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½ǧǿ֡
һӵΪıʴӹűΪţܹĿֱ֪ΪһĴڡ
ѪҵĶԾŵײѧپڷ䣬ܷͬء
һнڽ





1 Ҷ
һİķڴϣֹ벻ҲҶòķѵصΪ׼ģ
ǰҶǶʮһĳѧϵѧŻԴĹ۲Ϊʵоʱ⣬л˸ը͵
ͨͻȻһİĻһİһһҶûκθоֻе㾪ȶѡ
뵽ҶԼǲǱ̬ô鶼ûоǻʲôио
ݵļںϣҶѾʮһգУԼĳһӵܣʮڣʮʽΪŵӣǿྡ
Ψһڸǣʮ굽ʮԭ˳˰Ĳ㣬漸ûʲôһ׻ƽʽ
ҪȥȰѱͷȥӲҶԭ˱ܲϾһģôҲԸⱳͷ
⣬Ҷ۾һתԺвɻʮ֮ǰ顣
ڵش͹ĸɲΪһһׯڡȥǿ˴ͥҲ£Ϊȥǡ
Ҷڵļǰ˴֮һҶҡ
ҶҷչٶǰԲҶ˿ΪҪ⣬ӴĲƲ׻˵ĺãٶĲƸҲҪ㹻ʵȥֻһ鲻ķ⣬˭ȥҧһڡ
ۺթ󣬵ʱҶҼʹ˼ʹۺѼ巢չΪңͥİ˴֮һҶҡ
ΪҶӵܣ߳ȥ۸ڶ˰ͽỹҶȴڴУԭ츳ʵ̫ˣޱʧ
ڸҶҵĸ֮һڵųϣ˲Ϸ̺Ͳء
ˣҶܵ۸ɲ١
ǣ󲮵ĴӣԼĶӸ鷳Ҹû˵ĵطŮСҲŮÿζܵԼ˵ί
ݣһҪҶ׶񣬽סȭͷ
˷ŭûеҶں壬ǰļҲļ仰˵Ҷֱ˴ˣûиҡ
һҶܵ裬ŭ
סҶȥ
ҶӵܴʮͿʼʮ֮ǰﵽڶŻᱻѡУΪǵļӣҪΪŵӣҲҪﵽĲ㡣
ѹҲǲĸ׶ҶӲڶ㣬ִﵽĲ㣬żΪŵӡ
ֻǺҶӵܱͲ࣬󲮵ĴҶĶҶʮʹﵽĲ㣬Ǵ󲮵ĶҶúŮҶ棬ʮ㣬Ҷʮѵһš
츳ĲͬȻҲͬ
Ҷ츳ǾƷڣҶҶ˰ƷڣҶðƷűѩɽׯҶͬƷȡ
һҶһȵˣҿɲܶ´ҶϴһŽԺ
ƽһоʽǰʽûʲô֣ʽֱΪѰ϶ˮҹ⶯
۾ƽķͼҶббİѾֽƽȥӵһʽʼ
ĻɬŲһҶûһ˿ˮɵĳС
꣡
һƬҶնҶûκθо趯
һʽڶʽʽʽ
ģҶĽѾ轣ٶ죬ɣ޾磬һ嵽˵ʽѰ϶Ǽ䣬鶯һ״ƬλòͬҶ
սҶԼҲЩȡ
Ҫ֪Գѧ߶ԣ似ҲգⲻΪ츳ĸߵͣҪǶӦͺñѧϰӾտʼڶˮĿ־壬ѧϰأȫӦ󣬾ͿѶȶԴʽ
֮ܶӵ͵߲ѣѵǴ޵С
һҶſ飬ʩչƽ
һʽʽ
һʽʽ

һʩչʮƽҶ˵ڰʽˮ
ֻֽ糿£ɵĽ⣬ƣϪˮ಻
֮ӦģڵҲ·ˮһ㻺٣һȦһȦСѭص֮Уִܶʼ
ˣ
һ΢ͣʹҶѹ
ĲڣôסҶ֪֪֮ҪĲڽĲڣҪһڣһʱˡ
³Ҷһʲôԭ仯


2 似
ֻȥҶ벻ʲô仯
ôΨһĽ;ںϵԭŷͬһȻİƽڰʽ
ΪʲôҲܼ򵥣֪ڹķǾ似ǶȻ̬ͬȴŶĹЧȶԣڹķȫģ似ԴĿΪΪ
ԭίҶ̲ס١
Ҫ츳㣬һΪ츳ʼѣΪǿѧ졣
ǰԶͨˣҶúҶ棬߿似ʤǿҪǿҪ߱˵ķӡ
Ҳٶȣһﵽڰ˲㲻롣֮;쳣츳˻㣬겻һڰ˲㣬ھŲʮҪʱҪͻﵽ澳ϼѣҶʷΨеμʮʱΪ澳ߡ
ԾҪ೤ʱͿƽھʽҶȥ似Ūʺϵ似

Թ緹ҶҴ似
似ؼͨǴڻɫľѧοҶŵӵݣֻܹۿ˼нµ似ؼ
̧ȥ廨ŵѧؼҶλۡ
콣罣ݺὣ·ʮƣƣ޼ɢ֡ƿȭȭȭ
ǽʮ֣Ʒȭʮϣȷʮ֣ٵָֻаš
콣ṦҪܸߣһһʽ黪罣΢һ㣬ҪһݺὣɱȻԵʺЩĮĵ·ʮǰ漸ʮֽ֮ϣһһ޷ֵ
ˣѡ·ʮ
˼һҶվ·ʮϾͬѰͨĽʵû˼Ҳ˷ʱ䣬ҪôѡҪѡѡõġ
ȭƷԼָҶԼҪ
ϲȭѡһŽȭָȽϷ»ᵢ齣ʱƷӵ
ؼҶظǼǡ
ף·ʮظüͷȰ֪˶õ似ǧҪøԶҪһһ·ʮ˼нؼѶȿ˼߽ףܶŵӲҵȰ棬һ޳ɣװ˷Ѵʱ䡣
Ҷ֪ԷǺ⣬ڵϣ֪·ʮġ
ظҡҡͷǰЩŵҲϧкãˣҲûȨöԷѡϣ֪ѶˣҪţǼ⡣
뵽ظڵĹ֪ģûб˽Դѧȥ书СصҪնͷ⣬֮ڱؼͻ
ϷģҲԼЦ
ؼҶ̤뿪似
ŵӳϺϵļϣһε似̿Σʱ䶼֧ġ
ڶһ磬ҶϾֽɽȥ
ɽǧ˰ףɽϳ֮УƮдȥһЩԼĵĽ⣬ƬּյضԼĶѧ
һʱҶҵһƫƧ¡
ռʮɣ涼ǰɵʱǧʱˮʱͣ޳
ʮһ͵ɽʤȻҲɲ˵ֻȴһУȫȫѧҶпΪִô򵥵ܳΪģ͵סį¶ЩŸһžѧܳɹȫǳ˵Ρ
һҶʼ˿ﵥ
Ȳӽ֡
һʱ䣬Ҷܳʩչƽھʽҹ⶯˽һİˮĽۻң޴Ӧϴﵽ˼н׵ĳ̶ȣҶĿǰǿɱС
糿ϻȥ֪ȥ
ϣӰһָľʯ羵ˮ°ĽİһƬ
͡
ʯ·𶹸һһۣÿ۶һ硣
ڴˡľҶͷ󺹣һҲںĿ˿ʯϵĽۣ¶΢Ц
ƽھʽҪǰʽҲҶʱŹԲ֮⣬ĿҶڵӾҲӿ㡣
գҶһͬǣҶʽϰΪĹ·ʮ
·ʮʮʽƼգĹ·һ䲻⣬ƺ͸
ؼϵĽ·ʩչһ飬ҶԺ˴ŵӡԼԼᵽ޷ݵľ
ҶţֻҪѹ·ʮɣԸʵԼ͵˻ɱԸʵԼߵҲѭǶԷ鼫Ϊḻ豹⾳


3 ·ʮ
ʱѸš
ƺɷݣϣʽ£ֳһֽתŲƣ
ҲǴҲǻĹϵĽ͸¶ᵱپһɽСĹ°ʣվǰȴַ·ںԶĹ·ϣ԰յľ뼸Ѫ
ʮȥĿ磬գȻԾͬӸ߷ɱ£ֻһľʯϱһ磬ߵĿ½ۣɾ䣬顣
սʣѹظҪѡĽԭ·ʮǼ򵥵˼н似оȻ̺µ⾳ѳԭеķΧ
Ҷƾ賬ǿ˹·ʮַ֣·ʮԶԶô򵥣ƺǷȱһЩҲ˵·ʮǲбؼӦѾʧƷŵ䵽˼нס
Ҷһ£˹·ʮԭûе⾳֮Ҳиò˶þͿԼĹ·ʮ
⣬Ϊ²ǱԭҶڣǽ١
ȥؼˡڹأҶҵ
ȥ;УҶ΢΢һһ߳Զһأţ·һ˲䱬
ҪôǿܷŮġ̲ס棬ҶСȥ
ƬݵأҶһʯ档
̽ͷ۴һƬС֣СԱһľݣľǰС̶ƮżƬҶԵü⾳
СֱԵһԼʮ꣬ѩ׾װĮŮȭзǵĺ
ĵ磬ÿһȭÿһŶһַĶ
ʦ쾲ǽأ
ԷҶ׹
ڳųԼɽͷҪѧȥѰʺϵĵطֻɽ󣬾ѵصҲޣͨ£ųϺͺĵӻռݷˮأΪأѰҪӲǺǹȥһ٣ݺݴ
Ҷеʦںĵ֮һжʮΪ澳ڣ츳ѡ
쾲Ųȭ֮䣬ඥסݣȳȭơ
ȭȥ쾲۷壬ֻԾ𣬳磬绢ɱһȭˮͰϸĴ
飡
˵һĻ쾲ȭƼŷĿĽ⣬ΪʵʣݿĺһŵĴƺˡ
ţҶ۾
߰תΪ֮ʱʽ̤澳澳߳ս֮⣬ѳˡ
쾲ѲҶĵʱĿҶڵλá
Ҷ̿ˮԹֳΡ
ŵӡ
ǡ
Ϊʲô͵ȭ
ȥ̫Զ֮¾͹
쾲ϸҶԷ̬Щ棬Ҫ֪ŵӣǰͨǽͰͣ˵˵󷽣
ûҶ鷳쾲߰ɣ´βҪˡ
ǡ
뿪˵أҶ΢΢³һϢ
쾲Ȼ̬ƽַʵˣҴģǰĺĵҲѹĺĵҪ䶯ˡ
ͻȻҶЦЦ
Ҫǻ쾲ǰһ仰˵ȴ侲شӦ׳ԭ
ҶעĻ쾲Ը񣬹ĮƧԽӽټһֱ뺷Ե书ӡ̶С
似
ظ̧ͷһ۾ϳҶζô·ʮӦûɰɣѡü
ҶһЦˣؼġ
ãǼһ¡
ǩ֣ҶתҪ뿪
״ظֵ¾Ҫľˣ㲻Ŭһ𣿡
ľڴͳĿ꿪һΣһ㶼ŵӣܴȥ˵ʵսߣȥҪŬǵðǰҶֻκͱѪΪҵЦ
·ʮӦӦҶΪʱ԰ڣʱ½ǰʮҲ̫󣬵Ȼûоʵսʵﵽʲôز̫
ظʶĵͷȻ˵˹·ʮôܣ
ɣ
Է֪Լ˹·ʮе⾳͸ε֪֮룡
¶̫࣬Ҷ̧߳ȥ
Է뿪ظɲţ·ʮǲбģŽڵԴƷߴ˼ף֪ʲôԭ汾Ȼ޹ʧֻһֳб
ˣ·ʮɺϾĻǴﵽ˼ףһŵӿ͸
ڵŵ̫ˡظҡҡͷԲҶĻ


4 
صСԺҶ쾲ԵȭĴ̶̼ȭ˼
ֻǴ˼ȭܸоͷ
µòĻ쾲ʦ˼似ħȭٱĽȭȻħȭȴͬһ·ĸȭһഫֻǿŽĸͣǷζô¡
Ժ룬Ҷüͷ˼Ժвϻ쾲ȭĳһһ顣
ˣ쾲ĺܴһ⣬ʮ㣬Ϊǿԭҵǿǿˣⷽ滹վѧ͵ȭ
뵽ؼҶһѧᣬҲԴ
ҶҪֻվȣܴ͵ȭһ̲ȣǾЦˡ
׮˫ŷֿԿڼ磬ɰ̬һ㣬׮ȹ̣׵úã׳ǿھ񣬶ȹ̣ƽãױ˴򵹣ķӦǰĻ֮һνȭһաָѧЩȭ·ϵʽûʵʽȫѵսΪȭȡ
СȳʾʮȼнǣҶĿǰźٹɵĴȭ

ȭڵľ಻һͳ¡
ԼһӺҶԺеļ䣬Сһӡ
ȻһΣȭٶҪȥȡÿζҪͻƣɼϡ
ºҶϰȭֻϰƽʽ׮վʱ
ѶȣҶ˫ȭ˫ʽȭǰȭ⣬ͬʱվƽ׮ͦأһʱСһӡ
һ½Ҷ巢޴仯ǧвɣߣ棬ԵǷӣÿٷܳ뷹һֻռ˯㣬˺ڣĵ棬У·ʹ
ЩǹؼҶӦӦ֡˽ʱ̱۷״̬
һ죬ҶüʵˣȴУ쾲ʦҵļʩչħȭ޼᲻ݣƴ
ԺĴһ£Ҷ۾һŽ䴦һٽʯͷ
غ˵ıװѼΪǣʯͷܲͲһˣĵı任ѹתƣܶȫÿһͷͼ⣬ҲԵĥ
뵽Ҷܵ䴦˫۷׾ʯͷתԺⱼȥ
ɽʮ壬ռʮ˰ɽϵλñĽط̣ȻɽŴɽ˽롣
ɽ·ϣһӰʯͷɣ˿Է֣ϲûҲ˵ûжȫѵ
ǲҶ𣿡
ǰСӷʲô裬ú似
ǧŵӣŵӣ󲿷˲ᰲԼԺϲҶһܵƫƧĵطѧҲһЩ˻־ͬϵĻһƽʱԻд衣
ҶĿбӣûЩ˵۷׷׷ϡ
Щ鷳Ҳ㲻
һӰӳҶǰһʮĿꡣ
Ҷͣ½Ųգʲôָ̡
գҶһŵӣֻΪҪ߳࣬Ѿﵽ߲ھ磬ó֮ǰìܣ˵Ҷѵһ٣ڴ˰¡
ƲһЦǲеģϴͰ
ҶЦԷãȻŹǰⶥ˶Էһ䣬ͱһȭ߹ǣҶҲȱǮҩ࣬ڰڻָ
˵Ҷ´ʯͷ
˵ٰʽ̽ɣ͵һ壬粽Ҷǰͨ˴Ʒ·һƷޱȡ
ŶԷһƣҶ̧ܲ𣬳ʽʽȥȻѡӲӲ
飡
·ľʯײҶ˿յȴЩȣŴ󿪡
ôܣңᵲסһǿƣǻˡ
̾쵽Ծ˲¶ֻȭΪƣȥ
κҶ֪ȾڶԷڶι֮ǰȭȻŰԵƺյϡ
ȭʽյƣ
һտѪ˫صɳȥڵϺݺݴ˼ֹסȥƣήҲ
ˣһƵվȻ潻Ҷһôңֱһ
ֻҶ֪ô£յߣʵսԷ似һӱ¶ղһǿˣֻҶͶԷӲѡһѹȺȥԷȻʹöԷ̲ȣӲӲٶ̫ļ󣬵档


5 굶
ԣˡˡʯͷҶܲ
Ҷ뿪˵
治ţҶȻӮˣʹǽȭɣ
ȭͿƶ˼н似˵Ӧòಮ٣յΪǸҶô¡
ԭܼ򵥣ȥ侲˼Ƭ̺ҶĽȭѾﵽߵľ磬дᡣ
ʵô֪
侲국һЦ̿γ˵Ǹ似Ҫߵ·ߣҶסյһȭƺͣʵ̺˷ļɣȻҲϸŲġ
ɽ·᫣С
䤱Ҷɽʮһĺԡ
䣡
ʯڵϣҶȥˮС
ӵȭҪ½ʮٱӴˮѹ˷ѹ־塣
ҶվʯӺĺӵףһȭӿֻƽɡ
Ҷ˼ûҪںӵȭˡ
ˮѸٻǣת·һˮ֣˷ˣ̽ˮ
ڴ˶ӵĻ£ҶܹоȫĹͼⶼڽ˶ͻĻҽϳЧʡ
֪ȥ೤ʱ䣬Ҷһﲻסڴˮд˳

ҶڴЦںӵȭֱ°빦֪ж֪

ɽʮ
¥¥
ѼꤵҶ˲󣬶Ƽȴơ
ԭҶÿ춼Ҫһ٣ϾֻŵӣԵķ˶һһյģ̸жζֻܱ֤Ӫ㣬ȻĲȻеġ
οҶҲϲʿţΪԺ߽׼
ⲻ¥ҶһЩʿ彣
˵𣿿쵶ɽһ굶ϡ
Ҳ˵ˣ굶ͺʲô棬Ǳѩɽׯӣһֿ쵶֣ʮ֮ھͻɽ
ЦİɣɽΪѾﵽԪڣôϡ
̫ªˣѾķзм٣澳ΪʹܱԪڵɽȷ£֪ڴӱ
ҶһԺлɽ¼
ɽɣʮ꣬һֿ쵶˵Դģܹһ˲һˮֳݣǹƥɵʮս뿳һľţΪ쵶֮һ
棬ѩɽׯӣʮ澳ʮﵽ澳ڣʮ澳۷壬ʵսֱ׷ѩɽׯӱѩӣڵŵľ츳
˶ĿǰҶ˵Ǹ߲ʵĴڣҶΪŴܴʦʵżȻ̿γ˵ʦ似ϵ츳ѾһЩųϣʲôѧ϶¯࣬ڰѵһš
֪Ҫ೤ʱ̤ΣҶԼǱΨһֻѡ
Ȼһʿ˵˵һļǱǿδܺĴŶӿ⡣
ӹɣڴӡ㽣Ǻͱѩһ֣ұȽϿúĵĵľ飬ʵսḻ
ǲΪĵʤǿǶ䡣
׳ĽʿٺһЦ˵ĶǰĺĵӣҲΪβͬҿõǺĵڶʮ쾲
Ϊ˵¶֮ɫҶͬ۾벻ᵽ쾲ʦ㡣
ǰҿһΣʱͽֶԾ
˻û˵꣬۷׷ͨ˿ɲͨɫΪ˼թƻޱȣ׷˰֮öȻ˵Ķžѧִ޹Ǵݽ˵Ǹ쾲Ӧκβɣ
ӲӲ£쾲һֱѹͨ򣬵¶Է˫۴ѣѪ
ʲôͨ澳۷ΪѹŴ򣿡
ʲôϡģǿʱĳ֪쾲ȭжͣȣͨƺʹ򷨶Եú
ҶһЦ쾲֪ģһ˵似߾磬һǸдᣬڶǸᲢã߾Ǹһ壬쾲ѾѷħȭᲢõĵڶ磬Լȭʱ̫̣Ҳﵽ˵ڶᲢãնսֻ߰˷ʵ
Ȼ粻ô״ﵽģ츳ߵˣϼʮ궼ﲻһ磬֮ǰգƶûѧȫҪ˵дᡣ


6 žɽ
գǰ¹ȥ봳ľӻвһڡ
ڼڣҶÿһʱʱȫѧ
Ѿܵ۳ٽĴʯͷ˫۷ǧʯҲ׾ٵͷ
ϵķԾҶ֣㹻ˣʩչӵӦ֣ٶȺͿһ߰ƬҶ̴ֵĴھʯĴĽۡ
ȥĥʵսˡҶԾѾﵽޣҲжߣ⹦Ļȥʵս飬ĥĶԵмɣܰٷ֮ٷӳơ
ʵսɲôöģڻֻŵӣɽ߽Ҳ̸ɱЩŵӱֻһ磬ԾĻΪ൱ҲҪܱûоʵսĲ
ڲǷҪ˽սܴﵽʵսЧ޵ģ޿߱Ũһ̶ȣͻᷢ죬ȼ
˰޷˵ȼһ޶Ӧߣļ޶Ӧ澳ߣ弶޶ӦԪߣ޻ϺֻܺЩɽֲпܳ֡
սȺ˽ս෴Ҫʤ࣬һͷɱ޳ǰһŵͷƤ飬ʮʵֻܷӳɡ
Ҷ׼ȥžɽĥһﾭеͼ޳û
ѾֽϣҶһ·߳Ժӡ
ɽ;УŵӺŵӣҶи̾˭ҪøñӣڵҶҲƲǧ򣬰˵ӦòϧˣȷҶǧ߰Ǿ֮ˣ⣬ʣµһһ䣬ȥ׬ǮҪĲƲǿЩҪǮһǾ˵֣ԼĸףҶҼ˲ƲʮӣӵģһµǮһӣĻѣǿԱ
һһʲôҲǳԵúһ㣬úһ㣬طûҪðҩĶ岻ܵģֻмӵܻɺĵӲʱõ
ɽҶԷҶӿ첽·
ʱ֣Ҷ˼žɽΧʼһЩһ޳֣׵أѰĸҽҶҲýʱ̷ڽϣһΣ̳
һ·ǰҶû̫߼ޣżֵĶҲֻһֻ񣬶ˣϷɣҶȻȻ
һ·նɱ˼ͷޣҶͻȻͣסŲע˫
д
ͨĲͬãͨǿҲмޣȴУʱҶһĽϴ󶯾ҷֱԴ
ѭҶϢĸ˹ȥ
ǰһƬ֣ԼԼɿӰ֮⣬޴Ӱ޺Ķǡ
սصʮҶһôϣӸ°ǰ
ԼɷԲǼյأʱִе꼷ռΧһͷ޴ޣһɳͻëѪͷɫҺ壬ھݣצߣлȡ
Ƕ޾ݶޣʵ൱ʮߣЯ綾ƤãҪӦĽⶾҩܾΣȶģ澳ҲѾȣΪѲ
۲һҶע⵽ϵĽ𻷱־һƷֵָԺС
ţڵɣǱԪڸ֣óű𻷣ŵӣԴ˵ȥ֮ңţ˵١
Χݶ޵ʵߣ൱ĬӦǳʱĥģк顣
⹥ھݶϣеһŮʹһϸΪӣԱ߻õ˫ֵ̥ܣĿߴ󣬲ʱѹޣʹԷ޷ǰ
Ȼǣˡ
һ׳£Ǵɱꪣ׵ıзÿξݶ޽ҪвʱᱻȥûڶԷһѪۡ
Ҷ꣬Լʮ߰꣬һǿһƴĺɫƷ磬ľݶˡ
ҶµûĻھŲߣѾܰƷУˣȻҪŲ࣬ݶͱˡ
ֻ֮ʱ
ʱ˺۵ľݶѾƣŬĶ̱ĺɫƷſתҪܡ
ߣĿ磬ߣݺоݶ޵Ĳ౳

ݶްһӴɵȥ顣
ʦֺϸʣŮ˲תݵĿꡣ
º͵ʲôģǾ׷
ꪵĺ꿪ڵ߲۷壬º׷㡣
Ҳǡ겻Ϊ⡣
ŮƲƲ죬ƺϲԴķ


7 ݶ
˫ֵ̥Χھݶ޵ʬԣˬЦηˣͷݶһŶ
ͺȻɫ
ò˹ĵ˫̥ܵܵ˵ͷȷǶӲ˼£ֻкҴС
һͷ޼ֵһǧӣƽֻжڵͲͬˣǸոڵҲһǧӣҴСڵôҲǧڵһ֣ȿҩֿ
ŮҪȥǿźɫ״ֹ̺ҦʦãҪⶾ˾ݶһأƬܸʴΣ
ôŮͷ
ӻͳһ֧У˵ľлжףֻвܸ˵꣬ץסҴСĺɫСŽ
Ǳߣ˫ֵ̥ѾڲɼݶϵĲϣͳһŽһڽ˿ƤС
һа׺˫̥üʦ֣Ƿ˰Ÿɵһͷݶޣɽǳͷһͷر󡣡
ŮҪȥʦʦæ
ҪǱȵأ
귭˷ۣôܣžɽô˵ҲзԲǧСθӹ죬̺
ҡҡͷûз궾ĲݿҪˡ
ʲô˼Ůһʱûס
һ㶣ɫѿһĲݳ죬Щݶ޻ȥ
ƺ¶˾ģͨݶ޻ԶԸͷľݶȴܶԸģԷɣɥĿԺܴ󡣡
ԣ˶ĬȻ˵һ궾Ĳݻֵƴ
һΡ
һʵ
˭Ŀ¶ɱסꪡ
Ҷһ˵ҪţҸ·
Ц·ǵĻ㶼ˡ
嶯˺һǰһ˵ѯʵʲôˣƺû
ҶֵŵҶдŸϹһûð֮⡣
ԭˡ겻ݶ׺쳣ȥοԷڵӣ˽
ϸҶԴ̵㲻㣬ܰﵽʲô
ҶƳһۺ꣬µûĻȽϴľݶʵ൱澳ߣȷѶԸа취ʹʧȥж
ʲô취Ů¶֮ɫ
Ҷ֪Լ¶ֲԷڣְγ˾ֽ漸˼νסԷͻȻ͵Ϯ
ߵһǰҶһȻһ˹ȥ
ͣ
˺ϱĴ·𶹸һ׾ͱ͸һ˿谭
־ݣͺһ㣬øĽ
ʹϡƽѽȫۼڽ⴦ˣΪҲһ㣬ڼҶ֣ڵӡ
ҶתݶжݣֻͣҪϵһֻȣ½Գɡ
ʤļǿЦ˵ףݶ޿ɲǴվ򡣡
ҶûзֽջնΡ
Ǻ
ʡ
ںٴη֮ʱҶϿյļƬҶȻһΪٷΪģпڴƽֱ
ʱ˵һ۾ȥһ㣬εˮ׼ųҲɡ
һ΢Ц½ŵΣλλֵܣλҦҦʦáָһһܣȻϿҶ
Ҷֵʶλ
Ҧ翩ЦڵӶôǿ𣿡
ôܣ

