣԿػһʱ䡣ʱ䣬ǿ˽֮ʯڳȻߡ
һʼֺĿľͲǸɵػޣǸǲܵ顣
Ŀģһʱˡ
䣬ػѾΣĵŭХ
ػһӴʯ֣ۣȭͷޱȾ޴󣬿Դ
̫ϾΪ̫ϼ֮ˣӴĹǿߺ࣬ͨʯֵϢ̫ϾжϳʯֵʵȻһλ
ۻ֮֮Ϊ㣬Ӧλλλ
ÿһʮ꣬һ꣬Ӧųڡ
һλλеĳڣΪ˵ǹͼ
̫Ͼһ
ҺüоķȷģжϳһλǸ߼̫Ͼ誾ٲʣҲֻóˡ
ϯֶԿͷػޣȻø³ûΣ
ϯ֪̫Ͼ誴ע⡣
ȷڻûɱθ֣ģҲֻǿѡ
Ҫõ֮ʯòҲֻôһ취
ֻǣҪ˭ȥ
ϯԼ£һԥ
֮һ˽̫ϾһȻҲ˽ȥ˻淢ʲôɾͲ˵ˡ
̫ϾһسŵǽкȫģԹػޡ
̫Ͼһûسŵȥһ
ºҶҪܣϯıҲûа취ο̫ϾҲһ
ϯʦ֣ȥɡٿȻ䣬һ
ĸ¾ȵĿ򺫷磬һѵ͸⣿òΪȫİɡ
ʦܣ㡭ϯͻȻ𺫷籣ʵ첻ˡ
ϯţԼ¾Ǻ֣Ҫ˵пܳģֻǺ硣
뼰ˣϯٵǾͰкʦˡ
ʱػѾأһ̶һ¡
һ̣ʯֳȺ
̫Ͼһһ߽ʩչѪΪһͷ޴ɣͬݺݳײ˹ȥ
Ȼͷɲûкʯ˿ʯһȭҷɣѪ׷ɣز
߽Ϊʽʯֵע̫Ͼһ
̫ϾȻһЦʯ֣ٵҪͷж̣
̫Ͻʩչ̫Ͼ誡˽һ·ԼļƷںһ
̫ն
ֲĽĺʯֵ棬ʯֵĶʱһͣ·͵ĺ
ס鳽ȥʯֱƬ̼䣬̫Ͼ誵ͺȳ
еչû˿ɵıڡ
ˣϯһһ̺κʦһȥ
˵䣬ϯѾչ˹
˻ӿмƷɡ
תƣ
ոʯ֣ϯһǶһ͡
ʱ̣ܶȴúĹʯֱ֣ڡ
κȻЩԸȴҲ֪ûôʱ˼ʶı溫ȥ
תۼ䣬ס鳽硢κȺڣʧǰ


1771 ʯ
񼶱ʯƵһĻŭתҪȥ׷Ϻˡ
ĶǱ٣̫ϾʯȥˣٴΡ˽һնʯ֡
ϯ֪ͬסʯֵҪԣ˲ڵģһ
̫ն
תƣ
˵ĹʣڶҲ׷չԼľѧǿĹһһ֣ϵĺڹʯֵϡ
ʯֵĶڱס
Զϯԭ£һɫӲԭػ޳֣ǶѾҪֻ׼˿ϯǱģº׼úüһѡ
ϯϵǸǵҲԸټϯһ
ڣȴϯ̫ϾӲĿס˹ػ޵Ĺ
Լκ񣬸ǳ˻
һĵõ˴Ʒ֮ʯǡ
һʱ֮䣬еЩڡ
һͻأЦʲôŰɣСܻܲųһ¡
˻ȻǰͬеĻ̫Ͼһˣ˵׼ֱӾˡ
Ц

С
ȺУ̷ֳ
κͺվһ׺ͺ鳽վһ顣
ףǸֺӡ
磬СĵˣκȷǶԺЩκú⣬ʱһԶԷˣûʤ㡣
ƤЦⲻЦĵλںܴ󣬲ҷֿ
鳽׼֣ȴֻͣ״̫ʦ֧Ų˶ãҪ̵ʱڳ֮ʯܱٶҪ죬ںˣǡ
鳽㲻ٶֻ֣˫ĿĶźκˡ
κֻһѹϮκֻ߽нΪ׺ͺ鳽ȴ߽н۷壬ֻ߽߽һ
˵ҪֿκæͷŽӲЦݵСܾȹϲλڳʯˡ
׺ͺ鳽ǹЦһתһȥ
û׺ͺ鳽ѹȣκپһ
磬ߣǿȥڻ֮ʯ
˳ӵĸκֻɫԵ˼Ų³׵뷨
΢΢һЦǺҵ˼Ĳֻ࣬²Ըˡ
һʼʵľȷģ˿赲ػ޵ģȻһݣ̫ϾЩ˲֪ʵҽ
ֻƾκĸĽǱɵ
ºпҺϯʦƾװ̫Ͼ誵ֵػޣȴʲôò
ڼȻҽˣôʲôòģֻǡ
絭һЦ

κ˺ܿ뵽Ƚ򣬴￪ʼ֮ʯԽԽࡣ
˫缲ף졢ݡ׼ĽһһĻ֮ʯץ¡֮־̫۾һǿɨȥĻ֮ʯ䵽ϡ
硭⡭̫³ç˰ɣͲ½֮ʯŪ飿κ񿴵Ϊһ
֮ʯں֮֮ǼΪߵһⲢζŻ֮ʯޱȼ̡
Ժ߽һСģǿû֮ʯģ֮ߴܵӰ졣
ٳǧĻ֮ʯںһ𣬲ܹԴơ
絭ϯʦѹôʱһһ񡣡
˵ʵĻ֮ʯע޷ȫڳûǸʱ䡣
Ҫģǽ߾ȫ̵ʱڳĻ֮ʯֶβбһҲûа취
κһҲѧźرķʽ֮ʯ
ԼЧʵȷ߲٣κϲɸֳһĨЦݡãκҲпմȤˣ磬û뵽ʱ㻹򶨣ôҾͲˣѹô󰡡
ѹ̫Ͼ誣ҲԻеס鳽ˡ
κ񲻽ţҲ򶨵ĻȻҲܺͺһ
ʱ䣬Ҳĸ
ʱһһţ˴еĻ֮ʯԽԽ࣬һ£ԼƷ֮ʯһСƷ֮ʯ
Ƭ̺󣬺ͻȻϯʦӦ֧ŲסˣǷȥ
κҲϯµġӡǡҵš
ϧĿŸ϶иĻ֮ʯƷ֮ʯռݵıӦҲˡ
ȻκףĲټˣϯʦһ֧Ųסȹػǵڡ
˶Ѹ٣ۿžҪ֮ǰԼ鳽˷ֿĵط
ȴһ࣬͵קסκ񣬷һȭԶ
¡
κûüѯʺΪקסͿ繥ĵطͻȻܳˣ˺Ĺ


1772 ɱ
ˣκɬ׺ͺ鳽
뵽ģô׷뿪κ֮ǰΪõ֮ʯ̫ˣ˵ȴ˻лܿǵ˵Ĵڡ
׺ͺ鳽ȴע˺ϡ
࣬ĿСˣǰĴڡ
鳽ɲ˿һϢԷöôߵȣܷ˵Ĵڣ
˵꣬Ҳﵽ˰Ʒϵȣп޽ӽƷ
СӡйŹ֣鳽ס
ȻСӵԪƷʿǱ̫ʦֻҪߵȣ֮ǰСӲ׾ˣСӺܿܲӦҪ⡣׷Լˡ
ʲôԪƷʱ̫ʦֻߵȣ鳽һ
֮ǰս鳽δ̫Ͼ誣ʶ֪̫Ͼ誶Ժۡ
Сӡ˳ǿԪƷʣôĬĬŵģ鳽˼⣬˵Ĵôˡ
鳽Լˣδǹǰǰ¼һ֮һ
ʵǰʱ̫ˣǰǰмΪĴڣڽؾеǿУҲֻһ㡣
ղλҪ͵ϮκѾӦ˹Ǻ缰ʱ֣˵ˡ
ʵˣٱ͵Ϯشκ벻Լеڶֽ֡
뼰ˣκЩĿ˺һۣԼʲôûע⵽
뵽ϯԺĿأκã֮ǰܿС˺硣
Ϊʲô֮ǰֵսһ㣬пǲ׾ˡ
Ƿ˺粻һ㣬κҲûô

ߣеĻ֮ʯ˵һߣٷͬѰΪһʵãԾɲΪԼ˻òº硣
κ򺫷磬ȻԺΪ׼
ˣʲõ̤ǰһʱ򣬲ٲ׾ˡ
͵ϮûɹҪвϧλҪƤһҺκֽ֮ʯǲܵġԥܾס
ôЦţٿȻ֣֮һצץ򺫷硣
籾;ţ׳ֵɲǼ䣬˷Ӧ
ԪХؽӿ뺫ȭͷźһȭҳ͵ֱȥ
ͬʱ䣬鳽Ҳˡ
Ժͺ鳽һУ׼Ƚɵ
ϧκʷǾҷȻҲעź鳽Լ˵Ķ
鳽ȹ磬κЩ⣬ԭΪṥԼ
ֻκĶ΢һܿ׷ȥ
һȭ׺󣬾תһȺɨ鳽˫۽浲ǰɨȥɳȥ
ؽƷ𣬲ҴﵽƷ߽ף׺ͺ鳽ֲɵȻƷʵӲӲ
˺˺Ԫޱ緢ͬʱʩչģǵѪ
ױ𿴳ѪޱȵģѪ
鳽Ƕ壬塣
ʱκѾ׷ϣʩչ󣬱һƳ鳽ȥ
κȷǱȲϺ鳽ֻⲢζź鳽ܹκĹκԼϡ
鳽ֻη׹磬תѡȽκ
ףҸɵСӾȥ֧Ԯ㣬ò˶ʱ䡣
磬һţ
鳽κͬһʱ䴫
һ̣˱սһ
ЦСӣҲ˵Ķ֡ҳ֮ǰСˣһȫӦս˿Ϊ鳽䡣

һХͬһ㳯ȥ˻δһѹ١
֮
һͷԶŻΪ֮һռ䵽ɢĿֲϢ
ɫ䣬սͽ壬ȴͬһʱ䱬
¡
汬ޱȣһš
սͽ˫ʩչúʵ
ںϡսȭ
ƥս٣һȭɫ䡣
ʩչ˫սĺ磬ʵȻﵽΪµĵزֿµϢѾ߽н۷εֵܹģʩչѪ
սͻײԻһҽΪβ
һȭʹѪɢѪĽ
״󺧣ĿгŲź;£ˣô֮ǿ
Լֹǿ۰Ϲ
ˣѾ߽нˣʵǾͷһ
鳽ãϵˣӣѪ֮󣬾ǴһתҪӡ
һ̣Ѿ˲Ϻ鳽ˣܹһѾ御
ӵôЦһɫâһţȻǾӡѹȥ
ڿռޣӡֻǾ޴һɴСԾʮ㣬ֱײϡ
ɲǼ䣬Լɼ𶯣ױӡѹֻ׷һҽУҽûзȻֹ
ӡٴηɻغУѾһࡣ
ͫƮҲ
ˣױɱĸɸɾ嵽꣬Ĳˡ


1773 ϼ
鳽ĿɿڴĿһС
һз̫ˣ׳ֵѪٵܣֱһɲǼɡ
鳽ûзӦΪҪܣ׾ͱѹһ࣬궼ɱ
⡭⡭
鳽ϵĿʧ򺫷Ŀǿ־壬ڿһħ
۹һɨö˺鳽Ŀ⡣
䣡
鳽ֻԼ뵽ɱȼƥĻ棬鳽ȴǾԼ䡣
ӣ鳽ֻһͷȻô룬ȴһ鳽˵ϡ
ɸɵ׵Ļ棬鳽̫𺳣𺳣ֱɱ˺鳽Ķ־
ʵϣ鳽ƴһĻױɱ
ڿռޣ享޷ʩչӡҲ޷仯ҲֻܷӳһС롣
ͬ޷ʩչôģҲսȭ̫񽣵ˣ֮úʵܵơ
ƴһóսҪʤôɣǽؽս塣
ɣ翴鳽ʧȥ˶־ҲЩȤ̫ն£鳽ԴɳѪ

硭㡭κͰͣźĿٿһ
ʵ̫κȡ
ҲͰˣǾӡκ̫ϤˣǬʮͷ֮һļƷ
ӡںУζʲôκ
ԭκͺ罻ƽ̬˿̾;н࣬˵̫
һ̾㲻ᣬŽ׺ͺ鳽ڳĻ֮ʯ˳Ȼϵı
鳽ϵıٵĿҲһЩƷʯͼƷʯǿۣټһŽ
ӣ鳽ӦǳôߵģЯıﲻô٣̫ˡ糶˳ǣӸɵôˣΨһһô߽񣬻߽н۷ǿߡ
׳ͣõıͶˣϧԺáһЩܹԼʵģҲֻһ˺ۡ
ϼ磬ǰ˽Ϣ
֮ǰ׺ͺ鳽ܹϢûκ֣ľϼ硣
˵ס鳽κ࣬ûϼ磬˺͵Ϯκ
˽εϼ磬ϣҵǾƷϵ꣬ԷҵĴڡ˼š
Ҳ˵һѰŽ߽¶Էĺ硣
磬ϯʦֵġӡǡʼ˥ˡκͻȻ
ȻҲˣ̵ߣ
Ѿܽӽ˼磬ܿ˳ȥ
ʱ䣬γ˵С
ֻϻսֻʣ̫Ͼ誺ϯˡ
ϯ£ܵشʧȥս֮
һ˵ڵ֪
һĻκ֪ôģоȻһңҺԼź˻
Ŀһתɨ̫Ͼ誡
̫ϾһҲûõȥ
Щ´ԶϥϢɫ԰סϯ˺õĵطҲûһ˵֪
ٿ̫Ͼ誺ϯϯɫ˫ĿѪ˿ұ۳ֹ״Ȼǲˡ
̫ϾҪ̫࣬ҲǱ̫Զ
κ˲̫Ͼ誺ϯע⡣
ϯϲӣںʯֽս¶Ҫ
ϯľϲ̫ϾĿкžŭЩɻ
ʦ֣ӣ
û˵̫ĻʯѾע⵽ڷĺųﱼ
ϯѾǿ֮ĩ̫ϾҲܺȫʢʱȣȻסʯ֡
κŵˡ
ϯӦܿ죬̺ˣڵϲ֪£Ϊһ롣
ʣѾָЩҪϯţϯڿն
ת̤񷲽ִκϣ˸뿪ںԶͬڿնȥ
ػ޵ְػһԶʯֵķŭСࡣ
׺ͺ鳽Ȼ⵽˶֣̫Ͼŭ죬һҪڿʲôͰ׳һԴ
ߣ̫Ͼ誴ɱ⣬Ȼ׷򺫷硣
̫Ͼ誵ΣȻǵԤ֮⡣
ԭӦõֵ׺ͺ鳽뿪ҲӦǣϯ׷׷ǲں׷ˣ˵ܷɱϯõսƷ
ڣλȫˡ
׷ģǡ
ߣ
׷ʦ֣
ô£ô׺ͺ鳽
̫ˣС֮ǰȻ׾
׷СӣҪСӴж˿飡
Щ̫Ͼ誵£ͬǻŭ


1774 ս̫Ͼ誣ϣ
׺ͺ鳽ȻѾɵô˵ջȻߡ
ͻʢƷ֮ʯǵֵôãڵľ١ôƷ֮ʯ뿪ؾϽţǱܹõٵĹʱȡһЩߵȼȵȣʱͻư˽ڻ¡
£Щȴ㱻ߣ̫Ͼһŭ졣
ڳ𽨷ˣں֮ʾѾǣǱϯû硣
ʯְֵػδֹ̫Ͼ誵˵뿪
תۼ䣬ֻʣϯԭ¡
ЩĿɿڴ㶵ĿһС
κû׺ͺ鳽
һ̣Щ۾죬ЩƷ֮ʯҲ٣ôǲ
֮ǰǼһ£ڻ֮ʯһݡ
˰Ժڡ
ҲЩһתݺݵЦˣߣҲ׷ȥôҲΪϯЧô֮꣬ʯǲָһЩôС
˺Ƥ޳ܵվֻǼ𣬴һһЩûôƤɫˡ
Ԫڣðɡ
ûϾǴͷβû֮ǰǱϯʦ֣ϯʦôܻǻ֮ʯ
ߣǱ̫ϾЩˡ̫Ͼ誵ʵϯܿĹȥϯǼ̫ϾһĻֻܸǻ֮ʯԪߣЦ
Ԫڣڻδؾǰ͸ֿ粻ˬ֮һ
˻ԥԪҩȻ֮ǰѾǱϯΪ뿪ؾϯǰһԴǣ
ܣ
ûϯǬھʧȥ˿ɽô˻ȡ֮ʯصǬڽ֮ʯ̷ңȡ̷ұӻ
ʱ䣬Ŀ˸
Ƭ̺һҧãҸˣ
һ˿ͷԽԽѡԪڣճ˼һЩˣʣµĶ׷ȥ

⣬׷ˣϯֺϢԽԽɽ
ϯһʵ̫Ͼ誣أƲᣬٶȸ޷̫Ͼ
׷ϣʵǼ飬ֻ֮ǰһֱĴҰˡ
Ǳʵ
üͷ΢̫ϾĴڣһʵǷڶ֮࣬ǰ̫Ͼ誱ֳʵѾ粻Ѿ̫Ͼ誵ȫʵ
ûҪ粻ƴ
˶Ѿ׷ˣҲֻܸһƱ
̫Ͼ誺ʯһսĹȻûϯʦôֲȴҲᡣеûʩչҲ޷ﵽȫʢʱڣа״о죬ôӮ
ʦ֣ȻζӲǾȫһɡͻȻ
ϯĬһ˵ûȥ׷ǳ飬䵽ʱɵûòƴһѡ
⡭ǵǲô̫Ͼǵȿֲǿߡ
ȻϯľҲþܾ
κڻмʶսκҲСƺ硣
κ缴ǲ̫Ͼ誣ϯȴҲĵȷȷӵоͷս̫ϾΪֿʯ˲Ǻϯʦδزܻʤ
𽨷˶Ժս˽⣬κ֮ϣ̫Ͼ誵Ȼڳ𽨷УδؾͱȺǿ

ţͣˣ
һ˵ĶȻ̫Ͼһˡ
̫ϾȻ֪Ӳˣô
ȳֶԸϯСӽӦСӣȻָǺ硣
ǣӦǣĥȭĿк˸
˫ľ뱾ͲԶһͣգۼ̫Ͼ誵˾ͽ̵˿Թĳ̶ȡ
̫Ͼһֱֲָϯ
ɽȴð̫Ͼڵ˳һ
̫ϾԭҪԾٶȻɱϯ֪ϯ͵غˣͻȻ˽
ͬһʱ䣬սͽ˫ʩչȻؽ
̫Ͼȶ֣粻Ҵ⡣
̫Ͼû뵽ԼĶͻȻϯ˺磬û뵽ͻȻһǿʵ
̫նŭ
ھص̫նԺкޱķն˵У˿ؼֻʣôһֲĽն
һѰ˽߽ףԽ¡
̫Ͼȫ֣˵ûˣҲûôһȫκβ̫Ͼ誡
ϧǣ̫ϾһʼĿϯնĽһͨĽն
һԻɱ˿̴״̬ϯȴ޷⺫̫ն
ɲǼ䣬Ȼ


1775 ս̫Ͼ誣£
䣡
һɹɽ籩Ű޾Ľ籩һ㳯ܳˢȥ˻æˡ
һ̣̫Ͼ誵ﻹųֶԸ磬Сӵսδ̫˰ɣȾͷ
ϯҲǵһο籬ľ
ϯȻԺģں紫ͽ̫Ͼ誽˺磬ȴͬûϵ˱
ϯоһϲ̫Ͼûȫʢʱڵ˿ǲǺĶ֣Ĳ˵̫Ͼ誱ˣǲܵõƷ֮ʯ
󷽸ԪڵˣҲһĻŵſڽࡣ
һЩԭĻƼһĻ̾ʹùġ
Ԫڣô죿̲סʵ
ȣȵȵȿԪɫ԰ףŶͷ亹
ȻԪʱҲóóȻսˡ

̫Ͼɫ΢Ȼ֮ǰСˣԪƷܹԽٵģôѰɫ
ƾκβҡ
̫Ͻ壬˽һ
̫Ͼ誺мƷ񽣺϶Ϊһһɻصϯ
ʱ̫Ͼ誷·һ֮䣬Ҫһն£ƿ硣
ֲÿռ飬˺һ͡
ĳˢ˸еƤһʹһ̣ǵϡ
ӡѹⱬѸپ޴󻯣ŭ
ӡ޴ӡ£趯һ̣ӡͺݺײȥ
ɢĽ
̫Ͼ誵˽һ;ӡײһһ쳹ա
ţǴ۵Ĺâֱ񷣡
ʶı۾
ۡ
Ѫ۾ǲ˼ķ֣ѪĲǺ磬Ȼ̫Ͼ誣
ǡ̫Ͼ課ǵѪɫ
Դؾ̫Ͼ誵һڵбѪ
û˿Եá
̫Ͼ誻Ѫһ֮ǰʯսĴ󣬲ˣԲЩ޷ֿӡ
Ǻ;ӡײ̫Ͼ誵˼ء
˵ѪǾӡҵģҲ̫ϾԼ¡
ȫʢʱڵ̫Ͼ誣ʩչ˽һɱͷȾŽػޣôױײѪ
米豦ֶָɻҲࡣ
̫񽣡豦֡ɻߡӡĴӳսƥ
̫ն
̫ն
֮裡
УӰ˸񽣲Ͻսˢա
ʱɫâΪ޴ӡ£ݺ¡
̫ն̫Ͼ·磬ڼеŭ֮ǰںʯֽսûб¶һУ˿ʩչ
ֲޱȣܵĽзۣű
һնӡݺɡ
һ̣̫Ͼʵչ¶
̫Ͼɫ֮һеȷǿȴҲСԭΪڵԼǬڵ̷׼뵽ȴǰóΪģȻСС߽нס
ǷӲȫʢʱڵʵôὫĵڴϣɱţ̫Ͼ誾úֻԼǰţ
Ըôһ߽нףȴóռƣ̫Ͼ˵һ衣
ĵȻ̫Ͼƾһȫó
ۿĴĹޱ侲
̫Ͼ誵ĹնŽնĽӽԼСڶԿء
ͻȻ䣬ɫĻ𣬽ɡɫĻӿںұۣһ̺ŭۣ
ʮصۣĿǰǿĵƣ뼫ͺں˳ȥ
նʱɫĻ⣬ŨŨŭһ
׳ɫֱۣռͻ棬˲̫Ͼ誵ġ̫ն
̫ն˾ӡĴԴ˿̵ۣ˲䱻ɡ
ɫУ¡¡һ˳ɸȴǱɡ
Ľϵġսס͸̸ơ
ʲô
Ʒ񼼣̫ϾľϯڣȻݣֻг𽨷ȼʶһеģûôȡ
ȻƷǿޱȣÿһγֶޱ𺳡
һΣ𽨷֪һУٴαˡ
Ʒ񼼣ôǼƷ񼼣̫Ͼ誵Ѳ٣̺ԪƷߣΪ̫Ͼ誵Ԫûȥ
̫Ͼ調̺罫ԼѪԼóƣΪ̫Ͼ調ԼڲȫʢʱοԼ
ɺԼ޷յļƷ񼼣̫Ͼ誵Ĵ̫ˣ̫ϾҲҲʲôοԼ


1776 VS죨ϣ
Ʒ񼼣ʲô
һֻд޵ĴڣпգԾŽͻƵĹ֮ǰûչƷ񼼡
ŻܹԾŽ򣬵ǾŽи߽ס
ܹԾŽײξռƷ񼼵ģ˲š
ܹ԰˽ռƷ񼼵ģеţš
Ȼ߽񣬻߽߽۷壬ֻ߽н׾ռƷ񼼵ģ̫Ͼû˵
˿ۿôһ̬֣̫Ͼ誸ָں֮󣬾ͻΪŨŨļʡ
ƾʲôƾʲôƾʲô
һ߽ƾʲôԼ̫ϼһһ˻Ҫɫ
֮࣬ɭɱ
̫ϾĿ䣬ðһˣͳԽԼֱǼ̤ϣ̤̫ϼϡ
ϯЦѹ³ںСӻʱͿˣԭˡ
߽ξ˼Ʒ񼼣ǰ;
ϯ·𿴵һδλͷȽȽ
λ˵׼Сӡܹ̤벽
뵽ϯһλδпܴﵽ벽Žãӵʲôô⻹˵ô

⡭⡭
Сôôǿ
Ԫһ˴ùģ۾ֲϹΪһʱȥδĴ
ԪȴһתٺЦˣλ˭Ҳκβ˭
ĿǰΣ
ȷǺ̫Ͼ課¡
ʵأ
绹оһɱûóа״ȰҲδ֡
̫Ͼأ̫Ͼı¶ȫôһ㺫粻ȷ̫ϾԼҲ˵
ʶ˽ǳĬ
Ԫڽ˵ĳĬĬϡ
Ԫ΢΢һЦǿ˺һۣʦԸ⽫֮ʯֳһԪĳԪĳǿԺͼλְֵܳæΣ
̫Ͼ誵һ䡣
̲סƾ㣬Ҳ䣿
ԪҲŭλȫʢʱڣԪĳȻ䡣Ȼλɶ˲ᣬԪĳȴǲ¡̫ʦͺʦܲ£һһһʤʹ󣬲ô
̫Ͼһˣ̱ҭס
ԪЦŤͷʦܣΣ
Ĺƨκ̲סǰôûԪô޳ܵһˡ
ʣ£ͬڵ£š
κ˵ĽԪڵɫҲһɹŭ
ŭԪҲʦܣ㿼ǵˣ
絭һЦϯʦֵġ
Ԫһ㶣ЦЦĿϯϡ
ϯʦ֣ԪĳôҲˣôôʦֲôİɡ
ϯɫľȻѾ£¶ʲôˡ
ʦܣԪڼ뵽̫Ͼһа취Ӧԣϯ磬֮ʯôָԪһ룬ϯ̲
Ԫļ̫Ͼһᵼ¼ܣôʣҲֻ̡
ģЩҷӰ첻˴֡
õĻظϯʱϯȻκ硣˵ʲôϯʲô
ϯԪڵĻظǣȥģ
Ԫڵɫ
úúãλȻ˲飬ͲҪԹԪĳҲˡԪڳױŭˡ
̫ʦ֣ԪĳԸȡⳡʤԪһȻģ
̫Ͼ調ƲԪΪܹǬڶԿǬڣֶΪأ
ֶ٣̫Ͼ°ͣȤ
⡭ɡɼɡԪЦš
һĻϯƲ죬̫ϾһˣҲ¶м
евЧʦ֣ȴвǬڵĵˣԸպɾޣ˵ˣ콫Կ롣
ãְɣ̫Ͼζ
ģһнԪĳԪĳϯˣͺ̫ʦָɵպġ˵꣬ԪھҪϯ˶֡
Ԫһˣ˿ĭǵƤûôȻھ޴ջǰվǳˡ
ϯԴǴ˿̵״̬ʤĿ΢΢
ɱ֣úÿⳡϷɡ΢΢һ̫ϾΪҪ̵֣ںǰЦһ̡
ǣȷҪһϷһ䣬һ˦ȸзɳŭХϮϯһ˻ûзӦͱסΪɻҡ
۾βèǡʨӰױ׷ŭ֡
ԭԪڣɫʱӲˡ
ȸɵǣ
Ȼ䣬ȸ޳׷ȵϮԪڵˡ


1777 VS죨£
Ҫ

Щôô
Ԫڣ㺦Ұ
ҵϣԪ亹죬Ŀ⾪֡
ϯȻԭ˵Ӱ첻˴֣ΪЩ
ɱҡҴˣԪչģ죬ͷӵжѪ߽߽һͷ˽εСС߽нܹġ
Ԫڵģ粻Ϊ
ˣԪڲòѹеԹޣתϯ
ϯЦŤͷ
ԪڿκκЩ̣뵽֮ǰԪڵΪκӲĳ
ԪڲŵĿһĻ𣺡ô飡ǶǬŵӰ
ĴʼնɣԪڲҪĻĵĿҪˣ˭һֱ޳ܲ鰡
ȸɵ
ǣ
̫ϴ˾ңԪŵæ̫ϾѰõģȴ̫ϾĮݡ
ֱʱԪͻȻˣԭΪԼ˱ӣˣҲδ
һ̣ȸĻ̵ԪڣԪǰһڣʲô֪ˡ
žžž
̫ϾƣȷһϷԭ׼ǬԼɱһ뵽
Ŀȸϣ̫Ͼۡ
ӵжƷѪΪͻƵ˽ΣͷһȽǿĶ֡
Ǻͺǡ
΢΢һЦ̫Ͼ誵ĵˣȻˣҲʱóĵӦսˡ
ϯһ̫Ͼ誻еûжã
ֻ̫ϾеļƷ𣬻һ񽣡
ϸеɫɳ
ͻȻ䣬һǿޱȵϢɨһ㳯˷ӿ
¡¡
ۡ
µϢϯľ
죡磡һһ
̫Ͼ誴΢΢ĵ⡣
лΪƣ̫Ͼʤȯա
ϯ˾̫Ͼ誱͹ǿˣֻܹӳȫʢʱ߷ͺͺս̶ֳȡ
ʱл֣绢绹ܿô
̫Ͻ壬˽һ
̫ն
񽣣ͻ񽣺϶Ϊһ˵Ľ֮Ϣֱͱ죬ֲϢͬһ㲻ϵɢ
𡭡
ȸŭȸ棬Ҳ׷չԼĹ
Ȼ̫Ͼ誵һնȸޱݿһĻܡ
Ѫ£һ޾ͱش
̫Ͼ誵һȥԾɲ޴󼱣ӲԼ嵲ںǰ
ϯɫãվǵ΢
ʧǣ̫Ͼܺʲôһ㣬̫Ͼ誵Ľ֮
һϯ˾ͻܵ콣⹥
ϯѪɶԭܵشǧٿף˿̵иͨн·ƾܸɵϯ
ϯˣ˸ǲ
񣬲㱻ֱӺɱ
ΪҪ군˵ʱһɾ˵ϢưķӿĻԼԿӴĻڻѶС
ȻǾڱ߶
ɳԪУɲǼ̫Ͼһ˽ȥ
⡭һϯǳ鴤⺫磬жٵưǳƫƧһôôöô̫࣬Ͼ༶ˡ
Ҳһ
֮ǰ̫Ͼ誾Ͳ£˿ֶлӦáɡ

С
𺣷ڣ̫Ͼ誣֮˹ȥ
Ҳл̫Ͼ誾֮ǰԼȫһЦҲл·һ̫Ͼ誵ϡ
̫Ͻ壬˽һ
̫ն
񽣴ֱӽһĻնɱȻʬ֮УһҵķԭǼٴμս֡

һĻȼҸߣһҵս̫Ͼ誴¹˾ĵȼ
ΪƷƷƷƷĸ𣬾ͨһ
ͨͬΪһƷҲи֣֮һͶƷⷽͬҲһ
ƷУҲָߵ̫ͣϾ誵Ļ񽣽񽣣Ʒֻµȣ죬ȴһ֡
⻹Ǿ촦״̬״̬µľ죬ƷƷУҲϵ֮С
ϵľ̫Ͼ誣һܹܿӻ
̫Ͼ誡˽һǿޱȣҲŪýͷö
̫ϾվѰţܿע⵽Żָ࣬ʱԽ
̫Ͼ۾һһЦҵˣƳĻ
Ϊ̫ˣȫ䲻ϴ˵˵ϸΪã


ڶʮľ С


1778 ϣ
ǰԪܹ֧ȥ粻Ϊ⣬һʼ֪һȱ㡣
ȱ㣬ζžܹ
˶ֵָܹ͵ģͱ˿̵̫Ͼ誡
񽣺εȿµԪĸѰ߽ܵġ
̫Ͼ誱Ѿǰ˽֣ԪָߴƷͬʱӵ̫Ͻ壬֧Ų˶á
ˣ̫Ͼ誴߶񽣵ʱҲޡ
Ȼ񽣻ؼƷ񽣣Ȼֵʱ䳤һЩǣûл񽣣̫ϾδǻĶ֡
̫ϾȻҲ⣬ɫһڣֻ˷ܽ͵㡣
ȴڴ˿̣ںһγɸӴ󣬻ȼոӾҵľ
³ţռ䣬̫ϾǱʱն
ϧǣѾںϣԶ֮ǰɱȣ֮ǰ̫Ͼ誵һնֻܹն
ڣֻھն˿ڣȴܽնϡ
ϴǳְɣȸŭ
У֮ǰѾشˡҡͷܾ
ǡȸҪ˵ʲôȴŵ˻ȥ
ˣŻڣ̫ϾӦǱҲǻսˣǼȥܱ𣬷пܱ̫Ͼץסٴشǣô˻ĹΧҡ
Ҫά־󣬾ͱҪԴԴϵĽԪУζź粻ܣ˵ûа취ս
һ̫ϾٽΣˡ
֮ǰ˵̫Ͼ誴߶ľ޴󣬲ܹϵù
Ȼ߶죬ǷǷ
һϣ̾ͻɢ

̫׽ڵһָٶҲģüͷ
ӵоҴﵽ˼ΪĵزӵǿĻָԪ֧žת
籾Ϊ̫ϾҲͨ˽ĻָȻʵϣ̫Ͼ誵Ļָٶȣ޽ӽŽ
ָٶȻȲϺ磬ȴҲ֧̫Ͼ誸ʱ䡣
һĵƹȻڶ࣬ǡ̫նǡ񽣡ǿȾŽĻָңͷţ֧Ų˶þͻᱻնɱٴ߶̫Ͼ誵ۡ
̫Ͼ誣ҪѲ̫ˣ⻹̫Ͼ誱˺ĵ¡
ֱţȫʢʱڵ̫Ͼ誣µʲô̶ȣ
˵յֻӵк;Žǿһսô̫Ͼ誾Ͳһս֮ˣܹɱѰŽǿߣŽ۷ڡ
ܹѰŽнס
̫Ͼ誻ʲôµĵûóδ
ֻ̫ϾԽԽԽԽ緢̫Ͼ調ǵƾˡ
̫ն
̫Ͼ誷˺ѷεŭŭ̫Ͼ誵Ľⱬʮ֮ϵ
۵նоԴ
ʹӴһķѣ𺣡
𺣷Ȼܾ
Ҫʱ䣬²ҪѶ೤ʱ䣬ȴ㹻̫Ͼѡ񹥻硣
СӣٱȵǱǵһˣɣŶԺŭ̫Ͼ誽ɣֱ򺫷硣
̫նڸոʩչ̫նľ޴󣬴ʱ̫Ͼѡ˽ڡ̫նġ̫ն
̫Ͼ調άƬءĺ磬һԶԸ
鲻䣬Ȼ̫ϾеĵƶѾ¶Լûʲôù˼ɵˡ
깵ͨ׹׶Ͱ׹ǽں࣬һ̾ͻо޵߾޽͵ĳ̫Ͼնȥ
ʲô
䣡
׶Ͱ޵߾޽趯ܲ͸磬ȫ̫Ͼ誵Ľ⹥
ʱ̫Ͼ誣Ѿȫʢ״̬µ̫Ͼ誣԰׶Ͱκһֵܿܵˣοǰ׶Ͱ߰׹һ֡
׶Ͱֵס⹥ǵһ˲̫Ͼǰ
ɫǵ͹ǽݺն£̫Ͼɫ˲þŭ
ۣ
񽣺͹ǵǽһ󿰱ȾŽײεİ׹ǽ̫Ͼ誴Ѫɶ
ͬʱ׶ͰеĹǵԼǽҲѿѷ졣
񽣵ķǹǵԼǽֵܹġ
̫ϾѾܵشҲάֻ񽣣׶ͰҪԻ񽣡
ۿţ̫Ͼ誾Ҫնɱ̫Ͼ誣Ҳһ¶֮ɫ
ٲ֣ˣ޷
䣡
¡¡
ȴڴ˿̣𶯣ڿռɲǼ


1779 £
ͬʮ𣬵𶯣ޱȡ
֪־ڳʲôǿĹ⹥ǿǳ¾תۼҡҡ׹
𺣾ҷζľȻû˹Ȼ
ð׶ͰصԼߣɲĿһУ⡭׷ʲô£
ڣﻹ̫ܵϾ誡
Ȼ֪ܵʲôǿ󹥻ɾķȴֲ˹ǡ֣֮
澿ʲô£
½ˣһҲ˲ɱ̫Ͼ誣ɢȥ
Ȼ󣬺ͱˡ
ֻռͬҪһӴصգ޲𶯣ռ䵽顣
ɽ飡
޾ɽյĻգǷڵˮһ㣬֮
ɽУ޵ĺڶĲ
ռ䱻һɹ֮ˢţոȫתϵսףżѵĵֵס֮ĺ
ˣսһ˸ǳҪִＫ޵ı־
ٿ𽨷ˣͬһѵĵֵţó߶˼¡
Ѿ˵ֵסЩ
ۡ
ķƣһ֮͵ػл룬·һɫһףѪǱĴյȥ
簵ãһڰս¡
ȸʵǿ󣬵һɹɽϵ֮£ҲΣķ
̽뵽
ʦ֣׷ʲô£
Ҳ֪δ˵ؾηϯֵ֮һ߼Ѵ
Ѿϯļˣ˵ѾǴ״̬ϯܹ쵽ġ
òǻؾ˼ޣҪ˰ɣ̲ס룬Ҳ˵˳
ϯɫɲǼҰ
ڻ뿪ʱ䣬ؾȻὫͳȥҲζţǻؾˣǽռ֮С
ֻܿˣĿҪĿԡ
ɡ˶ǣǿЦš
£ô˲ˡ
ۡ
ͻȻ䣬Ѫ׷𣬺뵽һ߻̫Ͼ誺̫Ͼ誵¡
̫Ͼĸ֮޷ֵҪ³
ڶ¼һĻҲ˲̫Ͼ誾Ȼæ̫Ͼ誻ġ
ȴʱպ¡죬յĻ֮Ŀ񱩣޾֮ͬ쫷һ㳯Űȥ˵ѹ
زϵѿɽϵصˡ
˫ĿȻһңԶĿռ価ͷͻȻһ޴Ŀ
ӲǱ˺ѿģΪܵĿռû顣ȥʲô˽ͻؾĿռõĿһܵĿռãû顣
粻֪ʲôֻ֪ĿԨħ֮ڣɭɭһƬĺī֮ɫͬˮһζ
ӵؾڵȻǿ
ٴԪУ߶죬˰˽
Ȼ̫Ͼ誵⣬ôܺȥ̫ϾЩˣЩȫ

о󿹺𶯣ϯǸо̱࣬ڵء
µĸм磬Ǻ֣ԼֻѾ䣬ˡ
Ǿʲô²Ŀ澿ʲô
ںԣؾ𶯺Ǳڿйء
ûѹϯ˵һȻ̫٣˶²
ͻȻ䣬ϯʲôϸȥ룬ȴ벻
Ϊʲôܾ￴ϯüͷ
˶ûͷֻ̾ڣȽؾ𶯸ȥɡ
ȫ߶죬Ԫʧģɫ԰
ãϯһ⣬һ˷׷׾ۼںһ˽һ£˽ǰһϣԪȥ
ִԼǰˣֱ½ϣ½ִ硣
˵Ԫͣѹ١
һλؾڵ𶯱֮ǰռڵĻ֮һɹ֮ͬŰܵѹҲԶ֮ǰ
Ϊ˵ֿԪкޱѸ١ǺоҴﵽΪĵزҲЩ֧Ų
粻֪ǾԴЩӽҪܵѹСࡣ
ʱҲ˲ˣսƷָܹԪȡһ¡
Ҫǿ𶯳ȥսƷٶҲ״


1780 С磨ϣ
һһŵҩ븹УΪֲźĵĴԪ
оڣ绹ĵȳ̶ȣɼŶôֲϮ
̫Ͼǻˣƶȥ˰ɡΪ̫ϾĬûУȴ˻ؾ𶯲֮УĹˡ
ţκ󣬺羯ķ֣žòƼһЩ
ϲζţؾѾʼƽ
ʵ˵о󣬺ԾûȫСԼΪޣ߶ܹҲм޵ġ
һž쭣ܹܵļޣԪ㣬Ҳ
ʱĽ
粻ǶҲζţ½ǰ¶
ʱһһţ˶ϯ˿ɲǺ磬Ȼ޷ͨӦ𶯳ļ
һ֮󣬺ͻȻڣϯʦ֣ſְɡ
ϯһ漴ϲӡ
ǴԪҲ˵ڵԼѾܹܴ߶󷨵ġ
Ҳζţ𶯳ڼ
˺һ֮ǰɵ𶯳˶²ѡ
𶯳δҲ̫ǿˡ
ûкɻ߶󷨣ж˻һ
û𶯳вֿʼһеԴͷ
ʣǻؾռ䱻һɫӾǹؼǣɫ澿ʲô
УɫڸȤģȥһ뷨ͷʣӡ
Цܹؾ𶯳ɫڲʲôǼ򵥵ģʵȥ㲻Զˣ档
ϯûмУʼվ龰ЩϤڿ˼
Դ棬оҪץסʲôȴץסָоϯЩץ
ϯʦ֣ôˣ
ע⵽ϯʦֵġ飬ɵǡ
ûʲôֻǾӦƵΣϯ̫Ѩ̾
ʲô˷׷һȫϯϡ
άžתĺ磬Ҳעת˹Ŀ⾼Ķϯ
ôĿⶢţϯܲڡ
κȵʦ֣֪ôһ£
ϯæֻ֣Լǵ￴ڲô
ļ䶼ǱȽǿģϯôöûƵʱӦֻǴԵɨһۣû档Ǳ鼮ڿʱᣬţҲһ񼶱ġ
ʦ֣ú롣ԣ֪ܱϯʱԽƣϯԽԽ
Ҳ뵽߷׷״ϯƿ
ϯѹ
ϯ֪е뷨ؾ𶯵ĺƿҪ̫ˣпôҶ䵽Σվءܹ֪һеԭʲôܻԵ취
ܲһ£ûз취Ǿһˡ
Ϊ֪Լܴܿ￴ƵȻȵҪ֪
ûڶ߶ţϯ侲Ŀʼ롣
һ룬ǰʱ
ʱϯ˫ĿȻһѿڶ֪ʲôˣ
˵עٴαйȥ
ֳעţĺԽԽӦҲԽԽɣѾȲ룬õԪϡ
˵עϯڵļû´ĻӦСܻؾԪռײˣ
С磿ãȻⲻǸСɣ
½½ȻڵʷϷ࣬ϯôһ˵½Ҳ뵽ʲôɫ䡣
˫΢УСĻ뵽ʣϾֻǿߣڲŻᵮС硣
СΪκͻؾһйأͲ²ⲻˡ
ֻǴϯǼҪڲסļɫĪһκ£˵
ϯһǰԤ룺˵ãֻҵĲ²⣬ǲˣҲȷ
ʦ־˵ԼĲ²ǡ
ϯȣλӦ֪Сɡ
ȻλҪͻҪƿڻ磬γ硣С磬ǿߵ磬Ϊ绹޷磬ҲڵȣֱΪС硣κͷ˵һС硣
ϯһ°ͣκ˵ûǲ֪ǿʱС粢ʧǴǿ䵽ĴԪռڣת
⣬һżпġ


1781 С磨£
ʲô
С粻ʧ
䵽Ԫռ䣿
˷׷¶㵵ɫ
ǻĲ֪
Ŀһ㵵ؾڴԪռ䣬СҲ䵽Ԫռ䣬Īһλؾ𶯣ΪСͻؾײˣ
֮ǰ;ʲôײ˻ؾһ뵽˻ؾҲɫĶڡ
ѵ˵С磿
ϯһ£ǱżأСͻؾײ󣬾ͻԪؾľ𶯣ҪĩһٴԪؾٵġҲЩǿؾͼ̣ᱻС١
֮ǰؾ𶯣ҪһͼϵһҲŻСͻؾײˣǲǣȷҪȥײĵص۲졣
֮ǰΪǻؾޣҪ군ˣôһ˵ȻǱСײˣ
ԣҿ˵ǿ䣬СҲҪģǳ군֣ôԪռ䣡벻š
һΣ˵򻻳½
ȷûǿ䣬СҲ군ǿߣ½ڡȻϯʦ֮ǰ˵ģǰģС磡
룬·ϯһʼ˵ӵС󣬺˵С磬ָĻС硣
˼ԭˣʶС磬ֻСŲԪռ䡣ΪΣ
ܼ򵥣С粢ϯȻ٩٩̸
֪ڵСҪ֮٣Խ࣬ҲԽС磬Ҳ޷С翹⡣
С磬ӵʿӡ־־ͬһ㣬С硣ҲΪСķ򶼽ӽܹԼ࣬ϵ
֮һ־ȴתữΪС־ȡСͳΡ
С־ܳҲûǻۣ޷־ֻܶڴԪؾڡ
ݹżأ֮ϵС磬־ͬữΪС־־ΪС־Ϊǿ߼ӵг˼άǻۡ
ʱƣС־˼άǻۻԽԽߣգС־һ㣬ӵ׵һС
С־˺ԶҲ޷ףʸ߽ס
ΪС־ܸ߼Сö֮ĳǵС
ޱȣЩ֪ʶʵǶôֻҪǵĴӦöļء
ֻСǧ磬ȼ̫ͣǿ߶ûУȻȥоЩоҲûá
ϯҲֻڲѯһЩϵ¼ӹżϿġ
κ񼤶Ҳ˵֮ǰĻؾֻΪСײԼҪˣ
ϯͷ
ȻһͲõĻؾʱռˡ
֪˷ʱϯһˮ
ؾ᲻ҪСĵȼСǿ󣬻ؾֲ˶áϯ
Ȼ
κ񲻿˼飺С绹ײٻؾ
ʲôܵģǿڵС簡ǵС緱ܵ£δǿǰ벽ʵĴڣܹǿߴڵС磬ֻεȼ̣֮ǰѾ˵СײٵĴԪؾ١
ؾ˵ǿ󣬿Ҫ˵һλܹûؾشϯ˵꣬˫ĿҲ¶һ˿ǡ
ؾ뻹һβ̵ʱ䣬ڼؾܲסСײĻǻġ
κ˵ɫٴβȻ
һƬңȻ𣺡ϯʦ֣СҪؾײ٣ǻؾ𶯵ӦԽԽǿŶԣڿԽԽѾƽô£
ǰⲻԾ
˾һĿ⾼ϯȴϯĻش
ϯ죺磬ԽԽˣ
ǵģ֣ػظ
⡭ϯ۰ΣٴѾֳЦݣˣżô˵
С־ܳûǻۣҲõάСת
ڻãûʣֻгС־£СԽԽԽԽ͵ȼҲԽԽ
ֱӵСȼԽԽͣСڵǿҲԽԽ٣ԽԽ


1782 콵
ǿ߲Ѿ͵˳̶˰κꡣ
ֻǲ²ѡϯû
оĳԽԽ˾Ųʮ
ٴһ
ɺһ仰˵ʦ֣жһǲС磿
һжϳСײǿɾͰ׷ˡ
ԹĶź磬ͲǺúõķô̶ʱϰµģһһɣֱҪĥˡ
ϯۣŵĹżݡ
κϯ˫ĿݹżأҪȥСʹԪؾײӵĵط̽
ܹӴԪؾСĽӴֱӿСڵľ˵һС硣
ˣС磬ǻֱӴСĽĤִС粢С磡
֣üͷ
ȻϾС磬ȼ񽵣ҲǵܵģܹõЩܵŲҲżĺô
СڵķƬͬЩǿĴСͱЩСС˵Ծ֮ı
򣬱С־
õС־Ǿ൱ڵõ˵СʵһдУʵľѧʴСľ顣
ҪͻƵҪڻγɳĵ磬ҲҪ̫֮׽ڡڻǬڸһ벽Щ벽֮һõС־ҽգȻͻ
ңΪõʴԼ֮ʶڰ벽пܴޣͻ߲ε
ڰ벽ʣͻĿԼСͻҲֻһΡС־ڰ벽п̤뵽߲εĶı
֪ıѾнʵʸ񣡡ԼСϯһ仰Ϊľ
Ȼκ˵ɫˡ
κͶϯҲζ³һ̷λõС־³ĩվ͵ˡ
ؾڿǻ̷գС־䵽̷С
ϯһλ²Ϊ̷ǼһϵóСײ˻ؾô
ϯࣺҪС̷գҲѧʶԨδϲܲܽϣ̷ϲɡ
ϯʦֵ˼ǣϣǽС磬ȡС־˼
ϯ֣صͷˣɣһ³ͻƵǬھ³˵ģΪ³£ôȻٲˡ
˻һκ˶Ķ
𽨷Σԭ³һϵ̷һϵҲûʲôġ
˿ȻҲϯ³һС
˶ҪܾȴŲ졣뵽֮ǰ˻ɱۺһ£Ѿǳ׵̷һϵҲĬ³һϵˡ
Щԥ
׼뿪ؾ뿪磬ȻҲͲںǬպ˭
˵³ȻԼֻոտضѣԼҲûеõôĺôƾʲôðȥС־
СȼٵͣҲܺΣգС־ѵԼ᣿ûǻۣûлıܣС־ҲζҪСΪС
Ҳ֪ûС־СҲͲԶˡ
ֻǿ˵飬糶˳ǣû˵ܾ
ˣôʶһҲнڣ͵뿪ؾͱ֮ɡ
뼰ˣҲͷͬϯľ
һ᲻ô죿չһС簡Ӧò̫ŶԣˡԼʵǺġ
ԴǬڣʶ̫ͬбԼǿˣѾû˵֮ʱĿ
⡭ϯȻ
СڵʲôˮƽϯҲ޷֪ģȻ޷֤ʲô
ǵòҲ̷յõϯ˵Ҫ

ãѾ֮ܲԾĺջ˾졣
˿ľ뵹һֻƬأѾȫˣѷĻ֮ʯӿȪһ䵽ػߵѷС
ػǻۻ֮»飬ػȻҲͲ١
ڶƷ֮ʯƷ֮ʯ۾ˡ
콵ư
κ˿ĭϡ찡񣬹ƶܼʮɡ
˱˴˶һۣһ̷׷׹Цų˴أѹĻ֮ʯ


1783 ֻ֮
ò˵һΪѶĻ֮ʯܶ࣬˾ȲϲǣȻд͵Ļ
ͻʢƷ֮ʯÿǧһƷ֮ʯУֻһżƷ֮ʯ
ʶĽƷ֮ʯø˺磬Ǳ𺫷ǵı
ûк磬˵Ʒ֮ʯˣƷƷ֮ʯҲòĲˡ
ûоܾ˵ĺ⣬Ʒ֮ʯС
Ʒ֮ʯվõĻƷƷ֮ʯ
Ǻֻ߽ΪԶʹû֮ʯʱҲ鲻Խ¶Цݡ
ԼͻƵ񾳽磬ƺһʱ䶼õĻ֮ʯˡ
һżƷ֮ʯ㹻λкþá
һλؾ֮˶ջķᣬЩмСײ˻ؾ
֪ͻػޣҲ൱λԲλ񣬸пλ
ĴػͻСС񣬸ûܽͻȥƷͼƷ֮ʯ
ţѹŻ֮ʯƲ̫Ͼµʬ壬úüǣܸûз̫Ͼ誡
ôܣһĨ˼顣
ʱ̫Ͼ誣ĺƶԼ¶Ȳģ
磬ôˣϯע⵽Σ߹ѯʡ
û̫Ͼ誵ʬ壡۾
ʲôϯɴ۾
𽨷Ҳ˹Խ𺳣ôصˣȻܻҲ̫̬˰ɡ
̷ţôֲôֱѰͷ̫ˣһϵġ
ûʵ壬ҲζŻŰ˵׼屻ӶʣأκԸ̫Ͼ誻š
ȴڴʱϯһѿļзóһѷľż
ľϯһ
ʲô
ľ֪ľʲôģ޲һɫò
Ȼû˵ľ֣Ҳ֪ʲô
ȻϯľһϣԶʱһ
κһλֻҪַͨƳż˶һԶʱںܶܽߡԶʱڣͳʧˣľǴӸִܶеõϡٲ󡣡
̫Ͼ誵ǳ̫ϼ壬̫ϼ忴أѹֻľ
ϯȵĿѾѵľܹ˶һ˵ϯˣλ񣬶ܲջ
桭ûκ񾪴ˣͰ͡
̾һǺ̫Ͼ誽ˡ
ľôıλ񶼻۲ĶȴԼȵĸ˳Ѿó̫Ͼ誴ʱεԹԼ
ˣ̫Ͼ誵ĵѾ֪һ̫ϾȫʢʱڣҲӦҵǿư״Ŀǰδ¶̫Ͼ鷳ð״ɵ°˼
ɢڵصĻ֮ʯĲ̷࣬һ
ԶҲûȻɵĽˣ˲Ȼɿ
īŨɭ׹ѣ
͸ɫڣʲôûз̽ȥ̾ͱѹơ
ʲôС龰
⡭˲ѵϯ´ˣ
ϯʦ֣ǡƷ˵ߵģɼʹˣԾɱѹƵ̽ȥǧҾҲ޷ˡ
ͨӦֻܸӦԽŨңǴܵظ
֮СʲôģһҲûз֡
ϯҲˣ˼ڤ˵ûпС磬龰ϯԾɾϤƵżͬع
Ƭ̺ϯ˫ĿһˣСֻصֻ֮أ
ֻ֮أо
ϯͷûֻ֮ءСͻֻ֮أȻתֻءû뵽Сͻؾײ֮󣬾Ȼֻ֮أ
Ȼֻ֮أôС磿κʵ
ܼ򵥣תͺãϯ΢΢һЦ
ת˶ʱɫ䣬µĺһ
Цǧ꣬òزôܻȥת
תģС硣
СԵȼѾ͵ܵ͵ĳ̶ȣСУжɾͣ
һزԶСڣԶ޷ȶ۷塣


1784 ֻ֮
ϯ˵ɫȻ֪ڵʲôʧЦģݹżأתСֻҪͻᱻͳᱻСеģϾ
ɼʹˣҲǲôԸȥת
ֻ֮ذΣתôһҪĿʼҪС־̶̲һʱ乻ô
ؾ뿪ʱ䶼
һģСڵٺʹԪռǲһģȫںһСһ꣬ؾԪؾֻܿǹһ졢һ£Ҳпֻǹһ㡢һӵȲͬʱ䡣
ҾǴС뿪ؾѾ˴ȥʱ䣬ԾɻὫͳȥΪʱڻؾϯ͵
ˣɫתһЩС粢ûбΣգҲûбڻؾΣôȥһҲԣһС羿ʲôͬ͵һϷ
½У֮ɫأԵЩԾԾԡ
ҡϯͻȻһЦ˵עݹżأתС󣬻һܴĺô
ʲôôϯ⣬˻ıȤ
ݹż˵˽С磬лСˣʵԽǿԽࡣͳεĵԽ࣬Խࡣ
ǴСˣͳͳữΪǵΪʵ
˵ڵΪ߽߽۷壬ȥ˽ֻһ֮ңɾһ֪ҪҶãǧ꣬ꡣ
ͻƵ˽Ҫһϼѣеʱ䶼ݡ
ֻҪСеϸ߲Σȡ㹻ˣһع飬Щ׾ٵľܹͻƵ˽񣬲Ҳǰ˽ףпܴﵽнڸ߽ײΡ
˵һĿ
ȻܹΪ
С־ʲôĶ˵̫ңԶֲɵӣ뵽飬ô벻С־Ҫôǲǹ¡
ҪС־ĿģǷ̷ֹմСȡС־̷λ벽ͻ
ܹõãòҲ̷յ֡
ʹõˣôҲ³ģϯôһ³ȷӣС־ԼοΪڻ֮ûۣС־ôӴҪƻǳű
ΪȡȴûѣôҲԼġ
Ϊô˫΢Уֻ֮أˣҲҪתһˡ
ͻȻ䣬뵽ʲôɵʦ֣תڵѪ廹ô
Ҳ֪żϼصĲ岻ԣԡϯҡҡͷ˶٣ٵʵתСĺôǶȡʵżϼصĺô棬ǹżǲƵģʲôôֻԼȥˡ
ԣ˵ͷ
һܣλԸСֻ֮ȥת
һΣ˵ûپܾ
ʵһܲץ
Ϊֻģ޲ϣͻ߽Ϊ߽׵ģϣܹͻƵ߽߽ףǽܹͻƵ˽Ǹò
Ϊﵽ߽н׵ĺˣϯ߽߽ףĿǰ˽
һ˾ô룬ֻ֮ء

ֻ֮عɭɭ谵ޱȡ
ڣҲʲôֻ֮غ󺫷ͷ֣Լ걻ѹƵ
½Ҳ걻ѹƣȼ纫磬ôܲ鿴Բǧףȴֻܲ̽ʮϰס
ֻ֪֮ڻ谵ɭΣĿӾ룬ʮס
ܹ̽ǧףѾռ˺ĵλ
һС룬Ҳ֪˶ԶԼһʱ󣬺һ䣬ȻСģʲôˣ
ʦֻ֣֪֮ʲô
ϯϸ䣬Щ̫ȷÿһʴС綼ǲͬģֻֻ֮شƵģû´Ļֻ֮Ӧ۳Ĺ
˵䣬̽ΧѾ˻ȻɨɫãڳƵĿ
ֻ֮ض˵ѹƼ󣬺緢ﲻܷУٶȶܵӰ졣
ЩüʹٶȻҲҴ⡣
кѣ;
ܿ죬Լ俴Զɫ
֣þһΧ󣬺ͺһȳ֣


1785 
ЩҲͬһʱٶȻӿ죬ֱ庫˶
ùצ˺ɭŨ
ֱӳУԪӿһ
һ̣ڶñɳȥķѡ
ϯҲ׷׳֣ϯ˾ȵǣЩʵ̫ˡ
ϯ˿þûи߽ҲҪнɣٲҲǳ
ȻʵϣЩûУֻʥεʥУߡ
⡭Ҳ̫˰ɡκЩɵۡ
ϯ֪Ǹÿ޻ǸЦЦѵӦֻ֮صΧ˵Ӧֻ֮йеȼ͵ġٵͼҲӦô
ֻ˵ǻЩ߹СˣΪСȼȻ˺ܶ࣬ҲӦвٸ߽޵ǿߣڿСûи߽⡣СˣӦֻ֮أȻҲˡ
клϢǵõС־࣬תͳһСȡҲࡣϢǣСȼѾ֮ͣȡˣֻҲôࡣ
˶Щ㶣겻ѣǿ߿ٵС磬Ȼ˵͵ĵȼź
߰ɣ࣬ҲܱûҪáûй̾
һ˼룬ÿһʱ䣬ͻһǰϮ
ÿϮж٣ʵиеͣߵģҲֻ൱ʥСԲҵĳ̶ȡ
Ѿ߽ĸͨûʲô
ʱ
ԼϯͻȻƺһ·һƬͻȻ絽һƬء
ֻ֮أض˻谵ɴ˿̺ڵλãܵ˱֮ǰǿѹȡ
ʱ꣬ѹƵֻܲ̽Բʮסϯˣ̽ȥ
ٶȡΪȫܵѹơ
ڡҴֻܷӳΪӦһ£ľ
ϯͬˣ˸Ӳ
˷׷ױһԼܹӳһٲΡ
һͣõʵǿ˲١
һϮһ˵ĹãȼյĹɫתΪɫ
ȼɫĹãʵͶ൱ʥԲʥԲ֮䣬ٲֿһ
ӦĻɣΪѹƣԾزѡ
˭Ҳ֪뵽κ󣬻᲻ٴαѹƣ
ٱѹƣõʵǿǺ͹õĲཫԽԽС
еĵٴӦ顣
һαѹƺ󣬺硢ϯκ˵ΪѾΣ𽨷˶Ľ
෴ģɫΪɫ档
ɫĹã󲿷ֶһٲӵж
ˣÿϮ˵ĹԽԽࡣ
һεĹã˻ãĽЩģѾоһ˿ѹ
Ȼزǻδֿתֻͨ
һһӦŹõϮһȥ
ԶԶأԼһĨѪɫ
ǡ˱˴˶ӣĪֻͨ
뵽˲ɼǰٶҲࡣ
ϧעҪʧˡ
ſ˲ŷûʲôνֻֻͨѪ֮ɫĻԭ
ԭϣѵİ׹ǣ½СĲȵһͷͷȵ÷飬ŵò㾪г
úһǣǵΪٴαѹơ
硢ϯԭ߽ĸֻ߽ܷӳĽ
𽨷ԭģΪѹƵֻܹӳ
ꡭ
ͻȻ䣬ѪɫԭعѣЩԭѵãȻѿĵط͵طɳۺһ
һ̣ЩȻȼѪɫ棬һɹɾ˵Ϣܳ˳ȥֱѹ򺫷ˡ
һ߾ȼѪɫôѪɫԭǸ溧ޱȡ
֮ǰ˹Ȼܵ˲ٴιϮȻǷֳһһģʱϰپ֮࣬ٵʱֻһʮ
ȻʱѪɫԭѪɫãȴ԰ټƣӽǧ
ҲͰˣѪɫõڳӣһ߾Ѫɫòϵð
⣡ɱȥʶãѪɫ÷·޾ǲǴƬ̣Ѿðô࣬ٴȥҪԵĿ¾ͲֻǧѪɫˣǧҲпܡ
ϯҲӦ˹˿̾ʱܣԽȥҪԵѹԽС
˷׷׳֡


1786 ֻ֮
̫ն
ն
תħХն
ȭ
ǹɱ
ʮɫһһȺУյЧȴûдﵽеԤڡ
һ𷢶ûкһڡ
ЩѪɫãʵֻ´ﵽΣϯɫء
ڵΪѹƵֻĽΣʩչѪǿƺӵԶΪεսôһȺȶĹã˵ûѹǲܵġ
ǵǶûҵֻͨ
ȥֻ»Σգ
С磬ȼ͵˳̶ȣܸô鷳
ԽԽ࣬˵ѹ
ʱ˸ǲٱ
˵ΪѹƵĽȻ˵ԪƷԼȴûܵӰ죬ԾܹóǵǿһһȴҪѰԤʱ䡣
ǿһûȫóǽԸǿġ
ĳ𽨷ˣڶãԼϯ׼ʱ䡣
ۣ
תƣ
ԼϯЩԭ߽Ľ׷׷ǿһС
ŭ𣬻Ʋɵ
еĹãȫݿһĻֱӱһѪɫԭĵ·
ߣŭһ˷׷չԼǿٶȣһ㡣
գۼ䣬˱㴩ʮ֮һ
⻹ٶ⵽˼ѹƣһӴһҲǲܡ
ϧѪɫôӵѷвϵЩǵɢͻȻɵ۳Ѫɫã⵼Ѫɫõڳӡ
˲Ǳһ룬ٴαסˡ
ѪɫԭѹƵޣһԾҲʮ׵ĸ߶ȣЩѪɫõĹΧѲãΪճΪӡ
ֻ֮ǰķʽٴκڡ
˼Σ𽨷ѾɱĳƣѪɫԴԴϣǳ𽨷˵սԶΣҲЩԲ
οһУ˴ơ
ʱѾ˴ùģϯҲЩˡ
ϯֻ֮ص֪ڹżϯΪйżӦúҵֻͨǻδҵֻͨѾвˡ
ǰһΣʵڲеĻֻܳˣ
ֻ֮ڣ̷Щ˽ǡϯҧ
ЩùĵҲδԣѾߵôιϮǻˣǾô뿪Ҳ̫ˡ
ҧ˼
ʱǿѪɫԭ˵ԾɻѪɫԭֻûѪɫõϮ
˺ˣ󲿷˶¶ƣ֮ɫ
½ԭСĺ棬Ҳʧ١
ʱڵѪɫԭѪɫѾ࣬￪ʼֻ֮ҲѪɫԭ֮ǰĻ谵
Сģɾ裡˵ʱѾûϮɺԲҴ⡣
û߶ãһÿѪɫ֮˵УЩѪɫ֮ͨѪ죬û֦Ҷֻɡ
̾ŹֵѪɫ֮ͻȻϮǡ
磬ܹ˵ĹŹ
ֻһ˰׵ˣֱǴѪɫ֮ҲûѪɫ֮ǡ
΢΢üֻܹ֮صģʲôͨڣѪɫ֮ȻǹǵģӦãֻʱ֪ˡ
Ѫɫ֮һɬĺǰ
޷бʲôɫҪ˵Ļһֻ֮ɫ
нǧףƽʱ벻ʲô˾㲻ɣһԾҲԾȥ
߽һԾôǧ׶ûС
ڣǧ׶˵һԶľ롣
Դӽӽٴθֻ֮ܵصѹȡ
𽨷ɫ΢ף֮ǰѾѹƵֻܹӳʵٱѹơֻܹӳ
ƾŸַܹԽսɶĵӷǣԽܹԽ٣
˭֪ĹãʵֻʲôΣ
֮ǰѾĽΣǿɾΣˡ
ڡҪôʵϵ͵̲ס
ϯĬ
磬Ҳûжġ
κ󣬺ϯʦ֣֪ʲô
ϯڣû´ĻӦֻ֮磬ͨСֻͨתڵļ䣬ת֮ȥҲܻصԭ硣
Ȼǵֻ֮ôǾͻɥʧڵļ䣬תΪСһԱҲֻСֻ֮زתܻصǵ磡


1787 
ʲô
ڣ˶
ǱΪСתϷһ㣬˻ܻȴֻ֪֮תҲز磬Ӽᶨ
磬ҲԸðȥ
˵ˣһʼҰļ󣬻С־׸³ϯҲȥˡ
ȥɡϯһĨʡ
ɺܿĨлȻ
̷յǿӦҲɡ
°ȴء
ܿ죬ʧֻ֮׼ԭ·أ뿪ֻ֮ء
ʱĺ˲֪Ѫɫԭǲ֣һλǿߣһλˣʹľӹһ̫Ͼ誣
ľܹ̫Ͼ誶һȴûа취ָ̫Ͼ誵ơ
̫Ͼʹľߺ̷ҩָ߰˰ˣ
ͺһ̫Ͼ誵ΪҲѹˣͬǣ̫ϾڱΪߴ˽ף˿̱ѹƺ󣬻׵
ԪƷʼԼ񼼻̫Ͼ誵Զ
̫Ͼվֻһˡ
֮ǰ̫ϾɴΪ࣬ѪɫԭͲһˡ
Ѫɫõĳ֣̫Ͼ誵·Ҫѿˡ
̫ϾƾûȫãǧѪɫðΧ̫Ͼ֪ˡ
̫Ͼȴôȥ
ڡ̫׽ڡǬڣ綫ؽ֮һ̫׽ڵʷΪƾá
̫ϼΪ̫׽ڵĵһ壬̫ϼ̫׽ڴʼˣ̫ϼ񣬶Լ˵ĽҲޱ
һʼ̫Ͼ誵ȷûϳؾ𶯵ԭȻ̫Ͼ誻ָƵʱȴͻȻһ̾˳
ʶֻǻָ߰˰ˣ̫Ͼ誾ͻæֻ֮ء
̫Ͼ誸֪˾Լǰ棬ٲץʱ䣬ͻᲽ
Ѿǰ˽ת֮ͳһС磬ͻƵŽСĵȼеĸһЩһͻŽ۷ҲûпܡһͻƵŽ۷壬ҾͿԳ콫ʡȥ̫ʱ䡣̫Ͼ誵ĿУһķâ
һ̣̫ϾмƷٿȻɳ
̫Ͻ壬˽һ
ȵĽ⣬Яƣͬ籩ϯ
δٽ̫Ͼ誵һȺã׷ױ˳ȥΪɻҡ
̫Ͼ¶ЦΪѹƣһȺϰˣ⣿
̫Ͼһ·衣
Ȼ̫ϾվСΪѹƵӰ죬δ嵽һ룬̫Ͼ誺Ԫ͸ˡ
̫Ͼ誰ޣԪܰ磬ȴΪѹƣÿһĶޡ
ͺһͰˮ䣬ȴǴӴűСšǴڣֻҪһξ㡰̫ն󣬿ɻС֮ȴҪһʱ䡣
֮ǰʩչһΡ̫ն̫Ͼ課òһ
ɾôһԭ򿪵Ĵþ棬̾ûˣٴΰΧס̫Ͼ誣ҺĹԽԽࡣ
ģ̫ϾԽԽ
˰ҵֵһ£㹻ʱʩչ̫նεĹãȥкѣ뵽̫Ͼջ𺫷ˡ
Ŷ˭ⲻ̫׽ڵһ̫ϾôǱõһأһͻȻ
̫ϾĿһתͷȥɫһڵһ񽫣ӡУ
ˣȻ֮ӣ̷ա̫ϾĳšУ
ӰƷǷ
е²࣬ǾӢ߽нΪٲﵽ߽߽׳ڣھͷ
һˣΪȫھͷ֮ûλоͷΪѪѷһ
Ȼ˿ѹƣЩֻܹӳĽΪ
ܹӳ̫Ͼͬס
һѪɫԭı߽磬ûûге˹ȥ
̫Ͼû뵽гÿԼǱһ棬۵һ˿塣
ٿȻ䣬̫Ͼ課ѾʩչڶΡ̫նйƵն
Űϯܣռ죬Ĺñɱ
̫ϾûУžٴα򿪣ʩչȫ۶ȥ
æϣ
̫ϾһԾûгѪɫԭ֮·ֱøסˡ
ʱ̫ϾһŤͷе˽Լɫ鴤
޳ܣ̫Ͼ£ȻԼһ·Ҳġ
вΪ⣬̫Ͼ¶΢Ц̫Ͼȥ


1788 ˱ħ
о׵Ŀ̫Ͼһۣ˫Ҳûнֹ̫Ͼ課ôס˰
΢ռһ±ˣֹЦЦ̫Ͼôģ
ѵ֮ǰʲô̼
лĲ¶ˡ
̫Ͼһֱһҵӡ
Ȼ͵·෴ĴȻ̫ϾȴǺõĽʸںһ
ȻǶʺ壬ôɫʺ壬̫Ͼаͬʸ񡣲ˣ̫Ͼ誶Խ򣬸ԶͬЩ̫Ͼӵаʱ̫涼ֹһ͹̫Ͼ誵ĳɫ
̫Ͼ誶ʵΣԼʵӦκԼΪӦΣ
ȻһΣ̫Ͼ課ۣںϺݺݳһ
̫Ͼ誾Լϱݺݲ˽£õһγô̫ϾҲ޷ֻʣΪŭŭĲȶ
̫Ͼ֮ԻˣҲΪľ̫˳ɲһδԸͱˡ

Цһ̫ϾһĨЦݡ
һ̫Ͼٴγֻ֣һ̫ϾûٳУƽ
ˣ̫Ͼĳ£ٹö嵽еǰ
˫΢УЦЦĶ̫Ͼ誣ֺɱáͬռ̫Ͼ誵ıˣ̫Ͼȴ޷һ޷̫Ͼ誵鷳
ôðΧǱ˴֣ԿĻǡ
һ˶ǾӢڶ࣬Ӧñ̫ϾɵĶࡣȻʹˣһҲûгɹͻơ
УȻҲбûзŴеԵʡ
ǵǳģҵڵԼѾû䣬ǿļѾˡ
ټб˳ҲϲоʲôԶʷֻ֪֮ʲô
ֻǶԻؾͻȻôһֻ֮ظȤŽһˣ֪̫Ͼ誡
ۿ̫Ͼ誹һˣ״̬öҪȥо֪طһʲô̫Ͼһ򲻻ˡ
лҪ̫Ͼ調֪ﵽʲôطӵʲôжҪҪ롣
뵽һƽǰĹü̳з飬һԾ̫Ͼ誵ĵطһߵֵŹãһ߲æ̫֣ʲôط
ʲôط֪ôˣ̫ϾԭЦΪеѯʶЩ㵡
̫ϾȻû뵽е֪ʶô٣ߣ֫ͷԼ򵥵Ĵ
˿̫Ͼ誵ļֻҪĿĴﵽΡ
ϧ̫Ͼ課ûиУֻ˻ɱá
˫Ŀһ˿â̫ϾԽ˵Խ˵ط򵥡
лЦˣ̫֣õԽԽ࣬Ҳע⵽ˣΣֻҪ֣׾ܹȥȻǰָ̫ʲôط
Σ̫Ͼһ⶯ûС
ۿ̫Ͼ粻飬еɫЩ
ЦһиɴֱвȻˣͲҪĳֶԸ̫ˡֺ̫ưɣٱĳˣ̫ᴳĹȥ
ôһв̫ϾɫĿɱӿ
Ȼһ˫˿̵ʵ̫Ͼ課ò
Ķ֣пִܵﲻֻ֮ͨжֻ֮ز˽⣬ֻҪȥܹҵֻͨ
뼰ˣ̫Ͼ課ʵˡ
һӦã̫Ͼһֻ߽֮صһЩ鱨֪С
ֻ֮أ
ֻͨ
ת֮ȡʵ
еĿⶸȻ̫Ͼ誵ĿģǾתСȡˡ
ȡ˴ٴСͬл˭̫Ͼ誵Ķ֡
Ϊջ󣬼ʹУҲ޷ֵͬ޷ֵģеľӢ¡
Ȼ֪̫ͬϾ誱ȻЩʲôתСȡӦòֹһô֪±ʵѾˣ̫ϾҲ˵ࡣ
λ˼ԼǴ̫Ͼ誵λãҲᵣԼ˵ֱڡ
ȻѾ֪ˣǾͳְɣ̫Ͼ
΢Ц֪ҪˣԼҪ¶һ֡
̫Ͼ赲ãкܿʩչеԪ
˱ħ֣
ŭȵħӿħ졣
˱ħ壬еǿ壬ƷͬﵽƷΡ
գۼ䣬лΪһӴİ˱ħħſھħĹñħУɢ


1789 
ħ˱չֻжһħħһѹ
һ̣ħ񽫰ħӳ뵽ȺУȻը
ǿħ籩ǱĹã޷ֵħʴܿ컯Ϊҽ
ħƣ
һ·Ԩħ
ֻƴź¡ľ춯֮Ĺñĳɷĩ
еĴгһ˵ǰ˵̿ճͨĵ·ǰ
ָ̻ɫЩѿʩչв֪һʩչ֪ΪѹƵ£ԭʩչǿѾǲܡ
ʵ
̫Ͼһ¶ֻЦݣܹʹôУΪѹƣһȺεĹöѣʲôͳõİΧȦˡ
дһþ棬̫Ͼ̳н
еľӢǺʾ
統ѪɫԭҲǧãΪĺܿõİΧȦճѪɫԭĹҲûгǧ֮
̫Ͼ誺вͬһѪɫԭ̫ʱ䣬ԴԴϵĹó֡
ѪɫԭеĹãѾǧӽǧ
չ˱ħ壬ʩչħơ˹õĴӽǧĿĹãЩˡ
봳ѪɫԭԼķ֮һ·֮ʱٴαΧ
ȴڴ˿̣̫Ͼɫһ˫ĿŭԼɱ˸
ǡдһ̫Ͼ֮ǰȻѾͨѪɫԭ
˭Ī̷գ
ҼȻѾ˹ȥΪַأ
еУһǺˡ
кܿ쿴˲̷գ󲿷˵ʵѹƵľȻֻʣΪҲζţЩȫʢʱҲ
߽񴩹ѪɫԭиоЩǵڿɻûдѪɫԭء
̫Ͼ誣ɫһ࣬е˷˺磬ȻҲͷ̫Ͼ誡
Ȼûü
ߣɱͷ֮ޣûɱ֮ǰô̫ϾԹĿź磬ǿ̹ǵĺпöľ
˾ʹеĺ֮ġ
̫Ͼ˺СӣСг˿̫Ͼ誳ԿСӲ򵥰Ϊ̫Ͼ誵ı֣ûΪ˿ֻչֳĽΪС
˵ĳ֣е˵עʱеܵ˹Ϯæ
̫Ͼ̹˲óӺ磬ȵֵסõĹ˵
ԼϯҲ̫Ͼ誣˫֮ٴĳޣҲǽĵط
׼ã֣վѪɫԭ֮⣬Ԫ׼ú̾ͿʼŴС
̫ն
ն
תħХն
ȭ
ǹɱ
Э俪һѪ·̴ȥ
Ȼ󺫷˾ȵķ֣ȻҲܵ˹õϮϮǵֻĻȥ̫Ͼ誺ˡ
ôһ£κɲ
˫Ŀ΢ǰķǷйءЩõҪߴѪɫԭߣܵĹԶԶߵġãԼǵʧ
һʼǧãҲһв߲ȥ
ڣǾʧˡ
ûдĹΧֻѰӦܿһ롣
ʱ̫Ͼ誺жȷϣһȷʵҪ뿪ֻ֮ء
ߣֻܹ֮ģǹԹԹȥɣ̫Ͼ誶񶾵
ԶپǺǡ
˿Ļʸ˵ֹ漴ɫ
ܹ̫Ͼ誳Դ޲óѪΪ̫Ͼ誣սӦòѷ̫Ͼ誡
սǿ֮˶˻ִֻܵͨô
һӦŹãв˼

磬̫Ͼ誺תС磬ҵõС־Ͳˡϯ㳷˵ͷڿ̫Ͼ誺һ֮˶ҡ
ͨģ̫СˡЦҡͷŵ֮ǰǽӽֻ֮Ѿܵ˱ѹƵĸо̤뵽ֻ֮ʵٴαѹǱȻġ
̫Ͼ誺ǿѹƺҲֻʣĽΪֻ֮ȻƹõߣʵѪɫӦֻǿֻ֮ͨĿ̫ˡ
ͨˣ˭֪滹ʲô
ֻò˶ãҲǱءǾԲˣ̫ΣˣһСĵֻ֮ԶСУûڵļ䣬ֻת
磬ѵİ׹ÿܿ·ôĿܣӦЩòѡ̣ϯûסʳԼһֱʵ⡣
ʱ˵ĿҲںϡ
һ㣬Ҳɻġ˵Ϊᱻѹƣȴһܣվ塣


1790 ̷
ЦԴӷԽԽΣ֮󣬺γûð׹ÿ·
ǣ׹òǿܣ׹죡
׹磬С硣
СһЩع𣬲СӰ˰׹
׹ֻ֮أ͸ͨһٻ׹á
µ񣬺粻ò¶׹Ȼûа취͡
Ȼ͵İ׹ڹѹѹ
׹ܹߵȼǿεİ׹ǵȴ׹ǵʵѹƵ콫ΣԾһ
Ȼѹƹܺİ׹ȻϯĽȴҲĽ
콫εսǬĲȱսͲͬˣԼûУһ׹Ĺܱ¶˭֪ϯ˻᲻̰
ɲð׹ȥϯ˵ƷУ鷢¹ϵѣ罫һѿ֮С

һ뿪ѪɫԭٴĹɭ֮ء
ɫáɫúɫȺϮ֮ͬǰ²ȺǰϮ
һ˺׵ľʹɭ֮أֻ֮ٴ˻ؾ
صؾһȻվûеִֻͨ
Ҫ뿪ô
ϯٵȵȡ
֪ϯҪк̫Ͼ誻᲻ҲǱӻء
籾뿪ǬڵĴ㣬ǬȻûжģϯһϯҲм˽⡣²⣬к̫Ͼ誳ʱ䲻Ļϯʮа˾Żٴνֻ֮ء
Ȼˣ͵ȵȰɡϥ¡

˴ָԼһʱ󣬺Ȼ˫һԺڱ
УԶٷǿߡ
мϤߣú˫ӿ
ǰģȻ̷գ
̷һȺУɽȻС
̷յĵɫ䣬ϯɫȻȻ̷ջǷˣֻǲ̷֪Ƿ֪Сֻ֮ء
̷ɫȴϯһ۶ûС
Ŀֻ֮أ̷չž޲ɫ˶ݣȻСֻ֮أ
֮ǰؾľ𶯣Сͻؾײһû¶С磬ʾֻ֮أ˵СĵȼҪԶԶڻؾҵʵתҪͳһС粻⣡
ȡСˣұͻŽ콫񣡡
ʱ̷ղڽںϡ
̷һָϯֻ֮ڵΣϯ˵Σ̷վ֪ϯǱأ¶ӵĿ⡣
Ŀ⣬Ȼó𽨷˼Ϊ
ߣΪʲôҪ㣡
Ȼ㲻˵Ǿֱѻ̷꣡ĿᣬһλǿٿȻ֣ɱϯ
ϯһݣ벻̷վȻ˵־Ͷ֣Ҫѻ꣡
ѻĺ֢ϯﲻ
ȣϯȻԴУһԪӿ˸䱩֡
ϯʶǬǬʮһڶʮھͷ
ĸ֣֮ϯС
ߣҷ̷ʦ
ĪΪԼǾͷͺ˲ô
˷׷ߣ̡
Ԫӿһ˫͵һģһۣһɱìᴩȥ
һɼµıϯ彩Ӳֱ㡣
һһץը죬Ϊ޴ΣҪϯ֮֮С
ϯʩչѪ䡣
ŭϯһĳ֮к
һ̣ìѣ֮αɫ΢䣬ǾͷҲǰéĴڣ˺Ĳ£Ҳɽ˵Ĺ

ЦһʩչѪ塣
Ƭؽ±˪ӿ¡졣
սһţµ级һ㲻ϵĳ
𽨷塢κ̾ҪȴͬʱһɺѹȻ٣ѹֿģѾɫŤѪ
ʩչѹģ̷ûеڶˡ
̷յĿһתͻȻںϣСӣ˵б٣ܸʹ졣
ɽɫӣʲôܣ̷յõؼһһ
Ȼɳ̫죬Ѿɽо£Լ֪ʱͬһڵĺɵΪˣ¸ܵõܵĴۣɽҲҪۿȥ
ǣ̷ֹΪ̷һһˣҲῴϺĳı
̷ɫ䣬ȴ͵һ䣺ýͽôϻ
ٲţС£Ҫѻ꣬ҳ
ʦַģ߽нףʦ̽áŻ£һ̷̷˳һɷâ֮Դϱŷ
Сӣɣ̷һ˫ɫһţۣɫ貹âҫ񷡣
֮־Ϊһ˽ɫǹֲĲڿռһֱ̾Ӵƿռ䣬ž˵ٶȺܣȻ򺫷磡


1791 壨ϣ
ɫǹ̺ſֲĽ֮ƺҪͱơ
̷ٲţǬʮһǧǬѾ۷Ρ
ʱٲչֵȫ߽߽׳ڣ
⣬Ҳٲºš
ȻһĻȴǳ״ٲŵġ
ֻһȭӳȭƲ񷣬һɺӿɲĻ϶ȥ
սȭ
ԪƷʱͼߣսȭֻǵسھ磬൱ڷǷƷͽ񼼣ȴҲܹӳͬһ
𺫷磬ٲԪƷϾʹ磬ٲŵһҲδþȫʶλ֮ȭͽɫǹײֻǣɫǹǴݿһı׻ᣬգޱȡ
ٲɫһСӣЩ͡
һ̣ٲĽ統Դ
Զ̷΢΢۾ԪƷʵǸ߳ҶҪǿһߣѵСӵܾˣȻҲЩֵȴûеôá
ɵã̷Ƴɽһۣû޵ܺͱĲɽһ

ٲŲСƺ磬̾ʩչѪĽ֮Ϣӿȡ
ٲ֮۳һ˸˳ǹ˵Ϣ硣
Ѱ߽߽ǿߣ˿ٲѹȣͻãɫ԰׾ˡ
ϧٲԵǺ硣
սͽ˫ʩչ绯Ϊһս񣬶ͷ֣֮ΰ֮ϯֱӳٲŵϢѹȣѹסٲš
䣡
մһըƶɵӰ졣
ٲ͵³Ѫĵĺ˼һ˿ŭ
ȥٲ벻ԭöԷ̷¸ӡ󣬽ȴǴ棬ɱⱩǡ
Ҳ̲סٲĿڶĽɫǹٲŵķŭɫһᴩգݺݺ򺫷硣
䣡
粻ŲæϢȻͽɫײ
һ̣֮Ϣ籩ս䣬ϢȫѹٲŵĹβ˦ȥƴź¡¡졣
ãٲɫ䣬оһԵԼܷΧ
䣬Ѿյ߼׶ΣƷ߽񼼡
ֻƷн񼼵ٲ˵Ǹ޷ֵ
ˣ
ȴʱٲгһɫ񵶣͵նɫҫ
¡
βĹһͣɫⲻϵĳβͼβ׺顣
һɢȥ䣬ó̫񽣡
̫ն
һն콣âƺҪնա
ٲŻæֵն
Ǻ绹ٲţԾŽգﵽ˼Ϊĵزһ˲¡
ȴ̫նյ˵ھؾ磬Ʒ߽񼼡ٲţʩչԾƷн񼼡
ۣ
һΣٲܵشؿڱնһѪڣɼǣѪҪ硣
̷ûٲţֻǰڰ֣˴ܳٲ̧˻ι񵤡
Ҳûȥһٲţں˵ֿԸɵĴڣֵöôأֵصģ̷գ
ˮƽҲң̷գ㻹ԳְɡĿ̷ֱգֱǶ̷յƣ
̷ɫɭɱȻ
ɽ̲ˣֳսΪˣٲŶˣοǣ
֮УȻٲŸǿģҲ񺫷ɻʤ
ʸͺģںϯս
עֳһϯǱߣϯֽܼ֣עת˻
һƬأ̷ͻȻЦһòϣٵȷСˣȷӵпȾͷս
ˣݿֻѡ԰գ̷˫Ŀ̺ſֲ籩һɾǿ־ԼϢȻ̷ڱֱ񷣡
նʱɫ䣬Ƭۣ¡죬һס
ɫٿȻһ䣬̷յΪȻ̫Ͼ誸ǿ
̫Ͼ課ǰ˽׳ڽӽڣ̷ȴֱӴﵽ˰˽۷壡
˻
΢΢һ̷չ治Ǭŵӵһˣ⵽߽۷ѹƵ˺εȳ̶ȣһͻƾֱӿǵ˽۷壡
ɫޱȣ̷գǱ̫Ͼ誸ӿµĴڡ
̷˫ȻøԼ͸̷յ˫Ŀ̺ſֲ籩֮
УǧȻۣ¡죬ĩս١
һ̣ǧ֮ΪһֻƣԿƻʵѸޱȵٶȳȥһ·ĿռƺҪ顣


1792 壨£
ֲƣĲϺըûбԵ˶ͷƤ顣
Ⱦͷܿô
ȻһкǿޱȵƷн񼼣ƾһУѰ˽н׶Գܡ
һԪһ̷ת
һ̣ɫĻ𣬽ɣȻؽ
Ʒ˿ھƷؽս壬Ϊٴη
ںϡսȭ
ͬ貵Ļ͵سݺݵĺײһ
¡¡
ǿನͬ캧һ㲻ϵķճŴ֮Լ
ನĳɢϯﻹ˵ϺͶսæٺˡ𽨷廹ûȫָһ˾ߡ
ϯͬ˾ϯನ̫ˣѰ˽нǱನɣ⧲֮²ҲᱻشȻսȻҲǿҵನӲӲ
̷յһչչᣬ˸뿪˺Զ
Щ𺳵Ŀź磬Ȼ̷ʦֻδʩչܹӲһУҲѰͷܹ쵽ġ
Сӣ֮ǰȻʵ
ƾھͷже֮ˡ
²еȣϣ
̷˫׹ӿǲһĨȣ̶̰꣬Ӿͳɳ˵زɽ˵ûϱдܣ
õܣҲ֮ܳ
ܣһҪõ
¡
˵֮ǰ̷ճֻĵĻôһ̷վ
µϢٴδ̷ϱŷԽԽǿܲ˻
壬̷͵رȳһпֲȻ£ں𺳵Ŀн̷ɣ
̷յϢһ緢ı֮ǰѸ٣
壬ƷΣһ̷ʩչ
ƣսף̷٣Ȼ̤գ۶ɵì
ʱ̷յϢѰ˽߽׶Գܡ
֮级һӿһ˱һǿغ˴ԽԽǿѹȡ
ȴڴʱ̷ٿȻˣռǻΪһ׵磬գۼͺ䵽ǰ
ƣ̷յٶȺ죬绹δüӦ̷еìѾݺݻںġսס档
ۣ
һѪϵսƣѡ
αˣ˻ΪХȻ䡣
ΪӴֹؽ뵽֮УתΪ
ӴմϢӿ
̷ƻɲ֮ٿȻۣƾô̷С
Ϣײ棬ƾ𶯣ʱпѣջǳһ̷һԾ֮Ȼ򺫷硣
Ѿ̷֪ٶޱȵĺ磬Ȼܺ׼
ʵ䣬һٶȵ񼼣Ϊ֮󣬺ٶδؾͱ̷ղ
ͷڣѾ˽֮ͫӿȪ㳯ӿ
ȾƷúĿ̷յĶ
֮͵һŤ̷յì˿ճͬʱβƿգݺݵ˦
ȭ̷תһȭ֮糤Ӻ
βѣֻ۶ɣ絽ûиܵʲôʹֻһԪβٴγΡ
̷գҲβ˦ľ޴ֱӳɣڰз˺üȦֹͣ
һ̷һ̤ٴγ
ȭ
ޱȿ񱩵𶯣ž֮Ϯ
˵֮ǰġȭֻƷнбȽĲΣôһεġȭƷн񼼣Ʒ߽񼼡
ϲ̷ջ˲սһյĺը
˼ҵսһ𣬼ҳ̶ò˿զࡣ
Ȼ䣬̷һȭԴҪԴҵ÷飬̷ì͵һף˲֮ڣ֮ڴƻ
Х֮ʣҲ֮Կ̷գ̫֮ն
ȭ̷һȭӭȥ
𶯣걩£תۼ䱻䴩ǧӶ
ȭһ˲Ҳҫ۵Ĺâ漴ɢ
̷üͷ΢ܣʹ̷ҲСӡ
ȭ
һɰԵ̷֮ڶ̷˫֮ӿֲǱ̷յ˫Ŀעӣ͸оԼһС
һ˲䣬֮ȭӿµһȭѾպ
һȭѾĴﵽƷ߽񼼼


1793 
̫ն
˿ֲһȭֻܽ߾ȫȥӳ̫նĵھܡ
֮£ȻǳԵ־һȭȴӿֲ
һȭ֮𶯣
ͬʱһɾ׵֮磬Żܡ
֮Ĺâҫ̷յġȭѾ̫͡նݺײһ
ۣ
ֻоһԼ޷ֿϮѪɶе̫񽣶òȡ
ͬʱŻҲںΧź
̾͸оԼӲͬʱһɹɳűŰϢҪӿԼڣƻԼ
ʱͺһؽӿ
Ϊ粻̷գؽȴǲ
ЩűŰϢոӿ뺫Уؽ̾ͽֱɡ
ںΪؽ޷̫ǿЧҲûôֲѾ󻺽˺Σ
ԤϵԼƻӰ죬ô˿̵Լֱӱشս
̷գսǺ˵ס
ؽӿʱҲҵĺ¡·һ㣬ŭĺС
ؽͻȻһǣԶſһڽ¡
ߣ̷һһȭûнеزһһ̤䡣
̷ٶȼ죬һȭ͵Ļӳ
̫ն
֮裡
һΣ綯Žǿֵס̷յһǿûԼƸء
Ž̷üͷ΢һ˲ָֻƽŽΣ
¡
̷սͷŵ£塱ųҫ۵⻪
ȭ
Ծһȭ֮֮ǰǿ
̷սһȭ߷£ǳʮ
ȴڴ˿̷̣ոеһʹ귭
ãҵܵ˹̷һݣʱ̷ע⵽ĶͷһֻҫŽɫԵۡ
һ̷ۣ΢ȣӵս壬ӵ۶ССʵ̫ԼӦ
̷ҲǸǿ𺫷˵ֻǿн֮ͫų̷һᴴ̷յꡣ
̷֪ܴҲһˡһκ̷ձȻһξ׵̷֮ա
̷걻һ͵Ƭ̣׳ɻߣݺ̷ա
̷ѵĺܿ죬ɻߵٶ̷ֻͬüһȭȥ
ȭͷɻײһǹ⡣
ɻߣ֮ڹȴôǿ̷һȭɻ鶼ҽ
ͬģ̷յٴα
̷ɫһɲǼҰ
ô˻ᣬоⱬ̫񽣺豦ֵǿ󹥻
̷ձŭֲɫӿҪ˺ѿաʱ̷гһɫľ޴޴ɫĹ磬޴ݳһɱŰǿϢ
񴸡£
ɫ׵磬ſֲܻΪһޱӴ񴸣Ȼ¡
̫նĽն񴸻УǴݿһıѡ
豦Ļ䵽棬ȴ޷˿
̷ߣƷܺͱٵļƷ⣿
񴸣ǼΪǿļƷҲֻһ֮ң
̷̷ҵλ⣬񴸵δԸչسǰ̷ա
֮ǰ̷ջδǿǿ̷տ⣬̷ն˼Ʒ̾Ժɨ̬֮硣
类ĲˣѪڡ
ܰɣ̷Ѿƽ
̷տ񺫷Ѿû˷֮
Ȼ̷һ˿ɣúͻȻҵ˷
ӡ͵׳ΪһɽȻ¡¡ĳ̷ѹȥ𶯡
ӡһžѹѹɽһϢ
ǾĿź磬ֳս̫ˣҲֲ̫ˡҲͰˣӡǿʶģҲ˵ǬλͷѾںС
ӡ̷ɫһǼһﾹȻɵˣ
֮ǰΪʧȥ˷̷֮һ񴸺δö˿̾ӡȻ̷⧲
ӡͬǿļƷȲϱ񴸣ȴСӡ
ŭУӡѾݺײ̷еı񴸣Ӵ̷ղĵɳȥ
͵Ǻ̷ûסһѪ
ۣȴû˶֣ǳᷢԼǿһ
ʮصۣ
䣡
䣡
䣡
յƶʱ˺ѣһֻ·̫ʱ˵ֱ۴񷣬Ȼ
ؽ뵽УȻȼ棬Ƹǿ


1794 ױ
ʲô
ԼϢ̫ƴˣɽ̲ס龪塣
˿ֲǺ޷֮
Ǵ̷յλãֻ»ᱻɱĸɸɾһӶ
⺫磬ôôǿ
ɽɫޱȣòһźϵԼܵòˣܹһڶ̶̲ǧھ˿ֲܰһ棬ҲԼ˾ϡȻڵȥҺ鷳ֻһǾѰ·
Ʒ񼼣̷ͬޱȣǼƷ񼼣ʲôƷ񼼡
ֲ۳̷պȥ˿̷ոոձӡɣԪɢǿһ̷ֻҧ񴸵Լǰ
ͬʱ̷ȫת壬ս׽̷հļܲ͸磬ԵֿǿһС
¡¡
Ƭһ̺ƶһ£ۡױȵֱӽ̷պ˵棬ҳһ޴ӣ
Ծ޿ΪģԲ׶𽥵ȥ󣬸ǲ֮⡣
صĶŻ޿ӣ̷֪վô׵ıܡ
̫ϾӵлĪ̷վûô
ںص£һЩǱӰԻкȻɳ
ӰԪӿһָš
ʮۣǼƷ񼼷룬ÿһʩչҪĿֲԪĺ磬޷ɽʩչ
̷ƣĿ⺮ӿɭܺãܹͬҳԿģλǵ
֮ǰҴˣ֮һԸ㣡
̷գΪĲ԰ɫ϶Ѿûս֮
̷ǿˣ⺫ÿÿ󶼻ͻȻ¶һЩ˺
ֻдʼձָǿսܳɱԷ
̷ŭ˸ֻ׹һ̷յξʧޱѸ͵ٶȽӽ硣
̽ȴҲֻܴ¿̷յ˶
һ̷̣ͻأĳں󷽣С񴸡׺¡
תǡۡ
䣡
У˼ҵĽսϵоನ˿ľ
Ȼܿ죬ͿʼƵƵ·硣
̫ۡ󣬺粻ά֡
ά̷֣ղϻţͷųɲġ񴸡޷ֵ
̷գ̫Ͼǿ̫ˡ
Ҷս̫Ͼ֮ʱ̫Ͼ誱˲һһ˵ʵһΣһЩ࣬ҵʵ̫Զˣ߽нף
ںϯʦһ߽߽ףұӮ
ܽʩչۡþӡϧ뵽״̬е̷ԼǿļƷ񴸡վǽ֧
̾һֻü졣
һƳʧǾֲޱȵĻС
ͷų̷һ٣ٺˡ
λߣȻĪǣϵܾǻ̷̲ס²⡣
̷յϣ̲ס¶һĨʧ
ܽƷĻ̷䲻˵ûоϲԼԤϵģһ
̷ҼҴƴ󣬵̷ḻƷ̷Ҹȱ
˵Ʒ̷һӣƷֻ˵һ࣬һ١
̷Ϊ̷һһˣ̷ܵҼӣֻҪΪﵽһΣͻᱻµڶƷ
ڻɱջһƷҲǽ޵Ľǰˡ
˵ʧ̷ȴҲ˷Ź硣
ƾ֮ǰð̷տӦл
ߣֻΪлô̷Цһһģһ澵ƾճա
һ̣ԾΪģϯ˿Ⱦơ
ױƷмΪĴڣԴ̷ͻƵ֮ͱ¡
ô̷һֱžױѾ;ױ˼ΪĹϵΪͻƵ˽̷ִƾױܹӳԶ¡
ױ;ţֲ¡
һ˫ֶȻ˼û뵽Уһ̾ٿȻչ˰˽ȥ
ţǡ̷ɫ΢
ԭˣĹܡͬΪƷȻĻܣô𹥻;Բҵľױ̷
ƽ⣬ӵܺ󣬹ԾɱȼƷôͲܽƷ


1795 ˣϣ
ھУ̷˿塣
Ϊǿں磬峬ǿл̷֣벻Լܵɡ
Ի̷գ졣
̷շû뵽ױУһ̾ױͷųֲء
ױףֱΪף
һԱ׺У
ŭ𣬷ŭȴ޿κΡ
ž׵ĲϺԽϵ䡣
ɫأ̷մ˿̵ƻʳ˵뵽е̫Ͼ誡
Բϵ䣬ֲϵĺžס
ʱлԴף̷ǰȻ̷ʵǷʹԿ̷Ҳƾš塱ԻˣȻ׺Ի
ģ̷վͲٶԽԽ
̷ĿܺãҲ֮ʱ
ҲС
̷շԼС˺ӵеĻ
ƾŻܹҲƷܹ쵽ģϾѾһǿá
̷ղ²⣬Ӧģ״̬ǽƷ
һϽţҲܻһƷƷʱԼʵؽ
̷֪ʦ˵Ǭ֮
ȴʱٿȻˣ߿գ̷վȵĿںһγһӴĻԣƱǣ
ţԭΪҪȡʤ̷üͷʱһ塣
ںϺĻԣ̷ոоһЩѹ
Ȼ֮ľ׾û֮ǰѹԵüζֱɣǻĻ棬þױòá
ھױ̷գҲòЩǱ
һУ̷Щɫѿķ֣塱ȻбȼձΣ
⹥ôôǿ̷һԼ֮ǰѾ߿ˣû뵽Сˡ
״̬ǿʱǶƷпƷ
뵽̷лȣһƷϽţõǬֻһ֡
һƷ⡣
䣡
̷շĽԪ뵽ױУױ׹ҫľûжǿȴǷ
У˾׺ӴԵս
̷ʤΪǿڽױ߷ԼʩչļºӴԾ·磬ÿһξ׵ĺһֺڻϣԲС˺
һΡΡĴΡ˴Ρ
ٳɶ࣬ÿһε˺λ֮ӴҲ֧
ȻƫƫΪĵز̷ָոǿҲϵļ
ȥܼǱȻġ
̷յ¶ڱصõЦݡ
ֻð״ˡƵ˳̶ȣΨһĽ
ʵһʼͿԷų״󡢰׶Ȱ׹ã̷ǿҲܿ״󡢰׶֡
ǰ״󣬿ǿȾŽ߽ס
粢ûôǿоͷų״ϰߣôʧȥ˸һĻᡣ
ǿ߽սĪĺôΪƿ״̬ҵĽսͻƿźܺõİ
Ϊʹﵽ߽н۷壬Ϊڻؾƾֵعͻƣ˵ι̣ȴҲ񲻵ȥ
֮ûиܵͻ߽߽׵һоûС
ڻؾ˲սǺ̫ϾԼ̷һս߽н۷գѾԼоͻ߽߽׵
ǿսľ飬߽н۷ĵ̸ȶ
ţԼǱչʮ꣬ʮа˾ܹ˳ͻƵ߽߽ס⻹ѰطȪɽĶ츣ͻƵʱʮࡣ
ĿѾﵽսȥûбҪˡ
һҪٻ״
ȻȴʱͻȻܵ˾ҹ¡죬ѡ
ɫ˲ͱˡ

ֻ֮ء
Ӱ˸Ⱥֻ֮۶
Щݲ԰ףǱǾһѵĴս
̫ϾԼһˡ
ֻ֮ôôĹ㣡ɫ࣬ʹѣΪЩ㣬Լʧ˺üλӢ¡
Ҫ֪ЩӢвٿͻƹʸ񰡣ھô
̫Ͼ誵ɫͬòȥֻ֮ΣձеĴˡ
˵ǹʵҲûжǿĽײΣٲִﵽĽнףĽ߽ײεĸϡޱȡ
ڿģȡ
Ȼǵʵͬѹƣֻ֮ȻѹƵֻĽΪ
ˣǱѹƵֻΪ
ҲͰˣϾΪѹƣѪ廹ڣʩչԾӵԶĽ
ʵ̫ˡ


1796 ˣ£
϶˻ҧ󣬺οЩ㲢ϣڱѹƺҲǴ
ɶ񣡡뵽ЩֲĹ㣬̫ϾŭЩֹԼֻͨͨԼջ˻
̫֣ѵǾôǲʡ
Σֻ֮ΣҲˣǲŴﵽˣͲ̫Ͼߣ뵽ǰһˣ˿ֻоϻġ
𺫷磬̫ϾĿоâһ֣Σ
ϣһҲǲСʵȵֻ֮𲻵ò˵ҪǷչˣ
һ¾ԿЦ
зչˣҲʧ˼ͬ飬в˲
Ȼﵹһѡ̫ϾȻ޺磬תСȡȣͲʲôˡ
˴Сٳ硣
̫ϾƼѡиȤȻǵǸп̫Ͼ誳˴Ǹˡ
ʲôв֪ʲôȴǼסˡ
̫Ͼ׿ڽܣв֪˽к硣
ã뿪ֻ֮Ӧòãٶȿ㻹ܹ׷ϵġ
̼ӿٶȡ
һ˾ӵֻ֮ؽӽڵĵط˿̼٣Ǽʱ䣬˾뿪ֻ֮ء
Ҳʱ˾㵵ĿĴս
ֵֻ󷨳֮У¡졣
ԼԿо˻
ɫͱ䣬Уиܵһɺǿǻ
⡭ǻѵ˵̷գ
̷գ벻ؾô˻˭л
ȻؾвһЩģЩڲȱ
ֻǣӵʵǿпûʧûĸὫǿĻļ档
У̫ϾԼ̷գΪʵǿĿԼСټܵӣű»
һǣûǿʵ߶
˽ΪҲ˴߶ʱ͵
ȵȡ
һƳ̫Ͼһۣѵǡ
еĿ⣬̫ϾȻñ˰̶оɫ࣬ȴǵ˵ͷ
еһǸСӣСӵǺ
ҡ
֪ĲϢЩϢ޲֪Уս˫κһǿޱȵĴڡ
бûСƺ磬֪ϢǼɵ
һϢ
û´ĻӦ̷գ̫Ͼ̷йӴжϡ
˲𡭡˲𣬾̷ձȵ˳̶ȣޣЦ˴ټ̷գǴֻ֮ĿԴӣ
ߣڽս֮УҿûиԳ̫Ͼߡ
ȻˣҪˡڵִֻ֮ͨǰκһ¡
ġ̫Ͼ誵ͷ£˶Уֻǵ
˶һۣ˫˫ˡ
̫Ͻ壬˽һ
̫ն
˱ħ壬
ħƣ
죬ħϡ
˶ʩչǿޱȵȴ˶ûжû
Ǵ̷ֹյսش硣
䣡
¡¡
ħ뾪һնȻھϣޱȾ׵ľ졣
˳ֺܿ죬ټһ˸մֻ֮ӳԴ˿̳𽨷˺̷˲ŷ
к̫Ͼ誣
ôˣ
˳֣Сӵ󷨱ɣʱ̷ʦױСӡ
̷Ϊк̫Ͼڳ̷ְգ˷ܴЦ
֮Եģϯ˵ĳƲҵ
ϯ˲ǲ֣Ȼ̷յĴڣǻô죿

У̷ȻҲ˾
ڹӦϣ̷ޱ˷ܣױϵĺףܡ
ȻҪĹлơ
ã̷ٻ״æһ죬ٿȻɢ
ǿӲƳñľ𣬵ȼ½˾٣ʵΡ
˭û뵽ʱͻȻ˲֣Ȼ˾ˣֱֱһ̷ա
ɢ֡ҲͳںС
ǣɫ䣬̫ϾҲͰˣпûκζԹ
ԭǡ̷ջȻҲֻ˲ܹԾĹ
̷˫Ŀâ̫Ͼˣо衣̷տɲΪ˳Ϊ˰ԼǻûĽ飬һ㲻ˡ
бԼɵĿעӣ˿Ϊ⣬˵̷պͺһĻ
λ˾裬ĳִ̫˾٣Ϊ˷ֹλܾˡһһҲĳҪġ
ĳҪλˣһֻ֮أλΣ


1797 ٴֻ֮ϣ
ˣ
̷պͺ¶֮ɫû뵽к̫Ͼ˳ֵĿ
еֻ֮رеĻҪΣգԼԴȥĳҪ֡
λʵǷǺλˣ˵ִֻͨĿԴӡ
תСĺôλҲ֪ģתС綼첻̸ô
תΣλĶԹԽСת֮ߵ뿪СڽҲ޷
紳ֻ֮أȻֻ֪֮صΣգЩ֪к̫Ͼڴֻ֮ʧˡ
̫Ͼ誵ԣôѡԼˣгġ
ҲΪˣúֻ֮Σ˸ѵ֪̫Ͼ誺ĸֶʧˣ̫Ͼ課òѰҵˡ
Ĭ˼˵Ŀԡ
תСĺôôܲģֻֻ̫֮ΣԷˡĺȲθϣδشȥ
̷տɻδֻ֮ûֻ֮Ŀ¡
ߣֻ֮Լһ˾ͿԴȥΪҪ֣תС磬ǸӶ̷֡ոϣԼһת
һˣ̷δ̫߿Լˡ̫ϾһֱԿͻŭ𣬴˿ý̷յĻй˳
̷¶мͷųԼΪϢ
˽۷壬нֻһΪȻ̫Ͼ誺ɫ䡣
ˣ̷иӿһźͿ
˲ƣѾԽк̫Ͼ誡
лҪ˵Щʲô̫ϾȴǴ̷ĸûоֻ֮ԡǽֻ֮еľ˵ҲֻܵЦαء
ǲ˵̷δػˡк룬˵δܴȥ
㲻ˣҲҪһֻ֮صģ̷Ըֻ֮ܵΣգȻǽˣ
⡭Ҳԡгһ£ǵ˵ͷ
̷ּȻԸ⣬ĳȻǿ֣֪ľǣп򺫷硣
վûסתջ󣬰κ󻺻˵ͷԣҲϣܴһЩˡ
ȻԣҲϣ־ٴ̫Ļչ˲ġѵ
仰˵Ҳ֪Ѿ˼ˣ֪Щ˵³
ۿ̫Ͼ誡кͺˣ̷յɫڱˣ̷ţҲΪԼǺ˵Ķ֡
ʵϵڣ̷ջЩɻ󺫷ô˵ףôŶԷº֣
̷Ȼ֪ȥֻ֮أȻ˻ӻ
ֻ֮صĿ£Ѿ
˽ˣͲ̷աϯˣѯ˭Ըٴνֻ֮ء
̷ɫòʱЩԼܾ̫죬ֻ֮ضԷ˸Լº֣Ǹô죿
˼ˣ̷Ŀɱ⣬ЩҪô˳شһˣԼΣ
Ȼ硢С̫ϾǺεȸ֣ǿޱȣ̷յһ˿ɱܵȴǱע⵽ˡ
ɫһݣɫת˷λλʹκһ˱˶ܼʱ֣ҷɱˡ
̷ռ˾֪ԼĴ㻹Ǳע⵽ˣ˳ֵĴ㡣ȻԷѾٳ־Ͳ̫ܵóѡ
緵ѯϯ̷ҲԼд̽С̫Ͼγֵġ
һ̷̽Ȼк̫Ͼ誣ȻǴֻ֮ܳģҲ˵
Ѿȥֻ֮أ˻
ѵǺҲǣ
ϸ룬֮ǰǣҲǸոյִֻ֮أǴֻ֮سӡ
˵Ҳ˵ͨˣѹ˽˵֮졣
ԭ̷ɫѿˡ
ζţ紳ֻ֮ʧˣк̫Ͼͬʧˡ˵ֻ֮صΣգԼеҪ
ʶֻ֮طͬѰ̷յû֮ǰİٷְš
̷еĸ̷߰ڵͷȥѰ˵顣
Сʵǲҵģк̫ϾǰҲ£ΪȴǵҼǴζҴȥ̷к˫ܿƽ
һߣ𽨷֪Ҫٴνֻ֮ضޱ𾪡
ܶȰɺĪҪٽֻ֮ء
е˵ĽˣҲʮְȫ˭֪Ҳڵִֻ֮ͨǰ
һֻͨһ¾ֹˣʱȻһս
̫Ͼ誺ͺг̷ҲԺ⣬ʱ֣Ҳ֪Ʊػᴦڲĵλ


1798 ٴֻ֮£
绹ܹٻ׹ã˵Ҳ˽š
ϧǣڷЩͬ׹ֻ֮ظ޷ٻ׹ǽ
˵Ȱɣȴ־ᶨ
еһǰУɹĿԼߣʱƴһôС
ʧˣ˻Լȫ˻ǱȽĵġ
ɳɹˣܹʡǧʱ䣬һٿ뵽˽ŽΡ
⡭
Ȼ˼ᶨҲֻϣɹתС磬ȡˡǲȥˣҲʡȡ
˼̬ȼҲͲȰֻȴԸֻ̤֮أֻϯ
պԸٴȥֻ֮صģֻкϯ
̫ϾԾԼһˣ¶Ѿ䡣
ҲǶһˣʶֻ֮Σգ֪Ǿͷ𣬶ǾͷǰĲԱ
̷մ˾Ͷˣ֪Լ̫Σգ̷ռ˶ֻ֮ء
ɽȻС
ɽҪģΪɽ¡
ɽȷԼͺĶԹûиԼͬ顣ǸˣԼͬǰԼ鷳ô졣
ˣһ̷ա
ڶ̷ʵäĿţɽȫԼпֻ֮档

һٴνֻ֮ء
й֮ǰľ飬նܿٴѪɫԭ
̷յ˽󣬻ûϵֻ֮ضǵΪѹƣɫ
Ѫɫԭ˸֮ǰͨķ֡
к̫Ͼ誳ֵʱ򣬺ϯԪųСȻֵк̫Ͼ誻Ԫɺϯá
ħƣ
̫ն
̫ն
תƣ
˷ֳֻųսܿڴȺɱһѪ·
һ˵Ķܿ죬øûоۼ٣Ҳ֮ˡ
Ĺã̷ֳַһ룬ںϵģֻҡ
ҵĹöѣԺ˵ʲô
ǰ󲻳ֵʱ䣬Ѿ˹õİΧȦ
ܺãߣһϲȻǲͬ죬лǵ֮ǰѪɫԭķһ
Ȼ֮ǰĹöһԭ򣬿̫ϣôԽԽĹá
˳Ź򼲳۶ȥ
һΣ̷һ˾䵽˺档
ϾǵһδѪɫԭûо顣
̷ź˽ԶԶ˦ں棬ŭѡ
ҳ̷֣ŭ
һ̣Ĺǵصĺã̷Ҳʩչ˴С
ȭ
͵캧ˣɣĹ֮С
ܿ죬ѪɫԭճƬ
ȶҪѪɫԭ
ȴʱԽԽĹôӵѷ̷һ˲űܵһ룬ٴαΧ
ߣ̷ߣ˿ûнЩ÷Ҫٴһȭ
Ҳڴ˿̷̣ͻȻԪЩ̲㡣
⣡̷պεȴϻ̷ۣԴڡ
û뵽ΪѹƵҪʩչȭҪ̷ղѣֻܷȭ
ɽˣҲͬ⣬ֻʩչֵͨ
һĹþԽԽ࣬ԵѹԽԽ
ѹ˷ֳ飬Ȼ֮ǰ뵽̷һ˷ֳ顣
̷ֳһ˺ܿʹѪɫԭ

ֻ֮
ϯٴվ̾ѡ
֮ǰǾȥġ
к̫Ͼ֮ǰѾֻ֮ʱн˵ֻ֮
ͬʱн֮ǰڹ򿳵Ĺľ˵ϡ
ԣֻֻܹ֮Щɵľɴһıãֻ뺣ס
֣ϯֻ֣֮ǵʵٴνѹơҺֵ̫ʵᱻѹƵĽΣû´Ļֺϯ֣ᱻѹƵ񡣺ǶڶƣǰԪƷԼ񼼶ڣʵԶĽ񡣡
ֻ֮Ź㣬ҳƺΪ㣬Ķ൱ѰĽײΡֻ㲢£λֶιܹ׽
࣬ôĹǲСӡ
ʵ˵֮ǰҺֻ̫֣Ǵֻ֮һ롣
ֻһ룡ϯȣк̫Ͼ誵ֶΣȻŴһ룿
ôͺ磬ܴԶ
ϯ֪֮ͺ˻ŲСĲࡣ
Ҳֻ֪֮Խ氶ߣԽΣա
˵һٵΣգǰĺü
ˣδܹȥ


1799 ֻ֮ľ
лǿϯĵǣ΢΢һЦϯĪҪ̫ǡʵ˵֮ǰĳֻ̫֮һ룬ҲǷչĳµԵʣȻĳֵֶ̫ΣҲܴ֮
ԭˡϯȻͶ˲š
к̫Ͼܴ֮ôһս˿˵ĺ磬ȥĿԴӡ
ҡ
ϯ뵽˺̷գȵ̷շֻ֮ΣգȻѰϣʱһֻǿ
ֻ֮ȫֻܹ֮Ķ档
ô̶̵ľ룬Ϊֻ֮صѹƣƽһԾȥ
˶ܿ콫ĹһֻӴľ
ڹľƳľɲǼ䣬ľųһҫ۵Ѫɫââɢȥȴľ档
˿ľȥѪɫ⻷ƣɷء
ͺһȫתԪߴƷԪΪΪѹƵҲܹӳޱǿһ
ȻһƺľϣȴһӡǶľȵ˿
ǿķ̾
̫ϾԱϯ֪ĸֻ֮࣬ľֻǹľûʲôǿķһƳӣͻǿ˼ĵز˵ΪѹƵСС񣬾ȫʢʱڣҲ˿ƻ
ԣһ
Ȼֻ֮ľأǴ뿪պʲôƿܴڵıɾ˼ǿķ
̫ϾĻ᲻֪뷨ʵϵֻ֪֮ľԣֻҪߣŶƵ뷨֮ǰУҲͷ

̫ϾЦЦνֻ֮ľҲֻ֮ӵصĹܡ뿪ֻ֮أƬ̼ͻữΪɻҡ
ô̫ϧˡ˼˵ҲûʲôεģֻǸоޱź
Ц֮ǰĳҲƵͷȴָ̫֪ȥʱĳʧޱȡֻ˵ֻ֮ľԺ
ˣϻ˵ֻ֮Ѿɣʱˡ
ֻ֮ϯüһ
Ǻǣֻ֮ľɵľֻ֮ôйһЦһ˦һεֻ֮ϡ
䣡
ʱֻ֮ĵֻ֮һһչ˲̤뵽ֻ֮ϡ
硢ϯ̫ϾͬһԾֻ֮
ֻ֮źˣʼ԰ǰС

ͬʱ̷һҲֻ֮ľ
СЩֻ֮ľƹһĴڡ
̷˼ЩѪɫô￴
ˣȸ·ɣѾ̫ˡ˰죬̷նûֻ֮ľҲա
ֻ֮ľ̷һҲֻ֮
ֻ֮ܵѹƣɫЩÿ
ѹƵֻĽΪˣҲ˵˻ᱻѹƵ񡣡̷üԼܹӳΪΡ
ɽɫ԰ףΪ˴νֻ֮еΨһһɽǱѹƳССĶ
áô죿죬֮ǰѪɫѾ൱Σֻ֮ƹõĴڣôҲֻ¡
ԽɽԽΣգô͹ϣΪ̷վͰȫأ
ڸô죿
أ
ͷոɽ̽е
ôأ̷տ϶ǲȥģҲģһССĹӣ̷չ˼ֶ⡣
ѵһ˻ȥ
뵽֮ǰѪɫãɽֻëȻ
Σˡ
ɽгŨŨĺڡ
ɽŵʱ̷Ҳ˳ֻ֮ĺˡ
̷յתͷߵһ˵ҼǵһƷǬɴó
ǣûоܾóƷǬɴ
ȻǬɴֻ֮ؾȻ޷У
Ǭɴ䵽ֻ֮ϣ׼ѰľԴʱȴͻȻȥ
ǬɴһʹƷǬɴԼ˴Ǭһġ
ڿɺãֱӳֻ֮ˡ
˲Ҷ̷κε飬ֻ̾Լ̫ƫƫ̷ˡ
̷˼ʲôֻܹ֮溽еģҼǵãֻܹ֮溽еģֻֻ֮ľɵľȵȡֻ֮ľ
ѹҾϤ֮ǰЩѪɫľֻ֮ľȻѪɫ̷ֲɫ
ЩɺãҪȥͺ˵Ĳˡ

̷ηŭԽԽ󣬺
ʱѾʻķ֮һ룬Ѿ뵽˹㹥ΧС


1800 
Խǵ˿ֻ̣֮ʻԽ
˵߶ȼУԷ⡣

ƽˮ棬Ȼ䲨ڲѡ
СģˣСѡ
䣬ʮӰ˲ˮ±ˡ
ںУڷЩľòȼŵɫĻ棬ģȥΪˡ
ΪԾǺ͹ȫһģһ
øʵߵͲͬΪ𼶱̻𼶱ϻ𼶱Ѫɫ
ڳֵĹ㣬ǲζţ֮󻹻̻𼶱Ĺ㣿ϻ𼶱ĹѪɫ㣿
úԾǣͨȼɫ𣬾ôֻ֮ģ
Ƭ̼䣬ʧЦҡҡͷ
ȻǹȻĻȣɭֻ֮Ҳֻֻ֮֮ͨȻ͹ûʲôͻ
Щеûģͬһʱ享Ѿ֡
ʵ൱ĽףȲλв硣
ս׸һսȭ
򵥵һȭشѰĽнס
¡תۼɵ㡣
ͬʱС̫Ͼ誡ϯҲˡ
ͬޱȣк̫Ͼ誣ڵΪ磬ͺ൱
Ƭ̼䣬Ϯ˵ʮôȫɱ
֣ϯֻ֣ǵһҪ⡣
ԽԽĹϮȼҲԽԽߣǧϻҲǲܡ
ϻ㣬൱Ľ߽סûΪ׸ɵɣȵ
ϯһݣԭûзɵľΪеѶøء
ȻÿϢٴηޱȣԶ֮ǰ
ܿĲ
䣡
һǿϢͷһԴӺ˳
Ȼ㣬̻㼫٣ٵҲСӡ
ƽ٣ÿ˶ҪԸʮͷ
ʮ㣬мһ̻Ϯµѹ򺫷硣
кһսٿȻչ
ȵĻ쫷ϯĺ㡣
˿̺ΪѹƵΪ˵Ǽ͡ҲΪͣʩչսŻǷĸӿֲ
纣Хѹȥѹ˲䱻
Щʱ¶˺͹õĲͬ
ûһ㱾ܵģǿһ㣬û
ȻЩڱɱʱȴܹһҽС
ҽвֱӳһصĲӳںУͨ꺫Ÿ֪Щҡ
е̻㣬ڷʹͬʱһɷŭ
ϯͬʩչԼѪѪ
֮ӿÿһλȭ·һŭ
Լ̫Ͼ誶ûʩչѪ壬ȴʩչ˲ľѧ
һ΢һЩʱ䣬ȴҲˡ
ǴϻΧǣԺ˵ĲҪ̫ࡣ
̷һҲڽֻ֮ƺã׷ֻ̤֮

ֻ֮ƣһһεĹ
ܿ죬ֻ֮
֮ǰк̫Ͼ誾ﲻò˵ġ
ֻ˵£ûԸܹȻд
ȻڱǧΧǸܵëȻĸо
Ĳ󣬿滹иĹԴԴϵϮҪǣЩ㣬ﵽѪɫ漶
Ҳ˵Χǧ㣬κһвĽ߽׵
һѪɫ˶ܹ׽ɵǧһ𣬾鷳ˣǺ滹иĹԴԴϮ
̫ˣϯһľ
ôĹ㣬˲òó֮ǰ˵ΪʩչĵƲܽʩչÿһʩչҪʱָ͡
ϯֳһ飬к̫Ͼ誷ֳһ顣
ȳֵǺϯ
壬
ؽںϣ
̫ն
ĿֲƼɫĻգ٣ܡ
Ȼ䣬гһޱȵĽɨܣĹںǿ䡣
ֻ֮ܣʱճһƬ
ô˻ẫݺݵĴһ豦֡ӡ׷׳࣬и
豦ֱ޾Ļ⣬ӡɽ£ƬƬĹ䡣
ô˻ᣬֻ֮ȻӿٶȣҪȥ
಻ϵĴӺ汬úֱЩ޾ġ
֣ЩѲÿһν޲ɣüͷ΢


1801 ϣ
Ѿע⵽ȻԴԴϵĹ뵽Ϯ鵱УΧǵĹʼάһǧҡ
ÿһκ俪ĵ·ܿͻᱻסֻ֮ÿһʻľ̡ܶ
ٶȣ֪ʲôʱܹ˰
˵ܹܿ콫·ڸסҲֻһ·ߡ俪·ͻᱻһֱֻͣԭ̤ȵԪĵ޷ܵĵزֻܴظţ߾ȫĴ߶Ԫ
̫񽣡豦֡ӡ
磬ҳˣϯע⵽翪ʼȡ˺λá
ϯʱȻҲأûʩչǿһһֲ̫ҲĿǰΣûбȵǸ̶ȡ
ϯͬʵͲ纫ˣƴȫҲδػкЧʺá
˻׻ƶԼ
ȭ
ŭ˻׻Ϊܿ뵽ȺС
𵽵Чȴȣֻֻ֮ʻһϢٴαµĲòͣ¡
ˣϯҧҧȡƷ
תƣ
˻죬ƺХ
ϯȫһֻ֮ʻ˺һξ롣
ʱ̫Ͼ誺ͻϡ
֣ϯ֣λ˻ָ֮󽻸ĳ̫֣
д̤߳ħһ̺¡ӿֱʡ
бҲһȻȻǰ˱ħ塣
ħƣ
ħ˱ۺħϣ
̫Ͻ壬˽һ
̫ն
ͬһĽɨգ顣
һ֣ЧȻǷԶϯɱȡ
ֻ֮ٴοʼǰС
˾ôϵĽ֣˵϶ôɣҲ˵϶ôѡ
вɸ̾Ĵֵĺô
뵱ӦЩֻ̫Ͼ֮ʱûôɡǻҪչ£ţ˻ʧ˼λӢ£Ϊʹġ
˳ֻ֮첻ĺţٶվܺǰȡ
ʶ̷յ˺ܿ׷
ϻΧ̷յ˳ֻ֮òɫ԰
̷һڶ࣬ԶǺ˿ɱȣҪ˵ۺʵ̷һȴԶԶȲϺˡ
ܿ죬̷һ˾ˡ
ûã䡣
ˣɽ
ɽԭΪֻֻ֮ѹƵֻжĲΡ
ԴȺĽ߽׵Ĺ㣬ʲô
ɽԼԪƷʻڣŽҲܷӳһЩҲֻܺһǿһս֮Ҫʤǲܵġ
ڶĹ㣬ɽܿͱش
ɽȴΪʵ㣬˵֡
ɽߣһλ̷յϵһͷ˷ۿԼҪ㹥ش̽һԵɽԼǰӲĹ
ɽĺǲʣ۾ɵüƺû뵽ԼûںУȴˡͬ顱
ɽӹһ٣ȴû˿лͷ
ķҲ䱻̷ʦֿأҲֻСˣӺģСֻһѡ˵ţ˽ɽ뵽ֻ֮
ֻ֮һصĹâţɽ
ɽڳ뵽ֻ֮һϢŹâʧ
ûע⵽ɽ䣬ע⵽ˣҲں
ɽںﲻʱܹɵСɫ
ŵؼ֮ˣҲֻλޣ뵽콫ؼ棬ֵڵĺɵһˡ
ʱţ˸оѹ
Ϯ䣬ԾǧͷȴȲ
ϻ㣬ʵ൱Ľ߽ףȻĽ߽ףҲֳڡڡں۷Ĳࡣ
Ϯ˵ϻ㣬϶Ľ߽۷Ρ
˶ˣο̷ա
вϺȵ£̷ҲΪǱ
ʱ̷зϣѰϵͷ
ȵȡٵȵȡŹʱ͹ˣ̷ڴš
̷վҪʧˡ
˵ֻ֮ʻֻ֮֮򣬾˰ֻʣ֮һľ롣
ϮУڳѪɫ㡣
Ѫɫ㣬ʵѾﵽײΣ
ʵڲû£ҲҪȫԸܹΪ׵ĺɱ
ϯҪȫֿˡ
Ѫɫĳ̸̷֣һشһλ߽ףڱѹƵ׵Ǭŵ䣬ѪɫɣΪޡ
ֵһǣֻ֮ûתС硣Ĺ̵תĿԶûУ׵׵ʧؼ䡣
˵˵³ɽ
̵ǣǽɽֻ֮ˡ


1802 £
ѪɫϮĲ࣬ȴҲ٣ʮ
̷һ˾ѣ̷ܹսʤѪɫ㡣
ο̷գ˶ٶˣصģҪɥʧս֮
ҽڶ
ʦ֣ң
ʦ֣һ
Һúڰ
ʦȣ㲻ú
һ̣еҲ¶˳ΪҪ̷գǸ̷ǰ;
̷֪ջ·̷յǰ;ٴҲԸ⡣
ûˣ̸պ
֮ǰϯֺٲΪ
ûи̷գƾǵʣҲܹͻƹġ
ûдޣԾŽ񾳽ͻƺͨҲǹ񣬵λߣӵмΪ
ڡ
̷ɫࡣ
˷ˣΪٲŵ˷йˣ̷ոûϵΣвϵķŭ
̷ǲԸ֣Ǳס˳ֲãǶû
˻ԤܹõԪһ˲ĵ߰˰ˡ
ʱ뵽ΧУἫΪ
һȣȻ䱾٣ǾͶȥɣ˵һʼ̷ջЩΣȴʲôûˡ
ʩչ̷١
ȭ
ȭ
ȭ
£
¡¡
䶯
ŰϵΪֻ֮ٵ·

תƣ
ۣ
̫ն
ħն
飬Ⱥ֣ӲΪֻ֮һͨ˰ĵ·
΢΢һֻˣôֻһһ˵ôΪ˿ٳ·ĿӣƵûС
ھ˰ЩԶǶûʱ
ȵȡ̷Ǽһڳǿһ¡̫Ͼ誻Ȼڡ
С硢ϯûоܾ
˭Ҳ֪˰ʱʲôΣһ˵Ȼһݰȫ
ʶֻ֮ٶȵ£̷պܿ׷
һȭΧԼĹɱ̷͵һԾһ̾ںڵֻ֮档
̷ɫΣԱ֮ǰĿԣڵʵνǴ̷һơ
̷Ҳ˲õǸˣΪֻ֮ٶȣ˿ȻֱΧ
˵֡
һ˵ٵ·Ӽ򵥡
ֳͬ飬кͺһ飬̫Ͼ誺̷һ飬ϯ֡
µΣϯȫܹ𵽵Ҳ΢Сˡ
ֻ֮˰ԼĪ֮һ·̣ȫһԾڰнʲôеڶԾǿ԰
أԽǵʱԽܴ⡣
¡¡
ٿȻ䣬ǰҲ纣Хһ㡣
һ̣һȻﻺˮ棬ɫĻħһ㣬Ȼ񷣡
ռ䶼ȾһƬ졣
ɫһŻȡҡ־
Ȼ˿ֵ̳ĺɫȴǳɭ֮У֮ǰϵĹûʲôͬ
Ҫ˵ֻ˵ɫɭ֮УԶ֮ǰκιϵĹ
Ѫɫ㣬ҲԶԶȲϡ
еģȻһ㣬ȴǱϰٱǧȻ
ɫ𽫹ȫɣµϢ캧ˡ
㡭ֻ½ӽ߽ˣɫѿ
Ϊѹƣ˵͸оҲѹơ
ȫʢʱڶǸ߽Ȼܵõ˿ͷųϢʲô硣
ӽ߽˵ʲôϯҲָɵ㡣
Ȼ˵ΪѹƵĽ֮ʱӽ߽ͼΪˡ
ɫҲɭĿɨˣ˻
˻Ӧ˵Уǿ̹ɭɱ⡣
˹ֻ֮Ĺڶ˵ǹ
ڶﱻɱֻ뽫ǰȫճɻҽֻء
ֻֻ֮صĹûм֮ǰܳ֡
ô죿е
üͷ
ǰֻһȻǰڲƽģȫϣֻ֮սನƫƧʱǸţ
ֻ֮Ұɣȶֻֻ֮ܿˣҵԿҲ𲻵ʲôáϯͻȻڡ
оûͷ˼ƿУôֻ֮ͽˡ
ϯʦ֣ǵİΣɾͶˡҲޱء
İɣֶԿûգɽȶֻ֮ǿԵġϯ֣ػظ
ϯҲףһԼûпסֻ֮ȶǱսನˣǺ˾ͻ䵽ֻ֮
Ǿˡ


1803 ֻͨϣ
̷պ̫Ͼȴǳ
ϸ˵˺ϯжԹȻ̫ϯ
֮⣬ǻ벻취ȶֻ֮
뵽ϯ벻Ầ磬ҧһϯϯҲԻٳǽ顣
Ҳ֮·ϯֻһ˴
ϯһˣȥĿ̫Сˡ

֣׼һ¡
һ̣˷׷Ծ
ۣ
ħն
̫ն
£
ֻ֮صĹ֮ǰ֣ܳȻںѾﵽ˹Թķ룬˻һɫΪָĹ򺫷ˡ
ӽ߽һǰĲ˷
һȴúԵֵ
䣡
˵Ĺ͹ײ̶ĺ쳹ֻ֮
ֻ֮ҷغ˳ܲϵӡ
ϯһԪӿȶֻ֮
غγֻֻ֮ھԭһķΧҡڡ
ľ룬Ҫ˻̫ѡ
У˫ĹײҲನ
ۡ
ƺһನصֻ֮
УĹǹЧǹһ˺ûСǵĹȫɫˡһֻ֮о̵
˻ŭһˣ˳˹ԹĹΧ֮⣬ֻܷŭĶˡ
ף緢󣬲ɾһ
֮ǰҾӴĹ㲻ԾڿӦֻ֮ܵơֻҪǾԷһξ룬ԷͲܳˡ°Ͳ²⡣
罫²⽲̫ϾһϲһǸϢʱ䡣
Ϣʱ䣬Ҳָܻǲû̫ĺô̷ȴһ
üͷ΢ȷʵһ⡣
˻ָƵͬʱֺγˡ
ȥһѭ
ôֻܶûˡ
ԣ֮ǰĹܶԹ˺ǳ˲ٿ
ûܹһԸɵ㣬򡭡ҡͷһԸɵ㣬ô˻ָͬʱҲָƣٴγ֣ƶõĲˡ
ɺޣ̷ֻ֮ŭѣǺµ䵽ֻ֮š
΢΢ۣڵ㲻ָȻĳи⡣
Ŷ뽲۾һʱ붯
΢΢һЦ֣ĳĻã
̫Ͼ誺̷һʱ˺Ҫʲô
ԾЩԲ׼ûԸܹ
ܿ죬о֪ˡ
죬󽫼͹
Ȼ˿ֻ֮Ӱ죬Ϯ
ֻ֮Укĳľ죬һֱܵĹֻҪλĶԷɡ
ֻһΪά־󣬺ĳļڱѹƵΪƼֲ˶á˵ţĿ⾼ˡ
лȻóһƿҩʦרƵƷ޵ضԺֺá
£ɨ̫Ͼ誺̷ˡ
ЩԸȴҲֻҧͳ
õƿ񵤣Ϳλˡ
ʱѾ;ҵĶһ
˷׷ȡ
еһħƵħ̫Ͼ誵ǳ񽣣̷յǾױ
˶û̱ǣ죬Զ֮ǰɱȡ
ΪڵΪѹƵͲΣ߶ŸܷӳԶĽΪΪƣ˷ӳޡ
ɫ죬ȴױľ׼ºĸɸɾ
ħͳ񽣷ĹȻڹ档
Ӵˣʹѡ
ⷢʹԾģ˶ƾŸӦ
ɫ԰ףΪѹƵ£ôһҪǸեˡ
ϯٿȻ֣͵ϣ˾ֻ֮
ʱ˲ۣ׷óĵҩ̷ٶȻָԪ
аޣڻдԪЩԪȴѹƶãʵ̫ˡ
ʱ򺫷ѹʹˡ
ڣ˵Ǻһ˿
ϵĳž󣬺ԪԼµٶ
ҺͺżɵҩʱȥҩƷܸߣһɹɰȫתЩȫΪԼԪȻ˷һ˿һ
Ҳ˺ΪĵزҲ˷ɵҩ
ĽҪʱ̣ܾ˷ѵɵҩùǹһ


1804 ֻͨ£
ʱְش󣬾ȫŹùָƣҲùǡ
һŵҩššĿš
ܿ죬ĵҩĴ
ʱ͵һԾлֲܣ
סĽ⡢ħٵħҪɡ
ɫ΢ݣһεĹû֮ǰҡ
ܿ죬ԭ
˻ָʱվ̫̣Ȼ̷˼ΪߵȵĻָ񵤣ȴҲûа취ô̵ʱڽΪԼԪ
Ҳ˵ԪУٶ
վԪƷȻ޷˵ԪƷȣҲвЩ鸡
˵ĹһʼĹ̶ȣ硣
ȻѾܹļޣҲȥ
ԼҲ֪ٵϢԼпܳܲסˡ
˹Ƭ̼䣬˲ٵҩ

ҩۿɼٶţ˸ĵҩĵĲˡ
һһεĳ֣ÿһζûнȫգҲһЩ鷳
뿪ֻ֮أҪһȶԪƷʣԪƷʼпܽ͡
ʲô鶼б׵ģģȻҲòȥ
кþŶԷлϵϮûа취ָԽԽ
Ĺȫܺȫʢʱȡ
Ѿ첻ˡ֣󷨣һһ֣󽫹Уһݡ
ãӦ¡
̼ŷգһ𣬻ΪӴĻ
ٴγ֡
̫ն
ף
ħɱ

˻𽥵ıΪޡ
ϯ˫Ԫ緢ֻ֮ϵĺȥ
ɷֻ֮֮Լٶȳ԰жȥ
;У䵽ֻ֮ϡ
ɫòȥǴɱУˣҲ׶áΪ˴ֻ֮Ѿ֪߶˶ٴˡ
ҺоȫˣûжԪӰ졣һ
ˣҪõ̫࣬ûʲô֢
ֻ֮յִﵽ˰һԾ԰ϡ
Ϊֲûбѹƣһ
ٴαѹƣ󷽳ֱȹ㻹ҪΣյĴڣ治֪ǲҪˡ
ֻҪΪûбѹƣĳֱȹ㻹ҪĴڣҲûһƴ֮
ɲֻ֮ж䲻š
˱˴˶һۣԿԷ۵׵һ˿ɡ
һ̣չ۶ȥ

Լһʱ䣬嶼һ
ֻԶӴҹг㶦֮ڰա
ÿϿգ˸ɫͬǹ塣
ɫ˵
ɫ
ɫħ
ЩɫͬǵۼɣδȶŤϿƯš
ֻ֡ͨһһɿϲ֮ɫ˵֮ϡ
һ̣ɫһͣһ˵ľ롣
ϯǾΪӽһ塣
ȻѾֻ֮ͨǰҲˡ
˱˴˾裬ֹ͵Ϯ֡
̷ֻԼһתֻأĿкӿɱӿ
̫Ͼ誺̷Ƶ뷨Ҫǣ̫ϾҪ˳׽ͺĶԹ
еûͷ֮ǰĳ֣Ѿжϳ˵ʵ˵ʵûһܹѹˡ
ûѹʵҪɵԼתǲܵġ
˱˴˾裬յǽ
̷֣СӦгɣȽСӸɵΣ̫Ͼ誴̷ա
̷ĿһãȸɵСӺϯٽ֮顣
֣Σ˴С
кԥľܾˡ
˶Ը磬ȻӲȥԺʵ֮·ҪһһҲǲܡ
ٲãҲƴشһˡ
һԼˣпɲ̷պ̫Ͼ誻顣
˵
˼֣ܹű˴ˣ˭֪ûʲôеϣ֣Ȼţء
ߣеľ̷ܾһŭ⡣
̫֣ȽСӣָɵΣ
⡭ã̫Ͼһ٣Ӧ̫Ͼ̾ʹУһи߸С
̷֣Ǽһﲻ⣬ҪСġȸɵ̷ձػ֣ʱһ𣬱ش̷գ̫Ͼ課ɵԼˣ̷ΪǿԼ̷յĶ֡
ֻʣ̷ˣĽֻ˵ô


1805 תϣ
ǳ鴤Ȼǲ׵ġ
̷ղŸպ̫Ͼϣ̫Ͼͽ̷ոˡ
ȵȡ
ٿȻһݣһ̫Ͼ誷ųأ
һ̫ϾǺ̷ϣԼĴֻΪƭԼأ
ɫûʮ̫Ͼ誡
̫ϾǲƭԼģжӦҲΪ˽̫Ͼ誺̷˵Ľġ

Ŀһײľ⣬֪Щʲô
磬СģϯŵĿ磬
΢΢ͷ̫Ͼ誺̷յɫ֪ȻǶԼ⡣
ѾִֻͨȻԩԩг𱨳𡣺Ų̷պ̫Ͼ誻ŹԼ
С
ȴǲ֪лʲô˵ûκζԹģΪ̷Լ̫Ͼ課еţҲ֪л˼
֣ͻȻ䣬̫Ͼ誺̷ճˡ
Эϣһ־֮ơ
̫ϽѾʩչ
ӦԣĿӿ̵ĺ⡣
Ҳ׼̷պ̫Ͼ誳ֵɲǼ䣬ѾսͽʩչҽС
սȭ
̫ն
ȭ
˶ûȫ˭һ߻С
ˣ˵ĹײҲƾˡ
һɹƻǿನӿ¡졣
ʱ򣡡˶û뵽ľȻ˿˺̫ϾԼ̷˵սǷɱֻͨ
ô̫Ͼ誾ŭѣ˵õĴϳֶԸ̷أ
̫Ͼ誺ܿ췴Ӧ˹ǲԼ
һʱ֮䣬̫Ͼ誵ǲ֪ʲôˣֶԸ磿֮أ̷ջŹԼô
ǷŹ硭̫ϾӿһĨʡ
̷ҲûϵлΪ
̷յı̫Ͼ誺иɵԼϯ̫Ͼ誻ɱУɱ̫Ͼ誣ֻʣԼһת
Ȼо˿֮ܲǰĴԼֱӳֻͨ
óѣŭ֮£̷վǷΧɱ磬תҪС
ߣһԪһսȭ̷ա
ȻûѡΪҲҪ顣
˵е뿪Ժ档
С̷ոܵһòеĴ㣬תֵסһȭ
еٶȺ죬̷ձôһ裬ûп׷С
иȵ֣лˡ
תСĳлر
Ϣ֮䣬Ѿֻͨ
ҵǰ˱ħ壬ħԣˣͶħڤڤ֮Уһֱ
תħת˵ܹõĺô
Ҳ֪ԼΪλֱ
磬ʱֱǺҪġоԼֱһԾͶħ֮С
еûħʧ

쵰̷ź磬޵ġ
ϧΪѹƺ̷պͺĲ౾Сټ̷ղʩչУʱ޷º硣
̫Ͼ誣㻹ŸʲôϿ֣޷º磬̷÷衣ͻȻע⵽һԴŵ̫Ͼ誣̷մ
̫Ͼ課ΪĿ˸
µΣȺһԼ
̫Ͼ誳ˣɹĶȴ̷ա
̷Ȼûϵ̫Ͼ誻ͻȻֶԸԼ⧲
Ϊǿߣ̷ջ˼ʱӦûȫУһȭ
ۡ
ۡ
̷պ̫Ͼ˫˫ѪȻ̷ܵ˺Ҫ̫Ͼ誡
̫Ͼ誣֪ʲôô̷̫Ͼ誡
̫ϾЦ̷ǰ׳ô̷ֽµ˰׳աˣҵ³Ҳá
̷΢Уʲôװ
Ȼ̫Ͼޱ顣
̫Ͼ֮԰УԾԼеʤ֮䣬Ǻ̷յʤͲͬˡ
磬Ȼ㣬ֻϲܰȫΣ֮ĶԹתСٽ̫Ͼ誴硣
粻˼ľʹӦ
ԵȻҲûջȡʤϣҪСĵĿɾ̷Լˡ
Ϊ־ܿң̫Цˣ̷ղȻŭԪҪк
̫Ͼ˫˫ߣչ׷Ϯ̷ա
ϯҲҪ֣ȴ紫ֹ
ʦ֣޷̷գҲȥתɡｻҺ̫Ͼ誱ǡ
⡭ϯʱ⶯ȴĺ絥һ;̫ϾͻȻٶȺ̷أ


1806 ת£
Ȼ֪ϯĹǣһ߶Կ̷һߴʦַģ̫ϾֻҪɵӣͲ̷ϡ
Ե̫Ͼ誵״̷̬յĶ֡
ҡʦܵĻЩʦʲôǱ̷ճûסʦвʦܣʦܲҪš
һ䣬ϯԥ
ȷܹ𵽵̫Сˡ
̷պ̫Ͼ誣̫ܳΪ㡣
뵽ϯҧҧתֻͨ
̷ɱӿҲͰˣϯƾʲôʸһתСȡˣ
̫Ͼ˵ҲЩ䣬ȴڲǺͺìܵʱ̫ϾҲһ
Ƚ̷գֻʣͺ˵ʱϯһв
ϯ֣ԼпܴӮ
ǰ׹ǿܣ̫ϾѾ֪Ŀܡֻ֮ءڹЩͬ£׹ٻ׹á
û˰׹ã̫ϾԸԼҪʤһ
˵׹ҲǺġ
̫Ͼ誼׹ǽԼ㲻˵̫ϾҲ˵еļɵԼ˵
Ȼ罫׹Ч˲٣óչʾһ£δػš
Լͽ˰׹Ȼδػʲô˵ıֻͨĿѡ̫ϾԼ̷ϡ
ʱԼΣˡ

̫Ͼ誵ϲ˵Ĭ˵©ٳ
˶ûн󽻸ԷľҲô
̷մʱ䡣
˶ûĺܴȻֲ¡
ܺãȵС磬㣡̷մ˸ɵ̫Ͼ誵뷨»תɡ
뼰ˣ̷յͺһԪγˡ
̫Ͼ誱Ԫһɨˡ
ô˻ᣬ̷ûẫˣһչչᱼֻͨ
̫Ͼ˾Ķһ̷ۣ
̷նˣȻҲû˶ֵıҪֻ˻Ǿѣ±Է͵Ϯ
һǰһ󣬶ֻͨ
̷һԾ˵
ȴʱһµĻ˺̷գ֮ģһȸ
̷ռת˵֮ʣٻȸޣ̷һ
ȸ֮ǰǡβèʨӰױޡ
޵Ĺ޷̷ˣȴ̷մ
ֻ֮رѹƵĲܷУôȻҲû㡣
̷ոκεķ͵뵽
磡Ĳ㣡̷յţֻʣŭԹ޵һ仰
̫Ͼһĭ̫ˣϾҪ˵ˣȻ
Ҫ֪ת˵֣ܳ߰¾תŮģôҲˡ
ת˵ҲΪʲô֮
ҲпܳΪʲôƴѼżĵͼްǰ߻ãǳ˺ߣ̷վͱˡ
磬룡̫Ͼǳ鶯һ£Ķ
̷յ³̫Ͼ調ɲȺһ˵
ЦЦɨ̫Ͼ誣̫Ͼ誼΢䣺磬֮ǰʱԼʲôԹתٽĪҪΥ
絭ĳûƷ顣
һԶ̫Ͼ誣һԾ˵ںʧͬʱҲʧ̫Ͼ誵С
̫ϾһϣתͶһ̥Ӯϣ
԰գ̫ϾͬһԾ˵ʧ

½
ʥء
ʥΪ½ʮʥ֮һۼ½ǿߡһǿ˵أҪһɳ죬쳹½ҲһѰһԵ
һЩͣȴרעʷǷɢѰУõԴ
ʥﲻȫ½Ҳȫ½ķС
ʥص룬һӴĵ񣬵·һǿ̤ػʥء
ֻǵҲһׯ֮Уߣ޲СĽߣĿڵ֮ʱǳݺ;
Ǹݴò̻
񣬲һ񣬸ǴʥصĴߣʥӲʥǰеĴڡ
˵Ѿ䣬´ʥصͣʥȴԾ½Ȼ
ڴʥԼѪҲǴʥǿļ庫ҡ
գʥҲǺҡ
Ŀǰ嶤μҪӭԼĵӡ


1807 
ҵļ̳ߣɺüλѡ˾
λסѡˣޱȾңȻһȴȫͬ
һڼѡ˵Уңңȵĵλӱ
һ𣬾ͱʥʣʿ˵ҫ֮
ʥأӵʥʵĲͨΪŴﵽֵȼ
ȴǴһӵƷʥ塣
ӿʼһ֮ͻͽﵽһʦ
꣬ʹһʦͻƵʦ硣
ʦǼΪؼһΣ½ٷ֮ʮŵߣһӶ޷ʦ֮ϡ
ǴʥأһҲǶţë
Ȼȴʱ⣬ʹӴʦͻƵ
֮У˼һ¼ٶĺѾһۼ֡
ʥ壬ҲΪϵУƷʥΣֻ塣
˲²⣬ͻƵʥ֮ʱʥͻƵ֮ʡ
ӵ壬ζһֻ뵽񾳽硣
ʥҪչӵǿ򡣺ΪʥصĴʼ壬ҪάּҫʹʥصһĵλҪλС
ôһλӵнźǿߣںҵĵλ֪ͬԶԶ׵Ժ
ʱգʥ֮ʣǺΪҼʱ
ôһںӵߵλʥأҲ졣
񣬺񼴽ӭԼĵӣ˵ĿͶ뵽ϡ
ǰ˵纫ϵͬҲǼΪɫţôӣֻʲôأ

ʥظ߿գӰԶ㱬
Ϊ׵һĿ䣬˰ִԵʡ
һӵǿΪǿߡ
ֻǴʱǿĿУ͸©һĨȡ
κ磬ɩӾջмʱ䣬Ѿ˴ʥˣôȰɣ
˼ǿߣȻӵΪĺ
˿֮˵ĴȤһٶȾȻˣʧں˵Уٷ򺫸
ʼ磬
˵ٶȺܿ죬ɴʥǿڶ࣬һЩۼĴڡ
ЩڣȻҲ˺
Ǽһˡ
ˣҲζ֮ǰϮ԰ǵǻǿɱˡ
ߣ԰Ǵʥرӻĳǳأǿǳ˱ӵ³Ҳǻá
ǰɣ˵ǿҲǿ߰
ǺǣΣΪͬͲ಻ˣѰۺͺȣǺʥֶɹĴڡ
ʥڶݣвһЩۼǿߡ
ۼʥɹѣǺεս
ֻҲǷǷһĽЩʡ
һʧǰѾˣҲֻǽں⺫ֱӮҡ


ȲĳһͥԺС
ͥԺڣһλ󸾴ŮڹϣչԡԵѾòͬ
ϳζ·һĨů鲻ԽҪӵ뻳С
Ӳӣ󸾵ͬʱ
磡Ĺ󸾣ǾϲȻһ̾Ҫ
û뵽ԼڵҲֹסΣֻóĿ⿴Լˡ
Լӵ뻳УӵĶӣ¶һ˿ɵЦˡ
û˺һۣɵӵĵˣ
˶ĿŶԷֱȻãɶű˴˵˵һղ
ѾǸ˼ٸˡ
ģɫһ˿糺죬˶Է
һԵѾ߶ϢʧռԷޡ
ͥԺ⡣
һλɫڵɫΣæԴԼ˾꺢ͯ˫Ŀߡ
һаϵ컪֮¾飬ѵˣٲãŪ£ǡ
˫ĿĺͯʵſңҪ
ʲôÿģСĳۣûĴ˴ͯԴ
ͯԾɲ׸ôүɲʲô֪Сƨ̿ſңһûֳء
ɫһڣƣ̿ܺã첻ϷߣϸСɹ
ںͯһıУӲıˡ
󣬸û˵ԼӣеעԼӺδĺϡ
պںڴͺҸ߲Ŀ£ĵӣڽˣȡΪ硣


1808 
Ӥһ֪룬彩Ӳޱȡ
һЦɵӣˣôᱧ
˳ǣȵĿϡ
ΣˣҰɡ
ûô
ʲô⣿Һôһλְ㲻㣬ҲǺĸ֡ӰˣĲҶ
˵Сӿǰûĥһ㡣ǸС쵰ǽĥȥϲĽӹ磬˵㺫ͮͮСӡ
˸Ƿỳ˸ʵλã˯ˡ
ɫһڣģҾͽСӶڷ綴
ʱһ飬Ű갡⵱ϵĿĺݡ
ԼǷ
Բ㡣
ٿȻ䣬Ϣĳһλüߡ
μ̫ϳϣɫһݣ̹һ
ҲҪȴǱüֹ
ֻüЦǺǵ㱧СӣͱˡˣϷ˾ǣ׼ʲôʱǵСȥϴȪʣ
һֻ̤壬һҲƷʥ壬Сӻӵʲô壬ϷǺ氡
⡭ϴ֮ɡ룬˻ظ
ãϴڶ죬ϷǰӹСӡոϢɣǰȥɡ
ǣͷ
һ̣üʧӰȥ٣ۼ֣Ҳûв׽˿ټ
񼶱ĸְһ̾ĿУӿֳһĨȡ
񣬿ɲĿꡣĿ꣬ǳΪһĴ
ٴνʥطչȫʢʱڣһ

ϴܿȥӵϴ˲࣬Ǵʥͷ
ģҲۼ֣û֮µġ
ʥҲв١
ڶգüߴһڳϽ˺ҵϴȪ
˺磬һЩӤҲϴȪЩӤЩų죬ͺһЩȴˣһġ
νϴȪǿ⺫Һ˵ʣûжЧ
һ˵һʵģҲױϴȪⲢʵġ
ԽСԽ׼
ֻǵʷǱѰʱֻǳ죬Ҳܹ
ĺˣˣһκӺôСͱ
磬˵ֶӻӵʲôȼʣ̲סѯʡ
񵭵Ӧúɣҵϣܹס
ѡ̫ˡԣѯʺҡҡͷ
һʥ壬½ж٣ǽϣͻƵ壬Ҳ͵ȼĳǿʡ
ɳ½Ϊ˲Ĵڡ
ڳһѾǺˣôֵܳڶ
ӹţǧڣǲܵġ
ĸǽԼĺüߺһȺϣʱЩӤ۴ЩȴǲΪƼֲ֡
۵һ¾Цˣֲ̫ˣЩС޳ܲסˡ
ͷǶǰΪܶѾ߾ȫϢЩСΪ֮δȫɢȥ֪񡣿ЩСӿǶǺˮޡ
ףͻȻһԼСӾȻ޲ֵĴڳü߻С
ü߹ЦСӲһ㰡
˷׷׾ȣ̾ѡ֪ü߿񰡡
ü߶ŪŻеӤͲľͶ˺ոɫͫס
üųۣ˲𣬻ôڴСӵĴʲô𣿡
壬Ǻ̳ʣݼֱͬӦŲͬʡ
ģ߼壬ʥ塣
Ƿ׷׽ӤСĽķϴȪС
ϴȪȪˮֹɫźӤϴȪɫʱԺӤΪģʼ뺫Ӥڡ
Ŀ⾼ĶϴȪԼҺͯлڴ
ûãһӤͻȻ䱻һε뵽˰С
ţؼȵһӿӤڡһ̣Ӥͷظӵƣ룬չһɫ֡
ɫǳʧ
һ֣Ӥ뵽С
Ʒ塢壬ĵͷ
ӤĸĸҲһֻϵ˵ҲǼƷ壬Ϊʦ
ǵĶһƷ壬ʱձܽΪ塣
ӵʣٲҲһںҵλţҲһ֮ǽӹȥͿˡ


1809 壨ϣ
ӵ൱ƷĳӤ½½вӤǵʡ
һ⣬ȫǳ塣
ǳ壬Ҳָߵ͵ġ
еһӤ൱ƷģҲ൱Ʒġ
Ʒ壬ǽͻƵѽԼʽΪ塣ȻӵбߣͻĿ̫ˣһӤĸĸδͻơ
ţȻ䣬üһݡ
ֻһӤڰգޱȿµĻӤܣܿͷӿӤڡ
ӤͷӡǣԺܿٶȴӵɫɫתȥ
ٶȣĪҪһλ壿ü¶ϲ֮ɫ
һ˵ƷǺܻˮ׼Ʒ嶼ûУôӤĳɾͻἫޡ
ǺԼǿһԼʴﵽƷ壬ͻʦΡ
Ʒ壬Ѿе֮ˡ
Ʒ壬ǿһλˡ
켫Ʒ壬ŵĶλ
ʷǳﵽεģڳСɳٶΪǿߣãΪҲǲܡ
߳ɾͣͻƵʥ
ڰ񣬾ҪЩſˣĽҴﵽҲȻҪʱ䡣
񣬿ǱΪڱس켶š
ǰӤı֣Ǽпӵ
ȲϺƷʥ壬ȴҲǺҵδ֧֮һüβϲ
ɫӡǺ֮ܿʣɫӡǷ·Ҫ͸ҫ֮
䣡
һӤΪĳɢȥһӤͷӡǣʹӺɫΪɫ
ɫӡǳӤĶͷ룬ʧ
Ʒ壡üϲĽӹӤһλͻȻ̫ϳϣҪմΪͽ̫ϳ϶׼
ƷţпܻὫǿʥΣδ˵Ҳ𼶱֣ʸΪͽӤȥĸ˵ɡü߽Ӥϡ
̾ȥӤĸ
ӤĸϲǺҳϰ񼶱ǿߣӻ˲Żܾ
ĽĿԸĸгɽպںҹҲûʲô۵ĻԸĸ
Է޺ˣǴʦ۷壬˰ɽպٲҲһλһ
ںѾӵзǷĵλ
Ӥ󣬺½½Ҳ˲켫ƷţģȴһҲޡ
ϴȪеӤԽԽ٣ֻʣĸ
Ŀ⾼ĶĸӤ
ϴȪʱԽԽпܵǿʡ
Ҳпܾʧܡ
ӣʱòЩ˰ĳ΢΢ü
̫СˣϾż졣ü̾ٿ
Լһʱ䣬ĸӤУһλӤƷ塣
ڶλҲƷ塣
λȴƷ壡
ǽӤõģ
ӤܿҲһЩΪͽ
һεܲüЩȣŻᵮһλš
һΣͬһȴǵλ
ϴȪУֻʣ˺һӤ
磬㲻ôݵʱ̫ˣ̲ס
ɫʱ䳤ôʲôɵǵġҶѱҸǿʣҲҶʱ̫̣ϴȪⲻǺߣһº߰ٽмǡ
ҶʲУ׻Ҷڣ˭۸Ҷ
ԣ죬Цʲôû˵
ȷ񲻻ԼӵʺûĿԼӡ
񲻻ᣬȴᰡһЩѡ˾ߣ¶ˡ
ô˵ЩӰġ
ʱһһţʱȥˣԾɰȻĴϴȪУ졣
ʱ̫̣ⲻü߷ˡ
ĴӺСӣƷ壬üԭΪӵвʡ
ڿҲƷ壬㲻û͡
ȴüߣٶԺϣĳϣҲЩ
ЩĻ˼ģ͵Ц
Ȼڳüú񽫺ϴȪ֮ʣϴȪϷռ䣬ٿȻܼĻ棬һֲѹս٣Ȼѹϡ
ۡ
вٺǿ⧲֮±ѹȵѪ
¡¡
µѹȻϴȪܷԲŰķѡ
⡭ⷢʲô£˶ˣüߡ
ѵ͵Ϯң
üߵָһ㣬εԵӿӲĵֵסǿޱȵѹȡ
󣬳üٴοգһü߾ˡ


1810 壨£
ĺֹǳüߣк
Ϊۼ֣ۼ۷ΣһʱҲΪϮңͳ֡
ɺܿ캫Ȳ˵Ǻұͱ͵Ľ籣˵򺫼ҵļ̫ϳϣҲõϢĴ
ϴȪʲôǿǺҵĸǺĵĵط
û̫ϳϴ죬̫ϳϵǺԼҲûʸӤ
ϴȪﶼ˴ˣǺҾ͵űɡ
ţ²ܸϴȪйأסȥ
ѹȻ£ó׼۸ֵֵҲôѡüߵĳ֣úֵޱȣܿ
۾ɵùԲǸڰյСƨԼĵӣ
ڻҲͰˣ۵ɻ籩ʲô
籩ԼӶͷǸë
⡭Ǿѵı֣
찡ѵʱҲûôֲɡ
籩ɢϵϢü񼶱֣Ҳľսҿǰ
ôµĻ籩ȴǷӿСڡ
СˣûʲôʣõЦ
üͫһ𾪹󣬱һĲźͿϲ
⡭Īʾѣ
ֲ龰ѵĵʲôʰ
Ʒʥ壿Ʒʥ塭Ʒʥ壿
üɫͨ죬·˴ҩһ㼤
ҲˣҪ֤һ漣ĵ
ߣ֮ǰ϶ֿȺ߳Խŵӣɵ㶵Ĳ֪˵Щʲôˡ
ͳſֲҲ֪ѵĲʲôʰ
籩ȫû뵽ͷкһϢԺΪĳɢ˶ͷ¶ӡǣƺҪǣǰȥϵӤݡ
ٴˣĿ㵵ĶŻӤ
Ǵδ˵飬ǵӡǣȻҪݷһӤովѵӡǣ
ĶͷУ̼䱬ҫ֮ĺɫâɫâգռȾһƬɫ
ɲǼ䣬ռ𺣡
ɫӡǣգۼĹﵽɫļ£һٻΪɫӡǡ
ɫӡǣ˵Ѿﵽм壬塣
ü߱ΪתΪɫӡǺתɫٶȻһЩ֪Ƭ̼䣬ɫӡǾŨ˼£ķϣ
ռ𺣣ΪɫĻ溣
ͷӡǣѾɫΪɫ
ɫӡǣζŴѾﵽ߼ʥ壡
ĺ񣬳ѾƷʥ壬ɫӡǡ
ϡɫӡǡ߼塭СӾȻôʹﵽˣüһʧ
䲻ģüߴһ飬УϢһҪǼͷӡ
ãü߾ͳӰ
ӰǺʣλ̫ϳеλ
ʥأֹҲʮҾռ
һλûг֣ǺҴ̫ϳϣҲǴʥصĵһΪﵽн۷壬ǰѾأϽ
˵и߼嵮ˣһ˼
Լüô˵Ǹ̫ϳϣĿź磬ûһ˿תơ
̶̵ʱڣͷĵɫӡǣѾתΪΪɫɫӡǡ
⡭
Ʒʥ壡
̫˼ˣСһĸĸ˭
ϼһ𺳷ǳּòԼ
ѵǺҪˣ
ƷʥʲôüߣţСӵʣƷʥô򵥡
ϼһ㲻׳üϼһʱڸʲô
ܿϼһˡ
ԴӡǻΪɫɫٶȾͻ˲١ɼʹˣڼֺ󣬺ӡҲﵽ˺ĲΡ
ʥȼ˵Ʒʥ塣
Ʒʥ尡ĺҲֻǼƷʥļ޶ѡ
Сӡϵţ棬һӶʲô̬ü۲ѣһӶǱ̬
ʲôǺǼСӣϼһﾪ
Ϊ˵λ߸ϣȻ֪˵ӣȴδȥ
ϼһЩڣûмôһŸոӢˣȻ䲻
֪ϼһе뷨ƻǳ鴤ճӤӢˣ
쵽ƷʥˡϼһУһͻȻ
һ̣ͷӡǣϵķ͸Щɫâ
üߺϼһӡǻûͣɫٶȣѲɡ
壬壬Сܴﵽô
尡С塭Ǻҷˣʱգ˵һʥأǳΪ½ڶɽҲǲܰ
ϼһɫĿŨŨΡ
ɽ½ǿ
ǺܹΪڶɽ㽫Ҹˣ½ʷУҲԻкҵһʡ
ǧأ


1811 ꣨ϣ
ɽ
ٺǿ˿ĭȡ
ɽ½ϵĵλ
½ʮʥأֻǰд򣬵Ҳ½״
Ȼɽ棬ȴ½״н״ԼϽ״гԽĴڡ
ǺңҲΪɽһȻô
ɵãЩǿߵĿںϣϸ˵ںͷɫӡ档
壬ֿܡ
ʱļ񺫷ͷϵӡǣȷȷʵʵȫɱɽɫﵽεľ塣
ף
ôڼ
ͻȻ䣬ü߼ϼһﾪ
ʥڼϼһ￴Ѿܲ˼ˣ˵ϼһΪӡǵΪֹ
֪ӡǵɫڼ
ѵƷ壬Ǽޣ
ϼһﾪˡ
Ʒ壬Ҳֻд̫ϳϽԼǿȳ̶ȣԲн۷壬չسϽ
Ǽϼһ½ԾǼƷʥ壬δ뵽壬ûиһĿܡ
һСޣѵѵҪ˴̫ϳϣ
ҲɵۣԼ˸ʲô̥
ɫӡǣԻٶȼţһʱɫҲſЩҫ۵Ľɫ
ٶȺɳüȴǾúܿ졣
ΰûмٶġ
һʱͼЩҫ۵ĳ̶ȣڳüߵȼϼһ￴Ѿܾˡ
ƷˣڼĪǡһλ̫ϳֻǰһĻʵ𺳡
˵֮ϻռ壬ǵȲѾԽ壬˵ﵽ˳ΡСھѾƷ壬պĪܹﵽ˵еǸ磿
̫ܰɡ壬ҲԶʱڳֹôС
ȥɣ岻ô״ﵽģСӵʴﵽƷļޣպпܽԼ塣ü߾ó̫ңԶ
Ҳǡ̫ϳϵ˵ͷ
һߵע£ɫӡھʱִﵽ²Ρ
Ʒˡü˵Ĺâ
ǰպ֮ĽɫӡǸںĶͷ棬ȥ
켫Ʒ壡˵һ
ĸ̫ϳϣζʲô
ζţСӣпӵг壡
ˣķˣ
ǺҪˡ
ûӡǣɢü̻ӳһź籧ڻС
ü۾ŹĴź磬պ󺫼ҵδڴˡ
У켫ƷϢܱ˵֪Ǵ˳ȥЩʥǿ߼пܻԺӲɽҲ취𺫷ӣȻˡ
üĿɨڳˣͻȻ͵һۣһһˣһϢ֮ǵ塣
һ̣ã
ˣҲϡ
ֻк
ǡķ㡭̫ϳϼ΢΢һȻܿ˳üߵ⣬ŵȷ켫Ʒ鱨̫شôСҲΪʩչֶθıǵļ䡣ͽʸĳ켫Ʒɣͺǰһ
һλ̫ϳ΢΢һЦı˼ҲաҲգϾǵһպѻѵЩ˵ͻԱ
һвٰϰλ̫ϳΪԼĶӣȻҲԸ
ü߽罻һ֣أ츳ʵǾˣϷûʸʦպӵԼչɡ似ܵأϷ´Դȫ
ܲô΢΢ü
켫Ʒ嵽жôֲ츳û֪һǲַӰ˴ӳɳأôԼУȿɹüߵ
ԣڵͷǺӵܶ꿪ʼУʮ֮ǰҲʮԼǱȲϺҵӵĻͲòˡ
Ȼüͬ⡣
ź뿪ĿϲȴָӵںϣСӡΪԾ

ʱţתۼ䣬ʱôȥˡ
似
СŽż⽫һ似ȡ̯оĿ䡣ǰ۵Ůɱּ
Сɫ棬ΧŮУ˵Ŀɰ
Сݸ߹󣬹ͱЩŮǵħצ̣ˡ
СˣȻת֮ĺ硣


1812 ꣨£
תԼĪ󣬺ͽԼļ䣬һºѾȫָ
֪Լת츳ˣҲֵһЩŵ顣
ߣܿһͿʼС
Ϊ켫ƷԵʣ˾ŷϺ켫Ʒı֡
Ϊ˸˽СΣһ󺫷Ϳʼں似дĶ
У粻ϵ˽С磬̽С硣
似Уо似Լ似
̶ʱ䣬ͽ½˽߰˰ˡ
С类½ߵļӵ͵߷ֱͽʦʦۡʥ
гȥʦ⣬ʣµļ𶼷Ϊڡںͺڡ
ʦоż֣ÿһΪڡںͺڡ
Ҳ½нϽױÿױֳַڡںͺڡ
֮ϻдҲ½סнסϽÿױҲΪڡڡڡ
ڴ֮ʲô𣬺Ҿûмˡ
Щߵȼͽģ綼ͣ˶ã²⣬žͺͷײࡣ
ʦͲͬˣżÿһ֮Ĳ඼ܴ󣬺ܶһͣһͻơ
ʦЩһˣڴʥܲʲô棬ʦѾǸ֡
ʥͳʮǣÿһͳʮ޳ǣ޳ͳĴǣ֮ͨǡ
ͨǵĳҲ
֮ʦͨУѾǽڳǿߡ
ǳһ
޳ǳһۡ
Ǽĳ϶ʥǿߡ
ڴʥػ϶ǳϻ̫ϳϼ
½߼
ֻӵ񣬲гΪʥصʸ
֮Ĳ༫ǿ񣬴ܹ񾳽
ˣ½нϽ½״н״Ͻ״Ļ֣˵֮ϻи߼
ϽǴ˵Ǵ֮ϵ񣬶һ
粻֪ô½ĵȼԼĵȼӦΪзͬ
ȷǣ񾳽磬ͬ
½ʹ൱ʲôΣֻмʶѾ˲²⡣
ߵȼ緢СУҪʡ
ʷΪ塢塢ʥ壬ÿֻΪƷƷƷͼƷ
ȷž൱ԼƷѪƷʡ
ڱ塢ʥ壬Ͳ׼ȷӦˡ
ú羪ǣЩʲһɲģΪǿҲǿ
Щ˽⵽似͹ԼҲΪ鼶ʥ񼶣ÿһͬΪƷƷƷͼƷ
Щȼ׵ľȫ˽⣬ʣµʱ䣬˽Ķ½硣
˽Խ࣬½ںĿеҲԽ
ʱ䣬缸˽Ĳ࣬ʶҪľͷ似ϡ
Ϊ˲似Ժ紴Լֽ׶ܹʩչǿ似
Щ似ӵʺԼҲӵܹӳ
ԭյʥѧ񼼣ΪתСͬʱʩչˡ
ֻǺ緢֣Щ似ķЩı䣬ı΢СȴǷһı仯
󵨲²⣬ò˶ãԼǰյľѧܹ½ʩչˡ
ͬεĻ
úڴѣҪ֪½ڵѾٺˡԼӾȡһǿߵķ
Ȼǰת
ֽ׶Σ绹Ҫ½似ֻԺ۹⣬Щ似Ȼ©ٳ粻òԸġ
ת󣬺һӰ죬ǾǾ;
ʶڣͲſֲؽ
еģҲǾǺҵ񼶹
ѾΪĵزº羳Ϊ㣬ΪĸѸٿֲ
Ϊڣûܹ֪̽ڵΪ磬ҵ̫ϳϡ
սĴѧȴҪͷ
˵ǣһתĳ߹дѵԴУĴѧ
Ϊ켫ƷԵʣҽЩԴں˿ۡ

似ϣ˸
似ڶѾȫˣҪ㡣㣬Ͽɶʥ似ҪҪôأĻƻȻ󲨰ɡǿÿһЩɣЩͨӵֲ֪ҵ츳￴Ҳ档
ûںҵУһСƨñ似ƾǿ鱾ϵͼǿɲΪСܿöݡ


1813 ȶ
ΪЩҵӾúڿ鱾ڵͼһ棬žÿɰ档
ҪЩ֪ĿöףЩ¾ǿֲˡ
꺢ͯö鼶似Ƕô
ʱЩˣȻȥ˯һɡ翴˿ɫ׼ȥ
ŮǻĿ⣬絭뿪似
ۣÿɰ
Сһ濴ͼ棬öô
СʱУҲǹ⿴ͼ֡
Сƨƫƫһףһ󰡡
δ뿪似Զ͸еһԼϮ
絭һתͶ˹ȥ
ޣʧˣһյ
תͷֻһԼʮһ̫һգһĶ纫䡣
˵ΪʲôҪ͵Ϯ磬Ҫ˵ǰˡ
кŸףΪ̫ţԾͱչأǳأҲǺһ
˵Դпʼ󣬻ϾǱ纫ָУָָ
ӱϿֻʮ߰꣬ΪеԭʵѾʮ࣬Ȼһλڼǿߡ
񺫻ԾɴзǵĽ׶ΣʶʱרȢӡ
Ǻĸ磬ʵϺ̵̵ûʲô𣬳
ںĽ̵£Ľһˮȣ˵һᡣ
֮ͰиԼиܵܣһҪڵܵϱҲԼĵܵһˮȵ
Եһĺʹ֮ʱͼˡ
·𿴵Լδ纫ǰӢˣԺֿ˶ݺݵЦݡ

ɲһСΪ߽񣬻ῴССʦֻ൱˽סײεĽ̵
ǺĴעˣһĺ磬Ѿڳľܾ˺䣬ǾȻ
̾ͲˬˣƾʲôԼҪ̵ϾͲˡ
֮ļ£繷Ƥҩһ㲻ϵľ磬ĺ粻ʤ䷳޲һúʧ
硭Ҳôˡ
ССʦںﻹĲʲôµʱĺֻһࡣ
ССƻӳ۴ű˸ʺ֮״
̼ǵãֻЦӣֱںСΡ֮󣬺ͳ׺ͺŸˣ͵Ϯ硣
˯͵Ϯ
Է͵Ϯ
ϸҲ͵Ϯ
似⣬ҲʼĿŵ͵Ϯˡ
Ȼδɹ
ε̾˿磬ôôء
̫ƻˣȻҵĹŭָ硣
ǳ˳飬Լ㣬ѲҪվԭر򲻳ɡ
֪ԼӦúһСƨƽϣ֪ǲתԵʣӵ죺ѵûܹѵҪҶӣ
ǰһκ޳ܵĶé͵Ϯ磬ȴ綪˷ӣ±ΪԼһ¡
ŶŶŶŶҪɵ㣡ʱŭˣ첱Ӵ֡
һ̣չΣһ㡣
ϧ粻򣬶ǱǻҪΪ͵ϻҲǶǣǼС̹
ɵĶСֲ֪ôĵ˺ϡ
۴ţĵԶĺɻ档
ĺںɻ
緭˸ۣ磬ˮض͵Ĳ
һҭСˮصĸ߶ֻԼӴ
뵽Լ۴УֻһգȻ󡭡
ءҪȥ״ֳĻԼˮ档һĨᣬһŭҡ
ʼ磬Ϊ⣬ת˫ֱյȥˡ
һӰϢĳԭأüëüֱؿڣǺҵ̫ϳϣ񼶱ĸ֡
켫Ʒ壬ü߲ΪԼ˽Խ̵˺磬ȴʲôܡ
꣬ü߲˵һֱȴҲǾС͵硣
缸ϷˣΪҲü߿
üһ󲻿˼顣
̫˾ˣȻֻʮһ꣬ôҲʦ𣬸б似ȴС׵Ķȥ
СӵʲôΪɺϷȻ˿͸
ѵ켫ƷԵʣ˼ȥüֻܽԼ͸ԭ켫Ʒ档
ϾĿǰ½δ˵ĸһ塣
ɽ

ССһͥԺУ簫СͥԺдȭȭ͡
ÿһȭͷѹķ
ڰĳü߿ðľСӵ״ﵽ˺εȲΣ
ʦ𣬾
ԺӣǺԳڸԼҪľסأڶܣú͸ĸһ
ڳüڰġ͵΢΢һЦԼôܲչֳģԼҪ֪֮ġ
ôҲ켫Ʒ壬ҪֳһЩͬǣ
򣬿Ҫ˼꣬ԼͻᱻǿԽ̵ˡ


1814 
֪ãпӵʧ
һ٣һٴλȭʱ򣬾Ȼ˼֡
һϢ˵
һκʩչ似֮֮ǰǿ
üﾹ𾪵ķ֣˿ʩչ似ʥΣѾԶ
ʥ似ǺҲȱ
ӽʥ似ȴԴģ磬ѡ
һ似ʩչϣֶһ˵Ϣ
󣬺̯ƣһ΢ɫں롣
ŻֵɲǼ䣬ռ̼΢΢ŤǱɫճġ
ɫ棬ؽ
ؽ͵ȼйء
תȼȴǲ䣬ؽҲûʲô仯
ΪҲڶ̶ھ߽񣬹ʶܹյؽҲССһš
һؽӳȥһҲ̼Ĵ
ʹˣһСؽҲǲףţ½εǿߣҲᱻش
ǰؽĻ
֮£޿ѣ
⣬ܹеĳüߣҲйء
תΪ̫ǿ󣬼пת֮ܲסҷӡ
źźΪӣҲ𽥵Ĵӷӡн˳
ü߿͸ΪȻΪԵʣɺ籾ҲЩá
񺫷ָĲֻܹ࣬Ӧ˿Լ
ӵ˭绹
֮˵Ϊ൱ڼҲǲ֪
ǿһЩ֪൱еʲôˡ
ڡҪȥĸ밲ˡ

۸ˣ밲ڼ䣬Це
һԵ󣬾͵ԼԼ
֪ɴ۾װ޹ǹģ˭ко˳ֶԸһСľͳˡ
Ҳ̫ûˣƮƮһƣͱɻˡ
˵ûãһĲ˼飬
£۾һɣʱйò£ȴǶݺݵĵź硣
пЦ᲻֪ʲô£귢ĺࡣ
һ㿴Ҳǹģˡ
ʲô䲻ŵĿԼ⡭ˣ
Ҳͷܣ
ԾЦеģȴһĨвĺ⣺˵أ
һ飬ίίĵŶ
ЦĿһĻηˣô֪ġ
극󣬺ںҧгݵĿУʩʩȻԼסĵط

һתۣʱȥ
񺫷Ѿ꣬ԾǾµޣòŮԿ۾⡣
ȴѾʮꡣ
͵ѾĳɳȻЩΪЩȣȴûǰôء
뵽ǰЩԼΪĬĬ̫ˡ
ͬʱҲúԺ켫ƷôӦúԼడôȥԼǿôࣿ
ںǰӽ˼һ뿪˴ʥء
ٶȾͿʼ֪ǿ궼δܹͻﵽ
ǿ̶ʱҲ̫ǿͻơ
ǰҲееȲΡ
񺫻Ѿ۷壬ʱпͻƵڡ
ڰǰҲչأ׼ۡ
ǰͱ˹أʥΡ
˶֮ʣǺκҼ֮ʡ

ˣ
һգԼͥԺУʹСеĴ˽
ʲô£ɫء
ʱ䣬úתһ˽ϵ飬Ȼޱȹע
Ǵˣ佹
Ҳ֪ΪʲôõϢ̾ǰԼܣڤڤУصܹԼ
˵ףҲʮѡ
ˣĿкһúͷһ𣬺ÿµĿ⣬Լܲ갡
磬㽫ϸջرĿ⡣
ܣҲ֪ǰʱǴʥͳµٳǳ˴Ůʧ飬˶¼ǰȥ̽ڴȴʧˣ䰴²飬һһ
ٳǣǴʥͳڶͨе֮һ
ĳǳأǰôʥطϡ
ٳʧŮ̫࣬Ѿʼ˴ʥصĹע
кλ۷ǰȥ̽
𿴺۷壬ٳǳΪͣٳǳǺ֡
еĹ似ٳǳȲϺο似˼Ϊĵز
˵ѰڣҲһս
˴κһΪ˲̽Ůʧ֮գҲнͻƿĿġ
֪ͳ¡
ڿνޱȣǺ֮ӣ£ɲС
º۷׷ף׼ǲǿǰȥ̽Ϊ۵̫࣬ŵ֪Ϣ


1815 븮ϣ
ܣҪҪĸ׺͸ף˵ֻ׼ǲһλǰȥЩ
ȴ֪ںҲһεߣռݺܶҪְλ׶á
ٳǳ£ٳֻͨǣǿʥȻӡ
ʧٵǺ֮Ӻһǰȥ̽ģҲ۷壬λѡ
ǲһλڣʵס
磬ĸ׺͸׶ͻƹͷ״šҡҡͷܾ˺顣
ֻǲһλҲ̫˰ɡü
緭һ°ۣ߶ǿߣȻʲôʵκεطǿߣܺӣ˵ĸף֮ǰҲֻ۷壿
Ϊ֮ӣкŵĲǿػ϶𼶱
ټϺһλΪʦڰۣʥҲú˴
Ǿ㲻ʲô
ǲһλǰȥͨǲ̽Ǻܿغʧ¡
Ȼں˵ֻ൱Լİл

䱻ôһ˵ʱһҭ
ϸ룬ѾܹΪǳһȷʵߡ
ɺޣҲʧˣ
籾ʹͻƣȻ̾˿
Ҳ̾һ
Уڸ׻ûмμ֮ǰ̫żǿߣ˵׼Ǹ׾ߵأǱȻ㲻ãᰵ磡
˵׼ʧپͺЩйأͻȻ
û̫ˣ׼μѾ嶤飬ͻȻð߶Ը磬ҪԸҲǶԸײŶԡ
ָԽԽã뺫׾ٵġ
֪ȻЩ߶Լĸ׻Щ޺ͼʣȴҲˡ
ҸʵԽǿķչҲԽãǶкӵܶһ£Щɵ˲Żø׳䣬ԾĹ
֪ڴʥУѾǰһԾŶѾЩ忪ʼ⺫ҡ
˵ףǺûѹԵ
н񣬴ʥؿǹλֻһλǺ̫ϳϡ
纫ʧ٣ſǴ˵˵һʱʧ
˶˴磬ҲǴʥصĳЩ壬Ǻ
ɲô룬ǷĳһȻ֪ˣԷһҪ׵֪µ飬ȻҸ׵ľøͻʧܡһЩѡ˾˻ᣡ
绹ҡҡͷͻƹؼڼ䣬ż̫ϳҲᰵйעŸףô˵ҲǱΪǿߵġԴµϢܴ븸׶УȻᱻ̫ϳǰ
磬ʵ̫ˡ
ôܣϲôдôһĲš
粻֪˵Щʲô
˼Σ˵ҲпܣԷȷпҪµ׵ͻƣζųֵľǸ׵ľߣҲпǴʥصĳЩ塣
˼ǡһ¡Ѿʮˣ֪Ҳ٣Ȼ֪ںʣʵȴıڴʥصͳελѾЩȡ
ˣҸܷδվܣҪȥٳǣˡ
ˣ磬ССʦȥܸʲô
Ҫȥն
ߣôȥߵİ㻹û뿪ͱˡߡ
⡭
ٺ٣һа취ġɵˣܿٺһЦĵķź硣
ں˵Լһֱصģ˵׼ʲô취أ
һҪȥҪ֪ʲô
˭˵ģںǰóһѶȻвһõıЩȻֻʹһΣȴܷӳǿ
һַǺʦϻѺܴķֽ鷭󣬻ͷųʥ似ơ
ⷭǺʦľ֮һɷֽͷŶȻкʦȫһֻеġ
һֵõĺõĻشҲǲܡ
ѹֺġ
ӦҲЩΪͻȴʲôû簵š
ôɣ
ںûаʲôǿΪʦȻûƷķֽġ
ţЩҲȷԱ֮ǲ뿪ġ
Ҳ˵ġ
ЦЦôģ


1816 븮£
ԣһ顣
˵ʶź磬Ϊںг̫Ŀºںظߴϵӡ
˿̺ôһʣͻȻԼܣҲѡ
һʱ֮䣬ɥ
Сƨȥ
֪ͻȻҵȷа취ܹ뿪Ҳκˡ뿪һжҪҵģܱ֤ô
ô˵Ҳ뿪ʥ½ĵطתתˡ
ףܰ쵽侪ϲ
Ȼ
ãֻҪ뿪ȥٳǣʲôģظ֤

һʱ󣬺ͺѾ뿪˺ҿʥصĴ
ʥغӴ󣬺ԼҲͰˣɺֻССһʦ
ʦٶȣȫҲδܹ뿪ʥء
ʱ䣬ú˷˵ʧٲ׷
Ҫ뿪ʥأҪ
âһ˾ͱ͵ʥرԵ
ûã˳ʥء
Ҳǵһ뿪ʥأˡ
Ŷ뿪ˣߣɱ׷˷ܵĽٶȶӿˡ
˵ܣô쵽ǶӶģһúΪ档
طķλνɭϣǺڴˡ
ȴȵķ֣һ·ܳȥе˺񶼿Ƶġ
΢΢һЦȴûлӦʡ
ΪʲôôӶȻǺԵʡ
ֻ꣬ǻָһЩȫʢʱԶԶ磬ϾȫʢʱڵƷǽƷ
ֻǻָһЩҲӽ½εˡ
ųֱ꣬ӰЩǿߵĸ֪
Щ˵Уǰûкˡ
У˵Ͳ˵俴ûн˵˼ƲƲ졣
ٳĸ򣿡תƻ⡣
֪һã
۾΢΢Ҳ㲻֪Ҫȥٳǣ
֪Լһڨڨ
Լδ̫ˡ
ðɣӰɣӵþʥһҸʱǡ
Ϊ飬ȻԺûз
ģͷֲˡ
ܣǰķ򡭡ɽȫޡ˸ź桢˷ܺͿ־塣
ɽ޵ľۼأ½УɽҲǱȽ޾ۼ֮һ
ɽ֮ԻɽɽΪǿޡ
޶ѾﵽΣ½УǶǿߡ
½٣ȴȣ⻹ķˮ£½ޣܷϵĶ˵
½ǿЩޣҲΪ˶һ
СΪ硣
½ħ½½
ԴڲͬĿռ䣬
½Ӷ࣬ΣħûС
ħ½ħ壬޺١
½Ȼ޾Ӷࡣ
ɽ½һ뿪ʥصСһȻĵطúܡ
뵽ܺ޽ֳ֣˷ܡ

޵Ĳ̺ͶĵӣҲúЩ־塣
һԼ޸ˣǿɾͲˡ
뵽ЩȴȰź硣
ȴٶ̫ˣٶҪﵽٳǵöã˼Ѿǲǰȥٶȱȵô
ɽ֪һʵߣٶȴ죬ΡǾҪҵͷޡ
԰գɽĿУһ˿Ĺ
̷ת֪ת½ˣ½С
ǺһҪ̷վɶˡ
ܺ棬̷յתʲôƷ֣
˵ԣɫȴǱˣܣĪɵˣʵߣȴӵпٶûҲҪ˭ȣ
һӦٶҲǿȾżʦĴʦٶȵǳġ
ް
ޣܹġ
һ޶ӦͽĽ׶ӦʦѾ൱ڴʦΡ
ס߽ס˽סŽ׷ֱӦۺʥ
ʮʥޣ൱ڰ
ϣޡ
ʮ꣬ȴѾ߼ʦɼνá
߼ʦҲ൱Ľµޣȫܺȡ
ԸˣɲҶԸˡü
šҧҲǺ档
һֱ֪粻򵥣ɺʲôΣȴ֪
¡һ̽Ļ᣿


1817 
ҵҪʲôֹͣţȰ硣
˵Ⱥܣһŷǡ
˼ٱɽܿΧŨŨѪ֮ú䲻ӡ
ȴϤϢɫû˿仯
ɽΧ鲼һޣʱжĽ޵ĳ֡
ҪޣҪˡ
ϵޣɽΧҸռһɽͷ
ˣ޿ʼ޾ܻΡ
½޳࣬Ϊ࣬ź䵽ҵĵزܹΣҲǲữεġ
ܿ캫ͺһͷһޡ
һޣֻ൱ͽΣ˷ܵĳһƽһ
ޣ׺һЩΪ档
Ϊ˶һҲ׽˲޸һ֡
ץޣҪôأҪôû˶־ȻҲû׺ݵϢ
ʱԵֻһޣһ޺η׺ݱ֣ú伫Ϊ档
ϧ̫ˡƲƲ졣
һ̫һαǣʵǿޡ
˼ߡ
ԵҲʼǿ
һµȣڵϵȡ
𣡣
һͷɫë˺ˣɢ׺Ϣ͵䡣
ͷʵٲȻѾ뵽ĽײΣĽеȣ
Ľеޣֻӱϵľ˵Ѿ൱ڰ˼ʦ
ĥȭֵȼޣԼȫְ
չһ㣬һȭҫ۵ĺɫȭӰܿռ䶼
Ʒ鼶似ĿһΪ̾
ֻ֪߼ʦ磬˵߼ʦˣǴʦ磬ܹ鼶似Ҳȡ
ƾƷ鼶似Զ߼ʦΡ
Ƭ̺󣬺üͷ鼶似ľ޴󣬺һûн似յزÿһʩչҪ˷Ԫ¼ֲ˶áҺӦ޶ľ黹̫ãֻ¡
ߵ뷨ոðǱȻ䷢ϢȶӲƳ˺Ĺ
ɫ̼ɷ
ãĽе޶ѣôᡭ
Сģæͬʱʶָ
ΣҲʶľź˵սȻƬ̺Ťת˾ƣ
书ǿǿ似̷µҩֲʩչ似ĵԪںָº׵ľơ
ãͷںС
䴭ŴǺһйԵĽޣԶȼṩֵǿˡ
СӣôЩֶΣع󣬺ҧгݱȡ
粻Ϊ˿ܺıв
˺ˣ˵ϻˣǽ¡
ź磬Э

ɽΧһҵġ
Сޡ֣ȻӵѪ
ϲˮͲ˵ˣҲˮеȻҲȱˮ
ÿһ֮һʱǴˮġ
ͺִʱ򣬾ͷʮͷۼһȺޣô£һѰ޶Ҫɵ֣ǡ
Ŀ棬ȻϼأͷǣӽɫӴһ
ٿʱ¶ݣޱȣһʳ⶯
ûӵѪʵʵʳ⶯ʳݶ
˭һͷȻ̧ͷ­ײеĿֱӺͺ䡣
֪кڣصˣҲδأֱһȺǰ
ԭСޣþûгԹˡֺ˵ģȺе졣
Ҳ׷ѿЦ
ΪޣѾܹ
ʮͷŽ˰ΧѪѹѹ򺫷ˡ
˫ȴֱ˿̣֪޵ĿºײС
Сܣ㵽ܲܶԸܵĻҾ÷ˣͷȻޣ͵͵
òŷǿǰҲҪж˲С˵䣬ǰһ̤ʱһױȵİϢ级˰ӿ
䣡
ֻԼܵǰδеĳڼٱ
ޱȾͫǿ־塣
䡭۷壡ɵˣССຢͯôôֲ
ĻҲĿɿڴˡ
ܣ֪Ҳǲ²⺫Ǵʦѣ֪Ȼ
ҲͰˣ۷壡
۷尡ֻһ֮ңȴڣҪˡ


1818 ռɽϣ
ҵĿź硣
죬ԼСܾʲôﰡ
꿪ʼУӴѧǴӰ˾꿪ʼʱʮҲŰֻſ뵽ڶѡ
ҪͻƵڣѾǴʥͬһмΪɫš
ǸףʮʱҲ̶ȣֻſ뵽
ɡ
Ŷѣ
ʱ˿̺Ҳźֻ켫Ʒ壬ôеô졣
뵽׵ķβܣԼԼʲô
ΪС̫ܵˣߵû˸Ҳֵĵز
䲢֪ô죬һȷ켫ƷԵʣһҲ߽йء
ֻ߽Ѿû½УҲǼΪߵȵĴڡ

ͷųѹϵѹ졣
ͻȻ籬һͬһըը
һ£Ȼһ̱ڵϡ
춼ˣοͨЩҲǴʦˡ
δģ˹ȥ
۷ƣܹġ
ҲֻкûбԵģ
߱ɱ䵭Ŀֱ죬һС
ȻǲԸ⳼͵ûɡ
Ȼʵľ޴ֻ࣬õԼ߰ͷ­
һʽ󣬺һҲһͷģȰˣұŵ㵽ʱһЩʵĵҩͻƵϵȲ⡣
ܴ֮ܲ弫޿뵽߽ײΣҪպԼŬˡ
ʵɫ˲ʧȡ֮ŨŨϲ
ˣ˵ģ
Ȼ
ˣûнڲٵǰ¹úԼĺϡ
ĿһĻ
ͱշˣ
䶼ûС
ǳԼˡ
ãŶ뿪ɽ׷ϡ֪ȴҡҡͷʱûϵ˼
䣬ʮ࣬ȴнӽʦΪҲ㲻ˡ
뵽˵Ķ磬Ҳûжĵִ
ܣ㻹ʲô֪粻̺Լߣɺ档
Ȼشֻ΢΢һЦǻӦ
ƲƲ죬Ҿɽ㣬¸֪ΪѾֻſ뵽𼶱𣬺䵹ûжôˣֻҪ粻ǰɽΧ
ģҵ鲻󣬺ܿġ˵꣬û뵽Уʧ
ܲ갡ôô顣ˣһ뿪ɽСӰɡڿһԾȻӳΪȫԵȵٶȣֱɽΧ
գۼ䣬ʧںϡ

һߡ
ѾɽΧ
￪ʼ϶ϵޣԼء
ࣿһͷ޷˺磬Х
һȥ۷ĿֲΪΪһֻƣݿĽͷ
֮󣬺ûټ롣
ɽĿĿɲǸɵޡ
˫ֽ˸ʨС׳ںǰ
СתӰ죬ôھڵļȻҲˡ
ķʨԾ߽Ϊ½ѾǿޱȵĴڡ
ȻΪСķͬ磬ʨ϶ЩӰ죬޷ӳ߽ȫ
ɼʹˣҲ൱ҵ
ɽͷ񼶱ޣȥշռɽԸ
ôʨһм⼸꣬ͼҲнģȻ֪εޣһ񶼲硣
ֲڼУûʲô
ϴģ񣬲ðСʱҾ¡
ʨſһĳ͵طɽ޵ڵء
һ·֮ϣֲǣȼƬ档
ʨ΢ͷųԼһ˿Ϣ̼侪ɽ޾ſڵϡ
ǿޡ
ͷǿǰɽ׼ʲô
һ˿ϢȻҲɽڵλܡ
һ׹ɭɭɽУһȻգѪɫͫף
⡭Ϣ˭ǰҲǰţǰѵ½ǰɽ֮һ׹˼ת
ޡţ½ͷޣֻ൱½Σֱɽɽţɽ
ȴʱ׹Ժдһ׹¡죬·Ҫı
Сһ
׹ɫ粻һͷǰ׹ܵԼ鷳ġ
һͷޣԼСС񼶱ʮʥܹġ
뵽ԼΥ³׹ҧҧɽ˳
׹Ϳһͷɫëľ޴ʨӣʨӱſ˫ɻۡ
׹һļУòƴûޡ


1819 ռɽ£
㿴ʲôʨõһ
׹һ£̵Դʧ̬ǰԭ¡
֪ǰɽкιɣǰʲôҪ죬ص߾ȫ
ʨԵãԼ仹δؾͱ󣬵˭иʵǿأ
Ϊɽ֮Ը⳼ڱ
׹һ㶣û뵽ԷҪɽ
һʼϵ˰ɣֻһʼԸⷽȥˡ
׹ĬΪɽ׹ɽϵĵλȨһɽպҲûյɺͣ˵׼ʲôʱǰǰͻΣ
ţѵ㲻Ը⣿ʨʹһǵͻأѹڰ׹ϡ
䣡
׹ѹȵڵϣá
׹󺧣⡭޵
ۼޡţλǰҸܹλǰ
ͬΪޣޡţλǰûǰλǰơ
ƣð׹뵽λ֮ͨϵĴڡޣ
ܸǿ
˰ˣʧȥɺڵĵλѣôһǿߣ˵׼պ󻹻иء׹ˣͷԸǰǰΪɽ֮ɽλ˿Ĵڣ֪ǷҲǰΪ
֮ҪΪɽΨһҪѹͷʮʥޡ
ʨǰȥ
ǣ
ɽڶͷʮʥޣһ
֮ͬвôǿȴǻۡ
˵ɽͷʮʥޣǾʦáȻȻҲ͸ϵʵ
˵׹ЩԥųĻôڵ֪ʨ֮ѡ˳û˿ԥ
Ȼͷʮʥޣȴѡ˾ܾ
ͷʥ޵ܣԴһ϶ĳ֮Ͳ׵ȥı䡣
ͬģޣҲǷֲԼ͵˵Ĳࡣ
ȻͷҲоܾĵ֪֮䣬ͷܾȻʮ׺ʮһ֮ƿ
൱ڰ񼶱ʮʥ޿뵽൱εʮһޣ
䣡
ܵϢ籩һӿƲ񷡣
Ȼڲ񷣬Ӵɽǿѹȡ
ߣոͻƣԭ׼ȶշû뵽ôûˡĿⲻмɨӰ׹
׹ӽӲҪȴ˼ѾͻƵ޲ΣճĬԶԡ
ȴǳ̾һܣֻǸոͻưˣλǰȴҲǿĴڣܿģĪҪΪһʱĿлһ
ܸոͻޣͼΪҵʱ̣Ȱ
ôϻҽͷʨӸɵ
Ƿʴƣһ˹һƵֻܹ˺һɽ
ڰ׹˵һƵױȣܹ⡣
ȴʱʨһͻȻһ档
ͷʴȣԵôۡ
Ȼ̷Ĳҽ֮˳ƣȻֱӵ֮ܵϡ
գۼ䣬ܾͱɡ
Ը⳼ֱһ̣֪ܲԼǰͷ֪ʲô֮Ĳࡣ
Ѿˡ
ʨܵĳţҲǴ˼
ʨҪð׹ۿܵ³в𷴿ͱѵ˼
ʵ֤ȷܳױյĻΪ޺󣬰׹ʨĿѾη塣
ǳޣҲްȻô׵ľͱɵˡ
һ͵³һھѪ
׹һĻһĲ˼飺ǴǩūԼ
ҪλΣõİ취ѵҲźôôھӵĽ飬׹
׹һ£˼ӺҲͬΪ
а׹ΪūͣɽʣµշףЩҲûз
ǰǰ׹ͳǣ񲻹ǻһͳ߰ˣûɶ
Ϊεͳޣɽг˵Ծܹɽɽţɽˡ
ӷʨϰ׹ռɽһʱʱ䶼
ˣҪɽָˣΪΣѯʡ
ɽɽţɽ޵
ʨ˼һˣЩľ裬ɽɡƺΪɽ֮ǡ
ǣӦ
ڰ׹ڸܵסպǷʨľסء
°ɣ׹һ챾Ĺһˡһʨʧ
鹧Էʨǰδѯʡ

ɽһʯ̨ϣϥ
ʨ٣˫ɽѾռ죿
ǵģϴϴ󣬻ʲôԸ
ûˣպΪɽ֮˳ɽңû̷յϢ
ǣʨ˷ܵĵ


1820 ĳ˻
һֱʨ޶Ǵھ޿ռ䡣
žĳ̶ȼ޿ռҲԽӴܹû
޿ռֻȴǲʵ
ô仯ռôţҲɱЩįġ
ʱʨܹþãΪɽ֮ĺģʨ᲻˷ܣ
ޣ׷¶Ľʺ޵ɫ
ЦĵĸҲзݣ˻ɽɽţɽɽ֮¿ɽҲʮѹˡ
ȸ۾һ
ʨȴͻȻϴ̷תҿת½ĿԱȽϴ󡣡
ͷҲףΪת½ĿСͲȥ̽ҵ̷գǾռȻ
ɽĵƣɽ޴ɽҲռݺǾ½ɽѰ̷գҵãҲˡ
̷ת½Ҳһս
½½ħ½ȻڲͬĿռ䣬˴֮ȴûʧȥϵ
½½ħ½½
ʱ½½ħ½
½ޣʵϾ½ʧܺ½ĺᡣ
½塢ħ塢ħ½Ҳͬ
ȻһǱץȥū͡
ţ̷ת̷յҰģʮа˾ͳ½½ħ½

ɽУԻðĲٳɽȥ
ͻᾪķ֣˿̺չֵٶȣ۷ɱȣ𼶱УҲǰé
۷ΪȴӵٶǼΪ˼ģѾ似ܹı仯
似ٸߵȣԽҲ̫ˡ
ΨһĽ;ǣΪǳԽ

ɽ⡣
ֶһһﵣ֪֪
ģɽ׷ʲô£֮ǰɽڲµơ˵һ˿塣
֮ǰɢϢɽ֮ѾԶɻǱˡ
ɽ֮ϢѾȫʢʱڵİٷ֮һ߼ʦĺ˵ԾǿµĲ˼顣
ʶԼСǰıЩ̫𾪾ɫȴȻˣǾͳٳǰɡ
΢΢һЦʾͬ
Ӵ󣬱˵һһͯǳҲǿеġ
źˣɽĵ·ϼٿ񱼣Ƽٶú񫡣
ԼգѾ뿪ɽԶ˵ʥء
ʱʥ׷Ѿ׷ˡ
ף˴򶷣ǰ򶷵ȥ
ֻһȺǰΧʮˣʮ˻룬ػһ
һ࣬һޣԼĪǱ
УһŮ߲ͬĿ˳
ŮԣһŮװѾĸų
С㣬̫ΣգǴΪá
ŮӼʤѩͷٲɢʡ
üɽˮһҼӡ
俴ŮӵɲǼ䣬ʱʹˣŴɣˮ
̫̫ˡҡĶˣԼ࣬ԵĿŴ߳Ůӡ
ƨɺĳһӲ˲ɫһڣŤͷͿһģ
磺
̣绹ûסС͵ںԴһģĵĻع
ˣҪôûֱˣڼҲвƯѾźбҪڱֵôѳֲסô
䱻ĵĺǲ
Сӣûڸɴôʲôģ˺һۡ
Ƭ̣νĸɴ£һֱһλŮ
û뵽һˣĳ˾Ȼˡ

ϣŮӼᶨУΣգܰȻϣôҲҪ׳һ
߻Ҫ˵Щʲô뵽ԼСʵҲͲˡ
ֻһȺʵµޣʱ޶㲻ϣֻͨҰǣͨ˶ܽɵ
ɳһĽ׶ΣǲŻ̤һ޵Ľ׶Ρ
ǣǶ޲ΣײεĺѾ٣Ľ׵ĺǸϡޱȣǺһĴڡ
ΧŮһȺ˵ģһͷĽ׺ڶǡ
ŮһҲǲ
໣
һǺǶʱʮ
ЩԪͷŶʩչԵı似˲ͺվһ
Щжʦս൱ļʦ
ߣȻ߼ʦһ㾳硣
߼ʦĽޣչ˺
ȻҲ֪һǿģŭź߿ʼɱ
Ůв֪ʱһŹľʵĹ٣ֵܷܷ٣ԪУУ˲նȺǡ
΢Ů俴ȥԼĪҲʮģȴѾʦ
ǹ٣Ȼ鼶


1821 ȥٳ
²⣬ŮӦóڲ׵ļ֮С
û𼶱ǿߺ粻֪һǿߡ
һûеļ壬鼶鼶似ļһѣӵ졣
ʮʦȻıȽԶںһУҲе֮ˡŮ
ĿתĶŮӣŮӵĳ֣ǽк
ǱٿϵŮӣһԺӡ
Ⱥȴûб̫
ЩҲͺͨĺ൱һܹһͷͲˣܹԺвģҲֻŮӺߡ
Ů˴ڷǵĻ
ֻҪܹѹջʤľŮһ
Ȼȴûѹ
߼ʦƾű似ͱսԶ߼ʦ
ɺëͬޱȼͣȱ
վˣ˥ϣ޷ӳǿս
һʼ߻ƾͻȻռϷ磬ľģ߾Щ֧Ųסˡ
⣡ܿҲŮһć̬
ܣҵóˣ侹Ȼ˺չӸߴһԾ¡
ȭһɰԵ֮⻷ƺ䣬罫һ㽵٣䲻
ԪӿԵһȭݺݺ
ɲ˥ϡʮĺ䣬ڳ״̬
ƾĸͬ߼ʦԪǴϻԶߡ
ȭ鼶ȭúޣ
߷Ԯֳ֣һ
໣
ӺϲΣգҪˣúԸ߾ȫ
ĹʱҲˡ
䣡
צͺȭͷײһɺ嫵ӿҽһͱһȭ˳ȥ
ѪߣֻĽµޣԺȫ첻вʶҲûг֡
ûãںߵļл¾ͱɵˡ
û˺ͳ죬ͨǷ׷׷һĴӴܡ
лλϷмһмӡ
俴ϵλŮӣҲ΢΢СŮӻл¡
ٺ٣ұʿܼȡ䶢ŮɵЦ
߿ģȻˣһλԼСסӢܡ
ȻмĳԼСͼǾһˡ
ԭмɫЩǣǿ
ź仹ǶԼС㲻ţ߲ɵλСֵܣ֪Ҫȥģ˳·Ļǿһߵġʹǿ׻ˡ
½ǳô࣬ĿĵһĿ̫Сˡ
߾͵ź˵һĿĵزͬĵص㣬Ȼö֮ķֿ
֪
Ҫȥٳǣ֪ǰҪȥЩЩᡣ
ԼϵŮˣǴ簲ΣҪ
ĿĵزֻֿܷͬˡڷֿǰҪһİŮ˲УȽ˴ȥ׷Ůˣ䰵š
ٳǣȻӲ˼Ŀź䡣
СӣǰСĽ߰ɣôҪȥĶ֪
䱻߶ȻߵŪһãȻ
ŮȴһЦ
߲ͬǶԺûʲôġ
Ӻɾ΢ɫΪĽԼȺһ
λӣСŮҲҪǰȥٳǣȻ˳·Ǿһɡ롣
ĿŻȻȻ룬Ǻȴ֮ˡ
һգڲѣԼڿӸԼ
ôôɣĿĵһأ
һ׼һ뿪ŻԼиء
ȵȡг
ӣк£û
ԴЦĺ񣺡иء
ףӲһˣһΣ߾ˣ߻ΪСĽߣǰи
ʵĿĵضٳ̫ˡ
ŵܵܣǾͲͬˣĸӵ׷Ů˻ܵܵģĪԼˣ
뵽ʵǾӵܹﵽġ
Լ´ˣ
ߣ绹ǵܰһߴӺ󷽴һΡ
Ťͷȥ˲ˡ
һͷ͸ߴһ꺢ͯȻϢǵ
죬
˻һֿһ׺Ϣѹȵ߲һڵϡ
ޡ߶˵ĳƺź͵ȼ
̽ͷҲŵס졣
ްǿߣһӹƾܸɵˡ


1822 
С㣡
һȺȳó׷׾Ŀ
æˣܣշޡ
Ⱥࡣ
޻ᱻĺͯշЦء
ϣԴ㣬Ҵк
һŴͲм࣬ǵɣҪԵǣóҲûá
ﲻνţⷴߵһ
˵ޣȷܹ׾ٵĸɵǡ
Ŀ˺һۣһ̲ȷźֻǰ·żȻǣǰиȺĽߡ
ȺĽ߶һȺӵܣҷûշޡ
˵ЩӵܡҷһĿҲû
Щļ壬Ҳܹշ
ˣ˰շޣǱ󳤱֣ܹշҲѰ
ӱѲ뵽̬Ϣķ˱仯
ûŵɡúƤǵ˵š
Ŷãɾֱӳƺˡֱ鴤ò˵ԼҶƤͦġ
ҡҡͷǺĿϵĺ硣
СϽŴڻ˵Ŀɰ
俴ԼϲϵŮ˽ע˺ϣҧתͷ͵˺һۡ
ֻ޹
ȣԭǺСѵܵշޣϷ۽硣߱á
ڣǰٳǻʲôΣտԡ
ǰ糯ߵͷû˵Ļ
Ҳ⣬˭кıء
ŪһȺ黺ֺͣںϡ
뺫ͬȥȻܾһٴ·ֻһζһްˡ
·;У˽⵽ԼҶϲŮϣȫϣ
ߣհϡ
Ϻϣݳǡ
ݳһǣ𼶱ǿߡϣݳҲ˲õļ壬λǿ򣬵ǰϣ֪ιȫ䣬ϣĸײݳǺпܷʲô£ʶϣ뿪ݳǣǰٳͶ׹ùá
˵ϣ׹ùãȻٳǳ֮ޡ
ͺһۣԷ۵׵ء
ݳǣǴʥͳµĳǳ֮һȴǺһԴʥһǿļ塣ҰĲҪȡΪʥصĵһԼͳߡ
ݳǷԭ¼ݳǳʲôؼã
Ҫ֪ݳڵļ壬ʱӺľӶࡣ
ǺڴʥѾû˵һĵλݳǳ֮λҲ䵽жԼС
ߣȱٳɳ帶ۣߡ
øԶ
ϣҳ£㲻ݳǳµ֣ΪľǱݳĳЩսӡ
˿ϾҪһˡ
˦˦ͷ簴ɵǣ㺫һѣڣҾͲܿ塣
λ̫ϳϣǸĵڣ˼š
һ·֮˲һЩȺΪܵĽٷˣ˽
Щٷ˴ʦΣʦ֮ϵļûС
ʦκεطһĵλͨǣǽڳĴڡ
ּĸ֣ûҪΪܡ
޵епȴʦڵޣֻҪͷųԼϢЩ޾Ͳսˡ
֮˳˳ĵִٳǡ
ִٳ֮ǰΪΡ
һ𿰱εʵ̫ˡ
ΪΣ䴦꣬òͨڶȺоҲ֡
ãˣӴ㡣ٳǳſڣһ·Լʮ߰ſ˫۾Ҫӵ
һԶ磬ӢƱأ
Ϊĺˣɫһ˲ѿܿЦǰøȾ纮ʱá
˵ŵͬʱĿڻϣһ˿ȡ
俴ɫһǺƾҪֽѵһı硣
Ⱦ纮ˣزأУҪȥ齹
ȴһ£ŵõķ纮أȾ˱þͲˣȴò˱ٿǡ£Ǹȸðסɡ
־Ҫȥ֡
ʱҲ̲סˣһִֽ
Ůܲף̫ʧˡ
˭ŷֻ߾Ӣ꣬ӿһĨɱ


1823 
ѾԼ˿ͻȻ߶һˣۺɱ⡣
ЦΪʥغҵӣὫͨǳ֮ӷ
οǳӡ
֮ǰͽٳǳһЩ˺ͺ䡣
ٳǳһңֻвӢǵŮʣµĶŮӡ
ŮŮӵĹϵãҲϣԳ˲Ӣ֮ĳŮû˿ĺøС
Ȼע⵽еɱ⣬һݣæǱõľˡ󣬻Ž·Ϸһиꡣ
ͬʱҲ򺫷˽ꡣ
˳ӣΪȨ
ܲȨͬʱҲϵĳɫ
Ӻֵ֪ٳµģȻٳǰ£ͲܵȨλ̫ү
Ȩӣûеӵ£ȨӺ̫Ҳûʲôͬ
ٳ¶֪Ȩпܼ̳г֮λֻҪʥͬٳǳ
λ̫үٳǰ½ء
Σ
ǿѹͷߣٳڵҲֹһȨĸף۷塣
ע⵽ɫҪ˵Ȩʲôҵӵݣ˵Ȩٳǳˣγӳ֮λϵҲǲܡ
ȴڴ˿̣ӵ˺Ĵ
磬ʧٵ飬Ūǽ֪Ȼ󱻰еĵ֪
һѣú
ȨˣΪ䱻ԼݸˣЦ˼¡
ԭ¶Աо֮ǸлˡȨЦЦ֣ĿԾǱĺ⡣
֮Ů˲øУȨѾ䵱˵ˡ
֣̫ͬԸĺͲȨա
Ŀ˲Ȩһۣݳǵǰ粻òٳǳҲžͻɡ
µʼĩٳǳĲ֪ô
ٳŮʧٵԭٳǳһ㲻ô
Ҫȥ̽һλٳǳȨͻƿڡûд㱩©ҵȥٳǳ
ٳǳ⣬¶ֻٳǳӽ¶˿˿
磬ҪӴôѵҪñڳһֱôºͲȨһͻҲ˲жԲȨƤһЦȨעصԼϡ
ȨȻסˡ
ڲȨļУ⻹ǻһζ¶ɫ
ʲôģ̱Ȩ֮Ժ
磬Ҳȥ̴
ҲȥǽĻɾͲˣǱ¶ݡ䲻׺ʲô⡣
ҪʧٵʼĩȻҪֳе顣
ڳܵʲô
ȵȡ
ܣĪ㻳ɴʧٺٳǳйأ䵹һˣɾˡ
ҵȷĻɡ
ȣٳǳݸǺҵϢֻٳŮʧ٣Ǵʧ١ϸ룬ٳǳΪһ֮ڷôѵûнй飿ֻҪй飬ܻһЩʵδᵽͺʲôûеƵġ
̫˼ˣĿʲô鶼ûС
Ϊʲôе飿пٳǳһʼ֪һУ
䵱ѵͲٳǳ̫ϣʲô鲻ٳǳǺģӦá̫ܱѰɡ˵󣬺Щ㡣
Ȼ磬Ҳ˵ٳǳǺģΪǺһһݰ
ݳǷѾʾһЩΪٳǳᱳѣ
˵ٳͨǣҶҲͨǰ΢һǳˣ۸ҳϣȷ
Ĭ
һжٳǳı˺Ͷ壬ǴʥͳµǳأĺҵĻж٣ڵĴֻ᧿Σˡ
ȻϽҵĲ²⣬ǲģҪȥһ̽ˡĬƬ̣ڡ
ü²̽ٳǳǷʹʧйҪҲǿŶԲȨ񣬽ڻ
ȨͻȻֺҲ˹
һ·ϸɫϣ뿪ֻҪȨ˺䣬ôٳǾͲܵѡ
ɻû뵽侹Ȼһ·˳Ҳû뿪
ʲôȨ䡣
ЦЦĳô˻ˣҲǶԻжΪı磬ѵ׼ĳһ
ɴ۾ȫڸʲôˡ
ǲȨ£ɲȨ
ͬúԴˣҪ׷ǼС㣬ҲûҪ׷̶ֳȰɡ


1824 ҹ̽ϣ
ȨȻҲǾú仹ھобҪһѵ
뼰ˣȨ¶һĨݵЦݣ˵öԣΪõı磬ҪԸµĶʾһ
룡
ĶȨѾʲôѵ䡣
˳ҪȥɾͲôˣԶȥ
ȨŵľסȻִʣڶѾź
ȻԺ享ֵܣʹպϵĺܣֻǺͨһľݣȥͳסĵطû
ںĴ¹ɫѿޱȣ߷ߵĽ
ҲΪ˷ֹȨɡ
Ȩ䰲˾סĵطȻΪ身䣬䲻Ļ̵ĸоһ˲Ȩо㲻ûòȨúĿġ
ǣֻòȨԼٳǳ裬ǿɾͲˡ
ΪòȨȷϺΪ˻ںĴָʾ·ŭ˾סĵط¾дõĶ˵ģ
ûлڣȨЦԣ˾סľݡڱһ¼֮ˡʲôݣҲģ
סĵطãǸ´Ҹط˯£ҳҹѲڳѲߣΪҹҴΪµӸˣɾͲˡ
ˣøոյΪһúдڼ仹ϣĪҪűáȻүñöʱġ
˵ţȨ֣ͻȻһλ󺺡
ԪϢţȻһʦǿߡ
ȨЦȥľֻʣº硢䡢ΪεԼʦ󺺡
ʦһĮһָú˽ľݡ

٣Ǽ֪ߵغҪ׷С㣬ֱ֪׼ʱǼ񣿡Ȩԣһӹȵ
øٺ͸ϻҪãԼӴʥǰǼʹߡ
ڴڼĪҪ̫¡
һˣٴСӣҴڣСӲȥȨ룬ǰ
ǼȹС㣬ֻ»СܿͻȥǼǻС֪ǸС˰ŵס˾סĵط˼ǣֻ»취ȳǼ񡣡
ǺǡȨŲһģ֮󣬻þҲǲСˣԺֻǵñ١
õӣٿǴѾˣϱپܵˣ
ǴʥصʹҲɹܴСӣ
һһ͵Ӱȥ

ľУɫָƽ
ܣѾˣô죿
ȣ³һ֡
ȣ
ûʲôֻܵȡȵϣҾȥ̽һ
ֻȥ̽ûң
ȻʦΪȥᱻֵġ緭˸ۡ
ʱҭסˣҪһº磬ȴ뵽Ѿ۷壬ûһ˱Ⱥǿ
ȥֵ̽ĿȻС
뵽ı죬ֻȴһ˿ǣⵣǶԻ
ǵòȨ֮ǰ˵ĻøոյΪһúдڼ仹ϣĪҪűáȻүñöʱġ
ҪŻ㺫֪ô£ǸʦȻǼȥһˡ
ɺһ享Ͳ̫ˡ
ûʱŻû
кܲõĸо
ܣܾòȨǼһҪԻЩʲôȥ̽ʱ򣬻տһ»֪Լʲôˣֻܰк硣
ͷʾͬ⡣
ΪԴˣ鷳ĸоֱץסǳʲô鶼ûˣ˵ʵôǿαع˼˼Ǹ
ûٳǳһˣеӿӴģ䱳ȻˡץٳǳǼ򵥣һݾ߾䱳أ
ûзӦ˸ɴ಻ٽ͡
ϣٳǳûбѰɡ䳤̾һһǳ
ûбѣǾֱ˵ǵݣصʱȨɫһܺÿ뵽ΣһЦ
翴˺һۣûпжϣٳǳûбѣҲȻʹʧЩϵ

ҹܿ콵١
죬
ϢĴܳľݣҴԺ羹Ȼ޶á
ϸȥֺܹ첨
ӰҴľʶҴӰ췢˸ı䡣
ոմҴǰ߹Ҵȴǿһˡ


1825 ҹ̽£
Ϊ˷ֹҴᰵ͵ǰһСҴľʶڡ
һ˿֮Ӱ죬ҴľڵΣҲΪһ˿֮һ硱ľڡ
ҹȷѲӣЩҲʦΣֵᷢ˺硣
粻֮ƾٶЩͷֲˡ

ݰȨĻ֪ٳǳһддĵص㺫ȴ֪
֮ӿԺ˿̵ֻ֮ǿ߲Żо
ܿ죬Ͳһ۷εľ
羫һϢȥ
ڵκͽ̸һһԺС
ûڴзһȴ֪
ȻĿһ˿ȡ
û뵽ٳǳĲлǺҵǿߡ
ҲǣǿˣҲٳǳûҪר
磬˵д˵дҵλ𣬻ֻ˳ġ
λ𺫷ʶ׽׵ĺҵ֮һͬҲٮٮߡ
۲У⺫Ȼںٳǳ̸ȴǴһ˿裬ȻٳǳҲʮΡ
Ȼٳǳ̫ڳ˵ߵ
ټһЩ輧ǰ趯ˣҲиࡣ
ٳǳдźһ߲ȨҲдŻ
ԿµͲͣų棬Բ̫Ȩӡ
ٿȻ䣬輧߳һλϸģѼŮӣŮϴһص㣬˺ߡ
ٳǳЦ£ٳ輧֪һСӺ޲ðȹ¡տ޸ˡ
ٳǳüŪۣ˵
û뵽øͻȻʥصʹƤһǵͨ죬һյĵͷ
øҲ̫ʧˣȻ桭
ϵΪŨ֮ǰ輧滹ʲô˿߽
˺УҲ˻
ϣһһۣͷžƱڵľơ
Ȼһʱ֮䱻ݸˣȻվ𼶱ǿߣҲഺȶ͡
𿴺ᣬʮһʵϺѾһٶ꽫ꡣ
ο̼ǵԼе
ͺһٳǺһ۲ͽٳǳ˻ɵĶ˻ɣо裬һİŮӽӽԼ
ЦЦί˾ܾˡ
һԹλˣСŮӲô
һ˫鶯ǳֳŹ˵ȻǺΪǿߣҲѳֲס
һεȷɫκκĳѾİ֮ˣԡ
ٳǳ㵵ԭѾİ֮ˣƱĺͿ£Ӱ˸ºͷ˵ĸ飬ĳˡ˵ţٳǳ̶һƣһڸˡ
ЦŰ֣֪߲֣ҲǺ⣬ֻݺ⺫ĳҪˡ
ʥصʹǰȥǳأٳŪһЩ輧дʹߣǹˣԺҲûΪһٳǳ
ٳǳҲ;оƱؾһ
ҧ촽Թԭİ֮ˡˣСŮȻĽˣȴҲϲɢһԶ֮˵ĶˣСŮӸˡ
ȣ˾ɫպ󶨻ҵԼɾ֪Ϊʲô񣬺ȻʹĻôһ䡣
ȥлЩᣬ˵µĻ
УױŮɫԻ󣡡
һݣת书ķѹǴС
ٳǳоһ˿ʧû뵽һﶨͦǿ
Σ˵
΢䡣
翴һĻ̱˲֪ʲôҺѾˡ
֮ٳǳԾ飬úǶٳǳɣ軹ǲ֪֮ȥˡ
֪˶ãɫãһƬ
ǡôǿߣԾɱһ˿
һߵĻѾ˹ȥ
ٳǳһЦʹߴˣˡ
ԭˡôǰתʧȥ˹ͨһԵڵء
ǿߣｫ󲿷ȼͷŵϣôòεȨһεڵصĺһЦ
Σ񻹲䵽ȵز
պֻҲûлָĿܡ
ףǸδˣһȨѯٳǳ


1826 ʧ
У˱ҪˡȴʱƤЦݴӴ⴫߽ģȻǲǰȥ
֮ǰ輧˿߽λٳǳȻ¶֮ɫ
ȻҪˣĳܾǿߣʧƵĵֿԼĳûϴĻżʱͻָǡѵ
ڰ֣һ㱾֪Ҳֻܽһˡʵ˵˲ٴʦͷһ֪ڴʲô𣿡
ȨһԷۣˣʲô˵ĴСΪûʲôϵΪĳ־һЩˡ
ԣȴǵͷȻˣｫĳɡĳ˽ˣūӡ֮⺫ͻ᳹׳Ϊ˵ūͣûԼκαѡ˵֣˲Ľ͸㡣
ɱͬһξ͹ˣȻź򱾹㣬Ǻܾ̾ˣᵽ֮ʱͷ촽ڻζʲô
Ȩһ񺮡
ȨϲŮûﳤñϣҪƯҲû
֪Ͷ˷ϵŮˣȨȴһҲ᲻Ȥ
۲ĺǳ鴤
˼ĪԼѾʧˣ
󺫷ɫе˼պͻύ䱳˵УȻūӡ
ūӡ֣֪Ǹʲôġ
纫ʧôʱ䣬ĪѾūӡ
֮˵Ļ֤ʵ˺Ĳ롣
ֻеͺ˱ūӡԺ˵ūš˾ͿҪ˻غˣ뿴Щ˷Ǳͺ͵Ϯɫ
ҵŰɣ˼ļƻкЩأǼһҲҪɳʵ̫Ļ͵ϮҲ޷Ժɶ˺бۿ˲һۣһӣͱӵҸ´ˡ
ȷ˲е˵ȷԺҲ⣬ȴҲһ
һֵļʱʱް
ūӡֻҪĻ֣ȻܹƳҲָܹ
ڰ۲Ŵ
εģɻϣˡ
ȨĿŹɨϣ˫ƲϵĴţȲζԶ
üջʱŮɫϣԺ̳ٳǳ֮λûΪҲѹסӵġ
ȨٺһЦףȻףⲻôҪˣЩ
εİڰ֣ȻˣΪҲͲˡǰҲϣūӡ
ӣȨЩˣ˿ϣ⻳Լô
һԼΨǴӵĻҲûԼζˡ
һŮôӣ֪뷨֪Լʲô³
˴³ɹˣŮ
Ȩ뵽˵ĺֶΣɴһ
һŮ˶ѣԼ֮ҲûɶˣαΪŮ˶˲
οҲδؿһл
뵽ȨȲĽˡ
ͺ䱣֤Ҫϣʱ̸ϡ

ȨصסＱĽϣȻļĿʼԼĿӡ
ȨĿ䵽˫۵ʱȨĶһ١
ɲУôܱ۶أȨ֣žžڻģԾûѡ
ȨüϵһЩžžڽѡ
Ȼ˫Ŀȴ˫ĿûнĶϷ
ʧơȨղѣûԹޣʲô˼
Ļۺͱʲôͬ
ʧơʧꡭԭôĺۣȴһʣǾֻѰľƣôʧЧһʼȵʱû£ô󡭡
Һ绹֪һʼмһ־ûʲôźȵġ
˵ʧƺѰƵζȫͬúʲôûз֡

ʱȨ˰ΣǾպܰɡ
ȻȨͷһӰ
Ȩ󺧣תͷȵ˭
˻û壬Ȩֻòһۣʧȥ֪ʶ
µأס˲Ȩµ塣
Ȩڵϣǳѣڸô죿
˲ȨϣûˣȨ϶ᷢʱ˲УȻݾߡ
ͬɱ˲ȨҲˡ
絹ҪȥֱסУкпܱūӡ
ͨūӡʾĻ֣ǴܾܿҲˡ
ȵȡ
ͻȻڻؾɱôţõջпԻõ񵤡
֪½ûã
һоͶһö񵤡
ôҲ񵤣عͬЧӲ٣ӦʦεߣӦҲ㹻˰ɡ
뵽󿪲Ȩ죬׼񵤸ȥ
ȻĶһ٣񵤵ԻЧӦӰ죬ūӡӦҲ귽ġԻʣĲĻ֮˵ľ
粻ðգֻ̾ջ֡
ôΣ
ۣʼ˼ŴһУҪܷܲһЩ˿Щ˿ҵİ취
֪˶ãٿȻһ
ҼǵãȨ˵Ⱦ˷纮ԲڴˣΪʲôķˡĹùҲûг֣ⲻԾ
ѵ˵ΪĳԭĸŮˣ
һһ˵ͨˣΪʲôᱻĪĸŮûбūӡ뵽ܣһվ÷˼


1827 ʣϣ
ȻٳǳѾūӡûӹһٲŶԡ
˵Լ´ˣ
˲ûбΪĳֲòԭû
ҵĲ´ǶǴ˶Ȼһͻƿڡ
뵽һںǰǾǳ˾סںδ
ȻԸ֪꾳磬ɲ֪ʲôΪȻҲ֪˵꾳硣
Ҫѻһˡ
粢ûѲȨ꣬ūӡҲӡϣѲȨĻһĻ֮ͨūӡ֪ʲôɾͲˡ
ֻڳһѻꡣ
ҵˣڳλߣĳˣӦòᱻĻֿϲūӡŶԡ
Ȼˣ֪Ȼǲ࣬Ҳ֪ΪΣֻ֪ǿڶ඼ǡ
ȻйسסںδȴǴ˵е֪ˡ
粻ѻ֮˵֪ѻ֮ɺ궼ĥĺ֢
˺ͺûʲôԹȻ
Ժֻǽ˴ѻռСֳ֣Сͨȡ˵ļ䣬˲̫صĺ

֪סһڰϢ˹ȥ
ȻǱˡ
ƽվסĵطһ㣬ҲһЩʦĻʹʦڲεͷ
Ȼڰ֪ʵǿĴڡ
ЩǿߣһɫǴʦвһЩ벽Ĵڡ
ЩǿߣǼӼ˵Ҫ
΢΢һЦ֮ӿӰڰǿߵӾӦ
ѻ껹Ի궼һӰ죬пĻͨūӡʲô
Ӱ죬ֻЩǿ߿ӰЩǿߵ˺ĻȻҲͲͨūӡʲô
򣬺ȷūӡֻٳǳûūӡͲö֪ˡ

ܰ˸
ֻһλͨ긾Ůϣ˫ֺʮ֪ʲô
Ժľ磬ɵ飬Ϊ˾⸾ŮҲ͹Ūһ˿졣
긾ŮҲһ벽һ˿춯ѾǼΪ΢ȴǱ긾Ůˡ
˭
վô긾Ůߵıܣʶĺһ֪뵽ʲôһ˿ʹΡ
긾ŮŻתʱĿ㵣ŵĿǰ
û뵽ǰĲеĳˣһ꺢ͯ
꺢ͯôģ
һ˿춯Ȼ˼Ϊĵز򲻻ô΢
ô꺢ͯҲôǿŶԡ
㣬˭긾Ůź磬ŮӵļʶȻ֪ĲöԴ̬ͯȥ硣
΢΢һЦûлشԷ⣬Ƿʵ֮ǰΪ˭ˣ
긾ŮҲǲеķˣٳǳ֮ޡϣ֥
ϣ֥üԼûʳԼ֪ģǱˣ
ϣ֥ش𣬵Ҳ֪ôģҲЩֶΣ˵طǾ֮أ㻹ǿȥɡ
粻Ϊ˷ģƾЩҷֲСӡСˣֻҪѯʷ˼⡣
֮ǰΪǰģǷ˵İˣУ
ϣ֥һûп
Ȼϣֻ֥֪кūӡ顣
⵹úˣϣ֥Ϊôöûбūӡ
ΪΪǰǲУ
ûϵϿ߰ɣϣ֥ȡ
ɲУСӴʧٺͲпйϵСûȳ粻뿪ҡҡͷֻҪ˻شСӵļ⣬СȻȥ
ϣ֥һΣĸ֪һ棬ĺǰ꺢֮ͯϣ֥̾ʲôͿʰɣ˾͸Ͽߡû´Ǵֻ³ˣȲˣ벽ĺ󳾾;ȥˣպǼ磬ҪСһЩ
ϣ֥˵Ǹúȷϣ֥֪Ѿūӡ顣
뵽翪żɽˣʲгūӡ
ϣ֥Ŀʱһݣʵô֪ģ
ϣ֥ΪʲôֶﵽΪľѰ˵䣬뵽ūӡ鶼֪ˣɾͲˡ
㵽Ǻˣϣ֥ЩţЩΡ
˹Ȼֻ֪СӺ棬˼Ȼ֪ūӡΪη˵ڻõģûн˵Լݡ
Ŀǰϣ֥ϻĶɵ㣬˭֪Ļûϵ˵Լݡ


1828 ʣУ
⡭ϣ֥һʱ庫ݣԥҪҪ˵
꺢ܹͯЩʦͰ벽ӵеıȻͬ죬ӵıҲȻˡ
һνԼŮԼɷĺûᡣ
û˵Լݣϣ֥ôľȻ׺Ĺǡ
Ȼϣ֥γˣ˭֪ǲǶԷģΪľ̽
뵽ɷǸԸؾû˵ԼҲᱻūӡƴһѡ
ɹˣܹǰ꺢ͯļ뿪СʧˣҲǰ챻ūӡѡ
ˣϣ֥ĵĽһ˵
ʼĩһȡ
ԭٳǳûūӡ֮ǰ飬ûκεߡԵŮӢҲǳ谮мӣԼĵޣҲŵġ
ǲȨֻ̫Ҳǲĸ͸ȨΪľǴѹһϣ֥ϱ
Ͼϣ֥ļҪȲˡ
һ̫ǿƵĶϱܻᱻϲġ
̫Ѿ죬ȴòûеŮ֮ǰ˸ӡ
òкϣ֥֮һ̣޸ܵӰ졣òȨаԵĳɳڣϣ֥ϲȨԲҲû̫ɫһգͶƵƫƫҪŲȨ֮ìܣ˲Ů˻ᣬҲòж˲
ǣϣ֥ͲеìѸټӾ硣
ڲбūӡ֮ǰѾҪ˻಻ľ硣
Уǳ鲻ì
ô˵ȡϣ֥֮ʱȷϣ֥ģֻΪǸ̵ìڡ
һΣʱ̣Щͳͳûа취ϣ֥ȡ
Ļٳǣз޷֮£ҪĻַŹԼĵޣҲϣ֥
ϣ֥ΪȨӣһֱǰԹŲУȴû뵽ҪͷлάԼһ˿Թ޵ࡣ
κūӡ󣬲Ը䣬ϣ֥ҪͲлָҲ첻ˡ
ϣ֥ԸĲ´
Ļ֣ȻķŹˣ졣
ϣ֥ЦūӡԸ䣬һĻΨǴӣҲ֣ĻȻὫҵ£Ҳֵسŵ
Ȼ
²бūӡǰôϣ֥Ըȴˡ
ôԸĲУпΪĻ֣罫ϣ֥͸Ļ֣Ļָϣ֥ūӡ
µļ̶ܳȣֻӲԶˡ
˲У˭ūӡǺĿǰеҪ֪ġ
˷ҲֻзһЩϵˣЩŮϣ֥룬
ĿһǲȨҲūӡ
ɾЩˡ
Ϊ˷ֹȨۣҪԲȨЩʲôԻõģòȨΪԼѾԼҪ飬ȴܱ֮
ԻƱػӰ쵽꣬Ļ֮ͨūӡпܲʲôǰߡ
ںнʱϣ֥һ仰úһϲ
ֻϣ֥ǲȨȴûбūӡ
ΪΣ־ϲ
ϣ֥ЦһĿʹޣ˱ǲȨʶģ˵ٳǳҲǲȨ֮ʡ
Ϊԭ򣬾ûжԲȨūӡȻпǲȨԸͷ˵Ʒζ
ŲΪʲôȨûбūӡֻҪûūӡͺðˡ
ˣȨûбūӡȷܱ֤ȵʵ
⡭Ȼġϣ֥ЩԾˣʵǺ仯̫
ע⵽ϣ֥æܷĹؼǴҲūӡͲðˡ
ϣ֥Щɻһӵܣô˹ؼ
ֻý齲
ϣ֥˼֣ʲôѾͷˣ
쵰ǲȨҡ
ǣϣϣ֥޷ˡ
Ȼϣ֥һ󣺡㣬һҪ»Ѿͷá˵󣬾Ѿ˵ȥ
æϣ֥˷ģȻȨûбūӡͺðˣ˾ɡˣ˿Ҵ纫Ϣ
ʲôպĪСֵǡϣ֥ϲӵĿź硣
ϣ֥ΪҲиۻʥϣ֥˵ѾǼΪ˲ĸˡ
ϣ֥û뵽Դʥصĺң
һ£ϣ֥׶ԺĻֿԺҵĵжԼ壬ȻǺңǾûзŹ˵ĵ
һңоˣ


1829 ʣ£
ź񼶱ĸ֡
ܹһ꺢ͯϢ͵䣬ѰԼܹ쵽ġ
ȻѾ˿ôһģ˵׼ʥεĸ֡
˵׼а
ٹˣվʱ䲻ֵȼֵĶ֣
ӭϣ֥ϣ񣬺糶˳ǣû˵ܹϢ﴿Լı£˵ϣ֥Ҳţϣ֥ʧȥġ
ѵ˵Ŀǰûз̬أһҪ
£û˻ὫϣСϡ
ʶ籣˳Ĭϣ֥Լȥɡ
һжˣϣ֥ٲţҲȥˡ
ϲϣ֥뵽Լûлش𺫷⡣
룬ϣ֥СֵܵĴ絽֮ʣǸʱոձūӡû̫ãʶֿܹһϾô۷ֻ֣벽
ǸʱЩɡֻ̫֪СֵܵĴǺʲôƲ˹ȥձ͵صĵطūӡ
֮ûͱˣŮҲһطҲòκϢ
ͷ˿֪ʲôƣ
ϣ֥ҡҡͷ
̾ҪѯʲȨ
뵽ʵ˿֪˵ٳǵ輧֪ӵҪһ档
ϣ֥ʱĿһ䣺Сֵ㱻ƭˣһֵģƺΪүٳˣ
ǰٳǣûһ
ˣСֵܴ类ȾƵʱòҲȥˡ
һһʼǸ˵ģ
뵽һκ뿪ŽԺеģĪʧϣ
ˣǷҲūӡ
Ҳ֪ӦûаɣϾҲ˵¡ϣ֥Щ̫ȷĻص
ȷ˼ȻȷǾͲóˣݾߡ
ˣС͸ˡɫһ࣬ʩչʧ
ϣ֥ɴ۾ǴʥصĺңСֶΣЦ֮ǰΪǳг֡
СͨԼ˵ļıֻ¡뵽ϣ֥Цһʹ졣

»صͲȨ
Ծſ۾ĿȴãȻûнࡣ
ȨԾεŵġ
ȷȨûūӡ󣬺ʹĽҩȨС
ܿ죬ȨãȻ˫
ѯʧơ
Ȼʧƺٲ˹ϵ
ʧʵͨûʲôֻͨһⶫˣĶɫζԶԾƵζûʲôӰ졣
ⶫľƶ˵Ҳûлһʼ㾯裬Ҳʲôûз֡
ϴȼȼʧǶĶһںϣƾͻữΪʧƣʧ񣬳Ϊ˰ڲż
Ϊ֮ǰȷ˾û⣬ʶºʹˣε°ȥ
˼Ƭ̣ٶʵ˿ɷܹͨūӡ֪㸸׵
Ҹ׸ʲô˸֪Ǹ˻ܴ˾ܹƾūӡ֪ԡ
ܹͨūӡǰĻ档ȨһƽëȻشź⡣
Լʵʧƿнİ취Ƿᾪˣ
ʧƿ˵ΪΪԽǿѵԽ졣ᾪˡ
ԭˡһһͺýˡ
һЩ⣬ЩȨе֪Щ֪
Ļֵصص㣬ֻв֪
ӦǲȨûбūӡ˲ġ
˵ƲϲȨ竣ʶȨֻ֪һЩ޹ؽҪ鱨
ҩЧԻ꣬ȨûãЧȴûʧ˼νȨ
ȴʱĿƳ˻
ӻóһŵҩ
ⵤҩҲǵڻؾջƷߣԽϵһиӰ졣
ЧȻΪԽԽȻֻʦСعͬҩЧܵӰ죬Ҳ㹻ˡ
̷µҩĿ鶯
ͻȻ䣬һ
ʧڼΣǵò̫ܹ黹ôЩģӡ
ոѣӡкԼ㱻Ȩóѣеľͷŭûͳһȥ
һƣʦȫ
Ǻ硣
һָƳ˻Ĺһָڻ룬Ҳ޷ǰһ˿һ
㣬Ҫţң


1830 ٣ϣ
Ϥһ٣ĴԲת
ԼǵãƲȨҪԼв֮֮ʣ˴ˡ
Ŀ˳ڿȥ˺ܲ˼һĻ
硭ܵܣ
ôҲû뵽
ֲɵӣѹ֮ٿڵΣ֪ǺԼһ㻳ǸмɫǱüΪ
ֻΪıʵûȷǳ
˵Ȩһλʦߣ˵ܹܳôѲϢͺܲˡ
꺢ͯô쵽ģ
ʱ˵Ǳշ
ܲţֻΪǺ糤ѹŵշ
ڵΣĪǺ˵ģ
⡭Ҳ̫̬˰ɣСһﾹշεֱһδȽȽ𰡡

类һ䡰ܵܡ׵ˣȻ뵽Լڵȷֻмֻ꣬޿κεĽƺ
мһ󣬲ľ
㣬ǺʧƲŻˡһһʼĩ
µҲûҪŻˡ
ҲֻʶصĻȨ鷳
ĿǰȨ£ػеľ衣
ͬģҲȨľ
ղȨѺ󣬱òȨΪԼˣҪϡ
˾κˣû뵽Լøһҷ˱ʣ
øūӡԸ䣬ǰøȻŲȨȴҲòȨԼ°ȫȨ
ùúͱҲֱˣʱпܱūӡ
û𶯵ǣͺ侹ȻԴʥصĺңٳǾΪ˽⡣
ѹֺǼһ߼ʦΪսǳʦ롣䣬ӸΪǴʥصĺӵܡʥغڴʥͳһäĿĳźңٺӵһѾħ·𺫼ӵܸ¾ͿĹ
ǰЩţ񿴵磬Щˡ
ȴǲ֪Ҳֻкôһѡ
˼Ƭ̣˰취ˣô졣
ҧʳָڴϵ伸Ѫ
ȨһﱻЩԴȽϴ̯ѪӦþͻΪԼóˡ˵룬˺Լ·ԼԵǱһЩ
˻Щ˺࣬Ȼ˼źһȷܵȥ˺ɡ
Ҳ֪˺ȥʲôӣȻˣҾ͸ˣȨѾԻ꣬ԸʾѹȨͻΪԼ㰵ʾ顣
ȷϻʲô֮󣬺һԾ뿪

ĥ޺޶ŲȨȻ֪ȨԼ⣬ɻû뵽ȨűиԸĹøѡ
ձ￴Ҫˣһˣÿ㣬йͷ֮ޣ
һԼδŴƣΪòȨţҲƴˡ
˺󣬻Լ࣬һӡ
ˣʣµľǡϣһ˿
ȨһںԼİʾȻͿȨſûƤֱ鴤
Ƭ̣ȨһǼ
Ƭ̣û뵽Ȩһǹ֡
ĵɨ˲ȨһۣŶģԷĶָմմԼһĨ
ԲȨԴѺ󿴵ҵӣٿԼĶӦܹ˰ɡһν
Ǵ˳ȥᱻ١
»֪ȨпϵȴǽŲѣ±ȨƳʲô
û˾ûˣҲ̫Ůӣܵԣ
ѾһǱ֣ǿɾԩˡʱûʧȥԼӡ
ѾһֻܿˡҧҧȨ·Ҳ˺ȨƵϡ
󣬻ҲȥȴǿͲȨһξ룬ԲȨԴҲֲС⡣
ۣ˯ȥܲܳɹͿˡ

ͬʱҲԥҪҪȥȺ
УȨѾȷûбūӡȴһ
ѾūӡڸʲôˣһˣֲŮ󣬹ƴȥòĽ
ҪҰŲֻ֪ʲôĹЦݣǰȥҺϡ


1831 ٣£
Ȳľӭȥ
ҵϢ
罫Լõ鱨ȻҲйػ飬ԺԸ񣬿»ŭųȥ㻳Ѿȫˡ
ʲô
бūӡѹ֡
羹ȻҲ
ɫ䣬ԼĴѵҲԸ䣬ɲǸô
侲оͻὫ˲ĵص㣬һᰵиȥȻǸˡһūӡҲԶɢˡ
Ҳȥ͵س
УϲĻڳڣҪ㱣⣬˭Ҳ֪ԷǷܹͨūӡˣһܹźԶľͨūӡٿߣɾ鷳ˡ
ԷǱұȵΣܻܿƣЩūӡĺܻܿڳڴɱ䡣
ϣˡӢƻϣûػ׳¡һڳ
˵ͷûҲҷ
죬Ҫ˵Щʲôȴһָ⣺ҸٲУܱ֤з֣
һӾͱˡ
Ȼвٱܹۼǿ˺䱾ȴֻʦ֮и۷壬ֲŹˡ
ðɣҾڳЩҪϣѾˣܳ£佫һԹȫ˺硣
ûоܾҲΪ˰ġ

һҹôȥ峿ܿ쵽
ȨգգۣЩãѣֻԴЩۡ
ȴڴʱȨһĻ棬
ȨѪĳطҲ˲ͦ𣬳̬ªٿȨݣЦ
ȨȻ֪Ϊ޻棬ֻǱʾԼġ
һߣΪͲȨ࣬ȨôŬУ̷˲ٵҩʶЩȡ
ʦ۷ΣȴǿԼŬʵڲȨɲǼ䣬Ҳӳ˯ѣҿٵȶԼϢûòȨ˿
ȲȨлʱ򣬻ûй˫Ŀ
Ȩ̾Žɨһ䣬ĿԼĽ
ϧվûܵǼʬһ̫Ȥˡˣʮѹһαǡ˵ţȨһЦ˿֪仰Ļɱӿ֡
ҲȨܿʹ·뿪ˣԼһ̲סָɵȨ̫ˡ
뵽Լ㱻ĵ˵óѣ֮࣬ЩθǱĵġ
зߺ޵ţѾѾ˽Ҫ塣
ǰڲڼ伸ѾҲЩȨЩѾ߿ûʸȥܣҲͻеɻ

ͬʱѾλʦ£̧ź뿪ٳǡ
簵и棬߳ΪԼǿټױȵе˿֪Լˡ
һûãһȽϻĵطһ޴ɽʯ
һ׸ߵľ޴ɽʯǰ֪ʲôɽʯܿһʯţе˽ȥ
еʧɽʯҲٴιرա
Ųе˵ʧϢĳɽʯǰ
û̴ʯţǾƬ̺󣬲֪һɽʯɽʯĳһһۡ
͵򰼲ۣ˲ٶȰȥһξ롣
¡¡𣬺С
ΪʯŴ죬ŻȴһʱŽ룬ΪľǷֹеʯŴ򿪵춯
ɽʯڲǱж죬ͨ²̨֪ס
̽ҵе˵ӰٴǱжȥ

ɽʯڿռײ㣬Եҹ齫ռ䶼ˡ
һӰʯ̨棬תһ˿˿ͷƮ
ɫ԰ף촽ϣһľһааɡ
ԣһֶػУϤݣǺʧٵĴ硪
μˣе˼꣬ɫһݡ
껺˫һĨϹһţһ̰ϯռ䶼ǿϢѹȡ
˶ͷ亹ֱлЩô۷壬ֿǿ
Щʦȴһ֧ĹڵϣǾ֡
˵뵽֮ȴ۷壬ҲǰڵϣѵĵֵſռѹȸС
ڰĺΪ̲סһ
ģߣһΪѾﵽ۷壬ۿžҪʥ֮
һʲôа̶̵ʱڱǵ˳̶ȡ˸
ϣ֥УȻ֪˽Ҷ֮ǴʥҶ֮ˡ
Ҷ棬ҲһнҲҶҪȡҵĵ
ʥУҶΪףһҪƷҵͳελ
Ҷ֮ᣬʵѾٶꡣ
Ҷ֮ǰҶһмΪɫѹʥһϰ꣬ʱĺһ
Ҷ֮ڴʥصںڴʥصĳ̶ȣҶңҲΪҶ֮룬һѹºңͷ


1832 ս벽ʥϣ
ǰ꣬ԺҺǺڰİ꣬ǼΪʹİ֪꣬ǿߺͼ尵Цңֻ
дԣҼҶȡ
̫ϳȻߣԴСȥɱС顣
ֱ縸׺ĺճŤת˾档
ʥ壬úڶ̶̵ʱھͷմҶ֮ȡҶ֮ĵλ
ʱգʥֻ֪δ֪Ҷ֮Ѿȡ
֪Ҷ֮ҲΪĸ׵׷֮һ
Ҷ֮жôʹ޺
ȡԼλãԼŮҲͶ뵽˺Ļ
˵Ҷ֮Ȼ纫ȴҲǲټ˫ʡ
һΪ壬һΪ塣
ʣƷ壬óҲǲţȺͺ켫Ʒ廹硣ȻϵһȴǳԽ壬ΪʥĴڡ
ٶϣʩչʵʥ塣
ȻҶ֮Ѿʥ塣
ʥ壬ʥ塣
ӵ˫ʥҶ֮ǿ̬
ǵãҶ֮ǰ͸һսǸʱѾǰ벽ʥҶ֮ȴ۷壬ۺڶûп롣
ڿҶ֮ȻҲǰֻ̤뵽ʥΡ
̶̼۷뵽벽ʥⲻνˡ
۷Ͱ벽ʥ಻󣬱Ͼ벽ʥ˵Ҳۺ۷弫޶ѣʵϣô࣬ǧҲԴ۷ۺڼ¡
˵ٳʧ˲ŮĪҶ֮аЩŮйأˣȻٳŮʧ٣ǳرȻҲС
ҵϢУֻٳǱ£Ҳ˵΢ʥͳôǳأֻ²ٶٳǳһūӡ
ϧҡϣһɭ⡣

ײռ䣬Ҷ֮ΪΪһͷųѹ
·ûпе˵ɫҶ֮˴ˣ
ǵġв亹ôʦ½̧˹
ôˣҲԤϡҶ֮ȻЩʧ֪ҲǲһǰҶ֮лεġ
һӦӦĸܹɸƻԶ׼
Լ򺫼ҷϢ
ʧ٣һõҵӣ˵һľۡС
Ҷ֣֮УЩϼһҲɵӣ˱ȻЩϼһľ˵׼һľпʥҳʥɲѰʥɱȡ
ѰʥֻҪûдﵽʥڣҾһս֮ͼʥҸĽɱ
ҳĳǿʥʥڣҲûһս
ǰǰϣҵֻ־ܡ
ԣֻա
Ҷ֮˿ȴЦˣûۼӦȷʧɱ˺һݿɲ򵥣ֻΪ˵׼𵽵ñۻ󡣡
е̹Ӣ
֪ԼҶ֮ӣȴΪūӡԭ򷴶ϵ˷ģ´˴ηغңȻմ£һٴڲ壬Ҷȡ֮
ȴʱ̨ϴžžž
˭Ҷ֮ɫ䣬е˵Ҳþޱȡ
ūӡֻһлҶ֮ΪģԴҲˡе֪ı鴫˳ȥ³Ȼޱȣ
УʱӿֳһĨɱ⡣
Ҷ֮˵£绺˳
Ҷ֮˿磬һû뵽ֻһС
磬ѿڶܣ
Ҷ֮ѿڶġܡ̽ݲ˳
úúãǻĶûһ򵥵ġҶ֮䣬ֲɱȻ
ܹҵֱ̫ˣ츳丸׻ҪֲҪǳɳˣ
ֹͣƣҲĮΪҶǰˣΪ˸Ǻıô࣬ΣʥǰūӡѾˡ
Ҷ֮ͫһһūӡҲ֪ˣ
ЦһҶ̵֮Сһò˵ܳɫǧ򲻸õΪڱǰĳɫ
кҸ֣˼һֻһ
ɱ
Ҷ֮ͻȻһλʦһţչһ㣬׷򺫷硣
ɫҫײռ䣬ֹϳɺ򺫷硣


1833 ս벽ʥ£
ߣЦһССһֹٶȶǲżʦĹڴʦǰ
λʦ𶯣ÿٶȡ
Ѹ٣ʳָָһӰͻ֣ڼλʦĵﴦ
ӿ˳ָʳָӿ뼸λʦڣǵĵ
ﱻԪ޷תλʦ̾ʧȥս֮
ЩʦūӡκҲ̫ʧȥΪһСĴֽǸɵ
ıƷвõҲͰˣһƷбǲģɾɱԩˡ
Щʦĵ罫Ǻݺݶ˳ȥҽһ˿Ԫ͵ڣԵãЩʦ̼ڵˡ
һʼ类ںսһˮһ㣬ò۾ɵùԲ
ЩǴʦвﵽʦڽӽ£Ҳǰ벽ĴڣȻСһɵˣ
Ѹ٣
ɫһ䣺ѹеǰǺһǹӲдû䵽زֻ൱ǰʥصһ壬ȴԴԴϵĵš
ĸˣСҲˡ
ٲҲꡣܵܽˡ
ˣңվ˳Ŀɭ򺫷Ŀȫûº͡
ٿȻ䣬ˣ޵ķΧԾ˵ٶȷ򺫷硣
ܵһɿֲԼѹȻǺ绢źХ֮Լ߶
鼶似ԾϮɱΪܣﲻ֪ʲô似
ͻХĹɫ䡣
͵һģһɺ籡ͺ߶һȻײ
¡
ǿ磬̩ɽǺĵȥ
дʧɫСޣԸҲôɣ
Ҷ֮ź磬졣
ƾʲôƾʲô
ƾʲôҶѾûˣܵţ
Ҷ֮ĿеɱŨսˣСӻδɳ֮ǰɱ
Ŀð켫Ʒ壿ǺǡҶ֮뵽ҴϢЦ
ʥĺҲûô̬
һпܴﵽ켫Ʒʥ壡Ҷ֮ȭͷܣмʵķ

壬ͺֻдһУͲ˺ļ֣䱻Ҷ֮ƣսȴڡ
ʩչ˺ҵʡ壡
һɫںĶͷȽȽ
ɫ֣ź켫Ʒ塰塱ѾͻƵ൱ʥεĸ߼塱
ʥ塰塱һ³ռ䣬̫һ㡣
ѱ֣
һɿֲĻںУ˵òжЩ塣
Ⲣǲеս纫Ǻʩչ似ȼ̫ɵӰ졣
һСѱ֡ٲȻѾΪӽʥ似
ΪٳǳĲУǿҲƷ鼶似Ʒ鼶似Ҳֻһ㡣
ȣһֲ֮趯ץ򺫷硣
ɫȻ
ڻּ֮ץеʱ򣬺һػһ
һ̣۷ĳ㱩ӿ
۷ĺȻȺ貵ԡ
Ԫһָһָ
һָֻͨͨһָһ似ļûУ۷ӳ֮£һָȻ춯ء
ġѱ֡δͱһָԪһ
ɫһףһѪ
һ̣磬Ȼ򺫻
ãҶ֮뵽ʲôҲæץ򺫻Ϊʱ
ںٶչɲǼ䣬һɱǿϢԺϱ
֮˿
ΪϺķǷռȻץס
һ֮ǰԸЩʦ˺ĵһ˿Ԫ˺Ȼ󽫺ӵЩʦϡ
ЩʦѽѽһʹС
һ֣ˣҶ֮ࡣ
Ϊ
Ҷ֮ź磬κˡ
ĸʥţ
ɽҲδС
һҶ֮ɫȻСӣ㲻һǰģڷȷѵһĸ֡ɱ۷壬벽ʥ
¡
Ҷ֮ȫſԼϢʥ֮ˡ
ýĲбѹȵһѪǱֱӺɳȥ
һһصϮȻ̤ĿĮûܵһ˿Ӱ졣
۷Σ벽ʥΣ
߽εѹܹҶ֮ѹȣں翴ޱȿЦ


1834 ʥս
ѹ⣬һҲ档
ΣѾָĲΣСС۵ѹȣϺ˿ܶԺӰ졣
ΨһܶԺӰģҲˡ
ӵźӴĻԴǰо飬иַĻָ𲽽ӽǰټǾΡ
ܺӵжٵһҲԲɴӡ
һ꿪ʼ񲻹ꡣ
ʱ䣬ô̬ҲǼˡ
壬ȻԵֿ۲εѹȡ
ں壬켫ƷεĴ塣
ֲεĴ壬㺫粻ʩչҲ᳣źϵź
񺫷۲Ρ
˺忹Ҷ֮Щѣȴû˿ĵֿ֮
Ҷ֮Ȼע⵽˺вһ˿
Ҷ֮΢΢ۣҵõǱԶؼмŶȡΪõؼֻؼޱΣգ˫ʲԽ󣬳ɹĿԽС
СӼп켫Ʒʥ壬˫ҲﵽƷʥ壬಻̫࣬˵׼Ҷ֮ģ
Ŀ΢壬ϲҶ֮˿̵ԼԼһƷһ
ȴʱҶ֮΢΢Լƣȡ֮Ҷ֮Ĺ
ȭ
һϢϮռ𶯡
һУǼƷ鼶似
Ҷ֮˵鼶似Ʒ鼶似ǼƷ鼶似
ȭ
ͬһȭԺȥȭǺҶ鼶似֮һڼƷ鼶似жǰéĴڡֻҪеĺãԶ鼶似
ԺֶΣȻȭ˼Ϊĵز
¡¡
ȭͷһɹεĲ˳ɢȥ¡졣
Ϊվֻ𣬳˴Ҷ֮һȭɡ
Ҷ֮Ҳܣɫһǣȭͷʹޱȡ
Ǿ½Ĺ磬ͽ߽ףºֻתΪĲβûнͣԪѾ½Ԫͬ
ϿԪֻ𼶱ʵѾ
£ºΪֻڣҶ֮벽ʥ̫࣬ҲҶ֮Ը
СӵԪù졣Ҷ֮ӦΣɫ΢΢Щ
ӿԼڵԪֻôһ˿˿ȴôҲˣһ˿ԪԼԪЩҡ
ȴڴ˿̣籬һʥս壡
ʥսף
һԪҫϳưսס
ĴѧҪͷʼ񺫷ѾʥսĲΡ
ʱٴʩչʥսʥսףоЩС
ʥս壬ڴԴѻ£ȻΪĵزΪ
ʲôҶ֮һʲôս壿
Ǳ壬Ҳ壬ʥ塣
ֱĲ
Ĳս壬ΣոоƷʥ嶼ӽƷʥ壡
ҲѪеĴôѵһ﷢˱죿
ߣȻ֪ʩչʲôֶΣڣܱǶ٣
Ҷ֮ƱеԪһָ֮ϡ
ָ
һϵϢϯҶ֮չƬ̼ͽӽ˺磬һָϮռŨŨѹȡ
⡰ָѾʥε似
Ҷֻ̤֮뵽ʥյʥ似Ҳǲ࣬ϻƷΡ
ʥ似ζҶ֮ѾֶΡ
֪ʥ似ܹյģʥ֡
յģҲƷƷʥ似
Ҷ֮ġָȻ塣
ײãצһצץ˹ȥ
Ԫ籼ڵĽӣХ
һϢϢһУȻҲʥ似
ײãצЩͨжֺ似ģԼе似֮һҲǿһС
Լ似б˵似ǲͬײãצΪϺڵʣȫܹӳʮ
ܹӳʮһɡʮʮɵ
Ʒʥ似Ƕ似ںʩչȻ˿ѰƷʥ似
Ҷ֮ɫüΪΪʣŤ
Ȼ䣬ָ͡ײãצѾһ
ǿĳܳţײĿռǽڷ
һתײռһƬ𺣡
ָջǶˡײãצȥʱѾ߳ɵʣʥս棬ͱʥս׵Ŀֲڵ
Ҷ֮ɾûôˡ
ĿֲԪټϡײãצĳֲ˺Ҷ֮Ϊࡣ
ײãצȴǴһɹĹϮҶ֮
Ȼ֮ġײãצҶ֮ҲûСʥսסķ似
ǱĶУҶ֮ϱٵ滹Ȼ档
ϿҶ֮һûͷ


1835 Ĵ
ûΪҶ֮Ļͷ⣬ǻͷѣҶ֮˵û̫ܵ˺
СӣŭˣҶ֮ŭԭΪܹ׽СС뵽ֶΡ
ƷʥĹʥ壬ӵһƷʥ似ĳǿƷʥ似йԪҶ֮Ѿҽ統
Ѳ̶ȣۺѾһۣѰۡ
չ˫ۣҶ֮˫ٿȻ仯ΪӵɫëӴÿһë絶˸ɭâ
һ̣Ҷ֮ʩչ˴ʥ塣
ͬʱҶֲ֮ƣЩע֮У絶ëĿֲƻȻҶ֮ĵڶʥ塪ʥ壡
ʥȫչҶ֮Ȼǲٴ֣׼Լǿɵ
Ȼȴʱ̫ͬ٣һҫ۵ĽɫԺš
Ҷ֮óȫĸҵڵԼѾ߽
Դӵд壬⻹Ǻһʩչ
ɫҫӡǸںĶͷϣ˫ĿеͫףһҲ仯˽ɫɫͫһĻ档
嶼ɫĻɣս١
ŴչоһɹӴ뵽Լڡ
գۼ䣬ԼĸΪȻĵزʸĿֲ
𡭡ɫġҶ֮ҪչͷĽɫӡǣʱˡ
ҶҪȡңȻо˺ҵĴ壬ﲻ֪ɫӡǴʲô
ŴѾ˾׶Σ壡
ɫ貳̶ȣٲȻǿȼƷĴڡҶ֮κˣôôֲʣ
Ҷ֮͵Ƭ̼䣬ȳˡ
ԾǡײãצԶ֮ǰɱȡ
ʩչ壬һһĪơĸ֪Լܹӳֻ൱ƷΡ
ڻĺ˵ƷĹЧҲԱױȵ
Ҷ֮ĸйУƬط·һƬֻһֻצƿƺպա
ƣ
Ҷ̻֮ع֪ڲ𾪵ʱ
Ӷһɫëƣһ뱬ȥ
ÿһëķ̶ȣƿķƻشѰ
ڶëһֲޱȣѰʥһֻ¶ᱻشĹ֮¡
ײռ䣬ƿͻĺ¡ڶ
Ҷ֮Ǻ磬˿̶չֳսޱȡ
䣡
¡¡
ײռ俪ʼ𶯣˵ĲϽ֮Щ֧Ųסʱпܱ
ע⵽ջԼĹ¿ռıЩʦ̾ͻᱻⲻǺԸġ
ȻҶ֮ȴûĹǡ
ЩʦжֻӰˣӻкܶ࣬ʧۡ
һʱ֮䣬˼أȻ·硣
СӣְȫôˣҶ֮Ц̡
֪ռǻᱻȴΪūӡûԼϣ·磬׷ΪҶ֮кá
Ȼ䣬óһŷֽҶ֮
Ҷ֮󣬿ľٶҲû£ֱֽٽҶ֮Ÿܵһɭ֮ĵһԵΣ
ãҶ֮ɫ䣬ҪˣȴΪʱ
Ȼ仯ΪֲĹƣ
ɷֽصķƣֻʩչƵһԸҶ֮Ѿ㹻
ƣҶֻ֮ôæʩչʥ似ֵ
æ֮£ơûʩչ
ƴݿ࣬һĺҶ֮֮ϡ
ֲĲڵײռ䳹ױ
ʱ䣬ײռҲܲסϵĳ¡
˵Ҷ֮ʵڶһ̣Ѿתȥẫˡ
ͼλʦУ˿˼Լ»ʲôĽֻ֣硣
ֲͣɴֱӴ˺ͼλʦ
ڲУûбӡ۷Ϊ˿Ĳлᱻڵص֮¡
һ·ֱ壬ܿʯ
һκûῪʲôģֱһСʥ׺ȭͺ˹ȥ
ʯſռıҲͲȶһȭƲɵֱ룬¡һʯźķ顣
˳ŤͷֻɽʯѣɽʯΪģԲƬΧҲʼ̮¡죬̳
һǱӰ̮ĵз˳ǲС
֪ǿܹ⣬ȴΪūӡԭɫһ͵Ϯ
Ȼеȴź粻裬Ͼ֪ūӡмп֣ܳʵ֤Ȼˡ
лδ磬ɢĿֲѹѾݺݵѹȶȥ
ۡ
пѪˤȥ


1836 ؽɱ
ȫܶԺκ˺ش
ش˲У²ʧȥս֮󣬺Ŀ̮ĵ洦
Ҷ֮ð벽ʥ㱻ˣҲᱻڵ¡
֮ӿϸϸѰŷԲһС
ٿȻ䣬𶯣¡֮һӰԵбһǿ׺ݵϮ򺫷硣
СӣȥСشҶ֮г˱УȻŭ
ӰٺˣһŷٴγС
ʲôҶ֮ͫһ򺫷ӲıԼֹͣ
ΪǿԼֹͣ͵һͣҶ֮Ѫӿһ
ǿ֮ǰѾȫ̹ˣڹؼ֮ʶҪλͱشıڵ¡
ʹˣҲ˲ᣬٱУ֪
ߣķֽȷǿӦ÷ӡɡϧվԼʩչģûпɿԡȷпܱУôԶľ룬бҶ֮һξ룬ξ㹻ԼݶĹ󣬾Ϳʼ̺ͼ类õ
ֻҪû˷ꡣ
ֻ꣬Իȷпϵϧ粻ꡣ
ͣ»Ҷ֮֮ϡ
ۼ粻ϵҶ֮ҧҧֻûʽ
ûʩչơľǿԽǿҲԽ
Ҷ֮ʩչģֻ鼶似ȭ
˿̵Ҷ֮Ѿչʥʥ壬߶ȭ硣
ȭӰǳƺҵĺ򺫷硣
Ȼ޷ĺõǾǿȺ硣
ֻҪ粻õ
ûзҶ֮ԼǱȺǿ̫ġ
칥üͷ΢ȷǸо鷳
ֻˡһؽ
һ˿˿ؽԺðɫ԰
ؽߴƷ񺫷ֻǵһ˿˿ҲýΪԳܡ
ͬʱһ˿˿ؽһƬ˲𶯣¡졣
һɿµΣԺϯ񷾪
һ˿˿ؽðɲǼ䣬Ҷ֮Ҳͫһһ˲ͷƤ飬·к֣
䣡
ͣ
ؽĳ֣ռ¶Ѹߣռ䶼Щܲ¶ȣѡ
Сһ˿˿ؽǱһ˿˿ؽУ½¶Ҫһ˲仯Ϊɻҡ
Ȼǰؽܹ
ԺڵΪҪĿ΢΢Ķֻ֣ǰ벽ʥ񶼲ǡ
Ҷ֮Ĳ֮࣬Ϫʹ󺣡
Ȼ䣬罫һ˿˿ؽ˳ȥ
һ˿˿ؽȥһ΢ȭȣ̫С
Ȼһ˿˿ؽȭײȴǺ׵ɵȭ
յȭؽ˲ǣ
ؽնԷΪõЧ½һ˿˿ƷҲߵףһ벽ʥԪ練ơ
һȭǵڶ
Ǽգ۵Ĺһ˿˿ؽȻǵ񳱣Ҷ֮
Ҷ֮о˼Σգβϵĺˡ
⡭ʲô棿ΪʲôҸоôֲҶ֮һˣһ߾塣
̫аˣСӿ²ӦĶӳȥɣȻѾ֪˺ôСӣһҪ̫ϳϽСǰɱ
ںֶ̫࣬зֲĻ棬Ҷ֮ˣ罻ҶҸǿİԸ
ӣ̾Ҷ֮ͷҶ֮⡣
ΪûлָĶʢʱڣ½޵УǱ¶Լʱ
̯߸ںУ滨룡
عͬ滨½ʹڷӡ״ֻ̬ʱȥ滨벻ϵӦ½عѾܹһ
ҲΪ滨ȼ̫ߣ̫ǵȾŽܹһЩʱֻҪȵˡ
Ŀǰܹʹõģֻ滨롣
ֻ滨һСԸ벽ʥҲ㹻ˡ
߸ûб˾ջͼͣ˿̺һ£ġಡһͷ˹ȥζȲˡ
ƿ̶֮Ҷ֮ûס濴ȥһŵûʧɫ
߸˸ɭ뾹ٵԼ
Ҷ֮ҪȴԼѾ
κһ춯صĲҽ쳹գҶ֮ʹһŤ˫Ŀͻ
簵һֻ̾ܶõ̫ˣ򲻽Ҷ֮ʹ࣬ʹͬʱֱ˽Ҷ֮
漴룬ֻʹȴû֮Ÿܡ
һ˰ˣŻҪĥ
滨ĹҶ֮ٶЩ½ڱһؽɡ
ҽûüҶ֮ͳû


1837 а
絹û뵽Ҷ֮ôɴ࣬ķٶҲûУ绹ΪͷҶ֮ᶯūӡԼūһѣȷ˵ڸǳһѴɱ
ʥȻͺҵжԣܶ˵ʥصͳԾǺҡ
ڶǳңܵӰɵľǺҡ
ȴǲ֪Ҷ֮ûͷֻת˼ȦǷˡ
ȣҶ֮ūӡƵūвһЩĺҵģҲвģС
һЩҶң˵з˺ҵͷЩūӡֻҶ֮ЩͷѰˡ
Щ˶ɱˣȻú𣬵һЩҶҵİҲᱻòʧ
Ҷ֮ӵūӡȴ޷쵽̫ԶľһĿ괫Ŀġ
ҪūӡĶõ
ֻоļҶֻܹ֮һ˴˲֪
粻֪Ҷ֮еЩ뷨ȴҶ֮ѻꡣ
Ҷ֮ץߣСֳֽҶ֮кҪĶ۳ʲô֪ˡ
ԭˣһＸǰһԶؾõԶŴСҶ֮ΪӵūӡΪζ̶ʱܹôࡣ
Զʱڣ½ʤϳΪһϸǿߣ֮ͳΪˣڻô༶
Ǹ繷ͨߡ
ǳԽ˴ĴڣҲǲɼ
ഫԶʱڱȳԽҪǿҲûС
²⣬ǸûʣУҲǱȽģԲ١
ūӡҶ֮ԶŴеõĺô֮һ
ūӡ½ڿ˲𣬿Զʱڣūӡֿūķʽ̫ˡ
ūӡҶ֮õԶŴУεƺͽūӡİ취Ҷ֮Ҳûнūӡ񾳽磬ֻҪͬһλ棬ʩ߾ͿԽԼ뷨ĴԼҪˡ
ūӡҶ֮õĵڶôǴ֮
ⴿ֮ǼΪĹɲŮΪãҴŮԽ⣬õĺôҲԽ
Ҷ֮ǿĹڶ̶̵ʱ׷ƽ˺㳬Խ
Ҷ֮õԶŴУвٺöú翴۵ģһǿһǶȡѪа
߼Ҷ֮ȴǸĪ⣬Եõ꣬Ҷ֮Ҳûоʲô⣬׵һߡ
ǿⲢ߼ĿȻܹо
绹ǵԼռڵĴܣ˵߿ȫʢʱڿܹĴڡ
޷ƳεĿܣָܻܹ쵽ģȻΪĵȼ㳬Ҫָܻȫʢʱǲܵġ
Ŀֻ꣬ôӵд޵սһԼȫҲǴӣ½硣
аΪ֮˼壬Ƕȡ˵ĸ
òƣԶǿ߾ǿаưԣҲΪ֮ܵڶǿߵΧ䡣
֮Զȡ˵Ѫ壬ϵԼѪ壬ֻҪϵĶȡӵмƷƷѪ߼ƷҲǲܡ
пܳɾͷѪ߷塣
νǿ
Ҫ˵һεջľҪ֮гϲãû뵽ջ
½ͬ½ô˵ҲڵǿǼڡ
ֻҪ֮о͸صٸĹУδزܹгµĶ֮
һֱ翿Ķսͽ壬ϸ˵񼼲Σ壬ӵԼѪ
֮͸˺ϣ
ˣ֮½ӣһҪ֮͸󣬺֮
֮ȡ˵ĸиƣǾǱ˵ĸҪԼĸߣԼá
ֲܱԼ̫࣬򲻽ʧܣԼĸ
Ҷ֮˫Ʒʥ壬ҶҳƷʥĴ̫٣ҸռҪְҶ֮Ȼ޷а֮쵽ϡ
ǿߣûƷʥ֮ϵģУҲͳɳĿǰҶܹ֮ġ
Դӵõ֮Ҷ֮ûù
Ҷ֮õԶŴһ飬翪ʼȡЩ˱Ҷ֮ūӡЩЩǱǿȵģЩԸġ
ܿ죬֪һУ뿪ѻռ䡣

磬Ϊؽĳֶܵ˹ȥ
˿̣תѡ
Ҷ֮Ѿ䣬ȻҲͲܵūӡӰ죬Ըָԭ
Ⲣζʧȥ˼䣬ʵūӡ龰Ǽǵ
һ꣬ԼЩʲôȻԼ֣ܳ
磬ⲻûô翴Ͱգɳο


1838 ʮ꣨ϣ
кοЩ޷ԭԼ
ҲңԼûжԺ˺
󣬺ڽѹĵףպٷ顣
󣬺ڻֳʵΪܣʵ˵㵽ʲôʣŽ켫Ʒ塣
켫Ʒܹ쵽ģ
ǳˣ˿Ѿʲ򵥣רѯʹ׺ĸףȴûдӸĸеõκε鱨
Ȼ߲Դ⣬ú˲²⡣
뵱Ʒʥ嶼ûб˶Դ²⣬ʣܿܳԽ˸ף˵׼ƷʥƷʥ塣
뵽֮ǰֳĿֲʵֻʥô
䣬˸ΪֲĲ²⣬ҲΪ²Ľ̫£úôҲԸš
Դչֳʵ֪Լ޷Ҳû˵ѣԼʸ߶˺
ˣµһ£֤ʵһ¡ο켫ƷʵԼ²Ʒֲˡ
Сӡ겻ѣΪˣֶԼЩʧ䡣ӣԼֳģպ󲻽ܵܣҪܷܵˡ
ֵ˰죬һߵĴʦȴûһ뿪
۷壬ڻָ˱ԸҲһЦ˹ȴźľϡ
ע⵽У˺ͺͨΪһһһϱ壬ڼεľͿǰΪˡ
֮⣬ūӡµΪˡҲгͷڳͷǿݣҪƽΪ
һϸĳƴôͷʻࡣ
һбĳͷͻˡ
ԭһĳڴʥĸͳβ̫⣬ͳһ㣬ͷͲ̫أȴҲ̫ᡣ
Щûбūӡ֮ǰƫҶҵĳǺֻһǱɱ
һҪҶһûзӦ֮ǰЩɱ׽ҵǿߡ
ȴǾϲӣԭΪԼҶ֮°˺³һû뵽һ
¾Ǳͷܱǿ
ţȥ׷ӣЩĴ£ֻϣӻܹԭԸᡣ
ȴʱЦһڳλӣҪ׼
һ⣬ɬڲѡ
ӦΪԶ̧һӵĵλӱĲ֪ߵغӡ
ΪūӡжԲȨ°߻Ӷѹﲻ֪ҵĻǺǰλ˽顣
˵ԼǸӵĿıȻʧˣǰλš
ҪΪԼĶ飬죬ȴʲôû˵Ҳû˵
ȨԼô죿
˵ҲһΡ
ĿӲ뿪Щʦϡ
ʱЩʦޱȣ亹ֱðеİ벽ҲֹסĲ
ֻ絭Щ˶£Щ˸δýˡ
ʦεĿתƵϡ
ôεĿʵǲӵ۷ΪҲеܲڡ
̾ˣЩƽﲻ˵ǺˣҲǻˣﲻ
ôһ˵ȡм
ʼ磺Ȼô˵һֻϣûѡѾȺѹ֮úеЩˣаŮ֮ɱɣ
һ²³˺뷨ȴҲһΪЩʦȷûʲô
ʲôĳʲô¡
һˣҲһϸĳ¿ܲʲô֮Ҳа֮
۲ŲУֲĿвû飬߰˷֡
󣬺
ڽ˾ȳͬʱȻҲ˺
Ҷ֮ļУȻ֪úѡ
Ƭ̺󣬺ѹ黹㶵ģЩӦ
ǰµ齲ļ佥ѣ̾ˡ
ˣ̲סЦˣǻǿֵһҹˡ
ôһЦٴӺ֪飬ɫҲŤ
УԼòҲˡ
磬ǰô˵ҲǴһҹôû˿ͬ飬һֻ
ʵ̫ˣҧгݵĿ⡣
ȵȡһжǺģֱʱͻȻӦ


1839 ʮ꣨У
ʵǺļֻͣںһ̡
ٳ䵽;УŵģȻҲûк絽֮Ҷ֮սӡ
֮һ˵ɺ˵ʱЩµ״̬ȼģȻԼӡȽĶ
ӡȽĻˣԴв𺫻˵һУ͵˺Ͳӱ߳תƵһϡ
Ϊ̫𾪲ţľͺ˳
ǺǡһΣֻˣЦһ͵顣
СͬܹԼ𾪣Ҳñ˴һء
ϾûԲûкдôܿͻع׷ʡ
ʱгԺƣԼܣҲͲ䷳Ľ
źЩӣȻȱˣٳǻһλҶ֮ĸȻ֪顣
鸴
˵ΣǵһΡ˵˴û뵽Ҳбεһ졣
Ϊ˵ֱ̫ˡ
֪ͬǼΪؼһˣҶ֮ôֻܴе֪ʥͳôǳأжٳͶҶңЩʲôˣ
ߣǿ㷵أ
Ҷ֮һܸ֪ܿʲôǰܡ
ͺ
һǿٶȳٳǸȥ
ͺ֪ʹҶ֮еõ֪ģʵѾûˡ֮ˣʵǺͣԼҴ̫ŵˡ

ٳǳ
һ˵ִԲյ
֮ǰ˲鰡ɨܡ
߰ɣѾֶϢˡٶûнֱͣӳĳԾȥ
˽
һĿɿڴĿźںɫľ棬һλŮӿֵĽ̸š
ԣһλòֶͨȥôͨȴӴϸܵһǿҵвС
һ𲻱ԼܱܿԼǿǿߡ
һߣͲȨȴǵڵϣ˶ڲϵ
ǡ䣬ٿˡ
Լò˸ߺԼһ۷
俴ͺ۾һһ̾˺
϶Ǻ̵˵佫һֶԸ׵ĸתƵ˺ϡʱȫ˷
ӺУܿ˽⵽һС
ԭҶ֮һ̣ͨūӡͲˣ̾Ҫ뿪ٳǡ
ϧãһ׼ӣͱץסˡ
ֻǰ벽۷ʵǰ޷֮ôץˡ
ڲȨǺΪ˸ԼİŮ˱ץġ
ߵŮӣϣ
֪һУ죬˺һ۾εıˡںı̬ʵòշһͷҲʲô
ܣһжˣô£𺫷Ľ
ͷѾ֮˵»˵̸̸ڵɡ˵ţĿͲȨϡ
ںֵһɫͲˣúԣһ̱ȥ
ȨȴǳԼĸ
ףҰδٳǳȨŭ
̾Ϣһ̵Ťͷ
ô˵ദô꣬ôܶԲȨûи飬ԲȨĸ鼸ǽԼĵŮӢˡ
֪Ȩɡ
ϾҶ֮ǲȨӵٳǵģںҿȨҶ֮ˡ
ȨĿԼĸףʲô˼
ȴʱϢһϢϤޱȣǲ֮ޡϣ֥
ôһ˵ݲԶȻǲӢơ
пԼӳ֣𶯣ŵĿӣһΡ
߰ɡ統зԼ˵Ů¿ռ䣬ͲȨ뿪

֮⣬ѾʼȨԴ֪ײԼ֮ͳ״ˡ
翴Ѿȥͷ
磬ҵõϢһָ򺫻ĶͷҶ֮еõ鱨ȫ뵽ԴС
Ϣӿ룬úһѣΣѹ󣬺һ
Ϣʵ̫ˣֵ֮
ЩϢȥΪҶҵİԺҵĺôԶͬʱܴشҶң
˼Ŀ򺫷磬Щ鱨ôõģ


1840 ʮ꣨£
΢΢һЦȴû˵Լô쵽ġ
ˣҲͲ׷ʡ
˺Щ鱨û˼ֵɴĽ
Ȩʱɵˣ֪ﱻɱ֮һҪֵȨ巢Ǿ֡
ʲȨֶβֻҪһ֮ļᶨߣԳ
ȻȨһ֮ĲᶨٵôûгԹ࣬Ȼܲ˺ֶΡټס˲Ȩ˺ܿȨʲô˳֪ȨҶ֮ġ
֪Ҷ֮ūӡҲǲȨУҶ֮Լĸūӡ
ȨȻӵܣҲǴСʱ򻹿Ȩȴܹ˿ߡ
Ȩ֪׶Լĳ谮Ҫϣ֥һ޺ͺãԼĵλͻˣΪǿ
֪ʼĩ겻ѣȨȷǸһҲԩ
ȴʱзҲ̸֪ʲô֮Ӵ󲻹ǲлϣ֥˴˵ǰ˺ܴĲͬ
ȨĽǡñڶ
û뵽ԼūӡȻǲȨģ
²ָŲȨ˵иǳ˰գȨγûһ˿ԭ
ΣȨһк󣬻Ǳˡ
λˣǿЦˡɨһ۲Ȩʬ壬ʹıۣۺǿ¶һĨЦݣԺ룺ĳָܹ˼λˣϣλܹסգݲĳúñλ
ҡҡͷܾˣˣǼҪθ߼壬Ҹǣ
ǲĳ͹ͼλˡպзԸĳؽȫֺ֧֮ңǲиߺ缸Լ̬ˡ
˵ǰֻǱԴʥ˭ͳ첢ĻôڲȻվ˺һ
Ҷ֮ΪòкҶҡ
ȻȨǱɵģȴ޷ﺫңô˵ûк磬һڶҶ֮ūʧȥԼ˸
ܹﺫͺңôֻܽߺ޷йҶ档
뿪ٳǣֱǰֻкᣬĿ̰ϣϡ
ùһЦСӣôСҲ֪ϲˡڻ̫СרɣǸСҲ뷨
ȼʮΪ׳ɳ׷Ҳ޷
ֻźĵͷ
뿪ٳûã˷ֱ
ʲôСӴ㵥㵲ѣûʸء
ȴ֪ԺʵѾ㹻½
ʥս½˵ֻҪʥڵĴʵ´ȥá
뼰ˣûоֻܾҪ̫ãҲСһЩĪҪü˵ǡʲô̻غңкһţʥڵͳҲҪ˼һ
ģСһ֣֡ػظ
Ƭ̺󣬺ͺͺ˷룬Ҳûдߡ
Լĳŵһŵҩ
ŵҩĵȼߣֻƷ񵤣ƷҲ͵ĲΣһΪǿ
ֻƷ񵤣һȥҲᱻű⻹вͬ񵤶½𵽵ʮ֮һе¡
רһҪϡͺٷãһļޣͻ𼶱ָտɴ
֣صͷеʱѾ̺ܵĺ
˵ʵڵģЩᣬֻ뵽ԼȺû˴죬ֻñźͺֿ

һһʱȥ
ڴʥͳƬΧڣ缸α˻ԵɽֻЩɽܹȵɽļ٣ʶ粢ûȸ޳ư
ưҲûãЩɽڵޣ½ȺлȨ
Ҫȥɽɽţɽշޡţޡ
޼½ͳţշͷޣ൱շ½еޡʱѰ̷վɶˡ
Ȼǰ̷תޣ½ڡ
ɽɽţɽڴʥͳ½Χڣ統׼뿪ʥء
ʱʥͳķΧڷ˻ң룬ܵ
֮ԻңҲǺ紫Щ鱨ãһ꣬ٳҰϮɱ
ЩվںһʵͶҶҵǿߣҲҪЩߡ
ڹվҶһģûж»ǺҶ˺ʱ
뿪ʥغЩͳͳǣϡ
һߣǾꡣ
֮ǰһ꣬뿪Ѿʮ֮á


1841 
ţɽɽ֮ۡ
һӰϥɫ£ϣƮɫԡ
һεԴΪϯɽ屻һɺ֣˸ҿţɽ֮ţ
Ϊ˵Ĵڣɽ弸ţɽʥɽ
ţɽ֮ȸ޸޹ʴȥͳͳᱻɱ
Ӱ˫Ŀգ˫ͻȻһӡһ̣ӰǰһСɫ档
ɫһռ΢·һĺϢӿ
һʩչôһŵؽ𣬱ʮǰǿˡĵͷ
һ˿˿ؽѾǿ˼ĳ̶ȣοѾǵһŵؽ
ʱʮ꣬źΪļؽһܹͷųԽԽࡣ
ΪͷųԾɲܺȫʢʱȣۺ൱ʩչƷ
ֻҪ㹻һ½׵Ĵ񶼲̫ѡ
ʮʱ䣬Ѿѵ൱ƷӽƷʶ緢֣½ΣҲ൱ڳ
½൱һн൱ڶϽ൱
ƣǴҲн
½״Ͻ״Ӧ÷ֱӦĽ
ԽĴڣȻ൱ڸ߽
ڴ治൱ڹε½ǿߣֻ֮ԱȣûУֻ֮صΣճ̶ҪߺüΣֻܴܲͨҲδ֪
ؽĻָǰյѧѾӦ½Ѿ仯ķ½Ĺ򣬻֮Ѿܹʩչǰյѧ
ȻֵȼĻʩչˣԺ½ΪûųԼȱˡ
̫񽣵ǿҲ½
˵𽥳ǰ£ۺʵѾ½ܶ˵䲻˼ĵز
֪⻹
Գư½
˵ɽгԽ൱ڸ߽ĴڣĿǰֿ
ؽ𣬺˫Ŀٴνգָ
峿ŵһɽ£ҫϣһſֲĻ涸Ȼɽ֮
ɢȻΪſ
ģȻţɽ֮ȸ
ȸ˫ſǧɡ
ȻȸϿɽۣ֮ۿɼٶȼСţСΪ׿ĳ̶ȡ
ѾȸСļޡ
ϴ󣬾ɽ޷Ϣû̷յӰ
ûУ̷һȻת½ħ½˫¶ź֮ɫ
̷ת½ʮʱˣûһӰֻת½
̫ϧˣת½ڵɱ̫ˡȸϧ
ҲʾϧҲû취˵ˡˣҪϢΣ
ͳ½壬Ҫõ鱨
Щ꣬ɽɽţɽͻˡ
βèɽ֮
ǳɽ֮
ӰױҲռһɽĵط
˵½壬ٷ֮˾ʮȸΪ
Ϊϴĺ磬Ǳڶ徴ΪΪ֮
Ҳûǿ޷ţɽ֮ƹ磬ȴֻܣ˲ƺ硣
Ǻһ˾ƥսʤţټ½ǿޣɵӲŻᷴ
Ϊ˾Լ޵ĴڣûЩɽʶ½廹Ϊ½λΪ
ôȻҲкԼĿġ
ȸ鱨ϻʥǣкԪʥô
Ѱ̷գ̫Ͼ誺ϯҲС
ȸ鱨ϻʥͳ֮µǳӣпϯ
Ԫʥصһеĳλţ̫Ͼ誡
ˣչֳ˷Ƿʵɱǿߡ˵˶δʮ
½ʿҪڲʮлɱ̫ˣϯ̫Ͼ誣벻ˡ
Ϊˣȥˡ
ʦҪϣ̫Ͼ誣Ҫ˵ĶԹˡ
ȸţɽҪȥһˡ
˳㡭ҲʱغҿˣϾתļ壬ѣҲҪְһ
ȸϴģţɽţɽԲҡ
һԾȸϣȸɽ֮۽¡
ȸķţɽ뺫Уƣɾ
Īģ뵽Լ̺һ
ǳΪ󺫷ͻȻֵģ翣Լܹܵһ֮
û´½һˡ
ųΪ½֮һˣ䵽Լϡ
ҪģǳΪ֮Լϡ


1842 
ͳ½ͳ½ħ½治֪۳ôӴˣ
뿪С磬صΪ
뵽һƬȡ

ȸɽ֮ۻ£ԼĻ档
ʹˣȸʱԾһҫۻȵС̫ţɽ޶Լ׹𺣡
ȸţɽȫչԼ˫ֻ°ϵ޻ᱻֱճɻҡ
֮ţɽᱻһƬɡ
֮ǰȸʱֻչǧɻǲȸļޣսǱ仯ԽԽá
ȸʵҪչ˫ޣɶֹ
Ž½ô꣬ȸҲ𽥵Ӧ½ĹȻܷӳǳ߰˳ȴܻеġ
һ˽߰˳ɵ׻߽
֮ȸ½ֻгԽǿֿ߲ܹѹ

ˣǡ
ȸ£һ󺺲ķ֣û¹ɽˣȻˡ
һãϢ嫲˫Ŀֹɫǰţɽ֮ţ
½۷θ֣нֻ벽֮ң
뿪֮ȫȸ絭
ǣţһûȥѯʺкҪ¡
Ҳʵġ
Դӱܺţͱֵޱӣ𾴺ġ
һ̣չ䣬һХ쳹񷣬غն
䣬жʮʮʮʮ˸
һֻǴ״̬Ҳ߸ȼ
𣬻еĸ߼׶Ρ
ºȻ޷ʩչʩչֻǶ
ȻֻǶҲѧ
½ѧɲôģʩչѧͷųĿֲƬط·һ׽١
Ƭ̼䣬Ѿڲ֮ԶûûΪһС㣬ʧţС
˱øǿˡʧţߺţһٸп
̼ǵüǰȻսʤԼֶͨսΪ۵ʥ֮ĲΡ
һǰżȻˣ˲ɢϢѾԼеѹ֡
ڣͷųƣȻѹȵԼ
ˣѾˡ۲ξսʤң֪˵սµ˺εȵزţһԺ

ΪһϢܷ֮֮Զ
ƣӴ
żʥǿע⵽ƲֵȻ޲Ȼʧɫ־ޱȡ
ֱԶȥЩǿ߲Ŵһ
˴κĿϻʥصǡ
˵ϻʥðŴʥأλڴʥصĶ
λϻʥصļ֮ء
֮ǼΪӽʥأ뿪ûãִܹʥ½ͳ췶Χ
罵ϻʥصһɽ죬ǲɽһص㡪ɽ
ӰױСףռݵľ
ɽİһΪǵİޡ
ͬΪ񼶣ѪҪǿޣƾһޣԶԿɽޡ
ʶɽܹɽ
ϴ󣬴²ˡ罵䵽ɽΪ˴ӻӰױеõΪϸµб֪ȴӻӰױе֪ôһϢ
ǰ֮˳ʥΪμϼλΪһԱ
֮ļ꣬ҺҶǳ˺սʥһƬণ֪С
ûҶ֮һ£Ҷƾవֻܹѹҡ
ϧҶҶҵЩзֵҲɵˣһҶҿɾûȻ
Ҿ۷ʱû䣬ȴԶҶҡ
ҶѾ·磬²ٸҶҵļ̷ѣҶһҶʧء
Ȼ֪ʲôԭҶҾȻʥϼҡ
ʥأʮʥеĿֲڣϼңȴʥһ֮һ
Ϊʥһ壬ϼӵеں֮ϡ
ϼҼ룬һ˲Ʈ죬᧿Σԭ򺫼ҵĲټ壬һ֮ǰҶңٴα˺ҡ
ԭˣϼͻȻһн׵Ͻ񡣡ѾȻ
ʥعʮǰʥд⣬ʣ߸ʥأߵҲϽ
ϼҵһλϽѾʥأԼļһʥء
Ҫһʥأ˱⻹෽ҪǺʩչĵطҪռʥصһͳ췶Χ
ʣҪͲʥΪУ̫ѡ
ڴˣȡһʥأֻҪԿһʥؾ㹻ˣΣԻѶȣС
ʮʥУֻдʥûϽҲͳʥϼҵĿꡣ
ҪȥˡţѾٴλΪֱʥضȥ


1843 ɱϽϣ
ңϿӰ´£һϡ
¿յϣɱѪ
ԪţҫԻ̫ԡ
Ǳ̫һĻɨе˲ҽΪҽ
ʥĺĵͳͳɱ
Ϊʥڵĺ񣬴Ѿ׶Σ塣
帽Ӻղʥ似Щ似ͬжΪĴڣһеºսΪˡ
ѰʥڣںгһУҲֻѰʥڣǿһս֮
ģҶҾϼǿߣȻѰʥԺǿƣҲǽڽڰˡ
ʥˣЩ۸˵Ǹ첻
ڰսһߡ
߿գ˫ǿ֮ս
ϼۺʵǿںûϼҲܽʥشʥأϼʥҲе˵ģ˴ʥأʥصĸ˵ͻᱻݻ١
ϼǰģϽ񣬾ֻһн
ҼҶҵͶҶҵ˫ϻƽʥ׽ҵķǺҲеġ
Ȼϲ࣬ҵļɫȴû˿ת
ԷһϽ񣬾ƥһе
ϼҵϽһȭ̩ɽѹƺƵ
ȭ
ȼ죡
챬
ħ
ԺҳüΪףڶۣưĺ
ϼϽʤһÿһȭӳɽ֮ơ
ȭȥͽüߵ˵Ĺ

ʩչ壡
üŭȣһն˼С̫
üˣͷֳҫ۵ɫӡǡҵҲʩչԼʥ塣
һʱ֮䣬պ嫵糤һᴩ񷡣
ɹ캧ˣϼϽȴһмʥ壬Ҳڱǰ
һ̣ϼϽϹ⻷ƣұۣϼϽұۣȻΪһ޵
޵ƣڽ⣬Ϲ硣
ϼҵĴʡǽ塣
ǽΪǼ͵һǼߵǼߵǼ൱εĴڡ
ϼϽж꣬Ѿǽ˼£ҲϽ
൱εǽ壬԰ӳüߵˡ
ǿڳüߵˣ壬˫Ĳ಻ûС
ն죡ϼϽұľ޽Ȼ£˲߱ɫ֮׺ݵݺݳüߵնȥ
üߵ˽߾ȫеֵȻ˫ĲȴΪüߵ˵ľȫС
ߣҹûˣӵǱĴ壬ȴӲ޶첻ϼϽǼǵ⡣
˵ļܹΣڻǱǽѹŴ
üߵбޱȡ
ǽޣҲ൱Ʒ壬ԶԶ硣
ļޣܹȼƷ塣ܹͻƾ壬Ǿܹ弫ޣ뵽Σǽɱȵġ
ڡ
üбߣ󱲲Фܰ
ϼϽѹųüߵ˴Ҷҵļ¶Цݡ
ϼѾŵǣ³֮󣬴ʥعһ롣

ãʱ̹ע̫ϳǵս·磬ɫ
ʥһдɱķΣⳡսĽվȡ֮Ľ
ȥĻг
ӵܶ˲ⷴǵĶ־ҲҪ汳ġ
ʮУȻ̤ڣ˿ŭһɫָս
Ҳ̤ԪкɱҵҶ֮ˡ
ǺСڡк޼СڣЩŵķݡ
ĺѾӵΪսȼʥ
ʮȥźʥΪʵս֪ܹﵽ٣㲻ҲԲڰ
ҲãҶҵǷСӵ츳Իʹɱ֡Сʮδ飬Ҷ̫ע⣬ٹʮʮ꣬СӱΪҺͼ屨𣡡УһĨ
󣬺ָӺ
Ѿչȥպ˵ͻᱻȻˣ֮ǰɱɱ٣Ȿ
ϵɱңĺҵūͱնɱͬҶӵҲʧء
еսӽΧӵϼϽ񣬺ҵЩͰҵˡ
ϼϽңһҵ˱չеĺҴ̫ϳϡ
һȭüߵ˺ɣϼϽԪȭͷϣȫݺݵĺǼҡ
üߵĿѡ
¡¡
һȭ֮£ĺұ٣̮ݱ
սӵܱȥҽжûͻΪҽ
ҶɫˣĲкҵӣҲҶӵܡ


1844 ɱϽУ
ͻƣΣϼϽЦ
һȭǲ㣬Իᱻش
һˣôòҵͻͻʧȥԺûпٴͻơ
ΣڵϦΨһһλֿܹϼϽĴ̫ϳΪγٳûг֣Ϊ̫ϳѾͻƱԵϽĲֻʣһֽô
ֻҪͻϽ񣬺ҵΣѲơ
ϧϼϽѾ֪һȭҴ̫ϳϱչصĵط˹ȥ
ۡ
ں͵սͻȻһɿϮ⧲֮º񱻺ɡ
Ͻһȭ£ನѰʥԵֵġ
ͺϽĵطԶܵĲ˵ǱȽСģȻ˵ʵҲԾɱѪ
һϵսͱǿȴϣǺҵӻҶӵܣ˲ء
Ҷҵɫ࣬ȴʲô˵
磡üߵ˱
¡¡̳УһӰ֣ȥЩǱʱȿȵ졣
ɢȥһ׷ͯյ߳УȻʱλߵɫЩ԰ס
ϼϽ֣ϷǶĽѾð
ԴǺλ㻹ǵһڳɾ֮ǰͽ徳硣ǵϽֻĴƷΣʱ˵Ҳǲܡ
ϧҪ־͹̫ܺϷһڲǴҲϽ۷壬ϼĸҴǺҵ⡣
ˣ˵Ǻֳ˵ڶλ֮ǰͽţղֹ㣬λҲҪϼϽһᡣ
պ˭ԷߣΨȴܣ
ϼϽ֪Щ֮ǰͽĿ¡
ڰ񼶱Ǻ˵ʥͽ壬Ⱥָӿ¡
ʥξͽ壬׵Ĵ
ţϼʳѰ
Ƶ쳹ڿУ£ĪҪǺҸϾɱɣ
磬û£üߵ˷׷׾ϲ
ǻΪչеĺָܶµͻȻϮ
ְڰ֣޴󰭡ȻȴǿЦһεͻѾʧһ֪ҪãվҪ
ߣʮʥأֻǴʥûϽǺѾûʸִʥءʥأϸΪϼУǺԸһϼΪϼҵԸǺһЩѪ
£ֻҪһģ޲ĿԹ
ϼΪ
Σ
㱻Ͼɱûһ˿ѪҲ᳼
ӿȽȽ𣺡ҪǺұأȻˣǾɣ
ϷҲͬھ
ɫӡǸ֣Ƹʢֲ糱һ㲻ϵĳܺȥ
Ҷ񾪿ֵķ֣Էֻн񣬿ɴǵѹȻнɱȡ
ֱʹͻƵĹؼʱ̣ͻƱܣȴҲûЧ
̸н۷Ѿǿ˲ֹһϽ
˵û£ֿԼһ˾ؾ档
ɫ΢Ǻ֣ͻʧҲ˳ɾͣϷεǽ壬δܹѹƵ㡣
͵صͺһ
һ̣Ȼ֡
콣籩£ֲ
ÿһнɱʥ
ȭ͵شһ̫ޱ財
Щ۳һȭϽһ㣬ᴩգȥ
¡
콣ʹȭײӣκˡ
µŰ
һ̣յĳûֻҪнҲܵԵѹȡ
еֶΣ⻹һЦνұ۵ľ޽ϣԼǻΪһ޽
һǧɫ޽Ӱ󣬺ѹ٣ѹ
ɣ
ն
һ¿ν㾡ȫ뵽˹ΧҶ뵽˹Χ֮С
кӵһ̶еĺ⣬·ǧһĽϢòٺӵ¶
Ҳ˺ӵܵ׺ݣǾͲţ㾡ֵˣ
¶ЦϽ֮нǿͬȼͬǿϽ񣬾
һĨᶨ֮ɫ˫Ŀ֮죬˵עԼһĻǾɣ
֮ȼ𣬺ֽеԼȭ棬ϧȼԼǱ
ȼգַ·ĻΪһ̫ȵϯء
һ̣ȭغ


1845 ɱϽ£
䣡
Ķ·Ҫ˺ѿ
˫ײһɲǣ۵Ĺâҫ񷣬˶ۣ̫ٵƬء
Ĩʹھʥص֮ңҲܿ
ͬʱһ㲻ϵĺܡ
գҪռ䶴Լ䣬ϷƬռ䣬Ѿȶʼпռѷ첻ϵĳ֡
ЩռѷѿĿӲȴ࣬һƬ˿𶯡
н籩£㽵£ҽڶ
ҽУк֮ˣҲҶ֮ˡ
ҶҼ񿴵ĽޱȣĪԴ⣬ôŹҶҵǿҲ˽ȥ
ȥĲ࣬Ҳһʧ
ٿȻ䣬ҶнһĪʶΪ֮
ΪľǴѹҶң
һʱ֮䣬Ҷнɫ粻
еĺ¡죬ӰӶ
˵ˢˢȥֻڣϵǱ˵ƣȥǱ
ҶҼһ⺫־Ȼ˵زϽȵ磡
Ҫ֪񾳽磬Խսѡ
Ĵ½似࣬յҲûжҪԽսҪ˫ʵȼ
Ʒ壬ͬƷ壬ͬƷ壬ȫûơ
£ϽӦȫѹֲǡ
˵ת֣һ
֮ǰĺֺ׷ͯգ˳ƺ֮ɫ
ڵĺ֣ȻȴԵð޹⣬ޱȡٿݣﻹͯգ·ʮ꣬۽ƺƶ¶˳
ɫģȼ
ȼôܻӳȥҲû˽ϽĿܣ
ҶȻԭȼѹܹС࣬Ǳ˳̶ȡ
һ˿ʧȼȴҲˣشԷûС
ʧʧȴڣԼûȼ˿̿Ѿشʧȥս֮
콣ὫҴ󲿷ǿ߻ɱʥͰ
ڣʧһЩ֮µĵӣ֮ϼúõġ
ºܿȼҲҪ֮ôϧ󺫼֮˻ǱϷնɱϷҪȼռΣ
ν糤ӣٴ󣬻Ϊһɫ޽
ֲԼģȻ֡
üߵ˿۾ͨ죬ҧгݣȴΪʵ̫֣ۺ֮֡ǰһսҲˣײս֡
ңϷ֮ŭʥء
Ӷңȴʱһأ쳹ı͵غ¡𶯡
һңԶʶԶͻ֡
ŭЯſֲѹȣ̩ɽһݺݵѹ¡
ۡ
ɫȻţԷһԼԪңҴܡ
һѪҡҡ׹Դ类һκˡ
˭ϼҵĵڶ񣬻ҶԼҶҵ뱬ȣ龪ɲ
ʱĽߡ
ˡĪҵģ
𺳵ĿУһͷӴƲѶֳԼΣ𺳳Х죡
־ϲӣû뵽оȻ˰֡ϲ󣬺ɻ󣬶Է˭ΪΰǺңòǺҲʶôһ
½½֮ϵޣ
ȭѯʣͿӴʧ³еģһλԼʮꡣ

ܣ
üߡᡢ׷׾
˵ʮδɺ˻һ۾ϳ˺硣
ʲôˣԼҲףʵǿ꣬пǺӵܡ
ֱչ̫ʱ䣬֪һ
ǺҲֻǳüߴ˺֣ú֪ôһʵϵڣֶûм
üϣףĸף硣糯Լʶ˵ͷ
ü߻ع̴֣Ƭ̺־һУϲЦա
֮ҶһȴɫȻ
ңôͻȻð˿ֲһţǰûϢ
СʱѾָ˹ƽ
̫ˣΪǿ¸ǿ͸ľ磬ʶľΪԼûעűԷһش
´ҲһСбԼǿʵ
ɫһ䣬ͫڣ˲䶢¡
ֵĶһֻͣһɺӽŵ
񰡣̲޾ı䣬ֺ̲һɷ籩ľ
ϼλϽ񣿸Һҵ鷳Ǿȥɣ粻ϼϽ˵Ļᣬһսȭ˹ȥ
½ķףѽʥ׺ȭٴսȭΣսȭһص۷壡
µ纣Хǣ˴󺧡
⡭ʲô񼼣
ѵ似似Ҳûơ
СĪΪҵǿ񼼾ܿϷϷǧϽСëܹġΪԼ֮ǰܴҵ˽ںԭ򣬱Ȼ似ԵʣԼõ似ʵҲᱩǣ
˫ĿŨṴ̃Լյ似ֻ⿴似ʵҪ似ļ似ǿ˵׼ܺʹ񿹺⣡
Сģֵɫһ䡣
һֵҲΪ֮ǰͨǿ似䲻֮²˵¡
Ͻ񣬺ţʮ֮µĶ֡
ֵҪְæġսȭѾ±Ϊʵɫ޽һ
һɰһٷµɫ޽
ʲôһΣľˡ
似似Ҳ첻˫Ĳ
ںֺޱһɲǣΪͱ¶УȻн
󳬳ֵ˵Ԥϣԭ뷨Ҳһ
ʮнû̫𺳣Ȼ˳֡
սȭǰ壬¼ٺˣͬʱȫԪͼֵסĹ
ֱԺͺսȭӴ²ŸܵĿ¡
Էȥһ㣬н۷嶼ȴһɷǷ
ɷǷԼĹޱȣݿһĻ
˫Ŀ󣬷һŭһ̾ͱսȭɡ
ŭȻֹƬ˲뵽һƬž֮С
˵ĿⲻŵںϣһȻһȭɱ£
ǿһϽ񰡣


1846 ط꣨ϣ
ڶ಻ŵĿںϣȴû˿ʣں翴һȭɱϽֱ飬οԷֻϽڣϽ۷嶼ǡ
ͷˣ½еķʽͬµ񾳽磬ڵԾԪûзʵĸı䡣
ȻΪ½ޣڴڵҲԪԪúڵԪ½Ԫ˱ʲͬ
½ĴͳԪֲԪԼ֪γƺԼڵ
ֻǺ֪ԼڱϵԪнкңʵȴǿȶƷԪ
ıʱ仯ȻúԪԶнкڡ
ټսȭȼԶµĶ似ɱҲͳȻ顣
½似ΪŸһձ飬ÿʥضе似ͺˣҲܹ似硣
ϡ٣ǰʥػУܷ˵ˡ
һ似ں翴ǳѧˡ
սһ۷壬ѾԽ˳ѧѧмѧ֮䣬ԶȻܹѹ¡
ǿһЩͻƵϽ۷壬Ҫʩչսߴܹɱʩչǿмѧ
½ĵȼ˵Ǵ似
̩Ȼ֮Ҷһȴǿֲħ
Լҵһн񣬸ǲ
ûϵ˴ι򺫼һ³
ǿϽ񰡣ôɱˣ
ԷĴ嶼ûʩչʩչأֻǺεȿ£
뵽λϼҵнһתʹ߶ȫԪΪһӴܶȥ
ӣһһģһεϼнѹȶȥ
ռ伷ѹ񷢳һҽУ˾ĿС顱һΪѪ
ҵ³Ҷһɫ԰ס
ԮҶҵЩһˡ
ЩҪģȴǻᣬöԸϼнһУֱԼ߶ռѹЩ
Щֻ½񣬵ֵӲ
Ҷҵн𣺡ӣȫ֣ʱ̣߾ǽ󱳽ˣֱ
ֻһܹơ
׷׾ѣһ̸ʩչ壬ˮޣͶ
綼һȭɱ£οȺ
Ծһսȭ֮У񶼾˽ȥ
Ƭ̼䣬ոɸɾѹɢﻹӰ
һĭɨ򺫷ž޲ݣк޺һ¡ʹ׺ǺҺӵܣл̲סһ˿¡
ˣʥǿߺγˡ
ܹȻԴģҲֻк޺ͺֵˡ
һǷ׷׽羴ںϡ
ԤϵԺ󺫷ǵĳݵĿˣĿеĵλѾںҵߡ
߾ǱϾ̫ңԶţǻһˡ
ããáüһ̾ꡣ
ң뵱üѾϵ罫Ĳôʹﵽ˾磬ȴóüһȡ
ȹŨŨľϲ
ֳ޾ʥأǺңҪָҫˡ
ǺҴ˴ζɹΣѣһҪúףףͻȻЦ
õҸ߲һͬü߻ԮǺҵ⼸롣
⼸Ȼͬ⣬ð̫ȷˡ
򺫷ĿУȻͬĴ󲿷ԭ򣬾Ҫú硣
ѾмĿʼлԼǷʺϵĹ
ȵλºƻأףǵȵһлָ֮ɡ
ֶʱһ٣ɨһȦ̾˵ǣȻָɣЩ󱲹Ҳûжף˼
˴ҶϮ˲ˣ˶ûйȥܿĵף

һº
һϻָĲ࣬ٻĵطҲһһ½𣬺ΪҼʱǴӰæгУһž۳˸Բ
Բĵطƽסĵط
˵һԷĴ̫ˣ˶ϡ֮׵Ļᡣ
زͲҪԷά
ڴ磬ʮ֮ĸžۣ֮͸ĸһҲǲ࣬һ˳ԷĴСתһ˻硣
ЩȥҲѽСһ˷
ѾоˡСֵ
ţȡ֮ǲȡʲôλ֮ĵģû
˶ȡλ֮ģһֹɫһظ
ûλ֮ģСͻСԭĺԶ
úӺ˵


1847 ط꣨£
ҲǹСתƵڵСУСĸĸͺˣܹܵô
ԭѾϤͻȻתһ磬۹ƾҪ޴仯
⣬ڵС磬״̬ΧҲ
ĸĸˣԼ½ǿߣǱβŽ˲С磬ΪȥС紦״̬Ҳˡ
Сû䣬С״̬Ҳ̫ˡ
ңСȻСȥҲ࣬ҲӵС߶ȥǿɾͲһˡ
С粢СȲôӴȴҲ൱֮һ
һ㣬ĸĸܾúù졣
ȻҲСʱС磬ȻȻصСͨ硣
СʹĹͬʱ½߲ʵպҲû˸һĿܣ֮ڴΪߡ
ߣֻΪڻҡ
԰С磬Сȴ޷Ӱ硣
תС磬ӦָǰСͻȻ磬ȴǲС
Щԭú˶ȡλ֮ġ
Ҳãõλ֮ģҲᱻǬڸ߲ҪȥСֶԴν
˾зȻ࣬һĸĸֵ٩٩̸
кƴڻһֱֵġ
һµʱ䣬ñ˵Ҳˣʶڶգ֮ʱ䶼ף
д˵ȥ̫ʱ䡣
һȭɱϽϢνǴ½𾪣ڶ̶һµʱѾʥأɽҲš
ǿЯżŮǰ磬ϣܹԼŮӣΪޣɸСҲǺõġ
ܣ޸ˡ俴ôŮеߣֻ
ɫһڣɨЩŮӣͷƤһ飬ĿֱҪԼƵġ
ĸ׵Ҳ侮ʯһЦҪжˣ󹬼ǧҲһ׮¡
Σֻܣٴú˹Ц
Ϊ˶ܣҲΪȥϯɴֱ뿪˺ңǰϻʥǡ

ǣһǣһʥ۷ֻ֣һ֮ң
½ڶ޵鱨λòЩ򵥡
ǱȲ޵ģһЩ꼫Ϊƾõޣʵǿȴ֪ٵء
½УôһϹŶԼʮʥް񼶱ʵ
ϹŶ˺йǳ鱨
½ûѾãϹʱڲٴܶѾΨһܣ򲻸
񣬱Ǵ֮񣬾˵λ죬˭Ҳ֪񾿾ǿ˺ֵزΨһ֪ľǣֶͨ죬ͨ
ĴڶԷֻºһ
ЩԴֳ֮֮ȻǸϹŶԡ
ȴ֪ⴴ֮һʾ֣磬ȷ޵еĴڡ
Ȼ磬ȴһˡ
еͽסнס߽֣֮֮ϻס
ô˵ҲһʣĴܣָ¶㶫ͻǿߵķᡣ
˵ǳȣòƵõ֮һС
ȻֻǴţ½û̫˵¡
ĵõ˴֮ĴУǳһҲû䵽ֵز˵ˣûС
㴫ģⴴ֮ĴУֻҲʧˡ

¡
ߺˣ
类£ҲգЦǹӵѣӣ
үѣһ˱ȭˣСǰȥ֪Ӵ
ֻҪӹãٸ־ͺáû˵Լ֡
粻ԼҲ⣬ǲүĹˣǰȥүһʾǡ
䳡
ϯ䣬ͻ֣ᷢϯϰ似ȥͨͨȴ̺Ī
ǿ꾯䣬ϯ˿Լ֡
ţһϯ˵
ү˳ĹˣҪȣĵԼү
һһͻȻ½Լүδؾͱ
ʮүҲô
ϧȻϢҲһ񺫼ҵĴ
ˣϯüʲôˣ
ѵ
ʱ˽бְүĸ֡
ϯһ𣬹Ȼ


1848 ӣϣ
Ȼ˲Ǻʦܾ̫Ͼ誣֪Ѫֻˡϯɫ΢ݡ
Ǻʦܻã̫Ͼ誡
ϯһѣЦˡ
̫ϾΣͬһʱת˵Ҵͬһˮƽ˭ܱ˭ǿ١
뵽ϯ߳

⣬ϯںͺ档
΢΢һЦʦ֡
ϯ۾һ
Ȼʦܣ̫ˡСط꺫磬ϯϲԽ뵽ԼĿǰľ棬ϲ
İּ룬ʤ
ߣȥ˵ϯͻȻ뵽ڲ˵ĺõص㣬ź̾ͽ˳
ֻʣһãȻʲôʱүʦˡ
ڣݴµš
ϯסĵطڳ档
ʦܣһֿǴ½˰һ£ϯ͹ϲ
ǺһЦʦԸ⣬ֻҲһˣʦѵ񣿡
һɨȻѾ񣬻ǸԼһн
緢ϯֻнڣԼӽнڡ
һҵĵ̫ʦˡ
ϯ̾ʦֲԸ⣬ڻʱû뵽ʦΪ֣ѩ̿ΪҪæء
Ŷʲôæһ
ҲϻʥصĽңϯһһɫ
ңϻʥصߣһȣϻʥʮʥؽǰʥء
˵⽭вֹһϽǿߣѾﵽϽ۷壡
羪ȵĲϯȻҪæ
ϯֻн۷壬ƾѵǰѪ似ټ壬ټ֮ɱϽӦòѣһϽ۷ǿߡ
ңʱ¶Ϊʲôϵ
ϯ˶٣·µ˺ɻ󣬵ʦ֪ǣҸʼҵһܡ
ʼңϯתļ塣
˶ܹ纫תͬļ壬õȫһģһ֡
ϯһֽʿ
֪ʦ֪ܿҸʼҵĴԣ
Ǹʼȵõ֮񴫳Ǽ£Ȼϯı飬ĪǼģ
ʦ֪ϯĿоһ࣬ô꣬ô䶯ҲѾû˹עˣ羹Ȼ֪
뵽ݣϯȻǴӺĳλǿ߿е֪ģ⼵ʵСãһͶ̥˴ʥغңɱҸʼٵݺöˡ
ʦ߽Ѫת岻Ͷ̥ﶼһġ֮Աǡ
ϯЦЦʾͬ
ǶԣͶ̥ʢûʵתǰʵѪתȻ
ϯͬ塣
ϯ̼ǵãԼһ˷ܵɫǸŮŤԹݡ
һԣϯ˵ʦܼȻ֪ԣʦ־ֱ˵ˣǴԲ˵ǴģҲмʵ
ʼȲǵõ˴֮ĴУǱ֮Դ˲ٱ
Դ£һΣڶˣζʲôζŸʼȺһǿнʸԴ¡
ϯʼȣʵֻź֮Ҳǿߵһū͡
뵽ʼȿ϶õָ֮㣬ųɾһǿߡ
֮񣬾˵ʼǳԽĴڣҹţܿһ񡣡
ȻǹȻҲͲū͡
ͷСǧѾ۷֣ڴǧҲӦв׵ĵλʣҲĽūԴ
ɾ͹󣬸ʼȾ˴֮ȥԼļҵ뿪ǰ֮²ٹ似ĵԼ
ʼȥ󣬽Щ似ĵͳͳһؾУֻͻͿǰȥǸؾȻͨ˵õ
ϧʼҺԽԽܣû֣ȻٽȥǸؾ
ѾȻܹǸؾ
ϯɫ͵·ܵγˮ
ĸϻʥؽϼŮμãͽ˸סǸ˽һжǼˡ
ˣֽܿһи߽ҡҲʲôɽμСŮӵ壬ȡŮ֮ѪܹӴ壬ʶСŮɽһλӿأýҺλ˹ءǰѾϢӡ
ΪҪʦܰΪ˶Կλɽӣ
Ϊֲ֪ؾڣ̵ڣԼǰȥˣĹܸʼһʲô


1849 ӣУ
һ飬һһǸˣʦ־ôƺһ׵ģ
ҲϯΪ˵ڲʺϽԼΪʵ¶
һζϸʼؾڱֻɽӣϯΪ¶ȥȻǿߺĿ⡣
һǣͻȻðһʮ񣬿뵽½ε𺳡
ǳոʣڸʼԵ£²ǿ߶뵽֮µı
Դ֮µı˵ˣǴ֮ϵ񣬿Ҳ֡
ǻָȫʢʱڣϯȻüɵ񣬸˵Ȼȴϯ⡣
һǿߣؾڵı˭ɾͲһˡ
ֻоһ˶ؾڵıѹȻС࣬Ҳɽӡ
ɽӣʾˣɽͬսȻҵҪȴҲСɽѾ״񣬻½۷壬ΪڵһδܹԷ˵ǾӶᵥǰܻܿԼšЩҲӦϽľ硣ϯ˵˲Ϣȷʵ֣ɽӿһѲĽɫ
Ѳڱʵ棬б
ɽԶʮʥصĳǿ½ĿǰΪֹϵǿ
ʮʥأֻǰд򣬵ЩҲ½״ѣûﵽ½״۷廹˵
ɽдĴ񣬸λڴ֮ϵ
ɽɽһ
ÿһɽɽжǰɽڵ壬ͻΪһӣӳͿʼ񼶹ڶԴõҲǴǿߵĽ̵
ÿһӶж˵һӹʮ˸ɽɽжǰ᲻и˭Ҳ֪
Щ֮侺ңΪ˴֮䲻ֺͬԽǰĻԽǿⲢζֺſľûзȥĿܡ½ɽΣյؾЩؾУȫпܵõѹԼӡ
Ȼ¶ǰ֮һ̳ɽ֮λҲйӼ̳ɽ
ЩӾңÿһ춼вӣ֮ľ֮ľɽУȴǿ¡
һʥصϽɽһλӣͱɽǲһʥ
ϯѡ֣Ѿ˿ɽ׼Ȼϯڽнľ磬ɽȻ˵ûѹǲܵġ
ĵϯΪϲ
ϯź磬ʦܣΪָ˵Ѿ˵ˣʲô鷳ʦҲ֪㲻Ը⣬ΪҲǿ󡣡
ɽ½ǿʵΪû´ĻɽʧԽǶȡҲԽǿ
⣬ϯɱӣɽҪԭ
򣬼Ϊһĸ֮һ׺ͼĸ⣬һ׺ͽһˣûҪǵúɽԡ
ɽвʮ֮Ѿż룬ҲǺġ
˫Ŀ΢Уϯ˵ͬġ
ޡţ̹˹½죬ڻ󣬺Ѿ仯
ôɽΪ½ףȻֻдݻɽܵõˡ
ݻٵԽأȡԽࡣ
жԿɽͷֻûôˡ
ҪɽϵģȻˣʲôãͨӵĽս̽һ̽ɽĵס紫ԣɽ񼫶࣬У񵽵ж٣ж٣
һȷʵΪ֪
ν֪֪˰սʤֻɽĵףܹõĿɽ
ͬϯ

ϯӸʿȻڸ
˲֪ȴ֪ϯ٣ʮѾʣ˿洫÷зĺ֮¡
д̾пӣôõĶӲúðͽᣬҪȥͽὭҺǾӣڳ˿Ǿδĵ·δؾԼٹ
룬ǾӲʮûΪ
ܹעϯһһᱻ۷׷ףͻȻʦǰͶȻҲˡ
һʱ䣬¶֪˹á
ν߳࣬īߺڡ
ţܲȥЩ˺棬νٹˣʲôͷӵʲôΪ
һڡ
ʼγоһŶǸʿԼλ˰ŵ˾סԱߣ


1850 ӣ£
ʷԣһѾ߽Լ̽Ϣһһʷˡ
ʷ¶ЦСƽǽ˴򷢵ԶԶģźŮͶԸ⿿һξȻ˰ŵԼסԱߣ˺Сӿذ̽ô˾Ǻ
ѾһΪѡ
ʷ˼ˣڰ֣ˣܱǸ۸԰һ￴صͷֻ²򵥣̽Ҳ
Ҳһֱûôߵйء
ΨһһθߵҲһȭɱ¡
֮󺫷ͲôˣϯҲûþͱŵܵˡ
ʶĻûü½ѾȻҲ
Ȼֻʱġ
ȺĻ񴫱½ʷ˲֪Ҳ֪
ˣүͻȻһ֣᲻ԾӴ˵ļƻţѾߵǵ
ߣҳСʾˣӵ壬ٺãҲҪʱɳѾ½״۷ǿߣò˶þܿ뵽н״ΣǸʿСܹģ˵ʿһˣʿҲǾӵĶ֣ʷһм
ˣȥɡ
ǣ
Ѿߺ󣬸ʷɫĿ
뵱ò׼ǸŮˣŮ˴޶䵽Ϊ檵ĵز뵽ŮôһŶӡ
֪ͲΪ˿ŮպʹӶŮһˡ
ˣʼҵԼҲδػ֪
뵽ʷʹСٻһӣȾӽؾڵıѹһգСӾûˡ

º
ڼݵʼ˶ۼڳڣĵȴš
ֻиʿͺ˴δ
ʿСأʽ
ٺ٣˵˼ŲʮѾΪӴ˷ʷԣһ࿡㣬˫ĿȴԵ
òưͲøʿ;ӷͻ
ʽܵɫˡ
磡˫ĿԣһͨӵȵؾҪǸʼѪڻʱ򣬰ëˣ׳ѪҲȥؾ
Ӷˣܾܾ׳Ѫ
ҲѾԾδûһս֮һԸͬھҲԸ׳Ѫأ
⡭˫ĿӲò͡
˫ĿӺòͨӣǸʷ˵ӣʽܴӸɽӸʶˡ
ȥʿСӽʽŭ
ʽڶฮ֮˰̾ϢвһЩʽܵĳ
ǶаʽܣʿźӵܣúĻγʼҲ׳
壬ټ϶̶̲ʮͽӶ԰쵽飬ɳδܽʼɲɽ
ɱͨҰͽʲôǿˡ
һӽδܹΪɽΪɽȻᱻһɽѹͻĿԴС
ĳΪɽҲǽңǸʼƨ£˽μСŮѾ˾ӵС檣㲻ûֱλһڵĸʷˡ
ֻϧѾǽҵĺ꾫˻꣬ʲôǺ꾫ģϸĸŶԸʼҸ
ȴʱһҫ۵Ľɫâ𣬽űХŭ
ɫһ̻Ի͵Ĺʶ
ŭǿϢȻʮʥޣ񼶱
ðҲֻɽӲŸ
ʮһ̶оһϢֵա
ĳμӣʽͻȻ
Žɫ콵£ҫѤ貣춼ǶĿĹ⻪
ĶԱ£Եðޱȡ
ˢˢˢ
ɫոͣ£˵ӰͻȻڽɫࡣ
˵Ӱÿһɢɲǰ񾳽ȫ޷ȵġ
ѰĻô˵Ӱ֡
˵ӰǾŻһδţϽ񾳽磬𣬸ǴﵽϽ۷֮
ϽǵһʥأҲδۺʱ
˵ӰˮҪǳûǰ˵ӰϢ⣬ֻһ˲ͻᱻ
ⲻϢ˵ƣ˵һָ߸ϣûн˷ʽܵжϡ
ϣαضᡣ
Ӵˣطˣ¹һϽǫ
ɫҲ׸ߣʮ׶ѣʵںǬԳһƬռ䡣
һϽɫ۵ΰӽɫ֮߳ʣʱӿʮŮͣһﲨ
Ȼһ·Ͻɫ۵ΰûٸĳֲг顣
ΰһڵϣʮλŮҲ߳һλɫŮӡ
ŮûֻǵͷøĸŮӣǽμǸСŮ
⽭ҼСŮֻ磬˵ʽǼΪòģΪ۱֣ʽֵܶһݡ
ȻŮѾǾӵŮˣⲻݸʽܻĲ˵ʲô
ӭӴݹ٣ʽܹ˲Ҵ˵СŮһĵĶΰ꣬Ҳɽڡ


1851 
ûʽܵġ
ΪҲֻʸǿӵۣǳ񶼲ǵʥûֵ߿һ۵ıҪ
ʿ˺ڣֱӿżɽ
ʽܼûдԼɫһһף˼žӵݺʵʽֻеķߺޣЦӸ˵Ȯô˷ģСѾǲȥǸТӡ
󣬰Ͻɫʱ
һϽ۷ЦӴ˼٣ɿ߰ĪΪҼҴ˲ʸӼôϽȷŭɽ˵һȺ¼ӡ
¾˵ʿʮѾϽ𾪣ɳĸӸʿ
һԼӵȴ˵Ӵˣֱ
ʽܱҵɫӲÿǾӵˣֻдԼĶӡ
ȴʱϽ;ӶȻĿһ߷׷ڲԶĳ
ǸӦΣյϢڿ
Ϣƻãʱǰ߲ʣʱƮ׽͸ʱͨͨ
죡
죡
ԭĵ̬˲࣬ǴϽ״ҲûиԼĸо
ӸԼĸоǺ嫲󣬳ɽ
ϢȴԼһƬɡ
Ӧȴ޷жϳϢΪ
ȻΪǿߵֱȴþ֪Ϣ򵥣Բʲô򵥽ɫ
Ϣ֮һӦ鱨еĸʿԭΪʮɾǵõȻȣ鸡ڿȴδˡжԸʿࡣ
νΪۼΪʵ
ӽҼСŮеõʿһԭЦģǲôŵġ
ֱԸܵӲòϣԼС˶Է
ɽ֮⣬Ҳûš
ֻǡһϢ˭Ŀоâһš
ʳĪʲôˣϢô죬ϢʶģϢһ֪
Ӵô֪ģʽһȣ˿øʽܺܲ죬ʼؾһ˾ܽȥġ
ʽܻҪȥһԼνѣ涼ûмøʽܺûӣŭʿϯͬʱȻҲԺûкøС
ʷȴһô֪ģ
˵ǿ߸ӦˣĪǾӸӦģ
ܱӸӦþѯʣ˹Ȼ򵥡
ʷɫ˳СԼ̬ˣȻʶı̬֪óСûɳ֮ʽɵ
ڡʷ˿˿ӣֿ˿ԼֶŮһ˿Цݣһθɴþӽǰ۵СӸɵɡ
ʳ֪ɿ˵ݣ
ʳһΡ
ӼˣһʳĵϢĵ
Ƭ̺󣬺ϯӰС
ӣӴˣʽָŸʿŭ
ʿɨ˸ʽһۣĿ䣬ĺ⣬øʽӶʱӲӳ鴤һĨһ
ʽԼѾ񼶱Ĵڣǳָӵġ
һʱ֮䣬ʽ
ҵı֣øӵļһƬġ
ѹָʼȵõ֮ĴУ󱲻䵽زʵǺ̫ܡ
ǡӵĿڸʿ΢һһתںϣӵͫ׾һ
ʥغͻȻһʮ󱲣һȭɱϽڵ£Ѿ½Ȼ󲨡
ɽΪ½ʵͳߣʱע½鱨ɽĸвɽĵλ
ĿǰûͻȻĺȴɽһ
һɽ˿ֻˣӵڶӣȴͨ鱨Կò
Ӹ֪ɽ߲Ѿ׼´ǲʹ磬Ǻ粻ͬ⣬¾Ҫ֣вǰɱ
û뵽Լ͵͵ʼң׼õ֮ıȴڴ½ֵ÷з˹磡
һɾϲԾĵǽԼ£˸߲񣬸Լİ׸ǿΪȡɽ֮λ׬ȡ롣
ȲľӣͶź³Ϊ¿Ը⣿
ʽܺ͸ʷһڳ֮ˡ
Ǹʷ˺͸ʷ˵ĴӸɽǿֻ׼žӸʿһǽѵһٸʿ
֪ӾȻ˸ʿֱʿߵһ꣬겻˵ȻǸʿĹѡ
ʿѣʲô


1852 ܾ
ʷͻȻһɲõԤУ¸ʷ׸ʿСӵѻ᲻򵥣ôҲ뵽ʿѾӶĶĵز
ıӸˣǸǺã
Ȼڶ࣬Ҳвٳ檵λ߹󣬵ܹΪӵģܹϸĽ檳檣Ȼֻģ˵ģóԼĵߡ
Ҫɽ֮֮λҪʵǿҲҪʵǿС
ͳ檱ȻŸΪҪ
ǸʿСӵѳΪ˾ӵţͱ뿿ɵʿ
ʷ˼ˣսСҲˡ
սСȻ֪ӵԸ񣬾нȴҲ˵Щʲô³㲻ҲȻ
սС檿֪ӹרһطùС檣ͬ乬乬Щ檣ǹӹūͶ硣
лֻ̧Ǻĳϲңڣڴ½ֻܹӵĺˡ繰֣һƬһУܾˡ
֪ôļһһϽڲȻŭҪ֣ȴͻȻ
ɫĶź磬߹ȴܾļǿľӺǲá
ʵʣȴþ̵ʸ
˵ڶ飺ֻҪ뱾£ӿԱ̵֤ʱڸһҹĹؼҲΪ㳨
Ҳܴ㣡
ʽܵ˿ĭΪ۲ͼʡ
ӹڵĹؼ˵Ҳ񼶲ΣǸʼܹõһ񼶹似ʵȻһΡ
ʮʥضû٣뵽˺εȵز
ʽܺ޲ںͺ绻һ͹ڵлˡ
粻Ϊ
񼶹ؼ
ȵϾô
ȵۡô
ȵսô
ȵ̫ôȵϾô
ھĴУɻвٵƷƷսƷ
Щóһѹɽأ½ǿᣬһƬȷѪꡣ
绹Ǿܾˡ
ʷ˷һͬʱҲЦܾӵΪԼʲôٷǷѵȵϾӣ
۵׺ӿ
Ƭ̺󣬾ڽĿӺƿ䵽ϯϡӴӽС檵ľٶȻС檶ϯĶ⣬ԭ˳С檵ԷҲ޲ɡ
ȻھӸ⣬ھӿʿĽãô˼ŸʿܾҲǿܵġ
ʶһξӵ󣬻һʿϯ
þŭǣϯܾͬˡ
֮ͽƲԳԷƣߵŭϽ۷׷ױǿѹ򺫷ϯ
ҪԼϽѹѵһԾӲĺ󱲡
һξûȻҲԺϯĲʶȤŭ
Ͻ۷壿ãĳҲ뿴ɽϽк֮粻壬¶˷֮ɫ

ŭһţֲħ١
н񣿡ϮϽһôļһΪȻֵزϽƲ죬нΣϽ
֪֣ϽڲĹ֮
ϿֻнβֵһᣬȴǷĳֱ仯öԷһȭϽ֮
һ࣬ϯҲԼĶֽսһ
ϯĻָȻ纫磬˵ϯָֻоĴҲԼԪбԪԪƷʸôࡣ
ʶϯһ֣Ȼ·硣
ˣϯֳͬ˾
ʮѾ̬ˣʮн񣬼ֱ
ϽԽԽӰɽ֮ʱô̬ô
ţѹôԸܾ׳֦

ϽɫʿܳԽӺɽ֮Σʲʵ
ǱɱʲôûС

䣡
˵Ľս糱ˣһһصĳܷӿȥعѡ
˵ԸȴſһԪ֣ʽܵС
ӻǵԼС˵ؾڣֻиʽλθʼҼ֪
֣
սȭ
Ͷִòɿ
ϽȷҪǿ̫࣬˵Ͻ۷Ϊյ似Ͳ¿ɱȡ
ֻǺսȭԸʤһ
ˣķӳսȭһ۷
Էʩչ似ƽյС֮֮˵
Ȼ䣬һĨɫսȭһ˲䷢˾仯
ɫ۳ȭͷ죬ӣڲһĨϢһ˲䶼һ
˿̣ȻѾһ˿˿ؽ
ԸϽ񣬺绹ҪԼܵؽ
ֻһ˿˿ؽսȭؽƷʵӰ£սȭԾ˲˼ľ硣
սȭŭһȭԷ
һȭݿ࣡
һȭ˺ţ
һȭ
һȭ춯أ


1853 ħϣ
͵һȭöԷϽ۷ǿ¶
壡ϽʱŭһХ죬һƬռ䲨
ѾƷ۷壬ӽƷĳǿ壬ϽΪǿ
ϽΪһͷȼɫľ޻˵ɫԵĻ棬ֲޱȡ
Ϊ޻Хһɲɫڵһϵ
ӳȭͷž춯صܣȻһɫڵĺ£ȴ𽥵ĻΪޡ
ɫ䣬ԷϽ۷֣Ҳյ似ȼҲͣʩչ壬Լ뵥սȭͽǲܵġ
壬
˫͵غʮ漴ſĶͷɫӡ֣貽ⱬ
۳һҫ۵֡
󡭡壿½Ҳļ壬ı־˭˲֪
˵ǣһǷ
ʷ˺͸ʽܶ¶֮ɫΪüΪᣬо壬뵽һˡ
Ǿ½÷з˹磡
˵һλһȭɱϽڡ
չֳ±ȴеĸǿֿɽϽ۷尡Ժʥص񿹺⡣ɾôһɽϽȴκβ˺硣
ôᡭ
Сӡʲôʱ򡭡
ʷ˺͸ʽˣôû뵽ʿСӵĹѾԺҵǸ磡

Ĵ켫Ʒ壬ֻΪȻܹӳƷȫܡ
Ϊ֮ʱֻܹӳƷ
ΪͻƵнȻܹӳƷ
ˣͻƵһɲǣ羯ķ֣ԼĴͻƼޣ߲ε
ú˼Ĵ˵˵֮ϣռ壬ǳԽ壬ȳĴڡãռ壬Ҳǻ塣
ѾȲҪһѻĸоϾ뿪½ת֮൱ʧˡ

չ壬ӳƷܣȣһС̫ƺҪǶȼճɻҽ
ֲӡ
˻ȭһƷ񼼣½Ǵ似
½ʮ꣬˻ȭѾЩı䣬ʺ½תȻҲܹʩչ
һȭѾ֪жûʩչٴʩչǻӶࡣ
һ֮캧ˣȥ
ֲ壬̬Ԫǿ似úѹԷ
˻ȭ

κڿвϵײ

һߣϯȴûбȵĶԷʩչ壬ʶϯòԼչ塣
ϯͬ壬ȴ񺫷ֲĴﵽ켫ƷΡ
ˣҲȶԷϽҪõöࡣ
ϯħ壬չһħ֮٣ϻˡ
˵ڶֶεĻôϯǰѪѪûչֳþȫѹס˶Է
ʣٴδʽԼʷˣ֮һ𺳡
û뵽ʿҲ˵زȻȥûкӦԵô磬ȴҲɹѹ˶Է
ԷʲôˣɽϽ۷壡
ķ·ܹˮ
Լǿ𽥱ѹƣǶ󺫷һĽڽڰˣǱҲ̲סˡ
¡
ǿֱ񷣬һĳɼΪǿѸٳ򺫷ϯٶޱȡ
սף
ħ
ϯ˷׷ʩչֶΣһ˾ͱǿС
䣡
˵˲ֹѸھϡ
Ͻ۷˵࣬һǱӽѵԷ֪󱻽ѵȴǡ
ɭɭĻԾӿ³ɭȻɱԾΪķӿγһɷħ
ɷħޱӴ󣬼Ҫڸǡ
ɾ˵ֱ˼
šӴˣסְǸʼҵؾҪСӵľѪܿʽ̲ס
һСԼĶӣʽȫ⡣
ûӵľѪԼԣܿǸʼұؾһǸʽ޷ܵġ
һ٣Ŀб亮ӿ
ҪһٻɱˣȴҪõ֮ıء
һʱգϣλܹúÿǿǱ֮ǰĻλܹ򣬱Ӽ̣ǻִԲ򡭡
ĿһѪĲ̾⼤ӱɱǣ


1854 ħ£
˺ϯ˺󣬾˭ҲԹԵľͽ˳
ʽܺ͸ʷæǸʽܸһ˿һĿⶼûϯͣһ£Ը֮ľ
ϯļ򣬰˼Զ
ϯȴǵһЦĿ䣺ʦܲðοΪ֣ת֮ĸװˣΪġ
ʱȻ
Ҳǣϯԭ籾иĸת֮ĸȻҲͿпޡ
ʽ۰ϯҲͰˣ˵ϯĽʽܵԴ
ʽƫƫûУҲ͵ϯֻǽʽܵİԴ
ʽܺϯ˲ӣ³˸ʽܱԵʣҲϯûнʽܵ׵ԭ

ǣûҪʽܴǰȥʽܵıؾѰ֮ı
Ͻ۷ˣȻҪȵƻָϺǰС
һָʱ䡣
ϯսϽ۷ָ죬Ϊܵᡣ
պҪǰʼұؾľۼڳһͨУͨͨһҡ
ʳҪȥǸʼҵıؾʲô
Ǿӣϯڣһơ
ĪǣҾͨؾͨ
ЦˣʼֲһʼǵģǰʽҲǳʼұؾڣ
ѵǰ漸ǳɵӲɣȻͷβûзҡ
ʽﲻ֪ѾʼˣɫʱЩţӵŭ𣬲ܹܵġ
ʽܻŻŵӴˣҲǸʼҵıؾȴͨؾڣԲò
ôһ˵˸ԻˣҲؾȴͨؾڣֱǰìܰ
ʽתָһˣ뿴
˳Ÿʽָķȥֻһʯ̨棬һɫ߿ı
ɫ߿Ӱ߿Ϲ⻯Ϊ˸
ɫӰȻǸʼһΪħģ
ˮһ㣬һȥ͸·ܹһƬɵա
ǡһ
ʽܴĵˣͨǸʼұؾڡ
һĲ˼飺˵龵ӣ
ϯһۣҲ˴еĲ졣
ܹؾԪռһ鱦ͨһѰǿܹ쵽
񼶱Уܹ쵽
Уܹ쵽ҲǼϡ٣϶ǰ벽ֻۼİ벽磬ֻֻŵ
Ȱ벽ٷְܹ뵽磬ֻǷȱһЩʱˡ
Ǭ̷λ벽棬ּͻƵİ벽̷֮棬첻
ʼȣĿǿߣ֪ĸ֣½ʲôƺоȵͬʱҲ档
ɽصȻҲ֪
ʶ̾͵һֵıȺϯ
Ҳ˶ǼĴڣȻûȴҲ֪ǧǧ磬ǲȱġ
ȴһ½ûѾã˵ǹҲ˴˵еĴڡ
½һЩԶǿߵؾɽҪǷڸ߲ˡ
ΪֹЩɽ񣬶ûҵͻƽ߲εİ취
졭ģֶΣֱӼֱ֪˵Щʲôоϲ졣
һǿıͨ
ʳͨⱦ뱦ؾӼȲѯʡ
ʽܵĿ⣬ϯϣȻŶԾӵⱦȫħרģҪħܼ򵥣ֻҪ㼸ɡ
ȣҪӵиʼѪĺ˽񡣡
ȻԼһξѪ䡣
Ըģħ֪һ֪ŲԸͲῪ
ΪμǰʽܻԼԭھô鷳ԸĶС
ʿ£ͷˣҲҪؾڵıɡӵ̬̾ͱˡ
ԭӻŽؾǰвһѣΪ˲ϯӵĿºࡣ
һ仹һѡ
ϯȻȥȴΪĹ
½Ĺ˳ȥãҪо͸ټԸУ⹦򻹲Ϊ
ǬڣϯĲҪûгС


1855 
Ҳͬĵ
ĵСĵҪö࣬ĵܹСĵСĵȴܹɴĵ
ԺתܹΪڻָյǰ񼼣ӦСҲܷӳ
Сڴ磬δˡ
Ҳ˵Сڴķˣǻȼ󽵵ͣʶϯûоҡ
ȻгǿϯҲģþӵõǿҪɱӾѶˡ
ܹõһƷƷĻ뿪Сȼ񽵣ܹȥ
似ʲôģҲˡ
û̫߼ģԼòҲþӵõǿʵޱȸ߼ģǾ;õ
Ȼϯõģʵйǿ顣ϯҲ֪Ҫڸʼұؾҵܹ޽ӽ㡣
ʼֻʵһūͳ뿪ʴԼļ壬ʾʹͱʹԼоĿҲǼ͡
ʵо飬ޱȣκһʶޱȿأֻеմӲпһۡ
ȻԼͣϯҲԸֻҪ֮һĿԣֵȥƴһƴ
ûеõҲûʧ
ǵõˣδУȻܹ࣬ͻƵƿ
ϯʼȱָһʱ䣬˵ὫǶʱĸ£ûо飬ܹõҲǿԵġ
ܽԼĵС
ʶеС磬֮ǼΪӽֻǺŷչ𽥵Ĳͬ
ʼȴڵǸȻСӦÿٵĻǺܾãôǶʱʼȶеĸʵǼΪӽġ
һݸҪԣԺһλԲ߰벽и

ϯɨ˾һۣתͷͽӡʲô
ʽһ˿ŭô˵Ķô
ֻһ뵽ϯʵʽܶʱй
ͽӡ˵ϯϯ˫ֽӡһһħ
һϹ뱦УħٿȻһһϹţҡ
ȴʱǽִķֽϹֵ
ʽܺٺٵרŷӡǽڵķӡֹϹ͸棬䵽ա
ޱ⣬Ŀ˸ʽһۡ
Ϲգ񷣬ȻĳЩߵע⡣һϢй¶ˣôܶء
ӿǴĬĬЩء
ϯۣϵĵ棬ħûзϯбǿȵļϹŨҿռڵһ
ʱ򣡡ϯȻһξѪƯ˲û뵽ħС
һ۶ȥھӵ˾ϲĿУħ˲Ŵ󣬴ӱģһţ
µȻħħдһ˿ûУͱ˽ȥ

ֻǰһΣһ硣
ﾰɫ羰ˣþ˷ܵǣŨĶࡣ
һ죬൱ʮ졣
ؾɽõؾҲԶԶ硣Ŀһ˿̰ܹռסؾǾͺˡ
̼ſ
󺫷;㵵ķ֣⴦ؾ󣬴ɽͣһÿƵľŲ̨ףÿ̨״Ŷһ֮ߡ
ư޴ľŲ̨װþŲ̨֣֮С
껹ڽӽȴʱŲ̨Ȼͷųһɺɫһףػæջء
⴦ؾҵûѹƣû뵽ɽ֮Ǿ޴̨ȴơû´ĻǾ޴̨ӦþǸʼ洴Ӧþ粻ȥӴɽ֮ľ޴̨ףָ
ϯ꣬ûлָǵȲΣͷųȥֻɨԲɽûзǴƲеĸ̨ס
һǰоһоˣһС檡
ȻǸʽܺ͸ʷˣǺϯ
˺ϯ˶ܼ۶ȥѰұ
ϯ֪ʲôֻϯ֪һɽ֮гƲľ޴̨ѡ
ΪرɸɶʲôģˡϯЩʧ
ȴԣؾʼ洴ʱ½Ӧ𲻾áǸʱ½ûôʼ洴ؾҲ󡣵ȻҲʼӦǽǿйء


1856 Ų̨
ϯͷʾͬ
ʼȴڵǸӦǿ߽ãСۣСҲûôࡣ
ܶܶûȫɳʼūͣҲΪǿߡ
ǵͼѾǵʱȥ⣬ˡ
ϾҲǸͻƲõģС߾ĳ̶ȡ
һ˵ͽʵС磬ǿﵽļޣҲ
нʵС磬ǿܹﵽļ
߽ܹΪűĳǿڡ
ףܹ벽ʣǿʴڵĴܡȻֿʴڵĴܣ޷ʹʿ⣬Ϊ޷
ҲֻͻƣﵽͬһΣ䵤ڵС磬ʣҲܹʡ
ʱĵС磬ѾСƺˣǳɳΪĴ硣
ϧĿǰΪֹ絮ףԽ״ﵽεģȴδ

Ĳ󣬾Ѱ˰죬κջûС
ӳŨľΪڵʱ䳤ãҲγ˲˼Ĺܡ;ҪĹ似ȴǲͬ
ûãʽܺ͸ʷҲˡ
ŭӸʽܣ˵ؾ˺ܶ౦ô
⡭ʽɵˣȫ֪˵ʲô
ԭΪضǱ뵽ȴһԴ
ϵǲ
ʷЦؾıرʼȱͶóȥˣıӦǲĳֵطҪǴﵽĳܵõ
ò˵ʷӺܴ²Ѿܽӽʵ
ʼŪôһؾȻú󱲲Ͷġ
Ҫõԣ롭

˼Ÿʷ˵Ļܲʲôط
ңҡɽûĶʵڲУߣûС
ǣϽͷǡ
һɢֿ
˦˦ۣҲٴѰ
ܿ죬ԭֻʣºϯˡ
ʦܣ㿴һǷֿѰңϯȻʲôû֣ȴΪʲôﶼûС
ڴ磬ܹ̽Ľȥˣ˵׼Ҳأ
ʦ֣ҵǾûбıӦһߡ
һߣ
ʦ
һԾһڿն
ϯֲɵﲻ֪һǺ緢ʲôȥ

Ϊнٶ죬ΪĿĵǰУܿ촩ɽ塣
ʱϯѾǾ޴̨ס
ǡϯͫһͨӦϯܹܵ޴̨Ŀֲơ
ʹʱô꣬Ծļ¡
ϯҪ߶ӽӽæʦֲҪ
ۣϯɫһףһѪеȥǺʱ־ϯ
ϯ²ѣ겻ǽӽһ£ȻֱӱƸˡ
ʱô꣬΢һشҵ̫꣬ˡ
Ҳǲ̫ˣȻ޷˽һҲһǿѹô껹ѹȣǳԽĴڡ
˳˿θӾη

Ų̨ױԵŲ̨״ϯ˸Ӿ˵𺳡
ޱ޼ʵĺѹ˾ԼһԶžˡ
˶һۣ̤ȥʼŪؾбĻܺŲ̨йأѵҪ߲ܵõ
̨׳ķҲ˵ĸ̨׿ԵǶѡһ̤ϣȻֻһ̨׵һ䷶ΧҲӴ
ٿȻ䣬һúϯ޷Ӻ٣ϯ˾ķ֣ǾȻǿзֿˡ
ϯԾͣԭһ̨ףȴǱһ̨ס
˸Զһۣ̨ÿһÿһֻһˡ
ֻ̨ܵˡ簵š
һ̣żһ㣬ڿն𣬾Ҫϵڶ̨ס
Ȼʱһ̨ͻȻ°ֱѹںϣǱ˸סһζٷɵĸߡ
⧲ʱȥ
粻аַ˼ΣǱ¡
нѵڶ̨׶ǲȥȻˡ
ӿȻ׼ʩչս壬㿿սӲȥ
ǡڴ˿̣ǰâۣһ
綯һ٣ûʩչս壬ĿǸ
ú羪ȵһĻˣϺﾹȻһȫɵĿӡ


1857 ̤
ңܵϵڶ̨סӵڡ
ͫһȫ۶ɵӰȻܹ˵
ôܺãҾͳˣ
ĿһȻ֣Ʊ
ͬʱӰҲѸٳˡ
¡
ȭµನɢ
羪ȵķ֣ԷΪнڣԼҪôһЩ
˼Էȴֱӱˡ
Ϊ籾ͱȶԷǿһЩټʱԪѹԷѹ
ջ֪һϯϯĶֻ½۷Ρ
ô£ֵʵһܿ캫ˣ̨ϵĵˣӦǰղͬΪ˲ͬΪĵˡ
ԼнڣԶнڡ
ϯнڣԶ½۷塣
οǾһ̨ףֻ¶ֵΪ½״ڡܷ֮ʵ̨ףΪôǿ󣬶ܹԽټսɫʱһɡ
缱ææĽϯΪĻռȻ
ӱ½۷壬аϽţһɼµһпܵǶģϯǿľ֡
ںûĵˡ
ϯƷֿ²⣬ķ̨׵ÿһÿһһֻһˣÿԵĶֶһ
ԽױսԽǿʵǵľԽߡ
Խױս½ܹȵԼļ٣ûСϯʱҲǱȲԼġ
ȴûʲô仯ȻǼʶܹԽսšԽļ𣬻𾪡
ڰһŤһ似ٿȻʩչ
սȭ粻˷һȭ˹ȥԷʩչֻһ似Ĳࡣ
䣡
Գ׽ɡ
屻ɵɲǼ䣬Ըо̨ѹԼ޷ɵڶ̨׵ǹѹȣѾʧ
粢û̷ɵڶ̨ףΪ屻Ǹطһš
ŷ뺫УȺϸˢһ뺫üġ
һ似Ȼķ֣Ź¼ģһ似
ϧ
ֻһ似ǶҲá뿪С磬似Ҹ󣬿ֻʣ似żΣڴ񼼵ȼУƷеµȣҵʵҡҡͷˣԼòкôպ󴫸Ҿˡ
һ似ں˵ʲôɶѾû½˵ȴǼ似
һȻϹһȷѪꡣ
ǰʥأҲ졣
ֻɽŻ᲻һ似¡
ɽǿżȻһ似Ҳ᲻˳
似Уѵ˵ֻҪͨһͻн
Ļǵǲ˶ҲܵõٱϣԽϱԽ󡣡
Ƭ̺󣬺ͷɵ˵ڶ̨ס
ڶ̨ױһ̨׾СһЩ̨ɢϢӿֲ
һۣһںС
͵һһģһֻΪ仯ннڡ
ͻȻڣܹܵһңȻѾԽױսܹսʤһҲֵ㽾ЩʱţܹĲ㡣ְɣϣܴܵڶҡ
簵ط˸ۡ
ӦԶʱڵű׼ģڣн˵似ˣһ似ܹյԲˣԽȥ
еŷڵ½Ҳֻɽнܹ
Ȼûʩչ£ʩչͬòƳɽʮʥصӵָ
֮ܶʮʥص񣬼ѴĲ㣬㶼δܹȥ
½жѵһšУƶûйŵıߡ