ڲһ£ʮ׸߶ȣȴһ
Ҷֵܣ߰ٲܿɽˣĻͷݶţһͷġ˶ԹṦ·ϢһȺ顣
Ҷͷ֣Ӧа취һͷɣ
εһЦݶϲʳݣЫݣȲ϶ĲݣЧ֮ǰǾЫһͷݶޣóȻ¡
һҶѾɽͷʮ׵ľݶޣʱס
˵ע£δӻһ֧УɫֲоҶԴЫݡ
Ыץϣν͵Ыݵζܿ죬һһͷݶŵҪ룬ݶΧͲˡ
κȥ˵ľݶ̧ͷ
ˡҦ¶˷֮ɫ
·Ϸһݶʮʮݶʮһٲ


8 
ŵϵľݶʬ壬һʣһͷݶޣϣһ˳
ҶȻ˳ġ
ղŵսУҦûʲôʵҶĽ̫ˣʱϣĽôãܽ̽𣿡
üͷҦʦ̫³çˣæҦʦãҪ֣״ڡ½ŷ缫ϣʦͽҲڣҪ˵˫޹ϵˡ
Ҷûʲôɽ̵ģÿϰһٴΣһ¿ɼЧ
ġҦ粻š
ҶЦЦҲ͡
ɽеľݶ޴ľˣԴˮ״Сһ˫ͭðѪײС
һϡ׵壬žݶơ
ѩĵ⣬ܼϸ齣âŤй⣬·ˮһԭͱδ˵ľݶ޺һˣŭ֮࣬һðŻɫ̡
δһȫ˫֮һɫ⣬ɫһ㱬ѿˣֱ۷飬ﻹԭأǱĴܡ
ʱҶˣһӶֽӾݶ޻δĿдȥһ·жһð⡣
ݶ޲ʵһ£ͷһᣬ
ˣμҶûаƻ£Ϊˣ֪һͷŵ˾ݶޡ
ϵҺ壬Ҷսݶ̻һգ۵ͣ٣ϷһڴСף㣬ֱͨ衣
˫̥ܵɱͷݶ޾ҵ㡣
Ҷǽֱյġ
ǺǣΣݶ޶ˡҦЦ
ɽ߰ɶѡ
ȼӣεһȻǶĲݣݡ
ʲôݣʦ֣ûпں澪
ȷϵĲΪɫݳʺɫ˵ҶƬƶ֩룬޿ܿ
ԣһ侲ҶҲɺ٣ĲȻ󣬵ҲǧӣһЩ棬ϡҩݣ֮£Ҫúˣҩܿɹǣһ似Сǧ֡Ҫݸܴﵽɾ磬ǱЩǧֵ֪ݣ˵һӣҲԥȻɱԽĿԺܸߡ
Ҧʱʦ֣̫ˣҶ
Ҳԣǳȥ
Сڳݣ߳ɽ
Ļ£ݵòһ¶С
ݸߴ磬Ҷͨīɫɼ˸ݶˣһֻƺ֩Ĺſզһֱ治ǻﻹëȻ
ݣҲ̫˰ɣֵ졣
λҰʱҼϵõһݣһģһ벻ԼҲһꡣ
촽һһӣƽ־һǧʮҰ궼׬ôࡣ
ôһ˵βƽֵ£ҶҶֵܣҸɣϵ㣬ݶ޺ҪһʱȥֱӷӣΣ
ҶûʲôȤͬ
Ǻãͷͨݶ޼ֵǧңһͷӢݶ޼ֵһǧݵһӣܼһǧƽ־ǧʮҲٶʮƽһһһʮĽƱȸ㣬ʦܣʦܣҦʦãȰӴ룬Ҷֵܡ
ߴհ˴գȴʼղʮƽֻһЩݶϵĲϵĴ档
ƱͲϣҶһˡ
ѷݵսγŲԶ½ŵΣ߻
ţǸƷС𣿡ݴԻ죬߳һȺ󺺣Ϊ֮òªͷ­ӲȥСߣֻʣ֮ޱȿֲ
Ĺƨŭ
ªһᣬ׹磬ɱȻ
֪߲ƣȺ˰˳ǳŽ֮ͽʱɫ̫ÿ֪кָ̡
ͷеԸТˡ
üͷϲ޶ӣ԰޲ϸǣӦֵǧӣ͸ԷΪ⻰ﵽʮ㣬һս֮⣬λʦܺʦ׶༪٣ҶҲһ
ªƿڴ㵱ҪģǧӾŪסǣڸһѡ뿪ˣǸСﲻߣйй𡣡
˻һЩ󺺹Ц
Ҧɫףҧ촽
ɫһסŭǿЦɣ
˭㿪ЦʮǲԹ£ͱĺªס󵶱


9 ɱ
ɫǺ죬Ҫʹ򣬷ʲô
ªӼЦҿǣҪһҲܲˣȻڻлᣬһ
ЦݣҪǹȥ
壬ߡªӲ𻰣·һˡ
ҶζһۣĿе˼ס
ţɱǡ䣬ªӰγ󵶣һԾż˷
һΪǻʮų֣ʵǵֶΣòˬ׾ܴĶֲִªӱ壬ǴĽͽСﵱСɫһݣźҹѶԷɱֶ˷ָ
˶סˣΨҶ׼⵹ḻʵûʲô飬ֻΪǿԭܹϸ΢ٶзթ
߶ޣҶһ࣬˫սʹƽڰʽˮ
һ㶣Ϊģģ󷴶ֲ
ʯ嵶һƫҶľֽĦ
ϣͣ
ĽУ౻һۣ˿˿ѪڳЩƤˡ
˲Լ۾һ߾Ȼһ˵ʮߣǻˡ
ⲻ֪ҶҲڰпϧղ巴Ӧ㣬һˣ֮ǶԷԲ޷Ĺһ磬ƽ¯ླɱ似Ʒ߲˵ˡ
ʮ߹ȻСһ޹Ҷĵڶˣƽھʽҹ⶯
Ǽ䣬İˮĽ·ǿҹµ̶ˮɲ⡣
СӵĽôôߡ
ͷƤһ飬¶ݾ󵶴ƿ֮ƣ㿳ˮһ㣬ٵԷĽƣ

һ˿գʧɫ˫ųһţæˡ
ҶƺԤ棬нһ䣬һĨĻȷȥնĹ·ʮ
׹⣬򽣷棬ȵɶСȥ
䣡
ʮ߲ôɱģǿҵ쫷һϯҶ塣
Ҷ·ʧȥƮƮһ棬ƶ䣬ɽٴα˹ȥĽһ㼴͸
ͣ
ĲӴ̽ȥ͸ɴ䡣
һҪΪ澳߾ôҶһɱɵǺȲԷҲҶ˽⵽սﵽʲôزҪǹ·ʮɱжôǿ
νѪҶŬųɱ֮ͷĹˣҲѾսһ߰˸׶Χ˷ײ·𳴶һһƬ
ҹΪߣ˫˲ˡ
һȴֻؿ·ѿˡ
ͫһ򣡡
˷졣ף߸߹ؼСɽһ飬źɫ塣
ٺ٣ĹÿҩƴݣͭƤǣֻҪһɢٴζû£

˵ֳꪺɨһȦȿΧˣһתһʽǹԷ
¸ߴӲҵˣҪ֪ôȥҲܰɸһӲͨĶ£Ǳһ군ֺο򺣴һʽԵ׶ơ
˫ֺʲߴһץסꪵǹˣ
ᣬηڶԷǰһƮƮİȥ
ۣ
ͬƤߴӿڽڳѪ˿ؿڱӡһǳǳӡһƬ
ʱ׶󺺳ûɱΡ
ΰ⣬ղȻһƴ˸ߴӣ˫౻÷飬һ᲻
Ҳǰ˵׶󺺸ӷķֵֵסĸо
Ҧ˫ֵֵ̥ܻ֧סϾһһľ档
ۿҪɱһĨ۵ĽͻŤ£׶󺺲Ѫֱͦͦȥ
һ֣ҶͣһСѰ϶һ׶󺺵࣬ѹ
лˣɫЩףм
Ҷͷɱ˵
ʵɱ֮ǵѾעֻʱ¡
һ򣬳ĺӣ˴Ҷ߳Σ˻ٴˡ
ܣߴҪܣ׳ꪴżƿ
꣡
ߴսһƫ֮յıܹꪡ
ӵ˺ӲҶ潣ߣһ˶Է̴ࡣ


10 
ΣεһͬʱкȻһ֮ɱʮĳªӺͭƤǵ׳սʵ£ŵһӶսΪŵӵ˶һҾҲδȫˣҶز¶
ҶֵܣδûʲôˣǷˡһ˵
Ҷ񣬵һЦ
һȺ󺺸Ǵǧ룬ƽÿ˷ֵٶҲһ֮ơ
λʹ˸ǡõ㹻Ҷȥ׼ǹƥһžɽĥս顣
εҲã׼ȥԼСĵ㡣
ҪߵʱҦ̲סҶǵ氡
Ҷͷл˵
ܿ죬ߵòӰҶû೤ʱͻǧ߰ӣ㹻һЩĲϴ壬ڶҩˣЩ
׿Щ˵Ҷֵǣһɱôû̫оѵҲԭ
ҡҡͷҶʵЩ޷⡣
žɽԲǧҶ֪Χһֻһޣ޵ļʺСͷȽϴľݶʵҲޣֻ׼ޣﵽ֮յˣ弶ʱ֣ܳڵʵֻ·һ
ĽأʮǰдǲǰȥѰһЩϡҩһͷ߼޹ţһٶֻһ˳ûˣԭ̫ʢԴˣ˸ҽȥ
ʮ·ҶնɱͷޣеͷǶ޿ţҶס˫ǣȭͷ
ɼ޲ϣҶ룬ѡ̽·ɲϵޡ
ʱѸš
գһڴƤҶ̤Ϲ;ȥ

ҩΨһҩӣܴ󣬵Ҳ̫۲һָ
ϾǮȺߣߵд뻨ڸҩĻߵҩϣһǧ𶼲üͷǶԣû˿׬Ϊȴǿ
ٲҩҶüͷ
֮гµߣи˼ҵүһҶҲ͸Ӧ澳ߡ
ߵ̨ԱߣҶװ޲ϵĴƤȥ
ƹ޲ϡ
ƹһλ͵ߣŽߺۣʳȣ߹Ƥһϣһ߹۵ݶ޲ϼֵٶʮͺβǲϰʮţٰʮܼһǧʮ
ҶȫɽƱ
νĽƱҶʶеƱһǮׯȥɻƽ𣬻ҲֱСΪһܷΪܶİٷ֮Ҳ˵һֻȡʮ
ڷнƱԼƱǮׯõգоϷԽˣͨǮׯɻ˵ľǽƱȶԣϾΪʮҵĳǮׯô׵˷ģﲻ֪жбҲ֮һ
Ըպ޲ϣƹ򿪱չ񣬴ȡŽӲӵĽƱİڷڹ̨ϡ
һһʮƽ
Ҷ⿴һۣͷĿƣͶһԵƷϡ
ƹһڲԹɫ΢ЦλʲôҪæġ
ҶҪһЩĵҩҩģܸҽһ𣿡
ô鷳Ҹһ嵥עЧͼ۸񣬺׿ס
С
һƹȥæˣҶһдֵӲֽ
裬ѪƻͽѪƣһöǧӡ
ţħţѪԪƣһöǧӡ
裬һöǧӡ

ãҶҡҡͷ嵤ҩʵ̫ˣҪǧӣȫֻܹһö裬ҩЧ죬޷𵽳ڶá
뵽ҶЩĽЩˣСͽ鵤ҩǶһԣĵܶһӣŹ֡
ȻϾԴ˳Ϊһ֣ͨҪﵽĳָ߶Ⱦˡ
Ŀ嵥·ȥҶ۾һˡ
࣬ݣţͣľ֭Ȱֲƶɣһƿһӡ
ˣ³һϢҶ̧ͷйԱ߾Ļƣڵʮƿࡣ
ϣԵȡ
ʮƿװһľϻӣҶǮ߳ҩ


11 ŵһ

ƽСԺһӰƽȵȭȭľ紵õҳתݡ
ȣ
һȭ꣬ӰͻȻȭֵӲľ׮ϣһľ׮ܲסȭƻмΪأϰط˳ȥ߰ף߽ϸľ
ȭڸһˡ
봳ľﻹһ죬ҶûвиͷȫȫĥȭɣǿܵÿһķܰѸλΪһ壬εıҲΪʲôܰѽȭ߾ԭ
ȭҲһ߾磬һռƣԷԴѧȴұȥ
ΪԼĵͷЦҶҡҡͷԶʯȥ
Բʯϰڷһֻɫƿƿúľסһһƿࡣ
ࣣ
Ҷӣƿڳ£ܿ죬ɫҺУһɵζ
ȥ·Ҷ˫մȫ
ʹ졣κȥҶֻоȵϢƤ͸ȥ뵽⣬ѪҺԼУ·һеģʹС
ͷȥֻ׳漡ᣬ͹ⷢ͵Ա͵ͼ߱һʮǣȻ쾲òƽҶһֹ
΢һҶ·ϾֽԺĹ㳡ȥ
㳡ڷһЩµĵطľ￪¼ӦѾϾ˻Ժ״̬Щע֪񵱳Ҷһ
ʵҶȥģ֪֪ˣϲб䶯ڵܱͬĻȥһҪȡ޾ϸʱǡϸھɰܡ
οľǰһ죬㳡϶ۼˣýۿһ˵ʵ
һ·ۻҶʱȻûһÿѣ뻹ʧܡ
ЦһҶЩĽΧȺŵӣ˵Цò⡣
㳡ˣȥһɿ㣬ķεĴʯ㳡Уڹ㳡ǰһ¾޴ǽһžͰֽдšľɫ֡
̤㳡ϣҶ߳Ÿ
ȥ괳ľһŵһ֪˭
ҿʮ֮˾Ż˭֪ʵչʲôز
ұȽϿŵӵһźȻ
źȻǸʮ꣬Ϊﵽʮĺţ
ɲǣ˵ʮʱѾ߲ʵڲŹȥһ꣬ʹ߲˵ʮ㣬ٶȷ˼
һЦźȻôҲֻǸսʮ㣬ǿɲҪǣڰǰʮ㣬澳ֻʣ°벽֮ң
ٺ٣˵úǰ벽֮ң˵ǳʧܣʹﵽ澳ˡ˵˷Щ̱֮ɫ
Ϊ˵ŵһŭ
Ӻʾ֪ѣҲǣֻʵǵ˵ﶼе
ߣһе
ͻأģһţУϯ
˶ȥʮ֮⣬һµ׿ȻĿųˡ
ŵһӡ
ҶȤվһԣϷˡ
ǰ˵һĲֵķƺԷŵͰ͵ҡ˵Ĳǡʵ𣿡
ڽһЦ֪ʲô𣿾Ǳ˵˻ĵСڸһĻᣬܽһƣ¾ʹ˽ҹڲң
һƣĿ˸Ϊڰ˲㣬㣬һӦû⣬ܵˣܵĻǾǵСˣԺǰ̧ͷ
ãһƾһƣкη壡
˵꣬΢΢ұ۴£·޷ԶȻڻұڡ
СҹƵʽ˿ã鲻Խ˵ڡ
ӵһЦСҹ˼߽似Ӧ޷õ似ĲųϣΪ׼һ˼߽似ֵ
ƾСҹƣĽһУ˵ܲ·磬ʱͷˡ
ɫ䣬׼𣿡
̧ۣʱ򡣡
ʱ˶סĿתĿˣһŵһӣһڰ˲ŵӣ˫ȻֻһУӦÿԿǵĲʵ²ܿ۽Ҳá


12 
տĳϣҲӡ
ʮŲ˲岽
˾ȵǣȷ𹥻ľǷӣ˫΢΢һ粽µұڿлһĻߣ¶ϻ
ۣ
𣬷ӵֱԵаɫâ֣Ҫͻļ
ȥ
зͺȣһסӵ֡
飡
ڵķӽأɴıԭأǱĵʮˤ
ȣ³һѪָ㣬㡭ֻ˵һ֣˱赹ȥ
ʱ㳡
˾֪Ӻܿܲһ֮Уʵϲ֮󣬶ҿûʹκ似ͨʽӭŵһӹȻǸǵġ
ҶĿ˲һ˵ڰ˲ʮĲûô󣬺οʹ˼߽似СҹƷﵽʮвҲֱӻ
ԭҶµûĹȼҪڷӣ߶һ𣬳֮⣬ȻѹϸߵĲΣƺҪࡣ
뵽ҶɿЦ
½½ޱߣû֪жҲû֪½˶ˣޣֻһȷǾ½źΪ磬ȻҪҪѷһ
Ƭ½ϣ߶Ҫһ似ǹ
似ҪҪ
һ˼ͽ׹ļֵԲ˼н似ʱй֮
˵似˷ӳսôһ˵ĸǿˣռݾơ
ͨ£ĹһףɣҲ˵Ϊ൱һ˼ͽ׹һ˼н׹ôߵǰߵһҪɣ˼߽׹Ǿһ߳ɣ˼׹һɣ޴Ĳ蹵ײԽ
⣬ȼһףҲźܴȷͽ׹ΪһľͷĻ߽׹һʯͷһľͷܺʯͷԼ棬Բһϡ
ΪŵһӣĹ˼нףҶĹ˼ͽףԷΪһ㣬ɣҪ˵ԷΪߡ
ҶĲ࣬һǰͰǷ켫ľ磬ؼϽܵľ绹Ҫ߳һȼ൱ͨ˼н׹
һлܷӣû¶֮ɫԣֻһС󣬴޷˷ܣѵñ֪ʧܣɲʲô˶ܱȵġ
žžžž
һ۵Ŀ߹̫ˣŵһӣ㹻ʸҵĶ֡
ͷ۾𣬡źȻ
źȻòۣȴ൱ϳɣЦ˼߽׹Ԫ֪ڼˡ
ţո̤۷塣
ҶԻȻѹһƶܻ跽ӣԭԪΪ˼߽׹ԪǺܳɫһɧ쳣ͬ׹Ҫ߳һ⣬ԪΪأܴﵽ۷Ѿ൱ɫ
źȻ԰һЦͨ˶ԣȷţʱգѾҵĶ֡
ЦԴ˴ûк³
˵´㣬˼߽׹ƹѾﵽ߾أ֮Ĳࡣ
˻һ㳡۷׷ס
̫ˣģźȻõƹĸ£Ȼﵽ˵أôܣ
û˼߽׹һ㶼ΪأѰҪﵽһأҪ죬ڶҪʮ죬һ££ҪһϣҼǵǰŵת˼׹ʱԭȵ˼߽׹ûԲֱӷ
츳棬źȻȽ
ͬ˳ԾķӦҶȻ֮ţΪ޷óȥƲ⣬ͲˣҲϾԪؽһ֮ңٹ¾ͻƵء
ȷһڰǰľȡõһ˼߽׹ԪģΪʱ۷Ѿ˲Ҫ֪Ѱ˴ӵһҪʱ䣬۷廹Ҫټ£ôҲ벻źȻţĸ¾ʹﵽ߾ء
һ侲˵棬ʵǿȵġ
źȻһЦûδľһǵһ
˵꣬ת뿪һӰ


13 ľͷ
ۿźȻ뿪˼ּʣҶˣΪʲôԷʮʮ㣬ƹﵽ߾ء
뷲˵Ĳ֮
ҶҡҡͷתŹȥ
ͰֽдһȭͷС֣ʣȻĳһλ鷨õĳд
ȥֽϳһЩע֮⣬д˴ľɹĽһڶеʡȥһ¿๦óأɹʱȻӲ٣ȻǰεĳأǴͻƵ澳
ĿǰҪľʱ䣬ʡȥһ¿๦ҺáҶ¶΢Ц¿ȥ
ľǰʮѡһ˼߽似ǰʹö¶裬ǰѡһ˼߽׹һԪһö
Ҷ۾˼߽似ӣ¶Ǹ鵤ҩ¶ʮڣ߻оˬٶһǧѧҲ࣬ܶŵӶõֵΨһȱ޷ã˵һαһЧֱЧ
˼߽׹֮أҶԤеԼٶȽӣҲӭµĸ߶ȣ仰˵ֻҪһ˼߽׹Ҷۺʵһ⡣
ĿڵһĽϣҶЦ
ʣԪļֵ󣬿ֱһΣͻƵ澳һЧҶûһ˿գҪ֪ȻҲʮߣ츳ＰźȻ֮ӣĹ似ԶˣһһҪǰȡõһ̫ˣܴڰ˲㣬ӦһЩʤ㡣
³һҶˣһڶһҪ£ǴʧᣬԼԭԼ

ҹɢ糿ĵһӶ
ԺһȭҶڲ࣬ͦ罣
ľ󣬻аҶᣬܲһ˾Ϳյĳɼˡ
Ҷף󲮵ĶҶúŮҶ涼Ҷѵһţʮﵽ㣬ȥܿʮ۷壬Ѿﵽ澳Ρ
һ澳߿ɲ˵ܾʹܵģҶҲ֮ܺĲࡣ
ҶδʱڳľԴ󲿷˵ǸҪӣʱһЩųϣŵǰۿżҲôһλųϼ١
ľλڹ㳡ǰƽʱڹر״̬κ˿
Ҷ㳡ϣѾɽ˺ǧŵ˴룬ڹ㳡ϴţŵӺųҲв٣һӸ£ڹ㳡ĸ̨ϡ
ֳϣΪǰʮЩ¡˵Ǹ꣬ʮ꣬òӢƤ쳣
ֳϵЦΣŵѾٮٮ֮һҲȤ
εҵ츳ڣ겢˿ãԸ˽ЩŵҪȡε顣
ҲǡֳϵͷǰʮдǰǰʮҪһźȻ
źȻ˵˵ŵһš
һϢźȻѾ˼߽׹ƹ߾أʵ
ƹأѹֳƳ¶֮ɫŵʱҲƹֱΪŵӣûͻƵ߾硣
ֳϴųϵźȻοԽ࣬˵ǱԽгһܴӾƷŽΪƷţŴҲЦġ
αֳһ仰ѪڣֳϷģȻ޷ʹʦȣһգԸΪЧȮ֮ͣȫڽƷš
Ǻǣľͺá
ľ￪ʱ䵽ˡ

˻ȵĿ£㳡ǰľ޴ǽͻأѿ¶һӣ֪ͨ
ʱֳվɽ˺λǰһεĴľŵӶʸμӣڴľɹĽҲӦڹϿڴ˾Ͳ˵ڽһڣһľͷĵӷſԽľ
ֳϵ󣬵Ĺע£鷽Բÿ˶
ģϴҲʹľͷһԡ
Ҳǣ˵ľľͷľͷ˵ͣЩ
룬ľıѾʽʼ

һŶʮľͷ˳
Щľͷ׸ߣһľ鹹ɣ۾Ƭľ壬ɢĺ⣬ԲǷ
ҶԴû̫ྪ棬˵ľͷһܣǧǰƷſŷģ䲻ǻۣȴԸ֪ˣֹΪ
ҲżȻµõľͷ췽ϧЩľͷߣ൱ߣŵò


14 ռ
һǶʮһԣصվұߣȴʽľʧܵҪ볡
ϴҶֻ֧κͱѪˡ
Կʼˣ
ϳĶʮ澹Ȼգ߲۷ΪľͷӦָٲᱻɱŽ˳Ц
ľͷ֪˿صһȭݺݺգǿҵľ紵ͷ
ղٶȼæ˫۽棬Ӳסľͷȭ
ʯ
꣬һԾбľͷԴ
飡
ľͷ˵ĸ֪ʵ񣬺۵סһȭٴκȭٿԷӦ
ľͷô׺һЩհڲõŵ̲ס̾ҶҲ̾ľͷ棬ʽȴйоء
һ˲䣬ϥǶסľͷĵڶιˣ岽⡣
ľͷ׿޷ܶԷģôֻг䲻ˡ
˫
ۿľͷ׷Ʋãʹ̫Էȭ˫һšԿ˷ˡ
ǣ
ľͷȭͷס
һ˫۳ڶԷȭͷϣһŷ߳ȥ
ȣ
䣡
ƴһߵľͷԱߵĲԱ̸أ
ﲻͬطʧܡۡ
ܿ죬һʮ˲ϣֻĸ˹أȫ̭ε뿪㳡
ľͷ֪ʲôľͷ죬ϺˣֻҪǾأǵɡ
һڶҲˣصľֻһˡ
飬˹ء
飬˹ء
飬˹ء

һٶʮ飬źȻͬʱУ໥һۣĮϳȥ
ǰľͷ˼ͬʱ֡
һȰľͷĻ˲Ϣȥһľͷ·𵾲ݰ׷ɶؿһӡɼһξ
źȻ£ֻչֱӵʮ׵ľ룬ָ֮濪һץסľͷͷ­ͣ˦۷
ľͷӳȥʮԶ
ɱľͷ
˵ɴ۾һ˼ģıѾһƻľͷźȻƺʤһľͷǰͬûѧ·Сӡ
һٶʮ飬Ҷϳ
ûźȻٶȣҶеֻʽľȭűƽľͷ˳ء
һڲԽֳԣܹʮ˹أʼеڶڣȫľ
Ȼ˵ҵõûɣźȻԱվһλߴ꣬Լʮ꣬ʱ٣̲סʵ
źȻøģʵľﲻѣѵõΣһʵʱסˡ
̫ˡԭźȻø磬źȻһڣǰҲμӹľϧʮ⣬ǰʮĺԶҪ˵ˣȡõһ˼߽׹ؼٲ˵ģܵõһ˼߽似ؼö¶裬㹻澳Ρ
ʱźȻһתҲ̫֣֪ڵĹء
֪ĺˣûȡǰʮҲġ
Ǿͺãǽȥɣ
ľһ«ڴ൱խСֻ˲Ž룬棬ռȻʣʮСһСӡ
ʮ˷ֳʮѡһ롣
ৣৣৣ
ҶѡԵǽں͵ͻȻѿԾһȺľͷͳľľͷ˵ͣư㿳ˣһʱҺ
ܿһľͷ˵͵ϮҶľֽ˲ʣն˶Էľһ˲䴩˹ȥ
գҿûмȺУܵĿռ䶼ûС
һ·ǰԽԽ٣ԭȵʮ˽ʣ¶ʮˣǰٴγСӣֱѡͬһСӼǰ
һߣźȻƮƮеľͷľͷ˵Ͷ޷Σżôĸľͷǰǰ棬ҲһƱɳȥݿࡣ
ռӿխСźȻͣ½Ųǰľͷĵطʱ˹ҿ԰ʹӣţ˵Ļøȡõֵ
ڵһźȻΪֵûʸᣬԲ˼ø磬οͨյΨһͨвҲлȡʩ


15 
ৣ
ȸźȻƬ̡
ЩɻĿһźȻ֪Էʲô⣬˵Ҫȡһѵ˵ǹڵԼдҲ̫˰ɣ
ȻԴɻͷŭҲΪԭͶԷҪӴͨ
ţźȻסԷ
ɫʲô˼
źȻȻû˼㲻˶ȽϺûҪôļ
òûϵÿ
ǸҪҲܴӦ
ŭζȻ٣ȭͨһƬдޱҺԷ
˼߽似һȭ
źȻһ΢Цͬһȭӭȥ
ˣ
ȭΧǽں͵涼ƺζǿҵľ糯˷䡣
ֻо첲һ飬ȻؾӶԷȭͷݹ̲ȣ
ѧȻֻ˼߽似ܶŵӶ᲻÷Ҫԭ似иɫʵԽߣؾԽ󣬼顣
źȻϨȭͷϵĻǣɫԴ⣬ҵСˣһȭȻ𾢡
˴˱˴ˡСӶԷȫ߶ޣ¶ֻؼʱһ
һĨɢȥźȻЦʲô˴˱˴ˣ㲻Ҫˣղֻ߷ʵ
źȻʸʮʮ۷壬ƹﵽ߾أ似Ҳ˴ɾ磬ûһȱžϸս澳ҲܿһҪ˵һˡ
ûгԷΪ֪κﶼõģ˿صΨʵ

ͨȭͷð𻨣ԽԽ࣬γɵĻ棬ڻеȭͷպһ㣬Ӳȡ
Цֻδӳȫ
˼˼
źȻһ㶣۾ŷ˿˿ŭ⣬Էһ١ٶʵоСˣϾ˽֣ĸҲȫʵ类Ҳűˡ
ҵսһ
ڴʱһӰӶŵˣķٶȣͨһԿȥ
Ҷ
ȫԸźȻ࣬಻˿ԱȵģϾЩ׾ľګľͷˣʽռݸƣӲӲ鷳
벻˲˱ֱľﶯ۲쵽ǽҶòҲ֪﷢һսӦѷʤ߻ֻǻ̽
ǲںΣҶں
ɲԸ֣һܿģĻҲЩʤ֮䣬ϵڱ˭
ŲһҶҪͨ
ʲôʱֵˡźȻЩջ𣬼ҶǣҪֱӽ̰ͨŭ𱬷ϡ
źȻһһţ籡һ·֮𱡱ı˪
˼߽似ƣ
ҶһźȻԹ޳𣬶Էһ־˷θĺƣʮΪʩչԱѰŵʩչ˼似Ҫһƣɼô򵥣пܻᾭᣬΪˣȻҶҼҴҵ󣬿ԹҩκƣҲԼԸһƣװ
ɽʯ
ֽʣҶŸɽɽ廬µƳһȥٶȿʯһš
ǡǹ·ʮԲٶȼʽ

Ҷԭλñ̹ǵı˪ǣҶûܹȥʲô³
źȻ־룬Ҷޱô̫˰ɣ
һӣεºڵҪһˣһߴȥźȻҶոնԼһơ
˶ƢֺοʢҶб⣬Ҷƹǽڱ𣬽סûһְգҪƴ˲Է
ô㻹붯֣Ųھͷ㣬ʱԴһ£˭ҲΪšźȻЦһ˿ɱ
һԵûźȻȥ̵ô磬ҵҪǰ
źȻɭҪǧҪڡ
Цʲôڵġ
ߣǾͿ˭ȳΪ澳߰ɣСҷ϶ˣ͵档
͵źȻָڱ˪лֱȡҶͷ­ѰڶԷͻȻ֮£лᷴӦźȻҶӲˡ


16 ȭ
ܵǹҶͷһβΣսΪ˫սǰһϸܽĻ
ۣ
纮ϷˮĻźȻƾ߽⣬ۿԷƼϣҶŭһȭӭȥ

ǽȭǿһȭҶѰһ壬ʱϱŭ˼ľ硣
ȭδӴѷžž΢֮źȻһδҵĽȭֱ˼߽似֮£ΣϣѹԵơ

£źȻһưҶȭͷϡ
飡
˪飬Ҷ˳ȥڳѪֻۺֱðѾ޷
´μǵó۾ʲô˶ܵġ΢ͣ٣źȻٴһƻҶ
˿Ҷ˲һֽΪ貵ĺâ̶ֱƮݣܽȴָһֻԶĴźȻһʱҲЩ񣬸ڱֻæ̽Ҫ׽һĨ档
һ棬֪Ҷ˵źȻҲᱻϣһǵ汻ϣܵˡ
һ飡
ĽУһȭӲźȻ
˵İУźȻҲ޷ִݣ˫˲ջأһڣӰͬسɴ磬գ۱˵İΧȦ
˼߽似β
ûָܴźȻԷʵԽɵƹأɣƴɣֶһŲ似β治֪Щ似
λֵܣʲô֡һͷҶʵ
Ҷڴ߶ϵĺԵҶ
ҵӦ֪Ͳ˵ˣȭͽ˵ð㿴ۡղҶһȭҲע⵽ˣȻźȻƴˣŵУмܿסźȻһƣοҶֻΪ
ЦˡҶƽȴԽƵĺͬƹ֮ôҲɾʱҶЩڣҪһ˼н׹ͺˣʱ估źȻҲȥȻɺ
ȻҲܹҶ˼н׹ļֵ൱˼߽似ŵӵ޷õģһЩȽ˼н׹似УֻǹʮֺķѾʱ䣬Ժ޹ĻҪķһʱȥԭȵΪǣҶ㿿Ŵľһźù֪
ֱˣźȻһһףһƬɭȻ
ƾ㻹ûʸ˵⻰
ܺãһҲߣѩǬʮźȻһţƹ߶޵ףɼȻŭһеĳˡ
ֻźȻ˫ָԲĺ۳ţתݣ˺Хȥ

Хһϯ汻㺮˪ǣѸӡ
һһƵϲѿźȻٳ棬תΪֻʣһţ޷ѺƷӵ˵زֱıѩһ
һԭ
ѾܾûжȫʵˣǱڵҲ˳ʱ䣬糱׽죬󣬾Ȼͬһֱð
ֻȭͷӳȣҪڻſµֱȥӭĺ硣
ڲǽڱˣһµʯ
һ
źȻ˿źȻֻȴĲ
ڴʱһĨ˵ĽⶸȻֱ֣źȻߣ羪Ʈ꣬Ϣ

źȻһδͼҶһŭУĳܼޣǿһȭպ
ֽǿ繭޷ʹҶźȻʵ˸ʶ
źȻһȭ
ƺѵʵһֱźȻ
ûг֧֣źȻ޷ʩչβа޵ĺƴһȭһƣڽڳѪ
Ǳҵġ
ŶԷȭĳźȻŵʮĨȥǵѪɭȻ˵š
԰һѵ似ûʹ
ҶҲüͷòϣźȻĿǰΪֹΨһţ似Ѿ¯ࡣ
ĿȻĿˣźȻ˫ȭǿҵȭϴܳΪѤɫ
ɫӿ΢ĻХƾմƺˡ
ȭ
һĻɫ˲䣬ѿڶ
˼似ȭˣźȻôӵ˶似Ҷ˵似˵˼似УܺͻȭĽзħȭȼ似˵ΨŵӲϰ˼似źȻԴɡ


17 
źȻһЦչһ㳯ȥ;УɫȭͷȫһѤĹβһȥͺȭͷһɫХ졣
һȭδȫʵҶѾվסŵĸܣֻǰ·һ˶ѹˣ𷴿ͷ
ȻΨ·һ
ҶҪȴ׼
źȻҪΪƾȭܴңһ˫ֺʲѸٰθߣźȻȭƷͥȥһȭƻʵĻ
ҶһһһżԵĸȼΪۣ԰ʵµľ磬ʱһܵһ̶ȵˣöΪˡ
䣡
ȭӣﳯ˷䡣
һ̣˸Եɻȥ³һСѪ
ѹеҶŸɣԭѧһһƷߣҲ˼߽׶ѣһʩչҵʵֻ丱̫зϣ˭ҲƵʹãΪ֮һźȻʱҲҪۣ˵Ӱ澳
Ҫ˵ֺˣߵˡ㣡
ৣ
һûδɢȥٶȷӵޣһ˳ͨУһš
ò˵ܺá
źȻҪѵҶȴµһȥοڲˣոһǻȭڴܲԸ˵ֻöһζĻȻ׷ͨ
ҶЦվԭؼ
ৣৣৡ
Ƭ̹ʮ˽ͨ
ֹСƬ̣Ҷ³һںֽ˽棬֮ûͨС
ͨС
ľͷ˵һ˾ͿҶǰʮ˲òŲʡͷ̭
ģٶȺÿ졣һ˼Ҷľͷ˵͵ĹÿÿڹؼʱΣգɾ
ѽ
˵꣬ͱһľͷ˵ͿڵأкԼעС
ҶϷӹ˳һնϮľ֮յشľͷ˵֮䴩ʱյǡô
Ҷ˴ݣȫΪǿ󣬲Ҫ۾ͿԸ֪ܱڵһУҾȷѸѡһõ·ߣɴ˱ܽʡʱ䡣
ϳˣ
ϳʮˣ
ϳʮˣ
ҶڻصλãѵԶԶ˦ں档

ľĳھȻͬһҲ˵д൱һȦӣνľж
Ȼ˳ڣسɹ
ڴվһϸСľͷ˵ͣٿ鰵ɫľϴ죬ֳһϸûȴɢһħ
ણણ
ľͷ˵ҶٶԽԽ죬ٽ岽ʱӵն
ϣ
ҶֻооֽҪַɳľͷ˵͵
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18 ѡ似
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19 Ԫ
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20 
ԪؼҶ򿪵һҳ
ԪһתɰٴתȥӣתͼתĻתһ
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Ĺͷ֮һҪ֪˼ܴﵽһĿɲࡣ
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ҵʱ䵽ˡкҶѡõؼ¥ȥ
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22 ɷ
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֪ѩЩ⣬ӡУԷȻɵҲԲֻټƺЩ仯
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ѩҡҡͷȻǣǷµҲҪ׿ڸ㣬ܡ
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Ƭ̺󣬼ѩָһϵľʯָĹâ˸һؼͻأĳϡ
Ҷһ䡣
ͨ˵Ǵ˵еıԸ߼߶ȴǱرƷָԳɿռ䣬ԴƷƽ𣬵ҩҩ·Է棬һҲо
벻ԷȻһö䣬Ҫ֪ںĵУòҲӵжѡ
һ˼ؼƣһԴͬߣģⲻѧǴһλһɱĽϵõģûκвҲҶĲѩ΢΢°ͣ·𶪳ȥĲһͨɫ
ҪĶԼáҶ˵ľܾЦһ˼ؼѣûҪԼ𣬺οöԷΪԼû
ѩüѵ㻹ף츳֪ʲôʱΪŵӡ
ҶԼ㲻Ҫģ˵ûµĻȸˡ
˵꣬ҶתȥҪһ²뿪
ѩȻ¶֮ɫΪԷǹģŹһ˼ؼϾؼǴײˣ˵оУϧԷôҲǰװ˷ѹῴ
;УҶסҶ
ôô󣬸ؼ¾ǣαҶҶҺлȨǰҶҲҸ硣
ؼǣûҪ
ҶҡͷѾˣȡ֣֪Ϊ裬ֻ˵ʵѩĲ䣬δķӦĴСȻҲǱ㣬СҲСĻʤڰʵڡ
ȡ֣ˣҶԴŮ˵ȥЩʱ˵ԽԷΪƽϣûԷͱˣ˵һǴõķӡ
һ仰Ҷ̤߽ӭ

ľԶƳһҶ㻹֪֮ѩ츳ĵ֮һȷ䡣
Ҷﰵƥ䲻£ȵȫһУ߰ԴΪԼѾǷˣ߸ϣҶ涼Ⱦë
һ죬һȵĵһһܣ֪ҶˣҲûʲô˲
룬Ҷȴô˵һԪڣų϶죬ԼΪ
ˡҶʩ
һӻ֣ȻˣǾȥɣ
ǣ
תҶҲѩ㣬ɴ뿪
ѩԱߵҶƲƲ죬ое㶪Ҷӵܣôô
ѩϣڻŪǷǡ
ҲҡҶն


24 һ
Լ¼Ѿȥʮ졣
ʮУҶ˵һö¶裬ⵤ紫һ㣬̷֮ˬһҶͨྭʹĻ±ĶҲǴԪתľ硣
֮⣬ҶѾʼ㹦ṦҪܸߣҪʣɣɰٶס
ڴԪڵڶתʱȥ˵תĻһԣ㹦°빦
⼸ӦǿҪͻƵ߲ףԪתٶȹȻͬ죬ֻҪﵽ澳ϼѰʲô취أ˵粻ѣһ߰꣬ûпɱԡ
Դ֪Ҷ澳ںҶ֪ԼҪŬˣҶϣܲҶĶ֣ҳҶ棬󲮵ĶҶҲ֮ϾҶǹϵҶš
ӻһ֧ƿľһöɫĵҩҶϡ
õĳصҩֵǧϡ
Ҷ߲һ֮ңҲһھͿͻƣȲôʱ䣬׼ֱΪͻƵ߲㣬˵Ļʡȥտ๦
տ๦ͨ˶ԻʲôҶ˵شտԲһ˼߽似㵱˼似·ʮҲֻ¶ѣǻΪ·ʮǲȱģҪ⾳֮һԡ
ձʡ˷ѡ
ڴϣҶָһɫһ˳ʺڡ
ལ
ˮһɼΪԪ
˲䣬Ԫ·ᵽѪȵĶǣӵͳͰסľԪݺ
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ãҶ˫ۣ³һϴϲã̤߲ˡ
۷߲ʵûֻ࣬Ƕͨ˶ԣҶϣκһСսܷӳ似
ղ˼ԪȰΪһ¡Ҷ֪ҪΣſϼΣ¥ʱᵹصʱ߻ħΪˡ
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ߣΪҶ似ϵĳɾȻܸߣӦһЩ룬֪Ϊ߲Ȼ·磬˼߽似һȭڶԷĽȭ֮òҲֲ˺ãǳ˼顣
֪ҶеĽȭѾ߾һ壬Ϊ£һȭֵ˺òŹ֡
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ϢҶȴӿת·Сһ㣬಻
߶ԣеѾΪһ壬羫һʵѾֱ˴ˣʱתһǾֻҪ߶ȼ£ҲԺһѾΰһҲνϡ
ҶѾüĿ
һ˳žתüĴס֮أ
ʮȦմȾ֮˻ص֮ڣҶ֪ԼɹˣɹѾһ
ϡ
Ͽƺܼ򵥣Ҫ۵ֵϣʵȽϴǳͨ˾ѵԪǳȡ֫۾ԼԪԪϢϢأӦϡ
ȳȡصԪҶҵСģҪ֪ҪĲλ֮һвأ˾ͻ̱ѾΣһҲá
͸࣬һ˿Ϊ޵Ԫںһ
߳׺һҶַ˿ںԪصС
編ƣҶҲںһ𣬶ͷϵ´Ŵŵĺˮȫʪˡ
һжֵõģ̺֫۾ԼеԪְ˾ڷӦٶȣʶٶȣٶȣ۾ʵı仯
֮⣬ԪתԪٶȴﵽǳɹ۵ĵزһտ޻൱ա



25 Ыβħ
ޱ޼ʵɽΧʮָӵĻɭ֣أлɽҰ룬Ҳвˮ
⼸죬ԿһӰɱһͷһͷޡ
ʵڲôãʮͷ޾Ȼûһڵпǻͷޡֽп޵壬沢һҶԴջ
ԭԴӴԪﵽת߾ҶףҪٽĻΨнڵ
ڵԪľ˵һöһڵʡȥһ๦ڵʡȥ๦Ҳֻ۶ѣڵпɲֻԪͨմȾһзΣգմȾ࣬Ҫɡ
ڵеԪٶ࣬ͨҲ޷ȫãñаҩˮȥʣԪ֮һʮ֮һ㲻ˣõ£ڵᱻæһ
ȻΪﵽԪǿڵֻöڵĵȼڱԪ֮£Ҳ˵Ԫ߶ļϵڵͬ޷κΡ
ǿҵѪζ˲޹鿴Ҷ˫Ŀǿ֪ʮһɱȽǿӦǶޡ
ಣ
һӣҶȻڿնһջʮףɱһô档
ͣ
һնϣ¶һͷƻޡ
ޣޣ
ҶһֽΪ貵Ľâ̶ֱޱȣǹ·ʮǿһǷ켫
ϵҶ֮죬ոƶ壬ؿھͱУ˵׺쳣һצץҶĸ첲
·תҶӶԷĹעֽϣһӲѿ޵ؿڣ˳նȥԷצӡ
ǿĶҶж߲һ̱ڵϣԻˡ
ĿѭŻ޵˿ȥҶ۾һϲʱתͷڵ
һ޵ʬ壬Ҷһ̽һöСɫڵŷۺɫ
˵ڲڵ޵ļʴڵɫϸ΢ת䣬˵ѾԶˡöڵзŷۺ죬ǿҪ׵ףͨĶڵǿ˲٣ҿСӦһϵĻ
һڵ㱻аҩˮȥʮ֮ŵԪҲʡһ¿๦οöǿҪ׵ڵ˵ܷһʡȥ¿๦
еڵҶȶҲЩƲס¿๦ﵽ߲ڣҪһЩʹñаҩˮڵʣ֮һԪǾĸ¿๦ͻƵڰ˲㡣
ӻһ֧УҶСİڵŽȥȻϺиǣֹԪй¶
һҶӿϲѣĿڻ޵ʬϡ
ϵĲôҲһǧӣ˷ѣϾһҪǮаҩˮǿǧһƿҶһֹһ߶壬ɼʬϵĲϣһ˿һҲŹ
Ȳϲɼ꣬ҶȴüͷĴƤѾװˣҪһööá
Ȼֻ룬ںĵҲֻдʦ÷ɽ޺ɽӵд䣬ֵĵⷽȴܿȵǿ澳۷ļѩ㶼һö䣬Ҫ֪ȼѩǿĺĵӿ϶١
ƷžƷţƴ֣ʲôУҶа˴֮һۺҲֻи׺һЩ峤ӵд䣬ĸΪųŵҲҪһö롣
ҡҡͷҶѴƤãҪ뿪
ͻȻ
Ȼһ磬ɳʯһЩϸСĲľ𣬰ſϯա
Ҷһʲôַ磬̫ͻȻˡ

һֱֲڰ׿⡣
ãޣΨϲܹͷųγ磬Ի˵ߺ͸֪
ǰҶû괩Խʱˮ䰴ɴǶΣͻδǹһ磬ޱͻǿ˲֪ٱγķԱ̨硣
²˳٣ҶȫתԪһݣͬ˳ȥҪܿ޵Ϯ

ľ۶ϵ𣬼κ䣬һͷˮţСǳҶԭڵĵط޳ǿ׳ëȴһööɫƬβһЫβĩ˵Ĺ˸ŻɫĹâԴо綾߱ɡ
Ҷͷһۣ̼˹һƴ߶㹦ӵޣ۵糸
ͷǾȻЫβħǣҲǰĴڣͨ澳Ҫ˱ߡ


26 
ܣƴܣ
Ҷ֪Լﵽʮ۷ҲЫβħǵĶ֣һĲ಻ôֲģڱѩɽׯܹܿ쵶ɽҪΪ似ϵƣҪ֪ѩɽׯƷţνƷţǷչ˼ǧӴؼ䱦޷⣬쵶ɽֻһпͣĵԴģɼûе̡
㹦ѱҶ¯࣬ȫʩչ˽ŲմأŲľӶÿһ˲䶼ܴܳʮף֮ĴҲѷɫ

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Ҷÿ֪Ыβħ澳µ߱һ㶼ѪҺɿݣ֫ľ
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飡
ǰĴرըһӣĲľ˲Ϣή
ͷЫβħǵڵ϶ʮǿܵõʡȥҴĿ๦ԣʲôҶΪԼ뷨еЦܲӵõ⣬ȻЫβħڵ⣬е㲻֪
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Ыβħŭȫ׷ǰ࣬롣
ʮ
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ʮ

ҶͷƤһ飬æѹ͵ĴƤ߸׼ȷͶһòϣ濴ѷ֣ҲΪԺȡ׼
ৣ
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ˣЫβħ׷ֻǷȺ΢Сˡ
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׷ںЫβħƺЩ£׷ϵٶȷŻ˲٣˶Դʱʱҹ۲졣
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ЫβħǷ
κκӰЫβħǸǿֻһצͰѶԷԴ鿪ѪҺĽ
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ļޣѪаޣ
Ҷп֣벻ȥһЫβħǣһǿĳѪаޣֻ˻һؼ·ˣҲ֪ǲ˼žɽ
Ȼһ˿ңҶԵΪǼžɽ򲻻ļޡ
ۿѪа׷ҶǿԼ侲ĿѲӣǰɽϡ
һѷ죬·ǱõӲնģɲ⡣
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飡
ɽѪа޵̫޷Ҷ޴ײʯѣʯ䡣
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ԭһ֪ԼķӦжѸ٣벻ˮ鶼ܸӦ׶㿪ĻҶӦˮ䣬Ҳӳ˴ԪﵽӦĵز
һҶʱܣӿ첽ͬʱְγֽƴ

һķ紵ҶǰȻʡ
ĿһƬ޴Ŀռ䣬ɣ֪ΣȻһ硣
кӣҲʯңʯһʯͤڷһʯʯΡ
ѵסҶɲΪҵڣص¡

ˮĽƺ㣬ʱʱˮľܹŹ֣͵ϵĴͬɫ֦ʯֻ˼ʮƬ˵Ҷ棬
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𣿡ʯ⣬Ҷ
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ӳǽϵľ޴ﻭһŮ˿٣ǳ֮飬ٻ֮дµʣǧһ
½
֣ҶһȻ
½ǿµҲôʣа
ΪΨһŮԣһƴ档
ʮһΪ澳ߣʮԪʮǼʮ麣ʮ꿰أΪһǧǿߣʵͨ쳹أΪһ󡯡


27 䡢ʯؼ
жǿ˭Ҳ˵塣
˵ǰ壬˵а˵ʣ˵µһĪ⣬ѾıԵ
ȻЩǲ²⣬ɷϵǣȷﵽ˷˼ľ磬һֱаʦһƻɽıԼɽƵ֮⣬Щ¼ҶСӶܶꡣ
ϸĦҶҲƺ֮޷òΨаģʵľ
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ס˭ȻӵĻҪ֪ʮ꣬ʸ޼īϿʱ䲻ʮꡣ⣬ʯ˵ȥˣõĻǽϣԺԶӦôϡ
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ҶĿⶨʯ룬һƬսĺۼϸ۲죬ԷǳɫĻҽһöۡĽָ
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ã澳µ߸ûʸʯҶɫһףһѪæתԪǿжʯϵ