ˣ̨ƶ
ϧں۲֮£Ķı֪
ȣͺһһ˹ȥ
һξˣԼʩչĿǶ似ٶޱȣѰϽڶԼʱӳСӾȻôѰҵԼ˶켣ʱ˹
һȭͷʱ˹ȥ
սȭԾһսȭûжƣ̼䱻ɱ
һŹţĵصԭתһ£Ϳٳ˺磬һ˲û뵽üУʧ


1858 Ѫʯ
һκõĲ似񼶹Ƕ
񼶹Ժ˵ͬãǷںңǾͲͬˡ
绹ǵãҵ񼶹ޣһ
ж񼶹ôԴ̫ϳƷʣͻƵϽˡ
Ļ˵ǰֻҪеʵľܴȥôҲ˵ǰĽжá˼š
뵽̨׵ĽҲûȤֻ㴳Ĳ̨ףĲ̨׻ʲôĽ
̨ף֡
Ȼǰļ䣬ܲɱǰңսͬСɣϣܻɱĲ㣬ĲĽǰúܶࡣ
԰գ巢˹
̨׵壬ΪѾﵽн۷壬ʩչĻǶ似似ȴǶмΪġҵ̨׵壬Ѿ似״̬
Ȼʹˣ̨׵壬ûӹһȭɱˡ
һκõĲ似Ҳ񼶹һɢŴɫ塣
ɫ嵽ֵһ̣ɫʲôġ
һн۷壬ƾɫ壬ٷְܹ뵽Ͻ
̫ϳ֮ǰͻƱϣպͻƵĿ΢΢龧壬ʲôⶼûˡ
̫ϳͻƵϽҵõĶ񼶹ػʥش´ࡣ
֪ԼҪ뿪Сģô뿪֮ǰЩϣҲġ
ôЩҲ˺ҲԴҴԼȻҪһ
˼ˣ뵽ϯϵӵĸʽܣ죬ʽǲͲúöԴϯĻδûгΪĿܡ
õɫ壬Ĳ㡣
Ĳ壬ΪȻﵽϽΣ˵ֻϽھ磬ΣոУǰ
䣡
ĲͻȻһǣȻչ塣
ǰ嶼ûչ壬绹Ϊû壬ڿ²Ǵġ
ʩչƷ壬ƷΪ壬չƬ̼˺ǰ
˫ֽӡһֲӡ˫бݺݺ򺫷硣
ٶ죬ķӦҲ
ֵɲǼ䣬Ѿչսףͬʱһսȭ
ԷĻӡս棬ֱֲӺɣս״ﵽһ۷壬Ϊˡ
һǹȻֲȴҲֻսѿһѺۣûг׷սס
ս׻סĺ磬˸оЩѹ⣬ȫûܵκεơ
壬սȭкȴôˣڱɳȥͬʱܹʹɫһɲǼЩõ塣
һȵǿ̫ˣӵΪƷ壬ӵ񼼹似񼶷һյ
ɽϽǿУ¶ƥС
һΪϽ۷ΣôԱȾߵϽ۷ǿߡ
ֻҪΪﵽϽкڣƥоߵЩϽ۷塣ʥأڵʵԿʥϽ۷壬õ㲻ûܸɵʥصϽ۷塣ȻνϽ۷壬ʥȽϿʥϽ
Խǿ練Խ˷ܡ
ΪζֻҪ˶ԷõĺôԽ
ûʩչս߽壬ֻΪʱԪսѧͶԷ⡣
˫Ͻ֣¡ϡ
оڣĸʲô
սףܹסĺȴܲ˺ĺ
һӺ屻糹׺ɱ
һŻɫĹŷ򺫷磬뺫С
סɲǼ䣬ҲһϢܿԼеʲô
һѪʯ
ѪʯҪܣ߶ʵƿء
ľ켫Ʒ壬ȻںڵΪȴֻܷӳƷܣƷмΪµȵĲΡ
⻹ǺǰĻڣһнܹӳƷܾͲˡ
Ѫʯȴܹߵõ壬ҲԪ꣬˽Ѫʯպ߶ʵƿض
ѪʯҲƷƷƷͼƷ֣֮ƷԽߣܹĳ̶Խֲ
ԺڵΪӼƷ壬ֻмƷѪʯܹЩá
еѪʯһ鼫ƷѪʯ
鼫ƷѪʯҶԴƿؽһֻܹﵽƷеȲΣۺʵӡϣһĨϲɫ
⼫ƷѪʯֵʲôһ似ǿˣֻ弶似
Ƕڵĺ˵ֵΪѪʯĳ֣ѩ̿
ƿس̶ȵõۺʵҲͻǿôʵǵھŲ̨׵ĿȻ


1859 ӵ
֮⣬ڵõƷѪʯͬʱõôһϢ
ڼƷѪʯ֮ϣʵϻиΪѪʯѪʯʵǼƷѪʯıƷǱѪʯ
ѪʯĹܣ缫ƷѪʯ߸һԼ⣬ǿʣٽʸһá
һλͻƵ񾳽磬ֻǴƷԸһô˱Ѫʯа˳ɵĿһƷΡ
һͬһױսͻƵĿԸǸߴ˳ɣ
һ߶ıƣɽ֮ҲŹѪʯ
磬ȻҲŹ
ԤԼľ弴õﵽȳռ壬˱Ѫʯʻʱǰ
ûбѪʯԼҪͻƵ񾳽磬пܽΪռ壬ֻпܣδؾͻһ
˱ѪʯаԼнͽռ׶Ρ
ٲãͻƵϽҲܹˡ
ϧõֻǼƷѪʯǱѪʯ
⻹ֻǵĲ㣬ϣ漸бѪʯı㲻ǱѪʯҲϣǼֵ൱ڱѪʯѪʯı
缤š
õƷѪʯûټϷɣϥԭأʼ׼ռƷѪʯ
ƷѪʯУһ˿˿ѪɫԼƷѪʯӿա
ʱĶţãʱôȥˡ
ƷѪʯѾ˴롣
ͬʱӵˣ̨
ȻǸǰ棡ɫѰһʱ󣬾Ӻܿͷֺϯʧ
ϾǼɽҲٶȺܿתһȦѰ;УѾüײԼš
ɺϯˣȴһҲû
ԭΪǴԭأȻھӻصԭغԾûзˣӵжϳ˺ܷܿʲô
ڿȻˡ
ʼȵıпܾ㣬ֻдﵽ㣬ܵõ֮ı
СӾ֪ڵģ̲סǨŭʽϣŭʽܡ
ʽܻһãȻؾѾûпʽԼ֪ؾʲôΡ
ССҲ֪ʽֱܼҪˣϯȻ֪ڵأȻǣװתȦ˷Ԫ
ˣѾǲǰĲѣԱӵܿܵǶ˦˦ۣҷŹ˸ʽܡ
ʽæԶԶԣԾӴ˵ܷǣ̨ף
ûʽܵģ̧ͷ۴ŵĲĺϯЩɻ
Ϊ˶ϥĪڻָ
뵽һӣнҲǶΣ
нܴĲ㣬Լ½״۷ǿߣѵǲ˶гš
һ̣Լλţиʽܵ˷׷̤һ̨ס
̤ȥһ̨̣һε͵ֶޱȣ޷Ϣɫ䣬ԼȻⲻˣ
ֲϣ˾ӴԭأֻϽһ̨ס
ˣͳͳȥ
ȥһ壬ǵڶûзӦ׷ʲô¡
ֻǹ˾Ϣȴӡ
ʽܵҲͰˣϽǼɽ֮ġ
ɽ֮ϢҲûôֲɲ⡣
ɽ֮н֣Ϣôǿʲô
Ͻ񣿻ǡԽĴڣ
һ̨ӵĶ۳һ壬Ȼ½״ڵΪ
ֻҵһɫüΪѿ
ϯѾ˵Ĳ㣬ԭΪֻܼ򵥣û뵽ΪֻǱԼһ
ôܣ½״ôģ˾κˡ
ȴڴ˿̣Ӳɨ˶ţȻ֣ǵĶֱַϽںϽڣҲǵһСȼ
һھӵкȻը˳۾ʲôˡ
ԭˣǸݲͬΪ˶ġôһ룬ӾһҲζֻԽսǿδؾܹ⴫
ֻǡ
ɬԽױս̨ףԼܹô
Խսļѣӱκ˶ס
˿̣Ѿʼ˽ȣھ𾪵ĿпϮ


1860 Ѫʯϣ
Ӿ
ʹԼеҲˡ
ЩǱĶΪȾӵһ񼶹ʹǾӣҲӦ
ûʱԪҲûٶϽǿһЩˡ
ռȻǱ״
ԴӳΪɽӣΪͻƵ֮󣬺йǱʱ
岽ƣӱŭѡ
һŭХԪɢɳγһߣ¡ȥ
幥ӵĶòֹͣٺˡ
վ½״۷֣ɽҲָսǷ
֮ǰǱǱռȻ屻ȺˣڿԷ
ϧҲʩչĻ似
쵰ŭѣŵһ̨ףȻӦѣѵԼˣ
Ԫۣһʩչ似һٸɵ˶֣ϵڶ㡣
ӶˣϽǲǵǱΪǿôһСȼȴǶ似ղ壬˫˵ǰ
⻹ɽϽʥصϽֻֻʩչܹ塣
ûʥ壬һ㶼ȥ
λϽͷˣǿѾϵڶ̨ףʩչƷ壬սʤ壬ϵڶ̨ס
ǵϵڶ̨׺Ͻ˵һ̨ס
̨⣬ֻʣһϽ񣬻иʽܡʷˡСˡ

˵ڶ̨ףѾ;ӵΪԵȣ½״۷塣
ʩչԾ似Ѿ״̬
ʱܹӳʮɵ
ܹƾ似ռϷ磬˫Ĳಢ󣬱ϾӲδļ似Ρ
һս˺þþӲ΢ʤ
Ͻȴͬˡ
ƾƷ壬Ҳֻܺ͸ԵĶսƽ֣ճ˵պͺսϽ۷壬΢Ĳ౻ܡ
Ͻһʧͨ˵һ㣬õĽʵûʲôֵ
ԭڵһϽ񣬴˿Ҳ뵽˵ڶ㡣
ԭصϽ͸ʽ˷׷̤ϵһ㡣
ʽڴѾЩĽֻͨһ㣬ǽҲ൱һ似һ񼶹ڻʥ˵Ѿشջһһ似ؽͻ
Ȼʵ˸ʽһ
ֻǵһ㣬Ҳûͨ
ͬûͨĻиʷ˺ͽС檡

̨ףϽ۷ܿͱˣǺ޻֮ıܡ
ΪΪѾﵽϽ۷壬ʶĵ֣½״ڸ֣յԼ似ļ
ļֻͨļҲֻǳգȴҲƷϽ۷ܹ⡣
̨ףֻʣ¾һˡ
һ̨׵ڶҲ⵽̭
Ƭ̨̺ϣֻоӡϯͺˡ
ӵĵ֣ΪѾͻƵн״ڣ˵ʩչ似Ҳֻļļȴͬм䶥ġ
ˣ壬Ȼļ似״̬
ӽΪյ似ѾӦԣܿ·硣
𣡡
ӷŭŭ𽥵ĻΪ˻˻ŵƬ̼䣬ӾȻһߡ
ȻǾӵ塪̫壡
̫Ȼӵһ˲䱩˲٣³ޱȣ·Լһ㣬ֱӴ塣

ͬʱĲ̨׵ĺڽƷѪʯϣܹӳ൱Ʒеҵĳ̶ȡ
һ̣һԾ̨ס
ú羪ȵǣ̨׵壬ΪûеõԾϽڡ
壬ȴӵƷ塢ļ似似
Ϊ̨Ǹʼ죬͸ʼһǳħ塣
Ʒεĳħ壬廯һֲħ
ս壬
壬
Ե̨׵壬ѾҴ⣬˫ս˲ʩչ
庫ͬӲȫҲܷӳε
չúΪһ˲ϽĲΡ
ͬһս񣬺͵һȭΪһɲ
ӡ弱ٱ򺫷ͬʱ˫͵ؽӡ
¡
һž˵Ļڵ̨б
汬һɹɺɢ粻Ϻˡ
ȴڴʱһֻȼɫֱۣȻ˻汬ըĵطһĻħһצץ򺫷硣


1861 վ
һצſ͵ƣ䡣
һצƼΪѸ٣ķʽҲ˾ȣҲû뵽ԷֱӴűĻನ
սף
ҫɺ硣
ɢȥ֮󣬺Ѿ䲻սס
սףӲֵסԷһһսȭȥ
ˣһԾֱӶһȭڿһŭХա
һ̣޾Ļ֮ǳ¡
üͷ΢壬ӵϽΪӵƷ壬ӵļ似ȻѲ
һͺһһСؽ˲ӿתս塢ںһ
ɲǼ䣬ǣսȭٶȳ
ͬǣһεսȭȻһСؽˡ
ȭˣ񣬽ĹȫɣٿȻǣΪξһĴڡ
پˣΧĹѾǱ޿ɱܣֻܿǿֱƿĹ
ȻʱĹѾܹ⡣
תۼ䣬ͱɣΪޣһŹâ뺫С
ף羪һ
ںеģȻһ޵
һ֪һɲãϵϢ
ͬʱһϢôںԺС
վ
½Ҳ˲̵ʱ䣬ȴδ˵һ塣ϢУȴǵ֪վѪˡ
վһ壬ֻ꣬Ҳͨ񼶱
ɳڴŻᲽ봫񾳽磬
վһߣ弫ޣͻƵԽľ硣
磬Ϊ
ں翴Ҳǹ
ͻȴǲջ֮ҲûֽƷ֣֮ʶ²⣬ͬУǹĶ֡
վѪȷ½ֻҪܴﵽأܹһ·˳ĴﵽϽ۷壬ͳһ½
ǽҴﵽΣͳҲǲܡ޵ǵĽδ̫
ãվ޵ֵ۵Щˡ
ܿ캫ˡ
ڸʼȴڵǸ򵥣൱Ĵڿܲ࣬ɹαȻ١
ôһֻ߲ܴ֮ﵽΣ½׹Σڸʼֻ»ĺͼƷѪʯûʲôͬ
ϾƷѪʯԳεƿأҲǿõġ
ѪʯܹͬƳƷ֮һЩޡ
޿ռĿǰѾȱһǿվվ½뿪Сֻ¡
ЩĽվʹų⣬Ϊô
ɵӣͨԼ޻ᱻôС̲ס
͵رѣǰԼȻ˾޵ĸ졣
̫ʱûԼޣˡЦԼ
ֻҪվ죬ȻͲкʹųĿܣӦһʱһģֻӦ󣬽վܳڴ緢ӳ
һվѾ޿ռ䡣
УСѾʼʯԴҺԽվĵ
վСԶʱڣ˺þãǱʼֶͨηӡվ޵ͳ˻ʯ
ҲΪˣҪýվҪǼΪ˵ġ
һԾ˵̨ס
տһϯϯڵ̨Ҳϥʲô
ϯҲѪʯ֪ʲôƷʵģ
Ŀһת翴˾ӡ
Ӵ˿ѾĲ㡣
ĲӵĶ֣Ѿн״н״ڣӵƷ壬յ似Դﵽ弶񼶲Ρ
ʣӵ֣ȺڵĲĶǿ̫ˡ
ȻΪн񣬾ȴѾ½״۷塣Ϊľ޴࣬Ƕֵľ޴ͬ
Ų̨ףԽս㱾Ϊǿ
ҵĶôôǿ󣡡ˡ
Ĳ壬ӵҲ̫壬ڵĲ弶似ֲ£ѾʧŤת
ĲٿȻ֣չ˶ԾӵĹƿͣһȭһȶ޾Ŀ硣
ĲսǱŷ󺣵ƣþû֮С
ۿţӾҪܡ
ܣôӶ磡ɽǿ߶̵ӴﲻԸԼԽսвɽ֮ˡ
һ˻ֻһ֮ӣʥŶǡ
ˣӴ̫͵תɰ˰ߡ
ӵ°۱鲼ϰǳŵ塣
һϽɫꪳھС
һĻһ


1862 Ѫʯ£
½㣬ֻҪﵽ񾳽磬Ǿ֡
ԴȣҲˡ͵ȼ٣ߵȼϡȱˡ
½ҲʥһЩһ޼
Ȼ½һͶΪһͶ
֪ɽȻҪʥصĶЩȼҲʥصҪߡҲֻΪɽҲĽٵĳ̶ȣ٣߽١
߽٣ӦöɽǿС
ɽ֮ɽ̫ϳϣɽ
Ȼڣȴǳھôһֻ൱Ľ½״У
ζʲôζɽڶ࣬ȼ͡
ӣ½״ӵɽ߽֮߰˽
ɽ㲻ûоŽ
ҪˣȾҪԿɽ
ӵд壬սͽҲڻָУѧҲڻָĹУһЩҲѾܹʹãЩǺԿɽĵ
ԭΪɽ̫оŽôԼ̫񽣵Ļʻռݺܴơ
֪Լָ۷壬Ҳֻ½ҪƾΪԿɽڳȥΪκһ涼ѹɽơ
˵ڶԿɽǰͻָ۷Ŀ΢΢ôĲ
ɽӵоŽǱȾŽǿǺ˺һɽĲ࣬úƼС
Ǻɫ΢ԭ
֪뷨һĸߺ磬ɽУӵҲ
𿴾ǰиţʵӵۺʵһܹǰ塣
Ǿöɽźò׶һġ
ʹɽ֮õҲ
߽ɽֻôһѡ

ǲ֪ɽľΪӵжԴɽ̬ࡣ
ֳ
̫˻Ϊ˰ߵ״̬Ϊ΢½һЩȻְ˰ߵ״̬ȴÿԶ
Ͻɫųҫ۹ԣ񷡣
Ȼ̳϶£·Ҫ˺Ѳ񷡣
ֻһֺϽɫâɲǼ䱬忪ռ䡣
Ĳ̨ױϽɫĹԳ⣬һɹɺƵ䡣
ˣףֻҪͨĲ㣬ˡ
ĲͱȵĶҪֻͨˡͨ㣬Ҳﲻ㡣
жϣ㡣
ʵ֤жûг
ʹҲֹڵ㡣
ӵĶ֣ΪԾн״ڣҲԾƷȴƷееȲΡ
ʩչȺ۷塣
ͬʱ似ﵽΣһмΪĲΡ
¡
ϽɫâӿĻײڵ̨ɢ
ӱĲϺˣɫΪþȫЩͨ죬Ť
似ɶ񣡡ŭͬʱľ
죬似ڴ似Ѿﵽ۷壬Ͼ似
似ɽǲ࣬ʹɽ֮Ҳֻһ߼似ƽսõҲ似
ѾЩȫĹеﻹжĹȥһ似
弶ûС
һˣԾĿǰɵĿҲС
ۡ
ӺսһӣӵԪΪľһнӵɣǺھϡ
ɫһɲ޲Ѫӵ̨׷˳ȥ

ӴˣϽæ¾ӣ˴˶һۣӿ˴е𾪡
ҲŴ㣬δͨϸ˵ֻĲ̨׿ˡ
ˣʱȻѾȺ̨ס
ĪǡԼҾӻСӣ
ŭӺϯˣеŭ޷Ρ
ŭ𣬻ļʺͲʡ
õĲıѾжϳĲ㵽ıмֵĶ
ǵ߲ϣļֵһΣ
ڣֻȥĲ㣬֮ϵıٱҲѾ
ʽæˣСʵǵٸߣǱҲнΪСӱ̭ǱﻹǴġʽܿɲΪʿСӻǾӵĶ֡
ԣӵɫһЩ˵öԣ㿼Խ뿪̨ף˭ǿ˭˵㡣½״۷壬ССнɱȵġֻϣʶЩ򡭡һĨɱ⣬Ծӵ

̨ףܿ۶۶γɿֲ쫷硣
ɫأû´һζԷӵƷе壬弶似
ϽڣӵƷ壬弶弶ᷢӳ
Ѱ½״ڣֻҲԿ⡣
壬˿壬Ҳʱһˡ
ս塢塢ս帽̫֮ӽ٣̨ҫ۵̫𣬹â䣬졣
Ƶ̫쫷
壬ѾܹӳƷеε
ֲƣ糱˰㲻ϵĳܳȥ
ۿź֪úȥˡ
ħȭչħ壬ħӰ֣Ӱ̧˶ȭͷݺ˹ȥ
˻ȭŭֲ֮ʮˮһбȥ
۾ɵùԲľһȭѾԤϡ
ˮһ𶯺ħӰһȭݺײһһħӰһȭױ
˻ȭһ·ֱײ޵У
¡¡
壬һ˲䱻ɱ
ŷɫһ㶣һЦչ
˵ܲ٣ܲپ͵УȻһűѪʯ


1863 ̤߲
û뵽Ѫʯ˵ˡ
ѪʯļֵԶƷѪʯܹʣʹʴƼޡ
ڳУѪʯܹԳ𵽴Ƽ޵Чں翴ıѪʯӦ߲ıвŶԡ
½йǿߵĻֻѪʯǿߵᡣ
ʵȼԽߣԽԴѪʯļֵ֪
űѪʯйرѪʯϢ󣬺֪ΪűѪʯڵ㽱оͳˡ
ѪʯǼƷѪʯıƷݱĻͬѪʯҲǷָߵ͵ġ
ѪʯûʲôƷƷƷͼƷ֮֡
Ѫʯֻȼͼ͸߼
ͼѪʯʵĴǲ߼Ѫʯġ
еıѪʯһŵͼѪʯԲڵ㽱оͳˡ
ͼѪʯԳĴЧѾ
ǿıѪʯһ㶼Ǹ߼Ѫʯ
˽⵽һУȻˡ
壬ɲǶ̶ʱܹ쵽ģȴ߲ɡ
ܹоͼѪʯҴ׵ռ׶Ρ
Ծϵ̨߲׵ͬʱһϯȻϯڵ㻹ϥ£ʼʲô
һòӵĲ㵽㣬õĶǼƷѪʯɣɫŹֵš

̨߲ס
ۣ쫷ѹ
Ƭ̺©һµ۳Ϥ塣
ܹ߲㣬µ츳Լʿ½Ҳʱܹ߲꣬ˡһ£¶Ȼ
ջȻɫ׼ɣһ㿪ʼҵǿ
ȻҴ⣬ǰľÿ㣬ۺʵһηԾʽ
ô߲壬ۺʵȻԶ塣
䣡
߲˫͵ڵһ̤ڵһ򺫷硣
ۻӶƬĻ漤
ĺ磬һ״̬
ǿ½״۷塣
磬һһĪơ
Ȼ߲磬ڻвϵĴûûԼ˿
ÿٶȣֻˣյ״̬һȴҲˡ
Ѿ弶ô߲Ҳ˳µ顣
˼ˣӴ˹ȡ
յĻ𺣷·Ҫһ㣬ǵص¡
ħ壡߲ŭһΪһħ
߲ΣѾﵽƷˣˣ߲Ͻ۷壬֮ǰϽڡ
Ͻ񶥷ʩչƷ壬ȻԽ½״ļޣн״
ٺãԺ棬ҲǶ㲻ȥģϾ̨׾ô
߲Ȼܿ뵽һĻȼɫֲȭͷݺݳ𺣺˹ȥ
һȭ춯أħ١
ɫĻȭͷ뵽УһƬƣеĻ涼ǿӲ̬ɢ
˻ȭ
ҲûָԼͨһܸɵԷǲʵ
߲壬ǵɱȵġ
ƺƵ֮ڿбޱȿµ
˻ȭм񼼣½Ǵ似
۷ʱڵİ˻ȭڴ似УҲȻ϶ǱȲ˵߲似˿̱ǺΪȴԶʤ߲塣
ټʱԪʹȼԷںԾɱ˲˼
߲üëһء
ͷˣǰȻҲ˵仰һսܣûԡ
߲Ͳˣʼգ߲һ㣬ӵԣȻΪѲΪ൱һս鼫ḻǿߣǰ漸ЩӲ
µϷ̾н֮ӵսδڡ
սɲ似塣
ħ޸
ɫڿоӴħϿա
ɫУһ޸ɢޱϢ
ԺжϳһǴﵽε½ϣ弶
У߲Ƹǿ
ȵ;˵ɷ沨һƬɢ
߲ŭ޸翪죬˺Ѳ񷣬һն£
ʱ䣬һɾ˵͵Ϯ
Ǿֻͱɵˡ
ȻʵûгգҲӲܡ
߲еľ޸ֻ弶ȴѾȫգӳȾӷӳҪǿ
ھ˵ܣΰ޷⣬һ㶷־
ϧ߲ĶǺ硣
弶Σ½ȷѵһ磬ʶ弶ࡣ
ȫҡ˺
߲循ȵĿУһɫԺľ޴ŶޱߣȻ


1864 ϣ
ʱ˿̣ʽԼܹõһؽ뵽˴֮С
ؽܹ壬Ǻͷֵġ
һֱսжûгԹΪûҪ½ߵĵȼߣͬлûܹȵȳ̶ȡ
źͻнܹúһǿ߸֮١
߲ȴĽȵ˵ز
һؽ壬ԭҫ۵Ľɫ֣𽥵תΪɫ
ƸӿֲϢɲ⣬֪ļпΪʩչǸ߼壬Ǿ塣
ϸĻܹ֣米ɫѻ֣͸߼ɫűʵĲͬ
壿Ȼÿһ嶼ߣںһҲǼ亱ġϧˣ̫ͼһȫܹ塣
ܹеĻ棬Сһ߲ԼĿ佱
ϧʹˣϷҲ飡˵䣬߲еľ޸Ѿɫ棬ֱ庫
˫ĿɫƺҪ
ǰɳ֣ǰ飡ȫ߶ؽĴ塣
ͬʱ糱˰㲨ںܣɫ졣
˻ȭҲѾؽ
˿̣߲еľ޸뺫Ѿʮɡ
ô룬޸˵̼ܹնںϡ
޸δѾܵ޸ľԼúӦԣпܽԼ롣
䣬ȫˡ
ؽİ˻ȭȻӳ
һ̣罫Լ״̬߷˼¡
ս塢塢壬Ѿչ˺ܹյļޡ
ؽ𡢰˻ȭԼܹʩչܹƶٻ棬Ѿﵽһּޡ
һ̣Ǻ״̬µǿ
ҫ۵ɫ⻪һ˲ţžһ¡죬죬·Ҫ̨׶ɷ顣
·ӵ˶ˣʹԶҲܸܵ
⡭ɫѿ⻹нܹﵽĳ̶ô
µ񡭡ɫ粻Ȼ˲
Լδ˵Ķ֡
֪þӼΪܣȴҲþԭ̬
쿣һɽ߶ӣֻһλˡ⻰˵üΪġ
쿵ϽȻ֪ӵĲģҪǰһȰȴֹȰӣӲòСǸʿͺ硣ȥɣӹȻһЩôܱʲôòǿ
һ˹ȭǰȥ
Ȼиȴڶʵ϶һеҲǿŸһþͻᱻϣȡ֮
ţӵ֪Σһܲĸõô˵׼ܹѹӣסǰλá
ҶӱȾǿȴûǿ̫࣬ҲǾ϶ӵһԭ
Ǵĸ֣ܻܿᱻڳԺڡ
ͷʲôò

ӴˣûиʿСӣȥ˿ɾҲˡʽ̲סѡ
ȻˣǾһȥħǴȥ󷨣ǳһ͵Ϯǡ۾
ɽһ󷨣ǾΪ
󷨣ܹ޶ȵķӳ˵
ѰľŸϽ󷨣Ҳп½״
ԭû󷨣Ѿ˶ӣ˶۸٣ҪǴ˳ȥ֪Ҫ˳Ц
ڵ̨߲չֳ̫ˣþӶЩ
ΪȷһʧΪ˲úӳȥĻᣬѾ˲û᲻ᱻ˳Ц
˵ֻҪȥ˭֪顣

̨߲ףɲ֪ӵĵˡ
ȫ߲廹Ǳɵˡ
嶼ʧ̱˵ϡ
߲ǿҼƾˡȡҩ̷ָŵͬʱϸ̾
߲嶼Ԥϵڰ˲εȳ̶ȡ
˵ڰ˲֮ľŲ塣
֪Ҫ봳ڰ˲͵ھŲ㣬ǿԼˡ
ΪΪǿ˻ǿ
ôҪģǶԾƿأսͽָĸһЩոؽ
ⶼҪʱġ
ʱڣ
Ϊ֮ƣҲֻп֮ˡһ̾
Щȥһ϶ָĲ̫࣬񽣵˵ûлָʢʱڣҲ߽
ӡܹӳ߽Ͱ˽֮ƻ
ЩǺȥڰ˲ھŲ̨׵ĵ
̯ƣгһѪɫʯͷ
ʯͷǵ߲ͨĽƷ߼Ѫʯ
һͼѪʯһ߼Ѫʯռ壬ָտɴ


1865 £
ֻеͼѪʯ£ֻаͻϽʱ򽫴
аֻǸʼ󣬲һʧܵĿܵġ
ڶһ߼Ѫʯ˵ʮֿ϶ԼܹͻϽʱôõ
ҪͻϽҲпôõ
õҶԴƿҲ֮ǿһЩۺʵӣھŲ㲢ͨĿҲ֮ǿ
ͬҪʱ䡣
ˣȴڰ˲ɡʱ⣬Ҳûа취
ʱݣֻٶԸѧҪʱΪͻǲеġ

ڰ˲㣬ڰ˲ƺ纣ɲ⡣
˲ĳħ壬ѾƷΣˣ˲廹߼似
壬
ս壬
壬
һؽ룬Ȼ
ںϡ˻ȭ
Ŀǰ״̬µǿһȭӭһȭһҪ˺ѿһֲâ
ħն˲廯ħֳѪɫмɫ񽣣Ȼն¡
ڰ˲̨׶ʱһصĺ
޾Ļ籩㳯ܳˢ𣬽
ۡ
ɫһףһѪֱӱɡ
˲岻ϵˣ˫ڵ滮ɫ档
Ȼڰ˲ѾܿĴڡ
ô
һ񽣳ںУ̫񽣡
һںϿգתŵͬʱϷ棬Ȼ豦֡
߼
ԡ߼˲忴һ־߼ɴһ
Ȼܿ˲ݲൽĲͬ
ȥ߼Լоżĺۼ
ֵ˵ȣ˲ȴҲˡ
ıְߣǹߵĸ֮
ħն
̫ն
âźײһɲǼҫ۵޾⻪
磬ϵսѾܲסȳˢ顣
˲Ҳϵıеĵط𽥵ıá
֮裡
ںͰ˲ս֮ʣ豦Ҳ˹
羪κһĻͺ
Ȼ̫ն֮裬ûзӳǿϾתֻ֮н
ɼʹˣڰ˲˵ҲӦĹǺ
䣡
¡¡
Ͱ˲ڵڰ˲㼤ҵĽսţֲನϵĳɢȥ
ʱ򣡡սУڰס˰˲һ
˲岻˵ֻ֪ǲ̫ΪҪͨʵ̫ˡ
ԷͱԼǣţ㷢Լ¶СΡ
Ϊӣ˲尵õʱѾˡ
һ쳹񷣬ӡݺݵĳ˲
У˲ɴ۾
Ǹ߼ѣ˲̫ˡ
н߼ģɾ̫ˣ˲ȫû뵽Լսʱ򣬻е
ã˲߾ȫŤת壬ͼһ
㣡̫ȥ˲岻òӶ񽣿⺫һ
ͬʱ豦ֵĻ湥
һ˲ҲܾܶӡĹ
䣡
мһ죬˲嵹ɳȥ͵ر͸ࡣ
ãϲԷܵشֱŶԷشӿ칥նɱԷ
̫ն
֮裡
ӡ
ĺ˲ںϲõɫУɢ
̱ȥ
ת֮нΪʹ̫ǿˣҲֲ̫ˡ
ʱ˲Ľţ򺫷硣
ŹâеĽϢӿ뺫к󣬺ʱӲ
ɫͷףΪ̫𾪿ϲɫŤ֮
һ̣Ļŭݡ
̫ˣ̫ˣ
죬ȻĽ
ȱʲôʲôѩ̿
ºˣǵھŲôһܴȥ
˷ܵ赸ʧ̬ޱȡ
ⲻֺܹ磬ʵǺõʵǶԼİ̫ˡ
ͷܹԼھŲ㣡
ڰ˲Ѿ˿ֲھŲ㻹˵
ǰ˲ܽľ飬²⣬ھŲӵϽ۷ΪƷе壬˼似߼
ۺսʻﵽһּΪµĵزһɱϽ
ԿϽ״
֪Լڵ״̬ҪʤĿԼ͡
ڣڰ˲Ľȫͬˡ


1866 ռ壨ϣ
õһ⣬ûеȼ֡
Բ̣ΪͨڵϿҲ
ãȴΪ
ں֮
ν£Ȼָľʱ䣬Ҳ˵ӵеģʱ֮
ԲһͿγ½硣
½Уʱһ㣬ֻʱʱ䷨һ죬Ѿ˺þá
½粻ͬ½˶ãͬǹ˶ãֻ֮þõЧĵǴ֮ʱȫͬʡ
֮˰꣬½ڵߣͻЧ
Ȼָµİ꣬ҲǴ⿿Źİꡣ
ʱ˵Լļޡ
ڵ֮ˣ½оͺûκβͬҪֻ֮ܿʱ䡣
֮֮Ĵˣֻʮʮ֮
ʱԽ۵Խࡣ
֮һֱڣҪʱ䲹䣬ȱȻֵɶڵĺ˵Ծǲɶõı
϶½Զʱھеģ񾭹ôʱ䣬֪֮ʱ֧źС
ΪҪǡ
֮Ǵŵġ
Ҳ˵½С磬ڴҲá
֮ѵ뿪СͲˣ
Ӱ죬Ҳޡ
һ㣬СȲ˵ģǹ
Ǹʼǿм̳жǸʼ汾СϢУȻ˽⵽һС
ʼܹڶ̶̵ʱ޳ɴܣȻʱʱЩָ㣬Ҳûֱڵ֮Ĵűʼ
ô̺֮꣬ǧ֮á
ǧ֮ʺ˵ܲʲôҲ˶١
ǿߵġ
ǿߣҲԴǧĸ΢
ɶ͹˵ͷͬˡ
Ƕں磬һ㡣
Ҳûãһǧ궼
ǧ꣬Ŀ֡
ֻת֮ջˣǶȡҲȲϡ簮ֵİ
ȡˣ뿪С˲Ҳ˵İ´ﵽ˽Ž
ǧ֮ϣֻҪ㹻Ļ֮ʯεȾԼ˵׼
ǧ꣬ô˵Ҳ񾳽˰ɡ
Ȼǰӵ㹻Ļ֮ʯûл֮ʯپãҲ۳֮

γʱսܴϥ
ڵ֮緢γɽ磬˽ȥ
ͬʱϯֹڵڰ˲̨ףڰ˲˳ȥ
û뵽תֹ֮ڵ߲㡣ϯ̾ϯ˿ڰ˲̨׵ĺ硣
СӲλ˿صţͬתСѾͨ˵ڰ˲̨סȻͬһ磬ԶԶϯЩʧ䣬ȴҲˡ
˵ûڰ˲㣬ϯջҲ١
оиʼһо顣
˵ľֵ󣬲Ӧڵ߲Ľƫƫڵ߲ˡ
ϯţпΪԼת֮ǸʼҺˣӵгħ塣
о飬ǸʼͻǰµģʱʼһϽ׹
СʹֻͬҪ͸һϽ׹о飬ص粻˵ͻλͻλżİ
ȫͬĵΡ
ǿߡ
ϯʷǷȴҲûʮİܹϯ콫֮ʽѶȸ
Ǭôᵮţʤ
ɼʹˣĿǰǬڵĹҲٶѡ
ɴ˿ɼͻƹѶж
ףǶˣϯŷһı˸׺Ǿͳͳʧˡ
Īǡϯ뵽ĳֿܣɫ
ãǾӱȻҺͺջ񹢹ڻŹҺͺõı뿪ܻܿʲô塣
ϯеǣȴҲ޿κΣܴܲ治ȥɡ
ˣ壬ȴͺһȥѲɻӦǣֻԼһϯûգɼϺ磬ǾͲһˡ


1867 ռ壨£
ڰ˲̨ס
֮ƺ磬óһЩݣʼ
ЩЩǴģЩСġ
СĻ󶼵ȼߣǺΪһЩТ
ĻȻܵһЩӰ죬ʤڵȼĸߡ
ЩĵرﵽƷΣÿһŶҪ̵ʱ䡣
ȻǾȫͬˡ
ĵرģ֮ĸʹսԾ˵ٶţܿͻսһأﵽսڶؾ硣
ȫʢʱڣѽսؾ磬ʶ˿սͻȻҲû˿ʡ
ֻǺҲû˼ɵϾת֮Ϊнѣ磬ҲһССĶ
ս̫ߣССҲʩչ
սڶ۷壬Ͳ
ڶ۷ս壬ѾԽƷ񼼣½ǳԽ˴似
ĵȼؽǿ
ս֮սȭսףսӡ
սȭսסսӡͳͳڶ۷֮󣬱ǽ塣
庫Ѿﵽɼޣ۷嶼ֻһ֮ң
ת½ѾʼӦ½عѾܹӳɼ
Ҫָ߲ΣҪʱ䡣
֮ʱ̡
ָ֮ܿСɾ磬ȻﵽСɾļ޺ֹͣ
սڶصѹ󣬽Сɼޣܷӳǿˡϲɫ
ٿĵ֮ǧӴֱֵһᡣ
һ̫񽣡豦֡ӡںǰ
׼ָ֮ʢʱڡ
ھ캫ûдָָˣнҲԷӳ
У֮緢ɡ
ֻһӣȻָӽʢʱڵĳ̶ȣֻ֮˼ʮˡ
Ҳ˵ûֻҪٵʮ꣬ܳӦ½ӳ
뿪Ҹʱ䣬ҲȸһЩָ֮ȫʢʱڡ
ȸȫʢʱѾǰ˽񣬷½һнǿѪӳ֪ǿɽһ
Ķ󣬺ɫ֣࣬ó˵ͼѪʯ͸߼Ѫʯ
ʣµģԼĴˡ
ܷӾռ壬Ϳһˣɫ¡
ȡͼѪʯ͸߼ѪʯͼѪʯ
ѪʯڵȻ뺫ڣս뵽ΣźĴ塣
䣡
粻ľʩչ˾壬ɫӡǸںͷֳɫӰ
ɫҫҫ񷡣
淺ŽɫĹâҫ֮Ҫɵ
֮ʱҲʼãԸоԼĴڴ·Ҫʲôһ㡣
ϵĳţǰͺ̣һƿȴǼɽȵ
Ӿ嵽ռ壬һʵı仯
ǰֻ壬ȴǹ塣
Ѷȣ൱ڱֱӽ塣
ѪʯϲȴǵвѶȡ
ѪʯЩȡ߼Ѫʯȡ߼Ѫʯ
߼ѪʯȻ͵ͼѪʯͬӿޱȣ纣Х쫷硣
һɹɿޱȵݺݵĳǲƿ
¡¡
ʲôûУȴǾöһը
꣡
·ѵ𣬺米Ľɫֶʱһ纣Хһǿ
䣡
䣡
䣡
ɫ԰ף¶亹Ӹ¶ʹ֮ɫ
ԼҪըˣһ
̼䣬ԼʲôˣȻʲôȡ֮
ûע⵽ԼͷϵĽɫӡǣ貵˼ºٿȻʧȡ֮ģǾӨ֮ɫİɫӡǡ
米󣬽ɫӰҲ仯ΪɫӰɫǵİɫ־Ө״İɫʱ߲֮
һȵӿԼȫ
˫ذɫȻ
ڡˣ¶Цݣʱ˿̣ﲻ֪ԼѾɹռ׶Ρ
Ϊռ壬ܹӳҲһӴﵽƷ۷壬뼫Ʒ嶼ֻ벽֮ң
ۺʵٶǣ


1868 ʾѪ
֮⣬绹Щεķ֣ԼΪܵӰ죬֪̤뵽н۷塣
ˣƵھŲΪҲϽ۷ͻƵ½״ĳڡüͷ
ֻϣھŲΪ⣬Ķû̫򡭡

ܵھŲûбøǿҲֻƴһˡ
ھŲ㣬ھŲ۳εƸ
վۼУǧɷԲ
Ȼ纫ϣԭӦϽ۷ΪľŲ壬ʵͻƵн۷壬ŲΪҲһͻƵ½״ڡ
úһǣŲԾƷеȣûǿյ似Ҳǰ˼񼶲Ρ
塢塢սһͬԶս٣ƺƺƵ̨ס
̫񽣵ڲ࣬˼ս
һս粻û·磬þŲˡ
Ų循֣ǰ˲ļеģȻڰ˲㺫սûôǿ
ʱǿôʵĪǡŲ뵽ĳֿܣ̾һû뵽һõ컯
ֵҪ溬˶֮
ǧ֮һЩʺͶû͹Ͳͬˡ
أ
ʮأ
ꣿǧꣿأ
ֻǿ߶Ķ
ԾŲ˵õ컯
ǾŲһֱؾУҲܸܵʱĴţһ˽룬Ѿ̫ʱ䡣
ôʱ֮Ǻܿɹ۵ġ
̫ն
֮裡
ӡ
̨Ͻ⡢쳹ϡ
ŲǿʵǵĺǰѾˡ
һЧɲ˵˵ģ˵ؽ
֮úܹõؽ࣬ۺƷΣνǿ
ؽϽ״һᱻŪǱ

ھŲ屻ܵһɲǼ䣬ھŲ̨׾һױȡú级ȻʧɫѹȻƬһҲ·Ҫ鿪
վѪɫУ粻ֹ
һѪɫˮһѪƯڰ֮С
һѪΪģϵĳܲ
Ųڲϱ͸һ˿Ȼˣû뵽˴˵ھŲ㡣
Ŀ˺һۣŲӣõ治֪Ǹǻһж˿ԼˣϣõϢᱻй¶ȥػܵȫ½׷ɱɣ
羪ɲѣ⵽ʲôȻþŲ˵Ļ
ԾŲ˵Լ飬ȴвм
ھŲļУ½ԶʱڵĲʢʱڡǸͨ繷ߣǿߵǸ
ʵϣ½ͨѾ۷֡
ϡ٣֮ܲ˵
ڹ񣬸һûС
ȷţԼܵ½ǿߵ׷ɱҲȻȻ
ڵԼ½Ѿ׳ɳҲδܹõԼ
ҵҪ֪Ѫ龿ǺھŲ̨׵Ľ˺εȳ̶ȡ
֣Ѫವһ·򺫷磬ͣں롣
ͬʱŲǳʧ˵ھŲ̨ס
ʲôѪ鵽ֵɲǼ䣬һϢӿУ羪ʧ̬г
û뵽һѪ飬ȻһǿߵľѪ
ѰǿߣѪ绹ôȣξѪȴʣ
½ħ½½Ĵ֮
һǿߵľѪ̺Ӵ󣬹̷ȥֻ¶ᱻű
ǿǵõʾѪֻҪܹξѪİʵǱȻġ
ʾѪú羪֣绹Ǻܿͻָ򶨡
ֻΪʾѪĿǰĺ˵ֻǼߡ
ʾѪ̫ӴҲҪΪĿǰĺ磬ֻ񾳽ѡ
ţͻȻüͷϢУ緢ξѪʾѪô򵥡
λʣξѪԼӡǡ
˵طĸ򣬶⣬Բ֮
ǿߵһЩѧС
ЩʾѪļֵǿ
ϢУòλʼֻ൱һλʼ˵ϵͷˡ
ԭξѪǸʼ׼սģֻǻûüգˡ


1869 ϣ
˵ʾѪӵЩӡǺõģǶصĸҲãҲãǶԲ򣬼ֵ
µľѧУǿߵһ
Ȼں翴ȴˡ
صĸ򣬶⣬ԲÿܵĶǲͬġ
ͬǶصĸ򣬲ͬˣܵҲһ
ΪĿԸһЩָ㣬Ҳָ㡣󱲿ͨЩָʲôģ϶ʺԼġ¶Ƕ硢Բ⣬ΪĲͬĿ϶ЩĲء
ʽԼصӡ˹ϻڣûʲô˿Եϲ
ʽԼصӡ˾Ѫڣζ˾ѪҲĽʵһС
ĳЩˣһ컯ԭǰ;ֻǹǿߣ̤뵽
㲻ãΪѪ̺ʶԲ˾ѪʶԲʡ
Ҳˡ
˾Ѫ˾Ѫʶص򣬽߾԰־Ҳ˵ܻܿʵ·ߡ
˻ܽʣҲֻܴﵽ⡣
ҪԽ½ĴߣﵽԽʵнʣѾһܵ顣
ĳЩһҲ޷˵һ컯Ȼں˵ȴˡ
Ŀ꼫󣬶ԼҪǴﵽʾͿˣнڸ߽ʶú㡣
Ŀ֮꣬ϵף߳Խס
ξѪȻǻ޷գ˾ԻűҪҲҪﵽ
ֻͻƵھͻᵮԼĵС磬ʺԼ֮˾Ѫ½ʶֻԼ粻⡣
粻ˣӰ콫Բ
Ҳ˵ξѪ缫ѽʣҪֻܰʵ·ʣպĳɾҲǳʣԸһһ㺫Ǿġ
úõĸҪԼصӡȥ簧ԹţֻǵľѪֻҪձȻʵ
ھŲıﲻ˵ã˵СˣĴ磬ж٣ж٣
磬ǧ綼Գۣʻֻڴǧ翴
Ȼǧ磬ǧʮѣɴ˿ɼʵϡ١
ͻƣʸˡ
ϧҰĺܴ󣬹ʶںܶ˿ѵһıں˵ȴǳ׵׵ļߡ
ˣȻòĻȴܹȡֵߵıһЩԵҲԱȵһξѪ뵽罫ʾѪ
󺫷һԾ𣬴ӵھŲ̨Ծ¡
¡¡
һ뿪Ų̨׾ںϯĿлʧײ
ϲʦܴﵽھŲ㡣ϯ磬ֹ̹ϲ
˵ĽǼٵģϯݵ߲㽱ļֵͿƲõĽǶô
ֻڸ˻ԵҲƾԼʵϯҲʲôʵ˼
˵ףϯһεջѾϯ⡣
ϯҲûѯʺõʲôϯҲὫԼõĽʲô˵Ⲣ˽Ϊά˫֮Ľ顣
ЦǺǵûʦ֣ʦҲⳡԵʦлʦˡ˵ţ绹һ
ϯæ𺫷磬ֵʦֵܵĹϵ˼⡣οûʦļ룬ʦҲδظôؾʦܴʦֳȥʱҪСģǾͲ֪ߣֻѾʮ
ԣɨһܣȻû־ӵ˵ӰҲ֪ʲôʱ뿪ġ
ô΢̣񣬾Ѿ
ۺʵ绹ûӷΨһȾӲģҲֻΪѡ
ΪϵĲܿͻСԽ
ϯҲΪˡ
ػ粻ϯǰ¶ǲϯǲȥġ
ϯṵ̂á
һϯ̰ʱĽֻ¾Ͷˡ

硣
һ¾װһͷӴɫ棬˫Ŀһɾɷ
ڴԣһϥͷȻǾӡ
ϾţһнѣҲ̫ˣ°ڳ˾󡣡¾װƲƲ죬þеС
ϣӴỹ˵
ǺǣĿԴӷܵĵ


1870 £
Ȼ˶ӵķܣһЦȻˣһԶǺ磬㵽ʱ򱻴Ǳ¶ʲôɫ
𺫷磬ϯûþôɵ
ھŲ̨¹۲ôãʮȷǽʿûкôǿ
ٿȻ䣬ħųһʡ
ӺͶӶһ
;ӵļɵͬӴǿؾڵı
ϯɢܿӰڹ⻪룬Ǻϯˡ
һӿλø֮ǰؾĵУһ֪Ŀյء
ǻһЩ󷨺ۼ󷨽
չ󣡡ȳ
ӵİţ˫ֽӡһӵӡ𣬽һɰ԰ϱ
ΪĹؼͬӡԾΪģһǿɨ
ԲǧɣܿһӴĽ磬˶С
һ̣緢оӵ˵ı仯
ں۲УӺԼŵ·һγһ塣
ð˵Ĭ̶ȴܾӵ˸ûƾĬ̶ȣȻһΡ
ɱɫչԼ̫壬ɱϯ
Ž󣬸ӡ
ϯһ㶣û뵽ûϺ磬Լ
ߣΪҺ۸ôϯЦħȻչͬһħӭ˾Ӿˡ
ҪȴǷһɱĿԼϡ
СӣĶǱһŭ𣬽űһǿ籬ȥ
üͷ΢壬һ̤񷲽Ȼʩչ磬ܿһ
ʱпȥ͵ϮԼˡ
ֻɫ԰ףĲ԰ײΪԷʲôˣǶԷ֮ɫΪ԰ףԵɫԵЩݡ
ǶԷǳ̰Ŀ⣬·𺫷һʲôúɫ
촽ϾǸûõģнҲҪԸҲãɱ㣬ؾڵõıͳͳǱġ
һ̾״˶ȻҲɽӡ
¡
һɸոսȶн״Ϣ粨˰ӿȣ۵糸Ϯ
գۼ䣬Ӿٽ磬һץץ򺫷磬ȻǴ׽磬ʳ
ս壬
壬
壬
¡¡
ɫ֣һƺҪȼղĿֲ汬
ͻȻҽһɫŤ˻ȥͬʱżһţѸٺˡ
ͻȻΪǵĺ磬Ӿɲ
һΪȻǵ˼ľ磬˵ȫԽ˶ӡ
⡭Ϣܡôô࣡һĲ˼飬ƺѹѰϽ״ֻ¶Գܵס
нôǿ
Ǿ˵ĻҪ
ٿ˵֣ɫ
úúã˵СӵҲмֶΡҪΪֻǿ塣Ӳٴ⣬ɫħܿ˶ӡ
һ̣ſϺɫħΪһħ
ӣȻʩչԼǿ塪սħ壡

Ϊսħŭħҷ·ǧħ٣򺫷硣
һӣɫȥ纣Хȥ
¡
ʱ䣬ħͰɫײһ
ò˵ӵҲǲȻڶݵʱںͰɫƴ˸¡
Ȼںɫһ࣬ȫת֮ħ̲֧
ɫֱȥ
ʲôӴ󺧣Լչ壬Ȼ˲
ŵĶӼٺˣгһС
ƣ
СѸٱ̩ɽȻѹ¡
뿹⣿
սȭ
֮ǰİɫ棬ֻǴʩչ֮ΧںߵĻ棬˵Իͨһȫû񼼵ܡ
˿̺綯սȭǾͲһˡ
սȭڶ۷壬ǳԽƷ񼼣Ʒ񼼺Ʒ֮ǿ
½ǾǳԽ似ڴ似似Ĵڡ
ǺΪޱȿֲټһȭ֮£ǿ壬Կ⣡
ӼСһȭ
ӷŭ
ȶŭ꣬ٴһȭӳƶ
ã
ҹȭ
ɫȭӰӳɶһδ֮ǰ弶ǿεֵ˺һȭ
ۡ
ӴѪһȭɣû˿Ļ֮


1871 ɱ
ɵĶӣֱжͲš
ԭΪ̫ţ뵽ԷʵȾĻҪ
ɽӣһڶеǰȻ˿Ļ֮ûС
ԷԼĸоһССн񣬶һλ߹ʵǿ
ӣûǴӵĶ֡
ɽֻֻг񼶱֣ѹӡ
ϾţңۿźҪһӾʧ룬
һ𣬽ӵעϯ˹
ӵͫһȻҲû뵽öԺ˲ѡ
Сӡڵ߲ʱҪǿĪؾڵõʲô˲õıﵼʵ뵽мʵҪ
ûк磬ǲıͻԼУʱʵľԼ
ʱ˵ǶӣǴӣԼĶ֡
žע룬ϯӾӾ˵İΧȦѳı֣ɫɵһϲ
Ȼͺһؾˡ
գԼܻܿ
ϯòϣԼС½ɽ
½û䣬ɽΪ½ͳôĻ۷ǱѰ
˵þӾ˵ʵӣȻȫѹס

ӲɶӱɱĿԴﵽ
ӣȥԸǸʿСӽҡ
ԺѾӰþԣһԾԼλø˾ӡ
Ƕ֮Ѹ٣·ʲôħ׷һ㡣
¶֮ǰԼǰô󣬳Լأ
ⷬǱģǽɽӵݸˡ
ɱһ£Ÿʩչ壬򺫷硣
ϽĹһƲνǿ
缱ٺˣͬʱս׹תֵŲĺ
󣬾ҲѸټ뵽սС
ֻϵĴ򺫷硣
ÿһδ̳һƿ֮֮
ţһ֣һ˿ȡ
ԭûôӷеģھڰŵĬ֮£Ȼɱ͵ǿһΡ
ⷬɱԶԶ˶ӣϾֻһˡ
ɫ䣬ΪĬӮˣ̫ˡ
˻ȭ
սȭ
ɼָ
ۣ
ǿԶһˡ
ǿľѧܿ캫ͽӾ˵ϻ
ۡ
ϽѪǺƺƵһȭ׺ɡ
Ӵ󺧣ôôǿ
˫ֱͲһˡ
Ȼˡɫһŭλڱϣ
ϽΪӵţû˿ԥ׷׽ͨתƵϡ
䣡
岨ޱǿϢЩϢ级ˣݺݵĳܡ
ӵΪҲһ˲ʹ½״ƿһٳƵн״Σһн״ĳڡ
󷨣Чɫ΢
Ժ￴һж󷨵Եʡ
ɽ󷨣Сӡ
ҪһȺ󷨣ǻˡ
Сӣһαɱ㣡ɫɱ˺磬Ǻϵıɾȫˡ
ȥ
һֲ汬ױȵ׺
Ϊһн״񣬼ǿ廹粻òϣһѾЩвԼ
ҲЩѡ
ؽںϣ
һľһӿ
ɫĻŷ֮ϯ󷨡
սȭ
ɫ滯Ϊһ˲ͺ;ӵĹײһ
¡¡
ֻһϢ֮䣬ӵĹͳױ
ھӾֵɫУɫֱӽɡ
ôᡭû뵽Լ˰ȴ˸Ľ֣һ˲䱻ɱ
ܣ
ӴˡȻ
Ҳš
һжġ
ϽɵˣһĲţΣǶû뵽Ӿôˣôɸɴ࣬öԷһ˺ûܵ
ٿ磬˾κˣǺεһŰн񣬾Ȼ
һ̣ǾΪԼİȫ
֮ǰ˽ͨתƵ˾ϣǴ˿Ѿûս֮Ĵ
ɣһӣǵضȥתۼͽɡ
󣬺Ŀ˶ϡ
ҳˡ絭
ϯӮǿʵľӾˣֻһ˵Ķӣϯûʲôµġ
£ϯӴýڽܡ


1872 ʵ
ܣҲܻ䣡ֹ
ΪɽӣȻǸ߰ģȫɽ
ڣɽȴǱ
ϯûúȶãͳ׺ɱ˶ӡ
ڶӱɱ֮󣬾ϢѿΪޡ
ϯϵĴָıȻϯС
ɱӺǰϽҲûнǵĴһճɻңõ˾öָȻöָڵһУ˺սƷ
ʦֽ׼Σ
ȽǽҸˣøʷһᣬǸһĸױ𡣡ϯһ꣬뵽һԼĸףҲһˡ
ǸʳأܺϯԴԼı˸ס
ʽܣϯ¶Цôұ˸׵ķϣǿһҲˣպʼҲ˵λá
ֻΪǸʽĬ
ʦ֣ȻˣǾֿɡδʽϯ飬ûиȥһ뷨
ʦܣʹ˱ϯɾĵͷתڿն
ϯǺ磬˶֪ӴԺǱ˴֮ҲǾˡ
ҪȡˣҪɽճΪɽ֮Ȼֻһˡ
һ𿹺⣬ٲҪ磬ɽ֮λþҪ˭
˭õɽ֮֮λһЩӰ˵Ľ飬Ͼһµɽ
ǷֿɽǾͲһˡ
˭ܶȡɽ֮֮λ׻ɽȻľ˭ʵֶθʤһ
ʧȻûȥʳɹߡ
ϯ˶ΪнڣǵľԵġǸԵľֻ̫Ͼ誣Ǹ̫Ͼ誾Ǳ̫Ͼ誸

ţɽ
ȸ༸Ҳۼ
ϴôţʨ
絭һЦţţԾ֪ˡ
罫룬һ޷׷׿ʼ
֮ƣγ½硣
罫һЩҩȡЩǴӾӵȾõսƷЩڻؾеջ
ЩҩֻҪȫʵȻܹһ󵵴Ρ
ȫʢʱ߽Ҳ˵ֻҪ½Ϊ½񣬾ȫܹԦˣõһ̫³ָָ⡣
ȻҩЧã̺ȻҲǱѰ£һнȫҪʱ䡣
⻹ûбűǰ¡
оȻĸһЩҲҪʮʱ䡣
ȻֻҪ̶̼죬ȫգΪһϽ״۷塣
һ֪ټͻˣԼԦ
Ϊ⣬սҲͻƵ˵ؾ磬ָɽ׶Ρ
Ҳܷӳ߰ؾ
ԣʵʱըʽѾʸɽһս
ȸޣҲȫܹӳǿ
ֻޱϾתֱ̬ͨٵ½
ʶ޼ΪȴҲ޷ﵽһ٣Ϊ½ٽٴǡ
ʨԾ߽۷徳磬ȸΪ֮ǰǰ˽ף˰˽۷塣
ƾȸǿѪ½ܹκεȸģֻûм
ţɽϽ񣬾ᳬһ֮
ͬʱվҲ˵ǣĽվҲżΪ׵ʵ
֮վĺܿ졣
ȸͬվڳ½˲ٴɲϵԼʵ
ֻ뿪½վҪһεʱȥӦ磬ҪܼҲֲһЩ㡣
С߼ҲԪҲˣ⵼ͬ߻ޣûд߻ǿ
վ磬ֻоֲܽ
֮㽫վ˴񾳽۷壬ֻһ
Ǻ粻뽫վ񣬶񾳽ĽվѾǳ״̬
ĽվŸոյֻΪ֮űһɳڵ۷壬ǻǴڡ
ڵǣֹ˽վļ
ӣҪЩ꣬Ƚվǲܸվˡ˼
ŽվѾӴȴӤΪЩ鴤
һڣǲʺٻվսˡ
д۷ΪŽվǻɳĺܿ죬һ꣬ĻվͻеͬʮǻۣǸʱͿýվսˡ


1873 ɷ
Ԫʥء
ҡ
С汾棡һŭ쳹ңձһƬ⣬¡졣
һƬ֮УһӰ˸սףһ㡣
׺֮УһӰ˿Ƭ׺Ӱ죬硣
ߣѾˣкʸͳҡԺңǱӵ£˵֮˽üĿңңָͬһߣ˵Ľӿڡ
СҪΪԼʳ˲չ鵽ף㲻нѡ
߲Ȼŭû˸ǰˣ֮ʮһ󱲡
ױ죡
һ͵һץ¡죬һ֮ˡ
̫նת֮Ϊ̫Ͼ誣һ
̫Ͼ誵񽣲ǼƷƷ
̫ϾûǼƷȻûȫָ̫ϾҲ籩¶ĵƣõֻǰΪղƷƷ񽣡
ʹˣ̫Ͼ誵ĹҲΪ
н۷Ϊ̫նǿƥϽ
Ȼ̫նҲֻǻָƷ񼼲Σʶ̫Ͼ課Ϊʩչһжߡ
˵ĽâһƬ׺նȥĶ߼æˡ
籩һڽâǰԵôһ
ôܣɫϽ񰡣κβһн
ˣһСе
߼ޱȣΪ棬Ҳûᶷһ󱲡
μʺͲʣ˿߲ò߾ȫĵֵ̫Ͼ誵һն
ӿһǽͻأĳߺ̫Ͼ誡
̫Ͼ課мƾЩǽҲֵӵֶΣ
¡¡
âݺݵǽ棬һ׹ͽ磬ˢܡ
ǿѹңڶǿ޲ѹȵֱ
ҵһЩ½񣬶еһ
â޿ƥУһǽǰ
ʱĽâΪһδεǽֵ˲ǰѾʣ´Լ֮һ
ˣҲնһ첲
һնӵȫʢʱڵֻһ˲ͻᱻɱ
¶һ˿֣ȻҺ󱲾ûԼеôöԸ
ԼϽΣֻ»ĲǶԷĶ֡
̫Ͼеɭɱ⣬߻æˡ
棬ٶǰͱ˹أΪľǳϽ񾳽硣
֪ٶͻƵͻˣһȴǷѾһССĺ󱲸ͳˣ澹Ȼûյź;Եͳελ
ǣߺ̫Ͼ誾ͷһε
Ȼһεպͳ߾˭
̫ϾĮȻڱӽ£ûʲô֮˵ɣ
̫ϾһҪٴն
Ľ⣬׺ķѡ
û뵽̫Ͼĺݣ˻׼ŹԼ
𾴳Ŀ󱲣ΪԶ治ɣƿڴ
ƣ޾һһˣһȭ˹ȥ
̫Ͼ׽ն룬ȴͫһֻ澹ǳն˵һתˡ
ս㣬ΪϽѵһӲˣŰɣӵ¼ңС֮ʱ
¼ңǺԪʥصͳߣҲʮʥʥأд
ͲţԼϽκβСӣô񻹶Ըˣ
Ǻ¼ҵ֪СӲʮʵԴУ·뵽̫Ͼ課֮³¶һĨɫ
ȴڴ˿̣ͻȻ֪һޱȿֲϢһ̶
ңʱԡ׺֮С
׺ܼƣԶ֮ǰչɷ۶׺
ǡɷ壡
ôܻôֲ׺溧Ȼʧɫ
ֱʱź֪Ĳ֮ǰǽĿСӣûʩչҵĴ塪ɷ壡
׺۳ƣԷӵеľͨ壬ҲƷ壬пܴﵽƷ塣
죬һŰ
׷󣡡
׺ɲǼ佫Ƭظ
ˣѾӲҡ
ĿУӳ̫Ͼǳ顣
ɬһЦ֪Լ군ˡ
һ̣ǵضû档
֮ʣޱȿɬҳôһţ治֪Ǹǻ
߳׹һƬڰ


1874 
žһƬž
ìܣ֪˳ᷢһ
˶û뵽ô죬˺飬棬׻ɱ档
ԭаޣ֤ԼҵĵλͿˣαػɱ档
ôҲΪºͣҲϽ񣬿νһǿߣܱȻɱĺôɡ
Ȼεĺޣ̫ϾǸɾֶΣǿѹʵЩ˲ҳָ̫Ͼ誵Ĳǡ
̫ϾתĿһ˵ɨ
̫ϾĿⶢţ亹乡
̫ϾĹ촽һ̤ʧǰ
ӿЦ治ǲԼĵλȡһ鷳ѣȴǱɱ
ֻǸĺ֮ˣΨҶԸ񣬲飬Ѫֶκɱ
ԸͳңܹԻͣҲпܴ
˵磬ȴ޿κΡ
̫Ͼ誵ȥȺе𽥴߿ʼάȺеһӡ
òѰʵҲһ㣬ֻΪȴһ̫Ͼ誵ĸס
̫ϾӣҲҶԴ˰ڸ̬

һߣ̫Ͼ誵С˰ͽ̫ˣһ˽ƥֻ¹ӵʵƥд󲿷ϽˣѷǴʥصĺ硣
𽥴½ԪʥȻ֪ܲ
̫ϾһĮ
ƥд󲿷Ͻ񣿼ֱ̫Сˡ
һնɱ棬̫Ͼ調ûжȫ
˵Ʒ˵̫Ͻ壬̫Ͼ誾ûչ
ϽλĶ֡
ǴҲûϣֻǡ
磬û뵽ת֮Ҳк磬Ĳҡ̫Ͼһֻ
һԼǿڰǺ硣
Ҳ̫ϾгΪԪʥ׵ʵȴٳûгֵԭ
ں̫Ͼڰ̫Ͼ課Ų¶Լڱλá
Ȼ̫Ͼ課֪ѾΪ½֮ͨϢѾ̫Ͼһݣֻǻûüְˡ

Ҿһһսֹȥ˰µʱ䣬һ˳һͷ߹ɺ׽ٵҡ
Ŷô֪ĳ˽٣̫Ͼ誵һЦ
죬ͬˡһ̫Ͼ誣ͳ˵
Ӹ£㲻Կġ̫ϾЦԡ
ˣȻɽӡӣ
ߣǺɽ׼֮ˣҪɱɽ֮ٲҪһЩûгԿߵ
̫Ͼ誺ӵĽʶҲֻڰ֮ǰһؾ̽С
ԭҪ̫ϾõһЩȴ̫Ͼ誻ܡ
ϧţһֱҪ̫Ͼ誣̫ϾҲûжȻܾǱһ̬ȣûгֶԸҡ
ɽһֱ̫Ͼ調ǵĽȻûеõ̫Ͼ誵ͬ߾ܾȴǵõ̫Ͼ誵һס
Ǿһ߼һ
߼ɽûжٸӿɾܾջ󡣵̫ϾܹԼĲǸ߼ô
̫ϾһЦȻˣȥǺˡ
ʲô˼üǳɹ˺磬պȻΪһ߼ɱ硣
Ͼųɳ˵ǰԼȡɽ֮
Ǹ߼Ȳ˵ġ
ȳΪɽ֮Ȼӵи߼
̫Ͼ誸ĪΪǺȻӦµʱ±ǺɽɽΪɽɱ
ʱֻɽӸµġ
ӳĬɽϲƣǺ統ܾԼܹɽɽĺˮõǺͷϡ
֮ɽ֣νԼ

죬㵱ȷ̲סʵ
Ȼ
죬˼Ǹòƺ찡΢۾ζ
̫Ͼ΢ЦȻ֪Ҫ֪ʼĩעǲܽ͸
ӹȻ̫Ͼ誺ͺνģɼȻԷԸ˵Ҳѯʡ
ˣӾȥһˡ
ʧȥȴһԱͽǻɱ˺磬߼ȴ֣ܵΣܲԿ
ĳ͵ӵϲѶˡ̫Ͼ誱ȭȥ
ֱʧ̫Ͼ課Цݣ磬תʮ꣬ҵҪﵽʲô̶ȡϣҪʧɱɾͲˬˡ
̫Ͼɫɭ


1875 ɱӣϣ
ʥء
ԴӺͻȻһЩжĵļҲҶԺҲ
ʮ֮նɱϽʵҲͻƵ
ţܹǵġ
һЩƵƵŰݷãֻϣܹͺύһЩ峤ͼԼİŮ͸硣
ܹΪĵޣܹΪһСҲǺõġ
ͷ˶ǺεȵĿ¡
ֻźŰݷõľͽˡ
ֱǰգعϢ֪ô˳ȥúٴͥУŰݷõƲ
ںܾЩֻòʵ˼ϾúģһΪ̫Ƶİݷú粻Ǿ͵òʧˡ

ǰѾţɽغңؾеõ񼶹似͸˺ҡ
𶯣񼶹似ɱǼĸˡ
Ҵ̫ϳ¶˴Цݡ
ԭͻƱǿжϣ¸պԽϽ
ô񼶹˵׼ֲܹĸٴ̤뵽Ͻ֮
ֻҪӵϽʹûк磬ǺҲܹĳΪʥصס
֮⣬Ҳ̨׵Ľɫ彻˴̫ϳϡ
ɫ壬ܹн۷һͻϽ
ֻǴ̫ϳȴɫʱںұСж񼶹̫ϳϾԼʮа˾ܹϽ񣬲Ҫ˷һɫ塣
պ̫ϳн۷壬ɫҲ١
罫ɫϽ󣬾Ͳٹ֮飬Դ̫ϳϵΪûͬҲûоܾ
֮󣬺һĸףһֵܡ
뵽Ͻ״۷壬սǴﵽһĲΣԹɽ߳ɵİա
Ҳζţ뿪ص粻Զˡ
תʮ꣬һĸĸֵ˵ûиǼٵġ
ȻҪ뿪ȻҪץʱһһ顣

һգָ˵УȴһһŻŶ
٣ɽˣ
󾪣ɽǺң
ɵãɨ򺫷磬Ŀ¶ǣѵɽҲܵ츳ɵ֮׼֣˵׼ܣ
۾΢Уڻˣֻǲ֪ɽΪң֪˾ӺͶԭ򡣡
粻Ϊɽ鲻Լ£ֻҪ飬ܻе˿ǳڵ˱ϯڡ
ɽģ翴Ǹ
ǰдλӡ
ȥɣȥ

Ҵ
Ϊòӡ
ǵӲɽŭ𻹲ڵĺܹܵġ
סȶź˹Ȼתӡ
ӹһЦǺɣȻӢܰڲʮʱ򣬿ԶԶ纫ӲȺܣȺͺк
纬Ц񣺡Ӵ̫ˣĳܺʹȡ
Ŀɨ磬ͫһĨ졣
н״ڵʵȻ˿͸Է
ɽ֮񣬸ĸоǰ֮ˣˡ
Ī⺫Һ磬Ҳһţ
ôܣѵóһôͬһʱһͬδʮ
ҡҡͷвĲ׵뷨˦˳ȥ
ǺǣǫˣʮܹɱϽ񣬹ɽУҲǲģ˵ûеġ
ձǰֻΪһ䣬ԸΪӵţ
ɫһݣˡ
ȻϣܹɽģȻӭɽĴѹǿɽĶ֡
˵ɽгԽ
оһΪԼѵɽûеʼĩ
ɽӦûôܰɡ
˵
һӿרɽǰ
Ϊû̻شЩãȴӵǰȥһѣ֮ҡ
ȻӺͶӳ£ɽһʱ䣬Ӳɽп϶ԼĲ²⡣
£˾
ֻ籧ȭһǸֻºĳҪӴ˵ˣºĳҪ򺫼ңԷ⡣
ɲɵȻҪɽϣαؼɽ
ߣɽֻѾ֪ԼǻɱӺͶӵ֣ȥɽٲҪɽǿս
ȷǴŸɽ˼ⲢζźҪȥɽɽ߿⡣
ɽǿһȻЩǿ߸ɵɽһʵ֮󣬲ǶԸɽĺʱ


1876 ɱӣ£
΢ţɵ㶵Ŀź磬ԼӣȻܾˣ
ˡ
ɽİԵͨǰļ¼Ѿ˽⵽
ܾɽòɽԴΡûɽҲԼǰ;δؾͲܳԽ
ɾɽɵԼӵʣԼӰֲ֣ûзЩɱţԶԶȲϵĶӡ
ʱ񰵺Լʵ̫ֻʥԼдǿʵôҲܻסԼһ
ӴˣȮӵ˼ǵҺҳȹ̺һǰȥɽġΪԼĶӿѡ
ϧѾˡ
ӱ鷳ģᱻһ仰ֹ
¾ܾӣĪƲӣƲɽɫһɱ֮
ڵ轵׹ѡ
ã󾪡
ȴ΢΢üԼһ£ô̱ŭˡ
ľӣҲûôͷġ
ˣȮƲɽеŭ𣬽ӲЦΪŽ˵
᣿ҿɲᣡƶȻţؿػһѪͱ˳ȥ
͵һԾһ򺫷硣
н״Ȼһ̺Ȼɢ
һȭ˹ȥ
ЦССнҲôԼȭֱЦ
Ȼһ̣ͫһ˿֮ɫ
һȭͨͨȴڽӽӵһȻױȵ˽٣źơ
ȭͷײһ𣬿ನ캧ˣɢ
ȵȴɫһף˳ȥ
ôܣ
Ϣ
֮ǰӿ͸Ϊһ֣Ȼڡ
º粢ûжóȫ޷׼ȷжϺľ磬ȷϺϽ״㹻ġ
ˣӲžÿֲ
ΪɽӣһǰӣҲͻƵн״񾳽硣
ԷʮȴѾϽ״Ǻεȵľˣ

صĵ䵽ϣӵĿԾɲŵĵź硣
ĺ񣬿һĻɵˡ
ûǴɽòǴɣȴԼһȭˣ
ĺ磬һξãԼ͸
ʱĺһһֳһĻһɫ䣬ó
ȣҪ֣ˣ
ǵȲεսʦʦĻܹġ
һನԽǺɱ
ӲϽ״һطǿˣԣһ
Ӳ֪ǰοԼΣֱӽǿΪԭط档
ߣͨطز־ãҲżΪصĺ֢ӵҪֶܼã
һХұһƬ˪֡
ȻʩչԼ塪ѩ壡
ƣ
ɭϯһγ
絶ʹܺһһȻǱ紵Уɡ
󼱣ˣ֮ǰһѾ˲̵ľ룬ɴ˿̻ڲķΧ֮С
ȴʱҫ۵İɫâҫռ䣬֮ģ¶
絶һ磬һ˲仯Ϊޡ
Ķǰź磬Ϊ׼ȷ˵Ƕź米İɫӰ
առ壡ɫ㱣Ǵ˵еĴ徳磬Լǰ
ͻƵǸģԼĶӣ
սȭ
չӵĺ֮ʧ٣粻ٵȥ
н״Ѿֵú֣ضԴ
ӱȭ˲Уȭըһ͵Ļ棬ȫɡ
ҽжûüͳʧؼ䡣
ûע⵽ӵ걻
ӷ̫ˣúе㲻Ծѻꡣ
ʲôıԼȫԴӵҳ
뵽˲úͺ˵һʧ
صǽ壬ɫŽָЦҵ˸ʲôĹ̥Ҳ̫˰ɣɽҲǡ
ȻˣǺֻΪ֧ˣܿʲôæﲻϡ˼ˣٶ̾
Ƭ̺һƿ֮𣬺Ȼ˶ĺǿߵ
аҵ
ֻǺս̫죬Щǿֻѯʺ
Ӻ˽⵽ʼĩ󣬺ҵȺǿһˣҵ
һλɱϽŹãܻɱн״
˵һκһûó


1877 Ϯ
̫̫˼ˣСӡ
СӼֱǱ̬ٹܹնɱ˰ɣ
СӣǴδ͸
дӣʵǺ֮ҡ
̫ϳϻ𾪻һӡ
Ǻ뵽Ǻһᵮôһš
ӵкôһţѾˡ
̫ϳ֮£޲һƬڡ
̫ˣɽӶٵĶ֡
˵ɽѾн״񣬿ٻ׽ɱĪѾϽ״񣿡
ᣬδʮֻò˼ܳԽˡ
ꣿҿһ궼á
Щ֮У˶Ժĳݡ
ȴʱ֪ﴫһٻɱӣɽν
ʱһ͡
˵Цݶһ٣еϲʧ롣
ǰǺңɽưոݣ
֮ǰֻŻڵĺӵܣڲһ鷳
λ̫ϳɫҲˡ
ɽΪ½ôͳߣλ̫ϳϵѹν
⡭
ϴô죿
ֻϲСӵʵˣȻСӻɱĲͨ񣬶ɽӰ
磬һʱ֮ޱȾᡣ
ȸ˺ҳ˺ôһַ̬պǳôһ¡
ɽǲһλǺҵ³
ܿ죬˶ûϲãһƬҵȡ֮
С쵰ǳô飬ȻתߣĪûϰɡ̫ϳϻɵ
һ뵽˺չռ壬һ
֮ǰֻǽʼĩŽλɱӵģûн
̫ϳϣҪ˵

ʲôռ壡̫ϳޱȾ
Ϊ̫𾪣⾪Ƚϴһ˲䴫ܡ
աոմ̫ϳ˵ʲô
òǡռ壿
ռ壬ǲǴ˵еľôĪǺ˴ﵽˣ
˭Ī٣ԣһ٣Ҳֻʸ񡣡
ҵһƬȻ
ռ尡ǸھĴڣǴ˵еľ磬ĳǿ塣
ӵռ壬ζʲôζŽȫпܳԽ񰡡
ǳԽ񣬴½˭ƥС
ԭɽӦĺӵܣٴαϲ⡣
üߺһС켫Ʒ壬ϷͻСпܴﵽǴ˵еռ壬ֻû뵽ô죬ʮѡ
СӵĴѾﵽռ׶ΣҲѹΪô졣һ̫ϳϻȻ
Ȼ̫ϳϽΪ֮ԭռϡ
Ȼûе㲻ԾȴҲûзԡ
ҴӴߵ񣬴δ˴ﵽռ徳磬˭Ҳ֪ռΪжİ
Ȼ֪Ȼ
СӦаӦɽǿߣŻ򶨣ɱ֮һ㾪ҲûС̫ϳϵ
ռ壬˺֮ޱš
һǺԴأ
ˣҲֻƴȫºˣֻҪӻţǺѪͲ̫ϳһ
Һò׳ôһţΪɵɽһš
ܿõ˵ͬ⡣
Ȼô򶨣ǾźһѡʵڲУƴúǡ
󣬺ӶƳһӵʬ壺ˣⶪɽϣЩ޸ˡ
ںѾӦ˹֮ǰӣǹ鷳ģԲŻںίܾ̱ŭ̳֣һ־ɱС
κһҪŵӣ¡

ɱӵϢܿ촫˳ȥ
ԭݷúңύһ̶Ϣġ
Һܿſȸ
ЦԴɽΪ½ͳ֮ĸɽк³ġ
廹Ǻõġ
ϳΪūҺ˴벻ūŸ˿־塣
һЩʺҳŵһѾʼֻЦ

ҡ
ԭѻϣѾ֪ʼĩ
˵ӵΪе㲻ԭ˽ס
̫Ͼ誡졭Ҳ鷳ˣû뵽㻹ҵ鷳ĿУһâ
Ȼˡ
׼ͻȻͣУӱնɱɽ϶ж²ʺ뿪ҡôֻȸǳˡ

ɽ
ڡ
һɫࣺúúãһʥ֮ˣɱɽλӡ
ˣǰȥʥء
ӽԺ½޴ʥء
ӣɽӡ


1878 ȫϣ
ԴӺնɱӵϢʥشԭȵĳˮʱھͱ
ûΪֵܹɽ
ôΪԷɽǨŭԶ뺫Ϊá
ʥغԲ˺ӵ̡ܼ
ֻдʥصıԵ

һա
ʮֻչ˶˫Ӵ·Ҫһ㣬Զٶ
ٽ˳Х졣
һɹɿֲ糱һк¡
ʥڵһϢɫȻ
ɫĴϽɽӵרﰡģѾϳݡ
ɽڶУҪ˵󣬸Ϊ֪ģʾǴӡ
һɽУʵĵһӡ
һǴһһ壬Ҳһʵǿĵһ
˵ӵĿ壬ʶرޡ
Ͻ񣬿Ǵר׽

ȻǺɱӣӾͷˡ
ǴӣЩôǿɶǴӵţ˵ҲǴ񡣡
дԱߵλߣ˵ǴĸһרӵĹܼңʵòƱȴӻǿ

ڴʥһЩУһ˴ϽȻ뵽ʥأҺԥķ򺫸ڵء
ڴʥرԵߣûôͣ˿
ЩһֻҪӲɽŭǨŭϱá
ֻΪǴ˿ûǷаɡһԳ
˳Ĭ

ٽ
ߵߵһЦǿ߶ûУһ˱ɽαʦڡ
ĿɨЩţҲ½״
侲䲻ңҲоսȴǺС
Ϣ̽ӺͶҲڴӺһʿС
Ҿչ֮ɱġ
ʵδرǿԲһûоԵİսɱڴʥء
ӦףԴӵ츳߻ɽ鷳
ְ𣬾Էһ
ϵͷӷģֻҪ⺫֮⣬ϷؽնС

ڣ

վϽϣ
¡¡
ռһ졣
ںػ棬
ϵһָһػ顣
Ͻ״ֵֻܵͨĽһ
˵ң͸кһȻһ͵õȦ
Щ֣ǺȺܹͨġ
ಡ
һƿ֮𣬺ʥ׷
ֵͬģкҵ
ߣһߣոĺ˻ȻѪ
һȺ飬ҲԱӳ֣Ц
һ̴̧Уһ֮ڶ𣬷·һֻƣҪ˺Ȼȥ
֪ôֲһںϣɲǼ享˾ͻҷ
Ǵ̫ϳϵλҲˡ
ȴڴ˿̣üëһ˹ƣĿٿȻĳ
ֻһ˻̤նÿһ̤ƾǿһ֡
˾ӲɣȻ졣
ӵɫˣԼн״۷Ȼоѹȡ
ˣԼĸǿ
ɫϽ״ΪȻҲȫ͸
ֻԶԷ˿ɢƣҲн״۷塣
ӣûʵΪȣʵ
һصϷģ˲ʮϽ״ĿԲ󡣡
绺̤ͬǰ̤һϢţȻϮ򺫷硣
䣡
ײҪ˺ѿա
ǿƣŤ˿ռ䡣
磬òǸšɽʮ֮ΪҲδ
ǧ򲻸ûɱɽӣˡ
ɽŭ𣬲ܵġ
˴󺧣СӣԭɱӲֹһô
ͬʱ䣬ϵһɲǣɽȻ򺫷硣
ϮѹĿռŤ飬ΰȻ١
н״۷һ̱Ӵ߷˼¡
ƣǽһ硣
˵һĻˡ
ֻֻңңһָǳľ޴ƣȻͣ˰ա
źһͺȣ·ʲôԺһָ緢档
𾪵ĿУǾ޴ƣôķˡ


1879 ȫУ
ʲôͫ͵һԼһȻǿ󣬿ɺôҲ似һԼ˴Բ֮ô˲
ҲͰˣںϣȫûиӦʩչ似Ĳ
Ҳ˵ԷͨһָͻԼơ
Ȼһֱں棬һɡ
ΪﵽϽ״۷壬֮ȻܹԼųҵؽ
ȫʢʱڵؽﵽƷеΡ
ųﲻƷеȣҲ޽ӽˡ
Ϊؽ;Ӱ죬ʱԪȻֻǿȾƷµԪ߻Щ磬ȴ˿½ϽϽкǿߣ㲻۷塣
Ͼ½ԪȲԪ
Ͻ۷弫µԪҲֻǿƷµԪ
ʶʲô似ʩչƾʱԪ׻ӵơ

ʲôʹɡ絭
˿׾ͻ˴ӵĹʱ˲١
̫ϳϵ˰ѺȻСӸһɱӣȻ˿ɽĵŸ
˫΢Уǻ˱ӵưˣΪܹⱾӲɡ
˵˵УѾʮ־衣
ʲô似ûоƳƣôǼ򵥽ɫ
һ̣ӷһХȻһͷӴĺɫ
˫չа֮
ͷ棬ɫͫס
䣡
ŴչĿ壬һǿȻ١
ӴȶʱХϮ򺫷Լҡ
絶иĿռ䶼ҪŤ顣
Ŀ֮Уգ龰ˣĩ
͵ػӶԪ
սӡ
սӡҲ
սӡǺֶΣϾ˫սսȭսӡǿ
һֻȺսȺսŻᶯսӡսӡȺսռ˵
ʱֵֻдһˣɺɾͶˡ
ܹס˵սӡ
սӡڴӺͺм䣬絶¡¡նսӡ档
սӡ̩ɽδȳĿͣûһ˿һƿļ
֪սӡѾﵽڶ۷壬ǳԽ˴似ĲΡ
ţӷԼĹķƳˣдŭֻԼϱˡ
ӻĴ壬ĿϹţŨȻ
һɻصϯʥؾ𶯡
ɣͺҡʥһɣӷ
ɫһ䣺ӾȻãನȻǿ˫ֽӡһ״ķֽϺʹӶ˽ȥ
ɫ¡ײսӡϣһ˲䣬һɹױȵĳ纣Хһ㣬ܳȥ
Բǧڶ̶̵Ƭ̼䱻ݻٴһ
ʱɵʥϿգͻִᷢʥȻը·ٿšǧڵƻƻܵһС
һЩԭ׼Цߣһֵı˽ȥΪҽ
﷢һУʥرԵλõ߶еľ
ңô


ֲɢ
Ŀͫ΢Уҵ𽥲к󣬴ӵͫ׵ʱһ
ܣ

Ȼ
ôܣ
ͬһ£֮ǰǲΪҪͺһˣֹƣֱ춯ء
ڣǻ
ɵã˷׷׽мںϡһĺߣǳηݡ
̫ϳϼλһۣԿ˴еĻȡ
磬еĸǿ
ܹסɽѹǺǰδеĻԻ͡
ȴʱˡ
սȭ
һȭؾ
һ̣Ͻ״Ϣڣɫ䡣
ã
Ҫ֣ȴѾˡ
սȭڵһ㣬ٶޱȣգۼͺ䵽˴ӵϡ
Ǵ廤һҲһҽС
ӣ˲䱻ش
ɫۿŴӱشֱ򺫷緢ԼĹ
һצץס۳һֻ޴ɫצӡ
צƣϢˡ
ͬʱȻչԼ塣
ϿɲϽ״۷壬һϽ״۷壬һ־ȫ
ƣ
Ծһսȭκ嶼ûó
ɫצͻȭײƬ̼顣
սȭһ·ȥݺݵĺϡ


1880 ȫ£
ۡ
ϱݺݺɣѪѪ
Ѿչ壬ұҲϽ״һȭܻܿ˲
ˣһҲȥ˰
Ӵ˿̸ոǿѹƣҲһȭش˾κˡ
ʥأңôһ̬ŲʮпôҲ벻½Ϊλᵮһ̬
ѵС֮Ӳɣ
СӳɳȥɽΣӡɱ졣
󣡡
һ£λŽ¾
ӻ󷨣ȻҲᡣ
ʵɽӶҪյ֮һ
ɽΪλ׷ߺţΪľչ
䣡
ԴΪչ綼˽ȥ
һȣӶЩţ̽Լ׸˴ӡ
ʼգֻĿţûֹ
Ҫн״۷Ĵʩչ󷨣ֻεȲΡ
ͨƲʩչ󷨺
ӴţҲ½״н״ҲûС
ڶڴϣӵһ˲ͻн״ļޣﵽϽ״
Ϊͻƣٶȱ仯Ϊ壬ڿ˸ץ򺫷硣
̫񽣣һնȥ
Ĵ壬һֻצӲıе
Ӳҽгһб׹ȥ
Ͻ״ڣЩʧĲûôࡣ
ҪôǴӵ̫ҪôҲԼļޡ
ڵڶ֡
ӵʵǿôֻϽѣӿн״۷塣
һδӵţҲ½״񣬸мļʹͬһ磬ҲϽ״ڰˡ
ˡɱһʸ񡣡
ýȭӳƺƵһȭ㽫󷨶ơ
屻Ѫɶ
ȶƣ˲԰׵ɫӣΪϽ״۷壬ȫūڣǲеġ
ʱȻҲʱͷţͨתƵڡ
ϵΪһ˲ҲҲ벽ľ磬δ
󷨵ļޱˡϸֳһĨЦݡ
ˣõɽþŸͨ󷨴ԽĴڡ
ȻҲɽƾȴʺ󷨡
ܹ֮̽ЧǼ¡

Ϊõٴչ˹
չռ壬ҫ۰׹⼸Ҫ󷨣ں米ֳӰ
׹𺣣һ̷·Ļһ̫ͷųȸ¡

һ̺ٲ飬֮˳ϡ
ϻδҽУֱӱճ˻ҡ
ɫ֣ҵľ岻ǽɫôĪǡ뵽йغҴһ˵˫ĿһɫȻ
ӣҲûлɱ׽ú뷨ֻӵԶԶġ
Ҳû뵽⺫ľȻĴﵽǸ˵е塪壡
ӵйı̬ڣ˵ΪͲԷǺͶԷȣҲⲻ˰
ӵôһЦһָӵһͣһĪȼ
ӴˣӵǶʹĺ
ȻѾתƵǣǴ׵ĸֻźɵӣɱǡ
ܿ죬ЩӴҲȫɵ
б
˴Ŀź磬һ̾ͱױȵĻڡ

ûá
Ϯʥأȴ練ɱϢ½
õϢĸޱȺȻʧɫš
ǵ˲֤̽ʵϢҲƭԼˡ
ʥأȻĳһܹɽӵšѾǿˣǺɱ
Ǻ磬ĪѾͻƵ񲻳ɡ
ʥأ뿪ĳЩԣֱ۾ЩſЦֻޱʧ̬
˵ĳ峤Ϣ󣬾òԪ߻ħ
һЩ׼ύңȴΪɽԵԶҵһڲ
νףѩ̿ѡ
֪Ѿ׳ɳӵпɽʵһȥ̼˰
ںˣȥύǰˡ
֮ǰ뺫ҵΪǺҵǿ߻ûһ٣


1881 ׷ɱ̫Ͼ
ɵ˴ӣ֪ʱɽ鷳˵ɽҪһʱжԼľʵȻŻǿϮɱԼ
ĸӵһйأɽ
һϮģ½񣬻нأ΢䣬һӰʧ
ʥؾһս˺ϻһ
ҲûⱻٻĵúĻ˵һսƱػὫ淽ԲݻٴҲûá
ʥص˿ԼߣҲԾûӶ١
뿪ʥصԾڹϾɽûгԽǿߣɽ񣬶ԾܹĻǲŻ᷵شʥء
ʥػһģ

Ԫʥء
죬Ҳ̫Ͼ誵֪ռϢһ⡣
ôᣡ
̫Ͼɫ
̫Ͼ課Сƺ磬ԲŶڰӵȥ̽磬Ϊľжϳڵʵ
Ҫ˵ܹɱӣ̫Ͼŵġ
˵磬˵̫Ͼ誣ҲܹɵӵġȫƴɱҲû⡣
̫Ͼ課ôƵ½Щߺš
½źһȣֱˡ
̫Ͼû뵽ѹ̬ɱһˡ
ǿ߼սһŻʤǴʼյѹ
ζʲô̫Ͼ̫ˣζԼȻǴ˿̺Ķ֡
ôܣͬתС磬Ҵͬһ磬Ǻ̫Ͼ޷⡣
ѵʥصĺңԴôḻ
֪Ѿû䣬Ϊֹ˺磬ǿ߲н۷壬ҡ
˵½Ҳ
̫Ͼɫ粻½ҲЩ񲻹н۷壬Ͻ񻹲벽ǺĪѾϽ񣿻˵񣿡
Һһص˰ûԳ֣򡭡
һʱ֮䣬̫ϾоȻһĨҡ
̫Ͼ¶Ц⺫Ѿɽ˶棬ãҿԶڰɽͺƴܾ˺֮
¡
ȴʱһɺ嫰ѹȻ١
кԪʥضɺΰ֡
µߣһɲǼѪεڵء
ǡ̫ϾһһԾϿգֻձһƬڸǣγɴƬ𺣡
𺣷һͷſ˫Ӵڻ
ÿһȶдĻ
ĻӶޱȿµĻ籩
¡¡
ԪʥΧһɲǼ䱻籩ݻٴǻȼ棬ɡ
ޣ
Ԫʥص߷׷׾г
ȻϮǣ
ˣжûиϮˣ޾Ͳ±½ǿ߸ɱô
Ԫʥصǿ߾󣬱Ц
½ѾˣΪܹϹŰϮɱô
ޣɽﻹҳȥɣ
ôĻҪշͷҵʵȻ
ͷʵǷǵõ޵ʦƳɵҩǡ
Ӵ޵ĳ֣úԪʥصЩ⧲ʵ̫ûзϮǵ¼ˡ
ǣϮĻʥء
Ӧ֮󣬺Ԫʥصһĥȭð̰
ļֵ
½Ҳô
ͷеһʵҲǰֵܵסǵɱС
ȻЩһ֣ͺˡ
һУ쳹ԪʥأĻ籩һȻ¡
ԪʥߵĹδִﵽվͱĻ
Ļϣ߷׷ײҽűȼճɻҡ
δüֻ˵Զ߶ʱĿ¶
ôܡ
ЩֵУɲ񼶱ĴڰȻ
Īǡͷ½񼶱ô
ںԪʥصӴȸ
յ紫ȸϮԪʥأΪľɱתΪ̫Ͼ誡
η޵ϮҺԪʥأһŭ쳹أһһΰӳڰС
Ԫ棬Ǻ¼ҵԪ棬ǺԪʥصĴˣ
ۿ֣кԪʥߴһ
ȸɨɨԪһۣĿҵ̫Ͼ誡
ȸԪ棬ԪȴԼĳˡ
ȸһһſڱ³һ档
Ԫϡ
Ԫҽжûüؼ䡣
ڻĺԪʥߣһɴ۾
ôԪ棬ôɱˣ
죬ʲôʱ½ôһµޡ


1882 
кԪʥ߾ȸһǿ޵ʱҵ̫Ͼ誣ҲȸŰһĻ
̫ϾͷƤ飬ǾѿڶôôҲת
̫Ͼһսȸ¶̫ϾȻһϳȸ
˵֪ͬȸ޴ڵĻϯ
Ҳ̷ֻպв֪绹޵ơ
ϳȸ̫Ͼﲻ֪ͷ޾ǳԼġ
̫Ͼ課֪Լʲôʱ¶ˣɴ˿̫Ͼ֪Լߡ
˽εޣǰ̫Ͼ誻Ĳ˿Ϊת֮нΪ̫Ͼ課ΪԼȸĶ֡
ͷ޸תҲˣΪΪѾָȫʢʱڡ̫Ͼƿڴ
̫Ͼ誵ɲ½ȺûɱȵģΪûлָ̫ϾҲһжϳȸľ硣
ȸǰ˽ĳף˿ٲȻѾ˰˽۷壬Ǳת֮ǰǿ
̫Ͼµõȸûתƾžֱӱ彵ٵġ
̫Ͼ誳ȥһɲǼ䣬ȸס̫Ͼ誡
ģһˣϢȴ޷ڵġ
䣡
ȸ͵ȶӴȻɳ׷̫Ͼ誡
գۼ䣬̫Ͼ誺ȸ˫˫ʧںԪʥء
ȫˡ
ôҲ벻ͷͻȻϮԪʥصǿޣĿľȻҵĳ졣
ǿҲһڻɱǿްܻô
֮ɵۣԭΧ֮ͽ֮ߣѾʼԶ֮
ңҪˡ

Ԫʥ֮⡣
ȸܿ׷̫Ͼ誡
̫Ͼ֪ԼӲˣҲٶ͵һתƷ񽣡
ɷ壬
̫Ͻ壬
˽һ̫ն
һ̣̫ϾչԼת֮ǿһС
Ȼиǿ̫նԼǿĻ񽣡
Ȼתֻ֮нΪʩչ˸Ϊǿ̫նҲ߶˻񽣡
չ̫Ͼ誻Ϊһ޽˵Ľ忪أ·Ҫն롣
ȸ˻У𺣷Ϊһ޴ݺ˹ȥ
ûת̫Ͼ誣ֻһܽ޴˺ѿ
Ȼ̫Ͼת̫֮˫λýȴ˻޴޽ҵķ顣
ۡ
̫ϾֶѪɫɢ
һȸҪ̫Ͼķ֮
һ̣ϯ̫Ͼ誸˽ȥ
̫׽ڵһʹɡ

ؾ
ӽֻ֮صĵطͻȻѿһڵ̫ͨϾ誴˳
ֻ̫Ͼ誣ת̫֮Ͼ誵ģȻ̫ͬϾ誡
ܣ̫Ͼûп𽨷塢½ˡ
ؾѾرա̫Ͼ課һų֮ƺҪԼųȥ֪ؾѹرա
ȴʱһ̫֮Ͼڱ
̫ϾСõ
ӿ̫ϾΪǣֱ˽нײֹͣ
̫Ͼҧĺ磬õôٵ
̫Ͼ誱û½жҲΪ˰㺫һֱ͵ţȻûжȡ
̫ϾԭĴ㣬׼ɽͺƴ˸ܾ˺ٳ֣ںĻȸ
һΪ½֮ûˣ
ֻǰ˽нڡ̫Ͼ誼Ϊ⡣
Ӱ˽нڣû̫Ͼ̫׽ڵĵλȻܵڶԴò˼ʮʱ䡣
ǽʡ˼ʮУбչضʮϰõʱ䣬ʮ겻ֵһᡣ
֪ᱻͷɱӦýԪɵͳԪʥء̫Ͼ誺ڲѡ
Ԫʥ½ʮʥǰĴڣΪԪʥ֮˹Ȼܺɽ֮ȴҲԽΪ˽н۷塣
ϧûҩģ̫ϾֻôŰ˽н׵Ϊؾ˳ȥ
ûãֻ֮ظֱ¡һӰȻϯ
ͬϯ߽߽۷ֱͻƵ˰˽۷塣
ϯôҲɵɽһλӣָɵһʥصǿߣ½½ɽǿ߽˼Σ۵Զϯ
Ǵ߽ͻƵ˽̫ϯδֻ˽۷塣
ˣϯҲˡ
һ̣ϯӰʧڻؾ

½
һΡɽʶûƺ֮С
˵ľɽ·õһ㣬ȡ֮ģһ̻Ի͵
ܣһʯ
Щʯָָޱ壬һ֮⻷ơ
½ǿ
סģ½ǿߣ½֮
ЩʯǸ죬˾ݡ
ͬʯҲǸͬ
ֻܵ䣬߻ɱܹȡ֮Ϊ½ߡ


1883 ̷
ƱУ
һֱ½Ҳʥ֮ء
һΣȴӭһ׺׺һӰȻ
һ״׺
󵨣
Ϯ
ſӣ
Գߣǲа
ֱ䣬˭
ͻȻϯµϢÿһϢÿռ𶯣Ŀף޷Ϣ˿
׺У΢΢ü񽫣
ʮ񽫣κһʵ
³񽫣ʮ񽫵
Ϣ׺ֳͥӰľģ
è񽫡񽫡ʨ񽫡غ񽫡񽫡ϳԷ񽫣ζĹ˹
㣡̷գ
ϳ֮ʱҲϳ˵ݡ
èŭ𣺡ԭα
񽫵ĴȴǴһҲ̱üɵ
˭Ҳ̷֪յкȴڼ̵ʱ𣬲ڶ̶̵ʱھ罨һǿʵΪ
Ϊʴŭǲʮ֮һǰȥ׽á
ûб׽ʮ֮һС
ʮ񽫱˴˲ಢһܹɱ񽫵ǿߣ񽫶赽˼㡣
û뵽ΪαôĿŵϮ
Ҷ
èʵţΪ壬ֳһͷӴè
̷Цһ׺𶯡
壬
ȭ
ʣλ񽫾ֵɫУèӴʱһѪԵá
½ĸ֣ʮ񽫣һȭɱ
ܣ
ˣ񽫵λ񽫾ˡ
Ϊй񽫱ɱǱλȻ֪һȭɱ̶ȣȴλ񽫴ûġ
ԭҪֵλ񽫣ʱסˡ
ǿɲèңЧҵĽѡ
˭֮λǶӡ
Уһ߻̤նϴһķΡ
ֵֻĲǻǣ˵ǻҲΪ
ûı壬һͷǡ
ԭݹ٣ˡдܡ·нľһ㣬ȡ
ȻˣҲλˣαλһֱء̷ЦЦ
ɫ䣺棬ɴûλ֮˵ǰΪľλӰɣֻҪܹɱ࣬Ȼ
ߣƥ㵹ǺоǾͳְɣ̷һ׺죬ϯԲɡ
̾һһͷӴĻǣ뵽׺С
һ̣׺оһĳ¡֮ϡ
µĳ磬ޱȿµϢ
ʹĴ񽫣ϢҲеһϢ
ͨ׺ԼܹӴӰڲϵĽս
һӰƻǣһӰȴһͷ
սһӣ׺𽥵ɢ
³̷յӰ̷УһͷȻȥĻǡ
񽫵λ񽫵ݷμˣ
̷շŰЦһ𶯡
Դˣ̷ճΪˣΪһߡ
̷ΪԵʣֱΪ̷ղϲƺ
ˣҳͨħͨħ硣

ħ硣
ħʵ
ǿߺħʵǿ߼ƴɱ
ħʵǿ䣬ͬҲǿߵ
̷Ŀž޲˿⼺
ν羫Ӣ̷տҲǶȡ˵Ӱˡ
ͻȻ̷Ŀһ죺ҵˡ

ħʵһ࣬չǰİ˱ħת֮Ŀħ塣
ƾϽ۷ΪǺ񽫣Ҳһս֮
ǶüƷпܺɱ񽫡
תУ˵ġ
Ǻ绹̫Ͼ誣תļ½ֻǿһ㲻϶⡣
̷ãתһͷ
Уȴֱתħʵһħӡ
Ϊħʵħӣвڶ̶̵ʱе벽ĵز
ڵõĺ͵õĳе̷֮¡
Ǻ̷˴ΪδرȵС
˱ħȭ
ħХ
а˱ſȻӳȭͷ͵һȭͺɱһ񼶱ޡ
ħһŭХòǿֱӱը
ħʵǿƴ


1884 Ϯ
дȴͻȻоһΣ١
ã͵ת˱ۺݺݻӳȴǺһȭݺݺһ
ۡ
Ѫɳ֮֡
ҺΪħ壬⵽ﶼǿޱȣ˵ʹɫŤȴ޷ве
ȻϳȵĿɨ
Īǡ
̷ֿ죺ϳˣ
ȥ̷ϳΣգ˫Ŀȴޱɭû˿¶ȡ
жʱɫ䣬һŵ̷գ̷գǸǸ
ܣ̶ʮ꣬ôָܻ˳̶ȡ
ʵ̫𾪣ԼתΪħʵħӣڶԴֻﵽ벽񾳽硣
̷վתΪ̫ӣԴҲǺԼȰˡ
̷ЦʲôܵġҪлСӣ磬ҳᾭѺõһĴУʵﵽ½񡣡
˻
еһ̷վȻͻƵ񾳽磡
ħʵֵȼǿҲʮҡ
ȴʱ̷ٿȻˡ
չĩա
ȭ
˱ħȭ
ȭͷҵײһӿ
ٴα˳ȥ
޴ʵ࣬˱ħͿħ嶼
ɣ
ȭ
ֲŻгɡ
С½δػ˲Եģȴ̷½
жСӵеƣ̷ǰȫвͨ
Ƭ̺гױɱ
ɵУ̷ֶһҪɱģħʵħˡ
磬Űɣһͳħ磬ǰȥ˽ɱʱϣþһ㣬ĪҪδȥˡ̷Ŀɭ
ԴתΪ̷տνǽ޵˼㡣
ͷӵѪǿ󣬵һͷ
ֻҪһԼݻʮ̷꣬վͺ޲ýݳҲһݡ

ؾ
һʵı˳
еȷܲʣ𺫷ˣӵ̫ơ
ӵħӵݣζиҪ񺫷ɽǿԹļ̳ħʵħ֮λ
ȻڣȴΪ̷֣ɱ
Ȼ䣬ȵеȫ
תΪħʵħӣⱾռһݲˡ
ʵħеλϵҲԽԽǿ
һΪħʣħٷ֮һϵ˾ͻϡ
лõȻûô࣬ȴҲСӡ
䣡
ӿԪӿϲ
̶̵Ƭ̼䣬оɰ˽ΪͻƵ˰˽н׳ڣһڼֻٶȻ˲١
ֱ˽н۷壬ûôơ
Ⲣζ͵Ϊֹˡ
ĴΣٴͻƣɰ˽нͻƵ˰˽߽ס
ÿ죬ʧҲ졣
ʧеΪҲȶڰ˽߽׺ңػȥ΢ȶһܹ˽߽۷塣
ˣеһǻ۵̣Ž
ֻħӾ˳̶ȣϧˣǳΪħʣұȻ̵ܹŽ񾳽磬̷գһҧ
һ̣ؾų٣ʧ˻ؾ

½
ʥغҡ
ȸϢУѾ֪̫Ͼ誱ɱϢĵͷ
ȻͬʱҲõϯɽһнɱϢ
н񣬿˻ɱϯһĿҡ
нżɽҲǲģǰɵһȻɽʵ𡣡
֪ܻܿϮ׼
½ޱţɽټȫա
ˣɫһݣʧڷС
ٴγ֣Ȼʥ֮⡣
Զһⱬһΰѹȶ
н񣬺ܿҲ˺硣
ɽѾ֪ͨ˺òȻϳ˺硣
񳹵ױǧɺӿ֡
УһָƿƬ¶轵·˱ʱ
ᣬ±˪
˲һı㡣
ȻѾʩչ壬廹Ǳԡ
壬
ս壬
ŭӡǸڶͷɫ𣬻һŻȭͷӭźָݺݳײ˹ȥ


1885 ɽսһ
ȭͷͺָȻ
ǣûʲô춯ص
ָֻۿɼٶڻٱΪһŰɫ
Ͻ״۷壡˲Ľ֣ɽнжϳ˺ľ硣
ΪȻô˺Ǿȣ־Ȼ
ǿʵܻɱӺʹߵϡ
ʮϽ״۷壬ôӼչȥɽؽɱĿ̹ǡ
һ̣ɽǿŭһٴһָ
ǧڵغۣΪһ
˻ſھһռΪ֮ᣬһ̱¡˺硣
壬
ںϡսȭ
˿ǺޱؽԵӿ
һɱڲϢϲȻӳ
¡
һΣؼ䵹ĺ
ںȭͷ֮£Եòһ
սȭĻһͣٶȺɽǿߡ
ɽǿߺȻʧɫ⻹Ͻ״Ӧе
ıɽǿԵЩ⧲æӦԡ
ò׵ֵסΪµһȭɽǿѾǱ
ɾڴ˿̣һɼµĺɽǿĵڶ𣬷·١
Ȼɽǿֻüһնһǰһڣʲô֪ˡ

һɽǿ߷ʬ³һ
Ȼ΢һ£½н񡣡
ֻн׳ڣǽؽ뵽սȭУδ뵽塣
ˣҲնɱ
ϢɽɽҵĶλܻܿﵽн񣬻н۷Դҡ
ɽнҲԲж٣ֻһɽٳ֣Ͳǳһˣпн񡣡
˵ɽϽǰɽ֮򣬸㲻óֵĻǿߡ
ң֮ʿ϶׼֣׻ʤͲôˡ
ˣֱӴɽǸֲ
뼰ˣûзغֱӻΪһ磬ʧʡ

½
һƫԶشԨ
֡
һգͻȻӿһ̣һӰз׷˳
Щǿ߻죬ħ硣
Ϊ׵촽ĿȣѾͳһħ磬һͳһ˽硣
ͳһǺεȵӴͻŽпҴԪޣ뵽콫С˵ûʲô֢
̷лиҰģǾ֮ݣͨƬСȻȡλ֮ġ
ڽλ֮Ľ棿
Ǻǣ佻棬ΪβոԼ
ɾԼɾ֮䣬̷ѡ˺ߡ
ֻǣҪͨСҪΪ֮С
뵽̷Ŀ
񽫡ʨ񽫡غ񽫡񽫡ħȥ˽ħͳһϣ˽мħǿߣֻиǿǲܹɽ̷ûС½ɽ
˵Եͳɽħʵɽǿġ
ǣ
̷½ǿ߹Ӧһ׷ɢȥѰҸ˽ǿߡ
Ҳûɽڣ˿϶ʲô֣ɽػʳѰ
ħħҲˣһȦֻҵȰٶˣǿĲŰ
񽫵ȴǴΪԾ
ԭΪûʲô֣֪˽󳬳ǵԤϡ
ȥ񽫣񽫷׷ҵ˷ʨӰױβèͰǡ
Ϊ˵ûһλ񽫲
λ񽫸޵Ķ֡
񽫣ȴȸ
£񽫣ϴһ𹥴ɽ֪Ρ
񽫲ò𾴣ȸ˽Ϊ㲻֣ڵıҲ൱нĴڣȻ񽫸߳һס
ȸ˫΢УɽǲϴҪɵô
ת̷ֻգĪ
̶̵ʱڳΪ֮һϴ˵ʤһ
̷ղ֪ҵĴڣôڲ
ͬˡȸͷ
ãڵȺ򡣡񽫴ϲǿ߼룬˵ʹͻ٣
н۷尡֮ǰħʵħʣҲˮƽѡ
ȸչ裬ǰ·
ܶȸһֱֱЩ棬ȴû˵Щʲô
˵绹δ֮ǰǸʱħ干һƬ½Ǹʱ嶼ԼıΪҫϲ
ڲ˽壬Ҳԣ


1886 ɽս
ɽ
ɽ֮ʸסĵط
ɽ֮߸֣ɫ䣬´ϢﳤϺܿѾܱǳССʥصĺɱ
ɽ֮һģµĺۼҲΪµĺۼɽ֮ϳ
ֻǴ˿ɫɽ֮΢Щۿۡ
ɽ֮£λ
λΪϴ׼
ɽϷֵȼֱϡϺһϡ
ϣǴϡ
ϣָĲгеĵһһͷһһͷʶϲֻһˡ
һѾͷˣϵĴϣɲʲô˶ܹεġ
ĳЩһϵʵϣҲһβ˴ϣ类նɱﳤϣӵнڵΪ
λϵΪҲˡ
ϣɽ֮λλá
֮λϣɽ֮

ʱ˿̣УλϢĳߡ
ߣӺͺڰߣ׷޹һɸζ
ִһλѵûиһͻƵϽҲֻһ
Сʵ൱񣬿ϣȴԶԶ
ҲͱʥԲǿߵһˡ
곤ĴɳףҵϼһټΪ£
Ҳ׷׽Ŀɽ֮Ҳϡ
ΪϡΪλǰɽ֮λƽǱͻƣǲôµġ
ϵλ߹󣬵ζȨֻδرȵһϡ
ҲΪ˱ɽ֮ķС
ͬģǱ޵ǱټǾ˵ɽ鷳
ɽô鷳һԽдټǵһΡ
һ黺
ϡ˴ϡ³ϡϡϣġ
ܿ죬ɫ
ʮܹɱнûЦɣ
ϲĵףڶǣ
ȻϵĲţɿЦλϣһ㶺ǡ
ϻָƽô˵ʵеţԶɽӿɱȡɽ֪Ҳδֹʮ˿ֲʵġ
ԶʱڣŻš໳ɣԶʱڶûš
СӵΪɽҰ󡣡
ȻҪɽǾֻܽɱɭȻ
˴ȴǲţôֱڲŷ֣Щ궼ʲôȥˣ˵Ϸǧûɽڴ½ļලѾˣ
ײҺڲѣǱĴǺѾ䣬ʱпܱȡ֮ûôע
ʲôˣҪģǽСɱʮ˿ٹֻ꣬ǼϼһҲѹƲסˡ³˵˴˿ؼ⡣
׵ͷǱټλϵԭ򡣴ӸôֱӶԿɽȻԼ̣ҪԸӣǻҪϸ߲ǡóóȻǰȥܿ䡣
ûзԣһɱнĴڣôСҲΪ
ȴʱɽͻȻһµϢ
ֲĻգɽ
һ촫ɽ£һɽ𶯣ɽǿ𾪵ĿУɽĽ磬Ӳĺˡ
ɽǿߴ󺧣
ǿֵܹסǿôˣߵǺˣ
ڽ类ƵһɲǼ䣬յĻ·ҵʲôйڣɽڲŰһС
Ľɽǿ߱뵽֮УΪޡ
ǿ߾ŭ֮·׷׳֣ɽǿߵԶɱȡ
һԴݻκʥء
Ǻ硣
ǿӲ̬ٵģڽٵһɲǼ䣬Ѿչս塢塢塣
չϲޱ޼ʡ
һɹΰϯɽ
ɽǿߵĹȫֹ˺磬Ǻһȭӳɽ飬ǿ䡣
ӹɽڶ̶̵Ƭ̼䣬ںеɽǿ߾Ͳ
ǿУһЩϽ״

˸ɽ
Ӷң
ڷ׷״֮һӰЯޱ߿ֲϢΪ
н
нһƺƵɫ䡣


1887 ɽս
ˣ
Ǵϣ
ɽ߷׷׾ϲʹϳ֣γӲ־ܡ
Ծţơ
µ񷣬˲ѹ˺硣
ȥɽӣһɲǣͫһ㣡
ʶӣϼ׵ɫɵ
ޱ飺ӾǺ磡
Ǻ磿ǸСӣôĵӣϲȻŭǻûȥСӵ鷳Сӵˡ
Ϊɽκβ
ʱҲڴˡ
۲֮£˵Ȼĳں
ȥûдﵽн۷壬ֻǽӽ۷֮⣬ϼһﶼѾﵽн۷֮
ˣǵԪ񣬱Ѱн۷ǿ̫ࡣ
ԭΪǳٳٵòͻƣʶŻн۷ԪһѹΧ
ɽû̫߼񼶹˽ۡ
һ̣˫΢кȻſһĨˣʵһҪȥ
˺ͺ˫һۣȻһ𣬷·һ˫֮Ǹеһļ¡
֮ǰչδؽ
˿нѹȣκα
䣡
纣Ͽ𶯡
̲סһХɽǿһѪء
ãСӼȥɫһ䣬ȳ֡
һĨаĹϵȭͷϣһԾֱ򺫷磬а֮ȭݺ˺硣
ڳȭͬʱѾչԼ壬޹İ׷ΪϺɫͬа
ͺһͺ𽥻ΪХ
ת˲䣬绯Ϊ֮
䣬񺫷ѾܹʩչеȲΡ
һββ˲佫ϳɡ
չټؽ𣬺һ൱ھŽ
Ž൱ϽȻϽȴԲǾŽĶ֡
һϽ۷εǿߣҲǿ;Žҵǿ߿⡣
֮һ൱½۷Ͻ
ӵûҲƷƷлܵ͡ӵе似Ҳ߼Ρ
ȫ֮£ҲֻܺͳϽǿһսԿϽ۷һֵס
ʲô
³ͫһ
׿֪ǿһ£ۿһ¡
ΪһλҲΪġ
Ǵ޽ʵܵӰ죬ǿġ
ڲǿģҲġȴԷ׺ɡ
Է̫ˣǸãȻˣֻܾսˡչſƽ
ƽӣ
еĻƽ۳һӣɽ򺫷硣
һβͳϣҪʤ׷˲òײ档
¡¡
һ̶һƬơ
βһУ̬ӳ˷顣
һ̣β˦ס
óѣ
³Ҳˡ
˴չ屻ɢű֮İ׻ս׸ǣΪһ׻ս
ϻΪһŵİ˰
ϱչѪɫ˫
³Ƕͷһɫǣ֮⣬³ϵģֱҲˣϻλɫǡ
׻˪ȭ
ȼմأ
Ѫɫ֮У
ħƣ
ļǹź
ݺݵĺͺ֮βײһ
䣡
һ˲䣬ײĿռŤ֮β³˾ϲĿбը
λϾϲɫȫչǱը֮βȻ
֮͵һתջ֮λתſڣһϢһ¶
⣡
ã
˵Ĺβһײɢ߰˰ˣ޷һɺϢ
Ϣֱ룬Ʋɵһ˲˵ĹˣҪ˺һɡ
æſֶΣֵϢ
Ҳ̼С
ȴǳô͵Ϯ磬Ӱһ֮Ϸһȭ¡
ѣ粻òϢӴԲ˼ٶȼĶϵһȭ
ٶȻָ˺˶ŵľ档
ɫһһס
׶û뵽˳̶ȣս˲·磬ԼԼ䣬ռϷ硣
ɽǿǶˣһĻʵ̫˼顣
ȻɽߵĶС
µģ˿ĳ϶汾ս
ȥɽܵأڽг
Ϊ֮ƣѾ˲ڵͻˡ


1888 ɽսģ
ܴڣǵͻɾʹˡ
˴æֹ
ߣɽΣ˵ô࣬պɹ˹ɽûˣкãһߡ
ϻҪ˵ȴֹ˵ʲôֻҪڽɽʱܽԺӵʣΪͻƹҪãֻµʱͻҲκβ˴ӡ
򣬴ǸɽɽܵصĲᱻСӷ֣
Ϊ֮ƣֻнСӾնɱҪġ
˵Щɣϵλ϶ҲԵɣֻĬ׵Ϊ
ҲûʱȥĹٴϮ
֮ˣչš
һͳ壬ͽ˶δҡ
аħȭ
ƽӣ
׻˪ȭ
ȼմأ
Ѫɫ֮У
ħƣ
֮˳ʩչ̤񷲽̼ʧǰ˵Ĺ
󺫷ٶȻΪ֮βݺɨˡ
˴ϺͶϾβûзӦͱֱӳɡ
˵ǾԶϷӦʱǿβֱӹ
βɨȥһ󾢷磬ɾױɺɱһͨĴ
ȻûβУȴҲһɹɾƷ˳ȥ
ʱɽҲ׷׳֡
Щ϶һϣӵ½ʵڴʥرնɱﳤӵнΪ
϶н׳ڣԶԶܺ³Щȡ
ЩĹӴֻ΢ŤȽĹȴɺԼϡ
Щ̫ͣв֮

Ϣ
ɲǼв񱻾С
ٲȥӭǵ֮βһȽȻǸոսֱӱһβѪ
Ϣ֮䣬Щ½ʧ˽롣
۶ˣЩɶɽľӢɽ۷ʧκһɽĪʧ
ɽͨףҲѣһȴҪѴʹԴ
ÿһ䣬ζɽԭȵĴͶʰ״ˡ
аħȭ
ƽӣ
׻˪ȭ
ȼմأ
Ѫɫ֮У
ħƣ
޿̣ٴɱ򺫷硣
֮ϵתޱȣôʱ䣬ûκһܹش硣
ںĹ֮£¶ƣ̬
ϷͲСӵԪ޾ŭ
ʱƣ˽ĺ
ûβݺݵ˦ȥ
һΣ˶ûж
顭
βϵһ׹档
ˣ޽޷άֳʱսѾ͸֧һαβУҲû
ϣһλ
ϣ³һ
ϻɽ֮Ǹ³Ͼһӣ³֮ûٱָ
Ҫ˵˭ϸΨ³ϡ
³СӣҪ
³ϣ˵Ȱ裬򺫷硣
ŭ³ϣֺ·Ժвܿͱҵһβͳ˹ȥ
ٴα׹棬³Ѫս
ϴ޽³Ҳˡ
ڣδôŭХ
׸ոպ꣬ɽȻһƳ죬һ뵽˲ƲС
ɽһŭ¡
һ̣һǧ׹ɽڱ
׹֮Уһͺͷ󺺴̤ơ
һһ־ϯء
ڣ׼ϲ
벽Ĵڣɽоˡ
ͺͷ󺺣Ҳɽһʱ佫Ŀ˺ϣһɾϢĻѹ򺫷硣
ɫ䣬֮Ťһţֿɾơ
֪ɽһϽڣû뵽ϽѾ̤һȻǹ񣬵Ҳǰ벽
½ĵȼ˵ǰ벽
벽񲢲£Ԫ棬½Ȼʹơ
һ벽ͺܿˡ
ΪԵʣɽڰ벽һ̫ͣãԪһѹ֮󣬻Ծ޷ԪȣȴҲѰԪɱȡ
²⣬ɽԪѾ޽ӽԪ
һǿĶ֡
ɽ˫ƺҪ޾׹⣬ɽӣԴһ··ػоԼ뵽һƬ׺


1889 ɽս壩
ں类ɽӰɲǼ䣬ɽȻһȭӳ
һȭƿռ䣬ѹȥź˵Ļ֮
練ӦʱѾˣɽһȭݺݻС
¡¡
һȭȻͷų֮
֮˲䱻û
̻Ϊ֮
ɽһ̤ͬ˲һĽӽһȥ
һƣգ
ɽûн̤񷲽ĲȴŰ벽ľ磬ٶԼȺʤһ
ס磬ȻԼ㡣
˫΢Уؽ
ɣ
ؽɶԷΪãɽΪԪͣؽȻûа취״գСֻǿԵġ
ɽüͷ΢壬ԼȳƣȻڼ
ԷĻȴ
оһɽ̼ӴԪȡ
ͬʱɽ汳۳ǧ׺
׺Уһʨŭ
ɽչ壬ֻǶɽľ磬չҲ˶١
ʨſһԾɽ棬˺硣
粻òͷųһЩؽ𣬺ʨսһ
ߣɽһָµպݺݻк硣
³һѪɶ
˼ǳȻڣʵǿ
Ƿ·Ѿ˲ú󺫷ܵ³
벽񣬹ǿҺð벽񲻵ͬ벽񣬷ұɡ
һЩǱڰա
ɽûзϻȻ֣Ҫ̵ʱڽɽ֮˺ɱ
䣬ɽиоһŨŨĲ
ٳٲ磬ɽܵʲôµƵġ
ɽÿһγ֣ȫһ
ʨȭ
һȭĸоһʨ֮ŭ
ȭͷں翴ȴʨצ
̫ն
һȻէ֣и¶նɽ档
ɽһȭͽݺݵײһ𣬻㱼䣬ʨ˵ŭʹ֮
ɽ汻һȵˣĿһ˿𾪣߼
ɽû뵽
ʲôǸ߼߼߼ϵĲǸ߼
߼ҲͰˣɽҲûУɽǸΣ߼ûİ
ɽȴǷԷе񽣣Բֻ߼ô򵥣ܿǰ˼ż
˼ãǾżҪ¶Է²ôˡ
ֻһ˲䣬սκһпܵսܡ
ʶɽܿɫٴγС
ʨָ
һָһͷԶžʨԼݺ̤˹
һ̣ɽһּ¡
ȻһָѾɽǿһС
統һһⱬŽŭ
׳ģǼƷӡ
ӡһָȻ;ʨնţһ̾һҧ˾ʨĲӡ
ۡ
ɽȻѪ
ӡɢ޾ɫԣ׺Ⱥϵĺɽϡ
ƷһɽΪˣҲ޷ֵ
ɽܴͬɫ΢ס
ڵĺ磬ɲ߽εĺ磬ÿһδ߶ӡĶһĴ
ΪˣҴ߶졣
ˣ
СӴǿ
СӣȻõԶǿߵĴУ򲻿ܱ̬˳̶ȡǼʣ˫иŨṴ̃
õôһﻹ֮£ڣҲĶ֡
뼰ˣЩסˡ
ڽСӺɱ뵽У
ʱǰ벽ڣʵȻǿԾֻһʵʵʱһλΪŵһԱ
λϣʵ֮ǿԶҲ뵽·磬Ҳ֡ûʵ˵һͨ̾ͳˡ
˴λϵûô࣬Ҳɽ汻˵龰
֮λҲˡ
ƽӣ
׻˪ȭ
ȼմأ
Ѫɫ֮У
ûǾͲҵĶ֣ο粻мһˣӡ͵һת⣬ݺݵĻ˵Ĺ
ನǺݺشˡ
е˴ֱ䡣
ɽλϣԾսģֻʣϺͶˡ
ʵģȴʤᡣټϽƻһλȴ䵽˵ڶš
ֻҲǱȫûиտʼΪɽ֮ĸ߹


1890 
ʨȭ
žӡ׵֮ʣɽҵ͵Ϯ϶򺫷硣
׳һ豦ںϿգһ䡣
ɽȭͷʱûڻ֮С
̫նգݺɽ档
߼ɽ溧Ȼˡ
һ߼ɽ涯ݣɾͲһˡ
ʨָ
ۡ
ɽָƣٴѪ
Ҳûõȥ
̫񽣲Ǿӡ޷ѹɽ档
ָƵɲǼ䣬ֱָӱ޾磬ĺܡ
粻С
ս׻ֻɫ԰ô򵥡
˵ҲҪŪü˿ڡ
׸о¶˲Լ֡
ƽӣ
ʱЩˣټϴ߶˴òˡ
Ȼƽɫӽ׷ᣬɫ˷ܣƿ˺类Լնɱ龰
˻ȭ
ľ޴£粻ò˶Σѡ˵ȼһЩ񼼡
֮磬һɢȥ
ˡ
䡭
ӱ֮Уʱȵķˡ֮ϣѾ𽥵ѿϸ졣
Ӳϵĺҫ۵Ľɫâ֮ɨ򺫷硣
ɫӲҰףٺˣͬʱתָĵĴ
ϺͶۼ·磬ͬ˲ƣ׷׳֡
ȼմأ
Ѫɫ֮У

ս˺һ˶սɽ˵Ϸ롣
ƽӣ
ȼմأ
Ѫɫ֮У
뾪ָ
˽ΧֳֳֽپӡϷ豦֡
̫ն
֮裡
ӡ
ϺͶҲܲסձ¡
һΣѾûս֮ѾһϢ
ɽԾɱӡɣֻ񺫷ľ޴󣬾ӡѾûһʼ
ʶɽĹҲɹ˺硣
֮ӿ뺫ڣƻ֮ײƻźھ
ڵؽӿ֮ɡ
شϺͶϣɽ棬ȴûа취ٵֵ׵Ĺ
ѣԪȫӿսס
꣡
ۡ
ػƽӺݺݵײս棬ս׽ķѣҲѪ
˷ܣҪʤ׷
ȴڴ˿̣ڳ֡
һսȭ˹ȥ
״󺧣ҪȴΪ̫սȭס
Ǻ籾Ҳľ޴սȭһʼ֮һķ֮һһȭ䡣
ȻûȴҲͶûʲô𣬶һϢ
ʣս֮ģֻʣºɽˡ
ɽŤұȵ˵زģôĵһˡ
ò˵С㡣ǹƥɽɱλϣ¸ǽͲλϴһϢˣҲˡ
Сӿɲֻǰȥˡ紭ЦӦ
ɽЦһЦһСӣĪ㻹ûпʵ
Ѿûжɽɻвǿߡ
·ΪӦɽĻɽ滰䣬ֻһƿ֮
һӰ֣ŰΧ
ֵЩɽǿߣ϶ǴΡ
̫ͨûп϶ˣֻʣɽˡ
֮£ǱսȥͲ֪˶١
뵽ɽʧɽ޵ֻ뽫ж˿顣
ΧĴӵΪף͵һͳֽ
ӵӣǽĿɽϣɽ
ɽɫ򺫷磺СӣôΪƵ壬ЩĶ֣
ν϶˻ҧ
ɽĴȻûжൽǸزˣľ޴ĺҲǴ
ɽź磬ͼӺп¡
Ȼɽ濴ֻƽ
ƽž޲˿ûܵǿߵӰ졣
СĪΪڻܷ̲ɣɽдġ
ʵǺ֮ǰֳս̫ˣɽ治ò
һԷк֣ɽһɶˡ
ɽûע⵽˿̵ͷ˾䣺ˡ

ţɽȻɫ䣬Ȼ̧ͷĿ棬ʡ
ֻңԶ֮ʣһĨڵ㻺֡
ڵԽԽֵ龰ɽһĨ־壬ɽǿ߻Ȼ
ǿʲô
ȻƵ졣
л˲ħǿߣħ졣


1891 ɽ
һɲϢˮˣϯأ嫶
ɽǿ߿һĻ޲Ȼʧɫ
죬Ϊʲôôħ壬ÿһɢϢȻ˿
ɽЩȻֵħ塣
ǧħ壬а񾳽磬󲿷ֶ񼶱иǲ
ҲͰˣɽоȻнʮǿߣӵ
ɽ浹һ
񰡣κһ綼Ϊ۷
һ˽ʮ
ɽȫʢʱڣҲûô
ôʱħǿ֣ɽ
ôǿߣҲ½ħ塣
½޵ȷ٣ǿҲ½
ħ壬ѾѹĲһ֮
ôħ壬ֻħ硣
ʱɽ֮ǰĲɫѿ
ĺʱ򰡡һЦ
ģһӡ
Ȥɨɫڵɽ棬ںϣЦĸӵа
磬þò̷º͵ĻУɭɱ⡣
ɽ氵ãСӣȻһ˵ͷĿʶ
ܿɽ淢̷ֺٿ̷۵ʱʱһ˿⣬ɽдЦԭСӾһ֡
ܹͳħǿߣǻǼ򵥽ɫô
ʵֻ²Լ
֪ǡɽС
̷հȻ
ڶǿͷųԼѹ̷գǧ˰һһصѹȶ¡
¡¡
ɽЩܲסѹȣ¡죬𶯷ǳʱпܱ
ԭ£ԵƬ̣ཫСдˡɽ汧˱ȭҪλڶഫɱ硣
̷ɫŹ֣д
ɽһ˾ֵͷǿЦ˵ĿӦСӰɣû뵽СӲˣɽ༴Ӽá
˸Ȥ׽סԴ˺͸¡
̷һСƥԴĪ⣿
ӱȷҪɱɽҲǱĿ֮һд
ɽɫ͵ԼһֱԵĿվǷˡ
ҲԣѾͳħ磬ôܶ˽粻Ȥ
ɽһȻڶħǿߵѹ֮£ֻԼǴ׵ĸ򣬳
ƽʱ߸ϵӣֻܽϣϡ
ɽһҪɽѵͲϷ͸ƴܾˣ
һħЩ
ʵ˵벽ƽǾҵġ
ǰѾħʣҲн۷ʵˣܺͰ벽ȡ
˿ʵѰ벽ڵߡ
ҡǰ벽࣬Ѿǿ֮ĩܺȫʢʱȡ
̷һЦвƥȫʢʱڻУڡ
̷ɫ͵һһŨֱ
һ̷ֱ̣ɽ࣬һȭȥ
ȭ
ãɽɫȻͼһȭ
ϧڵɽ棬ȫʢʱڵķ֮һ֮һûȫȥ
ɽ鲼ȭͷݺݺԼϣһǰһڣʲô֪ˡ
棡ӵ¶ݵĺ
汻һȭ䱬Ѫɣɽǿһзŭ
ܹɱ˵Ļ˿̷ն֪Ҫٻˡ
ô뱨̷ֶĿɽǿߡ
ӵɽǿ鶼һ͡
ʵȫʢʱڵķ֮һ֮һҲܱȵġ
涼һȭɱοǡ
ٷŭΣܱô
̷ƲƲ죬ɽ¾һ
ǣ
ħǿŭһ糱ɽǿߡ
Ĳʱɽ
ЩʵҲǰʹξӶ塢ħǿߣٲӰĴڣɽǿ߸޷ƥС
ӵԵģȴʮ񽫺ħħĴڡ
񣬶ӵȴͬһ
ûãɽѾħŨ
̶̵ʱڣɽڵ߱㱻ȫɱûκһߡ
ޱĿһУû뵽ոɽģħǿߡ
һħǿ߻ع飬˵߷׷ںϡ


1892 ˣϣ
ħǿߵгη
ǿó籾ΪֻϽ״
Ͻ״ܹ벽ȵֵزֱˡ
ɽİ벽񣬼ͬкǿĴڣԶѰ벽ɱȡ
ǵӦԵҲֻ΢һЩİ벽ȫʢʱڵɽ棬㲻ö·硣
ǵߣʵȴͻƵ½
ֻ½ڣҲ񰡡
֮˭̬Զ׼
ϧô̬ţòƸԼг𣬸ɱǣȻûжսʣ֮һ
ܸǵ߿⡣
ɵãЩǿߵĿУϧ
ȻЩǿûз֣ߵĳЩ壬˸֪Щʲô
ͷǿΪԣΪ嶼ΪΣֻͷޣӴԭ
ȸޡ

磬벻ɡ̷һ꣬鸴ź硣
³һȷû뵽̫Ͼ誣ʱҲн۷壬ȴѾԽ˴̤뵽񾳽硣
ǿɶ㣬ĹͣҲõôĴС̷ϷŰ
νĹͣǵֻ֮أ̷
л˵Σü뿴̷յɫ
Ǻǣ˵أ̷չһЦһɫ壺Ȼãܣ
ñôģǵһҲһ
̷Ʒһ̶ʧɫޱȡ
תΪܻΪεһӣ̷ɫɲ
¡¡
һ̻㱼䶼Ҫˡ
ȴʱͻأЦˣҪܲԸˡ
ʲô̷վɫ䡣
һĨֲĻ棬ͻȻϮ
̷͵תһȭӳ׹죬䡣
һ̣ХһӴĻ
䣡
̷ոûüͱӴУ˲䱻ɡ
ֵģȻȸ
ȸǰ˽۷θ֣ǿѪ񼼽ϣ൱һŽεǿߡ
ӵԪ壬ھŽҲȸ½ǿ죬ֱ׷ȫʢʱڵɽ档
˿̷յǿ
ôһǿ͵ϮУ̷˲䱻ش
оŭڶ˼
ʨµǿߣħǿ͵Ϯ˸⧲
ţҲͰˣֻ½񣬾͵ϮħǿߵشҲޣҲʧһЩͨ
ħ˵ȼǿ߸ȱ
˶٣Ҳöٰٶͻơ
ʨ޵͵ϮͿˡ
Ϊﵽ߽۷壬Ѫ񼼼ӳ֮£ڰ˽ж
½ǵսֱ׷ϽǿϽ
ħǿߣ࣬ȴ½ײΣ濹ⶼǷʨ޵Ķ֣ο͵Ϯ
͵Ϯ£һ䡣
֮£˵
һ͵Ϯ̷մǿ߾֮
⡭⡭̷ջع󣬶ˣôҲû뵽ԼΪ֮֮ʱȻ˱ѡ
ԭ̷ղȸ޷ڣ̷᲻֪ԼС˶Է
ԷС޿ɱȡ
ԪԪ̷յɫѿޱȣֳ𾪡
磬ٿȸ̷ջ㱼Լʲôȴ־ò˼顣
ܵģתӵԪҶʱǿز
תôô̵ʱӦСع򡣡
벻ףͲˣȥˡ絭
һ̣ȸſ˫ǧɻգޱȿֲϮȥ
̷ռˣȻžʹȥ̷
壬
񴸡
գ̷ջΪһ񣬺ݺȸ
ǿ߽ս籩ͻ쫷硣
ɽתۼ䱻ݻٴ롣
һ񽫵ǿ߷׷ŭ
쵰Ⱦұ
񽫳֣ƾˡ
ӰױƲƲ죬תƵɡ
޷ûþͽħǿɱ߰˰ˡ
ţޱȣ֪ʨǺǿȴû뵽Ѿǿֵز
ǰңҺõѡ˳ҲҺǰշ֮ʣԾѡ˷ʨͺ硣
ħǿߵ³ǵĽ֡

޽̷մ˻ɱ߰˰ˣתȥЭȸ
̷ΪܴЩƣ˿޼룬̷ոǲ
Ƶޣ̷ŭһٿȻ仯ΪһͷɽȻ
һͷϺڵľ


1893 ˣ£
Ӵëֱһɳֱ񷡣
˫Ŀ·ʱ׹˫Ŀ
ž޴¶⣬ޱȡ
ɵ㶵ĿͷκָžָЦ㾹Ȼת̷žһͷ
ЦòԼһĻʵǴġ
ǰ̷۸Ǭڵӣ֪һĻζЦ
̷ΪôԼˣ֮ǰΪ̷ֻǼǺޱԼײת
ڿ̷շΪתһͷôԼ
תʲôãƫƫת

죬Ƶɽڳ׵
ԹĿĶź硣
תһͷ̷һĳ裬·صǬ˶̷֪ҲܲԼһͷͷӵѪ
Ҫ̷Ӵݺݳ򺫷磬ҪԼ׺ɱ
ȸгӴ룬赲̷ա
Ҫ˺ϴȹһءȸһˬ
Ҳ׷
̷޷ֻöսȸޡ
翴̷ո岻ƵƵȸˣɷʼרĻָ
ò˵̷յʵȺȸѹ̷մȴ˰ҲԾûܺɱ̷ա
оǿĹԪָĺܿ졣
ָ֮߳󣬺̫񽣣뵽ս
̫ն
֮裡
ӡ
ļ룬̷ѹպ䡣
磬ҲŹģǰ̷շ޵µ˻
̷յвΪ뿪С磬Լ뿪ʱ̷Ѳɻ׷Լǰ֮ⲻɡ
̷տûв

ɽϢܿ촫½½Ϊ֮Ȼ
ôҲû뵽ͳ½ôİôˡ
ֵģδʮˡ
£Ҳһź𾪵ӡǱΪܹɽƴ£ɽٱ㲻ˣ뵽ֱɽʧ½С
ɽǿ߻϶ˣڶǿ˿֪ɽУħǿҲǺݺݳһġ
ʥغͺһǳ׳ˣ룬ݷúǿﲻˮ
磬ҲΪ½ϵĵһǿߡ
ǿҪͨύ磬ȴܾܾǿҲ˿Ĳ
½һǿߣ̫ѹȡ
һЩǰԶҵһˡ
صûãҾ;Ǩƣɽ
Ȼɽؽ֮ɽؽţЩޡ
кڣţ޺ͺҽõĹϵպ󺫷ȥţ½Ҳùࡣ
һЩ壬Ҳû籾˻ȥһ磬ͳ磬ħ硣
䣡
һ̣˲һɹԪԪȻͬȴǿ󣬱ڲϢϲ
ͳ֮ôӴ󡣡һ𺳡
ڻɱ̷֮ʱ͸ܵԼӿֳһȵڵȣȴǾţһëֵһᡣ
ˡ
õˣҲ֮˰ɡ૵
̷յĿ֮ȴǱԼõˣȫ뵽̷εŭ
ѾõСˣʱ뿪ˡȻϾҪС˷ˡ
ڷǰҪΪСʲô
罫ɽһЩؼȫ˺ңһЩɽԴҲͬ˺ҡ
ЩԴؼò˰ٶ꣬Ҿͻһ
󣬺˵ᵮ
㵽һ̶ȣҲܹȡǰɽĵλΪʥزǵǿ
һӵħǿҪ֣ҲҪϸúÿǿǡڵħͬʧء
ҵĳɳȻҪʱ䣬粻Ｘ꣬ʶ绹һơܣ
֮ǰڵõаͬʱõ½ԶʱڵĿʦƿܵ
ƿܵķȴҲú޸ܼ֡
ǰĴܣҲǾŽΡ
¾ָ󣬷ӳ൱콫µȲΣͬʱҪĵļƷʯҲ١
ļƷʯ֧Ŵսʮӡ
½ǿˮƽձƫͣܳһοֻҪӾͿɱһС
ʮӣ֧ŴȺҺܶΡ


1894 
˵ܹʹúܶΣãֻҪһΣ½ڶܾá
Ⱥҳ֮󣬴ܵҲľ
ţһУתһڰͻȻоСԼ·Ҳû˸Ĥһơ
ڤڤ֮УоСĸ߲ΣΪԼˡ
ǡһһ̤

ؾ
̷մڵĶ߳
ɲǼ䣬̷޷Զһ
̷յΪһ̿ʼ˱ǡ
˽нڡڡ۷塭
䣡
գ۵Ĺ̷յΪһͻƵ˽߽ףһԾ˵ٶš
ֱ˽߽۷壬ѣ֮ǳƿ

̷ŭХչϵĺ
һ޾д
һ̷̣յƴﵽһȫµľ磬ھŽľ硣
ͻŽ̷ΪٶȲ
գ̷ͣ˾Žн׳ڵĲΡ
̷յõˣһɲǼ䣬ĳɵ壬۵˺ϡ
ʮɵˣ̷׾ٵľܹﵽŽ߽ײΡ
磡̷Ŀɭͺ
һ̣ؾų̷ų˳ȥ

Ǭڡ
̷ҡ
̷չһǰ̷λ벽̷档
˵СӺпܵõλ֮ģ̷Ŀȵѯʡ
ǵġǺ罫ת֮նɱȻˡ
СˣǺܸ֪ܿСռڣǵܾܿͻõλ֮ġ̷˵ŵͬʱһ󲻸ʡ
һ㡭һõλ֮ĵĿɾԼˡ
̷ȻС³콫֮ˣһõλ֮ģܻܿύ³У³Сӵõλ֮ģСҪﵽͷϡ
һץ̷ץס̷գӰ˲ʧڡ

ͬʱ³Ҳõϯ鱨
Сڵʱת治ͬʶϯû̷á
³̷棬ǲǰ֪пܵõλ֮ĵϢ
³ֱ֮ǰԤУСӻҽĹؼĪǾ
һ̣³ϯȷǺ绹̷̷ջʤǺã̷գɲܽλ֮Ĺã̷Ǹϼһ򡭡
ʶ̬أ³æǬڴؾλá

̫׽ڡڡ
ڵİ벽ȻҲ̫Ͼ誺пеõĳЩ鱨
ͬǣ̫׽ڵ̫Ͼ誸ںܿܵõλ֮ģЩ½ռݺεƣһ̫Ͼ̫ˡ̫Ͼ課Ϊ̷ջǺЩ޵Ķ֡
ڣȴ̷պܿˣλ֮ġ
Ǻ绹̫Ͼ誣Ǭ֮ˣʶ̫׽ڵİ벽ڵİ벽׷뿪ţǰǬڡ
֮ľ벢Ϊ벽ٶȻԶѰǿ߿ɱȡ
οڵݣ˴֮仹дĴڡ

½
һƬãã硣
Զһΰʶ
ûŨеĽǳصѹȡ
û´ӦþСռˡСӦþ
ΪС磬Ҳλ֮ģӦֻڱܡ
Ѿȡλ֮ĵĴ㣬С绹һ˴ڣɲС飬䡣
λ֮ĺҲǳ˺棬㿴һ
֪νλ֮ģΪʲô̬ڡ
Ҫȥȴռڸɲ֮£̤ķȥ
ٽŲһ٣һ̼ٺˡ
ԭվĵطٿȻɫսЩɫֳֽɫϸӿ
ɫĽɫսףͬ˸صķġ
ĿɨȥȻԽȥ
ûЩطģǷЩɫĪǷ֮
ں羪ȵ˲䣬ɫٶȶʱֳݺݴ򺫷硣
貽ɫâɨ
ս壬
壬
壬
¡¡ƱǣһȭɨȥһȭֱӽЩû
һǵܲ˼ľء
ӣսͻƵ˵أҲﵽɾ硣
ɽսʱ״̬ǿ
Щֻ൱½εķһ
鲢û˶ɣֻǰռ䲻ϵŤһͻ֡
һ½Ϣһγɿµĺ


1895 λ֮
ȴЩ൱½ķʮ͸ӴϽɫ⻪ŪޣĸӸĪĽɫ
ЩɫʵȻн
ǰɫȻʵǿϽ
ǿߣȻԶûɽǿȴʤࡣ
ķ֮һ
ϣЩɫѾֲûɽǿߵĲࡣ
սȭ
̫ն
֮裡
ӡ
뷨Уǿȵɢ
˽ȥܿ˷
һɫ䣬Ҳ
񺫷ʵѾڽӽȫʢʱڣЩȫܹԺвģֻϽʵķѣȴҲһ˿в
Ӻ
Ƭռɫǹɢеķȫɱ
̧ͷźΰĹһ̤˽ȥ
ںܿտֻһŻɵ޹״š
вʱһص̺ŷ֮
͸ܹ½½ħ½һЩ龰
Ҫʱ򣬻Ȼͷųƣĺһ͡
ѹѹȸУúеϢ
λ֮ģûʶƾŷƣܹǿſж٣
λ֮ľȻӡǾȡ
λ֮ĵĴڻرû뵽رֵزֻһŻ
о̺ķ̺̾ķӦþСķɡ
СʱͻȻ˵õλ֮ģϾܽˡ
編򣬶ԿٵкܴİһЩ벽ȫԽСΪԼĵСڣһҲûʲôǰˣСҲ˶ֻء
ԣ˵Ҳλ֣֮ҲὫλ֮óȥ³񡣡
λ֮ģԼĺģҪתȥ
ȴʱŲһ٣ͻȻ֮ǰõʾѪ
λ֮ĺйأ֪ʾѪλ֮ĺСа
ûԼʾѪģϾʾѪ̺ʵĴУʶͲ⡣
ɲ̳ʶԲ⣬ԼպԲ򲻴Դ
еҰģĿ겻ǳʵţʾѪ
ͬףЩҰĲ󣬻˵ǰ;ѾĹȴǺҪʾѪЩ˵ʾѪ޼֮ҵҲᡣ
ʶҲЩԥҪҪʾѪ͸λ֮ģôԼòʾѪҲܹʾѪһЩõı
ԥΣһҧǾʾѪλ֮ġ
ֻλ֮ǿСǿ󣬷ǿ߲Żһ
½ٳ޷񾳽֣ȻǿĹ񼶹ʧйأģܵСޡ
ϣԼһܹһܻøá
ȡʾѪһɺɢռ¡졣
֪ǲǴܾռϲӭԼеʾѪ
ҡҡͷϳУһףʾѪ˲λ֮ġ
˵һĻˡ
ʾѪλ֮ĺ󣬻Ȼһۣһ̺Ȼ
һ֮籩硢
¡¡
ռһ̾ɵĿռڣ޾ѷ죬龰ɲĩ١
һû뵽λ֮ĵõʾѪᵼı仯
⡭絣ˣλ֮ĳܲʾѪҪ˰ɡ
˵ĻСҪ
ɫѿ
ٺ٣ĪģҵǾλ֮ĵõĺôˡСֶȻٺЦ
ģ絹ǶСŵĺܣһ
˫ĿĶλ֮ġ
Եĸоλ֮ı֮֮ǰ˺Եı仯Ƹǿۡ
вʱķƸɲ⡣
ΪԵǣλ֮ĺͻȻһĨ·֮ǰ塣
Ȼ󣬺ͫ׷Ŵֻ룬Ȼֻŵ۾
е˫Ϊɫʡ
˫ںϣȴ¶һ˿к
С磬ʡʲͻữΪλ֮ģСתγС
׵С磬λ֮ĸǣСУǿճȡףΪСס
˵Сλ֮е󣬼ˣϾ̳׵һС
Сλ֮ģȻʾѪɱ䣬γСλ֮ĵԲϵĳɳճΪһʡСָеĺ˵š
磬ҪɵˡԤλ֮ĻõһЩôû뵽õ


1896 ʵ
𾪹󣬺¶ο֮ɫ
С֣λ֮ķɱ䣬ǲζСԺԽԽã
Ȼλ֮ĿԲҲζСķԽԽǿܹɵļҲԽԽǿСڵĸֶ츣ػԽԽࡢԽԽãֻҪԴ㹻ؼ㹻С粻ᵮ񾳽ĸ֣ᵮǿߡСЦŻظ
½ɽΪ𣬺ռȻƣдƣԺǿ߿϶ԽԽࡣ
һĸĸֳδûгΪĿܡ
ͺáЦˡ
һβλ֮ģĿλ֮ĵɱ䣬ԼĺģҪȥ
ȴʱλ֮һһһɫȻɳֱ򺫷硣
ܵһ죬бһŻɫ塣
ǡܵлҾǹɿֲȵһ
Ҫһ𱬷ɱһλ
粻֪ԼĻҾʲôȴСֲ֪
ҾСִϲ磬λ֮ΪıԴٳ編ıԴ
Ϊ𶯡
ٿλ֮ģֻλ֮ı֮֮ǰС˽ʮҲ䵭࣬˫
ʹˣλ֮ĵ˫ԾеĿź硣
λ֮ĵıɡŻҾպֻҪŻҾˣһٴλλ۷嶼⡣
ʧȥ˱Դλ֮ǡΪ
Сֵλ֮Ѿɱ䣬ûн編Դ㣬պԿлָһõλ֮ĵİΣ
λ֮Ĵ۰Ŀ򺫷磬·Ҳ˵Լް
Ϊ̾λ֮ɱǻۼֱ̫ˣѹպ󲻽ܹΣܹ̳ǰʵһС
Ȼˣлˡ糯λ֮Ĺ֡
Ƭ̺󣬺绹ȥˣλ֮˫¶һ˿ᣬȴҲû
Ѿɱλ֮ģȻ֪½֮ˣҪ뿪ġ

صɽһĸ׺ĸᡢ纫纫۰ȥˡ
ؾ
һδüһѣһɿֲ緢
Ϊ߽߽ףһ˲ȴǺȻͻƵ˽Ρ
һȸޣվӦ޳ࡣ
վĿĴɨӣ󷢳ʹ
ǽվӦط
úӦֻгӦܼһվֻܣĲͬӦ硣
ȸޣϢҲǿʼ
ڲת۵ĲǶôʵҲ࣬ô½ҲӦСķʵҲ
ʨ߽߽۷λ˺ܾã񣬴˿һڵõͻƣ˽
ֱ˽۷壬޵ֹͣ
ȸԪڲϢϵĳŰ˽;Žƿ
κΰ˽;Ž֮ƿʵǹǿ󣬳Σȸûгɹ
綸Ȼ׳֮ӿȸڡ
֮ȸջǺƿһٿ뵽ŽΡ
ҲǾŽ׳ڣһǲܡ
޶Ѿȫ󣬺ŰԼ
ʱΪѾ˽н۷塣
һڣٿȻһǿɢ
һ̣ȻͻƵ˽߽ס
ʹˣۿɼٶţû˿ļ
Сʮ꣬ʵϸûȥá
ôʱȴ߽ͻƵ˰˽߽ף֪Ҫɷˡ
οκ绹һ
ӿڲϵıڣŽƿҡҡ׹
ƣ
ŭһΪٴͻƣ뵽ŽΡ
羪ϲܵΪٶûм٣ֱϲĪԼһ·嵽Žнף߽ף
Ȼһٳ̵콫񾳽磿
Уȥɫܿͱˡ
ս岻ǵغڣսȭѧŵسڣѾΪȥȻͬȼеƫ
ÿ綼ܹ羳սĺ磬Լͬ
ӦòܹΪô˸ս顣
ĬĬתսȭ󺫷˫Ŀһ
ȻܹΪܹѧ磡
ѧҪһĳ̶ȣûǰ·֪ʹװ˷
սȭǴѧȻǰ·֪ʹ


1897 Ԫɱ
תսȭѧ緢ѧԾ˵ٶ
Ƭ̼䣬սȭȴӵس˵غڣսӡսס
ս塢սȭսӡսĴѧһһΣԴﵽغ֮
£׼һĴѧȫٽһﵽ۷֮
۷ĴѧǳԽƷ񼼣Ʒ񼼺ͼƷ֮ĴڡؽδؾͱȼƷ񼼲
ֳһΪһĴѧ
ȵõͻƵս壬һĻͬ㽵٣ȼղ񷡣
սȭûסһХһȭ¡졣
սס
ںϣΪһսףݡ
սӡ
Ĵѧ۷壬ۺʵʴǿھŽһУԾռơ
ʱںת
壬統Ǭ½Ҿ¥Ѿ򵽼߲ΣҪûз
ʶİ£뵽۷Ρ
۷壬۷弫ޣһξ롣
һû̫ˣҪҲҪһǡ
ϣ翪ʼ
ԭֻǵڸ߽в㵵Σȴ˸߽׼ޣ൱ھƷ
ٽһܿ뵽۷塣
ڵľºԪλоƷô۷أ
ڴԼԪᷢ͵ȱ仯
䣡
ؽ죬ŷ֮ϯա
ھͻƵ۷ɲǼ䣬Ԫ˲纣Хҷڲֹ
ڣԪڷҵı仯һǿҵ֮Ԫ緢
Ԫţؾ𶯡
һԪա
ǡƷԪʵѾԼ²⣬ĵԪɱΪƷ绹Щš
ԪӾƷɱΪƷĸô׾ͻˡ
ƷһּޣһʵѾܹջ֮ʼͻƻ
ȻƷƷͻƵĻһҲǸλԽλ񣬹ʶܶŽԪꡢ嶼ﵽƷ޺׼ͻƣǼԴԪꡢƼޣ뵽ƷС
콫֮ͻƵĻеļҲλã˵׼ܹ뵽λС
ɼȻǴƼޣô׵ġ
һСģǷɱ
磬׼þͻƵ۷壬Ԫʱ䣬ɱΪƷ
嶼δʱ䣬Ȼ뵽콫С
֮ºֻ巢ʱ䣬ɱΪƷһ콫ˣΪδﵽŽļޡ
콫ָԪɱΪƷ񣬸Ϊûϵ
ܶ콫Ž޺ŵͻƣڴǧ磬һЩ̬ûдﵽŽ޾Ԫꡢ巢ɱ䣬λ콫
Щ̬ڰ˽ʱͿ콫ĳƺš
ƷԪں¡תÿתһȦƾǿһ֡
ƷԪͲǾƷԪɱȵģҺĲࡣ
žͻƵ۷壬߲һЩҲĳںԺС
ʶ緢νľ߲㣬ʵֻǵĺƪûзʱ䡣
ӵһͻƵڶ㣬ڶͻƵ㣬ͻƵ㣬ᷢʱ仯
۷ʹԪɱΪƷ߲ڣȴԪһɱ䣬ﵽƷ
Ʒ;ƷԪУǻ֮С
Ҳý˺ǳԼԪɱ䵽Ʒε⡣

ĶˣʣµȻࡣ
ٲ壬ʣµΪ
ԴﵽƷϵ֮ʣΪҲ˳ͻƵŽ߽ס
嶼ûнһɱ䣬һЩˣǺΪʣȫ档
ԼòƻóȻɱ䣬ܷܿ⡣
뿪С絽ڶ̶̵Ƭ̼䡣
Ϊֱ߽߽˾Ž߽ס
Ĵѧ۷塣
ͻƵ۷壬ԪɱﵽƷ
ﵽ۷塣
Щʾźۺʵǡ
ڵĺսСǰĺ磬һǰ߾ܹɱߣȫһȼ档
ؾһų֮٣֪Լ뿪
ȴʱɫ΢䣬Լ壬òƷЩ仯


1898 벽
ѵǡһһϲ
Ժ֮βԼڷĳֱϵı仯仯ĸоúϤ
Ѿµĳֿܡ
Ϊ飬統ͺ𣺡壬
ûӦ仯ͨʳתı仯
ӵսͽ壬ʵϺ籾ȴûʲôʣ֮ͨ塣
СĴܹ磬ǲζԼͨʣζս
һѾСˡ
źĵͺ𣬺ͷֳһɫΪҵĵɫӡǡ
ɫӡǣֻǳ壬൱ڱ壬ȼܵ͡
οֻǲҵɫĺɫǳеĵͼڡ
ʧһѣȴܸоӦķ𲽵ĻָһָܹռΡ
ָֻٶȣûǧãָܻռΡ
Һ
ٶȾõõʵ̫ˣֻ֮ҪԼǱ޼죬ƾô峹׻ָ
û뵽תСٶȻع󣬳ô֮⣬ܹСӵеѪҲܴʵǳԤϡ
Ҫ֪ڷ󣬺Ѿʧȥ׼ˡ
Ҫʹָ֮һȴؾų֮ų˳ȥ

Ǭڡ
ոɫ䡣
ֻܱرһֻƳԼö֮
Сӣλ֮ģƵһߣɷŭȵ
̷棬Ǭ֮ˣΪǬڵӡ
ͬһµһϮȻײ档
ʱ䣬ռ籩龰ɲ
ۡ
绹ûзӦѾѪɶ
һλͰ벽Ĺײನ˸ǺŽܹġ
콫³ɫȴ޿κΡ
ǱȥҲõȥ
񺫷Ԫɱ䣬ۺʵδؾͱ콫١
³СλҲϷ򣡡̷ۿżץס磬ȴ³һ֣Ȼŭ
³˿壺Ĺ۳˻ĻƷҪߡΪƥΣδزƥ򡣡
ǿ۳ˣϷĻҪǿǿ١С̫ˡ̷˫з·̺׺ɭȻ³
Ǭǿնţء
һ̣ǿ߷׷׳֣죬һɲĹ񷼸Ҫ飬ĩա
ǿһһܾױȵĿ¾ױɻɱ콫µǿߡ
ǿʶķΧǿɲ뻹ûõλ֮ģͱǵನɵˡ
Ȼǿߴս֮ʣҲûǽںϣºʹܡ
ǬڣȻͬŴ򶷵鷢
һλͰ벽Ĵ򶷣ȴͷһΣ򶷾Ǭ£еӾǿֲƣһ¶еĲ
ܷ
Ǭڵĸ߲㳤ȻҲ׷̤ն
ʱ̷ͻȻԭղ̷һֱһ࣬ΪľǷֹ
̷սʼĩЩϣЩһ۾Ź⡣
λ֮İҪһ
һ̫׽ںʲô
ͳһ磬Ҳǲܰ
ټԴЩߵͷϼһδܸһ
ͻƲһﵽ벽ҲǺõġ
Щ߲㳤³̷ս˲˭ȡʤǬڻ
˽Щ߲㳤ϻǱȽ̷õλ֮ġ
һ³񱾾бȽϴĿ̷ܽͻƺ³պҲͻƣǿɾһ˫
³δﵽλޣ˵벽³ǵõλ֮ģʱڿ϶òˡ
һϢ˳ȥЩؽȵطǿţȻ֣Ǭ¡
³վΪ˲ֹһ۵ǻԾ·硣
ȴʱ񷶸ȻϢһƿǬڵķ硣
̫׽ںڵλ벽
̫棬棡³̷ɫһ䡣
棬ڵİ벽ǰҲ˵вǳڰ벽ļ塣
λǿӲƳڽ磬δ̫ڷ˰ɡ³̷ֹͣ˵Ǭڲ飬ȸ
˿̣³һ⣬Ŀ̫档
ǬڵķԲǰ벽ҲֵܵƬ̡
벽֣Ȼܲˡ
ϻ˵϶⣬ǲֱ֪ܲ˵ɣǬҪõλ֮ģܣ̫Ȼ
ͬЦǬǵõλ֮ģպﻹڵռ䡣
Ǭһ⣬̫棬Ȼˣ
ɫҰףԼھĸܵ󣬿ǣԼûеõλ֮İ
ӣʹ뿪Ǭڵĺ磬˿Ȼܡ
ֻǿϧˣڻؾڵջԭ׼ǬڶһЩԼõıġ
£Ҳ˲ôˡ
С˰벽Ŀ¡
е벽̾ע⵽ˡ
̫ĿһСӾ̫Ͼ調˵ĺ磿λ֮һСϡ
Щɣڻλ֮Ǳ̷յõˡ
ۡ
ҪٻһɿֲѾݺݳ˺ꡣ
統ɫһףѪ
һռֱӱѹȵĶá
̫ץ򺫷磬Ŀ˷֮ɫ


ڶʮ ֮


1899 ֮磨һ

³̷沪ȻŭƤӵҪλ֮ģδ̫Ƿˡ
Ȼ䣬Ⱥ֣ܺ¡¡ı
ִ̫ץĻȻᱻȫһС
̫Ϊ벽ҲԳܲһ
汾λ̷֮ϣɼ³̷Ķﲻ֪Լ´ˡ뵽֮ǰ̫֣ٳû֡
Ǭڱͳ³ôһпͻƵĹٵõλ֮Ļˣ
Ҳûа̫ȥֵ³̷Ĺ
ֲɵϣ̫õλ֮ģȻ֮ǰǵˣ϶֮ززֿǬڵŭ
̫治ֻ÷Ȼˣתֵһ
ҫ۵ĹâҫǬڣǿ߹ԡ
ήڵأȻ֮ǰ̫׽úֵĺ練Բش˺磬úιȥ
̫ԼһСú飬Ӻеòйλ֮ĵϢʶ顣
˺һ
ɢ뵽ʹ֮УֻԴҪըҵʹӿһ˿Ļָֻлָһ˿ܹͨӳȥ
Һûιȥͳ˰ϵ⣬׸ˡӳ鴤֡
ʱλܿʼ˽ս
һɹɾ֮ɢռ𶯣ɽơ
λܣ³Ϊģ³۵Ļ֮ȴƷʣֻƷģҲ̷桢̫桢˵Ļɱȡ
ʶ³񼴱ǲλ棬ȴҲûһս֮
³̷Ķȴİ벽ʱ䳤ˣ·硣
⻹̫棬Ǳ˴˾赼ֹܵӰ¡Ȼ³̷˵Ĵֻ¸Σա
ǬڴӪЩλλĸ߲㳤ۿβ̼ս֡
Ǭڸֵϱ£̫ڽڰˡ
϶ϷǬڣλ֮Ϸģ̷е
ͬʱưܵռУһ˿ڱָ˹
磬λ˿עϣλ֮ĶͻȻ䣬ռ䴫³Ĵ
³ע⵹ǺãֻҪ׳λ֮ģԼ֪׳λ֮ģռȻ
ЩƥǼʹģֻҪλ֮ĵ֣ЩȻٲ̷֣ҪᣬЩϸ㲻Ҳֹ
õ³ҲСԼһѣЦصǰûõλ֮ġ
ǻҾǾԲύġ˻ҾԼֻҪͻƹ񣬾ܹڶ̶̵ʱڸһʡʱ䡣
ûõλ֮ģ³ɫݣ磬λ֮ĶڵûãпɲǺ£ΪԼˣҪˡ
ֻҪ㽻λ֮ģԱ˳˳ͻƵ񾳽磬һ콫ͻ񣬷򡭡
Ȼ³񲢲źԴǡ
û뵽³񲻽ԼвԼ
ɫҲ
콫ҿ׼ͻġЦ콫񣬺绹ϡ
ԭȷǶ³Щм֮飬³в֮»ΪС
˵ף³񲻹Ϊ翿ɽ˺ļһЩѶѣ㲻ʲô
û³ɽں㲻£ļҲĿŵȥΣһǬŵӡ
飬̫Сˡ
˼ˣٴ³úò׻ָһ˿֮ͨ̶˽ȥ
һֱ̣ʣĤ
ã粻ˣ³ڵȺߣΪ϶֪ѡջὫλ֮ĽԼ֪һգ۵Ĺ򣬺ʧˡ
Сιܣ񾳽ܹġ
ˣСӲˣ³ŭ
ʲô
СӲˣ
ҵڶɫһߣһɨȻûзֺӰ
ôܣ
Сôʧģ
񣬾ܴǹѣרעսЩи
̷桢̫桢涼ˡ
̷ɫڣڶ񣬶֪ôˡ
ģһĨʡ
ѵλ֮ģôʧۣ֮һС֣
ʱλ֮ģҲǺԼ͸ǺУ¡
̷Ϊ֮սԶԶܿˣһнǰһѯʣ֪Ȼ롣
̷һȻһֱעܣûֺ簡
ɼȻڶ˵Ǿ;Բ綨Ȼͨĳ֪ķˡ
̷˼һæ棬ڻؾҷִӡȫͨӡȥ׷ٴӡ


1900 ֮磨
ӡ
˴νؾеļҵӣҲֻۺʸļӡӡòļۺûгԭСϡ
̷һ˿ϲɫ
ӡڣγҲСӡ
죬˽ļҼй̷
̬˽ļҼĸҵҴææľ͸ˡ
̷ֱץסļҼʼĩûи֪Ҫһɳ졣
ٺ٣ȻСӵٵϷ򡣡
û̷ģɱռô̫ǺٺЦ
̷ղѣȻﻹһɵã̷̷һۡ
֪ӡֱӴԼͺˣαطҪ˵
ߵϼһ˵Ǹãǿɾֱߡ
ӣʲô˶֪ˡ
̷ձɵû֣̿ȴŻææ˵º̫ܵԶ
ܹϢڶǰ룬˭֪ʲôֶΣ˵ٶޱء
ӡܹ׷٣ҲһΧڲС
ߣ̷޷ֻ̫ţ滹³
λܻΪĵµľ磬
ʱ̷ղŴļҼһС
ļҼ֪ԼСǱɱ۾죬ɫ޲˺硣
棬򣡡ļҼָĳ
ĵ죬ơ

磬ˣ
УСֲ󷽵ĵ磬ɫص
ʱԾɫήңɫ΢䣺ô׷ӦòᱻֲŶԡ
ȵȣѵ
תָһЩ֮ڲ̽Ȼһöӡ˸š
ǵɱۺ֮ۺڷӡ
ԭˣͨӡ׷ô
С֣˦ô
Сҡͷܣ³λ涼ǰ벽磬ٶȾˣޱȣȲ٣ʤһ
վǲ飬ŵȼʱƿ˲ѣ޷ӳȫܡ
һɣȫʢٶȣҲδؾܹȵϰ벽ٶȡ
˵ףֻǸʵǾʱЩ
˼Ƭ̣ǣͨӡ׷ˣԹ꣬Ҳֲ˲
СֵͷŲԽԽӽĽĤ
ƣһĨɫεĹĻ֣ĽĤ
Ĥͻ֮ǿգ֮ȱٻ֮ʯеʱ򣬵ǿǿ
ȻǿͬǿվޣǱǿվ޸ˣֻ㵹ù
ٽĤһ
ôûˣ̷漸˵ӰֳûзֺӰ̷治ƵĿļҼϡ
ͬ鲻Ƶģ̫桢³
˶ӡԭǺĵģļķ׷Ѱ˵ѾӽˣƨӰӶ
ļߵӣȻʧɫ亹ֱ
棬ͨӡСﰡļæš
ΪʲôӰ̷
⡭⡭ļȫ˵ʱļҲЩ£оӡڸǧ֮Ѿܽӽˣɾʲôûз֡
ѲСӻ
ɼҲܶù񾳽ɨӰ
̷ģĪĵϷɣ׼֮ٵǰȥ׽Сӣ̫ɵ
ôһ˵³ļ̷Ŀʱ
ļұ̷ҵĸ壬㲻ã֮ǰ̷滹Ŀܰд˵ʲô
й羭³̫ɡ
̷Ҫըˣץսᵼº糹룬̷ͺ̫˿սˡ
̷ɫŤģ̫һѵǲ´ˣ
ȴʱ³ɫһ䣺ѵǡ³ͻȻһֿܣ۷Źâ
³Сӣѵʲô̷ۼע⵽³ɫ仯ɼӽѯʣҲǳô˰̫ԼԼĻɡ
ûе飬̷ɲԸⱻԩ
³һͣ벽ţ³֪Լֻܽ²˵
ֻ³ſȵλǿ
̫һ㶣ʲô£
ĿһĪ˵ǡ
̷ôãȻ֪ܲν͵һ𾪣Си
̫ҲӦ˹˵ӵĸ
벽һһ


1901 ֮磨
ܣεһСܹõģǸ͵Ҳܹƿصġһ󣬼λ涼ЩԸš
ˣСҲ̫˰ɣ˵۾ˡ
ΪʲôǾ͵ò
һ͵ȫԽ統ԼĵСʹã˽
˻ᵼպǰ;ܱͻƲǿ
Сǧͳߺ֧š
ǧ磬Ҳλεǿߡ
ڴǧ磬Ҳһ֣ʡ
˴½½ͼ̳ǿߴе˶ɲ˵йüӣ˵λõĸ³񵭵
λ˵Ųţʵ߰˷ˡ³˵ļӣԭ߰˷̱ʮ֡
ʱл
̫棬˸ڵòλ֮ĵҲ˶ˡ
ȻⲢζ̫ͻλ֮ġ
λ֮ĽᵼǱޣһ̶ȾͲٽһ
λ֮ĽȴǱߵĸԶ
λ֮ĵļֵڸ֮ϡ
棬ҸӦСӴ˽ĤͻȻ䣬ļ
ţ³λɫһݡ
ٵȥˣȻСѡ
ǵõ˸ĸҴĤǰǿա³񰵵
ǿΣķǿվҲΣӵгԽǿվ޺ǳ
ûйΪǿմ߰˳ɵĿܻڰ·;䡣
ҲֻиںС磬СڲŸǿմ
ܷ׷׳֣˺Ĥ̤ǿա
ļӡӦ³˽׷ᡣ
Ǹܹùǵĸ֪ȴ㲻ǵĹ³ĿһļѾӽǧ֮³ƿţһо춯ص³ʩչ
³ʩչǿȴʤڲΧ㡣
ԶԶȥХһء
³Ϊ̷λ棬λͬ֡
תۼ䣬Բڶ˵칥
ǿûѹƣ³˹ɵƸʤӰ졣
¡¡
Сһζ³˵ĸӦ
ôΧĹȴҲ㲻ȥˡ
ڣһ¡𶯣վվȣᡣ
ҧЩϼһ̫Ѳˡ
Ӧ˵ӡ̫Ѳˡ
С֣ܳĨڵӡô罹
УǾﵽڰ˲㡣Сҡҡͷ
ȴʱΪУ̷ڷ
յĹУԼôһСܵ
΢ȴ̷澪ϲޱȡ
Сӣܣ̷һԾһö
ռ䱻
ô̷շס
ݺݵײĿռ䣬ײƿռ䣬ȥ
ɶ񣡡̷һŭ
³æСˣ
ţǸ㱻Ϸܿռ䣬ܳ忪ռ롣̷޺޵
ܵ˺ܲȻѾ֪ηСӣץסСӡ̫
һ̣ĵӰΪĵϢٴļӡĸӦȥ׷硣
ļΪϲֻλٶȸȲ³ˣ˴ʼգļǱ̷š
˵ķʽļȴǲ˿Ĳ
˽׷ᣬСּӽ߶롣
׷һУһաաաա
¡һ¡ꡭһꡭ
Ѿ֪˶úͶԶ
ֻ֪Լվüβľͱˣ·;üλ档
ЩλЩϢܲλ棬ȴһλϢ磬ӦСǧ硣
ûиҴĤСǧ磬ǿжѲˣѵСǧӵˣ
򣬺̷İ벽֣ĸһСǧ磬ȻЩٲûΪ˶̽һ
ǵ̷֪Ϊλ֮Ķ̷֮ʮа˾Ż׷ߡ
ĸ׷߲ͱοǸ׷ߣûôɵ
ֻôã̷ϵԽԽĬ֪ȥֻҪ׽סˡ
ȻʱСֿƣɴ߶ȴҪԪ
ڻؾеõ˲սƷսƷвٻָԪĵҩټоԪɺˡ
ѵӲȥ綼Щˡ
һѵ֪Լλ벽ľ޴ࡣ
ŮվںһҲߴˣںһαһΣ֮ʣеķ򣬶ȻһޱӴɲŤС


1902 ֮磨ģ
гֵļͻȻһͷǧӴľſһ캳صĿֲȻ
ʲôһֿûУ˲䱻˽ȥ
ʲôסĻ̷ˡ
֮ʱλ󺧡
Ƿ֣ıУΪ벽Ҳûκεĵֵ֮
˭Ҳ֪ʲôȥ֮ǱɱǱ͵طҲ֪
㼸λ̰λ֮ĺ˿Ҳòٺˡλ֮ĺҪҲûǵİȫҪ
ֻǹɿ籩ٶȺ죬գۼٽ˼λ档
ŵüλ³ɫ԰ףһ˲ʵĲȫӴܡ
̷ʱȴˣΪлļôһ׸
ۿ籩ԼԽԽ̷һҧļ
棡ļܿ챻籩ɡ
Ŀֲ£ļΪλҲûжٵֿ֮˲䵹ǿеӴУձɵ

˴ԼһӣλԾɱˡ
һӵʱ䣬λ³Ѿӳ˺Զ㱻УҲ籩еıԵ֡
ֵû籩ôֲ޿ɵֵ
³λѾֵܹ
ĸǿǿգ
벻׷ٺĽճ
λ֮ĺûеõʧһˣǶ㱻˽ȥ
ɫÿôȴʲôôûõ
³Сӣ֪ʲô̷֪³񿴹ܶؼѯʡ
³ȴҡҡͷҲ֪ǿձӴأ˵ҵȣǿߣҲδ֪ǿյܣ˭֪ʲô
ˣλ֮ĺҵȾԵȿֻҪǬûõ³ͻ֮ǰ綫ؽԾǬڡ̫׽ڡ㶦
³֮󡭡
Цһǿ˻ȻǸϣȴҲǸϣһ
ôͻƵô
ôͻƣҲô궼ûٵǿߡ
̷̫Լ³ɾûôÿˣ̷³
Ҫ֪ΪǬ֮ˣռ˺ܴƣúܵˡ
뵽ҲУһֻ
ߣǬھͽλ֮ĽȻ£ã³ǲǾʹ졣
òλ֮ѳɶֻ֣ת硣

³ˡ
˿̲ļ׷ױ뵽֮С
е籩ӿֲҷתǺΪŽҲһѣΡ
ļȣѾ̫ˣôвš
ļڲȴǲҽ
ڲ籩̺ſɲ˺
˺׽һŽ޵ǿ˺ѳƬ
λҲԵֵ˶á
籩в֪ת˶ãļȺ󱻡˳
Ŷķֳһ̲λú֮ǰȫͬеһжһ
ͺ񱻴һһߴ͵һߡ
ͬʱ͸ȻֲԶһޱȹλ档
ļµǣּ״λ棬ĤȴѪɫģ˸еһ󲻰
С֣ߣв̾Ҫ뿪
߲ˡС̾Ϣ
ȺϸѯʣѾ۲쵽ѪɫĤλܣ˵ѪɫС
ѪɫУʳһڽ˽ȥ
ļȻʧɫҪ֣ȴͬѪɫи˽ȥ
ȥ׹䵽λڲȻļȴǷһ춯صĲҽС
ѪɫеѪɫļڲƻļڲľ
ãļڵĻƻ
ļΪĸתۼ䱻ֻʣ²ƵĹ
ƵĹΪܵشȫʢʱڵʮ֮һҲ൱λĳڳ̶ȡ
Ϊʲôļ
ƣҲζŹƣ˵ﱻһ
ļΪĹǿߣȻΪıƶΪˣҲԲǹ
߸ϵĹһٴε䵽񾳽磬Ǻεȵҡ
뵽һжΪ̷ͺԵʣļԹĺ磬϶ǣǵĴ
ƵĹ֮ϵ콫ΪۺҲͺǿһһ񿰱Ȱˡ
ȵȡΪλƳҵĻļԹ֮࣬ͻȻɻλʶֱӰһĸΪλᷢԼϡ
ǿôλ棬ǧ磬δĸλˣλ̡
νλ̣磬ͬƷͨȡĲˡ
λʶȥ˺ˣﻹλ̵Ĵڡ
ļ뵽һ˵Ŀ¶ĪǡĪλǴ˵еĽ֮磿ֹһйڵλ棿


1903 ԪޡԪԪܣϣ
ഫ֮ûضλãϵǿ֮д󣬲Ҹγнǿͳͳڡ
ǹ֮£԰Ȼǹ񾳽磬һᱻٵĸ䵽񾳽Żᱻ롣
֮ڣûл֮Ҳֹ֮Ĳ֮ڻӵĳصＴߴ˻֮ʯҲԶ޷ͻ񾳽硣
ǿͻƣֻᱬ
Ϊֹ֮ǿкܴܶ࣬ӽ֮߳ģΪֹҲûм϶ǳԶʱڵ
Ѿû˵˴ӽ֮߳
Ϊʲô벻֮磬Զʱ뿪ӽ֮뿪˽ܣû֪
֮磬˵һ˱ܻĵطûԸ⿿ҲûԸ룬˭ԸԶ񾳽粻ͻƣ
뵽֮ǰһϵеı仯ļȷⱻѪɫĤŵλ棬ǽ֮硣
ļпɬ٣ҲûлָĿܡ
ǽ˽֮磬ԶŻָ񾳽硣

֮硣
֮ĽĤѪɫڽ֮գȴε֮ɫ
һ߿գһѪɫС
һӰȻѪɫС¡Ǳ
𾪣ԼȻǿƵĴӲڱˡ
깵ͨ緢Լȥ
С֣ô£ֻѯС֡
ӦλԵʣλһֹЧ˵ӡŻΪУûʲôܶӲ
ɫ΢䣺˼ǡλͬ

ԣ絹һ⵽ʲôλ氡Ȼֱӷӡ˻
뵽С֣缱ˣС֣ûʲô⣿
ģڵľֻǵ۷壬ǽ⵽൱ڼƷĲΣʶû¡˵ĻָΣұϻǳԽĴڣλκβҡСְο
ô̫ˡ΢һ
󣬺пչ۲콫Լλ档
ĿȫһƬ󺣣ޱȡ
Ҹطָָɡ૵
Ǭڣ걻شҲΪӽսĵطನˡ
֮һ·ֻ˵ýԪûüָơ
ಣ
һ̤׵һԾ˵ٶȷԶ
λԺѹȣ磬ʶٶȱ졣
ţȻ䣬淭һӰ֮һӴϢ
ɫһݣҲķȥ
䣡
ԪƺϮߺݺײһ𣬺¡֮쳹ա
һɿڶһƬˡ
Ϯ߱ݺݵķɣ׹䵽ڣú汩ӿ
ǡԾĿϮߡ
ںеģһͷģޣӵһԴɺ벿ȴܣ֮Ǹ޼һ
֮ǰʲôûǺľԭ
ӿɫһͷ޸ûϢ
Ĺ۲֮£ģޣʲô۶ɣϸ˵Ͳޡ
⵽ʲôλôиֲ²ⷭӿ
ȴʱ֪ôƺĹһٴγ
ϢǿȴҲֻ൱ˡüٴηһӡ
ɲֱӴ͸˹ﻹδӽ磬ٴ׹ȥ
ں羪ȵĿУ𽥻Ϊ貵ǹ⣬Ϊǳɢȥعء
ԭڵλãֻʣһɫ塣
ע⵽ֵľ壬һ֣˺硣
ɫ֣оһɺֵɫУȲ޵ҲʯڵǺûнӴ
ڸӦʱ򣬺Ԫһ𣬴ͻȻƽҪɵ
չգҵԪѾӴ󣬲ƷѾɱΪƷô΢ҵԪ춯龧;̺򵥡һεȤ
˵ԪϢҪ̵ɫ壬ɺ绹û
λ֪ɫΪʲô̵֮Ҳ١
ڣԻָΪ
УѰҽĵطֻһκС࣬һֱעź棬Ȼһ·Ϸ˲ޣȴȫûϢĹ
֮ǰûзֻ֣ΪˣֻûϢжϡ
罵䵽һʱѾʮɫ塣
ǿĴа˽ΣֻΡ
ںһϥʼָ


1904 ԪޡԪԪܣ£
ٵĶУϥĳϣת
ھĲת֮£ܵشԻٶȻָţ㺫ľѾﵽ˵۷壬ɵشޣȴ̫벽糬ǿߡ
ʶָٶȣʵǿ첻ˡ
ĵԪȴԾ˵ٶȻָţʮĹ򣬾ͻָ߰˰ˡ
ԪĻָúҲ˼˿ȫСδ֪Ȼп߰˽εαޣδؾûиǿαޣԪľ޴걻شսĵ£ǿαޣ˵ҪǱӴܣΣ֡
Ԫָ߰˰ˣ粢û뿪ǴڶڼչأһʱС
һΪõĻָ
ҲΪΪ񺫷ͻƵ˾Ž߽ףɾŽ߽۷ȴв̵ľ룬˵ﵽŽļޡ
ڻؾУõ˲սƷоΪ񵤺ĵرȻЩ񵤺ĵرĵȼձ鲻ߣ߽˵رɶѾǾŽĺ˵Чȴǲ
Щ񵤺ĵرࡣҺ绹оһ׶Щ񵤺ĵرͶ뵽׶лΪԴҺЧܹﵽʮʮԽʮɣҲֲܹһЩ
ţЩԼΪŽļޡ

º
Уһ˺¡һζʯм
ʱ£ȻΪŽļޡ
ܹڶ̶̰´ﵽ˾أûûʮܡ
˾Ž磬ȻΪͻƻ׼
һ˵ֻҪˮ׼ľŽԪƷʶǴھƷ֮С
涼ǾƷһͻۻΪͬдͣͬʱһĳɾҲλ۷Բܹλ
ȻԸûǰ;Ļ񣬹ʶѹûΪͻƻ׼Ǵ㽫ɱ䣬ӾƷɱΪƷ
ꡢ塢Ԫ涼ɱΪƷΪ콫

ھŽ磬Ҫֻܿꡢ塢Ԫɱ䡣
ʵϲ콫ҲҪҲãϻǴھŽֻꡢ塢Ԫ췭ظɱ䡣
ͺһͰˮһͰͬһͰǰҲܹ˽͸ɺߣһСľܽҵͷѪ
սȫһȼϡ
ô񵤺ͻΪŽޣҵľҲǰһ
˵֮ǰľֻǳ۷壬ôںľѾڵ۷гȹ̣ҽӽµȲΡ
Ԫ޺μģ粢֪ԼֻҪɡ
ȻҲܵԪɶͲˡ
ʶֱѾﵽ˾ƷޣɱΪƷֻ벽֮ңȴٳȥ
һղȥͲ콫
δɱúЩܴ죬溫ȴջࡣ
Ǵ塣
֮ķǧ֮ѾָռΣȫӦ
ռ壬൱ڻΡ
Ŀǰĺ統ȻӲεҲǼƷļ¡
ΪʲôܷӳԵʣΪҲΪλѹơ
ѧ
Ĵѧǵ۷ûб仯ҪͻƵأĵĻɲһ㣬еսƷΪĴѧĵȼֻάԭĵȼ
ͻƵѧۡ
ǰͽͻƵ˵ʮأ൱ڼƷµ񼼡
ٽһﵽʮһؾ磬൱ڼƷе񼼡
Ҳͻƣ뵽ĳ׶ΣȼƷ񼼡
ԣʵǿ
ʹ廹δɱ䣬ҲԼ콫

չȥ𽥻ָ
һգ귢ֺԶһҾ޴棬ͳһεʮڴɱαޡ
ЩΡĪĳڵĵӷΣ
ȵȡȻЩ˵Ŀαޣͨ̽α޾Ϊ
һ۲Щ֪ʲôŵĵӡ
ҲǷ֣ЩУǿƷҲƷϵȡ
ЩŵӵĽ̸͵α޾Ϊ
ναޣλ汻Ԫޣ˵λؼһ۶ɣΪԪ
ԪʲôãͨĹ۲ЩŵӵĽ̸ֻǴԼ³ӦǼӿԪ
ЩŵᣬһӦöֻ䣬̣һΪһλųòŮ߽
ԪһԪᾧľ壬Ԫ
ԪԪŨ󡢸Ԫܡ


1905 żԪ
ʦ㣬Ѿ˲Ԫˣ߰Ƭ򸽽˵һͷżԪûΣա
޴ϣһ·εĵεĶݾŮӵ
ڷϺŮƣֻǰ߸Է񣬺ŮԷ
ʦܣҪżʦŮü䣬ϤŽ
Եӿʦ㰡֮ǰ˵Ҫҵġ
ŮƲƲ죺ʦܣ˰Ҫ̫档
ԣԼĺôôͱС۵̫ˡ
޴ӲŮһЦֻͬĿǵʦ֡
˭֪˫ʦȡ֣ƽҲͰѹһ
ΰǳЩҩܴİͱʦŻᣬһͰʦָͷԴϡ
ãΪŮɫԻ
ˣһͷյӼ˵ŮѾ۾һһԾ
Զ淭һͷӴİצԪչԼĴ֣һԺ±һƬˡ
ͷӴİצ㣬ʵȻﵽ߽Σλ汻Ϊ߼Ԫޡ
߼ԪޣŮӲ壬սⰻȻ
ں۲Уͷ߼Ԫ޵ʵֻ൱߽۷Ρ
𿴷ŮΪҲֻ߽ףֻǳ׳ڣͷ߼ԪޣŮӵԪξѾﵽƷޣƷֻһ֮ң
ۺŮӵʵʵڰצͷ߼Ԫ֮ϡ
ʵ֤Ȼˡ
ֻŮӳһɫĳޣһ˦裬˲ħðȺڰצд档
ĴֻδŮӣ㱻ᡣ
Ůӵͺһһƴ档
һַԲ棬Ƭ̼䣬Բǧ׺涼ᡣ
ԽǽӽģŨ
צͷ߼Ԫޣǡǡͱ롣
ӣצԪ޶ˡ
ǡǡ
צԪ޺ô߼Ԫޣҵ֮£㼸Ҫѡ
ѱΣŮӽһг״̬˲üӲӲ糤ǹǹһǹƿնȥ
һǹ޵еƣ˲䴩͸˰צ
߼ԪޣɢΪǳɢȥ
Уֻʣһɫ塣
ŮһУɫͷ뵽С
ɫڵİԪܣŮһϲɫɻ˾޴
ϲʦ㣬ԪܣʦԪһܽװƷյȹϲ
Ůӵɫһ٣ЩԹҵɱ䣬̫ܡԪ˵߼Ҳֻ߼µȡԪˮԣǱԣյʱ϶ȲձԪȵȵȰɣռʮ߼ԪڳȥԪƷʡ
յԡ
ϣٶŮӳ̾һ
յҧгݣʦ㣡ֻм򣬴Ԫޣһͷ߼Ԫ޾Ƭʢˣʦ㻹һͷʦ㻹ȥ߼򡣡
ŮڨڨһЦҲôһ˵ѣﲻ֪мҪһͷ߼Ԫôѡ
˿̣͵ĺȴһƬˡ
ԪΪ⣬ܹԪף
粻֪ЩԪƷʳΪӦöӦĵȼģӦ̷ĳЩⵤҩĵرĳЩֵĶ
Щ񵤻ĵر޲ϡٵĴڡ
磬ֻµԪƷԶΪӦöӦƷʡ
߽ΪӦƷµȣʵԪƷȴǳԽƷµȡ
ȻֻҪԪܰ쵽
ӣԪѵġ
ҲѹλߣһСȴΪǿԪƷʸߵȡ
˫΢
Լ֪ɱΪƷ²һô
ȴڴʱ޴˫ӵܣͻΣ

޴ϣŮӰе߼ԪͻȻƵ˵ƬӦǼųһͷ߼ԪôҼǵǰһ²Ÿոճһͷұװɱôֳ˵ڶͷ߼Ԫޣмʱ̫ˡ
⡭ӦɣмԪڴڼˡյԥ
ЩǣǿȴĿǰΨһܹ͵ͨġ
¡
һ캧˳֮ԶһͷͿֲɫ˫ڶԼֵɫһɳ죬ޱȿ񱩵ơ
ĺ£ʱĺ˲ܡ
޴ܿں֮¾ҡ
һһ̣Ǵ缸Сͫף˲˾޴ˡ
ɲǼ׹ѣһɭȻ޿ɶƵԽŵ
һ̣˵ɫˡ


1906 
ôᣡ
ȻоżԪԣ
ģǾżԪޣǺͰһĴڰ
޴ϣڶ˫һ
ھżԪǰôܵˡ
յû뵽ԼȰʦĻȻʵˡƬмĳһͷżԪޡ
ƬֻмƽҲġ塢Ԫޣʶ˵оżԪ޳û£յû棬ֻΪ˿ˡ
֮ǰþżԪ˵£ϣʦ㵽ֹͿɣҪ̫ɱ¾ҲҪƬԪһ
֪ûãżԪԾĳˡ
ŮӣȴɫҰףбŨŨĺ⡣
֪мһͷżԪޣԲ᲻ġ
ںˣһж군ˡ
ҷڣ콵꣬޴ʱиȻɣûŵĵطԪܻĵʱ
Ůӿеһҧ˵ʦܣȥԿͷԪޣڶʦʦǶȥϣͷԪעⲻǡ
ʦ㡭յڣ˫֮ɫ䣬ܶʦһܡ
Ҫ˵ˣһж֮ʣûӷȰ¾żԪ޳ֲҶǣǿߣŮӻִյӵ׼Ȱ˵
յӻæʦ㣬ɱͷ߼Ԫ޸ûʱ䣬֮ǰʦܵỌ̇̄ʮа˾ŻᱻżԪ޶ϣʦʲô£ʦ㣬һȥ
ŮȣҪͷżԪ޵ע⣬һȥߣѾڿն˶Ůŭһ̤ӭԡ
յһߣȻҲ֪Σץʱ䡣
յ֪ھżԪǰʦǵֵ˶õģٵȥӵ˺ҲѲԵע⣬ʱʦɾͰװˡ
˫һ¶ʦעͬʱɿӡ
ԱСһƣŮӸһȥ¶轵
һ̣Ůӷ·ѩŮĻ߹󡢱䡢ʥࡣ
ͬʱŮӱԼһͷſӴա
һƣ˪֮ȻԽ³һɫϢ㳹˷Ůһơ
Ůɫ䣬ھԺԼ൱ľżԪޣһƾܽˣǲǹ¡
һιûЧŮڿһת֮ǰɱ߼Ԫ޵޺Ȼֱ֮˹ȥ
ǸӦŮӱͷӰŭһгŭ⣬ʲôơ
ԾһϢһϢȴǿ֮ǰ
Ϣͱɫҫ޺ݺײһɲǼɫ⻪šһ̣ɫϢֱӴ˱ɫ⻪ĺŮӡ
ʱŮӦҪģɷŮûôȻҪԵעÿӣԿԼӴܵʦʦǡ
ҧҧŮȡһ֧Σμ侫£ɫҫ
׳Ȼųɫ֣գۼ󵽰ɴС
ڹ󵽼µɲǼ䣬ϢѾ絽˹档
¡¡
ϵľ쳹򣬺һɲǼ䣬Ϣ͹־ͽμҵĽ档
ꡭ
ꡭ
ꡭ
һѷڹĻ֣ԽԽѷӶĳ֣գۼ顣
գĻҲ֧Ųסױ
ۡ
ڹĻɲǼ䣬ŮеҲΪһŷĩŮӸܵɣһѪɫҰɫ
ԴʱѾٽѪſҪŮɵ
ŮҧУԼܾôҲ֧һʱ䣬ɸô֧ţ
һͷŮӾķ֣Լûֶܹסԡ
ȴʱһӰȻڷŮǰһֱ󣬵Įŷԡ
ŮһԼȻһҲûִγֵġ
ۿԾҪϮŮҪˣȴƮƮһֻƣƮƮ¡
˵һĻˡ
ֻһģŮӸûиܵʲôĶǵȴػһͣһԸٶȵɳȥ
ۿɼɢǹ䡣
ŮŴ󣬶һĽֱ⡣
޷⣬ȴŮ¶ηĿ⡣
Ȼһλ֣һλĳĳ֣ԼԼʦʦоˡ
ΪԪޣûʲôǴڣݺķ֮һٶȳ˺硣
ɫû˿仯
ΪŽļޣϽƷԪһ֮¾гԽŽ
һָںǰγһָֻ
ָ£Ժ޷֮ױѹΪǳʧֻʣһžɫԪ


1907 ãȻ
֪ĺϡ
ԼʦʦǾηָмź硣
м־ʦǣһͷżԪޣǺʦ֪ܻܲŻȥ
ηǾηʵ
һָɱһͷǿľżԪޣڰУǿߡ
㲻콫ҲǾŽеļǿߡ
˫İҲǾŽ׶ѡ
ҪСŽ׺;ŽǿߵĲ࣬ǾŽӵǿ󵽼Ѫ壬ӵг񼼣ǿķ͹֣пԽսʤŽļǿߡ
⻹иǰᣬǾǾŽļǿߣѪԼ񼼺ѰҲûʲôǿ
ԽԽսԽѡһ仰˵ԽܹԽսԽĻͣеţǷǳ˲ܰ쵽

лǰ֮ǰĴ£СŮġ콿ӯӯһݣĿŨŨĺ档
ԼǿòƸûгģ˾Ǻ
ѵ򼸴ĳţ

Է콿ĸмͺ治Ϊֻǵˣĳ㣬һǿΪͬŵķϣҲѯ㡣
ǰʲôʣֻҪСŮ֪ģһ֪ǰ콿ԺĻ⡣
˶٣㽫ԪһЩɻ˵
ҲЩ֪Լ硣ں翴ⲻѰһ飬ǧʲôܣ˴֮Ҳûģλˡ
ȽԶпܵºĽ࣬硣
ϧ֮ȫǸ⣬Ϳ콿˵ɴ۾Ŀƿϡйһɫ
Ϊźĳ类еܲˡ
۵̵ͷǾȻΪ̫ȶʧ̬ǰǰɡ
뵽ĺ˰ԶԼƿڴ
Ƿ콿СǰԽ֮棿
֮磿ָ֮ĻĳȷԽ֮֮⡣ʲô𾪵ģü
콿ЦǰˡʵСŮԼʦʦֻ˵飬ûмˣǰСŮԼʦʦǵһ֮ˡ
˵콿أǱ粶׽˷콿۵һһ˿
ɫ΢䣬ЩԾˡ
û֮⣬Ҫô̫֮ƫƧҪôǰЩ˵ȼ̫ͣԼǿߵҲš
ɽ˵Ļǰ콿ɫ
֮йŹ֣жʱͷ
΢΢ۣͷųԼһѹ˲콿Īѹȡ
ѹȣ÷콿ɫɷףΪԼ˺硣
䣺˵˵֮顣
콿е㵨ǰǰ֪պԶҲ벻֮磬һŭ֮½Ƕɵɡ
ȻԺޱɫ콿һ֮λ
һϵйؽ֮鱨˵ɫԽԽѿҲ͵һ
ôҲû뵽֮羹Ȼֻ׼ҽֹһйߺ͹йĴڡ
֮񼼡
ڽ֮磬񼼣Ϊûл֮ӵԵʣԶԶ޷ĻȣȻҲȼƷҪǿΪƷ񼼡
֮磬Ҳ˻ߴ˻ܾͻᱻӡΪͭ
ֹ֮һйһ㺫绹ܣԶܲˡ
뿪ȥѰԼӣγɾ͹Ρ
ӷ콿У֪֮ߣǺܾԶʱ֮ߺ
ǸʱĽ֮ǿлôԭԽȴ˳ͽ˳֮˱֮ܽЫ
֮ҲԽԽ٣ʱҲԽԽá
һ룬ڰ֮ǰ
ΨһĺϢǣΪֹһк͹йصҪ΢һЩԪѶٶ
ǧ磬֮ڴɡ
ҪСɣôɣпһЩֻܴﵽ콫޵ͻƵ߲Ρ
ڽ֮磬콫񲢲ϡ档
ǧУ˵ֻڴǧпܵڽ֮ҲûУòƻ١
ȫõɱ䡣

벻λ棬Զ˹񣬾Ĵμޣ뵽ΣȰλ۷кãЩãȻ


1908 ϣ
źãȻֳһƬء
ãȻڷ콿˵Уȴһ÷콿˼Ϊţºһŭ֮Ǩŭϣǿɵֵ˶Էŭ
콿˵ĵǲûɣǰƵ鷢
ǰһ񱻾뵽֮磬һӲı֮ʶɢ䵽콫Ρ
ȻϾĹǿټɻеĳƷ񼼣ȫս
֪ԶҲָ񾳽磬벻֮磬Ĺһŭ֮ڽ֮һƬȷѪ֪꣬ǿߺǨŭ֮¶׺ɱ
ֱǵһ֣Ž䳹׻ɱ֮һ徻
ڷ콿һ֮֮ʣȴǻһ𽥻ָ򶨡
ʱ򺫷ԾЩãȻģͬ޾֮·Ž֮Ĳһȥϣ
еþʧ֮Ԫܹô޸ףԪԪꡢܹ뿪ǧǵĹ
̷ܹȻĿ£ڻ֮ϵĻǿ󵽺εȳ̶ȿ֪
ĹǴǧƽĴڣһܹ׽
׵Ĺպʿڡ
һȺͬһǿֽ֮ʣֻʮǧ綼ԶԶȲ
Ϊƽ⣬ȻԽ֮ƣǺһ˼֮뷨
Ҫӽ֮뿪ѣȴӦòһϣҲûС
뵽Ŀأŷ콿λѵû뿪֮ϸ롣
콿翴Щľ˿ѯʣһûǨŭϡ
콿˼Ƭ̣Щɵڽ֮һԪ˵Ԫܹ뿪֮磬ȥ׷Ѱ֮ϵľ硣ԪѾǧöû˴ȥˡ
ȻԶʱһЩ伮Уع˴˹ȥڶǿ߿ǲϹģʵԪ̫Ѵˡ
ԪĿһԪǽ֮ߵһ˿ϣˣԼ뿪֮ϣ
֮ǰѾ˽⵽֮Ϊֱ࣬
ǽ֮ıԵλãǿȻڶ࣬ɴƼ뵽콫εȴǲ࣬żĵ
ڷΧСҲ򣬿ߵȴԶԶ
򣬲콫񣬾Ͳǿߣֻ콫㡣콫֮£޷Լİȫ
콫ҲԱ֮ˣҲܳĶǿߡ
ĳЩǴ
ΧСȴǽ֮ǿߵľۼءڽֻ֮гΪһΡ
˵ֻȵĻôռߵ֮һ
ȥ֮һռıСӴĻ֮£֮һıͺܿɲˡ
ֻо񣬲Ķǿߡ
֮Ϊ𣬷ֱǲһƷƷƷƷƷ
νĲָľûд޴ǿڵ
һƷҪ콫
ƷҪ
ƷҪ
ƷҪͨ
ƷҪɾ򣬸ҪڵʮϵͨȱκһƷֻαƷ
ͨĹؼԪ
ԪʮŲ㣬ֻҪܹﵽʮĲʮĲϣǾ
ʮŲ㣬˵ܹ뿪֮硣

Ԫӵʮ㿪ʼͨѶȣʮֻнӽ޵ǿ߲ܴ
ܹʮ񣬻ϸ涼ﵽƣѾԽȴΪû̫Ĳ࣬ʶδ뵽Уֻα
ӵʮĲ㿪ʼѶԽԽߣԽԽ࣬Դһ㿪ʼ񱻳ΪʮĲ㶼ˣ˵ֻеĵʮʮ㡣
֮еʮ߲͵ʮ˲㣬Լ߲ʮŲ㣬Ҫȥ̫ˡһλĹ˵ҪʮŲ㣬ֻҪ񼶱𣬾൱ͨλڵս콿̾˿
νͨλȻָԾƷĹ۳ǻ
սҲ൱ͨλ۷ˣԲﲻοǴﵽͨλĲΡ


1909 ˫ϣ
һΪ׹Ĺ۽绹ڡ
Ȼйôô˾Ųʮŵһ
׶ӵ൱ͨλڵս⼸һܵ顣
ۻ֮֮Ϊ㣬۳һλλλ
ÿһ֮ҪʮԲһ㡣
ʮ꣬߰굽Ű۷壬ʮ굽ʮǴԲ
λڵڶ֮Ҫ۳һ굽ꡣ
Ҫͨλ۷ﵽλսֻͻһԲʵȴҪͻİ꣬лλλľ޴蹵࣬˵ʹﵽꡣ
ĵСȼôÿԽģֲǱѾ뵽˻
⻹λĳƣλõ㣬ҲпܸҪԽͨλڵս
һҪ޵ĻϽս֮ôСȼ졣
ݷ콿˵²ⴳʮӦñΪѾﵽޣҲﵽ˵ƷޡȻӵΪϵȵĶƷѪ߶壬յˣҪǿļƷͬʱһżΪϵȵļƷ񼼡
һڽ֮ڣҲȷܴﵽһˡ
һΣǼƷѪҲãƷҲǼƷ񼼣ԱѾִﵽƵ㳬ԽΣȴҲ࣬ʶΪα
ͨλ۷һǿ½ӽʮͨλԲһ
ͨʮĲսѾͬʮͨλһЩԽ
Ҫ쵽һڽ֮֮Ⲣ̫ѣӵлչѪ塣
ڽ֮磬ֹһйعεᱻӡҪƷѪ߻ܡ
ôҪͨʮĲ㣬ֻ񼼡
ȻΪֹ֮֮ûл֮ΪԴֻα񼼣ڽ֮ⱻΪƷ񼼡
Ҳ˵񣬻϶ӵгƷ񼼡
Ҫ񼶱񼼺Ҳ
֮ûлֹ֮һк͹йصûн߲ο£Ҫ񼼱
̤֮ܶһѰ쵽顣
Ȼͻ˵ʮĲ㣬еʮ㡢ʮ㡢ʮ߲㡢ʮ˲㡢ʮŲ㡣
ǺԼã׶δԪĿ΢΢
ɲô˵ԪĿǰ뿪֮ΨһϣϣСҲҪһԡ
ӵս塢ʹ塣սǴﵽ۷壬ĶƷѪ廹Ҫǿ󣬽ڻƷ֮Ӧû޷ս۷
ʹҲ൱ϵȵĶƷѪ̶ȣһǵһƷѪɱȣһ棬ұȽ̫֮ơ
񼼣۵ʮؾǡûл֮£۵ʮҲ൱ڳƷ񼼡ˣﵽʮǻ񼼡
ҲҪ֮׷ѰƷ񼼣ԼСδ㣬ֹ֮Լʩչ۵ʮغʮ䣬ô֣Բʱڴǧ꣬Ͳ򲻳һŻ񼼡
֮ЩûжߣҪ̫ˡ
뵽д󶨣ԪʮŲ㣬ԼȫпܴȥȽ֮ߵĿ̫ˡ
ɫͣ콿и̾ԣôͻָˣʧ̬Щǿߣ̫ˡ
ͻȻ콿һλǰʵǿ󣬾㲻콫ҲһλŽļǿߡд˵ǿ߼˫װӦûɵһɡһͽͰȫˡ
˼ˣ콿ǰȻ֮磬дһ˳㱨ǰľ֮
絭һЦ²콿ǱڵĴ㡣
˫΢У֮֮ĿǰҪǽ콫ҪԪһȥ˫Ҳá콿Ȼ˵˲ٳʶйؽ֮ϢҪȥ̽˫Ҳһѡ񡣡
ͷͬ⣬콿ϲ
תͷ콿ֿ޴ѾѵôɻȥҲǲУ̫ǰˡ
һЦһһҾ޴ΰķɴڿУǬɴ
ǬɴȼߣȲ콫ľƷɴǻؾеսƷ֮һ˿ǰУȴǲѡ
콿˱â˸ľ·ɴˡ
һҷɴȣԼҰɵľ޴Ǹƨ
ǿߣǸ͡
һЦλҽ

ǣ֮һͨǳء
ǳһƷûУϱɰѳš
ɷֱװ˫
һգһҾ´ľ޴ɴͻȻʻУðڶǿĿɿڴ
ڶǿߵע֮£Ҿ޴ɴ˫ڵء


1910 ˫£
˫
Ǭɴٵʱ򣬶ʱ˫һƬȻڶľԼ䱸
еǬɴȼߣҲƷ
ΪһйߣȼѾ͡οǬɴ⻪תɷư磬һ㣬Եúǲ򵥡
ֻǽ֮ǳкͨһУڸ߽ٷ֮һн۽粻ߣȻͱǬɴ塣
ƷǬɴٵĳǳأͲôע⡣
Ǭɴ콵䣬˫ĵѾɴŰΧһԪƴһɴڵ˶˫ﲻǾͻ֡
Ƭ̺һòԼʮŮӸŮӺͷ콿߳ƣɱ콿Ů˼˿ζջ
˿̴Ůһսۣɫ͸©һĨӢ
˫콿׽㡪ס
ʵǰŽ֮һ
λŽλװλ˫ֱǷ׺ͷ׵ɷ
һǶһɢޡ
֪λ˴ݹ٣һ𡣡ϢƳ
Ǭɴڷɳһ⣬ڵ¶ڵӰ
ɫ̾ͱˣ콾ۣ
˫ĿɿڴôԼʦֺʦ㣿
ȴʱһ£Ǻ硣ƣӴҹâתĺΰǬɴ˲СɵС
һǬɴʧ
콿һ㡣뵽׻С
ȷѵԼ콿Ѿһ·ϵžĵ
ɫòоżԪ޳ֵʱɫɷףҡҡ׹ֱ콾ȣɫָ
ˣҲӷ
ӣ첻֪ߵغ㲻ҲҪǳˣýô죿ŭһָݺݵŷ콿Դ
׺ͷ콿׽ã䣬ֻΪ֮Ŵ˫ݻҵڰ㡣
ڷ˵һҪһԼǣڶԼɷ
콿֪ҿһݡͬʱ콿ҲЩ֣򱾾ͳ£ԼҪ١Ҫ
ðΣײŴӲʧȥõľ뵽ԼһߵĶˡ
æһ񣬻Żææлõľ֮֮ǰʧ̬ˣ¡
֣⣬ǺĳǸ鷳
΢Ц˵ЦˣĺˣǰͲи಻ء
ҡͷʧЦҪģɾ͸˲ˡ
ʱ׿һۣЦǰ׼㣬ǰ׼֮ȥд
ͷ콿źǰ
콿Ҳȥдˡ
ܿ죬ԭֻʣ۵˱˫ڶӰΧǣȤȻ
żԪްûʦֵ˿Լĺġ

ҹĻ١
׺Ϊ׼һӴĵᡣ
Ƶúûб
ЩЩƷߣں˵ûʲôãʤϡ沢ζɿڣ˺Ŀڸ֮
һ̸ʢ󣬷׶Ժ룺֮磬˫Ϊ䳤ϣƽŰݶԶָֻţˣÿ˫Ԫջóһ׸
콿Ǳ𺫷֮뺫ǰ˫һĿķ᲻֪
Լɷڴʧȥս˫ֻʣԼһŽװѾв
װλ˰һλŽ˫Σӡ
֪ǰλĶܲ²Լõ˼ôȻˣ˵Щ⶯
ʶ˵꣬ڴĿź硣
ȻֻмϢʱ䣬͵˵ͷǺĳȴ֮ˡ˫ʲôΣѣ֪ͨĳֻҪںĳĽΧ֮ڣĳػһ
״ϲк룬γװ
ں˵ġΧ֮ڡױʾ⣬ܲһ콫˫޷ǿ߽٣ҲҪԷȥƴɡ
ͬΪ˫Ŀ䳤Ϻ󣬷ԶԺ׽һЩвϺϺϵš
һȺ˫Ҳϲ
ǿǴۿ֪ˣϼпǾŽļǿߣ콫
ǿ߼ˣֻҪ˫ﲻ콫ɰĵڰǷչȥ
һϽ콫˫ҲһƷˡ


1911 װ̽ϣ
ϣͨ󣬲֪κý򣿡ͷ̸ϸ˽֮ʣ콿ͻȻһ졣
һͣʱҲϣź硣
·ϵ֪콿Ľܵشɵôܵشʲôȴǲ˽⡣
˼Ƭ̣粻ұ֤ԼκáȻڻؾеõ˲񵤣ȴȼձ鲻ߡ߽񻹿ף԰˽𵽵þ΢ˣ˵Ž
뵽ˣ绺ڣ֪˵ģ
̾˿ںħ԰ԪޱһͷżԪ޻˵ģͷԪ޵ĹԪϵıʴԽתʴԽء
ҸʴԪֻǿʼѾʼʴ꣬Ѿһûˡ
ȥֻᱻ׸ʴҲ˵Щʡ
ԪʴǷӲʵʵ͡
Ԫ׸ʴζŲˡ
üǰԪ
ҲֻаԣŻȥԪޡ
·ϵһ̸У֪֮ԪޣΪԲͬĵصҲͬ˱ֳڶ
Щ򱻳ΪԪ
ЩԪԪ۶ɣеĹƵģûǻۣ뿪Լڵ֮ҲᵮµĹ
񺫷֮ǰŵĵطˮԪмˮԪ򡪡ˮ
ħǸ߼Ԫ浮Ԫޣ䰵ԻħԵԪ
׵ˣҲҲǰԣŵǸʴٶȵĽ֧ͣŲסˡɼʹˣҲ֧Ų˶ˣ꣬ͻ᳹ױʴ
֪ǱżԪ޸ӣҲ޿κΣҡҡͷ
콿ʧޱȣȴ׼ҲǸմ֮硣
Ƭ̺󣬺ͻȻʲôһгּŵҩɢʥĹԡ
ЩǺĳżȻƷ񵤣ʥħ˵һиӰЧǿԸ㰮һԡƷߣƶҲֻӻЧȫκõĿ΢΢
лϣֻһ塣
ֻҪӻ͸ԼʱȥѰҡ

簲źס󣬷׾ȲȥԼɷˣ콿ҲܹԼĽ򣬽
ڶټףͷַվһɫ԰ףдԼʮҵӡ
һ֮һúǸе⡣
һӵħԪǿߣ󶼻аа⡢˸еĸо
ڴϣȴһҲûС
½лϵ񵤡Ⱥ翪ڣ׵ɷ½л
Ҳмһ
æˣЦĳҲ˫Ŀ䳤ϣӦõġ
󺫷ɫ֣֪½ָֻΣ
½ЦŵֻҪ½ĳ꣬Լָ֧ꡢ֮á
ôһ㰡֪Ʒ񵤲̫Ч֪û𵽶ЧЩʧ
½ȴǲΪ⣺ôü꣬ˣδزҵ
һ档
׽˵ǱħˣʴǺħĺħ֮ħֻ֮йܿơǰЩʱ֪˹Ϣû뵽ϵ֮ŷϢǼٵġ
ֻҪõָ
ˣװλˣ֮ʣ۴æ侪ŵ˹
ˣɫÿ½ֱ
һ
Ǭɴϣӷ콿е֪װһһǾŽΪ
˽ԶԷ֮ġǰ׺½ԶԿװǲ壬¡
˵иּ룬֪λȷ½ӦװˣװİѾֵ˹
ˣֱӴ˫δ̫ˣһȣ˲һŨŨɷ
ٺ٣ԺǶҪһˣα˽ơ˵Ȼֹ
װĸҲɴ۾
ǿʲôȻ½
ݰӴ̽½ѾԵڴպô
̽Ӿô̽ģֱ
˺ƿڴЩΡͬʱһ˿ɵ˵ӦѾѲͻȻõվĪѾȫˣ
½ЦһˣĪλͶ˫ˣ
Ϊһˣ½̹˺ͶԼ˵죬Ǳħ֮ʴţ½ͳˡ


1912 װ̽£
ٺ٣˵ЦˣΪֵȻϣͶˡ
ⲻǵĵպûչôôЩҲЩ飬ȥˣΪչһµҲӦõġȻ˳չһµõ˫ֻƬ̣ܿͺ
ɫŹ֣Ƥ湻ģ˫װΪɣ꣬ġ顱˫ͺ޵ϣԷȥˡ
ܹ̲˫Ұĺ׵˼˵չˣҲһ˲š
⣬½ڻúõģ˿ɾֱ˵½ˣǲ½
չˣչ˵Ҫ̲˫ôһķֱ̣Ӳ𴩹˵˼
⣬˭˵Ҫˣŭա
һУٺٵϵҪָҪ˵ϡ٣ȴҲȷǲ̶̫̼ڣôҵõ
ȻйȴҲһ˿ɣӣĪ½õ˹
ѹڵӣҲ̫
̽һ˼ˣ˸һ
ͰͷͻȻ֣ľ⧲ע⡣
˼ȻָϵѾûкдվһԪţһɫ滯Ϊצץ½
ͷŹ˺ˣͳֵͬʱͬʱ֡
һɫ˿Էмһŷâͱ
ɫ˿һ¶轵
һɫ˿Ѿɫצײһûо˵ľ촫ɫֱӱ˱񣬶棬ʱ۵졣
ǾŽ۷ǿߣŽнֻ벽֮ң
ͣ˵ҲǾŽףȴδﵽ۷壬ټϷ׵˿һһνȻ·硣
˿צᣬδ˿ͣͣѸٵĺ͡
ɫ΢䣬һȭݺݺ˹ȥ
¡
µͬɢڵ˲仯Ϊɻҡ
ȴʱ˳ˡ
ֻһСĿռ˿Ӱ˲½
ײòԸͣ˿ʱӺתͬʱ׽һһ׼ɫ˿ǰл
½ɫףڲʩչԪֿƳ£½еΪܡ
½⣬˿ֻſȥ
֪һγֻ̽ûдɱУһŤӷ׺˿м˳ȥһ̾ͻصߣγš
˹ЦȻָδָͱսһеûС
֮ǰһ˿ɵҲʧ١
½޷֣ͬˣҲζ˫˿ֻзһŽ
ζʲô
˺ͶһۣԿ˴۵׵˷ܡ
ֻҪ·ףܹ̲˫ܹķ׳ΪǵĽ
շĽңȥɵ½ġ˴ͣһ˫˫֡
˹һЦ˫һס
˿ŷâ̳֮һһȵĽɲķ籩
ʹЦץ½ֻҪ½֣ײ־ܣǷ׼һ˶Ը½һǱܵ³
ͬǾŽףһôܶԿˡ
Ȼͻδӽ½ȴǰӰһһİѾ赲ǰ
ϳǴڵһˣͿ˲˫һͨӣһͨҲԼþŽǿߣֱ
һһɽ٣·Ҫ赲Լǰҳɷ顣
ǡһЦһͣһ¶֮ɫ
ֻһɿֲƶȻǰ֮Ϻ¡񷡣
ɲɽѹȶػɽһǴľһ飬Ѫɶ
ʲôںͷ׽ֵĹ˴һΪ𾪣˵Ĺ¶˿϶
۹ⶾֹ¶϶һȺɨ
ãɫ䣬æֻ֮˫۽ֵ
飡
о˵ıϢˣڵ滮һĺۼ
˵˫ۣҲֱӱ¹˵ĻԪܿڻ˱㣬˵˫ҲЩӲûȫʢʱڵ
˭˹˲ԼӲ˫ۣǴ㵵Ŀź硣
ȻƱһɲǣҪԶ󻹲ǹˣɼʹˣڸղŵǸɲҲ׹ѣһ񣬻ʶķ
ֲɵﲻ֪һʵԶԼĳǿߡ


1913 
˭¸ղǿʱʵĲôϷŰ
һͻȻԼ󡰹˵иּ룬֪λһ仰
ɫòһһסǲǿһڣѹû˫Ļгּ롣
ڹ˿˫ĲҲûĸǿ߻ῴϣ̫ǳǿ߾㿴ˣҲûʲôˮ̣еҰĵģ뵽ΪǿС
һƷƷ
ǲƿصӣټ᲻װݻҵҲȥһƷƷʱֻвɵõԴ±װࡣ
ͻƵŽн߽ףⶼ
ʶ˫ǿ߼룬ڹ˿ܲףܿΪװɵųǿ߼룬Ҳͨĸ߽ѡ
뵽Ȼгǿ߼롣
֮ǰһɲƣҲǾŽн۷壬Ѿ뵽Ž߽С
ΣԽÿһС׶εĲҲԽԽԽס
һŽ߽ףҪӮŽ̫ˣǻɱŽףҲѲ˶ľ
źϷŰɫŭȴò
ߣֶΣȻɫ˫֣Ϊ㣬̲ȥͣߣȻΪͬ˷׵ɫ׵ɫա
׺½ɫ
˵ǵĶˣùڮ١
ɻδ˿ڣͬɫĺվһ˹ȥ
ѾɱԪϾŽֻͨͨһƣҲǿޱȡ
ػŶ˽ȥ
ۡ
ҪѪ˱ȵڿתʮȰǱˤ䵽ϰ⡣
׹䵽ϣ˵Ծɳ鴤ֹѪϵĴӿ
ǹǾŽǿ˿̱ȻѾ䡣
һȻʧɫ򺫷Ŀǿֲ
һﵽʲôǿߣȻһƾùܴ˵ز
û˶Źˣǰ̤һһѹʱһɿµڹϷźѹȶ¡
ġ
ҪѾˣǺѹѾѹ
Ҫ飡ͬʱ䣬Ҳɫͱ䣬ѿڶ
ϧѾѹ⽴Ĳˡ
ɵˣתͷǡ벻׷Ϊλ顣
ͳô˻ᣬ̻Ϊһ˫
ƳһۣǸСɫȻѾˣҲͲˡ
׿Цʵ˱пɽģɱ˹ˣֻ¹˱˲Źġ
ɽüпɽ˫Ӧˡ
׼ˣ̽ԭί֪
֪νĿɽʵǹ˵Ķӡ
ɽе㲻̫ס
ʱһӣҲ˽Ϻ󣬵һҸӣԴͻ߽֮󣬾ͿʼĲӷ¶˱ԣϳ죬յӵ뿪
뵽뿪˵ȴǻ˹˵Ĺ⣬һʷǷĶӹ
ڳ¶âͰ֮Ʒ֮һ쵶ţ쵶żΪɫţѾǾŽļޣΪ콫׼
˵ͬˣÿιҪͳһʱܾˣŹԹ˵޶ԡ
ô˵Ҳǹ
ʶ˲ܹڰŵڣѹ˿ԣҪ˵ɱˣȴû˸ҡ
½Ž۷壬ȫܳѹװ
ŽôһԵú⡣
ãˣҲ塣
뵽ͬǾŽļǿߣҲܿǹ˱ģǵ֪ϵʵҲɡ
װܿҹ˫Ծһ
ֻһպȴ뿪˫
ΪԪΪ𣬺Ҫɱ䣬ҪԵԪ
Ԫ˫ﲻ˵ûУȴ٣Ҵȼߡ
ҪһЩߵȼĻԪ˫Ҫһʱ䣬ɴԼȥԪޣȡԪ
ΪŽҲﵽ˾ƷޣĿȻǾżԪޡ
Ԫڽ֮в٣ȴǵͼмΣ߼Ԫֻ
밲ģһĸ߼Ԫ
ʮ󣬺

ͬʱװ
Ѿ˽Ϣ쵶Ź
ЦôԼĸףҲԼй֣ҵҪСӦԣı쵶ţСӸҵ
СˣҾͿԶռףͳһװ˫ҾǰǵĻʵۣʱǶҪҵġ뵽˴¶ȵĿ⡣



1914 Ԫޣϣ
쵶һƬɽУƬԲڶ쵶ŵ¡
壬쵶洫ڵɽ塣
ν洫ӣʵ콫Ǳš
֮ԪԪý֮ڴ޷Ƚ֮һЩȴζе߶ܹ˳ĴƼޡ
ԪԾڴ޵;䡣
ʱһɽУһɹȵϢ纣˰㲻ϵĳ
ǿϢԼѹѾǿߵע⣬쵶ҲԴͶ˼ֹע
ɽ֮ڳ콫Ρ
쵶ǽ֮һĴҲһ֮
ÿһ콫ζ쵶ʵĴ쵶Ϊܲע
ʦҲвǧ꣬ȴѾʼ콫񡣡
ŽȻǿ󣬿쵶Żȱ콫ȴͬһʦͻ콫쵶ŵĸ߲ˣλг֮λʱǿɲٳƺΪʦ֣ǳϻʦˡ
ʲôʱҲܽ콫쵶Ҳٶ콫֮һǸöá
ҵǴﵽ˾Ž۷壬Ҹоһ۵ĵ̻ʱȥ콫ղ󡣡
һ쵶ŵ۷׷ףĽǳݣǼʡ
Ȼ䣬һɽڱɽ𶯷ǳ
¡¡
ʱ̹עŶڵ쵶ŵӣһᣬ޷վȣòɵա
ԽԽңֲޱȡ
һХȻžƥĻ˳ҪȼƲ񷣡
ͻˣ
ͻˣ
ʦ֣ӦóƺʦΪϻʦˡ
ɽУ߳һӰ絶棬˫
زϣʦ֣콫ԭ͹ͬ洫ӣͬףء
ֱʱݲ¶һ˿΢Ц
޿뵽콫УζѾǽ֮ҵĸ֣֮ǰĲ

һף󣬹쵶ų֮λĶҲᵽһɽ壬༸콫Ϲͬס
쵶ţֻʸռһɽ塣
һգӵʹϢ
䣡
Уһŭɢ粻ֹ
콫Ϊ쵶ųϵϲɫһʧ١
򣬹ޱ飺Ȼ˲ҸףҵĸףҲֻҵС
ѪԵķϣҾΪ㱨һΡ
һ̣ӰʧڶС


һƬɫأѿѷ졣
ѷУһ
Щ沢Ѱ棬ǽ֮ԪγɣڵԪޣ϶ԪγɵĻ۶ɡ
Щ棬ΪԪ
֮ǰۿһԪ۳һͷԪޣֻͷԪʵΪ£һʵṳ̂룬ͬʥΡ
ԪûԪģȻҲûĸǿ߻ȥԪޣҲˡ

Ǹ߼Ԫ򣬸߽Ԫڶ࣬ͽ׺н׵ĸʤ
ûãܵһͷ弶Ԫ޵Ϯ
ʲôûУѹͽͷ弶Ԫѹ弶ԪС

պ󣬺ѾϰٿͼԪʮмԪ߼ԪҲʮ顣
Щ߼Ԫ϶߼߰˼żһûС
߼˼Ԫꡢɱ䲻˵ûЧС
ֻоżԪŽϴЧ
ϧʹǸ߼Ԫ򣬾żԪҲǲġú粻ò֮̾ǰ콿˵ǶôãŻмˮԪһͷżԪޡ
нԪ޾ͺˣֻҪһŽԪһɱ䡣
֮Ϊβȱ콫ΪгԪоżԪ޵Ĵڡ
оżԪϵĳԪЩȻȱ콫
ЩԪǱѳ֣ЩĴڣûǿ֮ǰȻóóȻȥĳԪԪޡ
򣬵Ԫ޵ĿԲһ˵пܵһͷԪޣһκֻҲûϵһʼҪĿֻǸ߼Ԫ޶ѡ
ףͻȻ䣬ϲɫһš
УڷһͷżԪޡ
һͷƻʨһԪޣӴһѷԣѷȼܻ档
ʨŻС
ʨ˶˫׹˸Ȼ˺磬ڳŭ
һԾ˷ܣһսȭ˹ȥ
ʨԪһ³һĻ档
¡
ȭͷͻײ֮󣬻ȭͷһ·񣬺ɨȥһ̣ȭͷ䵽ͷʨϡ
ʨҽһΪԪɢֻһŷɫľ塣


1915 ԪޣУ
żеԪˡ
ͬǾżԪżϵԪԺİ
ڻûоżϵԪ£żеԪҲ㲻
Ԫԡ
ҲֻкսԶŽεĲֵزɾδˡ
תۼ䣬һµʱȥ
ҲѾʮžżԪмŴﵽ˾żϵȡ
ΪԵĻ϶Ǹ߼ԪޣȻΪֻ֪ҪԪ޵ģ֪ôһڡ
Ժ磬Щ˼ŭǼɵ
ŭȻպԵ̫࣬ǵõԪȻ١
żԪĵһ̶ȣҪһʱָܻ
ͬʱҲɵʵҺ鷳ˡ
һ¹ȥоżԪûбǡ
򣬾żԪ޾ô࣬ɵдԼ˳ɣ࣬ȻʣµĸҪˡ
ʮžżԪȥջҲ̫󣬻뿪ɣĸԸ߼Ԫ򡣡
ת뿪
˵ôżԪúõɱ䣬Ʒ˺绹ȸޡ
ޣﵽŽҲҪɱģȻҲҪԪ
һټޣĵԪ֪ǶʮžżԪ㡣

뿪˽֮ڶ߼Ԫ
⴦Ԫ
ԪȻҪ߳һ˵ÿǧпܵһͷԪ޵Ļôÿһ꣬ͻᵮһͷԪޡ
ͷ˼Ԫ޵Ϯڿնָյ£һͷ˼Ԫֱӱѿ
º
ոջɱһͷżϵԪޣ绹ûзɳԶͿԶ⡣
ǰӣһʮңһʮ£һŵӴܣһУȴһ۵ӡ
ǰܵˣΪһڰ˽۷壬һھŽס
׷ģȴǾŽ߽۷壡
磬ǰˣܵУݱʮµͻȻָź硣
곤һϲɫ̫ˣǳȥ˰Ƭ̡
У˿ûȥǺͬҲȫûǹǷܹǿߡ
λֵܣֵ֮Ƭֵ̣ܸмպб𡣡
źλһ˿ͣûУֱӴӺϷ˹ȥ
üԸ¡
ԣ˸ûģԼƣֻΪ׷ɱ߼Ϣ򣬸ûǹԼǷܹ⡣
ҿڿ˵ҪȴŶû£û⡣
£תҪ뿪
ȻȴʱǸ׷ɱ֮ȴһƳ˹ҷɲŵӰ£
һûоȫȴҲ߰˷֡
ѰŽн۷߽ףһᱻһƻɱ
粪Ȼŭûд£ȴԾɶԼº֡
ԼɫһȵԪ籡ź
䣡
ԣһɿµ
ۡ
ǷɲŵȻû뵽Լֲһ·ˣȴߵ塣
ƷԪ콫񣡡ǷɲŵһѪһ߾Ŀź硣
ˣԪӿΪһֱָָԷ
ġɲŵҪģõĻӦȴһԪָ¡
ãɲŵӲòþȫȥ赲ΪһͷӴĴɽס
Ŀһβ죬ɲŵӣȻһͷޣ
ܿ캫ף֮Ϊǿ߲٣࣬ôҲΪ棬㲻û塣
Ϊ֮磬˶ȥĹϵλԼĹϵûôš
ɲŵӻΪ壬øӼӲΪȴû̫ɲŵӵѪֻƫϵĸ߼Ʒѡ
ʶܿԷԪָ֮»Ϊһ̲ࡣ
ǰ洫ľ޴󶯾תͷ˹ȥһ˺Ȼʧɫ
þŽ߽ǿߣһָͷˣ˿񼼶ûó
Īˡ콫
˻
˵һ巢ǾȻһ콫ˡ
ʱһ̤һǧԶûٽˡ
˺£һ塣
Įˣû˿ĺøУмʵҪװ
ǰǰлҪ˵ۿźɱŨ곤ͻȻһ
Ŷʲô絭ĮĿŶԷĿöԷ̲סһ
ںĿ£˸оԼ·һ㡣
ǰǰȻ콫񡭡غҪƷԪ˵˶˶٣ޱ仯˿ĭС֪һͷԪ޵Ϣ


1916 Ԫޣ£
ԪޣĿһݡ
ܹõһŽԪʮɵİԼõɱ䡣
Ԫڸ߼ԪǺѵģ㵮ˣҪԽԪ޵ôָ࣬ĸԪ޸ɱˡ
֮ڸ߼ԪҪһͷԪޣ
ڣ˾Ȼ˵нԪ޵Ϣ
˫΢絭Ȼˣ˵˵ɡ
곤ľŽ񲻸Ҿܾʶ곤ľŽֻϣԼ˵һ
˰Ժڣ֪ҪƵĻôһǿߣ˵ʲôҲҰ
곤Ļ˵˽⵽ʼĩ
곤ľŽص£Ϊֻǰ˽۷ĽؿǽֵܣûѪԵϵ
˽ݵʱ񣬴һ·˽۷;ŽֵܵĹϵֵҲʤֵܣܲɷ֣ʲôԵֵҲƽ֡
һ򣬾ؿһײݡ
ײݣһֻӵлԪǿ˵ĪĺôŽ̷֮ײݣܹΪ
Ž޷ãҲӼִ޵Ŀܡ
ײǳ죬µЧ롣
ؿֵģһ꼴ײݣֻײݸһͷżԪػؿȥֳص£ҪһԿżԪޣõײݡ
Ȼû뵽ײݣȻһ塣
ײݣʵǷɲǿֲһֻʮϰͿɴﵽݵ
ɲǿ⽫ײֲΪľһͷﵽż޵Ԫޡ
ײڳƬ̼䣬ϻԪڵԪγһ׾
׾ԪһĴڣƷʺȴԶԪ𣬳ûþͻɢûʲôá
ɶԪ˵̷׾𣬾ܹһ
Ǵﵽż޲εԪޣܿƾһ̤뵽Ԫޡ
ϾԪޣԪ۵
ɲŴ˾٣ΪľǴһͷԪޣȻɱһŽԪ
˽ԪȫײݣɲмĿܶ콫
ɲڽ֮Ҳ˲õĴһƷϵȵţԼжʮ콫
Ƕ콫ڷɲ˵ʵ
ӵаٶλ콫λ쵶Ŷһ콫ĵοֻжʮ콫ķɲš
ɲŴ˴ǰģһ콫еȼǿߺʮŽЩŽ϶ǾŽ߽ס
ɲǿߵ÷׼͵ϮżԪ޵õײݵؿصˣʼ׷ɱ
صǱӣֱ˺硣
ǷɲǸ콫ߣмֶԸصϣֻص˼ֲ磬ͻᱻɲŵ콫ɱ
ߵĺðǾʹˡ縧ƶЦ
Цصºؿ˶һۣһλǰӣǻȥĿԼ
ЦݣǸĳṩϢķϣĳһ
¶ϲɫֵ⣬ӣջԪͳͳĳһõҲó
صһɬеȷвԪǸߵȼԪ
ЩԵЩڽ֮ԪطԵ
Щڹ
صԭ׼ЩԪŽнףؿҲ׼ŽΡ
ڡ
̾Ϣһûʲô̫ĵִԪȻҪֻҪڣպͻƲˣ
ԪһЩ˿ֵǮ˻뿪
һƷ
ջ񲻴⣬һѹΣͶʮžżԪȻµȵġ
߼Ͱ˼Ȼࡣ
ҵͻƣֻҪԪɣЩ߼˼żԪȸǡ
Щ߰˼Ԫ˴㡣

ĳɽȡ
ʮվ󣬾ĿɽУײݡ
ӣǷɲŵ콫˳콫
ϣѾδ飬᲻ᡭһλɲŵ˹ȭ
콫΢΢üһŽ׺һ˽񣬵ȷỨôõʱ䣬ѵ;зʲô⣿
ϣǷ⣬жǡɫҰס
콫ĽƷƬأȻ⣬ǵжӦûб¶ûз˿
ԣɲŵӶġ
콫ĽƷ궼û֣˵ȷǳޱˡ콫֮ϵĴڶڰ콫֮ϵĴڣῴײݺͽƷԪ
ײٹͻ죬ȼ󱾳Ͼȥ̽һıϱ˸ۡǷɲŵĵӣġҲпСӵõʲôԵ


1917 ս콫
콫˫бһؾ⣬ǽСĵõĳݻԵϣСʶȤһЩ
콫õĿҪĿԡ
ܣɲǾԵİ˸ǡ
ˣ°ɣĵȴĪҪһͷԪע⡣콫֣Ƿɲŵֻ¡

콫ջأֻÿһʱŻųѲһ
콫ջ֮ʣԭ콫ΪʲôûеĵطȴͻȻֳһӰ
Ǹص˵ĺ硣
껹δõɱ䣬Ȼ޷콫̽
ȻоСֵ£콫ƷʴƵڶμ޿뵽Ʒпֶܷŵĺ硣
ײݵΣͻﵽݣʱֻɽۻɡ΢΢һЦײݳɳݵһ̡

պ
ײݻȻﵽݣһĨȵĻͬһϯգ۳һưĴڡ
׾
ϣһͷӴԪڵ汼ܣ𶯡
һͷ֫ŵصľޣ⬣ֻһԪޣ䱳ȴһļɽʯɽʯĶˣϵ档
̼䣬ͷƴһľͷȻһԾգһڽյ׾븹С
һ̣Ԫ֮أԪ޵Ҳڶ̶̵Ƭ̼䷢˾ұ仯
Ԫ޵ͱӴٴֱСɽһ㡣
һ׺ȵϢƬأǿ÷ɲЩŽһȻ˫ֹסĴȥ
Ԫ޵ϢԽԽӴԽԽˣ캧ˣϵĳܺȥ
һ̺ƳһƬ졣
ǼϢʱ䣬Ԫ޵ϢѾԶԶԽ˾żΣտԽ

Ԫŭ쫷Ű
콫Цȵľһ̡

һֻ̺ʣһ׽ݺݵĳŽԪ˹ȥ
Ԫ޸ոսδüȹ̣æѡ
¡
һ׽϶£˲Ԫ޸ִӺ󱳴
ɫŻ֮ڲʼƻԪ޵

Ԫ޷ʹŭ
ǵضǽԪ޵ķ
콫ȴǲмսԪޣҲ뿹Ȿϣ
콫ʵȻ뵽콫еУǽԪѾȹ˾磬ӵµȵʵδܺ콫һս콫һЩ鷳
δȹ̾ľżԪޣֻµս֮һ߽ӽһλ콫Ķ֡
콫ԪӿΪ׽Ȼն
ǵصĻ棬Ǳһ룬콫࣬ɽȼա
콫׵ľȼš
콫һЦһ̤˲ٽԪޡ
Ԫ˿֪£ΪԪ۶ɵҲûоµ
ſ콫ʳָָһ飬һ㣬͵һ
һ̣һ״׹ննƻ棬صڽԪϡ
ýԪޣΪδȹ̾磬ͱ콫նɱ
һ̺żΪĳɫڰա
ǽԪ
콫˫Ŀһ˿̰ôһŽԪпͻƵ콫ϵȾ硣
ֻɲŵĽ콫ջ
ƼޣԪɱ伫ΪѣиΪļԪɱȻһЩ
Ʒɱ佫ƷһŽԪʡȥٹ
罫ƷɱƷһžԪͬࡣ
ǾżͽôƷɱͽƷɱͲôɣһɱˣôյֻǵȼߵԪʵҲܻǿմﵽһޣȻƼޡ
Ҳ˵ǰ˾żԪֻҪĿ㹻Ҳ콫콫ޣΪ콫Ѿһμޣ뵽콫Ρ
콫̷ԪȻЩ˷ѣȲϾŽ޷ýԪߡ
ջ콫һץƮڿеĽԪ
ȴʱһȺɲŵӾСģ
콫Ȼо˲ԣһ˴콫ëֱ
ã콫ɫ䣬Ӱһ׵˸ʧԭء
һ̣һӰ콫һס˽ԪֵģǺ硣
ӣԪ콫תͿԪߵһŭĿѣŭ
ױ췣
¡¡
콫Ϸ۳һƬƣƹ졣

ɫУһɫȻ£򺫷磬ɽȷ·ӭĩ
콫ȫһεȿ¡
ȴɫƽڻɫ糱ˮһ֮ʣؽ
ؽգһŴں֮䡣
ɱΪƷؽѾܹ콫֮Ϊã콫
Ƭɽȱָ룬һ磬һɫ硣
ֻͨ콫ѣкβġƲ졣
ֻǸ߼ƷѪǿҲֻǸ߼Σ콫ս˵ʵǺһ㣬Խս
ͨе콫绹Ĳ塣


1918 Ԫ
콫Ļɫ糤Хһ䡣
ڷɲЩŽУ˲øߴ
ս׸ɹҫͷֳɫӡǡ
һ̣Ȼʩչս塢ʹ壬һ
һ콫еƬء
ۣ
¡
һ̷·ˣֻһΰգޱߡ
ƣ絭³һ֣˲û뵽ɫ֮Уźɨһеҡ
Щɫϵĺΰϣ𻨶Ū
ˣ콫˫¶ޱȾֵɫ
ȺѰµ񶼲Ӳɡ
ãۼƻɫ콫ŵһսⶼûУֻ롣
µпԿǿһССе콫ܹġ
ӵô¶΢Ц
콫ѾûѵĿܣ۳ƻɫ֮ٶȸ죬գۼ콫ϿգȻ¡
콫ϧ޲۵ǿ֮£콫ɲǼ仯Ϊɻҡ
ܿ죬ڰֻʣºա
ɲŵĵһˡ
콫ǷɲŶʮ콫УҲϵĴڣֻڼϵ콫֮£е콫еٮٮߣȻ
ʱЩӿͬˮޡ
ΪһƷĽܳӣЩӲǲ֪ĳЩܹԽս
콫ֻµ콫ǾһսŻʤǿֻ𾪶ᾪӲš
ɺ磬ȴԱֻоŽΪ֮ƺɱһе콫ǺεȺȻ
ЩƷţƷţҲδܹھŽ񾳽һ
⻹ô
翴Щɲŵһۣ͵һ֣޾Яſֲȥ
ЩɲŵһʵɫУЩɲŵɱĸɸɾ
һУ罫ֵĽԪ봢ռ䣬ĵͷ
һκ콫սҲǺԼһ顣
񺫷ѾȷֻҪܹԽսţԼܹµȵһսõ㣬ܽµɱ
⻹ûнؽ֮С򣬼δһս
Խ棬ҪԽѣǿ񼼡
ڽ֮磬лͻ񼼣ҲԷӳĳЩԽս
ĺ磬ʾʹռ˱ˡ

ԪǺջαһЩ˾żԪ
ĸ߼ԪԴ룬޿ռУʯԴҺޣʵҲõ˾޴ͻơ
ʨӰױβèԭǰ˽Σ׷׿뵽Ž񣬶ɹ˵ھ١
ȸԭǾŽףͬﵽ׼ޣֻȴޡ
ʵĽվҲ߽˰˽۷壬ۿҲҪɹھ٣Ž
ܹѸٵʯȻûЧģ
û֮ÿһʯԴҺҪһʱ
֮һɨͽʡʱ䣬൱ʯԴҺڼ޵ΪΪܲ
ǧ֮ĵģҲһ֮ˣǧ֮ʵǲֵһᡣ
뿪򣬺ǰ߼ԴҺ
º
ػذǡ
ذǣܿͷ˲ԡ
ǲһŲ潻ĳǳأ˳ܻǿ߳֡
Ϊ˷ֹЩǿΪԴС˫ﻹװǲǿɼԣڳѲߡ
ʱ˫װѲ߶ӻִᷢ
ȻںֻװѲ߶ӣ˫һûм
ԣѯʰڵһЩ̷
Щ̷ҪϽɱѣһ֪ʲô
ѯһ̷ɫһǹ֮ӹȻ˫ȫװ
Ȼ콫ѹָΪԼӱ֡ߡ
ԭҲֻǾŽޣʶ콿Ż˵δػԼĸ׳ͷϾԸӲû̫ĸ顣
ΪһԼĸ׵ȥԿһѲĶǺܲǵġ
Ϊ콿жϣŸҰ뿪˫ǰ֮Ը߼ԪԪޡ
뵽ǡʱν콫
Ϊ콫ὫŽټϸոս콫Ҫ˫ͳ˹̤ʯ
Ȼ˫ֻ˳㣬ǹĿꡣ
ܹ׻ɱһ޾Ž񣬲⴫콫ǿ


1919 콫ϣ
װ
ףһЦ
ֱװĸ߲㣬а˽ЩƽڰǸ߸ϵǿߣ˿ȴһη
ŵģһ콫ܹǵĴڡ
ƽֻ֪콫ǿ󣬵ǿ󵽺εȳ̶ȴûиϸĸ
˿̸ŹϴϢ޲ľ
ϢǾǲӿеһƴʱпܱ
뵽Ǻ޷ͱõķ콿ϵľηһ㡣
룬һȺŮ趯ˣΪ׵ŮӻǰԷ¥Ļɫ䲻콿ȴҲԼȻ
ѰӼŮֻ·߲ˡ
⻨ļܹͽ콫˭С
ϧ⻨ۣעǰˡ
һ־۷壬ڴ֮ǰŮ֮Ի˿ûд
򣬹ͿɫΪڵķ콿ס
෴ģ˿лв͡
˫֮һʱ䣬ȴδӰ˹ع쵶ŵӡ
Ǹոս콫Ϊδȹ̾ͼææǰΪ𣬱ΪʮյĹ뵽ȴǹ˰֮á
ˣͻƵһ̣Լ˸̵ֻҪչһʱ䣬ǿޱȵļƷ񼼡
ΪδΪִδͶеľȹ̾Ϊϡ
ʱȥһ˿֮˵ʹɢպҪƷ񼼣ϼѡ
ͣ㲻˵Ǻ粻վͻعôѹΪλδŭ
ͱʵ⡭СҲ֪
Ѿ͵˼ޣѾ׼ȥպȹ˾磬֮Ϊ
ȴڴ˿̣ɫһϲˣ
µһȭܣ糤һǵغװ
¡¡
װʱһƬңװӱһȭֱӺɱȭ쫷ɢ
һȭװﱻݻ˽֮һ
һŭ쳹װ
ȵľ㣬ˡХһһ̤Ӵгա
һߣĺ硣
ţеҪǿһЩȻ콫ȻƱѰŽǿҪǿһЩ
ԭˣԪѾɱôɫԪѾɱ䣬ȴδɱ䣬ȻûȴҲ֪ζŶԷ̤콫
ֻǡ
ߣֻҪûɱ䣬Ͳ콫ҵ콫⡣
Сӣ㱾гΪ콫һ죬Ҫ־͹ǵ˲ǵˡ
ֺеҪǿһ˷ܣսⰻȻ
ȭ
гĻ棬Щ۳һſȭͷƾˡ
Щȭ磬
ɫ䣬չһָָ档
ɼָ
ŽɼָҲѾ˳Ʒ񼼲Ρ
֮һڶһ㽫л˽ȥ
Ʒ񼼣ͫһ
ʱС硣ûн콫ΣһּƷ񼼣ֲࡣ
֮
չ壬֮ߣƣѾľݡ
֮һƺպա
Ծһָ̽һȴһ졣
һͣһ̾飬羵ӡ
ɢȥ㵵ķѡ
콫񣬾ʹ䡣
ԭŹǿеװ߲㣬Ȼû뵽˾ȻǿԻɱ콫
УΪֵľ͡
ܣԷǾŽôᡭֹ;ʶãתҪܡ
Ȼ˿Ѿסͣ˫Σһһ̯ĴŷһĨֲ
͵βķ򺫷硣
ʣֱӻɱͽѻռ䣬Ȼѻꡣ
˫µĹѺص㣬֪̾ˡ

ʱ
֮ǰ͵ڵĴڣͬĻз콿ס½ˡ
ϣһζһм
̾ǺĳɱǹˣҲܴ֮ࡣ
ҲΪ˫Żɱ˹ˣԹϡҡͷ콿½ͷʾͬ
ʱ˹ϣѾװȫѹһա
ڽӽʱǰ˫ĹѺ֮ؾ˷콿ˡ
ʱҪ˫ѹװ
ͺ͹˶Ѿ䣬װȻҲû˴ڵıҪƸȻ˫ͺУкռ˴ͷ
⻹ǷЭ֮Ľԭ׿ûһ㣬ȫøģֻǺҲԸȫ¡


1920 콫£
ΪѾйЭ̣ʶ˵󣬷΢΢ͷˣͺѾ֪ȥһ£ȽȫϣʣµҲа˳ɼں¡
ǣ۱ȭ󣬾뿪ȥ㡣
ͷûҪָĳôࡣ
ЩǺӦõģһҪƴǵĻôҲװЩƸ׼ᶨ
ˣֻýܡ
ֵϣװʣµ˸δã
ЩԼǡ粻£ԼҲó
׵ͷʾף׼δȴûٽ׷ŹЩװ֮ˣϾ֮ĶԹѾ󣬱˴˶ɱԷɵĵӡ
ܿװĲƸϣ˷˫
ֱչУ顣

С֣ŽԪΪԴҺ
ҡ
Ƭ̺һƿװŽԪԴҺƿӳںС
Ϊʲôаʮʮɱ䣬ԭ⡣
Žǿߣֻ˵һİգǱȻ
ԪԴҺһһ̷ʼͬʱó֮Ƽ
֮ĸ£ԭҪһʱͻƵĺ磬һպͳ׷ɱ䣬ɾƷɱΪƷΡ
䣡
ꡢ塢ԪȫɱΪƷһ̺Ȼ뵽콫У콫
һɹɾ˵ϢԺš
ǺͻƵɲǼ伫䷿˲ͻᱬѣһ
콫ҵۺʵӦڵĿֲͷ
粢δأײԼɻδá
ײ콫Ϊս壬ѡ˺ߡ
ѾɱһΣڴﵽ콫ޡٵڶɱ֮ǰûʲôƿԣĻۡ
սҪӵ۷ͻƵأȴҪһǿĳĻۣҪ̵ʱС
ݵײݣڼͷų׾ͿһͷżԪ޽䱾̺֪
ټֱΪԴҺܹʮʮյΪ硣
֮Ļ£ͬһʱ䣬սʹӵ۷뵽ؾ硣
սأѾͼƷؽԱȼеȲεļƷ񼼡
еȲεļƷ񼼣ʹǶҲвСս
ȻײԴҺδĴŽһ
ɣӵ۷ȹ̲ΣеȲΡ
֮ؽڵ൱ڽƷеȣԪҲ˸һﵽƷеȡ
񺫷Ϊ콫µȣʵΪеȽƷԪԵʣһҪѰ콫µȡ

תۼ䣬µʱȥ
ײݵԴҺѾĴ绹װһЩͰ˳ɲƸ˫λϵĹеĶ١
ЩΪıºĺ磬ۺϲе콫ԪѾﵽƷϵȡ
ﵽ۷ߵȣؽ൱ڽƷϵȡ
սȭҲӵ۷ͻƵ˵سڡ
Ծǳ׶ûﵽ˳۷壬ͻƵм׶ȻԶ
Ҳûеõͻƣǵʮһؾ磬ȴһʼĵʮһس˵ʮһ۷塣
˵ۺʵʵøǿ
ǾѾƷҪͻƵ߲ľ硣
ʱѾ֪߲Լʲôı仯߲ľĻܲǶӦ񣬶ǶӦ
ֻ֮Ҫ߲ڼޣԪͻɱΪƷϵȣﵽһļ¡
߲ʵϻ۷ôһ磬ﵽ磬ԪƷʽᳬԽƷ
ԽƷԪɴû飬Ҵﵽˣٽ˽񾳽磬ͬиǿ󵽺εȲΡ˫һ˿ȡ
񾳽磬ԽԽԽսʾҲˡ
񾳽ȴǲͬ
񾳽Ĳۣͬͬһеսν֮
һĹͬһͨʮ
ڹ񾳽磬Խս飬һԽԽĻ١

ڶ̶̰ô֮࣬û
۴ӵʮһ۷壬ҪѲƵʱ䡣
֮⣬޳ȸǾ޴ޱȡϾ콫ôͻƵģԴޣȸͣھŽ棬Ҳɲȥ
£ʨѾ׷ͬﵽŽޡ


1921 ʹ
վȻûдﵽŽޣȴҲ˳ͻŽףڰǶɹ˵ھ٣˫ٶһѡ
˫°콿ڣû뵽绹ʵ֮ǿ¡
֮вڣ콿Ҳûмֹ֪ǿߣᵱĳǿߵ£ȴԲĳЩǿΪ
ºΪȫ¡
׵˲ò硣

һ֮һɨ֪˶֮
Ҳ˵ûԴΪΪҪĵʱһҡ
Դˣذɡ

ϣˡ뿪չ֮һλԼʮһϲݣҴ
Ƿװź򺫷Сˣչڼʲô󣬶ԸСˣȻС֪ͨס
ͬʱСҲɨס֮Ļ
ţˣʲô鷢ô
УŵʹߵˡС̽ȽҪ˵
ţȻԼδ˵š
С˿ɻ󣬵Ǹһɣ֮㲻ʲôɲ콫ˣǿ콫Ҳе콫
Ȼ֮㲻ʲôŸʮǳ˵ȴһȻôҲƷ
Ȼ˼˿˽⣬ȴֶŵʹ˺֮ġ
ʹô£
С֪֮֮ˣԺ粻֪ʹʲôҲ⣬͵ƷԼΧΧڵÿһʱ䶼ҪƷϽһԪѾ˰ҪϽԪʱ䣬ʹ߾ΪԪԪ
ǵѾǸýԪֻҪЩԪʹ߱ɡ
£羪ȡ
һŵû۶Ԫ
ʮǳϽɵԪһ콫ްɡ
ɲ԰߲Ųһе콫ѡ
ʳСЦˡŵȷÿܹսɲԪлвȴҪϽɸ档һƷǶƷ
ʣµԪҲܱ콫ռвҪָµӣŵ콫ҲʵͻȻǡҲѣָʲôʱͱˣֻµȡ֮
ԭڽ֮絮콫ʵǲѣЩһƷ档ڽ֮򣬼ÿһ궼һƷµһƷ
ܹڶ̶̰굮λ콫һλ콫һҪﵽϵ콫Ѿܲˡ
Щŵ콫ֲ񺫷磬ӵ֮
ʹ쵶һĶƷҲǰȣÿܻ꣬жƷ䡣
Ļʮ궼С
⻹ڽ֮򣬶Ʒĸ죬ΨƷܹάֽϳʱ䡣
֮Իǽ̫֮ˣһȺһȺǿ߲ϵﵽҲ޷ͻƴﵽΣܻ׷ʱȻǿߴսڶǿߺ
һ;һϸ档
ҪƷϽԪһƷҪƷϽԪƷҪ
ˣҺȥԪԣֻҪЩһƷϽԪǡԴԴϵԪֻɡ
УͻȻͷ
ȣҪ˫ȼҼ˫˫ҲһƷֻһδ̫Ƶǰ׹Ҫóˡ
ҪлŵʹߣԼ˴ƻ
֮磬ҵһˣ棬ɱ䡢ޡ
ɨ˫ʹߵݳںС
Ȼ󣬺üͷ

ڣʹߺͷ׵Ľ̸졣
ʹߴˣǰһžżԪʮŰ˼Ԫٿ߼Ԫ߼ԪļԪһǧȴδ̫˰ɡ
׼ŭ˵ġ
һžżԪʮŰ˼Ԫٿ߼Ԫ߼ԪļԪһǧȫ֮Ҳǿ쵽ˡ
ֲʲôǣڸ߽ʮԵԪȻ̫࣬ټϻҪԼģʣĸȡ
ÿʮŵҪ󣬰ǶֻǿﵽѣȴǷǲɵ顣
ܶʱڸŪôԪ


1922 ϣ
ʹһЦʹ߲ܣһ´Ŀ꣬ûĿ꣬Ӧ֪Ͱǻʲô³
׺½ɫһڣŵʹߣȫв
ϽԪ³׺½ﲻ֪ʮǰԱһǳУһ˶ǸɿǻһŽ߽ǿ򣬿ɱ˫ǿˡ
˫ڶһλϡ
뵽ϻɱս׺½һܿ뵽ǳ콫콫ûȫƿأȫȼ
ſһ۷е콫ǹɱȡ
Ҫ˫ϻô
׺½ǼǵãԼں£Ż˫Σʱ֡
ţϻֵֵôײȷҲûжĵ
ʹߴˣܷ񽵵һ±׼ȻЩɣɲŵ׼ҧҧС
ʹһƬĮС
Щɽɲ룬˫ﲹϾǡ
½ŭʹߴ̫߿˫ˣ˫ԪȷҪȰɶ٣ҪҲûġ
ʹɫһλĪ浱ʹǰ׳ôװﱻ˫𣬱߱ʹûռװĲƸ
׺½ɫһ͡
ȷϽװԪȫ֮;ҵ׺ܹɱ׼
ǣװԪа˳ɶ˺磬˫ṩĹҲвԪһȻ͹ҪԪ
ʹһͣ͵վλԸҲԸ⽻ԪˣǾͲҪŲյ档
¡
һɾŽ߽׵ϯʹȻһЦַ׷ץ׺½
ȴʱһɸӺ嫵ΰѹȻ٣ѹʹϡ
ۡ
ʹ³Ѫʱѹſȥ
۽ȥֻһӴ̤˽
ϣ׺½ˣɫȴžϲִЩš
ϲȻǺ֣Ǻº鷳
ϣָ鷳ˡ¶һ˿Ǹ⡣
ڰ֣Ϊ˫ﳤϣΪ˫ֽѵһ²˫֮ȻӦõġο˫ｫװİ˳Ԫ£˫Ҳ˾
ʲôſڵϵʹߵɴ۾˫ﾹװ˳Ԫ˴ˣ˾˭
Ӻ磬ʹֻԼû뵽ɲԨһ㶼̽Ϊɲ⣬Լɫ԰亹
ָĪĸоֻЩϸܹ콫
׺콫ʹ˫Ϊ
£һ콫ȣװİ˳Ԫʲô
󡭡¼Ȼǡ콫롭Σ
ܹ¸õ
ţ콫Ҳ£̬ȡ
׺½ʱ
꣡üͷһ壬ѹںĿֻѹʹһˡ

ʹ߷ҽУѹ£ʹ߾ԼͷҪˡ
㡭㾹ҡʹ߾ŭĿź磬벻粻ţ֪ԼʹߵԼ
кʹɲǼһҶ˵
׺½һ
Ȼûдŵ뷨Ȳ˵籾Ϊʹ߶ûкøУ˵׼ע⣬ھͲչ
Ҫһ֮İսɽ֮ԪȻҪԺΪ
˫ֻкһϣΪװн˫£˫¿˵ǶԺмޱȡ˫˵ǽڷ֮¡
˫˽֮˫²ú˵ͻ󲿷ԪṩС
Ǽţ콫ߡΪʵǿЩ콫Ҳ϶ǿڷĲ
սɽ֮ԪҪչ޿£Щ콫ָᰵЩֶΣ̰һЩԪں˵Ӱ첻󣬵˫ܹһһ£αȥѡܿжĵš
½֣ĳ˫ھн콫䣬֪λΣ
콫ˣ׺½׷׾ϲ
ûнĺѾܹɱ콫ĹѾĺϣָжǿ
ֻ¡Ѿܹе콫˰ɡ


1923 £
Ҳһе콫ѣ׺½ظŵõϢҲ׶Ը˫ˡ
ǺǣϽ콫ĺ£ܾڱд䣬֪׼ЩμӴ˴δ䡣ֺǺǵ
¶΢Ц˵˫ＫΪ𾪵Ļ֮Ʒǳ˫ȻҪߵϽԪôǾǸߵ
ʲô׺½׷׺Ȼɫ䡣
ϣ˵Цôɫѿ
½ҲϣȻ콫սҲǿе콫ѣǲǡЩ̫ˡ
֮Ʒ˵ҲڰٸϣƷҲʮǿڶ࣬һЩﵽϵֻһ֮ңĳǿڡ
Ҫѹôǿߣ˫Щ֮ϣЩϽԪֱ쿪
Ȼ֪Լ˵Է׺½ĳж˲δԣֻǾĿˣ˵Ļظ
ҲǺ˫ѡܲܰסͿԼˡ
ûаסԼ뿪ѡһΪǡ
ӵǿսһͳ֮ʮ㡣
׺½ɫòҪʵ̫̫ˣ˵
ɿźģҲΪʵ͵ʧȥǵӡ
Īǡѹ֮ôǿߣ
⡭ô죿ǷΪ˫˿Ҳ֪ôˣʶѯԼˡ
½λظϲſ֮ˣƥ
ƥҲѹ֮׵
Ȼϸô˵мֿܣģźϻΣǾܾ˵պϣºϾʹ˫ûкϣŵŭ𣬾˫ܹġ
ʧȥǣڽϱڶǿѹɱ˫³ͬǱɱѡ
һĳɹô˫ӭ羮ʽķչ
ԣ̾Ϣһȷʵˡ˫ȫ벻ú磬ôֻܽһϣںϡ
ϣܹ쵽ţǿЦȻҪصƷ룬ֻ֤ڷ׿֮һͲˣϾ˫ڴ֮ǰֻһĬĬŵĲ
ԷǿЦɫΪ⣬ԼֻҲǳܷЦóŹ֡
֤ôôдǳڱǲ
ǷȥЩŭŹ֣ʮа˾ŻĶΪ˸˫һѵ
ֻһ˫ԵѹҲһʧܣ˫³ңֻǱɱô򵥡
áҧҧӦˡ
Цˣζĳʧġ
ϣϣɡ׳鴤ŵ
֮壬Ȼͼͳν֮򣬼ֱΣȴڴ˿̣ʹ߹ЦǼͲм
ѹָҾܾʹߵԭпӣˣʹ߾ͲǸˡ
ɫһ䣺ôڴ֮ǰȥˡ
̺ϵȽƷԪһƸմʹϣʹߵ

Ҫ֮ڶƷܿϣ˫һ֮ĸƷ
ЩһɫҰףֶڲϼֱǵ졣
Ȼڷ׵£ǻӲͷƤƷҵߡЩ߲㿴ݣһʱŭǸɵ
˫ڣһֵա
Ըо˫µֵĿ⣬ǲŵɫ
绹˫ӵıԹ콿ۼͺϵ׽ģɫҲôÿ
Ǻо֮Ƿ㲻úͻᱻϳȥ
ЩֵպɫӶȵЩȻʧ
ʱԼжôĲźͱԹͻжôĳݡ

쵶ššɲš¹ɡšͬš
һһƷƷӵǳơ
еŭеһеȫһ£û˫ͺϡ
գаٷ֮ʮѡǰǣȻǿûʲôġ

š
һ˿еһݡ


1924 
һ˫һ磡
һĬĬŵİɣһĬĬŵ콫ɱʹߣ
ų˫ֱЦЦЦݼ䣬һɭ֮ռ䡣
ˣȥһǺ羿Ǻʥ
º
Ѿµ֪йغ鱨
ԾŽΪɱ콫ĹɫһݣһСܹԽսţΣͻƵ콫ѣܹе콫һսˡȴϵ콫
һֽţʮǰһγ֣е콫Ϊ
ʮĽգﵽϵ콫ﵽϵ콫۷塣Ҳ˵Ϊﵽ콫ޣֻҪһδޣܿ뵽С
ֻһж֪
ҲΪʲôһҪսԪԭŴ㽫ԼͻơֻҪƷº֪Ҳûκΰ취
ڽ֮Ƕ֡
콫ôúϧɡ΢΢ۣЦݿɲ

쵶š
쵶õޱ飬Ҳ쵶ʲôȻΪҽ
˫硭쵶ʣ۵ȴ˸ź⡣
һΪĸŸҵ쵶ţɱ쵶콫ڿһ֮һȻ
ϢʵѾ쵶ţ쵶޲ŭٳϸǽҪ˺ɷ顣
ֻһж쵶ֹ
Ϊ쵶Ȼ׳嶯ˡ뵽ǺΪθٿ鱨к統ʱԾŽΪɱĹȷ米дĳƷƷĳš
쵶ֻܳ
Ͼ쵶ŽǶƷˡ
ڴУ쵶ֻſſûӵĵز
ý֮Ʒ
ΪԼô
Ҳδܹ쵽ÿһƷҪ֮ĳЩƷϽԪ
Ҳ˵ЩƷվƷƷڡ
ϣȥμ˫콫СûпɽͽСɱ𡣡
쵶һɫٿȻŷּ
ϣ쵶֮һ

쵶ӦĻ࣬Ҫڴϸ½콫һѵС֪콫һ뵽ǿ֮·ǰ滹кԶ·Ҫߣ̫Դɲá
ǣȻ˫ûȥһЩ̽ǰ̽ܿھʹ˫Ҫý֮ĿЦš
˫ǳԴҩôҲžŽѣ͸˴Բѡ
ٺ٣֣ɾЩˡ㲻֪ɣ˫һϣѾ콫ˡ
ߣ콫Σ콫ǰǴ֮ǿ߿ɲ١֮˵ǲֵһᣬⳤϵţ
պĳ⣬˫Ҳŷɵɣ
˵˫ʹߣֻһ·ǸɵĳߵˣȻŵŭ˫ɳܲ𡣡
˫̫ùˣôһϸŪֵزǾ͵ſϷɡ
ֻ
Դװ︲𣬰˫Ȼ˲ٰļʣ¿˫ĵ·ԽԽԶ޲ֳƿ졣
ȻҲǿߴ׼֡ڰСǣܹڶǿ߾ۼĻɲࡣ
Щǿ߻ֻ׼ֵȻ˫˫ҧгݣǨŭ˫䵽زĺ硣
з콿ۡ׺½˵ѹƣδֳ⡣
ɷ׵ףֻʱġ
ϣ֮գϾɲĿ꣬Ҳչֳ֮򶥼ǿߵӡ૵
˫ķΧУȥ˰ʱ䡣
뺫콫ֻʣʱ䡣
쿪ʼԽԽǿߵǣһƷӶ࣬Ʒδ֡
ԭֻĲǿߣʱҲɫ
ЩǨŭ֮¶Щʲôɡ
뼰ˣǿסˡ
ǣһɷϢ
ڷУдڵˡ
˫߽дһɫ̫Ȼ΢Ц˫޷ڵĲͿ־塣


1925 俪ʼ
ͨţǰغϽ콫
̫ţǰغϽ콫
۾ǰغϽ콫
һƷ߽ӹӺ̸ߺ
˫ӿ˵ŹأȴǰǿһЦЦľ
Ȼ֪ЩǿΪλ˱飬ɰпࡣ
˽콫ĶǺѣһֵģŪÿɺãһǿǰı޲ó˺ϡ
Ĵ䣬Ҳͷһˡ
ǰģһƷߵģֻôһ콫
ͨźͻ۾콫ǲ˳ǰ
ֻ̫һ콫ôֻ̫콫ǰġ
ͨɻ̫ǿѹУȴܳܵס
ɽɣȴǺ˲һڵء
ģΧ۵ĲǿЦһӣлһЩн񡣻ĸ߽񣬻ĸ
Ϊ׵߽ҧҧǿЦţǰغϽ콫
ſһƬͳ˵ѹԶ֮ǰɿɱȡ
Ǻǡϲһ콫ΪھӣҪúý顣кӿƤЦⲻЦ
˱ĺ壬˵ˡ
Ϊ⣬ĸ϶ѣûʲôֵüƽϵģˣֱ˫

һ뿪˶һۣĨһ亹ղţǲΪҪˡ
ǿ֪ŵʹ˫С

ԴһЩһƷе׵ġ
Ű˵ӦĽһЩԳԼĸǡǶƷ
űϾ밲ǲԶҲˡ
ͭɽڳǰףغϽ콫
ţ³ǰףغϽ콫
ֶ˶ȻҲһƷȴһƷмΪǿĴڣɲŸʤһΡɸʮ콫дﵽϵ콫۷Ҳ٣ֻһ񣬾ͿɽƷ
ڳϺ³ϣһϵ콫
ڳϺ³Ȼʶģ߱ġ
ĸСһҵƣֻſˡڳϲм
ڵ˲治֪˫кεҪҵȳ³ͬһ
Ǻǣ¾½콫ɡǸ½콫˫͵ز˴֮˫Ҳôˡڳϵ
ڴ֮ǰ˭֪˫ʲôҲܹ½ۣǿǺ羿к˵ɣһʲôŵӣٲҪӡ
ԣ³ɫһݣͷ
ͭɽͻźвһƷ
ɲţ¹ɡšͬš
󣬲ڳ˶Ʒ
ǰĶƷ࣬һĶƷûẫ
ǰĶƷҲϵ콫ͷû
쵶ţǰغϽ콫Ϊ׵߽񣬼Ƕ߶µ˵һ䡣
ҲһƬȻ
ϣΪ쵶ŵ嵶֮һ񰡡
Ϊֹֻһ䡣
֪쵶ŶԹģ겻ѡ
û뵽쵶ϣͽǰҲ֪ڵ״ﵽ˺εȲΡ
ˣ˫ﳤϱɡ
˴쵶Ѿ¶ˡ
ã˭˫ǳϲ֪쵶š
һһ˶ը죬ʱһҡ
ɨһۣϴ¾Ҫ˫
ȴڴʱһͷɫһ콵䡣
ͷǰɫһ
˵쵶ڶƷֻǴڶεĻôǶƷеİ
֮򣬶Ʒк쵶ȵĻкüֲ¡
ɰȴǹϵĵһ
ǰİǰ˵Ѿﵽϵ۷壬˭Ҳ֪Ƿ
ֵһǣʵǿ󣬿ȴǲƷһƷ硣
Ϊڵǿȫ壬ӵ֮Ѫ塣
¼Ҳ٣֮콫콫ϡ
ֻв֮һ콫֮¡
ԭϣþòУ߳һɫ۵ӡ
̬ºͣȻǻҪϲʮǰϧʱദڱչأûüȥػ
Ҳûô󣺡ǺǣѾеʮǰչصĹ͡
ϵͷڰʮǰʼչأʮǰɹأе
ıߣ뵽˫
˫濴Ϸǿߣһһ
˫ˣ˵лһе½콫ܻеĶ֣
ɵã˶Ժ˫ͬ
쵶źͰҲû¾Ҳҽ쵶źͰʲô˼쵶źͰƣ

˫ڡ
ס콿дǰǿߣϧЩǿûһ˴׵ˣһɫ䣬
һƬף䣬ƻͷһ
¶Σȴ˵Щʲô
ڳôˣһܹɱ˫Ŀֲڡ
ôʼͻȻһλ콫Ȼ
ɫһڶ콫ߣоѹޱӴ
˿ĭûеӭλǰμ˫ﺫϵĽ콫䣬뺫ϡ
ˢˢˢ
ڶ콫׷׽ĿתĳﴫĽŲ
һ̣Ӱǰ
繰֣˿˵ĵӣ¶Цݵ˺磬ӭλ


1926 
ߣӭǲĳԴ콫ˡ֮ǰڵ콫
԰գ콫һϢ磬ѹȶ
Ϣ⣬콫ȻǴѡú
ɫ䣬ֻ嶸Ȼͷųһ
ۡ
ǸѹȺ콫ܵɣѪء
ʲô
ԭЦЦϷһ㿴źĲ콫¶֮ɫ
ǸѹȺ콫Ǻܶ˶ʶȻʲô˲Ľɫô˵Ҳһµ콫µ۷콫ȴ½콫һϢŪ³
ڳУвʵǿ콫ںųϢΪһɲǣӦ˺羳硣
е콫
˵ոս콫Ȼµȣе콫ֱ𾪡
Ҳ̫Ѹˣѵ鱨Ǵģ⺫һʼǾŽ񣬶µ콫
˵һͻƺڶ̶̵ʱΪе콫ˣϱܡ
һʱ֮䣬콫Ŀ˸
ڳϺ³ȻĶܹһոսµ콫ڶʱܹе콫ǺεȻܹ
ϺͻҲȤֻΪȤû콫ô
һ콫Ѫܴȴûʲô仯·ֻһ΢顣
Ǻǣĳû˵꣬λǷӭ̫ˣЦǺǵ
ߣװģˣ˵Ŀģ»᲻֪Ҫҵȳδ̫߿Լˡһе콫վ˳
ԭ¹³ϡϳе콫
¹һƷֻССɣ³Ѿ¹ɵĶ
絭һЦǿΪ𣬺ĳȸǿҪ³ʲôԣ
ȱǿԲѣ³ϻȻ䶯ˣû³ôģȻٽ硣
һԪϢţһ»֮³Уˡ
⼫Ϊ˵»֮źͺȥ
һָ·ʲôε³ͷų»֮ա
³ֻͨе콫۷е콫ǣյҲδ뵽ƷΡ
ôһ³ϣͨͨе콫ս
粻껹嶼ﵽе콫۷壬ԪϵȽƷΡ
³ϣ񼼶ʩչ
ƣ絭ĵͺһʱһɿޱȵݺݵĺ»֮ϣ»֮Ǻݺݵĺ³ϡ

³һҽУưܵķݣǱıɡ
ڼѪ֪ײ˶ٽ³ײһʯѾ鴤ˡ
˻
һĻòµȡе콫һ
֮ͨ콫Ӷܹ࣬Խս콫ֻ
˫ڵ콫ٷ֮ʮûƷ񼼣ֻͨ콫
һС
ѹС˲񣬵ȷвʵ
һ˲䣬ٷ֮ʮ콫ٲСﺫ硣
һٳ֣Ҳ˼̬ڿЧ
׵ˣҲ˲٣콫Ⱥе׵ɫһ

СӣϷһ㡣콫ȺУһһԾ
ŵӰϣ˽г
Ϸһ
ֳ񽣣Ӱɨգ顣
һ̣ǧҴ򺫷磬Ľ֮Ϣڳ콫·˿̱ĲǺ磬ǡ
̫񽣡̫նߣ̫񽣳Уͬһƥնն
¡¡
󽣻պȻײһɽ籩Ű޾ĽӰϺȥ
󽣻ײĽನ𵥸Ľӿֲ
һȺ콫׷׾Ҫֵֵ⽣籩
һЩʵ콫ɫҰס
ȴʱһ˦ԪһͷſڣĽ׷ɵ
գӰϱУҽŵ
һս׸еĽֵϵĺս棬ȴ޷Ƴս׵ķ
ǿķ˿һĻޱȾȡ
ǿսͬǿķе콫У˭ܵУ
ѵҪϵ콫ֲ´ӣ
Ӱϳ֮ǰȷве콫
ӰҲ˸ɾıܣЩе콫Ϣġ
һʱ֮䣬֮ǰǻôӵ콫˿ڲ콫УǳϺǿϢ
һսͬк⻹Ǵӵȫʵݲ̽ϢСӻǿûóܹԽе콫ǴѹɴˡȺУе콫Ψһ˼Ʒ񼼣֪Ƿ֡


1927 ս콫ϣ
ˣڳ콫жʱ
˵ģ󲿷ֶµȡе콫ϵ콫ֻռ˺ٵһ콫׷׽Щϵ콫ϡ
ֳȻò콫ɵûϵġ֮˵ô˿Ͳ׷ύ硣
Ϊϵġ֮Щ콫עܾʹ˰ݣѵҪں磿СС˫ֻýѹϣڸǿ콫ϡ
ʱһòΪӴŰȻ֮ɫȺ߳
ܴӰϣʸñٳ֣ҲΪֹˣٲܿġ˰һ䲻
һ֣ò콫СС

ѩһɫš
ѩѩĵӣӵжѪ˵ѩ˵ǼпܳԽѩĴڡ
û뵽ѩԶ֮ǰȫûע⵽
ӦǸѩǸϵ콫϶
ǡ絭ѯʡ
ѩѩԶʸ֪ٵ䣡ѩԶ߰ƺ֪жôҫƵġ
ѩԶҲź¶𾪺Ͳŵɫ
ְɡһƬƽ
ѩԶģɫֻܵӡ
Ը㣬һӣѩԶŭһһɭϢֱ񷡣
һ̣ѩԶȻչԼĶƷѪ
һɭ֮ѩԶϷ׷ױѿΪһ
ɢ֮ռ䶳ᡣ
޾裬׷Ϯ򺫷硣
е콫Ϊ϶ƷѪͼƷ񼼣νǿ
ԾͲ
翴óѩԶӦǽе콫ã̫ȣƷѪͬҲµȣƷ񼼲Ҳߡ
ۺҪԽе콫Ҫ˵в磬ԶԶ
սȭ͵һȭӳ嫻գۼ佫޾ɡ
һ棬̼䱻ڻ
ϯƬ̼ͳѩԶ
ѩԶˣĹ£ѩԶܵǰδев
ݵ񣡡һһһȻܳһ棬ɭ֮Ҫһȭᡣ
ֵģȻһϵ콫
˶ʱ˷ϵ콫ˡ
ϾңѩԶһȻɫһ䣬ʶԼѩǿžȻȣֱܴ衣
约ģ
ѩԶߺȣϣͽ
ѩų϶˵˻һȭȻѾˣǾ͸ɴཫѹ
ߣһ
ϵ콫Σͬͨ콫ˡ
壬
ƶȻɹ񷡣
һɹԵĳ£·
ۣһָ֮ӿ
ɼָ
ϢһָѩŵĳȭͷϣȻѿ
ѩųϲҽһݺݻɡ
ϡѩԶɵˡ
һѩԶڽ£һѩԶֵˣش
˭˫⣬ˡ
ʹڸ֣֮ΪòΪʹֻظĳһ¸µĸС
˵һϵ콫֣Ҳٹ˼ɣվɫء
ͬΪϵ콫ѩһлܣ𶯣˶ԺСӡ
콫۷׷
˫ŵ飬ȻѾ̽
ڳˣһΪҪ̵ʲôʱ򡣡
֪ˣ˭ʤһ
֮ǰҿ϶Ϊ½콫ܺȡڿǲһˡ
ֻе콫ֻ²纫硣
ҲһͬӵжƷѪǰѾƷ񼼵ͷ˵ѾƷ񼼣ҶԼƷ񼼵ճ̶ȼΪȻе콫ѩԶɱȣս±ͨϵ콫ǿ
Щ콫ڵţѾͷų
ϵ콫콫𾪣֪侹Ѿ뵽˵زϵ۷콫Ѿﵽ콫ˡ
ԭô콫һһ
ػ壬ŭХ졣
񻢸壬һ̺ƻһͷԶ׻ų˹ȥ
߱צ
һצ춯أܡ
йУֻԼԵһͷԶźĵɾ޻ƥޱߡ
ȫһצͬһͨµ
սȭԾһȭȻһȭȴؽ죡
ȵؽһצޣһڽ⾪춯صһצˡ
ŭ𣡡·ûие⣬ſھһ춯صŭͷ


1928 ս콫£
ƾκˡ
ź˵˷ȥ
а˳ҵĹʣϮڶ콫
ʵԲ콫⧲֮±׷ײҽһأɫҰס
һǵܵش
ҲһƬΣޱȡ
Ϊϵ۷콫Ԫ˽Ʒޣͬﵽ˽Ʒޡ
һ漰꣬ѰµȾƷһʱ춼ᱻش
ԼһΪţ֮ǰĿ߱צȻͬȴԸĵƣֻڻԼơŭ𡱰ˡ
ŵĵУʾӵͬо˵սиһֻΪ⡣
ֺ绹δʩչս˾ˣչ壬ǻ˵ʶһʼûԼġ߱צܹ˺ѶԷ
ս˾ˣɼȻֻе콫ô϶Ҳ߲ȥ㣡
ɫŤɲ˲䣬Цˣ֪Լ깥á
һ̣ٶչ߱צ׼źܴ֮ʣһ˺Ѻ磬ú꣬õʱھͽе콫ܡ
ɾʱֵķ֣ԭɫĺ磬˲ָƽһɸӿµ
Ļ棬еһв
ս壬
һ̣չս壬Ϣٴ
Ϊս񣬺һȭԶʤ֮ǰ
¡
˵ײ֮ȫֵȴԾɲɶƵıɡ
ôܣͫ΢ŵĺ
ѾԼ깥ָܻô졣
Ȼ˿𾪵飬һȭɺ󣬺һԾŭһźٴκ
æ˫۽赲֪ȭͷһΣǺݺݻĸ

ҽг㱻ݺݵĺ棬Ƕȥ
ڶ콫Ȼ
Ϊﵽ콫ޣӵмƷѪͼƷ񼼵ڳڶ콫ǰéĴڣȻҲױ
䵽ϣһ
ʵ˵ҲȷǴˣԼϵһ㡣
ڲ׶Σ׶ΣȲԪƷӦΪô࣬ҲͬУ겢˲ʤһͬĶҪͨش磬Σ˵绹нͫ
Ȼ˿̽콫ξͲͬ
콫ҪꡢԪͬôΪϵ콫ȻԶ磬Ǻ򿪽ͫ꣬ҲǱȲġͬ콫𣬺ϲռơ
ʶ깥绹ˣûжȥ
Сּʱע⵽̽磬ųϽɫâͷųػ֮ŭ𡱵赲⣬ʹáŭ𡱶ԺӰ콵͵͵㡣
ˣܺӵӰ죬˷ȭ档
ˣˣպսϵǿߣҪʱ̾Է깥૵
¡
ƿ棬գǱ
ŭ𣺡
λսʵھˣȴͼҪҵȽԳڴӣλѵôˣȻŭȴܿ侲֪Լһ֮ҪɱǲˣѰ֡
СӣʹҰ̫ûкҰƥʵЦ
˻һȻв콫˸
ȴٲϵ콫ʣµȡе콫ҲԸ⳼ҪҲֻ᳼ǿߺͶƷе콫սҲǳ
Ҵܹô콫ܣЩԭĳôӣĳԸλͬܡ
ʱ콫ϵ콫⶯
һУߣϵҲܣҲգ̽̽СӵļޣܳǱϵġ
ͬۿΪһȺ콫ѣֵٶ࣬Ҳ壬ܹô˳ˣ
Ȼô˵ǱϾһ֮ͭɽڳϹһЦһԾ
ϱһ³ͬվ
ϵ콫
ȫϵ콫һǷͨ콫ҪôӵжƷѪҪôѾ˼Ʒ񼼡
˽Χϵ콫ĿɲϢֱźХ磬ŻȻ١


1929 
ͬһ콫ϢںһǺεǿֻѰµһ
ص˫ڶ콫ѹ¶еһ˿ϢҲֻϺͻ
Сӣɣŭ
߱צ
ʥȭ
޼ħȣ
֮ն
⣡
ͻХʥӣħ졣
⡢ڹ⡢Ƭռ䡣
еĹʱɡ
Цͬһ콫֣Сӻܻ
Ҫú꣬һҫ۵İ׹˲֮ģǼҪռڻĿֲ¶ȡ
䣡
˲԰׹бϵ콫⧲һɡ
ǻͷ׹⣬ȴǾ㵵ķ֣ǰ׹⣬ǰɫĻ档
ϽϢƣȼգսףͷֳһְɫӡǣֳҫ۵İɫ̫
һļµ¶ȣԺΪģռ䡣
콫ϳ֣׼¶ֶΣٶȽˣµˡ
һ̤ͫһУ˲ʧС
ã˴󾪣֪ǺķӿѰڡ
Ȼ˿̻ȫĺ磬ٶǺεȵѸ٣µʤһ
ֵʱѾһϵ콫Ͽա
һ£ɫĻ˲佫ɡ
̶һϢϵ콫ͱճ˻ҡ
ʲô˴󺧣벻һƾɱһϵ콫
㡭㾹ɱˡѵڶɱ㣡³ϸȵ
֮ǰ¹³ϣӰϣѩŵѩԶͳϣ綼δɱ֣³һǾǺ粻ɱֵڶ
³˲ټɵҲ³ϸҳֵԭ֮һ
³ϵķ֣粻ǲɱ֣ǲ֪ʲôԭûѡ
ûжӰϺ³ɱȻԭģ¹ɺŲʲôһƷֻҪӰϺ³ϳź¹ҲͲжĵִ
ѩŵѩԶҲԼ⡣
ȴǺͺг³ϵȶԴɣҪôǶһƷҪôǶƷĳϡ
ЩˣǳˣȴһˣɱЩϵ콫ֳ̫ߵ콫
շЩǶһƷЩһƷͶƷ취
һʼͲΪ˴δϵжýֻ֮һʼѡ
ɵƷһϵ콫ѸϮһϵ콫
ϵ콫꣬ϺĶ
Ϯϵ콫ûüɫѾɡ
󣬺Ŀɨˡ
ڳϡ³϶ǻһ
ȫ֣ϲ˵Ĺֵܵ³
ڳ϶عȻѾˣǾֻܻɱ磬ܸᡣ
߱צ
ʥȭ
޼ħȣ
Ӱȣ΢䣬ͬյӰ졣
ЩӰŴĴ춼ǰɫ֮ȡ
¡¡
Ӱ˵ĹײƲɵƣ̼佫˵Ĺɵ֮ƣ¡ϵĺϡ
ϵȹ߳һ̲ࡣ
ˤ䵽ϣûϢ
࣡
е콫һĭǼֱ޷Ϊһе콫˿ֲ
ϵ콫ҪôжƷѪҪôƷ񼼵ϵ콫ʵԶͨϵ콫֮»Ǳ׺ɱ
ӵ׿µ˺εȳ̶ȣ

뵽ˣ˾κˡ
е콫пĪǴ򣿻
һٺɱϵ콫̫𺳣絭ĮĿɨЩ콫ûһ콫ҺͺӣԶƷĸ߰콫
׵Ҳû뵽˵زһĿɿڴȻ󣬷׵˼ˣȻһһԼĿǣ˵ܹѹ֮
ʱ˫Ҫˡ

ڶ콫Ժ磬˿̺ǵѹͬ
ʱĸҽ統е콫Դ
һЩԲ㶥⣬ֻô콫µȡе콫ѾڿǷҪˡһʼѾû˶ִ
һЩӴһƷϵ콫Ҳڿųڷ
ֻԶƷϵ콫пսΣǱ
򣬴ͦڳĽ˵ɡ
Щϵ콫ЦĿڳΨϡ
Ϻͻ
ɫأ֮ǰչֳҲܵŨŨв˲ǳ֡
ۺɱ⣬
һϳ˲佫콫ѹȸ
еɱ⣬¾ӵѹս֪µĸҵȡ


1930 սϣ
壡
콫Ȼɫ䡣
֮Ϊλ;֣֮ھѾԽͨ
֪Ѿﵽһ£磬ߵȼĶƷѪͼƷ񼼣սҲǺԡ
һߵȼĶƷѪȫӳߵȼƷ񼼣ܹͬӳʮҲǰ벽Ԫܹʮ㡣
ϣǾҪﵽ磬ҪгԽսҳĻ١
һ˵ҪӵԶսƷ񼼣Ҳα񼼡һܹû֮֮ǾĻ񼼡
֮⣬Ҳ취ﵽǾӵƼƷΪļƷΣһĴܹͼƷںϣδؾͻȳƷҪ
ΣӵϵѪ
˫塢˫Ѫ˫ϵ塢ѪͬʱʩչںһܹͬӳǿȻǰÿһ嶼ﵽȽϸߵȵĲΣûô
һһΪļƷƷ߶Ʒ񼼡
һֺ͵ģڶ־ͱȽˣΪϡ١
еֻߵڶεģǳΪҲͬеǿߡ
Ͼһֺ͵޷ӵеڶֺ͵֣ڶֺ͵ȴԾܹƷ񼼻ռƷ񼼡
Щ콫ôҲû뵽ս˵ԭ򣬾ΪϡٵĵΡ
ϸ֮ǰսȷʵչ̬ͬÿһζϢ
尡ڽֻ֮¶ѵһûаɡ
壬̫塣
һ̬ɳһۣпǾеٮٮߣԪԲʮĲ㡣
˳Ʒ񼼣Ϊ¡
ı̬ôûд
ֻз׵֪ĵȷȷף֮硣

ʱ˿̣ڶ콫ˣǺıˣǿɾͲܵﺫˡ
˫ź磬Ȼɱ⣬ȴҲǼɵޱȡ
ôյΪɾЩˡϳȵ
ڽ֮Ԫϡ٣ԪŨǿձϡ٣ȼߣܶǿߺ׾ѹ֮Խ֮߾̫ƽˡ
⣬֮ûʲôԴԪҲϡǱĳǿͳΣôǿߵĲᡣȻ򶼿ȴҲԸΪĳǿߵĸ
ʱһսԽ֮ɺܴĴˣԽ֮
ʶй涨ǿߣ޹ȥ
˵£˫˫Ҫһͳ֮򣬿ɾͷ˼ɻ䡣
粻֪Ĺ涨ֻǾϵе㲻ԡ
΢΢ü絭ĳûʲôϲþúĳȡ֪ĳֻе콫ȷʵǿߣĳ˾ٿ㲻衣
ĲԸ˵ĳĻţЦʡ
ĳǳ˫
úúãҵġȻ㲻Լַ˼ɻ䣬㱻Ϸնɱ㱳Ҳͷ
һ̣ŭһһԪţֲޱȡ
ǧһ㡣
Щ⻯Ϊĺ򺫷硣
֮ռ䶼һǿһЩռȻ顣
овһԾɫбһ¡졣
ӵôЦһգɫʱֳӸΧ˺硣
ڶ콫ͷƤ飬Щɫһɣÿһ¶ܹɱһŽ
ôۺһܹɱ콫
̫֣͵ؾһն
һƥĽâ뵽һɫ֮С
䣡
ͽⲻϵײɫ񷡣
ͺһԪӿսȭ
ӿĻȭΪ籩ŷ˲ɫײһ
ɫʱΪɫͻ潻֯
УɫԺͻ治ϵı˴˹
ǰһɫϮ米ɫӰʵ·̫١
һ̫ԣŰɫͬٲк¡
ˣֻɫ׷ױֵ


1931 ս£
ߣһеĽȴǸŨӣеĻҪѲѶԸ
Ƭ̣ɫâţء
Ũɫâ˲û뵽ɫУɫ
Ƭ̼䣬ɫͳ˺Ĺ£һ𣬻Ϊһǧ
ǧɢ嫵Ƭһ̷·𶼳˵֮硣
ڳڶ콫ûе˿ȴǸоԼһɢ͵һ̾Ҫնϡ
ںԣǧԼѹΪӴ󣬺һɽݺݵѹԼϣޱȡ
ĵ⣬úͲ·һ̾Ҫһɿµĵն롣
ںĸйУ˶ʧˣҲûûеأռֻʣһɫ޵ɢɭɱ⡣
ɣɫǧڴӸ߿ն¡
ռĿն룬캧˱żࡣ
µȼƷ񼼵۷壡˫΢жϳһĿ¡
Ϊе֣սͬе۷塣
ϣֻǽеöѣе۷壬в̵ľ룬ȴƾһ̽СûС
һڽһﵽеȼƷ񼼣ܺ½ϵһս

ˣһ
ֲɫ޵Ѿǵսȭ̫ܹ⡣
ؽ
УѾƴؽӿӺëб˲һˡ
ؽӿ뺫ȭȭӿһ
Ϊ棬Ȼ
ͬսȭһȭȴؽȻﲻеȼƷ񼼵ĲΣȴǱһµȼƷ񼼻ǿµȼƷ񼼺еȼƷ֮䡣
λΪ𣬽ջΪһƬ𺣣ɡ
ն£˲ͽ룬ɻ𺣲û˶ʧǿپ£һһεֵסǧ
ǧôһƬɫ
ؽܹɵзԪΪáȻǧɫԪƷȴеȾƷ𣬱ϵȽƷ֪߳˶٣ɫɵʵޣʶɫǧ뵽˽ֽ׶Σ˭Ҳκβ˭
Сӣɫһκˡ
֮СӾȻмƷ
ΪϡٵСӶˣպ˳Ʒ񼼣Ϊεǿ
ţȻѾ˶ԹͱҪŶԷûȫɳɱ궼ɱ
ɫ壬ɱⰻȻ
ǷԨıɱ⣬콫׹ѡ
콫ͬʱҲϵ̬ʵ˵ڿؽɲǼ䣬Ƕˣ;ˡ

âһһɢɫε񵶡
ն
ɫۣΪ»״ĵâնƲ񷣬Ϯ򺫷硣
Ʒ񵶵ܣһѰϵ
Ʒɫһݣȴûʲô֮ɫͨӦжϳⲻǽõļƷ
۳ӵļƷΪܵƬصѹƣѸһ
Ҳ˵ڽ֮ļƷһᱻڼƷ׵ĲΣѸһ
ǷļƷֻǿߴ
УǡɾôһƷ
һԺмɳ
ɫâܿ컯ͬɽһĴڣŭǾӡ
ӡ޿ƥеݿһĽɫâ񲻿ɵ
󣬾ӡǺɨϡ
ϴ󾪣ֳֻ񵶣ݺȥ
䣡
ӡײһ̣һޱȵӿһƬˡ
콫⧲֮±˺ݺݺɣʵĸǵѪ
æֵֵˣвŪ˸ͷ׵ͬˡ
ʵ۵ˣѾ˹ȥ
꣡
ӡЯֲӡ˵ڼƷ⣬ȴҲе񵶿ɱȡ
Ƭ̺е񵶾ͷԴӡǿͨ񵶲ϵϵĻڣһȣ񵶱ײɡ
һ̾ӡϣϲҽһڵһһٲ֪ٽƬ¡
ɫ࣬ĸ֪УϵϢȻ
СӣϷɱ㣡һŭ춯أ廯ΪһŨ⣬һƬб
塪˵һ
ն
һ̣ϻΪ»Ϊһȴչ壬Լһ
ϣնԼǿһ


1932 ɱϣ
ȥɫ΢䡣
ӡΪ⣬ȥ
չϣʩչǿһСնϢﵽһּ£ּ£綼ȷӡǷܹס
ƷҲ۳ԣûʲôϵȡеȡµֵ֮ģƷƷƷͬ
֮ԼƷҲֻΪʱ䲻ͬʱ䳤۵Ҳʹ󡣼ƷϵȡеȡµȵĳƺϰԵĳƺѣֲͬ
ɱϣƷһ𣬹ʶв࣬ȴҲ˾ĵز
䣡
貵Ľ⣬ȾһƬɫƬŨĽɫУԼֳӰ
ɾôŨĽ⣬ȴǱһⲻϵи
иķΧСķΧ
Ƭأɫɫ⣬˫ڶ콫ϣҲɫɫ֡
һɺƺƵս٣ѹȵڶ콫ѣһƬҷڡ
Ͽ˫Ȼս˸¡
ʵϺȴףԼ·硣
˸ȻӦСЩʵȷǷǱѰ˼ǷҪóȫһؽ뵽塢սʹУԼΪᱩǵΪ˼ĵزʱѹϣޱȣԺ񿹺⡣
Ȼϱ쵶ŵļһпܽεĳǿߣǱ¶̫࣬Ȼ쵶жǿߵע⣬һЩǿߺͰǸ𣿣ϣҪһѹͳν֮򣬾Բô˳
ǰ쵶ŵƷ֣Ҫһͳ֮Ŀĺܻܿʧܡ
뼰ˣؽ΢΢ƽ
ʱ壬֮⣬ҲûиǿơɫȻ

˵һϣҲоǰδе谭
֮⣬֮һȴҲȥ
ѵ׼̴֣
ϾͲŻԷܡ
ٲãǼƷܻе뷨
ɫòȷԺʵչ֮е뷨ǾӡҲõ
ͬɵδôһ̬ܹնɱڴ˻ãûնɱɹسɴ󻼣Լ󻼡
ǼƷ־γɵ־ǵõ⼫Ʒٲ꣬пΪǿļƷ񼼣ҵΪҲҪá̰ԽԽʢ
Ϊı٣ΪƣҺȼסˣϵĽҪֶͨΣЩֶκʻĴδЩòԡ
һ㶼ĳĵطʱɡ
ӡһɽɽо֣ѪЩѪڹȵ׾ۺһ־ǧγ˾ӡ־Ŵ٣Žۻԣ뵽ƷС
ں˵ӡһǿļƷɶڻȴá

һŭ𣬻ΪһӴĻ
գд󣬴ѹ
Ϊ壬ƴԶ֮ǰ½µơ
磬ԺΪƥٶϮ򺫷磬צƲ㣬ž˵ץ򺫷硣
δ͸еһǿҵצ˺Ѷϵս׶Щܲס
̽ӡŴ󵽼£Լǰ
צϵ˵һɫն˲ھӡ档
ˣ
ɽһľӡǰδеѹڵ鶼ʹĺ
ˣҳܲסˡӡϵ硣
㿪紫ͺȡ
ʱӡȻȫ˻ϵĹо̷ɵһԡ
ǡϻδüϲƷǴɣͱٶˡ
ֻһɰԵޱȵԺұ۵籩ϯ
ɫĻȼұϣޱȾס
ۣ˻
۵ʮһسڵؽͬееĽϸ߲Ρ
ǻϣûеȼƷ񼼣еȼƷ񼼡
䣡
ҫ۵ϹأѾſֲݺݺȥ
ֹϹУ޾ؽ
ãϺȻɫ䡣
֮צ
ն
չǿһȴǱϹٿȻɡ
Ϲں󷢿ռ䣬ռ顣
áÿֲ
⡭
콫ֱ˼
ѹ⺫ҵȳƾһ˵֧̫ĶƷ˫д콫治֪ʲôʺˡ


1933 ɱ£
ʱ˿̣Щ콫ﻹ֮ǰĲм򺫷ĿǾ塣
һЩԶƷΪһȵ콫򺫷ĿҲڲͬȫĿ⡣
׺½һۣеĿϲ鲻Խӿ˵֪սǷǷزʵ̫ϡ
̫ˣƾϴ˿չֳڽ֮򿰳һһ޷һͳ֮Щ֮ĶǿҲκβ˺ϣϰȫˡ׳׷

Уɫ磬ǿϵ䡣
콫૵ô
յϹɢȥӴ˺ۣƬƬƬĵ䣬Ѫ
ȻȥãɾѾ͵͵㡣
ͬɫ΢ףͬʱȫͷؽۣԺĿɲһ󡣺ں˿̾ѾﵽļޣԪԴԴϵĵӿ뺫ڣĵԪۿɼٶȻָš
ôܣϾˡ
ǿǿǣֱָǿ⻹ô
һעҪս
Ϻ޺޵úúãϷС㣬ĪΪϷ򡣡԰գϻΪһ⣬Ҫ롣
ܣһһ¡ȥǾӡ
ã벻ĸҶɱ֡
ʱܴᣬֵ˾ӡһ׼õȫһ
˵һȴǱӡҵѡ
ϻΪΣѪɫҰɫ
ǳںĳκĳΪǩԼȰ쵶ųĳǿһϣȥߵĻÿһ̤ϰɵľ롣
䣬ͽӽϡ
ɫ壺ΣҪϷ򳼷ǲܵģСӣΪϷ˲쵶ţϷǿĻλǳ֣ɣҪ쵶ųƾҲ䣿
ôôȥɣ
սȭ
ؽսȭͻȫľӡϡ
۾ɵùԲ벻֪쵶ŵǿԾɸҺɱԼ
ҪֿκڵѾձɱ
Ǻ֣ʧϵʬ壬ȻΪ˰׹
ʱգ׹ԺİѾô󣬰׹Ҳֻӵһλ۰׹ǣλ׹ǣʮ׹ǣʮĸ콫׹ǡ
콫׹ǶԺ缸ûʲôã콫ϡҪ콫ϵİ׹ǣȴô򵥵ģʶҲûô
ȻڼȻ㽨ô콫׹ǣҲǰ׹Ǵ󽫾ͺбҪˡ
Լ뿪˫ʲô£Щӵ콫ʵİ׹ǣͿ˫û˫ȴǱ֪ʲô˸ˡ

ɱϣĿڻϡ
ɫ΢ףǿ򶨵£԰˸ѾǷŹңյ鱾Եû
һȺ콫Ȼ˵ֻǴ˵֤ԾΪûͻơ
ڻô˵ˣȻѾͻƣӦóƺΪˡ
𡭡ıס
ˣ¶ЦݣĿɨ򺫷ľӡ촽ĿȵǽƷ͸ȥָµ顣
ЦЦǷ̫ˣĳƾʲôƷ͸㣿
Ϊаɽ粻ҶԼ֣Цạ̊́Ǳջȥ˵ԻֶԸ£ֻҪȰͲֶԸ¡
絭һЦĳѾ˵Ҫ֮ĳҲ⡣ȻͰһս˼ɰ𡣡
һ̣ٿȻ֣һսȭݺݺ
㾹Ҳ˷ˣŭ𣬻æһУŤӴ磬Զ
䣡һХ绯ԱȻٶȽ׷ȥ
ʲôŤͷһĿɿڴ
ؽ鲼ȫʱ൱еȼƷ񼼡
𺳵ĿУӴľʼս캧˲ϵĳɢ
ֻ½µ֮ǰˣܿͲ֧
ĸһɱΣ֣аͼðź硣
ǿһ𼶱ǿ߰ԶɱȣеɱȣСӵкεҺ𿹺⣿
ϧעòĻش
צ˺ѪɣһƬʹȥġ
罫Ӵߣϲɫ
ͬУ̺ľԶ壬ƾӴü콫׹˰ɡ簵š
һһŻ潵䵽˫ڣ˫Ŀ֮콫ĵͷ±鷳
һ䣬ڵڣĳһ飬λԸ⳼ڱ


1934 ͻƵ߲㡢ϼϣ
ڶ콫ûлش𣬰ԶƷ콫
ûɱôǸ˵ԻᲽĺ󳾡
ӰϺ³ҵĨһ亹˵ôȻûбɱ
翴һۣƿĿ⣬ʱӰϺ³ϣѾû˲
ܺãû˷ĳôλԱɷϢɣλôԪȥ˳ͺĳǩԼȻλԪҲҪ¡
ڶ콫һֻɷϢ
ںҪԪҲҪԪڶ콫ûʲôģҲû
ҲǺûɱ֮ǰԼǼ˵ԭ
ź¹ɶʲôһƷж㲻ö⣬ӵгǿսĴڣ϶ѡ񳼷ǿ⡣
ôӰϺ³ϵܹź¹ԪӰϺ³ϣź¹һá
ɱӰϺ³ϣʲôûˣܻź¹ɵķ
ʵ̫ǿź¹˵ӰϺ³ϾҪս֮һײʧ

ѩŵѩԶͳûɱҲƵĵѩŵǿҲеȣսܻ
ɿܲ᳼ĶôԸȴҲԵķϹ۵ĿԱȽϴЩ϶֪쵶һսʱӮˣЩȻᱻ㣬쵶ŵӮˣҲ൱ڱˣԾɲ¡
ЩķҲӦȻ̫ϣôѩԶһֺη
ɻȴǲ֪ͬ˱Բ׳ȥϢԪػϣĺܿϣԼյء
ɱ˻ϣļɵǻ̽ΪеҺ쵶Լ⡣
̽϶Ҫʱ䣬ʱ䲻࣬Ҳһᡣ
õԪԴаԼսһʱӦԼϣҲѹܵ˵ȡһʱ䡣
ֻǡ
ĿɨһЩ콫Щ콫ԶƷ䱳ĶƷЩǶƷеٮٮߣ쵶Ҫʤһ
Щ콫ڶƷֻ㲻ʲôƷԪǵĿС֮С
Щ콫ҲԼΣԲŻ˲
û𣬵ȴǵĽǡ

ͬʱѾ뵽һƬȻ֮С
˫ڵѾ˳ԭ׼ֻ֡ǿĿɿڴ
벻ᷢչ
죬˫ﵽ״ı̬½콫նɱ
Ϊʲôǿ߲ҵİɣҵİﲻ˫
˵֮ǰЩ˻׼侮ʯĻô˿Ѿ˼Щǿ߻ԼʱֻǷ̫¶ǣһº˫׷ǡ
һʱ֮䣬Щǵǿߺ࣬ɨ˫λãҲ˾ηĽ
һЩҰĵ߱뿪˰ǣףֻҪ˫Ǹ콫ǿػһգڰǾֻѡ񳼷ǷڳҰĵ˵ǲ̵ģôҲֻ뿪ѡطı·

֮󣬰ͻȻһޱӴϢѹǿߵѹȡ
˫ŵĺ˫ˡ
ףѩԶһϲǰģȻѩǿѩԶĸסѩ
ѩƣ
֮Уһѩ˰Ȼ̧ƴؿռ䣬ɢ֮Ȼ¡
ʱȫһؽ𣬴ŰԵ׵Ϲ⡣
¡¡
̼ը޾Ϲͱ˪Ծû˿ѩڿȴǱǧ֮Զ
ѹڼӿһѪѩȭȵ¹Ȼ鴫ѩţԸ⳼ڸ¡
·ϣѩѾ֪ɱ˻ʵԷǱѰ
ֻԽӴѩܸܵսĿ¡
ѩԶˣ벻Լĸ׽һȭ·磬ͳĵֿûС
ѩ֪ѩԶ뷨һҡѩԶƴֿҪ˲ɣ
һԾ𣬹Цѩ仰ĳͷˡ
ѩ𽻳ͺ綩Լ;ѩԶѩŵĳͬѩһپߡ


1935 ͻƵ߲㡢ϼ£
ܿ죬ѩӰʧԺҲҲ
΢΢ҡͷ֮ǰѩı֣νǴɲΪǾѩȫˡ
룬ѩûչԼѪչСҲǻġ
ѩֻһ̽ûֿ뷨֮ǰɱЧˡ簵
Ȼ²ܻеڶԭ
ѩž밲ǲ˵ԶҲ˵
Ҫڶ̶̼ھʹѩſԽǣҲҪȫС
ʱ䣬ѩΪȫж˲ԪʵȻ۷ʱڣ¾ѩԸȫһսһԭ
ѩ飬翪ʼѩԪ
ѩȻ⡣¶֮ɫȻѩ⡣
ȻҲѩȽϿѩԶŻôߵȼԪʲôԭ֮׬ˡ

ѩ֮һƷҲǰϽǵ콫أͬʱͺ綩Լں硣
ÿһʱ䣬Ƕ˫ϸ˵Ǻ磬ϽһԪ
ЩԪǴϻϣ϶ǲѩģȻѾˡ
ܿ죬˫ֻ³Ʒ콫
Щ콫ԽԽ
Щ콫ĶƷЩǶƷе׵ģ˴Űµһº󣬻ǰǵ콫ϣͬʱҲѡ˳
Ʒл㲻ģЩ˳ϣЩûС콫ϣһɫҰף˫¶Թ֮ɫ
Թ޲Ժ磬Ǳ
ΪЧôã˵ͽǶˡ
ڳڲ쵶ȶƷ콫жˡ
ǺǡһЦЩԸ⳼ĶƷСǱһʱʵȾҪЩƷ
Ȼûôһɳɷϯ콫׵屻ɷѹȡ
˿ǵͬ
ҪɱңԸ⳼ڴˣʹǩūԼպǴ˵ū͡һϵ콫֧Ųסͨһ򺫷ġ
һжܿ콫ԸΪū͡
ǵѾǣ˾ٵͬʱлһɿ⣬ǶǱı
Ǻε𺳵һĻʮϵ콫һȥѡ񳼷ǵĺϡ
˫ˣޱ𶯵ĿһĻǵĿں֮ʱǳ羴
ں˫ȻԽ˷ʼˡ
˫ڷףʵѾҪ˺һֻ±ȷ׻Ҫ˳
ײǲײں
׽˫˵ײΪƬأԼһĵط
˫ԽǿպҲԽȫ
ãλ췢ģѣǩūԼ绷Щ콫
ܿ죬Ͷʮ콫ˡ
˫
Щ콫ź󣬺ŴԪ͸Դʼ˱չء

ѩš
ѩľü
ѩȻѩŵǿߣɳ½콫Ƿ̫ˡһ췢ĳȵ
췢ʵѩŽѩҲֻеȥѩľ
ѩߣǲȥǺǰ˵
췢һֲͣɵɱѩԼǺ磬Լ½еûʲô˲õѪֶΣǺĶ֡
ɡ췢Ҫ˵ʲôѩϣ֪Ҫ˵ʲôǲҪ˵ѩȫܺɱǺ硣
췢ҧͷ
ѩ̾ûԺǺӴңɱ˵Ǻȫ
ˣ췢󾪣Ȼ󲻸ʵֻѩֱɣȷ
ѩȻȷɲ쵶Ϊȷôɱ쵶źͰưոݣֻҪں濴űǡˣԼȻͽ⿪ˣӮˣǱ
췢һһĻȻ˼ѩľ

˫
չڡ
ԪܣëɢԪڵĴԪڡ
Ԫʹú忪ʼ˲䳯Ÿ߲ν
ͬʱתʼ̵߲㡣
սɶĴﱻСΪԴҺ󱻺գ߲㡣
ںԴϿգ֮ڡ
պ
һȵɫ˲ŭ
ɫؽƣҪ˵ʲôͬǾθߡ
˫˫ɫ
ͻˣ߲㡣ֿЦݡ߲㣬ؽҲõؽƺ
ڵؽӦñϼ


1936 ɨƷϣ
ϼ𣬾߲ڣȫƷΡ
ĺ磬ԪѾﵽµȾƷ̶ȡ
廹δԾе콫
ڣٴɱԪܵһɰǿȫǽƷԪɱȡ
ƷԪ;ƷԪž޴Ĳࡣ֮ǰൽжûжٵĸȴ˽
£콫Ķ֡
Һ壬ûгͻںһ𡣡һ˿ҡ
ܹԽսǿܹɵȻǿ񼼵Եʣɸԭһ
ûкһ壬ҪԽס
ѾﵽƿؼޣܹӳΪĶսͽ嶼ûдﵽޣһĿռ䣬Ҳﵽ۷壬ֻһӿֲôʱ䡭һõԴս塣
ȻҲûԪ塣
ûãͳͳﵽƷޡ
֮һ۷ϵ콫ﵽ콫޵ǿߡ
һٶȵõɱﵽƷΣͻ뵽С
ֻҪɱ䣬ȴô׵ġ
һκõԪȻԺõģֻи߼Ԫĸ߼ԪúһﵽϵȽƷ
Ѿɱ䵽ƷΣĸ߼ԪǿֱﵽƷޡ
嶼δɱ䣬ֻǽƷ޲Σ߼ԪԽƷɱΪƷϾûʲôˡ
ʶ룬˼ԪΪЩ߼Ԫյٶֻ࣬Ҳɱ䡣
ʮŽԪһžԪҾܿ뵽𡣡Լ˹⡣
֪Ԫɱûʲô㽫Ԫޡ
ЩԪĸ£˽վֻǴﵽŽ⣬ȸ޷׷׿뵽콫Ρ
һ޵΢΢ˡõĸ߼Ԫٶ࣬ƽ̯һϣҲͲˡ
޵ͻƣսҲͻƵڣսͬӵسͻƵڣսӡսȭԭֻǵ۷壬Ҳ׷ͬﵽڡ
ˣĵһɶҲ˵ȫĵˣֻʣµĶԣԺá
̶ʱ䣬ʵǣȭоԼ¶ӿһɺƺƵǿ
콫ΪƷµȵԪĽúսõ޴
۷徳磬𽥽ӽޡһ״ﵽޣҲĶΡ
Ӧ緢̶̵ֶļʱ䣬Ѿȥ˽ǧ֮
Ҳ˵ºҪԪΪͻƵ콫ޡԪɱ䵽ƷͻƵ߲㡢һ޷׷׽콫ʹﵽŽޣܹҪĵʱ䣬ǧꡣ
ҲǣԪܹôôͻƵĻ֮ûҲӦһƬϵ
ʵϣ֮УµȺеȵľӶࡣ
쵶ţȱԪôôջ񣬾ԱȺǰյջö࣬ʮҲǲܡ
ȻʹˣҲǾʱŴﵽеɼʹԪЩΪҲҪʱ䡣
⻹ԪûԪҪһҪʱΪ
ǧ궼Ƕ̵ģһı֡
̾û̶̼ʱ䣬ʲô
ˣ϶ʲôˣûԴ
翪ʼаۡ
ֱʮؾ磬ҲнײΣգһ֮š
ȡ׹깵ͨ׹׹ʱʬ壬ȡǵ徫衣
ҲͰˣӴ徫νͬ׵ʮ
лĸ״Ȱ׹ͳͳ׹Ǵ󽫾ĲΣҲ콫
׹УѾ˶ʮ콫׹ǡ
ʱȥЩƷˡ
أͷ׵˵˼䣬Ѿ˳콫뿪ǡ

ǽ֮ƷдеȲεɣйǿҲɵĴʼߡ
Ȼе
˳콫Уһɣ
񣬺Ҫɿ
һգг˰˵ââУǰ˵Ӱ޲ɢǿҵԪ


1937 ɨƷ£
˵ӰԪΪǿ󣬺Ȼ
ʣҲȫϵ콫идﵽϵ콫۷Ĵڡ
ˣǰȥæ쵶ţֻһǲЩ̫áü
ܹƽҲûеˣͻȻߵֻʣһʵЩΣա
ɲ쵶ŻӭӵɱϢ
쵶Ŵ˴αʵۺֻҪǰ쵶Ÿɵ˫ͺ磬ܵõǱʱ꣬ʱɾ಻һеҲܶһʵ˷ܵ
µ֪õܻܿõϣе죬ʲôû˵
˲֪˶ԶͻȻһͷһͷӴɫ
ʲôȰ˶ͣһȻ
ӴϵɢܣĪѹȡ
ɫ棬һֵľĸо棬ܵĿռ䶼Щ֧Ųס
һ·ռ䲻ϵķ
˫ϣΪɫ浼Ƭ¶ȴǸоһ׹ѡ
ǰҪ˵ʲôӴѾ͵ſڣˮһ͵ɫϢȻ
ã
״󷨣
ӣ
һ
ɫʱ͵һ䣬벻˶˵ʹ֡
˵ǿһ¡ȥȴһСϪӿ볤󺣣ֻССһƬڣʧ
ɫϢ˵ĹɣǽС
ҽϣȴȻֹ
գֻʣһ˹Ӳд
󡭡¡˭ôҲ벻ɺʱôһֲĵˡ
СһɫĮӳС
ʮ콫пһϤӰʱ¶һĨЦ
֪Ϯǵ˭ˡ
ûû뵽㡭ڰ³һѪϢޣû
˹Ȼͨޱߡ콫ɫվں¶֮ɫ˫лŨŨ𾪡
ʮ콫֪սǿȴҲû뵽һɲǵĹ򣬺͸ɵ˰˸ǿߣл
˵ʵǿˣ콫ﻹʵڶ̶ʱڣ϶һ
ߣʲôû˵һͬ籩һһࡣ
ʮ콫ֻÿں׷ϡ

ͬǶƷее
һ£ǰ쵶׼쵶һ֮
·һ֮ľָЯ޾Ŀ
һָС嫵ûɢ
еϵ콫Ҳû⡣
תۼ䣬ɳļǿߣһкɱ

ƽ̣ϵ콫ǰ쵶š
ͻȻ䣬һֲĻȭ׹䣬Уɵ
˺ƽɡ浺°ӣ֡ɽȵȶƷɳȥǰ쵶ŵǿߣͳͳܵǿߵɱ
Щʧء
ЩжƷбȽСģҲжƷбȽǿġ
һ쵶ţɳһʵϣǿĻе
Ҳúó˼аˣջӲɱˡ
ʮ콫ѾˣȫľĲϸź絽ɣźɨЩƷǿߣûһӳ졣
ۺʵĺ磬кɨƷ
ˣ쵶Ѿ߳ɱ˺ɱɻѾִ쵶ţ쵶ѾζԸˡһ콫̤鱨֪硣
ô˫ۡ
պԭĴ㣬Щ׼쵶ŵһɳȥǿ߶
κκֻһˣջִ쵶š
Ҫ쵶ţȻۼ쵶ţǾ͸ɴһ򾡡
ߣ
ǣ콫ӦǣΪʮ⣬溫

಻ϵɽУŵ쵶פ
쵶Ŵ
쵶ɫ£ȥô룬Ȼִֻ
ĪЩΪκβ˫Ը쵶гŭ˿֪Щ׼ǰĳһһɵˡ
ڣǰе콫벻Щ˲˦쵶š
ۿʱȥûδеִ쵶ŭ𣬳̺֣ˡ


1938 쵶ϣ
ԬĳлλԸǰţ³ɣºԬĳԻֶλĳŵ֮ǰŵĳ͡ȻֻôЩֺη
̽ŨŨϲɫû뵽쵶˴󷽡
һۣЩлЩûǶȻûĺô
Ǳ࣬̽ЦԬģô˫ĺҲѷɡ
쵶ȴɫأλĪҪ⣬ǺȻɱˣʵȻͬСɡ
쵶֮ڶǿߣΪԭ
Ǹ߿˶֣ҲС֡
ж̺ĸ˴ҷʧ쵶ŵʧҲСġ쵶˶̺а
Ϊ˷ֹ쵶ʵ쵶ŲʹóôԪԴ쵶ٸ߿磬ҲΪֿܹ쵶ŵȫΧˡ
Ϊģǽ쵶ŵʧ͵͵ˡ
һӺ
ڶ쵶˴쵶ܹ߸Ѿϣ쵶Źа˸
̽𾪣쵶žص
Уֻ̽ʶˣֱ쵶Ŵ嵶֮
쵶
һ쵶쵶
ʣȻʶɴ䲨ǿԪϢҲߡ
һеΣΪֱ׷ϡ
ȻûдﵽеΣȴҲﵽµ۷塣
쵶źװҪ뿪쵶ţǡ
ȴʱ쵶һ쳹쵶š
˫ﺫ磬ݷ쵶š
ڡ
׼쵶˳һ
ʲô
˫ﺫ磬ⲻҪɱĶô
⺫羹Ȼˣ쵶ŵ鷳ôĵӣΪ쵶ܹô̺ǿ߳Ծѣ⺫̫Դһ쵶ͳΧֱ
ٺ٣СӵΪȻἤŭ쵶Сˡ̵ٺЦ
쵶ȻȻŭɫСӣûȥĻϱΪɱϾ쵶ô
䣡
쵶ͺ쵶ͷųǿϢȻ顣
ߵֱ䵽棬ͺңңԡ
ǿߺ쵶ŵ콫Ҳ
ţֻпʮ콫ôǴĴơ
õɱϻҴ쵶ţȻˣɡ쵶Ժ쵶ʹһɫ쵶ʱ쵶˼Ǿ̽硣
쵶һԾ𣬾˵ĵ籩γ
Сӣ쵶ֱ絶е۷ޱͷŶ
һֲâҪжϲ񷣬ݺݳ糤ϡ
糤ХһЦĳ쵶ŵģҪĳֻ°첻
Ϊ壬һԽս塢ʹһ캧ˣվһɹޱȿµ
ͺޱ޼ʵĴ󺣣뵽УֲˣһƬĩ龰
Χ֮У쵶˷·һִǾǲӿеһֻСƴʱпܱ
һΪʱǵΪ˼ĵز
ôôֲƣ쵶һˡ
ֶԸĺ쵶ҲˣֵĶһ¡
϶籩ĹϮ
սȭ
ȭתŶµС
쵶նĵâûƿȭеȭиɵ
һ̣ȭУȻ쵶С
е۷ѪδչͱһȭɱʹչѪĺ˵쵶ԾǱһи˵Ľ
ʮ콫ɫ䶼ûбһ¡
龰ΣǿѾ顣
ɶ쵶˵ȴǼΪ˼鲢޷ܵ顣
ô̺ԭ׼ϷģһηÿħһĿ⿴򺫷硣
һô
ɫѿֱǵô죿ҪһôϵĻδǴӶ֡
쵶ɫ粻Ƭ̣ҧгݣһϣɱӣΪϺͺ쵶ϱ𡣡
λϣһ֮쵶ɨ
̺һڨЦ˿ûд쵶
ЦôֲĶ֣˭Ըȥ˭ȥǲ׼ͶԷ֡


1939 쵶£
ǡ쵶ɫŤ
ԬⲻܹǣʵǶԷʵ̫̬ˣͨµȡеȥҲڻҰ̽
Ǻǣλľǡ͵Ŀ˶̽һۡ
ٵ⣬ǿ߿ɲ٣һǿô˵Ķ֣ȱԮֵǶڡ쵶Ц
̽һĹ죬ǿ֪쵶Щǿ߿ɶû쵶˵󻰡
쵶ҲˣͼÿճǼ˵ˡ
쵶ȷǾˣˣʹѾܸ߿磬ȴû뵽ԷѾ˳̶ȣ뱨ϵȫͬˣʵر
֪ǿ󣬾ӦƷŶԣ֣γòСӡ
ΣұΪ˸ٵĴۡ쵶޺޵
Ȼ
˺ܺЦ¶ЦݺǹŹ֣Ȼм˿
ʮ콫ͬС¶֮ͬɫ
Цʲô쵶ûע⵽һʮ콫ϵͬ飬쵶ȴǿ
쵶һɺܲõԤС
ֻһ콫ԭ쵶ϵҲƭ˰Ԯֻ֣¸µԮԶˡ
ʲô˼ǳСС콫ҲҶ
ȻͳͳĳɱˡƮƮ³һ仰
һ仰ֱ˶ըˡ
ʲʲô쵶㱣ֻԼΡ
ͫ󣬺ѵĶ˶
¶һ˿ͣл˵λǷҪںĳںĳĳһ
̽ѾԵǿ߷ɵԶԶģ쵶롣
ôܣ
ɱ쵶ŭһȳ֡
չѪ쵶һ֣͵ػӳжʱİɫӰն
նɫâ
Ϊһˣɫ޵һɲɣ֮
쵶ʣµҲʩչ˸ԵֶΣױȵ
쵶ŵ콫֪ǵĹԶԶȴǺȻ֣콫һ
̫ˡ򵥵֡
ϼ
ۣ
¡
ֲİԵᴩأɫ潫ȾһƬɫĻ溣
һֻɫޱۣؿռ䣬ƺƵ١
Ǭ
¡
̼䣬۵Ѿ쵶żϵײһ
ɲǼ䣬ؼ䵽ſµ磬ɨܡ
ʹ̺ǿѾԶԶģǱǿ߱ݺݺɡ
ĸѵĵֵɹɫ԰Ȼȫ
ϣһɽĿֲ֮ºȻ
쵶ﵹ
߿УЯҰһ·ɨ
ֱ룬ң
ת˲䣬۱㽫Щ쵶콫ͳͳ˽ȥ
콫һ룬ȫûзıۺɱĸɸɾһû¡
ȥֵܹƬʱ䣬Ҳˡ
쵶Źϵһ쵶һǽ
쵶ϵ۷ڡ
ĿֲɢһƬǽ壬Ψ쵶һ
ڽнвȫ䡣
쵶ãȻĿһУٿ쵶ŵĲ״¶ʹˮ
顭ôչزģ
У绺
쵶ںϣɫԽԽ㣡㣡ħ
Űɣ쵶Źڽ֮ţŵԲŹģԻᱻЩɱ
㣡
쵶һķȻ
Ա̽ˣ󺧣ʹ̵ľԶ۶ȥ
統ȫתսס
쵶ԱΧȻΪСΧΧڵıը
ıը춯أĢƣһ̺ƶ
ӵԶԶǿߣ΢;תԼ
쵶Ÿ֮һⱬըлһ
ȫĢС
ʮ콫󼱣ˣսһʼʮ콫ԶԶˣʵ֮ǰܽľ飬δ̫ࡣû뵽ȴ˽ȥ
̽һۣô
ϣģʵǺս̫ˡ
콫˵ҲΪɡ
ϧעҪʧˡĢƽɢ󣬺γǵС
ɫ΢Щ԰ףϵսҲ顣
ɺ籾ϢȴδͶ٣쵶ԱУ缸
ö̽ݺݵһ
쵶ţˣҪˡǶ̽˴˿еͷ
Ŀڽһ쵶棬콫ֵǳˡ


1940 
ǣʮ콫ɫһݣһΪһ⣬뵽쵶ڣʼ˴¾
ȽǿĴѾɱ쵶ŲģһЩµ콫͸߽
Щ߽µĺ粢⣬ɸ߽߽ϵģ
Ƭ̺󣬺üͷ
콫ȼȴǲߣΪ쵶ŵ콫Щµȵ콫ȴҪͬǿ١
ʮʮ콫߽һ󷨣ȻӲֵסʮ콫ɱ¾
׵̲̽һۣðôһ뷨
ԴӺɱ󣬶̺ΪƷȻ˫顣
ʾ˫һİɶѣڲҲǶ⡣
һƷƷȫǺ˵õ˺ôһǿߡ
ûк磬˫Ծǲ
˫ֻкһ
ЩСϺףҪλǰ֡һŵ콫
Ȼһ̣ǿ߾͵ɴ۾
ֻһӣͷɢǿϢ޷ֱںࡣ
Ϊ޵ȼߣȴ콫һ־
ζʲôﲻζѪˣսµȡе콫ô򵥡
ӿ׹״һ׹ɢǿ콫Ϣ
һ˲䣬ʮ콫Ӷʮ콫׹ð֡
쵶Ųǿѹʱǡ

Ӻʮ콫Լ׹÷׷׷ء
ʱ쵶Ÿ߽Լ߽ϵǿߣȫ
ܵģһЩʵµĳ׻н
Щ񺫷粢⣬ЩֻҪڽ֮磬Զ޷в׷ĽŲ
ˣѾҵ쵶ŵԪҡһ콫ȭ
ͷеԪԼԴǼڲᣬ˫
ǣʮ콫ٴη쵶š
ûиȥĴ㣬ЩҲ˽ء
Ŀ˶̽ϡ
еʱһ£̣ţԸ⳼ڴˡ
콫Ҳ̷ԡ
ôһǿ߲ȥ׷棬ǲɵӡ
콫սȽأأأ
лȣǺȷֻҪǰ˲·;䣬Ǿ۵һԱھУҲԲǵ׵Ĵڡ
ǿߣǵҲǵĸλδɣǽ˹Ԫϡλ콫δؾͻᱻˡ
ܺãλںĳĳҲλ
Ҫľһ仰ɫһϲ󣬾׼׳еһԪԴ
ȻҪظԵС
һи㶨󣬺콫˫ȴǶһ˷ĳ
ǰڡ

ɡƽ̡ƽɡ浺°ӣ֡ɽ׷ױǿ߻ɱϢܿ촫˽֮򣬲Ȼ󲨡
ǿߵݺܿ챩¶Ȼ˫ĺ硣
ˣڶǿﲻ֪ɵΪλᱻɱ
Щ޲ں콫ûѡ񳼷ɣˣǻӵ쵶ŵ룬׼һ˫ĺ硣
ǲûãǰ쵶ŵ·;бһɨ
չֳľЩ֮ǰû˫ûѡ񳼷İɡ
쵶ŸϢڶǿޱȾ֡
ɵôֻ콫ɱ쵶ſǳ׵ױ˰
쵶Ǻεǿǽ֮һǰеĴ쵶Ǵﵽ۷弫޲Ρ
ȴǱ
֮£ɲǿ߷׷סˣһǰѰӦǰıӻ
ɱ硣
ӴһգǾһѰ֪ʲôʱͻø쵶һ³
һǽ֮ǿʵԴӽ󣬱һͳ뷨ͻȻð磬ȻԺɱ
ӰͻȻǰȵòǿ˲䰲
˶Уɱôͬʵ񼫡Ϊ죬´ӣλͬһ
䣬¶΢Цˡ
˫գֻһ˺ſޱȵϢ


1941 Ծ
䣡
˫ֱһɣϢ죬˲ڲһޱӴС
ѹƬء
Ƭѹѹ£콫֮¸վȣ콫Ȼɫ䡣
ǿ
ǰǾȻ˿ս
Ϣô۶ĺ磬ȻҲܵһǿڳԼѹȶơ
ǰգȴһε۶۳ͬһӺ磬ױȵѹȡ
εľϢѹȣӰԵôС
콫ȫͬĵΡ
ȻξϢѹȣȴɫޱ仯
Ƭ̼䣬һһԶǰǿϢƬռ䡣
ɵĹԣսĻս񣬴Ĵ֮漯һ𣬺绯һԶŻµĻ棬˫գٿȻͰӵһ
䣡
ͻȻȻ죬ɫͱ䡣
˫Ŀӵһɲǣ㱼ؼ𺣽٣ơ
ǿ콫ʵȻ˵ز
Ųһ
ǴһЩɥ֮Ȯ˽ϢԺǿûһ֪
ڣᵽ˺Ŀֲ
гǿƷ񼼣ɱȷǲѾ

վֻ콫չǿսϢҲֻǽ֮ˡ
ΪӵжƷѪͼƷ񼼣֮
гųòͻƵ𾳽磬úʹһսһٽ𾳽ȶ
һ̤ʧڰһǿǰ
ٴγ֣Ȼָ߿ա
һۣ׽ɫƣ档
Ͳȥм׽ɫΧŰת
ɫۣͬ߸ϵĵŵƣһһȥ
ÿһƾǿһ
Ϣǿ£ҲеѹȸС
εƾҫ
Ȼ䣬ˣԭĲͻȻӿ죬˲һ㡣
Ƭ̼䣬˺ǰһƮƮĳȥ
ƮƮһƣȴ̺ſֲԵ
սȭ粻˷ȭҳԵס
еȼƷ񼼣һ˲жϳһȭĵȼ̾ѾΪյҲˡ
ǿκʩչ̫һɣȭȻ͵һգ͵ȭͷϯ˲ƻȭ
ڳƻȭ֮󣬸ȥƲĺ򺫷硣
Ƶѹ£ӲʮǱĶ֡𵭵
ȴʱ𿴵¶֮ɫ
ţһضҪ𾪵ӿ룬ǧɻ籩
սȭ籩룬ˮû
ʲôɫеĵʧ٣ɫޱȡ
ʱ˿̣𼶱ޱͷųԼǿ
ϼԵ緢С
ǿһһԺΪĺƺƵ漤䣬Ŀֱȼյ
εľϢ·ܵǰδеΣѣŵĺƬ̼䣬ξͳ׵ı
㾡ȫϢԺѹȣ˿һٴơ
ˣʱƻΪ߸ϵĻûʲô̫ı仯ɴĸоȴɰôӴ
һΣ𱻺ѹȡ
ܡ콫ôᱩǵ˿ֲĵزҡͷϣǰһжǼٵģΡ
ϼУɢĺϢȫе
µ𣬻Ҫ߳һȡ
𣬳һȭ
Ծһսȭ˿̵սȭ֮ǰֹǿ
֮ǰӦԣƳսȭİȡһ˰׽ɫĳǹǹǰа׽ɫ֡

һ˳ǹƿؿռ䣬ǹŭ
ձһƬ׽ɫĹâ⣬ƵĳǹĻΪһ׽
¡
һͺսȭȻһ𣬶ʱһ˲ϲ
Լ䣬ŭ
ۡ
վǲ֧ϵĺڰеİ׽ǹ棬Ȼǹ˴
ûڷ飬ղסеİ׽ǹ
ҪϴĿ·֮һĨͻȻҵĲб
˲䣬һǿҵв԰ĵ͵


1942 ϣ
ãͻȻһмƷĴڡ
˿̣ȻǼƷ͵Ϯ
æǹ̳ɻæеһܼǹȫ
ټ֮ǰЩղסǹھӡݺײǹʱɡ
ӡЯɽغڰϡ
ʱΪһǧɳİɫÿһƬƬɢܡ
ЩںһǷһŰ
¡¡
ӡôڷ棬𱻾޴ɣӴڡ
ǰΪ˱壬ҲӡһŪòᡣ
ۣƲˣ͵ؽ䣬Եƥұкݺ緢
ոȶסԼܺһ
أƬ̼Ͷ˰
ղҽг屻һһ󶴣Ѫ档
ϣ𺳵ĿһĻ
û뵽ǿ𼶱İ𣬾ȻҲǱ
Ѫͬ׹£ʱѪζ
ã
Σգ
Ԯȵ
ϵǿסˣһһһ콫εİǿ߻ΪƳա
ٶͷϮǺεȵľ춯ء
ٶͷľ󲿷ֶ콫ΣһҲܾˡµҲ˵Լѹô
ٶͷϣǵһأһǿĲȻ򺫷硣
սӡ
ĿڶľôΧĹֶΡ
սӡһͺѹ
һͷͷУ½һ׷״Ӹ߿¡
Щģ϶µȡе콫ǵԿ⺫Ĺ
ϵ콫ҲӦǱڶ̯ѹ콫Σͱսӡɱ
ȴʱ΢ָ˹˲ϵƣſڱϢ
ɫϢˣڶȥһƬƬˣһ˸߹һˡ
ʱͻȻһХΪ֮
ſڣͬǺϢӰк
ϢײҵϢˣϵŰ
Ϊϼӿڣ˿ȻһͷӴɫ
ӴȺУ绢Ⱥ
һצһβ޲ž˵һͷͷ
һһϼ𣬺籾ϢǿеĲΡ
ʩչϼİ䣬Ƹǿе۷壬ϵ
Խ棬ÿ֮ĲҲԽҲԽԽս
𼶱ûϵȵļƷ񼼻ΪĶƷѪϲԽ
İѾﵽнײΣеȲεļƷ񼼣ϼ޽ӽϵȼƷ񼼲Ρ
ϼܹһںϺȻϵȼƷ񼼡
ú緢ӳǿս
㾡еһսҲ޽ӽѰеˣԺսѰϵĴڣ޵ֿ֮
Уȫһ浹ս
ԽԽôôֲ콫
콫ܺһսѾܱ̬ˣԷȴܹһսӦ˵ѹ󲿷ͨ
ȶԷͻƵأֻǿ󵽺εȳ̶ȣ
ͻȻʶսȥѡ
ȡȵȡǽ֮ĸƷƷе۷ΣӵʮвϵĴڣǲġյΪǱˣֻҪ֣ĳԸ⳥Ǹҵյû¿ԺͰͬͳν֮򡣡òͻƵΣ׼չҰİ𣬲ò¸߰ͷ­ѡ͡
ԣֶɫŹ֣ͬͳν֮򣿱Ǹĳɲ빲ͬͳΣһͳ򡣡
񣡸¾㲻ҰѵҲɣδڣһͷѾ̲סǳ⡣
ȻˣǾս׺ˡ˰Ȼһͳ򡣡˫䣬Ԫ˰ĲҪ֡
ȵȣһתͷݺݵ˻һۣŶԺҰԸ⳼ڸ¡

򲻿ɰ
ô
ڶ󺧡
ҪǲҪʹ˸𣬾ҵģŭ
ڶһ˶죬ջʲôû˵
Ѿʶˣ˲أʵĵҲǱƿһ󶴣˺ۣԷȥĴһЩȻû̫ܵ˺
ٴȥǰĿܻ군


1943 £
Ŷüëһ¾Ͳº׷
ǣǿ¶һĨЦݣǿҲϵ𣬴ϵ콫пѰϵսȵ˽ʵֻ»ǿ
ǴͬʵǷͬСɣǱǸ棬Աȳǰ;
һʼЩ֪˵˵šͻȻ溫ĺôࡣ
溫磬˵׼ʲôʱͻһۼĴɽ
۵ĴɽպмĿܳΪۣ֮۷ǿ֮С
ֻгΪۣʸ񱻳Ϊ֮۷ǿߡ
΢Ц㵽ǻ˵󣬺Ŀʼ˼
ڼ䣬һͬĻ
ʱһʶǵĿɽûԶˮⲻ˽ʣȲ˵ڻûȣǷȣǿҲˡ
ڶУֻһޡ
һеϵڰҲǵλرµʵȴһЩϵɵ֣׵
һհǰԼΪ֪ڰȻҪһࡣ
࣬պΪкãܻѹ
ûǵǣĹ˳࣬ԼǸĹϵͲ˼ɵˣԼĵλԻܵӰ졣
Ȼôޣȴûʲô취

Ҳ˼ǷҪܰĳ
쵶ź󣬺֪ԼѾ쵶űƷ
˽쵶űƷ˫ţպΪ˫
ԶֻеȻۺʵȴǿϵҲǺڵĺȡȻǺ罫ϼ뵽Уܹʤһˣһˡ
˫ϳ֣ͺܻܿ䡣ֻǺԾɲôϣֻΪ֪Լѹ˽֮ƷԪ󣬼пٶͻƣʱ˫֣ԼҲ塣
쵶ţ֮ͬЩƷɽ
Щɽܲ˫ţҲǿߴڵģһ𣬲С
Ʒ۷Ҳ֣ȷЩ鷳
뵽絭ڣҪĳŹҲǲԡ
ʱһϲһ仰ȴðɫӲ
ֻֻǣĳҪΪĳͺĳǩǿԵūԼֻҪĳ£ǩһҲԻ¡
֮ðʡ
˼ɰӦò׳ֶԸ硣
Ͼδ𣬺ҪϽԪͬԡ
沢û̫ܵʧΨһܵʧģǰ
Ҫ׳ĳԪĵرԼɡҪͺϽĳɣԼֻɡ
Σ綢Ű
оҲ
°ˣڰС
ͷɫò
ãЦͬˡ룬ǰ֡
Ҫ˵ûһǲܵģǰѪĿԼѪֻôӦ
ȻкֳǱҲһԭ
򣬰ԸԻ٣ҲѡΪ
ܺãǩԼɡһЦ
ǩԼ󣬺ðϽԪѡһε
ڰҲǰ룬ȻҪ溫صǡ
ѡһεһͷֻǼ򵥵ĳƺ˵ͨɫʵǾΪ
֮ǰҲǻֻǻ
õԼҪģվڰ޴Դϣ뿪򰲷ǡ
ϣѰһǿĿɿڴ
û뵽ı仯
𲻽ûʰ磬ԼΪ˵λµ
ҽŭйںϣֻܽһǨŭЩǿϡ
Щˣô֣ô䵽˵ز
ϵǿߣֶνЩǿͳͳ˳ȥûиһֺɫ

ܿ촫˳ȥ֮
֮ǰΪ쵶ű𶯵һ𶯡
һθܵľ֮ǰС
ô˵Ҳһλ𰡣ȴΪ˺
˵ʲô˵ʵҪԶԶ𣬷԰İԸʶΪһ


1944 
˰ĳһͷΪһǿߡ
һЩԭԺ粻˿һٶԺκεС
ȻٴҪڶ֮ʱЩһæӦ˿ķһЩƷ
ڳԼЩǵҪҲǲͬ
ѩһʼͳģÿһʱֻսԪԴ
ºųģٶĳɣЩǸߴ߰˳ɡ
ЩȻԹޣȴҲֻȻĽĿѩ
ԭѩһʱѡ񳼷ܵڶ೰ͳЦ£һĽʺޡ
ɺɡɡ߰˳ɣȥˡ
ѩŻճԴԼĵӣԴܿ޷ӵ󣬴˼ѩŻ̺ͰĲࡣգδûг쵶ŵǿƷĿܡ

ǡ
˫°ڣ޲𺳵ĿڶϽɵԪ
ЩԪֻҪʱ䣬˫ͻپŽ
콫пܶ
⣬ѾǷٳ󲿷Ԫںϵ£õĲ࣬Ը⽫Ԫ˫ϣ˫ֲپŽʱ仹̣Ҳ١
ڵǿߺһ¶ĽĿ⡣
յ²ǿ߿ʼ·˫˫ʵڶʱǣһЩ콫Ͷ˫
˫ﲻòΧкڣǲóء
ˣ˫ڵǿҲǱ
ϣ㿴⡭ֻҺ⡣
룬ʲô뷨ת˰
սȷǿ󣬿˵ɾͲóˡ
ͷ˼Ƭ̧̣ͷ˫ڵΣѾܴڰˡƷһ㶼ɽˮĵطפء
ΰĻͽѰפص齻룬һ˫ҸŨĺõط
һЦȻģôһоͽˡ
ǣһЩϲɫ΢ԼĴˣʲôŰ֮Դ޵̬ҲԴҰǰ㡣
аæһᣬٴοʼ˱չأ׼߲Ρ

һջķᣬ쵶źͰ˺ջ
϶нԪȻÿ࣬ɼҲʮŽԪˡ
һžԪʮİճ硣ʮŽԪҲЩò׼
ˣʮŽԪƴһѡûͻƣҲĶҡƿʹպͻƼ򵥲١
˼ˣСԪΪԪԴҺ̷
һŽԪСƿԪԴҺ
һƿƿƿ
һƿƿԪԴҺ̷ϵϢŨ񣬵ȴδ仯֮ںԾ콫Σδͻƣ
Ҳ٣ŽԪԴҺİˣʮء
ںԹ۲죬һᾪʧɫ
ǿߣҪһŽԪҲҪչã궼ٵġ
ɺ缸ǸոսԪԴҺ̷ȥ̻Ϊ˺ȫգûһ˿˷ѣҲûһĹɡ
֮ĿֲЧ
ֱ֮֮൱ںѾꡣ
ҪģӦͻȻӵѡ

һպ
һƿԪԴҺ̷Ȼһһȵ籩ϯ
˫͵һĲĿⱬ
ͺȳ缫
Ѿ֮ҪһӲıѹ¡
棬Ҳ𵭵ӫ⣬ʹûпҲܹܵĿֲ
һ̣һδޣõһͻƵƷµȲΡ
ꡢԪȫﵽƷµȲΣºһǿߣ
һɺ嫵Ҫ緢ѹڡ
һͻˣһСԪΪԴҺĿֲЧ
ͻƵѶ콫屶ʮϡԴҺԪ𵽵ЧֻҲ̫ûٿŸܡǾԪҲҪʮϡ
ԪֻҪžԽΡȻǰǴﵽޡ
ҲŸոս޻ԶЩԪ
ڣ˫΢գΡ
ʱĺ粢֪ϣѾ뵱ӡ


1945 Ϯ

ƺ飬˭㽫鴫ˣΰŭָƺ顣
ƺ飬ǵͺһսŭһ۵
ڣǿҲŭӻƺ顣
ƺ˾٣ûϡ
ǿ߽ɱѾǩԼİȻҲ֮䡣
ƺ˿徶ôˣѲɻ׼òɣ
һ͡
ƺȻѾϢ֪ôǿߵ󣬶Ȼѯʻƺ顣ƺãǿߡ
Իƺӣ˴ǰģп
֮һӵϵΪͻƺҲӵеѪϵ
ǰǿߺܿ£ҶԻƺ
򣬲Ⱥ綯֣ðʧϡ
ԾǿߵĲĿ⣬ƺƲƲ죺λΪ˰ųΪǺɲô˵Ϊĳ衣
ض԰ԣҲϣһİɡλĪΪƴΪ壿
һþǿ߶ҡ
ܰĳΣ𼶱ǿ߶ǸĨڡ
Ҫ嶪ӵĨȥֻɱ˺Ͱ롣
ΪҲȷǺܵƴ
ĲͬעԽΪͬȶԴ
ɱ𡭡Ķ԰һ£
ƺ鿴⶯ЦϵǺһղǰҪһֱһﵽͷϣÿһʱ仹ҪԪԴ
ǰ󲿷ֶǾŽϵǿߣƽҪԪϾΪ壬ӴѪԪҲԶͬ࣬ҪԪࡣ
ԪϽ࣬ǵô죿
˵עڵļͣͣԽ෴ģЩԲĶƷȴὥ׷ճԽǰǿİ˵ֱĪĳ衣
ȷǲͬǿǺӴעϱҪԴ
ͬԴܸһֻԭشת
ڽҲˣȥͷϵģɾͲǺ硣
˼ˣԭЩԥľˣ¶˾ġ
Ȼܵ裬ǰ֮ðѣǶá
֪ǰʱ
ƺƲƲ죬бĲѣ⾶ôҳϰڿҲˡ
ôĹ֣ƺôҰҪյʱ䡣

պ
ڰ
ά˵ģһۣȥɭɭġ
ǿ߳ݡ
ϵѹȣþ亹졣
ϵƸ˾ǿһ𻺻ڣ֮磬ԶԶ塣УӵѪ֮٣Ӵ壬ֵһᡣΪˣЩŸҪŽᡣ
ǺȻӵи߹ѪΪǴ棬λǰȥɱǴ󵨵࣡
ڶİ룬ֻȥϵ
¡
չ壬ΪһɫϵƬɢɫԡ
ı壬һͷ¶ѰӴ
󣬾Ҳ׷չ塣
һЩص壬һٶͷĴ£򰲷ǡ
ٶͷ죬;֮ǿ¶֮ɫ

ǡ
һͨĿĵڽֵ
еƷַԲ˵Ľ̸ڶУЩ۵ģ˫ͺ硣
ʹ̽鱨޶ٳ룬й֮޲ˣӦ˫˵һǰеʵδܹ´ӡа˼
˫ŵһе쵶ŵĸǰ̽硣пܣº硣
쵶ŵĸ˫ʧȥһԪԴ˫ŵβŭ
鱨Ҫǰ˫ڣȴͻȻһ¶ݡ
ֻԶһٶͷƺƵһɽһѹȣٰǡ
ǡ𣿡˵ɴ۾
˭ǿĶǿߣϵ𼶱УսҲǴϵ֮С
֮ȻۼǿߣǿƽôմȨģϵ
ЩϵΪսĲͬҲһȡ
ǴһȲΡ


1946 
˫ϵУһҲһȣɵ㣬ȴֻȣһΡ
֮򣬳ٲͷǿһ
ͷָľΪﵽϵ۷壬ܹԽһսʵԶɱȡ
۵Ĳ༫󣬿˵ֻнεĶƷѪӳϵȼƷ񼼣޲Ϻͨµһս
ڽܻ֮һЩڽ֮ȴǼϡ٣ۻ٣۵ӣ֮δػС
ΪͷĴڣڽ֪֮
ͷ
ȻˣǲҪҶˡһЦ׼Ϸ

˫С
Ȼ֮úʡ˺ܶʱ䣬ҲΪˣҲҪÿΪǺȥӦһ¡
ԲֻһƬ̼䣬ΪΪֲ飬ʹ֮
֪˶ãںĸ֪УԼʮʱ䡣
Щʱ䣬󲿷ֶӦÿһͻȻӵ
£嶼ﵽеȾƷε۷壬ϵȾƷȻԶ
Ǻ粻߲ΣԪˡ
֮ǰջĿԪ˫˫еȾƷ۷󣬻ĵһɶ
ѹֽ֮Ԫ㣬ȴвǿ߱ԽԪҪ̵ʱ⣬ҪΪֲԪܽҲһԭ֮һɡ΢΢̾
ӣյĻ϶ǰˡżԪΣ߼߼µԪ𵽵Ѿ΢΢
Ȼ֮죬Ҳйء
ȱԪ޲δΣҲȫﵽ콫ޣѾͬһˮƽ
սԣ޻ϲ£˭Ҳκβ˭Ȼֻڽ֮硣
ڽ֮磬гԽƷѪǿѪҲᱻֻܹӳƷѪε
УվսӦǿġ
վѪڶƷ֮ϡ
ȥ޵õ˾޴ʹúٰ֣籾Ҳõ˾˵
ԵԴʹþӵ߲ڳڸ߶Σϸ˵ǳڼޡҲ˵ԪƷ˾Ʒޡ
屻еȾƷΣºӦϵе
ս塢սȭսסսӡҲһ׷״ﵽغڣϵ񼼡
ۺͰ䣬ΪʱޣԾڵʮؾͰнײΣû̫
ˣۺսҲһԾʽ
ٴһɱһ׾ٵ顣
ҪأͻȻüͷһ壬˫֮ɫһţֻǸ߿մһŭ𣺡Ӻڣ

ǡ
һٶͷѹѹһƬڸ߿գĪѹ
ͬˮһѹðǿ߶á
˫ڣһƬ
Щ콫ϳ𣬵һ
ԭǰݹ٣ûвʧ죬ǰͻȻڸ߿գ鹧Ϊ
ӴһŤΪΡ
ߣûһԸʶ䣬Ը¼Ϊͬ塣ߣǱġ
ɫ͵һڣиǱһһ⡣
֮ԻΪΪʲôΪҪȫͰǿߡ
£һ裿
뻷һܣĿھǿϡ
ֻһۣɫһף巢
ʲôûимȻűĺ
ĺѣԼΪȵͬ壿
һٶͷֻʮͷĿ˸ҺͰӣðЦѣԼΪǶôʧܡ
ƺٺЦ𵱳ҲǲѣǾģֻҪɱǺ磬Ȼû˳衣
ǴˣĳҲ䡣һľȻ
֮ȡҫѵУɫ
һһ˿ΣĿھһԭȥˮҲģ
̾ҲΪðѵ͸Ըʹ
ŭЦúúãԭĳȵģһȺǡ
ӽ𣡰ĳͰκιϵҪ˺ˣȹĳһأŭ쳹أһ̣Ͱ׶˹ϵ˺Ƥ


1947 𺳣Űɱ
ֱĳ裡Ϊﲻ˼ڸģֱ׳ı壿һŭݡ
һУλƵôǺЦһһȳ֡
ϵ𣬰ֶֻ֪ܿΣп˺Ŀܡ
ǰʱʹһսȷϴпѰϵͨϵɱȣֻĵһ˲лʤĿܡȫΪ˼
ھ޳ܺͱ£Ժҳ϶֪Լҳϻ治֪¶ʲôɫǿЦðɡ
ǹ֣˲һһ׽ɫĹâҫޱȣƺƵȥ
İ׽ɫâһЦһںڹƾеİ׽ɫâɡ
Ҳͱ𿹺⣿˿ûϣͥһߵֵŰĹһ߻Ŀ롣
Ϊʴ޴ѹȣͷ¶亹
ǿҵĹȫ˺ãȻԼڿǶôĿЦ
ϵеһɫԼһ½µɱȵġ
СЩԽҪ˺ԽҪǵóѣ

뻯Ϊ壬ŭ
һһɫ糤ɫ
׳;ۿɼٶ󣬼ڼ䣬аɳ޴ޱȡ
ɫͨɫƣ뵽Ƭûܵ谭
Ƭ޴Եô

ʹѾ޴󻯵˲䶴˰統պһڰ϶һ󶴡
Ӵδ𣬾ܵش׹ȥ
ܾôҪ߾ȫٴڿգȴȻ֣ԼڵȻʹˡ
𵭵ں񶤣ֻжһܡڴ̴һɲǣںѾ˺ɫɫӰԪƿأֱ׽Ԫ
ɣ
ں񶤣תһȦٴα롣
ֻһں񶤱λãǰԴ
벻ò˫
Ȼȴʱŭ˫ĳһ̣һ貵Ľ˲ͺڹײһ
󣬽ͺڹ⽻ӣգ¡֮ϡ
ţæջں񶤣ں񶤰κɫ
Լں񶤣ȻѾش
ٿյĽɫӡŨṴ̃
ܽں񶤺ᴴǼƷҲǿĴڡϵܹʤҵֻ²࣬ûУֻЩͷѹһͷɫƷҪˣ
ָſȵ籩Ϯ
ϧӡ󣬾ӡ͵緢ޱȿµ
һƺߣǳһСղɡ
ɫĶĳλ
ӡΪһ⣬һ˵С
ɫȻһһ룬ΪΣѪ졣
ȡһ񵤽룺ŵҩҪָ̻ǲܣֹƶ񻯻ܹ쵽ġ
˶٣ֵҿˣģڶԷܵʲôˣһöԷʮٱ֮
ӹҩůģоİǶԱǰΪĺñŴ
μ䣬Ժҳ϶ٴ
ԲѣԺĻ֮Աǡ
ˣǺ硣
˫䶢ź磬ɢ޾ĺ⣺࣬ΪôĹֻҪԲڱǰԸʹ죬򣬱ذ꣬þǧ꣬
Σ
ãȥɣ󣬱ὫɱӺ壬ɲЩͼܹġ
ɣ
һȵĺɫԪιµ硣
׺צ
ɫԪ·Ϊ˲ӿĴ󺣣󺣷ȣһֻɫľצ˺ѿغˣ˺ƿռ䣬˺򺫷硣
Ҫ㣡ҪһԼڵļսص屬
䣡
һΪ֮һջĳܲסѹ
ս塢塢һϢ
ϼһУ˫ɫĻ棬˫ɨգȼ档
ۣ
ϼۣԵޱߣƿռ䣬ȥ
ϹͺɫצײɫצһϹ
ôᣡ֮ǰһͫ¶֮ɫ
ܡôһҲŰ
Ųţ⼫һѾź嫵ǰ
̻Ϊ壬ͼñļƬֵһ
ϧһжù
֮ͬǰҲһ޴Ѫ
𵱼ҽ֮
˵ҪƷȰʮٱʹࡣ˵꣬ٴλӳ
ֻһΣ۲δӳе
֮ǰļһѾúȷԷԼȫ֡
ۣ绹ȺʩչսȭɼָǿС
˿̺֮ǰİϵǱѪڣʵ˺֮ǰ˵Ļ
ʮѪڣ⡣
˶ĿɿڴսһߵŰɱ
𺳵Ĵľ
뻹ǵǰһκֳȣȫһһϣһΡ
ʮѣսȻǵ˵ز