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Ҫ֪Ѱ˴һʮҪϵʱ䣬澳澳Ҫʮ꣬ӱԪٶʮ꣬ﵽʮꡣ
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˵ʯŵļֵ
ϾߣͻƾĲ˼飬ʯļֵӵ˼ޣʲˣʯ˳ʱɵʵʵ򣬷һӿҲпܡ
Ҷһ£ʯÿʯļֵһǧϣܼһǧӡ
һǧʲôֱάеȼһ֧һʾ޸
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ѵĴʯƿߣҶؼȡ˳
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ʽưԣ
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ʽǧʺѷܴ߶ޡ
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ڶ
ǿ
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壡
עһڶ츳߿ֱܴﵽ߾ͬ޵С
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28 
ʯ𺳵ˣڿؼͽؼҶûôȻһġ
ʱؼҶȡһƷ
һʳ
ɫտ壬ɽˮ㣬ΩΩФĻͷһµ
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һѱԷҶ۾һԷѾԽ˷ķ룬ļУҶҲһѼҴоӰһ̳ͻƿ谭ɱΡ
Ļѱֵڰϡ
ΨһϧǣҶõõǽΪ˰ٱߣۺߣռȫ˵һ룬õĺٺ٣Ҫ١
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ŹǻҾҶǰȻµĶ࣬ҺãŵҶϹϣ㲻Ҫȡ
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½ĺкɣǿ׳ٵ£һײǧν
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飡
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ˮĽУӳһںɫĹ㣬д̣׳氼͹ƽ
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ƤȸҶǳԾҪ֪һȭ԰Ѵʯɷ飬ȴƲԷķ
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ȭº˰ףϸţββɨ죬ҶҲԸⰤһ¡
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һβͱն
ƴȥϮҶ
ЦһҶ֪ûбĻԸûôףܲƷ⣬ϲûɢޣӦ츳ĹŴְɣ
βߣڴ֣㹻Ҷһ١
Ҷѣβȥտš
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ץסβҶһҧȥ۵Ĳҧͷ
̫ˣţ⣬Ƽ⣬˵Ũζǳнͷԣô忪ʼȡ
ʵĶҶͻȻһƬһθΪģɢ͸УѪҺУڹУһһůġ


29 
ԼȥӣɢȥҶоڵ棬·һȭܴͻ
ѵǿЧҶ¶ϲɫڴڵ̳βÿһֻǽ¾ȥ
ͣ
Ѹٷȷ̣ճĺɫʴƤëһƬѬҶιȥ
ˣҪȥϴ裡Ҷ˲úй㣬վһԾѾˮС

ĺˮӴƤޱ泩ȫǧë׶ƺ˿̰ĺš
ˮ˲Ըˡ
ĹĹ
ҶЦһȡɨˮնһȦԲ
һ
о㱻նΣ޻֮
Ҷһһǵʬ׵ϣ׼䵱Ժʳ
Ҷ׺׷״룬ƺӲôǿ
ˬϴ裬ҶӺʶ̧̧ţ彡Ĵ֮⣬θѾȫյģٴβʳ
ĲߣҶиӣϴɾϸ֦ãϷտš
ζ
һٴˡ
Ӳ٣֪ܷųﵽ׶ΡǧϵЩ˰˾츳Щ˵˶ʮҲУʵĲ࣬ҶҪﵽ˵زҪһң⻹ǿŴǿĹЧڳԳܴﵽĿ꣬ʡȥ˴ʱ䣬ֶΪ
¶ǣҶٴɫʣȵһ࣬Դ͸
ͬʱҶһ󷭹ʹޱȣæé޳ȥȲĶ
ֻ֮಻Χ˶ζȫй꣬Ҷû̫ѸУղЩֻ޷ëųʶѣںһƬ뿴ڶۡ
壬ҶڸһЩݷĩȥеĶȥ
źɫʱϴȥҶƤù⻬ܣȥһЩ۵·𱻶ΣǷļ˶
ҶƽĸоţڲȡԪˮסԪϸ΢ı仯ţ֮ǰϣԶ࣬Ѹٺںһ
սĴѹҪǰתΪҺ̬ǿ
ʴԪٶҲˣɲô򵥡
ûҶȻǧǧĻĵ쾲ҲñҶǿ٣ǧѡ

⣬ȭʱ䲻š
һ죬Ҷվڻ˵Ĵǰ
һȭô˵ҵﵽǧңʱǿӦøףȵɣͿʯԪԪΪһǧ
ҶƵģδĲ滮൱
ȣ
Ҷһȭд

˲ѣϰĵȥ¡һڵϡ
ˣҶһеĻҪǿӦǧٽ
Ȼ֪ȥ೤ʱ䣬ҶֱΪ죬пܸ١
̶ѵڶɣµٶҶҲΪԾ룬ų⣬ԼܴﵽʲôزǷᳬǧһ
ҡҡͷҶ޷ȥ
ʱţҶв˷ƣط̫ѹˣһ컹ãҶԼ
¶ģҶ׼뿪
ĿںϣҶѰҳ·֮ǰŪһЩŽҪ֪Щļֵܿܳӣɳľ޴㣬һβ͵Ч㳬С㣬ɼЧôԡ
뵽ҶγǱˮС
ˮǳ֮һƬֲָҶԤϵ־棬ͳҹʯȥ
ֵƵҹʯ³ɢ͵ӫ⣬ҫԲʮڵĻ
ˣ
ˮһ󲨶޴ӰѸԶȥ
ܣ
Ҷһն
λεĵˮҲ޷赲׷ױп㳯Ӱ׷ȥֻһӰ
Ҷթһ
Ȼ޴ӰһʶĺˮһƬ޷塣
ȻѲҶƾǿҶ׵ץסӰ˫һţϳȥ
ˮҶеĹʬڰϣǱ
һ
ֱˮҲ㣬ҶŰ֡
ʱȥˣͷѪаӦõطʳ˰ɣҶеСĵģļ޵ǿ޷ҲȥԿΪ澳
ѭʱ·ҶС߻ȥ
ԶйâɽĴѷ죬ҶסƽסϢš


30 
ڴǼһƬʯѵضǣٿұڣ鲼צۣߣ·Ƕһ
ҶаԽңҼ·ȥ
һεĽѵѾҶģΣյĵشҶûڵ·Ǵһôһô;ͷŵޣһжȥϢ
ʱ䵽磬ҶôƤλá
ˣڴ棬Ҷ
¡
վһдƤǳͣҶǰջ
ǵ̫ˣ·϶ܼ޲ϣ滹һöڵӡ
Դ곰Ҳ֪ĸɵ޲ϲϣΪ˷֣Цˡ
һ˷еţһ۾Ϳжǿһ֪
Ȼ˵ǵĸõźȻΪŵӣǿźߡ
ǣǣ
˵ͷά
ҶѾȥˣֱ߳޲ϡ
ͷһ㣡
մľźȻӦֵϧƻϲϱ仯ðһҶȥջޱȡ
С˭ҪҪǽѵһ£ڵϿͷϴԱ߹ԹɫҶ
ûԸΪµŵӣо飬ǿģιС飬ԼռԼھŲ㾳磬ҶǱӡ
Цõܣ϶ûùӳԣڵǿһ֪жߣж񡣡
ҶǼ˵ûУ޲Ϸ£ÿ˳Լʮͣߡ
ʲô
ҶĻɫ䣬ǲûŵˣΪͻŵһûУҶֱŭ򵨱˶ɱڵ˼
˵һ顣еɱɭȻڿͷϴĻоȡ
ʲôС飬һָ̤ţҶȥ
һҪУҶ㲻Ҳݣֶβν
֪ԷΪȻԼ㣬Ҷȫӵһ˲ϢǰֱӿסԷĲӣȥ
¡
汻ҳһǳӣԴݽȥߣ֪
֣ҳ֣Ҫ
һ󾪣Ҷʩչõĵ似
޼ɢ֣
ƣ
Ҷ˵ҹһ𣬼Ӳ̱ã˵ްθߣβ˫ȭֱӭȥ
飬飡
ô£߲㡣׻һѪͬʱ˫صɳȥƼ
;У˦һâ
ȥɣ˵ɱ㡣
ݣ
âһѴ˶ҶڣȥƼ죬Ǹ͵ҶǰͷϹ˸
Ц֮ʱɫͻȻһУҶֻʳжָһУҶѽ
ܣҵİַʮ߶Ӳסĵڵ棬һŭһ뾪֡
Ҷмȥֱ磬ְҶַȥϣϴ˽ҩ
һҶĸ첲˲ȥ
쵰Ҫȫ⣬õҲŹġҶϵĶ岽߶֮澳Ҳһܿȥ˽⡣Լ˶ɫⶾͶģﻹҵŵĴӻͳһƿҩӰһƿⶾҩ˿ڴ
Ҷޱ輰ȫңһŭ㹦ʩչޣΪһĨӳ˳ƱҪɱ
ڴʱһȴ
ȥ
һӰͻأ֣ǰ
ҶƲסһȭ˳ȥ
͵ľ·䣬ľͷҶƮƮ˻ԭĿ⿴ǰꡣ
ԼĪʮ꣬裬ϹЩЦݡ
ϲŵһĴڣΪźȻһʮ۷壬ֻڳʱûͻƹؿΪŵӣһֱչزȡǰͻƣεĴľûвμӣµڶ
ڣҶٴҲûãȻɱ
õҪ㱣ңڸɱأ˵ͬʱѪȥܲҡ
Ȼһ߲߶򲻹õܶģһ֪ζʲôźȻųţӣԺԷΪŵӣܶ
תζСӣһᣬϴһ֪ֶΡ


31 Ԫ
Ҳһᣬ뿪Ҷոֻʵûʹ
·ЦЦЦЦеɱΣȻҶ
ǲƺӲģҹ¡ЦڻصȻɱ˹;Уһп׵ն˳ȥҪѪ顣
ҶվԭһȥǱĵɵˡ
һĻЦȿҶһ첲ãһֻãҪ߾ȫ
뷴
Ҷַڽϣƿշǿա
ϣ
һ̣һĨ޵ĽƾճԷ˼ٶȴ̳ջأʡ
վͷ˿λò֪ʱһף͸ѪȾ
ģģһǰѾʮ۷壬ôܱ˲ɱɫȴһǿиɵС
ҶҲɱǣҵĻͲôˡ
ԼĴƤҶһӰ

ҩ
ƹһȵĿŹ̨ϵ޲ϣЩ⣬ϵʵ̫ˣһλʮ߻ô޲ϣôԾؼǶԷֻ߲Ϊ
֩ϣŰѵϣһǧһǧ߲ϣ˰޲ϣһǧһܼǧ˰ӡ
ϹأȫɽƱһƿаҩˮڵȵʯЧãҶȥ˷ѡ
ڵƹ۾һ
ʲô⣿
ƹܷöڵҩ
ҶҡҡͷҲȱǮȱʱ䡣
һöԪ㻻أ˵ҩʵһµĵҩҪڵһöԪЧԲ»ڵʡаҩˮӡ
ԪҶһ㶣ֵҩʡȥ¿๦ڵãֻñаҩˮֻʡ»򣬷οʡȥһƿֵıаҩˮ
ãͬ⽻Ҷͷ

ҩҶ¥ȥ
үкðɣҿŮһڷԣԸţ¥ſڣһ긾ŮһСŮãģСŮƺǶˣ˱ָͷϣĿĿˡ
ϧûǣ࣬һ۶Ƿ
ҶǿǮһӶ˹ȥ
˵ȱСǮֻȱǮƽʱһٷҲҪʮʮӣν൱Խ
лллл긾Ů޷ſŮЩˣǮ˻ƽ񣬻һЩؤЩ˼ȴһëΡ
Ҷӻ̧֣߽¥
긾ŮԵСŮĿҶıӰ۾Ķ޷ĥ
¥
ڿλãҶղŵ顣
ߺ͸˼ңƽ˵̫ˣԼֻҪɱһͷ޾׬ǧӣǻΪһͷܶ˲֪ѵϲĴ𣿡
ֱڣҶŸоԼ뵽磬ܵıϣࡣ
֮ǰܰԼˣ͡
ˣ½ƶǧǧҲֻܱ֤ܲһһ
극뿪¥ǶĸŮѾˣǵĸͷȥͷ˰ɣҶ̾˿Զʵɽȥ
صСԺʱɫѾˣһ»
Ҷϴ˸裬ȥϵķ糾ζڴϣ׼ѸյֵԪ
Ԫʵɫ洦ϸϸƣԴ͸
ལ
ԪҶԪһתԪ
¡
·һ죬ԪΪԪע֫ںһ
һʱȥ
Ҷ˫ۣľâһš
һ߲ڳ嵽ڣòԪû˴ĹЧɣ¿๦Ѿ㲻ˣϾҶʲߣǿǿϵȣЩŸܱȣΨһǿͬ죬κһѧ϶¯࣬Ƿ켫ֻЩΪĽǲ޶ϵͻƾϿ㣬Ҫ̫ʱ䡣
ѵЩıҵʣֻɣ弫ѷԪԲŸЧʣתࣿ
벻ͨҶʱȥ룬Ҫǵǣǿ
ͬһĹǿͨ޹أҪͷҲֻ̾
ȻҶûǵеŹ֣ȻҪȡʯеΪһ塣


32 㳡
룬Ҷ򿪴ߵӣ·һɫ壬ȥЩơ
Ҷڵ䵱̿еģʱ;ڲֻͬǲ֪ͬڵҶһ۾Ϳ飬һɫѭϢ޲Ƶĵط
񣡡Ҷȳ
ͺ죬Ǻγɵģǧ꣬ǰһԪ֮Уܱԣ˵޺ô
֣Ҷǿ󣬿϶ϲ
񣬿ʡȥʱ䣬ǸҪ˯ͷҶЦЦС
˶ҶһԪתޣ˳ֱ۾뵽С
ࣣ
еԪΪһ壬γ൱ճŨܣƾ贿ԪȡЩ鷳ÿνһƣͷˡ
һƾһưɣ
ڣʧȥȻɢϣɢ·
صˡ
ǿĿھʶҶǿɢۺϳˢɴУֱ˴ˣϸۿԷƤ˸΢ĿԺԲơ
һȥ
ҶڴﵽСɽ׶ΣںһʮĹ𽥰ʧȥ
ʱһ˴ǿ̷ʹ󣬿ȥ᲻ɴݣӾ
һˮҶҧҧؿڲ̫λá
ž
ˮϾȲϾֽϳأҶƤֻһӡ
ȥҶƤ±ʹҲʧˣϸеȴֲʧ
ڽǵСɣ˵ķ治֪ľʲôЧ
׼ɲʯҶڲˣ嶼ԳʯԪĳõĸá
ϣʯԪɰ羫ֻѾƿ֮Уʲôˡ
ŴʯԪתΪҶ߲ܿĹؿﵽ˵ڰ˲ڡ
һûƷʯҶĵһƷʯ㹻澳죬ֻڰ˲ߣӦʮ죬࣬λȥǰһʾ޴ĲƸ

㳡ھеӱĵط
ղʲôҪӣҲûκα˷ۼˣŵӣŵôʮλ
ƱģɲҪСźȻܱΪţֵ¿϶ˢӡ
ʦ˵ĲԽսʲô£ǧ﷭ŵӵ
ŵӲŶУһǰһ˵š
ɫµĻƱİȻҵȻСʱΪľҪͻƵˣҪ֪ľÿһĲ඼ǺܴģĻҸаա
似¼Ѿ£ƱûǺźȻ£Ҳľ
ľ㣬غźȻʲôˡ
ˣ˵㻹һŵӴģҲǽ졣
ƱĲмڶѣһָͷܴ
ڣҲ̫˰ɣ
ٺ٣ŵӶƤˣҶ̲סҪѵѵǡ
Ʊǽǣĵ˵Ŀⶼۼϣܵǰδеҫ
վ̨ϣƱĴȵźȻ
̨£һµźȻЦƱģô㻹ȽǸ֪ŵӰɣ
ø类˵Ѿ֪ûмű˵Ҷڴͥ±ƱĲڽŵҲαԼ֣ԼȺͻƱĽ֣ǻƱıذܣҲͿһĻˡ
ҲãֻҪһУҲܲˡƱĵС£ĿѲһȦѰҶӰ
ȺУǵҶȻﵽھŲڣֻǶԷ澳ںܾˣĹ似߼ҪӮѺѰȡҪ̫ѿˡʷϣŵӴŵ֮٣ЩŵһǾž֮ˣҶȻ츳ҪͻƱĿѶȣܡ
ҶһЦзִ硣
ſȺҶų̋ȥҪˣ
Ʊĵ߶ҶϣЦа죬ôڲŸҳ
ৣ
һҶڿ޴ı̨ϡ
˵ʵ㲻ȺźȻǸΪûлˡ
ƱüͷһԲѣܿҾͻ֪ŵװζ
һŵӣѹ


33 ǿ
Сʶ
ʶҶǰֻĲΪҶ͸ѹ͡
ٿҲûðƱʦŵȻİ⣬ô澳ߣЩŵӸ
ǵǣҶҪùˣ
ŵ۷׷ףŵԹۡ
Сӣɣ̨ϣƱûôƣֱӼһצץҶԴɫצâ͵ƿ
ħצҶϳԷ似צ˼Ʒһצְ嶼˺ѣצ͸ͬȼߵ
ಣ
ҶƮƮһ棬˳Ʈɳȥܿצâĸǡ
Ʊ죬ȵ㣿޵
澳ѾţɱˣֻƱ˫ƾ˺ڵצռ䣬Ӱ
𣿵ȷ鷳澳߽֣߳˸Ĳ⣬Կ޷Զ빥׷һżƷȭѣûɱ
澳߲ͬ¸ʮ׶ɱˣЩ似Ҫһľܷӳ
㹦ʩչޣҶһΣԭһӰƹצӰƱķ
ȵľ㡣
ƱϲҶٶô죬һҲģһצҶ˺ȥ
;УҶεͷַڽϣһ˫۾ŻƱġ
ʮ
߲
岽
һŤˮĽ˲乥һѭצӰķ϶̽ȥ
ˮʽѰ϶
ԽǼ򵥵ʽʱЧԽΪû
δƱĵؿѲӦģģƤޱȾȣҶǿȫϡ
ܹ澳ߣڽ߹һʱ䣬Ҳɱȹһŭ𷢳
ˣ
һ󲨶ȥƱߵĿռ·ŤˣһԲδ˷ֺ
ľأмŵüͷԻƱĸ߿һۡ
Ҷüͷһ壬ˡ
ƱгҵǰĹЧҵĹӰƽ⡣
δأҶ˼ƽϡ
һоͻ㡣Ʊ治̫ÿǰһдҶȻٽѵźȻ˭ϵҶѲҽǣ޼ѰιûƼ򵥣ȴòȫ߶ľأеľȻ෴
β
һչƱ˫ţ粽һһڵɱҶ
ƱβʩչˣҶô𣿡ŵûкҶֱ潻֣֪顣
ҵǿһ㣬ҶǸýšһŵɫأ˵
ô˵
ʦ÷ĵд裬õҲƽȻ󣬵ѷ·ޡ
̫߿˰ɣܺʹʦȣ
ңҲ֪һЩŵӻߺĵӲܿá
˵Ҷǳˡ
ĻƱģҶ۾һУŲͬʱƽھʽҹ⶯ʹ
ҹˮ
Ʊĵ۾λˣ֪ƽЩȴֳצȭͬʱ˳ȥ
ħҷצȭ
צžı֮
ҶͻأضСƮˣȭĽ⸲ϣƱĵȭһ¡
䣡
ֲͬľ໥ѹձƿһ
ʱҶƮΪжȥһʱƸһأƶ䣬ɽӳһƱġ
ã
ƱЩֲӴ󵽼ޣԴͬʱһᡣ
ͣ
汻Ťһ£ӻƱĵմһƮѪ

ҶȭϽһƬƽ죬ƺݺݵغԷࣵƿ
ƱѣҺСӣҪ
ȷɳȥǻƱģƣؿҶһȭһ𣬱һѪĻ߹Ƕѵ
ҶҲ˳ȥƱĵȭȻܷȭմҶϡ
ֻҶѰǿȭѪ֮⣬Ч
ҶȻӮˣ̫ǿ˰ɣ̨£˶һ˼ĿŲҰܵĻƱģԼҶ
źȻЦһȷ⣬ǰҶ˴ŵӵʵƱĲʲôΪҲ澳ߣʵ˲ֹһ
ҶɸҽȭҲźȻôѵ̨ϣȫ֮ľ롣


34 ȭ
źȻϢδأŵӶܸܵϵ˾ȵͻƵ澳ˡ
һų츳ֻºܿͷˡԭźȻȻټţŵҲϾܶƽʱ죬ͻƾʱһЩԺõĵӣֻдﵽһ߶ȵŷñӡ
ҪӱŬˣ˳ܹ鲻ˬ滹һѹš
ǣĵʱȥ룬ŵм̬˼׹߾۷壬ò˻
ƷԽߣԽѣԾһŵؼͽ׹Ҳ
ŵ໥۷׷ʱ̨
źȻֻ澳һɾϢɢ̨ϻҳϯ
ȻҲΪ澳ߣܶ¶Ȥɫ
źȻЦʱҶ֣ڸҶ֡
вֵ¼УҶȥʵźȻһ׶ûУ֮ǿͷΪҶָһ
ҶһЦźȻҪҶȭ
֪Ĳ٣ֵĻɺܳԿֻҪܽȭܣӮˣΣźȻֶһ޷Զ졣
æҶӦǽȴϹ򡣡źȻȵźȻ˲ô޳ܡ
źȻ˵ý𣿡
Ӧǣ֮ìǸýˡҶһƽڵѪ
Ǻðɣ֪ûʲô£䵽̨¡
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ҲлȭʤȻ˫ʵԶԶȲǰߣܹѪڣһǻ顣
ʼɣҶƺûгĴ㣬˫£
źȻһмĻжӲ£ѵΪҺͻƱǸһ˺öԸ
˵ʵͻƱĶԾһûóʵҶЦ
ʲôֻھŲΪѣƱĽֶóʮʵǹ飬ſڿӡʱΧ۵ĵһƬ
ȺУƱɫһף߳ŭдС
Աߵŵ̾Ʊģвϣ˾ˣûʲôýġ
ҾƱȭͷգ֨֨ĹĦ
ҶĻźȻЦãҵһУѩǬ
ʮʱźȻĺǿޱȣʱΪ澳ߣһֱǷѩ棬Բɵ̨汻˪ǣҶڵķ
;Уѩһ𣬳Ҷݺȥ
ϣ
Ҷƽգ֮һȭ޷˵Ļ
ѩ˵ξ㶼ڣԿ壬ƴһЩŵӶˣҪ˵Ҷ°ܽƱġ
ôܣ˼߽似ѣΪʲôźȻôƱһܴģ
źȻȻûƱĵĻҲ⣬ӹŵĲ޷Եƣ˽⡣
ѩУҶ۲ӣгǿĸ֪ġźȻĶԼ飬һ˿û¡
ɣ
źȻһҶؿڡ
δءҶݴͣһȭƺ
أ
ѩҶȭͷźȻĵһ˫ãֹ
źȻһЦֻΪȭҶؿϡ
ȻǣԼ֪ʱҲУͬؿϡ
ֻײ̨˸Էˣġ
ҵ¹ѾɣҲ˲ҵġźȻؿڣһν
Ҷؿڵ·ѱ飬ͷȥܵļϷʹϸһ˿˪ھһ𣬺ܿͱɢ׷ˮм
̧ͷҶҲû˵ҡ
źȻɫѿˣ벻ҲһǿСˣһȭذܡ
ȭ
𼸸ǰźȻԻȭո죬ɫۣХ֮һѤĹβҶڿնķ
ŲҶȭеͺһͷܱվΪһˣ
꣡
ȭҶȭͷκҪ˲˺ѿȭͷǰѹһǳǳĤ
ȭײźȻĵɳȥ³һѪ


35 ʮ
ڱ̨룬Ҷͬһʵ
ʵ£˵ܻƱ֤ĳǿսôźȻֻ˵ǹ̥
ûԽս£µǱܵҲţͺԽսʦһ
ûܣһ˿Խսʦ㡣
ֻǴȷ
ϥڵϣźȻַŹ۵ұ̧ۣͷ촽Ѫ°ʹݺݵûܴźȻҲܣҶңһҪΪŵӣʱս㡣
ҡҡͷҶֻھŲܴ㣬Ϊŵӣ㻹л
ҶЩźȻ˵Ű裬Ϊܱȣһǻ־ȴľӲ֪ΪƱҪ࣬һʧܱȺУ˵ڴʲô⣬Ըѳɴ
ãһսڣһΪŵӡж־ˣҶûгԷ̡
ĵվźȻĿһҶǿźȻ㲻ԩҪ۷ǲܵġ
˵꣬ǿ̨
һǣ̨ǹ̨һһ׵죬һֱɸ߶ȣΧߴһ£ҡһӣ̬С
Աߣﱧ국ʮΪ澳ߣӦʮǰˡ
ͷɳǵĶ֣һҺ֣ôôĵ쾲Ȳ
Ϊǣ澳Ѿ޷ʤķе㼬֣Ҵδ
ÿ˶Լ˽㲻ҲڹһŽЦЦֵ߰ɣ̫ˡ
ͷһ뿪㳡
˿ˣһϳǵݣʮŵ֮һһֽùŹţ䣬֮ϣ䲻̬Ⱥ˽ʮײУ˼
˸մ㳡вˣġ
ס;УֵĿҶҶĽҲ̫˰ɣڰҶ˦ȥԶ
ҶûԼϷһУ˵ôûо
룬ľʱ㻹ΪѾھŲ㣬ֲͨھŲ㣬澳֪ʲô
ͻȻ˰ɣ
ԣϵĵͷ˵ĲûеЩǰµµΪͻȻܾˡ
Ҷա

һȥҶûеĸߵŲȥҲȥص㡪¡
ڼڣźȻʽΪŵӡ
ŵרƣƱдŸԵ֣ƾɳ似Ķ˼ؼһԽ߽ȥһԼҵ
Ȼ߽һΣգʮȥŵӲ֪еǱС֮㣬еںڡֵϣе⵽ɵϮɱеȫȫʧ٣ʬ
ˣڸ߲ûвȡԲŵӵǶԣĻҲ紵޷ɴֻзǳȥǿĳɳδȹ̵Ļ
źȻĿǰȥ񣬳Ϊŵӵİڣ߲רѧʵ󣬾Ϳƾ轭ĥʯĥǵ־ѧ츳
ŬͬʱҶŬ
ÿ˿ǿʯ
Ҷе󣬾ѾҪˣʣǶԹգʹÿһѪ֮䶼һϵϵһ޼Ѱûκ㡣
ò˵Ҷ࣬ûôѴǿز澳Ҳֺ
ۿҪ꣬Ҷͣһǧ˺棬ÿʮҪǰʮٱﵽļޣҪҪͻơ
ҹһڸ߿֮ϡ
¹͸ɴʣ⣬ľӰϣһ⾳
Ҷڴϣ˫ָһʯԪһ
ԭҶǲʯģٶȻһǰʯԪŵþϣΪˣֻԴʴǿӽɣһʯѾСƣëë꣬һŸոպá
ŴʯԪתΪҶڵͣѵģڴǿǿãҲǿ˵ԣȻĻ׳⡣
ˣ
Ȼѹ֣úԭһС
Ҷ۾³һʮ۷ˣ澳еĻҪͻơ
澳Һ̷ǳ֮ѣԽѹԽѣˣҶͻѾ࣬ԪԾӦ֣
ֻǵʽصʱ򣬾ͲܼʯԪˣϾԪپҲҪһʱڵĥϣԽ澳кܴĸá
վߵǰҶŴҹɫҶỹа¿ʼʱؼˡ


36 Ҷ
ڵҶڵķҶһǧǧҲҪʮܵм䵢һµĻ¸ոպù
粻ͬҶǸ磬ǧʲôǰ֮ʨӣѪͳһǧħԭѲ׽ѱͨһͷҲʮƽϡȱʱʮ
ߺ׬Ǯʨӵ޼ԭ߻ǮˮҶ˵ȥ׬һӣ˵ҩʣ޼ˣԽ߽׵ĵҩ۸Խһƥʨӵļ۸
ųһ¼٣ҶҴ̤Ϲ;
һտһǧֵǧӣһտǧĺʵʱʵƲסǿˡ
ݣ
ɽ£Ҷ˫һȥ
ǾĳСǣųȥ߶Ȼ
죬׵ƣŵķ磬һƽĴء
еһжҶ۵ף۵糸Ҷ쳤Хĳ嶯ûһ죬ҲС˵еĽһֻ̽Ȼڻ㴳
ડ
мСֵܣȥžɽɱޣһΡ
Ҷûлٵ˼ͷ˼»¡
ʲôܱ׬ǮҪҪ֪ǵʵɱ޲ڻ¡Ϊ׵Ľͷңһ̣ѭѭա
ҶЦǸˡ
ݣ
һٶޡ
ߣСǸ˾Ʋ̿ͱ䡣
ϴ󣬸ղΪʲôסҿ϶ƣһƱ͹ңˡ
ǰӦĳү
̿ѵǶʲôСϴɱԲƲ磬С﷭
˵꣬һתˣԲǧļСɶеӻؼңеǻᣬǧҪԼЦ
еϴĿԶ
ˣߡ
˵תͷ¸ϻǡ
ǰԶҶЦȺ˿϶ֲ֪ߵغ񣬴û߹ŵӣһӦǰžɽȻ¶ǿɫɱ˶ơ
ϧҶȻû߹һ㶼٣⻹Ҫ˸ԼѧڼļʮС˵

֮⣬һͬ۵糸ĸ·
ɫװһòʣҶһơ
ǰɽˣҺʹ˵棬֪ûڵҡңԶһΰɽŵɫƺƴ
Ƭ̹ȥɽ¡
Ҷãˡɽкܶڵӣ㶼һϮɫһŻգһŨü۵
ȥ磬ڲѩɽׯѩѩһ
ŨüҶ󲮵ĴӣҶ壬׵ܵܣҶãһ˰ƷڣһƷűѩɽׯ츳ȵʱҶࡣ
Ҷҵȥѩɽׯϧ츳㲻Ҫ̫̰ˡ
ҶЦЦϸҶһۣ磬ﵽھŲ۷ˣչڴĲڴﵽھŲ۷壬ѾϵʣҲҪӣ᲻ʲܡ
ȵ㣬Ӧʮ˰ɣҶ忴͸ҶãӦ˵ûп͸Է
ҶԴǿ澳ȶ
澳ˣҶȻʮ۷澳ȻֻһţҪȥ쳣ѣܶϵʵĵӣ˴ʱſȥʽΪŵӡ
ԼֵǰûҪ԰ڣҶתƻ̸˵Ҫˣ֪ҶǸչΣỹûﵽ߲ɣһǶˡ
Ҷһ˿ʣٺЦԽڣԽҿڶǻȥԴ֪Լжô
滳Ƕʱ⣬źţʱ۸۸Ҷ󣬴Ӳĸĸ
ߺߣʲôãǵĸųϣҶĸףȻҶҼ
Ŷˣ׽ؼ𣿡
Ҷͷ˵Ǽ죬Ȼȥ
ȻȥɣҶǸҲ뿪ˣҶ棬֪ﵽʲôز˵ҶΨһҶӵӵܣǾҶ棬ڣԷǵڣ˺һȥˣԼӦǰ档
ҶѾָܳҶãοԷ׵ܵܣͷأԼų½Ů˳Ϊֵĺ٣˵ΪҲࡣ
Ҷþ߰ɣ
ã
ɳ۶


37 Ҷ
Զӣǵһӣȫǧ߰ﵽʮխ
ľۺɣ岼
ҶǣվڴͷĿңԶһƻֺĳУķһ·ܿ
λؼ̽𣿡ڻˮĴҶɫűСζҲ޷ҡ̲סʵ
ҶͷûؼˣǰᣬҶûлȥȥҲǶˣβͬûͨ棬ҲȥûԼϡ
ȥӦõģмҺáƺ뵽ϱϸܰЦݣҲͲˡ
ҶʵЩìܣؼҾҪĸȻںҶ꣬˶Էȫ飬ĻԼ仰˵ԷʶѾʧԼϻǶʮһ͵Լ
˰ҶһӸ
ôࡣ㶣ֱ
Ҷӻ֣ԶǸȥ
ҶԶȥıӰĽϲĽߵĺˬӲΪǮƵģϲʮӿԸϱƯ·дܸ࣬ˡ
ǡ
سʿһҶӵƣҶֱɱǡ
ҶϲռǧĶƿſڰڷһ˸ߵʯʨӣţͭͭſڼҶʮ㣬гɵߡ
үǳүˡڼҶĿȥ󣬾㶼ǰһ
үǣһҶæܹȥӹ
ҶʵҸĸڼ𣿡
ҶĸڣѾȥͨˡ
õģȥ밲
ţڼҶĴ£Ҷſڡ
һҶŲ̤˽ȥ
ֺ룬վһһŮеԼĪʮ꣬룬θߴһվһĪɢ޷ֱӣŮĿȥֻʮ꣬òӺݻһ˫۾Ҷһ޶ı֮ŮҲѶá
ҶĸҶĸ塣
ףĸסһ̣ҶȻȻߵȥ·ε֧
ϴż߹ȥͺãͺá
Ҷ΢Цĵͷ˵ʲôȻ׵һﵽʮ۷ˡ
𣿡忴̫ûзһУʱٿҶϢƴ󣬲һʮ۷ʲô
ô£˵Ӧúܸˣ൱ĸˣΪųϣΪﵽԪΪɷҶҼôҲϣԼŮȱ˲࣬˽ڶͻȻţЩֲ
ҶȻû˵۾¶뷨
Ҷ˵ǣɤӵҲ֪ô£ͻȻͿˣܼ򵥣ԷˮһԽǸӵĻԽױƣҶ֪һ㡣
ͻȻϣҶЩ⡣
룬ɷ²ûзһӣռʱͨͨ츳µȣǹһ꣬ϵĴΪͻƣѾǺĵӡ
ô˵ǵĳҲšҶʲôڵӣĵԼĶӡ
ȷе˵Ǻš
ǺŻţţҵĳţ̫ˡҶЦ緢
ҶĸôˣǷģӽҶκ˲
ǵȻ̶ڼڶڴﵽʮ۷壬˭˵Ҷӱȱ˲
Ҷ֪ˣ糾͸ϻϢһ£ġ
˵ǣԺѾʰãȥϴȥƣ
Ҹˡ
뿪Ҷѭż䣬صԼԺ
үáһŮԺغ
ҶЦþòˡ
үҲǳˡ
Ǻǣ˵ǣϴˮ׼û
Ҷôƽ׽ˣһɵ׼ˣү롣
ԡҷ
ɵˮ
ôȥҶ·ľͰ
һҶ˫ۡ
еҪ˳ҪǣҶûУƺǾԼĸĸ
뵽Ҷипʮһ͵֪ĸ˭Ǳ˴ӹ¶ԺӳȻСѧѧϴѧеһûκĵط
벻磬ҲԼĸĸѪŨˮܺ;


38 ʤ
ͺǷḻȻⲢǳԷ
ΪʲôȥڣĻĸҲչһ¡ųϣȨȻûųϴ󣬵ǿԾؼңھǲԶľѡ
Ҷһһ£ڲͦõġ
̾˿˵ûȥڣ˵ûڵĳɾͣ㡣
Ҷ˿ھƣЦûϣͻ澳ŵм¿ʼˡ
ƾµװɣ
ôаաеĿӡ
Ҷ͵Ѿһ˿ǴԪѾ˵۷塣

Ҷ嵹һкܶ˼ظģԪҲУʱѴԪ޼οǵ۷塣
Цһ뵱꣬һŵʱҲǴԪֻĲ۷壬벻ഺʤҵĶӾȻҳɾͻߡ
Ҷͷ˽ҶжˣѧϺţȾ󲿷Ų
ˣһϢҶúҶѾͻƵ澳ص
˵´ҶĻԣ˵ȽϺãõʱܸķ
ҶͷҶ澳֪һǲ֪ѩѾȥڣҪȡԼ
ȡԼҶеĿӱ۳ϣɫǳߵ壬˵Ż²ףںˣ˵˻飬óôˡ
˺ð죬عҺͼѩĸͬãʱȥ˵˵
˵ʲôѵҼҳûϲ𣿡
Ҷǲõģûң˻˻ɣҲ̫ɻ顣
ϾĸףܵίҲܣٹ֪꣬ԼѡǴġ
ʹˣҶѾţԺҪʲôŮûСҶ廹ƫ
⣬ѩȷ£ĿǰҪᣬμӵҶӵܹʮˣǰԻüĴ֧֣һõһöƷ䡣
Ʒ䣬ҶһĿǰӵеƷ̫ˣ˵澳߷ǳõԪҲᶯģǳȫһöƷĻܶ鷳Ա⡣
ᣬһҡ˿˵ⷬҶܿ񣬵Լá
ãаϲòõһҺĸ׶׼㹺һöƷ䡣
ͷֻҪҪʲôУôųϣһġ
ҶЦЦĸĸĸϲԼ˫ֻãȻڲ˵̫֪࣬ĸܶᵽһ̫ϣϾ澳༫
ͽҶصԼԺӡ
¹ˮҶҰûһ˿

Ҷڴϣ
İ෴ҶڷӿƽٶȽдѭ
ÿһȦѭҶеһ˿Һ̬ۼ롣
һʱҶ˫ۣԴƣѹֺܶ˻Ῠʮ۷ϣתʵ̫ˣŵҲһ͡
ٶȥʮӦܽ澳
˵֪ԼʲôʱͻƣҶͬǳ˵߾ĴԪҲޱȣ׼ȷͻƵʱʱСǰѾ
³һҶ´Ժϰ

ڶգҶҳ
ѾʼҶŻˡ
ҶãҶ棬˱˵ҶңǶ֪ǵţһʮﵽڣһﵽڣһƷűѩɽׯһһšƷȣνһʱѷָ£֮⣬ҶҲСֻǺ˱Щѡ
ˣҶһвӵܣе缸ţе߽еĸʦĺ
ҲһһҶң׼μӼᡣ
Ҷ˵²˭õһĿǰȤҲ⣬˵ܿ˶ľ֡
ʤߵȻҶúҶ棬Ҷϵûŵŵ˵壬ʦĺҶȥҶҶֱŵ󣬵ʮ
һҶ֪֪ҲںϾһ˵˵ܵõģʵ


39 Ὺʼ
ҶУ
߱죬Ϊ׵Ǹʮ꣬һϮ£սݼ㣬ɢѪɱ֮
Ҷ磬ᣬֻܺҶҶһˡ˵ƺԺܳݣά
Ҷʮʦ£˼ģȥħԭ޹˿ʮڵĺ۹ڳ׽ϲ裬żɳĮһ£ʱڿҹ˯ûгԹκζԶ˵һڻ£ҶȻҲϧΪֻʮ㣬Ϊǡ
ߣ˲ûŴԶ֪ŵҪԡԶ߹һµҶƵĿҶ
ҶƳһҶãȷŵϵͳƣɱʮ˵ǰܷӳʵ
ɱˣһΪҪ˵ʲôҶЦָҶǱѩɽׯþɱ˵ţϵҲʮڡ
νɱˣ۸ʵİɣսǿһߵĸозΪʤľʲôûУֻΪҫɱˡ
ҶһҶƿԣ˵ʲôҲûãϼߵͣߡ
Ҷһ뿪ҶԱߵҶ磬֧㣬Ҷûʲô˲𡣡
Ҷҡҡͷ˵ʵѷɫңҪǿҪ֪ѩɽׯɱ˵һܼʤɲǼ򵥵ıƴ
ˣҶûµҶѯʵ
ǰҶ㣬Ҷ棬ҶãҶԼҶ壬Ӧ벻ۡ
ǸҶأ
ҶǷһ಻㣡
֣ʱˣ㣬ƽÿһһ㣬ǲǸˣ
ôܣǼһǼĶ֮⣬һǴǶҶҵ
ȻûʲôӵܣҶõһɵʤ㡣ҶԼģĥδķչŲɶҡƶ

ʱһμ
Ὺʼˡ
峿
Ҷϴϣһ·󣬱žֽҶУȥ
УͷַܶǷеԼҶҵ߶ۿⳡ䣬֮⣬һЩͷĴҲ˵أûĦҶʵΡ
Ĵ˿ҶһȽϰѡϯ߹ȥ
߸ߵĹϯϣҶڶҶұߣһλ꣬Ը̬ͶελȨصĴҲһĴ
Ҷ֪λӣһ΢Ц
ҶѾҶڣָȥֳλȮӣЦˡ
겻˭ǵĳһ֮һλԪߣֻ˭ҶǰҲҪһȼΪ˴֮һҶңɲһԱģ˵䲻ĻҶ˵㣬ʲôشҲҪҶҵ˼
ֳĿҶϸϸһֱ棬ɻŲɾŰӷʮ۷壬һҪ̤澳
ҶԱߵ¶ԺЦݣ˵ʵĸҲԾĥõġ
ǺǣҶ᲻򵥣ĿԴ
ƾǿҶ֪עҲֹһһǸĸԼֳĶҶǸʦĺҶ
ҶΪֻͣʮڣҶҪǿ࣬Ѿ澳ھ磬ûʲô似͹洳ô꣬Сӣολʦͱضһɱﵣõһ
˼˵ʱôΪԭѾﵽʮ۷塣Ҷ΢΢ͷ̬ȴӣֻҶúҶĶ֡
ͻȻ䣬һǿϯУʹ˰Ŀ⳯Ŷȥ
ôҶ졣ȺԶſһĿл˹ɫۣ䴦һֻգԵžĻƣһ˫ĿһɣǸطȺҪֹע⡣
˱ҶĴ󲮣ųҶ졣
ԱߣҶúҶ壬Ҷߣ־ĸ߰У۾Ǹˡ
ҲѹţҶҶҵȨûҶ󣬵λһ㶼ͣʱҶŸɣ²̨ҶԴҲû취Էųϣڶ˵ϻΪߣﵽ˱ԪڣҶҵһ֣ҶȻǰ˴֮һͰƷڱúԶҲֻа˴֮׵Ķľбŵʵ
֣벻Ҳˡ
ǰּû˰ɣҶȥȼӷ硣ܱߵĴͽҶ죬ȶҶҪϥ·ūһ
Ҷӻ֣ãҶӡ
˵̤꣬ϹϯĿʾ뿪дŲɾܾ
Ҷɫѿ֪Ʊǿվ磬
ãҾ͹ˡƷϣž졣
ԶҶ۾˸ŭ


40 ǿ
£Ҷ֪ҶΪʲô۸ȴ߸ĸԭҶڡҶ켫Ϊ̣ԼӴҲỤףʱ͸ҶͻҶҲҶһ˵㣬滹гϻᣬҶųϵݣ֧ĳһܶ࣬ʱɲ֮κ⡣
οССԼҶִ£ض󽵣ĳЩ˵Ը
Ҷĸ֪ε̲ҶߣƺΪԱߵҶûﶼˣϧǰûķݡ
Ҷ鷳˵ص㡣
ֳ˲ζϵҶᣬ˿Ц֣һ
ٺ٣ֳܲӦҶҲҶֱӷͻԷ̨Ҳˡ
ֱҪʼʱҶ淽٣еĻλҶŮӣΪ߲ϡ
ֳһҶ棬۾һŮ츳Ѿ澳۷塣
ҶͷȷʵٶȿҶʷĵһˡ
Ҷĺ˸ŮֳԴĽ
ҶЩڣҶȻţǰ̤澳ڣҪҶ˲٣ĵܵŮǶܵģ룬ҶƳһҶ
ʱ䵽ˣҶվҶʽʼϹأе㵽ΪֹϽˣΥش
˵꣬Ҷһ۲ϯϵϣͷ
ǸҶҴССˣɤӣѡһʮˣÿ˶ľӳǩ鵽һľǩѡֽڶѡֱ䣬鵽ľǩĺѡֱ䣬Դƣڴҳǩɣ
ЩҶӵѾĲ죬׷ܵ䴦ĴľԱߣȥȡľǩ
Ҷһȥģ鵽ߺľǩ
ȫ꣬ϴ俪ʼһѡֺͶѡ̨
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ȨҶƵľ֡
ԣûȡЦһڰ˲ߣһ澳ߣñȣҲ˷ʱ䡣
ƨɻûȣվѡֶĺѡ֡
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ҶӵȻɫû̫Ŀ⡣
ĿȻҶãҶԼҶ棬˵ĶҪôȨҪôһлɳȥжסʵԶԶҶӵܣںܶǰٷְپ
ǿ治֪˭ʤһֳʵϸҶ棬ֱ˵ǵҶ첻ˣҲڡ
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ҶûҶĴǣĵҶ֪ԷǷٸһϲɱɱҶ


41 ʮ
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42 ǧɽѩ
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43 վȫ
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44 ǽ
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45 ì
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磡
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ҶŶݵʱ嵹ɳȥ֣ʳжָѸݵĨڽϡ
ǵǽҶˡ
ֻ˿Ҷ֤ĽҶ
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˵Ҳǡ
˾Уһаǹ⼤ȫλסҶĶܿռ䣬Ӳ֮⣬κΰ취
Ҷ״Ųæųʹ󣬴ȵìҵĶܸǿ


46 Ļ
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һǹⱻҶһȭ俪ǵڶ˺棬ҶĻȭٶѾϲǹϰݺݰ˼£ײı
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̫ˣӵ׻ʲôֶûʹÿεؼʱ̣Ťת档
ҿҶҲˣ̫£һŽһţ˭Ҳ塣
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Ҷϰ·¶ȴ쳣ǿļ⣬ǹмƤһ˿һǣ˵֮

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ҶЩķңҶǿ𽥷ģԼǲܽһȭ˼롣
ҵҪȭͷӲҵ
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ᣡ
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䷢ʱ΢ЦĶҶŬȥǧҪ
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´μ棬һġʧܵķҶѾԽܵǣԼȻڹؼʱʧȥģ޷ܵġ
ҶҪӿŲˣѾʼ
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Ҷһ
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ҶصͷȻҵ룬ԶҲʦ˵Ҫȥ۹նĵطȥĥһʶֻǽһ𣬹ֻײˣڴ
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Ѱ׿ʵףҲȲңһﵹеϣ


47 ͻ澳
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ҶҶȼҶӵܴһ໥߳Աģžˮǽ˳顣
ʱҶͻȻҶ˹ȥ
λǳ˷ھֵͷ̩첮λĶŮõҶҶЦĽš
첮ãҶһˣ̩ǸʮĿ󺺣ͷΣȥ棬ĶŮõ䲻ʮһϮɫװݽã͸һӢʱҶϴ˿˿⡣
̩ͬڴҶƬ̺ЦȻӢ۳꣬СС;йɱ֮ǳ֮
ⷬſڿӣ̩ô꣬ʲôûЩʱֲܿһͷɣҶ俴㿡ݣӣüȴɢȻϢСӡ
Ҷǫ첮佱ˡ
̩ҡҡͷ첮Ǹˣʲôǫ鲻ǫ飬˵ǫαҪãҿ˳ۣŮҲ˳ۣҪʶһ¡
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źȻڶ̶һͻƵ澳ź٣һ涼ѵóһ
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ӽ쿪ʼͿȭˣ֪Ρ
ûоۣҶҲͲ˯ˣϴһ˳ȥ


48 İ
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үá⣬ŮҶ
Ҷͷֵǽϰ似𣿡
Ҷҵ似ʦҶҺųٶ澳Ϊߣֱ֮ϵԱϵԱʣµ֮һǰҶҵߡʵȼǵĵλҲвͬ籧Ԫ߻ΪҶճϣ澳߳ΪҶִ£澳似ʦǰһ澳Ǽϰʦûʸֱӽ̵ˣ൱似ʦĸ֡
ǵģ䳡һְ࣬ǡЩɫŮ˻ش
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м䣬һϮɫ۵̾үͻƵ澳ˣҼҲӮ
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ҶִҶļȻӱԿҶΪЩ£ʮ۷Ҳɢ̤澳߲
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ҶͬǺܿ϶²ѵǴԪã
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˶ûһ˿
ԶҶһƣΪٹһʱ䣬ͻƵ澳ھͿѹסҶ϶ԷһѾ澳ڣһȶ˿Ҫʤֱǳ˵Σﵽ澳ڶûκΰա
Ҷ˸㣬ѩѾ澳ˡҶ治ҶǰԱѩ
Ҷҵ׷Ŀ꣬ҵĵһĿǳưһڵڶĿʱû뵽
ҶԲмΰɣֺ֮࣬˵պĴӣȵŵӶѹס㣬ȻҲΪ˵󻰣ֻҪȥʦʦ֪ˣڽϣ˭ûгԹȵӵĿ
Ҷ棬⻰ҾͲˣȻȵӣҶֱϵӵܣôԼˡҶҶ̬ȣ¿Ӱǻ
ҶһҾǿ
ҶֱĿҿǽܲʧܵķɣҲԣǰҶ츳ͨûȣδԵҶֳԶʵʱﲻ˵Ŀɶԡ
Ҫ̫磬ڵĳԺȥȿһţĵӶġҶ汻Ҷ˵һ㶣Ӵ
Ҷ˵ûǾ֮ܣѩɽׯƷţʵ֮ǿǿ󵽵ģŰɣһұضǡ֪ʱҶ
ҶЦȻ츳ܲȴ࣬ƽʱ˳˳ˮãһʲôۣͨͨ˸ҪϲţǼ⣬סĳһ㲻ţƽ⡣
򵥵˵Ǳɱǡ
ûҪͶԷҶһҪʵж֤˵˵˭ԣˣҪš


49 Ͻ
ùţҶҶ飬ǱȽĹ֡
ֵʷһҲϵһ̵ϰȴ˲֪٣Ȼӳиҵһ
ڽֵϣԵƷҶӦӲϾ
ԱߵҶ˵ͨŻʮӾһ鲻ɽ¶ˮƷʯתһԪߣ׬ٶӣһʳǡ
ҶЦЦҲ֪ʯƷֱΪƷƷƷͼƷÿһƷ֮Ĳǳͨ£һƷʯܻʮƷʯһƷʯܻʮƷʯһƷʯ൱ǧٿƷʯҲʮӣͨ˰ȹʮӶ⡣
ߣȥŶҶָǰʮĹ¥
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żûдȫæġ
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̽Ҷڲǰھģ;ͬǣ̽㣬Ǿڱ棬ҲľƷʯ̲ء