1948 Ϣϣ
ôܡ
Ƕ̶ʮ졢ʮѣ˵սᱩǵôࣿ
Ȼ䣬ͫһ𺫷ոճֵһ̣ϲȻ콫
ˣе
ûǴһδ˺ҽֻ֣ϵ콫ѡ˼ˣٴ¶𺳵飬˾κˡ
̶ʮ졢ʮ죬ϵ콫е⻹ô
󣬰˫Ŀ侫⣺ҵ˲򵥰˵Ϊ˵һȷľ
룬ʱ˿̣ڰеȴǿҪըˡ
Ҫըͬʱĵֳ˾֣Ҳû뵽Լǰʰһ콫ѣղŶԷ¶Ҳû̫ϣ뵽ջ˵ز
Ծһȭһ۵Ļӳϡ
Ҫȴ˵ԼԽԽ쵽ֻĿŶԷԼϺһһѪ
죬𣡡ƺ;׷׾С
ǿѾڰûĵĸԸ硣
ȫһ޵ֿӣûƺ;ˡ
Ψһ֪ľǣһҲʲô³
ǱҪЩʲô
𡭡
һ쳹һ趯Ӵѹ
ߣ߳һѸٵǰ˫ֺݺץβĩˡ
ţӶ
𿴺α˵ԵôСɺȴС
Ӵǹһ㱻ٵĻ
飡
޴ײһͷͷϣһͷͷײɡ
ֻ콫εľ㲻ƹӡ
һеľײɣҲܡ
һͷͷݺײһʱ򣬳ȻЩᱻһɾײɣͬһɾϡ
Ѫ˺۵ܹһһεײ
ǰŭ𣬸޾ΪҲɵƤһ飬¶ͬ鲻֮ɫ
ʵ̫ˡ
ˡź磬һҪ˵ʲôȴ˵ӡ
Ȼ˰ɫҲĥһȭɾĽ
Ӵתͷ룬Щ׼ô죿
һȺôˣô˵ﻹ˵ΪĽġ
ˣǶǱƵİ
ˣɣĲǹġ
ˡ
ˡ
¶֮ɫЩĿˣһȺǣֵȥ顣
ƺ;ˣһһ̷׷Զȥͼ롣
ӣ
罫̫񽣺;ӡ׷˳ȥ
Ժ˿̱ǵֻ̫ǾŽҲܹӳ
ͨҪĻߡ
һһ񣬾ûҲӲ
̫񽣻Ϊ޽ݺնƺ顣
ӡҲΪ޴Ľ⣬ѹ
̼һնɱһѹ⽴
ʣµľŵ÷׷ɢӿϧںǰôӵˡ
ۿһû˿ݡ
վŰѾԼ飬ûнЩϾɱ
ľȫˣ콫ȴš
룬ĵԸѯʰ롣
㶣ɫòðβų̾һˣѾ뿪˵ĵ
Ŷûִ֣ʧ˴ֻ¡
ԾҡͷҲҵġȻҪɢǰôĻȴǲܹŹ˸һʱ䣬ҪǰʣµԴȫˡ
ðɡͷͬ⡣
֮ǰϽ˲ԪԴɰµȴԾɻв١
뻯Ϊһʻ
ŵ콫һɫȻʧȥ˰ǻܿʲô
粻֪Щ콫ľȥҲںȥ
ȥ󣬺㷵˫

ǡ
˫ŵǸеæ롣
뿪ǺԶӲһģôðôһ̬ŰɱϵսȲۣҲ޼ˣ˫Ҳ
УҪȥյ˫˲ǡ


1949 Ϣ£
Լʮ󣬰ٶȻˣͬĻдԪԼԴ
ͬʱҲӰе֪ɢϢ
ԭЩЩ뿪ǰطеľɴǰ׼
ˡõԪԴº͡
֮ǰı֣Ľ˰롣
ͻƵ߲㣬޿ռͷޣȱһͷ
ֻǰΪҲϰ˶󲿷ʱά״̬˺ҲðΪ޿ռڵޡ
ޣѪȼԲϵıϴӡ죬Ѫȼ
ͬʨͻӰױԭѪ̶ȣֻܳɳؽײΣ˵ʥˣ׶ﲻ
ȻѾԭѪƣճɳڵ콫ϵޣѪﵽĶƷ
еñʧ
ޣǺ罫ɳʣԶ޷Σֻά̬
粻֪ܹܲܣҲûᡣ

˴Ԫֿʼչأһκ˫˫ͻƵϵȾƷ
Ҳ˵ĺΪϣѾﵽϵΡ
Ȼϵ۷壬һξ롣
Ҫﵽϵ۷ܼ򵥣ֻҪոԪɡֻǼȻѾϿ˰룬᲻һԪ
ЩԪǰģõԪ󻹺ݺݸм˺һúеڨڨ

һգٴγء
뿴Ѿϵɴ۾
󡭡ˡԾ˵
ʵ̫˼ˡ
̶̼ѣôͻˡ
ԪԪͲֻҪʱ䡣
ЦЦûлش
ĳȷǺܾˣܱ̬粻ױ¶Ĵڡ
ֻں޷ȸȵġ
ͬ۲һ°룬ְ벢ûжҲǣѣһŰˡżԪ
䣡
ȴʱ˫һҺȻըһſµϯҷĳɢ
ɫһ䣬̸ȥ½磬ĿһķΧڣûжƻ
΢΢üѵǰϮ˫Ϊʲô˫ڣ
׺½Ҳˣںϵ֮󲻾þ͸
׷ʲô£翪ѯʡ
粻ϤͻȻĿɰȴϤˡ
̾Ϣһĳ콫Ƽʧܣˡ
һ㶣ԭΪʲôϮȻǡ
˫Ӻܿ콫鵽Ϣˡ
ϣˣ½ˣ콫ǰչء
׳ϡ㶣ǿϵ콫˵ˣ
ӾŽ֮󣬲ǾŽ콫콫ۣڲϵĴޡޱʹΣɹʣ˴ԪԴܹ˳ͻƵġ
⻰ָ;ζ
ΪĴڣ˫õ̫̫Դ˫߽ܶһֽس콫ʶЩƮƮȻ
Ƿ׺½ҲԼΪ콫
׳ϵıըͰľ棬ȴ÷׵Ȼѣ亹졣
лˡ׵ﲻװ֮ǰһǶǺãһϵİݷ
Ƿĵĸл֮ǰ׵˶԰ʼմЩң԰𾴣ҲΪˡ
ϣм֪òýл󣬷׺ͻȻʲôƵãԥԥ
ʲô£˵ɡ
ģҵ˹Ϣ
ҵˣɫһϲ˹½ȫָ
ɫĪǹõã뿴ױŤɫһڵࡣ
类ôһѣȻַ׵ɫʮָӣȫϲ
ʲôѣ˵ɣܽĳһ
½Цһ½ĳ˵ɡ
½ǸһǸм½ĳлϣǺϣ˫Եڡ
˫кڣȻǽ֮ǿ˫﷢ѰҹĸҾġ
ڶһ£ܿҵϢ
ֻǡŹȴһС
ţƷ
˿̣׷׻ɫҵ˹Ǻ£ɹȴƷУ׵õ


1950 ɭ
룬ſ˽⣿Ҫ˵ڳ֮˶˽ģĪڰ롣
ϾԭǸȴܲ˽
ˣ֮һ㶼µۣеϵ۴ڣȻҲˡ
ݰ֪һȻϵͷȴûУƷ׵ġ
Ʒֻͷ۲ƷǶͷкͨµһսδ۵ǱͻƵۣ޷ԽһսͬһҲԻٮٮߵĴڡ
ͷĵλѰ۶Сۣܶȥύͷ
Ʒ˵Ҳʮʮʮϣͷȴǲ˫֮ɼͷѵá
ȻһֻۣµȵģҲͬǳϧǣûһôۣҲѡ
ۣΪһޣͻƵѶȾǰ漸޿ɱȡ
򣬴󲿷ֵƷУҲϲһ֮
ֻһµô˼ĵͷ
ǴǰȥĻǹӦûһӡ²⣬Ҳ൱ͷս
ͷϵ𾳽кͨµһս籾
ĸ̬˵
ΪºǰƷֻҪֳԼǱӦе⣬ƷеľҲЦӭ
ڽ֮ܽ磬ͬսǿ󣬲ǿ
ðƨ΢΢һЦԷ׺½½֣ȥš
⡭ĺô׺½Щ⶯ȴǾЩ̫ðʧǱϾƷ
޷ֻͨµ۵ĻĳܹӦġЦŵ
֮ǰ㾡ȫŰɱ𣬺Ѿ²³Լܹﵽļޡ
ֻͨµۣ˵һսˣǽɱҲǲܡ
οڸһеϵ
ֻҪսﵽеۣȴĻ١
׺½Ѿô˵ˣȻپܾ

룬뿪ʱ䣬ǿϮɡѯʰ롣
ɲԼһˣȴһ档
΢΢һЦ󣬻ǽͷһǿߵ䣬Ȼڶֻ̽ĸ߲ǰѾ˴˵ϢЩƷȻҲյϢԴ˲ͷЩƷ׳ֵġ
ͷʾףȻˣ߰ɡ
롢硢׺½Ϣ뿪ǣǰ
֮Ϊʲô֣֮Ϊսżķֲ㣬ҲΪ֮䡢֮żΪɭ֡
ɭԪ㣬Ԫ޼ࡣ
ԪͬԪֳм߼Լ֣֮ɭȴû֡
ɭĳһǿԪ޵ܣֻܽеͼԪ޴ڡ
ɭֵԪҲֻĳһǿɭдģɭֵܰȫҲܳΣա
ǰһֻһȺͼԪĵطһܾͻǸ߼Ԫĵص㡣
ҪǣɭڵԪ޲֪ʲôԭսȱľ߳һ
߼ԪŰ˼Ԫ޵ս
˼ԪžżԪ޵ս
żԪŽԪ޵ƣԪ޾еۼԪ޵ս
ۼԪޣž۵ս
ԾɭԪڶ࣬ҲٻǿǰɱԪޣֵ̫á
콫ǿҪԪͻƣɭֻܿżԪޣֻǵõżԪɭֵԪޣԪڵԪޣԪ޴ȺԪԪ޵ĵ
ԵѶȴӣһСľͻ뵽Ԫ޵Χ֮У䡣
ʹۣۡҲԸɭ֡
Ϊˣ֮䣬֮ͽ˻Ĵ󣬿ֱӴ뵽򣬲Ҫɭ֡
վٽ֮ʱж̣ǵһɭֵ鱨
˫һ
һ⣬˲ȥɭְɣɲУ۶ɭ
ҪſȰ裬ͻȻ뵽籾ľֻսԶΡ
ɭֶǿ˵һֵȥðյĵطɶں˵ȴˡ


1951 Ӱǳ
ڴǿ˵ɭֲΣգҲֵá
콫ҪƷԪУҪսѾεĽԪޣһˡǶԿսѾ콫εľżԪޣõҲǾżԪѡ
ˣڸ߼ԪԾżԪޣɱɭְȫˡ
ں˵ȴͬ
ΣҪͻƵΣҪԪʮžԪ
ԪޣɭսһףҲֻ൱Ρ
磬ܹͨ۵š
֮ɱսѾεľԪޣû̫ѺΣա
ڴˣհʲôû˵

ɭ֣Ҫܹ˲תƵ
⴫кüص㣬ӰǳǾ֮һ
Ӱǳǻ̫ԶʣһͷɫӰǳǸ䡣
ˣӰǳǳıǰӰħǣʵͬﵽ硣򺫷Ӱǳǡ
˽Ӱǳǣ緢Ҫǳǿˡ
ðĻ˵ӰǳǼĽص㣬ǿͨǰͬǿͨ˰¡
ˣӰǳǵĴǴʹÿһδҪĺܶʯԴÿʮŴһΣһδͻʱ䣬ҪʱסӰǳǡ빧˵š
֮磬˵󲿷ԪⲢ˵ʯˡ
ֻǱʯ˵ԪڴޣʱŻԪС
һ㣬ǽ֮ԪŨǲ࣬ʯҲϡ٣ֱ˽֮ʯϡȱ
һǿߣӵеʯδؾкࡣ
˺ܿһջס
Ӱǳǿߺܶ࣬һЩ콫ڡ
Щ콫һ۾ܿ׺½ĵȼ¶мȻǵĿںͰ֮ʱͳͳһ
˵Ϊ磬ȫ͸
ΪͰ޵ʣЩ콫׷¶أʹӰǳǿڶ࣬ʱЩ콫ͻȴٱ
Ϊܹﵽ콫εģһ㶼̫
ˣӰǳһ½׻ᣬ˿Ȥʱ䣬Ҳ˶٣ºȤ뵽Ӱǳǵĵ½׻ᣬ͸֪˺硣
Ŷ½׻᣿΢Ȥ
ǵģһ˵׻Ķǿߣܹ׵ԪԪԴ
ܻύ׵ԪǾԪ⶯ˡ
ֵ֪ǵ½׻ֻǾŽϵǿ߲ʸ롣콫֮£չֳֵõ½׻ῴصıܵõʸ񡣡
ԭ׼ȥķ׺½ʱ¶֮ɫ
ֻǾŽΣȻʸ񣬶ǳʱҲûдʲôı
Ҳ˵ֻкͰʸȥ
æϣȥ½׻ɣͷš
⡭ðɡһ£ͷ

ź߹հ˹գŷӰǳڲô·ڡ
գͣһȽƾɵľǰ
ľԣֱվΪ磬Ȼ콫
ͰֻչʾһԶµ콫Ϣͱ롣
ľźǰľȻһ䣬ľڼֱǬȽưܵ龰ȣֱǸûʣżΪĿռ䡣
һȽϿտĵطϰһ̯ӣٶ콫̯ǰס
̯ϣЩ̯ڳ׼ڽƷ
Ͱһ̯ǰʼת
תһȦ緢̯еȷвٺöһЩܡȵȡ
ҪľԪȴһûС
ˣ½׻ֻܴһְˣкܶطûȥоԪ˵ţȴҡҡͷ
оԪ϶Լˣ֪ԪǶǿߣҲܹ𵽺ܴİ
Ҳֻ۲Ż᲻̫ԪҲóеľԪʵǶൽνĵزӰǳǵĵ½׻ᣬϳֵǿֻۻ
ڰ뿴һܹҵһŻ߼ŽԪǲˡ
ðɣȥһεĵ
תۼ䣬յʱȥ
תĵط٣ú罻˲С⡣ЩСԺûʲôãֻЩرúղˡЩСļֵҲ󣬰ҲûֹһЩöľٶ
ȴʱɫһСֵ磬ǰߴԼתкö


1952 ڣ
Ŷ΢ݣܹСֳΪöģǾǼ򵥡
̤ȥ
ɻĿźͻȻĶȴʲôû˵ֻǽź硣
ܿ죬һ̯ǰ
̯Ķ࣬ȴһǾƷ̯ΪҪ̤뵽
ֻǡ
ɨһȦ̯ϵĶ˵ƾƷɶԼ˵õľӶࡣ
˵ףǺΪﵽϵǻֻ콫ĻһЩҲԺЩõġ
С֣˵ĺöģ
߿Сֻص
ȥȻһ
ֻʮͬһıҶѻһ顣
ЩƷƷƷҲֻռ˺ٵһ
콫˵ʵ̫ãѹֱ㴦
ȻⲢú羪ȵԭ
ú羪ȵǣЩƷƷУһڽɫڡ
ڽɫϣһһԸ֡
ڽɫڣȻǻ
ڽ֮磬ֹһлεĴڣĪܣڽ֮ȴᱻӡһܣԺҲжϲڽɫڻоǺƷ
ܱСֿأôҲƷƷ
óڽɫڣӿ룬ܿ췢ӡ顣
Ȼӡ绹ͨжϳڽɫڵĴȼ
ӦһƷ
Ʒλ񿴵ҲΪ֮
ϧ
һɳúһƷȴһƷƷΪ顣
̯Ȼ֪ڽɫǻģɫ̯ЦеλСֵܺһӾʹһҵ
ɨ˺Ͱһۣ̯Լ͸˵ľ磬ֻɲ⡣
ɲĸоӰǳǳ֮ϡ
̯ǼӰǳǳģ֪Ӱǳǳ֣ɼʹ֣Ҳûи̯ƺָɽֹĸо
̯һˣʮа˾űӰǳǳҪǿ󡣡
˼ˣ̯ٺһЦˣһžԪߡ
ЩƷ֪Ʒ֮ʯˣڽ֮磬ȻֵֻһžԪ
統ȻҲ֪ǽ֮£ⲢζźͻһžԪ
˵ûУУҲ
һЦ̯˲ôӵģ˻ڽ֮类ӡʲôܶӲҪкãһžԪһԼãôΪ١
⡭̯˵ˣȻҲ֪˵ʵ
̯֮ǰ׼źһʱڻϺǿ϶ݺһ£ڿԷȫѰ
ðɣǸ׼ͳʲôǮ̯ɴҲǼɵʵֻ콫̯Ųô˵úԼѡ۸
һȴǿˣһٿžżԪҪĻǾҪˣҪĻǾˡĲԱֵĺܹ
úûп籾ϣܹ뿪֮ģôͺҪˣúֵĹٲû¶
ò˵ûвȷģ̯ȷΪסˡ
Цһ̯ɥôҲǻ˵ֵܸߣͲһ¼۸ôһٿžżԪ̫ˡ
һǧžżԪҲܹ
뷭˸ۣɨ򺫷磬ƺѯʺǷҪ뿪
籣ŵɫ¶˿ĲᣬͷҪȥ
̯ͰҪ뿪̼ˡ
ðɺðɣһٿžһٿš̯̾ѡ˽ס

ϣ罫Ʒջص˾УСڵ顣
УǿԵֿ֮ѹƣܿѡȻѺ뿪ᱻӡ
Ҳ˵պ뿪˽֮磬ײܹȡ
ˣ˽һҲˣպٽװɣϾڽ֮ҲǷһ·ϻ߶߶
Ȼڰ뿴һٿžżԪ׻ӳԿˡ
ЦЦȴûиȷĻشܸܲ߰ԼպҪ뿪֮ɡ
֮Ѿû뿪˵ҲֻðԼԴ粻˵

һ©ú½׻ȤٶЩƷǾͺˡ
ȻעҪʧˡ
ʱ享ȷҵЩЩƷλ׼Ρ
ҪôЩƵƷ
Щ粢Ǻ⡣


1953 
ѾϵĿ۷ͻ۳ƷΪߵȵĽ
ֻλҲӵмΪǿҲ˼ǿ
Ǿʲôͨλɱȣɨͨλ
Ϊ̫ǿ󣬺ԻҲԽϸ
ƷͲȱƷȻ޷ú⡣
ԣڣûҵڶԼҲ˵ȫûջ
ڼ䣬絹ǽ˲ܹԼĴѧ;ԴԼŽԪ
ԪԺİȻ̫󣬵ĻǼпܽûнҲõ̸Ϊͻĸ
½׻һϵһ̣ٴҵһ
һöͨɫɢȸµһöӡ
ӣ
ǿؼ伫ΪһֻԱ
˵Ż죬ÿγܹʮ˿ӣÿһӶ̺ĪĻ
ഫһŻǱըĻϯĻܹɱʮ˿һըĻܹһ񼶱
ôһŻӣаԼľ˲ӵ߲ͻƵڡ
Ϊһ̻ӣҲǸ˲ٵĴۡ
ǾżԪҲʯ˼ࡣڻؾսƷҲвٺõı缫ƷҲв٣ЩǺԼò
ЩƷЩӡЩȴǺ;ӡ޼
еģԼȾӡҪǿһߡ
ԶԲϣҲ֮áôһŻӡ
а𼶱壬ټЩƷ̯ܲӦҲûǸ۵ǰٰͺˡ
Ҳһǿߣû˸޹ôһǿС

뿪½׻ᣬһϲɫϲϲ˵õӣǰشʵٽһˡ
ЦǺǵĹͣ½׻ᣬҲõӰ
ҪǣõһƷ
棬ƷǻӿɱȣõҲס
һ̣ɫͻȻ΢䡣
УСֵľ£ѡСֵĽ£ڳںҲӦ
Ʒ飬һ߰ޱȣҪǳסЩ鳼ĶôҲλУٲҲҪλ
ˣλλ񣬻ʲô򵥵Ĺ񣬱ͨİ
ǰҲˡֻǱߵǣԴ䵽֮̾ͱӡҲ޷ӳκܣͬͭܵˡ
ССΣֻҪܹ뿪֮磬һж㲻ʲô
Ϊĳ֪ڵȫڡ
Ԫ߶ڣֳܹһͷһͷԡ
ǹ汸ǿ
֮ʱԿΪԳ֮ʱΪ
ͺһ֮ʱ乥ȣھƷ޽ӽƷμƷ
һЩóļƷδܹȵڡ
ͬģǽͺһΪ֮ʱҲ޽ӽƷ
֪ôһ羪ϲӣѾ˵ƷˣδֱܼͨƷɱȡҪݵĻð벽ƷҲΪ
ƵĿź磬֪ԼҴΪͻȻЦô졣
˺ܿ췵ؿջ
ջϰȴǸߺͰһܲõϢ
ʱǰӰǳٳŷջ䷢˷ף°ȥ
ֻǾŽ½ʱͬͨˣ￹ŷ塣
Ȳ˵ŷ屾е콫Ϊ˵ŷһȺµ콫Ҳ½ܹġ
ãõ˫⡣
۸ˣȻ۸ϡ
ջϰ˿ȥƺҲʲôͨ˰
⡭λŷӰǳٳ߾ǿػ丸׸һȰĪҪٹˣ뿪ΪջϰȰ
úĳȴ룬ߣͰӰ˲ʧڿջϰǰ
Կջϰе콫ΪȻʲôҲû֣һȻ
ٶȡϰͫһ죺ŷСӡߵˡϰ壬һֻ

Ӱǳǡ
ڴڵһЩ
ٿȻ䣬Ҳռһ˿ս飬붼Ȼתһȭȥ
ӣҲֱ鷿ŭ
һȭףһɿֲϯ
Ȼһ̣ҾֵһĻˡ
ԼޱȿֲһȭȴǱһȵĽס
ԼһȭӿԷڣӿ뵽֮У˲ʧ٣һݶûð
Ҷͷ߳亹֪Լˡ
ҪȭԷȴǻȻ춯صǹ·Ҫ˺ѿռ䣬ɽ
ϣѪɶ


1954 ӣϣ
䣡
ҵһȭ鷿ʱ˳һЩע⣡
ʲôˣ
ҳ
һɢ콫ϢǿֶǵĿ֮ʱͫ͵һ
ӰǳǵĳھȻ˵ϣЩ
鷿һԾ鵭Į
һȣ쾪ףȻըЩ콫С
ۡ
Щ콫ĿУǿ˴ͬһѪ׹䡣
ֱʱŴ鷿л˳
빧վں࣬ɭĿ˳
òҿһĻɫȻ
۵Ѿˣпܴﵽ𾳽硣ôһԵ˹ָǺεǿߣ
Ī۲ɡ
뼰ˣɫ䣬嶼ö
ףԼڽ֮һӰǳǵףǰУȴСϡ
֪λǰݹкιɣĳ֪ĵλǰҺܴȻ֪ԼôǿߣǿɭĿУ֪ǰŭԺԼйϵǺӰǳйϵ
û˵ȴڵӺ˲𰡣ҼҴ˵¶ץߣıӵˣ
˵ֻ˫Ŀ䳤ϣΪ˫˫ˡ
ڰ˵ҳϵֻǺѣǷסڰ׺½ҲֻǺ°ˡ
˫ǹ˳˫˫콫ҲΪ׷溫硣˫İǷףɴǿ߲δԼ½¡
ǿ˫Ǻġ
ȻаȻˣʱһŭڶ
Сӣƽ˸ǻҲˣӻǿƨɣȴôֲˣҲ
нŷ˸ѪͷҲСԭȮǸĶλǰĳͽǲĶ
ˣδλǰ
롣
ں磬ȴûнܣȻһʸ֪ݡ
ȻȴԼڽ֮ݡ
İְ
ֵһɲǣʱޱʧɫ
û뵽֮ǰԼֵģѾɢİǰε
ô
ĿתƵϣ͵һ˱Ȼ֮һǿɡ
˫ĺ磬ɱĳǿ֣˵Ѿ˲ͷʵ
ȻɷǣٴνŷĹѪͷɷǣǾԼ̫죿
콫ŷСӸŭš
һϵ콫Ҵ⣬һʧ
ϵ콫ٶȳ֮ʣѾץһɫŭꡣ
쵰˶Ա٣ôŷ֣ΪӰǳٳʲôʱԴ
ŷ忴Լϵ콫콫ȥ
Сӣɫͨ죬ŷ𾪵ĿУһ˹ȥ
ۡ
ʱ䣬ŷ屻ȷ˳ȥڿתȦˤڵϣݶҸ˳ȥѪ
һƣɼҲû֡
ŷ屻һƸˣŷҲû뵽ԼϵԼôһ¡
ŷɵ㶵Ŀң֪롣
ΪΪͺúýѵһ١
һźݺȥŷȭߣһȭһŸû֡
ŷҽйѵ
Ҳˡˡŷıסˡ
ʹ࣬вŷĵӶˡ
κҲȭţһϢҡ
Ŀһۣ뵭ųˡ
ȻǺ绹ǰ룬֪˺ֵԭ
ɫ΢䣬ֻڨڨȮѾܵ˽ѵλǰ˲С˹ȮӰɡ
У˿˿ʹ
ŷǸӵܣҲҵ׶ӣŭŷ壬ҲôŷƨɣŷԽԽ竡
һŷһС˺Ͱ룬Ȼ֪鲻ˡŷ彻Ͱ룬³пһ
֮Ƚŷˣһ
ˡ絭˵һ仰ȴҴϲޱȸм
ŷ嶼ѾģѣǿĲˡʹˣûһʱҲԻָ
ΪǿߣսѰµۣ绹úѾزŷƽϡ


1955 ӣ£
ϣ
ã׺½һ콫˹
ɨһۣ˲޴󰭣һ
֪ĵǣȴһЦ֪кڣ๫ԻᱻȳԲûйֿ
˲Ȼѹ½ֻͨ˵Ҳ
ǱӰǳǳСλˣȻλĳӰǳǣӰǳס죿󣬴ͻῪȻλԼ˫λʯĳˡ
Ҳáûоܾ
ȴʱУСִֵ뺫У磬ұߴǧԶҸоһ
ԣŲһ٣ҾȵĿѯʵų֪Ǳʲôط
ҹȻﺫôôʣȴǵˣǳڵһΣѺһЩˡ
Ŷȥ˵꣬ӾҪȥ
Ȼ֪ʲôȴǽ
ҼˣĻú絥ǰ̸ϣźǰȥӰǳǵĵΡ
ԭµ콫ҵĴ̽ŷȥȥơ

εͬһڶڣһɭϢ
ǵγʱûҫɡ
УѺŲٵǿߣвһЩ콫Ĵڡ
ЩЩѾĥһϢҵ˵Ӱ͵ܾ
ЩԾ׺ݵɫң޲ʳ⣬Ƥ
Ҷͷ߳亹⺫ˣòῴԼΪԼͷųЩηɡ
Ӱǳǿգ̫ĳЩԼĺˡ
ȫǶˣ绹ûôţʲô鶼Ҫһ֡
ڷ˻ʲôϵ
֮ԻΣȫΪС˵֮Եʡ
УĪǲʲô
ɻ󣬺һηС
˲䣬ɫˡ
ηѺģȻӡ
ӷֱһһŮеĴԼֻа˾꣬Ůֻꡣ
ȻŮϵһЩҲ޷侫¿ɰòɼһľŮ
Ůˣ龪ţϵˣǰ˾кŮöݺݵĿ⿴ˡ
кڻһܺһҲˣԾûзɾ衣
ųʲôܲã֮ǰЩηҲͰˣɽʮĺͯ
⡭⡭ĳҲǲ֪ҿɥһĲ֪ͻȻôһԺͯ
Ȼ䣬֪뵽ʲô̽ǰѯʡ
˲֪ʼĩ
ԺͯǱŷץġ˵ŷ忴Ůգ׼ƻȵ򳤴ˣͿԿˡ
Сӡü֮ǰô׷ŹŷЩ̫ŷˡ
ˡҶˣòױŷôַ顣
Ұģչ󣬾ٷŷˣһҪϼӹ
ҧҧҵˣһ洫ļƷҲֻ벽֮ңǼƷĶڣֻҪܹĹȮӣС̽á
ƷеĶͫ΢һ棬Ҳǿϵġ
ۼΪŷ帶˴ۣ΢΢ۣԹӵȷǳ谮мӣҪ֪ϱǿ˶ˣȰųùһЩΪãһԼų֮԰գȴûҪŷĻ
ˣȻ֪ԼֱסһɴȴʧȥһΪļƷ뼰ˣͬճ鴤Ť
ȻȴԾҪ¶м֮ɫκεĲʺʹޡ

С֣ʲô
ٺ٣ԼˡСص
ȴҲ˺ĺġ
Ҵ˽ȥ
Ǻͯ裬ںһνӽŭ׼ٿˣ
Լ¶º֮ɫСһûж⡣
к֮ԱǣЩΪСʲôôûж⣿ҲŲţ
ʱҭסˡ
ɲ֪ʲôͬкԺ粻ʶľҪſںǳ⡣
תͷ˰һۣ͡
תͷεҪǶкģСһֵܹˣ
кԥһ£ȴǶݺݵƲɣ׼ȡƭ·ô϶ҪҺ֮ٴҿ֪Ǹܡɣˣ
ҺˣҲǣ


1956 ѪϮ
кݺݵĻ羪ˡ
ӸȤȫСֵԵʣȻС˵Ӳ򵥣ôӶȻв򵥵ĵط
籾Ϊܿʲô
֪Ȼǣһܡ
к˼Ȼ֮ǰ˱ȹк
ŷ岻̫ܣôҲ˵ŷ֮ǰкΣѡ
⵹úк˺ġ
ӣкŲ򵥵в򵥵ıݰ
к羪㵵ɫ۵Ҳһ˿ɻ
ѵǰĲǸطˣô¶顣

ںڵ֮Ук۵С۵ʱ
Ӱǳ⡣
ӰȻ֣ÿһӰһɼΪӴ
˾Ƿܹ˺ѿء
ˣ⼸ӰѪɫۣҪסŨѪɫϢճĶҪ¡
һѪǿɳͨӦСһӦþǳС
û뵽СһﾹȻܵôԶѪӡڣĻСӸˡһѪ˵
ЩѪУΪ׵һңң򰲷ǣϢѪԸʤһ
ѪˣʱʱɨΪѪ˵ʱҲ¶֮ɫ
Ϊ׵ѪˣȻһͷ
һ̣Ѫ˷׷׻ΪѪ⣬Ȼ򰲷ǡ

ӰǳǣΡ
¡¡
ֻ洫¡ը죬ڵ£ŵľҡЩվ塣
ʲô
ʲô£
ҷ׷ɫ䡣
ӰǳҵĴӪеĸУΪϾʲô
Ϊ񼶱ĳǿߣȴǸܵ˴ӵϴĿֲѹ
ĸϵӰǳǳ뵹һӰǳǣôô
϶ûĸҲ˵Щп
ΪϵСѣȻҲ˵ϵĴΡ
ǡˣк˫ĿǾ֡
СŮֵĸǲһĲ֪롣
һ
ϵΪģ
СһȻ򵥡ܹٵǰ׽ãϵܣǼ򵥡
㡭ܾȾҺأ绹ڳ˼кѾСڡ
Ŷڲ˵ǻˣЦ
кŴɫò
кҲ֪òκ磬ЩϾҪˣҲֻܶһѡ
ֻҪЩˣҾ͸㣡кĿֱӺ磬ᶨ
к˼ֻѣá
ʵ֪кһܣǺȻкڲᡣ
磬Ӧպܹ뿪֮磬СҲһСͻȻڡ
羪Ŀкһۣðɣʲô֣
Ļˣ

ڡ
һŻŵĺͼ콫ܳǵɫ׷¶֮ɫ
ֻһѪɫâȻʱ䴩˼콫Ǵž˵ҵڴ
ãҺȻæ׳һһĶ
̷Ŵ󣬲ųɫâڡ
ꡭ
ۡ
ɫֱѪɫâУǴݿһıѪɫâݺݺϡ
ң콫һĵѪɫâѾûһʼôֲֻ˵شȴɱҡ
ʹˣҲǿѪɶԵڵҲˡ
УѪǿɭȻ֮𣺡ѪӡĲңСӾ档
ҪһХ貵İɫâԵڱ׹⼸ҪѪǿɡ
ߣѪһѪɫ⻪񷣬̳ư׹⡣
׹ɢȥӴѪ˵С

ſڱһϢȻѪ˽ǻ˻ƣѪɫâۣΪһֻѪɫơ
ѪɫƿϢһ˲صڰϡ
뷢ʹӴ׹䵽ϡ
ϵ𣡡ոճĺɫ͵һ䡣
Ѫ˴˿Ҳ˺磬ٿʧϮ򺫷磬ڿлһѪ⡣
ƷϮѪζһɿ͵ֺ硣
սȭŭһȭݺݻ˹ȥ
սȭɢΪµ
ѪȻҲǾһ£û뵽ʩչ൱ϵȼƷ񼼵ĳǿ񼼡
ʹҲû񼼡

ѪЦϵȼƷΣϵˡ
䣡
ȭѪƺȻɲǼ޾ˣ¡졣
ѪƴźѪڣɫһ˲Щ԰ס


1957 Ѫȣϣ
ɣѪɫԼЩѪ˫Уһ˿˷ܡ
Ȼ򣬾һ̣ԺΪģһɰƴͬ籩һ㣬ֲϯ
塢ս塢ͬʱչ
һɱըȥ
չսȭҲһ˲䱩ǵ˵ĵز
ꡭ
Ѫ˵Ѫƣսȭ𽥱
䣡
ۡ
һȭѪ˵ѪƣһսȭͺݺݵĺѪϡ
Ѫ˲ҽһſѪǱ絼һ۵ɳڵ滮һĺۼ
ţѪ˺󣬺ĿתƵѪϡ
һѪ˾һĿںϣһĨ˼顣
ϵȻһ˲䱬ϵ޵˲𡣡Ѫ̾
һ˲䣬Ѫ˱ɱ⡣
Ѫ֮ˣҲôǵģ
䣡
䣬Ѫ˺Ѫ˷׷ϯǵǿϢ
Ϣ˲˲񷣬ڲһµǧѪɫСѪɫвϵľ¡ϣһ˿˿˷ϯ¡
Ϣûһ֮ǰ˵ǸѪ˲
Ҳ˵Ѫˣÿһٶϵ
Ŀ⣬֮ǰ˵ǸѪϡ
翴óڳѪˣѪΪףˣѪϣܵϢҲΪǿ
˵֮ǰ˵ǸѪֻǳϵĻôΪ׵ѪˣĴϵ۷壬Ҳļޡ
ֻһ֮ң
սΣҪһȷϡ
Ѫ˵ȷǿ󣬿ɺҲͬ壬ΪҲԼĵ
ɱΪѪ˳ɱһֺȳ˲ĸѪ˳ˡ
򺫷硣
Ѫƣ
Ѫָ
Ѫצ
Ѫȭ
ۣ
ޱȵԺұ۱ؼ˲䱻ŨϹɡ
µĺ쳹һ嫵ನϵŰգۼ֮һĳһ
һƬǽ塣
ΪҵģĵѪǿ͵غϰɣɫ΢ĸ˵ԷȻˣ
ȻûһϵȼƷ񼼣Ҳûһ˴ﵽޣĸҲǼΪֲġ
ϵȼƷ񼼣ô£
ͬ˰ɲֹ
ϵһǺεȾ˿¡
ĸѪ˶һۣ׷׵һͷһ˱ŨѪɡ
Ѫ壬
ŨѪζϲ˿ȫѪѪħޱȿɲ
ҺòĶƷѪӦ˵Ϣ΢һ
زҲֻչȫΪĶƷѪΪűȽԵ
ĸѪ˵Ѫ壬ڶƷֻϣ㲻ö⡣
˵Ϣȴһԭϵоͽӽ߶εѪˣҲӽްˡ
˵ϢûһԽ񾳽硣
һ̣ٶȹ򺫷硣
СӣһοôһѪɭȻ
Ѫƣ
Ѫָ
Ѫצ
Ѫȭ
ͬĹȷǱ֮ǰҪǿһ
ںϡۣ
ԾǰԵޱȵֻһԵ׵У̺ż˿ֲĻϼ
ǣһ貼ҵನըĸѪ˵ĹȻ˭Ҳκβ˭
ϸ˵·ģֻϼܹɱΪõԣĺĸѪ˿
ܹͻƵ߲ڣһҾӮˡ̾˿
ȻԼڵΣϼĻһԶԸ̫̫ǿˡ
ô
˫ĿȻϼ緢˲ʹںһ
ƣŭȳϼ뵽һɲǼ䣬米Ӱų貵չ⣬̫һ㣬ɨ񷡣
ϢȻӣ˲䳬ԽΡ
սȭͬһͻĴѪ˵Ĺͬһ㣬ǵضȥҪĸѪɡ
Ϊ׵ѪԭĵĿţҲסˡ
Ѫ壡
Ѫȭ
̺޾Ѫɫһȭ˲˹ȥͺսȭԺһ
µѪɫͻ磬Űպʹء
ΪѪ˵ĳ֣ĸѪˡ
ͷĿһݡ
ΪѪˣȻһͷѪﵽĶƷյҲﵽϵȼƷ񼼲Ρ
Ѿܹͨµһսʸ񣬲ͨϵֻܱѹֻһոսսͬȼҲֻһۡ


1958 Ѫȣ£
߿С
磬ϯˡ
һµϵҪɡӰǳڵ޲ĿһĻǲ׳ڵ׷ʲôȴҲ֪ܹģɡ
Хգɫ΢
Ѫˣ֮ǰشѪҲָЩս̼뵽ͺĶУöݺݵĿעź硣
ϧȴûѪ˷ûѪ˵Ŀ⡣
עȫΪѪ˵ϡ
ôѪˣֻдֵú֣ضԴ
µǺˣΪѪ˶ź磬ֵѪȰ£Ըʹ뿪ĻѪȣһϾôºѪҪ޹
ҲǺıΪѪ˵ӣˡ
Цһ޹֮ǰλֵʱû顣
Ѫɫһ࣬ȶԺֵǸѪˣպ޺֮⣬ҲЩڡץСˣȤ˾ҪȫɱԼáɺãȴһҲ൱ͷǿߡ
ΪѪҲɫһ֮ѪһǺʵҲͰˣɱҲɱˡѪֲûٸɡ
ƫƫߵ壬ΪѪ˾͸оˣɰǸȳֶԸǸѪһۡ
üΪѪ˵¾βܵ鲻ڣ
򵥣ǸҳֵԲñǡһϷŰȻ֪ԷǲģûҪͽĴ㣬ôĻ˸棿
ΪѪ˹ȻŭˣֻɭСӣҪΪԼսˣ͸šѪȵˣʲôʱ򶼲ΪһССȵԲá
СӸûкͽĴ㣬ȻˣǾɣ
԰գΪѪһӣһѪɫۣŨޱȣųȥ
һ̶ȾѪɫ
ٺһЦôˣôϻʲô
һ˲䣬״̬ȫϼ뵽սͽ嵱С
嶼ϼ𣬺Ϊٴοǡ
ںϡۣ
Ѫȭ
Ǿ˵ײڳϿպȻըźײ籩
¡

ܲסѹȣ˲ȥ
ڣʵµĻΪܲĺ塣

ײľҲУս˸ɫĳ棬ͺȳ
ϼսףߵ߲Ρ
ʹңϵľµ˺Խ콫ͨ˺ѣȴҲ޷˺ѿϵսס
ǲΪк;ҵĵط˫ȻΪѪˡ
ͺ粻ͬѪȴЩ޷ҵ˺֮
Ƭ̺ϹЯŰԵƥڻѪ˵Ĺ˲ѪϣѪˡ
ΪͷѪˣ˫ĿŨŨĲţ·Լô򵥵ıɱˡ
ʣѪˣɫ䣬Ŀ¶֮ɫ
ɱͷʲôʵ
ͷѾܹͨµһսսʤµۣµҪɱͷҲô׵ġ
ܹɱͷ˸ɴ䣬˵Էͨµ֮ϡ㲻ã˵лɱµ۵ʵ
ɵΪ׵ѪˣɭĿ˲ɨʣѪϡ
ʱ䣬ЩѪĵ޾⣬׹ѡ
㡭㾹ҡɱѪ֮ˡһѪ˵϶ʵ̫ˡ
ʲôɱģֻǵһһȻ
ܣѪͫһϾɱζһѪ˻ΪӰȥ
ߣһ׳ӡ˲䳯һȥһ̾ͽǸѪ˳ѹ⽴
䣡Ϊ֮ƬӴȶ޾硣
һ̣磬ޱȣϮһѪˡ
ò˵ЩѪ˵ٶȺܿ죬״̬ȫټϰĺٶȸ졣
һӺ
ص¡
ܵѪˣûһɹѣѾɵˡ
ˣǰܣҪԳ֡һյӡ
ЦûʲôԺŬǡ
ǣ

󡭡ˡȥǲĶôʱһҡ
ܵôĴˣҲͲƽŷ֮ǰΪˡ
ڳһƬ棬ŷ㻹ţ϶ҲܴأŷĳͷͱӦɡ
õͬ⣬ҹ˲ԼƣŨŨĵǣ۶ȥ
ջĿ⣬ʲôŤͷ룺룬֪Ѫȣ


1959 ǹ
һЦ֪һЩ
ɫѪĪǺǿ󣿡Ȼ˰ǣǿɫ
ͷһƵѪƷ
һʹ֮ǰѪ̬Ѿ³ѪȲʲôȴû뵽Ʒ
ʲôƷȾ
һҪʮۡ
ڶЩҪһǾۻα
һڶ࣬ȴûоۣһоȴ޵ڶۣƷֻƷеĶ⡣
ѪȣȻƷ
Ҳ˵ѪڵʮҲһ
͵һºɫ֮һ۰оʮλǾۡ
۰ϵĵھʮѪȵľۣųѪۡӵѪ棬Ѫǿ˵ѪʲôʩչѪ棬Ӳһͨϵۡ
ԣȴǵԭˣӵôֻҵϼѪ档
뿴ûкµɫɵˣͲôǿѪȺ;۰
ƲƲ죺ʲôµģѪȻҲΪѪ۱Ѿﵽۼ°ˣ򵥿Ѫôܼ򵥵һϵۣͨϵۡ
ҵΪҲﵽۼ£ҵϼҲһϵۡ
ѪۿƷ񼼣
ҡҡͷҲֻھʮˡʵ۰ÿ֮Ĳ඼Ǿ䶯ġԽǰԽǰѾܾûз仯
΢΢һЦûгƷ񼼣ôѪģҲѪ붥ƷѪϵȼƷ˰ɡ
ǵġ
Ҳ˵Ѫ۾սۣҲǴﵽαĳ̶ȡ
ȷȻα㲻ľۣ;ۻЩΣھʵǲ࣬αҲ뵽۰С
۰Уֻǰ漸ʮλľۡ
Ȼˣʲôµģһɡ
ںѪ۲ģҲֻϼΪˡ
ȵϼ߲ڣѪûˡ
ΪֻҪ㹻ԴԪҲ׸ȥں˵ӵ඼׷ϡ
ʱƾƣĲþѪα
Ŵɣ벻׺絽Ϊôš
֪ܰսˣҪΪö࣬Ҫα⣬ôҲҪԼ̤뵽ΰɡ
ϵ뵽µۣгԪҲҪʱ䡣
Ȼ֪
ֻҪʱȫ⡣

ʱǷ׸ܵϵĶˣ׺½˴Ļ˳
Ļ˿Ѫ˵ʬ壬ͫһκĻһҧϥأĻԸˣδ˲ǲ
ͷԺ͸ҰɡûȥΪʲôĻ˻ܵѪȵ׷
ܹѪȲϧɳһͷϵ׷ĻصܶȻѰǺܿα۵ܡ
ܣʣĻҲ˵
ԺϵҲ١
Ҳ˻ɫŷʮа˾ű
ҸмлˣӰǳǿѾˡѻ٣ֻ潫һˡڴδ𻵣ᵢ˵顣
⴫Զʱڵǿܹƻġ
翴ſҪһƬĳҲû˼뷨ԸҼ䣬ʹ˷سһջ
ûãұ㽫˵õļƷ˹
ƷһǹǳɫģɳɫǹȴǱ鲼صƣһɹصϢ
ǹļƷڽ֮磬Ѿ
СѹǹܿͳúѪ
룬ұչһʱ䣬ŲҪκ˴ҡ
ǣɫׯء

ڣ¹£ӳںϣúĲֳɫԡ
Ѫ󣬺Ѿܹʩչǹڵǿܡɱ
չɱγӴĻ籩˾ȥɱɾ
ɱֻأһ൱Ʒ񼼣ڶ൱Ʒ񼼡أȻ൱ڼƷ񼼡
ʱݣټϺڵľ磬׾ͽɱغڡ
ԣۺʵû̫
ϼ𣬱ǹչɱ˵ǽһѡۺϼᳬԽȥ
翴صģǹδ
뿪֮磬ǹὫԶԶں档
Ͼ߾ֻǵʮأ൱Ʒ񼼶ѡ
û֮⣬ҪʮصۣѶȲһǿƷ񼼡


1960 ͣ
ǹڶҪľǾ
ȡСֽΪԴҺ󺫷һСһСڵ̷
ʱ䣬һɹɼΪںڷӿڸܣջ뵤
ʱ翪ʼתһɹɰĳ
ʹﵽ˵߲ڼޣһɹɰ֮£ܿͱƿƿ˲嵽߲ڣ
ϼһ˲Ҳ˸߲ΣϵȼƷ𣬽ϼ𣬾ܹһͨµ
ոͻƵľ߲ڻȶȡ֮ܡ
֮ĸ£߲ڵľܿȶ
󣬺ȡڵ½׻еõĽԪʼա
嶼ﵽ˾ƷޣҲﵽˡҵԪȴǴﵽƷʲô似嶼ʩչҲѰǿҪǿһ̶һȡõĳɹ
Ҫͻƺܼ򵥣֮ڣѾͻҪʱ䡣
ֻͻƺҪӦȴҪһʱ䡣
һʱ䣬ӦﵽƷεԪѾﵽƷ޲εԼ塣

ˣڳˡ뿴أһ˺һۺ󣬾Ȼˡ
Ҫ֪һǰҪչأνǾȷǳ
봫ֻʣʱ䣬չʲô
뵽غ󣬰Ȼֺһ廹ڽܷΧڣĲ࣬ԪȻƷΣ
һʱ䰡ԪδҲ̫ˣҲƿصĲˣ뵽Լʮȶ𾳽磬ࡣ
Լˣ̫̬ˡ
ֱʱЩΪκ粻ôѪǸѪۡ
ԺͻƵٶȻ죬ȷܹܿԺѪۿĵز
ˣ
ϣ
Ǳ߷׺ĻҲ˺أһæ
翴óĻ˺֮ǰѾ˼ĲͬԼ׽ࡣ
Ļ˺棬Ļ˵ĻҲ۾Ŀź硣
糯Ļգ֮ǰżչҲˣȻˣҲʱ鿴Ļڵʲô
Ļ˵ǰ翪ʼӦĻˣһӦĿ¶һĨ𾪺Ͳ˼顣
⡭ǻƷѪ
ӹһĨݡ
һֻƷƷѪǼƷƷѪڼƷƷѪУҲΪĲΡ֮⣬ҲĻ˵ʺõó棬ٶȶȻ졣
ļƷƷѪǳΪ˰벽ҲܹġΪС˵Ļ˻ǽԼһˡ
ƾĻ˵ѪʣֻҪ׶δûΪôڹоͬмΪĴڡ
ɳоܹɳΪԶ³̷һɱȡ
λͰ벽һУսֻ˵ͨͨ

ˣĻɻĿ򺫷磬һ˲ʧ̬Ļ˺Ȼע⵽ˡ
ĸ֪̾Ļ˵Ĳ򵥣ֻҪ񼶱õӣСӽ㲻ܳΪʡ
ˣ߰ɡ統ĻҲֻѹĵ׵ɻ

Ӱǳǡ
ӴĴУ˺һ⣬һЩǿߡ
Щ׼ǰ򴳵콫Щػǿߡ
һֺĹֱʧڴС

ǳǡ
߽֮һǳء
ͬӰǳһǳҲһ
ǳڵĴųһԭӰǳǵڶǿ߱תƵǳǡ
˴ˡ
ˮˡ
Ǹ缸ŻŬ¸ܼңΪĲǳΪĿô
ǳǴһɫ׵Ļ࣬ɸǾӢҲϵ콫ǿѾﵽޡ
ֻгΪ𣬲ֵ˼ɵǿߡ
콫Ҫ࣬Ϊ콫ʵ̫ˡ
λĪҪ⣬ʹҲǿߵġɫУиԼʮСѡ
СﳤüΪӢݰףһСʡ
ϧСѣȴδӣٵĳЦ
Сӣ֣̫߿ЩˡЩߣһȼ͵ĲУû١ʹУҲΪͨͬȼսܵͣЩӢĶ֡
ûǸ缸Щֻϵ콫µδܹӮǡ


1961 ɱ
Ѿģ콫ļʡ
˴˿ЩνǴ
߱˵ɫΣղˡ
ҲʱǳӴӴɢһ˺ߣ׷׳Щ׻ǰ
ͷһϵ˫г̰һһͷһԾ̤գԴڵ˺ȵλӦǵһɣ˼ǲ֪һǱ򡣽ֵǮıﶼ£ǾͿ뿪ˡ
ʱ䣬ڵڶǿһȻ
ȻЩǿУҲЩ侲ɨ˵̬дŸ߰ӡ
Щ˷׷Ծ߿ա
Կ״ӡ˵ţԿӻ˳
ͷӹɫ˲Цһ仨
ԭǿ״ӰϵܣϸͲˣߡ
Կͷ칰֣ԴɨԾڴڵڶһۣƮƮȻȥˡ
֮һһӰȻȥ׻ûнκεİ
ЩҲǿߣĳЩߵĵȼҲߣ׻Ҳûнκεĵѡ
ͷȻԴû⣬Ϊ߶ûɽߣǿɾʹ߽ˡ
Ҳǿ󣬱ҲǿһЩ߱ˣôпܵЩǿǳ鷳
ôĻͷ֪ԼܻܿᱻȥƽϢŭ
ǳҲǱȽϴҲˣûһЩһʸ

߶뿪󣬻ͷ̱ɫǣ콫ֵǮıʹʹʹҵȳ֣ôôܹܵġ
ƾʲô
ǿشĻѣʲôŵġ
ĪǶôԵ
һӶˣΪı߲εķչǱġ
ͷЦƾʲôƾӵȭͷǴ󣡡
䣡
ͷ޵ϢȻţͷ磬ֱӳһµǰһȭ˹ȥ
µȻɫ䣬Ҫȴ㲻
ͷһȭµĸ
˵µһԣͷЦҪһ³Ļ͹ԹԵϽɰɡ
ԭڿˣµ䵽³ʱһһͷĿԹ޺Ϳ־塣
Ǹ߸ϵǿߣκ˸ǵĴڡ
ȴһһӸɵˡ
磬ǿѵѾൽز
һֱ߶֪ȫͬΣ֪֪ȴû̵̫֪
˿̣ڳͶߣһε֪ӴĲࡣ
ѹ֡ЩôԸȥ
ѹ֡ȥǿߣ޼
ͷ쿴˵η壬ӵ⣬ЩӣԱȡߣͬУսҪǿЩǴҲԾǷ
ˣ콫óȻǾͿԹˡҪͼǸµ³Ҳˡ
ͷôһ˵˲òѹеķԴһȡ
׺½ԼĻö򺫷磬ȴľ
óԴôôܡ
ˣһУһʲôҲΪ̫עĿˡ
ͷע⵽缸ˣɫһǱߵļԹϽǵı׼ǿ
ҪǹԹϽɣ㻹ʸ񡣡Į
ӴһԼλõСӡͷļһĶˣܸ߸ϣ򣡱ɴɲܹŵġ
Ҳգ֮ǰȻӾͳȫ㣡
ɣ
ͷԪкݺ򺫷硣
ޣͷȷǸǿһ
޴Һϴа壬ǲͷˡ
ҲգˣϴѾɵֹһˣպ϶ҲС
ߣôЩ֡
׻һЦ·ѾԷͷһȭԴ³
Ҫ֣ȴѾǰ̤һƽһƾôǰһơ
¡¡
µ磬죬ȴ˿δ
ǻͷ죬̤̤̤ˣ˫ȳޱȣڵ̤һӡ
һȺ׻һĻɫһͣЩסˡ
ͷɫǺ죺ԭˣޣѹָҸӿ⡣֮ǰѾ˵ˣͬУ˱ǿ
֮ǰӴˣɣ
һû磬ˣͷһգȫޱ
ħħƣ
һɺԼħΪɾƣɽһѹ
ͻȻһ˳ǹϹת
ǹ
ãһǹɡ
ɱ


1962 ϣ
ɱ
ǹͳӿϯγ
ɺ磬Ϊ壬תź˻ͷ졣
ͷ캧ȻʧɫĹȻΣһǳһء
ͷĹһ̱ͷ֪ԼĶǶôĿ£Ѱ
סͷ컰û˵꣬ͱɡ
һɢǻͷҲûӰȻɱ˸ɸɾһӺ궼û
һ˲ˡ
Щ׻һĿⲻŵںϣ·ǵͷô˺С
Щ׻ȣԭ׼ͳмҵ׵ߣȴǷ׷׾ϲˡ
Ȼһߵһˣӡĵһǿߣ˫Ǹô
ʲô
Ȼ
ôǸµģǰΰ룡
ЩôҲû뵽һǿ߾һ͵
֮⣬ǿߡ
һʱ֮䣬Щǿ߾ȻоİʶĻ򺫷硣
ͷˣ׻׷״ŭ
֮ˣһɱӳ
󵨿ͽ
ߣЩ׻оӦܵ۸Ͱģȴǲǵͷϣ̣
ߣһߣһγֵȴǺ磬ǰ롣

׹кɨһ
ΪޱǿЩ׻ɣϵѡ
𣡡׻¶֪Է֮ǰôԷ
ڲͬĵλλ׻Ĺ衣
ϵµҲһױĲ࣬ϵЩ׻һȥɱϵ
ȴˣ˱ˡ
һ˲Щ
ԭԭˣˡС۲ʶ̩ɽ׻߶µ
ʱЩ׻ﻹа˵ͷ޲úһ뿪ԽԽá
ϧЩ׻ǺˣȴĳЩ˾ʹˡ
֮ǰȰ׻Ǹӣ˿ȴվ˳ֻµȷΪһʼչ¶ԼΪ磬ĪǹĲɣǸµӳҲô䡣
ӺȻͷ˺Ͱͷϡ
ԭˣ뵽ôһ⣬ʣֱúҪЦ
뼥λСֵĪԴпӣǾðĳҪһȺһʱʱ̿԰Լһ㲻ĵ͵
ʵǿ󣬴˿ֻѾȥ˵ףǶӳҲҵġ
Ӷʱҭסˡ
ôвļһǵ͵ЩǵĴˡ
֪ʲôԭźһˣ˵УǱ⳥
һԵ׻ҪˣСһʼȰǲҪˣôѾ֤ʵԷ壬֮СӾȻȥˣͲ¶Էһŭȫɵ
ºΪǱ˳ΣҲ˰
кһǰСӼֱ֪ô
үү֪ͻȻ
ɫһ䣬ֻв֪ʱһ۵ߣ˫Ŀףģɷǿֲ
һɰϢ粨ӿĴ󺣣¡¡
̤̤̤˼ɫأµ۷壡
ߣȻҲһ𼶱ǿߣµĴڣ߸Ǵﵽµе۷Σеֻһ֮ң
šŹܼң
ô׻Ŀɿڴ
ŹܼңǳǳĹܼңǳȥ֮ĵһǿߡ
ǿߣȻӵһк֮¾ֳ
ѵ
ĳ׻ͫһ뵽ĳԡ
˵иӣ⵽зǷʣͱ͵˴нСĪӾǳǸŶӣгɴڷˣ
׻Ǵһ£뵽֮ǰӵ䳰ȷ亹죬
ӣҲǳٳ²ֿŹܼҵĳ֣һŵЦݶԺһ˵λҲǿߵķϣֻҪǸ⳥Ϳȥ
ŹܼҲʱͷųǿϢѹȺˡ
Ȼ²־㵵ķ֣ǰˣЩ콫ǣ¶˲мݡ
ߣĸûս
ںУοµŹܼҡ


1963 £
ŹܼҼԼѹûʲôãɫЩҲס
ҪδԼûãպܵõá
ŹܼҾҪ֣ʾһԼϡ
ͻȻ䣬ŹܼͫһĿ㵵Ķź硣ֻԺΪģȻһɾ춯صѹըϯ񷡣
һǳǡ
ɫɭ̫࣬Щ˾ǸҪ
СһҪĳ⳥ҲҪûǸʸܡ
սȭ
һ缸ûô֣춯صһȭĪܺȻ
ã¶ΪһȭΪŹܼȴȫûиܵȶȣǻ
ںһȭ棬ŹܼҸܵǰδеѹȣ޷ѹȡ
ŹܼҴæ䣬ֻü²ָȥȻͺһۼȫȥֵһȭ
ò˵ͬߵȷǱǿһŹܼҵȫһе
ɼʹˣԺһȭŹܼҵĵֿԾԵòһ
䣡
ۡ
ŹܼҴɶ¡ϣ֪һ˶ٽ
;ŹܼҿиǲϵѪģޱȡ
һƬǽ壬Źܼͣĵط֮⡣ѪУŹܼҼѵҪȴһѪ׵ѪУҲˡ
׻źǵӰֱ޷˿µ
һЩ׻ǿˣˣܹǵĴڡ
׻ǾԼù͸ˣǰѹʲô鶼ûУôƫƫֵǣߵôӲһ塣
²˿ĭ𺳵ź硣
ĿⶸȻתͳ²ֶһ飬²ŵú˼
ȣλСѣ顣
һȴдԶԶ
Ŀһתĳռһ󲨶ճһλݵӡɫ˫ĿЩͷҲǺڰ׽ӣҰ׷ְ޹İ׷ĳЩͯǿߵЩŰ
ף²ֿӣҵ˾һ㣬ǱӴܹȥ
΢΢üȻǳǳɣһǴﵽе۷εǿߡ
˵ǿӦûкܾԶ
֮콫Լ񣬻ûģһδս֮С
ǳǳڼʧȥƼʮٶ󣬾ͻΪʧȥ
ſЦų繰֣ȮӵСѣ˵СôȮӶǿԵģκϷֻôһӣԻС顣
ֻҪСԸҹ£ϷԸ⸶κδۣǳǣ
ҪǳʲôЦһɫ֣صʲôҪ󶼿ԣ
ӵ˵ͷ
˼ǳǳѾʱ޶࣬ѵٳΪԱպû谭ļγ֮λŲģ
Ĳ²ǶԵġ
²ּǳǳ²ּʷǷκʱж̣Ҳеˡ
˵ϵǡ
ΪǼγ֮λЩסӡ
Ϊʱûдǳǣ˴γ²ַǳǣΪ˽ϢԲŪ˸ݣ뵽׻С
Ϊģ׻нţγ֮λ󣬲Ż鷳
ɱ˻ͷ죬ڳ²˵һŵĺûᡣֻҪɵ˺磬γЩ׻Լӡ
κΣ²ѡһĶ֣ߵ塣񲻽ûţŹܼ䣬ڸֻǱĶڸ󣬱ױ
ѡ֣Ҳ֡
ɴ˿һ־͵ͷŵҪʲôԣ絹²ȥˡӱʧҲһԭ򣬺αغһϾҪ˼ƽϡ
˼ˣ絭˵ԼҪ
²һƿڴֱǳô֮棬Ҳ³Գˡ
ס죡ŭȣѹϯ񷡣
²ֱһȸסˣٿ
ź磬СԸСԵƬ̡
Ƭ̺ӻĽǳЩ֮潻˺硣
һɨĹǡ
ЩԪԴֻҪս𣬶ȻܹڶʱڽеҲµ۷塣
ǣԼһˣ뿪ǳǡ
߽󡣿ЦǳǳôһҪǨŭ

ףСô࣡²ܻ
֮ô֮棬ǺεȵӴ
ֻʣ֮һγ֮λܵõʲô


1964 
ͻȻͿ˼£ɫ¶ʹ֮ɫ
²ּˣæӵıһǣס
ӿãŻָЩȻֻʣ֮һҲ㹻ˡֻҪͻƵǳǣѾס
ֻʣ֮һҲȥ˵̰֮ġ
ԣ²ȻЩǲġ
Ӽˣ̾ϢһվǾٰϧԼѾʱ޶ֻܾ࣬ܵڽһʱ̵ˡ
˵飿
²һ㶣ɵ˵˵ǰҪһ˵鷳ǴǳǴ͹ȥģɺȴ
ͻȻ䣬²ɫ䣬ɫ𽥲ҰŵԼĸףף㡭˵ղ˾ǡ
ӵͷǿ߲࣬Ҳ콫𣬼˽Ϊ˸õķչҲ򡣾Ϊ֪ΨһһģҲǰ𣬶Ѿշ
շģͻɱͬһˡΪûĻǸµǰߵˣʮа˾žǻɱ֡
࡭
²һĭͷ߳亹
𰡣ǿһϵ𣬲ϵҲٮٮߣͷĴڡ
ܹɱսҲﵽͷ
˲ģԼи׳ֻ֣Ҳס˰ɡ
˼ˣ²һ̱ϡ
ס²һҪ޳ı飬ȫ֪ôˡ
̾ҶĪҪ˾ţȻѾǳ֮ԴȥȻҲͲ鷳ֻպҶ㶨Ҫ۾ˣʮа˾Żᷢյ顣
²ͷһε飬˳²ּĽѵ
ӿɬһЦԭΪҲǲôγ֮λģΪƽΪ߸ϣɳôġΪԸ㰲ֱ𡣡
׷ģҲЩӵóѵģ²˫⣬ЩˣԼôᡭ
֪ʲôͻȻΪͻȻˣʵڲеĻͽҺȥɡҺԼҪ
סӵĻó²һ󲻰ɲܳ²֮ѯʣӶٽ͡

ţڽ֮ƫķ򣬼Ҫִﶫ߽߱硣
źͳ֮һ
Ψһܹ͹ſģҲΨͬƷڡ
͹ŲͬƷƲЩûƷ˵ȻӵŸΪǰ
ŵĵС̲
һգڹɽ¡
׸չĻã½ʱΪ˰ﲻʲôæǰĻǰ롣
°룬ݷùڹۣλΪͨ볯˹֡
ŲƷŵҲ֡
ɫ䣺Ҫ۴ˣ۴пǣ߿߿
ɫ͵һλͨûУ֪ûпգ
˵ûпվûпգ㷳˲ͷˣһ˸ԪӿӺҪָһѵ
һߣ϶ʱ¡¡ѹˡ
𣡡˺Ȼ
űϾƷǳ̫ļɵ˺ܿ췴Ӧ˹һ͵
Ȼ𣬵ҪڹҰȴҲǲʸġǹįҪԿһҲûʲôġϢ˷·˿ɽֺ˿ûжĹ
Ҫɱ˵˼ˡ
Ϊ߸ϣǳǺڹţ
վԭأ˫΢УЩԡ
˵̬ȣúЩΥ͡
ȴʱڵɽϣһⱬ
֣
һֻӲӵٿȻ롣

еͺȣʱȥ
Ͱ׹˲ײһ𣬾µ籩
籩Уɢȥ¶һ۵ӣӽüĿ˵Ŀʡֻ˿ȴһĺ⣬˫ŭӰ룺ߣΪҹź۸ɣʲôèҹˡµ𣬼ȻҹţԶɣ
˿Ҳ˲ԣҪڣѾٶȳ֡
⻯Ϊ޽Ȼն롣
ѣֻҧ
սһµУٶȾˣڳ˺磬ʣ˼Ҫ˵Ӱ
һХΪ壬Ӵա
ԷǺʾΪӲӵһˣϢˣϵľ


1965 ۣϣ
ɫ˲ϵĴɫ⣬ⲻϵĺڰϣðڽڰˡ
ӲѪϣϣͰȫ¡
ΪϣӸǸʤһµ۷塣
ӱǳǵŹܼһҪǿһߡ
һУһʹ𣬺˿ڳ֡
ССҲҲ֣ɫ˿з¡¡صǶԺĲм
֮սȫ
ɾʱ綸Ȼչ壬ϢһϢ֮䱩ǵΪµĵزһȭ
սȭ
䣡
һȭڽɫϣӴýɫ˲Ϻˣڵϲȳüӡ
ʲôɫ˷ŵĺ
սȭһνɫǷӦ˹ͬһȭͼȭ
Ѿչĺ磬ÿһսȭźɨһеǾֻµĽӿɱȡ
һȭɫ˲ûлĹǱٴһȭС
ȭɫ˳ױ
Ѫĵ档
ŷˣ
˴ʧɫ̷ǰӽ
˿򺫷ĿǾ塣
ŷ˭ǿǹŴӣ侳Ѿ׷һĳϣĳЩĳѾŷĶ֡
𾳽ĸֲ࣬˵ŷڹŵ㲻ܹǰʮҲȻǼΪӽ
ŷȴ
뻯Ϊ£ǲÿζȣðЩܲˡ
ͬʱҲð֪µǿǰ㲻ʲôڽ֮õҫڴ˿̰뿴ǶôЦ
һˣҪҵԼļֱҪ̫ףһץһѡ
븴ӵĿ򺫷磬ֻˣһƺŰɡ
ǵһˣҲߡ
ջǰŷ䶢ź磬Ҫٸһ
ɫĿڣǷԺĳЩᣬǲҪһ¹ۣѰһѡ
ŷЦǺǣĳɲǰ׳գᱻ˵ЩƭĳǺǰ漸һΪڵʹͶǰ̽۴˵鱨ˡ
̽鱨ôˣü
ģŷҲЩɻ󣬿鲻٣ĪĲЩˣ
ͻȻ֣ĻˡĻ̱˹ͬϹĻз׺½
֮ǰս̫ˣֻܶԶԶġ
ָĻˡĻõȻ֪ڷ˺£Ӹ¿пԲ³Ӧҹ鷳ġΪ˴鷳ô
ŷһĻˣСһĿǰ񾳽綼ǣڽ֮ʵĿ΢еǿǿսನпܵСһɥ
ɵãŷɫ࣬Լ´ˣҲƹŵʵ̫ࡣ
ǡ֪λҹż۴˾Ǻ£
ָָ½½ܵڰԪ޵شԪϵıһʴֻйܹ⡣ĳչԾˡ
ŷֿ½ŷ꾳磬ȻܿͿ½ڵ⡣
һӣŷȷϺǰ漸ǲһġ
˼ˣŷվǸĳˣλ¡
ҲæǸ
˺ŷУ˽⵽Ϊһʼ˾ûкɫ
ŷùŴӣµ۷Ϊγֵô죬һ־Ͷǳ֡
֮ԪҪö࣬ߵȼԪҲʤԪҲȱ
һƷٻһԪΪԼǿṩԪ
ӵ󶥼ԪֻΪĿǰŵû䣬һԪȥ
ǰڸǽ˹һԪ档
ΪˣŵĹۺڵսһ
һսܴᣬôܴҲһۡҲܴ£Ĳҽ۸ȵ
һȵۣȻɼѡ
ңҲ۵˵ʲô̶ȡ
ڷһϵеĶֻҪǿԸȥ̽ͻмʹʹ¡
̽һҪ̽񾿾ʲôΣҲΪӰ۵Ļָ
ֻҪûлָò˶ãѾָƵ۾ͻ᳹׺ɱۡ
ڴ֮ǰѾкüΪڵʹͶƹš
лһϵ˳ȥձŵļϻУҪù۳֣۵Ļָ
⣬ΪʲôŷôԭŷԭڸΪľǵǰֵϮȡʱ䡣öãͻնɱɽ£ۻָĻᡣ
Ҳǽ統ˣŻ̬ô


1966 ۣ£
һԭ򣬺˿ЦãʱҲ̫ˡ
ȴʱƿ֮֮ǺüޱȰϢ
ǹŵļ
⼸𿴵ŷˣɫ͵һ䣬Ҫ֣ǡڴ˿ŷʱڣϣᡣ
᣿Ϊ׵ϵü
ԴΪ׵λȻԾɾ裬ȴҲû׼ٳ֡
ŷ̽ȥ֪ϡ
ϵĻϣͷȷҵģҲ޸֮ĺͯ
Ļòɾ죬ôҲʥ򼶱޸֮
룬µĸ޸֮û
֮ڣ֮µ֮١
ʥײ㡣
ϴĻãֽ½ϡԴϵȻҲ½⡣
Դˣϲǳ׷
˭鷳ҲͯһŮӺһˡ
Ψһĵ֣Ҳµѣͻƺ󲻾õµ
ԭˣҷ³çˡǸ
ҡҡͷӦ˵Ǻĳðˡ
΢΢һЦȻЩǰ鷳𣬿ɶڷ鷳ˣҲͷųԼ⡣Σһ·
ǺǣǶôλҹžƬ̣ͽȡ
٣ɶڹ˵ȴҲû̫ãԴϲġ
϶Ѿ룬ܾ
·;Уһҽܣñ˴˫Ա˴˶˴˽⡣
룿Ϥ֣üҡԴ
ͻȻ䣬Ϻ뵽ʲô˫˲ɵùԲ˼ĿŰ룺ĪǸ¾ǽ֮İ𣿡
Ȼɵȷ£֪֪ĳţ
򣬰̫𣬲Լµʲôܹ֪ԼţɾͲôˡ
ϿЦһɫĿ˺һۣ˫һ˿𺳡
Եĸоһ̶Լ̬ȷЩ仯
˵֮ǰֻԴĻô˿̾ǴЩη
ŷ¶ãȻ༸ϣƬ̼ƺ󣬷׷Ҳ뵽ʲôò˼Ŀ򺫷Ͱ롣
ϿЦŽ͵֮ǰСѵ־;ЩϤû뵽Ǹ硣СѰ֪źܴ
ңָԼ
ϵͷ
ٿȻ䣬ͰһۣĪǺйأ
ǺСѸɵġɬ
𣬼ϣҲҪϼġ
ǰ֮ˣȴ֮Ƹɵ𣬾̽ӵϢǼһŰɱǰ֮˵ս൱ͷˡ
ŷֱʱŷӦ˹ĺ󣬾һ
֮󣬲ŷ𣬶ԴѾ̫Դ̬ͬԴһۡ
ͷѾкͨµһսȽǲͨµۣڵλϣȴѷͨµ˿
˭ͷһۣµеٮٮߡ
ǹҲãۣµжֻһµۣԿԼۣۻɱҲǲܡ
ϴ˿Ҳ˲ôŹˣĵλѾʸдͷ
籾ǲģ˭дν
Ȼ绹СͷӰһͷսֹͣ˻ָ׼ǰӴ硣

໶ӭСѴݹٰںǰģһۣݴߡ
ڣܵһĿֲһԾ춯ء
ߣǹۣ
ԭǹǰǰޣʵĲá繰֣ЩǸ⡣
νİڰ֣һЦСãܹдСѣϷҰ
˵ţ˫ȴŨŨľɫ
ôĸ֪籾Ϊĵȷȷֻ硣
ͷͻƵϵֻǺεȵĿ£
ӣֻɽãܵ
ΪۣҲǰġʮȷľ콾Ҳûµս
ڹУǳԽ콾
˸߿ֻÿЦҵ
ڹۺͺĽ̸ʱ򽥽ˣֻʣº硢һ˴
ڣôϴ󣬾ͽ˺硣
ֽ½


1967 ӡ
½ӹһļ
ܴ˵ӣ½ôڰӡ
һǴδչҲͰˣչʧȥǾһĥ
Ҫٴλع顣
ҲǼѣԼɷ򼴽ָǰֵڿԷˡ
½ͷ׶мĿ򺫷磬ûк磬˵õˣװǳѣǶδܹɹ
˵ĸм΢ЦԶԡ
ۺͺһôʶ;ʵ̫ˣóһܺͺĺһ
ʱۻܹͨĳһЩָ
ս˿̵ĺ㲻ûڹ֮ϡ棬Ͳˡ
ͷΪ档Ǻ磬µҲǳ
ģҲֻĻˡĻˡñֵ죬Ҳǲʮĺͯˡ
̸κ󣬹ͻȻ¶ɫ
ǰôˣ۵ɫɵ
ԥһ£ЩµСӦôӴϿ֪˱ɡ
ͷԭ󶥼Ԫȥһʣһ
⻹ʣµĶԪ򣬱Ǳÿʮϰ꣬ͻᵮһͷԪޣʱоԪ޵ٸ߾ûˡ
ԪҲвģڶԪֻ
£Ȼ˱棬㽫յһԪҲȥ
Ȼɷֱǿפڱʱʱķ뽫Էȥ
ôʣ̾Ϣһ֪Ҫ˵ʲôˡ
Ȼ۵ȻϷҲ֪ҪЩ֣ϷǿϣСܹһ֮˸ȥ
Ϸֻ֤ҪСѳɹ֮ȥϷὫŵԪԴ͸С֮һ
ŵ֮һԴҪǳǵ֮ԴҪࡣ
żʹû䣬Ҳǳǿɱȡ
Ϊۺľͽó֮ǰ۵һЩָ㣬ټ㲻ʲôۣʶ籾Ӧ¡
۸ŵ֮һԴܾܾ
֪Ӧ۴ϲ
һͷܹ𵽵ЧˡǹŻڣûͷĴڡţֻҪʮа˾űסˡ
лСϷмۼֱվСԵƬ̣ϷΪС
ҡҡͷǰˡ²˳٣ھͳΪã㽫㰲ġ
磬󷵻پٰҲ١
⡭Ҳԡ룬ͷ
ˣǰȥǰ
ˣ㻹־ܾ
˲˽˺˼ŶǲûʲôģɷͯʵֻоŽ½ڹţҲǲյġȻֻµΪҲܹһ
İĻܲСġ
һа󣬺ڿն𣬸ݹķ򣬳ȥ

֮磬
һƵɽɽ嶥ֱ
һɴ֮
Ʒɽ壬ɽ
ɽУһʥɽƽеĵطκ˶ܹӽġ
һա
ɽˣٿȻ䴫¡죬ۣһɫͬк¡
ɽ嶥˱Ũа֣һɹɾ˵аϯ

Ƭ̺аͻȻЦ𶯲񷡣

ʱ
ڡ
һۣаֵӸ߸ס
Ϊոͻƣӻδܹշ磬ͻƺĿͬ˰㲻ϵĲǰһЩǿ߱ѹڵϡ
аֵӣĴʼˣ
ѾɹͻƣƺŸ׼ȷ˵Ӧۡ
۾УͻƵУɹ뵽֮۷ǿ֮У˿֮ʡ

ۻһܣûмԼƽΪӵ𣬲ü
ڣ۳
⡭ڶ
գһϵҲֻһǿ߽һһ
䣡
µϺ¡䣬ռѹ
ҧÿֱ죺һɱ
һĸ֣ôۿǶܹͻƵۡ
ʱӵۣƷУԲ²㡣
£䣬һжˡ
ȻɱǿߣҪеһкһĺ⣬ٿȻ˫սһķӡ
̼䣬ǰֳѪɫӰ
˱ڵӡһۼ֪ܵ޵
ţ޾򣡣


1968 
־򣡡һ˿졣
ӡûбǾϢģ˵ע⡣
һӡܹ֪ԷԼжԶܹ֪ͬԷڵһЩΡ
ŵΪ
ԼΣոС
ֻҪͨӡܵһЩΣû뵽ӦԷԼľԶȴûԶôԶ
Ȼ֪ʲôʱ򣬵ȻҲʡȥ˱ۻҪִͨʱ䡣
ӦڶźڵΧô
֪룬ͨӡ֪ڵһЩΡ
Ƭ̺۾¶֮ɫ
ͨӡϢǼһΪӦ𡣿ڻ̺һɱ۶ܵвӴ
ܹɱ𣬵ȷǲСӡ

һЦͷҲڵλϿµ۰ˡҪȫһͷôǶ֡
ο۱ҲǴͷۡ
һ쳹񷣬Ѫɫľڿն𣬴Ѫƣʻ֮Ķ

ңԶʣһ⼲۶
ٿȻ䣬ͣͣɫ΢ѿ
ͺһԪ䣬һ˿˿ѪɫڱƳЩѪջΪѪɫӡǣһ˿˿аϢ
ӡǡʲôʱڵģֻëȻԼˣʲôʱеĶ
ӡ춯֪ԼʲôʱŻᷢ֡
ӦǵɱʱСֵںС
ص㵱ûз֣
Сֵͷȷˡľǵ߲ڣѪɫӡǴǶԷ츳񼼣ʶҶûвͻƵ߲ڵʱҵǾЩӡڣڲ¶£ҲŪľٽһͻƵ߲ڣþһ⣬ҾܹҵѪɫӡ𡣡
츳ôǵȷǱ񼼸Ѳ΢΢˵ͷѪɫӡǳаû´ĻӦ𡣡
ͷǿߣ֮ǰѪɫӡ¶ۣܿܽ»ͨѪɫӡ׷ٶô죿Сֵ
Ρͷ۵ȷǿ󣬵ҲµһСոͻƣ綼δȶܽȫӳҪ˭ʤ˭δ֪繴ǡ
ͷۣҪʲô͡


һԪ򣬵ӿҽ
ĳʮΧƼϥϢ
ЩϢȻովһս
ϣǻڲôУһ˿ڡ
ʱĿİ׷ߡ
׷߱ǹŵĶϣͬϵҲڳΨһһϵ
ֻеȴҲǳ֮һ
ͬеģһװŮӣԼѮҵݡ
ʣµģµЩǹŸ߲㣬ȴǳϡʵ˵ЩµսȲŷ
ŷΪӺ͹װŮӣսȴǼΪӽ
ϻ˫̾˿۴˵Σֲǲ֪˴ģôڵĳ֡ڵΣϵ𣬷սֲ޶Ӱ졣
ϵˣڵķͻ󽵡ˣ֮ǰϴϢУһϵ㴳˹۴˵еأ۴˵Ļָ
֪û˶Щɥ;
֮ǰһսȫ·磬⻹Ƕƴ˸˲Ŵ˵ˡ
һϮǡҪˡ
⴦Ԫ򶼱סǹŵӣǱȵףպһЩµ岻סˡ
е΢΢̾ŵձɽڱֳǿ߲
սϣûȹǿ١
һУԶš
ϵ˵Ҳʮأ
Ͽ˵飬ɳο˾ͱ˰ɣ¹۴˱ʲôҪֻҪ۴˼ʱָǹųر򡣿ǹ۴˳£ǳɹ˵˱±򣬳Ҳᡭ
ʣµĻȻû˵˭֪δ˵Ļʲô
ȴʱɫһˣ
һǿԪƴһ¶֮ɫ
˵£һԶȻٵǰ
λǹŵѣӦǰ֮󣡡Уһº͵
󣬺Ӱ˵С
۴İ֣
û˶⣬¿
Ҳ֪Էôţ۽Լһﶪ˶ϡ


1969 ɨ
Ͻӹʱһ
ͬʱ䣬ﵱҲһϢϵԺС
ĶϢ鲻Խ¶Цݣ˻ȷǹ۴˵λСѵȷǹ۴֡
϶ûע⣬˿̬ȹࡣ
Ͼս൱ͷ
ȻӺ͹װŮԼȴǲ֪
֪ȷǹ۴İ֣ڶ˾֮ģȴԾֶѣʲôã
ԭϲаֵǣʱһ͡
ɫ죬Ҫ˵һºݣȴЦûãλ֪
󣬺Ŀתϣϣڵںδ
ͫһĪǴ㡭
΢Цͷ
ϵһϲԽڵ˾ڡ
ãĳȥȥڿնһӶȥ
ʲô
һѲɴһ˶Կڣ
̫ˡ
ӵȼλһ
װŮӸֱӷ𣺡С̫³çˣУȻǴİֻ֣Ҳ׳£ȥæһѡ
ȴʱϾǳֽװŮ¡
ϣװŮӵȵ
ϹЦһأλģҪĵĿɲλСѣڵλ
ӵһã
ܹΪǶǱЦݣﻹ֪İֺܿǲ򵥵Ľɫ
ô򵥣ҲֻΣ
˵Ĳ⣬ȴصλϷһȥʱǾ֪ˡ

ĳ
һڵϷм֡
ŵǸƥû뵽ԸʩչطҲҪǡһϷϵŭ
ߣʩչطԼܴպҲѽһԺ֢ǿͻֻᱬһϵֻ
ʱһа̵Ĵ󺺳˵ϻˣץʱϢǻָ󣬾ǹЩڡ
ò˶þǵˡ
ǣڶһݡ
Ȼа̵׳һͷ졣
а̵׳ųţԭһͷţѪҲǷڶƷѪȻδȴҲϵȼ
ϵУţλж֮С
ڣҲǰеĳǿߡ
˽Ϣ֮ʡ
Ȼ䣬һɺϮȼ棬Ϊ𺣡
𺣷һػӿ
Ϯ
ҹ֮˾
ʵЩҹ˴УţλҲѾյĻ𺣡
ʲôˣ
İô
ȥ
ţ⣬ڵ׷׳֡ţûг֣Ҫ˵Ǻηˡ
֪ΪΣţܾЩ
ڶ֣вͨϵЩϵȲ϶ϣȴҲû٣ϵǿܹ֮С
ָĿֲ֮Уɡ
һػ˽٣ȴô𶯣ɣڶʱС
һҽֳһƬǽ塣
УѾչĺ磬ھϼҪﵽϵļޡ
֮ǵأƾƷµȵԪƥͨϵܹơ
ôᣡ
ܣ
ڵǵĹɣ˿ûƿ𺣵ļһŵŭ
ǰһĻʵ̫ˡ
ٿȻ䣬𺣵һָѹȥ
ָЩ޷֮ıһѣɢ
Ҳֻϵ𣬲ǿ֧ȴҲǱټޣɫȻ
Է˭˿ֲ
𣡡УͻȻ䴫һŭŭȣţеĻ滯ΪһŻ棬籩¡
ƬƬĻ棬ڵǶ޿ɶ㡣
Ƭ̼䣬ڵǱ֮
ûл𺣣Ҳͱ¶ţС
֣սף̤ƣһԶսģݡ
һϵֻܱŰɱοһȺ¡еԼֻǿͨϵ
󷽸Ĺһ״ˡ
⡭ôܡ
̫̫ˣһ˰ֱһɨں޵ֿ֮
Ӻ͹װŮӵǶˡ
ֱʱǲ֪ΪʲôҪǵҲҪĺ硣
Ȼˡ
սӾǺ۴˾ı̬
裡
һͷߴǧɵӴͻȻ涼Щܲסȥ
ţ𣡡
ţˣ
ţѾΪ˱ţϣǻôţϵҲ֮УԶͨϵɱȰ
ţڳ֣ӵ˻Щˡ
΢Цãλֻűǡ
ϵҲͷĶ֡


1970 ϣ
裡
ţĴţͬؾһȻţȶضʱķѣΥ˵Ʈڰա
ЩѵؾۺϣγɽȻ
ؿǱأű׵
һɽЯŻܣײ򺫷硣
ߣ
һߣ˫裬һͷŵ˼¡
һɽδӽ磬ͱ糹׻١
һɰԵ׵Ժұ۵ϯ񷣬˵˸еĲ
ۣ
¡¡
ɫƺҪأţ𾪿ֵɫбȥ
ţ˿ȫסˣܹġ
ţڿգԶӴܶȥ
ȻţƺˣΪĿʵ̫ټٶȲۣûܶԶͱ۳׻С
ֱӶţ𣬺䵽Ǻ˿ɡɡɲĺ蹵
һ·̳Ľ
ţӴȻأѪ
Ѫ̺ӴŹ̽׼׹á
ͬʱţϵԴȻҲ麫С
ֱʱת
࡭
ڣһ֪ϸĶϣ˽ǲϵĭ
ǿţ𰡣ҲǶ֣ǴϣҲǰ
һνսǶϴ߶طܴţΪˣϸĴöϲϵȥˣϵҲֲܵ˺ͺ֢պٽһޣ뵽Ρ
ǿдƼޣֻ
ôһţȴ
ϵеһΡһεϵҲѹţĪǡ뵽ĳװŮٴεһ
ӵȹһǿȻҲ뵽ʲôһ򺫷Ŀ𺳡
Ƶٺ٣λǵǼ£
װŮʶ֪˵ǰһ˵鷳ȻɱˡȵȣĪǡ
˿ϡ
źӣ΢Цͷ
ͷа߯ˣ֪ԷǸͷҲ˵ôЦ㿴ż
Ƕϵλ߹󣬴˿̿϶˺ˡ
û뵽ͷ簡
һһһƬκˡ
ͷսˣ
ع󣬾Ϳһ𺳡ηԼݵĿ⡣
лСѣСѣϷǲպҵȻʲô³ϱʾм󣬾̾
ӵҲǳĬ
ǲɵ֪ûк磬ܵһָǾͻᲽ·
ܹţȫΪ硣
˼ˣӵҲ׷׵л
һܣ֪ΪףװŮΪɽ࣬ڶϵǿߣӵеΪ
类ǹµӭعڱפأһЩ̽ѹεԪԴϽɡ
ЩǴѹε
ΪڵǱɱʶŵǲҽЩԪԴռΪС
ȻһѣŵȺᶨ
ջǶϷСѣĪҪȴˣⱾӦʵ˵ܹõСѵİѾ֪ˡ
϶Ѿ˵ֻ¡
һջ񣬺ԼֻҪص˫һαչأҲܽΪƵе𾳽磬ее۷Ρ
صǰһɭ֣ԾԪ޺ԪޣһϵҶҲǺңԶ
ֻϵгԽͷս治ŵΪϵҵսεȲΣ֪Ƿܺϵһս粢ΪԼϵܹӵгԽ۵սǼǲܵġ
ԽԽԽѡ
۲ΣҲֻܹͬٮٮߣԽսѾһˡ
ܹϵһսͺˡ
ˣ糹װȴڵķ
ڵķȺԤĻҪ죬Ϊ׵ģǱţҪǿϵУλһΣԺȼ硣
ڣսеڶĳǿߡ
ɼʹˣԾɱɾĸɵˡ
һΣ϶ݲѡ
ֻͷôôͷһΣһ˿ɡ
ɶҲȥ
ľ磬ӵͷһսѾֲܿˣҪĺµһǺεȱ̬Ļô


1971 £
еڶĳǿҲ֪Ų֪˳ǿߣʱЩ
ȻͶڣڻʹ˰ݡ
ڣǱǰƽ
ǶϻǺ綼ףƽ󣬶Ȼӭڵķ񷴻
Ȼ
һգʶȻ䴫⡣
Ӱź纣Ϣ׷׽١
𾪲ѣ⡭Ǳ𣿡
лý𡢶𣡡װŮɽҲһ𺳡
𣡡
ϯأǵض£ŵ׷Ѫ
ǿߵϢѹȣЩֿûͷ׷Ѫء
һϵ𡣡ɫȻһϵҲǰéĴڣ΢ռϵȡ
ͷǿһϵֻҲ
ıһ߲ʱΪ⣬ֵһǣսǿڽ۵Ķ
𣬽Դ
̤գ˫ž⣬ֱӺ硣
ֻкİˣжϳǹİ֡
˫ű֮⣬Ѱϵ¶Һôӡϧں˵Ŀ⣬ѹ
¾ǹŵİ֣
ߣ𡢻ý𡢶𡢱¶ݡ
磬θɵţǵǿߵġ
Σ粻Ϊ
ȻвףΪսǱͷдõǰ;ĪҪľǺɲǸܹ׳ܵġ
ҲλôϷŹֵЦݣĳɲΪܲ𡣡
֮⣬֣Ҳ塣
˻һҲ׷ײȻŭ
Сӣ

֮ͽ
һϵȫͷųԼϢѹ򺫷硣
ͬˮһѹ
Ȼ壬ûкˣǰ̤һ˲չĻϯȥ
һһЦ棬ˡ
𣬱ޣܹ»档
һ浹ȥ˲䱻С
չսʹγɵĻ棬޷γв˸á
ĶƤһЦСӣͷųĻ氡ɻûԱء
ޱ飺ãĳø
֮ٴϯδȫͣٴα˹ȥ
ԴԴϵĴ֮汻ߣҲ¶ˬݡ
֪ģΪںŮȦȦ档
˫пٵһ⣬ϼȻ緢ɽһ㣬ſޱȵϯ
ϼ˳Ŵ֮棬̾ͳ뵽С
֮ˬ뵽ͻȻͱˡ
ϼУ̷ҽ

죬ŶڿзΪҵʹɫŤ
ϼ㲻ǿֻǵ߲ڳζѣµвܴ󣬶ϵ˵вͺСˡ
ʲô棬ҲҪͷų֮˵Ϊȼ
ǿΪߣҲӲĶ
βߣڳΪĻ£ҲԾܹǿ
˿̵ĺôһһƾƷԪϼԾԶѰϵܹмܡ
ΪһϵͷŴУҲǲܹǿֵǣԼĽϼ˸С
ʲôǿߣڱ涼Ǵġ
ϼŰûʹֱιȥѾ־Ϊǿġ
ãý𿴵У̳нȡ
ý
һһֶġķְˡ
ܿ죬һͷֻΪ⣬顣
ֱȡǹһɱɱ˹ȥ
Űȥ׷ɣǶԻý׷ᡣ
ңýɫ䣬ٺˡʱ򣬻ý֪ǿ󣬵κһֻ¼ֲ˼оͻᱻɱ
ͱ׷ͷųԼĹ
Ϊһͷ޴ϽޣϽһͷųϽɫŻذȥ
ַƬıƾճ֣뵽С
ֹܵɱ
ȴʱͻȻˡδֱӹ˺硣
𱳺ֳ߲ʱɽ㳯ѹ˹ȥ
һָһЯܺ¡ȥ·;УѾΪӲӵľ޴ӡ£ŭΧӡת
ֻ¡һ춯صıը쳹񷣬һɹನɢĿռ
߲ʱһûֶþͱӡķ飬ʱѪɫҰס


1972 ս
ôᣡԼĹģ뵽ȴƳ
ѵͷĲô
ӡݻ߲ʱĶҲһ٣ܿٴκ
ֻʱľӡС˲٣ҲήһЩԶһʼʱ
ʱˡ
һž޴ɫӡǰ;ӡȻײֹӡ
ɲǼ䣬ƬرһƬɫɫĹâ⡣
ɫ֮ռ䷺ҵſСڣ¡
ʱȻˣӡΧ
֣Ҳֵ˶á
Ȼոȴ赲žӡɫӡͿʼ˱̼ɫâʢѹɫԡ
翴ѾԶһӡأںС
ͬʱֳǹָŵ״̬
ϵĿɿڴȻ˫ֻǼ򵥵Ľһ֣￴ǺռϷ硣
Ĺȫһһƽ⣬
ڻڲҺӣܴĲᡣ
ͷ̫ˣ򶼲˫֮ͷ֮µһϵʤҲһоһϵ
Ϊͷϡ٣ϵֻ˵ͷǿƥȴûĺͷӴ
£Ƕͷ̵֪

˿ɫΪѿѵվԹĿͶںϡ
Ϊϵ𣬻ϵеһǿߣƽλǺεȵĸ߹󣬽ȴôһ̡
ŭһ˿û֪ͨ𣬳Ϯ򺫷磬ף
⣡
ס֣
׷Ҫֹ𣬿ϧѾˡ
ƻðʧ޺޵˵һ䣬
ȻѾ֣ôҲֻѡ֡
Ȼĳֺ·ͬʱ֣ԷͷӦҲ޷׵ֵɡ
Яźɫ棬޵쳹أСӣȥ
ŭ𣡡
ɫ棬ͬһ㣬ǵضȥ
أ
һΣԼΪӴ߲ʱѹȥ
ɱ
ý
Ͻף

ۻӶӡΪһ⣬ݺݳ˹ȥ
ǹŭ̳ɱ
ĹνǿȻĹҲС
Уһɿ񱩵ĳϯ񷣬ܵĪѹҲˡ
侲ţɱƣӡ˺󣬺ǺһСſ֮ұ緢
ˣϼһ˲Ѿ뵽С
ƣŭһϹƲɵȺĹײ
ϹǰеĹԵôױϹɢ߲ʱĴ׷Ѫɡ
ܹãϼ⣬Ҳ;ӡԼǹɱɱ޹ϵ
ôôǿ
ܣͷҲӦóôŶԡ
޲Ȼʧɫ
ǡڴ˿̣չ̤񷲽չ˰䣬һ㴩˲ǰ
ͫһ󺧡
Ԫ߷ֲԪѾݺݵĺϡ
ۡ
Ѫ档
죡
Ԯ𣡡ȵ
ɱ
ý
Ͻף

˫ֽӡɲǼһȵᵲ˫֮䣬սӡ
սӡסĹ֮ʱ֮һڻ
ϢѾϼǿ
ѾԹϼĿͷﻹӴܡʹˣǱˣϼˡ
ҲʱҲָһЩֻɫԾɲ԰ɫ
֮ǰǱΪ߲ʱȻһͬҲζ䡣
ղţ߲ʱȻδѣȴҲǲѺۡ
Ҫ˵˭ܵأ
֣粻òɱ
һϵҪɱǲѣѵʱ²̣ô˫΢Уϼһ˲뵽塢սʹ֮С
һ˲䣬Ϣǣǵ𾪺ĵز
벻֮ǰ羹Ȼδȫ
˵֮ǰۺֶαͷ΢ǿһЩĻôںѾԶԶͷ


1973 Ϯ
ͷֻܹͨµһսϼ־Ǳɡ
˿̣ȴĻɱͨµۡ
޾񱩵Χź硣
սȭ
һȭƥɫĻȭͷͬһ㽵
ɱ
ý
Ͻף

أ
׷׳֡
֮ǰ˵Ĺǵȷܹ赲Ƭ̣ãʱ㹻Ĺ硣
Ȼ˿̣һȭֱӺɨȥĹ֮
ۡ
գۼ䣬һɹ޿ƥе棬ݺݵĺϡ
߲ʱ
ǰһӴķӡ
ɶ𡢻ýȴûʲôЧķֶΣ׷Ѫܵش
ˡ
ͱǻ˵ԡˣȻܹѹơɻˣͬҲѹ˪
ķֶΣƬ̼ͱƣϼǽɡ
˶ûϵⳡսľȻһʼͱش𣬶Ǳ
䣬Ҳб
֮ǰĺȻǿ󣬿Ҳûô̬˲ɱ
һʱ֮䣬ýͶ⣬ڿôˣǰʲô㡣
ϧͻýܵشһʱ֮Ӵܡ
ǹתܡ
ˣϵеһڱȻдԪԴ
ٴλΪ֮ӭͷ͸
˿̺ٶȣµжеġ
ۡ
צ˺𵱳䡣
ֻʣĴ
ý𡢶
ĴûһõġܴأȶԸıǻýͶ
ȫʢʱһǺĶ֣οֻ𣬻ˡ
Ƭ̺󣬻ŵֻ
𳹵ʧ̬ˣֻǱǿһ㣬Ǻ޼˺磬޺ôһ
ɵ˫֮ĲﵽһκȴǲԹˣֻģȥ
ϧɴĸɵ
ں׼˳ֽҲʱͻȻӿֳһƣˣ
ţһڵںУҺڵۿɼٶȷŴγһȻа
ǡѪͫһ
Ѫı壬ҲǺպĴڡΪǼϡٵͷ
ơѵ˵Ǿĳ֣ɺܿ˲ԡ
𣬾Բơ
ͷҲܣ
Ҳ˵Ȼһޣ뵽۲Ρ
ۣ
ǡѪʲôɻ󣬾ͿǰֳһѪɫӡǡ
һѪӡǡ
ӡŴɣﲻ֪ӡ
û뵽û뵽СӾȻǡͻƵۣС군ˡĹЦһֻ
¡¡
һɹѹռ䷺ҵ
ɫ£ԶѪ
ϢȻͻƵۡ졭еһӲˡ˿̣ȻҲ͹˲ˡ
ͷµۣͨµۣ粻Ҵ⣬ûʮİܹʤ
ڶԷӦøոͻƣ粻ȶֻѲ˼תȻҲûע⵽Ѿĵˡ
û³
ֻһŹֵúܣʵͷҪǿöࡣ۱˭ʤ˭δ֪ʤˣɾˡ
֮ʤˣҲۻơ
Σڵֵ֮ܿܵǿ߽սನನΪԭˣǿ̫ˡ
ʶ˼ǰǾóΪ
磡ŭը˶죬ѪǶѪĿűѪ⣬ںϡ
һɹѪ֮Űա
ϵȫˣ뵹һôҲû뵽ڵУͻȻðһۣ
ӣҺġ
ϳ۵ݣһɬͷµ۰ǸǺεȿ¡
ԪһĲϾҲһǿϢͬʱȳϣǶߣ


1974 ս
Уö˵ǿСϻδڣɽѾѸپܾ
ߣҲԿֱۣʲô˼һ㣬Ц
ѪʢۻΣһ˫ѪĿɭޱȣһۣ׹ѣеɭɭ⡣
һֱ̣һѪ⻯Ϊ޾ĵâնϵˡ
ãû뵽˵־Ͷ֣ҹĻǶˡ
ϵ˻æӦսһͷųԼĹ
һȺۣεӴ
ֻѪ𣬹һ˲䱻ش⻹ûôҶϵȼȫĽ۵һ֣Ŵᱻâն
ǡڴ˿̣Ѿһȭۺݺݴȥ
۱׼һȫ𣬿Ϯ̷Ź˶ϵϣ򺫷硣
Сӣ۵ɣ
Ѫȭ
ѪɫۣһѪɫǣݺӭ򺫷Ĺ
飡
ѪȭͻȭźײһɲǼų޾Ĺ⻪һ̫
󣬿Хһɲನɢ
岻ϵˣͬʱ𣺡ߣ
һΣɽ಻ˡ
̾Ϣ߰ɣǲæǵзʵ̫ǿˡﲻæúģǲںս
£һٺˡ
ߣһߣȴûг֡˵һͨϵͨеټϼµԼڶϰˡ
ȻϣȻ̫⡣
˾˰ɡ

еನһ̤˲˺硣
˫һ˲仯ΪӴѪɫβݺݵĳ˦ȥ
սȭ
䣡
ѪɫβͣƬ̣̻˻ȭسںϡ
һڵݺݵĺɳȥϡ
۵һ֮£ս׾ȻЩֲסҪɢ
ͷµۣһ˿𾪡
ͨµۣԲôǿΪԼսȭܱͨµƳ
˵µҲиŵȵĻոս绹ȶۼҪƽһˡ
ȵȶ󣬻ϾͿ뵽һΡ
۵Ϊ뵽µ۵۷壬һζǶ⣬ܹӵǹ⼫Ʒҽɱľѧ߲Σܺеһս
䣡绯Ϊ֮ϼУγһͷ
Уۡ
ܻ屾ӣȻû뵽˱仯žһŭֻԻҲǶ裬۱ɱ㣡
һҲ̻Ϊ˱塣
սսѪڣ䣬졣
³ϢҲ³ϢϢһ
Ƭһĩյľ
Ȼգ绹ǲۣһצ˺ѿ֮
ۣ
Ϲ죬źĺ
Ӵɣˤ䵽𶯣ķѣ;ӴγһƬ蹵
𣡡
Сӣ۱ŭѣиǾ࣬δֲ̫ˡ
֪Էֻ簡
˼ˣɱŨôӻţдѡ
۱ͽȫɱĸŨ󣬸ȫԸ
Ѫն
ѪɫϢ䣬۳һͷѪѪֻһѪҡҡն򺫷硣
һնʧɫ޹⡣
µϮұ۵ٶȺ
ѪɫϹײâնܣռ顣
ϹֵƬ̣㿪ʼ֧Ѫ뵽ϹУϵն
ͷֱðȻǾȫ
ٿȻ䣬͵غˣǹУһǹȻ
ɱ
֮ǰɱ粢δչȫ
ɱأ񺫷Ѿյغڣٽһǵ۷壬ϵȼƷ񼼣Ҫǿһ
ĵغڣҲ˿ϵȼƷ񼼡ǹȻܹǿ
ܹϼԶܺɱȡ
սȭҲֻеﵽ߲ڸ߶ΣϼǺں֮²ܹԽǹʩչɱ
ĿǰԣǹʩչɱǺǿ
֮ǰս𣬺ཫɱ߶˵ڣû߶غڡ
ֻ£Ȼκεı
ɱغޱĺӴޱȵĻУѪ˽ȥ


1975 
ѪУȴδ׽Ѫ
ѪԾɴǰƽ
ҧأͻȻһⱬǾӡ
ͬʱ豦ָں滨벻֪ʱҲѾա
Ϊ˷ɢ۵עҲƴˣһЩڻòϵҲ˳
豦ַ޾Ļ⣬飬յĺۡ
һֿѪһһͳһѪɫĻһѪɫĻϣȴҲֻܷһƬƹĻ
ĺ˵Ʒܹ𵽵Ѿ΢΢
ǡڴ˿̣ӡݺݳ
ɫ΢䣬ѪɫĻԵֵס豦ֵĹȴδܹ赲˾ӡ
ȻӡݺײѪɫĻϵʱ򣬹Ļ˲ѿѷ죬ѷ鲼Ļ
ѣ۲òɢһѪɫĻϡһѪͼһЩ˲ƿǣѪڽڰˣԼѱơ
Ȼע⵽һĻ΢
СӣΪͣսҲͰˣôǿСӵʲôʺˣ
ֻҪɵӣʲôǱ۵ˡ뵽Ѫɫ˫ŨṴ̃
һЦֻҪϢ۾ܻɫӡ£һ̾ȫ߶ѪնСնɱͷµۣСսǿҲǱ۵Ķ֡
ڵҲû˵
Ȼᰴķչô
ûע⵽߸Ծ˵ٶȱۣ伫á
ֻ滨վȼ̫ˣɺ߶޷סۡ
滨뼴ۻһ
ʲôˣǿǴټƷĳǿߣսḻڸеһʱ۾֪ãʶһɨͷ滨롣
ʱ䣬۾ŭѡ
۵ֲᷢ滨ԭҪλá
쵰ۣĴʼˣԼǸλУǾܴ衣
ʶģۻţѪɫâֱ滨ȫֵ֮ǽ滨һ
¶΢ЦĿڴﵽ
ֲǴ᲻֪滨ܻۡϣ滨쵽ģǴƽ⡣
۾ŭ֮ͷų滨ʱ򣬲ǶԾӡķǶѪĿƣһɲǵʱڽ͵㡣
ʱܶݣۺָܻܿôʱ䣬ں˵Ҳ㹻ˡ
ǿһ˲Ϣܾͻᵼսֵľұ仯
£ˡ
ƣɱ߶ޣдƼ޵ȫԪ籼ڵĽӣԴԴϵĹ뵽еǹС
˲䣬ѪƿǵĻûһûˣѪݻٴ
ӡͳƿѪɫĻغ۵ϡ
ۡ
۵Ѫһڵصĺڵϡ
磬ΪһԪ࣬ҲЩһ£¡
һ֣֪۵ǿ
ԼڵԸͨµۿԣɶԸµۣȴδˣҪܻǱȽɵġ
ӡôۣܰս
ͨеۣһ˿е۵Ķ֣ͨеܣҪƷһ򡣾ܲѻ˵
ڴ䣬ɫһݣδӦһѪâͺ˺硣
ۡ
Ӹ߿ˤ䣬ɫ԰׵գ֪ʱѾٴγڿС
һʼۣ˿̵Щҡ
ɫΪɲúúãû뵽վС㣬شҲˣΪֹ
ۻ㳢޾̣޾ĥȥ
΢һô죿ֶѾȫóȴԾδܻɱۣѵܣ
ɼܣӡôܵˡ
ɫò
ôһŭ쳹ںУС֡
۾һǰ˭˵ĵƾˡ
Դӷ󣬺ûٶùĵȼܸߣڻûȫ⿪ӡ£Ҳ൱ͨѡ
ǵõ̫񽣣ֻõƷУҪǿö࣬ģӲôԵˡ
Ȼڣڽ֮磬ѾͻƵ˵߲㣬ȴвͬ


1976 ˵
ڻǵ۷ʱ򣬾Ľ̶Ѿ൱ڼƷ
ͻƵ߲㣬Ľ̶ȸǳԽ˼ƷڼƷͻ֮䡣
߲ڣȻǿ
վͻƵ߲۷壬Ľ̶ֱ׷
ڽֹ֮ܵ£Ѿǿһ
ǹҲﲻ
ϾǹǿҲԾڼƷķ룬δƷ
ֻǡ
ںԪδﵽʱ򣬴߶ҪԪΪۡ
ΪûΣ겢⣬һԪȻ㲻ʲôۡ˿̺Ҫ߶ĴΪ
ɣٴδ߶ѪնһͷӴѪѪݺն򺫷硣
Ѫٽ֮ʣ¶Цݣ·˿Ѿ˺类һն³
Ȼȴڴ˿̣жȻһҫ۵ϽɫââֱʣΪһȻֱϽɫΧźתͷųһɹɼΪ˵ϢϢں˿̵Ϊӳ֮£۶еһѹȺ;
⡭ʲôзŨҵĲɲʶĽѪն߶£Ʋ߶£ͻᷢصĿº
ѪɫâݺݵĺϽɫ棬̼Хضɽҡһϯһ̶Щʧɫ޹⣬ǳ
ţͱѪɫâ⣬Ѫն߷µı֣Ͻɫâڴ˿̶ѹƣֻʣºСһ֣ǿźѡ
Сӣ¿۷ЦͷԼжԺĺ⡣
Ϊۣȴг˴ֱܴ衣ӵԶսҲһ
ȫ߶ѪնΪ˲ϧѪǿѪնɼ۶Ժıɱġ
ɫŤȻҲƴȫԿ
۾˾Ѫ
ԭػĺúõأѾ׼ʼ뵽ͻȻ˾Ѫ뵽Ѫն֮УǿѪնһѪնѹ
Ȼˡ˫ɫһ
ԴԴϵıԴУų貵Ͻɫâһҫ۵̫޷ֱӡ
ͬʱΪҲʼȶ
ƷԪûʲô仯ֻҪĲβԪƷʾͲ
ȴһ
壬ԭǾƷϵȲΣȴ˻ƷеȲε
Ϊļͷųǿ
䣬ϽɫâڻĳѪâȻٶȺֻҪɵӶܿϽɫâ𽥵ơҪ˶úϽɫâܹѹѪâռϵȡ
ô۾ŭѡ
⡭⵽ʲôǼɵ̰
۰ٷְȷϽɫԳ˼Ʒ
Ʒ֮ʲôǻ
֪ڽ֮Ӳκεܡ
Ȼ֪ǲǻɾƾܹӳԽƷܣ;ֵñ۳֡ǱЩ֪ҲԲ֡
˼ˣٶһھѪ뵽Ѫն֮С
Ѫɫâ糱ˣԴԴϡ
ɫ΢䣬ҧҧҲٶ׳˲ΪƷ䵽ƷеȲΡ
ʹˣ˫Ҳƴ˸¡
УҲŸոͻƣ绹ȶٶһξѪԻ䵽Ρɫκ󣬻Ƿ˼Ѫ
Ϊ˻ɱһΪ˸۵ȥĴֵ̫á
Ϊĸ޽׶εһ׶ΣôͻƵô
Ҫǵ䵽ΣҪٶȻָۣҪһʱ䡣ˣܷܹٴͻƲҲҲһδ֪
ߣСӴ߶ȻҲиõģΪѾ䵽ƷеȡȻˣΪȵƻָɱһеֵһЦתͺˣΪһͷѪ˲ʧʡ
ûۼӳ֣Ѫ˲䱻ϽɫĹâɣΪҽ
ڵĴδȥ׷ϡ
Ϊ˿̺Ҳټ߶ٴ߶ȥеȵΪֻҲҪȶ
С֣˵׶κҴ߶Ҫٸôɻ
ȷˣиǰᣬǾֻﵽ㡣
ڵ߲֮ǰ׶δ߶ȻҪۣɵ߲󣬳Ϊﵽ۲Ρ
ڰ˲ֻͻƹβŲøۡ


1977 
¶Цʼĩ
鲢ԼֻҪﵽ׶ΣͿûйǵĴ߶ˡ

ֻҪܹﵽۼ𣬾ܹԽСĴ۴߶ҲһϢˡ
ĿĴһɨ֮ǰںеļͳͳ򺫷硣
ЯԪԴҲͳ˺սƷ
˵Ϊ½һȣֵõ˲ԴֻҪعţӦûܵõЩԴò˶ҵΪָܻ˵׼ܸһ뵽Ρ
ʧξѪѾȫȹ۾绹ãƫƫ۸ûȹµ۵ľ硣£ûǧ˰ԻָҲ˵ǲúٶϮսҲнǿ󡣽ʱֻҪҸһҪ߶ܻۣɱ
˼ˣΪΪͶЩѿɫָ˲١
󣬺š
·;УȻҲ˶һˡ
СѣɱۣϿ簲ȫһϲһ
ѵ۶ǶԷĶ֣Ǻεȵǿ󰡣ǿʲôֻҪԷ͹۴֣ۣ
֪ȴҡҡͷֻֻǴ۰ˣΪҲ˲СĴۡ
ôһѣϵ˲ͻȻΪȻϵ䵽е
ǱźСѰβѡ
绺ҡͷ۱ǳźĳģǺ͹ûʲôϵ
ȴΪϷȼϺȵģֻºСܹ˰ɣҲΪ˶Ϊһȼ
¶ϧ֮ɫȻΪһʩչĳططڶʱʵɺ֢ȴҲǼ˿ֲģʮа˾Դޣ뵽ߵΡ
ңϻ˺ΪľǱǣǾܵĶʱӵĸԶ
ᣬûн͡һδػţΣպڹʮа˾Ų̫ѡ
ϵûڱҲź緵˹š
Ҳػûнڸ֮ǰҲԸʧŵм

š
۵֪һУ̷ԸϿŹű⣬ܵĲ硣
ºѾ˵ֻҪһԼΪָۻǿԸ˺粻ԪԴ
ԴˣֻܷۣڹУԼ˵ĺָܻܿΪֻһҰο顣
ˣҵΪָһغǲҲֻˡ˵ȴϲԽ
û뵽ô󷽣ԴоһŵȼߵĻĻܸһ
ţͰԸһ󣬾ͱչˡ

ڡ
Ǳӻڶڸ߲עĿ֪ȫ֮ʱʱһƬȻ
ڵʱעⱬ鱨
ܿ죬͵֪һʮ𾪵Ϣ
۴Ա뿪Ҳδۻɱ
ôܣǿһ۰˵ֻǸոս绹ȶۣ۽ǰͷǸոսս۴ҲǲضãʤһôᡭҡҡͷôҲԼõϢ
Ϣġ
ֻһɺԽŵ𣬻ٻѨȫ
۵սҪɱǺ򵥡ϵеһǿߣкûʲô
һʱ֮亹죬ǶԷһʼδȫδܹ۵ǰţ˵ڻӻڡ
ɫŤǺ޺磬Ǿºʵ
ȵȡôͻȻðôһǿߣ̫İˡսҲֲ̫ˣۡ
ۣѵ˵Ȼһܡ
ܺǾˣ˵𲢲ô뵽棬ʵ֪۲ǰôһ콫𣬾նɱս
ΪȴӵгƷԼǿļƷҲﵽ˼˿ֲĲΡ
콫ΪųƷ񼼵ķӣҲԷӳ۴˻δܹˡˣҲķһ
뵽ɫް

ڵ´С
ĳһηһλӡ
η⣬һָǰճһĻĻֳݡ
ʶˣηеˡ
ͻ֣ᷢ˻ǸˣǬļҼĵˡ


1978 
ĵ˴ʱ˵жá
һսĵҲ˲ƣĵ˵ǿ󣬴˿̾ڴ
ѯʣĵޱ̧ͷһۡ
ôһۣĵ˶ʱŪĹĻ
磡ĵ˼ҧгݵ˵֡
ĵ˵粻ɱӵ֣Ǻ˵زס
Ȼ̷ȷĵˣŵĵ˱֮硣
̷桢̫桢³ˣĵ˲ǲޡȻڽ֮磬ĵ֪ԼܿһӻᱻҪ̷˱ǲܵһ¡ܹӳȥҲ̷ȳǿߵĶ֡
ĵ˱㽫ж̷ĺ⣬ת˺ϡ
𿴵ĵģʱȻȻСҲ硣
˫һ;ϲ
ĵʲôǸ߸ϵλ񣬱֮κǿ߶Ҫǿ
ʹ۰һۣҲԾ񣬶ǹ
ȫ޷λȡ
ǣôһ߸ϵλ񣬱뵽֮ȴ콫Ϊֹ֮ʶƻĵ˵ĹԴʹĵֱӵ䵽δͻƹ֮ǰľ硣
δͻƹ֮ǰĵ˾һ콫ѣû콫ļޡ
ѹսԭǴӹ񾳽ġ˷ܡ
˵ʲô˵Էһ硣Ǵӹģû˵ĸܹһġĵˣٶԪպҲ޷ͻƵ硣
ȻΪǹ񣬱Ͼս̫죬Ҳѹᡣ
ܹٶʼ䣬¾ͻĵ˵ĻشзЩԣϧûжʡ
õΪĴ𰸺ʹҴææ뿪ˡ
С
ĵƽ¶һ˿񣺡û뵽Ҳڸעˡٺ٣ǱӦ㱻ץκ󣬿ôĥ㣡
ĵ˵˫ĿУԹȴǴЩ˷ܣ׼ź类ץúõĥ硣
뵽֮ǰһʱ䶼ûУĵ˵УԾǵľŽʰĥһŽ񣬻ֵ
뵽˷еĵ˿ûȥ롣ֻǾŽ񣬻ǿע⣿

ڣɽһɽɽǬӴޱȡ
ڣɭɭǱɫı㣬ɽڡ涼š
⺮콫֮µ˲䱻ᣬʧȥϢ
⻹Ǻڴƽ֮£һɫĺв
ɽһӰ
ٿȻ䣬Ӱſڣɽĺ˲ӿӰڡ
Ӱ忴ȥ䵥һŲ㿡ȴž˪ĳͲɣЩƽ
ΪӰȥ̫ݶСƵĻǿɻǳԴġ
Ϊݵڣȴ̺żΪֲ
ˣڵǿߡۣ
Ѿָ߰˰ˣչŵǸ϶Ӧûһָô졣ȥ˴Ʋ࣬չŵȴƴ˾Ѫս϶Ǳ۵Ķ֡
ӵһʱӲһվǱȻָҲʱ򳹵ײˡ˫΢Уһɾɱϯ
˲䣬ɫĺΪģɽıѡ

ˣָˣһأͿغ档
˺£ΪڵĶеʱغôȻȻҪµ
ѵǹ﷢⣿
̽һһۡ
ɫû뵽Լչػָھͳôһ
ţǿ䣬Ҳǲһͻزˡ
žҵôһ֣Ҳˣ۵һ
ˣѾȷǺĵһԽ֮֮⣡
ʲôȷ
ǵģȷΪǹǺƾʲô˿ֲսڸԼʧҽڡҲΪʲôû룬һĽ統Ĺԭֻžúܡ
ܸһͰܸһĹȻǰ߸˾öˡ
֮һҰοˡ

л
֮ǿߣǹ񼶱еļƷٵˣ˼ƷԴҲڶ࣬ҵȼĸߡ
ҲͰˣĵ˿صģǹǿߵĻƷѧ
һõ˻ƷѧеսͻһԾüΡ
ΪԼȲߣҲȻҪԽƷ񼼣֮ܶսҲһ
֮ǰǺ͹۷սˣ˿ֻͱĵ˵ĻƷѧˡ


1979 
ȻĶȴҲ³ç֮ˡ
һ۾ͱȽ鷳ˣټһ磬ǰȥδֵ˺á
ڵмڣҲ
Ȼϵô࣬ûʣ¼ܰæġ
ǿǹڲ۵һҲ˿𣬸㲻ûܷɱ
ܹͬͷвһͨϵϼսȽǿеһϵֲͬ˺á
ô˵ϵ𾳽磬ָŵȣ֮Ĳܴȥ
ˣۣ𲻽ʵǿڲԹɫҲЩ֣Щԥɫת˼£Ͳ³۵Ĺ˼ɡ
ۣ⡭˸
ʵ˵ͷνۣۼɵ֡
ˣǽӽµ۷ǿߣҲ˶٣ο۱ͽûã綼ûȶֱˡ¸ҴģʱҪǺʹս˻ʤĸҲɡ
˫һͷȻˣ۾ͽˡ
ǣ

š
֮ź磬һſԪԴҺա
ܿ죬Ϊ»صϵ磬Ǵﵽޡ
ΪϵʶһκҪȥӦٴͶ뵽֮С
ò˵һ֮Уջ٣ɼҲûеõһԪ
ҲǣԪҲǼƷõԪ޲ͻƣҲͲԪԼΪһﻹжԪ
Ҳֻȱ£ŻʣԪá
ûԪȼԪԴҪεѶȲһĴ
˽ԪԴųɹ
ꡢԪﵽƷµȲΡ
˿̵ĺ磬µǿߡ
磬Ҳһǿߡ
ڽˡϣ̲סһ˿ϲá
һαȽϴͻơڴһ޵ĹУ綼оʧܣɼ޲һײûΣյ顣
ÿܹ˳ͻƣԪǱ̤뵽߲ιû
ͻƵʵıȽϴȶµľ磬ȻͿʼӦȫӦµټͻơ
ںӦµʱҲ׷ԪԴʵ
ԭ콫۷弶׷׿뵽Ρ
Դĵһɶ޷׷׿뵽еΡ
޵ѪԺͨµһս
׹еİ׹ãΪţǿߵ徫ȺѾʮ׹ͳ죬൱硣
ǿİ׹ͳ죬һȼ׹Ǿֻһ֮ң
׹ǾӦ𾳽硣
񣬰׹ԺİҲôˣ֮Լ׹ãҲΪպ뿪˫һ֡
׹ܹһ׹ǵ׹ǵ൱۲Σ۷ʱڵİ׹ǵҲǼǿ󣬽ھۡ
ָۣľۣα
֮磬ľ۲ж٣
ң˫ﻹЩ뷨뷨ʵ˻׹͸бҪˡ

Ӧµ𾳽󣬺ó˹ǿƸĻ
ĵȼߣ̺ǻӵ֮ࡣ
ҲǴﵽ߲жңȻΪԴҺ󣬺ʮɵЧʣֱþͻƵ߲ڸ߶Ρ
ϼǿڵĺ磬ϼ𣬾ܹشͨϵ
ٽһܹ״ﵽ߲ڼޣ뵽߲ڡ
߲ڸ߶εľҲúԪƷ˳뵽ϵƷС
µƷ۷壬ϵƷԪǺڵľ硣
ϣֻµ۷壬ԼԼﵽ˺εȲΡ
ΨһȷľǣٺһսһȫʢʱڵۣҲԽǻɱ
úȽźǣԴľս塢սȭսӡսԾͣڵغھ硣
Ǻڴսﵽ۷֮
۷壬ΪҪԽĶƷѪ壬ϼֻӿֲ
ʱδػͲεĻƷҪ
񼼺ںϺЧûлԣܵƬصѹơȻǿ˵׼ˡ
սĴѧܵõľѧҲﵽһƿ
壬Ѿﵽޣһ׶Σ򲻻κε
ɽһ׶ΣպĹӦѾ൱ڻƷΡܾܿˣҲӲӦе
壬ռǳ壬൱ڻ塣Ȼڽ֮磬ȴҲֻܷӳĶ


1980 ս
ʮ۵нһĿܡ
ʮѾ߽ײΣҲﵽ˵ʮء
ϣٶͻƴﵽʮ͵ʮؾ硣
ʮ͵ʮؾ磬̤񼼵ĲΡ
񼼺ͻ񼼣ȫͬΣʱڣʱݣҲܹͻƵġ
գֻýĵطɱ档
ɱأѾغڣֻҪﵽ۷壬Ȼǿ
ɱӵغ۷壬ȻҲҪķһ򣬵ʮͻƵʮ͵ʮؾ˵ȴ׶ˡ
ʱһһš
ԴӺ翪ʼչصڣѾȥһµʱ䡣
ڼ䣬󲿷ʱ䶼ӦǵΪɱ档
۵ȹһǿ߶Ǹøʲôʲô̶̵һʱ䣬˿ΪΪ̫Ľչ˲û̫ע
ɰȴͬ
֪ΪͻǶôĿ죬ôı̬
һµʱ䣬Ѿˡ
һˣҲóˡ֪һǷֱ𾳽磿
ǰԲ˵Ļ
ĻҪǴȥ֪ҪЦٴ
һ´ͻƵ壿ΪתôתҲûô̬ͻٶȡ
ɰҪǷںϣǲܵ顣
뵽˵һʱǸʱ򺫷ֻ콫ûãͳ
֮ͬûãʹﵽϵ
ڰ˼֮ʣһϤϢԺ󷽴һϲɫˣˣ
ͷţˣӿʲô£
ҡҡͷûС
СĵĴ˺һ£뷢ԼѾ͸ˡ˵ֿܣһǺ綯ĳַΪڶ֣ǺΪѾԽ
ȻǸںһֵģʵϰҲû´µ۷ΪȷҪȰµǿ١
֮Կ͸Ĺϵ
ͻƵ߲ڸ߶Σûۼ꣬ԷֺΪ硣Ʒ꣬ǽӽ޵ĵƷꡣ
ۺµȵƷֲ꣬ͬˡ
Ǿͻƣֻйֱӿ͸ΪˡȻһжǽں粻ͷųϢǰ¡
ҪϲʵȴɫȻһ䣬͵ؿա
˫һУȻǿϢʮϢٽӽ
ϢϤޱȣۺ
ڵˣʲôʱڳһ飿ѵۺһôһɺ˿ǿϢӦþˡ˫΢С
۳Ϯȴû뵽ۻۡ
ҺѾͻƣ򡭡֡
ˢˢˢ
һƿ֮𣬹ŵǿȻҲ۵Ϯһ̤ն
Ϊ׵ģȻǹۡ
ڹ֮ǴϡϡɽࡢŷȺϤĹǿߡЩǿһԴ
ǰѸٸ˹
СѾˣۿ磬һ˿ȣ֪Բʲôһжû뵽СΪҹŵİΣǿдУʵñ۸е
СѾźܶˣѾ˰ֻ֣ΣڵϦĪҪǣСѣСѳŹŻδƣȥɡ
죬Щջεǰ۴һʼĿľңҾȥˣպҪԵģһӽ鷳ˡ
ɡ۸Ҫ˵㻹ˣȴȻԼЩ͸ˡ
ѵ
˫һ˵ʲô
˷׷ɫصա
һɸߵıɽƯ;֮ռ䱻ᣬΪ˪£װع
ɽ棬Ӱ߸ڽɫ棬䲻
ۺۡ
ɽܣʮڸ֡
ɽͣ˹棬޾ĺŹܿռ䣬Ҫ˵ޡ
ЦţۣʱǵĶԹ׸ˡ
˿壺С˲Ϸĺúý̽ʲôǡ
ǿߵĵۼѹϯأݺײһһ̷籩ŰХ𶯡
ֻӰһۺȻսһ飬ֶβ¡ϡ
Ҳ˺ϣСӣһοӣ


1981 ۵
ǣҲ֪˭ӵãǺ
ɫ˲֣Ѫɫצ˺ѿؿռ䡣
ͬʱΪ׵ǿߣҲ˻ų˹ǿһ˲ʹϵɱһ
Ѹٳһսֶֹۣÿһ̶йŵ콫䡣
ȻЩ콫䣬ûдһǿߣ˹һǿеԹޣӲҪ
ڹһǿ߲ҪĴ֮£һǿš
˵ףһǿߣţ˱ɱ̫ˡЩǿߣĶͨЩֻ硣ǲͨҲԾ
ǿ߿ɲΪԼڹһҪķܹ֮ȻȻǰ޹˼ɵĳ֡
ù£𰵰ĳͬţȴϡϵȹϵ鲻
Ϊ֮ƣҲֻϣ۴ܹۣȻ۽Ǻ磬Щʲôˡ
۶սۣ۶ս磬ⱾһʼµĲԡ
Ȼ²⺫Ӧø˲СĴۣ֮ǰֳսվ۵ĺܴɵ˭֪Сӱȵ᲻ỹĵơ
۵Ҫ񣬾Ǻͺ뵽״̬սʤ˲һɱ˹ֻ֮ɱ磬󲻸һܵĻᡣ

ʱ˿̣Ѿһν֡
֪ۺ۵ļƻȴ֪Թ۴˿̵Ƴ̶ȣ۵Ķ֡
Ȼˣô̵ֻʱڽۣȹۡ
˼ˣٲκεı
ս塢塢ͬʱչΪǡ
ͬʱ䣬ϼһҲѸ뵽С
¡¡
嫵ѹˣϵĳܲӿȥ𶯡
һɹͬһϢֱӽ۸Ʒ˳ȥ
ס壬򺫷˺Ȼ
ܣӦΪ֢ʵ󽵲Ŷԣôһ𣡡
ͻȻϢȻҲۣ뵽֮С
𰡣ǿ𰡣е𣬾ȻֻҪһ£ǰһĻʵķǰ۾Բ˻һ¡
֮ǰ͸磬ҲֻΪΪѾָˣû뵽粻ǻָΪһ뵽˸߲еΡ
𺳣ͬûõȥ
˵Ǵӹ񾳽ôô
Īǡ
뵽ĳֿܣ۵ɫѿиһŨŨĲ

˿̵ĺ磬ǵ
ĺ磬չ岢ϼΪȻһ˲µ۵۷壡
۵ΪҲǳµ۰ˣͷĵӣսϳԽµۡ۹ȻֻۣͨµһУѾϴﵽ˺ڳ̶ȣӽ۷塣
ȴֱӱǵ۷塣
һ̣˫ɫ棬ȼգ˲ۡ
ãֻһɺԽŵ
Ѫն
Ժ˵ޱǿһȻкն򺫷硣
ͺһɫֱγɫƣӲĽѪɫâ
սȭ
һȭʯ쾪˲Ѫɫâۡ
۴󺧣̻Ϊ壬ӴѵĵֵסһȭŤͷܣ޼ս־ȫ⾪սסˡ
ɱ
ǹȻںУ˵ϯ
۷徳ɱޱȿµĻֱӶ۵۵ӴϸѪԵһ󶴡
ӴӸ߿׹䣬Ѫ¡ڵϵʱ򣬹Ŷһ¡
˶ʧȥʣ֮ǰ۵۶ûбϣǲʺŨŨɻ
ǰ󲻹һҵʱ䣬ʵ벻ף֮ǰҪƴȫֿܵԼĴڣôһգ۾ӵѹԼ
Ӻֵɱۣʵ̫̫ɾˡ
˶סˣ㶵ĿǰһУЩز
ۣôˣ
ǹ̤ɢһ˳Ϣ
۵ʬ壬һ㽫׹׼״״뵽׹ǾΡ
Ǿ粻ȶǰʧξѪۣδܹ׽ɱ֪֮ԼµһУ㲻޵Уֻһ


1982 
ڹԼ˿̵һ߹ŵսȴȫ뵽һƬ֮С
ۺڣһĿжŲ˼顣
һ̣תܡˣһҪֵ
𣬹ƨĴӹ񾳽ĸӹܹٽһġ
ӣâһ
һ̤米ſ˫磬գ֮۽ۡ
ٿȻ仯һ޴ɽɢ˺⡣
޴ɽݺݳײ˹ȥ
˿̺ŷԭ۵ԭ;һɽ
ɱ
һУ֮ǰһж۵˿̶۵ıȻҲǺ
ɽУȻ˴ɫҺ壬۵Ѫ
۴ˣȻĿһĻиޱȾ֡
ôܣ۴˶
ͺһɽɣɢ󣬱ɽҲ׻Ϊޡ
ýӽµ۷ĳǿۣôɢ֮䡣
ǹĿǿϣһɹɺЩǿ߽ŵװ
һ˲дԼ߳ɵǿѡ롣
һһǿԸ˫֮ìѾﵽ˼ĳ̶ȣǹ
ŵǿǿĿɲʹˮһȻ顣
̶Ƭ̼䣬вҽ
͵ػΪ߲ʱâϯҪϵ˵İΧȦ
ȴڴ˿̣ѾճֵĹڳ֡
ۺ۶СѸɵˣȻֻ𣬺ôҲеһֶԸҲӡĬĬţ˿֪˿̶Ҫˡ
ɹ۽֣ϡϵȹŵǿͿճ֣뵽ΧǿߵĹһС
ϵļ룬սʱһ浹
ûãϮЩ𣬾ͱϵɱĸɸɾ
ʼգ綼ûٳ֡Ѿɱۺۣʣµ˹ӦҪҲùһǿͷһԹ
һж󣬹۹ЦСϷ۽簡һ˽֮ӹСͷһ
ˣҲ㳲ȻǿŽϢûڣСѵǿȥڹһ䣬Ȼвٵջ񡣡ζ
һ˹۵˼
Ѿʼû䣬еıô࣬οڡ
ڵĿ棬ԪԴԼֱ϶ʤڹš
ͬʱô˵Ҳûкͺ˼Ҳǽڿڵбȫø˺硣
繰֣̼仯Ϊһ⣬ʧʡ
۴ˡֹ
ȴ̾˿ڰ֣֪Ҫ˵ʲôŴ˴ȻǽΣѣɱϾ٣ǵõڱڵԴضֲܹʧһ

ǲôϾ۱ǺɱڵսƷȻҲӦù麫СС
̫̰ģ㺫СѲ˵ʲôһôµѹۺǿߣۺ˭֪µʲô̶ȣţҪľҪ£
ΪˣǾ̫̰ˣǹŻҪиԴ͸СѡֻҪܹõСѵ꣬һжֵõġ
ɣһСѳ˾ۣǺͺСѵĽ飬ǹ˭ǣ
ϳĬˣ漴뵽պܳΪۣЩ
۰ϵЩۣµʱҲûô죬ڴ۰ϵľۣ
ʱ䣬϶Թ۵ľҲûˡ

ĺܿ죬ԱУҲǴèСèǺͨ𣬸ǺĶ֡
ټڣΪĵ
Ȼõ˾ջ
һ£ЩԴȫԼϵĻԼ̤뵽ϵ𾳽硣
ɲԼޣƽ̯Ļ޷׷׽չޣмͻƵ𡣶籾ҲǴﵽе۷壬Ѳ뵽ϵ𾳽硣
ҪԴаţ֪ô£뵽ɭ֣ʱһ㡣
صţʹȥˣ˴ѾȻˣҲʱҪˡ
ûйҲԼ˵ù𺫷ķС
ֻǺ뿪֮ʣֽűڵıԴָ˺粻١


1983 Һ
ǰ̫ˡ֮ǰѾõ˹ŲԴټڹֵԴѾ˵ŵıꡣ
粻̰ĵˡ
ԼģһȥȡɲԼģҲȥᣬ
ۺǺһЦ͵ǹĳύСѵͶʰɣСսˣɱϾδƬص۷壬ӦúҪԴʵɣͲҪܾˡ
˵ĺ̹ףȻ˹۵Ĵ㣬ǴԼڻʱύһ¡Ƚ˫ĴˣύҲˡ
˵ĺ㲻پܾΪ̹úԹ۵ĺøд
ãСӾȴ֮ˣȷǺҪԴʵպǹΣѣزԹۡҲ˳ŵ
úúãĳûˡ۹Цοѡ
۲֪ΪԼһͶʣʹԼպƬأ̤뵽Ϊ硣
Ѿǹ۵յ㡣

ĶʣһͷƲ㣬۶
Դ棬ϥżӰ
Ǻ硢½ޡĻá
Ȼǰ롣Ϊ˿ٻص򣬰仯Ϊ壬½޺Ļá
Ͼ½޺Ļٶޡ
ˡĻҪ˵Щʲôȴû˵
ʲô£Ťͷʡ
ûûʲôĻæҡͷͰ͡
Ļ˵Դרɣýֻнˡ޸֮롣
ΪʥΣʥбȽϸߵĻˣ޸֮
λ棬Ļ˾ǿеǿߣеĸ֡
СС;ʵ֪ᱻǿ̬߰
Ȼڽ֮磬񾳽磬ľǷϲġ
Ļæͷ̱
תͷ΢Ц˶ãĻ˾ͻ˵Լϵˡ

ٶȺܿ죬ۿٹͻִǳǡ
ȴʱ緢ǰԶúЩȵǣһһˡ
ǳٳ²֣
ǳѾԶʲôô󵨸Ը²֣
һ˷˳²֣²ȻҲע⵽˺硣
²۾һ̷򺫷
ǰң²ָ
²ֺ󷽣ɫ壬һĪҪ֣øԼ֡
˵ʲôϻʶ²֣˵Ҳ֪Ǹ飬ɱһ鴫˳ȥǱ˵׼˶𡣾ʲô鶼ûУǸҲǵòˡһɢɱ⡣
籾ǲԸµģɼ֪ۣȴǻ˰롣
ŭ³һϢֱӽЩĸɸɾ
û뵽һ𣬻ûü֣ͱɵˡ
俴ų²֣Ҹ͡
ģǿиԼ鷳ˣԼû׼ȲȣԷȴԼ
²ֱһâŵˡ
֮ǰ֪ҲͰˣԴ֪ܿͷԺ磬²־͸еһѹȺͲڡ
뵽Լĸס
²͵չʵǰĸױֻǰܰˡ
üû뵽ǳǳȻѾˣһʱ֮Щꡣ

ƾʲô絭
֮䲢޽飬ĳĸ׸ֻһ֮ԵƾʲôҪ㸸ױ𣿡
֮һʼЩԹİɣƾʲôΪĳҪδ֪𡣡
²ҧҧͻȻһָա²ֵǰһɫҺ塣
ҺڣһԲ顣
ͫȻһɫˮΣȻһѹԼ䣬м۵Ϣ
δȺϸ۲죬²־ͽҺ˻ȥֻ²ֵֻҪԸױԸ⽫εҺ͸ˡ
ʲôҺ绹ûôѾĽг
Ȼ֪Һʲô
룬ʲôǵҺ紫ѯʰ롣
ǧǰݴźǿ߱뵽˽֮硣ǿ߲ͬڹ񣬹ֵ˽֮ԱԴƻǿȴǲһ
Ǹǿߣ͵ֵס˽֮ԴĴ󲿷ƻ˵ʵ󽵣ȴҲȾǿ١
ʱ֪ʲôڶΧ۰ϵǰʮȻɱеۣԼȴҲˣֻԼڵһƬС磬֮ɭڡ
ҺǲСУ˵ǵΧǿߵ۱ǿĳֶθӲˣΪһҺ壬ҺǵҺ
ǿߣֻҪһεҺɵĿܽۡõԽ࣬ɹĿԽߣεҺɹͻơˣΪۺҺҲܶ۵Ϊչṩܴİ
԰գȵĿⶢų²֡
ȻҪͻƵۣھ۵ľ绹ԶһεҺȴܹͻƵе۷壬̤뵽ϵ𾳽Ҳǲܡ


1984 Ӧ
ĺܺãֻǿ˿磬֪õ˵ҺҲǺãԼֻûˡ
תһ룬ֻҪʵǿˣʲôҪ
ϵ𾳽磬Ҳдǰֲս
磬ҲҲ뵽֮֮С
ǿǿߣǧ磬Ǵ۷εĸ֣֮ϵʣжٸ
ʮǧʼҲδػᳬһٸɡ
ɾôһǿߣͬ޷ֵ֮˽
ȵȡ
ʶЩԣ֮ôǿ³ЩӦҲֵ˲Ŷԡ
ѵǵˣ
ӦˡȻֵܹ֮ԱԴһЩƻܹһ籾Դʵǿޱȣ˵ˣλҲδػǶ֡ʵȴǱһͬھˡ
ǧǰ۰ϵǿҲ۰ϵЩǿߣһͳͳᱻɱ޷ͬھ
ͬǾۣҲָߵ͵ġ
ԪʮŲ㣬ʮŲܹ뿪֮硣ϵʮһۼܹﵽĲˡ
ʮӦα
ʮĲʮĲֱʮŲ㣬Ǿ۵ķ롣
ֻʮĲľۣܹʮŲۣһô
֮Ĳ࣬콫ۡ
ľۣ϶ֻܹʮĲ㣬ܹʮ޼
ǧǰ۰񣬴󲿷ֶܹʮ㣬ʮҲв٣ʮ߲ҲһЩ
˵ԶʱڣдʮŲģֻǿϧջûܹͨʮŲ㣬ӳȥֻһ
ǰǾǸΪԶԶʱˣǸȷߴ˵ʮŲ㣬뿪˽֮硣
ʱգЩ˵ĴԾڽ֮
罫Щ˵ֺ֪ǿ߶Ӧһ£ԼǵòƳΪףԶʱھʧӰ֪ܵȥˣҲ֪

ҺϣԼĶˡ
ĿǰõԴаԼϵ𼶱Ȼۡȴǲ̫Զ
ۣΪ׶εһ޽׶ΣͻƵѶԶ֮ǰ׶ΣҪԴԪҲǼΪ˵ģʧܵĿҲܴ
ţԼڵԴϷͻƳɹĿҲ
ȻֻҪĵȵȣϰõԴۣ絹ʮİճɹͻơ
˵ҺĻҪ갡
ֻһεҺô絭ų²֡
²ɫһ˵ԼôһΣںע£²ջѡʵ
شˣʮΡ²ֵ
ʮΣĿһԴ󳬳Ԥϡ
ڣҺΪԴҺһεҺԴҺЧֻ൱Ρ
֮ʮεҺںϣܹ൱ڶʮĵεЧ缤ԼҪȫˣֻ²ͻƵµˡ
Ļָ򶨣ϵǸһ˿ɻ󣺡ҺĶ֪ǳεõģϢй¶ģ
²ֿЦԣһǿ߶ãӦǿСڣԴ˵ҺΪʲôй¶ֻ˵С˱ѡ
ǸױЩ˴˱ԴҸطҺˡ
Ȼ
ǳǳ˱ԴõҺҲ޲ֻ˷ѣ˽Һ˳²֡Ȼ֪ǳǳеҺĵǳǳһɱǳǳ
²־ʱӳǳǵģֻջǱ׷ˡ
ĬΣ²ϸֳ
ʱ𣺡һ⣬㽫Һ˵Ͳºĳ˵Һ
²һЦǡҲֻˣֻܹáǰվûʲôޣҺıǰˣҲȱɱ˵õҪá
ɨ˳²ְΣڵãĳӦˣЩ
Ӧûǳǡ
Щ
ȡεš
ʲôƷ
Ʒûһͷ²СƷҲˣ²ºᷴڡ
²֪ĺ磬µ۶ɵƷ˵ʮҲᱻ
֪鱨˼ڣ˶֪Һ
Ӧֻǻȹε֪Ӧò̫
ü֪Һ˿٣ôֻܡ
˫ɭâֻܽˡ
Һ̫Ҫһ˳ȥ֪ڵ޷ķ籩


1985 
ҺϢйʻ۵Ϯ
Ȼܹɱ󲿷ֵµۣµأ
µ֮ϣǻеۺϵۣЩۼǵ֣Ҳڵĺܹġ
ھۣǵΪʹﵽۼޣҪսֻȥŬƷ񼼡ҺЩ˵޴á
Ⲣζž۾Ͳ֡
ܻԼĺ˰ɣԼӰͽܣЩ˻ͽܻҪġ
ˣҺԲй¶
ǰǳǡһӣ²־뵽˰ϣڿն𣬿ٷǳǡ
պǳǵѾںС
²ӵĿǳǣڲǰﻹԼĵ̣ȴǱ֣Ҳɱڴˡ

ףܿЩ˾ͻȥˡ²

ǳǳ
ȹεϵۼڴˡ
ΪƷϵУҲڶΣ൱ţǵȼǿߡ
˿̣ǿɫЩ
µţȻڶûлЩ
ȣεȻƷ𼶱ǿҲ̫࣬Ҳ˺üɱ˵УҲֻôܶػڵзϵע⡣
ܹģѡ
εǸƢ𱬵Ĵӣֻ͵һţ涼һ
쵰ǳһȼǿΪôῸס˵ĹСҵ˳ȥ
ǳģֺš
üǳӱее۷ΣսԶе֣ǱԴܵ𺦣ܹԽսȼǿߣսȻΪˣ˱סҲʲô˵顣
ڵǣǵŵΪλûзأѵСĳɹˣ
ܣС޻пܣ񲻹еǵٿҲǳϵǿߣ׷һγģǻȹ
⻨ȹԣȴǼΪԣôġ
ԭȻ⻨ȹԭһ仨ֻһʳ˻
ȻҲԼŲôܣɵǾ͵ȵȰɡ
õˣǵѾµظˣҲǵȥɡ
ڣͻȻ룬һӣɰѾ
ʲôˣ
ɫȻһ䣬ǾȻʲôûв
ȻԺĹҲ˲úǷظûУæʩչֵַ
ǰϹ˸ţεȻԼĴƤȹֱӻΪһɫ޻
¡
ɡ
ƾµ۷ΪϵƷԪѰе޷ӵºֵһ
⧲֮£ȻҲͱˣֻǲδܵʲô󰭡
͵Ϯŭɶ
ССµҲҵǰεȻŭֵĴٿȻ䳯ݺȥ
Ԫӿޱߡ
չ壬һսȭ˹ȥ

εһҽУһȭɱ
ͻȹԭŽų֣µһѵ뵽֮ǰССµĴڣ̾ͱǵ˺˵ĵز
û˳ֵ뷨תӡ
ˣһΪǰˡ
Ƭ̺ȺںС
ɱǳǳ֣Դ˱
ֱ˿̣˲ŷ׷׵ִ֮ǰִǳǵʱ򣬺ѾһС
²ֿʬ壬ʹ飬ڸԼĸױˣԳֵĲ
󣬳²ֲŽʮεҺȫ˺硣
ָһһ˳²֣һˣ֮󾡿ͻǳǡ
󣬺ֽһεҺ˰룺ҲˣҪƴǡ
ϲæӹ
½޺籾ҲһһΣȴ˸ܾˡ
װֵĪҪˣͷʲôûʵ֮˫ԴḻͷҪҺ
½һԵͷңҺ׵ŽΪҪǷˣҲᱻűɡ
һԴ⵹ҺˡֻŵҺ̺ˣȴΪˣ̷Ļܱܿ塣
ܵ˵ҲҪΪ̷ܹһεҺ
գֻͳΣʮΡ
һһΣԼĵκˡ
ˣҺϡ
ֻǣⲢζͽˡ׼뿪ǳǣǰȡεڣԸǳǵ
ƷҲûȫɱֻɱ֮µţҲ֪Һ


1986 ɭ
Լ𣬼Ҳǿ˶ѡ
ȫɵ󣬺»صǳǡ
粻һɱ֮ˣȻҺʵ̫ؼʱпвԼһ˳ȥ԰ȡ
ˣ֪вǲ֪ģҲû֡ʱ򣬸ֵʱ
ػǳǣҪص
ȴʱ²ȴ磬ϣ뵽¡
ҪЧңǳ׼ô죿
²ɫ㣺ǳڸ׵¶ˣʣµĶǽͷݣʵǲԸΪЩǽͷݵĳ
ҡһˣƹһǣȥλ߹󣬿ûǿʵʱпʧԼĻҵ磬ƹǳǣֻҲƹܲ˶ãˡ
ͷ²Ҳ̫֪Լڵȫ㲻Ϻá
ȻһεҺ²ֿûҪȫһεҺеһ˲ͻƵΣûиʮϰǲܵġ
ǳǵЩǽͷݣЧڳ²ϰꣿ
Щɢе𣬻ڰڶǳ޶ԣ
һǳأûһֻΪ
ȻԼѡ񣬺ĳͲ˵ʲôˡȻѾѡҳңպɱѣǱ˺ĳأĳҲɱ㣡
һɾ˵ɱԺڱֲͬɫУ²ָ˽ȥ
ף˫ڳīų²֡
²ֻԼ뵽һƬڰ֮Уڰһ˫֮Լ
ָоó²־ԼޱС
࡭
²һĭžͷףպᱳѴˡ
ˣ²Ҳ˺һԱ
𿴳²ֻеΪ㲻ʲôȴ˲õĸ֡
˫ҲǽڰĵڶǿߡȻǰ޳˺ôһǿߣǵ
˫ûеֻս棬ȻǱȲϳ²ֵġ

ǰȥֻĸˣʱȴ߸ˣĻˡĻãг²֡
򣬺Ͱһ˷룬ѡǰɭ֡
ҲҪ棬ȴܾ
˴εĿģҪһЩԪԪ
ɭ֣Ԫ޵սһȼ
ԪӵԪ޵սԪӵеۼԪ޵ս
ɭ֣̫Сˡ磬ҲֻµԪѡ
ΪеԪ޺ϵԪޣѾӵеۺϵսǺܹġ

ɭֱԵش
ɭֵĽӵص㡣
ԪޣǵͼԪ޺мԪޣ߼Ԫ޶ϡ١
ɭ֣Ԫ޵ĴڲûضĹǰһʱǵͼԪ޴ڵ򣬹һʱͺܻܿᷢ⴦ȴ˸߼Ԫ޵ء
ֻǣһжɭΧΧԼĵشŻֵڱԵشһԵġ
ԵشѸٷſʲôȼԪޣںһࡣ
ЩԪޣ˵׾٣Ҳգ˳һɡ
˫վ̱Ͷģԭ˫ﱾԱȼ̫̫ͣߵȼԪ˵ױűЩͼмԪʺǣҲΪġ
⣬ĻõУҲҪЩԪ
һ·ЩԪޣʱ䣬索Ѿѻ˫ٿŵͼмԪ
֪֮䣬Ȼ뿪˱Եش뵽Ρ
ԪڵѾû˹
ǰͻɱһͷӵоԪսĽԪޡ
ͷԪ޵ĸֻһȺмԪޡ
ȥ
û̫ջ߰˾żԪջ˲٣ɽԪȴֻô
ĺ˵ǽԪûٿŵĻΪҲû̫
ţͻȻ䣬ɫһֻǧԭĵطͻȻµķ籩Բǧڵľֱ˺졣
ޱȱϢֱ
ۼԪޣ
ǵۼԪޣӵеۼԪսԪޡ
ɫһϲû뵽ԼôãûԪޣԪޡ
ԼϢ۶ȥ
¡¡
𶯣Хĩսٵľ۳ںС
ȻڲϵĶÿһζޱȾ˵籩
ȻԪޣǴﵽеȼԪޡɭ֣ӵе۰սԶڵĺܹġ
ҺͷԪԼȶǸҿɳ֮˫˷֮ɫһš


1987 ۼԪ
ǵеԪޣӵеս϶Ҳܡ
Ԫ޻սпܾˣŹᡣ
㲻ãеԪС
Ȼһͷɫǣһͷ˫ǣԪ޵ĹֶΣԽǹԷ
ⳡս˽գԲǧɵķΧһķѣһƬǽ塣
յսͷԪ˭Ҳκβ˭ղʲԸ㳷롣
ʱ򣡡
׼ʱٳ֣һ־ȫһ׼һͷԪ޵Ѩ
ûѡͬʱޣ⼫пܵ޶ţԸ
ɱֲĻ滯Ϊ͵Ϯͷ˫ǵԪޡ
ͷԪ⧲ǵǻۣ벻Լпܱ͵Ϯ顣
ںȫһ֮£ͷԪֱӱɱ
ͶͷһսͷеԪ޵սѾ䵽ͨµ۲Ρ
״̬Ĺ۶硣

ͷǵԪ޿ͷɱоŭѣŭ֮£ͷԪͷϵĽɫǶʱͷųͬ׺Ľɫǵصĺ򺫷硣
սӡ
һĻںԪ֮䣬ǵصĽɫĻ׷¡
ڻĻҪʱ򣬺ڿնеǹͻȻԪޣһ󶴡
սȭ
ţһȭ˹ȥ
ԪӴ̼ķѣһȭըֻʣһԪ¡
ʰȡԪһЦʧƬط

ɭĳʯͷ棬гһƽ档
ԴӵõԪ󣬺½½õ˲ٽԪԪ
ԪǵõĲ࣬µԪ
һʼõеԪĺòѾûˡ
һκӵϵսϵԪޣǵʱӵÿ죬ټͷԪ޶׷ɱ粢ȤȻõܳ
ʹˣҲһ亹
ɭ֣Ȼ̫ΣˣѹһЩۺ;۶Ը뵽
ʯͷϢ˰죬ٴοʼԡ
һԣʱ䡣
꣬ԵͬʱҲû¡ȽջԴָޣַָεҺ֮޷׷ͻƵе𼶱
֮У;вһţȻһеʱ䣬Ǻػ
ͬʱҲûԼۡ۵ǿߵ徫׹á
״׹Ǿ𣬻ϵȰ׹Ǿ൱ϵ𾳽硣
״֮£Ҳкü׹ý׹Ǿӵս
޽Ͱ׹ǾĵӦɭֵԪޣʱ򺫷ſʼԼУ֮ǰûУǵ޲ӦɭֵԪϮ;ܵš
޺Ͱ׹ǾػҲ˳˳ġ
ĽգΪѾϵ𼶱Դĵ߰˰ˡ
ɭֵջ٣Ҳʹﵽе۷壬Ҫﵽϵ𣬻ǲܵһ¡
ʵͻƣȻҲºս
ĺ磬Ѿȷµ޵֣ЩµеţܹԽսҲһ
ͨеۣҲսʤһɱ١
ʶӣѾԵɱе𣬵õеԪ
һЩԪͿԻȥˣȽΪȹϵ۷壬ʱյҺһͻˡ
֪ͻƵۺսﵽεȲΣһ˿Ρ

ɱ
һκһͷӵеսеԪޡ
ͷԪеսвǿ
е۵սҲŵȵĻôͷԪ޾ǴµȲΡ
ˣҲ˺粻ٹŽɱ
ȼսҪսʤѣҪɱȴһ׵顣
ò׸ɵͷԪޣõеԪ绹ûüͻȻ𶯣µķѡ
ɫ͵һ䣬ٿȻա
УȻͻȻðһͷǧɳīɫ򼣬һĺƴϢֱһѸ޹⡣
ۼԪޣ级Ȼг벻ͷеԪ޵ĵ棬ôһͷǿԪޣѹСһʱ죬Ҳû֡
һɱ塢׺ݵϢ˲˺磬оԼ·һͷԶžޡ
Ԫսһ־ûУתӡ
ЦԪ޾Ѿ˵ۼԪ޵ս
ۼԪ޵սԴﵽ˾ۼ
µȵۼԪޣ¾൱ڴʮĲ۵ս
ͷԪޣȻһеȵۼԪޣսԺ͵ʮ
۰ܹʮľ۲ж٣
֮ͷԪ޵ս۰̤ǰʮ
ôһǿĿֲڣǺܹġ
Ȼܵÿ죬Ԫ޵ٶҲ
ԪĺǽӴĴءľһ˲ͻΪСԪӴأ˾ٶڿն׷򺫷硣
һɹɿֲϢϵѹ򺫷硣


1988 ӳ
ͷۼԪ޶ˡܵԽԽӽϢɫѿ
ȴʱԪĺ򺫷硣
Ѿһ˿ѸתһսȭѾ
ֲĻǵأɫĻһͷޣϵʲô
Ѿﵽ߲ڸ߶εϼܹɵƷҲ
˵Ʒ֮£ϼɵġ
ȻԪĺƫƫһ⡣
ɫײһɲǼ䣬쳹񷡣
ۿɼ𽥵ڻɫ档
ͫһӵžսĵۼԪ޵Ŀ£˸Ϊ̵֪
תͻΪ֮ԸٶȳԶӶȥ

Ԫ޷ŭĺɫٶȼӿ죬ܿеɫ㱻ɴ
Ԫٴ׷Ϻ硣
һһһ׷һӣǱֶζûа취ֹԷ
˫֮ľ벻̣;֪֮ԪޱУɡ
ôԪ䣬Ȼ۲ȴһ˿һͣȥʰȡԪ
˫̵һ̶֮ʱԪٴֻһκȻһӿѳĺ򼡣
ԪСٱֹʤࡣ
յĺ򼣬Ҫû
һʱˣȥѾãȻˡ
òײŴﵽϵľ磬Ҫȥˡзɬ

ɱ
ǹٿȻ̳̽ٵĺ˽ȥ
ͬʱӡ豦ֵҲ׷׳ɽ˲֪ٺ򼡣
ɺԾǰͺ̡
һȸԼ״Ȱ׹Ҳ׷
չɱУ¡ȥ
Ϊﵽе𾳽磬ƾѾƷ֮µļѪǿ񼼣ԺɱѰǿߡ
ԿԪޣȻǰ첻ģһ涼пܱԪɱ
˿ֻһȺ򼣬ͬ
࣬˵գƬ񶼳һƬīɫ
ҲΪ򼼫࣬ĺ򼲢ǿ
¡¡
ԪӴѹһ˱Ȼ޷ӿ
ʱ򣡡籬һϽɫâ˲ֱƲ񷣡
һ˲䱻ݺݵԪޡ
ʱԪ޷¾ĵʱ˭뵽ҪΪʳͻȻ˿µĹ
Ժ˿̵߶شϵۣǺɱϵۡ
һʱ죬Ҳᱻˡ
䣡
ôصԪ޵Դ棬Ͻɫâһ㣬ϵĴԪڡ
ѹѹһƬĺ򼣬һӴϽɫâһ㣬Ѹٱ
𡭡
Ԫ޷ʹľ޺𣬾ɲǼضɽҡɽѡ
Ԫ޵ľ֮£ҡҡ׹㱻ѡ
һΪ֮ǰ߶һϵΪѾЩ̫ȶ
˿̺ȻѾ˲ôˣԪӿٴθԪ޺ݺһ¡
ԭȶľ磬ڵȥ䵽е۷徳硣
ԪޣҲٴηҽС
ΪܴԪĸΪңվûܳѹסԪޣԪӴײ˳ȥ
ԪΪαش֮¾ȻٶԺ֣ӴһתȻԭ·˻ȥ
Ԫ޲޵ĵطˡ
Ԫû̫ǻۣǴﵽۼԪޣҲֻΪͨıܣҲԪ޻׷ԭ򡣻ȼԪޣֻҪӳһΧЩԪ޾Ͳٴ硣
Ϊû̫ǻۣԪȻ˿Ѿǿ֮ĩٶȳֻ֣׸
ϮԪֻʣ¶Ӱ

ˡ
һοǵòʧ֪Ϊͻƺ뿪ɭˡΪơ
Ϊͻƺ󣬺ıǵʱԲû뿪ɭ֣Ǽԡ֪ǻɱһͷԪޣȴһͷۼԪޣۼԪ׷ɱղòԵС
ˣ֮ǰһ·ϣͷԪĺԪ޿в٣ЩԪ˷ˡ
˫ͻȻһͻȻڿն𣬼֮ǰԪ
һգջ˲ԪкȻԪ
󣬺һطָ֮ǰܵƣȹ̵ľ硣
޺Ͱ׹ãȻͱ
һƻָľȹ̺󣬺ʹȥˣɭ̫ΣգҪһͷۼԪޣӿɾʹˡ
ϧǣʱ㲻ȥ鷳鷳ȴ㡣


1989 Ф
ָƵĵطͻȻһʮˣʮȻΪס
һһλߣλŮ
ߣȻػŮģӵ콫޵ΪŮǾŽ
ˣ󲿷ҲǾŽޣֻٲִﵽ콫ȴҲֻµ콫
С㣬иˣһŽ
Ф۾ģĿһת䵽˺ϡ
ֻһˣФһ
ߣʲôԼһҲҽɭ֡ФԱߣʮ˾ݵ첻ѡ
Ф˸ۣ磬ɣٸˣҿûĵǰɭ֡
ФФϵףɫǺ졣
üź磬Ȼ͸ԷΪ
Ϸ򿴲͸Ī˼ˣߵһɫΪһЩ
ɭֵģ仹ǵһˣûһǼ򵥽ɫȻСƺ硣
ףȻˡФܿ췢ֺϴƣͬ飬ȡҩ򺫷硣
С㣡ɫһ䣬յķԼСʥĸַˡ
Ҫɹ˼ź磬ҲҿڣһԷҪҩԼöԷŭ
ǿߵƢܹ֣һԷСĺģСҪˡ
ͻȻЩһ·
⡭λСŮ˵ҩҪôФΪ˲֪ж٣ǼƵˣФͬķĻЩһЩ
һФȴͻȻ֣ԼڽӽԷʱһԵѹȣѹȣФͻȻЩ̫˵
ԾɾĻָԼƣûдФ
Фϸֳ֮ɫһ䣬绹ûФ
ӣФɫЩҲסˡ
һߣФһãԷȻǲĺ⡣
ФȻҲϲԼӹʥĸģͬҲϲ˾ܾԼõĺ⣬Լӡ
߸Фʹ˸ɫФֱŭ⺫綼пܡ
ФһίĻФҪϺ缸䰲οФͻȻСڣС㣬үĪҪ˵ˣ˺ܿǰ
Ф׼˵Ļʱҭסˡ

ФһľȻҪһ
ǿĸҲˡ
ϣ㲻ῴ˰ɡФսսʡ
һأֻǿ
ʱ䣬Фҿˡ
ФҲһڨڨѹֲң˵ҩôܶðϣҪô
⡭ɨһֻۣǶһƬƣɵС㣬үǻϢһ°ɣǶˡֻ״̬ȫãܸõıСү
ǰФСƳ˺һۡ
ϵǰӦòǵġҡڣҲȫ
Ȼһ仰ûֱ˵ǵú粻ϲ
ФФûʶҺʲôҲ֪ô¡
ô粻ԶФ˾פ

պ
ͻȻվһ֮ɫ
С㣬үСģˣ
ФФ׷໤ФФ
ˢˢˢ
ʮӰȺһЦ𣺡ҪģеԪͳͳʮУ߳һӣһ׺ϢӭȥФФɫЩס
ӣȻһĸ֡
ֻµҲһܹ⡣
ڶ׳ٺЦĿһǰɨ
ɨФ֮ʱЩ׳Ŀⶼһ
ۡĪǸ±ӥͻȻʲôɫ΢䡣
ӥһЦϼһ۹ⲻ
ɫʱҰӥ˽ġ
ӥǻ켣ɭĴ
Ϊ츳ӥۣӥܹǰΣգʶӥɭлˮ
Ȼսֲ࣬ӥջҲһ㣬ͬɭԪ޵ǿϡ
ӥ¼Ϊ̣ǱٵģûܹȥġˣǱٵŮԴڣٲ˱ӥһ
˼ˣʶĵФǰ
ӥϷıϣ¿ұϣһȻԪԻ¡ϲܹԪֻϣܹһ˵
ıӥɫһݣ¶˿ɵ֮ɫ
ıͬµսµеٮٮߣǴܺеһս
ӥԸǿУȴõԪǡ
ӥ߲ɨФɫӥ̸ı뷨


1990 ӥ츳
ٺ٣ҪҲУС椱뽻ӥָФ˭ܿõ̰
ܣФȻŭ
ϵɫҲѿФɫҰף󲻸ҳ
ӥɫһ䣬ȻԭӰһФǰ
ٶ֮죬˶û壬ҲûзӦ
ֻһ⣬Ǿϡ
콫޺µĲ࣬ȫûзӦ
ֱӥǰһ˹ȥۻԪ
ӥ¶мͬһƶȥ
¡
һɿµ˳ıһĻ⧲׷ױɣѪء
ֻм𼸸콫ǿֵס˳

ϲҽһֱȥɶײüþ
ФɫȻĿһĻӥǺݶӥĿɨԼʱФ䣬ãƱһ߸סһ㡣
ӥһЦСӣԱҪ۵ġ
ۡ
ӥһФϣФ͵һɫ˲ҰҺѪɡ
үϾҧгݣĿѣӥӣǱĶӣҼұպ׷ɱ㣬ɼҼү֣
ӥĶһ٣һҲգδķϣСһ
˵ţӥЦФ
Ф־ĲϺˣı콫Ҳ׷̲ס֡
µ콫Ķ֡
ӥֻ͵һȣ콫ͬը죬ըļ콫䡢۾׷ױѪŵؼûϢ
㡭Ϸŭѡ
ӥٺһЦȱ˶ӣıԼʧȥף
޳ܣŭѣû뵽ӥȻźСһӵͷ
ʱˣˣԼŮķϡֻ»Ĳ֡
ͻȻ䣬Ϻ뵽ʲôС㣬ȥǰȣ
ФӦ죬ϵĴתͳﱼȥ
ӥŷԶһˣЦǸСӣ飬㻹ĪҪֵĺãܸʹ죬򡭡
ӥûȥץФһϷŰͥȥͬè׽һ㡣
ӥФԼŮˣӲ˵ġ
ں磬ӥҲΪһСӸҺԼ⡣
Ȼ
ӥ߽󣬶ͷϵӥĿʶɨ磬ӥϰߡ
ӥӵӥ츳츳ûдӥ̫ǿȴӥصǾڶսʱܹ׼ȷҵԷı㣬⣬ܹ˵Ϊȼ
ȫ˫ΪӰ졣һ˵ΪĺѿΪǿĵȼܹжϳԷǿҲֻоḻǷĲܹбȽ׼ȷжϣҲжϣһӾȷ˶Էĵȼ
ӥӥ츳ȴǲͬΪ࣬˵ӥѾĸˣӥֻǾŽҲܹϵ۵ĵȼ
ӥӥ츳ܹɭֺСΪӥƾӥ츳ܹܿжϳǰǷΣգȻܹΣա
ӥǿĶ𶼾ɭУӥȴɭˮڶûô¡
ӵӥ츳ҲֲᷢԪޣԪ׷ɱ
ӥԼӥ츳һģɽӥȴǾķ֣ԼȻҲп͸ˡ
ӥĿ֮£ӥֻԪ⻪ŨҲ貣ȴ޷ĵȼ
ôܣϵҲ޷ҵӥ츳ѵǳԽϵ۵Ĵڣ
ⲻܵġܻ֮гԽϵ۵Ĵڣڱ۸ΪǿľۣҲսǿΪڱϣԾϵ۲Ρ
Ϊʵӥеţӥͣ˽Ųһһס
ţеĺ磬̼оһεԼεҪԼ͸һ㡣Сּʱ֣Լֻ¡
˲䣬˫˫ž⣬һ˲ӥϡ
䣡
ӥ̸ܵһɾɽѹǵضʧɫ޹⡣
ͨ
ӥȻһӹȥ
磬СĴˣһӦʲôصܹ˵ĵȼСֵں
ҲʱФոܵߣ򺫷Ѱ
ǰȡĻФ˻ȥΪĿɿڴķ֣ǰǰۣӥ͹ȥ
ФûֱӺ˫Ȼܲӥ֮ǰֲֿܵѹȡ
ûФ˼Ķӥ
ܹ͸ĵȼĿ˸֪Щʲô
һ̺ͻȻ֣ץӥӥҪȴǷͽ͵ġ
ûôӥѾץεġ
͵ӥĵﴦӥҺһ˲ήȥ


1991 ѰҵۼԪ
㡭ӥŭĿź磬һﾹȻԼΪȻûױϣҪûǧǲܵġ
ǧ꣬ʲô鶼пܷ˵ȻָԼ͡
ûӥľŭ֪ӥӥ츳󣬺ͻȻһƻƻǳɹʩУ㲻ܹõۼԪ
һץӥӥĻᣬڿնͬʱһʮ׷׻ӥЩ¡
Щµɴ۾·𲻸Լôûˡ
ʮͨͨأϵһ
Щɶеϵ콫ȻȷĶֻ֣ʮͽЩ콫ȫɱܹ쵽ġ
Īǡ
ͻȻ𣬺ʲôطԷò
Ƭ̺ͫһŨŨľȻ
û뵽ԼطȻ˴˵еλ
һʱ֮䣬ޱүСûеλˣ򡭡

һߣ罫ӥ˵¡ɱʮåһˣ˳ֶΪҲΪ˽Ф˵Σѡ
ûӥЩҲФһܹġ
ָƵǶڼ䣬˵ûдФȴ˵ͶԼߵ鲻֪
һ˳ЩҲǸлФ֮ǰ͵ҩĺģҪ
ӥ絭Ƿ߰˳Ϊˣֲˣװʲôװ
ӥԹǿ־ǰҪΣɱֲɱҲ״Σ
֪ΪΣӥܾôᷢʲôõ顣
ͷϵӥʲôȼܿ͸練ʡ
ǵġû͸ǰġӥտʼ԰ܿήаղѡ
ӥ벻ףԼӥĿܹ͸ԷΪȼܹԼһѡʲôܹвԼǿڸӥĿͻ᷺ʹһȴʲôֶûС
ˣ䵽˵ز
һʱ֮䣬ӥԼӥ츳ôˡ
Ȼ֪һеԭһжΪСְˡ
߲ںΣϳǹ޷׿͸ĵȼġ
ܺãĳҪһ£Ҫӥ츳һܹɣĳԷһĲģӺĳĻңպӣԱʹ࣡˫ű䣬עӥɢɱ⡣
еΪһ̳ţûСڣӥ̾Ϳ˺ĵȼ
е𣡡ӥ˾κˡ
ӥеϵȴû뵽羹Ȼ𼶱ĸ֣𼶱ее
򣬾ϵǿߣܹ⡣
ǿӥ˲ԼС˼ֻϣɺҪԼɵȻԶԶ뿪硣
ӥˣһܹţһܵıԵشʲôʱΪ׻ָˣʲôʱɭּΪ
ǰ֪ҪСʲô£ӥ
촽˶ѾԼҪӥ鴫ӥ
ӥ۾ɵùԲ˼Ŀź磬ڿһӲõ񾭲
⡭ӥźҪܾں˫ע£ӥ˵ܾ֡
գӥֻÿӦ
ҪӥģѰҵۼԪޡ
ȻӥܹھԶĵطֵܹۼԪޣôֻҪעһ£ܽۼԪ޸ͬʱԼ뵽Σյľ档
ӥӥ츳һ״ԲһΧԪ޵Ĵλú͵ȼע
ɭ֣Ԫ޵սᱻ纫ǿߣܵѹơѹƵ˵ѹֻѹܹѰķΧ
ѹƺѲ鷶ΧӥӥĿܹѯķΧǴ硣
⣬ǿߵǷԪޣͬҲᵼԪ޷ǿߡ
ӥӥ츳򲻻Ԫ޵κע⡣
ȻΪȫ
ӥȥѰҵۼԪޣ͸ӥߣֹӥʲôС
һңǽµʱ䡣
ڼ享绹˲پԪԼԪޡֻµԪޣͻֽɱȡµԪ
еϵԪޣͻڵõӥԶԶܿ
ϲķ֣ӥ츳İµջ񣬱ǰһ»ࡣ
У˴ľԪ
ӥڼʶ˺̬һսҲԽԽʵ
һսӥһС˼ʹ
ºĽգӥڷһͷۼԪޡ
ǰǰɭУһͷۼԪޣòӦǸոսõģ粢̫ȶҵ˵ۼԪޣӥһԼܹˡ

һ絭
ҪҵģһܹԪ޴ܾˣ̵Ԫޡ
ոսĵۼԪޣԪ޵Ķ֡


1992 ػ۹
⡭ðɡӥһ
ֻӥѰҵۼԪޣȴδӥҵۼԪ֮Ҫ飬ӥ֪ͷۼԪ޶ս֮
ˣӥΪֻҪҵۼԪޣԼʹǽˡ
ڿˡ
к棬ӥҲҹѯʣ±ڡ
ʱҲЩˡ
ɭ֣Ԫ޲һֱĳطģҪٹһ»ûҵʵĵۼԪޣʹˡΪ»һºԪɵĿѾ뿪ԭ
֪ǲǺȽϺãһνʱ䣬ӥҵ˵ڶͷۼԪޡ
ǰǰһɽһͷۼԪޣӦµ۵۷塣ӥĸߺ硣
µ۷壡˫һ
ҲգҸҪҵԪͬеȵۼԪޣʱʵǲˣҲֻܴպˡµȵۼԪ޵۷壬ҲˣԪеȵۼԪһУӦòǿ󡣡ôҲԪ޽һԪ޵ĴҲЩ˽ġ
ڿն˲һгǹ
һ̣ǹ籩Ĵ̳춼Ǵ̳ǹӰ
ЩǹӰܿ£һγһɲĻ
¡¡
ܿ뵽ɽУһ죬ɽķѡ
Ĺûе˽ǲϵ¡
𡭡
ͻȻ䣬ްŭХԵ洫ţϰٵֱӳ˵棬ȾһƬ֮ɫ
䡭
涶ķѣһͷȻԵ˳һͷƹľޣԴޱ˶ޱȡ
󱳸һɽĴڣϵ档
ػ۹ޣ˫΢Уϳһͷĵػ۹ޡ
Ԫޣ˵Ԫ۶ɵʱ򣬾Ԫ޵ĴڣպɳҲܿ죬ֱۼԪޣٶȲŻ
ػ۹ޣһͷ׾ͳɳϵȵۼԪ޵ĳڡ
û뵽ǵػ۹ޣ⡣µ۷εԪޣػ۹޸ǿ
ʱ˿̣ػ۹޲ϵķŭ֮ڵ´ĺúõأȴͻȻϮܲŭ
ˡ絭ôһ䣬Ҳӥһ˲Ŀϲɫʱ̤һǹٴκ˵ػ۹ޡ
ţչ֮ͬľһ㣬ؼ䣬ɿʻ򵱳Ԫ޵ĵط
ػ۹޴˿̲ŷֺ磬ĺŭһδڵػ۹̫˺ȴʸӼŭ˵ػ۹ޡ
ۼԪޱͲͬȼԪޣǻǳ׷ɱߵģôһŭǲŹ硣
Ӵȫ״ٶȣһԾ׷򺫷硣
һ·֮죬ƻܵδؾͱԪ޲ȥ
գۼ䣬ԲͳȼɴƬĻ𺣡
ӥδüϲŹͱƬɡ
Ѱ𺣣ȻκβӥӥһΪ߰˰ˣҲѰܹ˺ġ
ϧػ۹ͷųĻ棬һּǿĵػ𣬲Ⱥ˿յϼ١
ôֻʣΪӥȻһ֮󣬻Ǳ𺣻Ϊ˻ҽ

ŵػ۹޷Ԫ޵أڼ享羪㵵ķ֣µػ۹޵ٶȺӴЩƥ䣬Ƚ۲˵ˡ
Ҫ֪ɭԪ޵սɻεһףսͬٶȣ
ɼһ̨ףػ۹޵ٶҲԾɺͨûʲô𣬿ɼͬȼУػ۹޵ٶȲʲô̶ȡ
ҲǣϾֻһͷꡣ
û뵽ػ۹޵ٶҲûҴ˿̿٣һҸˣҡ繴촽
ٶҲζŵػ۹ֲ˲࣬ҪôҪôǻ棬˲²⡣
Ļػ۹޺Ԫ޵˵׼˭ʤˡ

ܺã˵˺Ϊģ䶼ȥ
֪䣬ͽػ۹Ԫ޵ء
һǹϮسƿ
ٿȻ䣬һźϯǷ籩һɢϲȻԪ޻û뿪
˲棬ɽּ䡣
󣬵Ԫ޳֮ʱ˵ػ۹ޡ
Ԫǻ۲ߣԪȫûĸоһͬһļҽս
ɲǼɫ䣬ضɽҡ
޽սһսನγɵĿֲ˲ϵĳˢܣ̶Ƭ̼䣬ξͱظġ
ǿһɹ˳֮£ѵĵֵš
սսú۽磬ͬʱҲεԼճɳۼ޺󣬻ӵкεȲεľս
ԪʮĲ㣿ʮ㣿ǡʮ㡣


1993 
Уͻ治ϵײ
Ԥϵȫȷġ
𿴵ػ۹ٶȲԪޣɻȴǼΪǿ󣬾ܽ
ǻҲǳΪӦӵеˮ׼
ԪʤΪڵػ۹ޣգԪĽϣǰ
עһ־սϢԪ޷֡
Ԫ޵սһһҹ
ԲڣǱʴͻȼյĺۼ
Ԫ˺ۣеǱ˺˵ģеǱ˵ġ
ػ۹ҲûкõȥԭɫȻдڣһƺڵػ۹޵䶯ɷǿ¡
ػ۹޺ϵĻɽĻҲѾỤ̃·粻һ㡣
ӵǻ۵˿̶붼˫˫ȴˣܲɵǣԪ޻ǵػ۹ޣû̫ǻۡ
ΪﵽۼԪ޲εǣֻһЩܡ
ⱾʹǲϵĹԷɶԷɶԷʲôĺôƵġ
ǰչȥ
ػ۹ڼֲסȻءػ۹ʧܾûмסԪ޵Ķػ۹ܹټְգֻյµľҪԪˡ
ʹˣ˿̵Ԫޣ״̬Ҳ˵Ϻá
ԪŤ˺۵壬Ҫػ۹޸ɵȴڴ˿̣ͻȻͬڵһ㱬
ŭһΪ˾ԪޣֱӶԼǿɱС
ϽɫɽݺݵԪޡ

Ԫһŭ
Ԫǻ۲ߣԽǰŴԪ޵ӰԪȫǲˡ
ΪˣԪ޺ηײ˹ȥ
գȴڽӽɲǼ䣬Ͻɫâķ顣
һ̣صĺԪ޵档
ȫʢʱڵԪޣֵܹԪޡ
ֱֻ룬ң
תۼ䣬Ԫ޾ͱײ뵽ڣϽɫĹâԪڵвλ˳ȥ
ԪӴԴɢʧϡ
ģΨһŴźɫԪ
ԪòϣȴǿԽһŻԪ
ۼԪȻȴҲûеûطĵز
ǵػ۹µĻԵۼԪԺдá
Ԫ˸طָһԪͳ뿪ɭ֣ذǡ

˫ڡ
æķԸ䣬չˡ
һκĿģǽۡ
Ƚһڵջ㣬ѡԼõĻԪ
ԲԵģ뵽˫ıУ˫ԱͰǿʹá
ѡĻԪµȾƷΣȻµƷڽƷԺʵ̫СҲû¡
ЩƷƷεԪԴҺΪָܿϵĲΡ
ȻҪӳϵﵽϵ۷壬ҲǴﵽεޣȴҪ̵ľ롣
еԪϣҲǽӽޣδȫﵽ
Ҳż̯һκɫˮ롣
һ۵ϢӿǵҺ
ҺС֣СΪԴҺ󣬺һһڽԴҺ¡
䣡
Ȼ䣬ӿֳһɼΪںںֱײ
ѹɫǵͨ죬ŭ
һ̷ת
һ˿˿ҺԴҺϵջγںԪ
ֱַ뵽֮У
ҺѰܹոɾ㲻ˣ󲿷ֻֿܹĳҵ
罫ҺΪԴҺȴܹոʮʮ
֮һεҺ൱Ρ
ѰϵһεҺֻɽ۵Ŀܣ߳ɡ
ۻںϽһ㣬ϵıڣϢҲԽԽǿҪޡ
һгΣƬص
֮ӿ뺫ڣƬ̺󣬺ϢȶһҪױȴûб״̬
ʧˡ̾Ϣһ
ۣȻôͻƵġ
ôֻܷõڶˡ
񺫷еĵҺأȥһΣֻʣΡ
ڶεҺԴҺͬΪһɹɾ˵һΣûбʲôǿǴ֮˲֮ļƿ
䣡
һһٰϢ˲Ƭء
ǵգɫ䣬˾֪˺¡
ֻк֪ԼһҲ𣬶ۣ
ԼͻƵۣ


1994 ʵ
ۣ˲һɰںھӿϢҲԽԽǿ
ʱ˽ӽʮףΪﵽϵ𣬷̾ͻᱻ˿ɢĿֲѹֱѹȳ⽴
˫ɿɲľⱬƺҪһ㣬̺žܡ
绺һϢ𽥵ɼʹˣԾǿ󡣸Ϊ֮ͻƣȻʡʱ䣬Ҳºûа취ȥȫӦͻƺ
һʱ䣬ûУҲûֻ֮ǵϤڱǵһһתڵƷԪ
ͬʱϤŸΪǿꡣ
һº󣬺Ž۵վ࣬ɴ˿ɼĿֲ֮ͻƣֻҪƿ
һΣȴҪһ¡һƿأÿһʩչԪʮҪаԪ˷ѡ
⣬ѾǺܹﵽļˡԽҪȷƿһ˿һҲѡ𿴽ֻɣҪɾȷƿأûһУǲܵġ
ֶľȷƿأܹ֮ġ
εҺΪʲôʱΪˣ޷ˣȥƿǰɵɡ
εҺΪԴҺȻ󱻺գϲںת
֮ƺ磬Ϊ磬ۿɼٶš
ӳµ۲ΣϵĽڽܿ쳹ȹµ۲ΣµенײΣú߽ײΡ
ʱ򣬺ΪٶѾûȻεҺԴҺҪľˡ
⻹ǵҺΪԴҺ򺫷ֻ١
ۼŽ֮Ĵ޾һ磬ÿһҪΪҲһ֡
ôҲԵһеۡ
ԴôḻҲԾµ۾Ӷܹ࣬Ϊеϵ۵ģһۣһ
գ绹ûге۾磬ֻǴﵽµ۵۷塣
ΪԪƷʵľҲͻƵ߲ڣϼƱǡ
ںƾϼ𣬾شͨµۡ
µ۵Ԫ翿ϼҲ׽ɣ׳˵ڵĺǺµһսʲôʩչ⿿ϼĶܺµۡ
е۵ԪϼҲܹɲ٣ֻϵ۵Ԫϼ޷ɡ
ΪͻƣϤ
һΣ˰ʱ䣬Žµ۷ȫա
󣬺翪ʼڵػ۹޵һŵۼԪ
һκ粻ҪΪһµȵۼԪ֧ΪͻƵеۣ
˴ӵ߲ڳжΣԪµȵƷеȵƷ۷塣
ԣʵٶǿ˲١
еȵƷ۷Ԫϼ𣬶ԺۺսźܴİκεľѧеȵƷ۷Ԫļӳ֮£Ӳ٣ϼ뵽ѧУܹͬǿѧ
ԴѾľҪսޣʱǰ첻ˡҲգȵϽԪԴսɡ
ʱ϶ﵽһּ¡
ǹɱѾ޿ɽҲﵽ˵ʮ۷壬ʮҲ˰۷塣
Ψһܹúʵٶٵģֻʣս壬ȴƫƫȱٻԴ
ҲżȴԴԴԴϽɺܻ֧սﵽ޵ġ
ˣ粢δء
Դδ֮ǰ粻ϵϤﵽʮʮƿԴʱ򣬾ԴУս徳硣
ˣһչأʮꡣ
º֮û㹻Դ£Ҳ޷̫ࡣû㹻Դʱ֮˷ѡʶʮ֮꣬Ĵ࣬ԴǼʹá
ʮϤѾƿÿʩչѧ˷һ˿һԪ
ͬʱսĴѧȫﵽ۷壬Ҳļ޾硣
ս۷壬Ȼ˼Ʒ񼼵ķ룬Ǻʹ˿̵ϼںϣϺµȵƷ൱
ڽ֮磬Ʒ񼼷ӲܣֱΪƷ񼼡
ϼս۷壬ѾŵͬµȳƷ񼼡
սȾ޴ʮ겻򵥵УúΪ̤һСе۾硣
е۷壬еۻĺԶۺսֻѾܹɱͨе۷塣
չҲŶʮ꣬ʮͷѣȻʵȴǴǱǣʮǰֱصĲ𣬲ɹ
յĺ磬۰Ҳռһλá
ʱˡ³һƿҵĴš


1995 
ڴ
߸ףһȺ콫ֶһĽţϸĻܿһЩ콫ͷ߳亹
ԴӺѾмյʱ䣬ס½أͰһĻð콫硣
˫ĮɨˣÿĿһϵʱ˾ͻһ𣬻Ȼһɽѹȶ
λȻ˰ɣϣԼڵݣĪҪΪǿΪڣ֪ȵΪںĳֵһᣬĳҪɱǣѴ֮
ٿȻ䣬ϯѹͬӶȥ
콫ʱʧأ类ݺݵײһɫȻҰޱȡ
еԲģֱӱһ̯˵ϡ

Ǵˣ뺫顣
պڰ
Ϊ׵ļɫֻ̣ӭĿֲƣġ
ƣһȺ콫¶ٺݣ򺫷Ǿ塣
°ɣǵǽ˵ĻҪĳ֪ΪȡԪԴϳͲĸ֣˵ն˫һ˵ľ⡣
һȺ콫ҵ£ٲ˫ںΪ
ӣˡתͷ滺
û뵽̶̶ʮ꣬¼˫ǿ߶൹ǶˣҲΪǿ߶ˣ׺½
Щ콫УǾŽķ׺½ûʸվͷϣָֻš
ʮ꣬׺½ʵ׷׿뵽Ž߽ףҪ˵ĵһμޣ뵽콫УȴϲٵĻ
ҡҡͷĵԴӵȷĵλ֪ᷢյ飬һжʵ¡
ԥһź磬ϣи뷨Ҳ˷ͬģֻͬͬˣ
˵ʾ˵Լ뷨
׻кȴֻα겻αֻҪΪһղǣЩ콫ǾͲὫǽΪϵɵʱƣЩɵһջȥġ
⣬Ϊʵ£Щ콫ǰŵԴҲǼΪ⣬ʵǿȡڵԴԪ
ڻãɰͬչضʮ֮ãδأ͵Щĺ޼ɡ˫￴ǿһʵΣѣֻкʵѹˡ
Щ콫ϣͶ˫ΪͶǿֻкһ֮˫ﲢ޶ٹС
ϣܹһµԭ˫ԱͺĳԱĳԱɺһ֮ţһⶼˡЩˣ򲻸ҶԺϲġ
һ³һȷһð취ʵϺ֮ǰҲйͷջΪֹ˼ɣû
ô˵Ǻ˺⡣
ֻǡ
ĳһֻϣźֻҲڵ飬¶ŵķչЩ
㺫ϿԷģԴ˰ḻȫƾŵȨŵ齻Уа˹ȻԿճʱСһ㣬Ű˲ֻܾҪǴ˶֪ŴڵĸֻдǿˣŲŻİȫǿ󡣡½ͻȻڣ٩٩̸
ô˼
ͻȻһ¶΢Ц
¶ɻͲ⣬ǡڴ˿̣ͻȻһӰ
Ǵ󾪣漴ϲӰ֮ǰ̸۵İ롣
˿̵İ룬ǿʢޱȣ΢Ц緢
ϲΪ뵽õһεҺﲻ֪ǰΪΡ
ϵ𣬲ĵͷ
ǽ߽֮ײ㣬ȴҲٵġ
ϵļȴ磬Ѿǿĸֻ֡Ҫ̫ǿ𣬻Ͼһͳˡ
Ʒ֮ġ
ŵĸл磬Ǻ磬ҲòҺ
󣬰ͬ۲𺫷磬κκΪ̫ǿ뿴͸ǳ
빰֣̽˿ɷۣ
û
뵹һȴǸֳĵЦݣǴˣ˴˴νֻۣպ󲻾þλ۰ˡ
Ҳϲòѡ
󣬷˺ͺŽ֮ǰ۵֪롣
뵱ͦͦأ˷ģֻҪ˴ص߾ȫ˹ţֻǲ֪˴ʲôţ
ô΢΢ʧ񣬳˼
κ󣬺˫һڣͽŰɣ
ؼǿһλδ˵˭ɾ
ƫƫԼ𣬿ɼеҰǺε֮


1996 Ļ˵
ţŴɣޱȡ
ţҪ£֮ĳֵô
֮ȻֻȴζŽ֮߶ϵľ粻˽⡣
֮Ϊ񣬹֮Ϊ֮Ϊʡ
ֵַͽʡнʡ߽ʺͶʡ
ʣֱΪס
֮ϣ
ôǧɾ֮λĶ޼ο֮λ
ҽԼΪֱ
ҪǱЩӵйǿߵ֪Ի֣š
ðɣ֮ûϵǿߣõĹʵĳ֡
Щǵ֪ţͬ֡
ԺģΪΪ۰ϵľǿߣպпܵǶ۰
ȻδڵĻԺ粢û̫ġ
ˣǽЩһƷƷ֪ˣѵȥܲɣȥܣԴʵҲɨ
ûиʮʮʱ䣬ϢѴ򡣶ʮʮ󣬴δؾͲ۰ϵЩۡ˼ˣһЩ
ɴ˿ɼִ˰εȵĳ
粢ûйʧ̬Ȼֻ֪ʲô鷳ڽ֮磬δظҾôֱӽΪš
ͺ̫׽ýţڽǰܻϼ֣򲻸ֱԽԳơ
ֱԳԼΪڣʲô˼˵ԼǧΪǿĽڣнڵͳߣϴ
˵͵һָĽưɣ㲻ûýʼֳ֡
֪ĽڣҲҽԼֱȷΪڵġ
ˣȻţôͲܴڰˣҪɽˮĵطѡפص㴴š
ף㲻ѾҵһطôﴴŰɡ
ǣ빰֡
ûã˫Ϊţ絣Ϣ̾ʹһƬȻ
ǵ죬ȴҲͬòǿ
ŵĽûǿŵһʱͷѾ뵽ĳЩط
֮ӭһδǿ߼롣
˲żüãǿԽԽ࣬ٳͰ֮ϵĴڣҲǵ֮һ
ǰ˫ͬк򣬿ϵİȴǷףŽ콫ΪЩ콫Ͷ磬Ҳδ뵽˫
ŵĽǺ磬̾Щ콫˼֮⡣
аţźܿһġ
ԷףǲģԺ磬ȴ˸Ҳ
ֶΣϣ̶̼ڣȻ˼λµ
ŵҲһʱֱ֮׷磬ԭ򲻽ǰΪһһд˺磬䱾ϵĿֲʵҲ˷Ҫԭ
ŷչԽԽǿ󣬺⼸ȴûʲô̫Եʵ
涼ﵽһּޣΪõȽԵս
ȻΪѾﵽеۣҪٽһҲ
ǡʱĻ硣

źӦʣһͦε˽꽣üĿ˵ĿƮݡƾֵ˵֪˦˺֡
磬鹧˲μˡ
˫һɨǴ΢Ц̶̶ʮ꣬Ѿ֮ǲԶ
Ǵ˵
ٸҴñˣЩҶڱչУһжǿԼ˵ţȴ겻ѡ
񣬿ȥȼߣĻҲʮ֮䡣Աʵúܡ
磬ǧܹ߽Ѿеţﵽ˽
Ŀ⣬Ļܿ뵽߽С
ڻƷѪܹ𵽰дԴԪͿ뵽߽Ҳǲܵġ
Цĵ˵ɣСһΪ£
Ļһޱ࣬ϣ˰˽Ѫȣ
Ѫȣ˫ʱһѪȹ۰ϵĳǿߣһα
ĻҲ֪úѪǺεȵѣЦһҲ֪ЩǿˣʱѾǴԸԸˡ
ʲô˼ü
ָоѪȵˣܿѾ򡣡ĻдЩ̿֡
ԭѪһʼĻ˺ĻѪӡһΧܹӦĻõڡ
ҲǵΪʲôĻôһ͵ֱץӰǳǺ󣬻ǱѪԭΪЩѪͬ׷򣬸ӦĻڵѪӡ
ЩĻһֱȻ£ѪȷѰңǵһѪǿ߱ѪȾͺһѪǿʧȻҲͲ֪ĻѾӵ˺δ
ʮȥĻվǱѪȸټ
˫ﵽһΧںѪܹͨѪӡӦĻõڣͬĻҲӦ
ǰĻ˸ӦѪӡĶлֲ̿ѣ˼ã˺硣
ѪȵѾˡȻԾȴ⡣ԴӺѪЩ˽ֺ󣬺֪һճᵽ
ҲáȻˣǾͽһи˰ɡ˼Ƭ̣ڡ
Բ𣬶Ǻ˸˴鷳ˡĻһΡ
޷֮ʱұ˼׼ڿɲȶʮǰѪȹˣ˭˭Ӯδ֪ĻУš


1997 Ѫ
ĻĿɿڴԼҴ仰ʲô˼Ǹɡ
ǡ
ĻȻĶܹţ˭Ըȥһθпǣˡ
ˣаնԿѪۣĻ˿ĭȵ򺫷硣
а˳ɰա΢΢һЦ
Ļһ𺳲ѡĻ˲Ϊ˵󻰵һˣȻˣǾǡ
ɫòκĻ˾ϣڵˣѾ֪Ѫ֮׷ɱҺãΪĻı
ͷ
Ļһת̯һŽɫӱĻС
һɾ˵Ļ̺ڽɫԲڣɫԲεСܹоõɫԲڵĽɫ泹ͷų׻ۡ
ڽɫУֺиΪĶڡ
Ǻ磬Ҳ̽͸
Сֵȥ̽Ҳδ֪
ˣֻҪ׽Ѫȣ˾ͽ齻ˡ
飿˼һȷԼĲʲô漴΢΢һЦԼ֪Ļô
ֻҪѪۣĻ˿϶ὫһиԼġ
ͻȻ䣬һ¶һĨɭȻЦݣģ찡

ɽ¡
ʮӰΪѪ⣬գۼ
ѪеӰһϢȻҲϵкüͷ
ЩûѪΪע⡣
ѪˣԺѪ˲ͬԵøΪ߹
ѪˣȻۼѪˣѪΪס
Ѫ˫˫з·һѪ֣š
ţǺôĿЦ
ߵѪ׷ôã׷鵽ĻǱȣû뵽ǸԴ֮ˡͷҲҴɡ
Ѫۣ˴βֻ֣ĳ֣ͿɱӣĻץ֡
Ѫ۵ڣĪҪ⣬Ѫȴ̽Ϣ˴λͷʱ򣬽Ϊ򣬴Ӳ˳ͻƵ𣬸ɱۺۣʵֻ²֮¡
ɫһݣͷĳܽˣĳȷǴˡ
ұߵѪ˵ڶһֲ˼ĸоսʵǾˣҲδ˵ͷսģѹѪ۴˻ǲѪ۴ǰɱӡĳͩȻµеٮٮߣҲֻǺͶʮǰСʮȥҲ֪˺εȲΣ
Ѫ۲ǲѪǰϵ֮Сӽµۣ쵽ܹеһսҲ֮֡Ѫһš
ѪһҪŵɽϣѪɫһ䣬ˣ
һɽ֮ɽͻȻ緢Ȼǡ
ۡ
ѪۼʱѣͩѪ˺Ѫ˻ãѪ˾һɢ
еȵƷ꣬һһš
Уһɫֳǹǹܱɫת̤ն
ÿһ˵ƾͿһȦ
ٽѪۺ󣬴˵ϢѾеۡ
ǵѹȣͩѪ˺Ѫ˶еһϢ
Ѫˣеۣ磡
Ѫ˾κˡ
еۣеۣôܣ
ʲôеۣͩһȻ˵ʮǰŸոսô
ʮ꣬ȻµһԾеۣܰ쵽飿
Ѫ۾ɭȻɱ⣺̶̶ʮ꾫ˣϱдܣҵõܣպԽѪۣҲǲܡ
ӣұɱ֮
ǳеۣѪϵۣ֮
˼ˣѪ۶˵ٿȻչ
Ѫɫ֮ϽӣƺƵϮ򺫷磬ա
ͬˮһѪɫǹĳγɡ
ɱ۷壡
ݺײѪɫ棬Ѫɫһҷڣȴûд͸ȥ
ѪɫԽԽ󣬲ķΧҲԽԽ㡣
ѪɫҪŸɡ
ʱŵѾߵһ𶯣ǵƣƽһ
ֳĿֲҲӡеȫͬ
ݴԣλѾۣڿԲ١
ֻǡϮŵģǺˣΪοǵ·磬ŵ˲
䵭עЩˣųʱվ̫̣Щ콫ôҳϣŵĹҲ޵ġҪῴĸ콫Ϊ˴·ҡЩˣպעܵĴ
־ᶨ֮ˣΪߣ֮ҲȻ
ǵţȱսҲȱвսȱģǶĵ


1998 ϣ
СӣеΣڱϵ۵Ϊǰͽ͵ˡѪһЦǵصѪѹȥɺ粻ϵĳǹҲ޷ѪĽ̡
ԤѪŵʱ¾Իܵشʹ˸Ҳǲܵġ
£ûһֵܹѪ۵Ѫ
Ļ˽ĿһĻΪδ˻壿Դ˵ֻҪ壬Ҳ
˵ʲôƻ
ɱ
ۣ
սȭ
һһεĳֵȴͳͳѪɡ
Ѫ۴ڱصã·ѶЦݵܹԳе۵ΪеҲΪǿһεȷǲϧԵǱ
ϷѾˣȥɣ
Ѫմ󷨣
ѪŭһֳһѪգѪҫ񷣬Ѫɫâۡ
ѪһǲӿѪҲҷƱ֮ǰǿһΡ
Ѫչ˾ѧͬʱ߷¡
˵˿̵ѪۣĹϵУҲͬһȽе۵Եǿƥһ޷ֿ֮С
һңӵ쳹ϣԼ侹˵Ҫš
΢΢ۣЩ˼̴磺ˣʱ򷴻ˣЩвǿģѾȷϡڣǴ˴һȷţǿԭͶŹǿ֮˵Ľһǿ
õĴԣһ֮ǰ¶ƣһĨ˵־
壬
壬
ս壬
壬˲ͬʱչһɿ񱩵ԺΪģ
ʲôԭΪʤȯյѪۣһ
κ˰ĿֱֲӻӭĵһѪˡ
ϵ۵ϢȻǿ˵زѪ۵ɫˣѪôҲû뵽򣬾Ȼðôһ̬
ۼԽսѾǼѵһ£򣬿ҲֻߴӲܰ쵽Ҳڴﵽһȼ۷С
µ۷Ϊսеۣе۷Ϊսϵۡ
ģֻеۺϵԲġ
ɶ磬ǳе۵Ϊȴ˲佫Ϊǵϵ۵Ľ׶Ρ
޷ֻǳϵۣһơѪвֻ˰οԼ
ѪγһѪìٿȻգ򺫷硣
˫΢У֪ʱֻбֳǿ֮ƻԷ±Լֳ壬һŵĹС
˼ˣû֣ϼһ˲뵽С
Ϊ˲ﵽϵ۷壬Ҫۼһ
ɲױȵĻ籩
Ѫɫì뵽籩УѪ۲ŵĿУɣΪ˻һ֣ûԺκ˺
ڡҲʱԺĳһȭˡ
սȭ
䣬ƺһӴĻǽ٣¡
սȭϼսȭȫڳƷ񼼡
һľҲ˿αɱȵģοϵжζѪۡ

Ѫ۷һֻĿԼһȭ׻УɫѪ۵θȫɵ
Ѫʣ۶ˣתܡ
ϵ۵Ѫ۶ɵˣοµۡ
Ŀ⵭ĮĴ
һΣɾûٳսȭǼ򵥵һȭ̺еȵƷƷʵԪ˲ϡ
Ѫȵۣҽжûüͳ׵ʧƬؼ䡣
¶ʱһ׷׽㵡ŵĿںϡ
Ѫ۵Ĵǿ
ϵ۰ҪĴڡڣϵȴǱǵһȭ׺ɱǵǿʲô̶ȣ
αľ
һ̣£һ򺫷Ŀ˳羴֪䣬ǶŵĹиˡ
һЩ֮ǰҪţջδܵģһޱȣֻǿ֪ܲպעòŵˣ˵ᱻΡ
ǴˡÿһζѾ߿ˣɽȴС˴ˡڣѾ۰ռһϯ֮ˣҵȼ͡ջߣĵȴ˿Ҫ١
һʧڿУĻ棬ȴĻ˵Ľ
ĻˣҲڿʼ˵


1999 £
ʱ˿̡
֮Ѫڡ

𿴻ɨѪȵɫ԰ס
˳ѪȵӵȥѪۺ۵Ļ񣬾Ȼˣֳ׵׵ѣǽѿһѷ졣
ѿһѷ죬ֻ˵ˡ
ѣζš䡣
ôᡭǿѪ۴˰
ΪѪȽѪ۵ϵۣѪѪżΪѪȵĲս
ôѪΪѪȲ֪˶ٺ֪ͣΪѪȣѪ۽
ȻڴѪ۵Ļȴˡ
ˣˣѪ۴ˣӵ󺰴
ѪУһѪȻϮһץסѪȵӡ
ֻһѪ۵ͺͷɫ˵ʲôٸ˵һ飡
סӵѪȵһ壬϶ѪѪաѪ۴ˡ
Ѫ͵ؽѪȵӺݺ׳뵽ڡ
κ󣬻ڴһŭ𣺡˸ɱѪ֮ˣ
Ѫ۵ŭû£ʾһѪ¿Ϯ
ѪУԼ侹һλŮ֡
ѪۣѪȵ˿ĭ
ѪۣͬѪѪ֮µϵۣѪ۸ʤһѪ۵ӡ
ŮӣֶεĺͲ̶̳ȣܶӶ硣
ˣ
Ѫ۳Ѫһš
ѪһأѪֵĻ񣬵ȷǳˡ
һĻҵ飡Ѫһ˫Ѫɱ⣬ѪΪģѪɫϯ
ѪԣȴüδĻҵ̶̶ʮ꣬СһҲһĳ̶ȣûɱѪֵġ
ߣ鲻Ǳ˸ô˵׼Ǵҵķ䡣Ѫ۲ûΪѪ۵ķ򶨡
ڵеҪɱ¾йеŭ
ѪۣҪݱڵ飬ĻҵˣͷѣҲɱѪ֡
˼ǡñôˣѪ۱ɱ˫˲Ѫ۶š
ƽʱѪ۾˲
αϵ۵սһġ
Ҫϵеһսܿ⡣ϵеĶսҲҪС
ֻѪۺǣȻҲû˶Ѫ۵ļɵ
ѪãѪѾʧһλǿߣٺ͵ڶλġ
ΣѪۻڣȻ֪ɱѪֵǺˣѪֱϾΪִ䣬ĿѴ̣Ѫ޷ƽȥĻСԼǰĻСӵ˸ɱ˱ǡ
ȻѪ۴㽫Ѫ۵ŭѪѡĿꡣ
Ѫ֪ѪյӦúͺĹϵ󣬿ֻҪܹתѪ۵ŭ𼴿ɡ
˭д˴Ѫ۵ĿǺĻأΪĿ꣬ѪҲ뿪Ѫȣ뿪ѪҲͲ䡣
߼⣬ƫƫѪۻıתŭ
Ѫһ˦ۣתҪȣֻǰѪͻȻŤͷ˫ֱѪȵӣˣƾʲôţ
һѪէ֣ѪȵԴ˲䱻ըơ
ɱһˣѪеŭûȫʧܿڿնȥΪһѪʧʡ

Ѫüղû˵ʲô
߽ѪȵӰˣ㲻ʲô
Ѫ۷йŭʱ䣬һְɣѪۻе֡ϧúӾҪѪȣܹӵĹϵϺڣѪպķչżĺôɵε֣ǲܳˡ
ҲգѪ۳ְɣϵУҲǶĴڡ
˦ȥѪۿҲ벻ԼΪֵ̫ˣǡǡľǻɱѪ۵ޡ
Ѫ֪һὫѪ۷йŭĿתƵϡ

š
һݣ飬ԾǾһξѪ
Ļ˵ͷˣӦ֪λ˰ɣ˵Ļһλ˵ѪᡣҺСõѪȻǾȴҲ;ѪΪӽ
᲻֪λ
˵֮Ի֪ΪҺ
ǧǰλΪ˶뵽֮Ǿ
ΪֹλµĵС磬ΪС磬ɭֵĳÿһʱͻῪ
ô֪ǿ߽С磬õڶô


2000 Ѫ
𾪵Ŀ飬벻龹ȻǾйϵǾ۳ľѪ
ôڣԼӦǾľѪˣ̺žĸִС
ģھĽɫ桪档
ӵ飬ѵĻҾû飿ĻҾͻᵮһλܹٴʮ߰˲Ԫĳۡ
Ľ֮磬ĸ־ŵϵһ㹻Ļٰİȫá
𾪹󣬺ҲʳԼʡ
Ļǳ˳飺ˣǿ氡棬ô˭ֻ˲ͻᱻճɻˡ
Ļ¹ҪĻҺ˴Сõġ
ã׼ʲô
˵̫Сˣܶľ飬ײûиҡĻͷЩˣ临ӡ
Ϊôһ飬ĻЩһֱأջ˴
飬ĸڡ
̾˿Ļ˽齻˺磬жʱһʯ¡
ЩܣҲĻ˴˼ѹ
ӹ飬Ҳû˼
飬ʵ٣
֮ļ޾ۼޣڵ̫ӴҲֻ˷Ѷѡ
ڵľﾫѪ̺ž괫У˾Լеи򣬵õĴУȻԼڹһ˳裬ɶͻʣͻء
ΪͲͬþ괫кͶеĸӰԼԼеĸԼеĸͲˡ
һЩУһԡУԺ걾ʲ̫Ӱ죬Ϊ϶Ȳ㣬ûа취ѡ
ȻҪĻǺûаնԿ档

ˣʰʰǰ򡣡
Ļ͵̧ͷˣھҪȥѪô˲ٶ׼
΢΢һЦˣ֮ǰѪ۽֣ᵽڵļֻҪѪûдﵽľ۲ΣͲҵĶ֡
򡭡ɫһЩȻѪѾҵҲζѾǵ顣ǲȥ򣬿ò˶ãͻѪȵĵڶǿϮ
ǡһоͰдˡĻһһּļС

Ƭ̺ɳš
һǰģֻк硢ĻˡĻˡ
뱻ţš
˺ܿ췵صӰǳǣͨӰǳִ͵򣬶ǰܹ͵ĳǳء
³ǣǺ˵Ŀꡣ
ʱ꣬ĻȻǵò̫ˣȴҲǵ³Ǵ͵򣬾Ѫ
ǡڴ˿̣Ļ˺Ļɫһ䡣
Ļ٣ˣѪӡиӦˣѪǿڳＱٶ
ȻѪȵڶǿѾ˰ˣ
Ļָһ򣬺籬ȥţֱȥͶԷ档

һߣѪۻһѪ£ͬܵѪɫӡǵĿ
Ѫ۵¶һĨ̵ĻȣӦˣΪҷȥɡ
һѪºٽӽ
ǡѪۣĻ˼ǰһƬѪ죬ѪһѪ·ϳ˶Էݡ
Ѫۣ
ѪѪ۵ӣҸ˵ѪǱѪ۸ǿĴڣϵ۵սУΪӽ⡣Ļ˸
ޣԵɱһɷһӡ絭һЦ
Ѫ۴˿ͬ˺磬ϻ˿˵ֻʣ׵ʱѪٿȻʮ˰ѷɵÿһѷɵƷ
ҺȻʮ˰ѷɵһģһǳ׵ġʮ˰ѷɵһȫܹ˿ǹǿ
ʮ˰ѷɵΪʮ˵Ѫâƿռ䣬ݺݴ򺫷硣ɵ̺ȫܹ״̴һͨµ۵ȫʮ˰Ѿۺһ𣬸Ϊֲ
Ȼȴ˿壬ս׸ϼ˲Уͬʱͬʱչ
һɾ
ʮ˰ѷɵǰ׷״սϣȴûһܹͷսס
չ˴塢սͽ壬ϼ뵽սУûпα߽ӽαԹս׵ķ
ϼ뵽УҪս׵ķҪ۵
ǾѪܹ


2001 ߴ
絶Ȼӳ˲ʮ˰ѷɵ档
һͬ䲻ײʮ˰ѷɵ붼ն룬ķɵҲܴᣬԴʧ
˺Ⱦ磬ƷѾе㲻ʸ뵽ǵսˡ
ۼƷķ̫ױۻ۴ݻƷ飬ͬѪ۴˿Ρ
Ѫͫ͵һʵһ̣Ѫɱͬ
ѪӲû⣬ѪΪҪɱ¾йô׵ľͱѪ۸ת˷йĿꡣ
·;УѪѾع֪ĻŵСԼĻСӵ˲ԼɷĶ֡
ͷϵ֮Ĳ࣬˿콫֮Ĳࡣ
ⲢûѪ׼֡ѪۿԼķҪȥץĻҵˣҲȣҲͲ䡣
ڲ֪Ǻ˵£ѪԾǨŭ˺Ļϡ
Ȼ
˿̿ͻȻѪﲻ֪Լķ˺С
Ѫ˲䱩ŭˣ˿ûǣȫܲԼͺ֮Ĳ࣬ɱ򺫷硣
Ѫ¸Ѫ۵ѪɫŨɢһɹɿµĲ
Ѫɱ
Уһǧɲ״Ѫն򺫷硣
ǰȻ̤һսȭһȭ
µһȭ޾ƣĽѪնǺݺݵĺѪϡ
ֲɫѪ۳ɡ

߰ɡɱѪָۣ̬³ǡ
׾ͺɱѪȽӽϵжսǿڣĻ˶ԺܹҲԽ
ĻҲǳݲѡ
³ǣչֳ󣬸³֮˲ҵҲҶպʯ
âһѾ򣬶
ѪĸλĻˡ
ĻһΣˡǲ̫ˡ
Ļվ̫Сֻ³Ǵ͵ĵطڶഫĴӽѪȵġ
ѪȾںδĻ˾ͼǵò̫ˡ
ֻ÷˸ۺȥѯǿߡ
ǿߵıȷǺܸߣʮһ붼ǾŽϣ콫鲼
żҲܼҲ
ȻָµȺеϵһλģϵеĶս;ͷҲһˣƹŲСء
ѪһƬȻ󣬺ܿ캫͵֪Ѫڡ
ͬʱҲУ֪һú羪ȵ飬С磬ٸµʱ䣬Ҫˡ
ߴӣѾĥȭ׼СڴһΪһ
ӣǧǿ۵ĳƺͬһֻ߸
ŴԪȼߵԪ罫Ҳ٣ҪǧھۣҲǼΪѵһ¡
һǧڴﵽۼģҲʮѡ
ǿ߸ǵˣΪߴӣҲΪǽпܴԪʮˡ
ĵӣӵо;𡣡
ӣӵ𡣡
ӣ
ߴӵϢȤ
ߴӣ˵ͬһеٮٮߣԽս
ߴӵһķӣµ۳ھͻɱе۵ս
ڷӣλӵڶľĵӣȻսûзôֲȴҲ
ӣúΪӣӣ׷״ﵽе۷壬Ϊǿ
ʣӣͲôˣȻҲͬһеٮٮߣҲԽɱ۵սӡ
ȴµ۷ʱŻɱһеֻۣͨеۣΪҲе۵ĳжζѡ
ڳµ۾ͻɱͨе˵ӵǷսԵòǶôҫˡ
ĴӵսӶࡣ
ӣӽеѾãǴﵽжλ߸߶⣬඼Ǹոսе۲ã͸ܺˡ
֮˹עߴӵϢֻΪѪȼпѾӽãͽڡ
һ̣Ǻ磬ĻãɫҲࡣ
ڣΪƷȫѪȿɱȡ
ѪֻѪôһαϵҲֻµȺеۼҲʮͷ
ڣľۣ۰ǰʮĴڡ
ǿ֮£ǻƫԼα
α֮£ϵȡеȡµ۵λ
ֲֿţǲеĻɱѪ۱飬»ı


2002 
ˣҪô˰ɡһڲ֣Ļ̴ùġ
ڣƷİ֮һ
ǱͬвڵƷɡ
Ѿ˵ˣѾҪܽ˵ġѪȿ϶ǵټѪۺѪ۶УѪȾԲưոݡ
ǽȴҪ˶ãѪ۾ͻǰ򡣡
ˣһθɴཫС缴Ҳȥһ
Ļô˵ҲֻӲͷƤź磬һκܹ£ΪԼĻҵ´˳£Զ޷ԭԼ
˼ˣĻӢӽ
絹Ļ˵ļ򣬵ЩҲΪ飬ŪúǷһ㲢Ƿʲô㽫齻ңĻұⲻǺܺһô
ˣҪԼϰɣҪ˸Ļұˡ˼ȻҪȥǡĻһΪźѪģ̾͸磬ҪΪĻʲô
ֱЦãȴҲ֪Ļ˲Լ¡
籾Ҳе޵ģ֮ǰ˵ҪѪȲܵõ飬ҪʲôҲ͵õ飬ԼҲȥǵ
Сӣ̫ءֻǴѪȺӽöѣӿɲڣѪҪͽڣȴζڻܣԸΪѪȳͷ
ԸΪѪȳͷкξ壿˵ɢŨŨš
ѪԼѪһսȷԼѾ˾սαľۣԪʮ㣬ɴʮĲ㻹ܹ쵽ġ
۰УǰʮʣµĻ϶Ρ
Ҳ˵Ҫɱɳλ۰ǰʮ𳬼ۡڻΪѪȣǵǿô
Ļ˼ţҲֻѹеĵǣ溫ǰѪǡ
ѪѪҪִѪҪһǳأ˵ѪǾѪȵĵһߡ
ҪѪȣҪѪǣѪǳҲѪȵ۵ΣѪǵİȫ

Ѫȡ
ѪѾ֪Ѫ۵ĻҲѵϢɫޱȣī
Ѫû뵽Ѫ۲ȥйһŭ𣬾ȻҲˣô졣
Ѫ۵ٶӦøոյִ򲻾ãĪ򣿿ĸɱѪۺѪۣ
ѪС򣬶ۣʵûʲôֵעĸ֡˵ֻǡǰ
Ѫ̫죬Ѫ۸ûȥ
˹ѪˣĹȣţǹŽڣѪ˼һѪìܵȴ벻ĸɵѪۺѪۡ
Ѫ֣֪˺£Ѫԣһ۵ӺЦʵ
һ˵ʣ˼һóĸо
ӣ˼ѪĳˡѪͻȻ뵽Լ˿дӣк뽫ָɵҲɶӵдΪȡ
в֪ǿѪȵ£Ӳ졣
᲻֪Ѫ£ֻѪ۲˵ҲʡӵѪȣϣѪ۰ˡ
С翪ڼܹѪսСڱȻܵõٺô
ȻҲѪĸ֣бѪ۸ǿģĸֶһ֮һСڸô죿
Լɢ޸֣õĺôˣָЩɢޱǣڵ꣬Щɢ޺ͨŸҲǺҪģƣǺõġ
Ȼˣͬûʧ

Ѫǡ
Ѫڵջ˵ջĻϰ壬ѪҲЩϵ
ˣ׼ô죿Ļںԣʡ
ǺһЦ׼Ѫ֮ǡڵѪӡ
Ļ˺Ļ¶ʱȻ
ѪǾѪֻ֮Ѫڵĸ߲㣬ѾӦˡ

Ѫȡ
Ѫۻû̸䣬ͻȻӦѪӡĶ
ǡѪͫһ
ӡĻϵѪӡôˣ
ȵȡѪץֵȥģѪҲ;䣬ҲͻȻѪǣĪǡѪ۽һе鴮һ𣬺뵽ʲôͻȻɫ䡣


2003 Ѫţϣ
ѪͻȻʶԼһֱ뷨ܴˡ
Ѫۺܿܲʲôδ֪ǿУѪ۵䣬пܺĻҵйϵ
ֻǡ
Ļ֣ǸеͷλɱѪ۵ģѵ˵µİ֣
ѪӡĸӦԷӦѪڡ
ûǴĻѪǳӦһеۣȻѪۺѪ۵䶼ĻйأֻеҲκβǡ
ȻˣʹŸѪۣѪ۴ѪȼеۣͬѪǳȥ׽Ļ֮ˡ
ѪϵеĶеչѪԪҲ൱ѪۺѪȸ֣ǻò£ֻܱˡ
Ѫɫš
һԣһ΢ЦȴǺ治ѣѪ۵ģһѪܴ󣬲֪ʲô鷳
ˣѪۼȻ˵ҲȥʡΪߴ֮һȻȥæֻѪ

Ѫǡ
˰ڿջеһ
ֻǼˣҲ˲˵ע⣬ΪĻ˺ĻõΪ̫ˡ
ΪѪǣȫǵײеĵײ㡣
ô͵ΪƫƫȴǿŮ᲻ע⡣
ٹӸĻ˵ϡ
Ļһߵӣô˵࣬ǺֳĻˣҲ̫࣬һһ飬ͶĻ
˿̣ĻҲˣĻԱܿڶ಻ߡ
ȻҲһЩƷöصĻϡʱ䳤ˣЩǿҪ档
֪ôģоЩĻ˾һ񺮣ƨɲŤ
߳͹죬ֻǵЩںϵʱһתء
ǡ͸Ϊ
ΪˣǲûóȻ֡
Ȼ⡣
ͻȻ䣬иС˴ֺ˺һǸ߰óһ齫Ԫ
С椽үһ棬齫ԪǵˡС˵飬Եã򺫷ˣڿƫƧСطС
࡭
߻ȵСеĽԪ档
ջеģ󲿷ֶǾŽٲ콫м
˵Щ콫;ŽҪдԪǲɻȱġ
һŽԪ֪ʡǶʱ䡣
λС磬֪СŮôһΪеɫ콫ŮŤС˹
ΪӲ֪˭ǴĻѸô֪ϹˣʸӵСһм
㡭ѸȻŭ˫һ˿ɱ⣬Ž񣬾ҡ
Ҷҳ֣Ҫǳ֣Ĳ㡣С˿塣
Ѹһݣһɨһһλ۵꣬üͷɨĿӶ
ߣֱվλߣɢɲϢ
ǡҶѸ˫ɱ˲ɢ
ңԭֻѪǵĶ壬ǿ߲
Ҵ͵Ҳ׳Ϊһ壬ڵͲӵΪѪŸų
ңǲһѪɱͨһ塣
Ѹһ콫Ϊ
Ѹڨڨ¡
ԭЩ׼ԼŮӣ˷׷ɢܹΪ˽Ԫ׳ǵȻҲʲôŮӣȻûʲô׿ԡϲŮҶ٣¿ǡ

С˺ٻ콫֣ĸǵ⣬򺫷磺ԪѾˣС椽Ұɡ
˵ţҪȥĻ¡
Ļ¾һĻ˸ֱĿС˵֡
СһСˣҲǾŽССܹġ
СҪһȴɫͻأһ䡣
󣬱һֻȥΪ۵ġ·ûʲôָץסˡ
ֻȻѲá
ʲôСɫŭȺ硣
絭˵һ䣬ֱӽС˸˳ȥ;С˴ѪؾѾ֪
𿴺ֻһʵڶС˵ͬʱѾһ˿ϼ뵽СڣС˵١
Сˡûˡ
˻
綯֣˵һ漴¶ֵЦݡ
õٵҲһͬһʱɢֲѹѹ򺫷硣
ϵǻһĨĻȣʱֱӺߵС
ŵĿУԴ˲䱬ѣѪŵҺ
ģô󣬴ûܹ˴̼
ϣڸоһ˿־壬Ѫ͵ĹϵΪˣδã˵Ľӽ
ҴѪŸųɱңҴĲ㣡ŭ
Ѫţһ٣ԭ׼ֵĶ˲һ͡


2004 Ѫţ£
ߣ˰ɡͻȻ˶ΪǺԼֳֵ
ܹɱػߣӦ𼶱ʵɣѪѪҲ٣Ӷӳе𡣡
ųϵųͷεֵҴĶѪ
ѪǵѪţţֱһššš
ÿŶһλųλų
ųͷսŹʮλųҲϵϵжεҲҪȹŵĴǿ
ÿʮӣֱλųͳ죬ӳҪôսڵеҪôսͨϵ
µͨеֻܵÿһѪĸӳ
𣬶еٮٮߣͨѪ
Ѫ٣аٷ֮ʮĳԱѪȡ
ѪѪȵĵһߣѪȻѪǵ˴
ѪţǷ򣬾˵Χ˹
ԣȷϺǾˡ
ָ߰ź磺ʵķϣĹһֻҪԸʹΪЧ׳ǸС椡һָĻ¡
ˮˣôС椾ǴŮеļƷ
һ䣬һͬһƺݺϡ
ڿз˼ȦѪлżŴصء
㡭㡭һΣŭˡ
УѾ֪ͨҴ磬ˣݺݵź硣
ѪŸųҲãĳʶʶ絭ֱ£û
ˣǺ⣿Ļ˲⴫
絭ظûʲôֻǿҲ˲ˣѪǿȴûȴ̼̼ǣѪǳ֡ȻѪǳȻѪǰ
統ȻҲǰѪȣûô
Ѫȿǵ˵ĴӪ˭Ҳ֪ѪоʲôԼƣһʲô֮ģȻԸԾƣȻҲһԡˣöԷ뿪Ѫȡ

ѪǣѪŶš
һЩƵӵõϢɫ͵һ쵰վ֪鷳
ҵܵܲҲֻѵҵܵʲô˶Խѵģϰûг֣ѪǵЩ½СèСҲͷҰˡ
ǴһĨЦԼһӸԼ뿪ѪţðԼܵܵİѪٴһ
ûнԼȫȥһѣһʮټµȡеټˣԸˣ
Ȼ¼뿪ѪŶŵʱ򣬶ͻȻһϵļ
ͫһǡ
ǾټǳĽټһššŵľų͸ų뵽
ͽѵȣټȻҪͲò뿪ѪţתѪǳ
ѪǳһѪվһߣѪǳһԣһߴӰѪۡ
ŵλųʮλųη׷ɫһ䡣
ǱΪǳټǣڿȥȻѪڵʹߡ
ѪΪѪϵۣȻʲô˶ܹģȸųûм
Ѫһܣ͵˲źȻֱӹء
Ѫ۰ǳҪǿ̫ˡ
μѪۣ˷׷ɫĴ𣬲˿Ĳ
֪Ѫ۵ݣٿѪԵˣϢȻҲۼ
ȥûгǿµۼ
͵˰Ծ׷˺£ȻѪȳôǿߣҿΣѪţֻҲҪ㳲⻹ѪԽһΡ
˷֣ҪѪҪõӷӷʵǿߺܸܿһڱĸ֡һΣҪλְæѪۻڣƽȴǴĪѹ
˷ģǱ㾡ȫΪ׽ӷ͵һȻѪ۵ĸ֣
Ȼ˿ѪǰȻֳܱԥ
ܺãһܹ˳ɣϱѪ۴ˣλڶཱ͡Ѫһӣ˫ɫһţλ汾
˲䣬ѪۻΪһѪɫ⣬Ȼ
һ̣ٵѪмâɳѪۡ
˿̣ѪۺѪۼ֣Ѫţĳλ


2005 ѪԪϣ
λǡ·һ룬ͺ֪ķ֣ⲻԼǸ竵ܵڵλô
ѵ˵
ѪҪ׽õӷúͬһջ
û뵽ջҪǸջȻˣ˳Сӵ˰ɡĵ

ջڣ¶һĨ΢Цˣǿ߲٣ӼûѪţѪǿҲѾˡ
ѪţҲѪԼѪȸ֣˿̿Ƕһˡ
Ļ˺Ļɫʱһݣ˫˫̹ǵĺ⡣
Ļ˱𣬾Ѫ֮˵С
ʱֲͬԵǿ߻в٣뿪ջѹѹһƬѪŵӰһȻʧɫֻ̼һʱ뵽ľҪ롣
ѪһӣƾճһֻѪɫ֣ݺܵǼϡ
һѪԼ쳹񷣬ǼѾΪС
ô£
죬Ѫš
ôܣѪžȻȫˣ˭ôǰ
ģ˭Ѫ
Ҽǵÿջи˵ѵΪǸģ
ܣȫѪţοѪ
ջڵ߶ʧ룬ʵ̫ӴˣѪǴôãǰδ
ԭ⣬ô˵ҲɵۡȻٻһȴҲĳմȻԼֳѪеȨȴԴ󲻵ȳ̶ȡ
Ѫۣ˵ѪҪ׽õļӷţű𶯣ͳͳ䵱ӷͬԴѪ۵¡죬˵ĶС
ʱ䣬˶ˡ
ѪۣģѪˣȻѪһ
Ѫ˭ǿѪȵĵڶѪ۵ǿڡ
һʱ֮䣬ջڵһ콫Ĳ±ӷͬѪǿ֮ǰҪܵĲǰ֮
Ѫ˫ӿջĳѾܵѪӡڡ
һЦѪĵڻ򶨣侲ã˱ʩչѪԪĹѪԪһչɱڵˣ뿪
λѪԪ󣡡Ѫ۳ȵ
Ѫڣǿɫˡ
ҪѪԪ
ǿ֪ģѪԪãһãһ
ʲô󣡡Ѫۿԥŭһ
ǣǵѪ۴ŭҲ뱻Ѫº鷳͵ֻҧѪԪ

ǡܿ췢ܱصı仯
С֣ɿʲô
Ӧ󷨣Ҳ֪ΪΣܾЩΣգ磬ó־ͳְɡСֵ
Σô΢УСֵжϣȻŵġ
ڿն˲񷡣
һϲСӹԴпӣѪ۶˵˲Ҫ뿪Ҫȥ
һ̣۾

ߣڳôѪĻôãϻٴ˼˿ѪӡϢ
ĻòͬѪӡѪӡʧѪӡҲԶʧ
ֻǴ˾õ㣬մȾһЩˡֻҪֿϸµĹϾͻѪӡϢ
ֻǴ˿̣մȾѪӡϢĺ磬Ѫоͬҹһյƣ
Ѫۻδ֣ͬӦѪӡϢλѪλۣѾ֣ɱ򺫷硣
Ѫƣ
Ѫȣ
ѪǺ
춯صĹźƺƵƣ򺫷硣
һϢȫе۵Ϣֱһ̣ȻȭȭӰ죬գ顣
ͬ콭ӰȭӰȫѪµ۵Ĺ棬ȥһ·ϵıѪµ۵һ
ѪȵλµۣͨµۣһµҲ㲻ö⣬εֵ磿
Ժ˿̵ľ磬һȭеҲǼǿġ
ۡ
µۣȭӰ˲شӸ߿׹¡
ؿһѪɫ˲ᣬµѪɫ棬ȥ׹䵽棬͵ȻײΣ
еΪԪѾеȵƷ۷壬ѹҪɱѪۺѪûпܵģ˵ɣ㻹ʲôͬͬｻԸʹ졣ΪϵеĶѪֶһɣûн̫
ɫŹ֣ŵڣѪȶ֪Լ
ǺǡЦУ


2006 ѪԪ£
ʲô˼Ѫۿģɫޱȡ
ȻЦѪֶ֪˭糰Ц
Ȼ㲻˵ͬǾȥɡͲţ֮ʣͬﻹѪѪ죬ΪһͷѪɫޡ
̤նһҧ򺫷硣
ͬʱ͵˻ڽѪԪֻ־ͿɳѪԪ󣬵ʱҲΧɱ硣
Ѫ۵ĳ֣粻Ҵ⣬һλѪԼѪۻҪǿֻѪۺѪ֣ҲֻܿѪ۴ƽ֣һпܡ
Ѫ۵һֻǼ򵥵ľѧҲޱȾ׵
ͺһԪޱǹУͬȻ̳һɲǶ͵һ
ɱ
嫻ƴӶŲӿĻܡ
ѪɫݺݺɱһɲǼ¡֮쳹ѪǣѪڣԼЩѪǺѪȣ֮ľ벢Զ
·ͷԶ޵ײɹ׺ĿֲϢѪɫͻɢ
ջУ˶ˣǼͻˣǲûӸɳ
û뵽˵ᾪ춯ص˵زǿѪ۰ȻѪһս·硣
ͿɱȵġҪͱ𣬼ֱЦ
˵Ŀϣ֮ɫȻȴУֻҪԷܹѪӳȥպкã
ʱﻹʱȥע˵ɫͱŵһ̱˵ϡ
ôôǿ
Һ֮ǰûкҼƽϡ뵽µһ亹
ѪǺε˾ѲɻѪ۴˵ĶֲɣֻҪ˱ѪۻɱҾͰȫˡ
ԣһᰲȫġصͷ·ܸԼƵġ
ջա
Ѫ۵ɫޱ仯ĸûмƷǼƷеĶ⡣
ǹǿѪҲûС
һѪ˿ϯܿѪԴϿ۳ѪɫӣϵͷųѪɫܡ
ȥ
Ѫ۵ͺһѪɫһѪɫɽݺݺѹȥ
һǹ˲Ѫɫɽ棬Ӵǹ˳ǹӿ뺫УȵĺˣǧɣǿֵסѪɫӵ
ѪһѪɫȻ߿գŸΪȻ䡣
һͻȻ˾ռ𶯡
塢ս塢һ̴߶¡
ƣǹٶɱɱ߶¡
Ƭ񷣬һ̻㱼磬һߵϵ³Ѫɫһǳ档
ţѪȻݡ
ԭѪֻǽ統еԴ˲ҲǸееһ߶ΰˡ
˿̺չֳѾе۲ΣΨдﵽϵۣܹչֳϵжѾʵ
ѪͻȻŨŨɱ⣺˵͵Ϯ߲ȡֶΣܹɱѪۺѪۣӻ֡
ȻûͬҲȫˣɱΣ
ֱڣѪ۶ûչ壬ҲûתԼǿ񼼣ΪľǶԿδ֪ͬҲɱѪۺѪ۵ס
ڣȻˡ
Ѫ۲֪չѪɫʱɷ籩ϯء
Ѫϻ֣
һһѪɫӿ֣ΪһֻѪɫ֣ѪɫһĺɫӿֻѪɫԵΪɲ
ۣ
ǹֻ֣Ѿɱܹġ
ɫȻұһɹɿƥӿ֣ˣȻȲǹɱɱܿϼ뵽ұС
ƻΪһħӴɫħۣɨȥ
춯صײˣž޴ĺײһɫޱۺݺݵĺѪɫ棬һ̶Ϊ֮𶯡
һɹѪɫ籩ͻ쫷Ĵһ̶޹⡣
Ѫ۵һνǿѪϵһײΪУʹжνӽ߶ҡ
ǿǿ񼼣ǽαս
ǿһĴﵽαʤ֪
Ѫ۾ĿУԼѪɫƱƣϹ⳹׺
ã
ѪǰͻȻһѪɫĻѪɫĻڱϹк˲죬Ѻܲ


2007 Ѫ
Σգǳ֣鷢̫죬ѪڣЩûӦ֮ǰֶǰģôѪ۴ȫ󣬷Է֮Ƹˣ
ڳĶߣڷӦѪȵλµۣԼѪּ̳뵽С
λۼֵѪɫĻȶࡣ
һ̼Ӵȣǽ۵ʮ۷߷˼£Ҳϼȫӿ˳
ꡭ
ѪɫĻջʲôҲûеֵס顣
ɫ죬ϽӣûѪڵλۡ
ˡѪŵ뾪ˡ
磬һһѪĪѹ
ѪŵĳԱ亹죬źĿ֣ÿһǾһ
޿֮ʱѹȣĳЩѪŵԡ
̲סˣȥ
һžųȻ֣һδ磬ֱӱɫĻɣɫܡ
ϼѾܹɵ൱е۹ԺµľȺսΪЩѪŵĹϼԴȪ
һͷ׻ȺɲǼѪŵ˾ͷҽС
ǡڴ˿̣ѪѪɫٿȻſ
ˣһϲɫ
ѪԪڳɹóˡ
ţ̧ͷüƬصѪɫ
ڣ羹ȻԼбѹƵ
úս˼ΪֲĵزûᱻѹɵֻѹɵİɣҲķ֮һɡСֵ뺫С
ķ֮һɣȷѹƵĲࡣ
ɲ֪ΪΣĵ׻ӿһΣ֮С
Сӣôǵһٴñ˵ˣѪԪѾˡѪ۵ӰͻȻں󷽣԰׵ɫ
λۺѪһңҺŪѪԪ󣬷Ǹ㲻ֻԴˡ
ѪԪ󷨣Ѫŭ

һĲҽ𣬺һɨͫ˲һ
ֻѪŵЩ̳ƤͷѪԼ徫ΪһɹѪɫע뵽Ѫڡ
ǰ󲻹һ˲ϢĹѪֻʣ𼶱
ٿѪۣһɹɿɲѪɫ纣һΧѪۡ
Ѫϻ֣
Ѫɫ֣˵֮ǰһֻǽӽαεĻôһξĴﵽα
αҲָµġԾֻһ˲žޱˡ
۰ֻܹаʮһλʮһλУֻдǰʮλľۣ඼α
αֻôʮô
ˡ
ϵαڰλϣϰģֻࡣ
Щαʵ֮ĲҲǺԵġ
αָܹԪʮ㡣
뵽ʮ㣬ֻʮ϶̶Ƭʱģܹʮ졢µıô
Ϻüģܺ;Ͳһʹ뵽ʮĲıô
ں翴˿̵ѪۣȻﵽαΣȴαеµȡ
ֻһȺ׼ܹ۴
սȭ͵غˣһȭδսȭ£Ҳνĵ۷壬ӳ൱ڵغڵѡ
غڵսȭϺ۵ʮ۷岢޲ͬ
Ȼսȭǳ׵ģʶϼսȭںϳ̶ȣΪʮɡ
һ㣬۴ֻܺϼںϸ߳ɡ߰˳ɡ
ʶһϼ𣬵غڵսȭڱѾԽۡ
¡¡
ѪɫֺͬһĻȭݺײһɫȭ˲Ѫɫ֣Ѫɫ˲仯Ϊɫ֣𽥵ɢ
ܣΪʲôѪ۲ŵŭ
Ѫŵ͵ˣɫˡѪҪ׼ֻ¾ֵˡ
ϼɵѪɫ֣ΪѪɫȼ̫ߣϼûлΪá
սȭ޿ƥеһ˲Ҫ䵽Ѫһǿϡ
ôֲһԤϵֻҪѪһУʮа˾Ż䡣
Ѫŭ
ԶͻȻһŭȣһȵѪȻ˲սȭһ
һѪɫ籩ʱ
Ѫ۵˱Ѫɫ籩˳ȥʹѪ۵ܴᣬȴǱ
תֻһѪ۵ԶѪɫȼգѪɫйʹߡ
Ѫ棬¾Ѫˡ絭


2008 ѪVSϼ
ѪɫĻѪɢһɹɿɲ¶ԼϢ
Ѫ˫ںϣ𺳷ǳ
Ѫ۵麫ѾãȻ֪ģҲ֪һλͷҲΪˣѪ۲һֱûнɱѪۺѪ۵޺ͺϵһ
ֱӦѪӡѪǣ֪ĻŵѪ۲ɣҲǻɺԼĻְˡ
û뵽־Ǻ磡
ʮǰͷӵ˿µʵǺεٶȣ
ߴӺʹһȣʹŵӹˡ
𾪹ѪвɶƵһɱ⣬ĳɳٶѪ۴Ϊɵɳȥ»ѪȵĴ󻼡
ѪһԣһӰӡ
ӺĴ𺫷磬ˣѪôǿ߳ˣǺΪαѪɳ֮ǿ߶Դ󣬸Ѫ۱˶ˡ
ջУڶѪ߿Ѫ۳֣һĭ
ǵһμȴ
СӣΪѪۺѪ۳ɡѪɫ棬˲Ϯſڣ򺫷硣
ѪһѪԪ̼仯ΪһƬѪɫ𺣡
ߣһߣϼͬʱӿɫ죬˲뵽ѪɫС
˾ĿУѪɫɫͺޣʼ˾ײ
ǿĻ桭棬ѾǿЩԾˡһײѪ۾ͷ˲Ծ
Ѫ֪ԼĿֲѾﵽƷĳ̶ȣһϵ𶼲⡣
ۣҲܵЩв
ٽһǾǴﵽεĻˡ
ԷĻ棬ȴǳԽ˶ƷĲΡ
Ȼ棬ȴܹĶ۲вܹսΪͨµȡеۡ
ǵصɫ棬ܿռϷ磬ǧˣǰͺ̵ĲѹѪɫ棬Ѫۡ
Ѫ˫һ۾Ѫɫ澹ΪѪëȻ
ϼĹѪ赲Ѫ۵ǿ֮һѪϮ
ȻһѪϮѾѪ档
Ѫۼ޵Ϊһαսж㲻ϲ
˿ûη壬սȭϼһк˹ȥ
¡¡
͵Ļշ·˻溣Х
Ѫ˫˫ˣһɹɷЩǱ
һν棬˫Ȼƴ˸¡
ȻֻǴ߶սȭغڣ۷壬ѪȻҲûоȫ
ǿҪȱǿɱۼޣԷǽڶֶβǿϵ۳жεĲΣսұʤ
ȣͺһѪչԼǿ壬޴˼֣ߵ׸ߵĳ̶ȡ
Ѫȭ
ѪɫζȥΪһɿɲĺʺ򺫷硣
һȭƼΪƴȻΪ˻ɱ磬ѪѾǿѧ
һȭ˵޽ӽľۡ
üһѪۣʵʵɲ۰еĴڣܹʮһ
ɫһ䣬ѪֳȺеҪǿһЩ
һӲ¶޷Ѫˡ
ϼڣ
ϼԵӿѸ뵽塢ս塢УΪΣ̱ۼޣ
ۼ޻Ҫǿ
սȭ
Ծսȭأ粢δսȭչ۷塣
ɼʹˣıҲͬǾޱȡ
߲жεϼ뵽غڵսȭУԱⳬƷ񼼡
ֻǱⳬƷбȽϲģԾɲǼƷ񼼿ɱȡ
ƺƵ·޾ĿԺһȭϯ¡
ۡ
𺳵ĿУѪ۵ѪȭһѪɫսȭһ·ϵĻսȭѪ۵ϣ䳹׵ĺɡ
ӻëֱͫ΢ǿ˭ľУһҲǵ׵ģðǿˣ
쵰һѪɫ˲ӿѪһɲĽŲѪڿա
ѪԪ󷨣
顭
Ѫʩչ˺֮ǰѪͬĴ󷨣žһ
ѪԪڣѪͼۣʣˣջԼѪŵ콫ȻֱӱѿѪҺգѪڡ
ѪһҲ͵׸ߣֱһѪˡ
˿̵ѪۣϢҲ͵һɼ产˵ĵز


2009 ѹѪ
СӣӱεֵѪͬһֿ죬Ѫ档
ǧףһ˿ǶѪ۴˿̹ģ
Ťͷ˺һۣһ˿
û뵽ߴӣƿ˳Ʒ񼼡
ң˷Ӻ;ĵӣҵֻǳ˳Ʒ񼼣ֻǰ볬Ʒ񼼣ûƷ񼼵һ֮ǰʩչĳƷ񼼣ѾڷӺ;ĵˡ
Ӻ;ĵҲȲڳƷϣһﾹȻߵҵȵӵǰСĶԺȤ
ͬʱӶԺ˱˼
ȻֳȻǿȴҲûмʲôģؿ㣬ӸΪǺһǧµһ
ӿǧۡ
ܣ֮ǰô꣬δһе֡ϵ͵ĿʿҲûУʶӲû

Ѫȭ
Ѫۣͨɨսȭֵ
¡¡
𶯣ǳ޹⣬ҵĺ쳹ѪԪ
粻ϵĺˣжԼϵĳѪͬûõȥ
һεĽ棬˾ǰ
ܣѾô࣬ΪΡ
ãѪжʱһѪǿҪɫﲻ֪ѪҪʲô
ѪԪ󷨣

Ѫ۵ŭѪǿ߲ҺЩԼͬʵﵽ۲εǣЩֿ֮ġ
ò۲ΣԸô䣬ΪѪۡ
УҲֻѪû˿ֿ
һѪѪ۵ңѪͬԺޣѪˣѪ۳ᲽѪ۵ĺ󳾡ȻһΪβԼѪۣɱ磬ôҲǱ˳
αأΪѪ۴˵ɡѪЦһȻѪλ۳֡
ԭѪĸ۶ֻǿֿѪ͵ϮĸҲ֧Ųס׷ױѡ
Ѫλ۵Ϣٶȱǡ
ѪۣΪһϵҲежνӽεĳǿߣѪṩ˳ǿ
ǿ۵ĳսôѪ۷СѾЩǿ
սȭһж̫ˣҪֹûüӳһȭڸոյѪ۵ǰ
ߣ
ѪһߣѪ滯Ϊһֻ޴ȭͷݺݵĺսȭײ
һױȵѪɫ籩ϯŰ񷡣
嫵Ѫɫ籩һɫ棬ܿǰ
սӡ
ɫսӡһϣᵲںѪɫ籩֮䡣
Ѫɫ籩ϵĺɫսӡ棬ɫսӡ죬ѷӡ
գսӡû赲סѪɫ籩ʱѪɫ籩Ҳû˶ϼսףӲĿһ
սȭɫأκε֣۷׺ռ顣
֮ϵڽսսȭӵ£ƣɾռϷ磬Զ
ȥջܾ˵³
ԶԶĶһߣ˴˿ֳ۰ʮҲǲܣѪҲˣϾѪԪа󷨣Ǽһ
ɫݵĿź磬Ȼܹܵõʩչ񼼣ǿˡ
˵֮ǰĳƷ񼼣ֻǳƷµȵĻôڵ൱µȡ
Ѫۣе̫ˡ粻òϣԼЩʧˣСѪۣ˵û뵽ѪѪԪĵơ
ҺûֱȥѪȣѪ۽Ѫȵȫ׼ˣӽ۰ǰʮĲΣʱҾͳûлʤϣˣ¼һҡ
ջУĻÿľɫɷף֮ǰȫ屬һĻǺµ˼㡣
˹Ȼȼ֮Һϲ֪Ūʲô磬ҺֻҲѪ۵֮һˡĻ˺²ѣǶԺ˸м
СӣɣѪ̫࣬ѾЩŤˡ
Ѫȭ֪˶ٱһŻǽ׹
ͻȻԺ˿̵߶ѾҪκδۡ
Դһμ˿̺ľѾ߲жΣ֮ǰľθߡ
֮ʱʤһΡ
ͬ٣ɢϢѪ۾ֵɫУֱѹѪȭ
Ҫ㣡ųϽɫ貹âһɽ¡ȥѹѪۡ
Ժ˿̵Ϊȫͷųƻֱ׷۰ǰʮ


2010 ӵ
ֱ׷۰ǰʮѪ޷׵ױѹ
ϽɫâѪۣɱѪ۵꣬Ѫ۵Ҳƻ߰˰ˣֻʣ࣬ˣҲû˷ѣѪ۲Ƶ
Ѫһ˵Ѫ⣬ֻ޷ð״׹ǵ۷壬˴Ѫô˵ѪҺ̺Ϊˣ˵
µ񣬰׹ԺİȻ󣬵۷İ׹ãҲǲսαѪα
Ѫ۵䣬ȻҲûŹѪ۵˵Ĵ
ò˵ѪôĻ۵ȷḻѪۻѪۣղصԴԪĺˡ
ֻϧ
Ѿеۣõ̫ˡ̾Ϣ
룬һŵۼԪҲûСҲǣеۼԪѪۺѪǿ߿϶ˣڻ߽ӽѪ۵ȲΡ
ǶѪս洦飬Ѫ۾ԲġοѪȼ𣬵ۼԪҲûʲôôˣֻ󷽡
Դǲ٣ɼаԣҲգȥѪȿǷʺҵԴ
ûУѪôĻۣղضȻḻڽİʵ
˼Ƭ̺󣬺׼ĻǰѪȡ
ѪѾû˸֣еƣҲ޷ٶӰ졣
ӣȫˡ
Ȼ֮ǰûаѪ۳֣ôҲԸӡ
Һ֮ǰѾע⵽Ѫ۶Դӵ̬ǲͬģǾǶԴѪ֮е̬ȡԺ²⣬ӺܿܲѪ֮ˡ
뵽һʼйѪԼڵĴԣӵȻ²⣬ȻԸȥ
ȻⲢǺ;ڣӲʶ࣬ҲڽֱӸɵӡ
λѣȵȡӿҪ뿪
£ޱԪѾƴ
һκβԣͻᷢĹơ
ɽӵĻȴú羪ȷǳֻӵ¿ɶС˽⣿ٹ£Сٶȿӣ֪¿Ը뱾ɵСУ
ӣûȤ粻͵Ӽǣܾ̾
ӵɫһû뵽ôӡ
Ǻεݣǿû˸Ҷʹɫ
Ҳߴ֮һλ߹󣬿˵֮磬ܹӵģԲʮˡ
Ѱ£ͲȻŭˣȻ֮ǰֳսȴӣһ»ָЦݣĲһô
˵ѶС粻ȤҪ֪СȻ˲ٴǰ̽գԽԽ٣СЩطǲģʥ챮
ʥ챮˸ǿľѧҵȵĳƷ񼼲ʥ챮ؿĳƷ񼼡
ҹ۲죬˵ܹƷ񼼵ǿǿ񼼺ں϶ɡµ񼼽Ʒ񼼲Σֻǿ󵽺εȲأ¾Ĳģ
ʥ챮ѧ˫΢У˵ʵֻ֪Сڻлɵʲô˵ĻȴǺ˽⡣
ڽʥ챮ĹЧȻĶˡ
ۺͰܷͻƣͿʥ챮ˡ
⡭
Ѿﵽһּ£Ҫֻ߾硣ڽ֮ϵľ磬Ҵиģ뷨뷨ֲ̫ڣڶȱ㡣ʥ챮ܹѧģҲʥ챮ܹҵĽһ磬룬ҲҪҶһĸͻƣи֪
˼ˣӵͷлӸ֪ʥ챮ﺫĳԼǰȥԵӵĶ飬ˡĳܸˡ
С磬˵ʥ챮Ȥӵ¶һĨЦݣȻ¶ʥ챮Ȥô뱾ӶĻֻ¸¿޷С硣
ʲô˼תȵ
¹ȻǿʿСλǲ̫˽ⰡðɣǱ͸ºú˵˵
С磬ǵһλ֮ĵС硣
С֮ɭУƮټ׽


2011 ͬ
ǶһʼΡ
ǧС磬Ѿ˥˼£ʶС磬Ӳѽ֮۵ÿС缴ʱ򣬶ᱻע⣬ұסС׼ĵص㡣
ǺǣӦҲ֪֮޷ͻƵ۾߲Σʲôţɳһ̶Ⱥ󣬾Ҳ޷ˡôЩ˵ʲǺܳڣҲôһЩѾɳ۵ĴΪ˱סԼĵλֻܶƺ󱲵ĳɳ
С̫Ļͱʹ񶼱̽Ĳˣ˭Ҳұ֤Сڵıı̽ˡ
һĳЩɢ޻СŵõСڵĳ챦ʹ߻̾ȡһΪһǿߡ
֮ͳ칬ȣġ
ô˵Ϊ˶ƺ󱲳ǣЩһľۻ
ɫѾµˣǾֹ˽С磬ֻԼŵĵӽ룬ô㱻󱲳ԽҲǱԼŵӳԽ
ۣ֮ûһܹ޵ģһδε䡣
һ޾׵ţﵽۼ޺Ҳ޷һôǰųԽͨţҲ׷ʱԽԽСǰǾ޾׵ſܻһа٣սٸͬԽ󡭡ֻֻܶԸһΧΨһ³
ǰܹԪʮ㡢ʮ߰˲ۣġ
֪ӺʱڣѾɳ޵ۣΪԼ룬Ұ·ӳţһֳпܳԽǵǱͻᱻɱ
ͻȻʶԼڵĴòЩΣˡ
Ծһ΢ЦźõɫӲŵ籾Ҳֻ߸ѣͳͳİС磬߸ܹġߴӣܹǵӵĶ飬С̽ա
ܹɶǿĶ飬Ȼǿǵӵıˡ
ߴҲֻʣһЩʸ룬ߴȣЩܹ޵ģᳬ
ٴһЩѪģֻܽһˡ
Ƕָû̫αֻһҲûУһľۡ
ٴһЩѪȶֻһα򣬲ľۡ
֪ԼҪѡˡ
ӵĶ飬ôֻѡ񶥼ͽڶǰܹСͲ࣬߸ֻܽһЩΪôһİۣ
Ҳܡ
ʱֵµսʵ˵ѾﵽƬص۷ΣΪӽ۰ǰʮվ۰ǰʮϸǰûʲôһ۰ǰʮĴ֪ܵµĴڣΪʲô
˸ʲô϶ᱻ۰ǰʮ׷ɱ۰ǰʮ
Ѿˣ¼뱾ӵĶ飬ڵˣʱҸ׵ķϣĴҲ֡
ˣҵĸױ۰еġųư׵ۡ
׵ۣȫưۣӵа壬չ˸絶һ֫壬սǿ
۰ǰҲ˵ڽսܹսʤ׵ۡ
ӵǱ˼ͬ⣬ֻ¾Ҫ鱨й¶ȥˡ
вңз·̺ĳַ籩һɿ񱩵Ϣͳصѹѹӡ
Ըܵϴѹȣɫ΢䣬ȴԾ΢ЦȻսԶΪվֻǳе۲ãҲȷǸµʵɸΪӵĸ׻ʲôû׼ͷı뿪ô
ɱעãŵãĳӦӶ飬ֻǺĳҪ죬ֻ²ǰڡ˵ۼʱ䣬ʱĳǰҵӱǡ
ӾڴµĵˡӹЦ߸ʱڿն𣬺ܿʧںС
һҲѪȡ
ѪȲȻ֯һǿķһѪȵеۣѪԪѪǿ׼ͬǵαΣԽķȿɾʹˣҲ˵Ѫȵ֮
ٴԼûѪȺѪҲδܹѪۡ
Ѫα˵ƣܶ۴⣡оԼ
ѪȵеۣǺսˣȴԾκβ˺硣
һսѪȳ׳˹ȣôѪȵĻۣȫ˺硣
󣬺Ļã뿪Ѫǡ
ٻȸޣ޸ػ뿪򷵻
磬ԼΪС׼


2012 
һºѪѹζԴΪѾе۵ļޣҲ˵ƷͳͳﵽеȵƷ۷塣
һѪ󣬴ӵ߲жڸ߶Ρ
ϼٶ
ϼǿҲºۺ
ʵϣЩͻΪͻֻһ˲飬ʣµʱ䶼ǺӦͻȻǿԼͻȻǵϼ
ʮĹ򣬸޷ȫӦ
Ͽ񺫷Ϊе۷壬ʵϣ粢ûȫƿС
֮ǰ򣬴еͻƵеۣ绨˶ʮҵʱųƿرǺڱĲ࣬ɺţûʱ䣬ԾȫӦҪƿأƿأÿһʩչԪ˷һ˿һҪʱ仹Ҫٷһ
е۷ǿߣҴֻųɵв²⡣
νе۷壬Ԫꡢȫɱ䵽еȵƷ۷塣
޷ȫƿʵϴֻе۷ǿߵԪȴɱ䵽ϵȵƷԽе۷壬ۺе۷İ˾ų
֮⣬ΪѪӵѪ֮ԣϼҲЩ̫⣬Ҫϼеһ˿˿ѪɫȫٳҲҪһʱ䡣
ܵ˵һһµıչͻƣʵ˲٣Ҳһ˿ķѲ̵ʱܽ
С翪ڼȲˣֻܵһн֮󣬷صűչˡ
ڿն𣬱ͻȻſӴչ󣬺绯Ϊһ磬ʧʡ

ڡ
ΪߴͳεĽӴڵڣƬġ
ɽһƬ಻Ӵɽɽ嶼жϣ潨һ
տȥЩһƬ顣
ڣʱڵ
ЩҲ𼶱
ó뿪ǰغ¶֮ɫҷС
û߶ԶϢѾһɽϷЦ֣ˣ۵Ķ飬Ͳһˡ
ĳûɡ糯ӹ֡
Ϊﵽе۵۷壬а䣬ٶ۵жŵϺŵġ
ʹˣӱչڸеڣҲ˲̵ʱ䣬СĿֻʣʮˡ
ã֮ǰۻڸλֳء֣ӭ˺󣬱캫ǰԼסһɽ塣
·;УҲԼĶ飬࣬ɸǸ֣ûһµۣҲеۣлвٴﵽϵۡ
ӱʷǷսˣټΪݣֻЩϵҲôױ˵뵽ӵĶ顣
ȻӶ飬ǸͽȥС磬Ҳһԭ֮һ

ܿ죬һɽ棬ɽɾһݣ涼и߽ĺ
ͤɽۼĳӦоС
Ӵź磬һڡ
ƿĴţʮӰںУһǿԪϢ
۶һԱڵˣһӭ֡
ʱ䣬ϡϡǸӣЩǺ飬ȻЩ˶Ժ粢ûϿɡ
ûȫоС֣һϢҲڲ˵ģȻױڳڶ۸ָ֪
ߣϢ˲ȶӦ̷ĳܺе۷࿹⡣һе۷вм
ʮУϵ۸Ը̬߰ź硣
Ϊϵۣʸӵǵеۡ
ͬʱЩˡ
ӵĶܹʮˣе۵ĺ٣󲿷ֶﵽе۷塣
ﵽϵ۵ˣĸҲͨϵۣһΣѪۺѪǵǿߣһڶΡ
ϵۣα
Ȼαṳ̂뵽۰ΣαڵײΡ
ȹ۲ģˣֻΪֻˣŹʸ΢ֶΡ
һһŮŮһװ磬߹ǳٲһ㡣
еĳЩˣͷɫ̷һ׺֮С
һһŮλֱۣ𱻳Ϊۺۡ


2013 ϣ
ۣޣѪﵽƷΣʹ۸Ϊ߰Լ塣
ʵܵ룬۸ܾˡ
ϧڽ֮磬лƷѪΣӲƷѪӦеٶȿһЩ
ٿ죬ۼҲôˣ߳׷ǰնù
۹ȻѪ߹󣬿սϣҲֻαĵȼԾû˸СۣΪѪ߹ȻӦеĴУоͰ񼼡
ѾʼһŻ񼼣ȻûȫƿأֻܹӳһֵȴҲܹӽƷ񼼵
ϵ۵Ϊ㲻øҲֻαеףԤܹۼޣܹеǿȫգǾľۣ͡
ۣνǻ˲ͬʱҲΪ˽ۣܵۼ뵽ڡ
ջش۵Ŀ⣬аΪۿϧڽ֮֮⣬۵ĻƷѪһչ壬ԱȽ֮۰ǰʮˣǿҲ˵
ۣҲ֪ܻܲ뿪ڡ֪۰ǰʮпвԼڵļɵȻв۰ǰʮǱܡ
ۻΪԼĸ߰ͬڣǰ׵۾ԲŹۡ
ȻҲ֪Լͬ԰׵۵Σ
ԼʵģֻҪСԼΪȹ̣ǸһĻƾδؾͱȰ׵
һе˼һ˲ţĿ䵽λŮϡ
Уһ˿Ź֣Ϊۣԭ࣬Ҳޣ飡
黯ΪΣ粻û˵ҲǲмΪߵȵĲΣΪʱвпܰ쵽
۵ı񾵣ȴֻǻѡ
ӽͣʵδΪΣǷֳһһλŮߣ߾ʹõ塣
Ϊ죬ܹԼ任ɻ񾵵ķ壬źͼƷ൱
񾵵飬˲䱻֮ӡֳһ֮࣬ȥһҲл֮ӡ꣬Ͷ꾭ʱ䣬пܷչȫꡣ
ڽ֮绹ã뿪˽֮磬һһȫںһ壬ܹһֻܹͣԭء
ˣͬź硣
κһλе۷˳ǳӹ֣ŵӣȻ֮ǰǸ߿λ磬¹۲죬⺫ȻǷĳǿͻ˾磬¾缫Ϊȶʵ˵ΪͬΣգΪ粻ȶʱ׶ͬ˺
һˣս棬еۣҾȶˡ
΢΢һЦŭۣСƺˣ־Ǳе򵥣ԼǾ粻ȶҲܹӳǿսŭ۾Ͷˡ
֮ǰӵȷ۵һǰ˺磬ȴδԺսʶ˿ôһ˵ŭһ
ܿŭЦһӣԽս棬ĸܹǵӡ
ˡ²ŴܹԽϵһս
ŭתͷŭӺ磬˫ŨŨս⣬Ҫ˼ѾԶ
Ҳתͷ򺫷磬ԾһĵЦ
аһǹ⣬ڶԷǰݿԼһѣȴƫƫ˵ԼľϢΪľԼ۵˵ĳͻ
ĿģҲܲ³֣ȻΪߴӣ֪ӵԽսӱΪʵǲߣе۷嶼ûдﵽ
ôܹԽսܶǿ
Уϵ۸ˣ۸α
ڣЩ˸׵۵ӣӹмӣɵСڣһпɾ˵׼ˡ
ȥۺ۵ĸۻ˼ڣԾӵĺۺۿɾͲһˣۣǿǳĸ߰
ãôЩۡ
˼ˣ翴ԼõһСķϣ̤ŭۼȻҪ⺫ĳʵǾͳְɡ


2014 £
ãеŭһ˿
ôɴĴӦսĲ
СӣֻһȭһȭǱ۵ǿһȭֻҪܽһȭ۾ǳˡ
ϣŭ۵ɫѸһȵս
ŭ壬ŭ۵壬һֻսŭͷųȥǿƣսŭԽǿԽ󣬵ȻֱҲм޵ģŭδе̫ˡ
ŭȭ
ŭͺƺƵսһںĸ֪УƬغֻʣŭͳͳʧ
ŭ۵һȭӳ·ǳ٣һſޱӴȭͷͷų˵ս⣬
˫һŭ۵սеһײУΪһ˵ϵ֮µ޵вˡ
ѹִ˻ȳ֣ԽǿһҲԽ׻Ͽɡ
ϧӵĿģӦǴѹЩϵۣӴҪϵ۳սС
˼ЩȴǼٺˣͬʱϼӿ𺣡
Ըŭۣ񼼶óϼӡ
ǵصɫ׷׽ŭ۵ȭӰɣϼһնŭۡ
һվûնȥֻͣŭ۵ǰ
ˣŭҲɫҰס
ϼŭۼĻ棬ƺҪŭ۸ɡ
ϼڣŭ۸ܵһּΪΣյĸо·ֻҪƵġ
ϼУһɻϢŭһϢ
áǿŭ˿ĭǾ壬һ㣬;ԼҪ군ˡ
һϼ̵ںܱȼա
ҡˡŭɫӵĿź磬ձ鶨Ϊη
л飬кȸţǶСȡջ񡣡ŭ۲ǱﲻѾˣҡ
񼼶ûóҲ̫ԶˡŭЩꡣ
ŭ۵ʧܣȻòۿ򺫷飬˱仯һͬ
ϵ۵飬ͬ
ղֻ棬ʲô棿оҪǿвҵϵۡһɫء
ĶҲֻввµ۶ѣֻв
ϼȴܹϵۣܾĿǰԣֻϵеΡ
Σһ˲ﰡвҵϵۣ˵ںϺҲϵеһΣǱƽ⡱˵ţλۿԵϷۡ
λϷۣϵеĶΣʵѪ֪˻ô
ɫȴ޶ٱ仯ҪֶͻսǿΣֻҪ겻ǿ󣬾ѲĻ
ۣ߰ЩοǴ˿̵ĺ硣
Ϸ¡һɳƵ𣬺һ̿ȥֻһϷģϵ˳
˵ģɴ˵ȴǲ˺ܶɣƵġ
ۣ֮ǰӸϢ֮һ
ۣǺڰޣѪڣȻҲﵽ˶ƷΣȴǶƷеµȡ
˵۵ıչչս̫Ӱ졣
ۣǻ˺ܾõһۣǰʹڣΪսһֱǿʶûбһЩΪжд̣ʶ
Ϊܶ࣬۲̬ϣϣɣС
屾Ϊһ塣
ܻ꣬񡭡һǧꡣ
ǺڰޣǡǡбȽϳٵģ۵ľ磬ǧ겻⡣
ۻΪκԾ˵ģ
ܹӵϵеĶսǿôΪۣԼ㲻ļƷ񼼡
Ϊʵ̶ȣ׵۰ǰʮģδܹۡ
ǰ룡֪۵鱨ҲЩ𾴡
ۺǺһЦϷѾӵĿˣʵ˵֮ǰСѱֳȻȴ۵ע⡣һΣСѿҪֵĳɫһЩۡ
簵̾һǻô꣬ڶǰһ۾ͿӵĿġ
ô
һڣǾ΢Щֶΰɡ
ǰ仯𣿡
ҡҡͷϷԣ岻ģ޶仯СѣС
ڰ


2015 ׵ۣϣ
ڰ
ӿֳɲĺڰЩڰڵһ㣬ѳ޾Ĵ֣Щצĩеγɼ׶еγеĸγɺצ
Щòۻë
ȻѾһЩֶ۵ע⣬˿Ȼֻϼ𹥻
ս壬
սȭ
սսȭ˫˫ǿ۷ĳ˿ʩչһŴƷżǿѧ
Ժ˿е۷ΪԱǿϵ۵ĶΣκκûȫƿǼϴﵽϵȵƷԪԾɱϵ۵ĶԲһ
һϼʱ뵽սȭУһȭ棬졣
ЩڰֻδһȭͱܻΪҽ
ƣŭһڰֽܣ۶ЩǱĺˣһɫ𺣰Χ
۴˿̵ĴǺ֮ǰŭЩơ
缰ʱջϼ𣬳۵˵ͷ
ҡҡͷ˻ȥڵ˰һ˲ϷϹͷڲ𡣡۵˵ڳκһ˶˵Сһˡ
ں籬ʱ͵̧ͷĿ硣
ղһѾﵽαεս
ͬӵαս̶ۣԺȤ
۵ǻۣȻóӶĴѹ
ЦҪѹΪҸ˾ܰ쵽
ҵҪδѹң
䣡
һɫԺȻӿۻΪһֻſƬɫȻǳޣģΪ
ˢˢˢ
Ƭɫȶͬ׷׳ȥÿһ⣬ɱһϵۡ
սȭ
滯Ϊȭ˲Ϯȥ
¡¡
ʱ
ĳ¶һĨһ̣۾˲ʧԭء
Ӱ۱޵һ츳ͨʩչӰһռڻͬ˲һƶȿµ޵ķΧڣǵ˵جΡ
ʧԭص˲䣬ѾںſһھҪ¡

۱죬Ȼһڿ
ʲôһԷȻܹӦ
ת̤񷲽Ӱ˸Ѿϰס
簵գĨһ亹ˣû뵽۾˲ͨҺСѣ֮ǰٲҪһСʱ򼴱ܹսʤۣô۵ЧҲۿۡ
ɫҲЩ仯ĵУûеͨ
һص̫ˣ˲ͨҲܴҸѡͨһֻ´һʼûСҵҲڡɫЩ
ߣҺҵ˸Ϊµĸ֣ıƲ¶˵ơǺѪĸֶܻɱز˲ǡ˼ˣɫ滺һЩ

ߣһҴˣҵӰôܱǰ֣ԷսˣҲֻеȵƷѡ
۲аٴʩչӰһγۿһЩ󣬰ڵۣԾʲôûз֣ǵΣǷʩչӰĶ
棡СּʱѺ硣
̤񷲽ʩչ£ٶҲΪˣȫ߶Ӱ£һβ㱻Ҫɽһ׶һĳС
У۵Ӱ̫ͨô
ԥչͽ壬ӿĻΧơ
۵δ߶Ӱʱ򣬺ֱȫͷų棬Լһ

۲ҽһӰں࣬Ƕ׶һ㣬ðһ͸ζ
սȭͬʱչͽ壬ٶǿһΣٶȶǿ
һȭЯ޾Ļƣݺݺϣתŵɳڴǽ棬ķѡ
³һָ״̬
˺󣬰ŭڣۿ򺫷Ŀ⣬ѾǾηˣ翴һ
ǿûǴ籾Ϊֻе۷壬δȫƿһսȴ׽ۻ
Խĳ̶ȣֻߴУҲֻоĵӺͷǿɱȰɣӡ״ı̬
ֻһдѣ㵽ΪֹɣλĪҪˡ߳ŭ׺ͺģŹ


2016 ׵ۣ£
翴Ϊɷ˸ۡ
ûٿеպޣ˼źǿսۻ˲١
۱ʰ£󲿷۶ϲּģϾ֮ǰ۵̬̫߰ЩҲвϲ
ǲ۵Ķ֣ڸԵУҲǶǿߣλ߹֮ܵǰ̬ȡ
Ӳƴڻֽܿո
֮죬ҲܿͺӶеڶ
羪ȵǣߣϲô˵ļһȻҲԼ̸䡣Ҫ֪ӣ۽̸ĻҲֻ۵һۡ
ҵЩˡ簵
ȻȻ߰ȴҲǷֶġ
˵ʵǿȴһܹõͬ棬˿̵ΪѪ°׵۵ˡ
ֻǼ򵥵۴ܣûõ۵ͬɺڴ۵ͬʱҲչ¶ԶΪǿսеۣȴαսֻ·Ӻ;ĵӶδܹ쵽
⣬ˡ
㲻ڽ֮磬棬ӵŻƷѪۣҲΪΪ紦ͬһεʱԼսʤ硣
ȻԾ۵̬ȣȴҲֵˡ֮ǰִѹۣǸӣڽСǰʶЩãⲢζźҪóóȻĺһǱ˽
ܹһЦ𣬽õĹϵȻòġ

ͬʱ
Ӵ˿Ҳںһλӽ̸̸ݣеۡ
ӺЩƣһϢȴɲ⣬󺣡
ףǺ۵˵ˡһһ꣬һߡ
׵꣬˫ͻȻһؾ⡣
е۷Ϊȴо۵սӵ治֣ǰδ˵ӡ
ۣȻսôһ䴫еľѧȫƿأսֻҲҵȡ
ˣҶҪúõ£һ˼ڣò˶ãڵۺǿһԾһҲǲܡ
Ȼշԡ׵ɫȥ
ǰ׵ǿߣչֳսҲǶݲѣһ˿ɱ⡣
ףǺ翴ȥͦʶģһʹӲˣҺܴ˴κֻ΢ЩǺ̾Ϳ˺Ŀģ۽ôۿɱһʼ˲٣ҲҸʹɫˡ
۵ԸԸڵĿԲһ롣ӵ
ߣֻҪһͬ⣬ڵʵҲǴкôģҲǿҪڡҪǰɭ֣ȥЩ˵һ£Щ׼Ǿͳ
ǣ

ա
ڹ㳡ۼһϢǿĴڡ
ΪߴܹǰɭСڵȻ١
ȥһʮۣлͬǰȥۣڵۣʵиеͣǿͬϵֻۣµۡ
ۣλ˵ȫˣҲܹܵ
֮£
˵ҲаٸϣҸϵ
˵̣Ҳò̾ǿƣУӵһλαֻܽһˣȴһܹô࣬
͸ϵڲúҲںǰ
һѹźޱߵȻ٣һƬѹȶ
ֲѹУԼֿܹܵ񱩺ͻ
ţ񷽵ȫɵƣվһλθߴӣ˫žâһɺƺƵϯӱֳƬֱۣƺҪ˺Ѳ񷣬ء
μˣ
˿ȳݵͬʱ𣬶һϥأʾ𾴡
ǣ۵˵ӰͺĿˡΪʱڵۣǼǶ԰׵۱ʾ𾴣Ҳᵥϥء
ڰ׵Ҳ⡣
ӻ֣ϥص˸оһɹε
׵ҲϻֱһƬӿЩֱһֻ޴ɴ
ɴϸеһ˿˿ΣյĸоȻȫɵķɴУͬɱˡ
ߣ׵۵һ̤룬ԾɴУڵۺƶɴҲİ׷׷˹ȥ
ֻкЩһοɴˣ˼ɡ
ںһϷɴ۵Ҳ˹˼ɣһԾȥ
˶̤Ϸɴ󣬷ɴ˲俪һף˲仮ƿռ䣬ʻ֮Ǵɭ֡

ڷɴϣ翴澰ɫɿȥ꣬ȻҲֻܿģľ
ɴٶȣѾԽۼޣٶȿֻ죬ִܵɭ֡簵⡣
ţĿǰϥһӰ棬ǵӰǰ׵ۡ
עӣ͸ܵһΣոӿ
۰ĵİ׵ۣսȻǳĿ¡
ġȻӿֳΣ֮Уɺ˫УȴŨŨս⡣
֪˴С֮кܷܹﵽ׵ȵΡ
ţջĿ⣬ͬĿϤԼ˿̱Ǻ
׵ΪģȻ˸Ҵôһ


2017 
Ŀ⡭⺫ֻ²֮֮ˣԴӵۣЩ̫ȷҲգϣӵʱʶһЩڣ򡭡
׵۵˫Уһ˿
׵ǿߣȻں˫Ŀսʱ򣬾ĸ֪ˡ

һУһʱ䡣
һպ
д¡¡˶ѣȻ̧ͷȥ
ֻƲУīһҾ޴ľƲкж
ľľԭľɣǿķԵֵ۵һ
ߣŻɴǰ棬׵˫߳
ţͬߴ֮һ
׵ۣþòͷīŵľʷɴ棬һźӹЦͰ׵۴к
ߴкǰͷīҲֱУ죬һɹɿµƲ㷭ϡ
׵˫һ˫з·̺籩ɨͷīԡ
ԭϺеľͷīԣʱϨ˻ɪˡ
ߣһмīԣȻԸʶģǸ嶪
īԣһҲѪΪϵȵĴڣڶƷҲͷīԣֶϵĲΣҲӦһǿȫܹԼ齨һ
īԣȴͶšҲͰˣޣԴΪ٣ۼΪˡ
ľͷī꣬ҲΨôˡŭ겻ѡ
ͷīԵϢֻò꣬Ǿͷ۲εīˡʱŵӻж󣬾ͷ۲εī
ŵǸͷҲ۰ǰʮڵۣͷīԵı֣ɫ΢һڣֱͷųԼϢͷīԵֵס˰׵۵ѹȡ
׵ۣ㻹ôϲ۸Сһﰡ۳һ¡
۾ñԴСôԺͱдһΣǰһˣ㲻ԴСɡ׵۲м
˲䱻ҭסˡ
׵۰еģۣȴеڰ˶ѡ
ڰ׵ۺ۽ʱҲһ
ָһλǱߴ֮һӣӵ壬رó־սսʱԽã巢ӳܾԽǿʹսǶʱ޷óˡ
ߴУ˾ĵӺͷӣѲгӶ
սУľִ룬ԽսԽ
ͷʾѾ֪ӣźͿӶеۡ
ʱЦˣӾһսսУ˾ͲˣĶʲôˣµҲС
ǳ鴤һ£Ҳҡҡͷ۲࣬Ҳ;λλֻϵۣеۣʣĸµۡ
Уֻһսϵдڶ⣬һϵ۲ôӲ²⣬Ӧֻͨϵֵۣһᡣ
һ˴ӣһȻҲܲһȤ
ΪսˣȻҪԼĵ˭
һȽϳкüۡۡۡ
Ƭ̺󣬺ͷ˫ĿȵɨԼһȷЩӺϵϡ
ЦȻһǿ߾սˡλţʱһϣٶȽӸ
翴һۣȻӵĶ鲻мһˣӱ˻Ǻܼɵġ

׵ۺȻϵķڽǣɾͷīĳɴȴԾٶȲķɭ֡
ֹ˰죬׵ۺɫ׷׶һɨԶ
ֻһͷȻＲ۶
һͷͼӴ࣬ſǧɣӴ棬ŲˣɢһɹǿϢ
׵۵˫ڣηۡ
˫ڣߴ֮һһڣڶýĽΪ
ӽܵ˫˫ڴʼ˵裬ƽԼ˵˫˫ϵܺã˫˫Ȼػ˫ڡ
ֵһǣ˫ûȥ۰񣬹ʶ۰ûʲôΡʵϣ˫սǾ۵ĲΡ
Ŀ⾼ԽԽȻ˵ѾܵȻ̺Ŀֲ
ֵǸལǸôǾߴ֮һӣս桭º൱ԶĻÿԱȽϴ󣬿һǽսһʤĿԱȽϴ󡣡
ţֿĶԱ
ӿɲӣĸֻǲٵģвһЩ۵Ĵڡ
֪ս̬Щ˶ںԶʲôǿ׽Ļɫʶû˿Ľźͼɵ֮ɫ
ڰ·;ȻҲһǰɭ֡
ڵյʱ
ħԼڡ
Ҳۿ۰ǰʮλɱ¾ħۺͰۡ
ͬʱҲӵĽ£ߴ֮ʥħԼӡ
ӵĶУαĸ֣ϧԺ˵ûʲôв
Щαûм۰ααһ¡
գڵִɭ֡
ѾȷСķλ׵۵
С翪ʱ䣬һ죬λ޷СλáȻǵȾۺȭ۵λӦܹС翪ǰһҵη۵


2018 
ôȻǾ͵ȵȰɡڵľۣͷڵȭۣӦòú͵ˡɱ¾ۻɢɲɱ¾Ϣһ˫ѪɫĿ˿ů}Ļš
۵ͷʾͬ⡣
󳬼ۣ׵ۡۡηۡɱ¾ۡ۷׷ڴ˵ȴ
󳬼עģˡ
ӡӡӡʥħӡӡ
ߴУ˾ĵӺͷӣʣӱ˴˼Ĳಢ
ӱ˴¶ɵ񡢻սĿ⡣
ۣҲһɢϢƬغܿ
ܿ죬˷׷̧ͷ
ֻԶһƬɫĻϮ֮УһӰоɫĻ֮·
ڣľ潫ԼѪע뵽ʱľڵУôķչڵϵУ󲿷ֶܹѾ
ֻǾѳľҲֵȼģȼԽߣλҲԽߡ
һУλߡʵǿȻξۡ
һǿģǾĵӡ
˵ľжǿģǾۣ˵˵ľ𣬲֪ʲô䣬ѾΣɱµۣ뵽иΪ¡
Ϊˣ۲ŵ춨۰λá
۰ǰʮӵĿʼʮ඼󣬿ɵڶ͵ͺ漸λѾͬһˡ
˵۰ڶ͵Ѿ˴Ԫʮֻǻûнаˡ
۰ڶǷڵȭۡ
ڵһһλɢޣѾԪʮ㣬ϵĵһҪҪһʱھߴɰ˴

ۣڵˡ׵ȷԡ
ԵĲ׵۵λ۶Դ۵Ĳͬ
Ҫ֪֮ǰ۱˴˼Ǽ˲٣Ծۣǲûм¶˼ɵ֮ɫΪɵǶԴ۲з֮
ۣȰ׵۵Ҫǿ۰Ŀ´ôվһɹ಻Ϣѹȶ˫΢УԼ;սʲô
óĽǣͷųǿһҲ˵ۡ
ţ罫ĿתƵ˾ĵϡ
ĵ˸ɫĻ棬¾Ϊ֣žĵӣúͻȻ߸µķ֡
Ȼ˫ȫû֮
ĵüĴһĻӡǣԵø߸ϣӵվһԱӵҪǿһ
ӡӡʥħӡӷ׷¶ɵ֮ɫ̬ҲֻӣԾһĿȣԾԾԣҪ;ĵһս
Ʋ죺ǲ֪ѵѾ;ĵս˼Σÿζúܲҡ
翴ӣˣӵӲ£ӻᳬԽӵλӣΪھĵӺͷӵĵ
û׵۵˵Ľ̸ǵﻹڵܹӴġ
պ󣬷ڵҲˡ
翴ȭۺͷӡ
Ӳȭ۵Ķӣȭۼеϵһ
ȭۺͷӵ棬ӵϣܹӳΪ˼˵ȻûдﵽƷѪĳ̶ȣȴҲǼΪӽ
棬ƾ˴ټ㴳Ԫʮ˲㡣
ֻ𣬺Զżƻһ𣬸ƻء治ڵУһδʩչں֮峹ưܶ
˺ĺˣһܹͬʱ̳
ȭۣ̳е塣
ӣ̳е𣬵ӻĸһ壬ȻȲ壬ڶУҲǱȽǿ֮һ
ߴ󳬼ɭ֣ʼ׼С׼λá
һ㣬յʱ䡣
ڼ䣬Ҳˡ
۷ʵʵҲЩ۷һԺߴһͬھѹߴҲòЭ۷ȥˡ
۷һȻܺһͬھɽһشҲǿԵġһش֪Ȼ̵
ͨ˵Ӱ죬һҲᱻ״ݻ٣ͨһûС翴ͷ֡
պߴ󳬼С翪λãŸ񱼶ȥ

ôˣȻҲɱɭԪ޵ע⡣
ܹ֮ɭ֣һ֮ɭ֣һ֮ɭ֡
ɭ֣Σճ̶Ȳûʲô̫Ĳ
һ·ϳ˲پԪ޺Ԫޣӵսۼս
Σۺ࣬Ԫ޲ֵһᡣ
ڼ䣬ҲеۼԪ޳ֹа׵۴ڣۼԪҲ鷳õ˵ۼԪ
ܿ죬ɭĳһ
ռ΢΢ͬɢ
۵ͼָоȷС硣
׵ܺãҾֻҪˡ
һյʱܿȥ
ƬͻȻ͵һ·ɢһ㣬ѿһѷ죬ųһƽɫľš
ź¡¡չһȵĽɫ汩ӿ
ͻȻ֣ϯ
֣
ɫ˾𣬻صӿݺݵڽɫϣɫ˽ȥ
С͵ÿС翪ðֵĽɫ棬ǰһοʱ򣬲۶˳˴Щ˶䡣
ͷ˲֪֪棬ֻѾûԴȪ˥µ档
ƾۣôô׵ľͽѹ
ֲ֡ǳƷ񼼡л֮ʩչĻ񼼡
ֵĵȼͰһݡ
λϿȥһѹ棬ȵ
۵ŭȣˣߴһԾ뵽ڣ˽󣬽Ų
Ƚ󣬽ɫŻرա
۵ŰɣСͻٶȿʱ˭õ˭ˣȻˡ
˵ãе䣬ֻҪǵ֮һλ򲻿ɶֱ֡ȻǱˣ⡣
Ȼλۣ׷׵˵ͷ
ͷ죬׷׶ɫһݣԼ˲Ҫǵӡ


2019 
ǡڴ˿̣ͻȻһ׹⣬ױȵٶҪƽɫţ뵽СС
ȭһȻһȭ
֮ӿΪһֻµȭͷȻǴﵽƷ񼼵ȭ
ȭһƬضޱȵ磬żΪи֮Բڵľ˲䱻иƬ
λۣ죬һɫȻƴȫȥֵ
׹ⱻУʱһҽУ¶һ׷ͷӰ
ѿչۣȭɫһݣѿչۣҲһλۣ۰ϣʮλ
ѿչͶһԣҪСѰһѰڱѿչ̾ҪΪһ׹Ӵܡ
ӣɱ¾ЦһȻֳӴɱ¾Ӱſֲɱ¾֮۳һ޸ƺҪն룬ݺݵնѿչۡ
ۡۡ׵Ҳ׷׳֡
һλۣ۰ҲǺպѿչۣôɭ֡
һĭȻҪͻߴķ߽СΡ

Сڡ
˷׷׽ˣߴһɨСһɽ
ֲ¶ȣһЩۡ𶼸еʡ
ߴӱ˴˶һۣ׷׳߸ȫͬķȥȥѰԼĻԵ
硢ۡӳǰС
ŷһӣе龰ûʲô̫ı仯˻ɽǻɽ
ͻȻڣλɢѰҸԵĻԵɣ£ȻͨͨټҡӺܻˣСôô˸һң˻Ե˭ӿ֪ʵ޷ѹסǿۣҪǶռ˻Ե㲻û۵ǿۡ
ˣ˸ɢ˭ҵõ˭ģ˭Ҳֲ˭
ֻǡ
ʥ챮ÿС翪º٣ºλӱۼһ𣬷򵥶жԿġ
ʥ챮ÿν٣γһ磬ֻдڽڣŻͨʥ챮ѧ
Ҿʥ챮ԽõĺôԽࡣ
һˣ˵ռǰеλˣŻƳ綼Ǻõˡ
ߴӣҲ˵Լһ˾ռǰλá
Ȼ֪ҪԣɫȻĵ˵ͷڣҲûзԡ
ӽͨ񷢸ˣ㵱ȥ
һҲѡһȥ۱뺫磬ȴܾҲֻһȥ̽ʱ򲻱صġ߲ìܡ

СתգûҵʲôԵСڿôΣбҲͱˣʣµģҪôֵҪôǻδδ֡
·;УҲ˲ۣЩ۵ӣֻҲʲôûõ
ֹգһֻԶһĺ֪ԴͷҲ֪Ҫδ⴦֮Ի𺫷ע⣬Ϊ⴦ȫǻɡ
ɫĻ汼ڲϢһɹɾ˵ɢ
ǡ粻֪ʲôȴԼãӦöԼкô
˼ˣӿٶȣܿϵ⴦
ٽˣһɹɿɲ¶ϮüһԾԾ뵽֮С
¡
ԭֻǰŵĺ˲ӿһ˿˿ܾȻӿ뵽ڡ
ľ𽥿ʼʹ֮Уں󣬾ʼԼľ
ܹҵľܹҵ塢Ԫøһȶ־ϲ
֮ΪͻƵе۷壬ΪͻȻټʱݣûȫƿ
ûи߰ʱ䣬ûƿص˾ųɡ
ƿأҲǴ߶ƿس̶ˣҪ˷һ˿һһٸҲѳһ
վųɺʮֻһɣɾôһɣЩ߲ܶôŬ԰쵽
Уգ壬ȹŸ緢֣һµʱ䣬Լܽƿصųɡ
ʱͲٷԼƲסϢȫ͸
һ£ǶôĲࡣ
˼ˣɫǱޣԵʲôģҲˡ

粻֪ڻһͷһӰ۶
Ӱɫ淭ɢǿϢ
˵ӣӦþ⸽ŶԣߣȻߴ֮һľĵӡ


2020 ĵ
ҵˣú󣬾ĵӿԶڱڵĳɫɫһϲ֪Լҵ˴еĿꡪӣ
׵ڵ𣬲þ˼ޣԽ˶Σﵽвµȡе۵ĳ̶ȣ뵽ƷУǿ
ҵľҲ˼ޣպǷӣҲҪ۲ڽ£
˵˴ĵ˷֮ɫ·Ѿ˲õĽԼŷӣ۱龰
˼ˣĵӵһԾҪ뵽С
ȻʱͻȻܳһͷȻȻͨ죬ҽɣûжͣϵķ仯
ޣĵͫһ弱ٺˡ
ӾۿУĵ֪ڵ֮ʱķչγ˶صĹȫ֮ɣԱ仯κ̬۳Ϊޡ
ʵиеͣ͵Ĵֻͨµ۲ΣߵģܹﵽϵеĶΡ
ޱܺ󣬻飬Ǻö̺ž֮飬ڵ֮ûʲôͬ
һξĵӵĿģȻҪڵ֮ޣʹþ
ɶ̶̼µʱ䣬ôͻƵģҲǾĵӵĿ֮һ
ʥ챮֮ǰûþͻƼޣôֻܿˣʱõԽԽá
򣬾㼸ھ˼ޣѵͲˣ
ȣĵӵͺһȻϯлΪһɫľָ

ɫľָɢޱߵϢݺݵͷϡ
ĵӣѾͻƵϵ۾磬һָϵһй㲻һκͶ֮䣬⻹ǾĵӲδʩչȫĽ
ͷ޴ֻе۵սĵһָɱ
һųɫӵ֣ĵǱ뵽ڣʼڵ֮
ԾĵΪģתһ˿˿֮ӿ뵽ĵڡ
ĵľ𣬶մȾЩɫ档

һߡ
ͬܵ޵Ϯںǰޣһͷ۳͵ޣʵֻµ۲Ρ
ֻǽԪӿͽӲĺ
ȻҲõһ顣
̺źڵƣҲ˵ܹģô
һ봢ռ䡣
Ƚ⼸²ֹһͷֵĹҲܵõӣҪͻƵ߲ΣҪӡ
֮
һתۣµʱôȥˡ
ڽµʱڣܹɱ˰ʮͷޣõʮ˿顣
ջ񣬺е۷ƿصųɣȫе۵ϢײСֵڣǺ֣ǰ׵۵ǿߣҲֲ˺Ϊȼ
ȻѾյĲˣʱˡ
ûŽƿصʮʮ磬ӣֻҲҪµʱС
һºʥ챮ͻή٣ûôʱС
ĿѸٵת
Ѿﵽ߲ںΣֻǳ룬ﵽڵļޣһξ롣
ĿģҪͻƴﵽ߲۷塣
߲ڣԪƷѾﵽƷô߲۷أᳬԽƷô
ΪֹҲĸ׶Σֱ𱻳Ϊ콫ۡ
δ˵ܹͻƵƷϴޡ
ɺȴΪͻȻڴǰ˴δ˴ﵽޣȻ
ÿÿ뵽͵һл
۽ĹѾ쵽˼飬ͬȼеս쵽㣬ôԽ۲εٽ׹أ

ٵת֮ӿ뺫ڣž
ںͷϿգһ֮¡
ܣγһƬУ֮绺ţҲ
֮ȴͻȻʡȥ˺Ҫʱ䣬Ծ֮ոս뺫ڣʧΪ˾
ԭ֮պҪһʱתܹΪģȴΪ֮ûǶʱ䣬ֱӾûˡ
ɺߵ֮Щ㣬ΪֲЩ㣬ӸԶ֮Ҳӿ˹
ߵԽԽ󣬲ԽԽӿԽԽĺ֮졣
ܿ죬þĵӾ


2021 ԽƷϣ
ô£
֮ôȫһ򣿡
Ǳеľĵӣ˲䱻ˡ
Ϊ֮ߣĵߵ֮̾ͱϡþĵͻƼ޾Щѣ֮ٱϡͻƼ޾͸ûϣˡ
ڸţʲôҪĵɫ粻
κ󣬾ĵڿն𣺡бҲͰˣҵĻΪģߣ
һ䣬ĵϵɱһ

˳֮ߵķ򣬾ĵӻΪһɫĻ⣬ȥ
һӵʱ䣬ĵӵһͣڿͣ
ֻĵ˫ݵĶ·ڿ֮
֮ʡʱ䣬ľĽӽ߲ڼޡ
ȵϼʢ
ôôֲĵӳԾѣĵ¶̰֮ɫǱ۵õֻֻ֮Ҫ죬۵ľܴƼޡ
֮һ£˵ûὫԽ׵ĲΣ𣬾شϵۡʱȫһĳƷ񼼣۰ϣһϯ֮أҵսԻ۵ĲΡ
ʱգԽҸף۰һıҲǲܡ
˼ˣĵԪٿȻӿ𣬻Ϊһֻץ˺硣
˭˫ȻɿֲĿⱬֱӶ˾֡
ʲôĵһûöҲӦûױǣֵģǶԷһĿ⡣
ĵԼǵú磬ӦӶеһûǴĻԷӦýһе۲ǡ
еۣһĿ⣬ôôµƻ
ʱҲ˾ĵӣȴ˿塣
ԭǾĵӴݹ٣֪ĵΪͻȻ͵Ϯ¡ֹͣ˾ԪƴĵӴ˿̵ģ֪߲ơ
ֻǺҲͷԣԼĵӣþĵԼ鷳
˵Ӻ;ĵг
ĵȻԾɵ׻û
ߴӣܹԽսţһеۡ
СӣҪ֮ԣ뿪ô֮ߣñУĵһڣҪϺ硣
֪ĵΪԼ鷳ԭеģһ
ֻǡ뿪
ǺǡЦǾ˵Ļòôĵʲô
ǸôĳѾйˣǾĵӾúĳУĵӴȥȽԶĵطУĳͲĵˡ
ĵӲȻŭһλΪ֣ݺ򺫷硣
һΣĵӶǿ񼼣ɫľƣ˸磬һɹǿϢӿ
ͬһѹȶһȭ
սȭ
һȭȴϼ졣
ͬһĻȭͷ˲ɫײһɲǼ侪춯صĺ쳹ء
ϼٶǿϼսȭӿɲӳڳƷж
һֺĻ˷ɫɫγһ籩ôѣɽ飬ҲҷӺзںߣȼ
һɹɻ˿սףЩ˿Ӱ첻硣
ĺ磬Ѿе۷ˣȫܹӳе۷ƾսȭ۷Ѿﵽ߲ڽӽ޵ϼսѾﵽαΡ
Ǻһβ壬սʹﵽα
۾ĵӣģǱˣС˺ľĵӣһսȻûȫӳ˵ӳҲﵽϵ۵һ߶Σܺαȡ
һɹɫУĵӶǱ
СôôǿеۣȴαսǼһı̬ĵһʱ˴̲СӺ硣
һĵӶʱչ˾Ѫ
һɹɾ֮ԾĵϾĵһͷڷ˲֮ɫ˻㱼ƳԾ֮صʹߣðɭɭľ
ľָĵָ̧ȳ
һɺ嫵ϯأԲڵ˲䱩
žĵָ̧˲ӿһɰѹȣںϡ


2022 ԽƷ£
ǡܵؼԼѹȣͫ͵һ
ֻ֪гƷ񼼲ܹﵽ
Լ֪Լ˵ԼܹӳƷ񼼵Ϊϼսȭںϡ
սȭ볬Ʒ񼼻Զء
ĵӴ˿ʩչľѧȻϣԾЩﲻƷ񼼵ĲΣһѾ˳Ʒ񼼵ıʡ
ϸ˵ǳƷ񼼵ĳΣмûбĵӽԲһֱ޷ĽƷ񼼡
žںϣһкĳƷ񼼣Ҳˡ
оѪĵӵһսȻҲﵽαΣαлͣѪ۵İ˳
Ѫۼޣĵֻǳϵۣȥ绹ôȶ֮Ĳɼһߡ

շγ𺣣жȻһָԿƻʵѸޱȵٶȡ¡
ָÿӽһ֣ܵѹҲԽ
ߣ۾ͲܿһоľָĵھĻЦ
һ˲չ
塢塢սͬʱúΪ̱ǵһּΪ˼ĵز
һҫ۵İɫֳ󣬻졣
绯Ϊսٶһȭ
˵֮ǰĺһȭֻαĻô˿һȭѾĴﵽ˾ۡ
ľָδ£ͱһ޷ֵֵ˰գž˻ȥ
¡¡
ľָǴͷ±ѹ㽶ֵƬ̣ͱѹϡá
Ļһ˲䱻嫵ޱߵĻ籩
ɺܿ첨˾ĵӣǾĵӼʱչǿסҲ޷ֵݺݵƷɳȥǱĲѪ
УͻȻҲһʹֳһӰȻʥħӣͬߴ֮һŵӡ
ʥħӣĵӿˣɫ˲üѿԼǱһĻһֱԼڽµ˸ˡ
ʥħһΣ֮ǰֻǿ﷢սһϢԼϤǾĵӣԾ֪Ǻ˺;ĵӶԸ
ʥħϢһߣ뵽Һ;ĵӶԸɵֲ̫ǿһˣӲص㲻ò¶
ĵáʥħεĺ;ĵӴк
һҲãĵ
ĬĿλӣʥħӺͷˣԲŻսȭʱսȭһӰ쵽ʥħӶصĵص㣬ʥħҲôױ¶ȥ
ɨʥħһİı̬ĵӶôңһΪ
λҾͲλˡʥħҪȥ
ţȻˣͰһΣĵ̴
Ц㣬㶼򲻹Һ־ʹùˣߣƾʲô㣿һ䣬ʥħӵҲЩ
ߴӣ֮䶼ǾĹϵϵɲû侮ʯǺõˣóְæ
ʥħӶ˵Ϊһħʧ
СĵӰһ
ۼ˰æĵҲֻȴֻһ˫ɫúףûꡣ
ֱĵʧںУվûж֡
ɵĵӼ򵥣ɸɵ˾ĵӣ뿪СҪپۡ
Ŀǰԣ粢ûаնԸۡ
Ҳֻеȵ˶Կ۵ǻɱ۵ܲܲ˵ĸɵĵӣӦ֮һϵ⡣

ϣһξͻƣҵۺʵǡ
ֻҪʵԿ۵ĳ̶ȣǾĵǻңұɱ֮
ͷٴγ뵽ڣת
֮ƣܿﵽĵ߲ڼޣ߲۷壬ֻһ֮ң
ԪƷʣҲѾﵽƷ۷塣
䣡
ڣԽԽ󣬾֮ҲԽԽ࣬ԽԽֲ
֮ϻҪγһ
֪˶á
͵һϼٿȻǣգԲգŨ𺣡
Ԫ췭ظı仯ÿһ˿Ԫ̺ż˿ֲǰԪԶԶȲϵġ
ϢԽԽǿ󣬺˿̵ϣҲЩϣͬ߸ϵĵ
ȻѾͻƣӵ߲ͻƵ˵߲۷塣
ԪƷʣҲһɲǼ䳬Խ˵Ʒﵽ˺Ҳ֪ôƺľ硣
Ϊδ˴ﵽľ硣


2023 ɺ
¡¡
ԪԽ˵Ʒﵽǰδ˴ﵽľ磬һϢĿֱֲ
ǵȿֲƣһЩۼǷҲ˿Ŀ
ǡͻȻһ˿ɫ
ϼǿ⣬ҲԪƷˣ壬˵ûȴ΢΢
һΣԪͻƵ˳ԽƷȻҲ˷츲صı仯
֮ǰ壬еȵƷƷʣ˿ȴȫͻƵϵȵƷһ·ϵȵƷи߶Σǳ롣
˵Ӧһ޷Ȼʵϣȴûио˿ƿء
һεͻƣޱȶ
ͻƵ߲۷壬ı仯絹һһϲɫ
ԪԽƷϼǣټΪͻƣۺʵǼ˵ı
˵񣬺Ѿ˺;ǵȸһսĵ
Ǽ˭ʤ˭ɾͲ˵ˡ
ͻƵ߲۷壬Ľ̶Ҳһǿ
˵δ⵽ĳ̶ȣϣѾȻ϶ˡ
ĵӣϣ㲻Ҫң򡭡һЦ֮ǰŹĵһǹ˼žۡ
ڼȻѾ˺;ۿȻй˼ɡ
粢֪Լһͻƣɲ򵥣ǧ磬˷籩ǧ硣

ںԪԽƷһɲǣǧ磬Ǵǧ磬ǧ磬Сǧ磬˴
գһģģӰӰɢ߲֮⣬׹⡢ڹ⡢⡢⡢Ϲ⡢⡣
߲֮γһ߲ʱӴӰ߲ʱ棬һׯϡ嫵ϯ硣
ǰǿ߶еЩѹȣʣҲ𾪵ĿһĻ
ǧ磬иֶˣǵ֪ǧ綼ôһ󣬸ޱȵľ
Ƕ߲ʱӰ˭ΪλǧնĻ棿

硣
֮ͷһĻһԸȥ
粢Ǵǧ磬ȴǧǿ֮һΪӵǿߣҲΨһʡʣ
ʵѰгֵǵģӰ
ӰȻģ壬µ߲ʱȴǿԵѰҵĿꡣ
ɢ֮ء
һݾµĳŮӾ
˵Ӱͺ񡣡
λŮӣȻڵ֮ʣΪΪ壬ֱչȥɺ
Ȼʲôطɫġɺͷ̰ǵģӰг
ɺѹе˼Ҫͻˣֻн񣬲ʸǧ֮룬ȥҺ硣
ϧΪɢޣҪҵĻ֮ʯ̫ˡ˼ˣɺϣһĨǳ

Ѫħ硢ԪԽ硢̫磬һܶѰгֵǵӰ
ԴǧΪףǧĴ󲿷磬ʼѰ
硣
֮ǿһʣףҲֻһ֮ңǴǧ磬ǴǧҲǰéĴڡ
֮Ͽյ˫һ⣺߲ʱǻ֮
Ī۳ǰδеĻ֮
֮ʲô˼˱ҵڴϣҵ׵ĵ·
ȡ
ֻеϵܹסĵط
ɽ֮УһʱӰϥעģһͷŨļٲڰա
ϸǵӰݣҲΪ
ֻӰ³һȻһŵĻ棬ÿŻɢȫͬϢȴͬɲޱȡ
ŮӣȴȼޱȾĻ档
Ů˫ֻܿ˫ޱȱɫ˶ᡣ
ǡʱһģӰȻܿʧˣȴŮӽһԭУһ˿֮ɫԼ䣬ܹһ˿˼ۡ
ǵӰģģ壬Ҹҿ϶ǺɣԺϤӰģǱһ۶˳
ɫ¶һ˿ºͣҲһ
֪ľΪпᣬ᲻ǺΡ
ǾȻġ
ҺѾȵĵϵӣڶԴǿߵĽ̵Ѿ۲Σͻ񣬾뿪磬ѰҺ硣˼ˣٶȽ˫һſŻ֮ʯڰգŻ֮ʯڵĻ֮ڣ׼۵Ʒ֮


2024 סħ
һƬɫĿռ䣬ûգûдأʲôûУеģǻɫ
Ƭռ룬лҰɫĹââУĸθͬӰϥ
Уߣ꣬꣬кͯ
ΣĵӰ˫Уǳɣ·𾭹ʱ¡
ǧգȫӰ߲ʱһ̣˵ȫǧķȥ
ǵĿУ𾪣оϲ
ǡ
߲ʱδĻ֮
Īǡ
û뵽ܹͻĵĸޣﵽޡУ߻ڡ
ˣꡢǺͯһϲɫ
漴¶ɻ󣺡֪Ǻ۳Ļ֮
̾Ϣһϧˡ
ΪΣ겻⡣
뵽ʲô̾׿ռٹǧͻή٣Ȼ֪Ǻ۳ǰδе߲ʻ֮ȻǸո۳˻֮ȻҲǹ񡣡
񶼲ǣֻǸոͻƵǰδе޾硣
̶ǧʱ䣬ʣν׿ռ䣿
ܽ׿ռ䣬Ҳ͵ò֮ܽס
Сӡֵʱ̫ԣ̫ˣʮͺˡһź
ͺͯһһꡣ
ΪףȻǸ߸ϣֻгΪףǲٵΣ
ǧ֮⣬ħһ壬ÿʱÿ̵Ķ취Ƭ磬̲Գɾ֮λ
ƬһûˣЩҲȫͶ뵽ֻء
Ϊˣûٺħһ
κħһȻֻһλףȴǸߴŽףֻһףͻΪ𣬳Խ
ˣߴﵽ˽⣬Ķ߽ס
ħ֮һˣ൱ˡ
ˣеϣһλµֵܹѹµܹɳ٣˵ﵽŽףֻҪﵽ˽ײΣѹλħ֮
Ҫﵽ˽׺ѡ
ˣˣͯΪôʱ䣬ˣԪԪˣδɹͻƵ˽ס
ǣһλųɾסŵˮ׼ͱȽϸˣϾܹΪ׵ģһеţҪǸţʮԪҲѳһȶˡ

߲ʻ֮ĳ֣˿ϣƫƫ߲ʻֵ̫֮ˣǧ꣬׿ռҪ١
ûд֮ţҲֻܴﵽʣͻƵ߽ס
۳߲ʻ֮עǧ޷ΪףҪΪףֻܵһԪ
һԪܹʱ̫ˣܾܿһԪУ类ħ̲֡
һ࣬ߵֻܹСһû㹻˵
ƬɫĿռ䣬ٴλָһƬ

ǧ֮⡣
ǿܹȥǧ磬ͻᷢǧܱɫĹâ֡
ɫĹâһѼǧС
ħÿҪ磬ȾҪƻǡ
֮⣬һƬ硣
һƬڵһ
ܴһɲɫɢһɹ׺ɲϢ
ϢֻˣҲҪľ
УһͷӴƺޱ޼ʵɫޣϲһſʮƬɫٿȻſ˫
һ˫ѪɫͱŰϢ˫
ֻ̧ͷĳ򣺡Ƭ硭ôоһܹвҵѵĸһͻˣ
ԣΪףκһͻƣĪƣ֪
Ƭ׿ռҲδ٣ȻҲµ׵
ô˫һ˵ƬܹвҵţԱŻᱻǰʾ
ߣһδεͼ֣ƬҲ̲סˡ
Ҳգһȥɡ
ãһͺЩƵ˹ֻ걳ĹֻаƬ
ͼ˹ԣ֮ţֱ񽻸㣬һҪɡӵ¡죬쳹
ģͼ˹һƴȫ񣬲֪ʲôҪͼ˹ԡ굥ϥأʾԼԼһߵ𾴡
ǰƬ磬һ˺顭
ԭˣͼ˹ҵ˺ȻɱӦûδɳ
ֻǡĸϼһڣͼ˹Ըͻƽ룿


2025 ʯ
Ӵһӣ޷бֻĸϼһҲЩĸ϶кνչ
ԣͼ˹Կȵϡ
ԼһƾһˣѹƬλס
һ˻̫ƵˣƬ磬öȡ֮ɾ֮λ硣ͼ˹зġ

֮磬Сڡ
Ȼ֪ԼԪԽƷǧ֮顣
˿̺Ծȫתžڵ֮
ͻƵ˵߲۷ûֻǿͻƵ߲۷壬δȫȹ̡
ȹˣ۷弫Ҳвٲࡣ
ȻҪȻҪá
֮ƽ߲۷ļޣǲźãֻ֮뿪֮磬ȫ̵ڰ˲ˡ

֮֮Чȫÿֲݡ
ӣô˼֮ں֮£㽫֮߰˳ɣ㽫ڵ֮ɡ
ԴҲ״ﵽ˵߲ļޣϼܣѾΪ˼ĳ̶ȡ
Ϊ߲۷е⣬Ϊд壬˿Ҳ׷״ﵽϵȵƷ۷塣
֮ھһ۷ǿߣΪϣѾ;ۡȭۡ׵۵ȴͬһΡ
ΪԽƷԪڲʹ񼼵£۵ֻһͻᱻܡ
ڵÿֲ
˵۰һǸɢޣʹԪʮ㣬Ҳ֪Ǹʲôʵ޷Ƚϡ
ǺȭȵĻֿ졣
ұӮ
뿪ӣĿһӣһνС磬֪˵õʲôںԣӾĻһǴĲٴĻ
ӣһԾ˽֮ڶĵΡ
۰һͰϼصս̫пܵϵһ
ˣǶԾ۵޹˼ɡ
Ҳ˵ӣԲù˼ɵɱˡ
ϣȺûǵҵͷϡЦһ

СѰ˼գѾĻ֮ڶ
Ҳʱյӵ
ʯ󣡡һ̾ӵǺˡ
ʯʯһ̺Űʯ飬ҲС
ȻʲôԣȴʯһҪԴ
һʯܶûʲôãһ󣬿ɾͲһˡ
һٿʯžµ۵ΪиȽԵ
Ĵ㣬ǵõЩʯ뿪֮׼ڰ˲㣬ǳսɱľ磬ܹ𵽺ܴĸõġ
˼ˣչٶȸ˵ĵص㡣

¡¡
䣬ֲ磬һͷаֻۿһޣŸ۲ϵն档
һɲ»״ĵնϵĺ档
棬һװĽߣߴ֮һӡ
ն
콣
ӵĹ˵ӵսȴҲͬǿ
֣绢һĽӣ־׵ĽֻԶæӦԣ޷ӡ
Ȼ֪һӽӵİ壬Լʮа˾Żܡ
ڣԼаڡ
ߣһʱʱĳְӣǿҲһֱϷѹӴ
ӱͲ಻£һʱռϷ磬ò˶Ҳᱻӽˡ
ӺӽսĿܾˡ
Ӳ֣Ȼǲͬ
ӺųưۣΪϵۣӵαսűǿһߡ
ΪаʱʱĲ֣ŵô޷ȻֻƵƵ·硣
ǰ۲̫ɾͲżһˣȫ֡
αȫְæӣӱذɣܵúܲң㲻ᱻӸ
˻˼ӵݲ֣ͬΪӵӿɾͲͬˡ
ôûпŭҲԽԽ
ѵôʯܣ
ͷһ֣ͱеĲʸʯȷֵģƾʲôҪӣ


2026 Ȫϣ
ӣ㣡һŭ
һϲŭֳۣ˳ǡ
һеۣееĶǿߣкã
ŭȭ
ȭӰƺƵϮƲƲ죺ҵӺͰ׵ۣѲɻɵһе۲ɡ
嶼δչȫԪһ𣬺Ȼ
ûȫ۽ͨͨԪͳ׻ŭ۵һԪǺŭϣŭۺݺݺɡ
ŭ۴Ѫ۸һϢ׹ȥ
Ӻݺݺƴһѣ˼
ӲмӣĻǸϿɣ⴦ʯѾǱ۵ˡ
Σ۷ֵʯ󣬾ƾҲߣŭ۾Щ졣
ߣ㲻ΣڿǱռϷ磬ȱ۽ܣǱɱʱ򡣱ͶʲôߴӲˣøΪӡ˵ţֽٴɱӡ
⡢նϵӣպ¡졣
κΣʵǺӰʱڣӡ
ҲЩӵĺԮϵ
ӿǼǵãӵĶУһǽڰ۵Ĵڣۣһ˸ֵס
ۺһˣǿɾͲˡ
ۣȫ֣ɱӣͻȻۡ
ʲô
⡭⡭²ҡ۱Ӹסˡ
Цɱӣǲǵű׵ۺɱô
׵ϿǱηۻǿ
ʲôֻҪ㽫ӴУʱ򱾵Ȼ׻ɱӡʱǰ׵鷳Ҳбۺη۶š
Ӹ۴֤
ۻԥŵ˰۲ٺôаʯһ档
ڱˣӵĿҲɭɱ⡣
ӰãٲʣʧȥʯҲǿתҪܡ
׷ȥӼææ󣬾׷ӣŵֺôҲ׷ᡣ
Ӵˣ
ӣ
һϲĿۺԼеһͨϵڸ
ȥǣӣ˽㡣
ǣ
ӺٶȽսȴǺԼϷ۽ս
ϷվֻͨϵۣϵһУսʵǲôܿͱҵ˻شŭһ˵档
ţۺۼҽս
ڰ
ȭ
ϼ𣡡
ۺսļҵʱһɫͻȻ뵽˵սУһ˲ɵ˰۵Ĺ
ˣɫŭ
̤նĿȻ
ۿ磬ʱһ
磬ɱˡѰ
ҪɱƾǣЦӵĶУɵĲ˶ѡ
ۺۡ
ٿϼ𣬵ĮĿ˰һۣеӣðޱŭ
Сӣȥ
ȭ
һӣϼͻȻ𽫰۵һȭ˲ɡ
߲ļޣ˵۵ĹˣǾǵǿߵĹᱻϼɣҲǺ;ۿĳ
ϼצ˰۵ĹƲۡ
֪ãӵĶУĸ֣ǱۺۻҪµĴڡ
ǵʲô氡һ˿й¶Լеޱȵľ
Ҽ۵ľ𣬿ɼǾ۵ľڰۿҲǲġ
ۼٺˣʱҲ˲ʲôˣԼСΪҪ
ܣƲƲ죬ϼٶȣڰ۾ֵɫ˲䱩ǣƬ̼䣬˰۵
ġֻδͱϼ𳹵ɣƬ̼ͻΪ˻ҡ
ĿɿڴĿһĻ
ϼ۲ûԼǵãòûôǿ
ǿӵαսϵ۰һӸûˡ
ôᣡӿһĻ״ˡҲ벻ۻô졣
ӳʧƬ̣̽žչһ籩ķ
û˰һǣƣֱӽǱ֧ӿˡ


2027 Ȫ£
ն
콣
Ӱ˵նӵϣ˲ѪӷһҽС
ӣҪɱҲɣӴ
ӵĶһ٣ͬΪݣɱӣηҲκáΪһøס׵ۣ
׵ۣǱηۻҪǿĴڣа׵ڣη۾ŭҲܶ֡
Ȼη۲֣ܶȴζ˫ڻݣĿں˫ڽսꡣ
ǿ׵ǿηۣۺ˫Ҫ΢ǿôһЩ
ڻƴڼǻʤˣҲǲʤ
ߣɱ㣬Ѳ˫ڻΪڻƴɣߣȴվһɵ΢ͣ֡
һһһηǸԳģԸƴܾҲҪڻƴأ
ɫһϲӳɵɲǼ䣬˲˽һ˻Ϊһƿռȥ
ӻعѾʧˡ
Ӵˡ۷˹絭߹
ӹֵллǰͺ֣˴α۾Ҫڴˡ
ϵкֻֿǵɨ򺫷ʱɫһ˲ĲȻ
ʵչӸеֲ
Ϊ֮ǰӽսͶ԰ۺͺսע⡣ֻǷֳһֵķ۲쵽龰ҲӸеȻˡ
Ǿе۵Ϊϵۣ
ɫ棬Ҫȵʱǿʮϣ
ǰΪ˻ԲǣԴֲ⣬ôжϲ˵չֳľ硣
Ǻ粻ȶе۷Ǽٵġ
Ҳ˵⺫磬ĵȷȷڶʱڽΪۼޣҲʱġ
뵽ͺĸǰǸʱ򺫷Ϊе۷壬ĸºΪȴѾﵽۼޡ
ɫΪֲӿԺŵĻֻƾһֻ棬۰ûжٸֵܹ˵ġ
Ŷ೤ʱ䰡Ȼ˿ֲĳ̶ȣٶȣǷӣҲԶԶģӴӳڣûм֮ġ
Ҳ´ˡһΪͷ
Ϊһʿһĳɽͷǧ겻ߣԲǿȴûʲô
ȴã֮ǰΪɳ̫ˣδȥѾɳ̶ȡ
ͷԼúܿЦܣ벻ܡ
װǶˣˣܹƿصġӿ򺫷Ŀ⣬ķ˱仯
ȻҲע⵽ӵı仯ȴֻ΢΢һЦΪ⡣
ԼټɵΣڵѾǰ׵ɱɱˡ
ˣǻȥʯɣʱˣֿɾͲˡͻȻѵ
ۻôãȥˣȻӶԺѾ˼ɵ֮ģֻת⡣
ӵͷǰ˵öԣȥʯڳ
̷ȥǸͨϵ۸һ˷ʯ
ǿŭۡ
󣬽ʯģʹ˱ˡ
ڳĶۣûһߣʯٶһҲһյĹ򣬾ͽʯ֮һ
ڼû鷳Ҳ֪Ҳͬ飬ԭ
ⲻ֪ǶԺɵ֮ˡ
ܺӻŰ۱һյһĻ
ǿΪﵽϵۣӵαսǿ߰һգ۾ͱˣֿ֮ûС
Ȼ棬Լϻˡ
ȻҪģϧĶǿҲǰۡ
۶ˣʣµиƨá
ҵӺ;ĵǵȵӶеǿߣһҲӵ鷳

û鷳ڿ˳
պʯ㱻ڵĲˣӿʼ˷䡣
кõ˴ͷžӺۣŭۺλͨϵۣõ˺һʯҲûʲôϾûʲô
ǺϵܷŶһ¡
ˣӴˣҷȪͻȻ䣬ŭ۴ʯĵײ񱼶һ˷ܡ
Ȫ˶һ漴˫Ĺʡ
Ȫǿ֮γɵһԪ̺֮ΪӴԶʯɱȡ
ʮȪ൱һʯ


2028 ʥ챮
ʯײ
ԼʮɴСȪں˵С
һɹɼΪ֮Щ֮ڰգ״
ȪγɣʮʯҲѵһû뵽ǵôáϷͨϵ૵
ʮɴСǲ֪жˣ㹻ջɲСʯ󶼻Ҫ󡣡һ
¶Щź֮ɫ
ѪΪԣʯȪãȡԵԪԴѣٶһЩǿļƷ
ΪʹﵽۼޣõԴҲûãڽ֮磬
ƷôôûС
ڳôˣҲֻΪָܿ
Ǹͨϵۺŭ۾Ͳһˣǿɻûﵽۼء
УԼ硣
ԼŽе۲ãȻȪһԼõԴ̵ʱۼޡ
ҲҲţʱһȻҲ
ں磬Ŀ뿪֮磬ôȪȻԺżô뿪֮磬սԼͻƣٲҪȪڵ֮
ʼɡһʼɡ
Ȫŭ۷ֵģûŭǳҲ֣ᷢҲŭһֱӺˡ
ŭ۵õȪǸͨϵۻҪࡣ
ۡ
Ǻӡ
ԾռͷӸ˵ʲô˿̵ĺѾǸǵȼȻҷ
ȪѾϣ߰ɡȪȫ뿪˶ûʲôԣҲá
ʯײ棬ٴη롣
һپۣƾҪȵʥ챮ˡ
ź˵Ӱʧۣһɱ⣺⺫硭ʵѾֲܿĵزˣ뿪С磬ٲҪף罫һۡǱ۸ΪֲĴڡ
ۣ۰еһĴڣΪɢѹڰ׵۵˵ͷϡ
ۣ׵۵۰ǰʮͲˣɱ֮졣
ӣȻҲԸԼΪ۰ǰʮ󣬱ѹͷϡ
֪뵽ʲôɱ¶һĨ⣺ڵСڣ⺫ԽǿҺôԽ󡣻ʥ챮ٺܹռݵʥ챮ӽλá

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ʥ챮٣СȻᷢЩ󣬸Լľ룬¹ԼһٶȷɹȥĻҪһµʱ䡣
չֱӻΪµʱܹﵽһ·ϻΪȫа£ȻǾ޴
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ŭһǿɢһβٷ֮ʥ챮Ľٵص㡣

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ϵҲֻǿֵסס֮гľ׺£ϵɡ
ۼȻܹܵ࣬ߴӺӵαϵۣһҲ޷ʮϵľ׺һܵĺ˵ҲҪܵش
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ʥ챮ģһλϵԺħ


2029 絽ϣ
Ҳñһִϵʥ챮ٺһʱھ͵ִˣʥ챮ſĽڻһˣʱ˷ܵĹЦ
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ҲһľȴҧҧɫìΣ׷
ɫì󣬽Ҳ˲ʲôˣڣΪҪ
ԣڶɫìֱӶӣʥ챮籬ȥ
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ʮ׵⼸еֵܹ


2030 絽У
ǰ񱼵Ӻͽۣжһ
Ȼôܲصе۵ĵȷȷǸǵֵס˾׺
ӸշģһɼΪΣյĸоӺëֱ

ӿ˽ֵ飬˳Ž۵Ťͷ˲䱬˴ֿڡ
ֻԶʮ籩Ϯƾ춯أ뵽ĩ
ģתӣʮ׵ֲٶҲޱȡ
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2031 絽£
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֪ġĵһĹЦݣ÷ӴΪü漴ҡҡͷֻΪǾĵвʣԹһӦԼ

ˣʥ챮ڰʱ䣬ûٷϴ
ʥ챮ʮ
ͻȻһӴӰͬһĴڡ
ԽԽӽʥ챮磬ţʧȡ֮һꡣ
ʮ죬ڵˡ


2032 
ڵˡ³һԶʥ챮磬һγȡ
ʥ챮ͻƣҵʵֻһαȽϴԿǸаա
ɨʥ챮ľףÿһ̺ĿֲüܴĴȥˣҲѾˣϢƬ̡
ֱԭϥתͬʱڷԪָĵĴԪ
ʱ
绺Ŀһݣ˲䱬ȥʥ챮硣
һ˲򺫷磬Ҫܣȴɫһ䣬ԭڴе飬ʼϵĳԪϣҪӴиƳ
ڵ棬֪ôѾ飬ӻΪһС
ǾĴռ伫Ϊֻ̣ͱ˳ȥ
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˵ãһ·Ϻ򺫷ľһҲ٣һʮһ
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Խӽʥ챮磬ȹҲԽ˵ע⡣
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һת󣬺ƿʥ챮磬˽ȥ

ˣˡŭȷֺ磬ӭȥ
ʹԭЩ˼˲˲˼ȻߴӵˣȻõ
ܱŭ۳Ϊˣ㲻ǵȲεĸ֣Ҳȥ֮Уû˻Ƕ֡
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ΪҪǣӴӺڣܵһɼΪֲ÷ӸܵЩв
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ۿһĻһ˿죬Сӣò˲ð
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ҲһƬȻӷ˲ɣСֲ۰ϵ֪ۣܷӣ
֮ǰӱֳ̫ˣѾȫסЩۣЩ˿ΪðĺǷӵĶ֡
ԪѾƴһϢţһųԾ춯ء
绹δ֣ȴͻȻʥ챮һĻú͵һ
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ʥ챮ǵõʥ챮ʥ챮ȥԼڵֻò˶þͳ


2033 ʸ֮
ʥ챮˭շ
ܹշʥ챮ֻò˰꣬оͻһȺۣ˳Ʒ񼼡
ԭ˳Ʒ񼼵ĴڣȻǿĳƷ񼼣ۺʵǿ
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ܣѾȫԽ˶ľޣԶҾǿö࣬ôĵͺ罻֣Ǹʱϼǿܺȡ
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ߣѾˣôͳҵһɡվϼγɵĻϣˣ̧ȭ
󣬺˲ҳһϢƬء


2034 ս
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λӷ׷׶ǿһɼʹˣԺ˿̵Ծɲһ
𺫷ǵ̫Сˡ
Ϊﵽϵۼ޵ĺ磬һһȭо۵
ƾųԽƷԪĹٶǿ
˵˿̵ͨһ۰ǰʮ˵ˡ
Ļȭһ¡
˵ĹֻǿֵƬ̣Ҳ֧Ųסֻоĵӣǿ
һֱӳھĵǰһֱͬޣɨ
飡
ĵȫû뵽ͻȻճԼǰʱһɨУӴԼƥеֱӽĵ߷ɳȥǾĵǿһȣԽĵ߳롣
ţȺλǰȻȭͳͳɡ
Щۣ֡
Ƭ̺󣬷ǳֵģֻʣλӹӲд
ӿʼսһӵʱ䶼ʵ̫ˡ
ȫһԪŭ૵
⣬ŭ۷øЩ˺ͺ֮Ĳ̫࣬ˡ
תĿڷӺͷϡ
𺳺;֡
֮ǰǻú㲻ʲôֻƿڴ⵽Ǵðı̬
֮ǰΪβ֣Ǻ棬ĪӶʥ챮ûʲô֮ġ
ӻֻǲһȺְˣֻʣһֵ۳ˡ
㵹ǺšЦһ
ȻȻˣ۵Ҳӻ̧˫֣ϯ
ܿͻΪһŷ籩ԽԽǿܿ쳬Խ˶ļޣһڳǿѾ˾
һ֮ǰսȻûȫӳĵӼһĻмʵҪӦǿģƾʲôһǿô࣬Ӧδĵһ
ĵЦԽǿԽãúСƴܾˣʱ򱾵۵Լˡʥ챮עǱ۵ġ
Ȼ֪ĵдŻȸע⡣
˿̵ķӣͶȫƿֻǶ̶̼Ϣ֮䣬ﵽܹϵ۵ĳ̶ȡ
ζʲô
ζϵͬڵ߲ڸ߶εϼ
ܹڽ֮罫ȳ̶ȣ˲𡣡һ̾ʵĳޣӵȷ˲
Ͼļ޲ôôƵģ󲿷඼ֻеΣֻǿвµ۶ѡ
Ӻǲǫ˺ĳޣ޶ݵȲϸ£µֻѾԽ˵ƷΣǰδţҲǰδ
ϧսɲս
ս壡
壡
ԡ֮Уӽչս壬ͬо
ȭ
սȭ
򲻸Ҵ⣬ӵֱ۰ǰʮ֮С
ǽӽǰʮ
ӣص̫ˡ
ĵӵˣʸΪߴӰ
Żȭײž޴ĺײײĻ𻨣ֱ춯ص㡣
һɹɺ嫵Ļʥ챮硣
λ𺳵ĿУʥ챮֧Ųסѡ
һŻ磬ֱӳʥ챮硣
䣡
飡
֮УͷӰϵ˸ȭȭⴿײ
ÿһȭȭлϯ
̶̵Ƭ̼䣬ͷӽϰУ˭Ҳκβ˭
ϼȴѹס˷ӵ
ӳϼδȫԼΧ͵ϼİΧȦ
ֶεĻǲò˵㵽Ϊֹˡ˫һ˿˷ܡ
⻹ǷӵһսıȽϳ죬ǰûг׳ɳǰŵģǸⱩ¶
ֱǣûоȫѲҾ;ȫɣٻϼڱȼղֹ
¶΢Цܺãô
ӿ˲佫ɣŻΪߴɵĻˣӾھ˵ԴǺͺʩչЩơ
ɵĹһֻɵĹڻС


2035 ɱ
ұ£һǸ۶ɵĹ˲䱬
ֻؼ
ǡĳƷ񼼣ĵӷŵź
ֻճƷ񼼳εĽ׶УӾѾˣȫĳƷ񼼣
սȭ缱ٺˣͬʱϼ뵽ԼȭͷУȻ
һȭ֮֮ǰǿ˺ֹһ
˿̵ϼ𣬿ȫԽ˵Ʒ

ֻؼֵɳ徢ȴû˿ļԾɺ¡¡Ĳǰ䡣
սȭѵĵֵţȴʼϵĺˣоԼұﴫľ޴ѹ
⣬ֻؼļǼģ÷ֻؼƻǰѾвٴսȭС
ο׶սȭֻǸʱ⡣
ӡ˲𡣡𺳲ѣ籾ΪԼսѾ˳̶ȣԳǰУû뵽ȴзͬﵽ˿ֲս
Ӻȭ۱ĲһԶ
˵սˣһҲֳɫĻ棬뵽ս֮С
ڣޱȫ
塢ս塢Ѿϼ𳹵ںһ
ɲǼ䣬Ϊǵһɼ˲˼ĳ̶ȣ÷ӾԼԵ־޷ֵ
ҲǵһΣ¶˺Ȼ֮ɫ
ôᡭ
ҵȭǸ϶ϵᡭ
áǿǺεȵ˿ҲԼ֮ˡ
ԴԪԽƷϼԽƷ绹ǵһνϼ뵽УҲǵһᵽǰδе
úԼܹա
Ȼ֪Լ̫ĻþҪȥ̥֮Ĥƻֱӱ֮־
һӳԼ״̬ѣսȭѾ仯Ϊһֻֻ֣ؼ
źȭһգսȭҲֻؼ˷顣
һ̣һӣսȭΪһֻ֣Ӻݺȥ
ֻǸҡҡһɣָûڷϣӶѾ类ʵʰУѪʥ챮ڵĵ档
վգǺƺƵޱ޼ʵɫ𺣡
ˣ˿̾ͬ߸ϣ֮
ôᣡ
һ¶ŵɫ֮ǰӵսǿѾȭۡǵȼ
ȻʹˣȴҲ
ɫɷףֱʱǲŲòϣǲӦһġ
ѱǱ㲻Ҳ
ۺŭͳ׾ˣŭԼûг֣϶֮ǰЩһɱɾ
ҲװݷںͻȻͶĴ㡣
˫˸֪Щʲô
Ұˡʥ챮ˡЩʧļתڿ뿪Ȼٺͺ
ӴαҲƨæŷ뿪´ﱻɵ
ûֹȥһǷӱֳѾӮúأܹڽ֮ﵽ̶ֳȣǧڣӲڻϻϣ
뿪˽֮磬ȻܹŹʡ
ܹշӾͺˡźպһ·ӣܽˣ뿪֮磬ӱؽԼߵһ
ţ罫ĿͶλӡ
λɫһףںĿУûпӣеģƽ
ΪƽǲΣգΪζţںͬϣֵÿء
ҡҲĸɱǣηԼۣŹҰο
ǿ¶һĨЦ⣺磬ҽСڵģɲܶ𱨡
ȻӦģȴǵص档
ӽС磬һ㺫飬ӴһʼҲûʲôģΪĲڰˣʱͬ⣬ӺͰ׵۱ȻŹ
֮ǰûжҲͰˣɼȻ֣ɱӸʲô
ڰӵõʯһ̣ѾǷӵծˡ
ӲԸô䣬չѸٻΪһ⣬Ҫ
ֻǡ
ϼҪӾӿģܿͱϼɣΪҽ
ĵӡʥħӡӡһܿҲӵĺ󳾣ʧƬء


2036 
Ƭأֻܿʣº硢ۡۺŭˡ
ˣԸ⳼ں羪ȵĿУֱӵϥأѡ˳
û뵽Ƚӣôͳ
ɫһĳ
ں˵ǵҪշģҲ
һ˳ɫһ۳ڹױУͬȼоսˡ
ۼȻɫֻҪ뿪˽֮磬ƷѪͻᷢӳЧã󣬿ŻƷѪսҲܴﵽ׵ľء
СѾߺ磬۵ĻƷѪѾﵽм֮УȲεѪ۽λҲЩ
ˣСŮҲԸ⳼ۣҲ΢΢޵һۣͺʱȫͬ
̼ǵã۵ʱۿһӣֱǱŮ
ȴġ
ЩԲһڵ壬ֻǶ׼ô죿
ۣ绹治ôء
ڷѳƣպͻƹ
̾˿Ȼ뵽ڣ϶Ϊһˡ
ŶͲ±֮ӡסˣĸеĵ۷ֳһֱԴȥ塣
Ǻˣ䵽֮ʱպ壬ܼʱֳһ걾Դ塣
Ŀ˺һۣȻСŮȻǲԸⱻ֮ӡģСŮŴһ뿪֮磬ʱСŮȻͲᱻӡҵʱСŮӵı壬ҲϴΪԸṩ
ۺŭ۷׷𾪵Ŀۡ
뿪֮磿
Ը⳼磬˺Ҳû뿪֮ġ
֮ѾмΪһʱû뿪֮ˣôĵһô

ŭҲ˿ĭڴܹ뿪֮硭
˼ˣŭҧҧҲڵˣҲԸ⳼ҽŭ׸ˡ
ŭ۲ɢޣͨŭţŭŵ̫ϳϡ
ŭǿµģڳȼµۣе۷ǿߣŭԸӵĶ飬ҲҪѰһٽϵۣŭŵĵλҲ߲١
ɱ뿪֮磬ŭʲôľͲֵһˡ
ŭԼ۱治֪Լʲôطܱ翴صġ
ܿŭ۾Ȼˣںϣûпκεͬļ롣
ŭ۴ϲָмֻΪɢޣԲŲʵ͡
ŭ֪Ҳģֻ˺޵ڶۣԺŻûκεͽŭۡ
շλۣҲһ˿ϲɫŵʵ
һʥ챮棬ڰա
Сرջʣ¶ʱ䣬ץʱ١
ǣλ۶һϲٴθ̾Լںȷ顣
λϥ֮ǰȴȽԼı񾵽˺磬ҲΪ˵õΡ
۵ıǻһ㺫֪ʲôȼȴ֪
õ񾵣֪ƷĻȼʵǲ͡
ãȻӪһƬþУǺɱˡ
»񾵣Ҳϥȴû̽ʥ챮Уǽ뵽Լ硣
ʥ챮µҲǵǸʥ챮
ûԿףõǿдʥ챮ֻﳹʧ
ԿףȻ顣
һѣһ񼼴УһѪ
ǿߣҳΪǾӵз˵һЩѪ
ܹһܹ֮ŴΡÿһһ¿ʼҲһɱ䡣Ŵÿһͷ˻϶ܴﵽʲΣ˵ǼΪߵȵһ
Ϊ̳˷˵һ˿ѪȻҲ̳
ͷȣֻһĻᣬǧǰ䣬Ͷܣ˻Ϊһѡ
ԭȵõ飬ʥ챮󣬾̽Ѻڣһм䡢СԼع⡣
˵ѷ˾ｫӵһм䡢Լص⣬ĸ


2037 ֮
ѣΪĶͻƵ߲㣬ܹȡ졢ͷޡ
ѾޣվȸǡβèʨӰױȱһ
ѣòϡ
һеʹڣҲᱻش䵽ֱ֮һȺͬھ
Ƕ¾ͲͬھĽ֣һȺ۱ɱ
󣬱һɱ䣬һָɱ䣬ʡԡѪȵȡ
˵ǰһ޿ҲǶĻôɱɳֻҪ׶л㹻״ﵽıپĸ죬Ҳ
⣬һԸ죬Ļ̤뵽ʼ
ȸޣѾ˶죬պȻᱻΣҲܿ뵽ʼ𣬿ȥ;ࡣ
ֻսڻδﵽ֮ǰͬжȻȸͽվҪǿټϾǱ㣬ʱҲʡǺ翴ѵԭ
ֱ͵С֣ѵ񣬾ͽСˡ
Сϸ۲ѣͷôʱ䣬ѻ۵͹ˣֻȱһһֱûзˣû´Ļ顣
飬ȻһͰźģԼʹá
ϧҪΪˣǰļҲ״
ȻѾ뵽УֻҪٸһЩܳ
ѽС֣ҲͲͶԹĹעСԻԼãǺСֵΡ
ţע档
ڶһξѪѪǴֻ¾ľѪ
ξѪûа־Լص⣬ʲôжûУеĽһɾĻ
ľѪܹģȫܹǿΪʡ¶ޡ
ϧҵԪѾﵽһּ£Խ˵ƷƹֵĽ֮磬̷ξѪãֻὫ˷ѵ
ֻҪܹ뿪֮磬ͻξѪͻá
һľѪͨ񿪳һ֮Ǽꡣ
㲻ΪսĽ汾ҲǺõġ
󣬺Ŀ˵Ҳһ档
񼼴У
̳񼼺󣬲Ǿ񼼣Ǿﵱڹ񾳽Ϊһõǿ񼼡
Ϊ֮£ȥͨʵȴǼΪǿһ񼼣伫޲Σ
ǿ߲ܹյ񼼣֮ʩչ˵Ǿ춯ҲΪ
չǿλ涼Գܡ
֮ײһЩԪλСǧ磬һսֻһ򳹵׻
֮£߲ܹﵽĳ̶ȣǺεȿֲǿ
˫Ŀȣǿ׶
û뵽񼼴лǿ˵ز
֮£˼ͻγһ£𵽷á
֮¹־أÿһأ֮µķͻǿ󣬲֮ҲԽ󣬽һأžγһɴСĺ£ڶܴɣشﵽɡ
ˣ֮ÿһؾ磬ͻһβ֮ͣµҪֶΣ⣬֮¸棬γһŽѹ۵һӳ𶯾ľ籩ɱˡ
֮Ҳܹġ
ǰغ˵ֻҪܴﵽһ൱Ʒ񼼣ڶ൱Ʒ񼼣൱Ʒ񼼣൱ڼƷ񼼡
ȻӵؿʼҪӵлƷѪ޵ıѪԱѪΪܽؾ޳ɡ
ءءڰؽˣڰҪıѪѪҪﵽƷΡ
ÿ˶оѪͨѪҺĴڡͨѪҺʧѪҲǵͷˡ
ʧ˾ѪǴľѪԵΪȼ½ûʱıչУԻָ
ÿǿ϶вپѪɱѪֻһΣǹغһξѪͬʱ̺һߴӳɳ۷ʱڵ־顢ص⡣
µǵξѪʵϾǱѪ
СڵõʾѪͬǱѪ
˵ҪõѪֻɱ˶ԷöԷԸش׳Ѫϣû˭׳Ѫһ˵ֻܲȡһַ


2038 ̫
мĻƷѪӦûɵõЩǧ磬ӵУӦвѪš
ǺĻΧС̫ࡣ
֮ĸ߼ͶƷѪУӦҲϡٲҼӵġ٣ҪǺ࡭
ˣȻһЩֻҪŬҲǲܰ쵽𿰱֮£ֵȥ˷
ҡҡͷ֮´ӵؿʼȻѣֻҪ˷ЩѣջҲǾ޴ġ
˵սȭ׺Ҳ൱ڻ񼼣ܲܶԵеʱػؾһȭɡ
֮ϾڵȼĸߣԪԽƷҲﵽ˵Ʒ⡣
һ֮£Ժ˵ûʲôѶȣټϺʱ֮УȺ罫һ֮ɹʵֻǹ˼Ϣѡ
֮ڶءضûʲôѣֱأ΢ЩƿȴҲܿĶɹȥֱ۷壬뿪ʱݡ
֮£ŷ֮Ҳܺϼںϡ
֮£ʵϲûԵı仯۶ɣκԵǿ߶У֮¿ԸԶ仯
纫罫ϼ뵽֮º֮¾ͻ仯Ϊһͷȼɫľ޴ꡣ
ʣϼ֮µǿ
֮۷壬ڿʼʥ챮ۡ
ڲ۵ͬʱҲŰ䡣صڳתơ
ֻʮأﵽʮؾ߾磬
ͻƵʮ󣬻ʮ䡢ʮ䣬ǱҪ۴
ǰص֮ԷϣΪͬеҪԽ䡣
䣬Ͼȴ身硣
֮Ҫﵽƣ϶ҲὫ֮¼뵽֮С
ʥ챮ۺͰǰδеٶȲš
һЩԭû׵⣬˿̶Ȼʡ
ΪˣۺͰ䣬ͻƵ
ʱĲۣʥ챮ϺΪʮպ۳ɹͻƵʮسھ硣
ͻƵһɲǣϢһ˲ı仯ָֻ
Ȼһɲǵı仯ȴ۵˵ע⡣
ڸղţںϸܵһļµ
ÿֲ֮ǰһͻˡɫ΢䣬ǹһȫܹɱ
ŭɻ󣺡Ҽǵ֮ǰѾۼˡ
۵ֻ񼼷ͻˡ֪Ƿע⵽ȻӵżΪֲĻ棬Կ۰ǰʮ
ʩչУûһﵽƷΣֻһǰ벽Ʒһ㵹Ƿӳ˴ˡû´ĻӦѾһĳƷ񼼡
˻
ۺŭ۽ǵһ֮ǰս͹ֲˣһĳƷ񼼣
ܹ뿪֮硣
뵽ۺŭ۷ϲɫ

Ȼ֪ھ̾ͻƺ󣬺̿ʼ䡣
պ󣬰ɹͻƣʮ䡣
ͻƵһ˲䣬米һͷʮӰӰŭһɹɾκ˰
˰ΣŽƽϢӰ𽥵ɢ
ۺͻƣô
սҪͻƣҪ嫵ĻҪʥ챮ȥ򣬲Ҳûá
ģǽ塣
ѾﵽޣȴΪһ׶ģޱȣҲ֪ͻơ
£Ҫʥ챮ȥһ
ɾͱۺͻѶˣô˵ۺ䶼·ӵģֻҪ·߼ɡ
һߣȴû·ӿԣһжҪԼȥоȥѰңȥ
ѶȣȻǿ
ʥ챮ǰʮ캫ҲһӬתû˿ͷ
֮ʮ죬絹ǽʥ챮Ĳ򣬽ͷԽԽ
ʮ죬ǿʼ顣
Ȼһ˳мܻѣʧܣ󲻵ò˼
С缴رֻʣʱ䡣
һգϼͻȻԺϯɹ貣ֱʡ
ԡŨɹ֮УϢĸ߹Ȼ
ͷӡͬһԣƺƵľ˲йȥͷ
ô죬ʥ챮ͻƣ׵һ׶Ρ̫壡


2039 սۣϣ
̫壬ǽһ׶Σ书ЧڻƷѪ߻塣
Ȼ˿̵ֻ̫ΪĲΣɼʹˣԾżΪԼ
εɢ˫˫һӨĹʡ
ӯµı֡
ǿڹ֮µ˿ֲ
ϧСǿֵŽ֮ѹƣ΢һ̫һ뿪С磬ڽ֮ѹ֮£ֻʩչ̫塣
ǿʩչ³Ʋ뵽֮Ĺ϶١
̫ܿ˻壬뿪֮֮ǰ׼ٶ
ɲΪ֮ܵ־ķӡʹݻ١
ȫԶ̫֮ܵ־ѹСͻȻڡ
Ϊʲôһ٣¶졣
Լɣ볬Ʒ񼼡Сûٶ˵ֱϨ
Ȼһ𣬽źӿֳһĨ𾪺Ϳϲ֮ɫ
԰ôˣҵսͽ壬ʲôѪ壬񼼰ֻЧϺѪԼͬ
һֱҶսͽ嵱ʹãȴˣսͻ岢ǻƷѪ塣
ƷѪڽ֮޷ӳӦеΪԻƷѪڵĻԱѹơڽ֮緢Ӳûл֮󽵵Ļ񼼱Ʒ񼼡
սͽͬսҪ߾磬ҪǻܣҪܷ֮ӳӦеĻ
̫ͬҪ֮
Ҳ˵̫岻ܹʩչĻɱʲôƷǿˡ
֮һֱֹŹʵȷӦ˵ֹԺͻ֮ĴڣԻᱻӡԻֻܷӳƷ񼼵
˵ֻҪﵽξͻᱻӡ
Ҫ֪콫ۣѾλͬһˣҪﵽξͻᱻӡ֮콫С
һֱˡ
ֻҪлԣͲᱻ֮־ӡ
սĽ棬Լ̫ͳͳ߱ԣҲҪܷ֮ӳӦеܡ
ֻǴ壬ȴķӲˡ
ҲΪܵƣúΪսͻƺҲܵơ
Ĳܵƣһչ̫壬ҵһ˲Ϊֲĳ̶ȡ
Ըǣˡ뿪֮İգҲ󡣡˫뿪֮ӣѾԶ

պС糹׹رգСڵߣȺ׷ױС¡
ȳģǷӡ
ȭۿӣһЦǷӴ˿չ¶ΪΣۼޣȭ⡣
ȭοĿŷӡ
ҲЦŹأȴǲ֪ˣҲôܡ
ΪﵽۼޣСƾʥ챮Ʒ񼼣Դﵽ˾ۣͶ壬ھеҲֱҵȡѲɷպĻҵ֮ϲɡףţȴǰޣֻϣҲвջͷӵĲࡣ
ǣֻһڴĿСڡ
Ȼ
һĸ˸
һһ˳ˣȴδӡ
ˣλҲû˿ļ
ɫ΢䣬ͻȻ˺ܲõԤС
ۣλҲˡǰ׵ۣǸ׹ϵѪԵӽ׵۲õԤ۵ǿġ
ʵڼǰ׵۾йƵĸоˣֻǲԸˡ
λӶδ֣ð׵ɫڣʹôԸţ׵ҲòϣԼĶӡˣ
ǡڴ˿̣硢ۡԼŭ۷׷׵ֱһץۣ߱Ҷʲô£
׵ŭ𣬱ըŭħҪ䡣
˫·̺޾籩˫ͬʵʰɱ⡣
ҶˣЩƾʲôţ
ߣһ԰׵ŭһץϼ˲Ͱ׵۳צ
¡
һ˲âʢžʧ٣ױϼɡ
ϼ˳צǵغɨ׵ۣصĻϯȥ
ʲô׵ͫһ棬еǰδев
ָоѾǧûٸܹ


2040 սۣУ
ôôֲĻ棡׵Ȼݣԭֻһצ̱ӿ
һ˲䣬׵Ѿչ壬˱絶ӳƷ񼼡
װεն
׵۵ĳƷ񼼵ȼߣÿһնƷ񼼣˱ۼͬǼ˵Ŀֲ
൱ͬʱ˰ųƷ񼼣ȻҲǼ˵Ŀֲ
ǰ׵۾ʱܹ쵽ȡװεնҪǿĳƷ񼼲ûУ񼼣׵ۻÿһ۵ʩչЧڰ˱ͬʱչװεն
Ԥϵǽ׵ܹ˱ͬʱնȡװεնǿĳƷ񼼣׵۵ۺսһԾΪֲĳ̶ȣԽȭҲǲܡ
˵춯صնϮÿһն׵Ľɽ롣
ֲնЩΪ֮ݣһȻ֮ɫ۰ĵĿֲڣ̫ǿˣԶܹﵽġ
Ҳһ˿ȣ׵ȻȺĻҪǿ󣬿ӣ׵ӦѾܹǿԪʮˡ
ٲãҲڵʮϼΪһʱ䣬˵ǵʮսеĶΡ

ǹĻȡ

ϼ˲䱬ѣһױȵĻտ
˵ޱȵն뵽ϼ֮УѸٱϼţϼջΪá
Ȼǰ׵۵ȫһϼȻǿ󣬿ɺǽҪϼɱ׵ۣȴǰ첻ġ
Ƭ̼䣬˵նϼȼշΧն򺫷硣ֻǱĴС˿̰˵նС˽һ롣
ͻȻǿʢͬʱչ
ս塢塢߷£绺ſ˫֣һɾ׵
䣡
˵նôͺһ𣬱һҵԼޱȵĿ磬Űա
粻ϵˣǧɣǿֵס׵۵һ
ȥ·磬ʵϺһ˺ûС
ֳʱһǱסˣ۰ĵȫһȻôˣ˵˭۰ûд˵ļء
絹ǻֿЦݣȥûռϷ磬ɺȻ֪Լڶûжáһ΢Щƣɱ׵ۣѡ
ҶĪǺйأ׵ۿŭ쳹Ƭء
֮ǰãǽӵǨŭ˺ϣɼʶս׵ȴ˸˲²⣬ܿǻɱԼӵ֡
絹Ǻ̹Ȼĳˣ״ϲϣ׵۶Źôкã
ڵսΣ
Ȼ㣡׵ɫ˫ĿѪǷŭ˼¡
µɫ׵ͻȻһЩƾ֮ǰһν֣׵۲ܿǱǿĴڡ
𿴰׵˼£ͬתȦ
˫һ׵ȻǿսȴƫƫţƭҶҶС磬Ȼо޴ͼı˵ӵǲǺҲйϵ㵽Сڵõʲô
׵ȻǴ㽫ĵӵǿвںϣֻþ۵˼˿ɣҲþ۵˳ˡ
˵ȻԸɱҲ
ʹˣ׵Ҳòգ༸λۣ༸λΪõʲô˲õı
ɫһ˲Щ죬Ȼǰ׵˵ԭ򣬿ǡĽа׵۸ˡ
ĵӵȼӵȷǱɱСôȴû˵õʥ챮Ҳá
ۡηۡۡɱ¾ħۡλ۱׾ͻϵˡ
λӵټϺôǿòλۻ𺫷硣ںǷõ˲õıλ۵ûô⣬СûʲôöˣҲʥ챮еˣʥ챮ôûбշѲһξͻᱻշ
λ۵ĿˢˢںϣĿ̽
Ѱˣλۣ۰ǰʮλţֻ亹죬ĳž޴ѹȡϧȴǷǳˣɫʼնǵģ˿ûΪλ۵̽
һߣȭЩĶ˼ǷҪº磬ȥѯǷСڵõ˱
ӣСӦúʹӽְɣΣǷõ˱ȭûóȻ֣Ǻܽѡѯʷӡ


2041 սۣ£
ĻĪֵĺá
Ȼ֪õʥ챮ɷȴûиȭ۵˼˵ӺȭҲһβΪ֪ĹϵԼԹ
֪ԷһϵĸһǿҲļ塣
ӵս壬Ǽ̳ĸס
ӵ壬ȴԸסӵĸױϵѪ͵ϵѾԶ˼㣬Ѳ塣Ǹ׵׶ӣ壬ľˣгĲζǱˣܴﵽ߼ΣǸ߼е⣬ζһ
˷ӵĸ׺ĸףû֪ӵףʵȭۡ
ȭۣҲǻɣûʮȷ
ȭĳй䣬˷ӵĸףһʱûпסǿ˷ӵĸסǸʱӵĸףѾ޸˷ӵĸףȭΪԼӣûгϺͷĸ׵һιϵ
󣬷ĸ׾˷ӣա
ӵĸȻˣȴǸչ˷ӣֱӵչ¶űȭ۷֣յԼ£ӡ
ӵ壬ʵϾǼ̳ȭ۵壬ֻΪĸһûһ˿Ѫ÷ӵܵӰ죬ֻǸ߼塣
ҲҿֻǸ߼壬׵ģһܹӳΪ˼ĸҲӵǶ壬ôǷܹ뿪֮磬ڵĴʼһ
ߣҵѾ㣬Ȼصڣһĸ׵ǰͷϴһâ
Ī֣ȭɫһ䣬ȻĿӣδֲ̫ˡ
Ҫ֪˭۰ڶѵ˵Ѿ
ȭ۲Ըðһ˾ôͬģȭҲΪӻƭԼ
ȭһֱڻɷԼ˽ӣԶԷԶ˵Ρ
ðɡһҲ֣Ա߿ȭ˶ֵȴûоʹ뿪Ҫģкε÷ôɵ˵˲ͲҪֵĻ

һߣȴǵӵȷйأΣɱңƾǿûʸ񡣡
ĿɿڴĿź磬Ȼô󵨵ĳˣո˵󣿻пӣ
ԭֻǻɣôһ˵˲һŭˣǿϢ캧˰㲨Ƭء
Ǻޱߵ˸еȻ塣
СӾȻˣ׵һ漴ϲСӼֱǿûˣԼ
˳֣ټԼɱСֵ
СӣȥȳֵģȻǾۡ
ĵӺ;۵ĹϵͬΪܣĵӵþ۴Ϊʹ
죡
ľ级˰ǣغأǵϮ򺫷硣
ǹƣڳ۶еһϢ
Щˣһظ߹һأһǿһء
ǿĳƷ񼼣˵ľټϾ壬۵һֲޱȡ
ھ۳еһɲǣۡηۡɱ¾ħۡҲ׷׳ˡ
ȭ
ηն
ɱ¾ħ֣
𣡡
ĴɱУȫǳƷ񼼣ֵ׵ĳƷ񼼣ڳƷУеȲΣ졣
ɱУ·Ҫƾһƣ
׵ûгֻ֣ĿһĻ
ڰ׵ۿѾˡ
弱ٺˣȫɾɵһغѾ棬ɲǼ䷽ԲĵطѾΪһƬ𺣣ڵһﻯΪҽ
һغûлк磬ڶغѾ
һУϼͬǵصĵֵȥ
ڶغˣôӲıϼ赲
ͬʱۺη۵ɱѾٽ
һ̺ǿޱȡһǰսľȭһƿľһ
սȭ
һϼ뵽սȭУ˲ȭԼηնһĺը¡죬𶯲񷡣
һɹ˾ನɢÿһನ׺ɱһλ¡еȵۡ
ȭͷһʹɱеĳúڿ󷭹ɡ
ǣ۵ľؾˣ˽عѾϼ
ؾˣŸΪֲϮ
ɱ¾ۺͰ۵ɱУҲ·Ϸɱ򺫷硣
һʱ֮䣬ĴôôʹˣսҲһݡ
ΪĶ֣λ۰ǰʮǿڰ


2042 
ɣ׵п
ۣұУͻȻӿһɰԵ׵ڳƷ񼼵۲Żյĳǿ
һϹɻе˲ƿ硣
۵ʮؾױ
ͬʱϼѾ뵽֮С
ϼʲôΣǿǳԽ˵Ʒ߲Ѿ۷塣
ֲεϼ뵽۵ʮУûл֮ҲܹӳӦеĻ
֮г׺ǰʲôɱ¾ħ֡ͳͳһЯŻϹǰ˲ͱ
Ϲصĺھ۶ɵĺϣƽ˺ˡ
˿̣һɨ̬
ƣ
ŭϹⱬȥƬ̼˰׵۵λǰ
λ۵ǲţһȻԷ׵Ƴˡ
̫ˣ⻹ǳƷô
֪ѾĻˣϼ룬ܹױ
˿ǹл֮۵ǿ

ãǾȷӦ˹
۰ǰʮǿߣУеĲõǷ񼼣еǿ
۱һɫĴӰ׵ǰһ龵ӡ
ۡۡηõķ񼼡
ɱ¾ħǰħΪһž޴ޱȡħɭɭİ׹ͷ­
λ۸ոʩչֶεɲǼ䣬ѾſֲޱȵȻصĽλ۵ķֶ档
ûֵã׵۵ľˣ۵ɫƵˣɱ¾ħ۵İ׹Ҳ׻Ϊҽ
λۣ׷ױһǿ׺ɡ
¡¡
𶯣޴죬λ۷׷ڵҳһӡ
࡭
ڶ֮ˣҾĿⶢź硣
ô
λ۰ǰʮĴڰȭۺһ֣Ҳ첻ս
İۣѵսѾԽۣ
һʱ֮䣬˿򺫷Ŀ⣬ٿһȽȽսĿ⣬Ҳ𽥳˳ȺͷһĿʼ
ȭŴɣЦҺûгְ
ɵãȭۿӳͬ飬һ壬Ҳ֪˻û
ˡ
ȭİ֪ЩʲôĿ⣬޶˵˾ÿ¡

ˢˢˢ
Уλ۷׷ױϴƣɵĶź硣
ϼȷǿֲƥ
̯ϣҲֻܵһЩСƣ޷شˣο֮ǰ;˺üɱеĵȻǽһЩ
λҲˣɱ˺ĳĿɨˣһЦ
ҧһҪ̻˵ӣȴּɵź֡
׵ŭȣµսȷǾˣҲٰɣˣƴģĪǻƴ㲻ɣ
ʹ˰֣˿Եûз׵˵ȻѾ⣬ͺӲˡ
Ժֳð׵ףǺ˶Էͬܵش
ƴģ֣粻мһЦѾ߲۷壬ָѾ쵽㣬ڻ˵ӽΡ
εĻָϣǺεȿ¡
ֻۣս൱ͨλڣ棬ԾԶԶ
Ĳм׵۾ú粻ʶôѾˣСѲɻ׼ƴȥɣ
Ȱ׵ۼ缸䣬Ѿٶȳڽ£ӭ˰׵ˡ
䡭
֮Ĵսٴα˫ҲѣȻ·磬ɿΣʱֻºҲòλۡ
λ۰ԷΪ൱Ϊ֧ôʱ䣬ǶѾЩ֧ˡ
΢΢ü۰ǰʮӦȻˡ
˫УһӨɹ
̫壡
ͺһɹһ˲䱬Ϊһ˲䱩ǵΪ˼ľء
ɹ籩ˣ𶯣عѡһɹɹ쫷Ű
ʲôλ۴󾪣Է֮ǰȻδóȫ
ۣұۺصϹȼ棬ٴκ˾λ
һΣλҲ޷ܣֻƬһɲǼ䱻Ϲ⣬ǰδеĺ¡ء
˴Ϲлָһһ
ֻϹĵطѾһԨԨеɫðܱһƬڡ
λ۵ӰѾʧ


2043 Ԫ
ƬأžֻԨеĻӿȼš
࡭
࡭
һλλ𺳵һĻһУֱӺɱλۣܹﵽĳ̶ô
ɲλۣͨλ۰ǰʮĳ۰ǿ߸λ۰
ʹˣλȴԾɱ
ջұۣޱȵֱʧ
ս塢̫塢ͳͳɢָ״̬Լ䣬¶һĨƣ̬
̫壬ǿ󣬿ʩչľѧĵҲǼ˵Ŀֲ
ȻǺ¶ƣ̬֮ɫȴ˸˶Ժʲôõ뷨Ѿױסˣ˾޴ӰԺ֡
ҡҺáû֡ȭɫҰףһкɱ׵ˣѾһԪˣյĽҲκεĸı䡣
绺³һĿ⻷һܣ˸Һͺӡ
ƬأͻȻ뵽һηΧУû˸ҿڣҲû˸뿪»ŭ硣
ֱһˡ쳹Ƭء
ۡۡŭɫȣǲǲ֪սˣս˵ȳ̶ȣԾǴ󳬳ǵԤϡ
ҲˣԺܹ֮ͨ磬Ǹˡ
һһ˾˽ȥ
󣬺绯Ϊһ磬˲ʧʡ
˰Σԭص۲ŸҴڵĴһĺ¡ǵĿɨ汻Ԩһ¶֮ɫǺεǿܺôôӴԨ
ǿĻ桭ȻȣʲôۼֱŻ֮£ôֲĻ档
ȻûлԣϺ͵ȼĻҲ޼˰ɡȭһꡣ
жϳԨڵĻ棬һڲʧίʵֲ

ˣ֪Ҫȥ
Ʋ֮Уŭ۳ѯʣֵǰŭţÿԽŭת¡
ҡҡͷҲ֪֮ЩѪﵽ˻ƷΣ
üͷһûôע
ȴˣСŮӵ֪һǺ壬ӵлƷѪ
˭
ۣͫ³һ֡
ŭһۣͫ
ŶĿ֪תŭۡ
ŭæǵģͫ۳Ҫ磬һʱͫѾϵۼĸˣ˵ͫ۵ıͫѩֻû뵽ͫ۵ѪȻﵽ˻ƷΡ
ڽ֮ƻƷѪĵطлƷѪҲ޷˿ΪӲƷѪ
ӵ˵
ֻǡŭ۳һ¡
ôüͷ΢
۽ӹͫǰѾʧ򣬾˵ܿĳλǿСȻҲĳط
ŭ۵ͷ
ò׵õйػƷѪκϢû뵽ͫѾʧˡ
ȴʱ΢΢һЦȻ֪ΪʲôҪѯʻѪκϢСŮӼȻ˵ۣͫȻ֪ͫġ
ʲôŭһ
һֱš
һģ
ġ
ͫںδ
СŮ֪ͫΪĳλۣûòĳطϢҲ˱仯Ϊͨۼһʵ㲻۽Լ֪鱨ȫߺ硣
°ͣͫҲαװͨϵۣǸλϵۣǷܹۣͫ
ŭ۾Ͳ˵ˣ籾ûָ
罫ɵͫ۵ۺϣȻҪ졣
ڲ˿ڣ˷ģǼ½ʥ챮Ѿڵľѧյ˸ΣֻҪͫûгΪۣһܽɱ
Ҳ˵ǰͫ۱Щݱ©ǾɱûúûָսӦû̫
ȻˣǾͽˡ
Ǵأף粻Գ֣ȥͫ۶ȥ
΢΢һЦȻȥԪˡ
ԪǣĪǡһ͵̧ͷǾϲĿ򺫷硣
û


2044 ۣϣ
֪Ҫ뿪ԪֻдԪʮŲС
Ԫġ
ԪǣΧԪһǳأԪ뵽˳ǳ֮С
۸ӣÿһдԪڲַǳңܲȫᷢ
ûһܹȫƿԪǡ
ԪǳſҲû˭Ͼ˳ڱ󲿷ֶΪԪûҪš
Ҫ֪Ԫ˺ܶ࣬вۡαĸ
ڵиԵĵ̣ǵϸ
һգԪǱոΪУǿ߻ڴˡ
ԭֻһ˵ú۽ٴδԪ
۰ʮһλǿߣֻ۴뵽˵ʮ㡣
ԣ۰ȭ۵ȣҲ˴Ԫʮ۸ܹʮ߲㡣
ȻԱϾǴԣǲˣ˭Ҳ֪ʶһ׼ڽٴδԪŻ֮ǿˡ
ʱС翪ӣֻ°׵۵ǿҲˣҲȥһԪ
ȻȻˣͳͳɵˡ
Ϊǿ߹࣬Ԫڵĸ׷׹ԪǱϾֻһǣȷǿ򣬵ҲһѣԪǵǿߣʮ
Ԫڵۣ˵Ҳڰλϡ
磬ôУԪǡ
ۣǴɡٴԪϢ΢΢һЦ
λδı۰һҲĸкģλɲߣȴѹߴǿߣǶ۰һ

˳ԶԶĿһĶˣû뵽ƲУԶԶȥһ֮С
Ҹŵɫԣø϶˿Щģ
ֱӽԪɣһɺ嫵赲˵ĽӽɫνԪ
һ˿˿Ϣй˸еһء
ʱʱģȫƿԪѹȣ뵽ԪС
ʱʱģҲ˱Ԫ׳Ǵʧܵġ
緢֣ģҲ磬Ԫڸһٮٮߣﲻһ¡
Լۼ
ͻȻ䣬һӰɫ˳һĲ԰֮ɫϳ˴ˡ
ף𡣡
û뵽ѾͻƵϵˡ
ǧڵһ˵ߴǴһĻôǵڶΣֻǵڶнϲġ
ǵڶнϲģҲϵΪҵǧſﵽϵЩǧھܴﵽǲʡ
ߣǱˣٸ׾ʹﵽȾ硣
ڵھŲ˲ʱ䣬¼Զúܣϵһ㲻϶⣬˵ͷ
ʶ۷׷ףо̾мʣĽ
Ⱥ߳һӣЦԵ𣬲ҼǵһŴڰ˲㣬Ǹոմڰ˲ͱ߳ˡ
ŤͷһһԭĻ𰡣֪ܴڼ㣿
ĻһЦĿԴɡ
ĻҲˡ
ڵڶУĻҲˣ֪Ļܹڼ㣿
˿ӣ¶Ȥɫ
Ļڿն˲뵽ԪС
Ԫһܿ𣬽ŵڶ㡢
Ȼһɲǵʱ䣬Ļ㣬ٶȻ죬ȴô⡣
ǰ㣬Ҳֻ콫ѣĸ˻Ὣ콫˵콫ҲܴԪʵôԪ͵Ҳ콫ϲȥ
úĻִ߲㡢ڰ˲㡢ھŲ㡭
ʮˣ˺Ȼ˷Ҳһ˿ȻԼڵڶλǵô
һ̣ĻͱԪ˳
һʼʱĻΪǱ۵ѿĿӣѪ
ȻֻǶݵͻƵʮͱ߳ȷ˿µ۵һĻӦͷ˰ɡ
ǿɣϢʱ䶼ûס㲻ͷֻ˵ͷıԵĻΪδﵽ𾳽ļޣȴﵽ˼ޣӦͷս
ȺĻս
ţвſսԪ
ЩſȻߴҲպ֮ÿ˶ڶǿߵĹע
ЩſЩɼ൱ЩĻ൱ЩԽĻͷ
ţһλſվ˳
һ˵Ӣ֮УվһС̫˵Ŀ⣬׼ȷŮǿߵĿ⡣
ߣҲǺ󹬴󿪣ӵռˡ


2045 ۣУ
ߣС
ģôӾûôŮأĿ࣬񲻱С
ȺУ֣ʵĽʺˡ
ӢСĺſɲÿһϢǿģԺĻ൱
ĻȲſһĻҲЩۡǾͲˣЩŮвٿʥŮʷǷʵҲôƫƫСء
Ҫ֪ߴӣߵŮҲûСӶ࣬ҲҺߴӲƽϣٲСӳԿġ
Ȼ̧ͷһɾǿϢϯ
Ϣ
û۵Ϣ
СͻƵˣ
ߴӣǧڵڰ˸ͻƵ۲εġ
ԭĽʺ޵һȺɫ˲ͱˡ
ǧͻƵۣʲôˡζߴӺͰպĳɾͣп۰Ϊǰĵط
Ŀһɨ𾪺ͲŵɫУΪ⣬һɽ
һк壡Сֳ鴤ں
壡ҲЩȣʵ˵Ҳǿȥʵ޵ġ
ʣֻҪŮԵģ˵ǿŮԡ
ӵкչϵһжŮԶˡ
˵ʲôϵζʲôģŮԶԶпջ
һЦŮжǷŵЦݣǵ񣬽Ͷ뵽֮˵Ļ
֮󡭡žžžˡ
ӵкˣÿžžžҲ˫޵á
ѹ֡ȻˣѹСôŮʵ
ҲѹְСܹǧڽۡ
ܿ죬СӾͳ뵽ԪС
Сһʧ
ͻƵܺߴȡ˵ߴѾС磬¹սǣҲܴﵽαССµ۽ʲô
ǣֻЩ˵ûôͺˡ
һȺֻ֪ʵбڱ˵ǹӣбµǹһսҵҪʲôҼҹӱȡһСѾܲ˶Լҹӵڮ٣վ֣˵Ŀ
ѾѾߣź𳤴еĵλǱѰҲΪˣѾͷǳҲѾͷڵӡ
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ѾߣŮ˷׷üڣǵӰԶѾߵĲΪЩߡ
ʲôôȺУ֪ﴫôһ䡣
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ֻ˵ģȻɫȹС򣬴ʮӣཱུģ˾ÿɰ֡
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ѾͷҲǰѾɱȻС
Сһλ̤ȭͻˣ뿴׵ķϣͽҹ°ɡ
ѾЦһҹ£ƾʲô
СС;͸ǰԺ󻹵ˣǳСͺúýѵһĺáѾͻȻӳһƱޣһԵޱ
һ䵽СϣСƤ
˶Ѿ̫ˡ
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ۡ
굹ɶһѪɫȻ
ֻѾȻ׶ʵȴҲͬǿµе۷壬ܹ⡣
СЩ־ȴԾɶݺݵ⻵ˣʦŹģ
Ѿ߿ЦʦˣѾҲ󡣡ʦж
һ̣Ѿٴһ޳ٶȼ죬һɫƿ̶֮ޱȡ
Ѿ¶һĨΪ飬·ѾСҺĳ
Ȼһ˲䣬Ѿߵɫһ䣬ıӣһץС
˲飬ѾҲˣѪ
˭Ѿŭȵ
ССѾߣǺţԼı֡޹֮ҲôȻĳ֮ˡһԼֻĳ֮ˣҲҽѵѵˡֵģǺ硣


2046 ۣ£
վһȥȻǸգѾ߾ͺıһ㣬ҽһ˳ȥҰպײ
㡭ѾԹĿź磬֮ǰĳѾѾףǰ˵Ķ֡
ȹӳɱ㣡Ѿߺ޺޵
ȺУڶ۶ӶĿѾߣôŵѾߣǻǵһμ
ã˼ΪİӦûʲôۣ鷳ˡɫһ䡣
ĻҲѾ˵ʮ㣬ˣҪɱˣǳְһѱǣ˵ʵѾͷǰҸĵˡ𵽵ôôһ⡣
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Ѿڿ־ˣֱʱʶԼпܻ
ŮסˣΪӰ죬ǻ޷Ѿġ
Ȼ֪˺壬Ȼ֪ЩŮҲǿģδϲֻǱջˣΪԼ
粻ԸЩŮˣ֣ˣѾҲҲѣͷ˲٣Һֹ
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𱾾ǳµۣټϺսޣսҲͷνµۣսֻ»ٽͣǿﵽµеĵײˡ
ոճϼȴƣ֮ɫִϲ֮ɫ
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´Ӻӧ˽⵽ʼĩɨ򺫷磺˵ɣô
ֻЦԷǣԼӶɱˣһոսµۣ
𼸸Ҫڣȴ㻹ãǧͻۣӦǵڰλˣеĵѾһࡣ
Ļͫһ仰ʲô˼
Ϊ̫𾪣ֱͣԭء
һĿɿڴ֮Ƿ׷ҡͷѻ˭Űɱӣɱ
ôģ׵Ź㡣
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ɣ
ӰһӰֱ˺ǰٶ֮죬òͫ΢
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˭ܿóһȭûϼȥͺһ㣬ֻǱƵĲѺһȭˡ
ɾôһȭںһȭ֮ʣȻһɾ춯ءޱȾ׵֮

ҽ˲𺳵ĿУɶ
ˢˢˢ
һĿںϣǾͲš
áǿ
ǹϵۡ
ᵽˣϵۿɲµ۾ܿġ
һ֮ǰ˵ɵλ˵ܿǼٵģʵȷǿȴġ
𾪹Щ˾ֻ⿴ôһ
㡭㾹ҡԼʧȥ첲λãһŭ
ˣ۷ģȫ׷ɱ㣬ɱݣŭ
ߣҪ޹Ǹ϶ҲͷͻȻ䣬ؼ羪װը죬һѹѹ̧ͷֻһ۵ǵ㻺̤٣ÿӽһϢǿһ֣ϢѾ¡
ǹɿֲϢԪһ̶Щս
ۣһ£ɬ³ĸ֡
ͻȻٴ˵صǿߣ۰һĿֲڡۣ


2047 Ԫϣ
ۣ
ۣ
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Ԫܣڶۼǿһľȣ¶η֮ɫ
ǰǲκεĲҲκγĶ
棬һʱ֮ž
۰һ۴塣
ʦ𣡡ܰͻȻ˳Ȼۡ
ȥǼΪɷ˫ƺѪɫ׹⣬Ȼ۵ܰϺ̾ͱ
ʯƹվһࣺʦ𣡡
˶ˣɴ۾ʯƺܰˣһ𺳡
⡭ûֻþɣһﾹȻ
û뵽֮꣬ǰܰóĵҩͲ³ܰܲ򵥣Ҳûϵܰʦۡ
֮ǰɴδ˵ͽϢ
ܰʯƵ䣬ӦñΪͽܲá
źͻȻ뵽ʲô¶ֻЦݣɨǸӧѾͷ
Ȼ˿ɫѾҰ׵ˣһӧǾ¡
û뵽Ҹ˷йһ£۵ͽܡ
˭޹ŵ޹ҲǵĿֲڡ
ǰοܰ䣬漴ɫ͵һһεѹϯء
עźӧ𣺡Сͽܹģ˵ɣ׼ô޹϶вѱˣ޹ۺ޹Ҳǲܡ
׼ô仰֮ǰźܰ˵ģȴֵԼϣνǷˮתԼ
촽˶ȴʲô˵˵˲ں޹ź޹ۣܿʲôۼɵ
ӧ־嵽£ټɢѹȣһ˹ȥ
˵ǱɾԼˡѾ̧ƣ룬һǰδе
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ӧ߶û߳ôˡ
ºӧҲ벻ԼԼҹӵУò˵
ɱ˺ӧ͵عȥǰӧѾ֮ǰܵ˺ӧɱΣǰ˲С˹
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ƤģȻ֪Դ֮Լǳ׻ˣֻҪܹʲô
˿к޼˺ӧܰ
ֻǺӧܰд̨ʶ㽫еŭתƵ˺ϡ
Ҵ˴ܹҵҪСӵǺ
ҲпɽҲͰˣɢޡ
˫Уһ׹⡣
۲ΪôľŻɽ㲻ʲôɾͲһˣҲΪʲôǿ߶һЩɢſɱֵԭ֮һ
ڴﵽܹ֮ﵽļºᱻһ׷
Ҫ֣ĺͻȻܳһλŮӡ
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ϺѾͷ㣿۵һ¶Ծ֮ɫ
ѾͷǵŮʥŮôŮʥŮȻôŮ˹һ򣬼ֱ˼
ŮȣͬȴбȽ϶ģҲŮʥŮʦһλľۡ
ӵĴɽ㿴ϵĲߴǵţôҲ䵽ôŮ˹һ򰡡
۰˼⡣
ǵԼŮȹн飬һѾͷϣСһٷУαٷŹСӡ
࡭лǰɱ֮𡰻ϲԽ̾ԼôбʥŮ˵׼Ҫˡ
ԺһҪЩʥŮаġ
ȴʱֵȻҲλСֵܣλСֵܣ͵ͬǱָź硣
ɫһ˼պαأȴ˾档
ҧҧǣ
ŲȥҲÿЩʥŮһԲа㰲ο
Сֵܣл֮ǰˣȻֻϷûüϵѾͷˡĸмֻܰͽܣʵȴ۴Сտڣ۵ѾܰŮŮĴڡ
ǹ֣֮ǰؼ֣Ҳ˳ֵġ
ֵĲ͡
ˣ򶨵ĺ̸ġ


2048 Ԫ£
֪룬һЩЦԷǣ򶨵ĺ۽̸ȻΪ֮վͬȵλ۸ǿ
ܵߴ˿ԣȴһڨڨΪ֣ͳˣﻹȵ֡
Ϊ˴Ԫֻ˼գĽηĿУ뵽ԪС
ʧϵǫҲʧ޺޵Ŀ˺һۣԹ˼βҲ۱£ѵ硣
磬Сӿû㱨𰡡ʵ˵СԴǲëӦøлŶԣϾҪ֣ܰѾͷ㲻þͳˡܰ£ǼʥŮ飬СҲɰСЩԻ·
ЦӲ£ҪйûбԾͽĿ궨ˡ
ˣûа취ѳĺ壬ȻҪԸңһÿôСҵǺ֪ûкЩʥŮζԴ𡣡
ϳ尡е㲻ð죬÷ϳġͺŮԵӰ컹ܰ쵽ģҲ㽫˵߲۷壬İ첻СҲȤû˺壬ӻŮôŮԸʶ䵽ʮʮŮ˹һҲûԹ޵ĵز
ԣ΢̣Ҹͷ塣
ţ粻ٽһ˿һעϣϸעԪڴ
۲۰һǶ̶̼䣬Ѿ˵߲㣬ûãʹ˵ʮ㡣
ӵʮ㿪ʼͶӦۼս
ȻѰȣʮȻסۣҪǰŲʹȥͲ̫ˡ
ʮ۲Ŵ˵ʮһ㡣ڵʮһ㣬۵ʮս뵽ʮ㡣
ʮ㣬Ҳ赲۶ʮʱ䡣
ţ۾ʹʮԪ
ʮԪӦαսۣҲҪķһʱ䡣ϾԪڵԪ޲ԪһҲǻܵġ
ʮ㡭ʮĲ㡭ʮ㡭
ԼʮӺڵ˵ʮ㡣
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ͨʮŲ㣬ܹ뿪֮硣
ʮ߲͵ʮŲ㣬ѾԶ
ʮԪ֮ҵ˸ţǴڵʮڽżҵս
ͨʮô
Ӧܰɣǵһ۴ԪѾڵʮ˺ܳʱ䡣
ߣûͨжݺݵ
𲻸ҵۣһ»Ǹҵġ
ʮԪ֮⣬˸˽СʱŰ
˶עŵʮ㣬һ̣ʮĹâ˲һʮ߲â
˺һͣžͱĺ
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һ£ۿѾ۰һܹҡˡȭǾܴʮ㣬ѵܴʮ߲ô
һ
֣ŴɫЩ԰ס
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һȺۡ
ЦǺǵǰѾܹʮ߲㣬㲻ù˶ãǰܴʮŲˡ
ۿЦŰ֣Сһٸñˡ
ʮ߲ʮŲ㿴ȥ֮࣬ξرϷһܹʮ߲㹻ˡʮŲ㣬Ϸû
Խڱۼһε£սԽѣ۲ΪԼܹʮŲ㡣
Сӣ㻹ûдԪȥԣۻһתЦǺǵ
Ц²˵Ӷôȥһǿµжǿ


2049 ʮ㣨ϣ
˵ǼҺˣ˭кԲѡ˵ӷ
ߣȻ޷С鷳СӶһɡ
֮ǰʴʣ˵ʲôӶУֱЦҵҪҲȥԪңպұؽյȥСӵʱҪ֣Ѳɻܶס֮ڲɣǿҲǿƵֶ֮߱տڡ
ȥ֮ǰ˵ӶеģĲߣֻ²Ҷ֣ЩӾͻԳֶԸСӡ
ں˵Ѿնɱ£ѹͲš
ĺܺãȻôҲϵĵӵλѾںС
ͬʱںеģо۵λۡ
νһ¼ڿȥϢûֻǱǰƽˣò˶ãϢЯŷ籩֮ƣڶ̶̵ʱϯ
ʱĴ᳹죬Խۣ

۲֪֮ǰ飬Щ⣬òҲԺ磬ȴҲ˵ʲôҲԼ޵ܴʲô
һû˦ֻǱȭ۵ǰȥˡ
һ̣ڿնͬһ磬ѸٴɫΣ뵽ԪС
ʱܰŸոս֮ǰȥۡ
ɫһСӡȻ˵ɱӣ̫³çˣ
Ϊļɵ֪Ѷˣʱ䣬Ҳ˴Ѱ
ǴĲﵽʮҲͰˣûдﵽֻЩӲŹӡ
һߴӶֹСӵĻԲƣСӴһպӿҪѹˡ
һȻҲΪɱ˵ӡ
ȻҲЩ͸磬úЩ򵥣ʱ̫ԡ
ʱ䣬۸㲻ûĻź硣ߴӣָǧڳΪ۵ţ˵ߴеսܵС
ĵӺͷҲͰˣЩ˲ǳе۵ΪϵȫЩӻɱЩʱ򣬿С翪ӣЩӦøոմС뿪׼Сڵջһ·а׵۵ǿػҪ·ɱЩ졣
ҪɱӣȾҪɵǿߡ
ۼʹúЩҲΪܻɱǿߡ
ˣС뿪Ԫ߱ǣô˵СҲΪ˾ܰ´ʱ䡣ϷڣЩҲ̫üͷת

ʱѾԪ֮С
һԪںǰһͷԪޣվﶯûͷųԼϢѹȶȥͷԪ޾ֱӱѹȳ⽴
һ䣬ʹ˵һԪ
ţڶ㡭㡭Ĳ㡭㡭
ÿһ㣬Ҫ֡
ֱʮ㣬΢˶֣ȴҲˡ
ʮ㡭ʮһ㡭
ܿ죬˵ʮ㡣
֮Ĵٶȣǰ滹ûж⣬ΪҲٶȡ
ɴӵʮ㵽ʮ㻹Ѹ٣ٶȻϲۣЩˡ
ɫЩÿڵʮ㶼սļΪѣԹ޵ĶȴһʱʹȥˡôҲԼͺľ޴ࡣ
ͨʮ㣬ֱӴʮɫЩˡ
ʮ㣬Ӧαս޹Ҳһΰˡ
ۡҲСƺ磬˵ףαѾ۷壬û˸Сһλα
ж٣
ѹһ˵ԼӷսЩӴСֻҲˡ
սǿ󲻴ԺҲˣҵţ׷ϡ
ԸԼˣֱӽ绮ֵȺС
ⲻ֪еڣҲͬδǧꡣ

αεԪô˫ǰͷӴ˫Ǻɫ
û¶ʲôǿĵƣ˫ǹϮһ̣͵ڿն𣬶ͬ˰һźݺݵ˫ǹֵıϡ
ڳԽƷεĿֲԪͬ˫ǹը
ͷﵽαε˫ǹ֣ҺһͻΪǹ⣬ʧƬء
ˣͨ˵ʮ㣬뵽˵ʮĲ㡣
ǰʱ䣬
Ҳ˵ڲʱڣͨ˵ʮ㡣


2050 ʮ㣨£
ʲô
Ȼͨʮ㣬ﵽ˵ʮĲ㣡
ôô죡
ôܣ
֮ͻٶȣһƬȻ۶¶֮ɫ
۾ɵùԲ̵ֻҡͷҲšðһˡôôǿ
ͨ˵ʮ㣬ﵽʮĲ㣬ζʲô
ζŴ˼УҲԲߣ㲻ܹʮ㡣
ܹʮ㣬ǻϾǰЩ۰ǰʮսˡ
Ȳ۰ǰʮҲ޽ӽѾİΡ
죬ǾȻۼ֤һλĵ
ڶ𾪹󣬾ȣպ뿪ڱǰҲеĴˡ
СӡȻܴﵽزζӳ£֪˵ʲôá
Ѿ˲꣬Ȼóᣬֻʱ䳤ֻǽò̶ȵߡ
ԼӵսʱʲôͣٶԱȶԷ
ؿҲôһ˿˿ʡ

ԪʮĲ㡣
ڿʼսεԪޡ
ԪڵԪޣ϶һеĶ⣬ȷ˵ʮαԪޣαеĶ⣬αеߡ
Żڵʮʱ䳤̣жһαʵߵ͡
ͬʮĲԼ϶ˡ
ʮĲĶ⣬ڵ۰񣬾޽ӽǰʮǿߡ
ȻǺܾǰˣ۰ϵǿôҲһҲûУԺ²£ʮĲԪޣ۰ϣʮҡ
ߣҲʮҡ
αںС֮ǰȷҪķһУҪܻʤ

䡭
米ϼ𣬱ڲϢԶžһڷ֮
ȥ
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ڳԽƷԪۿɼٶţϼƸҡ
ʮĲԪޱſӴĹɭĹǻ
ȻЩǻϼײ󣬼Ϣͱϼ𳹵ɣһϼſޣһڽʮĲԪ˽ȥ
һ˲뿪ʮĲ㣬ִʮ㡣

ڡʮˣ
죬Ҳ̫˰ɣôͻƵʮĲҲô죬ۣҲ˰
ͻƵʮĲ֮죬λǰܿͻƵʮ㡭
һͻƵʮ㣬ȭǲԪĻ۰ϵƶҪˡ
ȭۡۡ׵۵۶дʮսɴֻǴԣֻҪûԪԾͲܳΪʵ
ֻҪ紳ʮ㣬˵Ѿѹȭ۵ˡ
ɫ˵֮ǰֻǽ統۰ǰʮ֮˵ĻôѾ統۰ǰʮ
ĳ̶ֳ˵ڵλѾȡ
Ȼ˵ʮ߲㣬ڵʮ߲ûֶãʮԪޣҲûǿ̫ࡣ
ɫѿˣѵһλﲻľͷ

ʮԪޣ粻Ҵ⡣
ϼͳԽƷԪܹڵʮһӵľۻУҪʮԪޣˡ
Ԫ޵ϮԪӿΪһֻȭսȭ
һһޣ֡
ʮĹâ˸ʾżҵĳ̶ȡ
֪ΪΣڶ΢һʮҲô׾ʹȥĻǶ֪¶ʲôıˡ
ۣڵʮҲ˲ѡ
Ȼ˸ո¿ʮĹâͻȻΪ紳ʧܵʱ򣬵ʮԪ֮ȴ
磬Ȼ˵ʮ㣬˵ʮ㡣
ӣˣʱ۹ȥۡҪ֪ۣҲûôٶȡ
ǰɡĪǴˡۻǿһɬֻһôĲš
˭һǿֲ߰㱻޵ŵĳǿߡ
Ҫõ˵Ĺ޵ߣһ֮۰ǰʮ
Ϊ۰һֻҪоλȻǿȴҲ޷һ˶ԿŸ
ѵ۰첻飬˻쵽

ʮ㣬ɫܹô׵Ĵʮ㣬ȻǺһ˲չ塣
ս塢ʹ塣
ɱʮԪ޻УҪɱʮԪޣǲôһ㣬ȻҲôһ㣬ȫֵĻδֻͨһҪһʱսĵҲ󣬻ʩչǿĵƣһ˲ͨȥ
Ԫӿȣɻ棬Ϣﵽߵ㡣


2051 ʮ˲
𡭡
ʮԪ޳˹Ӵ󳬹ǧɣһֻĳԪޡ
ͻȻ䣬ԪɫɫЯſֲϯء
һϼ˲˳ȥɫ
ͬʱұһɾסԵۣǻɽһ㣬
ҲʱйؾĵӵλӣԼ׵۵λϢڴԪǡ
Цİɡˣ
ǵӣ׵ǵǿ߶ˣһλֱ֮
Ϣȷڶ𶯣ɸ˿¡
۰ǰʮİ׵۵ȳۣѾΪ꣬ӡġڶŰ׵۵˶һ˵У̫ѣۿ
ңЩϢǴӷڴټϾڡڵȫû˳壬ģЩŵġҲòˡ
ֵһǣȻ˸ˣȭۻ˷ӡ
Ѿ÷ƺˣٵۡǷµĳƺţǷӻȭۣϿɵĳƺš
˶ûϵǰЩʱ仹ֻǵӣżķӣһԾ˰Σȭۣȡȭ۷֮λ
ȭۣǱٵ۸˷ĳһ
ٵжôԹȭ۵ĸµ£ĸЩȭ۶ٵ۵ĿԼָȴǲʵټ֮ѪԵϵٵվû֣ǽȭ۹ĳһԼĸ
˵ٵ۳Ϊµ۰ڶӦΪ䶯顣
ϧа׵۵λһеϢǰٵ۳Ϊ۰ڶξͲôעĿˣȫǰ߶ȡ˹ע
οдԣε۰ڶҲǸ˵°ܽ
ڶ˵ݺ
˶ףֻҪҪôͻӭһϴơ
ȻǸϣһһֱš
һɰӿ
ô˵λӺλ۵䣬ĵȷȷһ籩

ԪǣԪܡ
ڶȻҲִԡ
һʼҲ֮Աǣ˿Ըšܿλ˺磬ͻȻһǿǼǵã˵Լɱӡ
Īǡ
һʱ֮䣬ڶྪԪʮ㴦Ǻķܶص㡣
ˡǴлɱӺ󳬼۵Ǹǿô
ǡ⡭˶֪˵ʲôãҲ֪¶ʲôɫսֲĴˣ֮ǰȫûע⵽֪һúðͽᡣ
ʦѵġܰŵĿۡ
ʯ֣ɽϡ
۳ǣС״ʮ߲㣬ôʮа˾Ǹ˾Сˡ
˿ѾɫҰˣ嶼ͷϵ߳亹
µ˼㣬һпܱۻҪֲĴڣʲôùˣֲ
뿪Ȼʱŷ֣Լ˫һ̱ϣ񲻹ǿֱתӡòƶˡ
ҡлһߵɣԼ֮ǰλˣ˭֪λǷмųһԼ˷׼ŭλˣǲ⡣
ֻϣԷܹһЩƽ֮ǰð

ʮԪ
罫ۺޱͷųȥϹ⼸Ҫʮۡ
ͷԪҲһͷͽСԪޣɽСڣȴ̺żΪ֮
ǵص֮ĵֵסϹʮԪ磬һ磬һϹ硣
ʮԪУǺը֮
΢΢һ˲̫壡
ɹҫֱƲ񷡣

¡¡
ŭɹƺƵϯϹȥ˲ףһ˲ʮԪϡ
ɲǼ䣬ɫâϯʮ㣬ɫâɢʮѾΪޣͷԪޡ
ˣɹͻ˵ʮ㣬˵ʮ߲㡣

ʮ߲㣬罫ϼ뵽ۡ
ʮصۣǰδеĿֲ񼼵ɨһС
ͻƵʮ߲ٶȣȵʮ㻹졣
磬˿ƽȵʮ˲Ҳף磬λǿߣɱλӺλۡ
̾һ׾˰СӾ̶ֲȣϷպֻܵ϶ˡ


2052 δ֪㣨ϣ
˵ԭЩʵĻôھˡ
ǿʮﵽʮ߲㣬Ѿͨʮ߲ﵽʮ˲ȣ֮Ĳ̫ˡ
ܹʮ߲ԼϣޱȷԼȻһ˲䡣
ʮ˲㣡
ģڽ֮ԶʱڣܹﵽһҲ١
ܹɱλ۵Ŀֲڣǲ֪λܷﵽʮŲ㣿
Ӧò̫ܰɣʮŲԪһ㣬Ԫ޵սµ㣬˵˿ͨλǿߡ˵棬λҲ˲Ĵˡ
λʧˣƾڵĳɼҲЦͨͨ
ûһδԪʹ˳̶ȣ֮꣬ۼ֤һλĵһλ޵ߵĵԼۿλ뿪֮龰
ԴȷϺǻɱ˰׵۵λ۵ظ֮Щ̸𺫷̬Ѿ˷츲صı仯Щ߿һһ䡰ˡܿ
ͬΪۣʲô˶ܱͬ˳Ϊ۵ġ
ҲΪս̫죬ڳڶ߶ڲ²⺫ܹʲô
ǷܹʮŲ㣬ԼǷܹͨʮŲ㡣
Уۡ

ʮ˲㡣
뵽˿սʮ˲ԪޣѾǿᵽ˼㣬׵һжӲͻᱻʮ˲Ԫɱ
䡭
ԪͻȻſڣƬĽɫлΪɫʯĴڣ齵䡣
ÿһɫʯΪӴֱʮңˣɫʯͷųֲ
ɫʯʱ򣬺׼ٺˣȴͻȻһ֣һͲĳɫʯȥ
ã
սȭ
սȭһֻ֣Žɫʯɷ飬ȻһŽɫʯ֮󣬸Ľɫʯ
ʮ䣡
˲仯ΪһһϢȥ
ǿʮ˲Ԫ޾ұƵ̶ֳȡ
û취ˣȻѹȻȽϴ󣬿Ϊ˻ʤҲֻˡ
ϼ
ɫ潫ϼȺ뵽ս塢Լ̫֮С
սʹҲͰˣ̫ϼ𣬴˺̫ǵΪ˼ĵزɺ嫵ѾԽ˺ܹܵļޡ
˲˲٣ͷϣϣϣɷ
ʲôƴҪӺӿ
Ǻһνϼ뵽̫֮С
ϼ𣬻̫壬Ϊǿںһ󣬴ʱޱȾ˵ġ
ڲӿУȴֺܿ쾪ѡ
ǵֲ̫ˣڵ壬ֲ˶áţܹԪһԽƷΣžԳʱⱩǵѹȡ
ȻʱޣҲͲأ۴źҵ񷣬ȥ
Դ˿̱ǵ߶ۣ·һɻصϯռ䡣
䣡
ɫĹâҫƬأǱɫâһһ˲ȼɫ潫ճ˻ҽ
ʮ˲Ԫ޲ò˵ǿֲǰҲûбɱǲϵķҺӴϵͼϹϮķΧ
絭ˣʮ˲㶼ѾҵĹΧ֮УӲġ
κ󣬵ʮ˲Ԫгʧ
˻״̬ɫ԰ף
ͬʱҲԶ˵ʮŲԪ

磬ʮŲԪ֮һɲǣв²⣬µʮŲ㡣
ɵһķǻǸеޱȵ𺳡
ʮŲ㰡֮ôʱҲֻԶʱڲȱǴﵽһ
ˡ˵ûܹﵽһ㡣
ǧԪߵĲҲʮ߲ˣʱƣ۰ϵԽԽ
İ׵۵λۣǧǰ۰ϣʸǰʮ

ʮŲ㣬̤뵽ʱЩȡǰʮ˲㣬ʮŲֱһС㣬һжԵô棬Ũ
ĿĴһɨûзԪ޵ټֻڵʮŲ봦緢һɫʯ
֡
һ˿Ź֡
ʮŲûԪޣȴһߴɵɫʯ
ʯ棬ǿĿռû´ĻʯԪĺ֮ǰʮ˲㣬ӦöʯĿռ䣬ʮŲ㣬Ԫռ䡣
㲻á֮磬ʯŪġСص쳹ںĶߡ


2053 δ֪㣨£
ǡԪĺĿռ䣿Ԫʯ֮Ҳǣ絹һһ𺳡
ϸ룬пܡ
ʮŲǰʮ˲ȫͬ˵ʮŲ֮
Ҫ뿪֮磬ҪͨԪ˵Ԫͽ֮ûйϵǲܵġ
Ԫɫʯôɫʯͽ֮ҲȻϵ
֮ʯֻʯͽ֮пϵеһǿһְˡ
ʯ֮
ԽʯԽܹܵʯĺ嫡޷ƥе
ϸϸȥɫʯͨɫʯɫ⣬ԶŻʯɫ
ЩɫķĺƵ䶯ţԼص
ǿ˼ۣ;һܣʲôӴѹ
ʱ
ЩɫȻһͣһһ貵ɫâֱָ磡
һæˣȴѾˡ
ɫâٶȺܿ죬Ǻܹﵽٶȣǵٶȣڹ񾳽йƶǰé
һ˲䣬ɫâ뵽üС
˫¶һ˿ãȻ֮ɫ
˰Σ˫Ž񣬶Ļع֮󣬺ϲɶƵ¶ŨŨԼϲ֮ɫ
û뵽ԪʮŲ㣬Ƕʮ㣡
֮ǰǵɫʲô˵ֶΣһϢɫâ뵽üĺ󣬹еϢ̾ͱ֪
Ԫʵܹжʮ㣬֮ΪֻʮŲ㣬ΪӵʮŲ㿪ʼҪͨɫʯܹʮŲ㡢ڶʮ㡢ڶʮһ㡢ڶʮ㡣
ǴʮŲ㣬Ƕʮ㣬Ƕʮһ㡢ʮ㣬ɫʯڣɫʯڵʮŲԪһֱ˸ıǵʮŲԪ֮⡣
֮ûеʮŲ㣬ȻΪԪֻʮŲ㣬ֻҪʮŲ㣬ܹ뿪֮硣
ȻǸᣬҲɫŹ֡
ûȻԵʮŲ󣬻㣬ʵֻҪʮŲ㣬뿪֮磬֮
һ뿪˽֮磬´ȥã۲νĹֻҪ;䣬ʿڡ
ȻʮŲ滹㣬Ȼõġ
ͨʮŲ뿪֮磬պҲ޷أǺͽ֮糹ϵ뿪ҲֻԼһ뿪Ҳ˵Ǵسɹʲôݺѣͳͳ޷ȥ
ڶʮ뿪ߣԴԼһȥҲǺԼѪԵϵˣһΡѪԵϵҲƵģѪԵϡһ̶ȾͲˡ
ڡ
͵ʮŲһͨʮԪ뿪ߣһ뿪˽֮磬Ҳ޷ص֮硣
ͨڶʮһߣԷؽ֮硣Ȼǰ뿪ܹ֮ҵ֮硣ֻҪҵ֮磬Ϳڽ֮룬Ӱ졣
ˣߴѾûƣ˿ɴɴ
Ϊȥ𲻴Ҫ֪֮絮ۻǺܶģЩһһǱľˡ
ôۣȻһɼΪµ
ɣ޵ĴڣҲ콫û
Щǧ磬в콫϶ϡûС
Ǵǧ磬һҲԵһۡ
Ǵӽۣ֮Щ۳ɳпһڻʰ
ʰѾƬεǿߣǧ綼ûжʡһڶϰʣʲô
ײֱһͳǧ硣
ҪۣΨдڶʮһ㡣
ڵڶʮ㣬ڵѪףжˣЩУжܹΪۣ㲻ãһûС
ͨʮŲ㡢ʮ㡢ʮһ뿪֮磬õĺôߵС
㣬ȴͳͳȲڶʮ㡣
ڶʮʮһ㣬ôôʮһԶԶ˺档
һôǽ֮ӡ
ͨڶʮ뿪ߣлᱻӡ½֮ӡ֮ͨӡںδ֮ͨӡһ˲뿪ԭأص֮硣
֮ͨӡӽ֮뿪Իصԭ㡣
ǲ֮ͨӡ뿪֮磬Դʯڵĵڶʮ뿪
ζʲô
ζ㲻ͨʮһ뿪׷Ѱ֮ڣܴۡ
ӵн֮ӡֻҪ룬ʱɴ뿪
Ҳ˵˽֮ӡԴԴϵۡ𼶱Ӽ뵽Լڡ


2054 
ԴԴϵۡ𣡡һʧ
뿪֮磬洴ţû˼룿
ŵģۡЩ۽ʣպ˭ܵУ
Щǧ磬Ҳ赲ŵ𣬳˳ûеڶ·
Ҫѹţ׳֡
סѾ̫ʱûǧˣ֪Щ׶ܵȥˡ
˻ɣ׶Ѿˡ
ֻҪн֮ӡ֮ڵ۳˳ûеڶ·ǲ뿪֮硣
룬Ӧûĸֵܹ뿪֮ջɡ΢΢һЦ
ڽ֮磬ﵽϵ۷Ҳ޷߲Σ츳Ѫֻű׷ϡʹΣʹۿʼѹһЩʳڵĺߡ
һЩ֪뿪֮ķ֪
ӵн֮ӡĺ磬ȻЩ۰ͽᡢֺõĶ
н֮ӡڣҪЩۼţĸ۸Ҿܾ
ֻһ뿪֮󣬶Щ۾ûʲôˡ
ʯϡʯʾޡ
һ㣬Ͳòһµڶôˡ
֮
֮˵׵һū۶Է
˵һξѪ֮˾ͻΪ֮ūһз֮ģֱ֮̾ͨɱ˶Է
ūƬūԼͷĵҲƵЧֻЩҲûнķֻǱȽѰ쵽ˡ
֮ûκΰ취Խʳ֡
֮ҲԼܹɵļޣڵΪѪý֮󣬿ֻܿʮλۼλΣƼǿ
Ҳ˵ʱֻܴʮλ۲ΡҽӦÿý֮ɸۡ
н֮ȻͲЩ뿪֮ͻȻѡ
Ҫõ֮ӡͽ֮ŬսڶʮɡСֹ
һһŬģɲСʮŲ㣬Ҫ֪֮ǰɫϢ֮ô뿪֮ߣ϶ͨʮŲ뿪ͨڶʮ뿪ģȼˡ
ڶʮһ㣬δ˴ﵽ˵ʮ㡣
ضԶ
ȿʮŲԪ޵ս
̧̤ʯʯ͵ʮŲԪ
һҵĽսǳ˽⵽˵ʮŲԪ޵ǿ
ǿ˵͵ʮŲԪްҪ˵Ҫʤôһ
̫ϼȺеĻǿ
κΣǵ̫ǿĺܲ˶ʱ䣬޵ʱڣ紳ȥ
ǼҲһ۵ͻƣֻ⵽̶ȵѾ㲻Ϻǿֶˡ
Ԫ޵ĹԼϣһ̺ǰһڣͱԪߡ˳
һѶͷ亹̧ͷͿһ˫˫ݡȸָĿ⡣
˫һΧڵʱ򣬻˼ʣΪԼδؾͲܹﵽһ˵ĲΡ
˫Ĳĳ̶ֳȺñԼԶҲﲻָо󣬱˾Ҳκεļʡ
ʱξˡ
ʮŲ㣬Ѿû˴һˣ˶֪ԼͺĲ࣬ѾҲ޷ﵽĵز
ˣʲôɼʵġ
Ҳκεļ֮ģ棬Ҳͷ
ɼһδʹ˵ʮŲ㣬εȵ𺳡
ǺڣԼҪﺫ磬һƤȥͽẫ硣ڣֻźˡ
УȻȻĸ޺ӧ
ӧ֪ԼҹջôԼҲ֪᲻Ŀ
СˣǰϷһ۹ֿЦﻹ֮ǰкСһ
æۣǰǳƺ缴ɡ
⡭һԥ
ʵڲеĻͽҾ۰ɡ͸Լ˸ôƺš
ðɣۡ۵˵ͷ
󣬺Ŀתܰʯϡ
ʯ壬֮ǰͺ˵ܰСûʲôĹ˼ɣԾɺͺ˵Цǳݡ
ڶߣһĽѣ޲ȡܰλá
ŮߣһûĿⶢź磬޲ЩĿúҲеЩڣ뿪
Ʋŵ𣬺ͻȻһЦ˵
һٺˣǿЦ֮ǰеֻҪԸһ˵гͷˡ


2055 ֮µ
ŶģȤ
ǡǵġ𱻺翴ûһȴֻӲͷƤ
֡
ɪƲǲֱĿԣǰ벽벽ǰŲź硣
ϣܹͻȻı⡣
֪ΪΣָоĳͷպܵ޴ĥѡ
Ϊǳɹ٣ȻˣǰΪԵģŮԡ
ӵк壬Ů
ԵǺ簡¶ȿɫֻú޲һŽ߻ȥ
ͺ֮ľ벢Զô⣬ջ˺ǰ
һָϣСӿһӿ뵽ڡ
ϣʲôҲûСǴ˿̣Ҳʲô¡
Ҫ˶ãĺͻ᲻ϵ˥ܹһЩŮˣʵǿŮȴǹˡ
һ¶Īݡ
뿴ȵŮʥŮ˺Ӱ󣬻ôѵ
УʥŮȼŮ˻в٣ЩŮ˿ɶǼ򵥵ĽɫǱӰ죬ôױ¡
ˣջ֣һãȻûоԼʲô仯
ĵ׵ĳͷô򵥣Լֻܲ˵Լʵ¡
Ȼȥ󣬾ʦҿ¡
ۣˣۿҪ뿪˼Ц

֪ŵ㣿ûеĻϷΣ롣
͹ˡҪǿߣȻǺĿ꣬룬ܾ
һźĿУԼܰʯ뿪Ԫ
ܿ죬Ԫߵʹ򡣾۵ͷ˲䴫˾𶯡
ǴԪʮŲ㣬ǻɱ˰׵۵λ۵飬ľۺȻޱȡ
ͬһʱ´ͬǾۡ
ʮŲԪսսǿ˺εȳ̶ȣӡûУֻ֪սƥһ

˿ڶǵľۺ磬סĵط
ͬģŭλӡ
İ·;УۡԼŭۡ
˵ʱ˶ΪǱȻɱͫ۵Ĺ̲һˮڣվˡ

סĵطʲôرŨĵطҲǣѾﵽۼ޵ǿ˵ŨҲãΪǸ޷ͻƣ̤뵽߲Ρ
һΪƽɽȣɽҲû̫ľ¾ۡ
ɽȣһ
̸ÿÿ̸Ʒ񼼣˶ջǳ
紫֮ºǿĻ񼼣۵ĳƷ񼼣֪ķȥͻơ
ȻѰƷͻơķ治纫磬ôڶ೬Ʒ񼼣죬ܹڶ೬ƷʩչЧȵʩչһгƷˡһ㣬ǺȲϵģʱվЩˡ
˶ǸǺ粻֪˵ʲôͻȻУ׼չظһԼĳƷ񼼡
ۼǳһθڵʮ߲Ԫ޵мָʱ䡣
Ǵ󷽵óʥ챮ۡ
ۣǷǳ˰ʥ챮㵽ˡۿЦһžȵĽӹʥ챮
ʥ챮ͿԴʡʱ䡣
Ʒ񼼵ĸ졢ɲô׵ģм϶ѣҶ˷ûʱҲԸ졢ɹ
ʥ챮ڰھͻơ
۱չغ󣬺Ҳѡ˱չء
ɽĳһɽڡ
Ͻĸֳһ£³ԣ֮β΢΢ζ
ǰһڲͬľѪͫ۵ıѪ
ƷѪεıѪӦ֧ҵ֮½ˡ絭˫͵ؽӡȻһŵ뵽ǰľѪС
󣬺ͻȻſ죬ξѪͱ¡
¾Ѫ󣬺ɫ䣬˫ֽӡٶԽԽ죬һصԺӿ
£β͵ұߣͻȻһССĹƺøʵƺһţ׼
֮βѾѾɣʣµģֱ֮βﵽ֮βʹﵽͬĳȡóʼӿ֮βٶȡ


2056 ųۣһ
֮֮βۿɼٶ쳤ţܿʹﵽǰβһģһĳȡ
֮β֤Ѿ֮ص۷壬൱ڳ񼼡
ҪͻƵأҪмƷѪıѪˣһֹһΣֻڽ֮磬ҵ
ҪͻƣΨ뿪֮硣
ڵĳ̶ȣҪͨڶʮ㻹ĺԶżȻԪѾԽ˵ƷôҲᳬԽƷ
սܹٽһҵۺʵһαǣǸʱȥڶʮҲ١
ڣҪҵۺαҲҪﵽ۲ΡҲҪתƵҾŵҪ뿪֮磬Ҫʱ䡣
֮ҲмʮˣЩԼˡ
֮ǰҲͰˣﶼ֪Ҳˡɸĸױܼġ
ĸסĸףҲǺԼԪΣһֱڲСڡ
ںԼԪʵǿֻǿСڴﵽ񼶱𣬲ҺҲδվȣʶԼԪΣԴ½ˣûбųһֱڲСڡ
СڵķΧҲС沢ͬĸо
ڽ֮֮ǰǳױأÿ꣬Ҳһβ˵ġ
Դ䵽˽֮磬ֱӱ֮־ӡȥС磬ȻҲͼˣ֪ڵˡ
ʮûнС磬֪Լĸĸ϶Щˡ
뾡ͨڶʮ㣬ټĸҿ֮ͨӡĸԼȫڽ֮硣һͳ֮磬ڣǿԺܰȫǧҲţҳվȽŸ󣬸Խĸӽ֮нӳ
˼ǰ󣬶ԽҪ˾ϡ
ȣҪŴתƵ
أŭۡԼ´
ŭۻعŭţȰ˵ŭڡ
۸һɽˮĵطΪɴĵص㡣
Ǵźǰŵ˴
´󣬺ŭŭš
ŭΪŭ̫ϳϣȨҪ󣬱Ͼֻһλͨµۣŭ۲еۣееٮٮߡ
ͨʥ챮ŭ۸һųƷ񼼵ĳΣսǿԿϵۡսŭŭŵĻȨء
Щͨ۳϶ŭ۹˳һˣŭҲҪĻͥЩ֪ŭ۹˳Ǿۺ̾ʧ١
۰ǿǴԪʮŲţˣƽҪͽᶼҲ·
ڣֱӾͿԳΪ۵£ֱĪҡ
к۵ڣշŭűеĻ򵥡
ú۹Լѡļλý硣
Ŀһɨѡλùһеɾ֮󺫷ָһɡ
ָĵطṩطģɷΧȴġ
żȻҪȻҪĴһЩպڱȻвǿ߼룬ܲЩǿסûС
ȷ˵ص㣬ʣµľǵȴ˵ִ
ŵʵ٣ʵߵͲܴ󣬸ߵۣҲаǵϵ𡣿ģнС
Ծ죬򣬶ʱҲִﲻˡ
ʱ䣬ɴԴ廹꣬κһͻƣۺʵһ
Ȼ׳ԽƷҲôֻͣ۲Σ޵ӡҲֻܴĴΡ
ԪԽ˵ƷԼڳԽƷ·ܹߵһЩȴҲˡҪԽƷԾҪ˷
󣬰롢ڵִŭţ˿ŭŴ󲿷Ѿȥµסַ
ˡۡ롢ס콿½ˣϷһ˿Цݡ
μˣ
۵˽ŭţ빧
ߣûɣǸɴĴǰµסַ
һºȫתƵ
Ǻ磬и߲ȴ˴ı仯ԭŵĸֲ࣬ɰԼȴռҪλáŭŵҲûʲôȻ֪Ϊ¼ŵˣȲϰھ۴еĵλ


2057 ųۣ
ڱȲھеĵλͲһˡ
ԭŭڣŭһ߲㶼ĥȭ׼һþ۴˽ǵŬҳϿ
磬۶Դǻԭŵûʲôͬ
ԭ֮˺ŭ֮ûз̫ĳͻҲ÷ס˺ŭһ
ҪǷ˳ͻŭ˾ۣǶ֪ǺãҺһжû
ŵĽܿ뵽С
ΪۣԪʮŲĳǿߣһһڶĹעͲ²⡣
ûΪɢޣǴһжһ⡣
ǾڡڡħΪ̿֡
۵˿ھУ˭֪ۻ᲻Ǩŭϣſ
ΪĳǿҲ
統ڵ𣬾һΪʯ
Ž󣬵ûʲôΪɻɳ֮ģͳͳûУòһ
ܿ죬һϢһըͶ뵽ˮУը캧ˡ
ԭ۰һ۰ڶۣȻš
ˣλ۰ǰʮĿֲڣһǵһһǵڶ
һ͵ڶͳͳѹ۰ǿսܽ˺۰ǰʮͬȲΡ
ˣƾܺɨ۰ϵǿߡ
Ϊ׵۵λ۵䣬۰ǰʮкܴˮ֣Ԫʮ㣬ҲֻܼһСʱ䣬Ҫ̫ʱ䶼˵ʮʮ㡣
۰ǰʮֻλı۰ʮ֮µľη
һǺۣڶۣٵۣȭۡ
ֱʥ쵶ۺۡ
λԭ۰ǰʮֻΪ󣬺һҲɢޡ
ʣµˣΪ۰ǰʮȱˣԶʮȥġ
ͬΪɢޣʥ쵶ۺۺ۵ĹϵȰ˵ٵ֪Ԫܣʥ쵶ԼȻͬ⣬š
Ϣ𶯡
׼ʲôѵ׼۰Ͽǰǿƶȥɣ
ʥ쵶ۣЩ뺯ȥЩ۰֮ˡ綣
˷ģһЩ뺯һʣĽЩǡʥ쵶ɫصͷ
ǸֱӳƺΪۣʥ쵶ۿɲС
ʥ쵶ۺۻϾͲһεģοǺͺ硣Ժ磬ºʼձŵ΢Цʥ쵶Ҳеһѹȣںǰ
۹һЦһŵľһԾࡣ
ôȷЩۻӦţһԣŲ裬Ƶ˵š
ƲƲ죺Щ˲뿪֮磬ûвӦɡ԰գȻû뵽һҲп뿪֮磬뿴ǹԼ֮ϵĲξкεȵ
һôܹ꣬ˡ
ˣһпɾͶˡͻȻתͷһϿҡΡ
ܲ뿪֮磬Ȼ֪һжںС
΢Цģҵսкܴռ䣬ʮҲ֤ɶʮһ㣬һܱ֤ġ

ڡ
ŷڻȨģȻ½۰ĸ֡ٵۡ
ǰߴ֮һķӡ
ѾûеˣλѾ䣬½ĵӲ֪ιʣŭԼĺţѽ塣
ˣӻŭ˲ٺеʥŮЩʥŮӲ
νޱȡ
˿ҲϲһеʼٸǺ۰һ
뺯ô߲ưٵе뺯̾˿
ò£ٵ۴¶µóĿģҪǳ
ǳˣǱȻҲֻܳȻҲֻܳš
ֻǡ²ô˳ٵ֪Щ˼ʵǺ磬Ҳ׳ģЩΪ޷£ȨĿȳ̶ȣѾﵽ˲̬
Լڴﵽۼ޽޿ɽ֮󣬲ҲǶȨ˼Ȩһ꣬ЩŲˡ
˫΢Уٵ۵Ǿ۲᲻֪ΣԾɷ뺯ĳЩǲͬ⣬۰ϵҪ仯ˡ
һɰֿʼڰӿ


2058 ųۣ
ڡ
ɽһУһ۵ϥʵԪ
ȴʱ߶Ȼһź߳һλӡ
ڷܰѾۼޣڿޡϧڽ֮磬ע޷ͻơɳ
ߣҲ˫ûȥӣǵԭǺħĺħ۴ݹ٣֪ħк£
ͻͻ⣬ȴûлش𡣾㲻ͻƣԪʵһ̶ȣҲкôġ
ۿ֪׵ǰ۰ǰʮԪʵ̶Ҫһۼޡ
ħûзϻֱӵԾ۵뺯ôΪ
۰ˣӵŵ뺯ӵ뺯˴󲿷ֶЩ̿֡ǰȥţǾ۵ҰȻ֪
𺫷ʥ쵶뺯ɫһħĪ롭
ħ۵ͷǸڵİ׵ۣۺħɱ¾ۣ˫ڵηۣŵۣڵİԼڵľ۶ھУ˴ξǣȻûģǱܿۡ
ճ鴤ۣΪôǼȫһֻҲǿܹԪʮŲĳǿߡҵȣֻǴʮĲˣмĲ̫ˣһԪ
ҪԼȥҰɣˡϷ򲻷㡣
һ䣬˸˵ļơ
ħҲգֻƵô˵Ǵ㽫ȱǺò״µĻҵˣ
۵ݶʱһ
ħٽ۷ģڡš˫ڡѾͬϣֻҪҲͬ⣬۷Ǿܵ˼ɰɡѲǾۻҸΪвɣ
һ
΢ЩĶ
̧ͷ˫Ķźħۣ۵ȻҪϣ϶Ҫͳ졣û˰׵ۡɱ¾ۡۡηۡۺ;ۣڵҲ൱۷弶ѡĸΪͷ죬Щ۷ֻ¶ͬ⡣
Щ۷ͷ죬ڵͷҲǲܵġ
ô
ħ۸ĪһЦûˣȻҪ۷ǿһЩǿҲޡˣԭ߸
˵ۻȻ
ħ۵ͷٵҲѾͬϣˣΪ˶ԿǾۣٵ۸ǽȭ۶˳
⣬໢ҲһЩۣ׼뵽ǵĶ顣
۰ʮһλۣԭֻʮľۣŰ׵۵˵䣬Ѿ͵ʮˣʮУԼһǷڵߴʣµֻȼߣЩֻҪٶһЩۺαǿʸˡ
һͬһɢޡ
໢ۣ۰ʮɢǿһ
𻹱ŶΪɢ޴ڣȻǳɵǿߣϲܵžҲǳ໢۴ɢ޵ͺħ۵һ𿹺۵ԭ
ڣ໢۶ЩΪۡʥ쵶ۡЩͬΪλͻȻš
໢۲²⣬˵׼ǾһЩֶΡ
ˣ뽫۸ȳʱ򼺷ܶλǿߣ۵İո

Ƭƣûã轵
龰·Ӧٵ۵˵顣
Խǽӽŵɽţ˵Ҳ⡣ˣܹԿƵģУʵ϶ûһİա
ʮŲԪѾԽ
۽׶Σܹﵽǵȳ̶ô
൱ͨλǺεȵĿֲ
վԼʱڵִﵽšʱգԺӰû˸ˣڳԼʱϵ
ǣɽźͻȻˣ߲ϼڿҫ
ϼУһӰ˫ֱ󣬵Ȼȴһ޷ӵ
վϼеӰǰ۰һۣ
໢ۿǰĳߣɼ֣ҪǰѯǷǾ۱ۼţȴ۵ӭλǰţǺǣλʱһ๵ͨɡ
ЦЦ
νġͨô£֪һʱ֮ЩΡ


2059 ųۣģ
һЦĳЩεɫȴʲôû˵
㲻Ը⳼Σ֪ԪܺסŹ֡ʱǾ۲˵ЩҲѡ˳š
Ϊģ׷Ѱǿ
ʥ쵶ۺۣΪǿʱɡ
룬ѾȺʱˡ棬ۿûгƺΪۣǳƺΪˣܴЩѹ
Ȼ⡰ˡһ˶ɫ䡣
Ǿ۾εºܣ۶ĸԸĳˡ
໢˫ȭգȷһʲôֶΣ۵
գٵȻعֵǰ·
źӣٵ۵ĿҲ͡
ǧսʹԼҴˣȴҲǧĵһˡ
ʹǵǧҲû졣
תУרŸٵ۵׼ĴС

ٵۡȭۡ໢ۡħۡ۵ڶ۰ϵǿ߷׷Ŀһ
ֻǰϣ棬΢ЦȴĪѹ
һЩոմﵽԼαεۣǸоǰĲˣһͷԶޡ
μۣ
ڶɫһ࣬
ôϿ⣬ԺǻǲɶƵĴĵһ˿η塣η壬ʹ˲ҷ
ߣֱʥ쵶ۺۣ˾Ŀ·ˣͬ˼˿ѹ
ʱ翪ˣλ
ǰ棬ֱʮλٵ۵˰Լ۰ϵֱ
ţһͶϡ
ЩУԺļɵԼ˿ų⡣
΢΢һЦΪ⣬ʣҲ׾־ܣôȱŬĻҵ
ڣĿĲЩĵЩ
Ǻǣĳ˴λǰһشҪλ˵ע£ʴ
ˣٵ۵ɫһݣѾ˽ͷԡ⺫׼
ΣǶ׽ǵţš
һ仰ȴ˴󺧡
絭˴κĳλΪ˺λһ뿪֮飡
ʲô
뿪֮磿
ôܣ
Цİɣ
̼ڶֻԼˡ
뿪֮磿ô뿪
Լ뿪ǵһЩһ뿪ǲܵ顣
ûʲôܵġתͷʾ͡
˷ܵ飬ԪʮŲ㡢ʮ㡢ʮһԼʮһһ
ǰδŵ飬˴۽磬һܡ
֪ΪԪֻʮŲ㣬ͻȻ֪Ԫʵжʮ㣬νܣ
ôܣ
ƭ˵İɣ
ģʮŲ滹㣿
ͨʮ㣬˶뿪
ʱΪκ˵һ뿪ԭԪڶʮϣ
˽ۡۡʥ쵶תȻ֪顣
һʱ֮䣬˻Ȼѹۡۺʥ쵶۶׷׼š
Ϊ뿪֮磬Ҳ˵ùȥ
໢ɫΣΪǾʲôֶΡ

ۣ˵ĿģϾ˵ǰҲǴӸ¿е֪޷֤˵ľġ໢վʳ
ʣҲ۷׷״Ӿѡ
ǰһжǾԼ˵ģɲһġ
翴໢ۣĳȷû֤ݣ಻ţֻܿԼˡ
ţλ֧ԮĳһֻԴ㹻ĳܲϵսմʮ㡣
ŵģĳҲλȥռλԴ
ǣȻһ
ȻţԸṩԴĳôĳͨڶʮ󣬺ĳҲЩ뿪һ䣬˵ն
˶һ͡
ôǲţ
ڶ۵ֳ֮ɫ
ˣÿ궼ҪṩԴĳѾ൱ڳš
õԴţʵԽԽǿǣΪԴĽͣʵٶһή͡
ʱҪһͳֻҪϿ⣬Ҳʸˡ
ǲţһպͨڶʮ㣬ܴ뿪֮ʱ뿪ԱȻûǵһϯ֮ء
뿪֮磬Զᱻ۲Ρ
۲ϣǻûô
ԥɫÿ۵ϸ֣Ҳûٳôȴ˵ľ
ţڳʮλ۰ǿߣʧġ


2060 ųۣ壩
ۣʵ˵˵ʵ̫˼飬Ҫһġ
ٵۣԸžۣΪṩԴС
Ҳ۸һʱޣܲһֱܹ뿪֮翵ϣһֱ֧Ԯŵаɡ
ٵ۵ľúЩȡ
ûã۶ԥ˼ʱٵ۾Ѿ˾
˹֮ˣѹǧھͳԽȭۡ
۷׷һȻ̧ͷǰٵۡ
ĵڣ
⻹Ǻʱ㣬̵Ļһʮ궼пܡ
ôٵһãڣҷڵһԴͳͳɣ
СɣڷȻѾһ˵֡
أ翴ˡ
ҧҧҲԸŴˣֻϣ˲Ҫ԰׵ۺӵŭǨŭ档
ͷԡ
ħۼˣҲ˺ٵһĳŵ
໢۵۰ǿߣһ˳ŵ
󣬾ûһ˵ŵġ
һһǰôǵȵ
ĳлλ֧֡λģĳͨڶʮ㣬뿪֮ģλһϯ֮ء
Ц
ˣһͳʣµСҪڣҲһ˻ֻûڴ֮С
ʵҲԱֶһͳ򣬵սܻ
֪֮󣬺ͽǿߵԼ£Ȼ᲻̫
ʵں綼ѾЩڰѰ׵˸ɵˡ
֪н֮һһʱԼ»ܶǿߡ

պٵ۵˷׷뿪ţص˸
ţ鷢ˡ
û֪ٵ۵ڷʲô£ֻ֪ٵ۵˻صźһ˳ŵ
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һʱ֮䣬
ҲǴʱʼ˶Խ֮ͳελֱɾ𣬽˽֮硣

ʱ׾Թ϶һξ͹
תۼ䣬ʮʱôȥˡ
ʮʱ䣬ŵõ˴ԴŴϵ£콫֮£콫ۣʵ˱ȽԵ
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ڣı˶Ҫ죬ҲҪȥӦͻȻǵ˵׼ϵ۷ˡ
ʮʱ䣬Ҳûջ
ȻڶԴܶԺĺ٣ʮ껹ǴޣԽ˵Ʒ
ǰ峬ԽƷٴԪȻܹʱĳ̫ϼѹȡ
սʱʹú紳ԪʮŲ㣬˵ڶʮ㣬ղҰڶʮԪ޵¡
һǰͬԽƷֱﵽ壬ٴδԪֻǿܺͶʮԪһս
񣬺Ϊսۡ
ǰȻͻƵ˵ʮأȴǵʮصĳھ硣
۵ʮأӦų񼼣˵Ʒ񼼡
ͬΪƷ񼼣ҲָµġʮسڵۣȻƷ㲻ø
񣬺Ҫʮصۣ۷壡
ʱڣʥ챮̶̼ʱ䣬ʮص۷壬ϼֲˡ
Ϊˣ׵Ĵڶʮ㣬˵ڶʮһ㣬տڶʮһ㣬˵ڶʮ㡣
ڶʮԪޱȵڶʮһӿֲϰΪŮӣ°ΪԪޣһ֣յıϡ
Ϊ˿ܵڶʮԪޣ翪ʼս壬һսͻƣµأﵽ̫ͬĲΣţԼʵٶӭһξ˵ıǣ׺ɱڶʮԪޡ
ҪսõҪĻǼΪ˵ģлƷεĻͻࡣ
Ȼ֮ƷҲǼƷ
ֻðȴԴԴϵԴûлƷεĻֻҪƷﵽһ̶ȣٳɶർʱ䣬սõͻơ
һգۣʮʱôߡ
һգڣһϢֱƲ񷡣
УγһȻĻսӰϣ𶯾
ʮĲУսڴԴ£ڵõ
ս˹壡
ͬأֱӦƷ񼼡Ʒ񼼡ƷԼƷ񼼡
Ĺ壬ڵһسھ硣
ʱȥڶʮˡһһ̤š
ͬһʱ䣬ڶǿҲ׷׽ͶԪ

Ԫڶʮ㡣
̫˫˫뿪ϼС
չֳɫ֣ɫ֮ǵء
˿̣Ǻǿ״̬
ڡۣ
ϻڶʮһɲǣǿһȭ춯صռ䡣
޵еõڶʮԪ޶һֻһȭ֮»Ϊҽ
Լ֪Լڴﵽʲô̶ȣһ㺫ȷϣǾͨλԼǰԼһȭܺɱһƬ
ڣͨˡϸֳЦݡ
һ̣羹ͳ˽֮磬ǿ֮С
ͬʱɫĹ򺫷磬һû뵽üУ磬ǽ֮ӡ
һɫĹںǰ¶ģɫӵһöơ
֮


ڶʮ 


2061 ̴̫ϣ
֮ͽ֮ӡڵõˡֿЦݡ
󣬺뵽˲С硣
ʱ꣬ٴμԼˡ
Сڣ龰Ѿڶ仯˳֮ʱΪԲͬĵطԱţ齨˲ͬ
Ѿֱ˴ˣһԺΪ
Ͼںҡ
Ҵ
СӣôôòŽɿ磬Ǽž
Ҷһʲôѣѵ⡣Ԫκ˺һۣűӿЦ
ԪŴԼĶӣеĵ΢΢¡
ǰסԼĸף˫Щ΢졣
磬ÿĸӻܼһģһһǸϰꡣ
̾ϢʵﲻԼһǳʲô£һֱûлصСУֻ׵ģܱܲŶʹްɣһлǽŮΪá
籧ĸԪΣſ˫׼͸׺һӵɵ˺һۣЩΣȴԪδȤĿУǱ˱硣
£͸ĸ˵Щľ
֮磿ĵط
ѹҶһֱûлصС磬Ҳʧȥϵԭǽ֮֡
ĸһĻȻ
ŵø׺ĸǣԼСڵ˶סڽ֮硣֮кţѾһͳ˽֮磬ĸ׺͸״ţܷġ
ȻСڸĸҲǰȫģѾŵҪĺˡ⣬ĸСڣΪҲԴ
۾磬Ȼһۿĸľ磬ͳͳһ
ǸĸСڣ󲿷ǿߵȼһ񣬻ǽͻơ
һûоϴ񣬱һ˲١
ֻ뿪С磬ϴ񣬲ܼУֱﵽۼޡ
ãҶ˵ʲôʲôԪͬ⣬û˿ķԡ
ڵСȻСҲ󣬶ʥ˵ǿ㹻ɶ˵ֻ輸ʮʱ䣬ܹأԪ͹䷳ˡ
ܹ뿪С磬ò
ãǸĸԵȣȥˡ
һʱ䣬ֱǰѻˡ
ưЩˣѧ̳ԼԺˣѧĽ۵һǿߡ
ϵ׽һЩģԡүүսˡ
һֱźҵܿ档
Щ˼󣬺ѯǷҪ뿪С磬ҽ֪֮ˡ
ϣ˶ͬ뿪С硣
СڵҲ׷ױȥһֲԸ뿪ģԸ뿪Ķ溫뿪С硣

ǿУǲһ磬񻹺ãЩʥֻ³ܲǿնǵѹȡ
ڣԪΡɵ˷׷״С
ۺ󣬺깵֮ͨӡһ˲享ʧǿգ»ص֮硣

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Դĸ˿ǳúĸЩܳ˶ֻһ񣬻ûоܹ˾ϴһ񣬹Ǵڰԣ͸еһѹȡ
Ѿ߾ȫԼϢֻǱܹСȫܹԼϢĺ磬ȻЩλܻһ˿˿Ϣڲй
йϢ΢ֻаǧ֮һ֮һϢʹˣҲǺĸܹ׳ܵġ
ϵ𼶱ǿߣһǿ̫ˡ
Ҳ˵ͺ绹֮ͬ˵Ķ־ս
໹ûôǣѾرȫһϵ
齻룬籾ȥŴ
ڶѾۡ
ֵһ̣۶ٿȻһȵĿںϡ
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ھٴγţζʲô̫ˡ
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۳
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òܹ뿪֮ˣȴҪūۣʲô£
Ȼ뾫ѪͲ˳ȥ֮ӡں֮У벻ͬҲûа취
Ȼ󲿷Ҳʾ⡣
֮ӡĴ̫ˣԲܱڶǿ֪ʣǴںλãҲǲὫ֮ӡĴ˵ȥ


2062 ̴̫£
۽Ѫ֮ڣ֮ͻȻӿֳһռ˽֮һ֡
ͨţܹܵ۵Ϣ
ףֻҪн֮ôֻҪһλ棬Ҷ֮ܽϵ緢˽֮ûֱ˵һЩá
ۣҲܵԼһϢڽ֮ڡ
ⲿϢԼϵһ
ˣ۸ӵķġǰô۽ãҲʼһۣϾױߣ˵׼ڻ㽻õˣǧͿܺѣΪĳˡ
ǽ֮ӡִڣõһЩʵ֪ȴԼĻǺεȴ鷳
Ҫ֪ڴǧУ۵ҲǺٵģǧˡ
ɽ֮жأҲһǧϡ
Щ뿪֮ǳɳǵ;Ҳ䣬ɾĸʸߴٷ֮һҲܵʮλʡ
οĸʲаٷ֮һôࡣ
ˮ׼ĹͬһǿĴڣôġ
ʶһЩʵ֪ܹ֮Ļᣬ֪Լܻܿᱻõ֮ڣЩĺһ֮ٱͻ
ͬ⣿Щеǰ취ĥҪСʵֶΡ

֮󣬱ʥ쵶ۡۡԼۡ
ٽţٵۡȭۡħۡۡ໢۵۰ϵǿߡ
˴κߵ۲࣬α
Ǻ粻ǽ֮Ѿﵽ˼ޣҪǿ߾ѪҪΪһС
ЩαȻЩʧģڵ֪̾ͻǴߵϢҲͲżˡ
ٵǧôǵȵ
λ˴κĳ뿪ŵպҪλչˡ糯Щα֡
۴˷ģڣκҪŲĶҪȹһء
ûš
һαǿ߷ųԡ
ЦǻźǳȥأҪűˣһŭ֮Ҳô졣
Щαԣֻ΢΢һЦлЩΪȻġ
ǻᱣţҪ˵Щˡ

һαĽС
罫۵˲Сڣ֮ͨӡ뿪˽֮磬صǿС
Ϊ֮ӡĴڣڽ֮Ҳܶû
ʣ֮ԺѾӰˡ
ǿУ֪ڣֻǿҸжȥܷɵʲôλ棿Լ

ǿշУһɾʱ䡣
䣬Ҳûλ棬Ƕλ棬Ժ˿̵λ棬λܲ𺫷
λ棬δһСǧ硣
ˣ꣬绹ٵǿվޣЩʵиеͣ͵ֻ൱ڳн񣬸ߵ
СĹ񣬺ȫܹɱǿĹԺҲòܡ
УΣһһͷλ񼶱ǿվޣһͷλ񼶱ǿվ޵׷ɱ
һΣǿվޡ
ǿվǿе٣ܹﵽľͲˣƫƫˣֻ˵̫á
ҲҿвС磬Ҳҿǿվû̫ǻۣ򺫷ͷǿվ޵צ¡

ƯǿУʱȥ
һգͻȻңԶǿʣһӴķɴʷǰǿкС
ǡĪλ̴ϲ
֮ԶټǿΣգԳʵﵽһ̶ϣܶһӶǴԼλС
⵼֮ȱΪˣЩ˼մ˿ǿշеλ̴
λ̴һ統վ㣬һ粻ϵķͬ磬ͬԴ档
Ϊˣӵ̴У˾˵档
̴ԽǿУԽࡣ
̴С̫š֣Ҳ˵̴̴ֺ̫̫̻ܿܽᡣ
̴ܴ̫Ȼҵλ潵䡣
ֻǲ̴֪̫ĺ·УǷ磿
Ҫģȵ׹֮𣬺ɲǡԼʵǿһ̶Ⱥ󣬱ȻҪһиȥ
Ҫ̴̫˲չ۶ȥ


2063 ޱޱ
̴̴̫ʻͷڡ
ͻȻ䣬һλߵ˿
һŮüˣȷ˶ǿվޣ
ߵС㣬̽̽Ӧɣǿվޡ
Ůԣ۵ͻȻһָǰ棬ɲǼ䣬һĻǰ
ǲĻϣһž޴İ׵˸׵һΧڣһڼٿ
ˣߵͷС㣬ȷڿǿվޣǾͲӦǺ㡣
ôǿһΣǿֻ߰ǿͻȻҷ̴ĪǿպŮ΢΢ü
ôһǿ߿Ҳ֪Ǻ⡣
߹ЦСģôҲһλв죬ඨÿ̴̫̻̫ҲǳصģƾǴλ֣̫̻ķ
ŮȻǵһ뿪̫̻ᣬǿűܵĲ
ߵĻŮӲһ
ע⵽Ůӵ飬ĵͷȻЩۣؾ֮ͻ̥ǣ˳ױչغ̫̻ҲܰĵĽСС
̴̫˺磬ٶ͡
ӽ̴̴̫̫ڷһϵֱӴ뵽С
ֹ֪µ̴̫кιɣ
ɫ䣬º͵ĳǿ·Ҫ̴̫磬֪ɷ񣿡
·̴ڣüԵŮӵС㣬㿴Σ
Ů˵ԷֻһȴҲɴ⡣
Ǻⰲŵ̴Ӧģ̴ɾΣˡ
͵ͷϸˣܴ⡣̴̫ȻˣרŰװƻ˵ĻڣԺɱλ
ڲӦӦǿպһˡ

ߵС㣬СĵȷûҲ˾ܾˡеּǾˣһ˲ǺӦȴ̴ܾպӳɳٲüǺ̴ǾͲˡ
ŮһĪϵ˼ʮа˾ŲǺӦ
ĪϺǺһЦźӵֻĲ²⡣
Ů¶̵̬ĪϻȣǿպҪ̴ڰӦҲӦǰһվ㣬ǿհ·;п̫עˡ
ΣϺ޻֮ϢҲ˵˲ǹǿߣǰӦǹܸʲôϷλǿߣӦʵ̫Ϸһƶˡ
ŮһȻĪֵǹȴҲѰѰǿ·ܿˡ
ŮɫأѾô֪Ƶ˼㣿
ܹǿаȻڣӦò콫̫ңԶǧ綼ûܲǡñϷ²⣬𡣡Ī˵ԼĲ²⡣
Ů΢΢һҪ֪ĸףҲϵ
ˣԼĸײ
ףĪѾλҲԷʲô޲ε񣿡ŮͻȻ
Ҫ֪ҲӦλġ
ĪϿЦϷȷǿ͸ΪԷʲôıɡܹΪı˳ʮа˾ŷͬһ㡣һ˷ǿպӦĿԾ͸ˡ
ҲΪʲôϷϣСôӽԭ̴ﲻܲˣǴӵǱǴӱ̴ܴ̫ܿһЩ鷳
ߵǲ´ˣǱȻˣɱûʲô
⣬֮Կ͸ľ磬ΪѾԽ˵Ʒ

̴̫֮⣬羲ĵȴţûг
ͻȻڰ·ϳҪ̴ҲЩǿѡ
ǿǿպҲ֪ģȻ֪Էܹܿ˼ǷǿպӦ
磬Ҿ޴򵥰ڣһ֮£λҲˡһλ۷ǿҲֵ˺ã㲻ûᱻС
ҲŲԷĲԸҽȥҲֻ뿪Цһ
Ȼ绰䣬̴̫ͻȻš֮ǰǲϵ뺫ߡ

ϲ̷˹ȥ

̴̫ȿһλߺߵɫŮ
ŮҶüǳǺŵ΢ЦһּȲ˸оԶҲ˸оĸоһǡôЦݣøС
λСŮޱޱ֮ǰãСŮǸˡ
ޱޱ΢΢ǡôȫú


2064 ۱ϣ
Ǻĳ²סæ֡
ЦԷ߿һλλ۷ǿߣŮȻ򵥣ĳ˶Էһ
ĪϹһЦСֵܣǿΣޱȣСֵǿ·ģѵûгţ
̽ˡ
ȻĪϵ֮⣬ֻǽ֮˵ȥֻõ˵ǰλ׷ɱⲻ·ˣ
⽫³̷˵ΪһΡ
֮µȴںüλѣ̫Ȼˣ˵ȥҲš
λ񣬻мֿܡ
ޱޱС΢ţһȡ
ĪҲһ磿ϷǵСǧ磬⴦ǿտԶúܣСֵһӵùԶİ
ǧϲһĻôǴߵıԵλãλãϱߵıԵλá
֮ľ룬ʵ̫ңԶˡ
ǹǿߣɵҲҪһʱ䡣
ޱޱе֪Ĳ࣬ҲĿɿڴԼ뵽֮ʱ⣬֮ƶ˲١
ӿЦ·ǿз˿ʮˣѹ֡
ʮʮꡭޱޱĪٶȳԾ
죬ʮ갡ѰǿҲҴʮ꣬ûǿ̴Ǽֱ
СӡҪô𾳽磬ҪôвٱıҴܽʮ껹𡣡Īϳ鴤а
𼶵ϣ൱ͨλڣǿСһЩҲǿ㹻ȫˡ
ʵ̫ϡ٣ĪһὫ統ۼ
ҲΪˣĪϸȷԴ㲻ǧҲԴǧĴ
֮ǱСĽӴ
ͷڣĪ֣ű¶ŮƼȶ
ޱޱĪϺͺԶһ߳һ̸߽
˴δ̴̫㲻ǿˣޱޱĪϺǸмĪ£ύ磬֮Ľ졣
ãͻȻĪϣع֪СҪ磬ηأ
Īźӣ簡ĵˣͲ³£
ЦˣǰģڿɾͲһˡ˵гҪġ
ĪٴˣΪѾϵ˼гǿȥѹָҷ硣ӣЩλˡ
Īǰͬ³һѣü˼
ޱޱˣ粢̫̻ĺ·Сǧ磬̻ڶ̫̻࣬Ҳֻ֮һˣе·̫̻߰ڵ̫һڣܹʮ˸λ棬вû硣
ʮ˸λҲֻ̫̻վ㣬̻վ㡣̴̻Ƿ磬Щ̴̻վУнӽλ棬㵹ǿתתκӦþܵˡ
ֻһȻҪѲ̵ʱ䡣
°ͣޱޱ˵ĵȷһ취תüεȷǺܻʱ䡣
ܱǿתĺá
˼ˣ絹ϣԼǿλͼҪλ̴Լһ·ǿշУֱ硣
ˣҲᣬɺҲճˡ
뵽̧ͷع̴̫ĺ·Уվ㣿
ޱޱѿڶôܻС
磬дʼǿҲǧ磬ǿҲʡ̫̻ǿҵĸףǶѣûʸ罨ݵ㡣
̻ڸλ潨վ㣬̴ǿвϵĺУͨλ棬м澪ˣûһʵֻᱻ̲
̫̻ʵǸ罨վ㣬ǱݻپǱ̲ûܡ̻ᣬһСǻжʳȡ档
һʧҪǰ磬Ҫˡ
ʱҲǰȥԼķֻȽѰԼɺļ뷨£תĪԼޱޱ̸
ã㵯۱顣
ŶĪ౦ĪϼȻ˺ԴȻҲͺڴı﾿ʲô
̫̻Ȼ̻ᣬȻϵڸ亽УҲΪ
ȷ˵ĳ粻ôӵĶ磬жصãֵˣô̻ͻǰǸ繺˵Ʒ֣ıȡ档
һ涼ܾˣñҲΪ


2065 ۱£
óıǵڻؾսƷ
ЩǺɱǬڡ̫׽ڡͷá
Ժ˵Ǽֵ޴ĵҩڴ˿̵ĺ翴Ҳˡ
λ۷弶Īϣˡ
λĪϣ˵λ۷壬޵ѹȣѰλ۷ȡ
СֵĻ˵λĪҪôϵ콫۷弶ĹҪôµĹ
սҪͨλǿˡ˵ͨλҲԽλܹλģҲµ콫ļ
ͨλҪҪĻС
ĪϿźóһüͷ΢Щʵ벻ۡ
ǵ绹δҲЩȻ
мƷɶ˵Ѿ˲õıˡ
ؾеսƷȫóˡ
ڻؾеõĻ֮ʯԼȴûó˼粻ںΪǸʱ򺫷Ÿ߽ľ磬֮Զúܡ
񺫷Ѿ泬ԽƷҪʱЩ֮ʯԼѾ¶õʱ
ˣ绹ڵԴͻơ
콫ҪҪĻ֮ʯѾﵽ֣Ҫĸ࣬˵֮ۡ
磬ȴǳԽۣﵽǰδеľ硣
ܹҪٻ֮ܳɹ۳֮Լ
Ψһ֪ľǣĿǱֻҪ֡

ĪҪڣֿʼñ
һΣĪϱͣɫҲ滺˺ܶ࣬ǴӦеĻ
óģһЩ
ЩƷƷЩģЩЩơ
ǺͨռԼ͵ļ۸񣬵õ缫
Ǻ磬ٵЩҲͬΪǲɵڽ֮ͬڽ֮֮⣬һûлʲô
ں뿪֮ǰʮ꣬ļ۸˴һЩղػϲЦտ

üһöĻ
źóһһĻĪϺޱޱɴ۾
ǲûмԶȺóĻҪࡣ
Ƕ̫̻ôŻ۳ġ
ȴԼһˡ
һ󵽵ʲôôĻͲһûˣ˵䱳ѾӴ˿ˣ
Īǡ˼ˣĪЩ𶯣򺫷ٶ˱仯
ޱޱȻ𾪣ɵײų̫̻ᣬʶ࣬Ի֪ӵôζʲô
źóƷԼƷĪѾľˣиȷ
еĻó󣬺Ҳһ
ЩǶԺûʲôõģõĺȻԼ
ôӦܹһٻ֮ʯ˰ɣ߻֮ġ
룬óһЩԪ
粻ó̫ߵȵԪĪ˻˼˫ǳ棬֮ǰ̸ôг˴˼ȴԾûΡ
ʮ齫ԪĪϣĪϸо
Ԫڽ֮磬ĪȻûġ
磬ЩʯʲôãĪо˰죬ҲûоЩԪкá
絭һЦоŽﵽ۷壬ƾһ龧ʯܴĵһޣ뵽콫𣡡
ʲôĪ𾪵ֱվ
ޱޱҲСſ㶵ĿЩԪ
ƾһ龧ʯһλ۷Ž뵽콫
ŽҪ콫жѣޱޱޱȵģ콫ͻƵˣԼĸڽǰҲϵ
ڣһ龧ʯ
磬龧ʯЧɾ̫ˣ֪ҪһʲôĪһ֣ص
Ī֪ΪʲôЩÿһȱ콫ˣԭЩʯ
繰ֵҪһЩ֮ʯߺл֮ȵȣֻҪܹıЩ
Ȼ̫̻лԵǿﵽƷΣҲԸ⽻
ãϷһúС⡣ֻϷҪһ龧ʯһСѿɽ⣿
޷ĪȥǡǴ󷽡
ĪΪĪȷЩʯֻƽ
£ĪϰͽᡢύͷѾ׼ó̫̻ղصıú磬˻ܴ
Ȼڴ֮ǰĪǴѯޱޱ
ޱޱȻӹ̫̻᲻ãֻʵϰڣҲ࣬ȴޱޱɵӡ
ԪжҪޱޱ̫ܿͬĪϵ
磬Īϼ龧ʯЧҪʱ䣬ʱСŮӴι̴̫ڲɺã
ĳͶ̴̫Ȥˣ룡
룡ޱޱ붯


2066 ̴ڲ
̴̫ڲӴ󣬴·Ϊסιʳ࣬սרŸһЩսд֮á
Ȼнҵȵȡ
סҪǸ̴ڵĳ˿ʹãҲΪΡ
ƽƽסа˼䡢˼䡢˼ȵȡ
һסԽ࣬ҪɵıȻҲԽˣȻ˼һڣҲûɺ˽ԡΪ˶࣬׷ͻ
սġ
ƽһģͨͨһ㶼Ǳ䣬Ҳһֻסһˣֻ䲢ˡ
ٽţǸȵȡ
סķԽԽԽԽܡ
߹ģǹססǺլլڣͺһƬأ̴̫߹ķ滹ЩŮūū߿ݣרŸжȺõĹá
ס⼸󵵴Σƽͨ͸ʵûʲôϸƣֻҪõóֵǮı߽㹻ļǮȻסС
ͲǮܹסȥˡ
ܹסģҪôдɽǷҪô̴̫ͽᡢύǿߡ

ιʵϾһӴֳ
ֳܵǽʯ̣͸ӵá
ͨЩʯǽڣȫ̴ܹ̫ǿյӡ
̴̫ڲĳ˿ͣξӶ࣬ЩƽȻеĵȥǿεܶǵһǿգôǿյӣȻǴĺġ

ʳ˼壬ǹʳĵط
񾳽磬ﻹҪʳǣֻҪԱһ衣
̴̫רʳʳȻͬһ㡣
ǮȽϱ˵ģûʲôãʳҪԶ裬һ¿ڸ֮ǿԵġ
ǮȽϰģǶҲвٵİ
ޱޱ͸һΪʰ顱ʳ콫֮µľŽ񣬲ȶЧܹһЩﵽƿһͻơ
ʳʳʳͲʳʳãҲԵͺʳ̴̫Ů͵䡣

սͲö˵ˣҵƣ̴ֻ̫ڳ˿ͺͳ˿֮Ľס
ҵ̴̫ڲרŰ̵꣬˿ѡ
ޱޱ˿󣬺ҡҡͷȻ̴ܱ̫ҡڰڳģ˵ãҲ󲻵ȥ
Ժ˵󲿷ֶûʲôֵԡ
ޱޱ΢΢һЦ㿴ﷷıﰡ
ͷڼһЩͻаıٲҲҹͻ֮ıЩС
ȻҲһЩƷĻЩƷж㲻óɫЩܸЩߣҲҪ
񺫷Ѿ˲ٻƷУǴӽ֮Ա
֮ǹܱȽ⣬ȤĻҲֻ缶Ȥˡ
ޱޱΪĪϵԵʣһֱΪԴԺ翴ҵĶҲΪ⡣
̴̫ıȻİҵ
ı̴ڲıڣԿĪƿء
̴̫תһȦޱޱͻȻǻȥɣôЩʱ䣬Ҳ㹻Īоʲôˡ
Ȼ顣
ܿ죬ޱޱصͷա

Сѣ֪Ⱦʯ㻹ôеĻжϷ١һ磬ĪϾͼĵ
Ȼʱ䣬ĪѾо˽ԪһЩԡ
ˣĪϻ̴һλŽ۷ǿ߷һԪ
ճŽҪһʱܽɹĪֱӳЭ̶̵ʱڣŽ߰˰ˡ
ʣµһЩཫԪѾĪܹˣϾĪϷõĽԪ
ĪѾѯʹλŽĸܣλŽԣѾܵԼꡢԪɱѾչء
ܽûɹԪȻõġ
һ뵽õЩԪ̴̫ʮ콫񣬶Щ콫񣬻϶λ񾳽磬㲻ûͻƵλĪϾ˷ܵķ衣
̴̫˵ÿһλλ񣬶Ǿ޴ζλ
ҲΪˣĪҪõĽԪ򺫷ĿС
类Īе߿ûһһȻǻһЩЩʯ
һ䣬˵ζ
ĪϻȻһ¶ͷæģ̴̫һóıͻ֮ʯЩʯ
뺫СϷСǰȥ⡣


2067 ʯ
̴̫
ޱޱĪ̴ڲı⣬̫̻רŰŵڶÿһǾŽ۷֡
ޱޱڴϣٿȻųһɫĹ⻪Żҷֿ
úȻǣź滹еڶţԱҲǿػǿߴ󲿷ֶǾŽȴмĴﵽ콫Ρ
콫ڽ֮粻ʲô棬ȴһ
һŽҲһ콫
ޱޱҧָһѪޱޱ˫͵ؽӡλðķӡ̼γɣһ̵ڶҲ򿪡
ǳ˳飬ڶź󣬾еš
ֻػȴﵽ˹Ρ
λλɢɲϢޱޱĪϺλɫһϢֻڿʱȴһɻĿתޱޱĪϡ
Īϲ֪˵ʲôλûٺĴ硣
һޱޱĪϷֱóһԿף׷ײڵڣҲ򿪡
һΣ˲̤뵽С
ڵıĿһıҫ˼ۡ
ĪԺһ̫̻繺Ѽıһ̫̻ЩĻۣ׼֮ļ緷ġ
磬㿴ʲô߰ɡȻֵ֮ܳǰóЩ
֮ǰĶһжļֵʡ
ȫƷ֮ʯĻǧҲ㹻ˡĪϵ
ڡǧƷ֮ʯܶ࣬ɶһƷƷͼƷҲûôˡ
˵֮ǰóĻ٣Ȼ̫̻˵ҲƷͼƷƷƷ̫̻ỹĲȱĪȻҲж࿴С
֮ԻнӽǧڵĻ֮ʯΪЩԪԵʡ
ǧƷ֮ʯͫһûסóԪȥĻ֮ʯ
ڣ缰ʱסˡ
Ҫó˾Ԫɲұ֤Īϲ̰
ǧƷ֮ʯ콫׵Ĺˡ콫񣬴һƷ֮ʯܽһֻҪǧҲӡ
Ҫڵʮ֮䡣
ʮҲˡ
Ҫڡ
콫ۣĻ֮ʯԱ֤ҽ񾳽硣ϧѾԽ˵Ʒﵽǰδеľ硣ֻҪĻ֮ʯ۵ʮϡ
ʮǧˣǧƷ֮ʯԲҪǧڲпܡ
ֻҪóĽԪӦܹҪĻ֮ʯ̫Σˣֻա̻᲻ֹ̫̻һҲк̻ܶᣬʱȥλ̻ڵ̻һ֮ʯˡ
ҽԪˣͲֵǮˡκεطϡΪ
һͷ𣬸оһѼɽΪҪԼ۵ҪĻ֮ʯҪĻ֮ʯΪӴ
ԲֹǧƷ֮ʯ
ʱĪֵȻ˵ܹһǧڵƷ֮ʯϷϣһЩһıȱϵЧҪȻ֮ʯһЩ
ͷ
ҪҵģǻǺӴϵı
ò˵̫̻ڵıȫƬ̺󣬺ҵ˲ٻԼлϵı
Щлϵıúսȭһһ׳ɹ
ף
ͻȻ䣬ɨһѪɫĺʯʯںżΪ˵Ļܡ
ʯڵĻܹȥشһλͨλǿߡ
ʯǡתͷĪϡ
ʯ󣬺ŷֺ滹һʯ
ĪϵʯʯԺ硣һΪǻڵĻΪؼɣ˱Ϊ֮ףǴȻҲͳ˺򡣡
ʱ䣬ڵһ˵ǻ۵£ȴʵˣΪޡʹһʵ߿
ʯЩº֮׺йĲ޵ʵԽǿйĺʯ̺ĺ֮Խֲ
ԸһЩЩʯڵĻǲͬġ
Ȼйģǲǡ
Щ鴤еĺʯҲǣҲǡ
ޱޱ͵Цϵı̫ˡ
ãһŬйȥ롣
ôһǺࡣ
ϸܺʯڵȻܵ˾޴
Щʯڵֻͣ൱ڳнĲΣЩȴߡ
緢һ飬൱λε
ôһʯԹǾȻżĹЧ


2068 ͻϣ
ˣҪѺʯȫ¡Ȼǰ޳͵ġ
ֻһǧƷ֮ʯҲĲˡ
֮ǰĻҲˣЩڻбȻ֮ʯΪĻ֮
۸Ȼˡ
֮ԽĻ֮ʯȻҲԭġ
ֱ֮ʯԺЧá
ֵǧƷ֮ʯĻԹЧ൱һǧڻ֮ʯ
ЩΪԴҺЧͣ൱ǧڻ֮ʯǺѡ񽫻֮ʯȫԭ
һǧƷ֮ʯȴǧƷ֮ʯãĺô粻ѡɵϡ
ȻһǧֻǸȷʵǧڵĻ֮ʯֻ˹档
ʣµĳɣֱ˺ʯԼлϵı档
˻ԼеİȻ֮ʯҪ󣬺綼аԼڻؾڵõĻ֮ʯóͷˡ
뵽绹ĽЩ֮ʯ˳ֹຬл֮Ļ
ˣϵĻ֮ʯ˼һɶ
ʯһЩɴóһЩԪѳһȣŲĺʯȫˡ
֮Ī˵綼˵ԪѾˡ
粻óĪΪûԪҲûҪ
ڱڵĴ㹻ú˸Ī
ӣһĻȷǺܶ࣬вһЩﵽƷεĻ
Щȫ󣬺Լ㻹޷۳֮ɻӲ۳ˡ
ֻ۳ӣܸһ۳֮׹
۳ӣǴﵽ˰벽
Ϊ벽񣬲̫ΪҲǰԾͬһ硣ֻ۳˻ӣܹЩ֮˻񼼣Ȼܹӳ񼼵ǳƷ񼼵

ùĶˣȻ뿪
⡣
ޱޱ磬ҴȥڵıרŵңǽڵĽϺ̴̫һģԳλһ԰Уõƻ
ԽΪߣɵƻҲԽ㱬һֲķ籩
̴̫ڽҵʱҲǻ˴
۾һһεõô౦ڽ֮Ļۣ׼ǿսͻƵ߲ﵽڰ˲㡣һͻƣϼͻʱ䣬ɱΪΪǿһֻ档
ֻǻǿͻƵһɲǺܻܿƻԭǴ뿪̴̫ҵطͻơ
ڼȻ֪ԳλһҲͷˡ
ϼ׺ĻǿҲвλ񡣺籾ľ绹Щˡ


ޱޱڣЦ̸˼䣬תȥޱޱûע⵽Զм̽ͷ̽ԵԴ뿪ЩԴҲʧ
絹ע⵽ЩԴüͷһ塣
պ绹ûʲôš
һУһɫݵǵĻ㱨ɫޱȡ
ޱޱǣƽûһɫΪʲôҵŮˣû뵽һ˵Цġٵʲô겪Ȼŭ
һæǰޱޱǸˣүŲᣬȴֱҪ
ޱޱǽ̸˼ˣ˹һͳʲô飬ɼ⹷ֻ֪ʵʲô
ƫƫȴޱԼĹӣһһϹĻɫīԺɱ⡣
ޱޱǱٵģκγޱޱߵԣǱٵĵˣ
ߣ汾ȥޱޱǼ˵׿ʲôɫ
һӣһֹӾ׼ȥҺ鷳
ϲ̵ţ̫ˣܹ۸ˣүЩϵĶȴûүô¡үСӴУȥСϵıȫѹˡ
Ȼޱȣ֪ٻѹ˶ˣ˴Ȼǹַ̰ˣҪȥѹκ硣

ڵı⣬˫΢Уߵȵȥ˸ٽг
һŵʲõĿ𣺡ˣӹ
ȫ˴һš
һɫЩҲסֺһ䣺˸ӹ
ڱȻ˹һŵĺԭǲôģȻŹһ˿ûĽɫҲ


2069 ͻ£
ºûǹλɣλǺ⣿ɫܲÿ߳
ܹסڹģȻ򵥣粻£ȴҲ¡
˫⣬ֺɫ
һŸոջеĺףȻ˿ȴҺͺӡ
̧߰ͷСӣԺޱޱԶһ㣡
ޱޱȻ
Ȼޱޱ˱ٵŮˣС׷ġĻպòҪٿޱޱ
ҺعֻѹϵûôѲعһҲУ
ٴԷܻ֮ܿҪޱޱĪϵȻԶޱޱ
ȴΪǴҪ׷ޱޱˣŭǳ
ԪΪһ޸նȥ
תûУָֻһԪľ޸һѣɢڰС
һȻ㲻ʲô֣ȴҲǾŽ񣬳ǿߺ͹˾޷׵İ쵽
ϸĴ磬Ȼ֣˿͸ľ硣
ܹһҺ鷳ȻҲŹˣ˺粻򵥣ȴҲûоʹ˰ֵĴ㡣
ħٳ
һȣ˲ʮӰɢǿϢ
Щħɫսף˫ɱ⣬ɫ䣬ǾŽеٮٮߡ
имȻﵽ콫񼶱ȺħĶӳ
ħ´ӣ
ǣ
ڶħӦǣһ̷׷׳֡
һڹЩħкƾˡ
һȹƴ񼶱˿ɵ磬콫㳣콫֮ϵļȴϡޱȡ
ȻΪ
ڹⱬʩչսӡսӡѹһ˸ߵĳ̶ȣԼǰ
ڹսӡ棬ȴսӡķ
ôܣһĲš
ѵһɣɾҲ׵Ӧٵħ
Ī𣿡˼ˣ޺޵˹һţҲ֪ϸҪȻԼô䵽εĵز֪ʹ쳤һˡ
һȻҲû뵽֪ߵ壬ٿǨŭɫһ̱ϡ
һŭȣһħԼӵĶը졣
ۡ
콫ħӳԼӣ׷Ѫأһήҡ
ɱһţȴʱԶӰ
ʲô£̴ڽֹ˽ѵôҪȥսǿսʹ죡ŭʮˣ̴̫ڲĻʵǷΪ׵ˣȻһλ
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ϯ£˶Уѹѹȵħһ
ħм콫Ҳ콫вɫģɫ콫κλͣɳȥ
콫۷Ҳֻǿͨλڣһ꼶ĳڣЩ콫вɫħȻ
˵ǰλλ̫̻Ụ꼶λڣֻһܲλڣħֵܹġ
ȻҲԣʲôˣ
ǿǳԽ˵Ʒﵽǰδе弫ޣʲôƶãսҲƥͨλ۷ǿߣλڵϢѹȣȻԺá
˺ɹѹԼɣȴɫվԼħγĶԱȡ
̴̫ĻŴ˫
񿴵Լħһͫһ
⣬ôħڹϵħ࣡񰵵һ⡣
ħڹȣ۷̫̻ỹҪǿ
ֻ̫̻һλǿߣħڹȴλ
Ҫͷµħ࣬˿Ҳɸеš
һƲֺ磬¶Ц
֮ǰǿԼСԴ˲ιϴڲܹС㿴صˣֻ򵥣
򣬿СԼѹ֮Ҳ޶Ե飬һʵҲѰ
еͷˣ̴йأƬվǿΪħħڹȣҲִйأħǿ
죬СӸץħ࿴۾һֱӽħ൱ħڹȵһָ
ħɫһʼĩλץˣһץô죿
ħɫһ䣺ʲô˼Īָǲɣ
˳ǣħ˽⣬γͻʮа˾ħŪġ


2070 ͹ĳν
ֻ㣬ץץħ䶢
λȷħżѹȣħΪħڹϵӣ׼˹񣬱˵λˣСλħҲ١
Ȼ޷ħη塣
Ϊħû̫̻ټһֱΪޱޱ̫̻Լģʶħ˿ûĹԴͬūһ
ħȻʵļŭ
ǹ˼ħݣֻͳˡ
ߣץץħ˵㡣һգҲֱӲħˡ
Ťͷѯʺʼĩ
ҲûͼӴףֻǽĸ
ЦɨħࣺλСֵܵĻǷʵ
ħ಻мһˣΣҪԸһѲ㻹ɣ
ŭǺãȲ˵ħҪԸλСֵܵ飬ֻħ٣ʲôʱ̫̻С㣬ħˣħĪҪ˵ҼСס
ħһЦޱޱǱٵˣʲôô
᳤СɴûϹ
޷ڲϣϵġħ⡣
ħͲţһѲɻ뿹ħڹɣ
޿̣ﷴħڹȵĵ̣Ҫ˼̫ࡣ
ħ٣ôôҲֻðˡ˫΢УԪ
ðħ٣ͻȻ䣬һ쳹ƬأػѪɶ
̫̻ĻһȻʲôûӳȴ
ħߣɫг֣У߳һλϲߡ
߸ոսɿݵצջء
Ȼղųֵģλߡ
ͫ΢ͻȻֵߣȻһλǿߣѹϢλܴ
ħɫһϲ쳤ϣˡ
쳤΢΢ˣħĲǡ
ħһ޷ֻҪ쳤´ӺǸٷĹ쳤ϲ޴й
쳤һЦ޶˵ĸеɭ
ħٷģλֵ
쳤ǰ̤һɾôһ쳤ȴǱˮûذĿֲϢ
̴̫Ļ󺣾ҷеľҡҡ׹ʱбûΣ
Ϊ׵񣬸ǸеǰδеѹϮ
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񣬾Ķá
ߣ
һ쳤һ㣬Ϸ׷Գһֻںڴ֣Ҫץס
ҽһλڣ쳤λλڲ̫Զˣûٵֿͱץס

˼ȻһȣȫԪһк
ɲϢһڶ
ͷֳӡǣֳӰɫĴ֮ݺݵĺںڴ档
Դ뿪˽֮磬ռҲơ
ڽ֮磬ռֻܹӳռǸߴεǿ塣
˵Ŀǰǳ壬ȻܹܵԼԴǷһȶٶÿš
ռ޷ɳ壬м߸߼壬廹мִﵽĿܡ
սǿ󣬴һչսΪֲһΡ
쳤ץȡںڴֶ֣Ϊ˵Ҳǿȥ
ҲֻץһץѰλкڡ
˿̣һָ֮£ȵԪ硢籩γ֮ǱڲϢĺںڴ棬ȼںڴ֡
쳤ϵںڴһ˲ͱơ
ʲô쳤Ȼû뵽ܹƳںڴ֣Ƭ̡
ôһƬ̣֮ѾҪɵ
ħ֮צ쳤⧲֮£ֻý߾ȫ֣һֻںڡɭɭİ׹֮צ˺ѿ˴֮棬֮ɢԾ쳤ϣŪ쳤Ǳ
Сӣ쳤ǱĿɿڴŵɫ׷Ͷںϡ
ǿһλλ񰡣ȻССˣ
죬Ī񣿿ɼҲӦλĶֲŶԡ
ȻڵͨλѾ㲻ʲôǺһκ͹񽻷棬ȻɼȻҲúԼ˸Ϊ׼ȷ֪
Լ˿̵⡣
Ȼ쳤λ㲻ǿֻ˵ڶеһѣҲڶֶûó
ƴȫһսѰλǿߣʤҵҲࡣаȻš


2071 棨ϣ
߻ڵԼսһ쳤ֹ
쳤룬Ҳ벻ԼССгԿ
ͬʱҲ쳤𺫷硣
񵽴Ž֮󣬾Ϳѡۻ֮񣬾ŽĹ񣬱ͨ۳ǻ
滹Ĵޣÿͻһμޣһսľ޴ﵽ۷ۺս۳Űͨλڸ֡
ǿޱȣҲǿλڣλԾо޴Ĳࡣ
쳤𾪵ԵʣԷҪﵽεȲΣԼλ񶼳˿
ѵ˵Էϻʲô񣬶ǹ
Ȼ쳤֪̽޷ϵĻ֮ͬģ쳤Ҳ֪̽ڵʵ磬쳤Ͽ򺫷Ŀٴת䡣
쳤֪ⷽ绹н֮Ĵڡ
֮ڽֹһͻƵ񾳽磬ôڴﵽۺе۶취ʵ
Щ۰ϵǿߣǾۣսҲܿͨλ۷壨ʮ꼶𣩡
۰ϵĳǿߣսȻΪڡ
ߣ֮ǰǴˣһΡ쳤˫б⣬΢΢̧֣һڹۣͬΪһں
ס֣
ȴʱһŭԶȣһ̣ƿ
籾΢չ¶ֶΣҪһԼٿֻ֮÷
ˣȻλ۷ǿߵĪϡ
ĪϻǴͨͬǿ֮䣬ΪĪϽ֮ǰ۷콫µ
Ž۵ǻΪͨ
ޱȣһ֮۳ĹͻλĽޣλ
콫۳ǻҲмޣͻλϣҲ󣬵Ҳǲܡ
ٸλһܹдԵλĻôʮϰٸλ񣬾пһλ
Ĺ۳˳ľͻλȻҪͻҪˡ
λΣָͨǾŽĹ
λͨǷָŽĹԼԲ콫Ĺ
λһУָͨ콫Ĺ
²Īϵĸ۷콫µҺǰһֿܣԲ˵ĪλУǴͨͬǿ֮䡣
ˣλ۷ԾɿֲޱȣΪԶԶĪϵĶ֡Īһָͷܽ
ĪˣЩ۽λȻΪ¡
ʶĪϵԼĵ⡣
Լڣǿ߻Զء

ĪģĪҪ£쳤ŭȵȴһ˿ɵ
ħҲɫĶĪϣĪλ۷֣̫̻ĵλҲһ㣬ħŭĪˡ
Ī˫ֱֱħ쳤ϣǹĵʺ򺫷磺Сѣʲôˣ
纬Цҡͷǰģûܵʲô˺
֮ǰԼ̫̻Ļ᳤Īˣһ·Ĺһ㣬׷׾ۼĪԡ
񰵰һҺڷħ̰дĪϣڻ֪ᷢչʲôӡ
뵽ɨ򺫷ĿȻ֮ǰıҲ
ĴĪϣȥһһĪϡ
ĪüȴþȡĪϵ֪Уţˡ
Īϲתͷħ쳤ϡ
λС̫̻Ĺͣλδ̫˰ɡ˵λ̫̻Īϵ䣬˿˿⡣
ħ˵Ĳ̫̻ȴǱ쳤ϰдֹˡ
ħ٣úǰ̫̻ȲħڹȣƱǿĪıǿˣĪģĪĿħڹȵķϲҹֶħΣСһȴǿԵġ
ҪǴ˳ȥĻħӡϴˣҲΪħٶССӣȥһԿ
ֹͬʱ쳤ҲħСһȴˣ㲻Ҫûˡ
ܹΪ᳤̫̻ĹܼңĪôĴ֮ˣ᳤̫̻Ƭҵʱ򣬺ء
ҲΪһ»ҵݽ飬Ī᳤зǱѰɲֻħڹȺͨһ϶ѣӡ
ħɫãȻǲ쳤ģ쳤֮ǰȰɵĻҲȷħ˼ɡ
ȴ˲˵ʲôҪ϶ͷˣɾͶˡ


2072 棨£
ߣһߣħɴҲĪϣֱתȥ
ħһЩҲƨæħʵˣû뵽ߵһ塣
쳤һǿĳĪϳ˳ǣͻȻΪһڹʧ
ĪϳĬעħ쳤ϵ˵ȥ
˵ףĪ϶ħ˵ļһҲǲɵġ
̫̻ĻǲúҲȥֻʣºĪˡ
ĪǱʾǸ⣬ŵ磬պħ鷳ֱǣĪҪħֱӳͻ쳤ϱϾһλ񡣡
ȻĪ϶Ժ֮ǰ쳤ϳԿ˵飬ֻΪ쳤ϴˡ
Ͼ˵ҲλĶ֡
ۣѾ֪һ޾硣
ͷĪϷģ϶
Īŷĵȥ
ĪϿ벻ĵ˺磬ĵ쳤Ϻħˡ
ƴµùľǺ硣

ڡ
ڱڵһң⴦ҿԳλһʶԴ󵨷ĵ
粢û뵽Уӵջ
ǴĻǺ׼õġ
αǺʯ̴̫ڲı̺ŰĻ
ٽǵСڵõʯȪ顢Ѫȵȡ
ȽǵѪѪͺ͵СڵõĻҾһ涼̺żΪ嫵ľ
ǽ񣬷ֻһܣǾǱ
ôģҲֻʣ»ʯʯȪԼˡ
룬ó飬СֽһһΪԴҺ󣬺翪ʼա
Ѱ£һԴҺҪȫҪһβ̵̫ʱ䡣
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࣬Ҫ֮ճʮʱúӦһ°ˡ
߲۷壬ڰ˲㣬һȫͬεʱ䣬ͻƵѶȻȲ񾳽ô£ȴҲѰͻƿɱȵġ
һһŵԴҺ߲۷̩ɽû˿ͻƵļ
Ҳżõ鲢٣ǿǽӽٿţÿһڶ̺ŲƵĻ
ûþͻƵڰ˲㣬ʯȪԼʯô
ʮšʮšʮš
ʱںнš
ڼ䲻Īϻޱޱҹ磬ڷֺһֱڱչ֮УҲֻ뿪
һתۣһʱôȥˡ
Ҳһ꺫δš
ӽһʱ䣬Ѿĵһɶ۳һɺƺƵĻˣҪƵ߲͵ڰ˲ƿ
ƿεļʯһδεĳУҲǱķѣҡҡ׹һ̾ͻ᳹ױ
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һɳ𶯾Ǳʹƿںһγ£Ǽֲסױ
תԭɫҲٵķתΧź硣ģɫеĽɫ
ɫķΧԽԽ󣬲ñ㽫еɫȡ֮
ΧźתĻȫΪɫһɲǼ䣬˫˲Я޾Լ棬֮ͬ⣬ƺҪ񷣬˲ҵǽϡ
Ľȼգǽȴ˿
ǽڣԳλһĪڴˣȫһҲֻǳǳһӡǡ
ͻˣڰ˲ڴȶȣ΢΢һЦ̯һŵɫĻϿա
Ż濴ȥȴһɹɾ˵ĻϢ
ţôһĻ䵽һɽϣܽɽֱӻɽ߽ɽճɻҽ
棡૵
ھͻƵһɲǣȻ֪ϼĻơ棡
棬ڵĳ̶ȣⲻ棬Զλв˰ɡ
˫һӡеĽɫ潥ȫӿ뵽ڡ
ʣϼ棬ٶǿ
ǿʲô̶ȣԼ֪
ѾͻƣϼҲ˲棬ôʱͻˡУһ⡣
һ̣һʯ󣬳ںǰ


2073 벽ϣ
һΣҪͻƵսȭ
սȭ׺ΪȭͬΪؾ磬ֱӦƷƷƷͼƷ񼼡
սȭҪͻƵȭûоôѣҪĵıͬ١
ںõʯʵ̫࣬Դϣǲȱġ
ںԴϿգһ֮¡
ڴʯԴҺĳ֮£սȭܿͻƵ˹ȭһؾ硣
ս׽ΪףսӡΪӡͳͳΪһؾ硣
Ĵѧȫõ塢ȭסӡǵһسھ硣
һسڣƷУڱȽϿµĵΡ
ûֹͣȻڶԴΪҪֹͣأ
֮Уʱúܿ졣
ֱĴѧȫһ۷󣬺ֹͣ
ԴʵϼĴѧȫ˵һ۷壬ʯԾɻ࣬˵ȪԼʯڶ౦
ЩĴѧؾ磬ǿҲˡ
ֳһĻҲĴѧڶкڣ۷塣
ȻվǹѾԽƷﵽǰδеĳ̶ȣͬʱܵһ۷徳Ĺ壬壬ԼСɾ̫壬ѾǼˡ
еһ۷Ĺ壬ڵȼҪƷ񼼣ǰ벽Ʒ񼼣ѹȸ
ʶٶ࣬ͳܲסˣԺֹͣ
ͬʮ۷壬ƷмΪĲΡ
Ծǵʮ۷壬Ѿ۵ļˣԤϵźΪ۳ᱻ̭
֮Ҳǵؾûеõκ
̫廹δﵽС۷壬ǿһЩǰһϵеľѧҲϳʺ̫ľѧ
ʱݣʥ챮̫ﵽС۷徳ûķѶá
ͬʱڶѧѾϳ̫һϵоѧ
ָ̫̫̫ͫơ̫ɲ
ˣǴﵽһּޣܹﵽļޣκһͻƣпܶһѹȣһЩҪˡ
ǣܹٽһͻƹ
ҳԽƷĲ˵ЩԴʮа˾Ųͻ񣬿۳ӣ벽ȴ㹻ˡ˸
Žܹ۳ӽ벽콫ԼͬҲˡ
벽ֻһƺΪԽ벽񣬳ܹһЩ֮⣬֮ǰľûʲô
СЩ֮ЩΪαΪ硱񼼣Ϊֻн֮ʩչܹӳ
벽Ļ֮࣬ʩչһƷҲ㹻ˡ
԰벽ȻھϺǰͬȴиɱУɱоƷ񼼡
ҪͻҪĵĻ֮ΪֻǴﵽ벽ĻȴδҪôࡣ
Ȼˡ
һӣȸ޳ںǰ
ڽ֮һӣ޷׷״ﵽϵۣ˿ҲʱҪ׼ˡ
ȻԴǲ޶ģҪ޷׷״ﵽ벽񾳽磬ȴ㹻ˡ
ҪһУȴһ䣬뵽С
ڣСֻбһֻĽɫС
ǡ̲²Ǿǿŵˡ
ֻҿⶼһֻѣͨƣȥôЩͬƣԾֻһֻ
ڣžӰɡСֲȷĵ
ɫСͻȻУȻ򺫷Ŀдȣȴδǰڳʱź硣
ǰ޳֮ʣ׷׽統Լĸĸף
ҸֵĶӤ㣬ֱ𽥳ɳ󣬲Ÿ
ɫСȴǴһʼͱֵЩ죬ĿȻȴ
ȻֻɫСѾǰļ䣬Ƶġɳ
ȫǼаǳ鴤ͬģҲǽɫСС̬ȴ󹫼Ľѡ
һСĽС
˲
һЦ˺ˣ˵ˡȻǰļ䣬ôʵӦҲӰɡ
ֱӽ˳ȥ
Χž治ѣԾɡĽţ޺ϰĽ
޵Ľʼаɡ
޷׷¶صɫֱںΧ
֮һ˺޻ƣ翪ʼ׼ۻӡ


2074 벽£
ڣԪ캧ˣһ˿˿֮Ƭ磬һԪʼͬ
ȻƬԪʵ̫ˣҲΪߵȡ
˵ͨŽԪڿĴڣܹ׵ı֮ͬĻôڵԪͬҺ壬ճҺ壬ճϾ͵ȥΪҺ塣
֮ҪЩԪͬʵ̫̫ˡ
Ļ֮Ƭ磬ûͬԪԪȥ
֮ûҲһӾʱ䣬̳Ϊ벽
ÿ˴ԴҺ󣬺綼ҪϤһڵʱ򼴱ǵܹ۳ӵĳ̶ȣҲΪĲԼƿزʧܡ
ۻӣɲǹջ֮㹻ˡ
ںԾһƬԪ磬һӶûʱѾвԪͬ˻֮Щ֮Ԫ֮Ͽգͬ籩һĳһλþȥ
ھڴ޵еֻǶȴס˺硣
ܲڱڶٰɣ
ֻô˳ǰȥޱޱޱޱ̴̫Ĵţþȥɽ١
˵ҪǺֵܹġ
ǿǿպǿд̴̫ĴţһǿպôͻȻ̴̫νһΣ
仰ױǿպӦ
ޱޱɫòúڻͬˣڼû١󡱵ĽС
û֡ĽУǡ󡱵ĽС
ǡĽУʣһŮǲϲġ
ǡ󡱵ĽУϾڽСӣŮ˵Ǻȵġ񼶱Ůԣ
ƣޱޱԸ̴̫ڣռһԭ
ǿжɹһٺ󣬾˳һ
ÿûãﶼ뿪̴̫ǿն١
һ񡭡񡭡񡭡
ǿֲĽٶȣޱޱĪϡ
Īϼʶ㣬ҲûôͻƵģǰǰż갡Ѿﵽ˾Ž
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һ壬Ͽ϶Ҫȷ˶ģȴҲˣԱ壬̫ˣĪϣҲǵһο壬ȻԾ̲ô˽⡣
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Ȼ֪Īˣȴûн͡ôͣѵĪ
ţһ¶»ԼĪϣһ̾ͻᷭ

ԴӾͻƵŽ󣬾Ͳȥޱޱˣޱޱһ鴤˾ͶĽࣿ
ڡ
źԽ֮ԪѾ콫
дԴڣɳĺܿ졣ȻҲȥ˴֮
ԼĿǰΪֹѾǧ֮
Ҳ˵Ǹ˾Դ¾ҲҪչǧܴﵽ̶ȡҲ˾֮ޣֻǧ֮
֮󣬾ĵ֮ԽԽˡ
ǵ۾󣬸ǿֲ
Ͼǰﲢûдﵽ۾磬ֻǴϵ۷ѡ
˴󣬾ĵ֮ǼΪֲġ
ĿǰΪֹѾǧ֮Ҳ˵г㽫ԪԪԪԼۼԪ£ҲҪչǧܴﵽ۲Ρ
ھﵽ۲εһʱ䣬˽˴ԴҺ󣬷׷۳˻ӣ벽
һֻҪ㹻Ļ֮ܳ׽񣬴ﵽһΡ
ֻгΪ񣬲ڸһǿߡ
ڻ֮ͬԪ𽥶Щ֮ͬԪתɻ֮ͿʼԪ֮Ϸʼ
һ΢õӳϿգǴĻ֮ۡ
ڣ֮ۿɼٶġ
ÿһֻ˽ܹ֮ӽ꣬Ӧ벽仯
Ҳʼۡ
գ;Ｘһǰһ󲻷µĽ벽ɴ˿ɼԽƷҪǶôļѣ޵ҪһЩֻʱϡ
ԴϣɾͲôˡ
֮絥Լ˽ʮ֮
翴Լô֮һ
ζԼûԼһһջ֮гԴҲҪսʮܽ벽


2075 ǿպ
гԴҲҪʮꡣûгԴأҪķʱȥռأֻҪʮꡢʮпܰɡ
ǳ鴤ǳ׳ԽƷҪ׹ˡ
⻹ֻ۳ӣ벽ѡ
Һǵһҡ
ڣԪ֮ϷѾ۳һʵ廯ĻӣҲǻӡ
ԪԵôۡ
ɼҪӰ벽Ľ񣬻кܳһξ롣
ʱʣµԴҲˡ
˵ĵԴ콫Ļϰٸٸ콫Ҳˡ
ǳԽƷԼۼޣ콫Ĳࡣ

翴һõ֮ǧ꣬ȴѾʮꡣ
ʮ꣬ǧ껹Եô΢ɺȴףԼͻƵÿһĵ֮ԽԽֲ
˵ǧ֧֮ܲԼﵽͻһ̣δ֪
ˣءӦ˵ˡ

˵ǰǰҲʮ˰
֮ӲĽʮʱĨȥֻӦ仯ƿĵʮ꣬κһλˣɡ
ǶһЩŶԣҪԲԶ
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Щ˿йȻһЩλĴڣɸģ񼶱
ˣ縻ͨƽȵȸǻ
ޱޱʱͨװ̴ڲ˳ǰˡ
ȻþޱޱһԭòЩٴλȻ
ˣ΢УޱޱһԼŭͷڶȻһЩ¡
Ҫǰͷգתۼͷٸ˳̴֣ڵĳ˿͡
ǴΪ̫̻ıλĪҪĺãݹĺˡ
Щ˵·ͼصı־һѪȵսǡ
ѪǺһЩϳЩ˵ɫǱЩѿ
ѪǺǿպбȽϳһ亣ͷߣһλ񼶱ǿߡ
ڵǲ١
Ϊ׵ĺЦţѪͫɭɱ⡣
һʱ֮䣬ԭҵ̱סˡ
ʮˣСǾŽ񣬴󲿷콫ʣ¼ļȴǹθ֣ǿѾﵽλ۷塣
ڳĳ˿ͣҲУҲλڰˣλڵǿܹͺǿһսҲҳ֡
Ѫǿպ֯Ĺɲ٣λҲ٣ǳˣѪǿպ֯ˣǿɾһ
ЦһŶվţȴ˽һУֻҪλһЩԿɱס
ôһ˵͸ûԸˣҲްʵǿպôҲɱ˿͵ģΪ˿˼ʵǿɱˡ
ǿպһ̴̴ֻ֪ڵһ˿һĳţ߱ϵ
ǿŭ֣ɱЩһߣǰ֮ú¶
Ȼг˿ͷҲɱ֡
ϾǵȱǿҲ̴ŵӴ̴ĿԲ

˱סʱ򣬺ȴһ˿ɡ
ЩѪǿպô̴̫ڵģѵѪǿպѾ̴ĳڣ
ҲԣޱޱĪϣֲܷѪǿպĿһ֣̫žһɱλľڣԽЩѪǿպȫɱ
ȻЩѪǿպȴǳ̴̫ڡ
ȵȡ
ͫһͻȻЩѪǿպòֻʮˣûʲôԮ
ѵ˵ЩǿպǴһλվǴģһǿԽΪʲôĪϺޱޱûз֡ôЩǿպûкԮ֣֮ǰȴ̴Ҳ˵ѪǿպĴ󲿷̴ǿգδ̴
ͷ϶Ƿʲô£ĿĪںǿպǿֵ߽֣ǿպǿߴ̴ĳڡһڱ򿪣ǿպ룬ֲԶ
ҪʤֻдЩǿպİΧȥԮĪϻɱǿպǿߡʱ̫žһǿպɣ̴ҲͰȫˡͷתһ˲ͽڵθ³ˡ
纫롣
ͷڽһս


2076 ɱϣ
Īսģһ׷ˣ׷˵ӷɫ졣
䣡
λ۷ǿ߽սһɹǿܳȥݻͷڵһС
ޱޱһ̫̻ǿߣ񾳽磬Ҳмλ񾳽硣
λڵ޷ĪϺͰ׷˵ս
ЩֻĿĪϺͰ׷˵ս
Īֳһ񽣣ϵն׷֮ˣһܲ͸磬׷˸ɵ
Ȼ׷ȴһҲţһżΪɫҺ彫Щȫֵ
ɫҺʱȴǱɫҺɵˡ
ĪϴЩ̴̫ĺ¡Ī̴֪ǿմдǿڲϵĺ̴̫
̴̫ķȷǲһǰҲһ׵ĺ̴̫
ĵڶڵͺп̴ܹ̫ˡ
λʮжκβ̴̫ʮ֮أϰ֮أ
ο˿̴̺̫ģɲһλ񣬶һѪǿպǿߣӵλڵΪǸͷ죬ֱλǿߡ
λλаٶλλλһ̴̫
ȥСʱ̴̫ķͻᱻơ
׷˿ĪϵĽ̳֣׼Īһʱ֮䱩¶սȦϮޱޱ
̴̫ĳҪ򿪣Ҫޱޱָޱޱ׷ץסˣ֪
Īɫ䣬һеĳ
ͻ֮ǰĸĪԼȰ׷Ҫǿһ
ͬΪλ۷֣Īǿ׷һߣĪģ׷ҲĪս˳̶ȡ
С㣬ô죿
԰˵ĪܺѪǿպǿս£Ѫǿպڶǿ߲ϵĺ̴ֻò˶ã̴ͼֲסˡޱޱԵ̴ѡ
ޱޱͬţΪ̫̻һλ᳤ޱޱǿԼ
ɺǿպɱˣƻ̫žڵ򣬷Щǿպкξ֮ޱޱ΢΢ҧ
̴𿴻̫žرյԱ
Ƭ̺ޱޱһҲֻá

ͻȻޱޱ쳹̴
λ̴ڷδѾ֪ˣĪҪѪǿպŸסĿǰ̴ڵǿպһλվαݲŽ̴Ŀǰûͻ̴ķ
Ҳ˵ʱЩǿպǲûʲôԮλȫҪ£ֻҪĺɱЩǿպ
ֻҪɱЩޱޱ̫̻һλ᳤ŵңÿ˶ܵõʮƷ֮ʯĽλɱЩǿպ󣬻λǰСŮӽСŮ鷳һ鷳̫žڻָǿպǲΪ塣
ʲô
ѪǿպûƷ
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˿вһЩʵǿȴֻɢ޵ߣһ㶼ȽܹõʮƷ֮ʯ˵ѾǲСջ
ЩѪǿպкԮȻҳ֣±Ѫǿպʱ鷳
ڼȻѪǿպǻûֽǻкοɾµģ
ڴѪǿպԵõʮƷ֮ʯ˵ñѪǿպ٣Ǹ˶֪
⣡ʮλжһΪ׵ĺаޱޱӡ
ߣֻʮˣѪǿպܹġλ۷ǿȫռͬڱ硢Х֮С
ǿøո׼һЩ˿˲产ͷ
ȻȴʱһӰͻȻ˺죬Ǻ磡
֪Լٲ֣Щ˿͵ֻҪѹȥ绹ҪޱޱĪԼϢȻԸ⿴ޱޱĪ䡣
Ҫ磬һɱ⣬һ̾ͺȻ֡
һʯ쾪絶ƺҪһ㣬ݺݵն򺫷硣
Ļ֮ϯƴ˼㡣
ȻΪˣͬȡʱ䣬ȫٶնɱ硣
ֲĻ֮Ϊ޵ն򺫷磬δѾëֱ
屾ܵ򺫷練ӦһϢǾΣգ
һЦͻȻ䱬ȳ˶Ϊ֮־Ϣ
ǹ塢̫塢뱬


2077 ɱ£
壬̫˿ĳ壬ǳ˳ķ룬ڳм֮䡣
ôʱȻﵽмĲΡ
൱ڻһԾúΪһΪ˵ľ硣
ƶԣԶ죡
󣬺һȭӳһȭźɽǴһȭûκ񼼡
ôһȭں첻ŵĿУһȭնĵ׺顣
ʹˣһȭԾɲ٣ֱĺ졣
ã켱ٺˣ׼ʩչֶΡ
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ӳһȭĲѾصĺںϡ
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λ۷ְһȭˣ
⡭ⲻܡѵźĿг˲˼顣
ϻ֮Ĳô΢ȥҲǸ벽ѣսôֲ˳̶ȡ
ȴû˷ʱ䣬һȣ̫ɲѾչһۻҵĲѾ۽졣
ֱʱ̴ڵĳ˿ͲŷӦ˹һų˺ˡ
챻һȭɵ龰˿ͶԺ˵η塣
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Ƭ̺󣬺˺ͳ˿;ͽսҪȳ˿ǿ̫ˣܿս
Ǻеλ񣬳˿еλҲ٣ÿһλλǱΧ״̬
Ҳֻк죬ԵǺ磬ûˡ
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㵽˭벽սú뵽ʲôо¶־֮ɫ
ôˡ͵һԾ֮β˦γĲӰܵĿռ˦ܲ͸硣

첻ϵķҽУںĹǱ
һߣħජź磬¶Ц쳤ϣСעǸϣȥ͵ϮСӣýСӸɵ
쳤¶ԥ֮ɫⲻðɣòƶǴͬһӪ͵ϮСӣǻ᷸ŭġ
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֮ǰԸչֳѾλ񼶱𣬲١
ħЦһȻŭΣЩͼ֮˻ұٵ鷳ɣ
쳤ϣò˰ɣħͻȻ뵽ʲôϿʼ̼쳤ϡ
쳤һ⣬֪ħѾ
쳤һжħĲֻó֡
쳤ǰĿλϢûдﵽһΣԷ֡
쳤ϳһᣬ˲֣һɲǼﵽ˶㡣
ǿĻ֮ͬ쳤ϱֳһӴӰ
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췢һҽУ쳤ϵֶκɱ
ɱŨңħ쳤ʱ͵Ϯ
Сַ֣Լ㲻ҲҪһƤսȷǿ󣬿Ⲣ˵ܺһλλ͵Ϯ
ŭһޱ֮£˲۳һŽɫѹżΪֲԼ֮
ɣ
ɫ˲䱬
һǰδеĿֲϯռ䡣
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쳤˫ֿٽӡںڹâΪһƵԼǰ
䣡
һ˲䣬ɫѾںڹܺһ𣬽ɫϯŵĻ
쳤۳ķܣڽɫĺȫܣû˿ĵֵ֮
ɫܺ쳤ϸֱӾ˽ȥ

εǿȫʢʱڵ쳤ϻֿܵǱɫ򱬷ನȥ쳤ϾѾܵشٱɫڵĲɣ쳤ϵ³Զ
λǿߣҲλ۷弶ĸ֣˿ȴ׵ıɱ
𵱳磬ǿĺֹǰٱ
ɱ쳤ϣ˲佫ɭĿͶħϣħһȻȥһע⣬һ£ڵء


2078 ٱ
ħҲû뵽쳤ϳ͵Ϯκβ˺磬⻹ô
ĮɭĿʱħමȻһֻһɺԽŵ
㡭㲻ɱҡɱңħڹȲŹģħȻѾ˺ɱ⣬̧֮ħڹв硣
ħڹȣҳǲħڹȣħڹ磬뺫ĳԶúܣҪҺĳ鷳ҲҪҵĳСЦ
ħһͣɲ磬ǿ֮С
Ҳ֪ǰ˵ԺηħڹǿҲҵˡ
࡭
ħһĭ岻ѣʶԼĴҲһʶԼħڹȵݣеĵط˼ɵġͬԼݣҲζԼԶȫ
˫΢УĿֲ
źһ̤ϵɱҲӵŨֱħʧ
ħţͻȻ۾һûɱңħڹȵȷκβ㣬ҼȻ̴̫ڳ£̫̻ҪһΡħڹҲ㣬Ѳɻ̫̻鷳ô
֮ǰħĻû£ħڹȾҪҲҪҵС
ããǿգȥǧ⣬ڶλ棬˵ˣʣҪ׼ȷҵһҲġ
ӡֶΡ
ȻӡֶΣҲһΧڲС

̫̻ĴӪ磬ɲǺⵥһˡ
ħڹҪ̫̻鷳̫̻ȷһѣΪ̫̻Ƕ㲻ġ
ħڹλѹޱޱĸס
˼ˣɱʱһЩɱħ򵥣˴̫̻鷳ĻȴЩ
ߣһһʱŹħ࣬ٶȻֱͷնȥ

¡¡
ĪϺͰ׷ӰϵĽϵĶԺ䡣
絽ʱ̾ͷ˶ڽޱޱһˡ
磡
ع
˴˸кѯʼĩ
Щǿպһλվ˽Ҫͷջٻ̫žڣȴ̫ܣĪǿҲô̫ž𻵵ġ
ôֻһ̫̻ڹ
ޱޱе֪һеʼĩȴ֪̫̻ڹ̫̻ĳ˱ȡˡ
ĪϽսǿߣǺųưٱһǿ񣬾λҲֻһ֮ңѪǿպеĵĺͷλͷ졣
ܱΪٱȻģ˵ٱѪأûʲôǿԼսеĽǱ仯
ǱٱұٱõһξѪˣٱͳͳܹ仯
ˣֻܱ仯ΪǸ˵ӣõǸ˵ľѪܽ˵ϢҲģ³
ʶٱı仯֮ѱ˿һЩҲΡ
һЩԷΣοĪԼޱޱ԰ٱ˳˳ĽͷգΪٱ仯Ǹˣͷڲ̫̻һˡ
ǱˣȻһվͱٱɵˡ

֪һУüɨȥΪĪ£սܷӳʮɵģǰٱѹˡ
ٹãٱȡʤ
ɫһ֮ǰѾɱѪǿպһλ۷ǿߣҪѪǿպкã
˼ˣһԾ𣬾Ҫ뵽սУĪһԿٱ
磬ĪҪ嶯ޱޱһæֹȴѾˡ
Ѿ뵽սС
СѣĪϾ֮ɫһžʹСѵϷˣλʵڲǺСܹģ뺫Сѿȴ
Ϸ֪СѺܿԴܹһΣֵֶΣֻϣСʱܹҼС㡣
ΪԺᣬĪ˿ΪӲȥ
ţڶ࣬䲻ˣ˵⺫оܹѳȥı
ߣССҲҳ͵ϮٱЦһڶԸĪϵͬʱջӳһȭµȭܹһɽҲѵ򺫷硣
ɫ䣬ͬһʱѾչ
ȭ
ԴսȭǺһλӳȭ
䣡
޾Ʒ籩ȭͷײһɹɿµܺȥ
ٱԭֻӳһȭһɵûУˣһҲԺɱ
ϧٱȴ˺̬
һܹɱ硣
һŭȣȭ߶£ǲĻ֮ӿһȭƷ񼼣


2079 ̫ž
šԭɫŲİٱһһɵȻЩмܲס
ôܣٱӿֳһĨţλ۷ǿߣֻһɵҲǰ벽ܹģ⾿ô£
ٱѾûʱȥ˼ΪΣۿŶԷһȭͺôԼϣٱòȡ
һɡɡɡ
㶯˽һٱŽһȭɳȥ
Ѫɶλ۷ǿһ㽫顣
ɫȻҰףɺȴ¶ЦݣΪĿѾﵽ
ٱĪϵ޼Ҫһߣ˿ʩչһԿ磬ʣµһλĪϵĶ֡
Īս᲻ץסʱ

Īŭžһ಻Ĺƣðٱһֲش
󣬰ٱһܴ·磬ԵֵĪϵĹơ
ٱվǺĪͬȼĶ֣ǱشĪҲڶʱɱٱ
Īϵʱ䣬Ѿˡ
ڶǿպϵĺ̴̫οȥһӶһʱ󣬾̴̫ܺķ
ǵѪ̯ٿȻ
һκûпֻǿŲ治ϵɧŰٱðٱûз̵Ŀܡ
ٱŭۿǣסĪ̴ֱ̫ƣȴΪͻȻðһ벽¹һΣðٱԺ޵˼㡣
ɺ⣬ðٱԸĪϵһҲϧһеҪͬھ
磬㿪Īû뵽ٱԶԼһ˳һֱȥɫ룬
Сӣһȥɣٱɫ
ͬھЦ
һ̣ޱ˲뵽塢Լ̫С
䣡
ȵǵƣǰٱͫһ
ȭһȭӳͬһȭ˿˲һ£˵Ŀ¡
¡
һȭ˲ͰٱĹһ
֮ǰĪشٱһʵҲֻܹӳ˲ӽ߳ɡ
ʹˣٱʵԾޱȿµģǽɫȭٱӲĻٱĲٶȺںϡ
ϵĽɫս죬ӳ޾ѷ죬ճɢ
԰ɫ类һɾɣֱײǽϣʹޱȣѪ
λ۷̫ǿˣ°ٱһʵԶȫʢʱڣҲǺܹġ
籾ĿҲǸɵٱڵԼԶûǸ¡
ӳȭΪ˵ٱĹùܹһǹȭ͹κһ³ܾܿǱٱɱ
ʱĪѾٴκͰٱսһ
һĪϽ࣬ٱκĻᣬٱͷų֮ǰһڻ֮˲٣֮һЩ޷Īϡ
Щ̫̻Ļǣ˻ᡣ˿̵ǣѾܹΪĪϵİ֣ۡ
ڼλǿߺĪϵ֮£ٱڲʵˡ
ĪϹ˲øм磬Ͷ뵽޸̫ž֮С
ٱȻװ˅ȴǲһĪڷ˲ԾûȫƻĪ϶޸ƻҲ޸ˡ
ޱޱ˹һҡ
˵ͷ񺫷ܹΨеȴѡ
ȴ̫žڽǿպһ򾡡

ʱһһţǿպҲ֪ǲ֪˰ٱ䣬ƸȥЩ
ĪϵĶͷ߳亹
һЩ̴ڲǾˡ
λλ񣬸ܹġ
̴ԽԽȣܹԼ̴ڲǽЩطѾѺ۵ĺۼ
ˣĪϲȻһĪϾ̫ž

ǿУѪǿպĹں̴̫һ˲̴̫࣬Ϸ·һɫڡ
ǡ̫žڣ
ͲһǾҪ̴ķˣ
ãǿˣ
λλƿڴٱܣûֵܼǹ̴ڲ
λҪˡ
ߣͷڲĪҧгݣ˸ɭ֮⡣
һ¡У̫žڽϵĺǿһÿһ൱Ѱλȫһ

һҽ֮ܵǿպ˲䱻̫žڷڵɡ


2080 ǧҶ磨ϣ

ܣ
ûõķųưٱ
λλλλɱȵģЩ¡λͳͳɣλλȴǼʱӴ˳ȥһƿڴһŰٱ
ȻĪѵ
̫žڵһڷ󣬽žǵڶڡڡڡ
Ѫǿպλλܹӵ˵һڡڶڡڣȴӲ˵ڡڡ
ÿһڵ൱λȫһλλֵڣҲ޷ֵױ̫žڸ
ֱЩǿպȫĪϲһޱޱҲһ˿ϲɫһεΣǹȥˡ
ʱĪϺޱޱпл
磬һοǶ㰡Īһ̾дЩ̾
ı֣ѾĪ϶԰벽֪
Īϵ֪УһЩİ벽Ҳûôǿ
ĪϳվǲߣҲ̫˽⣬ΪŶ纫̬𾪹󣬾ûʲô
ĹٴΣ¾Ͳôˣ㲻ûὫֱ°ȥøֶαʳڰ벽ξǿԭ
ǰĪҪˣ̴ϴˣҲûʲôô
ҲϣǰعܰһЩ¡絹Ǻ̹Ȼû˵ʲôⶼӦá֮Ļ˵ĪֻҲš
ܹɳԼĪȲεǿߣʥһʲô飬ԼĿǣäĿĳ֡
ޱޱոսѾ̴ͨԵ֪Ҫʲô
ϣ̴ִ̫һܹ̽һ¶ĸ̴ִܹ硣
;Ҫת̴ҲС
ޱޱòһʼѯʹȥµ˵ͷӷģһ̴ܴһٻͣʮ꣬Դ̽ʲô̴ִ硣
һûأ
Ǿ͵¸磬ܻеġ
ޱޱһ֪磬к粻òȥɡޱޱûȥʲôԭֻǵ˵ͷűʾһ溫̽
Ҳħ˵˳
ޱޱһΣСŮӸ鷳ˣû뵽ħ¡
ޱޱϣڶħ
ʲôûϣħͽδޣκԿٲñħѡ
ħ쳤͵Ϯģ绹ͷһ
ޱޱһΪһʼûںֵúôԭ򡣲òϣ֪ħԱһ̣ޱޱֻġ
Ī̾˿ίСˡĪϵļʶȻ֪ħһԭ
ٶȸм˺һĪϵСѷģϷ˿סħֻ࣬ҪС̴һգϷͲħټС
΢ЦԶԡ
ĪϺޱޱæµϾ֮ǰǴӦ̴ڵĳ˿ͣҪһʮƷ֮ʯ
ȻҲõʮƷ֮ʯĪϺޱޱ˽Ը˺粻ٻ֮ʯԺĸмûк磬Щ˿ͽ˲ǿպֻҪûнٱ̴Ľֲʲôı䡣
ĪϸĴָصһɨ緢һ̾
ĪϺޱޱܴ󷽣Ļ֮ʯ࣬ȴǼƷ֮ʯ
һżƷ֮ʯ൱һٿƷ֮ʯһƷ֮ʯһƷ֮ʯ
ļƷ֮ʯƷ֮ʯĻͺֲܿˡ
ɾ뺫ҪĻ֮Զúܡ
Ȼʱ˹񣬾ȸһЩôɣǴڲСġֹš
ʱ䣬۵˵нš
ڱײʱ޷񣬿ʥ챮ϵĲ̫ȴǿԵġ
̫ѾﵽСɾ磬ڴɾ磬Ҳ֪Уɴɾ֮ȴЩģˣʥ챮ȷ̫պ
̫֮硣
ֻҪ֪պУôֻҪȻ˳µ̫ͻƵ߲ΣҪ໨ʱȥ
һתۣǰʱȥ
̴̫һСǧ磬̫̻ｨվ⣬λ̻Ὠվ㣬ޱޱȥˣûһֱ硢Լ̴תҲִﲻˡ
ȷʧģȴҲ׼Ҳûж˵ʲô
̴̫һǴʮ꣬мʱ޸̴̫


2081 ǧҶ磨£
֮ǰѪǿպϮվ̴̫ܵ˲Ĵˣ̶Ѿ͵ܵ͵ĳ̶ȣ벽һԳܡ
ڽǿպУַǺΣյġ
̴ڲٵĳ˿ͶԶͣʾ⣬û˷ԡڳĳ˿˵༸ټ͸˵ļӲ࣬ȫûо
̫̻Ҳڸǵİȫ𣬸ûˡ
ʮ꣬Ҳûһ̴ֱڣ׬ȡ˲ٻ֮ʯ
Ҫ֮ʯԽԽӽ
̴̫ٶ̡
ʮ̴ֽ̫ٵһСǧ磬СǧԾûֱתܴﵽ硢硢̴
磬̴ֻͣ˼꣬ȴ˲ٱȡ˲ٻ֮ʯ
ˣЩռıҲ߰˰ˣıѾ١
ʮ̴ִ̫ǧҶ磬СǧеĶ磬Ѿǿ򣬺缸ȡ
ǧҶ磬ڵõǰϢ
ޱޱϺ磬ӣѾˣǧҶĶؽ磬Ǭ̫̻վ㡣̫̻ĺһֹСǧ磬̴ֹǰһǧ磬ǧбȽϿǰĴڣӵвٵǿߣġ塢ҲûС
ֹ磬̴ִ硣
磬ûϢˡ
ϲɫһţлعܹҵǰ·Ѿܺˣ磬ҵִ·Ҳ١
Ǿ͹غҵԼҪҵˡЩޱޱȻӺ˽⵽ǰΪˡ
ڴ˺ͺǺιϵޱޱҲµó֪ôģޱޱеġ
ûע⵽ޱޱɫȻҵǰ̴Ҳʱ뿪̴̫ˡ
ޱޱĪϸ󣬺չΪһʧʡ

̴̫ڡ
ħѾӹ֪ȥϢ
ħߵĹСӶѾˣҪٿܱ˰ɡ
˼ʮ꣬ħƢıꡣ
ǹüʾĪһĪϿǰκˣٿˣСӶˡħ࣬ҪҲǱħٲȥҺСӵ鷳С̫̻ܿϲɱħһΣΡΡɾͲһˡ
ħˣ̫̻ٲҪħڹȵŭ𡣡
õҲͳȥ
ħһЦ𽥵Ťҧгݣ磡
ħδ˺޹һˣ磬Ǳŵòܼʮ겻뿪һطһ
Ƭ̺ħһĹ죺Ϊûа취ô̫СƱˡ
պħһ뿪̴̫
̴̫ͣǧҶмʱ䣬ڼг˿뿪̴̫ǧҶй䣬ȥ飬ȥȥһЩط©Щ߻ȥǧҶһЩط̽գ㲻þͻ
ˣҪ뿪̴̫ĪϺޱޱȥע⡣
֮Իᱻٱ͵Ϯֱٱ仯Ϊ̴̫ڲҲΪʱ뿪̴̫Եʡ

ħ롣
ذ׹ǣɭɭģҲպܲ
·磬ߵ˲
ħ߷壬һԻħ
ħǧҶɱڵλʮλϡ
ǧҶСǧ㲻ǿ磬ǿΣ绹Ҫһ
һʮλϵλѾ˲Ĵ
ħȻ㲻ȴҲǽһǧҶ磬ħĲࡣ
ħҲɱλս˲ߡ
ħ㣬ϴںͷߵ˽һɫĺӴ򿪣ڵı˻Ǽ¡
ˣħΪħ
ħڵߣֻҪʵﵽλ񼶱𣬲ҶħĹ״ﵽһ̶ȣͿɱΪħ
ħ֮£ǽɱ֣ʵλ񼶱
ɱ֮ɱ֣ʵλλ񼶱
ɱ֮±ͭɱ֣ħдڶĴڣΪλڹ֮¡
ײģһЩū
ħħоϵģˣʮλħУҲĴڡ
ħħ𡪡ħ
ħ˻Ƶ𣺡ȻԸóı豾̷ʱ̤뵽λ۷徳硣
ǧҶ磬һֻдλ۷֣ʸΪ


2082 Ǭ
ħͶȣĸطвսǸ߲㣨λ񣩵Ͷ޼
Ψλ۷弶ϣħЩ
ǧҶϵļ󶥼Уٶλλ۷ǿ
ħһҲûС
һλ۷ǿߣħҪԲԶ
ԾɲܺЩȣͬһȣȴ˾롣
ıȻֻɱһλ벽񣿻Ǳȵ̴̫뿪ǧҶٶ֣
ħ첻ѣǹôģ
ֱӿҪ̴̫ȥͲΥȥִ
˼ˣħһ뵽ССŽһ仰
ôȻ֪ǹʲôӱҪˡ
ǸĿϢ
ħйغϢ
Ƭ̺󣬶ħɫ͵һ䣺벽ȴӵпλսôܣ
ΪֻҲɡ
λİ벽ɱŨΪñɳǿߣ⺫˵ôš
Ȼħ˿ħԣֻΪħҪԹ˺ʵΪľħɳ㹻ǿɱ֣Ǻûһ˿ѵĿܡ
벽ɱӡ

̴̫ڡ
ǹĵħ٣ѾħĶħСˡ
ȻСѲɻλĶ֣ħЦ漴¶һ˿ʹ
ƷߵĻħڹҲǲģһΪ˳׻ɱ磬ȴꡣ
ʧ̫ˡ
ħ٣ΪһҪ̴̫뿪ħɱֳ֣ͻȻʵ
ʲôʲôħɫͻȻһͣŭǹƨߡ
ħһһףΪʲô
ħκ˶ˣǸİ벽
ôİ벽֪ʲôƣħź粻λĶ֣ܾüǴ򲻹СܵĿҲеġ
һܣֲ³ӶɱֵԼǻˣ
뵽˫ӣħ˸
СӣһֱҪôӰħȭŭХ

˿̻֪ħѾǲɱ̴ֻ֣̫ȥǰɱ
չһº󣬺뵽˴Ǭ
ǬǧҶʮ֮һһͳΣһһΪǬУǺеĿꡣ
ǬУһǬԪǵľ޳С
ǬԪ˵ǳǣȴӴޱȣͨһӣƶ޷ΧǬԪһȦ
ȻǬԪǵĶͨˣǿߡʹˣλΧǬԪǷУҲҪյʱ䡣
񻨷ѵʱȻá
ǬԪʮϵĴ󣬸µṩ
էȻǲ״ǬǬԪڵľڣʱȥн꼱æ˹
ǰǵһǬԪǰɡ
ǰǶǬԪϤޱȣԸǰ·
ǰֻһ鼫Ʒʯһ춼ΪǰЧ
ЩнӣޱȣȻǬԪǹòôãȴԾɸ˵һ鼫Ʒʯı꣬ɼƷʯǬԪʵǲôϡȱ
СƷʯǿ൱һƷʯн˵һƷʯѾǲƵˡ˳͵н񣬴󲿷ɢнҲˡ
ǧҶڵȼϲ࣬ǬԪǣнȴر𣬿ɼǬԪߵĸԣ
ҲǴǬеıŻ龰
ЩнޱҲҪǬԪǣҲΪǬԪ̫ԣˣĲΣȥһЩƫƧôҲǡȻʯջϿܾԶԶȲˡ
ָָһ꣬ˣȥǬС
ǣָŵϲһƷʯˣò˶ãԼܶɵ磬
һ·ϾְĽǬԪǵϢߺ磬ǬԪǻи½׻Ҳ˺硣
νĵ½׻ᣬָıǰϵĽס
ڵ½׻ᣬҲԷһЩ񣬾˵½׻ǴǬеĳ߲ŪģԵ½׻ǬԪҲв׵ĵλû˸ҵ½׻鷳
ô˫һ˼
ͨδ󣬺һ޴ĽԻޱȣ߹
ˣС
ã֪Ҳ֪Ĳˣˡҡҡͷ
⡭ðɣǰ󣬿ͨ⴫װôŸСģС浽óһöʯ˺硣


2083 
ЩȻĽӹʯЩЦãЩнΪ˰סÿһͻҲǹƴġ
ȥ󣬺Ҳ̤˴ǬС
ǬнӴЩ¶ŮӴ˺һۣ͸󣬾¶˹֮ɫλˣ֪ǰǡ
Ϊ벽ȻһۿŮҲλ콫ȻֻǱȽϵ͵ȵ콫ɱϾֻǽӴ˵ġһֻǽӴ˵ǰ̨ŮҲ˸Ǭеĵ̿ɼһߣѹֻ༸һͬƹǬ
ȡԼһЩǺһˣоͰõıǡ
ȱﲢϡ棬Ҫʱ̫ԶˣǧıǣֱӻΪεıǣȱǶޱԵĹ˵Ҳá
ĳЩǧǵļֵҲͺƷƷ࣬Щ硣
ɶҪǧǵޱԹ˵ֵȴһƷƷĻҪ
²⣬ǧ꼶ıǣһܺõļǮ
Щ絭
ǰ̨ŮӲɨһЩóı˲ɴ۾Ȼ
СƷ
Ʒ
ģ
ǰ̨Ů𺳷ǳ
ǬȻڶ̫̻࣬ȣͲ̫Զˡ
̫̻˵ڵƷʵǲ٣ƷҲȱҲֻйܱȽǿƷԼƷܵõ̫̻Ŀء
Ǭһ
𿴴ǬпȥܺȻҲֻλľͷƷƷһޡ
⻹ǶڴǬ˵һƲλõĻƷ
ҲֻǼſмƷ
һãƷĻܲǰ̨Ů𾪡
⻹ǺѾǰĸڶ֮ıѾƷûˣǰ̨Ůֻ»𺳡
ǰ̨ŮӼѵĽĿƵϡ
ڿǵһɲǣǰ̨ŮɫһɣиֵǮˡ
ܹǰ̨ŮӽӴˣҲǷǷһֻñͨɵڶۣۡľͲǵĲͬ
ǣòƺѰЩ̺ͬľ֮־壬·ı֮һͷţܽɱ
ǧ꼶ıǡ͡
ǧ꣡ǰ̨ŮӵһԭΪꡢǧ겻ֵǮо򵥣Ҳ굽ʮ֮䣬뵽ǧļ
뵽˵ͱǵĶǧ꼶ıǻʧܣᱻô࣬ԼɷԼ
ǰ̨Ů֪ѾԼܹˣϵǬи߲㣬ܿλλ߸
ϡǰ̨Ůӽλߡ
У򺫷ĿòˣǴ
λСѡϷҪǬЩƷ֪Сѿͬ⣿
СѷģϷļ۸һгϵļ۸߳ô˵ţȴЩ졣
˵ûп磬ǧҶƷʵǲ࣬ǬڵƷ͸ϡˣмУҪ˵гϵļ۸߳ࡣ
˭дǬȱأ
˼һͷСͬˡ
ȻԼʵЩԿˣõĻ֮ʯв̵ľ룬ûҪΪЩ֮ʯλλ
ʵ̾ϢԼѾǹ񣬾ӣֻҲ˵ֱƷĻ
ϼӦɫϲ
ЩλߣϷǿģͨЩƷϷпܳΪһƷĳߡл
ЦŵСѣлϷӣϷҲǲʶôˣһ˽Ҫٷ֮ʮѣϷˣСֻҪٷ֮ʮɡ
һҲЦˣǾͶлˡ
Сٷ֮ʮĲֲ࣬ƷһЩʧˡ
Ҳλȫ
ǧҶ磬λһͷǿһ㶼ǱչǱޣͻƣָģλ
λλ۷弶𣬿˵ǽλڴǬеĻȨֻ·ͬһ㡣
Ϻ󣬺뿪˴ǬУͨһƬȽƾɵĵ߹հ˹գһƾɵĵط
ǵ½׻ڡ
﷢
Ӵģһλɫ͵ĺڷŮӣŮӲ֪ʲôѪͷħһ˫ǣȴһȻ


2084 Ǻ
Ҫʲô񣿡ڷŮӿͷĵ
ҲŮӵ̬ȣͨС֣Ѿ֪ŮҲλ񼶱ǿߣλڼ
µҪ֪ǧҶӵкѪǿߣмԼмϻƷȼ񼫵֡
˵㲻ϺˣȴҲ޵ߵĻˡ
Ϊ֮µҪɱǿߣҲǻɱЩ񼫣մѪ֡
֪ˡڷŮӵͽ񷢲˳ȥ滹д˱꣬ЩȻǺ
󣬺ڷŮֶһʯϢ˾ͻ֪ͨ㣬߰ɡ
ӣΪԷЩȵģ֪赭д̬ȣҲΪ̬ȣú½׻Щģ˵Ů˿ϲʲô¡
󣬺תȥ˼ջס
һסʱ䡣
һգҲǴǬٶӡ
˲ȥûȥйۿḶ́û˳ĵʲô뷨ϾҪʡһеĻ֮ʯˡ
СˣĻ֮ʯϿ絽Ц˺һöָ
һ֣̾ô࣡
֮ʯԶȺеĻҪ࣬˰뱶
ϺǺһЦҪԩͷ
һͣˡ
ЩƷУһƷĹܺ⣬úһλλʺϣλλ񲻶ϵļӼۣոԶƷļ۸
һԩͷֵģǱˡ
ǡλλͷ֮Ϊǲ֣ñǵļ۸ڽ
СѣպǻʲôǬУֻҪϷһ죬Ϸ͸Сٷ֮ʮѡ
Щ֣úЩͷԡ
֪ѾӼλͷе֪ԼõһƷϸ˻ˡ
ͷ뿪˴ǬС
صסϸԼ޽벽ʣµĻټ֮ĪõļƷ֮ʯԼ֮ǰڴǬõĻ֮ʯ緢֣ȻﲻҲһξ룬벻Եôңɼ
ˣϾҪˡѹֲסϲɫ
ԽƷԼǺεȵǿ
ţ½׻ҲϢˣ
ʰû֮ʯ̸½׻ᡣ
½׻ᣬǸڷŮӡ
ڷŮӽϢ磬ŵóɡ
罫ݹȥת뿪½׻ᡣ
·ϣŽṩԼ鱨
鱨Уܹλǿ档
мƷѪǱȽϲģһλмƷѪǶ⣬һλﵽ˸߼ƷѪ
ڶûһ
ħһλŮλڣħɲ˲ߣǿͨ
ӰӰȥ٣͵˲ССɵıڶССͨΪ͵ĳСɣʵλڡ
ħħߵһԱħ߱󵽴ΪɢޣΪħ߰ʱһǳأʵλ۷塣
ϲʳӤӣ񼫣ʵλڡ
һһǿǰʵɵ͵ġǰĸǿߵ鱨˲²⡣
һȻˣΪ壬ֻλڶѣԼĲ²⣬ҲӦλڲŶԣλкڣѵԼĲ²Ǵģ
ĿһתľܣԼĲ²ûʵȻߣȴд󱳾ԱΪҲöԸġ
ɱǰĸǿûɶ⣬ֽкãɵ㲻ûᱻ
ֵһǣӵи߼ƷѪ
λڣڽɽһԻ͹ǿ°ŮӣǿŮӣŮĥĲֱӳԵݴԣ˺Ǻһλ̫ϳйϵ
Ǻڣû˵ɡ
ҲΪ⣬է֪ġ֪ҲǧҶļ󶥼ԼǬһȻҲͲ
֪ûϵ˰
صջ˿ջϰһЩôѯǺڵ鱨
ǺǶڶ㲻϶⣬ȴҲǱȽǿģλ
ǺܹΪ̫ϳϣҲλڣпλ۷塣
λ̫ܣĶ϶һλλλǺڼȻ㶥⣬Ȼλ


2085 
ҹ죬һ¹ա
һƮķ䣬һλӢ˫˫űڴϡ
ϸȥϸƤ⣬հۣȥһ顣
С磬ѵСŮӾСһҹ䣬ɺã
ϣһλ۵ŮӣŮӺͫ۴ɷ
һ˫ͫ·̺ʲôص˳С
ϧ֮ˣŮµȴǲϵҡͷ˫ĿǾ֡
ӸԼϵĺŮӾŮ˭᲻֪ǿǴħħɲˣĸк³
һǺãɴĺȴܹܵġ
С~~鰡ħһԹ˫һ˿˿ͬʱ˫ֲϵϸ
沿齥ãȻֻʣ´Ϣ˫
ħٶȿЦ˫ִһȵļͦ
ǱصˣһСʱͦۺ񰡡ˣҪ㼸ٳײŲС磬߲˰ħЦš
ϧǱħԲֶ֪θԻˣֻ˫ͷƺûħĻ
ħΪ⣬֮ǰʲôֶŲǹ¡
ħҪͷɲȴͻȻԼߵһӰӡ
˭ħ󺧣Ȼ֪Լߣ
ǡһŵĲмħӡһ˲ħǰһڣʲô֪ˡ
ħֻλڣսҲ൱ѣԺ˿̵ľ磬ʲôʩչҲ׻ɱȼ
ħûüӦͱɱ
翴ŻΪԭ͵ħɾȡѪƳ˴ϵĳһۣȥûгֽȵ˼
ȶѣûˡ

ħѪĵ֣űǺԼħ
ҵʱ򣬺ʳһӤӣɰѺĻˣĥ˺һúȥ
ħúķһʱŽܹڶͨôãħֶܵǷǷ
ӰʵֻλڣʵȲúħʵӰȴúԽҲǳ˽һġ
ӰӰȥ٣ʵǿҪҵӰѶħ֮ϡ
Ӱ⣬Ϊֻ벽׼Ϸˣһɱ磬Ҳô˳ĸɵӰ
ѾȡĵαѪмƷ֮½㹻ˡ£ʱȥǽˡ

򣬽ɽ
绯Ϊһ磬ֱ̬ݺݵĺΧڹΧĽ档
ɲǼ䣬ķѡ
˭
һŭȴգһλ̤˸ź˫ںϡ
˭ð֮ٸٵǸٿһſˣûһӽײҪʲôȼ
꿴ԼǱĹϵ˭Ǿšͽš
׳գ緭˸ۣ̯ϯǵƣ·Ҫ󺣡
ǿҵΣĵ갵һãͻȻһȡ
ȴ򿪣͵ػӳǾ޾Ľɫ׹⡣
޾Ľɫ׹ɫ֮УͺһʯӸ뵽Уû˿Ĳ
󺣰Ļ棬£Ҫɵ
һŭХΪһͷߴɵȻ
ɫĺſӴĽɫͬӥܣɫơ
Ϊߴ߼ƷѪΪµľء
ϣλڣȻȴܹͨλǿ߿⡣
ϧλսҲ൱սˣͨۡ
ǿܹͨµһսλᱻС
ɫֱӻΪһֻƣȻ¡
껯ΪĽϵĴҪȴ
ǻ֣ҪűôͻȻһĵʩչֶΣɽɫ޽޾ħ⡣
еĲ档
һ¡죬ضɽҡ
治ɫգǽɫȼյĻ棬ͬһ㡣
۵棬ȴֳӰλ۷ǿߣɫɲ
ʵ޷˵ĺһ벽񶼵в


2086 
ˣǺڵĳǲĻԸȻû˷ֱӵʹŭˣҲ֮ǰûֵԭֵÿԱ
ˣҲֲ˺ãʶΣʱ̣˻ǳˡ
ӳ죬һңߺΪΣָźƿڴСӣôǵһŪôǱġŰɣᱻץסĥ㣿
ǳ鴤Ϯ֮Բ򵥣Ͽǰ벽񣬿һսȴǾ춯أõķҳԷ鷳ԭȻͽ⡣
СӿɺãŵһԷҪˡ
ûգǺȣгɽ޷Ķӵܣʵ̫ˡöˣ϶ܲ³ӵܻ˵ʲôȻҲͲᱻ
Ҳϻֱӳ֣Դ뿪֮Ǻһζû
ƷֱںͷϣһһȻˡ
ã
Ʒ
ܷô˵ģ
ȽܷӣС̫ѶԸΨпܻ˵ˡ
ڵĳ֣˴󺧡
ƷҲûеġ
üëһӣҲŪǧҶĸֳƺš
ǧҶûǿߣλΪ𣬽أħߵλ벽ڣħĳƺš
ߣλ񱻳ۣ벽
£λ۷һ㱻ħħ
λ۷֮£¹ǳڻǺڣûƺš
ǺȻֵĳƺţҲ˵λ۷弶
ȼ𣬲ܿģҪˡɫһӺ顣
λ۷ڰٱ֮ѾˣǾĿǰ޷ֿ
һһŭȥҡ
գۼ䣬оˡ
糬Խۣﵽǰδеľ磬磬൱һλڵڴ˵Ȼϴ߶ڣһһԵԺѰλڿ⡣
ʲô
ô죿
ŵ˴һȻ֪ƷվܹӳǿҪߡ
벽νƷģ
ۿһһԾҪתǣһ˰һãתɱ򺫷硣
ֻҪɱ˺磬һͽˡ
һ˿˴˵Ĵ㣬һҲæų֡
λ۷һ
ЦһָһֱӵԼǰλ۷һͳͳɣ˻ûƮ
һһѾ׷һڽ̵
ˣһһϮڣûϢʱ䣬λͨλ۷ǿѾ䡣
Ŀһת䵽ϡ
һĴͣôҲû뵽ĸλ۷ôɾˡ
ǿλ۷尡ѵԷΪǺ͸һλ
Ҫɱҡڸܵ˾£һš
Ӧģ档
ȡıѪֻȥ˽ɽϵЩλλĴչΪһʧʡ
λλ۷ղأ˲ٻ֮ʯ
꣬ڵĻ֮ʯλλ۷ļҪࡣ
ҪĻ֮ʯԽԽӽˡһ

ɽ
һʱһ۵˻Ȼ̤նִЩš
Ƭ̺󣬽ɽʹһ춯ء
ɱ֮ӣߵҪɱ㣡
˾ܷסһλŮΪĳԭʶమ˿ܷ硣ϧǣܷĸ̫磬˵ܷѾˣΨһһӣɼܷжĿء
ǿܷܲǺڵĸֿأټʱڵǺ֮ὫӰŵɽ
ÿ꣬ԼĶӣܷĺòãû۸
һΣҲˣ뵽·;оͽӵϢƴȫˡ
ɫĻһܣͻȻһ֣һӷС
ӣӻΪ㣬ջ۳һĻ
ĻֵģȻǲǰ絽λλ۷Լܷɱ龰


2087 ֮زز
ôŹĻеĺ磬ޱȣɱ硣
Сӣɱ˷ȥɣɭޱȵ³һһźǣ
֮ǰĹĻУȻȥ֮ʱķλ
λ۷弶ٶȣʹǺչҲȲ˵ġ
λ۷弶ܹ꣬շԲΪķΧ;׷źϢ뺫ԽԽ

ΣС뿪ɽʱ󣬺ͻȻһļ£·ʲôΣռ١
ѵ˵
û뵽ô졣һ뵽֮ǰԣȻ֪ܿѾ׷ˡ
ҲֻǵǿߣܸôԶԼĵĸеһļ¡
λ۷壬ͨλ۷壬ĿǰĺԣҲ޷ƥеĶ֡
һģٶȶȻһΣת˸

ţı䷽ˣʱ󣬺ı䷽λãӰϢжϳѾ˷λ
ͻȻı䷽ĪǷ˱
ߣѹ֪ĴһɱҶԭҲǸ򵥵ǿߡ벽ô򵥣ҲǱĶ֡
Цһٶ׷ٶȥ
һ׷һӣ˺
գ绹Ǳ׷ˡ
Сȥŭһ͵һӣǹһۣΪһǳɽƺƵϢϯء
ô׷ˣһԭΪԼô֮ܵ⣬û뵽Źͱ׷ˡ
Ԫԥ塢Լ̫һ̱߶¡
ȭ
һȭӳʯ쾪һȭ˲ǳɽײһ
ɲǼ䣬𶯣޾ϫ
ۡ
ɫһףѪ
ЦСС벽Ҳӱѣ
һɿֲĺȻϢϱԼԼ䣬¸ֳһ˸⣬̨ųһʮ꣬ڶȴֻʮꡣ
ȻȻλ۷弶ȴֻǸո̤룬Īλ۷壬
貵Ҳ˵ĸϵ콫
ʵѾ㲻ͨλˣͨλָǾŽ͵͵콫ĹһʵȻͨλ񷶳롣
ϲĪˡ
ΪˣӲĶ֡
ԭ̽һȻֻһγĽ֣֪ǿ󣬿Լ㾡ȫҲû˿ĵֿ֮
ȻˣαػҪսһ
һͽ뵽˲ڣ̴ĸ֪ʧ

͸ýˡСƲƲ졣
ЦһڵٶȺλ۷֮䵽жٲࡣ
Ҳû뵽ĸѾͨλΧǾŽλ۷壬ҾвȴҲô
ȻѾ֪ĸͨҲɵӲߣ
Ϣ֮زز

磬Цһ漴ӿֳһĨš
벽λ۷ǰȻʧˣ
ôܣôʧˣ
ӴƬأȴ˿ټҲ
ô׾ͱλ֣Ҳ̫Բˡ
ôۿžܱɱ֮𣬽Ȼ
޹ɫ罹̿ʱòϣСܵˡ
ܵŹ㣡쳹ء

ãںͨ㴫
ǺںôҲǶлԵɣ˼һ⣬ǺҲмֻȨ
ΪǺΨλ۷ǿߣͨмȨġοΪͨ磬ԼĳƷԼƲΪͣߵ硣
һЩСҲС
ڴǬȴ򣬵ûôͨҲš
ǧҶλΪΪλ۷壬ǧҶҲЩӰġ
̴̫
ޱޱĪϿе֪£ǵĪϣô죿Ҫǽӹɡ
̴̫ǱȲǺڵģҲֻĪôһλλ۷塣
̴̫վŵȴ̫̻ᣬǺڱ̴̫˿̵Ҫǿ˼̫̻ᣬҲҶ̴̫Ρ


2088 
ޱޱ飬ĪȴҡҡͷСʲôط֪νСӽӹ
ֻСҲǲԸġǴϣСӿɾͳ֮ˡ
ޱޱտʼףĪһѣޱޱͻȻˡ
ǧҶ磬ΪľǴʮٴǬ̴̫ǰֹ硣
̴̫ѣ̴̫뿪绹Ҫ뿪̴̫ġ
Ǻ̴֪̫ϣ㲻ҵ̴̫Ǳȴûġȵ̴̫һ뿪ɲͳ֮Ȼ׽ˡ
⡭ޱޱ֪ôˣڲ֪ôҵ¡
Ī̾ϢһΪ֮ƣҲֻзų֧ԮһºˣСҲ̫̫̻ǿҲֻһ磬Ǻ˵ҵǣȴҲĻὫǷϡ
Īϱκ˶̫̻
ȥǿӵ򣬿ȴ̫ǳˣ̻еλ࣬һųϣ뿪̫̻ᡣСԵıţֻһλ۷壿
̫̻ᣬи᳤򣬿ǧҶĶȲϡ

ĪϣǺڵ̴֪̫ĹϵȴҲˡ
ǺڵǺȻ֧ڶİҲ٣ȴҲδֹͨ硣
һϵԾȫú硣
򣬺粢δȥ
ڲûãͶ㲻ȥˡ
˰벽һز˽޿ɽĵط
ȻеĻ֮ʯ˵٣Ӵݣ֧źü۽񡣿ɶڳԽƷĺ˵ȴһЩ
һЩҲζź޷
ڲپҲá
ǧꡢꡢʮꡢǧ꣬û㹻Ļ֮ʯͻƲ˻ͻƲˡ
ԣ뿪˲ΪľǻԴ
һ뿪ͷ򵽴ǶԼͨҲޱޱĪ϶Լ֧Ԯ
ٺ٣ͨңһܺõĻᡣͻȻٺЦǼթ

һºһӹâ׷ᡣ
Сӣʵʵץסɣ벽λֵܼܵĶ֡
ûʵʵܣǻܸʹ죬ʬôȥֵץס㣬Ȼĥһٽ㽻ɱĶӣ䵽У㻹ֵ˺ãǺõˡ
˵ǰǵ綼û˿Ķ
úƿڴ벽񵽵ʩչʲôֶΣôɵô죬ֵܿλ񰡣ֻλڣ벽ܱȵġ
ֵܼ׷һʱ䣬㷢ǰǵмٵļ
һϲǰ벽ȻǼֲסˡ
ֻǰ벽ܺЩڹȡ
˾뺫ԽԽ
Сӣܰһ˵Цһֻǰǵ͵һתԼӦʲô֪ˡ
ܣ
磡
˷һиһƬκˡ
죬ֻǰ벽񰡣Ȼɱλڡ
ѵ
еľ£Ѿϣ򵥵ȭ㽫ʣµȫɵ
ɸɵλλڣȻֵõһʲƵĻ֮ʯ
ûǹⱻ׷ģ֪Լͨ󣬺ӿֳĵһͷӣǳô˻̻֮ʯ
¹ǸԣĹ˵ɢ޹ٴҲβȥ
Լͨ飬ȫٵĹɱ˶ᱦȻǻ֮ʯٻ۵;
ȻҲСģûһʼȥǱȽǿģ˳ȥһλôյˣ
Ϊ˷ֹ裬ҲΪùСԼӵ˼ĵطŽз
ΪֹϽ죬Ѿ˱ɱ֮ˣû֪ʵΡ
̶һ£׷ٺǿ˵ʧˣȴҲû̫ľ衣
ڹԣʧһ㲻£һչأһ°Ҳ͹ȥˡ
ȥò˶ãĻ֮ʯ㹻ˡķǳ⡣
֪Լͨпܸһͻ񣬿Ѫˡ

ͬķһһǿߣĻ֮ʯӿ뺫֮С
תۼ䣬Ȼȥ˰ꡣ
꣬˲˲ԡ
׷ٺЩ񣬾Ȼȫʧˣ
һʧʲôǺܱܿչˣȫʧˣɾ͡


2089 ϣ
ٻڴźעĹǣʶ鲻Ծˡ
ǰ벽񣬿ܲепʲôǷֶΡ
ĸκ綼ܣλȻ֪սƥͨλǿߡ
ٹڰ²⣬Ǳͨĺ磬ǿߡ
ǣٶյ˵ʱЩλڣѾֻǰȥ׷ˣвٻ顣
Ȼλ۷ǿߣԾû̫ϣϾǿҲǿͨλڰˡ
Щλ۷壬ܿΪԼĴ⡢Ӹ˲صĴۡ

һεջ񣬺羪̾λ۷壬Ӧһڳϣ򲻻ôĻ֮ʯƷԼƷ֮ʯС
ϧƷƷ֮ʯ̫ˡ
һϲĽջ봢ռ䡣
ҪԽԽӽˡȥ㲻òĿˡ

ʱǲš
뱻ͨѾȥʱ䣬ջ񼫴󣬽ҪĻ֮ʯѾ㹻ˡò˵񼶱ĴԶȺеĻҪࡣ
ռƻԾɻڽš
ϾԼҪʣ޽ҪԴ
ǣֻȹԼٰˡ
ʱ䣬ѾǧҶ紫ˡ
Ǻͨ£粻ûг£ɱ˲ԼǿߣѰ벽ܹ쵽顣
벽ܹ쵽һһЩλŵ£ҲԺЩȤ
벽񵽵ΪʲôǿǵõЩܡ
һЩλ񣬰Ҳ˼뵽ѲС
ֻǣЩҲֻǸ繱˴Ļ֮ʯˡ
ǰȥ̴̫Ѿ뿪ǧҶ磬ǰһվ㣬ûĪԼ̴̫ڣǺڶԺͨ˲Ӵ˲٣λǿ߶˳ȥ
ȻսȺѾǺȤ

Сӣȥ
Ǻڵһλλǿߣλλ۷ǿߣ˳׷ٵ˺硣
λǿߵĹ˵һ籩ƺҪ˺񷡣
˲չ塢Լ̫壬ǱƣȻһ˲ѹǺλһ
ȭ
һȭӳ죬˲ǺһĹȫײһ磬عѡ
󣬺罫۵˸˳
ۡٵ۵ڶһųǵϢǺһǿߴ󺧡
Щ˵ʲôˣ
ֻ񾳽磬Ϣ˿ֲ
һ񣡡
ôܻô񣡡Ǻڵλںܿϳ۵˵ľ磬һ𾪡
Ҳпܵһλ񣬲ÿһһġ
ܹһٻô֣ǵʲôĵ˰
ɱһ۵Ⱦ۷׷ŭһɱǺһǿߡ
Ǻһλ񣬻вٵλڡ۷ǿߡ
ǶǾۣսǵͬͨλ۷塣
ۣΪԪʮ߲ĿֲڣһսȻλкܳĲ࣬ȴͨλ۷Ҫǿôһߡ
ԪʮĲ㣬Ӧʮλ۷壬ʮӦʮһ꣬ʮǵʮꡣ
ڵʮ߲㣬ȻλλλĲĴҪ˵ĻŵʮŲ൱һλڵս
۾͸ս˵ڳκһǺڵλҪǿ
ٵ۵˻ѷǺڵĳЩλ۷弶𣬵˶డ
Ƭ̼䣬Ǻһ·磬۵ѹŴ
۵˳ֺ˷ܣѾ˵ˣɱЩλ񣬵õĻ֮ʯǵġ

Ķ꼶λڣ˵Ѿﵽλڵϵȡ
Ȼ״̬¶൱һ꼶λڣչ壬֮ͨλڿɱȵġ
ɱλ񣬸ֹ಻ϵĺ˹ȥĴжûţѾöԷһϢ
󣬺Цŵܲҵĸ㣬ʵһֱ׷ٵҹģôϹء
λͫһ벻ԼҵȻֻǡ
뵽һֱʧȥϵЩˣλͻȻˣһʼǹģⱻ֡
λ֪ʲôĿģֱλ鷳ˡ
һ˲λǰһڣͱɱ


2090 аħ£
λλȻĺǲʣ۾ɵôģĿǰж˶ĵǣ˰ԼǺڣСˡ
罫ϵĴҳеĶ˺硣
λһĲƸȻԶλɱȡ
Ǵϵջ񣬾Ա֮ǰɱŸλ۷塣
ͬʱ۵Ҳսһ򺫷硣
Щ֮ʯȻܹǽҪҪһһÿһλһЩһܹ㹻Ļ֮ʯ
ڽ֮磬ô궼̹ˣȱʱ䣿
ڸô죿һθɵλڣֻºܿ򶼻֪ˣԺùͲôˡ۳
ٵ۵򺫷Ŀȴһľ塣
ڽ֮磬֪ͨԪ֮ʱȻľǿ󣬿ɶں絽ǿ˺εȲȴûʲô
ɾ͸ɵλڣǶԺǿ˿͹ٵ֪
ֻѾԺͨλһսˡ
ԣͷ˼
ȷɱλɱλӰȫͬġ
ǧҶ磬񼶱ѾǧҶϵ
ϵҲǷŵȵģλڴڳ̶ȣһȼࡣλȴߣһײ֡
ΪλλѾǺ˲õĴڣĴڡ
һ£ϵͷ죬Ҳλ񼶱ˡ
ͺƴǬУλڱչƽǬеģλ۷弶ϡ
ɱλ񣬻Ը裬ɱλǾȫһˡ
˰죬ɱֻλڶѣǺڿ϶бǿģǻֵĿܡ
ٸһƱȻͱչаɣҲʱ׼ͻƹˡ
ã۵˾ǵ˵ͷ

ħ㣬ħһУڷɭɭİ׹ǵ
ħɱλڣСӾȻ鱨ԡǱħСλˡ
벽񣬾սһܣħһҪõܡʱħ̷λ۷壬ƾСս˵ܣǧҶ磬˭ǱħĶ֣
Ƭ̺󣬶ħ̧ͷħǰ˵һֲĸо
˷һĻˡ
ֻĵɫСͻȻһһŵðһϰ۳۵ĺɫˡ
°Ծ졢С棬ȥ˶ģ˾¡
Ƕħ𣬼һĻҲеġ
ǿѹĵһ˿ģħ𵭵аħ𣬱㽫Ӹץ
аħħʮλħеһλλڣȻӶħ
ֻںͺڵĲ࣬ȥ಻󣬿ʵϣаħֻ֮İ꣬µȵġ
ħȴ˾Ű꣬Ǻϵȵġ
мĲ࣬Сӡ
⣬аħĸ콫۷壬ħȴǵ͵ôϣǶħܹΪħһħԭ
벽񡭡ȴɱλڣ
ǰˣ
аħ֪Щ鱨Ŀתħ𣺡ħ𣬿Щ鱨СӦüΪóԼǿߣҵСӣ
Щֹһ壬ЩУֻҪ˽ȥͻ̳֡
Ȼȴûһϵ֮ȫһЩֻ֮λأҪôλڡ
Щӵλкĵطûһȥ
һͶһȺֻλǺǿУҲûϹ
֪绹Щ¡
۵ȥѯȻЩطͨԼǿЩط
ħٺһЦаħ𣬱Ϊζǰȥѵ㻹֪
аħ˫΢Уԭˣħԭ⡣ҲգȥǺһˡ

Ǻڡ
֪һλλ±֣Ļɫࡣ
ǺֻǶڵλ񱾾Ͳ࣬ȥǺλҲʮ
ʧһǺˣοѾʧ
ٿȻ䣬죬Ŵħһ۳аħӰ
ǡͫһϾһ˿塣


2091 а
ǡаħ𣡡Щˡ
̫дˣ̾ϳǰݣħʮλħ֮һаħ
ħ𰡣ǿλ֡аħ𣬸λڣ֮⣬ЩֶҲľ
˵Щɫħ涼аħ˵аħһֳ֣Ҳγаħķ
Щӣܹ뵽һ˵ڣȡԷĹ衢֭ѪҺ
λʱҼһаħϵλҵӣлģνӰ
ۼаħ˫һ̱ڵء
֪ħ١кιɣϻ̳Ͽ֡
аħЦ·𿴵ģܿЦ
֪аħ˿ЩЦԼҲκε顣
ЦͱɱȻѡǰ档
аħЦ˰죬ŵģǰɲ鷳ġ
˵仰һȻŵѯʡ
аħЩ㲻ͨһ벽ôǰΪľ벽񡣡
һѵǰ벽ǰйϵ
ǰ֪ǰ벽ǰйϵͳͨҸǰ벽񲹳
ŵò
аħһǰ벽ûйϵ
ãѡ
ˣаħֻüǰЩ꣬ҵħҪɱӡԱһǰȴġȻӱץҪ𣬸ûκιϵ
û뵽СӵľԼ˱ԼݣȻ붯ħħ֡
ħ𰡣λǵȼܹǵıѾˣʣԼȫѹȥҲδܹöһλħ𣬼ֻλڵħ
аħϲ
ղԼãҲˣЩΪ˻ɱ磬һϵʧأֻҪܹɱ磬ˡ
ֻҪԷˣɱ֮Ǳˡ
֪ħΰ
аħ̯ƣɳʮֻӡ
Щӷָ£ֻҪСӾóЩӣԷֳһ꽵Щڣγɱķд˷ڣǱ𣬶ܹڶ̶̵ʱڴ͵
б֣СҲӲ졣
ƤӵˣаħȻ
аħʲôˣǿλڣλҪǿ̫ˣаħɲΪǰܹܵõ
̽Լ£ʮֻӸȥ
ò˵ЩӳҲϲõӵߣһɫˡ

ЩԾλ񶼸˻ȥǺͳεڣǳǺŵǿߣֻλ񡣡
Ǻͳε⣬Ѿ˶ͨ
ʥ쵶ۡۡٵۡ۵˽Լ̽Ϣһһ㱨
ѵ֪Ѳȴˣʥ쵶۲²⡣
ҲüͷǺҲʮλŵģֻô
ѾʧôΪ˷ֹʧٶӣٻеλҲôܡ
ȷûڳڸ֪ԽλϢʵ
λ۶Ǿۣλ˵޷ȷȥȼȴܹ֪λĴڡ
λǵĲͬΣУܹ²²ĸȼλ
ȷڶͬ
ôôһʣͱչͻơ˾
۵ε񣬺ֵɱЩλ񣬻֮ʯԼ֡
ҪĻ֮ʯѾ㹻Ȼ⽫Ļ֮ʯָǡ

ǡ
Ǻͳ֮µһǳء
ƽգǳصͳҲλڶѣȴǶλλ
ǿģѾﵽŰ꼶λڣλ۷Ҳֻ벽֮ң
ˣµԶ
ΪǺڵʹߣԶǵĴõģסĵطҲõġ
һգǳͻȻ
Զӳ˱ǡ
ʲôԶһԴ֪ɵλԶͲԸͺˡȻ뵽ԼڵֻӣԶġ
ߣȥץסӡºõʹͣҲܸһ
Զѹеľţ͵̤


2092 ׹ϣ
ڡ
ԶԶأ͸ܵüλϢԼٽӽ
ԴλеϢطλ֮Ѿ˸ץҡȻȴ
ǺӦҵԸңŸЩλץҵĵ
治֪Ǻڵʲôƣ
˼ˣ粢ûȥЩҪǺڵֶΡ
˵ûгԿҲǺԼ׷ɱôãһ£ǺԸֻҪҲҪͻƵ֮¾ûбǺڵ
ȻˣôȿǺھкֶΣν֪֪ս˽ǺڵֶΣͻƵٶԸǺҲ͸ˡ
Զλλܿͷ˺磬һϢ
ҲǰΪһڿնչɿȥ
Զԥһ£Ǿ׷١
һ׷һӣܿ˾ǱȽƫԶĵط
һΣδȺ練ԶȴȽڵаħ˳
ǡʱעԶ񣬿һĻɫ΢΢һ
ֻɫϵϢܵɲ֪ôģйɺܲõԤС
Զ׳ĳֻܹһֻаħһ䶯䶯˶һΪ֮Żĸо
ܿ죬аħͱ仯һ˵ģ
ۣϴɭߡ
ʱ䣬һ˿λ۷ϯ
μаħ𣡡Զ׷ɫһ࣬
ħ𣿡һħ𣬶ǧҶħ˵ֻλܹӵеĳƺ
ôǰλֻλ۷Ϣѡ
һ˲䣬뵽ʡ
ʶģתԪһƾͺ˹ȥ
аħаոתԼķδڣ㱻һƸˡ
аħǿһֻаħķҲǿȥ
Ǻڣ׼תƶȥаħ壬ŭ졣
˴ԶҲȫˡ
аħ𣬸һ¶棬Ȼˣ
ǾģǺչֳǰֻ˵ǿܹɱλԺǿ˸Ϊ̵֪
Զ˾ˣаħһһҪǡ
ȴʱֻаħ澹ںһٴλΪаħ
ΪֻаħĹϵһаħķȻѾﵽλڼһаħȡ˽ѵγɹһ̶̣аٻ
ǺڸǳڣǺλڵаħ׷׷ɳ۶һ˲ʲôһ㣬ʧ
ǺڣаħıҲ˲ѳаħ棬ЩаħһɹɲŵĿռɣһȺаħʧ
һ亹һĺ£аħˡ

Զ
аħӿֳһֻһֻаħ棬顣
Щаħ׷аħаħǿϢϵĲ
ãԺ̷аħϢѸǿٶȿ˸е־塣
ֻǶ̶̵ļ˲䣬аħѾһΡ
չ壬ȭȥȴԾɻˡ
ںתԪȥȭǶ̶һ˲Ϣаħٶȱǣﵽλڵĳ̶ȡ
˵һȭδﵽǿ״̬ﵽǿ״̬ҲǺͨλһս֮ѡ
аħɭɭһЦһָħϯΪһֻŴаħ档
аħСʱѾˣŴ󣬸¡ġ
аħӣһֲĸо
аħߵԶ񼸸Ϳ֪аħѾµ˺εȳ̶ȡ
ħ۳аħ棬ֱһͽȼŻȭͷ˽ȥ˸á
ħ桭Ԫɫء
һ˲䣬аħȻӴаħѳСаħ棬˵ĳȥ
һϯǵضȥ
һֱӸߺ磬ЩС濿Լ
͡
аħͲײ󣬲ǿֲĻ棬һֻֻаħȼճɻҽ
һЩаħ滹ˣȴƿ塣
аħһϢٶȱǣﵽλ۷弶
аħΪǣаħҲɵǿԭԴƵаħ棬գۼͺͲ濹
Ȼ桭벽ѹսˣҲˡаħһЦƣһ˲ٶȱǣʽﵽλ񼶱
һֻһֻаħڣаħķתΪ塣
תΪаħҲָԼǿʵλڼ


2093 ׹У
ںаħĺ磬ĸܵԼĳ
涼Щ޷Щħ档
ڰ˲ڣǿҪваħȴԶԶ
ǺڡǴĸ֡
ħħΪλǿߣ׸ʲôۣ
˿ﻹ֪ĵλħ
ģħ
ʱ˿̣аħѾ˴ӷתһʵѾﵽ۷壬λڡ
ͨλ۷壬ѾǺܹĶ֡
λڣúļ
вΨһѰ취Ƕý֮ӡص֮硣
ûвͽ֮ӡȾ޴Ĳֻ࣬һǾ
Щħͷаħָ۷壬ЩħȻѾǺܹġ
Զ˵УѹѹһƬħ棬ѾɫĻ治ɣɫķΧ𽥵
һ¾˭
ѾڣĿǰΨһ֪ģаħݡ
Զаħħħ֮һСӣˣ
ʶаħԶȻΪܹӵˣ𽥵
ħһ
ǧҶ꣬ǧҶһֱȽϵ͵һʹ󲿷ֶ˽⡣
ħС
һ˿ڶĳǿΨһȶģûλ۷ǿ߶ѡ
ǬһλҲδسʮ
û뵽ħħħ
ʲôۣ
аħΪʤȯգץǳ飬һЦСӣҪ־͹ˣڼǰ˸꣬ҵħɱˡ
ǰѵɫܿ³һкпܺǸħйء
ŭˣȻ
ϧ̴̫Ѿ뿪ҪħҲûа취
Ȼ֪аħҲ֪аħΪʲôֶԸԼ֪Լʱ뿪ˡ
ħһȺͨλˣȻѡֶԸĳôҲĪֺĳպ󱨸ħĿɭ䡣
СӶѾѱˣваħħԶЦֻúôЦ
аħǰ˵ĻԼòô
һ˲ԶɫͽסˣΪôƾʧС
ƾںʧĵطɨӣҲֲ˿ļ
⡭Զȼȫ͵ˡ
ԶսսĽĿƳаħ𣬹Ȼɫаħ
аħӴ纣Хһϯƾˣѹһķѡ
Զѹ£һѪ龪
ƬأаħûзŹһ˿һĿɵص㣬ȴԾʲôûз֡
ԷԼƤӵʧ٣֮زز
аħĵһŭ𣬸һܸ߳УԼλ񰡣ħʮλħ֮һССİ벽ûץϢȥҪλЦ
ħħˣԶСĳаħ̫ˣԶһľ
аħ۷ź⣬ɨԶһۣһħ


Ϊʲô
ħ
аħ潫Զȫɣһֻֻаħ뵽ԶڣȡǵѪࡢ֭
Ƭ̺󣬼ֻʣ²Ƶ
Զۼʶаħ˵һĻаħԶ񻹻š
СӱеĻ֣뽫Ϣرħ𡣡뵽ʧ֮ǰĻаħЩ
аħΪյħ棬ѹѹһƬʧʡ

аħʧ󣬴˴ռ䣬һ궼ԷЦСڵ㣬Զ
ڡ
ò̵ֶΣԼͬҲɱħˡ
û뵽ħǼһӶħħԸңҵʵħ̫Σˡ֮ƣֻн񣬲жԿħ
չذɡ
ھչˣͻƵء
Ļ֮ʯΪԴҺűգǿŻԽԽʵ̨𽥵ת
ͬʱǧҶ紫ˡ
һΣλ˰ֶԸģǹϵıȽѲаħ
аħһЩֶΣλڶеͷۡ
аħҲûץסһССİ벽


2094 ׹£
˵ѣֻúܱߵĻôаħѣǧҶˡ
λѣʹλѣǧҶڶĸоȫͬġ
ǰߣֻһЩλע⵽˺磬Щλ󲿷ֻǳڡ۷弶λԾδ˵硣
һΣ۷弶λҲԺȤ
ȻħҲ˲ЦֻĶ
аħ޺硣

ħ
ħȻΪаħŧС¶첻á
аħֶΣħκ˶˵Ѱ벽񣬾ѰλڣҲ״аħѡ
ǶСλ벽ˡħ˫΢У΢΢һ۹⣬ɭɱ⡣
Խ򵥣ħԽɱ硣
ȻѾ˶ԷǾֻгնɱܰġ
ҡ
ܹð벽ѣǶСӵܸȤˡаħ𣬼ӴСӵͨȡǺڵͨȻ̫ˣҲֻеЧطͲˡ
ħͨǶҲҪǼֱ档
ͲţСܶɽһֱ
˵⻰Ķħ֪صĵط˼ɽڣ硣
аħӦǣ𺫷ʧǰ˵һ仰˵˳ʾԼеĲ
ħЦ벽Ҳвħ
ħɫܿߵħǧҶô֪꣬жٲ֪ļһ˵Ҫħɽأ
ħúõģҶħλ۷ҲֻһЩڳԵģҪôѾûеٿħҪôѾ䡣
ǰ벽ĿԣֻץסСӱǡ

Ǻڡ
ѣ͵ؽеˤ˵ϡ
Ϊʲô
ΪʲôаħҲûС
ŭͽһ벽һٶĴλԼλѣҪôдܣҪôдˡ
Ǻߡ
뵽ԼЩΪͻȻЩһΪѾﵽλ۷壬Ҳûһ󲻰
ħѾܣСдˣӦáҲӲڶħֵ׷ɱɡ

ڡ
ڵĻѾת˻̨Ѿ뵽˹񼶱
ʣµģۻ֮һٽڡ
Ļ֮ӿ뺫ڣ֮Ӱ¿ٵڻ̨ϡ
̨ϣչһ
ǾŽ񣬴˿Ӧǰɫ״콫ɫΪɫΪɫΪɫ
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ɫɫɫɫɫɫֲͬɫϵı仯
䣡
䣡
䣡
һ۳εһ̣ʱ춯صĿֲƣͬһֻ֣˺ѿ񷡣
磬ƬƬɽ塢ѹ·ĩս٣ѿѷ졣
ɺȻϢ۵ȾۺȻޱȡ
֮£Ƿ·Զž˵ϣǲӿеһֻľʱܱɡ
һɣ³
áǿ
ѹȡǹʵô
۵ۼͻƵ֮ʱҲԼͻƵһ졣

ڹĻֿ֮Цݡ
ͻƵԶ֪֮ľ޴ࡣǺޣ֮ǰδܹλսǵȵز
ңǵȹ񣬻ֻͨλ񡣻Ĺ񣬺λڶһù
ͻƵĹ񣬺Ҳֻܺλǿһ¡
ǲͬĲͬ
ΪԽ۲Ĺ½һ꼶𣬻ʵҲòͨλеա
Ҹұ֤Ҳ޷״ҡϷϲɫ
һλڣҵĿɲٺһЦȡһҾ
ҾǵСǻۺ뺫
̺һСľ
ǿС簡ûã̺ľҲǼ˵Ŀֲ
ŽĹյôһҾҲܱλ۷塣Ƕ򣬶ܴﵽ벽ľء
ĴﵽҲǲܡ
ɼҾ̺ľǶôӴ



2095 ޴ϣ
ϧҲǾŽĹҲ콫񣬶ǳԽ۵Ĵڡ
˵ʹܹҾٴﵽλ۷Ļҿ¡
üͷ
ԽƷ;Ʒ֮𣬺˵λˣﵽλ۷Ҳûаա
С֣ܽҾҲԴҺ
ԴҺյʱܹﵽʮʮЧʣԱȵջҾҪõöࡣ
źĿǰĳ̶ȣѽҾԴҺСź
ôֻˡ
罫ʯԴҺʼա
ѾͻƵڰ˲ڣ˵ڰ˲㣬ÿһ˿ÿһҪĵǺġ
һһʯԴҺմԾǵڰ˲ڣû˿չӣ˵ͻƵڰ˲ڡ
Һ૵ԼԴ档
֮ǰĵ֮ʮꡣ
Ҳ˵£ʹв棬Ҳﵽڰ˲ڣҪЩ֮ʯȫղ۳֮Ҫʮʱ䡣
֮ʮ·ѾһգۼɹʵУµʱ䶼ûУȻ˹񾳽硣
ͻƣȻºƿصĺܲʮܻķ˷ѵ
ҪȫϤǺûϰʱǲܵġ
ʮ꣬ϰԵ̫΢ˡ
ͶԽϤҪòͻȻѾԤеԼкܳһʱ޷ƿˡ
ǱҪĺȽһȫƿأٽһ׶εС
Ȼ֪ԼٶҪԵѾλħ
ĺ磬аպ⣬ȴûаոɵ
λ𣬺ԾԶԶС
֮Ӱ£һһʯԴҺΪ߶
֪˶ãɫϯлΪӴĽ
˲Ƶʯ󣬾ڴӵڰ˲˵ڰ˲ڡ
ҾԾ޷ҾΪԴҺСٵĻǿܹ쵽
ֻԾҪһʱ䣬Ҿôġ
Ȼһﵽڰ˲۷壬Сֳ֣ͿԼҲҾ
ֻҪӵڰ˲ͻƵ۷壬϶Ҫʯ㲻ҪõȪΪҪǣ绹δȫƿ涼޷Ϥƿأպսܻδ˵ˣ˵Լˡ
ǲƵ֮ˣȻʱͻƵڰ˲ڣ֮˲١
Уĵ֮Զǹ֮ǰɱȡ
ѾԤϵ֧Ų˶ˡ
ǧڹ˵Ƕôʱ䡣
Ѿˣͻƣ߶»˵Լ˼ˣ罫Ҿ񽻸С֣Լʱ䲻ϵϤƿŲ档
ˣʱôһζš
С֣Ҳ˼ʱ䣬żĽҾԴҺ
ʱ䣬ԲҲٶƿ߰˰ˡ
ͻƵһʱ䣬ҪϤͻȻǵȽϼǴӵڰ˲ͻƵڣȻ࣬ȴʱ䡣
̶̼꣬Ҳƿ˲ˡ
ʱջҾˡһʼջҾԴҺϵͷų֮ƺ硣
ڣ۶תΪ֮֮Ż̨ڻ̨۳ڶƬꡣ
ڶƬ۳ɹһ̣һϢȻǿࡣ
ֻǱ񵽹ǵԶԶˡ
һ꣬ǳڼ
Ҿ̺ˣǽѹͷųȥø㲻ɱ
ôֲϣǲϵǻϵ۳
ںϣȫͬ
ڵڶƬ۳ɹ֮󣬹ãƬ۵ͷ
⻹֮˲⣬򡭡
ƬǼѵĳ۳úϢٶǿ١
󼴱֮Ҳ˺ܾò۳İҶˣʽͻƵλڡ
ۼŻҾԴҺѾ˲٣ЦԽƷĸÿһҪֲ̫ˡ
ڡ
ڹ¶Цݡ
˵һ꼶𣬺ֻк޻ɱĻôںѾȫаջɱʽͨ콫λ


2096 ޴£
ҽĶ֣ħħħħ𲻽λлмλĸ콫λ񣬸ΪλҪǿ̫ࡣ
ҵĸǳԽۣսԶԶسͬ𣬵ΪϺħЩħȣ̫ԶˣҲҵսԾɱȲЩħһҪС
ɫȻҾԴҺ
İꡭꡭꡭ߰ꡭ˰ꡭŰꡭ
֮ҶÿһƬ۳ޱȵĻ˿żջ˳
Ű֮ζźѾﵽλڼޣ۳һ꣬ͻλ۷塣
ƣ
ŭһ˲һʲô谭ڲϢӿ
䣡
³ֲͬɫһĻ֮ʮҶɢֲϢ
ʮ꣡
ںŬ£Ȼ۳˵ʮ꣬ʹ̤뵽λ۷弶
һɹϢֱ𶯾죬˿ɢϣȻԽѰλܹﵽļޡ
ڸǳԽƷĺ˵ÿ۳һ꣬һη˵һ㣬콫λԶԶȲ˵ġ
ҾԴҺûˡȻһ̾
øΪ콫ĹͻƵλкڵӴںϣﵽλ۷塣
⻹ǻҾΪԴҺܹʮʮ¡
򡭡Լܹ۳˰߰Ǽˣ˵ʮ꣬ŰҲ۳
ڵĿֲɱЩħĵ
Щħ𵽵ǻʱ̫ڻϣսϣԶԶҡұǿЩħĲֲ࣬Щࡣ
ҾѾûãɺ绹ڽ֮õǵѪ
һ̺žѪڹЧԶ
ȻΪԼ̫ԭ򣬸ûܹͻƵλǲ̫ʵ
ںĸ˵λͻƵλҪȻҲǺģƾһε͵ȼѪܴﵽ
Щ߰˱ĸߵȼѪмֿܡ
һξѪͬΪԴҺű̷
ʮ˲ʵ˲٣ʮһҲ۳ơ
գѪԴҺʮ۷壬Ҳλ۷ļޡ
ֻҪ㹻ͻλ񼶱
ǿҸоһȭȥܺɱһͨλ񡣡ȵ
㻹Լڵΰɣڶʱô࣬ƿѾܵˡСֿڡ
ȷʵһαչأǴ׶һͻƵλ۷壬˵ǰ벽λ
ȵĿԽǺûйġ
ǵڽ֮磬Ҳûôȡ
Ҳ˺ƿأѾɡ
Ǻܵ͵һ֣˺ʵķӡԼ˿̵ĴҲԣ̱Ǳޣһһתڻ֮ϤԼ˿ĸΡ
ƿأﵽһ̶ȺҪٽһǧѡ
ӾųɴﵽʮɵƿأѵʱȴɵųɻҪ
˵ƿԽͣҪҲԽס
̶ʮʱ䣬Ѿ߷֡ϣͲʮʱܹ쵽ˡ
ʮ꣬ǰ漸꣬ʣ̴̫
ԴˣҲû¶ʲô֮ɫ
κһλ̴ֻ̺һ̫̻ᣬ̴̫кüҲΪʲôޱޱ߸ŵǿֻĪһҪô̫̻ᣬҪô̴̫ϡ
̴̫ͬҲˡ
̴;Ҫʮʮ磬ֻһ̴ֻһֻʱ䡣ȻЩǵȲôʱġ
һκ̴̫ɾһ̴̫٣ҲǶ̶̼ʮѣȫȵҲʱħЩ顣

̽ˣ
ȻжͨѾԶԶ֮ǰ۽Լ̽Ϣߺ硣
ͷһʮʮˣħ˲඼ҪҸ˰ɡ
ֲǧҶ֮ˣͻȻðôʮûг֣ȻҲ͵˵С
ôʱȥˡ˲ʧڲС

񺫷״ƿؽӽ߳ɣСڣ˸˱Ƚǿĸо⣬ױ˿͸磬λ
ٶǣǳԼԶѾаħɱ
ǳǺһλλڡ


2097 Ǻ
󷽷ĽǣûԼĴ㡣
񲻱ȴǰѾﵽλ۷弫޵ĺ磬Ѿ˺ɨǧҶֻҪǧҶ粻ܹѹӦò࣬ûС
ٱҲη塣
һջһƺͼ̲ˣеĳԺлҪòŻյϢ


ǳܿ͵֪˺鱨
طʮʱ䣬ԺͨѾǰ
ǱǺڵǣǳǺڵλǳڣԺͨȻǺܴģʶܿǳʹ˿е֪һС
ž
ǳɫһף͵ôˣ
λǳǸӻ˭ᱻ統Զ
Ȳ˵Ǹӻ˵˵һλܹġ
ٿȻɫһݣˣ촫ŸǺڣ

Ǻڡ
ɫޱȣŨŨļɵ
ܺãʱʮֳ꣬ˣһΣѵ
Ĵڣеһ̡
һղ磬һվͲʹ졣
ֶҲͷۣ벽񾳽磬λҲѡ

¶һ˿Ц

ǣǸߵȼǵ͵ȼ񣬶Լ顣
͵ȼλƽŸƽ˲Ż顣
ͷȵȡ
Ȼһգ˲Լͬͳͳ̧ͷ𾪵Ŀա
ֻͬǿһĻĻһչ˲佫ֽȥ
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⡭ⲻǺڣǺǺͼôô
ѵǺˣ
׷ʲô£ǺԳ֡
ǺͼһȼߵƷ˹Ϊһ壬ҹֹЧͳͳﵽ˶Ʒĳ̶ȣڼֵϱĶƷҪ٣ܹԲƷȡ
ǺںǺܹľôһ
ǺͼǺһ߶ΪǺ
Ȼ򡭡

СӣñҰòϣܵȷǿ󡣱ܺ棬Ϊʲôȥ˵ö֮ĳ֣ΪԾ˶Կֻ˵Ϊ㻹ܣ
ջںϡ
翿ڴǰȻΪǾ͵ô°ɡ
˻
ջڣ߾ȵĿһĻ
ǰǺӽ֣ǻΪǱչضǺˣ뵽ճֵȴ
ͬǺ˵λҲǰ벽֮ң
ֻǸոսõ߼ȫܱȡ
⻹ȵġ
ǾȵģڴǰǸ꣬ڣֻǾ졣
һڣⲻǸġô
ں벽񾳽磬Ⱥλ۷λǿѣֶʵ̫𾪣ǲ֪䣬ˡ񡱵ĳƺš
Ϊ֮񣬼
λòеŰ

赭д̬ȣŭڣЦڱгɹһΣܴİ
һαǺͼ㻹Ǳˡ
ǺӽһءǶǺӽڣܹƳǺӽ磬뿪ҪƳǺӽ磬ҲҪλս㣬ôһ䣬ɫЩ˷ܡ
ǺӽһܴţΪ绹ܳȥ
Ǻӽѣʲôɵġʼ磬һԾС
ĿһתͿƬǺӡ
˫΢У·޾ǺɣÿһǺӶ̺ĪڻʱԷһ
ں۲Ǻӽʱ̲סˡ
һȭ̺ź嫵Ļ֮֮ɨȥ
λ۷һȭ·ܹɽӡգǹǹµ޲ȻʧɫǱ˱ԵҲпܾʹɥ
ȥɣ
ǰۿžҪںϣȴָһ͵һȭͷ·ײʲô˲ըͬ籩ŰܵһС


2098 ɱϣ
ѽ
ܣ

籩ϯȥκﶼһ˲仯Ϊҽ
Ҳǿߡ
ǰҲԵô
һ˲䣬ǿ߱˽ȥ𣬳ʧƬؼ䡣
ǿ߿޵ķܣٲָ߽񣬴󲿷ָ߽Լи߽֮µͳͳ뵽籩С
һ˲䣬ԲѾǽһƬ
ʲôͫһȫһȭԷǵָ͵ֵˣ
ôܣ
ôǰ벽ܹﵽĳ̶ȡ
ҲʱڲɢĲѾǰ벽ɱȡ
λ۷壡һŹ˶ãԷӰ벽λ۷壬ٶҲδ̫ˡ
۷̹⣬ܹõԷܣǺܿܳԽǺΪǺڵĵһǿߣһܹԽλ񣬳ɾ
뵽ӵ֮ǰָƵһȭĿɲ֮ڻ֮ӿһӣ춼ǹ֮
ȥһͺȣյǹ֮ͬ׷򺫷硣
ƷôǼΪߵȵƷ񼼡缱ٺˣͨЩǹ֮ܿжϳһеĴŵȼ
ʱ䳤ʱ̵Ĳ࣬ڸϲɫȲϺ硣ôʱһǿĻ񼼡
ĹȭҲŵһؾ磬൱Ʒ񼼶ѡ
ٸߵȵĻ񼼣Ծ޴࣬Ҳ޿κΡȫԼƣ֮Ժ緢
ƬƬǹ֮ûп磬ͱĻ֮ݻٴ
ǡɫһ֮࣬ÿһ˿̺֮Īѹָо·ԷĻ֮ԼԪһ
ǵȲ࣬ƾƷԪ͵ƷԪĲһ㡣
۶֮ͽǹ֮ȫֵ
Ȼû뵽ǰ󽫽ʮ꣬ǰֻǱӴܵĺ磬Ѿôǿս
𣡾зźǿ̹ǵɱ⡣
۸̫ϡУȫǸȥ롣
ԽǿԽҪɱ硣
Ȼ䣬гһ񽣣Ĳ֮
е񽣣һƷ񽣣ֻƷеȼߣԶԶܺǺͼȻȡ
ǹҫն
ͻȻֳһſǳЩǳųǳ֮⣬ڰա
ն£Щǳ֮ⱬҫ۵ĹâΪһǳ޽ݺݵն򺫷硣
һնʯ쾪
˺ţ
̯Ļ֮緢ǲǳ޽նʱ򣬺ôһ˹ȥ
Ļ֮һ˲䱬С
Ƭ̼䣬Ѿǳ޽͵ײһ
䣡
ǳ޽ϵľǳ֮⣬ȥ
ƾĻҲĵֵǳ޽ڷ̫ǿ󣬺ղϵĺˡ
źĺԼеĲģǳ޽ԽԽСֱʧ
磬Ծ˿δ𣬵ջơ
ţ¶Цݡ
Դӽλ۷壬ܵĴĿֲ󣬺ͶԼս²⡣
²վǲ²⣬ǲǿԼĵزҪ顣
Ǻһ֮ǰһȭڵһ綼ûж񼼣ֵ
ʵ֤սѾԶԶ
Ʒ񼼣ûȫ˵ȫˣһ붼ûС
ǶƿصĻ죬ֻ½֮һ߰˷֮һԵֵһ
Ҳû˺ȥ뷨
ûں˿ս֡
̧ͷĿɨһ͵ź̫ɲͬλðļϷ
ȭ
޴̫٣ĿĻԴޱߡ
ҫף˺ѷεĺ
ĳ˵ͬȼҪ
ҫףƷǼΪ׵ģˣϣԾǿޱȡ
ɺĹȭϣҫڼϢһ죬ѿѷ졣
ȭңһеֵǰκ
һ̣ȭͺݺݵĺϡ
ҽһѣưܵķݣɳѪ񷡣


2099 ɱ£
һȭܵش
һĻӵԶԶһЩ񿴵ˣһ¶˼顣
ǰ󲻹ʮ꣬񡱾Ȼ
ܣһ·䴩˲֪ٽͣһưܵĴڣͷһѪһ𺳵Ŀź硣
ȻܴᣬڹвˣΪλɱȵġ
أȴҲûдﵽĵز
ֻҪˣҪһµʱ䣬ָܻ߰˰ˡ
ڣŹô
һ̤̫ɲת˲˺һľ롣
󺧣æˣ֪뵽ʲô͵³һھѪɫȻĳ
ϢҲһ˲ǿ˲١
Ǻӷ籩
Ǻӣһ˲䱬춯صϢ˲仯Ϊ籩ĳ
˿̣ȻǺͼ
ΪεƷƾǺͼܹͿֵλһս
ţüͷһ壬̺ˡ
ˣ۾͵һΪ翹ⲻǺͼĹ˷ܵɫ졣
ЦһȻ˷һȭ˹ȥ
֮ǰˣȻǸԼʱһȭ
֮ǰͨһȭͬһȭѾ˲档
չ˲Ǻӷ籩ײһ貵Ǻһ˲ͱɣǺӻΪ˽棬γɽ籩
󣬽籩ɢܾȥĽӿȼ
۾ɴǺͼһȻҲκβ˶Է
̶̲ʮ꣬Ϊ˾޴
첻
뵽Լ꣬ſﵽλ۷壬ͶԺ˼ʡ
ɣ絭ĮѾټȥ
ԺǲսʤǿУں˵һֿɱСɫ
ۡ
һУѪٴεɣһΣڵͰҲˡ
һƣñǽ궼ˡ
ţ
ͻȻ̧ͷֻսǰǺӽ磬Ծûɢ
Ȼˡ
ԪһȭźƺƵ糤ӹգһ˲Ǻӽ档
䣡
Ǻӽ졣
ֻҪսﵽλڼ𣬾ܹǺӽ磬οڵսԶԶλڡ
˵λڣͨλ۷ǿߣսҲδؾǿ硣
Խۣúڹ׶εսﵽһַ˼ĳ̶ȡ
Ҳֻи۵λ񣬲ܺʹ˿̵ĺ翹⣬ע⣬Ǵ˿̣ǽ
ǣǿ߻в٣ٻĵطֻ൱ǵķ֮һˡ
ǿߣ޲𺳵ĿһĻ
ԷһȭͺǺӽ硣
ۼսǴۼս

һȭǺӽ磬ٴγ˵С
ŵǿһУȻһֽٺĸо
һ̣ǵЩлɾİɵˣƾУǿɾͲǻٻķ֮һôˡ
һ֣ǺͼصС
飬ѾˣǺͼδɢȥǺӽ磬Ǻͼ
ֻźһȭǺͼֱӱشѾ뵽˳˯УʱѲˡҺһȭҲǺͼĸƻǺͼ棬ѾЩưܡ
˵֮ǰǺͼƷǶеĶ⣬ֵѷƷĻôƷУҲϵȣֵѾƷ
Ǻ֪Լ䵽ز»ڽǺͼɡһЦ
Ǻʧһ㶼ͬ顣
ЩԼͨǺںǺҲûٳ
ɱɱǺҲ׾ͷŹǺ
˿ԼеǺͼһתͻȻЦ

Ǻڡ
һƬء
ڣǺҲǺڸ߲㣬Ǻλλǿߡ
һ̣ǺĻҲϨˣ˭ζʲô
ζǺĿǰλѾȥһֻʣһλ
ǴϢɵģǰЩ걻Ǻͨĺ硣
ܵǺɫ˾ˣȴԼǺͼҲԷȥ
ˣ˽Ǻ⳥֮ʯԸ⽫ǺͼǣΣǺʾǺΪͷۡ
ʵ˵ǺԸ⳥ģĿǰ鱨ȻѾǺܹǵˡ


2100 ǺӴ
Ǻ⳥һЩ֮ʯܹͶԷͽ⣬ٺò֮ħͶԷ⡣ħӮˣûɶʧħˣǺѾͶԷͽ⣬ͬûӰ졣
ԷҪҲ̫ˡ
ǺЦ
һƷ֮ʯһƷ֮ʯԼһƷ֮ʯҪȥǺҪķչ
ǺɣһƷ֮ʯһƷ֮ʯԼһƷ֮ʯһ뻹ҪĿˡ
һķչ֪жٶ׷ƽǣںͬȼĶһҲȻǵͷϡ
ǺţܻмУиԽ˹ȥǻˡ
Ǻ뵽ֺЩ֡
Ȼ
ˣϢˡܿѾ˴ۼսǺЩɬ
Ǻɫһŵʮǰ˲벽񣬱׷ɱҲֻǱܣΪ̶̶ʮһ벽һԾӵдս
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̶̶ʮ꣬൱ÿʱÿ̶ޱӴӿڣܵôֻ˰ɡ
ɼЩţҲǲʵ˼ˣǺˣɴ⡣
һ̣Ǻ͵ɴ۾
ֻǺ϶ȻһޱȿµϢϢƺ㱬
ͬʱ䣬ǺԴϷһ̨ą̊́
ɫĻ̨ųÿʮꡣ
ڵڶ棬Ȼֳ˵㣬һ
񡭡ˣͻˣǺȻ󣬱ǴϲǺڸ߲Ŀɿڴ
û뵽Ǻòһ֣λ
ǺӦýǺӴˡǺӴ¶һĨɭȻ֮ɫѾλСҪǺӴֱۣ
Ǻû⳥ͽ顣
ȻǺΪǺӴۣǺܴġ
ǡڴ˿̣ǺӴ͵̧ͷλ񼶱꣬ǺӴۺ׵ľ͸֪ǺһİϢڽӽ
ܺãôҪɱСӵǺ
һ˲ǺӴʧڴڡ

ңԶʣһᴩ񷣬ٽӽ
գۼ䣬ٽǺڡ
Ѿ˷ϢǺڣھͿǺʶʶȤˡϵõ˲ٻ֮ʯǺڵĻ֮ʯҲ
ǽˣ޿ɻûء
£ǡ
ֻڽӽǺڵʱ򣬺ͻȻֻͣһֲϢͻȻڲԶϢƺƵХһ㡣
ǺλôĿáһ
ǺӴȻСӣλ۷Ҳвò˵еӡӴʱҲζԴ⣬λ۷壬˵֪ģҪⱾȴǲ̫Զˡ
ǺӴۺȻ֣жȻհǺЩǺŭХ˲ӿ
ԾǼ򵥵һȭȥǺӴ۵ĹƿȥΪ׳ۣ𺫷Ĺ˵ԵЩʵ
ǺӴ۵Ļ֮ݳһľͷĻĻ֮һ׾ͿǺӴ۵Ļ֮
֮֮ƷʣȫһԪϡ
ǺӴ۲˼ĿУһȭеǺںͺһ֮ȭǰһ
һ̣һȭͺǺӴ۵֮ϡ
ɲǼ䣬ǺӴѪһźǺǺڡ
䡭
ĹǺӴֱײ
ǺԼڶ߲ŸոշɳͿһĻ׷Ŵɡ
ѾλǺӴۣڶԷǰ˲
ԷǳۼսսڴۼҲԲ
⡭ôܡǺӴĿںѾû֮ǰĸ߰˿־塣
£һЦڲ⳥ĳȻˣǺĳһʮǰǺͨĳ°ɡ
СȡǺͼһƴһɻذƺһ˲Ҫ׻ٵǺͼ
Ժȫõ
ס֣ǺӴһ
ǺͼǺӴѾãϵ׽ǺӴٵǺͼ
ɨ˹ǺӴҧҧǷϵˣԸ⳥һƷ֮ʯһƷ֮ʯԼһƷ֮ʯֻϣ·ŹǺͼ


2101 սħϣ
΢΢ü֮ǰļ۸ڿɲһˣ˭и²ʶȤҪأ
㣡ǺӴҪѪҪƿڴȴºթֻ
ʹˣҲû׷ŹǺӴۡ
ˣнʮǰǺڶԺĳͨúĳ˺þãǺҪ⳥ĳʧѡ
仰˵ǺӴۣǺ߲㣬ҲǶҪѪ
ǺսǿǺЩ˶кͺͬھͷ
գ˻һʹĽҪĻ֮ʯȥ
Ʒ֮ʯټƷƷ֮ʯļֵֵܼŽӽƷ֮ʯ
ǺڱڵĻ֮ʯҲûôƷ֮ʯƷ֮ʯŽ˺硣
ˣǺӴΪǺ̫ϳϣǺԼһЩϸ߲㣬ԼĿп϶ҲƷ֮ʯǽԼƷ֮ʯҲ˳ǿչƷ֮ʯ
˵֮ǰҪһƷ֮ʯǺܴ귢չĻ
ôڱ˵չˣ˶Ǻõˡ
ҪչҪУǰǺܹô
һͣͲǰţûĿԿǺܴġ
ǺӴ۴˿̶ˣ֪ˣ֮ǰӦʹʹóһƷ֮ʯǺͺԡ
Ǻͳϸ߲㣬Ҳû΢ʣȻǺڣҪȻȥΨпѾΪλǺӴۣʲôҲֻȥ

õֵܼƷ֮ʯսƷ뿪Ǻڡ
ûãԼǺڸʹִǧҶĶС
һγˣȶʮǰ
ʮǰĳҪܷ档
ƺţжԺܹλԼλǰܳɹҲЩС
ٲ򵥣ֻɥ֮ȮӴܡ
һΣȴֶθɵǺڴ֮ʯ
ǺӴۻǺĻȵ𡣿ƫƫǺӴѾǺӵλΪĴۡ
ܹսʤǺӴۣζʲôй
ǧҶλΪ𣬺ս棬Ѿ̤
ǰһЩλ񻹸泰һ£ȴҲˡ
ʱҲ˴У
ЩԺսܹڶ̶̶ʮۼе棬Щλֻû֪ڵ״ﵽʲô̶ȣԶڹ
ٹħ˹ӶҪɱ磬ʮǰаħǳֹȴѵ
񣬺ٶħͺ֮һսˣȫĵϸ

ħΪһһɱ֯ǧҶκħˡ
ͨЩˣħĶħܿ͵֪Ǻڵ鱨
ħһ̶̶ʮ꣬Ȼ
Сӳɳȥˣħɫ粻ĳֵɱﵽǰδеĸ߶ȡ
Ҳʹһ𣬶ħٽ統СӶԴмô̬Сô
ħаħ
鱨аħаħҲһ˿𺳡
ôܣۼս⡭аħôҲԸ뱨˵顣
ħûҲԸţֵ÷зǼٵġԣСǺں󣬾뿪ˣǰķܿħҪ׼ˡ
аħߣСӺ񣬴ۼս߿ʮΪһ˾ܶԿħ
ܴ⣬ǺǼһѾλȻǵ׵ģҲԾλȴ׻ܡСս棬ٲλڡħɫء
аħɫһԭˣʹˣҪħҲԾЩˡ
ħȻֻһλȴЩöԷܲʱӮˣҲÿħаħ¶˼ԶҪںִħ֮ǰɱ
аħһ˵ı飬ͷˣôɱԳɱСӣһα𲻻ٴ⣡
ĪҪ⣡ħ
һСĵġ
һ˲аħѳ޾аħ棬ʧڶħǰ
аħѾȥħȴԾЩκ󣬶ħĳ־ܿһһŮ˶ħ
ħʮħеλ
ŽħԼˮħ


2102 սħ£
ŽħͬΪλڸ֣ս棬ȴаħǿ
ħʮλħаħֻ˵еȣеƫϡ
Žħȴϵȣսˡ
ˮħ˲ħħпǰλĳǿߣһλħ£ڶħ
Žħݣڣɢ޾⡣
ˮħ̬֮Ϻɫķ֣ĲûӰˮħ̬ˮħһ
ħ𣬲֪ҶλǰкҪ£ˮħӿڹŽħǰ
ˮħΪڶħǿߣаħ͹Žħɵħ
෴ˮħʱ޿̵Ĳȡħλá
ħûΪˮħ̬ȶŭ˵ףǸΪ磬ֻҪʵǿˣܻõ˵ء
ҪħȽϵ͵ħħͳͽԷһˡ
ħаħҪǰȥɱ˵֪ΪΣЩԷһλǰȥЭһ
ˮħ̶̶ʮһ˿ǵ֪˶Էܣȡ˶ħ𻹲ǳ¡
ԭĵɫ֣ࡣ
ħģСһӲ˱ָɽˮħͷ촽̬԰׵ϣһ˿̺졣
ŽħˮħͶħͷǰȻֻķݡ

ħʣһٶһĸ߿һ͡
ħɱ֯Ҳħĸ֯㲻ǿ
Ŀⷺ⣬Զգ죬аħ泯ӿ
аħ𣬿ټˡм˸ɱ⣬˸Щ
λԼǺӴλȣλڼҲǳɫаħɱǰλǿ̫ˡ
ĸֽսԼ˿ӵе
аħܿ콫ŰΧһаħӿ۳аħİӡ
аħЦ˵Ѿ˴ս˾ȡ
絭һЦ㺦ˣ
аħЦ
£Сӣδ̫߿Լˣ㻹ûǸʸñ߿㡣ǺӴǵСɫǸոͻƵλѣλдڵ׵ĲΡǴһλ״ۣΪԼˣаħɳƵдŲмͻȻһܵаħѾſǵȥ
統ǼԶ³뵽ǱЩаħ³Ǵ˿̺սѾǰδеĳ̶ȣҲеЩ
Щаħ棬ʵ̫ˡ
𣡡һͬɢ죬һֻһֻаħɡ
аħмСӣЩκβ˱ĺӣѲɡû˵꣬аħƤһ鶯һ˿ŭ
ں˵ɵаħֻǷһ˻
ɶаħ˵뵽еľ˺ѷεʹ
аħɱⱩǣ˲򺫷磬ĵħצ
籬һǿĻ֮һк
䣡

аħҽһ屻һȭɡ
ΪѾλڵаħ𣬾Ҳֵ˺һȭ
Ҳаħ𱻺ɵǵʱ䣬ѾЩаħͳͳȼմˣ겻ѣ̼ǵõЩаħ˿ԼĲ棬Լæңò
񣬲һȴаħ档
Ȼ֪һеԭ򣬳˲⣬ҲΪͻƵλ۷һϵ
ǻ벽ǵȾ磬ʮа˾ŻκβЩаħ档
ָһ첻裬аħ
ΪһԷɣаħҲҪȥ
аħз˵ٶȻӿ졣
ͬʱһ콣âȻնâ֮ˣϯ
ǡһ̫ɲ˲ʧԭء
ǽâмնϣĲûк֧ܿ챻ľغХɣ뺣Хɿ󣬲ĲҲûɢؼ䡣
£棬ɫԴصˡ
ʣħǰ֧ԮǿߣħϢҪаħǿ
Žħ𣬻Сˮħ𣡡аħ󾪡
ŽħҲͰˣˮħҲˡ
аħԲŽħȴҲˮħ𣬱ΪŮӣ̶ȣ֮ϡ
λֲܿŮӡ
λô
ȻӦҪǰ֧Ԯˡˮħ𿩿һЦشаħһ䡣
ţˮħȤĿ⣬ٿȻ䵽˺ϡ


2103 ɱħϣ
类ˮħ𿴵Щָо˵˷꣬úʶü
ˮħһһˣǹϢϸóΪ֮һ
Ц⣬ˮħЦСֵܣԸŽߣֻҪߣ㱣֤ʲô鶼ûС
аħһû뵽ˮħȻ˶Է
תһ룬ǿ˶Է̶̲ʮͽս˿̶ֲȵԭ
˼ˣаħ¶һ˿΢Ц
ͬΪħħаħˮħ˽ⲻλŮħ𣬿ɲʲôĴ֮ˣֶκ˲
аħѾ뵽һˮħù˺磬ٵõԷսܣԷ³
ЦһСӳֺܲ񰮡
ֲɵܹΪλħŮӣôѰŮӿɱȵġ
ˮħһźôͱֽ粻ˡ
Žħаħ𣬽ˡ
аħٺһЦǰйŽħ֣аħ˲ġ
Ҳɫ΢һаħȫʲôаħսҪ΢Щˡ
Žħһħ˲仯Ϊһڽ
ڽն򺫷磬һֶġķְˣܿͷѳڽ
аħ˫ſаħٶӿ֡
ӡ
޴һӡͻأĵںǰڽϵĺӡ棬ľ죬ȴôҲûͻӡķ
һָĻ֮ϯЯ޾ƣܿ컯Ϊһָ¡
ָ̫
һָ£аħ˽ȥаħ
󺫷һվһգһ޾γ
ɻ磬ԽԽ󣬵ĩ籩ϯŽħаħˡ
ɫ䣬˲չԵܿ
籩⴦򣬿ֲһĻˣʮ֮һر籩ֱӾ˽ȥΪ
ֻһСԶԶ޷ʹǬԼǵʮȡ
ô˵Ҳһ
ʮ֮һķΧȺ統λĴ½Ҳˡ
Ҳ˵һȭγɵĻ籩λ棬һ˲λ泹ʧΪޡ
ǿ㿪ĹŽħԼаħɫأһϣҲҪѲƤ
Ǽ򵥵һȭơ
λ۷壬ܹӰҲ̫̬ˡ
ѵӵĸߵȼ񲻳ɣ
Žħаħûȥǵȶǧ磬Ҳûȥǧ磬˲˽Ϊ۵Ĺ񵽵ǿʲô̶ȡı֣ʶĲ²⺫Ϊۡ
˽ͻ֪۸Ĺλ۷ҲûôֲսһжΪĸѾԽۡ

Žħаħ˴˶һۣ˴۵׵أ֪óұˡ
ȴڴ˿̣Žħͫһɫ䡣
˳ŹŽħߣԿаħ𱳺ͻȻһӰǺ磡
̫ɲѸٲϢаħ
⣡аħҲɵŽħɫ֪鲻ԾһȭȴǿһȭС
ꡭ

аħҽһԼȭͷҪˡ
ǲĳȥ
ǿˮħһֱһԣҪùŽħаħ̽һº磬羿кεȵơ
˫սľˮħо죬⺫磬ȶħ˵ĻҪԶԸ
ֻ¹Žħаħ㾡ȫҲ̫Ǵ˵Ķܴ֡˿̹Žħаħ𶼻ûóǿ
Ҫˡˮħܷܷһ̧ͻȻ쳱ˣɸߡ
ɾˣ̩ɽѹѹ򺫷硣
籾ٴչ̫ɲͬһнŽħ𣬼˲òת̫ɲٺˡ
¡¡
һһصĺ˺ڵ棬Ǵرû
˫Ľս̶Ƭ̼䣬ͽƬСһƬ⡣
˽ɣͻȻһˮݣÿˮݶɴ
ţЩˮλֱΪͷ­˫ۡ˫ȣγˮ֮ˡ
ˮ֮ģ͹ֻûã͸ֳһЩˮ֮ˡࡱĶ¶˼
ܿ죬ԭӷ׵ˮ֮ˣͳ˼ˮ֮ˣǿͱ
ȥˮħͻȻָ򺫷磬Щˮ֮ˮϻٶԽԽ죬ֱÿˮ֮˲ˮϣɸˡ
ٸˮ֮ˣʮ˺總һȻһ㹥򺫷硣


2104 ɱħ£
ڹ򺫷ʱЩˮ֮˵ȭͷ˲˱ԴҪϼĴӡ
ˮħһǼ֮ħħи㲻Ҳٮٮߡ΢һ
Щˮ֮ˣֻÿһϣȵǺӴҪ
ǺӴҪˮħ𣬾ǱѹĻ
ͻԸһûʲô⣬ĸֻ·ˣٶ࣬ܶܲ
һ̯֮緢
ۡ
ʮˮ֮˻δȫͱ֮۵͸Ϊˮ
ʱˮˮ֮ˣȴ۳򽣡ìȫ򺫷硣
һˮ֮³Ϊ壬תų˺硣
̫ƣ
˫ֲĳγɵӰ
춼ǺӰЩì
ǸΪ幥򺫷ˮ֮ˣҲһȭҳˮϵӦЩˮ֮ˣȻԺ첻ʲô˺ɺʴ˺ڻ֮
Ļ֮ȻˮħаħԼŽħɱȡȻȴִ·磬Ϊֻλ۷ѡ
ģоڰ˲㣬ǵڰ˲ڣȲħ
ԽϣζԺҲԽ
䡭
Щ֮ǰ۳򺫷ˮ֮ˣͻȻһ˾޴壬ڵһϵĳײ硣
ǺһȭһȭĽ޴屻ƣȴǲɱıĳЩ޴屻С
飡
޴𣬺Լڵһ㱻ˮ棬źһǧˡ
籾Ҳû뵽ڽǧס
Щˮȫˮħģɼˮħ֮İ硣
ܹθˣˮħǿɼһߡ
ôŽħ˵ˮħߣʵ
аħҲЩµĸϹǵѪ֮ǰ͵ϮˣаħܴᣬʱҪٽȭ㲻ڶˡ
ˮħüͷ̫ܣԷȻֻλ۷壬棬Զʤڳκһˡаħ𣬹Žħóǿɣˡ
Ȼˮħ䣬ͳˮ棬վǼȭ˺ȥ
аħһ˻˻ԽԽ죬ţаħͱ仯һֻȻ޳档޳棬൱аħŴ򱶣ʮ򱶣

£
ԶԶȥһսĸо
Žħȡһڽ
ħ｣裡
˽һ󣬹Žħնһڹ⣬ڹֱӻΪһֻȼħڷˣ趯ˡ
ÿһȼħëܻһڹ⣬նɱˡ
ȫ󣬹Žħаħǿ١
ˮħ˫ֽӡһɹɺӿԭˮ֮ͳͳΪ˱֮ˡ
֮˱ˮ֮ˣǸ棬ʵȻһ
ħɱУֻüͷ΢һ壬û¶ʲô֮ɫ
ʵ˵Խ۵ĸ˺ױȵΪǽ֮ͻƣºͻȻǵղ죬ɱħ
Ȼɱħ𣬵ҲڶԸħ
аħӴϮ򺫷磬ֱʧڿУȭһȭȥ
ŽħĹҲ֮ȥ
ϣϰٶ֮˻
ȭһȭٶȽаħɣ˲չ߶£ǵض¡
һֻ͹ŽħħڷԿһЩ֮ˡ
ڲĿֲ¶£Щ֮˾һѵ赲ǻΪ˻ҽ
ôôǿˮħһһοħһ𷢶аħ͹ŽħǶǿƣȻҲ
ˮħ㶵ʱ䣬ٴλаħһйȭ˶Է
ڹŽħ𣬺չ֮£֮βϵĺӲĽħڷķѣŽħҲ䡣
ۿŻ֮˲٣粻ȥ
ͬһڱ֮˼䴩ʱȭÿγȭ֮ѡ
Щ֮ˣȫ޷硣
ˮħɫһȥһӡ淭ٶȳһֻȻ
ȻﾹȻ˵ͷ­һɵġ
Դϣϣ˫ۣ˫ȶ˵Դɡ
ŤԼߣú翴üŻ
ߣܱ־˰ɡˮħϣ¶һ˿Ц
ЩȫԴɵ־ˣ͵췢һŭХµɷ𣬾˷籩
ɫ΢΢أˣϢϣѾ޽ӽǿͨλ۷ˡ
öĵŮˡзڣŮӵ׺Ͷ˷˹ϵºɵˣôһﰡ


2105 һħ

ɵĹ˲ϵķÿһͷ­ͫ׷ףͬһʱȫɨ򺫷硣
һĻһ
һ̣־˾ںֱӿ˻ų򺫷磬޴ȭͷЯŲͷ­˻ݺ򺫷硣
粻˷Ըٶȳ־ˡ
Ǳƽͨλ۷սˣĺ˵ֵһᡣ
ڶƿصĲ죬ȫɱˡ
ϣŭһ絶ն־˵ȭͷ
֮ͬһ˲ն־˵ȭͷ棬ȭͷ롣
ţ֮ȫѸתת˻籩ֱӺ־˵ĸ
־˵˻УֱӴ͸־˵

ͷ­־˵Ϸȥ龰ȥ־˾ҪױƵġ
磬ҲΪ˿ԷʵԼ˵ǿʵ̫˶ˡ
ͷ­ɵľ˰
֪ȴڴ˿̣ͷ­ȻͻȻһŤԴʮֻ۾ȻȫɭɭĿ򺫷磬ǵȳ棬ͷƤ顣
һ̣ͷ­ſ죬ǵУɫ
ɫĺ򺫷磬ٶޱȣ˲˸ոһĺ硣
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Ҳȫɣˮħ΢Ѱλ۷壬ܵһҲҪˡ
һУ˵ˮħɱһƣħ𶼲֪ˮħһС
ԭһԸħġ
֮ǰڵλã𽥵֮ǰһ˲䱬ռ䶼Ťʹˮħ꣬һ˲Ҳ͸
ˮħͫ͵һȻ˺Ʈ
ôܣˮħ𲻿ŵĵͺ
ɫ΢΢Щ԰ףͨλ۷壬˿̻ıóˡϧĳֻλ۷壬ɻ֮Զͨλ۷塣
Ϲⱬһ̣罫֮һ˲䱬ͬʱϴ˹ס
Ż֮ͬһɫ֮赲ɫҲûд͸ףʶ粢û̫ܵ˺
һ˲䱬Ļ֮ҲǽڵĻ֮߰˰ˡ
ս棬ȷҪˮħ٣սĳ־ȴǳԿġ
ȥˣô
һ˲ʧԭأչٶٴ
ˮħλڼ꣬ҲֻܿһӰԼϮǱĶ
֮󣬾ͱŻᣬһйȭˮħɱһ֮ǰɱаħԼŽħ
ˣϮλħ𣬾ʹ䡣
󣬺û̸ħĴӪ˸طָڻ֮
дĻ֮ʯ֮絹Ǻܿͻָ߰˰ˡֻĻָվǱȲԼĻָʵķӡ
˵֮ǰΪĲ죬һʵֻܷӳɵĻôڴֻܷӳɡ
ʹˣԸͨλҲ㹻ˡ

ħ
㣬ħѾ֪λħϢ𾪵վ˶ˣ
ǶħѾ߿˺磬Ҳûϵǿɱħлһˮħ
ֱʱħ֪ˣħһǰδеǿСħǰЩڵǸ
ֻѼȴˣҲֻн糹ɱħԼ׽Ժв
ˡħħħͳͳ˹
ͬʱħΪģԲʮſһ޴Ľ硣
һħ
ħбҪſһħôԸһλδ̫˰ɡһλħ顣
λħ˳ɷħǺˮħͬȼĴڣǽڶħǿߡ
ҲΨǿߣŸҵ治ħӣԵĻ
һħħĵƣΪĴЩħ
ôǿ󷨣ÿδ߶ȻҲĴļƷ֮ʯԼ
ûǼƷ֮ʯ
һżƷ֮ʯ൱һٿƷ֮ʯλ˵һٿƷ֮ʯҲһСƸοһħĵģɲһţǧţʱӳĵҲԽԽࡣ
ô༫Ʒ֮ʯһƷ֮ʯһʺܿɹ۵֣Ʒһ֣
һֱħ֮λɷħ˵ôһʻ֮ʯ͸ֱʯ̫ˡ
ħޱԷһ˶Կаħ𡢹ŽħԼˮħ𣬲һħȫ˵ǿߡɷħô߶һħ˷ѣɷħֻɱԷΣ


2106 ħϣ
ɷħʱҭסˣ˵
Цˮħ𶼱Էɱˣһǰȥʲôá
ɷħڨڨһǿȫˡ
һΣħħǰʮһλħ⣬ЩħƺŵģħģҲˡģҲȫħ
ħ֮µĽɱԼɱ֣ħС󷨣໥ܹ֮ԶǵȼĹ
ôǿȫǶԿ̬ȣѵԸһˣ
ħЦһһ˵սﵽһ̶ȺѾǿֲ˫ġ
ڶħԣЩɱֺɱ֣ħĺڻҡ
öħصģΨħѡ
ԷһԿʮһλħȻСĵûȲúùһħܱȵʱʱæóһħҪá
⡭ɷħ벻ɣΨгĬԶԣʹҪ
ùһħĵĻ֮ʯǸãЩ֮ʯ׷϶ħ𣬴ﵽλڵļޡ

绯Ϊһ磬ʿٵı
ת˲䣬һͷſһֻɫͫף̫ͫ
ǽͫ׺ͨϺʱ꣬شͨλ
˿̫ͫĹ۲֮£ħԲŹħЩħγӴĽ硣
󷨣ü緢֣ܹһٲöԼĵƣȫСӡ
֪ʲôá
Ϊ˳ħȴòС
ҲգѾħĵȵزҲˡ
żһȣĶ˲뵽һħڡ

뵽һħһɲǼ䣬һɺ嫵Ȼںϡ
ǡתڻ֮ȻԼڵĻ֮ȻѹסһЩˣ֮תҲû֮ǰ˳
һħڣʵűѹ˰ɵһҡ
ħһ˰Ρ
ȣ
һŭȵ쳹񷣬ħɱֺͽɱ֣ħ֯£ԼΪС飬׷չСħɱ򺫷硣
СħǶħħħйһħ󷨡
ҪŸ˹ͬʩչܹӳǿ
Ÿλڼ޻߳λڵǿߴ߶Сħ󣬷ӳԱħ֡
Щħɱڵź磬ںûãЩɱǾչǵĹ
Ȼħԣսһ̶ȣѾֲġ
Щɱ֡ɱǿˡ
գսӡʩչԼǰһսӡ棬޷Ƴսӡ
źǸһȭ֮㱬ȥ
䣡
תۼ䣬ʮλħɱֱ֮γɵĺûɶ
Щħɱ֣ĺ޷Ժ˺
ħɫȻҶоЩĲСδͻƹ֮ǰһߣ֮ۡƷʣԶڱ֮ϡ
ЩˣȫҲΪ档
ҲȷܹĶԷٵ
˵ˣħҲûԴУѵҪħЩɱȫȥɡ
һҪλڶĸ֣ҲҪв֣Щ¡λˣ˶ԷħҲʵ
ħһЩλڵħ֡
Щħ𲻱ɷħ𣬲Υħ׷׳֡
ҹ֮
׳ħȭ
̫Х
¾
צ
Щħʵаħ𶼲磬ħħдڵײеλǺĶ֡
ʵЩħ͵Ϯ⣬κһȺħԼɱֻһºֹ
Щħ͵ϮܴݵĴһȺħɱֵĹ˻ȥ
ʵǿħ𣬺ǿĻ񼼶ûУ򵥵һȭһţ֮ͽЩħ׷ش
һλʵеȵħ̲סˣϢսͻȻ˺ѿԼ·
ֻ˵ϣͻȻѿһϸ죬ϸһֻĻɫͫףܵ۰׳ɫ
âаۣͫǱȽۣħݸΪС
аħѾ߶âа۵Ҫ뵽þУڻþлɱ硣
֪ͻȻŤͷ̫ͫųɹ⡣
һ˲ҲǿƷúһ˲аħĻþ
ܵɵаħƺһһѪ˳¡
̫ͫͻȻһɹ⣬û뵽âаУаħɲǼ䷢һҽС


2107 ħУ

аħղҺ̫ͫɹ⣬̫ɹ⣬ЧҲ깥Ч
̫ɹû뵽âаУ˲ͷϳаħâаۡˣаħҲܵش
аħһħеʵԲȲŽħҲǺаħ޼ǿߡ
ɶں˵аħваħֻȫаħ
аħﵽΣ˵ֱѹ硣
аħǷˣħȻĵȴҲĵ׵ԡ
ħˣǴ֮ˣܹΪħģͨħ֮˿ɱȵġǿȷһȴҲˡ
Щħħɱ֡ɱֵ׺ݹȻһûʲôˣȴҲħһʼ˲
ɷħҲְɡòƻ֧ŲãħԱħסˣɷħ֡
ɷħΪڶħĴڣᰲ
ߣСҪƴٲҲˣʱǱһ˳ִѹȥţɷħɴ⵱ûħħҲκβ
ħ˵ûĲɷħ
ɷħˮħһ֣в
ֻˮħʵԾɷɷħԼ
ɷħûôħɭ⣬һȵϢ˰ѹɷħ
ɷħΪλǿߣҲѹȵˡ
λ۷壡ʲôʱͻƵģɷħ𾪺
𿴳λ۷λֻһĲ࣬Ĳ࣬öħȫѹסɷħ
ߣʱͻƣĪǻҪɣħɫơ
ɷħһβһˣֻòĵǰս֡
ֻǶħܿͷ֣ʹɷħļ룬Ծһ浹

ħ΢΢¶ЦݣѾĵԽԽ
˿ȷʵǸܵѣħǿߵ̫ˣÿһγȭ˺ڻ֮
һħԺѹȣԼ֮תƣҲúıƽʱҪ졣
ǲѷڶħȥҵĻ֮ᱻĴʱΪΪˡħһֱû֣᲻֪ħĴ㡣
Ȼˡ
ͻȻˣ˳սȦΪɷħԼħǿߵע⡣
һ˲ͼ档
̶̵һ˲䣬ͬʱչ˹塢̫Լ塣
ͬʱչһɹɿɲϢ㱩ӿͬһŽɫ̫ҫ񷣬ȼ
ȭ
չǿ״ֱ̬뵽ȭһȭӳ
ɫĻȭͷһ񷣬˲·աħɱֺɱֵڣСħ󲻶ϵĹ硣
ڹȭǰЩħСħҲȫ޷赲
ŲϷĲҽȭױը޾Ľɫ泯ľȥ
һȭЩħɱֺɱʧȥȶСħһ˲䱻
ûеʱ䣬һȭϷգħħǵڡ
ЩħҪħǿˣʱһȭȴǺ״̬ǿһȭЩħʵǿҲЩܲסɫɣҽ
Щʵϲħ𣬵ͱشиõħΪ֮ǰˣ˿̾һȭɱ
ʵȽǿɷħȴҲǱ
нɫһţս籡ǽϵĺһȭһȭ
֪ڻȫ£Լֲ˶á
Ҫץʱ䣬̵ʱڽЩˡ
ãħһֱûг֣ϣĺ⣬ҲҪĵס
񺫷ȫħħħǶ֧Ųס˲ˣħ֪Լʱˡ
䣡
ħƺƵħıֱչһԼӴϺɫǶħ
ħĳƺţɴ˶
ħչħԲ˼ٶϮ򺫷磬ͬʱħצҲȫħצ˸ɭâ
עŶħڶħץʱ򣬺һȭȥ
ħצͽɫȭͷײħƷ˳ȥ
ħƺһɳŶħڰȶסΡҲͬɳȥһ˿Ѫ
翴ħ飬ʱࡣ


2108 ħ£
ǵѪսȻ
ԳԽ۸λ۷壬ױȵǿԶԶλ񼶱
˵ʹһλ۷壬Ҳʤ
ǿҲúҪһɱһ
κγԽ۵ĸֲ̫ˣͨλ۷嶼ԶԶǺĶ֣Ǻ绹ûȫӦֻܷӳͨλԳܺһȭ
ħЩħʮĺ磬Ƽֲھͱȫɱˡ
ħǿߣûúսʹ졣
ʱħ֣ǾͲͬˡ
ͬ˵콫ħȴֻµȣҲ
Ѿﵽλ۷ĶħսԶħ
ֻܹӳĳʵĺ磬ڴ˿̵ĶħϣѾܵΣϢ
ħΪսħǿߣȻܵ˺ϵս⣬һЦ䶾𣡡
ϺɫӴħȻӶ˲ħ籩
籩УϺɫëУЩëǿҵĶԣһëĶԾԶһŽ
ʮëԶλ
Щ籩еëֹ
籩ɢͬա
棡߶ȫĲ棬ֱԼǰչһ޴ϣǹӡ
Ķ𣬾ôϵնڹӡ档
ǿӡ˲棬ȻҲЩֵס
һ㣬ͿԿĵ̫ˣǶħһС䶾𡱣ȻһжƷ񼼡
ӡĿǰǵһأȲƷ񼼡ʹ˲棬ҲܴﵽƷеΡ
ߣħһͻȻұһӿϺɫħߡ
ӰħϮ
ЩħߴӶħгʱԵúС;ȴǲϵı󣬵ӡǰʱѾȻ
ԺСɽȵħߣһһĺݺײڹӡ棬ӡҵ֮ڶ
û飿ħһĲ⣬ħȶħӿܿγһֻϺɫľ޴Ы
ЫܿӡǰЫβ˦ӡβⶾ˲ӿ뵽˹ӡС
ЫβأùӡҲ޷֣ױ
ţЫԼħ߾͹˺硣
΢һҲɱȫ
ȭ
ӡ
ָ̫
̫ƣ
󣬺ǻΪצЫ˺ѷ顣
ħſ˫ħצ˺Ѳ񷣬򺫷
һħһսսȻ൱
ħһ𺳣ħѾǿȵزôɷħǸо
ЩħǸ߿˶ħҲͿԼ
˿̶ħȻͺսĲ£Ҳ룬֮ǰ˺ͻ֮
˵ЩħԼħһģȫܺһʼһħǸʱȡ
ħһĲĺս£ʵѾǶħˡһʼȳľǶħս־Բ
ҲζŶħһʼսȷġ
սļѣȴҲսĳ죬սУܹӦġ
Խ൱ʵƿصҲԽࡣ
ڶħǾͽķ֣𽥰ƣзΪʤļ
ôħҲ˲ԣȻ͵غˣΪһڹʧںǰ
ٴγֵʱ򣬶ħѾһڳ
ϺɫĻơ
ɷħ̾ͷ֣ǶħƷڤħ棡
ڤħ񽣣ƷҲǿϵ֮еģҲֻжħΪħִȻ񽣡
ɷħõĲǱȽϲƷ񽣶ѡ
Щʵεģڵ׵ħõĻƷ
ħǽڶһƷҲǲġ
ֳڤħ񽣣ħѾն򺫷磬˿壬ͻȻںԴϡ
¶ħ
ڹâ¼䣬һһѾζ磬ǺͶħս
̯һɫ֣ɫУһС
С͵棬طĸ֡
СҲǺڽ֮ѼĻ֮һն񵶣ƷҲļ
ѾܵԼڻֲ֮˶ˣҪĸɵħΨп񵶡
ȥ
ն˲仯Ϊһɫħڡ
ħں⣬뵽绹еڶƷó͵Ϯǿ񵶡
⧲֮£ħ𱻲ն񵶻УӼһ롣


2109 ѹħ
ôᡭħɬ¶ãȻ벻š
벻ԼսĺúõأôͲ㱻ʬˡ
˭뵽˵һƷеڶƷ
ǧҶ磬ƷѵһħȻƷҲû٣ƷеͼεľӶࡣ
ħˣȫû뵽绹еڶƷһﵽεƷ
ħվѰλɱȣ²㱻ʬ룬ħҲûȥ
˶ħ𣬴侪ˡ
ߣħһħֱӽԼɳ
ħڣڰڲϵ޸Ŷħơ
ȴǲģڵҲػ磬뵽Χ֮С
ն»صС
ɷħǿ߿糷ȥ˷ϲǿ͵Ϯʤϣ
˵ħȻѾͻƵλ۷壬ôò˶ãħҲܽôͲöħ䡣
ɷħ˵͵ϮһЦͻȻںϣУɫս׳еĺ䲻
ͬʱն񵶱׳Ϊһף뵽ڶħС
Щħ֮ǰѾ˲ն񵶣Ȼû׼ɼʹˣҲ
նʵ滨ƣ͵Ϯ˷ʤ
˵֪˲ն񵶣ȥġ
滨ǰǱ־Ч滨ȼ̫͵ԵʣնȴƷֵȼòնڱ¶֮Ծ𵽺ܴЧ
ˣնɱ棬Ҳ滨ɱȣʹͬҲˡ
ննħǣһ·֮ҽڶң
ɷħʵļʹˣħɾûǸˣ׷ڲն֮¡
ɷħħ󺧣Ϊħħ𣬴˿Ҳˣͷ
Էʵ̫ˡ
ջزն񵶺òնն˶ħ
ʵɷħٶΧ磬㲻ûش磬ڻ֮Ѿʣ޼ֲ˶ˡ
ϧɷħѾ֮ǰһɵħסˣ
ħһһԾƸûеõܺõĻָвնϮûãħ𺬺䡣
֮ǰħôҲϵӵԼССλС
ħ䣬Ҳʾħˡ
ɷħȲдĸħתӡ
ȻŹЩħһһټϲն񵶣ܿɷħȼħҲںС
ʹɱ֣ħϱɱ˸ɸɾ
ɱֺɱȴ˲٣Щɱ̫࣬ټϺľ޴󣬸׷ɱ
ҲЩɱֺɱ־ˡ
֮󺫷뵽ħУħڹ֮µħǾʧ룬һ羪֮㣬ܵ÷ɿ졣
תۼ䣬ЩħǾħʧһɶ
ЩСɫҲû⡣Щ֮µħ񣬸֧Ųħħע
ֻһȥӦеλ콫ħ콫Լѹħ
ħΪڶһЩղطḻޱȡ
ùһħ˵ŪһΣҪҵˡ
öıħڿۻңԼõϵıԼеĻ֮ʯȫһߡͳһյһڣ׼õǬнгۣ׬ȡ֮ʯ
ڵĻ֮ʯѾ㹻޽ˡܴۣԼʥ쵶һ񡣡
ں˵ۺԼǳۺʥ쵶Ҳٵ۵ȹ˳ԼʲôôȻҪ
ʵȸ溫ģȻǰκΰûнۣԺûн׼պٴ
ħѹһգ뿪ħ׼ǰǬ
һЩսƷһǵȴ̴̫ĵ
̴̫ÿʮ궼ήǧҶһΣһ̴̫뿪ʱ䣬ٵʮ꣬Ϳɴ̴̫뿪ǧҶ硣
ںǰǬе;УħϢҲǧҶ磬ǿߺȻĴ̴ǧҶ硣
ǰͬһΣսǧҶ硣
ʶº˿̽λȴҲٹΪۣΪԺ粻ϤԻδŴ


2110 

Ǻڡ
ǺӴԭܵôʧաڣԺװ޲ѡ
ɵħϢǺӴһҰ׺£Ȼôµһˡ
죬ǿħλ𶥼˿ֻȱ˸λ۷ˡ
䱻ΪһѰһĸҵħӵжλ򣬷Ҳǲ׵ħġ
Ȼһǿȴһ˸
ħ𣬰ѾͻƵλ۷Ķħ𣬾ûһӳ
ս˵ħˣǧҶһеͷҲеһ󾪺
һһһ˵ǹƥһȫͬġ
ں粻֪£ͱǧҶ󶥼Ϊǵĵ֮һ
ЩҲ׷ױ治õﺫ磬Ųӵ͵£ĻЩЩźӡ
ǿɲ벽ħĺ󳾡
ǧҶôƾһܸ֮ڶĳǿֻһûĸӵսĺ硣
ԭԺ˲˼Ҫ캫սѸܵλҲ˼
Ͼħǰ֮
֪սǺӴﻹԹ޺磬ҺˣǺڵ³
˼ˣԭźǺӴۣм˺硣
֪ǺӴ۵ת䣬ֻЦá

Ǭ
ǬԪǡ
ʱ꣬ٶ̤·ǬС
һǬУ̾;ϡԺλʵĸҵǵԼֻλ񾳽磬Ӵ練úǬвӣ̴Ÿ˴Ǭеλۡ
󣬾һλǰд硣
ԭǺִݹ٣ʵʧԶӭ뺫Ī֡λۣλΪǴǬڶĴۣɼǬжԺӡ
һߣ򺫷Ǿ̾͸ӣ뵱ԷֻССİ벽ѣΪȻֻλ۷壬ʵ±ȵǿ
Ҫͺ̸̸ֵԼ˾ٻð˺磬˷ǲˡ
Ȼע⵽ϵԺ˼ܿϵ뷨ҡҡͷи̾ȻͬʵܵĴҲǲͬ
뵱ȻҲ飬׻λΪǿдƷûЩƷȥ
ȻõĻ֮ʯҪϵļ۸һЩƷǧҶ̫ȱˣɽ۱ϵļ۸Ҫĳ
˵ƷǬУÿһƷ綼ٵõһ֮ʯ
ҲһʲСļǮ
ҲС۵鷳˵ףҲûΣʱչ٣ǱҲôߵļ۸
һЩѹ˿͵ˣܲܰȫ뿪⡣
ʹǬе۽̸Ƭ̣֪λ۳ƺΪɣ˳ɴۡ
罻̸Ƭ̺󣬱ĳһЩҪڹн֪ɷ񣿡
˵ţ罫ڣԼòϵһЩȡ˳
ɴۺܿϳǺħѹγġħѾħûӳһɴȻ˿Ĺ˼ɡ
ˣɴۺֵܻĵܽҴǬǺֶҴǬеΣΪָ˶ء
С룬ЩС룬Ȼɴ۶ϵĳƺ
һ֣ҲЩΣˣȴС롣
ɴ۲ŲܣϱᣬʵϿɱϴˡ
ǰ㣬ȻЩŵĻرɴۡ
Դϵ̬Ⱥǰֻ࣬ЩɵСģϽ˿
ҵ˶ԴȷΪҲʼЩļֵ
κ󣬹ϣҲ֪Լܻжٻ֮ʯС
󣬺ȥͶħһսջǳǺʵƿأҲ˲٣Ҫչȹ̵ʱ
ںȥǰɴͻȻ˺֣ҲǧҶˣ֪ҪʲôƺţڶԺĳƺŸöΪʲôִݰ
Ҫǲ˵˿ܻԼţŲһú⣬纫Լ˵ΪҲôȥ
ñҴʲô𰡡𰡵ȵ֮ġ
һ飬ͽʲôһͺס
ҡȻǵƺţ
ǿ˺ɻɴ۹Цħһ𶼰첻飬еƺţʵ顣
ǧҶ磬ֻλ۷壬еƺš
ǾͳΪɡ˼Ƭ̣ôһ䡣
պ󣬾𴫱ǧҶ硣


2111 ʥ챮
˾ƺţպ󺫷ٶȳǬеʱ򣬶ᱻΪˡ
Ǭмκ󣬺Լɴ۾ҲǵԼð˺磬Ҹ翪Ц
Ҳ⣬Σϻ˰ٷ֮ʮѣʡ˲ٵĻ֮ʯûҪǾʧһЩ֮ʯš
ںʱʱĹע£һһﱻ˳ȥĻ֮ʯУú翪˺þá
ϧûãͲҾǬˣΪΧˣʱţվĳƺԽԽ˽֪γǬк󣬺ͱĳЩ߸ϳˡ
ǬԪǣƽλѵһͻȻðһ𣬼ֱèһϡУÿǰǬе;У綼ᱻѴѵλɧš
ȻЩûǰкҲ̫ˣպ粻òֱӱչڿջͳͳϣϺʹǬҲûеӸĻ֮ʯ
ˣŸоԼ徻ࡣ
绨˼ʱ䣬ǽͶħս֮ʱջ
񺫷Ϊƿؼܹ࣬ӳսҲǰǿϲ١
ڵսȥħĻԱȼǰҪЩ
⣬Ǻ⼸չصջ
ʵǿ߽սȻƿһݾȿıչҪ̫ˡûйħͶħһսҪƿصڵľأ»Ҫһʮпܡ絭
Ȼ֮ͻƣҪʱϤƿͻȻǺȱ㣬ȻȻͻƣǺ̫ˡ
£Դ㹻Ҫﵽλ񾳽磬ҲҪʱ䣬ЩԴҪʱյģ˵ҲϡֻУûҪӦһ裬ΪһһӡͻƵģʵޱȡ
ͻƷʽиȱ㣬иĺôֻѡ˵һְˡ
˺Ͷħһսջ񣬺ٶǰǬС
ûΧۺȶȽɢһ·Ϻûܵɧš
ٶȼϣЩѾϣϽЩĻ֮ʯݸ˺硣
õЩ֮ʯ¶Цݡʻ֮ʯ޿ͻƵ񾳽硣
޿ɶ۸ȻȲϺԽ۵ĸǧУѾŵġ
۸λ޵սҲͬޱȡ
󣬺óʥ챮׼׬ȡ֮ʯļƻ
ȻҪʥ챮ʥ챮Ǹñ̫ҪٽҪͨʥ챮ϵ
½òˣµܻҪġ
һΣҪʥ챮
ϵ֪ʥ챮ĹЧЩţ֮Ϻɴһ󣬱㱻סˡ
ʥ챮ܹѧ߿򵽰벽ĲΡǿһƷҲǲܡ
ǧҶûλΪЩλյ񼼣ҲƷ񼼶ѣܹƷεģ޼϶λ۷ʱ䣬Ⱦѧ
ʥ챮ǻܹƷ񼼣
С˼Ʒ񼼣һλڵǿȫһżƷ񼼣Աλļսǳλķ롣
ɴ˿ɼƷǿ˺εȲΡ
ħյҲеƫϵƷ񼼣ǶħһżƷ񼼣ͺ֮ʤˡ
ƷѾǿҪһֻǺεȿֲ
Ϻɴޱȣ޲ýʥ챮ΪСòףǲ뵽սĴڣżѵĽĿƿ
һɬˣҪʥ챮
絭ȻͷϺɴ۽Ϣȥˣκ˶Ǭͨʥ챮ѧ
ȻҪͨʥ챮ѧÿһ춼ҪһĻ֮ʯ
ɴ촽˶ѯʺǷҪֻʥ챮ǴǬС
ϸ룬ɴ۾׺Ϊ׬ȡ֮ʯҪֻǴǬУǴǬܹöԷļ۸ȻǴǬеĻ֮ʯ࣬ҲҪٳϼġ
ҪóĻ֮ʯպʽת¡
˼ˣɴֻգǵӴĻ֮ʯǬóҪ˵ˡ
ɴ۵ַģΪͽϢȥֻջ֮ʯǡ
ȵȡͻȻڡ


2112 ʮ
ţֻʲôҪҪȥɴɻ
ͷɴλ۷ҸΪĻǺͺĳȫһսΪˣĳԸǱһЩ
ĺ˵Ҳֻλ۷壬Ȥһս
һսɴһû뵽Ҫ
Цһɴѵ¶Ϊƿزôô
ɴȻһǶʱΪ̫ɵġ
뵽ǰԷֻǰ벽Ѿλ۷壬ս൱ڵ𣬸㲻ñȵǿɴ۾֪Ŀˡ
ɴۺǺһЦַģżǺ㲻˵ЩҲԺָȤģԻֺͺһսġ
ǾͷɴˡˣǬеĹҪʥ챮ҲԱһЩ˴ǬһЩͷ
ɴ۴ϲ
ζţͬĻ֮ʯǿԲʱ䣬ԸһЩ
ôʵǴǬҲҪࡣ
ɴ۲ǬܹһԾǲʵһУҪһЩɡ

ʥ챮󣬺ûзؿջɴֱס˴ǬС
ǬУҲڴʱʥ챮ãԼʥ챮Ϣ˳ȥ
һʱ֮䣬ǧҶȻ
ʥ챮Ʒ񼼣ı
ٵĶȴֵǸ塣
ħڲҪŪʲô壬ʲôıҲǸ˰ɡ
Ȼϸ룬˵֮ǰЩԷܣɵ׻û֣Ǻ;Ӧûʲô𡣳ǾǸӣôͲӦûԸǡ
ʹˣΪĹϵǰģֻһЩ¡λѡ
Ҫ䣬ʧ¡λҲڿɳܵķΧ֮ڡ
Щ¡λһƿصľѧһΣۺս󣬸λסˡ
ǬкܿͳģǬԪǵĳҲ֣ѵһλһһðΪľһ۾еʥ챮
֮µԴĽѣҲȥ˭ûл֮ʯء
˵л֮ʯǵҲֲ˼졣
ʥ챮˲Ҳһλڶ̶̼ھ񼼡
ЩҲֻ̾
ȻһЩĺиԼĹǰǰֱȽǮµĻҲһʥ챮ġֻվǰʥ챮ģٷ֮ʮŶǹǿߡ
ڴڼ䣬ҲһЩǿ߶֡
һҲ콫ĵ𺫷翴ϣĵϾԵڣͺսĵҲʮλЩǧҶжǿߡ
ЩǿߣȻǺⶼˣúԼԼгΪǧҶһǿߵơ
ֳսҲһЩʥ챮λͷ
ΣǧҶеһ𣬲һɱԷ
λһǱһܵ顣

һۣʮʱôȥˡ
ʥ챮ʮ꣬ǰǰǰĹ֮࣬вٹǴһʼһֱʮꡣ
ЩΪ繱˴Ļ֮ʯ
ѹħ󣬱͸ԣĺһ¥͡
ЩĸͳͳΣ֮Ӱ£Ҳͺһλ۷塣
ڳ˯ҪϰꡢʱѡѺǣҲ᳹ƿͻȻǵ
ۡۺʥ쵶ۣҲӺõ˻֮ʯ֧ǽ
ֻǣվ޷ȣҲὫǣԾڲСǱޱչأѰͻơ
۽ô򵥵ģҪѵʱ䣬ǧڶٵġ
ˣҲٵ۵Ⱦۼʵ÷裬ڵôûһʼ͸溫硣

һң³һ
תڻ֮絭һЦ
ʮڣ粻ϵĺ͵֣ΪƿԽԽӳսԽԽֲ
òʥ챮սĵǣһֱûӮ
ЩԽԽ£ںͺ粻ϵսУͺ˲ǳꡣ
뿪ң¼⣬
αչػ˰ʱ䣬Ƽָдˣ֪ʲô߸ոֹһ䣬һѾӰ
˵ܲٲܲٵǰӰУ֮һǼ


2113 
ǺǣֹȻˣֵӣֻʵ˲ٰӰ£һ˺Ц
ˣǼǶʥ̫ϳϡ
ʥڶҲǰéλλλ֮һ
üԣҲǹһЦĳȻ˲٣ɼֻҲջǳɡ
ʥ챮ĸϷһ˿⡣
һִ˴ǰĪҪͺĳдһ
ȻһΪֿǺġȻ߼λߴҲһϷɫ
һλ۵ǻԶЩͼ𡣡
λ˳ƻԳۣǴǬеĵһۡ
ΪɴۡϺͺԵʣԳۺܿҲͺͺЩ겻ϵĲʥ챮һΪȻǴ۲Σս棬ʤһĵ
ҲΪԳۺͺ죬Գ۲ܺͼλʶƽʱЩǿĻͻԳƽཻ
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֣ȳְɡֶ
ҲԼܵ衢С֮ǰʮд裬Ѿ֤ʵ˺ȷҪǿǿöࡣ
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һεõ˾޴ͻƣĲһ̫ʤ硣
˵Ҫȳ֣Ҳûоܾһϯ
䣡
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һХں籩ͻȻ𣬴ĺں籩۳һͷɱǡ
Ѿչ˻壬㾡ȫڻ֮ӿȭɫȭڣȭɫȭײϵĲ˾ı֮
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ǿһĲôԳԭΪܺһһսĽڴ˿̱ݻٴ
ҲǣԼܹһսĵ岻мΣҲֻ콫յĻ񼼣ƷȼҲߡ
ȵ𣬻ϾǵеĵײΡ
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Ǹ߼壬ΪӵƷҲﵽ˼Ϊ˼ľأֻһڼǰҲǱһɱĻɫ
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ҪСƷ񼼣Ʒ񼼿ɲôġ
κεȼ񼼣һﵽ˼ƷѾһΣԶ֮ǰƷƷƷɱȡ
üƷ˵ٷ֮ʮϵľŽûա
һЩλյҲǼƷ񼼶ѡ
ͬλ׶Σλ۷弶ֻҪܹƷ񼼣ǾǷͬһšһյ񼼣ҲǼƷ񼼲Ρ
ѹּģԭ񼼡૵Լ̾
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˿Ѿ״̬ޣ貵ĺУЩȵĴ
֣ΪָոһУյĻ죬͵ܣ͵Ī֡
絭һЦ־ֱܳǡЩһʼд裬󼸴д裬ɴδùȫ
ŶΪƿؼԽԽˡ¼ʩչ˼Ʒ񼼣Ҳû˿ľ£ΪʮĽǻƼһС
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ͻȻŭѾ۳ıǣЯŹ֮
;֮֮ռ䶼ˡ
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ĺ磬սԶʮǰɱȡ
ûչ壬ҲǿһУοչ壬涼ͷ˳
ɫƣôݺ˱ԴϣԼ䣬òһҺХ˶ݵɫУͿԭֲ֮ıǣôɫɣΪ˽ɫǡ
ܿռҲӺתա
¶ûԳԼȺ
ۺ͵ȲѾܹסı仯ڽɫǰȴǶĿƣɼ¶ȸߵ˺εȲ˼ĵز


2114 ٣ϣ
ɫ泹ɵıǣڻΪǺҲٿȻγһĻˣܡ
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ꡭ
λͻԳµķ磬ڻǵĲϳ£û¾ͼֲסױ
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ܵһͻԳۣӳһ
ã׺սǿȴôҲû뵽Լʩչ˼ƷҲǰˡ
Է񼼶ûó
⵽Ĳడ
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ͬĻлԳԼ
΢΢һЦû˵
Сֺߵе⼫ܹͻƵҲһĳ̶ȣ˲ﵽѾǼޡĸͻƵıͻƵıγɵ磬ҲѾסĴ֮ٶĳ㲻þˡ
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΢΢ͷȷԽ۵ĸױȵǸӽֲ
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һûʥ챮ֻҪ֮Ժ㣬Ʒ񼼡
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µ񣬺յ񼼣ȼԾͲߣһ۷ҲǽƷƷ񼼶ѡ
ʵֻҪ룬гԴ˵ͻƵڶˣͻƵҲѡֻ񺫷ûаȫƿأʱ׼Ⱦѧˡ
ʱһΣȥ
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еĴԼλز׬ȡ֮ʯҲеҪǧҶԱ߹ǧҶһЩزȻλ混
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λŮڴ̽ĹУ͵õʥ챮鱨
ʥ챮ͨѧһλ۾һ
ı֪֮ģûʱû񼼽һʯڼǼʮھͻƣҲеŮӱʾš
ѯʵǧҶ۾һɣʥļ⼸ʮһżƷ񼼣һǧȷƭǣ
ƲƲ죺ȻǲţԼȥԿһǵΪҲò֮ʯġ
ĵӣüλŮӴŭһλסˡ
ʦ֣ǣһλŮӲˡ
국Էһλλǣ߲콫ѡ
λʲôʦŮԾ޼ɵ
ߣʦȷССλɱȡŭ˶Էʦ֮ǰǾˡ
Ůһͣһ˿ţű졣
ֵʥ챮¼ҪʦǧһЩû벽ûһдڵײΡʥ챮ģôֻҪõʥ챮ʦпʱʦһΪʵһҲλϵȡ
ʱʦ𣬵λҲһЩҪģǸϿ콫鱨ʦ𣬶ǲȥһλλ鷳


2115 ٣£
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ںҡҡͷ¶һ˿м
ɣĹٴʦصҲԾɻҡ˭Һʦǹء

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˫ͫһ˿ͺŭ
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ΪˣûٱЦ֮²ŴͽܳɢġƫԶطѾǺ˲õĴڣǶεǿߣȻû˸ҳЦߡ
ߵź˲٣һã±չ벽
ڸղţЩͷ׼ץͷŬһѣȴٵĺϡ
ŭȵϷʲô˾ţʲô£Ϸ򲻳ǵƤ
Ůɫ΢䣬Ȼóʦջѡ
Щίǿɲ֪ʲôطߡ
ջһ˵Ӵ󣬽ʥ챮֪ߡ
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ò֪͸Ϸһʥ챮
֪ʥ챮ã̰ʶı㽫ʥ챮Լġ
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ЦһǧҶûУʶĻ֮ʯһˡ
ǲʶ࡭
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ǡͫһֻ˵뵽һռƵġ
ռ䣬εѹںԼ˵ϣһɹɹúԪࡣ
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ԳڵǰҲܲȻһԳ̶Щ
֪λǰݵǬк£ԳһڣЩŵĴ
ʱ˶޷򶨲ʥ챮ˣעա
ͻȻռŤһλߡ
ߣƮȻȻĸˡλΣʦڣõǵͷ­


2116 Ծ
Ůӣһλλǿ¶η֮ɫжʱӿһ͸кٸС
ȻҲ׶Էηֻʦ𣬿˭Ǿվʦߡηʦ𡭡ҲǾη
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֮ڻ֮Ԫ֮ϵһһɱ䣬Ի֮Ȼѹơ
֮ͬҲҪȻ֮ǿ
˵ĹûУεɢˣ
ҪԿ֮Ψп֮ҪôϳԽ֮
ۡ
˹ƣܵ˷ɣͬʱ֮Ϯ˷׷ױ֮ƷɣѪ
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塢̫ʱչԽ۵ĸúĻ֮ϴﵽǰδеĳ̶ȡ
ڲɫ֮ת£֮
ƺ޾ĺһȭݺա
ԭź֮˲ɢ
Ļ֮û֮ЧΪ̫ߵȣԶԿ֮
֮Ҫ֮ЧƺвͨģԺЧ
ƷʵĻ֮Ī۸ɫڱˡ


2117 ɱϣ
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һӣ֮ӿ˷ѹȶȥ
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Щ뵻Ϊһֻ޴뵾޹꣬εıС
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һԣмƷѪܹ𵽵սʵ̫΢ˣú簲ȫࡣ
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֪սˣѾλܹﵽļޣôҲû뵽Էܹ⣡
ӵ֮һЩǿĹ淽Ҳ֮ǰܡ
ȻЩӦ飬ںȴȫһˡ
ֱʱǲᵽǿѾǿķ롣뵽ֻλ۷壬ȵԷĴﵽλޣֻǺεȿ£
ǰǺܻĹ졣

Сӣɣɽ걾壬֮ǿ
һ֮㲻ϵն򺫷硣
米չͬʱת̫ɲ޵ĿռγɵӰЩ֮Ϯ
۴УӴҪץס磬ɽǿٶϾͲôˣϾһֻꡣ
׷˰죬׷Ϻˡ
ϱһ᫲ƽɽ壬ȴʱɽ嶸ȻɳȻ޴󻯣޴ԽǬڡ
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ΪˣЩӲȥǬбǼƷûˣǾͻ
ôܣ
ǵȿֲĹǰǼҲûжٰܹӲ
˲Ҫģԭֻģ˿ΪԼòͷųǿһ


2118 ɱ£
䣡
ʮʵĹâϯָĹӹͷų
ߣһߣмŨŨĲм
ֹȺ䵽˾޴ɽ棬һϸĻͻ֣ᷢɽܺʲôš
ڶ๥Ȼ˸ǿƣʵȴûһֹסɽ塣
޴ɽԾͬһźǰ㣬ֱĳǬ¡
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ֱǲףǰʲôҲǡ
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ȶ𣬵һ˵ĸ𾳽磬˿̾ѹ
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ͷųԼ֮ꪣںڻ֮Ĵ߶£綴һ㣬еɽ
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2119 
ֻӦһеײ㣬һһӵǿѪ壬һҾͲǶˡ
ڲλ񾳽磬е塢̫塢ȭȾѧҲкܴռ䡣Ϊ;ѧõ¶һҲܿɱ
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䣬֮ǰŴǬеĿռ֮ʧǰļŮӣһɫɷף̱ڵء
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֪ˣʦ֮ǰһУǴ㽫ڳ˶ɵģʦЩĹǣ
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֮ǰûȴҲƵĲòֵĹ񣬸Щˡ
Ƭ̺Щ˾ͱŭеĹɱˣһûš
ӿ£˰ڣɵЩη
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԰գֱʧǰȥָĵĻ֮

ʱܿȥǶԲʥ챮Ĺ˵ͺֻգһ۵Ĺ
ۿźʥ챮Ծᡣ
ɴۡԳۺͼһһչϢʱʧʡ
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󾪣ССǧҶ磬Сǧ綼㲻ϣ䣡
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ܹλ񼶱ɱģǼ򵥽ɫһ㡣
ţܽύͽύύɣҲܽ
Ǽһֱ̫ˡ˵ԲֶνѹĿ˶ǳ̴̫ڲӸ̾ѡ
ӳͨͨЩòȴ˸С
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ͬλǿԼֶνΪ۷塣
ΪϣҲﵽһޣʱ׼ӭӵڶ֮٣ΨһźžΪֹûҲˡҲΪˣʥ챮֮ûôء
ˣĪҲʥ챮࣬һλλһϣ
λһۣٴ⣬ʲô³ܻɱȲϱȴҲȥˣ˵ּʲô
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ʱЦȻҲζǾͲˣ˺ǧҶĹһ֮ʯɡ

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λǴľ˰ɣȻ鴫ΪȺܾˡһЦһС
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ǰǡüɫûʲô⡣
أɶ˺񰮣Ϊ繰֣ԼĿҲһ˿͡


2120 λ
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ЩΪԭԽɱˣսʤԼǿǿߡ
һΡΡĴΡ˴Ρ
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ںϣûпһ˿һĽҪ֪֮˿λλɱ
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ΪˣԺ߿˺üۣͲѡԽĲĳɾҲԽߡ
㲻ãܹΪʡֻɽãɽ𣡡ͷͷֻǸʢˡ

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ܹܵõֵǿ̫ˡǶҲֲ˶á
֪ǰν£粻ĵ
һЦʵΪǰΪıʥ챮
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ֻҪʮϰ꣬Ҫ屶ʱ䡣

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֮İٶ꽫ʱ䣬Ψһ£ǾϤͻȻ
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ʱ⣬λ۷壬ֻλı߶


2121 ִ磨ϣ
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̶˽ڵǧ磬˲Ҳ첻ΨǴǧĶŲܰ쵽ɡ
΢ЦԶԣûҫûԵá
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ҲЩ꺫۵Դ㹻Ĳһܹ嵽λڼ޾硣
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2122 ִ磨£
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ڵĺԾһƾܽ
ǿʲô̶ȣԼ
ѾԿ˰ɡ
һͶֻһֻòƺҲࡣȻÿɹһ֮٣ʵһ췭ظı仯ȹ󾳽֮Ĳ໹Ҫ
£ѹһһǿѧ壬ҲԿ

ʮʱִܵ磬ʱٴγʥ챮ô֮࣬ʯ̫ˣôɽȥҪ˶þֳΪˡ
ʥ챮ĳ⣬̴ͬȻ󲨡
ֻǴ˿̵ĺȵĺҪǿĳЩ˶ʥ챮졣
˸Ҳ֪ĳ֣ͳͳҵ³
ûã͵õ̴߲ﺫ翴ʥ챮ͷЩĻĹ񣬸Ǹ簲һ
˼ʮʱһζţֵõһʻ֮ʯͬʱ̴Ҳ䵽硣


2123 
޴̴磬һƬҵ
ţһλһλ˿ʹ̴ڲ˳
еǴĴйһеĿĵر磬纫硣
̴߲ɫȥˡ̻ȻԶ̫̻̫̻ɱȣ̴ȴû̫ǿǿ
ĸϡȱģ̻Ҳˡ
̻жʮ̴Ҳֻôҳǿ
̴ǿҲǼλ벽ѡ벽ǺĶ֣벽۸ܺʹ˿̵ĺ翹⡣
Ȼ̻ûȸİ벽ġ
ԴӺһЩʥ챮֮ĵλ۷Щ벽ﲻ֪ǲǵģȻʥ챮ﺫΪʶ粻򵥺Щ벽Լװ͸˺һЩԴ
һϣǵǺһһЩʧҲҪύ
ЩŵԴȻܾպʵߺ̴ΣʱһѾˡ
ӱ̴߲㣬뿪̴
ֻ뿪ʱ򲢷һˡ

ߣһλжʵӢӺЦ֣һܷȡϵ֮λͿˡ
絭Ц˵Цˣĳֻλѣ𵽶ãʱĳҲֻܾΪֶѡ
Īǫ飬ܹλΪסһЩλ۷ǿߵģǲࡣιһЦϹάѡ
ɫһصֻҪεϵ֮λȻѰҺֵӡ
ǾͰжˡ繰˹֡
ΣǺ̴ʮʶˣȷе˵ġ
˵ĺᣬ㲻壬ȴԾʿ
ų磬ȴ˵ֻڣû壬ֻľסӶѡ
ͱ硢ǧҶ磬Ҳûġ
һЩ磬Ҳû塣
ǿʹǿ֮ʣ;סʹ
ᱻƺλʲ޹ϵݴԣλһʵѾ޽ӽнʣڳѷ֡
ʹΪģ綫š۹
ҲһԵ۹Ӷ⴦Ҫࡣ
Ĵ󳬼۹Ϊ
ÿһ۹ͳεĽҪǬӴʮȻ
ΣĴ۹֮һԳ۹ϵ۵ĵӣϧ滹иѹ棬ܵϵ۵ϲĸŵδѡ
˵γƵ۵谭
Ϻ磬Ѱʱ򣬺Ҳֳһ뷨ǾǽԳ۹Ѱɺ
Գ۹ǰ֮һҲмֱ档
Գ۹ѰɺȻҪȵѰõöࡣ
ΪˣŴӦε
˻Ϊһ磬пʧ

Գ۹
ϵ۳ǣԳ۹Ļʳǣϵ۾;ס
ǰ
κͺ¡
μӣΣɫһݣæ
βó裬Ҳһλӣһλ򲹰Ҳ֮ݲǷ
򲹰Ϊδǿߡ
ܹڵ򲹰񣬶ǹϽпǿߵĹǿߡ
򲹰ַΪ͵ذ󼶱
ָʮϣҲһĹ
ذָʮڣһĹ
񼶱һһڹһУʮϲһ
ǵذҪϰҲϵģйΪûйΪϣҲ޷
򲹰ϲǰϾʱޣŸոչѡ
ΪĹھͻƵλѾǺ˲ţԳ۹ڶԴֲ
򲹰ĵذϣȴǰ
Գ۹棬ϵĳ˵ʮ޵֮ǰпܽذǰʮ
еҲܱΪţϵź۸
۸磬Ҳѵһ

ǰɫ䵭ȫûԺʱĺ
ڰ֣ʾЩѾź˻ʳǡ
ûע⵽еĳӳĸĳλӷһϢ


2124 ӣϣ
Ӹۡ
ɫ۵Ǵ˿˿аЦݣֱλǿߡ
ʮλŮű¶չԼˣȻλ
Ϊλµ輧ܱ˿أຣɽˡ
ΪԳ۹ĴӣһڹȻעĿ輧׵˴ϡ
Ҳʵ˼λ輧׼Щ輧ȥһȴһſ첽߹
Ŷ϶ˣĴ˰ְӵ֪鱨һ䣬¶һ˿
ϵۼ̳֮սÿλӶԵõλֻҪ֮˲һ𼴿ɡ
츳Ƿڽ֮ǰﵽǰ;һ㲻Գ۹Ϊ֪Ҳ˲֪
βϵۿأΪϵۺǰεۺᣬϵʱʱĻε鷳Ҳ˽֪
ˣԸӵǿߣû١
Ͼϵ۵̬Ȱϵƫģһ˶ӽȴǴλºٲҪ鷳òʧ
ΪֹߵǿҲžλǱһλˣʹ˵뷨
νףѩ̿ѣһӮˣ֮㹻
֪ҪȥҸǿǰæһֱעţֱյõĳӴ鱨
ˡ˼ѵŹ񣿡
࣬λӵ£ҪҪȥ̽һӦҲ֪ԼĴôܱԴĹֻ²򵥡
ӵͷ֪֪ˣս϶ĸֱֵһᣬǿģҲǳλ۷壬ֻе϶Ǽһûз̵ĿܣͿˡ
ӵ£Ҫ۹ʯôҲѯʡ
˼Ƭ̣ҡҡͷǲҪˡ۹ʯǿˣΪﵽλޣӵмƷ壬򲹰ҲλһĴڣҲָʹǡ
ǽ۹ʯΪ˽Ȫ벽ҲӦ
Ƕ汾ǰȥɣоɷ㹻ˡ
Եλϣһֱ۵ĳλӣȻ˫һļµ

ûлصԼĸۡ󣬷ԼĸۡЩưܣȫǾ˴ɨ
翴ЩȻڴ϶Ѿ˵ԼĴۿһ¡
ϵ۾Ƕ಻ϲԼĶӰһȺūͿ²˵ȳ̶ȡ
ۡӣ˵û˴ɨԲôģմ㣬ɹ
úֿЦˡӿЦһ
絹̾˿ò˶ãЩ˾ͻڵġ
һ»ָЦݣ˵ǣѾô꣬ȥˡֻУԾе֮ɫ
ӻع飬Ĵ˳ȥûã̫ࡢŮǰ
ӻصۡ˵ҲһˣΪۡӣôòμɼﲻôӵ¡
翴һۣӣ˵òЩ԰
ӴظѾϰˣʧˣѾʹ뿪⸮ۡͶˡ
ظ꣬ЩĿһۣϲɣ֮Ͳˡ
ŮӣŶӵ棬ǻЩµġ
裬뿪ЩŮǾͿʼƲ졣
浹ùȻŵźӡ
츳иƨãòϵ۴˵ĳ谮
ȴӵȼӾǸһĽ֣㲻һΪᱻϣŶ̫ûǰ;ˣԸ⡣
иϵýڴӸϵ˵ɺˣݻ̶Ƚϵۡ
ŮһмһĽ
ǵȷϣǸһ˳ţҲ̧ͷġ
Ҳû֪Ϊʲôһ츳Ĵӣȴƫƫϵ۳谮

ڡ
ӺͺһߺȲһϸ̸ϵۼ̳֮ս顣
ڴϣֻ˽˸ţȴֻ֪̳֮սòƲǽķʽǽһռ䡣
Ҫϸ̸ͻȻ
֡ŷ绪μӵ¡
ɫһϲƫͷԺ֣εֵˡ
ͷڴϣѾ֪ӹλ֡
ܿ죬λͨ˽˶ǷȺһҲ۵ӣΪҲôǿ
СѾԼ֪θߺ硣
Уֻһ˴ﵽλڣλڡ
Ҳֻһڸϴе۷콫µ֮ӡ


2125 ӣ£
۷콫µǧҶԼСǧ磬ѾǺ˲õĸӵȸĹ񣬽ϲΪһͷ
Ȼǧ磬۷콫µֻ˵ͨͨɫȴҲûϺȣƽ
Գ۹ӣͶεĽĹҲ̫Щ
αеս죬½עˡ

׻˵úãףѩ̿ѣλʵ㲻óɫƾѩ̿һ㣬㹻öƴˡ
֣Ƕֹ񡢷绪ͽ񡣡
Ϊǣˣ򺫷λͬʱҲλź硣
λƺŶûУõԼΪƺţֹ֪˱ԼеĻҪͨ
ǵǴ֪ӱϵ»ְӡ
ǿʣ΢һ£׶ֹ˺ʹӶһЩԹ֪ܡ衣Ĵпܵϵ֮λǻҪһѡ
ν͵ʱ򣬶ֹҲź磬ȡ
ﲢûпԼΪûҪϾӱԼΪֹ˳֪ġ
ʶλܿ쿴ֻһλΪλӶȲϣλڡ
Ϊˣλ񲻸Сƺ˿ܹӿصλôǼ򵥵λܲڶѾһϵۼ̳˰ɡ
λԲ²⣬λΪ磬ųƾλ񣬼пܺͶһ
λڣѹЩͨλڡ
˺ͺĺͺкһλļӶҰڡ
ҲʱͻȻˣӹأôû
ӹǶΨһһõóֵĹǳλ۷ǿߡ֮Ѿ۳ʮꡣ
λ¶ɫŷ绪ϸһ˿ŭ
ѵӲ֪뵽ʲôɫѾȥ
ɡֻ֣룬Ҳ̫ˡ
ֹֻŸӵɫӹ񡭡ǰѾиӣȻڸۡȴѾڶˡһζӹӹֻ²þͻǰ𡣡
Цһô
⵹ûУӹӡŷ绪ҡҡͷ
ӹԭѾ˶ӣȴתͶ£ΪͬѣλжŭޱȣȴӹΪӹ
ģһЦЦϵ֮λģвٰЩܵҲǳɳˡ
ֹȷˡڶ뿪ӣȽϵ͵ӣڶߵ
ֻ֮һ಻Ҳ˲ȾͲ˲١
ԾĬĬŵģҲֻаˡˡϷ˵ʵֻҲ򵥡ȻҲпǰĶϵ֮λû֮ġ
ϵ۵ĶӲ٣ĿǰѾʮϵۼ̳֮λӱΪҲ̫ٴҲҪй񼶱𡣾һ㣬̭˽ʮλӡ
ĿǰСһλӣڳ̡
ȡϵۼ̳֮λģжʮλҵӣǵЩΪͣǳϵۼ̳֮λģΨǰʮλӡ
³˰ӣӶŸߵ飬ѹǽǵͬʱҲڲŬԼΪ
ΨаӣΪֹø
ӣ΢Уϰ˰ʵ˵Ψһ͸ģλˡϰҲУ˴ӣ˵ûҪλӡ
ܹôҲΪִŰΪҲȥӴһ¶ܡЦӴ洫֮䣬񽫻ʹԼ֮ǿˡǰԵ֮ҪӴһ
һ䣺絹ͦ죬ܵܲŸջ͵õˡﻹ֪棬Ȼдӵӡ
˼ˣһ̾Ѿ뵽ȵزô
ʳǱӦֱϵ۵ľӡ
磬ҲͬһʱĿɨ˹ȥֻһɫ۵̤룬һ˵ơ
ףڣСͻȻһ
ôˣСֵһףæʵͬʱɨӵҲһ⡣
С־ȵӣλӣĪʲôԾ


2126 Ͼ磨ϣ
˵˵ȻЩߣɳϸ̽Ѱһ򲻸ȷСҡͷûиߺԼ׿ʲôֵĵط
Ŷ˼㲻ٲ̽һ羪ˣСֵ˽⣬ʲôСֵȤС־ԲŹġ
ǣ̽ѰĹ̵лᱩ¶
СڵԼĵȼҲֻǿ߲ܷСֵļ˿ֶΡ
ϣѵǿӡǲɣ
ϵۣλϼ棿
ں˼ͬʱҲͶ˺ϣϾֻкǸİˣǴ֪Ƕİ֡
ӺٺһЦ˵µİ֣ĪǾһλ֪λγƺ
˺磬ӡ粻
λλ֪˵ʲôһ˿ɫ
λڣȷˣѵ϶ǼһͱˣҸΪ֮Ĺ񣬲ܣ
϶һԹѾãһҵϵ֮λŹ϶һ϶ӦޱôҲ˵˼ֻλսӦòѷλ۷塣
۷
˼תϴȴһЦǺǵӣԭǺӣܹλΪܿϣӲ򵥰
ޱȻӭɫĹ񣬲֪ӿתͶ£ӵŶӵ棬Ȼǽǡ
λŭˣɱȰ˸ɶӸûӷ
˵Ӵ˴ǰǹģ
ɫ΢䣬æ򺫷磬Щżϵۼ̳֮ս֮ս˭Ҳ壬ƾеĸ½λ񼶱ѹλ񼶱ĴҲ֮
Ӳ۷ĸѡ
ϵۼ̳֮սȴǸս֪ԼǿԼһ˶Կ˵ҲֻԿѰҰǱġ
ӹѾѣֹʵֲУòҵһҲͶ뵽£һμ̳֮ս䶨ˣ
绹δڣѾææĪҪӹƻ󣬼̳֮սһϾڽУʤ߿ϾںĴĵȪУյȪȪ֮ͻơ
Ȫ޾ģǱ߱Ͱڶ࣬ǺְӻʤˣյĵȪҲࡣ
ȴһεİֲ࣬õİֺпҲͺһˣֻҪְγƵۣԸ⽫ķ֮ĵȪա
㺫ķ֮ĵȪҲ㹻ֱλˣٲҲͻƵλ۷塣
ŵҲЩʹ
ķ֮ĵȪôóˣҲζԼֻܵõķ֮һٷָֹ񼸸Լõľ͸ˡʤ첻ķ֮һҲò
Ȫһɫ
ʵ˵ϵԴѾ˲٣ܹõЩԴٺò
ڽ֮ǰڶ»̫ԴСĻҾѪĻô׵ľλڡ
ֻǡ
ҵĸԽۣķ֮ĵȪҲֻ֧ҵλڣܴﵽ۷壬˵ޡ
ţ˶һĵ
ķ֮ĵȪֻ֮ԼǿͻƵλڣЩֻµõҲûãͻƲڣȫûкô
лӺ⣬ĳȻѾѡ˶ӣͲն
ɫ΢ϸĻеûʲôŭ֮ɫ
һ㣬ûע⵽˶ӡ
Ӻεȴܿɫһ䣬³֮ǰһϵеĻĿĸ磬ҽ̽
ܾ˴ӣø˴һڡ
󵨣ҶԴӲ
ɭͻȻ𣬽һӰԿٶϮ򺫷磬һɾ˵ɷ
λ۷֮ɷһƣ˰ڣֹĪѹ
֮鲼еĸöӲû񶭲ֹǰ㲻
Ǿɷ񣡡ֹ¶֮ɫ
ɷڹҲǺպ֮
ֹ˵ľ΢֮ǰֹѾ΢һ´ǱߵԱ
ооɷ
ɷλ۷Ϊϵ崦ڸ߼Ʒյ񼼲䱾Ȼû򲹰񣬿ս棬򲹰Ҳλеȡ


2127 Ͼ磨У
򲹰ֻϣλпܱȥڡ
ûгʸǿҲᱻ򲹰
ɷ˵Ϊĳ¶øȻսҲûʲôӰ죬ڳ棬ĸ콫ЩȲϡ
˵ɷѾ֮·δ򲹰񣬲ս򲹰ϵĳЩǿҪ
һξɷѡӣҲϣȪֲĸ
Ծɷڵһƣ粻Ϊȫɵһ㡣
ֹ˼ֻжӲΪ̴棬Ѿʶ˺ʵ򲹰ҲһǿеǿߣԲڽ۹
ɷǿȴ޷⺫硣
ھɷǱɷ֮ȭͷںʱͻȻˣȭٶȿɷ񶼿塣
Խ۸γɵĻ֮棬Ļ֮ͬк˳źȭͷ͵رȥ
䣡
֮˲;ɷ֮͵ײһ𣬿͵ನܳȥڵĴ˲ǽڲѺۣԲ죬
ֹӵɵùԲӸۡõĲϣɶϧ֮ʵʯģӲޱȣѰλǽ¸ӡ
½Ȼ
ɷ屻ನϵĻˣڵϲȳһݵĽӡӡѺ۱鲼
ۺ磬Ծȵվ
ǿɫ֮࣬ǰװȣһġ
ɷڴһսУǳ˽۹ʯ֮±Ƚ϶һɷ񶼱һˣԷʵ֪
ɷ̧ȭͷ洫ʹС
ɷ񣬿ɿʲôӴ
ǿԷĻ֮ƷϺܸߣоо˵ɷһЦɷûкͱߵĹսԼúĸܱȶӻߣֲ̫ܡ
еߣĪϵ۸
ǿߣǶܹġ
ӣٳ̽һ֮ǰҵľɷ廹δʩչ
ãǴ˴ǰֻΪ̽Ϊ˾սҲҪеĵó̴ֹ˾ɷ
˴ֻһ˲䣬Դ˾ɷڷĺˣﵽżǲֹͣ
ЦЦºǿʵվֻһˣϾҪСˣ߿ɲֻоɷһǿߡ
ǺǣԭǴ磬֪ҪʲôͻȻ䣬⴫һֻһ۵ӴŵЦ߸һλ
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λӹ
ôͻȻֵİݣҲͲԶȻϵ۵ĵĸӡӣ
ģüͷһ壬ͻȻģҲǾǳ
ĹͷͻȻߵĿϵۼ̳ˣҲ˵ͬӵľ֡
ֻǡ
Ŀ絶ɨӹ
ûǴӹԭӦǶһģڿ
ЦЦûдӣŤͷܣϾ磬ЩǵĶԹɴһ˽˰ɣҲԸⱻǼǺĳһֱɡ
ߣΪԼӮˣʱ򱻴
һЦǱţǱߵʵͳ㡣԰գӹһЦ뿪
ɫЩѿˣӾȻֱ
ߣȴ磬ӹǰЩͻȻĵܣĵҲ֪ӹǶˣӹһģĵҲþܾ֣ĪҪӹ鷳ضҲǲġ
һ˵ӹ񲻷ġӹȣӿȴǶӵĲǡ
һñӿ˵ʲôӿ϶⡣
ţһԼľܾˣĿ϶ὫӹɢȥԼ
ĿһۣǰСġ
˵׼ĻŭкڣҲͲһӹˡ
Ӵ󷽵С֮ˣȻȱˣӹ߱ǡ
ɫһ⻰˵ãôоôأ
ӹҲٿȻ̧ͷ˼ĿŶӣԼôҲλ۷ǿߣӾȻûУôˣ
ԼôҪҪҪͲҪ
ԭӹԼ뿪ӻЩΣֻʣŭ


2128 Ͼ磨£
Ӻͺ綼ӹŭֻЩЦԷǡ
Ҫ뿪㣬ˣȴֲˣҲδ̫Լˡ
ӹȫ̫߿Լˡ
ûиˣԭʵͨͨӹڶ߾͵õ˿أܹܵԴ
£ӹθڽľͱˣ𽥲ܹṩİ
Բӹ׼ͶӵΪ
ͶͶӹԭ׼һöһپܾҲӿļֵһһҲܵõء
ķչӹɫӲ
ӣ˿ûΪƷһֱ͸ӡ
ӹԼܵ裬гŭ
ǿӹֱӵЦŸˣӹոռĵһӦûĵܲϤɣͲĵܺӹˣ룡
Ӵ˴ǰ׼ӹһӣĿûﵽЩȤ
Ӹˣ﷭ŰۣȴЦãĵܾ͸ˡ
ӹҲ뿪¶ޣк޺޵ûбҵҪƾʲôӿ⡣һǿǿӵô

ںܿʣº硢ӡֹˡ
ֹڻЩͷԣǰĿףôôͷβˣ
ʱЦŶԺû뵽ӶҾ赽ȳ̶ȣǲŸոսִǱߴѾǰ̽ˡ
Ҳ̽һսܲˣʵҲҪ¶ˡ
ЩΪȻƾǾɷ񣬻ûʸ¶ʵ
˵ղţûƾڵȫһ֮£һҲҪȫԸܽ
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ֹŻȻӵΪҲΪʲôɷûмսȥ
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ɷǲ뱻һһܶûˣȻֻܵ㵽Ϊֹ
˵˼ͻȻӣϵۼ̳֮սûϸ˵ǵȪô£
ֹ˶Щȣ羹ʲô֪
΢΢һЦһ㺫ּǲ˵δҲҪ˵ġȻںˣξ˵˵Ȫʵϡ
ӽʼĩһһ𽥸ֳһ˿Ȼ֮ɫ
ϼҲǼԻ͵һ壬Ǹʱ绹ûбΪ磬Ҳֻ
ϼ棬ǰ벽ʼ
ٳأ粢˵ûз޷
֮࣬ݻĸַ֮ͨϵ磬ͻ𽥵ԼݻԼԼ֮
ϼһֱڰ벽治ϲ£޷ʡ
֮£λϼͲֶΣԼԼѪΪһԳ
Ϊ֮ȫݻķҲȫЩԳֻȫûǻۿԡ
ϼ汾ЩԳӷ֪֮˲֮ķɣ䡣
ǰϼ治ԼԳ׻𣬾ͽԼǿ԰ԼĻϾ
ΪˣϾӻΪϾԭǴ类ΪϾ磬ԳΪ˵ϾڼȥǱ塣
ϼǿżȻһη֣ϾɱԳȻܹԼϾħԳѪѪõ
ӣϾڵԳǵ˴ùϾֹԳܱܿϼԴ
ϼǿҲʶһԽԳþҪѭʹãϾԳ
κԳ̫ѣԳķ£ϼҶԳ󽥽ܵõ㣬Ҳϼû
µϼҴԳ۹ϾԳҲͽϵۼ̳˵һַʽ
Գܲףÿ꣬ϾŻῪһΣǽϾԳԳ֮귴ѪҴӣ̭ȥ
ֻʣһλӺӱɽһѪϴͨԳ֮ԼѪΪϵۼ̳ˡǰϵжκλӾͿɵǻƵۡ
ϼôѪһֱϣǿȷʽ
Ͼڣϼλ벽õһ顣
鱻ϾĴʱĻۣϾڵڵܣγɵȪӵΪֲá
ʤӣҲϵۼ̳ˣԺԼİһݵȪȪ֮


2129 ϵ
˵һʱ䵹ǶǵȤԼܹõ飬ԴԴϵĵȪ
ֻ΢һ룬ˡ
ȣ۳ɵȪҪ꣬Լûôʱȥȴ
Σϼҵɲ٣ϵλһ⣬ǰεϵҲǿߣЩϵκͳϼػߡ
ǿһλѾıǿߣһ
񣬼ǿһλܹеģеٮٮߡ
Ŀǰ˵ԶûкıµҲһ˵ĸﵽֻһָͷԼ
Գ
ӣԳܹϾħԳѪϾħԳȼ֪Ѫ
æҡͷһԳϼѪ죬ԳȻֻϾħԳѪЧá
ԭˡ˲²⣬Ҳʧ˵ѪЧҲֻ壬Ѫ
ֹʱЦû뵽ܺǾɷһսʵѷǾɷһܹԸǿԳӾѪϴϾħԳѪһٴﵽѪĿԸ󣡡
ͷԱҲֻ߼Գкǰ˼ԳҲǲܡ
߼Գ˼ԳԳֵȼüëһ
ӵһԳʵһģôãȻҲͷ˸¡
Գ·ΪʮһӦ񾳽磬ļӦͨελλλ񡣡
߼ħԳӦλޡ
˼ħԳѾһս
żħԳжս
żħԳ֮ϵĵʮӦֻħԳѣǧŻᵮһͷ
ϣѾڵĵһԳλս
Ȼָ磬Ϊ׼
ҵϾħԳѪǶƷȻڶ㲻öǿҲǶҪҵѪҲҪ߼ħԳУǴ߼ħԳΨˣмֿѪϴѪ
ҪǿʣǾͱҪ԰˼ħԳΪʲôԳ۹ҪֵԭˣԼһˣʵ԰˼ħԳǿ൱ǿ߰
겻ѣǿߣԳ۹ҲǲģϼҵҲ˫֮۹ҲͶʮλ
һ˿ɫ
Ҳ֪Լܹ⼸䣿
ЩԳսһܲԳԼļޡȻҲΪ׼ϾԳƿ񼼶ûУֻԼôͬȼǿ˵ӦҪϲ١
ڶЩ䣬ȻҲû׼ôõдҲЩȻѾ뵽˶ӪͰȻĴڶӸ̳֮ۡսһĵ
һתۣš
꣬˲ӣӡӡӵȵȡ
Щߵսȷûǿӣȴ˶١ԱȵӹڶӪʱӹͻȻѣ뵽ӪУ˿ӵ
Ψдиǿ
ӣҲЩûмӡ
ڣӶ͵ޱȣ˭Ҳߵʲôʲô

ϵ۹
Գ۹ϵ۵ľס֮ɭϣóһλλΪϵεĻЩλ߹һЩӶҵЩ
ڡ
һֶɫء
ǰڷһӾӣһ󲨶ǹ۶ΪԴЩõ
ò˰ֻԴþòЩۿۡ
꣬Ȼ顣
ϣ˵Ŀģ
ɫܹ࣬ϵ۹˵ݲԶԳ۹ϵۣӺͶӵף
ϵۣѲһѲɣĹЧȷڼ۵ĵȪǰ˲٣ȥǧ֮󣬵Ļﵽһ롣¶ǡ
ϾڵԳվֶεģϼûҲͰˣϼѾ£ԳԾܹϾ磬˲Ƶķ֮⣬еá
û˵飬˵һ̶ȣԳķܽ᳹ױնϡ
ò˶ãԳͻ


2130 Ͼ磨һ
ԳһˣҲζϼԺ޷ԳѪ
ôһķȥϼѪһջͨ
ѪͻƹûйϵǿѪûǿѪڹ˵ǺӰġ
һͬȾսͨǿߺһͬȾսǿߣܹ𵽵ӰҲȫͬ
ʣһѪͨϼ𽥻ûȥ

ϵڵⲽɫ粻
ֻǿϵ߶ֻ飬ϼҵ飬ϼһεľʡ
κϵۻ߶۳ȪԵ黹Щɹˡ
ϵͷȷˣûе飬Գͷܲȥˡ黹Ҫʹ۵Ȫôͳ˼ޡ
һϵʹó꣬;öȻʣһ뻹Ҫ࣬Ѿ˲ˡ
ϵ۵ǾõԺ۳ĵȪɣٵȪ
Ļ̯ĵȪɾˡϵ
ȪɲҪṩӣӵİ֣Щ򲹰ǰǿߣְӡ
ǵǿߣΨͻıŻǵȤ
Ȫͻǡþôһ˿
ԼϵĹܹͻֻ˵ʸܷͻƣҪԵ
ĹܽЩǧʹǧˡ
˵ȲʣȴҲֵĻɫڴǧ磬ҲԾһ֡
ͻ֮ѣԽͻʣԵȱݣڽʱҲܻ䡣
ͻγ磬Ҳ֮ٽ٣һɲȥ
˵Ȫһɵĸʡ
ֻһɣҲڶǿߵᡣ
ԡǵȪˣ˵ЩǰԮǿߣ˵ֻҲ⣬ȪЧٺãҲҪյﵽһ̶ȲЧ
ûдﵽһı׼ǶͻҲãֲ˵ͻĸʣЧ
ϵҲ֪ӺЩǿߵĲ⣬˼κϵ˾ȻˣôӵԮʹ˰ɡ
⡭ҲУ룬ͬˡ
Ƭ̺ϵټӣ㽫Ա֪ӡ
еɫһϲеɫ
ԱĳЩǺ£ӣĳЩǻ£ӡ

Ӹۡ
ټͶֹˡ
ֹȿڵӵ£ҴææټǰΪ£
֮Ǻ¡΢΢һЦ
ֹסϲɫȻǺ£֪Ǻԭ򣬸ʾԮˣҲ˵ǴӣҲֻܴˣ
ģֹ񶼲ţȷĺʹϲ
ߵĸ̫ˣƾɷģҲкüֻܰӵ£Ӻʹ֮ĲС
̵Ͼ翪ֹ񡢺֣λ汾ǰȥˡ
˵ǸĶԷ绪˵绪񡢽񣬻λһЩˡ
ڲȥϾ磬绪˵ûô⣬ûҲáӵ±սڣټϾδزܿǽ۹ʯ˵׼һζܶȡϵۼ̳֮λ
һʱ֮䣬һá
ܿ˵ա
˺Ȼӹ
˵ĻرֹЦ˻
絹ЦһӹƤͦġ
֪ϵ۵ľߺ󣬼ﲻ֪ӹΪʲôͻȻˡ
ߵԮսȻȲϴӣҲϸ˵ӹһսҲףŴΣŲǰ
Ԯֻˣӹпܱѡϡ
ֻ˵£ӹѡϵĿԼΪ㣬ͻȻԳˡ
ѡϣӹȻֿ˶ߵλá
ӵ˵ȥӹɣҪӹ˵
ֹˣҲ¶ϷŰ֮ɫ
ܿ죬ӹ˴ڡ
ӺͶֹˣӹһ˿֮ɫǹ˹֣ӵ£ǰЩӺͿˣѾڸģӴд½ӡ
ԮˣţжӺڣսʤӣ
˵ӹԽԽǿ񲻽ӾͻƵġ
öֱ鴤δȶ˵ʲôֱֹЦ


2131 Ͼ磨
ЦʲôӹûѶֹֹЦӹʱɫƵĶŶֹ
жӺͺڣЦĳȻڳЦĳߣΪͲˣһѹӵҲ˼
ѡӹЩѿҲֱֹӶŶӣӣӳ֮ǰΪѲɾΪ;ܾô˵ףֻǶԮǶӵ£ȻһģҲȨѡӡ
֣Цһ˵ĲֻǱԮͱֻǽ׹ϵǱ£ԸѡҲ˵ϱѡֻ˵µ治ӡ
ӹɫһΪô˵Ǵˡ
ֵȻֻǽ׹ϵô˸õĽ׶£ΪλҪѡأ
ӹһɫЩҲס˵Цˣֹ֪ģӣѵ߻˱Ӹǿɣ
һôˣ
ֹȻȻбǿģھǰ
ӹۣڴתһȦֻôһİˡ
ӹָź磬Цѣλ񣿡
ֹƲƲ죺ҲλѲùӣ
ӹɫһȻֻλڣȴѹոͻλ۷
ߣȻˣӵҪСкα£ӹһĲĿٿȻںϣһӹڻ֮ӿĻ֮Ӱᴩռ䣬򺫷硣
絭ȭӿӻ֮˲
ӹͫһŭʥն
ɲǼ䣬ռƽ뵽һռ䣬⴦ռңһâͻȻռ֮
âԽԽǿһҪնƲ񷡣
â£ֱӣҪնϡ
ʵϣڣǺڵλá
ӹһնɫû˿ı仯һâԼϡ
ӹɫһϲԼһնУҲᱻشȻӹ˳Լնâ켣ȥʱɫʱӲˡ
ֻһɫâͣں⣬޷ǰ·һεֵס⽣â
ϸȥ赲⽣âϣʵϾǻ֮ɢȥγɵһƴųڵ
֮Ҳֹ⽣âķ
ôܣ֮ž͡
ǶӣҲȵزӹ۾ɴһĲš
ǿһ̫ˣŵĻ֮ƲĿ⵭Ȼ˵ĻȴǺһӹؿڣشӹ
ҾͲаӹɫֱð
ν㾡һܣȴմԷı߶մӹЩ޷ˡ
һɰϢȻӹϱʱӹ񣬺Ȼ߶ԼĻ塣
Ȼӹ壬мƷ𵽵ڶֹ˿Щ£ɶں˵Ӱ첻˴֡
⽣âȺȷǿ˲٣Ծ޷硣
һӣεֱӻ⽣âһ̺Ȱĳӹǰһȭݺҳ
һֲӺȭͷ汬ӹæ߶Լķ
ף
һλðӹϣӹε˵ͬʱҲϣԼķֵֶܹסԷȭͷ
ӹ˵ÿ죬ٶȸ죬һȭͷѾ档
ꡭ
ӹһϢʱ䶼ûзס
ȭͷغӹĸ

ӹҽһһڵԶ;֪ײ˶ͣһϢ
ѾǺˣûû֮Ķȫ֮£ӹ˿䡣
ֹɣ֪ǿҲû뵽ӹںǰ͸۵ĺͯƵģ޷֮
䵭ˣӹȥ
Ӳܳ裬һЩҲҷӣĽӹ񶪳ȥ
߻ЩǸһٻ˲ٵط
ҡҡͷˣ½ǡ˿ûƻ¡
ôҾ뿪ˣʣ°ʱ䣬ҲЩ׼
ӵͷʾףȥ󣬶ֹҲ׷׸ǡ
ʣµģǵȰϾĿˡ


2132 Ͼ磨
ȥӹ񣬲֪ʱתѣл֮ǰһУ߷
λ۷壬ȴССλһȭУûֱǸеλĨڡ
ʱӹȺ޺ԼеˣҲŶһ㲻Լ棬ԼȥͲˡ
ԼǱӣӹְڣ֪нգ˵ôҲӦôӦӵ
Ȼϲûҩģӹôڣ鶼ѾˣȻҲ޷ء
ӹϢȥˣû֪ͨκˣҲûκӹȥ
ӹҲûǸȥĳЩ֮˸
ȥӹ񣬺ܿ뿪Գ۹뿪򣬴ǺԼعڶλӡ
û֪ӹȥ֮ûӹϢ

ӹһ£ڶӺͺ˵ֻǸСֵһᡣ
ʱҴҶ
꣬ʵûʲôоѧƿظ죬ʵȰǿǿϰ
ӿ磬ֹֿ񣬴ߣ
绪ͽӣһҪܴӣ

ϵ۹⡣
ǺǵԮۼڴˡ
˵ڻûеۺϵʱ䣬ϵۣĸĸŵġ
һ˵ʱֳѾۼ˲ӡ
ӡӡӡӵȵȡ
Сʮӡ
ûеģҲֻӡԼӡ
ӵĿ޵ڶһϣԶӾ費ѡ
˭֪ӵĸȸֻλҲѹǡ
ǿԮĸӶܱȵ϶ӡ
ǹգĶӲأҪĴӣѵӱȵ϶ӲɣһЩӦԮʮ֡
Ǵϵ۵λϣԲĴѹӡ
ܲϵۼԼӵ츳ɣ֪ϵ۵ĸҲ۷ѣδ뵽С
ڶӵĿ⣬ܿתƵϣֵֹ֪һᣬͻȻֵλʲô
̫͵˴ӣӻĶԺ粻ô˽⣬սںεȵΡ
ֱӺӵЩĿ⣬һɨ΢΢ҡͷ
ò˵ЩӲӣƾݣټ˲ٰ֣вٶҪӹǿ
ҲˣûвĿܡ
ȴʱԭڶ߷׷ʧֻ˹
ȫΪʲôɫԭӵԮҪǿϲ٣ƫƫձƵֻʣˣ˺֮Ĳࡣ
ӣŴҲǲ̬
ӣҲ˵С
ˣֻʣ°һδ
ԼһӺ󣬰ӲŻ֣ɫһɣȻӲϵۼ̳֮ս
ӣ˭˽˭ϵۼ̳ǰûĸӵˡ
μϵۼ̳֮սһʤѪΪϵۺ󣬸ܹùұڵԴС
ϼôв۷ĹҲûܽ
ЩͨɱԳѪεϼҹҲûܽ
ΨϵۣÿһϵնܽҪ䣬Ҳڵڶ֮ٻС
˵һΪϵۣаٷ֮ʮĿܽ
еҰģҪΪӣܶϵ֮λ޶ԡ

֮ǰ̫͵ʲôԮڶӶ岻
ڶӵ߷׷Ͷࡣ
ȻǣߵλԮȻֻλ
λλɫľȻʬһڰ࣬һּĸо
⵽ǡӽüͷװΪʲôλΪԮ
۸λ۷ûλ۷ǿߡ
۸ڴǧ綼Ǽټģ뵽һͲˣôĵ
ҡ
ջ꣺оͨͨλȫûǿϢ
ӵ̫ɵӶ֪λλһʲôͬѰĵطûһܹ
С֣ɿʲôҲûзʲô⣬ֻѯС֡
ͻƵڰ˲ڣСĳЩֶΣλҪ
λڲӦ÷ӡʲôʱСֵ
ӡһ˼֪Ƿӡʲôô
Ӧھʲôȴǲ֪̽Ļһ𱳺ĹעСü


2133 Ͼ磨ģ
ǻˡһܻһЩĹעСֹͣ̽Ѱ
Сǧ磬ȼҲ̫ߣҲ̫ã塣
ǧ磡
ǧ磬ǿߵȼͣҲ
СǧɱȵģǺԽۣҲԶԶĶ֡
ϼϵλı𼶱һ㾡ȫҲ޷ֵ
ǲ࣡
ջĿ⣬㲻ٹעӡ
Ͼ磬нֵʱ
ӵûãͻȻһɰϯһ˳٣λɫͻ䡣
ЩλҰļ֮۹ʯĿ׼֮ΪĿĶС
ϵһľ磬޷óǲΪԼϵ۲Ҫ
ٹ񰵰ֿͷ߳亹
λ޺һֻһ֮ʵǵλر
ֵûã糱ˮһ㲻Ӷѹȣý۹ǿ߻ǵͷ­ʼգǶû¹
ʮλӣ綼
һȺвۡ
ϵ۵ѹȣڱ˵ãں˵ȴûʲôЧ
֮һԵֵסϵ۵ơ
ֻǺ粢ϵۺ˵Ĺע΢ֿ֮󣬱֧ӵͷ
ϵۺܿѹȣЩЩ򵥣Ҳ£̫ǿƲá
ֻ
ϵ˫΢УĿӰߵɨ
ǹӦɣû뵽Ȼӡһڡ
ߣλܳܶ٣ֻ·ӳǿҲ൱ͨİ벽磬ֻһ֮
ϴߵ˶Ѱ񣬰벽ǵĶ֡
ջĿ⣬ϵ۾ϵɡ
һȺڶҲ̧ͷϵۡ
Ŀһϵ֮ƣ޷ֻ֪̽һϢȻԶ
ϵһ׳һöžž£â
һǹ֣ڹžܣջΪõӰ
õӰֳֹžࡣ
ӴϾϣֻ飬һҲϵĶ֡
紫ΪϾ飬ϾƿӦúǿϾаи°Ӱɡ
õģϾǿưڵģҲ˱ǿΡڲǿԼ϶Ͼ粢޶ƿҲһЩԳǵ鷳ٶͲˡ
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ԣǾԼףƿڵһС
ڣϵĴڣɱһˣ´
Ҳֻݴ˾֮ʱܿŲ֮⣬ǿͻơ
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ֳֹž˫ֽӵӡһϹⱻϴžС
СֵΪ飬绹ҪӡϾƿصȷ磬֮ǰĵĿԷˡ
Сֵո£һߣѾӡɡ
ʱ䣬ž뵽գһһϸӦº֮ƣȴЩͬ
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žƽڰգϷռ𽥷γʮɳԲȦ
͸ԲȦԿһƬɽءյȵȡ
һعԴɽˮ㣬ƽ̿
ϵϵ˵ĶУϾѾ룡
Ӷʱ˴˶һۣԿ˴еĵս⡣
һֹ񣬺֣ߣ
ʱһԾſһնȦڡ
һλλӽϾУֳֻܿʣϵۺһһ顣
ϵϷһ˿Źֵ΢Ц૵ò˶ã۾ͻΪϼΨһһӵмѪĴڡ

Ͼ硣
ӡֹ񡢺ⱻ͵һɽС
̽Ѿ־Գ
ߣӵͺһȷȥͶֹں
ûãһȺԳͳں˵УЩԳиеͣߵĴԼʮɸߣ׳ʵһ׺֮ࡣ
ϸϸȺԳʮͷҡ
ֵһǣЩԴûǻֻۣбܣԶȺҲǶҪֵԭ֮һ
ӲԳϰͷԳΧҲҪͷ۵ġ


2134 ߼Գ
ǿ弶һôĿһɨ㽫ЩԳĵȼ
𡭡
ǿͷ弶ԳѾ˺ˣʱ
ͷԳĺУԳҲ׷ŭ
Ҫֹ֣ȴһһȺļΪǿ弶Գӵ¶֣ĳɡ
󶭲ֿЦһĳͨλ񣬻ǳڣҲֻˡ
ԣû㽫ЩļΪԳ˶ֹ
ȭֹͺһȻֳӴķӰӰнɫȼա
ֹٴεͺһ˫ĳɫ籩һϯȥ
գۼ䣬ʮͷԳУҷ
ʱ͵ǰ̤һХ𽥻Ϊŭ𣬾Գŭһģһ
ͬʱ˲ͻΪͣǱԳӴľ޴Գࡣ
ϾħԳ
ʮͷԳĵطһ߾ۼڶϾħԳϣħԳϵŭ죡
ԼһյĹϾħԳֹͣ˺Уڲϵķž·ڷʲô仯
Ƭ̺ϾħԳʧ³ںǰģǶӱˡ
ӻҡҡͷȻ߼ħԳ¶ϾħԳѪ΢΢
Ҳֻȥ߼ħԳˡӵı仯ͬ°͵
ٶȳѰԳ
ֻһʶȥѰ߼Գ弶ԳǷҲٳ֡
ļԳ֮꣬ԶѪޣѾֲܹˡ
ʮͷԳ֮꣬ҲöӵϾħԳѪõȵĽ
ҵˣֹͻȻ
ȻԶǶֹɱȣͲ維ֹˡ
ֹ񲻹ô˵Ҳһλλ
ѲķΧǶֹԶˣҲǶֹȷ߼Գ
Ӵϲҵ߼Գˣߣ
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·ֹɫ͵һ䣺ӣ߼ԳòƲֹһͷҡ
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ӺͶֹ󾪡
һͷˣȰ˵ˣźĳǡ
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ͷħԳʱսһȭһȭԷƾˣضɽҡ
µϢ糱ˮӡ
ÿÿȭͷײεĲϽӰɽӶҪεĲ
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2135 
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ڳֿȭԺһ⣬ͷֻ൱λ۷壬ȻԶԺѹ

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2136 ϵ۵Ĺע
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ӵʲӺͶӣҲϾħԳѪƷҲڸ߼֮С
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κϵɫࣺȷǿߵĽ۹ʯֻ²Ƕ֡
öӵõѪϴʸϵ۴ˣҪѪмļƻҪˡҲ


2137 ϣ
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Ҳȥ˵ףܵһλӵмѪĴڣϼҵʵҲǲ١
ϵֻһ磬ѪﵽмȫʸԽѰһս
ǽ˶ӵмѪڶҲٮٮߵĴڡ
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ϳ˳ǣܣѹһͨϾʹԷܵضĺ͸߼Գײİ˼żԳֻһҲлǾʵǿĻֳĻǿĻ߼ԳֻΪǵǶȡԳ֮ꡣ
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ΣյһΣһʮͷ߼Գ
ڣﲻףǸ鰵ָ˰ӡ
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ô°ӣʱҲֻܶԶӽѪϴ񡣰ϵڣֹ
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н۹ʯ߼Գܶв
ӵѪҲ˳ĴӶĸ߼Ʒ˶ƷֻǴڵ͵֮Уȶӵһȡ

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ߵλֱɽͶ
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ӵȷǼɵߵλλ񣬵˼Ƭ̣ӻǾˣһֻͨλأɾ׬ˣ׾پܵõ߼ƷѪ֮
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λħˣٰɣͻȻߺһߵλλȻХȫ


2138 £
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ѪѾһ֮ǰĶӣҪǿһ
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ǹкͫӦǺڰħλħ֮һҹħ
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˫գȻѾʼͨԼӰϾĹת
Ĺת֮£˵֮ǰһͰĸֻһĻôڸߴɡ
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ϵ۴ˣܵϺڰħʥӣӦò򵥣ҼǵãӵĸֻǸµū澲ǡϰ£ҲͻȻӵݡ


2139 ˼Գ
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۾֪Ů˲򵥣ڿȻˡ
Ȼϰô׵ľͳΪ˺ڰħʥӣŮ˶ȻǺڰħ֮ɣλͣ
ϵͻȻϰ˵ĸ˵²⣬²ģôϾϰĴļƻҲֻˡ
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ϵۣϣûôȨȥһҪϼΨһһλλǷԸħһս
ħۣҲıĳǿߡ

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ûãҽ㱻˼Գ׷ϣһҧһ˺Ӿķѡ

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ͨλǳڣڰ˼Գ˵̫Сˡ

˼ԳΪֹСӡĹŭ𣬿ѣ죬羪֮ײϵں˶ը졣
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䣡
һȭڰ˼ħԳϣ˼ħԳ˶ûС
ǰ˼ħԳһȭֱӽϾħԳɡǶӵѪѾﵽƷһȭ֮£㲻þֱӶϾħԳ
˼ħԳǿȥҪ˺ҧȥ
ȴʱڳ֣չϮ˼Գ
ͬʱһɻ֮۶ɵĹϵڰ˼Գϡ
䣡
˼Գջû˺ҧɹϵĹˡ
ӵգæ˵ࡣ


2140 
һ亹֪İ˼Գǿȴû뵽֮Ĳﵽȳ̶ȡһȭܲס
⻹ԳʲôǿļܣһǸӿֲǿ
ڶѾΪϾħԳһ亹Ҳ

֣ллعӲɸм𺫷磬ͬʱҲΪչֳе𾪡
òÿһǿĴڣ綼ᱬǿ
Ӿɷ߼Գٵʨ˼ԳǸ޵׶һ㡣
ĳõȪͻλڣȻҪöӡ絭һЦ

ӻδ˵ʲôһߵİ˼ԳѾ
ͬ籩һŰ񷡣
ֲ籩¡ȫֵƬ̺ǱֱӺɡ
ȴһֱ֮ӽ籩
˼Գᣬ׳ĴһţӴѾһԾצӺݺ˺¡
ǿצòҪռ䶼˺ѡ
η壬ڵĻ֮ۺһ𣬶һ𱬷һȭݺԷ
Ͱ˼ԳӴצȣȭͷԵôһ
ʵϣȭͷͰ˼Գצײ֮ʱ˼ԳǲҺһһȭ
ȫһֱƶ
ں粢δóȫҲԾɳѰһ٣ǰ˼Գɱȵġ
һȭԳƶ»֮ͬȥһŽԳ߷ɡ
ţгֲն񵶣ٿض
ն񵶻Ϊһնƿռ䣬˲նڰ˼Գϡ
ͬĻڲͬУȻǲͬġԺ˿̵Ϊ߶ն񵶣ѰһֻҲᱻش
˼Գ͸Ӳֵܵסն񵶡
ڰ˼ԳĲҽУ˼Գж˿飬ΪһŨҵԳ֮꣬˶ӣΧס
˼ԳԳ֮꣬Զ߼ԳԳ֮ɱȣ⼸൱һɱˡ
һܵı飬һϢͻƵ߲εļ󣬺ŶӵѪҪһˣӶƷеȲߵȲΡ
ǰʮ죬Ե߼ԳȻ࣬ôҲʮͷˣеȲεĽչﵽһ뻹Ҫࡣ
һ˰˼Գ֮꣬ʣ²һĽչȫ㣬㲻ûܸһﵽߵȲΡ
˼ԳԳ֮겻ôյģͶֹ񾲺һߣȴ߰Ҳû
ֹ񲻸ǰƺΪˡ
Ǵ߼ԳҲãɵʨҲãֹ˵֪ǿȴǽ統ͬȾԴҶǹ
ȻɴĻɱ˰˼ԳöֹٿȻѡ
ȫһˡ
˴˿̶ֹԺ磬ͺһһһˡ
˼ΣֹڸġҲֻɶֹôƺˡ

ϵ۹
Ϻϵ۶һء
֮ǰ͸߿˺粻٣ɻû뵽ôɵĸɵ˰˼Գ
һƣǰ˼Գ̫
ϵȻ϶Ǽһİ֣λӵд˵µе۵ĸӣ㲻ϵ۵ĸ
۸
ϵ۵жϣҲǵһʾ磬ʾҲܴﵽƳɾ͵ĸ
ıʵĿԲɣΪ㣬պͻƵ߲εʾ磬һֱάһҡ
ϼһֱûѡʣһͻƵĳɹ̫ͣܵҲǲΪûǱʣԾɱ磬ҲҪﵽٿȥ֮ʡ
ϼ۸˿ֻʹﵽλ磬Կǽˡ
ϿϵɫÿͻȻЦˣ⺫֮ǿúǰӶϣԭҺõĴЩаӣڿǲһˡ
ƣˡ
һָϵǰĹĻӰڼٽӽһ
ֻϣܹƴܾˣ򱾵˵ҪԳˡϵһߡ

Ͼ硣
΢ɨĳ
Ϣڼٽӽӵĺ磬ܿϳһϢǰӡ
Ϣİǿ󣬾ﵽ˰벽磡
ҲʱӵϢͻȻ˱ȽԵܵԳ֮Ҳȫմ
һԶڲ˫һ˿
ѪȻͻƵƷеĸߵȽ׶Σ


2141 ս
ϲӵѪʵֹһϲɫĹϲ
ѪҲζʵǿյֹĹϲҲϲЦտ
ȴˮӵ£ս׼ɣˣ
ѪϲõУôһ˵ΪԾӿ̽ܡ
˵Ϣܿ챻ӵ֪׽
Ȼϰˣɫ΢䣬ҲͰˣߵҹħͺüȴöһ
ΪԳ۹ӣ벽ûټ￴ҹħͺüľ硣
ڡк硣
Ƴ˺һۣޱҵ̴ϵľ
û뵽ϰ˾а벽֣ѵλ񣿿λ񣬵ôͻȻɰ벽ģӰ˼⡣
ֹٺһЦ벽Σ˿˼Գɸɵˣ벽ڻ¡
ȴƳ˶ֹһۣǿδأ
ţֹһɻ
ȴһѵ˵
ٿȻ̧ͷӰѾԽԽӽ
Ŀ⣬ڰߵλ벽ϣû˿Сơ
ٴοˣСѾޱȷô£ߺ󣬺ȻҲһС
Ļֻǰ벽磬ս顢ʶԼյ񼼣ΣһսֻҲԸɵ˼Գһ硣а
ڵܹһеʲôΣǵףͨǿ
ǾҪλλʲôʲôˡ
ߣ絹ǽѪȵΣһĻֻϵۼ̳˾͹ˡز©İӣܿͨӻδȶѪϢжϳ˶ڵѪ硣
ԭԶӲɱ⣬ϾԭĶӰ̫Ƕӱս죬Ѷȡϵۼ̳֮λ
û뵽ھѾѪȸ߶ȣЩѪԾɴڶеȣûߵȣðӶԶɱ⡣
ֻеõϵۼ̳֮λܽѪϴ񣬲ҽȪٴͻƣλͻƵڣʵ
оӵɱ⣬ȷǲһֱ汾
ôϧվҪСܸսˡ¶Ц
ҹħһЦʥӴˣҪӸôλѣֻҪһָͷܽ
ˣǣҲ֪ʵʲôΣ
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һкβң
ֶֹ֧ӣҲֻ򲻿ǶӵĶ֡
ȴûôֹۣز©ʵȻǱֳֻô
֮ǰλ벽ġʥӴˡĸ֣
İӣôλơʥӡ
ҪôǼٵģҪô϶ڲͬĵط֮ܶԶӲá
ҲûֹӣÿԽӵӵʲôϸ

ӺͰӼͬһʱ仯ΪϾħԳŭһͳ˶Է
ȻײǱȻʯ쾪춯أ
ÿһȭײɴص𶯣յĲֲನӶȥ
һȭӴúˣԴЩϰˣȻλڣȴֻѪҲȲϱⳡս㲻Ӯã
Ӻ⣬Ӵֹͣ˺󣬾Цһ磬δ̫߿ԼˣҲ̫Сˡ֮ǰҲǶұʾˣΪľ̽ڿˣ
䣡
ǿѪ԰ڱϾħԳһְθ࣬ɫ͸׳ʵ
ƷѪﵽ˶еȲΣϰˣصĿѪһֱΪ߼Ʒ
ƾ㣬ԾɲǱĶ֣ӵͺһϾħԳһԾ𣬺ݺݵ򺫷硣
ȭδֲȭͽɽ
ĿɭȻͬһȭ˹ȥ
öֹΪ鷢ˣɵĲǰӣǶӣ
¡¡
ӱһȭ˵棬ڵײһ޴ӡ
ѵĿ¶˼飺㡭㾹ȻҲ
ӺһѵֻɣĪҪԼ̫ߣڸϱǿĿɲ
ˡӡҲֹȫɵˡ


2142 ز¶İӣϣ
Ŀеһ˿Ȼ͹ȻˣܹλһΪʥӡôܻ
ǷϰӵΡ

СֶûôӡӸ˿ֻΪλӵǺµ񣬺԰ӵˡ
֪ɫá
ͬΪλڣȴλڣ಻Զ
˵Ѿû˻ʤĿܡ
ܣͬôᳬôֹࣿԾɲš
Ȼǿ󣬿ÿһҲǸѣ׿ԽҲλڡ
絹ǾȻӵҪȰӳɫΣӲϵϲӿȥǺпдܵԴԶǶӿɱȣ˲ҲӦġ
ֹ뵽˶Գ۹ڶеĴĬˡ

ͻȻŭų˰ӡ
˫в࣬ҲԼͶ
ǣһЦͬӭȥ
Ȼٶײ¡ϣһζȴ·磬˲ϡ
ͻȻŭХһϾħԳϵľ޴󻯣ȭȭ£޴ɽ׹䡣
ȻûͨҲһȭֲȭЯ֮Ϊһ׶Ĵڣ˲Ͷӵȭͷײһ
ٿȻһҽУȭͷѪ׹䡣
Ŀһݣܹλ񾳽ƷѾ˲ãɰӾȻ˲ãλڵΪֱ˼Ʒ񼼣
ΪͲӣֲһ󵵴ΣײԿĺǰӡ
ˣְɣȥӵֻҪֹ񽹼
³һ׼֣維ֹ˵ӵѾ֧Ų˶ˡ
ٺ٣Ҫ֣ҲҪͬⲻͬ⡣ЦԭҹħעźͶֹ񣬿гֵ
üһûг֣Ϊֻλ񾳽磬üΪܹͻҹħķߡ
ҹħſ֣ħΪһ˳ǹ
ֹħǹܱħҷɢޱѹ
Ȼ壬ֱӳ˹ȥ
ееʵ¡ҹħ˿ûôưӵı̬
ҹħһģ˲䶯ˣħǹռ䣬Ͷ򺫷磬ٶޱȡ
λ۷壬һעֻ¾ͻᱻħǹ͸
ȴǽ֮ȭݺݵĺ˹ȥ
֮ȭħǹײʱ¡죬ನӿĳɢ
һױȵҹħҹħԣһ˲ˡ
һǿĸ֮࣬ȴ֮ǿֻ°ҲȲҹħ׾ḻν֣ʶĲ򵥡
üҲһ˿Ȥܹҹħһɱλ񣬳˰ӣǵڶ
ҹħ˿̵״̬ǰ벽

ܺãʸñȫˡҹħսⰻȻĹչɢŨħһϢ
ҹħ֮צ
ҹħͻȻצо޴󻯣ս֡
米ſֱӶһצҹħһЦȥƲֻǸı˷λ
ҹħ֮צϵ׷ٺ磬ȴץס硣
ٶ̫ˣ쵽ѰһҲӦĳ̶ȡ
ֹɴ۾ֹûмʩչٶȴǰδеģ֮ǰɱȡ
˶ֹﻹ벻֮ǰԾɱʵٶһֱûжȫֻǲ֪ڵٶȾǲǿٶȣ

缸ȫת϶ҹħ֮צͬʱҲ𽥵Ľӽҹħ
ҹħȻ˺ͼͻȻҹħ֮צ
ҹħϮ
ħϵķţҹħܣǵض
ֻЩ˫Ŀ죬˫ǹ״̬
оһȻͬĹϮĺȻף
ֻǡ
ҹħȻΪԭ򣬰벽ľ޷ȫӳ֮
һӦǿܣûȫӳȫ
ˣǵصҲСӡ
Ѱ벽ҹħֻҲֵסоͻ䡣ϧҹħƫƫǺ硣
Ŀ΢һӣյĽɫѾӿ
ǲ棡


2143 ز¶İӣ£
Ļ֮ƷʵȷǼߣҪԶԶһľ磬ֱ׷
֮Ȼͬڹ֮Ĵڡ
֮֮ȻƣԼҪǲɱĻᱻơ
Ժ֪Լȫ֮ӦԻԷĹûôΪòΪɿ
Ŀǰûֲܹ֮֮Ҳᱻơ
ǵصĽɫ棬յħȫɣһֻֻ𣬷·սʿϵ棬Ȼ󱻽ȼճ
ҹħɫѿˣȻκβССλ
üʱڲ˲ԣԼͬκβ˶Է
˼ˣüʱĿڣһɾħֱʣ
ֹҪҪȡʱ䣬Ǿ캧˵ħǰֹ˶ķԼˡ
֮ҹ
üһ֣һħƵɫֱ֣ӽڡ
ҲԼܱͻȻ
Ļͻ֣ᷢһĺɫڣƬռ˽ȥ
ǡͻȻˣ⴦ռħûжԼʲôӰ죬ܵӰģҹħͺü
ϵħ֮ǰŨŨɡ
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˫ڲĲΣܺˣǷΪʤĺüܡ
źǣ԰벽ľ翹⺫磬Ǵͬһϡ
ȫ߶棬ϵܳȥݺݵײħϣһײѿѷ죬ķѡ
üӶˣ⻹λ
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Ӱ𣡡ü۶һӰʩչʮ˰գȭ򵶷򽣷빥򺫷硣
һֱָϯȥЩħӰȫɡ
ҲǲԳλսڱϣΪڰ벽սȻһгͣȴһκԶľ롣
ĻܲŻԺһЩвƵú粻òû񼼡
ں˿̵£ˣ£ͳƿ˺üġ֮ҹȻȥƲĵľҹħͺü
λȫʢʱǶǶе۷ڣǿܹ֮вǿڣ˿ȴǱѹûþͱɣλ񳹵ɢ궼û¡

ڰħ
ڷ׷״һŭǺڰħΪħħĽأֻһЩǿλ
ħħŭЩλ׷Դľ
ıħǨŭͬʱҲ浽׷ʲô£ħŭ
ŭλȻҹħԼüԴӳΪڣǿҪΪѾܾûôˡ
һ뵽úڰħħȻССλг˴ޱҧгݣ޲ýж˿顣
üܿҹħûˣʥô죿
ҹħü̫ģʥĿǰչֳֻǱɽһǣܹΪħʥӣħ֮⣬Ҳһԭ򡣡
СǿҲδʥӵĶ֡
ʥħлƣȥ֪ʥʲô
ãü˵ͷλǰڡ
ǺڰħʥӣһЩǿĻ֮

Ͼ硣
ɵҹħͺü̶ȥȶӡ
Ӻҹħսλʵûйȥ̫ʱ䡣
ʱȻǱϾħԳЩάֲסˣ׻ǻţûбӸɵ
ӲһΪԾ㾹Ȼɵ
ŰӾȵĻᣬֱӽӴضֹߣȻŵѵô˵ӾԼλǿ󡣡
ջؾɫǸɵˣΪԼǿܹˣ
ΪҪõϵۼ̳֮λѪϴǺܼ򵥵һ£û뵽࣬絹Ǻˡܹڱӽ̬֮£ҲĹˣ
ͻȻ˻ϾħԳ̬һǿҵаͻȻ԰ϱ
¡¡
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絹һӹȻز¶ϾħԳѪ⣬ȻеڶѪ
ѪȻﵽף


2144 Ѫ
Ѫ壬֮Ĵڡ
ѪǴѪ֮УǴ֮УһʩչѪ壬Ѫ֮е֮ͻᱬ
Ȼ֮Ǵģڲȱֻ֮е߳״ﵽ磬֮
Ѫе֮ͻ뵽ڣ֮ںһ
ӵѪûʩչѪ£֮ҲҪͬȼǿߣһѪ壬ԶԶͬȼûѪǿߡ
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ǲȱ֮Ի֮ҲȻѹãڰ֮ϲУѾоԼܵ޵ѹơ
ϽϾԼѹƣ緢ǿҲֻܱ˳ɰҡ
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ӵüĴһɫӡǣۣӭ죬ɢĲ
ڣžɫס
ȻۻɫףʵǰӵѪ֮
֮ǰϵ۹͵İԵúۣ֮ܲǰİӣЩ䡣ڵİӣԵЩаɫйа
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䣡
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˵ӣۿ⴦սϵۣҲӵıָˡ
ѪϵĽǳǾѪϴŽѪףȴѪ
һӽϾħԳѪҲףǿɾѪͬʱʩչǺεȵĿ¡
Ѫĵӣóһǿߣһ˲ӵлɱѰ

ڲϺ˵ͬʱһĨһбһ
ڵȼѾﵽ˼ƷĲΣһ趯ϵĿ˦򺫷硣
֮һȭһȭĺͬڵ
գϵĴȭײ
вȱ֮ʵֱѹƣ˫ĲѾ˺СķΧڲʩչ񼼵£ѾѹԵѹӡ
һͻȻȭͷȫ¸ֳһȻһͷӴ¡
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βͻȻʱӰ裬ǺͰеޱȼҡ
ͻȻ䣬׼˻ᣬһβߣһ˲ڰӵϣֱӽӳɣϴŵɫ׶㱻һβƬ
ͬһʱ䣬ſһѹµĻ򱬷ᴩ񷣬ݺݵĺ⧲İϡ
һֱӺİ飬屻䵽˵棬;һޱȿȵĺ蹵
ûзŹӣû侮ʯβڿп˦ȥ񽣰ȥ
βûлаӣǱʲô赲סһ㡣
̳ɢȥӴӺ蹵ڻǼƷεѾ˻ȥΧưתγƽһ״õı
β͹Ǳķֵס
һ˿⣬ǵѪӺ޺޵ܺáܺãȵ˾أǵһ
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ںͫͻȻһ£ڱŨҵħħֱϷ۳Ƭħơ
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ӱšֱ͡˸ڹìĩޱȼ˸ɭ⡣
ӵû䣬۰ȴһƬϹһɷӳٵĺɫġ
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ǡ͡һӺֱӳһҳЫβ
Ыβ˷Ӧٶһ֮βֱӱи롣
ϵһ¶֮ɫѪ
û뵽λ񣬾ȻѪ


2145 ս
𺳵ĺֹǺ磬ֹ񡢶ӡϵۺڶŴɡ
򲹰ϣҲλжⰡ
ϵȭͷգΪļƻĶúһ¡ϧڰӺԼʵ֮䣬ϵۻѡ˺ߡ
ǿҲǰӵϵ۲ΪһͨһֻԼԼյġмѪڱصãκ赲ıģͳͳĵˡ
ˣڵİˡ

ӵϢﵽ˶㣬ǹϢѾһ磡
ȻûдﵽѾܿѰһϢѹ£ֻ¶Դ
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Խ۵ĸǰδУֻһͬʱӵ׳ѪһЩϲټ
ǴǧЩţӵм߼ǶѪҲǲܡ
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ϧ̶ȣȻǺ糬Խ۵ĸϡС
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ԣ˿̵İӱȫʢʱڵĺ磬ġ
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Ƚ϶ԻΪǱϵĹױħЫնУѺۣмιͻܲסˡ
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ͬʱ˦ҲϮ˺硣
ĿһݣʱİӣֱѹԵȫѹ
µ񣬺ȻҲԼʵ뱬
壡
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ۺγǿĻųǰ֮Ի֮ſƵЧ⴦ųҲбѹƵ򣬲ǳֵٶȣ
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һ˲ǿĹȭֱӻħЫնֱӽӺݺݺɡ
棬ȥһȭӺɣ絤ڵĲȫӿζȥ
ӺòȶסԼ壬ɫһ˸ìħ档
Уɫħͽɫ˲ײһ𣬲ϵķ
ŲȲ棬ͷڣһһΧںܡ
̤ͬźɫħۣЫβٴն
ػź磬ֱӺͰӵЫβսһ𣬰ӵЫβٶҲʱھȻ˿£˭Ҳκβ˭
ռݣ͵Űһ¶
Լһյʱ䣬һһ˿϶ն˦˳ȥ
ն񵶶գ͵ϮӣƷ͵Ϯðش
Ȼڲն񵶼ʱ򣬰ͻȻǲʲôԴͲתն񵶵ķ
ţüĴöӡǣֱӻΪ˵ֻ۾һϹ⣬úͲն񵶺һ
ӣնǱ¶ˡ
һЦ̫аѪӵаֲֶۣܹ͵Ϯóѵġ
а⣡
һϹӰŲն񵶵飬òն˿޷ӡ
ϣһʱ֮뵽˽״̬
ֹͶȫɵۣ⡭ﻹǹ֮ս
֮սҲ˰ɣԼҸδػ
ʵϣϵۻıסˣͬʱиŨŨļʣԼҲѪǸжã
Ͼ硣
ȴ˽״̬Ʒݺ˰ӣ֮ͬ¡ȥ
߶ƷٶǿǵѾԶʤӡ
֮ɨȥħ滹ħЫնа⣬ȫС
ӣٴα˵棬֮ǽ׷ĺ뵽Ӷڣȼס


2146 ת
Ӯô
ǶֹǶӣСĵ
ǵڣϵĲ֮ÿһ֮öֹͶӸеļ£ʱܹɱǡ
ĿԾɸеһǿڣҿҲϵĲǿú粻Ҵ⡣
˼ˣꪣ֮ٴαֱӺӡ
ǡʱһɫ״նٿȻնֱӽ֮и롣
ǡͫ΢
ֻһǱӰ֮»صգõѾǼƷһ
ɢ֮ĲȻһ
ֱΪΪ֮
ÿһ̬ѵã쳣һͻ֮սᡣ
ڣôһͳ˰С
ϵۿһĻʵĿҪˣԳ۹Ҳǲģϼֻļ
һϾڶϼһҲһλǿϵϵ֮λŵõһ
һжΣҲͲٹϵС
ڰħӦҲǲģҲΪʥӣħΪĸףŵõôһ

ӺͶֹ񶼾ˣϰ˵׼뵽ʲôҲӵС
ӿЦһΪԼһǿģڿֱǾ֮ܡ
ͰһȣЩӼֱˡ
ٶԼҵ˺İ֣յ³붼Щ
ܺãܺã
û뵽㽫ȵȵزĿź磬ŨŨɱ⡣
ҲƿڴҲ̫Ѳ˰ɣνԼӴĹѲһλ
ȻҲֹԼһҲû뵽ô˵ڶ
ν񣬾Թܹ֮ı̬
ҲǿʱĺͰӣȻҲ˿Ĵڡ
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еͻȻһɫ״ĵâٿȻն򺫷硣
ǵâ棬ܵŨŨвһϴﵽ˶ΣڶУҲ˵ǵס
ɫ䣬һҪԼϣй׺ڷҲûãҲҪش
ʱ򣬺ﻹ˵ʵ˲뵽塢̫֮С
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¡¡
˲䣬ܵӴѹԼһȭʱпܱи롣
ն͹ȭҵײţǲϲöֹͶľòϵĺˣԶԶġ
ò׵ֵסӵһӣ֮ȥ
һΣһն£֮ݺݵײżѵĽ֮гɷ顣
ϵ۹
ϵۿŹĻƾеһĻ۾һܺã
ǰչֳǺչֳϵ˵ЩֲȻܾˣǾһˡ
ϣڴںδ
ϵѯʣ̶ԼȨޣѯϾڵλá
Ƭ̺ϵڲ̫ԶȫеĻʱӦִܹ
ϵϰ˺СӻеĴ򣬵ӦҲò˰ʱôãһӾͻ᳹׷ֳʤҪô˶ʧȥս֮Ҫôһ˱شԱ۶Ǻûᡣ
ʱǣպôǿ⣬ϵۼ̳֮λ
ϴٶ̫Ҫתˡ
ޱȾȣҪĻӵʶͻ᳹ױˡ
ϵۺ⣬¶ЦӱǱ۵ӣѾûˣʶ
̾ϢһΪĬһ£㲻ˡ
ϵ˫ֽӡƬ̺ϵ˫Ȼһһ˫Ŀͽһʧʧ
תϵ۵Ϊ֮ʱ֮õһ칦
תת˼壬תͿԷֳһת
ת֮һĲκ󣬾ͿԺͱںϣʱӵת֮мת֮Ҳ̳беļ
߳ںϺ󣬲ΪҲᷢ츲صʱ䡣
Ѫ֮
ӣϵ۵ת֮


2147 ϵһ
ֻǣϵ۵ʱתЩæδȫ͸ټתЩתĹ̵г˵⣬´ӵԼʶϵתʶѹ˽
£ϵҪԼѹڽʶɵӵʶ׽ӹܴӵҽתֶΣתƵת֮棬ת֮ʱӵб˳ɵ
ֻˣܾĵִﺫͰսĵźͰӷ׷뵽شʱˡ
ԭϵ۲ô̵ʶģϵԭĴ㣬ҪӶȡϵۼ̳֮λѪϴﵽײΣպϵ֮λͻƵ֮ɡ
ʱںϣȻϵΪǣ˵ľ磬Ҳ۷塣
⣬׳Ѫںϣпܵϵ۵ϾԳħѪм
֮ϵۻеڶתΡ
ڶת͵ת֮ͳͳΪϵۼ̳ˣѪϴ񣬽Ѫס
ںϣټ׳Ѫںϣ½ɲλǸʱѪ֮пܳԽмﵽ׸߼
˵ҲͻƼޣδﵽΡ
ʱϼҾǿģ

Ͼ磬۹ʯ࣬ͻȻҽһԴʹڵϷ
ӵ£
ôˣ
۹ʯ󾪣Ҫǳ£Ȳ˵ϵۻζǣ˵˵ĿģҲﲻˡ
λҪȥӣͿԭĶһͣһǰδеǿϢƣ
ϢУһƵ֮ⲨԽԽǿ۹ʯѹҲԽԽ
⡭Ϣǡ۹оϢЩϤЩš
ʯҲãȻ⡭ϵ۵Ϣôڴӵϡ
ٿȻƮڰգĮڽ۹ʯϣ
䣡
һϢֱλǿȥ
ʱ۹ʯﲻӵĵȷȷǱϵۡΪʲôᷢ飬λô˵֪ת칦Ҳ˵ĳЩһЩΪľӵиǿĸ
ǰͻȻϵ飬ڽ۹ʯƶᡣ
λȻ֪˱۵ܣǲˣϵɱӿ֣һ˲£֮ӿȥ
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ħʯػ
ߣϵһһӡ
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λȫһҲǳԽ˹ļޣӽһˣϵۣ޻֮
λȫһﵽһ磬ﵽżϵԾܹƾ֮Ի֮Ŀƣѹλ
䣡
죬۹ʯλ򲹰ҲǲǿߣôϵС
ɵλϵתͿٷ򺫷Ͱӽսĵط
Ϊ磬ϵ۵ٶޱȣ಻ԶƾڵٶȣԼһӾִܵ

ϵ۹
Ͽһϵֿۣһ۹ĻеϵۣӦϵһ׼ȷҲϵ۵ĵһת֮
ϰϧӻδͻƵ磬ûԼҲ˵ϵ˴ӵʶϵ۱ںϺѪбȽԵΪδˡ
ΪӸûж֪
ϲ²⣬ϵͻƵĿԲ󣬾ͻˣҲڵľ磬ֺܲȶĶҪ̱չءϵ֮λֻҪλˡ
תⱾͻûȫڰƷϵתᵮӵʶ߶طת֮ʱӵб˳ҲҪͱںϣת֮ͻɢҡҡͷȻӦϵȽתֲȫȥת
˵ת칦ֻҲϵҪֲֲƵġ

ԼһӺ
ϵһںͰսĵط
˿̣ͰӵսӽβǰӻǺ磬ľ޴󣬲˲ᡣ
ˣδȫʢʱڵĳ
ӣԣϢϵۣޱȴ㵣ӾȻϵۣ
ȻˡСֵ뺫С
ڵһۿӣС־ͷ˲ԾҲǲ²⣬Կ̾ȷԼͷ
ϵ۵תСֵĻɴ۾죬֮ǰȫûϵ飡