50 
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Աһ۶Ͻƹ˵ЩһӣۣҲ̧ۡ
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ȭƽӣʯҶΪϾѷԷһֹסźֱˣһײӣȲֹͣ
ۿҪ⣬ҶˣҶһģԪݿƻ½ѵʹҶûе
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·ƥײϣ½ѺȻ֮УԸٶȵɻȥ³һѪ
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˵꣬һתҶȵӣ֪


51 ؼӰն
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ҶսһȰʦ֣һжǸᣬǧҪ󶯸ɸ꣡
ҶʦãͲҪˣҲӣҶʵ̫ţ֪ߵغΪЩС¾ͿΪΪҪԺÿ˶ѧȻʲôſ̸ʲô¶ϲڴռȡϷ磬ȻݿĻܶԷõ˳ܾϵ˫شӴһ겻
ǰһ̤ŵ׷·һۣľڱѹҶ·죬ʧذҳ˴⡣
Ҷ˿罭ӱߵĽʯǧ꣬˳ٴͣҲѶֺ
ɫһ䣬зֻһӰӣӰӱһ㣬ɣ絶һֱҶ
ӰնؼӰնʦһɱ֣ҶˡȵӾȳ
νؼض似似ѷΪɱʹõģ⧲£Ϊ߳һȽ׵ҲҪ⵽ˣؼͬ似ؼ̫٣ʮ֮˾ŶǴӹʱġ
ķӰն˼׼𣬷ΣһξǴڷֻһиĿ꣬ڶµľ磬ϳӰӣ䣬ɱвˣξ˵ԻΪΣĿҿԱɱ൱ֲ
ƾŷӰնɱһλ澳ߣڽϴ²С
ӰӵϮҶȭͷһȭȥ

ȭ缤ѶӴձ顣
ӰӸܵǰһŤ壬㿪ɢһһǶȼɱҶ
Ҷüͷһ壬ù似ҪʮٱҶŷǳĸӦֱ
ӰʱӰҶʱ׶ͷ̳ʱͬӿͳʱһ׽㡣
ƣ
Ƭ̣ҶһγӰӵĶͷ
ÿĽ
һЦƵҵķӰնҲûʱȥˣӰɱ
͡
ͷһӰ΢ЩڰһҶȥƼ졣
ৣ
澳Ҷһʩչ㹦ֻһ˷·˳һ˲Ϣ뿪ԭء
һ̣Ҷԭڵλñǧٿף֮ƺҪڶʮһ͵Сھӵ֮ϡ
ҲµòӰ֮ӦϵôҾնϵ
һҶһڴӰ֮У;谭ȴһ·նס
꣡
·ϸ߶ϿӰӱ仯ΣɢҿΪ뵽УӰ١
쵰ɫ԰ףӰ֮һʮ˿ţʱҶն˿˲֮һϵѪʱڲѡ
ʲôʦֵķӰնȥˡ
ʮСؼ֮һô׾ͱƵѵǰ
ԭӰնİô֪ģ
ȵɫ졣
һն˿ҶĿͶؼҲؼʦǶ֪ˡ
ʦֲҪ˵ǻΪ㱣ܵġ
ҵ˸񵣱й¶Ӱնİء
ԣɫѿˣˣѵΪǿŷӰն𣿸㣬Ӱնֻҵһֶζѣʶʵ
צ
¥ذ屻ץצһֱ쵽¥һ档
ƮƮҶ䲻ݷıܿצǷΧ峯ƮȥҪײǽ֮ʱҽһ㡣
飡
ǽڱ飬Ҷһһ̳
޵ĽΪһ㣬к谭Ʒʧˣ˲ʧϰĻþ
һһצŽ˺ȥ
ϣ
ҵĻתɣƽ޲Ŀ׷һȦȦ͸ƣֱˡ
·ת
ڰգҶתۣΥٴθһļ򣬽͸
ʱ˶סˣĿһĻ


52 ǰϦ
ͣ
γҶ֮⣬սʡ
ˣҲûʲô˵ԣҰϣΪضϣҲɱ㣬Ҳ㣬һζͱĺţȲΪһССŵڿս㻹ûʸ񡣡
Ҷߡ
ȫ򷭣ѾԵĲࡣ
Ҷ㶵ĿҶıӰ֪Էǿȴ𺳵ĸоʮھͻһ澳ߣǺεȵļգ֮ȣԼ߱ѧĲѪΪ
¥ݿڣҶ뿪вӿþòƽ
ĿԳưһʦҲ£ϾֻǸո̤澳ȴһٴ澳ΪĴΪ澳ߣǿս澳ߣء
ɶҲŹġһɫ
Ҷüͷһ۴ȻɿҶʹһĿȻٶԷӮù䡣
ʦ֣û°ɣУҶƽࡣ
ӻ֣Ҵˣ´ټ棬ɱйߣǼãε˭й¶ȥͱҷ顣
ʦַģǲġ
Сӿ϶֪ӰնܣȻʦô
࣬תͷҶ棬ҶʦãҶҵˣҶұɱ֮ϣ㲻Ҫ
Ҷ浭Ȼߵ
ã

صҶҺҶͺҶֿˡ
ļ죬Ҷûʱ䶼ϡ
ȻΪȸ̤澳Ҫ࣬Ҫﵽ澳۷壬ȴô򵥵ģȽĻۺᴿһλ硣
ҹ¹ˮ
ԺļɽϣҶϥ˫ָһƷʯϥǣ𽥴ʯȡԪ
ʯԪԪΪΪʱʯеԵʣ̺һֱԪΪĶӴʱ䳤ˣ˻ˬźܴ档
ʯԪ˳ֱ۾עڣҶеҲӿת·һѽκʳƬѭеʡ
һȦ
Ȧ
Ȧ

ʮȦ

һȦ

ʮȦ
ֱ͵ʹ彩ӲԣҶֹͣȡԪֹ̾ȡԪﵽ澳۷Ҳʲô顣
ʵҶ̫̰ˣ֪ͬҶ뷨п϶ʮּʺĽ
Ҫ֪澳ߣܹһѭѾǷǳѵõ飬ٽһһʮѭ˴ﵽҪ˵˼ʮѭ
һҪ鹦Ҷǿ꣬ԳظԪܹõĿƣȱһɣЩ츳Ϊܸԭȳ˸ǿ󣬾ԲȱǿˣԶˣЩ
ȻҲ澳Ϊ͵ԭ򡣵˱Ԫ󣬳һչؾ£Ǽżֱչصһ;£ɨ֡
ϧΪԽߣѶԽ󣬱չǳȥӣΪĿԺС۲Ļضûãܶǰ߳ƣȴ˱չ֮أĬĬţʱǵֶǵˡ
δþԪʯҶվֱ壬ֻһΣԺˮ֮ϡ
̤Ҷȴ£Ṧġ
Ѿọ̈̄ʱҪ̫ʵ쿪ʼʽȭˡ
һɫҶʧȥ£ȵɣգʧȥӰ

һȥ
Ҷÿ֮⣬ʣʱȫȭϡ
ȭǵؼͽ似Ҫܸߣ岻ǿĻֱۺױȭ𻵣٣Ծ𺦸󣬳ʱпܲѪܻ
ΣҶѾż԰ȭ
ڣڵҪˡ
λȥܹΪŵӣʸѡ˼似аʱ󣬿ȡ߽˵ʵǿĻɷǰҵֻУϾѾ񷱶࣬㹻ľȥĹҡ
οԶˣΣճɱʱ׳ʬڸ߲ԣǲ뿴顣


53 ŵӿˣϣ
ףĸףǷĺˣһúչԼġϣҶǣͷҶ˵
ͷǲãԼŻ˸ȥ
ˣ˵Ҳкܶͽ𡣡ҶûҪǮԼҲʹ졣
ҶЦ壬ˣ῿Լ˫ȥȡĸľͲҪϹˣһ·Сĵ㡣

ҶصͷˣԼҲҪغ壡
˵꣬Ҷ˻ӻֺ˫һɱȥ
ҶĿҶ뿪
Ҫٽʱһ
Ҷ
ҶͷһҶʦأ
ڱʮﴦСҡ
˵䣬ֱӳţسʿ
Сڶ򣬶˲ͬһ·ߡ
һС㡣ӴһöɫˮҶ˦Ҷ
ֽӹɫˮҶʵʲô
ҶѾܳȥʮףͷҲظҲ֪ͦƯģϲ
ллˣҶҡҡͷɫˮյǰϸĦ
ˮԼĪ۴Сͨ͸̺һɫ⻪ȻһΪˮɫģ֮⣬ˮأͬĻƽҪأƺˮġ
ʲôãҶҲͲˣŽС
׼Ҷһȥ
ͻʱͬҶǻʵĺһտǧƽȣֵϣҶҶʮƥ
ʱȫٱ缲磬Եķ羰һӾ͵˱Զ

Ҷɽɽ¡
Ѻ͵˳㽻ϽķãҶֱɽŵӿ˳ȥŵӿ˵ӣĻҪһˡ
˳ſڣֵŵԣԶԶҶߵ̲סѾʮˣЩŵӻȥһˣõĺôٰ
ߣǰ鸡ԲģӦ̷һö浤
浤԰߸ҺϧҲһ֮ڶûߵĿԡ
ߵſڣҶŵӿ˵ġ
ȥɣϣ˳ء˵ŵ
ҶΪ⣬̤˽ȥ
˴ʮֿԸžŸˮ״ֵʯƣǰĿտȼһľܣľ·һͭӣͭ׸ߴɫ࣬ȥΪء
ҶµòĻǽŵӵĵһˡ
ڻţҪΪŵӶпˣ˵澳ͿˣϾ澳õҩ澳кܴսҲᲢۣΪ˷ֹķҲΪ˱֤ŵӵľӢŲòøָĿˣȷûĳ֮
ŵӵĵһ˾ڴУ˵Ҫʮһȭͭӣ죬ûʸΪŵӣ֮Խڶˡ
źȻԼ澳ģԲɳΪŵӡ
ŵӿ˵ģǼһݡԱݹһֽһ֧ëʡ
ҶͷֽдԼֺͱ
ˣȥŶӰɣ
ʱ׼μӿ˵ʮˣҶŵ档
һ򣬿˳١
վǰԼʮĿ˳ϴһˣüͷ΢΢ô£μӿ˵ŵһ鸡Ѳõҩġ
ҲʲôΪǸʮͭӣûʸΪŵӣҪٴβμӿˣȵº󡣡
˵꣬˳ϴӿԱӹ˵ϣ˿ʼһֳ壡
Ӷǰ߳һòͨ꣬ͭǰʮͣסһһĳľѸޱȡ
ͭ˿˳ϵϸһСң
ԣֳͷɥ˵һԣ۾Ƴڶ˵ĵӣϣԷҲء
СҶԿ˳ϵܲܶ似
ԡ˳ϵͷ
ֳ۾ƽΪʲôû˸ҿԶ似
Աǳ˴ݵôǰûд𣿡
ֳ循һ£
Ϊ㶯似Ҳ˹أˣСҿʼɡ˳ûжŭ
Сתųצ
һצ
ৣ
ӨӨצâСصץͭϡ
ͭ˿
ϸһԻ
ʱ˴ղһˡ
ô£ôôѣ似á
ˣҹҲ˹ء
ʣ˵ΨҶ


54 ŵӿˣУ
̷С֮أһʱ䣬˳ϵɫ
һѩ÷
ѩ÷Լʮ㲻϶Ưݼ㣬ӦһӶ߳һͭǰʮ
߳Ů˳۾΢΢һŮȻ鸡ȣǰҪ࣬ӦԼģҾһʱĿޡ
ʼɣ˳Դڴ
ѩ÷ͷ̺ƺǰ˳ȥ
ˣ
ͭ޵һ£Ϊɢٶ̫죬û
˳΢Цѩ÷ϸ񣡡
ѩ÷һղЩԴˣΪ似׺ͭӣֻ΢΢һ£Լò̫Ҫ˵ˡ
ƺǱѩ÷߸ĸ˳ɹͭӣ˵һˡ
һҶ
ڣ˳ϺҶ֡
ûи˶Ŀռ䣬Ҷǰ߼ͭӻвپʱһȭֱա
ˣ
ͭӾþòɢһֱ˿˳棬
ſڵŵһ˭̤澳ܳ׺ͭӣɾ޴Ķ
ڡ
ûɣոͭʮ岽⡣
ʮ
Ǳ̬ѵͽ澳һֱ̲
μӿ˵ĵ۷׷ףĿȫۼҶϡ
Ҷ鵭ȻͭӶ˵һѶȶûУǺ˲ǹ¡
˳һ£Цãϸ񣬺ϸ񣡡
һ˵ϸ񣬿ɼ˳Ƕôľȡ
һ˽ڶʽʼЩδϸĵ˳ȥ
˴󷽡
һƬ¶쳡أԼʮɼһʮɴСĺԸһߴʮ׵ƽֱľܣ۲죬·һľűȥм䣬ԵüΪ졣
ڶ˲ǵṦṦվұߵľϣӵľܱ㿼˳ɹȻץסľҲϸ񡣡
̧ͷҶĿһ£ľľ֮ľͺĿȣҲǶʮɣʮףѰ߿һ۾ҪΣҪ˵ӵ档
Ȼѩ÷֮ɫ
ʮɣ̫Զ˰ɣҵβֻʮףԶͲˡ
㻹ã֮βǻ˹һֻ֮ʮףʣʮô죿
˵ۣѩ÷ǹһĨȣԵüš
˳Ҫ˵ʼӿ˴һȺŵӣһ˵ЦȺ顣
Ǽôˡ˳ЩΡ
ϣֲ֪٣ˣ˵в˽ŵӣһ˺Ϳ˳ƺ죬Ц
ˣҪͿӰǿˣ̰Ǹϳȥ
ģʲôʱǹ¡
˳ϵͷɤӵһѩ÷
ԣѩ÷һ棬ұľϣһܼ߸ԾӰƿӳ
ʮף
ʮף
ʮף
ʮף
ھľܻʮ֮ʱѩ÷һþμ׹䣬ۿҪʧܡ

ǧһ֮ʣѩ÷ͺһΥĴٶȰһ䵽ľϡ
һŵܰѽȵزѾܲŹþʱѸٻ
ǵڶ˵ӡ
βʩչʱƼΪƮὡκξޣľֻʣʱצĵˮһƬ
ףֻӳȥʮ׾һͷڶЦ
ĸؼʱӲǰ˰ףץסľܵıԵ
μӿ˵ĵ̿ˮԿ˳ϵϣܲܲˮϹȥ
ˮϣ˳¶ɻҪ֪ľܵĸ߶ʮףˮȥѶȲᣬϾˮ治һԽ
Ȼûһ涨ȥԸϸ񣡡˳ϵͷͬ⡣
¶ϲɫμӿ˵ĵӵľϣȻˮһ
ৣ
·ѵˮһ㣬ٵĲˮ
ǺǣӦǸɣѹд˽飬Ҫʮ׸߶ȣô׵ġŵӿԷʩչṦ¶֮ɫҪͨˡ
٣
԰ʱҽźݺݲȱˮ棬ˮУ
Ǳˮѹ֣
Ҷüͷһ˵ˮ似ڶʱˮȻ޴˵ĻͿԽűըƶ壬߿ա
˳ϿЦһϸһҶ


55 ŵӿˣ£
ʱ˵ĿⶼҶϣΪһ
ҶûʲôѹһչɴİεضһڳȥƮƮľϡ
ֻһ־òμӿ˵ĵĿɿڴ
ʼɣ˳ϵͷҶϣʱգضΪŵг͵Ĵڡ
ʮľܣҶо˵Ľʮ۷ʱܹɽףʱ̤澳һʮײڻ£ܹһ˼׹Ҳֻʱ⡣
ХһҶ̤ӳ;˫۴ţչᣬƮƮ鶯Ѹݡ
ৣ
գۺҶ˲Ϣ䵽ľϡ
˳ϴãء
ʦ֣ҶṦòƲ֮°
ṦΪ֮ϣΨһֻΪһѡ
ŵӿѡ˼ؼʱܺṦĹֻСзɡʦˡ
ͷʦԱȣҲ̫߿˰ɣ
ۿŵӼڶѾһиĲͬ
˳ЦеĿ۵ŵӣôѹˣҲҪСӼǰΪŵӵźȻ츳һǧһĴڡ
ǸźȻ֪ǰһؾʹԹǿƵĹʦ֣ںܶ˻أ
ſȷʱ
ܿ죡
еˡ
¶쳡صĺпռ䣬һƹžĴڣ뱻ڵһ飬ͬһûעˮԲӾأԵұڴа˸״Сĺڶբš
޲һ˳أʽΪŵӡ˳϶Žʣµ˵
ѩ÷Աߵĵѯʵϣ֪Ǽޣ

ޡɫɷף˵һ澳£ȴһߣǿ׶ͬȼ£Ҫǿϼ
˳Цˡ
Էŵŵ
һͷ޶η壬Ժô߽Ҫ֪УµĲޣǿߣģնߣ޿ʮٱɱ˲Ѫ˳ġ
ѩ÷мĿһӣڵϣԸһμӿˣ
˳ϻǱȽѩ÷ģ¶΢ЦǸ̤澳Ȼᶯ̫ǿޣڿ˵޷ֱצħǣβǣѪԼڼţ
צħǣβǣѪܣڼţȷǺǿ󣬴൱ͨ澳ߣŵ˵
ˣ˿ʼѩ÷һ
ѩ÷ȥĿբرյĺڶһ׶Ϣס
׼û˳ߵشʵ
ѩ÷ͷ

ſ˳ϴ򿪻أբһһı¶ڶ

բδȫ򿪣һӴĺӰ˳ſµϯѩ÷
絶
ѩ÷ŲңѶ̵ʮκն˳ȥͷںӰϡ
ϣ
ĽӰԳһͷСţСħǣȫëڣ۾д̣޴΢΢ţ¶Ȯʱǰצڵϣѩ÷ͥ
ҹע̵֮Уѩ÷ͺһȻһŤ·ݰתĦ
ৣ
צħǶ쳣ݣһԾһǶٴѩ÷ƻ͸Žͬʱڲס׶б
ѩ÷ƺйսľ飬ԵòţҲ̰ðϲȡ򵲵ĲԣѶ̵ˮŻסΣʱצħǵצѤ𻨡
һһ޶൱һһʱ䵽ˡ
ѩ÷˳ɹϲΪŵӡ˳צħͬεĴץסֱ͵ڶڣբرգҲ޷
˲ѩ÷Щľצħǹ̫ʱ䣬ͨצħǻҪ׶֣ɣڼйѵ޷ȫˡ
ڰȥˣʽΪŵӣʸѧϰ˼ؼպܹȡ񣬺ŵһ߽Լ
п˵ǰֲеӣĶٶȺͲбƵıβǡ
ʮκеӱβһצץˣ̱ڵأؼʱ̣˳ϳ־Ҳʧȥ˳Ϊŵӵʸ´Ҫ¡
Ȼ֮ǰñˮڶ˵ĵӣṦȲˣʵ̫Ѫκβػ˼£Ȼ㹥
Źһ󣬵ڶŵӲˡ
Ҷˡ˳϶Ҷ࣬ΨһǣܷܿޣֻߺǰһŹһ㡣
Ҷ֪˳е뷨һԾѸݵȥ


56 
բ򿪣һͷѹ׳Ӱ˳
裡
ӰһͷȫǺڼף˫еţţ壬ͭ壬ţצ˸
ڼţͷǿĴڣߣҪѰ
ֻгŹһˡ
ԲҶܴܺڼţϾڼţķһЩŵӶ޷ʱƿҪ˵̤澳Ҷˡ
צħѪܲͬڼţû̷ŵ棬ͭС۾סҶ΢΢ͷ
ડ
ϣڼţϺҺɫŨʵʵֻ¶ֻѪɫ˦㣬ſµѹɱҶҪһײ
ʱҶˣұۼͣȭͷգȭǰ
ڼţаʱҶͺһһȭݺںڼţĶͷϡ
飡
ӲʯѰݣڼţӴ嶸Ȼѹ˽ȥ߿Ѫ֫鴤
һȭɱڼţ
˻
սŵӵһĿ㵡
ѩ÷૵ôô̬ˣ
ã˳ϼ͵úãǱ츳պڽϴѣ˵ܺŵŷͥڵ
Ҷղֻ߰˷ѣ̸Ϸʱԣ˵Ϲˡ
ûйһлҪԼŬ츳ٸߣɾҲޣʮҿĬĬŵĵһɳ죬Ҳܶྪž޵ŵ䣬ϣ㲻һ˳ϲ֪˶ٴκϧӦ˺٣ҶȽϿõˣϣԷܳɳһ档
ˣŵӿ˽˸ȥŵӵƺͷεȶ˶ɢ˰ɣ

˴
ǸԼģѡŵӷΣԺˣʱﻻ˳ϴһŹеһҶ˵
ҶȥӺܴ󣬷ֳʮÿһ񶼰ڷʮ°ɫۣСͬ·ߴ硣
˶Լĳߴǳ˽⣬ܿѡˡ
˳ִ⣬ѡϲ
Ҷһĳ߳ıΪͱѩɽׯѩȵǲɶõѩ÷ɫĶ̵¹һӲóһذס
ʱ˳ϴԱߵȡöɫƣȥľЩء
סŵƲⶪǵݣҲʱ֤ΣʱԳʾƣ˵Եһ٣֮ʧȥƺնɱҲ̫ôǡ˳ϸ
ǣ
˵ͷ
һöƣ˳˾ָȻƱдĦɢ̡
һöдã˳ϼڶöơ
ܿ죬öƶд֣ȥҲûá
ӹƣҶʶʹ־ҪƵļӲȣϣϺ޺ۼҶаȫǿעָ⣬ȥ
̣
ϸϸİɢɺ
йȥҶ𿼺˳ϵΪ赭дľд˵ָ֣ͷϣһѪǺ
ڸȥ走ɣÿŵӶҪȥĵط
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˵ѪЦʵȻܸߣƯŮ˲٣вС㣬ɱѾ壬ܰ¥˵ģֱڶûϵǮѾﵽϰ򣬵κεطܻķˮ
۾ԲĵһȥһǣѾˣûֱܣڽ񣬺ѪսƻĶͽ
ĻᣬһѡúûȥΪνðգ󶪵Լ
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63 ͷ
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65 ꣿ
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66 ̧
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һȻһҹ֮䱻˾ɱҶӿ϶̧׵Ĺײʮ֮˾һλǼǿߣҲͨĳΪΪǼûдﵽ¾һƷŵʵԪ߰
ҡҡͷҶ֪Щ»ֲģûʸĿǰΨһľǣΪպıбԼ
ɷűϢֹڣҲֱڵһʱ֪ݣһʱ䣬ণӿ
ɷɽ
ɷڵء
ɽϣʬ壬ŵӣŵӣĵӣɲִ£ųϣųϣϼҾ죬ԼļԱһڵϣôģʸʬ״쳣ֲ㤡
ӭ㳡룬һΰӰһ
֪Ѿˡ
׳ϺȻһСѪ౻ժȥˣѪˮѿݽߣճʷ֮ɫ
еʶ˳һϳʬǽɷɷŵ
һԪ۷֣ժȥ֮࣬ĺ

֪ȥãʳһ⡣
ԽԽ󣬰ΧĿҲȾıɫȥɼаһӰԳԽٶ
ৣ
ӭ㳡ϣΧӰȦ󣬺Ȼɢ
һҹţΪӰֶϸԼʮ꣬ǽڴִһվ绢ᣬ̣ҡ
Уںͱѩɽׯɷ֪Ϣҵأ֮˹ΪľѰһЩ˿Ϊպı׼
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Ҫһ飬ҺȻ̧ͷȥ
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һӰκ赲һУεĵѣʵĿ
žણ
һұʮ״
˰ʤѩ룬ֶͬƽ֮еݺᣬֱ̺˼ΰ
ѦУĵǰǿˡصĴŶԷ˵
국ȻһЦΣ˵һͶˣοĴ񹦲Ҳʮһˡ
Ҳǰ֮ǱѩɽׯׯѦУʮ澳ʮ걧ԪϿʺƽӹȲͨţԾͳԾһ㣬ԷͻƵԪ֮ʱȻһĵ⣬һףʵδ͸ҵڡ
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㿴ɷı飬дҲò̾飬ΪϹɽˡ
ΪԪ۷ߣڹ۲ϸ΢ܴǳ֮࣬༫Ϊϡ
ԣѦеıԱ䣬Ϲɽȷ
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Ѧ΢΢ͷ̾˵ĻҪˡ
Ц̧ͷɽˣ
ܿҲˣУߣׯǼһﲻȴɸϹŪˣǷѦи֪˿֮£̧ȥ۾
Ϸ򣬽ɫĹ⻷͸Ʋ㣬ڿ·һߴ䣬˷ƺˡ
ϱߣˮɪɪ䣬Ļ֮Уֳɡ̤УٶȺܿ죬ȴһͥŲĴ
߽Ų⣬ʮ㣬ٶѷǰߡ
ৣ
ȸϵֳɡľˣ˿٣欣һϮˮɫȹˮת΢Ⱦ
λ硣ɡ΢Ц
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˲Ǳˣ֮һܿСʮ£ȴΪأû֪ĳҲû֪һѧʦкδ