2148 ϵ
״ϵ۱˵ת̾Ϊʲôϵۻޱȳ谮ӣѹӡ
ϵ˵ӾѹŴӣ񲻾ѹϵۡ
¶ϵ۵ĶӣϵҲܻ᲻ƽϡ
𺫷磬ӺͶԼֹͲ֪ϵ۵תˣⲢϳϵ۵Ϣ


ϵ۴ˣ
ϳϵ۵ݺ˶Ǿ
ϵȻǷ˱۵ļƻͲҪֱĺˣ
ϵ۶ԣʲôûʵΪҪĶӣֻҪ谭ϵɱ֡
Ͱӵ龯裬ϵۺԥĳˡ
֮Ϊֻƣ֮ƣƿ񷣬ѹ򺫷Ͱˡ
ӺͺȫʢʱڵǿȶǺ磬ӶҪǿֻǱӵ֮ƲŴƽ֡
ˣʱڣὫϵ۵һ
ϧ˲ľ޴󣬸˲ᣬȴƴȫֵܵסһơ
ϵüëһɫȻѲû뵽ĵȵزҲֵܵס۵һһأ
ħԳ֮ŭ
ͻȻޱӴħУħУȻֻӴħԳ֮ۡ
ħԳ֮ۺɨҪռķ顣
ӡ
ȭ
Ӻͺ綼þȫȥֵħԳ֮۴޿ƥе֮ʱ˻Ǳˣݺݵ뵽档
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ħԳ֮ЯŹ֮ƣ¡
ͻȻһŷֽȻ飬ȻһǿĿռְ֮ӣһ˲Ӿֱʧǰ
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ռǺʹƹܵķֽ͹ܱȴǿ
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ֻʣºһϵۡ
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˿ΪϵۻΪԼĶӾͷŹԼ֮ǰϵ۶԰ӳ֣ûһ֣öĺޱȡ
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ſ߾ȫķУ֮յĶħԳ֮۵ĺ
ףȥһ£ᱻħԳ֮ۻУʱƵ壬ҲҪشʧȥսĵز
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ܲ뽫еƱ¶ʵȴǱƵú粻ò¶
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˵ӵϵ۱һֵԵʡ
ȻѾȷǺڰħʥӣϵȻĸɵӣͺڰħԹ
Գ۹ȻڰħҲ̫Ϊһһͺڰħ׽սҪǽսˣǺܾ˵Ľհװױ۹
һħԳ֮ٴκʱһ֣ǰͳͷȻߵޱȿֲϢϯ񷣡
ǾȸվǡβèʨӰױޣ
磬뷢˻ߵǿޱȵĹȺħԳ֮棬ħԳ֮ۺ˸顣
ʲôǿ۷۵ĸ
˺Խ۵ĸ֮⣬۷۾ǿټȫﵽλ۷徳磬һ˿һ֮£
һУҲԲߡ
ܹ֮޵Ļ֮һ޾Ӧϵۡ
ϵۿ޵֮Ҳһһ£һߣϵ֮ռƣҲ޵Ķ֡
ںΧϵۣһʱ֮䣬ϵƵƵ·硣
ôϵ۾ˣôҲû뵽绹ĵƣһת֮ˣǰװ˷һתᡣ
תֻתĻᣬõһξһΡ
ϵ۹Ҳѣȴʲôˡ
ӺͶֹһֽٺĸоֻǶһĸӣĺ׵ĺе㲻ϣĸɵԼס
Ȼܶô룬һֻа˳սϵۣûûǱ޺ɵˡ
ҲһͬʱСֽϵһ׽ѻռ䣬ܺ棬ϵôڱתġ
ϵ걻ֻʣ´ӵϵĲѪ֮ӿӡ
ӵѪ֮ٴβ


2149 Ѫ̨
ӵѪ֮Ҳǲģн۹ʯϾڣѪȼѸ١
ӵѪ֮ǸոմﵽߵȣȴֱߵȵļޣֻһܴﵽƷѪеĶΡ
ӵѪ֮תѣ뵽Ĭ֮С
ӺͶֹû뵽羹ȵزû뵽ͻȻϵ۶ᣬ˲֪˵ʲô
ΪӺͶֹĳĬĬ
κ󣬻Ƕֹӵ£Ϻо֮ӶˣǳŻȡϵۼ̳֮λʱ򣬱ϵǼˡ
ϵֹۣҲеһļ¡
ô˵Ҳϵ۵Ķӣôˡ
Ȼ֪ӺͶֹˣȴҲûͣ͵ýһôġ
˵ãʱ򻹻ϵ۱ע⡣
ϵۺ粻壬ϵϼػߣЩΣˡϼ棬֣вҲұ֤ԼܰȻȥ
ǿߣǵȼߵǿߣǷֲ˲
ȶӺͶֹ뿪Ͼ磬ϵ۱壬Ӧû֪ӲǼ򵥵ıᣬȻҲͲȥ˵
νᣬһǿʧȥ֮Բܹƾ֮ȥᣬԭȻá򼴱ԭãԼ걻ԭҲͲǸǰˡ
ӺͶֹ϶ɵϵ۱벻ϵת£Ҳ϶뵱ȻΪͨᡣ
ϵԸɵԼĴӣ֮ɴĸɵӺͶӡ󣬿϶ȥˡ
ӻعʶԼڶȡϵۼ̳֮λҪģֹ˵Ĳɹֻʣһ֮ңܱժ˹ʵ
Ƭ̺˳뿪طѰԳ
;УСֺúѶϵһ֮꣬Ҳϵ۷ֳȥһ꣬ʵתȹ
ȹΪԾЩ⶯ԼҲתٳںԼﵽʲôΣ
Сֺ;ڣ˿Լת֮ĳɳٶȣתĳڣɳֻ졣
ֻתģȱúЩź
ʥ챮ԼʱݣеʱȥŹţ¶һ˿Цݡ
һεջòƲ
ѻռϵһֱ֮꣬ѻһȷûʲôú󣬾ͱСֳ׽ˡ

ϵ۹
ϵƺһϢ˲Щ˥
۵꾹ûüջ꣬÷ֳȥǲ걻𣬶ϵҲܵӰ졣
תƵĽ
Ƶתת֮䣬ڱ屾ӦӰ졣
ϰοתȥ걻תϢҲͲ¶ˣ⻹ǸϢ
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ȶӺͶֹ㿴Щȣ֪ӲǼ򵥵ıϼһ֮ѾѲɻܱϵ۲ɣ
һ֮걻ȻҲͲںϣҪչȥͻơ
ֻҪжΣǾͻϵۣϼҵ棬ϼҪһ£ҲҪǿǡͬģֻҪϵλһ죬ϾͲܽתϢй¶ȥ
ôôģϵгֵĲʣȴҲ֪Լһκβ˺硣
ôҲֻȥѰİˡ
ٲãҲҪЩػ߳֡
Щػ߳أϵۿ˼

Ͼ硣
ְгָù˷߼Գĸʴ󽵵͡
ôܻͣЩԼº󣬶ڻԳ֮꣬ѪҲӶߵȿ뵽˶⣬Ѫֻ벽֮ң
벽֮ңȴӵмƷƷѪ֮ôҲ粻ȥ
ͬʱҲȡϵۼ̳֮ˡ
ڶӵѪƵײεʱϾϿͻȻѿһ޴ĿӣһӴ̨£ޱϵϢϯء
ϿһĻҲЩΣȫƿϾ磬˸޷ֹѪ̨Ľ١
Ѫ̨ٺһݡ
ֹҪͼݺ¡죬ǿϢϢѹȵĶֹˣһľ壬ٿǹϢͻɱֹ
ˣﲻ֪ô¡
΢΢һЦӣѪֻ̨ӵϾħԳѪ˲ܽ룬ǾŶӡ
ͺֺͶֹˡӹ˹֣̤ݣһһ̨ʧںͶֹС


2150 ͻ䣨ϣ
ͶֹѪ̨ܵţѪ̨Ϣ˶֪ڶʲôΡ
ӣ׷뿪Ͼ硣
һȣ͵ʱ䡣
Ѫ̨ͻȻһ̺֮ǿϢͰӽսĺ磬֪ѪеϢ
絭ӶѾѪϴ񣬴ӻƷײΡ
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ֹܲôһӵϵ֮λĵλҲˮǴߣպδûгΪ벽Ŀܡ
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̧ͷֻѪ̨һݣӲݣ
ÿһϵϢǿһ
ߵ·;еʱ򣬶ϵѪϢﵽһ㣬׳ѪУ˵ǼΪĵȼ
󣬶ӵѪϢ𽥵ȶ뿪壬Ѫ̨Ҳʧ󣬶ϵѪϢѾȫƽ
Ƕ¶ѴӶϸܵλڻ֮ϵѪϢ
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˵ڵĶӣҲǳ̤ĵ·ȫܹһһս
ҪϲĿɲѪϲͻƿ̤λ۷塣纬Ц
ûѪϴ񣬶ӲѪõʱ䣬ΪҲλ̤뵽λ۷塣
ֹһϸһ̽ȻֶѾλͻƵλ۷塣
ϲɫҲû뵽Ѫϴͻƿ۷壡
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Ѫϴ񲻹ѪֶΣΪ΢΢ܹ֮ͻƣ۳ʮΪӱͻƾֻ벽
׺˼ֻЦЦȻλȻѾΪϵۼ̳ˣҲʱֳŵˣλ
Ͷֹһ˵ͷ
Դӳϵۼ̳ˣӺƵõʲôУϾȻء

Ͼ磬֮滷ɽһðȪ
ǵȪ
ȪĻɽһţƽʱܹ롣
ӳϵۼ̳ˣھѪϴֵõϵӡǣƾϵӡǣܹŵȪĽ硣
ͬʱϵӡҲǶΪϵۼ̳˵ֻҪϵӡǴһ죬Ӿϵۼ̳ˣܹ
ֱʽΪϵۣϵӡǲŻȥȴһϵۼ̳ˡ

˺ԥԾ뵽Ȫڣǰ˵õģ󲿷Ȫ麫Уա
ȪڣһƵȪ֮Χˣڡ
絤ڣܱ֮ɫΧƣЩۼڻ֮ĵڶ㣬ϵѹ䣬е߰Ҷ۳ɹ
ȻҲӵųԽ۵ĸÿһҪԶԶԽ
ͬģͬȴεľսҲҪ˦һء
˳Уֹѵģʱ˽ȪڣѾ˴Űʮꡣ
˹磬һö͹ȥˣʮ껹ٵġ
ֹΪλȴĸ˷޴ģλеĵ͵ȴڣһԾλڼޣλڽһ֮ң
ʮѣҲ˵Ӵе˴һٶʮꡣ
ӵ̫ӳλ۷λ۷弫ޣδ뵽λ
ڶ֮ӵʮ۵˵ʮꡣ
һеԭһλλƿĴ󣬲ô׳ƵġǶӵĸ𼶱ԶԶǿڶֹĸ
ҲҪһ㣬Ӳûзֵ̫ĵȪ
Ȫķ֮ա
ĨһⱾ֮ǰõģӵҲʲôֻ뿪ȪͶֹһȴϡ
ȻʵϣȪеĺ磬ȫ޷ٶŵȪ
Խ۵ĸԼڰ˲ڵľúȪЧʣԶԶӺͶֹ
֪䣬ѾƿλͻƵλڣڵڶ֮ϣѾ۳˰˰
ȪյĿҪĸɣҲú翰˵Խ۸ۺ


2151 ͻ䣨£
ϣòƲ࣬۳
ս棬˿λӳֱ۷壡
ǳԽ۸֮
ɺսȴǼ˵Ŀֲ˵֮ǰл֮ȶĻôھĴﵽ˶硣
ĶҪһЩֶܴﵽڵΡ
Ƕܹ֮ѹƺ磬ҲԾܹͶ⡣
ֶΣ粻桢ȵȣıǿֲġ
ۺʵѾڲͨĶ֮ϡ
ȻԾԶ
磬ÿһ֮٣֮ÿֲʱݡ
ǰ֮ٻãӵĴ֮ٵ֮٣Ѿﵽһַ˼ĳ̶ȡҪԽսֻܿƾѪԼѾԽսͬǿ
ӵߴ֮ٵھŴ֮٣Ϊֲ
ҲΪʲôͻ֮ǰβ֮ͬͬĲҲͬرԭ
ıͻƵʣսδؾͱȵ߱
Щǧ磬֮п֮ǿټ
ÿһ׵ĲҲͬˣϵ˶ʣǿҲԺʿ⣬۸

лϵĩβ
Ȼڴ˿̣ͻ״
Ȫĵʯ֪ʲôԭ򣬾ȻɡתϾȪۣ뵽ʯڣֱʯ³
³Ѿת˵Ȫ
紦е״̬УҲ˵״̬µĺ磬ȪյһɶԶˡͬģһȪԴԴϵĳ֣ôͲѣһֱ״̬С
Ҫֹͣĺ磬ٴ
ڵĵڶ֮ھŰԼ۳ơ
⡭ʲô£ֹϾڵѣȻѡ
ϵӡǣ֪ǰ֪ܣ˿̿Ͼڵ춯ﲻ֪˺¡
ʯȻͻȻӴϾЧʣ⡭ӵɫüÿ
ֹ¾ŵæҲ˵ԴԴϵĵȪˣǶԾǺ£ҶҲܶЩȪӵһٴͻλأ
ӵɫû˿ֹֹͣѲǶӶԺ̫ĵȪˣ
ŶֹӵǺ£ʯάϾתͬʱҲԳܵĹؼ۳ȪĹؼô͵һּޣǰǰٶ۵Ȫʯ»硣
ͻȻӿٶ۵ȪʻԵʯɲصƻ
һʯԺͲеȪԳԷܣϾҲ᳹ױ
ʲôֹôµ鷢Ҳ޷ˡ
Ӷӿ֪ʯȻϼܹάҫͷչĹؼǵʯˣϼЩĵ˺磿
⡭⡭Ͽֹֹˡ
ӿЦһ룬Ҳ֪֯һǿг֣Ҳ֪᲻Ӱ쵽ʯõʯֱӳ⡣
򣬺Ĺؼʱ̣Ǳţһչأ
ô˵ֹĬˡ
Ŀֲսöֱֹӽ統ԴһһǶ
һ뵽һλֹ͸еˡ
ˣֹûע⵽һĻɬİ⡣

ϵ۹
ϵ۴ˣʯѾֶͨת£ٹãͻЩС⡣ˣĿǰӺҲǺ˲
ϵЦһȻǱתҲǱ۵Ķӣһ㲻ע
Сӣϵǫ飬Ǵڲ״ֳ̬״̬һʧͻ¶ӡΪӣһλҰĵӣǱ۵ĶӣȻĴ˷ȥôȪСҪ˵ûһ㲻ǲܵģ
ȻⲢ϶ǽСӶ϶ɵǺ粢ûôһԼһӲŵ󴫳ȥĸ˸İ
Ȼ²ͬˡʯѾʼ⣬ϼЩǰϵۣҲػ߾ưոݣ϶Ϊϵۼ̳ˣҲᱻǨŭôģתŭ𣬽ػǵŭתƵСϡ


2152 ʮ
ΪӣǱ۶ӣȻŴ˱۵˽ԣΪ˱˶ػߵŭ𣬳϶Դëˣô;Բ顣
һػߵŭתƵ˱ϣ˱ɱ϶ҲκεӰ죬˵϶Ӳš
ϵһЦ϶ܺ˵ݲȡµͬ顣
һжϼػߵĴһж϶޹ء
ϳĬ
κϵֵҪãʯŻ⡣
ȫ߶ʯҪֲ̫⣬ŻҪ߰ʮꡣȽϴ⣬˵ҲҪǧʱУҪʯѷĻٵҪʱ䡣
ȻˣǾͼʮٽЩػߡϵ˾ϡ
ھ˵Ⲣ󣬸Щػߵӡ
Ȼϵ۸ܵȸǧȴʯִ⣬ߵȵʯѷ죬һѺۣʯǷˡ
ֻΪתЩ⣬ֻҪʱ䣬ʯָܻ
ϵۻź漸ѪϴﵽѪôϾ

Ͼ磬ʮʱһζţ絤ڵĻ֮ڶ㣬ھŰѾ׳ΣҲζźΪﵽλڵļޣֻҪ۳һܿ뵽λ۷ĲΡ
ۺʵȻǽһǿҲӦǿĶ뿹ԾĲࡣ
£ܹɱһܹͬɱ
ÿһ֮٣ͬһʱ䣬൱񡢹һʱ䡣
ºӵгԽ۵ĸҲҪΪﵽλ۷壬ܿǿ⣬ǻɱ
ҪɱǺΪҲﵽλ۷֮ʱҲõһ
̫塢塢ȵȡ

ϵ۹
ϵۿʱѵ̶ϵ۵Ȩǰȥһλϼػߡ
λػǵʮϵۣĿǰϼеĴڣһ
ڶģǵʮϵۣͬȴǴе۷ΣڱչѰͻƣı
һģȻλϼ棬ĳı۷Ϊֻһ֮ң
ͬʱλϼ棬ҲԳ۹Ժĵϵۡ
ֵһǣϵۣǵʮϵۡ
ÿһϵۣλʱ䶼ܳʮ꣬ãʮɼԳ۹ƾʷ
ô꣬ʮϵۣ˵ȫϵ۶磬Ҳ߳ɡ߰˳ɸʡ
ȻĿǰϼҵҲᳬ֮
ʧЩЩ䣬Щ֮֮¡
ŵģ򱻳ΪϼػߣҲƺǡ

ʮϵڵĹ󣬲Һϵ۹Ҳ˿
μʮ棡ϵʮװһ²õı顣
ʮӱչ״̬˳ϵۣòƻǱ۵һμ㡣⶯ϵ۵ȫϷ򣬷˺£
ϵ̽ʯ齲ȻȻԼ˳ȥû˵ԼȥӰʯ
ʲôԭƽ޲ʮ棬޷ˡ
ϾǱܲ˵ϼҾûˣԺÿһʱ͵һλѪ˵뷨Ҫˡ
Ȼ⣬Ϊβֹʮŭ壬ϵۡ
ϵۿɬһЦҲֹСӵĶ֡
ϵֽͰս˵ʮ󾪣񣿻ܹƥжڶҲ񣿡
ѹ֡һľ磬ȷǶ֡
һ仰ϵճ˳飬ֻһ嵽Լϡ
ʮ̶õʯ⣬ϷԶСӣ
ϵۼıóѣһ˿΢ЦĻȡ
֣ҪԷο⣿Ĳ࣬ϵ

Ͼ硣
ͻȻһеϢϢ٣Ͼһ𶯡
ӺͶֹ͵̧ͷֻһ۵̤ն߸ˣֱϵۺϡ
ǡͫһ
ΪӣûԼʮ棬ҲǼʮ滭ģ˿Ȼһϳʮ档
ʮ͸ȪڵʯܣʯԶ΢һ
󣬵ʮںϺ󣬶ʱӿŭ
ϼҵˣȥʮŭ𣬺֮ӿˮӿݺݵĺ򺫷硣
һƣӵܵв类ƴ״̬г


2153 ϣ
˼ô£һ˲չ˹塢Լ̫壬ͬʱСͬʱ䣬紩˹ףͷڣһһԻź磬ܲ͸硣
ַʮ˵ֱЦ
ʮһƵ˺ġȭűصںϡ
һһǰҲ׵ı˺ѣҲûеֵסãͳѡ
ۡ
ɫ԰ףֱӱɡ
¡¡
ֱӶһɽ壬䵽һ֮ѣҲܵ˼Ĵˡ
⻹ǾӣʮĹһ򺫷˿̾ͲǱشֱӱʮһɱ
Ŀֲɴ˿ɼһߣ
ţûʮһ˿죬Ĳ༫󣬴λںλ۷ı
ͬп޵УԾֵ
ССλ֮ȴӲȫһûβȡ
뵽ϵԣʮһЦȻ񣬵ȷпϷԾɴ
ȵȡǰΪͻȻɱ֣ǸܵɱԼвűȽǻæӭУû׷ʲô¡
չǰںͶԼֹյȪ֮ôͻȻͱ͵Ϯ
͵Ϯߣһǿޱȵ
Ǻǡˣϼҵĵʯִ⣬ȴϷΪʲô֣ʯϼҺεҪƻ
˵˭ģϼƻʯʮԽԽú米ˣƣʳ
ɫ΢䣬ʯ⣿Լйأô£
Ļ񣬺Ŀ⼱æڶϣӵ£⵽ô£
ӻδ˵ʮѾ˶ӣƣǶܹģֱӱѹȵĹ˵ϡ
ϵۼ̳ˣһϼĻ˸ŪϾ磬õ
ԩֻȡϵۼ̳֮λѣڵʯΪʲô⣬Ҳֵ֪ʱҲֻˡӼǹȻǨŭԼ׼õ˵˵
ô˵綼ǰȡϵۼ̳֮λİ֣֪ԼݣҪһ̬ȣ򶭲ֹ࣬᲻ĺ
Ҷ֪ԼѾϵۼ̳ˣʮôҲɱΡ
ֻҪʮΪʯͺйأ¡
е֣ȻԲ㣬Ҳֻ˵Ǹˣ˭̫̰ķ֮Ȫ
ںֱӷķ֮ĵȪĻˡͶ·úͳŵɵȵϵۼ̳֮λȷбһɰԼδϵ۰
ӱΪóһЩȪû뵽İõķ֮ȪδϵԾӵĶӣʼ˲
Ĳںǿս֮£ðͷ
ֱϾ춯ʯöв˵С˼
ϵ˵Щͳͳ˽֮ˣһЩǫ顢ºͶֻļ
ܳ裬Ժ޹˼ɽԼӷӵ쾡£ΣֻҪܳ裬ٲãҲûĸǿ߸˵Щʲô
ӾͲͬˣϵ۴ѹٸ޼ɵԣﻹܺʹӿ⣬ֻһĶšǫ顢ȵģ
ϣԶǴӿɱȡ
Ѿõϵۼ̳֮λӽʼ¶ԣԼϵһģһСۡ
ϵΪ˳磬ɥĲĶϾԼʯ֡
ΪеǵСð۵ĺʧ
˶Ӳɵʯϵġɡתȴ淢ŭ硣
ңڿϾ춯һ̣ӾͲ³Լ׶ȻûҲ²³ϵ۵ļı
ӸҺʹӿ⣬ȴֱӺϵ۶ϣϵƺ磬Ҳǲٺϵ۶ϡǿˣ׶ԺѾ˱ɱľģαΪ˺͸Ӳȥ
ϵۼ̳֮λѾ֣Ѿá

һͶϼҵʯĻˣôܻ㿴⡣ʵϡǺǡʮΪʯǸйˡ
ӣûǸ
ϵۺϵǿԣʮһʼͽ˸޳˳ȥȻʮû뵽ϵۻôɥĲΪ˽ȥ磬϶Եʯֽš


2154 £
ԣͻȻЩԣûʲôԾʮȻȻСӲԸ˵㱳֮ˣϷץСӺֱѻ꣡
ĸ˸Ҵϼҵ⣬Ϸ֤丶ۣ
֮籩һƬغҲһƬڵɣʮ硣
Ƭأ״̬ܵѹơ
һֻ֮ɵĴֺХס硣
ã絹һĪ˸ƻʯ汻ץס˻ܺã
ǸϼһԣԼᱻֱӱѻ꣬³ҲҪɰ׳ա
չ߷£ԴԴϵĹ뵽档
ſ£ɫĻú֮硣
ϧĺ磬ȴǱӴܵ顣
˿̣罫ܹĵطԾΣ֮źֲ֮С
ȷǿȻҲҪɱ磬ʮܸ֮ѹ򣬵Ҫ׽磬Ǿͬ
ϵۿļĶ֡
ϵһȣϵ۱ȻΪǿ
ϵһֻϵ۰˳ΪѪҲȲϵ۵׳û
ϵһϵ۱壬ûһȵĵط
ϵŭ𣬻ΪϾħԳһɫħУݺ򺫷磬ƿնȥ
Ȼڻûʱȥ˼Լ䵽һ㺫ȷǾϵһ˺ܴá
ۺ죬ϵһֱ֣óꪣڻ֮У֮ɽ͵ĺХȥ
翹ⲻ˺磬ϵۣȴǿѹ
ϵӵѪ
֮ħȻҫ۵ĺɫԼ֮ⱬϯأǳ顣
ţ֮Ƴħķϵ۵ϡ
ϵƺһˡ
СӸǿˣϵһƬκˡ
Ǵλλڼޣսôô࣡
ʮ֮ѹƣ¾ֻһ񼶱Ĳࡣ
ϵۣȴûʱȥϾɱֻѾԽԽ
粻ѣתٶȴ߶ꪣ֮ᴩգݺݺȥ
һףնҲ֮նֻ֡
Ȼֻսһ٣ͼץ򺫷磬֮
ڲն񵶣Ҳھ˵ĺۼûƳ֡
ͺŲСĲ֮࣬ĿƣȫĶ֡
Σʱ̣ͻȻ뵽С֡
ڻ֮뵽ڣ˲֣һ磬Ȼֻͣһ¡
ţΪһϽɫĻ⣬ݺݵĳײϾ񷼫ڡ
һƿܳ뿪Ͼ硣
ĳ̶ȣҲǺͼƷ൱ѡ
ȫʢʱΪԽĴڣڽ̶Ͻ൱ڻҲлûеĹЧ
紩͸Ͼ磬ȴ
˵Ͼ籾ͲȶҪƿƬռ䣬Ǽ򵥡
Ͻ⼸һգ۵Ĺ򣬾ͳϾڡʮЦҲҪȫֲпϾѣλҲ뿿ͻƣֱЦ
ʮԾɲĴ߶֮ľƳץȥһ̣Ͼضɽҡ飬ǳѡ
һƬĩյľ
ãʮɫͻȻͱˣһľ֮ɫСܳϾϣô쵽ģ
漴ʮͻȻ뵽ϾһѣƬ൱ƿһ󶴣Ҳ޷ָ
ʱţϾؽ
ʮޱȻںԼ֮ǰȻûȫ֣֪Ը֪СӱǺˣҲҪȽСӳɱ
֮ľͻȻӿٶȣɻˣѾƿϾϣϾڷ˳ȥ
¡¡
Ͼƿһ󶴣Ͼڵ￪ʼ˱ȥò˶꣬Ͼͻ᳹ʧ
ֱǵʯܹȵġ
ʮ淢һŭƤӵ£Ͼ类ƻȳ̶ȣϼҵˣ
СӣϷ㣡ʮŭ£ֱӻΪϾħԳӴħȥֱ׷磡
εǿѰΧޱӴٶǿ죬Ծ޷һ˲뿪ʮΧ
ʮסһЦ׷ᡣ
ɱ磬йͷ֮ޣ


2155 ͨϣ
ʮ棬һһ׷ܿʧϾڡ
ϾڣֹͶһľȻû뵽Ͼ绹ڱˡ
ֹֻǿϧȻҲʹô˵ϵۼ̳֮λǵˣʹƬ̺ͻָ˵
Ψϵ޷ʵϣϵŭ
Ͼˣ
Ͼ羹Ȼ군ˣ
֮תôѪף
ôϵӿŨŨĲţµϵ뵽龹չز
ҰģмѪȫӰʹתתתתʲô鶼пܷ㲻תһأ
ͲϵСΪ˽Լĺϧ϶Ͼ͵ʯֽţʮɱ硣
Ȼأ
ǺӵˣϾˣ㺫ˣʧϵҲ޷ܡ֪ϵԸԵʯֽš
ϧûҩġ
Ͼ粻ϵķ¡֮ɽѣǳ飬һƬĩյ龰ϵ۳ʧȥ
УΪӵģžϾˡ
֪ϾһױԼõҲ޷ά֣Ρ
Ʋ϶ԣܷܿһ
Լһ磬ҪȱӲҪǿö࣬Ҳƿء
̾Ϣһ֪Թ޺绹Ǹм硣

Ͼڼ롣
ʱԳ۹գһϽɫ׹䣬ʣһϽɫۼȼš
󷽣ħħһӴӰǰĽɫ׷ᡣ
Ϊչ׳ѪʮܿͲ׷
ڣԽԽԣ֮ǰֻǱӴܣ绹ûü˼΢ôһ̷ۣ˲ԡ
ǶˣˣյԼ
ڵԼ䵽˵زϵһã㲻ûϡֻϣܶϾ͵ʯֽš
Ҳδûгһ
ͲţõϵӡǵĶӣ᲻˺¡ȻȴûнԼѣϼʮ֣Ȼǹġ
ԼǶ御ôöӶԼֵԭֻһǵȪˡ
뵽ģϼЩһ˽û֮飬ֵֺˡϵ۸˴ӵʶ壬ȡԼת֮ûи֮顣
ΪϼЩӵֵܣϵ۵ĶӣһʿĶšƢº˽֮ˣԣǶװġ
ЦһԼôҲôۣƭˡ
ҲԹ磬Ѿװ˼꣬Ҫܱ׿͸Ҳװˡ⣬籾ҲҪԳ۹ȥѰɺȻҲûжԸ١
ڣԾܹΡ
ۿʮԽԽɫѿ
С֣а취ѣѯС֡
СֵһЦȻУǶӲ㣬Ҳġ
Сô˵źȻ뵽ǶӣСҲܽԼѣԼеġ
ұӣСΪ飬ܹȻ֪Щ뵽Уһ׳¡㲻߻ħҲƬ̡
С֣ѵ֪Ƕ⣿
ȻܣǶװôҪܿˡ֮ԷֶӲԣǶӶԵʯԼϾ޶ԣ֪ܻϼעԾɲҵע⡣ıҲˣԾûд㡣
ܽһԾλ۷壬û뵽ʮֵˣϧˡСһĿϧź
絹ûʲôϧģԭΪȪԼͻƵλڣ۳֪߰Ȼʮ궼Ū˳ѾˣҪ֪㡣
Խ۵ĸѣȻӳڵλڲ˶ãѾˡ
ȲĵС֣㵽ʲôı
СֺٺһЦ磬ѵ˲ı⣿
һԭˣͽڵıһȦ
⹲߲㣬ºͻƵλѾܹ㡣
ЩԼ˵ģ籾ȡıֻΣҲ˲ôˡ


2156 ͨУ
ССһӣŷֽǰ
Ҵӵ㱦ҳ˲Ϣӵſռֽ֮һ˲Ϣܿʮ
ﹲаţҲ˵һԾ˲ưʮ
ʮһ˲ʱٶߣҲҲ㡣
ӹֽϲɫ
һ̣뿪¶С
ʮɫʲô׽飬֮ӿȥ𶯣Ҫһɱ
ȴʱһ˲ϢĿռֺ֮磬һ˲ֱʧʮǰ
ʮ󾪣ȵķ֣ԷѾʮ֮⡣
ʮǺܳһξ룬Գ۹Ľ򱾾Ӵޱȣˡ
ŵ磬Ǿ͸ΪӴˡ
ʮ˵ǱˣǱԳ۹Ҳ㲻϶Զ
룬绹Գ۹Ľڡ
Ծź磬ʮһЦħȥ˿ûзŹĴ㡣
֪һ̣еĺ磬ٴʧˡ
ʲôʮɫ͵һ䣬һԷ˲˺ԶԼԾܹ

֮󣬺Ѿ˲˺Զ㼸ʮľ룬ú糹ʮն֮زز
ʮɫŤͣ۵ף겻Ҫţӿ
Ǳʮĵط޲龪
ΪһλһսսֵաȿֲѹƣԷһһǿһ䡢ô򵥡
Ѱ޹ʮɻϵ۳ǡ
ϵۺͶȴʮϢ
棬Сӣȿѯʵģ顣
ֻǴʱƮʱý͸ʱӽʵ
ʮСˣ
ϵɫǲҰףôĴۣȻûԷ
Ҳǳ鴤һ£һ˿ǣţԺĴϻֻۣºܿܲ³ԼĹӲΪӼʶı̬˺ǵպ󺫷ɳ鷳
λ񾳽磬Ѿ쵽˳̶ȣôﵽλ벽أ
Ͼڼ̫ش󣬱ҪϱˡʮɫΪÿ
棬ϼǿλ棬ıΪ
ϾҪϢһ涼޷ĳˣϵǵһܷѪĳ֡
Ȼ棬ȴֻһ˫ɣ֮С
˫ֱϾһȦɫĻѾ޷ˣϷܹڶʱ߱пһ¡
Цһ
ǧҲδͻƵʱô߱
磬ûλ˵
ߣĺ󱲣ɵĺ£ʮͻȻŭһһֽϵ۸ץ˹
ʮǰϵһ޷֮
һͶĲ࣬숳
ʮҲɵһʼǸճ鶼˽⣬ȻҲͱϵ۵ǹʹֶԸ硣
ºѾ룬ʮճ϶ϸϸƷҲͲЩԾ
ʮôҲǵϵ۵ģܿͽʼĩ³߰˰ˡ
ʱʮ޲øɵϵۡ
ڶ׷ŭϵۣЩ棬Ҳһ۷壬ϵ۲󲿷֣ɶǶ硣
ôŭӣϵ۳ܵѹ֪
ʱˣʮְɡϾıѾ޷ֹСӺôҲӵѪϼպ㲻þûѪĵʧһ
飬ģٵϵ֮λˡ
λΪôʮе㲻ġ
Ϊ棬ʵԶλҲȵġ
䣺ôܣνػߣֻϼΣ֮ʲ֣ܳƽﶼҪչУҲΪʵõıϼҡƾ飬ϷɲŴպȫػϼҡ
ȻûϾ磬ôӺڶŮӽϣµĺӶˣܻмͻ䣬ӵѪ
һӲоʮʮоͰϼ𡣡
ϷͲźҲ޷һλѪ
棬㲻ϵɫɷףҪˣԼǳкԣ
һʮҪپպ˵Ϊˣܲ㲻ˡ
һԣһԵĿ־塣
̫ˣֱ;˫ĥ


2157 ͨ£
һ̣ͻȻãԼĸ׺Ҳô£µģı
ΪֲܱƵҪ衣
ɱȲ˵ԼĸԸԸ⣬汻ƵɱڣҲܳɹ

ϵ۱λȥѾȷպꡢǧıġ
һһŮˣһһб꣬ҲҪϵļǧꡣӣ룬˲
⻹ǵѪǰ£ҪûСǺǡ
ҲûȥԼ׵³ˣΪڶĿ⣬ܿϡ
Щ澲ܹϵ۵⣬ôֲᷢ˶ӵ⡣
ЩµĹҪϵ˲١
ҶӲϵۼ̳ˣĿǰΪֹһѪӵߣҲܷ̫أܽӸ˭ϵۣ
ЩѾλô
Ѿλϵۣζʲô۹ǾԳ۹˥ʮа˾ŻῪ۹֮սԳ۹˵Ǻܲġ
ʶǣֻԵĳͷ˶һҹ˴¡
ʮֵǡǸСô죿
ȻѾȷһʼ޹ģϾҲȷǱƣʮ沢û˶ԺĳӺɱ⡣
һλ񼶱𣬾൱ڶսֱСƽʱܲͲȻѾˣǾҪնݳ
ɳͻƵ磬Գ۹Ӧ˵ϼΣӡ
ǵ˵ͷʾͬ
֮ǣȻ֪Żɽĺ󻼣ֻһֻСϻҲΪɽа֮
򡭡ȶϾȻǱǿϾڣȶԲԼ磬ҲƳģĻ
ϷϸܹϽɫĻȷڻΡʮü
ٿȻʮ뵽ʲôһ㣬ɴ۾棬ѵ˵ǡ
˵ͷʹϼҵЩҪƳϾ磬ǰ첻硣Ͼ磬ϾڵĹţҪƳϾӳǲܵ顣ɹˣҲľ޴󡣡
ȻԣϽɫĻһ˲Ƶһӳȥֻ˵һ¡ǾϽıֻΪʲôԭܵƣԲֻܹӳΪʹߣԿƿϾ磬ȥ
ǼƷҪôƷпǼƷ
ҲǷֵȼģԼһƷƷƷͼƷ
磬࣬ƷΪϼ˵ӵеļͳͳƷ
ܹõһƷƷ
ﾫⱬ䣬ڵЩ۹ԼƺڰħֵܵסԳ۹
ϣҲЩΡ
ϷͨСӡʮʮҲȥ׷СӣСӵۣҪ
ǣʮӦ
ͬģʮ档
ʮ汾չ׷ͻƣΪͻƵλĿ΢΢Ŭǵ΢΢ĿԶûС
Ͼ¹شʮҲòء
ܿ죬Գ۹˶Ժͨŵ˲ٺõı
ŵò߶ģһЩܹͻƵıﶼǼֵ͵ģֵߵıλ۷벽
νһδֱʣԳ۹һЩҲݲѣ۹Ϊ֮̾
ֱʣϼҲƴ֣ҲһδѪⲻ˺Ǻ羿ʲôˣΪͨϼҸ˴ۡ
˺ǣϼֻͨҪ˷ֺ֪ͨǣδץסҪ
ֻҪ֪ͨϼǿߣȻϼǿץס˶ԷЩٱ˾ܵõ
ھٱ˵δ̫Щ
Щ֪ϼҲǲѡս̹ˣϼңΨ桢ʮʮץסǻɱ硣
ָЩǵĹ񣬻ָͶ
ͨǳ׷ȥˣԳ۹۹ҲѰ磬ǲŲһλֵϼ˴󶯸ɸ꣬λϱܡ
Ҳϼ˴ֱͨĵڶĿģеϣܹ۹ͻҪܹɵ۹Ǹò


2158 ڰ˲۷
ϼôֱʵͨǺܹ뿪򣬷򲻹κεطնǿߵĳ֡
ͬʱϼҰҲʼѲĳһˣɺ
ɺ֣Ӷӿе֪ȻɺŮӶǺޱҪôֻҪץסŮӣǺ粻ǰ
ֻҪץסɺŮԣϼҾͲºΪ뿪򣬶
ȻǰѲ飬չࡣλҲΪ⣬ǸǧϣеǣѲǧꡢ꣬Ҳȵ

ڲһ·ԽԳ۹ĽִüСأµ۹ĽΧڡ
µ۹ǺԳ۹еǿ۹
µ۹ȴԶԶȲԳ۹ټĽڣٵĿ˿Ҳࡣ
Ϊµ۹ڵľ񣬶壬ӵ塣
壬ѣʮ֮һȲϡĪҪΪ˾ͿСµ۹
٣εսȴ۹ɼµ۹ڸսϵǿ
µ۹ǿ棬ͬıΪսԳ۹滹Ҫǿ
Ϊ棬ӵм塣
壬ȼиеͣ͵壬Ҳ൱ڻ壬ǿԱ׶
ںܾǰͳΣǸʱǿޱȣа벽ʵĴڡͲˣֻܳµ۹۹ͬͳƬء
뵽µ۹Ľ򣬺һ
Գ۹ͨµ۹Ҳ١
˴ɽȣٳһ̶лָơ֮ǰʮشأ嶼㱻飬ƾָܻġ
һָ˺ʱ䡣
󣬶У֮£еĳڡ
ĳڣܵƻָȫһ̾ȻǿޱȣҸҿ϶ʮл㲻ϾʹˣҲҿԿġ
󣬺ɫ粻Ҹҿ϶Գ۹һǶҵͨϼӰ㲻Ҳжҵͨ뿪ɻᰲȫࡣ
ɺҲ֪һأ뿪ǺɺȥҶǼһ֪ɺĴڣѾϼЩ棬ɺ򣬾Բȫ
ûа취Ŀŵðͷȥɺʱʮ׷ɱҲ˵ɺĴҲøΣա
£ֻܱչˡʵϼҵʱôҾôңҵãҲǰϼһҵɺֻҪʵȥˣҲܽɺȳ
˾̷ųٵ۵ˣԸЩǰԳ۹̽ϢͬʱѰɺ
һɺټԳ۹ץסɺһҪǰ֪ͨ
Ϊ꣬Ըٵ۵㹻Ļ֮ʯͻ
󣬺罫Դȡʼ˳ױչС
ıǾдĺʯԴȫȱ
ԴϿգһ֮ơ
࣬̾ޣ֮ͨʯԴҺУ֮֮ͬ¡
֮Ǻ׵ľʹӵڰ˲ͻƵ˵ڰ˲۷壬Ǵﵽ˵ڰ˲۷弫ޣھŲֻһ֮ң
һ֮ңȴ˺磬úҲ޷ͻơ
ҪͻƵھŲ㣬̺֮ǿز١
ˣҲˣͻƵڰ˲۷弫ޣֲޱȣ㲨Щ棬ɱͨλ۷ǿߣǰ벽
ͬﵽ˵زְ֮벽Ĳȱ֮Լ׳ѪĲȱ֮Ѿ޷ٿƺ硣
Ҳ˵ܹƺ֮ģֻʣ֮Ҳǿӵе֮򣬱м߼Ѫ̺Ĳȱ֮
磬ӵ׳ѪĲ٣Ҫ˵ӵм߼Ѫģȴ޼
˵պܹƺ֮ģֻܰ쵽ˡ
ƾ֮ͻƣʡ˴ʱ䣬ֻʣ²ϵ棬ֱȫƿء
̣ķ˺ʱ䡣
꣬ƾ֮ͻ֮ʯԴҺһͻƵλڣţ뵽˳˯ѵʱ򣬱ǳƿλʱ


2159 
ȥʱܳڹ˵ȴֻ൱գ۵ʱˡ
ʯÿһĸߣºλ񾳽磬в棬Ҫ㹻þͻƵڰ˲۷壬ҲҪƵʱ䣬οǴﵽڰ˲۷ļޣǰ벽ھŲˡ
˵ҪǧʱǸá
ֻ֮ҪȥϤͻƺľͲ漴ɣǽʡ˴ʱ䡣
˿ڵĺʯԻһЩ࣬ЩĺʯѾþһ˺ȫϤ˵ڰ˲۷弫޵Ĳ󣬾תĴѧ
Ȼڼ䣬ٵ۵ȴӽ֮Ҳ˼Σ˲ϢЩϢȴûкҪģԾûɺĶϢ
̫ˣٵۼҪɸףҪһطһطߣȥѰɺͱȽϷˡ
ûҵɺٵЩ˼ѰңҲԾڱչС
УʯԴҺѾմ˿̺յѾǺʯԴҺʯԴҺ
ʯʯڵȼϾԶԶ磬ȴʤࡣ
ģʯ
ʯõȪʯȪĴѧ١
ӵسڣɵڣ۷壡
ؾ磬൱Ʒ񼼣۷ʵѾԽƷ񼼣أ൱ڼƷ񼼣
ӵͻƵأǼĿԽǺʯ׾ͻƣʯҪʯԴҺ
ںӵеʯȷǳޱȣ֮Ӱ£ԾޱȵͻƵؾ硣
֮ȪԴҺнԾɲֱﵽ۷徳ֹͣ
ﵽ۷壬ĴѧѾ˼ޣ֮ǿпùĴѧõɱ䣬߲Ρ
۷壬൱ڰ벽Ѿﵽڰ˲۷弫޲εĲ棬Բѷ׳壡׳嵱УҲǼΪġ
ϲɫζţԼЩӵѪţѾûơƾųԽ۵ĸܹѹǡ
ĴѧӵسһԾ۷壬һξ޴һת壬͸оһޱȰҪԼ޷ƿء
пܵԼҲҪܵش
ɫ΢䣬æͣ¹ת
̫޴󣬿ҪһʱӦˡ૵ɴۣĬĬӦűǵ
һΣ㻨İʱŰ쵽
ڼ䣬Ѿѣ֮ĸֱλڣٶ뵽˯
ӦĴѧ㽫Ŀת̫塢塢Լ֮ºЩѧ档
֮ҪҪزٵ˿Ƭֱ̣ӽѧת̫䡣
óʥ챮ֽʱݣҪľѧͲܹ֮ˡ
䣬а˸ȼֱǶʮʮʮ
ϣ仹еʮǵ죬Ǹʱļæʮ𲢲ƣ£ܹͻƵһĿԺС
ڴﵽʮ߽׼ͣͲǰʥ챮ʮ꣬ŽʮƣͻƵʮ
վǺеһЩͺ籾ҲЩϣʶʥ챮ԲﵽʮҲǵˣڼƷǲȴҲˣԴﲻ⣬˵ﵽ벽ĲΡ
޺󣬺ת̫塣
̫۷𣬺ıͼͨʥ챮ܿͿ۷𣬴ﵽԲε̫塣
Բε̫壬Բڶ塣
Ȼ粢û˶㣬ǼҲҪ̫պͻơ
̫岻䣬һ򣬾ǧʱ⡣
Ȼʱڵǧ꣬ȴûжãʱֻУͲʱΪ
ڰ˲۷弫ޣʱݸĹЧȺеĻҪɫʥ챮粻̫Ժĵ·ֱ̫ͻƣõﵽĳǿΣ


2160 λ
̫ܹõͻƣȫںԤ֮⣬ԭԤڵģҲǽ̫൱ڰ벽ĲΣ뵽ȻֱӽһΡ
Σ֮Ϊ塣
ȻȴźƵãֱʩߵս
ﵽСɾ磬ں൱׳壬һ벻棬ﲻмΣȴҲҪ׳
ǸֳһĨ΢ЦڣҲӵˣǰռơҵĸֳ۲Σٴμ棬ֻò˼оܻɱǰӡ
ڵĺ磬ͱչǰսѾȫһϡ
ӵڰ˲ͻƵ۷弫ޡ
Ĵѧӵس۷塣
̫Ϊ塣
ںԶԶ˶ӵеս˵ﵽӵеĳ̶ȡ
ɴ˿ɼ͹ԺĿֲûѧƾ糬Խ۵ĸֻгΪλ۷壬ڵ
ȻϴﵽΣҪ⣬ֻº޻ʤĿܡ磬ûҲѪ̫ܹ֮ͣҵĻ֮ۺԾҪҲ١
ô
³һչУֱеԴȫĴ
⼸ٵ۵ԾûҵɺɺĶϢûСңٵ۵ҲɺԳ۹ҲûץסɺϢú˿
ɺĲ
ϸ룬ɺѾΪ壬Ϊ壬Ȼĵط
Ϊ򡢶򡢱Լ
λģʹڵٷ֮ʮϵߣ塣
Ĵ١
ȻɺĿԲ󣬺뿪ͷϾԳ۹ӰԼֻҪһ죬ͻвϵ鷳Լλıϼ档
뿪֮ǰȽԼޡ


֮УŻ֮ڰգһˡ
ۣɫƽһһ䣬л֮ӿ֮ڡ
Ƭ̺Щ֮ȫӿڣ˱ͻȻֳһɫ֮һֻٶתšһ͵ڶѾųʮ껨꣬㣬ҲѾ۳껨ꡣ
ʮ껨ȫɻ֮۶ɣЩ֮ޱȶûһ˿
ǰ֮ͨĻ֮ʯԴڣΪͻƣλڼޣһԾλڼޣ
ͻƣú绨ʱŽǵΪȹ
ͬʱҲﵽλ۷弫ޣǰ벽Ҫܴﵽ۲纫ĸͬԴͳɾͰ벽ˡ
ˣЩ۵Դ˸ɾֻٵһЩ֮ʯͻƹ
ٵ۵ȻҲ۸ֻǴͻƵѣҪĵǿֲڴ˿̵ĺϣ۳ĵʮ껨ꡣ
ϾλڵڵͻƣĿɼһߡ
ʶ粢Щ֮ʯȫյ
ڣԴԴϵǿڶ𣬺ԼھͶ֮䶼ĪŰɱ
ڵңŲп˵ұЩĻҪǿֻҪûǿѪҪӮȻЩѣҪɱҲܣȫܵõ
ֻǡӵǿѪӵǿҾԶԶˡӵĻӦûӵģһǧǰˡ
ŵʮٶȣԼڵʵ˱Ƚжϡ
´ڼʮ棬ֻҪʮûǿȫʮ濹⡣ʮǿҲ
֮ϼܹѹץסģΨλı档
ͻȻ䣬ɫ΢䣬óһۣһӰζֱʧ˶

⣬ٵۻδͻȻǰһӰ
ٵ۳һſ֮Ǻ硣
μٵһ
һٵۻδͱ㴫˵ҪҪ˵ĪѾҵɺ
ٵۿЦһޡ
ûУʧһѣ˼˿棺ô˵Ҫʲô


2161 
ٵɫ۹ߣһ׺˵ǰһƬ಻ɽвһЩε档
Ȼǧǰһ洩λ̥Ĥ䵽Ƭɽ̼ɽ٣鲻棬ǿ벽εǿߣҲȫΪҽ
ƬطյͿ̿ҲȥȻԾϢȼţսȥĵطȫΪܻ𺣡˱Ϊ׺˵۹ﲻٻ߶ǰȥУ˶õ˲ٺôЩڵĻܣǴǽطвٵ洦
ȻЩ׺ܱߵıԵΧĴ˵ڣֲ¶ȣǿ߶ҿһпܱȼճɻҽ
Ҳȥ׺վϢܱ֣̺֮ش֮Ȼش֮ǿȴҲֹܹκǿ߿ʡ
ǰã׺ͻȻеĻ𺣶۶ȥ»𺣸ɿݣڶ߽׺֮еͷ׺ϵۣɢɬش֮֮˵澭ôĴټ׺ǧγɵĻпܵһ
Ҷһ
һ漴¶һ˿ȡ
࣬кҲð
ûضĵȼеǿ죬Ժ⡣
ҲЩ˲ֱӣƷ硣
ȻûģĵȼһȴȷģǾԽٷ֮ʮŵһԴƼޣδ֪ĸ߲Ρ
׹
ΪƣǿͿ֮˵ֶԼõĲˡ˵һȼϾǹ̶ģҪҪ߶֣ڼ仹ҪĴԴЩԴʹѡ
ͬγɵ
ͺͬǣǿԿԼУͨʱһһһҪŽ٣Ȼۻӣ֮
γأպһҪ֮
һ˻ΪΣӵһ졣ֻͨĳƷûΣ塣
ȻҪʱ䣬ڼҲΪܲסٵĴǿֱƷ
Ȼǧôģ޼˵еļƷ
ͬ
ͨ󣬾һ
Ҫɽ٣ܲϵĽĽȵȡ
ǲڼṩĴ֮ͬĲͬγɵĵȼҲпܲͬпһƷҲпһǼƷͬҲпһǻпֱӾ
ͬĵȼҪͨöࡣ
˵϶ôǿ󣬶ͨڶļԼãۺԶͬȼͨ
ڽٶϣҲҪԶͨ
ôǿ󣬹ܳͬȼͨٶҲԶͨɱȣȻҲԡһ˵Լļޡ
˵һͨһôֻҪ;вͿԲϵ
һƷƷƷǻƷΣʹ伫ΪƷƷôκҲûнĿܡ
½ϣãֻҪҶ·Щǲܡ
һﵽޣ޿ܽ˿
ضһơ
˵ҲһͱͨҪǿзչǰ;
׺ＴòƲ򵥰
ȷﵮĽôʵ
ٵҡҡͷҲʮȷΪ׺в󣬻ֻһ㡣Ĵ֮ҲģԲǿ˵ܿ
˼ô˵ƷпܡȻ֮ĲĿԵǱȽϴ󣬲ҲֻƷ


2162 ׺
ʹֻƷҲˣڵΪԼƷܹ𵽵УѾƷá
ߣȥ׺統ȳſȶһɿ籬˷ȥ
һ̣ٶȾˣȻʧʡ
ٵȫ׷ϣȴ׷ϲϡˣǼٶȣٵæù£ȥɣˣ˽ȵǿɾ鷳ˡ
ҼǵҲ𲻵κεİ۰ҾѰˡ
ԣͷãһнˣҵɺҿԸһ̵ʱͻƵ񾳽硣
۵ѾչãδûгɹͻƣΪ۸ҪԴ̫࣬ĵʱȻҲޱȡ
⣬ٵҲˡ֮ٵ۴ֻҪϤһ±ǺΪʮꡢϰ꣬Ϳȫӳλ
ٵ۷۵ĸλڼ޵ΪսϾֱλ۷ˡ
ҪսƽһҲҪΪﵽλкڡ
ٵλ۷壬˵ȶ
ÿһ۸Ĺһ˳δǧһͷǧ磬һͷ

ٵ۷ֿ󣬺һ·ӹһۼ
ʹںʲô״̬ûչͨ״̬ٶȣҲ޽ӽ硣һչ״̬ٶȿ֪
׺۹Ķһ۹ƺƵ۹
Խӽ׺ռ¶ԽߣյƣҲȾһƬɫЩ׺ɵӰ졣
׺ܣӰ´£ǿڴˣĿеĶ׺ĵĵط죬һ罫˭Ҳȥ
磬ǴҲܴĽ硣
ʶԲ֮Լ֮򣬻ڱȽϵͼ״̬
ˢˢˢ
ԽԽ߷ٵ
׺ԵĻѾ׸ɿݣ׵ӣɢȵϢһЩĹܡ
ϷӰ
Ŀϣ¶ŨŨļɵ֮ɫ
֮Ȼһ
λɲǶȿģĻǸϿߵúáһλ̷䣬ɭĿÿһλǿϡ
ƾʲô
ûҪõҲҪͨľֶΣǸʲôӢۺú
Ե߾֮ǰҲһԵߡ
ƾʲôƾľǵʵ̷һЦǿϢֱ񷡣Ҳ׷ǰ̤һλƾ£һͬԶžѹˡ
󺧣ѾѹѪǿЩģҲĿ¶塣
ǰλΪѾ̤ǧ꣬һΪɲ⡣
ССݵкεģԼƵʱһȻȺ߳һǿϢХ䣬ܺ⣡
ǡʥ񣡡
˻Ȼλǰ벽
Ѱ벽Ķ֣ʥ񣬿µӵѪ˵˰벽񼼷棬ʥ۲յǿ󣬵׳ѪֲĲܹ࣬
ʥ񣡡ݣҲ֪λ۹Ҳǿ벽
һʵ򲹰棬Ҳλж֮ǰʮ
İӣһʵ򲹰ܰҲǴڶ֮

֮ɫһȰ벽ǵԵ޻ʤĴ㡣
׺ʥ˹
ҲȻ׺۹ڣʥΪ۹֮ˣﲢ֡ݣҲΪλȵ
ò˶ã۹̫Լ۹ǿͳͳ
۹̫ӣһ𲻱ʥ񣬵䱳ȴԶʥɱȡ
ʥĿɽһѪͨʦ𣬸ҲֻΣ޷̫ӱĿɽȡ
˼ˣһ˾
̷̤ԭʥ񣬱ΪҲ˵µĴΪȻЩͨɱȣʸӦҲףò˶ãԽԽ࣬п۹Ƶ±ɽӦҲȲ۹ǽΣ


2163 
ʥԣ˼Ƭ̺󣬵ԣЩ񡭡
̷ȻҪǶߣͨкʸ񡣾ЩܺµԵҲǵõ
ĵȥ׷ѰЩǿߣѰԵˡһ̣Ҳش֮ΪŨʱһ̣ȫܸӦĸ˶Լİ
ȻǸ֪Ȼ˳ǿߡ
Եôҵģ̷ҲΪЩлԵˣһһһأȽЩΪá
ʥ̷Ļ˵ͷͬ⡣
˵ףʥ֣ҪߵڶҲûбߣ³ʥȻ⡣
쵰
ʲô

ڶз׷״λѾֲܿˣս֮ϵʥ񡱸Ϊֲ
ڣڶҲ޿κΡ
̷ȻóЩĲʣΪ̷Щͨ
ߣôġ԰ֻҪ񡣡̷Цһ
ǳĬĳ˵٣ôġ
λǲòתȥǿɲ뱻λֽ
һЩСѾҲǺҫħߡսʨʨ롰ڲǵĶ֣ǣҪյȥ
Ȼ׼ȥʱԶһ籬ǲϢȻһλ
ţйˣ̷Ҳ¶ͣһȣﲻ׼
Ϣӿӿܿռȫȡ
䣡
ڶûü뿪̱磬ֻһɹ٣ξˣҪȫɵ

һЩֻδܹĹԼһЩûмĹ񣬴˿̷׷׾չ¶ơ
⻹ֻͨһЩһеٮٮߣԼһָǺεȿֲ
ԭֹԷ뵽Է˿ûмԼٶȣɫһڣԼˣǱˡ

һ𣬻ΪУ񳯶֮˼ȥ
ߣֻٷĹһߣһӴһٿȻӶŻ֮ױȥ
ޱ޼ʵķУ֮ǰ޵ֵ֮һ
ˣĻ֮ƿЩУϮ
ֵģǺ硣
ĺ磬ͨ״̬ҲŽӽԶԶ˶ѹοһ
ãǻ֮֮ǣȴܵŨŨв
ȷһԼУһ˲ͻķѡ
ңһԼͻΪӴ뵶趯ÿһ˺ѿյ
Լʨ￴Ĵап࣬ôðô֮ǰʥҲͰˣôûü֣㲻õ
һλǿֱӳ˰
λôҲĸ֣ܶѾˣǴڲĴǶĵľٶˣﶼᱻƲ
ħ󣡡
תʨ𣡡
һƾ춯أһԲ֮ѹƣЩڶĹˣʥˣͬҲˡ
繲ͬѹƣǹЧСӡ
ȻͺĲʵ̫󣬼ʹѹƣԾѹԵ
һͿأȻֱӱɣϵǻ֮ɵơ
¡¡
ףӴõ涼һ
ڶȵŴɣһλ񣿶λͶλһ
ʥüëһðģͬΪʥȻȻĶԺȤ۹ڣɴδ˵۹Ҳˡ
Ѳ۹ţһֱɽ¶ˮСط֮ˣ
һգգ˫һâͻȻֵȻ޺øУ˲δʹ˰ݡ
һָգ֮һеϯء


2164 ţ
ȵȡ
ʥ񿴵Ϊ̼ˣ֮Ҫĵط
ģǷ̫ƽˣҪɱǲɣʥǿĻ֮ϯ˵ƺ¡
綯һ٣Ȼ֮ǰĳʵã¾ҪλУǸʱô˵λĺ
ʥɫһͣܲÿ֮ǰ֣ȻҪ뵽ߵ˸壬
绹Ҫ֣ʥɫһǷ̫¸ˡ
˼˭Ǽ
˵ԴŶǰԳ۹֮Ǳʮ׷ɱŻûü˽⡣
˵ˣ˵򣬺֪һһ֪
ʥֱҪըˣԼɵһĴڣȴӣǻˣ
ɷҲС
ʥȻŭٿȻƬƽɫʥգʥĶͷǿ˵ֻۣƽ֮ۡ
Ծƣ֪粻򵥣ʥһ־ǾǿɱС
׳Ѫϰ벽ʥĹƺƴ֮ŭХƬء
ʥ񱳺󣬻ƽɫĹâԽԽԽԽ貣·ս٣ҫƬ񷡣
ҫ۵Ľ⣬ʹڶ۾Ѿɱ䣬Ҳдʹ֮УƼֱӽͻᱻ۾
һ̣ŭͻȻߣŴƬУʮͷɱ򺫷硣
ÿһͷɢĲڶе塣
Ѿڹķ֮УһУҲϵȡ
񣿡ܵʥĹȣ΢ѹΪֻвС֪ȡ

ͬһɱȰˡ˿ʥϮ
һ֮ͬ쫷γЩŭĽԣδ磬ͳͳ쫷ɣһЩԵ֮ϣգۼͽЩһ˺ѵķ顣
ͬΪ򲹰ϵĶΣҲŵȣʥڶеסӣҲϵȲΡ
ǿߣ׸߼ѪʵǷǿһЩɱ⡣
ǧ磬ź࣬ĺȻ񣬵лǿġ
Ǵǧ磬һЩӵвѪ߲壬Կɱıı
ǵԶԶڵĺܹġ
룬Լڹ׶ԶҲﲻǵȳ̶ˣǿѪȴԶԶȲЩšԼʹ𽥽ӽЩŵʱ򣬺ӮãԼ

ʲôʥۿԼĽԱɱһ֪Ѳ̶Ȼ֮ϡ
ĪǰˣѾܺͶ˲ɣ
ٿȻʥɫһüĴĻƽ֮ųǧ⡣
һױȵ깥ͬ籩뵽С
깥ЦԷǣԼĸԼ̶޽ӽ깥޷Լ
ֻ깥ġ絭ͷͫͬͷųԼ깥
񺫷εǿ󣬽һǺ粻ôĵһһûУȴֱӻʥ깥˻ȥ

ֻʥһҽУŶͷĵֻڿзԼԼܴʥָϸпѪۼ
ʥĻƽۣ֮Ȼֱӱˣ
һڹǶˣ⡭⵽״ðı̬
ǼϢ䣬شλһλʵֻûдﵽĲΣҲ޽ӽˡ
֣һץλͱڰաλһľ֣ǸоܴһֲĿռѹȡ
ֻ¶ԷһȭǾͻӲıѹ
λﻹǰķɣһģҪжҡ
һڹִˣİһҲֻܿһˡ
Сס֣ͻȻ䣬ʴһ̾Ϣ̾Ϣ֮ںֶΣúһ
ţͿһλ۵һͷţʷ
ٵţٿȻΪһ⣬üĴ
ţ
û뵽δѾ˶
˵ţڶҲǱȽǿĴڰ֪λܷ񿹺⣿
ǰҲҪֹôޱ飬һ˿⡣
ʵֻ֮ҪǶеľ֣ҲĶ֣


2165 ۣϣ
νǲܹԽսڸһҲھε
ܹ׵ܹеľֲʸ񱻳Ϊ
ǰѾ˵ܹԽսѾټ٣ǵλԼλ磬ֶҲֻͬǿѡ
ҪԽսֻһַʽ
ͬȼĸ£͵ȼԿߵȼ
Ժ粢ͻȻðĶôϡ٣Ҫϡ٣ôͻȻðһʹҲطôҲó
ʵϣţҲȷ
֪ţģ֪ţǸϺˣˣ¶Էֻǹ񾳽硣
ţύڶеҲǼá
ۼţ֣λͻȻ󺰾
ţһɫĺ磬пЦֹȲ˵ԼԼ̫ǶԷĶ֣ƾԸҲöԷֵΪ
ϾǶԷġ
ֻǡ
λСѣϷûж⣬ֻСѣλʦһǿޱȵĶλ䣬λưոݡɲһɱȵģοǶеٮٮߡ
ǱʥСѣʦСҪ֣ҲҪǿԼԵĴ
ɫȲ˵û뵽ʥ񱳺ɽ
ԼȻ벻񵱳ʮǱ

һϮԼҲֻ·ֻºＴԵˡ
Դ׺С־ޱȷһһܹõԼʵȻҲе
뵽Źʥڵõ֮ǰĪΪ
ȻŹȴûţҲԳ棬ֱЦ
Ҳ岢࣬ҪΪ磬Сǧ磬ûʸԳ塣
ڴǧԳƣ͵λλ鷳ɡ
ĻţΨпЦλ޺磬ȴºʵֹֻ˵ʲô
Źλʥ񣬺ɫÿɵһߡ
ţǲ⺫Ϊ溫ʱʱĺͺϼ仰
ţЦҲһֱԶԣʱʱĻش𼸾䡣
Щ֮»λЩƳ˺һۺҧҧ
ףûоһЩ졣ʥպ޺˴һֱź磬κʥͻȻֲԣȻöԷЩ졣
λԣнһ˿ɻȻҡҡͷ
ʥ㲻ǼǴ˰ɡ
ҺȷǰҲûмȵȡʥͫһԼ硣
⺫磬ǧǰԳ۹ıԷͨϵǸˡ
ݣԳ۹ԶҲ֪ǧǰԳ۹ͨͨ˶
˵۹ҲԱͨǸȤ
λܱԳ۹ıͨûܣ
ڿܴŰǧ갡ʹλλٶδҲ̫ˡ콫ͨλҲͰˣܿ۵λڶ̶ʱλ񣬻λڣٶȾеֲˡ
û뵽ЦһֻҪǽϢԳ۹Գ۹ǰ׽Сӡ
СǿĶ֣
ǣǲûֱϵԳ۹ϼҵֶΣھǰϼҡʨ仰һɫһڣȻ뿪ȥԳ۹Ǹ뿪ãͳˣǰװױˡ
ߣԴ˸ȤĿɲԳ۹۹۹ǿһȻҴӵ鷳Գ۹ǿҲ군ˣʥЦ
ͬϳĿɲʥڶУҲЩϳ˺硣
һЩһľᣬھͱ֮ԥҲЩ뿪ˣôǵõĿ΢΢ˣѡȥԳ۹ţõ
ȴûʥֻɫҲûһЩİȥ
Ŀ⣬׺ĴǧǰսĵطһɹǿĻ沨𶯶֮ĲҲԽԽǿ


2166 ۣ£
֮ĲԽԽǿˣС֣ܸ֪ʲôƷô
ܣش֮Ҷ֪һˡСε
ȥֻǿ߻ԽԽࡣüͷ΢սˣҲ̫
˵ף֮Կ̫֮ƣ̫ڶ֮ѹ֮£ӳʵһ붼ﲻ
ʱ˵ˣһЩɫĶЩΣա
ܹͻƵھŲͺˡа̾Ϣ
ھŲܹ֮ʱ򼴱ֻǹ񾳽磬λҲڶѹơ
ھŲڣλ֮޷Ӱ쵽
ھŲڣλ֮Ӱ졣
ھŲ۷壬벽ܹ֮ɵ
ϧڵԴԴ㹻ҲûһºҪȥѰͻƵˡĿһתԽҪ˾
ʱĶţתۼ䣬һµʱôȥˡ
ۼԽԽ࣬һɫһֻţһ
ڶΪʲôδڹֱĳһգ֮ĲͻȻش֮׺
Ӵ֮һе塣
һ£Щסˣ˿Ѿޱȷ⼴Ȼɡ
ٻƷеٮٮߣпܴﵽƷĲΡ
ȸģɢеĶЩͬͨҲ߹񣬵ţȰ˵£ǻǷˡ
ţĴ۹Ķڵˣ֮ģǵ۹
ȵȻ۹Ķų
߸һλϽ۵ˣ۹̫ӣͬһ񣬻һλʥǿ
̫Ӷϳ˺磬¶ȤɫǴгֵ
ţȴʶҺŲĹϵţķϣջûг֡
ţ֪Ⲣʹ˰ˣպһߣǻԺ֡
СѣʵǲģϷҲֻˣһ˴һˣĴ۹һ֡СѣȻ񣬵ԶǺΣգԸϷȰǸϿ뿪ɡ
翴óţʵȰ˵Ҳ΢΢һЦлǰæ뿪ġǰģ¡
絽˵زԸȥţ̾һҡҡͷ
ڶдٮٮߣɢ޶¶֮ɫһЩ
ˣ̴Ÿ۹ѰԮڶǿҲӦ̫ͬȼ֡
۹֮µ۹˵
˾ȵǣµ۹˵ģȻŮʣȻﵽΡ
Ů߸ͬǶǰŮʣһЩһĸ֡
̫¶֮ɫһλɫȹŮӣŮףţ鶯˫޾Ĺʣһٲĺɫ㷢ֱΪ˼ջ
λŮӣȻ̫Ůͬһ
ĸʣǱλѲɾǰЩԳ۹ͨˣŮûǴĻ磿
̫Ůôһ˵Ůʲŷţߵĺ硣
ʵڵ̫࣬һλŮʲŲȥע̫ŮһᣬŮȻͷ˺硣
ʼǵãǧǰͨʾĴλôѾλ񡣡Ůо֮ɫһš
̫ŮϿ϶ʲôܣĸʣҪץסô
Ů΢΢ҡͷڼ˵ܿƷˣһǵõˣܻܿعͳ֮¡ڴ֮ǰĶΡ
̫Ůԣ㲻ẫ飬ֻ̫ŮеƣôоԼƵġ
Լպ
ƺƵ۹ĶԼƺ̫ӽڴˡ
ˣĴ۹Ƕ׺ܵȤǵˡ
Ĵ۹ҲΪ࣬ڵ۹֮Уٳ֡
ɢУû
ڳڶѾ۷֡
ƺ̫ӱûôע⺫磬ʵǹ̫ˣ֪ʲôƺ̫Ӵ˺飬ƺ̫ӵĿȺɨþͷ˺Ӱ
ƺ̫ߵһλͷ˵ЩʲôǶ˾㵵ĿУٿȻ֣֮Ϊһֻ֣򺫷硣


2167 񹬣ϣ
ֵĶͬƺƵ۹ǰεκ˳
һ֣
ڳڵȴĵ뵽ͻȻ֣һʱ֮նˣ֮ƴ׼Ӧ
Ǿ;㵵ķֶ֣ԸģȻֻ
ʲô
ǡ
һЩϳ˺磬ʱΪγ֣ҲЩʶ硣
磬һչоǺóʱ䣬ǧ˵
Ժܶոսչе֪ǧǰԳ۹ͨ
ʥһжˣҪļһεֿ
ŮʺһݣǺʲôʵܣǾƺƵ۹õ
ɫһ΢Щ֮ӿ
磬ͿҪˣȥɱ֣ǸʱӦѾõӵˡСָ֪׺ش֮ڵĴΣ̴硣
ԣɱһ
Ҳñ˿ҪץԼȵԼûǸ
ȭ
֮Ϊһȭգ
ɫ䣬֮ľ֣ȻƳ
Ӧ米ſͬ˲һϷһйȭ
ôܣǲţԷٶȾȻ֮죡
ҴʩչһȭѾϡ
ֶΣȫãһȭش
ʵ򣬺ȫһȭɱ̫ߵˣϡ
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벽֮Ȼ޷ѹƣ
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ǹֻǼƷȴǼƷеĶ⡣
̤Ƴ
ƺ̫Χ۳ޱƣЩһ𣬽ǹǹ֮һٱӿ򺫷硣
׳Ѫϰ벽ԼƷټһе޽ӽ硣
Ȼֻôһץ֮Ѿƺ̫ӵĹ˺ѷ顣
ţ֮캧ˣһһصĲζȥƾˣȫƺ̫Ӹɵƺ̫ڻ֮
СһߣոջͿԼҺ󱲲㱻ɵһĻ衣
һ̣ޱϯƬأΨͬȾܿ
ЩһӰ£оѹһЩ
оһڻ֮ѹƣתЩѡ
Χܣȼţ֮
֮Դ˿ֵֻ̲ܵСһ֣˺ϣѹź
ɣŭܷ·һƿѾա
һ˲Ѿնռ䣬ն򺫷硣
ն
һ̣Ѫ߷˼£ҲԺӰõ˼¡
һȭӳ˲ؼǱһ
ɲǼ䣬ȭ磬֮޾Ľ籩¡
¡¡
ضɽҡѣ龰ռ䶼Ҫ
ŵŵš
ϵˣѪڣһǿӲǿһУܵ˴ˣ˾Ȼ˿ֲ
ΪʲôԳ۹ֻͨҪԷڵϢûҪץסԷȻ֪ԷѲ̶ȡ
Ҳֻܹѹˡ
ҲͶʮѡ
ͬշ˼ȦȣŽԼƲסȶա
ǶҲǱȽǿĴڡ絭
ڱѹƵ£ղźûж񼼣Ƕ˳Խ۸ӵеȫ
ҲǿռϷ硣
ôһڽ£ںڣһŮǿߣ֪ķλ
һɼΣյĸоĵڶδüʩչֶΣȴȻһѪؿڱ׶
ջꪣӿ
ʹ䡣
ţͻȻͷȻĿƺ̫ϡ


2168 񹬣£
ƺ̫ɫ䣬Ҳľתȥ
ֱӶꪣڻ֮ԴԴϵĹ뵽С
ꪱױȵ֮˲佫ƺ̫Ӹɵգۼ䣬ƺ̫Ӿûˡ
ռһƬžڶ񾪺ĿһĻҺһ¡
죬ǿǶԼƺ̫Ӱ˵ɱɱˣ˵ʵ⵨ҲǷ˰
ɱƺ̫ӣƺƵ۹ưոݡıƺ治֣Ҳֵġ
ɫˣ̫Ҳɫһݣʱǵ֮ǰûѡ֣Լƺ̫Ӿǰ֮
һǿһȻһλСӣҪˡͷһתͰͨŸ۹ѰԮ
Ůɫأ̫ŮӣҪǿ֣ˡ
ǣ̫ŮɫȻĻظĿⶼⶢ򺫷ˡ
ҲһһĿغ;䡣
ʥֻǵƺƵ۹Ȼȴľʵ
ںǱĿɨ֮ʱʥ׹ѣһء
СѡϷ˰ţǿЦһЩΡ֮ǰȰԷ뿪֪ԷսѾѹˣѹֲǵȶ
ǰҲǺ⣬⡣Ȼ֪ţǺ⣬˳οһѣţμ˲١
ͬʱԶɳ۶
£üëһԳ۹ˡ
Գ۹ԶôٲҲǺһ顣
ۼԳ۹ļλԼϵۣ˵鶼΢ŮʣĿ׷Գ۹ͺת
һЩ¶˿Ϸɫ뺫ղ׸ɵԳ۹ĶҲǺĶ֡
ӣҲµϵ۵һʱൽյ󣬶ӸܵһԼϡ
ʶĿȥʱɫһ䡣ĿˣǺ磡
㡭û뵽￴˺磬Ծѡ
ӼĳܳԾĪʲôԲĳ飿
ŶˣѾϵˣĳӦóƺϵۡˡһϵ
ΪϵۣǧڵõϼԴĸҲλھ磬˵ŮԼˣǺʥԼ̫ȣҲ˲١
˵ϵֱۣڶӵ˿Ρ
㣡ߣλϳ˺磬ŭѣһŭ죬ɱ
С·㲻ߣ㴳¿ܣһӷɫЩڵĶŭһһͳ˹ȥ
Ҫ̴󺰡
Ͼ磬ܵѹƶܹڶûѹƣʵ˵ޱȵ֪һ㣬˲ΪĶܹץס磬ܻܿˣԽἫΪ
ķչȻϣϼǶ죬ĸ졣
һĳۻ֮緢ֱӽϼҶشѪɶ
绹Ҫ֣ȴͻȻܵ𶯡
¡¡
һɹ˸е׺Ĵﱬϯ񷣡
ɲǼ䣬飬ѡ
ҫ۵ɫҫڲ񷣬Ϊһ޴һƴ֮ҫ
ǡΣҲ˲ʲôϼҵˡ
ţٵѾˣڴ˵صĴ֮Ĵ񹬣ͲС
Ըⱻá
ţɵͬʱٿȻˣһʩչٶȷǴ񹬡
ķȥҲ޷޶ԣĹҲ׷׷񹬡
ߣҷһһԸȵǣ̻Ϊһ磬ţһ񹬡
̫ӡŮʡ̫ŮҲ׷׶ֻɫѿĶӵˡ
ǣŸʮʮ棬ܹԸӵģΨˡһһķԸ
ڻȥôһλ
ȻҪΪʲôǺǿҲΪǿ󣬱ȻΪ貢ҵӵĶ󣬽ʱڶĹҲֻܺ䡣֪֮ͨʮʮ棬ҲǵǺ;롣ʮʮܹʱϵǺ룬Ҳᱻ¸š
ʵǺ磡һâ


2169 Թ
ߵһ˼
ǿһ˵㣬Ǿǻ֮ᱻǵ֮ơ
һĿûʲôأĸأ˸أأ
һ̣ϼչһ񹬡
ڶӺϼʧûãԭͻȻӰĻͻ֣ᷢҲˣֱǰӡüԼҹħ
Ȼ˿̵ĺüԼҹħǻǱ壬ӵŶ۷Ϊ
ˣˡһźͺüԼҹħڡ

ƺƵ۹
ʳ֮ڣƺ̫ԼĻһ𣬿ػƵ˱㾪æ֪߲ͨ㡣
ƺ沪Ȼŭ̫ӣڼ䲻ԴĶޱȾ޴һλ̫ӣ൱⼸ĸͰ׷ˡ
䣬ƺƵ۹пĴ۹еͣƺβŭ
룬ǰ׺޵ɱƺƵ۹Ͼڽ£ƺ浱
Ƭ̺һǿϢٸ۹ߵ׺

񹬡
ﵽ˴֮ʲô֮֮ڴ֮ǰʲôǣͳͳ֮ѹơ
ǽ뵽ڵߣǹͳͳоһ·ʲôεѹǵϡ
ѹȣЩѣΨõ㡣
ǵ꣬Ҳ޷ȥ̽
Ƕ̽ס
ӿԽ۵ĸú֮޽ӽ磬˵Ǳȶ˺üס
΢΢̾׸ûʲôƿԣֱ۾ˡ
֮ڣճһƴ֮ƮۼĿһƴˡ
Ѿ֮ʧò˶ãԹѹƾͻԽԽ簵Բ²⡣
ͻȻ䣬йҽɫһݣŷԭƯյһƴ֮ͻȻΪһɫĻ档
ҽеĹһŻɣûòҽȻֹȻΪ˻ҽ
ã
Сģ
Щˣ
ڶ׷׺״̬߲ΣʹˣԾ񱻻ɡ
ЩĿɲǹڡ
ڳˣһ־;춯صȴԵޱƽ涼ܵ˼ѹơ
վЩ̵ܹ񣬶þͲôˡ
Ůʡϼҵȵȶ־ͽЩ
ҲϮ˲ٻ棬Ŀһкǿӿ֣滹δͱδ֪
ջĿ⣬˼ֻвͨλ񣬻ǳڵĲΣͨλ۷벽Ѿû̫в˵񡣡
ȻͣϾǵһߣҲˡ
󣬺Ϳһ˻ߣڵĸ
ڹ񣬽ϮһߣôĹ䡣
ûģҲ֮ģæ˳ֻٲλԾɲģ
СѣҲǾˣϷȥˡţһ֣뿪
ˣͳ˵ж
米ȶ˲ʧԭء
аͨѡһͨ˽ȥһ·߹հ˹գȴûҵڡ
Թôüͷ
ԹĴڣ񡢹˵ʲô⡣һȻ֪ԹѾӴꡢꡢ궼̽Ѱ
Թ̫Ӵ󣬸ܴڡ
ڴڣ֮ѹƣ޷̽Ҳ˵Ҳֻܿ
͸ֻۣһͷӬת˻תȥ˵׼ҪһֱԹתȥ
С֣нİ취
ûУȻĴ֮ҲߣҲԾǴ֮ľﵽʮڣҿֵȼĴ֮
ʮ㣡ЦܹҲֻʮ㣬ʮѾһ㣬ܹ֮ɵ
ʮ㣬Ҫд߲֮֮ͻơ
£ڰ˲۷徳磬ھŲԶء
̾һ֪ǵÿԼ߿ˡ
Ȼûʲôõİ취ҲûͷĲӬһҴÿһ·ڣԼѡĲԼļǺš
ʱ
һ·ڿԼ֮ǰµļǺţת㳯һԼûŪ¼ǺŵĲȥ
˷Լպ󣬺ûһֱԭشתһƬԹ֮


2170 ϣ
Թܴ󣬺Ȼ֪ԼڻԶܱ֮ǰһֱһСطתĺá
Թһλǿ֮ǰֲͬĵطڲٹսǴͬԹǿߡ
й
Щڿʱһɫ䣬˵תӣǶԷĶ֣οǡ
һĻЩֲǺˮޣбҪôô
ûеó֡
ҲЩ˵һ޷ƥеǿߣҲת˿ܽȫϣǿߵƷС
ƷٺãǿҲ鲻õʱ򣬵ʱһǨŭԼܾˡ

Űպ󣬺ڲ·һ磬ɫ¶壬תܡ
һκûɶԷܣ׷ȥ
ЩȻʨԼʥ
֮ǰ棬ôһᱻƺƵ۹ƺ̫ӷ֣Ȼ˸ܡߣʮа˾ʥ񣬺ȻŹԼʥ
ܣſޱȣת˲Ϸһȭȥ
ǿѹȵܿռ䶼
Ҫ֪д֮ѹưɼһȭĿֲ
쵰ΪĶôȻŭ˲ѹںϡ
ʥҲʩչѪƾѪİ벽֮ȥӰ캫硣
һЦ浲ǰʥİ벽̱֮ɡ
Ȼɲ֮һ֮޷Ӱ캫̫ࡣ
һȭˣʥС
ۡ
ĵѪλԼʥ񱻺һȭɣѪ
λԼʥһβǺͺľ޴࣬Ĳ£λٶʧȥս֮ġ
ʥŵʦҵĻƣˣʦ𶨻ǰ֡ʦ㲻Ƕֵġ
ͶĲε֮ǺܹѹʥҲΪĶ֡
⻹λλÿһĲ󣬼ûԽĿܡ
ߣҲƣںжٲࣿһܵõǺĲʻ̲١
࣬Գ۹ϼǵҲżѡ
ʥʦ𲻹ɢеʮа˾û
ʥɫ΢䣬Ȼû뵽óԼʦ޷в磬ʱʥ֮ǰƺ̫Ӵģɣ
ʥʱһһ˿飬Ȼֳǿ˵ʲôҲף
￴ʥһ飬һâȣţǰѾĹһΣû뵽㻹ңǾͲҪҶºˣ
ûʥƺ̫£ôʥһ
ѾͲŹôһԼʥ
˿̲֪ΪʲôŹǣ̶ʥƿڴֶԺġ
£һжʥĴûϵ
ǰǲ֪ʥ񻹰дƺ̫ӡ
ŹǰɣԸóЩ۵ıｻǵ
λûԼıȥв磬ҲδؾͱȺǿ
ʥλһжƵԼϣɫŤˣͬƿڴ໰Ҫ硣
ôһҲȥ˺ơ
ۿһĻκˣ
λʥ͵һҭСĿ򺫷磬ǵСܷסͿˡ
䣺ȻǾȥɣ
ɱλ֮绹Щɵġλûϵ˵־ͳ֣ǷӦʱѾһȭɱ
ʥ񿴵һ˴һıɱɫҰס
ǳɱĿɨʥ󺰴Ҫɱң
ҳϽƺ̫ӵԸҲԣҲû²ôͲһô
仰һЦûҵƺ̫ԼǿأҪ֣͹ʵҪɡ
һָ֮Ѿһ䴩ʥԴ

ݡ
һ˪ľɽУȻһ춯صŭӴϢź籩ϯ񷡣
ǱϢֵ޲ľ
ǡе
һ̣֮ɽѿһͷǧɱŭʧʡ
ǰķ򣬺Ȼ۹


2171 £
۹
ĳλͷɢҵ߶һյ
һ̣λб캮⣬ɱ¡
ݶ˭ɱ㣬Ϊʦ֤һĸң˺ѷεĺš
һ˲ֲƣΪһȥ

ڡ
ҹ󣬺ڴԹڴ˳ȥһӴĹڡ
ڹа˸ڣǴһ˳
մܳͿӰڿһǿϢ硣
棬Ĺʻɽѣǳ飬Ȼڣȴǽڡ涼ơҲǵȻģǲĴ֮֮֮ϵĴڡ
λԴ֮ƻǵȼȽϵ͡ɢеĴ֮
ϳڽսһλȻ⼸λӦ۹л̫λ
ǵĵˣȴЩȻǱȲһģֻܿȡʤ
ˣ˫Ҳֻս˸¡ϸ˵һ΢ռЩϷ硣
Ŀһת룬һ𺣳̷̷һ񽣣һɹǿĻϯ
ͬģǿ֮
Īǡǲ֮ǰͫ΢
ϣܵΨеĶϢԼơ
ĵҲ˵ľ裬˫˫֣ȫĶź硣
սѾʶȫܹѹɱĴڡֻûһ˻ǺĶ֡
ԼĶֶһۣӱ˴￴ϵζ
һ̣ڶ׷һںǰ
ȻʵǿҲ١ǲ뱻ɱĻǾʹȥΪá
Ц˲ΪôƾʲôҪĳȴ
ɫһ²Ը뿪ôҲֻܽԶˡ
ʱ䣬ڶɱ⡣
߾֮ܳºĳȻܵõºĳȻǺĳġĮ˿ڶɱϮڻ֮תƴѾ˳ֵĴ㡣
ȳֵģһλһһͷų޾籩
ڻ֮һȭ䱬˶Է޾籩ȭӿȥ
ȴʱλһֵֵȭһԼ̫ȴ붯֣͵Ϯ硣
ָһģռ˲һεѹȶȥƿռ仯Ϊһֻƣݺݵĳȥ
ۡ
Ѫķɡ
ŭ𣺡ҲҪ֣֮ѹƶԷ
ɱСƺ磬ֱԺͺ罻֣֪ԼС˶Է
Է֮ƷʣѾﵽ˿һȭɱǵľ硣
Բܹӵе
۸
һ۸۷弶۸
粻һģͽȺüķɣڶﻹ֡
䣡
̶̵һ˲䣬չǵѪ塣
ɢ޻ѪȻһǻƷֻһ塣
һͳͳѪ
ͷųԼﵽǿ״̬ͬʱһ֯һγһŴƬûһ˿϶
ֻҪ绹ڣͻᱻڶѹơ
ѹֻһڻ֮תԽԽ
ȻϣڶһѹƣʵķصӰ졣ܵ״һݡ
˵֮ǰȫһشֱӺɱĻôڶͷӳȫʵȡ
ɱ
ȥϢ
񣬱̫Լ£
ڶܲ״һ˷Ī
ɱһλ񣬱ɱһλͬĸֻǸе˷ܡ
ŭţȫһϹʯ֣ɽȭͷݺ򺫷硣
̫ǳһǹǹɢҲǿϢᴩռ䣬򺫷硣
ôڶǴһΪľ档
ȣͺһҵĺǵأ
Ȼǵڰ˲۷εĲ棬޷ֿЩ֮ѹƣӻһЩ
ӻһЩԺĴ޷̫á
һٺˣʩչ˹壬ͬʱС
ʱ䣬һԺڱ
Ȼû̺֮ϢڲȴǺѪȫͬ
˲Ĺ壬Ժʵ˿׳壬׳Ĵڣ


2172 
䣡
ǿϢϯٴһȭӳֻһβͨͨһȭ˲Ĺȭ
ڶԺѹƣһ˲Ƴˡ
ͷųȭ˿ĸйһԶһȭ޵ֵ֮
ۡ
ΪףٶѪɶ
һľ֮ɫ֮ǰǿѹһֻǽӽûдﵽĳ̶ȡ
ɺǵһȭȴĴﵽĲΣǱǵ֮ƣǿɾͲǱˣбȻ䡣
񾳽磬ôôǿ
ãˣŭһ̫ӵߡ
ѾˣӣȻһЦ˿ڶپŽᣬԺѹȻ
һйȭЩһͱȽĶٴκɣһչֱ׷ˡ
ŤͷһðȴвСӣѾܵԳ۹ȫͨѲҲ뱻۹ȫͨɣʱû֮أ
в޷㣬ֱ뿪ǣĵطȥˣѲ۹ӰӰ쵽粻ɣ۹ɲʹ
һ֪Ȼɱӵø졣
Ȼû֮ѹƵĺ磬ʵӵĸǿԿٶȣһ˸ͽӽˡ
ȳֹЩ׷׶ûͼ磬ȴꪽɨܣꪵ֮㽫Щɡ
һչɵ̫ǰ
Ҫ̫ʱǾ֣ﻹǵڴ֮⣬ץȡ磬ȡϵܡ
һȭ£֮׺ݵĺ̫ϣ̫Ӻ˸顣
ŲնԺ׳Դڣֱ
ͨһأϢѾɢȥȻ䡣
Ӻֵڣɾ䣬ȫѹ͸ɵڶúԿš
ڣɻдһûó
ڴ塭ˣûöаȼ£൱мεĴ壬ԺѾ΢΢㲻ʲôˣֻ˵ʤޡ
Ȼ˼һˣʱȥˡ
ͷȥ֮ǰشȻʧȻǳɱ˵СС϶ˡҲȥ׷˵ףЩĳ޲
֮ɱΪ֪۹ȻԼȤͲŹԼ˵ڴѾ۹ˡ
ȻҪϣȻҪ۹۹
һˣڽĿڻ𺣳̷ڵǱ񽣡
绺˹ȥȻ񽣰γ
˲䣬һɿ񱩵ĻɢǿϢ죬¡졣
Ͽգ֮һ̶ʼҡ
ɫһϲƣ²ƷҲƷ

ȵȡʲô
һ͵ĿڵԽԽ񽣹βϵţʱǿʱ󾹲ϵ黯Ϊǹ⣬ɢС
ȫɵˣȻʧˣ
û뵽鵹ͣûδɢؼĴ֮ûҲͰˣô֮û˸ƷСЦһ
鴤ǣҲ˵еȫǼٵģαģû뵽黹̡
ⲢǺС飬ϾϣԺûʲô
Ǹոİ飬Ӧͯô
ֱⷽƻ͸ˡ
Ҿ˵ҵõҲ̫ˡЦá
СֺٺһЦȷͦƻҲ˵µ򵥣ƷƷ
˵絹һ
ѲƷƷɡ
ˣһҪɵҪ̫ɡ
ıѾλ𣬻̤ļǿޱԶ
ʹ׶ѪҲԴıľ硣ıҪͻƵλ磬ٸҲѳһ
ͬ콫ﵽλѶȣǼͻƵ
ԣʱԣ˵δͻƵǰûı⡣


2173 
Ȼûҵ̴һͨڴתơ
ûãǰ׹һȻֵһڡ
һ֮ǰĴһģһҴͬи𺣳̷̷ڲһ񽣡
ͬǣòĿǰû˵
һԾ񽣴ӻ𺣳̷ȡȻһ磬žͽ˥ʧ
ҡҡͷѡһַͨ˽ȥ
ÿһͨ棬һԹԼպ󣬺
λڼս֮籩꣬ϵڴŰ
磬һɫӲˣܲÿ
⼸һһĲ˶࣬ɻĲΪԼӮ˺硣
ҲûֵĴ㣬ǵҪҲҪȿǲġ
ʲô˼һλһ赽
ѲǼٵģһλ˺˼
ͷ
ôǼٵģ
òƭǵİɣ׼뿪ʾţҲֱӻɺͼ
һЦԸŲš˵ţֱӱһͨ
λŹͬټһȥһ񽣡
ҲҪһʱܹӳһ־ܹȫӳġ
ԣλټõҪɱǣҲġ
ټȡƬ̺񽣾ͻΪǹɢڿС
ʱЩˣڵӺͺ֮ǰǲ࣬Ȼû뵽ƭǡ
һͨڣĿõһУ˿ȻȷǱʮа˾ҲǼٵģһأԺ粢ûͷҲص뿪ǽͨʹ󿴡
񽣹ȻǼٵģתһڵļλҲ뿪ȻôȻҲûдֵıҪ

һһͨһһ
Щڵ񽣣ȫǼٵģûһġڣǺ磬ÿһ͹񶼷Ǽٵġ
ˣ֮˲٣ȷġ
һڣӼеɢŭһ䣺ǵĸˣñҵǸ
йһĽ𺣳̷ݻ٣תһͨ

պ
һڣ綼ѾЩľˣһģһĴһ̾Ǽٵ񽣡
뺫ǵģмλλͼλ
λĿһλλ棬ʾλλȥȡ񽣡
˵ãҲᱻ׶
λȻҲǱټ˶Σ·ľȥȡ𺣳̷ڵ񽣡ɾλӽ𺣳̷һ̣ԸоܵĿռһеĴ֮Ȼ
ɫһ𣺡ѵ

ǸλͻȻһҽУֻеĴ֮ȻΪһͷɫħһڽλ˽ȥ
ɫȼţ񶼸ûˡ
ųɫħһۣûϢ
ʲô
ôͻȻð
⵽ʲô⣿
Ȼ𾪹ǿϲ
ϮЩɫħ֮ǰûгֹ飬ƫƫˣĪ𺣳̷ڵ񽣣
磬ȻҲ뵽
˲䣬һ׷׶𺣳̷񱼶ȥҪ񽫶ȡ
ڶԼ绹δ֮ͻΪһͷͷɫħˡ
һ֣˾ͷ֣Щɫħа벽һ֮ʵ
ͷɫħž赲һλ׵һ
ں˵ʵȻ˫ĳκںǰĳɫħͳͳɱ
ͬʱͨڶŲٵŮʡ̫ŮԼҹħüһͳͳС
ڵһĻǳԾͳͳ¶ϲ֮ɫ
һ˲Ƿ׷׳֡
ٴһɫħԽԽ
֮ٴλħ赲磬ֻһεħǳɫɫɫħʵŵͬһ硣
ЩﻹвͬĵȽף΢΢һźǰ塣
һΣԾɲĶ֡
ɵͷɫħ󣬴֮ħɫ
ɫħϵɫӿȼţħŻȭ׷״򺫷硣
Щɫħʵȶ磬ֻû֮ѡ
˺磬˶˿սҹħͺü
ڶٮٮߵľɫʵŮҲֻһǿҲԾǶ磬սҲûдﵽΡϸ˵绹Զúܡ
һͷͷɫħܿ⣬ͷأʮͷأ
Χ󣬾뵽˼սС


2174 ħ
ֳꪣÿһͷɫħͻֵĽꪺݺҹȥɫħҵϡá
ɫħں˵û̫Ѷȡ
ʶ߹ֻһҧгݣһ߿粻ϵĿ񽣡
翿񽣲ʮɵľ󣬴ħٶһΣɫħ˽ɫħ
ɫħɫħȻǿһϢ˵ΣȴҲԶԶľ硣
Ҳܵ˿˿ѹ

һͷɫħŭһƳץꪴȥ֮ꪣڵ֮ݺݱ
ǿ£Ժһȴɫħɰˣδýɫħ̫ܵ˺
ɫħǿͫһɫӵء
ͬʱ֮ĽɫħԽԽ࣬硣ǺսôɫħҲ޷ڶʱڳƷ񽣡
Ҫȡ񽣵׷ױȼͬħ

ʥӣΣֻǳ岻ǰȥˡ嵽ǰ棬ǽɫֻһֵܹҺҹħˣôɫԽǺɱüܿµζǼ䲻
񽣵ķΣܹȡ񽣵Ŀ΢΢
Ҫȡ񽣣ڶһ𣬵ȻǺѴﵽһ¡
ҧҧĿЩʺ𺳣Ӻջء
ɶ񣬲ǧ꣬һôǿôࡣԼҲǿ˲٣ɼʹˣһ˳ǿԿһͷɫħ̵ĿԻȽϴ
£Էȴܹһ֮ôɫħ
ǧǰǻƽɫġ
һӳĸ׹ȻհԶҲҺˣĲ֪ڸô졣
ҹħͺüħĿ϶ͻȻ˼óһĵ
Ů̬Ȼм˿ͶС
˫ֽӡһӿ뵽Сһ̣ͻȻųħ
ͬʱһ˸еϢӴϢϯ
ʲô
ǡ
𾪵ĿһĻΪ𾪣㱻ħ֡
ڹвٷӦֱӱħڡ
ŮɫϢǺڰħħ󣬴ŮñϢҲֻˡ
̫Ůɫ䡣
ħǿıǿ߰
Ůʼ̫ŮɫıΣˣıΪ׵Ĵڡ
ħ˿̵ϢȻǿȴԾɲǱӡеǵȲΣǽĳЩʱֵķȲñ塣
Իɱħ󡣡
ǣû̫ŮЦ
Ů̾ûûûСֻħԸҲ㹻ˡǲǾȥڰħɲµ۹Ǽ谭һǶ֡
µ۹ɫΧȥͬʱĿɢκ˰ħĵ档
ħбɣһλɫȹŮֱӴħ̤
³ħݵޱȵһ
û³ģǸܵħ˿ɢϢѹƣҲ֪ħǸ򵥵Ľɫ
μħ󣡡
μĸ״ˣ
üҹħԼӷ׷׹
üҹħôһûϳҲ֪ͻȻֵŮǴĺڰħħıǿ߰
ıᳬ֮
磬ıҲٳͷ
ıǼѾƬ۷´ȥãﶼ˸ǵĿֲڡ
ڣôһǿߣôǰûһ˿˿
ǡһһ羪κ˰ƵѹȣһûԼҪһߡ
ħϣܵ˱ǿ
Щܹô
ħһǷϯҲֱóɫħɫħֱӷ
ħĿ⾼ĶŻ̷ڵ񽣣һҪˣ
ڰħϾԲѷĴ۹ڻϣЩˡ
һƷԺڰħҪԲԶ
ƾʲôλħ󾹽񽣸ֱԤˣ޳
ƾʲôƾħ󣡡ħһ䣬ɱһ˲ħһָǳһ˲䱬ըһ˲


2175 ħ齣ϣ
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ѹסˣħһͳȥȵħܱߵ͹ͳͳ˳ȥ
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ǿĽɫħҲǽӽĳ̶ȡ
˿̵ħֻǷһҲھ֮ϡ
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ʱһǾͬȼޱǿĴڡΪı󣬱ħ۶Ҫǿ󡣿ϧһжˡ

壬пĿǰΪֹǿĵƴ˲չһɿ񱩵Ӻڱ
貵һɲǾͻΪĽɫʥͻȡ
壬Сɾ翰׳Ѫ벻棬ȻԽ׳Ѫķ롣
ȿֲúһ˲ﵽ˳ԽĲΡ
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ıǾһһأѾһ棬ǷҲֻ
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һ˿漴ȻȻҪıĿԺСȻֻǺС㣬ǾͻпͻƵġħȻǸ˶
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ɫһףɶħȻΪһǹ򺫷磬Ŀֱָڡ
߾ȫȴԾɱħǹ䴩˼򣬹׸ûеһ

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ʹҪħǹγԼ³һá
ħҪٴιɵ֪ʱһλɢ޶ŴҵעħͺϵʱһԾִڣֱȡȻΪһǣѸٵĳһͨ񱼶ȥ
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ңħ̬£ħ֮ħʵͳͳߴɣ
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ͨѾܸ߰ˣοħ齣顣
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2179 鳼
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ԣһ֮ħ齣ѡ˺硣
ԭˣˡ˫ǰһƨСƨ
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ҲɡСֺԥһ£
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ʱȥˡվֱ뿪ʱݡ

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ˣڴﵽһ۷壬񾳽۷壡


2181 Ԫ
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Ŀ⾼Ķź磬ȼĲ治ϾҲɫĻű仯
ϲѵھͻὫײΣĻֻҪԴԴṩһ棬ֻǳײΣҲ㹻ҽƷˡ
黰䣬ͼԭȵĽɫѸ£ϵıѹԽԽ١
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2182 ħ̬һ
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2185 ħ̬ģ
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ѣԳ۹ֲֻܷһλѪԵĺ󱲵ǻΪۡ۹ȣϵ۾öˣѪֻǻƷһ㣬ϵۺƺƵŮʲ˲ֹһ
ˣҪ۶Ժĺ⣬Գ۹һ
ڶӺģȴƺƵ۹Ҳ۹Ǻڰħ
ħʧһ߷Σҹħ׷ƷĶʧȴҪ
ڰħʱ䣬ԴŷƳôһƷȴʧˣںڰħ˵൱ǰôĵԴͳͳ׷ˣڰħԸ⡣
۹ץ磬ڰ۹Ҳ˶ںͨħ޴
Ͼڳۼʶ緢վʶʹʱô󣬶ڲûмʶ緢ӵħ˵ǵǲסǵġ
ħҲ侲֮ˣʶѰħޣЩħһͬ㣬ǳĺ֮ˡЩûеޣ򲻹ΣֻҪҵѣûа취в硣
ϧЩħ޿벻֮ˣҲûá
Ҫ˵ˣҲֻжӵ˺ɺˡ
ͱɵ
ɺٵ۶ѰôãԳ۹Ѱңȴûҵ˿ʮаˡŲڡЩħҪҵɺֱΣ
ЩħҪץס磬Ѿһ޽ӽ顣

Գ桢ƺı˵̺ʽǰֻҪϣһ鲢̫ѡ
ǧǰӲȥ
ı֮ǰǵǳԽ۵ĸ
ĺΪѾﵽ۷壬ȻҲﵽ˾أƾųԽ۵ĸͲѷΡ
ˣȻλѰˣ绹Сֺ
ͻƵھŲ㣬ʱΪԪףһ͸ԣѷƷ
סϢ֣硣
ˣ޼ɵѰƨټûѰ
ȻǲģػزϵѰһαһϸʹˣҲûзֺ硣
գֻգΪѾ뿪
֮⣬ɲ޼ɵſԼ֮Ҫ͵ǿ鷳ɡ֮£ֻѰҺ硣
ھʹĳɽ֮£֪ѰһҲ޹
ֻҷŹ磬˭֪һԻᵽζèһ㣬š

֪ɽ֮£ʱҴҶ
ɽ䣬һٿȻϢƽ֮
꣬ڽΪȶˡϣֳ΢΢ϲɫ
֮ޱȣ֮ͻȻ۷壬Ծ޷ôӦǵ
һǱް꣬ȹ̹۷ľ硣
Ǵ֮Ǳ޵ʱ䣬»Ҫ
ʱͻȻյٵ۴Ϣ
óͫ׶ʱһҵɺ


2187 µ۹
ϵϢ㣬һɨ㽫ϢС
û뵽̫ŮȻʶɺӦǰµ۹һˡڴ֮ǰҪٵǻ
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ٵ۵ȴӽ֮ǣЩһֱ䵴еɺϢ
ǰЩ꣬ٵ۽ύһλڸˡ
żȻٵۿ֪ٵҪˣʣٵۻشλ˾;ɺ죬ž;
ٵۼˣﲻ֪λ֪ɺϢһ
ȻȴʶɺٵЩʧ
֮ϳɺΪµ۹̫Ů׵ʱ̫Ů߼ɺ
˵Ѿǧǰˡ
ٵ۵õ鱨һ£̾ʹ˺硣


ٵ۵˶˺
ЩˣǵıꡣһĻ֮ʯָڶǡ
ڵĺ磬ϲôҪ֮ʯˡ
Щ֮ʯѾ㹻ǽ׼ͻƣ׼ڲСͻƣ
ٵ̵Сڡ
ڽ֮磬Ϊۣڶǿߡ磬ǽ˹Ҳ൱ͨλ콫ĹҲֻܿλ۷塣
ʵҲֻǿԱѡ
򲢲̫ƽҪͻƵĹбţǿɾ군ˣ˻Сڡ
λ۶ľ̽ջСڡ
Сڿ˿ǻڱչС
۳񣬵ȷôóġԥǲҪ֮ۡ
룬ˡ۵ͻˣҲûİǱչذɡŽ磬ٽǻҲ٣ǹš

µ۹Ķ
һ·У뵽µ۹Ľֳµ۹Ļʳ³Ƿȥ
Сµ۹鱨ںµ۹򲻾úŮʾ֪˺ķλ
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Ůʲòϣǿߣһ˾
УҪټ
һϢŮʴûãǿǾһá
̫ŮҲС
̫Ůˣɫ䣬¶֮ɫôˣ鷳İɣҲûô
ӣһֱܴ󣬲Ǿչصǿ߶˵ĴһɫҰס
һλǰŮʣʵߴǿߺһλôһų񣬴ĴӪҲһ֣
ŮʿЦ棬ˡ
˵ţŮʱ㽫һЩ֪Щʱչض֪ǡ
ЩǷ׷״ʧɫʲôԿôȫ˵злħķ
һݷսͷƤ顣
ڳǣҲλѣǰԵʮˡ
ħһͶˡ
Ǹе֣Ҳʶԡ
Ůʣ֮ƣΨдˡһλ̾Ϣ
Ĵ۹ҲΨе۹ǿߣԹ֮ǵƺš
һ֮ϣ
Ҳֻˣֻϣûнеؼʱ̣ǵɾʹˡŮĵ
ı۷ΪչѾãΪľǳ֮١

׼ʱ򣬺ҲҪִ³ǡ
Ĵ۹˴֮䶼б˴˵̽ӣϢܿʹԳ۹ƺƵ۹۹
Գ۹ԳħֱԳѾΪϾħԳµ۹
ͬжĻƺ
õϢħҲҧгݸµ۹
Ϊı磬ǵٶޱȣǸʩչطٶȣò˼£ִܵµ۹

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ո£ŮǿӭӺ磬ҲŮʶԺ̽
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ŮӲҵź磬ڳһں桢ηĿзڡ
Ƭ̺󣬲ͻȻϳ˺磬һƬȻЩšɷµ۹Ļʳǣν£


2188 ɺϣ
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ӵõϢԷѰġѰģʹʹˣĻһū澡
ڣǰǿߴŮʿе֪̽ΣҲ˲ٽҲȫ裬һԷǹأ
̫Ůüͷĸף˵⺫ǣΪʲô
ŮҡҡͷѰĻҲ֪Ϊʲô
һλֳֻҪʲôֵ̫ҪǶӦɡûҪȥ
ȻҪǴǵĵߣҲǺ硣ϾСȻ񣬵Ҫ⣬Զ
λԶħλȡ
ͬıһָͷ뱬ħ

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綸ȻһھȻôǿߣ
ܻһ㿴Ľ磬¡ˣǺ糬Խ۸꣬ڿ£ڽ֮ǰҲǲ֪εġ
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УҲһ˿ԺԹ񾳽λǿ˼ɵ磬ӦҲǲİɡ
Ůһ֪Сµ۹ʲôҪµ۹
ع΢΢ʾŮʵ𾴣ô˵Ҳˡ
ǿ΢΢ͷӣҲͦõģԼܵӡ
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ϣעԵº
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ӵ̫Ů֪Ҫʲôˣ
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̫֮Ů֪ɺڣ
ٲ򶨣¶ϲ֮ɫ
̫Ů£֪ɺģ£㺫ĳǷ̫Ůһ飬պ̫ŮֻҪĳõһ߾ȫ̫Ů£缱ȵѯɺڡ


2189 ɺ£
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ϢɺУõɺõͬ⣬ǲܽȥ
ȻºɺùϵǱѰҲҪϢ֪ͨɺвС֪ͨɺУɺø֪Ļǽȥġ
ǸطĳЩЩϵǿͨϵĹϵϢɺáֻҪһʱ䣬ʱֻҪס³ˡ̫Ů֣ص
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ʹΪǿΨһһλʣʵڵأôýġ
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ҪôǱλʹӸǿ°ȥ֮Բܺá
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˵һ£Ըܵһ¡
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۸ľűһʣͬҲ޵еĴڡ
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ʵ˵ɺʵܲֻ񾳽磬ؾֱȻ˭û뵽յõеƫƫɺ
ˣɺ̳λ塪壡
壬ǼΪǿһ壬ĺôΪˣλܴﵽߵȼľűɺ̳˴壬˵²۸Ҳܴﵽ߱磬ã˱űҲǲܡȻ۸òӵд壬λѶȱҪСϲ٣ǲŬ۸δ̫˷Ѵˡ
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ˣĪʣ̲סʵ
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ӵǿ壬ߴﶥףǰ˱ھű
˱磿ô̲סüûǴĻȥʣǿҲѡ
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λͳ塣


2190 ̫Ů
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ʱŮͻȻˣСѣסڹڰɡԺСڽ³ڵһ̣ѾϳԳ֪С鱨£ھǰ·ϡڳڣСѶԲȫΨдڹڣһıϡ
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2191 ħϮ
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ţͻȻ¶ɻ֮ɫ˼ɺӦúŶԣΪΡ罫Գ۹˵˳
Գ۹ӦҲڵѰɺȴôʱ䶼޹δҲ̫ϲ˰ɡ
⻹Ĵ۹֮һӦе鱨ϵͳ
̫Ůǵһ֪Գ۹ͻԭ򣬲Ŀɿڴ㾹ȻԳ۹ϾƵˣֱ
̫ŮޱȣǸʱĺ磬Ȼλ񾳽磬λ۷嶼ûдﵽ
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𾪹̫ŮֻˣûϾ磬Գ۹ϾħԳѪɾûа취ˡ
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Ƭ̺󣬽˺еɻ̫Ůȥ
磬Ҳһֱסĵطûһ»ʹвٽأ粻뵽ת𲻱ҪᡣҲЩʱúоת

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ԳðŮʵˣΪıѾǸŮӡǻģħѾŮӣŮǼħҪҪһǾǲħˡ
ˣħ֮ǳ֣Ҳɡ
Ůһ֪̾ɺйϵδػΪ˺ħڰħжԡ
Ȼ֪˺ɺĹϵҪº硣ɺ֪˺磬ڰħܻᱻ𣬾壬ܿҲʧʷ֮С
֪ɺĹϵŮħ󣺡ħǺ米ɽһ㣬ҪȥŸ㣬˺ħ󣬼пܸڰħѡ
ħɫһͣǺд󱳾
Ҳǣսô죬ȷӦɷͬѰı

ħȻһЦбΣֲ籾ʿǱҲΪΪʿɲ̵ܹġӰӿУħ֪磬ӦĽħеĿɽǿߡ
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2192 ϣ
ãħҪˣŮʴ󾪣չ壬Ҫ
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ħ󱳺˸ìΪ֪չѾãô˵ͳǣҪ˷ѱʱ䡣
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ȭŮʵȳ֣žڶһ춯أ
³ڵ壬ĸܵʹɢĿֲ
һʱ֮䣬Щ񾪿֣ͬʱֱڴܹ֡
ħµ۹ڶս֮ʣ̫Ůĵ˺֮
ӣһֱʱڲת˶鲢
ֱ̫ŮСֽ߳ȥŸܵռ䴫ѹȸС
ϤϢ
ħ󣡡Ȼ
磬ħˣ뿪ʹ̫Ů
첽߳µ۹ôħҲڻʹڷ
̫ŮЦʵߺѣʵ֮ǰǾȥڣ˭֪ڱչصĽرһ֣Ǹȥ
ĸԣڿѾ˶֮ٵĹؼʱԲǲ磬ΪľǷֹͻơ
Ĺؼʱ̣ڵע磬Ͼע磬֪ڵΣԡ
ĬҲ˵ˣ
̫Ůٵħ󻹲֪ڵΣԳֶ֣ĸǻֵܵãһħ³ڵΣֻ¾Ͳˣܻܿȫִڵͻơ
һ㺫絹ס
ڰħλıһλһλ֮¾޸֣ҹħ磬ѾǺڰħħеĶ֡
Ĵ۹ȻֻһλıҲ٣ǿƽ
һɹͻƣǽɨ۹Լڰħı޵С
ԳƺħԼħ޷̵ġ

ʶԼ˿̵ĴҲ˵ϻ̫ŮƵܶȥ
ȻŮʻ̫ŮСħĴϻۡ
ûãħͿ˵㲻ԡ
ıȫѹʵħֻԿħ
ħ飬δӳȫʵҲԾɴռϷ磬Ůʵλǿ߿಻ԡ
ħҲܿŮʵ˵Ĵ֡
ôֻһͻƵĹؼʱ̣Ͼġ
ԭˣҺñֵģǱǺŪȥħ˫ڱɱ
Σ֮٣ɹ
£ħ֣ħȫӿħԶžޣʹɡ
Ůʵ⣬Ҳ岻ȥ
ɣ
ħ֣еĹƶޱƾˡ
ۡ
ħĹ£һȿסǶ
ȫ֯£ûüΣֻܵشսˡ
ħħħѾ˺̫ŮˣһΪһڹ⣬ȥ
ãŮɫ͵һ䣬
ȥˡ̾Ϣһ
ڣôԣŮʴ󼱡
ȴѾˣǺСĳ£ɺҲﵽͷϣֻǨŭڰħѡ
֮⣬Ѿ֣ѾˣΪ˾Ⱥǵȥ
̫Ů
ħܹĴڵͻƣҳڱɵʱɱڣ򲻸Ҷ̫Ůɱ֡λޱȶȻǾһӡħ˵Ҫɱǣأ
Ǳشʧȥս֮ˣħҪɱ֣Ǵ˿ﻹз֮
ŮʳĬ̾Ϣһֻϣܹѳȥ

һߡ
̫ŮͺѾħ׷ϡ
ħһӣ̫ŮѪɳ
񾳽磬ҲԶԶħ
˲չ塢Լ壬ͬʱԪ뵽ѧС
ȭŭһȭҳܵħżȥ
ħмΪǷɣ
һں֮ĻȭѾħЫβи룬ɢĻڵϣƬĻ溧ˡ
ħһץٴθоܿռѹȵĸоҪԼ⽴


2193 £
ɣŭ𣬻Ԫ׷ѹȶ֮
ħһУ˸ȻΣ治֪ôﵽġû棬ֱҪ֮ˡ
֮ˣЩǸһУɱ֮ǿһЩӵ׶ѪΪ֮ݡ
֮ûѪȴ𣬻ֹһ֡
ӵаﵽײΣ¶ǳںҲ׶ѪΪˡ
ȻôôﵽģҲ̫ˡܵ˵ǧӵǿڲ٣ײεģȴ޼
壬Ҳÿ֮˶ܽףħ𾪵ԭ
֮ˣֻֻȴȲΣίʵ¡
ţҪ
˿̳ܵѹǰδеġ
Ԫܹ֮ıε֮Щˡħֻһ˿˿֮޷ɣȻҲ޷ֵ֮ѹơ
ħ̬к˲ħ齣ںһ
׹


ƣ
һϾѧںչڽħ̬£ĴѧƾǿɣΪܹӳǿۺЧѾԽƷĲΣӽƷ
ҲĸԽۣ治һֽܹ־ѧʩչ
յĲ齣ΪħС
ڣ齣ӿΪ籩ħС
ħһ֮¡
ȷǿֲޱȣѾޱȽӽͨ״̬µıˡڶٴ˾ħԾ𺳵ġ
񾳽磬սܴﵽȳ̶ȣδɳһⶼ˸Žĳܡ
δڡ
ħһӣħϣǧƥڱڣֱ
ʱħ󣬲ǷʩչѪײΣ
Ѫ£ħԶԶԽ˴˿̽籩
ħЫצ
һצ˺Ѳ񷣬籩Լ˲䱻˺ѵķ顣
ȵħΪЫǯݺݵĺںϡ
ۡ
ҽһǿѪֱӱɡ
ϵĹף֮죬ϣ󳹵ױɢ
ħ̬Ҳħһٴɢħ齣ں࣬ҡҡָħ󣬷ŭĽ
صغ󣬴塢ԼҲĿʼɢ
īкͬʱһħѾ뵽ڣںŰ
ɫһ˲Ĳ԰׺󣬾͸ֳҵɫǾħӰ졣
Ժħ彻սıĿֲˣıָúεȵǿ
۸ıأ
ߣȵزôħħ齣Ľɫһ
͵һģħζȥħ齣ԥĺħײһɲǼ佣磬ɢħ
ħ⺮һٴһġһΣħצһ㣬Ľħ齣סħ齣Ѳȥ
һ˿˿ħħ齣ħ齣֮⽥ð
ȻǱҲֻĨ־ˡʮµ־Ȼڱħȼ˵ꡢʮĲ㳤ȵ
飡Ȼʶʱ䲻ѾͲ˲ǳĸ飬ħĨ־
ԺͻȻ͵Ϯħȴһһָ类գһػٶȱɣڵϣϢήҡ
״̬ӳ֮£κβħ״̬ļӳʧӲħĶ֡
ûбħһָѹΪ˵Ѿ˲ˡ
񣬺شԡ
̫ŮҲûսֻ֮ĿһС
鲻ֻħϵħ齣
ǡڴ˿̣һ̾쳹ڻʹϷһ죬ɫâֱ񷡣
ʹħ֮£ʧһɶ
̫ŮһžǴϲڣ
ħʧͷ߳亹
ֻʹϷУһɫȹṲ̊նԣ졣ŭ
һԶħҪӴ֮٣ȵħˡ
ѹ£ħоԼڷ籩еľ֮ᴬ
ͬΪıĲ࣡
㡭㾹ȻˡħɬЩѵû뵽Ϊˣ㾹Ȼͻơ


2194 
ѱô˽һָ߸ϵŮ֮УŮʸŮʣŵĮ
ħɫʱȥž˽͸˽ɣЦħȴҲֱԶײ
һ棬ʵԶ
һ棬Ҳ޷
ڰħ֮ˣ඼˽ġʣĹؼʱ̣Ϊڰħֹͣͻƺٱǡ
Щħ֮˵ͻҪ

ɨħһۣͲħ󣬽һֱ̫Ůߣһָӿ̫Ůڣָ̫Ůơ
ʱŮʵĸҲ׷׸
ħҧֻȥҵľŮʣôӦҲŮʿе֪һС
Լ֮ǰΪǴµ۹Լ棬ֻ޷ˡ
ħҲûʲôµģֻҪħۻڣСһ£Բɱ
֮ͬǰ˵Ҫɱջǹ˼ĴڣûкɱŮʵˡ
̫ŮħĿħ齣棬ʶǷҲûпħ齣
һ뽣ڣħ齣ħɱ
ţֵ˺硣
һΣǶ˶١ŮʿУѾ֪һеԵʾڴϡ
ǴӣħҲϮ
뵽Ů˵ĴӵǱԼӺλ״ӵĹϵеĲãǾ˺硣
磬лǰȡ֪һк̸мĳ֡
䵭ûϵ
翴䵭һ˼֪ĲúڡڨڨһЦҲ֪˵Щʲô
ͻȻ䣬ü΢Ŀҡҡʡ
Ⱥ缲۶
ܱĿֲ֮Ȼıɣ
ıٶȣܿͳ˵С
ԳƺˣŮʵɫ̾ͱˣЩɬ
һǺͬȼԵһսռϷ
һɾ͡
ħ¶һĨϲɫɨ磬۵һ⡣
Ψͷβɫǵģû˿仯
ԭ£ĳ˷ǰν£ҲѾ֪֪ɷĳһӣԳ˿̵ĳ棬һɫܿͲ³֮ǰһս
ֵģʮаˡħ
Ծްôˡ
ǵһˣɵ£ԳܻĻȴ
λͬǿߣԳﻹСħ󣬴Գûн䵱ͬȼǿߡӽٵڣԳûдħһ¡
ͬƺԼҲˡ
ƺǰ̤һƮ֮⵭Ʒƣ˸оƮֻƺΪУֻǴɱƺƵ۹̫Լˡ
½⡣
ҵǰֻΪӣĪҪӣ򡭡˵в
̫Ůһȳֵģˣɱˡ
Գ۾һɣ۾ڵɷ̫ŮһСŮޣҲ첻Ǻϰߡ
ͻȻһţԳ⧲֮£ˣ̲סŭ𣺡ʲô
ƺԼһݡ
ºôҲλǰŻδеԴС˰ɡ
ұҲû˵λȳ֣Ѳֻλɱ֣λСѷɣ
õ۹һСܱȵġһ棬Ҳûļֵ󡣡
ɾôһ񣬸ɵ˸¼üһ䣬ҭס
˿̣ȴ˼
뵽˾أǺû뵽ģ֮ǰɱȷʵ۹ŭˡ
λıһǵвģôӣ㶯ǵȲεǿǰܳɹӵĿԣֻ²һɡһ̾ʱΪΣѵĴ
ٺ٣ǿɲһСֺȻһЦ
ţô˵һѵСɹѵֶΣ
ֻСζĵ磬Ϊıô
ʲôѵ˵ͫ¶һĨ˼顣Сֿ϶ĻظĨ˼ɫѾתΪϲ

С
λڼŭ
Ȼոͻƣó֣ȻȲȥҲֻˡӱ䡣
ٿȻ䣬Ƭص
ڣһԶԶԳ˵İ֮ͻȻڣϯ˷
ǡΨӦе֮


2195 һ

ôܣô
㾹Ȼͻˣλʱɫ䣬һĲź;
磬ÿɹһ֮٣ʵͻһ췭ظı仯λ֮ĲǻܿѪ塢ֲĻôλ֮Ĳ࣬ѾﵽѪֲĳ̶ȡ
ѪܴﵽΣܹķӳѪ
ȻλѪûָ߶ȡ
ڸܵΪӴ֮λ̾û˳ֵͷ
ȫܹѹǣٴֻȫܱϡ
λޱȣ̻ΪҪ뿪
һô뿪λǲ̫ˡ
貵ɫǧȥλľһϢͷҽУȴԾɿٵĳȥû˿ͣ١
ߣáʹˣûи꣬ҲԻָ԰գֽĿ䵽ħϡ
ħһôҲû뵽׼ȥʱѾˣ˳ͻƺĳء
˿ħ̬ȼ侪֡
֮ǰȻħԶôҲıħɶħ˵Գı绹еһġ
Ѿ磬ʵΪѾȫһϡ
ħѾ֮ǰˡ
ħɽΣħҲĶ֡
ձɱ㣬Ҳ㡣⣬ӡһ֣ɫħϣħѪɡ
ɫħڣƻħ֮
˵ûǧʱ䣬ħԻָȫʢʱڡ
Թˡ
лǰɱ֮ħɬ
翴һĻЩȻʵı仯
֮ǰħ̬Ȼ̫ţҲûôǫԳ
ֱħʱħ󻹲¶Թ֮ɫֻܹԹԵĹ
Ƭ̺ħͳʧǰ
ڣΪΡŹǣ
ĸ֣ŮȻûʳȴŮʵ˼ʵϣҲĵط
ͻȻ䣬һλע⵽¶˿˿ʹ֮ɫһͷ
ڣĪǸոͻƣȶ
ͷûҸոնɹ֮٣Ȼ֮ǰδеǿ󣬿羭һݲкȴǰδеǷſȫ֮սովܹ֮ٴݲе磬ܻܿܲסֻҷŹǡ
⡭źۼƳ˺һۣںһûʲôøУȻֵЩһ鷳Ǻ磬ӦȹԼ磬δȶͳˡ
Щֲɵº϶³ֶߡ
ǿһ绹δȶв֮ͻ١Ϊһ޷ȫ֡
ѾµõЩһΪ̽µ۹ٲҪЩˡ
õĽͣŮǼˡ
ڣϿȥչذɣһе齻ǡŮæ
Ҳϻ֪Լڵǿʱһ̤ʧǰ
ʹϿյɫ⣬Ҳɢ
עʧĵطӣЦѣһλȶ磬ʱпҲѹֶԷԼ˳ۡ
»ʹܴѣŮؽݻٵĵطһЩԱҲʱΡ
ں磬ֱ̫Ůͻ֮ǰסĵط

صסЩȻʵԽ棬ȫ˳ߵġ
ˣ뿪֮ʱ򣬿ǵõ˽֮ӡ
ƾŽ֮ӡȫ˲뿪磬ؽ֮硣һ㣬ƾŽ֮ӽ֮緵صʱʲôطͻ˽֮磬ͻʲôط
֮Ǻ»ʹڷؽ֮磬ôٴӽ֮緵صʱ򣬳ֵĵصԾ»ʹ
»ʹĸֲɵƾʧҲȴԭسˣǿ϶ǿĲ䱦
磬һ֪ΪҲ֮Թֲ˶غȴֵܹġ
޷֣ⱦƷȻߡ
粢ȷĸֻ᲻̰Ҳȥֵ̽ĵߣ˲ʱ̣Ըʹý֮
ȻΪԼ»ʹܼλ֣Ůʡǿ߼ɱʱ򣬺϶߶֮ġ
ֻǸʱЩ¾Ҫٽ֮ѹˡ


2196 
֮磬ֹϵ
䵽֮磬ڻ֮ᱻ֮Խֱ֮Ӵݻ٣ΨЩǿĹ񣬲ܱЩ
Ҳͱ΢ǿһЩˣʱţҲʧ
ֻҪڽ֮磬ֻҪ֮֮ͻԶ֮ܵѹ
Եֵꡢǧ꣬أʮأأ
磬ǻᱻѹƵΡ
Ҳͱȹֵʱ䳤һˣҲΡ
ʶŮʺ䵽֮磬Ի֮ܵĳشº缰ʱٽǴȥ˺Ҳƾʧ
ǸʱŮʺмδأ
Ͼλı
ҲΣ֣ٳٲý֮ԭ
ԼˣպٶͻȻ˭֪᲻̰Ľ֮˼
һ֮磬ºҲòмԹޡκˣһԼƻԪкøС
ԣһֱ˼żȲý֮Ҳ˳λı׷ɱͬʱҲʧصķ
ںԭֻıȻͻˣ
ıͻƵ
ԭΣ֣¶һɲǣԶɢ
һ̣ڲپˡ
ڣ簲ֵĴסڣ͵ɺĻһ̫Ůǰ
ǰϵͳʵڡʹ

Գ۹
ԳǱӻأԾɴžŭͲš
ôܡôԡ
ԳıѾǧϣҲЩϴ±üޱȡ
ڵ֮٣ԳԾûаա
ԳΪҲˣʵ˵ıԳ֮
ȻڣԳı磬Ȼ֪̤뵽˸߲Σ
ڣҪʮЩѹֵԳС
ʮʲôҪ˵ʮɫԳһ⣬һɲĸоĵð˳
ʮЦ鵽ǸɺϢˡ
ҵˣԳ۾һǾʿвǺ磿
ȻԳܿע⵽ʮϵıɲʲôˣǹɲʢ
ֻʮ棬ɼǵǧǰΪ״ӵǸ֮ˣ
ԳȻǵãʱֵ÷зϧ˱ߺ󣬾ҲûгֹҲ֪Ǻ
ȵȡѵԳɴ۾
ڿʮͷԳ浹һ
ɺ״ӣ
Գƣȥ¿ɺãвôвǿ״Ӱץɺ͵ŭ
˱ŭ𣬲Գ۹ܹܵġ
һʱ֮䣬ԳЩãȻ֪Ժˡﺫ磬Ҳ״ӣԳ۹³δػá
Ǻ磬պɳҲδػŹԳ۹
ԳǨŭǰϵۣʮ档ǵֱӽԷĻڵĿա
ȵȡ
ԳͻȻһ𣬳˵ǼλӶ״⣿
롭ʮ˼
ԳһЦϣڵﲻǺ硣Ȼﲻȴ˵ﲻЩϣҪλ״ӸأǺڵУǽɺŮҲ޿κΰɡ
ʮҼǵȹһλʹŵӰɣͰ㽫λŵˡλŵӣҲǺ⽫߼λӵõ͵ġ
ȥţʮ˷ܡ

ʹ
˵õʮĴţ鶯ݣ˵λ״ףȴܾλ״ϲˡ
ԭΪǸ״ӵ֮ԣû뵽ġ
Ǹ˴ӣӾͿ˽˲Ϊṩ鱨ңҲõ͡ڰ벽ãܴӴеõЩöһٽҾŵ֮λϡʱǵλܵԴԽڡ
˼ˣ˷ܵ뿪Լס֮ء

۵סĹ
ܺã鱨ԱۺҪǰ벽磬۽Ԫʯܷ꣬ͻ֮ͿԼˡ
λ磬Ի˲Уһ
۵ԴϲԪʯ꣬ûͻƣҲ׼ǰеĵ·ԼδͻĿԴӡ


2197 
ԪʯһԪʯǿ˵ûʲôãȻڰ벽ֻһ֮ңǿ˵ȴһ
ͨԪʯܹΪȥ֮Լͻơ
۵ֻŵӣҲֻ磬ҪԪʯҪĴۣǹ׵Ҳ۵ڶò
ԪʯǸĵõı
ŵӣûʸԪʯŵӣҲҪָĴۣһֵơںĵ˵ֻҪ׳һЩ׵㼴ɡ
ûдӵ׿ϣ۵ҪԪʯٻҪʮʱĻۡ
õӵ۵һϲ£ֻ´ڵһ
û뵽Ȼġãӵ
Ҫ˵ϲɺǲܵģˣΪȨصġ֮׷ɺһǿ˴壬ǿڵ
ţҲˡ
͵λĻʲô氮ҪŮˣʲôŮûУ
Ȼȥˣ뷨ɺŮӣɽд壬ӦҲһŵԵšԼȫ֪ȴܾˣ
ӵȻŭģѹɺˣֻ˼û¶
Ц˱ͻǰҲ߱
˱磬Ǵ۸ҲȷԼһܹﵽ˵ͻ߱󣬲ȷԼֵܹȥͻʵա󣬷ĵȥ˱һܹɹ
ͻǰ񣬾ԭ򣬵ֵסͻƵաܹͻƣΪҪһֱѹžȥϳ߲εأ
֪űУͻʿԸģı仹䣬߱䡢˱䡢ű䣬ԶҪС
ǰܲס֮ĳˢΣ̫ȶܷ˲֮ߺͲ֮ҳͻ
ǿߣͻǰΡ
֪ܹ˱ҪʱĻۡͬΣʵҲޱȵĿֲ
һʣͻǰĸֻ䣬ҵΣƻ
˵׼ᱻѹ
ҪʵȽȷĶԱȵĻôӦý߱ͻƵһʺͶ֮䡣Ȼǰ
۸ĻͻƵһҪǿһЩԶԶѷ߱νһʡ
֮󾳽磬սѾǱΪΪҪҲܹͬ޵Խսı֤
ʶǱܾˣɺɽ£ҲҸɺ˦ɫֻܹԳν
գȴͻȻ֪ɺиˣҲ˵֮ǰɺܣѵġ
ɺܾҵˣ۵Ҫʲôɫ
Ǵ䣬ɺҲû˾ܾ۵Ľڡ
˼Ƭ̣˵ĵ
ǴڵǵĻҲǵǵţһǵ
Ϊڶ࣬ʵǿҲ
ģ·ϽɱӣֹǰʹӷԸǰӡ
ӷģ³֣ڻ¡ĵͺһһŤʧ


һûС
ڣһλŮϥޱ飬ԶԶԽŽε֮
Ѿʱ֮
Ǵ壬ʦԴҶ̶ʱͻƵ𾳽粻˵ҳȶŮ˫һϲ
ǧǰҲﵽ콫ѡ⻹£ܷﵽ߽һ⣬ο콫
ʱŮǰŮӡסһ˾䡰ʦϢֵ⡣
ɲǼ䣬̺ϢӿŮ֮С
һ̣Ůӵɫ䣬¶ŨŨľϲ֮ɫǺ磡Ȼˣ
һµ۹ʶ
УҪȥµ۹
Ůӣ˵ɺﻹȵüϢУɺǵ֪̫Ůڽһǰġ
һ°һȼˣҲһǼˡɺᱧԹʦ֪ͨԼôϾ֮ǰڱչȶĹؼʱ̣ɺʦԸԼ
ȻףɺǺܼȣôʱûظúʲô
ɺϵû뿪ͼΧռңܿռȶʱɺԼѾתƵط


2198 ģ
⴦ȴһֵ͵ݻ
ɺǰ棬һλ˫ֱں棬Цɺ
ǰԶϤӰɺͽμʦ𡣡
꽣üĿ˵ĿʡȻò꣬Ӷ˳ζʡ
ˣȻ
Цɺ񣬵ͽôʱھȶ𾳽ģҲǲġ
ɺɬʦĳޣͽ֮ͽҼ̳˴壬¡
ȴǰڰ֣ô˵֮·ʱҲҪͻǳΪߵģȻŬԼѪֲɸĻǻ
Ҳʵһ֡򣬵ʱô񣬻򲹰ϵЩţΪδѡ㣬̳д壿
ʦ˵öԣʦҲĪҪ̫Լ㣬Ѿǰˣ۽粻ҪǰĲϣµ㣬ɲʲô˶ϵġ˵һλˣл
ԭʦ֡ɺע⵽ߵӡ
ɺʧ񣬶İ˱ǰ˶ᱻеޱ˺ԡ
ǴվߣҲԵȻʧɫ

ɺʦֵĻôое㲻ζɺ΢΢üͷ
ȴûԼһλ״ӻ⣬Цѯɺеʡ
ɺһѯʣһȴ
ϧɺҪ뿪ʹǰµ۹ǰȴǲҷ
ʵһֱڹ۲ɺɺ۵׵Ľ̾һ
Ϣʵ͵õֻһ治ԸԼͽͱ˼Ϲϵټϲɺȶ𾳽磬ͳٳûнϢɺ
ֻɺ¾˼ǰ󣬻ûֱϢѡ֪ɺ
ʵϲɺͺ硣
һɺ壬壬˵ɺϡӣԼĴӡ
Ѿɺе֪ɺͺλʶమǿλ氡λƨ˲ˣһҲֻܴﵽ񾳽硣֮ͬǰɺλٳɫ磬ﵽ콫඼ﵽˡ
ͻȻ̳˴壬һҲԽ
˵ˣλԴﵽ
ľ磬ƫԶԱǺ
ǺôɺǺҲɺĻĻô׾ܵõġ
˷Ҫһ𣬽ĲֻԽԽ֮ĸһԽԽûйͬĻôעҸ
ȻܲãȴҲϣԼɺ²õӡ˻ǽϢɺ
ֻҪµ۹ڣɺ֪ǱߴϢĽϢ£ʱɺ᲻Թ
ˣɺԼԼںǰ֮˵Ĳ࣬ʱȻˣҲȻȻľͷֿˣαԹ޵顣
ţ̾ɺǲǺȥµ۹
ɺĵͷ
ʦɫһҪڣȴ۽ǵԼһۣŵûٿ
ɺҪ֪ںǰѾһˣȷ˻ʺôһաǾűȴλλǵĸ黹ô
ϢУû˵ʲô磬ȻΪֻ񣬴λ浽ôʱ䣬ﵽĿԲ
ǱʵҲֻ֪Ϊ֪սˮƽԳĽɴ˿ɼԳնģڲ֪սˮ׼£ٲûԿʱǲˡ

ô˵ɺ֪Ĺǣ
ʦģͽźԱͽǰ;ɺᶨ
ðɣȥɡɺ̬ȼ㲻Ȱ
ֻǡ
Ϊʦ㵥ǰȥʦָȥɡ
⡭ɺ˼ǱѾ˷ܵͽ
Ҫպʲôʸʦ飡ȻһЦ
ɺһ飬ʦˣҲ÷˴ʦֵӣֻõͷӦ
ϢλͨλϽϢµ۹˾뿪ʹ
˸֪֮ǰĵҲѾǰȥµ۹Ϊľǻɱ硣
ɺ˫˫Ϊ磬ʧʡ
һߣõظ̫ŮҲ˺硣ŮҪµ۹ǰȥʹģΨ̫Ůͺˡ
˴µ۹еķɴǰʹ


2199 ·ɱ
εĲ񷣬ƹ
֮ϣһƻֺľ޴ɴɿڲӹʻĳ
ΰķɴڣֻк̫Ůˣûʲô
Ц̫Ůͺ˵ʵҲֻвǣкڣܹв˵ĸǲ࣬еٮٮߡ
ܹвˣ˶ǿߣٶ໤Ҳǰ״ƽԱ
򣬵򣬼ǿĴۺϡʹڵĴʶµ۹ķɴҲҪѲ̵ʱִܵʹ

ɴڣ̫Ůͺ
𿴺սǿ󣬵еʱϣȴԶԶ̫ŮĳЩΪϵ˽⣬̫Ů̡
̫ŮһúǳΪĸ
䣬úܵ˰벽ͷ
ϧ̫Ůǰ벽Թ񾳽ĸҲûа취򵽰벽С
ʹˣҲˡ
ӹ񵽰벽ǿĻ۾ͻƵģԭ绹ԼҪöһ²пͻƵ벽硣ڣаͻơ
ڼеʱ仹̡
̫ŮջҲС
Ϊĸϣ粻̫Ůھѧϣ̫Ů纫ˡ
ȪĲ󣬺ڵԼߣʱڵ˾縨ƷںѾôɲ⡣
ƷҲ˵һ
̫Ů񲻼٣Ҳû̫յǿѧҲǰ벽ĲΣԶ
ĵ㲥̫ŮаǧһƷ
ڹԣܹһսҲԶ׼ġ

պ󣬷ɴͻȻֹ̫ͣŮͺ绹ûüԭ򣬷ɴ͵һ𣬺ƴڵĿ뵽ĳճĿռ䣬˷ɴٶȣޱȼѡ
ţüɺȺ£ɿռ¡졣
̫Ůͺһۣɫһ
˵ľﲻ֪ǵҷɴ˽ȥ
æӷɴڲվڴͷӰȻǰΪ׵һ˫ֱ˷
Ǵӵĵô˭̫Ůһ
æѯʣʲô
ǵţĲ⳯Ǵӵĵ˵ӵоλ£ǰλλȻֻ嶼м׸߼ҡ
⳯ӵг壬׸߼塣ˣλܴأͨʹƷǿޱȣԶɱȡ
˵̫ŮԵ硣
ĵҲǳ˵ǿߣԶʮɱȵġ
ǿûԳǿߣ̫Ůûġıħ󣬲ѹ˺磿
⳯ʵȻͬԶѷħ󣬵ҲǸֶħޡͨ״̬µħδؾͱȳǿ١
絹һ£ʹǴӣȻ
ʹĵ̣ʵ񰡡
ʹȻͷһθоɲ⡣
Ĵ۹ÿһ۹Ҳôĸʹһλӵ£оŸ
λ£ԳҪҲ˵λųɳδЩӵɼһߡ
ͬҲܵʹĵλ֮ߣȨ֮
ѾԳΪʹĺĵӡţĸʹҲᳬһٸʮѾܶˡ
Щĵӽʹ߲ĳԱȴλֻǵӵš
̫Ů£絹ԵС
̫ŮУȷǿ󣬿ܱȵħҪǿ٣ȻԼͬģ
ħı壬֮Եôһԭ޷ֵλ֮
⳯ǿ֮ԾλΡ

ɴڵ򣬿ռ䶼ЩŤ
ռڣϳתо֮׺¡£ڷɴը׵硣
޾ı˪֮ˣĻԼ
ʣǳߣ֮
ϳӻǾ֮ף޾˪Ще
ѹ֮£ɴ졣


2200 
ߣǶ鴬˵ֿܹĺҲȷˡ
һολѹƣ鴬ӦҲ֧Ųס˰ɡЦƮڿУ˵ţѶ
ʵ˵֪ǻ鴬ҲǲҵǰɱλҲҵ֣
˵仰ʱ򣬳Ŀںϡ
̫Ůô̫ŮߵİӣʾǳӴӿе֪ĺ硣
鴬Ĳ죬̶̳Ȳֵܹһеֹܹλµ̽
ԣϳ˺磬ҲûڵΪ硣
Ҳ˲ϷŰɨɴϵĺ̫Ůˣڵſ̫Ů
̫ŮһͻȻɴڣ˹ģʽ
鴬գۼ̬䣬һڴ鴬ĸλ͹ڿ۴һǿϯ
ɫһࣺλСģڣλвܴ⣡
֮ԻλΪľǴ˿̡
ڳ£ڵ಻Ϻ£ҪƳ鴬ϵĽ磬ɱѶˣҲ鷳ˡ
䣡
䣬һɫڽϵĺЩиЧһλ
λǶ磬Ҵ⣬һչ壬񱩣ֻ˪ա
Ǵţ粻ߣȴһɫм塣
ΣҲˡ
Ӷĺը쳹ռ䣬Щ׷׺ͺˮ˪Ժ
ȷЩڵֱӺɱͨλ
ôһ𣬵ȷܹλش
ȻǵԵ¡
ģڷΪĲ֣ôÿһֵɱʹ˵ȫ˵ĵֵλȻһЩҲǱһЩҲȷȷʵʵ
鴬ڵֵλʱҲϵĺҡҡ׹
鴬ڲҲǾҵҡΣվվȡ
ãҪˣ鴬λѹ£ҲҪŲסˡ̫Ůɫ΢䡣
һէ֣ȻˣͽҰɡȻҶҳ֣ҾҪǴʹ
˼ˣĿɨλֿһЦݡ
òλһλеĵȫˣǴҲʹɡ
һ̣米ſ㰿죬һԾΪһ磬ݺݵĳһλ
λ壬ͬһȭ򺫷硣
һ̣λѾԼһȭɱ磬ӽ͵Ļ档Ȼһ˲䣬һͻȻӭǵöͻȻоһĺ⣬ԼһˣԷͻĺ˷籩
ϮλʱԼλĲΣȻ͸ľ硣
ֱٽͻȻȫڻ֮֮Խ۲εĲɫ֮ѾΡ
Կ䣬Զ
ʹλչ壬Ծв̵Ĳ࣬ολһʼ˺磬汾¶ûó
ʣһȭˣӶʣ
ԺѹơЦֻҪȼԪףѹƾȫ𲻵ЧԪ׳ɡ
ɵλѸײڶ֮ƣλ
һλŸոշӦδȫʩչѾӽ
ѣֻý򺫷硣

һ£ƷʸߵĻֱ֮ƿ̺֮ĿֲһնȥƲֱӽԷն롣
λΪǰɱ˺һʱ䣬Ѿ׼ȫ屻Լ߷£ǿǿն򺫷硣
һɼµı֮ƺҪռ䶳ᡣ
Ѱ缴ͨ״̬£Ҳ˿⣬ɱ
ȻôһӵмĶ۷ǿߣƷͨ״̬µĺ磬ѾҴ⡣
Ԫ׸ȭͷ棬ЯŻ֮籩˲ͱ֮ײһ
Ƭ̼䣬֮㱻ɣ𽫵λҲ˽ȥ
ˣλȫ䡣
ʱŸոոӦʵ硣
۷壡


2201 ս
ôܣ˾κˡ
ûǴɺ£ʱ꣬ɺºʹλʶҲ˵
꣬۷壿ⲻܣӵҲʵ̫𾪣ھԼҴˡ
Ǻ磿ɺҪҵǸˣæ
ɲƽ޹ʵһλš
ȴǲػһԸٶȷ֮ϯΪһž޴ȭͷݺԪ׸С
Ȼǹȭ
һ˻Ԫ׵Ĺȭ
һЩǿƷΪǿ
ɫȥʱϴˣҲٷŹԷ
ɵΪܺô
Цһͬһȭ˹ȥ֮ŭ
ǳ
ı󣬺ǧǳ֣Ҫݻռ䡣
ĺΪֻ̣һȭɴĸоȴ޾ǳ
ͺ翿ŻԪ׽ȭĲβͬʩչģ
̺żӴ֮
ҺúлԪףʹͬҲᱻơ
˵Ĺ˲ײһƽĺͻȻ˾ηˣһƬȷѪꡣ
ױȵܷɢȥ鴬Ĳ֮¶Եҡҡ׹
Ӿˣ۷壬벽ǣսֱδš
Ǽʶ۸Ĺģûսﵽȳ̶ȵģҲѪ壬ǿĻ֮첻
ʶ粻򵥣ɫޱȣź緢ڶι֮ǰչ塣
һճչҫ񷡣
ͬʱһ̫Ŀɲ¶ռȼգռ䶼ҪȼմƵġ
һǳ壿ʹ嵹Щơ
һЩ˼ֻмΣĺ˵Ѿ𲻵̫İ̭֮С
ҪĲΣΨпа
ԴӵõаڣҲǶԶаоĲˣֲֲ֮ѾԶȡ˵Ѫ屾Դ塣
иǰᣬǾ˵ѪʹҪЩĹκѪ嶼ܹȡԴġ
ڣ˸ʹЩƵĳ塣

һ֮糱˰ӿϢֱ
壬׸߼壬׳Ҫǿ̫࣬ڳ帽£ԶԶԽʮ

ȭ
һ̣·ͻȻǧֱۣǧȭͷӰ򺫷ȥ
ÿһȭͷ̺żµĳ֮
ȭ
ͺһͳȭͷȣ˿̵ȭͷԵô΢ǧ֮ȭɵһӶʣ
壬
壬
壬
һչ壬˲ǡ
Ȼ⻹
Ԫױ߶£Ⱥ뵽塢Լ֮С
һǰδеֱ
䣡
һ˲䣬𺣡
Զ鴬ϣ̫Ů𺳵ĿһĻ⡭Ǻ̫Ů
ڴΪ˲ǨŭŮʺ̫Ů뿪ĺ磬º֪սɱϾûۿԶԺǲ̫׼ȷ
ɱħʮˣѹħʮ
Ȼ֮ǰ̫ŮΪģǰߣǺߡ
֮ǰ̫ŮҲôԺûġʱӢ±֣̫Ůһ𣬾ϣ
ӲʹӡЩšŵǰµ۹̫ŮеģڴɱҲɱˣֵһᡣ
̫ŮԣܷȡʤǷܻȥĹؼۿ̫Ůβ˷ܡ

УǿսޱȼңʱʱľһƬ𺣺ˡ
ʱ˿еľ󣬿Ϊĩս٣Ҫմ
е㲨һ㣬Ϳɺɱ
ʱţ翪ʼռϷ磬ɫһͻȻˣͻȻȭףֳ֮ɫ滹йʯ
΢ݡ
һ˫ȭףȻ͵ȻƷƷоԴڶΡ
鳽ȭ
ֲ֮ϽӣﲻǾ˵Ϣ޲ʾţʩչĲƷƷ
һȭƲ񷡣
һȭǳ
һȭֲޱȣ


2202 ȡ屾Դ
ԳͻȻŷ״̬ڽܣԵò֧
ϣȡħ齣һвƾն˳ȥ
һնû𵽶Чһȭҵ÷顣
ʵ˵Ĳơ׹ó˻Ԫ׵Ĺȭ
׹ĴѧδƷĲΡħ齣ƷնĽ籩Ծǿʢ
ȻóƷʩչƷĳǲ
һȭһȭı齣籩ͬʱϵĿ硣
ȶǲó
ȿֲҪǱǻˣ׿ɽܲȭ

׹
ƣ
һвãǾϡ
ĴѧںʩչмתҲǼΪ˳û˿г
ĴѧϹ֮£ǿֵס˳͹
⳯ȷǱħǿˡͷ߳亹ս¡
ħûսôࡣ
ΪԾ
ʱ˿̣ѾǾȫȴԾòº磬β
ҪǾôȥպεõã
쵰֪ˡƿڴ
ӣоλεĵǰλʵħҪǿ
ħָĻǷǱ壡

Ȼʱκβ˺磬ɺҲȷǴڼ䲻ĵλ
ںϲˡ۹絶ɭһĨ
ħ齣Ѹٺͺںһ˵һ˽ħ̬
ʱĽħֻ̬൱׳壬׸߼ҪĺԶ볯Ĳಢ󣬽ħ̬Ѿ㹻Ĩƽࡣ
ټϽħ̬£齣ƾһúӲĵλŤת˹ռϷ硣


׹
ƣ
ĴѧչƾˣһʼĿ񱩹תΪ˱
鴬ϣ̫ŮˣɵѶ
Գǿ˽ħ̬Ҳѹħǰ㡣
ʵһУȷѾﵽ˺ܸߵĲΣͬСͬУѹʵࡣ
ҪɱȻеѣҲΪ˶ȡĳ壬ͱҪץҲҪõͱȽϼˡ
鴬ϣ̫Ů˲ԾΪĪҪ׽
Ȼ֪Ҫ׽ʲô̫Ůѡ˳̫ŮȻԼ֣̫ŮΪ񣬻ǹ۷ǿߣսȻһ٣Ȼ𺫷ͳս˵ǲ̫ԶԲУﲻæԼ¡
ˣ̫Ůֱӿ鴬սڳ׼϶ʱ򱬺
һι󣬺֪̫ŮĴ㣬̫ŮʱЩڿԹĿ϶
鴬ʱĳ֣˲٣۳Σ
ʶȥµķԼŭҪΪвɣ
ߣӸ캫ĳӣǰ·ɱĳѾСȻˣĳΪʲôҪӣһЦ˫ֿƲ齣նٶԽԽ졣
Ǻ磡һֱղţΪԼҴˣҲϣԼϴˡ
ϧںôһϣôҰοҲûˡ
ûϴˣϴ˸ֲ
һλ浽粻۷ˣһڹ۷˿սĴڣɳǻˣ
ҴӲ۷ٶҪɳòҲҪá
һξãӡߵˣǵһǱֲĴڡ
ƣ
ֲĽ籩е𺣶ķѡ
鴬ϣڻɱ˳Ļϣ˳ԡ
һϲ⣬ص鴬ϣ̫ŮҴҽ󣬾Ϳʼ˱չء
̫ŮҲʶ࣬ûȥʺʲô
鴬˰պ󣬾ͼ
鴬ڣͨаȡ˳ıԴûĶʱ䡣
󣬺罫ıԴתƵڣʱ䣬оԼڴһʼ
պ󣬺³һ˫ȡ
ȻδͻƣѾԶ༸¾߼塣
ڶͿˡ΢΢̾˿


2203 ط
Ϊ׸߼壬䱾ԴȻϡ٣ȻϾ壬ҲѪϵ˲١
ټ϶аܹյıԴǱԴΪһ֣͸ˡ
ʶʵϣյĳ屾Դࡣ
Ҫ߼κףֻܿˣյĺãͻơ
Դˣûʲôźģ¾ֻ߼ΣƾߴεĻԪҲô巢ӳԶε

غ󣬺ͷ̫ŮԼ̬ȷЩĸı䡣
֮ǰͳս̫𺳣̫Ůÿκͺ棬Щš
ףһգ̫ŮͻȻһϢЩϤ
ϢϤĲϤˣɺϢ
̫Ů£򿪽磬ɺˡ˷ܵĵ
̫ŮʱҲϤϢ˭򿪽磬ӭɺĵ
ɺˣҲ˼ʱˣκٶȲôһֱڲ鴬
ɺͬܵںϢҲһϲɫٶȻӿ˲ϢʱһԾ鴬ϡ
ĴʦִŽӲЦݣ

鴬ϣɺֱ뵽˺ĻУź粻š
ôʱŵط꣬ɺˡ
Цͬź磬޲ýɺڡ
Ȼ˫ĿӶԷܿ˴Լ⡣̫ŮһԿ΢Цһһˬˡ
СʦߣһɨȥȻ󣬴ʦ־Ͳˡ
۷壿ôܣ
ǧҪɺ˵ʦֺĴ̽ȴú羪ѡ
ɺλǡ
ʦҪҽܣɺѾݽ
磬ҴʦʯʯɺԭЦݵࡣɺֲʮŮ￴ʯԼЩ˼
ɺʯܲðûʲôУȴҲûʲôøУһʦ𷢻ɺʯǰ
ԭǴʦ֣лʦЩԺĳӵչˡЦǺ֣
ʯЦЦչʦãΪֵΡ
һռ֣ʯٴȷԷȷʵĴﵽ˹۷壬ֱһ˼顣
һͨĸȻû֮ʯǿģ㲻ʲôʯиԼߣԸźǿĸ
ô̵ʱھʹﵽ˹۷壬δ̫ˣ˵ˣ˵ӣҲ԰첻
˿̣ʯȫˣͨľƷλҪĻԵολ񣿸˵۷壡
磬΢Цȴޱء
ʯվޣ缫ѹȡǶݵ֣úʯڵĿֲ
һ۸粻ʯ
۸ֱΪ״ӣԱز˵ƷʯȻҲᡣ
Ϊ״ӣӵеӦҲʮа˾űȳǿ
ʲôΣ粻ֻ׳ʯҲҪԳһǿ
ΪĴӣ״ӣôô
ʯǺӴôУһ
ʯȴ
Ȼʯվʹ缫ѹȣҲû¶ʣһĵ
ɺǸܵ˺ʯ֮ĲԾʶľƫ򺫷磬¶Ǹ֮ɫʦ֣ʦú๫ñط꣬кܶĻҪ˵ԡ
ʯƤ鴤ɺ˵๫֣ʯеɱ̲ס¶
Ϊ˲ɺǰܣʯӲŵǸˣʦ־Ͳʦú͡ˡ֣Щҧгݡ
̫Ůǰ£СŮӡ
û˵꣬ʯֱһ֣ˣԼҸǡ
԰գ·ٿɺʯʧǰ̲סһȭϺĴ
ʯʧ΢̣ǳ
ɺû֪϶ߴʦ֡
ȻκŵˣҶߣظ
ɺһůǵ֪ˣʦֿɲ򵥣֮ǰҲܵˡʦֲӵ׶壬ǰøոսײΣǺǵġҲúʹʦͻ
ɫʱһݣ֪ܱΪ״ӵ򵥣û뵽˳̶ȡ
Գƺı۷ǿ߼Ҳܡ
ӵλ֮Ҳã


2204 ϣ
һͷɺһڣȻЦʦֵȷ๫ҲŰɣò˶ãҾܳԽʦ֡
ʦ֣Ҳҵˡ
ˣɺһơ
ȻǴӣѿڶ
ʲôɺһæ磬ʲôԸӣǴӿ۸ʦֶҪ̬ˡϴӣ
һЦҲȥҴӵ鷳ѵӾͻŹң
ɺɻĿ⣬̫Ůǰǽǰɺ
ɺɫ䣬ʹ֪ްɻҪϸ̽磬ֱȷϺûʲô˺󣬲һ
ɺ벻ףӵ״֪ġ
ѵʦܣԣʦǵ㿴粻˳ۣҲ顣
ǡʦ֣
ɺ̫Ů̾˿ʹһԳϮ˵󣬵ʶʹĳϣ۹ܹô꣬ʹһЩʶΪ档
ͨϽϢ֪ͨ㣬۹ȻҲԽϢͨʶ˴ӣ
֪ʦʦָܣɺһʦ֣ͺеĸˡ

Ӿҡɺҧгݣŭޱȡ
̯֣㿴ѾҲŴ鷳ˣǴѾ¶Ҫɵңֻܷˡ
ɡɺҪ˵Щʲô
ֱӳڴɺҪ˵Ļ֪Ҫ˵ʲôģʱֻҵӵ鷳ֱӴӶԿϵġ
᲻Լʹ֮ĲࡣڵԳԶԶвοԼȼǿߡ
ɺǷ࣬ǵӵвԶʹʹ濹⡣
ֻҪӲ֣ôӵЩȫвǰλ֡
ǰλȻԳҪǿɺҪҲǺɵġ
ٲãҸ˵ĵطֱ֮ͨӡػؽ֮ǡ֮ɣû̫ѹ
Ȼɺɲ֪绹н֮ӡһ磬ܺô˵޷¶Цݡ
ͻȻҲ֪뵽ʲôɺһ磬֪ôˣֻҪǰʹӾ޷κˣ
̫Ůճ鴤ɺú뻢ڣǿʹӵĴӪ
ɺһȻ֪а취ʦź硣ʦڣʶҪһЩӣοǴӡ
Σİ˱ǰԾɺСһ
֣ȷˣӵȷЩʲôϲҹ̫֡Ůͷ
˱ôֲ
ű˵Ѿﵽļ¡һʣͬ𽫻ޱȿ£ԽױսҲ¡
⡭ðɡɺڴ񣬺ͬˡ
ֿôʱ䣬òˣҲôͺɺֿ
ȥǰˣϿ߰ɡ̫ŮܿɺҪ˵ЩĻûİ֣ˡ
ɺô˳̫ŮĻʧ̫Ůǰ˺鴬ϵıչ֮
ˣֲ½ȷûܲ̽Σɺ˾
꣬Ҳ˶꣬ţﻹ̵ס
Ǻɺȥ̱ںϡ
һƸ꣬˸áǹ۷壬ɺҲﵽ𾳽磬ˣս켸ҹС˼
ǲ³˺ɺڸʲô̫ŮޱȣòɺʯҲɫޱȡ
ӣΪô࣬ԭҲˣôŵŭ·ɺʲôԲ顣
ɺ֪˿ʯ룬һһ
ЦʯʲôƨϵͺǷޣҲǷ޸飬ɵ˾Ȼȱ飬δ̫ˡ
ɺ֪Ӧޱȡ

һսڿʼ˵ԼЩľ
ô콫磬ɺľҲ棬ֱ̳д壬Ϊ״ӣɺ뵽µأҲں̵ܶʱڴﵽ𾳽硣
ͺľȣȫʲôˡ
罫ԼľԽ֮ΪأԪԼۼԪȡЩԪ粢ûȫȥصΪľǸɺ׼ġ
ڿӦòҪˡ


2205 У
ɺǰ˸˱Ϊʦ𣬾дԴڶ̶ʱ𾳽磬Ϊ֮ˣɺҪ
壬һ壬ڴǧҲǶ壬ǿ߲࣬Ҳ١
֮ǿǸ߽ʣһǾ׼ӽʣ֮ǿ֮һԶʿɱȡ
ǵ£۸ˣ˵׼Ѿǹ
壬ȱٻ֮ʯֻҪͻƵ񣬶̵ʱ۷壬Ȼǳ֮
ԺŻãѾҪʲôԪȥˡ
ɺźЩʱʱľͷһ
û뵽仹ԪȺö̫ˣͻ۵ĿԴӣʱҲ̡ɺϲԽɺҲұ֤Լһ۲Ρ
֪н֮ӡʱ֮ͨӡص֮磬ɺԺĵǴҲ˲١н֮ӡֻҪܹȡһ˿˿ʱ䣬ǰҲӵ
еĵʧɺź֪ľģŷ㾹Ȼɵ˳
ǳ鴤ķ仡ǲе̫ˣڲŷӦ
ɺҲò˼ЩΣܿ۾һУֵ̫ˣ֮ǰְֻʦֻĻڿɾʮɣ
ֻҪɵʦһоûˣ
ʱҲ뵽֮ǰɺ˵а취ֻѵʵйϵ
Ⱥϸ룬ɺѾææ磬֪ʦΪʲô
ΪʲôһԼ֪ΪʲôԼսԽǿͻֻˡ
ɺ͵ʦһλʵһһʵ磬ֶͨСڷһѾɳĲҪõ޹
ƬȻѾ䣬ʱ䲢СڵĲ־ԾǿĿ£һܹǿȥġ
ʦʽ߾ȫҲǴһСȱڣֻɹ񾳽˽ȥ벽ҲУͽȥˡԽĹսԽǿԽпܵõ޹
ʦµУʦѾӼ۷Ҳôߣսõ޹Ŀ̫ͣԾҪϡ
Ͼʹڲٹ۷壬ǿսˡĵӣӵ۸ǰ벽ۺʵȳǿ
ЩϾʹӣյõĲ޹ʿ϶ռͷʦֻܵõٵһ֡ͲͬˣǵĹϵʦȻҲὫ㵱ԼˣʵԽǿʦĺôԽ󡣡
ԭˡ糹׹ˡ
ʣ־ʩչĲ֮ǲ֮
޹̺żΪŨĲ֮˵ΪһͻƵʣʱ仹пܵġ
˵õ޹ͬղ޹ڵĲ֮
Ҫʾ磬ⲻ޹ڵĲ֮һ԰࣬ʱΪӤƿز֮
ǲʾ磬ҲԲ޹ڵĲ֮ѧ
ѧѣʳΪô꣬ҲһŲѧΪѧ̫ѣڲѧǰа벽ѧԼ׼ѧȼҪԶԶȫɱȡ
ѧֻʲգΪֻʣ۳Ӥеǲ֮
벽ѧԼ׼ѧȴҪʾ磬ΪҪʩչȼľѧҪĲ֮ǰ֮ҲǴӲȡĲ֮
ֲ֮Ʒһϣ˰벽ѧ׼ѧҲʩչġ
εȾ֮˰벽ѧԼ׼ѧκûв֮޷ʩչ
һǵõ޹Ϳȡ޹ڵĲ֮ʱڣʩչ벽ѧʱ򣬾ͿԶЩ֮
ٽһﵽűⲻ֮вĻĲ֮ҲԸʾ硣
޹˵Ҫֵøࡣ
ֻǰƬ᲻޹ģʹӾӶ࣬Ҳ࣬Ȼռݴͷ
뷨Ҳ޿κΣΪʹӲ֣õ޹Ŀ޽ӽ㡣
ʹӳ֣·ֵֵĲ޹࣬Ҳûеǿ


2206 £
ʡ˵Э̣ƬڵĹ񣬵õ޹Ҫÿóһʡˡ
Уռ߳ɣɣһɡ
ÿʣµһ룬ЩĸĸģȻ͹ĸ
ԼɳĹûɶģҲ˵ֻɵķֳɡ
ʣ߳ɵķֳɣʹеһ룬Ҳʵġ
Ƭֻʮλ룬ѾʳֺĽ֮ǰʳ֣ҲǴһСȱڣֻλ롣
ʮλʴǲˣǲˣǲһˡ
ʲɵĸ࣬òĹ֡ʵĹ۷壬ȥҲǰ״װ˷
⣬Ҳʳ֣ȱڱøʮˣôҪߣҲ
ȻʼɵһЩҲˣڹؼϣʾԲáĸǿô˵ҲûнʣѾǶʵĸ֣ٿһнʡ
˰ɡɵ˳ս棬Ѿƥĵӣʦǵ֪ƻ˵ķ裬ζõĲ޹ࡣɺϲ̵
ȷʵˡ
ûֻɷֳɡ
ɷֳɣһ룬ҲġõԽ࣬ջԽ
ֻǡ
ʲôˣֵõҲ̫ˣ硣
ɺЦʣͻǰȴֻֻΣȻʦѹ
̾˿ʣʲô˼
ˣ֪Ƭ鱨ͻȻǸȤ֮ǰɺȻСǸѾû硣
ɺЦݣ㲻˵ҲģǱϾ磬һûôû䣬ǿĴҲеģһЩܹв㡣
Ƭ磬ʿԳս½
ʦǲȥ̽˼ջһ
ս½ߴȼΪŽס𡢻Լ棬ǻǣӵսꡣս꣬൱ǵ塢Ѫȵȡ
һŽף൱֮µеȼӦ񾳽磬۶Ӧ񾳽磬൱л𡢻ÿֻλλλȴ߽ס
棬Ǹս½λڶǿߣ߽֮²֪ж٣߽ȴֻһλΪ߻棬Ƭս½ΪǿĴڡλǿػ
սΪͭƽԼĴ󼶱𣬶ӦƷ֮¡ƷƷԼס
ʦ˵ƬĴߣпʣ㲻ʣҲضΪʣǸս½ϵΪʲôսΪֶΡ
൱߽׻棬൱߱ɣɫ΢΢Ťˡ
Ц߱ǺεȿֲǿߣҲǰ˱ͻǰҲ߱
߻൱ܴ߱ǵǿ޹
ɺǵͷ϶˺Ĳ룬ںɫ鴤ֵս½ǵϵͬǻǰŽ׻ǺĻ𡢻Լ棬ǻȻǿȴûʱ䡣
һϣȲǴʥԪɱΪԪִԪɱΪ֮ʱΪ֮֮
ĲϣҪǡ
²ۣΪʿҲܵƬѹƣۺҲǳƽ˶ѡ
ɺ˸ۣҰѻ˵ꡣǰѾ˵ˣΪϵͬĻﵽ۷Ҳ൱ھŽľ󣬲Ҫ콫۵ɱ䣬ͿֱͻƵۣҲ൱ڹľ硣
ֻ֮ҪŬһֱ۷壬ȻͻƵ棬Ƕ׻桢׻桭߽׻棬пܣп˽׻Ž׻档
һϣòռƣƷλ콫ҪԵλ񣬵ԵֻԼ۸󲿷ֹ󲿷ֹΨ۸Լٲ̤λ硣
ûƣҲսޱ
λ൱λ񣬵һ콫λ񣬾걬λۡ
һҲ˵Ǿߣս棬͡
ɺͷˣ߻棬Ȼ൱߱ʵϵսɾͲǿˡ
ԭˡ˼
һ콫ûе߱սж
и׼ȷֵô
ûСɺ̾˿ս½ѾԲŻй䣬ӻҲǿβ̷أŰȻ£򡭡
ԣ߻ս൱ʲôΣֻԼȥˡ
֪ս½ĻľսһЦЦн֮ӡʲô
˻ص֮ǡ
ɺȻҲֶ֪Σ΢΢һЦǡ
ʱ䣬ɺһֱһʱʱĽһ˾ͷƸһ
ִ֮ʹ֮ǰ˾û뿪һ
ʣʯɫ˺þã̫Ůβԣûҳʯǰ±Ǩŭ

ʹ
ɺʯ棬鴬ûܵ谭ͽʹ
ɺĴ£ڵĹ
磬Ҳڵһμֵȼĳ֡


ڶʮ߾ ̥


2207 ͬ
һɲǣֻһ𣬺ԼĲһƬ󺣣ɲ⣡
ֺһľɽ͸ļ
ֻվ͸оһɳصѹϮǰͺ̣ϲֹ
˻ǿǶ԰˱Ŀֲ˽Ϊ֪
ȡˡǰʵͬոճӤǰ⻹ûѹԼ򡭡
˱ǿߣҪɱҵĻֻҪһɲǣֱӶ֣һӡ
죬˱ôֲˣֻǿҪʣɱ֮ǰʱ乵֮ͨӡ뿪ôͻȻЩˡ
ͬʱҲһ鲻ƽ
ɺΪĵڶλ״ӣܲɺ
ʯӣܴﵽ߱ѾˣҪﵽ˱һܵ飬˵ű
ɺϣǸԡ
ɺǰ;ǹģôɺ֮ˣҲҪɺ
ӣԭкʵѡϧɺˡ
Ǹʱ֪ɺλѾֵʦͽĿûܾɺȥҺ磬ˣȴĵѺһ£Բһʼ΢ͷųһЩԼѹ
Ϊ˱ѹƿ񣬽Уֻкܵѹȡ
ȵǣԷɫһʼ԰һº󣬺澹Ȼͻָˣ
ϸܺȻķ֣ԷѾﵽ˹۷徳磡
ʱ䣬ˣҲˡ
⡭⡭ô£ɻĿɺ
˵ʱ䶼ôôͳɹ۷ˣ
ɺЦʦǲǱŵˣͽ˵ˣ϶ͽǿġ
˵ͽôȲϱˣֲʯѾǹ۷壬Ѿ֪粻򵥣ĻɺܱɺǿϾɺҲ𾳽ѡ
ɺ˱Լŭˣб۳ź磺Сӣ˵أ
ɺ̳˴壬ǰСӱȵϵģһСǿӣ³ǲԸɺȱ˲ʶƨ˳ȥɫࡣ
̫Ů΢΢һЦû뵽Ҳһ档
ʯһƨ
ɫһҲͲôԺ翴˳ˡ
״ӣȻǿСҲô̵ʱھʹﵽ˹۷壬˵׼Ҳһܡ˵Ҳ̾ˡ
ܱΪܣҲΨʼǿˡ
ˣʦ֪飬»𾪣ɺ
Ŷʲô飿Ȥ
ɺȥСĽ
ڳĶߣɺǴСסˡ
ˣ֪̫Ůʯһܣ
ɺˣôܣѵͽƭʦô
⡭ֱ˼顭λԴϢʵ̫ˣڿѾǹ۷壬֪粻򵥺Ҳû뵽ڹ۷ͻ˳
ʲôǿߣУѾǴڼ䶥ĲΣˡ
ǸȳǿͬȾ£ʤĺ١
ʹĵȻҲȳǿǽ׶Լ벽£۸
Ǻأƾʲô
ôᡭܣ񡭡ʯʵĿҪˣֵԽǿõɺĿԾԽ͡
ɺʦ˵Ҫǰս½Σ
𾪺սɺôһ˵һأź硣
ߣúͷƤ顣
κЦԣȻԣΪʲôԣ
кôһս˵˽ս½᲻֪Լõʲôô
ԭΪɺ˶е㿴ߺ磬񺫷ȴġ
ô̵ʱھ۷壬ս˾ˣΣȫɺ֪䣬Ѿͬ˺硣
ʱʯȴͻȻŭɣ
Ϊʲôɺû뵽ͷʦȴǲֹʱ΢ա
Ҳ΢΢üͷʯ˵Ϊʲôԣ


2208 ʣϣ
ʯΪĵһλ״ӣҲʵǿһǱȽϿʯġ
ܶʯͻȻھܾе㲻׼һԭ
ʯʱ֧֧
˵óԭѵʦʵĺԽԽʦԵͬʦúͺһ
ҧҧʯΥĵʦһվˣôܻΪʦ¡˵֮ǰѡѾѡˣʱ򳷵һ̫˰ɡ
ɺԭʯƽϣʯôڮٺ磬̲סˡ
ֻɺʦõķʦô˵˵ʦҲˣҲʦˣ
ʯɺɫ࣬죬ǲûȵĺǳɺ
ǰʯʦ²õӡ󡣵ʯЩɺ
ǣţǱӸ㵽֣ôѵ㣡ʯзݡ
ʯϲɺĵû٣˵ҲǾɺ㴴壬ԼˡʯҲǰʮ㣬һŮԾԼ
ٶɺкøУøҲޡڱɺͺ̼ʯɺû˰⣬ֻʣһռ
ȴΪҲģɺ״ӣΪɺҲܷ
Σ˺磬пܵõĲ޹ûк磬ֻܰЭ̵Ĳֵ֣ɶѡ
ˣǾúȡԭµһǰս½
ʯģΪʦɺ۹ġΣԭµˣ˵ͲԼȡء˵һ䣬ɫЩŹ֡
ܿ죬ʹŸ֪λûλ˴ڡ
λֱƹԼҲ˵ĵӡ
ɺԼʯ״Ӳͬƹֻǰҵӣ˵Եõָ㣬ǰȴʱ䣬ͬʱ顣ɺʯȴʱԵõָ㣬ľָ㣬˽ҲκεĲͷ
ʵƹ֮£мӣǾ͸ˣʮꡢꡢǧҲԵõһָ㡣
֮µķǼӣһҲͱָôһ䣬Լĵӡ⣬ǼҲһһΪʦΪĲϣͬΪǵʦ
ΪҵӣƹĸȻвߣŬŬĻδ˵׼Ҳһλ֡
˵Ͳôɫˣƹӵ׳壬Ծǻ塣
˵Ҳһ㣬һŰ벽
ʹĶĵȣԶˡ
Ҫȡ֮һһ˵ƹ󣬷׷ͬ⣬ûʲôܾ
Цս½ǵľֲЩ棬ʹЩ˰һģ㲻Сս½ˡ
δֻҪСȥȫпܳΪλ۾һûҪôΣյ顣
֮ǰܾǲҶľ飬׿˵һ˳ǰͲء
ʯû뵽ƹӦôˬ죬ɰ˲
ˣͲȥˣú
ƹҪǿѡ񲢲⡣
ֻȴһʯϲҲЩȻ
ʦȻܣҲȡӵıȵӻܣԵӿʦõӳּһλ̨ʵֵ
ֵܣ㲻ɵô飬ӦòܾɡʯЦò⣬Ȼѹźĸɵ˳
˵׼ɺųʹûĻѻΪľúս½
ŭյǶϵ˵ʯѹͲ룬ɺѣɺͺкôô
ƭһ˱ŭ˱ŭǳܵô
ʲôǵһɵ˳飬ʱˣɣҪ̨ô죿
죬飬ᱻλֻģһСĳ֡ʧ󡱸ɵɡ
룡׼ʲôھܾʱ򣬺Ѿ֣˳ֵ׼
ˣҲһݣʲôڣȫԸ
ôվһɣǻЦ⣬·ⳡսʲôȴǸܵ˳صѹ
ڸոգʲôҲûȴǻ㱷ԷƳ˺ޣȫµһΣ֮С


2209 ʣУ
ܹɱ񣡡ûȥԡ
ǰѣô
ܵѹȣһ־ȫſɫ˫Ϊһ׹⣬һɲǼ˺ǰ
׹۳һϸٿȻ򺫷硣

ʣһ絲Ǳָš
ƣ絭һ³ָ֮С͵ķ籩̼˺еϸ
籩񱳺˫ͻȻ죬Сʹˣ֮ķ籩ȥ󣬰ɫ˫˲ѡ
ɫһףֱӱɡ
ڻ֮γɵķ籩Ҫ񳹵׾ȥʱ򣬺ͻȻֽ֮ջء
˫ֻд裬ȫûҪ֡
ķڷ¹󣬾һ
ΪϣѾһлԼ񼼣ȴòҰܣԺսûʲôɡ
ָͷȫֻˣ
ĵͷƾⱬĻ֮ϣѾڶˣֶΣ׶塢ԼҪսʤ˵ܱȽϼѣҲδܡ
̫ŮɫЩ졣
̫ŮղűòƱȶսǸʱһ㡣
Ϊʲô
̫Ů벻ףȴҲ֪ǺΪĳԭ׾ˣȻ粻ԸⱩ¶Ȼ˵
ȷǲ׾ˣںͳһս󣬺һ¡
Щûмʶ۸ĹܶսΪе𾪣ȴҲֻὫһжƵ۸档
ڼʶ۸˵Ͳͬˡ
۸Ĺ۷壬ҲǱĶѣԴﲻĲΡ
ʹٽһﵽ벽ҲֻԶԶԾһξ롣
״̬µѾԼǿߣῴ⡣
Ȼ֪ԼǳԽ۵ϢȴԼģܿܲǿأС󣬱Щץȥо
ʷǰĳԽ۸ʶᱻ˭Լĺ󱲸ǿץо󣬸㲻ԼĺҲԽۡ
ʶǰԼ۸ķС±ֳ۷۸ҲȳԽҪá
Ȼںûие𾪣Ϊĸܿ۷ۣ򺫷͡
ĸеۣϵ۶ûдﵽο۷ۡ
һֱҪԼĵӣϧʯȻҲ۸ȴֻµȡ
ɺϣϣ֪ɺûﵽۣɺһˣǴﵽ۷ۣ˻ˡ
ΪɺͺĹϵټϺֵĲ˵˸еϲȻҲɵԼУ統Դ
ʯ龰аãȴ޿κΡ
ʦ𣬼ȻѾȷҪǰս½Ǳߡɺһת˵
ᵽӣɫһųģǱߣΪʦ֡ӻǻΪʦֱġ
԰գֱָһ㣬дһλλΪһ⣬
˶ãǱ߾ͻյϢˡ
ɺԼ̫Ůɫ׷ɣ֣İȫѾˡ
ˣɺźȥסʵǾҪˡڰ֣ʾȥ
ʵ̫ǳòĹֻõѰңԵڶδʹ
ǧȥˣٶҲӦÿˡ

ӹ
յľ棬һʱûסƢʱȥ
ΣЦһΪ۾Ͷûа취ô
ʹ۲ó֣ս½
бҪȥˡ

ĵڡ
ĵϳأ֮δȫƽʱܸܵЩ֮
ĵѾܹ磬֮ڰ벽磬Ϊľǰս½ȡ޹
ʲӦĵӣĵһɵĲ޹
ĵӾʾȻԶĵռһЩܱʱҪǿ
ʹʹҲûеġ
УҲͱʸˡ
ǣԭǴݹ٣ĵ֪ܲʧԶӭ¡ĵЦһ˵Ӽ£ΪȴԵòΪ⣬һҲϿҡ
ȻĵĶԴͻȻԼе


2210 ʣ£
ʹλӣ˵ԻֵƣʵǱѪԵϵ
ˣλӼĹϵ˵ӿгƺĵһĵܣĽĵӵܵܿˡ
ͬĵҲˡ
λӣǰӵЩʹڵλ߹󣬶һλػߣĸ֡
Щػߣֶģ磬ȴǾ˽ʵĿܡ
˵ˣ߱һҲﲻֶһֻ硣
Щػߺûû֪ӦǲڵģǱʣıѾǼˡ
˵һܳıԼģֻǸܶѡ
Ϊػߣֶλػ߲δϡ
λӶиԵػߣǰӵһԷػ߰аˣ޶ûطȥ
Ϊ˱λӣӵػ߳ǵõӵͬ⣬ǰӵ
˿̴ǰûдԼػߡ
ʶĵĲ죬ӾͲԼػ߰еһ£ĵȻػֱӣôӳһ³пܵġ
ڵӶԣӲҪġ
򣬴ҲΪɺܾԺ֣⡣ӾɺѡѡˣԼӡ
ɺɽӲŹ磬ɺҲŹ
ҪĵӰæȻĵӵ̬ȡ
ɺ齻󣬴ֱԵģ֪ŮҲЩȤԺӱɱֵܸûпܵõŮˡ
ĵһں磬ĵ֪ɺĹϵͲɱ⡣

Ҳ˵ˣǼһҲɱˣĵܻô죿֣ҲκβǺ硣
ĵԼȷǱȳҪǿǿҲ̫࣬ûдﵽܹѹĳ̶ȡĵӹţͺսӦòദͬһΡ
΢΢һЦΪȻ֪Ǻ粻öԸΪִ
֣ͻȻֳһС
УһɫĵӵС
ĵӺһͣ˼壿㾹Ȼ
ӵ֮֮ҲΪĲͬڱЩͬ
Щ֮ƫԣЩƫԡ
ˣϸ˵֮㲻֮ͬʱЩ֮ӵе־
ҲһЩ̳ȫֻܴﵽǰĳɾͣ޷Ƽ޴ﵽ߲εԭ
Ϊǻ̳־ÿ˵־Լصⲻ̳ͬ˵־Ͷص⣬ȻԼʶԼԼصͻҪôΪĳͻʧ˷Ҫôֱ־Լص⣬ֻصﵽǰĸ߶ȡڸ߲ΣصⱾͲԼģδﵽ߲Σ
񺫷磬ҲһЩУȴֻѡһЩΪοӲȫĴУǻʧԼ
ôܵõ֮أһЩ֮һαˡ
ֻߵõķȽϲ̣ǾǻĽһȥֻʣľ
Ϊֻ̫̣ʲһֱࡣЩǧĴУԼҲǰҲŻһš
ڴгôһţĵβ
壬ս½ҲͻƵ磬Ѹȶ硣
ӿĵӵɫһĨЦݣĵܣ½Ǻ磿
ĵһɫָ򶨣ȱﶼ͸ĵܣĵȻѭ˼ս½ڽɱ
ս½һ磬磬Ȼͬĵʱ磬ս½ܣǻǧõʱȥս½
Ȼĵûôʱ䡣
ˣԵúˡ
ػ߱ûл֮֮ûǿĸսԾɿ¡
ս½Ը߻İȻҲȫ
ӽĵӺ뿪ˣֻĵӻϢ
磬Ҳʹסʹڣҽӽڵ
ͬʹӺͺȴûмһ棬ҲǴı⡣
ˣһתš
꣬ʱʱıйȥָһԭҪͻƵ벽绹Ҫܾãָʮ󣬺벽ֻһ֮ң
ó︨񺫷ѾͻƵ벽磬ս
ͬʱʱ䣬ȫ˳ıԴú羪ϲǣһ˶Ρ
ҵ˺ʵĹ۷壬ʹʻϡˣټˣ׼뿪磬ǰͨս½ڴ
ҲǺʹ󣬵һμʡ
ʲһȴǲһֹӵʣʣȻӲĽҲѹȥ
ǰǿߣҲԵЩ
⣬ȻȻɢ
Ȼ⡣УֻϣȲϡվ˺ԡ
ˣҲûΨҶİЩСʵ
粻ҹĴʵϽ˼ۣ綼۾ЩɬɢĴųɵӰ졣


2211 ս½ϣ
֮Ĳ̫ˣ󵽺ܳöʡ
⻹ѾԼϢֻ֮ӡˡһۣ˵׼ͻᱻᴴ
˻̫ˡޱء
ۼʵƣжԽ֮ӡЩҡҪɱ㲻ûü֮ͨӡͱˡ
ٴʣĿתƵ
ܿ죬һһĿԼĿײϡ
ӣɺλӵĻ񣬺ܿϳǶԱĿ˭
΢ȴı䡣
˿ηĺʹӶӡ
ǿĿи̺ű˵ȴ̫ԶˣúܿĿ⡣
ͬʱһĿںϡ
ֻĿ⣬ȻҲɱͱ䣬ȴûдôŨ
ĵӣüͷ΢û뵽˴ӣĵҲԼɱ⡣
ͻȻòʹλӣɺе˼ɺ˵Щͨɺ칬ߣõ칬Ӵ֧֡
λӣȥһλʵ̫ֻ۾磬ӣǰλм̳֮λҰġ
ܹõʤӡ
ӣԼڣλӿ˵ǺϣõɺòɺȻǵ֮ҲѹЩҪɵԼ

ջĿ⣬ЦһȻҪɱԼǾҪóܺ׼ɲôɱġ
ĵӣ粢û̫ϡ
ǰǹ۷ʱʵδؾͱĵҪοѾٽһﵽ˰벽硣

Уʡʱ˴˶һۣȻʵ˵ͷһ㽫˾ߡ
ʵˣ˲仯Ϊһ磬ʣ뿪硣
ʵɲ֮ǲ֮֮Ȼ֮ͬս½α޷⡣
ڣоԼ¶һɲѹƣһʵܷӳһɾͲˡ
ܣɺڣһΡ
Ⱥвû̫Ů̫ŮʮǰѾ뿪ʹ
ͻȻһۣ֮ں硢ɺԼʯϡ
ʱ䣬ɺԼʯ˲١һ£Լڴܹӳҵʵ
֣磬֮ܵĿûмУ̾
һߵʿЦʣȻûֿܵ
΢΢һЦǺǣȫΪĳҲǵֵסġ
һʻûȫ죬ûȫԼͱѹƵֻһȫأԼǲֱӾͱѹſ£ֱʧȥս֮ˣ
ʹһЦȻ˵Ϊ档
ţͷʵٶȻӿ죬֮ѹǿʹʯҲǶͷ߳亹
罫ɺڻУɺֵ˴󲿷ѹȣɺ𾳽磬ʮа˾ųܲס
֮ѹǿʵٶȴԽԽ죬Яˣǿյĳ
ڼ䣬ʱʱĻϼڣָ㷽
ٶ̫ˣ̴̫İٱҪ࣬ٱҲеġ治Ϻʵķٶȡ
⣬ʵǿٶȡ
ѹΨԼǿǿյСֹһ
ǿգǿվвҪǺʧһʧ˷򣬿¾ҪǿƯþá
ٶ죬ʧ˷Ҳܺܿ

Լ⾰һ˲ǿĳͣ
ﵽƯһЩǿʯ̺ص
ʽһʯƽ档
ԻĿһۣǿʯǿʯʲôûУս½ڣ
ʱǰ̤һͬʱһۣˣҲǰһ
һ̣˫˫ӡգȻһĻмǿʯǰӲı롣
Ȼ󣬺ͫһһӴУһ֪ͨͨ
вһɲⷽϢ
ͬʱǿգҲȫʧ
ܣһƬڵĿռ䣬ﻹʲôǿʯ
ԭ֮ǰǿʯǼٵģˣﲻ֪֮ǰĲǻ
ԼһµĻΨпʩչطܽ
ĿĴһɨȻ֮ǰǿʯʧ˿̻ƯǿյǿʯҲôŶѡ


2212 ս½£
ͨս½ͨ򿪣ǿ񶼳
ս½в޹
ս½֮ǿͳȥˡ
ƣս½ʣҲĽʣҲǲܡ
򲻿ܹôʱ䣬ս½֮ôǿʶ޷ǿͻƽ롣ֻܿٳһСȱڣ޵Ĺ롣
Ȼǿ󣬵ҪٴͻҪıȴΪϡ٣ΪЩϡٵı֮侭ͻͻڼ䣬Ҳ֡
ҲΪʲôϡٵԭ򣬱Խȴ־䡣һڣ²ƽ

Ѿ򿪣ʻӺˣŵͨս½ȻԼͨطڣһ˽磬סСܵطս½֮ǿȴ˶ʱ䡣
бʳ֣ȴҲʱӻЩʱˡ
Ҫǵã꣬ǻĻôбʡ˳֣Ҳ޷ֹս½뿪ʱǾֻԶͣս½ˡ
뿪ķͨǻᱻ͵ս½ĳһ¿ռ֮šǱ͵뿪ʱҪص͵ĵطµĿռ֮뿪
һս½ʩµĿռ֮Ҳ
ɫһ࣬ףֻʱȥȡ޹
꣬ȥʱܳҪͻ߻ķ᲻޹Щˡ
ܹѹ߻棬ǲ׵õ޹
Ȼô
߻սô߱ƥ䣬侳վ߱ΣǺһȺ׿ġ
籧˱ɺһ
ɺͷһСģ
һ̣һһεסˣ󺫷˷׷׳뵽֮С
ĵӵλʹ񡢺硢ƹĹ񣬾ôʧǿǰ
ǿʱҲ׷׶ˣһӡ֮С
ţǿϥάſռ֮š

ս½Ҫɲ󺣣һޱߣޱ޼ʣûоͷ
Ƭûб߼ʵĺϣ鲼
ս½˵Ǵ½ʵһ죬ֻЩЩٶѡ
һЩǿˣͳڶൺ죬ϣγɸĵ졣
ս½ĵΪʥ굺͵ں϶ɣѾǧʷս½Ҳֻʥ굺Աʥ½Ϊʥ굺ʵ̫ˣ˿ƥеʥͳΣȻʸԳƴ½
죬ûʸ
ʥʥ½ͳս½Ҳûĸܺʥ⡣
ѰܵһλͿԱΪ۷ʸִһ͵졣
ʥϵĻѾ˰λǲ֪ж١
ΪҪǣʥĿǰս½Ψһһλ߽׻棬Ϊ߻棡
˵ʥٰλ棬ûУƾ߻棬Ϳʥ˿Ժ
ս½ʮ˿ɵĵڣͻȻʮ貵Ĺֱʣ
¡¡
һ̶Щ籩轵
ЩڵĻ޲ʧɫǰвٻͻۣҲеһ󾪲
ʥ½ʥ
һЩ谵ڣһλ£ޱ顣
һ̣߶Ȼ˫ĿȻⱬ
һӣǰһƵƬ
ƬȻƣȴһɺ嫡بŵ
ЩˣôȴǺȶһɿ
ûã谵ڣռŤһӰֶЩӰЩϣЩֵ׳꣬ʲôӣȴͳͳǿֲޱȡ
ϸϸЩӰȻʮϣ
߿Щˣһ𾪷ǳЩͻȻս½Ҳ𶯣
ΪڵĻߣͳͳ׻棡
׻氡ǽ߻ǿߣս½ȥʥҲ˫֮
ʥĶѾʮλʥϵ׻档
ʥϵ׻棬ֻλĿǰδڴˣиԵְ
߻ˣ֪ҵȽΪ£һλ߻ڡ
λܸߣʵҲȷˣλߣǺ߻ͬһʱڵ
ϰȺˡ߻мһĨϲ


2213 
ʲôЩˣϵǴŭϲ
ŭȻΪǰĳ֣ʥЩʶ˵ĿǲʥʥԲĳƺ
ʥʥҲʥܹһͳʥ½ԭ
һ죬ʥܹͳеĵ죬֮µĺһҲ𣬳Ϊս½Ψһ
ҪǵĲʥʥĳС
ϲаħ֪ս½֮Ļ磬ŸΪعܹǸһ̤뵽߲Ρ
߻еƬʵս½ʼ˵һƬżȻ䱻߻á
ΪƬ߻˽߻ǿƺš
߻ƬΪ缱ǿĻ꼼ͨƬҵʥ굺Լʥ굺ϵĲʥ
ʥս½ʼµʥǿĽ磬ս½ôûһ˷ʥ굺ֱ߻Ƭҵʥ굺
˲ʥƬĲ߻һǿѧ־ѧղʥĲʥǿս
߻滹߽׻ʱ򣬾һѧ޵¡
ֱ߻Ϊ߽׻棬Žһѧǰ沿ַָʥ洫Լǡ
˵ͬͬѪ꼼Ҳ£ʥ洫ӡǣʥ֮ǿ߸ǿ
ҲΪƬ߻߽׻棬Ѿļˡ
ﲻ߾磬Ƭޡ
ͬߵ֮Ա׻ٳٵòͻƣҲԭ
Ƭֻһλ߽׻棬ٶ಻ˡ
߻ǣƬУ֪ʱţƬɵĵȼԽԽ͡һ죬ᱻȵĴ߽׻䵽׻澳硣
ȻסĽסססһףڲл硣
Ҫάס߽׻磬Ǵ̤뵽߲ΣΨ뿪ⷽ硣
ô
ƬеõϢеģôûмˣߣ߻棬ҲΪƬеϢǼٵġ
֪ǧǰǾȻķ֮ˣ
ζʲôζǿټȥ
߻ҰĺܴҪĲǴƻ漫ޣ̤뵽ս½ʼһľ硣
ϧǧǰЩ˲Ǳɱ˾ˣʲʲôϢ񣬼Ȼ֮ٶȽ٣ôһξ;ٷŹǣ
ǣҵЩ֮ˣʳ׻ҪʵĻ
߻һЦȻǿ߻óƬֻ߻Ƭս½ʼ˵ƬԹͨƬصȻֻǴԵĹͨѾԷֱЩ֮ˡ
ȻǰЩ֮ʥ굺ʥ
ϾֻƬͨޣҲޡ
ֻʥܸϧˣս½ͺˡһλ׻Щϧ
߻Цһǿ¾Ҫˡ
ꡭ߻ɫÿ־壺±Ӷʣ
Цܹս½ǺεȾ磿ٳԽ档
߽׻׻ĲѾˣԽͻ棿Ǻǡ
߻һ֣ȻЩ֮Ϊ˲ʥôʥ취֡ʱǳץסǵʱ򡣡
λܲɱͲɱٲҲҪǵܴ꣬ǵĿ֪뿪ս½
ǣһ׻Ӧǣ鶼˷ޱȣͲú̾ͳʥ

⵺ս½ڶൺеһ͵죬Ϊλۡ
⵺һƬɽУռ֮ŻչһԾţռ֮žͻرա
ͬʱյ󻺻ʧֹͣɢ
ǡս½ƮڰգѾܵƬضԼѹơ
ѹƣǻԪҲ޷ġ
ܹ죬ͬǻ
תػϮתٶȴ󽵵͡
˵ĻָٶΪʮĻôս½ֻһʮ
׳֡üͷ
ǡʱ綸Ȼ̧ͷ˫ĿӥĶǰֻǰʮӰ֣׷׳
ЩߣټΧļӽΧ룬ʱ״̬Ȼߵıߡ
⼸ˣҲȥ߲һ·ġ
Ҳ˵Щ˶ԸԲͬ


2214 ּį
ĿɨЩˣǿ֮Щ˵鿴˳
˵֪ߵľ磬еģȴֻжϳЩ˴󲿷ֶ֮£񾳽Ļߡ
ľ磬Ͳˡ
ӵ̶ȵģ϶ǻ𣬵λλλȴ
֮µģͬҲǾŽ׻߻ǰ˽߽ס
Ŀһת緢ֺ滹вٻڳ
ʲô£
ΪʲôЩ˶Ҫߣ
Ȼɻȴ鵭Լʵ˶£οЩ涼ǵĻߡ
Сｻȸߴǳ⣬ĵܣγɻѹƬء
ĳûʲô絭
˵֮ǰʧֻرãһȡ
һȣҲ׷ױȺ硣
С߾֮㻹ûǸʸӵбǲͲҪϷֺˣ
⵺͵죬ܹΪ𣬾ѾǴˡ
ûʲôŵ£ΪģͳͳѾͲСҲһ˵ģ
ڵᣬȻ統һ⵺һ׻ߵΪѾˣĶ֡
Ҳҿϵͬȫ͸磬ܹӳһЩĲҲš
ʼĩԭǱ͹ʱͻ
ΪǱ
ս½ıҲΪĸȼֱͭƽԼߡ
֮ǰʵ̫ЩΪıǰΡ
εıﰡܹûǿ۲ıһЩһЩλۣʱҲ
Ϊλ𣬸Ǵߡ
߼ĬΪ׼ȥŭ֪֡ȵþ֡
ƣս½νĻߣʲôֶΣս꣬ʲô⡣
ȻúʧˣһʼδȫǿĻ籩ϮֻѰĻ꼼ѣԼǰƷεĻ꼼
ں˵ʵǲֵһᣬָһ籩Ļ˲ɢ
һĻͫҲ沿󺧡
ôᡭһ£֪Լߵˡ
Էս궼ûгȴ׻Լİ꼼Ҳλ𣬸пλ
ڸǿû롣
ӣߺǹ֪ߵ壬תӡ
Цһָſʱ·һɽҪϡΪ˼ʶһս֮һγֲûöֻǿڸ߽ҡս½Ҳ൱λ
ͻһΣս½Ĳൽû̫ȫͻۡ޴

ڶս꣬һ춯صĺһһľ޴֣߰С
޴ٴŭһһȭա
ս֮Ҳˡҡҡͷ
νս꣬ǽγɵսֶΣֶֻ汸ˡ
һ㣬һŵ㡣
̬ѪûֹЧ
˵ףڱϻ
ս֮粻ָ֣ͻȻһҽУڿбѡ
ȻѪıѣͬǳǰ㣬޾ǹ⣬ɢʡ
ӣԭΧźĻߣԼ滹ڸĻߣ߱һĻ޲ľҺһһƨĶӡ
粻֪˭Щ֪
Ϊ⵺滹ģܹѹͷϵģҲλλѡ
⵺ȥλ۲εĵҲֻλλۡλۺλ۵ҲͰٸͷ
⵺мʮ˿ڣȴֻȰٶѹͷϣɼ⵺ϵĻߵڶ
ɾôһλߣȴױɱ᲻¡
ɺΪܹɱǿڣڻɱЩϡʵûʲô¡
Щ˶絽ɱһɱһȺ֮µġϡɱʲô˼
ڷŻɽܻʲôֵĺ󻼣ͲˣԽ˿Ժս½ĸֽս
Ž׻ߺͻԼۣʵ̫ˣ𺫷ֵ
ɱЩˣǸ۸Ƶġ
Ŵߡ޵ܣһ꣬Щּį֮С
ף㾹ȻӣͻȻߡ
ȻģΨλԼߵġڡ
ᣬǲӣӲ˰Ѿˡ
ΪĽ׻ߣºղŻɱֻǶһ˿˿Ҳ߸סˣߵġڡ
ЩڡҲ߽׻߰ˡ


2215 ͼ
֮Ըſɽǿѡ
֮⣬Ǹ״͸ߵıһƷƷʵıԱλһ
ȻﲻԼͷҪԼ
ϧȴǸסˣһʱ֮䵹Ƕȥ߶ǰ

Ժѯʣ߽ĵײðһɹ;¡
ûпü֪˱Լˡ
еЩȤߣûȤȥɱЩߣһȣ˸ͿҪ뿪⵺Ƭɽ
ֱʱ߲Žعһ˿衣
ƼҵټȻһˡһɱһ͵һתһ׹ⱬ׹磬Ȼһؿռ䣬ۿžҪ䵽ϡ
λһͬǿߣ⧲УҲᱻش
һ˿˷ܣɱˣõıԼġ
ȴʱɫȻһҲ벻һĻ
ֻתûУֻڱһָǰɫ˲ͣڰգŻΪɫ㣬Ƭء
󣬺Ծûתֻһ֮ͬԶޣſɭһڽߺıǸУûϢ
˺磬ôһȺ񶼲ǵߣⲢζžͻ϶ǵַ
ֻ߲ãüƽϡ
߼Ȼ֣ǺҲֽԷ
һ˲ʧɽϿա

ʧԭߵһȺ˲Źٴη
ֳѾûߵӰЩ˶һ
죬ǼһﾹȻƼҵټҲûŹ̫ˣ
ûƼôŵõôһӣĺܣ¡
٣˿ɱ־Ϲ֣־ϹʲôΪҶ˵˰ɡɱ־ϹֵģǼ򵥽ɫôδؾƼңȻҲὫƼ
ô˵ƼһƼԲưոݣ˵׼ᾪϼλ⵺֮һǰȥֵһЩϢƼң˵õЩʹ͡˵׼ܹͨЩʹʹﵽŽ׻߾硣
˻һٻһ׷׶ǰ⵺ĳǳءǣ
Ƽң֮һǿߣǻ۾硣

է⵺һжô˽⣬ҵһЩѯһ󣬲֪ǵڡ
ˣ͵һЩʱ䡣
Ϊ⵺ĳǳأӦûзս½ͼĵط
ֻеõս½ĵͼһЩս½鼮ܸ˽ս½Լʥڡ
ں粻֪£ѾһǣɱϢƼҼ
ЩϣƼŭ
ƼҲǴã֪ɱ־ϹֵģҲλ𣬸пܴﵽλ
Ϊ˱գƼϼҲүүλۼ֡
ǿͨЩߣĻ׼ǡ
£ǡ

¥ǷƷȫĵط꼼ȵȡ
ǰƷʵıҲ˵¥󱳺еλλ۵Ӱӣûʲô˲۸¥ں֡
һЩ߿е֪¥Ϣ󣬾һ·¥
ƼȻѾʼĻʼȥĿǰΪֹûд¥
¥󹲷㣬һҪƽҲɫĻߣ˷ĶôֵǮб֮ģҲͭƷҡ
ͭƷƷȼıҪڵڶ㣬һԵģϾǱȽǿĻߣһ㶼߽ϣ¡
㣬ͲһܽˣҪôǱˣҪôǻǿ߲С
㣬ƷʵıҲС
ڵһѯһ֪һ㲢ûս½ĵͼֻ⵺ܵĵͼһԣ⵺ʮγɵĵȺѾ㹻⵺ʹˡ
⵺߶ǻ֮£ֵȼĻߣһԾ뿪⵺Ҳ뿪̫Զ
͵֮䣬󺣣źޣǿĺȫԱ档
ǷУǳб͵ϮĿܡ
ˣʵǿĻߣ뿪Լĵ죬ЩʵµĻߣһ뿪
ûиȫĵͼս½ĵͼѯš
⡭ǸûСѯʵԱһ죬û뵽Ҫĵͼĵͼ˵ʵ£Ҳð


2216 ۣϣ
ûôЩʧûеͼǰʥ
ǰڶĻӦûгȺĵͼԱ
ս½ʥ½⣬ǴССһ죬ʤ
Ϊս½ʵ̫ЩҲʵ̫࣬ЩĽЩȴԶ
ս½ͳһȽϽһЩΪһȺ
Ⱥܹ˼ʮ죬ֻһ͵죬͵С͵졣
⵺ģʮ
һĵͼֻ⵺⵺ܵʮ죬ֻгȺ֮һҡ
ˣҲٻ⵺Ļ뿪Χ
˵ֻе뿪ΧǰȺе֣дԣ뿪ȺǰȺ
Ⱥô˼ú󣬵ûиĵͼ
ԱȻеģڵ㣬ǵͼϼųȺ͸ĸȺͼʵûбҪȥĵͼҪǰȺ򣬲֪Ҫٺ̫ΣˡһҲ䡣ʹǻۣǸսǿ󣬷ҲҪһ𣬲ȥ
ң¥Ҫ𾳽ܽȥ
Ա˺һۣ΢΢ҡͷɲǵ⵺յĻ֮ǰôһˡ
ǰ֮ˣҲ̫ˣʵǲӦеݡ
˼ֻмȺĵͼôҲ㹻ˣȻ⵺иȺͼôȺӦҲиԶȺĵͼҵʥڡ
Ȼ֪ս½ĺָû㿿ŷһ·ɹȥ
ڵҪĻ𾳽硭
΢΢һЦǻ򵥣
ûԱֱֹ˵㡣ϣǿػ̶ȣûдﵽΣȴֱʥҪ
ţս½Ӧǰ벽Ρ
λ벽ͷųǵĻѹ粻ΪǺһݣǵĻѹͱƣλ벽ﲻ֪Ҫǿǿöࡣ
Ȱ벽ҪǿöĴڣȻǻɡ
ʶλ벽òú˵㡣
ûеһ͵ڶô󣬿ռС˲٣Ҳǵ㱦ﲻԭ
翴һλðһɢϢĴ󵶣ϵɼصϢ̺С
ӦǰƷı簵²⣬ֻǾǰеʲôƷĲͬú޷׼ȷж¹һ»ǿԵģƷƷ̫ǼƷ
ս½˵ƷƷıҲҪ۲
ǧ磬һЩֲǿλõĻǼƷһ
мƷͱ۸ˣ¡

ջĿ⣬ֱһλŮӡ
ҪʲôŮ鼫乧Ҳѹ֣ܹϵģҪôǱˣƼҡ
Ҫôǻ
һǺŮܵġ
ҪһгȺԼȺĵͼֱӡ
ʲôŮɫ΢䡣
ûô
УֻǡŮ̾˿ˣȻǰҪȥȺ򴳵ͷǾȥɣʱµֲԼ
ŮʧƬ̣ٶȳֵʱѾһö
ͼ棬Ŀ
ӹҪܽݡ˵˾һֳƺˣֻս½Ѿõ˼ΪǷ켫ĳ̶ȡ
Ӵӿڣ󺫷¶Цݡ
ŮֵͼȻ㲻϶ôҪҲˣҪһ꾧
ɫʱһ
ˣˣͨǻ꾧
ʯУ꾧ȴûа
ս½Ļ꾧ûʲôƷƷƷ֣֮Щ꾧ȽϲЩȽϴѡ
һŴĻ꾧ҪȲĻ꾧ֵ󣬵Ҳûг̫ࡣ
νһŻ꾧ָǴ̶ȴﵽϸ̶ȵĻ꾧
ŮӼûпֽһ£¶ɻ֮ɫȻŮӿ϶뵽ûл꾧Цûûл꾧
ƫƫ绹ľûл꾧
һѾ뵽Ĵռ䣬ʼɨ׼ûʲôԶһ꾧
˵ĽкҵһЩʺϻеı
ⱦݣһݣǧ㲻öôƷҲߣǺսƷ
ֻǵʱõʱ򺫷ѾͣȻ翴أֱӶ뵽˴ռڣûᡣ
뵽ȴó
óݣԼΣ˵¥ҲȡһЩ㿴ĳݼֵΣ


2217 ۣУ
ݣԺʵûʲôãں翴ȼҲߡ

ǶںԣںŮӣóһ̣Ůӱסݡ
Ůӣܵ˰Ƕͬ嫴󺣰Ļ
࡭
Ů˿ĭȻȫգ㲻ͻƵ𾳽磬Ҳܴ߽׳ֱ벽
ȱ
ŮȻ۲ȴҲ֪ıﲻܹġϧջĿ⣬ŮӹˣԵȣ̫ҪūҪ¥С
ȥɡ˵ͷ
ŮӺܿȥûãһ´ǰ
ٶһ𣬳ĵ˫С
Ӽææĸ˲úͺ罻Сļ۾Ѿһؾ⣬档
áðĻ˿ĭȻ̧ͷһЦλСֵܣԣСֵܿԳƺΪӡ
ԡ֣ʺĳݼֵΣǳ˳飬ûнг֡
ԭݽݰӻȻ򣬽ŵʵĳȷܵ˰ϸоȴֺͻô㲻ͬ
绺ͷȷվǧݣǧ³ɳս½߼ݣҲҪЩתȫƿء
ֵ˵ʵɣ¥ڵϢУûСֵݵϢԾҪԶٻ꾧չҪĳλһ
¥˲ֻһ
Ҳ⣺ȥǡ
Ҳո˵󣬲ӻԼݡ
Ӹ͸Ӹۡ

¥һڡ
ӺһλԼһλǰоݡ
κһ⣺ݣǽ̺ȫգλΪܸΪܹӽͻƵλļɸʡ
λǴﵽλ۷壬ƾݣһͻƵλ𾳽硣
ϷжϣݣֵӦ򵽰꾧֮䡣
ȴвͬڵĻе㲻Ѱֻյʱ򲻻ô˳ҪЩ׼Уе鷳Ҿ꾧֮ˡ
԰գ뿴ӡ
°ͣٺһЦȻλвͬǾһ£꾧ˡ
һСֵһֱУܲͨû´ǼһӦûвݣ˵ݵı
ţӺ߶¶ɻ󲻽֮ɫ
Ӵ֣λ뿴ݣΣ
Ϊ¥ִ£ΪȻͣҲλ۷壬λڣλ
Ӻ߳Ĭˡǵõݣ̱չȥˣóȥⲻǱô
ӵСܹ㣬ӦҲǻ𣬵ôᣬҲλΪζݱֵô⣿ֻһԭǾСеݲ١
ܲڣСûл꾧ݳ۰ɡӿЦ
ⲻ֪νЦǡǡࡣϧ˶ΪЦġ
𰡣һ꾧ӦҲõóġ

ӣô죿ܻݣ߲ȻĶ
¥ܵӰ죬Ƚ꾧Ȼ׷٣ȵϡٵĵطڽɱǡӵ
ʱȴóһö򣬿ݺɫ䡣
ôˣ߿ӵɫɫһ
Ϊ¶صɫһ㶼˴顣
ӿЦһֻǲܰ׷ˣҲܳ͵Ϯ
Ӻѯԭֱӽڵݴˣ˻һɨʱһ
죬һﾹȻɱ־Ϲ֣ɵƼǸСһޱ𺳡
־ϹҲˣʵҲɱ־Ϲ֡
ƼСҲˣ
Ϊ¥λˣȻ֪ƼС丸״ķܹλһ
ôֵܵסһһɱƼСģʵǿεȲΰ
λ۷壿ǡ벽ۣ
ЩС˼ҲҺ֪ϢǸٹȥ͵ϮֻҪĲǶԷǡ
ȻˣӻЩʣͻȻȻƼλѾͨŵ˱ֱ꣬ӽϢƼңһǿԵõƼŵĺô


2218 ۣ£
⡭Ӻ߶Щԥһλλǰ벽۵ǿߣǡ
ʲôǱɽƼҲҪλһЩӵġºƼЭһЩҪһЩݣ߿ݵıƼѲɻҾܾӶϼΪ⡣
λΣǳڣԼҿɽȴλ۷ǿߣ
Ⱥ򣬶һۺû׸ǡ
ðɡͬˡݵջʵ̫Ӻ߶һۣͬˡ
Ӽ˺ԼֵΣ֪̾ͨƼҡ
˹ھʱ䣬ֱȷƼϼ˿Ҫ¥ӲŻ˳αװЦݣ꾧˺硣
óһ꾧˵ͼ󣬱ת뿪׼ҸطʱϢһ£Ȼоͼ

뿪¥ûã͸оԼһ׺ɱ
һ˲ΪµһԼϮ
Ĺ೬ԽŽˣ콫жξ롣粻תһӺ˱ŭϮһۿǾͺͲǰɱЩƣﲻ֪ԷѰġ
ͬʱҲϮԼģȻǻһѪ
Ӻ˱ѪӰȻǵսꡣ
ѪͷųѪռһѪζ
СӣҶȥɣŭ
һ̣ѪţѪ޾Ѫ籩򺫷硣ѪҲ˵ħΪŨѪ֮Ϯ򺫷硣
ЦһѪ籩ٵʱֱ絶ٿȻն£֮˲һηսѪ籩նơ
սǺѪ棬ѪֱӺķ顣
ʲôͫһ˾κˣ´Щ˿֪ԷǿЩѰҲû뵽Լȫһ͵ϮȴҲƵ
ҲΪ𾪣ͻȫͬľ磬˲ΪԼĹҲᱻƳ
һӣѪӰʵһĻΪѪն򺫷硣
ͬʱ˳ŭ𣺡ó֮
̶һѪɫĲѪɫ棬ͬٲµƣǰͺ̵򺫷硣
Ũ̶ȣȻǻɣվ൱ζѡ
а꼼Լս꣬սҲԾûгķ롣ں翴λ۵սʵ̫ˣҲҪиƽ꼼ƥ۵ݰ
һָԪаѪ뵽ԪУݶûðֱӱԪɡ
ԪȥƲűѪɫײһ𣬾ػ溧ˣսѪɫҲɵ
е֮ʵҲֻǼƷƷʣǧ磬ҲǼƷҲ˵Ѫɫ棬ҲǼƷļ
ɵĻԪףʵǲһ
Ԫڶȥ˿ûи˺Ļᣬױ㽫ɣû¡
ǽСɫ·תȥ
뿪úӰ֣Ȼˡʱ˶źȥķͫ޷صľ֡
û뵽Ѿ˳̶ȣ
ǿǻۼǿ߰»꼼սκͻ۶ϣȴԾǻۣɱˡ
ôһۣȴɱ
졭ġ׺ɱλۣѵ˵
ӿɬλѾλˣ۴˲ѹֲݵ£ݶλˣֻû˶ѡ
Ŀֲսﻹ֮ǰƺΪСӡʶıԴƺ
٣λĿǰûлɵϣҲֻǳ飬ô죿
˶Ĭˣжźڡ
κӵΪ֮ƣҲֻ۴ˡ

¥㡣
óһɫʯ˫ֽӡһӡʯڡ
ʯųһ貵̹⣬̹⻯ΪһĻĻУһ෢ͫӻǰ
μ۴ˣ˹
෢ͫӣȻ⵺ĵۣ
ӵдս꣬ƷߴƽΣһƽսꡣ
¥к·֪ûҪ鲻ùӰԼ˶˵ֱ⡣
ӿյһһ֪ۣ˿
۵ɫˣɵƣɱѰǰȺĵͼ
ѵ˵ͻȻ뵽ĳֿܡ


2219 ⳥
۲ЩˣһӶ⵺˵뿪Ⱥˣ⵺ܵ죬ȥ
ۣʵ뿪ȺΪľǼʶǿߣ۽磬Һǿд衢
ҲΪˣ۲ܳΪ⵺ǿĸ֣Ϊߴλ۷塣
ϼҲǻֻۣλۣϵʱͻƣһӼûʲôǰ;ˣҲλһ
ս½Ļߡ𡢻Լ棬Ȼ൱ǧ¡񡢹磬ϣȴԶԶ޷ǧȡ
ߣǾŽ׻߻߰벽Ҳ٣Ҳǧ
ͻƵ۴Ҳ߰ǧӡ
Ψе˻澳磬Ƿ˷츲صı仯ֻһ׻棬Ҳʮ
Ϊս½ʼԵʣ澳缫ʮϵҲûͻƵ׻ıȱȽǡ
棬ÿͻһףͻᷭϺüҲ߻ܻǧԭ
ٲ߻Ҳһ졣ʶ֪ս½磬˸߲εĵ·߻Żô
Ϊʲô֮Ĳ࣬ȻΪս½ǧĲࡣ
ս½ȫȲǧϾս½ĴʼˣҲǧʼ˽һͻףﵽ֮λǧս½пܴﵽǧľ硣
Ǹʱս½ĻߣͺǧûʲôࡣʱߵӦҲᷢ츲صı仯Լ۾ͻƵôɡ෴ģһͻƣսҲԱڵĻԼҪǿ

ΪȺĳЩȽϴ͵Ⱥл漶ĸ֣ۼĻۣͳͳ콾š
ںս۲ȣţڱȽƫƧ⵺ͱȽˡ
ң֪ս½Щطᷢ䣬ŤĿռ䣬ὫУĳЩֱӳھԭԶĵط
Щ֮أмԶ봫ͬὫ˴һȺ͵١ǧȺȺ
ۣӱȽԶȺֱӴͻص˳Ⱥ
۶ԺжϣܿĳЩȺڵ콾Ϊԭ򣬱类ŤĿռɣԶ봫󣬱͵⵺
ҪõԼܱߵĵͼΪҲǷس֮ء
ҵĲ²û콾ԴطܷŹ콾ǹŻ̷ڵĹŻ飬ܵõܼ࣬ӿͻƵλ𾳽ٶȣҵֿڤۡвϵ˼־վ£硣
ţͬȼ£콾սɱͬȼǿߡ
ܿ죬۶´

ɱƵλǿߣһʱ֮ڴ˿ԭƼŵĽЩĶĻǣһԴ
һ۶ܻɱĿֲڣܹġ
λǿߣȥѹƼҡ
û˻ػƼѾûĵ
磬ҲڵסһƵڡ
ɱ˵ʱ򣬺绹ûֱ̫࣬Ϣһĥ˲ԡ
ˣδ̫졣ڸɵʱ򣬾֪һЩ鷳ո˵󣬲Щ鷳Ҳû뵽ڵͱš
鱨δֲ̫ˡ
˼ȥܿ뵽¥ϡ
ϸ룬оݵʱ䣬δЩ̫ˡʱûע⣬𣬵Щʱ˼
Ҳգоһµͼȥӵ鷳˼ˣܿоͼ֮У˼Լߵĺߣ˵÷
Ȼúû뵽ǣӾȻ

¥鱨˿Ƽ֮£ټϺҲˣҵڲѡ
˫΢Уһϡ
һֱӹȥ󡭡ˡҴˣһҪԭҰ
Ӷ߶£һᣬе־塣
粻һĵĻͣͺˡɼʹˣӻһֺá
鷳˼ŰҲɳ˳ǡ
ˣˣ˵˵ô⳥Ұɡ˦˦֡
Ӷʱһ֪һǽҹˡ֮ٳͷԼԼް
ӵ֮ǰĴΪ˲ˣԸ⽫꾧ϣ
Ҵ붼㼶Ļ꾧


2220 ɽ
꾧ѾһӴʲˣο㼶
꾧ŷΪεȡϸ㡢
֮Ĳ಻󣬰㼶Ļ꾧൱һٶʮϸƷĻ꾧
һٶʮϸ꾧ԹһЩƷԲ߱ȽϴεƷƽˡ
óô޶⳥¥˵ǴԪϾ⵺ȻƫƧĵطҲʲôԣĵط
꾧ʵԺ˵ûʲôáֻҪǰʥ;Ҳ֪Ҫٵطôл꾧ܱû꾧Ҫá
Ȼǽҹ˴˲磬Ҫ˵粻ˣǳʶӻûߣҲû
ԥԥҧҧˣ۴Ҫǰȥɽ
ۣʹէȴҲ֪Ǻˡ
Ϊ⵺ĵһ֪ۡ
û뵽¥󱳺ĿɽȻۡ

ۣΣ
ս½Ļߣǻۼ˵ۼӣôҲλ۷弶ĸ֡
ϧ粢ǻۣһ벽ھϣ൱ս½İ벽档
ս棬û棬׼ȷжôǰ׵Ļ棬κβ˺硣
Ȼû뵽ܾһ뵽˵Ļ۴˵ˣиԶطĵͼ֪Ⱥ򸽽һСֱӴ͵ԶȺĴֻҪǰȥɽԸ⽫Щͳͳߴ
·ɡиԶȺĵͼĶˣҲͬˡ

ɽ⵺⿪һɽɽм䱻γһµš
Ϊ⵺ĵ۲ûסǡ
ӵĴ£ɽҵõ۵д
һЩӣźӣһֳζ
˸𳿣ͬӳΪۣӭµ
۹Ц̤ն²һŻ档
º硣ֻǹ֣Ļһ䡣
Ҳ⣬Ѿ統ĳЩȽǿȺڵ콾Ȼ⺫̬ȡۿ̬Ȳ콾Ӧ콾ĸ߰
ȵĽӭӵϢ뿪ˡ
֣˵бȽԶȺĵͼûзϻֱӿżɽ
һͣпЦһ£ԭƼдһû뵽ôͿʼˡ
ЩȲɫСֵܲĻΪ־˵һ˵
ΪǰȺвȺĵͼ֪Ҫĵͼ
ΪûУΪֺôҲԶιύѣԴ̽Ҫȥĵط
֮ʱȻȥĵط٣ս½Ⱥڶ࣬ʤķΧֻ൱ս½ʮ֮һҲұ֤ԼкҪĵͼ
˼һ£ֿ֪ʥ
ʥʥ½Īʥ½۾ˡ
ʥʲô϶аٶٶﻹ֪ж١
ڰ벽桢λۣʤ
ˣͬУʥĻߣԶЩСطĻۡ벽ܹġ
֪ԼΪλۣӵƷƽսԼƷƽ꼼Ѿ㲻ʥλ۶ƷƷĻƽս꣬꼼ҲƷƽΣе洫ӣսѾﵽ߲Ρ
ʥ½Ȼʥ콾ҲȲʥ洫ӣȺ򣬻Ǹ˲ֹһΡ
֪ܿʥ½
üë΢΢һ֪ȿʲôҲû͡
κۻظƽ̾˿ʥ½λս½ģΪֲûǰҲָֻ֪ص
ΪһɽȺĵطżȻ䴳뵽һ󣬾ȻֱӴ͵Ⱥеһ˵졣
ҲԷֱӴ͵
ɽȺǱȽϸԣҴ͵ĵ죬ӵλ򣬺ⲻǿȺҵϺУϰٸȺĺġִɽȺĻԴһҺǰȽϽӽʥ½ȺȻ󲻶ϵתӦִܵʥ½
ҪתʲôĴҪ·ҪԼȥˡ
ɽȺ򣿴Ⱥ򣿡ĿһȺĻִ˽⡣
Ҫλ򣬲ǴȺ
ڵĵȼէѯʹһЩˣҲжϣֻҪһλǴ͵ˡ
ȺҲԴ͵Ϊγɵʮѡ
û뵽Լֻ͸¶ôϢĥô࣬ļΪλ
ʱţȺվǳȺƫƧȺɱȵġϣܲ࣬װϣȺ̫Զˡ
⵺ʹõȼͱȼô
Ƽλû֮ʹõȼҲֻƷΡ
õĻͭεǼƷҲͭΡ
ͬڶȺĻˡ
ϧȺûл򣬻ʸΪ⸽ڶȺĽġ
ۼΪĽɽȺߣҰļΪȺȺΪɽȺĴڣҲɽȺ򷵻سȺ
ŶѵȺܺɽȺһȺͨô۵Ľɻ


2221 
ţѵ֪Ҳһ˿ȡ
Ϊҵԭ򣺡ˣôѾǻ۸֣ƽﶼУЩȻô˽⣬Ϊͽ˵һ
ԭ㳶һӦһû뵽Ѿҵɡ˳ǣɴֱĬˡ
۵Ľͣų׹
ս½һڵĻ⣬ںڵĺޣЩʵͬǿޱȣԽŽ׵ĺޣܹΪΣȻ
ȥܴﵽ۾硣
޵ԶȻҪѵĶ࣬ͻƻͻƻۣѶȶڻߵʮϣ
ͻƻѶȣߵİٱ
ս½ĺޱߣԶȵҪӴ󣬺޵ǶţëԶ塣
ͻѣ˻澳⣬ڻͻ۲ϣ޵
˵ҪԽ岻١
ÿһȺĺڣл۲εĺޣﵽ벽εҲûС
һȺҪΧȺͨΪͨģҪлˣסڵĺޡ
ĺͻᱻ͵Ϯ
Ϊ޿Ҳᵮ漶ĸ֣һȺĻԽ࣬ҲԽסޣȺȺģǸȺ
࣬ҲҪһ
ƫƫȺûл档
԰ݺĳڵͼϵϢ֪Ⱥһ͵ôһͳΡͻȻ뵽֮ǰ¥ĵͼʾϢ
¶һ˿棿ʵߺְɣǵͼߣλ˵дﵽ澳硢ƭ˵ƭӣ
ƭӣѵǻ澳磿
۵˵ͷǻ棬ֻǰ벽ѣ˳Ϊڤۣڤ֮ꡣ
ҲǳȺʵûʲôĸ֣ƭƭˣòΪǻ档
ϧƭվƭӣƭƭЩߡУȴ޷ǻۡ벽棬Ȼմ˻֣ʵϺͻĲԾ֮𣡡
棬һƾͿ벽档ͬ벽Ҳûλǿ̫࣬λλ֣Կ벽𡣡ƲƲ죬һĲм
˶٣۽ŵΪڤۻδͻƵ棬ʵϲûа취ȫƿسȺൺ۲εĸֲڤۣΪڡ
𿴰벽ֻ벽֮ңһӵҲǰ벽棬ΪֿɲΪԼͱڤҪ
仰ǳױ¶۵Ұġ
Ų۵ҰģֻǰȺ˵ͨǰɽȺ
Լ£ԶԼ󣬷αԼɽ
֣Ҫĳʲôֱ˵ɡ
ֱӵΪһڨڨɫһ֣࣬ΪҪʮŻ̷ΪֵõĹŻ飡
Ż̷
ǵģŻ̷һŻ̷콲
Ż̷λڳȺĳһ˵һλԶǿ£ÿͻһ緢
ˮ緢ŮɢУЩˮγһſŻ飬ֻΪص
붴ڵһܵЩϮ෴ģɱЩܵõ顣
ɻ飬ͿĻ
ڵĻΪĻ꾧ҪڸҪͿȫƿء
۵Ļ˵ֻҪٿŻ飬ܴλ۷ͻƵλۡ
ÿһιŻ̷Ļ飬ҲǧţȺĻۣټϺڵĻۼ𺣻ޣǧŻԵЩˡ
ڤۣͼôĻǿͻƣ˸֣£۵õٿŻĿԲ
ˣ˺磬֣㲻ڤۣҲȫλۡȺλ۲м
ʱ˵ٿˣٿţҲûϣõ
ʮô˼һ£ͬˡ
绹ֱӸɵֱۣѻΪϾ˼ûԼ
Ҫǣʱ䣬ʮ겢㳤ĵ𡣲ңÿʮʱ䣬ú˽һս½зʽ
ͷ۴ϲ˵Ķ֪˵ʲôʱҲҪɽĲڹһ
˷֮£û̫࣬Ϊ콾ոԶԸطķȤԲҪͨ鼮˽һЩ
ս½ͬĵ죬ͬȺȻвͬķ顢òϰס


2222 ĵͻ
ɽ
緭Щ绹ĸ鼮
Щ⵺ķףЩǼȺΣЩѾĴ֮أйս½еؼ
˺磬ɨһۣܽЩ鼮ڵݼԺС
ʱ䣬ͽ߾Žס𡢻۵ľ´ЩߣȫԿǵľ磬ģģ
ڻ߽֮ʲô𣬺Ծɲ
۵ĲҪ鼮۵ҲỹδͻƵλ۲Ρ
󣬺ս½˽Ѿǿʼ۽Ե
;ԣǰ벽ۿλλҪǿϻͬĴ󾳽ϡ
еǧеս½
ս½͵ǧʶԼϣԶԶ纫硣
һǳֻڣƺͻƵס
ѹͻƵʱͻƣǺʱȾȶ󣬹Ż̷Ҳ͹رˡ
ڵۣȫаսʮŻ飬ͳɹͻλ۾硣۸Ӿúɲ⣬е콾ҪҲ۶Ժ̬Ĺ
ʣǸмġͻҪĻ٣ҲζиĻλ۾硣
ȻҲûջзʽͬ۵һЩҲԺéٿá
벽ƿأ
Ľ£תۼ䣬Ż̷
׼ͺһ뿪⵺

ʮ꣬ԴӺս½Ѿȥʮʱ䡣
ս½ĸ֣ƹˣѾ뿪ǵĽ֮ءʮʱ䣬ҲȺ
ΪǱܺһ׻濹⣬ܽǻɱͨڵĺޣ޷в
ƹһҺǰһ죬ܵϮ£ڵĻǶˣɺͬҲƹɵˣֻƹһ˰Ȼ뿪
ƹˣҲʶĻָ˶ʶĽʡҲǾٳֵĻᡣ
ڶЩ纫硢ƹڱȽƫƧĵطҲЩڱȽϿڵ
мģãھս½ҲܽӽȺ
£Ѿһλʼǰʥ½
ʮλ񣬾λѾԼҪ飬Ψĵӣڽٺû죬˸εĵطʼ˱չء
ʮ꣬ѾȫĵҲһͻ硣
;ԣĵӺһ׻൱սѰ׻棬ֻҲκεĵӡ
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ĵǱ޵ľɽͻȻһ޿ƥеƷ籩նʱ谵ۣд
һɽԼ¡֮Уɽڲµֱӽɽݻ١
һӰգǾ£Ȼը졣
ӰȻѾͻƵĵӡ
壬ֻǶ̶̵ʮ꣬ĵӲͻƣȹ˾磬֮ҲһЩ֪ķʽΪ̣ЩԵʡ
Уĵӽһ˫򿪣ѸٻΪһ׹⣬ֱԶʡ
úӰ˸һӰԶ
ʧľɽѾǱӣֳĿϢЩߵһ
龰ֱǻ١

ĵӷûãע⵽ĺͻָϣͣڸһϡ
ʱ䣬ĵӶ˽˴š
ͺ࣬ĵҲȹһݵͼѡһȺ
ͼϣȺʾĸ֡ɽȺ

ԭǳȺڵһ
ԭӦƿĺΪһ۵ĵ̲ӿ
Щۣ΢ţͻκˡǽº棬ϵľɲС
Ⱥ򣬻˵಻࣬˵Ҳ٣ʮλҲеĻ۶ǰ˿̾ۼģʮλӣֳš
˾ۼһγһŻһǰ˾ŸγһŻȻˣһһŻ沿ȻĶŶԷһɻҩζڿ
ͻȻ䣬Ŀӱ˴ƿ䵽ҷա
缱ٶ
ۣ˵
ҲЩءۣΪλֻһ֮ңսͻ꼼涼ΪλۣҲܲɵһӣ㲻þͻᱻ̡


2223 ڤۡ
ǺǣԭۡɻۡӰλԼۣû뵽֮硣ЦǺǵĳλǿĻ۹֣ۣ䵭
࣬Ŀһɨս½˽⣬ѾܹǿҲǸΪˣλۡ
Щŵģ˾һλۣŸһŵΪλۡ
Ϊλۣȴûȥλ۾ۼЩλҲû£۵˼Ȼǽۻֵλ
ڳȺȫʱ
ȣлƽս꣬һ㣬Ⱥûеġ
Ⱥٷ֮˾ʮĻۣս궼ڰֻȼսﵽƽΡ
ۻлƽ꼼
ں翴ƽ꼼Ҳǻ񼼵ĲΣӦ͹Ҳǻ൱ս½ʵʩչģԾǰ꼼Ҫƽ꼼ס
²⣬ս½ԵʣĻ꼼ͻߵĵȼЩ̫ƥ䡣
һս½ȼǧŻʧ
ս½ǧȴܻЩŴƽޣʥЩ洫ӡ
ۻлƽۺ۵ʵѾͳȺλ۲һȼϡ

ܿջĿ⣬ûйĴЩ۵ĲʵѹЩۡ
鷳Ҫ޹ȥǳЩ鷳
ʱۺҲкԷֿ
оóλλСĵĸӦԼӦǷֿԼľ磬еɻ
΢΢һЦоǶˣȲ˵ϵͬϵͬľҲ൱ڰ벽棬Сڣ뿴ľ硣
ۻǷ˵Ķ磺֣˶λۣǺսҪСһЩȻǲɺս֮ǰʮĽУѾԶԶ
λվλۣǻɻۣǴﵽλ۷壬ǳȺĵڶǿߣڤ֮£˵Ǽٵġ
΢΢ͷظǶʲôսꣿ
ӵͫս꣬ɻ۵սһɻӰ۵սǧ˹Ӱͬǻƽս꣬ƷƷҲǿ󣬱ȲϺ֡һ䣬Щ̽ˡ
ʮ꣬۾ûм綯ս꣬ںսսƷ˵ǲܵġ
Ȼ۵֮̽⣬ȴֻһЦûлش𡣿Цʲôս꣬еֻѡ
ۺ֪Ȥ粻˵ûʡ
ˣ뵽ƽУڶ۶ûн̸Ȥ
Ż̷Ŀмʱ䣬ʱ䣬ǵȵ

һյʱȥͻȻ䣬񷼫׹һɱ˵Ϣӿˡ
ڤףߣǼһˡޱ
ڤôһ
λĺ簡ϺɫУһЩϵռ䣬漴һЩ߳ںС
ƤЩ壬Щɫߣ˫ȴ䣬кɫĻܳڤۣ
۲мĴ磺ϳˣͻƵ棿Ǳͺľˣ
ҲΪˣ۲Żڤ۳ɵ
ڤѾˣȴʼûͻƵ棬ҪĻȥǿг̣ôһζȡʱڤƱؼΪǿƣԸڶۣҲҪõܶĻ顣
ͻƻ棬ʵľ޴Ԫ
ǻ٣ǿҪһҪİ벽棬İ벽ӿ¡

ڤ벽漶ĸ֣Ҳҵ
һӲкϺ󣬱û̫Ļ
ڤ۵ǲ⣬ɨµĺ棬ǺһЦһιŻ̷û翪
ݳȺǰµУڶ֪ЩʱŻ̷ǰҲǻǶǰԭ
ҲǵЩ죬翪ˣǾ׬ˡ

ǰչȥ
ڤͻȻһ˦ۣڤ׿ӿڲԶĺϡ
ʱ䣬ȼƬĺɫ棬кɫ뺣֮£ҽ
Ȼˣͳɣαزͷ¶βڤ۵
õұ£һͳмŭӺڴһ̣ʱҷǧؾκˡ
һ˵ķ֮£ٶͷӴӺлð
Ǻޣ


2224 Ż̷
Ǻްһ˿档
ЩޣЩطˮＫƣЩطȴȫͬ
ЩޣǼںһһ
ǰͷޣͷ꣬羨һȴֺƣҪж־ж֡
֣λǳȺĺۣΪͬﵽ벽澳硣صĺͺЩޡ
һ壬ΪȺĲͬҲָɲͬȺÿһȺһۡʮλںһͳελ
ΪȺʵͬЩһۡʮʵҲͬ
СȺ۵ʵֻǻ𾳽硣
ǿȺۿܾǻ档
Ⱥλۣǰ벽档ΪȺֱΪۡ
Ӵųǧ⣬ţӴСΪΡ
ڶຣޣҲΪΣֱվڲͬλá
ĸ졢ĲͬκޣӦþλ
ʮλ꽫
ڶຣˡЩεЩٶͷޣȫǻԼϵĸ֡
һɨ¶һĨֵЦݡ
ʮ꽫϶λۣмﵽλۡ
λһλﵽλۡ
ͻƺˣҲмﵽλۣʣǻ𼶱
Ϊ׵ĳۡǺǡ
ζһЦ

¡¡
ѾȫΣϵĲȴȫûֹۣͣڶһɲ磬ڿкХĹι
Ŀɭڤۣôĵӡ
һͼвٵĺ޶ŭڤۡ
ǣ֮ǰڤ׻˵ĺޡ
ڤһĲмЦλرĲڸɼŹ˼ʮа˾׼ŹŻ̷֮ʱڷʱ͵Ϯǡ
ڣǱȳֳһˡҪ˵Ǿǻã
۵ȻǿߵɫˣһҲɫƵɨЩޡ
ǲڤ۵пܾЩ޵Ĵ㡣
ڷ֮±͵ϮԻᱻش
ЩޣɣҲ֪ʲôرҺҲɱˣڤۣ㲻Щľ͵óˡɫŭڡ
ߣȲǵµ壬ֻǺ޳Եķݣ巴Һ޵ķݡ
ԶʱڣҲս½ոյʱ򣬺Ϊһ壬ս½ĵλɼһߡ
Ǹʱ򣬺޾ս½ϵߣһǧĪҲӡ
Ǹʱ壬ҲССһ塣
Щʱд壬ʳĵԴ壬Ǹʱ壬ǿʳˡ
ϧһһȥ彥ǿܺͺһ忹⡣
ս˺ܾãҲ˺ܶ塣
գȡ˻ʤ
ǳ֢Ǻصģµ壬ֻʣºԼ壬һЩС塣ЩȺϡ٣ϸ˵һˣʮˣҪˡ
յĺޣȻҰܣ壬嵱ʳϰȴԾɱʱգº޲壬ҲԾɶ˲м
ȻЩȺĺޣҲˡ
۵һ׼ŭۣһѪڣĿݶ
Ҳ˿ʾǿϢ׷ױ۶š
ɲǼ䣬ĺ˳ĸӲңз·һ£Ҫ롣
޺ڤһҩζŨҡ
ʱ·ĳһͻȻһɫֱӴ˺ƣֱʣ
Ż̷ˣһλͻȻ
ʱڶҲ˲ôˣ׷׶ҪϹС
Ϲ⣬һͨϹ⣬ǽ뵽һռ䣬Ż̷
һλ̷ۣȥ
λۼϹڵʱͻȻͷƤ飬һΣյĸоĵڶ
ãλҲսֲã̾ͳһԶȥȻͿһǡôԼڵλô
Ҳ֣䵽ȴֱӽԲڵĺᡣ̶̳ȣֻº֮Ҳвǳĵطֱӱ
ֵģǳۣ
ų۵ĳ֣ʮҲ׷׳ֹ֣籩Ϯۡ
ǷôŻ̷ѾǾȻ֣һλ۴
ڤ۾ŭĪǴ㽫ȫɱ̻飡
ȻЩµ壬͸ˣЦ˿ûзϡ
ڤôһ˵ڶ۷׷ױŭȫɵƾЩҲ䣿


2225 ޴ʬ
ĹŻ̷ͺ飬ûзֱҪɵ壬̻鷢
Ϊ޺һֱ˭Ҳ˭
񣬳ȺڵЩޣȻҪȫЩܲգ
һλŭЦãҪЩνȫ
䣬λѾȻ֣͵һȭ򺣻һܷӿ
һһҲ˳λλ۲εĺ
޼ŭһ֮Ƭĺˡ
λۺλײԶֵ۱֮ĶѪɫŤ
һ˲λҧʹս꣬һͬһսٿȻ̤ա
޼һֳ壬Ӵͬһɽݺײۣͬʱˮ֮籩ͻ˿⡣
׻ۣ㲻޼Ķ֣޼ƵƵ·磬ɻۿȥˣǰȡ֮
ûɻ۵Ҳϣ۹Цͬһսһ
󣬹ӰۣѾۣڣӰ캣ڶǿߡ
磬Ҳò֡
һ·磬ʮˣȴаٶλǿߡ
λ񼶱УȴռϷ磬λֻ޼һλ۷塣
ۺ͹Ӱλλ뺣һУȺûһǿֵܹסԼӰֻۣܿ⣬̲ࡣ
սϿܲۺ͹ӰǿȴλҪǿ̫ࡣһˣͬڶຣ޸ֽս
˴սڤۺͺ۸վһĶŶԷʱûг֡
ڤһĨЦһλۣλλۣٶĻλۣ
ͬһĨЦݣΪֻеֶΣ
ţڤüͷ΢ͻȻһɲ

Ĵսʤƽһ
չͫսۣ꣬γһž޴ϹһĨǿѹ˲ϯ
̼䣬еϹȻ۵Ķ֣Ϊ壬ǱЩϹǧٿס
λ۷弶֣ȴҲһ֮С
Ӱʹóս꣬γһ޴ĺӰӰѳ޾ģʮ׷䴩
ӰۺˣȫѹסԼʮλ
λۼϻƽսĿֲɼһߡ
ʣĻǣһȺλ𡢼λۣҲչѹ
ܿ죬вٻ𼶱ĺܵش
Ȼһ̣һλܵشĺ޻ͻȻ¶һĨЦݣһ˲޾ͻΪ壬ŭųۣຣ޷׷׳ɢȥ
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ͷԱˣ籩һƬĩյ龰λ۸˽ȥ
ȻǶ⧲ôҲû뵽޾ô׷ԼԱַ
벽۵Աһ˲λ۵ĲΡ
λ۱УȻ䣬ȴҲ˲ᣬǴ˿ڴѪ档
ͷޣѪ꣬£涼Ⱦˡ
սԵþĶˣһЩܴΪصĺޣᷢԱش˲ۡ
ڣҲˣѪ뺣档
ɻֻҪ۳֣ӦÿغһƣЩԱΪγٳٲ֣
ǿɨµʱ򣬺һ⣬ʲô
˵³˼֣Ҳû˵Ĵ㣬Ͼ˫ȫûʲô飬Ҳս½塣
ֻҪۻţǾް
һͷͷԱӻ𡢰벽ۼл۲εĺԱùӰ۶ܵˡ
㵽ЩʲôڤеĲʢɳŭ
ȴĶź棺Ҫˡ
ʲôڤ۵ĵɫһ˳ź۵Ŀȥڤ۵ͫ׶ʱһ
ֻͻȻӿ𣬴ĺˮӸ߿£һǧɴСȻﻺӺһŵϢ
ʬڤ۵һ
ʬǺ޵ʬ壬ǧɴСĺޣδ̫ˣǰǻ漶
ڤɫ΢䣺Ⱥ쵰ѲͨѪߺʬ
۹һЦûۺò׵õȱַõӴĺʬõƺʬ֮ԽʬƳɿܡ
ߺʬܣǳȺ


2226 溣
ϧоĲ㾫ͨûܽʬȫӳֻλ۵
֮˵Ѫķʬ֪֮ԲŻڱشѡԱ
𡢻ԱѪټ۵ѪúʬʵһΣ
䣬ϴѪӿ뺣ʬڣʬͻȻӺڱӴĪѹ
ͬʱһѪȡǿ󡢾ѹԵϢ
벽棡Ƿ׷׾ˡ
ͨİ벽棬Ҳ൱λλֻۣҪڶۼȫȻηͨİ벽档
ҲڤһֱûȫͳγȺԭ
ڤ۵Զ۵γѹԵơ
ǰߺʬǲͬĿǰʵȻֻǰ벽漶ǰȴĻ棡
ߺʬڵıܣߺʬҪͨ벽ǿټϻຣǿ߸Ѿ뵽˼䲻ľ档
޵Ŀǰɻûһλ䣬һɲ
ڤסˣȻƽҲụǶڲ顣֮ʣڤ۾ֻ֣ɱ۵ˣԺޣڤȴ̺۵վһ
ߣһ̳
ڤףڤһӣĺɫն
٣ۿ纮˲ڤ׺һ
ǰ벽澳磬˭Ҳκβ˭
ͬʱ벽溣ʬڹǡ
ɻ۱ɻսֳ꣬硢ꡢЩ硢ꡢ׷״ɻкʬ
ɻڲϵĸֳֻ棬мȵȡ
ܹΪֶεģֻҪܻʵ廯Ϊɻ۵ĹֶΡ
ⷽɻ۵ֱ졣
ǰǣЩлص
ע⵽ɻ۵Ĺʽòȷܱ̬ÿһеĹۺǿ
ʬһ·Ϻֱײɻ۵ĸֹ䵽ʬϣͨͨʬǿ
Ϊǰ벽棬ȴĻ漶±ƳɿܺͣҲ൱һ׻壬ɻ۵Ĺֶζȴǿȱһ¶ɣûһֹܹԺʬ˺
ʬͻȻһ˦βͣ˲佫ɻ۸ֱӳɡ
ۡӰ۷׷׼뵽սУͫӰսĹ׷׺ʬ
λ۵ĹֶεһȴǲȻɻ۸á
κλۺͺʬĲ಻ֲֶܹģܿҲʬһײһɡ
λλ۶Ǿ޴ʬĶ֣οЩλλۡ
ȻսȴԾ޷ͺʬ⡣
չս꣬۳Ĵ档
Щ滹δӽʬͱʬɢĺˮ
һ˲ӴĺӰ£Ǻʬβֱͣӻ˴սꡣս걻ƣܵɣɫһףջ˻Σһͷ¡
ʬſ죬ҪС
ȴʱ米ſֻһӰѾ۽
л֡Щµĳл
ʱԼǿ벽֮Ĳ࣬Ǽֱͬ숳
ڤİ벽棬ȫܺͷʬȡ
ʬͻȻĿס˺磬ӴԺȫƥٶϮ򺫷磬׺һβ򺫷硣
֣ӣ۾Ŵ
ߣô֣Ҫ־͹Ҵ˶󡣡һ˸
ԺʬȻû˿η壬͵һԸٶһȭ˹ȥ
¡¡
ײһǿĺ쳹ڲ񷣬޴УյҲǿľֱӺɢ
ۣԼ۲ŵĿУһȭֱӴ͸˺ʬ֮β
һ׻ǿȣ
ĸԽۣ֮˿
ս½ľϣѾ൱׻档
Ϊս½ϵҪһһεͻƼޣˣ׻ʵԶԶ
˵ս½ȫ׵Ļ档
һȭ͸ʬ֮βûоʹ˰֣תվһƳʬȥ֮γɾƣ˺ʬԴϣֱӽʬԴ˸ϡá
ʲôۡڶǿȫˡ
ǻ溣ɵĿܰΪǰ벽棬̶ȴʵʵĻֲΣôᡭ
ںڤ۽սĺۣҲһĻˡ
ţ۾ͱŭˣСӣ
òҵȱʬδȫ䷢ӳӦԼһƵĴڣȻôˣ
һ̣ɱҷڣһϢأ
ǰ벽澳ϢϢ
⺣ۣٲȻͻư벽棬ﵽһ׻Σ


2227 Ż̷ϣ
棡ڤۺȻʧɫΪڰ벽꣬ӦúԼһǱѾѽ棬û뵽ȴͻȻͻˣӰ벽ͻƵ˻澳磡
氡Ǻͻ֮ȫһأǴӱȫͬ
֮Ҫ棬¡
ڤ⣬̾ҪˣԸںǰ
ۻΣڤѾ˲ôˡ
ȻڤܣѾŭµĳۣȴԸٷŹκһˡ
ҪΪ壬ֻΣһָƾ޾֮ڤ۵ϡ
ڤ˻ڤ֮ڱȼգͷųףڤ׻Ϊɫ֮ӣڤ۰档
ϧûã۵һƬ̼ʹݻڤľӣ󳹵׻ڤϣڤۺ˷ĩ
һ˲⣬ںԼϡ
ɲǼ䣬ڶ׹ѣ޾ĺǱ
֮סǡ
ͬڤһǷ׷׾ڳ۵ͻơ
ֻкЩԣȻΪ棬һʼȫ־Ϳɽڤ۵ȫɱΪηҪúʬ
һûȫƺãҪѪܶõĺʬ
û֮ڤȫɱѪǸãԼ˵
йŹ֡ҲգȽѻռ䣬ֱ˻꣬ʲôˣ˲˾
Ҳʱ۸һģճִıЩ۳ıڶۡ
Ȼܵıࡣ
Ȼͬ澳翰Ҳû֮˻磬ǻᶯһЩĿռסƬռ䣬ڶ֮µĻѹơ
Ҳǻս½λȻԭ
˿̣۾Ͷ˿ռѹڶۡ
ϧռں˵̫ѹƶԺԣ벽ѹơ
֮Щδ磬ͱ顣
кԮҲûʲô󰭡
ۣΪ̶Ƭʱ䣬֮ǰЩ˵λۣѾλˣֱ䴩Դսꡣ
ۺ͹Ӱ۵ĹҲǴΧǿ֧ɻֱɻս껭һԼС
ܼҲǳ۵ҪǺ硣
׵ֵԼĹͫһŭɢָЩ侲
¾˭۳ʵ
ǿŹ˳۵һֹѾ۶ԺļɵԼĿֲ˷׷׷򺫷磬Ѱӻ
絭˭ҪһҲûҪ֪ôࡣ
ЦСޣΪܿⱾɣ
ٶȱŭʧȥ˼ǣֱӻΪ塣
Ȼ纮޾ϯ
Ƕһ۵һԱ֮ǰǿʣһֱӱɱûʲôֵ֮
΢УһָԪ׼˲Щײһ
ȱգ¶Ȼߣ淢͵ƺбơ
޾ĺڻԪ׵֮£ʧ

κβ˺磬нԼС
ó澳е֡
ຣǿסˣںͺ£򺫷硣
һնֶΪһӰںǿ֮䴩һҽЩûһֵܵסһ׷䡣
Լ
һĻҲĴ̼ۡǳȺ򣬺ʱһܡɵãɻ۵˴ʿۡ
ˣ۴ġ
ۿЦ̯֣ȻģĲ֪羿
ʵ֮ǰ۶ԺսλǱȽϾӢλۣ˲Ҳֱ׷벽棬û뵽ѹһ׻ĳ̶ȡ
СӣۼԼһɱ̼˫Ѫ
κʵĲγôʣںС
һˣǵ˸ǲҿ硣
ۣҲܲڣ֮ǰͺֵܡͻۣѾһˡ
ȻЩǵĲڣԼ۸ı̬ȣȴҲô⡣˵Ѿϵη׼˵ȥŻ̷
۷׷׾ѣһ籧ȭ󣬾ͷɫ
۹ˣ룡
簵̾һһ̤һ뵽Ϲڡ


2228 Ż̷£
ɫʵһͨ
ͨĩˣǹŻ̷ڵһռ䡣
⴦ռ䲢ܼɽΨһľɽĳһ
ͨɫ˷׷Ƭռ䣬ͷȥܿ߿вŵĺʱʱкȥ
⴦ռ䡭ǽں֮ôںУý罫ˮų˳ȥһ˼
ַռûˮġ
ˣɻԥԥ
ʶ˿û˸ҵȽɽĶڡ
عʾ⻭ɻǰţԼ档ʵǺֳСֹͨСȡ۵ļ䡣
֮ǰɱ˳ۣ粢ûȫɵۣ˳۵һЩԴ꣬ԼϵĴ
СǺܿͽ۵ļ˿룬óйؽļ䡣
ȻС־ʹ˺硣
Щ䣬Ϊʲôۻ֮ˡ
ۣǰ뵽һ֮أҲǺһȱǰĵط
Ǹط۵õ˺ʬ֮ͬǿйȱǿһ׻澳硣
ΪǿԳ۵ľ粢ȹ̣ʱпܻᵹˣʶ۲⶯һ׻
һһ׻ʱڽ˵ˣʱһ׻£ܿܵ±ɣΪˡ
ǳ֮ǰù£Ϳʼż˵Եʡ
Ϊȹ̾磬ƿһ׻뵽˹Ż̷
Ȼ۵Ŀ겢ǻ飬˻澳磬̺ĻԻ΢΢ҪȶסҲˡ
飬ǧţҲ״
Ż飬ô˿ܡȻŻ̷ÿһĻ飬ֻǧŰˣš
ԣ۱㽫ע˹Ż̷ڵ̶ˮ档
Ż̷ΣҲûгȺǿߴ̶ˮ⣬һһε̽Щǿֻ÷
ΪЩ̶ˮҪƷʢţ޷롣
۵λ֮أҵ˿ʢŹŻ̷̶ˮʢƷһƿƿ˵ƿĲǧ̶֣ȣ߻
ɼǾߺʬǰӦ˲õĴ߳˵ãϧȴ˸ĴбССİ벽á
Լʬ壬Ȼһƺֻʣ˻۾硣
Ҳ֪λȱ֪Լʬ屻Ƴ᲻ᱻĿ
֪һУӳ۵ĴУó˰ƿ
ǹŻ̷̶ˮĿǰĺ˵ȻûʲôõġڵĺҪһӰ벽ͻƵ磬ҪǶԿռ䡢ĸ
Ż̷̶ˮûʲôá
ⲢȡŻ̷̶ˮоһ䣬ýŻ̷̶ˮԼһİ
˺磬ޱȾˣʱĳͻȻһĸо

۵ļųȥһѾ۵˽뵽˶С
ⶴǬ붴ûãǰһһԴ硣
ͻȻ䣬һŭ𣬽žһͷģĹּ䱼͵Ϯһλλۡ
λλŭһһȥǸɫ
ȥֻͷĹֻλ۾磬λλ൱ֻҪ̵ʱڲֳܷʤ
̺ĻͬģĹȴʵͬ
ǿģܻ῰Ȱ벽ۣģֻλ۾硣
𾳽ҲС
˱ȻҪĺ㹻Ļ顣кڣһжѡ
Լգ˻ɱڶĹ˹Ż̷
Ż̷ֱԼҲôסŻ̷ܵĹͶ˲٣飬Ҳ֮ǰĹһΡ
ۺͻɻ۵˷׷ŭһչս꣬ӭս
ں磬˹Ż̷Ż̷֣һ˿˿ƣлϮնڿһѷ뺫С
һ·ջ˲ٻ飬ȴûһ˸жۡ
û˺ޣûڤۣλҲ˼λʵ˵Щ۵ջ񱾾ͳǵԤڣû˿
ܲŻ̷̶ˮ黯Ϊ̶ױбһԾ뵽˹Ż̷С
ĻӿƺԶŵޣԺĵӭҪųȥ
΢΢һӣ֮ͻȻţγһĤӿĻ׷ױһĤֵ


2229 ࣨϣ
֮ţܻѹȺ󣬺̶ˮеһɡڡѸٵ̶ˮײ
ţŻ̷γɣʲôԭ
Ż̷̶ˮٳȺĻȻ⣬̶ˮײȴδĸ۽档
ΪԹһ̶ˮڲͻܵػѹȺų⣬֮ͬǰ
ѹȺų⣬Ѱһ׻涼Щܲסοǻ֮¡
ȻֵסѹȺų⣬ЩȻȥ˼Ż̷ײΡ
ھֻǰ벽൱ս½İ벽棬Ȼս棬ʵԽ˴󲿷׻棬ѹԼų⣬ȻʲôҲǺ׼̽ײĵ
ԽӽܴĻѹҲԽԽǿ
Լ䣬ƺЩǼ򵥵Ѿԣĸ֪ЩԼĲϲᡣ
ܸܵЩĿ־塣
ԼǰȻʡ
˵Ż̷ֱֻ׵ĻôŻ̷ʮ
ˣŻ̷̶ˮЩǣΪ峺ܹĿ
ԾмΪŨĻ綼ҪΪֻǴ̶ˮˡ
̶ˮĻΪԶ̶ˮ̺Ļɱȣǻڻɱȵġ
ڻ꾧ڵĻԶԶ磡
ţһЩˮž൱ǧŻЧáóȥûĻ꾧¡
һ׻棬̶ˮΪһٳڴһڡ
ٲãҲƽһڻ档
ȥĲ࣬ɵ˻澳磬ЩҪĴʱ䣬ҲЩʮԪڣҲûеõͻƵ׻档
ǧ磬Ҳô
ǻǧԴޱȷḻ¡
ĿĴһɨ绹һЩڹŻ̷ڳɳݣЩ̶ˮڵݾôĻѾ˼Ϊݣս½ҲǻƽƷʡ
óȥҲٵĻ꾧
˫βڶܿ캫ε˹ȥ
ȴʱ̶ˮײпֲĺޣһɿ͵ˮŹɽϮ
Щս½߿յֻֻƽ󣬶ڵĻȴ޵׺񱩵ƺҪ˺ѳƬ
Ѱһ׻㲻ҲԴϧҡ
ɿ񱩵ĻԼϣȻ̩ɽܷĻǼ
󣬺΢΢һЦĿһݣʲô˲䱬ȥ

Ż̷ײ
΢΢һЦԭˡ
˫ǰһͣһţȻԻ¶һģ
ԻͣﲻŻ̷ΪͶγɡ
²⣬ӦʲôΪ˲õӦҲãڲԣʼػ󣬲ڴ˴γ˹Ż̷
Խǽӽ͵ĵطԽ崿
ǿͣʵͱȴǳһصĹΣһͷǷƷ򺫷ҲŻ̷ײһ۾ͷ͡ϾҲ١
ԷǷʶԶܿ⣬һģһЩɥЩ־塣
ЦЦģҲΡַǷĴڣԱأҪΪΣǼѲѣǼ򵥡
翴óͿѾ˼Ϊʱ䣬¾ɽٻΪѾԶ꣬Ϳɡ
ִڣǱҪѾվ˶棬ҲǲԸִݻġ
Ǹܵĳ⣬Ͳǿģ۾˿ӦСƲź磬ˮ
Ц˵Ը㣬ͲԸ㣬̶ˮȴҪһЩġ
еֱߺ磬̶ˮԼаں粢֪Լʲôİ
ȻֱֱֻҲᷢ󡣵ֱȡһЩ̶ˮҲл˳һЩֺη
Ťһ£Ȼ󺫷оʹ͵˼
ȡһЩȫȡߣ΢΢ü
æм³һŤƵͷƵģȻһ뺫С
ȻΪԣս½ػγŻ̷ԽǽӽͣԽЩĻֻ᲻ϵͣ˵ǻһ̡
̶ܵˮҲһʼôġ
Ż̷ײĻˮȡ̫࣬Ƚϻǵ̶ˮ뵽͵ЩӰ컹С£Ҫ;òҪľõʱ뵽ײ̶ˮĳ̶ȡ


2230 ࣨ£
֪͵ĵǣ簲οҲȡ̫ࡣ
ֱֻЩ̶ˮܶԼãֻǿܶѣȻȡ̫ࡣ
ҰƿǬȻȥռСɵҲޡ
˵ףƿװҺģŻ̷̶ˮĿռͲˡ
ҪѰӵмֲӴĿռ䣬ҪĵϽһ𾪵ս½ܷռһ¡
ƿܳװҺޣͲܽŻ̷̶ˮȫװȥ
ƿװ󣬺糯Ͱڰ֣͸ˡ
ǰԸоͻ졢ҵҡͷʧЦ
ôֲ꣬ͣκҲһ׻档ڣСֶ͵۲͡
Ŷ㿴
СƲ죺ôܣս½ôʲô֪Ļ߿ܻ֪һЩȥѯһˡ

Ż̷⡣
۵ѾཫĹֻʣ¶ʮͷûбɱ
Щʵλۼ𣬶һλе۷壬Щûս꣬һ֧ŲסˣҲֻǿѡ
ӹŻ̷зɳÿ۵˼ѵֵһĻһ㣬Ƕʮͷһͣһ̺ʲôֲĹȻѡ
˺һأ֪ǿ󣬿ۿ׺ɱʮͷ൱λۼĹڶۻǸоޱ𺳣ޱȵľ壬ºһʱǲ˳ۣҲɵˡ
ʮŻ飬ûһ˸顣
绷һܣѾû˹֪Ѿ뿪ʱ򣬵߰ɣ
ǰ棬ǻɻ۵ˡ

Уһ۹ĺͺ𣬺ܿԭֻʣºˡ
֣ǰ·ɡ
æ֣ĳĸҺʹ˳ֵܣ˽¸𳿱ǡ
ֳԽǿԽǰ̬ȡǰֻǽ統콾ƽȵ̬úĻѾ統Դ
ʼ磬֪˵棬ǺãȥȺɡ
ǣ룡
;УҲѯ͵
üͷ壬ǹŻ̷Ȼһػγɣ̫˼ˡ
һͣ칦Чֱ
˼ΣͻȻһһ𺳣ˣ֪ǿʲôˡû´ӦԴʱڵ࣡
ʱڣȻս½ڼ
˵ս½Ĵߣ½Ϻ󣬻вû꣬㽫Щս½
Щ̺Լ֮سĵһ˱Ϊࡣ
ԶʱڣǺܶǿǿƿܵϣƷǿߣ
ȻԶʱҲϡ٣ȴҲ֧Ųסڶǿʹá
ԶʱжΣͲ౻Ĵˡ
ԶʱڵڣĴָÿһη֣ᵼһǿߴս
ôҲû뵽ǹŻ̷̶ףȻһ࣬ǲԣҪΪεࡣ
Ӵʱһֱڣ죬ڵʱĲˣѹֻԡ
֪Ҳ΢΢𺳡
ͷ󣬻д֮һΣһ˲õĻ档
Ƭص֮ߣֻû߽׻澳磬ֻһˣҲܴƼޣ̤뵽߽ײΡ
Ϊд֮Խǿڲ̺Ĵ֮ҲԽǿ󷴶ܻᷴս½
һ磬˵׼ᳬԽ߻棬Ϊ˽׻档
֮ȻǼ򵥣ʱ䣬ǿǴӴʱڵڣپ⾰˵׼ꡣ
ôʱ䣬˴ŵ״̬£Ŵﵽ硣
ϣܹɹٰɡ̾˿

Ⱥһ˵ϣǴ
ȻΪԶɨ˼۱⴫ò˼ˡ
̤봫룬ſ졣
ɻ΢΢ſ죬ָһιŻ̷ײ̶ˮ㱻絯ȿС
۱죬ջһţӡڡ
ʱ۲Ÿոձ죬һĲ⣺ˡǡ
ЦԸһڡ
ڣܿ췢˼̺ųŨȣҴǰδˮΡ
뵽֮ǰ˵࣬ﲻ֪฽̶ˮ
һʱ֮䣬۸˻ˡ


2231 ɽȺϣ
һΣ۵õĻ鲻٣ͻƵλ۾磬Ҳλۡ
Ҫλ۵۷壬ԾҪ̵ʱȥޡ
֮İ벽棬ˡ
ҵ˰벽澳磬𵽵Ѿ΢΢Ӱ벽ͻƵ澳磬Ҫģǻ
ҪʲôҲоһ˰벽澳磬Ҫл澳磬ǻǿ߲ٵȺ
֪ܵͻƵط
Ȼǰڴﵽ벽ǱУ徢ʮ㣬õطǱѾ£Ҳͻơ
ڤۣǱѾ֣ѡĻȥǿг澳硣ۿǼֱǺܴһ£Ψһ³ǳʧܣɶ
棬ǿܹǿͻƽġ
˵ԼҲģһ£ܷ񵽴һ¡ˣȻϣԼԽﵽ벽Խá
ЩŻ̷̶ˮֻҪͻƵλ۾磬۾аȫЩˮλ۵ļ¡
ͻƵ벽棬Ҳǲܡ
ζţдѵʱȥ׷֮·
ʱѾЩˮӡڣƽﲻӰҪʱӡǡӡõĺܼ򵥣ⲻĺ
𳿶л˶ͣڼһ
ڰ֣һ˲ʧǰ
עźʧĵطþòų̾һҺáõľûкλΪС

ɽȺﺣڶ࣬ÿһϣȺɽƣԲűȺΪɽȺ
ǿ߷ɵ߿գӸ߿ոӣôᷢЩϵɽ಻ϣǳضڡ
ʵϣɽȺĺҲȷвٵĳǳֱӽɽּġ
ɽȺĵһɽһӰּ䴩׷ǰһӰ
ԭܲ˵ģ콫е߲껨ٿ㲻
ǲ߲껨ٷģúĸףپŹ
ڶӰУһλһ׷һ߳в
׷ɱߣһҵүʲôʱҲˡ
֮˵˽⣬ҪĽ߲껨ºԻᱻڣ
ֻҪӳΧȦ̷߲껨ʱھܴ׻ͻƵ߽׻ߡ
߽׻ߣѾǸ߽׻ߣĵһУѾһһλж⡣
ʱĵλҲ߲Ҳܹ׽ɱʱĸ׺Ȼȫ
⣬ɱȽ߲껨ǿˡ
ҡ
ԭмƽһֻǸԶԶķժ껨ʶΪҵõ߲껨Ȼʵϣ껨߲ʣǾŲʣ
ԭڼڵһ鼮ϵ֪߲껨һֱ壬ǾŲʼ
Ų껨̺ĻԶ߲껨ɱȡ
ܰȻ˾Ų껨ͻƵ߽ף֮;һ˳ֱ벽𾳽磬Ų껨Ż᳹׵ıĴ
벽𾳽簡ҼҲҲֻһλ𾳽ĸ֡
ĵ͵죬͵Ҳǵףֻһλ۸֣λۡ
ӵһλĵҲϵȼ壬ϵȼУȴλĩ
һλ벽𣬶ҵӰɼһߡ
ֻҪﵽ벽𣬾ǺǵĵҲκҲã˼ˣԭҧҧս߶£ζܱ׷ϡ
Ų껨ҲԲܽ
򡭡·һ
ӴУԭܿһϿȡ
Ͽȣһ֣ڵΡ
⣬ǰû·ˣ
ԭп಻Ϊ׻ߣԭȻܹУܷɹȥϿȱ֣ĵΪɽ˵ǽ뵽ɽģǻ𾳽磬߳
ߣܰ¿ôܡ棬ǵѾ·ϣһĶԭ
ЩҲҵһ϶׻߲ΣǿǣѾ۷ǿߡ
߾Žף֮Ϻ߽֮ȫͬΡһӶײβͻơ
ǧϵȽϵĻ߽ס˽סŽԼ벽𣬶Ӧľʥ
׺߽ײŻо޴Ĳࡣ
ףս½ҲԾǷ˲Ρ߽ףѾǷˡ
ҲΪˣǲŻԭе߲껨̰Ҫȡԭе߲껨
ΪģͻͻƵ߽ײΡ


2232 ɽȺ£
ǵ˲ƣսͷų޾
ԭ֮£ǵ𾪵УһԾս긽ɽ
쵰Ȼɽ
ǾŭѣȻҪȴһֻԭɽ
үԭһﲻ׳ڣǸոͻƵ׳ڣ綼ûȶɽֻҲˡһλ
ƵķأɶԭԸȥҲԸ⽻߲껨ñٻʮʱͻƣ
뵽˴кƽΪɽñٰݣȻص˼壬ôԸĸ׺á
٣ûءλѵ
ߣߣȥɡ뿪

ɽܰ
뵽ɽԭ㤵ķԷ֪Ȼȫʧˣֲ嶫
ԭ̼ǵԼɽûãҪԭ·أɵٷ˰ʱȴԾûзɳȥ
ˡ
ԭɫѿĸŻġ
һɵķֽԭڣ赲ŰϮûϮɽİȻԻиʴãɰڣûþͻᡰж
ʴٶȺȣԭЦѹֻ֮½ɽ뿪
ǳȥˡ
Сãˡԭ˵ϣЩʹ;
ԭǵ˽⣬ûеõ߲껨ǣԲ׷Źĸ׺á
ȴʱԭͻȻܵԼļһָֻץסˡ
ԭðɽˣ
˭
ˡˣ
ԭҪУȫȴķֻ֣ԾȵץԼϣԼá
ǰǰǰǰ㡭㡭Ҫԡʲôԭ˵
һЦ£ĳҪʵ顣
ˣȻǴȺ͵ɽȺĺ硣
ֻúû뵽ǣԼĵطȻ˹죬֮ǰûᵽ

̼ǵ֮ǰ˵۴ɽȺ͵ȺѾǧǰˡ
ǧ꣬κ鶼пܷͨϣ֪ٱȥˡ
׺ɣһжܷ˱仯
ʶԣĵͼǧǰɽȺĵͼԵͼΪ׼ҪʵԱȡ
ԷɽĹ󣬺֪ǧȥķ˲Сı仯ỳڿ
ȻΪԷһҪһʡ
ǡʱͷԭҴܵСһ
ûСһ𿴺ԾᣬҪʲô˱ˡ
һЩһ񡢹ȣ綼ޱᣬȣǸĹֶӤˡ
Ļ߾Ž׺ͺȣһ纫ͷ

ԭӲת壬ģʱһԭǹ
λֵܣĳһԭԹ
ӣʱԭҲ統ɽߡ
ĵ⵺磬ȻĻ֡ȻԭҲͲǿ߷ȥ룬˵֮ϵǿڡ
ЩһĳҪһ飬ܵİô£
ɽô£ԭȴЩͷԣ׺ҪʵʲôҲԭûȥȥԵʣֻһζĴͷɥжûУȥˡ
֮ǰи飬Ҳˡ
ǳ˳飬һһҲˣٲҪѵһһˡ
ʧа˼ӿɽһжʱĳں֮¡
ݡľɽ¡ɽȵȵȡ
ԺȼǿȣɽԷеӰ죬ȻӰ첻硣
粻ᴹͷɥԭֱץԭڿշ𣬺ܿʹ˲뿪ɽϿȶ棬Ҳԭ֮ǰɽǴϿȡ
ֽԭڵϣԭѾɵˡ
ԭٱҲ֪ǰͬʲôͬٻ꼶ǰ˰
󡭡ˡ֮ǰðԭ£ԭ뵽Լ֮ǰ˵Ļ޲һͷײ
иһȻλһλ˲˰ɡ
ƤֱӵСӣɽôγɵģʲôʱγɵģ
ԭһԴ룬ɽôγɵ֪ʲôʱӦ߰˰ǰ
ǸĻˣҲֻл۴֪ɽγɵԭˡ
ҵԪ߰˰ʱ䲻ʲô
߰˰ǰȻѣĵķ˱仯ֻϣ仯󡣡
Ȼ󣬺ѯĵΡ
ԭҲѣԼ֪ģȫ˺硣


2233 Ǵϣ
Ƭ̺󣬺ʹԭе֪ĵĴǧǰѾһˣֻλ۵Լ۵ûз仯
ǧǰŵǿնûͻƻۣ˾֮
ս½Ҳһָָ֣»ƵʻǺܴģƽÿ꣬ͻһµĻȡ̲߱
ܹĻѾǺ˲ˡ
ǧꡭ»ѾҪΪˡ
ս½ܹϵĴһⶼǻ
ǧ꣬ĵ˵ڵ֪»˶ٸ
ɽı仯ĵĵҲ˱仯ߣзԲǧĵطѾΪУ˵ǧǰλ벽潻ս¡
ܵ˵ǧ꣬ûз仯ĵطв٣仯ĵطͬв١
粢ЩЩ仯ٶ࣬ں綼ûʲôӰ죬ĿɽȺģɽ졣
ĵֻ·ѡ
ֻҪȷɽĺ;оĵһû䣬Ǿûˡ
ˣԺʵֱӴĵɵɽˣֻһҪ໨һʱָĵĻ֮
ս½ʱԽ緢Ƭ½ѹԽǿָҲԽ
Ȼǿ΢ɰأأ
ں߻潻ս֮ǰܲûǲġģҲҪ̵ʱڽ֡

ѯôೣʶԵ⣬ԭˣǰλŽ׻ϵǰӦǵĻߣɽ
罫ĵۿеһһӡ֤󣬱ȥ
ԭУ֪ɽڳĺ;лǻᾭĵֻǰĵˣܻסеȿͷĵϵǵϺֻס͵ȿͷǵ͵ȿͷˣֻסһЩ˲סĵط
һб仯ĸԭĵʯѾڸɾû˿ʯ
ʯ̺ʯ飬Ȼûл꾧ô࣬Ҳûл꾧ڵĻʤࡣ
һС͵ʯҲܿǧʯ
ͣС͵ʮ
ǧǰĵϾһ͵ʯ˲ŻȽɽһЩǿߵĻӭ
ʯڵĻԻͱȽϸߵȵĻûʲôãɶԻ߾Ž׺ͻȴǵĻ
ϧǣԼǰʯڵʯȫˡȻȻɽǿߣľͶĵûʲôȤˡ
ȥĵóʯȥɽףԭ˵ٹʮ꣬ɽɳĺͲ;оĵ
ҺãҺáޱȡ
ǰͻȻһ٣ĿԭеľŲ껨档
ԭע⵽Ŀ⣬һ
֪Լ޷⺫磬ԭɬŲ껨˳ǰǰ껨ǰҪĻ͸ǰ
￴ԭĲ⣬ʧЦĳ껨κ֮ģ껨ԺĳҲá
ĳṩϢķϣ컯껨
ʲôԭһȻͫһѵ
ʱԭҲ˲öԷ˵ǼˣǰҲܷ
ԭһڽŲ껨УɲǼ䣬Ų껨һһſֲĻԭĴҴܣǿԭĻ
Щ̫ӴԭЩܲסҺڵϷɫ
֮ǰԭ˵ɲֱӵĿڷ
ӰһԭߣԭȻһԭĺ󱳣ԭŲ껨
ԭԭ׼ֶΣֻʱһͻ߽׻ߣ֮лҪһһ
ںİ£ȴֱӽʡʱ䣬ĻΪԭС
ԭʵȶ׳ڣֱڣǺڣûִﵽ۷塣
ˣԭԾûֹ̼ͣͻƵ߽ס
߽׳ڡ߽ڡ߽׺ڡ߽۷塭
䣡
Ļϯԭٴͻƣﵽ˽ף

ջƣһ˿˿ȫԭմԭΪѾ׳˰벽𾳽硣
˿̣ԭȹԼľ硣
Ⲽ˸ػԭӰһſһͷɿʧա
Լպ
ԭĳԭܵԼľ磬档
СáԺû˸۸ˡ뵽Լı仯Ǻģԭֱӹ˵ϣտ˼ͷ
˵Ĵû


2234 Ǵ£
˼ͷԭתȥԺĸмԺҲҲͰˣǻֻҪһرˡ
תɽԭ¶һĨ
ǣЩĸסСõЩˣǿ׼ˣ

ĵۿڡ
ÿʮ꣬ɽɽźͻڹ;оĵͣ
뺫ĵѾǵ꣬һ꣬Ҳɽŵִĵʱ䡣
ڸۿڣѾȴ࣬һҾ޴ĺԶδһɻֺꡢϢѾԶԶϮ
ɽţи򣬻˵ǿߣЩǿߵϢںһγɾ˵ƣɽš
ܹൺǿߣ庣ڵĺޣЩòҪ֡
ÿһɽţһλ벽ǿ
Щ벽棬ڤͨʧȥǱİ벽棬˫ڤİ벽ɡ

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ȺУɽš
ɽŵĴԱüŵǴĵߣһ
ĵȺߣûʯȺһﵽɽǴĺԴھͽǸȥ
ɽԴҲ޵ģɽڵĻԽ࣬ҲԽҡ
ǰȥɽ׵ģǺ⻶ӭǿԼҪȥһԼҪġ
ȻǵǰȥɽеģǾǵľߣҪһԴģЩԱܸĵߺǹ¡
ĵһΪ£ȫǻ£벽ûУĿҲ֪ɽŵĴԱԼһŲӣҿ
ģɽŵĴԱǱģһų
ǳɽŴԱĵߵĲһڶȴ޶ԣĵߺɽŴԱ֮ìܣֻҪܰȻִɽɡ

ɽţҡ
µȿͷȻһЩɽҪȥɽ߱ȽϸԣҪĻɽʯЩͷҪǰ¡
ôһĻĵЩߣֻҪס˷ˡ
ɽŵĴһӣںǾס˷ɡµȿͷлҪһʱ䣬Ǹ𡣡
ǣʻĴԱõظܿ뿪ĵĻ߶ŵ˷䡣
Ա뿪ӴվƲĵˣʲôˮòҲΣԺ󶼲Ҫĵˡ
ٺ٣ϣı亽ߺʮ˺ŴЩԣĴ͵죬ܵõˮͶˣԴ㹻ҾǱǧ꣬ȥ澳磡
ɽţֻɽܳƣʵϴһŵʮţʮҴ
ɴ˿ɼɽߵʡ
벽棬ٶʮ澳磬Ҳ֮࣡
ǿģǶ׻档
⣬ҲɽΪɽȺĵĵ
ɽȺӵлģ죬Ļ涼һײΣ˲ԳɽȺġ
ҲиԵĺҲܵУͨɽ

ٺ٣סĵطÿ춼ҪŻ꾧ҪʶߣֻҪﵽϸξͺáĴԱźסЦ˵ס޼۸
ÿ춼ҪϽŻ꾧ĵĻ߰һǵĽܷΧ֮Уû̫ס
ǴԱһǵɫΪǻǲɣ
ҲʲôɫһƣӾҲȺؤ
ؤĵĻķŭ
ôԱһĨмЦݣһܺͻȻڰ벽𾳽ơ
ԣȷҪдд裿
ʱ䣬ĵĻǽӲסˣһԴ
벽ĵҲǸˡ
ĵӵһλ۸֣ӦǴ͵죬ȻĵԴʵ̫ƶһЩ͵춼ȲϣôԴѳ֡
ЩСƶĻߣ㹻Դ벽
һȺ׵Ļߣż߽׵ĻߣֻеĲ
ǴԱٴһûӵ˻ԺͰɣ𵽴ܣǵλˣǿɾ군ˡ
ԱһߣĵĻһǼΪǿ߽׻߸ռ˼õ˷䡣
Щ˷䲻٣ĵĻǸ٣עҪĸסһ
һλ׻һ˷߽׻ȴŭһλ׻߸˳ȥ
ϳ׻߲Ӵֺ죬˷Ҫһסģƾʲôһռһ


2235 Ů
ƾʲôƾӵȭͷӲ߽׻Цս측֣һԶڳڶߵϢȻѿ
׻ɫףԹޣȴҲò
翴һĻҡҡͷ֮ǰɽŴԱڣ׻߽׻ߣԴ
ڴԱһߣ߽׻̾ͺֱӲ
ĵĻߣɽٲϣż֮£ʲô·
Щˣûס
һ߽Լķ䣬λ߽׻һ˰ռһ
Ȼͱ˷һ䣬пܣȻԼһáûȥЩ߽֮µĸߣֱһλ߽׻ڵķ䡣
ٻ߿һĻ¶ֻЦݣвһЩ֮ǰ߽׻׻ߡ
֮ǰҲǱ۸ģܹ˱۸Ծɸо˷ܡ
֪Щ˵һ̾Щ˵̬ѾȫˣպôܳΪǿߣ
ţͻȻüëһȻи¶ǣ
¶ǵĻߣһ꣬꣬Ǳᡣ
ϢҲʮӡ
ֹҪֹ磬ȴµ߽׻ߡ
ʮĻߣ׼ֻܸż
Сӣȥֻû˵߽׻ѾȻ֣ԷѾԼǰ
ž
һĳֱ˶Էϣֱӽķ˳ȥڿת˼ȦѪԵڵء
ܣԼܿڿо³ݡ
ԭ׼ֵڶ߶ʱˣֲѡ
߽׻ɫҲһ򺫷ĿⲻĲ񻰵ĻߣҲǰ˽ףпǾŽף򲻻׵ѹ߽۷ǿߣ
ֱţĻ߻һƬĬһԶ뺫ڵķ䣬ŭ硣
Ψ֮ǰǺǸ꣬ӳݵĿⶢźڵķãջĿ⣬ҲȥԼסķ䡣
ϧΪ̫ˣףĵϵǴ͵ġ
⵼ÿҵһλãͻᱻ߸ܣռݡ
󣬳˺ͼ߽׻ڵķ䣬෿侹Ҳûжλá
Ͱ͵ˣϣкܹϼһϡϧûһ˴
˾סķ䣬һַùͺζʮӼһڣζŨǺͱ˼һϣζ¸ܣ˭Ը財
û˴ֻýĿڼ߽׻ڵķ䡣뵽Щ߽׻ߵĺһ£㽫Ŀƿ˺ڵķ䡣
λôᣬӦáӦòôɡţǰǰá
󡭡ˣ෿Ѿûдˣܺʹһô
עһȺЦһǿһ䣬ֱΣ
Ȼһ̣Ǿ͵ɴ۾ֻѾ򿪣ȻԾ̬Ѿڳ
굱һ˿ϲɫæ˷䣬Ϲлˣлˣ
ٻ߿һĻ˸˼
ܹǿߴһ䣬ϹϵȵɽǸӰȫ
мλҲæ򺫷ȻǻδͱһɳֱӻУѪɳ
δֻǴһЩĶˣð⡣
λ˲Ըסȥ
ǸСˣ
ٻмλꡣ

ڡ
ʲô֣
С
ôҲҪǰɽ
ǵġ
ʱ㰲Ȼǣͽˡ絭
ȻùζԼһЩζҲЩܲˡ
ϣظ
Ȼ飬ޱȣִܿ򿪴պùζҲɢĲˣζҲɾ
ִԼóʲôڿһ磬һ㡣
ʼնڴϣϥţźۼĴ
ȻЩֵݣһꡣһȴ磬ԳΪ꣬һλŮ
һλƽŮ
ҲǺӦԭ֮һǴ䣬һ¶ݣô຺ӣŮ³֪
ڶԭȻ֮ǰΨλŮ¶˵֮ɫȻúŮһЩøС
Ȼ֪ΪʲôҪŮװҲʲô֮ˣʶҲûȥѯʣ֪
ˣյʱôȥˡ


2236 ŭ
⼸գ綼ṳ̂һ˺磬ȫԿ֧ȥҪʳ
һˣ׻߾磬Ȼܱٹȡ
⼸죬ÿҪȥû꾧ʳֻ֮һ٣Ȼûжٻ꾧ϵĻ꾧Ҳǿܽס޷Ѱˡ
գ翴ȥˣһͳô㶫Ҳѹôȫ
ôҲǸŮôΰôҲҪǸСͷɡڡƽذһûС
һЩ꾧˼ĿУĳɽϵʳҲĸȤһ;ͽСˡ
ʪ󣺡˷ģһѡóԵġ
Ȼǰλ˹ͣΪĻԼвŨŨĸм
ĵԴĸþū͡Ѿһӣǲܳū͡Ѿߣܵչˡ
˵ʵĲ࣬ЩûõģԺã̾ͱŴ
ӣЩˡ
Ҫִɽ;лоٵ죬ҲҪһܵҲ˵Ҫһʱ䡣
ս½ؼػȻպҲתΪ֮תЧʵ̫͡
ټ˾סĵط̺ػϡ٣͵ºϥ꣬Ҳʲô
ռ䡢籾ʣֲǧ磬Ҳʲô
֮ܶս½лǴ֮ͣУ˾Ͳˡ
ЧҲȥУôⷿڣȻҲͿʼˡ
֮УͻȻָȤ
֪Ҫָ˷޲̹ڵ󺫷ͽ
ϧܾˡ֪ԼȻսǿ󣬵ϵϾ̳ͬв²ҲֻƾŸ۽磬ָѡ
ȻʧȴҲʲô̰ĲˣָܱѾˡ
кָΪڽȻһڣͻƵײΡ
֮Իô죬ЩĻ۲޹ϵΪͣʵֻͣûԴǿߵָһֱɣڶûˡ
ָǰЩҲͿʼЧ󣬶ʱھͳƿ˶̤֮뵽ס
Сӣʲ簵ȡ
ʣǴһʼܵĵصֻ̤߽ˡ
ˣսҲΪɫƷߴＫƷƽ𼶱һƽ𽣡
Ʒƽս꣡Сӵ򵥣ĵ
жϳʷǷлƽս꣬絹Ǿһ𣬽̵档
ʦͨɫѧѧѧøá
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ԴˣǰЩĻĸɾˣ֮󼴱кָҲ
úĻ˵ִɽ֮ǰܹͻƵ׾ˡ
ʱڲš
תۼ䣬뺫ɽţѾ˰ʱ䡣
һգ˫üͷʱСѾͷӦûˣô
ѵ˵
ͻȻһЩõĸоӿصɽŵĲڡ

ɽŲһ޴ڡ
ڵϣסһɫۼǱȵġ
ǰֺһλָС͵ٵķڣٵȻȥͺúܡ
˵꣬Цһ£Ϸָס°ͣôСӣٿУĸ
һЩϳݣͬɨ
С̫ùˣٿУ˵ŮɣŰȺãǱٿеˣûʲô³ҲҪˡ
Ǵʱֹ껹ѡ
Цİɣ˭ȥֹٿɽңһλ벽漶ڣҲһ˿̰ػλٵľһλֹۣ
֮˵ۣȴûһԸ֣¶
ûôһȴȷ¡Ϊһλ࿡ꡣ
֮£֪ͻȻһźݺǰһҧ㽫ٵһָҧס

Ĳҽ𣬺ݺһƳֱӽԴƫһߡ
ˣҧų٣֣ƺҪٵָͷҧϡ
ָҧɫ۵ŤҲ˲ϧˣֱӶūŪĲӣ
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2237 籩ϣ
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2239 ĵӵϢϣ
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λ벽棬գۼʧǰ
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2240 ĵӵϢУ
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2241 ĵӵϢ£
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2242 һ
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ĵӸӵ׶壬ԳΪĴС

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Щǹˣɽۿڣƴ˿ɽڶߵͳ顣
ɽɽȺô꣬ͷһܵô޴ش
ɽÿηأᱻ߻ӭΪζܹõԴСգüߵȰ벽棬ҲǳĬɽš
ˣ·СġЩᡣ
ǺһЦ޲ɢϯԺúУս껹ûȫӳֻҪŬǧδؾͲܳΪۡ
ǣˣܵ裬ش
һԾʧǰ
ʼգ綼ûжµȥѯܡ
Ȼѡ˵Ҳȥַ˽

һ
һոշذգ֪ĵӵֻŭ
úúáһСӣ
һǰһ۵ĻطŵյΡ
ХӿգһӰȻվҷεóۻ졣
ֳֳǹǹһǹɱʯ棬ȻƮȻȥֻһŵĻصڿС
۾ʹɽλҪԿѰֻ꣬ȥ۾ͻȥϣɽλֲҪñʧͷڹ꣬

ž
һɻ۳ľʯĻ˲ɢ
һɱ⣬ԹһΪģϯ
ꡭ
ꡭ
һ֮һѷ֡
һԼϢĴͻܲסĻѹһЩɳƵ֣ųֵһλ۵ߡ
߿£һִӵĸо˺߶ӵĻܷ۵̺ľ˵⡣
Ŀ⣬ƶи֮С
ߣǹһ֮һħ굶棡
ħ굶Ϊߴ׻棬սΪħ굶ƷΪƷ߼λսΪǿĴڡ
ħ굶ĳ֣мӰ֣ЩӰ⣬һɱ˵ơ
Щˣȫǻ棡
Щǹһѣħ굶棬ûʲôꡣ
Щǹһû꾧ȱǰæĻ棬Щİ֣󲿷ֶǴ˵Ȼ档
һһƽĳˣոͻ׻棬δȶ磬ԻѹƿصĻȫ
ħ굶Цĵͷһʹﵽ׻棬ĽϷ۷꣬Ľңңڡ԰գ̾һ
Ľ׻澳磬һҲǿЦ̫߿ĳˣĽ׻棬Ǻ׻Ѿһϣ֮꣬ĳܴĽ׻ıԵͺˣҲǸЩָʾϣܹƾĳľ飬պĽ׻档


2243 ټĵӣϣ
ս½ʥĻ棬棬һλ澳磬ܹͻƵλ澳ģࡣ
һΪԼʡսꡢ˶ɼˣĽ׻棬һҲǺܳ㣬ܹɽһУԶʥǲһ˿ͻƵĽ׻澳硣
ʥڲǴСʱǿߣõһЩȽǿԡūʵԼԸӦԼվһȻеǿߡ
лνСӣ׼Σħ굶ͻȻѯʡ
лǹһ֡
һĵӣɱЩƲסȻŭһĵҲǳɵ
ܹô׵ĺɱʯ棬Ϊ֪Σս棬ҲҪ׻ΣпܴﵽĽף
ǿߣһ治ҵ
һλ벽棬ǰһϢĳǵõ˰Ǿͻһһɫ֣ء
ħ굶棬ʱһ

ǣɽۿһǳء
繺ͼЩʱѾȷԼĺߡ
һսԼҪǰģһɽȺǿȺ򣬶ȺǰɽȺĺʱ
Ҳ˵Ҫɽʱ䡣
ȻҲѡ·ߣЩ·еĺڲúִЩĿĵأȴǺҪǰȺ
ѡ·ߣǴɽʥ½һ·ߡ
ûɽһŷΧĵͼϣҵʥ½ڡ
ʥ½ȻɽȺҲǼԶŵͼϣߵĽֻʥ½ĸ֣ûС
ȻɽΪȽϴ͵Ⱥ֮һҲʥ½Զʥ½ΪģȻں˵ֻҪ֪ʥ½ķλɡ
Ƚӽʥ½ȻԴȺ򣬵õʥ½ȽϾ׼
ڣûôרоת
ͨڣʱݵЧתҪо͸ˡ
вȱݣҲ׷ױֲ
ںҪǵıǣʲôʱֳȥת
ͻƵ磬ת֮Ҳȫ磬ںϺһʲôأ뵽ˣڴ
ţȻ䣬üͷ˰
뿪ۿڵʱ򣬺ע⵽Լ˸ˣٲûʲô⣬òֻ֪Լŵĵط
Ǹʱ򣬺֪úȻԼ
ĿģԼԼµһЩ

գŹһĳ֣һһƬȻ;
λ棬ûһλԼϻ籼ڵĺˣȥ
ǹһħ굶棬ǽ׻չ¶ţǶԺһ̽
⣬ҲԴԺ罫ʲô̬ȡ
ڿն̤գһصĻϮȴ޷ú˿
䣡
ջ籩𶯵ը죬ǵϷĩһ㣬ܴݲС
ڼλ涼зִ磬ԼĻûӰ쵽ǣڿĲ֮£Բǧﶼһ
˫΢УͻȻǰ̤˼
Ϊòٻͫһɨ򺫷Ŀ⣬Ҳ˾⡣
һħ굶Ǵϲ
ǵĻѹ»ɣʵȻͬСɡ
һħ굶ĻԼѹһ֣رȭл֪ôƺ
磡ͬȭ
һǱ˶ںɱɻɽ˵л⣬Ȼɴĵ˴Ŀġ
ԺܱܿԼǿĻ棬һ沢ûйĨǣǺܻܿǶԷĲϲ
ַģлĳȻ£һóøı꣡
ֻҪԸ֣ôǷɹлĳһ֦
˻
ħ굶棬͵صһŨṴ̃
֦Զʱڵһǿǻ֦񣬶֦Լϡ٣λ漶ƿͻƣżĺô
λ棬Ȼܶͻƿ̫õЧҲܴûʵǿ
Щû뵽һлı
Ҫȡǵһʵǰ
ħ굶棬һ˲ҲЩĶģԼѾ׻ļޣ֦ѾûЧҲͺָܿƽġ
ΪҪǣħ굶ӹڵ֪֦溬ж鷳˶֦ڵĻڻߵĻȾӰʵķӡ
ħ굶²⣬һõ֦ȴûùӦҲˡ˴󷽵ó֣ҲΪԼò


2244 ټĵӣ£
֣֦ЧӦҲ֪ģ֦Ҳȱ㣬ֿ֪ɷ֪һ֪֦ȱ㣬Ҳº֪ǵʱ²òһǿߣ˹һ˵˶֦ĸЧ
һԵùһϡ
иӰ죿һ£һĽ˵Щ˶Զ֦̰
ǿûֶνӰ졣
һΪ֦иӰ죬лĳ˶֦һǧĻ꾧͸¡
һǧ꾧
ħ굶澪Ŀ˹һһۣҪӰ쵽һĸˡ
ۻ꾧ֵܼһ൱ϵ꾧ֵܼǽ㡢ϸ񡢺ϸ֮µĻ꾧ȫ֮Ľ
ֻ꾧ĻһҲǧͷ
Ҳ˵һ潫һе꾧˳
۸λҲᶯİ
ħ굶˹һ£ľģ뵽֮ǰı֣ħ굶ҲȻ
һǧ꾧ĬƬ̣ãĳӦˡ
ǻ꾧Ƕ֦ʵϺȤǺܴ󣬺֮ͬ⣬Ҫ˳ĵӡ
ѾĵӣѲɻ׼ĵȷ˲ɣ
һȴ֪룬ֻΪԼĶ֦ǧ꾧˶Է
һЦǣϺܹʮλǿߣΪʮ磬ֱǼȥ
ĵӣڡ

ǣԭҲɽĴĳǳأոԣˮƽϳˣÿֲѡ
һУĵӽٺһжˡ
ǵĸ߲ߣ󲿷ֱɱʣµҲˣƽڣĸ
˭֪ò˶ãǣͻΪսĳ
ʮ˵󣬽ֵιһ磬һƬ
ŵĳǳأ̶̵ʱڣͬǣ
ҲΪڵ˻϶ˣʮ˵ĵԵúԣǿѹ̾ĵӵע⡣
ߣôҲãñƣЩ涼ʲô£ϣһ֣򱾵۲˵ĻɽҲͲôˡĵһߣڹһ˼ɵɫУ̤նϢͳϸȥע⣬ȫĵӾһɱʯĳ֡
ţͻȻ䣬ĵһͺ߶һ
ǵȫѹ򣬺簡磬û뵽㾹ȻҲˣ
Ҳã˳㽫ɱڴˣһЦĵɫ˲䲼ɱ⣬Ϣ˲ӿ
¡¡
ͬڵĺѸס񷣬һɲ׹Ʋз£¡졣
ꡭ
ꡭ
䣡
ڣһﱻ׹Ⲩ˲䱻
ǿϢλȻһ
ֱĵӣǲŸоĵӵĿֲԼС
סĽ׻棿
ЦҲ׻
һʱ֮䣬ԭսһЩ棬̾ͱŵòɢսɢ
Ц׻Ŀֲ֣ܹģ
ĵ֮ǰĻĵӣȻͺʶ
֣˾Ȼʶ˵ʲôΪһƽһΣȻһ˿־塣
¶ЦĳҲûϵ˻ͻôࡣ
û뵽ĵӾȻͻƵ磡
ͻƵ磬Ϊޱȹ̣ȥһһͻƺǱꡣ
۸һʵ֮ǿ󣬺Ҳó
˵ĵӻ׶塣ΪʹĵӣӵеҲǼ򵥣ҲƷƷƷҲǲܡ
ּĵӵսѾﵽһּΪɲľ磬ԺڰħħһǿߣҲûһ˿ֿ֮
ħıĵӼп¾ħ
ĵӾȻͻƵˡ벽һлɱĿܣڱ˵ɱˣܲɵ㲻ˡ
Һս½֮ӲȫҵĻԪȴĵӵ֮ǿ
⣬оָҲҪԶԶĵӡ
־սδûз̵Ŀܡ
ͷ粻ܣܵ˺ܲʥ½дһ٣濹⣬ôҲ˽һĵ񾿾ǿʲô̶ȡ
ĵȳ֣һλ澪ɫУĵӷ۵糸һ֮ף˲λǰ
䡭
񱩵׵֮˳ĵӵ屬λ档
һ׻۷֣һ˲ͱ
ĵһҲΪ


2245 սĵӣϣ
λɫǲҰޱȣۼ¡
˵ĵɱʯ棬λʵϲôţͨ˵ʱĳλҲǰٰڣʯˣʯ浱ʱ϶״̬
ǣᱻɱ
ɵۿĵɱһĻЩ泹ױסˣ־ĵ
һ̣Ļкĵӿ˼Ψһ뵽ģܣ
һ׻˲ڿն𣬷Զ
ӣȻˣɡĵӵ̧׹ȥڹһ𾪵£λһ׻ɱ
ڣֵˡĵͻȻĿתһˣ
֣һȶס׵Ļ棬Ѿʶã濹⣬лĿܡ
һսӿ֣һһ֣Ѹټҵתţиܿռ䡣
ħ굶ħ굶ս꣬ҲϷֱ¡
׻֮󣬱λ׻棬λ׻ͨս꣬
ԭˣ׻棬ֻ൱һսôĵһ۱㿴ħ굶͹һ׻ս
ʹһУ˵սҲڡ
ĵЦһ˿ûȹ
ָſ籩׹ͬˮһкζȥ
һĹһ֡ħ굶ħ굶׻ս깥׹£Ƭ̼ͳױ
ǿħ굶澪ʧɫĽ׻ϵ
ĵһӿ񱩵׹£ɽ
תۼ䣬λ׻ͱ׹ɡ
ۿţЩ׹ҪһԼħ굶һɣڳ֡
֮ǰλǺȣһз̫죬ûü֡
ʱ˿̣֮ٱӿ
֮׹⳹׵׵ĺһ޾׹ܷȥ
һħ굶л壬Ǳˣɳήڵء
ĵӵ׹⹥ǵ׹⣬ڻ̺֮ϧս½ĵӵ֮ͱս½ѹƣԺ֮ĿӰ죬ޡ
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ʲôĵɫʱһ
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磬԰벽ѹĵӵһѾˣǼֱͬһ
ңĵû̫࣬ûԽ۸ķȥ룬ֻΪܣŵս졣
ߣѹִУҲȷʱǵõܣ۵ʵ۸УҲһԾ¡ĵӵУһ˿˷ܡ
䡭
ƣȻһЩ䵽ϣʱըһӡ
ʱ˿̣ĵٲȻѾԼ壬׶塪ŭο壡
һ˲䣬ĵӵϢޱȿֲľ硣
׶壬λʵܲ󣬶λ˵Щ΢Ȼλ˵ǱȽԵġ
ڵĵӣͶ֮䣬Īѹ
ȴʱĵĿֱָ磡
չ߷¡
񼼲ε񺫷ٶȵԽԽ΢⵼ºܵļΪǱ
ǡӵȥĵ¶ۿźԼ׹⹥֮²ϵӴܡ
Ϊ˷ֹ룬ĵڷԲǧڲ磬׳ϵǧﴦ£
䣡
һ׹⼸ǲźļ£ըϵĹףѾѿ
׶壬ҳԽ۵ĸܴﵽһ磬ƾŰ벽ǲСһ塢塢ͬһʱѾʩչ
ϢȺǣͬȶһֺ嫵Ϣϡ
ƣ
һϵľѧЩҲȫﵽСɵĵȼҲƷĲΡ
һʱӡܲ͸ȥ
ǿ񱩶׹⣬Ȼȫ赲
ֶΣҲˡĵԾһ赭дҪ֪֮ǰõģʲôǿȫûó
Ҳȫûóȫ
νŭο壬ʶһ°ɣĵŭһеĿ׸ܼԶһԼħ굶𺳵ĿУһ֮籼ڵŭΣһظ߹һأӿϮ򺫷硣


2246 սĵӣ£
֮ǰֻ֮ǿףڲǿףŭΣ
һƬޱ޼ʵ׺
̾͸ܵ˾޴ѹܲ͸ƣбļ
׺ѹо缸ؾɽ£ÿһλƣԽԽѡ
ӳƣԼΧܲ͸磬Բʱĵӵ׺ǿҪԲˡ
ɲǼ䣬ԪʱӺӿ뵽˴塢Լ֮С
һ˲䣬Ϣٴαǣ䣬ܺʹʱĵӷͥ
ɫӡϵĳ׺µ
ɫĻԪףҲʼɣԪףȫܹλ֮ĵӣǡǡλĵӵ֮ӲԪ׵ɡ
Ԫǿƴǡ
Զһħ굶涼ǾֵĿһĻ
Ǻ绹ĵӣս󳬳ǵԤϡҲλ̫ƽûôĽ׻棬˵׻׻档
Ǿͻжϳ˿˵ĴսҪͬ׻֮սˡ
ĵӵɫ޶ԣ֪ȥܵķԼĵӲٽ֮
Ų׺ĵһ֣һ֮Ϊǧ񣬷˻򺫷硣
ƣ춯ء
ȻЩûӽ磬ĻԪѾӭЩսɡ
ĵӵһоѧȼʵǿǿǰ벽ܶԺѹ
ĵɫһ׺һźٴκȥ
һΣĵӵĹǿ˲٣ǴﵽƷεŭȭ
ʣֵļһЩڻԪ䲻󣬻Ǳ
ľ棬ʤƽѾʼб
ٿȻóħ齣ħ齣ħ
һͷͷӴħ˳ڰУȭĵӡ
ûľˣҲΪ۵Ķ֣ĵȻһЦ뵽˾֮У׹ⲻӿÿһγ֣ħ䡣
ٻħ˵ĿģͲǻɱĵӣǸǲܵ顣
ȫʢʱԽĵӣοЩֻб弸ʵħˡ
ʵൽһΣѾĨࡣ
Ҫģĵӵķġ
ȻڶԿħ˵ʱĵѾ޷ֳȥǵص׺һɫľ磬׺
̼䣬˳ŴƵ׺׺ӽĵӡ
ţĵɫ΢䣬ע⵽Լˡ
ǡΪӽңƾܺɱۣĵӻּ䣬ǧΪ׵Ȼն򺫷硣
ƣ
еħ齣˲ն£һ齣ɽ籩׵˺ѵķ顣
ĵҪһιȻԼ岻ȥ
ħ齣ĵڶоѧ

ƣ
ĵӱڲУڣ籩֣ĵӶ޿ɶ㡣
޿ɶ֮£ĵҲ֣һƵĳǹУ˵֮
Ʒ
ǿ֮úһ˲жϳĵĵȼ
ңһƷУҲλڶ
ĵǹɨĳ뵽籩У籩ӲĻ
ħ̬ĵӶ֮Ȼ֪Լ붯ǿ״̬ˣԿ⡣
ҼǶ˽ħ̬ܷսʤĵҲ˵
ħ齣ȼҲƷѡ
¡
ֱ֮ӻĵһԾһ˲ǹҡҡ򺫷磬֮Ϊһֹ⣬
ʱҲ˽ħ̬Ѿûħ齣ȫħ齣ںһ
ڣ˫ָ£ɲǼ䷭ȥ
׹
齣˲ʹֹ׹⡣


ƣƱ֮ǰûչħ̬ʱǿ˲ֹһ
׻ɱԺȫһĵҲûд⣬֮ӿ֮Ҳһǰδеٶš
ĵӵ֮ں֮Ϊһͷŵ롣
ֲϢֱ
εһ̣ɽ׺У
ڸոճεһ̣ͱһҧ顣
齣γɵĽ籩ڲ˺ͬʱҲ벻ϵɡ
ۡ
֮ϵĳˢźײϵıºı֮ˣﵽһٽʱ򣬺̲סһѪ


2247 ͻ
ĵͬŽĳˢһĵ˺ۼ
ĵȴһﵽƷεķףټϴ˴ι֮ĵռϷ磬Ե³Ľûк֮ܵôࡣ
ĵӳҲˡ
ջǱɣϵĹãһϢήҲѡ
ĵӴռϷ磬ɫҲͬ԰ޱȡ
ƷȻǿ󣬿ɶĵӵҲͬˡ
ǧ绹˵ս½ػתĵӵ֮Ч̫
ս½Ĵʼ壬ս½ڵҲǻȻվѾȫͬ
ͻƵʣ絮壬ϵҲǧȫͬ壬ǧ壬ڸҲо޴Ĳ
ڻָȫȲĵ£ĵ˾޴ģȻʣûж١
ĵܹӳҲͺս½׻еͨǿ൱
ţ׻еͨΣҲζ׻еĵ׻µȲΡ
һЩĽ׻棬Ժ׻ȼ磬ʥٲĽ׻档
׻Ҳλڶս䵽˾أѾľ޴ˡ
Ǳʧˣû뵽Ѳĵ֮ԴԴϵӿ뵽ǹڣ֮ƺҪٴӿ𹥻
粻ϵתžھŲ㣬ܵػӿ򺫷磬ƣĵػƲȻתЧʣȴĵǿˡ
ɱ
ĵ˺磬ǹ򺫷磬֮ûɾ޴֮ǹƺҪ崩͸
ʱĵӵĹԾǿȴԶ֮ǰ
ɱҲͨͨƷƷҲ㲻ö⣬֮ǰġ׻ɱƷǸߴƷ
ͻƵһȴѾһֳǿѧǴ˳ȥڶһƬȻ
Ҫ֪Ҳδǿľѧ
ҲĵӶԺܹʩչôԭ򣬼Ȼĵӽ統ͬȼǿԴôԼΪԼƷȻҲС
ƣ
ڻ֮ͬӿֱ罣ݺնȥ
ܵĲ齣Ѹɷ籩ĵɱһ
գ׹磬𵴣κһϢй¶ɽκεǼǻߵľ塣
Ĺһħ굶棬ĸоڲκ֮УһСľпܱɣԴɢ
УȫڲĵλĵӼѹź
Ǻָˣˡ
ָ˲Ȼͺ͸Ĺйءĵӣǹ֮սѹơ
ڻ֮ѹ⣬ȴڴС
ǵȼߵһʺκϵ򺫷ǧ磬Ҳɹ
Ĳ죬˺ػתϣԶԶĵӡ
ʵϣֱתս½һʼоĻôػڸΪֲ
Ϊڻ֮ĻָٶҪĵӣ𽥿ʼӲľתΪӽ֡
ǧ磬ҿµֵôá
ս½ĵҲδƷȫӳĵӻռ䣬ڽսһĵӣĵֻǿ
ˣȻս½ǧͬս½չҲ̥ǧֻҪĵʱ䣬Ӧս½򣬵ʱĵӵ֮ٱѹƣĵӳڻָԾɲ⣬ʵѾܹӳʮʮ
ʱҺĵӵĲֻ󣡡
ͷɱΪŨҡ
ĵôܲɱ⣬ɫ֮ɱۣƾ㣿
˵սԾڳţܿ캫緢֣Լĵӵսֻϴﵽһƽ֮󣬾ޱ仯ˡ
ҵĻָĵӣҲֻƴزˡЩʣѵɱĵӣ
ţ
ţ
ͻȻ䣬ĵ˫˫֣һɫҰ׵תͷĳ
˴˿̶ľ޴սҲĽ׻ĲΡ
˿̣ķһаϮɢĻѹԼϽӣǿѹȡ
ѹԼңΪȡоϣƺһǿĻڸոͻƵʱ߻ħһȫ޷ƣϵй


2248 ϣϣ
аԵĻγɹƣڼٽӽڻУзĴЦ
ԭǿĸо
ÿһ𵴶ɽ;ҵһ£ˣҪϵһжɡ
ƺЩ졣Щɲ
ĵӲ԰׵ɫУż˿ѿ
ۻĻ͸ѹⲻ֪ǿߣ׻ҵǵܶ޷ȫƿأҲĽ׻ߵʵ
ǻͻѹĽҲ֪Էӵʲôսꡢ꼼Լ
ûʲôߵս껹ãУټϻ꼼ͻҲôս֪ѰĽ׻ܿ⡣
ȫʢʱڣĵȻὫĻ
£Ѿľ޴սҲ൱ͨĽ׻棬ǿߣѾںܲλá
ֻϣͻȻֵĻ棬Ŀ겻

˻˭Ȼɽλ٣
λ٣ߡڣѾǻ棡
ϵ׷ʲô£ʱھ˵ز
ӣϳˡƺܿǣڣһλۣЦļΪа⣬Ϲĳ̤򺫷ķλ
üͷ֪˵Щʲôٷĸı̫ˣʡΪɫȫһ
ߣܳԾô𾪵ӣֱˣٹЦ벻ɣ֮ǰ㻹СһѾ֮ǿ
ڣҪɱ㣬練ƣ
䣬ͻȻһɳɫȰĳںǰֱӽɡ
ϱͲƵĹףǳײˡ磬Ҳڵϻһӡ
ȿȡѵѪ¡
ٶȵȷͣľ޴ٶȺȽͣҲܶ㲻ȥкųٴ˿չֳսˮƽ
һħ굶ȴͻȻгԶŻĹ뵽ԶŻĹ
ٿ绹ţɫ˲䣬ûһ˺磬оĪĳ衣
׼ٴγֵʱ򣬾˹һħ굶ľ
һЦг⣺ԶŻĹ
˵ɽȺԶʱڵһλս˲ԶŻ档һֱɽȺһִԣֻҪҵԶŻĹܼ̳ԶŻһΪǿߣ
Ȼд𵽽죬ȴδҵԶŻĹҲһһֱɽԸȥȺԭ֮һ
һֱûзɽȺȥԶŻĹϧһֱûҵ
ԭҲΪֻǴԣʵ뵽
춼ھ˱٣ñͶԾҲܱһɼ뵽ȿռ䡣
ȿռ䣬ԶŻĹ
ڣҼ̳ԶŻĹ֮ǻģ
𣿵һУҵģĳһ֮ĳޣòûдﵽҪɱĳĳ̶ȰɡǵѪ
һǱ𣬹ĵģͻȻŭ
ţͻȻɫһ䣺˵ǸСӲ˰ɱ֮󣬱ͽСҲɱˣ
⣬ڵ״̬ٵĶ֣һ⡣
߲Ʋֵĵӣһ
Ҫ˵ޣһӦɱͻȻָĵӡ
ŶٹЦŤͷĵӣĵȻ֪Ϊʲôô˵ȴҲ֪Լ鷳ˣֱӻΪ׹⣬Ҫߡ
ߣٱսͻȻӿ֣һӴʬħ֣Ũʬζ
սһ֣ٶȶȻӿ졣
ʬħս꣬ʵǳԼս꣬Ǽ̳ԶŻ󣬽ԶŻսҲһ̳ͬе
ԳԭսȼƷѡ
׷ĵӣԼ㱼Ϊʬħһȭʬħ֮ĵӡ
ȫʢʱڣĵȻὫһȭ£ʬħֱ֮Ӹʴĵӵ׹⣬صĺĵϡ
ĵӾ֮ǰĺ磬档
ͺ粻ͬǣĵϵƷԾã˲ĵӲûڵҳһӣڽ;һĵڵϡ
ǡڴʱƴٶУһҵԪףҲǱͶԪס
ʲôٵɫʱͱˣɫУ·һѪĹâ
һ̣ɱԳӿúúãԭģ㣡
ٵȷ޺磬޽Լ֡
ҡһȻǳҵĵӵһĳңȴԼôһ鷳


2249 ֣£
ȥɣٴžŭ⣬ϣһĳɽ
һƣĵǹ֮羪֮ףȥ
䣡
춼ǺɫĻԼɢܼ֮֮УͻȻһӰܳǳ١
ʲôĵһæˣȴѾˡ
֮ĳ٣ʱĵѾ
ٱʬħսѾһȭݺĵӣʹĵǿķ磬ҲһȭҵĲᣬſھһѪ屻ݺݺɣֱӹᴩһΡɽ
ĵпŭԼȫʢʱڣλ䵽˲ĵز
ЦƯڰգڻͬɨܡ
ܺãһñ֮ǰأһǱУ˭Ҳߣ
䣬ڻѸڳѸۣΪӴʬħ
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Ҫһֲ齣صʬħϡ
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һ磬˲䴩͸ʬħ
̫Сĵˣ״̬͵㣬˵һ˿ˣԵҲǺĵκһλĶ֡
û۳Լ弸սʬħЩѰ׻˵һޱǿĵ֣ɶںĵ˵ȴˡ
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ٵʵǿȴǼ̳еԻǻ߼𣬺׾ͱŭ
ǻĵӺͺ磬¾ͲᶯݣΪǵԣȻ֪ǶԷĶ֮֡ǰٻħɲħɱĵӣǲܰ쵽ġ
ĵӸգͻȻҡҡһۣǶӶԷпͬһ˼ϣ
£֮ǰĵӶû뵽顣
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ս½һһ׵Ļ棬㲻þܽǸɵ
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ٵĶ̰ʾ֮ǰԵٻۺռƣ׻˺ĵеκһλ
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ԳڵսΪ磬ӦռϷϧǣս겢ǳԼУǼ̳еִ֮䣬Ӳսȫ
Σս٣սƬ̺ûºĵӣ̾Щʧ˷ִ磬úĵ׼ᣬû˳ٺüѡ
˵ս˺þãʮССǧС
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ڣĵӻϲٷʲôУ̫󡣳սڣΨһƾǻָȺĵӺϲ١
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ͻȻ䣬սеĳٲҽһŤ˿˿Գٵ
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һַʲô䣿
ԾڲҽУҲҽ֮ɳƵͳȥѾǳٵ
ţںĵ𾪵ĿУٵϢȻһ˲ٴһΣ
ĵӴʧɫͻȻ⡣
һ˲һĻúĵӴ㵲ѡ
Ϣǵĳ٣ȻתΪһڹ⣬ʧǰ
⡭ĵӺͺȴ˼ֲ²⣬ֻټ̳ԶŻʱҲ̳ԶŻ걾ԴҲ˵ʱᱻ״̬
֮ǰûᣬǴԶŵʱ̫ԶŻ걾ԴѾƲᡣ
£ǻָ˼֣ʶ
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Ҳȥ׷ڵ״̬ҲͺͶ׵Ļǿ⣬ȫɱ׻ˡ
£ҪǾָȥ׷ɱһ;ǿĻߺޣǾ군ˡ


2250 ϣ
ĵӻΪ׹ߣʵ˺⡣
ûĵвʱһеƣӿͷ
ǺĵһսȻǺĪðĳһսʱ״̬ȫ˵Ϻá
һħ굶棬˿ҲСķ˹̬нѡ׺ڵ״̬ã֮ǰǿսվĵ̵ӡ˿ҶԺκ侮ʯΪ
󡭡ǰвٵĻ꾧ǰָơһЩֺõ
絭ǰ·ɡ
ȻǲҪʲô꾧ģһȽϰȫĻڻָƣܱҪá
ˣ˹һչػָơ
ħ굶沢û뿪һһħ굶һۣ˱˴˵Ĵ㡣
òôһǿĻ棬úֽһôС
ãиĽ׻Ҳˡ

ããĳϡ
ڻԣڿŰ
ģϥһλꡣȻ䣬˫ëȻĺâ
û뵽䣬ѾôˡɳƣصΥ͸С
꣬ǳ١Ӧ˵Զʱڵһλ棬ʬħ档
ʬħԾɳƣ͸¶ĳֲû䣬ʵҲƣҪָʵҪǸ߻ˡ

±ʵָ֮һԶԶ߻Ķ֣ҵһˣҲʥĶ֡
ҪʱָΪҰıһˡ
֮ǰСӡʬħ뵽֮ǰսˣʬħɲǹһԼħ굶棬ϲĵӶõĸս꣬սʱõҲǻ
ǸѾȷս½֮⻹б磬ѵСһ
ٺ٣е˼ʬħٺֱЦȴû̶ȥѰҺĵӵ鷳
ʬħɲǳ٣ʬħôľ飬ȻжϳĵȫʢʱھǼ򵥡
ҪСӣҲҪָ׻۷Ϊûϰʱ䱾ԻָҲգСһңɡ

ɽ
ʱת˲š
ľ޴󣬷ǧ磬ҲҪʮʱȥָοս½
ʱ䣬ָ񶥶Ľ׻һս۷ʱңԶ
ȺĺɽȻٱչȥֻóأΪһȥ
һħ굶ֻʧĿźȥԭĴա
Ȼ֪һħ굶ʧ֪ڹһħ굶ˣҲǰĪ
һħ굶սûо콫Щɱ䣬ҲȲϻ֮֮
ھϣһħ굶Ծ൱Ρ
ʹս½Ļ棬ڶԿռԶԶȲǧȴҲڵĺ
磬ָλ档

һεǴס˽ϺõĵطɽΪɽȺĺĵ죬Ⱥĺɲҵ
ú羪ȵǣǴĳһ죬ɨһ£Ȼĳ
ԵһЦһʧ
ĳ䡣
ܻƣʱ䣬ٴͻƣﵽײΡӣӦǸͻƲã绹ôȶ
ɴֱӳ֣ڻֱȶ˾硣
磬һϲǰ
Ҳû뵽뿪ɽʱٶȺͺͬһֻ
һЦСһеĺŬôٴͻˡ
ɬһЦǰָйǰָ꣬ҲͻƵ˳
ȴ΢΢ҡͷҵָȻãĻ㱾ԼŬ
㲻ŬôָҲá
ˣȤͱһñָָ㣿
ܵǰָңܾ˷֮ɫһ̴Ӧ
˹򣬲ҹ
֮䣬ʱôˡ
գۼ䣬ʱ͹ȥʮ֮á
ʮ꣬羭һȺ򣬵һ죬һһֻֻúȵǣֱڣǶһϡ
ò˵Ե֣Ǻûϵġ
ʮʱ䣬ָҲָ߰˰ˡ
Щ׻еǿȣܻ٣Ѱ׻棬Ѿκε˺硣
ٹʮ꣬ͻ᳹׻ָ
ĻָٶȣúҲЩΣպΣ׳֡


2251 £
˺Ļָı仯Ҳͬ޴
ʮϤĽ̵ѾΪ𼶱ĸ֡
⣬Ҳ׷ǰҲƽطչ˴ͷӯӯһա
Ҳ֮ǰԣڱࡢö
֮֮ܶǰᱻΪЩСӵĻھȫûˡ˭Ҫ˵һƯ
ˣ޷ʲôֻýԼһи֪磬ºΪŭ
ȴ֪ͿŮװʵû̫֪̽ȻΪ
Ȼ֪Ҳһ
ԼЩȵķ֣Ĳ򵥡
ĸףƵڵƼҡһ죬ȴΪգɼƼƵﵽ˷˼ĵز
ƼңǶλ漶ĸ֣ǿһλѾﵽĽ׻档
λƼһ棬ʥһλϣʥĵӣڳΪԶΪϡ
˵ƼʥΧÿ궼һԼ뵽ʥС
ƵҲӽʥ½ĵ֮һ
˵ĸףֻƼҵ֧֧ҲСʮǰһ뵽ռУʱѾĵϣˡ
ǵĸ׽˵Ƹ¡
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û˼ƸںĸӴúĸҽΪ
úĸͻȻĸúƸͻָ˼䣬ѡ뿪ûдĸ
Ȼ֧ҲƼ֧ƸĸԼȢĸôһݵµŮˡҲƸĸŻǰԼݽΪľĸǵĲ࣬Ҫĸ롣
ĸ֮£ûȥˣ֮ǰĸȻƸɸ֪Ƹûһ顣
һεĿģƵƼңԼĸȥʸס

֪һ̾ѣƸûѡȥºĸһӣǾ׵һ¡
ôĸײĸ׺㣬ô죿
ԣĬƬֻ̣ܱǸˣȥҲҪͬʹࡣ
ǰҲ˵ˣҵսǼƷƽ𼶱սƼҲܵӡ
Ǹ˵ս꣬ҲƷƽѡ
ҪҰæô˵
ȴҡҡͷΪĸ˵߱𣡡
ðɣģҲڽʮꡢʮʱúָˡʼ硣
ǰˣɫǰδе֣ء
֪Ǹûһڹ֮ģôҪĻΪɰ첻
ǸˣѾǻھûдﵽۣڻ𼶱ҲȻٮٮߡ

ӽս½ڣѾʮꡣ
罵ٵ⵺ϴս½ȽϱԵλãˣٹʮҲҪִʥ굺ôٱȽϽĹȻΪӽʥ굺
ʮУ˵һ̤ʥ½ʥȥ
ͻϳʹеһλ񣬺ųѪӵ

ʥ
Ĵڣ߻ǰƬͻȻ˸Ӧ
߻浭һЦô
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߻ҡҡͷЩ֮˶ԶǿսƬƬľʾôǿɳһλ׻漴ɡ
׻棿һ֮˽٣׻Ұܵ¼
Ǻǣ׻棬Ҫɳģ档ͬΪ׻棬ʥ洫ӳĻ棬ɲЩɱȵġ
߻Ȼ
ȷʥΪӵвʥ洫ӸǱ߻洫µĲʥսԶ׻棬ĳЩ֮ˣ㹻ˣ
ʥȻҲв洫ӽĻ泤ϣ棬ȴ洫֮һ費ʥùһ˵أѽɹ

ʥ½
ѪδִʥͻȻ䣬ŨȻһ£ųɫԡ
˭Ѫɫһݣﲻ֪Լǿİ㡣
˿̣Ѿ뵽˻ĹΧ
ߡ֮˵аħվɱá˷ŨڴѪĶСѪ֮˷ӿȥȴûз˿١
Ϊ۷棬ҲǺ׻ͬѡ
ѪȻʧҪ׷棬ǲܵġ


2252 ʥ
ҷֲˣ׻ô
û뵽δִʥȼĻ档ôңǰս
ѵʥЩ֪һ뵽ܣѪͫһһ
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ΨЩڻ澳µλ棬ʩչλڻƽ꼼֮ϵ߻꼼
ߣҲܹһȭ׻棬ɲࡣѪ΢ܵŨջǵ£λսˡ
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ԡڲ֮ʥԳΪʥУǿ˼㣬һѪеޱѹȵϢϮ
ѪͻȻʶʥս½ô꣬ûɵģʥĻ棬Ļȫͬ
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浭һЦȻѾ˲ʥͱӡ
ʥΪһ£Բ˼ٶ˲׷ȥݺ¡


2253 ̤ʥ½

Ѫ񷢳ҽУɫ⻪Ѫ֮
֮ƻ֮Ѿﵽ˼Ϊ˼ľأѪ񣬸ֵ˲֮ĺ
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Ѫһļõǧ鱨ǺǣҲʲôĻɫս½ôҲǿߣȥ棬㹷ƨǣ
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Ѫ֮ÿ꣬ͻʹĹ̤ʥ½
ȻҲնִﵽʥ½ƹ;оͺܵùĽ׻εĺޣŲ䡣
ͬеģʹһλλã׻档
ʵǷҲλΪ˵õλܶ֡
ʣ°ˣ˺ĵӣȺѾʥ½
ֶԸЩģҲ棬Ͼʥȼܹģȫǲʥ޹ڵĲʥһ˿һ˿
ĴʥȥԸе֮ˣԸ⣬߻ʹһŲʥ
ЩʥҪʱܳһΣЩ߽ס׻Ҿòã󷽵ʹ͸һ
ʥĹȫ߻Ƭ֣Ȼɳ׻棬Ľ׻֡
ЩǰԱˣЩ־ܡ
һʣ߻ȸɫѿЩУȻ֪󳬼š
ʣǺս½ʼͬһĴڡ
߻ΪԼʵҲΪԼʵĶ֡
ˣ֮˵Ϊ棬ʸܹģһҲһ硣
߻Ҳ޿κΡ
ͻȻ䣬߻뵽ʲô˵ǶЩ֮Σ
飬ȻĶҲ˼⣺ȷУϷ֪ԶʱڲǿĻ涼ΪֹҲЩ𡢻ҵԶŻؾʱ򣬵õеͬʱҲᡣ
Щ֮˵걾Դǵ걾Դս½
걾Դֻͬ¶࣬пʧܡ
ȷ걾ԴͬǲöᡣʧܵĿܣҲܱȲԵҪá߻˼Ƭֵ̺Ƭڣ԰һβɹΣβɹΣܻҳɹķ
߻Ѿе֪ս½ʵҲǴǧ̥
Ҳ˵һģô֮˵걾ԴͬȴҲǴڵһûС
ֻҪͨ飬ҵ걾ԴǸ֮ͿԳɹᡣ

ʥһҡ
߻ϥɫȻһ˿˿걾Դǰһλ
ɫҰףһϢĳֽò
ͻȻ䣬ҺһڵϹȥûãͻȻӿһޱȿֲ֮֮ٿȻɢ·δֹ
߻ջ֮ƺһɫЩҰס
κ߻˫ŭҲϲ
ʧˣץȥЩ֮ˣһ
ʧôΣҵ걾ԴĹ㣬Ƭһζᣬаٷ֮ʮĳɹԣмΣɹԴﵽٷ֮˾ʮ
ٷ֮ʮ˵һαͶɹˡ
˿̵߻ֻǰ;̹Ȼȴ֪Ϊĸ֮ˣʵֻʣ˶ѡ
߻ڴץסһλ֮˵ʱ򣬺̤ʥ½
֮ǰִƵʱͺͺֿˡ


2254 ս׻棨ϣ
ʥ½ķĻˮƽú羪̾ԶԶط
߰˾Ž׵Ļ߱ȱȽǣѷ߽֮µĻߣУҲǺͯ
۲һ£ﷲ䴦ʮ߰꣬϶ڰ벽𾳽磬콾Ѿ̤뵽𾳽硣
ֻС֣۲ǱȽǿĴڣȴҲˡ
ܹ۾һǿߣҲλۣҪôǰ벽档ˣЩλۺͰ벽棬սҲǻƽΣȼͣҲǿĻƽƽ꼼Ҳȱ
ۺʵĻۺͰ벽ԶԶȲϵġ
˻ˮƽɽˮ㣬ع㣬ΪŨ
»תΪ֮ЧʲߣŨĵطĻָҪϲٵġ
ʥʥ½ĺģҲʥ½ͳֻһ֪ܵʥķλ
õʥλã˼Ҫܽʥȡ޹
ǿͻ϶УȲ˵ʥܲµĽ磬߻棬ͲǺԼܹġ
ӲʵԽȥʥ
ôֻ֪Ļȥ⣬ͬǸ⣬ʥ㲻֪ȥҲս½ǿˡ
ߣɴʥΪʥĿ䳤ϣȻˮ㣿
뵽Լ鱨ҡҡͷ
·;м뵽ʥĳϣӴʥĺģȻҲ޷ӽ򣬼Ȼİǿߣʥ϶һһʥأֻµȴľʥǿߵĿʡ
ǻشǺǡ
ȥ綼벻ʲôð취
ҲգȥʥܳûɱһλʥӾͺˣʱλӽʥһΪһݹ⣬ʥ

ţ;УͻȻԼ뵽һƬ֮أҲͻȻ·Ӱһ˲ɹҹ
Уһҡ
͵Ѫһͬܵ档
ʵ̫ã˵ѪǱɱܡ
л׽Ǽλ棬õ˰ŲʥĽ
ڲѣԼܹɵǸãԼܶϰŲʥڲʥĴԴǿ
Ϊ˻׽֮ˣЩϵػʥΧٴ֮ˡ
ϧȫ˿ĺ磬ȫѪǵսɱȡ
滹δ͵ϮѾȷڣһȭе¡
ͬʱʥڣ߻ǰƬ˸
ôᡭ⾯ʾǸ߱˴ǰ֮˲ͬô
߻ǰƬɫ粻
Ƭ˸̶ȣǰδ
Щ֮ˣĿǲʥʥڣԷмƣ
ôֻ׻ˡ

ʱ籬һȭŲ˼ֱӽº䱬
ۡ
Ѫգһľ֮ɫôܡ֮ǰ֮˸ûô
СС׻棬Ҳ͵ϮĳЦһһ˲Ȼֱӳգҿٷ档
áɫ䣬æ󳷣Ȼͱ׷ϡ
һĳȴһѹȥĸо
ʥŭʥϯ
ĸоǼĿ£̾ʹ߶˲ʥͼòʥ𺫷硣
֮һͫ׵һһ𺳣֮⡭
ɣ
һЦ֮ǰλ֮˵ʵЩ֮ǿһóʥЩ֮˾ͳͳǵĶ֡
ϧǰĺ磬ȴڴС
ò˵涯òʥս쭡
һ汾粻ߣսǿں˵
ʥؾ磬ڲ֮ôڼǳĳ̶ȣȫܺյĲ֮ȡ
Ļ֮Ȼ粻ʥǿܹĴݻ淢Ĳʥ
ƣþȫֲޱȵĻ֮ԶޣƺƵȥ
ǳԽ׻棬ӽ׻Ĵ˲䱬Ĳʥɡ
һ˲䣬ͳʧϡ
ʹ˲ʥԾɲǺһ֮Уɱ
粢ûнҲڵѻռ䡣
澳磬ʹò֮ܵõսȻٴӣ


2255 ս׻棨£
޹Ȼ󣬵Ŀǰòǰ֮ľѧȴֽ׶ξսһǰս½֮ľѧջ񡣡
Ŀһȡ
δСֽɫѾһ䡣
ңԶʣɽĻƺƵɫ䣬޹⡣
ȻһĨ֮ᴩ񷣬ҫ
ɻɫ¡
ӵս½ٵǺһθܵ˿ֲǿ
Ļô˿̵ĺ磬еһѹȡ
׻棬п׻棡ͻȻˣһ͵ϮԼ׻Ϯ
ʥȻзҵЩ֮ˡ
ǵĹݾô˵֮ǰйִʥ½ֻѾ˲⡣
ϣƹ񰲺á
ս½ʮˣΨƹͺ绹졣
Ȼ֪ƹδִս½Ѿˡ
׻桭öԸ»ǺʥӲʱ
֮ǰλܶò֮׻ӦҲܣҴĲһת㲻λ׻ս
ҵЩʥʹò֮ԭΪá
Ҳʹò֮սǿȡ޹İȻһЩ
ӣϮ׻棬ʥ׻棬Ѿﵽ۷塣ս½ȫȥ߽׻澳硣
䳿֮ս꣬ƷǸߴм׻Ҳս䶥Ĵڡ
ȸ֣ǰߡ
֮ڳػ汳۳貵Ĺػ˲
ػһ⣬һѾ˺ͺĲࡣ
ÿٶȣɫ΢׻棬ٶȾҪԽս꣬ٶȸΪǿ
ʹдɲҲȲٶȡ
ȥ׷ǳ飬ô
һɫһݣ͵תϻ֮
ȭ
⹥ػһ˿ȣΪ߻˵ѣû뵽ġ
ƾһȭ׻ȷԿ⡣
Ƕ׻ԣ
ߣһߣػսеĳ֮е
ؿ񱩣
֮ѸٻΪ硢籩˺ء
һȭδӽػ棬Ѿط籩˺ѡ
˿⣬׻棬ս棨һȭѾħǵȼǿߡ
һ˲䣬չ˹塢Լ壬ͬʱԪϯС
䣡
һɹͬǿƼҡΡ
ޱ޼ʣ嫶ĻҲӲ赲ûа취ٸκεѹȡ
ף⻹ٻħ齣ħ齣Ϊһ壬ħ̬
һӣ齣صĹԱ齣顣
ʱȻףҪѾǲܵһ飬Ψһսѡ
Ҫһܶò֮׻棬ǿʲô̶ȣ
ǿļһ׻ҲЩԾˣʵɱ׻ԭΪԷǱ׻ҪǿȲԼ뵽ȴ˿Լ
׻ɫ֮սת£֮Լӿư硣
мս꣬׻ӿɲ
ս½ǧ磬ս꼫ϡ٣ʥ漶ǿߵս꣬Ҳǻƽ𼶱
ػս겻߼𣬻߼емΣʥսȼУλǰ壡
֮ǹʱĳػ棬뺫绹Զ֮Ϊĳǹȴξ룬գۼ۽磬ֻס
׵ľ룬ڳ֮ǹ˵һʮ֮һʱ䶼òܴȥ
ʱ䣬һΣֺ磬ǰδеΣȫʢʱڵĵӣҲֻһЩѡ
׹
齣Ϊһ޽˲ն£֮ǹײ齣棬̶Ħ쳹ա
Ų齣ݵֵס֮ǹʱ򣬺缱ٺˣֱۻӶ齣Ϊ籩ȥǲơ
ɱŵֵס˳ػһ
Сս½ĻˣһеҶԣѾ˳ܷΧǻȲϻ֮һҾҪԿ
һУԼͳػĲࡣԼƴȫȷشԷʱҲʧȥսֽ֮иǰᣬǾǶԷò֮
ȻػӵȾУôܲá


2256 ߻֣ϣ
ػ棬Ϊʥƻ棬ҲΪʥ͵ġΪˣػ澭սսԼεȷḻ
ƾһУжϳԼͳػĲ࣬ػͬҲƾһУ˺Ĵ弫ޡ
ڵ״̬Ҫɱ˵ףȴҲǰ첻׽Щˡ
ɱͻ׽
Ҫ׽ԷȾҪԶԷʵС
ػĿǰ״̬Ҫǿں磬ֲ໹ûд󵽲һϡ
ػ氵ֻܶòʥˡ
ʥ
ĵȻǲĹ¡
ʥһռ̲
ôͶò֮ˣɫ䣬ôҲ벻ףռϷĳػ棬һк󣬾Ͷ
Һоõ˵Ĳ֮֮ǰλǿ
Ϊʲôǻ澳Ĳͬԭ򣿡˼ԭ
ʥ߻ƬͲؾ磬ػ棬Ȼ˵ء
ǵΰѳ߻УûóػҲпܡ
ʥһֻ֣ҡҡץ򺫷磬ܿռα
ǡѵҪ׽ңһ˲䣬ͷ֣ա׽ָͷ
ԣһҲֻˣŻôͶò֮˲֮ĳػ棬ȫʢʱڵĵӣҲ˿
һܺĵսǵȳ̶ȣĵս½ָɳػ棬ȴս½ʿȫûȱݡ
սȥʤ㡣
߷£齣ƣһ⣬Զ
ȻĿռ䱻Ҫռ䣬Ҫһʱ䣬ôʱ䣬ʥľ£á
ֻˡӰһֱӶ뵽˲ڡ
ڿռ䣬ǶԿռ籾һΣֲ˲
ƷҲٮٮߣʶҪֲҪħǵȼ
Ȼս½ԵʣػԿռ籾ʵûдﵽħ۵ĲΣҲħļ
ȼҪֲҪˡ
ʲôһʧʥ֮Ȼ˿գػѹ˲ֿռ䣬ȴʲôû֡
ܣôƾʧ
ػ治ĵ֮ٴһεڿռ䷢ЩʲôϢ
ȻȻϢȻ뿪ˡ
쵰ػɫࡣ
Ϊʥǿߣػ֮УʵҲλǰУôʲôʱ߹
񺫷ɹ룬νǺݺ˳ػһơ
óػŭ֮ŭӿ𶯣ɽơ
ôŭ뿪ҲѾʵػֻ뿪
ػ治֪뿪󲻾ãٿȻԭء
ա㱻֡һĺ¡ǰǽ롣ǰܿռѾǲҪͻƷҲҪݵʱ䡣
ݵʱڣػѾ֮˸ռΡһΣǳػ⣬ûз֣Ȼͨһγػֳػ꾳粻ͣԿռ籾ʵҲﵽ˺ܸ߲Σ˵׼һٴͻᷢ
Ϊ˰Σ뿪֮Щ꣬һζ˽֮ӡ˲ʧս½ص˽֮硣
óػĵڶֲֻϢǲټ
֮ڽ֮Ƭ̺󣬹ųػѾ뿪СͣĳԶȥ
²⣬ʥзЩ֮ˣ϶оơ
ʥ½ʱʥǿ߾͸óˡ

ʥ
ػʧܶأһࣺǱˡ
߻̣˸㣬֮ǰЩ֮˿бѾ֪ʮ˺ѲֻѲ̶ȣڱԤ֮⡣
û´Ӧʲôܵı
һٷִӣҪԳˡ
԰գ߻˫ۣϢȴȻóػе¡
ռһֳصѹȡ
ǿϧս½ԶͻƲˡΣһҪ뿪ս½ԽǸܵ߻Ŀ£ػ淴Խܹ뿪ս½
Զ߻ڽ¡
߻ۣػ֪߻Ǹ˵˼Сȥ
ػȥ߻ٴۣǰƬ֮ǰ΢΢˸Ѿûָƽ
߻̾Ϣһӵúÿ졣


2257 ߻֣£
󣬱ûóóȻӽʥ
ԭΪս½߻棬Ͳʲô֣ʹ׻棬Ҳͺ൱
Ȼػĳ֣úʶԼûԼΪǿ
Щʥܹʹò֮ú⡣
һػ涼ôǿ˭֪ʥжٸ֡
ǿͻƲУֻᱻ֣Ҫõ޹Ѱһ̾һˣ겻ʡˡ
ǰʹò֮ķѾ
ϧȴҪղʥҲǲ޹ڵĲ֮޹ò̸вʥ
ҡ
ĲʥֻǰأظûУҽǰɹҵҲ󡣡
ʥܹʹõĲ֮ޣҲߣͨսµȷŲСд塢Լ壬лԪףȱʥصս
Ψвʥأܹս
ĲʥأǸ˵
пܣõʥص֮
Цһʥص֮߻Уսʤ߻棬õزʥĿԲ󡣡
˼ˣЩʣѵԼô뿪
˵ȥĵ֣˼źĵֵĿԡ
ֻǣ˭֪ĵӻʲôʱ򵽣
֮£ֻԼִʥ½Ǵۿڵȴֻϣĵӻۿ̤ʥ½
ĵĺִۿڣֻˡ
ʵ֤ôãĵĺȷǵۿڡ

ĵԸ߰ίԼʶս½Щ꣬ĵûٳ֡
ĵӵĶֶôǿĽס׵Ļ棬ȫʢʱڵĵǰҲ޻֮ԵΪֹĵҲûԹ
ͺһս⼸ʮĵҲѾָȫ
ִʥ½ĵŪʥںͣķʥ
ʵţĵ߻涼ôûн֣ĵҲȷ֪߻Ŀ¡
ڼ䣬ĵӺʥ½ǿҲͻɵһλ׻棬δ뵽У׶ֵľĵӡ
ȻûȵĵӣֻϣüһΪһ⣬ʥڵķλ
ʶػսɲΪĵӻ߻Ķ֡
ţ߻ǲò֮սҲħۡԳƺȼǿҪ
ǿ
λ磬˵ȼͬǵȼͬսҲر
͸Ѫ塢ͳͳйϵ
ħħۣͬΪıħĸħ۵ĸħ۾ɱħ
δͻǰΪмҪԳ׳ѪҪǿıƺǿߣӵмƵԵʤĿԼ
ȻѾƺ˼Ѿͬһϡ
߻棬ûжò֮ʱǧıսֻǴϡһò֮ԻıսмΪϵȵļ𣬿˵ı֮µĶ⡣
ĵսҪħ٣ȥﵽıսɾħһȻ޴
Ȼ߻Ĳ
ʶΪĵһ߻棬ذɣ

ʥ߻濴ǰƬľ˸΢΢һ䣺ôһαԳ֣Ǻε콾ҲǱĶ֡
һɫ·ԨеĻ棬ͻȻ߻ɣһ˲߻泹ʧڡ

εɫգһ׻ͻȻ䣬ͣ£ĵɫɲ
ڸղţȻһ·ʲô޴Σ١
ָоѵ˵۴лΣգĵɫ
¡¡
ȴʱնʱһ䣬ƬɫĻ潫ȾһƬ죬ļﵽ
ֻ棬ǴҲΣպͲ顣
һ̣ǰδеѹգңԶʣӴİɫѪ֣ѪУһӰϥ
Ʋ㱻ɢѪ
Ѫɫ۳Ѫɫ溣
ǡĵͫһ
߻һ˲䣬Ȼ˫˫кѪⱬ͸գ˲ĵӡ
ãĵɫ䣬߻棬֮ǿ
һɫ⻪ĵӣƷķס
һգ۵ĹѪ˲ɫ⻪ϡ


2258 תϣ
¡¡
ױȵĵϣĵӺ޷֮ıɣײ;һɽ塣
ɫ⻪һŵ˼£Ƿڽ߾Լܣֿ߻һ
㴩͸˰ɽ壬ĵӲźòȶסԼΡ
Ȼ߻ĹûеΪֹ߻ԾϥѪڣȻѪɫ棬ȴǵضȥ
ǵƣӿȡ
ĵչ壬׶Ϣĵ
ţѪڵ߻һ콾ֶΣ߸߼ս꣬Ŀǰս½˱ûеڶսﵽ˳̶ȡ
Ȼ֪߻ǿĵȻκε֣ǹȻ׹⻯ΪһֻӴ롣
ĿǰĵӵǿɱС׻ɱ
һνǿǳػҲ붯òʥصĲ֮֮⡣
ĵӵĶ߻棡
Ѫ棬գ߻սѪӵкѪ档߻ľ磬ȻѰı䡣
ʹħһҲԿ⡣
Ѫɫ˷ܿʹӸλ˽ȥ¾ͽ˸ɸɾ
ڲոոĺ磬Ϳ߻׻ɱһĻ
緢֣ԼѾ߿߻棬С߻档
ߣ߻ΪʥףӵеĲ޹٣ںģ̼Ͷ˲֮
߻汾ǿ󣬶˲֮ʵΪǿ
֮ռ䣬ʱѹסĵӡ
ⲻ֮ѹ£ĵӺȻ֣ԼԶ
߻潫֮Ϊһֻ֣ĵץУĵҲ޲
ĵӾôץˣڣ翴һĻ𺳲ѡ
ǿĵӣ߻Ҳ
ǺǡȻ㻹ǳˡ籾Ϊץĵӣ߻ͻȥ뵽߻ѪڣͻȻ˵ôһ䡣
һ㶣ɫ䣬̿ŲҪϢȥ
ܿ췢֣ܵĿռ䱻ηɲ֮ǰػ״͸
̸оһɺ嫵ɨסԼ
ʣ类ˣǱ߻淢ˡ
߻ԿռӦúͶ籾ʵ⣬ºڲڣҲΡ
һγػ֣ܵľɣһα֣ΪԼӵˣ
Ȱñ֣ٲҪЩͷ߻һĨЦĿⶢĳ
ǲĵص㡣
ţκûг֣߻ɫһѹһ籩ֱӺڡ
ڣ¡죬ΪԿռƿǿ߻Ļѹܴ͸ֱڲڲ
Ȼ˸췭ظܵ˻ѹ𵴣һĨѪ
ţһ綼пܳױ
߻ͳػȫһϡ
߻ŭȡ
һһص깥Ϯ򺫷磬ţҲԼֵ˼Ρ
ҧҧ֮ӡ߷Ųٴʧս½ս½һ˲䴫͵˽֮硣
ʧˣ߻澪ȵ˲Ѫ
ս½һǿߣȻҲһֻ൱ڰ벽澳֮ӵˣ
ôܣ߻治ĵĽ֮ڲʧĵطɨӣȴҲҲͺ˿ټ
һܵıѰ˼ˣ߻Ҳһ˿̰
Щ߻ﲻڴǿţǾܹĳڣŻ
Ҳȫȫġǵǿߣ˭֪᲻һۿ⡣
£߻濴ܱĶõıʱ㱻ʷ˲ԣʮа˾Ҳܽ롣
߻ɫ˰ΣͻȻЦˣȻһĿǲ޹Ǿ;ԻҪڱǰ߼Σ
Ƭ̺Ѫɫʧ»ָε
߻棬Ѿסĵӣʥ

֮磬һκûзս½
߻ʵ̫ǿڲȷ߻Ƿȥ£粻óȻء
һصһٱ߻ĻѹУƾҪܵشιȥˡûʶȻ޷֮ͨӡص֮硣
ĵҲץˡ
ûа֣һˣǿͻõġٰһ˻ʥҲ̫ף¶šıòҪ䳤ϣһ߻ѾסҵϢҵҲףܡ
ֻʣһˣת


2259 ת£
תĿǰ뵽Ψһ취
ֻתܼף׵ʱͽʥպֻҪֵĺһЩΪ洫Ҳǲܡ
Ϊ洫ӣͿͨ׬ȡһʥͲ޹
ҲֻгΪ洫ӣٳΪ߲㣬нӽĿܡ
Ϊ洫ӣӵٶĹ㣬Ҳһ˲ʥͲ޹
תѾĺǰȱʱȫͬȻ޷쵽ָԼתȴȷһŷΧ
纫ָʥ½ôתʱûתʥ½Ҳתӽʥ½ĵط֮ʥ½̫ԶԶ˴ҲҪʮꡢʮʱִܵʥ½ĳ̶ȡ
ת粢ûų⣬ϾתƵĲ󣬺Ѿתͷһβս½ת뿪ս½Ҳͬѡת
͵ϵ۲ͬϵǲȱתתΪ⣬ӲԼꡣʱĺ磬ת󲻻⣬תƺ󣬿һһͬתǷҪһתںϺõڶת
ʣʡʱ䡣
ɣͬʱͻƵͬʱ뱾壬ѵһҪһתں
һڣҲָʱڣǳȥˡ
תѾ˾飬ֻҪԴͻޱѸ٣̶Ҳ硣
תս½һΪ籾ʵԾǳԶԶȲ
˵ͻƵͻѡͱںϵĻôһҲҪﵽĽ׻ΣŻѡͱںϡ
ǰףںˣԺҲ̫

ȻѾת㿪ʼ׼
Ҫа걾Դʣǻú籾걾ԴܴΪҲԽۣǿȺͱԴԶԶ˹Σ޷һ԰걾Դ
񣬾õƺתҲһһתġ
걾ԴȻһʹԼ飬Ȼ˽֮磬ȻճһЩʱȥˡ
ʮ󣬺ſʼڽ֮ڵȥҽԺʼ걾Դ
У걾Դڣһ˿˿걾ԴŤܵҪرȥ֮
ʹɫŤȴſƣû걾Դһ˿֮ٶȥ
ǣʮʱ䣬У걾ԴԱߣһ𺫷硣
һ걾Դȥ֮ĺ硣
籾壬ʮʹ࣬ѾľˣɫôŤȴԾɲҰס
һѾһξǶ
ڶΰ걾ԴһҪ˲٣ʮͷͰɹ
Σֻʱ䡣
ΰ룬걾Դܴᣬ⵼ºЩήҡ
ڣСںԱߣֻҪصս½Ϳһת
ȴս½תתԾս½Ļߡ
Ҳ˵ұ뿪֮磬öȥתʹԴ
תǾƣҲȱݵġ
ĸλ棬תͱĸλ棬ǿա
ǿ֮У걾Դȥⲻôֻ»ûҵתĵط걾Դǿմĵˡ
ȱݺףСҲʮǰ˵н취񺫷翴С֣С˵İ취
СҲûúʧ걾Դڣ걾Դȥתһ걾Դȫǣ걾Դתʱ걾ԴУת֮һػ
ת֮ɳҲΪơ
ԭˡ취Ȼѡ
Ƭ̺󣬺ȡħ齣Ͳôֻħ齣Ͳ걾Դȥתˡ
ûˣûСݴֻ»еȥ
СֺٺһЦõģݹãѾµ飬ֻ黹ۣ޷Ρͨ顣ʹˣҲ㹻òĵȼ׹ˡ
ôûʲôˡһȻ걾Դħ齣Ͳ
һ˲Ϊһ⣬֮磬ǿմͺ걾Դȥת
ں籾壬صս½
һ׼͡ãҲԴڻָܴ걾Դ


2260 ַ硢硢Ʒ磨ϣ
ȹ涨ʱ޵û棬ֻ»Ϊȫ˰ɡ
ɺ֪н֮ӡϣɺ뵽ⷽ棬ɺҲˣҪˡпܣϣܽԼȻתθɺ
ǳȥɾͲôˡ
˵ͨʶȻɻΪʲôҪս½
ˣ粻ȥ
棬̾˿һ˿˷ܡ
ȱںת֮ʱʲôأ
ı
һ̣ѾЯһ걾Դתս½
ı壬뵽˳˯ڳ˯лָ걾Դ
ţûлָ걾ԴıҪĳ˯ָܻ걾Դ

磬ǧСǧ磬Сǧȴļ𣬶ӵǿߡ
ȻЩλȻСǧ磬Ѿ޵еĴڡ
ּңĶ֮һΪ塣
干־Ÿ𣬴һ嵽壬һֻ൱ڳ塣
ƣ൱ڼƷ塣
壬λײΡ
ֻôּѵ壬ߵģҲǰ壬ĿǰּΨһһλǿӵС
ּǿߣ塢塢ĲΡ
һգּҽһλּҸ߲㡣
ּҼ̫ϳϡ׷ױֻӵо壡
ּĹؼ
ּڶѾʽ΢ٶ죬һãּҾʹҲǲܡ
ٵķ䣬ЦּҲû뵽Ϸܼ嵮һ졣
ȿȡոЦ꣬ͻȻȴɫһ˲Щήҡ
λߣּҵΨһһһ
ǧǰһǿսȻԴҲܵشӴ˲ʵ͵һΣԪҲӽ޽͵ֻʣʱ䡣
ҲּĿǰΣԭ
ּûеڶλôּҵĽ֣Ǹ
һܣ̫ϳϵ˷ܵ鿴󣬵СһպϷԽ̵ˣڣһҪ㾡ȫСһͻ
棬壿ּҼһǡ
̾˿ϷԴܵشʱ޶࣬ʲôһ죬Ǻβͼʱúý̵ӵܣǿߡ
ˣϷȻѾͲٸģ
һ˦ۣѾʧͬʧģ
ȻǺת֮Ϊַ硣

磬ĵط˵Ϊ硣
ͬ塢塢ȵ塣
ģȴ塣
ǿҲ񹬣Ϊ
̫ŷһ塣̫ŷŰʵԶʱҲǼΪǿһ壬ҲᱻΪ̫š
ȻǶǹȥˡ
ڵ̫ŷһ壬ϡ٣ȫҲʮͷѪѾޱϡԶûȱǵǿ
̫ŷһ壬Ѫ߹󣬰ٷ֮ʮϵ壬ѪܴﵽײΣѪҲв١
ڵ̫ŷһ壬ͨƷѪӵлƷѪĶ١
ĵǽ̫ŷһ壬һͷӵжƷѪ
ڣת֮ոγɣǿȣ̾壬ϣѾʥˡҵŸոγɣһҾ
̫ŷһȻû䣬Ҳĵȼԣ磬̫ŷһԾɲСӡ
̫ŷһ壬ӵʮͷ񼶱һͷǿߣʣµҲ޲Ρ
ʵСǧ磬磬ֻһ룬Ϊ磬Ǵǧ磡
񹬣ϣλǿߣ˭֪жʡ
񹬵˵λʿδǻˣҲ˰Ϊ񹬵ɱﵡ
磬ֻӵǿߣսܱΪ
֮±Ϊ
ֻ
ڵԱ߻УڵϢǿһţϢޣ
ʱһ֪ǿȴЩѣȻˡ
ܹҲ֪ջмͷСƿǶ


2261 ַ硢硢Ʒ磨£
ҪһҪʱ䡣
粻֪Լ֮ǰ˶ãԴԼѾʮ꣬ûǡ
ʮʱ䣬֮ǰϢҪʧѾ׳
̼ǵÿǿߣʹࡢź˵ĽתƳȥӡ
һӼΪϵľûлΪΣ̫ŷӡһɸϢЩǣʱµսۼ
Ժʱ̶ȣȻóͷѾǹ۷壬ѪߣҲһ㣬Ǿڹ۷徳磬ͻƵԭ
˵ҲãҲãʣƾáʣ֮궼Ѿ࣬ǽ޾
ⶼֻ״̬
κǿߣԼıԴһս˼˱ԴͻܵӰ졣
ԴأʣҲûжɻ
ϾʱҲ֪˶սڻˣԴҲû𣬻ϾһɲϢԵʡ
ȴܸܵõĿÿ䵽Լϣޱȡ
ֻʣĿţһͬŵļ
һĻޱȿɬκһ̫ŷһϣ󱲡
ʧκһޱʹ࣬οһûš
ɬһ̾Ŀһת䵽תڣЩǵһ˿οܺãȻûˣСӵȴԽԽǿˡ
źתѣڵϢԽԽŨ
Ϊ̫ŷһ壬Եһ𣬾ȱǴĹϹֻʺ̫ŷһĹϹҲֻ̫ŷһѪӵ߲
ϹʵûϸĵȼԺ۹ֻҪѪҽ⹦򵽼£ô⹦Ἣǿ
ѪϡֶԹĲǻȥһĹС
ˣڻ̫ŷһ쾫ÿͷ󶼻ԵǣΪԭ
¶״̬ԼδܹղЧֻ쾫кСһ֡
ںͬ
粢Ƴ¶Ҳʲô֪ĲΪ񣬺ܿʶԼڵĴǶô
簴̫ŷȱĹϹʼУڵ쾫
ֻоĳ߲Уת֮ǺתҲ޷С
ԣȻֻѡ̫ŷȱµĹϹŹں翴ֻҪˣ
һꡭꡭꡭꡭ
һһʱȥ쾫ԼϢʢ˼㡣
ԼãԼһпֱĲΡ
ȥһʹﵽĽĲҲǲܡ
֮⣬緢ԼѪҲбͻƵļ󣬴ͨƷƷ
Ļػż
һϱ峤ļλϼһ
񹬣־峤ע⡣˵ͨƷѪʲôͻƵ˳ƷΣ
ΨѪѪеи߼Żǵע⡣
̫ŷһ峤һ׳ʵˣΣɫϲѪ죿úúãҵҪСһܱ쵽ʲô̶ȣ
峤ļλϼһͬҲЩϲ
ƷȷǲߣȻ̫ŷһҲͼʮͷӵлƷҲû٣峤Ȼ᲻ӡ
ʮ󣬺ѪڱɹͻƵƷΡ
峤㵵ķ֣Ѫû˶ֹͣ
峤˼Ƭ̣СһԼԭ򣬶Ƕ쾫ЧʼߣԶСһɱȡ
ô峤оһͻȻҧָ⣬ŪԼľѪϡ
༸ϼһѧͬγѪܿЩѪͳͳա
СһȻһ㡣峤ϲԽ
󣬺һתԼ֡磡
̫ŷ峤ȡ
һ̿ʼ͵춨Լ̫ŷһĵλ