69 Ҹȼ
ܿƿЦˮεеùɽմ󷨣ȻֵĴ񹦡
մ󷨺ʹ񹦶̺𾢣ǰһ㣬ﲻ٣һɱըĸվ߲ɸտᣬȫһģҪԼȥھ
Ѧҡͷоأ˭˵Ӯ㣿
˵ѦֵĵҾ޷ֵ
֪ܿˣǹǫ飬һζԼ̧ˣҺѦпɲΪСĺܲң޹һλԪ۷ߣܿ绪ò˫˼ҪԵܿԾܾ󣬶Է֪ˣ֮£ˣŮˣӮˣ뿪ʮУʮУ޹һͿأĻ䣬⻹ܿûоȫԭ
Ӵ֮Ҳ˸СܿصŮˡ
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ƥң
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ŬѹסЦʮΣѵΪҵĴǳصġ
ԣãڴʲôʱʼģѾˣƺ񹦺մͷǵҲ̳ص㣬һݡ
׿ԵоǾ̾Ѧеʵ˵һǵɾ˫Ӵһϣʱò֮⣬˶ֻ֪ŵѦвǿ״̬Զû
λֺαأɲǱӡܿ߹ͳ
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ߣȵɷ¼꣬ҵҪĸУڲҡҲǺƢˣȷʵǺӡ
кβңɽ۾
ոճֵѦû˵ʲôʵ뿴˵۷ԾּĴڣײֵġ
ܿ죬ŲҲ㳡ϡ
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Ѧüׯأ
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ĴǿעӣθǱԪ۷ΪЩԲסͽҪ˵±Щֵһˣһ·ʹȫ˵ǰȵڼ䣬ҹг̧󣬰º󣬵ɷһҹŵϢϵһǵע⣬ϸ͵飬óһۣʮǰľĽٴҸȼжӦǾĽһ˴еʬˣֻϲסʯ֮С
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׻ͷĽ֮شôҿЦʱûôأĽ̸ĿãǿҲǿȥµòĿǰԻʵΪʱڲ׿ţСžͲһˡ֮ڣǿԸǣ׿Ͼս
꣬˭˵׼һСţ㹻ĲƸùıǴˡ
Ľ̵Ŀֲ˭˲֪˭˲ʵ֮ǿ൱׿ܺͣʮҵ׿˵˾Ľ̵ƿأ;Ḻֻ̌ǸСϣ϶㲻ϡ
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أ
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70 ǻҼ
ҹ
ڴϵҶͻȻ˫ۣһһɵûವһ˳ȥ
ͣ
ǽڷ·𶹸һױ͸һϸϸĽס
ڴﵽˡ
۷͵ھֻһСȴر˵âһͨĻı˵࣬ٲɱһԷˮ
ӴҶһݣŻԺ⡣
ĿѰȥһߵԺǽͬһףҲ֪ǵ䵽ϣҪ˵˲źá

ڶ峿
ƴ
ǰ׼ûˣſұߵİɫǰҶüͷ׼һǰ׼֣˳׬СǮڿǰ׼֣Һϡ١
룬Ҷȥͣڻɫǰ
СҼǰٵŵӶҪֻ澳ΪҲ񡣡
˵ǹûӽӡ
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ɫϣ١
Ƭ̣Ҷҵ
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񣺻ҲҩӽѪɭ֡
飺ҩصٽɭ޷࣬ļΪ١
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עҪʱɸѡ
ҶԱһȻͬţղѾ˺һţ֮⣬űȻͬҲ˵ʱȥ˶ˣҪɸѡȷ˵
ûйԥҶ˺񵥡
ʲôĽˣǿǶǻҼ񡣡
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ۣỹ裬ټһߵȣã
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ǺʯǵһС壬ԲҩҩΪҪչ·ߣиֲ࣬Ԫߣ澳ʮͰ˴Ĳ
ҲΪˣҷžӶӵܻҩȥҩϾӵڶ࣬Խսϡƽһ澳߾ͱǼ澳߻Ҫ似Ҫǿࡣ
СϾС壬̲̫ǮӶӵܣͨɸѡȷʱѡ
ʱ֡
ҶͣʯǣҸȥ
ʱ൱֣ʮƼ䳡ϣɫ·ŵӣɫ·ıѩɽׯŵӣɫ·ŵӣɫ·ŵӣԼ°ɫ۵ŵӣ֮⣬ŵŵҲ٣ʮˡ
һʮ˻ڴˣʹΪпЩ˶ӵܣֻʮڣͿ԰ҷչΪеȼ壬Ҳϧ뷨뷨ע޷ʵ֡
λҲҩ糿ҪѪɭ֣ԣ֮ǰʱѡѡˣĳҲóԺס⡣˵ԼʮҼУʵΪԪڡ
ԣһŵʵ֪ɸѡʲô˵
΢Цһ϶̫ʵҲȡ˻սɸѡǿ䳡ϣһȦɫԲȦȻᣬ˽Улս˳ԲȦɥʧʸʣ˻βҩӵʱ
ɤӣֵΪ˹ƽսڼ䣬ѣһһڽֵʱֻѰһˣֽܲȥϣҽǡ
ȥ䳡ϵȷðɫϻһ޴ԲȦԼɴСǿöʮսʱսƷ磬ȭӰ쵽ˣ˵Ѷȷǳ֮
ãսϲɫ·ŵӵͷһ߰ĸˡ
ŵӲ󣬡ѧ󿪴ϣϲֻսˣ
ѩɽׯӲκˡ
Ҳǡ
ֵŵʱ˲мЦļڵӸãǿҲ澳ھ磬ûʲôƺֻ̧֣ˡ
ţŵĵӾûʲôˣ뵽пڵλãһǡ
ʱһ
ڴʱ䳡⴫һʵ
ѭȥʧڸʲôȫЩͨɫǰ˸ǴԲѣȻֻ澳Ϊ


71 սʼ
ҶԺʯǲ̫죬Ҳǵŵһ
;·ָʱ䵽ʯǡ
ɸѡûʼҶֵڵҶˡ
иЦһɸѡҪʼˡ
䣬һӷ̵ʵνǿסһ
ǺǣӡУڵһϲռСˣȻ档ȵӲ
ǡڵӲˣʲôϲռСˣѵӮзŭͬʱǿʼҶҪˣڳԣһͬЦ
ѩɽׯӺڵѡϹۣжЩͬڵӺҶ
ŵֵˣһֳֻ顣
ҶЦ˭ϲռСˣȻ֪˵ĻǷƨ
˻һڵ̲ס߳һߴ꣬һ׾ţӴִһ˫۰ȳ˵ĴȶҪ֣弫ΪǿĴڣȵϢһˣһѹҶˡ
ͬʱȵҲ߳һ꣬ģͨȴڸߴ֮£ֻһҶǰɫ籡̺ɲı
һһңĶҶҪ
ٺ٣Ҷŭڵȵңûкùӳԡ
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ƴô˵ҲҼôĿ鷢
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˵۷׷ףҵƸʢͷ­΢΢ĿҶ
ߣ
ҶҪһѵվ˳
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ߣҸӣɸѡϣҪڵҵѥӡһĭڵϣݺݵصҶƣ˻صڵӪ
ɭȻò˵ܺã棬ٲҲҪһ첲
ৣ
ҵӰ֪ʱصȵӪУµһӰ
ǱߣڵӺ໥ۡ
ô죬Ҷôڵӣñ۸϶޹⡣
ô죬˭㣬³ʦʦǶҪꡣ
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ˣŬȡһ˵
׼ֵҶޱ飬˵ʵ˵̬ȼŭˣһθܵŵ֮ľжôǿңڵӣǵһҪȥ
ɸѡʼ𣿡£һ𿣬壬֮
ȻתͷεСѩ𣿡
Ҳ뿴ŵжô㣬ҩӵĶӳңкβɡ䳡⣬껪Ůò毺ãһϮۺɫȹ紵
Цһ˽ܵλСŮСѩҲҩӵĶӳ
Сģݻ֤㰲Ȼ¡ţ
Сѩÿüͷ΢ЦǾͶлˣڻȷʱɣ
еͷɸѡʼλɫȦڡ
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ֵڵʱߵǽɶȻỹǹųȥСӷǽɣʡȥ
ͷڵɽС
ŵӵûʲôԣϾǵʵ̫һЩԵ嶼ûС
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䣡䣡䣡
˵ͬʱѾƵ۳ϴӣһӺˡ


72 ȭ
СѩͷУ֮ǰ˵ȺͱѩɽׯĵΪʲô񵥷أ
н͵ôһ£һ£ֻС壬ҪÿŴñҪĹϵΨȺͱѩɽׯ֪ˣԺ˭ǵĵҲǺǣѰ鷳ǧҪסǣʱһˮƽֳܱһߵ̬ȡ
ŮܽˡСѩ˼
ЦνѪɭֲҩȻһΣգȴҲǺŵӴùϵĻᣬЩ˵δܳΪŵųϣƽơ
ǵȽϿĸ
ȵҲ̫һЩպڵ࣬ڵĵӲۣڣˣ˵ѩɽׯǸĵӺܺãΪֹһԲɲ⣬ĻЩʵߡ
㣿Сѩ¶ɻĿսеɨȥ
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ף
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ǵעĮϣҶıֺܿǣˣô򵥡
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һСŵӣתĿ꣬ҶǸȥЦСӣڸҿͷЬؿ򣬽ҪѪ
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ҶĴȭĴմȭԵȣһȭͬһִѹ٣ýŵæ֮ꡣ
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Ҷ׷ŹԷһӰ٣ٴγʱ壬ĵٶȱһ£ȭͷҶһȭϡ
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Ժǽ屻˽ȥ֪

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дʧɫҶѵҡ
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ҶûҵĿŷڱĵѵ٣ȥʦֿȵӴģʦֿȵӴеģʦ㲻ҲǱڵ˰׳գֻϵһ˭ʸ˵ңҵĵǣȥŲţֻлĲǣȭһ
£ҶʩչӰ˲ӰѸٱҡ
˲ʧȥҶټͷƤһ飬ɲΪԼĹǿԷסһȭԼסĿǰΨһľԼٶȣӹһ٣պѰᱨѶԷɱѿ֮Уǧľģȵеǰ취ɱŵӡ
ಣ
ҹ˲ǷʧȥʸֱɫȦȥЦҪңΡ
£ۿԷҪ뿪ɫȦӣҶһֱȥסҵǰ֮·


73 
ݣݣݣݣݣ
ٶȺܿ죬ֻϸһҵǰԼ쭳Ѫ˿һġ
ãɽҴ󾪣ղ΢һͣ٣ֹסȥƣⲻ˳ּѪҲС

ʮּɵҶȵһ˼׷
ʱ䣬߸ֳɫͬһ污ˮ

Ҷĵڶϣײ޷뱻˿
ʬ֣
ɹסҶĹҷһצץ

汻צץĹѷ飬и͵Ҷ
Ӱ٣족
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Ҹƴˣ˫ĿԲ˲ܣ˫绷򣬷סɫĳ
飡飡飡飡顭
ÿһµĵһǾұըʮ˱ɵУ˸˲١
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أ
޴ɫ̻ţѸĿҲȾıɫ
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̧ĿȥҶֲĿɿڴĿ·ڿ
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飡
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ȵʲôʱԹ˴뿪ңǰųݻ
ڵܹһ֪һˣʣһȻ޷ߣҲͲҷųݻֻҶһҪ֮衣
ɬԸȥһ˵ڵ̧Ժ׼õĵҩκǣҪȻڸ߲㲻ǣҲ²õӡ
ɫȦڣʱʣˣҶһڵѩɽׯ
Ҷŵӵӡ󻹲ٲ˵߸ɸѡɡ
ҪˡڵԸŮΪԱһеӵʦܣʵѷ˳ȥ
ǣûйԥ̧߳ɫȦӡ
ѩɽׯĮΪҲһʵʦܷɸѡ
಻٣ˡ
ŮЦеĶҶҶ֣ղźԵԬѩ÷岻ѡ
Ҷûбֳ֮ɫź֮࣬ʲôҲûǶһ޶Űɣ
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ѪħҶ΢΢üӦŵӰɣѪħš


74 ΣյѪɭ
ҶʵѪħʲôʵûʶԷΪΪŶԣʱΪʲô澳ڴ澳ڵдڣصӦս
Ԭѩ÷һ㣬͵Ҷ֣֪û˵һݣ
Ҷҡҡͷĵ֪ЩųΪŵûãϵҲЩ֪顣
Ҿ͸˵˵ɣԬѩ÷һ˼·渵
䲻ǰ㣬֮꣬ҲΪ٣ԣõóֵŻֵС
һֻˣֱȵ乫ӣѩɽׯıѩԼľĶľӣһʸҵĶȽϣԲμһ׿Ǳ¡
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ݾͲϸ˵ˣܶ࣬㶼ǸŵĺĵӣΪ澳ڣΪ
ҶüͷѪħǵݵţ
Ǻǣǵǣ֮£ǿŵ֮һΪһЩҲǲܵ¡Ԭѩ÷͵
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ڶԷ˵Ǳжš
׿Ϊ½Сһ򣬵СҲҶǸ౶ԲǧйдеȹʮСжʮĸ
ҵֱ˴˲Ӵ໥Ҳ̫ԶԳ˽Էҵˮƽ
Ϊˣ׿ʮǰһǱ
ǱΪ׼ģκڶʮ£Ϊﵽ澳ڵ߶Բμӣһ죬Ϊʮˡ
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Ȼⲻ乫һǿˣϾʱãԼĶʱΪԸһ߶ûá
ԺϢҶԬѩ÷ͷл֪ԼСĵġ
һĮʱѪħҲһû㣬ֻҪҵ㣬ͿСĴۻ
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Сѩͣûй˼òѵϲλΪҩӵʱ
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ڶĲҩӺһʯѪɭн

ŵɭ֮У˰ţһ˫˫۾ΧĽ䴦ɨӣĶûӦʱᷢΣա

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Сѩüͷæ߹ȥ
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75 Ԫ
С㣬ûˣǼǰɣѮĲҩӸӳ̾һ
СѩͷվλѪɭΣ쳣⣬Ƿģ߲һᲹǼʮӣ˸һҲѣͬЧ
СǺ˰Ǿͷˡ
ΪߣµǼʧȥ
ӳԱֻ澳ߣʣĶΪǵʵȥɱޣҲҪ²׬ʮӣǲܵģ˭ܹ޾ۼĵط²ͻᱻʳ˵ͨҪϵʱ׬ʮ⻹ҪһֱܲϾѵʱ˵һͷ߼ޣӶӲ
СѩһӲ߼ʮӣͬڶȥǵĺ֮ǣǲõļպҲһӣǵĶ־
ŮλߵʡСѩΪҶͷ

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صħʵǿĻ߰˲߶ԴҪʲôֻǵǱڵص׵ʱ򣬱澳ߵجˡ
УһΪﵽʮߣûκηıصħ뵽ѨУҽ˺ܳʱֹͣڶֻ͵ֻصħãĿҶԬѩ÷ϣδͱ˴߶ڵص£ŵһֻҲܵˡ
˵صħӰĻôڶϮһȺǲ˿־塣
ߣΪޣͷΪԲΣȫ屳а׻ͺڻУ׻խβϸ峤ﵽף۰ϸԱ̶澳߱ҧһڣʱھͻ˥߶鷳
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ϧܱķΧϾޣһҩӳԱӳԱʮҧУʱͶڵء
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СѩȻܵԪı仯˷ܵҩص쵽ˣŬһѡ
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źøԵĹСѩҲ뵽ҩУʱ¶ȻһЩҩֵǮ
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76 
Ԭѩ÷ϣйȻһЩޣȭͷСĶ䣬ɱ仯Ƥɫǧƽʱ˯Ľ񣬷ŭֱײҼ
Щ޵ȼߣҲ٣˵мѵһûС
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ͣ
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ƺԽ޳ֵļԽ󣬸ղȺķ䳲ģһֻֻ֮ͨһٶȿϷ񣬺ܡ
λΧժҩȲˣٵȥҶȥ֮Զڶ
Сѩ֮Ҷ˵ûȰΧĲҩժϣȻＯС
ʵҪҶѣҩӳԱѾ֪̫ȫ֪֪ʱ򿴵Զҩͻ鲻Խ߹ȥԽԽΣյĴڡ
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Ԭѩ÷ҡҡͷһвҩĵطȷԪŨҩ԰ҲûȴԶԶȲ
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Ԭѩ÷˼ͨ飬ŮˣСѩҡҡͷ
ߺͨ˲̫Ĺͬԣѽɷޡ
СѩϾֻߣûʲôĻⱲӻֹ澳Σ̫ķչ
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77 ¼
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ҶԼԬѩ÷˴ͷŵӶϺһʮ
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78 ʬ
Ϊ׵ĺݿݣһ˫۾ϸ̺սթٺЦֻб˱ܿǵķݣǱܿ˵ĵСӣӦŵӣѴ£ȻԶһۣ˲лĻᡣ
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С㣬˲֮ΣաӶӳͬһ澳ߣСѩ˸ʮһ۾Ϳ˵ΪҪ֮ϣǸ侲ĺˣò澳ΪһŨصɷ͸ʴ֮
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汻ץѺۣպ¶֮ɫӰʮ澳ҲҪԻ׻ɱȴûṦҪõ澳ߡ
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79 ɱ
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Ϊ׺˱Ͼ澳ߣһо壬˲䲪ĵһȦҰɫĹ⻡סϮıѵ
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87 ؽ

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뿪û䶯ʼʮżƷһؼͽ׹ؼȴǸģǬ޼ȶѹƺۣܶ߿ɲΪͻƾʱ鸡ΪȣǬ޼ⷽ㲻⣬֮⣬˽ֵʱ򣬻ѹɢҵս־ʵ൱˵Ƿǳġ
Բܴķ˵Ǭ޼ļֵҪɱհ֮ϣϾ似½ȱľ似Ǭ޼Ǹ๦ǳϡٺﲻм
ļʵﵽ˶ʮɱհȵ
ʮǰɱհȵıԪٴγ֡
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91 һ
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쾲ƽͬλʦõǰǮȫҡ
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92 ·ɱ
ƽԭϣɱ˿˿м
벻һ겻㲻ΪŵӣΪҲ澳ڡҶ쾲˵
Ҷȵʦ㣬ҿŷ㣬ռϷ硣
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Ҷοģ
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λŮӽԣкܻɣܰʮ
˲ãںڣǷˡҶʡ
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ҶЦڲãҲǸ۵ӣŵӶǣ治֪ãġ
ʱȥʱ䵽硣
Ѿɱƽԭвλãȥƽԭͷӳһߣޱ޼ʣӷŴֱͷϿա

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93 ɽ
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ɽ
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ǽһɽѹʱɵֵͷ˰˷֡
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֪䣬Ŀȥһ澳߾ȻԷǲǱԪͲ𣿶⽣һĽ̺ɽ֮⾳ѹһУѹһУѾӽıԵһϽ⡣
ʮУ쾲ѹ·磬Ҳ͸˶Էѧ·ûĻӦƽԭ֮һгǰͿ˱Ԫʽ󿪴ϣԼǿȭӲ
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ս쾲ôֱײȼյĽɫ˲忪·֮ˣҲҪڵķȥ
ҶҲ赲ӳʮɽ׷ĳԼŲմأƮˡ
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ǡ

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ȡһö൤ҩӸҶ쾲·;ⷢգǻԲȱ
ͷҶ˵ǧƽһöָٶƽʮΪ߼ߵıƷֻǴһۣҶ̷ȥתҩ
УɺԵеõҩ»ԴԴϵӿʵ֮С
ǰǺȭ˹·ʮ⾳߷Ľͣȴ־ãԶԶȲϱԪߣϾ澳ڵΪ̫ˡ
չȥһоյĻصɽڡ
ºǰûʲôѭ
УҶμڵӴϢѩ쵶氲ȫصѩɽׯ˵˿ߵţ̬Ǳһۡ


94 
ƺڣ
ҪȫսƫƧϣһϮµ쾲ֱֱվĲߣβ࣬ȥЩᣬֻοңҲ޷ҡ֣·һǧ겻ĵ񣬴硣
ҶͷһѧҪѹܹ֮
˵ǴǿŸǰ˵۷壬ȴһֱδͻƣﵽľ磬Щӿ˼ڤ룬žÿѽľΨн֮ԼǱ˲ڶʱ޳ɡ
ȻˣҾͲˡ쾲ҶģֶԷʲôѧǶ֮ˣʵľԲʡ
纣ħ
쾲ҽǰһ̤Բ֮ڵʯԸ𣬲ٶж죬ѵҶǰһȭŨҵĽ
Ҷֻܵȭͷ̺ı˿ҵȫ߶ǿƤ淺һʹ󣬶һѪתޣһȭͬ˳ȥ
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쾲ûֵ˼һȭУڶȭŶ
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ŨҵĽдɽХϮҶ̫Ѩȭδȭѵȥ磬ɽ

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쾲Ŀâ˸һš±濪ѣ˫ȭһһҺʹ˶Ը

Ҷʹ𣬳ɽͦ嵹ʮÿһȵüΪأ˵졣
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䣡

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쾲о̾Ҷʦܾʲô似Ӳʮȭ£̥ǵף֮⣬ʦܵս;о͵ķɣâ
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ƶƺֹҶݱɽ֮Уһָͷãƣͷۻ
ЦһҶʦ㣬ǲɱҡ
缲ҩҽʡ鷳ߵҶǰ쾲⿪Ҷ°ָͣӽȥһ쵤ҩ˵ҶõĴ嵤ЧܺãʱҪʡ˽ǣº󻼡
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߰ɣѬҡ쾲ûʲô顣

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ҹҶڴϣתǿ
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95 ˮ
˫ۣҶӴ´һ׽ȭ
ȭХݺᣬļҾ߼ľʴžž죬ķѣɢһء
üһһǧﵽҶ̸ܵǿȵĴӣƺʹһȭܴͷгһŵĴˮţ
Ҫ֪弫ޣܻܹﵽѾ˲ˣԪ߶ûǿ壬ǶԷҲһŶ幦
쾲ʦӦö߰˳ɵʵһȭпܴҡ뵽ɲͷħȭƣҶе֪֮ûпΪԷȫˡ
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96 ˮ
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ˮſѪ죬һҰɫĴִˮ
Ҷüͷ΢壬һ۸֣漴һĽնȥ

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ҶȻˮδߣͱâиޡ
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ϴ°۵кܶ࣬ټҶЩûûҹĸ··մЩҳԵòôĿԲûҵע⣬ôһ˵˲ŷҶȷŵӡ
ӰһЦͲҶˣ澳ΪǾʮӲ̫ܣȻûпܣͷȥ֪ˣϣء


102 ѪӰ
һյĸ·ûкôҶ࣬ӵӦ֣Ȼǿˣѷеϸ΢仯
صƴҶߵ¡
µûʲô仯ڼĻǵڼΪʲôܼ򵥣ҵ˼ڽҪʼϣûҪƴƴȱһɸʺϡ
ĿȥҶЦЦԼڵһλͬڵļ˶һˡ
ҲãŪʮͷʡԺҪȥսˡǰҶûô⣬ϣһжܹƽΪθ߸Ȩ
ĿǰҪĻ澳ڵΪ̫ˣôﵽ澳۷壬һŵ֮У治Ҫη˭
ϣҶ
糿ҶϾ⡣
磬Ҷȥٲµ̶ˮж塣
һȥҲԽԽ
ɽɽС
ɽԡ
һףϰĿ˫Ŀ磬ᣬ뺷ֲϢͬ޻ҪǿκֻҪһۣͷ·һͷϹޣľս

ſϰⶶɽҲҵıͬʮͬʱ
汻ȵñѣ˫ֳſһײɽϡ
¡¡
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ҪʼˣҰڱ֮£ȻҪһȳŵһӣȥս쾲˭ڵһӲ֡
ڹʮ壬רΪų׼ص㡣
ʮ֮һƷϡ
߶ƣһΪŵӣͰҵ£ڣûгȥԼǱΣμϻΪڵ㣬ûи㹻Ķᡣ
ò˵ʦģһ֪û߹Ҳܹӡ
ҡҡͷҪСˣȻʵŵŵǰ壬ǰеΣգ֪䶼ǰʵǸѪӰɳ壬ս֮ǿΪųϵҶЩԾĿǰ»Ƕ֡
ʦ㲻Ǹ߹ңҪôҪһһжû塣
Ǻǣ˵;һɣĻĶѪӰɳ壬ڶǹĽĪ⣬һˣǧҪСĽҪڽ
ϣҲκˡ
ߵͷ۽Ļڻû˱ȵԼĵӣϾĿ̿ԷԼĽ񣬶ѭ浸ص߱˵ĵ·ʱĻһڵһӡ㽣÷
ã±չأҿڵʵ

ʣ곯ƺӽ
Ϣƺѿʮۣÿһ㳤̣ûκηֱ𣬷·ͬһ۸Ƴġ
Ŀ⣬ʮĵ⣡벻Ľֻﵽ߾硣
һɻ󲻽⣬ѿʮۣΪʮĵ⡣
ˮ֧
ڣ³һСɣпˮկˮկկ澳۷ΪдկѾԪıԵֻҪһʱ䣬ܳΪԪߡ
֮⣬ˮկ߰澳ߣʮ澳ߣʮ澳ߣ߻ڻңڳ׳׳ƣҲ١
ˮկΧźһ룬һҰ̤˽
ˮկˣ