ʱصתһ̡
ʱ򣬾뺫һתս½Ѿȥʱ䡣
Ҳ˵ħ齣ǿմ꣬ŵִ磬תΪ硣
磬Ӧ˵Ʒ磬Ѿꡣ
Ʒ磬Ǻս½ת֡ƼңƵϵƼңҲǵҪǰļ塣
ò˵Ե֣ת֮Ʒ磬ȻĶӣ


2262 ʥϣ
ƵƼңЩƫƧСԺ
ģµСޣȴȫƥĳ졣ѰСޣ˿̻ڸĸƫƧСԺڵСޣѾϥʼ
СޣǺ硣
ת֮ΪƷ硣
һֱСԺûڵټ
ʱѾѲ
ѲɷҲǺת֮׶˵ǣʵޱȡ
Ͼ粻Ӥ
ϧǣڵУ淢죬֮Ҳ޷ţûע⵽ƸĲ⡣
úûü֣Ѿ档
Ʒת֮ɲ硣ڷȫ쾫涼ӤɱȣھͶ֮
Ʒַ磬ӤҲֻгָĸ׶Уǰӵʶ⣬ҲΪ
ʵںƸ綼ԸŹѲĸ˫ս½Ҳеġں罵һ̣ܹ֮֮ԻƸƸʱŹ˺硣
ԻֻʱģҲΪȡʱ䡣ȺƸɱ磬ҲҪƼҵ̬ˡ
һתսǻƽƷʣƷ
κһӵлƽսƼҵӣƼڵĵλͣЩպƼҵϣ
ƸԼҲ۷壬ƼҵλȻͣȴҲߣȨûô󡣺ҪˣƼҸ߲Ի飬һƸôƸһλλ۷ĸɽҲ״
ƼңӵлȨģǻԼ벽档
Ƹʱ޷Ժ֣䱩ȴû˻ܡϾڲ꣬δҲƼҸ߲ҲΪ˺ȥѵƸƼڲ
䱩һСܵģں粻꺢ͯ
Ϊˣİ벽練ԼڵĴû˴šû˹ģôȻᱩ¶
ӽ󣬺Ϳʼػ廹С淢죬ºչԼԤڵҲǿﵽ߽ײΡ
߽׻ߣҪǴȥ֪Ҫ𵴣ֱǰδС
ʵϣ廹δʱ̣ʱ䣬˵߽ˣǻΣҲԴﵽˡ
⽫ԼδȥȻƼĿأҲ˵Ĳ֮ġ
߽׻Ҳ̫ˣ㲻׼ǿ߽о塣Ǹ³Ͳòˣһ¶֪
߻ǿ񺫷綼ǵ
ǿĵӣ߻ǰҲͬӤ
£ĪҪ̫쳣Ϊá
¶֮Уʱһζš
꣬תΪƷ壬ѾʮꡣĻߣеʱһ㲻̫ܵӰ졣
ΪչĴѾͻƵ˻𾳽磬λ۷Σ൱۷塣
ʮܴ꣬ﵽ˵زֱˣҲǺ籾תӰ졣
൱񾳽Ļ𾳽磬պҪͲ̫ˣǱȻҪдԴ
ʮĺѾλ۷壬û㹻ԴҲδͻƵ۲Ρ
һ꣬ʥʹƼң׼ѡǰʥ

Ƽҹ㳡ʮ֮µĵӻ϶ˡ
㳡̨ϣλƼ棨桢桢棩ʥʹߣΪ벽棬ڵλȴλƼһ
λʥʹߣ洫ӣƼҴĽ׻ǿߣҲ洫ӡ
洫ӣʥλͬСɣʥҲģһ׸ʥ˲ʥΪĽ׻棬ʥĳϣƼҴʥ洫еİ벽治Сӣǲʥһһ׻Ҳס
ˣԴʹߵ̬ȣȫǶԴǿߡ
ƼҴЦǺǵʦܣƼҵһˣǲ֪㿴ϼ
ƼҺܴΪƵǿʮ֮µСԼٸƼҴٸܱʹ߿ϵģжٸ
ʥʹߺᣬҲʮꡣȻе¿϶ֹôһ㡣
ս½벽澳磬ţҲǧϵ¡
ʹߺǺһЦʦֵЩ󱲣ǲģ˵֪Щмλƽսӵߣ
ƼҴ沢̫ĺ󱲣ƽﶼУͻƣ֪Ƽӵʶʹôһ˵ƼҴĿתƵƼҼϡ


2263 ʥУ
ƼҼһݣԲվͬһֻܡ
ܳΪƱȻ٣ҪΪƼҼݶΪ֫ͷԼ򵥣ҪԴ
Ƽ棬ʮµСӵлƽսĹоλ
λ
ʹߺʹ׷һ
⾪ȵģ٣Ƕ࣡ƽս꣬ĴȽսУڵڶΣڵһףҲսꡣ
ΪڶȽ׵Ļƽս꣬Сս½ӵսչǿӵеģ֮µס
Ҳ˵ӵлƽս꣬ڴУѾڶˡ
ƼٸʮµС˵ʵĸƽս꣬˵ƼҴƽȷչ֮Уû䡣
Щƽսĺ󱲣мϣΪۣȥ벽澳硣мƷƽս꣬ϣ棡
˶Լµ鶼ЩҲĮӺ硣
Ÿ
ζƼҵһԽԽǿҲζŽƼԽԽǿ
ʶ澪֮࣬ϲ
ʹ΢΢üȻϣʥԽԽ࣬ЩƼҵӣվƼҴʥʹ߲ϲʥͻȻһյĴ
ʹͻȻȻһЦЩСӣվҪʥʱ䳤ͲƼҵӰ컹Ӱꡢǧ󡣡
򣬲Ϊ洫ӣЩƼҵӾ͵òʥûвʥЩӶʥɲв
ҪΪ洫ӣĵλȾҪʥС
˼ˣʹߵ黺֪ͣľλţ
Ƽת˰˸ˣ˸۵Сһվ˳ЩʹߵУЩȻУȻҲмƽ
еӣԸʥġ
ʥľ̫ǿڼ壬ֻҪǻƽս꣬Ǿܵõõ
ʥҪڶһȻһɳͬȼһ㶼ȽǿδΪĿԸ󡣿;еĿͬС
ôƼҵӽʥĶ֪жٸҲֻжɹͻƳΪ棬ƼҵӣزǼҵľ֮С
ţֻа˸ʹɫ΢ϧ˵ŸôĪƭھŸʥʥɸѡԸ
ʥɸѡѡѡһ£㲻Ǿһˡ
Ҳô£
ɨ˰һۣƷڣ
ٸƼҵƷ˭
ЩӸʶƷ磬ɼƷƽ͵˺εȳ̶ȡǼӲʶٵ͵Ҳ˺硣˭кӵлƽսأ
û˻ش𣬼ɫڣ޺޵Ⱥеĳˡ
ҳϣƷأ
һƷĸףҲɷңΪΪλۣĸףҲһ游
ߣһλӣӢ˿ȴƤһ飬ЩšΪĸףҲƷ游
عƼңֳսʺָ˸ĸϵ϶꺮ůҲֹһΪĸȥƸеˣʵѹûнķϡ
ΪƼҵӣȢ˵λ¼֮ˣеһ̣ԶҲγˡ
̣Ҳʼ޷ŮԴ
ɵ֪ŮԼżĺôϧװվǼװģһֲˣʱѵֲˣ
κ󣬱֪޷ΪƿأպܻᱨΪĸΪǿ꺮ů
һõվ׵⣬Ǳ˵ʱĳ֣ܿ׹˰ӡ
ָҲʱѾˡĶѾ˺硣
Ҳû뵽ôģǰ׼δػڲӵʱܵ㣬ɥ
˶Լµ鶼ЩҲĮӺ硣
񺫷ͻȻз顣һСӽʥպΪٷ౨ǣǸô죿
Ҳ˸ûȥ֪ͨԭǲϣʥ
¼ʣǿЦӦӦС˰ɣСЩûôн̵϶ﲻʹߵҪϷãҲա
۾һУҳϣҵǵ£Ϊ֪Ʒˣѹû֪ͨԼ
ƷСΪϸܲܽʥҲʹߵ£ܾġ
ڣ˵һ飡ƷСӴ
벽ϢٿȻѹϣ˫һɫ԰ףæǣϷ֪ϷͽӴ


2264 ʥ£
˻ȥҺˣʥʹȴһ˵Ļ泩
ԣʥʹߣùЩڵһЩ¡
Щ£ȴӰ쵽ɸѡ˽ʥ
ܲܽʥӦʹжϣˡ
ûãͱ˻ŻŵĴ߻ص֮ǰ˵в
Ǹλ棬λչǱޣô
СӣʹǰĪҪ˵ŵʹߴˣÿ
˵С˵Ϊ򲻿ܱʹ߿ء˵ºÿ
СӣֻҪֵĲһЩϷ֤һõʦ̵Уᵢ㡣
ޱ飬ȴЦ
ЩвʮãΣ
Ҫ˵¾ʹߣǺʹߺͼǲӡ󡣺ֻԴпӣƼҵƿȼǿֻλ涼ȲƼ
ΪǸɵƼ֪
ʲô˵˵ӡҲá
ȻⲢζźԼҲкӡ󡣾ƾ鲻׷ͶԼӡ͸ˡ
ڱֵĲǲмֵúýʥѵȴƼҲ
粻ʮ꣬Ϊв
籾ʥѹû˵ĻȻҲֵ̫ãйоرǡ

Ƽҹ㳡
絽󣬹¶һЩųߵǰһţԱǰλƽսӡ
˸Ҳǵһμ磬к治ѣǴС󣬻Ĳ֪ͬһôһ
ѵ룬ʹվһ˿˿ѹѹ򺫷ˡ
ΪƽսӵߣʥǵҪҪ͡ǲʮֻ꣬ҪﵽĽ׻ߣϸ񣡡
ʹߵĻѹĽ۷ΣֻҪв³Źһӣϸܹʥ
ʣͻƽս¡
ӵлƽս꣬ػãʺãͬڻһ;ȡúóɼ
ֻҪлƽսֻ꣬Ҫʲ̫ܱء
һӺ󣬰ҡҡ׹һ̱ڵء
̱ڵصƼҵӣǸͻƣǽҩͻƣȣĽ۷Ļѹûгס
ˣֵĶ࣬ԼΪĽ׳ڣڣû˿ĳڵľ硣
ӹ£ֵĲۣɼʹˣҲԾʹߺλĿ
ֻΪ֮ǰѾǡ
һĮӣδǿ̵߽ΪļһȴƼҽ̵ƼҵһĽΪѾ˵˴˸Ϊ㡣
ʶºڰбֵĴµȣʹ߿ԾǾеĵһˡ
ʹߺʹЩȵ񣬺簵һá
̫עԲǺ£ʥð¡һʥЩס׻עΪɾȥˡ
ʱ򣬶Ȼ󲨡
ں簵üʱ򣬸̨ϣǼͻȻһЦʹߴˣһƼҳ˾λƽսһһ˵ս꣡
ʲôս꣡ʹȻݡ
λ棬ҲȵŴͣǿɴδ˵¡
Ǹλ棬λչǱޣô
λȻЩɼѾǸλҲֻðڰ֣ʾް
෴Ƕսӵ߼Ϊ档
һԾеһ˴̨ϣԺȮѾ׻ߣ
ʮ׻棬λʹߵһ
ս꣬ʮܴﵽ˳̶ȣҲһ㰡ʹ̾ʹӵ߳ս꣬ʮʱҲ۷ѡ
Ҳ˵ʣʹ֮ϣ
ƼһˣСӻصʥ̾ܳΪһӡʹ߹һЦ
ʥӣϵ¹߼Ϊ洫ӣαһ弶
ͬÿȡԴʥĵλҲͬ
һӣֵúã˵ܱĳЩΪӡ
ĳ֣ȡʹߺλע⣬˿ıһߡУֻкϲεģӣٶЩޡ
ʹ߶ϲɼһߣѾԼ࣬Ӱ롣
κʹ߲вٵûɾѡ
ЩӣʹߵҪ͸˲١
ս꣬ʮ֮±ͻƵײϸҲ˵ս겻ڵ£ôʾˡ
ͭս꣬ʹ߸Ҫ죬ʮ֮ǰʹﵽ߰˽סȻƼҵûı̬
գսУϴﵽģΨˡ
ƽսУʹѡ˰ڵ˽ʥʹ߲ûнлƽսӴߣôҲҪƼţò˶ãƼҾ͸ˡ
һƬҰɫȻ£ʹȡۣźˣ뿪Ƶǰʥ½


2265 ս
֮ϣһҾ޴ķ۷ٺС
ϣʥʹ߽˵סźãһһ䣬˼ū͡
Ϊսӵߣ䵽ķģڻбȽϸߵȵľۻ󣬿Ծۼػ
ĸƽսӵߣķҪСһЩȴҲǾ£ͬоۻֻǱȽϵ͵Ȱˡ
ˣʥʹ߿ҲĽס׵ĳ̶ȣе͵ȾۻѾӡ
λսƼҵӣλҪһЩڸûоۻ
δʥƼѾϸĻֿ
֮ӿΪת֮ʱ֮ȻԶԶȲϱ壬Ի벽ʥʹߣ㹻ġ
֮鲼ۣڷԼϢϢķɳۡ
ڵĳ䣬ʥʹͻȻ˫ɻ
ղšָоʥʹ߾ЩҲԴͷʥʹ߹ͨϵͳۡ
ʥķֵۣͬȼΪ洫ӣʹߵķ۵ȼͣͻ泤ӵеķۣһࡣ
ֵȼķۣ޷ֺ硣
ҲͨСȷԼܹ֮ӰۣŸҴ󵨵ֱ뿪
һ飬ʥʹ߲δʲô⣬ֹҵĴ

뿪ۣͷųڵȸޡ
ڳˣˡ
Ŀð
ϴҪɱˡ
ߴߴ˷ܲѡ
תΣҲġǰƼҲó֣ڼȻѾ뿪ôЩҲʱܵӦˡ
ɫ䣬ĳʱˡ
޵ͷȻת֮
ˣΪ˲˻ɣһҲԳָɵƼҵӣͲҪɱˡ
ҪΪ𲻼٣ƼҲȷЩǸ
ƼͬһЩ޹ˣûҪϾɱ
õ޵ı֤󣬺ͻȻóһϽתЩ꣬СֺҹͬƵķ֮ɵԷʱ򣬽ǵս걾ԴչתսֻǻƽƷ̫ߣҪЩս걾Դҵսȼ
֮Ǻݶаԭķӡרӡս걾Դ
ʱʺս½ĸ汾аս걾Դսȼ
תʮ꣬ĿɲУδ̫ˡ
ż޵ȥ׷ۣ֮סԼϢĻعۡ
󣬺ٴϢ뿪ۣ֮ջء
ѾҡѾھＸ޵Ϯ֮ȫ䣬Ϊ˲˽Ϯɵϣ޻ɵ˼һϵǿߡ
˿ƼҴùԵ޹ʵıֵĻ޸Ϯˡ
ȻϮƼλ治ܲλ֣ҲǼ޵Ķ֡
Ѿﵽλ۷壬۸ͻ˵޶Ľ׻档
ƼΨһʤ޵ģҲǻͻ꼼ˡ
ԵκһƼҴĶ֡ɵ
λƼ棬ϴ϶ȻţȴҲڼ޵ĹܵشԴ
Ϊ׻棬汾ܻʮϣܻǧͲˡ
һʱ֮䣬ƵһҲ䣬ƼƵĸȻܵӰ졣
Ƽģ𣬲һЦûϴһһս½ܾãǲԸս½ˣǵʵֻҪ׻׻棬ҲΣա
ʹﵽλ۷壬λ۷Ͱ벽ͻȴǵ۾ܰ쵽ģһףǽ벽
ԣΪ˷ܡ
̶ȣȼͣռȻС޿ռС͵ûʲôࡣǸ粢Щµ
ϴǾˡ
ϴģһμ棬ǱȻ벽
ϴҪСģϾֻǳ񡣡
Ƭ̺󣬼޾ʧ٣Ҳתص˷ۣûʥʹߵע⡣
ڣ֮˫ϥϣ˫ֽӡȻ׼ͨаս걾ԴԼսȼ
аԭȡѪԼѪ
һѾӦս½ȡĲѪս걾Դ
źĽӡһ˿˿ϢһԵѹȡ
ϣҲΪݡ֮˲֪˶ãͻȻһ˿ս걾Դð˳


2266 
һ˿ս걾Դոð米սȻ֣һɢ費ƽ֮ɫĻƽ𽣡
ƽһ޷Զһڷڡ
ڷҴܣ
ǻƽγɵĻƽ
һ˫ٿȻһȻ󣬺米Ļƽ𽣺һͷħðս걾Դôƽֱɡ
̵ˡζƽ𽣾Ȼ䡱ת˸Ȧƽɫ΢΢һЩ
ŵһ˿ս걾ԴգԽԽս걾Դգƽ𽣵ԽԽǿζŻƽ𽣵ĵȼڲ
λƼ棬ڶƼǿߣٵҲƷƽս꣬߿ǼƷƽսӵߡ
ЩƽսıԴգƽԾ˵ٶš
ûãƽ𽣵ĵȼʹƷƽƷƽΡ
ʱƽһȦƽ⻪Ũңͷųһɾ˵Ϣ
ƽ𽣵ȻʹֹͣȻš
ƷƽսͼƷƽս꣬ΣƷƷҪЩԴԴԴϵעƽڣƽȴԾƷƽս굵ΣδһͻƵƷսꡣ
ڷڣһչؾʱ䡣
ڷ۽ʥ½Χ󣬺չزŽƽͻƵƷսꡣ
ʵϷ֮ڵս걾ԴһЩƽ𽣵˼ƷƽȼҪƽս걾Դܹ𵽵Ѿûô
²⣬Ҫһϵս걾ԴĻƽ𽣲սΣӻƽϽ𽣡
Ƽҵս꣬ǽꡣͭսΪͭսΪƽսΪƽ𽣣սΪϽ𽣣౻Ϊ֮
֪뱾սתΪʲôʽŻƽսİͬںϺı仯ҲǺһֱսȼԭ
ܲõı仯˵պֻһɱﵡ

ͣʥ⡣
ʥռǧɽ壬ɽ˴ɽ϶˱Ϊиγƽ̨ڶཨ
һȥΪ𺳡
Ƽңʥʹʵûȥ⺫˵ľսȼֻҪǻƽս㹻ˡ
缫Ʒƽս걻ʱ̾ͳΪʥӡ
ʥȼƶȣҪǴͼ弶
弶ֱΪӣʥλͣū졣
ЩӣΪ׵ӣĴ弶ΪļӣٴļΪӡӡһӡ
ȻҲ˵¡ȻȻв
ǼʥĵӣֻҪս꣬ô̾ܳΪһӣܵԴ洫ӡֻպΪǿߣ洫ӲԣܳΪ洫ӡ
ӵмƷƽս꣬Ҫ弶ֱӾǶӡ
ƷƷƷƽսֱ꣬ӳΪӡ
ƽս֮£ͭǰͳͳҪ弶
ӵмƷƽս꣬Ȼͳ˶ӣֵһػŨɽ壬Ҳ
ܵ˵渣㲻
չֳԼΪʵȻΪ洫ӣùȥȡ޹Լʥĺ漸ء
õĲʥֻǰء
ˣ翪ʼʥӵġ

硣

תΪһѾȥ˰ʱ䡣
һգƺȻӿһڿֲ֮࣬ڹش
գʮӰ;̤նǵĿ⣬Ķյĳ
һƯ
ʱ꣬Ҫˡ
峤ϲǣǷһĪǵһδŨС浣Ĵ׽٣СһŲס
ûƿǰԽǿȻҲԽǿҲΪˣ׽ҲǿСվСһճСն٣
һãܾܿͳŲȥˡ
Աߵķһ峤Ϸ׷׳ο峤ģСһﻹδǰͱֲףѪѾƷΣ׽Ȼڻ¡
峤ǵǣҲֻԹۣ޷֡
¡¡
ϣ֡ɣӭĩ
еͻȻĳɫ棬ɫУ飬һͷС
Ȼۣȴơ
Ҳڴʱһ׽٣Ȼ£
粻Ϊİ벽ս죬תĺ׾ƿ˳
ǿѪ֮ת֮Ľʶǿ
ȫ³Ϣͻȥֵ׽٣׽ٱ塢ԪԼģ׽ٸֱӴݻ٣ǴʹﲻЧ޷Ϊ
񣬾Ҫϵĳ׽٣Ԫ塢꣬ŽٺͿɴﵽŽȥޡ
ϢѾﵽĽΡҲ˵ҪĴ׽ٵĴĳΪĽ
򣬾αĽ


2267 
һ׽£̫ŷһܻͨˣں˵ȫ⡣
ϢѾﵽĽΣȻ˵ΪѾﵽĽ񣬵Ҳɱȡ
Щ׽٣Ŀǰûܹв硣
¡¡
׽ٵԽԽǿзԼҲɢǿϢ
ڣ׽ٵвĽĲΡ
罫Ѫ֮ת£Ŀǰĺ磬޷ӳƷѪȫֻһɣҲôʱǿ󵽲˼ĵز
ֵЩ׽٣֮
̫ŷһڶУͿͷʼյĿ׽٣ԼϵĸǾǿܵëëꡣ
׽ٹɢ
תĺ磬ҲʽΪĽ

ս½
뺫תʱ⡣
ʱ䣬簵ѾͻƵ۲ΣͬʱҲ׬˹㣬Ϊһӡ
һÿܹõԴǷ񣬵ͺӵеԴȣȴǲĺԶ
ۻ꾧ȻǱȲʥ
ˣڹŻ̷ǵõ˼ΪĹŻ̷̶ˮ
ΪЩԴͻƵ۾硣
չֳʵȴǻֻۣǻ𾳽磬ֻλ۷塣
̶ͻƵۣ̫ˣҪǱ¶ȥʥ벻ɶܡ
ս꣬һλǿΪӣҲλˡ
һգС
Ʒһһ˲ֱʧԭڡ
ڣƷͺԶЩ
ʱĳ˯걾Դܴĺ磬Ѿָȫѡ
Լ棬һӻǵһΡɫŹֵĵ
ȷоֵͦġ壬Ժ϶еڶκ͵ΡƷɫúһЦ
뵽Լĵڶ͵Цŵ˵ͷ
ϯضƷ˵Щľ
ΪתƷ绹ûкͺںϵʱ򣬺粻֪ƷоƷתҲǵһĸ塣
ŶҪΪ洫ѣ洫ӵ飬һ
Ʒ̾˿ܲǶôѣֻҪΪﵽۣҹ㹻پһ񿼺˾Ϳˡ
ҾͲˡ
ʥ洫Ӵһʻ꾵ǳΪ洫ӵһ
洫ӿҪΪ洫ӣҪʻ꾵Ŀʡ
ʻ꾵ĿУκλѻ˵Ƕʥв֮ĵģͳͳӲȥ
ʥҲֻ߻ֵܵסʻ꾵Ŀʡ
ʲôɫʱһ䡣̶ȼߣϾǳԽ۵ĸ߻棬ԾԶһﵽһ磬Ҳûܺ߻
庫ˣת֮ƷȻӲ硣
ôƷʻ꾵Ŀ£ʲô˼ƶס
ǺתĿǲʥõ޹
Ʒֵʵʻ꾵ĿʣֻҪʥûв֮ģͿͨǷҪʥĲСƫƫǾв֮ġ
ͨΪ洫õʥͲ޹ķǲˡһʼͷ
ƷЦһ壬ڸô죿
񣬵Ҳûа취˼
ʲô취
ʥͨɱֻҪɵʥ׻棬ǳػ棬ȻܵõĲʥ
ƷȻȷһ취һȾҪͻƵСʹˣҲò޹Ǳһﵽ
ɵ߻棬ܵõ
˼ˣƷҡҡͷҲҪŬˣս½֮·ܼ򵥣ҲҪﵽĽ׻棬ͻơ
ϧǱܿԼһ֮ɵ߻棬Ǿͺˣʱ߽׻澳磬ںϺԱİ󡣡
ҲҪһ֮ɵ߻氡̾ϢʵⱾǺһʼĴ㡣
ҪԱ֮ɵ߻棬ز٣ڲںϷ£Ҫ֪Ҫá
ޣûʮꡢϰǲܵġ
Ժ罫˲ʥͲ޹棬ܽʥأƾŲʥһҲûϣɵ߻档ʱʥ߻߽׻飬֮ٺͱںϣô
ֻڣȻòʥͲ޹ֻѡǰͷںϣԶ֮ս߻档
˾뿪ʥ½ȥչѰͻơ
ҪʱͻƣһѾǰ벽ĺ˵ͻòƲôѡ


2268 ϣ
Ʒܿһ뿪ʥʥ½Ե
籾ʹ˺ƷֿƷʥޣֱΪĽ׻ߡ籾壬뿪ʥ½һĵڿһʼǱޣͻơ
Ʒ磨Ժת֮ͺͬһ½ڣͻдתͺ֣һ½ڣת֮ͱ嶼д磩УҲʥ鼮
Щϵ鼮ŲٶƷҪѰҵģһЩúܶǿ߲յĵط
ս½£Ȼγɵ׺澳磬׺Ǹ
ƷҪѰҵģ׺ֵطǳŸֻ档
ûħ齣籾ʵǹĴѧܹõͻƣֲʵ㲻ܸһú籾սøǿ
˵ʮ󣬻Ʒҵ˲ٵطƷͨϢ˺籾塣
Ʒ磬ͨתս½ͺйս½ƷԶܺСϵ
СΪмˣٽϢ籾塣
ϢƷŷضУ͵ȥ
Ϊһӣô͵Ʒ绹ģһЩУ֪Ʒôһ
ʶЩ񼴱Ʒ粻ȥҲᱻһЩָɡ

ս½֮⣬ǧ硣
޾ǿУʡɫѿվջǵ
ֻǰռ֮űս½Ѿ֪ɵ
ȥǿҲ޷ȶסս½
ôһ˶û
߻ôǿ
⣬Сӡ
ʷŭԼɽȥ˲֣۸ĵӶ˽ȥ޹ûõ˵ĵҲ˽ȥ
ʧ̫ˡ
ʣľ߻ǿս½ڵߣòҲûô
ȴϧţЩԼͽɺ
һɨȻԼͽɺҰ׵ɫһֻ̾ϣɺԼ뿪ˡ
ʯޱ飬ȴֿ˻ޱֻ
ɺϣʯжݺݵûСӣͲӵò㣡
ӸģˣĵҲˣڳеЩˣӺʯĵġ
ܣҲţôᡭ
ռ֮űζʲôɺܵĴɺѾ𾳽磬ʹ˻ȥҲǲܡ
򶨵㣡ռ֮űζźСˣֻûüϳˡս½ڣֻҪţгһ졣ɺҡҡ׹һɴοɺ
ⷬ˵ԼЩ顣
ɺȴҪⷬΣɺźȥ
ɺͻȻ𺫷˵Ľ֮ӡ
ǽ֮ӡڣôһǻص˽֮磡
ԣһֻҪȱǡ纫绹ҡ
˵ԼɺûôңֱֳʯУһ˼
ߣΪôڿҲˣǼˡʯš

ս½
ʱţǴеĻߣʱûй
һۣʱôȥˡ
뺫תս½ΪƷ磬Ѿȥ˽ǧʱ䡣
ǧʱ䣬ƷѾΪ۸֣λۣͻƵ˰벽棬ҳΪ״ӡ
ȻλۣƷ¶ľ磬ʵƷѾͻƵ˻澳硣
йŻ̷̶ˮƷٶޱ죬񲻽ﵽ˻棬׻档
УҪԪɱ䣬Ҫʲô֮ҲҪ֮
ȻԿռ䱾еȴΪǳĽ׻ϣܺͽһȡ
ʶƷڻߵϣٶȼ죬ַͳͳȲˡΪַ磬ھŽ֮ͬҪһδɱ䡣
ûо粻ַԽۣҲҪﵽ۲Ρ
ĻַѡͱںϵʱֻһЧҲƷҪ
ٶ飬ƷսȴУս½ߵͨƷҲ⡣
ͬʱھʥ½ԶһСϣͻȻС𶯣淭һХ
տռ䷺һ
ޱȿɲϢСڿӿϢ֮£Сķѡ
СУͻȻܳһӰ̤գ졣Ӱ˫ޱ䣬ϸȥֺ˿˿Ҫĳֱ
ӰȻѾǱĺ籾塣


2269 £
ǰѾϤƬص֮ܵӰ졣
ûƬضԺӰ죬ʮǰԿռԽԽڻ֮Ѿﵽһּޣ֮֮ӿҪƻ֮
ռ䣬֮֮ӿ籩
Ӱڻ֮֮Ϊһ޽ںС
һȣ֮նڻ֮棬ÿһն֮һ˿ѣи֮ӿ
ռ䣬𽥱֮⡣
һննʮꡣ
ʮ󣬻֮飬֮ȫΪ֮ԭĻռڷӿ
Щ֮ϵıڡռĩһжڿ֮С֮£Ҫôռ䳹ױҪôռ֮ںϣݻС硣
⣬ҪԿռ䱾ʵﵽ˺εȲΣԽǿԽֵ֮ܵĳˢ֮סγС硣
֮Խǿγɵ֮ҲԽǿ
Խۣɫ֮γɵ֮ȻҲΪǿǧһΪǿ֮۸һҲԶԶ硣
Կռ䱾ʵҲͬΪ
£ʱȻﲻȳ̶ȣĵǿߣҲڵõʱô˷ܡ
û壬ĵԳǿţҲҪΪʱͻƵ
ʱ䣬ǧ꣬Ҳ꣬Ҳпʮꡣ
ԽۣҪʱֻ
ڵʱݣȴǴʡʱ䡣ҲΪʱݣڶ̶ڣͶԿռ䱾ʵﵽһּߵĳ̶ȡ
ѹ֮
ռ䣬ڲ˵ǻռˣ˿̵Ŀռڣûһ˿֮ȫ֮
Щ֮ںѹ£ϵ۷ӿģʼݻһƬ硣ֲܴڣֻܿһ磬Ϳˡ
絮̬ʱĺȻԽ˰벽ȴ
ֱݻɽءգСĶͣ
ˣ㲻ǹ񣬶ǿߣ
Ϊͻƣƴй͵֮ǰķѣХµķѣ淭ˡ
մƬ̣֮󣬺Ӱһ˲ʧ
ãһµϡ
ʥ½ܣĹµܶ࣬һڷΧûʲôԴԲûбռݣҲ˵ʶͳ˹µ
ڶµٴαչء
һαչأĿĽȶһľ硣ʱ絤ڵĻ֮Ѿʧȡ֮ǳݻС硣
Сڵɽءնȶɽʱʱ𶯣ϵˣѷ쾭ѿ
һİ벽һͻƵ͵Ϊֹˣ֮Ҫ֮ȹɽء
ȻһҪʱܰ쵽顣
ĸԽۣ֮ϼΪߵȣͻƵ󣬺û˶ֹͣ
ں羪ȵУڵС磬֮ϵȹǿȡ
ʱ䣬СѾȹ̵۷Σʱ֮ܳ٣С羭ܴﵽ߲Ρ
ѵǸԽ۵ĺô૵
Ȼ֪ԽǿͻƵСԽȹ̣λУö۸ꡢʮꡢʮļޡ
һֲֺܿٶȣѰһʱȶС綼
ɼʹˣЩ۸ĹͻƵҲûдﵽܾ֮̾ٴĳ̶ȡ
ζʲô
ζźС֮ٵĴ£һҲ˵ֻҪ룬ھȥ硣
Ǻһʼû뵽Ρ
Ҫھͳôˡ
ȻСȹѾԳ֮ٵĴȻվŸոͻƵ磬绹Ǿھȥһеðա
Ҳգȹ̸ɣҲʱ򽫹ͻˡ
Ǹʱȥ߻һս
뵽ЩǰƷֿʱ򣬺û뵽Լôܳ硣
ΪҪƷںϺͻƵ
Ȼں϶ôˡȻͻƵ磬ôƷںϡ
֮ǰ׼ںϣΪ˽ɱ߻ѡ
ڲںϾܴﵽҲζŲҪƷںϣԺ߻濹ǻɱ߻棬ôȻûбҪôȺƷںˡ
ȫʼļƻƷ߽׻档


2270 
ս½λһϣɽ緢
ÿһ緢վͻγһƬ𺣣ռ䶼ҪȼյڵĻںϣøĺӲһ㡣
ڻɽ緢ĻҲΪǿ󣬹ʶ챻Ϊ𵺣Ļ汻Ϊ档
棬Ѱһ׻涼Գܣοɽڵҽ
˵׵Ļȥ̽ȴҲûл
ö֮𵺾ͳ˸һأ˼
𵺣ʥļҲǺĽأ߻߽׻治׼𵺡
𵺣ս½ڶ˵ǽеĽأɶں˵ȴء
Ʒ紫ݸĲٽؼУһ𵺡
Ѿȥʮꡣ
ʮ꣬粻Ǵ˺ԼУ𵺡ʱ𵺻ûбɽϷ滹ǿڻ˵в
Ѿսǿۺ״̬£һָħ
ɽϷĻ棬Ȼ޷в硣󺣣һ˲ʹӻɽڳ˽ȥ
ɽڣŷʵǬ
һɨ緢滹иĵطԱ濴ȥöࡣ
ˣ̽һ̶ȣǺڵǿȣеһʹС
˵·ȵǿ˺εȲΡ
ȻǺҪġ
·ǧףǴ濴ƶҪ˻ɽײȻʵϣɽײԶúܡɽڲںĲֲ٣Ҳѹ⸽ĺ¶ȶߣûκڣޡ
ʱ䳤ˣЩ޸㲻ûᱻ졣
ǧ׵ȣѾúܵвˡ
Ԫ˵΢΢ڲʲô磿δɱ䣬ֻ൱ڻ񼼵ĲΡ
ôĻѾ㹻ˡ
ϥĻŰת壬Ļ£ںܣɺա
彫Щ̵䣬г߲ε
еؾ磬ôڿѾԳͻˣûеؾ磬һǹĽװ汾һɱ䣬Ȼɱ䣬ȻͻƵôס
岻ϵ棬ʱ䣬ɽӹɱΪ塣
壬ͬΪؾ磬´ڷһأںʵ൱׳塣
һɹɱըںӿһ˿˿Ϣܵ涼òá
Ƿ壿оͻԪ׵϶ȣȹ廹Ҫߡ
ȻͻԪףõĴ䡣
ȻѾΪ壬ôҲȭԼӡˡ
ѧԶʱ䣬ܼʮꡣ
ˣȭΪȭ
ӡΪӡ
ӡΪӡ
Ĵѧһسھ磬׳㲻ǿ
磬ǧȵ棬ѾĴѧ˵ĴѧĻչ
£ԥļηȥ
ֱһӴҽܵóǱ뵽ҽڣĴѧֻ»
ҽúꡢ壬ȫ¶еһ㤣ķӦߺ磬ҽ򵥡
磬Ȱ㻹ǲҪǱȥĺãᱻɵġ
٣ҲҪԡС뺫С
Ȼͬ⣬ʱ뵽߻µֻ߻ҲҼʶҽ
òϣºȻɸɵػǵǿߣ߻棬ԾвСĲࡣ
ϧ߻治Ϊ鱦ûˡޱҡ
߻ӵкѪ棬ѪսĻ棬սȼйء
ҪѪѪսȼﵽѪսȼͬĲΣ޷ټˡ
³һʰ飬ھҽϷ״С
Ĵѧϵ棬ȼ
ĴѧͳͳͻƵڶسڣʮ󣬾ҲӵھŲͻƵڣԪ׵ﵽм𼶱
ʵ˷Ծʽħ齣ѾУһһ£ʵδͻ֮ǰûֲ̫
ͻƵڶأ֮ٶȻҽҽڵʵҽ̫Σա
ôֻͻˡĿһ⡣
𵺣ȥꡣ
꣬ѧ;ҲϵϤԼڵ֮ȹŵСȶΡ
񣬺óС羭֮ٵʱˡ


2271 
˵Ҫ磬ȴҲû뿪𵺡
ӹͻƵΪҪڿٳС磬һ֮ҲתΪ֮ҪһЩ
֮ͻƣν֮ٶеģͻƺȻϢӣйͻƵƴ󣬹ʶ粢ԼͻƺǿϢݻ𵺡
Ȼ뿪ɽڲȴǱġ
ɽڵĿռվȽСͻƺƲйôҲԽɽڲƸ췭ظ

Сڲ
׼󣬱֮٣ʱ䣬СһСڡ
֮Сӿ˽Щ֮˿񱩡񣬴ŻϢŰĳСڵһС
Сûȹ̵һξײС֮СᱻЩֱ֮ķʽݻٵ
һ侲ĿСɽءϵıݻ٣ûоʧ롣
һ̣ʱתԼ֮ƾԼԿռоݺݵѹޱȲб֮
ѹ˻һ
Сڣں֮֮ʱײ
䣡
֮Ķʱ籩ϯС磬ɲǼ䣬ѣǳ顣
С磬бơ
ڣԽۣСޱȹ̣һδ֮籩ȴҲǱƻļΪأûгױ
侲ôʵһҲûоʧ롣
ں֮Ӧ֮ĳķʴ֮֮ѹԼġͬࡱ
֮ɣ֮СƻԽԽ֮Ҳں֮ԽԽǿ
֮ı˴ɣעһϢ֮ɵʱ䡣
⻥֮ɣ˺ٶʱ䡣ҲǺԽۣԼ֮ޱǿĺô֮ɵĿɲô죬ǧҲûпܡ
֮ȶСǿȣʱ䡣
ں˵֮ɡΪ֮󣬱֮øΪǿ󣬸Ƿȥȹž֮ٺС硣
ԭƻɽءھ˵ʱڿٻָȹ̡
С磬ҲʼЩɫʣԭɽϹͺͺģͬ
ˣ֮ѾȫɹɹһΪ
ȹ̵СǿȣԽ۸ĺôᵽˡѰҪꡢʮȹС磬Ҫȹ̵۷壬ҲҪʮꡣ
һͻƣСѾȹ̣۷ȹ̲ȻԶǱ޵Ļҹǧ꣬ǧܼӭ֮٣
һϲɫٶȥò˶ãܴﵽʸȥλ硣
ڻϣѾ߻档Ի֮߻֮ϡ
߻вʥأѪս꣬յĻ꼼ͻȻ֪ʲôΣҲ
߻棬ں˵ԾһѲĶ֡ǧǰ޻ֵĳ̶ȣѾǿԽʽ
ĵĺУҲ˼С
˵ħǵȵΣҲǺĶ֣ͬںŲ˶á
ͬΪıʵҲиеͣħ͵ȣҲħͨΣкϵȲΡ
߻ʵҲ൱ıеϵȲΣ粻߻档
Ǳһʱ䣬ȥ߻һʱˣʤӮҪ߻ĵӸ͸
˾ٴαչء
һαչأҪ塣
󣬴ɹͻƵɡ
󣬺𵺻ɽڵײֱǱ뵽ҽڡ
䣡
ոǱ룬Ļҽſɲ¶ȡ絹һ¶ȡһɣ
ʹѾͻƵ磬ǿֲҽ¶ȣҲյĺۣѵĵֵš
ת壬ҽ֮ȼ
һʱȥ
ҽʱ򣬷塢סӡԼȭͳͳͻƵ˵ؾ硣
֮⣬ԪףҲͻƵھŲڡ
ʵԣٶ˲١
ˣҽ֮ԺĴѧͻԪ׵Ѿ΢΢˵ͻƵˣҪ۷壬ûһǧꡢǧ궼ܡ


2272 ɱػ
Ǳǧֻ꣬Ȼô˷ʱ䡣
仨ǧȥĴѧ۷壬罫߻ɵȥоʥ
ɲʥؾ磬սɱѧӵس۷Ҫǿˡ
ٲãҲȥ𵺵ĵطУĴѧڵسͻƵ۷ʱ̲١
ս½ѾĽأȻԶԶ磬ǰ
Щ꺫գԼҽ󽵵ͣ˵ǰҽ߽׻֮½ɵĻô׻ȻĽ׻׻ȴδأҪ׻սߵ͡
𵺣ڽصȼϣѾǰĽء
ںͻƵĴѧҲûɱ֮ǰԺĽأʵ٣ڵĺ˵𵽰Ҳôء
ĸأҪڵҪá
ȻѾûж飬Ȼٶ˷ʱ䡣
Ŀ⣬ңңʥ½ڵķλ
ʱȥ߻һսˡ
һ̣绯Ϊһݹ⣬ʧ

ʥ½ٴЩӡ
ԼԳػ涼磬ο߻档
Ǽ߻赭д׽ĵӣĸܵԼ߻Ĳࡣ
ڣѾ߻վһ߶ϡ
һ˲һݣʥ
ֻ֪ҪʥԼͻᱻʥ˷֡
һˣ߻澪ϲĿǰƬһλ׽ĵӣ߻ԾǶʧܡһʧܣȴҲ߻ṩ˲پ飬߻аһζмĿܳɹɹĿڰ˳ϡ
ϧǣЩ꺫δֹ߻ʧѡ
ʱͻȻ߻漤ˡ
߻֣ػѾ߻Ϯ˺硣
ǧǰźһ£ػһֱڻػţЩ֮˼ȻԲʥ֮ģôͻʶЩ곿ػ治ٱչǱޣߵǰԵִӵִͳ죡
Ϊִͳ죬׻֣ػȨһִӣʥִʥ򾯽䡣
ǡãƷ֮һ
ںִʥ󣬺ͨСֱƷͨ
Ʒе֪һУб˸뷨ػôץԼԼֺγõػꡣ
ĲʥֻеأػӵеĲʥ϶кļء
һܸɵ߻ҲͰˣǸɲҲҪõʥصֶ֮֮ܿ顣
ʥҪĲ޹취ǡ

Ʒͨ籨ţػ̾Ʒķλȥ
ںƷһӵʥһӣȻƷֻɱҸƵ˺ϡ
ͳ˳ػǡɴӺС¡ƷһĻ
Ʒһ¡ϵǡơɫҰסȥܴᡣ
¡ƷһмǺ¸ػϺƵģԶԶȥռ˳ػͺ硣
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ǰѹȵȷǿ󣬿ڣȫ޶ԡ
ػɫһкһЩĲٰѹеΪһα뿪ɣ
ǧʱ䣬ػѹź̫ࡣ
˻һ磬ͻƱѣ㺫磬ػŵҲѸ١
ɣ
ػȻ֣һ־ȫʥ֮ӿǿһ
֮ǹ
ȭ
ͺһȫӿȭһȭҳɽ飡
Ϸ֮ĺȥĻ֮£һȭµ˼㡣
󹥻ײ֮ǹݿı³֮ǹв֮Ҳһ
ʥصĲ֮óػס֮
οͻԣ񺫷ȫѹػ棬ػ̫ࡣ
ʲô
ܣ
ػ󺧣ԼôŵһȭȫһȻܡ
㣡Цһ֮ԴԴϵӿڳػ澪ĿУ֮ɵȭͷ㽫ػɡ
óػ棬ս½Ҳǰʮĳ֣һȭɱ
С֣֣
ң
Ƭ̺Сֱ㽫ػ뵽ѻռ䡣
磬ȴȻ̧ͷĿкâ˸
վͷһѪɫͬ˲ưٷѪ֮ϣվ߻档
һ˲߻ͺĿ˲һ̼䣬ղ¡ը֮ǿƵײ


2273 ս߻
¡¡
ǿ֮ײֲ̼Ʒ籩Űգرѡ
߻΢Уһ֮ɫ
ʵǰôࣿ
߻˾κˣǧ꣬һλֻڳػǰǱӴܵļһƾƣԼƴ˸£
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콾߶֮ôԽ𾪣߻淴ڴẫ뿪Ƭء
ȲĴƬضƣԽ߽׻棬մﵽս½ʼ˵ľ硣
˼ˣ߻һӣѪȥѪ
߻Ϻܴ󣬵߻Լӳġ
֮⣬λ֮Ϊá
Ѫ棬ƺҪյ
һָһգգۼ䣬Ʊǣޱߣ
ǻԪף
˵ĵһνȻǸԻĽ
͡
ô߻Բʥ⣬ǾߵȼκĲʥֻһ·ߡ
ײԾҷӿ֮ռ䷺һ
ޱ޼ʵĻԼƣ׻涯ݡ
׻ɣ޻ŵĿܡ
߻Ľսս½⼶ս޵˸ҲС
ܷ󺣵Ŀֲ棬ãѪʤڵȼߣﵽ׶
߻΢Уһ֮ɫ
ζţ߻սﵽ߶
ս½Ψһһսﵽ˸߶ȵĻߡ
Ԫףϴ׶⣬ֻǴﵽ׸߼ΡԪҲԼԣɡһЩεȲ֮벽ѧĴεȲ֮
֮⣬λ֮Ϊá
߻棬൱߱ȻΪ׶ûɱ䣬ټΪȲ֮߱
Ƭ̼䣬նݺݵĺӡ棬ӡȻ顣
ֵ֮߱סԪ׵ɣο߻档
ڳʱܴ󣬻ԪԽսԽ£䣬㸲Ѫ桢߻ɵļ
˲𡣡߻̾һѪսٿȻۣ嫻Ѫ֮ϯء
䡭
һֱӱռ𵴲ȡ
Ƭ̼䣬նݺݵĺӡ棬ӡȻ顣
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ͺһһں֣ø׳ʵ𣬽·ŵý
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Ľȴ⡣

ŭһȥԭòȵеĿռ䣬顣
ӿѪ𶯵ĺ֮£ܡ
߻һʥصĲ֮ѪбŷĹԡ
ô߻Բʥ⣬ǾߵȼκĲʥֻһ·ߡ
䡭
ϧ߻Ǻôһ̬
ʥһ߻ſЦ뵽ԼĲʥԷĻ󣬾Ƶģǰ
ôᡭ߻澪ˡ
Ľȴ⡣
Ĳ֮֮£ʵֲ֮һǰ벽ѧĲ֮һ׼ѧĲ֮
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Ȼ߻治ʥصĲ֮ʵϱȰ벽ѧĲ֮ȱλǻԪ׵Ķ֡
ʥأ߻ǿ㲻ʥƣռԾɳ߻ķȥչ
壬
ʩչ廹ǽڵĻԪУΪһصĻս
壬
ԥĽʩչͬʱԪףΪǡ
߻βףԼС˶Է
˼ˣ߻治ӣһ£崩Ѫ۽硣
Ѫն
С
߻ֱ絶һնӲĽԪ׸Ծɱֱն򺫷硣
ȭ
ĺպը𺣱ֲײӲĺɢ
յĻʧ˵ɢ˷׹أֻʣº߻ս
ǿȭȭÿһײռ顣
Ȼ߻治ʥصĲ֮ʵϱȰ벽ѧĲ֮ȱλǻԪ׵Ķ֡
һС
С
С
С
ϰй˭Ҳκβ˶Է
͡
ʶⲫƽɫǡϬһ㣬׷׺ˣȻͻȻʩչԼľѧ
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Ѫն
ȭ
ܷ󺣵Ŀֲ棬ãѪʤڵȼߣﵽ׶
ػȭУһѪնƶ
ӡɫ΢䣬֮ΪһӴӡԼǰ
䣡
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һ˲һնһն˺ϡ
Ĳ֮֮£ʵֲ֮һǰ벽ѧĲ֮һ׼ѧĲ֮


2274 
ףҷס
ܵеֱӽɣշϰٸͷǿάס塣
ڷ׵ȷȽϸ˻Ԫ׺󣬷Ӿˡ
ġѪնڷ濳ѷ죬顣
ֻʣЩġѪնƿ׵ķ
ȻסһնڿзôͷѾ߻ᡣ
òȶסԼ壬߻ѾûϮúֻý˫۵ǰֵ߻һȭ
䣡
ʥŻһȭٶȽɣֱۺݺն¡
Ѫն
һƿռ䣬ݺնȥ
ǱĶӭսʱţȻ·硣
Ǻ罫Ĵѧ塢ȭӡԼʩչļΪ죬ϵļΪǡô˿ֻ¾Ҫˡ
ʹȻúΪǣȴҲṩ˶ǿ
񣬺绳ħ齣ǧʱ䣬ûԪײϵĸħ齣⣬Ҳܽ⵽㣬ﵽ߲Ҳǲܡ
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ò˵ûħ齣úսۿۡ
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ˣҲòЩܱȿҪá
ڡն񵶡ꪵ׷׹߻档
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һţꪱ߷ɣڲն񵶣߻֮£Σν͵ϮֻһЦ
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û˷׵ֵ߻һδιͲ߻ĺ磬ֻΣ
߻棬ѾԼẫ磬뿪ս½ִ磬յǶһͳµǰ¶Σա
һɲǣ߻Ӷʱסˡ
ֻ类Ͻɫı֣һնϽɫ棬û˿
֮ͻȻֱֵɵĵֵסǿһС
簵һȻ
ͻƵھŲڣĽ̶ȹȻԶԶ޷ͲȣȴҲ
˿̵ҲԾɱȼƷǿһЩ
߻ȣȱ߶ǿıô
ҴӦ㲻ö⣬Ҳ˵绹бֱӸߵȵı
Ȼ뿪ս½ľȷģԱʣǱӦôĵط
Сӣɣ㣬ⱦȻǱģ
߻ޱ˷ܣٴγ֣һȭݺ
ҡϽɫڵĺ磬ͬһȭӳ
ͬʱϽɫĹһһϺ߻档
߻ɫ䣬ٺˣϻΪֶַΣֵһȭһһϽɫ
һݣͻȻһѹȥһǰ


2275 Ƭ
߻ŭһԴӳΪ߽׻棬ԴӽʥԴ˲ʥ⻹߻һôѲĶ֡
ʥںһ𣬻Ϊһֻƣݺݵĳȥ
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߻ʵͬСҲұ֤һ¾߻档
ţɫͻȻһ䣬ֻѹĵطͻȻдĲ֮ԼһޱȿֲڶƳѪȣǱ߻֮ǰǿơ
䣡
·ʲôȺ棬Ҳѹסǿɣͣڰա
Ŀһž޿ӡ
޿УѪɫģһЩǱȴƾ˵Ӱ
߻棡
ʱ߻У֪ʱһѪױȵĻ
ǲѪȻһﵽ߶ĳǿ
ڵȼϣ׶ȫһ
Ȼףս½߶ϲ׶Ϊβͬ׶֮߶Ȳ˵ġ
Ҳܺи߼൱
ǿƾ֮ǰġѪնδز̡ܷ
ɫأսꡢ꼼߻ʥһ칦һսѾ޽ӽĻս
֮߻һսı
ʶ߻սԤ⣬ЦѣʺҲС߻档ȻҲǿߵõϢ
ôԴӱΪ߽׻֮ǵһñܴġ
ò˵С㡣
С˱ռȻ֣ͲŹ㣡
ֶ֪ηǷ²⣬Ҳÿռԭ紫ͣĳֱӴ͵ĳһĿռã
߻һЦͻȻһƬ
ƬֵһɲǣͻȻһɹϡã嫡بŵϯ
֮⣬һ־ϯ˷ѹ硣
־֮£ֻͫռ䶼ŤˣԼǡǡλŤռģһ޷ֵ˺š
⡭ʲôֹסľ
߻棬һֶνһֶΣδ̫̬˰ɣ⻹ô
磬ܵǹ־ôĶУͻȻСֵ
ܵˣ⵽ʲô־١
־ǰ·һСͷһðʲôǿڡ
ƬӦս½ʼ˵Ƭ־ӦҲʡ
û´ĽʣԼƬҲ֮ߵ־
־վֻ־Ƭҵġ
͵תͬйϡبŵϢ
بϢѹ
ͬǵƾõıƬΪƬ޷ȡ
û־ѹȣȻܹ
Ȼȴʱ緢ĿռѾ
˵˵Ǿֹ״̬
߻ЦѰĿռס㣬ƬĿռ侲ֹҪӳȥ
Ƭ½˵Ƭ̺־侪ˣԶǻȡܳԽ棬ѡ
߻ţԽļӦҲǲģͬڶܡ
ô֮ӦȼıӦҲϡ١
߻ͲԼôǡһӵгԽ߻ı
ıȻѰӦÿϲʥǡ
ͨЩʹĹ߻ǧ˽˵ϾͨȴҲ֪顣

ܿռɿЦ
ռ侲ֹȷҪѣȻ޷ѵġ
дҲʧЧ

΢΢һƣ¶һĨصЦݡ
ֶΣɲǿʲôʹ󰡣ǽ֮ӡ
ռ侲ֹ𵽵ãҲս½֮Ĵ֮͡ӡĴͣȴǴһ紫͵һ硣
⣬ռ侲ֹӵġ


2276 ټԭϣ
Ҳ˵ռ侲ֹӣϾǿ߶Կռķɱȡ
һԺ磬δزֹ֮ͨӡߡ
ӺģһƬԶԶˡ
߻治ֶ֪ΣƬ־һ߻ԾҲӲһڱصá
Сӣ״̬ȫʥǿ߲ǰȰ㻹־ܵĺá
ӵвҶ뵽˲硣еƬȻǿ󣬵վֻƬȻס硣
ԭżһᣬҪ߻涯߻Լ߻Ĳﵽʲô̶ȡ
һ߻˵úаҪ⡣
һǰʥ½ҪĿ꣬Ǹɵ߻档
ɲ߻棬ҲҪɺĿꡣһǵõʥĺعһ͸߻ս
Ŀ궼ѾɣôҲʱ뿪ˡѾ߻սѾ֪ķȥŬ
Ще֪磬ҲǼϡٵġ
ţһ߻潫Ķ֡
֮ͨӡ߻治ŵĿУ˲ʧ
ôܣ
ôʧ
߻ѣ𾪡
ѵСһֱֶΣΪгԽ߻ı

ıΪʲôԼģ
ûãΪ׵ʥ׻ǿĲѾץ֮ˣһŭݵ߻档
ѵ
ѵ
ڶ׻һۣ˾κˡ
ƬûֹԷô
콾ѲɶôѲ
ߣ߻һߣҧתȥ
һΡһһҪ׼֣Ź֮ˡ
һΡһһҪ׼֣Ź֮ˡ
ֻǣ߻òƺһ⡣
ǧδѾܺսȵزһ˭ɱ˭ɾͲһˡ

ڽ֮ʮ죬֮ͨӡս½
֪ԼֻҪʥһᱻʥ߻ͨĳַ֪˶˵ֱ˦УΪһݹ⣬Զ
ڽ֮ʮ죬֮ͨӡս½
ûãѪ潵٣ֳ߻Ӱһɡ
ô£
ոƬķӦ֮˷
ûǴĻʮǰʧġ
Ҫ׷ô
ƬķӦԽԽ߻̾˿׷Ѿˣ֮Ѿ뿪Ƭĸ֪Χ

߻ԶЦ֪ô㿪ˡ
ͨʹ߻֮ϻв
еһЩͣӵзΧȽСС硣
Сӣ״̬ȫʥǿ߲ǰȰ㻹־ܵĺá
͵ĻǸ͵ģС磬ֻСûˡǲջΪγΪʣһ㣬С
һ֪ս½ڵ磬߻ҲȻġ
ӵвҶ뵽˲硣еƬȻǿ󣬵վֻƬȻס硣
ӼȻʧĵطٳ֣Ҳ˵Ӵʲôط벻Ҫʲôط
һֻҪڴʧĵطɡ߻ɭ·Ѿ˲ú󺫷类ץӡ

ȵȡ߻Ȼü֣Ȼ뵽˲УΪʲôòֱӷߣҪԭس֣
һ㣬߻Իѡ
ѵǲǲȱģʲôã
߻ԽԽˡ
Ще֪磬ҲǼϡٵġ
ûǴĻʮǰʧġ
ȷ̫ӵĲӵиȱģǲܡ
߻Բͺ籾ѵķȫľȴȷǿƺķ
֮ͨӡʱܶ㵽֮磬Ҫ֮ͨӡ뿪ֻܳʧĵط߻һֱһԣ׼һһ׼

Ķݹ⣬ޱȿٵķʣۿžҪ뿪ʥ½ķΧ
ƬûֹԷô
߻еƬҲһʥԲһΧڣʥ½
ڵʥ½Եλã˿߻ٷԼ
ңҲûΣյĸо˵߻沢û׷
ףϾҪʥ½뿪ȴͻȻסһΪȻһˡ
ûǴ˽ԭ
ʥ½
û뵽ǧδѾǻ۸֡

ʥ½
ˮǣƿջ
ԭԼ˰һᡣ
ӺģһƬԶԶˡ
ˣʥյӵӾҪˣҪһҪͨˣɡʵ˵̫үүҲû뵽һ죬ʥ½ԭһꡣ
ң뵱׻ߣ㱻֮ͬ˸
뵽ûΪһλǰİһٳΪ֣ǳΪۼĸ֣ĵĵһǿߡ
ÿÿ뵽λǰˣԭж˸м


2277 ټԭ£
ЩԭһֱҪκս½̫Ӵԭ֪
˿ԭһƬı飬Ȼ֪Լ̫үү뵽λˡ
Щ̫үүͻƵ۽չ󣬾¶ı黳λˡ̫үүĻ˵ޣȫ˾Ų껨ֱͻƵ𾳽磬µȫʱȥ̻澳磬ԼһҲͻƵۡ
λˣҲǳмġ˵ԭһϵˡ
֪ûλˣͲĳ
Ҳ֪Լ̫үүЩһֱҪ֪λ˵ڣ
̾˿ս½֮ãã˺Ҫٴ찡뵽ˣҡҡͷ
һ̣˾͵ɴ۾ֻڣ֪ʱͻȻһİӰ
ɫ󺧣
ôֵģ֮ǰȻ˿û
˵෴ԭȴǴϲ
ԭڼǰˡԭһ
ڰڵģȻǺ磡
ӸӦԭԭ˵ĻͻȻðһ뷨뷨Уҳɹôʥпɹ
Ϊˣֱڴˡ
㰡þò΢΢һЦ
ǰһ˿ɻ󣬽ŻȻ򣬶Ǽ
˿Ǽǵ̫үү˵λ̫үүжǰпǻ漶ĸ֡
ǰ˲š
棬ս½ҲǼϡٵĴڣ̫үүһ׻棬ôôã˻漶֡
ȻڸܵɲϢ̾ˡ
ԭҲǻ۸֣ԭʱ䲻̵ˣԼܹܵԼ̫үүͺɲ֮Ĳࡣ
氡һ뵽ԼԵǻ棬˾ЩţֺͽŶ֪÷
ԭʱע⵽Լľ״һĳںͺطϲ֮С
û⵱һ˷ܡڼ֮ǧҫȫΪһ˵İ
æԭ£ԭСһ˵ԼЩĴΡ
һߵ˵ɴ۾Լ̫үүƽӣͲ̫үү˱飬ֻ˵һ䡰Բۡ
ԭĴ¾̾һжԼŬýһжںĳͷϡ
ŬƴûҵʱְȫŲ껨Ҳɾһҵ
ԭЦɣĸ׺ã϶Ǳסˡ
ûк֣ԭҪȫĵŲ껨϶Ҫһβ̵ʱ䡣
ʱ䣬ԭʵԱҪסĸ׺ãȴ̫ܡ
ԭĸ׺ЦţҲһλɷ
ֻԭźǣʲãջûͻƵԪ˾ȥˡ
ʱţԭӺʲõĶӣҲȥ
ˣԭǣҵģҲֻʣԼҡӡԼˡ
ϣԭģʻԣĿǰڣôʣµҲΨҵԸˡ
ԸҲѾɣԭһɡ
ʣµġ
ԭĿתϣһο
챣ӣڵһλƽսţСһǷѡУˡ
Ҳˣ˲ŵĶͷ߳亹
ЦһջĿ⣬ʥֻһ㡣
仰һԭԭ鶼һ˸һû䣬ΪԼʮа˾ͨˡ
Ļ˿
ֵ֪ƽսŤתһСʥΣֻҪǻƽս꣬ףͻֱ̳ͨΪӡ
ԭ˲⣬㽫ʥ֮𽲳
ԭ˶ʱ˷ˡ
ȻֻӣԴѾҿɱȡ
¶ֻۣҪһ·ʥҵĵӾлȥҲͻƵ벽澳硣
ڻ棬Ҫˡ
ǰ벽棬ҲˡԭЦ
ͻƻ֮ѣԭβͻƣǺ¡
ǲܣ벽Ҳˡ
ֻǡ
ԭüͷʥ֮ľܼô
ͷȻңô˵ɣʮ弶ӣտܻųΪļӵֻôһ
ļӽˣӽˣӽһҲˡ
һӽ洫ӵôܹͨ˵Ҳࡣ
ʥΪս½һÿһμʥĵʤܹΪһӵվءҲǱģʥǵһӵڶԴ̫ĻҲǳܲġ


2278 ʥϣ
ô͸ʵĽԭжЩ
ˣǲϵĭ
֮ǰ˴δΪʥӺ󣬻ôΣա
˿ЦΪΪʥӺһˣû뵽
˺ԭЩʧ飬һɫΣյΣգʥܹҵɽĻǾһˡ
ɽ˺ԭһԭ˷ܵ԰ǰʥ֪ô࣬ĪʥĻ泤ϣ
ҡҡͷҲĳɲʥĻ泤ϡ
ĳʶһλʥһӣƷ硣ĳǿԸһͨȥƷ磬ƷԻӻˡ
ڣСַ˷ۣƷת˼Ʒ˼ô
Ȼ֪ʥô鱨ҲͨƷе֪
ԭ˼ȻǴṩˡ
һɽڳΪ֮ǰޱȰȫ
һӣһӡ
һУҲֻƷô⣬͵ޱȣûһλߡ
ԭΪжһԸûй࿼ǣҪӦ
ͬΪԭԭԺкøУɺôæ˸оЩ졣
ε￴۵һ˿˿ĻɺͲЦһСһĳ֪ǣںĳֱӸ㣬ĳҲϣɺĳһҪ󡣡
һ𣺡ǰҪʲô
΢΢ҡͷ㲻֪Ϊ洫˵ɡ
洫ӣĿɿڴԴ֪ʥӾôңѹû洫ӷ
⡭ЩΪѡ
洫ӣܳΪǵȴ˵еĵӣ
ʥ洫ӣܵԴԶּĵӿɱȣΪ洫ӣ֮һΪ档
ʱΪҲǲܡ
絭ЦƷֻҪŬ洫Ҳǲܡ
ҷģĳҪģ뵽Σ֮СΣգĳ֤㰲Ȼǡ
綼˵һ֣صǰİ³Ϊ洫ӣֻҪǰҪΣңǰʲôҪһΪ
ڡΪĸ
ԭˣкԭô࣬ʲôҪӦƴȫȥǾΪ
Ϊĸ֣ʱŷܡ
ʲôǾʲô̶㾡ȻǵԼ
Ҫģ治ʲôΣյ飬ķôȻ˸ۣԭ
һ̸ףֽ˼䣬ͻȻʧ
ڣֻʣԭ˶

һºʥյӣȻ纫˵鴦Ʒ׺ƾŻƽƷսֱ꣬ӳΪӡ
ڶУ˵ʵ㲻øǿ׻߲Σڵס
µУ˵ʵϡ
Ʒɽˮ
ں磬뿪ʥ½ǰȥС
һΣĿǽĴѧ۷壬Ȼٽ۷Ρ


ʥ½ڷȡ
ӰȻܳϵĶԺ䣬ϯ˷
еһӰȻˡ
ʱ꣬Ѿǻ۷εĸ֡
ڶ̶̵ʱڴﵽ˳̶ȣһԭѾΪӣӵԴԶӿɱȡ
ڶԭ򣬱ƷֳһЩŻ̷̶ˮˡ
Ȼ˵̶ˮϡͺ̶ˮ̶ˮպȽԣοˡ
ϡͺ̶ˮպԾѸ٣ѸپͲôԣʥ߲Ĺע
һ֣ԺڷȣӥկկǰЩһӣʥͨϣ˺ӥկկ֡
ǽͨǰɱӥկկ
ʥ飬ѣΪκβôӥկկѡ
Ϊ۸֣ӥկկΪþò˶еŭ
䣡
ղϵĹУǿܡ
Ȼ·磬ȴҲüΪѣȻǻۣȴҲǸոͻƵĻۣûȶΣսĻ꼼ȼܵͣǻۣȴҲǿѹĳˡ
СӣҪɱңҲΪ׬ȡ㡣ҽЩõıｻ㣬ŹΡŹң뿪ʥ½ʥ㱨˵Ѿңͱﶼܵõ㲻ԿڷկկһתͻȻһ


2279 ʥУ
ߣ߱ӣҽյ鴫ȥӾ뿪ʥ½ҲСӺùӥկկжݺݵ
úӥկկû뵽ǣѹûĽס
գɣ˳ĺ塣
һ뵽ӱ¾һգϵ߰ʮˣµ׶ǸճõӤǵȲ״˺޲ýӥկկж˿飬ôܻŹӥկկ
㡭ӥկկû뵽ôݣҲŭˡ
Щ񣬲µˣ𶼲ǣºαΪЩµ˺ƴ뵽˵ݣӥկկӲŭȰˡ
µˣѵǻ𣬾Ͳôѵºĳһǻ֣˼
СǲͽˣôȻˣͱӲʥˡ
ΪʥӢӣӾκβ㣡
ӾƴűԴˣҲҪɵСӣӥկկ֪߶ʲôطŨŨĺ֣һϢǣɲǼӽλ۷ΣһԶԶѹˡ
ȥɣӥկկĳһƣ嫻޿ɵֵȫһҲԾɱһһƺݺݵϡ
ɫһףѪɶ
ӥկկŭ
طżȻãҲ͵ƴĵơǵΣʱ̣ӥկկҲԸ߶ط
Ϊ߶طԴһֿɲٶš
֮ǰĳһƣѾҵ
˷ʱ䣡ӥկկһһͷԶӥӶȥ
˲ʵĵӣ˿̿ˡ
ȻȴͻȻһƣ¶һĨЦݡ
һ˲һǰδеɭоĵڶ𣬺ӥկկȫ֪ԼΪλĸо
ţӥկկͫһв֪ʱͻȻһϽ𽣡
Ͻ棬ӥկկܵһɰ󺣣ɲ⣬е
ãӣӥկկ֪ʥӿ¸ѰʥӲͬȻпɽ
ܲġ˲ǵѪȻһףϽ𽣶ʱΪһϽһ⣬˲䴩ؿռ䣬նӥկկ

ӥկկһҽУ˲䱻Ͻ𽣻УδüѾɢϢ
Ͻ𽣣Ҳʧ١
Ʒˣ͸ұϽ𽣹Ȼֵۣͨˡ
ֻλ۷Լ벽ֵܵ
ڰ벽УƷӦҲ͵Ĵڡһ̾
ⲻ֪ƷѾͻƵĽ׻Ρ
Ļ棬ʥҲǲġȻΪø߲ע⣬ƷһֱԼڰ벽ľ硣
ˣƷҲûиߡ֪ˣ˭֪᲻ʻ꾵б¶
ȻʵϽ͵ͲࡣԺڵʵս꣬۳Ͻ𽣣Ѱһ׻Ҳᱻɱ
ûսꡣ
ЩƷûöаıɵĶаӶǿߵս걾ԴЩ˵ս겻ƼѪӵеͭƽ𽣣±Դƥ䣬»ƽյЧʲߡ
ЧȻߣȴʤࡣ
ƷսѾмƽ𽣽Ͻ𽣡
ս½ӵսǿ̫٣㲻Ʒս߸߼
ӥկկ˵ɣתȥ
䣬˲ϵȡ׬ȡ㣬Щѣȼܹɵġ
Ʒջоյɡ
գƷİ£ΪһӣǳΪ۸֡
֮洫ӵĿˣԾǺַͨʽˣ񿼺ˡ
ʻ꾵Ŀ£Ҳûбʳʥвõ˼˳ͨΪʥ洫ӡ
ˣʥĵλϣѹƷ硣ԾɲҶƷ粻һк籾ڣ˵Ʒζŵﺫ磬˲ԸġԽǿԽܸܵƷɲ
Ǵˣ֪ƷԼûôƷ磬Ծɹġ
Ҳ˳Ϊ洫ӺƷ˵Ҫɵ顣
õʥ
û뵽ҪģȻֻǵõʥһ洫˵õʥ治Ƕôѵ飬ֻҪﵽһͿԶһ
ºҪ˷ֳһ빦һҲԽܡ
Ʒ˵õٶȺɱһǿˡ


2280 ʥ£
ȷͬʱڣԼҪ׬ȡĻֻõһǧƷȴܵõǧֳһһʥ˻ʣһǧ壬ԾɱԼһ׬öࡣ
Щܾܾ
һ˫Ӯ顣

ʱĺ磬ȴڽԼõĽض˸ء
Ĵѧ塢ȭסӡͳͳﵽ۷塣
ڵأǿˣҪս½Ĵѧأ죡
ǧ꣬һ־ѧͻƵأոˡ
Ǵõ˱ȽϴӴ֮ﵽ۷壬ֻʣ¸Բ֮
ʵʱ򣬺Ҳʱȥһ׶ˡ
û˴һ׶ΣȻͲ֮йءҪһ׶ΣֻʱǲеģҪв֮Ҳ򡣡
ƷѾϢǱѾҶһһŲ޹
Щ޹ǲʥԲһ׶Ρ
ȴﵽԲޣͿԳͻơ
һţ̫ˣȵȥȡ
ڣǼɡ
û˻ԽأĴѧҲֻͣڵھŲھ磬Դ
Ǵ壬ԲϵĲ

һۣʱȥ
ӵĳλۣ˲ȹ˾磬ﵽλ۵۷塣
ٶʥ洫㲻Ҳ㲻Ͽ졣
ͻƵۺƷ缸ٸϡͺĹŻ̷̶ˮΪѾĳЩ߲ע⡣
սȼ˲Ʒƽ
ʣĵһʥôУֻ˵ˣһ㲻ϡ
ۺ㲻Ϻõˣһ·˳ĳΪ洫ӣڳΪۺܼ˭ܿ⡣
Ϊ˵ĿɽƷٲҲᱻ߲ע⡣
Ʒ粻Ǻ磬꾭ɱ䡢Խ۸ǿȫ߻棬߻Ҳ޷׼ȷжϳľ硣
ƷǰͳĻ֮·УҲĽ׻档
һʥĽ׻ϵǿע⵽һΪҲڲס
ˣƷ㲻ٸ˹Ż̷̶ˮ
ʶ꣬ΪʵޣƷЩҲܹһ˰˿Ų޹
һʼһţܹһʮŲ޹
Ʒõţպͺ籾Լ뿪ʥ½

ʥ½ڶСеһ
Ʒͺͷ
ǲ޹Ȼ̺Ų֮ӹŲ޹ܵ޹ڵĲ֮Ϊ𺳡
Ͳ֮ȣ֮ˡ
ϧôĲ֮תΪʥ󣬾˲ȱ֮˵źȴס
֮Ҫƿز֮Ҳֻƿزȱġ
Ĳ֮Ψǿ߲ƿص
Ʒüӿٶʥɣ񽥽ע⣬òһ꣬Ҳᱻע⣬ʱ¶ĿԺܴ󡣡
ͷģѾھŲڣ춯أĿŲ޹ֻҪʮɹ
ֻؾ磬ƾﵽ۷ķԼﵽ۷徳Ĵ壬Ը߻棬㹻ˣ
ǾͺãϾת֮ս½޵еģڻ漶Ҳ㲻϶⣬߻Щ׻֣ұɡתֻתÿһһǳ׵ʧˣҲܺںϡƷ˵ԣȥ
ȴֱ˵Ͽٳһʼʥ
ʥǰغʵҲߣԺˡ
Щ벽棬ʥǰزһս̷ͬľǿơ
ﵽھŲڣ޹ٶȺܿ죬ʥںγһԲ飬ʥԴ治֮
һŲ޹γһŲʥֽʥֱ˵ؾ硣
ôԵЧһԵʣһ޹˲ԭҺ
ڶššĿš
ͻƵʥأĵһŲ޹
ͻƵأĵš
ˣõĲ޹ֻʣһš
һţδúĲʥͻƵءƣأҪĿŲ޹ƳɵĲԭҺ
ز֪Ҳǰ˿š
ֵһǣʥڵĲʥޣһЩһЩϾ粻ʣûвӤ޷ԼתΪ֮
û뵽ⲻʥĲʥģҲѹʥЩ棬ܾò޹áȻ


2281 ս߻棨ϣ
ܽԼЩĳɹĴѧӵس˵۷塣
Ĵѧأ൱Ʒ
۷壬ǳԽƷƷͼƷ֮䡣
ԪףȶļƷҪ
ΣǴ塣
Ӵ֮ͻƵ۷֮ѪĵȼУȫѷ׸߼ЩĲ򣬺Ǵﵽ۷֮еļޣԲֻʣһ֮ң
Ԫףͬѷ׶壬ֻ׶㲻϶ѡ
Ͳ˵ˣѾﵽһּޣ
ʥأڶһм⣬ǰӵв֮ʣڶսʱ˫ս൱Ĳ֮ȫԿƶԷ֮ʤ
Щ֪꣬߻ûн߻нҲûҽô󡣡
ʱһٽ߻ˡ
õ޹չؽ꣬ٶȳء
߰˰һսȣۺսʱ䣬ȫǵɱȡ
һ߻棬ʮɵİջʤ
ʱ뺫һͻƵѾ˲ǧʱ⡣ò˵˺ڵΪ磬ʱˮһ㣬ڲţһչأϰꡣ
ǧĳѾܸоԼٴޱȹ̣磬ѾԶ
ˣ罵ٵս½ǧʱ䡣
ս½֮ǰû뵽Լôá

ʥ½ʥ
һ£ִڶ뿪ʥ׷ɱƷ硣
ÿһִӣһλ
ʱ䣬ƷΪվǱ¶ˣò뿪ʥд
ˣҲѺʥС
ڣ˲ϵıԼƷĹϵԼƷ米ʲôˡ
ҧǲԸ⹩硣
Ϊ洫ӺȨ޴ӣ䣬һλ벽洫˽⵽߻ǰЩ˶֡
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˵ʱ͵һ
߻ǵս½һˣܺ߻սĲ£㲻ǵһҲ˶١
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Ҫôվںһߡ
Ȼѡ˺硣
˱ĥĿҪΣֻѡûд

Ʒ磬˿Ҳ뵽˾
ڶִӵӣ޷ԸƷ磬ƷƾϽս꣬Ͻһһնȥո
ҲѾһ׻֣ΪƼҵܴΪԼƼҵһˣƷʥƼҵĳ衣
ҪƼҵΨиɵƷ硣
ȻƷΪ磬ǱսߵȵϽ𽣣ˣҲˡ
Ľ׻棡ȻĽ׻棡Ʒ磬صĺѹЩ걾㣬㶼ûлӦڿ㿴ϱ
Ľ׻ΣʥΪ㻹ܻʥ½Ц
ûƷ磬ӲģͻȻ䣬һϮ¶ߵ
μˣڣʥ̹
ߣ۷棬ս½ޣѾ߽׻档
Ϊʥ߻ǿߣߵ߻档
һϯ˷𶯲񷡣
ƷĽ׻棬Ⱥǰɫ԰ףѹԼܵѹȡ
˵㱳ˣƾһˣô̵ʱڴﵽ˵ز
УϷ飬ʥʱս겻ƽƷȴмϷô쵽ģʵһЩϷܸʹ졣
ҪϷĺˣɭȻ
ƷĻӦϽսѣΪϽ𽣣ͬ籩һߡ
棬ΪսﵽмֵܵסϷϷս꣬ɸ֮ϣ
Ϸս궼ʹץס㡣
Ͻ𽣣ͻȻʲô޷͸ϣ赲⡣
赲ЩϽ𽣵ģȻߺ嫻Ļϡ
ƷʱĽ׻漶ĻϽս꣬Ҳû͸硣
ƣһмͻȻŭһ˲仯Ϊ޾쫷磬Űա
һϽ𽣣쫷лΪҽ
ǿֲƣǲϵľƷ硣ԤƷһУҲҪܵش
ʥӣֻߣΪƷӵùȥ¶Ц
һ˲䣬ǵӾͽסˡ
ֻƷǰͻȻһӰһӣһɽֱӻ쫷硣


2282 ս߻棨£
ƷǰģȻǺ硣
ոʥ½ʹСֿе֪ƷĴ˵Ϊһݹ⣬ƴȫȥ
Ʒˣܹںϵתֻ֮ʣںϺʵԶԶȲں
ںƷ֮ǰƷ¡
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ߵƷ˵޷ƥеȻڴʱĺ磬Ҳһ־ܻĳ̶ȡ
㣡ͫһ¶Ȼ֮ɫ
Ȼʶģǰһս߿߻沢û´ӡ
ζʲô
ζǰ֮˾Ȳ߻棬Ҳȥܿġ
ôҲû뵽Ʒ米ĿɽǺ磡
ˣ߹˲ʥӣߺһʩչս꣬Ȼһɫĺ«
«ߣԾ˵ٶȳʥȥ
ĺ磬ӵô
۷ԿռӦʵҪԽս½׻档
֮һʱƬأ󺫷ڰһӣԪױѾɽȥ
Ƿ󺣰ƣʱûߡ
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ôܣ
̴˾
찡˭
ִӵڶӣһӺͶӣô֪߻һս顣
߻һսʥ߻У洫УҲֻٲ֪
Щִӵĵѹû뵽ͻȻðôһǿߣɱߡ
𺳣˵ʥͻȻݻˡ
Ϊ洫ӣһ׻棬˽һЩ˿ޱȾţǸƷ磬Ŀɽѹô죬Ҫ뵽Ľ׻档
ӣ֪ںǵǿǰһ׻棬ͻۡ𡢾Ž׻ûʲôֿڻҡ
ӣƷ죬Ͻս˲ϣΪһԼֱ
ܵϮĿֲתͷһƤ˳飬æƷ磬ҶƼ֮ˣαɱֻҪһҴƼԸ⳼λˡ
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Ҳ벻ƷǺתʲôƼˡ
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ʥӣҲڻԪ׵ȼ»Ϊҽ
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Ҳһ˲佫忪״̬忪۷״̬Ͳʥչ
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һϲȻԼڵʵԶԶǰ
߻һУǶҲǿֵ˵˻Ǵ·硣ڣȫûó
û粢δȫͷȭкڵδʩչ۷塣
ʥ㾹ȻҲ᲻ʥ߻ɫѿ
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ǲʥصΪ㲻ɣ߻ŭ죬һΣöԷܵ
䣡
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˿ٵƶսţӶߴߣһ·֮һȫݻٴ
ԾǲʤҲӦԼӵе͸߻ѾþеƣѾ߻ս
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2283 ϣ
ȭͷ߻һɲǣȭķ֮˲ӿ߻ڣݻ߻ڵ١
Ƭ̺󣬷֮߻ը߻ɴ۾·𲻸ţ߻棬ս½ĵһǿߣôˡ
ڣһϽ൱ڶ׻֮С
أ߻۾𽥱ϣ¶Ц콾ȲϣȻͼΪǿߣǱôս½һ˸Իˡ
Ծߡ
Ϣɢ߻䡣
겻ѣң뵱߻ǶôֲĴڣǧȥ߻ѾĶ֡
ڵۺսﵽĻսȻġԼʵ
νսͨ״̬µսҲûԼ塢Ѫӳ֮µĻ
ˣսﵽĻΣҲû԰սվֻǻսµ㶯ø
ڲǶԼֻҪﵽıھ֮ϡ
ǲʥбȽϴͻƣսǿ
߻ս½һˣʵǿֻ˺ܶ꣬Ҫ޳ҵļ䣬ֻ¶Ժļ䣬һǳӵ顣
ҲҿСֺĳ̶Ƚϸߣû켸ҹԳɹ
񣬰պ󣬺͵õ߻ΪĲ֡
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Ϊ磬߻ֻأһֱҪڰȴʧˡ
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֪ǵȾ磬ҵսֻʲô̶ȣ
ڣʱȥʥˡ

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׻ΪףʥĻһ󣬻ϵתԴһϡ
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練һģ֮Ϊһֻ֣ȼŻԪףЩǾͺݺȥ
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ΪֱӺĶɴЩ׷ѪأɫҰɫ
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ʣµĻ棬Ҫôǵȼ̫ͣҳ֡
ҪôһݳΪĻ棬ڴ֮ǰ洫ӣҲζǶʥԶ洫ӳĻ档֮ǰ򺫷ֵģ洫ӳĻ档
Ȼĳ̶ȲЩȻΪʥԼ׷͵͵ߡ
Щ棬粢û̫⡣
ֲɱ˿ħѲɷҪʥȫ𲻳ɣ
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̾˿ˣ֮ԴԴϵӿڡٶȻ˻ָȫҲָܹһ£վж
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һɲǣͫһǴԼš·𲻸źô͸ˡ
ǰǰ˾ԼΣѲô߻ͱǰˣ˵̤һ裬̫ʱ䣿
絭߻ģ㶯̵ˣĳһŹ
֮ϯα뵽֮УƬռѾ֮
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Щ˵ʥӣȻҲ֮ڡ
ЩʥӣгѪ⡣

Ƭ̺󣬺˵һ㣬һǳڡ
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ˣͷҲ֮ǰ˿ʵ洫ӡ
һߣôЩͷ洫ӣ˵Щ˽㴦ˣ㣬ôô졣ǵĻѾסз֮


2284 £
лǰǶԺʾлű㽫ԼѪĿݺݵˡ
ˣ洫ӣҲǽЩųΪ洫ӣƽҲҪִʦ֮
һˣڳΪ洫֮ǰġ
еǼʶʲôǷ顣
洫ڣ˿ɴδ
˹ڵϿ޺ģ¶һĨŻָޱ飬һһǸɵǸԼ˳
˳һʱ֮Щ㶣߻ʥȻû䣬֮úȥδӣ
˰аһ˲޹Ⲣζ˶ʥûи顣
򣬵Ҳᴳʻ꾵ѯʣΪ洫ӡ
Ϊ洫ӣʥеЩ꣬ͬύ˲ٺѣк磬ٹһǧãҲЩ洫Ըʥһ
ϧڲˡ˸֪ԼЩѣ˿̻ޱʹԼ
ˣұӣҲûһ취ңѣȴδ롣ԳЦЦ
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İɣҡƷָ

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ǲ֮
һƵĻƽɫţ֮ǿ͸¶Σ߻涼Ҫǿ
ΪŻƽɫĽ磬ܴôûбԶڶǿ߷֡
ƽ磬Դιܣǵƽɢ̫࣬¶ټ߻ӵƬ߻Ҳô׵Ľڣֲ
񺫷õ߻йزļ䣬ƬȻ֪ôȥ
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ͬʱƽҲһһ˸ţƺƬ˹
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󣬺˫ͱŲĿ⡣
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Ĳ֮Ȼ࣬ŲĹԣԼ嫵Ĳѹ
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Ŀɨһ£òѾûв޹ˣͱ߻ռ
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Ҳ˵ûãҪʥ֮ϵĲҲֻⲻԱ߲ϵĲ֮С
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򹦷ɲǶʱܰ쵽ģûͷ޹ڵĲ֮ȫɢˡͷʲôҲû֮Ҳûգװ˷һĲ޹
ڲԱ߲ʥܱĲ֮ûв޹ǰ㴿ȴʤԴԴϡ
˼ˣ˾ȽʥڻеĲ޹ȫռһȻⲻԱ߲ʥ
ۺʵﵽԴƬأССǿͻƷصǧʱ򣬾뿪ս½ʱ
ĿǰԣսԴ죬뿪ս½߻սƬصĳ̶Ҳʮǧ
֮Ҫս½Ϻþá

صƷ֮ʱƷҲཫʥˡ
Ʒ粢δʥɢǽʥںһγµʥ
µʥΪˣƷ̫ϳϣͬҲˡ
ܲǿ䣬Ҳвǿ뿪ձЩʥ۵ĵ˴٣ս½Ծɿ˵Ƕ
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Ȼ˺ּ룬ʥԾͳ
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в͵ײûʲôʧʥԾս½һֻȨԼս½һ˻˻
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ʥ½ĸ֪ʥһʱ֮䶼Щɧǵ֪ҲΪʥ̫ϳϺһ̰
֮䣬һֱڲԲʥͬʱʥѾء
ƷҲʥԴԼУٲȻѾһ׻档


2285 
ȥƷ磬ʥЩУҪ˽
ΪƷͺɽ˵õԴ֮ǰʮϰٱ
ôԴһ㣬ҲвСĽο˵ս½еƫϡ
ѾΪ档
ٶȣòʥĽǳһЩʱ˸ǿģޡ
˭ûôͶأ
ǳĽȥͽƷͺ磬Ǹˡ
֮⣬ԭһϵҲ˽ӵʥս½ֻڶļ壬ӴһԾΪʥ¹
ң뵽֮С
Ʒˣս½ԽԽ󣬷Ǻ磬ΪһֱʥǰԵʣ˵ڽɢ
ΨһԾɼǵú磬ɱ߻Ϊս½һǿߵĳǿˡ
һתۣһǧʱѹ

£ϥĹź硣
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սǿΪȴֻǶ磬ܲزʥĲʥ
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ʱٴͻˡ
³һ罫״̬״̬֮١
Уһӭ˿֮ĳˢһε֮֮ǰһθӿ񱩡ͣŰһС
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Խ۵ĸ֮һ֮ɵӼ̣ˢ֮Ȼǿ󣬺Լȴġ
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ս½һ̶׷ʲô£Ѳĩˣ
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üӣҴﵽԾ޷ս½ǧ硣
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ӵԶʱڰ˽׻ͻս½
˽׻ҵͻƵıˡ


2286 ʥڰ
ʹԽۣʹս½ĻûоĴμɱ䣬൱Ļ澳磬ÿһ׵Ĳ඼ޱȾ޴
ʶڹ׶ξܺŰһ׵Ļ棬ɰˡŽ׵Ļ棬ȴҪΪﵽıܿ⡣
ȻָԶʱڵİˡŽ׻棬Ǹʱս½Ҫǿͬ׻棬ڵĻȲԶʱڵĻ棬Ҫһ߻߽׻սֻ൱Զʱڵ׻档
Ҫս½صǧ磬ҪԶʱڰ˽׻ڣǾŽ׻档˵Ѿû˾Ž׻桭
ԣҪһͻƵı
ıĻս൱Զʱڵİ˽׻棬ڵľŽ׻档

Լʱ벻ս½ֻ÷
ڣҪҪôȹ磬ȥıҪôǵս½ĳ緢ײȻͿƾ˴˽ڵһ뿪ս½
ڶֵĿ̫СȶĻǰһ֡
ʶ»صʥ½Ҽʥ
ȻΪͻƵ̾͸оԼĲʥڰء
֮ǰ򲻳ȻΪ;ûдﵽ׼Ҳѹ߻ô򲻳ʥڰأҪߵս½߻Զﲻ
ʥڰأƷ罫ʥڵĲ޹ȫ͹
粻ϵŲ޹Ȼεķ֣֮ǰԲʥĵڰأЩƴ
ʥǰأǰĵһţĵһţĵţĵĿţĵ˿š
ֹɣڰӦĵʮţȻ򣬺ĵʮŲ޹
ǵɹҪ޹ı
ÿ൱ʱŻ޹ĹʵÿһҲٶŶѡ
ʥЩ˲٣ʥ洫Լ洫ӵ£Ҳûʣˡ
һյʮŲ޹ʥѾûʣ¶١
ľ޴Ҳζõĳɹ޴
תʥڰأ֮ԣޱߡ
ʥڰضԺս׶ı
ʥڰصϷ塢ԼۺϣսѾЩӽԶŰ˽׻Ļ
ɴ˿ɼʥڰĿֲ
ȻͨʥƬԾɸоʥмĿܡû´ʥﵽھأܾʹﵽˡ
Ʒڳ׻棬ҲúúǱˣΪı׼
ͻƵλƷͻƵ߽׻֮󣬾ҺƷΪһʱ򡣡

ͬʱ
磬ּұڶΧЩڼΪס
ڼңݵͳڼ棬ͬһλּ澳ֻּͬ汾ԴܴڼȴȫʢʱڣԱȣּȻơ
Ȼûȴа벽ڡ
Щ벽ּҵĹɱȡ
ôΧּǿȫ뵽֮С
ּ֮£ЩңҺõһλǰʾԽַǰͳȥ
ּҿ𣬵ַ粻ܳ¡
ּţֻҪַܻȥһܸǱ
˼ˣּ淴սⱩǣȵڵ϶ϷҲù
ʩչּ汳˸ȽȽҫޱȡ
֮ӿּڼ棬ͼڼͬھ
ڼˣţȻһЦΪϷ֪һУ
ͬھ̫ˡ
˵䣬ڼͻȻӿޱȰȻȫ
ҡҡҡ̼ҡңּҼһ
ң磬ҲǺպļ壬ȻȲڼҺּңҲڵġ
λһһλּҪԱͬھˡ
ּһݷּ࣬ЩĲƸۣȻ̫졣
ɺޣȫʢʱڣԴδЩּҡ
һȫʢʱڵĶݣһҪһͬھ㲻Ҳ᳹ûȥ
ϧּԴһսһǿһЩȴǶĶ֡
ּ淢ݣλΣ޷ͬھҲҪǱԴܴ
Ȼּ׼Դеʱһɺ֮٣ֱѹסּ档
ּɴ۾ĻģȻ㣡㾹ȻҲˣ
ּ棬׾ͬھˡ


2287 ַ
磬һڣǶ
ʮޣÿһݶһЩݣ
ȻͬΪҲǷŵȵġ
Ķ϶λߡߵģ䶥϶ǿ
ôඥλϵȵģΨ
Ļң֮һΪĻҵ࣬ΪĻ
Ļģ
ͬΪȫʢʱڵּ涼ԶԶĻĵĶ֣οڵĲ
ΪҪǣĻӵѪսսǰ塣
ǿǰҪͬھǾһЦ
ĻģּЩȻЩƸԶԶȲĻңôϷּңĻӦõòʲôϷ벻Ϊλּּ֣֪ǳˡ
ҲҪס
Ļĺڷڿп裬һѪϢͫ΢УĻ䵭ǺǣΪôãϷͲ֪ô
ּһϷ֪˵ʲô
ĻٴκǺһЦЦݼ䣺˵ּҵһλţ
ּɫ䣬ɲĻģһô֪ģ
ڼƲƲ죺ּҵҰȻ֪ӵ壬ͻƵĶҪһҺվǱҵȷˡ
ڼҵ˵ѹͷϵĻҵ㹻ˣٶǿɲԸ⡣
Ļ˵ͬԸһ൱̡
̼٣ҲζǵԴ١
ԣּұسǸţҲس
ּɫòϢ״й¶ȥģѵͽ
ȵȡ
ּɴ۾
ĻļĿ㡣
ôᡭôҡּܵ˼Ĵ
ַ£¹شּ֪йΨһߵˣʱͽõѣҲĿ
һӷͻƵʥִʥͻƵ˫˫Ϊ
ȻֵܣּｫĿֵܣ֮
ּû뵽Ŀ
ĻһЦΪʲô㣿ȻΪͻƵ߲ΡʶʼǾһֱ£ӷ˵ʥٴʥԼ񵽹񡣡
ȻӹվּңԴϲĿɱȡǶĿԾһ
ʱ䳤ˣΪĿûпϾĿɢ޳Ͷļмʺƫ֮ǰǲ£ҲûʲôǵĲڼӴĿỹǰһ
һΣĿṩϢϣĻܰͻƶ
ҵҪĸллּҵǸĻҵҪͷˡ
ּɫҵͻȻʲôŭ֮ǰϷ򴫵鱨ϷСǵĿôҲ˵
ٺ٣ȻĿģΪľּҵλСŶܡǲźȷĿ꣬ɱڼٺٹЦ
ּ֮ˣ׹޵Ԩ

һߣ룬ϴЩˡ
תЩּ꣬Ҳûи飬ּЩչ˻ּԴȫͶ룬úǳ
ºдӱԪҲô̵ʱڳΪۡ
ַת֮ǰ籾ڽ֮˲Ԫޣõ˲Ԫҷֱֳ֣뵽˲ħ齣ڡ
Ͳ˵ˣħ齣Ȼ͵Ҳû磬ҲСͿռΪʹõġ
ΪԪּҵڶԴܴﵽ۷塣
۷壬Ժλǿһս
һּѣȻһȵġףԼΨлߣڽΪּұ
ţӲ̫Զ
Ϊת֮۸
ţͻȻɫ΢䣬ͣڰա
Ŀ⣬ֱǰĳ
ٺ٣Ϊȥû뵽ôͱˡ
ӵоš
ϧţվҪˡ
ǰͻȻֺüӰصĵطȻѾ֣Ҳûʲôˡ
ȫǹô΢
ֻλڣδ̫Լˡ
һ̣ʱλϣ֮ǰЦݡ
֮ǰǵõϢУַּҾţҲǾŽѡ
ŽǹĶ֡
ϧַ磬ҲǺת֮ѹͲʲôŽĬĬͻƵ񼶱
һ˲䣬һλǰһȭԴԴ䱬
⼸λЦݶʱһΪֺͲš


2288 ַϣ
ôܣ
ôôǿ
ǡ
ǿߣ
һ˲λڣ
󺧣Ϊֹǿߣ콫Ҳѳһ
ɳΪһҲޡ
û뵽Կһλǿߡ
һλλŭ𣺡ǿΣǶǹ񣬻һޣ
йһǰǵпвλкڵĴڣһλλ۷ǿߡ
ǿǿӵ۸ҲǺλڿȰˡ
⿰ȵλڣͨĹ
˶ڣʲôµġ
Сӣȥ
ָ
ħƣ
ڶ񣬷׷ͷųǵĻ֮γɸֹ򺫷硣
ȴǱչһ⣬˲ֹ
һתΪַ磬˵оԼĴѧľѧתΪַĺ磬Ծܹϰ
ʶ䡢ȾѧֻҪгɹʩչ
񺫷ʩչ䣬Ȼʮ䣬ڵȼϣѾﵽƷ񼼵ĲΡ
תΪַĺ磬Ѿﵽ۲Σʮ䣬ٶȣͨλУе֡
ڶĹûһںϡ
Щ󣬺չ˷ֱӺ䱬һλλǿߡ
ſٶȾˣϢ֮䣬ѾϮλλ񣬲ȫС
ֻʣλ񻹻ţһλλ۷壬λȴλڡ
λ۷ǿŭһϽڱڣƬպƺˮϮ򺫷硣
ʩչѪô
λ۷ǿߣЩΨһһλ콫ѪҲǳƷۺսѰȡ
ɲѰ
ˮϮ米ȴǸֳ˿ҫ۵̫һŰ̫޾̫âͻ棬ϯ˷˲ͺˮһ
䡭
ɲǼ䣬춯صĺ쳹񷣬ǴŨ
壬壬ڵΪֻܷӳھſ̫񻹴ڰ֮С
ʹˣıҲܱ̬ˡ
ܷӳ㲻ˡ
ѪǿٸߵȣҲҪΪﵽһΣѪƿ˽⵽һΣܷӳȫ
ܹ񼶱ͷӳľ鹦û
ֻҪת֮ͻƵ񣬱վȫ
һλ۷ʱ·磬ˮӲı
ȻѾյĲΣλ۷壬ȻּҴľвٵ˽⣬һĲš
尡ʲôǿǶ壬ɱĳƷѪǿˡ
ˮ̫֮ȼմλ۷ǿ߲ʵһĳѪ֮ӿٶϽˮЩˮΪһˮԣ̫֮棬Ϯ򺫷硣
üͷ΢콫ͨ˿类̫֮ճɻҡ
ҲΪֹˡ
񽣣
̫֮£ںУΪһ̫񽣡
̫Ȼն̫֮ҫ֮˲佫ˮи룬˲ˮԡ
񽣣ǺЩо壬ǿѧƷѾӽƷ񼼵ĲΡ
Ϊӣ񽣵ܼǿ
Щľ飬ת֮ĺôǾ޴ġ
˵ҪƷǧѣ˵Ʒ磬ȴΪбľ飬񼼣Ʒ񼼡
ǺʱΪǳǿҲʩչ㲻úͽ˸߲Ρ
ն£λ۷ǿ޷ֱ֮ӱһ
λǿߣѾŵȫˡ
ޣսôҲ̫̬ˣ磬ôţ
ţѵӦǳǿǧ磬ߴǧô
˾ңں׼ֽʣλɵʱ򣬺ͻȻǿϢĹϮ
һģһ˲ֱʧȻ䵽˿ճ
תüëһڳˣ
һʼ֪㣬㣬ȫλ񼶱ǿߣ
磬ɲǿ硣
磬ھǿߣ벽ǶǿߣλΪһ
һǿߣѾһͷκһǿ߶ࡣ
λѾǸ߲㡣ʶ˵˵λλ㡣


2289 ַУ
ߣû뵽ɱһҲҪϷ˳֡òϣСӱֳΪˣĻҶãĻҶὫԴעϡ
δעǹġı¶յ㣬綼пΪĴڣΪǧ硣
ܿϧȴּҡɳ磬ﻹĻҵλá
ȻϷѾ֣ɣ
ӰУ䣬ʵҲλλǿģȻﵽλ۷塣
ٽһͻƵλǾһ֡
ڶ࣬ɴﵽһֲεģҲˡ
ߵλλһλڣһλڣλ
λλǿߣڼҡ
ɱңûô򵥡絭
Ѿɵ˲֪ٹвλͰ벽תΪַĺ磬ܲʲôš
ҲףǱ壬Բںλ񣬲ܲں
Ҫɱλ񣬲ȫǲеġ
ʱλڵӢϷСӵˮ׼
Ӣ񣬱λλ۷ǿߣȫĻӢ
ɷǾͽˡӢɷĻɷһۣ֪ɷҪͽԼҲͬˡ
ֳս̫ˣλ۷Ҳ׻ɱ˵׼е˺λ
Ӣ˵˰ȥ̽磬ٺò
ӢһͷɷЦſ򺫷磺ֵСӣּڹѾˣҲʱȥžˡ
һ̣ɷгһ񸫣Ȼ򺫷硣
˻δɽĳɷѾѹ򺫷硣
̽еİ֮߷£˿̫̫֮棬ա
̫֮ɨȥЩɷͳͳֵ̫֮
ɷһͷ£̫֮γɵĻ溣̱һ޴Ŀӣɷͨӣе򺫷硣
񽣣
ɷ츫
̫֮γɵľ񽣣Ϻɷеײ¡¡ĺ
ɷȫѹ̫֮
һеͺһ̫壬
һ˲˱Ȼ貵ϯ̫֮£ʵǡ
̫壬Ӧ塣ڱ˴ĲΣԼ񺫷Ϊ粻ߣ̫Ҳ˿
̫ƣ
ȵΪһƣԶžһݺݵȥɷ񸫡
һ֮£ѹ̫֮ɷ˲䱻ɢ
̫Ƹصĺɷϣɷҽһһ֮»Ϊҽ
ʲôӢͫһû뵽Ѿλڲεɷ񣬾ôССһˡ
ղʲôѵ˾壬Сӻ岻ɣ
УСӻţ
Ӣˣλ۷ǿߵϢɫ䣬¡졣
ӢٿȻþ޴¡𣬴¡ļʱӢȻÿһֶ̺żΪֲ
ĻҵľѪ
ӵѪԻΪһˣӵбըԡԶͬײε
˵˿̵Ӣ񣬲λҪ콫λ
ɫ£̫һ̱ʩչ¡
ͬʱ̫֮ٶȻΪһ޽ݺնȥ
¡¡
һ˲䣬޾籩ӿϯ񷡢ء
µĴأ̼ݻٴԲǧһ
ۡ
³һѪɶ
תΪַĺӵ۸о̫һվ̫ˡ
λ۷ľ޴࣬úȫ·硣
Ȼ۾ȴԽԽսĸǣӢ·磬Σʱп䡣
ʼգԾû¶˿ӡ
ӢȴǴΪ
˿̣ںϣܵ˻֮Ϣ
һﾹȻƾսƿӢɫŤһ£һЦͻƹô򵥵ģͻƣҲҪʱȥȶڵĻ֮
ΪϷʱȥȶô
˺Ĵ㣬Ӣĺ壬ȫͻƵĻᡣ
ˡˡܵԼڵΣ̲ס¶һ˿ϲ⡣
ʵϣƾּҵԴдӱõԪתΪַĺ磬ʹﵽ۸۷塣
Ѿǰ顣
Ǹʱ򣬺ʹ֮
֮ʯּҲȱȻҲȱȥȴʼδܳɹͻơ


2290 ַ£
ʱȥ̹ȴûгɹںܶ˿һ顣
վɱȡ
֮У񡢹Ĵ󾳽磬ҲǶ⣬Ѿһǿߡ
ǧ㲻ʲôڵУѾǸ֡
񣬶޷ͻƣ
ʹܽͻĵʱҲȻ̡
⻹ͨŽЩ޵Ĵڣͻѣ
粢Ѱ񣬱ԽۣΪҲѾﵽΡ
㺫ת֮ǰ廹δҲǰ벽
˱벽ľ飬簴˵Ӧܺ˳ͻƵ֮ġ
꣬ں˵Ǻܳʱ䣬Ǻܲġ
Ϊбľ飬վĲνϸߣúףΪת֮ûʲôսԵʡ
ӵбľ飬սḻûҲǼеľḻȴδսսܣ޷ϼеս顣
ֲϣǵºٳ޷ͻԵʡ
ڣս徭ĥܺͼеսϣôֹͻƵǵƿȻơ
ʱܱѹŴ򣬿ɺĵڣڷתΪ֮
ҪͻˣսȥĿѾﵽһЦ㾡ȫһͷų񽣣Ӣֵıһɲǣ˲뵽УϢܵˡ
Ӣֵס˾񽣺ҰﻹкӰ
ɢҲҲ˿ټ
Ӣɫʱޱȡ

ּңǲƵʬ壬Щּ֮˸ǱɱӶû¡
ټּңưܲѡ
ּ汻ĻĴһϢȴԾδȥĻ֣ΪľҪַ类ɱϢҪּǰһ̣Ͳʡ
ĻĶصİãϲԼеˣߺ޵ȥ
ԽǺĻľԽˬ
ϧգĻעˬˡ
ʲôȻܵˣĻ΢Цɫ٣Ϊŭ
ּһʱ˷ܣСӣɵúá
ĻģּһУպСһᱨ
ּôһĻĲȻŭٲ֣˲һƸɵּ档
գЩ
ڼţλλΪﵽλڵģڼҡڼȻλеּ֪ӵǸСӣ۸
۸ôδһ
ɳжôֲڼǲ֪һڼףһСӳɳڼҵģ֮
ڼҲû뵽ּһôһ̬
ĻȻҲԺ۸Щ⣬ڼ棬ĻԵøе
ĻĲں۸Ļ֪۸ɳҪĵԴǶôֲ
עͻѣͻƺĽչҲޱȻ
Щʱ䣬㹻ĻҽԷҳԾ󻼡

ȫַͨ硣
񣬱ͲţӳôġĻĺ


ͻƣȫޱȡ
ּҵȫԴּ֪Ҫ£Ȼּеıﶼ˺硣
ּҸЩ˳˵õּҵĵ̣ôò
ӵôԴƿҲѾͻƣ˳µͻƵ˹֮
ͻƹ֮Ծһǧ
Ȼ֮졣ȣͻҪԴ
ΣͻƺҪȶ磬ˣǻҪӦͻƺ
֮⣬ʲôƿҪܼͻƣǱȻҲͬһá
ӵбļ;飬ڳΪ벽֮ǰҪȹ̾磬ΪһͻƾȶģҲҪʱȥϤϤˡ
ƿ;ӳ񵽰벽תĺ˵Ȼûʲôƿ
ҪģΨѡ
λڡڡڡ۷塭
֪ãһڻ֮˵ڶ㣬֮ǡ
֪䣬羹ȻͻƵλ֮
˿ʣµԴͻƵλ۷û⣬ٴαĿ
ӺڽͻƣѾȥһǧꡣ
һǧʱ䣬ּҵԴ߰˰ˣΪҲͻƵλ۷塣
ּҵԴ࣬ܲס۸
콫ʮϵĹ۷壡
ǰ벽
ȻûͻƵλ񣬵Ҳˣ۵ĸ磬Ժɨй


2291 
ȻܺɨһҲǲܿ⡣
磬Ĵڡ
Ҫּұڵʵ
Լʵ֪ԼҪͻƲСʱϣѾûжԴ
۸ÿһҪĵԴǼֲġ
ҲΪʲôֻдܳ۸ԭΪֻд
ҲգȻʱû㹻ԴȥԴŪ˳鿴һ³˵ݡߵĴæϮҲܣΪֹ绹ּ֪ҵĳ˶ĸ

ϢĴӲǰһǳء
ǧȥĻҡڼҵ綥ͨѾ
ôʱûҵ˿ټĻȻҲɸейȻ統ͨʱǿ
׺۸δвʵ̫˵׼ĻͷѰˡ
αװһǱ뵽ڡ
ǣʵߵҲλȻֲ˺Ǳ롣
ˣǱһǳأº󣬺žʼĩּ֪֡
ڴڼ䣬ûб֣ҲǺǱĳǳˮƽߣֲ˺硣
ڼһ˵ǿ߲ǶѪ̶Ҳߡ
ĻҿɲöԸǿߴڣֹһλѪ
Ȼֻ׳Ѫλ˵λ׳ѪʵǺԵġ
ɲöԸ
̾˿תǱ壬Ǳ壬Ա峬Խ۵ĸҪͻƵɸɵ
תĸȻҲǿ󣬵ͳԽ۵ĸȣȴ˲١
ҪɱΨͻƵһС
ʹЩӣȻڹ׶ξܸɵΪЩӵȼߣ϶׶Ρ
ȵȡ
ͫ׶Ȼһˣתʱ򣬱Ѿ̫˴ΣҲ˵Ϊת֮Ҫʱȥ̫塣
бľֻҪͰС
бľ飬൱һΣҲѡ
յĲΣϾȫʹûͻƵ֮δв
ܽɲΣʵǿ
ˣûʱݣҪ֮ҪķѲ̵ʱ䡣˽߲ε뷨Ҫ̫ʱ䣬ֵá
û´ڱǱߣȻѾ˼߲Σת֮壬û׼˵ķͱвͬʱһںϣ㲻ûԱĴӰ졣
תǰ򵽴֮ͺˣֻҪͰ֮ǡźš
ʵڲУֻʩչˡͻȻתУһ
ת֮ͨͨ壬õһ
磬ϵ۵ת֮Ӿͨʱõ˱ϵ۵߳Ʊϵ۽ҲΪ
ֻ彵ٸģת֮ϡ
彵ٵת֮ϣת֮ܵõļ;顣
Ҳ˵ںʩչñһԼϣôܵõЩоͼ䡣
彫˴֮ôֱĴ֮
ͬǱ彫۷֮ôҲ˳۷֮ҪԼʱȥ򣬻пܲķ
Ȼ̬ȻԼȱݡ
ȣҪУҲյģڵĺ磬δгɹûгɹԭһѣһǺû뵽ԼһҪʩչ˵еʱ򣬲ûϰ
ΣҪʩչҲҪת֮Ҫõһ٣ת֮ҲҪܳܵС
ǲǿ̫ǿǿʩչĺܾת֮ǿгű
粻֪ʲô磬ҲһѾ͵ںϣ㲻ûǿټϳԽ۵ĸǿޱȡ
תΪַĺ磬ΪۣԼҲҪﵽ벽֮ʩչҲȫ
ʩչתͱľԽԶԱԽ
絽ս½һʩչƱҪʱȥָ
ţԼʵڸɲĻңʩչ΢У뷨


2292 ɱĿϣ
ݣݡ
ĿǣǾݺպĳǳء
ĿǣĿڳڽĿݡĿĿݵĹ㳡УĿݵ߽ɻ󣬽̵Щߡ
Ŀݲţܵ͡
ЩĿݵУеɢޣеǵͼеǿմӣӵи߹
еģպմڵĴˡ
ˣҲô
һԸ⽫ԼоңĵմӣҲӡ
磬ھǿߣκһһһ棬˸ӡ
һԸ̵ˣ塢߹ͼȻڶ߰˷Ͷ
أĿҲھγһŹϵҪĿǣһȫȻݲĵ⡣
ݲĸ߲㣬ִˣʱ򶼵õĿָ
Ŀھ磬ȻȻҲ˺ܺõ
Ҳ˶Ŀּ棬ּʲôˣǿһ
Ϊ𣬶ΪĴڣλһɱȡ
Ҳٸʮͷ
Ҳôʮѣʣµȫһ
Ŀһ˸ǡĿģĿҲȥЩĿҵԼĴ֮ĿݱĿӪɫ
ݰٷ֮ʮĳǳڣĿݵķֹݡ
һգֵĿڶָӡ
Ŀݹ㳡ڣѾ˴ߣЩϯضҴĿĲ
ȥòָҲͰˣ¾Ŀһŭڻҵˡ
һɵ񣬳񱳺ûĸΪȥһ
ڶڴĿУ㳡ǰλãһ϶Ȼһλ
ߺ׷ͯգϲϡ
λߣĿּĿ
ĿĿɨһȦλ˴ָֻ꣬ڴڼϷÿʵĻᡣ
ÿֻ⣬λ˵
ڣλԸʵһ⣿
ǰ
ĿˣС֮ʱӸо岻֪Ǻԭ򣿡
ˡ
ǰ
ǰ
һ⣬Ŀһ
ͻȻ䣬һλʵĿǰ˵ּλ˽ãּұ𣬿ɶǰӰ죿
λȻǹĿĿΪּҵĹϵǨŭ
λ֪⣬ʵĿʹ
Ǩŭ
ôܣּҿΪĸܲűģĻôǨŭ
ּұĿûʲôκͺڵģĿʹĵǣںܣĻҲûнӦĿıĿ
ʲôʱץ˺磬ŻὫӦĿĿ
ּСӣԹȥ٣ҪܣϷ򡣡ĿҧгݣȴһʲôЩӪɾͳװܻˡ
ĿǶˣЩľӪûпס¶Թ֮ɫҲᱻΪǶĻҡڼҵʹޡ
΢΢һĿЩӲЦݵλСѷģϷôҲĻȻƴȴҲԵ޹ʵǣϷ򡣡
ǿϧּԼϷλѡ
ּҾʲô¼帲𡣡仰Ŀ˵Щߺޡ
ȥΪּҵĽֶŭĻңϸȥֺƻл˼
ּҾʲô¼帲仰ǱʶĿΪĿ˵ּʲôʲôûȴĻҸĻδ̫Ե
˼ȴ˵ּʲôõ飬ŭĻңŵ֮
һ֣й˽ּʲô÷ȥ˼
ڶ˼վ࣬ЩɣĿ⻰ʲô˼˵ˣ
Ŀٶ˵ּҵ飬ǿѯʵҲΪĿԸ˵£㲻̸¡
ߴȥʱ򣬿ٿȻһߣּʲôƥǺô
ʲôˣ
Ŀڷ

Ŀû˵ʲôྭĿָߣѾһŭǷ֣ԶһӰ̤նȥٶȺʵգ֮Ѿǵǰ
һ֮ޱߣɽѹȵǷ·һһ㡣
һ˲䣬Щ֮ǰںǳáߣ
ˣǺ磡


2293 ɱĿУ
ǺˣϷ򲻶˼ĿһѵԼּҵϢйˣ
УӿȥЩ졣
Ȼ䣬Ŀɴ۾ַ磡
ӢǰӵӢȻַӸ˳ͨӣӢṩġ
ǧȥĿѾЩǲ̫庫ӣԳĿǰĿкȻ˳
ĿľҲһˡ
ּݣĶҲǺġһ𣬵˺ܴ𶯡
ּΨһһӳַ磬Ȼܶע
ңĻҼȻҪͨ磬Ȼغӡ
˵粻ԺӶеӡֻǧ궼ûкϢټӡѾǳ
ĿôһЩ˻벻
Ȼˣڶߵɫ͹
Ŀּ֪飬ּҺòĿ鷳ģǴﻹУƺĿƺ͵⣬ô£
Ŀһתֹ֣СӦò֪ҴĻϢŶԡ
뵽Ŀ¶֮ɫСѣȻû£ЩϷһֱ㡣
ĿһȻС֮ǰôԹϷ򣬿ǶϷʲô᣿
ҲǣΪϵܵϷȴûܰһѣּҸҲѹСǨŭϷ򡣡ĿԳѡ
һ˲Ŀһ𣬼СѷģȻϷ㣬Ǿ;ԹۡСɰĴϷĿڣĻȻƴ󣬵ϷιδܿĻң
ԭɵڶߣĿô˵жһΡ
Ŀ׻ɡ
ɵãЩ߷׷׿ˡ
ˣĪҪ̫𣬵ĻҡڼΧɱּң˭û뵽飬յϢҲˣּܽҸԭﵽϡ
ҵʱϢ֮ʱּѾ𣬴ôܸϵü
ϵüҲı䲻˽֣Ļģĳ֣˲𡣡
ôĿѣĿҲû뵽ģɰϲԼЩľӪȻûа׷ѡ
ͻȻߵˣַĻ֮ͨˣ˺ּоɣΪӶĻʵǲǣ˻ĪܴΪá
⻰һʱڶߵͷͬ⣬׷ȰĿ
ĻǵȻĿֿܵġ뵽ĿܻΪĻң߲ɨ򺫷硣
Ŀ䵭ϸĻܿĿĲмͺ⡣
ĿȻλĺ⣬ϷˣַСּҵΨһߣϷܲܣ
Ŀһ塱ӣٿһȺ߻ȰĿһЦĻ֮ѸٱÿƬأޱȾ׵Ļѹ
áǿ
ѹ
ôôǿ
ˣʦ˵ӵĸۼ𡣡һд󱳾ĹͻȻʲôһ
˻һ˷׷׾㤡
۸
ûЦɡ
Ϊ̫𾪣澹Ȼݵİ
ſڣƥ򣬺α̬Ѿ֪㰵ͨ籨ţŻᵼĻҺڼΧɱּҡ
ղ˵ʲô޷ıһСˡ
ʲô
Ŀͨ籨ţ
ⲻܣ
Ŀôˣ
һ߽Բš
ĿƤһ飬ǿЦСѣǲˣϷϵ֮䣬ô꣬Ϸôϵܣ
Ŀ˺ִ˵ľڴ̣Ŀôִˡ
Ŀ˺ִ˵飬Ǿ˰ӡ֤
ֵģĪҪĿˮ
ĿԲзۣ첱Ӵֵĺ˿ѹҲӶ
Щߵŭ⣬ֻǵȻƥҵϢּ֪Ķ࣬˸ֻһ̫үġ
㱳̫үҵϢĻҺڼңּôΧɱ̫үǺּĳƺ
ڶһͣȻ
Ҳ߲ĵΪֻĿ֪ԾһĿйܣһּڼأ
ڼ飿ǺһЦڼܳɳּҸ߲㣬ּˣĻҺڼҳ֡
ĿĵСԩϷˣּҵ̽Ӵ̽鱨أ


2294 ɱĿ£
ЦһʱּҵΣ̽ӣҲĻҵ̽ӡ
ּѾû䣬ĻὫ쵽ּ֮С
ǷҺּ̻ҵ̽ӣǻпܡ
Һ̻ᣬǺĻĻҹΪ
ĻҵעôҲӦڷҺ̻ϣѾûּңŪ̽ӽȥǸ˷
ҡ˫˲ޱֱĿǰ뿪ּң㴫Ÿ̫үڰ·;ȴܵϮɱЩҲġ
̫ү뿪עͶ㣬·ȴζʲôң
Ŀɫ˲ˣʣ˵͵Ļ
һȺһĲ˼飬֪еġϺˡĿּ棡
һЩٵԲзۣ󲿷߶ʶ˺硣
Ͼһ̫ˡ
ּõĿĴţַͶĿ·ȻЩǿַ֪·ߡ
ַ֪·ߵģּĿ
ܲܣּԼйܣԼĻ·;ַɡ
ڶ߱ɫĿвɴŭĻҵӢǷλ۷壬ץˡ
ڣ䵽ôϲεľء
ĿҪ˵ʲôȴٺĿ⣬ٿȻչ̫֣̫֮粨ӿĴ󺣣ǵض
ͻƵλ۷壬Ȼܹӳȫ
䡭
һɲϢϯ˷
۸λ۷壬սͳԽһоǿֲѹԶԶһ޽ӽ
ѹ֮£Ŀɫٱ䣬ٵȻȥ
һȣĿ֮ӿĿһ̶Ŀȥ
֮ѹȺ磬ƻ֮úʵ
ɼʹˣɢϢԾɱĿҪǿ
ĿͨһѪҲмƷ˵΢΢
ȳ֣̫̫֮γһ񽣣̫棬գĿնĿ
һ˲ϢĿľ
ôôǿĿȻʧɫһУﵽ˰벽ĲΡ
񾳽磬񼼡
̫ǳƣ
Ŀԥķһնǳռ䣬һſǳնơ
ɲǼ䣬춯صĺĿ֮ڱ죬һ˲ݻĿݵĶ֮һ
ڶߣҲನ˸һȻޱȡ
λսȴ죬Ȼ۸ô
ţüͷ΢һûնĿ
Ǳ壬ͬľ硢֮£ӦɱˡȻ۸λ۷֮ΪǲЩ

һ̣ͷֳһöӡһɹȻϯΪٴαǡ
ȻǴ壡
񽣣
ͬھʹĹͬʩչ֮£ǿ㣬սֱӴﵽ˶֮
ãĿٴλӳһâ죬ȴһ
󣬾ֱӻĿһǿߣڲҺ֮±̫֮ȼճɻҽ
֮ɢĿݻָϵϢҲٱѹƣٶȱǡ
˿̵ĺȫʩչһξ񽣣ǶĻսɱȡ
ڶɵ㶵ĿһУĿôˣ
ǻع֮󣬽һһЩ߹ӣ˸
ͻȻӾãĻҡΣˡ
λд˵սҪ˶ãҲַĶ֡
òꡢǧ꣬ĸֻᷢ޴ı仯һҪԼ׼

ɵĲѹĲĲƸ
һκֻɱĲһǸּұĲͨ籨ţּҾô¡
ΣΪĲĲƸ
ЩĿݷչôãĲ֪˶ٲƸЩƸԴΪܸһ
ĿǵĿѹһգĿĿǰĿָЩǡ
ûǴĻЩУҲЩġ
ЩУ֮ʯȻ١
ҪŵĻаٷ֮ʮĻ֮ʯ翪ˣһھҪһĻ֮ʯ
Щ񲻷ȻĿɨȥЩ˶ʱ
ʶսҲʶֻҪ粻Ȼľͷ֮һЩʵʵĽ֮ʯ
յĽǺŴĻ֮ʯ뿪Ŀǡ


2295 Ļҵı
ĿΪ䣬𵴡
࣬Ҳٸѣÿһλ䣬Ǵ¡
ôÿʮ꣬Żһλ䡣
ڣּ֮⣬ûãһλ䣬ĻּĿĿ
ⲻ˻ɵĻϣǷĻǨŭĿʶ˻ɱĿ
ֵ鱨׷Ȼ
֣ȻĻңּҵΨһߣǧǰĻַͨ磡
󴫳ϢòԾּұԭĿּ档
Ϊ棬ôҲѹּСӻɱĿ

ǧȥڼСӾȻѾɱֻһٶδҲֲ̫Щ
һЩˮƽֻͣǾúֲ
һЩȴΪһЩȴַ磬۸
졭Ҫ˰ٰ벽ǿ
ôشϢĻ᲻֪
ĻĵԴͷڶݺ;Ѱ硣
Ҳ£ּѰΧʹˣԾûҵټ
ּСӣأѵ֮ǰǧһټֲˣӢΪϮɱĹ֮һ˴ҲĻǲ˳
ԼºĻһ㱨ɫĿ¡
ʱĻѾ˼ΣУǧǰ統¡
Ļ֮ǰΪܶĻҲвԴĻĲΪĻҵ֮ͨѡ
ֻҪûɳ۸Ҳ״
ȻʵݺݸĻһơ
ǧȥǱ˵ץˣ˵һëûš
ò˳֣˼ֵģٴʧ
ĻЩ־ˣȥץˣ۸ĹͻƵĻҿ֮Σ
ڵһ֣ڿòǸˡĻЦһ漴ǼѰΧҲҪŹ
ҪһĻңôϴԣСһڵ棬ӦöԼֳ˺ɡ
ϴԳɹҲʱˡ
һ˲ĻĻΪһݹ⣬ʧʡ

ʱĺ磬ȴڲڣС
Ŀڶȡ˴ԴûãͻƵλ񼶱
ôĿ۵ԴȵּҴԴҲ˿
Ⲣ˵ĿݾͳԽּңּҪǿ̫࣬ԱµҲû١
Ŀݣõʽͼȫ̵ͬڶѧԱҪȡõģĿҪģǽ̹ٶѡ
ĿݵĽ̹٣Ŷ٣
Ҫǿ٣ԴȻҲ͸ࡣ
ĿݵԴ绹ЩǰĿָĹթ˲Դ
ЩԴܼδͻƵλ۷塣
Դ㣬ٶȼ产ˣǧһʱ䣬Ѿλ۷塣
ôԴһ棬һҲǺӵбļ䣬൱һ飬ȻҪѰһοöࡣ
ﵽλ۷壬ҪͻƵ벽һ
λ۷ԭľԽһ
ת֮ǰѾǰ벽мΪߵȵĴڣԿռ䱾ʵѰ벽Ҫǿϲ١
λͻƵ벽֮ƿתĺԣʲô˵ûƿ
ʮ꣬˳µͻƵ벽
ˣĴҪӰ벽ͻƵֻܿԼ
Ͼת֮ǰҲֻǰ벽ѡ
ͻƵ벽ʱȥˣһҪͻƵ֮
ĻңܹһЩЦò⣬Ļϡ
ΪͻƵ벽оʹ壬оѾﵽƷľѧۺʵ磬ҲΨǿѹһͷ
ʵȻ㣬ĻȻҲ˿塣
뿪αװ󣬺Ǳ˼ǳأŷ֣ǧʱ䣬ĻԾɲĵ׷
׷ɱνúɫģĻҴһϢ
ڣһĵܵôɫһš
һתȻҲиĸģΪСͱּ汧Ϊ˲©Ϣ絹Ǻٺһĸĸӽ
ʹˣҲּ֪Ҹǰ꣬һĸĸȷһӣòҲȷǽڡ
û뵽ڲûĻҸ°ȥȴĻвԼ


2296 ռϣ
ҲһֱĥôЦһھǲģ˵
ġ
ɫһתּҴºһĸĸôȿУȷܸܵһĸĹС
ĻţΪ˱ּңΪһĸĸòֽھ
ѪԵϵĵܵܡ
̾һתٷʡ

ݣʮ֮һҲǿ֮һ
ĻҵĴӪ
װһ뵽ݵĹвδЩ׷ߵĹע
񺫷Ѿǰ벽۸͵Լ£ȼ޷׷ֺĴڡ
ҲǺ֮ǰĻҵԭҺĻҲȴĻҵĴӪ
Ҳ֪ĻҴӪǿƣǱΧ˶֮
ϧΪж٣ڣ粻òĻҵĴӪ
Ļǡ
һΪӴĳǳأԶԶȥҳǽľͷ
ĻǳſڵҲһɢǿϢȻǹ
ĻϷҲһɫĽ֣ĻС
ĻǣĻڡĻǾԵͳߣֻܹ˳Ļҡ
硭üͷǳأɴδĽ磬Ҳô׵ǱС
Ľǰ͵͵Ǳǲܵģֻʵʵڳſڽܼ飬Ȼ󱻷С
ĻҵĴӪĻͨǧˣҪǲʶǲǿЦ
װ磬Ҳܲסϸĵ顣
ֻǿˡΣ²ߵİ취
պ籾뷨׼ǱĻǣȥ̽Ǽ١
棬ôȻо壬ֻҪӽܸӦǼ٣Ȼ뿪ڵ

Ļǳſڣɭϡ
Щ϶λ񼶱𣬵Ҳмλ
Щλ񣬿˵ЩĶӳ
λ֮ϣһλĻǿߣΪľǷֹЩ۵ĴڣΪѾǰ벽
ڣ벽ѾǼΪ˲ĸ֡
ټ磬ֲ٣˵ѵһ
ܼߵȼҲǰ벽
ٿȻ䣬λ벽һϢţſڲһɧ
߰ľѵǲ֪λ벽ˣ
Ǿͷ֣λ벽Զȣߺˣֹ
벽ѹϯ˷λĻǿżٿĺ硣
߼벽Ĳǣһ벽ŭ𣬿ɲܹܵġܿЩͬĳԶȥ
ĻǣĻڣǰ벽ҲҪܼ顣ĸ۵ģȻֱӳ˹
ٶȼ죬ѾʮĲΣǼƷ񼼡籾۸ʮ䣬ٶȣڶпνһ
ܹѹڴʱͷϵģΨѡ
м
գۼ䣬ĻҰ벽ǰͬʱͺһȭȫӿȭȻӳ
û˿ͣ͡
벽ȫһ۸Ǻεȿ£һȭشο콫İ벽
ʲôòǡĻҵİ벽󺧣ǿò˾κˡ
Ļҵİ벽ʵŭ𣬻Ϊһ޴ľ񣬺أͬһȭӹȭͷݺȥ
˿ѾΪĻҰ벽ȣʵ̫С
˫ȭͷҲƾɽһʯ顣
˲ŵһĻˡɽ͡ʯ顱ײʯ顱һǰֱӻˡʯ׵ĺĻҰ벽ϡ
Ļҵİ벽Ȼһȭ򱬣Ѫ¡
͸ѪĿһɨڶǲҵ־ɫ
ɨ֮ʱĻҵЩλڣжһɺ⣬ǸоؾɽѹȶǴ
áǿ
죬ϰ
ǡ
Ϥס
ѵĻĴҪּͨСӣ
ã֪ͨĻĴˡ
һЩĻϳ˺磬̴֪֮࣬ͨĻǿߡ
һݣ֮һ͸
ۡ
գ۵ĹЩĻȫɥλ񼶱Ķӳ
ʹˣЩϢվǷȥˡ


2297 ռ£
üѸ٣ҵ
ĻǺܴ󣬵ٶڶ֮ϣ񣬿ҪʮʱΧĻǷһȦ
ں˵ֻҪ켴ɡ
ڣ粻ҪΧĻǷУֻĻڲѰڶѡ
ʧЩԭĻǵߣһæĻǡ
ѾԤϵĻǣһᷢսһʤǶԸⱻȥ
ڽδ֮ǰǲҪȥĻΪá

ʱĻڣĻ¶ɭȻЦݣһǧˣСڳˡ
ĻߣһλĿȻϢ˿ĻĲ
ˣĻҼĻԪ֣ͬʵĻ֮ϡ
ĻԪĻģҲĻΨλ֡
һǧ꣬û뵽һȾһǧ꣬СѾҳȥŰ꣬͵õϢˡ
֮ǰûСӦи֮ǰǶڵУһټҲֲˡ
ҲΪˣСӳٳٲ֪ڵϢֱءĻԪ
ĴڣĻңĻҵľ޴вΪĻҼĻԪԺɱĲĻҪ͡
ĻĺٺһЦӵΣִСּҳǸȼȻߡ
ֻҪƷΣ˴Сӱɣ
ԽƷǿô
ּҲôû䡣
ĻԪٿȻվ𣺡ĳϣżĻͰ벽汾ǰȥɱַ磡
ǣĻɫһ࣬ʧ
úĻҵǿԼڶ벽ƺƴķɳ뿪ĻҾۼأֱӷĻǵĳλ
ĻĻڣĻĵλñ־
ڣͱĻ

Ļ֮ߣһɲɣϡϢ
ĻĻ⽨죬ĻҴ˶꣬Ļʹ˶ꡣ
߶ԣĻǹ۹һطҲĻҵ
ĻҲĻҲᵹ
ʱĻˣһԼʮҵι棬ڣһɫҰ׵
ˣڡ
Уÿʮ꣬Ļ׼׺Уڵϡ
ŰѾܵ˾ʮ׺һϢ
Ű꣬ÿһ׺ѾĻ˽ֵһ¡ּҺַ磬Ļ˲Ϊ⣬м
ĻͳĻô꣬ÿһĻ˶ĻΪ٣ѾȫϴԡĻңǵ졢ǵЩĻ˿ɲΪּҵַ磬ܶĻʲôв
ڱ׺һ£Ļ˶ֻǵһȤ
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ڣǺ׾ʹ̽ԼĻ顣
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գѾĻ
Ŀɵĸ߿տϣԼꡣ˺磬ĿȻԶѰǿ߿ɱȡʹɵľ룬Ծɽڵӿ
ģȷԼһĸЩơ
ΪҪǣܵ˺Լһ岨
ȷҵĵܵܣȻšּң㲻ȫ
ּңǳεġһ죬ת֮ͱںϣǸʱͲʲôַ硣
ּҵѪעϾ
˿ͻȻһλּ֮ˣЩο
䣡
֪ʱȣ˲ʲô̤棬һڵٽӽɵĸ߿ա
ɵľ룬ں˵һϢ֮顣
ƣһĳδơ
ںһεʱλһ⣬ֵźһϧ̫ǿߣεķҲǰ벽ںһ֮£ܣΪ顣
ڵ䣬һӾͽסڡ
ʣڴ˿̷
ԭϢήҵڣͻȻ¶ɫһȭ򺫷硣
ڳֵһ̷̣֮ţֱڡ
ڿ³һѪɫӲ԰ס
ɫȻǼٵġ
ɫŭ𣺡ģּҸˣ
գּɡ
԰գͻȻóһʯʯ顣һ˲䣬ԲʱһɲĿռ֮ܡ
ɫʱһ䣬Щ֮ǰܵľ
Щռ֮λʩչıλʩչĿռ


2298 ʩط
κˣܣôֵȼĿռѵĻλڣ
֪ʣںǺЦǿȷֻΣ̻ȴ硣ûλûС
ռʯĻ̻ǰһǧ磬áռʯ̺֮֮ݻĿռӲȥġ
ڣĻҵǿߣӦҲҪˡ
һһҺܺ棬ּĻú޵ãӦĻô
ɫ΢䣬㣬ּôĻȻһж㣡
û㣡
ΪʲôҪô㣡ô㣬ּһúõģĸҲ£Ҳᱻץߣ
ֵһף㣬ַ磡
ںҴһŭ
ЦһǧȥѾĻϴˣ˵ĻĥˣҺĻңֻܽתƵϣ
ɫһͣЩ˸
ȴڴʱһݹ⼱ٷ뵽ƬĿռڣĻԪĻĵĻǿߡ
Ļź磺ǰֻĻ˵ͷһμҲǱһμ㡣
ĽգСӵļգ
ĻԪ˫΢У漴ͫһ벽
ĻĴʱע⵽Ϊֺǰ벽ɫ΢䣬ĺÿ졣
ĻԼ벽ȴΪĻԪĻĶ˵ǰ벽һһ
ٶȣֱǰδС
һô졣
һλЦһǰ벽۸ʲôµġ
ս
δֹ۸ţĻԪҲ֪ڵʵĵΣ˲δܾ˳ϣˡ
Ļǰ̤һٺһЦСӣϷĻˣϷУҫ
ôҲ֪ɵһĻ˲δ⣬䣬Ѿʩչ˾Ѫ
ѪŨ̶ȣȻﵽ˶ƷΡ
ΪһɺȻϢͬԶž˰Ȼ񷡣
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۸Լǿ
ߣͼͱ⣬ֱЦĻһ
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ѰĻһȭԽѰˡ
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ʲôĻ˾һֻǰһ޿ɵֵϮֱӽ˳ȥ
Ļ˺ٱȻ̧ͷô
ʶҪֱ̧ۣĻɫһ䣬ԼұۣͷȻˣ̧
ĻԪĻķ׷ɫ䣬ѾԶԶѰʩչǿľѧѾ޽ӽ
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˼ˣλɫһֻҪǳ֣һоͻΪ֡
ʱٶȫһ𣬺Ļ˿־ɫУϣٶһȭ¡
Ļŭһס֣
ĻҵҪʧ
ĻͬΪ񣬸һӣȭ籩ϯȥ
ܵв;˲չٶٶȱǣһ˲Ļǰһȭ£ӲĽĻ˵򱬡
쵰ĻĺĻԪȻŭ
Ͱ벽סˣ֮ǰǻĥȭ׼һȴһߣ׳֡
ڲ˼ĿһУַ羹Ȼôǿ
ͻȻ䣬ںЩΪʲôĸּôǿߣԸҲԸַ¡

뵽ЩԼӣŭ𣺡ַɣôǿַҲĶ֡
ַ粻Щܵĥǰ׷ѣ
ҲȷĶ֣ӵѪ
һȭĻˣȣתѾն¡
Ȼǿֲȭ֮£ڽܡ
ӵб徭ĺޱ»ܿĴڡű䣬ÿһȼ֮Ĳ඼ԽԽ
һԽ䣬ףԽ䣬ѾΪѡ
οԱ߻һλ
Ҫı䲻ľ棬ֻһ취Ǿʩչطñһתڡ
ָҹضĻҵҪʧ
ЦԼվߵһֻϣս½̫Զñʧ㱾Դ
źɫһ࣬к˸˫ӡѾ׼ʼʩչط


2299 
䣡
طʩչһ̣Ȼ˸еϢϢܱĿռ䶼һ
ãĻͫһȻȴ֪׼ʲôĻĵȴһɺܲõԤУĻٶȻӳһȭҪϺطʩչ
ȻطҪѣɹҲһЩΣôȻҲŵ㡣
磬Ϣֺ磬ͬ˿һ㽫һ롣
ĻľһȭȻǿȭͿɽһɽ顣һȭȴںǰã·𺫷ǰʲôµ赲һȭĽӽ
ʲô
ôĻĴ󺧣ԼǻΪѰҪ̫࣬Է
ԷʩչʲôֶΣ
ĻԪҲ˲̿
ǲϢĻԪҲȴû뵽СӾططӦǿΪֶΣʩչĹлγҷ޷ϡ
ôطСʲôȼ
ǿΪطսԽߵˣЧԽ۸սԶ벽ǿȻޡ
Ļ΢΢һ˵ǡ
ĻȻȻҲиԵطղءЩط͹Чڰ벽˵ЧѾСһ롣
𵽵Ч΢΢˵ĻĺĻԪǿߡ
ּû䣬޷ĻȻȣղطж
򡭡ĻĺҲΪ˰Լģطǿ֢ȴСʱһ֢ӿ²ǳ֣Լ군ˡ
ĻĺĻԪһһĿڣ·𺫷ʩչطϲ̨档
У˻вĸо
˿Ҳ벻ʩչطּӵеط

ս½
࣬Ųʥĺ磬˫ٿȻ
ǧȥѾ֮ٵ磬ǧǰȹ̫ࡣ
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ߵĲ֮֮£ƺҲЩ
Խ۵ĸô˿̴ĺ磬ӵŲѰơ

硣
籾ʶ٣Ҳ˱һֵתĺ磬ҲַʶԾɴڣͺ籾ʶݣֶ
ݣָǺ籾ʶַʶַ֮УʶõĿκγͻ
ָʶԼ˼ܶԻ
УʶЦԭַ磬ĺܿ찡
ַ΢΢ҡͷбľˣгԴҲҪ൱ʮϵʱ䣬ߵһ
ҡַһɫΪñһֵһǼޣû뵽˶֮
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ַû뵽ԼôֱֲӴӰ벽˶
ôֻ࣬˵һԭǾǱתʱڣ޴
ַں籾ļ䣬ֹڰ벽׶Σڱ˯ļ䣬ַһҲޡ
һαʶԼһ٣ȴַ翴˱֮ļ䡣
ͨ׵˵ַļͱļһںһ𣬱֪ʱַ綼ʲôַܹ֪ͬЩջ
ǳԽ۸Ҳѹһ˲ַȻ
Խ۸Ժ۸ı⡣
ͬΪ۸ıȣСС֮Ĳ࣬ǵȲ࣬ö
Ҳѹ֣һַ۸İ벽һԾ
ַ羪ϲǣӱ֪ѾԲ׶Ρ
ûԲ׶Ρ
籾ɱ߻֮ʱ廹ֻ۷壬ô꣬ѾԲ׶Ρ
õЩ䣬ζ±ʶ뿪ַ֮ԼһˣҲԽԲ׶Ρ
ַʩչط籾ʶ٣Լʶ֮Ľƹ˺ܳʱ䣬ʵҲǼϢѡ
ĻĺĻԪܵ˿ַϴĿֲƣȻɫ䡣


2300 
Ϊۣ磨ַ磩˿ϢɽһһصĲζȥҪĻǿɡ
ôܣ
ĻĺĻԪɴ۾ԷƾطһȴδԷֱ֮
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˼ˣ֮ĻԪֱӻΪһݹ⣬Ӵܶȥ
ĻĺҲĻԪͷ
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ԭֹӴܵķӡռ䣬ȴ˵ѣɫ˲Ұ
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ȻĻҳ׸ģƾһ֮ȻôֻܾĻǿ䡣
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գֱӰռĻסĵط˸顣
Ļұȡٱָ̻ơ
ûãּߴĻǣĻҸ߲ǿһ򾡵ϢʹĻǴ˳ȥڶ𶯡
ڶ׷ɳ̽ӽĻǴ̽Ϣ٣ȷϢΪЩƿߣһˡ
һʱ֮䣬Щ׷׽绯ΪǵĶ֮һôʵպ֪ɳʲôز㲻ͳһҲǲܡ

ս½
庫ջɫһ˲Ұһ£ŲŻָ
˹۲캫Ļͻᷢȹ̲ν˲١
˵֮ǰǸոսȹ̺ڵĻôֵ䵽ոտڵĽ׶Σٲһ͵䵽ں֮䣬Ҳǵոͻľ硣
ת֮һٻ籾ǧȹУϰ׷֮


2301 ַϣ
籾ε̾ҲգʧΪͱԴܱת֮ǿ
ҡһǰս½ͻȻԶǿµżƷѾҵһЩȹõıʧΪЩֲ
ǧȥƷҲѾΪ׻۷֣ͬƿ֮޷ͻơ
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ڵڶֿܣΪ뵽˵ɽǸ١
Ǹ٣ԱԶǿ߶ᡣ
Զʱڣ˽׺;Ž׻ҲûС
ıᣬԶǿ֮ܣʵȻָļ죬Ȼ׻Ρ
߻һûƵԶǿߣɳ߽׻澳硣
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ϾطʩչһΣʩչڶΡ
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Ϊ׵ģԭΪڤԳĿֲޣ˳ڤԳ֪Ķ֣ͬʱҲӵѪ
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ڤԳԼϣλЩд·
شˣЩꡭһ벽ĵĽЩ۷Ĵ½
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ڤԳ۾ɵùԲĻұˣǱ벽
һǰ벽ȴӵط˵ʵҲϵȵġ
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ոͻƵ磬ڤԳгʮ㣬ԭڤԳޱǿĻҡ̻ڤԳҲˡ
Ļұ벽𣬸ڤԳм
᷽ѧѧ￼ѧոͻƵڤԳʱ֮С


2302 ַ£
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Һ̻ȻȻûзƾôĬˡ
һ¥
ȴûйЩ飬һһ֮С
Ű󣬺ҵͻƵʼչء
һǧ꣬ǧһ󣬺ɹһ


2303 뿪ϣ
ս½
Ʒͺҵλ٣˼ǣṩ鱨Ĳδʥ֮ˣǾޡ
Դӽս½Ҳȥ˲ǧʱ䣬޷׷ͻƣһ
վȸ޵ĸַۣһһսѰͬ൱ս½׻ս
ֻһλ߽׻ս½У޵սѾ⡣
ʥҲֻƷһ׻档
ʥ׻棬ڵһս䡣
ȷΪԾһаʬħ̣ǵĳ١ȻڱΪʬħ棬ΪȻ̤뵽߽׻澳硣
Ȼ߻Ҳ߽׻棬ںУοʬħ档
籾彵٣򵥵ȭͽʬħ̺ʬħռݵĺɷ飬ʬħ滯Ϊһڹ⳯ԶӴܣҲںһȭ֮»Ϊ
ʬħսһ˲û˿ıá
庫΢΢ҡͷʵս½Ѿ޵УҲκεĶ֡
ǿ߻ʬħ棬Ҳвһȭ֮
ûʬħ浲Ʒ˳߽׻档
ڣֻȺ籾ͻƵıˡ

硣
ںչصǧһڣּҵԶԶ˵
ÿһλּãλʮλѪǧȥǺֹǧˡ
ҲΪ̫࣬ԳٲּĻּң඼˳ȥǷּҡ
źǣǧʱּ̫̣ҳ˺磬ûõóȥĸ֡
ǿģҲŲ߽񣬾޶һξ룬˵
ңкҲûжּңּ˴ϢĻᡣּǧڶôˡ
غ֪һУüʣҲǵڵĵһӣּҵļ
󲮣֪СֶǰΪ£
ںǰΪΪ֪ûԼҴ󲮣ּҸʲôǿƵڻռôĵ̣ͱ̵ͷʣˡ
絭ּҵѾˣҪǵּҵľ壬мﵽģ
ʿЦһҲޡ
壬൱ڻĵȼһҲޣҲ˵ּһŶûС
˵ˣ嶼٣󲿷ֶ塣
ּңͦ࣬ʵһ
ĻȻʢʱڣҲʮ˶ѡΪʲô˲ࣿΪʵеǾӢߡ
ּңǧУнŶ٣
ٷ֮ʮŵּ֮ˣǵͽߵͽ֮¡
ˣûжٶҲáˣּҸô죿
ʴʧɫҪ뿪ּң
򲻿ɰҪˣּҿɾˡʿధ
һѲɻҪҳΪǵıķɣּҪչܲԶֻһˡ
ѡ񼸸ڵŵطṩǵȼ
Щųɳּ֧ҵʱҾͻ뿪ּң뿪硣
ô˵֪ѶҲǣԼҴʳڣ˲Сǧ̫ϧˡ
Ψǧ磬Ǵǧ磬Ǵ󲮵̨
˼ˣʱ㲻ٰˣҲ˺֡
ʷһº󣬱оŸּҺ󱲾ۼںǰһʮꡣ
һ£ŸСһȫ壬ǽϵԼз֧嶼ˡ
壬൱ڼƷ壬ܵ˵Ҳ
ǸطټͻƵλѾּ֧ҵķչ
СǧлϴڵײΣûУ٣ǿҲǰ벽
ȴˣοּƿصĵ̲С
ʶλ񣬸ּ֧ҡ
պ뷨ҲҪӵͰ벽Ϊǿ㹻ֻҪ粻ּ̫֡ʵֻ̫Ҫ磬ּҲᱻѹֱּƿصĵطּҵʵΪֹ
ҲҪڶʱ⼸Сһ벽̫ѡ
ĻҵôԴûʮʮǴﲻ벽ġ
ôá

룬Ӳҳ˼ˣǵڽ֮磬溫ۡʥ쵶ۺۡ
ˣǵ֮ȸ溫ǿߣҲȵõԴȥ
ôȥѳɹͻƵ֮ڲеλ۷弶𣬾λҲֻ벽֮ң


2304 뿪£
۸λ۷壬ڻսϣȫЩ벽
Щ벽ǿֻ콫µ»˵Ķ֡
ڣʱԻסּҡ
˸һﵽλλôԺѰһ⣬ôּҾ͸ȹ̡
ЩȻǰݣǱ庫תȻΪòͬתĺΥ
˵ĻԴеʱ˸ϲ񣬸Ӳܾ硣
ʣʵԺ˾ּҵĹԴһԴˣɵڣԱּ֤ǡ
ʲʶˣȴܸܵ˵ɲ⣬鹧պͰλˡ
ȻҲΪ˾ܺͺֱպּܵΣѣһλѣȴʱλۻɱʲų˵Ŀֲ
͸˵˿ȴ󲮲

ʼ䣬˺΢󣬺뿪˵ּҲ죬λ½ţͻʣͻͨͨźͽ֮һתƵµĵط
ͨ󣬲ٶԶǹɱȡ
ֻҪ֪͵ͼ֮ܣҪңԶλִ粢ѡ
ɫһ࣬
ּҰȫ⣬ǽŸּҺ󱲵С
ķȻǿаҲζţּע
ɥʧʧȥ壬ԺֻܿͨȥСȻ˵պܳΪ֣ΪֵĿԴ󽵵ͣҼͻƳΪ֣ҲͬеߣױΪԼԽܡ
ּҪز⣬䲼һϵԸģּҶ⳥
ʯ֮ʯ֮Դ
߸ɴָ
ȵȲ
úЩȵǣԸľȻкܶˡ
ȴǲּ֪ЩȻ˸ǣҲûּۣܵ˸ûٳЦּˣֻһ
ܹţһЩΪûʲôǰ;ּҺᣬȻԸ׳Լ塣ԼҲûʲôǰ;罫ԼһתƵϡ
ʱĳΪ֣ܱӻּңҲΪ٣ôҲǵһ
Σʰ͸¶ܲҪ뿪Ϣּ˴ΪΣʶôȻϣּҳָǿ߱ӻǡ
ֵԭ򣬵Ը׳ԼּҺ᲻
ЩԸ׳Լģ϶һȼ壬ȼߣȴʤࡣ
ʶʮ󣬾ŸּҺ󱲣а˸ȼ塣ٸߣˣǵ弫ޡ
ͱһ弫ޱ˸Ҫǿ塣
̶ȣ˵ͷպ˵ĺᣬǲͻ߷֮ı仯δӵиߵȼ壬Ͱ塣
ǧ󣬺翴ּҷչĲڷ뿪
̫үּλǰϢɣּһԽԽõġ૵

̻ᣬһ·δԼټ˺̻߲ܿǰӭӺ硣
ԭǰݹ٣ѵǰҪ뿪磿ǰӭӵģһ۸˴ŮӣΪǰ벽̻ĵλͣһλ̻ѾС檣˳Ԫˡ
ǣ֪̻뿪ķɴ˵ͷѯԪˡ
Ԫ΢΢һЦҪǰȥδˡ
Ȼ̻ķɴ·߲һѹȻĻҡҲΪҺĻȴҵ硣
û´̻չֳôһ㡣һȫչ֣ĻҺͷһҲδ̻ܿᡣ
ֻҪ̻ûıͲ塣
⣬̻ӦûıӦͽΪǧˡ
˼Ƭ̣֪γƺ翴Ԫһ˴磬²ԷѾˡ
ԪһЦҶƺΪԪˣǰԪɡ
΢ЦԭԪˣ֪Ԫ˿ɷ̻ܽĺͼһơ
ʲôɵġԪһ֣˽ͼ
ˣԪȻôɴ䣬˭кǿߣ۸ǱΪĵһǿߣԪȻҵһЩأǿǿʵıġ


2305 
ףӹ̻·ͼһɨɾ׳
·ͼУ羹硣
ҲʱȥһˣĶԹҪġµ³̷棬ѾԶԶ׿
̷Ȱ벽ֻ콫³ȻȴҲλڶѣҲʹﵽ벽
ڣһƾİ벽
Ԫˣ¾һվ¡ԪԼĿĵء
Ԫ˺Ŀ򺫷Ŀĵأ磬۾ɵϴһĿЦá磿ûǴǧжǵ׵磬ȥʲô
ðһ䣬Ҫ೤ʱ䣿ԪС
һЩ飬ò˶á룬˵
벽ȷò˶ʱ䡣
ĻԵǰԪ˵
ôüʵ̫ҲûʲôصԴ̻ῴϣ̻һ㲻ͣãһµʱ䶼С
ҪһЩԹҪһ飬һµʱ򲻹ġ絹û뵽̻ԸΪ˵ͣһЩ
ò˵ʵı仯
ֻͨһ̻Ϊ
ȻԪԸ£ǸòЦŹ֡
һº󣬺̻ķɴ뿪硣

磬һƬڣ񹬵ĵʣͻȻҪڹ״ӡ
һĥȭһ¶Լܱʿϣò
˵ʵĹ;ѧ񹬵ķḻԴøۺ졣

磬ҲǺΪѾλ۷壬벽֮Ҳֻһ֮ң
תΪ̫ŷһ壬Ǻбо飬ٶҲȲַ硣
壬վǲͬ壬еϸ΢֮಻ͬĵط
ַǰ㣬ˡ
֪Ҫ״ӣ˼һΣҲһᣬܳΪ״ӣָͻȻʡʱ䡣Σ񹬵ԴͻƵҲߵĸԶ
ͻƵʵѾܹͱںϡ
ͻܸһôԱĺôȻ󣬺粢һ
ЩҲ͵лɱ˲ٶȡѪԴҵ̫ŷѪҲﵽ׶
ħ齣񾭹ҷôҲ⵽أ൱׸߼ĵز
֪ϵЩȣҴʲôΣһɫ
ʮŵս񵥡
Щţ͵ģ۸ҲûС
磬Ǵǧ磬ʶ粻Ҵ⡣
۸ΣڣӵȸֲûС
ǰеģ϶۸
ͬȸ£ҪռƣֻܿѪѧ෽ǿսķ
ӵ׶Ѫӵн⵽صħ齣зһľѧħ齣һϵеľѧۺʵ˵Ǽǿ
Сǧʹǧ磬ͬȼгۡ
Ȼ硣
ܺǰʮſ⣬ܷεͷȴû̫İա
磬ͻȻðһӵвѪŶΪ档
ڵʣвѪ
˼ˣۣΣȥƴһѣ˭Ҳ֪ΡȫȥƴʧˣΪ״ӣҲʹõʹ
վ߳һ峤סĶС
Ҫμһε״᣿峤һľȡ
һûѾãһҪ״ӵ紫÷з峤ȴû̫£ΪʶΪԼ޹ء
ķһ壬жһλͰ벽ͳʮ꣬ûʸȥμӡ
ֱ絽峤ͻȻԼһǰһˣһҲš
ֻǡ
峤ǵ磬ֻҪȥĻϷͬ⣬ҲĪ̫ǿЩλϵ忡ܣһǱ̬ЩϷҲǳ¡
һ겻ǿɾ͵òʧˡ
һĹؼڶһǿȻԺΪչΪע
ʵ˵λ۷ΪеˣҲҪ벽С
ڷ峤֪ĸΪۣԻܾȥμ״ս


2306 ʫ飨ϣ
ڷЩ꣬ͬܵ͵
λ۷Ϊһǿ֪۸һǿҲ֪
ڷһѪоѧУ˲٣纫ֳȴֻǼƷ񼼡
纫ѾͨıĶаԼѪ׶ڷһڶǿ߿ѪԾǵƿǶʱ׳
Ѫȼһ㶼һͱ͵ģǺһӶᷢ仯
ħ齣ĴɱУֲ齣ľѧʩչĴѧĵȼ״̬Ʒ
ڽħ̬£ս֮ϡ
ֻǣħ齣ʵǲñ¶
ʶڷһǿ߿ڸܺǰʮĿ⣬ѪѧȲϡ
ǾѧҪʱȥգǧܺЩȡ
ˣ峤Ժ粢ֻ̫ҪһΪպͻ»ǡ

ʰһΪ̫ŷХɳ
Ŀ꣬Ȼʹ
ʹλһʹͬλġ
ҪִʹǶʱܰ쵽ġ
Լº󣬺»ΪΣĿһݡںǰԶͷմսϢХ¡ҷٱ䡣
һɫƬǿѪѹա
һͷȴǻڣЩ֣ӲЩֲ֡Ƿ֣һֳе֡
֮ȥͣƽʶľС
ͷƺѪȴ˿Ȼƽǿ
أ㾹ڰ·;͵ϮƽǳȻŮԡ
һЦӣӵף㾹ҾܾӾͰ°ȥպճл棬㻹Ʋӡ
˵Ŀ϶䣬һϢ춼Ƕ
ƽϴƣȻ֮ǰΪ͵Ϯˣڽڰˡ
ǰ벽磬ÿһײú޾ˣҲǺ¡죬ܲĩ
ƽħǰ벽磬ͷħΪء
û´ؾλΪʮħһţ
ͷƽӦǻƽһʫ飬ͬʮ塣
˰Ȼ˼Σʵͬһȼǿߡ
ʫ鱻͵Ϯʧ֣ȥܡ
ͷ鱨ȴδ֡
ħǻƽһ壬Ǵ壬ڲȱλĸ֣߱ڡ
壬ǵġȻ£̫ŷһ壬ȴûʵȥκһŭ
ҪոȥʫȴǷ˺磬˶ͫһߺȵλ֣ūһܻ֮أūұк񱨣
ȴ˿ʫȣЦɣΪ·һͷҵȼĸ֣
ħһѰǵġ
һ͵Ϯ㱾ǰнУ˿СӣҪ־͹ﲻãƫƫ·ײӰɡ
سХһмһڽ͸գ򺫷硣
ħһȻƽһ壬ҲΪһ˾ͺͻƽһչս
°ʫԣûƽһ巢˿
˭ȻʫսһĻǾֻܹùˣܻš
籾غʫ£ȻضҪɱȴŭ˺硣ͬʱҲˣԼȻײ͵Ϯʫ飬ͱ⡣
Ȼˡ׹һͻȻŭһȫתһȭ
̫ŷѪӿһȭ˲ǱڽԺһ
¡¡
ɲǼ䣬ɢԲǧɵĺХӿȥ
κˣǱڽҲںһȭ֮һС顣
ʲôһͫ
ʫ꿴һĻҲ΢ţЩ˼顣
ȻǱ񽣲ôǿ󣬵ҲƷش˿Ǳ״̬ħƷͬСɡ
ΪҪսһֻӳһ룬Ҳܵġ
Ϊ屾ֵʫܻôԾɺƫƫ̬
̬ȵϱ̬
Ҳ˵ֻһֿܣԷ۸
뵽ܣʫ飬ɫһ˲ˡ
ž޴ڿȥޱȵĿЦ


2307 ʫ飨£
Сǧ磬۸ȫǴ˵ǧ磬żҲг֡
ڴǧ磬۸ȻҲв٣ڶ۸ԾǼϡٵĴڡ
˵ʮڵţϰߴ򣬵ӵ۸ģҲʮңҲֻô߸ǰʮ
Щ۸ţһպգǳ߹غʫ˱λ˶۸Ų˵ʮ˽⣬֪ǵӵġ
Ȼǰһλȴû
Ͳ۸ţΪ̫𾪣˹ʫ顣
ʫҲΪ̫Ծ˳ܡ
ʵǣͻȻһ۸ţ̫ˡ
ʫϲô֣ҪزҪ̫ɡ
ɫȴ֪ζܷŹʫ飬˵ɵƽʫĳҲͱûµ£ƽΪʫħս
ʫȴλֳͬϵţǰʮţӵ۸Сһ֣ʫֳŰһ٣ħһ˵ʲô
УħҲֻᶯñָΪͷǻƽʵԶѷħȻȻǲܵ顣
뵽ʫǸֳشһͻȻЩڹϣרŰء
µ񣬼ȻѾˣǾͲܺڡ
˼ˣҪʫǸ֪۸һ¡
ʱ鲼ա
Ȼ桭棿ʫʶ㣬ϳ˺յĻ棬ɾ
һصĹע
˶һȻЦԭǷһģѹûֳ壬ƾһѾûѪֳͲֳʲô𣿡
һ壬û䣬ƷѪ١
λ۷˵۸λ۷壬ƷѪ΢΢ǶƷѪ
ûɶ
ο
죬ɭȻһЦ̫ŷһ壬ܵ٣ȱµı϶ߣķһ壬óһƷͲˣ϶峤ӵС
֮ǰһţ۸涼ͨͨ
ڸЩѪѧȴԶԶԷҪɱԷδܡ
˼ˣɱϯסʫͺ硣
ʫ֪̫ܿŷһ壬ȻЩʧôҲ۸Ҳʫ̫С
ʫ鴫磺λ֣ҲˣΨϣ
ͷЩΣ֪·Ϸл飬һɡ
ŤӴ壬Ժ弫䲻ϵٶȷ򺫷磬ٵȻ٣ſڱҧ򺫷硣
ʫȴͻȻںǰӴŤ
ô˻һԾһָָء
̫ŷָ
̫ŷָ̫ŷһеѪûϸĵȼߵΪ̫ŷָƿؼ̫ŷָԽǿ
ʱһָָһͷ̫ŷŭ죬˲ء
ǵƣȻﵽĲΡ
´ǧڶܹ࣬ڰ벽һԾǶţολΪ
ںʫ齻ս뵽ᱬ֮ǿһûס屻ըȥҲһʹ
ʫ鱾ǺͬĴڣֻǱ͵ϮˣںĽսн
رһлĺˣһˣʱʫҵ˻ᣬû֣Ǻشɫ
翴ð̾ϢһСǧ磬ԼһӦɱ˰벽ɷϣȴҲˣ֮µµ˺
ò˵ͬǰ벽Сǧİ벽ʹǧİ벽ȫһȼϡ
̾Ϣ󣬺Ҳ뵽սС
ʼտԼ˱ֳ۸ս⣬ѧֻչֵƷбȽϵͶ˵ϣ̫ŷָȫ
ĿҲǻɱأֻǺʫһЭڵĴѣŶõơ
˵ɱصĴ̫󣬺Բںȴܲں̫ŷһ塣
ԽսԽʶԼòʫͺˣò
úõļƻΪĿںϣȻһеԭںϡ
̫ŷһСӣʫӣҪóܱŭĴۡ
һ塭Ѿûдڵļֵˡ


2308 ʫ
ʲô˼ɫˢһ
ʫæλַģūұ֤ħһʲôһҲǾūңūҽһиֳڣֳūһƽһ巢̫ŷһ԰Ȼǡ
ʫ飬ȷȴǹЦ
ؽŵΪƽһ壬Ϊû̫ŷһħһΪУ
ʫһͣĲȷ
̫ŷһѾû䣬˵Ⱥһ١
壬ƽںΪ̫ŷһħһ彻ս
̫ŷһʫ飬Ҳֻ־һ¾ķ壬һ壬ʮа˾Ųᡣ
翴ʫɫ鲻ɸ
ûϵԼССһ£ʫû£ǸԼȺѡ
֣ǱǿȵģвҪ
̫ŷһʵħԼƽͬһΣĸˡ޺޵š
ȻˡɱڣȻضȥҷһ鷳ô֣ûʲôҪˡ
¸ɵأħһɻ֪£ͻȻɭ
ʫʶظȻ֪ħһÿ϶ħӡ˭ɱħһ壬ħӡͻ˭ϡūңҲлƽӡ
仰˵ʫź֪ĺȻѵ㡭
Цɱұȫ̫ŷһ壿˵ʵʵˣħһܷ֡
СӣҪ־͹·˱ٵ鲻˵˱Ҫ飬̫ŷһ壬עҪ𣡡
ôǺһĮصĿ⣬ٿһ
һ˲Ȼˣһκû֣ڰ·;жȻΪ̫ŷһ屾塣
ǧɾһ˲Ϊ󣬺ٶȸ죬һ⣬գۼͷɵǰһҧء
ͫһ׶Ѫ
һӣؿνǺȻ֮ɫ
ǧ磬ǴӣܳŻ϶Ѫ壬ԽߵȼԽϡ١
ǧ磬ǵǧеĶ磬׶ж٣ʮ
Ϊǧ磬һǴǧл㲻磬׶Ҳٶ
۳һġδɳģһûٸ
صѪ׸߼Ƕ⣬ô⣬Ҳ׸߼׶
Ѫȼ֮䣬ӵһĲࡣ
Ժ˿̵ĹظӦæ֮¸ոŤһ壬ͱһҧвӣѪʱ¡
أҲһ˲䷢һ
ʫ˿Ҳȫɵˣ۸׶ѪֳҲˡ
𡭡
زϵţŤԼӴ𶯡
ȴҧأ˿ɿڡ
׶Ѫ̫ŷһ壬һҧȥѰǿ߶ܲסᱻ˺ҧƬ
ֻǱҧˣûбһҧѾǼΪ˲İ벽
ѲһƣһźɫԲзɳԲգһ̱޾ɫӿ
ɫԲȻƷеĶΡ
ħһǿޱȣ٣Ҳ޷ڶź͸߲ǿһΪ벽ţֵܹһƷѾ˵ħһеĵλ
ƾ㹥ҪвԶԶ
۸úڻսϳأ׶Ѫٴ
Ʒ޷Ĩ֮Ĳࡣ
ɫϵĺںϣ粻Ϊһϵ۶̸˺
ңȻһһϵϣӺϵ½أһ·ϲ֪˶ٺˣݻ˶½أԾɲ졣
أؾûѪʧҸе巢䡣
ڣظе˿־壬евġ
磬ԾɲΪ±֮ǣƫƫҪ¶֣вȺİΣҪ־͹Լ
һΣҧ绹צ¾ͽص˺òҲ̶á
ޱȺڣ֪ôһ̬֮ǰ˵ʲôҲᶯ֮֡ǰ˵ʲôҲв뿪бǡڿɺãҪ군ˡ
һյĹرʧѪ࣬˹ȥ
ûҧأǽֱ׵ʫǰҧ
ɵأϻᱻӡħӡŲħӡԼϡ
ôֻڹˡ
ȻʫǺҵĺڹ


2309 ϻʳ
㡭Ŀŵ˱ڹΪʫ￴һĲ˼飬Ȼ벻ô
侲ΪԭҲأ²òɱأѵﲻӦЩʲô
˵Ҳħһı
ʫҧгݣ쵰ܺãʫ黹ΪĳԺкøУȴΪΪһ˿øжʱʧ١
ʫҲףôΪ˱̫ŷһ壬ԼΪߣӦôڹ飬ʫеˬ
ﲻԸ⣿кһӴʫ鼫ѹȸС
ʫãˣԭʫ黹ūԳƣȴԱԳƣɼȷ˺硣
ʫͬһҧסصĲ˺ѿûؾûϢͬʱһڹڷɳ뵽ʫڡ
ڹ⣬ħӡ
ʫŭˣħӡѾڱϣ˰ɡ
統Ȼ⣬ƽħǴ壬ʵ£һ͵ϮȣôرʫɵħһҲ޻˵
Ҫʫ鷳ҪһС
ħһݺ֪õҲʮλѰ졣ʫֳȴǰʮ
ѰҪʫ鷳ȾҪʫֳһء
˵ʫħӡҲʲô鷳
Ǻ磬ıħӡӡϣ̫ŷһ壬Ծ뱻岻Զˡ
绯ΪΣ󣬴ڵıȫ¶
粻Ľбȫߣûʫ˿ƽ޹ʾغʫսУȻ
ιҲ̫С˰ɡʫҲΪΣµٲĽɫͷһֿĸо
ʫ飬ǲѷּĴŮ
ʱʫ죬ĵź硣
絭ﻹῴ㱦
ߣ㿴ϣôһҲǱ֣㱳˺ڹѵӦõõһЩ
룬ҲǣĸһŮӽƽϣδҲ̫ʧ緶뼰ˣָʫһЩ
纫²ʫ黹ĿϣıҪضˣҲˡ
۵λغʫ飬ڸԵڲࡣʫȴֳţöȻٲˣȴûС
غѰĹϵ˵Ǿ֣ϵȻòȥ
ʫĿģڽύ硣
һδ۸ţӵ׶Ѫǰ;ڲύպҪύɾˡ
ڡڹĲޡҲѱʫھ⡣Ͼڹ˵Ǵ鷳
絹ЩҵһЩöһڤʯʯӵиռ䱾ʵá
һԾ˵ţһڤʯԴӹ۷ͻƵ벽
Դһģ鵽ӡ
ԵµģٿڤʯҲ㹻ˡ
ȻڤʯҲ˷Ѱٿڤʯȥһͨĵӡ
ԲǾҲһ
صڤʯ飬ں˵벽㹻ˡ
ڤʯ粻ٴʫ飬Զ
ιȵҡʫĻú뿪̽
׷ϺʫߴߴⲻϣúƤֱ鴤ôŮӣǵһ
Ϊʫ̫룬ʱ䳤ˣҲòӦĸͼ䡣
أʫ֪˺֡
ʱ䣬ʫ߶߶ţһգһ޴ĳǳӳʫʱҪǳڡ
˵Ҫǰ񹬣˽ġ
񹬣һڣƽﲢΡ
ܣӴľ޳Ǵÿһǳأо޴Ľ֣ԷסѰʣΪѰʣһ׵һ
ڣ񹬵߱ǿЩǿߣҲ۷۸ΪҪͻƵ߱Ŀʵǲ󡭡
۸߱ۺսѰһҪ
ǿĽԼֲ񹬵ĵһߡ
ҪڣȾҪƻΧ񹬶Ĵ޳ǡ
Ĵ޳ǣֱǶʳǡϻʳǡʳǡʳǡ
񺫷ʫִģϻʳǡ
״ѡοʼ֮ǰ˶ҪסĴ޳֮С

ϻʳǣ뵽̸ܵبšǿϢĽһþʱĳˢһʷζͬʱЩھסʷϲٵǿߣЩǿסʱ䳤ˣͻһ˿ԼϢ
ڶǿµϢʱ䣬ѾЩںһγµ顣
ûڵཨȻûе飬ȴԣɢǿϢ


2310 ͻ
ЩûʲôԣЩϢȴסǿߡ
һЩʵģϢѹ£ʮʵƶֻܹӸ߳ɡ
ϻʳǣרµĵѲߣ޳ǵģ񹬵ӶֱնɱȨ
ʷϣҲ˷ЩǿߣҲͳͳ޳ǳֱӻУ塣
ܹΪͳΪʵǿҲһδѪбѹж
޳ڣ񹬾죬񹬾ףһж˵㡣񹬣к³
ʫе֪Ĵ޳ǵ鱨ɴ
񹬣ȻԵ
ں翴ҲȷаԵʸֻΪ񹬵ǿߣ̫ˡ
˵ϻʳǵĳһӵ۸߱սѷѰһʡ
ʣƶλϻʳǳĶ֡
Ȼǿ˰ԵΪλڶǰͺĴ޳ǣ
ʫ磬޳̺ĹϢ
ǲǾþʱˢبϢɻڶȱǿϢ
оһˣΪ׷Ѱߵ
ûйǿϢÿЩϢ飬ʵкôġ
ǿ߶ϲﶨָǧ꣬ΪľЩǿߵϢΪսǸò
ϧֻͬһһڣĴ޳һǧʱ䡣ʱ䵽ǵһ޻飬ͬһٴν޳ǡ
ʵ˵һѾǧʱ䣬һʴҪѡ״ӣᱻٴνĴ޳ǡʫϴҡ
Ȼѹ֮ǰ̲ôϸ񣬻רż¼ǵϢ
Ϊ˼¼˶á
һڣһǧ꣬һξͻᱻܾͬģһûǧ꣬һҲۻ

һϻʳǣʫͱЩú翴棬һ·ϱ趾̫ãֱ޷ǰɫʫ֮ǰʫ鵱ͬһˡ
Ϊƽŷ˾ˣԼôһϤľͳ˻룿
ҡҡͷ罫Źֵͷ׳ȥϸܡ
ʱϻʳǣѾˣļȫλ֣λ֮С
벽Ҳ
ǿߣʱʱҲһЩЩһ㶼ĸΪҲһΪ
ЩѪһĻ㲻սض硣
ʫסһջջͬΪϣȴһɰơ
ʫܹôõĿջز˵ҲӦ֪ˡ
ջ񹬴ڵʱˣ˵ϻʳڶཨУΪƾõ֮һ
˵ջǵһʴǷԾ˵ÿһʶջг
ҲǾסԭ񹬵ҲҪһЩϻʳǲɿ񹬵Щֺķеˡʫü뵽ĳЩõ顣
Դˣֻ˵ȻҲȱһЩҷ
ҡ
ջҽʿջҲ֪򵥰õ˵²ޱȡ

䷿ڷڣóڤʯڿʼС
ĿģͻƵ벽硣
ѡ״ӣаٶ꽫ʱ䣬ҲԼΪѡΡ
ڤʯڣԼͻ뵽벽硣
һ붨ͻȻоһɺ嫲Ϣѹȶ
ӣסΪǿߡ૵ȥЩǿµϢ
񹬣ڵʱ伫Ϊƾãഫ񹬻ֹףҲ֪ǲġ
ôʱ䣬Ӷ֪סΪ˵Ҳ
ЩǿߣЩסʱ䳤Щסʱ̣µϢҲǳЩϢںһγɶصϢ
ЩϢĵ׾һ˿
ûڤʯط꣬ҲԽ벽ˡ̾Ȼǰӵбļ䡣
λ۷壬ҲҪǧʱ䡣
óڤʯڤʯȥͿռ䡣
ڤʯʮ󣬺ɹͻƣ벽ȺԤڵİ꣬Ҫһʱ䡣
ˣڳء


2311 Сϣ
뿪Լķ䣬ͿջһĴʫһǰŲ忡ܣʱʱ͵ʫô¡
Щ忡ţȲʫ۷ҲûȥҲµ
ΪľԶˡ
ǿģҲλ۷壬ǳ벻ã벽кܳһ·Ҫߡ
ģλڶѡ
ʵǲֵһᣬϣǰһǧȥ
Щ忡ŵıȻʫڶ׷֮һ
Ȼûǰģǲüˡ
ԽǰţԽߣϲʫ飬Ҳֵ̫ԡ
ҲЩǰţǺ±ʫܾ
أǱܾ󻳺ģ˰͵Ϯʫ鷢
ȻҲĳЩһŸʫ鵱¡ǰʮţҰĹƶͻϣ鰡治ôء
ʫʱҲ˺磬ͻȻ¶Цݡ翴ʫЦݣȴһݣһȻڴʲô⡣
źۼ忡һۣȻ³ʫЩ뷨
һ·ֱʫ飬һĻò忡ŷŭ
һʲôˣʫﾹЦˣ
쵰ʫɴδЦСƾʲô
һȻĺʫһˡ
˵ʫԺЦֻЩ忡ŷŭĻôʫͺͬһЩ忡ȫǼˡ
һʣ忡̲סվ˳
ȴڴ˿̣֮ɫһţһ̣벽ǿϢϯ
ˣ绹۸
۸İ벽εȿ£ǵƣԶԶԽѰֱ׷
ԭŭҪֽѵ忡ǣһӽӲˣĿ⾪ֵź硣
ǧ⣬ɼȻϰǾ;ӹţٳȲʫأȴҲ̫ŷһǿ̫ˡ
۽Ͳ￴ͻȻֵİˣʫͬһİˣȻһλ۸ţ
֮УҲӵƣǻ֮
£ǵƣԶԶѷڶԷ
һʱ֮䣬ڶ忡ﲻ֪ţǰǲòƽ߰ͷ­
λ̨һ̲סѹŻ
硣絭˵֣ŵǿ뿪ˡ
ڶ忡űԵΪٴμŭˣȻһ¼սǲòŭ뿪
۸ȫΣһʱ䣬οԷͻƵ˰벽硣Ǿ࣬ҪҲ۸ŵĶ֣ǶԷѪԶԶǣôǻ屾֮µЩʤ㡣
δ̫͡
Ŵɫ뿪Ҫȥһ۸ûʲôǿѪǺǡ
ãھûʣ¶ˡ
絭ˣ
ʫɴ۾֪ҵĿģ
һǷЩ׷ߣȴΪЩ׷ֶ߱ܳѡ˵㲻ԸֵЩ忡űֻܽҵְˡ
ѵͲǱʫ°ͣգ۾
ʲôûǣͬҲûɱǣǱܶҳ֡Щ忡ŵıһ
ͻƵ벽սһǿǧ֮ţں˵ֵһᡣ
Щ忡ºҪùָ˭
Щ忡űѵ᲻ұ𣬺ڲᡣ
Щ忡űȻҲ̫ǿԣֻҪЩ岻Ǳɵ䱳ҲóóȻһ۸š
磬ħһȿԲ۸ŷģʵࡣ
ʶЩţɵҲħһ
ңҳΪ״ӣЩҶҳˡЦ
ʫ鷭˷ۣ˵δ̫ˣ㻹ΪԼ޵ˣ
ǰʮûһ
ЦʫΪصɱоĵƣǿɾʹشˡ
ǰʮúɵģûм
ɵģڰš
ɲΪϵţĽȥˡɲϡ
񹬵ţͬҲڰϣԼİ񵥡
磬һδϵţЩſܻǰʮĳܺǰʮԽţҲ֡


2312 С£
ƽʱЩſܻһֱȥΪĳЩɱﵡ
Ȼ״ӵջЩżпܻḡˮ档Ϊ״ӣպܿܳΪʣִ񹬣ǼȨ۷ˡ
ЦᡣȻЦӦסʫˡ
ʫ߷ߵ㲻ܳΪ״ӵģ˵Ҹ磬㶼һù
ʼ磺³ɲʵ״ӣʿسΪʹһλҲûġ
һλʿصĵӣ²״ӣЩ忡űҲҪһǷֵóֶԸҰɡ
һأʫ鲻ˡ
ȻʫϺʵԵõӡ
ʫ֪Ѿû̫ŷһ塣
ֳлȴҲкô
ǣûпɽױ衣ôǣΪǿпܵõʵ
һţǵǿУǲֵ̫εģΪţ϶˽ġ
ףСãأȥˣ
ʱһˬʺŤͷȥֻһ۵Ŀ˽
ϸȥ⿡ӵòʫ߷ơ
ʫλֳеڰ˵Ĵڣʫˡ˫΢С
ʫһܹȥһԾֱӹʫϡ
ʫæסʫ飬ұһײײˡ
Ѿͷ˿ءʫε
ʫ𺫷磬һ죬ȥҰе˺һۡ
ʫ껼֮ǰĻ⣺Ѿͷ㴫ҹˣأ
ˡʫָź硣
λǡʫĿ򺫷硣
硣վ˹֡
ԭǷ֣ǰЩ꣬Ҫлֳ֣СΣӡ֪֣ʫȻлȻʫУѾ֪֮¡
ҵҲֻǱȳְˡȴҡͷûг顣֪ͻȻ֣ŹĻ뿪ȥ֡
ǲǱȣֳ֮ʵµĴл֮ʫóһǿԵݸ˺硣
ЩεĽһɨȻһ
ⴢڵıɶ֮ıЩ°빦ֻҪ̫İ벽϶ܿɹ֮
⡭ǺĿǰҪģ˵ҲҪĸ֡
ⱦȴֵȷ󣬽Щܾȥ
ҪǵĳȥԮʫ飬ھͲȥǵˡЩԼ
ʫ껻³˺еһ˿˼ɣˡ˵СѾΨһˣȻҲ׽֮ˣܹһ㡣
Сó£治֪պΣҲǲܡ
㲻裬Ҳڵ֮δػɹ
Էִ԰µĸлΪֲСãǾ¡
⡭ðɡ粻òϣʫôһ˵ǵ㲻Ծɢ١
պܲһ簵ġ
˴˾٣ʫ껹ϵ׽˲٣˶սܳĴڣ̸ǰһԵʫˡ
̸κʫͻȻ֣֪ѡ״ӵĳ򣿡
֪ҡҡͷ
ʫ΢΢һЦ˵Ȼֲ֪ô¾͸˵һ˵ȣ״ӵѡΣ˶ܽ񹬵ġ
磬ϵţЩ͵δչַâţࣿʴ˲û˼עôˣʱĴ޳̨񹬵λ֡
Ĵ޳ǣֻһ̨ȡʮʤʸ񹬣μһѡΡ
ʮ֣ǰ⣬ͬȼ֣
ºͷֶǰ벽ȡʤ֮󣬾ͱսʤλͬĸ֣Ҳǰ벽ͨһֵѡΣμӵڶ֡
£̨ʲôʱУ
ʮ꣬ʮֿҪú׼С˵ӵ׶ѪǴﵽ벽µǺͷһսȻͨһѡ֮󡣡ʫӣ˵һ仰ʱЩΡ
ͬΪ벽ͬΪ۸ͬΪ׶Ѫʫ껻û̫ȡʤڵһ֣ʫ껲ϣͺսһӰ֮ıȶɾ̫ˡ
һע⣬пܵµһѡα̭
Ȼʫ껵˼΢΢һЦôȵڶֻڴʫһս
һϣʫҲס˿ջ棬˻ཻջΪʮ̨׼
⼸У֣ͻȻϻʳ
Щ忡ŵĵ飬ԽԽ֪һδ֪۸ţϻʳǡ
ûм磬統Ҳϲ硣
֣ȴǼˡ
ں粻֪£ϻʳǣѾС


2313 ʮʤϣ
Ϊ粻֪Ŷ˴УϾ۸뱻˾趼СĿǰ绹ŵ۸ǿߣһϵһδ񣬸ոճɳ۸ټһЩ͵Ϊ֪ţҲ֮
Уٷ֮ʮϣѾɳһԼͷ
һе۸ţʵǲ࣬ÿһ˾衣
ҪˣȻ۸ôѵãΪһ۸һࣿ
Ҫֵνһָ仹δʮĹ
һķΧɾͶˡ
һǧҲһͬһ
ÿһһܻһЩ۸ţȻܳΪһǿͷֻкһֻ֣һôҲԻ۹۸һԼͷˡ
Ϊʲôһ۸һԭǶǾһһġ
ԲҪ۸òƺܶ࣬ɳļѾģǧ֮࣬һԪġ
ңڴǧУϵ֮еǿ硣
Щ׵Ĵǧ磬ûĵ̡
׵Ĵǧ磬ĿǰԾ۸аٸͲˡ
Ϊ۸ţܵעǹ¡
Ȼ˼ɵҲҪս磬ͨܺ硢Ⱥλ¡
۸ŹȻǿ󣬵ʷУҲ۸Ĵڡ
۸ֻ˵ǿֻ۸£ͬȼսҪǿ
սĺָ꣬ɲǸ˸⣬ѧѪԼضɻȱ
۸ȴֻ׳Ѫ
ȴӵ׶Ѫ
ߴͬһʱǰδؾܴӮߡ
Ȼǿǰ;ǹģ޿顣
ƺ֮ĵ忡ţǳϻǽĳɾͲ纫磬ڶδͻ£ǲΪԼͲ纫硣
һЩ忡ͨļ鵽ܿû̫ŷһ󣬾͸ЩѪ͵忡Ŵ
ķΧУʮһζ
̨ڿ
ΪҪǰЩӺʫ껽ջ񣬻ڱչأ̨һʼս
̨º󣬺µĳء
˵ʮǰֻǳ벽Ļôڰ벽磬ҲѾ˱ȽϸĲΡ
벽磬ûνĳڡڡڡ۷֣֮Ϊӳ벽벽۷壬༫ޡ
ڳˣ̨Ѿʼˡʫ껿磬Цŵ
һѾʼˣڳֻɡ
ʫЦʲôһʼֵĶʲôǿߣǿ߶δء
Ŷһôмʤʮˣ
һҲޣǰĲʲô֣ս£ʤʮĺ١пҪʤʮģҲĸֳ
ûڶֵľָࡣ
̨ǰ׶ĸ֮Բ֣ڹ۲졢ȷϣѰвĴڡ
вģһЩ־ͻһսֱܡ
ʫҡҡͷЦһҲֻһЩһĸ֣ĸ֣ɲᱻЩֶδܡȻоϣǾһˣֿԲ󡣡
ľ֣һ㶼԰ϡ
Цԭˣʤʮţˮ׼һ㶼ܹõĳϡ
ʫ껵ͷȻҿɲһеļһһȥڶ֣Ƕҵ衣
磬ȤȥôʫͻȻ
Ȼ΢Ц

ϻʳ㳡һ޴̨ռݷԲɡ
̨ϣһ硣
ϻʳǽ汾ԵֵסѰıһ
İ벽ţȻս죬ԶСǧǧɱȣҪ˵ڰ벽սʹﵽѰıεģʷҲǲ˵ûС
ԣ磬ֵܹסżսನ
̨ΧȺӿŻǿֵģۼڴˡ
硢ʫ顢ʫȺʮλ񹬵ӷε񹬵ӣʮһȦΧճٵطûҿ
ЩŵӣȻ񣬵ȴвŵӵǰʮս
Ȼʮ񹬵ȻûôǿҪǰһǧ¡
̨ϣ忡ڼҵĽս


2314 ʮʤУ
翴̨ϵλ忡һۣʵ˵Щʧ
λ忡ţʵֻλڣλ۷嶼δﵽ벽Զúܡ
ټֻԺ粢в
ţλ忡ŵѪԼЩв
λ忡ű仯Ϊ󣬺ٴʧλ忡ŵѪммж㲻ö⡣
ͻȻӣʲôʱԼҪҲôˣ뵱磬ѪҲмѣѾŵĸ֣Ͽλϵǿڡ
磬ǰ忡ţҪжǿѪ
мѾΪ˲ˡ
ñ۹ǧ簡ĸ̾
ôŵʱͷĽսҲֳʤ
ͬԲôǿ壬Щ͵У˽Ƚǿ壬ôǿȴ˽⣬ԺҲ壬ɫƺ
ֱɫɫƬΪ
ʤģǺ
ҲǼѵȡʤͷʵϴͬһˮƽʤյľѧǿѾﵽƷΡ
ٴ꣬Сǧ磬λһŽӽƷ񼼵ľѧѾΪ˲Ųλ׶һżƷѧǼƷ΢͵ȵĴڡ
ǧ磬жܹΪļƷѧٶģ벽ѧ
أ
յļƷѧͬѾʵȲǧЩ벽Լţ
һи̫ɫ
⣬ǲࡣ
ͬȼţһĲࡣ
ܣܿȥսǺǺѾǿ֮ĩȻǶ֣ܿ챻ܡ
ʤߣڻ˼ֺͬܡ
緢֣Щ忡ţ˵ʮʤˣʤ١ϾǴһξϢָսս
ֻʮսеĺ峡ʱȥָ
ǰ峡Σ
ԱԼΪ͵ĻҪϢָٽһսõʵ
̫ˣһº󣬲Żĸֵ̨ʫҡҡͷ
˻һòٹע̨ս֮˷ʫ껣һһ
ʫ껰ǰʮĿֲڣվȻˣ
ʫ飬Ҳʮǿߡ
ˣʮѾǷǳĴڡ
ں硭
һ˭ʫվһ顣
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ѵǰδֵţ
пܣᰵһЩţһҪѡ״ӣЩžḡˮ档
һʶ硣˵仰ģʿջϳȥЩ忡š
ʲô
һ磿
˻ԭ۸ѹʸվʫߡ
УҲôȥҲûʲôơ
ٺ٣˵ò̫ŷһ壬³˸涼ò֡
۸Уһġ
ڶʱ۷׷ףִĿںϡ
һ̣羹Ȼʫ껺ʫĿ
ʫ͵Ц֣µķͷȥ˰
緭ŰۣΪұȽİˣǶ̫ˡ
ͼ̫ŷһ壬ӵ۸ΣǿˡͻȻһǳͻأ
ɫʱһȥ
ԲںСƣҲں̫ŷһ屻ӣΪ̫ŷһûʵ
̫ŷһ壬ưոݡ
̫ŷһ壬һɨ壬Ӳ񣺡ôˣѵ˵Ǽٵģݱ֪̫ŷһ壬Ѿûж˰ɡ
̫ŷһӪƣʧ˲ٴУ۸õóʲôλ壬˿ûѺ
û뵽ǲһߡʫü
ڲ̫ŷһĶԹʫ껻ǱȽġ
̫ŷһ廹ûûʱȺͳŲ壬в֮һ
̫ŷһĪ󣬲ʧȥ˶̫ŷһľη֮ģ̫ŷһΪС
̫ŷһ屻ΧԴʹбʱ򣬲Χһ塣
ͨӶᣬչѸ٣Ȼûʵλȴв١
Ƕ̫ŷһͳθе߳ܣ̫ŷһ㱻һѹ
̫ŷһû䵽˵زͲһϵ
û뵽ĺˣˡ
֪̫ŷһͲһԹ忡Ųһ۾֣ڴ˫ս
ߣһٶҲǸ߸֣ǲ֪ʲôΣ
ĳ۸һǴ


2315 ʮʤ֮һս
ʫæߵĵϸߺ磬˵ʫ껶Ժûģúעһ²һ塣
ضںУʫȻ֪߲ǺĶ֡
ȴ̫ŷһܿ⡣
̫ŷһܹ֮ӲдҪǱѹ̫ңΪ̫ŷҲҷ̫ŷһһ
̫ŷһϣ̫ŷһ³֪
ǲһ壬侮ʯ壬¶Ź̫ŷһ塣
̫ŷһͳε壬һɲǷչõġ
չõģѾħͻƽȼ
ӰߣɫһݣӰһ̫ŷһĶԹ᲻֪
ҧ߲ʲôһȴú粻ɵ
ȫܻ˼۸̫֣Ҷ̫ŷһЩʲô
ȴǶ۸ȻҲмɵȴɵôҪǣһ̫ŷһгޣòһ¶۸ļɵȥԸ̫ŷһ塣
Ϊһףһ̫ŷһ𣬶ԲһԲʲô¡
߿΢ɫӲ񣺡СӣôҿˣĪϳ˱٣
û뵽̫ŷһҲ۸һ죬ҲĴ塣ϧ
СӣԸ⳼ڱ٣ǩԼٵԷŹ̫ŷһ壬ô
˵۸ûʲôֵóƵĵط£ȴ㹻ˡ
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һǩԼΪͣΪһ֮䣬úʹ಻ĥɥ
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ʫ껵粻صԼϻʳǵӣһ̫ŷ֡ôҲʱʰˡ
˼ˣ絭¼ȻҪշ£ô֪¹ʸ񣿡
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кβɣ˿壬ЦظͲţһȺѪûе̫ŷһ壬ͻȻӵиߵѪˡ
ǰ磬̫ŷһ壬Ը̨Ϻ߾һʤת̨ϵ߹ֱȭ
üȻˣβֱѡʮսԽ⣬˳ŪʮʤͨһѡΡ
⡭˼һ£üȻˣôɴʮսҲǲġ
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ʱҲֱͬӿʮսҲǡ
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ţܵһͿʼôȻѵ˭Ҫʤپս
Ҳԣ϶ȿʮսȻڵܺͶԷսһһʮսģ϶Կڶʮսֻڵֶѡ
ҲǲԣǾްĻҪ֪峡ǱͬսҲ˵ǵһͬսĻôܹҪ֮ͬս߽͵
ںҡҡͷ
ߵںɲܺ󣬻ҪԾųս峡ͬš
˿߸˵ںô˵Ļ̾ѷ˺һ㣬Χô˿ǿء
ҧҧҲ˵ͷ
£˫˫һԾ̨սʼ


2316 ʮʤ֮ʤ
źߵ̨ڶ忡ŵĿ׷ϡ
ȳֵģߡ
ڲӰ壬Ҳ壬һӣڱĿڶ߳˳ٶȼ죬˳ǰͺ̵ӿ򺫷硣
絭һЦԭزֻһָ˲ϯϽӣһ˲㽫˳ȫɡ
תۼ䣬̨ͻΪһƬ𺣡
ϳ˷棬ɾ
ѵ̫ŷһķ棿
˵̫ŷһѪˣ˵̫ŷһǿʱﵽ˲𡣡
Ѿ磬ǳ۸඼òְ
忡ž֮̾УһЩڻ壬ҲиԵ츳𣬵ҪΣ̫ѣ˴ﵽ϶һѡ
ʫ鰵Ʋ죬ųʲôɾȵġ
ۼ緢쭹ʫȻ֪δȫչֳ
Ҳǣߣ»綯ȫʫ鰵
̨ϣߣʤ׷ӰһΣ˲һ㣬߲Զȭϣݺݺߡ
߼ٺˣʱ۸Ĳֳ˫ͬ¡
ۿҲ㲻ȥȻһͣȻٶܣӭ࿹
һȭ˲ϣеߣȴɢ١
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ӰһӰ츳ô
Ӱһ壬ΪλᱻΪӰӰͨ
Χ棬ɫѿŽֶãԼˡ˼Է۸ΪԼʧҵ˽ڡ
³һɫָ۸ţ츳Ҳǲ֪Щ㻹ʲôõóֵġ
ħ֣ͻȻͺһһַɫħԲֱ򺫷硣
Բּתиſռ䣬̨ϵķ棬Ҳһ˲䱻и
Բ֣Ȼһ͵
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ŭһħ֣ȭͺħײʱ򣬺Ӱ˲ʧٴγ֣ȴںħֵϷһȭ¡
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ô˿̵ĺħֻ֣ʣСնãԺвС

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ߵѪͬ׸߼׸߼ɫ֮ʫ飬һξ롣
תһȭȥ˲һޱȿ͵ͺһȭһ𣬺Ȼɡ
߻Ϊһǿ󵽼㡣
ȫҲǲܿ⣬ôҲ۸
ǰкħ֣ߣ÷ֳű׻ɡ
߹Ц簡磬ҲΪ尡б»Ϊ尡϶ûʲôǿѪˣ޼ɵ
Ը㣬òűм
ԣ߲Ȼŭ
һ˲ڻ֮ǣһѹµǰһɾ춯صĿֲ
ͬʱħԴϿգǿʱ򣬺ħҲͬһʱɳ
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̫ŷָǴоѧѾһƷĲΡ
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̫ŷһڽ£һ̾춯صĺը쳹ֲ̨ನغˣϵĳܣȴ¡
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սǿ
ʫ껵һһ;ѧԣѾͷˡ
ֻƴѧѪҾԴ·磬ǷֵĶ֡ڣ֡ʫЩο
Ϊƽһһĵһˣʫӵеɲ߿ɱȵġ
̨ϣڷУС̫ŷ˳Ȼıըδ׻Ĺ
̫ŷΪ棬۳һָݺ¡
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һָĹΧ⣬˵츳ȴǱӴɣײ˽ϣأһƬڣбζ
̨ջĿ⣬Ȼս̫ŷһʤ


2317 ʮʤ֮ʤ
忡һƬȻ
ʵ˵߻ܣ忡׼ģϾߵĶӵ۸ĳš
ȴû뵽ʼգ߾ûռϷ磬Ҵսܣûжʱ䡣
еӣǼֱҪɺû˷Ѷ
ʼգ綼ûлΪ̫ŷһ壬忡ǵ𺳸
ģǷ棬ﵽм
²м˵׼ء
յľѧҲǿ󣬼ҪﵽƷˡ
ǧ磬ҲֻĶȾѧ磬ѰһҲա
ھѧ͸ϣȫǰʮΪз棬ǰʮ֮ϣϧ̫ŷһûӹûʲôõѪҲҲʼնûжñ塣˵仰壬Ȼ粻ΪΪΪѪ¡
ҲΪ顣
֮ǰǾ˵Ǿ仰Ը㻹òűǱ忡ˡ
˵仰Ѫ̶ȿܲǺܸߣȴҲȥҲ׵ͼɡ
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һ֣ܾͻ̭ٷ֮ʮŻҪ忡ţΣҲ䲻˶١
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ڣ˭ڶϳߵͻȻ
Ҳ׼ԭ粢ôͽʮսȻΪߵԭѾսһǸɴֱʮսǡ
ܿ죬һλ忡ŵǳ
Ȼ벽ǵ忡ţǺĶ֡˵Ժˣߣ³ҲǲҰס
ûУλ忡žͱܡ
ǵĳ͵峡
ڣ١
λ忡ţһ壬һ壬Ҳ塣
˵˷˼УȴҲˡ
ûãһ忡Ҳˡ
ŵ߳ڰ˳
˵ھųĶ֣һһλ忡ţϵ֮ϡ
ֻδֵ̨ǰڣȼĸ֣ѾǼΪĴڡ
һĿţֵʱ䵽ǱҪǿǲҰںС
ųûһȳ籩¶塣
ò忡ŶԺһ
ǰ漸Ͳ˵ˣĳȫְͬÿζսмЪϢûС
ζʲôζźȼѾһϡ
ҲŸŵȵĻôʱڶ忡ŵ棬Ѿһеš
νһǿߣҲҪǰһŻᱻϡ


2318 ʮʤ֮
ǰһ٣ǹϵĳһǿߡЩ忡ſǰʮ
ʱЩ忡УǰʮģҲΨС
ɵãЩ忡ŵĿ⣬תƵʫʫϡ
ʫƲƲ죬ǼʶʵʱôȥŰʫ껣忡ţ˵ҪȥֹԷʮʤͨһѡΡ
ǺĻʫȴԸ֡ȣʫͳ˺ʵΣʮѾѣֹѵġ
ʫʫ껶ûгֵ֪Ǻá
ֻûгʱǿģҲֵȼ߶ˣȥҲͬĽôԷʮʤͨ˾ǱȻˡ
ǲԸ⿴飬˭Ըڵڶֶһߣһ̭ԽԽá
ʵϣΪǵȼĸ֣֮Ϊľֹʮʤ
ֻźǣֹ˺硣
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ĸ֣󣬲һʼͳ֣Ϊ̭ˡ
̨и涨һͨˣ֮Ͳٳ֣ôȻҲ޷ͨˡ
ȷһֻҪûͨˣôͿʱֹڶԼ֮ĸͨˡ
һͨ˲ٳ֣ôڶ˿ɵڶͨ˺󣬵˿ɵ
ֻҪǰͨˣ½½ͨˡ
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ʵֹģܸ鷳ģ·;Уûе
һʱ֮䣬Щˡ
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ʫ껣֣ضҪȫ¶еƣֵ̫á
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ӲƽǾһŭ壬λϢϯѹ
׷״˸æ
ڴһǸܣǸͶԷһʤöԷͨһѡΡ
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Ϊλ۷Щ忡ǿöࡣ
忡ֻǲ²⺫绹֣ȫȻǿҲû統ǰʮ
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ô֮˭ܻӮ
忡Ȼ˵֮ԱǣȴҲҳ
߼ЩԾɲϳɴԺֱӵСһϷֱͨһѡΣȻҲѡȴʮλ֣ѡĸ
ȴɡ粢ûѡֱͨѡȴ
ҲϣһģҲá
ɲֱͨ󣬺һӾơ
Ҫ֪ͨѡΣνĲ֣ܳǲ֣ƣֵܳġ
Ҳ˵𲻵ãȻǰɲķ¡
Ҫһ㣬֪Լ̫ŷһһѾ¶̫ŷһжԹģǲһ塣
ҲסЩţЩĪҪ
˴ԼһʱڵԼĵʮλ֣ԻһԬ


2319 ʮʤ£
ԬҲǹϵһһ֣ϵʫ֮ϡ
ԬʫɫԼ֪鱨ߺ󣬵磬ʵû취ĻͶñɣûʲôڵġ
΢΢üھͱ¶̫ŷ壬ƿɾʹ١
ϣӵ׶ѪģҲͱ۸һЩˣ˶ѡ
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Ȼħ齣Ǽ򵥵׸߼˵ǽħ̬˵ĴѧƷ
̫籩¶ܾеΣա

̨ϣԬд⡣
һ壬Ҳ̫ŷһһԱ֪̫ŷ˺ôһԬһֿԼӳٶȵԶһʱھ͸ϵ
ϻʳΪĴ޳ǣĻǻҪ޴

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ԬͻȻſ죬һɫĹâͣڰա
ǺȻһɢż±亮Ĺ顣
һ˿ȡЩ͵绹ǵһμ
ں羪ȵһ˲䣬ٿȻչڣı֮
Щ֮ӿ뵽צУצԭҪָƵĵطڼ̵ʱڻָȫøʵǿ
һʼԬֳ󣬻̨뵽˱֮硣
󺫷ͷų棬뵽죬ˮ
֮źռȡϷ磬ϵı֮磬ڲϵıѹ
Ȼ˿̹һıӿצצͬʱҲı֮Ӱ죬ٶȻΪ硣
ɢĴķ棬ͳͳᡣ
ֻлΪָķ棬Ծǿĵֿ
Ԭٶȴ磬ֳı壡
΢ȫʵô㻹ʸֳ塣
̫ŷ𣡡
ŭһ̫ŷָٿȻɢմķۣγɾ޴ĻС
䣡
зתצȻô˽ȥ̨ϵб֮ıҲֱ˹ȥ
Ǳ뵽ڵı֮ͳͳȼմ
̨ϣٴδӱ֮תΪ硣
Ʒѧʫ껾
ƷƷҽǾѧȼƷ˷ɣۺȫƷ
Ʒѧȴ벽ʩչǺεȵľˡ
ҲֻмΪһһȵһпȾѧ
ˡˡԶԶ簡ʫ겻ѡ
ʱʫ껲òϣھѧ棬ȫѹ
ǰʮʫҲһܺͺġ
Ψһʫοģžˡ

̨ϣĽ磬ԬеΪܡ
ΪԬԻͼΪð
ȻԬɢ⣬ʩչѧȴͳͳɣԽԽȵ̨Ԭ޿κΡ
ȴڴʱڲһɼΪ˵һ̣ԬֵɫУɷɵĻ籩ϯ
Ԭ̴߶ͷųıֻЩոտͱɡ
Ԭȫûеֵ֮ͱ˽ȥݺ׳̨
Ϊ䣬ȿƻ棬ȴҲơ
Ԭı֮ƣںԬҲܵ˸ش䵽ϱѾ˹ȥ
ζţĵʮȡʤ
ϲСһϻʳǵһʮʤͨһѡεģƣšƣ֮ܽ񹬡߽һö׸˺硣


2320 ڶ
ӹƣ̸оһġ
ʱ䣬ڶ忡Ľʲѣƣζͨ˵һѡΣԲμӵڶ֡
Ҫ֪һѡΣ˵ˣЩϣҲôע
ɴӵڶֿʼʱע
սǿŻᱻѡΪ״ӣҪʲôѡΣֱһΪ״ˡ
ʻʲô׼ѡΣ˭Ҳ
һǹϵģǾǱֵԽɫԽпܱʿء
ͨ˵һֽڶ֣ζѾʵĹע֮¡
ЩĽʵĿ⣬º󣬺糯߹˸񣬱뿪̨ʫ껺ʫ顣
ʫЩΣֻû뵽ֱͨһѡˡ
ʵҲڵ̨ģʵʮʤޱȡЦ
ʫȴҡҡͷ֮ǰҲ˵ˣĸųһϣͨԽԽãһ棬ҲѾǳʱγɵһֹκҪֹģǰǿߵĵ⡣
Ϊǰʮڣ̫֣ǿһֲȺĸо
ʫ龪ȵҪˡ
ǵᣬһ֮ǰȻЩϿûκյ˶֪ȡ
ʫɫ磬ʵҲǱ¶ˣЩǰǿߣպ󲻻С㣬ǰʮǳ֣ضȫԸ
Щʵǰʮģµڶֲ˼ɵ֮£Ҳһ𡣡
ڶ֣ҪСġ
ͷȻʵԽǿԽѹסĳЩĻš
ͬģҲһЩŶ

΢΢һЦʵֹǱ¶һ㣿

˻صջ籾̨ͦȤģʤȡõڶѡε󣬱㲻ٶ̨Ĺע
ʣµʱ䣬϶ڱչУԼڰ벽еĻ۸
ͬʱҲϵ÷ħ齣ϣħ齣ٶȽ⣬ﵽڰزΡ
⵽ڰصħ齣ȫ׶
ȻҲȼķ棬Ҫħ齣⵽ڰأ̫̫ѡ
һͱںϺþھŲĻԪ𣬲пħ齣ڶʱڽ⵽ڰء
ʱһΣôȥˡ
ǰʼʫ껺ʫȥ̨Ĵ
ϳĸԽԽ࣬Ϊ˷ֹ̫ͨѡΣʫ껺ʫ鶼ֹΣɹһЩš
ΪֹͨѡεԾͲ࣬һͨģ纫ǰ㣬֮ǰ֪Щ˿ӡ
Щǰܵ͵ţǴŹʣʵˡ
ǰһλŲʮţϻʳǡ
˵ʳǱߣһλİ۸šͺ粻ֳͬǿҪھѧ
һھѧϣҲԶԶȲϺ硣
λ۸ţֳǿȴѪϣ׶Ѫ׶еĶѪǰѪ˿
˵λţʸһһ
źֵܶ࣬úעģԾкٵһ֡
һ£ʫ껺ʫڿʼʮսȡʤ
ʳǡʳǡʳǵ̨Ҳӽĩβ

ڽˡʫЩƣ
ʮսУʫ껵ĺ峡սһλ͵ţۺʵӽǰʮһλα۸
να۸ͨĳط˵ĸת޵Լϡ
ǧСǧ磬ֱǰδŵ顣
ڴǧ磬Ǵǧпǰ磬ĳЩʷƾáĳһȴǰ첻
һ˵طкǿĺ֢ɹҲߡ
ԣα۸۸ϡ١
⣬תĸվԼãϣȲ۸Ҫѷһ
ʫ껣ҲǲƾŻʤ
ҲΪⳡս̫֮ļսʫҲǲ㱻Ű
ô죬ʫԾûȫָ
α۸񡣡Ҳǵһα۸𾪵ͬʱҲһ˿С
ʫͬУȷò״ޣۣȴץ߶ȡ˸ȷǺܲصҺԻƽһ壬ǵҲ֡
˵ܹ۸ģһ㶼Դûģν
֣״ѡνһҪ񹬣²״ҲУɾЩΣˡ
һǺĵġ絭Ц
˵̸Уǰȥ
ڶѡΣڿʼ


2321 Ų̨
һգԭЩƽϻʳǣͻȻ˿
״ѡΣǴ£һЩĴ޳ʲôĿʿҲע⡣
ľ޳ǿ߷
ϻʳǹ㳡ɽ˺Χ̨룬վʮλ忡š
У硢ʫ껡ʫȻڡ
һѡΣϻʳͨʮͷѡĴ޳ǼʮˣζűȻһ޳ǵͨʸһЩǱʳǡ
֮ǰҲ˵ˣʳͻȻһλ۸ţʵԺһ忡űǱʳǵһͨһѡεġ
һİŵĴ̼ԭһλ忡ţҲʮʤºλ忡ЩڣѾ֮ͨ޷֣ñʳȥһӡ
ձʳͨһѡεģһЩľ޳ġ
Ŀһһ˵ɨȥ󿪿ڵڶѡΣǵһЩѾ˽⡣
ڶѡΣ̨֮ս
֪һ磬ǵȱǺ硣Ǹڻһ֣ͷųŲֻ̨ͨŲ̨硣
жƣֻöƺһ𣬲γƣͨڡ
ףǺˣСһǡ
˵꣬һЩԴѾ֪忡ҲͰˡ
һЩ忡ſǵһڶѡεƣɴΪԾ
öƲγƣҲ˵ֻ֮һͨ
ңһĳЩǿŶȡƣˣôͨڶѡεģ²֮һ
Ѿʫ껿е֪һЩ鱨˲ȡ
´һջĿ⣬ʮˣͨģᳬʮͣ
ʫ飬ЩΣհ°͡
ʫ飬ʮ֮ǰ
Դðܶ͵źʫȻû䣬ֻûü°ˡ
£ôʫʵŻ䵽ʮ
֮һٵͨʣʫã㲻þͻᱻ̭
ʫȻҲΪԼĶλЩ硣
ڳΪ񹬵ӣʫ鲢ô⣬ڶ࣬ҪΪ񹬵ӣܵԴԼڻƽһܵԴ
ʫģǵѡ֮ء
Ϊƽȴ壬һЩ߲㳤϶Щϵͽ飬ǰ֪ѡεĹ̡
Ϊ֪ѡ֮ص⣬ʫŻϣͨڶѡΣִ֡
ʫ뷨ģв٣ȻЩҲ϶Բڻƽһǿ塣
Сã뵣ģߣȵ˵ھŲ̨ҾͽҵƸ㣬ڼֻҪһƼɡ
Ǹ㡭
Ǻǣưˣɡʫ껺ǺһЦֵĺܲ⡣
ʵϣʫҲʱ
ٶˣʫ껼ɵҪȫֵģҲʮҡ
ʫô˵ҲµƣʱҲʫɡŲ̨ϣʫֻҪͿɡ
硭ʫǸж˵Ļ
ڴʱһѾ˷ա棬ǿҲڿն𣬽
ǵٶȻȲߣܿͱ߸˦ˡ
֪ĿĵأϵҲںʧ

Ĵ޳ǣΧڴ
Ӿ޳ǵڵĿռ䣬ǿҲҪаӡ
ڣĴ޳ǵȫִ
ٶ忡ţ˴֮䶼ž͵⡣һЩ忡ţǴ޳ǵţԱԼе鱨
ʫ껴磬һЩֵעĶߺ磬λ˵һš
´һۣԷȥۣܲССģȫСڣ̺ôֲ
ţȻɫһݣһɭ֮ĿԼϣ˳ĿȥһλüĶ
ʫɫش磺ХһХϵ֮ϣ۸
˵ҲӦ֪ХΪô˰ɡ
ͷȻס
̫ŷһûǰ̫ŷһͳ׷ױ̫ŷѹ̫ŷ
󣬸ХһΪףӰڶɵĴ˷ȡ̫ŷһԴۡ
ǰ̫ŷȫʢʱڵʱ򣬷ûôС󲿷ַڵһս١
ǴԴӶᣬ̫ŷһ壬δػû䵽˵زڼٴҲǲܡ


2322 ̨
˵ĸԸ̫ŷһĻôХһŵһ
ͬʱҲХһ嵱ȡԴ࣬Хһûǿߣ̣˿ħһͻƽһ塣
˵̫ŷһͳεڶ壬ХһǷչáǿģǰ̫ŷһĲ壬ڶХ
Ӱһ壬еһԱ
Ȼú粻òɵ
Ҳףһβμ״ѡΣܱʿأ߳ΪҪӣôպ̫ŷһ壬ԻᱻХ߾ȫɱ
ϻʳǵߴʱλϣ˼ȻѾ룬ǫ̂ʱˡ
ߵ˵ͷʱ˫ӡ
λıĸ֣һĵںһ˲ֱ
䣡
һ̻谵ӿ𺳵ĿУյĳ񷣬˺ѿһ޴Ŀӡ
𽥵һߴɣнŵĺڶ
ڶУİ׹̶ݻγɾŲ޴̨ס
һ̨ףλߺͺĲԶ
Ų̨ףһ㣬ɢһɺ嫡ϢԼѹ
Ѱλ񣬿¶޷һ̨׵ѹͻ¡簵һ
ŵһ̨׶ѡ

ʹ
ż񹬵Ĵ
ЩϵһɢĲֲޱȣܸܵԶԶҪ
ЩϵĴȫǿߣǷͨʡ
񹬣ȱʣҲΪʵߵͶڵλо޴Ĳࡣ
ܹʣеٮٮߣ϶߱ʣ۸
Ϊ׵ʣнǿߡ
ǰӴĹĻ֣Ļֵľ⺫ĵط
΢΢ۣЩġ
ڶѡΣȻҲͶע⣬עȻޣиȤֻ֣ڵ֣ʲŻĹ۲죬ѡԼҪ״ӡ

ʹڣŲ̨ǰǰϢɫ΢䡣
ʹ֪飬忡ţȴδܹʹĵ̡
񲻹ʹڴֵľŲ̨忡ǸܵԼʹľ޴ࡣ
ǵУŪƵȼľŲ̨
λʱ֣ҵСһǣѾ
ǫ̂ɣ
䣬һλ忡˲һ̨ס
忡ͬһλ忡ŭһȭʼһ
λ忡ҲǳصģΣתֿ
λ忡ŵʵ𲻴ûþͽ뵽־սУһΪ壬ͷȻ̨Ͻս
̨Ȼ󣬵屾ҲСһ̨ףȻôͷռ
һλһԾϢţʱͷݣͣ¡
ǿ˭ŵð
֮Ȼе⡣
һ֣ѧ۸Ʊ㽫ͷſ¡
ۿͷҪܣõöƣǿסˣ׷׳֡
һʱ֮䣬һ̨Ͽʼ˻ս
Ϊ̫ർµһ̨ӵ̱в忡ſʼǰ̨ס
ڶ㡭㡭
忡ŵϵĲʱ͵ѪĲѹ
ǰ̨ף˴֮Ʋಢ󣬿ڵĲ㣬ѹԶǰɱȣ˵һ̨ϡ
Ĳ㣬Ѱ벽Щֲܲѹ
ܹŲ̨忡ţȻѰ벽Ѱ벽ǰ֧Ų˼УɱҲǳе¡
Ĳƺȥ忡ţֻû뵽̨ѹȻͻȻǿô࣬⧲űȥ
գۼ䣬һ뻹Ҫ忡ţѾ̨
˶һۣ֪ٲˣͱˡ
ʫһҲȫΪƽ壬ǰʮǿ֮һ¶ɡ
צһץβһ飬һ̨׾һͷץ˺ֱ˳ȥ
ƣȻҲͱʫ껵õ
ûֳ̫ŷ壬ȴ;ѧʩչ˼¡
棬Ѿ൱׸߼ĲΣ̫ŷƷѧ
ںϣɵЧƷѧҲ˵
нڶ̨ײĹֶգ籩һֱӽһͷ˳ȥ
һöƣҲС
鱨Ѿ忡ŵ֪۸ţЩ岻Ҵ⡣
һۣЩ̷ź硣


2323 ϣ
ڶ忡ŹͬҲɲ
Щ忡ţѰɫߵ𺫷ԶȻһһޱȿֲɲһһڶô򵥡
Щ忡ɵЧ
缴ʩչ̫ŷǿѧҲֻܴˡЩ忡ţҪ׶ȡƲ̫ܣֳ塣
ǡڴ˿̣һлϢɫ˲ϢһʩչѪеľѧػ
䣡
޴ʱɣɫŵĻ֮ȴǱػ赲
Хء
͵ϮģȻХһХ
ХҲһ˿ɫڱٵ͵Ϯ֮Ҳ𣬵ȷʵסɲôˡ
һХХצ˺Ѳ񷡣
˵ɫâγɾ޴צץ򺫷硣
̫ŷָ
ԥķ׵罻֯ͬ籩һڵڶ̨ϿӿһЩڵڶ̨ս忡ɫ䣬òһ̨ȥ̨߳׷ȥ
λǰʮսǿߵսڶ忡Ψֱ֮
֮ǰֶԿһЩ忡ŵ°ХֺನҪķһֿܵǷˡ

Хù£ͻȻһŻɫ飬һ˲䣬һɫӿ׺
Ҳ̽£̫ŷһǿѧʩչ˳
вϵŻɫ׺ĻɫȻڶ̶̼Ϣ֮䱻յĸɸɾ
ѧôôǿХЩȣԷȻ֮ûжã桢۸Լѧȫ⣬¡
дﵽƷǿֻͱˡ
Ȼˡ
ХȻ޴仯Ϊһͷɫ׵ƵȻȻХ֮
׶ѪϢڶ̨ӿһǿѪ
֮£бļ
ʱ̨ףʫҲںһλʮǿսʱڣʫ޷
ֿ֪ʫ껺ͺѹϵֺĴ̰ϲǽСӴΣˣʫǵǣȻģǱҵ϶˵׼ܻʤ
ȰȣȴǷʫȫûеĵļ
ѵ˸ʲôѹϵзֹ˲佩Ӳˡ
ڶ̨ףХǿѪ֮չ֮һ˾ǿѪϢֱ
µХֵȼĸ֣ԼѪ֮塣
ʩչѪ֮Ϊ̫ŷһϢҲ˼㣬˿ХХΪǿѪ֮
ͬΪ׶ѪѪ֮Хǿ
ӵжаǱĽܶȡѪԴԼѪĶаѪϣǿƵȥġ
ȻҲ֪ǲܵģֻۣаǴСڴȱݡ
ܶθĽ󣬶аԾɲô
壬ԼļޣаôȡҲ޷ͻƼޡ
̫ŷһѪδ༶ǿѪ
⣬ͼѪ¾̫ŷһļˡ
ﵽͼѪа̫ŷһѪް
ҪﵽͼѪղ֮ǱȻģѪãǺѪΪֹԾͣ׶ԭ

׶ѪǱҸǿѪХŵĺõ鱨Уûйļء
ǶԷѪԼѹȣХףԼѪȻԷ

˲ײХͷȻһ˲ײһ𣬺Ѫǿ̫ŷһԶʱҲͨǿ壬һײХֱӱײ˳ȥ
ͣڰգХд׹
ͬſ죬ϯ˷
໡
ХΧצӶѪеѧΧԼķ˺ѿһӣӳɫԴϿգХľѧӿĻɫ
ֻǣԭҪĻУںֳ̫ŷ֮ٴȶ
ٴαա
µХﲻ֪ԼѾκβ˺硣
ͬҲףԼڹȻռϷ磬ɳǶħ齣ڶʱڽХǽХԼҲľ޴ˡ
֮սȫûô


2324 У
һ˴˶һۣԿ˴۵׵˼
գХȿڣȵ˵ˡôһ仰Хһ˿˲뿪
Хףʹ˵֣Ҳδһسӡ
簵Ʋ죬ʫ껿УѾֵ֪Ŀ˷ʽƵ־һ֡
ʱزħ齣ʱХХҲǲܡ

ХսĶ󣬵ʱҲ̡ܶ
忡Űע֮սХûƴȥЩʧΪʲôܾأЩɺãǲˡ
ҲΪ˼Щ忡Żܾ˵ʱ֣Хֹͣս
ܳΪ忡ǰеģûһɵӡ

棬Ҳ˵㣬ĴһɨѾûˣʫҲѾսʤ˶ԷԷᵽ֡
㰡ʫ껹һЦ˹
ʫ껵Ķ֣ϸ˵Ǳʫ껴ܵģǱˡ
Կʫ껶ǿһ˿ʫģʤòûᱻش
Ϊ˲ʫ׷ܵʱ򣬻ԼƸ˳ʵǲܣαΪһƶԼشأشƾͺˡ
絭һЦҲû뵽Լһһλʮǿߡ
ûңҲܴܶԷġ˵ХҵĸоòƲ㰡ζ
꣬ʫûٽȻûô֣ȴҲܴ¹ʫ껵ս
׿˵ʫ껲ХԻǿһ
ټХʮа˾Ųʫ껵Ķ֡
Хһվƽһ壬ʫյֻХҪǿХ
ʫӣѾǧǰˡ
ÿǧŻһθģǧʫ껺ХҲû֣ȻԾΪХʫǿ
ʵϣʫѾԽХޣҲԾɽͬĸ֡
ʫ껵֮⣬ȻͷĿһɨûзʫ飬ʵʫأ
ʫ껵һ飬Ӧڸ̨߲װɣʵеˣòҪ̨һ·嵽߲õģֻҪȥһ˷ָһƱǡ
ǸϿ߰ɡͷ
ʫ˲仯ΪȻƽͺһ˵Ĳ㡣
ĲѹȣҪǿڵ㣬۸׶Ѫİ벽˵ѹȺǰ漸ҲûʲôӰ첻ǵʵ
Ĳ㣬۾һ֮ǰսļλ忡š
Щ忡ſ磬ˣ֮ǰХһսȻˣû뵽Ѫ֮ǿѪһǸֵܵˡ
ŭһȺһ㣬Ǽ忡š
ΪǺ۸ϣ
Ͳŵֵˡ
忡űƵǵĶ־
Ķ־֮£ǻĸЩ鷳ȴҲˡ
̫ŷָ
̫ŷ𣡡
棡
֮£Щ忡ľ޴ɣȫһϵĲ࣬ü־ļ忡ٴα˶־
úû뵽ǣЩ忡תӡ
ϾҲʵ忡ţר֮£ֻüöơ
ԭһڵһ̨һټڵѾĿơʫһ飬ʣµöƣ㹻ͨˡ˼ˣҲ׷ɱǼܵ忡Ŵһ
Ѿƣרĵ̨
̨ں˵ѣȾ磬ǿѪǿǵѹȸʲô
ܿٵģͳ嵽˵̨ûֵ˵̨߲
ڵ̨߲緢Σֵʫ飬ʫĶ֣ǰʮĴڡ
磬ŵӿ
Ų̨ÿһ֮Ȼв࣬ɶڰ벽˵Ȼ赲ǵߡ
籬̫ŷѪŲ̨Ͼųɾ壬ע⵽ˣڵһʱ佫绮ֵǵǿ֮С
磬̫ʱˡʫޱҡ
罫ƶʫ飺ţǸϿ쵽ھŲ̨ϡ
ڰ˲ѾûˣǵھŲ̨ףѾ˼ˣǶ֡
ǰǴвڵһС塣
ЩųıȺ磬ǵʵȻھŲ̨ס
ֵȼս̨ƣ˵ѹһ·֮ȫѹġ
ЩţЩҲź磬˴жء


2325 £
Ų̨ף˴֮ľ벢̫ԶЩǰеĸ֣ѽХսĹ̿
ڸѪϣǲ࣬ھѧϣѾˣҺǿ֣ҲΪԼȺ
˫ű˴ˣܿջĿ⣬ת̨ϡ
ʫûҲ˵ھŲ㣬ӵöƣʫһƺԼʣѾҪ
ʫԼһƣϺʫ껵ģͬ
֮ÿһʱ˵õöƣھŲ㣬аХ
أھŲ̨ϵԽԽ࣬ӵʮ
漸̨ϵҲļҡ
ţ纫Լǰǿһ·ѹġ
Խ󣬲ԽС
ʮһʮţϸ˵ǴͬһΣҲᱻΪһǿߡ
ǲУѹĳ̶ȡ
һٶʼǧ࣬ʵҲһΡ
ǧţҲһΡ
˴˶࣬ôһ֣ǾͲ̫ܴӮֻѡ֡
ھŲ̨ϣѾͨڶֵʮˣ֮ٴδԼľ֣²һпܱʿϣΪ״ӡ
״ӣһѡΣһЩͬѡεӡ
Ϊ״ӣΪЩϿص洫ӣҲȻʫȱģȻϳ״֮ӡ

񹬣ϵǿߣĻзһп
һЩǿͷȻһγֵź⡣
УҲ˼ע⡣
û뵽С̫ŷһ塣
ǵ̫ŷһ壬ҲĶû뵽Ī䵽˵ز
ôû䣬վĶôţ̫ŷһҪˡ
ҲϷôΪһˣ޷һȺչ׳ģֻá̫ŷһҪ𣬾Ҫš̫ŷһûʮϰ꣬Էչ
Щŵʱ̧ͷĿⶢŹĻеĺ磬һ⣺̫ŷһô
࣬˸ŹĻе忡ţλʵǺ⡣
λʣ񹬵Ĵϡ

ھŲ̨ϣȲ֮ѾȵЩͷˡ
ӵ̨ʼǰ󲻳ʱǰģѾ˵ھŲ㣬öƵ
ǰʱڣ½½һЩͨģѾжʮ忡ͨ
֮һֱڣʮʱȥˣ㹻öƵĻˡ
˾Ų̨֮µİ˲̨ÿһ㶼ڽżҵս
һ˲õƣһ룬ܾͻᱻߡ
ʵ࣬Ϻͱ֮£ȷҡͷ
ŵھŲ̨ϵ࣬漸忡ԽԽֻ֮ͨһǵѾˡ
ˣһöƣͻܵΧƱߡ
һЩ֮ǰֶԵеţڷѻƺҲ̷ѳ֡
£Ծܹᵽöƣֻܿٶȡ
ôңվǻֳ
ֹ˰պ󣬵̨ǳ׽ˣͨһѡεٶλ忡ţҲֻʣʮλ
У󲿷忡Ŷףǽֻ߸ʲ̫ܿǣ񹬳ϡ
һҲһ񹬵һܺȵĲ
ҲֻǰеĴڣŲѷ񹬵Щӡ
Ȼÿһм۸һ񹬵۸֪֮࣬
񹬣ǳΪʣҪôǵӣҪôǻִ¡
ϣǿ߲ܵεְλ
Ȼʹǲ̫ܱϣԾ㡣
ΪǴһʼĿ꣬ͲǳΪ״ӡΪ񹬵ӣҪǵֵĿ֮ءĹ᳡
Ĺ᳡񹬵ȱǼڶǿ֮һռ䡣
Լǿߣ䣬ǰԸⱻĹ᳡ôͳͳᱻĹ᳡
Ĺ᳡ڵǿߣѪὥıĹ᳡תΪһּ
Щռ䣬ΪЩû˿ǻۣ˱Ϊޡ
Щޣ
ͨԼѪ֮յĶˣܴԼѪ߲Ρ
ѪҲǲܡ
ֻҪ㹻Ѫһôһξû


2326 Ĺ᳡
Ĺ᳡ڵޣΪͨ޺Ͳޡ
ͨޣǿߵѪԼ־̺ſռ
Ĺ᳡ԣЩ̺ĿռΪӽռ䱾ԴĿռԸҪıǿ߶ԿռӰ죬ԼԿռĲ⣬ĿռȻǱ˵ģԼϵԴ
յЩ̺ſռżĺô
Ĺ᳡ҵ
˳ͻƵ֮Щ𵽴ٽѪЧ
ȻǰѪûдﵽ׶ļޡ
ҪѪҪԲޣղ
ͨЧֻ࣬ǲ־ҪͻƵʵǿ˵ղͻ°빦
ͬʱղѪõΪѪ
ٴΣҲѪӵвѪһЩԣʹѪԽѪļޡ
˴εѡΣڶ忡ȥͨޣʱΪһ¡
һڣ忡Ŷɵķӣʵǿ߻һעѡγԼҪĵӡ
ڵ֣ûʲôνΣǸɵо֣״Ҳһ㡣
һЩ֪ͣĹ᳡忡˵Ĺ᳡һء
ܹĹ᳡һμΪĻᣬ񹬵ӣҲܽĹ᳡
񹬹ȻһΪǿǿֻ߲һȻǧ磬ǿ߲ж٣
񹬵ǿٶ࣬Ҳޣʾ͸ˡ
ˣĹ᳡ĲȻ࣬ÿһҪʱȥָ
Ĺ᳡ò˶ã޾ͻᱻһɶ
øҪڵϣҲΨбһʵűĹ᳡ղӤͻʡ
Ҳ˵񹬵Ĺ᳡ÿһο϶ΪһʣһṩͻʵĻһʵѪܽΣò
ʣڵĲѪҲ˵
ĲѪΪƬߵȼѪǧҲѳһ϶ǿ
ȻһʽĹ᳡ʱֻһô١
ڶ忡ţĿǰˣٴ󷽣Ҳϸʮϰꡣ
ǲ޵ʵǿԶǰ벽ܿ⣬񹬸忡ſĹ᳡
ˣں忡˵Ĺ᳡ҲѾǼ컯
ȷͨڶֵ󣬺ͱ񹬡
Ŀռ䣬ȷԴɽˮ续¥鲼
Ⱥϸ񹬣㱻λߴ뵽һͥԺС粻źۼʼ磬ûгΪ񹬵֮ǰ񹬵Щ˲Ҫ֪̫񹬵¡
󲻳ϣסͥԺڱǳȥΪͥԺľס֮ʵϼΪ̨ͤ¥£Ȫɽȵȣɺзɹ
ñƣԼǱ
ߵĻ˵ֻҪָָɡ
ԼʫǿߣȻûʲô̫ģЩ澭һսӱģȴľ޴ɫЩҰףҪָ
Ѱ£ʱǲģȻ񹬡
ͬʱעźȺǣҲϢĴ뿪
ʽԼţԼעм忡ݸţȥЩ˵鱨󽻸ʡ
ҪС񹬵鱨ϵͳ񹬾ôķչڶɣҲǧ˿ƵĹϵ
һҪϸһ飬Ҫþܵ
պ󣬺һȺ˱뵽Ĺ᳡ڣҪ鱨Ҳˡ
ôѸ٣
鱨еļأͫһѪ
ɫ粻κڻ˾ϡ

Ĺ᳡ûǳҲû̫ڡյһƬ˸оѹ
͵Ĺ᳡ڴ͵صģԶɢˡ
Ĺ᳡󣬺ò˶ãܻ棬ȥѰʫ껺ʫͷתѰޡ
һȥɽЩɽ
ʵѪԼ־Ϊޣģͻɽ
ЩɽҲǡǡϲסĵط
绹ûоͳһͷޣͷӺܹ֣Щеȴûǿٵ
δһţͷѾһ㱬


2327 ͻϣ
ҪһȴĹ᳡ѹȼĿǰ״̬£ֻԾ
һԾͷ޵ͷҲ˺ԭվĵط̺һӡ
ȻͷһתһڵԾɻ򺫷硣
Ѹٺһȭһɾ˵ӿ޷ֱ֮ӱɣҲһҽУֱͷȻҲûֵúô
غ󣬺ڵȻһȣֱӻΪһ⣬ޣٶһȭ˹ȥ
һΣûüͱһȭɱ
ЩޣȻǿߵѪ־ȴЩ޾ӵս
ԭܼ򵥣һλǿߵѪ־ֻܻͷޣҲпܻΪϰͷͷǧͷޡ
ȻγɵԽ࣬Щ޵սҲԽ
λǿѪ־ǻһͷޣǲܷӳλǰٷ֮˾ʮ
ͷĻҪһ룬ͷ֮һͷķ֮һ
˺ʮͷͷǧͷȻֵֻʮ֮һٷ֮һǧ֮һ
һıһͷֻ̳ǧ֮һĻδؾͱȰ벽ǿȥ
ԵͷޣʵҲ൱α۸İ벽ѡ
һ뺫ڡ
ϥܿ챻գһԼѪδκεĲ
Ȼͷ޿ֻǼ̳ǧ֮һٵԶѪ
ߣͷ޵ǰѪǿ
ֿܣһֶпܡ
ڿռЩãúԿռ벽һĽӽ۷塣
һ·ͬ˼ͷޣʵǿǿĲ۸İ벽ģ𺫷ĵһͷ޶Ҫ
գѪΪ
˺ѪȼѰ޵ȷԶѪٽ
ţˣԼһʱ󣬺ͻȻǰ޵ŭԼս
Ĺ᳡ѹȼ󣬺״̬жҲܵѹơ
ɡǧɵľЧ΢΢ˡ
ʱսĵط뺫˵Զ겢ܹǰ
磬ٶȼ죬ɾںǿߣĹ᳡ѹӰ켫ҲϢʱˡ
Ϣ󣬺սս˫ӡ
ͷޣкһ峤ԼаɣɢϢôʱĺ綼еľ
Ǿһ޿ɱȡ
һҪǿ̫࣬ӽħǵȼһһɼ
֮ǰɱļͷޣʵ̫ˣһǰ̫࣬ÿһͷ޵ʵǿ
ǰͷʵ֮ǿ̺ȼҪԶ֮ǰǼ
һԱ֮ǰõϰٱٱ
󣬺Ŀ䵽һߡ
޵Ķ֣Ҳ棬ʲô̫ǿĸ֣ͨڶѡεʮ˵Уֻеȡ
ûǴ˽Ϊ۷壬ѪΪ׶һƷѧ
ʵ˵ͬԶԶѰȻħǵսԾкôľ롣
ӦɱѰܺеһЩִƽ֣ħ²Ǽ֮С
ȻҲǰͷ޵Ķ֡
ûóȻ֣ȻǻĵӣԼȡ
ɲɵ޺󣬻͵Ϯ
ѾΪ˱壬ںĴ򶷣𶯣Ƭҳ
أʼ·磬ϵı޴ѹ
޲֪ôģٶٿȻӿ죬⧲Ӧҧס

ʱ䣬һҽС
Ĺ᳡ڣҲΣյģԽ֮ǰÿһλ忡Ŷ߷һơ
ƣʧĹ᳡
ŵһ죬ôǱ˳ȥ
ô룬òʡʱͻȻһԹսĺ硣
սģͬһԷ֣ǺôͲġ
ԥ
ڴʱצҲʼϵ˺ľ޴Һ׹ȥҪôĹ᳡ҪôֻܼʧĹ᳡
ֻҪܻȣʧȥһκôΣǻжʮ죡
˼ˣˡ
ְ֣
粻żǺЦ֮˭
Ȼǹ㡣ʹϢήҵ
ܺáһοһ˲ɫһ࣬һϢͬ籩ϯ
ǵǿڵһʱ޵ע⡣


2328 ͻУ
޶ʱɿ죬УҪַʽ˺硣
ںϣ޸ܵвѾ֮Ժ
ȻȻõġ
һ˲ʩչ˱壬Ϊ̫ŷ֮۸Ϊӵ׶Ѫı󣬼׺ϯ˷
ǡ
ꡭ
ܲʱѿѷ죬ӡ
ʱ仯ɱĹ᳡ѹһ˲˲١
˵Ӧ̫ŷ壬Ĺ᳡ѹȵĵֿǿŵº˴Ĺ᳡ѹȼ
ѹȵļֱӵµĽǺٶȸ죬ܹ̤շС˵̫ŷһ嶼о޴ѹԾ֮ǰǿԾӰ첻˺ķС
⡭ʵǰǿߵսôһͬΪ׶Ѫѷɫһټϸ纫磬ԶԶ纫硣
ƣô˿̵Щܡ
һ˲̫ŷȻѾ˲ޣ޽սһ
ȻĴ򶷣ô𶯣飬ɽֻһ
ſ죬ҧ򺫷磬ȴβһ˦޴ֱӽ˦
Ҫצȥ˺Ѻ磬ٶȴǸ죬һһצץϡ޲Ҳûǻۣһצ˵شȴûдѪ
棡緢ޱԼеʹ򣬱Ͼһڷ
嫻ͬϮ˲ûޡ
û֣Ĺ᳡ǰͷǿĴڲһⳡս˼ͷٲҪ¶ƣ˳־սǺ£սپá
ߴ׸߼ˮ׼ǿҲޱȼɵĻ档
ȼϣ޲Һ
ҪİΧȴ赲
ô˻ᣬϣβצ˺ҧ󣬺ܿ㽫޳׻ɱһ뺫ڡ
ָΣ¶ϲ֮ɫ
һ൱ڵһͷٱ
統ٶȻΪ̫ŷ֮һʧʡ
ЦſһĻлŵļҲĲʡ

һ֪ĵطȷû޺忡ź󣬺ϥϸ
ҲоԼڻ֮⶯
ŶԿռ䡢ļ֮Ѿ𽥿ʼ۳һ˿֮
Щ֮֮ڲʱ򣬾ͻƿ֮硣
ֻҪܹס֮ĳ֮ͻתΪ磬֮ҲתΪеһУɽءӡ
ԽǿԿռԽҲԽȹ̣ɹĿԽ
һú֮ڶ˲֮
ԡ˫ĳ־һ
֮죬ССսǿú뵽սħ齣Ž˶֡
ҲΪǿ󣬺ŵõ˸ĺô
ѾоԼҪˡ
׶ѪҲЩţԼѾﵽѪļ£˿Ѫɶм
мѪͻƵ׸߼ˡ
ǿޣͻˡͻƺҪȶ磬۸ȶҪѵʱȴϡĹ᳡ֻܴһ£ôʱȥȶ硣
ԣͻ֮ʱһҪץһЩǿޣͻƺЩ޻ɱ̵ʱȹ̡
˼ˣٶȶ

պ󣬺绯̫ŷħֻ̬Ӵܡ
ںһͷǿޣѰıҲ˿
սޣʹӵ۸׶Ѫǿѧħ齣ʱҲ޷⡣
ѰıָǸΪ𾳽ııҲħǵȼΪıʱĺԸɵħ
ıȴ
䣡
ŭſĻϢء
׹
ƯԼߵĽΪ齣ٿȻնȥ
ħ齣⵽أ׹ҲѾ߲㡣߲Ĳ׹Ʒѧ
ڽħ̬֮£ҪƷѧ
齣նȥնƻϢȻϣҲһͣ赲סƬʱ䡣
ֵס齣ٴζԺ׷ᡣ
սѰıͷڷϣҲˡ
ҧȻôùôǿޡ
ֻˣϣȫһܻɱͷޡһɫ


2329 ͻ£
Դħ齣⵽غħ齣ֳһɱУɱĴɱ֮ϣϣĴɱǿ
߲Ĳ׹ơ൱Ʒѧ֮£ڼƷ
ȻƷѧÿһʩչҪļĴɱʩչȻڼƷڽħ̬¸ɣԶԶƷѧʵϸûа취ʩչ̫
һԵʩչô𵽵ЧﲻƷѧΣ൱ʩչ˼Ʒѧѡ
ɱУȴǾȻͬ
ͬһΣɱҪĴɱУҲǲ׹ơһ
߲Ĳ׹ơƷѧô߲ĵɱУǸƷѧﵽ˼Ʒѧļ
Ժڰ벽ļ𣬳ҲǿʩչƷѧȻʹĴɱУһԵС
ǿʩչһεɱУȴǿԵġ
ɱУͲѷڼƷѧڽħ̬£ǿһҲ޷ɱޣôֻʹ뿪Ĺ᳡ˡ
Ȼת죬ȫӿ
һ̣ŭ𣺡һ
һǵɱС
ħ̬ΧΧŽһɱһЩȴ˲뺫ڣͺںһ
һ̣ħ齣ħ齣Ǻ硣
ĺ塣
ħ̬ĺ塣
Ϊ޴һ񽣣ޱȿֲᴩգ޵ţֱӴ͸˻Ϣһ˲Ϣͺ뵽ڡ
ںڣҲһ̱ӿ޵챾Ϣʱȴ̲ס˻档
໡
ڵ淭Ӵõ治ϵѡ
ʱǿһȻﵽѰıˮ׼Եıܡ
ıѪҲѧܻԸĺ粢ѡ
Ȼ޵սֻ൱ıĻսûսķʽ
ʱǻΪ񽣴뵽ڣѾǻ췦
䣡
޵ϵıȻ޾Ļ޵Ǵ󣬷ʹĺ
Ҳʱ񽣴޵ڷɳ䵽ԶΪΡ
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ȫһĸ˺ֻʣһɵʵ
ʵһȺ忡жǵ׵ģĹ᳡Σ֮
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Ĺ᳡ԣЩлָƺãֻһҪٲڵĿռˡ
Ҳ˵ҪôָƣҪôռֻѡ֮һܶѡ
ʹˣѾܱ̬ˡ
ȼһľ޴ǻָǶʱܰ쵽еȼߵĵҩ
ȴúһʱڻָȫ
ڵĿռȻջ󣬿ɺĹ᳡ʮɵսҪģΡ
ûѡռƺͻָ
һʱ󣬺³һ֮Ҫӽˡ
ܳһͷıޣ֮һͷҲǲܡ
ΪټϺҲ֪Լļޣ֮˳˳
һպ󣬺ò׽˲ޡ
Щޱڲڣ
һȽΡȫĵطͷųһͷޣɱ
ʱ䣬ڵĻ֮ʼ޴仯

պ󣬺һһӴϢ𵴶ֱܿ
ӵ۸һͻƣͼȹֻ̣Ҫǧʱ䣬Ϳȥ
бʱ仹̡
̶̰գͻƳɹ겻ѣ£˵ҲҪʮϰʱ䡣
ʱҲġ
Щ벽Ϊͻƣһչؾǧꡣ
Ĺ᳡ȴȥ˰졣
ֻǣȻͻˣҲȽȹ̣ȴҲֻ磬ھϾͺȶˡ
粻ȶ޷ӳȫʵ
ΪþҲȹ̣罫ͷųһһɱ
յʮǽӽıΣľҲȹѾܹӳһ
ڵʵͷıޣҪ˵ŰɱڣԽ׻ܡ
Ȼһʱ䣬羪ˡ
һµޣֻʣ¼ʱѡ


2330 ޣϣ
ʱúÿ졭겻ѡ
ʮʱ䣬ֻ˼죬ʣµĶʮͷͻȶˡ
ʮջҲú⡣
Ӱ벽һ
ٰ벽һӶûпȥ
Ϊ۸һ˹ȥɾλ֮ǰ˳˳ˮġ
˵ı۸㡣
һ۸ı򲻵ֻ˵ˡʷУ۸ˣûһһûͻƵı

ֻʣ¼ʱ䣬ҲȥˣѪﵽ㣬̫ܽɱ䡣
ΪͻƵ磬Ҳٽһ
ȻԲ޺͸ߵȼޣкô
ؼǣߵȼޣҲںܿġڲޣֵֻǰһǧ֮һʵҲͣҲıһ
˵ͨ޵ʵձǴӰ벽Ļô޵ʵձǴı߰˱
ҲգȥʫԼʫ껻ͰɡʫãʵܰһЩæ
粻֪ΣѾ粻ʹע
һ£ô̵ʱڽ⻹治Ѱ忡ܰ쵽ġ
룬ĿǰЩ忡Уδһ̤
ȴû̫ŷһ壬ò档
˵û䵽Ǹزܵôţֱ漣
ɫһ˲ı仯ĳɫʹע򵥣ļмĺô
һѪţͬʴѡ
һʱ֮䣬ޱȡ

Ĺ᳡
ڿշУ磬ҪΪ̫ŷѾ㹻Ƭضѹȣ̤շС
ͬʱ꣬Ҳõ˲ͷš
񣬷ԲﶼԱ֪̽
Χ󣬷棬һλѰķΧҲô㡣
Ĺ᳡۸벽ֻѰɵ£ֱѰֱ¡
ҲˣĹ᳡ѹȣĻ֮¡
Ĳ벽ѷɫ̫ˣʵϣ벽Ȼв࣬Ҳûô
ʫ飡緢ʫ飬ʫ߻ʫ껡
Ϊƽһ壬ȻлƽһеϵʽԴյһ顣
Ե޼ΪǿʫʵʫȴȻУʫҪʱ̱ʫ飬μʫ껵սܵӰ졣
˵Ϊ̫ŷ뵽սСȻΪ͵˰벽ˮ׼
磡ʫ鿴磬ϲ
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üͷǰɡû˵ԼѾΣʱûҪ
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ʵʱ䳤̵ˡ
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ôʱȥűҲҪ뿪ս½ˡ
ˣʱ䶼Һʫþãû㡣ʫ껺ʲôѯʺ硣
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Ǽصһ壬һԪͳλ൱ڵ񹬡
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2332 սޣϣ
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Ϊֹű֪ܴﵽߵȼʶǰʲôڡڡ֣ʧ
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ҪõҲҪ޸ɵС
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Уʫ껵ǳ˲СƣֶȫԱЧƱ̬
ڼƷУǳǼΪģЧעǳڼֵϣԱͬ屶֮䡣
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յģǳļƷѰƷɱȡ
ħ齣ǽ⵽ڰأȼ൱ڼƷ£ֵǳߡ
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ں忡ű󣬲ޱܵһ˿вָоھùº󣬲ޱ⡣
Ѿսϣòô뿪֮ǰһǶ׷ˡ
еڶ忡ŽģӵеҲǼƷǳļֵӵеԶԶ磬ֻȽһļƷ
뿪ͼļˣ˲һƣٿȻһţһƽâ
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ԭϵĺúõһ˲以֣ûһ˿飡


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Щ齣׷״͸ŵǴ͸ǵŵҺ
ţһ˿ȣҲ̫˰ɡ
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⡭ǡ֮ľ֣ɬ


2335 ֣
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ͬУƽ壬ٶҲȲ
Ǹž鷢ˣ̫ٶȾ죡


2336 ֣
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ٶȣԶʤͬ壬ӵƣҲѹһԪܳΪͳͳ񹬡ôǿĶһ壬ôûأԽ˽ⶫһƣҲһԪôûġ
˵棬еĶȴû٣ֻһֱȣûԼ̫۰ˡ
ı⣬ǵ衢ġź̫ܾ˺ٳ֡
ܲһֱչ
̫׼Ըʫ껵ʱ򣬺סˣ֡űشӲҪúʫ껱̫شȴǰ첻
ʶʫΣʱ򣬺粻Ϣϯ˷
䣡
̫ŷӴһʫ껸ǰݺݵײ̫
첻ϺײɵľȻǺ磬̫
̫ǿȺٶȣеȷǰé˵λڶ⣬ͬԶʤ塣
ڴ󾳽ǰǿҲá
ڰ벽ʱ̫ŷܲٶ϶綫һ壬ȻºѾͻƵ磬ôǿԼٶϣȫԽ˻ǰ벽Ķ
ײɣҲͳȻ顣
֣㡭ͻƵˣʫ껸ܵϴǹɳѹȣﻹ׺ѾͻƳΪ
һʱ֮䣬ʫź
ʫ껿֪ڸյִϻʳǵʱ򣬺ֻǹ۷壬δ뵽벽֮
˶̵ʱھͻƵٶȣβʫ껾磬ôʱڴӹ۷뵽֮˵ǰ޹ˡ
ҲΪʱ̣ʫ껿ȷڰ벽Ļ̫ǳ̲¶źζţҪʱȥۣпȥ
ʱ䣬꣬пꡣ
ʫȻ󣬿ֻҪǧ꣬ʫаͻͿȥһǧͿȥ
꣬ʸȥı
㾹Ȼ̫;ײѾһɽ壬òȶסԼ壬ȴֺϢǱѰǿ󣬵ŭѡ


2337 ֣ģ
̫û뵽ȺУĹ᳡̶̵һڳ磬ôܣ
̫֪񹬵ӣҲûĹ᳡ͻƵģ񹬵ӰܵӵĵӣȻĹ᳡ֻһ£ٰ꣬һҲǲܡ
ôʱ䣬ټֻҪǴͻƱԵİ벽Ĺ᳡ͻƵȶ粢ѡ
һ£ô̵ʱ䣬ͻˣҲȶ硣
ǡͻƺڼ̵ʱ˲ǿͨ޵սѰıҲȥԶԶѰĲΡ
̫ɲĿź磬һôǿ벽ʱս쵽ǵȲΣѾʵָǺεȵĿ¡
һײ̫ײɺ󣬺̫̫ȴȴ˵Է
䣡
·;УͷѾ͵ײһɲǼɽѣ顣
˶ռϷ硣
һζȫǿԼٶִ̫в֮ҲƲˡ
¡
罫̫ٴƷһҧȥ̫æܣȻʹ̫ٶͬе嵱һĺǰǲ
̫˺ȴǱҧһѪ⡣
ˣ̫ﲻףٶǺĶ֡
̫Ҳǹ֪֮սԼ󣬵ˣһϢ̺Ų֮򺫷硣
ͬſڣһķ档
֮Ȼס˷棬ߴ׸߼ˮ׼ķ棬в֮ƣԾвٻ̫ϣ̫Һ
ȶ̫ɵգŭʥӡ
֮Я޾ʥⲨӿ
緢һХ̻Ϊ޴ĻУȻǴ̫ŷһѪеǿѧ̫ŷ
͡
޾Ⲩ뵽Уڲ֮Ĺע֮£мϢͱˡ
֮֮Ŀƺܴҹ̺֮ƺʣµǿ޷вԷ
ֻʩչɱˡ
ƣ
ڶĲ齣ɷ籩ϯȥ
Ⲩ齣籩룬¡¡ľ졣
׹
ۿŲ齣籩ⲨɢԥֿĲ齣һ齣һ̶ȥ

齣һžʩչ˲׼ʩչ̫ʱһ޷ֵ˳ȥ

ɱһ̫ͱڲڡ
ͬʱʥⲨҲ籩׽顣
ʲôڲڵ̫ѾķչŪˡ
̫ʫԼǣǵһοĴɱг֡
ǿʫ㲻ǰ벽һʫ޷֮
ԭȺ̫ܾ֣֮ɿֳɫ˲Ұס
ƣ
׹
ڣ籩̫룬齣ֲϵĴ̫ʹ̫ȫͷų֮˲ƺͲ׹ʣԾ̫ҽ
ͼѪʮ֮һ㲻֮Ȼ֮ܿҲֻܿƱȽϵͶ˵֮
ѾһΪۣ֮ͲѰ֮
׶Ѫú֮Զ̫ޡ
̫һ֮ɫħƺһ̾ͻħӿ
ٿȻ䣬̫һ飺⣬㱩¶ˣһܱ¶
񹬣Ǳʿ˿ɾͰ˷ѹתǧˡ
ħ˲䱻ѹ£̫һţɫӷɳ嫺
ϵĳ֮ǳˢŲŲ
ۿţҪ׺
վҪһа̾һʱȫʢʱڵһܸɵ֮ǰĲޣ̫սǿˡ
ƫƫ֮ĿԲ֮ɵ˺
򣬸Ҫóȫܻʤ
һ
ʱħ齣õΪһ壬Ϊһ콣âȥ
һ̣̫ҽ𣬺һѾ̫塣
̫Ĳ֮Ѿһ̫Ǳشֻ˵ʩչһһĺ磬ʵѾǿ󵽼Ϊµĵز
ʫ껼һĻ겻ѡ
ӣĹ⣬ڽˡ


2338 䶨
̫Ҫˣ˭ܸΪʲôôһ̬
һȻǿ󣬿屻綴ܴأ̫оԼǲʱƣ˵׼ʧѪ
ǹȵħƺ̫ܵӰ죬ٴδҪӿ
̫òѹеķŭɱ⣬λ˵֮ǰܱ¶
ҷһ˴˵񣬱ʱԱʵɱССһ׾١̫к޼˺磬ݺݵ˺һۣ̫ѹɱ⣬ӿУһ˲뿪Ĺ᳡
ҲоЩƣ룬ʩչɱУԺҲǾ޴ġ
ںѾ֮ǰİ벽Ҳ䵽µĵز
٣Ծмս
ڵʵֻǼֵսԱľ޴ĵţԾռϷ硣
ĿȻһݣɨӶȥ
ﲻ֪˼ҪԿף뵽֮ǰʵֻε뿪
ǿûв֮ԷĹȡ
һڽк󣬾ͽʫ껺֮ǰԶԶһߵʫȥ

һɽ֮Уİ塣
ʫɫӵĿź磺֣û뵽䵽С
籧ȭ֮ͻƵ̫֮Ĳ֮Ҳûа취
ʫô磬ڰ벽еĵ̲Ժô죿
ʵ˵ôЩ嶯ˣӦڰ벽ϳһЩʱǡ
Ȼ㣬ƾڰ벽ϵĳ͵̣ǳ顣ǵԸ񣬵ʱȻȥ㱨𣬽һ۾ǲòѹűȥ˵νܴ衣
Ƕһ̫뿪Ĺ᳡֮ʱޱȺ㣬Ҷܿɱ⡣
΢Цлϵ֮ô֮ȻҵĵĿġ
̫ǵı
Ǻǣ浽Ǹʱһһġ
뱾󣬱ʵټϱ峬Խ۵ĸ裬Ҳûʲô
ţʫ껺ʫһۣԺĻлΪ棬һ˼Īа취Ҳһǧ
ûѯȥ֪ǱȻ¹غܣΪѣЩ黹ǲҪѰʵ׵ĺá
ʫתƻ֣ŵùҵĻһɡѪһЩ֮ʵԶԶѪޡʱڶ̫ԷĲ֮Ҳ޷ѹ㡣
һЦҵȻŵùλˣͰжλˡ
˵ţɾ˸طϥ˫ۣʼһ˿
ͨɱȣ̺ĲϢºѾǿߣҲڶʱɹ
һ̣ͳĹ᳡ʱ򣬺Ҳûȫһĳɡ
ˣҲеԼѪı仯ŵѪУƺ̺ŲĹԡ
Ļ˱仯˫ۣһ̾;۾ʹ
ֻǰƮżϵǿһɢǿԣǵȹ޷ֱӣĵ׷һ˿η塣
ǲʰһƬȣʾ
ڱԼʽӴ˴ʱжϳ⼸ϵʣһҲʣԽ֮
Ǵǧͳ񹬡ʹ񹬱ֻСˡ
ͻȻ䣬һɺ嫲֮٣ɲ֮ޱǿϽӡ
̫ǵ㲻֮ɺ嫲֮ȣͺñӫ֮¡
ǡعϱһ˿ء
ʣʫ껡һһ漴ɫĵͷ
̫ʱҲ˲õź磬ǰ¶˿ʹȫʢʱڣҲʶ֡
ʻһܣ֮ѹȻڣȴû֮ǰôǿ
˵֮ǰʴĸоޱȵ̫ôھϦ̫ȻâȴҲڴ۵޷ֱӵĵز
λڻˣһڣ·Ҫֱ顣
ɫȻǶ׽Ҫʲô£ʱ
ʫ껡ԶţܷΪ״Ҳ޶ԡ
ʵλı֣ѿǶţҲδ
״ӱֻһѡαоϡ
ʵ״ӡΪ̫


2339 
״ѡΪ̫ʱ򺫷Ŀֻȡ˲̫ΣջûΪ״ӡ
Ȼѡ״ӵı׼ǿ˭ǿ
Ŀ⵭Ȼɫû˿仯
֪̫ӵвѪ֮󣬺֪ԼΪ״ӵĿԲˣҲѡѪߡŵ˳Ϊ״ӡ
Ȼѡ˵ı׼Ӧòֹô򵥣ֱϵһ׶Ѫǡ
һѡΣҪѡ״ӣȻҪǸ档ȻѪʴԼԭ˼ɵĸ档
ĲѪɱȺĲѪǿ
ʵĹ᳡ѪԽӵеͼѪ
ôĲѪأǿԽΪмѪ
Ѫǧ籾ϡޱȣ֮ӵвѪҲ֮٣˵ڵͼѪ֮ϵмѪ
ͽμʦ̫һϲͬʱźۼƳ˺һۣǺ⡣
ʫ껺ʫ¶ЦͬʱǵĿ򺫷硣
̫Իں磬ֱΪ״ӣɸǺã
̫Ҫǲ״ӵݱǹ¡
̫ŷһ壬ܲ״ӵŭ
磬ԸΪʼӣΪһѾ䶨ʾҪȥʱ֪ͻȻôһ䡣
ţΪȣʲһλ״ӣҪһλӣ
̫ԭ΢ЦŵӶʱһʫǴϲ黹ת
񹬵ʣҲЩȣǿɲ֪ʴӡ
״ӺͼӣȥܴʵҲҪġ
Ҳ洫Ӻͼ֣֮˵ǵӣǺū졣洫ɱӣǷ񹬷Ҫ׷ӵΡ
񹬵ļӡ
񹬵ļӺʵļӣ˼
ڴ֮ǰֻһλ״ӣΪ䣬´ϵ״һԾΪʼ̳˺ߵĵӡ
ʺʹϵĶԹԸôϵ״Ӽʣֻٴѡһλܳ״Ӽʹϵ״Ӵ̨ýϵ״ӻܡ
֮µʣûˡ
ô̫ΪʵӣӺ״к
ԺĹ᳡ı֣ʿ϶ΪֻǼӾͺӶԷԺĽ̵̫
˵ֻǼӣʵ״Ӳ
֮ǰѾֻȡһλ״ӣ㲻ʻὫ̫Ϊ״ӡ
Ҳûˣڳǿ߶Ǳ￴ʶԺĿء˵Ǽӣ㲻Ҳᰴ״ӵĹȥ̵
̫ƻˡ񹬵ǷŰۡ
Ĺ᳡ı֣Ҳԭ̫ȻѡΪ״ӣѡĺǻһ
¿ɺãʵˡ
ʣ˷ۣԸһҲˡ
Ψдɫлŭ
ҵ״ԽáѪԽߣԽŭߣʺãѪΣʱĲ಻ôĨƽġҪ׷ϱͽأ
ʿź羪ȵӣ΢ЦôԸ⣿
ʱһ飬æ˷ܵСԸ⣡ͽμʦ𣡡
úúáһӵõλͽϲԽЦ𶯡
̫ˣʫʫսȭͷΪеˡ
忡ţһʧҲ˱˼
һ̫ճ鴤źһϲɫ޲һ߹ȥ
̫ͺλӣֿţλȻ޷ΪʵӣҪӵĴԾΪǳԸ񹬵ģھͿɸ߱ʡ
ʫ껺ȱǰУжɽţȻ񹬡
ʵ״ӣôܵԴδرȵԼĶ
ͨڶѡεʮλţֻٲֳôõţѡ뵽񹬡
ȻôǺͱƽȶȡܹǰʮҲǶһ
̫ŷһû䵽ǵĵزܺЩȡ
ٲż񹬣ʽΪ񹬵ӣһʵ״ѡδĻ
һһ̫ߣʧ

һԻ͹ҫ
ڣ̫վһ࣬мˣʡ
ʵɫЩࣺΪʦ֪Ĺ᳡жԹڼȻΪʦĵӣΪʦͬ꣬ǿף


2340 ھؽ⣨ϣ
һ䣬ɫΪɷǿߵú̫һ
ͽף
ʦģ
˵֤Ȼ񹬺ǰҪϵꡣ
һ뿪񹬣ʵߺעⷶΧ̫Ի鷳
ͬΪʵӣ̫ؼ鷳Ҳ̫Ҫ֣ǡɫ䣬ûб仯Ȼȴ˾ϡ
Ҳ̫еСۣô׷½٣˾һ´¡
ʼֻ̳һбҪҲɱһǰȽϵǸ״ֲ߳С
ڴ֮ǰܻɱ
ɫ΢΢ͣպÿ꣬ΪʦǽΪһµָ
һ̫̫Ǻ硣
ϣҪΪʦʧ
Ϊʦȸǰס
ǣ̫ͺæӦǡ
Ϊʵĵӣ¹״ӻǼӣλ֮ϡ
񹬵洫ӣԺͬвΪ
˵ݣ˵ΪսҲѾ񹬵洫ӣȻܵõ洫ӵء
λ󣬾סĵطȻҲǺޱȣԶŵӡŵӿɱȡ
סĵطɽˮԴͬʱʻ˺粻ٻˡ
Щǲǿߡ
񹬣ֻ۸ܵõأΪ洫ӡ
ֻܳΪһ
콫ȻҪ콫ҲΪѣΪҪǣΪҪԴ˷콫ϡ
콫ҽǵλ֮ͣ»һЩߵĹˣǿǿūͶѡ
Լסĵط
ԽԽĹ᳡ֻ˼ʱĳɡ
֮ɣȴǻһ¡
һɣǺķ˺罫ʱ䡣
ȫڣŵѪѾմȾ˲֮һЩԣÿʩչѪͻеĲϢ֮ϯ
׶ѪǣѰ׶Ѫļ
˲û죬͵ָˡ
ǿߵָȷͬѰʡһЩ߱ǿߣҲòĻᡣ
ָԼ̫ŷ֮תǰ·ԽԽ
ϧעҪͱںϡЩź漴Աһ˿棺֪ôˣ
ͻȻ뵽תһطת֮ͱһĸʻཻ
طĳɹԲߣҶ˫Щ
ƽЩԴȥͱ幵ͨѾѾϺͱںϵʸôҪ˽һ±ڵˡ
ʵָҲʱʱ̵̿ģһվָ󣬺ʵָ
˻ᣬʩչطϣܺͱȡùͨĻᡣ

ս½
ԣ庫Ȼ˫Ƶʲת֮ʩչطҪȡùͨ
طַʩչطַͬʩչطԱıԴļ󣬷򵱳庫Ҳ䵽ĳ׶Ρ
ҲΪľ޴Թܸǿ󣬱ܵõ籾彵ٺת֮ܵõЩо顣
ʩչطɹʲߣʹɹˣҲֻܺͱм̵ĽȻҲ͵òо顣ܲǿҲע˫ĺ١
ûʲôУȻַѡľ޴ط
庫յ̫ŷ緢ƵʲͬʩչطͬƵʲȥӴȥ
ʧ˺üκڳɹ
һ̫ͨŷ羪ȵô˵뿪ս½Ҫã
㲻Ҫż뿪񹬺һϣʱ뿪ս½ȻָĻɲ˷ѡܳպں϶ҵҲ󡣡
ˣħ齣пܣ㵹ǿھأʵҲǿ
ˡ̫ŷж˺ͱ庫ϵ

䡢Ȼ廹Ҫһʱ뿪ս½ôҾͳʱŬȥ߲ΰɡһâ
ָ֮ͿʼѯЩطԹķ
΢΢һЦαȥңڣĵط
пĵطһϲЩȵ׷ʣʦ


2341 ھؽ⣨У
ʵûлʲô֮ǰͨĹ᳡ʵȻ֪棬Ѿﵽ׸߼ˮ׼
񹬣Ҳ츳Ȼ츳ĵط
ֻΪҪԼķ棬ûطȥ롣
°ͲڵĺӣЦǺǵ񹬣һǲҲΪڣʾ磬Ϊʡ
оŲ㣬ÿһ㶼о𣬲ԽߣԽǿ
һľ𣬴ͨ𼶱𣬵ڶӵвڻ㡢Ĳ㡢㡢ֱӦ׳м׸߼Լ׶𡣡
߲͵ھŲ㣬ǳļޡ
ھŲľﵽ˲Ρ
ʣǲ顣̾
ǲĿֲ֮ѾʾͿɻΪΣ벻
ʱǲıܹӳԶղʱǿ
ˣΣ黹ܺͲںϣʵǿ
̾󣬺ɫ΢䡣
ĿģȻһ棬ڶҪħ齣գħ齣ھŲ㡣
ǾʾھУһпɾˡ
Ծʵܿħ齣ıʡ
粢ľħ齣ħ齣⵽ڰҲ׶⵽ھأҲǳ;൱ˡ
ӵбôܿħ齣
ĵģǾʸܡ
ʲħ齣񹬵ʲ졣
εϡ٣ȻһƶĹʾĲҲֻоԼһˡ
˼ˣнţȴ˿⵭ʦ𣬲֪Ǿǰںδһֱھô
⵹ûУҪ֪ȱǴ񹬺󣬾һֱû뿪ʺòʾȻڣ뿪ȥˡȻҲ֪񹬵ô˲δߡʵ
Ȼʴӵûãͱǰʴ񹬣֮Ҳһֱ񹬡
񵽹ٴӹǴʣʸû뿪񹬣ٴ󣬻ٺãʱƾʹˡ
ʶȻỹڣҲҪˣŻ
Ϊʲô߾һȻǾãҲǸ񹬴һźţǾǼ뿪񹬣Ծ񹬵һԱ
𿴾ʿ뿪ڡ
ǾܵȽص𺦣ܴͬ
ǳױʾ㲻ԴҲˣ侳Ҳǲܡ
ڣô񹬵ǣȻԾʷġ
Щͷʦ𣬾ȻӦҲưɡ
͵ͷҪҪ㣬Ǵ㣬ҲԽߣҪԽࡣ
ǱʵӣȻܺЩŵӡ洫һÿһ꣬񹬶Щ㶼õĻôʮ۵ڵһʱ䡣
߲㣬ҪһĻۡ
ڰ˲㣬ҪǧĻۡ
ھŲ㣬Ҫۡ
ʲô£ʲôñһҪʱ̡
ʵ˵Щ洫ڵ߲㡢ڰ˲ھŲĶ޼ǳ
죬û뵽ΪʵӻȺ£ʲôÿ궼д
ֻҪʮʡͿڵһʱ䡣
㣬ǾǴﵽ׶
߲һ꣬ҲֻҪ۶ѡ߲ľǳԽ׼ޣǵ⡣
Ե߲ľһʱ÷׸߼ˡ
ڵڰ˲͵ھŲ㣬絹ûȥУƵڰ˲͵ھŲԽմ㹻Ҳȥ
ȥˣ
λһԡ
λûеǸ磬ͺͱںʧ˰ɣȻš


2342 
ʱҴҶΪʵӣѾȥ˰ꡣ
꣬Ҳʮν̵ԭ绹ԼҪһǧʱȥȴãǧԼɳ
ʵָҪԶ硣
Ⱦָʱ򲢲ȫ⣬ֻҷպΪȥ
ûڰ벽ϻ̫ĵָ̣ԼҪ
ѹʽһ£˾㡣
ÿһ꣬񹬶ĻۣԶһһʱ䡣
ܵõô粢ûеõЩ洫ӵļʣЩ洫ޱͬ麫硣
Ϊ̫ÿһõ࣡
˶֪ʴ̫ͺ綼һģû״Ӻͼ֮֡
֮ԻŪӣȫǵ˵ֻһ״ӣԲ̫ĺ磬ֻܸһӵݡ
ʴôû𣬿Ҳʵ̬ȡ
񹬣ȴݵĲͬԴϵĵࡣ
ÿһ̫ģԼǺһ
⻹ǹ˼̬֮µĽ򺫷̫»ʮ֮Ĳࡣ
ʿصĵӣ洫Ҳ֪֮ĵλƽȵģƫƫ̫õ࣬⵱ȻһЩ洫ֻ
Ҳˣ洫ǼʵĶ̫
磬Ҳֵˡ

㣬ǻ硣
ռȼգֻ治ȼ壬ȼꡣ
ո㣬ռľ޿ײ룬뺫ڣҪȼյ硣磬ֹͬ˾롣
ڣķﵽ׸߼ΣԺ;Կ
֮⣬ΪͻƵ磬ӵ׶Ѫ

һ绯Ϊ̫ŷ֮ԾĵֿԴǿ
ţͿʼƬؾĻ
ںӴԱߣħ齣
Ȼ𣬵ؼ䵮ͬǲؼĻ棬𣬾ӵеĲǿܣЧ
ʲôЧ粻ֻ֪ȥʾʡ
Ǿͬԭھһ֮ڻµʱħ齣˵ڰأȺԤҪǰ¡
ڰأħ齣һΪ˲׶ǿΪ̺ɱУܿħ̬ǳǵȷͬѰ׶ħ齣ǿ
ħ齣ͷųޱȿֲܣĻɢΪħƬصľ
޾Ĳ齣ˢھеȥ
ΪбͨϢ㡣
Ĩһ亹ҺڽҪ棬Ա¶ˡܽʦҲɡ
ħ齣ͬУȻǿͨ
粻֪ħ齣ڰصʱ򣬾ΪңԶһ磬浾ɽУһϵֹͣнĶ
ףʲôʱһ˿Ȼ
Һõк֣ھһ÷ʲô

ħ齣ڰѾȥһ¡
һػţħ齣ȶϢصߡ
ȴʱһݣȻ̧ͷ
ֻ߿վһط۶ȥγһӰ
ӰϢǿȴвĹȶ
ǡѵ˵ǡһ⣬λǰ˵뿪ôͻȻ
ȵȣϢǿ
۳Ӱ̤նܿͣھ뺫ħ齣Զĵطħ齣ҡҡָ꣬ɢŵ⡣
ǺǣСһǲ޶⡣꿴ħ齣ĵ⣬ħ齣
ν¡ħ齣
ȻǾʡһ˿ȻôϢǿ¾Ƿˡ
ʲƭôʱȻ뿪񹬣ֻǾµķ
֪֪֮£񹬵֪֪
ʣȷе˵ǾʷûΪħ齣ŭԾЦǺǵڱڲͻȻһΪѵӦûӭһ£


2343 ھؽ⣨£
⡭ħ齣ʱ֪˵ʲô
˵ʱʾԼûж⣬վ񹬵ʣһħ齣Ϣй¶ȥ롣
ʿħ齣Ծһ裬ΣʵλģĶλûл˼λǵıλʣôɲء
Ժħ齣ɻ󣬾̾һŵΪ񹬵ǰʸôܹ꣬Ʊӡò׼ֻͬ࣬ôΪŰ
ħ齣ʱһȻ񹬵ʣǽʾ⡣
ʵģδؾûԹԡ
ħ齣ΪԽΪĴڣھʿͬ࣬ΪԼļĲԸħ齣ҲԼľҲǲܡ
ɫͣġ
ħ齣ͻȻڣǰѾʣһоΪѵô
ЦЦԱʵҪ뿪Ҳǲܡ񹬵࣬ﵽнʵȴ١
߽Ҳֻһ֮ңڻļѹ±
񹬵ʣҲЩ񹬶ԱҲ㹧񹬴ô꣬ᷳҲǶ˸飬Ȼȥ
Ҫһǡ
ʵɫȻ࣬񹬺ܲ򵥣ϣ񹬵ǿҲĽʣ߽ʻһЩ
ֻϵġ
ÿһжκȥֻĳǱôôûټжκʡЩǲ񹬣
Щжκʣôһһûܴﵽ߽ô
ÿʮжʲŻһһԪҲˡ
ԣһǰЩȥˣ
ܲ˰ɡʱϡ٣һģǴ£Ϣ
񹬵ˮ૵
ʵˡЩǶЩ²⣬籾²ڴ֮ǰ񹬿Ҫȵɢްȫˡ
²⣿ɵĿʣһξȴûٽ͡
ʲԸ˵Ҳû׷ʡ
ͻȻһЦΪ˱ʾûж⣬͸Сһһôɡ
ͻȻһĶͷһ̹ħ齣
ڰغħ齣ϢǣһºȻϢ࣬޷ȫڡ
̹⽫ħ齣ţħ齣ڣܿħ齣Ϣͳȶ
ˣ̹ħ齣ȼãѾ⵽׶ħ齣ں翴ɢϢֻ׸߼
лǰħ齣µ˵㣬
ЦǺǵʵֻǸӦֵϢΪҲŻԭֻ뿴ô£û뵽СһҪվ
ľ𵽵Щ汾ǰȥھŲ㣿յھŲľ𣬿²Ҫһǧ꣬ܽһطӡˡ
ħ齣⶯

ħ齣ѯ𺫷
翴ʣ޷ȷϾûһ⡣ȷʵĲܴԵľҲħ齣һء
˼κ󣬺ڻͬˡ
СһЩԼۣʶ㲻֮ͨϵ֪ͨҡ簵д
ţİɣûôɵħ齣ظȻֵͬΪܸܵǰϣҡ
˺ͬ⣬𵱼ħ齣뿪ɵھŲ硣
Ծʵᾪ濴ؾǡ
ЩھŲԾǿһˡ
Ϊ飬Ҫ񹬵̫ˣҲʲô

ھŲ磬̺Ų֮ľӿӿħ齣ħ齣ΪģھŲͬһľ𣬷·ҵйһ㣬ע롣
ʴһΪħ齣ػһο
ûл˼Ҳֻһͬѡ
ǧ壬Ϊ̫ϡˣǧҲҲھ˵ħ齣Ҫһͬѡ
һǧ꣬ħ齣ڴһطӡ˾أ


2344 ռ
һǧ꣬ջͬ޴
һǧ꣬û񹬵֮
ƾ֮񹬻ࡣеĴΪеǿԸ֮ҲЩ׵ġ
Ժ˵ÿԴ񹬵õ٣ҪЩҲЩá
ú羪ȵǣʰоȻ͸
ЩĻۣѾﵽΪֲ֡ͺһЩ͹úúþˡ
粻Ϊ󷽣ðɣʱȽϿ̫Щ֪ʿ̫չ鵽׻Ϊ˺ʹϵ״ӿ⡣
еλλޡУбҪĴڡ
ѵĽ͸ú粻òʲôĿġ
Ϻ״ӹϵ˰ɣ״ӵҲǿԼ׬ȡģϿû֡
벻ʵĿģɴ಻ˣһʿ϶ᱩ¶Ŀġ
Ȼ󣬺ȫĵ뵽֮С
һǧʱ䣬Ѿ֮ٳɹ
̫ҲͻƵ֮ٶȣú级Ȼ
ûǴ̫ڰ벽ϵĻҲû̫ͻƵôô죿
̫Ҳܰ˳
ֹգͻȻյʵټ
ʵ
磬̫֪ΪʦЩΪҪôһڣ̫ͺһ
ͽ֪
Цһ϶ɻɡ
˵ͷɵʦͽĸоܼȵҪͽǿʵ
ţĸоûдΪʦȷܽλͺˡ̾һ
ѵʦʲôҪͽȥ죬Ҫλô
Ҳȴҡҡͷź̫ǿ˵ռ䣿
ռ䣿һãȻ
̫һİ
ʽ̫ı鿴̫֪ռģϾҲǶһ塣
㣬ǵһ˵ռ䡣ʵռҲʲô˲õܣϴ֪̫ŷһĴʧȥ˲٣Ҳڲ֪ռ䡣
ռ䣿ʦָ繰˹֡
΢΢һЦռ䣬ʵⷽĿռ䡣ռ̺̺֮֮ΪĿռ䱾Դ֮ǿߣԲ˼ٶʵ
֮ռ仹֮۶ɵʯʯͬտռ䱾Դ
˵ÿһռĽ٣һλĵط
񹬼أռ俪һЩ˵ʵΪ׵ĵڵ֮һռ䣬ҲһԪĵһռ併٣֮֮ʱɴռ䷵ʱȴѾǾű
űһȻȻô࣡
Ȳʣʦ𣬲֪ռ併ٺ󣬻άֶã
ǧꡣ
˻
̵һ죬̶ǧͻƵűǺεȱ̬
֮ǰ޴ģٹԪҲԳ֮֡Ѿ۷ʣѾﵽ˸߽ʵ۷塣Ҫ˵һԪһпܳΪף֮ˡ
ףУϧҲ֪һԪ׿ռ併٣ûжĿܳΪס
۷嶼ǡ
ǵһףǰһֱΪǴ˵
ڣ֪ǧףֻǲ֪ںδˡ
ʵ˼ÿһԪͻᵮһλף
²⣬ҪͻӦҲҪĳģΪҪﵽ۷⣬Ҫ
ѯй׵飬ȴռ䣬粻ò͡
ˣʵܻ֪й׵Ϣ簵
ռ䣬ʵֻǹĳ¸޷֪ռ䡣
ռȻֺôȴҲΣգΣվͬΪǿߡʵɫһ࣬棬Ҳˣռ䣬Ϊռ⻷Ϊ龧̺ΪΪ֮
龧Ϊܴͬǡ
ռܻųģʮһͲˡʱһٸҲԻųȻֺߵôһܻųޱȾ޴󣬱֮
ռ䣬ÿһԪŽΣҪٵǵΣҲζһԪߵĩڡͬҲΪһԪһνռ䣬һռڵҲӼҺΣգڿԾҪҪռ䡣


2345 ںϡ
ɫ΢
Ϊ֮ʯǿ֮䱾
ҲͰˣƫƫռ䣬Ȼᵮ龧ʻԭͼҵľټ
û֮һ棬Ҳһɱ
ţռ仹Щ߱˱ı̬
Ҫ֪űѾļޣҪﵽһȼѣǧҲ٣ɴﵽűм
˵˵УͻǰΪűм
ռ䣬ЩϲͻƵô˿ܴﵽΪľű
粻֪ͻǰΪűģ϶ȥռ䡣˵ûռ䣬Ҫﵽű졣
ܽ߱Ͳˣȥǽˡ
˱޲дˡŬ
ɾޱȱ̬߰˱Ҳпռ䣬ολҲ˵λ
ռڵΣգɼһߡ
Ҳˣʲûǿú̫ռ䡣
ʵѯʣҲ뵽˾֮С
ռڵΣǺʵģΪԼͬǼΪɫģɷУȴֻ˵С
ʵռĿԼ

һת֮ͱռ䣬ںϺԲߣǸʱռҲ֮ءںϺʵ֮ʯ龧ĿԶ󽵵͡
Ȼˣʲôµġ
뵽̧ͷʦԸȥռ䡣
̫ԭǲ̫ȥģɼӦˣ治֪ʲôҲ̴Ӧ
úúáοЦˡ֪λ״ҲǴռġ
Լ״Ӳȥƴһѣλ״Ӵռǰһɾĺ޵ֿ֮ˡ
ռ併ҲûмǧˣЩΪʦ߾ȫ̵ǣͬʱҲǸֻϣռ併ǰ⼸ǧڸһ硣
Ψдﵽ˵Ⱦ磬ǵ۸ռ㡣
̫ǡ
ѯʸǰռ䣬ռֻԺַʽ١󺫷֪ռΪλʶֲˡ
Ҫִռ䣬ΨͨڴͣռڹǧֱӦǧ硣Ҳ˵ÿһ磬ʱ򶼻һڣֻҪҵڼɡ

صԼסٶʩչطռ˱塣
ս½յϢԭռ䣬ŬŬҲռڳ߱˱
ģҲƾðġ
ȣڻϴﵽ۷壬ֻΪͻƱһЩһֱڻ۵̣ʹˣıҲԶ
ͻƳɹٺƷںϣʵǿ
ȵռ䣬ٺλת֮ںϣҲܴﵽ
ŬŬѵ޷߱
Ǿű̫ͻƣҰľͲֻ߰˱ˡ

תۼ䣬꽫ǧʱȥ
ս½Լ㹻ĵˣ׼ı
УΧѾúܴɽݺύ
׼󣬺ӭ֮٣ɲǼ䣬޾֮뺫磬ƻһС
٣תۼеɽ
ҲʱںԼ֮ӿֿ֮
ÿһ˿֮ͻᱻ֮תΪԼ

˫ȣһȵ֮ͷŶ
ıɹ
λôǿ󡣡Լڵޱϲ
Լ˿̵Լǿ̫ˡ
ڵħǵȼģ׿𡣾ǵһҲĶ֡
ٿȻ䣬ƿ漴һӰںǰȻƷ硣
壬ںϵӵˡ
ûֻԺûƷˡִ꣬ŵΡ
Ʒ絹Ǻ⣬ЦҲ㣬㲻ôûƷΣұӦýк硣
һ΢΢һЦҲǺ硣
һ˲Էһ貵İ׹˹ںˡ
ڰ׹֮Уٴϥ¡
һһꡣ
ͻƣں֮ʵٶȸ졣
䣡
ȵ֮粨κˣľܡ
Ⲩκ˵ģ߸ϵƿһС
۷壬ֲ̫ˣںϺʵôѺҲԼ˿̵ʵˡ


2346 仯
ıʼÿһʵᷢ츲صı仯ǵȲ࣬ȹĲ࣬ȹĲ໹ֲ
һЩܺǻɱ
ɴıʼͬ£ӵ׶ҲãԽս
ıΨкͲճϹϵпԽս
ղ̫ŷѪ˲֮׶ѪӳԽ޵
ٱĲѪֻܹӳһֵҲޱȿֲ
ٱ벽ѧ׼ѧдŲ֮ǿȵȡ
ЩǼϡٵġ
ɴ˿ɼıÿһĲ˺εȲΣҲһʡ
ҲΪֲÿһνѡ
۸İ벽ʫǰǻ㹻ĵ̣ڳ̵ıҲǲܡ
ıʼÿһνûʮꡢʮʱܡ
Щ߰˱ٶ꣬Щǧϡ
˿ֲĲ࣬һʼںƷԤڣҲǴﵽı۷壬ҲǴﵽԳһ
ȥ룬Ҳǳľ硣
ɺû뵽ԼںƷ󣬾ֱ۷徳磡Ҳ˵ʱޱȹ̣Ѿﵽȥһγ֮٣ȥĳ̶ˡ
Ȼ϶ȥΪԷһȻϻǧʱ䣬ֱȷʮտԶɽٳɹŻȥ֮
һСת˵С֮ת
ʱеתѾʱ֮ڵõƣһʼתȫͬ
ںƷ磬Ҿ˾أôأռǵõ֮Ļһȥƴһƴű뵽ȡ
˾ű磬ͿԿȥˣһʣһԾΪǧǿߡ
֮⡭ͻȻһ
һ̣гһϽɫķɽϽɫķɽԴƷϽսꡣ
ƷϽս꣬Ѿս൱׶Ѫ塣
Ʒ뺫Ͻս겢δʧתΪһڣ粢ս½֮ˣϽսѾս꣬ҲѪ
ʥ۳˲ʥϽսڲʥ֮СƷҲ˲ʥԵʣϽսͲʥõںһ𣬲ˣϽս滹Ųԣв֮Ĳ
˵Ͻս꼤ԶʤڼƷѧ
ҪȽϵĻϽսźͰ벽ѧ൱ȻϽս겢ѧһĴڡ
ˣӲʥܿʥڵĲʥҲǲ֮ڲϵ̲Ͻս꣬ϽսڳŸ߲ν
ò˶ãϽսܴﵽ׼ѧΡ
Ĳѧ𣬺粻ұ֤Ȼܴﵽֵز׬ˣǶ˵
磬հ벽׼ѧѾΪˣϡ١
ղѧģûС
վȵ˻֣ȻͿԼֵĵطռӳռѷ졣
ʱѾǿ˼㣬ս½˵
һһ䣬ս½ĿռĪƻ
ʵѾܹǿдս½뿪ս½ˣ̧ͷľĹɣĲ֮
ʥѾھؾ磬ҪﵽھأҪյĲ֮Ҳ侪ˣҴڲԱѾǧ꣬ɾͻƵھأԲЩ򡣡ΪʥûͻƵھأһֱԥԥ
뿪ս½Ǽڲղֱ֮ͻƵھء
оȥò˶ԼͻƵھˡ
һ󣬺һԤУꡢǧͻƣô̹ˣѲɻܲꡢǧꣿ
ֻǣݵ紫ϢռӦҲͻ֣޷ڵһʱִռˡռ佫άǧ꣬꣬Ӧò󡣡
˾ϣ粻ԥϥ£ղ֮

ǧ磬ǧ⣬һλۼٿ
ڣתΪַĺЩ磬ˡ


2347 
뿪Ѿǧʱ䣬˷۵ĵһŵ㣬硣
Ϊת֮˵бļ䣬ȴûбĸдⲢΪ屨ԺʵǬڵ̷桢³̫׽ڵ̫桢ڵ治Ƿ֮䡣
³콫ûлɱ֮⣬̷桢̫Լȫһɱ
ͺг̷գҲɵˡ
ֵһǣ̫澹ȻͻƵ磬Ϊ̫һͳ磬úЩȡ
콫ͻƵֱ˹ʺˡ
ȻͻƵ۸ĺ磬Ծǲһ
ʱգ綼ǵõЩ̫׽ڵӵľ֮顣
˱һЩṩԼͱнˣҲЩö½Ҽ½Ͻõȵȡ
Ȼ󣬺ԥת뿪
ǧĶתת;в֪˶ٷۣڵִ硣
ʱҲһзۡ
𾴵λÿͣ缴ִаվͻή١Ҫµÿǰ׼

磬ȶ˱ǿ߳Ϊ硣
Уס֮ˡ
֮ˣûǿѪȴ츳յԽ࣬һںϣҲԽǿ˵ǻء
ôǿߣвһЩܹںͣӵвѪǿ߿⡣
ɼĵλ
磬磬ǺĵһиܿĶûС
֮£Ĵ󳬼βǶ
Ĵ󳬼ʵӵڶĿֲʵȴѷȡ
ڣĴ󳬼֮һʱĵڣȴЩҡ
һУҲǵڵһǿߵĵʣڴУҵǸСûУ͵ܳȥˣ
ߣһòһ飬ԱŭĵʣԴ
һԣǵ׹һͷ󺹵ұȫڶûҵС㣬᲻Сȥˣ
۾ɵü󣬿ȥΪȻһ̵ʾӲŽȥĿˣСô֪ģ
ڣʵһҲǴһռС
ܹ쵽ڱȻλǿʣɲЩѰһװ쵽ġ
Ϊһռ䣬Ҫ뿪ռ䣬ɾͲ˵뿪뿪ġ
ͻȻһ㶣ȻŭתǸ꣺Сӣ㣡
ԴЦСÿôľܾ
ƨСò񰡣ôΣգһô죿
ͷİɣСÿγȥǽԼȫװģټ۸ѰСõĶ֡
ҲУҪλܳȥҧгݡ
ǣλǿҪСˡ
ҲûƵǵȳ̶ȡ
ʲĵѾͷѾ뿪ˣ
ͷ
ʵȥ׷
ֵ̯ͱ׷ѹˣСߵʱǽĸ׵ķΣĸ׷ӡһһٶȫ߰˱ǲȥ׷׷ϵġ
СӣʼԼӽԼŶ˳޻˵
εЧﲻ֪
ҲΪΣõʶԼŮİȫ˲١
ӵΣʣҪӵĻӵġ
εֻܵС湻ˡʵ꣬һɣһ
ӣĬĬˣ֪ԼǱǨŭˡ
ʵҲ²ֵۣӣҲ֪ԼôϹ۲ſġ
ɲΪԼĸǱȣϵûĸףҲʣ


̷۽ٵĵطһǳء
Ȼ磬ҪľǴ̽Ϣû´Ӧþ磬֮ˡ
½磬绹δȫ֮ʱѾʮֻ棬һЩɳǱߣɷ磬ӦҲ˲𡣡
ȫѣյӦø࣬ôҲ϶ĬĬ֮
壬ӦôЩ
Ĵ̽Ҳ̽һЩţв޺֮ˡ


2348 Ѿͷ
Ϊǿܹע˵ֻҪ΢һðôöãžͻᴫ硣
ɺ˿꣬ȴûһơ
ЩţҪôѾͻƵҪôλͰ벽ѵλûдﵽüͷⲻӦð
츳ֻҪȿأҽȵԴӦüǡ
ں翴ﲻ磬ҲӦǰ벽
νֻطƿ
һ޽׶Σһǰ벽׶Ρ
׶ΣųԴǸɵҲûƿĲ
һ񵽾Žй֮ԪԼ֮ˡ
ѵ绹޽׶ΣɣЩš
ڽǰɺѾˣڸ㲻۸ѾɺĿأλ񵽹۷ӦֻǸɣ״ﵽ۷塣
ڵɺԺĹƣҪôǰ벽ҪôѾ
ɺˣֻ޽׶Σδ̫ˡ
һʱ䣬ش̽ȵ޽׶š
磬ʵôѼ۸Ͳͬˡ
ͬһ絫һλ񣬳أܿͻᴫ硣
֪˳ôҲֵ֪ġ
Ǵ˰꣬Ծúʧ
һȴԣȻ硣
̽й鱨ɫʵǲõĵطȥ롣

ŭһȵɱ⡣
ĶʲôŹȡ
ҪȥһˡȺһһռ䣬Ҫȥ¡˼
ңΣȳ£ڵʵûбʸ
֮۷Ϊֻһ񣬾ܸɵ˫֮Ĳ̫ˡ
̫ԶˣϢλҰο
ںλҲ
Ϊͳλ룬ǴıڱҲˡ
Ҫִ֮ºҲҪ̵ʱ䡣
ôңԶľ룬ЩϢûü

ĳһɽɽһСϪߣһƤĻŮ˫һСϪˮ棬һ߿ֱЦ
һ飬ã档
Ůԣſһͷƽ𻢣ɢϢһ벽
ͷƽ𻢣ȻһͷΪﵽ벽
ʱһԹ飿ޣǾһħ
ޱȺڣ֪Ѿͷô̬ӵ۸˵óƵģóȻ֡
ºˣûԵԼ˽ȥ׳СѾͷĳ
٣СƣתӡѾͷԼƬ̺ͻȻЩģתͷ֡
ҧгݣϽʨʲôСƣ
ѽҪôƽϣͨɫСƶٰ򵥺üǡѾͷİڰ֡
㡭ϽʨŭһӴôֲ
Ȼǹ龫ֵѾͷȴ£ͳһɫȦ˫һУСư㻹Ƿ̰
ǺɫȦʱήˡ
Ǽǵã֮ǰɫȦһӾͽһ
ǱһͨᡣѾͷСһһҲС
Ͻʨ̾һòٶſ£ת֫죬ĸѾͷ
ϽʨܲڣλΪĲ֣֡ͬȫܿҲ˺˿ǴڸǾȫһˡ
̫ˣСЩѾͷǲ
Ͻʨ˸ۣòС壬ϻĴСϻҪС
ۣÿɰѾͷ˫ðźġ
Ѿͷ飬ϽʨͻȻúëֱ·ʲôõᷢȻͱˡ
ѾͷҸϽʨĸ
ȻѾͷһӲĶϽʨʱסˡ
ѾͷȤӲЩԵĶܺ棬Բ򣬸ǱѾͷϵļѹ
ʱѾͷ˿ûע⵽ѹµϽʨ¶˿Ҫ顣Ҫ滵ˡ
ҲʱѾͷͻȻ̧ͷֻһɽϷûǼ׷ᡣ
׷ɱϷ밡̫ˣȥѾͷʱȤﻢе׷ɱ治ѡ


2349 ɫԿ
׷ɱˣһλòΪӢ꣬ԼλΪ
׷ɱҲҲλ
Ȼƣò˶ͻᱻ׷ϡ
Сӣ½ɫԿףǿԷһ׷ɱļλУһλȥԼʮӴ
ȴǳţλ񾳽磬ȻҲǾ˲飬ûô档
ɫԿײôܣΪ˷ֹй¶ɡ֮Իƭ޷ͽɫԿͬھˡ
쵰װƣû˵ĻƵģӱŭѪ֮ӿٶȾȻһΡ
ܵϢȻһ漴ҧҧҲʩչѪ֮ΪǰսһʱʩչѪ֮˵ĸоЩ;ĩ·
ʱú׷ɱ֮һ
Լһʱڱ׷ϡ
СӣӰӰ׷ɱ֮˽ŰΧӸһϷŰ
ͻȻóɫԿףǲҪɫԿôҾԱŽɫԿҲһȥЩ̰ˣʲôò
ɫʱһ䣬ɵɫԿǵԿ׹а˰ѣϴѾõ߸һһ٣ҪԸΪһԿȥ⣬ǲ֪ÿϧϧ
һԿףȻȲ
¶ǺǣԿҼ崫Ϊʲô֪
˰Կǲ٣еĽɫԿȴΪһѣܽ⿪ҲħΪıֵ±߰Կ׶Ҫ󣬷ϴѾõ߰Կ֮󣬻еĽɫԿ׽׷ᡣ
ҪǺͽɫԿͬھҸұ֤㱳ϴĲ㡣
ӵɫɲǼ
꣬Ӻ޲ýж˿顣ȷɫԿ׵ļֵԶԶ߰Կ׵ļֵпܿ߰ԿܺҲ˵ûɫԿ״ȥϴʮа˾ŲŹ
ҪôԸ⽫ɫԿ׽ֻҪԸ⽻ǾԷȥ֮£ֻЭ
Ʋ죺ֻΪһţϴҲүү˵ģɽأ
ΪүүϴԿǼٵġһλλ
䣺ҲϴɱүүŷԿǼٵġҲҿԿǼٵģүүĿɾûмֵˡ
˵ô죿˼֡
ܼȥһὫɫԿײ⸽ĳطѰҡѰҵʱ䣬ȥ
ܣӶȻܾЦԷҪֱӴŽɫԿ뿪ô졣
棬һʱ֮뵽˽֡
ǡʱһЦλɫ䡣
˭Ӿŭѣ˿ôȻһټû֡
һλĽСòµŮЦĳ˵Ϸбһֻèϸȥֻèɫܳ
ɫܲôΪð벽ϽʨһϽʨȴСССһֻСèһ㱻ڻǴ򲻹Ͻʨͱˡ
Ůһɲǣһʧ
ӵˣҲһ˲㶡ѾͷȥɬѾͷڵģǻľɫŮ
һ˿֮ɫôѾͷϸġʱӾȻˣѾͷͻȻϷȴһ㶼û֣ζʲô
Ů﷢ֲɫһ˿ŭ֮ɫһתŮЦ٣ҰɵЩˣ㽫ɫԿ׸ҿɺá
ǱŮµӸסˣɵ㶵á
Ȼع갵һ⣬СŮжֻҪЩ˸̣ˡ
δٶȿڣһĻꡣ
ֻŮϽʨƨɣ˵ĻСƣЩ˶ʳˡ
ϽʨЩӹüΪܹйһﲻϲ

ʱһХϽʨѾͷĻһ˲仯ɱԭСģǾ޴Ӻ޴ѹȡ
ϽʨͷųԼϢ벽ͬ캧˰㳯ϯȥ׽ӵλɡ
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ߵˡ
ǰ벽𼶱İ벽
ס֣а¡
Ͻʨ˿ЩλĺУצ˺ѶȥϢ֮䣬ͽЩλ˺ѳƬ
һȺλڣϽʨ𼶱벽Ķ֡


2350 ռ
Щλ˺飬Ѫ£漫ΪѪȡ
ŮһӶ񣺡СƣͲܲôѪȡУЩ㲻ô
ϽʨҲӡҲ޵ĺòãЩ񶼺ˣѪ£ֲǿζŲԡ
˵ţϽʨСƳŮһۣ˿ĭŮǵ۵Ƥвĸõʳϧ򲻹òʳȳΪ˳

Ͻʨ̾һ
ĿĿһУǸʲô޺ŮɰĿֲ򰡡
ŮʱתͷͻȻ꣺ιʱеĽɫԿ׽˰ɡ
ɫ΢䣬ϸ룬ɫԿ׼УԼֻΣѣ罻ˡ
õɫԿףŮԿ׵ʲô
Ҫ˵ǰһڣ˹ȥ
ڱ׷ɱ֮ѾһսҲⳡսͻΧ뿪ҲΪⳡս˲ˡֱ֮׷ɱûʱԼơ
ʱĻۣԽԽءΣѾһɣΪض˹ȥ
ιιŮЩɵˣôˡ
յͷðɣֻȽ˾ˡҿһǳǡ
һ˲ŮϽʨϣϽʨβ;꣬һǳС

޼ţ̫ɽڵһš
˵ţһȺǿɵһˣΪ޼ŵа޼̫ɽڼΪصĵطʶ㲻޼ţҪ޼ţҲ
ʱ޼ڡ
аɫϢǲǰȥ׷ɱμļ£ȫɵˡ
а֮£ˣһƤڣһź룬һ޸޼ŵĶңĺڸ
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ͬΪаıڸͶȴ⣬ı
ܽıģħǵֻ
ڸͶаܹ
ڸԴ磬һҪõɫԿô߰Կ׻ȲϽɫԿף
˺ڸһۣɫԿ׺ɫԿףͿ˲֮ǺͲ֮ѪһǵѪһЩ֮ԣӳԶѪȼôɫԿأ᲻ͨ·ǿ
ıɫԿ׵ļֵ걬߰Կס
νͨĵ·ָͨʵĵ·
һȡ
ֻ֪һĵ·ϵͷˡ磬Ҳ㲻϶⣬ҪСǿĵˣ޼źα̫ɽڼΪصĵطðͷ
ͨ·Ľݾлвٺ֢Ҳˡ
ڸǰҲҪͨɫԿӦĿˡ
ɫһ˺ڸһۣĺĺ
ʱаˡ
ȷ±˵ɫԿףɫԿ׺ɫԿӦĿҲûͨˣѾ˳ɫԿסɫԿסɫԿסɫԿ׺ɫԿԿ׵Ŀˣ
ⱦ׸߼Ʒѧ׶֮ǺͲ֮ѪѾ㹻ʵѸֻҪ˲֮ǺͲ֮Ѫ˼Ʒѧ׶ѵͨɫԿ׺ɫԿ׵Ŀˣ
ͨɫԿ׺ɫԿ׵Ŀˣǻõĺôѵ½ɫԿ׵Ŀˣ
֮ɫԿǱõ
ڸҽɫԿ׽㣬ͨɫԿܸӦɫԿڣҪ̵ʱڽμץϢ¶ͬʱɫԿ״򿪵ıҲύ㣬ǱܹһǴСΧĿռ䣬ΪԽ̫࣬޷Ƭռ䡣
Ҫ㻹ץμͱˣһ䣬аɫ塣
ڸһ£æϴģҶȻɫԿ״

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ٵɺǣ·Ѿꡣ
ǺѾǶʱҲеЩƣˡǾһ£ɺ׼Ϣա
ɺΪĿջڣ˸裬Ϊȫ˵˳ȾҲ۹Ծһܡ
󣬺ڿջա
һƤֱʲôҪ˺磬ʱȻֱ
ҪСֱܶǿ߾ΪȻĸоܹΣա
ҲŸ磬Ӧòڻ鷳ôҲ˵ɺǵ鷳૵
Ҫ뿪뵽ϣȵڶȥ
úЦõǣڵڶ׼뿪ʱɺͻȻһӴĽˡ
Ȼˡš


2351 ڸ
ˢˢˢ
ɺڣһӰܳڰգ𾪵Ŀա
ֻԼǧ֮ߵĵطһϽɫĺ«ϽɫĹЩϽ«Ϊ£ɺǰڡ
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ⱻĿռڣѰλҲԶռ뿪
⡭ⷢʲô£
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ģϽɫ«׸߼ȸߵȼô˸ߵȼϮǿֻǿ
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һЩֻ·ɺǵĹǿߴеùͬʱ
ȻĳΪ׷ɱĳЩ˶Ƭռ䣬е߻ãûе׼ڣΣӡ
쵰֪˭ǣ鵱Сһλ벽߷ߵ
ɺǲʲôǣҲһһѣ벽ɺѾǽڳһѰɺ˸ǡ
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ˣ벽ƽʱɺǵλ߹󣬴˿ҲСϣܷȻ룬ֻܿԷ顣ڽȿֲף벽Ȼ˿ûøУǲδ֪˵£ֻܽŭйͷϡ
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һĵıԴΪָȫһıԴԴˣʧ࣬пܵµȼ䣬Ӷ䵽һ
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ʮλλʣģҲڰ벽ֻмٲֲǰ벽ȴҲﵽ˹۷塣
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ڸ޼ңɫʱɷףȻȺǿ
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޼ŵĶ⸽˵˲֪Ϊһǿţ޼Ŵδ
Ȼ޼Żû޼·ʽбҪδزǡ
ڶǿаĸ޼Ÿ˹̱޼׽ߣǣЩˡ
ڸһܣ˵ı飬ٺһЦָо̫ˬˡ
ڸһɣɢǿɷɷĳ£̲סˡ
ʹˣҪЦ֪ڸ£Ҫ׷ʲôˣȻʵУôҲɺǳΪѰһЩ˻ܰ쵽ġ
ڸٺһЦò㣬а취
ֻڸóһɫԿףȻɫԿ׵գȻɫԿųһϹ⡣
ɫԿųϹһ̣ԶһջͻȻһҫ۵Ľɫâ
ڸ˷ܣһһƥĺڹ⼤ȥ


2352 ֣ϣ
ڹ⣬˵ǺڸȫһԺڸΪټе׵ͼڹԾɲС
룬ȫһҲԵֵһ
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Ůɫ΢ף֣һɫƷɻŮС
Ȼ֮ǰŮǿǿƲŵֵס˺ڹ⡣
ȺУǸŮ
λ۷Ϊ۸Ѿͷ򵥡һ⡣
жϣŮӵ۸⣬ҪŮеơӦûϸĵȼ֣Ӧܹӡһǿߵʱ
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ƵļҲˣʩչƵҲķǳѾͷ˿΢׵ɫͿɿ
ӵ۸ټа벽׷棬ôǼ򵥵Ѿͷ
ڸȴ㣬ڸǿԴȴе㱿
ŮֵסһڸֻŮеƣûȥͨ˻ô
ŮģڸǾһ£ע⵽β;ŵ꣬ϳݡ
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СƣҧǣŮһûЦУǳ䡣ȻŮҲ֪ĴЩΣա
֪ʱһЩˡŮЩյš
ϽʨŭһȥȻϽʨвԸô벽ԵУϽʨͬԴӾꡢɵЩͺ޼Ž˳޼žŹǻ翹⵽ס

޻޼ŵİ벽սһ𣬻Х죬޼ŵİ벽Ҳ׷ȳС
𿴾޻һ֮벽ʵȴǾ޻ռϷ硣
޼ŵЩ벽Ҫô콫ҪôµȻеϽʨĸȴ
ľ޴࣬ͬУϽʨԶԶЩ޼Ű벽֮ϡ
޼ŵİ벽վ̫࣬ϽʨʱҲ޷ǣοϽʨҪԼβ;ŵꡣ
ҪˣǽɫԿ׵ܿɾ޷֪ˡ
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ĪһСѾͷλΪսδ̫˰ɡ
׶ѪȷŮЩ򵥡һתͻȻЩ뷨
䣡
ŮԽԽǿǺȥһ˲ȼһɺŮΪģϯĻ𺣣գۼϿջΪһƬ𺣡
󣬾һΪ쳹ɺǣǻУһͷΪӴĻ˸߰ķ
꣬ѾͷǷˣӵзѪսеϽʨҲɵˡѰѪҲͰˣɿѾͷѪ֮ﵽ׶ѾͷǺ
׶ѪڸٴҲ֪ԼҪץˣһǷ
һʱ֮䣬ڸЩԥҪҪ֣
뵽аԼϴ󷢲ڸɫһǷΣ޼ŸɵĴҲһˣֻҪҲ޼ϳҺΣ
ͺһڸøӽʵ𣬽·ű
ڸϢҲһ˲ǿ
ԺжϳڸӵеģӦ׵ͼ塣
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һȴǺӣħһ񸫡
ɽֲɺǣǰֻоľ
޼ŵԶԶ˿ֵȼսѾûʸ֡


2353 ֣£
ۿɺڵĹֱţȻλ׶Σ
ֻһֻѰɫҲ
£λĲ࣬λе
׶Ѫꡣ
׶ѪĿֲҲֻλ׶αȽˣλԽս

УӿѣЩ涼޷ڸ˿
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ַһһ˲һӣ޾Ļ滯ǣڸ
ڸٺһЦɲǼڹⱬǧ
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ŮӵǿѪûλΪδȫӳ׶Ѫȫ֮⣬ŮҲû̫ǿɱУǿɱǿﵽƷ񼼵ĲΡ
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ݱ֪ɫԿ¹صıǺͲ֮ǣ˹ϵŮȫ˵ˣ껹ûѣŮ֪ĲࡣŮô˵ȻҲԼĴ㡣
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޼һֱܰȻ˶֮⣬о޼ŵǿҲǺ޼һΡ
޼ģ޼ҪôҪôһЩҲºɾôɵ޼档
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ŮôѲĻԣȻģ
ܿŮϾЩˣΪڸٶȳ֣һγ֮ǰӺŮܿЩ֧Ųסˡ
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һģǱ֤˵ȥɿ޼ŵѾ֣֪Ѿûصء
Ȼ޷أôֻС
ŮɫһࣺλʲôҶ֪ˡǲƴƴһ·Ϊβƴ
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켣ȺУҲڳˡ
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Ѿͷһ㣬ƾž֮ѾͷϹϵƾ䱳Ѱ硣
Щ鱨Щɢ޻Сɱȵġ
ǰҽвϣһȺһȻǱѹ
ڱں޼ŵһһ֣ڲԮЩ


2354 ϶
ۿһλλ䣬˲֣Ϣһ˲䱩¶š

Ƕ
޼ԭѪɫʱһ۹ȴǴϲ
ֵܺЩһЩѾ䣬Щȴ˿Թ
ֻΪ
һΨһһܽǵĴڡ
޼ŵĶʲõĳ֣VS޼ŶΪԼӮ硣
ɵ޼Ŷͺȭǰֻüһֿڣͱһȭ򱬣
ͬȾ磬µǺ۷۸Ķ֡
ݿģʹ˶Է
ʲô
ôܣ
Ȼֻһȭ
޼Żŵһ׷¶֮ɫ
ģλ˺
оˡ
һȭ򱬶ԷλҲ
޼ŵǻҪǣǵɱ
ϣȻ٣һϲԽڲˡ
ɵ޼ŵĶٶȲһ˲޼һǰ
ã
֣
ħɱ
߱񣡡
Ѫϣ
λԥķǵɱУȻֻһӣɱоͱһƻ
һ˲绯Ϊһֶġķְˣϵķֻսλɡ
λĲҽУûϢͳʧ
ںͱսһõʵֱȴ󵱼ˣɺǣôͻȻðôǿڣ
ֻ·ģô޼Ҳֻ¿ˣ˭ȶֵ޼š
ǰλһҪڣʱһۣԭǱô˻һ˱ǹһٴ̴˶Էࡣ
޼ŵһҲû뵽Լ˱С
μˣɵˣ̶Ժ񣬺ڰ֣ʾ󣬾ͽĿһսϡ
Ҳǻ˺ͺڸս
ʱڸŮȴսȥˣ׷˿
»ΪŮģȵĶ򺫷硣ͬΪ۸ŮȻ֪ĸŮҲû뵽ԼôãɺǲһСǣǿ;оϢҲǶôǿߣһλĳ˸ǿߡ
۸Ķ׸ɵʱ
ڸɵ£޼ţΪаʵڸ£ѵҪΪһδıļһ޼Ϊô
ǺһЦĳĲ塣ת֮Ϊַ磬硣뿪磬Ϊת֮Գַߺ綼ԡʱѡ˱庫֡
ѡֻĿģƷ֮쳹磬֪ǷᴫУ
㡭ڸĻҪǹ˼ɺʵ˿̺ڸ˵ͳˡ
ĿһתȴǿŮŮ֣ʹ
е϶ʲô
º硣
ԭǺ硣Ů۾궯ȴǾƤܾñǰѾͷôպԼᵹù
Ⱥ翪ڣ϶ֱЦ磬ܸɵǸڹôȸɵ˺ڹСͺ͸һɫԿ׵ܡ
ɫԿ׵ܣ֮ǰ˵ɫԿ׺Ͳ֮йءüѾ˵ˣʲôܣ
϶СС˸ֻۣС˵ģǺڹôͻȻǣҲǺˣʱС͵ùˡһ䣬϶˵ǽһҲǿġ
ȴΪ϶ôһ仰޼źɺ߶˲٣ɼѾͷĸξ㲻ǺڵģҲûõȥ֮Բɰ
ɫŤһ仰ȻǼٵģ
ʲôͲ֮йأȫǹƨɾôһ乷ƨ֮ȴ䣡
ڸ۾ɵùԲٵģҲ˵Ѿͷ֪ɫԿԼħ
һ۱β;ŵμڸȻμţʲôûѾͷ
漴ڸɫҧгݡ
Ѿͷƭӣʧһ£ڻôǿĵ֣
Ҳǳ鴤ȻǼٵģɫԿ׾ʲôܣ
϶һ̯֣˭֪أҪ֪һʼ׷ɱĿһ϶ָϽʨβ;ꡣ
Ͻʨʱص϶ߡ
϶ͺڸˣϽʨЩ벽ȻҲˣЩ벽ֺºָɵǣ˴˿Ҳ֣˵˺ڸ


2355 ȥ
ԭԴͷϡ翴꣬ԺЩľܿƴճʵ
ǽɫԿףӦһʼģֻǲ֪ɫԿ׵кܣ޼ŵע⣬յ±޼ǿ׷ɱ
׷ɱ;У걻϶ȣʶ޼ŷɺǵ顣
һ¶ŵ϶λĳ԰޼ŵҲϣºܰĳһˡ
϶Ȥüһˣ˭
ЦЦȴػ
϶Ҳû׷ȥ˺硣һת϶ٺһЦλ磬ʲôС˼ֻҪܳ־СãǾ仰СÿԺ͸һɫԿ׵ܡܱ޼ſϵܣӦöԸҲеôɡ
޼ŵаΪԶǺڸɱȡܱаϵıҲλȤ
϶ǶԲ˵
϶ûеɵĴ㣬޼аڣܵȥģĸ͸סһص׹϶ҲԼҪץȥˣǵ϶ԸģԵ϶ԸͺһɫԿ׵ܡ
һͷڸ͵϶Ŀһ̸ҪɵըˡȻڸȻԴǺܴȴҲ֪ͺľ޴ࡣ
ں͵϶̸ʱ򣬺ڸܸɾջϽ«Ȼ˻Ϊһڹ⣬Զ
Щ޼ŵİ벽ڸѾܲôˡ
Ⱥ͵϶˵꣬ڸѾ˺Զ
Ȼ뻹ȫ뺫һûżĴ㡣
ƽ̸ϣһҫ۵̫̫֮ޱȣǺ˾̫֮档
ȥ
ɲǼ䣬̫׷ױ̫Ⲩŵ̫Ⲩ񷣬ÿռѡ
Ǻڸӵٿ죬Ҳûŵ̫Ⲩٶȿ죬գۼ䣬ڸͱŵ̫ⲨУҽûü㻯Ϊ˻ҽ
϶ҲûţԸĶ޼ŵİ벽
콫µİ벽Ȼǵ϶Ķ֣ӵ۷۸Ѫĵ϶»޷ӳѪȫʵҲѰ
ںɵڸûã޼ŵİ벽Ҳȫ϶ɵˡ
һ˿ĭÿµˡ
²ʵǵսԶԶǱľ磬ζǽĳɾͲ
϶ͺҲûͱĴ㣬ɵڸһʧڱǰ
ڱͬҲû˵Ĵ㣬ڱ˵˾Ǹ鷳뿪źáǵ϶ڱԼһЩ񻹶ԹޣϾշ飬ǵ϶ġ

һһɽϣ翴һЦһû˵
϶ȴûôӣεڵصǰһ˹ȥ괭˼Զ
ҽһűߵĵط
϶Ծȴ겻ѽѾˣﻹΪҪ߼ŲءȻǺ绹ǵ϶ѷѹ
ЦҪˣС֪ˡ
ʵ޼Ϯһ̾ˣֻ֮Ը޼ţԹװ裬õ϶޼š
絭ֺɣ˳㽫ɫԿ׵˵ȻɫԿģֻҪкôȻָһЩ
̾˿ҲգȻԼСǱǰ˾ȵģǻʲôɼɻġ
ˣܱ޼ŵǿҪǿ
͵϶ȥ
Σȫη䡣
μң˵һҲаǧ
ηڵμңôμҵһûʲôֻ˵ͨͨɾͨͨμңȴмΪ˲õ
ηڵμңǿߵľŸҳ֮һ
λǿΪ֪ԭܵشӽ䣬֮ǰƳһħÿħӦһСռ䣬Сռпˣͨ˱Եõŵı
ħа棬˹а˰ԿףֱǳɫɫɫɫɫɫɫɫԿףɫԿܿСռ䣬ֵͣɫԿܿСռ䣬ֵߡ
ħͰ˰Կ׺ʷֱħͰ˰Կ׽˾λҳԼҳڵļ壬ԳƾλҳߺͻƵı䡢ǿߣѪҲĻһ𣬴ħСռõ
λҳѾãʶԾλҳҲϣλҳƾħеıʡ


2356 ط
ȵȡȻбΪβֱӸλҳҪŪħСռ䣬п飿ͻȻʳʡ
кöֱӸ˲ˡ
ηЩµϢУλʴǿκγߣ˵ɢ̤֮ʡ
λҳλ;ȣΪ֮ԸΪλ˵ļҳλҳҲɢޣʻѪڣɢ޶λһ·ն̤֮ģ
ΪǵΪǿλǵõҲòˣܿܵ±Ϣ¶¸Ǵ֣֮Բϣʵǿ֮ȥõ治УǵһλǿҲС
˵ηҲЩɬȻǾŸվλʧˣʱգǾŸҲûгʲô˲ǿߡ
ʵϣûλʴһ·ǵļˣλ˻ڣλ˵Ԯ£ܿ뵽λ硣
ֻǺܿϧλջǲˡûλˣǺܿͱԭΣμ˵һҲûͻƶƿ
֮ʱ䣬μҺ˸ҲûʲôܳţΪֹŸ嵮֮٣ȻҲ͸һ𣬴ħСռ䡣
͵϶ȻȷһЩС߼ǵõҲǺ£ǻ£Լ֮֡
ʱʣȻǾþŸҳûǸռݱԲŽӡħСռڣȴŸҳպǿٽħСռ䣬ռȡ
ֻʿҲûϵŸҳûɶɾͣôŴҳĺͬûɶɾͣħͰ˰Կףδۼһ
ô޼ǡ綢η塣
޼ţηҧгݣ޼ŵаԭǳ¼ҵŮԴ֪ħͰ˰Կ֮󣬾͵ħͰ˰Կס
а츳ѪҲܻαװһֱû¶ţܵó¼ҼΣŵõ˸鱨
ֱ鱨Ū֣ҽǸһڱ¶ԭĿ˳¼ҡ
֮аһ齨޼ţһ߰и鱨ȡħͰ˰Կס
ʱգŴ壬Ψһ˻š
аҲһλ˰ꡣ
϶ȴͻȻҲ˵˽ɫԿף߰Կ׺ħаõˣ
ǵġ
üô˵Ļ޼ţӦ˵аѾõ߼
ǵá϶ȴҡҡͷλʼȻ˵λȥñҲ˵ħİ˸Сռ䣬мҪλΪͨˡ
޼ŵаѾõ˱߸
˵ͷͬ϶Ļֵõ˱аʵȻǣʵıﲻΪıսǿĸҪʱȥջա
ǱҪץʱˣóаδȫΪı֮ǰа
϶ֱӿη壺޼ŵϳ
ηȴҡҡͷֻ֪޼ŵϳ̫ɽȴ֪̫ɽӦڼصĵطôЩ޼ͱˡ
޼ŵ٣ҲȷвҪ޼š
޼Ŷûб֣ɼ޼ڵس̶ȡ
֪޼ڼأЩѰˣҲ޼ţֻܵ޼ŵа
ڸ鱨޼ţаóȻǲŹ֡ĳǣҲѾЩջˣʵҲ֪ᱩǵʲô̶ȡ
Ӳ̫߿ԼϾǱ壬۸׶Ѫûʲôõóֵġ
磬۸׶ѪѾپѹԵơ
϶Ѫ˿Ⱥţ϶ţ϶١
а˵ȻۣȴҲ۷
ںЩʱ򣬵϶ȴͻȻ磬ǸϽ«أ
ڸһϽ«Ȼͳ˺սƷ
Ͻ«ȥȼܸߣ˷ռ䣬ҲûɶˣսԣԺ粢޶
϶ѯʣ㽫Ͻ«˳²⡣
ѾͷѲѰ޼֮ķ
϶һЦȻҸ׽ҵһطǺڸȻƿعϽ«ֻǳƿأҲ϶Ͻ«ϢҸ׵ǸطȡϢ
޼ţͬкڸڹϢֻҪ̫ɽǾͿƾϢ׷ٵ޼ڡ


2357 ޼
ȻˣͰˡû뵽϶طϲɫһ
϶ӹϽ«˫ֽӡһϹϽ«УȻһĪϢϽ«зɳ϶ץС
һǹϢȷǺڸɡ
ߣ϶˵Ͻʨ˳ȥη

̫ɽ
ﱻһֵĴų֣ΪɴųãȫֵֹĶʵġ
ͱ纫ǰһʯһɨȴһ
籾ΪĲģĿΪ٣ϾЩطԻӾȴԻꡣ
Իȴ꣬ߡ
һƽʯĳɷףԼģġ
϶档
ηЦְɣʵϾΪֵĴųڣ̽Բźѷ޼ڡ
ȻȻ˵϶
϶֣һֻֽ׷ɳ
ڸϢѾ϶ַֻֽͨ棬Ҫ֪ڸϢ֮أҲ޼ڣֻֻֽܸס
ֽ׷ɵƵģúЩҲͱ˵ٶȿһѡ
϶Ͳֽ׿һЩô
϶ŰۣΪҲ찡ֽ׵ٶȾôʲô취
ֻա
Ϊֽٶ̫һºһ˲ŵִĿĵء
Ŀĵغ󣬺͵϶ηڶϽʨ˦˦βͣŵٲ޼žٲ棿ֽײŪ˰ɡ
ηҲ϶
϶ٴνӡȻͼֽڿתһȦַԭء
ˣֽ׷ٵĺڸϢʧˡ
ȷֻٲѣѵ޼ٲ֮£
ͻȻǿδءڿնֱӳٲû뵽ٲС
ûã˳űˮʴͷи󺫷ٶٲ
ٲж϶۾һȻʲôȻ溫ȥ
Ͻʨη
ٲ֮󣬵ȷһڣֽֿʼǰȥ
û뵽ٲж찡⴦ͨĵطӦþ޼ŵĴӪˡ϶һȻ
η̾һû뵽ٲиڣں޼ŴӪѹЩôҲֲ޼ڡ
һһȻΣҲΪֻܿӾãֲܷһɽ
绺λ˵лˣȻϾҪ޼ŴӪǾս׼ɡη㣬ʵЩˣΣգɴ㵽һߡ
ηλ񣬾ϱȵ϶ǿעηսԶ϶
˵Ѫ;ѧϣηҲԶѷ϶
ηһҲ֪˵ΪʵҲûʲô裬ͷǰģԲ֮¡
ʹֽ׷ɵúԼһӺ˻ߵ˳ڡ
ʱ䣬һԴһ˵С
ʲôˣ˻û޼ŴӪľɫмȴʮȺ򺫷ˡ
ʮˣ޼ŸѲߵʿи߽Ϊ

ֱŭһ˵ĹУηһĽɫâһ𽣣׷ȥ
һϢ֮ʮɵĶ㱻ĸɸɾ
絭ԭ͵ϮȻˣǾֻǿгˡ϶ĳȳˡ
̤նǿϢϯ˲ɫ䡣
֮չ޼ţ޼ŵĹǷ׷һǸֱѪ
Ϯ
ãˣ
֪ͨˣ
ʱ䣬޼ű˾
Ѳߵʿ׷׳Ϯϧһһ
϶ͻҲ뵽޼ŴӪɱ䡣Щ޼ŵ˶ǿɱ޶϶ɱ
ȵ϶ģη塣
һ޼а¸Լ壬η۾ͨ죬ɫɱ⼸ʵʡ
ηŭţֺ飬𽣻գһ޼Ѳʿ
˵޼ţ
ڣ޼ŵĸֳˣǰ벽żһͶֻϡٶѡ
úЩ˷ϻһȥЩ벽һڡ
ã
֣
Щ벽󺧣ںһ֮£Ǹֻܵڴ󵱼ֲֿܵѹȡ
еİ벽һ̺֣ѪʩչѪ֮ʩչ壬ȻǸ־ѧԼ֮ĺ򺫷һơ


2358 а
ߣ֮⣬Ҳԣһ֮ѹ£ѹˡ
綼Խսֻܿ۸ֵԷѹȡ
ڣҪԸȴǱԼʵ͵ģһѹȹȥЩ޼ŵİ벽ʱѹƣһʵӲ߳ɡ
Ͳ纫磬ֱѹƣ֪
֮ľԾһǰѹ˿谭Щ޼Ű벽Ĺһ棬һʯӶУֻ΢
գһƻǺݺݵ޼Щǿϣ̼Щǿ߻Ϊɻҡ
ǿ߿һĻ޲ðģ޼ôôֲĵˣﵽ˴Ӫڡ
˵޼žһǿϣҲûʲôΪֵܱ뷨Ա
һôǿߣǿ߶˵ܡ
˵磬һȥ䲻ѾͷսҲ˿ǵĴڰ
ηȴɱۣߣ
˲ϢηһƽηΣϽʨҡͷһ֮ǰ˵ʲô飬ڲŶãɱĲ֪νˡʵҲףηǱ֮ĸʱɱˡ
Ͻʨη뿪ϸ˵˳սȦ
һǱη壬ϽʨսͲ岻ˡ
Ͻʨµû˿ûãһŮ˴ӿǶ
üѪϻ磬ںµĴ£ԵüΪ
ڶУӰ֣ʲôˣ޼źδǸ°ɡ
ʲô˲ҪҲҪġ
϶ںڸĶ̺ˣ˵Ͻʨߡ
һ˶ע⣬ŷֱϽʨŵη塣
μ
ԭˣѹϴ»׽μʧܣԼԭǱǸɵˡ
ڸǸһҲ֣֮
ڸ޼ҲƻƵƵģһƾͻѡ
ǰںڸѾѣ֪ڸģֻаڱչУʶֻܰԼľаء
֪аδأ˾ֱ޼ŵĴӪ
֪ǻɱڸ֣Ȼһ˶Ը磬̴󵱼ңӭУ
һôֱӴааչжʱ򣬶Ҳ˲û᲻ааһˡ
ֻ֪ûа֣ɣ
ں֮󣬶ҲûԴУʩչѪ֮ΪһֻӴĶ֩롣
Ȼ󣬶͵³˿ɢź˿ǵϮ򺫷硣
ȴûһֻۣʩչ壬ֳ̫˿δ磬ȼ
Ǻɫ޷˿̫¶ֱȼմ
ľ壬ĳ˵רſƶԵġ
̧һָ̫ͷų̫֮棬Ͷȥ
Ϊ֣ϵ³˿ͺɫȴκβ̫֮档
ס֣ԶһȣȻаһ̸ϵˡ

аһŭȣӿ̫֮ȼٶȣܿ˶
ڶĲҽУΪޡ
аŭˡ
ΪһˣаίԼȻûŮˡʩչѪεʱͦĵģаͶôϵ
ҲǶʵͺڸ࣬ӲʵԲһȴԾѹڸΪ޼Ŷҵԭ
ȻаͶֻѵĹϵô˵Ҳаˡ
ԼϵŮԼǰɵˣճ˻ҽаķŭ֪
а֣֮
аʩչԼѪѪ֮ΪһֻɢаĴ֣ݺ򺫷硣
ƣ
̫֮߷̫֮Ϊƣͬ˹ȥ
¡¡
̼䣬ճҫ۵չ⣬ѹаа⡣
ʱգԾ忪ѧ˼ΪĲΣ񽣣뼫ƷѧҲֻһ֮ң
ȻûоôֲȴҲﵽƷѧƷѧҲԶ
뿪ǧ꣬ҲǾ޴ģΪ֮ͨ׶
֪ǲǾΪµԵʣȻѾ׶壬ֳ̫ȴԾǾŸֻÿһ̫¶ȶǰˡ
ºȫѹа


2359 ѪǺӡ֮ǹ
󣬺һֱܵ͵ΪһֱΪԼʵ㲻϶ǿȻָͬС
ַ硱溫Դǧ磬ڴǧҳһһֱΪѪߣЩλ˵Ѫǿ
Ȼʵϣַ硱溫ĹȫǴġ
Ǵǧһ磬ѪҲûдﵽߵĳ̶ȣӵѪԾ˲ĴڡֻǧСǧ磬һЩĴǧ磬Ѫ΢һЩѣ࣬ûдﵽܳͨǧġ֮һͲˡ
ΪԼ۸;壬ûʲôõóֵˣʵϲˣʹЩĶҲˣ˲˵õƲıѪӵгԽѪ޵ˡ
ӵвѪţҲǰѵһܲȱѪţǴġ
ַ硱溫͡硱溫ܹͲԴǧ⡣
ʵ۸Ѿ׶ľ壬ͬУѾЩŲ
ˣ绹д壬ǴﵽԲ֮Ĵ壬ʵ׶Ѫ塣
Ҫ˵žͲˡ
Ϊַֹ硱溫磬ûеõ̫õ

ΪԼĶλЩԺһȫ֣ͳѹ̬
а̫֮ĺ£Ѿ˺Сһš
аҲȷʵǿģѪﵽм˵ѧ˿ھ񽣣
ˣʱаȻ·磬ȴҲ̫ѿ
аз֮ܣʱΪƾѧΪ񽣾ѧ
ֻ米̫Ϊǿҵ̫֮⣬һγһ˾̫֮񽣡
̫ٿȻն£嫹â·ҪݻһС
ѧƷѧƷѧĹٶѸ˵֮ǰаǿп֮Ļôھıѹ
а̫񽣵ն£ڽܣɾ
ѪǺӣ
аͻȻŭһոֳѪЩѪǳ㣬Ǻӡ
ɲǼ䣬ͬǺһѪ˲̫񽣵̫֮һ
͡
д̶֮Ѫϵر̫̫֮񽣵ͬڼ
ۿɼ̫ԾռϷ磬ҲϵѪ
ƷѧͫһЩ𾪣аȾѧ
ܿ죬緢˲Ծ
ѧֱΪֱƷƷƷͼƷ֣֮ÿһƷĲ඼
ƷƷĲΪһٵĻôƷƷĲ٣ƷͼƷĲİ١
ļƷѧǼƷѧеĶ⣬ֻҪܹӳʮδزܺƴܾˡʵϣѪҲֻڱһ˲̫֮ЩԾɱ̫֮ѹơ
ֻһǾаոտʼϰ⼫ƷѧδռȻƷѧҪǿȴԶѷļƷѧ
΢䵭мƷѧĪǾǴħڵõı
аμʲôˣûСѪǺӡȷǴħڵõģұõģɲһмƷѧ
֮ǹ
аһȣбһǹнɫ磬ǹԵþơ
һ̣ǹΪ⣬ݺݵĴ񽣡
¡¡
ɲǼ䣬̫֮ɫ֮ϯա
׶üͷһ壬ĪǴħеõıõʱ䲻ǺܳӦú͡ѪǺӡһȫӳǹ
ǹ͡ѪǺӡƣÿһƲܷӳȫһ飬ڵҲӰ졣
Ȼˡ
壬
¡
ۣХһȻϢԺϯ
񽣣
ͬʱľ񽣣ӵ̫֮⣬ڣǡ
ԭܺ;񽣿ǹʱ˵ϡ
аȫ֮ǹ֮ܿǹսȻΪʱȣаֻǳʶ֮ǹܵᴴ󣬾ⰵʱû˼֮
УѪҲױһɢ񽣲նаϣаһҽУȫ̫֮ʴѣ
аʱһ£ټΪϣǿȻڣ˿̾ͲǱ֮һ壬Ǵ뱻롣
֮һ屻аҽӸ߿¡


2360 ħСռ䣨ϣ
ಣ
һӰ˳ץסаǵ϶
϶ֱӲطѻ꣬ѻϺаûϢ
ָ״̬˲һ飬϶ǸɾһҲûȥô޺
ʲôˣ϶ʵ
ϽʨҲη¡ηʱѾ˹뵽֮ǰԼΪЩںҲ⡣
϶صǸǹ֮ǹȷǴħеõıѪǺԼеϽ«Ҳˡ
֮⣬аħڵõһСڲ֮ǣԼһβ֮Ѫ
֮ǣ̼壬ٽĽ֮ѪٽѪĽֻ֮ǺСһ飬֮ѪҲֻһΣһǴ磬¶޷ɽ塢Ѫ塢ѪⲻԣӳԶġ
֮ǺͲ֮Ѫ۾һ
֮ǺͲ֮Ѫ
϶аһħǿħ֮ǺͲ֮Ѫħڣаʱûûȡ
ΪаѾͨ˿ˣҲҪͨˣֱóǡ
϶Ȼѻ֪֮οħСռ䣬߶˼䣬˫ֽ˼ӡȻħھͷɳŹâƮڿУһڲϢ
ڳ֮Уʵǿɫûʲô仯
֮ȻѹƣֻСĴָһСڴСĲ֮ǣһβ֮ѪҲ˶ѹá
϶Ȼֻλ۷壬ȴ۸ɫȻЩףҲڳܵķΧ֮ڡ
Ͻʨֵıȵ϶ȴҲܡ
η壬һˣڵϡ
ǲĿֲ֮
ֻһβ֮ѪɢĲϣҲĹֿܵġ
ˣ̸̸ɡ϶ֵ̯
η壬η徽ȵǶλס˵ħڵıһҲҪҲҪ𡣡ηϣֳЦ
翴ηĿҲһ˿͡
ηֻֻǹ񣬷Сǧ绹ǿߣǧҲǿ磬е㲻ˡǿƵУ񣬻ֻȴǿѧУĲһǺôܻ֮֡
֮ǹǲ֮ǲ֮Ѫηܱġ
ηѹ²֮ǵջʲôҲҪʵһľ
϶΢΢һЦҲûʲô˼ģܵĽУ͸ˣ϶ֱתͷԺ磬֮ǶãӵеѪҾβ֮Ѫˡ
СöԺĹ۲죬ӵеӦɣ壬ô֮ǲǶԴõĲ֮𺫷壬϶һ˿ɫ
磬ӵжѪ߶壬ҪôһһѪͬʱҲûУһ㶼ֻһɫһȼĵͣҪô˫˫еȳ̶ȡ񺫷ﵽ׶Ŀ˵ǼûУõ϶ԺеΪ档
Ȼ֪Լľ壬Լӵеǲ֮Ƕǲ֮Ѫ˲δܾ
Ȼ󺫷϶֮ǰѻʱСѾõ˼ƷѧѪǺӡǸ֮ǹСþͲˡ
֮ǹ͹˺硣ͬûоܾЩţһֱƣ׶֮ǹ̰ҲͲٴˡ
£϶õ˼ƷѧѪǺӡԼ֮Ѫ
õ˲֮Լ֮ǹҪټһǾ֮ǰõġϽ«
Ͻ«Ժ󣬺ηһҲûδе̫ˣ㽫Ͻ«øη塣
ηһ֣̿æƴǡ
統Ͻ«ҲǷһ¿ռ䣬ûɶã𿴵ȼߣɶЩǿ˵׵ͼȲϣҲõĻǿ졣
ȷƲϽ«ŵȼߣҪϽ«͹׵ͼǰһѡߡǺͼƷȣҲһҪϽ«
⡭ðɡηӹϽ«
϶ͻȻ۾Ź⣺ѾõʣֱɫԿ׺ɫԿԼɫԿ׶ӦħСռڡ
ٿȻ̧ͷ϶˷ܵĶź磺磬ھȥħСռɡ
統ȻܾǰУѾ˲֮ǺͲ֮ѪôأҲڴ
óӺڸ֮õɫԿףɫԿ֮ɫԿףɫԿӦɡ
϶ͷ֮ǰаʱ򣬳ҳħҳɫԿס
϶׼ħСռ䣬ȴͻȻֹˡ


2361 ħСռ䣨£
ô϶򺫷硣
ʾ϶棬϶һݣٿȻתͿ޼ŲڳǽǸڷȥ
ȻЩ޼Ҫú͵϶˱ħʱӳȥ
϶εһ˿
ЩӳȥȻյйͺΣӣ֮ǺͲ֮Ѫ߱Ҳı
϶ΪȻ棬֮һͷ˰ɳ档
Ҳ֪Щӳȥĺٶȸ֣һſ̫̫ⲨǱ̫Ⲩе޼ûһܳŹһϢһϢڱɱ
󣬺͵϶ϸϸ޼ѰŹκһλ޼
˵Ľк͵϶ҳ˲޼ȻЩ޼Ӻ͵϶Ķ֡
ԴĵطȻԾɱӰ죬ȴ̫ɽǰ󣬲Ȼصü޼
˺Ͻʨؾһ𣬵϶ٴóɫԿס
ɫԿ׶Ȼͷųҫ۵⣬ǰħҲսɫһ׼ɫԿס
һ˲ɫԿ׳ɫħһ棬ű޾͵϶ηϽʨڣ˽ȥ

ħڵСռ䡣
һĻԭЩռһֳ֮С
˺ϽʨͻȻȻ
СģһѸٳշȥ϶ηϽʨ
һ;޴Ĺ޳ںС
ЩޣȫɹͷɣЩͷڣЩףЩǰ֮ɫ
ͷɫͬʵҲͬ
ȳֵģǷɫĹޣδ磬һƻӳպͷϣ顣
ͫһɫأĵ϶˵СģɫӦʵģҲͨһʵСӣ
ʲôηһɫĹޣôǿ
һȥֵĹԽԽ࣬йͷɫģϰͷηɫ࣬һͷɲοϰٸ
ϽʨҲİ벽ܴһͨһǿˣٶԼЩΣաҲ˵ֻܶԿɫ޶ѡ
̾˿Ͻʨη뿪սѾηֵܲսˡ
Ψк͵϶С
Ͻʨη˵ʱͬһ޴Ϯ϶϶С΢䣬æˣͬʱ棬籩Ϻڹϡ
ȻȴӲĵֵסЩϮβ㳯϶ȥգۼ˵϶ǰ
϶æóһﵽ׵ͼεķƣֻһ̶֮϶޴ɣɫһףһѪ
Ϯ϶Ĺޣס
ɫޣӵ֮ͨ϶˾κˡ
ɫ޵ʵ൱Ѱһ
ɫ޵ʵ൱Ѱ
ѵ˵ɫĹޣʵﵽѰ
޲˲ԽӴһ£͵϶޷֪޾սڰɫ޵ʵֻƲ⡣
翴϶ɫ޽սḶ́˲²Ѱɫޣȭȭһ¡
ɫ޺ʱһȭ˷顣
ȥɫ˲Ϊʵ̫ǿ
ӵ۸ȻֻǶ֮ڲʩչѪ;ѧ£ҲҪԽѰ̫࣬ɱѰ
ҪиȽϵĻ൱ħһ
ӵаΪڲʩչѧѪ£Ҳħһ
ˣ׻ɱɫޡ
Ȼɫ޿ɲֻһͷ
ôһɫѾʮͷɫ޳˰ͷɫ޵֮࣬ǰİٸͷѾӽٸ
絹һѹаҲͨȴЩޣҲľˣյĴBOSS
ֻлɱմУܵõħСռڵı
ֻǣЩɫޡɫޡɫ޵ʵѾ֮ǿĴBOSSأ
ֻѰıʵ絹Ҳ塣֮ǰаǿսѾǿﵽѰı֮
ֻѰıֻ֮ҪǰЩ̫ѰıҲκβˡüš
ͬʱ϶׷ʩչǿѪԿ׹ޡʩչѪ󣬵϶ʵһ׾͸ɵɫޡ˿ܸǿİޣ϶Ҳ֮С


2362 ˣϣ
϶ʩչѪʵͨ״̬Ҳܿһ޶ѡʩչѧлΪ³ĻӳɣҲֻܿ
ʮޡٶ׹ޡٸڹǰҲֻܷһС˻
οǰ޻׹ڹޣֻ࣡ٶѡ
Ҫ˳ȥô϶⣬ͨħСռѾˡ
һ߶Ըޣһߴٿô˵ҲҪȵBOSSǳBOSSʲôˮ׼У
ηϽʨԽԽ࣬Ϊ˲͵϶鷳Ѿ֮ǰ϶ǵֱ뿪ħСռ䡣
϶ʼ磬ðɡ
ˢ
ȳ뵽ȺУɱ䡣
ɫ޻׹ޣ޷Ժ̫Ӱ죬Ψаɫޣ΢ԺЩ鷳
ͷʮͷһʱ鷳
ʹˣֵԾһѹ̬
Ľవ£ûаޣ϶Щڹ޺׹޻ǺѹƵġ
ʱ佥ţں͵϶еĹԽԽ࣬ǹԴԴϵĳ֣֮ǰֵЩޣͱ͵϶ɵˡ
գһͷڲͬĹ޳ˣͷޣͨ·źɫԵޱа
ѵħСռĴBOSS
һϲû뵽ôBOSSͳˡ

ٶȼ죬֮ˮǺϹȫ¶ǹǼܣȻϹ޿ǻڳ˾
һ˲һɫĹ
ɫ΢䣬ٿȻչⲨͬ
䣡
¡¡ռ䣬ŵֱ̫˺ϹںϹϣʱϹޱըƬ
˲ˣBOSSô
ԣǴBOSSɫȻһ䡣
ǻӦĻٴ𶯣һͷͷ޴ӵصð˳һγֵĹޣȫǺɫ
ʣϹޣ֮ǰֹûʲôֻʵǿܷƷѧĺϹѣʲôBOSS
ʵͿвƷѧĹʵǿɫء
϶׷ˣԹ磬Сֻ˳ȥˡ
ϹֵȼĴڣµ϶ʩչѪ֮ҲֻᱻѹҲȷֻϺȡ
һû϶ôϹޣ϶ȷΣա
ڵ϶˳ħСռһ̣ѾֵʮͷϹ뱬ǵĺϹߡ
Ⲩ
̫׷׺̫ҫ۵Ĺâռ
̫֮֮˴˾𡣶Ϲ޷׷һԾ򺫷硣
йβģֱ˦ȥ򺫷硣
йצģùצ
ֲͬĹҲ׷ϮһޣһǴ̣򺫷硣
ƣ
Ʒɳ׷״ںϹ޵ϣϹ޴ɡ
Եһɱκһֳʮ֣Ҳֻܽ޴ɣڹºۼۡ
Ҫ˵һɱʮϹޣȴǰ첻
úƿڴǣּһͷһͷϹ޴ӵص
õģû갡Ҫ
ȥΪܶ˳ħС磬Ϊ̫ħСռϳȥ
壬
񽣣
籬ǿ״̬һȥƵչ嫶кϹɡ
ȫһ֮£ЩϹһ˲䱻˸ɾ
񽣣Ǿ뼫ƷѧҲֻһ֮ңǿѧǺǶ۸Ҳ˼ɵͷš
һһϹ޳ֱ󣬺֮ĵֻʣɡ
ںɱϹ޻ɱЩͷʱ򣬴BOSSڳˡ
ڹޡ׹ޡޡϹޣBOSS͸󣬼ǺϹ޵ʮ
BOSSޣͨȴǷŻҰף̫󣬵ɫֻ˵ͨͨ
Ȼ䣬ɫһBOSSںĴеĲ֮˸
ǸħСռıô綸Ȼ
Ҳһ˲䣬BOSSͻȻˣԼڵһҰ֮ǣǻһ㣬˺硣
񽣣ɫһ䣬ԥĽ֮Ϊ̫񽣣һն¡
ȫʢʱڣһеѾ½
۴BOSSҲǻҰ׹ޣõһͷͻȻв֮ҫȻͷͱ˽Ӳӵһǽ
һ̣ǽѾ̫նһ


2363 ˣ£
ʹģȫʢʱڣƴȫһ£ͬвѰıȼսĴڡ
ȻԵĶ֣ͬСӣҰ׹ޱսͲѰıצлҰ׹ǽһ˿˿֮֮£˿һƷѧ
ǣҰ׹ǽ;֮۳ɵ̫ײ󣬶ʱ޾纣Хϯһ̲ϵıݣ顣
ǡ
Ұ׹ǽϣϵѷӡҰ׹ǽ˵׾ͨһͷֻһ˿˿֮֮£˲Ʒѧ
һ˿˿֮ԴͷڻҰ׹ڵһС
֮ǿܹѪӳԶ׼޵ǰѪʹﵽ˼¡ֻ׵ͼȻ޷ԽѪޡ
ͬҰ׹ǽ£ȻҲ޷Խ׼ޣοҰ׹ǽõĲֻ֮һ˿˿
溫õĲ̺ŵĲ֮ҲҪҰ׹ǽϵһ˿˿֮

һУҰ׹ǽѣȻҲĸһ˿
紭ϵʩչ񽣣ѾоЩƣˡ
Ұ׹ȴһƣҲޡ˵ףҰ׹޸Ͳƣ֮С
Ұ׹ִڳһҰ׹ͷڲ֮»ΪҰ׹ǽȻٴն򺫷硣
񽣣
ŭ𣬱̫ȴԵЩ
Ϊֹʩչ񽣵ĴѾʮΣǶڶʱڽʩչ֮ûõʱĲ䡣
Ҳ£һκʩչľ񽣣һε硣
˵һλҰ׹޺ͺ绹ƴ˸ܾ˵ĻôһǻҰ׹ռϷ硣
ֵס񽣣Ұ׹ǽſֲѺۣն򺫷硣
ȣͺһ֮Լ渡һ֮⣬γɷ
䣡
Ұ׹ǽھ֮棬֮ɷ顣Ұ׹ǽںľԼһ˿ڰɢɺҲ˳ȥڰһѪ
ǣҰ׹޳˵ͷ
ĸ

Ұ׹޳߸ͷ󣬺ڵֵסѡ뿪ƬСռ䡣

޼š
һħеڷɳ¶ӣֻǴʱЩҡ
κ󣬺³һۿ㿴϶ηԼϽʨ
磬ǴBOSSô϶۾治ѡ
ȽҰ׹޵ȻһʼĲ࣬ȷѰıʵıҲֻһ㡣
Ļδػ䣬֮ǰڹޡ׹ޡԼϹ̫ҵսҾƴˡ
Ҳ˵ֻҪǰֹ޵ĹܼСģܸɵǸ֮ˣ϶Ұ׹̫˱Լ˸֣Ұ׹޳Ϊ֮
ĳ˵ˡ
ţֻҪǰܲô˵һ˲ڽǶɵսǹܸ֮ɵǹ֮϶˵϶뷨
ηЩܰ쵽أΪսɲǶʱġη֪۸ĶֻҪѹǹ֮
ӶǶʱܰ쵽ġ
Ǳ޼ŵĺڸԼаĸǾʱĿޣͻ
϶ηһۣ汿Ǳ֮ǹˣ
ηһǰˣԷսȻ죬òƴʼգĶֻǸѪԼѧδ
˵Էûǿ
ɾڲǰ֮ǹȴ˶ԷսƷǿ׶
Цŵͷȫƿ֮ǹսȻȫ֮δزһǹ֮ȻǰǲҪǰ˷̫
ģҲæģ϶ظóһβ֮Ѫ
Ҫβ֮Ѫü
Ȼ϶ٺһЦ
ȴҡҡͷףڵʵûǧ꣬β֮ѪġңҲҪҡ
ֻλδܳȥ
϶Ȼ㱾ﵱȻ֪Աļȱ֮ѪֻǸײҹѡ
ηסͣŵ϶
ȱ֮Ѫ죬ʲô
絹Ͳµ϶򵥣ûηҲͬһǿǲ֮Ѫ
㸸׺ͳ谮㡣
֮ѪеĲ֮ȻǿʵҲܾ޴ʹ࣬һ̲ȥͻʧܡ
˷˲֮ûϵɱܴǿɾ͵òʧˡ
϶ĸףȻǵĵ϶ʧܣܴ


2364 ٹ
϶Ȼ֪ԼǵԼƲƲⱾﵱȻ֪ô
Цѵãҿھղ֮Ѫ̫ˣֻһβ֮ѪǵͻƵ֮ٿղ֮Ѫɡ
ȻһβУϡͺĲ֮Ѫ˰ɡ
ϡ֮ͣѪϡͣǾ档
ȻϡͣͨϡȻУ֮ѪǵȱɲǷˮϡ͵ġ֮ѪͨУҲԾɻᱣһѪҺ״̬ڡ
Ψ֮ˮϡͲ֮Ѫ
֮ˮҲΨдǧĴпܵõţֻпܶһ
ڣ׹ȻżȻõ֮ˮֱ϶һӵиŪ˹
ԭˣϡͺĻڵʵҲˡΪϡͣʵҲ޵ġ
Ҳܱںã϶ҧгݣȻħСռڵʧõ϶䲻ˬ
ʱ䣬͵϶ͷֿС
η֮£㿪ʼѹ޼Щղأ͵϶ЩƲ޼ЩĻۣɴøη壬Ҳǲη塣
ȻϽʨ

˺磬Ҫղҳ׶ѣ֮ǹ֮鹵ͨһʮʱ䣬ƿ֮ǹ
֮ǹ֮˯ô꣬;ûͷˣʱ򲻹˭Ҫ֮ǹ֮ǹ鶼ֻϵġ
֮ǰаҲˡ
ƿ֮ǹ֮ǹдоѧӡ
Ǽǿһ־ѧڼƷѧڶ֮С
֮ǹ֮԰ƿ֮ǹȴ޷ȥӡܽεȳ̶ȣҪԼԡ
㻨˰ٶʱ䣬ǽӡɹҲɹֻܽӡӳƷѧﲻƷѧΡ
ͬΪƷѧҲǷŵȵġ
ٶʱ䣬ƺܳʵʱĲʲôôûƷѧΡ
ԵĲ࣬ҪǾǺԼľѧÿһֲ㣬Ҫʱȥ򡢺ʱˣҪ
κһѧĿǴƷƷһ¡
ǡӡһżƷѧǴϵУҪȥ˼ֻҪͰɡ
ˣٶʱˡӡ

֮ǹɹˡӡ绹òգ㿪ʼղ֮ڵĲ֮

֮ȫУԶ弫ޡ
ǰٶʱ䣬ʵ˵ǱǣžܿٴħСռ䡣
غ󣬵϶ҲϣϡͺĲ֮Ѫ϶һ롣
Ϊֻһ룬϶ѪȻȲ磬ͬ׼ޣҲָߵ͵ġ
㳬һǧսǳʮսҲǳǰȻѹߡ
ֻһ룬϶ʵҲ˾˵ѹϹ
磬߰ɣ϶緢

ٴħСռ䣬͵϶ͨٶԼӿ죬ǰֹú֣϶СѾͷԼһҲܽһɨһƬޱճɻҽ
ںϹ޳֮ǰû˷һ˿һ
ֱϹ޵ĳ֣Ŀڶ࣬ŶԵ϶Щ鷳
֮йĺףӦǺϹ޵Ϯˡ˿϶ֵ϶Ҳﵽ˼ޣһһεͷŴк츳𣬵϶ҲͬСɡ
ڵĵ϶Ȼʵǣɱٶǰĺ磬Ǵ硣
Ͼ϶ı磬λ۷ѡλ۷ȴһѾ̬ˣ
ʵѾԽħǵȵΡٲãҲħ൱ħָʩչѪѧħҲǿ״̬µħ
ϹޣʵһҲħ󵵴ΣȴħʩչѪѧĵΣ˵ħ״̬
״̬Ҳȫһϡ
Ұɡ϶Ҫܣǰ϶ɫ԰ף˵ˣʱڵҪĸˡ
֮ǰҪ֣ȴ϶ܾ϶ҪԼڵļޡڣ϶ѾԼļޡһֻҪѧѪԼյֻ׵ͼܻͣ
Ѿܹѹɱ
֪ٶǰ
ٶ֮ı仯֮Ѫû


2365 ֹ֮
Ȼչʹ壬ǿֱӽϹ޸Ʒ˳ȥ
һ˲ĳƣȫںϹޣϹ޺
󣬺ɫ֪ǹ֮Ҫˡ
ȻûãҪϹʮľ޴޴ӵصŹ֮һ˻֮ϯ˷
϶ɫЩף֮ǰĻûлָŹ֮϶ơǹͷɵô˻ģ
֮ɲ֪϶²ۣһ֮ͽԼеע˺ϡһ룬֮ԼڵĹͷڲ֮»ΪҰ׹ǽն򺫷硣
ף羪һ£緢ֹ֮ȻҪ֪һι֮ûٴԼڳͷЩӦȱٹͷĵطѾָȫ
ǿߴ򵥰Ψһ̾һ࣬ϱһ貵֮ɫ
֮ɫɢ֮ǹںС
ӣ
һ֣ǼǿɱУͬӰ£˲佫֮С
һУʵһԿɱɣڻ
ϴ壬֮ǹı£ǿ˼飡
⻹Ǻûжþ̺Ĳ֮£򺫷սֱ׷ѰĻսԶԶԽı
֮ȻǿȴҲ޵ġ׶Σ߸޷תɲ֮Ҳ˵ʱղ֮ڻѪУò֮иԴصλãȴò֮
ÿһչ֮ǶԲ֮ľ޴ģĵһϣ֮ͻὥʧ
ȻѪڴ֮Ĵ̼ĽΪ༶Ȼһˡ
ʺӵв塢ѪĴڣȻõĲ֮á
ڿûв壬ΪҲûͻƵʼ𣬵ȻҲֻʡʡ
οȫʢʱڵ£Ҫòܸ֮ɱ֮

֮֮вϵȴҲձӳɣӵһ֡
ûã貵ɫӣҲ𽥵ɢڰա
һ˹֮ɼ˿̵ʵ֮ǿ
˵ıУ۸Ҫѹ磬ѪѧС
ɵ˹֮Ҳһ漴ϸֳһ˿Цݡ
ſ֣һⱬȻںϿաŽڵıȻǻв֮Ĳ֮ˡ
֪֮ǣڵĲ֮ʲô
϶Ҳ˹ͬɴ۾濴ȥ
ɢȥ󣬺͵϶ɴ۾
ǲ֮ǡ϶ͷ
ҡҡͷϲõȻǲ֮Щʧ֮ǰĲֻ֮һСڣһָͷûСڳǰĲ֮ǣȴƣ
̺ͬŲ֮һƵĲ֮ǺһСڲ֮ǱȻǰ̺Ĳ֮࣬ȼߣ
ܽһֹ֮ǸˣҵʵȻٶȻ
ٶֹ֮ǣ綼аԼľһΪ塣
֪һħСռĽʲôˡ϶ͻȻ
һ漴һЦҲ֪ˣͬʱ˵
ð
͵϶һЦ֮ͬѪ
֮Ѫ
ֻǲ²⡣ҡҡͷ
֮ѪĿԸֻǲ֪жٲ֮Ѫ϶գ۾
һΡЦŵ
ţǿ϶ãϾɫԿ׿Сռ䣬ֵ϶ڲֹ֮֮ϡ̺Ĳֹ֮֮ڵĲֻ֮಻١϶һ²ֹ֮ǣһβ֮Ѫ̺Ĳ֮࣬û´ĻӦһСĲ֮Ѫ
϶ȻһĴС
ǲǣȥǡ

ɫԿ״ħռ䣬һƬѪȳѪú͵϶üͷ
֮ǰľ飬͵϶ܿ³СռڵĹӦǴѪ
ʵ֤͵϶Ĳ²ȷģܿһͷѪ޴ѪǹѪ֮ζΪŨ
һ£㽫Ѫ
ܵ˵ħСڵʵħСռҪǿɶʵǵĺ͵϶˵ǰڵѪ޻ǱȽɵġ
ֱѪ֮ĳ֡
Ѫ֮ʵЩԤϣ籾Ź֮ıΣôѪ֮ӦΡ
ʵϣѪ֮Ҳıζѣֻıٮٮ߰ˣսӽˡ
ȻսôͲ壡
Ϊ˽Ѫ̺֮Ĳ֮ˣȫ֮£һһսǧкŷֳʤ
ɱѪ֮Ҳ
ҺѪ֮ûǻۣһҹƻܡͷһҡ
ͬʱһɢȥ󣬹Ȼһƿ֮ѪȻ͵϶޼


2366 
϶ˣһü˵ĺȷɡ
Ȼ󣬵϶Ϳ罫һСƿ֮Ѫ˹֮Ѫòϣðɡ
϶һǰõһβ֮Ѫ϶İΪ϶û뵽ħСռĿ֮ѣԼϢ磬ôõ֮ѪҲӦõġ
ڷֿѺһСƿ֮ѪҲȫǿһսŵõ϶İˡ
֮Ѫ󣬲ǿߵѪͽ֮ѪǿߵľѪܱΪ֮Ѫ
ǿߣӵеĲ֮ѪҲǼϡٵģһܹûΡ
һСƿ֮ѪʮһʵĲ֮Ѫһ飬Ҳδôࡣ
ʧ˲֮ѪشΪ䣬ÿʧһΣҪʱȥָ
һСƿ֮Ѫļֵ֪
֮ҲƣʺڹҲȫ˲֮ǣֻһСӵвྫ裬֮ǡ
ʣµģֻ˵ǲ֮ƣҪǿ󣬸ڹϵĲ֮ʱţվὥɢ
ӵвྫĲ֮ǣȴɢֻᱻɡ
ʵȼĲ֮ǻԽԽֱ࣬ΪףȫµĹԱΪ֮ǡ
֮ͬѪҲˡΪ׺һѪҺԱΪ֮Ѫ
ʺ׵Ĳ࣬ɴ˿ɼһߡһʳҲʮβ֮Ѫȴǻǡ

ҲҪ϶һæܾ
죬û뵽϶ôм֡
϶֮Ѫã°ɡ
ҲСһСƿ֮Ѫ̫ˣŵõģôҪվһСƿ֮Ѫֵ̫һΣ϶һҧˡ
ɣ϶ӦҲǵãٶǰǳ֮ʱ˵ϣ϶һæ϶ܣɴת⡣
϶κ󣬵ţǵãҰһˡ
Цˣⲻͺˣ϶ˣⲻ֮ѪǱꡣ
вУ˱ǴӦõģҪꡣ϶ҡͷ
΢Ц϶һʼȻӦˣδشӦɡ
϶һ䣬ЩȻˡ
Ҫҵ˲һ㰡϶ζ϶ԭ׼Լȥҵģɵ϶Ҳ֪ҲиڵϵԼʱΪĳЩĿءҪˣҲЩһˡ
Ǳҵ˱Ͳһ㣬ôδزó
ĸ׳ֲ̽һЩأҲܲһ
Ҫ׳֣ҪóмֵĶһСƿ֮ѪȻ㹻ļֵ
Ҫʲôˣ϶ʱǶԺҪҵȤ
ʱ֪ˡʱûжԵ϶ȫгĴ㣬˱̸ܶ϶ҲʶȤĲʡ
ҪҵҪ׳ֲܲ鵽ôһСƿ֮ѪҲİˡ
Ҫȥһռô²֮Ѫ󣬵϶²
ȵȵȣһָһ¡ε
϶Ϊ˽Ѫ֮籾ҲһЩˡ

Ⱥȫָ󣬲ǰˡ
󣬵϶óɫԿףͺһ뵽ħһСռڡ
ηϽʨûȥȻ֪ԼھǸ׸
ħһռ䣬㲻϶ʵҲֻһ׸
Ŷˣ͵϶ոħһռ䣬ռʱ쳹һ
ں͵϶ĿУһͷɴСȻ̤ضÿһţ𶯣ȥһ顣
˵϶
߱ǾԷΪ硣
Ȼӳֺ󣬵϶ɫһ䣺󣡡
󣿡ҲһôЩļʶҲվȻ֪
ѪΪƾãഫƬص֮Ѿ˳档
ôЩǿʧˣҲµ彨
Ψгһ
ȻһʢʱڣĳȻѵ㣬ǧĳҲжʮ
˵ѾڸıԵ
ܴôϵ񣬳Ȼֲ֮
󣬾ûһͷѪ֮£һ㣬ÿһҲѪǿס
ˣҲʲôǧô࣬ӵѪĻ治
ԶؿƷ̫˹󿼳ˣҲʲôǧô࣬ӵѪĻ治
ɳȴԼѪǰȵ첻顣


2367 ꣨ϣ
һͷѪ׵ͼôͷѪͻм
ͻıѪ׸߼
ͻƵ߱Ѫ׶
ǰͷһʼѪǵͼǸ߼ȻѾͻƵ߱ô׶
һճͻƵʣѪͬ᲻ϵĽֱΡ
ÿһʼĳ󣬳ǸͻƺͱɵˣѪ϶ǲ༶
߱ܿġɫޱѿжҪλħˡ
¸۸߱׼ʲôͨģ
ţñ룬СһһڰħʶԲԣͻȻгϷŰ
ȻҲ֪ʵͨ˵֮١
ǧ磬߱ԼϵĲж٣
ħʣȻħλʣҲμҵȰ˸̷λʡ
Ⱥ͵϶˵ʲôͻȻðԹô꣬Ⱥô꣬ɾûһлܸʲô
ڳֱ߱
͵϶ЩҭסˣЩߣͷ󷴵ȸһ״ˣһиﵽμҵȰ˸ͷϡ
һС֪ǰ֮ǰʲôΪ
ݲú粻С
߱۸۸߱һָͷڵͷųеĲ֮Ҳ״
ͬΪ۸߱Ĳ蹵
ڱ룿˦˦ԼıӣȻԴӣɡ
һ飬۸ҲǺĺòá
ܽͻƵ߱Ҳʵˡ
˵ôŴ߱䣬Ҳˡ
񿴳еˣеգָź磺СӣСǲǣ
СңǰʵǿԶҲæЦݡ
֪ʵӮôҪͨˣֻͨʽˡ
󲻱ȹ֮ԼѪ֮֮Ѫ֮ħĳַʽĹû
ǱħʹġȻǻۣôȻͨ⡣ֺ˳󣬿ó󽫱ö䡣
Ȼֺã統Ȼ˵Լﻰ
϶һĻͻȻúúЦ鲻ԽЦ
һЦ˳ˡһߵĿԷֻޱӴ۾ʱ˺ġ
ѽѽѽƯС󱻹СռãôʱûпԣͻȻһƯС岻ͬҲЩĶ
ٺ٣С벻õħ϶µıﰡ
϶ͬɴ۾ŮʵȻ밡ǰóô
ֻҪѾͷ㱾һк˵Ҳܿһ
ǰó϶첻úޱȶ񺮣̫ûнڲˡ
ʶ϶һɱ˵һĻʱ϶ӣֻ۾ҪϹˡ
ӵһתԿ˵
϶ǴһĻɻɵǰò᲻֪ɣ
ôܣȻ̴֪ռ𶯣͵϶ס˶䡣
͵϶ĲЩ˼ˣԲסǹġ
ͻȻãͷȻʵˣϻǺġ
϶ŪĻͷҲװȥˣݺݵ󣬿˵
Ŀɿڴҽ˿ɰѾͷأôӣ
뵽ԼѾ߱ߵǲ˵ôأ
϶вҪ˵̽ҸǰǶԸ㣬Ҹ׶Ը㣡
㸸ףб۳ŵ϶
Ҳ˶䣬϶׾Ǻͷ
϶Ȼˣĸף˳Ƶʣ
ʣ絹һ
ͻƵͬǿſһĲ˼顣
૵ҲԣôȥˣѾ߱ЩȥӦͻƵʣʣѾͻƵ׻Ľ֮˰ɡ
ߣҲǲܡ
˼ˣɫӡ
Ǳȵһѣɱô꣬һԷȴ


2368 ꣨£
ڳԼ˼ڵʱڣҲЦŵ϶Ȼ֪ܲ򵥣û뵽㾹ǵʵŮ
Щ̫꣬ܶ˽⣬ԼĴ绹׹ġ
׹ǽȵĴ֮һ
Ϊ׹ǿߵʣ䶦綼˵˲֪˲ڸ·Щ꣬᲻֪ʡ
ڣʵŮԼǰ
϶ȴûԼӵ£ܲͷǸ¡˵ϼһѡ
һЦڸв֪
ʱҲع϶ѯʵʵ顣
϶ų㲻ǸԼһʱ󼸷ӣŵĽһЩ
׹˲𡣡֪׹ǸѾ˵׹Ǹʱǵĵʣʵ绹㲻϶⣬׹Ȼûʢ
ͻȻ䣬ãԼСռô꣬˺ܶ飬Щ飬ʮ־ʵġ
Լô꣬ʲôأҲΪǵʾͷô
ӵռҾʧȥϽģѹôҲſ߱Գ
͵϶ĬĬţͷ󣬲ǱħʸץģԼġ
ҲǣҪǱץôԹˣﻹôƽ͵̬ԴŴ崫Ҳôº͡
̬ı䣬ЩȲҪȥ뵽ħʵԼСӣеʵѾͷǲħļҳᡣҲˣħҲǵֿܣֻҪǿɱŴҳ˽ģͨõ
֮ǻɱŴҳŽСռ䣬ɣ
߱ɱ⣬ʱϯ˷͵϶ʱɫɷס
ǵ϶֮ǰи׳󵱻£ʱȴԴֱߵ϶ʱĳĻɱɵĵʡ
Ҳǣδҳ֡
æ˶񣬵ǰĪҪǡȥ˲ͷ亹Σա
߱ÿµơ
ĬƬ̣̾ȻˣħǼһӦҵģԵ˾ˣαطҪλҳԼء
СӵĻҲȫšڣһȥηСӴǾˣǼٵġһȥҲôʹ츳ͻйأʱռҲ·˱磬ú͵϶׹ѡ
תͷ϶϶ˡ
϶ֳ︡˿мʣΣյġ
Ͼƺħʹϵã˭֪ǲǼٵġһǼٵģ˵˾ˡ
ηҲȻܵ֡
磬Сġ뿪ǰ϶Ѻ硣
ģͷӦĶԾŴҳûʲô⡣ȴǰ϶
ж⣬ħʲ᲻ѾŴҳħЩ϶þŴҳԼġ
϶ͷʧħСռ䡣

磬϶ܿҵη壬ѯ顣
ûаļûСηһãȻ
϶һȻûУʮа˾ЩҲ֪Ҳ˵пܵħħʱһʼûд㽫һСռĿ趨ɳ
ֻǺ֪˺£ҵħʣħСռ䡣ѵǶʲôˣ϶š
Ƭ̺󣬵϶㽫ηСռڡ
η忴Ȼ̲ס˿ĭǶڵ϶󡣳Ӵηѹ̫ˡ
Ƕڵ϶η廹ͻȻһֻϲ֪ʱһ˺ۣһѪɳû뵽ڡ
۰κٶη۹ºࣺμҺˡСӣȥ߱
ηĽ֤͵϶δѡ
ȻĻ棬֮У߳һλۺ췢ꡣ
ɨ͵϶ˣںϣ꣬˳Ҫ׼ͨĿСӡ
ʣʵȴǿ϶Ȼֻкʵǿۡ
繰ֳǡ
ǺáǩһԼɣͨˣҪõһ룬ΪԱһ꣬һָӡóһݾᡣ


2369 Һ
ηˣ϶ˣҲˡ
û뵽ôҪ
ǿ߱ǧ߱ж٣һ߱ŵһָӣȻĶ

˫΢У𵱳磬ʩչط彵ٺǸʱѾˡ
ǧȥںƷ磬֪˺εȾ磿
߱ǿɺűںԼһλתδΪϾͱԱ峬Խ۵ĸս¸֮ϡ
ôûػòûɶ
ң߱ԸԼǲֻһ꣬Ҳúɣ߱Ǽ֮߰ԸССġ
綸Ȼò껹ҪǾǷһ뱦
ˣһǸǱйأ߱ıҵǺܺһռıǺ
źȻݣ국ûһռı˵߱ǰ˱ṵ̋ͬʣҲᣡ
͵϶һ
ǲ֮ǺͲ֮ѪҲûļֵɡǴĲ֮ǺͲ֮ѪʸὫ֮ǺͲ֮Ѫϡ
ǰһռıʲô繰ѯʡ
һҲûʲôģֻ국ǲҺ
Һ
Һ
͵϶һû뵽ﾹȻǲҺ
νҺĲ֮Ũһ̶ҺĴڡ
˵ֻҪһĲҺ˳Ľʡ
ıˣҲˣ䡢߱䡢˱ű䡣ͬģҲʵͬյĲҺͬˡ
òҺҲܽʡƬصʱڣûʲôıֻкڣھ൱Ǹʣһ㶼ǿòҺʡ
ȻѾٻѡȥͻˣζպϱһ֮ԽһУҲսͶ˵ĴڣױɱԽ״ܡ
ԭҲΪص֮ǧڲٱأ֮ڶ࣬ŨɲҺ
ڣʱ䣬౦ض˸ɸɾںٻеط۳ҺˡԣЩҪòҺʣҲҲҺ
Һѵħʾ˱׷ɱشģ˼
϶𾪹ȴüҺȫԵȺͨ˺ģΪλҪͺǩԼ
϶ɲţƷ֮ߡп취̵
Һ֪׹Ҳûеġ
Ƭǧ磬ĲҺطûж˵
Ҳع϶ԣһݣǰ˵
곤̾һһô裬Ҫô裬Ҳڡ
ȻǷҪҪɣ͸Ǹɡ
һУħǼһҪġͨһ㿼飬ڴ򿪱ͬʱħǰµһ֮УڲᣬʱҲ֪ġӵԿ׵ǣʱ뿪ȴ첻ǴͨС
ڲᣬʱǱħµ֪ͨ᲻Ա֮ģһһ˲Ϣ뿪ѲպҪﲻɣ
ԭˡ͵϶ȻȴҲûȫɾ衣
Ȼ˵ʱħµѣôʱ˵Ǽ٣ֻҪõħµ֪
Ҳ֪͵϶ûôȫҲ⣬֪Լ˵ʵˡ
оУŪһξѪڡ
ҲŪһξѪͬС
˺С
ᣬħͨƷ£ǵ뾫Ѫһ̣ѾⷽǣϵһΥԼͻή³ͷ
ϸһۣûֽţи˼֡
ƾŲҺʣ߱𣬼пһͻƾǶʡһжʱػҵǲҲԿһ⡣
¾󣬺ǰһռĿˣӦòǴǰɡʵͷ꣬ҲδشӮǰ
ȻСҪӮģֻǱķˡһЦ


2370 
Ļ䣬ԶĵطƾճһͷȻȻʮ֮һȴǺıһģһ
߷ħʵȡ˱һЩѪҺѪ⣬ټƳķһıڷڡ
ֻҪǸɵ߷ܵõ
㣬һ뿪ȥղֹ֮ǡСʵǱĶֻ֡Ǳδͻǰķ
ЩԺ
ɫأӾ˿ɢƣ֪ǺöԸġ
ôöԸҲҪһ£Ҫ֪ʵʲô
ʱչʹ壬֮һγһ̫񽣣Ȼնȥ
ηӭ񽣣ú𾪵һĻˡնھϣƤëûնơ
Ǿ³Ļ棬Щǵضƾ޴󣬼ǵ϶Ҳ¶ܡҪ֪϶ʩչѪ󣬿ܻΪ˵ġ
϶ܣɼ¶ȸߵ˺̶ֳȡ
λ棬¶Խλֱȼ
֮ǹ
ӣ
ǵضĻڱֹҲˣûñɲǼ佫ɡ
֮УһӰܳǺ硣
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ۡ
һѪֱӱɣڵײһĺ蹵
ǺڵѾǿһ飬пֱӽ˵ɷ顣
ȻֻǽƬ̣ȴȻԼȫǾĶ֡
ʵѰѰ֮䣬ʵѾܽӽѰλѰָλѰȴָ
ͷʵǽ֮䡣
Լ;̫Զԥķˡ

޼š
翪ʼչأһαչأΪľղֹڵĲ֮
ֹڵĲ֮ҪԶԶ֮ڵĲ֮ҲԶԶ֮ǡ
ֹܽڵв֮գһԱĻô׶Ѫʮ
ɱ
ȻҲһȫȫպҪõƲ֮ǵĲ֮ղ֮ɾûôˡ֮ûеôֵĵز
ʹˣһֻһ֣Ҳǿˡ
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粢ûȫյֹڵĲ֮һСڲ֮Ƕú˰ʱ䣬οǲֹǡ
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һκԾʧˣһκ;սһκȴѾܹ˺
ȫһش˾
뿪ħСռ䣬ֱչֹǣűȥԲֹǵѾ롣
ԽԽѣ˵ǳɱӣİһ룬ʣµһҪȫİǲġ
ٴħСռ䣬ѾܹռȡϷ磬ͨһʱսڽɵˡ
ڷɳһУа˸ס
˹ɫɫɫɫɫɫɫɫԿһȥܴ򿪱С
Щռ˰Կף̽˰Կ˳Ҳ뱦еԿ׿С
ɲǼ䣬ֹ⻪ֱʣͻȻɳһһ£ȻûѣϲѾ֤Ϊ档
ȻħȻӦռ䣬ȴҲΪ첻ҺԾŴҳ˶֣ȾŪ˸
ʲôû˵˵Ѿ˻˼ôõľŴҳˣԡڰֹâֱ뿪ռ䡣
ֹâź磬һַã˵ֻ߱ǰ˾űڴˣȫһҲһϢڴưֹâɵķ
һϢʱ䣬ߡڶռʱѾӦħʿԼĳƣûӦԿףԶ޷뿪ռ䡣
ڣ˲ҺǱԿס˽Կ״ߺעҪԶݴ˵ˡȻ֪Щģһʼͽ齲º˽٣Կס
ʱȻ¶˽ɫĶź硣
ȻԼǵĺһԵȥ
ŵעĿ£֣˱С


2371 ˱
ڰֹâԡ£ˡ
ȳںеģһɫƿɫƿڣǲҺ
ɫƿ֪ʲôɣõ˲ҺĲ֮ɢ
ȥһͨͨƿӣ˭뵽ƿовҺĲ౦
ƿԱߣһѰɫںһԿסԿףĸԴڡ
Ҫ뿪ħռ䣬ҪԿ״ħڵơ
˵ħǽ涼ǵˣԼڣ뿪ռ䣬ҲΪŴҳЧһ꣬ܶԾŴҳ֡
˵Ϊ˶ܳУСռڣСռڴô꣬ħҲұ֤᲻Թޡ
ͨĹ۲죬δԹ֮ġɴ˿ɼĵˣߵڵһܿ£µԸСռôʱ䣬ҲԸȥǸˡ
ǵʵĴ̼ĳЩĽᣬԾɲԸ뿪⴦ռ䡣һʼԼǷѾ˵⡣²⣬ȥ֮ģ㲻ͻԽ޴ңȡλãԼΪ˶
۸߱עʱ޷ͨ½ֹȫҲһ۸߱ԾСĴڡ
³һ罫ɫƿ򿪣ɲǼĲϢֱϢͬκˣӿȥ
⣬ǲҺɢĲϢȴѾǿƾ޴
࡭
˿ĭ
ЩȥһʵǿûвҺԲ˵Ķ֡
˲ҺЩµĲڶ̶̵ʱ׷ƽ
ֻǡ
һ̾ʵ׷ƽΣ˱뱨Ҳˡ׹һѡܶĶˡ
϶˼
ʱҲӰֹâγɵĹ˳
ǰԿ׽ˡ罫ǰѰɫԿ׵ݳ
ӹԿף˫ֽӡһ˲Կ׾ͻΪһ䵽ڡ
䣡
Ȼ䣬ںʲôƱˣһɺ˳˷ϯȥ
ȻƬռҵʧˡô꣬Ȼһɵĸо̫ˡԼһ˲䶼õ
֮ڣһ˲ͷڵ˼㡣
֮ǰôʱ㲻ͿƲ֪Լڵ֮ˡ
ڣΪõ֮ڣԾõĿסˡ
ԭˡЩʧͻȻħӿŨŨм
û뵽ħ½ƣΪһա
꣬Ѿϰֳĸоһõţǰδе峺֮£߱Ͱ˱֮ƿȻ
꣬ڵõ˻ر
䣡
ԽԽǿ֮ԴԴϵıڲϢ
һ˲Ϊ޴壬쳤ХȻ׼ȥ˱֮
ħռ䣬һ̺ƽ뵽ĩһ㡣
ϢԽԽǿ粻ò˵ԶһЩ
糤ʱûгȥҲõ϶Щ˰Կ׶ںУ϶ηԼϽʨҲȥħռ䡣
ǺڰºͻȻ滹е϶ڵȴ뿪ħռ䡣
ˣû¡϶ϵĽҲŻ˲١û϶Ϊˡ
û£϶Ҳħռڷʲôº
ʲôҪ˱϶ǿǰ˱ǧҲϡٵĴڡ
ʮ߱Уһ˳ͻƾͲˡ
ĸ׵ʣͻǰҲ߱ѡͻƳɹ˳ʣǱ׻ǿͬȾ磬ĸ׸㲻ûɲ
ߣҲʧˡ϶һߣÿһŮԼĸ׳羴һ뵽ܱԼĸ׸ǿ϶Щˡ
粻һ֣û뵽϶ѾͷҲмʣǼʱ˳ϵ
ʧʡ
˼Ƭ̵ҵΪʧܣħռôʱ䣬Ѿ߱ͻƵĽˣŴ߱
Ȼ֪ʲôԭô΢ôʱͣ߱ϣҲûкôģޱȺʵ˵㲻ϲĻǰ꣬߱϶δȹ̡


2372 ͽ
˵Ҹײ϶ŭĵź硣
ǵǡæҡͷ
͵ͬһģҲ˵ʱ͵Ӧͬ಻̫
Ǹʱ򣬵Ѿ߱߱еٮٮߡ
Ҳѡ
ʣڸ涼ʡ
ǿ֮·ǻʵȵȸֲͬ湲ͬģеһһ
Сռô꣬һĥҲһλᡣ
ôά߱ϣϵȹ̶̳ȣǧܳĿûм
ûУ
ҲͰˣϾͻƵ˱ΣʵԽߣûƲҺȱİ£ʵѶԽ󣬿һ̤ʡ
ڰ˱ȼҲ˺ܳʱ䣬
ô˵ⷽ浮߱ʵĲ٣ɰ˱ʵģѾ޼һԪͲˣÿһһԪڶǴ
űʵģһԪҲֻ֮һѡ
ԣĳɹˣҲʲôⲢ˵ʲôʵѵͻƲ˰˱ôδأ
ʵͻǰֻ߱޷ͻƣǲԸͻơΪһͻƣδܽʡ
ڵ˵ûе׹ԼҪػˣһƧĵطǱδزɣδزܽ˱
˵׹ԼҪػ˺󣬵ҪǿԵѡͻƣ߱ʡ
ֻҪͻƲʣպȻԶ׷ϵʡ
ʵϣı֣ʵĿԲ
ⷽȴᡣħʸһ벻Һһ벻ҺͻƵĿԴӣ߰˳ɡ
˵ʵĿһɣ㹻ȥƴˣο߰˳ɣǼԤʱ
϶Ȼ֪ռ˴ˣвҺ˵Ҳ԰˱ʵǿڡ԰˱ĸ˵ѾͻƵʡ
˹ʺˡ϶޺޵
ȴҡҡͷҲǶ˹ʺˡ
ó˱˵ȫԼ⿪ĽᣬõϴӡҲ߱ʶѣ֮ǰ̬պҲĽʣʡ
ͻư˱һĹǵŰɡ
Ѿõȴ׼
߱˱ô򵥵ģ⻹;ȹ̵£ȴǧҲǲܡ
Ȼʮ꣬ʹħռˡ
СһۣϢɲ⣬˵ӣôҲ˵ͻƳɹˣȻһ˱֣
ǰͻˣô죿Ȼʮа˾ͻƳɹˣô̵ʱ䣬úΪԾ
϶֮ǰȻЩǰ϶ȴ
ǳ߹ĵ϶Ҳ֪߱Ͱ˱ĲͬοһλϾҪͻƽʵİ˱
СӵĹͣһֻ꣬ҪܻСȫ˳ŵ˱Ҳص˵ʱڵ
Ժ˳ŵֳں͵϶ηηη֣μСӣ
ηߵǰð˱ηֻԼҪҿ
ȻηһΪ˼顣
μСӣԸݱΪʦ
͵϶ȣҪηΪͽ
ηӹ˲ʲôˣæ̧ͷһ𾪣ǰҪΪͽֻǹ񰡣ҲֻǰǰҪϸ񡣡
ߣ»ϱ˸ۡ
ҡǳ鴤϶ȴû
û˵ۺʵѾ죬Ժ⣬ǰ;вҺҲûб̵һ
Ѿͷбӿ˵϶һۣеǼһ̵òҡ
涼ܲηһ
Σб̵λ˵λܱ֤ġ˵㵽ԸԸͽܣͷĵη塣
η屻һɣûƵͷԸ⣬Ը⡣
ˣηͳͽܣʵͽܡ


2373 
˵϶Ǹʶ֮˵Ůշһ¼ɣҼշ˼ҲδԸ⡣
ȴжǺͨ˿ˣ뿪ħռ䣬Ľᱻ⿪Ҳ˺ϡ
Ըŵԣɺǲ꣬ʮҲǲԣֱɳ
ֵȼǿ˵ʮ겢ʲôħռڣʮĺܶ౶ˡ
ͬõôǲҺʶĲ౦ʶԸⱣһʮ꣬ȴԸպΪͽ
һ׺û̵պҲܳͷءΪʦȻҪͷβԸⱣһʱ䣬ȴԸտһӡ
ףͨ˵ĿǺ磬Ҳˡ
ηͲһˡ
õϴӣΪħʣټϲҺħޱȸмħʣ𺫷͵϶ȻԸտħʺˡ
ħƫƫûкˣôֻܹյħʾλҳĺˡħʾλҳĺˣҲֻʣηһˡ
ͨ˵ηǺ磬ηõôŵһտη꣬ƫƫηûõ̫õĶ
Ȼη򺫷͵϶ҪôΪҲףηʵ̫ͣõõĶҲˡηȻṩԿףͨ˵õȴǺһսãûк͵϶η
ʶֲֻܴη壬˲ҪηΪͽľ
η壬Ŀת򺫷һ¡ʱ붮׼õĲҺȡ
ĲҺȻͷֳһ롣
鼤԰˱ʣһɹ٣пܱ֮
ʷΪŽףֱףһָֻһ
һסױʻߵͽʡ
סĽױнʡ
סΪ߽ʡ
һ£ʣһͻнʡǽͻƣҲ޲ǻʱ䣬һԪпܡʹˣҲˡ
۸״ﵽнʣͬҪĲ̵ʱ䡣
߽ʣ۸ҲҪʱ䡢ȵȡ
Щ۸һʣһԪҲͻ߽ʣֻͣĽ۷塣ˣ۸ͿɽʣҲѡݲͻƣǳ߱
ԽߣͻʺĺôԽ
߱ʺ󣬼ĿһԳʡʣʡ˴ʱ䣬֮ͻƣѶȾԲλ֮ͻףѣ
˱һͻƾͺ״ﵽʡ
űһͻƾĽ۷壬ֻһ֮ң
֮Ϊʲôڶʱ۷壬ΪԭԾű磬һͻƾĽ۷壬֮ûþͻƵʣȻֱڵ۷塣
ǧ磬ϵ۷ֻ֣֮һ
ͻҪĳƷ㲻֮ͻ׾ˡ
Ϊߣͻʺô󣬲Żôȥ߲Ρ
ǾűҪﵽʲѡ
˱һͻƾʣҪͻƵ߽ʣҲǼѵ顣
Ҳǵ϶Ϊʲô޺ͼˡԼϵԭҲϣ˱ģȴΪػ׹İ֮ˣò˱ѡʣȻĽ۷壬Ҳܷ˳ͻƣҪ
涼ԼĸףȴΪҺһɳ죬һͻƱʣĸûлôܷܿͻס
֪϶Լ뷨õһ벻Һѡһɽͷ̷Һ
ֱӸһ룬㻹á϶ɫŹ֡
ʧЦܵõһͺܺˣһħǰġ
绹Ĳ̫⣬ֻҪҺ壬þҺƳԴҺЧƿ㽫űҲ㹻ˡ
ͬʱڷҺһεβҺΪĲ֮ڡ
ʱ䣬ΪģԲɲĲơ
У¡죬һ̺Ų֮ڲƲд
Щ֮ӽԴĲ֮л̺ſ񱩵
ͦȥЩ֮õĪĺôͦȥⲻ֮ͻݻڵһУƻ磬䡣
⣬ǲ٣


2374 
ٵĽ٣޼λö֡
ɲƵѹ֮£֮ת˼¡
ⲻԼĲ֮ҲؼĳصطĲ֮ҲƲҺ̺Ĳ֮
ⷽĲ֮˵ڶ಻֮ƷߵģҲġ
һֻڶɲٵʱ򣬲ܱҲֻжɲٵʱ򣬲ŻƷʵĲ֮١
񺫷ʱ̺Ĳ֮ȫ޷ͲڵĲ֮ȡ
ڵĲ֮һٱһ˵Ҳûɶ̫ôܻ֮ԭΪ
֮Уһɲ֮ɽµ׽٣ǱһյһСΡһʳڡ
Ȼգô󣬿ϧǲܵġ
ÿһγܲ׽ٵĺһСѾ˲ˡ
͵϶Լη塢Ͻʨ˵ԶԶأҪͨĶ뿪̫ɽ
Ϊ˵ñȽԶԼ֮תĳ֮࣬ǰּɬ֮ҲûС
űɵ૵ԭʵĹ̡
֮䣬Ǹߵȼ֮䣬ÿһͻƶҪʱ䣬ı䡢߱䣬֮ںϺͶĴ춼Ҫʱ䡣Ȼ⣬ռ䣬ֻҪʯͻƻӿ첻١
֮ͻҲˣ⣬ÿһͻƶҪʱ䣬вͬ׿ռ䡣
ȻͻʣܴĵطҪôʱ䣬ֻҪɽٳɹͻ²֮ϴѸͻƳɹҿȶ硣
Ȼʱ䲻ʵÿһͻ˵
ʵһʱ䣬ǰһң㳤Ҳ̡
ʱ䣬һ׽£ϵĸӲҲѣﻹеơ
˵ΣɲҲܲµóʱضޱȣ顣
ڣӲ
ڰ˱֮һδŲ׽еĲ֮ڽԼڵ֮ͬΪ֮
ȫתΪ֮ı󣬸ֳһޱӴӰӰ貣֮⻷ơ
ĲӤ
ʵı־ǲӤֻ˲ӤʲۼڲӤڣ󱻲ӤΪ֮
ʱӦ˵ʵĵڣʵĲӤһŽ⡣ŽڣɽءǿʾȻʵ硣
ʱڵ粻ͬʺ磬ѾʼһĴڡΪǸոսЩֻǵϸߵȼʱδ֡
ԤϵʱķչȼԽԽߣֱࡣ
Ӥһ̣ףȻͻƳɹ
ֻǣʱʣֻһ״̬ζʵͻƻδֹͣ
һ˲ղУвʥ⽵£ʡⲻʥڣ̺ŵȼߡޱȾĲ֮
Щߵȼ֮ϴ£ʵΪڲӤԽԽʵԽԽ貣嶼˲١
һڡһ׺ڡһ۷塭
䣡
µƺƺƵʵͻȻҲζΪײΡ
˶ʣʵûɼպǳʡ
Ϊʵ磬Ҳ˷츲صı仯
ڶ̶̼ڣƼϰ꣬α仯޴󣬸ǳ˸ߵȼ
ʱûУһȴǳˣӶࡣֲͬ磬Ѿһʺϵ
ϵȻǧϵͬʵ۸˱ڵʵȼ磬ΪƣҲı𣬸ߴﵽǲܡȻﾳ绹ûôߵĲΣϾŸոյϵҲã൱񼶱Ѿ˲ˡ
պŪ紫̣ܼӿЩٶȣǿҲǲܡ
ƽɢ޼ŷԲջָƽѾһ
һʳںǰѾʱеѹú˲㳼ݡ
ʣôѹƣҲ޷ѹеϵġҪһιأܽϺõ


2375 ׹ϣ
ʼˣһȻʧںǰ
ʧ͵϶ѹųʧӵбļ䣬̼ǵõʱʴѹȡ
ǸʱȻͬһЩû£˴弫ѹȣñһ۶ȻΪ̫йأǿĻƣҲȷޱȾˡ
ƾƣѰλ¶ս⡣
ȻʵϣȴԶԶѷڴʱʡ
϶΢ףƽʿɲչ¶Լƣõ϶ʹʵĿֲȴҲûʲô顣Եʵʱ䣬ܽԼڲ©˿
һΣ϶һֲ֮
һαչزûöõʱ䣬Ҳѡ
ȻȫԼƣɴѹҲû֮ǰô
Ժ˿۸Ķ磬Գܡ
ٴγ֣ʽԼûĲҺ˺硣
ǰǡ
ЦҺЧȱԤڵĻҪãû뵽ֻһñ˳ͻƣʣµһ뱾òǸɡ
ǰոͻƣûã粻̫ܡ
ѾŵҪǲһ꣬ϺͲ̬ȴЧȫһġ
֪ʴ˾ǲĵģֻֻ̽绹ðա
Ȼʵ̬ȴȺеĻҪ
⡭תηΣһĪҪԼ֣֮Һη壿
ЦЦСӣôࡣ
ʱɫһȣЩ˼
ʵηСӿԶòҺˣòŸη塣
ηһԼ֪Լ£ηȻԼѪԼ϶ֻ̤ͨͨ롣ʣңɼһ־磬η붼û˵ҲõòҺʲô
ʵҲģʵѿ̵ηı֮ߵĳɾҲˡ
ҪղҺʣҪ±ȾűҪࡣ
̫ˡ
ȻηòʣµĲҺ磬ҲһͶʡʵ磬ܾúһֿ͸ĸоԸһѡ
ʣµĲҺȫҲͻƣ
ʼֻ£ҺԽ൱ȻԽá
ʱһСӣΣҪģ˵
ոͻƣʴƺԼúĹǰ
˼һ£϶϶˵͵ܳģ֪ԸԸȥ
϶˺˼΢΢ͷСûص׹ɣҲʱˡ
ˣʶʱʧħռô꣬ʲôͲˡˣǺ
絭һЦǰĪҪʧһˣܿͻǰĵطҪҵˣС
ȣ϶üëһ
ȣʵɫȴǶȻһ翴ɫ
Ȼ֮ǰ²⣬ڿʵı麫ףʵĳˣĿȡ
ҲֻȣŻڵŵ̶ֳȡͻȻ⿪Ľᣬõպ˵ֻܵһͨͨ߱ڵʴ֣԰˱֮нʸ֡
ջĿ⣬Լ֮һһ
϶򺫷Ŀ⣬ڿһû뵽㾹Ǵλģߵһǲ֪ô˵ˡ
žϲ֪СӲ򵥡ܴλҴﵽһСӿЩܰɡҲգĻԵҲˣϣСܼȥڴպΪͬڡ
ȻʺٺһЦ˼ӦҲǲ򵥵֮ˣɼȻԣôһǷʲô¡ˣΪĳԭ⣬һվСһѣֻع
ν˵ĵ˾ѣʿѾһսϵˡ
ǰδط˲⡣ȻĿܣֻҪûȷϢԸ簲Ȼ
ɫһͣʱڨڨҲԼһЦЩصЦݣԼɫһЩ


2376 ׹£
϶һͬ飬磬˵λ;ʮ츳棬ôӦĬĬŲǡ
ֿܡ
һֿǺȻʮֻ棬ȴǿҪ֪֮һ֮ȻܾѲٻ棬ȴлܴﵽ߲εġѵĻ棬ܶ඼ԼļޣǻǿôѵٶҲ״
֮޽׶Ҳûʲôɫı֣ǾеͨһԱ
ȻڶֿܾǺӵȷɫܿڻûȵ֮ǰ͡϶̾һ˵ȥˡ
ɫ𽥱統ʮֻ棬ֻǳѣ涨Ѹ츳档һ츳żޣҲһиܴﵽ߲Ρ޽׶Σ綨Ȼѷң
ǲȻӵġ
һڶַĿԾͼˡ
ڶֿܣʱϣǵһˣǡ
˵Ķֻǲ²⣬һлҪһСʻ
糯϶˹֣϶һоͰˡ
϶ͷģСõ鲻ɸ׳֣ȴһܵЩ鱨
ʱ򣬵϶Ҳ˲Լ͵ܳˣЩҲˡ

׹
ʳִˣʱ䣬Ѿִ׹
İʵϢʱ׹λʵע⣬ֲϯǸ֪˵϶Ϣ
Ѿͷ
Ѿͷ˭ǿѹȸС
֪ѾͷڴߣǱвȵĻΣҪ֪ͨС
һ˲׹ЩʣѸϵʡ
ʵȻҲܵǼĲ̽ûж⣬Ҳ͵׹ͻ˱֪
ʵһȥ׹ǼʶҪԴ
Ǻǣ͸ӴˡЦǺǵ
϶򰵵﷭˸ۣѾ֪ҪӴǵ˭ˡ׹ʵҲֻʸˡ

׹ںԼȣ䲻ʴʱ˵ʵ¡
ʺȺ쵰Ӳϲµġ
ʵӣҲǵ϶ĸף˳ŮǿһЦЩϼһﱻʰüΣĸ£ʱضҪ¡
һƨɣһŲһŲ࣬Ķ׹λʴϢ
һ˲ʵɫ䣬ٿȻѾͷˣ
һһϲѾͷˣܿ˲ԡ
϶ҲûӳȥɻҲüλ֪ͨѵ
һ⣬ҲܷܷڰһѾս¡
ʵǿϢϯ
ͻȻ󣺡ĪҪżϢֻ˵ѾͷһλİǿʣһѾͷвˡ룬ӦҲûĸʵвҵʵŮ׹ǰҵʡ
İʣüͷ
ȥ֪ʲôˡҲϣǸİʴһЩ򡭡ʵУһâ

׹Զ
ͻȻͣ˷УһЦȻˣû뵽λӣҲˡ
ʺͬҲеٮٮߣԶȵǿöࡣ
һʵĵ֪Ĳеʣ
ǿУŮȫʧʮҲδһλŮԡһһλŮԣλҲȻߡ
ΪλߣŮʵĳƺţͲͨʣҪôҪôŮʡ
ˣֿԱŮʡ
磬ԾԼŮҺõʵǿٲñһЩơ
Ůʣ治Ůкܡ̾漴òҲλŮʣŮԷģŮȴǱϵġ
Ҳҿֻôһʣû̫Ůʷϡ磬ŮʸԷ⣬²öþͻᱻˡ
âӵ׹ڱգۼ䵽ʶ治Զ
ɫϣֲ캧Ӷȴֿıܹ˵϶ݿƣԶʿɱȡ˵ףĳɾͣҺͻʵʱҲ̡
ʣȴԼһһӡͻҲѾкһʱ䣬һеƿأȻԶʡ
Ǻˣҵ׹кιɣ䵭䵭ּһ˿ѹȡ


2377 Ϣ
ףʻػ϶Ѿ󣬽ԴǰݺݵĲһ
ˣ϶ȻҲ͵͵뿪ȴҲû뿪ôá
ǰǰǧˡ
ܣǧڹ˵ʵǺܳʱ䡣
ѾͷҲ㰡һ˼û˼˵Լչֺ꣬ɷ񣬻ûü˼
϶֪Լ룬һҪ
ɫʱһԼŮӣȻûܵʲôίôҲ˵İʣӦǻ⣬ûж̬ǰ
˼ˣʵɫٴ΢˵ѹûô
ʿɬĲʶ£
Ҳʼͬˡ
ȻǸڵʺ̫ɫԵʶԵԼĴ׹
෴ģʺܶʵӡһˡʶ˵Щͽʲ֪ȥˣȫϲʡ
ƣʻſʺ𾪵ɫԼĳȤζ˼ҸʣʵĴ֪
϶ҲˣԼϵȻ
Ů˹Ȼϸ񼸺ϲʣһ˿ɻ󣬽̽ǡ
֣ˣǵõģҲĳƺţϾʱȥ˺ܾá
꣡һжʱйһĻĻ
ô˵ҲսȻôһΣޣҲὫˡ
ĳֺͻϳˡһԹ
һΣɺܿξͱ̾ȡû뵽ôûѾʣҿΡĪͻǰǰ˱
һ䣬Щɲ
ȻʾɫȴҪ
˱Ȼʺ󶼵һʡ
ʺ˾Ĳ٣˳ԾҲǼϢȻͻָ˵ֻǶʱʾףء
ѵ׼һֱôʹ
һԼĶͷңȻһֱͷŵ롣
ںη壬Ͻʨ綼̫ͣʸʵʹӡ
ֱ׹϶Լӵ鴫ʺǿߵע䵽ϡ
ǿ߲ûóȻڣΪʻôҲҪȽд˵
һ£겻ѣҾ;Եֵõ׹չ׳󣬳ΪĶû뵽ıԶµԤڣ׹չ˳Խĳ
ȵĳѰͬѰҲһλ͵ȼλѡ
׹أʿɲֹһλǿߵʣ߽ʸֻһ֮ң
Щ꣬ǰװ˷˹˿ܻԼǱȳ¡
֮ǰʺɫЩ仯仯˲ҼΪעĿעⲻʸȻע⵽ˡ̾ףֻµ϶Ѿһи߸˵ԼôȻҲûʲôڵġ
һЦЩֵȷܿˣҲǰܵģ񣬿ǱҪǿˡ
ͬΪʣѾʼ£ֻͻǰֻ߱һ㣬ͲʵĶ֣ʸոͻûá
ѡҡҡͷָźȻȥ֪ˣôҲֱ˵ˡǰѰġ
ʺȻѾӵ϶֪һУȻҪӦ
ǵɺǵ飬Ǻ֮Ѫ飬ʺޱȸмǰ߾ԼŮ߸Ů޿δ
ĳĳһݡ
һæǰĪҪˡ
ʴλҳܣοֻǶĺ硣
ȴɫСĪҪƴǡ
ʵļӲúһ󣬵֣صСѷģСѵӣһ߾ȫȥ
ˣСǣ֮ǰʱţ˵϶ֻ˵һţȻ֪ӵֽʲô
ϣ硣ȱҪ׵ĻôӦý硣
磡ʺ϶ֳһĨȡ


2378 ط꣨һ
ǰ֪ӣһʺı飬̱֪һ֪Щʲô֪˵ģʱ
籾ΪҪ׹һû뵽һڣȻҪ֪ϢˡͬʱҲЩ´ӵԼ˵õ顣
û뵽СӾȻλ˿ǰЩ׵ĵطԭˡ
ȺѯʲôⲻףѾڵΪǿԼ׹ȻἫΪעȵĽܳӣϾЩܳӽܻܿΪȵҵ׹в
һЩܳӣֵñԼ׹ע⡣
ʼǵãһǰңȵһλ۷۸ľţͬʱǾʮ츳һ붼ﵽ˻Σ˵λŵУһ붼дﵽǱ
ʮǾŸﵽ𼶱ﵽ𶥼Σһںϣǻأ˵Ŀ£±ȲϲҲеͼķ
ǹκһ˵˵ġ
λţǽ磡
ģô̬϶ֶ־˲֮ѪֻҪȫЩ︨֮ѪδܽΪΣʱ򱾹ҲȺӲ
ηССһЦˣȻܺͺСƥŮˣȻҲǱ̬Ǳ
ʣǵʻѪҲ׶ζѣûдﵽ༶𡣵ȻʺΪ׹ͷȻռƲǵȱǵѪӳԶѪ޵
ȻʹˣȲϲվǱȲϡ
ֵ⻹׶ЩһЩ౾ԴֲϢֲں֮ñȵͼҪǵȻ棬ֻһҲܷ߰˱ˣΨоű΢һ¡
߰˱ƿأвѰһʡ
ȻҲ𶯵ģȻҲ˲ȴû뵽Ǳ֮󡣲Ҳףʵԣ罫ԼǱȫӳĽ
ǱֻǱδܴܲﵽָ߶Ȼ˵ﲻָ߶ȣȻеʿ˵ôֲ
ֻǣȻǱ米ǵȻ֧֣˵׼ܴﵽ˵ָ߶ȡ
˼ˣȲĵˣͻƵ񣿾ѵʮмΣ
Ȼú벻ǣʺҡҡͷʾ֪
缱ˣô᲻֪أǱôֲ׹ӦһֱڹעŶԡ
϶üͷ˵ôӦ˲ǣŮ֪ܲ
ѵ˵ӳˣ
Ҳһ⡣԰Ǳôֲ϶Ӧò֪Ŷԣе϶ʱ򣬵϶Ȼʶʲô磬û˵
϶ô¿ţһЩ⼶ţҲӦŵġ
ĵ϶Դ̾һǰŶ󣿶ûʲôӡӦġ
һæ磺СĪҡͷСѵӳ£СһǰѾ뿪ȣʲôαʲȫ֪
뿪ȣһ
ͷûֵһλ۸ţǶΪҪһλһɳ죬Ϊһٮٮߣ뵽ûãλžʧˡǵĲ̽λž˵뿪Ҫʲôˣʲô˾Ͳ֪ˡ
˵ɫŹ֣ҲȫλΪҪ뿪ȣѵҪҪ֪Դֿ֧ɱȵһǿˡ
һΣգҲ֮ΣǴǧһǿ磬۸Ȼѵһɳʱվ۲١ʹˣЩ۸ܽʵҲ֮٣Ϊ·;ˡ
СѣСҲѰԼӣˡλţҲСѵӣҲѰСѰɡɫøΪƣ򺫷ĿҲ׽ࡣ
ʺ缫ΪĽһ԰ˡ
ΪѰӣ֪˶λΪѰҺ磬ȵָ뵽Լ͵ʡ


2379 ط꣨
Ϊôһʧ񣬼ȾøˣȻԼеĵλɱʲôȸ߶ˡ
־ЩʧѾ磬ȴ޷ꡣ
ͬʱЩǡһΣô죿
ô֪뿪ˣһֻȷųļϢأ϶ɲΪȻô׷һλ뿪
ԣһݡ
ǰȸ߲㣬Ҳ׷ȥ۸Ͼ
ȿܲȱ۸Щʶһһģÿһ۸Ծɲּ
Щ۸У˳ʵģҲûм
ֳǱӲʣΪλʵĴڣȴڱʻϡ٣ܲӡ
ȴ΢΢һЦ֮ǰֻͨȵӣôȻĲ׷ȥ
֮ǰȴѱΪ״ӣڣȻֻ÷ˡڣȾͶϲϵ
󣡡϶һλҲǶĴڣ
磬вԼŮͬҲķ˿
ЩԼӵұӵұ߱
϶֪λǺԼĸͬĴڣͬΪʸ֣ս棬ȴԼĸ׻Ҫǿ
ֻΪѵʮУһѾ˲Σ֮ס
ƣҲΪ֮׶
ȵ֮ˣȻܾѲ𣬿ܽһεģԾָ
ȵĵλɼһߡ
类϶һͣȵĵλɻȻĿɽҲѹȥȡ
ͬʱİȫҲ˲١ʦϹٲ˱֮
Ȼӵʦôɷȥݷһ£ܵõڵϵʽҲ뿪磬Ѱӡ
ţЩ飬ѯһ˼ֻǣͬĻš
æ֣ǰͬ⣬ôֻֻǰˣа취ġ
СѶСŮо֮ģαһ߾ȫġʵڲУ˱ԴСȥݷãʳ
󾪣򲻿ɡ
ǵȼĲԸĳˣȴǿȼĻǿʵ䷴
ȻԸһĻǾʲôⶼûˡ
ʱֻĵ󰡣û뵽ҲѾˡ󣬻ѯĻԸԸһ档
ʣԸ̣Īʺһβ˵ľ
ʺһͻȻòǰǻʱ򣬿Ǿ˵Լйһġ
ʱǶţϾһǳȵ
һȴôߣպѳɣô
Ȼ˿ʵ飬Īǡ
ʺ
иİ֮ģַģһʡ
ûʲôˣ˿ʼ顣
ʿǾֻǰȥ󣬱ȲϺԼŮľ֮ЩΣ˽̸֮вָ㺫һ
Ľ۷ָú˵ջǳһֻȻʵĸо
ȻʣȴŰ˱ͻƺһԾɵġڶĽ̵ϣıȲϵʡ
ηϽʨȫ˽͡
Դ֪϶Ͻʨ˵ʲôҲԸ뿪϶ˡЦһСɽͷİ벽͵׹ŮĳȻߵλߣҲܵõĺô
һָ졣
Ϊʵ˵Ѿܾˡ
Ϊ۸ôʱ仹ûдﵽ۷壬ʸûУɼȱ
˵ֻҪָΪ۸ǧʱ䣬ûͻƵгʸˡ
ȻóҲΪóʲŸо˼顣һɾͶ̫ߣοӵս
ȻЩϵǧĻۣúڶϻ˽ָĽչѾһǧ
ȥ󣬺Ϳȥ


2380 ط꣨
磬ʵĵ׹УһȻγɵıأ񶴣λ˵ͻĪĺô
񶴣֮֮Լȹ硣ԱѾҪﵽļˣڿԼӿʱ䡣֮ǰ㣬ӿٶȶûôûָԵʣ㿿ԼемһЩ·Խ·ԽյͣͲǰ
Ѿû⣬ôͻƵ߲Ҳ޴󰭣Ϊ·ȷġ
ȻǾöԺĲ˱񶴵ʸ񣬸һ
϶ʱŴɣҪ֪ڵ֮ҲҪʱٴγ񶴵ġ
ˣһǧһÿνȥҲޡ
񶴵ǧ֮ڻû뽫֮˸ɸɾôҪӿһǧˡ
һ뵽֮Ѫ϶̱͡
𺫷øԼĲ֮Ѫ񶴵֮ʲô
粻֪񶴵ܣֻ֪Լпܸһ֮ݸֳϲɫ񣺡лǰ
ڵָ⼸УѽϢͨĳַʽȵ

ȣɽ
ȷɽ壬ɽ嶼ġ
ɽ۷屻γɾ޴ƽ̨һĹ
µľס֮ɽԼ磬ټһЩʹӣˡ
µǰһŽɫһŲؼ̺ŲϢ
ΪŲĹѾã޲óΪĵӣܹסɽýӽµ
µĲϢĲ֮ԽĺôȣԼǰֲʣҲûм
ȻټɽҲֻһλ״ӰˣĹʧͬʱǳʡ
ƫƫ˵еλ״ӣȴɽĻмһˣҪ뿪ȥѰʲôλɷίʵЦ
ǵҪ뿪ļһʲô͡
û뿪磬ڲǰػɽԭȻǲú󼴽ٵռ䡣
µ
߸ϣ²δ̵ĺۼԾǰһ߸ϵŮʡ
һɫȹϣƸʢ
Աߣ硣
·Ҳûʲô仯Ծ統޴½һ㣬ӵ֮ò
ʦͽֻҵԼɷ򣬶ռ䲢Ȥдһ˿Ρ
꣬Ȼ뿪ȣ뿪ǰȴһ澵ӡС澵ӣ澵ʵò֮ƶɣȻǲȴҲǷ
ֻҪѪ⾵Уôͬӵˣͨ澵Զ뽻²ͬһҲС
龵ӹһ澵һ澵ȴ
Ϊ澵ӣȻ뿪棬ȴδϹϵͨ澵Ӷ̵
ʶȻȣеĵ·ȴҲû;Ϊ۸ԵʶһǧȻ֡
̶һʱ䣬뵽磬ίʵֲ⣬ûԴ¡
ıҲδɡ
ӵ΢Ľ̵ûʽ̵Ĳ࣬ɴ˿ɼһߡ
ռ䶼ûȤҧгݣѾͷռǶôĻ㾹Ȼϣ
Ϊ۸츳ﵽ׶ʵսλҲǼΪɫġƾʵֻҪܰȻ뿪ռ䣬һԾ߱Ҳǲܡ
ȵֱ֮˾ű
ѾͷȲ֮Ҳò̫Զ
ûռ䣬Ҫ߰˱֮ʮ궼ٵģűǼûϣ
統Ȼ֪ռҪԣ궼ûҵ磬ЩȻռ䡣
ﲻ֪ѾͷһԪͿҪ˾ͷʱȻдٽ٣ǵȴ٣ΪʦҲܰȻȹοСС
Ǹλɷˣֿ֮ûС
˼ɷ򣬵ûʵҲǿ̸ʵʱܾɷ򡣡
ʱҡˡ


2381 ط꣨ģ
˵Ժһģ񺫷羿˺εȾ磬Ҳ֪
һΪԵʶû磬ôҪǿʵУܱ硣
˵һĽչ޴󣬿ͬΪʦ׻׻̵ûʦ׻׻̵벽ͲˡϾ꣬ʱ䶼档
ҲΪˣ֪ǿ̵߽ûǿ̵߽жôĲࡣ
ȻǶԺĵģǵ󣬸ȷǺͺйءǿ֮עǷȻûиָֻԼһĬĬеĻ۸ҲῨڰ벽һ顣󣬸Ǻ߲·
ۼԥϲɫѾͷΪʦ֪ɷģȻˣ˵ɷѾأ
ǧȥ˶磿Ҽп㵽ĳ磬ɷƫƫĳ뿪ǲûϵʽҪʵ̫̫ѣֻܿ翵
ȻռھͲһˡռȻǧڣռȴֻһѾͷ˵ѾҲռ䣬ôռĻͼ󡣡
ӣˣ˼Ƭ̺绺ʦͽˣռ併ǰʱ䣬ͽᰲɽС
Ͷˡ¶Цݡ
ȴڴʱüͷ΢壬ԭ
ɡˣϸûжԴʱº͡
Ϊ߸ϵʣҲֻ׽֮ˣŻ¶һԼԸ
ˣǵ׹Ļ񡣡̯һֻš
ԼƵͨѶֶΡνĻ񣬲ԼѪ֮ͨĳַʽ죬ȥʵֻ۶ɡ
ڣϢֻӴ񣬲ܵõڻڵϢ
ͨѶʽԶžϢйȻҲΪҪڻڷԷϢͨѶʽҲΨн˫ͷ񣬲֪ȥ
Ľһ㣬˫δ֮ǰҲһЩؾսʶŻϢ
󣿡һ֮ɫһλǺþûнˡ
ȴ֪һλմϢν¡
ź֮ģ󳯻֣ͬʱҲˡ
УڻڵϢ˲ӿС
һ˲ɫ͵һ䣬ָܺܿȴǱߵ
üë΢ǵһοʦʧ̬֪ʲôϢ¡
ĬƬ̺ͻȻѾͷɷѰˡ
ʲôһΣ粻ˣ𾪵ĳַŨŨϲɫȵĿ󣺡ʦ𣬺ڵ׹ôھȥ
˵ţ̧žҪߡ
վסһ
һ𣬲ڨڨһЦ
ֱ壬ɸֵָͷݴԴѾͷɫӣΪʦ󣡡
һ˵ϢΪʦ׵Ժ󣡡
֪ԼʦԴˣĸ첲һûɫͲ١
ǰҲһӣҲΨں׽֮ǰŻߡ
һŻѾͷǰɽаɣΪʦʹõʴǺɽ
ãҲΪʦá
⡭ðɡȻ̼磬ȴʦ𷢻ҲֻãʦԼǰȥ׹Ӧûԭ
뿪ŵһЦѾͷϵ˻Ĳ򵥣û˽̵¾Ҳ֮ͬ۸սǡ
Ϊ߿缸ۣȻûٸ罫û
УͰ罫ħռȳһ¡
ҲΪԭڵһʱڽ˺磬ٲõһ¡
ʣЦ΢΢иֳԹʧŭϲԼ˼֮⣬临ӡ
ģٸҲһܵ㣡һ˿˿ҧгݰĺݻд

׹
һѵأһ¡֮ڶɽϢܿӿȥ
ģȾ޴ɢӰܳһ˱ףȻûٳԿȻǺ硣
һӰһλò꣬ϸᷢòм˿ơ
꣬ǵ׹ٹ϶ֳơ


2382 ط꣨壩
֣һд⣿һ˵۵˻˻УǱ
Ⱥıǵ⣺⡣˵Ϊ̫˰ΪһԴСĸо
ȻԴСͲҪ˰
ڵ׹Щӣûٱƴָдʹ
һеĸԴֻΪ϶ŵƵ棬˺һ硱
ģԼùˣû뵽϶һλÿֳһ硱˵ƵжÿƣҪķ̼¡
統ȻԶ㵽У绹ڵϢıչС
úû뵽ǣûƾͲǷ̼ˣȻдҪܾһΣѲɻܾܾΡĴΡΣ
ŻҪ׹ȥ󣬺簵̾һֻýµƵд衣
ǣ㱻ñ׵飬㾭ˡ
Ŵţ˵Ǵ꣬ڵд赹д裬ƺôҲ֣Ƶָͬúջ
磡ͻȻ϶һ£æƣȻƵɫٶ
ޱȰ̾Ѿ꣬ɵ϶ǰһ磬Ƶÿ̾ͻᱬȻӲǱ۾۾
Ǻǡ簡
ͻȻãСӵָȥдд裿Ħȭơ
˰ɡε
϶ܿ˸ǰ˵һۣдʲôԺ˵Һ硣
һȲĪǡ
϶ͷţлظˡ

ڡ
硢ơ϶ȺϵеʡѾ
ˣ֪˵Ļظǡŵ
һ΢Ц磬иϢҪ㡣
ʲôЦɣ֪Ѿͬһ˿ͬʱҲĺϢ
ʹЦСӣӣλǰѾˣɽϣ
ʲôˣں˵Ǵϲ
û´ӦΪռŻġ
ռ䰡Ȼ֪ħռڴ˺ܾãȴû뵽ôãһ͵һԪĩڡʿЦѡ
ħռ䣬ʱ䳤Ѿʱʧȥ˹ֻ֪Լʱ䳤ж٣ȴʵ˵ռϽ٣ȫˣ벻ʱ侹ȥôá
ռ䣿ַĺһãȻ溫Լ庫֪ռϢ
֪λ棬֪ռҲ㽫йռһһһ
зʡ
ռ䣬ӵǧڡͨڽռ䣬ǧᴦͬһռ䣬ζʲô
ζͱԼתܴ֮ͬһռ䡣
ǳͱϣ뱾֮Уڿռһٺòĵطˡ
һЩǰ֪Ǻʱ
ȻСѾȲˣڳֺηվ
̫̫лǰˡ籧ȭһ
һԵĵΣֻһٳֽѵˡ
Ʋ֪Ѿûһˡ
ռѾֵˡ

ȣ걻һƬɫƲ֣͸еΧ¶
ʡԼ˺˳ľͨΧķ
һλλ£ɽ
һݣֻɽйϢⷭȴΪһɽϡ
ǡ̧ۣĿɽ߷塣
ɽһòʣµĲñ˵Ҳʲô˰ɡ
𺳵ĵͷȻȷǵ
ЩϢȻȼĵͣʤŨǧ꣬Ѫ嶼մȾϲԣѪ巢ӳǿ
ҪͻʣϢ߲Ҳܶͻһֵİ
߰ɡĺļ

ɽ壬µڣҲѾȲˣΡ
󣬾ɫʱʱȭɿȻҲʮ侲
λǼ˵ڴУʵ߸𣺡ĳǰݷˡ
󣬵ʡԼˣ̤µ
Ŀ⣬һ˲ϣĿе˼ϲ¶ɡ
Ȼõʵ벻鷢ˣŭһƭӣ
֮ԼϢϯͻȻԺ纷Ȼ֡


2383 
Ѿͷ
ССģ
͵Լʷ׷׾ͬǣ羹ͻȻ֣ԼȴǽкСġ
ں̫ԭǸԼʽĺ磬֪Ȼߵǰͷ
ͻȻ֣ʺȫû׼Ĺһ˲ٽ硣
ɫ䣬ʱַѾοҲԸֶԸ磬ֻôҴ֮Լ
䣡
һɺȻϯɫһףˡ
ͬΪ۸ΪͻȻ֣С
绹Ҫ֣Ѿһź磬Լߡ
ˣҧ촽ʵķʱٳ֣ǾǶʵơ
ֵڲòһϢʱ䣬ȻʱڵգȴǹŹֵ˼㡣
վɢȻϢѾͷô£֮ǰġƭӡ֣ĪǴǼٵģǼٵģʵΪʦԻΪʣôͷڱǰĪҪѹӲɣ
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˵
֮ǰ˵ĻȫǼٵġȷλɷȴǺ磿
ˡ
ɫЩڣôֱܾܿӵ󰡡ǺԵ϶о֮϶Ӻеõ˲֮ȱʱʶȻºԵɵġ
ʲȻмһʲôᡣ
һۣĪҪСӣ֮飬Ҳûнء
ʿֻܽĿתƵϣϣһ
ͬЦˣɲǱ壬ת֮
תΪַ磬Ȼͱ岻һҲѹ罫Լƭӣôŭ
˳ǹְݼȻſ磬磬ңֻת˶ѡŵĻԸһҵϢȻӲͬϢȴͬġ
ת
罫ŽɣҲ
Լ磬ΪҪֺ绹ЩѶȡ
ת󣬺ĸȻֻۣת֮ǰӱָȴǳԽ۵ĲΡ
ʶַ溫ĸϿۣʵѾôЩͬҪѰ۸ǿϲ٣ȻϾֻǷָ꣬ҲﲻԽ۸ǵȵΡ
ʹˣҲ޷뺫硣ҲҪ뺫硣
ûܡ

Լ磬̽
磬ں걾ԴоϤС걾Դͱ庫걾ԴѾͬϾתн꣬ĳɳȻúе걾Դһʼ״̬仯
ֻǣȻвٱ仯ɱϣȴǱ庫һ˿걾ʣʶ缸ȷϺȷǰòѾͬĺ磬İˡ
ΪȷԷһ˲ٵ޴½飬ȻһһĻش
Ҳѻ磬Ȼװɺƭѯʵޱ˽ܣЩڼǲ̫壬ȻǰȴһһشͲǱѻˡ
ѻ꣬Ȼõѻߵļ䣬Ҳһ֣ҵõļҲʱȽϿġ
ȷݺɫһӾͱˣ֮ǰΪеΣЩҿ硣
絹ȫ⣬Ͼ¹֮ǰû˵Ϊſ˫ۣӵ뻳Уο硣
λɫҲǶתһº棬ȴҲûѯʣÿ˶ԼܣǴ˺򶼻ᱣһߡ
Ȼ󣬱Ť˾ͱʡ
ʿҪ˵ʲôȴǰһߣŤȥ
ʹһЦλĳͲǵˡǵĳɽȽϸȤɽĳɽתһת
Ա㡣󵭵
˿⣬ȥǰһɫʱȻ뿪
绹ЩֲףǰСʦǰòе㰮ǻǲҪеĺãһнǶλǡ
ףССһ£û뵽ʦȳ£һЦĸں
Ҫռ䣬ͺ磬ֺγҪռ䡣
Ǳ˴֮䣬̫Ҫˡ


2384 ҫ
ɽɫ
ů£ɽеɾһ㡣
ִɽɽȥܴڵʺ󣬻˵ԼЩľԼԶԷ˼
ʣҲԸСɡһһ֪ܵȥˣ϶ɽĳϾǵ׹Ҵ˵ûʲôᡣ
һɣףеתòƺԼⲻ̫һΪĳԭתתǰ䣬ĳطָһ걾Դȥת
û뵽ֻתеһЩת̫ˡ
粻֪ת̫죬ǾĽת̫졣
ԭתȱݵġ
ϣ㲻Ҫ˶ñŤ֡
һЦһʼȷеŤϾӲһˡȴûʲôŤˣתҲԾǺ簡ԸҲûʲô仯
ϣǾںһ𣬲Ȼһһӿĸҿɲ֪ĸ˵Ļˡ
ɫһڣЦĸ˲̫ˣս½λתͺͱںһˡ
һ̸߽һܾٶ
;·һЩˣЩһɴ۾аգգۣȴǿЦȻĺһλİ֡
⡭⻹Сô
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ٺ٣Ӳ֪ȶҪʧˡ
СΣˣ˵С뿪꣬ɵĺ䶯ҲûƽϢһЩŶСڱصáҪ֪СѾ
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ȴڴʱɽϿͻȻлۣаƽ١
֮Уһ۵¶ֱɽ֮۵µ
˵ˣ֪ͨһδⲻ̫ðɡ˹ЦȴʢɵģҲġ
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ҫʣһͽ
磬ҫ˭ȴǶ˺档
󣬱ʣȵĵλȴЩĽʣֻΪѵһ츳𡪡֮ףѾΡ
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ȣȻ˸ֱ֣
ҫʣȫҫ죬˵ǰʦ׷ߣޣʦ鷳ҺʦλͣҫʿɱȣʦĻԴ
ҫ죿ҫʣ
дԵĳƺŶûУֱΪʳƺţ˵Է֮УֻͨλȻȲ
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翴ɻ󣬽͵Ȼ֮ˣȴǸ֧ڶࡣҫһһλʵڡ
ҫʺλ棬鵭ģһʿ˵ģҲʵġô˵ɣҫһʣǲԸ˷ʱĴڣһﵽͻȥͻʡ
Ͼ¸ٲʣҲʣһ㶼ŲĵλԴ֧֡Ⱦң֮Ҳˣ±ԴҲǳ̬ҫһ˵һȺųǺº͸ߵȼһһӵܽʵʸ񣬾ͻȥ֮Լı
ҲλһԪ֮ͽʣһԪҴߣôʱ䲻֪˶ٺöĲһ֧һôʡ
Ԫ֮ڼԪ֮ĩͻƵװҡҡͷ
粻м۸ͻƵΣʦʵټϲѧԼ֮ףʹλ棬Ҳûһս֮ȵʦͻĽףǸոͻƣҲѹɱλ档
ʦͻѾԶûҫһ¡
Ϊ۸֮ȥʣֱ˷ԼʰƲƲ졣
۸֮߱ȴʱȥʣֱú粻֪˵ʲôҪЩ
ҫһжʣǰԿô
ӲмģʦԲ˿ҫһȷλʣҫʺλ棬ʣĽǿһʣͬʡ
ʣʦһȭܽ򱬣ٶҲá


2385 ֮սϣ
ʣҪ۸ʲԶˡ
һʵʵߵͣҪľǸαͻǰ硣
ԽǿԽߣͻƺҲԽǿ
ΣǿѪ塢ѧȵ档
ܵ˵ʲĻǸͬȾ£Ҫ۸ʣͻǰߣô
һѾǼޣ߱ĿԲɡ
Ψ۸ϣ߱ǰ˱
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һмҫһΨһܶʦвģҲΨλ棬ʣ֣ҲܴӮ
ߣҫ죬㣡ʷŭ¡ɫ䡣
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㵹ûǰάһﰡȻǸŮӡҫ
׼˵Ļɫ䣬ƸۺܿռҪ顣
֮ͶȵĿռ˸ӸķȵĿռȶʹˣʲƻƬռ飬ɼʴ˿̵Ŀֲ
ˣҫͫһЩ𾪣ǵɥ֮ȮһĶ̫ģҫʲԸʻᳬӶֻΪ⡣
Ϊһеɬ㰵һۣҫʵҫʣʿռĿ࿴̫СƶԷҪĳԿ
ҫôҲ̫
ŮǰƲ𣬻ԼڽµǰҫеŭǣǱԺ
ҫЦúúãʵҪŮϵˣ˹Ŀ࿴
ٿȻתͷҫʱĿɨʣ죬һŸֲͬĻҫڷɳ鲼գɢΪֲϢ
УײΣ׶׶Уһ̺Ųԣ˵ԶԶܺͲȣȴҪ׶
𣬻ʮ鲼ΧǻΡ
ͻƵô꣬Ȼҫ½½˲𣬿ϧ϶ǱޣԴҲԽ
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֮УЩУǵضȥ
һЦͻȻһŭ֮ȥ󣬸ֳɸߵĳӰ
޾Ĳӿȥռ䷺ɽܵѹء
һӣ㽫ԼϢ鲼ɽֲֵϢѹ
𺣣ʲôһ㣬޷ٿ˿
ʲôҫɫ䡣


2386 ֮ս£
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ѵ˵һĻϣһô
ʹˣҲͻǰҲ߱˰
οһϢȣȻǸͻƲá
ҫ𾪵ʱȳ֣һҫʣǱĳӰҲ̧˾޽ţݺݲҫʡ
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ټҫͻʣҪںЩûдﵽ츳ѶȻҪʱɡ
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һޱȳȡ˵Ļӿ
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ΪʣѧȻͬȴʱࡣ
ͻƵô꣬ͻ֮Ʒѧ˵Ʒѧġ
ԴԴϵĲ֮Ϊҫ۵Ĺââּ¶ȿֲĻ棬ͬǣʡ
ں֮ĻһвѧУЩںϺȻȲϲȴҲԶԶ뵽ƷѧУҫʵһҪѧֱƷѧ
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ϸֳм֮ɫһץεѹҫʣҫʵǿһոպͱֱӼѹδӽʾѾױΪһ籩Хȥܡ
Һɽһֱı֮£һ֮£Ҳᱻݻٽ֮һ
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ܣҲţҫʷţԸŶԷһգƵԼǿһͬΪʣΪβôҲûôǿʵ
ѵ
ҫͻȻ뵽ʲô¶֮ɫͻǰĪǰ˱
ˡǰʵ裬ҲʱرˡɭȻǸһҫʡ
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رҳһӣ͵ˣŪǽ岻
꣡ҫʷŭ
Ӳһưʲôʱܵ裿
꣬еٴΣоóޱȡ
뵱ҫҲҫʺòħռʵ׷ɱ
۸ǧ磬ܺǧͨһʿ⡣
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ȳʣʳ˶ҲֻǶ㣬Ҷûʮֲҫ֮ǰĻ˵ɥ֮Ȯ
ڣλȴǵߵˡ
ҫһλ棬ҫһģһ֮С
䣡
ҫʷķȴǱһʼڣҫѾ֪ٴαʴصףýŲȣʵϱݺݲڽ¡
ҫʣӵķˡ
סְɡ̾˿ͻȻɵǰֹʡ
ȣٺҲɱͷĻҲС
ڻعٿҫʣﻹʵķɣήҵͬؤ
ֹʾвʣȴҲ
ȸڶ߽࣬ҲûС֮䣬ÿһ׵Ĳ඼˼ͻǰ粻ߣֻҪײΣҲѹ˿̵ʡ˵ʵģ˼𣬻ϸͻǰȼҲ͡
ǵȴڣʸ޷⡣
ǳ֮һƾʡ
ǻع󣬾ԼްĶôôûע⣬Ϊûгְˡ
ٹЩǾͲһˡ


2387 ͻƣϣ
ߡһˡ
ҾŹ㣡ҫģңѪʡ
һĨ⣬ʱȣŹҫʡ
Ҳڴʱʸеǿ곯ԼһɨʶʱףȵھԼ
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ϵͻȻʣʵͷظõģ֪һҪŭҳ֣ȻʵԸңһûôɵ
쵰ûϵҫаһҪһٶȼŭʣɫһͻȻһ߳ҫʵĿڣҫ߷ɡ
Ŀܴҫڱ߷ɵͬʱݺһѪ
ʵΪȫһţԽǿĿڣط
ˣҫ벻Ȼ߳ôһţƿڴһ䣬ڵʹҫʵҲ˵
ˣɫɷӶֲѹϯ
עʣ׷׳Ĭû֮ǰ
һԼˣĳЩʺѡ
Ҳҫʷ˵ǼˣټϲʱͶҫһЩмȻֵÿҫʳԿ
ЩʲԸǱߵΪС
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һԪʱ䣬һмĲΣɼεѣԼ֮һļѡ
ҫ˿ɽ㡣
עʣҲʼԵĽʶˣٲûԿҪҪ֡
˿ʣǱĿˣҫԱĿ˳֣ͲѵҪһ̣ĪΪô
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ȷƾڵǿ֣ȷѹ¶ԷֵôԷһͻƣ۸ʸǶԷĶ֡
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עڶ꣬ĬĬһ̾ЩʿҲֵİɣǱԣȷ
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ս֮ʾһֱעʺҫʣ֮ǰһֱռϷ磬ԵҲû֣ۿҪԿˡ
ʣһû뵽׹Ҳ
ʣĽʣͻǰ߱۸ѹӵһм
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ôȣ׹Ҳȳ£ȻɵʣԼĴӪȻ壬ҪͻʿɲֻŲ֡


2388 ͻƣ£
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ҫ׼ЩʲôʱȴȻ֣Ѿ뿪ˡһֱɽûᡣ
ҫʱŭѡ

ص׹Ϊ׼õ׼չС
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ͬһʱڣʹڣ溫磬ΪҲõͻƣʵĴָ£ɹıΪʵĿĺͬڶʱȶ
ս½庫벻ʥھԾɲֻţΪϣȴһӵ۷ͻ
纫Լ纫ͬǣڱ庫ûʽ̵ս½Ҳûɶȶı͵˱庫Щ̫ȶǴ˿ܵˣпܵȥػ硣
ֻһˣٹͻƲʥھأ΢ȶʥھغͿǰȥռ䣬ϣռܼ֮ӿȶ庫˫ٴα£һΣҪĲȫȥʥھ֮


2389 ռ併
硣
ռ併ٵʱԽԽ֪ռ벽ЩҪ׼
ռ䣬˵Σޱȣռеĵײ㣬ͬģռͻҲסһЩͷİ벽ʮ֮Ǵͨؿ˳ͻ硣
֮ܶռһΣĵطҲһܹһɳıء
еҰĵģռ䡣Ҳˣռ併ʱĽӽ羹Ȼ뵽һһֹķΧУƽּ֮ǰδеĽš
еһЩԹʱʧ٣ǲǳʧֻǱʱѹ°ˡԤϣЩѹµĶԹռ佫᳹ױҡ
׹ʽüͷСӻδ
εûУҲʮھɵģο֮Ҫȶ硣
ռϾҪ٣ٲɾˡ̾
󣬵϶Ҳ¶ǡ
ҹ۲죬༸ͻˣռڽ٣Ҳʱѡռǻάǧ֮ã겻ʲô
Ҳǡ˵ʵͷ
һº
䣡
һ˲һз·޾ѹƺƵ磡
һ۵Ĺ̥Ĥ˲뵽УǴ۵ĹּŰϣ˲ĳ
âŴ仯Ϊһ޴Ĺš
ˢˢˢ
ͬһʱ䣬粻֪жǿնɫ𺳡ϲŹâ֮
׹ϷĳһռڶʥھڶһʥҪˡ
ʥڣ֮Ĵ󳬼֮һһ˿ڵ׹𶥼ʥǿʥʿܲһʥڵĵҪ׹
ʥڣԪ֮ǰѾ׳ɳȻ

΢΢һЦΣռ俪ǧ꣬ǰ½ȥʲôã
ֻǡʿ׹ĳ֮ء
СӻûҪˣϣСӲᱻ̫ࡣ
꣬ʱ̣ܶʱҲȷ̣ܶ磬һչأҲֻꡣ
ռ䣬Ͳһˡ
㹻֮Ͱ벽ͻƵλҲ׸һ
ҲΨλûʲôչ
񡢰벽λڶ̶̼ھ͸һΪҪλԭ⣬ҲΪռǰ֮Ũ
һռѡһطǱʮֱ꣬ռ֮ɢ󣬲ŻѰռ֮Ũĵط
ռڣ֮ջϡ٣ЩطὫ֮ĳ˴֮ᱻաʶһ˴ıأǾͷˡЩص֮ռѰ֮ߡ
Ҳطôֻ֮໥ɱȡ龧ˡ
ȻܷʯҲС
֮ܶǵռͰٶԼٶû
ǵʮ꣬ǲʹˣǰ߿ڼɢռ֮ߣɢռ֮ѾˣֻѰطʯ߻ɱõ龧
ǰջ񣬻Ҫʮϰֲܹ
ܵˣȴѾͷͳСԼ׹ǰȥǼСӳˣǰȥռڡ׹
߰ɣͬһͬǰͷ
ڿնһ֮׼ǰռǣһ˲ˢһʧ
ʣѾǧһȼƬص۷ߣٶȻǿֲޱȡ
Ҫϵ򣬻û굽ʮʱǲܵģɶڵ˵ӣ
ڸϵռĴţһ¡

ȣʡҲˡ
֮δ֣ռ仹֮Ĺע֮УһЩ֪׿ռڵʻףֻ֮׿ռ併ٺһɳ졣
˴ȳģһλΪ༸λΪݡ
λ˳Ʒʣͻǰ۸߱ʵǵʿɱȡһˣͿѹǿߡ
Ϊֹȣ׹ʥڣδи߽ǿߵ


2390 ռ
˷ʣҲнеٮٮߣ˵нмΪ
ڣʹһеȵУһЩ˿磬ʱҲûгѡ
Ҳ֪ȵӵĽ鲻ֻǴߣûдյȵǱߡ
ȵУһλ䣺ˣռұزŹ
λ꣬Ϊ콾ʦʣҲʼ佾ĵӡ
ʣΪҫһ棬Լһ״᲻֪λʣʵʿ
Ϊʲô
Ϊһʣͻǰ粢ͻƺҲǿ
콾ĳ֣ʿһϣ콾Ѿ֣ռڻųˣ
ɲ˾űôҲǰ˱ɡ˱ͻʣʲô
ʽ콾ԼһϣȻֹաԴб콾ҲΪһԺǶмӡ
ǰãԱ콾ܲŭ
Ȼû취ͽܿȱٽʣҲÿ콾׺ݣжݺݵ
콾ջ˺⣬Ŀǰ
Ȼ콾СʵǵȳĿ⣬ע⵽ˡ
һ˿⣬磺Ѿͷ֮ǰΪʦŵӣҲҪע⡣֮ǰŵӣῴ㲻˳ۣͬΪķϣδػ֣ɴһģ״ӡǰЩΪʦӣʶ棬ӶȻء
ǲΪʦ϶㲻⣬Ͼռ䣬ΪʦҲ޷Ϊ
ɫ࣬ظʦģͽ˵ֻɾѵȴвٽ׶Σиһȫ˲ԣһЩУСʱȫںϣһ˲䱬˿ʩչһ׼ѧǿ
ͽ壡Уһ˿Ϊ߳磬ܳԶˣ
ܺãΪʦĺͽȻСӶɱ⣬ôпܣѾͷֱռڽɵ
ǣ΢΢ͷ

һº󣬵׹ռڴ
ʥڵļϥʥڵڽһǰѾ뵽ռ䡣
Ͼռڶ򣬶ʥڵĴӪҲڶ
ڱ򣬵׹ѪԵ׹ȵαȺѪͬǳ֮һ
һɽ
ȺĴ󳬼Ҳ˲ǰǴк󣬱׷׳ռ䡣
ٴһЩģһЩλͰ벽ˡ
ЩͰ벽ûֹЩͰ벽ͻնɱõ龧
ԣЩͰ벽ǺܻӭǽЩͰ벽ϡЩͰ벽еĻǵƣЩûпܿûֻҪҪץסռ֮أһɳ죬ֻܳŴƳȥ
ɣһɳ죬ܣڴˡ
ǰأûп磬ɫ΢䡣
ʴСӱչػûƻ꣬㲻õģҲõСӣȽȥɡ
Ѿͷȥɣǰõʱ䡣ںСӣֻùˡɲԸյȺ缸꣬ʶոտȺͷֹ̳缴˵Ļòʻȥ
뵽ĺֻһתҲкתкıҲͨطռ䣬Ȼˡ
ʧȥǰ漸ȻΣתͱΪһЧ¸ǰȻɱȵġ
ûãһ뵽ռ䡣
ռ䣬Ŀռ䣬һյĿռ䣬ǧ繲ǧڣֻҪ뵽ռ䣬Ǿʹͬһռ䡣
ֻ͵ĵطͬˡ
ͬһߣռֻǱ˴˵ľȽϽÿ֮һɽҲǾۼһ
ǿҲͬһʱ룬̫硢硢ȸȵȡ
󣬳ȹ̾ĺأȻȻꡣ
ٿȻں࣬ץסڿնʩչ֮Ծ˵ٶȻΪһ磬
ãֻ꣬Ļãռǰʱ䣬ܸһ̤ı֮;Уռϸµһһߺ硣
һºϵ֪ʱţæ͵ʡԼк󣬾̳˹ţһʧ磬ռڡ


2391 ı
ռڣһĿռ䡣
ﲻֹȺɽƣҲнƺɹֻȼ̫ͣҲʥ򵵴Ρ
ռ䣬Ҳᱬֻ̫֮ϡ٣һҲǿзɹʥ飬ǲܱ֮ġ
ռ䣬ǡһӽĵطֻĿһɨ֮ӿһСϡСдУ
֮۲ɢѵҸ֮أǾϲ
ֵ֮ɫƷʱȽϵ͵ȵ֮һռڵ֮ɫ
ʯ֮ص֮򲢷ˣȵɫҪŨ֮ɫԽԽߣŨҪڵĳ̶ȣǵ֮Ʒ֮ߣΪλ˵ôһ֮Ҳмĺô
Ȼߵȼ֮Ҳټ
С۵֮ɫǶϼ𣬵ȼ͵ȵ֮Ҳǵɫ֮ôһȼȴҲˣϻԶ˵ߵȼĺϡ
Ҳ˵Сǿ֮أȼ̫ߡ
ʹˣҲˣϾһʱ䣬ֻƮɢڿռ֮׷ǰЩˣСǰ漸µĵطܿ׷ϡ
û̷Сóһ壬Ļȼգֻȼյĳ̶Ȳ
ǵֿ罻壬ҲһӽʱϵŵĻͻһȼա
˿ǻֻ΢΢˸˵˲
˸̶ȣ»ҪһʱûС˵õһȥ硣СҪǽСϾ۶ɢ֮յ
԰գڿն𣬷С
;УĿӦһ±ת֮λáͬһռ䣬ͷиӦָӦҲžı仯б仯ԽӦԽԽԶӦԽǳ
󣬺üͷ
ȻûиӦ壡
ѵ˵廹ûռ䣿üͷøռôһһɳʹ˳ٵĵطǴɾ̫ϧˡ
ǱΪʲô鵢ˣת꣬ʱ䱾岻ս½ǧҵûСϧѾռ䣬ʲôϢͲȥϣ岻Ҫ̫á̾һ
ռ䣬Ŀռ䣬һԼǿĿռ䣬תЩطͳͳá
庫ûܵһλȴǸܵϢ

һĮ֮УһƬĵɫ֮Щ֮ٶȼ죬գۼʹһƬʴһƬա
磬תΪĺתΪ̫ŷ֮ž޴Щ֮ǿȵڡ
ıĸøȹ̡
Ȼ䣬˫ɫһţˣôֻҪ֣ͿԺˡڴﵽʲô̶ȡŨŨΡ

ջظӦ̫Զ֮ͻưɡ
󣬺ڿһԾһ䵽еСϡ
С޽磬СϿյ֮ȴ۲ɢ˿طȥ
һ֮Сϴÿһ֮һĪϢú֮ڲѡ
ſӴ֮С
ռ䣬֮ͬܵѹƣС˼Ǳѹƣ񺫷֮ԾܹС֡
֮һ̽ܿ캫һݣ˫΢УǡСڲ귢һʯʯɫ滹жصϢ
ԭˡĿ¶ȻȻں绹֪ʯʲôãɺȻСϵ֮֮ɢΪʯ
֮ȥ̽ʯֱСһط£ʼ֮
һ֮磬֮֮ɣЩ֮ܿ컯Լ֮ͬʱһ˿صӿ磬粻ϵĽȹ̡
һʮ꣡
ʮյֹ֮ǧǧҲˡ
Ѱ벽ֻҪʮϰٵ͵ȼ֮ͻΪ۸Ȼ󣬿ӽ֮Ҳˡ
οյ֮Ǳ͵ȼ֮Ҫһȼ֮
֮ҲֵȼĻӵɫϣǴ߸ȼյģڵȡ
ˣʮĺ磬ԸͻƵı֮


2392 
ʮ꣬ͻıռȻ졣ڰ֮һ˿ϲɫ
£Ҫıǧ궼ٵġſܻʱ̣ӹţҪʮʱ䣡
ӹţڻǹ֮ʱҲš
ţܽ
ֻ˵Խϣŵı׼ˡ
ͻƵıҪѾ̫ˡȻоСۼ֮Ѿüϡ٣ȫգڵΪҲûʲôá
⻹ռ䴦ڵε֮ɢռ͵ȼ֮¸ˣߵε֮Ҳֻ΢һЩ
ȻˣǱСڲȥʯʲôġ
˼ˣһСڲǱȥ

СڲһĿռ䣬ռ䲢󣬴ŷԲʮɶѣɫ
Сڲռ䣬ʱоһ־ܿ죬ʯڡ
ٿȻ䣬ʯųҫ۵ɫâϯ̼佫ɵ
ʲô
󺧣ҪȴѾ
عʱȴȻ֣ԼһƬǿУǿвǳ
ǡոʣȻ䣬ƬǿնʱһƬǿպˣǺУһϹָԿƻʵѸޱȵٶϮ
һ·֮һſǳѡ
䣡
ǳռ䣬ǰϢʱͳױֱһָǳ飡
ָ૵
ڸղţһ־ֱУú˲ʯʲô
ʯһѧĵطԽڵĴѧ
־һĴѧҲ˵ѧеʱѾԶϣҵõѧľ裬ҪȥС
̾˿ԭˡŪЩźΪеѧָʵҲƷѧˡƷѧһΣҲԾƷѧ
Ѱ»
Ȼ磬ֻ˵ͨͨõһѧںʵ˵޶
ȣΪ۸Ļսͼǿ󣬼ƷѧãƷѧսѾ̫ԡ
Σ籾յľơ񽣣ǿѧ
󣬺ӵ֮ǹƷ֮ǹִСӡǵȼǿļƷѧ͡ӡȣָֻ˵һ㡣
ҲúռĻ컯˸̵֪
ԣСֻǿⱦأ֮ҲֻǵΣǵڶڵĴѧȴѾﵽƷѧĲΣǸߵȼⱦأӵеıӦøɡ㲻ڵĴѧҲǼƷѧǰ벽׼Ҳһ
ͬʱС֮ĺ߿գӰæӴܡ
⼸Ӱ󷽣һλЦܲġ
ɳϹ֣ͲӰɱ㱨ô׷ɱ֮Уһ꾪ŭȡ
Ӱţٺ٣˵ӰҲȽǿɱҲ塣οȻռ䣬߱ô˼ȥ߱ӰҲ㹻ˡٺٹЦ
ӰţҲǶĶкüܶͬС
лϹֵĳƺţΪǿƽȴҲӰ
ռ䣬һвͬ
ӰŵĶӣһ䣬Ӱſܾʹ䡣˴ӰŽռģֻһıһЩλ񡢰벽󱲶ѡ
ռʮ꣬ЩӵһͻҲ
ӰŵıǱһǿɱ
ӰŵЩӵܣҲϹ׷ɱ
Ȼ㲻ǾƴˣһλӰŵŭ𣬾ҪҲûϹֺܡ
ʱ䣬λӰŵ͵תʩչѪʩչ壬֮Ʒѧ
Ʒѧֻһ磬Ҳ뿹Ϸ򣿡Ϲּ䲻мһӣӿΪһֻ֣ǽӰŵӵĹȫץС
һգӰŵĵھк俪ֱһĸ
ĿЩӰŵӣϹɭȻһЦԹԸϷΪ龧ɡ


2393 龧ϣ
Ƭ̺󣬼λӰŵӻǱϹָ׸ɵˣ˼ŵɫ龧
Ȼֻǵ͵Ӱŵӣ龧Ҳǵȼ͵ġ
Ϲһӣֳʮŵɫ龧
ʮ龧ˣ͵ȼ龧͵ȵ龧ҵİʵޡϹְһԼ̫ˣΪֹĸֶûҵһȺһ
żҲߣ龧Ҳ͵ȵġ
һ˵۸龧϶ʶϣż˵ᱬ޹²ϡ
޹²ϵ֮龧ʯڸԵдڵ嵵Ρ
ϡľϡԼϡ
ԼټģϺľã
ϹΪֻҪΪôҲҪ޹²ϼ֮
ǵȺ͵ȵ֮Ҫ
龧һλΪ籾ԴǲҪ֮ǰ㶯ճǧ
ͬȼ龧֮߿Ҫǧܺ龧
Ϲнʮ͵ȵ龧൱ӵн͵ȵ֮ƺܶ࣬ڶ˵һʾ޴ĲƸȻΪߴĻϹ˵Ķ֮һΪ͵ȵ֮ʮҲһ㣡
ţͻȻϹһȳǡ
Ϲ֣Сϣ˾۶ɢ֮ǵɫ֮Ȼ͵ȼ֮һȼ
ϹҲóСϵ֮Ѿϡ࣬Ҳǧһ㣬ɫԺ͵ȼܱ֮ͬܿԹȥ
쵰˽ȵˣ
ˣȻϡ٣ôҲǸߵȼ֮ټ⽫ʮ龧ϷΪ΢һ
СϻвıǸò
˼ˣϹֻΪһɳС
СǺڵССϣͻƵıΪ۸ԶѰıǿ
ϹָոյִСʱ򣬺ҲǡøմﷵС
ˣϹһݣֺֻıΪʱ¶ϲ֮ɫ
춼ڰϷ򣡡ϹһЦıɱ龧Ҳ޹²ϼ𣬶ΪһС
һСһСѻò˶ã֮ܳˡ
ǧܴ꣬Ƶļޣ뵽λ֮
ȥɣ
Ϲһ־ȫƺƵ֮һֻɳޣų˺硣
ոճĺ翴˹һɭ֮⡣
֤һָ
ָһָɲǼ䣬СлϹڣһ˲·ǿ硣
һ̺ɫָҪһһգѹȥһſǳǿձѡ
Ҳڴʱһҵŭȫɳɵɳޣһָ֮º޷֮ı䱬һָȥƲĺϹ֡
۸ϹͻȻȻ
۸ıͻս˵Ѿȫ
֮ͻϹ֣ͻս˵Ǵͬһ𣬺Ҫ˭սǿҪѪ塢ѧս顢ȵȸַ档
֮򣡡ϹֶʱչԼ֮ڻϹֵϯͼԼ֮ѹƺ硣
ָ䱬ɳ޺󣬱پ֮Ϲһȭ㽫ֵָ
ʱ֮Ҳӵ˺ߡһǿ֮¡֮Σ۸
ʣ۸֮ƷԶڻϹ֮ϣǿ֮ݺݳȥϹֵ֮˲顣
ڿն絶ݺݿȥ
Ϲֹֽһʱɳɵľ޴èϹ֣Ȼ壬ΪɳèҲѪΪһ֣Ⱥаٷ֮ʮѪײΡ
Ϊ󣬻ϹֵϢ׺Сɳǰһɳϯ
ҪǼôǰ϶ᱻɳȥ
ߣ׸߼Ѫѡһ˲չҫ۵չޱȣ֮׻Ϊ𺣣Сɡ


2394 龧£
䣡
米ľ̫뱬̫֮⣬ɲǼͺ뵽ɳС
ɳԳһ˲һ׹ƶһеڶĵ
תۼ䣬ɳǧٿףױ̫֮ơ
⡭ǡϹ־ֵĿź磬米ľ̫ͷųΪ嫵ѹѹûϹִʱеľ
ӣϹֶʱףԼߵˣǰһȻֻıսȴǿ
ӣ¶м۸δʩչȫʱ˵Ļܵǻ̫ܵˡ
ȥһӣһ˲Ǿ޴è
èҽһ⴩èִǰءèͫһ̿һǹɢϢȻǼƷ
һʲô˰ôôߵȵèо֮ǰӰŵһ㡣
Скܶ龧Ը龧Сèġ
ȴҲɱ㣬ܵõ龧ܵõ龧Ϊĳ㣿ĳŷвңҲǵеһ˺ĳǺĳҲĹˣ
ǾһèϢһ˲һɾƺҪʲôը
統ȻóǶԷҪԱˣ֮ǹӿٶȣ֮ǹҲûúʧ˲èĵַèĶͷдèҲһ˲䱻
Ϲ֣ʹ䡣
ŻϹַɳè䣬һɫ龧ڿУһŷϵ龧
ȵɫӦǵĵε龧һϲ
ĵε龧൱һǧĵε֮ˣ龧һΪ籾Դٳ־籾Դ
籾Դ˿õıԭ־Ӱ졣
һ龧ˣҲвСοıĵΣɱȺ֮ǰյĵǿˣΡ
󣬻ϹĶҲãٳõģʣԺõĻû٣ϹȻ֣ȴҲĿ
ʮ龧ϧȴ͵ȵ龧ԭнʮ龧ϲһɫʧˡ
͵ȵ龧ǽʮţҲõģһٿţм΢
СҲ⣬⽫ʮŵ龧һ̵ĵε龧Ϊһˡ
ػСϥʼ龧
յģǶʮ龧͵ȵ龧ܿ캫յһš
Ȼһ龧籾Դӿ뺫ˮûƯܿûںƵ֮ĺС
ڶššĿšڰ˿š
ǰǰ󲻹Ǽµʱ䣬ʮ͵ε龧㱻˸ɸɾ磬֮ô࣬ľҲȫӣûзεı仯ΧҲûгԶĵطš
ʵÿһһۣÿĳں۷Ȼв࣬Ĳಢ󡣾ͻսԣһĳں۷壬Ҫֳʤ¶Ҫս켸ҹ
ͬ磬ŻޱȾ޴
ҲˣͬȾͬʹˣʮ龧յԾıڣûڣɼλ磬ÿһ˿һޱȼѡͬʱҪҲֲ֮ǵƫͣҲ˶١
ϸ룬Ҳı֮ͻҲףôռǧʱȥһ߱˱ˡʵϣǰռֻѡ
٣ųеˣ˵λ
ÿ˶֮ôླġ

ʮ͵ȼ龧պ󣬺翪ʼǿŵĵε龧
ʱһӴ籾Դӿ뺫С
ĵε籾ԴȻ͵ε龧ǿˣŨ籾Դӿ뺫磬ú翪ʼ˱仯
仯󣬴žķΧЩ
ĵε龧Ȼ͵ε龧ˡ
ʱ䣬ϣʱΪǴﵽıڣڳڿ


2395 VS콾һ
ıڽӽڣ˳Ļܳ۾
ν˳Ȼٵõȼĸߵ龧Լ֮ء˵Ҳף˵Ҳѣȫˡ
ڣҵɡóö壬˳ʾ˲仯Ϊһ磬۶ȥ

ռ䣬Ⱥɽ࣬ɽ롣
ɽ֮䣬ٿȻ𣬻֮У¶һλ֮ɫŮӣ磡
ﶨȻܷΪȻѾͻƵı֮
ı֮е۷塣
ڽռ֮ǰѾΪҽӽ۷壬ռȥ˲ཫʮ꣬˴֮£ͻӦ顣
ΪȺռ䣬ǰռ֮ͨΪŨʱ˴ʱΪȺΪﵽıе۷壬ʱȥ
͵һȥ滯Ϊһͷжȥ
ſ˫ǵأɽľֱȼագۼ䣬ɽѾΪϻɽ
ɽУһ漴һìֱӴ͸˻
ìȥƲĶ磬һ˲һӣһճ˸оΪѪɫìɡ
ߡΪ𺣵ɽУһһӰܳȻ콾
ռʮȥ콾ԾΪ
콾Ⱦ磬治㼸ʮܽȻġ
콾ʵʸɱҡһ⡣
ٳϵȷСˡ콾ϣҲһƬɭ
ȣΪɽǿŲԵʣĲ绹ƫƫôõĻãҪȥʲô뿪ɽĽ̵ֱռéӲʺȵĵӼ֡
ͬʱȵҲֻ˷Դʱ䣬ɾͿޡ
ǰ콾Ҳôģһսֳʵȴ𾪣ڶ׷̤ҲͰˣоȻкü𶼴ﵽ׶Ρ
ΪֹҲŽһ׶ʣµĽм׸߼ҡ
ȵԴȷڶܹ࣬ıҲȷ٣ÿһ֮˾ѵɶ٣˼ʮҲֻһСǱ
ôӣÿ־ڶôܷ̯ÿһϵԴͲˣЩٷ̯Լÿһϣ͸ˡ
ԣһѵڶ࣬ʵÿҲֻȼﵽȼ۸ߵȼĲζѡ
ԴǱҲǼӰ֮һǰѾ˵ˣ˵ÿһ߲εģﵽļޣٶıҲԸһЩ챦Щﵽ޵һɼȻ챦ڻû޻ǱߵǸã
ԣһЩﵽԼļ޺ȵӾͲ˷Ѵȥ
һԭ򣬾ˡ
ѰߣھһѾǲˣ֣ศɣһסڡôֶߣ㲻ûᱻԼ
֮츳߲ͬڶ𣬿ҲȽϵ͵ȵʱ
ȼԽߣ֮ɵԽ١
һ㵽˲𼶱ʴ󲿷Ҳֻһֻ֣мʣͬʱֲֵ𣬶Ҳʵļˡ
ʣֻһֲʣȴǱֲʣʶ߱ǰߵλߡ
ΪֹǸ಻ģҲΨ֮ˡ
ԣ콾һ׶༸ֻ׸߼мԴ⣬Ҳɵ⡣콾壬޷̺ü׶𹲴档
˵ǱԼǱôôߣ󵱳Ҳûô̬
ҲΪǱ̬һҪ˻û׳ɳɵպʦһֻᱻѹҲ콾ɱһɹɭ콾ӿ
ĵĻ涸ȻǣѹĻ棬ȼŵɽΪɫ𺣡
콾ĵƣͨô
ȷ׶𣬲׶ҲǿĻ棬絭һЦ̯ԭͷųȥĻͳͳջأһĻϢӿ
ģ³һֻ棬ֻ̺żΪŰ֮


2396 VS콾
׻𣬱Ļ֣ѵУﵽ׶ˮ׼
һ㶼аЧ콾ѵͨ𣬱һа𣬴˻һƬضа⡣
Ȼ׻𷢶ȴ̽еаѹס
׻ÿ콾ͨ
˽Ѫ˻е׶𣿡콾ֱҪƿڴˡ
𣬾Ǵ¶ȼߵĻ档
Ѫһֻ
֮ǰɽգΪ𡣶콾֮ǰĻìɣѪɡ
ͨаѪͨȲߣȻ¶ȸߣıĲע򲻹ͨ
׻ܿ콾ͨҲջؽѪԵʡ
ܿƱٵͨΣٵҪεֵ
ȥ
ɫͨ𣬶ʱɽ硣
Ҳȫͷ׻ɫ汬ȥ׺ըĺϢ񷡣
䣡
У潻սڶ콾ҲǸʩչѧϺԷ
콾˿ûΪŮԶ飬һȭһ֮䶼ɭǵɱ⡣Ҳˣ˼ͬΪӣɱ콾ɱ콾
̶Ƭ̼䣬˾ͽսϰС
ˣѧҲ˵زʩչ죬ôܣ콾
콾ʩչľѧڼƷѧϣͬΪƷѧҲǷָµġ
һļƷѧȻȲϸļƷѧ
ļƷѧȻҲȲļƷѧ
콾Ծˣ־ʳ̵ԼľѧҲֻǸļƷѧ
ʩչģǼƷѧĲΡ
콾֪ЩȻûдȣȴҲָľѧÿ춼б仯ǿ
ϧĲҪЩ콾ǲܵġ
֮ıʼÿ֮Ĳ඼󣬸Խߣ
˫ʱ˵׻ͨĿƣԼѧƶ콾ƴ¡
˫۸Ĳ͸ˣܶʱ俹һ£ʱ䳤˾Ͳˡ
콾ɫһϲƸҡ
һѪٴϯ콾
ͬʱ׶Ҳô콾˫΢УԽԽǱˣɳȻǳֲ
Ҫ֪ȻЩԴḻѵǱҲ㹻ߣټɳ̶ȽǿҲѵкüﵽ׶ΣɲͬʱָЩЩںϸһ⡣
ӵЩڣҪͬʱʩչü׶ɱҲƷ
ɿ磬ޱȣ˿Ѿӣͷʼˬˬ
˵ǱĪǳԽǼô콾ɱŨҡ
ٿȻ䣬콾Ҳ˲ЩҲ콾ѵ𣬲Ǵﵽײε
ЩߵȼҲǴﵽ׸߼ΣٻмΣ׶ȣ̾͵һ
࣬콾Ҳ˿塣
ԾɵЦһӣؼ¶轵ǰһֱɫ棬һ֮ܲ
ѵ֮һԨ档
ȻȴǴű˻һ֮콾ļֱȽϵ͵ȵ𣬾Ȼ˱ֱ죬ںͱ֮⡣
׶𣡡콾˿ĭĪְ˶һ
ǸˣеĶﰡ
ȣ֮߱Ծǵӣ߱ʣǸ߲㡣ȻЩӱʮ֮£ͣʲô磬Ҫתְλִ¡ȵȡ
콾˵ˣ־ΪѵУгʮִﵽײΣֽ׶УΪһƥ
ܺ־ģָ
׶𣬳Խ־ʱȣҪǱ¶ЩǱ޵ĸ߽ʣ̻ᱻ
ָ׶𣬺⻹ûдﵽļ¡磬ҲıΪ
֮˶֪ͬʱָԽ׶ܽԽ׶ںϣôպͻʣɵĲࡣ
콾ǵú֮ͬʱָӾ׶𣬻Ǿ̺Ե׶𣬸þ̺Ե׶ںϣǵ춯ѰмҲǰˣе㲻硣


2397 VS콾
ָ׶С˵Ϊֻı磬ͻƣպΪԽԽǿﵽűΪʱǷ֮ǰͬʱƾŴ׶𣿡
ҲС˻ﵽ֮ǰ̶ȣ콾Ƿ
ֵԽã콾Խɵ硣
׶ҪںӦüѣҵͨչ֮̺ԣһ̺ͨĲԱһԾ˼ĵز
֮ں棬ɵС˲ǲܡ
콾ϣ¶һĨۡ
ʣղ֮ڵĲԣʱ洢֮УһȫĸɾպɾûһɱˡΪڴ˴ռһУֻҲֻе֮УЩΣˡ
Ȼʹɴʱ˾Ĵ󶥼콾Ψ˲ܿǻɱ硣
գʱڶ治ϵײ
콾һͨΪףüм߼Ϊ
ߣ׻𡢽ѪԨֶΪֶΡ
սֵز˫ʩչʲôѧˣΪʩչѧɵڵ
絽˸֮Ʒѧ𵽵Ҳޡ
׻ͨ𣬽ѪԨȺ콾ĺüֻܡ
Ԩ棬콾һм㱾Դס
콾ΪҪһ磬ʱͱճɻҽˡ
ʹˣƶ콾ҲĲ
׻СıĲˣ˿Ĳʱ콾ֻͬʱָ׻𡢽ѪԨ棬Ҳռƣпܱ״ܡ
ù£ʵĶλҲ˸̵֪浱콾һ˿Ӷʧ
콾ҲȷףУҲѹռһӢϯλ
ȻˡһȻʥĹâҫУֳһĨɫĻ档
ɫ˸ʥĹԣĨ棬ûие˾¶ȣһȫ泩ĸо
棬ǹͬﵽ׶ΡҾѵЩУҪòǹУǡ΢΢һЦһ㽫涪
ڰ·;жȻǣγ֮ƣȻƵĻ棬ȴûй콾ǷֳĲֻ棬ֱע뵽׻𡢽ѪԨĴС
ʱ䣬֮⡢֮֮Ԩ֮ȻһΣǿ
ֶ𣡡콾Ȼޱȡ
һĻ콾ˡ
ֻǰֳһɢƺƵħϢ
ѵ׶еһ̫֡΢ħ
󶥼ϯ춯ذϢƬ񷣬콾
콾һĭĿȫڿһ
ı׶𣬵֮Ҳδܰ쵽ġѵ˵˵ǱԽ֮
ʲô˰
ֳһһ𣬲ЩͶ׶ˣҪô׸߼Ҫôм׵ͼ
ƬصսѾʮս
ԣѵռϷ硣
ȡˣ콾ʹԼò״洢Щԣ̯ƣͨĸԴڣһƲԸͨڲ˳ȥ
һ׻𡢽ѪԨ桢桢̫΢ħ·ܵʲôа㣬ˡ
콾ٺһЦˣ㻹ñٴΪԾˣ̫ϧˣľ粻籾٣עҪ
ӭ콾ģͬɵһ
ҫһȻǴ̺вԣѵҵоûвôҪ֪ҵʦ𣬸ԣ̶ȿɲҫһҪɽϣһò
ʲô콾ͫһɫڴ䣬һǰδеΣ콾ĵ
ֻ׶УͻȻܳͨңңԡڽУһ˿ͨԵǿϢ
ڽṩýϢڽܿѹͨ
׻ѪԨ桢̫΢ħֲڽ࣬ʿһӽ
콾ɫɷޱȡ


2398 ¶Ѩ
ϢΪ޷Ϊ֮ģֻղ֮֮Ĳ֮Լڣһһ֣ûвĻϺûһ˿֮ṩ
Զ˵Ĳ֮Խ࣬ҲԽǿ
ȻҲмޣһλڴ治֮λ̫֮һҲǿ֮׷
󣬿ʣܴĲ֮ҲвͬһԣΪԽߴԽࡣ
콾Ϊ˵ӦñĲ֮࣬ΪҫһͷߣƿصԴȫб콾һʣҪ֮֮ĳЩڣ𶼻ûУȻ費֮ǵ
Ĳ֮ȥԼ𣬶֪ҪʲôʱˡοͻǰȼĵͣͻƺǵĲ֮ҲĵͣЧȻ
ǰͷôǿ߷̯Դ콾Ȼࡣ
෴ȴֻôһ״ӣȻ߾ȫԴб磬ڲ֮ϣõԴԶ콾Ҫࡣ
ˣڵĲҲڳ콾̫ࡣȻı֮׶ô嵱ȻΪ⣬ΪȻ콾һ磬ʵܹĲ֮콾֮ϡ
ʶʱϢԶԶֻͨΪʱĲ֮ҪԶԶͨ
䣡
𱬷ȫЯ𺣣ǵضȥ
˲䣬ͺͨײһ𣬽ɫɫͬХ㳯ܺȥ
ȥ絭һ׾ѪԨ桢̫΢ħ뼤棬Ȼں󷽸׶
콾ھϸһȣҲΣأһãܾͻ뵽Уɣɵ
ںϣ콾ŭһ濪ʼ뵽ͨУͨǿ
ںϣɲһһô򵥡
ȻҲôףӴʱ콾ͷ߳亹ͿɿںϾ£㲻÷ܷԼԼش
ΪֻںôЦЦһӣ׻Լ̫΢ħ˲뵽֮С
׶ںϣһĿֲϢ
ǺںϣںϵĻ׶ɱ콾ںϸѣȻȴںϡ
ôܣȻôɣ콾ŭ𶯣ֻǰһĻ̫˼顣
־ں׶Ҳ赭д
ֱ˿콾ųףԼǵģһ֮ܿܺ
콾ʧ䣬ѾںϵĽȥ֮޻ƥУֱѹȥ
һ˲콾ȸмħϢͻǰ콾Ϊߴ۸ҲԵôϢͳױ𣬴Ƭؼʧ
֮󣬽ڵϣʱԲʮմеĻϢǻһС
¡¡
䣡
Բĩա
𶯣һʱ䡣
һ󣬷ԲѾһɽȫΪƽأһƬڡ
Ҫ뿪ȴüͷһ壬һֻƬڵϣͻȻһطѣһڶð˳
ڶڣ֮Щ֮˸űȵɫҪһɫȻǴڵε֮
ȻðڣڴбȽϸߵǵ֮۶ɢѵⶴ֮¾֮أΪȡ
ȻУѾ֪Щ֮غأЩ֮ϣЩں£ЩʯͷС
飬֮أȻһɽ֮¡Ҳ˵ֻлɽ壬ڶڲŻӵص¶¶ǰ
ε֮Ϊ󣬵ֻǶڵ֮ߣиߵȼ֮
ǵ嵵ǵĵε֮ҳ֮һһڶڡ
ⶴڵĿռЩԤϵĴһȥΪտ˷ʮڣ֪ͨ
ÿһڣʯʨػ
֪ΪΣЩʯʨ棬еЩΥ͡粻СԼĸоƬ̣ЩʯʨӦ⡣
뵽һǰһףһʯʨϡ


2399 Ҹо̫
䣡
ͷųǿһ˲ͺʯʨ档
̺Ŀֲı£øӿֲʯʨ¡һըķѡ
ȻһĻȴͫһֻѾըķѵʯʨһȻ»صԭĵطȻ£»Ϊһʯʨ
ʯʨûһѷ죬һʼûܵ𹥻Ƶġ
üͷ΢ʯʨ޷ƻô
оʯʨйŹ֣ڽʮ˸֮һ֮ǰȽʯʨȻʯʨܸҲֻ÷֣ѡһڣǸڷȥ
Ȼڴ֮ǰȽⶴڵ֮ڣֻûˡ
ⶴڣ˵¶Ѩһռ䣬ֻ֮ǵΣڳİ󡣵СҲ⣬ûд㽫Щ֮ˡ
Բʮﶼճ˽ڣⶴ̫ˣ˭оᷢΣʮа˾Ż
ӽһڴԼʮ׵ʱԵʯʨȻһ˲ˣʯʨ˫ͫһѪâŭһ硣
һǰֳֺʯʨ
ʯʨʵǿԼֻ൱Ĳ޴
ֻ¡ʯʨ㱻ը
һΣʯʨûиǱʯֶϣҲǵεʯֻεʯЧȴ൱ǧε֮
Ϊֻ۷壬ôʯѾܹȥı֮
ԭˣʯʨըѶٴζḴȻҲᱬʯ
ֻʯʨɵʯʨܱʯ
ҪʯʨӽʯʨС
ʯһ㣬ʯʨЩʯʨδ綼ѾЩʯʨЩʯʨҲԾԭģ
һȻ֮ɫˣʮ˸ͨѨڶڣֻѡһȻҼһڵʯʨôڵʯʨٸ
ˣҲͲùһԼ֮ǰѡڷȥһ˲ͷ붴С
ڷܿʧ
¶Ѩʮ˸ڱʮ߸

ڵϿգ뺫붴Ѩһպ
һӰӦһ˫ȷ콾Ϣ֮ǰ콾Ϣһţû뵽콾С
־ʦ֣ǼôǿһӰһλŮӣһ£ȥЩζȻϵļʡߺԼţӲƻһʡ
λŮΪСУҲĴڣͬΪʵ콾֮ϡ
ռЩСѾ۷壬ʱ߱ʸ
У콾Сϣռ䡣
СҲϣܳΪʦȴܾС󿴲״ӣȻҲͳСжд̣뿪꣬һֱɽǱޣСȥ鷳ˡ
־ȻҲСļޣɵŮȻ뿪꣬Ӳûлķϵʱ䣬ʵǿ֪һֱɱŮҪ֤ǰΪ״Ǵġ
콾ȻǴŮ֣ôʮа˾ҲǣպŮĪҪǿ˼С
СǿЦ־˵ǣСüǵˡУСŭȴǲϸǣˣû뵽ôǿ־磬
Сһֱϲ־Ȼ־ϣҸţϧɫŮӲ࣬־ʧֹһ˵źԼδͬһ
СȻ֪־Ҳ̫һŮУѾеߣΪһ־
С֪˾УǾ硣
ˣҵĻԵʦ𣬻־磬ΣСк̹ǡ
콾ע⵽Сеĺ⣬ȴ⣬ЩԵãĿȣ֪Ůռ֮ǰΪͻƵıͬΪ۸ıĲ󣬴ŮȻܸɵ콾ʵɼͬǼ˿ֲ¾ѵУ׶εĲҡ
ŮӣΪҵӣ


2400 ¶
֪־˼һЦһĳЩδ̫Ҹоˡ
䲻䣬ɲĳЩ˵ġ
ţȻ־Ŀһݣע⵽һƬеһѨڡ
ǡ־ټ죬˸䣬˶ѨڴСҲ󣬿ѨڣСһĪǡ
־Щв֮ϢﶨȻ֮ء
ϧȴǼȵˡС˵ˣȴ־Ʋһдź⣬ŵһһӲĸʽС
־ѽ統Լ֮ȻС磬Сɫ࣬ĺ˼֡
־ջĿ⣬ȷǱ˽ȵˣΣʱ䣬ҲȽȥһհˣ֮ڵһЩδؾ͵ò
˵ˡ־΢䣬ĵҵŮˣĶ񲻾ҵġ
߰ɣϣ⴦֮ڵıҳ֮߱־붴Ѩ
־Ѿ۷壬֮߱ȴʲô˶ͻƵġ
˵ıʼÿһͻƶһδƼޣҪ֪ⷽʼֻгڡڡڶѣʲôı䡢䡢λ֮
ͬŽ֮콫ıűʵҲһδεĴޡ
ʶ־ʹﵽɳ߱ԾһѹأԿԽ־۸ͻ߱ѸϣС
ռЩ꣬־ĵ̸Ҫͻ߱ǲ˰
־СѨûҲʯʨܣɵʯʨһһС
ʵ־ҪСǰһڣϧСͬ⣬ֻС档

һºһ£˴˴
Ǵռ䣬˱Ӧ۲̫Զϧ˼Ŵռ䣬Ĳ˵ԶȴҲ˵
ʶĸӦһº֮ǰҲڸ·˫ľ룬һºҲδܺꡣ
˸ң綨Ȼڴ˴ɨһȦüͷ΢塣
ܿ죬㷢˶Ѩ
ԭˣﾹһ֮أѾҲȥһ
Ѩһ㡣
翴ʮڣʱͷôѡ
ʮڣյĵطӦһģֻм·;ͬˡʮڷֱӦʮڣ֮صļֵɾʹˣԼ͡˼š
һ£֮µϢûгɢչ֮ģϲµϢ֮µġ
˵֮Ҳ͵ȣҲûߵȵȥ֮Ͷ֮ȣֱԶˡ
ڽ֮žͷļֵܶǱٸ߾Ͳˡ
ռãɲԼõһ֮أֵ߰˱Ҳĳ̶ȡ
ǵ֮أӦüٵģÿռþűߣ˱繷ˡ

ܿ죬Ҳʯʨ֮գȭʯʨʯС
󣬺ͨڣ˵¶Ѩڶ㡣
ڶһͨͨޱȣ֪ʲô緢֣Դڶ󣬾ͱѹƵ˼㣬Զ
ͨÿһΣֱʯʨػš
˵һľ׵ԼЩʯʨͻᱻ
ǺЦȥ
һʯʨʱһʯʨȻϢצϮ򺫷硣
Ծȭȥʯʨûȵһ㿴ڵʯʨǿ٣ܿ챻򱬣ʯٶ뺫С
ڣеʯѾĿ飬൱ǧ֮
ǰߣϵʯʨЩʯʨҲϵı򱬣һһʯСܿ췢֣ЩʯʨʵԽԽǿָŵȵĻ֮ǰֻµȣʯʨʵڳ۸
õʯɫҲԽԽڳ޹²Ͽ
һɫȴﵽ޹²ϼǾʯ൱һǧ֮һ飬úıΪűȽԵúıھ硣
ڳһʯǲģʮţҲֻúıϵ̸
Ψĵʯԡ


2401 Ĳ
գ˵¶Ѩڶľͷһ޴ʯŵںǰ赲ͨ¶Ѩ㡣
ͬ¶Ѩһ㵽ڶڣͨ¶Ѩʯţûʲôʯʨػʯһͷ޴Ļʨӿһɾ˵Ϣ
΢΢һЦȻ֪ˡ
翿ʯźʯϻڵĻʨͻȻˣʯ˳
ʨ͸ߴ󣬻ƣһţͬһĻǰͺ̶
Ȼˡϵȡ
۸ôͨʨƣʨʵ˽⡣
۸˵ǿɶѾ۸ıĺ˵֮ǰʯʨûɶ𣬶һȭԸɵĴڡ
ʨֻ˵ӵ۸ĻսҪ۸֣ͬǺߵĶ֡
۸Ѫѧȸ棬һ˵
ɢһһȭȭХȥӿĻ֮С͵罫洵ķѣδѾɢ
ȭȥƲĺʨ
ĵˣʱҪѡľǷ߶ȻʨȻͬޣʵȴԾǺǻ۵ĴڡԺһȭʨȻܣֱӭȥ
һ˲ȭֱû˻ʨʨû
һŷűȶϸһʯںǰ
޹²ɫʯ
ʯһΣ
лһڶʯһ϶иʯĵʯҲǲܴڡ
еʯȻ޹²ϡȻɫȣѾӽһȼϡ
ɫʯĵʯ
Ҳ˵еʯӽĵʯ
ϧôӽֻҪͬһΣôЧʵࡣ
ͨʯ൱һǧ֮ĻôеʯҲ൱һǧٿ֮ѡ
ҲͶٸ֮ˡ

¶Ѩ㣬͵¶Ѩڶ㼸ȫͬͬǣʯʨҪȵڶǿϲٶѡ
ǰΣɵʯʨԾʯֻɫӽ޹²ϣҲͻӽʯź͵ڶεʯʨࡣ
ĺΣ˵Ǻεĺ漸ʯʨı㶼ʯˣֻɫ޹²нǳֻ˵ǿʯ͵ڶɱʨʯȣҪԶˡ
ٲҲʯ
ͨĲʯţĻʨʵѾﵽ۸ıˮ׼Ҳʩչ񽣵ȾѧŸɵͷʨյõһĵʯ
ɫʯУһɺ֮΢΢һĵʯľ̶ȣҵĺôȫ֮ǰõǿĵ龧
ȫգпܴﵽı۷塣֮ǰõЩʯʯı۷徳ϳ̸㣬Ǻʵ˵ͬɳ
֮ٵõĵʯֻһţҳɹĿԶ󣡡
һŵĻôͻƺľͻἫ䲻ȣҪʱȥȶ㹻ĵʯȥ磬ͻƺҲ̵ʱȶľ硣
漴̤뵽˵¶ѨĲ㡣

Ĳ㣬Ծǳͨ߻ʯʨ
ǰεʯʨҲԾʯĵʯ
αʯº͵ڶ㱬ʯȡȻЩʯߣκκģĵʯʯ
ʯȷΪ磬ɶͻȴС
ڣ˵Ĳľͷ︴ĻʨʵѾ൱۸ֻսҲԾɿ¡Ѱıֻͱʨһڻճɻˡ
ʨٶȼ죬ڸһ˲䣬Ѿɫ棬ϯ򺫷磬գۼͽС
缱ٺˣͬʱһоն̫ȽȽ𣬺չ̫֮ƵϮȥ
Ȼʨɫֻһ㽫̫֮ɣɫѹ̫֮棬ںľȻ˻ʨϣȴʨƤëûд̽ȥڻʨǿķǰ񽣴ޱȡ
ʨһԾ񽣵ɣһצ򺫷硣ʨٶȼ죬գۼֻüʩչһоķѧ
һ룬ʨǾ޴צӣ;˸ֱײ


2402 ʯ
γɵķڻʨצǰ˲Ϣͱƣʨצ˺ϡ
ۡ
Ѫɶһ̲
ǿʵкȻȻ֪ԽԽ۸ÿ䣬Ǵﵽ˲˼ĳ̶ȣ۸ĸܵ۸Ŀֲ
ѰҲͷʨǰҲǱɱϡ
ͻıֻܿңοͻƵ
壬ƣһ˲չ壬ϢǣǿʹԼͣڰա
˫ڻʨϣڲסϲɫ
֮ǰʯʨǿҲ۸ʵиеͰˣǿļӽ۸ıЩ綼ܶԸõҲֻʯɫ޽ӽĵʯҲʯ
籾ΪĲʨĿҲĵʯɫҪ֮ǰһһˡ
ͷʨʵȴֱ۸ǰʯʨ󾳽硣ĻʨҲһ硣
ô󣬺߰˷ȷͷʨǱɵĺпܲĵʯʯ
ʯǶԳҲõĸߵȼʯһʯҲбȽԵΪ
ǵõôһʯͻƵ硣
ʱ᲻ϲ

ʨٶϮһ֮ǹУ˲ʣһ˲ʨͷ

·ײһɴ˳֮ǹУһٶȱɡ
ʨҲһ̴̵ˣԴں֮ǹһʱ򣬻һƬǡ
ϸʨԴϳһӣδĴ˽ȥʨܵľˣҲǲܡ
Դ̴ܻҲֻܰ쵽ˡ
絹˵òס˾κˣǿʵ̫ǿˣ̫ˣ⻹൱۸ĻսѾôѶԸ
Ҳѹֵλ֮Ψ౦ڵĲ֮ԽսҪôǰ㲻ϵںϸҲܱ˼
ûУҲֻܿǳԽ۵ĸԽսˡ
ɫأͷʨʵǲöԸȻͷų̺ھڵĲ֮ǿԽԷ޷תΪ֮˿ɾûˣÿһ˿֮Ϊ
ң绹Ĳ֮ɱʨ
ʨٶϮ֮ǹһڣȻһɨӣ
ͨһ˲İǿգк
䣡
ʨ棬ɲǼֲײ쳹ͨǲĿֲͨǽڶʼѿѷ죬乥֮ǿ֪
ôӦ˵һв硣ڷѪٿʨԾȵƣɰ̾
ڲò֮£ղѾǿսվ۸ıеĶΣ޽ӽ۸ս
Ҫò֮ô
ҲʱͻȻע⵽˻ʨͷǰȥһ飬һԭˣĻв磬Ҳȡսʤ
Ҫлͷʨûʲôǻۡ
˼Ʋߣȳ֣֮ǹݺݴ̳ڻʨ󣬺ٴʩչƷѧӣ
Ӻͻ໥ô˻һǹִ˻ʨͷϡ
ʨŭ˶Դһҡֱ֮ǹƫҷʨһͷײ˺硣
壡
֮磬ٴαײɡ
ɫ䣬һӺٶȳǹһէ֣֮ǹִ˻ʨĶͷϡ
ӣ
̣
壡

ӣ
̣
壡

ӣ
̣
壡

һδεظһδεıʨԴײɣ򱻻ʨһצķɡҪл񺫷Ѿ۸ǿҲ˵ǿټϾһ򺫷ڱȻƤ
һδлʨ󣬻ʨڲҺһ֮ǹһǹ̴Դ
֮ǹϥأЩǺѾı֣۸˽ʩչǿļƷѧľ޴ЩԳܡ
ڽϲˣڸɵ˻ʨ
ʨǿûǻۣҵǿһȻԴƻʨֻҪÿһζͬһط̴ܻʨԴ簵
֮ǰ粻ϵظ֮ǹ̻ʨԴµĵطʵͬһҲʨͷȥһ֡
ػزϵĴ̣Ǵ̴˻ʨǼӲԴ
Żʨ䣬һŽɫɫʯڰգȻʯ


2403 ս
Ȼʯϲ
ʯȼʯռ䶼ӦϡٵģЩռһǧڣδܼõһΡ
ʯںǰ֮Էڣں֮ɡ
ʯɢ֮ǿĸо΢䣬еĸܵʯڲ̺
ƾһʯܱ֤ı۷壬ּ亻ʵı۷壬֮һͻ
ǵĲ㾡ͷĽǵأڴ¶ѨĽˡ
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龰Ҳúɫ䣡
㣬ѾͨƵһһӴĿռ䡣
ռ䣬Կʮ˸ڣγʮʯţͨһʯ̨
ÿʯ֮һ֣ȼŵĻ𺣡
Ȼһʮ˸ڣն㡣
ⲢǺɫԭúɫǣʮʯͨʯ̨ϣһɫţ棬ΣӦɫȥ߲Ρ
總˲ϵĳֹʯ̨ܵĽӡ
翴óȻǿһλһλֵĲϹ£ѾȻ֧Ųˡ˿̣Ҳǡɴؼʱ̣һ飬ͻƵĹؼбţ粻ͻʧܣпܵɵΪ͡
ЩܵӰ죬յǰ;ޡ
ˣ־СһݣĿĶź硣
־С˸ɵ
ҡСֻıΪ㲻統һ¡۸ΣҲ۸
Сֵͬʱ־Ҳϴ磺籣ãձشֹͣͻƣֻҪ㽫ɫ٣ٵԷָһЩ
ˣҲӴ˸汾٣ֵúãٿסȣֻϱ٣Ҳֻбʸӵ㡣
־ĸųţֻר־Ľͻơ
ı֣Ȼ־ɫɴвˣȻС㲻ûеġɫڳżΪŨ籾Դ㾹ọֱ̈̄˽ȫΣǿͻƵΪѣǱգͻ߱
ͻ߱ʣʱȫ̰˱Ҳǲܡ뿪ռ䣬԰˱ͻʣֻһλʸ֣֪֪Ϊܿʧȥôһ֣ȵˣ
۽ǳ˳飬־޳ܵ۸ĵˣܿƽ飬²ܵţ뾡ͻ£Ѿؼʱ
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ͬʱСҲڶˡ
СӿżΪֲϢ˿ȵĲ㾡ͷǻʨ
ƾСƣ׶Էһ۸ƺǻʨȣɻʨŮ˵Ķ֡
֪ԷŮӲһ˲չʹ壬֮ǹУһǹȥ
ߣƵǲ򵥡С΢΢һ⹥ƣѾ޽ӽ۸ˡ
Ѱ¶ᱻһֱɱ
Сȴ˿壬һ
һ̣Сƴǣ¶ȴ轵СñӳźǹӰ
һָ
·޾ĺϮռͬ˱ͣÿһʯ֮Ļ𺣣˲䱻ѹƵ¡
ںĸйУһӱƿı֮ˣһָѹ
һָ֣ͨͨȴǼΪǿļƷѧ
ӣ
ŭһܿռȻ뵽һƬڵǿУȻ޾Ϯɺ
䣡
ɲǼ䣬ɫͱ֮˵һָײµನϵĳɢӽһʯȲ¾ֱ̮
̤̤̤
͵粻ϵĺˣ֮ǹǹǰ沿ֱ֣ӱᡣ
Сͬ˼ȴҲˡ
СɲǵĲ㾡ͷĻʨһʩչѧֶεͬȾУСҲ˵ڶĴڡ


2404 ɱС
СӣñˣҲЩͣҲˣһĲ࣬ɲֲġΪ⻹ǹλ׶ôС
һ˲Сб֮ɫʤֻС˫̯ɢźıСǰ
Żĳ֣ռ¶ȸͣСµʯ棬һ㱡
Щʯ壬ɲͨʯ壬ɣ۸ȫһҲЩʯºۼ
ͬʯԱԵĿҲǰδеǿ󣬼ʹˣǱСýһ㱡ɼŻı֮µ˺εȳ̶ȡ
棬Сȫ߶ŻĻɱһɽ
ɫأ֮ǰֻΪǿںɫڿŮӦҲǳȡ
ΪСŪǿĻ˪׺½½Ū˲ٻ档
ͬʱôģΨȳ֮ˡ
ȥСǺЦЦݱ䣬ͺһԱ˪ΪףܹɲޱȵĻϮ򺫷硣
ģҲм
ֳ֮ǹϵĺЩκξЩҲܿΣءһβ㱻˪׻Уɱ
ǱöãѡµΪ˳ͻƣҲֻĲ֮ˡ
һ룬УһƲԺɲǼ享ҫĹԣͬ١
Ų֮;ںϣǾ̫չǺв֮⡣
֮һȫ֮ǹС
Сʧɫû뵽ͻȻһ
һָ
Ʒѧ˪ףһͷ˪̧צӣݺ
˪צ֮ǹʱȴһ֮ǹ˲顣
צ˪Ҳ̴
ȻЩ˫γɵ󣬲б˪֣Сȴġ
СŭΪֻ˲֮԰գһɲСϯСҲĲ֮ͷ˳
Сޱȣɳ̶ȣСĲ֮콾ǿһЩѣʩչ˼ξͻĸɡСĴлв֮ţֲ֮һʱܳɹġ
СֻϣԷڴĲ֮١

Сʩչ֮󣬺ٶ·磬֮ºֻӿĲ֮
Ǳֳһ걾Դתɣ˵ֻۣȴֺѰͬ
ֲͬ˺ܴĲ֮Сɱȡ
ϣȴСࡣ
Ǻжٲ֮Ϳһȫġ纫ʮλĲ֮λһôֻһλĲ֮ʮκĸɾ
ԣʱѾ߾ȫʩչ֮ѾﵽԼʩչļޣȴҲκβСƵƵ·硣
ںģֻʱˡ
磬ͻưź
ʵϣѾˣԭС־ͬ磬ȴֻ־һˣʱȻӳ
Сıôôʱ仹ò£־ŭ
ԣС¶һĨίԷֲѰıɱȣô಻֮Ѹٽ
ҧҧСֶһЩ֮֮ǰСûλ򺫷ҲںСôʱ䡣С֮ԲλΪһλκ֮ͻᱻĸɡ
ǶԷв֮Σˡ
ʱСλǣڶںϣƻ۸Ȼڻս
ǿСڽڰˣĹƻкüΣΣأüβ㱻ɡ
Ȼǿ˵Ķ˹ȥ
־һĻɫڣֹͣԷ˼ٶȻָͳˡ
ûĽ磬һָⱦûȷĵȼҲʹﵽӽ߱ĳ̶ȣ߱Ĺ˲硣ҲʹôģʹԽ࣬ԽͣʹþŴΡ
õⱦ󣬸ûʹùһΣǵһΡҲҺǵһΣֲôá
ͻȻ䣬СϢ轵֮ɢȻȫĸɾ
۾һ֮ǹ̳Ѿûв֮Сȫ޷һ˲Դ̴
֣ʹɡ


2405 ͵Ϯ
С䣬һ龧ڰգΪ˵籾Դ֮Ƶ
ʯں֮
龧ں籾Դ
ԣͬȼУ龧ļֵʯ֮ϡ龧ʯĲ࣬ȴʯ֮޴
ͬȼ龧Ҳ൱ŵʮͬȼʯ
С龧ĵ龧֮ǰϹֱһֻǣϹֱ龧ڵĵɫǳ֣Գ൱šĿͬȼʯ
Сһ龧龧Ҳӽ൱ڰ˾ſĵʯ
龧в࣬ҲûдĿĳ̶ȡ
־뵽ͬ۸ͬ˲֮õ˲֮һıһȴǰ߸ɵˡ
λѣڵɫں籾ԴյҶ˶мĺôҲͻƵֹΣ־ԸԶָľˣ㲻֮ǰȫ׷ˣ־պ硣
ʵѾ˺־ս׼뵽־˵Ļһһʲô
󺫷ע⵽־˵ͬʱҲû磬һ⣬˼ֲ²⡣
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뼥£Ǵɲء֮·ԽϾԽпᣬ֪ЩΪ˾һЩߵȼĲ֮ҲᾭϾԽߵȼıԽϡ١
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˶٣־ͷ¾ҪҪѡϣ
һϵҲǲܣǣƽ˭֪»᲻ͻȻȻʵǷͬλж⣬͸ȣȴ̫ԶȼĲ࣬º󷴻ڣĳûз
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־Ҳû뵽ǰİӣеȻһԷޡ
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˵ô࣬绹޶ԣ־ǲÿҪĽָͳָɵˡ
ııҲԶԿ˫۸¡ƽʱ־ĻὫı
ֻǴʱ˿̣־ֻã·ģ
ĺ־ŭڸ¿Ժһֺ˰ɡ
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⣬ŮѾͻؼʱ̣ܿͻͻƳɹٵȥˡ԰գ־Ȼӡ
ͬʱҲ־ȥ
־ɫһϲֺطλѾֻҪλˣλҲһ˲ѡ
첽־ָĲλͻȻȫʹ屻߷£űǲ֮糱ˮһ֮ǹΪһ⣬˲־
һ̣ѡ˳͵Ϯ
úû뵽ǣ־Ҳͬһʱˣǿ֮緢ɱı۸
˵͵Ϯ֮죬ټ־Ľ㶼ǲ̫ô췴Ӧģƫƫ־Ӧȴ֮죬Ǻͺͬһʱ֡
ֻһܣǾں͵Ϯ־ͬʱ־ҲͻȻִ͵Ϯ磬һٸɵ硣


2406 ͻ
죬˾Ȼѡ͵ϮԷȻδԸ
Ǵ͵Ϯش־ֻش־лʤĻᣬ˵Ӹãֱ˳ͻơ
־͵ϮȻϣɵ磬һС𣬶Ҳܶɫڵ籾Դʼգ־ûдͺƫƫ֮ǰģº֣ܳôҲֻǰˣûΥԡֻ־û뵽ǣԷȻҲ͵Ϯ
䣡
ɲ籩־˫˫ɳ
ǿ˳֮ǹӵ绢ڣú绢ۡ
־ҲһƬѪӿɫһ˲Ǻ졣ڱͷֳһڽϣټ־û뵽͵ϮֵҲǿ˻Ľкˡ
־ģ֮ǹ̳һСѪ
־ȫƺ֮ǰȫһֻ־ǳǳӡǡ
СӶң־Ȼŭ
ʱ־Ҳ˲ˣֻʣº磬Ҫ˵Ļ쵰ɱ
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ƺƵ˲٣ܵǰδеѹȽԼϡ
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ˣȼս֮ɾʹˡ
־ĺŭһڲ֮γɵĹĻϣֵ֮˼Ϣͳ顣Ȼ⼸ϢںѾˣٴδ̳֮ǹʩչӣͬʱ֮ĳ־һѾ
ɼʹˣʩչӻٴα־ͻƣȻ־غںϡ
ۡ
ѪɶưܵķݣǱڵϣڵϷ˼Ȧ
̫ǿˣһȼϡҵȫһǺв֮ȫһԷѧδʩչѹңЦѪ˫֮Ĳ̫ˡ
־ɫСӣΪ֮ǰٿ֣Ͳ֪Լ˭ˣ͵Ϯ٣ٶ
ıڱﲻ
䣡
־׹磬ӵԵΧ
־ѵУйﵽ׶Σ⺬Ե𣬱֮һ־ס
γ޾Ļ򣬻ǿ
˻׻γɸֵ绡״Ļ棬飬¶Ѩ㣬вٹʯ̨ϵĽ硣
ֻڽ粢ʲôۿɼ֮ǰҪ顢֩ѷǴڿٵĻָţһѺ۲ϵʧ

粻϶ȴǱ绡״У̺֮ϵĺǺ־ˣǲҽг
ûãѾ⣬ƤڣѪ졣
ӣ
񽣣
Ⲩ
ʩչѧȴҲֵϢͱƳ
ʱ米̫ͷų̫֮棬Ҳ־ѹš
ױͱ̫֮ǿһЩ⣬־ĵȼ֮ҲǼҪԭ
Ϣ˥в֮šϵı磬类Ҳǲܡ
־Ծδȫ
һ嵽ʲôɵģܴôĲ֮һĲ֮ʲô֮Ҳ̫ӯˡ
ͬΪ֮ͬĲ֮ںĲ֮ҲЩĲͬ־ѷ֣ʼնԷʩչĲ֮ĵȷȷȫͬġ
һﶨɵһٵҪһﴢڻʲô
֮ࣿߣֶܼã־Ц
ȷǿҪֲȥˣ־ֵڣܴأ־Ļ֮͸Ѿʼֺ硣
һҲƻ㲻Ҳ䵽֮պҪѶȻǵһεʮϡ
类ƻδպ϶ֻǹٴͻơ
ںҪֲȥʱ򣬽ڵͻƳɹıͻƵƴǡ
䣡
飬ڵһʱͷ˺Ĵǵϣ¶һĨͷŭ
һ˲һӣ׾𡢽ѪԨ桢̫΢ħ׶ǰ󱬺־


2407 VS
־ЦźԼܣͻȻоǿĻʶȥ⡣
ʱ䣬Ϣ¶Ѩ㣬׻棬׳û
־źȻ֣ϮԼֻ棬ȫ׶
׶ôܣ־ȫǲš
֪콾Ǳɵ־Ѿܸ߿ˣɵ־֣վС˶Է
ͬʱɿ׶츳ʷϣǼΪġģȵǿߡ֮
ߣƿ׶ΣĲĲ࣬ɱıĲˣ׶ֻҪһ׶𣬾ܺ㿹⡣־һںˣ
ͬı־˱ˡ˲ͬ־˿塣
γɵĻУһűŰͻƶȻͷųıŰķѡ
ɫ䣬Ȼ֪Ĳ˺εȳ̶ȡãȫſںϸɵԷϧ۸֮󣬿ȫںϣҲֻһս֮ѡ
ٴҲ֡Լ֮˱һϢгŭ
ںϣ
ԥĽ׶ںϣһɻذĿֲӶʹףһҲȵĲòһЩ
¶Ѩ㣬Ʊ׺ںϻָ硣
ôɣ־һݣ˵ҲںϣУﵽ׶ıϾֻ֡Էȴְ
ʵҲԷһȼ
ҺҵľһȣͬҲǴŮ֮С־Լ
ǧ磬ȼѾ˵λڶ⡣߰˾űϡ٣ʡ
˵ǼǿĴڡ
ף־ףϵͷųֲ֮𣬳ںϺĻ֮С
һ󷭹ӿѣ׿⡣
ɫϵиĻ档
ԴͻѵУкüΣһЩԭεҲһ
ɫ̺籾Դ֮⣬мŨĻ֮
һУ죬־۸ʵҲɼɵѡ
£־һӣԱ߶˿׵ֻ棬Ȼ־ʣµ׶
ڶںϣ־ӡ
׶֮Ǽֶ־ڶУΪײεЩܿ뵽УΪףʼ֮С
䣡
¶Ѩռ俪ʼʯŶѣǽѿ޾ѷ졣
ںϺĻ棬˴˹ɵƣ춯ء
ܻ֮Լ֮ǰǸĲͨº󣬺ֳһע־սһָơ
ʯںе֮Ϊ⣬ƵĻָҲһáȻָֻҪ֮Ʋ̫󡣼ʹˣҲˣֻҪָܻһսһҲá

ͬʱ־Ľսٴοʼ
磬ӵڶѧ𵽵İޡΪ֮ˣǸϲȥС
ʮںϺȻ£־ڵȼϵҲΪԡ
˫ˡ
ͻȻ䣬һгһŽ貵Ļ棬Ȼͻƺһ½׶𡪡
һ־нԵ𣬽ԵƻڶҲǺŵϺŵġ
һ뵽֮У繥
־û뵽ͻȻһֻ𺣣ߴ׶˳˸Сƺһ
߸׶𣿡־𶯡
˵֮ǰ־ֻǽ統֮ŵĻô־УѾԽ֮
Ѿ׶ô߱˱ű֮أ
־ڣôһǱŮӣԼ֮ǰӦúú׷ǣǱ̶ܾ򣬻ͼԷĻԵ׼ԷǿԼ󹬡
־ĺͺã֪һھͱܾĹԽԽͣɱȻ֮߷
һҪɱôúúãҲͲˡ־ЦһЩ֮Ҳ˲䱩ӿ


2408 ֿ
ɲ֮纣ڻ֮УϵĻ
־ռŵȼƣѹ磬ߴ׶𣬸ǽߴ׶಻ںϣδֵֵܼز
֮Խÿһȼһʱ䣬һȼ֮
۸־ȫ֮Ҳֻбɱϣ־ʩչս֮Ҳܸɵ۸
֮ǰС־жֲ˼¡ȫɱС־Ҳ֮ûС
ʩչֶΣȻԾɴ·磬ɼֵֵزѾΪ̬ˣǧ磬һĿ¶ޱȡ
˵ޡ
磬֮ͬˣ֮ǰҪĻԵˣαشﵽ˵ز־ԭҲҪɵ磬־ͻȻ徫Ӣӣһʦ䡣
һ£صȱȻ¶
뵽־Щη塣
ȣ˭֪һ޷ˣֻڳΪʺˡŭһλʣ֪µʱΪűֻҲһ
㲻ҲԻᱻ˸
ţ뵽ȫǺ֮ǰҵӣ綼ΪͻƳɹǸӣȻѾɹͻƵѲɻҪŹ־
쵰Ǹ˵ӣ־аǲɵ֮ĳô
ܲΪ˰ɣ־˺磬ɫһ˲ЩŤ
ҪΪزѾɵˣ⡣

˵սѾ˰գռ䣬־Ļռ֮Ļ𺣸ѹƵֻʣ֮һĳ̶ȣ˭ռŸһĿȻ
ˣȻڤ粻ô֮ᱻ󱨸ҲֻɱˡǿɱٵʦͬҲҲһġ
־飬Ļ𺣣ٴαѹƵСΧ
ţ־ͻȻһֻһͻȻһϮϮķޱȡ
־һЦ˵ʵһٿûСӵĴڡ
һ⣬ȻǺ罫֮ǹΪľ־עϵʱ͵Ϯ־ø־ش
ϧС־־δⳡսкһ
Ϯ־һȭȥ֮ǹ־̲ס˼֮ǹҲ־һȭɡ
һԾ𣬽ӹ֮ǹ䵽ߡ
־һĻɼ֣Ϊ־ܿⱾô̫ˡ
ٿȻ䣬־Ƽӿ죬滯Ϊƣɽ򺫷硣
æֵˡ
磬ɸҵĲ֮ڣںϣ簵
кβҡظ
纫֮õĲ֮ϲں磬Ҳܺ˵Ĺںϡ
ƱҪһԼڵĲ֮ɵһһ˿ų⡣һжų⣬̾ͻʧܣΪ벻֮һҲ˶ܵش
˵˫ޱζԷ벻֮Ϊǲܳɹġ
ԸܺĲ֮ɼԺδﵽһּ¡
簵ж󲻸ҵĽ米󣬽ԼʣĲ֮ԴԴڡ
̫ЦˣԼ־ͻȻЦû뵽Ѱľٶ
úãٵҪʱıοЦ־˿źɹһζƶΪľǿͺ类ش֮ʱı顣
źĲ֮һ˿ʹࡣ
絹ǶԺ紫Ĳ֮ų⣬ųɾͲ¶ʹˣֱӱ֮ش
֮ʹ࣬ΪĲ֮ĳܼޡ
ǰҲ˵ʲͬڳΪǰÿһλ֮ڴ治֮Ҳǲͬġ
ڱʣ಻ٲ֮кĲ֮ⲻֻ֮ܿУܵĥ
־΢ЦʹһĻȻܿ־ɫ䡣
־Ȼ֣ԷȼյĻ𺣣ܿͱǿĲ֮Ͳԡ
һϢ֮䣬ԷƱǣһѹȼյĻ𺣡
һǰδеѹȸУ级˰һһصϮ


2409 ̥ϣ
ôܣ
Ȼɹˣ
Ҫ˵βܰ쵽
ȵȡĪǡ־һ˲ɴ۾ͻȻԼʲô
һͻȻˣһֻıΪˣ˵ǲӦôǺΪеġıľ޴ֻ࣬ҪûͲӦóȻǿС
ˣȴƫƫˡ֮ǰûϸ룬ֻΪԷҪɫԲ͵ϮϸԷΪΪȡͻʱ䣡
ûʲôݵĶԹȴƫƫҪݣôô֡籾ͺʶҹϵǳĻô
һо˵ͨˡ
ʶ־ѿڶȻȴ־ģȴĻ𺣡
ԼĲ֮ϺĲ֮ߴ׶˲֮
н̺Ĳ֮Ȼ࣬˸ǿȻڽ𣬵Ĳ֮ԾԶļޡ
Щȫںϵһֲ˺Ȼ֮ĳ̶ȡ
༸ǲ֮һˡ
ҪС֮һ֮һѾôʱ־һȼ磬ȫѹ־
־гԼںϺǿֵǰͺ̶Ļ𺣡
Ȼѣ
ԴʱޱǿƵ磬־ڽܣ޵ֵ֮
־ޱȺڣ֪Է죬쵽εĵزῴЦһ㿴ŶԷɲ֮롣
磡ˣɱңһʦһǰģһʦ塣ʦ屾߱ռڸпܸһ뵽˱֮죬Ҳǰ˱Ķ֣
־ĴС
üͷһ壬һȷһѲĶ֡
֪Ź־־ͬпɽᱻɱҲù磬ȴǾԻᱻɱ
˼ˣ練Ҫɵ־ΣҲҪܸܺܵ䡣
ɫò԰ףϵķƺ֮
˺Ĳ֮ЩȻü˿£ҪЩҲȥ˼ѹһЩûпƺöɣô绹Ǻ磬ܻ־һɡ
ҿط־ŭƴͷں֮ʣҲϵѰܵķλ
ϧܱ鲼־ǳȥֻᱻɡ
ˣƴˣΧûôֲδسŲȥ־ѡһλȥ׿ֵס𹥻ǰ־ʩչѧҪһͨ
ΧȷʵǿԵͣټϴ󲿷ѹףΧޡ
־һѧУȻĳɢ¶һͨ
Σʮа˾Żɹ
ȴʱһ⼤Ȼڳֵĺٶʩչӣ͵Ϯ־
ƽʱ־Ȼһзڴ˿̣־άף֮ǰͷžѧΧһڲֿһ
־սȻ
䣡
֮ǹٴαɣ־Ҳƺһ³һѪͬʱϺˡ
֮ǰʩչѧУò׿ٳһ·ٴα
쵰־Ŀѣŭ
һ㣬Ͳһ㰡Լ˵ӳȥˡ
ʱ˿̣־Ժĺ⣬ͻȻ֮ϡһ֮ˣںϺԽΪǵضȥס硣
־Ҫ磬Ҫһػ𺣡ɱȱԵǿˡ
ܺãôǿĻ棬ҲɣͿ˭ĵù˭ɡ־ҧгݣ׹һ
֮󣬾־֮Ľսˣǵ־ڽܣУֻһƲñɡ
Ҳ¼ֲ˶ãһ׼ᣬ̳͵Ϯ
ͷһ˼ؼã־
ʣ־Ϊĸţüζ㱻ɣͬʱһҲܻ־һЩ˺
Щ˺ȻۻͲˡȻΪ˺Ҳûٱ־УϼˣԴƺЩˡ
һս¸ɵ־ͬҲᡣ
־սһսһһҹ
һһҹϢ轵־ҲͬˣڵʵԶԶȫʢʱڡ
СֵȼֳֵĻ˿¶ҪԴ


2410 ̥£
ʱȻҲûõȥ־վ֣սҲޱȷḻﳤĸ֡
ܳ׼͵Ϯ־־ˡ
־Ҳܳź͵Ϯʱ򣬷硣
һֱǣ־͸־ɵˡ
ʹˣվǳŶԺԼķȥǰպ󣬺һھѪԼĹʱǿ˼֣֮ǹΪ⣬һ˲䶴־ڡ
ʵԭǴֱӶ־Դģϧ־ӦʱֻǱ䴩ࡣ
ҲҪ֮һɶ˵Ⲣһ˲ܴһʱ䡣ʱǵõʱƣδزܻȥ
־ܵشʱأϢήҡ۾ź磬Ųʣû뵽Լ磬ڴʱռҲڽӽһֵǿߣȻһıһС
ΣĸпǸı
ۿ־ȥҲڿƲסڶ𣬸ɴ಻ٿƣµ𣬻ʧҲͨһ˵ϣɫ԰촽ûѪɫ
ھҲȴʹ磬֮㱻ɡ
֮ɵ籾Դ綼ή絹Ҳǲܡ
ʱ磬ʹھ絹˵Ĺؼʱ̣սһʱʱ䣬սܾͻ˵ı֮
Ϊ˽־ΪˣҲʧһЩѪʧνء
ЩեԼڵĲ֮Ҳ˵֮ӭУûв֮ϵĵˡ
ǵĽŲ־־û˻ֻ֮ǱѪ߼ѵ㡭ǡǡΡϵ
Ǳ֮ʣ־֪ģ֪Ŀ
絭ӡ
־ʱɴ۾ֿܣҲû뵽ֹϵ
Ҳ˵ǰˣǴ˵Ǹλɷ
־ȻһЦ뵽ġ
һ˲ٴγǹһĶ־Դ־ꡣӴԺ־һ
ƱϣҲ䡣
統˵ϣں
һս̫Ҳ̫ΣˡһĲʱľп硣
κ󣬺磬籧뻳У̫ˣӮˡ
ֻľ޴ѣ㣬Դˡ嶼ˣ溫ϧ
ʧһЩѪˣָ
ڲ֮־ĴӦûЩ֮ˡ
ˣ˵ز˾ǻǾ뿪ɡ
Ȼָָóʯ㿪ʼա
Լպ˶ָһЩսС־ڵսƷ罫ɫҲȡˡ
ɫںӯ籾Դͻ±˲籾ԴʣµԾв١
뿪˸صĵطٴαչء
ʯϵȹľ磬ûҼ֮ǰɻûг׽
ͬûΪǻָѪʧĺ󻼡
ʮ˲ų׽󻼣սָʢʱڡ
ʮ꣬ǶѨеõʯҲĵ߰˰ˣֻʣʯ
ɼΪ˻ָĵʯ١
Ȼ󻼽սҲָʢʱڣôǳ߾ˡ
ʮ
ƾʯͻƵ֮һкھ硣
ƾʯﵽ۷˳ɫڵ籾Դͻ֮
ʣµ籾ԴѾûô˺磬ʹú۷塣
󣬺ڳأռѰ֮ء
ȻҲ֪ǲǵ¶Ѩľ˵Ҳûмֵ֮أ˰󣬺粻Ǹո̤֮ҲԾ΢һλڶѡ
ʱռ䣬Ѿٶʱ䡣

ս½
ԣ𺫷˫ɲǼɫ䣡
ӿ޹⣡
һϢЯſֲĲ֮ӣֱʣƿ񷡣
޶꣬ԴӲʥھغ󣬱𺫷ͻʥھأڲʥϵķ仯ֱ̥״
ǲʥ̥ϲΪ̥


ڶʮ˾ Ϊ


2411 뿪ս½
̥ԭˣʥͻƵھصı仯ô𺫷ԴԴӿбһ⡣
𺫷籾ΪھؽܹøĲ֮ǿʵȻʵϵĺôԶȱеĻҪ
֮ǰİأʵҲղ֮ʱڣȻ󱬷ȥЩ֮
ֻΪǲʥ֮ףҲЩ֮ƿڵĲ֮ˡ
ͻƵھأʥɱΪ̥ȴǰطһı仯
֪ɹ٣ɽʣӤ̥ǲӤ汾
ʥͻƵھأʥɱΪ̥𺫷ȻֻȴѾܹһתΪԼĲ֮
תĲ֮ڲӤУתĲ֮ȴǴڲ̥С
֮Ҫղ֮ﴢڣֱò̥ۼڲ̥ھͿֱתΪ֮ԴԴϡ
Ѱ֮ﴢڣкľһ죬Ҹ츳ͬʵĸߵܴͣĲ֮Ҳж١ûˣֻҪﲻ̥ļޣͿһֱת֮
´ﵽ˼ޣһģͻкĲ̲֮ȥ
֮⣬ò̥תΪ֮׵ǱԼĲܹ֮ƿأκηɵΣ
ҲΪǱԼĲ֮Щ֮뵽־ѧУҲ
塢סȭӡԼԪס
˵̥ȱݵĻǴžתΪ֮ЧԶʣҲǱȲϲӤ
ϧս½ԴޣǧУ塢סȭͷӡȻͻƵأȴҲǵسڣڼƷѧжһ㣬ڵʵûá΢΢ҡͷ
˱磬ǶļƷѧҲ𲻵οֻһļƷѧ
в̥ڵĲ֮һĴѧܱԶѧ
ͬԪҲˡ
ڲ̥ܹ̥һϽɫĶ̽ƷϽս󣬴ı仯
̯һɲ֮۶Ͻ𽣳ƣȥǶСȴһɷ·Ҫ˺ѿƬصܡ
֪Ͻ𽣿ŶСһɳױɻɾ޽
Ͻ𽣵൱׼ѧˡѧͲѧ֮䣬а벽ѧ׼ѧȼѧûв֧֣֮Ҳѧһв֧֣֮ᾪ춯ء
һ˵ֻ߰˱űпľѧ
ջϽ𽣣Լ۳̥ı仯ԼԼʥھغ󣬵ʮصĴŻ򿪡
ⲻ̥ǺɣԤУͻƵʮأӦ̥ܽһγαӤ
ͻƵʾ磬ͻӤȻһαģ϶ȲĲӤҲûĲӤܸһһĲӤһαӤҵʵͬʸǿɫ˷ܡ
ڵңȫ֮£Ӧܺ۸˱һս֮˰ɡ૵ʱ뿪ս½ˡ
һХʥΪģ˷ȥ
ʨӰױβèǡȸվ߸һֲս½˲˱Ĵ
һ˲߸Ȼʱ뿪ԼЩս½ϳʥ½
ս½꣬߸һҲ޴󣬴ӵİ벽һ֮һ·
ϧս½Լս½ϡԴ߸һﵽ֮Ϊˡ
Ҳʹӱ֪ռôطĥȭ׼ռһǵΪ硣
ʥ굺𺳵ĿһĻ߸Ȼÿһʥܿġ䣬߸ֲ
ţʥһɳͣڰգǱ
߸һﵱչ¶̬ʥ½Ļ𺳲ѡʥٻߣҲˡ
Ψʥˣ͵һǿ߲֪Ǹ֮˵ݡ
ɫмŸˣǰҪ뿪ôǰ֮ʣ磬ҲԾܳΪǿߡ
߿֮Уһ£ս½УҲֻʣλˡ
أ˵ôһ䣬ɫһݣͻȻһһ޴ޱȵĿռѷƬ̺󣬱߸һռѷУʧ


2412 գϣ
ǿ磬һƬ磬֪λ
һһ㻮Զ
УǱȫСǰս½Ŀռ䣬̤ǿ磬Ⲣλڡǿûȷķλʶֻһηжȥ
ǿգӵ޾λ棬λȴֻǧǧλֲǿУԵüϡˣÿһ֮ҲŲϵľ롣
;оλ棬Աʹýλ棬Ҳܽλο
Щλ棬ǿҲʥΣЩλû䵽ǿߴžǵؽ׺ײΡ
ñȵǣķһЩλ澹ȻоȫͬзʽϧзʽЩͬзʽע硣
ʮ꣬ڷһİλ档
һ˲ٶȸ죬˲˹ȥ

ǧ磬ǧλУٸǧ֮һλ棬ٸǧдеȡ
Ŀǰǧ粢δʼĸ֣λȴв١
ٵǧ磬ԴԴϵ캧ˣӿĳӿȥ
ɲǼ䣬ӿ֮ɫ䡣
ǿ֮ȻҲ˸ǿߣֱúһսս⡭λˣ˸ľǳ˿ɷꣿѾٵֵסˡ
ҹȻǷֱȻǿȴû޹֮ˣӦѰʲôɼʹˣĳҲҪܲסˣĳҲвֻеͽ񣬶Ҫˡ
𶯣ûԣѾù֮ܣѹȣͰ벽Լٮٮ߹ȼһӾͱѹȵı˰ɡλλеٮٮߡ
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ռ䣿һ㶣漴ָĳλռ˵
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ֻʣĳ꣺λǰͷˣȻٵٶ꣬λǰʵǿ󣬾ٶ꣬ռӦҲվڸ߶սһӦóԲ˴
治֪ռλǰʲôΪ
漴뵽Լһ̾ϧСհ

磬ռһĮС
ԶԶȥѾռ貹š
ڹŸ𻹿һЩ벽Լ
Щ벽ԼҪôڵȴͬع飬Ҫôڿ֣ҪôԥԥԼҪҪȥһѡ
ֵĹ󣬺ԼϢ֮ʵһȫ۸߱ƣʱùŸڶǿߺȻ
ǿͽռ䣬ĵȼߣĸҵڱǰһֵԶȥ
һ˲䣬ľ磬ռڡ

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δóóȻ뿪Ǳ˫ۣϸӦԼת֮ϵ
ڱǱ壬ʱͬһռ䣬ͺĸӦǰδеǿңͺ´ʲô綼ܸӦ
ȫһԲۡ
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תΪԽߣںϺҵĺôԽ۷嶼ûдﵽ߱Զ߱Ƿǳ޴һתΪûУںϣҲͻƵ߱
Ӧ磬磡
԰գٴλΪһȥ
磬ʱҲռΪΣһ̡


2413 գУ
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2414 գ£
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2415 ս߱ϣ
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֮أֻǸ԰ɿռѹȴ󣬶ѹҲˣҲûһ
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ڣȥˣһͻȻſϵĺǿ֮һ˲Сʱһ˲ǰֱֻצ˺Ѷ


2416 ս߱£
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2417 
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վ߱簵̾Ϣһ̸̸ʱֵ飬ȴͻȻЦһǰδеĺð
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2418 Ƭ
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ĲƬǲγɵڶƬ֮һЩƬȻûв֮ʱҲСӡ
ЩƬݴСҲͬһǧƬôÿһƬȻжǿֻлͨ
Ȼֻ˼飬ôÿһƬȻ춯أԶɱȡ
ʱ׳ĲƬ䲨ϢԶԶΡ
ɲȵȻĺԶǺȣѹε

ŭϵĺͻȻȫӿǲƬУƬʱӿµĺɫҪĩ֮ס
ĵơ簵̾ù
׳ĲƬȻȲħ齣Ҳʹħ齣ȫҲʮ֮һѡ
ȴܷӳƬľ󲿷սٶ
ȥŲƬһڹ⼤ƬԻΪһڹϮ˺硣
׹
ƣ


һв׹ǧ齣ӭײЩڹ⡣
γɲ齣籩ڹɡԭϮ򺫷ڹձڲС
գֻʣ²Ƭݺݵӭ򺫷硣
ƬٶȺܿ죬ڵ꣬Ҳֻܹ۲쵽һƬӰȻսҲ̫£屾ȴȫӣûòƬͨԼ
ħ齣նڲƬ֮ϡ
䣡
ʱ䣬ֲɢ޾ڹ
ۡ
ħ齣𣬿ħ齣ͲƬײγɵ𶯲Ϻȴú絹ɳͬʱѪ
вƬΪֶεʵȻǰδеǿ߱УҲѰ֡
ಡ
Ƭ赲Ƭ̺ٴϮ磬սǿǱƬһᣬȡ

һ˲ʹ̲סҽ
ȥˣұذɣ
ֻʩչһˣһ˵̡ܷ
ҪʩչһǵھŲĲһ±ѹֻʣʮ֮һҶҲǼĸҪʱ׼
Ƿȱģǡǡʱ䣬ܸʱȥ׼ʩչһһѧ
ôֻˡ˼תܿ뵽˷
ħͺһͻȻһͷͷɫħˣЩħ齣ħ۶ħˡ
ѾħߵȼĵĲ㣬ٻħҲ߶Ľɫħˣӵб˳ɵʵ
ʵ˵ħǼ߰ĴڣʶǱ磬ٻħС
ӵ˳ʵ˳ɵָûкħ齣Ҳ˵˳ָʩչѪİ˳ʵ
ˣÿһͷɫħȻѹѰɣ۸үˡϾԽԽ
ҪԽһս졣
ʵߴ߱ʵͲˡ
Ͳ˾Ͳ˰ɣֻҪĵʱˡ⣬뵽İ취ĿڶĽɫħʱ䡣
ħħֻҪħ򲻶ϣħϿԲϵ
侲ָЩɫħųͲƬԼ򲻶ϵĺˡ
ͬʱѾϢĿʼʩչ齣ĵ־ѧһ
Ҳ˽һħ齣ȫȫںһ
ͬھŲƵʮ֮һ˽һҪԶԶ׹ơĴѧ
ĴѧھŲȫͷţҲǵͼѧ
һȫͷţȴмѧǼĲࡣ
ܻܲһΣͿһоѧˡ


2419 ɱ
𡭡
һͷͷɫħӭЦųȭӰ˸ÿһγȭһͷɫħ¡
ͬʱƬҲΪһڹⲻϵĴ󣬶ɫħ˵塣
Щȥƾ޴;˵ĽɫħˣǰֵĲ֮
һգ۵ʱ䣬ʮͷɫħ˵¡
ɫħٶҲܿ죬סĽŲԼƬĹơ
ǡڴ˿̣һǰδеķâں󷽱˲һһѧʩչȫȫħ齣ںһ
ʱħ齣ħ齣Ҳ硣
䣡
һӿЩ级˰㳯߿ӿȥͬʱּѹ
ĸйУʱܣ鲼һǰһҡҡסԼԼûжĿܡ
ΪԭЩɥʧ˿̺ƻָЩǡ
һǰеʹѾ޾Լ
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Σ
µΣգ
ƽһΣܵΣգֱһԼȫȥ赲֮Σ
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ҵֵҲƬӲĵֵȥħ齣Ľݺݵײһ
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˾֮ನӿɢ𣬺ڹͽϵĳˢܡ
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ನѾﵽ˾ĵز
ನģƬһİֻǲƬΪĲƬȻҲŷͬһԡ
ۿɼƬҲѿѺۡ
ϢѺԽԽƬƬ
ͬʱħ齣Ĺ⣬ٴϮֻѡʹˣһҲûеֿ֮񱩵Яźħ齣ȴħ齣п

ٶȻΪ֮ͼ֮ǿֵһ
漴ħ齣ĲȥִӸѪһء
޴ޱȵİصء
԰ѹȣɢȥ޴ԣɫ԰ףϥء
һһ޴󣬿Ҳ٣ǵھŲ㣬½ʮ֮һҪҲǼ˵ĿֲͬʱѹҲǼ
ΪԲһЩܾͳܲ˶һʩչʧܡ
ûˡЦһһһУ˵ĸڵһıܽɵ
ʫ껺ʫսҴǿʬޱȡ
һ̫Ӱûʽ̫Ϊ״Ӻ⣬ôܾܿһʡ
ڣλпܳΪʵţ߱ĳ֣ȴˡ
֣ȴǧǰҲŸո̤֮ˡ
ǡ˸о˼飬һͻ̫죬Ȼᱻ׷ϡ
ڿ̫Сˡʫгʧ䡣
ʫ껵һ磬ɻṳ̂벽ֻǹ۷ѡ˵ʫۼ֤ӹ۷嵽벽ִӰ벽һմﵽĵز
˵֮ǰʫ껻ܽͻռõĻôɱ֣߱ɾͲˡɰ첻ɱ߱
Ƕָħ齣
ʫ껺ʫĿħ齣ϣоһ
Ǽʶˡ
ʫ̾ɲôշģշⱾһ˵¾
ЦЦû˵ͬʫĻ
ȷɲʲô˶շġʣҲδܽòΪá
ʫͻȻ磬ʫ飬Ǳˡڵ״̬Ҫչˣ⹬ڵĿռɲһõطһһڵֻ²Ƕ֡
ɫ΢ݣڵ״̬ʺϴǵջ㹻̰࣬ˣ뿪ʱˡ
뿪ǰĿ⣬Ӵʬϡ


2420 
ʫ껡ʫ˳ĿȥٺЦ
Ϊ֣߱⹬ڵջ񣬿·ͬСɰ
ֻϧջҪˡ
ʬϷƮһʯʯ
Ӧð߱ʵ۸ٴҲǶʯʫ껰˼⡣
ҲЩƣС¼ˣҲһʵԽߡԽǿʯԽߡ
ܰɡʫ벻ԭҲֻܽһйϡ翪ʼսƷ
ջ緢ڵĺö治٣һЩߵȼʯͲ˵ˣһЩ̺֮Ĳ֮Ҳࡣ
ʵ˵ղһսڴĲ֮ϱĸɾˣȱһЩ֮䲻֮
ʣµģһЩ̺籾Դı
Щ罫̺籾ԴȽ϶ಢȽϸߵһߣʣµһֺ̺籾ԴȽٵı򽻸ʫá
õܾʫҡͷ磬ɱĹͣЩսƷȻģҲҪ
ö˲ҪʫҲܾĺܳס
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ʫҪ˵ʲôֹپܾˣռΣؽҲˣԽ󣬵Խࡣռܻû߱ڹ꣬˱һЩˡǲץʱΪպֻԽΣա
Щ̺籾ԴĻãȫǡ
ʫ뵽ֲڣĬƬ̺ö˾ȴ֮ˡ
ܿ죬Щ̺籾Դıͱ˹ϷϣֻҪһþһô籾Դ۶ɵľ
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ȷǴӼ׺ŹڽĹռ䣬ʫǴҺŹڽĿռ䣬ô˵ڣȴǱŹǼ׺ŹҲҺŹ

԰ӴʬһҲ
ͻȻ䣬ӴʬӿһЩ𽥽ʬ·ʲôʴ
ɢȥӴʬȻʧȫһӰ
ռĳ
ĳ˱˫ſ֣гһźź˵ڡ
κ󣬴˫ĵõĶħӡˣų̫ӣ֪߳ܣ
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ǲӦôĳӡУǿû뵽Ҳˡ
֪Ӧ±Ƚϸߵȵħӡ˵սܸɵ磬˳㻹ܵõ
֮ǰûû뵽ѾˣӶҵļƻѾ˷֮λڱصãֻԶָɵˡ
ļ䣬ҿԴȷļ䣬ɸģҪȥѰ
һ룬˳𣬻Ϊһڹ⣬ʧʡ

ˣٴΣ
ʫ껰̫ù˰ɡ
˸ճûãͱˣһ˻ʶǵϵĵһǿߡ裡
裬Ǳ̫һȥⱻΪ衣
ò׿״̬ѣܷŹ硣
ʱգҲıʫ껴ͬһ磬ȴоóĵ̸ͻѶҪʫС
һ費ʲôҪ鷳Ա߿ɻһλʫ껡
һˣȴò˽Դ
˺ͬһ壬ͬԱȴһλ֡˳һᣬλҲ۸
ⱞǰϵǿߡʫ껵һ
ٺЦλðǶλ
ⱞ˫΢У裬㵱ĲԹѾ硣
ɫˣ͸ľ磬ֻΪһ뵽
ɾͲ׷ˡ
Ȼ
ҸΣӣδػҵĶ֡
λǱضֲɣλֻţʮа˾Żʤˣôλջ񲻴
ϧλջˡңǻܵõ龧ֿһĨɭЦݡ


2421 ֣ϣ
ĿŵĻʫõģʱȥ
Ҫ龧ֻ䣬裬Ȼûǻš
ˢ
ʫվǰٴ磬ӣö˹Ȼвⱞƴȫһ»ܰ쵽ġ
ֻҪӳȥպܸö˱𡣡
ʫ껺ǹζǺǲһÿȫûֻҪӳȥôö˾ˣҲ
ԻΪö˱
ʫҲǰ̤һһ˿Ȼ
ͻȻһһβ;ϲظλˣֻҪ֧һʱͺãܿͻǡ
ţ
磬ڸʫ껾ϲޱȡ
ɫŹ֣Ѱɡ
תѣе˼
ⱞͻȻΪǰԴ취ӳȥô裬֣
ңһЦٿȻΪ壬Ϊһͷһɽײˡ
𣡡ʫͬŭһΪƽӭս衣
ʫҲ˿壬ͬΪƽ
ͷ˲սһ
ʫ껼ǳԼʫʩչƽһ츳ͨɫ
ʫѹס衣
ʫ껺豾̸ͬ㹻ҲֻͻϻʫɡһЩˡ
ͻս˵ʫ󣬽ޡ
ҪֳʤҪԵѪ츳ͨڴĲ֮ȵȡ
Щʫͬѷ裬ʶʫս˵ֵһᣬʱȴҲ˼Ϊؼá
ŭѣǾһսǺ
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ʫòǴ˸ͣȻûɶģھܵЩŶѡ
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ⱞ磬ҪʫãҪʱ䡣
ⱞոǰ̤һӰһѾⱞǰⱞԮ衣
ⱞģ磡
ⱞеƣľ޴»ҳò˵ɼΡ
Ȼҿν
ˣⱞȴһ˿أϾͬĶ֣ʵȫʢʱڵɣ˭֪ᱬʲôף
£ⱞˣڰһץѹӿ硣
ⱞӰһֱ磬гһ޸硣

ȡħ齣Ҳֱն˹ȥ
ӿˣɫٶȲ԰ףһɡ֮ʣ£һնʵޣ޷⡣
ħ齣ȼ̫ߣⱞδػᱻˡ
ⱞյϰףԼİⱞɴ۾㾹в
ⱞЦúúãǱգĲˡ
԰գⱞٶȻӸ磬ܿռ䷺ҵǿռ䱻ѹȵޣҪļ
䣡
ⱞƶ类ƱƵˡ
ħ̬ͺһħ齣ʧͬʱӿĲ齣
Ľħ̬ǵھŲ㣬ǵڰ˲㣬ǲ֮ĺľ֮ʣ֧࣬չھŲ㽣ħ̬
ڰ˲Ľħ̬ʵУȴʵࡣ
ⱞƵĹƣܡ
ͻȻ䣬ⱞӸһâ齣ϣƺһѪ
ת֮ǿӲһ֮СģһâԽ롣
ͬĴڣľ޴󣬿ǿȴ
Ѱκβ˴ӡ
ϧһⱞ۸
ⱞŭһâ粻òΪ̫ŷ֮ӲΣѾ̫ܿ¡
̫ŷ֮ͬʩչħֻ̬׹Ⱦѧʩչˡ
䣡
һâͲ齣һ𣬵ڰ˲㽣ħ̬Ĳ齣Ȼⱞӳââ齣ٶȺ硣
ӴʱѪ죬Ǳâľ޴˺ۣɢ
ãںսʫע⵽Ĵޱȡ


2422 ֣£
һʫ¶˲εһ
ŵ赱סᣬһٷ̡
ѹʫ껺ʫ鵽ڣ֮ǰĲѳڽռϷ硣
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һֿˣҪƽʫǲġ
ڶַʽôɵ¶
棬߶Ǽ䲻ġ
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ͬʱӿģϺˮһĿֲơ
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ѹ֮£ⱞĹϣͬʱΪδⱞ֮һңһѪ
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ⱞап࣬Ǽһﲻ˵ԷûпɽôͻȻðǰ˭
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ǰһĨȻǸĳɲʲôǰʱδǳ
ԣҲʲôԴСĴҺĳ
ⱞһǰʱ̣ôܣ
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ֻΪĳתҪ粻ǶԺĳ˵ԴС˵ĳԼġ
ԣ㻹ȥɣ
ȻƣƬغƶ뵽һ֮С
Աһⱞתӡ
Цܹ߱Կġ
ⱞתӣ¶ⱞţͷؼѹԽԽǿԽԽ٣ԽԽԳܣٶԽԽ
ⱞıһһ춯صıըⱞƱʲôһ㣬ըɷɻҡ
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ɱⱞһӣһϽâϽɽ
ϽɽĿ꣬衣
ϽâһȻ裬ϽɽĶͷ˹ȥ
裬


2423 ߱
ϽɽǵƷϽսꡣƷͱںϣϽսȻʧȡ֮ǲ̥ڵϽɽ
ںϣϽɽֻ൱ڰ벽ѧĲΡ
Ͻɽȴ൱׼ѧ
ϽɽҲﵽԼļˣٽһΪּͻƣյĳɾͿҲ൱ڵͼѧ
ٸߣ޿ܡ
ϾֻڵϵŵڳɾȻޣƷͱںϵϽս귢䣬ڵԶﲻ
˵ﵽȲѧĲΡ
ջϽɽĿʫ껺ʫϣһ͡
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ڱ𣬼ʫױ籾һˣȴҲڱǰ
ˣҲֻ籧Թһ£򲻸ұԹ
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ѧ֮ϻа벽ѧԼ׼ѧΪǴ㽫ԼľѧΡ
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ЩԴĵĲ󣬱Ŵﵽ۷ֿ֮ﵽĳ̶ȣ̫ȡ
̶ֳȥ߱Ҫʧܡ
Խ۵ĸÿͻҪĵԴ̫ˡôԴ£³߱Ҳˡ𰵰̾
󣬱硣
۷壬𻨷ʮʱ䣬Щѻָǿ̺籾Դľ׼֮߱


2424 ʫ֮ϣ
ӵİ벽ڵѾÿһνҪĽָơ
ͻ߱˵ޱѣɹ̻һġ
һǾ֮٣羭֮ٵĳˢ֮֮ٵ֮Щ֮Ϊãʹһǰ
һγ̺֮߱籾ԴľҲʮʱŵԳɹֻ֮ʮ籾ԴŽ߱ڵľ糹ȹ̡
ٿʣ籾ԴȻࡣ
翴Щɡ
𻺻ǰɡҵĸԽۣЩ籾Դҵ۷徳ȹ̸̣ѣ޷֧ͻ߱
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ҼںϣںϺ̤߱硣
ԣһҪں˰
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Դ֣ǰǰаٶʱ䣬ʫöƾڶʯԼ̺籾Դı׷ͻƴﵽһ۷壬֮Ҳֻ벽֮ң
Ǿʣµ籾Դͻơ
˵õʣµıԴϻЩ㵣ǿû뵽Լܵõ籾Դ±Ҫܾ
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̫ǱӿµĴڣöˡΣӣ


2425 ʫ֮£
СãӣʫŭһΪƽ֮󣬸ȫͷԼϢͼֿ̫Ϣѹȡ
ҪΪԼСȡܵĻᡣ
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Ҳǿܺ۸ѡ
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мĲ࣬ʵ̫ˡ
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˼ˣʫʫ껵ֿ̫ϢѹȣԼܵѹȴ£ѸٻΪһǹ⣬Զ
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ʫиЩڣ֪н֮٣ͲӦ뿪Ǹطġ
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С̫ȴ˿龧һգ龧ֱӱȵ籾ԴΪ磬ɢȥ
ߣӰɣ˳ʲôط̫Ƶĸʫһա

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ȵȡһһʼòƾҪģȻҪ粻ڰѲ̫Ǿ̫ҵ磿
£ҿɾ֡类ɱǴĳѱˡ
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ߣҪҵ磬ôĿŵΪɹôʫĿ⺮ӿ̸ı˷
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ģʱˡò˶̫ҵͼɱң̫֮Ҳҵ硣
Ҳ֪ҺʹѾ̫УΣֻҪ̫Ҫɱ磬ôϡ䱾ںϺ󣬾̫ǿ
ʫûתۣͼ̫ˣʫȻڼɣѾƫԭķλ
̫ʶʫͼʫûȥѰ
ǡԭʹ㣬ȻԼŰͱֱˡ̫Цһ
һ룬̫ٶȶȻ죬Ϣ䣬׷ʫ顣
ʲôʫһ⣬ô̲סˣʫȻǾ;һսɣˣһҲҲ硣
Ȼʫû뵽ǣ̫赲Լǰֻһָ޾Լ
ɺӿĺʫ龪
ʫ鼱ٺˣʩչѧС
̫ûõģħԴ֮ɲôÿġ
ʫ鷢ԼĹûãɴתӣֱǱɣԻᷢ䲻õ飬ܿԼȻ̫˵ʫܿ⣬ʫշɳûãͱɡ
ʫ龪һ
ЩΪһ˿˿һʫڣʫҽʹ࣬ʫ޲Ա
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ܿ죬ȫӿʫڣʫڵĸС
ʫ鱯ҵķ֣ԼҪʱʱַ̿˵ʹǲԼĿƣ׼Ƭֵķȥ
̫ɵʫǰʫգ֪պαصأԹǰڶãĻ䵽ڱƵ³


2426 ں
ޣʫݺݵĳ̫һʫȻ޷Լ壬ȴܿԼ
̫ɫһ֮ɫһһЦ֪㻹еãͳԱ㣬ĥ꣡
ڣǰȥڰɡ
ʫʶϵͼԼ壬ȴֻԼ峯ڵλ÷ȥ
ʫͻȻ뵽ӿʱ򣬺ҲЩȱʧѵ
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Ǻüı״ӣƵʲòѡ״ӣμѡβչ¶Ѫ˳µĳΪ״ӡ
ĪĿľǳΪʣϧû뵽ôְɡʫ鼥
̫ƳʫһۣŲмµħӡͨħӡʩչħ֮ǿʵ˵ҲЩʧȥǣҲˣ޷ֱӿơһ˿ƵĿܣܺһԼ˼룬ԼսĿȡ
Ůˣñʩչħӡ
ڱĿģǺǡ
ʫһѵ̫ĿģǳΪʣ
ǾΪʲô
ʫкܲõԤУҪƵġ
ҡħӡħ֮ȥôЩ졣
κʫпЦ϶Ҫˣôֻ࣬ϣһƽһܱܿδ֪Ľѡ

֮ء
һȵϢϯǳںϣһΪ߱ļޣ˱ֻ벽֮ң
ٵõһþͻ˱
ֻ۸ʱ˵׼ѾͻƵ˱ȻĸȴǳԽۣʶʵߴ߱ڵ󣬽߱۷壬δ뵽˱֮
ˣڻսϣѾѷЩ۸İ˱۷֡
֮⣬Ҳ仯
̫ŷ֮ʱȫ뵽У̣֮ͬзëǡǿʱԺͰ˱⡣Ӧ˵а˱ɱȲŶԡ
ǿ󣬱ͨһѪǿżǿѹá
Ҳ̳ͬжõ뵽ԪУ»Ԫûв֮£Ҳļޣһ벻֮ǿ
в̥֮ԴԴϣΪǱԼתĲ֮϶ʮָߣ֮뵽ѧУǿ
С̫ͺһһ̱仯ΪˣС̫ŷվ
̫ʩչܷԼϢǿԼϣٴһΡ
ʩչ̫̫ŷָͷػЩ̫ŷһĴоѧҲʩչЩѧͳͳﵽ˰벽Ρ
ѧʹﵽ˰벽࣬һĲ֮ȼƷѧ벻֮ǿ
һںϣĺôñ̲ס¶Цݡ
ټħ齣ĻڵۺʵѾԺ;ű˰ɡ૵
˿̣еǰδеǿ
Щ۸塢ͻһʺ󣬶δǴʱĶ֡
ЩΨͻʣѹı
֮ʱ˵ȥЩλһʲҲһˡ
ң⻹ļޡ
ڸոںϳɹħ齣ʱֻܷӳɵյһһɡ
ݱ㣬ʱ߱۷ʵԼͱøǿܵļޣӦǣҲ˵ĳ
һħ齣ѾôֲôĿֲ֪
ħ齣он߲εһ˳߲Σ˵Ǳħ齣ֲ
ռ併٣Ҳѣʣµٶ꣬δزܳűȡ
ʱԽ۸ľűħ齣һͻԪҲһʱ䣬жǿأ
¾ĳʣ۸߱ͻƵʣҲκε˰ɡ
ţüͷһ壬֮ӿʣܵϤϢڼٿ
һϢɢżµĶ⣬ǷǶĶ⡣


2427 ս̫ϣ
ʫ飿̫һСںϺ󣬱ȻҲ̳ļ䣬Ȼ֪̫˭
Ϊ̫ǰȴʫ顣
ȵȡǺڹ⡭ɫһݣ뵽ðĺ
ԭˣ̫ͰôʫҲǱģ
̤һڸ߿ա
̫ʫٶҲܿ죬ǼϢ֮䣬͵˱ܿķΧʫһʹ࣬ѵľͺ⣬пʱ˲һ˿â
ʫ죬ͨϳʫҪ˵Ļ
ΪҺʹ籨𣡡
ãԼƺʫź
ʫˣһ
磬ĸȻҲݸ˱ڱʫ껺ʫѾΪ֮һ
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䣡
ϢԥĳˣֱӻΪһ⣬ֱ̫ͬʱһӣһϽâգȥ
̫ʱҲȻģ벻ԼҪҵ磬ôͻȻðһλİǿߡ
ĪǣǿͻȻ֡
Ͻɽһ̫һ˲Ҳо巢
䣡
̫͵һȭӳ˲Ͻɽһ𣬶̫ƺһڿֹסĺˡ
ҾȻˣ̫ԼȭԼͷұôղұ۾ԻᱻĪϽɽ̴
Ͻɽٶն̫ͬʱ𼸲ʫ󣬽ʫߡ
̫ʱ͸ľ磬ȴ̫ȷӵвĻʵ
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ħаۣ̫˿ʩչطͷ˲һֻŵħۡ
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ô̫аһЦ𵱼оʲôԣһ̱оһХһֻצ
ٶӰһѾҲС
̫ͷֱð͵ϮģȻѾΪƽʫ顣
ʫжͳͳ̫ơ
磬ɱң
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ĬȻ֪»ɱʫǰʫ飬ȴ
ʫ껺ʫ鱾䵽˵زβѣ֮£ʫ֡
̫һ߶ʫĹһŭ̫
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ڶʫ飬ٴνϽɽն
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ϽɽѴﵽ׼ѧĲΣ벽ӡϽɽն£죬ӳѷ졣
׼̫࣡һ˱Ҳ˵ǿѧǰ
֮ڣ̫ѡڵĲ֮ӡУһӡâʢǾ޴ĹӡУƺӿ
Ϊֻв֮ôڣ̥ڵĲ֮ʱԴԴϵӿ
ȴڴʱʫ鱻̫ţſҧ˹
Ը˺ʫ飬ֻжβ֮ںϣæܡ


2428 ս̫£
ж˲֮ںϣϽɽʱ֧ӡѹ
龰ͺһϽɽɡ
Ҳ⣬ϽɽȲս꣬ҲһĴڡϽɽ飬ô̥ھͻһϽɽ
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ÿҪֻӡʫͻͻȻһٳ
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磬㵹ǳְ̫ζ
һ̣̫ɫ䣬ʫͻȻѪһ£һʫĿ
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㾹Ա̫û뵽Լһûע⣬ͱʫҵ˿϶Ա
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˵ı֮Ϊ壬֮ǿԶԶ壬һЩˣ˵ܲˡ˵ֻҪõʱƣָܻġ
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ЩʿЩʿĹֶξУսȲʱǿҲˣЩʿϳսһξͷˡ
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һˣɾ޴˺
˶нҲ⣬˸սģûУʼҲҡ
ʶ̫ʫԻޱȣҪܸߵľ;
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ʫѪϢήңȻʫȴЦˣ̫ǻ쵰桭ΪԶƱ
磬ҡ飬ѾҪٹ˼ˡʫ϶һһҪΪҺ͡硭𰡣
ˣҲƭˡ̫䡣
ʱ䱻̫һֱţʫĲľôѾ̫΢и
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侪̫һ˲Ŀ϶Ի
ʵ֤ɹˡ
飬һΪ٣ӡشֱҪϾħ֮㻹ܸܿʲô
ģһɱ̫Ϊʫ껱𡣡ϾǱˣ˫ȴ⣬Ƕ̫ɱ⡣
ѱԼǣһ̱̫ɱ⣬ߵ㡣
̫ɣͻȻŭնʱһɲŰԲﶼƽ뵽ĩһ硣
䣡
ϢһҲǡ
塢ʱչ̥ڵĲ֮ԴԴϵ뵽ͷУϢȻը
䣡
ֱӱϢըһӣһ˲ʧٶȣʱ̫ЩȻֻܿЩӰ
צ
צӰÿһצӰ˺Ѷȥܿռ䷺
ڶռص˿̵ĿռŤ֮һ̾ͻᾡ顣
ȻȴǴצӰ֮䣬ûбһצӰУһϢʱ䶼Ѿ̫ûԶ
ӡ
̫֮ǿɫ΢䣬嵹˵ͬʱٶȺӡ
Ȼٶһ̾ȻٶһȼȻʩչ̫һӡ
һֻ̫ԼѪһ˲䱻ѹơⱻѹƵʱ̣ܶһϢʱ䶼ûУɶڱ̫ǿ˵һϢʱ㹻ܶˡ
ɣȻ̫ߣ֮ñ˫ֻΪצ׿˺ա
һצգ۵ʱ䶼Ѿغ̫ϡ

ۡ
̫ȻȴǱһצǰѪ˺Ѫ졣
Ҳ̫Ϊһ壬ǿȱǿټϲѪľ󣬵̫ǿ˼֣ղűһצֱӴ͸̫ץ
ʤ׷ٶϣͬʱͼٶס̫½һϢҲá


2429 ħƣϣ
Ȼֻں磬ں̫ŷѪһ
绹ûбںǰ̫ŷѪ׶̫ĶѪȴǸߴﲻ༶
һ
Զʱڣһͱ̫ŷһλߡ
˵̫ŷһںܾԶ֮ǰһ֮һĻôһ壬İͬһ
ˣʩչ̫Ӱʵޡ
̫Ա˵ֿԡ
һαѹ̫һϢʱ䣬ڶε̫ȴѾûӰ졣
ʶ̫Ӱ죬ٺˡ
ħף̫ϳһףīһۣһɺ
̫ڲ֮עħУħͷųǿڹ⣬ڹУԼܿŭ
䣡
һצħ棬Ȼȫû˺ħס
ôܣһȷħȫǲôôֵסԼһצģ
̫ħ׵ķֵ˱һУһеȴħ𶯣֮ͨħף̫ƺһ
ͬʱһеҲ̫ǧɡ
̫òֹסԼΣɫеĻҪǿԭΪħ׵ķ˿ƶУʵȴħ׷˴󲿷ȴΪԷ̫ǿħײ֮
̫֮۸İ˱Ҳܲܡ
磬ԷϵķףӦΪƵģԼҲӦۺ
Сص뱾У𵱼һΪƵģⷽ棬ʦô
Ҳк죬Ϊơ
֪Щ̬ʦܹƳΪߵȵһЩɫ˿ѷɫ
һЩЩãЩãǺܶȲϵġ
ܹƳȲϵĺûܹƳǵԴﵽ˷˼ĵزǧԼһЩʶȲϡ
֮ǰû˵ʦ
˵ƳԽĺ˵ܱȵĺƳҲϡ٣һĪټ
СָصЩۺϣӦʼĺ
ͫһʼ𣡡
ñȻȻҪƵȼߵҪߵȼĲϣʼۺҲ̫˾ˡ
̫Զһ壬ⶫһ嵽尡ѵ˵ô̬гԽǧʦݳ޵ĽһƳ
ѹֵܵסһˡһǿǿķ磬𶯻ܸ̫Щ˺
ֻҪϵĻУǷû⣬̫Ҳᱻɭ
̫ȻҲ⣬ʱХ֮ͬư˷
һ˲䣬̫ͻΪ˶塣
ֻ̫ǰ벽޷ʩչеѪڵ̫Ȼǰ˱ܹʩչѪ
Ȼռ죬廹δȫӦɲѪ̫ܹӳӦĳҡ
ĳɵĲѪԾޱȿֲ
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ضһ𵴣̫Ϊģ嫲֮غˣӿֲƺƴĳܾȥ
ӵв̥ԼԴԴϵĲ֮
̫Ȼûв̥ȴвѪѪ֮ʵģȻв֮ǰΪ̫ʵͣЩ֮Ǳ״̬ȴǲͬˡ
̫֮ʱڣһȫţ
һز֮γɵĿŭϮͬȫͷŲ̥ڵĲ֮
ҲҺǱǰ˱Ҳᱻһز֮ɡΪʱĲ֮Ȳ̫ͱԴԴϵĲ֮
˵Ĳ֮һ̺ƬǧˡХˮݺݵĳײһ
ܣûвѪ̫ʧ̬ŵĺ
ãã֮ӵеġ
̫Ȼ̫ԼѾ۳˲̥Ӥ汾
̫ܿʧ̬ݣһ˿˷֮ɫһ̣̫һԹоĶ
̫ȲҪٱ𣬿𾿾ôġ


2430 ħƣ£
Ӵ󣬶ͷħаٶȴ򿪡
ӰӳħаУħа۲ϵĽ
ţܿ췢֣ӦֵħаۣʱȴǿУʱڸ޷Էܡ
Ҳգץպúоˡ
̫һϢϢ̺Ų֮һϢͻΪС͵ĶɲǼ䱾ͱڶණΧ
һǶĴоѧѾ̫൱ڰ벽ĲΡ
ѾչѪΪ£ЩС͵ĶÿһͷѰ߱
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ͬʱɳȥģϽɽ
ϽɽɳһֶġķְˣƬ̺飬յϽڴ
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ϵϽɽͲ齣ͬҲһͷͷϽɽ߱齣䡣
ÿʧ̫࣬ͻһϢֻڶĶҲˣϽɽͲ齣к䡣
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ıǱСѣ֪̫ǶͷϵۣڽԼ塢
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Ƶñòħ֮ͬͷһȻħ֮ѳ㻹ɡ̫
ʩչħֳ̫֮ԼһֱԴħӡˡ
̫ħ֮ȴԼģ̫ԶȵԼǿöࡣ
ЩΣԼԽۣ߱۷ʵ൱ڰ˱۷壬ͬ˵Ӧúɵģ뵽µ񣬻Ҫþȫȥս
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ÿ˱вѪоǿѪУҲÿ˱ħ֮սġ
ͨİ˱Դ˿̵ı𣬹ˡ
նȻһ㣬ɲǼ䣬ԱָΪģһƻɫ
ɫͻȻǣΪƬĻ𺣡
ϻɫХȥγɺХٶ˽ȥսΪҽ
ɫĻ棬ǻԪף
Ԫ״ŷ󺣵ƣֱǰ
Ԫףͬ˲֮ʹûԪ׵춯أԶ
Ԫʹ󣬱ʵٶȱǡ
˿̵ıֻվܿռ䶼Ҫ
ռɵļΪűһűռ䣬״ƿռ䣬һȭÿռ顣
ʱı֣˵޽ӽűı֡
۴ӣ齣Ϊ籩ʱ򣬲籩֮ռ;顣
ٶʵǱ뵽ĿռС
һ̫Щˣ⻹̫ռ䣬һôֵʵǧ磬Ҳ۷弶κλ涼֮ء
ֻܶǼħˣǴʹ͸ҵħȻƷڱֻǷƷҲס
̫һſ³һյħơ
ħƣħ֮ףȼƬأ
ħգƻ˲ǣޱȣܵգȴ
ħԹħͷŶƬ̺󣬱ӿεĺɫħӿ
Щħͬγɻ𺣣ֻǺɫĻ𺣶ѡ
ɫĻ𺣣˲ѹɫ𺣣ײ޾쫷硣
ںɫУħָֻ֮塢塢ȵȡ
䲻ͬЩħ֮γɵȴһͬı飬Ǿʹࡢޣ


2431 ɱ̫ϣ
ЩԺɫðĸ׷šų˱
ɫУЩж裬Щﻹڷٿ
ǡ΢ЩħˡħħĺܵһЩ걾Դ
ѵЩħ֮γɵħֻǼ򵥵Ĺħ֮ף
ӵħ齣˱֪ħͬ۳ɫħˣЩɫħֻħ۳Ļˣǣǻ棬Ȼʲô걾Դ
ףͻȻһֻЩɫУȻ֮ˡ
ȻǵԳ
ϳΪ档
ԳϾԳ۹ټԳĻҲʲôܣȻ֪ͨԳʲôӣպöܡ
ȻڵıȻöԳˡ
ǿУı˵Ѿǵָߡ
Ҳ˵λƺˣĿƳԳߵλ
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ѪϢȱֵ۹ϢŨ˱²ʮа˾ƺ
ټ֮ǰĲ²⣬߷ֿȷЩɫǿߣȷʵڵģֻǲ֪ʲôԭ򣬱̫ơ
֮ǰʫ鱻Ƶʱ䣬һ뵽ģЩǿͬǱ̫ƣұƵֶΣҪ֮ǰʫĸ߼
Ǻǣʶ˰̫ע⵽ɫ΢У
ֿ̫ЦݣǺ£Ϊܿͻȥ飡
ȻЩǱƵġ˵ͬʱӭĹħ֮ס
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Ͳһĭ̫ˣΪħʵǿΪħպҲڸǿ뿿Ϊħǿʵ
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Ĺħ֮ףԪ׾ҲֿסڻԪγɵĻ룬ֻԪγɵĻԼķΧ
ƬƬĺɫӭɫڣħƿƵǣҲڳ嵽˱ǰ
ˣҲԥ
ЩǱƲѣҲֻܳˡЩʵ䣬屻٣ֻʣ걻ڹħڣ˵ڵȫǹħ֮۶ɣȻˣù˼ˡ
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ɵǣǷһֽѡ૵
齣Χڱߣ׹ƵĴѧʩչЩ
ЩʵиеͣһЩ۸߱ɹħ֮۶ʵ߱жһ֮Уټǰ־ѧѪ壬߱λо
ûЩѾʧȥԾܹʩչǰѪ塣
ħ֮׾Ǻģ³ЩǰѪ壡оЩˡ
ɲ֮ǰĶЩʵֻֻ൱߱Ļս̫־ѧԱвȻ
ħƿƵͬ
߱ҲͰˣЩУом˱ħƿƺɹħ۳ټϸ־ѧֶΣʵڰ˱Ҳϡ
˵ҪԸѣֻҪʩչһƼɡ
Щ˱ڶԱɵвʹˡ
ˣħ֮Ѿѹס˻Ԫף˷Χ𣬱оħ֮׶ԼʵмѹƣҲеһǰδеΣ
ԥĴ߶ħ飬ͷųħħڻԪ׷ţħϺܿħ֮ס
ͷųɫħˣЩħȥⱻƵ
ɫħˣӵбִ߳ħ齣磬߳Ȼǿ
ִħ齣ģȴǱ
߳Ǿͺֲܿˡ


2432 ɱ̫£
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֮ЩɫħĶֻʣ̫ͼ𱻿Ƶİ˱
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̫û뵽ıֶκ͵ƾҲ֮࣬ѰűСƶԷҲԴ
Ȼ̫Ծûֲսʱ̫Ծȫ߶ħаȥԷ̫ãһɹгԤϵջ
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ʣλ˱Ҳһһ
ռ䣬Ű˱һȻϡޱȡ
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Ѿħˣħ黹Ҫʤһ
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ԣħӦòǶһģһôǿĵ̣ﻹᱻͳΡ
򣬾ļУһԼ츳ͨħûʲôϵ
̫ˣʲô˲֪֮ǰķ׻ڵĹħƣӦúȴйء
ԭΪ̫ЩֶκͶ벻ڱȴǾãһж̫Լ
һΣٴʩչһֻʩչһھŲʮ֮һʮ֮һѾ㹻һԽλ˱
ıʩչһһУǵھŲʮ֮һĻ嵹ʲôѹȣҲܲʮ֮Ҳʲô⣬ʮ֮ԱҲ٣޷ϵʩչ
֪˱ḴΣȻÿһʩչҪܵļԼġ
λ˱һδεıɱһδεĸ౻ƵҲˣϵıɫħѹٴ
ڽɫħ˹ټϽɫħҲвԣЩͷβ޷Ӱ졣
ٶԽԽˡҡ
о걾ԴԽԽˡ
ȷʼӦ걾Դȼŵ𣬶˿̵걾ԴȴǼȼֻʣһ˿ʱܱ紵
ԭˣˣ۾ʱһЩ걻ħƿƲÿһҪĴĹħ֮׺걾Դ
ħ֮ױûм򣬵λ걾ԴҪĸɾˡ
һ
һ
һ
һδεʩչʮκλ˱
ô˻ᣬһʩչһһΣȴǽԼܹʩչʩչޡ
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䣡
ޱ޼ʵĹħ֮׻𺣣Ӳıһ룬Ϊ⣬м䴩ȥ
ã̫󼱣һХžǰȥ
ǿһֱӶ̫Ѫ
̫ҽг̫Ŀ⣬Ӧ˵ħаԾĶű
̫У¶˲šԼϲ֮ɫ
ͷħаۻǽ˱̫ħаۣ˾Աڣȫ͸ľ硪߱۷壡
ʲô˱۷塣
߱ȴмѰűսǺεȵ죿
߱;űĲ࣬ͬһϡ
̫͸ħаۣƺ͸˱ĸ͸磬̫ƺһ߲ʻ
ԭҪҵľ㣡̫ǹһĨЦݣȥ
ͬʱһݺݵĻ˹ħƣħһ˲飬Ϊ޾Ƭ
յĹħ֮׼ջأʧƬشδֹƬɫ𺣡
ħƿƵڶҲһãħ֮۳ڱֵģǵ


2433 
û˹ħƵĽЩƶָǣǷ׷׳˵ͷʧƬأͶ뵽ֻ֮С
ԳͱйһζԹӣճ̾һеĸתΪ⻹п
⣬ȻǸл걻нţϣܷԳ۹һԱʵĴ㱨Գ۹
ñֻ֣ҪһͻвλΪ˰ͽ᱾֡
𿴶Գ۹Ƭ̺ǻ˵ͷ
ȻжԹȻڵıѾԳ۹Գ۹ļڴ˿̱Щ񡢹ûʲôͬϡ
ֻҪǲ鷳ôԳ۹
˵뿪ս½֮ʱйĻôűʵԽԽǿѾԳ۹ˣ϶ѣαؼƽôࡣ
ֻǱҲû뵽ԼԳ۹ԳӳԼǰ

ԳͷõĳŵимʤԳһУͶֻء
ƺͱĶԹûô˳һҲʧ
ʧǰ𴫵һϢ
̫ŮҲˣһ
̫Ůǰʹɺؾۡ
İɣһ֤̫Ůİȫ̾Ϣһ漴ʧĵط΢΢˹
Ϣб֪̫Ůһ飬߻ǿߣռڿ˵ǰȫޱȡ
ţռ䣬˱ԾһĿǰûоű˵
ڽռǰǰ˱ɼʹˣȥҲδͻƵű
ĳ̶ֳ˵˱ͻƾűѣ߱ȥͻʡ
Ϊֹʷľű϶ռɵͻƣ濿ͻűģûС
ˣɺİΣûʲôĵġ
ҲУֻǺʱֿһֿûã͵ù̫ձħƵĹħ֮ɣ걾Դħƽ
𲻵òҡͷʵ̫ˡ
еͶֻغ󣬱Ŀ̫ϣʱ̫ЩϢ
ò˵ΪǿղűʩչһΪħ齣ֱ̫Ӵ͸̫ࡣ
ɣɾĲһ̫ųױһŶ龧
Ŷ龧ɫɫȴֻɫǳɫһβСĲࡣ
ڶ龧бȽϴεȣ߱۷ΪټϳԽ۵ĸһżĵ͵Ķ龧»ͻ˱
̾˿Խ۵ĸȻͬޱǿ󣬸Խսǳ׵׵
ҲΪˣΪҪĵԴ۸ʮҪࡣ
һŶʯ߱۷壬ǵ߱۷壬ɵĿͻƳɹ
ȻڱϣɹͻƵĿԻɡ
ˣȿ̫ϻʲôջ񡣡
Ƭ̺󣬱Ƶķ֣̫ϵȷһЩʯ龧ȼܵͣȵļ
ȼʯ龧ǧҲԶı̫İ
̶̫ʱھͻƵ˱ǽõʯ龧ȫյˡٴҡͷͻư˱Ҫһʱ䡣
ת֮ߣݸӦ˫˫Ѿͻ߱ӲŸոͻƣ粢̫ȣͣһطǱޡ
ɺǰʱҲûʲôΣô󷵻֡
һʱ䣬ڵĵ֮ȥĸ߲Ρ
ǰٳٵò²³ԭһǰûԴԴϵĲ֮ڶǰΪ͡
Ѿ۳̥ΪҲ߱۷壬սѰİ˱۷壬ۺʵһЩͨĳ֮ϡ
ЩδĽṩ
ڣڵĵ֮󣬴ڵõͻƣһʵͻơ
ͻƺĴ壬֮Ϊ塣
׶εĲ壬ڱʵ˿ڲ
ͬǣ߲ѪṩԴԴϵĲ֮ʹãĲ壬ȴҪĲ֮
Ͼ壬һľѧѪ
Ҳ֮ǰٳ޷ôͻƵԵʣΪڲ̥۳֮ǰڲûԴԴϵĲ֮
˵ͻ壬̥ǹؼ


2434 ӣϣ
ʩչһβ壬ʱɽҫֱƲ񷡣
ԡڽ֮У߸ϵһһ֮䣬ŲĹԡ
ȻڽеıȴЩüͷħ齣һʱûа취ȫӳ෢ӳɡ
ΨͻƵ˱Ҵﵽ˱۷壬ܷӳħ齣Ͳ
ʱ䣬𲻶ϵϤ壬ܽȫӳħ齣Ҳˡ
̫һսħ̬ھŲֻǷӳɱļޣȴɡ
ħ̬Լ嶼ܹӳ󣬱ۺս̫һս֮ʱѾͬն
ıţѰľűҲԲĶ֡
ҲΨǾű˲ѧ˲ѧ㲻Ѫܺʹ˿̵ı𿹺⡣
ʵ󣬱㣬ûоʹ˳أóһЩ̺Ż汾Դı
Щﶼ̫ϵõģսƷЩı˵ȼߣҲҪЩΪģ塢ȭӡĴѧ
±ڶ࣬ۺʵ죬ѰűҲǱĶ֣Ĵѧȴֻͣڵؾ磬ǵسڡ
ս½Щ꣬ս½ȱȼߵĻԱĴѧ
ռ䣬Ҳ̺籾ԴǻԱ
ںò̫ϵõЩԱĴѧڱصá
ĵƣнħ̬Ͻ𽣡̫Լȵȡ
ԼҲ˵ɽħ̬Լ̫Ѿﵽ㡣
ħֻ̬ܹоŲ㣬ȻˣȻ㽫ȫͷųȥҲ൱ڵͼߵͼѪ
׹ĴѧǿҲֻǵͼѧ
һȼһЩԴﵽмѧĲΡ
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ĴѧԶԶЩơ
ĴѧسڣڼƷѧж㲻ö⣬ﵽ۷壬ҲȰ벽׼ࡣϿĴѧԶԶȲϽħ̬ȵƣʱĴѧ˷ʱ䡣
Ȼ򣬽ħ̬ȵƣѾ޿ɽΨзĴѧĿܡ
ͻƵʣħ̬ԾǵͼĴѧȴпܳԽͼѧĲΣмࡢ߼ࡢѧ
ѧֱΪͨ
ǧʣλ֮ûͨ
ˣʮǱޣз塢ȭѧ׷۷塣
ǰǰռ併ҡ
˱չأӡͷѧȴû۷壬ǱﲻǱյߺ紫Ϣ
ͺ磨ΪתںϺŻָɺ磩ͬͬһռ䣬ʩչطϢ̫ǿĺ֢
ͺ紫ϢץĴͽܡʯ
ʯУͺõ˺ܲõϢ

У罫ʯץס˵ϡ
ʯ֣۸μ֮ʣȴֻǹ۷壬ʯž޴Ĳࡣ
Ǹʱʯѹȣޡ
ʯѾ۸ɱȴѾ߱۷壬նɱѰűսһʯһӲ¡
˵޷ͱȣתΪַĺ磬ʯҲһء
񣬿֣߱ͬ۸Ҫץʯ˵ʯ֮ǰˡ
ǰãȹ߱ľ磬ء
ûã˾ͷֻŻŵӴܵʯոסʯѯɺ䣬֪ʯɫ䣬ɫʺǺˣƮ񣬸ѰӴܵķλ
̷˲ԾѯһɺˣʯΪΰڳı飬жȻӿһɺܲõԤУץסʯ
һ̿ټʩչѻֶΣŪȥʱһû뵽ʯȻͰͶʹӣڴӺս֮ʣò̫Ůɺһ·Ӵܡ
Ǵӣ֪õʲôҲ˱֮ʯǴӵĶ֣ȥ֪ʱͻС


2435 ӣУ
Ըã䶢Ϊѻ꣬˿ήҵڵϵʯ
ʯΪ濴ɺĻҵɺãͶ˴ӡ
ȻӶʯҲôΣټϴҲĻҵʯŻ󣬴ӱ㰵нʯҲ
ʯΣգ͵͵ߣȴǱӵ׷ɱ֮ǰʯŵԭ±׷ϡ
ʶŻ˵ʯԸԼ
ʯûбͶӣʵһˣĻ䵽񱻴׷ɱĵز
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ռ併вٶʱ䣬ֻһ㣬ıǵײˡ
Ψͻ֣߱˱ڶ⡣
ռһ꣬һ꣬Ǽпܵű֡
㡭ǡʲôˣʯһϢɴ۾ʡ
ȻͷôȴҲһЩҵҲʶ֣߱Щֽá
ЩõУһЩҲ뵽ռ䣬Ҳ߱ʯ˵ĴӵЩ⣬ͬҲԼѴϢͽ
ʯ統Լʦѣں翪ѯʺʯŲѣҺ顣
ڿƲô£ѵɺѣ
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ֻܽһԼˡ
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ɱͻȻǣһǰ
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ʲôˣɱˣָո£֮ǹٿȻ֣ΪһȥûзӦ£ͱ׺ɱ
λӼһĻɫ䣬ɫ֣һ˦һ͵ļƷԼ㻯Ϊһ⣬Զ
֮ǹҲǼƷǵӶȼ֮ͬǹȴǼƷеĶ͸ʤһټϺ籾߱һȭֱӴ̴Ǽ·ԴʧĲҽС


2436 ӣ£
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עλӴܣû˿ͼֻǵӷɳûãͻȻԶϯλʩչֶΣǱɣΪҽ
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ӵػ߸ֻԴռδزȥ˱硣
ʱһʱפסɫŤɳȥһʧȥϵôӷŭޱȡ
ˣԶΪ˭֣ţߵػ߳Ĭ¸ǴҴһ¡
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һȷܣԭĥһĥڿʱҪ콫Ȼ뿪˵ˡ
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һξΣ֮󣬾ͻʧȥ͵ͬھԡ
Ϊһһε˶սԽԽΪһһɥʧ֮ʱǴӳֵʱ̡
ʱӽСĴۣɵ
£Ӳʱѵ
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˼󣬴¶ģһα̫üʧҲɵ
Ӻܿ˼ӴѰȣǰΪЩ״ӵ˼Ѱ棬ʱ˵ټȴҲշŹǵĿֻǾĻָƶѡ
һѰԼɺ̫Ůټܿͱ֡
õ´Ϣӵ̤Լ׷ɱȥ
ڴӵػߣڼǰһЩȥЩʧԭ
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ȸҲ˴ӵټԶԶ˿ûóȻȥǴӡ
ӵӰԶԶȥȸͨͱȡϵ
ٶȸ죬һ⣬գʧʡ

к̹ǣһǹɵӵػߣһۣҵӣԶˡ
ɺôɱӣҲܽɺ
߱ںڶͲ֮԰˱δûһս֮


2437 Ⱥսӣϣ
һĹУ̷Ӱ̷ڵ籾Դ
ȻһӰ˫ۣһ˿Ρ
Ѿͷ̫Ů޷ָˡ̾
ǿߣѾо洫һ⣬Щ⣬ԶǰҪ̡
Ȼף֮ǰԼһδѣΪӷˮϾҲͬھ
һһδεУɥʧηĹ
һˣپ֮ʱһܺηͬھҲҪõ˲ùɵڶεκ󣬾δôηˡ
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˵ЩھԶϹҪʱ䣬Ѿ
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һ˲ڿն𣬴̷ڱ˱ͬʱ˵Ĵ£Ҳͬһʱ֡
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ŭһһȥһ֮£ֻĴ£ȫһĳ˷ĩ
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ǡڴʱԶһ޺춯أӽŲҰС


2438 ȺսӣУ
úÿ죡ɫأ漴һץɺ̫ŮץУŻΪһԶ
¾ĳ׾սԭΪѵټôӦʱ䣬ǺʹӲƴ
ӣһХռ𵴣µŭһŤӴˮУȥ
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ҲûϣҲʱշֻҪռڴﵽռϵľű֮Ծű֮ʣҪж١
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²ˡ֮ǰΪԼĺ˸Ե´Ӵԭļƻæ֡
ڿĺѲδִ˴ܵĹУʵΧŸתһȦδѲϢ˵ĺѻδ
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ңֻҪѾͷ㻹ţ뿪ռ䣬ΪʦµĻҵǴӾͶ᲻ߣ
ΪʦǵģǴӻɱΪʦͨĳַѾͷ㣬һΪʦĻҵ¾ҪǴˡ⣬ĴʦֱΪʦҲֻлȥܲͽǣ
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ǺϣԼͽĸоģĻԼͽպ벻ûչˡ
ֻǡ
СĻô
һ̾
Ļɺɺ۾һһţֻҪ绹ţ˵׼ҲѾռ䣬һҪҵ硣кڣʦ𱻴ӻɱҲܻɱӣΪʦ𱨳𣡡
ôţɺýæʦ㲻ҪӲƴͽȥ˰æɺҪҵȻǺ磬̫ŮȴΪɺҪҵĺѡ
ܿ죬̫ŮɺΪâת󷽣ұߵķȥ
󷽵Ĵζ˶٣ջǾȽɵǲڽպҲû˻ᡣ
ӺĻۣпռһ̤ű֮պɲһֲʵˡ
ˣ


2439 Ⱥսӣ£
Ȼ׷ôӵӰɫ䡣
䣡
ٶȶȻӿ죬ǵٶȣȫʢʱҲֻԲһѡ
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ܣµĴ£ܰȥָơ˵ǰһʱŸմһܣҺȷƸأûлָļ󡣡
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ʣⷽߵȼ
ף˵Ҳʶѡ
뵽ԼܿܳΪʣʸǿӾͼѡ
ΪʲôȼվѪʩչк֢طӲҲܲµ֣ȻΪɺ̫ŮȡߵĻᡣ

ڴӺһ׷һӼ䣬ɺ̫Ů෴ķȥ
Ƭ̺ɺȾǳ֮ǰĹֺã룬㺫ռΣôȥҺ磿
ҵ˺磬ĻǴӵĶô
ɺǵúһǰ֮ʣ벽ǸʱĴӣѾ
Ѿǰ˱̶̵ʱ׷ƽԽô
ɺҪʦûҲԸ⺫ա
Сģ̫ŮͻȻͺһڳ˼ɺ
ɺ׼ôˣͼԶ
ĿǣǿߣǴӵצǾ鷳ˡ̫ŮɺҪתߣȻ̫Ůܿ췢֣ɺûתԼߣӭȥ
磡ɺ磬ޱȣ˵Ҳܾûˡ
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оУɺǰˣԼܹŹֵĸоһԼ˽ȥԷĳ嶯
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˼ԶѣɺҲûϳûϳɲҵĴ
Цﲻ֪һ۵˼ɵʲôʱֹˡ
ʲôô£ɺѾˡ
˵ɡ緢̫ŮҲ˹ǵ̫ŮҲʶټϷҪںϣҲûڡ
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תˣ
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Ҿ֪ûµġȷ˺ݣɺһ˵˺ĻС
ɺıκɺȶס뵽ʦ
ɺɫһ䣺磬ܲܰʦʦںΣա
̫ŮһԽ֮ǰ
ھߣڵδûһս֮ұҲڽӽУѾںתʵǿѰűҲһսӲ⡣ֻҪǼֵɡ
תѭ֮ǰе·ߣȥ

˸ϵʱѾ
ʹӶǰ˱ٶȼ죬˺׷ϡջǱ׷ϣһսʱ䣬ٹ죬Ҳδ׷ϡ
˸ϵѾ᧿Σ
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һӣ׻𡢽ѪԨ桢̫΢ħ桢ߴѸںһǵضȥ
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̫ŮͬԼĹӡ
ʱӺսѾ˹ؼʱ̣ۿٹоɱû뵽һЩߡ
ӲϣǵضȴôӼɵ֡
쵰Ӳǵ⣬Դȭ̫ŮĹǶҲ㣬֮򣬾ͽֵ
һ³һʱΪ籩꣬յԺһ
䡭
͡
գۼ䣬Ũ죬ޱȿ񱩵ನ֮ܿӿȥ
ô˻ᣬٿȫĵط


2440 ط꣨ϣ
ǡĿź磬ȷԼʶǰˡ
Ҳûоܾĺ⣬ûóȻɺ硣
֮ǰɺɲΪɺһԼİ֡
ʱսּΪţȻûսͣ󷽺󣬱վһ׼ͬԴӡ
еˮʧɿл޾֮ԼɢĻȡȵ
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ռ䣬ȻʵϾ̫죬Ա̫Ӻͺ磬ĳǱȲģǾǶԲʵ׼
Ѿܳʾ磬ֻڳǰ߲ԲһֱŰˡȻţû׼˵һű뿪ռ䣬ƾЩ׼ʮа˾̵ʱڽʣΪⷽľ֡
ҲΪʲôҵԭ
ڽռǰֻûü׼ûĻҵ´ռ̤ű֮ȳȥûиʱ䣬ͻơ
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ʱ䣬˺˱磬˱Ϣѹƣѹˡ
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һ̣ǲĸܵ˱ĿֲǾ
ߣȴʱһߣ֮ͬʱͷųԼ֮򣬺ʹӿ⡣
Ҳ׷ͷų֮߱򣬺米Ǹֳҫ۵̫ϵĺ̫֮棬ձꡣ
壬ҲϢչ
۳ԽԽÿһ𣬶Ϊֲ
־ɳ֮£ӵѹ˲䱻̫Ůɺоһ㣬չϣȫ泩
ĿɭȻеͣҲˡͻȻ׳һƬϲ֮ԲƬΪģӿ
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2441 ط꣨£
ĲƬЩȻ޴󣬼ӽͼϾǲƬĲصȱݡ
ħ齣ǵͼԴ˱Ϊշӳɡ߳ɵ
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Ҳ֮ǰӴδòƬȥսԭֻºռƣΪţΪߴ߱ղôӾȫԸ̵ʱڽս
ɴ˿ɼӶļɵ˺εȳ̶ȣҲʾǧĺպ
ƬͷųֲƣȻԲΪģϺˮЩˮԼѹڵϣֱӽҵ÷顣
Уһغˮǧɣȥ
ȣȻһȣ˫ֺһſ˫ſһӴĹĻǰ˺ͺˮ֮䡣
Ȼǿѧӡ
ӡѾԽѧﵽ˰벽ΡռЩ꣬ҲõһЩ֮ںѾԺԼİ벽ѧںϡ
벽ѧûв֮ʩչͼƷѧĲ𲻴󣬿һ벻֮ɷӳǿǼƷѧҲ벻֮ҲԶԶ硣
ӡǰ˲䱻ǧɺˮӭײϣʱ¡¡
ˮ˵ҳֱӡ죬ӳѷ죬͵
ⲻƬĺˮиʴ
ɫһ˲ҰӵвƬĴӣȫʢʱҲȲϵģοˡ
Ʋ̴߶ڲ֮ȫӿ֮ǹڡ
־һսĵԼĲ֮Щ꺫ȴֵõһЩԾв֮洢
ڲ֮ӿ֮ǹһ̣֮ǹųҫ۵Ĳԣ漴ɫâͬˮɢȥ
ɫˮУһɫâХȥ֮ǹ
֮ǹһ̣ӡ֧Ųס飬ɫˮӡӭֱϡ
ȻɫâƬĺˮ̴ҫ۵ɫ仯Ϊڻơ
籾֮ǹЩˮĿûﵽ֮ǹ˻ʱԶܵ˸ʴ
֮ǹҽҲ֮ǹ֮ǹ֣֮ǹܱܿʴ֮ǹҲļƷ侳硣
ٶںֻ֮ǰߴںϣһȴǽԼյںϣ˲֮
ʹˣЩγɵĻ𺣣ҲֵסˮĹơ
߶ƬĴӣʱսڰ˱ҲǼΪһ
ˣˣɴĵ
ڴչֳս󣬺ûκεʤ㡣ͨ˱ʵټʵ˥ڵδزܿɱ
ɶӵ˲ƬĴӣǿĲƬǸûʤ㡣
ͨתͱĸӦ֪˶þͻִʵûҪš
֮ǰҲ𼴽ִɺԼ̫ŮŮ糷˵̱׺Ĵӡ
ΨЩͷԡӣڵ״̬ӶãҲû˵ֻǰ̾ϢһҪಫЩṩܵĻᡣ
ӣ䣬֣ܡ
Ƭӽ׷ں
һ׷һӣһʱʱ䣬ڴڼ˫ΣƸأҲˣǲ԰ס
Ϊ˿֣˵ûһõġ
ֻɺ̫ŮΪʵ̫û֣ڵǺúõġ
ɺ̫ŮߣͷȻﻤŶŮǷʨǡȸＸޡ
ޱ͵˸˺׷ܵĺˡ
ʵ۸ֻԴȸ֣ԵδˡԼ޵Ҫ񣬾Ǳɺ̫Ůѡ
ߣһǿӲˡٴν֣Ц
ٴα׷ϣ˵սӣ²һյʱͻٴα׷ϡ
ˣѾû顣
ӣƺ˾ȻϣȴǸֳһĨЦݡֻ絭һЦǲҪˣǴ㣬ӵĻɾӲˡ
ʲô˼üͷ΢ȻɫȻһ䣬˫ʣֻһ磬ٱ


2442 һϣ
аˣҪץ֮ǰĪðͷڿҪðһǿߣҪɵˣôôѣ
һУɱʵ٣ɴûһɱôۡ
ʱӵЩڵûֱӺɱˣµʱܻΪƴһԼܴҲҪá
ˣɱ˵Ӳһǰİ֣Щɲ⣬ֱߴӣһεİ־򵥡
ӻȥܲƬԼĿ·ɣȫ߶Ƭ֮ԴԴϵӿ벻Ƭµĺڻƺˮξ
ã硢ɫٱ䣬׷óǵǿȥֵӿغˡ
˱ʹˣκʹӵĽսУ˵սﵽ͵㣬Ҳͱ۸ǿһЩˡ
˵Ĺܿͱˮɡ
ۿ˼ˮûʨסˣ棬ʩչ츳ͨ׷ӿˮ֮СȻҲǱˮû
˱߶Ƭ׿ġ
ȴʱһȽţǧֲХǲ齣
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˿̣һֲÿһƺҪ˺ѿƬգǽħ̬
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˿ֲĲƬǱ˱ƿأڵһʱͺͽħ̬ںһ𣬷Ծˡ
䣡
ǧ齣ͬڻƺˮ֮Уڻƺˮ׷˺ѡ
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˵ûκ˻عЩӵԤϣͬûлع飬ôӼ⡣
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ǰ벽綼ṳ̂롣
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УҲӦˡͻȻ֣ʵΪڣ𾪵˵
ֱʱΪɺΪһֱûоսʱ䣬ԭ֪Ԯ
ܺãûԶ֣һξԸɵ㣡ŭһ֮ӿ벻ƬС
֮ӽԼڴĲ֮Ҳȫӿ뵽˲Ƭڡ
Ȼв֣ȻҪܹ֮ӳΪ֮ӿ벻Ƭ󣬲ƬͷųӿµϢ
ռµϢҲǾһɲѷڿѿ
һΣƬĺˮǺڻɫǴɫ
ʲô֮ء
һ·֮ռ䶼ʴ
֮ǰǺڻɫʱ򣬾Ҫֲ֡
ۡ
ͻȻ˿Ѫϳ鴤ֱð漴Ǳһ㣬һƬǱʲôʴһӿݡ
ڶ̶ʱڣߵվͱݣǳ׵׵ĻݣԴӰ˱ʵҲ޷ջָպٴͻƣűͻʲпָܻһ
Ȼǲķ֮Դɵ˺
𿴵ռ䶼ˮʴñҲǸеȻ
ѰűҲֻԼɣ޵ֿ֮
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ܺƺƵĺˮ̽嶼ʩչ˳
ʱҫ۽ӿӿĺˮҫƵһ٣
ԡڲУ˱ֱӴ뵽ˮС
ôӺȻһĻˣԡڽУһâĽɫ񽣣һ˲ͽˮ
ʩչ壬֮ǰĽħ̬ʵ̱˼ľأ̺Ĳ֮úˮη޷ٿһ
ٽӽۿűҪ嵽ǰ


2443 һУ
ãӿżٿı𣬰һ⡣
ԽǽӽڱѹӵѹȾԽǿ
£óĸһˣҲһ⣬޾ĸɽ
̲ҪĽ֮Ͳ֮ƬУϧѪǿƬͬʱ׳ڶǿҲкġ
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ٶûмֻͻȻϽɽ˦˳ȥ
ԡŲԣϽɽųҫ۵Ͻâɽǿһ·˴ӵһǽƬٶȾĺˮ˺ѡ
ɫĲ֮ںˮϣɫϵųˮڲĸʴ֮󲿷ָʴ֮ų֮󣬺ˮͱòٺڣһ崿֮ɫ
Ȼˮû̫ǿ
Ͻɽĵȼ׼ѧΣɲ֮ʩչ൱ڵͼѧİ˷֮һ
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һϽâݺݵغ˲Ƭ棬һԲƬΪģͺΪ񱩵Ŀֲҷٳӿȥ
˻һȴֻŲƬǵϹ±飬ѳɸࡢС顣
ЩƬҲֻмƷˡ
ۡ
ƬķɣټƬϽɽײӶʱشѪȪһӿ
ӣһҪӣڿ־ˣԼǰ˱һ߶ǿ鲻Ƭ䱬вű
Ѱűпܺ޶
һֱǴӵĽ뵽ݽȴ˺÷顣
ǰһȻӿֲ
۸ͻƵʣҪͻײѹԵƣ
ѰʣͻǰΪͻ׿ҲԾһ
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ȻʱҪӣѾˡѾ֣ǻôӵǾĶˡ
Ͻɽ鲻Ƭû˲Ƭټ֮ǰľ޴µĴֻͨİ˱
ϽɽѰ˱޷ֵ
תûӶԶͱϽɽࡣ
ۡ
³һѪһλЩѪ顣
ҵľ֣ôɫҰףڴ֮ǰû뵽Լ
һ뵽ԼӸӿ־塣
ģֻǻߣȴҲ˵ȥģζŴҪԼԼĲڽ£Ŀǰӻ첻
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Ͻһ䴩˴ӵԴһ˲䱻Ͻɽ
ð˱֣ʹڱС
֮ǰ̫ʱڱеİ˱֣λʱռڣ˱ûʮλ˵
㳬ʮȴҲᳬʮ
䣬һŶʯڱѾŶʯŶʯñԳ˱Щġ
һͻ˱Ҳζűӵ˲ѰűĻսħ齣Ͳ壬Ҳܷӳʮ
ʱħ̬塢塢ֶ̫ۺʵؽǵΪ˼ľء

Сӣû뵽ĻţϷҲһֱھˡɵߣűһꡣ
ǰǰս½Ըģʲô£Ҳ²ãǰʲô¡ܿΪս½ڣҡͷϾս½ǵõ˲ٺô
󣬱ɺЦλΪ飿
ɺһۣɫŹֵ֮ǰãǰܾùֵֹġ
ͺһۣЦ
תͺ絹ǾͦȤǿɺһľᣬʡ֮ǰǱǺ磬ɶûмɺס
磿֪ͱϵһãȻ
͹һĲ˼飺˻žת˼ѧ
ʱҲΪλԼʶǰԼˡ


2444 һ£
ǰӦýΡͻȻһԼԴȻһ˴Ӳڶ˳Ĵӡʯ
ʱһƬĬ
ʯոձųЩãȻܿʯͷĴ
˫ƽɺǷŭɫ˵³ܿܲá
ʦͽˣͽǱƵİʯޣԼһеΪݳ˱ƲѣǽЩƲѵԭڴԴϡ
ɺŭ٣ȡ֮ǱģʯĪǽڳ˶ɵӲɣ
Ϊ˵Щǻô
𡢺硢̫ŮûпʯĴӣǷŻǳͷ
ֻ˫ƽӶʯأʯԽԽСֱ˵ȥ
̾һŴЩСʯɻǵʦͽһμĳ
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ʯΪϵһֱΪԼһҲˣ뵽һձУΪӡ
ΪֹʯǵõԼӺڰ߳ʱҪһҳʦ𣬸ܸʦÿѧޡ
ǴʲôʱʼأʯãȻ
ʯеãȻ꣺ΪʦʵͷСʯһˣֻܻģΪʦҲû̫⣬뵽ı仯֮󡣡
˵ΪʦҲдΪʦЩע⣬ʦͽߵزҲǳʹࡣ
ʯֹʹ࣬ʯ֣ͻȻ䲻˵Щʲôˡ
СʯҪΪԼ鸺㵥ֻǱΪʦΪʦס㣬㣬ȡ
ΪȴǼпܵѾͷ̫ŮǴУĥǰӪΪʦѣҲ˶ɥ˵һΣΪ籾ĳֶɢⲢ˵㷸µĴͲǴ
Ǻ籾ǿ󣬽յĽܾܿһ֡
Сʯʦͽ֮Եɡ

ʯջǱһƱ
סʯԻɱʯȴǽʯ֪ܲôԭ
һֻΪѡ
ȻôҲܲ顣
ҡһʯȷ̫ˣǺ籾֣ʮа˾Żɺ³Ҳòȥ
籾ʵôǿΪ˸籾һҲʯ

ռ䣬һɽڡ
ᣬٴȥ
ֱʵѾǿ˵زҲе˼ȡȥǿԶҪΪ͵ˣǼ޲Ը⿴顣
㲻ܱҲҪΪһİְɡ
硢硢ɺ̫Ůʱ
硢Ҫָƣڼɱ䡣
ɺò׺ͱط꣬ȻҲԸͱֿ
̫Ůʵ̫ҶռڴҲֻ
Լպһλҵλ߱Ϊռ֮ǰ
£Ѿָ߰˰ˣ֮ǰѾԼĺѴϢ˵ԼںܰȫҪϡ
󲿷ĺѷأֻһλѼϣΪ顣
ĺ˵һЩһһʯʯ
⴦ʯʯ󣬳ĲʲôߵȼʯĵʯʯΪʯʯҲżʯֻ̫٣ԺԲơ
ʯȼߣʤڲ࣬ൽһ̶ȵʱ򣬶߱Ҳûкô
ֻǣھʯʱǴʯʯҲˣ˶ãǿ¾ͻܵϮǼĳ֡
ˣ˾뵽
а˱Ա֤ӵǴʯʯ
Ȼ޴Ӧ
ô࣬ô˵ҲûкôͻȻܣܻ۸ĵ̡
һ̶ȣһͻƾűͿں̵ܶʱڳűкڣ۷塣
ȻҲǾһʯṩС
һ㣬λѺܿͬˡһʯʵϡ٣١ûһ˱˵ʯˣĵȡʯҲò
кôһ뵽˱룬λѵ֪Ѿɵ˱֣̬ȸ顣
Ȼ˼Ƭ̺󣬻Ǿܾˡ
ԱԽ۸ĸȼ̫͵ʯ٣Ҳ΢
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2445 ˱۷
֪Ĵ㣬ˡ
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ɺ˵۸ռʵУֻеȡ۸ôҲǲܡ
ĵȡȵʯɺ˵ôൽһ̶ȣɺһͻ߱Ҳмϣ
̫ŮֻͻƵıǵﶥˣǴﵽһּޡ
磬̫ŮȻ˸һ룬ռ䣬ȴûʲôܵġ
ռҲϣ߲εġȻϣСϣܱûϣúá
Ѿֻ߱Ǹո̤룬߱۷廹кԶľ룬˴ĵȡʯҲûôͻư˱ĿԲ󣬵ﵽ߱۷壬߱۷徳ϻ̻ǿԵġ
ôɺһǰȥЩ⡣
Ҫ֪ԼɺؾûãѵԸֿ
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ŮЩͷƤ飬ӣЦҳ׺תΪһ壬һںϣںϵʱ䶨ȻܳںϺȶҲˡôʱ䣬ǴҲ˷ʱ䣬ȥѰһ
⡭ɺһۣ֪˵
һںϣӿʼ˵ҲҪһʱ䣬֮ȶ磬ӦںϺı仯ҲˣһֱҲȷʲô¡
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Ȼûɹ뵽ЩʧҲǰ˱λҪľҲûʲôϧġ
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λλϵԽսȼУҪԽսҲǲܵġ
ĺѣܿͽ統˱ȥԴ

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Ҳû˷ʱ䣬һʱһһپһһֱž״ֳ̬һھϣûȫͶ뵽С
ȻӰЧʣϾ߱۷壬սƷԴУΪҲǼ̶ѣûȥ˱֮ôûȫͶ룬ӰҲ
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йƷԼںϵľǰҲڶ֮٣һںϺͻƱֵĺǵûлš
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źͻƵ˱磬һּޣƺޱ޼ʣս½Ҳ˿С
ֻǱս½磬ʱûиߵȼ֡
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䣡
ͻȻ䣬ƲȫųһХءɽ֣
ֱɽֺ¡ϣ֧֮ʱŶȻֹͣ˳ХһϢٶ


2446 
˱۷壡ЩҵԤϰССЩȡ
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ںϺʲô磬٣ת֮ΪȻҪΪҪ簵
֮ǰһںϣ߱۷壬һ󾳽磬ǸԽۣķȾ͸ˡ
ת֮Ծ߱磬ȴΪʵǷ˰˱۷壬պ磨ԭ룬˱кھ㲻ˡ
ľϲ絹Ǻϲľϲ
Խۣ˱۷Ѿ˿ھű۷塣
ͻս˵Ѿվռһˣһ
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첻Ѫ壬гԽмģΪȼ̫ߣܲס
˱۷壬ϧֻǸո̤룬ҪԴȥȶ磬ȥű֮
һԼڵľ磬ֿﵽ˱۷ĲΣܵһЩԴ𣬺״Ӱ˱۷弶ϵȥغڡ
ΪΣҪǡͻȻ¶ЦݣһںϣζԲ걾ԴѾȫع飬һںϺһ巢˾ұ仯ĺôҲںġ
壬ǰӵеһ壬Сõ
ں绹ֻ񡢹׶εʱ׶Σṩ˺ܴİȻźʵĲͽ̭ˡ
ռ磬Ҳֻ൱ͨļƷ壬Ժʵʵޡ˵羳Ѿﵽ˱۷壬սѰű˵ʱսʮĻô𵽵ҲӶʮս
ʮӶʮͷ㲻ϣ΢΢
úû뵽ǣѾԼ壬Ȼ;ںϣ˷츲صı仯
񣬺ٴʩչ壬Ͳǳ־̫һ֣ǰɫ̫
䲨İɫ̫棬ȴޱȾˣͼ˿
û;ںϺγһµ壬ĵȼѾʱΪ༶𣡣
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Ųĳ֣񺫷ӵֶΡ
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ۺϺм塢Ѫ
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ʣµʱ䣬ǺúϤ
⣬Ϊͻ˱۷壬ӵвѰű۷Ļʵħ齣Ͳ壬ѾԷӳʮҲҪٴϰգֱܽʮֵӳ
罫涼һּ޺󣬾ռ伴ֻʣʮʱ䡣
Ȼһںĵʱ䲻̡
˱۷壬ν󣬵֮ȴ̫Զˡüͷֻʣʮʱ䣬ͻƾűĿҲ΢С֮ôһűģ
ڶ࣬õҲҪʱ䰡˼⡣
ʵ˵ôһЩġ
ˣȥǻϰɣʮƴһѣʵ޷ͻƵűֻܳȥŬˡ
ʱΪһ⣬ʧʡ
ȥ֮ʣĺͽλø֪磬˺ֻҪλϢֱӷȥɡ


2447 ϣ
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Ǻ磡
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硢ɺԼܿͷ˺ǺڵϢ
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ͬӭӺģɺ硢̫ŮŮԼλĺѡ
λ˳Դ壬ǿ󣬴󲿷ֶͬٮٮߣںͬ忹⡣
УͬУһǰéġ
һС־Ӣ콾ǿȸܳԽһȼ
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ӣǰĲǵˡ
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ֻЦŵȷʵǷǾűȴûлشûгȴҲûзϡ
Խ۵ĸ̫Ҫǧ绹ûĸ˺粻׽Լĸ˵ȥ
Խ۸İ˱۸ľű࣬űԴҲ
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緢֣ΪѾ߱۷壬˱ֻһջǳ
ɺͬ޴󣬴ӵ߱۷ȣɺԲһ
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ҲˣռŰٶ꣬˰˱۷ĵԽԽ⣬űԾ
£Ծǰ˱۷壬ûͻƵű
ЩѣĽ£һ˺ע⡣
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λõʱλȸһ塣绹ǵãղղƷҪȸһˡ
һֱȻ£ȴΪԭ޷ǰȸ硣һҲ֪ȸ絽
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ڣǿʣ˵ʽױк׿
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ⷽ浮ѾĴδ٣ȻʷƾãȴѾûȥ
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̫磬ʮǧ֮һǲĴǧ硣
ң˵֮ϡഫ׺ᡣ
һ壬ΪһȨͬȡ֮类Ϊ硣
Ŷһ屻ȡֳ硣
һͶһͬռ䣬ٳ磬ܼһ壬ʹһ弫ءݴԣ˵һ嶼û䲻Ҳ˵ЩϢУһѾָԪʵҲǰУ񹬺Ͷ
Ǽٺ粻ö֪ҲȤºĹע㣬ֻȸϡ


2448 £
Ǻε֮ˣ̸кܿ췢ֺƺȸܸȤĽȸ磬㺫ĺġ
ƺҲע⵽һ㣬Ȼ죬Ϊ˽úűǲ⽫ԼһһЩߺ磬Ҳʲôص¡
緢֣˵ȸһû䣬ڵҲλλӣԾһԺӡ
̸Ƭ̣ת˻⣬һֱȥǴ˵ĸоͲȤͼıˡ
ûóȻȥǷ֪ˣϾѪħսΪһнǱǿ
λʱѪħòѾӾǱ𣬺᲻ȸһȻֱ֪ӽ˵ȸһ߲֪󣬸㲻ûỳɲǷϡ
ȻڵۺʵһЩͨһʣȸһļλʣӦòࡣȸһ壬û䣬ȸһҫҲֻǳΪͨʡ
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ʣһףҲҪʱĺȫԸ
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ȸһ棬۷޵ʣӵжѪ˱Ϊܺһս֮λȸһ档
ǰȸһԸ̫ࡣ
ˣȸһôĵ̣ҪСʺͨʣ١

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ڵһװζܼ򵥣ʱٳĶûҪŪ̫໨
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Լպڶһ뿪ռ˺ˡ
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һΣĺ硢ɺۣһӺͶŮؾۡ
ŮҲȥʲôת
ǾűüЩ̫š
ɺƺ뵽ǰʹ˵ԼĸԽۣôҲ˵
ЦŵͷҲŰ˱ѣҲŸոմﵽ۷壬űԶ
Ҿ֪ˣʵҲЩűˣټϸֶΣűʤĿ޼治ˡɺźĸ첲һԺ
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ͷҲǰǰ˵ǰȸһ壬ȸһʷƾãռҲһˣܶϢ
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⣬ͿԴȵΪЩģƾ
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˱ҪͻƵűʵ̫̫ѣΨпмϣǰϣͨͻű֮Ҳڶ⣬ű
⣡һ⣬ͬʱҲΪʲô֮ôˡ
֮ǰɻ󣬾֮õٵʯ龧˲֮ΪɹҪʱ䣬ҪȫƿرǵҲҪʱ䡣
ǧʱ䣬ʵ̫ˡǾڵڰ˱۷壬ԽͻƵѶȡ
ڣˡ
һеĸԴԼ⡣


2449 
ѹǰҲżǴڳһѡֹһЦ˵ûͻƵ˱һˡ
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ǴӾűͻƵű۷壬ҲûôͻƵҲĽʣʲôͬ
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󣬺˽⵽顣
ڣ۳ĹޣΪͽסнס߽׺ͶĴ󼶱ÿҲвͬʵЩͽʵǿͬе֣Щͽʵֻһ㣬ᱻǿĵͽɱͬսĲͬÿױޣֱΪһǡǡ
һͬͨѾǾӢǾ
ͽ൱߱ʵһǵͽ׾Ѱ߱ǵͽ߱еľ֡
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֪ۺʵûкͶ޿
硢ɺ⣬Ҫ磽һǵ˼֮顣
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󣬺ɴԼһסȻǴ֮ǰһֱɺˡ
һĻ׷׿ϲڣһűǣǵõĺôԶ϶Ǽȡ
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УʱһΣռֻʣʮꡣ
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ˣھͰˡ繰֣ǿɲҺƺΪСӡ
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ͺ޺è䣬뵽˿Ⱥ
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˷׷׺ͽ⹲ܿҲ뵽СһڼɢֱﵽһޣԾ˵ٶ
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һƬĮ罵ڴ˵ء
ʱ䣬ǿӿ˷ڣ꾹Ȼû̫ܵѹơھű꣬úĸ֪Χﵽǰδеĳ̶ȡ
ܿ죬ͷϤ֮˵Ϣ
һ˲ֱӻΪһӶȥ

ȴʱһͷųϢһǵͽޣûͷ޵ϮֱһϢѹȣͽͷ޺䱬


2450 ڶ
ޱ䱬ĵطȻһɳϮ򺫷硣
뺫Уܿ컯Ϊһõơ֪ƣÿλɱ޾ͻõ۳ƣƳʵΪʵĽɫ󣬾Ϳɽһ㡣
ֵһǣÿһռޣ޵ġ仰˵ռȻҪȴҲҪСᡣ
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̫ˣܿͷ̫ŮЦеġ
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ɵãԼϢ̫Ůֵ˲ѹȣ̫Ůɫࡣ
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˵ͷٴȫſԼ꣬ͺһγɵѰص
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ĸҪ۳Ŀơ°͡
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һϡ٣һټĿռԣڶ㡢߲˲㣬һ޵ġټϵһ˻ûʲôˡ
ֻһʱ䣬˾۳Ŀơһ£ʮͷޣ۳һơ
ٴ֮ǰ۵ĵط͹ˣȻΪֻҪԼһ˵ԵʣЩ˶ȺҪ졣
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кɺԼʱʱ̫Ů¿ռѹȣȻ̫ŮȻܲˡ
ڶ㣬ԾǸԸԼģΪڶޣǶǵͽ׼ԾûеҪֵĳ̶ȡ
һΣ˻ѵʱͳһЩպ˲ٴۣ۳


2451 ľ
һƣ˺硢硢ɺ̫Ů⣬ûôˡ
ǼĵͽޣȻܶԸȴҲôףοӵڶ㿪ʼ֮ľͿʼȽˡΪڶ巶ΧҪȵһС޵Ҳ˲١
һѶȲԭ򣬻ֻҪʵﵽ߱ˮ׼ģͨһڶ㡣
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ڶģ϶߱˭Ҳû˭ߵȥ˱ǰϲ٣Ҳ̫࣬ٶλλ١
ˣ纫һǳԽ߱ģûҳᡣλ߱ģͲô˼ˡ
ٶȾۼһǱ˲٣ϻű񽣲е˺ۡĻ˵Ǻò״ΧȦܳġ
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㣬ڵڶбΧӣһγ˺һ𣬲ٸж
ʵϣǽ˷ֳһӡȻһζҪ۳Ŀ龧һԣѰ޵ЧҲ󽵵ͣƵѶȣղֳֻһӡ
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ĺ磬ֻǻս¾ͲһǸ߽֮£ۺʵޣʤӵʵܱŮȻҪͶŮֿ
ðɣҲǾűֻĸһҪռĿ飬ҪѰˡʵڲУϷΪǶռһҲǲС˲ԸֿҲͷ֮ǰĴ㡣
΢΢һЦǰԸ۳һҲǺ£϶òˣǵпõϡ
Ҳԣʱ˭ȱ͸˭룬

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ţѰټĺ磬ͻȻյϢΣա
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ңƽͬһķϣҿԲɱ㣡棬һ۵ȵ
ľǰ˱֣ɱЩͽֵαغҹȥϴˣһķŭ
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ͬƣǱľ˵ġ
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˵һ䣬ƽľһ˿ͣǿͬķϣɱ˶ᱦȥĻôߴߴᡣ
ҹ⡭
ܣòײ۳һʵƣµѾ٣һ飬Һͻһֹͣڵ㣬޷Ĳ㡣ҧǲ
ľŭһ̼ձúں죬ľΪģϻ籩һӿ
һ˲ľΪһͷӴȸȻ棬Х
ҲΪȸ壬˲ľսһ
ͷȸսսԿԿһͷȸ͸ƸǿֻǼϢͷСͷȸͱͷǿȸץѪ졣
ȵĻȼŸͷСȸͷȸҽ
ס֣ʩչĴ壬һȭ̩ɽݺȥ
ľһһ䣬ȸѾǵضȥ


2452 
Ѱ߱Դʱľͷųȸ棬벻С
ʱȸģȴǴһԶԶͬȾ߱ǿҲѳ߱
ˣԿػ⻤壬ȸγɵĻǰУ˿ûܵȸӰ졣
ȻصһȭľϣľһƺߣӴӲҷɳȥ
ȸһ壬ͬû棬óǽսȸһԴȻͲó൱ڴƵ壬Ѱ壬Ѱ壬ȸһ
ľһȭɣȴͬûõȥ
֮ǰֳһȸӣɵľɣȸ潥ͻ֣ᷢȸеȫ¶յѪģ
߱Ǵ壬ҡľŭð˱֣ȴ߱һȭɣֱǳ衣
ľĹƸͣ޾ȸգŷ󺣵ƣƺҪԲճɻҽ
һȭľƺʶǿϵǿľһȼղһȭشˣľһֱԶԶܿս
޷ľǿΣȸҲֻܽڽڰˡ
֧Ԯ߱еľ֣ſֵסľ
ľȻֻڰ˱д£ʲôǿİ˱֣ͱɵˡ
ʹˣȥò˶ͻᱻ׻ɱ
֧ţͽϢ˳ȥֻϣܵȵǵһ̡
ǵļ˽ΪԼҪ֧Ųȥʱ򣬺Ůڸϵ
罣üһϽɽѾ˳ȥҫ۵Ͻâֱӽȸնϡ
ʲôˣľŭ
˵ֱӽԼȫţֲ캧˰һصĺȥȸ֮£缴Ϩ֮ޱ
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ȫͷԼƣ̫ǿİ˱ֻҪƣܳ׻ˡ
һĻ۾ɵùԲűȻǿģʷеһЩӣҲ֤ʵһĻ

壬δű
ȸһ壬ҲѾû䣬ܾûٵű
ˣű˵̫ңԶǾһ˵Ҫ֪ʣҲǼġΨоűʼղ
űǿ֪֪ûи֪ǿ˺εȳ̶ȣûԸܹڣĸܵ˾űǿ󣬾űһŭǽй¶ЩϢľļޱȡ
˱ƶסͱű׻һĻ˺̵һĻ
ϽɽΪһ⣬նľľ龪֣ĶȴϽɽٶ첻ֻϽɽ͸塣
һ룬һƬѪľӴֱӱϽɽ䴩һ
˵ǣľȻûϽɽȴˡϽɽԭΪĿȥģȴǲľԵܴ͸ľࡣ
ˣҪں׼Ͻɽת͸ľʱȴͻȻһ
һ٣Ͻɽٶ
ľϲų򣬻ΪһŻչȥһգ۵ĹͷɵļԶ
Ҫ׷Ȼ׷ϣܺ߶Ѿ˵˲ҪҲûȥ׷ľѵ
ΪΣתü
ЦȸһҲֵϵϵֻϵνľȴǵϵȸһʵĺˡľ£ʾưոݡ
ʣȸһļ֮һĽ۷ֻ֣߽벽
ΪҪǣͻǰǰ˱
ʣȸһǿߡ
̾ϢѾǾűǰ;ûͻ֮ǰͲʵĶ֣Ϊ£ʵڲֵõʡ
Ľ۷壿ͻǰǰ˱ɫһݣҲǰ˱ͻƺֱӳΪʡѾǿˣȴʸǿﵽнʺ͸߽ʵٽ㡣
ʣƶʵһ֮С


2453 Ĳ㣨ϣ
λ֮䣬ÿһȼĲ඼֮Զȫͬľ硣
λˣ֮ˡֻһֻڸͬͻǰҲͬ£һ׵ʣѹһ׵ʡ
ʺ֮Ĳ࣬Ǹ߼Ѫ͸߼ѧֲĺ蹵
ˣΪλֹԼ
ȸһ屾û䣬ϵ٣ڵϵУܱʿصĸ޼ƫƫľһλ
ʵ㲻û⼸Լӵĵϵʲôطһ£طҪôܱǿľ˵Ҫôӵҵֵ׷ֶΡ
ȻҲпܡ
Ȼһ֣ԺȻǼ䲻ġ
֣һֿܻúֱܴ䣬ڶֵȺ뿪ռ󣬾ͻܿܵһĽ۷ǿߵ׷ɱ
ԭˡ˽⵽һУȻ˵ͷ

翴һֹֻۣԼҲǵԼᱻʶϣҲ˻ᱻʸǨŭɡ
ȴЩֹ׷ɱľߵ죬ľȥٲûϴˣպʮпҴ˵鷳ڷֻ˴鷳
Цγ֪ľϲֵĺ磬ľɱһ鱩¶ȴľǺ³
һľ˿ʱǿһֶΣľҲʲô¡
ȴ˿⣬ǱǺ޶ѣʲôҺĳ鷳ãҪҺĳ鷳ĳľлĻᡣ
ǿҲȷǺܼɵĿǰ˵Ҫɱ練ơ
ΣֻҪͻűպͻʣԽ׾١
űͻʣֱĽʳңΪԽ۸ľűһͻʣҲҪﵽĽ۷ɡ
ͬľ磬һǸԽۣһֻۣ˭ռݸһĿȻ
вҺúͻʵѶȽ˲٣Ҳܼӿ캫ͻʵĽȡ
ԣ治ΪʣҶľ֡ȻֻҪľҲȥԸľ˵ʣܲʽò

ɴ˺磬ûж
Ҳûоܾں˵ռƲѡ
պ󣬺˺˵Ҳȫ룬󷵻˵һηռڡ
˵ʱҲѾ۳ơ
ĺѣȺ߱ǾûôˣһλûнƳʵ
λʵã޼౻ɵˣʣµ޼ɲô÷ֵġ
ڣ뵽˻ֿ֣ܳ˶۳һƣλ
ʱĲˡ
̫ŮȴͻȻڣǰһξͲȥĲˣںİͨĲ㣬СŮѾ֪ˡ
㡭ɺһü̫Ůˣкĳڣǵ㣬ĳҲΪ̫Ů۳һơ
̫Ů΢΢̾ȻСŮȻ֪кİǵ߲㡢ڰ˲Ҳǲܴһ
Ҫʱ޿ͷųưСŮӵֵŵĿֲѹȣⶨȻú񡣡
˵ԽԽ٣Ǻʵ㹻ǿ´󼪵ģҪ㻨ѸʱȥѰޡںѰ޵ʱѾ۳ƽ߲Σڸ߲εĿռޡôΪСŮ۳ƽ߲κ󣬻Լ޷㹻ˡ
̫ŮȻһԼź磬̫ŮҲźɺ˵ʲô̫ŮԼ̫̰ˣ㺫ɺ˵ʲôȴȻ²õӡôԴ֮ɺĽ͵ˡ
̫ŮȻԻٳǵ顣
⡭̫Ůô˵ˡȷ˵ʵܽһģҪ۳ơ
һһʵҲֻܱ뿪
סǱȣ
Ҫ뿪ַʽһǿơƼǽһԿףҲ뿪Կס
ûƣֻ󣬵ռرյʱųȥǵڶ뿪ķʽ


2454 Ĳ㣨£
ûԸԵڶַʽ뿪ڶ뿪ķʽõ⡣
ζţʲôò
޷Ϊ޷
ʵȷǿߴ̫׸ÿһ㶼ҪռƣֻҪһ飬ôٱȻۡ
ܵһǾǺĳһ㣬һȫɵˣôֻԵڶַʽ뿪ʲôò
뵽ܣͲȰ˵̫Ůˡ
绹ƾͻűŲһ
̫ŮľƺӰ쵽һĳɣҪȥĲô
Ĳޣ´󲿷ֶнײΣһǼнޣҲѰ˱սԶȺ߱ɱȡ
жޡжֻҲ޷ɱнޡǽҸɵһͷҲ۳һƣǿаˡ
ȻǸߺ磬ͺһõһơ

˿ƣȻۺǻûƤ񵽿ӶԺӰ죬Ƥúơ
Ҫˣ¾ǺԼˡ
Ҳȥˡ
ˣϣλ߲ܽΡ
ΪףλҲѡ˾ʹ뿪
̾˿ûҲˡ
̫ŮղǷԼ綼ʶڲʵ⣬ٶȵ⡣
ɺ磬Ů뿪ȴԸ⡣
ɺʲôˣǿӣӺһô
ȰλԶŮ¸ʲô˭ǲŮˣǺأ
գ̫ŮԼλƹʱƷųҫ۵Ľ⽫̫Ůɣɢȥ̫ŮѾ֮⣬ǽ֮ǰĵط
䣡
վһɫУһ¾ŵγɵĹ
ŴǴӴСϻɫϣһģһ
˶㣬ǽ뿪ܵעȻҲǵġ
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̫ŮһҲƺҪ߲Ρ
λǽЩ⣬ȥȫ˱֮
Ϊ̫ŮǿԵʣλٶԶ̫Ů֮ϡ
̫ŮĸԽȴûдﵽ𼶱αʱΪҲͻƵ֮ʣλȺͻƵ˰˱֮
ʣµⱻλԸٶյ
ȫʧ󣬰λеĳ˰˱۷壬Щֻڻߺڡ
ͬ⣬ľȴвֻͬ˵λͻǰ۵ĵ̸вͬ
ȷǺöðλͻƣֱðλȶ˾磬û˿ȡǧ꣬ڶ̶ʱȳ̶ȣޱȺʵ
ͻƺ󣬰λ˻̫ŮλĿ˸ûȥͷ
̫ŮȻλ˽ã㽻ûһ̶ȣҲðա
λĿ˸ջǰˣҲ޷ͻƵű
̫Ů֪λλ뷨ʱ̫Ůȫ⣬⡣
̫Ůĸڼͣ۷ϣδ۲Ρ
۸ôͻƵġ
ھϣ̫ŮҲ۷壡
ı۷ͻ۷壬󾳽磬λĺԡҲ̫Ů;ͣȻΪԡ
ʵϣ̫Ůֻôһ̫Ůһٳ߱Ҳǲܡ
ͬʱĲ㣬˷ֿޡ
Ϊ˲̫鷳ҲΪЧʣɺѡߣ󲻹ɺֻƵĴɺ뿪
һнޣֻ൱ͨ˱սȫԸҲܸɵοǺ硣
ֻˡֻҪ۳Ƶ£оڵ㻹ɣЧʸ졣
ΣúЩأǰȷ˷˲ʱ䣬ѾһЩ˱˰ɡ
ޣƺе࣬Ĳ㣬Ҳˡ
ҪӿЧˡ簵ɲԸ㡢㹻޶Ҳ


2455 
ļӿٶȣ£ҲֻܰЩ˼Ѱޡ
ʱ䣬žƣͨϵʽȷɺҲƺ˻صĵط㡣
޵ʵ󲿷ֶǶǼнޡ
нޣʵźʹӷȻûнƬͲ֮Ĵӡ
ҪԸôһͷҲɣ뵽޵ΧУ˵׼ͻܡ㣬ҲҴ⡣
ˣɺջǸ˺ߣҲˡ
ǿߣҲұ֤Լİȫ
Ͼޣ˱ҲǾ֡ͬһ磬۵ĵҲͬʱӦ̫˱Щ˱ͨ˱
һѰ޵ЧȻ󽵵ͣȴҲ
٣ˡſѰޣͻȻһ䡣
ˣɺԼһ㶡
ǵá͵
ɺãȻȴˡ
ԭǡڽռ֮ǰѾǼΪǿʱֻѾǰ˱ˡ
ڵ϶ǸѾͷҲ߱͵ãҲǼģռǰ
˵ֻһ֮ԵΪк磬ʹӺ֪˵ƺ͵϶ƺ͵϶ΪԵҲǶѾá
ȴʱüͷ΢壺òѣǼӿٶȡ
ʱ䣬˻Ϊһȥ·;У紫ɺ½ơ϶֪λ˽˸š

ռ䣬һƬ֮նѪ֮ɫ
У϶͵ƱΧͷޣϵ˻š
Щͣߴͨ죬ëͷ϶޽ǣ޽ǳѪ֮ɫѪ֮ⱬ϶͵öˡ
Щ֮⣬һͷ׳ľްȻָޡ
ڵޣҲǸʽЩǵ棬ЩȺ档
һȺޣȺᵮһͷߣ˵졣Щ죬Ⱥе޸һȼ
㣬Ѫɫ޵ĵȼǶǼнףôͷ͸׳ʵһȺѪޣȼȴǴﵽǼнޡ
Ǽнޣڰ˱ҲǴھΣǿߣҲҪʩչ벽ѧټϽ֮ںϺܺ俹⡣
뻹ܡ
ʵǿ⣬켶ޣָͬ츳⵹˵ǻۣ޵ıܶѡ
ˣ޵ָӣֻͬȥˣûʲôı͹ԡ
ʱ޵ָͷѪ޳Ϯȥ
öʱչѪ֮˫˫ΪһͷˡȻȻ̳˸׵ʵһЩѪɸģȴǼ̳ĸѪ
Ѿǰ˱Ҳ츳ͨ˰벽ΣʱѪ֮Ͳ֮죬ͷޱˡ
϶ֻ߱˵۷壬˱ԾԽĲࡣ
϶Ѫȴⲻ֮Ѫ͵׹Щռڶ౦һٴ׶ν˵ͼΡ
ֻǷӳɲѪҲôʱĵ϶ӵкͰ˱
ֻǣĲ϶ҲԷӳͼѪ˵϶࿹һͷٶͲˡ

ͷͻȻŭһͷѪ޽ͻȻѪ֮⡣
Сģ̵ڵ϶ǰ츳ͨȻ
䣡
ĺ죬һɹޱȿ񱩵ܿӿȥ
ǿֵסһϢȴ˲ή˲١
ͬʱ䣬Ѫٴγƺ͵϶
ƣƴȫܺͷƴܾˣȻ޲ܺ͵Ƶ
أþ·磬ƵƵա
СãӰɣû뵽޻һͷ켶òˡε
Ǿͳɣ̫ùˣʮͷγɵȺҲܵޣ϶Ҫ
Ȼڵö˴㳷˵ʱԶͻȻһϽϽѸ⣬һϢ䣬ޡ
ǺϽɽ
Ͻɽɱޣޱһ⣬򺫷硣
ʲôˣƺ͵϶˴󺧣ɲĶԶ
ôԶɱǼнޣǺεȿµʵĪǾű


2456 ħϣ

޷׷ŭǵĹУͬ壬඼ǵˡ
Щޣ֮ͬҲǻġڵޣϲģ򶼻ڹ̶ķΧڻȺ֮أ֮ĳͻûС
ȻҲпã֮䲻ϵɱ٣Ĳˡ
ʱصĺ磬չֳ˾ǿʵɵǵ죬ǻη壬ŭų˺硣
ЩޣûǻۣȻҲûη壬ηıܶûС
絭һһתϽɽڿת˸䣬㳯Щնȥ
Ǽн޶ϽɽնɱοǶǼнޡ
Ͻ֮ڿвϵķϽɽһδεĶ޵
һ򺫷磬ټ֮ǰ켶ޣǰƣѾ۳һ롣
һ㣬Լʮͷ޾Ϳ۳һƣ㣬ȻʵϣһǼнޣʱǰƣ۳֮һͲˡ
һôѣһοҪ۳Ŀ鰡簵̾˿
㣬Ҳ۳ơ
ܽվ򺫷һˣܷ۳Ŀƶ˵
ǡ
л´ȡ
ƺ͵϶һ߸мһ̽ݣΪλ־ǡ
оϤϢ϶йŹֵš
ʱɺڸϵ
磬϶͵ɫһ˿͡һϤˣ˲ô衣
һЦ֣ôϲĳˣĳûǴֿ˵Ⱥĳغ󣬺ͺĳúддġ
£ֺͺĳдһΣ
㡭Ǻ磡Ʊ;úһϤϢۣⷬϲ硣
תͱ飬ƺ͵϶˵֪Ĳ࣬ȴҲӵʿ˽⵽һЩҪ֪תǷ˺εᣬ벻ӡ̶Уӡˣ¶˿ڷ硣
ȻӺԼĶŮˣʵĿڷ绹Ǻܽġ
˻˺þãʱѾڱչأ˶ҪϺúñʱʡ
񡭡ǰòͬȴϤϢĺ磬ȻǱˡ
û뵽Ȼôǿ
뵽ͺԼɫΣдʲôĶС£Ҫƣʱ˿ɾˡʶ֮ǰı֣ɵӲŻд裬Ӯ
϶̲Ӵι±籨һɡ϶ǵúǱԼϸдĽڣݺʰ˺һ١
һҭȵС̫ˣϸˣ
ϷŰȻˣ뿪ռдд裿
ðð϶ֲ´ֽкá
Ѿͷû˵϶һۡ
˵϶ôһϣ˫Ϊתͬһ˿˿裬ܿʧ
͵ã˴˶Ѿã˺ܿҲ
ɺϼ仰֮ҲǺ͵Щ顣
һʱ֮䣬˵̸
˴Ϥ󣬵ͻȻһ£磬ѾǾű
΢ЦԶԣû˵ǣҲû˵ǡ
Խ۵ĸûסЩʵʵ֮ǰˣ˶ߣ͵á
ĳĬõˣΪѾǾű
Ͼ֮ǰɱн޵Ϊʵ̫ˡûʩչѪûнһоɱнޣΨоűܰ쵽
ΪǾűϾһŨŨϲɫ
磬ҺС֪һطʮͷͷγɵȺԸǰȥĿ⾼Ķź硣
Ⱥ̫࣬Ȼ켶ޣʵǼнҲȻڶ⡣
ͬΪǼнޣʵҲָߵ͵ġձնɱͷޣǼнȻߣϾȺʮͷ̫٣ܵ켶޼ֱ졣
˵Ⱥ޾ǽͷѪ޿ɱȡټϽͷͬ壬ʵµ㡣
ôӴȺƺ͵϶ҲżȻ֣ڷֺ֮ززǵȺһΧɣɲһαΧӳȥ
ʵϣһûк֣Ҳ¡
ӽͷȺĿһܽȺޣôҲ۳ưɣҲ鰡
ʲôطȲʣû˿ԥ;¡


2457 ħУ
ϰͷǼнޣڳȥκ˵ǼµʹӳĿҲ
ں˵˵ǼˣһǼĸ߽ޣϰͷҲ¡
ۺʵѾԶԶűӦе
ƸȷϺѾǾűȻܲǹ
ô൱ڰ˱ޣֻоڰ˱ѹԵɱȺޡ
磬ҿԴȥͻȻ¶һ˿Ϊ֮ɫ
˵ƵɫʵѾ³˴š
ȻһӣǰֳƣһѾʵתʵһơ
һ飬֮õģҲ˵һƣûȫתʵҲǻûγһơ
ƵܽȺ޸ɵ֪ɷָСһ֣СõⲿƳתʵ
һЦǵȻģֲ˵ĳռ
Ȼ֪粻ܶռı֤ϻǸֳЦݡ

һ˼۶ȥڵƵĴ£һ׹ȡ
׹Ͽգۣһд
׹Уһͷͷ͸ߴ޵Ҳе׹ĳһž׵ġ
Щ޻ëֵɫɫ磬ͷ籪ſӥ
罫Щ޳ΪӥƱֱ̫󲻹
ӥƱں۲Ƭ̺󣬺ͶӥƱ˴ŵ˽⣬ӥƱȻóԹͬʱԵĹмá
еľףÿһлذϢܽһ߱ˡһ׺䵽ЩӥƱϺЩ׵ƻ˲䱻ųɣֻһɼӥƱϡ
ܶӥƱ˺һְĦ
硢ɺ϶𶯣Լּɡ
ǰ֣λսͬʱӦͷӥƱλﱣǡ
ƺͷİɣ޷Ϸ͵ƵʵԵֵʮͷ޵İΧ֧ĵ
еƺ֤𣬳뵽׹ȵĺС

ʱ䣬ڶӥƱͷ˺ߣһŭһ죬׹γɸֹպ򺫷硣
ɫڲ̥Ĳ֮ԴԴӿֱγһɫĲĻ
һ׹ȺڲĻϣ¡¡Ļȴ̩ɽĺӥƱĹٶ࣬Ҳ޷ƲĻ
ڳˡ¶΢Цֻ׹ȺĴɳһͷϢǿ͸״ӥƱХų˺硣
ϢѾ޽ӽűˣȻǼн޾еĶ⣬âһţϽɽ˲ɳ켶ӥƱ
ǿ̫ǿˡ
ֻԼʶűǿ󣬲ܶԾűսиΪ̵֪֪ܻȽɵĽȺޣû뵽ôɡ
̣ȫһɱЩ޸ûеֿ֮
ұҪұֹš
¾ٶȺܿ죬գۼ䣬Щ޾ʣ޼
׼ûɾֱӽʣ޼޸ɵɴʱʣȴһڹԾ˵ٶȳӶ
ͬʱһռϽӣֱײѹȶ
űﾫⱬ䡣
Ǻռ䣬һűռ֣
һλ֣ĵƵˣδüϲ⼴Уɫ̾ͱˡ
ͬΪűʵҲиеͣλűĶô
գۼ䣬ڹ׹ȣһλڷۣɫ԰׵׳ںС
ƿ˭ͫһŨŨļɵ֮ɫ
˭ɺ͵϶ȴʶͻȻӣʶʳ
˽й죬ǹҽЩΪܳţδռı۷壬û뵽Ѿ̤뵽˾ű֮ص
磬ң֪͹ҵģԵһ
磬˵ǹ磬һ϶ѡ֮ԻᱻΪ磬ǹҵħѪ֮ʡ
磬ʮǧ֮һͬǲѷĳȻ
ഫ׺ᡣ
ǧͳ׺Ŀԣùǧ綼ųȻĵλ̫ͬһ㡣
УܱΪЩܳţʵ֪


2458 ħ£
죬ϷҲţഫ˵ħѪĲ༶𡣡ü
ǵͼѪƿ϶ĵͷһ˵˾ĵȼ
ֻǵͼѪѣҲǡ϶
ǺģٸһĿԲǹȴǵͼѪΪʺԹҵĵ̣֮ùѪһﵽмΡ
ҡѾǾűζŹܹͼѪȫӳ
϶ɫٱ䡣
϶֮ԲͼѪ£Ϊ϶Ŀǰֻܹӳһ͵ǿҲûпֲ˼ĵزԵ϶Ϊ翹ⲻˡ
϶ȴˣֻ߱磬ǹȴǾű硣ĲͬùܹӳĲѪһֻܹӳٵһ֡
϶ѪǺͻƵ༶𣬲˺ЩӵвѪȣһȱݡѪӵߣ˵ھ绹͵ʱ޷ӳѪɲѪ֮ȴʱ޿̵ӵŵ壬ڲѪӵʵԽԽߺ˳µĽѪȫӳ
϶ĲѪڶԵ϶ӰͬȾ£϶ԲѪķӳ̶ȣѪӵߡ
Ϊˣ϶ܷӳĲѪ֮࣬ⲢѾõ϶֮߱Ѱ˱ȫӳָжǿ϶ԺĴʼˡ
֮Եģɺǵɫ
ɺǾͲôƼ˵ı飬Щ⡣
ɺһЦǵͼѪѣ㻹С˷ŰɣǹҪԷԿҲȻǷ
Ŷɺôһ˵ȤԼͽɲƽѣô˵Ȼݡ
뵽ɺͺĹϵ²⺫綨ʲôǿĵƴδǰʩչ
ƺ͵϶Ҳɴ۾硭ܺǹ쿹ô
ʱڵƺ͵϶ǰܿѾ˲

УӶź磬ֻޣ𣿡
ΣһĵȻûбӰ졣
ܽôնɱӦǾű֮ɫ΢ɫ֣ࡣ
ռűģٮٮߣʵȱûЩ˱ҲԸһͻƵűô
Ϊռ磬ͻƾűѶȣѵó
ֻǡ
źĽ⣬ôĽ⣬Ȼܹ۳һơ
ǸһѾ˵㣬Ҳϵ̫򡭡˼ˣܶԺЩɵ컹ڸºòͻűķϣֻҪеƽһ飬ٿԷŹ¡
ڹ쿴úŲٽ뿪ѾǸ⿪ˣǿںͬΪűķϣͳᣬһҲ¡
Ȼⷬں翴ȴޱȿЦ
ô죬һ䡰ܡתҪȥ
ʱһŭһѾ򺫷硣
֮£Ҿܾģںǰδһ
ߣߣȫԽ۸İ˱籩һӿǵƣ֮ű۷֮Ҳ˿
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֮ĿռҲǺ¡죬ѷը
ű۷壡Сֺڣ쿴͸ľ磬ܴʱƵĸЩ̫ͬű̫˿ھű۷壬˹ԾΪǾűûȥ롣
ʣǸ߽ʣһ۾ܿʵ
۷壡ˣҲֻǾűڡ
䣡
컹δ磬ͱƱȵĲòˡȻƽ֮У·磬纫硣
һĻõơ϶ɴ۾ǿơ
뵽ǰڵ׹Լĺ磬ɶͷһ亹
϶鴤ǣѾﵽռ۷壬ʲôѵ׼
⣬ĿɲΪ͸档츳ͨ츳ǿľѧȵȡ
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Լһռ䣬ӰҲϵķԼԴʹ
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ӵвѪͻƵλƾŸܹ߳벽ܹ࣬׼޼
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𾪹󣬹ȥ˼ΪʲôӵвͲĺΪĬĬţûΪǵصĲ棬Ѿǰû
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ǵƣκѰűȻʧɫ


2460 
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۸ͻƵʣͻʺһףﵽ׺󣬿²ѹͺ˿̱ս
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Ҳôǿȴޱ𾪣
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壬Ů֮ǰɴδʶ
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УɫͰɫɫջֳ
ʵ൱ھű۷壬ֻǾűڣȻǿڹ졣ԹħգʱѾ̣Ĳ棬ȴ༶ǵһʩչ
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ǹħ⻹ǹħ𣬳Ѫ֮һѾﵽ˼ޡΨ֮ǰľѧơǹԺΪǹԼģԺ󲻽ĲѧΣм߼ࡣ
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Ƶ˶صĵطƺѾĿɿڴ
Ĺ죬ഫΪ׺ЩܳţΪпܳɳΪ۷ͷĹ죬Ȼˣ
ٿ磬˲òϣǺʼգδ͸ļޡ
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2461 ͻ
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㣬˳˳ģº۳ơ
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̲סХ
ĳһڷӳãͻƺ󣬾һʱ䣬ͱǵ˾űڣϢڣһյʱ䣬Ȼű۷֮


2462 ھŲ㣨ϣ
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ˣͻƾű֮ʱ˲⣬Ӿű۷壬ȴûô⣬⻹ʣ²١
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϶ѪѾΣŲѪԲԴԴϵĲ֮ǲõķӲЩ벽ࡢ׼Լͼѧ

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ͷףĳԱλǰ죬֣պټ˵ֹ˹֣Աߵİһ뿪˿ûгĴ㡣
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2463 ھŲ㣨£
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2464 
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ʮķֻеõ֮ģҲֻһˣղͨʮ㡣
Һ͹ңʷƾãǿ¸֪¡簵һ̾Լ֪Ҳʮ㵽תˣûʲôãʲôûҵ
˼Ƭ̣Ȼֻһܽʮ㣬ôҲ˵˱˴˶Ǿ֣ܱ֤˲˴˰ºأĳɲڶԸʱ򣬱ĳЩ˰͵Ϯش
΢Цĳѿǵڴ֮ǰҪģڸɵ֮ǰǲܱ˴͵Ϯ֡ɱõ֮ĺ󣬲˱˴ʱ˭ܻʤ˭ܵõ֮ģʮ㣡


2465 ϣ
ģü磬ͨԲж
ȻҲ֪óһʯ
дԼ֣ԼһξѪκΥԵˣͨͷΥԼߡڳĳڣеٮٮߣһͻҲеĳǿڣɼʹˣԾ޷Ĵڣ֮ͷǣһܶ
Լɺ˵־ͻʧ
ɫһ䣬ŵ㾹ı
ðɣȻǹĳҲûʲô˵ˡ
粻֪ʲôӣֻò٣ӦҲûŪʲô塣
뵽Ҳͬϡ
˵֣˵Ϣ;Ѫ׵˵ԣԴԼѳɡ
󺫷ɫȻһ䣬оһɸ߸ϣĮĴڣڹעԼ
ʱ޿̱ŵĸоú粻
ЦŵλӦøоŵĸоˣµԣΨʵǿĸ߽ʣпܱΥԼɱҲпܱ⣬Ļ޷ֵ֮ĺɱ
Ψף
ԣλõ϶Եеʱ͵Ϯ͵Ϯֻ»ûɹͱֱӺɱ
˿ٷ֮أ;кʵھŲ㣬Īֻʣˣ
ƲƲ죺ȻϾܹڽ֮ǰͽűģָǿռ硣
ûоűΪǾűеٮٮߣԵִھŲ㡣ʵ˵һεִھŲˣѾһλ
ܹʮֻһˣôʣô죿û޷뿪ôǰ˲Ŭǰ׷ˡͻȻ뵽⡣
컹δشѾش˺ɻ
֣ھŲǰ˲㲻ͬΪֻһܽʮ㣬ֻҪ˽ʮ㣬»ڵھŲ˾ͻԶͳȥúǰ˲ֻܱȵȴʧܳȥ
ڵھŲ㱻ͳȥԾɻõ⣬ֻõ⣬ͨصڰ˲ĵͬ
ͨصھŲ㣬ʮͬ⣬˺ÿһͻһ⣬õȵ뿪
ȻĿһֻҪͨھŲִʮ㣬ôԺÿͨһһ⣬ԼֻҪʮ㣬ǰŲ⣬۸Ҳ԰ͻű
ͻűԽ۵ĸۺսǰδеǿ󣬺뿴ʱʵԼܴʲô̶ȣ
ֻǡ
粻źۼһۣǹ컹ǰ죬ûܵвΨϣܵЩв
ףȻҪȹͰǿ١
ܱ¶ȫȹ۲۲˵
ⲻ֪״˿Ҳźͺͬ뷨Ҫȹǿֺ̫࣬γǿ͸硣
УΨһһ͸

֮أڡ
˴غݺύ֦ϣ˷׷ױ
ʩչħѪȻƬħϣɨȥ
һ֣ǹǿ״̬
컯Ϊ壬һ޴İ׻̤İ׽֮԰׻вϵ
ʱҲȺУڡצβϣ˺ѡЩˡ
׻Ϊһ⣬ڳϴ
мѪΪһ⣿׵ĵƣ˱ΪܷӳĳҵмѪѹֹޱȼɵס
ĳмѪҲҪʮĵͼѪǿ
׵ȫʵ籣ֻɡ
Ѿ֣Ȼʾչ󣬲϶ȥһվһƬ
ֲﱾ»Щ˿ǡ
У֣ɽһ󣬺ɱ˵һλ
׻ΪâˣЦ
ҵְæȻȷľ
һ䲻ͬǲĹħûбɵ˺ùܲ
Ĺħ˵ǻ棬ȴǴŨħԵĻ֮Ĳ棬ȴ̫棬ֿܵħ̫ȴû̫ĵֿ
Щǻ棬ȴ޾ıȻ˵ĵֿԱԹħҪǿ
Ȼɱ࣬ãã˺Ծ΢


2466 £
һѵ׼֣汾²óԶҲЩˡͻȻԺŭ
ڹԼͰ죬óȫˡ˵ʵóȫˣò˶þͻᱻˡ
ʹƣУǡ
һ֮£˱
ͬǵͼѧҲŵȣʱޣڵͼѧ㲻ǿ󣬶ҲǸոս𲻾ãҲûдﵽͼļޣʶںϺĴƣ˵Խ˵ͼѧмѧȴԾкԶľ롣
ʹˣƻҲ׵ĲĿ
ײʾͻȻâһգһӣâΪâ¡
ÿһâ൱Ѱ˱ȫһ
Ĺâ൱˱һ֣죬ű˿ֲһҲֻܱû
âûˣ˱
ʩչ̫̫֮ʩչ˵ҪԶԶײΣ벻໹ĺԶֻеͼѪʮ֮һ
Ʋ࣬ҲҪʲôģսֻǲѪʮ֮һҲþ˲ת
籾ѹ̬ԸЩˣʩչ̫Ƹ
Ϊβʩչħ̬Ͳ壬ȻΪ˱ºΧˡ֮ʵǿĿǸȻҪĿꡣ
ͰûǸʸ񣬿ɺȴͬǵΪף£죬ԶҲһãԼʵһ£һ£ΪžͲ
˵֮£ƬƬ˱𣬴ԼһʱԱϡϡѾ޷ֹǿ
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һ̣޾ƿնſµ
ħ𣡡
ƣ
׻죡

ħϣ˲
ϮȥȴһסƵĻֱӽסԼȼգ˳
İ׽֮⣬޷
Ĺâһնϡ
ҲǹлӵԼϺԶȻ˦
ǰ˿ٻع飬Χˡ
ǿ֮ڶ˷һǾű
֮ǰ޷̫࣬ˡһ٣޷ֹˣԼȻʵǿ󣬳˾űӦеǶʣͻǰΪ۸Ķͬսű޵Ŀ¶֣Ѿû̫ơ
ֻ˾ԽԽȻ˵ĹȺϡ
ҵʹоըɫҺ壬ŭѣſĿÿһ磬شѰű
˸ʩչֶΣܻӲЩû˺еκһ
ħ𣡡
ƣ
׻죡

ٶȷУһȴȺ뵽У˺뵽ڡ
޴컹ãﲻѡķǺǿģ˵Ĺ˵ˣҪһȴܡ
վû̫ǻ۵Ϊʹŭѹû뵽ܻܻȥǿķӲһ죬͸˽ڵĻᡣ
纫ڵķһҲˡ
˵Ĺڣش
һȶ֡

ħ𣡡
ƣ
׻죡
֮ˣ䣬һɫȻɳͣ˰ա
˻Ȼֿ˴˾ĿŶԷ֮ǰԼµһֹͣˣó˵Ѿû
ͬʱоʱ޿̱ŵĸоѾʧ
׵ǹ䣬ûֶΡ簵⣬˵׵һԽύ
ʵϾǹ죬ҲǰԵᣬҲǲмıƵƿһС
֣ϣԿ׺ͰΣ죬Ѱˡ


2467 
һȴûн֮ܺ⣺ĳӻû⣬־׺Ͱ죬֮Ҳֻᱻá
ںйһΣ֪ԼǺĶֻ֣ʣ˱̭ûеڶܡ
ˣ첢硣
ͬʱҲûа׺ͰĴ㡣ڹúܺƴܾˣȻ̵
ܾ̲³˹뷨
ҲգֻҪһﲻְ׾ͺáЩΣ㲻⡣
׵ʵֻǸոչֳôǹվһҲ¡
죬ȥŹ죬ֽԸһߣ׶԰ӦһӰһ࣬Ź졣
ɫһΪɵףֻһѡӰ졣
ŶΪβһ֣翴һĻɺ档
׹һЦ¿ûԶٵĴ㣬ĳҲͺֺúõĴһϣ
ȻˣֿĪҪڡٺһЦһɫ
ڣ㺫ִӮĳĳҲֻʰ·磡
Сģ³ˣ
䣬ͻȻʧ˺С
ǡͫһ˲ƣҲٶȿ죬ʧǰ
ʱӿӿĳ˷ӿȥ
̼䣬ע⵽ĳλ΢
䣡
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ǸͻȻų貰׹⣬һ׹ϣЩ׹⻯Ϊ嫹˲ͺĳһƻС
¡¡һ˲䣬оҵɢȥռ䷺һѿһѷ졣
ģ׵Ӱٴʧ
粻Ҵ⣬ʱ޿̵Ĺעܣܿ캫һλ΢
ʱλԼѾӽ
棡
ӿĴ˷ΧЩε
ԭˣ壬뵽ô
âĴڣУйĵطκδ󡣡
ֹȻһ۾Ϳ͸ںǰµ𲻵κˡԳһЦ
ɫ΢ܸһͻűĳ¾޷Ӧˡ
׵ǿ󣬴׵սԽűĵز˱վǰ˱ۺʵǿȴͻ
Խۣ걾Ͳھű۷壬У޷׸һﵽű֮ôǺ̶ȣֻҲҪӦæҡ
ײÿɷһӣĹâգ򺫷硣
֮ǰϻɱһС
ȻһвѧڵͼѧҲ㲻ǿ˵ǱȽϵͶˣƶ硣
ŷ󺣵ƣ˲佫ЩâûлͰ׹ݺύ
棡
Ҳȼ𣬷ȼҲﵽ˵ͼ
һһ级˰¡ȥַֻɳǧâٲȻһѧ˽ȥ
ƣ
һĳγһֻ֣ѹؿռ䣬ͬԶžһƺռܲǿѹȣ顣
޾Ĺâڴ֮ϣƷּ佫ЩâץУȫ
ҫ֮У
治ɫǳĻ֮УһγɵĹƿһл硢ռ䡢ڰµĽ籩㳯˷ȥ
񽣣ɫһݣԷһУڵͼѧҲǼ䶥Ĵڣ棬Ѿ޽ӽмѧ
ھŲռ䣬ҲӲնơ
ԥҲʩչǿǾǲ񽣡
˵ڵͼѧֻµĻôڵͼѧУϵȣӽ⡣
񽣣ɾ񽣽ھ񽣡ơⲨȾѧУģҲȽΪ񽣵ģǿ
ȫɲ۶ɣҲǽӽмѧ
ȫɲ񽣣Ȼնһ
¡¡
춯ص쳹ھŲ㣬նĵص㣬γһŤռ䣬ҷſµĻ档
໥նһ̣Ƭغֻʣһ׹⣬ҫ۵Ͱ죬Ҳȵı۾˫ĻᱻϹ


2468 ͻƣϣ
ǿ
ô۵İɫͰ׹⣡Ͱ춼Ϊ֮𶯣ನһľĸо
ĵͼѧټϲֱ춯أ
䣡
ϻУòɿ
ʤڸǿ󣬰˱ȴвھű۷ϲѧԼۺʵǿ󵽲˼顣
˵ڻԶѷں磬ֻǰ˱۷мĳԽԼĶ̰Ĩƽ
֣Ȼʵڲź㾹ȻԳȻ
ǺֶֻεĻôĳӮˣŵգһ䣬ɽĿֲƺܡ
ǡǿƱȵˣɫ¶ŨŨľȡ
ųĹâԽԽǿƺҲڲϵ̶Ƭʱ䣬׵ƾȻٶһΡ
쵹һףѹֻܷӳмĳ֮ǰĳǹѹ͡
ƿصĲ壬ĳ̶ɣ
һһصƺϮƺУϵﱻ졣
м̾Ϣһֻɣм
мڵͼʮˡ
ҫ֮У
ͬһУڴ˿̵Уһ·񣬽Ĳնƣն򺫷硣
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һҪô૵Щʣ׿ɻûʲôش̵
ۿҫ֮оҪк磬ͺһҫ۵ĲֱƲ񷣬һɹ˿ڴʱף׸ǿԺںȻ
ǲ
ʲô׶ݣһ¶
תȫڲ̥ԴԴϵṩ֮뵽С
壬ڹ졢ͻȻøߴһֱֲӵĸо·ź磬ǶԺһַ
񽣣
һץεѹҫ֮УֱӳؽӣٶȻΪһ񽣣ݺݵնҫ֮С
塢̫Ҳڴʱ׷ױ벻֮ҲԷӳ˳ǿ
ҫ֮Դʱĺ磬ѹһ񽣼Ǵݿģҫ֮ն޾Ƭ
⣡
棡

ϵʧæ˵ͬʱϵʩչѧͼֵס񽣡
ױΪԼм巢ӳԶǬʤ뵽Էͬеơ
ڲ񽣵һն֮£׷ͣڰգѳǹ⣬ʧʡ
񽣣Ծɴҵƣնס
ǹ
ڲ񽣼ն֮ʣ׳һǹͶգΪһ׹ݺݵĺ񽣡
ꡭ
ꡭ
񽣾֮ǰҫ֮кչǱһ˵һ׹в񽣺󣬰׹ⱻȥҲʧ˴󲿷ɲ۵ĽϣѺۡ
׽ӹصĴǹŭһǹǹӰɫӿ
֮תǹڣŴǹٶȱȥ
ǹ
ӿİɫǹӰƴӶƺƴ󣬾춯ء
ɫһ
ԷĴǹĲڵͼУҲǼΪǿġ
ħ齣һ뺫У磬ʱҵˣﵽ˵ͼΣҵĶ֡
Уħ齣ͬɱȵġ
ħ齣еǿһСһǴﵽмѧΣмеĶѧһ˵ΨмдоѧŻǿľѧ
ûħ齣ʵҲ״̬ȫǴﵽǿ״̬סȻħ齣ѾڣԲܾ
ħ齣ȻУͺںһ𣬽ħ̬úִﵽһ㡣
ƣھŲ㶼ھֲƻΪɹ쫷磬ɨܣ죬ϵı
кùͰʩչѪͻΪ󣬶˳ȥ
ԺΪģγһַԲͰ޷
Ǳ򺫷ǹӰδͱ籬ǿֱӣ޷˿
ڴ˿̣ͻȻˣ齣ںָ⣬һвƽ齣Ϊ籩ϯµƣѹȥ
ǹӰûʲôֿľͱ׻


2469 ͻƣ£
籩ȥռ飬ɫȻǰδеĲš
䣬обҪֲĴڡ
֮ǰ׾һʱ·磬ҲֻΪԼΪ粻Է̤ű֮ʱ򣬶ԷҲԲз̵
ˣͳԷʱֳĿֲսһ̤뵽űҲֻܵ³
״һ϶ʱһ߲ʹâתȻһ༶ķס
еĴǹٶȺһΣ׽еһ㣬ͼô͸ԣԼĹ̶ȵķӳȥ
籩ֱӽǹİ׹ûǽû˽ȥ
籩У׸ܵ޴ڵĽҪԼ̴̴Լꡣ
һ̷ӳҪãף籩ɥʧƬѾòǽ岻ѣѵĴغʯ顣
ת£¡һڵҳһӡ
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һ̫ǿˣϴŲףҲһв籩شʧȥ󲿷вףڲ籩Ҳȫпܵġ
ȻûвףƺҲŲ籩ɥʧڲ籩С
˵ףҲûʲô޳ܵ飬֮ǰڵܹ䣬ټױңȻ̫֡
֣ѾˣԼ֮Ľҵġգ˷¡ʵʵ
ﻹ˵ڿĬ
¶ʣдСžţ᲻ǺѾûսˣʩչ֮ǰôֲһҪĿ˰ɡ
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䣡
ǺͺһۣоԼԵһ޷ԽĸɽѪһڣ̲ס˼һѪ
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ιεĲʣ£Ҳֻź罫֮С
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ǣסͰ˵ĳĬ£˾֮ģ;֮һʧھŲ㣬ʮ㡣
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⣬˸Զ˾޴ҲͻƵ˾űľѧһ
͹Ҳˣ˲ֹһֲѧ
ϧǣԼĿģɲʲôѧǵѪ˵ѪֻײΣôͼѧס
һǵͼѪһм壬ڰ˲⣬޷ǵѪõ

ɲ֪Լʮ㣬׺͹ԭĿĶûдﵽ
֮ǰ˵ӵھŲ㿪ʼÿһ㶼һ⣬뿪աԭŰŰɵ̬ȣȻʮ㣬պ¡¡ѿһɫУ嫽ӽɫбɣ糹׵֮ǰ˵
ɺ⣬ȻǰŲۻ⣬Ų⣬ϣܿɹۡ
򺫷İ⣬ԶԶȥҪķ֮һʮռ֣ʮ㶼ȾһƬɫ
Ũ⣡Ϊ֮̾Լû뵽ͨھŲԼõô⡣
䣡
ԡ⣬оԼڵӿĳһţŰ˱ͻűĴš
ẓ̇Ѱ˱ͻƾűƿҪ
Խ۵ĸȻ˼ĺôսˡҲͬ鷳ͻѡ
ֻǵǰ˲۵⣬úͻƻЩǿȻŲۣúڰ˱۷徳ͣƬ̣ʹƲɵƣȻײǵƿţһٴӰ˱ͻƵ˾ű֮


2470 𡢺
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Ĵٽ£ű֮ٺܿɹǺ嫶ֱ֮ѹתΪںԼ֮
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ں赭дһȭʹﵽ˶ʣͻǰΪ۸ټۺʵǶǿĲѧͲѪֻᱻѹ
ͻǰ͵ʣĺѾնɱǡ
иϸ±ȽϵĻڵĻ֮ͬǰ
νڸ塢Ѫѧȵֶͳͳʩչµ
ԣʵ˴Խʽ
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ڰ˱ϵĻ۲ɼܲסŲ̫׾ٵģ͸˾ű۷֮
һԣزκһλͻоһԲ塢硢ϵһԲһֽ޿ɽĸо
ٽһͻᷢ츲صѡ
ԣűռĳƺš

̧˫֣ϸԼκ˫һ˿Ź֣֣ΪʲôûԲĸо
ҸоڵǸɺԵأڼ֮С
ѵ˵ҲûдﵽԼļޣ
ȵȣҵĸԽۣѵ
ͫһ󺫷̲סĲΪ棬ô̤ܿ뵽ⷽڶûдﵽϾ磬һԽűĸߵȼ֮
ҵĸԽۣԼ󣡡૵巢ǲǿ־壬˷ܡ
ԥ⣬ȥԼǷܹﵽ߾硣
ܿ캫ͷ֣һֺĸо
ܹһǸؿȻѶȺܴҪƵ⣬ټҵĸԽۣҪࡣ
µ⻹ʣ²٣
»֧ͻƵ߲Ρ
ôͨʮҪˣͨصʮõ⣬Ҹһﵽ߲ΡҪͨصʮ㻹ҪǿǷܸһξͺˡ
ҪȾҪͻƵʮ㡣
⣬ȫ
תܵ⣬貽⸽ںϡϥڰգҫ۵Ľ⣬ͬ档
һ˿˿գ˴ڴ˵ھŲ͵ʮĸĤ̤뵽˾߼
䣡
һɺϢԺӿ米ֳһӴϽɢ޾ϣϽâվʮ㣬ȻǾ
ھﵽ߼󣬾Ҳָ˲ΣҽʮϢи硣
Ϣ͵УԾĵʮ㣬˳׵˽⡣
ʱʮľʵյ㣬ΪʮľʵǷΪ׶εġ
ºľֻǴﵽ˵ʮĵһ׶Ρ
ͻƣڵĻԪҲʼ˽ϵ⣬ڻԪԭɫĻģһϽ֡
ϽԽԽ࣬𽥽ɫɡ
Ͻȫȡɫһ̣һϽӿ
ϽУƺвϢڲϢֺбȲϢϵϢ
ǡϢ
Ͻȫ𣬼Ȼʮ㹲׶ΣôҲˡ
ΪȼֱǴμ漶ϼҲǴμ漶Ϻ
μĳڣӦͼڶӦм𣬺ڶӦ߼
漶ĳڣӦںͺھѾ˲Ρ
ʵϣʮĵһ׶κ͵ڶ׶ֻǹɣΪ˵׶׼׶βľʮ㣬ҲߡԲľ硣
ͬμ漶Ҳǹɣ׶ΣڵϢ࣬ϢɣֱΪϺ֮󣬻гľͽϢ
֮Ϻ𣬾ǿ߲ƿصʺ׶ûʸƿء
μ漶汾ڴʵʱרŹʹõġ
û뵽ʮ㻹׶Σ׶βĵʮ㣬Ҳֻ׶Ρ
ô壬ǲҲֳ׶أ


2471 ϣ
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һ׶ΣǺ塣
;ʮĻ֣绳ɺҲΪ׶Ρ
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ʣⱻɣ󣬺Ĳ²õ֤
ȷҲ׶ΣͬǴμ漶ϼ
μ壬ڡڡڷֱӦͼм߼塣
漶壬ڶӦ壬ںͺڳԽľ硣
Ϻ壬ϵ壬ڲ֮ϵߴڣӵе塣
ϧǣʣѾ࣬ʶȭסӡѧδͻơ
ʹˣۺʵԾɴһûޡ
μͲȫںϵĿܣһںϣǱըʽںϺĳʩչѧǷ˼ֻѰű޷ǿʩչֻԼ
񺫷ǾűʵȴͳԽűĻ٣ܸһսǰδеǿô޷̤ĵز
ǵʩչͲѧᳬĳܼޣԱ

ϤϤڵȻȥʮĶ֮ءû̶
Ӱ˱۷嵽ű۷壬ЩѰ۸һξ޴ʵοǶںĳԽ۸Ǿ춯ء
֮ڶ̶̵ʱڰ쵽ǿõʲô֢İҲ̫ƿز˱ǵҲҪϤһµġ
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⣬绹òʹμﵽһֳںϣ𱾾ǲΣֻǳںϣҲԾɻкǿ
ȫںϣҪԼŬڶʱܰ쵽˵𣬾Ҳڶ̶̵һʮڰ쵽
Լº󣬺ȫϤԼ˿̵μͲ棬Ҳȷ˳ںϡ
ʱǰ֮ˡ絭
ھŲ㣬֮أʮ㣬عڶ֮أĳλԣҵλ棬ʮ㡣
ʵϾҡȳȻţҲܹ̤뵽ʮ㡣
˵ǵʮһ㡣
ܴ׿֪ڵʮһЩ鱨ʮһ󣬾ҪԼˡ
ʮĶ֮أһƬޱ޼ʵĺ
ںĴƯһ޴ķۺɫ˯
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ھŲӵڶ˷ʲôڶˮô
ʱעźڣȴʲôûзֱ֣ӽǶ޴ķۺɫ˯
翿˯֮ʣ˯ڶȻڹ⣬ڹ⽫ճ˺ɫһɺڰϢӡ
һڹ⻯Ϊ˾޴ĳͣΪһںھȻʵϣǾ
޴峤Ա⣬ԲΣɫڣڶݺᡣȻǷŴˮΣޱȣһѹȡ
һڹ⣬ǻΪƷɶһˮ
ˮλˮɢϢҪԶԶκһܶɱǿþ
˵ˮκˮ¶൱ѰʣͻǰΪ۸
գۼ䣬ӴˮκˮѾٽ硣
ˮߵˮ·ˮǴշ
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壡
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һ˲ͽԼ״̬ߵǿ𣬹Ϣ籩ӿ
䣡
ʱغˣŰѹ
ˮеˮΣֱӱӿĺ˸ͷĿѣ֪
еˮҲ޴ѹֱӸѹȵ˺ϡ
൱Ѱʵȷ£ɳԽ۸ľűټϲ塢塢塢ħ̬ѰʵΪɲ
ƶԣ缸ˮκˮɢĲԣѹˮˮμˮˮθӲ硣
齣ѧûʩչ齣ȥˮںˮˮԼˮͱǧĲ齣ֱӶ
޴ˮκˮôɢ
ǿҲΪԼ˿̵еľ
һ壬ΪִӰ˱ű۷壬ټ֮ǰƣڵĺ磬ںѰĽһս


2472 У
齣ˮκˮ˺ѳ飬綯Ѹٵķ˯ӿ˯Уֹ˯бȾ޴ˮκˮӿµ
ľǺбҪģΪܿ캫ͷ֣˯һźӰӰȫ䶯ŵˮΡ
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Щˮεû֮ǰһô޴󣬴ֻ֮һҵĳ̶ȣϢֻǱЩ˷ǿһЩѡܿ꽫ЩСˮεϢж˳
˵СˮΣҲ֮ǰ޾޴ˮȽϣЩСˮΣԾг˵ĴСͨ˿ô䶯ۼһˮΣ¹Ŷܽͨ˸
˵һȺʵǿһսڶ齣ɺ˯ڡ
úԾһĻˣ˯ֱųһҫ۵ķۺɫâĲ齣Ӳĸˡ
ܣ˯ôôǿɴ۾ŵĿһĻ
ԣ˯ûκεϢһֶص۶ɣĪǡ۾΢УǾ˵˯ͬһֹ
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ЩˮʵǿǾ޴ˮȲԶˣЩˮεѲ̶ȣǾ޴ˮ֮ϡ
ΪЩˮΣɸֹҲͰˣƫƫǿЩǾ޴ˮΰ첻ġ˵һս;޴ˮǿȺСˮΣյĽҲеĹɣĸɾֻ֮Լˮɡ
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ЩˮɵȻż޴ڣ˼ޣЩˮɸҲֻᱻű
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ϣұǿһ˲䳬ˮɵļޣȻֻ뿪ˡṳ̂һǼܣ
кâ˫ƺϽƶһ̺磬ֱӭˮΡ
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һ
ħ齣еһѧĿǰƿصУǿһ
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ˮɵԽԽԽԽӷףȻءһըˣӲıűˣ
ЩˮλûüԼɵԼԭѾΪܲס
ò˵ɾʩչǿһȷģԼֻˮβϵԼԽԽǿԽԽǿ󣬼㺫ʩչ˲һһУҲֻˮṩϡ
һ˽֮һˮΡ
ʣ»ŵˮΣЩǻûüյޣЩǻûб
ǣԥĵڶն
ڻǰ˱ʱôǿһУ޷ʩչм伸ûлָ
Ϊﵽű۷壬ԶԶűʩչвһѾ׾١
һУȫǣݺݵĳȺˮε


2473 £
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˯ڣһСķۺɫ˯ڰת
֮ˡһϲ߹ȥſ̽ܣ˯ڲѾûζžûΣˡ
ûõ֮֮ǰκⶼпܷ
ֱõ֮ģҲûκΣս٣Ǵسɹˡ
֮ĹٿȻʧʮڡ

ʮһ㣬죬ǸߵͲһĻɽڡ
ոս٣¡û
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ԭﵽһ۷壬ٴξҲ
ѿһӣһ֮ٽ١ô֮٣ͶԽĹޱ磬˺ǵ⣬Щ񱩵֮ջΪá
粻ϵɽ࣬СȼҲԽԽߵȡ
ֱһϢǣȻɹ֮٣ﵽǧδ˴ﵽʮ֮
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˵еʮһ䡢ʮ䲢ûг֣ʮҲúˡ
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ǻ۵δСϵѾˡ
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ȻǰδеʮɡԼľ˸ƺš
˫һǰδеƳȥֱ̲ס쳤Х飬ɽڱơ
һ˲ֱӻΪһ⣬ʧԭء

պ󣬺ִʮһϼ֮ء
ھŲ͵ʮ㣬²֮عߣӦöڸλԶط
ھŲ֮أʮǶ֮أôʮһ㲻Ǳ֮ؾϼ֮ء
ڱ֮ʲôû֣ϼ֮ءϼ֮أعߡ


2474 ʮؽħ̬ϣ
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ϼ֮صĻɽȴΪܼɽʱʱıһҽЩҽ󣬾̷ٵҽ֮ꡣ
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һĻɫڣѵ˵ɽڿԴԴϵҽΪҽ֮꣬Ȼҽ޹ҽ޹ָô
ȻˣֻܶǿһУһûɱֻҽ޹꣬ҽ޹ָĻᡣ
뵽ٺˣͬʱ˫̯춯صںУǺͲ档
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һɲϢͻ棬ԺΪĳܿӿȥʮһޱȡ
ҽ޹ٴҽڣͬʱҲںϺΪһ޴񽣣񽣳ϰ׽ɫǳȵ¶ȣܿռŤ
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2475 ʮؽħ̬£
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ȼľѧԺµľ磬㻨ʱȥգҲֻܷӳ߼ѧں˵̫ˡ
߽ʣ֮һûȾѧ


2476 ϣ
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㹻࣬ħ齣ҪһδƼ޽߼ҪҲĿࡣ
ʮһ⣬ħ齣мҲòΪм壬֮ľȫ
ʮ⣬ڽħ齣Ϊ߼߼Ҳľȫ
ʮһؽħ̬
߼壡
̼享ȫ£ﵽⶼޱȿɲϢ

ŭɽϢ˷ӿȥعѣռ飬͵ƣֱӽԲķΧݻٴ
ģֻԾˣѰͽԺ磬¶Ѿֱӡ
ң뵱綼ҿʣǿϵĹԣõʱĺشȴֵʲҹֱӺ磬ǵȼǿҲһ
ʵǣ˺ģǰȥشԼԶʯ˱
֮󣬺ٶܡ
ĽʻнʣȴѾǸ߽ʣ֮Ĳ׺Ľ׸ӿ£ҴˡܣΪʵǵ̬Ťĺ֢ɢ˸߰˰ˡ
Ȼ֣Լ汩ǲӰ̺͸ȴζŲӰԼ̬
ǰ漸㶼̬ܽһΪħ齣ͲѸȻ˱仯µ˼
ҺãԶʯ˵ļȭ׽ɲõ˼ˡ
Զʯ˵ĵ̣˼֮䣬ÿһʵҲǷ츲أһҼ֮ܣǵʮһؽħ̬Ͳ岻ûзӳӦе
ʹʮһؽħ̬ʹﵽ߼弶ĲȼߣҲܷӳȫȴҲԶʯôӦ÷ӳˮ׼ûзӳ
һԼԶʯ˵Ĳ࣬˸ģȷϡ
Լܹʮһؽħ̬ͲȫӳôкѰʿʩչ״̬ȫѰҲҪС¶һֲܻ
ȻӲȫֻҪ߾ȫӳԼܹӳļޣԺԶʯ˴ɫղȭͱѪ
ʼָƣƽڷڵѪָûȥԶʯ˵鷳ϰħ̬Ͳ壬ӳԼյļޡ
Һ󣬺Ȼ֣΢΢ɺоԼûдﵽޣԼӦûԷӳŶԡ


2477 £
񣬺粻˵ḻô˵Ҳһսǿѹʣܿ캫Լԭˡ
˵ףʵ̫Ѹ٣
޴󣬹ȻӰ̺͸Ҳúղ˱ǵǰǱǵûгޡ
ڣħ̬ڶ̶ʱڴӵھʮһأӵͼ߼壬ȻһּޣԵº̽ԭԼӦյһǹɾ޴ӳ
Ŭʮ꣬ԼܷӳԼļޣȻûмʮʱ乩С
ôΨһİ취ͨսѸվ飬Լս𽥷ӳԼļޡ
뵽翪ʼϰơ׹һȾѧֱּ־ѧҲ΢΢󣬺ٴԶʯˡ
һ˫Ǵ˸춯أɿƾ졣
󣬺ȻܡȻǰεĶӣһκ˵ĵЩ硣
󺫷̱չսջԼܹӳ
ܿ콫ʱȥ綼ǵԼԶʯսٴˡ
ʮһؽħ̬Ѿﵽ߼弶Ĳ壬񺫷Ѿܹӳ
ơ׹ȾѧҲѾܷӳĳҵǾѧ̫࣬Ĳ罣ħ̬Ͳ
񽣵Ⱦѧں粻ϵ£мѧĲΡ
ڲһһУĿǰ෢ӳһ
ħ齣߼ƵȾѧ߿Դﵽʮһ㣬ʮһ൱ڸ߼ѧ
ͬʮһĲһȴѧ
ѧֱ׾ѧ⣬̤ǰյ֮٣˵ûС
ҲΨħ齣ôеľѧǿһУҪﵽ𣬲ܴжѧ
ЩѧĴжûС
ˣֻܷӳһҲĿǰǿơ
Щ꺫Զʯ˴ԽԽɫҪشԶʯˣΨпһһС
ֻǣһĵȼ̫ߣֻһʩչһκҲЪˣ޷ɱԶʯˡ
ܵЩ꺫ۺʵˣشԶʯˣɾɱԶʯˣô㹦
ң粢ΪףԼʱûдﵽޣƣǸ߼廹Ǹ߼ѧԼļޡ
ڶѧԼļӦڶɣ߾ȫӦܷӳҡҲףԼֻһ֮
˵һ˵Ľħ̬Ͳ壬һͬʱʩչսҲֲֻܼʱ䣬ʱ䳤ˣԼпһŲס
ҲǺǾűֻͬʱʩչʮһؽħ̬ͲҲһ˲䱬ըӲıű
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ʵﵽʷ۷壬ԺѰʿ
ѰʣսҲôڣľѧߣҲûʲôǿѪôаոɵʡ
ͬҲսɫģôֻ¾Ͳˣʡʺ޵Ǹ˵ֵȼʣɱʱʵ
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⽵٣УȻϹ⡣
ͬʱһϢ뺫Уԭʮ㣬Ѿһ㣬Ϳ뿪
ԡУ籾ħ齣ȴħ齣ܾˡ
磬Ƕ౻ҪͻףҪĳضҪҲҪض⣬Ѿ޷
һ˼ȻˣѪҲˣ
ħ齣ˣͲѪﵽ߼ҪҲѪͳͳҪ֮
֮ԣҡҡͷֻȵˡ
Ѿ߼壬Ȼ
󣬺塢ȭסӡɹӴμ˺ڣ漶ֻ벽֮ң
ʮﵽһ׶εĺڣҲμڣڸ߼
񽣵ȾѧҲ׷ޡ
Ҳﵽ۷壬ڸ߼塣
ۺʵٶ˱ըʽȫ֮£ﵽһַ˼ĳ̶ȡ
䣡
ǵǿҲղסϢõʮռ䴦ڲϵı֮С
죬ڵ״̬ȫ£ֻ»ûɹˣԼȱű˰ɡĿֲɿЦ
ӵôǿƣ紦ʹ֮С
ǵڶ࣬ú㣬Ѱеٮٮߣ񺫷Ҳ塣
ʹΪÿһֵƶʵֲܿΪ磬޷ȫʩչֻȺԼ
ɼ⻹вʣࡣ
ͨʮõ⣬ʵ̫̫ˡǣ罫ǰù׷׶С
֮ǹ滨롢̫񽣡豦֡ӡɻߡڡն񵶡ꪡǹʹùԺźʵǿѾ޷硣
ⲢζţЩ
ڣҲʱرЩˡ
еպ֮ǹԭ͵ȼߵ׷̤뵽֮ǹмΡ
ԭȼĵ͵ûнҲ׷۳˲ӣտԼɹҲǳ顣
⳹ױĸɾ󣬺̤


2478 뿪ϣ
ռ䣬̤һ̣ͻص֮ǰĵط
ʱ䣬һĿֲԺΪģܿӿȥ
䣡
ɫ䣡ǳ飡
ռһ̶ŤǺ̫ǿʵ¡֮ǰΪ粻ǰ˱ΪԵʣѷھű۷壬ʣͻǰΪ۸ĻŴһ׵֮䡣
ڣۺʵѾܳ׻ɱѰʡ״̬ȫĻѰҲǲܿɱ
ʣƣҲҪﵽײβѹĺ硣
Ⱥ˾޴ռЩܲס
ۡ
һɲǼ׷Ѫһ̣Ƿ·ʵǿİ˱һ޾ɽϡ
ǵ塢׷ײһ̾ͻ᳹޾ĺѹ֮С
ǿ
ôôǿ
⻹Ǿűô
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һȺκˡ
磡ɺѵĺǾűһɹ࣬һӵвҲԵֿʱʶɢϢ
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ЦһѾļˣȴû뵽ǶôӰ졣
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ͨԶʯ˵սԼܹӳޣԼܷӳӳǷţȴ޷ա
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ںչҪģգ豹棬ҲҪﵽշ磬˴̫ѹȡ
һʧ˷׷һһɽǵͷ뿪ֱʱЩǲŸҽ̸̸ݣ޷ǾǺ硣
˱øǿˡ
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Ҳ̫ǿ˰ɣűôǿѹô֪˵ʲô컯
ߣôܽԼ컯㡣
λ֪ע⵽ûУ˻ûнⰡ
ԣô£
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Ϸ˵мڽģǰϷһֱΪǴԣڿпġ漸㣬˵ܴȥļûУԪһֻҲʮû뵽СӾȻ
ҡҡͷ𵱳μ棬˭뵽һССİ벽ߵһ
ô˵Ӿ̾ˡ
ԪҲʮˣԣλǰ;㲻һܳΪס
λ˴˶һۣ׷׿˴ϢǾһҪύλˣ
ڣһЩĽˣ˸ͽܡ
ɺԸܵЩ̬ȵı仯ޱԺͽ
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һչأʱ䣬ռرգֻʣ°ꡣ
ʱ䣬Ծ豹棬շ磬Ҳ߰˷֡
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λԾɻԳܺɢϢȫֿҲǲܿ⡣
֮£࿴缸Ծɻᱻش
ķ豹棬ͺ棬Ҳо˿
ϢɺܵӰ켸ûУ̲źڷ顣ˣôźһڵȣֻýݷúѺ
Ůź署漸飬ʱŮû뵽漸ôΣա
ǵ֪̤ǰδеʮ󣬶Ů𺳼ֱ޷ݡ
ͻȣЩ鵹ԵЩƽˣħ齣߼ҲûʮŮ𺳴
ͶŮ´漸պ󣬺翪ʼЩİݷã󣬺顣
񺫷ۺʵǧ磬ҲǴڶһⶥһУҲǳһ
ţǧӮʣϺģԲᳬλ٣
ȸȸһ壬Ѿú̫ɵȻĴ鷳ΪڣѾӦ鷳


2479 뿪У
֣ü
ûôüһ㶣ȻҲȸһ壬δʶ
ȸһеٮٮߣ۸ԴӿʼеڣѾǰ˱֣ɳҲʮѣʮꡣ
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Һеӡ󡣡ԴϸϤӡ
Щû뵽λ˾ȸһоɣһλ˳׳ɳ˵׼ȸһڵơ
ð׻һ˵ͬûɾΪңļ󡣾ûЩȰ׻һ̵ҵҲҶ԰׻һ֡
ȸһ壬̾˿
ȴʱһͻȻƿ磬ԼΪʲôԼЩˡ
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ŶͷĻ
ȸһ壬һȸȸһʷ۸šµȷʶȴȸϼ֣ǺöǰȸһĵϵţҲѹһʱ벻
ȸ϶ļأʧٸգǸʱ
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һЦʱѾûҪˣֻҪԼ¶Ҳҷ
Ľ׵ĴȻǿ󣬿ȫնɱĽ״ʲѡֻǣȫɺܴˣ⣬ͻǰ״̬ȫ
ˣ㽫ԼԨԴ¸
Ŀɿڴǰλˣ񣬾Ȼ궼ûУ
ԭˣǰھбѪħѪħһʸˡعɫЩڡ
У¶һĨѪħһʹޡ
ԭ֮ǰĽ̸У֪ЩѪħһȸһЩĵ̣һֱҪȸһڲ˵һУЩȴûҲٷͻ
ѪħһܵõһԼһȴˣɫҪܺÿųˡ
ǰһǺĵġ
ȸһ壬ЩԴһԵĻ翴ǰϵǲ԰һѣǴһãɾͲˡ
Ĳ˵׼ѪħˣĻڵⷬɾ͡
ȻôһʣɫʱŹ
üĪǰˡɫȻΪǹĲˡ
е䵭ͺ⣬ŵæ֣ȻǹĲãǵϵһҲĲáϵöˡ
ʣһһܲõԤС
ң֮ǰǸľ˰ɣǳ鴤
ѵĵ˵ͷ
Ǵˮ˾ľǸС
ҺõûɵľȻɾԲǰˡ
˴뿪ռȥݷһȸһ壬Ըдĳ
ԸԸ⣬ȻԸ⣡ˣùϵĺûᡣ
ǣóͼȸλãͼǿеҲ·
ͼҲֱܸȥȸû뵽ͼѵǴ뿪ռǰȸ磿
ˣò֪ռǴȥɣֲȸռ䣬ôֱȥȸ磿
죬Ĳ֪
ܿ캫ˡ
תռĵطһʱô뿪
ðɣ뿪ռһͼǰȸġ
ȷĺܺãٽˣٸһЩôչˣǽ˺
磬ȴ˵ҲҪ·һˡ룬Ҫ̫ŷһ嵱һؿɽ̫ŷһ衣̫ŷһ峤ЩԼתչˣ¶ᣬ׸òý峤


2480 뿪£
磬һֱ̫ŷһ峤Ϊ̫ŷһţȻܴ̫ŷһ̶߳
ָ̫ŷһ۷ʱڣ벻Ҫܲ衣
˵峤ϼ
粻֪峤֪ı֡
Ǹ̫ŷһһɽʧ̫ŷһ廹Ҫûȥ
̫ŷһĿɽ̫ŷһԼţкɽҲûãԾɻ᲻ϵûȥ
һֿܣ峤ͺ練Ŀɳں翴Լһת̫ŷһ磬˿㲻̫ŷһᡣ
ͷ۰Դ
һ飬̸ǣûд硣
ˣɽǰ·ʱ˵ɡ峤ңҲܷ̫ŷһ岻ܡ
̫ŷһĿҪ䵽ĳ̶ȣֻʮͷ̫ŷЩ겻峤峤ҲԺмӣڷ̫ŷһ壬̳еĺ磬籧кܴĺøС
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Ⱦ磬ɲռ֮ʯͻƵġ
ʶʣµʱ䣬綼Ǻɺһɽˮֲôûһź
ռر죬ʨ޹
ǰЩ꣬޽лһ߸ɴཫһ絣ļ޽ھͳҲܾͺһ룬ռ޲ûкͺϽԼ롣
֪޵뷨Ƿ𽥰ﲻԼˣԼƴһѡ
˱ľ磬翴޵ľ磬˼䡣
ϴ󣬻ǲԶˣԺôæʨԭԼĽչΪ⣬ȻСֿе֪Ѿٶȱˡ
֪ϴһôҲܻű
ûϴǹȻʲôǡ
żԴһѹӣҲ֪˵ʲôˡ
ʵĿ޽ﲻæԼǲ⣬˶ޣɼȴ롣
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ͻƵʣҲҪĽ׵ܰ
ôڶ̶ʱڴӰ˱Ľʡ޹ҲԸӾɥˡ
벻취ֻýһнС֣Сְʨޡ
ûãͻȻصڡ
С֣ôȰģҲ̫˰ɡ羪̾СȰʱǴģԺҲ֪С˵ʲô
СֻЦ˵ȻﲻæһĶŮǿԵģЩһһԱպĶŮһӾ͸ˡ˵ˣתע
Ȼ˺磬ͱһ
ʱˣ֧֧ĶŮ
ٺ٣£ǿû١СúΡ
ôûòطˣҲûˣǵöˣϾǵ£ҲǴٽ޹ϵһַʽ
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簡ҪӰѾҪһСּҺ硣
ӵأҧгݣȻûʵԽߣԽһʲô£
ǵ£꣬ںɺľ磬Ҳġ
Ů˫ʵԽǿԽǹϵ飬õʺ˵˳Ϊôʱ䣬Ҳֻеöѡ
ֺСֶһִɺȥȥεˡ
ְݵӣ˶Щ
ֱһգռرգŮ͵һ硣
ռڵ͵ǽռ硣
ûеõƵģҲͬһʱ䱻ͳȥľ
ֻк磬ʱͣռ䣬ΪںǰģȻͨ
һͨ磬һͨ磬һ磬ҲǱռĵط
˼Ƭ̣ͨ
֮ǰͼѾļͷ֣ȸ粢ԶҲ͸żǧʮСǧľ룬ľʵҪ˷ۻ߷ɴֻԼִܵȸ硣
ǰʱ䣬ᳬꡣ
ԣѡ硣


2481 ȸ磨ϣ
绹磬ȸ΢ЩԶˣ磬ǧ磬ʮǧ磬Сǧࡣ
ҪССǧľ룬ããǿգûͼڵСǧ磬ҲʧǿУҲҲڵСǧ硣
ͼָ꣬·ʵֻҪ·͹Ҳܴһɵһ磬ֻǿдǿվޣҴǿվʵ͹Ŀ̫Բǿе˵
ʵҲΣգֻ͹ߵļʱȽϴǶں˵ͷʵʼǿվޣҲ׽ǿվնɱ
ʼǿվޣããǿУҲû٣ļ޽ӽ㡣
ֻеùȱˮĳ̶ȣܲŻǿʼǿվްɡ

磬ռһϢ½ĿռҲܲ˺Ť
ǧĿռ䣬Զǧȹ̣ռ䡣
һЩȴѻعĹһЩ׼ֵĹ̼֮һǣŤĿռУ˺Ѷ
ܹʱܵģǹеٮٮߡ
üһֱӻΪһ⣬̥Ĥ硣
һӣͼںǰ翴˿ͼȷԼûǴ󣬶ʱǿո

磬һӰռȿ
ռӴֻͷɼռڵΣա
ȻȿعϢҲ󲿷߱
ơ϶ˣǴﵽ˰˱;ű֮
ӵְʸܵ϶͵Ƶľ磬˵ĹЦ˷ܵĲԼ
Ժ
˱һͻʣǾʡ
űһͻʾĽʡͬ޵УֱΪ޵ʡ
뵽ԼĶŮһοܻջ񣬿û뵽ջô
ƺ͵϶һۣЩССΣֻףûк磬ǻԾɻջ񣬵ûô
ʥڡɽЩ͵׹ȻǶޱȼʵĶŵߣҪ֪Щɽһλ˱Ҳǳһλ߱ѡ
͵׹һλ˱һλűȣֱԶˡ
ߣûм콾С־Щ콾Ӱɫѿ
ֱôһűɫͣ罻̸̬Ҳºޱȡ
ףͻǰȴֻ߱ΪűһͻƾĽʡ
Ľ޵ʣѹʡ
֮һͻƣͺпѹʣȵĵ̣ҪڶʱڽʲѣĸҰס
ǷʣȵнʣҲԿСԴ磬Դ̬ȾǶԴһͬڡ
־һŻλʲô˵ʹ콾ЩϵҲֻܳĬ
Ϊֻ߱ѣͻʺҲǶ׵ʣĽ޵ʲԶˣҵδȻȨ֮һ
ʱǣڣ罫Ȼƿȵļǿ֮һ
Ѿͷ˶ж׶Ϊ⣬Ȳ¹֮ؼ⡣
ûѪ壬̵ģΨں
Ǿѵ̫٣˵ߵȲε̫٣ôٸߣȿҲͬеߡ
΢΢һЦ쿪һ۶ʱ첻Ϣ񳱰ӿ
һֻ֣һ㣬һ۵Ļ両֣ӿǿ
ɫʱˣͰ͵𣡡
ģֵͼʮ׶ôİ֮Ҳûô̬
󣬷ʵ֣Ҳ뵽˾κС
֮ģŨŨ˷ܡ
ʹһЦ̫ˣ̫ˡ
ȣֻһλ֮Ȼ֮ǿ
ʱʲô콾С־ͳͳ֮ԺŮڣЩʲôţ˾ˣ
ʥڡɽʲ̾ϢԭΪԼ߱Ͱ˱պͻƵ߽ܺȿ⣬ڿ಻ụ̂ˡ
Ϊλô֮дŮ֡


2482 ȸ磨£
գԷΪ׵һȺʴӵȥˡȥǰҲֻܴ÷ֱ𣬲ҽһЩ߶ˣö˵ġ
ǺСӿϵŮȻ°ͣűҪһλ޵ˡ
ˣСأͻȻ֣û
ǳ˰ɡ
Ѿͱ϶Ϊһˣ֮ǰﴫӦǻص˱嵱ռ磬ûлص硣ƿ¶æйغ˵˳
϶Ϊһʡʡ֪תͱ𣬵ôȴ֪ʱ˵Ѿ϶ΪһɴΪȤ
ֻλҲ֪ⲻӦ˵飬ʶλʴŵãлŻλ׹̣ع׹
ֻҪû£Ǿûʲôɵˡ

硣
ڶСƳʺ񹬴ϡ
ʱƬռһƬ
˭Ҳû뵽һ񹬵񹬴ϵ״ӣпܳΪһʵ콾ôռ䡣
˭֪ռΣգڽռѾǷǳǿҲĿܣҪҪ͡

ȴûл
ǰЩյλӣ̫Ҳռڡ
һΣʧذ
һЩǴСžţ䣬̫ʮа˾Ҳˣô廹δһ콾Ǵԡ
ߣɫȻһ߼ϯ˷ʱһЩС˼ɫҰס
Ľ۷ʵԶЩһʿɱȵġ
òλ͵ͽԴѹһֻҪЩһڣֻҲ
˵ÿһжεʶǰĳطǱޣЩжεУûһδͻ߽ס
Щȥ˭Ҳ֪˵׼ͻȻˡ
ǣԭЩС˼ģ񶼽С˼
ȥɣأҲ׷׳ˡ
һ࣬񹬣ԣһζʧ٣ֻǲˡ
˶ΪһεôȥˣȻ˭Ҳû뵽֪ʱͻȻһϢԼٶȴ硣
˵񹬵̫콾лƽһʫãһУ˵Ļڼ̵ʱڱ鲼硣
˭ף򵥣ûƶϢᴫô죬ֵĻô촫硣
Ȼ˴񹬺Ǹе塣
ǱΣҪйܻ˾ǲֻ֣Ҫץѻһ¼ɡ
֣ҲǱ˳
֣ԻĻ֮˵鷳Ҫ񹬣ЩôС

һ塣
Ⱥɽ֣дУȺɽ֮Уһɽơ
ɽۣ֮һ۵ֶλһɫ԰׵Į
԰׵ɫ񲢷ĳԭ𣬵ɫ԰ס
Ȼ˫ͫȴһƬ졣
ͼ֣ȥԸССòЩװɣԸºҲҶһ鷳국
Цһѵ峤ˣ
£Ϊ۷壬Ҳֻһ֮ңξ֮С񹬲ұ鷳ãұ鷳Щȥ޻ء
ֻǡ
ǸҪ񹬣ǷٲҪ֡ȻҲٮٮߣȻףǸˣЩɵЩŭ
ٺЦһɳɳסˣλĶԹҲĿ˽һЩ峤ʵù˼̫̤࣬ܿһʱǰⷽ磬ʱλֻҪλһԿϣпȥ񹬡
񹬣֮ȫͶϡ
ߣֻΪת𣬾Ҫ˴󶯸ɸꡣħ֮ŵδ̫Сˡۺ⣬ɲǰһֻΪתɱҪһССϾɱ
ʲôʱɱУǵؼʱ̡
ֻЦЦȻ˵ħ֮ССϣܵвССһɳ˵׼ⷽͻĴҵӰ졣
ҲΪش𣬱Ȥתһ̵ĳޣ壬ҵ׻ԵһΣҶ²ڽ£

磬ƺƴͨʱ򣬺ȸ硣
̤ȸ󲻾ãͨµϵʽϵ


2483 ľ
񺫷ٶȣͲѷнʣͼ֣ȷ·ߣ˽һ͵ִȸ硣ͨλλͼ֣ҲҪϰõʱ䣬ǿûΣգпܴɵȸ硣
ûͼܾͻʧǿУҲǰȸ·
ȸشﲩ˿磬ɶӵкٶ˵ǿߣӶͷܵͷߴӱܵϱߣҲ͸̵ʱ䡣
⻹Ǵǧռȹ̣ǿ߶һѹƵ£ʱֻ̡
ˣӭӺ磬ȸһλøߺ󣬺ʮͷڰ·Ȼһǰȸһ壬պ͵ִȸһ塣
ȸһסĵطԴɽˮ续
лδεݷɹʱźİߡ
ȸһ壬ĿռǱȸһȱȹ̹ȸĿռȹ̣ҲԺѹƸټ֮ǰǿյİУ˵ûдﵽ豹ľ磬ҲշˣԴʱԼƣЩδεҲҴ硣
Ҳˡ
ЩݸоȻ粻Ǻǵģοߵǿʶġ
˹ԴģѰ
һ˼ɾĿһɨ̾һ䡣
ȸһҴҵȱµĵڣҲѹֻ졣ȸûжҴȸһ⣬ΪЩʵҲһ㡣
ô˵¶΢ЦһԺ
Լ棬ǿʿ߽׵ǿڣȸһĽ
ܿ죬ɫһࣺˣһЩʱܴ²дˣ˼¡
ҡҡͷĳһֵǰдңĳˣǽһｻˣԸѣɺĳͻȥ˶á
Ȼˣȴף˴ȸһ鷳ܲСκһűֵ֣֮еĶԴΪűһͻƣĽ޵ʣѰʶ˿ͻǰʣﵽҲԶԶĽ޵ʵĶ֡
ʣľűĸʸҵҲ޵ʣҪôǵȼߵĴʻʣס
ʣҲĽ״ʰˣס
ʣһоűԼĺоɣٲҪ˵ϼ仰ʾԼơ
ûֻ֣дֻ˵ʻ˵ȸһ˿ٵ⣬ֵܼ֣˲дһűδ޵ʡ
粻ʲôˣȻڲԸ˵ȸһ嵽ʲô鷳ҲûôȻϸȥæ
ҡ
Լ֪Լ£֪ԼڶȫѰʶһսɱ֪һǰ;Զľű
սǿȴԾ޷ͱȽǿʿ⣬ûæòҲǺ顣
ܿûеǵĽȸһϵסĵط
û뵽ȸһߣסĵط嵹ǲ࣬Ҳ¥
һⱬһͷչȸͷȸºΪľ
ľɫӵĿź磬û뵽Լֵļһ񲻽ɾռ֮ǺԼоɡ
һľңȥ飬λ˽дԾűĺ磬ľ߰ҲԼ߰ͷ­
⣬ǾűǧеӰ
ûռ併٣һԪҲδܳһű
ˣľٿ磬˷ͻ
ľһۣʲôɵǵģɵһƮ֮ȥһλű
㻹ȥԼɡ
⡭򺫷磬˵ͷ
ǣܿ뿪дģľ
ľԳû뵽˺йϵĲ֮˼¡˵꣬ľ;һ
ľĳ˴⣬ľѾ֪ǰµĲĳ˵䡣ľʲôæҪĳæĳԵ
ľĬƬ̣Ц»Ŀ˰æһ¡
£ڳ뽫̬
Ǳ߱˵ɡľ뺫硣
΢΢ͷ̧ȥ߹ľߺľҲ벽ź磬֯һԣľһλӣӳڲ꣬δΡϣµĶΪͽչж٣ֻƽһ˿Ը⣿


2484 
ɣҲ˵ռģ죬ɫЩŹ֣ľͲԼǱñˣ
ľȴûж֣ȸһҪǧ꣬ЩҪãռǰӾѾꡣ
ܿ췴Ӧ廳еʱ䱾ͲͬȸһбȽһ壬ֿˣôʱ䳤ҲͲʲôֵ顣
ֻǡ
ΪҪĳչˣ֣漴ȸһЩ鷳ѵ鷳Եʣ
ʵӦҲ³ˣȷǴúȸһҪһսҲ֪ܲܶɹܶɹȸһҲȻʧش󣬿½в侮ʯ
ҶһֱŵȥδܻΣһԪĴټƫƫҪ±ҼСӣԲϣҶΪͽ
̾˿ĳԼҲľôȷܻסȫ
ȻҲȴռһͻʣĽ޵ʡĽ޵Ҳ޷ڴĻôȸһһֻΣաľⷬ˵ˣǴں϶һѡ
˼κ󻺻ɷߺĳȸһ񵽵ʲô鷳
⡭ľһ£Ǵ㽫ȥߺ硣
ԭȸһԹһӣֱǲͲ飬ϳƲ顣
һЩ֮벻ڣͻͷų֮֮תΪҺ
ûв֮Ҳ֮ܽЩתΪҺֱ˵κܱ֮תΪҺ
ֻЩͣתЧʲ߲ٶ
粻֮ЩߵȱתЧʾͼߣٶȼ졣
˵òҺʻͻʵѶȣܴӲҺ⣬١
һɹʡ
˵ҺҲܼӿٶȵı
ȸһ壬ʲ˵ĳһԪ׻壬ȸһܳưԵʱ硣
ϧȸһĳһεĴ֮شڵĲ鶪ʧû˲飬޷γɲ֮֮ΪҺġ
ûԴԴϵĲҺȸһȻƵĴʡ
ȸһҲһֱҲ飬ϣܽԭȸһĻԻͣϧôȸһ˵ҵˣйزϢûҵٸ
ֱѪħѪħֱǰȸһ壬ȸһȻ֣龹ѪħС
һѪħڣ߲ƣĿľǲͲڵĲ顣
ͽѪħʸˣȻѪħѲǰĽʣͻƵףΪ˸߽ʣһѹʡ
Ľ״ʣʵģֻĽ޵ʣѹʡ
ѪħʵʣֶԲͲڱصãȸһܽóһսͻز⡣
һɫȸһĵ̹Ȼ񣬰׻һ塢һһ壬ֻҲˡ
壬һĻᣬºܿһԾⷽĳȻָϹҫǲܡ
ѪħʣľѪħѪħʵĳƺţú˵λѪħвټѪħʮ֮һδָֻλˣܳΪڵ
Ѫħľһ£ѪħѪħѪħʵΨһӣϧܶǰһʧ٣ֱǰŹ˱ѪħʼҲԳѪħ
òǰعˣһعһֱڻָòҲûнռ䣬ҲǴռ䷵غ֪Ѿ߱Ϊ̤֮Ƕʡ
ԣѪħѾΪѪħѪʡ
Ȼûȥռ䣡ССһ漴Цˡ
û뵽ԼޱǿѪħԼѪħҲʡ
ͻԣʻ纫
Ȼ˫ǿĲֻս顢Ѫȵȶǲɻȱء
Ȼӵк塢塢ͽħ̬ĺ磬ֻѹѪħӦóΪѪˡ
ҲʱһѪʺԼ½ͬĶԹˡеš
λͬѪʶܲ


2485 ѪħVSʣϣ
ţľͻȻֺһɱ⣬ɱ˱ʱоЩ
ɱһţܿʧľһִȻڰ˱˵пܲô
ľͷ˼ѪǲǺͺ緢ʲô£ôһѪʣԷðɱ⡣
ľѯʣѾĵľ֪ĳôʶô
²֪ľҡҡͷ
Ǳ㽫λ˵˳յʵĳδǰֻǼǰĲ飬֪һЩѡ
ѪʣΪѷӡúĳͬ䣬ǰĳʵ޷ҲͰˣĳȻôҲʱΪֻͬعˡ
ľҲǵһԼͺԨԴҪѪʣľɫò
κľ³һˣһʵģֻʿ²Ӧôǣȥġ
űǿֻҪ̤ʣôսҲޣһľҲΪܰæ
ȻľķܣҲ⣬ĲԸ֣Ȼ£ѪħʺսĿ϶ҵѪʽѪʸ
ľԼľס֮أԼӡӴ˳硣
翴һλ˻бһͷЩȸȸԴһһģڴ˯
µĶӣľԼϣͻȻº
һĻҲ꣬ޱſľԭҲ˴Ȱʱ򣬿Ǹɡ
ľ򺫷һ񣬺籧ͷȸŪţСȸȫˣɴ۾ź磬Ǻ档ǸĸڵĹϵСκεӺ;¡
Сӣͦ󡣡Цŵ
ľЦºӶˡľд磬Լȥ֮ǰ顣
ŪС̽С壬ȷСȷʵ첻㣬Ҳ֪ľ彡ôСģ
֮һ̸緢ľ޾ȻѪԵϵıá
ԭˣȸҲⲻѪԵϵ̫º⡣
ԼպľˣǸߺ磬ʱʾаܿѪħʣҪ
絭ŶһĳҪס죬֪ľԸ⣿
ľȻ뺫羡뿪ȸһ壬ԶΣѡ

ŶӿԼ¶ľʱᣬܶԼӼ죬ҲǺõġ
Ըסµҡľôһ˵ͬˡ
һգľҺ罻ĵõĽ˱˴˶档
աապľʱࡣ
ֹգһֱľĺ磬Ҳһɷ֮ơ
ѪħʺʶҪ̲סˡ૵
պȸһ⴦˼ɾһƬѪ֮ơ
ѪħһֱȸһʶŵӣѪħ֧ԮѾִȸһ壬ȸһѪħѪħȸһ壬ɱ䡣
ܣٲԸ⽻ݹѪħȸһ¾һƬѪ죬ѪƲУһλѪ¡ȸһ塣
ʵƣκˡ
ߣҪĲѪħΣȵĻպ俪һӰ̤նͬϢӿĽ״ʡʣ
Ѫħ䣺ģҪƲԳԷˣΪʻǰĽô񱾻̤ףǴʣҲҪڱʡ
ѪħʣʵȻ֪ȱʸǿΪЩΪҪһֱӣΪʲ֪ڵѪħ֧Ԯⲻ֪ڵѪħ֧ԮҲԼ׼
գѪħǻɱ˱ʣʱ֤ѪħҵʣͳͳҪʵͺ
ѪħͫһλǿĴʣѪħ˵ɵǼٵġȻѾزͲж
ҪʻʲôԸʣ
Ѫħ壡
ѪħչѪħ壬ŨѪɫȾһƬѪ죬ͬʱйħ
м壿ԶԶյѪħʣѪħʩչѪħ壬жϳȼ
˵Ѫħʵͼ࣬ӳΪʺֶͨνˡ
߸Ѫħʵ壬һߵһУΪһͷȼŻӴ񣬺嫲ѪϢ
ʵȸѪȻﵽ˸߼༶


2486 ѪħVSʣ£
߼ѪѹʸҺѪħʿ⡣
и߼ѪҲδĴӮֻ˵˫롣
ӵиߵȼĲͬи߼ѧѪħûи߼ѧҲûиߵȼĲʲз̵ĿܣĽ״ʾ磬׺ɱʵѪħʡ
Ȼô
Ѫħʣûո߼ѧΪѪħİѪħһͳߣѪħҲûǿĲԣҪɱѪħʣȻֶΣֶΣܿܵСˣȸһ壬пܵش
ֶΣʲôأ
ʲôֶΣ綼ûд̳֣ʵԾܾġ
²⣬ʶôΣԸ֪̫飬һ׼ĵơ

߿УѪħʺչս
ѪħʻΪ޴ѪħˣѪ죬޾ʡ
ʻΪ񣬶Ѫħʹͬʱϵȸ棬Ѫħʡ
ȸһڲѪħʴಿ£ʼ¾ȸһˣвѪħʣ緢һλʾԼѪħȻӦýѪˡ
ȸһķҲ˿ȸһѪħ磬͸˵ȸһΪ㡣
ôҲͰ׻ưǿڣѪħһ׸ġ
ƣȴѪħһռϷ硣
Ѫħһ壬һѪħʴ֣Ѫħ糼ѪħһЩҲи֣вλ߱֡
ʣͳͳѪħһ塣
Ҳǣڵ㳼Ѫħһ壬Ҳɳʡ
֣̫ˡüͷȸһķ緢еϵ޼󲿷ֶϵ
ɲŵϵȫˣȫˣǼǵ˵ȸһĵϵϵһֱìܣһȸһΣϵȴ˻߲ӦսЩϵըˣĻһƴļƣȸһ干
ԣЩϵӦʲô׼㲻׼ĵƣǺЩϵйء
Ҳȸһ֮ˣɱͻȻ䣬ͥԺѪħһȻѪħһսʿľסĵط
ʱľͲ֪ܵˣµģŮ׵ȸľӺ
ˣľɫҰףн
ľֻССҲʱۼѪħһսʿɻŲѣʶĿ򺫷硣
Ҳֻ硣
һɫһӣ֮Ϊո̤ͥԺѪħһսʿ׷ױɴ۾ء
ǿģı类ֱӱ
лˣľӼһĻʱһ
ģкĳڣؿɱǣ絭
ľӻУ۾ɵôģǾ̾;ľʱδľҲŰʱ䣬ûǰչʾԼ
ľΪĸף˿ȴӲĽľǰͷ
սԽԽѪħʺսң϶ԽǿʹǿȸһĿռŤʱʱѿһ޴ѷ졣
ͬХĳӣսܣ˸ҿ
ͬʱطҲʵսѪʾںȸһһλһʴ򶷣ѹȸһʡ
ʱʱҲܻѪħһսʿ֣ǰ򣬵Ȼյ³Ǳһɱ
أڵͥԺҲǰҲԽԽǿһʼı澹Ǳ롣
ҪСͻƵλվκһڸл϶ռżߵλá
һιȸһ壬ѪħһֳɺüӣÿӶһͳ죬Щͳ
ڣѪħһһλʡ
СɱѪħһսʿʴŭۻ벻֮ӿһȭ򺫷硣
µľӵŮ
ʣҪɱĳԶ⺬ŭһȭȴǲм
ʣʱӦֻһֻʶǶʣͻ˵ҲǱȰ˱ǿһЩѰűҪ
ͻô꣬ѪҲδ׵ȼ༶
Ķʣں翴ֱˣ


2487 ʵĵ
Զʵȫһ赭дľͽνԷȭͷץС
ʲôˣѿڶǾű֮Ψдﵽռ磬ѹöʡ
ɣ絭˵һ䣬̥ڵĲ֮ԴԴϵӿ͵ĺˣһӳڣֱӴݻ˶ʵ硣
䣡
Ƭ̼䣬öʾͱĲֱ֮ӳűˡ
ʣ
֮ɲС£˵֮ǰֻССֵĻôһǳ׾Ѫħһĸ߲ˡ
ѪħԾںʴ򶷣Ѫħһʳ˱ȸһʾģʷ׷׳ﱬȥ
Ǹ򡭡ľңľڣҲ˵λˣһĻʱˡ
λôռԶʣֻҲֲ˺á
İæȻȴѪħһһλʾס޷
Ѫħһɲȸһ壬ȸһΪĹϵޱ԰û취ֻҪ۸ȸһţûдﵽλ֮;ԲѡȥʣɹˣҲֻԴΪܡ
ѪħһûôֻིҪֻֻ֮ܳҲȥ֮
ˣѪħһԶԶȸһ塣ȻЩˮֹ󣬱ʱԵѪħһʣ·磬ռϷ硣ǶʻвЩѪħһطǵ˵׼ܻɱԷȥæ
ʱȥģҲˮּʣǿʵҲͲǺλ൱ѡ
ʶûǴĲ֮ӿعأƾˣʾ䡣
䣬ڲ֮عأγһЩںﻹܱȴˡ
ʵ䣬Ѫħһ壬ˮֵʣҲʰ־˭ʲôΪ
Ѫħһ෴ȸһȴޱܡȸһ岢֪ĴڣֻǿѪħһ䣬ʶ統ǵͬ
˭
쵰
ȸһȻֶΡѪħһʵǿʷ׷ױŭȻǵĶҲȸһʣʵЩˮֵʿɱȵģ˼㱩ŭҲڲȥΧɱ硣
ѪħҲһλʵˣʰЩˮֵʣҲʣѪħһҲ޵ġ
λʵ䣬Ѫħһ˵ʧ˵ش
ѪħŭȴЦѪħʣһʵĸо
ߣѪħߣһĳ㶸ȻΪһѪ뿪䷽򣬺ȻҪȥ硣
ѪħԸ̼һɫƽһɫڶȻӿ棬һϮѪħʡ
ΪֻвôѪħˣѪħû뵽û䣬Լһʣˡ
£Ѫħ״̬ȫԼʵϢͷŵ£һħѪħУѪħʵƸʢ
ȴ̷֣ѪħʵϢЩȣʱʲôˣЦԭˣԭ˰
ϷͻȻͻ׵ģԭǿһЩ֮ǿģûгȶ
Ըݷǧ꣬糹ȶʵǿ˵ܴﵽĿġ粻ȣӲʮʵҲҳ̫˺ƹأȵº׾䡣
״̬ҪǿжȡĲֱЦ
ʹˣҪɵƥҲѪħɭȻ
һ˲ѪħħѾݺնѪɫƥ⽫ռնֱѿ
ʻæ󷴻
״̬ȫѪħʣȷռмƣĽ״ʶĽʣѪħҪɵʣֻһɡ
ѪħʣΪϷʲôû׼ôǱҲױŭڴ㽫ʩչ
ֻնȻһƬ𺣳⣬з·һͷޱȸ߹ȸſ˫ͷȸͨѪ죬һεѪ۶ɡ
ǡѪħɫ΢еѪҺȸȥǿҲûвʲôµϢȴƫƫѪħʸеһļ¡
ȻѪħɫһֻѪҺȸ󷽣ȸһϥһģһƣǷ׷׸Ѫ
ȸһѪֻڿУγѪҺȸ


2488 
˵Щϵܵȥˣԭһֱעսĺ磬ȻҲע⵽ѪҺȸ
ЩȸһĵϵѪľȻС
ЩȸһǣڸʲôѪħʲ⣬еĲȴԽԽʢ
ҪʲôֱӸɵǾˣѪħɱⱩǣȻΪһѪ⣬ֱȺϵȥ
룡
ŭһʩչֶΣѪħڰա
ͬʱϵ࣬һλ߱ȸһǰѪĵϵ
Ѫȸһˣһ󷨣󷨿ڶʱڽǵһڡ
һλ߱ӣУȻҲǼϡ
ʱ䣬λ߱ϢʼǣƬ̼ͳԽ߱磬ڳ˱
ȫѪħʣ״̬ȫѪħʣʵֵΪǱֱѪħһնϣѪˡ
Ѫħץס϶һնľˡ
óѣλ߱ʵﵽ˰˱֮Ƿ׷׻Ϊȸľǰ
Ѫħʵһһ˲佫λȸѪ
ڶȸʵڰ˱λ䡣
ѪħʵһȥԾɲ
һԾǿǿɱĽʡ
һ쳹ȸһסصһֻֻȸľǰ
Щȸǰλ߱ϣԼѾʧ߰˰ˣʹˣԾǰͺ̣η
ЩУеϵҲϵла벽һЩ۷塣
벽͹۷嶼òսɼһȸһ㾡ȫһսˣʤҲҪȸͳελ䣬Ϊ
òˡ粻ʲôʥҷģȴʾֻܾҸɵѪʾˣѪħʺʵս
ڿȸһʧأʧȥֻ»Ϊǲסˡ
ôҲΪµĲŵԴѪѣ˵ڽľʱǽˣⲢ˵˵ʹ˺ȸһ͸ͬİ·ϵ
ȸһ뵽Σѣֲûôһֺη
ں׼ֵʱеַ˱仯
һֻֻȸѪħʵһ֮£ۿһľȺǰľѾѪ˽ӡѪҺȸչ裬ΪһѪ⣬Ǳֱʡ
һ룬ľˣͱѪħʵһûҽ˷
һնɱȸʵѾʶľ˲٣ȴҲһЩľֻǴʱľҲòȥʱΣҲ¼ĺ֢
Һ绹ע⵽ľϵѪϢ࣬Դͬ٣Ҳ䵽֮߱
ȻʩչطͷѪҺȸľѪΪԴ˼˺
úӺѪҺȸʲôЧˡ
ֻѪҺȸһɣѪħֻһյѪҺȸ
һϵٿȻ¡һʵϢ˲䱩ǡ
һɹɺ嫲Ϣ籩Ȼ
ʵϢԭԶѷѪħʣʱȴڶ̶̵ļϢ䣬ֱ׷Ѫħʡ
ѪǶѪⲻܣѪħʲšѪѪͬ˵ҲȴѰʲͬһѪȻҲǲѪǰֵȼĲѪ֮󼸺ȫͬѪ
ԣѪֱΪѪ
ʱʲĿѪ
ںΪʵƻ᲻ϱǵʱʵȴȻֱֹͣ׷Ѫħʵĳ̶ϣδѪħʡ
ɵɵжѧΪɱеĺ磬ܿжϳֻܹӳѪɵ֮䡣ʮɣɱѪħʡ
ʹˣҲ˷̵ĿܡҪ֪ѪħΪ粻ȣӲʵʮ
ٴκѪħսһɽϳܺȸһľסضѾķ֮һ
ȸһʣҲǲֱܹӽѪħʻɱӣҵóˡ΢΢ۣľӼ󣬺Ӱһƿնȥ


2489 Ѫ
ٶȼ죬ǿܷ̽˺˵Ϣľսϡ
Щ֮ûйܣҪĿ꣬ǽѪħһʡ
һҪԸģѪʣ
㣡Ѫʿ磬ɴ۾벻λ治ԼССʥȴѾ֣
ȸһʿаǰеľűʱϲ
űȻֻսҲҪһǿˣҲһ
ܺãûɵ㣬ձɱ㣡Ѫʿɲ֪Ǿű֪֮ǰѪħһλҲͺйء
Ѫʿ㺫ҲûжôϾѪ˵ҲŹѡ
Ѫһȭ򺫷磬ͺһȭݺײʱѪ֪ˣش
µԺȭͷϱӿݺݺѪʣǿȫѹѪʡ
ʵȷҪǿѰűڰ˱ʱѾ൱Ѱű۷壬űʱ򣬻Ѿȫλ˾ű
񺫷ǾѹԵơ
ۡ
ѪֱѪɶ۱һȭ䱬

ѪʷĲҽ
ȸһλȫסˣ˼ĿںϣǾűҲ찡ֿѪʣɿڵ£ѪȫλĶ֡
쵰Ҫ
ѪʷŭǰֻϵļһȴѪһ۱ѣѪ޷ܡ
ѪóǲȥҲѾȫΪ˲
Ѫʻӡʱֻ¾Ѿ˲࣬ѪҲô׵ƿӡ
˵ѣⲻҲ˲Сá
ˣⲻҲû˿
粻㲻ܣֱӳֺףӲĵֵ²һն󺫷һȭغѪϡ
һȭѪʸֱӽѪʵĸͨѪԵĶڣԼܿѪʵ١
ôᡭѪͣ㶵Ŀź磬㶵ĿԼĴ󶴣һѪжȻһ˿֡
űԲԷѵǡʣ

ǿߵǿޱȣһȭѪԾδչѪħ壬ΪѪħˣצ
ߣһӰͻȻʧٴγȴѾѪʵԴϿգһȭ£ѪʸӦ
Ѫӵеͼ壬ܹӳȫܺʹ˿̵ĺǿһսȻһȥѪʲԼĸѪħʽ̤뵽֮֮߱ҲѪħʲŵͻƣô̵ʱͻֽ߱ʲȶѾܲˣĻжԴȥײͻࡣ
Ҿʱ䣬ѪħһҲδıУֻҲѪħʸõˣܸѪʡ
ʶ˿̺ȫһȭѪʲ㲻ˣҲûüӦ
һȭһӺ䱬ѪʵԴ֮ӿѪʵɱ
ӣѪĲˡ
ѪڵĲ֮һӱӿعأعⷽ档
Ѫħʸ֪Լӱɱʱ
Ѫħʿܲ⣬Ҳǳˮֵʣս߰˱൱硣ѪʲѪħʵĵϵӣʣЩˮֵʿɱȡ
˿̣Ѫħɱͷŭ
ʩչطԼѪΣܹӳȴǰδеǿ󣬸ѪħսĻᡣ
ʱгϲͺڡ
ϲû뵽ôǿѰűûѪûʩչûʩչѧѾǿѰű
϶Ȼʲôܡ˵׼Ļʲô˼һҪİʹ۲죬Ѿ׳ɳ˿õ飬ֻȸһѣڶԺܺһɲǣʶʱ
ڣȻǵܾǼ£֪֮ǿڵܾҲôʧ
Сѣ֮ǰϷ򲻶ԣջСѶæºϷһСı꣡ʶ粻򵥣ʶʱ硣


2490 Ѫħʷ
ꣿ綯ˡ
ȸһвѪڶʱȸһĵ̵ȷһʲôܰ
籾ȸһ壬ִӦúı꣬̾ʹӦ
ţոմӦʴͷһɫâѪ֮ǰյĲʱ
ӣɫһ̹⡣
Ҫҵԣֺ׷ŵðΪڳΪʵܺͲֿΪĴڣֻΪںҲҪͬһͷβС
Ѫʲ飬ҲôʱȴܾˣΪҪͷβУеҲ֪Ҫˡ
;лƿҲΣѶ䣬ҲˣжŴʶʵܶ಻鲢ûѡָγɶĸ塣
˿̣ⲻȴ޲Լָγɶĸ壬Ҳᱻ׷ɱ
û˿֣κ嶼иԸĴڣġġпĵȵȡ
ⲻ鵱Ϊ˰Ѫºͬ䣬Ը񲻻ȴҲòȥ統ȻɷŹ
û˴߶ԼҲ˵ҲǿȥҲͺ;ű൱׾ٵľס
Ҫݻⲻ飬ȴô׵ģǺ㽫С֣Сֽ
ͬΪСĽ̶ȣѰ߼ҪǿһҪĨɱһͼ飬ֻʱ⡣
һнȸһʲŷ˹Щн߶ǿʶ̬ȣȸһ꣬ΪʺѾܶûٸܵĽˡ
º磬֪ǡ糯Է֡
ֳƺɼɡæָ
ʣʱȣǸȥʡ˵ֱ꣬ȸһһλʷȥ
ʼˣҲ˵ϻתһλȸһʷȥ
кʲ̷֣˱仯
Ѫħһ壬ʵǿڵԵȸһʣһԶͲˣǺսˣǿľѧܿƾͶѪħһ岻
Ѫħ̽һĻѪ㳲׼ȸһ壬ȸһʻδһѪħһʲ˸ɸɾ
ȻвˮֵʣЩʾٶʲôãʱǱȸһλסǱһЩȸһλ󷨵ֵ
뵽һжǺ絼£뵽ԼĶѪҲǱɱһѪħʶԺɱ⣬ɱʵɱ⻹Ҫǿҡ
ǱѪħʶԳɱ硣
ȻԳ֣ô־ͲŸɲѪħŭӿѪЩѪٿȻ۳һСһŵѪħˣȻѪħʵѪħһһЩԴָγɵķ
ķѪħʲ̫࣬ʵȴޱǿôһѪħʵµͬʡ
ڴѪγɵѪħѪħûķʵǿβѹԵ˱ɱǱɱ𲻵˿İѪʧ̫࣬ӰѪħʵ
Ѫħһ۱㿴Ѫħ򵥣ʵ±ҪֽѪħ
ѪħһȭȭѪ£
ҧгݣѪħʿãֳһЩԴȥǷѪħʾͲܵɵ侳磿
Ѫħʱ;粻ȣֳôһǸо紦ڵͲ֮䣬Ƿٱɵпܵ䣬㲻䣬Ҳֻܷӳʵ
ǺǣʿɲôӦģȸһ壬ʳƥﵽĽף඼ǶףǱĶ֡СӣҲֻķô䡣Ѫħʱս˵˿Լķ
һκӲӲѪħʷʵҲʼڼ
ƥطҲʱưͬӰ쵽ƥıԴ˶ãƥܷӳѪļѪħʹЦ
ʵɫһȷ洫طҪϰλԼѪԵĺ׳ѪԼϣʱԼѪࡣ
ǿıԴΪҲɼˣطıԴʧɣΪҲ½ѪҲ˥١
ȥƽٴζ


2491 Ѫħϣ
Ѫ͵ͼм߼ѪűʵĲֱͬΪѪȻҪĳƷ̲ܽ
ȸһȴֱӽ̸ĨȥˣȻҪ̵ֲ
ľȺѪԵϵ벽׳ĿɲѪ̺žѪѪиԼıԴѪ
ʶľѪɹ󣬾Ż䣬ѪҲΪԴܴܴﵽĳɾͣԶԶѷǱӦôﵽļޣľΪ߱ͻǶʣպ߽
Դ𣬻һ޷̤뵽֮Ľ֮Ҳ޷ﵽֻбԴָָܻ
ľ׳ѪĻؿºǿнѪҲˡ
Ѫħ˵ʱƵģ˵ܱԴơ
ʩչѪʱԽʱԴԽأصһ̶ȣѪͻ»ָ߼༶
֪ԼڶʱڽѪħʡѪħ֪ʼֲ˶ãʱսһʼӲӲתԶΪΪս
ܻʣѪħЦֵ֣ܿѪħʾͻ֣ᷢⲻ˶ˡ

һսȸһһλ֣Ѫħһʺ
ڲʩչħ̬塢塢ĴƵ£ʵ̫졣ȸһʵĶʵﵽʲεͨʣȻܿͨʣҪʤǲܵģͨ״̬ҲѰǿһЩԲҪȸһĶ֡
ոսѪħһѰʣɫٿȻһ䣬ֻһѪâ̺ɱѰʡ
ʵ
ˣѪħʱѪħߴмΣ̺ѪħһЩԴѪħѪħ˵ԶԶм壬ȴҲ޽ӽͼԶԶԽףѪħǿ
練һȭȥ˲Ѫâһ𣬿µһ˲䱬̼䱻ѪâӲĺɡ
ѪħƲˣѪΪһѪУݺն򺫷硣
⣡ȸһĶɫ䣬ðԼ˵ͬˡ
ȸӿ϶ȥѪħȴǽն򺫷һһתնȸһʣһϢ佫ȸһȸмӲֿ֡
Ѫɫâֺݺݵȸһϡ
ۡ
ȸһĶʶʱֻһֻӲնϣɱҲ
ʵ
ʣɫһ࣬ͨ״̬ɲУʩչǿУȻѪħӵѪħʵоѧаѪħʵɱУɱпǴﵽ˸߼ѧΡ
ҪѧɱѪħ̫ܡ
壡ʩչ壬ȽȽգӿ
ɫĴ֮ڶ𣬷󺣣ܿռ䶼ȼյ졣
䣡
ױȵԺڱʩչ壬Ϣ˲䱩߼ú˿̵ԽʣӽĽʡ
ѹѹѪħѪħͺов
ɫһն¡
һ̫ը춯صܡ
ѪħţʩչǿѧѪɫâա
ڲ֮£ѪɫâԵôôƬ̼ͱƬ׹ûǲ񽣵Դݿ̬һ˲ɵѪɫâѪħʵŭУѪħͬɡ
񽣵ѪħڣѪħڶ̶̼Ϣͱ֮մΪɻҡ
ۡ
ȡսѪħȻһѪѪħɵķɡ
۾һץݺٶشѪħʡ
̷ת˹ռϷ磬ɵ²侳ѪħʱǱ
ѪħܹӳҲʵһңѾԶԶʱʡ
ȱһαȸһ𣡡
ǸСӣҲԲŹѪħתӡھȸһȻ˾޴󣬿ɼȥѪħһ彫ȫ
ѪħôҲûϵмͻȻðôߣһ񡣴˿ѪħʶԺĺ⣬֮ϡ
ӣѪħߣѪħӿպȸһ˵׼Ļ֮֡
Ͼط̫̣֢һʩչһξδˡ
ѪħʺôҲʣʵʣҪһߵĻδס
ȻеѪħʶȻоһǰδеΣոڶѪħʺȻɫ䣬ȻŤͷ㿴һɻ۶ɵľ񽣣նؿռ䣬ն


2492 Ѫħ£
նѪħʵģǲ񽣣ɲ۶ɵĲ񽣡
߼ʩչĸ߼ѧԶԶ߼ѧȻ붥вСĲࡣ
ʹˣʩչôǿһУԺĸҲܴںֻʡ
սǿǿҲ൱Ѱĵͽʶѡ
һѪħȫʢʱҲҪķһֵܵο״̬
ѪħһھѪеĲħħͷųǿҵħݺնȥ
ĺÿռд۵İ׹ëȻĺգϷ
̤̤̤
粻ϵĺˣúЩѪڣѪħٶѪһնɡ
Ѫħи߼ղźĲ񽣾ѧԽѪħնɱ
ûᣡʹˮѪħʱɵĹ͵ϮѪħʡ
Ѫħʱܵشﻹܷ͵ϮУٶѪ
һ̣ѪħʾˣѵҪﲻɣ
ôУòͻƵ߽ʣҪô䣬ҪΪ׵İ
Ѫħʹ˲ԼԴѪԼٶȼӿ졣ں׷ģҲͬһʱʩչ˺塣
Ͳ壬ļӳɣúϢһηԾʽıǣϯĿɲϢȸһǶоԼôС
ͬʱʩչҲ˾޴ѹȣҺҲ㳤ʱʩչֻһٴشѪħʣѪħûӳĻἴɡ
ȭ
Ϊȭһȭǳ٣ǽ¡ȥ
ۡ
ѪħвħնȴҲ޷赲һȭһȭѪħϣѪħһҽУ屻Ƭ
ʣµһ¶ɡ
㱻һȭƬѪħҲԾδ̾ͷ­УƬһ롣Ѫħ磬ֻƬҲа취ջָȫֻǻΪͰˡ
Ϊ֮ѡѪħȻԸѡߡ
ˣǾˣǻţպ޵Ŀԡ
ֻϧʲѪħᣬʺܿٴ׷ϣսѪħʺɱĸɸɾ궼ûзŹѪħʳʧƬء
ͽԼջˣȻȥȸһˡ
Ѫħһ忴Ѫħʶɱûս⣬ǱӴܣձȸһһһ
ʻʱѪħһ඼ˡ
ʻһܣһȸһνʧأʣµѾû٣벽͹Ҳʧ˲٣СһĺܺãһҲһûֻҪδȸһͲᱻСơ
ȵСһɳΪ񡢰벽ȸһͻ᳹׻ָԪ
ջߣʴ̤򺫷磬Ȼݺһ
ǰ򲻿ɣһæֹʣʷ
ȴִһȻŵСʵѷϷ򣬸ǶȸһжϷһ񡣡
ʵ￴֮ǰʩչͲ壬ʩչɿֲɵľѧѾи߼֣»ǶԷĶ֡
ʴ˿̸ûѺ統Դûĸô죬ͽ統ͬԴˡ
ָСȸһĴˣպ˶ԺСѲϷһ
ȸһ˶УЩ̹ҹл֮
ڶһ˵ء
˿̵ЩˣҪ֪Ĵ㣬ֻǽѪʶѣǿȸһʧ̫žְʽѪħʡ
ʻô꣬ЩȻԼ³˺뷨ɲϷĴϷ򵱳ܾСѰæͲʧôࡣ
ҲæէǰҲʶǰȻóȻǽǰд
ʻҡҡͷľЩڣ˭뵽ű˳̶أӵ߼壬ֱǰδС
Сѣ֮ǰϷ˵ֻҪСϷһСı꣬ϷطԴ𣬻СѵһʱգϷָЩԴСȥ屦⣬ѡʿЦŵ
ͷǰָҪҲûʲô£һЩʱҲ޷
д磬Լǰȥչػָơ
ʣǴо֣˵Ҫ̾ΣѾҪúðᣬоǽѪħһ屬ıսɣоѪħµĲһš
˴Լһµʱ䣬ٴμʡ


2493 ʯ
Ŀʮɫı뵽˳˼ȸһı⣬ȸһЩ۵ı
ò˵ȸһıܶųȥ
ֻͨˮˣȻ粻ͨۺʵǴ󲿷ʶȲϵġ
ЩЩãԺȴûʲôá
ĳЩõͼѪ֮ߵͼ֮ǿıߴ߼࣬ѰѾ޿
籦леͼ񺫷ȻҲϣʵѾ
񺫷ҪģܼӿͻʵıͻѶȼı
ЩȸһҲ̫࣬ûУȸһʲô֮ǰѪħһһսȸһλ˵࣬ȴҲеģȫʸȥ֮
λľȥ֮Բûҫ
ǰ֪вҺѯʡ
棬ȻвҺģֻۣôô㲻Һа˳ɰնɹ٣ɾʡ
ȻĸǳԽۣҪڶʱڽҺͻƣôеĲҺԵЩˡ
ң㹻ͻʺҪʵ٣ҲҪƲҺı
򣬰Ͱûʮ꣬ͻʣͻʺ԰λ
ʺ֪ѯʣȡһɫСƿЩεԴû˲ĲҺȴԽԽˡʵӺʱͻõĲҺϡͺĲҺ
ʱϡͺĲҺԭĶ֮һЧֻ¡֧֧ᡣ
ӹɫСƿӦһ²ĲҺȻӦƿϡͺĲҺֻҺǧ֮һЧ
ôһСƿİûС
ʸˣȸһûвҺˣʣȸһĻѪħһǵġ
룬ʵСѵĸѾȱʧһһأѾٴò֮Ͳ֮תΪҺ
תҲҪʱ䣬СԸڴʮϰ꣬Ϸ֤תĲҺԷָСһ롣
պÿһתҺϷ򶼻һСѣСѿʱȸȡ߲Һ
㣬ʵ綼ˡѪħһȸһ岢ûغܿѪħһĿǲͻᱩ¶ȥʱٲûĿ⡣
ȸһʧأеҪѣòתһ벻Һúѣʿһ㲻Կ
ʿűۺʵ֮ǿһͻʽĽ޵ʣʵֻӵĲ˼飬ɽ˭ҵȸһĲ
˵һˣķֻ֮Ҫס磬ʾԸ⸶
죬ôãܿ죬ҲôĿġ
˼Ƭ̣Цллǰĺˣպȸһ鷳ǰֻ֪ͨΧ֮ڣԹۡ
⣬Ǹʱ֤Цļ⡣
ֻǡһת̽
СѿʲôѴ
⵹ǣֻҪֻûа취ǰʮϰˡź
ȻһЦʲôСҲǼʱ䡣
ͻȻĶͷˣ֮ǰСսʱʩչָ߼壬СѵӦóܲ˶ðɣ
ǵģǰѵнİ취һ
ʹһЦûУϷô⣿СϷ
ʴźߵ˱ĳڷһӡ
򿪺ӣһ鷺΢΢ϹԲʯںС
Сѣ˲ʯܽʯһɻʣ̤㲻ࡣ
ֻҪʯҲΣգҪֱ̤㲻ɻʣʵľ粻̫ͣǰһ˱ͼⲻʯ˵һʹϧ
û£ҲĽ׵ĴʣôڣһǰȸһͲôʧ
ҡҡͷ󣬽ʯ˺磬СǾűռ֮߾ͲǿȱѰűǿ
СӦܳܵ鲻ʯɻʣ̤㲻࣡


2494 岻
ɻʡ̤㲻࣡һأĿĶŲʯǻȡ
岻డζʲôˡ
񺫷ӵдʵĵƴв塢塢ͽħ̬
ֵƶԺڸ߼塢Ѫ
ѧҲ׷׶Ǹ߼ѧкͲѧУѧڸ߼֮ϡ
ʮġһһУȶѧǿֲ
ӵôƣȴ޷ȫʩչ
塢塢ͽħ̬ǹͬʩչһ˲˼ΪֲôֻϢڣͻֱӱű
ȴ޷óǺ˿̵ķպͱڡ
֮ǰﻹҪشѪħʣѪħʣֱ״̬ȫѪħʶ
һֱΪԼֻҪͻƵʺܽͬʱʩչںȴֻ֣Ҫ岻Ϳˡ
𿴺ѰʶЩȲ˵ģǿҲ
ǿֻҪûв࣬ǺͲԾо޴Ĳࡣ
ν岻ࣿе̤벻࣬ϸȵȡ
岻࣬ǿǿﵽ¸߶ȣĳλ屻űˣҲ»ָ
˵ˣﵽ˸߲Ρ
֮ǰѪħʣ嶼ըƬҲԾΪδ껹Ҫһߡ
ΪʣѪħʵ嶼Ѿ࣬˵ߵֻƬڲ£ָȫ
ףҲ̤㲻࣬ôͬʱʩչ塢塢ͽħ̬˼ܡ
ٲãҲ֧źһʱ䣬Ϣ͵屻ű
һ֣ضʵлǰⲻʯȷҪ
ЦŵܰСѣϷҡ
СѿҪ鲻ʯϷṩСѺܺõҡ
ǾͰǰˡ繰֡

ȸһһڡ
ϥǰŲʯ˫ֽӡĽʯڵȻڡ
һ˲䣬ӿ뵽ڵĸ١ϸ
ϵĳѪ⡢ڳˢǽѪ⡢ƻɷװ

ʹ̲סɫŤĺӶͷ¡
ۣôۣҲѹְ˱ܲסҪôҪô
˵˱ˣǾűܼҲȻٮٮߡ
ҺѾﵽǰδеʮ֮ʹȻʹҵȴҲǲܳ
ݽҧҵʹ
ʱţأҲľˣЩϰ಻ϵʹ࣬󺫷绹һЩ۲Լ塣
֮УԼѪ⡢ϸеĽӿ֣ǲĹԡ
ھһδβʯĳ󣬺ڳ

У˫ƣҲоȶǣ
忴ûʲô仯ȻǰȣȴǷ츲ء
ͨͨȥӦĻͻֺ̺ᷢŲ֮⣬Ͷ֮䣬̺Ī
ʱ䣬ɻʣ̤㲻ˡ絭ĸп
ǰȻǿ󣬺͵ͽҲ˿ȴûĲԣԶԶ硣ƻ޷ָ֮
񺫷̤벻࣬ͲȣѾû˶̰壬Ϊɻʣǿٶһ¸߶ȡ
񺫷нʵ˿ǿȣвࡣ
нףָĻ޵нס
ڣǺ塢塢͵ʮؽħ̬ͬʱʩչҲܳ
ǿɱУڵۺʵܺѰʼսˣɱ
ʣѪħҲҵĶ֣ҾԶԶС
ʣֻ´ﵽҾͲǶˡ
޵ʣĽײξҪȫԸԶԶ硣
ǺЦƬأʡ״ʡĽ޵ж٣
ָ
֮ĺ״̬ȫǧ綼ѾָĴߡ
ʣµĿ꣬ȫ֮ˣź

غ󣬺ʸǡ
Ȼ뿪ǰ绹ȥ˿ľһȸһ٣ľδڴϱչš
ľöӸź磬ȻǶԼܷûʲôգˣĶûտȻ⡣
ȻڣľδȸһȻ٣ɶûʧʮ꼸ʮָܻĲ࣬СȻٸź硣
ǣʱһˣߵʱһˡ
뿪ȸ磬ǿжԶһκĿ硣


2495 
ããǿУһ޴磬ԶԶȥһޡ
ٿȻ䣬ǿһⱬӿܿ촩̥Ĥ뵽֮С
ڣ֮ϣâһͣӰ¶
ڻصˣⷽλӦߡٶȻΪһ⣬
ʱ꣬ڴȸϵ硣
ȥƿظ岻󣬺Լƿɡ
£Ѿﵽ豹ľ磬ֻҪںҲֲܵѹȡ
ƿص£Ҳζźʵܷӵĸǿ

ʮպ
ϿգâĿǱŭ
ں۲֮£սĺۼʮֻ̫ŷѾʧ
ֳĺۼһЩѪЩ̫ŷܿѾ˲⡣
˭Ŀѣɱ¡ʱɫ䣬վƺƴķ籩ƺҪ˺ѿ
棬Ҳ޾У˷
κ󣬺ǿѹеķŭ侲
Ҫ֪׷˺£
Զһű뺣һ塣뺣һЩ̫ŷһϵãʲô£뺣һ嶨ȻֻԱ뺣һ̫ŷһĵ⣬Ȼʱʱ̹̿ע˵׼֪˺£
˼ˣֱӷ˺
磬ǿôλΪ̫ͣЩûнռ䣬ΪʧЩ
ܿ죬ͽӽ˺˵ҪСһţǧˡ
˵Сվֻǵǧ˾ԵЩӵˣϵԴҲޣʶ뺣һԷ飬ҪռȡõռԴ
ķٿ˺ע⡣
ߺˣͣ£һ벽뺣ǳ⡣
籾鲻ã뺣ĺǳ⣬һ춯غռһ顣
ǿѹֱӽǰ벽ı뺣䱬
λ߹۷壬Ҳһɱ
ŲЩ뺣׶ûԷֲ֣Ǳ뺣ǰ뺣һûҷһ鷳û˿Ρ
һ𣬲òٱ뺣屬ըҲһ¡ķѣһͷͷ뺧˻æӵϷɳһ
ǵµĺҲòֹͣ飬Ӷӳӱƿڴ
ɵգһע⵽Զлɢɷĺ磬ʱ֮ǰΪԼ⣬Ļ֪ķѣǹ˸á
뺣һҲԻ͹˵ûеʼ֣߱ǳֹģռ䣬Դ˵±뺣һû䡣
󷨱ǿ߲ϵļӹ̹ûλʵƻ
ˣúķѵģȻλɣﻹҷɧֻʣºˣǺһ嵽ôôһɷ
ǰǰݹ١֪Ϊ£𶯣ھ˱뺣һ峤
峤ܵϴĿֲѹȣֻԼƱ뵽˿ռУʱᱻ˺飬սѡ
Ӱһ´γѾں峤ǰ峤̲סˣȴѾһס˺峤Ĳӡ
˵ʲô£
峤ɫϣ˵ѵָָԼӵ֣˫ǿ
üͷһ壬ŷֶԷԼ˵ܻشԼ⡣
ջ֣һͬ⣬峤ΡΡ֪ˡ̫ŷһкιϵ
ֻۿź峤˿ûлش˼ú峤ӷ
ѹȣֻɢһ֣Ҳֻĺ峤ľ
峤ûлش˼ֻһĭʵʵСֻ֪ǰЩӲӰһ塢һ塢Хһȥ˷
˵̫ŷһһλ콾磬˲ӰһߡһԬХһХб̫ŷһͷֻ״ӣֻա
ǰЩ˵Ѿռڣʶٴ˱̫ŷһ뷨ԡ
䣡
峤ո˵꣬ͱͻȻӿըˡ
ȫǺ籩ŭ峤ֻ˵̫ù뺫̫ͱͻȻӿɣ䡣
ʵ磬ûиɵ峤Ĵ㣬ȻڸɵˣҲоǸҪ֪뺣һ壬ǰû̫ŷһ塣
ɱ峤ȫûʲôѹ


2496 
ߣԬХзɭ̹ǵ⣬űɱ⡣
ееҧгݣռʱ䣬סˡ
裿ʱǺˣǰտ˹ش˶ԷѣɱֶûУ裿
ХĹ᳡ڵңҲǱҧģ£
ףֻǽڣǺ̫ŷһٳ콾
嵱̫ŷһ壬̫ŷһǵ鷳
ܺãԭûǵ鷳ȻԼͲҪˡ䡣
ĺ磬ۺʵѰʶ£²ӰХһ塣
ʣҲĽ״ʰˣʱʵʹǰʳ֣ûһƵסʱĺ硣
䣡
ٿȻתΪһâʧʡ
ʧ죬ĿֲѹŽɢһλλ뺣ۼں룬ĬȻ
峤䣬б뺣ĬжԺ⣬ҲЩʲô
߱ĸ֣Ǳ뺣һܿ⣬۷ʱ̣߱Ҳǵġ
ȡǸϷˣӻ׵һλͻȻ
ϣʶǸˣһĴֻһΪ峤䣬ֻʱܱ뺣һ塣
˷ܵϣǰʹȴͨǸˣ
һ漴һŵλ˵иɵλ״Ӻ콾ԼƽһȲ콾Ǹ֣
ҲгϷ˵վǴ˵ô콾ôȫһУȻҪ赶ɱˡ
ߣҶ֪зųԵн赶ɱ˵˼ΣǼ٣ЩܻҪһģܱãܱЩҲɱһλѣʲôɭȻһЦ֮ǰôû뵽ھ˻ᡣ᱾ϾŽϢݸ񹬺ͻƽͲЩӵʵĴǸ
ٱ뺣һĳһλ벽ĳ⡭ⲻðɣҪλ֪Ǹܣһֻ¡
ϧλ벽ĳһڳеλ΢˵ĻûϵӣֻЦһǣСܻ˵ɡ
뺣һϵñ뺣һ֣֮պκڣʱĴȴ˷ޱȣѾŸʲôʹͣ㲻պ󲻽ܸһͻҲûܡ

񹬡
ʵõϢֲ˲ϯʺ޺޵úúãڳˣӼ㲻֣ȻҲֵ֪й鱨׽ӣʶҪѻ꣡
ܿ죬ʳˣͬĻ񹬴ϡ
ʺ񹬴࿴ᣬȻ˶ȵҪ֪ɱͽ׵˭Ҳ͹˲ϻ೰ϱȥ
ƽһҲǲһλʳϣҲʾ
ЩɵҪ赶ɱˣҲûΪ֣һȴǾǺ綨Ȼ֪һЩֵ鱨߸ЩϵץסԾǱġ

һڵĿռ䡣
ͫõϢһ˼꣬ڻ̲סôȻйƻӰץȡ̫ŷȷģ治֪ôصģ궼û˷֡
ֻҪСһΨһܶвľûˡ
ԽֱۣǰδУǳɳȻ¡ϧעҪزˡͫ΢Ц
ͫҲ벻֮Լ궼ûбҵΪûҲǳͫеľűۺʵڶ֮ϡ
Ҫزֻۣûô򵥡

ڿзǰУԶԶأһ򽥽ںҰС
˴κĿĵǲӰһ壬ӰǶӵвλڲӰͳ򣬲ֻһ죬嵺ĵ죬塣
Ҳģֻϡٰˡ
޿ƥеƣһ˲
䣡
µԺڱһ̶ԵЩ谵ĻûУֱɱ֡
Χһ˲䱻糱Ĺûɢ
ûãͳ嵽˲ӰһΧ϶Ҿܾסĵطţɾ
Ȼ˿źĵʱΪޱߵ


2497 
˭
˵ҷ

һŭըһӰΧһɽб
ΧʥأΨλʸռɽУҴԼһ
λ̤նĿɭĿȺںϡ
Сӣһɭɭ
ӦģǺһӿȥռ졣
ŭû뵽Էػмֱ
ʲôʱܵӡ
ȥŭĴȣֳ޴ĲӰӰ˫ޣ˦Ӱ
һ˲һȭһһһҽУ˫ֱӱһȭըˡ
ֻʣϰ°Ѫԡ
ɲʣûв֮Ҫ˫Ȼָȫûô򵥡
㡭㡭ֵĿź磬ֱʱŷ֣ԷϢǿʵֻǽϢ˼㣬оԷǿ
֮ǰĽȴףͶԷĲѾ޿ֲĳ̶ȡ
ǶԷĶ֡
ȫУźһӰЩҲŸոմлع
һȭ䱬˫ȣҲܰ쵽
ǲӶԷΨȫԸС
һ룬쳹أһλΪӰ壬󣬻вӰһڷٶ
лˣߡ
ļ䣬״ӿ˹в˳вʣ˲ռ併֮ʱֻǶ
Ӱһֻǿ߲߽ΪĴڣ߱ҲǲȥһѣռڣԲӰһνһʧʶһռ併٣߲δ롣
۷壬ıֻһ֮ң
вһ˿ɫ뵱˫˵ʵв࣬ھ϶ǰ벽ѾԷ˵ʵˣھϣҲǲɼ
ܿ죬ǵ꣬±ɱŭȡ
ûʩչʲôѧǼ򵥵һȭһţ˺磬һȭһţҲĪ
ÿһȭһ䣬һ仹䶼ס
һȺӰһտʼеս⣬ںĿֲʵ£Ǻܿ־ˡΪͬ鱨Ӧ飬ɵԵĵ޷ĿֲڣԼҲܵвʱﻹ˵ôࡣ
Ϊͬ鱨ԼҪġ
ǣһλˣӶգۼҺͺӲӲûһ
ӣһݣԼϢǿѹ˲
Ӱһͳεൺ죬Ҳ֡
䣡
޾ĺ˷ڣһϵߣѹ
ģϵ׷ʲô£
ˣʲô˰
ŵĶ̷ĶӵŮŮò׼һ군ˣûɽˡ
ЩͲӰһϵڱʧȥ˿ɽ
ҲЩǺӰһ嵽ǵ·֡
ЩֻЩŶ壬ƽûٱӰһѹӰ꣬Ȼֿ
ȵ壬ޱȽ
磬ϡ٣ߵȼǿ߼ûУ˵λޱȵ£壬ȻҲûӰһ衣

ϣںѹѹ£һͷͷӰǱɽѹһ£ֱӴӸ߿׹䣬¡¡ˤ䵽ϣҳƬӡ
һӣ϶ȥߴ߼εǿЩӰϣЩӰûüҽУͻΪҽ
Ψ߻
ʵǿ󣬶Ǻߡ
ǰ֪Ϊ˴ѣ
߼ѵΪΪΣ
Ϊҽ磡һ̣粻˵ԼǺˣ磬磡
˲ɴ۾ΪʲôжʱЩȥĶǰȥץǰδеĺڣˮ
˴ѣʹ˸
ȵȡ
˲òƲŸΪΣѾʼ˴ֱѻꡣ
߸ɵСֳȡߵ꣬Ȼй̫ŷļ䣬˺硣
ĲӰʼĩɱʢ۾죬ԭ绹׼ӰµѪڣһȫɱ


2498 սϣ
ߵļ䣬̫ŷǷƥֱ𱻲Ӱһ塢һ塢Хһߵġ
Ӱʮ̫ŷܵĥ󣬱Ӱһһնɱ
߰ǰնɱһͷУһеĲӰǵϵϵѪѪ΢ǰδе˷ܺϲá
̫ŷǲӰͳߣͳ߱ǲڽ£һһնɱòӰ˷ܡ
ӰӵϵϵϵӰ峤ϣµһЩΪֻ൱׶СӰһѵӣеɱﵽǰδеĶ㣬˾ҪòӰ塣
ǸոճĲӰҲŹ
ϵĲӰܶ࣬˺磬Ҫһֻ֣ǽ߿գȻ޾Ļ꣬Ŀġ
һκҲһȺ񡢹ֵܵġ
ܿ컯Ϊ˵ǲҽȴΪ
һ뵽ʮͷ̫ŷңޱʹԼԼһص磬˴ѡ
һҹڲУûɢһƬڣκ鶼Ϊҽ
˳Ĭû뵽ôˣӰһ崫ô꣬Ҳ塣
ں磬ȥˡ
Ȼȥǰߵļ䣬ҵ̫ŷһʮʬ壬ʬӡʹˡڲӰһıȴǿδһۡ
Ӱһ壬ǿҲʲôö͵ǿˡ
ʮպɫĿѾΪһƬڵ
һ񹬴ϳ
΢΢ۣߣȥΪ̫ŷ𣬽Ҫȥ˵λһһȴƫ£ֻȼ߱СҪֻ²ѣҪȥȥ˷ʱ䣬ֱȥ
˵ǡ񹬴ϵ˵ͷͬһ񹬴תߡ
ȥǰתһۣһ˼
Ϊ̫ŷһ屨ôҲǻɱ֣¹Ȼ졣

ļں֮УԱΪģ۳ɽߵıɽ
ûͳһЩΪܴһЩڻһ壬ڱϡ
ǵ˵Ǵ½ҲΪ½һƬװع
һܹӵλ߱ںܶһѾ£ʼ
λ߱ܺһЩˮֵʿ⣬Щͻǰֻ𣬾Ҳ֮ʡ
Ȼһ̳ѹ̬ɵ߱ڱͬˣǾԬ
Ԭռ䣬ϧĺ˵Ծһֻץסĳ̶ȡ
ץԬ꣬Сֽвӵļֻʣй̫ŷһļ䡣
úһǣŻһԼţΪò˶ûһܴﵽ̫ŷһ۷ʱڣ˺̫ŷһᱨ𣬸οڻһ忴̫ŷһǰ;͸Ӳõˡ
ʶߵʮ̫ŷδֻӡһȦڻһĵС
ļ̹ǣΪãûΪֱܣԱڵе̫ŷһ弴ûбĥҲܡ̫ŷһǿֻͱˡ
ڻû̫ŷʮ̫ŷҲδ£ֻǽһλλɱһЩûвλͺ󱲣̫ŷȥˡ
Ϊ캮ضԭʮ̫ŷΣҲʡ˺͵ʱ䡣
ûλ壬Ͳˡ˶ϵ䣬ڱϵͳελƷֻ»Ҫһӡ

֮УٴУһĿҲХһ塣
ԬļУץȡ̫ŷһ壬ľХһ塣
ף粻飬Х壬
úЩȵǣδִԶԶͿԴվǰ棬ࡣ
Ȼ֪ˣҲǣӰ壬Хһ岻֪ܲ̽ҵĿХҲ֡
׼Ϊܶһ٣һĨЦ


2499 սУ
ɱӰһ壬ֻɱٻһѾ֪ʡðХһ壬ΪԼѾ޵ôХһǰХһ峤ľԶԶ磬Ѿǳ⣬ռ䷺һ
Хһ壬ѾһڻƽǵȻڲλ֣߱ͻƵǿߡ
ľôһʣͻǰΪ߱ҲԱΪʡ
ľХһеλߵĶλϣҲʣһλľͬǶףֻǱľĶ۷Ҫϲ١
һλȴֻһס
λͬвʡ
ôʣЩȣʹеĲͬХһҲλʶѡ
ŹȻšôһͷ
ң뵱ںֻ񡢹ʱʶʱĺ˵νңɼĴŶ֮٣ǧҲͰٶλ⻹ˮֵʡ
źʵԽԽǿŷ֣ʵвصûб
ֻʡʺ޵ʣǧֻаٶλ߲λȻѰʵĻɾͲǰλˣټˮֵʣ͸ˡ
ʮǧ磬бΪһĴڣȻһЩˮֵʣЩʵҲ߰˱൱ѡ
Хһ峤λʮλʣĿƼ࣬ʱȣܿͷ֣ѰʣҲ۸ͻƵʣʣȫˮʣͻǰΪ
ЩˮֵʣҪﵽĽףѹѰľűʵϣЩˮֵʣһҲԿнʵĴš
ˮֵʣλ˵ǿУο
ľ㿿庫磬ֻ˵Ρ
ԾɱȥźķȥҲԽԽֲϢ
ľĿûдﵽɫѹȶϢԽԽʢʱľɫˡ
һֻľɲš
ôѹô
³ϣ̽̽ľߵĴϵ
ϳһ£ӦʣʵѾھű֮ϣǾűӵвѪղѧԺͶʿ⡣
ϢǿɳĹ֪ôΪıƣӦʩչʲôطʵսδôǿ
֪ԵǰδеӵǰδеĸǳԽ۵ĸ
䣡
³ϱȥ˫ָղϵĵţշȻ֮¡ھ³ϵǰƬƬը
³˫ָ£Ȼָ򺫷磬Щʷǰޣͷųذ򺫷硣
ʱ˫ľѾܽ
з⣬Ƭըʱ򣬺ʲôֵĶҲûУô뵽ӿ֮УаȻ󣬺ˡ
񺫷Ѳ̤࣬ʾǿȺͷ̶ϲн޵ʡ
ǿȣǾ³ССĳܴƵġ
΢΢Ų֮ķͻָӣǼ˲Ϣʱ䣬ʹ
ʲô³ǲ˼飬ֿܣɾû뵽һֿܡ
ôᣡ峤Ҳ³϶ʱҪӿ粻֮֮ӿӾлֻޣצ򺫷硣
ƣֻǵһѧδʩչֱһȭ
һȭϣֱĽ޺ըһȭȥƲĺھ³ϣ³ϻδüʩչѪΪХͱֱӱһȭ
ԶʣΨ̤ܾԵơ
ʵľ³ϣͻʵ˵ҲͱȻǾűʱĺǿһЩ
ʲô
ˣ
³ϾȻˣ
ôܰ
̫ŷһΪʶĸְ֪
ХĴ
һȭ³ϣХһǾޱȣսŨŨ֣жХΪһжХĴ
ΪХǲŻȥץ̫ŷһ塣
ХҲȺУռХ̤뵽߱磬ХһλͻȻָɫࡣŭĿмٷֹץһЩѣΪλôһ


2500 ս£
סڣ峤һԳ֡ľǵָ𣬶ʱһһͷ
ͬʱҲЩΡ
ϲԷɲ峤簡
ͬΪʣսҲȵģǿ֪ǵ峤ǰһμĻԵѪײν˵ͼࡣ
еͼѪӮ
һȺǼҴ߰Ϊ峤䡣
ͬʱľ̤һ죬񱩵ܱ֮ӿľڿ񱩵УΪХӴòʸеѹ֡
ͼѪѾٽܵľϵĲѪϢüëһ
ľܸһХһӵвѪʣôХһѾʸ类ΪҲǻƽһֵȼֻǵ̻ԲһЩˡ

ľΪ󣬲ûоʹֹ֪ͣʵܻܿǶԷĶ֣һϢľһɽɽƣ׹ӿ
ɽһ̣ԽԽ󣬺ܿγɽ
ɽƺƴܱ߿ռ䲻ϵıһɽغ򺫷硣
һݣХһĵ̲̫һӦõóǡ
ҺӦóɽ˵ǵͼ˵ͼļޡ
ûоѧڣȵͼҪǿһЩô૵
䣡
ɽǿƣѹĿռ䱬ѣ׹ӿ˾
һΣ׼þѧˡ
ǿĲ壬ɽȷκβ˺磬Ƿǿ󹥻ϣͬҲ޷ɽɲ뱻ɽҵ
ȭӿХɽĺһ˲ѡ
һȭһ˲ͺɽҵײһ
¡¡
ʱ䣬ɽ죬ӱһȭеĵطʼѷ졣
ľֱӿѪɳУֹסľ
ѪϲҲǶԷһȭ֮У
һϮȻǺ罫ɽ󣬼Ϯľ
絶һնоնľľܵΣһնԼϣ㲻룬ҲԻܵش
ľһŤɫâɫâһֶġķְˣγһɫ
ЩɫνľסϸĻͻᷢЩʵϾľһ߾롣
һϵķɫâ˴˹źɫâʢľɣһɫȻǲ༶ķ
ۡ
絶һնľٶѪкɫľʵƲ
༶ķһüͷУĵģ࣬ٵһЩӵϡŹġ
Уۺ˵ֵΪȹ͵̫ࡣȻҲ٣ҲиֹŹֵЩеĺ죬еȴ˸оЦʵãʶۺǷֵߡ
ǻƽǵ˵ùȥХһ壬Ҳ̫˾ˡ
ˣһͫڣĺɭ
̫ŷĪХһΪףǰ̫ŷĲ·̫ŷȡ˴ʹУ̫ŷû䣬ʱն޷ٶ
Хһӵô಻༶ķУȻǵ̫ŷһжȡ
ľиĲ
粻֪ʵϾ³Ҳвģϧûóͱɵˡ
ЩҲȷͳͳ̫ŷһ壬Хһĵ̣һͼոˡ
ȻǸӦ³Ļ
ûȺɽѾ£ٴѹ򺫷硣
Ӱһɽ˿գѹȵĺ潦Ϻˡ
ľҲʶ²Ǿűô򵥣ѪɽɽâӲңһ˲ֻʮɽֻûɽֻǧɵĸ߶ȡ
ʮɽȺ򺫷磬򣬿Хһ̲סȲʡ
ľ԰׵ɫҲ̲סһĨЦݡ
һ̣ľЦٴαȡֻʮɽ룬ӿհĻ棬ʮɽֱӱû׹¡죬ȴ޿κΡ
ľѪɽǣͬ׸ֻ֣ˣǶ׵Ĵʣ㲻Ҳᱻɱ
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ϧľĶǺ磬ʷǰ֣֣ӵۺʵ˿¡
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2501 ʵϣ
ͷųĺ赲סʮ˲ɽİΧȦдܳһƿռ䡣
ôôǿľֹ
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ľĲֻʶӣХһǵɫ˲ҵľɵͬߣȵ󷨣Һñǰ׼֣з󣬶СӻΪɻң
һ󣬲ХһǣҲһǵ¶һ˿˷ܺš
ǣ
Ӧǣ˫ֶʱӡӰһƬЩҲˡ
һʱ䣬ÿǿ϶ӿһĪĪ˴˲ȻγһӴĽ罫С
ɫĽ緢žԽԽҲԽԽܼһɫ׹⻷ƣֱ񷡣
͸ɫĽ磬ԿľΪףʮΪȻΪĩڵİӿɫϡ
Χɫ׹ԽԽǿһٺں羪ĿУЩ׹⻯ΪһȻȫ׹γɵ̫ŷ֮
̫ŷΪ𣬲վֻ󷨣γɵ̫ŷֲʶХһγɵľȻ̫ŷӣȴơ
̫ŷӡȻҲǵ̫ŷһжȡġһû̫ŷһഫкͱֻХһ壬ҲǶ
̫ŷһĴкͱҪ̫ŷһ壬ХһȻ

Ƶ̫ŷ֮Ϊ׹ܱ⳯ȥ뵽һ޴ĺ¡淭ըˡ
ĽѰʵˣҪǿȴĽʡ
󷨣̫ŷһȱҪҲҪ׵ľͶز򣬿λȱҲû뵽Լĺ󱲻û䵽壬Ҳ߰ɡ
Ȼ̫ŷһУҾͽһԭ̫ŷһĶ¶
䣡
ڲ֮һ˲䱬ٶȸ죬һգ۵Ĺͽӽ̫ŷ
̫ŷֻûǣֻǱܵҧ򺫷磬ӰһֱӶ˹ȥڲ֮պɫϡ
ɫһ죬ȻȴޱȰȣ˿ûлζתƵ̫ŷϣ̫ŷͺһֱӳ
ĺǿǲʩչƣȴǲѰĽʡ
ڣľʺȵػñʵ壬ͽ̫ŷںΪһ塣
һ̣ۿɼɳֱӺ̫ŷںϡ
Կ̫ŷ˫˲һһĨ鶯
ǿǿǰδеǿ󡣡̫ŷУľĹЦ
ԭֻǶʵľܹӴ֮ǰóҲԶԶûд˿̫ŷǿ
ľ˵һЩĻž̫ŷ޷ʩչľԼľѧľֻ̫ܶŷ
ľ̫ŷӴֱײ׹ͬڵڿըſֲ
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ѾǵĳܷΧ
׹֮ж΢΢̾һ׻СХһ壬Ϊֻľܳɱû뵽ջҪõơ
Ѿɻʡ̤㲻࣬Ҳõܲ𡣡˵ͽʩչ˳
ɲǼ䣬һգ򺫷׹ڵδӽ磬ֱӱϢֵ⣬޷˿
һɹǿ级һһأһرһǿϢԼһ̣ѾԶԶĽѰʡ
ȭ绯ΪһϹ⴩һ׹⣬ֱӳ̫ŷǰһȭ̫ŷĿк롣
ȭӿ̫ŷڣ̫ŷһ̫ŷڵľһع壬̫ŷѾ׺ըױȵ籩ը
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2502 ʵУ
¡¡
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ЩˮֵʣҲһϢΨѰʺһ㣬ܴ
ƾС࣬ϾʣҲֻ̫ɢҲп䡣
ľ廹ڡ
һӰһһλǰһȭ䱬Դһ
ϼһĻ̲֮סߵºα˲̣ҪХһϾɱôѾɱô࣬ѵô
ЦǿĹ̫ŷһ壿
϶ʱ뵽ܻЩ̫ŷ³ϸǲԴ
һݣע⵽ϵɫжʱӿһɺܲõԤУһֱ̺ӷϣá
϶ʱɫ䣬ΪХʷȥڶҲ˲ԼߺХʲô³ˣХҪԼҪ
ֻǣ˵ĶϣֻһʣôӵˣܿХͱá罫ϻɱֱӽ궪ѻռ䣬Сֳ˿룬ȡֻ̫ŷһϢ
ûʱȥգΪХһʴ˿Ѿ˷ȥϧһϢήңٶȲ졣
ҲһȥԸˣֱóħ齣߶ħͷųħˡ
һԵѹЩˮֵʺѰʣοЩʱˣһϢ
󣬺ٷɵͷųϺ𣬽ǵض赲⣬ǺҪŹϵХһ壬Ǻ絣һϻлŵ̫ŷ̫ŷ䡣
Ҫ֪Ѿû̫ŷ϶ǹ֮ʵ̫΢
赲󣬺ٴδ߶ħͷħˣЩħϽ¾
Щȷ޹ĺлŭҪй
ʱ򣬺пȥСȡļ䡣

κ󣬺˳䣬³һʧ䣬ʧЩˡ
ݼ䣬Хһץ̫ŷҲ϶ɱˣֻʣλ̫ŷֱ̫ŷһ峤峤ӡ
Ǻԭ򣬼ϴӱϾģ̫ŷһʮѾǱ״պ̫ŷһֻҲˡ
úЩ˵ǣ̫ŷһ峤ӣΪĳѾУѾޡ
̫ŷһ壬µˡ
֮ԻţΪХ꺢Ӻǰɱ׶״ݻ־
˲̵뷨úӷŭԭϵǲҽ֮һ˿ΣȻʧ١
Ȼ󣬺ݼ䣬ٸĵط

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ɫХһ彫Ȼûʲôô㣬һиǹ񾳽иҲܲȶһи״̬ҲغŶкӡ
ݼ䣬ܿҵ˹Ѻ峤ΣӲݶϣϢήңѾ˹ȥŵξ͹峤峤Ҳܲãһɨ֪峤Ҫˡ
Ȼ峤ȴûιȥȥɫãֻһǵĿڵӡ
֪ǻعⷵգò˶ã峤ͻõı۾
峤ͬΪ
ֱƿ˽ȥ
˭峤һֺҲǾĿź硣
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ǡ峤ƣһ䣬Ȳץơվû峤ץС
峤ƣòȻĿ׺ݵĶź磺㾿˭Ϊλзƣ
ٿȻ峤ˣͻȻ˺ò㡭ǴлɱЩ콾֣
㡭峤зŭҪ֣Ȼһ飬һĳȥ
峤һæס峤ʱ򺫷Ҳ˲ˣæ峤ĪҪʲôĪĴԣҾ簡
磿峤һЦŵĪΪϷѾϵʲôӶϲôҪװɷҲҪɷӰɣϷһΪҲ١
һ¶䣬ΪϷۻ軨ǵȵز
˵ţ峤Ǽ˵ɣƭϷ㵽Ҫʲô̫ŷһҲҪˣñҲˣ»ҪʲôҪϷһϷǡ


2503 ʵ£
̾˿Ҳ峤̬ȣֻǻĽԼ
峤ԭǻųľ죬Ҳһá˵峤ɵ˵ֳֻһ걾Դת
˵ͷ峤Ĭ֪˻ûš
Цһ֪峤ôţǺýֶν峤ϵķӡ峤ָΪȻԼ걾Դ˿
峤ŵĻϸһ걾ԴϢɫ֣ء
㡭峤ԾĿź磬˲鿴걾ԴǼζԷ򵫷Էж⣬걾Դпܾͱش
ô峤жˣѵһ˵ģ磿ӵһмУ
Żɣ峤ֳԼȥӦ걾Դ
ʵԸԼ걾Դ峤̽峤⣬Ҳ峤Ϊ㣬ҪЩʲôҲ޷ش
峤Ϊʱղ̣ڼûٱĥ񲻹ǻعⷵգܶõ൱λĳ̶ȡ
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ͷ峤ҡ
û뵽û뵽ϲ峤ֳԭΪ̫ŷӭû뵽ˡ
˷УһҪȥ峤ȷ˺ݣҪ罫ԼӴȥһ˵һ߻СƲһͻȻХһ֡
簲峤ģһȳХһѾ˴ۣպ罫Хһ֮ء
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硭ʲô˼
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ռйٻѾǾűҲ˸߼ࡣ˵ȥҲû˻ţ峤ҲһԺɴཫԼ˵˾ű
űáúúá峤οЦˣʪ˵ֻ֪Ǻһת֮Ҳ壬պҲԾɻΪôҲǴС糤ģȷϺﵽռ磬滹ޱȻϲġ
˸߼壬㲻ٶԺĻκλɡ
űϸ߼壬ȷʿɱȵġ峤ȴǲ֪ľǶʣȴӵвٲӵд̫ŷһķ󷨣γɵ̫ŷĽѰʡ
ֻǾűи߼壬ܵĿҲΪűѹܷӳ߼ȫ³Ҳ屻ű
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һ£ںֻأ޷Ϊġ飬Ȼ޷ϵ
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統ս½Уս½ĴѾ䣬û䣬Ȼ˸ͨս½ֻضת
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񺫷绹ûƣֻͨûг֣ͻʺͻ᳹ƣǸʱǲӣͻᱻʶĹС
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һ̣ͷΪΣһˣȻʡ


2504 սʣϣ
ˣ翴ʣһݣĺÿ졣
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绳Ƕһ壬̫Ѿռ䣬һô֪ģ
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ʲδ̶֣ǳӦ֪йĴ԰ɣ˵ʵλ״ӶڸС
Ϊ̫ŷһӣҲ̫ŷһг𣬶ʵһλ״ӣ̫ŷһ壬ʵΪ󣬶Ҫʵֳ¡
ȻȻĴţӦҲ֪һЩģ¸֪ʣʵλ״ӣλУ
Ϸĵӣ񹬴ǰ̤һ
鵭ĮʹȻתʦ𣬵ݼ䣬ʵĿĲ״Ӻ̨ת̫ʵû̫ģźǿĹԡ
Ŀ磬Ҳ̫ŷһ屻ץ˿ܡ
ԣ˿̵ĺû̫øУֻ˵ͨͨպΣգܸʺôҲתָ֮æһ£ٶͲС
˿ѯʣҲֻǵʵ״ӣΨ̫ںĳС
ʱ˵Էûлɱ磬̫ͬ״ӣ״ӵĸٲҲң⡣
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񹬴ֻͻȻԼͽ飬Ϸͽأ
ȻҲںĳСԾɵ
µʺ񹬴ϵʵѾϣȻûʲôɾġ
õ϶ʱҲŭˣŭɱλ콾ǲ̫񹬷
ûôϻֱӳˡ
¡¡
նʱΪһƬ죬ɫƲ㷭ۣȻһĻܡ
ͫƺлһӣ޾ӿ֣Ȼǵغ򺫷硣
粻Ҵ⣬ʺôҲĽʣĽ״ʣһսѰʶԶԶȲϵġ
̼䣬ֱʩչ塢Ͳ壬Ȼͬնȥ
Ͻͳغ˲ƺȻϣתۼȼճ棬¶ȣ׽ǰ˾űҲˡ
Ͻǿ󣬸ɶԷ滯Ϊ˶ݵĶԺ󣬺ԽԽǿԽԽ󣬷ʵĳ𽥱ѹȣƺֱϽɵ
ʲôͫ΢ԼĽʣǴʣκβСС
ȻĴ߼壡ϵһֲ̫ˣ漴˼˼飬ǾűҲܳôߵȼ干ͬ˵ˣһ߼壬ҲǾűܳܵġ
ϹȻʣ֮ʱҲǾԹͬĵˣȴԸ֡ϺҲǶԷĶ֣ôԵǶԷĶ֡
Ǵϵͺһ쿪֮ӿЩ֮Ϊһֻһֶġķְˣܿ飬춼Ƿž֮
̶ô뷢Ǵ̵˶ۡ
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һֻֻڻը磬ɵ˹ǿԼһ˲ըγɵУҲգյĽޡ
ĺըúһȣȴҲˡ
ͻǰǰ˱ͻǰҲ߱ѣȻҪһ˱Ҳϼѣ˵ű
ʣҲֻ֮һǰ˱
һ˲ĲȣȴǸ˳ᣬһٰơ
üֽܿͷŶ뵽УһѹȻӿʺʹλʡ

ŭһΪ˱壬ʵıʥңԶҲΪ壬ȻԶʱڵЩѷɫԾǼΪǿ塣
Ҳһ˲仯Ϊ壬Ϻһһ塣
ʥŤӴһͷ棬һͷ׵硣
Ϊ壬ʺʹϵʵȻǿˡ


2505 սʣ£
Ϊ˰ˡ΢΢üȻӰһһ⣬ϡ
Ͽһ㾡ȫ׹⣬ʩչ츳ִͨӿһ񽣣ͬѳڶ࣬һһն򺫷硣
ȴ˿Щѵ񽣣ÿһնںϣ˺磬޷ںºۼǿֱɡ
Ľʣں˵ʵ㲻ǿ󣬼óмӭսҲˡ
Ӳһ񽣣̼䣬Ѿǧס
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һȭһɽݺݵĺڴϣϲҽһһȭֱӺ뺣棬غˡ
ͬʱҲ˺粻Զɫβޣĳȥ
ףϽɫ״ϣһ˲ɫβѾسк磬һڵ˲䱻ɡ
ûв࣬ȻֵܵһͨԾɻܵһЩˡ
ںѾ࣬ôβкףͨ׶ȫ˺磬֮ȫ赲
ˣڿз˼ͷסΣʣʻδüջصβ̱˫ץס
ӴȣԵôССĺ磬˫ȴǽץסʵβţʾȵķ֣Ľ״ʣʥȻѲ
ȣһקʾֱת˰ȦȻ֡ŭţȴҲ޷ֹԼԶԶ׷ɣغ뺣С
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ȴʱԶһϮһֳһʡ
Сӣʫ껿ɱˣȻԻƽһʡ
ǡ类ֹɿԷֶԷԻƽһ壬ӿһΡ
ʫǰһֱǺһʹΪ˵ת̫֮Ҳʫ֣յʫõ䡣
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ѻ꣬º͵ֶΣ걾ԴҲܲһˡ
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ʶ·磬֮ǰԪĸд
֪ԪȻҲʣҲ׶ѡ
ĽʺʹʶԸ˵ĴڣܶԸġ
бʣһ֡Ҳˮ˳Ӵڰա
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һӣͲٶںϣ϶ȥ


2506 ͻֵĸ߽
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Уʸܵ˼ΪΣյĲֲѾ˸߼Ӧе
ͺǸ߼ںϺȻﲻȴҲԶ߼
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ֻһ룬ʵѾޱȿֲ
ͿʣҲӦæҡʻãϾĽ״ʣ񺫷ֲ״̬ȫ΢ֵϺԪʿɾЩǱˣдǱ
ԪʳƽʫõķϣҲ̫ΪѣֻϧԪʵ̫ºûΪѣԪһЩԪҲԾ
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ֻԶһ籬һ·֮ռ飬ǾУһޱǿѹȶ
ʣѪħйӴĺʱףУѾﵽײεʣ


2507 ս
ʣǾޱȹ̵ףѾﵽ۷壡ɫ˲
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񺫷Ѿ࣬Ľ۷壬ʻ޵Ʒ
൱Ľ޵۷壬ҲȲǺʱΪ壬»ҲŲֻ»ļֲڡ


2508 һ߽
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2509 ʵ
״ʣɫ׺ˡ
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˸߽ףʸӵѹԵƣǵĲʵȼԽԽߣҲԽԽ
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⵽ʲôһһ߽ʡ簵һ
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ˣҪмԵʡ
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2510 
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ǵȻʻشն
ðɡһ̾ŵǺĳ
ʲô˵ɴ۾û뵽ô𰸡
ĪΪпӣôױƭɫܲÿ
ȷ¡ҡҡͷʾûƭʣ󺫷㽫תЩʡ
תҲûʲôģϾתЧֻ֮²С
⡭Ŀɿڴô
ʩչ̫֮ϸֱĻӦܴ֮ϸܵѪϢ
ʻԸŵĻ
罫彵Ϊ壬ʩչ˳
彵Ϊ塣
ͺ壬ʶȻûģɴͷ壬ǲֹһǰʩչ
ѹ֡ѹ֡ô֤ݣʲԸţҲֻˣһЦʱףΪζԷԼãˡ
ۣѹ֮ǰսԼǱԣҵһ
ԭСҲ֮˰ԵʹһЦ򺫷ºͺ
ʿɬ󣬺Ϊʲôһʼ粻˵뵽ԼһʼºĿģ뵽Լ̫ŷһĲܲʣҲʲˡ
ЩڣԼûж̫ŷܲʣԼͻһӡ


2511 ħ
ԪЩסˣҲʵ¿֪ʫôµģ
翴Ԫһۣһ˿ε˵ʫû£ҵۡ
ｫȥԪʺ޺޵ϡ
ʫ껣Ȼ̫У֮ǰ֣
ɫΣʸû취ָ𺫷ˣϾ̫µģ˵̫Լ
ź粻ȴѯʣҲ˵飬Ȼ̫һɱֻ˵Լû£ֲú硣
Ҳ޷ﺫˣϾҲȳ֣ټںܿܵõָϾԾֺޣҲұϡ
֣Сô˵ռҪ㲻Ѿ䣬Щô£Եʺ治ѡ
üһ㣬Ҳ벻ףҪ˵Ծĵطˣ
͵һĶͷֵ̫ĺ˵˳ǾħԵĺǱħаһ
ϣһԼԭ״Ǳ㣬ŭӴϡ
ɫǺ죬Ҷʡҡҡͷ״ӵ״䣬һҲûа취ӡ
ϵʵҲ˰Żô
ߣ˼ᱻ㡣˵ʶںɵ̫κηŭˡ
û뵽̫ȻԼ״ףº󻹸ȥμ״ӿˣȻĻ
ȷʵúãжݺݵ
ԪʱҲ֪˵ʲôˣ̫ǰȻ״ӣȻֳ̫״ӡ
ռ䣬̫ܵвҪɵ磬ʫܴǣ䡣
̫ţԪʱȻŹ̫ƫƫֱ̫ıɵˡ
⡭
һӣȻʬУȻʫʫ껡
ɵ̫󣬺ͽʫʬյУ֮ͨѰңҵʫ껵ʬ
ʬ绹ʫµŲԪʡ
ԪʽӹŲĬĿʫһۣͬһӣʫյԼĴռС
ȻԪʳһ£֮ǰϷðˣԭϷҲлʫ껱˳𡣡
æǰĪҪˣʫѣʫ껱Ǳǣ䣬ΪʫñҲӦ顣
ûע⵽ʺԵʣɫ˲
˶һۣԿ˴ľɲͲš
ԵʴˣĪǡ
Ӧǣϸʡ
߽ʱ˴˴ԵأСѣɷ㽫Ǻһ飿
һ飿һ㶣漴ɫҲλ߽ʵ˼ĪǺǱѰ
ʺʹϣҲ鲻򵥣ʺԵʲ¶顣
ϸϸһ䣬һϸԵһСѣ˵ֵӡǣ
ͷݻ䣬ģĽӡǵĴͼ˳
ʵһȻħһ壡
ħ
˵һħȫ֪ħʲôʺʹϵ׳񹬣񹬵ãȻͺʲôɫ䡣
ĪĪǡʾ֮
Եʺͺʵ˵ͷʾʵĲ²ȷġ
ʣħʲôԪʲԵʺͺʣֻʡ˵ʵ޴󣬵ôҲнʲǡ
һԪʣ֪Ϊʲôдٽô
⡭֪Ԫҡҡͷ
ʵ磬Զʱھһ½γǧ磬λ档Զʱ½飬ǿߺħһս¡
ǧ磬ʵҲһ磬֮޾У಻磬޾Уħһ壬һ磬ͼɵȼԽߣħʵԽǿ
ഫħһħ֮ѾǾŽףǵȸ߶ȡͬΪ磬ĵȼͬҲ¡ǵ磬޾УҲڸߵ磬ħ֮ΪǵԶʱⷽ档
ⷽȼħ֮޷ֻÿһԪҷ͵͵㣬ħܴ֮硣
ʱ䣬һԪҲȷ쵽ͷˡ


2512 ׽٣ϣ
Ԫʺͺ綼ţǵһ˵ħһ壬Ҳǵһ֪ԭνĴ٣ħ֡
һԪѾߵ˾ͷҲֻǿߵ˾ͷȴûеӦûǿŶԣôͻȻħãȻ
ɫܲÿǵȻħ֮ʵǿˡ
һεĴٻǰ١УһҪ״ˡ
ϲţഫλħ֮һԪѾﵽ˾Ž۷壬ѹ֮¶ܺλ״˿⣬һѲɵ𣿡
ԵʶȻҡͷⲻܣô״ﵽģⷽȼħ֮ĴﵽⷽˣʵҲܵѹƣֻǴﵽ˰벽Ҳֶͨǿս
˵Եʵɫܲÿǰ벽һʵҲȻ춯أ죬ħ֮Щ굽˶
޾գ綼ģ͵ȼ磬߽൱мºͰ˽൱ߵȼ;Ž൱ٸ߱ȼ
ȼ磬޾ҲǼ亱ģ߼Ҳû٣󲿷ֶǵ͵ȼм֮ľҲңԶǾŽףҲûһ硣
ʮꡢҲһ͵ȼ磬˶ħ֮Ҳûߵȼ磬ҲôֵģԵʲŶħ֮ʵôе𾪡
֪һħ֣֮Ҳ߽ףⷽ浮˵һλ׺󣬾ͺ׽ħ֮˻ȥϾȼУħ֮ʵѹơ
ɼԪħ֮Ѿ߽״ﵽ˾Ž۷壬ⷽ磬ȻѾλףȴһﵽ˰˽ס
ٶȣƷ˼
Ԫ¶⣺ΪÿһԪǵ˥
˥ÿһԪĩڣͻõһνǰҪݷһʱ䣬ԷŻΪΪÿһԪܵһףΪԭǲԶֻһסʽ͵
ͷһ˿ȻһԪһԪȥһ죬ͻԽĵز
ʱԵֵϷȷ̫ħһħħӡ̫ܹħӡʮа˾žħħ̫ۣ̫֮Ӧħķ
ֻǷôͿԽΪʲôСռᱻ֪ˣȻħõ˷䡣
̫һ壬ôϷԿ϶ħӦûڶһڡ
ֻǲ֪һֻ֪֪֪¶һ壬ѾħˡԵ̾һ˵ÿһħ֣б֣߳Ȼˡ
ֻԵû뵽һεıߣǶһ壬Ҫ֪һԪһҲǵֵħֵ֮һ״ˣҲǳڶһ塣
Ϣ״˰ɣ״׼ô졣ʵ
Եʵͷͬ⣬˵״Ҳڶһ壬˵ϸԪѾﵽ޵۷Ķ峤Ͳܿġ
һУǿ״˵˼ɡ
Ǻܿ죬˴ظص񹬡
֪һеʼٸħԪʡʡ϶ǻתƵħͶһϣʸ֪һ峤Ѿ޵۷壬ʶȻҪȥһ鷳
֪һ峤޵۷壬Щ㵣羹ʵ˸ǿ壬񹬿ͳͶһȣֱˡ
ԣҲô˵Ͼ񹬲ʶλ״һط񹬲ûи߽ʡټ϶ףһȷ޷񹬡
û뵽Ҳǳһ壬治֪һԪ׺Ͷһ徿ʲô¶һ岻ò
гֺ棬ȴ֪ⲻԼܴģȵպԼʵȥԼҲ˵

ص񹬣ʸ簲õĹΪ˺ͺָϵЩûٰݷú磬ͺ罻顣
վʵĵӣӵļ͸飬ΪҲʻ֮ǰŵĹϵ
֮⣬Լ磬ˡ
½½ģ̫ŷһ˶ˣ֪ݺһˣȻں֤ݺҲֻˣѾ𣬱Ҳ˲ٴۺ¶˽֮ɫԺҲֻʣ˸м
һƺҲˡ


2513 ׽٣£
õͬ󣬺˷ӡӻӵʱ䣬廳бǲ̵ʱ䣬Ѿ˽ǧ꣬зӡ£ӵҲǲܵġ
⣬˵Ĵ㣬׼УǼ硣
ûú⣬Щͳͳѡ磬ûѡص硣
ص磬ʲôأֻʣʮˣֻǹ񾳽磬עĽࡣˣ磬֮ӿǱЩڴǻպ޿ɽǺԽԽƺЩ˸
֮ıһţкڣӶȻǰ;Ϊһ̤֮ľͷʱ̫ŷһ岻ֻǧҲЩǺˡµѾٶ̫࣬ŷһ徭ܵĥʵ̫ˡ
̫ŷһ飬Щ¡
⼸գʺԵʽҪָһ콾ųʺԵʸȥ̽
λʵҪĿλ콾λֻҪλܱλѡС
λ֮£ķǳڣλΪڶʱ׷λҽ˽ʵģŻᱻλѡУӵ񹬡
ϧţ޼ѱ磬λֻһλ콾ڴﵽ˱֮ʡ
ȻǰܵǸطУҽָٳڣ̶ı˱ͻʣǼǲܵġ
˼ǣ콾ҲԱǱϼһҲԡ
ȻŻڵ壬ɵһ壬»һǳ֣ڻһѾû䣬Ȼټɵ
֪ţҲžݷúԵʣŵտǼ˺ڻһŰ磬Ϊ˸ԼҸɽ˺硣
ҲͣһЩԵʴλ֪¼󣬶Ǻ磬ƶҡ

պ󣬺ϥԼĹУͨԼȥһ࣬ͻȻؼк٣񹬡
ô˿̵ĺ綼еȻúһҪͷ
ף׵ź
׵£˱ԭأҶ˺ʵǿĴ⣬ʣµģͲ˫ϥأһ̬Ǹܵʶı֣˵ǲıܣʲôֶΡ
ȻǺ硢ԵʺͺȼҲС
Ƭ̺񹬵Ϣʶĺһǰѹ£öѹҪֻ֣ҪѹȣֱӽԼѹ
СѣߣͻȻԵʵĴ
Ρƣƻֺꡣ
һĿʱڱϵһλϣͺƬͻȻеΨһһĨ֮⣬벻עͲС
ң绹ܵɲĿ
磬μǰﻹף꣬Ƕס
ڶȴһʮһʮģ˵ǲܵģȻʱԶףôȣҲԼС˼Ƕ׵Ĳ
װһŭܹܣ֮ͨӡӻؽ֮綼
òȻᣬֻʮӣȴϣСһϷǰϷϸơ
һʮò׽Сһǲźۼ˳飬ȴߵ˶ױ棬ɶ״Լ
ߣǺʺԵʡ
ͻȻһȻֱ塣֮ǰֻԵ˵и˲ԼһܹܺȻĴڶ׿ǲǶԷΪ̫಻Լ岻Եʡ
ŹȻ˲𣬿ɴﵽ׾Щ߼׵ȴѾ̫ԣʶޡ
Ȼڿ磬̷˺Ĳͬ
Ҳһ⣬Īⶫ׿ԼˣףСھֻǴﵽʮμ£ڲȫпܵġ
һʱ֮䣬Ҳ
һⶫ׿Լĸõ˼ǡ


2514 תʾ
ˣˣˣ
ԼĽţ
ͻȻԵȳȥ
ʺԵʶһۣ֪׿ЩҪͺ˵Щǲʺ֪Ǻܿ˹ˡ
׿źŵӣ΢΢һЦСһﲻýţϷΪףôûƷ顣
ޱȷ׶ȻԼϵˣµ񣬺ҲֻŶס
Сһʮ簡ⷽԴӵûгֹľ磬һ˵Խпܣѹ֮߼
Ȼüͷһ壺ԣʮ磬Ҳֻܳһ߼ȫ
˵գ׵ǿ²̽磬󶫻׸һָ˺ϣȥܺ硣
Ƭ̺󣬶׾̧ͷСһ㡭ĸ
ɫ΢䣬ջʵʵΪĳЩԭĸԽۡ
û뵽ĸϼһעģȻСһ̶һʱ䣬ͻƵ˵ز׾ϲӣһûһͶħһöЩãڷ˺磬ȴöǲõ˲䱻׵⡣
ǧܵǰδеĳԽ۸λҲҪǰδеǰָȻΪףȴҲ֪Խ۵񾿾Ǻˣ
ʱţλʧΪٽλʱޣ׿ռ併ٺʶûͻƣǸ޷׿ռ䡣
û׽̵̶ʱҪͻƵʣε֮ѣ
ԭ׾һԪλѾ𲻵ʲôһԪܳΪףʱλδزܷɱħ֮
ڣʹԼļ壬Ȼײķ˵λȴҲ񣬼ֱһϲ
ʱ򣬶һʲôģȫ֮Ժ󣬶׼̫ˣСӿ֪λҵˡ
ޱȼĶףҲ㵡
׵ʼĩ֪ԭԼͻƵ߲Σǧ綼ʿ֪ܲζʲôλȴһ
СһıֱּϷԾû뵽ô̵ʱھѾɳ˵زôǼ֪ҲȻ۾
ͻףһħ֣Ǿܽħֱ֮ǵ硣
ޱ˷ܣԽ۵ĸִﵽʮ֮ͻʣͻƵףʵǺεȿֲֻҪﵽʹһľ磬Ժħ֮˰ɡ
ޱȺգҲ̫˰ɣԼѾԼ뵽֮ˡ
ϻ̳Ͽֵǰ̫߿ˣ񲻹˴Σôʾ֮λһֵõȥԸħ֮ⶫҲ̫ˣλ㲻ǰ벽ҲǾŽеĶǿ߰ܶԸġ
һԪĿǴӴдѡ
װ˰֣СһҲ̫СԼϷλָ׿ռ併ǰͻƵʣǸ߽ʣ
ֺǸԽ۵񣬶ױԽ̵磬ú̵ʱͻʡ
ţ׽ϢλףԺϷһžתʾԳһ£ЩѶȣСһȻܳԽۣôŹӦòѡŹλ׾ʱоĹУԼͻʵѶȣǿͻƺ󾳽ߣʵǿ
˵ţһָָ򺫷磬תʾ㴫˺磬ѹûܺԸԸ
Σֻñܡ
˽˾תʾ۾һ
תʾλһ죬ֵ֮󡢵ȼѾﵽⷽ۷塣
תʾ־תÿ޳һתͻԸһǿҲܼһЩͻʵѶȡ
תȫɹ۸۸Ȼ޷ﵽ̶ֳȣȴҲ۷۸ǿһЩתʾľűѰűǿѹѰű
תȫɹͻʵѶȣ»ٷ֮ʮ塣
Ҳ˵һűͻʵİմֻаٷ֮ʮĻôתʾתɹͻƵĸǰٷ֮ʮ壬ٷӳɹʣòҺôͻƵĳɹʻߡ
ۺܴﵽٷ֮߰ʮĻϾܱ֤ͻƳɹˡ


2515 죨ϣ
֮⣬תʾôתȫϺ󣬿ܻͻʺΪߡ
һ˵۸ͻʺһʣ߱ͻƺΪʣмĿֱ۷塣
˱һͻƾ״ʣ󲿷ͻƺ׳ڣҲСִﵽڡ
űͻƺĽ޵ʣоűͻƺ󣬶ֻĽ׳ڣֻЩﵽĽ׳ںڵٽ㣬һʱͻơ
һͻƾĽڣδֹ
Ȼ˾תʾȻͲһˡ
ų޷У߱תϣͻƺаٷ֮˾ʮĿܿ۷壬Ϊ׳ʡ
˱תϣͻƺҲܴﵽ۷壬̻۹̤뵽Ľ׳ΪĽ׳ڴҲǲܡ
űתϣĽ۷޵ʣסȻУȴ
תȫϣȻôĺôתʾλ״ǿ󹦷ȻĶԭΪǿȴ͵ĲޣһҲɢ
űתϣһĿֱͻƵ׳ڣǳԽ۸תʾмİһͻƾֱ̤뵽ףǳڣ˵׼ֱӴﵽ۷壡
ֻǡеϢһ˿ɡ
ֻΪתʾѶȣʵС
ҪתʾȣҲ߱۸ûдﵽ֮߱ɹ
һ㣬絹νôܲ
תʾÿһתУһηܸḶ́ʹȲ˵һܹʧܣɾͻˣʱֻ𶼲磬ʧһЩ綼ȵ䡣
ǰתʾӦòֹһаɣ
׵ͷȷһҲ࣬ϾתʾȷΣգϷҲûȫɹʵΪֹδһתתҲûһ
תʾ콾ĿǰΨһתʣµĴת
ܸһȻΣգ۸λ˵ǰת⻹Ϸտ⡣һתתʾ콾ҪϷæҲɹ
Ϸǰȥһ壬СֻҪʱ䳢һһתǡ
ûгɹҲûϵȥǸطϷָ㣡Ȼ֪һǰҪҵĳԽ۸ţ񺫷ִﵽǰδеʮ磬׶Ժܿغ硣
һ£Ӧˡ
ܿ죬׺ͺԼԵǰһ壬һĿռԪڣͺһǸ߽ʣûȷĴ򿪷ʽҲǴȥġ
˵ȥ׾١
ڶǰȥһӣصԼסĵطʼоתʾ
ԺԣҪתʾĵһתѣȻҲǶ̶̼ܰ쵽ģж׳һһò˼죬ǺܹϵĽʱݣ׼ʱݵʱʱݵġЧ
ȵȺ磬תʾ⡣ں׼ʱСͻȻֹ˺硣
⣿ɫˣѵĶԼв֮ģҪþתʾԼ
ǵǡС֪뷨ҡҡͷŵ˵⣬ǶҪþתʾ㣬תʾȱݣؾЩȱݣתʾЩ콾ٳ޷ͻת֮
˼ǡת
ǵġ
⡭š૵ǿĸװĸ׹ͬоĹȻشȱݣⷽ۷ǿĸˡ
СЦһʲôŵģֲǿģ֮ϿɻҪأ޾գʤδûгԽĴڡ
ҪоһЩȾתʾһȼĹ׾٣ʲô⣬תʾȴô򵥵ġ
ӾתʾϿλ׵Ұĺֻܴ³ԲֻøǿһЩͻʵѶȡһʼĳԣҪо۸һþṳ߲̋Σͻ𣿡
ͻ˼ǣλ״תʾĿоͻ𣿡°ͣ΢
ӦǣҲ֪۸ľűڵõĳܳΪ׵ģôԽԽűǷܳԽ׳Ϊأλһʼתʾĳԡ


2516 죨У
תʾһʼͱ趨ͻĸ߶ϣλףûһﵽ벽Ž׶ûдﵽôоͻĹ
ˣתȱҲǱȻġ
ȱݣתʾȻЧֻܼͻʵѶȣȻǿԶԶﲻ൱ֳԽ۸ţȻ㽫ԼʮΪҾͽĸΪϸɡתתȱݣԳɹʲߣɹˣҲֻϸ֮һתȻ͡
Ҳ£λ׽תʾ콾ȷа콾ʵǿͻʸסǿⷽ뷨ҲнЩ콾һ˽תʾƾתʾͷ
˵תʾȽĸҲûҪһָָĹи˽תʾ
ȻܳΪ׵Ķ֮ˣ˵ˣҲʲôˣʲôԼĿġ
˵λ׶ԼĿģоתʾλ˵ԾǺ£ǿʵԼͨٵĳɹʡƾһ㣬λ׾͹ˣǵƲֵһᡣ
Ͼǿ𰡣ܳⷽ棬ⷽƣô˵ľ磬ֻҪ׶ҪﵽɡֻҪûΪͻԵ£⡣
ȵȣ׼ȻѾ֪ҵĸԽۣҲﵽʮ磬ʲôɡͻȻý
СֵʱӦòᣬ׻٣ֻĸħֵвԺŽᣬûʲôĶǣΪʲôԽۿ϶ǺģҲǿԽתʾڸλ׿ѾԽ۵㣬ӦøǷ־תʾ⡣
պû׼ˣϾѿǺ˵ģⷽȼܸߣﵽȼֻͻܳѣⷽƣҲ䡣ǽͻϣԽ۸ˣɾΣˣԣ֮ǰҲҪﵽֵСʱʲôҲˡ
صͷλŽᣬûʲôĶǣټλ׶ûдﵽŽ۷壬ǰ·δħвԲʲôҲܡ
ħв󣬵λ״ﵽŽ׽޿ɽ֮󣬾Իע⣬ѯøԽ۵ġǣ˵˵أ
˵ˣ;ͱ¶ˣǿøﵽϸûоҲֻܴﵽ۷۲Ρ˵λպףԸ⡣
С˵ļԣֻԼǿˣܱסԼܡ
λײ˼֮ǰԼʵһԪλ׾ôһҪͻ׵ĻԵҪͻƵʡ
һת翪ʼתʾ
תʾһתνףҲǺͶתתȽϵģһתҲǾ콾޷гɹġ
ܸҪԴͱҲ̫࣬ӵеԴԱ֤һתɹ
ںתʾʱС˼֪ܲƾתʾĺת
ʱǳԽĴڣǶӦҪ˵ͻĹܱλ׿ס
δָʱڣ»ָʱڣҪһͻĹҲǼѺѴģܴоһŹͺˣҪһһ𹦷ôõ顣
ңСֻƶǴ죬λ׻ʱ䴴ľתʾʹתȱݣôҲ˳СֿȫıתʾƶѣΪԽǿ»δָ۷ҪһҲǲܡ
ǣںתʾʱСҲžתʾĺתʹȻҲһһϦܰ쵽ġ
ʱڲžתʾཫһת͸֪ΰȫʲôԴͱܸҰȫԼߺ뿪ʱݡ
ʱֻԲȴ޷С
˫һͺһڷ࣡һ죬ʲôˡ
ɫҲһ˲ҰŤĺӶͷ¡
ʹ屻١黹Ҫʹࡣ
ҧ촽ûԼʹĺʹң罥ӦĨʹľ֪ʱѵʹһӣʮɫıںǰ
ЩǺһתܸҪı


2517 죨£
ںתʾһתϸʱ򣬶סʡԵ˹׵ɫܲÿ
û뵽һ壬ϵ峤µھӢȻȫʧȻʲôǰˡǧôףҲҵߵĶһ徫Ӣ
ռڣֻʣѪϡеĶЩԼΪʲôףҲ֪ǵ峤ͺħһ
վڶһ壬ЩļȻʲô֪ǲ׷ˡҡҡͷһ˿νǰˣһҪﶼûץ
ԵʺͺһҵܣЩ֣Ҳöһкħͽ롣
ǼһΪһ峤һԪ޵ʣһԪȻȱ֮޷ͻףһԪĻȴǼһĲ֮ӰǾ㷢Ҳãǰװʧȥѡ̾ûйʺԵˡ
Ҳûջ֪ǼһѾͶħһ壬ܱȲ֪ħս֮ʱѵĺá尲ολʣλžࡣ
ʱǰӭӶף鹧
ʣСһأû磬
ףڱչĿǰδءʵ
СһȻתʾ΢΢һЦӴ񹬣Ǻڡ
񺫷ʶûдﵽҲδ⵽۷ʱڣȻ㲻˶׵Ĳ̽ҾܶܣСҲȥ溫ڣⲻŸ߶׺бô
ѰﶫδؿۣǶ˵ҲǶ࿴۶ѡ׾磬һȭһž֮ܣ಻ɽѧʩչҲͱһȭ΢һЩˡ
ףԵѾòͲѧ벽ͨͨױ˴֮ᡣ
Сֿɲұ֤׷ֲ쳣һ𼶱СڶԺƵĶף̾ͻᷭ
κκйĶ޷ֵջ

ףͻȻһЩȵķ֣ѾʼԼĸѾеĩβӣɹǳ顣
һɹǾζһתɹ
תʾһתһתѣһתȻǾתɹģȴҲɾű֮ĳ콾˵ͨ콾ɳΪ߱һתǺѵġ
Ҽǳ콾Ҳڶ̶̼վ޳һת׿ϾҪ޳һתôܲȡ
ǶһʼͶԺۺܸߣҲû뵽ô̵ʱһת
͵СӣһܽתɹʱСӵľ飬ҺʹҲþתʾܳԽۣ׵˫УһȣΪףûκһײ𾳽Ρ
𣬷޾յڶУҲǶǿߣϡޱȡ
ȻСһǾȵǰɡЦȻ󳯺չصĵط˹ȥ
Եʵ˳һöԸȴںչ֮棬СڶеĵλеĻҪߡ
ޱҵʱ˶Թûг޺磬պеĿͷԡ
һȣʱ䡣
ףҪܣɾûôˣѵʱ䣬Ƿĺܶ౶
ǰǰ󣬻˺üʱ䡣
һתɹȻҵ΢ŵϲá
űһתȻĸֻ࣬ΪڻԶԶűȷһתʵǰٷֱȣͬİٷֱȣǿģȻࡣ
μʴˣһأͿڲԶŵĶףһ
ɨһۣޱȣܺãôͽһתɹϷȻɹھϷһǰȥɡ
ǣ̵ͷ˼Ȥ
ǰЩӣʿѾ֪˺ν졣ν죬λһǿпٳ磬ר콾ġ
λ׺ᣬ󱲵콾ﵽһ綼ᱻ뵽졣⣬λεżּɫҲ졣
˵۸λʡʡ޵ܺĻôڣ϶λʡʺ޵ʡ
۸֮ºͨʣٴڡ
쾭ôʱ䷢չ˵콾ǧһҲȲϡˣҲǶԿħ
֮ǰɻ󣬼ȻٿҪ٣ǧȥ̫󶯾ڿЩҪôӣԴٵ˽ⲻ֪ô׼Ҫôе֪ԿħǣԾ׼Ҳ


2518 λףϣ
ããǿգһҳǧɵķۿٴ󣬷۽⻷ƣԶԶȥһ⡣
һͷǿվע⵽ͷŵķۣŷȥȻͷǿվ޸ոŷ۵Ľ˲䱬һ⣬գۼǿվϣǿվ޺˷ĩ
ҷۣǶ׵ķۣϴ콾ǺһЩһλӢ
ǶƣҲǵһ֪ױһʦҷۺľʱƳɹ⻹ǶΪ߽ףͬʦΪûʮҲƳɹǼֲȥ
ķѶôʱ䣬ʷ۵ٶȺͷȻǿ
ٶȣʷѾѰ߽ס
۷Ѱ߽Ҳһơ
ңʷǶƣʩչطͶʷۺһʱٶȺͷ˽ס
ٶ֮£ʱ䣬ʹ졣
һ£Լ÷ɸһҡ
׺ʣô󡣡簵࣬ٶϵĲܹ࣬п֪ʺʵϵĲࡣ
죬λǿпռΪĵص㣬Ҳֻλײֱǿ˺ѿӣԪռ䡣
ͬʱҲΪĿռΪħһֵʱһҲѡλãڵһʱ䷢ħ֣赲
۽ƣɵڵ֮ʱڵǿͻȻ˺ѿһӣйâӿð˲룬һ˺ѿĿʧǿҲٴλָڣֻңԶĵطƺܿһǹ⣬λǿеλ棬ͨλ棬Ҳǧ硣

ڣһƬԴɾ
̵ɽȻһԻ͹ɽۣ֮ƻֺꡣ
ĳưĹڣԵʺͺʽ˴ڶף˴ʧˡ˶ԴҲ֣Ц׿ףλ߸ϣ
ǳ˶һħһ£ַ˺ôһ콾׸ȥˡ
ս˴ڵģԵʺͺˡ
Ϊ׵׿ʱõĳ¸õ˻û룬λ׸Ӳ
ˣһɢϢλ֮˱Ҳоű
Щܶ඼ռڵõ˴һͻƵ֮ߵľء
ܹռڷزȡü߳ɾ͵ģʡʵȱͻƵʣɳмĿܳΪ߽ʡΪ˶Կħ֣λ˵ڶǿߣɼˣħҲұ֤һӮԲŽЩռӱΪԿħ
׿ΨλʼսڶԿħ֮ҪáȻȻָʣҲͨʡʡʺ޵ּ𣬲ˮ֣λܶȲʡ
ʣʸûУҲѹˮֵʡ
׵ڣʺԵȥˣ̸˴˽ҵ콾
Ҳ֪˵ʲôĸ߽ʿ򺫷Ŀ𾪺ϲ
Ҳ˼ɣδǰͺ罻̸
׵ڣ翴һЩϤ֮ˣľȸһһλ
ռʶҲ˺ü
Щ磬ʱϲӣͺ̸
ľӿɻãһ˿ʵ
ǰ۾ľǰ˱ʣľ֮ϡ۵̺ѪľҲ֮ϣҲľǿһ
Ȼȸһ⵽ǳѣľȴǾ䣬ѵѪҲȽͣ籾Ϊǿľġ
ľǸмĹУȻŵ˳ָֻĸھѪ˵бԻָ
Ȼͷ쿴һδʵļֵһЩϡıߡ
Ҳľԭǰ˱ֻ߱Ҫúÿǿˡֻ߱˵ϡƽ˱ŻȽټھűҲġ
λ߽ʣѹľŲľĸѪ
죬ʵΪ𰡡ж˸̵֪


2519 λףУ
һİУҵ֮˽̸ܱһվźã罻̸ĺ죬˽̸ȴǴһЩء
ľǾͲǽˣԴǶԴǰһ
ȸһѪħһսѾľʶ粻ǾűȵģһսѾԽĽʣĽʺĽ״ʡ
ǿߣľҵ
һĻע⵽Ĳһ򺫷Ŀز١
ǿ͸ľ磬ľ˵İ˱ȴܸӦģð˱˹ģ˾ű˭
űʹռλ˲٣ԾĴڣǼϡٵ
Щʱ벻ѹʲôűǳԽռ֮ʮ֮
ϸվ£Ҳ뵽˽̸СͺһսôʶԼĲ࣬ǷֺʲԽԽҲ֮󣬴Ȩ˲䵭࣬˴˴δϸ涫죬Ըٴ񹬡
ʵ죬ϧĿǰûϸһʣֻܼ񹬣ΪһʶŬ
ǿһ̸࣬ͽսǿվֻ֮ʵ·⣬Ĳϡ
ʶϺ˽Լľ顢ʵ·ǶľкܴİǶԺ磬Ҳкܴ
磡
ͻȻ䣬һϲ뺫УŤͷһҲЦ
ںǰģɺ
ɺһűѹʱеʣǿѹ߰˱ܲڡ
ɺ飬ʶԼ缤֮£ûƿغԼűϢȻ첽ߵǰͺһӵ
ɺСŶԺû뵽ǰҲˣΪǰͻʺٳء
ڰ˱ϴ̫ʱ䣬ͻʵ׼Ҳ׼ˣ͵ͻƾűͻʡ
ԣΪ˿ӦڱչزŶԡ
ЦǺǵϷһֱľԼ࣬ͻȻǰָ׵ָϷȻҪץᡣϷȻͻкܴİգðոһЩҲǺõġ
һЦǰܿͻᱻΪˣȹϲǰˡ
ЦǺǵһܿҲΪʵġ
һ̸߽һߵȴ콾
ȻЩԶûж׵Ķʷۣ˶ʱڸִܵֻҪĵĴ
˺ȼ°Ǻɵ飬һһ۲͹ȥˡ
Լºɳȥĸ߽ʲ඼ˣҲЩˡ
ΪΪֹ綼ûм硣
ֽں緢λȴԾûʱ򣬳ת˵ǡ
ΪʲôûΪű粻û߽ܵʵ룬ѵ˵ˣ뵽Щסˡ
磬粻׳µģο绹λʦ˵׼ʲô鵢ˡɺ絣ǣɰο
һղȻǲµǵġ
磬ȥλ߽ʣɺˣһ
۾һǰΪʲôȥλǰȥ߽أ
뵽ԵʡҪλ߽ʣԵĻܱԼóȻȥȽϺá
ҪʣáԵһ£ܿӦ
ǣԵʴź磬һλʡ
ʣλСʵ飬ϸһӡԵʹ˹֡
ֻ̹񣬺Ŀ˺һۣ벻ΪһʻԵʿأԵʵʻᵡ磬̽ںһЩ֪ʣһ϶ʱӿֳһĨš
Ϊ߽ʣʺܿʧ̬лָԵûҪƭԼһλСѣ֪ʱʲô⣿Եѣʹûаףɫº͡
Ҫ֪һλŮӵ֪ŮѾǾűǰΪûλŮǰأŵǣЩȡ
磿ŮźҪѯʵŮӣʱһ
ŮЩãȻʲôʱΪһŮˣ˵Ǳ磿


2520 λף£
ãȻӣһ¶ͷҲ˵ˣŮ˵Ǵռعŵεġ˵ȵһλŮǰȿûʲôŮ
˵Ů˵ֻǾű֮ɾѵ츳Ѿʮ֣д󲿷ֶﵽ׶мﵽ˵ͼΡ
ʷϣǴδ飬˵ͷһΣ˼¼
֮ǰļ¼֮ھű֮ʱӵо׶֮ѾоŴȫﵽ˸߼ࡣ
֮Ϊ״ʣҲһݣЩηͳݡ
ǿ޵ǿߣе۷塣
ʵֻ۷޵ʣʵҲˣϾҲкü۷޵ʣ֮վŴ߼һںϣ𶥼Ҫǿһߣӽ벽
֮⣬֮˶ѧڸ߽Уնѧģ޼Եʺʣûѧ
ѧǲҪʩչ
һУ֮ǧʵĵһˣ֮µǿߣҲǱΪһԪпܳΪ׵
֮ΪףŴ߼ȫôһںϣ±Ȱ벽Ҫǿӽ
ʱλУ֮ΨһһմһЩϵס
һ֣֮Ҳɫһ
ڵĺ磬ѾǰʵСĺ磬ںʵСʱ֮ʵȵǿߣںﶼǸ߲ʵǿߣ޶𣬶ʶѡ
źʵϵǿѾòôأ糬Խ
֮ĺ磬Ī⣬ʵԽǿ˽Խ࣬о֮ǿǾʿɱȣ޵ڡ
֮ССסĳƺţɲ˵˵ġҲе֪֮ôһƺš
Ҳǣ֮ʵʳƺ֮Ӧĳĳʣ֮Щʳƺ֮Ϊ֮ʱʵѾԶԼֵ֮˲ͬײС
һԪҪΪף֮ǾС
ں֮ʱʴӾηлعʵСΪѯŮϢ
Ҳعĳû´λŮӦǺĳӡĳЩûм죬ʶЩǡ
ʻȻԭˡֵСѺŮǼΪ䣬СѱŮɫŮɴӮǼһ
СΪû죬СѵԾܾġ
Ϊʲôû뵽Լܾǰ죬ͬʱҲһֻҪǳʲôͺãν
ǺǣΪСӣѾ֮Ϊ״ˣ֮Ϊ֮µһˣܵõ֮Խ̵ȵõ׽̵ЦǺǵ
ͫһЩȣűȻˡ׶ξ;ô𣬻󲿷ֶﵽ׶һЩ˲ΣʺӵеĲֻԽԽ࣬Խ֮Ҳǳ飬֮ҪΪ״ҲӦˡ
֮Ϊ֮ˣȷ׸ʺϽ̵硣
Σôλײ㵽Ǻ磬Ҳò׵ս̵
ȴһ֮Ѿǽ޿ɽͻף涼Ѿﵽ˼޷ٽһôȻʱս̵硣ˣ֮ΪͳߣȨԴб磬ͻҲǳ顣
죬Դȵģ̯治һܱȵ֮Դ֧֡
֪ް֮Ϊ״ӣ糹׷ˣǡ
Լֹһ£ɳȥĸ߽ͳͳˣЩ߽ʴ콾λһЩЩһЩ
Ǳǲǰȥǧʣ콾һ㲻ˡ
Сǧ磬ѹûˡ
ʮǧ磬ǲǸ߽ʻλжʮλˡٸǧ磬ǲλнʣٸʣÿֲĻۡ簵ľʼǧ綼Ȳϡ
Ӧ˵ԶԶ硣
˵׵ĸͻȻĵӰȻĵӰûɢرֲơ
Ȼεʾ·һɸɽѹϡ
ĵӰⷽ涥˵λס


2521 תһ
ǰ粻֪жףЩ˭ԵʶԺ󣬾͸˵˲Ϣ
ƬĸףÿһԪŵһλ׶Եʸ֪ġ
񣬺Ѿ֪λ׵ţֱҵۡ
ҵĺ׹¡
һֱһˣɢ޳ס
оǳһĶ塣
סססףλ׺Ѿףȴûλףʶ˵֪ʣλ׵ţȴʶλףҲ֪ߵλ׾ĸ
λһ֣׵һƬ£ԵЩ߽ڣҴһ¡
κλУ׷ͯ߿ˣλѾ֪ԭ򡣡
֮󣬿꣬Ҳ꣬ʱ̴پͻή٣Щħͻⷽ磬Ҫɵǵ
ɣⷽͻ᳹ױ٣ǳⷽ磬ȻɱҪⷽͬھǵĳһܳѳΪ𡣡
˵λ߻һܣ鶼һݡʵ˵һʼȻ֪ĿģǱȴôģܵõָʮа˾Ų
ò׳ΪλͻʺҲǰ;ΪηҪȥħ⣿ֵ
һ̣ǺܿܺһͲˡ
ҲҪǾΪʲôã
ѳΪ𣿿Цλ׵ǿߣҲǰ˽׶ѣŽ׶ǡ
ǣڶ̬ʼ˸ı䣬ȻֵħһҪʧأ佫һϣϣԼսС
ħܱȺһҪá
Ŀڶǵ仯ȻӣλԵľסŽɶš
ʱһλ󺺣ɷһЩĸ߽ʼˣһȻ¶֮ɫ
ֻΪ󺺶ʣʵʵ۷崫ʡ
ߵλˣʵϥء
ߵͷʾⶫ󣬵Щͽˡ
ʳ۴˷ģѾЩź˾ס֮ء
˴ʱҲߵݣȻҵףҲλΨһһλ˽ס
أⷽ繫ϵĵһ֡
ôʣµģˣӦþǺ׺ˡ簵
˵һǶûҽһָȻöʽڶǰŵĵط
Ҫ뿪׵ȴǴ׵ĴСӣȲҪߣ
һ㲻ˡ
ľֵˣôˣ
ߣ״
ľʱ¶Ľ֮ɫ֪綨Ȼλ׶ܿصˣָҪ翪С
ľѾʶĸǿսֻǾĽȻȴʲôʵԺѾʲˣ˫ˡ
ãĸ߽Լڶʧ׵С
緢֣ĲߵɺԼΪһЩЩ϶Ǿű֮˱ֻȼ߱һûС
磬֪ΪҪ£ɺú϶֪һЩĻ
Լ³һЩ̫϶ֻҡҡͷʾԼ֪
һӣλ׺ͺˣʱʧ׵ڡ
ֻǰһһͳһطҲһ׵С࣬翴һܣһ
ֻһЩİ֮ǰ׵ڵ٣лλˣǵռĹ졢׺Ͱ졣
˶ﵽ˾ű۷壬һϢҲԵɲ⡣
˿磬΢΢˵ͷռһսùԺ粻Ұ׺İ
Ϊ׺ᣬȻһЩ汾µģҲӣǳϵˣء
磬ǹ׳ϵˡ
ˣڹǲ˿֪ϷǴԭ򣬵ȻҲЩ֪һЩϷھ͸ԭ򡣡
˵׶˶٣λס
һܣ֪ģǺףģףײ˵Ȼòģ˵ҲΪ
ⷬܣ˰ݣÿһˣ˶Ҫһ䡰μ״ˡ׳һըըκġ
ըǼλ֮ľתʾ


2522 ת
תʾ

ܼͻʵѶȣ
ͲŹٲ֪תʾ涼˾κˡ
ɺҲˡ
ڶΪ⹦ЧǼٵģλһģôǼٵġ
߸ϵףЩʶǵäĿݡ
һЩһҪ֪Ķ۸ͬΪ۸ҲǿģһЩ۸ʹﵽ۷壬һЩֻǳ̤۸¶εĳ̶ȡ
ЩȥСôСĲ࣬ȴпܵʱͬԴͬʡѪȵͬһɹͻʣһʧܡ߶ɹһһ̤뵽߲Σ˲ڽ¡
תʾһʼ֪˰ɡɺƽѯʡ
ţȷ֪תʾ򵥣ѣҲǺʵ뷨
ʵɺȻǾűҲײ˲༶𣬵ɺԺʣȴ꣬Ϊǲ壬ûкɺ뿪Դﲻ̶ȡ
ԣתʾɺ˵ѶЩˣɺһɹһʧܣٲ֮ء
ɺһתʾѣ֪֮ģҲǣôҪǵģͻˡ
ʱ׿ڶԽԽһĿ⾼ĿףʱҲ˲ǷǶ׵һֲˡ
׵Ϸ֪λʱȻϷȴҪλˮתʾɲôģûоѵԺͳʧܵĿԼһʧܣЩŬܻܿʧܡ
׽תʾһЩˣֽĿǰ߾תˡ
ڶһľű콾ҲֻתλҲͣת磬Ķʱһ
ǣһָǣתʾԸȥʡתʾ磬ͻƺõĺô󣬿һСģɾǰ;١
˴˿̻תʾģֻ˵Լš
ڻ˭ҪתʾԸǰ̤һԸѾתʾģԭز仰Ȼ׶Թ׵˵ġЩ׺ߺйϵ콾Ȼ֪ĴڣͨĹϵõתʾ¡
ܿ죬ʮ˱䡢űǰһ
ɺͺ綼ԭز
ǰתʾǰӦɹģҲܴﵽתת翴ûжһ㶡
ں翴ԼŬͻƵ۷˱һͻƾͿֱű۷ɱЩȫռڵĻ˾űǿˡҲǺһֱԭ֮һ𿴺ս߳ںǲġ
Լһһӡ߹ģûռ䣬Ҳܴﵽ۷ű
תʾ˵ǰת⣬ǱޣתҲǲܡ
̾˿һﵹǶϷģڼϷʱȥоתʾͻΪãͻʺҲԾ
뷨ľűҲûĽ޵ڴٵ֮ʰȫɣΪϧͻʺȷתʾǸʱתʾ洦ֻʣЩˡ
Ѿ΢΢ܴﵽתתת֮磬׶ûﵽ
֮תʾջ΢
׽תʾתʾǣЩ뿪ˣʸǰס
Ϊ׺ᣬ׺ͺҲ˼䣬Ҳù뿪
գۼ䣬ֻʣλ׺ͺˡ
ɺǰ뿪λ״Ҫ̸ɺһû뵽ôɫУ׺ȺУԾӱλ׿ء
˵֪粻򵥣Ҳܸ߿磬ȴǷԼС˶Էܱλһأöôɫܰ쵽
һԺԼͽӰˣҲ
֪׿غ磬ɺ뿪ˣλΪԺ粻
Ƭ̺׵ֻʣλ׺ͺˡ


2523 ת
׳֣Сһôǿľ硣
ֻǰһָںϣڲ֮ںתһء
Ȼֻһ˿֮ȴоһ˿֮ʵĲ֮żĲͬͬһĲ̬ͬ
һ˿֮Ÿ߹ǿɲ⡣
ǡ˽׵ôһ𣬹ȻҪ̫ˣͻһԾﵽĽףԼԾԶԶ׵Ķ֡
ջԼĲ֮ԭƽɫ˲伤Ȼûȷʮ֮ô˵ȻԽۡ
׺׵õ׵ϢЩ̫ţʱ׷λ׵Ļɶʱȥ룬ȻλҲԳֲ̽һһ˿Ҳʧˡ
λ׶˷ǶףΪͼ˷ܹˣʶ˿̵Ե
ˣиСһδλ硣ͻȻ
ʲôϢ׺Ŀ򶫻ס
Ц˺磬Сӣתһ¾תʾ
תתʾһתϢӶ
һת֮λ׵ɴ۾Ͳµ׻ʹڸתʾ֮ǰûվλҲû˵ʲôô̵ʱھͽһתɹˣλЩˡ
תʾϾѶȻһЩתʾҲв٣ģҲǺľ²ɹ
磬˶ã
ǵλ׵֪ͻһת磬Ҳ˵ǰֻмʱλ׵һ
Ϊô꣬𾪵飬Ѿָˡ
úúãǳԽ۵ĸǰδеʮ֮׹Ц
СһôĿȵĶź硣
ǵġ类ţһ
磬ԸסϷ۵Ϸʱָоתʾָͬز̤֮࣬ºͣĿС
ססҲЩ춯Ҫָ㺫硣ⷽΨһһԽ۵콾Ǵﵽʮ֮ܽתʾתתתͻƵתôָ㺫ͬʱܸᵽھתʾϵ˵תתתǵԸһ
֮ܶ۲캫תʾǷƾתʾתżΪҪãתʾġ
ϧ׵һ˵ססλײúѾ⣬Ը׵飬۵׵ָҲҪȥ
⡭ˣ̫̾Сλ׶ƾתʾˡ
ҪܾϾڻоһܣλ׵Ƥӵδһֱȥ
ΣתʾÿһתҪܸȫһܻһЩøڷ顢ܵĹвĳԽۼټÿ˵ĸͬвôתʾͬһתҪıҲȫһĳ˵ľȫհᡣ
ˣÿһתҪ͸֪֮תܸҪʲôûв͸ͺʧܡ
ԹȻˣÿһתҲҪ̵ʱ䡣һתôɹΪʱݵԵʣλ׵Ƥӵ£ɲҽȻ¶ĿԼ󣬶ں˵ԼòԴʱλס
׶ںԣҲָֻͻⷽе
ܾܾôܾףǲô죿һǼˣλ׾ͻʣоôԽ۵ġҪС׶Ŀ˵Ϊܳⷽ磬ʱⷽħ̵Ҳް׵ջ֪
룬СǰɷԼһʱ䣬ƿȥǰ
ΪΣûͬ⣬üͷ΢΢һأ˵е϶Ӱġ
ʵһֱ࣬òͬһطҪȺӾһۡӲͷƤҽڣԼɺһЩ֮һҪȻһʱ䡣
⡭λױ˴˶һۣźЩľȷʵСڴһʱ̫̣һӲСڲδе̫˵
λ⶯̵֮ǰתʾǰתⲻϣͻƵתλ˵֪֪λΣ˵Щλ׾ܾܾԸ˷Ѹʱ俿ԼתʾҲԸλ׵Ƥӵ½ʱݲתʾ
̫Σգ


2524 תģ
絹ǰλδЩ̫λϣﵽǲ٣λ±˵벽ˣŽ׶ûдﵽ·ϣλ׻кܳһ·Ҫߣʶλ˵ҰģĿǰǻкܴռ£ûôȡ
ȻҲ˵дǽı֣Ͼ޴󣬱Сžһп̰򣬲Ȼʵ£ѡ
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ͻȻ磬Ժʵתʾģֻϧû粻ʵЩϧתҲȲҪǿ
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λɷ񽫾תʾԶȵ磬λȴЦˡ
ЦǺǵСһﵹǻ֮ǰ;ӣİɣݵʦתʾᴫԼ״ӣͲõˡ
ŷġ
λѯʺһתĸܣ罫ԼĸһһλЩʧЩܶƺתòûʲôС
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ܿ죬͸ˣһλĴ£ɵա
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סĶɺԶ˺֮࣬شš
էǱ˴˲ϤҲûʲôʱ䳤ˣܻЩΪȤͬȵԭ򣬶ߵһ𡣺ԼҲʶ˼Щľ˽ܵġ
ͬʱ͹졢סҲʱۼһд裬
Ϊ׺ᣬҲĲȽϳǡ
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ĿǰŷΪ֣һǳ޺ΪףЩĸĸǴ죬ȴǳ죬
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ڶĿǰΪס
Ǻ±Ǵ£һ¶֪Ĵڡ
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ȴУֻΪÿ£綼һǰȥ׵׽ΣȻ׽κͻὫ絥⵱ȻһЩĽͼʡ
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ÿ£綼ԼھתʾЩȴԼֵıȽ߱һЩʱ䡣
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󣬺޳˶תת
󣬺罫תҲȫ͸ǱԥĽתʾתɹ
ǰʱ䣬ΪЩˣⲻ֪ٶȣǾλס


2525 ޺
λ׿Կڶ˾űתʾģһЩҲ˾תʾ
ΪܻıȽϿ첻̸Уƽתɹʮ굽һ֮䣬Ҳʮ꽫ʮꡣ
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λֻܸ̾ǳԽ۵ĸʮ֮Ȼλ׽תʾ֮ԭȫ˺ĸ档
ⲻ֪֮죬ȫڵʱݡ
Ǻһתͣķ顢ܸǰ˵룬궼òˣһ¾ɹ
һתҲ˼ʱѡ
ӵתʼѶȽɼʽ
ʱ䣬󲿷ֺ綼ʱݲתת͵ת漸꣬ʱڿɲǼˡ
ϣȻתתתȱݣ㲻̫࣬ҲͻƲˣ˵ͻƵΣձȽϴ󣬻ֱ٣ɹɾʡ
类ǿȴ˾תʾʹΪͻ׼ˡ
ĵΨͻƵʣԱڴҪãʱܱڻҡ
Ҫȥ׵ʱһܿתôҾͻᱻ۵׵ָ㣬ֱתֻǲ֪λ֪ҲԸ߲ʱ򣬻᲻ʧĬĬš
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ֻǣλ׵Σֻ˵Ǹˣ粢Ը˷̫ʱȱݵתתת档
࣬λ׹ͬоһ£ֻҪλջӦòڲ
պֵǰ׵ӣɺһǰȥ;ľʶ֮ҲУһ׵
Ѿ뵽αչأȴģǲ١
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޺ۣľϳݣһݡУ޺ۿǺĵһǿߣ׵˶Ȳ
۾磬޺Ѿﵽ˾ű۷塣
Ѫ޺۵弸ﵽм㣬ֻͻʿԳܸѪ֮ͿһЩĲ֮޺۵ʽ߼Ρ
ˣ޺۾ǿűҲֻ޺һ޺۵Ʋ׾˿
Ȼ޺ĿǰУΨһһתʾתתľתʾ޺űӵѹԵơ
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޺ۣʲôױŭ𣬹âϮߣŭ޺ۡ
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޺ааһЦȻҪλ״˿صļһﵽʲô£Ǵȥɣõ״˵ʱ䡣
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㡭޺гŭ𣬺޺޵ἵ㣿ĸУǲ֪ʹ˺ֶɱװˣҪ㾿кα£
ϲ֮޺۵кȻһ޺ֱӻΪһⱬ򺫷磬޺ͬ׷׽кãһϷŰĿ򺫷磬ǵҪһεֵ
һĻȴЩ˲侪
ֻʲôûУƱɵһվԭأǶѾëըɺˣ绹ԭأΨɺһֱںߡ
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ȥ޺˻һһȭ򺫷磬嫲֮һ˲ȫֲ޾籩û
һ룬еͷ籩ʧ֮ǰһǻӰһ㡣
źͻȻֻ̧֣ץס޺۵ȭͷ޺ȴѲ


2526 Ű꣨ϣ
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һȭûʩչѧ֮ҲӦɱ²ǡ
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һ˲޺ɫһ˲һݺɨ򺫷硣
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ܸɾֱӽ޺˦ȥ޺ڿס壬ɫ࣬һ֣ݺն򺫷磬ͬʱʩչģ޽ӽмѧĳǿѧ
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罫齣Ƶĺܺã޺ϵϸСڣҲ̶ãʵû˵޺۾űǿϢͺá
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ڱֳ޺۶ȲЩ챾Ȼٰڳ̬߰
ǣֳֻܿʣ޺Լ޺۴һ׷׸׵
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׵һڿΣԼص⣬Բ⣬⣬ʱ˻ش⡣
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״һӣźֱ˺ѿռ䣬۵
ź磬׺Ͷ׵õϢҲ۵ȷϺѾת֮λ׷׷һϲٶȣתȱݣҲͻơǸݺͻƺܵõȥתٸƺת԰ת;תиĽ
ܿ죬պס۵λ׳ָϢʹ˳ȥһƬȻк޺һսǰҲΪӦУΨ޺۲ʷŭԹ޺ۣȴȥҺ鷳
޺ΪԼƲλ׸ӿغ磬Ž۵ָİնҪȥ
֪粻ȥơ


2527 Ű꣨£
ӣ۵СתתʵͲ͸ˣλǰ統Ȼ˵Լ͸ˣǼװŶתĲȥף֮࣬绹ѯ֪ʶ;顣
λףҲвͬȻܳΪףλ׵ĵ·ȻкܴĽ壬ʶջҲĴҪתԼչǧ꣬յԼõЩҺٲ˳ɹΪˡ
ۼλȻ˽ģָԼҲΪģҲԼйؾתʾλףλ׹Сջƺըֻȴץס
λףǺĿǰתԵʣתתǲܴӺϵõУƾתʾ
һ̣ʱ䣬ʱˣ͸λԼѾ͸Խת
ȻתҪԴͱλṩ
ǣչˣһչؾʮꡣ
ǰתתѶֱʮһκ粢ûйʱ䣬ӷܸûһ㵡Ҳ˶ʮ꣬ɼתѶȡ
ת֮󣬺ԸоԼʵǿĻϸһ
ͻʺͬʣƻһ
ת󣬺תתͬλ׽ȻŻλй֪ʶԽԽ߸ϵ֮ƺں˵Եôء
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תǷʱͲ̣ǰתѾúĸϸĻļ̡οĸѾǿ׷ģ˵ʱܴ⣬ܿɸ𻵡
ϾÿһתķǵϵƻתʾķڲӰĵ·飬ﻹܸ
ԽǿԽѣСҪĻпӰ쵽Ĵ군ˣܸҲָ˱𻵵ĸôҲζʧܡ
Դӵתʼ󣬷Ҳܴ⡣
ҪܸȻҲӿѡ
ת˲һٶʮųɹ֮һֹڵת֣̽תУ罫תҲɹֹȥ߰ͷ
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ӵгԽ۵ĸʮ֮ϷΪתȱӦҲɹϷ˲ɹľ飬ܽתơ
ڿϷ̫뵱Ȼˣȱվȱݣ㣬Ҳ޷ɹ
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˵磬ʣҲһƬհף֪ôˣװⷽ۷
ҡҡͷ磬ϷҪǸʵĸϼһתʾһһҪָʵҪľУȥƾתʾĺתƣϣСԭҵˡ
ˣҲʾԼǸ⡣
Ƕף֪ǿнתʾڸ粢úġתʾȻвٺôҲÿ˶ԸͣͻʵļƻȥѶȵľתʾ
תʾҲкôλܴϵõƵתҲ棬λûʲôԲġû뵽λ׾ȻֱӽһʼĿ˵˳Ǹúλ׾ͬʱԼǷ̫Сˡ
ĸоһ־ͱԼˣԼԵվλףٺƣʵ£ôСҲΪ
λ׶á


2528 ׼ħ
˵תҲûȥǺλһоôƵת֮ǰλ׵ĵǸúоЩ˼⽫Ű꺫羭λ׵ָתתõԴҲǴλ׵ͳģЩ꺫νջǳλأλ׶ڵתֻ˸УֲתһЩȱݣҪõת֪Ҫá
λ׿˵ûջ
ת˵ϲɹΪתȱݣȱݻСȴϸʮ֮תȱݣҪУҲǲܳɹ
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ϸʮ֮ƣúǿнתɹ
ֻһתıƺ󣬺ǿͻƵתȻƺתԺ֪ԼǿɹȴҲȥԭ
粻ȥУȴģԼɹĴΪģ⣬Բ̫׼ȷҪ绨ʱ䲻ģ⡢Աȣģӽʵ
Ȼ󣬺ͻԼģλһ򣬰λ׸һת
ҲǱЩλ׶ָ
һ򣬾ʮϰʱ䣬ͻȻһ׵磬Ѿͷʦɹˡ
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ЦӦ˵ˣһͻƾĽ׺޵ʣ֮Ļ۲
ҲΪӦ˵ʸеˡ
һ˵ûתʾľűͻƺҲĽ׳ڵӣֻмһܴﵽĽڣܴﵽĽ׺ڵĻûУ޼Ľ۷壬һҲûС
һͻƾĽ׺޵ʣڰ˱֮ϴôùû
Ϊʸе֮࣬־еϧԸתʾתһͻƾĽ۷ˡ
ûҲǺ£ʱݣҲ˽ŰŽתϣǻˣǧ궼ٵģ㲻Ҫꡣİšꣿֻ´ͽˣűǿڴйҲֻǿԱѣǶ㵽ǧĳƫԶ֮ضųı֣űֻ¶Ըȥ
ʴӾűͻƵĽֻǺеСԾɺһת
󣬺ͻȻ֣λײһ̵ˣȱϯʱǺףʱףʱ򶫻ףʱס
绹֣λ׵ɫԽԽѿʱ򾭳ɢֲѹ粻òʩչ塢塢ǿֿ
ˣʲô£һαʩչֿ׵ŭ󣬺ûס˳
ײԼʧ̬ħ֮Ѿħ棬һڹϵֻò˶þܳ׹ҷ硣
ôô죡󺧣˵ôʱ̣ҲӦǧ׼ôͻȻħҪˡ
£Ͽɻûдﵽ˥ĵزǰ벽𣬷ǾŽ۷壬ҲԴеһҲ
ÿħ֣ͻֱӺħԿϣҲǧڶû̫оԭ֮һܴǧħࡣ
ѵħ֮Ĵﵽ˰벽𣿡级Ȼɫ䣬벽Ǿܿ⡣
ϣҲֻᱻݿĺɱ
׺Ͱ벽Ĳ࣬ʺ֮Ĳࡣ
ǰħ֮ᱻ׵˵ֵΪħ֮ⷽܵѹƣʵӲħ֮ﵽ벽Ҳ޷ѹħ֮
ħ֮δͻƵ벽𣬷ǿдϣⷽˡ
ħ֮ȻԾûͻƵ벽ȴ֪޾ĸħһĸ֣ĸ֣ͳͳﵽ߽֮עħ֮ڵħһֻ޾ڶħһеһ֧
λħֹϵǧ꣬ͻϡ׵ɫԽԽ
λħֲһֵܵô
ҲһλħȻħ֮ͻƵ벽һЩҲǺһЩ
ħ֮ܵѹƾܿˣôʣλħ˭


2529 ػ磨ϣ
Ȼλ׼ħⷽҲܵѹƣȻվףܵѹƣҲ׿⣬⻹ָ޵ʡ
ʺʣﵽ۷壬߽Ҳ𲻵κãͨʸ˵
λ׼ħķȥǧ磬뵽ǧεȾ޴ѡ
ǧһ𣬶ԶԶ졣
׿ź飬̾İɣĸϼһҲǳصģЩҲûо취ЩʱĸϼһὫоķӡ󷨷ӡǴĵطħ׼ûǧҲͻơ
ǧĻ壬׼
磬תʾΪֹתҲˣҪģͻʡĸʮ֮ͻʺǧͻƵʣܺܵƵ߽ħһս
ףһ࣬ʱȷˣû뵽һֵħĸ׼
λֻܶԿħ֮ʣµλֻܽЩʣ뱣֤Լп߽ħʵ
ϸʮ֮ټתʾͻƺܴﵽ۷壬ҪͻƵ׾Ǽ򵥣ϸҪ࣬Ҳ̶֪ǧܲܰ쵽Щǡ
죬ҲǲģԵʺͺʣ˶꣬Ǳ۷Σû뵽֮
ɴ˿ɼҪͻƵʺҲϾʣӽ׵ľ磬ٽһˡ
磬ǴֱͻƵʣ뿪ȥطϷλֳæֻûʱָˡ׵
룬ǲ۵ˣǲ
׵˵ͷ漴׳һƣϷĶдƣκԴУϣټ֮գѾʡ
ӹǽɫзҫۺɫƣһ׵ӴϢ̲Уǿױơ
̧ͷʱѾʧܿ캫Ҳ뿪۵
֮ʮ꣬صԼ֮ǰסĶزࡣ籾ȥһɺȴɺҲ뵽αչУһγأٵӡ
ͻʲãҲڱչȶž磬Ҳûȥ
ںչʮסס׺ͶѾ⣬ϣǿ⣬һͷŨҵɱ⡣
λױǿ뿪ⷽ޾գ޾գħ֮ʵɲܵѹƣǾλܿ⣬λ׾ñҲֻʵʵĴڡ
׼ˣ׳
ֳģǶѾ׼á
һ˲λ˫˫ʩչǿλϲλߣС߽ػһԡ
λ׹ʩչʩչ꣬ϢԽԽǿ󣬵߽ʶԳܡ
λͷųһһĹâЩâںһγһ޴ӡӡ¡һĳĵطҲλħĵط
޾գһϵЦһЩĸ϶оһЩСˣҲǶӳһЩˡ
ߣһеħٺһЦǻطٴ򣿡
ҡҡͷأһطķҪǿһЩĸ϶»һֱڼǣǻطĸ϶ȻҲǻط·ӡ
ɣǧ꣬Ǿͻ⴦磬ɡ
֮ǰԼǰⷽ磬ָⷽһ֣⻹ҪǼ磬˵⻰ģһλϳŨܺëħס
ģŵ飬Υħ֮

ͬʱ죬ȻСֿеõתʾѾƵϢʱ±ˡ
˵ʲôתʾתˣɴ۾һĲ˼顣
û뵽ѾתʾʱСֻͻȻתʾתˣ
λжҲûƺתͷⲻǧ꣬ͱСָˣ
ߣ˵еȱݵĹҪֲкѣСְѣһԵãЩ࣬СִҲ˵
⡭⡭Ŀ࣬˫˲ȵҰ
ȻתʾѾƣôҪˣ뿴תϣԼϸֻﵽʲôΣ


2530 ػ磨У
Խϸﵽߵĵȼ̫ܡС̸ˮ
СֵĻ˵۸ʵҲͻʸȻϣСҲûС
ϸѾֱָĳǿ罫һմﵽŽ۷壬Ž۷ȣ̤벽𣬺벽ȣͻĿҲ
ϸ޾ڶУӦҲǿбϸǿĸ
УҲǾתʾġ
֮ľתʾҲֻǱȽһ𼶹ѣ;ȲԶˣΪСֽҲֻ˵ز
类ˮȴҲ⣺û취ٶȳԽڵϸǿһ룬ĸͻƺʵҲǿ˵׼ʾս߽ס
ǿ϶ģ߽׶ѡСְȻԺġ
΢΢һЦڴ
ʮ󣬺罫תȫ͸ѾʺԼٴܸҪԴͱ
ж֣κԴ綼Եãɴ˿ɼλ׶ԺӺ
ʱţӵжϢ˳ȥ˵Ǵ󲿷ʶΪĽʣҪ֪Ǹ߽Уӵж޼
һκʹȻԼ纫֮ʱЩʶʱסˣм֮ģҲ¶
ʶӮôӮĻûٸǸʱԷδתʾ˾תʾʵֻǿ
޺ԭҺ籨ģҲò
Ϊԭ򣬺û˴
תȷҪǰתѣΪСֽƣʶֻһǧʱ䣬㽫תɹ
粢δϢȥֻ˵Լڱչ׼ͻʡ
Ҳ޿κε飬תڰתھתƵ̫Ҫλô궼ûתƣ̶ʱڲ˵ת˵ڰתھתֻҪǰ׳գ֪ܣǴܡ
ȻЩλ׶Ժ粻ȴȷ¶λǷԾɻơ
ȻȷǸɴͲҪġ
ڰתķǧʱ䣬ڼλ״δһֱάַӡӻħ֡
ͬʱʱڣʶĲ˶ͻƵʡ
ɺľˣй졢ס졢޺۵ˡ
ܵ˵λѾ޼ͻʵģͻˡ
ΪۣԴġλ״Դḻڴλ׷ͻʺҲ챻ĸˡ
ǵֹǧ꣬ھתɹȻ֣ԴȻ֧ͻˡ
ϸͻʾҪĴԴϸǿ˽һǿҪĵԴֻࡣ
鴤գô죿
ԽԽأһɷĸо˵λ׼㲻ϼӳַӡҲҪֵסˣħ֣
ڣԾ֮δͻơ
вҺͻơ
ȵȣôȥȸһĲӦѾת˲ٲҺʿŵҪһЩģЩҺǿԽʡʱ䡣
ˣҪͻӲЩ򡣡ʱŸо̫ǿԼ鷳
ӦûһЩܸͻʵıȻΪȷʮʮͻʣҪࡣ
ʱȥһˡ૵
񹬵Ĺ᳡մĲܸ˳ͻʡ
ǵã񹬵һЩʣǽĹ᳡ĲͻƵġ
뵽ܸɴ뿪չ֮öһЩԴ뿪졣
뿪죿޺۵õϢƲ죺ôԴͱȴûͻʣҿպĳɾҲˡ
޺ͻƵ޵ʣԾ֮޺۶Ժļɵɢȡ֮ǶԺıġ
ô౦ﻹûͻƣͷʲô
ߣ뿪뿪ɣϴսҪСܻŶɹһδ٣ٱһεĳ𡣡޺һûгȥ磬ΪúĴս׼
粻֪Ϊʱûͻʣʰֹ֪Ҳ⡣
ͻʺЩɡȻͳͳʧ
󣬺ȸ磬ʹȻسŵ˲ٲҺȺԤĻҪ࣬úϲҺԽ࣬ͻʵİԽʱҲ̡ܾܵ


2531 ػ磨£
ǰһͻʣЩҺضûм
ʺǺһЦСѵдСѵĶ飬㲻Һʲô
ʱȣСѻǸϿ׼ͻưɣ֪СǴͻƣǡ
ȥһ硣
磿ʲ֪ĿģȴҲûʣֻǵͷˣϷȹϲС˳ͻˡ
һ֣͸ˡ
뿪һ࣬ǰʣⶼЩλղҺʡ
ȸһλ˵࣬ȴҲ˵٣ǰΪҺϡ͵ļûʲôˣЩλͻƣ˵ͻƣڲ֮С
ԴӲ󣬲ҺԽԽЩλȻӴ
мɽʧˣǳɹ
һκȸһ壬һȸһԶ˲١
ȸһʷƾãʱͶԴЩ˽⣬֮ѣ׼
ʻһܣλʣܲܶɹȸһܼܲȥͿλŬˡӽ쿪ʼλÿʱÿ̶ҪעԼȸ龰ܴ⡣ħʱܵ

ȸһȫսʱ򣬺ٸ硣
ִʱ򣬺ԸоյĲͬȻҲʼ׼һħͻķ磬ͻ⡣
ڣܿʡ
Ĺ᳡ʳһ׺ĿĹ᳡ڵĲͻʡ
ǧ꣬ѵûͻʣԴͻɱĹ᳡öˡʲ˼Ŀź磬ԺʣӦͻƲ˲Ŷԡ
⡭ҲЩΣΪתתתʾ֮ͣôʱ䡣
飬ʲ²ʲôԭ򣬶ԭ򺫷Ҳ˵ʺܴûʡ
ʺǰ磬͵Լ˵ͬһˣĵһԴ
һССλһȴֲ״ʵĿֲս
ܵҲܹѯʲԼѯʵ⡣
ʵķ£׵ľĹ᳡
ϣһ˳ͻưɡźʧӰ૵

Ĺ᳡ڣظŻɱޣղĹ̡
һʼʻᾭȥԾûкļʽľˡ
ʼûʱˡ
Ϊħˡ

𼶵磬֮ŨһЩԴͻư˽ָտɴŵ쳹ǿգħСĴƮƺпɵҺ
ħߣǺëħ׺λħףħ֮һħ
ǰħ֮
ħ֮棬λΪףڶɴս
ǿУ硢纣Х籩
ħһ壬ħ֮ӿǿ𶯣׵ңңԡ
ħ֮һЦλþûдˣñλЩн
˵գħ֮˲㣬ħ֮ӿǿգֻΪ޾צ˺Ѷ
ߣһϰ׹ⱬ
סҲ׷׽ǵߵ㣬׵ͺһΪϢɨǿա
ת˲䣬ħ֮ͺλ״սһ𣬸ֲֿϯ
λ׺ܿ뿪˴󲿶ӣ֪ǽս֮ʱսҲᱻشΪԼ룬Ҳܾ̫
λԽԽԶħ׺ٺһЦⷽףǲǽˣ
ӦǣⷽܶԸǰҪЩʲôƣëħЦһ̣ëħϵĺëӿһ˲䱩ǣëħԼǱëһ㡣
ǵĴëȴռ䣬ǡ
ˢˢˢ
һڹ⼤ȺëУ죬ЩڹֻܿΪɫ棬ëȼյ
ʲôˣëħɫһ䣬漴ߺȵ
¹̸̣¸СУһλɫݵ̤߳ʷ׷ÿλÿһ·ЩеɫпԿǶλͻȻֵʼ𾴡
λɫݵÿһ߳ƾǿһ֣ߵëħײԶʱ򣬹ӿ
޵ʵƣǴﵽ۷޵ʣ
̣ԹңӵħѪǺ׵ֱϵᣬΪ޵ʡ˵ȥλף̵Ϊ޵ʣǿߣ


2532 ս
޵ʣëħɫ΢䡣
˵ħϵͬëħΪ߽ףҲֹһЩģȻ֪޵ʵķ
Ǻëħֵ綼һЩȽСͼ磬޵ʼټѾЩ۷ˡ
ëħû뵽һβǸո֣Ѿȵ֡
޵ʣѹָҺͱǺվֻʣڱǰֿ¾ĴëħƸʢһëգԶޣȻ̡
һëڹƣԶ֮ǰĹǿ
ħ𣡡
̵ͺһɫɽȥ
͡
ٺëٶȱȼգɸĺëȴһ˹ħ
̻ӳһ˳ǹһ̣֮Ϻǹһڹ⣬ڹħһֶģԽԽ࣬սë׷׽ɱ
ȻǶëħ׵һ
ʵ׵İѾ󣬵˵ȴǿԾʤܵǿӵж޵ʣûж޵ʣӵżơ
еĶǹʵǺ׵һֱ񣬺ͺ׹ϵܣһδ٣̿޷ʹⶥ
ǹǹ̵ûбԾù̵Ĺǿ
쵰ӵжḶ́һʵúëħ׾ȻЩ޿κΡ
ӱǵѹƣôССʶò£ëħƿڴ
ʵʵѹƣëħҲò¹̣ʩչȽǿֶΣʵѹƵ£ʩչЩֶβףҷӳʵԽӽѹƵļޣܵųԽأصʱ򣬿ܻᱻֱ֮ش
ȷ˵ëħ׵ʮѹƺΪߣºëħ׶õֻĻ壬ֱӴﵽߣΪԽӽߣħѹȡų⡢Խء
ںëħ˵СӲǴ£ԸССʣҪӽѹƵļһܶӵ顣
ܭףû뵽㶼ò°ҪҪ㰡˵⻰ģһħףܭףȻһëħ׵ƺš
ܭŭһãһ̣ܭɫһ䣬æˡ
ںܭϣ̸ܵһ
ܭѪ죬ͷųǰδеɱ⣺ʵ˵û뵽ôҪʩչôǿò˵ЩСⷽѹƣҲЩС޵ˡ
Сӣĸܵ׵Ŀֲʵ
ܭ״˿̵˵޽ӽⷽƣʱ̵ĸоڲӿĺģʱᱻû
ǿôǱѹƣҲ˿ֲɫأһ˲ܭٶĺëԿȥ˵Ҳǧ
ٴδ߶ǹһδԼ֮һĺëջ٣ɸĺëȴϯнɵļ
Ҫ߶ٶȽȴͲ֣ЩĺëһŤܭ׵ӰȻг֡
ʲôȹܭѾ̻δȫӦͱصһȭУһѪɶ
ܭ׺ٺһЦ˻Ϊٸë뵽ĺëС
Թ̲ЩëȻǺܭ׵ķܭ׿κκëûĵطȻ󹥻̡
ھ벢Զ£׵ٶʹù̸Ӧ
ʵҪӦԺܭĹʽҲܼ򵥣һԽĺëȫˣȻѾµĺܭףЩë̸첻һɱ
סˣʱɳһЩи߽Ҫæ
ܭȳһɹϿӿ׼̵и߽ʲŸոշɵһ룬һͣһ̿ѪǷĵطȥ
Щи߽ʣʲô˲ʣҲһЩʶѣνĸ߽ףҲֻײΡ
ܭһǷŭˣСӱɡôǼҲʱˡħ׹ЦţͻȻǳ֡
ߣ
ߣ
ߣ
ȴʱڿըҲͻȻӰϮ׷ƣۺ֮¡
ħ׽һУȻ˼ĿͻȻλϡ
ףȻ̥ħССһ¡


2533 ֮ϣ
̥̥֮ͬͺϡˡ
̥֮ʱµӤΪ˸׵ϣֱ͡˳Ϊʡʡʡ
ϴʺǶܺܣʺ״ʣȴ޵ʡ
λʴһƺ̷ֿ㶦֮ƽħװΧС
ʣȫ޵ʣҪɵһЩòʹӽ֮һ޵״ʣҲ̫СƱˡħۣһŭһ߸ֳĹŭ־塢Ÿ
ǧٹֵĹ˻ȥƤ
ָǵĵг֣۾죬Լ
ǸǲǣڶУһЩ߽ʿ״ԣʩչǵѪ֮ȥӰ졣
ħ׵ҪλʣʶʵӰ첢̫Żᱻλ߽Ӱ졣
ȻܵӰ죬ǺܿʩչѪħ׾ȵǣ˵Ѫ֮Ȼ˴ͨԭֻƽƽͺ˲ԶԶ״֮
գۼ䣬˵ϢȻﵽͬĸ߶ȣһ޵ʻǿҲ˵ڵħף൱λһ޵ǿһЩǿߡ
Ӱ챻ǿѹơ
ħ׽ˣԭˣ̥ơ
Ϊܻܱ
ħӰצϻӳΧħףҲӰϴ󣬺ħ׿⡣
ħ׺ܿ췢֣ʵϼֱǰδеĬλʵĹƱ޵ֻҪǿ
ûʩչӽħףһʱ֮侹ȻЩæҡ
ӣλ߽ħҲһο⣬ζͲò˼ˡ
𼶱̫ˣʲС֮ǰһλ̥Ȼӵкҵȿһλòħ׳
ħһ壬೤ùģħףһƣܭףһĺë
ħ֮ǰӣħһѾټ͵ħףǲࡣ
λħ˳īףλ߽ħʵǿģѾ˽̤һֻš
һλħ׳ż䣬¶˸ź˳ס
ī׵һȷǰֵ綼ôߵȣǵһ𼶱磬ǲܴ⡣𼶵磬еʿף֡
Ȼסֲһ䡣ȫʢʱڣ׿ɲὫЩʷ
Һ𼶵絮ãĸԪԪǹٸԪֻͱˡ
ٸԪ˵׼ǿ߶ᵮֵġףҲְɣҵҪЩʻʲôƣī׺ݵԶϣһīһͷӥž˵ƣȺС
һЦ
̼׷չѪ壬λս
ЩУֱֵ̺ӿ׵ļûУ϶ǿֵ
λΪڶṩ֮죬ϵĺǿī׺ס
ħԼħ֮λѾսλҲѾ׷׶֣ͷһЩħһɱ
һɱ죬ħ֮ǿա
ħɱ˸ʡ
Ҳ׷ŭӭУһЩʵߣûмеĵнҲȫ֡
תۼ䣬ֺڶµսನϳɢ
ħ죬ʽս
˫ãɿ
һսסס׺Ͷȴһķڽڡ
ħֶ֮һЦ˱ǧͨڴ˴ڵˣ˺Ĺƿ⴦磬λͲҪ뿪ˣϾⷽ磬Ҳֻλ׶ѣɲе׳Ӫǡ


2534 ֮У
λɫû뵽ħ֮Ūķӡ֮󣬽С
ӡ֮ûʲôλĸһЩӡ֮󣿵νķӡ֮ʵųܵļޣ޺󣬷ӡ֮ͻᱻơ
ħ֮ȫʢʱڣλȻ򲻵У磬ħ֮ʵܵƣΪħ֮ʵﵽ˾Ž۷壬ܵѹƱȺܭסīסǶҪǿȰ˽ǿһЩѣλ׺ȫԿ⡣
Ѱķӡ֮סλס
Ȼʱħ֮ʩչķӡ֮󣬺Ѱķӡ֮ͬȻҪһƿӡӷӡ֮ѡ
֮Ҫӵпȴ˿ħ֮˵ӽħ֮С
Ȼ˿̵ⷽ磬޵λףеλףͻƺҲ߽ףӵа˽۷λЩսŸտʼͱ⻹ô
Ҫħ֮¾ⷽǿô
ȵȡԣӵŰ˽۷׵ľ磬ܿԣѿڶӡ֮ҲӡҲȥ
ħ֮һݣףⷽ絮ĵһλףǲӡ֮Ѱӡ֮ͬѰӡ֮óͿ뿪ӡ֮ȴҪһֱලš
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ԭļף˼ʱ滺ǾԼȥħ֮ȴܳȥôⷽ磬һ赲ħ֮
ֳע⵽ӡ֮쳣״ס
ʲô쳣
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Ŷڷ˰׺׵ɫħ֮õЦˡ
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ʲô׺Ͷ׶һȻĿס
ħ֮ЦǱϼһ￴˰ӡ֮ʵǱһѪ⡢ӡ֮ôıǧг
壬ǷֳһѪ⡢ˣʵǿɲҺ״򡣡ħָ֮Լ
ѹָҵѹ󡣡ʱҲ֮ǰħ֮ƶúףʵ֣üζ㱻С
ΪþŽ۷ףѹƣҲӦñֵôֻ֪࣬ǰֻ̤˽׶ѣ˽۷嶼Զ
ܺãȻֻһѪ⡢ꡢôɵıһܵشɡٴκȻС
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λһҲֻܽϣˡʱ䣬׿ռҲҪˣϣĳЩץסλᣬ̤ס

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ڵ֮£ǵĹҲЩ̱λħץס˻ᣬټħսʿǾȻڽڰˣ˲Σӡ


2535 ֮£
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һӭսħʵȫսһڣЩʴ󲿷ֶ½ʣʡס޺ۡ졢졢ľʡɺʵȵȡ
ڣЩ½ʣʣǰ֧Ԯˡ
ͷģ޵ʣ׵ңһԺ׵Ĺңһ񹬵ĵڶʣǶжκӰʡ
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վףڵȻǿںܭûзӦʱ͵ϮһѣȺܭ׷ӦҪҲסʹˣܭҲܴᡣ
ͬܵ˺ģħסī׺ס
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ڵλħˣħʧء
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ͷ޵ȵɱ
ʱ䣬ЯŸǵƣɱħλħס
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ʣʡ޺ۡסɺˣɱħ
ʵ½ʣʵȴǿͳͳ޵ʡ
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ħϵⷽ粻ͬͽʼħֻ൱нʼĶħʺʹ֮䣬߽ʼĶħ൱ڴʡ
׼ħЩ൱ڴʺ޵֮䣬ܭ׺ħԼףЩ൱޵ʽףī׺ħ֮
ʶħĵнʣ޷ɺȣԶˡ߽ʲѹɺˣֻҪɺ֣ٱѪ֮֮֮ټϲԿħĸ߽ʡ
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ӡ֮ڣ׵ҲһȻ뵽˱̾˿ֻҪûбȳȥⷽͲ㰲ȫЩħĸħȫ䣬ǧĸħ֮ɱⷽ绹Ҫ䵽ħ֮С
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һ߻һ߷ٿɺһ·֮첻ʶη˿һ·
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ûʣЩͣ˵ⲻӦðתʾ飬绹δüɺԾɺҲûΪκٳδܽʡ
ŮǺ磬ȻڿսŮҲֻܽǷתȫɱЩħйߡ
֮ĵʱʿǣʶ֪λ֮µĵһˣһԪܿܵĵλף֮Ŀ
֮Ҳûڶʵ֮һ֣Ŀֱħס
ںһֲֿ𶼱Ȳϣǵȿĸħɫ䡣
һ˲ڶ߼ں϶ɵĿֲ棬ֱӺλħס


2536 ʣϣ
ˣλħȳ׷׺ˣĻ棬Ǹܵ˼ǿҵввǲһּĸо
ָ߼ںϣȻûдﵽ벽ΣȴҲԶԶ֮޵ʵľ磬ɱΪǿ
λ׷ٺˣֲӶȥ;֮һЩħҲ˽ȥɲǼͻΪޡ
֮ͷ󣬱òȴֻͨ˫·̺ϣȻֱӡ
˿֮ƽϣٿȻ¶һĨЦݡ
һ̣ԭ׷λ涸Ȼı˷򣬴׷ĸ׸Ϊ׷һλףЩ𽥻ΪһָָΧȣ֮ǿյĿռ䶼һŤ
һУ֮ľѧָͨȴǻʵĶѧڶѧҲϵȡ
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ħ׵ĸڴʺ޵֮䣬ͱȲ׵ˣʱֱѹƣһԶԶס߽ס
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ָ˲˲٣洫ָܿͱֱӳűȻԾдĲħס
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ħ֮˵Ψ̤֮Ż˵סʵħ֮ǲ⡢дѹһЩͻǱ콾ħ֮һ֧ħ壬ʼҲôϡ١ͬīססܭҲԴԼħģħԸǲвԼͳελ˳֡
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ȻԾԶԶǿʼ
ħҲԾɱī׵ҪǿΪħܵģħ֮ӵħ֮һϵͨ


2537 ʣУ
ǲħ֮һǰħ֮һм磬һ׼ħܣΪħܾûĿܣȻΪĿܶһЩѹƣѹƲ࣬Ծг߽׵
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ħһвȴҲ޿κΣĿĶڶʣԼ֮˸
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ںħսǣܿ췢ħĳˡ
ߣ޺۷ŭ𣬻Ϊ壬һشһħ޺С
ߣħһһ޺ڿеȻһͣܵشһ㣬غɣѪ
֮һĻһӣħ֮
ħ֮ԸѴȥֵЩ𣬴ħԶȥīλħҲٺˡ
֮Ű𣬻ΪΣһħУͬģħס
ܴʵѾԶԶīˣܵʱ䵽棬˿Ҳͱ֮ʩչסֻħ֮ԽԽԶȻԼսʿΧ
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λ״ˡѡ
ħ֮λսӡ֮ɣճȴħܣħ֮ͳͳҲ֪λ׵ʧħйأܲ
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λ״˲ڣ컹ҪִƣЩı֣֮ɺǳһ
֮Ŀڱסħ׺Ͳħ
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ħ׵䣬һħֵĵһսĻˡ
һսħʧ޴ħ֪֮ΪʲôԭҲʧˣ˲֪ħħ֮һ걾Դƣħ֮λħףҲһ֮С
Щȡ˾޴ʤϾʧ󣬴ǱˣĲࡣ
Ķλףȴͬʧˣ
ⷽ˵ܵĴħҪħһʧһ׼ʧĸ׼
֮Ĳ²⣬Ծɳŵǡ
֮һƬңɳ̾һ챻λͳ죬ȻкôȴҲлһֱλΪ֧λһ£̸о춼Ҫˣʧ롣
ǹ޵ʣһʱ֮Ҳ֪ô죬ûеһʱվȶġ
෴֮ȻҲ޵ʣȴͳȽһԪȻ֪˿̲ǻҵʱ֪Ҫľȶģȶ
ǣ֮ں͹̵λ޵ʹͨ󣬵ʲõݹ졣֮ɱһλħ׵սǰԭҵսʿ֮ܿһ֮»ָҽ뵽ħһ֮սĵڶ׶Ρ
ħ˲٣ȻڰǱսʿ˿ҪģѰǱħħһɵ
ħף̡֮޵ʸһħ׵ټսʿҪĲǳ֣֪֮ͨˡ
ڶսȻһμΪսһֱٳ޷ֻܵ˥ڶɹν֮ǿ󣬵ʱսʿ֣ܽħһųȥߺɱ
Ĵħˣ϶Ǻħսָǿнħ˳ȥ
һսʿȴҵȣΪһΣλʧˡ
׺ϢϢأԽ࣬ʵԽǿһȫ䣬һ˲˥ޣ˥޷ֵħ֮ɵʱⷽΣˡ


2538 ʣ£
תۼ䣬ѹ
սѾӵǧ磬ʺ֮£ǧѰħټ
ڼ䣬ħ֣Ȼ󱻸սʿɱ
ͬģǧǿҲв٣ǧСǧ磬ûʲôǿߣ㷢ħΣֲľԮһЩͱħ̵ˣľԮҲˡ
ֻʮǧһЩʮǧҲȽϽľԮıȽϿ졣
䣬ħʵ˲٣ܻЩͶħһ壬ħһħӡħӡʵջһЩ䡣
ңħһ廹һֱתΪħһͶħһࡣ
ǰ漸ʮ꣬սʿѰħɱħ
ĺʮ꣬սʿҪѰħɱħҪߣɱߡ
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սڲϳĽţĸ߲ȴôΪΪֹǶûзħ׵ټ֮ǰħ׺ͺĪֳֵһħףصĶ
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ЩһֱûϢǣȥ翴ˣɺһֱûеȵع죬Щˡ
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£Ů³һ⣬ǿգ硣

Ů׷ɱħɱħĵص粢Զټ϶ŮʱΪ磬ʶһµʱ䣬͵ִ硣
⣬ѾõϢӭӡ
ԾĽ۷崫ʣ߽ʲôͻƵģŮΪĽ޵ʣʵ֮ϣ¶ŮʵֻҲҴ⡣
ʣλⱾѾ֪ʵѾɹ˲٣δĹ᳡Ӧȶ磬Ʋ֮Ϳɳء°Цŵ
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ҲֳЦ⣬ħֵĹͷͻʣζźԱ֮Ҳζʵܽһǿ
죬ʺʲ࣬Ҳ١
߽ײε޵ʣͼϡˣ޵ʣΨ˶ѡ
ǰ˿ɷܽĹ᳡ɺȲҪȥ硣
ȴɺȶ磬óȻãﰲȻŰɣѾʣҲȲ˶á
Ҳԣ񺫷ڹؼʱ̣ǻĪҪΪáɺԣҲֻѹǿҵ˼񹬵ȴ
ʼһĻһĽֹţСӣԼ̬ҲˣʵǿλӣǴ˴δܰȻɹٹԪ˵׼ˣ̤֮
һӶף˭ǰ
ȷϺѾʺ󣬶Ůɴס£֮ãҲ˲ħͬҲһЩʵͶ뵽ħս죬ܶλĽ޵ܽЩͽѹ

Ĺ᳡
Ѿ˲ǧʱ䡣
ǰãոնɹ٣ʡ
뵽һ٣˿Ѿɹ绹ЩǵصĲ׽٣ֱڴҪ׺ɱ
ʽʣⲻٵľ󣬵֮ǰٵĲ٣ʵٱ
ңʵҲǵʵǿֿȴҲһϢӲĸ
ڣڽ²֮⣬ʼϴ
ؽ²֮ϴ񣬺ز֮ΪٱǣҲ˷츲صı仯㲻ϵķʱţת˲ꡣ
ǰѾ⿪ķӡһСӵ̫ŷһѪ
СȡȡԸм˼
֮ʣҲǡǡǺɹ٣ʼϴʱ̣ز֮ӿ磬һֽ
ССһ˲Ҳʼһı仯


2539 Ϯ
̫ŷѪȴǿ󣬱ֻ˵ϡ
˿̱ز֮Ϊɫϼ룬ڵ⣬𽥵ıز֮졣
һθ죬ζĳΪ˺飬ǧ硣
ĹѪ⡢Ѫɺ۷壬ʺкϵ
罫ԼΪСɽ磬ϵΪһŽߣȻɡɡɡɡɡ̫𡢴飬죬ޱСɽϵ˽ɫϼƿٶȷɳʱ򣬾¶һΪ磬ȴֱӴﵽ˽֮
֮֮֮֮֮Ȼһ
֮ǰСɽѾǵ飬˿ҲõĺôһʵǣȻûͬǰﵽɾ磬ȴҲӵпɡɡɡɵ
ȻֻǾ磬ֻеЩ֮ЩŻתΪ硣
СɽڣһɽһһݡһƬҲԡ
ز֮ϴСɽȴת˲ꡣ
ںϴʱСɽȴǷٷչţʱת˲ǿԴﵽʮ꣬ʮ꣡
籾֮ӵϸһͻʾһ죬ﵽ˷˼ľأСȻԭ̤ϴ֮£С綼ٷչֱϺ籾ľΪֹ
Ǻ磬ɺЩʣҲˡΨͨͻƺС粻ĺô
ͨͻƺҲһףӦ磬Ǹոշչ״

粻֪˶ϴСɽһһεת˲꣬Ѿһʼϡ١
Ѿﵽ̫֮۷̫𾳽磬ͻƵֻ֮벽֮ң
ȥʼһҲ˸Բ֮ͬ·ȫתΪ˾磬ܽȫӳΪ֮Щܸһﵽ߲Ρ
£СɽΨһһ̫⣬ɾĴаٸҡ
һɽһһݵȵк͵һйصĴڣڵԺСɽˣκʵҲвͬ
һƬһɽȵȣξǽ֮
һݡһơһ硢һ׵ȵȣֻɡ֮
֮Сɽ磬١
Сɽ緢չһκʱԽԽСһ죬СɽҲӡ
Сɽʱƽ
Сɽı仯˫ȻǰδеķâԺ˫ĿбƺҪ˺ѿ񷣬Ĺ᳡
˲Ժڱȥ

񹬣
ǰãص̽ӷ֣дʳ񹬵ķ
̽ӽĻ洫񹬣һϳЩ񹬷ȻǵʧĶһ
ͬǣЩһƣȻǶħһĸ֣пħӡħӡܷӳԭоǿʵ
ڶһ峤ȴû
ͷģȴǻʵħ
ܭףͼܭ׵ɺŮһϳͷħף󾪡
ŮȻ󣨴ʣʣŮʣɶŮħףǶ˵ʵ΢
콫Ϣ죡òħһҪ磡ɺ㽫Ϣ죬ǣץסһλħˣѯ˵䡣
ȵȣ󣬻ȷܭ׵Ŀľ񹬰ɣһ˼Ұ·;и˷뿪磬Ҳûðȴǳֹ
⡭ˣȷ̽ӴĻܭ춫һȻǳ񹬵ķǻ棬ȻԶ;ķǲܵģյĿĲһ񹬡
ܿ죬񹬵̽Ӵػ棬⻭Уܭ׷еķλԾ񹬣ҾѾԶ
ӣҪǿܭ׵Ŀĵؾ񹬣ӾͰ׳ˡ
ʵɫһ׼ħúòţ񹬸ʲô
ȷϺܭ׵Ŀĵȷ񹬣ɺԥĽϢ졣
ҪҪһʱ䣬ڼһҪסǰڴɣֵܵõֵۡڲ֮ת֮Ӷ
ɬá
һ뵽Ե׼ʵģҲеһ󾪲񹬵Ļֵܵס׼ô


2540 أϣ
磬ܭڶණһ壬ѹѹһƬ֮ء
ڣǺܭڵĵط͸ڵϡ
;֮ǺܭĿȷ»ȽЩγ
ô꣬ܭͲˬħ֮ܭײŲôʵ
ܭڿԳ͸͸
ߣǵĿߣЩⱾɲŹܭͷ촽ںܭ˵ǿԳԵζѡ
ܿ죬ܭ׾ڿռĶʳ⣬ʳڷɳһλ񹬵ʳϣڶණһ壬иǲʼĴڣɫһ˲Ұ
ȻĿĵأһ¿ڸ֮ܭ׹Цһָָ˲仯Ϊ޾ĺëϯȥ
ʳϻΪ棬ȴ޷Ժëκ˺ʩչѧȵȣ޷ֹëû
˲䣬ʳϵĲҽһë뵽ʳӴڣʳϵѪ⾫ȫգӿܭڡ
ܭһˬı飺ʼ⾫̫ˬˣ޾տûôóԵġ
쵰
Ϊϱ𣡡
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ʳǵеķŭеҪҲеҪܡ
ܭȴŭһſڱ³޾ߣ߽ʳڵȫץסȻ뵽Щ塢ԼڣѪ⾫ȫմ
Ƭ̼䣬ټĶʳǣȻһƬɪ֮
׼ħĿֲɴ˿ɼһߡ
ǿܺ׼ħ⣬ò˵ҲǼɫǻⷽһԪľӢ֮
ʳڵպ󣬺ܭĨһ죬ȻĳʿǴûκΪ׼ĺܭףȴǿƬյĿռΧЩų⡣
Ȼ񹬵ڡ
ٺ٣ʣʣ֪ĿھͷҲԽȥڱ˵ܭ״һץ飬˲佫񹬵ڱ¶
ʱܭ߳һλɫ԰׵ꡣ
ܭȷ˾ڣ
΢ЦȻô˵ǾͲ
ܭƲƲ죺ǼһﵹΣܭЦ˼
ܭҲһ֧ħͳߡߣȻ֪ħ֮˼ҲгΪ׵Ǳ±ħ֮ãɾ˵׼ˡ
ܭ׿ɲȥ꣬ͬΪħһߣܭ֪ЩħǱһЩǱ˵ħķŭ
޾գħȺڶ࣬ӵа벽𼶵ħҲûУܭ׿ɲҷŭ
ˣܭ˵ֻ˵һ룬һֱû뵽յǴѷС
Ҫħ֮УǸпӵǿļһʵ
ʵУҲֻˡгԽ۵ĸһﶨȻԱżĺôͬʱҲܴⷽˡ
ܭڶණһ׷׽û뵽ѷС
Ƭ̺󣬶ʳϿյĺɢ¶ʵգȻȴڲסʳǴ˿̵ɭѪȡ
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һӰȻЩĸ֣Щַֺܭ׵Ŀ񹬺ĵĸ¶ǣǧħ֣ĶԹһΪľǿħ
ЩвҰߣͼȡ񹬣Ϊİ
ҪĺЩҰҲֻ÷£ѡѡ
ʱЩ֣Ȼѡ˿ħһҲӪȻҲһ
Σ᲻Ѻһǡ
Ȼǳ֣һ뵽лħ״ڣЩַ׷ײȴˣԥˡ

ڵĴԪռ䣬ԭͬɾһԴʱ֡
죬󺣣¡¡֮ڶ񹬺ܿ촦һƬڰ֮С
ܿ񹬱һɫ֣Ƕ׵µķ
ֻǣʱţϵ˥ȲȫʢʱڣҼȫʢʱڣҲֻǿֵ֮ĹˡϾ·ʱ򣬶ױҲֻǳװˡ
ɫڣڶ񡢹ŵףѹѹһƬǳصѹȣֻܽεǰһϡ
ǰʡɺԴ£һɫϷסǾͱˡ


2541 أУ
𣡡ܭŭһһȭâȭͷӿһ˲ڽɫ档
ɫϷ¡¡񹬵ߣһɫȻ
׵ƣ汾ףҲһܿġУΨһ治ɫģҲΨɺˡ
ŮĽ޵ʣнɫϸ˺ܭ״󲿷ƣʶŮܵѹûô
ܭһȭһȭĺɫϣ¡֮ڶȭͽɫϺˣֱӽܵĻûΪһƬ档
üȭûнɫϴƣܭײˬһ
ȫʢʱڣʵûбѹƣķȭͿ֮
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ǣһǲҾܾҲܾɭɭĿˢˢϡ
Ϊ񹬣ΪͽǶһ徹ֹ磬ӵͳһ˲䵽Ҫɫĳ̶ȡ
ĺ⣬񹬵ʹޣЩһǺ޲ý񹬳׸ȫɱ
Щʺܿʩչ󷨣Ϊ׵ļλϣΪ׵ʽȻ¡¡ĺڽɫ档
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Щ꣬ɺԼλ׵ľЩ˽⣬˵궫ڶһвӣ裬ֱΪ󣬴źһЩҲˡ
һԪһ徭սζһ峤ʱ峤ûԼݽΣյĵطȻ赶ɱˣȻȴû뵽һţȴö׳׳ɳɾ˶ףö׳޵ʡ
֮׿ռ䣬׸Ǳޣȡ˵ĻԵԼΪףԴ˳׽ڽ¡
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һĹڽɫ棬ɫɡ
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棬ܭҡҡͷֻһȺ졢ʣ㽫ںһǼһԶˡܭ׿еǼһ̵֮ܶвļ޵ʡ
ʵҲһ徭սΪ˶ȡԴ޵ʡֻǱûԴԴϵԴֻĶһĵ̣Ȼ˲ʣ󲿷ȴʣֻٲǴʡ
޵ʣһҲޡ
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ѷԽԽ࣬Ůһλӭս׼ɡ
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ܭӴ񹬣ȴûзֺӰ
񺫷紦Ĺ᳡УػܵƵĺܭףֺܷ硣
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û֣ҲһⲻܰõϢм٣Ǽһĵȷȷ񹬲ǣôֲᷢˡ
ӦһЩ˲̽ͨ˲ȵȣֻҪ񹬣ͲЩ˱¾Ǿ֪ŮӦӣ˵˽⣬ԼΣ֣Լӱɱ


2542 أ£
ŶǱ΢ȵȡܭɫ΢
˲ô겻⡣
жЩ㹻ˣҸղΪʱڴƽɫϣһʱ佫ʵ˼ޣ㳬ޱ֮ⷽɣҪ
ԭˡȻȴɳ˳飬ⷽҲǺպ壬һԪǸ˲֪
ںܭȴǳ棬Ӫֵʳѡ
Щ֪Լںܭ׵治֪᲻ᷴѣٶͶһ

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ȭɺһ֮ӿƺһɺһȭС
һȭֱӽһȺûЩҽûͱɺ׺ɱ
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Щͨĵнʡн׵ʣĿֲҲ޷ֵ
Щһȷǻ˲ʣȴҲסɺĺɱɶŮȥһζһ弴񹬣Ҳ˰٣¶ʱԻָԪ
ǣܿλʱŮλʣȻǴʡ
Ľ״ȻԶԶĽ޵ʣ״ʣȴѹĽ޵ʡ
״ʣŮֻǿһս
Եһߣ߲ϷЦӳ𣬲ٶſڡ
ɺԵȴһӣӯٶȼ죬Ӱ֮䣬ɺһδι
սֲܿҽҽжһģҲһģܵ˵һΪࡣ
һʺͶŮߣѵֿ
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ٿȻ䣬ɺһѪʽӽ壬Ȼһϣɶ
Ҫٳ֣ɺУĳȴȻһǰδеĿֲϢ
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Ϣ纣Х籩ֱֲò񹬵Ľռһ̺һ㡣
ʵӰô˰գκˣһʸеֱ֮ƿ磬췭ظ

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ʷҽУ۾ӡ䡢ȫðѪȻػѪյ䡣
ණһʴ˿ҲһȻǸܵ˾ɱ⽫ɱ֮£ǾȻ嶯ãǽشһԴҽС
Уһ̤ն߳ĿɭɱսϢ
ܭɫ䣺ܣôʣ۷壡
ɫҲˣݲŲ֮ɫпܽʣȴû뵽粻ʣһٳΪ۷޵ʣ֮£
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Ǻ磬Ҳû뵽Լһνʣһôֱ࣬Ӵ۷壬պԭĲ²⣬ܴﵽ۷ͺܲˡ
ڣԼϸĿֲ֮ǿԼתʾתƺ
ֻϸȴû֮³Ҳ׳ҡ
ֻϸ֮ûоתʾҲֻǴﵽ۷׳ڣ޿ܴﵽڵ۷塣
۷޵ʡ
ӵϸͻǰִﵽ֮ôҲ޵ʣӦʲŶԡܸоڳǰδеǿе֮ҲǰδеĳʵҵĲ岻֮ǰǿٱ
۷ʣڣȫĺһս
ףָףǺܭܵƵס
޵ʵĺ磬ȫоõ˿ӿ޵ǿ̫ˡ
񹬵Щϣһ£ĳ񾿾ﵽ˺εȲΰɣ
ͬɽһ˲ٴα͵ĺ붫սʿУеĸ߽ʣҲֹ˺֡
ںǰǵͬ׶ֻ޵ֿ֮
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2543 ֮ϣ
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ոͻƵʣôôǿ
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һߣʱӲ׹ѡ
˿̶ɱͽʿɱȵġͼ˹ãɱħ֮ⷽľ޴۽ⷽʱҲֻ֮ѣôȥͽѾףħûһԾͻƵн߽ײεз
ͽ֮εֵ˿ɱ
ٺ٣ܺã֮ôǿıǵһμǲ̵֪ȣǿ٣ܭ׺ٺһЦſھĺɫϸߣϵĺëҲ˲Ϊĺëͬߡ
ƣԺܭ׵һֻǵһͺȣһɹ֮ɢǽһߡë׷׽
׵ʵ絭΢΢ƺһ˿м
쵰ܭȫû뵽ô׾ͽһƳҲһ㡣
һͺȰ
ܭ׵ɫ˲֪ǰ˺Щ޵żĲͬƺĽһﵱԴ

ܭ˻ͱӴ࣬ݸɲĺգܭ׵Ӱûˡ
һ̣ܭ׵ƣ˱ƵļޣʵԶԶʾ磬Ѿ޽ӽ֮
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ôܭ뵽ǿǿȵزȴǷ˼
ʵﻹʰѰ߽׶Ȳϡ
ħ֮ҵڻҰɡܭתˣȫʢʱҲͰˣʵܵƵ£ŲԸͺı̬ƴ
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Ŀһ̧һ̤ӰȻʧٶȳ־ܭѾԶ
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ܭʹһͱһȭ棬ֱ뵽С
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һ˫ڵһ̤˲񷣬ٶȾޱȣȻܿͳԽ˺ܭ׺꣬˺ܭ׺󣬺ޣݺݺɨȥֻһ죬ܭ׺һֱ飬ͺܭֱ뵽˵档
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2557 £
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۷֣벽֮Ѿһκεط˵һ
򣡡ڣ˷֮쳹ʣǴɽڷɳһ벽ô˰գһﾪֱ֮ǰδͷҲ
ڣɳϸϸĲ̽Щסİ벽漴һۣЩȫ͵˵ϡ
ͨ۲죬Щϲûħӡ
ǡʲôˣһ벽ڵϺǿǲɱ⣬׳ŵѯʡ
Ҳʱ˺ߵʡ
ּѿڶг
ʲôּ벽Ļ˵ĹעǷ׷̧ͷʵһ̣ˡ
Բּּۣʲôʱʶô֣
ˡ
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ŵİ벽ǣ˾κˣ뵽ЩӿΪһ
ʿЩ벽һۣջĿ⣬֪ŷ˺µʣЩ벽ûʲô⣬ϾЩ벽Ҳѹ֪顣
ŷɳԽԽĸ֣һЩһԾһ³ֱӽЩڿУЩҲûбħӡ󣬾ͽЩ˵ϡ
Ƿֺ˶ǷͬѰĸ֣ǿ߷ɳһƬĬ
ЦһӿǺХһ㣬ɡԺ꣬˭ħӡ˭ûб£ɵĸӦ
ҳˣɫһһץʱ޾
Ŵһλֱӱ
һɽȵȪߣͷϺƳһֱֻ֣ӽץס˲ʧԭء
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Ȼǣ
һŷ䣬òλ𣬳ƿţλϰɡ
۷׷ףӣһһɬȻּ鷳ģһЩӸԿЩԹּһֱŽãΪΪڡ
㡭˭ź磬оԾκˣһһصѹȶ
ûֱһ㣬ֵķ֣һӡǸ˳
ħӡ
ԽԽŨħҪɣ߸ϴ˿ҲǲΡ
Ȼħӡ絭һ仰Ĵ뵽˵ĶУʱһƬȻ
ħӡģħӡ
ħӡǲͶħһı׼ô
쵰ŵȻħ߹
ˣҷۣǶʷ۰Ҳ˵Щǰսʿ
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ԭ֪͵ӣҲһ¶ŭ֮ɫ벻ǵѾħ߹
ʱǲҪԸּҵĪΪּͷ˶ߣλĬԭΪλĬ˿ΪڿλδĬϣǺпܳˣ
տܵģλôˣһλŭ
ʱ䣬ŵӶ׷
ںܶŵ˵˲ŵľ֧ûˣҲͲˡ
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ô綢ŵĳɽͷߡ
ôֵģһͳһɽײɽͷһ˲ڣŵ֮ɽһڡ
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ͲعˣֻҪ֪ɾˡڵɽ壬ɭȻ
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һʴӷ۷ɳͷųǵϢ
ְɣñһʲôī׻һܣֳ˹̺Ͷʻевʱһ
ں磬Ǹףī׿ǿҲͺ͹һζѣʵҪвѡ
ͬΪףīҪȺܭԼǿˡ
һλȫʢʱڣ𶫻˵䶼ǿһߡ
ȻһΣīעˡ
һγֵԾֻǺ磬֮Ǻ紫ϣǱһŵĵӺμӿ˵ǣ֮սԴݻŵĸ
廯Ϊһ⣬羪񽣣޿ƥеâ
һˣδ̫ƲˡīЦɽħ¡
пŵЩ꣬īѾһɽƳһ˵ôǿħ£Ѱֵܵġ
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ħ齣ȥƲٶնīס
ʲôīһ˿ȣ˿ԾɲΪԼӮһʡ
ī׿ٺˣŨգħΪħ֮һ޴ܳ
ÿһͨڣƬɭ֮⣬ɱģò˸еһƣø߽ʾ
һͨȻĶѧ̤һǾǰ벽ѧˡ
Ӻܭ׵ļе֪һ߽ħеٮٮߣڿȻˣ׶Ҫѷһɡ
絭һЦ˵ѧʲôѾ𲻵Ҫãֻǽˡ
Ψа벽ͨսͺʩչѧӵѹһǿ
ʩչѧһǿȴҲˣԾΥв磬ο˿̵īףҲȫʢʱڡ
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Ľ˻һ
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һɱħ϶вħֱ֮һʱŻɢ
īԾںϷִںܭ׺׵Ĳֻ֮һ
һڶ̶̵ʱڸɵ˺ܭףָɵף˱īкȻԼҪǲӣ³Ҫͺܭסһˡ
ī׾֮£תӣջؽħ齣һػС
һ˲ħ齣ںһ˽һնīס
һնأһ˲ߵīһΪոշɳͱֱ
ˣںеħѾⷽħףѾĸֻʣħ֮һ
նɱīף̤ն»صɽ¡
ŵӣμӿ˵һ˵ͺӵûС
׻ɱף̫𺳡
£
ҵˡʱȴ૵һ˲ʧٴγֺ߳Ӱʥ쵶Ҳǵӽ֮溫ۡۡʥ쵶ۡ
棡һƬϲֻǿλήҵӣЩȻȻλǱˣӣʱĲá
λ汻Ųħף߸ֳħ߹һϵеĴµʹԴǻ̻̲֪룬ǻôǣ
Ǿ͵̧ͷŵһ仰
μˣʥ쵶һήңȻЩӲùǵ˫ȴ
Ϊ˷֣Ǹ溫磬ʵһȷĲȷľ
ӵ뵽ۣѾһʣһսԽ߽׵ʡ


2558 ʻ
¼Ѿȥʱ䣬Ȼ¼ĲûƽϢ󣬲ϵķͣϯ硣
ŵħ߹ȻһĴͷŵֻҪͷû׷ħôںܶŻǸš
ο˴ǰħ׵ʣּ棬ͷ׷ߣŵûбһ㡣
ܹΪŵˣɾּܺ棬λ׶ܸɵʳ˹ϵ
ʱ䣬һյӵĿǰ࣬һЩɢ޵İ벽Ҳŵְλ洫ӣЩɢް벽ȴųɳǣܵõŸ߲̫Σ꼸ʮǵõκ󣬲ܵõ洫ӵĵλ
һʼòΣλܸߣҲԾкܶɢ޷Ҫš
ֻΪк硣
ʱŴڣں͹̡ŽŰᵽ顣
̺ͶЩɣߣʼλ״ҡҡģλ֮ʱҲһЩʲ콾ţЩ˷ܺγ졣
ΪףȷӵнԼ֮˻ȨȻ粢ףս죬ҲԾֻʡ
̺ͶۼʶսȻûʲôɶ֪鲢ͬеģҪͬУ˲ȷʻ᲻ǶһĽ統Դ
̬֮ǶҲ֪
̺Ͷʵԥ翴ɵú󣬺ĳὫȫţŲܰ죬ôΪ˺ĳ˰ΣĳֻţԷħˡ
⡭̺Ͷ˺绰͸¶в
˿뵽պֻţЭħҲȻŵİΣΪȣһЩʱ򺫷ԮпܻϲϹؼʱ̡
˵ûйﺫ˼ʵǶֺγˡ
ԴħҵĴ󲿷ֺӵܶ죬ڹҵģ϶ʣߡ
Ҳˣ񹬣Ҳвٺӵܽ뵽졣
񹬳µʱ򣬶ʿǺľ߶ʷۣǼ׺Դ飬ǻط£ʹȻҲ߾ܵץʱ䣬Ҫ˵Դȥ߶ʷۣȴ̫ܡ
ԸħȻҪҪǽħˣԼˡѡѪʧк壿
ΪʲôҪԼˡѡ󱲡תƵ죬˿ȫǿӦħ⣬ħֵʱҲȫģֻҪλײ¡
λ׳ˣȻȫɵǸʱǧѾûĸطǰȫġ
磬黹ǻȥһģҺֶվһߵģʻҶȴұֵ֤̹
ͷҲ֪鲻ǹ̺Ͷʶģݹ֮֮֮»λ޵ʣ˲Ǿ߲㣬̺ͶʣֻеĶ˰ˡ
ܿ죬̺ͶʸˣŶʷۺ޺۵ʷ죬ΨɺһˣҲˡ
Ļ˵λʦ֮ЩҲǹмӣȰܵõƱ֧֡
̺Ͷʻص죬ټʣչʻ顣
췲ʱδʣ뵽֮С
Уһ˿ԣôˣһȺսµģôطɫһȻܾ
ԴҲ޵ģ˴Ǵٽ٣ǧڶûʸ죬õԴ˵ЩĵԴһԪģҲľˣɴ˿ɼҪҪĵԴǶôֲ
һˣ̯ʱԴ͸ˡ
һȫ֧֣ĳ˵Ҳ֮ˡ
Ȼйֺ֧磬ɹȴ޵ʣһλ޵ʣԸ֧֣ǹҷֳɣһ֧֣һɲ֧֡
Ҳ֧֣ҲͰˣƾʲô
ǿͷвʱҲڶģЩô죿һѵҪŪڣ


2559 ܾ
ڣнǧλʣЩвٶͻƵģҲ쵱ǧһЩԲͬȻҲ뽫Լˡѡеĳȵȫ죬ǵֺ֧磬ΪֻҪôҲҪ
һʣ챾ʣǼԡ
һʱ֮䣬ʻϣ֮ȴǸ߸ףĿ˼ԱߣЩ硣
ۿֺ֧һʽ·磬䣬ȴ޵ҧ˵ʣս˿ѵʸ׵Ȩ
ѵǵҪΪײУ
ѵЩ˿ףԷʵ׿ռڳΪ׵ģʱԾҪЭҪЭǵõһβУ
Ȼ粻֪ЩʲףǺͻ֮ǰЩﻹСֻΪ׵ԭжŵССͻȻߴս죬ʸûӦֻһôòʵ
Ϊã˼Ӷʿ֪սҲû̫Ĺ˼ɡ
ͺñѷֿˣ궼δϵһλѼǴ˿е֪ԼѹĶôôã׬˶ٶǮʲôʲôûۿܾһжܿա
Ȼ˽һǧֱӿǰʱǸоͲһˣǾÿգ𺳡
ʱЩʾʹڿյ״̬ûۼնɱħף̸ۺ̬ȣԾɺ̸ûʲô
˵̺ͶʣҲۿɱ׺󣬲̬Щô
֮ͬɱħ֮սǰЩʶԺս͸Ӳˡ
̺Ͷʣ޺Щۼʶɱħ׵ʣһεĿĭɵţۿǼһı̬ʵ󣬲֪᲻ɡ
֮ķһŽħףȣֱѹħȻ𺳡
ʻ飬ҩζŨʺʵìܳװϣʲԸ̫ʱ죬̯ǵԴԭǧʣҪԼˡѡѣܱ氲ȫˡ
ʱ֮˫ٿȻ˲ʸеһɳصѹȶ֮Ծɴڶʵĸоȴ֮Ϊ𺣣ʱܺˡ
ȻǺ粻ףʱͲҪˣһеΪ˵֮
죬޵ʹ߸Ȼ֮ݹĴڣպѾڶϿɣ񺫷ǰ̱
㺫ɱλħףڶҪ̶ȣ֮Ծǵһںܶʿ֮Ѿǰ벽׵Ĵڣ׿ռ併ٶܳΪס磿ոͻƵʣСƨһҲΪף
ʦ𣡡ɫٱ䣬˼Ŀ֮֮ǰ˵ĺúõģôᡭ
֮ȴûп磬к˲Ҷӡ
û˷Աλͽɡ
һƬ£֮ģټ֮Ҳиɵħ׵սʻ治Ϊ֮ܺᲢۣǺΪףʮа˾ŲһԪһԪ
Ȼ֮һԪףʣ
ǧһȴҲ޿κΡ
һ̴촽Щį
̺ͶʶһۣЦҡҡͷСûװԴӺչֳǿս󣬾ע޷֮Ȼദ
ҪΪףѵ֮Ͳ룿
лɱħ׵ս֮עǾ֮֡״ӣΪ磬ͷΪ׵Ļᡣ
ֱ֮ӴӱʧһβûдһȥȻҲҡ
ʱҲʼĩɿЦǴһư
ʣ⡭̺ͶεĿ磬ûаɺ飬˺˼ȥԺ硭
ָ䣬λǰɣȥ˵
ǾͰˡ̺Ͷʹ֡
뿪󣬹̺Ͷʱ˴˶һۣ̾һȻܾ˺飬ô¾Ҫʧȥһλǿİ֣Ǻ϶Ϊأ£пܳԮ졣
粻죬ϢȻôͨЩʱ򺫷缴Ǹϵֻ»ƻҲˡ


2560 ֮ţϣ
صʱ򣬺Ѿͽ֮Σ֮ͳͳš
֮ţ˲İˣͬҲ˲ˣĻˣĻá롢ۡ۵ȵȡ
Խĸˡ˴󣬺źȻ𣬵Լ뿪֮ĳ۵ˣٵۡ໢ۡħۡ۵ˡ
紴ţٵ۵˿ûУǸʱٵ۵ͻƹĹؼʱ̣ܴ
ȸһ󣬺Ҳֻǽٵ۵˴ӲתƵСɽС
ͻʣСɽڶ̶̵ʱںѾ꣬Ҳ˵ϷΣٵ۵˾ˣֱСɽꡣ
һӣǰּˣǱСɽųٵ۵ˡ
ٵһԹĶź磬ˣ֪Сɽôɹġ
Сɽ磬ѾССɽ磬ϵͬѹ˾硣
ҺСɽ絮ϵǰѾ˰벽֮Сɽȥˡ
СɽȻ˴ǿߣɴ󲿷ֶ̫ͣ𾳽磬Ҳǹ۷壬൱ڰ벽ٵ۵˾޷ʵķȴӰ죬ûΪߣûб裬ټ̫ŷһ彫ǽ˹ȥӵҲò
ͣͲǰȴܡ
μˣʹԹٵ۵ȴѾʣûʸָ𺫷磬Ҳҡ
һ֮ٵ۵ˣ̾˿ǺĳĴλСɽƾյ꣬ĳŵŵԴǿԶһ̵ʱڳɹ
лˣٵ۵˴ϲ
ڰ֣ȴȥˣ˰һУٵۼ˵ľͬ飬ҺǼʱˣֻҲҪСɽ꣬Ҫˡ
Ž˴֮ˣһʱ֮Щң˵İ£ܿһ
֮˵ĵҲ̼ˣʵ̫ˣһɳȵù
˵ţɱϾطźͽ֮ŸңϾ
ҲΣֻʱӦһС
ʱ䳤ˣ˫ȻΪһš
Ҳʱ硣

ܾôԤϣϵı鲢޶ı仯
ɺһһޣЩıʣûΪǼҺɲף
ɫһúûͨģʦ֮һ仰
翴ʧ䣬ο£Ҳ֮£һ£¹شĸʲԸΪף֮ͬҵǾϲңȻۿۣʱһЩԭҺ֮׻ԵģҲ֡
ܾ֮ҵڲ֮ԾһԪϣΪ׵ˣȻõʵӵ׿ռõ׻ԵĹлٲٵ
¹ף֮ô㣬ҲЭԲʧ䣬Ҳù֮
ʵһʼͶԼҪ󲻱ϣʵǿĵز֮Ѿز뵽˶棬ֻһ
ͬ죬£ָߵͣӮ˻ãһˣԻڽ׿ռڶȡ׻ԵУʣȻȫӮһ
ڳΪǰʱʵԽǿͻ׺ȻҲԽǿ
ħֵʱ̣ʣȻϣǿͻס
ĳ˵ֱ֮ӾܾҪ󣬾úٺòҲ˵֮Ժɵˣ޴Ӯİա
֪ԼҪܻᱻܾҲ֪ᱻܾԭȴԾҪԼҪֻΪڵȷȫ簲ȫ
ȻܾˣҲˣʵ˿ЩħħܵҲһԶֵħ֮ȻһλȻպħ֮Ҫסˣôˡ
ӣɺֱţҲ㸸ĸЩѾˡ
ӣôһȥÿŸĸӡѣҲоǰδеܰͿ֡
֮⣬ǲϵ½磬ֹ׿ռħͻϮ
Ϊλħ׵䣬ħһĵ͵׷ݷܾûнյǧԮͷħټĴš
磬͸ˡ


2561 ֮ţ£
źɽһɽУﻨ㣬ɫˣСԣһľ
Ǻ硢硢ɺ˵ľס֮ء
ÿ̸̸顢˵˵û¸һ´Ȼһգ˼ĸ׸˾ȥź͸ĸ˵˵ӹúòա
˿̣ںԣŶȣſ˫ۣϸԴ
ЩħЩӵ׶㵽ȥˣǰʱʱ˷һȴȫûӰɺźĸۣмһЩġ
ɺģΪĽ޵ʣʱɺΪжĽչͺһȻ㣬ЩʱҲһЩħ֣ɹͷ
ڣħȫˡ
΢΢һЦɱλ׵飬סЩħħ֮ʱֵܳ£ֻҪײˡ
ϣħֵ֮ӲҪ̫һ̾
Ȼ粻֪ħ֮ס˾ʲôʲô¡һħ֮Ķˣôʮа˾ţλ׳ˡ
ûλ׿ħ֮ⷽûܿħ֮
ս죬߽׶ʤһͰ˽ȣȴԶˡ˵ħ֮ʵ޵£һʵҲҪ˽ײ٣ӽŽס
ԣϣħֵ֮ܳԽԶԽãõΪ׺
ʱΪףӮҲܿ⣬
֪ʿһ֮סħһ壬֪ʲôı飿ɺͻȻֻ
ɫһںʦ֮䣬Ҳܡ
ɺԣǵȷҡħȫ֮Ҳû쵽ġ֮ɵһλħףħӵǧԾ˷ˡ
ҲᾭԮȡ
ڣǺĸطϢʣڶɴչˡ
ֻǣ֮ʵģһԪʵڲǺɱȡҡЩʿ֮Ծ֮µһˣҲͻ׵ʡ
ʿҪ󱻾ܣȴ춼ûȻ֮ʣֵȥ֧֡ⲻ֪֮ûֻǿǵ֮ʦͽϵˣȻö֮Ĵŵ죬ŲЩʻ
ʱһΣǧȥŵķչԽԽãǧʱ⣬Ҳԭųںһ𡣺ĴҲ쳹磬񺫷൱֮Щеĵλ
ʵĳƺţֶߣ磬ҲϿɡ
ĵȼΣ˵Ǵǧ磬Ϊֹλ٣ԾԹӶࡣ
˵ǧ磬ȴк硢硢ɺʸ֡
ǧ磬Ǻѳ޵ʵġ
ǧеĵλȴǶȻҲԽԽǿԸ綨ӡ
һգԵľ⣬ǰһţ֮š
׿ռ俪ǣǷϱ׼ǰһţҲ֮šЩͷ׿ռѡѡı׼Ϊʡ
ѰʣͻҲûʸ׿ռ䡣
ʡ޵ûͻףҲͬûʸ׿ռ䡣
磬ɺˣžͽˡ˵ţгɫӣЩΧ˴ǿĹؼһ󣬳ȫʢʱڵ׳֣ƴ󡣡
ȫʢʱڵףҲҪķһС
ţǰɡףɹͻסɺӹ죬Цף硣
ԾɾᣬһϣΪףɺ֣ȴʦ֮
粻ĺΪ׺֣֮򵱳ͳˡ
絣ĵǣһΪ׵Լʦ𣬿δػŹ硣
֪ĵǣһЦİɣֻ֮Ǿߣ˭ɹʧ֣ܱ֮ڶʾأʵԸҲһԭ򡣡
ŷģɺע£ֱ̤뵽֮С

磬ĳԪռ䡣
һߵһ壬Ҳʱˡλ̤뵽֮š
ǿУһ޴ǿʯϣһӰƣɭ³һΣ׻ԵһҵģǡڴʱԱ֮߳ţ˲һ̤С
죬Ƿϱ׼ʣǰ֮ţѡֻһ֣ҪһЩ߽ء
֮Ҳ֮ţǰ֮ϸȥƺһ֡
Լһʱ֮ŻʧʱЩͻȻҪ׿ռȥһҲˡ


2562 񾧡
׿ռ䣬һƬգƯһ֮
Щ֮ЩߣЩЩٲˮɽ׹£ֱ׹գҲ֪ջδ
һߵ쵺ϣ漴սһϹû˺硣Ϲ⻺ʧ󣬺ڣӤڴһõɫ塣
ʺ׵࣬ɫ壬Ҳ񾧡
ӵ񾧣ӤԴԶʵĲӤɱȣʵĲӤһ׵ĲӤӵԣӤһ㡣
׿ռ䣬κθ߽һ֮Ϊ֮ɫֱϹ⡣
ϹʲӤദγõ񾧣֮ҪɱվڵϹ⣬ϵʵ
νľޣ׿ռڵ̺Ϲ⡣
ɱޣܵõϹ⡣ֵһǣеľڶϹ⣬ϹĴҲûйɣȫ漴ģЩʵǿȴûϹ⣬ЩʵСȴϹ⡣
ʶ׿ռ䣬ܷΪףȿʵҲ
⣬ÿһϹ⣬񾧾ͻʵһ֣ʵʵҲһ֣յϹˣû֮ӵ޽ӽ׵ʵ
ʵܵƵīףŶҪǿһߡ
񾧳ʵϹӤʱζ񾧴ɣʱӵʵ
ȻӵʵζžͳΪף׿ռ併ٴԼյľͷ̨̨ʮ̨ÿһ̨֮䶼һţֻ̤ţֽܸѣ׼񾧵ʹ塢ꡢ֮׿׵Ĵţס
ǲ̤ţ񾧾ģԼģһ뿪׿ռ䣬񾧾ͻʧ׿ռӵ׵滹ԭ֮
̨ʮоÿһֻأֱ塢ꡢ֮п飬Ҳ˵廹߲֮ᾭνѡ
塢ꡢ֮׷ͨһνѾͿɳΪףֻ֮Ҫͨżɡ
ţɽپͶɽ٣ɽپͿ뿪Ƕɽٳɹ塢Ͳ֮һ
Щһͻֻǳ֮ЩһͻƾʹﵽڣЩֱӴﵽ׺۷壬ͨŵĲͬ
ͨźͨģȻͬ
׿ռЩ鱨Ȼǵλ׸ߺģλ׻ߺ磬ྭټԪ磬δؾĻλס
ʵʺ֮䣬׼磬ν׼ףͨ˵һûͨڶͨ˵һڶûͨš
뿪׿ռͨһţʧԾɻһʶʵԶԶʣȴֲף˱׼ס
ټԪ磬һ붼ֻ׼ס
̨̤ţһҪﵽߴ̨ⲻͻ׵ĵطǺͻ׺Ǳĵط
λԣ̤ϵʮ̨ʮ̨ϴպͻĿܣԭеĻɣ
ˣ׵̤˵⣬׷׶ֻͨδͨҲǺ˳ٳ߽ͣ۷壬ȴͻƵ˰˽۷Եʡ
ڴ֮ǰҪҲӤڵ񾧳ʵУ̨ٺҲ޷̨ᱻ׿ռǿԵųȥ
ݶ˵޵ʵǿ͵Ĵ൱ʣϵȳ̶ȵ൱޵ʡǿľޣ򿰱׼ף
ʵȫ壡
ǺЦ׿ռľޣǿһҲδܳһȭֻϣԼҪ̫
ӿʱպкѹȶɽ޾
ѹô˼׿ռ䣬֮һ쵺Ҫȴܡ
ֻһȥѰˡ
ʱһ쵺ȥ
׿ռ䣬ǧܺͣԶԶ磬˴£˴£ֻͷޣȭɵûһͷޱ¶Ϲ⡣
ޱеĻҰԴңΪͻףҲҪң
һңʱ䡣
׿ռ̫ԭ򣬺羹û֮ĵڶλʡ
䣬ŸɵʮͷޣֻͷޱϹ⡣
Ϲ⣬ڵĲӤԾ壬û̫ı仯


2563 
οûʮϹ⣬̫ı仯ҪתΪʵһٵ࣬ٵҲǲܡ
һ̨ͻή٣̨Ҳֻһ̤룬ʱ̫ˡΪԼеۣʵУδ̫ˡ
ǲΪףôٲҲҪȥҾޡ
ʮһƵ쵺
һͷ;޴ھ޶̺ԣϯ
ȴʱһϽ֮뵽˺У֮ԭԭȭͷСϽ֮һ˲֮ƣΪ֮ȫɡ
УһӰȻܳ˫ָ£һ͸ռ˲̴˺ڶԴһϹԺڶڱ뵽Ӱڡ
ӰȻǺ硣
ʮȥԺһЩܹõ˶ʮϹ⣬ʮϹú粻Ӥڵ΢ʵ˼֣ͬʱҲеԼʵǿ˲١
˵սֻǱ߽ǿһĻôǿ
˽ףԾԶ
⣬Ҳûа벽ͨѧȵĻŽȫѹ˽ף˽ѹ߽ףÿһ֮Ĳ޴ԿԽ
˼㺫ƾǿ˲ɱ˽˵ԶԶ硣
ɱڶ󣬺˲仯Ϊһ⣬Хɳ

ΪĺѰ׿ռ쵺һⱬ
ڵӰȻҲ˺磬籾⣬뵽⾹ֱ
ʱһŭĪΪ۸
䣡
˲һȭʯ䡣
˲âʢҫ۵գһ˲佫ȭûȻС˺һȭһȭܿ˴ƬΧ⣬Ӱڵĵط
һƺɢһλۣͷʹڵ߲ϵˣѪӿòײѹ
Ŀ⺧Ȼź磬û뵽Լһһ£ߵ壡
ʲôʱⷽһ
ⲻ֪ʱҲЩȣ˵ֻССĽ棬ȴѾܵԷӦ޵ʣûλߣͬʱλ߸ղŵԳԽ޵ӦеĽޣҲ˵Խʼޡ
ϼһõϹһ٣ʵᳬԽʼô࣬Ҫ׷ʵܵƵĺܭˡ
˵ЩȣȴҲˣӵ׵ҲʱĶ֡
Ȼȳ֣ǾͲҪֺĳµϹˡȻһ˲˫ָ£չħ̬һƺҪ񷣬նۻʹߡ
ȭۻʹŭһһȭХ֮춯أ˲ۻʹߵȭͷкһɢ޾ϡ
ۡ
齣׵п⣬ԾȥƲĴۻʹߡ
ۻʹ߼ٺˣȴ㲻һ̣ͷֱӱ齣һѪҺɽ
ȭһ壿׶ԷݣһҲǱ˵Եǰһڵأ콾ǰ죬ȴһܾˡ
һһܾҲв٣ĵ׹캫ûм϶öˡ
һ塢һ塢׻һȸһû䣬û뵽µһ嵹ǳ˸ôһ޵ʡ絭
޵ʣҲ˾Ĵڣ޵ʣҲûٸ
ߣͰ׻һᲢۣͰ׻ﻹҫһͶңҵĿŹһͶ˹ңΪҼҳ
ȸһ嵹ûû棬û䣬Ҳûгκһ壬ûгκϷͻƳΪ޵ʣֻҪףһ嶨ָܻҫ
ۻʹһ֮жһͰ׻һӡ
ΪףǸ²ǺĳôֻҪռ㹻Ϲ⣬ֵһ̨̤˵׼ĻɹȻ˺ĳͽϹȫɣ絭Ц
ۻʹߣӦ˵ʲȻŭƺ֪粻ǣ˲仯ΪӴı壬֮ɢصѹȣѰֻ¹ǿʵһͻᾪ
ʵӴȴǺӴ˿ɣ鶯ޱȡ
һתȻΧһȦȦڣһ˲ڵצ׷ץ򺫷硣
ƣ罫齣۳ɲ֮ȻϷɳв֮һץצ׷ױնϣѪҲʹ


2564 벽
ôܣ
һ壬Ӳĵطצﵽ磬צеͼĲӲӲԿĶʡ
ڣצȻնϣ
ǿǿ綥ʿܻЩƫƫʿԷǽ۳ɵ֮ѡ
֮жǿҪ۳֮ӵˣʲŻޱ𶯡
˵ԷʵԶԶ֮ϡ
֮ͬôôĪǶԷսѾ׼ⲻܣ˴Ϲ⣬ڲ׿ռʮ꣬õɱľȫܱϹпܣȻôгŲ⣬ʶԺǿ֪
֪ǿʻΪ壬ϵĺˡΪʣԿʮָ˼
ʺܿóһľȣľתɫĹâ͸¶ŨŨ
̹⸽ʵ˫֮ʱ𾪵һĻˣʶѵָܿ³˳
Ȼ³ָôȴܱȶѵҪá
ľȡ翴һĻͫһ
ʵȷӵŷ˼ǿ˵ˣֻҪʵƲ񻯣õƣͻָɼҲʱڶ֫
˵ʣҲһ
ƫƫȴǷ˶֫һУټ֮ǰľͷ̹һĻֻҪģʵĶ֫ľйء
ȷǿˣǰ벽𼶱Сֵ뺫Уһ
벽޾գҲǶеĶ޾գϡٳ̶ȣǿߡ
У˵һ壬а벽𼶱ֱ˲š
һⷽ浮֮ʱ壬һʢʱ׻꣬ӵƾõʷ͵̣һһ벽𼶱ǲܣһ϶Ϊ˸˺ܶۡҲǷֹ˿һʵɡСֵ漴ֵ磬̫ɵǰ벽ֻǸǹ࣬û´ĻӦԣԹ̫ǿ
ˣΪ벽ǹҲǶɱȡЦһѹʸҼ˾ԭӵ˵ơ
ħ֣ʳֻ֣µħףͲһˡ
˫ֳָֻɫľȣɫû뵽ò£䵽ʱôǿߣ֮ǰΪ֮ܽϷȵ˵زСˡ
ȻϷƵ˵زĪϷóȫӭˡħֵķϣϷһΪⷽһǿߡ
䣡
ʸ߾ɫľȣ˲ɫľȺһµϢϯ񷡣
ɫľȵȷǲóҪĹǻָȻôóҲǰ벽𼶱ԾԶԶļޡ
˵ӵɫľȣټ񾧵ʵʵ߽ףҪǿһߡ
ɫ˷ܣΪ벽һʵǸ̫̫࣬һΪ˸Ը׳Լ
ԭƾɫľȣһ˲ӵв׵ĵλʲмˡ
Ҫ׿ռĳΪףҪƾԼΪõ׵ĵλȻƾɫľȣҺһս
һȻҪǾҪߵʲôȸճΪ׾ͽ׻ߵأ
һҪģǲѣһˣ
Ȼ綯ɫľȣԤе㲻̫һɵһɫľȶԵУҲĵӿֳԵ˷ܣ˷ܣЩϵϣŨŨĺΡ
һ̣ͻȻֳľһӣһɫâͬХһӿЩɫâΪһɫз׷ױ
նһʩչħ̬۵Ĳһ齣Ĳ齣籩һն
һ˲䣬ɫâ˼ҵĶϵɫնϣͬҲвٽɫɡ
ɫ󲻶ϵķţٿȻƺΪޣ캣ˣû򺫷硣
һֱ״̬ȫħ̬塢ͺ干ͬʩչһ˲Ӱϵıһδɫ˵û
֡ŵͬʱĵҲһʺţ⹥òûԼеô߰
С֣ʱ򿪿ˣش˺ʡ


2565 ֮꣨ϣ
Ӧǲİ벽һͨĳķľ˰벽𼶱Կƴﵽ˰벽𼶱𣬵ֻ벽֮͵
⣬ľϣûиܵӡǣ
Ҳ˵ľȵ飬ܿˡ
˲ѡһԾɺһһǽԼָȥγɶĸ壬ĻΣֻֻΣҪͷ
Ȼ˳ȥԾɻӡǣҲΪӡǣ֮ٶںϺ󣬻ᱬǿԶ˸ܷӳ
ûӡֻһֿܣ䡣
䣬ǵµ飬ȼСֲжľȶȻһֶͨģֶκܲ棬İ벽ȱݡ
ˣľҲûеȼ졣
ûзָȥȻ䣬ȼȻΪΪʲôѡԼΪԭ룬٣ҲֻܵһЩԴɣպ󶥶һЩûѡ룬ôܵƻ鵱ͻ䡣Сֽš
СֽŵƬʱ䣬ʿ߶ľȵûκס磬ɫʱһ֮ǰ˷֮ɫ١
δ߶ľ֮ӭо죬Ҳơ
ʲôʱðô̬ʣ֪׿ռǰ˳һЩˣЩ飬֮ǰŲóóȻ֣ߵ塣
΢ԥһ£ҧҧȫ߶ɫľȣ֮ǰʸûȫϾ벽ȱݵİ벽Ҳ֮յġ
ȫ߶˵ҲвСѹΪ˻ܺ磬ȴòˡ
ֻǾ֮ϷвּϴӣܽӱƳ׿ռ䣬Ϸͻ׵谭ͻٺܶࡣ
ȫ߶ɫľȺʵɫһ˲Щ԰ףɫľӿɫâȴԽԽǿŵĺҲڴ˿̷֣ɫ˵Ĺˡ
ˣЩɫΪָıޣΧ硣
ȻʵҲǲףԽ߽ײֹһҲӦĻ硣ǻûϹ֮ǰҲǳ׿ռʱ򣬺˵׼æһ
ͷʯ޾ôһ󣬺緢ɫľȵĹѹûм򣬲ƣյ˵벽߶ĵĲ֮һǳֲֻ֣׵޵ʣӦüôòŶԡ
ˣɫľҪƺͻָָĿɲƣСĵ
ɫһݣ㣬ָĵȷƣĵĲ֮ԷɫľȣƴģϸҲƴôֻһƵУԷܡ
뵽˫۶ȻһУ콣ɽӿһ˲ħ齣ֱ˽һʩչһ
Բ˼ٶȣֱӱʣ;֮ɫնϣֱޱɱɫҲֱӴ
ɫٱ䣬ٺ˵ͬʱɫľһ㣬ɫԲλ̽ʻڡ
䣡
˽һһžһ˲ɫ棬¡¡һ쵺ֱܵӻΪɻҡ
ɫֲû飬ʱԶ
ǿķ糷˽һ״̬һķ˼֮ǰɫ󶼱пɫֳȫһȻ˿
СֿһĻ˼һϢ͸˴𰸣ɫľȻһȫܸƣָǿķѹ֮ǰĹôȱݣҲ̫ˣȫ벽Ӧе
磬ò˵ˣİ벽ǹͣԷҲܷӳʮĻ޵ʣնɱҲѣ˽ǿĵƣҲᱻնɱ
⣬ר͵İ벽ǿ󣡡
ڸô죿ķüԶɫ֡
һβоΣȻȫܸ벽ôȻ߶ɫľȽиĵԶȴ߶ɫľȹʱǿ󡣸Ҳóߵһֱ´࣬ӳ־ˡСָ˽ʵϧľʮĵڶ׶Σһɫľʲô
ֻҪ⵽ʮڶ׶κڣֻҪﵽڶ׶εڣɫľȾԶԶ硣


2566 ֮꣨£
ģ̨ܵƾ̨ϴ񣬾ͻƵʮĵڶ׶Ρ簲οС֡
ʮڶ׶γڣĳ̶ȴǶΣ𼶱𣬾ֻǽ⵽ҲԶǶɱȡ
ڶ׶ڣ̶ȾͿɺһİ벽𼶱ȣȻƾ㣬Ȼһİ벽ǿ
ڶ׶κڣ̶ȿԺͶİ벽ȣǿڶİ벽
׶ΣҲϼĻָ𼶱
һ߰οС֣ٶ˽һʩչһȻնȥ
䡭
һһεնɫȦϣɫľȵķٳɫҲɲϵķ
ȦڣΪάַҲǲϵĽ֮ԴԴϵӿɫľУ֮ģʽ벻
ȥƶϷ
ѵھҪǸôɫòԭ׼׺һս׼ĵƣԵĵƣһˣһεԲеһԣĴκ󣬻Ͼκ
ڵĺ磬ٿҡҡ׹ķ֣һһرϷֵһһͲ׷ŹϷôֻƴˡ
һ̣гڣ֪ôһѲɫ֮ǰ˵ʲôҲֱ֣ӻΪݿǡ
µ񣬺ûʲôõģֻȫһս
ɫڣʶȻһХ˲ķѣ¶
ݵڣȴ̺żΪֲ޵ʵǸϣԶԶȥ١ǧͷϣͷų޾ϡ
˽һʩչһնɫֵĺ磬ȻҲһ˲䱻Ӱ죬ƺȻռ䣬ǧͷĶúһ˲巢
ʲô级Ȼϵ˿̻þ֮ǰǳĸоʧ֪ǺԼĻþȻǶԷϵһ˲ΪΣյĸоһ˲䷢
֮꣬ʴһ˲䣬һӿĴع飬Ϊ
һͷͷӰŭΧʣÿһͷӰ棬ǿ
ЩŵʼЩֻ
Щ֮꣬һԪһԪδֻתǷתᣬһطԼ껯Ϊ֮ӡϡ
ʴ߶ط֮ڼǿԼʵ
طǲ̣ÿһԼ껯Ϊ֮ӡϵʱ򣬶ܵʹĥεĥԸԱҲԸĥĥ
ǵʹ֪࣬
Ϊһһٶ𣬵ףһ峬ԽʱڣЩһǿԸŷ˵ĥҲҪʩչطԼ껯Ϊ֮꣬ӡڡ
˿̣֮ϣʵϢǡ
Ҳһ޵ʼ׿ռЩ˲Ϲ⣬ʵѾԽʼޣӽףһƺܽʵ숳޴
ʱ֮£ֹϵϢһԾ߽ײΣԾûֹͣ
Ƭ̼䣬㳹ȶ߽׳ڣֱӿ˳׺ҪȶĽ׶Ρ
ãɫ˲ȫȥɫ֡
ȥ֪ʲôΡ
ʴһʼС˺磬ֺγˣɱħ׺󣬺Ѿʵ£֮ҲΪԼ䣬磬ΨѹͷϣˣδӮ
񣬺֪죬ˡ
ûϸȴӵһĵ̣̣Ѿ˺缫ѹȡ
ꡭ
ꡭ
ɫԽԽ飬ɷڵʣϢȴٶһΣ߽׳ڣڡ
ɫֳһ̣ʵϢ֮񾧵˫ؼӳ֮£ֱ߽۷壡
ֻƾƶԣȻԾռϷ磬Խ߽ײֹһҲ߽۷壬Ͷ൱ѡ
Уа벽ǵƣ̱Щ΢ˡ


2567 һ
ͷƤһЩ飬һ߽۷ǿŰ벽Ǻεȿֲ
ף׻ɱ׶⡣
ƿأʵܵƵħ֮δսʤף˵ӮҲḶĴۣ״Эħ֮㲻ûᱻԶ¡
֮䣬ԽԽ󣬰˽׺;Ž֮䣬Ǵף˽׾հ벽Ҳκβ˾Žס
޾գ߽׺ܶ࣬羭Ԫչͻᵮһ߽ףȻ˽׾࣬ŽףЩټԪչǿ磬ҲǼϡٲ綥˵Ĵڡ
벽ϡٸ˵
Ž׺Ͱ벽Ĳ࣬ΨпͨС벽ͨѾôá
ڻֻʣΪϸ;תʾԵʶʵ߽ײ٣Դ˿հ벽ʣѾռ˶ƣϾ˵Ĳ࣬ǰ˽׺;Ž׵Ĳࡣ
¶ɭȻһЦľȸһӣǧɽѹȶȥ
һ
˽һȻһȴδ񣬺ɱһ룬ͱֹͣ
ľٴһӣɫâΪ֮ϯգ;û˲쵺
һ̣ں˵նѹ˹
Ѿֶζ˳κζս˵൱ڸ߼Ĳ塢塢ħ̬ͺ壬ʵ΢΢
ʵȻɱѰ߽ף˽Զʵ߽۷壬߶ɫľȣʵһİ˽ף㲻ǣҲ޽ӽС
ۡ
һѪһâľɽݺݵĺںϣײɡ
ϵĴʩչ֮꣬ڼ˵ҲвСѹʩչʱԽЧԽʱطʩչĥȫ߶ɫľȣͼڶʱڽ硣
ʱ䣬ɫ۳ֱޡ
׹
ƣ
񽣣
ȭ
罫Ͳ泹ںϣʵֽʽʹȴԾδ
һ̽׼϶˲նںϣк赲һֱӴڲ˽ȥ
һɫϯκ˫ȡӾͷ׷ױס
Ѿ൱ڰ˽ײεʣȫѹĺ硣
Ϲ⣬Ϸ㲻Ϊطɣһֱð
Ѿʩչطֲ˶ãȻύϹ⣬ֻҪȥطʱʾа벽ҲĶ֡
ɫһΪϷ򲻸ɱ㣿԰գֽһеɫľɫâ貣̫һ㣬׿ռգֻȣɫġ
ɫУ֮Х¡һͷͷɫγɵŭ
ɫ΢䣬ƣѾܿġ
ʱɫѾЩ࣬Ȼ߶ɫľ۳Щķ
ȥʵͺһʱ䣬Щ׷׺ų˺磬ÿһͷƣп߽׳ڵµ㡣
絹һһɣҲҪܵش
ǡڴʱȻϽ֮⣬Դ棬ֳһϽ
С֣һ˿ȣǺٻСƾԼɳ
һɽ˷ӿȥǵƣɫľȾҪǿ
Ͻ֮֮âһֻ˵ǳԾĳ֮ɫ˲ա
һͷͷɫ۶ںϹ˲ͣڰգ漴Ȼ飬ʧ
ʲôʲŵĺѾôۣԵĵƶóˣȻ
ԷҲа벽ôܣⷽŵ˼Ԫôܵ벽ķôĴ۲һвȱİ벽СƾʲôҲУŭ
ʷŭǣȻа벽Ϊһʼó֪Էа벽Ųƴڡ
Ŀһֻۣǵʮһ׶Σ˵ӦڼȻͻȻ²ȻСָʲôۣڶʱڱ벽ĳǿ
ʶСֿܸ˱ȽϴĴۣʣȻκβ˶ԷһΣ


2568 ͵Ϯ
һò˵Ķˣ˿ţκβ˶ԷҲɵ֮ǰԹźΪʲôó벽ȴˣԷİ벽Ӧֵƣó
Ҳ˵ԷԸ⸶һЩۣҲκβ
Ȼ˭Ҳκβ˭ǻһ׷ȥ
һ뵽Լôۣȴʲôûõʾһʹջط֮תΪͨʸӦһ£һٴ߶֮ۼľԲôֵ࣬õ˴Ϲǿʵﵽ߽кܴͣﵽ߽۷塣
һʺ޺޵Ŀź磬Сӣʧô࣬ϧƫƫκβ˶Է
ߣϷˣ´ټϷɾͲǽⷬʵˡľȣɾĻΪһߣѾոϹ⣬ƾϹ߽׵ĳ̶ȣǾˣʩչ֮˵׼Ծܴﵽ߽۷壬Խ߽׵ļޡ
һߣҲ˽һһͷͬʱٽջء
úáСƣ뺫УСֻºһȥʾսס
ʲô֢֪СֶȻʩչʲôֶΣɴֱ˺
ǿн⣬ܵ˷ɣҴҪ˯һʱ䣬ıԴҲܵЩӰ죬һҪ̨̤ȻʧıԴɲô׻ָġָˣͻƾʮĵ׶кܴӰ졣
ҿûĶ֣ǿнֲ˶ãܿͻ¶ڣʱ㻹ĺܵˡǿнҲͣԴ˺ҲԽ󡣡Сƣ
Ȼǿнⲻ𺦵һЩԴСֱΪ飬Լǿн⣬䷴ҲСֲܡ
۵úϢһ̨ϴָþһ
ˡС˵꣬˯˹ȥ
ԭǽ⵽߼ΣԶ߼̶࣬ҲܱóԽ߼ࡣ
ǿн⣬Ӹ߼ֱ˰벽ȼ˱𿴴ӽ⵽Ҳôһʱ䣬ʵ϶Сֵģȴǳ
Сֳ˯̾һ̨ᶨѾΪԼͻףҲΪСֺĻָ
ʱһΣʮȥ
̨ԽԽ粻Ӥڵ񾧣ȴʵһ룬񾧵£ʵѾ޽ӽ˽ײΡºҪʵѾʮǰ߶벽ʡ
ʣʽ᲻һϾʩչطֲ˶ãȴʵʵġ
ȻǰЩʲ޶չ
Щ꣬Ҳʣожʡܽ׿ռģʣЩȻ˵磬Ϊʱ̫̣ĳЩûüת䣬Ժ̬Ҳ˵̫Ȳ֮
ЩҲɵȻûת̫࣬ȴǲǺĶ֣һϺ磬Щתܿͺ档
󣬱㽫ԼϹתƸ˺磬ףʵһκѽף˵ǰȫ֧֮ڶȻֵ֧Ǻ硣
ڹ̣죬δ׿ռ䡣
ʸǸ֪磬첻ʰæ֮񾧵ѾףúСġ
ֻЦЦͲˡʶʵ֮Ĳʲôˣ֮ܽԼľŴںϺ벽ĲΡ
Ŵ߼ںϣȶǿɾ벽𣬻ϺԶƣ֮ս϶Խ߽׵ļޣҲǺͼʮǰ࣬˽ףĺԶ

׿ռ䣬ڵգ֮ɵһͷޣһϹ⡣
Ϲ⣬֮Ӧʵ񾧣ɵһЦӵ첻ı¿ףȫս֮£ƾںϣսԽ߽׼ޡ
ףڱصã
ƺĳˣ֮ɫЩÿΪĳˣǺԼòյһλ״˸ҡ
ҲգȱΪ׺ٺúòѾͷɣŮ˰Ǹ첲ա֮̾Щҧгݡ
ǰЩ֮꣬Ľ統״ӺŮ۰ͻȻָװŮͽˣ֮ܲޡ
Ȼ֮ɫһ䣬Ӱһʧԭأһâԭڵλá
͵Ϯ֮˲Ȼĳ¼Ȼˣα͵͵ѵô


2569 ֮
֮ŵգȻһŤŴĺХһӰں̤
ǡһޣ֮ɲĿŶԷ
֮ٵʱһȻױȵĲòʱһͷûȫɢԾɼΪһ峤޵ʣڵʱҲм
֮˵ûޣȴ֪޵ӣǸʱ޻̸֮ɫǿߡ񣬶һ㱻ڵһﻹʲô֪˭
֮ɢϢȴЩɡ
һϢȻԪѪҲжһѪɴ󲿷Ϣȴаֱͬħ
ѵħӡһѾͶħһ壬ħħӡҲǲܣħӡ޵ʵǿߣѾħ֮ħһطȫתħ
ԣȫתΪħ׿ռ䡣
֮ŶԷֲ²⡣
ӿźڵգҲԾޱۣޣҪ¡
ŶѾ񾧵ʱӵ֮ôҲ֮վͽɡЦţ漴ӰλðϮ֮Ӱһ֡
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ǵصĻϯ˲գ˿ûбãֱӳ˽ȥһץɿ뱬ĺ𺣾Ȼ޷˿
ôᣡ֮ɫ΢䣬ֻ屻ħӡܿħӡڵħ֮ǿʵħ֮ҲôǿŶԣ
һô£
֮ɻ޵ӰѾٿ֮֮һ滯Ϊһ޴Ļ𶦴ݺޡ
ޱ߰ҹ
һ˲䣬ԲƺһƬĪռ䣬ƬռһƬڣʲô
׿ռڣֻյڣʵʲôȻܵѹƣȴҲȫûá
ڿռ䣬ȴʲôǺڰʲôʧһ㡣
ԭȼŵĻ棬һ˲Ϩ𶦣ҲһϢ֮ɢ
Сȵȫʧˡ֮һ⣬ʩչġ
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һֵħѾĸôܿ޵ģֻʣһ
ħ֮
ħ֮֮³һ仰𾪣벻ףʲôʱ򱻶ģ
׿ռ֮ǰᣬô׿ռһųħ֮룬Ҿݵõ鱨ħ֮ӦԾɻΪӡ֮˲Ŷԡ
ħ֮Ѿճ֣ôλأĪѾˣ
Ҳԣǳ£ħֱ֮ӳ¾죬αҪ׿ռ䡣
ôֻʣһܣǾ׿ռڶޣôģ
˵ͲǶᣡ
֮˼֣ǱޣӦ˵ħ֮Ц𣺡¶ˣϧûн
ޱħצ
ڿռ䣬˷ħ֮צͬ׷ץ֮
Ȼ֮ʲôҲֲˣħ֮צϮ֮ʱƿ֮ûС
֮վ޵ʣܴﵽȾʣ򵥡
۾ˣǾֱ
ͬʱھŴٶȺϧǣոһͱռİҹ֮Ϩ
ںܴﵽ벽𼶱𣬻ֵܵڣУ
˵ǱʩչֶλܵӰ죬ӲеҲǼ򵥡ħ֪֮ȴֱ֮ԺС
ޱ߰ҹޱħצħ֮ǿͨǰ벽𼶱ľѧ޵ǴħܵƣѧһʩչҲǿǰ벽ѧ
ֱ֮˼ΣǱħ֮צץУħ֮צֱӴ͸֮֮Ѫʶ뵽ڰС
ħ֮צӲĽ֮ڵ񾧴֮ץסħ֮ɣ񾧵ʵ˲ʵ١
˵ԭħֻ֮൱߽ڵĻôھֱӴﵽ˺ڡ


2570 Ϯ
ħ֮צֱӴ͸֮ĲӤӤѡ
ʣҪıǲӤӤ飬ʽܵشΪԶ޷ͻƣֱ
֮ѪĲӤΪ񱩵Ĳ֮֮ݻ֮ľ
ֱգֱ֮ӱ񱩵Ĳ֮űһɿռ䲨֡
ħ֮һʵôһץƮСץУ͸С磬ƺСһֵɫ
䣬СЩҲ֮Щ˵ֻʱŲϵû䡣
ֱӱʱСڶо޴𶯺
ղţ֮Сд½գȾһƬѪɫ龰Сڶ߲˺ܲõԤС
ħ֮һЦ͵һգС˲
Сǧǧߣµ൱ڷ׵ߣϵ൱ھűߣȫһ˲ֻصĻᶼûС
˭û뵽һԪֶΰɡ
Ȼֶβ̶ᣬʤڲעĿ˿ҲֲԼ
ֶѾһԪҵ걾Դ޵һԪͬޣֻ豾һͷܳĨɱ޵ʶȡޡ
Ȼûħħ޷ӳͨҲΪȫħ֮ټ޵Ѫ궼磬ֱӷӳ߽׳ڵ
ƾ񾧣߽ڣټ֮ǰõ񾧣ѷ߽׺ڡ
ֻҪٵõһЩ񾧣ǿƾҵͨ˽Ҳ⡣
޵ɾⷽףٺͱıںϣⷽ磬Ҳܷӳӽ޽ӽŽ۷Դݻⷽ磬
ʱ̤벽պ

ħ֮Цһķ񲡣

մ󣬶Ȼ䣬һâϮԭҪܲââȴǽ׷ᡣ
ͺսĴۣޱȽóȻΪУâ׷ᣬȴǼŭʡ
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ħ֮צ
âУħ֮ûħ֮צȻȲħħ֮צҲСӡ
Щͬõ˲Ϲ⣬ʿû֮ṩϹ⣬ʵʵ޽ӽ߽׶ѡ
ʩչ֮꣬Ҳʹﵽ߽кҡ
ˣħ֮˵ɵĽһצ˺ɷ顣
ħ֮צħʵһ׿ռ侹Ȼħ͵롣
ħ֮ݣŭ죬ɱɽһ
ڵһԪͱħ֮ɱʶħĺޣһħĺޡ
ҲĻûӴȥ
ħ֮һЦޱħצ
ۡ
ʻδħ֮ͱ޾ħ֮צ˺ƬץһѪԵ˺ۡ
ʲôʺȻʧɫʲôͨһҪ˺ѳɷˣͨħ
ħ֮ʺе
Ȼ֪ǱǾɣħ֮ЦЩħ֮δ˵ʣѹûʵ£ֻǽ䵱ͨ޵ʡ
ʶʻΪóľȺħ֮ɫٱ䣺벽
̴߶ɫľȣɫӿͬХϯܣ˲κһɫӿֱޣɫС
֮ǰħ֮צץ˵ĵطҲۿɼٶȻָ
ɫϣħ֮ʩչħ֮צһ飬ɫĹ޾Ƶħ֮òʩչޱħצľѧ
ħ֮ʹóǿѧϾޣħʩչĴˣˣħ֮ɲ뻹ûкͱںϣͱ顣
ޱ߰ҹ
ҹ֮ʱħ֮ȫûľͷų˲ܵѹơ
֮𣬾Ǳҹ֮
ɫľǰ벽˵ܵҹ֮Ӱ죬ȴֱ֮Ϩ
Сƥ򡣡һĻħ֮ɫһֱʵԺС


2571 Ǭȣϣ
ʴ˿ʲô֪ħֱ֮Ժŭ𣺡ħ֮б
ħ֮ЦΣɣ
ޱħצ
ƺľȵĹֲ˴˷Ϯħ֮צƾΣյֱһЩԾһЩץϣһħצǲ㴩͸ʵࡣ
ʴ󾪣̴߶ľȣͷų֡
ʸǲϵĽڲ֮ԴԴӿľУɫкĹ˷ȥ
ȻԷǾеطͲԷܶܡ
ٲãⰵҹֱ֮ӺҲá
û뵽϶а벽²ðˡ
ƴбΣͷųħ֮Ĺ϶ڹǡ
ħħ֮ٹ˼һУʩչطǿнһʱΪħ֮
ޱħצ
ꡭ
ꡭ
ۿɼٶѿѷ죬ǿнתΪħޱ߰ҹ͡ޱħצͨڶʱԷӳ߰˳
ֻ߰˳ɵԺһİ벽ͨǵ춯ء
˵ʩչħ񾧵£˿̵ħ֮һʵ߽۷壬벽ͨħ֮ɱѰ˽ףǰ˽۷壬ֻҪûа벽ѧѪʮа˾Ҳ䡣
Ƭ̼䣬־Ͳķѡ
ǿ𺳣ٿȻ⣬ûϵһĿܡ˵еľҲҪһ塣
ԣûϷ򻹲
һ廹δϷ
֮꣬
սһĻڴ˿̷ˣһͷͷΪ֮꣬ۼڣΪʵ
ʵʵһ˲޽ӽ߽׵ļ߽ڣ޽ӽ߽׺ڡ
𵱳ֱ߽۷壬˲һǰ㡣
ƾ߽ڵɫľȣԾɲħ֮Ķ֡
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Ҳһ㣬Ե֮ʵȫ߶ľȣľų޾̹⣬Ϊ޾ɽĳطȻնȥ
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ʹ˲ʲôħ֮ĸʴ˲仯Ϊƿһȥ
ӣħ֮һĻﲻ֪ʵĴ㣬ӰһҪ
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ڰҹ֮ƿһһ̣ޱ߰ҹһͨǱˣȻ֪ħ֮λá
һͷͷɢ׵ƣħ֮
ħ֮һͷͷ˺ѺҲѾ֮زز
ʧˣû뵽ⷽа벽Сħ֮ɫīҪ׷ȴͻȻбļ󣬶ʱҲ˲׷ʣֻɢȥħ
ߣҷ϶һ̨٣ֻҪ϶Ҫףһȥ̨ʱɱǡħ֮Ȼó֮Եƣ֮һһΣκ֮ͻ᳹ʧ
һֻ
ǲȥ
ħ΢УȱΪ׺ͱںϺƥܲˡһ˲ħ֮ΪһâһĿꡣ
̶ʮ꣬׿ռУʱ䳤ˣһЩڷʱСĽ
׿ռֲܴܷų̫ԶһЩʿ֮£ħ֮Ҳѷ֡ʹˣʮħ֮ɱҲ٣ֻϧд󲿷ʸûжϹ⣬󲿷죬ȻϹⶼ֮
ħ֮ʵƾ񾧵͸൱߽۷壬벽֣ͨɱ˽ס
ͬʱʣٶˡ
˵˵ʿϵĺ硣
ʣ㡭羪ɲĿʣȻħ֮צ룬ȴҲܵħ֮ʴħ֮ħħ֮Զħ֮ɱȡ
ħ֮ʴʶ޿κΣЩ걻ĥʹ಻Ϣûϼ
Ⲣ񾧵ʱڼ񾧱ԭôȻҲǼ
Ըܹʵģʵ벻ʲô˽ʸģͬҲ棬Ϊʲôѵְæ


2572 Ǭȣ£
ҵˡҵ磬Ҳһȡɫľȣ֣صСѣȻڶ֪γƺ㣬ϷҲ֪˭ֻˡ
ǬϷʱ㣬ںΣգϣܽǬȵƻħ֮ı
ħ֮ɫٱ䡣
ŽԼǰЩľ֪磬ЩʵʶϷû´Ӧвͬˣħ֮Ȼȡǵ׻ԵΪףҪ׿ռ佫ⷽһ򾡣
һľ˵ħ֮׿ռ䣿ôܣħħ֮ħ֮׿ռ䲻ǽĲŶԡ
ҲЩɻûϳǸһ峤ݣȴҲ³Ǻܿܲħ֮ı塣
ʽ²˵ҲӦˣħ֮ΪŽ۷ףǵܵѹҲԶ˽׵ʵֻ˵ǵʵ
ʵѹûѵĿܡ
ʣͲºĳǬȾΪУĬΣֵ
£Ȼ£̣Ǭȣ൱ӵһλ߽ס
ʵ˵һҪΪ׵ĲħϷľºϷҲ˵ûжԹϷڴǴǰǷֵġħǵⷽ飬˶Ҫ
ħΪףΪס
ʿ濴ĳǺĳҲûֹħ֮ıأ̾
Ǵֻܵˡʵ
˫ۣ漴һȻʷģ뿪׿ռ䣬ĳǬȽһ壡
ĳģ
ԣһ˿˿ԥҲ׵ˡ磬ʵһһжȴڣɲ׷Ź
硭ˡʳ̾һǬȽ˺硣
ӹ磬ʱоһɾ˵ӿڣҲ̺Ӵúһֻеƣʧˡ
ֻҲԸоǬȺеĺ֮ȴûԣ
ûİ벽
ϷЩõϹ⣬ҲСˡʮ꣬һصǰвûźģʲӷ֮ˡ
Ҳȥ֮Щжϣ֮ѾˣôΨһпֹħ֮ıģֻʣº硣
ֻкɹֹħ֮ܵԱ棬һܼ档
ʽԼڵȡ˲һϹڱӿӿ򺫷磬ܿ콫ûӿϹ⡣
Ϲ⽥ӿ뺫ڣڵ˲ӯϵʵ
ϢҲڲϵıǡ
˵绹۷壬Ϣ֮ǿ󣬲ϵĳ˽ײο
һĻʿֻò˼飬˵񾧳ʵҲôǿϢŶԣﵽ߽׳ھ͵ˡֻƾܴﵽ߽۷Խ߽ףôͨź󳹵׳Ϊףȴֻ߽׳ôôϾȫͨҲһԾͻ߽۷ѡ
ͨųΪ׺󣬷׿ռǿô
ǲܣôأ
ʵҲܺý͡
񾧳ʵ޵ھϲ䣬ȴӵп߽׳ڵϢǰȴ޵ʼ
Ȼ缴ûʣϢȴѾԽ߽ףô޽ӽ˽ﵽ˽ײΣҲͳӦ顣
ͬ£ԭʵԽǿȻǿ
ͬһһս٣мһ٣սİ٣м٣
ʵ޵۷ӵ߽׳ôԭͳԽ߽׵ĺϣֻӿֲ
ͬħ֮Ҳˡ
ͬ޺ħ֮ʵ൱߽׳ڣ񾧳ʵ𵽵ħ֮ӵԶ߽׵
̤ţͨţͻ׺ô߽ף籾ʵ˽۷塣
ɺͻ뿪׿ռʵ顣
ȫյϹ󣬺羳Ծ۷壬Ϣʵȴһǿ޽ӽ˽ףֻһ㱡Ĥ
񾧣볹ʵҲֻֻš


2573 ν棨ϣ
񾧾볹ʵֻһһɲǣʱ享ʶ񴩹˲ռ䣬˾뱾λò֪Զ׿ռա
ܵĳ˵Ĵڣĳڵ񾧣볹ʵҲһ㣬ĳ˵ʶһ˲ͺʶ
Сӣɣĳ˵ʶУɭɭɱ⡣
ĳ㵽ףʶָͬ
һ̣ʶ˲֮ǰһи֪Ǽ󣬵֪ⶼġ
ͬʱҲף񾧾볹ʵֻһ㱡Ĥһ㱡Ĥȴ숳һϹܽġ
Ψɵһͬ񾧣񾧳ʵ̨̤
Ǹˡħ֮ô΢У૵ȷһѲĶ֡
ʶ棬Ѿܵ˶ԷǿǼ㲻ħ֮ı壬ʵ񾧵£ͬԶԶ߽ײΡ
ħ֮Ȼǿ֣֮ͨǰҲ˵ЩͨûǬȣһ̻Ĳô򡣡
ŨŨս⡣
ħô꣬һοǵһκħ֮档
˵ϢԽ߽ףͬǿһ㣬ռƣ΢΢һЦ
Խ߽׵˽мҲһ磬Ϊ벽˽׵ĻôѾվ˰벽˽۷ϣħ֮Ҳǰ벽˽ڡ
ϢͬԽ߽ףȻӽ˽ס
ôˣʿ¶ɫʳ
罫֮ǰһ˵ɫ΢䣺ŸյõǬȣȶɣڵ㣬ӲǬȵȫ
㲻ˣͨ񾧣ܸܵħ֮λãħ֮Ҳܸܵҵģ񾧴ﵽһ̶Ⱥı仯
ԣɫòһҧƳһξѪҲŪһξѪʩչطƿǬȡ
ԥıƳһξѪȷȥ࿼ǣСֳ˯ûа벽Ժħ֮⡣
˫ξѪ̼ͷųֲǿ֯ξѪںϡ
ʾѪֻһΣҲ̺ǿͬʵľѪ˴֮ųҲΪء
ҪξѪںϣѶȼĵҲ١
ʵɫ԰ڱѹƵħҲͼٶʵ
ԭ۷壬ȴֻʣ׳ڣٱȥΪ䣬Ҳòٴ⣬ħ΢΢һ䣬ȻһʱϣкȵʣĪҪ
ûħ֮ôʺͺǾߣħ֮׿ռ䣬ʺͺ֮ǰĶԹԵ΢ˣô˵Ƕⷽ顣
ħв£һ˲󣬱ɺ罫ӿԼڣţֻҪ粻ɵͲ
£ǣ˵е߶йͬĵˣǾħ
罫ԴԴϵĺӿڣֻ൱ڸ߼ޣͬɵ
ħ֮ʱʩչħ֮ĺȻɲˡ
ڵħ֮ʧȥԴֲħ֮ʱʩչħ֮ҲнɵٶȺ
һһħ֮ʵʵָԼܵõȫӿʩչطξѪںϡ
һںϣ£ʺ£ںϺľѪǬڣʱ䣬Ǭɫâʢ̹һɲϢںϢ
ٶȽǬһԾŨӿ뺫ڣһδݸģǬȵ÷
ףͻȻһ÷һᵽǬȵĻָߣҲ
ҽŨָ֪뷨һռ˺˼̽ԭӿԼڵת
󣬺翴ʣʣ߰ɣħ֮
㡭Сġ죬¡Сġ֣˲仯Ϊߡ
磬ɴֱϥһߵȴħ֮ĵһǬȵĻָС֣ͬʱҲƿϰǬȵֶֹΡ
һº󣬼Щ谵գҲܸܵħ֮ˮһ㱬
ħ֮ˡ


2574 ν棨£
ذĺƿӿħ֮ں֮ϣ˫䶢ź硣
ں磬ħ֮ʵǲİλħףλںУҲΪˣ걾ԴƵǾ߿ЩҲǶأðͷ
þŽ۷ױȵĲòħ֮оܵ˼衣
ʵ˵һħ֮׿ռ䣬ɵľǺ磬ԲŻ֮ʡԼ״̬ﵽһ۷޿ɽʱ򣬲ŻѡԺ֡
Сӣɣ
ħ֮ͬ˳ܳȥӽħ֮һ쵺ֱ֮ӱķѡ
ƷֱӻΪһֳֻץȥħ֮ͷųޱаϢ
ɢһӣǿʱɢ޽ӽ˽׵Ϣһ˲˺ɫ֣úɫɢ
ƣ˿ħ֮
ߣħ֮һߣҲ⣬׿ռǰܸɵλħףȻӦ׼ս̫Ǹ˵ȥ
ħ֮һģƼһͷͷħɵĶɢޱѹ˲Ϯ򺫷硣
δϮúȲƮƮ
СϷħ֮ĪҪʩչˡԾɫ۲һӣһɹεػЩħ֮γɵĶϡ
һ룬Щ紶һɢ
ֶΣħ֮ȻĿءΪףǴ߽׳Ž۷׵Ĵڣħ֮ÿһÿһС׶֮ĲǺε֮
ͬΪԽ߽ףֻǳ޽ӽ˽ף֮ĲĿĳ̶ȡ
Һñӵǿͨ磬ԪѾ콾ⷽ緢չȥһԪ¼ͻƵ˰벽ֻҲκβⷽ硣
һԪݻⷽ磬ɣͻ𣡡ħ֮ŨŨɱ⣬Сӣ
ޱħצ
һ˲䣬˷ʱγצӰ׷׳ץȥ
ÿһצӰ̺ſֲѰֻ߽һצ֮¾ͻᱻ˺ѣٲҲᱻش
һݣ粻ϸǵĺˣӿ
Ժӿڵһʱͺͺںϡ
ˮ㱩ӿ˲仯ΪǽЩצӰôȺĺڻǽ档
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壬
壬
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壡
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еֶΣ±ȫӿͺںϺĻ棬뵽塢ͲУ֮һ˲䱩ǣ㲻ȶ壬Ҳ˶١
ڶԶԶȲϰ벽֮߰˷֮һеġ
˵֮ǰ羳ʣϢ޽ӽ˽׵ĻôںϢѾ̤뵽˽׳ڲΡ
֮⣡米ֳҫ֣̼ĹⲨںԵʣЩⲨǴɫϽֹâ
ֹâ϶Ϊһǿ
䣡
պ¡֮ڶһצӰڹⲨ֮
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ԽԽħצǽӽ硣
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󣬺˽һʩչѧһǽڲħצȫ顣
ȻɵûдһĸܿܳԽۡħ֮ɫƺ޾յĴ˵
޾գڶ࣬ഫĳЩǧõ磬һֱ۸Ϊǿĸָ֮·ֱָ˱
ӵģ˵պȻܳΪ𣬵ףӵףΪĿԸ׵ʮ֮࣡
ΪħȻûЩνĸֱɵˣҲǲܵõôûⷽ磬ҲֱͻƵ벽𡣡
ӣҪҪɣħ֮ĿɭóĿ⣬ڿһζʳ
ʱʩչһƽޱħצһܱͨߣȴѾħ֮֡
ԶԶȥͺһħС
ȻԷӦòǱ壬֮ͨǿȴûдﵽ벽𼶱𡣡˵ս̣µжϡ֪ħ֮ûзӳȫ粻Ҵ⣬ħ֮


2575 ̨٣ϣ
СӣʲԸⱻתΪħŵԳΪħһĵڶڵĵλڱΣħ֮ƺĳħҪջ󺫷硣
ħһıͨħ
ħһջô˶䣬Ըⱻħӡ߸ɴתΪħΪħͨȻͬħʩչħȻҲǲͬġ
ħ֮ʩչħȻͬСɡ
źǣ粢δС
ӵϸȷе˵Ѿʿɱȣħ֮˵׼Ӱ캫Щֻͬޣµħ֮ħ
ο統ܭʱȻ֪ħ׵ͳηʽǾڵڶλ׵ģλħΪͳ죬ﵽ˰벽𼶱
ˣɫһı仯ûУɴľܾˡ
ħ֮һУҾܾĺ⣬ǲʶ࣬ôֻɱˡ棬ȴһźתΪħɵõĺôࡣ
ޱ߰ҹ
ʱйʧʧȥãһûйûкڰȫһƬ硣
ûжֲ巽򣬻˵ѹûз
СӣǱֻһа벽ͨĲһ㣬İ벽ͨȴúøһڱҹ֮ڵ;ɣħ֮šֱںԺС
Ҳһ˲䣬ܵһɹΣԼϮ
ʲô֪屾ܵķӦȴúʶĶ
ǬٿȻȡǬȣһɫֶȻ۶绤ڡ
ͬڲͬӳҲǲͬ
ʵ֮ͨʵȷǽǬȷӳ˼ǿͨطʱʵֻһ㣬ʶӳֻǬȵ߰˳ɶѣ⻹һ壬ǬһͨطԵʡ
Ѱʣ޵ʣӵа벽ܷӳѾ졣
˵֮ȴΪ߽ףһ־ܷӳٵʩչطǬȵϵ˿ܹӳ޽ӽʮɣ
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޾ħצڷϣȴζ䲻ƣЩʱץѺۣ̹һǬȵǿֱָ÷ƿЩѷָ
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ŭһɫΪɫɫ󲻶ϵĸǣ˲ջΪһƬ󣬺ģǺ硣
֪ķλǾȫĴ߶ǬȣǬﵽҹ֮ļޣǸʱƳҹ֮ʱ
Сôƥİ벽ѵСɱƥСˣħ֮ŭǽڵħ֮ԴԴϵӿΪħצ˺ѿؿռ䣬ݺݵĺڷϡ
䣡
ħ֮ԴԴϵĺ£ɫֲϵķ죬ѡ
ÿһײ綼ҪĸĲ֮͵ǬڣҺ̺Ĳ֮Զǵʿɱȡ
ǵʣ㲻ô˿Ѿ֧Ųס顣
ˣ۾ȻһͨǬȣܵǬͷųʲôӦǰҹ֮ı߽硣
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ãħ֮ʱҲ˲ù֣תȥάޱ߰ҹһͨʩչİҹ֮
Ǳħ֮ʵޣⰵҹ֮类ŵ޵ˮձѣɫ
С꣬»ָ
ǬŭҲʼŴУǬȹֶеǿһʱںʩչ
߾ǬȣǾҷӿɫˣУһޱƣ߰ƺ
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2576 ̨٣У
ûãƾͱɢˣħ֮ŭҲ˳
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ʵսѾﵽ˰˽׳ڲΣҲԾħ֮ܡ
ħ֮ԥʩչħǿнתΪħ֮ŵҲӲôħ֮תΪħ֮
ħ֮ޱ߰ҹޱħצᷢӳʮʮ
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ޱħצ
ˢˢˢ
һâǬ֮۵ϣһͷͷϲ˺ۣеǱħ֮צֱһצ˺ɷ顣
ȭһȭײ
ħӰȭħ֮ͬȭֵһȭûӰֱӶ˺һȭںϡ
ۡ
һѪɳк׵ֵ˵Ѫʵܵĳ
ħӰȭǰ벽ֻͨǶѧս˵һȭޡ
һȭͬħ֮ϣħķ˿壬һҲȲϡ
ˣһȭͬħ֮ˡ

ħ֮ɫ壬񱩵ħ֮գÿһħ֮ĹǿѰ߽ףԸе
״̬ȫӵħħֵ֮ΪѣǬػֵ˶þͻ飬Ǭŭħ֮ħצҲ֧Ų˶þͻᱻ˺ѵķ顣
üΣħ֮ħצѾץ˺ϣкףҺл˺ҲЩԵֵ׵צӡɵƻãʱ
ڼأɺ˫ȴԽԽ˿ûΪԼ˶е־⡣
Ѿܵħ֮۷ڽ˵ʩչħħܼ֮צ˺ɷ飬½ǬػƿĻôҪĴҪüΡ
Ȼħ֪֮ͨʲôʽģһħ٣ͻĪѹȣﵽһ̶Ⱥͻѡ
ħ֮Լֲ˶á
ħ֮ȻҲ˺Ĵ㣬˫гŷͷŭٴƿɫֺٶһצںϡ
һΣǰĺ׳׷飬¶ץѪģǰأȻһħצ˺粻С˺
һצɵ˺ۣɼǣһħ֮˳˿ӿ뺫ڣ̲ϸʴһУǬȵĻָҲһʱָܻġ
ħ֮ħ֮ô׵ֵ֮ǰҲᱻڵħ֮ĥǷģ
ǬȵĻָ滹ǿģú˴Сǿħ֮ץ񣬺ǲ
籾ӦǱģȴЩ⣬ħ֮ĿҲƣӣħ֮òš
ʱûн磬ħĽ٣öĳﵽ˼ޣһγ֮ʣħ֮壬մһѺۣѪ
ʱ䣬ħ֮һͣ
ûᣡɫһݣ̼䳤ХһϽɫâֺ磬һϽ˲ںԴϿգҺݺħ֮
ϽȻǾ
֮ǰһ£ǬȵİС֣ʮʱ䣬Сѣʧǵ㱾ԴҲָһЩ
ǬȵĻָ߽׼ƶڶʱָСȴķ˶ʮ죬ɼǰһ䷴֮Ǻεȿ¡
ʣµӣСֻ˲ԻȡһγֵĻᣬ԰벽֡
ֻһ֮粻أԾ֮ǰΣգԾǵǰ㱻ץơ֤ȷģץסħ֮һ˲µ˲仯ΪһϽ֮⣬һԶɽƺƵȥ
һ˲䣬ͻΪɾ䡣
ǰ벽ħ֮ͫһȻʧɫ
ͬǰ벽һĹǬȸǿΪԵʣΪǬȱȱݣ벽вࡣ
ħ֮ʹﵽ˳ܵļޣҪôһײ޵Ǿ߶ֱѣǲĳ׵ס
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ңСֳ
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ΣСһЦ걾Դеһ֣Ҳѣ
ʱһ֮Щ֮Ӧħ֮һ걾Դ
Ͼħ֮ٷ֮ʮ걾Դڱһ걾ԴԿħܣļ걾Դڣǿ
Ͻܿ£ħ֮һ걾ԴУϽΪһ˲ӿڡ
һ̣ΪһϽ֮⣬û뵽Уص˺ڡ
С֣й˵ļ䡣
ԣҪЩʱ䣬ħ֮걾ԴѾɱ䵽ŽײΣǺܭЩ߽׿ɱȵġСԥһ£
һ٣żȽԼָ
󣬺ҲֱϥգǬȣǬڵָơͬʱںתЩӿԼڵħ֮
׻ָǬȵİϱ۶οƻûеϱ۵ĵز
ӿڵħ֮ȴôġ
Լպ󣬺˫˲һʱסԶһ⡣
ȥ¶ʵӰ
һĸӣ¶ԥ֮ɫ
붯ô絭
ħ֮걻ʺͺȻָ˾֣˭̨̤˭пܳΪס
ǬȣʼȻط̵ʱƿǬȣôȻҲطʧȥǬȵĿơ
֮ǰ֮ӿǬڵʱ򺫷ͷ֣Ȼܷӳ޽ӽʮɵվһСֲΪƿأǿ¾ʵĺ֡
ʶҪԸʣǬȲסҲֻһָֻ֮߼ļǿ߼٣ɾ벽Զ
֮˿Ķ֣ҪԵģһƿذ벽޵ʡ
ܷӮ֮Ҳûжİա
벽ʺ߰˽׵˵Ӱ
ֻǼˣԾ˫ʣк˸Ķ֣Ҳ˼֮ǰ͵Ĺϵ顣
׻Ե֮ݲð档
ţԼӮðոСֵĻ˵һǰŷ֮Ծˡ
ɫòճ̾һˣһ׻ԵϷˡջûѡ֣һЩصʲûаܶȡڵ񾧡
ûгʵ񾧣̨ǽ٣Ҳǲȥ
һ֣ǬıӺзɳСһĻɫûб仯ȻԤϣҲҺûǬȣǬͻȻˮɾˡ
ʿһĻԺҲǸӼɵǵı飬һηӣ뵽Ҳа벽ƺʲô
ѹ벻СԸٴγǾ޴ķ֮򺫷޷ٴζͷųڰ벽һ
գȥˣһڵħ֮һ߾̨Ľ١ʱڵ񾧣յħ֮񾧺Ѿʵӳҫ۵ɫΡ
񾧲ûԣӤҲԾӣ˵񾧻ûȫֻٵģһ뿪׿ռ䣬񾧾ͻӺĲӤʧ
ֻ̨̤ŵĥ£񾧲Żᱻ׼Դ˲ס
ʱĶţ̨ٵԽԽͬʱСҲڳй˵ļ䡣
ԭˣλ׵Դħ֮ķӡ֮Ĳ򵥡ƿӡ֮ķҪϣֻҳΪףпܾλǰ
ͻƳΪ׺ҵʵӦñѰ˽׸ǿ
õЩ䣬˫գ̨Ľ١
Դӽ׿ռ䣬ʱѵڰ֮ڵһ̣׿ռʱϹţռ䣬һǰδеӴѹÿϡ
Щʣڣܵһɺ嫡ϡ˾Ϣ
ą̇̄Ϣ


2578 ̨̤
Уƺ𺳵һĻ
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Բ̨ʮһλͣʮѿɫУֻм֮ң
ÿһ̨֮䣬һͨ
˿̣˵һԲ̨˸ҫ۵Ϲ⣬Բ̨ţһֵɫ
ʮ̨ʧУԾ׿ռǿա
֪֮ǰĲǻ󣬶̨֮ʣ׿ռ䴫ݸ˵ľ
ͬʱ粻Ӥڵһţĳƺʲôǿҵ񾧡
̨֪λá
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׿ռ󣬾˵ǧλһΪԶŴ½Ҳû׿ռ
ĺ磬ۺʵȰ˽׳ףҲһµʱŸϵ̨ڵλá
ʣں̨̤һ̣߾ͳ֮ţ֮ͷųǸ޷ڣ׿ռ䡰ˡȥ

ǧ磬޾ǿĳħȻӴħнǿվ޶˽ȥһͷʼǿվޣʵǿޱȡ
ħУͷǿվ޾СèС׺ʨ޵ֿ֮
̼䣬ͷǿվ޾ͱ˽ȥ˲Ѫⱻɣֻʣ¹ܿӴĹҲһ˲䱻顣
Сӣ㣡ħУŭ֮
ûãһӰȻܳ˸ʧԭ֮ħУҲɢ
ӰȻħ֮һ걾ԴƵħܣһ걾Դµһ̣ħ֮͸Ӧˣǲ걾ԴѾСħ֪֮Լһ걾ԴǱҲǺƻļƻ⣬Ͳôˡ
һħ֪֮ǾǸСӣȻѾ֪Ĳص㣬ʶħ֮ħܽӡ֮Уٴء
Űɣò˶ñıͿԿճʱʧһ걾Դĳ𣬱رɣ

׿ռ䣬̨ϡ
̨̤һ̣ŨϹ˲佫ûϹ˳źӿ뵽ڵУ񾧹â˸һԡ
Ժ΢Ѿڵ񾧺֮ǰ˼Ĳͬ
ͬʱЩϹ⣬ҲԼ涼һҪ籡ĸо
ꡢ֮֮ڷţƺҪŸ߲νÿһ籡ֱʲô赲ˡ
һ֮ŵһֳ̨︡
ڵһ̨ϣһ£Ϲ⽥΢ʧ١
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ı仯žǺڵĲӤˣԭ˫ĲӤʱƺһϸ졣
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һ̨ҵĺôޣʧıԴҲֻǻָһ˿˿
Ȼӵ̨ʼһ컯
뵽ԥ̤ͨŵһ̨͵ڶ̨ĵһš
һǧԶһ̤ŵʱȻɫ棬ɫӿ򺫷硣
ҪֵȴԼ˿ʲôʽʹֻɫ뵽ԼѪУ濾ԼѪ⣬̤һ
䣡
ڲϵĴѪⱻտʹú̲סͺ
صǣɫԺطȴûκ˺˿̺ŵĲ֮Ծɻ߼ٵš
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һصɫ棬Ƕĥ£ֻоһĥ£ɱ䣬ʼ̤׼
Ѫת䣬̧һһǰߡ
ںˣϲ߶߶ģǧ׶ѣ˵һգ۾ܴȥľ롣ϣǧ׾ҲζɫĥµĽ̡
ֻԽѪ⾭ɫĥ£˲ǰ̤һ
ΪҪɫĥ²ѣֻҪʹ༴ɡһЩʣʱʧܲܲʹ̫࣬ѪղǱɫһǿֱӱɫճɻҡ
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2579 
߹֮һɫԺĴѪ⣬Ծ
ɫʹƺѪⱻҪʹ࣬ɫŤ亹ϵðֱֱ
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ڶ׶Σ˲£徭һδǰӼͲܸܳƷʵ
УҲ̺ԡ
һţ߹֮֮һǶȫĴ
һҴ⣬ĴʹʹúһȲʹȥ
ǰ˵Լϴ˺ܾã֪ΪʲôҪϰʹߵĹ죬ʹһֱڼӾ磬ܿʹιȥǾ൱ʧˡ૵
λǰߵĺһֺαô졣
׶Σһ»࣬ͨһŵʱ򣬺޲ȥ˯켸ҹָ
ŵһŵͨѾһγĥºʹѾʼ̤뵽׼
ҵĸΪϸħ֮걾Դļ޾ҲڴһĴڣϡ٣ӵҵʼǿȺ̺ѾԽһ߽סҵʼ̤׼һİ˽Ҳ˿ˡ
һȥߵڶţ
̤ڶ̨˵ڶ̨ϴ񣬲ҲѸ͵תӤڵǿ
ʹˣȴԾδͻơ
̤ţĴﵽ׼ǰ̨粢ûб̫ϣ
ڶţɫӿɫ˺磬ɫֲĺ¡
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磬ܱգһɫд
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ʺףѾĴڣʺ׾ͻһֱȥ׻˵ʻûܻôõġ
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ټԪУˣҲԽԽࡣ
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Բ֮Ĵףʲôʹ࣬Ҳѵģ˵ѪĴǿĻôԲ֮ĴҪˡ
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Ȼ̨ϴ񣬲úһ·
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֪ŲͻƣҲﵽ˶ΣںϾףҲûһΣգϾ粢塣Ҽ壬Ҫں󶥼Ҳ¡
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֮塢ȭӡͺ׵ȾѧҲ׷̤뵽漶ΣҲν漶ڡ
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̨͵̨ϴԼȴħ齣һ̺ʮطӡĿǰ̶ҲڵʮأȻ൱ڶ
ħ̬ʮأ൱ڶ壬ǿоѧһѾԶԶ˲Σӽ벽𼶱
ΪԽԽߣͻƵ׺󣬺ܵСɽҲ˾޴仯СԽԽǿȼԽԽߡ
ǰֻ֮ʱСɽǿȼǴΨһ˴ﵽ磬һǴڱȽϵ͵ȼĴ
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С֣⡭羪СֻͻȻ֡
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ȥ̽йܣ֮ϵĵ·
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磬죬ʱţǽ׿ռʧȥ˹עǰǰҪǧ꣬ڴδ飬һʧޱȡ
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ĪǡǴлɱλħ׵ľʣ
ʣȻǺ˶Ժƣ˵𺫷֣˺ͺʶ֪֮ʿѹˣǵõģֻоƺš
ȴ֮ȷϢһƬȻٲţҲ֮ʵ
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Ҫ˵ϣģҲֻˡ
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ѾĽ޵ʵ磬Ѿġ
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ɺ򿪵µĽ磬Ψ߽׺ķѲƿ硣
ſưȫħֺܳŵΣ١
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֪ŵΣʱĬӪȣħܵĶ֣
ڣҲ뵽֮С
ħܼƽʱˣǬȣʺħܴòɿǬȻָƣԳʱսħȴС
վֻǿܣûϢܵƲܼʱָϸ˵ħܵʵ׿ռ丽ϵħ֮
ħܰʶ£֮£ֻóˡ
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2582 ʮ̨£
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ʶɺԴʵ̬ȣͬס
¶ƣ֮ɫħҲô׵ģʩչһ֮꣬治˵
ƣͷʵϷ;оɣѣϷ岻ݴǡ뿪׿ռȻҪúõһº磬ʲô֪ˡ
ں磬ʻģݺݸһ̡
񣬺ּд컯ŻʩԮ֣Ҳ׽顣һ崫Ѿãôʱ䶼δ׿ռܴ󲿷ʶΪʲô⣬ȴˡ
ס׺Ͷ˵ȷûöʱͻˣɸڼأ׿ռʱǺ˵
֮һ·߸ֱڴﵽ˰˽۷壬λȴԾ߽۷塣
˵ʱͻƲ˰˽׻˵׿ѾͻԪˣͻ׺ҲԪȴԾɱ߽۷塣
֪ףֻһԪͿ뵽˰˽ףĸԪѾվ˰˽۷塣
ּأȷϣ̨ϵȷΣɴʱԽãҲһĳˣܻõ컯컯ܹܿغǱܷ׵·ߵĸԶ
õ컯Խ࣬ζźǱԽ󣬽ǾŽףǰ벽ʲɵδľŽ׻߰벽ùϵֻкôлΪ˸һЩҲֵõġ
ͺоɣɺǿɴδӺ˵ǰλǰ
ŮĴҲ̫࣬ʻصź󣬾͸ʰסԹϢָ
ʵƺĵⲻǬȣָܿ죬ħһսһЩħ֮ӿڣħܵħ֮ħ֮Ĵǿ󣬵Ҳ޿κΣֻҪʱȥҲδܾŮŵĵطչػָ
ڶŮͺʶɻʴȻָ˵ţЩӦõõϢˣ˵׼ҲϣͶŮ˵һλҪٺ˵һΣ˵һ˵
뿪طɺ¶ǣǼһɴδ˵Լʶλǰһλǰƭǵĸô죿
΢΢һ̾ҲЩǣȻλǰôƴİţûжġж⣬Էӵа벽ս˿߽ףǿһµĽס侯裬һѡ
𺫷磬Ů鶼Щ䣬ǲź䣬糤ʱ䲻飬Լ첻ʵƲ⣬öŮв
׿ռʱ䣬δ̫ˡ
ڶŮԺĵУʵԹ̡ʵλ޵Ϊףڶš
һп׵ǰǲҵⷽλױûվܾеûеͻȻһףֻսﵽ׾ԾʣҲһ£ħе
ֻǣԾڱչأڵħ֮ʱ޷ô棬ǹ̺ͶֻҪѯɺˣϧŮҲʲôֻ֪֪ԷԳƺͺʶѡ
࣬սĳƲԷӦһ塣
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Ⱥдһʲ쿴ȥԵʣʶˣ
Ե˳ţǰȥѰ콾ǰݷһ壬һܾˣܾģǴˣһбΪʡ
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λˣ;ʶⲻǶʵĲ⣬ҲʵĲ⡣
Ů֪Щʾ͸Ӳ֪
ʿЦһֻܵλ˳غѯˡ

׿ռ䣬ھĩˡ
ԺΪģ溣Хע뺫ڣȵĻ֮ϵźڵĲ֮һ˿˿մµǸΪ
ЩνġѰ˵ѾǼΪ˼ĸƷʲ֮ɶĺ˵ȴǡ
Ť£Ȼȴ¶΢Ц΢ЦŤУҲԵúŤ
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ӵŵھţ̶ǧףȴǾ˾󲻵ʹĥ
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ĸΪ˵֮ĴΪףڵھϣν׸ڡ
ھţĥ´Ų֮ȫҲˣҪͷβһʱ伶Ĵʹ࣬úüβ
ôҲǾ޴ģѾоԼڱӿſ񺫷ţԼһȭ߽۷ס
Ĵѧоﵽ漶ڡ
漶ڵĺĴѧúӵĴ벽𼶱ֻͨǰ벽𼶱бȽͨͨҲǰ벽𼶰
ﵽ漶ڣҲǵʮڶ׶εڣҲ״ﵽ˰벽𼶱
УЧҪԽ벽𼶣İ벽ͨҲԱȲ
ǵȿֲú缴ԾŽףҲеһս
ֻһˡѵ̧ţں̧ŵһ̣к¡¡죬תٶȶȻӿµӿ뺫ڡ
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һȣꡣ

磬š
ĵȴ̺Ͷǣڵȵʳء
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֮ڣδԸôУ֮Ѿ䣬Ҫһ߶˵ⲻǸӵҲΪ˶Կħ֮
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ԭΪҲˣ뵽һͻȻˡ
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ǵδءʵڶΪĻ׷׿ʼϷû´ӦҪõ컯ҪѸʱ䡣
¶⣬Щ˵ֻ̨֪ţھľͲô˽ˡǿͨź̨ܳΪףνͨͨźʮ̨Ȼλûʱ䣬ӦҲӦ̫ʱŶԡ
Щѹ֪ʵֻҪͨܳΪףͨԽ࣬ͻƺľԽߣǱҲԽ
ˣҲֻϣΪ׵˵˵̨ŵ飬λǲ˵ģϾţͨЩ档
̨֪žģҲλ׺ͺԼ֮˶ѣ֮ôֻʣˣĸסˣһҲԾɻ׿ռ䡣
ڶʲ⣬ȻҪʣҲ֪̫ģֻܽ˵Ӱ
Щ֪׺Ͷˣ׿ռʱ侹Ȼһһʱ֮䲻ʻȻѹֺ˳ٳ޷ͻơ
Ҳ˵ʵǱᳬԽ״ˣʾ
Ҳ׷¶֮ɫ״˵ҲѣǾʣǿǧ˰


2584 Σ£
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𼶵ħȲ˵ûУУῴӵа벽硣һ׷Ӧò磬糬Խ
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ֹţȴԾɹģǾǱҲպħȻ㳹׿սǴʱҪĻʡ
ûʿħܣҪӮѡ
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ʹһЦͬˡ֮űչأΪҲһ£ħ˺ʾ֪һԼԼǰ죬ŵ͹ԼҪԡ
ΪһıȡĺôԴȻһɱȡ
ܿ죬ʺڶʷ죬ͬʱǰĻеӣԼּҲҪӡȻһʶļֵǰܾҲʣپܾ
ʼ룬ħܵ鴫սʿʿ
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ʱͻȻħܵټʳֵʱ
ʺħܿ⣬ħ֮սǽ뵽˽״̬
أҲܵѹ֮ԽԽֻϣ羡ȻͺһӪˣʱ׼սܽħ֮ϳȥ

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һҲ̤ţ̨̤һ̣粻Ӥڵ񾧣˸ϹҫȻΪģܵ
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߽ס˽סŽÿ׶ֳַڡڡڣﵽ۷壬Ǵﵽһ׶εļޡ
оԼڵѰ߽۷嶼Ҫǿϲ٣ϸ˵˽ףֻһţ˵׼˽ҲΪ
뿪׿ռ䣬ֻǱޱչظʮϰ꣬ͻư˽ֻ˳µ顣
⡭ͨھţĺô
ססˣһԪԪûĺ
磬ֻҪչʮϰܸһʮһԪͷ㲻ϡ
ͬʱʮ̨ϴȻ£ɡ
ܴӿ򺫷硣
ʮ̨컯úĲ˲ƿӶ壬̤뵽벽弶
Ĵѧԭ漶ڣҲ׷׸һﵽڡ漶ڣζźȾѧڰ벽ͨҲڶ֮С
Ҳﵽ˵ʮڶ׶κڣڰ벽𼶱УҲﵽ˶С
ħ齣ȴֹδ̤벽ħ齣ԼĻ˵Ѿ˼ޣ컯һﵽ벽ġ
ӵڲŹ˶ãħ齣ѾⷽУʱ̫٣̱ٴ컯ħ齣Ҳֹֻڴˡ
̤벽𼶱𣬺ȾѧҲ̤뵽벽𼶱𣬻ǶУڵۺʵ˵ﵽ˷˼ľء
ȫź;ŽһսľŽףС
ջȴǲͺȵͻƣǡ
ΪˡӲӤֻӤԴһŹʵΡ
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Ƕ۵ĵǶԵĶ⡣
ڵӤײӤ۳Ӱ
ҪڲӤԴ۳
ڵĵֻǵΣûʲô̺У۳ɲǵΣĵ֮
벽Ĳ࣬ڵ̬
ĵ벽ǵΡ
߽֮۷壬ȴѾӵ˰벽ӵеĵΣﵽŽ۷壬Ҫ۵ΣֻҪ΢һЩõ̺һЩ֮ټ㹻˲ƿﵽ벽𼶱
͵ȣȵʲôβǺһջ
֮תΪ󣬺˳µͻƵ
ģʮ̨컯֮ȫմվȭֻоԼȫӿԼе
ڣȫʢʱڵħ֮ҲһսɱŨŨ
һ̨֮Уʵ˷츲صı仯ڴ֮ǰԼܻúǿҲǺ;Žһսѡ
ڣȴѰŽףĶ֡
ʱȥˡЩȻ˵׿ռ䣬ϸ˵̨ϣǴ˲̵ʱ䣬Ӧöˡ

ǿһռ֮ٿȻ򿪣߳һλòꡣ
λվһصľˣķ
û뵽ҾȻ˳λӿռ߳꣬ȻǺ硣
֮ͨŽ׿ռģΪԼ׿ռ뿪ҲǻصţԼֻǱ͵ǿա
һӣǰһʯʯڼǧǿյĴλãһЩλҲ¼ڡǺڵõǿ·ͼҲΪǿ·ͼλ
ǿպҲΨײʱȥǿպúùһ䡣
絹ͦ翴ͽȥһ䣬˳һúʡʡˣЩ궼ʲô¡
һ룬廯Ϊһâ¡ȥ
ھ߽۷壬ûвͺѰµսҲԶԶ˽ײΣӽŽס
ٶȣ׶ȲټϿռ֮Ŵ򿪵λþҲȷԶԽչ򣬺̥Ĥ֮⡣
ʱɫҲֻѾŨŨĺаͺڰ
ħ֮
ħ֮Ȼ磬ô£ʱһֱӳ硣
䣡
ħ֮ʱӿΪ֣ݺȥ
Ŀ¶мٿȻţǿƣֱӽѹķ飬󺫷ֱӴħ֮硣

磬ȣħ֮Щħ֮ϷγһŴͻ֣ᷢŴЩϤȻȵһʡʣ
ʺ͵ȣʴսҫʣ俿ɽʡ
ռ䱻ɵλ콾Ҳһ
ʣȣ㻹ôһλ״ʷŭĺ
ΣͶħ֮ˣϷõǿĸܸϷôЦԵá
ǰʣͨʣڣʵһϢȻ޵ҲҪǿüΣ͵ĺܭ׵޼
ҫΪһȻҲʱȣһٲֳĬ󲿷ҲͶʣͶħ
ڣһʷŭޱȣʵԶ޵ʵĴڣ޿κΡ
ȣеʡáʵǿߣʥڡѪɽʣҲ
Ͷħ֮ħ֮ͨطǿʵʱħϮ磬ס󣬾Ϳʼ˺ɨ
ʥڡѪɽȺ󱻹ƣٲʣ󲿷ӵܶڡ
׹õϢѡϣŴ󲿷ȡ
£ΨһûйƵֻȡ
ֻҪȣͳݣΪħĺ󷽴Ӫ֮һ
֮ǰ˫ѾйһսʹȻˣȵĸ߽Ҳ׷ܴ
ٶϮּʥڡѪɽӳʣȴҲԾɴ·磬ƼΪ


2586 ħ֮һ
棬ʺǼ˿ɷҫʻŵĳݺݵĿɨʺˡ
ɫһʸŭѣСˣ
ҲǵõܲӣȻҲģ˿ʵǣһ磬˲к嫻ӿ
̳赲ȴǱһĵɳѪ
ǵʵ˼ְ̳ʵֵһ£ʵɱҲǲܡ
֮䣬һ׶пѹ֮ƣοʳԽʵʵɲֻһס
꣡ɫٱ䣬ɫһӿΪһͷ޴Ļ㣬צ׷˦ҫʡ
κβʣҫʣһҪ
һͬݺݳҫʡ
ҫʸܵӭĿֲɫһţҫȻͶħ֮δħ֮طʵȻĶ֡
Сȴǲмһħ֮γɵľ޴һ磬ǵصĺԼû
͵𣬻Ӳıʴ㲻ʣ
ǿһʺȻǳԽʵ
׼ɡʱħ֮˿Ϸô͵ķϣһʹϷףϷҲܴﵽɫȣǶĳݡ
֣һף鵽زֻƴˡ
ʡʥʡѪʡɽʣԼʣ׷׳֣һ̣Ǻޱ
ǰδеĺںȻԵģǳԽʡ
һȺ޴ˣħ֮͸ϷЩ޴֮õġ߽ʶûɱϷ򣿡ʿЦֹиּ
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ڶʵһǿҪ˵ԽʣȴԶ
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ನ֮£̫֮䣬һĻȵ˫Ѫ죬Ťķŭ
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ϧǣʵʵʵǳԽ̫࣬ηκβʡ
ƲϷڻϷƿءʺþûô޵йˣ˷ޱȡ
ɱԼ˶֪ȴʱؼһ˰̾ϢƬغһ˲һ㡣
ʵ˷ܣʵķŭһ˲ֱӱ̡
պȻһâֱû뵽ħڣһ˲佫ħɢеħɢ¶ݡ
˭ħһкƻع죬̵Ŀռ䳹׻ָԭ״ʿһĻͫ͵һ
ʱ㿴һǲŽݣӸ߿ջ¡
󿴵磬һ漴зϲɫĺ磬Ѿܻɱħף׿ռǸǿ
ʵȺʶ֮ˣҲ׷¶ϲɫ
ʣ֪˭Ҳ¶Ӻϲ֮ɫǰЩ꣬ǻ޶Է޵Ҫ֪ȴǣ粻ǻɱ֣֮Ǹ֮ˡ
һǸ˵еľʡҫʿ磬͵һ
ʾǰû翴Щ֮뺫еĴŴҵʱҲ֪˺磬벻֪ҲС
񺫷ͻȻʲ֪ΪΣȻ˾֡
ϷѾԽʣ֮壬С
ͬĿʣȻ֪绹ܲ³ģͻȻôȻħ֮йء
׼һܿڵģӴħ֮ħ֮ȴʣǿнڵġ
ʵͻȻǿӦøЩħ֮йأħ֮վԼģЩħ֮ʵϲϵڸʴʵԴսԽã״̬ʱԽԴͱɵء
ɵһ̶ȣǲʵħ֮ƿʵ壬ȴʵģֻ·һ


2587 ħ֮
粻֪ʵ岻ԼҲֻǲԸš
岻ºȴˡʡ
ƿΧħһ·̫鱻Ϳ̿ħһЩαħɨ磬ڶ֮ˮ֮С
һ·ϣɵħαħаϡ
㣬ϷҲ˿壡ţսԭͨʼֱԽʡʡ޵ʡ޵ʵĵزͱɱǵʧˡ˵֪Լ˿ӦǳˣʵȴӿһɱŰɱŰ֪ʵȴԾɸҳ֡
ʵȫһȴһӣ벽𼶱ĺǵضȥħ֮Ͻɫĺ󣬺˲ħ֮ǰͺӿʡ
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ҫʵͶʵսսǺȻ鲻ˡ
ҫʸոͷʱ򣬺Ѿӿ׽ɡ
벽𼶱ĺڰ벽벽𼶱ĸ֡
Žհ벽Ҳܶ԰벽ĸһЩв
񺫷Ȼ߽۷壬һͳԽ˰˽ףֱƾŽס벽ںУŽס
Խս׻һ־ֿܵڱɺļϢ䣬ͱճ˻ҡ
ĹƲδʹֹͣңҫʵҲС
ҫʵĵĻûü˵ͳ䡣
һĻǶ˿ĭװԷȻΪ׹ˡ
ʣӦóƺԷΪˡ
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񺫷ʵȫͷź𣬽նڱβѡ
ܿ죬ڱգΧ̥Ĥħ֮¶ֱɢźΪĻ𺣣Ȼ»汩ꡣ
汩£һ̺񱻻ˣǵȾ󣬿ĩա
ںĿ£Щ汩ȫû˺ľ񣬷ŰħαħǱЩ汩깥Ķ
ת˲䣬ħαħĲҽڶһ񡢹ħһκˮϺˮ˲ȼħȻҲճ˻ҽ
Űŵħתۼͱ˴룬ʣµҲûȥãͱ汩곹û
ĺ磬ѾԶԶ֮ϣ鲢ѡ
ȵʣҲһʶǿ
ˣһǰʱһʽһηӡ
ʺʣƺΪСӵλ˿ҲǼȲȻ
Ů˺һЩ
˵̬ҲЩ仯ǵ϶ø첲ͱͱԼĴ磬Цϸ磬㵱˵Ҫ˽д裬ڻдô
ûӣ֪ϸĶ̣ռԶԶˣ˼ҶˣϸҵöĴŻǱ̬д谡
Ҫк磬ȴֲ֪кɷ׷״ҪǰȥкͺĹϵĸʲ֪
˸ۣǰЩǰǵʱ򣬿нա
ˣվ˳񣺡μס
μףסƺţһ㶣漴뵽ԷȷѾףҲ
æ󡢵ʡˡ
λǰĳףԾСܳλ񡣡
񲻿ɷϣѾףȻǰͬȴɫȻ˿ûΪԼͽס
ˣЩΣֻҪתƻ⣺ǰô£Ρ
˭֪أͻȻͶħһ壬ҵõħ֮µʵ޴ʵڴ֮ǰҲƵ飬ֻ֮Ĳ࣬һʵֱҲֱħ֮ûˣϢȥ
ҺˣȻ롣뵽ҲЩ¡


2588 ħ֮
죬ãڣĳЩ˵õħ֮ʼҲʵĶ֡Щ췴ɳʻɱ˲ħЩħҲǵõûǰǰҪ쿹ףȻһĶܵ£ҪɱħҲô׵ġ˵ʣ˵˵йΡ
ʣЩȣЩȻ˵ĸо
ȻһȻϹۡ
ᵽһϢȴúһݡ
ٶ㿹ôħ֮Ҫյλ׵ڳֹˡ׿ռ䣬ħ֮һ걾ԴУȻ֪ħ֮ӡ֮סλ׵Ŀġ
ûдĿ֮ǰħ֮ӦöԶΪֻвҪλ׵ϣħ֮Żĳ֣֮죬
ȻŲѣλ׵һħܹ֮ⷽ緢ӳŽ׵ʵټ벽ͨھŽҲǼǿĴڣĴڣⷽǾ޴в
ź̨ϵõ˾޴컯練ûôˡħܹ֮ӳŽ׵ΣѾ塣
ħ֮ûŪʲôֶΣȴŪˣжʲôԭ򣬶Ҷħ֮һǺ£ֻǿƻߺ֢ʼħ֮û
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ħ֮ɫʱһ룬϶ħ֮ǺԲŴųֻȴ
ʡԭˡܿŪʵĿģȻôˣҲûбʾպһ嵹ǿԶտһ
λӺˣͲͼλǰˡ֪£ʹȻ绹ǶԼӡĸ˵ǣʱסˡ
ʵ̶ʱȻȥһˡ
ܿ죬ʧʣ뿪硣
˹ôһͽĵλ˵ˮǴߣȵһˡ
ζӣպȻҪλˡ
ǿУһǻ
ܿ캫ͷ֣λ涼Ũҵħ֮ħֻ֣ûôضѡ
Ȼħ֮һЩǿҲǷֵȼģÿ˵õͬúȷħ֮ʵȻƣһѺܭǰսʣ
Щõȫɵħ֮ʲô˺֮Сô絭Цһֹͣûֹֻͣ·ħֵʱ򣬻һָ϶ȥβ࣬ǽȻ»汩꣬һħЩħαħҲͬ𣬲Щǿиαħ˵ɱǽѡ
Ϊõħ֮ѵˣȻҲĿС
·һ磬һ类׽ȣúԼ˸Ϊȷ֪
ѰŽףǰѾʲôΨհ벽ͨľŽףһЩ

ĳһڰռ䣬һƬճĺɫˮ̶ڣðˮݡ
һͳȻˮ̶ðˮݹðĸࡣ
öħӾȻô
ħӣǱħӡҪµֻħײգħ֮£յħͨУ϶ħӡ
ħӣħ׽һ۶ΪһЩ˵ڣѿ׳󣬾ӿħ֮ǿԷʵ
ΪʡʡԭʵĲͬÿܼħҲͬҲΪʲôԽʼЩȴֻ൱޵ʼԭ
ħӵˣʱŻᷢӳԽԽǿҲԽԽħӵħҲ᲻ɱ֮˵֮Դ
ڱ֮ԽԽħ֮ħ֮Լ֮ԴԽԽһʱ򣬱֮˺ѲԼ֮Դڱϵɡ
ɵһ̶ȣħӾͻƿ֮˵صħڣħǿʵ


2589 ħ֮ģ
һ˵߰˽ħ׺ϲŽȴĲٶħӣΪħֻܽԽʼ޵ĳ̶ȣħӼջأԾŽǾŽ۷˵Ҳûʲôãͻư벽
ңħڱϣҲûȱ㡣
ȣֲħӵһ䣬ħҲ֮飬Ҳزħ׵ڣҲζţħ׵ˡ
ΣʣһЩʷǷ˷ħӣгħΪõķʣħֻòʧװ׽Լһ֮Դ͸ˡ
ħ֮ļУƺǰ˵иħ׾ͳһ뽫Ǹ׺̵뵽ճɾλʣλʷħףȡħףԼΪһλħճΪ˰벽
ǷͻƵһħ֮Ͳ֪ˡ
Ϊԭħ֮۳ħӣҲĸ֣ħ֮û뵽ǣĸôûãܿͱɵˡ
ħ֮òϣС˴˵е֮ǿ׿ռһսħ֮ʶʵĿֲһͻƵףвǾ޴ġ
ħ֮Ųܲ۳ħӣջһֲ־ʣͽħڣֻħӷ죬ͽħջأǿ֮Դܸλ׵
Щȥԭƻеúúõģɾڲǰħ֮ӦԼ۳ħӣһһŽ
ǸһһǸһǸСӴ׿ռˡħ֮૵ôʱҳôħӲҽɱҲ
ħ֮뵽ģҲǺˡ
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꣬ȫʢʱڽӽ˳ɵع顣
ΣոͻѲɻвҪǴ˵еͻƵ׺󣬾к
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ڶ磬ܿٶȱսֻһΣͶħһıߣˡ
ûħӣʧȥ֮ԴĳЩʸˣϵ۸Ӯĵز
ħ֮ЩʹԹԵĽЩħջغ󣬱
ʱħ֮ȫ
ǿħ֮

ףûˣǿзУܿ췢ƺЩͶħ֮ˣԭ͡
ΪҶջ˴Щ˵ô
ȻЩħ֮źҪãҺ˲٣ϣħ֮ɱȽϴӰ졣
һ·ɹ˲ΣѺ󣬺ڵִ졣
Ļع飬һԭӵͶ뵽˺Уʱ캧ˣ˵ʶԺû£ɳʱûлع飬ʶںǷܻһֱʡ
ڣԷĻˣݻعġ
ܺʱô࣬ܺôֻͣƾݣʾͲӺ硣

ȷֺģʵʱŵ커ӣЩһ㶼ԳʻнΪԱԸ߽Ϊӳ
߽ʲ㽫統߶֣ҶԱеףϳ˺磬űһս
Ϣ䣬̺ͶԼɺ̶ɺͶ뵽Ļ
ǸǵˣҲû뵽Ứôʱ䡣һǸ⣬˵õһͻ㽫ǧδ飬˭¶ᵣĲѡ
֣ǡʳŷʣΡ
ʱһⱩ֮ɢȥǰģȻʡ
ʿ磬ֻúϸʱ֣μ״ˣ
ֻһۣʱȷѾĳΪס׿ռ䣬ӵйսʣޱȷһ㡣


2590 ħ֮壩
֣Ȼ֡
ʶƺΪ״ˣʺ޻ɣҲߺȵμ״ˣ
һûеλ֪ԼǳħֵʱֻһͻȻͳʣӵսλħס
ʣڸûзӦ״̬һֱûȷ̬ʶһӵ̬ȣǰܾŽһԵı֡
ڣ˵Ѿףʱж̣ĸʲˣһʼŪһЩʣЩ˼ʸѹȥ
ò˵ΪȷĳЩδı֣ԺǿûرԵ֪ټϺʱ̣ܶһϢ֮ͻȻˣȻĳЩʵļʡ
ֻչֳֳѹ״̬ĳЩԴʱѵʳѹ֪˫Ĳࡣ
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һ̣ԭδʶµǣ֪ԼСһʱ֮ٲӺ硣
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ǣĸҵźǰ׵ʱҲϵķϢһڿеɽУϵһâ׵
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Ϥ׵겻ѣ뵱׵ʱֻ֮վ׵λס
ڣȴѾף׵ıϣ߷ֱɺ磬£
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һ亹乣һ̻㱾ãǵһ˲ͻᱻѹɱһЩδߴδʶʣһȻ˾κˡ
һ̣κʸСʡ
ˣΪ⣬Ψһźģžס졢ľʡЩԭʶܺ˵ϻļˣӴԺҲ޷ȻԼˡ
ڱùɫоͿɿ
˵׵ˣ˵޺ۣ˿̻ļʣȫһݡ
֪ԼӴ˱վⷽ۷壬ΪⷽĴ֮һ˸ҺĻ󣬺վٶȱǣһϣͬ١
μ״ˣ
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ʣҲȥȻףֻŰ벽ӵ׵ʵͺԾв࣬οţȶ׵˸ǿһʹĸԸˣδؾôԸˡ
һͻ׵ʣʶҺһս⣬ǰ벽ʵĵ
׵һ󣬺ʶУӦѾ׿ռһЩθǣֻʿһ鲻֪ǾǺĳһսסħ֮һ걾Դͨѻ꣬ĳ֪һ¡
ʵҲ֪Ӻܭ׵ļǵ֪ħ֮Ϊһӡ֮סλǰкĿȴ
ħ֮һ걾Դѻ꣬ĳȴ֪ħ֮Ŀġ
Ǿǡȡλǰ֮Դ
յһ̶Ⱥħ֮ⷽ緢ӳŽ׵ʵ
ʲôһʺȻɫ䣬λ׵֮ԴӳŽ׵ʵ
⡭Ǻã
һЩһμԪ֮սʣǼʶħ֮Ŀ£ƵԽ˽׵ʵô£ľŽףָǺεȵľ춯ء
λ׺Ҳ򲻵Ͱ
ԣλףټǿλףɼˣҲоŽס
һЩ磬ֻⷽΣˡ
ףһһأ޴


2591 ħ֮
״ˣħְ֮
ǰ״ˣħܷ֮ӳŽ׵һѡ
״ˣǸô죿
ŵǲ֪Ƭ̣ܿкüվ˳ģҲѯʺôġ
ЩʵδǿȴĹãʱʵ޵ҲҪǼֱ档
絭ȻҪҵħ֮ڣħ֮ӡ֮ȡλǰֻҪǼʱֹܽλǰħ֮ĿĴɣȻǿλǰɱħ֮
ǣħֳ֮һ걾Դһħܣħ߽ܿ׵ʵħ²Ұһλʵǵ
ʲмĺ߽߳׵ʵֻǳڣôǾ״˵Ķ֣Ҫãÿץסһ걾Դһѻ꣬ʲô֪ˣȥѰҵʱ䡣
Ϸħ֮Ҳٽħɳˣ׿ռһսħ֮Ӧñκ˶׾״˵
֮ǰǵʻ˵룬Ƿˣ˵һս˫ʹﵽײΣħܸǿ״ͻ˳ʵӦøǿħܵȷ̫Ǿ״˵Ķ֣ױ״ץסѻꡣ
ôһ룬ʷϣħֹܳǵѰħ֮һͿץסˡ
ҵħ֮ĵطͿԽλ״ˣü
ȻҪӡ֮ͷӡ֮һӡ֮󣬵˫Խ˽ףڰ˽׺;Ž֮֮ʱܴƷӡ֮󡣡
Խ˽׵ڶһħ֮ʵܵƺʵȥ
Īǡ
һʲ˼Ŀ򺫷磬΢΢üѵУ˵˳ڶһݣĸ˵ĵ׵Ļȴûʧ
ź˿һǿʵԽ˽ףδҲ̫˼ˡ
һ˫Ȼһݣһ׵ǻһǾֵķ֣ƺһӴУ֮Ҫȥ
תۼ䣬ʧ֮ǰһжǼǻǴ׵Ȼ֮ǰһĻȴӳڶʵԺУֱǣͬ޵УһȥǾˡ
ʹ󷢾ǱȻʪˡ
ǿѹȣǳֻþѹȶѣĳֻ֣һ˲ܽȫɱ˿ĭ𶯡
λ޵ʣǾ׽ӴںססȫûиֲܵѹȣףҲûиĸо
ʱԾһЩţλ޵ȴţǰλ½״ˣδؾͱ״˲
ܾȳλ״ˣֹħ֮ĿĴɡ
ʣҲԺࡣ
Σָӣܿ˶һǰǧ磬ѰѰħ֮˿
ֻǣħ֮ô׵ı֣ҲͲħ֮ˡʵϣħܶٳֻ֣ħǧԾŰš
ûҵħֻ֮ҪɱЩħйߣһʱ֮䣬ǧ絹ħ
ֻҪһûҵħ֮ʾͲģʱţǽ
ֻк磬ʼնŵɫɺ磬Ͳģ
΢΢һЦʲôɷħ֮ͻȻͻƵ벽𣬷κβҡ
ɺȻźģҲԺ񾿾ǿʲôزе棬һЦҺħ֮һսʱȻ֪ˡ

ĳһڰĿռ䣬ˮ̶һӡ֮
ӡ֮ڣӰϥɫ԰ףʲôʹ֮࣬ܿԴ˿ˣͻᷢ岻ϵһϸͨܵķӡ֮
һϸߣ˵֮ԴԴԴϵıӡ֮ա
ǧƴֿȴҲԾ޷š
ʧӽĳɣҲﵽħ֮յļޡ
ħ֮ķӡ֮Ҳܵģ޵ߵյס
Ȼ䣬ӡ֮飬ķӡ֮һ𣬻ΪһӰħ֮
һʧĳ֮Դػήҵء
ʧ֮Դô׻ָģûǧָܻ


2592 ħ֮ߣ
ǱӦеħ֮ЦڹӿɲϢ𣬼ǿУҲγɹ֮ƣǿգͷųаͺڰ֮
ήҵأһĻ׷¶ɬݡ
ѾԼߣǧҲֵֻܼһֻϣѾµףֿܵħ֮һ
ٿȻħ֮߶һӰȻħܣħħ֮һ걾Դħڷ룬뵽֮С
λħ֮ʵٶ䣬ȾŽкڣ
ףÿһ׶о޴Ĳ࣬ͬУкС׶εĲûôˣͬ۷Գھƣû֮ǰ޴
ŽкڵѾܽӽħ֮ȫʢʱڵʵ
ħ֮Ҳ֪յ֮ԴԼģʱŶȻʧ٣ܳΪĲ࣬ҲΪˣħ֮Ҫ̵ʱڽⷽĸ֡
ͬʱƵĲԶҵһλע⵽
ӴĺƣɢڰаĪħ֮ڸ뵽͵һ̽Ϣ˺硢̡ʡʵˡ
󣬹ʸѸٺˣתΪһҪӴܡȻħ֮ôһҪȴʵĵȻɵȱԼһȥħ֮Ǽֱ
Ȼӵô
û뵽ճСϺףҲգСϺְɡУħ֮Ц
ˣħ֮δɱץ
ʵѾﵽһƿ޿ɽⷽͻ벽ô̵λ׵ȴʵ
벽ͬʵǿ֮֡
𣬶ȻҲоĻֻ֣ǵȾ磬ħ֮ԶȻҲ֪֮ʲôĻ֡
ãħ֮һ⣬һ˲ӵøˡ
ħ֮Ĺ죬ǹƴǿգһϢ䣬׷˹ʣ󽫹ɡ
ħγɵĺУʵĲҽϵĴƺīӿ¡졣
Ƭ̺󣬺ƽɢȥȴѾʧȫħɣΪҽ
޵ʣԴħһһڳ֣Ǿǹҵʡ
ʱȥĳЩϹQļһˡħ֮ӰһŤɱʵĵطħ֮ӰһٶۣԶ
Ƿ򣬺Ȼǳķȥ

硢ɺ硢ʡ̡ҵʣ಻ʶõ˹ʵĴź꣬Ƿ׷׷ʴ괦
ʸǴѯʾȻȴûյϢöʺ͹̵жʱӿһɺܲõԤС
Īǡ
ħ֮Źħ֮죬һЩõʴţҾλýϽģȻڰ·;ħ֪֮
ʧԽԽ࣬ʶʲô̴Ϣóȥ֮ʶͣԭأ߸ķߺȥĪҪȥṩλá
պ
ڳλ÷ȥͻȻƤһɫٱ䡣
ǰ治Զ̿ƺƵħ֮ӿ
ǡǡͫһҲתӡ
һʣɣħ֮һץħ֮Ϊһֻھצץ̡
֮꣡
Ǭŭ
Σʱ̣ŭȵ漴֮
֮һͷͷ۶ǵӭħ֮
ħ֮ɫʱ˺ܲõ顣
϶ǽǰ벽Сӣ׿ռ丽걾ԴԻᱻ𣬸ħܵЩӣҲ϶һֱԡ
ȻˣǾɣ
ħ֮һЦʵӽȫʢʱڣѲɻʣŰ벽ҲһŻô˿̵ɵȻƿǿô
𣡡ħֱ֮ӷһŭХ¡ɨһͷͷӴ˲һͣŽ
֮ûоʹֹͣǳʺ͹̺ȥ
ɫ䣬ҪǱ˽ȥֻ»Щһֱӱ
ħ֮ʵ˿£


2593 ħ֮ˣ
ǬػŭǬ˲ӿһɹɾ˵֮Ϊɫķ֣ʺ͹̶ڡ
䣡
ӿ¡¡ڷҲǷ졣
ꡭ
ꡭ
Ƭ̼䣬ѿ޾Ѻۣ飬ž˲
ۡ
̺ʷ׷ѪûǬȵķ˸ֵħ֮һŭ𡣺һͷͷֵ֮Ǭȵı˾Ѿֻ̫ù̺ܵشѪֱӱըĩ
״ˡȻѪȴ¶ϲɫԶһݹٶâֳɺ˵Ӱ
ĳ֣ħ֮Ĺע㲻ٴ̺ϣħֻ֮Ҫɵ˺ôһףСආʱܽСɫ϶ѡ
ʺ͹ӳ죬ɺ̶ԶԶģսħ֮ˡ
źħ֮һսνǹغⷽǷܶɹһΣ
ʤ˶ȫ
ܣôǺԼͶˣһ赲ħ֮ⷽ
߽۷壬˵ﵽ׼˽ף̨õ컯Сħ֮ɭɭеɱĸǡ
ħ֮޾գʶɱ׵ǿˣȻ֪һͻƾʹﵽ߽۷塢׼˽׵ĳ̶Ƕôı̬ζպʮа˾Ż̤뵽벽𾳽磬ͻ֮ҲҪǸףһǰ;ףʱɱպȴԼľ
ְɡ絭Ŀħ֮һۣħ֮ںѾǰء߲ʡ
ħ֮ôעⲻĿ⣬ǵĿ⣬ħ֮˲䱩ŭôΪԶˣǸոͻƵ׶ѡ
𣡡ɽŭХȥ򺫷磬һظ߹һصǿնЩŤѿѷ졣
ǿÿռŤɱǧҪѶˡ
壡һ˲չ˺壬˲ͬ籩˷Ȼȥ
ƺƵ˲ɽ˺һɲǼ޾ķ籩ǿŰ
µನӣֻһӣǰͺʲôನ֮һನĺ磬綼
ϢͽӽŽףʩչﵽ벽𼶱𣬻Ƕİ벽𼶱ĺ壬Ϣ˲䱩ԽŽ׵ĳ̶ȣֻܹӳŽкħ֮ȻС
ʲôħ֮Ȼѣôôǿħ֮ӦನѾħֱ֮ӱನ룬ķһ򣬴һǱŴನɫ磬ƺĻҪǿ
ĪǣǴ˵׵Ŀ£
ĪҪΪֻһа벽ͨ
ޱ߰ҹ
ҹ֮˲չ˷
ħ֮ʩչġޱ߰ҹ֮ͨǰ׿ռ丽ʩչȫͬն
ʩչͨﵽʮɣͨڰ벽𼶱㲻϶⣬ȴҲǵ͵ͨ׿ռ丽֮ʩչͨʹ˿̱ʩչͨȣˡ
壡ɫ仯ûУʩչȽȽһִ۵Ļ֣͵ĻϢֱƳħ֮ͨ
൱ڰ벽𼶱һϢٶȱǣ˵֮ǰֻŽ׵ĻôھԶԶϧ׺Ͱ벽֮Ĳǰ˽׺;Ž֮ʮԼ㺫˿̵ϢԶԶԽŽף벽𼶱ԾĲࡣ
ʹˣԸħ֮Ҳ㹻ˣϾħ֮ɲǰ벽
ôܣħ֮벻Լô׵رƳˣһĲţ֮ٶʩչˡޱħצһа벽ͨ
չħ̬һ齣ɳ˿ħצ١
һֻֻħצ齣׷״͸Щ齣һγһ񽣣ħ֮Ӧٶֱն˹ȥ
ħ֮ɫ䣬о֮ɫһţսȫħ֮Ԥʵ޾УҲľŽסľŽ׻ȲϣԷľ磬ֻ׼˽װ
ҪͻƵİ˽Žףֻжǿ
Σ٣ħֻ֮üһӣˣҲһֱնϣѪɲǼ
ħ֮ʱ֣˫Ѿȫһϣ⻹ôһ룬ħ֮˲仯Ϊһڹ⣬ֱⷽϣͼϣ޾ա
ʱħ֮ȫⷽĴ㣬ȱסԼɡ
ħ֮ɫ壺ˣֳæ
ӣɫ䣬жԷˣڶԷеʣǰˡ
˵ΪϽ֮⣬ֱħ֮
ȭ
Ͻ֮ȭ˲ǿձԽŽ׵˲׷ħ֮ħ֮û


2594 µΣ
ȭɢµϽҫ۹â߹ϣûħ֮ҽһ类ȭȺУڶħ֮ǷһķɳѪ쭶
һȭħ֮ͱشһϢ
㡭ɱֳŹ㣡ħ֮ɫ󣬶ݺݵĵź硣
ֳһ٣û뵽ħֳ֮ħ֮ѾǾŽ۷壬ֳֻʲôʵһļɵ
ļɵħ֮ƣֻҪ·ŹԷպⷽ鷳
룬ǾܾˣħԣĳɲţϾħûԼǵԼħһЩΥԼ顣ҷŹ㣬ֻò˶ãϮľͻ벽˰ɣǾ͸ܷŹˡ
ħ֮˵Щʲôһȭ˹ȥһȭ׽ħ֮
þŽ׼Ĵ֣ô˺
̡ʡɺɵ㶵ĿһĻһһ𺳣ǹ̺ͶʣôҲû뵽Ѿ˳̶ȡ
뵽׵˵Ļ룬ſ񰡣ǫ飡ǳ֮ǫ飡
ʲôԽ˽׵Ž׶Խˡ
ͷϽɫâϯһϽ
һһأѾħ֮ħ֮ĵطֳĵӰˡ
Ȼڵˣǻŵġ
̺Ͷæ˹Сıˡ
Ȼȥɡ絭ɫûзɣɺȻ֪Ϊʲô¶ɫ֮ǰħ֮˵ĻҲˡ
漴ɺŵǵ磬ħ֮˵ôĻа벽𼶱ֳ
ħ֮˵ѣΪľǴӺǰߡ簲ο
³һת΢ЦĶŮԴģ٣ұǡ
ֻҪٽһǰ벽δûһս֮ο˵öԣ˵׼ħ֮˵أѻһ¾ʲô֪ˡڣǻȻɣħ֮ħΪ壬ҲʱųϢǧͬǶһˡ
ŮԾɵģ綼ô˵ˣŮҲֻܸź緵졣
˻صʱõϢҲص죬һȵĿź硣
ʵû뵽һβȳλ״ˣֱӸɵλħ֮ǿǾŽ׼Ĵܰ
ȺԶÿ˵·ߵĹ̵տλǰȥһ»꣬
㡣̺Ͷۿɵħ׵һĻ˿鹧Ĳˣˣûôη
ֻ΢΢˵ͷһֱӰһʧڶǰЩȴ¶һ㲻˫𾴣źʧķ
粻֪ɱħ֮ϢȥĴһӴǧ磬׵ţ˲֪˲

淢粢֪ںСֽħ֮һЩ
ħ֮ΪŽ۷ǿߣ벽𼶱ֻһ㱡Ĥǿޱȣټħ֮ô꣬ʵ̫ӴСҪȽõļ䣬ҲҪķѲٹ
ȻҲȫ̽ܣһ꽫ܵ޴ĳܵħ֮Ӱ죬ԸᱻӰķһЩı䡣
ҲΪʲôѻֻ꣬СֳѰϲԭ
ʱ䣬СֲŷҪļ䣬⻹Ѿ⵽벽𼶱ֻһָܻȫʢʱڵ״̬ǻ༶ֻ»ҪѸʱ䡣
䣬ɫʱòÿˣħ֮Ȼû˵ѡ
ħ֮ʵӦñΪҹףֳΪҹס
ħһ壬ʵûʲôѵܹƷ񣬴󲿷ħãֻҪͻԾɻȫԸΪѪԵϵ顣ħһʷУĸӡĸŮӡŮֵܡá֮以ɱ顣
ҹ׺ֳҹƫƫǸ⣬˴СϵͼãֻΪħһһȺкһ׺ٵһףʶҹȺԼ޾մһպգ֪ռ˶磬Ǽײеһ֯
ҹֻǾŽ۷壬ҹȴǰ벽۷壬ҹ׵ļ䣬ҹѾչغܳʱ䣬Ϊľͻ֮
ҹףĻҪΣûжɹüģһĿЦ


2595 뿪ϣ
òħ֮Ҳҹףȴðһҹס
𿴺սֻԾŽ˵԰벽𼶱ڵĺԾޱȴ
˵ͻƵ˽ףһս֮Ҳһս֮ѣȫԸð벽һЩҪش벽ɱ벽𣬾Ͳˣοҹҹ׵ļУ۷弶İ벽Ѿչȥ֮
ҹ׵ļ䣬ҹױչнһԪʱ䣬ʱܳأͻĿԼҹ׷ԼܱܵɱȻǰ
ҸɵҹףǷҹףħǲԼµ壬㲻û̴Ÿҹףⷽܿͻܵ벽𼶱ħϮ
ҹûдţҹ׾벽ֻһĤΪָǧͻƳΪ˰벽𣬵ʱⷽԾΣա
ҹҹչǵòʲôϢģ˺Լⷽһʱ䣬˵׼ҹ׵֪ԼܵϢ֮ǰⷽѾпҹ׵
Ϊӿ԰ˣû뵽̾һ
ܿˣҹ׵֪ͨˡ
˴ʱѾѣ֪أ˺ܿЦ
ܰΪ𾪣û뵽һͻƣ̸ɵħ֮һϲá
ܣһȻ
һЦֻҪΪףͿֵƣǵΪ׵ģԾˣһĸ
һ±ơ
һ硣
һ硣׺ͺҲ׷Ц
عεСܼλ硣ʱҲˣǰλ׺ܿɶԴ̬Ծһ룬һֲһϵľУȴûˡ
緢չʱ̵ĺôɡİ٣жԿħĸ֮飬ԹϵֵܣֵǣţЩչټԪ磬ˡ
λ磬СһҪߴңϵⷽİΣǵ粢ûоʹ˰ȫܽԸΪֲΣɫһ֣࣬ص
Σħ֮ô׺治ѣȴҲ֪粻ſڿӣô˵ֻǵõʲôϢ˶׵ɫҲ
ססҲɫһĿ׷ںϡ
ǣ㽫ҹ׺ҹ׵齲
λףҲǵһ֪ħ֮ҹףµǣһλϵܵİ벽ֳ
벽ĳЩʱҲᱻΪҹףҲԱΪҹ
ԭɵ̬ʱʧֱһ̫Ϣˡ
벽𰡣ȿµҪǵ磬ܵʵѹƣֻΪⷽȻ𼶱磬ʱʵ̫̣һٸԪĽܶİ벽ʵѹơ
һʵܵƵİ벽磬Ǹûֵڵĺ硣
СܵĴΪǿС
ܵ£ܣ˵ҹ𣬾ҹ׾Իٵǵ硣ֻ˵̫ùˣǡһϵܵħֵܡƲѣħһһ򲻽ѪԵϵ£ֻҪ赲Լ·Ǹ׻ĸ˵ֵܽãɱ뵽ҹ׺ҹ࣬ƫƫˣֱӵ
ԣҹչȫ֮ôʱӦò֪ҹ׵飬ڼ͸ǻᣬֻҪʱʵδûһս֮׳
ʵס׺ͶӿЦ֪ˣǵ츳߽׻Ǽˣٶʱ䣬Ҳʹﵽ˽ףһ¶ﲻŽס
ⷽ淢չٸԪҲо޴ôıֻϧⷽ淢չʱʵ̫̣ĸֱҲͶãĸҲ⼸ԪʱҲ˾Žס
ǵ磬ЩټԪ磬վ̫ƶˡ
Ҳ뵽ɫһ̾˿˵
ȻȱԴôֻȥˡһͻȻ
ȥ磿λһüܣ뷨ãȴã޾չޱߣڵ綼Ҫʱִܵ⻹ǰ֪·ߣҪѵʱңڵ磬δؾǷչټԪ磬ȼǻͣǡ
磬ֻǷչԪҲЩе͵緢չټԪǧԪɱȵġ
Щ͵磬ټԪҲδܵٸףԶˣ߽ʾǼޡ


2596 뿪£
ڵ𼶱磬ֵܹ磬磬Ще͵ȼ磬չټԪҲܶԺڵ𵽰ЩԴ纫ڵḻ
Ǹ߼緢չټԪԴȽϷḻϾ߼磬ܵŽ׵硣
ԴḻҲúΪҲٶͻƵģȻͬΪ𼶵磬һǷչټԪ磬磬һȱ벽𣬶кüλ
Ȼ޾գͼʤм͸߼Ѿϡ٣ǺҪںѰҵչټԪǧԪ磬ôҵġ
Ҳҵɡ
ˣںȻĶȴҲ֪ǻǲܵģôһҾҵչټԪ磬ƻûҵҹϮˡ
統ȻҲ˵Ĺ˼ɣȴӵλûеĵƣǾ
ܴԽ磬ȻҲܴѰ硣
ʱûȫλףֻ΢͸¶һЩǿԵġ
бҵ磿һ漴ȻѹֺĽ顣
λֳ֪Ըһ뿪
⡭λײòϣĶˣ뵽λ׻Ǿܾˡ
׵ҵҵ츳Ҳǰ˽׵ĳ̶ȣ԰벽޷ֿԾͲȥˣҵʵıԼϼɡ
ˣҵ磬õʵıҲô򵥵ģЩ׻Ըôҵ̯ˣһϡ
ֻλ׶еıһЩΡ
ðɡ룬绹ǾԼһ뿪Ѱ硣
ˣλͲܺλˣȻܴ뿪ȥѰҼԪЩӾͺúðɡλ׸˶ȥ
ܿ죬һ£ٶȽ
ΣδȫɹպиΣܻή٣һɫȻʲôʱǸͷ
磬Ĳܴôɺ֪Ҫ뿪źĸ첲Щᣬ֮УЩҪ溫һȥ˼
ҲĿ⾼ź磬κӶӲˡ
ЦһΪǣΪ
ǻָ𼶱𻹺ãڻֻǰ벽𼶱ʱֻܴ뿪磬뿪
κһ磬ֻгΪף޾յʱʸûǸʸ
ֻǰ벽ʱ޷Υء
һǺ¶Ů£Ľ޵ʿƺǿķЩչټԪڣҲֻһ㡣һһûӳˣڶûطȥڡ
Ů֪޷֮뿪磬Ҳֻգֻ֮һӾͿʼһֱź磬Ů֪һȥֻ¶ʱǲˣǷˣҪΪķʱ䡣
ӣҲȥ͸ĸžۣĸҲ֪ΣֻкСġ
󣬺뿪磬һûб硣

޾գޱߣһϽգۼ䴩ؿռ䣬˲ʧ޾յʡ
磬Ȼ㽫һн˾ô;磬ֻҪûͣ£ôͲҪֹڣСֶź
ģô˵ͷ
ڤڤлһֱĸطкôֱڵѺͷչкôŻᴩԽʱգ˺ڵ硣
ԾɻԼֱȥѰҶͺܿ硣
ֱµķʱɿʱֲףȻѡСֺʵµ񺫷ѡŻΣ
޾ղϵķУҲעⲻʱţСѣ綼Ѿǧꡣ
ǧ꣬ΧԾ޾գޱȣ˵硣
Ҫ֪ǰ벽ǧ磬ǧһأҲò˼죬޾շǧ꣬ȴҲʲôû޾յĹɼһߡ
չаɡˣʱڣķֲ磬ôչС


2597 ˽
˵չأʵԾһע棬ص;ᱻ˴߻ħȫûҪεıչء
׾磬Ѿû̫õԴǱޣֻܿչغʱۣԵıչأںΪԵôһȻûʲô󰭡
ǧ󣬺ڷһ磬ֻǵͼ磬ȥҲûãһԪûС
ڵͼ˵һԪʱ䣬һʶδػС
󣬺˵ڶ磬ϧԾǵͼ
ʱĶţһУǰʱ䡣
˲磬ϧǣд󲿷ֶǵͼ磬ֻЩչʱ䳤Щչʱ̣м磬ࡣ
߼磬һδ
˼ǣ·;кһͼһħ֣Ǹħֻ֮ǳ̤뵽߽֮
뵽ԼСһ˵˲䱬ɽ⣬ֱӽħǸͼ磬ͷβ֪˭ǡ
ʱɲ̣ںӵССķ׵ڵ֮еʱһûаꡣ꣬Ծûеִ硣
һζ޾յĹ˸Ϊ̵֪Ҳϡ˸Ϊͷ
ϢҲûС߹˾ţ̤˵ʮ̨컯ֱú߽۷壬˵׼˽׵ĲΡ
ʱȥ˳µͻƵ˰˽ײΡ
ͻ˽ףʵǿƶԣѾԽ˾ŽףƾźȭȰ벽ѧԺͰ벽һս֮
ȵ簵һ̾ôӴûԴʱۣ治֪²˽۷壬ûһǧǧʱܡ
ҪӰ˽ͻƵŽףҪһԪʱ䡣
̤ϵʮ̨õǰ컯ҲôУѹλֳôҡҡͷֻϣ̵ʱҵһʺе磬жʵаԴʱͻŽס׵ʵŽԺͰ벽𿹺ǳԽˡ
ﵽ˽ףʣµֻܿʱۣҵµ绹֪Ҫãôʱ䣬ҵɸɰɡ뵽ֱСɽ硣
Сɽ磬һƬ޾ĺУƯһ޴ĺСɽҲǺպСɽһǿߣҲΨһһľס֮
ϣס̫ŷһ壬һʣµĻ϶Ѫ
ĳһɽڣǷĽأΪǷǿߣ֮
ͻȻ䣬˫֮ɫһ˭𶯣˭Ϣľߡ
𿴵һλ۵꣬ЦԼ
ˣϳ˺磬ԴСɽ糹׵ȻСɽĴ࣬ȴҲεģȻҲǼġ
Сɽ磬ʿֻҲֻСɽԼСɽǧ
Ѿ߽״ˣ翴磬ĵ˵ͷ
Сɽ磬𹲷־Žףһ൱Ľ൱߽Ž൱
߽״Ѿ൱߱ǧ磬Ҳǿߡ
Сɽ˵زʵס
ˣôһ䣬Ǽ˷ܣ󲻺˼ʵܺʹȡ
ǺһЦûлػ߽״Ͱ˽׵Ĳ࣬ȷǾ޴ޱȡ
󣬺Сɽ絮ôñҲûкúÿܹһαСɽǿ߽һָ㽫Ϣȥɡ
ָص㡭ͻȻһָһ㣬һ̷Զ˲ųʮɫĹââۣܿ컯ΪһΰĹۣƻԻ͡
ɡ˵ţһ˲ƣֱӳǹڣϣּ֣̺˺Լ־Ҳ̺˺Ұ
ˣҪСɽ紫ôҲѾ߽״֮Ϊڵ֮ɺӰⷽСɽܴ컯ЩʲôһƬơһһɽȵ飬ûõ컯ࡣ
⣬Ϊ缸ΣҲõ缸ν̵۽󿪣߽״ĵز
磬Ѿܵѣûָ֪ʲôʱ˽״ǾŽ״֮
ǲɻʣǺͷ
ò׺ܿճʱָô᲻ץסᣬǺ˵ҪСɽǿһָŲԸ⽫Ļ˷


2598 仯
ܿ죬Сɽĸ֣׷׽ӵϢ
ʱ䣬Ϣڶ𶯣Сɽ繫ϵĵһ֣Ψһһλ𾳽磬Ϊǰ˵ĴڣǺε֮ǿ
˵һжı
ĳЩ˼ģȻڽʲôıѹû˵鵱£Щĸȴ˼
ʵҪɵĳЩ˸ҪıֱӹȥǣҲ˵ͻȻֵǰˣܿġ
һЩ̫𾳽粻ͻƵĸ˲ʰһ£̸ڡ
ԭ׼ʽʼĴţʼϢҲ꣬Щ̲סǰ
ȻЩ˾ͷ˷ΰֻ⹬ưΧһЩ̫ȥ
ӣһЩԭЩɵ̫ȥЩɡ
СɽͻȻð˸ǰˣǱ֮Ϊ˵ĴһϢܿ촫Сɽ磬ҲСɽ˾޴Ȼ˵֮ǰֻڴĸеĻôСɽϵµɣ𶯡
ǰԽԽ࣬һЩպյ𣬱СɽĵһƻΣɽ𡢺ȵȡ
ĴڻԴŴʮŲݣһϵƺƵ
߹ߣɽָܱ
ʮŲݣɢܿռ䶼һݣһЩ̫𾳽߸е˵ӾУƲϵĸǣͬɾɽǰԱôС
ڶߵһһݾ֮ǿǵھʮŲأ
һ̣ڵĴߣ޻ɡ
һЦ̤ݣһݶûʲôӰ죬˴̤ǰӵһ㵽ھʮŲݵѹͬ
ڣΪСɽĴһµȻ̫ǿһͨˡ
Сɽ磬һ̫ȴĿڶ࣬˺Ҫ˵ľЩֻ̫̫۷徳ҲٮٮߣӵԶ̫ս̫𣬲ǺָĶ󣬺´ָһСɽߣҲʲô˶ָġ
һЩֿôͨʱԾʮŲС֮ģû׼̷ȥֻǷɹݣֱӱ
ЩɫɷףȾʵָеգȻôǰ˴
ͨʮŲģɽ𡢺Ҳֻȶʮˡ
ȵִ̧ͷϵġֻ֣һɹɺ־̲У̲סУ־ĺС
ȻʶոմȻһǿ
ۡ
͵Ѫɶѵɫ𺳡
漴Ŀ¶ϲ̺ô־ȻǴߣȻǰˣȻûƭˡ
ܼˣѪʲô
ɽ𡢺̫𿴵һĻ˴˶һۣԿ˴۵׵һĨ𺳡𣬾ǵеٮٮߣȴֻǿһҾ͡
ʱ˹һЦ˵ʵɲǶġ
֪λ˵ɽ̲סʵĿ⾼ֲɵͨ飬Ҫٿʶλǰɾɵˡ
һЦ˵ôأ㲻ڶȥ
һͣ׷ɫ䣬Ƭ̣˾κˣĪǡ
漴׷¶ϲģһǿһ컯ˡ

û֪˵ڵΰܵʲôָֻ֪ǣһǧ˴ӵڻһѾ̤뵽˴֮Сɽ˴ƬȻ𶯡
һԵ˶ʮǵڵǰˣʲôǿ߰
һʱ䣬ЩͻƵ˳ģٸַ׷ǰʮڣѯʾȻһؿƿڶְޣȴҲκβˣž޴ĺ蹵
һЩıûȥһڵĴأֻϧûҩġ
ˣ˵ǧ󺫷罫ٴָ˵ʱһЩ˿˵ҲĶˡ
磬˿صڣĪĿԼӤԴĵԭֻǳεĵ˿ȻǳΣ֮ǰȴϸ΢ı仯


2599 
⡭ô£Щ֣仯Լ׵ı仯ɲһǺ¡
С֣ȥҹйصļҹΪħ޾ڶ磬ӦöԵЩ˽⡣˼Ƭ̣ܿж
֪ˡСֺҵûнһż֮ڹȻõˡ
罫ҹйصļ󣬶ʱһΪⶼı仯
׽Լ֮۶ɵĴڣ˵絮СʵԼһ
׶ԽССҲԽƣͬСС˽ƣҲٽԼศɵĹϵ
Сɽ紫ڶСɽСõһ̶ȵĽĵҲ͵õ˸һơ
˵֮ǰĵֻ൱ڰ벽ڵĻôھͿʼŰ벽
ǵδﵽ˰벽۷壬ֻҪ㹻Ϳ˲벽۷徳硣
û뵽̵СɽߣĺôˣĲ漴°ͣħûСģѹʵͻư벽Ҫ
ԭ̵ξˣȻСɽǿСɽƣСĸô¶΢Ц

Сɽ磬źڶָٽ;ۼڶ֮µĽɵȵȡ
һξۼвǰǿڣȻһʵǿΪֻɶδ
𣬲Ӧóƺɽ𡢺ȵҲ𲻸ҿ
Ҳǰ𰵰׼ϷǰСɽֻһԲǵһǿߣڶǾͲ˻Ųս
ڶ۾ǣЩ½Ĵ𲻽ûսǰҪӵĹ⡭ô£
ע⵽Щ˵ɫɰԲмƲƲ죬ЦһȺоŽףѾﵽ߽ףϷ򲻹һףô򣿡
ﵽ֪Լľ޴࣬ǰĳЩ˶ƣ𲻵òؿĳЩͱɵˡ
Ȼ䣬ʮŲݳ֣˵ѹԾʮŲϲһΣȻǿ˼֡
һΣʮͨˣ𾳽磬ֻͨˡ
һǧٴˣ˵ʵûȴ˸Ϊĵ̣ͨݵҲɹͻƵ˴
Щȥ֮ʱЩ㱣֮ǰôҲû뵽λǰˣĴߣѹֻ迴һۣȫ𷴿
һꡭꡭʮꡭꡭ
ʱĶţСɽ罥ΪһȻڣҲΪʦʦûбָģҲƺΪ棬ʱţСɽ紴ߵܣѾԽԽڶ֪
ڣ۲ԼĳεЦˣҹ׵ļ䣬ԼڵΣ൱ڰ벽ڵĵΡ
ı仯˺缫Ķʱ䣬缸ȫͶ뵽СɽС
СɽĴԽԽ࣬˵ǰСɽһԽΪ׼Ϊ׼Ļôڶ֡һֺͶֵˮ׼ֱһ״״Ž״Ϊ׼ϣǲɻʡ
ûСɽѾ˲ɻǿߣǾ𣬲ɽǺ𣬶һ
ǺͻƵ˽׵ԭСɽļޣ֮ǰĶײɻĽס
뿪Ѿȥǧ˰ɡ֪䣬ʱ侹Ȼȥôá
ǧ䣬;Ҳû磬δͣ£ѡδֹ
ȥһǧһӴǰֹͣ
ʱĵ̬ѾͰ벽۷޼ζֻҪ㣬һ·嵽벽۷ûƿ
Ϊ磬ھôʱУҲǿﵽ˰˽۷塣
ǰ޴磬һ𺳡
ǰȣֱһŵһĲ࣬ǰ磬ɱȺڵٱ
СԱ۳õ壬жϣ磬ӦѾչһǧһٶԪͻƵ벽ĻԵ


2600 
һǧԪ级ȻɬĶ˶˿ĭʵ̫ˡ
һǧԪ磬ǿߣѾﵽ˷˼ĳ̶ȣΪıҲС
Ȼȷġ૵֮ǰļ磬ģҲǾʮԪչѣȺڵǿҲޡ
ôʱˡ
Ӱʧ뵽˾ڣҲΪһϽ˲Ӵޱȵ硣
¡¡
һ޼᲻ݵǽζᵲ޶ԡ
緢չʱ̫Ѿǿᵽ˼㣬԰벽ҲмѹơСְһ⻹ǻİ벽˿̾ͲǺϿ⣬ֱӱ֮ⷽݻˡ
ȥôɫ΢䣬ȥӴ󡢻ԵٶҲûá
ֻǰˣʱӳСּᶨ
ĻֻʧһЩԴ˯ɡ絣ǵ
ģ벽𼶱ѾͲȫͬˣ˵ܱȣҲմ˱ߣǰ⵽Ҳʧ̫౾ԴԺԲƣȻǰǽʱ䲻̫
㱾ԴʧԺԲƣͻȻӳҵĳģƵó˯ꡣ
ꡭĬ
СƲƲ죺ѣһǧ궼ȥˣС˼
̾˿ˡгǸ⡣
ʲôϵҪǵǸҪеǸĻǾͽ߾ȫȥ֮ɡֻ֮ǳѵ㣬֮ϣӦûиĳѣһܴﵽֵزҲĸԽԭĵȼ̤뵽߲Ρ
ģһŬġ֣سŵ
ڣС˫𷨾ɫ֣أȻ䣬СֵϢׯϡǿһɹɺϯ
ųҫ۵ϽâͷųӿֲһϽâΪһ޴񽣣ݺݲϡ
Ҳ޷Ƭ̣ͳ״ϣ޴ޱȵ硣
δʹֱֹͣӻΪһʡ
պâڴˣɫصĸӦŸµ
ӰǿϢѹڰ벽Ϣѹ
ƴ磬þûˡһλ벽Ϊ
ԴӵλƴķԽԽǿȻԽ룬߼Ȼֵܵƴų⣬ҪôѾҪôǴǿһλ벽һݣзżɵ̰֮ɫ
ǿߣǿκβ˶Էĳ׻߰벽磬ô
ٰ벽оһ⣬ջЩ벽Ķ
ƴ磬ٸԪ֮ǰǰ벽ΪټԪչƴ磬˲ٶ˵ҲΪıͻԵ
ȻƴԽԽǿԽԽ٣ƴߵųѾﵽ˼Ϊֲĵز
ˣƴߣҪôʵֲҪôǿıƴİ벽˵ıҲǺġ
ֻϣ˲İ֡һλ벽Ȼ̾
һа벽鶼һݣһλ벽ǸҪҳˣİ֣ýİֶǱʵĸ֣ǿϡֻӵǿıﻤôҲܶȡÿԶǶԸӳ롣
벽Ļõ벽ͬ⣬Щ벽׷뿪Լ򣬲Ұ䲼ͣøעԼͻȻֵİס
İףһҪЩ벽

Щ벽ͣ˿ѾԶԼƴĵص㣬ָ벽𼶱СҲ뵽˳˯֮С
ҵʵܸһ߾һ뵽׶εĻСӦûܿѡ˽磬ȻѰһԵͻˡ
ʱΪǿﵽ˽׵۷壬ȶҲǳҪոȶ۵̣ȥ߲Ρ
˵񺫷ûʲôƿԣҲǿԺ޹˼ģǺ޸Ĵã̮ڶʱڴﵽ˰벽۷壬ͻ֮ʱܵ谭


2601 
ҵѹƺǿ߳˲ܵⷽʵѹƣֱѹƵ߽׼ĸΪֽתʾľתϣѰ״̬µʵԾԶԶԽ˽ס
ƴ磬ʵԱΪһͷǺͶֶȻмĲ࣬ʮְȫ
ˡͻȻһԴȻгһӣǵܭʹõֻ顣
ֻͷųֻ֮磬ʵָֻ˽۷塢սԶԶԽŽ׵ĳ̶ȡ
֣Ҹоʹֻ飬ӦֱܼȺܭ׸ʱ䡣ɫ졣
ֻ֪Կ֮γֻ֮磬ҲʱƵģӻʵԽǿֻֿ֮ҲԽǿֵʱҲԽ̡
˽ףֻ֮ӦֻּܼʱŶԣ緢߶ֻγֻ֮磬ܼʮӡ
ħߵĲͬɡҲֻ롣
ʵϣҲȷˣͲΪħ׼ģħУͷͭ޶
ֻ鵮޾գͬħüҪȫӳֻǲܵģֻߣʹãӳȫ
ֻ޾ǣ磬Ҳܵѹƣ纫ħ齣ֻܷӳ߼Ͷ֮
ֻ飬κ綼ܴ߶
ߣȻֻܽȫӳܭ߽׵ľֻֻּ֮ӣ߽ףְʱ⣬񺫷˵Ѿ̤뵽˰˽ףֻ֮Ծܼʮӡ
ͻƵŽ׺󣬴ֻּܼˡ簵š
˸ɽȣʼչأ˽۷ոͻƣҪȶ»̽ʱ
Լ󣬺罫˽۷֮ȶ󣬲ųء
ƺƵӿ罫˷龰Ȼ䣬һ֪ĵطһǳ뵽˾޴ΣС
粻Ǻù֮ˣ޳ǺûʲôϵΣҲǷҪȵģԾɱȥֻΪ̽У޳ǵĹȻúԼܵһ˿˿ֻ֮аͲ֮У˺ĺġ

ƴ磬
һ޳ǵգƶȻۣһк¡
ãǶޣ
ˡ
ģǰӲǲѽһȺôôôޡ
򿪷һ֮޳ǣ޳ǵĳһʵ
ǳ
гڣǱȻǡ
ĳ֣óھŲѵѸٰƽؾ޳Ƕϱŵ߽˫˷ȻſͻȻգһţһ貵Ĺâҫ˲񷣬ƺɢһЩ
ĵܿγ׶ηϣ޳ǱС
۵һǹƿصľ޳֮һ缫ǿӦ赲ʣµľǵȴǹԮˡ
ʵܽȺޡ
ʹһʹ
ǹǿɾǹɣ˹оŸ֮ʹǹȥǿʹΪ͵ʹʣʹǴʣߵȼһʹ޵ʡ
꣬ͨʶѡ
һȺ޴ӺЩʹ׳ߴһɽЩ޳ͬ
Щ޲ϵķһīĹϵĺڷ棬¡¡ڶ
ҵ𶯺쳹ĺóڵڶɫס
ƴǿߵȷڶ࣬Ծһˮ룬ƴ磬Ҳǿߡ޳ǵǿ߼Ҳٸ飬ҲĶޣٸʸ㲻ʲô
ǧޣ϶ʼ
ôʼĶޣôġɫҲǲȻܲÿ
ڷ繻ֻҪ׼ޣʱӦùơĻȻֹΪһͷޣͷ룬ֻǱſ\һɳβ

ͷһŭնͬ籩
޳ܵĵ棬˲䰼ȥ
꺧Ȼɫ䣺׼ޣ


2602 ħ
ģȻ׼ޣҪôʱ˿̣Ҳˡ
׼ޣ޳ǵķסȴ޳ǵĽֿ֪
Ȼ׼޿³һź򣬺򷢳͵磬һضɽҡһ˲ѿ˲Ѻۡ
ӣֻҪ׼Σͻ᳹顣
ɵãָǹϢһεϢѾ׼޳ֵ鱨
׼ޣӦע˰ɣֻҪ֣Ӧڼ̵ʱڵִֻǰˡ
ǹоǹайʰ˽УھǹڰǹģҲǹǿľס֮ǹмʮ޳ǣЩ޳Ƕֱǹͳεľ޳ǣ˵ǹţһǹΪָ˾ǹ
޳֮ȻҲǹͳΣδûжģҲδǹΪ
ڵľ޳ǣǵڰǹ¼ʮ޳֮һǹ֣һʱִܵ
Ҫģһʱ
ֻǣһʱôЩûס
׼޵ڶεĺҡҡ׹ɫĲҵܿȻ鷢ˣιͷ׼޾Ȼֹͣ˹ֻǷڰգĶ޹硣
⡭ô£ȫ벻׷ʲô
޳ǲԶĵطڰǹڶưڵľ޳Ƿȥ
Ȼ׼ޣǱ֮ǰ޵Χôɫ䣬һ˿𺳣ȻЩʵСҲͰˣﵽ׼ĶޣԼǻۣڱƿأҲıΪ
ʱǡý޳׼޵Ϊ˹
鱨Ҳ¶⣬ܿɫ䣺ãЩ޵ҪĿͻȻɫһ䣬ͣڰգҲʱܵĿռŤͷ޴ŤĿռЩһĿȻĶŰϲϢȻ׼
ӣʱӲˡ

ǹŰѣܿ쾪˴Լλ
λһãǿѵƣɫÿ
鱾ѾˣЩ׼޹Ȼǻۣǻۻͣһͷ׼ΧĹǣȻڰ·ϰˡ
λԣ¶𺳺ŭݣǹλ˵ƴ粻Ƕ֣ҲŴ׼֣Ҷǹ
ǾŸػǹôʱ䣬ֵܣϰ˾Ȼ
磬Ĺôˣһλɫ԰׵żѯʴǹ
ĹǵްɫŹ֡
ĹްЩ޵£ŹĹǣĹǿûκֵ׼ޡ¶⡣
ΪͻȻһףͷ׼ޡɫ졣
磬ʲôֵĵطɫɷʡ
жѣܿ췢ִ
ǿһ˵ӣĹǳĻ񡣡
ǰܿһ棬УĹǵķ飬ڶһҲеʷ˿ȴ׼һ£׼׼ſĹ֮ʱ׼޺ͻȻһİףò㣬չֳʵȴڶ𾪡
ͷ׼ޣڶԷûּоͱˡ
ʵǰ˽ףУҲǰé
ǰˣİܹˣҲΨдǾŽףǰ˽ף඼߽׶ѡ
˭İǴδףɷ׷׿
λѵǰ´
һͣ˼Īλİ׾ǡ
źӣͷʮа˾Ӧû
ǴҪϢ𣿡Ŀ⾼
ȴҡҡͷһʲôôĺôٶ࣬Ҳǹһλס
˼ǡ΢УŶ΢Цŵ˵ͷ

Ĺǣǰøɵ׼ޣ̱ĹǳΪϱŪ˸Ϊס
סȴǺ⣬ģеһɫ塣
Ǹɵͷ׼õľ壬̺һ˿ֻ֮֮òƲôڣڰ֮
龧壬ʲô綢ž壬Ŀ¶˼粻Ը¶ԼߵʵʶûѯĹǳ¶š
Ȼȴ֪ǰƴİ벽Ѿټ


2603 
еĺɫɻĹǳѾ湧ǰǹݵҪһǰ֪ǰ
üܳƬ̣û뵽ǹ֮ôˡ
漴ȻĹǹ¾޳֮һĹǳ£ǹȻҪһֻú粻ǣľȻǹǹһ֣ҪһĹǵҲôԳɡ
Ѿﵽ˼߲Σ鲼ĹǣͨĹĳЩߵĽǹĹԼǹλȻдŵ˽⡣
Ҳˣȥעһ³Ļͻ֪ǰĹǳȵĶǰĲǰǴһԱȾͻ̷һЩ⡣ֻϧûйעԴ˿ǴЩɻȴҲ֪ڡ
룬ֻܾѰһԵʵģ̫׳ϹϵȻȺܾһЦ󺫷㷢ѾͻȻһλߣϢȻﵽ˾ŽײΡ
ϷǹлѶĹǵԮ֡
ѾˣȻֻܽӴĹǳһͨʣȻʵʵ¡
ڣ絭ǰרǰӦòֻǸлô򵥰ɡ
ǺһЦ˵ûϷһǰҪ¼ǹΪˣǹԸ⸶κδۡ
ǹĳȤ
ǹ΢ЦѣֻһöȻ˺硣
˲סһɨɫٱ䣬ֻڣȻһЩ벽𷢲ȻѰİס
İף粻òҲָ֪Լ
ǰ벽ôͷҵĴڡжЩ벽赽˼㣬󺫷ĿⶢŴвĳ
һ˿˿ɱԺ˿ܵѹƣֳľֻ߽ףһѹȴԶԶ˰˽ס
ѹȻ׵֪ΪΣȴͻȻ˾ףȥʲôµ鷢һ㡣
ɫ΢䣬æ£Ϸûκв˼ֻ߸£Ϊ߲ںεطбϳΣգֻҪԸǹϷӦԾȥµټĹǳϷҲǽ͡
ĹˣϷһطǸµӣֻǵýǱһǿȡ
»Ը⣬ˡһҧϷװаʣ¾Ĺǣ
һ𾪣ôΪԸ¾һǣ
ף⣬Ǻ綢ŴûиĻش
Цһ֪ûôû취ֻýĴ˵
ԭЩжޡȻѾ֪ߣҲͲڴǰԼġ֪
ӴĻشУŪԭί
ȣǶŰ˴֣ΧЩޣ֮Ƕ޵ı°䡣
Ǵжϣ޶ǹıʹֹͣˣǹǿС
ϢЩȻõһЩԶ޵ıЩƨãЩǲ˾Ž׵ǰǹΪڲŰƴ綼ŰаЩ벽ڵ
ЩԼӦæңпȥǹ
ʶҪڶʱǿʵЧķֱһλ֡
Уɢ޺٣޼߽ޣУҲΪûɽˡƴһǧԪķչʵ̫࣬˾ף˴˲ôûɽףȻġ
״ԼǹҪף߾ۡ
ֵܵƴ֮ų뵽ƴ磬ʵȻС
ܵѹƻѹûܵѹƣϷ򲻵͡жϡ
˽ȥĿ˼ָš
ȻҵĴѾ벽֪ô뿪ȥطԾɻᱻ֣һֱչزһοʵ
ǹʱҪҵôǹΪ˷ֹұЩ벽֣ȻҪҵĴڣ߸һʵݡ
һǹҪҵңֻҪץʱͻŽףǰ벽Ҳ塣Ȼǰǹ㹻ԴУǹҵĺô󡣡
˼ˣ˫ŴǺĳǹ֪身ĳʲôô


2604 
ôһʣһֻҪöԷı꣬ôˡ
֪ߣôȻҲЩĿġ
Ϊ׺ıԴ׵İѾ΢ֻмǿ׶Ϊ֮ĶıԴ
ˣһЩչʱ䲻ףѡ뿪Լ磬ѰҸӴѰһԵԴͻƵ߲Σ벽𣬱֮
ƴܹλǵһλΪƴΪһ絮ĵһ
𵱳Ҳȥ磬ŵԳΪǸʱƴ磬ҲǱȽ΢硣
Ȼڵƴ磬Ѿ˼Ӵ磬ϣƴѰһԵ
óһɢŨϹʯ˺硣
ǡܵʯ̺Ŀֲ֮ʱһʯ̺Ĳ֮磬ƷҲߣѰڵĲ֮ȫͬ
˵ѰڵĲ֮ͨʯĻôʯڵĲ֮ǽӡ
Ͼʯ
ʯһڵҲвʯģڲ󣬲Ϊ̣쾭λ׳֣Ҳŵһ󣬲Ĳʯ̺֮ȴΪ͵ȣڳн˵ôλ˵ȴöûС
Ĳֱ֮ȾԼڼΪĲ֮
ȻеĲʯǴĳ̶ȣ˿ڵĲ֮
ڵӦҲвʯɣϷϲҲƷƷĳ̶ȣƷӦö١źӣЩԺƴܲϾʯ
ʲô𣿡΢΢ü
ȥˣʯ𣬷ֱƷƷƷƷϾƷƷƷҲֻͨĳסнס߽ãƷһЩ졢桢޵գϾӦס
ΨϾʯܱԼڲ֮ĴȣͻƿŲ̫谭ϾƷ֮µĲʯֻԼĲ֮ܵȾòٴյĶˣЩͻư˽ףһǱ߽۷塣
۾һչһǧԪ磬ԴȻǿ
ĲʯֻֻҪ飬ֲܳ˽۷ȱʧǵ̣ʸȥŽס
ѾûƿֻҪ㹻˳ͻƣ⣬ٿϾʯɡ
֪ǰԸĲʯŲʯһʵ
ı׼ÿһǧԵõһ顣
նʱһ飬һǧһ飿Цİɡ
ɫЦĪΪ覼ʯĺôǹյĲƽһǧҲ۳ŶѣŸƽһòҪǹȥС⹺ҪĴۣʱмС
ɫ΢ԭˣһǧһ̫ˣʵѼͻƻȥ·;Ѿ̫ãʵڲܵȥˣǰܸϾʯĳԷģֻҪĳǹһ죬ͻƴȫǹһա
⡭û뵽ڵΣգܴΣյģҲħˡ
˼Ƭ̣һǰ˼ʮϾʯϷͻƾŽ۷ͲϾʯˣЩ굹Ҳ˲٣󲿷ֶֻʣ⼸ʮ飬񽻸ֱǡ
ϷǹһҲûˣַģϻͨϾʯϷ߾ȫˡҧҧֻϣܾǹ
ĳسŵǰԷģֻǲ֪Ƕ޾ǺⷽӦǺô£Լеĺɫʲô⡣
֮ǰı˿ҲûȥĹǳڼȻǹ֪ߣҲͲٹ˼ɣԼɻʳ
ޣɫӣްַͨ۳Ĺ
Ҳܲ
飬ȻҲ飬ΪʲôܲԼʶͶһ䣬һͣ뵽ԼĳЩССܲԼʶôƴôǿԼʶҲΪ档
ʶжʱȻҲͳ˶
ǣ죬˵ȥ


2605 
Ϊƴӭ˸ٷչԽԽǿ֪ʱͲǣԼ뷨ٹƽԼƫǺΣյġ黺ԼʶΪԼϲ߰㡣
ĳЩܳòôÿԣĳû塣
ʶƫĳˣôһ·˳һѻԵ磬ȴΪľ϶ձɶ÷
黹кܶ࣬ܿƴͱʶŪ÷ңǱƴڶ𣬷Ǹʶʶӡ
ټԪ󣬱ӡʶƿӡټԪӡԹʶ׶䣬ȱӡǰ׶Ҫ硣ޱ±ģٿƴŰƴ˺ʶ㱻˳Ϊ
ŵλٴαӡ
ʱգٴƿӡ
ʵôǿ󣬵ȴܴһޣҽԼڶУԺҵڣֻҪһֱڣ޾ԴԴϣǸӦͷ۵ԭ
ڰ벽ڵ˵׼޲ѣѵҲ
λܷӡΪѾͬҪԽһЩֻ꣬ҪԸܰס磬֮£ֻܱӡ
ԭˡ˽⵽ʼĩͻȻѣƴ緢չһǧԪҲŵλ
벽ǵ˲٣ΪԹģټһЩʧܶģƴİ벽ֻʮѡ
ףٶ
ħħĸǰ簵һ̾سѰһԵ
ʲôóǿɫ塣
ǶħǶµľ壬֪ͨʲô۶ġ޵ĺıħħǱջأĶ޾һޣͬʱҲὫħ١
ֻǽжħٵĺáɫ֣ص
˼ħڣ̺ӴһЩ֮
ȻϾҲֻǺӲıˣ¼㲻ȴҲ̺֮Լ۳ĶħȻҲ̺֮Ц漴ͻȻһȻĿź磺֣Īնħڵ֮
˵ͻȻĪҪˣħǰҲҪ۳ĶħôյģλǾŽ׶ûգԼĲ֮ħȾӲĴһλ׻Ϊ˶ޡ
л֪һ֣ȴûħӵ
һ׶൱ڰ벽ĺ𣬱˵׼Ķħǰ벽𼶵ĶħҲܽ׶Ϊ
ħղˣȴա
ĲϾʯ׼ħ
ǽ̸һʱ䣬ʣµĽ̸ҪۺôĻݣմúȡϾ䣬Ҳֻмλ֪
ĹǣڣҲʩչطģ˶Ժļ䣬ֻҪ粻¶ڶǰô¶ĿԼС
󣬺ʹһ𷵻صǹͼλ󣬺ֱ˰ǹߺͳ˰
ڰǹһЩʹ͵ӣǰΰŶ֪ͨԭίǰΰϵôܵģҲһɡ
ȡǰΰôǹڡ
ǹڵһЩºûв֣ԾɽǰΰһЩں磬ɴչءûԼƴĿģͻƾŽǰ벽
Ͼʯжħչлʲô
ȻҲһ⣬ʲôҪֻ֣ҪǴͻƵĹؼʱ̣ôʱܳ֡
ҲûΥԼЩҲȷϵһЩԴȡϾʯֻϾʯʵ̫٣ڰ벽ҲϡȱʶٴۺҲû顣
֪ѾˣȻϾʯ̫٣պԴбǡ
ȡǹһꡣ


2606 ϡħС
꣬޹Ȼ˵ǹıһֱڽУǹҲ׼ǹľ޳Ƕǹţ˷磬λµķ磬׼ʱҲ빥ơ
׵ٶȣټϾ޳Ǻǹľ벢ԶϵԮҲ˶áȻһǲٷɵ϶һ޼Ҳ
һΰ֮Ի䣬Ϊ͵ԭ⣬ҲǶ޵̫ԤϣδûӳĿܡ
ǹ͹ܲôˡ
޴ҲǷǹڼλڵ£޵Ĺδǹ̫鷳һҲ֣ƻɱһŽ׶ޣٲС硣
֮ǹͻָ˰Ҳ֪ǹѾһѿеĹͷʱˣֲĹƣ˸ڶȴˡ
ϾŰΧǹ޲ֳܷ̫ǹ
ʱȡһЩ֪鱨Ҳ֪ˡ
꼸벽˺üΧˣûҵ˵ûнӡˡ
ҶԽԽ࣬׼Ѿǰټ벽𼶵ĶҲֹΣ벽Χ˿ܼŭǰۼ˴ޣ׼޳ʮͷ벽ҲмΧڣţƿΪǰ벽۷ǿߡ
һսذʧ٣׶ʧ˺üջµŻ˶ޡ
ͷ벽޴սݻٷԲطոɵ˶ޣȴҲ˶ء
ȻҲûõȥһ׼ѣ඼ɱ
һսڻǶޣԪΪ˶ǰлǹɣһս
Ϊ޺ڵսö޵ϣôܻʣԸǹ
ǹҲΪ㰵һ
Ȼǹɿɵ̫ˡ
꣬޾ٶȻع飬ŰΧƴ
ûãһһֱоħ׾ͷһܣħܿɴǿߺ۳ľ壬Ҳ˵޻ɱԽ࣬ĶħҲԽ࣬ȼԽߣԽԽࡢԽԽǿĶޡ
õоܣʱ૵ѹÿƷһʼ޶ô٣ֻǵԽԽ࣬ԭ˵Ҳѹֶ޲ϵڸչ¾ϲ¾ǿߡ
һԽԽ٣޷ɫ˲
ƴʶ޲һܶԸģһǷӡֻҪһͷڣƾһͷ޾
ƴĲ࣬˶ࡣ
ƴܹλ˵λ뿪ƴ磬˵ȥ֮̽ϵĵ·ҲǵĴУڡš޾ɽҲ޾Ĵ
һϣΪףΪ
ڸ˹󣬴ڸĸһĸǱΧܸܿеԮ
ͬʱҲһħӣħӷΪܶСӣЩСԾΪһ飬ԱԸס
ÿÿһʱҪǲλǰŵħСӺڴطΧ˶ޡ
ÿСӣҪôλŽ۷壬Ҫôһλ벽𣬾֤ÿСӵİȫԡ
ΪǹİȻҲҪħСӣҲûоܾͻȻ󻻳ǹ
ÿμħСӣ綼չһͬΪǹк簵չˣͺͬʱħСӵǰȫȫĻصǹ
Ϊɻǹĸм֪ħСӿǿ߲٣ҲǰٷְٰȫЩԾϢ
ƴγϣһϾǧʱ䡣
ǧ꣬ϴħСӻɱĿڶĶޣв벽𼶱Ķޣʼûб֣Ҳ˶ٶ࣬ò˶þͻٶҸȼ
ǹÿͻλħСӣ˹ǰȥػأҲħСΣ˵Щ֣æҲûĻɡ
ĳһղͻȻȻ͸ˣǰܿһЩ˿ȴֻúԽԽɲ⡣


2607 ֮
͸磬ֻ˵ԽԽǿˣԴϲּԽǿǹʵԽǿͺһǰȥħСӵҲԽȫ
֪һǹλǰȥħСӣʱˣһ䣬кڵʱǹġ
ûȥʺڵʵֻҪ֪ʵԽԽǿ㹻ˡ
ʵϣǧΪҲȷõ˷˼ħСӣںе׼޲٣ħȻҲͳ˺սƷ
ЩħСк粻ǹͬʩԮ֣СӳԱҲ־ȹǵҪħʱЩȹҲ˼ܾħã黹˶á
ҲѺ粻Ҫħջ󣬷ǰħͬΪ޵ľŽ׾ǰֱ֮ٴ磬ֺĲ֮ûбȾǸȰɵײһ
ЩħھڵȪϴӺʣµֻд׶ΪԴҺ˹ΪԴ
ǧԲ˼ٶȣֱӳӰ˽ͻƵ˾Žףһ·嵽˾Ž۷塣
ٶȣƴҲǰδе飬ֱ˺Ȼʧɫ̶ǧ꣬ȶ綼ȴֱͻƵ˾Ž۷塣
ֻϧΪʱǰħСвչֹǿʶõĶħ϶߽׺Ͱ˽ף˾Ž۷ֵȼĶħԴҺԺİѾ
ʹӾŽ׵벽ûƿֻ߽׺Ͱ˽׵ĶħԴҺൽһ̶ȣŽͻƵ벽ҪӴ
ϴУҲֻкϣ뵽ħСӵİɡ
Ž۷ľȶ󣬺ҪֵԼħСӣЩ˷ܵĳˣȻ󺫷õһЩȻϢ
ı壬òҵˣƴʮ벽ټϴ׼ǰڣӡ
Щ꣬λ벽λµĴУоһ벽ѵķӡ磬ֻҪУʱھ;ӲˣȻʮ벽Խӡ
粻֪¶ʲô飬˵ˣױӡɾûǿĶħˣҪ˵ˣӡվǺ¡
ˣͻҲֻһ֮ңѰԵǡǰҿɴδǧܴӰ˽ͻƵŽ۷塣뵽Ȼˡ
̶ǧӰ˽Ž۷壬Ȿͳ˺ԭԼ趨ʱ䣬ôھŽͻ벽ĹУ΢һЩҲûʲô
֣׼׼һΧе׶Ҫȥȥڡأ̽Ϻǰڡ
һΣǹϺڵľλһһս
磬ʶ¶΢ЦɣȻĿ͸磬һȷǾǺʵԶԶԽŽףܵƴ֮ѹƣԱ벽
ĸߣʱ֧Ԯǣʵ˰ġ
ĺ羳ﵽŽ۷壬û֮ѹƣƿ벽۷嶼Ȳϣ֮ѹƣľ类ѹƵ˽׺;Ž֮䣬Ѱ״µʵֱư벽

ڣƺƵĴףռ˾ųɾţһɨٸ
ٸףȷҵɱȡ꣬⻹̫ർ²䣬ƴףҲа˾Űٸ
Ǻεȿµ֣˾Űٸװ
󣬺΢΢̧ͷǰʮУƴΪﵽ벽𾳽ʮλǿߡ
ʮ벽λվǰ棬벽ǰ˱һĲ࣬ʾء
ˣֱڵŵ޾ɽĵλ벽Ѿﵽ۷壬ʱȥ֮
ʱȥƾֻһźôһźȴðٷ֮ʮŵİ벽ڰ벽޷ͻƣͻҲʧܶ䡣
벽𣬿ƺʵȴ蹵Ĳࡣ
Ϊ˴ʲõȳλĲص֮һһ˵һҪ׷ӡ
ڣ
䣡
ʮλ벽һ˲䱬ǿ󽫽ٸҲȺȫͷԼϢϢһ籩ֱ񷣬һ̣˵սⱻ㡣


2608 壨ϣ
ʮλ벽𣬽λף⼸ƴ۷
˴ƺƵȥһ·֮죬Ҳòãã˴ҲŹޣһ·ϵĶޣֻҪ־ͻᱻնɱ
ǰδе˴޸Уǵ룬Բ
º˴֮
֮ޱߣ֮֮µκǱ뵽֮ڣͻữΪţޡ
֮Ǳ֮Ҳᱻ֮ڵ֮룬ȾԼĲ֮ʱĻͨʱ֮ܽȥǱʱ̫ڲ֮ȫ֮ȾĻ䣬Ϊɥʧ
֮ƴһأ˶û뵽֮
ޣѵͲ֮Ӱ죿
ϾΪ˲Ų֮Ӱɡ˽⵽֮Ŀֲ󣬺૵
֮ƽʱκ˻߷籩߶Ϊԭű֮һ룬Ҫٴ֮ķһˡ
͵Ҳ֪ܻ֮һ˴ȥԶĵط̽з籩ۻߺ˱ӿļ󣬾̴˴һ䡣
𣬿ɽӽڵˣպ̲סѯʡ
쵽ˡ̻ظ
ʵ㲻ش𣬰벽һЩеľŽҲܵЩ
֮ǰܵȫ֮ȴָ֮ܵЩаڰµĶԼЩ
ޣȻж޳ûҲ˵ӽĲصôһݣʱų
֮ڱ鲼֮ǿ纫磬뺣¼׾ǼޣѰ׵Ҳǰ׵һ֮䡣ʣǵ͸֮
Ȼóֻͷųֻ֮緢ӳʮʵȻ̽ĸԶ˿ܶ̽ĸԶȻʱĺ粻ô
ôȻ̽˶Ϊ˷ֹ֮ͻȻܳĶ͵Ϯ˷׷׷ɵߵĵط
䣡
Ȼ䣬ը֮˲ܳٶͷޡ
𣡡˱ͽ˵һʱͷٶͷޣͺһӴʸȥ˲佫ٶͷ˺ѵķ顣
ٶͷֻǶ޵ȷ棬ʵ൱ڳнʣʵǿڵȰ벽۷ǿ˵ͬһ㡣
ͷ֮֮׷ըһͷһͷĶ޺ȻܳЩӴһͷӵͣ˦֣죬ĿģȻǴ㽫˴޴߾뵽֮ڡ
Щ޵ĳֵȷ֤֮Զá
Ȼ࣬һϮȴ˴ƴжǰδе飬޾ǸҲûɹ˴
ʵǿ˴˵˿ϮĶûа벽𼶣УҲֻᱻѹ
ǣһУֻ˳֣޾ͱɱ߰˰ˣֻüջһֶħ
ŸĶħ׺Ͱ벽٣۵ֱ顣
Դô˷ѵˡ
Ȼûа벽𼶱Ķޡں߾Ȳѡ
Ⲣ֣۳벽޿϶Ҳо޴ģҪСĴۣ˰벽𼶱Ķ޾࣬Ͱ벽޺ˡ
ǰЩżֵİ벽޶ΧˣҲûҲǲܣУֻʣ벽ޣôӲӲڵӦѾ˼ô˰ɡĿ֮ܵ˸ΪŨҵаͶ
͵ҲܵԽԽӽĶһɧֻȻ֮ںȻðɾ춯صĺڰϯ񷡣
ȻϢȻﵽ˰벽𼶱
ûˣκ¶κβˣϧ
ʮ벽ʵڡź޾ɽֻռʮһλƽһĸʣ¼벽ɢ޻İ벽
ʱֵ벽ޣҪΧһûĸֵܵΨڡź޾ɽֵܵɡʱ򣬲ޱ˴
벽ݺݵɨܣΪڹ⣬˷Ȼȥ
Щӣſ磡ȳ


2609 壨£
֪һʶ޲ܴڣʱȻһУ˲ѡ
ڶϮʼʱ򣬸ʩչļѾ׼˿̤գֲ˴˷𷨾ںӿУܷ벽ǿ˲ſԲڡ
벽һͷײ˽棬¡죬ֽ֮ͷ벽޸˻
ͬʱ˴ŽްΧĿ⾼
ԼӡǱǿƷӡ
ĿɭκһڶȻһһȺΪԶˣ
ѵΪ㻹ӳȥ벽ǿȴʮٶף׵ǿٸһȴֲͬ
ʵһ𣬾ǰ벽Ҳܺˡ
۵ͻȻתΪŮЦŮͬ𣺡ôΪǰıô
ͻȻҺԶڰۣγһŲ̫ĺɫԲԲڲƺһżϤľ֡
ź򣬲ǰδеаͶǶļ塪
ʶڱ֣ôһź
綢źڲľ壬˿ĭû´ҲǶħԼĶħĶħǱõٱգͻ벽׾١
ߣȻڱǰֱֳ壬Ǿֱӽӡ䣬ǰһ̤Ӱ˲ʧֱ
Ȼ󣬾˵һĻˡ
ӰѾһ̾һȭشʶڵ׼ĳȭһ̣ռ˲Ҳôڰա
ͷ޷׷ΪһɹӿУһ̺䶯űһ죬ƺƼһ㣬ѣ߳һλ۵İӣӶͷһŶħ˸â
ôܣ
ǡ
Ȼӵ塣
ʶҲܻΣ
һĻ˺ȻôҲû뵽ͻȻһʶתΪ
ԭֻʶʵǿֻж޶ڣѾӵԼҪжȥս
ۡ
ſѪ㵵ĿŲԼؿڵһֻ֣һֺֻȻ
áǿɬ˵ٶȣȻӦûУʵѾԽ˰벽
ôᣡ׺ʺȻɫ䣬ǰ벽۷尡ôɱˣ
ֱմȾѪֱץһƹʵһĶǵĵΡ
һھͽĵ̵ˡ
ֻǵΣ벽۷ĵιȻһֻҪǵĵȫ̵ͻ³Ϊƿⷽ硣ʱ򣬱ҪȺªļһȫµ顣
Σŭһ˫𷨾ڿһγ˾޴󷨣룬¶һ޴
ŵĵƣ̺Լͨ
ΪµĵƣӵֻͨǷӡڵͨԶԶ޷ʩչȣͬСӡ
ͫһʶӰ翰ȥҪ𷢶ǰȽɱֹ߶
֣
ǶҪħȻʱǶҪ
׺˻ųˣµѾѾԻεʵͲͨİ벽ѾԽ˰벽Ŀǰ벽𶼱ˣҲɣˣ벽ȡеʱ䡣
һ˲䣬׺չǵѪ֮óָıֹҪĹ
ȷǿ󣬿ɽλ׺ͽһʵһҲǾ춯أԻ񷡣
ޱߵŰɫٱ䡣
ʵ֮ǰɱҪûзӦԵʣ˭뵽һֱʶڵͻȻܻˣӵôµһʱ֮±ץס˿϶űɱ
ˣĽԾɿ䣬ôң벽ѪͨѧԼֵʩչûʩչ
ˣ˿˴


2610 
һץռͣ׺ʵĹҲһ˲䱻ͣڰգ׺ǵŭ͵Ŀռ˲䱻ƣǵصĹХȥ
Ȼ־ǿһ̶ȣԷ͵Ŀռͻᱻƣվ𣬶೬Խ벽һЩѡ翴һĻпϧǵһʱ֮´ⱻ͵ϮᱻɱôҲܺսٻغϲǡ
ʺ׵ĹЩԾתڰ֮һа벽ͨγһָѹȥ
ôҲڻûбȥʱƴǿľѧȻҲЩͨ
ϧǣǰټԪǿ߻࣬ƴΪʱڣİ벽ͨУΪõĲ࣬ˣƿصİ벽ͨԾɲİ벽ɱȡ
ڰ벽˵ĸ벽ͨѾ㼫Ϊ˲ˡ
һа벽ͨʩչԼʴûȡ
ͬʱٻ̺ͨ⽣Ѿƴ
ͬʱ䣬Ҳٻ𵱳µµͨǡƵȭ˿񱳺ֳ޴ӰӰӰ̧ȭͷ̧ȭͷ֮Ͽ˲µķ籩ޱΰӰϱ
ΪƴĵһҲǿµͨͨжǼΪǿͨ
赲׺ǿһĻ¶ϲɫ˲ˣӵҪˡ
ֻµ֮ͨ޷ʩչͨȣͬ׺ǱУ㲻ҲܵشʱǼôǿߣܽӡ
һĻȴ׺ʷŭΪ𷢶ġƵȭǶģǶ
ûз֮£һ˲䱻Ƶȭûûзʱ֮ͨУ𵱳䣬ͨ⽣Ȼûüȥ
𣡡
Ϊʲô
ˣ벽ɫȻűŭŵһ㲻һй
˵ţڵİ벽Ҳÿһ
𣬾ʲô
׺һʧôã˲ȵþ͵Ϯ䣿
ɵúãЦ׺ʧƬ̣ʱ֮ķ籩ͺˣһЩ⧲ʱ뵽֮С
ᣬһ࣬μˣ
һĻﻹʲô׵ģͱǣͶ
ϸ룬˵ʲôҵڵҲټһҲᣬ뽫һ򾡡
òװǾһһһԽǱġſ˫ۣڶʵԹ޺;ԾһĹ
𣬷ͨƵȭ
ǣʱӡԴԴӿУٴβϢ
һȺ벽ʱˣáƵȭһͨǣʧȻء
ˢˢˢ
벽жˣһ𣬾ڵİ벽𣬴˿Ҳȫɱ֣ȻѾѣôȻҲڵƿߣǵˣ
бڣҲܿģŮһĹ֮ڰ벽ǵǰ赲벽ȥ·
ɺޣ޾Ҫ޾ĵϵѪרŵķܷͨ͵Ѿ䣬޾ûеϵѪзҲáһ׺ѣҲԾ񣬿͵䣬Ѿͨʯûʲô
벽𣬿׺ȴֹ
ǿҲֻܿʮ벽ٶͲˡ
ǹУ翴ǹһʹóȫ΢У֪Щʲôֻ֮չֳΪͨİ˽֮δֳǿ
ǹǴ˿̶ȵҪֹҲûע⵽Σ˵ע⵽Ҳûȥָ𺫷磬ϾƴˣƾʲôҪúΪƴԼΣ֮С


2611 ع飨ϣ
׺ԽԽӽ𣬲ɫһ͵һԼͷ˲ܳһ
ԭЩѱ棬ӣɲ԰׵ɫƫЩŮ̬֮ǰ˵ҲʱʱŮŮһ
ֳǲ֣ѾȫŮģԭûŮ̬ƫԵա
κ󣬾ȻŮ֣ÿһֶа벽۷
һĻ˻ȻѹʵᳬԽ벽϶ΪһȻǰ벽ʵ
Ůȥˣ̸ṩ˻ᣬֳŮ̾·硣һ˶Կʮ벽Щ벽ǳںڣҲôöԸģƿصİ벽ͨʵǲ٣ǿֿ
СЩ벽ˡаޣ֪Ӧö׼Щӣôĺվûסûȫı
һʱ֮ЩһߵŮȴֹ׺ʡ
벽׺ʻбȽϴƣŮҪĿ׺ʴʩչ
Ůͬڶ벽ͨвһЩֶΣڶ׺Ӧıˡ
ûúѾ˷Ĺ̡
Ƶȭ
Ӱٶȳ֣һȭƺƵǰǧһ˲仯Ϊɻңȿµһȭ׺Ͱ벽Ϊ֮ݡ
µǣһȭδʹֹͣϯǡƵȭɵನ
ನȻûСƵȭͨǿ󣬿ҲСӣǶ˵ԾԵֿ
ˣŭΪŽף˴УЩλģһŭڶʶʱɢ˷ȥһʩչѧѪ֮߷˼¡
䣡
ನͬ磬Ǵ䣬ΨһοǣǺô
Ůһ䣺ΪֹͣˣٷƵȭ
ǣЩĵ
ƵȭĿֲһɫҰףһΣǿ϶Ҫ䲻٣ô
ԹԵ׳ǵñɰɣΪ󣬱³Ϊƿ磬ӦҲеҫŮЦ
ޣħӾҲᱻɣһλ߽ŭһѪ˼ɵȼվѪ
Ůм߽ʣҲвҪָ̧󱬸߽ʣ֪λ߽ɫ죬Ů漴㵵ĿУλֱ߽Աˡ
߽ʵԱ۷壬һ˲䱬Ѿӽ߽ס
Ů˵Ծûʲô⣬λ߽ʵԱʣǺܿλŮȻ󲻵ŮԼԱ
ʮʮʮϰٸ
ԽԽʼ뵽ԱУףһ˲㱻Աನû
СƴʡױԼľģΪԼĺ󱲺ƴ磬ԸԱҲҪ׷ӡɱ
Ĭʵ磬˺Щʡʲôͬ
ǵ磬ҲԸģأ
ǱҪԼô޾մǧֱ꣬ƴ硣
ԽԽʺԱŮǿҲըˡ
̶Ƭʱ䣬ǧʺʮλԱ
ŮĲҽϷһһŭ
ʱһǡƵȭһĹûк䵽ʺȺУΪ벽ͻȻ࣬һֱӺ͡ƵȭӲһ£ȻûҲܵشһ벽͵Ϯֱܴ
ʵޣ벽벽ŵİ벽𣬶⼫ƴܴҲҪ汳
㡭ôҡ˾⣬ѹû뵽Ⱥʺ׻ô
ȻһʶʶվֻһʶԶ޷ʺ׵ĳЩΪкͲ⣬δ
λҲҪԱȴֵôɫӵѯʡ
ֵֵҲ֪һںǾǲԸ»عƿƴ磬սƴһǻ𡣡λɫӻص


2612 ع飨У
֣Ϸ֪ʵȻֳֹôһ㣬ϷȻ֪ûǸҪ㣬ϷԾϣһֿ֮ԸεĿź硣
׷׳Ĭ֪ҪЩôǿ󣬺ֲƴˣƾʲôǿֲĵˡ
ҲĬˣЩʺ׷ܲԸԱҲҪشΪ˺ܴĴûҲͰˣȻ¾һһʺף
뵽Щǹڣߵݲһֱûб¶԰˴ôʱ䶼ûб
ûǹδͻƵŽ׵ʱͱ¶Ϊ˿ޣڡź޾ɽʲôΪ粻ò¾ֻ֪ǰ˽׵ǿⲻȻġ
ǣ
ˣ־ͳְɣĪҪ֮ͷˡ̾˿ĳΪ
ˣʱ¶Цݡ
ЩǹȻ͸磬ȴҲ˿жϳʵޣҲнӽ벽ʵȻֵ֮ܵų⽵ƴ磬ôûҲԶԶ벽ǿһһǿԵģδزֱӷӡһ
Ȼ֣㲻أڰ˽׺;ŽףʵޣľȻȻߣһϢȴֱư벽
壡
壡
壡
ħ̬
һ˲䣬罫Լ״̬߷£ͽħ̬ṩЩͺ壬ȴúϢһ˲䱩ǵȰ벽ĳ̶ȡ
Ͻϯűǲ棬ںϺ뵽ͺУϢٶȱǡ
˵֮ǰֻǿȰ벽Ļôֱư벽۷塣
ǵ˿͵ǿʱô˴סˣ֪ȴû뵽˵ز⻹ʵܵư
һĻҲʺ׵Ŀ⣬Ƿ׷׿򺫷磬ϵǾ㵵ķ֣ǹİ
⡭
ʲô
˭
ôͻȻðôһ֡Ȼɻ󣬵ϲ
һȣ˱
ȭĺȭǰ벽ͨɱȵģƾŴʱֱư벽۷Ů¶֡
Ůֱʩչ벽ͨ赲Ƭ̣ͨ˲䱻ȣֻʱŮ㣬˱ನ֮ܵ⣬δơ
Ů滹˲䱻ûѡ
ʱǿ󣬿һһα߶ѾԶԶȫʢʱڣʱԶԶ벽УȻҲͻΪ˷ɻҡ
ûʧһǿսȴʱŮͻȻоһΣ٣ŮӦѾŮһȭ䱬ŮԴ
һ̣ŮֱӱΪɫع鵽ϣ϶Ϊһʵ»ָԽ벽ĵزһȭ˺İ벽𣬽ɫת˭鵽һȴͻȻðһǿߣŭ
ȻʶεԴˣȴҲŮˣʵԽ벽
ȻԽ˰벽𣬿ϢԽĲ࣬Ȼ֮ǰܵĴҲûӰ죬ֻǲˡ
벽뵽ĳֿܣϾǰЩ䲼ͣҲ֪ġû뵽˻Ԯǣ뵽ǰǻҵᱦЩ
ش˭ֻǶԼûشԼĻɸӱŭЩš
֪ΪΣںϣоΣա
˵ˣʵԽ벽Ҳۺϵ£ۺʵǳԽ벽㡣ȻһЦʱƺƵӿ
ɫ䣬һʼͶκβֻʩչֻ֮Ҳһ
ͬǳԽ벽ʵҲǿ벽֮ʵŪһΪ׼ֻݶԱȣû磩ҷΪʮĻ˿ۺϵ״̬Ҳ׼һ߶ңָȫʢʱڵ׼弶ԾмĲࡣ
ȫʢʱڴļҵʵҲǶȺʵ޵ǿһ߶ѡ
ǣԥļֻ飬ʩչֻ֮磬ʵ˲ָŽ۷壬ͬ籩ӿȵķ˲ѹסɫʱûҰܡ


2613 ع飨£
ܣⲻܣôôǿоԼĺˡ
Ϣɢϯ˷Ǳеģʻǰ벽𶼸оһƣʸʶĹȥ
Խ벽̫ˡ
ﵽŽ۷壬ӵд˵еתʾǾתϣֻƾƣʵͳԽ˰벽øԱȵĻ׼ļֵ֮ۺʵѹ
ʵȫʢʱڵҪǿһߡ
˫ʵһʼ粢ûдۣǴƴƴܾ˺ȡħڼȻѾˣͲ֡
ȭ
ӰһƽһȭޱΰȻ¡
չȫٶȱҪ죬ûзӦһȭѾ¡
Ƶȭŭͬһȭ
¡¡
˲䣬ɨϽļλ벽ֱӱƷ˳ȥڰշ˼£Ѫ
屻ݻٴ룬ǻΣҲĶָֻܿϢֽ˼֡
ͬѪһŮںһʵҲС
绹ٴȴǲԸˣٴȥ˵׼ĻᱻӡˣϾԷɲһˣЩ벽׺ʻڻݺݶź磺Сӣţ
ʱޱ޺磬Ǻ磬пܽ˴شֻҪûӡܾܿʱġϧһбˡ
ڴʱĺ磬һӵĻҲ޷ֹԭµķ磬ֻ԰벽ʵѾԽ˰벽ס֮ܿززˡ
㡭ôӵһλ벽ָź磬˵
ĳ׷ϵģ¾÷ãǾҲȥ׷ɡ
ҪѰԼԼЩ벽𣬼ڣҲûκεĺøС
λ벽һҭȲ˵׷׷ϣ׷ϣҲֻȥѡһԵİ벽һ£λ벽ֻñ졣
ֹţЩ֣ﻹô
ֹСȴǱˣ̵ֻĳһʼͳ֣ǰԾ£ˣĳҲܵشѲɻмĳ
ֹİ벽뵽һʼҪẫı죬¶Ц֪Է˵öԣ浽Ǹʱһʱĵġ
߲޾ջ̫ˡ
ʱ˹Ǹλ벽񣬲ŵǵˣպ»ѵġ
ģҪãĳܽ絹һĵ
Īǡһλ벽ȵĶź磬絭ĳͻư벽𡣡
λ벽𵹳һŽ۷嶼ôǿˣͻƵ벽𡭡
һʱ֮䣬λ벽򺫷۹̲һˣһ־ηĿ⡣

˴ܿ췵ˣһ˴ܴᣬҪʱָǹ˼ź磬صüδð£ʶ˴˰Ļָڡ
߱˻ֻǱͻһͣһ·֣ʵҲǱѣֻ˵ǰͲ֪ʱĨ˴󲿷꣬вٿء
˵һ£вٿ
֪࣬һ
磬صǹٴαչءһκõĶħ٣оŽ׼Ķħͻ벽
ǹһϢ𣬱չ꣬ǿͻƵ˰벽˵ֻǰ벽𣬵粻꣬Ѿӽǿ
ʶƴں磬ѾѹƲ˶
ת꣬ƴ磬һЦ૵ԭﰡʧ
Ȼźȥķ򣬴֪һ뿪պҲˡ
պһϽ֮ƴɳ޾գ֪Ҫ
Ͻ֮⣬Ǿ
ڣаһŶħǴȡĶħ벽𼶣벽𼶵Ķħ̺İúӰ벽۷塣
ƿĵ̬ʹﵽ˰벽۷弶ʲôƿԡ


2614 Ϊ
û뵽ͻư벽ҵʵһôࡣֹš
ͻ벽𣬻ֻǰ벽綼ûȶɺȣȴѾ޼
벽Ǻεȵľ޴࣬籾ΪԼﵽ޽ӽ𼶱𣬸û뵽Լڡ
ڵʱı顭뵽΢΢һЦ
´δ뵽꣬սûüȱץסˡ
ʵǿԶ벽𣬵ȴԶˣ粻һץҲѲá
籾ɱƴҲӰ죬ʱΪʲô֮ǰλֻǷӡĨɱˡ
Ǻȡħ̼仯һʶҲ޷ΪΣ󺫷罫ı彻ڡź޾ɽ뿪ˡ

֮ǰնħʱҾͷ֣̺΢֮СֵĻָƺ
Ŷħ̺Ű̺Ų֪֮Ƿҵľһ˫΢Ув²⡣
ܿ죬²⣬²⣬ɴյܲͻƣպ֪ˡ
֪ǲǺͻư벽ӵսĹϵٶȱǰ죬Ӱ벽ǰɹֻ°벽Ҳ壬ֻܿϽâ
ʱĹнš

ִﺫڵ硣
ǰ˲ס磬ҹƺδ𣬱һ
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ϧǣѾнһǧδǰֹһǧ꣬Ӻͼˣǳĵ
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½һׯ£һ֮УƺƵߣ޲һ
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Ϊھ½ĵλΪȻµţǳ˾½ʥأÿ겻֪֮ӶϣţĿһ¾ķɣһ޺
뺫õѳΪѾȥԪԪѾչһȻ
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񣬾ڡ
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ǺŮ񣡡
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ŮӣѰ콾Ҳ죿
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˻һ½ŵһ漴ȻʥŮĴھ½˲֪˲ʥҲһһΣŮ콾ˣһûеķ˼Լķ˿˷ܵˡ
һ캫ͻȻҪѡ½ŮӶԼ
һԵӣһĻһΣẫıǺԼҲǱ׳ΪϣΪ벽ĳ콾ҪʣҲʲ
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С硣ٵĽ٣ʱ˺̵ľģ½ӵ飬Լ̻صԼʥŮɽչأӭٲء
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޾գʤλûĿģȫǷɵľġ
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Ͷλ棬
ҲͬĳЩħΪĳЩӢۡ
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ֻ֪ڵԼһָɱոͻԼ
ڣ񾧲֪ʱѾںһȫӿžĿֲ
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Ȼɺ磬ͺ̶ֻڰ벽֮
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ȥɣȥ֮磬һڵʡ΢Ц˵
粻ᣬ޾նųԽԽǿ󣬺ף˶á
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