ϰկΧס꣬ʮӢկѺȫ澳ߡ
Ȼҽҿˮկɱ
һ£ʱ˺ûӰ
ȫɣ
Ѫɫĵâ˺ݺᣬÿһʮ˱ն壬ѪˮĽһ֮Уһ϶ûУΪ澳ΪľӢկڣҲס뵶֮
ô˿ֲ˭
֪ˣڵѪӰɳ壬ܣ˴ӿĵпʲô֡
𣡡
ЦЦеɱֱµѪɫâ˸ÿһ£ʮ汻նĵۡ
Ѫɺӣˮկ˼ɱ⡣
ʱ˳˹ǿˮկկկһկüկõһѻͷ󵶣ʢ
ʬгնһ
ͣͣͣ
澳۷һ֮£˲䱻ʬѪɫĵâ͸ѺĿˮկҲѿһ޴Ļڡ
һʵ̫ûȤˡҡҡͷת뿪ϵ°ɫ۲մһ˿Ѫ


103 벽
ٲµ̶ˮһ޴ʯ
ҶϥŽʰڷϥϣ˽Ŀ״̬
ĺ¡¡ûӰ쵽Ҷĸ֪У粻ԭ磬ѾȫʧµٶԽԽɴ˶һ˿˿½ʱˮ飬˸߲ʵĹâ貵ˮʯ
֪УٲȫľֹʱҶ˫Ŀ
νն
һǳɣûа˿ˮ
ϢУһΪΪţʼνӲһ
䣡䣡
촫ˮĽ
뽣⻹벽ϧ벽ȴѵģҪʱĴղһҶĴڣϧʼЩ飬ֻ벽⣬Ľ⻹Щϸ΢

Ϣӿ³Ҷվһɢİ벽ȥ˺Ѳ
һ羰Ҷѭʱ·ء
Ժ⣬ҶЦ㻹治ס
Ҷվŵˣ뾡һʵ
㲻ʮаɣ
ɣ
۾ԲģʮӿǽӽĵӵĴڣһЩʸʶĵӣҪǣǼ澳Ϊɱͬͨߵս
ʮŵһÿһǼ츳Ժ־Ϊһ֮ӣǻȲϺĵӣֻҪʱ䣬˭֪ߵʲôزԶŶԣʮӺͺĵͬҪΪһʱʵ౻ӡ
ҶҡͷЦʲôʱôû־ˣʮ˵ÿ궼м˱̭ס
죬˵ԼȷЩû־Ҷʱ͸Һʮ۷źȻŸɣ澳ڣΪβȡˣΪµʮ֮һ˵ˣԼûⷽ˼δأ
˵Ĳǰŵһӣûо̫ѹǳΪŵӺΧȫǾӢеľӢҵ츳ʵʲôԲһֱԼʵ뷨һߣعڼһ˵ҲΪҺźȻĲƣΪʧȥ;ľ񣬿ʼΪŵͨһԱ߳īߺڣǺҶһЩҶı仯öԷܳɹżȻֵ˼
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ҶԺԷȥ߱ߵʵ츳һʯܹȱ˸ߣҪһֱ츳УҪԼĵԼ·
Цһ·˵̫Զ治֪Ѿﵽʲô磡
ˣʲô£Ҷʵ
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Ͻʮӣ˶ҪǩҪǼ֣ȱղŽУҲǸ鷳¡
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·;УҶ˽⵽ŵΪʮ飬ÿһʮˣл䵽һʮ֮һ൱ѡ֣Сʮ֣ǰʸнľһʮӣ˰ӮóųΡ
㳡
һֻǩԱǼԱ
ʱѾвŵڳǩ
ģ汳ôܵһˡ
⻹бѪӰɳ壬˭ܴĹû취ֻȨˡ
Ҷ¶ɻڶ档
һֵˡ
ֵǩһ֧ϸľƣһдšʮ˺ţСѡ֣ƽ
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¾㱸ֻʼ


104 ʼ
ˣˣˣ
峿ɽ㳡һһɢȥʮԶ
ɽ·ϣƼ
ЩУСţд峤ھͷԣ̻ͷĿеĳнͷĸ֡
½ţҲˣ
ȻҪǷԲһţСŸûȣδ˼ĵǰսϣ
ǺǣҲ̻֣Ǽʶһʲôţʡĵǻ
ͬͬ
ƽʱʶߵһ˵Цʱ˭Ȩ˭ʵǿ˳Ϊֻǿ߲ñΧȥΧƱˡ
ŵҶֹԺţʼе㳡ȥ
ö˰㳡ҶеԾ
ȥ꣬Ϊմڴһ£˹ۿʱ˻һص׳۳档
㳡ʮ޴ƽ̨ƽ̨ԲΣףƽ̨ϳһͼۡʮƽ̨ΧһȦĹϯϯϾǹϯԶԶȥ㳡һŵײǱص㣬ıڱǹսߵϯλ
Ҷƽ̨ϯ֮ĿյϣһȺŵվҶ֡
磬Ҷ˹ȥ
Դƽ̨ƽ̨һǰһ󣬿һǾţЩ㿴ܹϯϵ˿ɶǴ㸸Ҳˡ
ҶѭŶԷĿȥȻڹϯϿ˸Ҷĸ塣
Ҷ峯Ҷ΢΢һЦĿڴԺʱ뵽ҶҲܲμڵŵܲμӣҲǵ׵ĴڣڲͬҶΪ澳ߵѾ֪ѧϵ츳ǰӦû⡣
Ҷһĵ񣬷ջߡ
ʱŵӻ϶ˣΨʮӻӰ
Ȼ
ϯϵŵӷĺȲ
ʮˣмǸѪӰɳʦְɣ
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һѵŵڴʮˡ
ʮʮӣеɱ磻еףԶޣе΢ЦƵеһ̬ӯеޱ飬䡣
ʮһһԼԼ߳ƵɢùϯϵĴ׷ײĿ
̫ǿˣƾѹˡһ
ҶһЦûʲôоһȦִ󲿷˶ʧȥԭȵţȻջߣȻҲٲ۾˸˷ܵɫֻҪǣһʮӱǵķݣ˻һΪʲôΪһ˭߳ƣޣ˳ݣʮõ𲽵㡣
Ϊƽ̨ڲͬԭʮӷ׷ɢҶǡзɡƽˡҰͬΪʮӵһˣ໥룬ȲԵ̫ԶҲ̫
ߵŵòûʲôǿ˰ƽɨһȦҰ
ҰһͷڼϣԵÿҰޱȣǻ̫ˣ꣬ŵһβ°ͨ°㲻ˡ
ƽĿҶƿû̫ӣϾ澳Ϊ޷ǰʮֻ˺ĵ쾲̥ѣ㽣÷澳ΪʮӳƺţֳΪ˺ĵӡ
һȻ̫⣬С﷭δزܳڶ쾲ʦ㡣
Ҷǰû쾲ʦ澳ΪսʤΪʮ֮ףΪĵӣѪӰɳʦֲлλ
Ҷͷ쾲ʵһֱδܿȫòƽԭϣòҲûʹȫжǿҪ֪ʮӿɲǼɱͬߵʵҪԽսĺѺѣܡ
һתֵѪӰɳʦǰҲǿȥſʼǿ˿ɵ˵ʵѾŵĵǰʮλͲ֮սĵˡ
˵ͬʱŴƽ̨
ɤӣλӭǰۿһһȵŵһΪʮбÿһһѡ֣Ϊ㣬ǻԺС֮ǰȫʤ
ȡǩ򣬳鵽˵ĺ룬˱Ҫֳ̨֣ʤ⣬ΪƣӮһ֣ƽһһ֣һ֣Сǰʸоʮӵ
ϻ˵ʽʼ
£㳡ٴηڣֱ
ĵͷصڳϯϡ
ƽ̨ԱߣִѾʼǩ
һ飬ŶԾźţ
ڶ飬ŶԶʮţ
飬
ԣһŵϸСƽ̨ϣս


105 ʤ
ȽϴɵǣһǡĶֺһͬΪ澳Ϊ
׻ȭ
̨ϣһεضһȭ֡
飡
ȵĻĽŵ
һռϷ磬Ʋˣ˼似׻ȭʩչޣʮȭӰ·ȸһĶֺ޻֮оյӮÿź졣
̨ɵһֲǺǿ
ڲŵһ֣Ҫ¶̫ʵҶѶԷ
֪ġ
һ֮һܽٳ˫ʵȫͬѷֳʤľ档
еСĿ죬㿪ʼ˵һֵڶ
飬˺ŶԶʮ˺š
Ҷˡ

Ҷͷƽ̨
澳۷ΪҵҶĶǸƽü꣬ϳһѴ󻷵ϻɫȥΪء
ҶԷҲ澳۷Ϊȴ֪
ܰɣ
ƽü͵һǰ壬ŵ¼Ӳʯʱѿ漴˫ϵĴ󻷵һصĻߣֱҶȥ
ҶҡҡͷһӣֱۿûӰӣ׻ɶԷĴ󻷵ԷΪϣҪն

岽ûеƽü˸գҵĵأ
Ҷָָࡣ
ƽüȥԼĴ󻷵ƽ̨Եѡ
û棬ƽüγ󻷵ƽ̨Ҷˣô
⣬ҶӮһ֡
ڶ֣֣һֱ֣ҶɵĴ֣ܶûʲôִﵽʮ֡
ڵһ˷֡
ǱߣźȻڵʮ飬ǰʱ澳ΪģҲӮ峡ʮ֡
ҶֵĻƱƺߣ峡ֻһһ˷֡
ֱ󣬴ϢСʱôȡָһ
ߵĹϯϣҶЦŶȻӮ峡ҿɡ
ܸͬˣǰ׵ˣĽɲһĴ󣬽ǰϣ
ȷĿԴɣ
СʱϢʱʼ
ǰֲֻͬѡּûãֻӲͷƤˡ
ʵãȻûѡ֣ȴһλ澳Ϊŵӣʮк󣬰³
źȻӮľ棬ʮ֡
Ʊһǻ˷֡
ֵ߳ٴֵҶ
ٺ٣СӣӮ浽Ϊֹ˵Ǹб꣬Լʮ߰꣬ڶŵƫʱĻ۵սܷḻһŵһλҡ
ৣ
ҶӰʩչʧڶԷУٴοҶؿ͵һۣӲȭض𣬵ɳƽ̨
صˤڵϣбţôܣһоͰһܣжǿ
ƽλʦܲ򵥰òƻʵƳһҶԷƽ
ƽҡͷһЦŵӣʵȷʵ߳һأֻвҰܵķݡ
ҰȻ֣Сǰϣġ
ֹһ˵ھų
ŶԶʮĺţ
ˡҰ˫ֱأ˵

ϯƽĲӰɢٴοʱѵ̨ϡ
ÿ񷨣ʲôʱ̨ϡ
ǡзɡƽʦ֣ͷһӰΡ
ŵ
Ҷüͷ΢壬ƽٶȻĲ˼飬µе⾳һϣṦʵߣ˲޷ĴȻ
ʦ֣ҽиָ̡֪˫ʵж
ƽͷɣֻзִġ
ԣɫأӽγһ͵شƽ
ͣ
;΢ûıӰÿӰޱȷѿи֧飬
ۿ⽫Ҫзƽϲɫ
ʱƽˣһͽⱣֲľ룬Ʈˡ
ôܣҵĴ̽ٶȱȲһֱ׷ʮʼմ̲Էɫ䡣
ûȤͶԷȥƽָڽ֮ϡ
ϣ
һ꼸ղסеĽո۵Ľ˲飬˵ļƻʧܡ
ţؿڱһţڳѪɳȥ
ʦ̫ˣһֱʤڣȻ׻ܣʮӾжǿ
ǿʦָû񡣡
˿ûʤʦ֣Ǹʮ˺ŵҶҲԲǷʦֶ֡


106 ս
̨£ͷҶҶϷʦҪСĵ㣬Ṧֹˡ
֪ġڳ֮УҶ˭ĶṦ治Ҫ¶Է
ֵıźȻƱĶˣͻƱΪʵޣǿȻ䣬źȻΪʮ֮һĹ
йĳƺţֻһźȻͰ˳
˵ߵʵûô󣬱ϾźȻڶŵţһоױܣֻܹãĽĪֻҪʵѷһͺߵһһͺһûа취ȥ赲ͬԼյ˽ϡ
źȻŹ޷Լһס
ת̨ȥĹеһꡣ
ĵ֮£ʦֵһ͡
ڻ;һ̫ˣ۾ϣ֪ϣֱϣܿ죬ȴָ˺ĴҵĻ»̷
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۷׷ס
ʮУھŵġ˫ǹƻʦ֣Ķ˭ôû
Ҳǡ
ͻȻðģŵһ𣿡
һƽ̨ϡ
ޱ飬ַڽϣγն
꣡
Ʈסƻ¡
ƻһЦߵ˫ǹһӻǹӰ׽齣⣬ҳŶԷȥ
Ȼ
ƻԭأͷȥؿڵ·֪ʱѿһӣѪ˿
ˣʲô֡ƻ֪ǶԷ飬һҪԼֻףӰôУǻˡ
ƣ
̨֣ȥ
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ʦֶһܣư˳ʦ£֪˭Ľʤһ
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еڣһʮӱܣܶʵ˶Լϣȴϣܿڶ
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ƽ̨ϣһ˴ʮʮġȡηɡ
ηȻʮսӲʵԭӲӲĻλǰһ
ĶͬȷģֻȣһɢηɵӰڶ˶ԷĻϣһӡᣬȻɡ
˻ɺ䶯Чηɵŵӽ壬ʮ꣬ŵһϵڷ࣬츳ƽƽοսȴһִʦķ緶ﵽⶼˣͬɶɻɵ췭ظ
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˺ڣָߵԽߣֵ͵Խ͡
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ڣеһ֣ʮ֡
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˵ĲУҶ̨ȥ
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Ǻǣ̫ɲãĵ߰ɣƽϿҶʵΪԷʤԼһʧȥټ·뵽˷С
Ҷɫȭһģȭָһ𣬷ɲı
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Ṧһû¹˭˵ͬʱҶӰͬʧָą̂ѡ
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̫ˣô벻ҶȻǰʵ̲ס˵
ƽʦӦûɣ


107 
̨˵۷ƽûڳ׵׵ˣŵУȻṦϲ
ʮ𼱣
ƽһָб鲼ָâָâѿ͵಻
ۡ
ҶӰһӱɢԭһĨӰ
ṦҲˡҶӷƽ󷽴
ƽ߳ŭ·һתָâ˷䣬һЩָâƽ̨Եʯˡ
ҶϬһָâ֮䣬Щָâһ뷢ģǰкпƾǿٶȣҶ޼м䣬룬Ӳε˷ƽǰ岽
ôܣ򲻵
Ұڣ̨еŵӶסˣ΢΢ſ
֪ƾٶ޷ȫ㿪ָâģϾÿָâ֮ĲССĿԺԲƣЩָâûоУģû취ȥѰҹɣҪдٶȣӦԼֹ۶ﵽϲ㡣
ϯϣ΢ЦӲṦʤƽ˿ɲࡣ
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ǩִ㶣ߺ
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ƽʧǵ̨ṦˣĴܴ󣬱ϾǰΪɽҶ
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飬һҶֶʮڶƽʮˣ
Сǰʸоƽûб̭
ܿ죬СҲųǰ
ĳ̫࣬ʧȥʸźȻֻһŵڶǸƺ壬Сһĳɼ
پʣҲҪԷѾʱ֡
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110 Ƚ
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ҶʦӮһǧƽ𣬸ҲҶġ
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ȷˡҶͷھԵʵǰڼɶõģĿǰİ벽е㻪ʵĽ⡣
һ䣬ȫʤ¼ֻʣѪӰɳҶѾûлһһֻܴǶв
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°ˣǷзɷƽ˫ǹƻηɣǵĻֶûʮ塣


114 һϣ
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УҶžޣƾ澳۷Ϊսʤδһܣһ˽İ벽⣬֮ߣھһֱƺĵӡ
ȻΪʮ֮һû꣬
Ƹӣʵܼ򵥣ǾǺŸһһ֣ǸݻΣǰѾֵģ͸Ӯ֣ҶӮ˷ƽƻ壬Ŀǰǻ֣Ҫ˽֣ѪӰɳ塣
αڸ߲ص׼ٶžԪÿμӱĵӶܷһö˾Ԫ֮󣬲棬˴ŵҲܹܿκá
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115 һ£
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ʦӦòҶʦֵĶ֣Ͼʦ֡
ҲԣɳʦһûʲôýϾϴѾһŵؼͽȭȭҶʦֵõһؼͽؼܲ
˵۷׷Уš
ʵĿǰΪֹȻȷѾһڶɳҶӦǴ壬ҰвǴƣԼвͮס
һưܸ
ڶܸ
ܸҰ

ھųɳ̨
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䣡
㳡ʱȨɳ彫ǰҶԾǽ۷һսڴһս
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ȺϵϢƴ󣬽һԺѪӰɳ忹⣬мԶԶɳ壬һ̸Ц˿ܳյӰ죬һɲѹȸС
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ЦʦֵķһǿҵĸоһǶ˭ӮؼҪڡ
ڵڰλİŮͻȻڵɳ䡣
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ĵӹϯϣ޺ɽ̾ҶӮˣɳվѷһ
ܴѾˣҶһ·ʤڣɳ嶼赲ס𡣡


116 
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ɳһȭҶо˾˵ĵڻۣƤ飬ëͷ֪ԲһȭǿҲѱ˺׵ӷġ
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ɳſ³һѪѪڰб˵ȥϰףصزڴʯ̾͵ĵذϡ

ذ屻ȵðݹѡ
һߣҶͬķɳȥ߰ʮףѵϲȳһ˿Ѻۡ
ʤ븺Ѿˡ
ͷ˿ұۣҶľʩչȭʽԼɡ
ȭΪʽ
һʽԵУǿ͵ģܹɶԷΪãбؾȣֻܶԸԼĶ֣ԼǿĶǲܷӳõġ
ڶʽһڷطͣڶԷһǣԳȡһռԪ뵽ȭУƣһ
ʽǳưԣڹһͣһȭһɡ״ĺڹγɷ֣ס˵ԼȭȴԺ谭Ĺˣǡ
ǿĵʽǧҶĿǰû㹻ۺ֧֣֮ʣԲܹʹãĹأûԱ֮
һڻǵϢҶ̧ۿԶɳ塣
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̫̫ˣ֮·ˮۣˣһԼ˷ǾҪú÷˼ˡ
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ջһǱȫʤ¼Ҷսܾˣʮ˷֣ڶɳ壬ʮ֣壬ʮķ֣Ұʮ֣࣬ʮ֣˷֣񣬻֣ڰƣķ֣ھ䣬֣ʮͮ֡
ʱҶЦŵһˣҶʷĵһţҶҵμԼҶãҶ棬û˭ܱȵ
㿴㣬ߴˮʹҪҲҪ͸ŵĺĵӱȣۡ
ǺǣⲻǸ
Ա߲ٴﱧȭϲҶСС;˰벽⣬պضƽƣһɳ졣
ҶԺл𣬺ȱˮơ
۶ӲҶҪָһ¡
Ҷ泩λӵĻʱ䵽ҶͣҶĳضɨԴ
һһ
˼룬ҶڽԺ
ʮ벽⣬˵õ׿򣬶ΨһֻΪѡ
ȻڴҶɳҲ˴ɱѿ֮Уֻһˡ
˵ɱһźܼ򵥣ųɳͲˣ硣
ڴϻվŵԲڷŽʮƷʯٿ飬Ʒʯٿ飬ڶƷʯһǧ飬һƷʯǧһؼͽؼ֮⣬ϻŵһӽͬض飬³ʱһǰȡ
ǰȣǿǿ۽ĵطܹȥĵӶ򵥡
ʱŵľӢȻһãĴӣĵеٮٮߡ
ֻûô򵥣ſ϶ụȽϣ˵ȵʮӸںĵӵʵѹֻҶһͬ
ǰҶʵԷƾ벽⣬Ҳڲӡ
ԭˡ
ϻ˼ùĶǵĸܡ


117 ƽ
ǧƷʯһؼͽؼ
Ҷ˵ĶǼٵġ
ǧƷʯõ൱ڰ˾ʮƽһؼͽؼ󲿷СҵҲһ򵽡
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ҶҲ֪³һǧƽڸ߲Ҳͬһѧؼ
ѧؼ
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һºͬضǰȣ
⵹ǳϣҲû̫⣬ȥҲãȥҲã氲ţֻҪžˡ

žɽ
һƬۻĴɽ겻ɢɽ֮Уʱ޺ġ
յնңɫĹԱ֮⣬һȥ߲֮ɫ޹졣
ǼžɽԪŨΪܵӰ죬߲Ҫ߻ħɡ
֪ѿİСɽϣҶֶŹӳ
Ŀ⸩ӣУӴӰʱʱײһ𣬷ľ졣

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ħǼɵĿţ΢΢ͷܸκ˵ص࣬ǰţ໹ҪΣвͻᱻɱ
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һȭƵħĺ鱻ȭ飬м£׷·ԭֱ߱·ߵĽŤ£һû̬ббھħǵĺ󱳡

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ؼͽ׽ȻƮƮһòϣҶͷ˿а
Ѿа£ڰǰҶڶؼͽؼѡһŽоƽ
޳̬ƽˣÿһÿһʽԼ޷ȫƣҪ˵жߣ⣬ƽһʮְԵĽһֹƾɱʮֲֿȹ·ʮ֪Ҫٱ˶ٱ
гɺҶǰžɽҪһ½˷սȻ


118 ̾˵ڹ
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120 ·
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122 ʯ
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123 
ԣʯһʱǰѩɫ죬ǼǸҶڵӡ
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ʯŵԵˣУһӲܼ̲ס⣬ҶҶҪ־͹ͷ̫ҶʦǰΪ˺һúдģٺ٣Ц
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125 д
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126 
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һȭ𿪴󽣣쾲ŷʵʵĽ⣬Ȼɢ
ۡ
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Ů˻Ҫεĳ̿صʯʦ֣Էֻ˰벽ѣΪúܣõɾܽ
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Ҷɸһս̿ĿͶҶϡ


127 ͻ
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128 ǿǿԾ
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140 ŹƼ
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ǱڵʵԶԶ
Ҷ΢΢³һϢѯʵʦ֣ļλǱ֣
ĿڶߵȺУ޺ɽѪɫ·޹ƷšаѪڴѪʮ꣬һǱʮλ˳ơһѪ˵һǰͳΪ˱Ԫߣׯ쳻磬һɱ˲ѪϺ
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ӣҶɱ˿ħɱ˹򣡲ѪҲϵɱѾתɷƣôҲǧʵ
鲻ԽģҶЦһΪֹϵʮо󲿷նɱġ
ҶЩˣɫ·ԭӥתͷһЦɭ׵·ļµĺ⡣
ƺһ޺ɽ÷ɫ΢΢ףԷɷʵ̫ˣֻһۿʬɽѪĳУõˣ˵ҲҪһѪٻڣء
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Ҷ˾ͺˣҪɷΣҪ֪һа֣ն֮
ԭӥԴȣֻ˱Ŀ㣬˾Ȼ޶ԣ˵ԷǱԪ߻ãеƣֻ˷澳ھ硣
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½ѣƷš¹ӣһǱʮһ˳ơ׾Թ϶ٶȣǱŵʮڣɱ˲ӰѪޡ
ǧƷšŴӣһǱʮ˳ơǧơǧɽѹȣʵˣһûκη
Ѧۣ߹ƷšڴӣһǱʮ˳ơ޺֡ɱΣ֪γֵģԺֵˣвġ

һ˰˸ˣ޺ɽֹͣڵ׿ңʮеȹңʮСңǰľŸŵкܶ࣬Ǳȴֻʮˣ޹ΪʮС֮ףռˣеȹҰ߹޹ֻˣ乫ׯ쳣ʮһˣСֻռȻǱϾһǰˣ񻹲֪ðٸ֣˵µıԪ߳С
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÷ͷǱռĳɣʮеȹռɣʮСɣ޹棬ռݽɰ룬µеȹ棬Ҳŵǰ׿򡣡
ڳǱ֣òƶûǰʮڵġҶȻ˵
÷޺ɽĿһҶ
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141 ιŵؿ
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֮ȣĹӼʵЩˣ׼Ӽǵ׵Ĵڡ
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κɨһˣмһЦôϵˣ˶ǷϣǲҪңɱ⡣
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ɳĮĺҹҪе䣬ɳӱ˱Ӳ
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⿴һۣҶ΢΢죬Ԭѩ÷ҲˣԷòŲǰɣȻ츳ԵȷܺãҲⷽԭѰѰԵ
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ιŵرǸŰѳ֣ƾʲôǲܽȥ˭Ҳ뵲ҡ
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жаѪڴѪһչֱӻΪѪâУΡ
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Ҷһο˶ֻһأ΢΢пҡҡͷ쾲УԵò
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ŷ۾ĹâϷģ㲻ѣҲĴȫûǸҶȻЩ鷳Ѳңкͱ˿սʱ򡣡
Ҿ˼ڳһЦ
ŷնڣ˲ų
˾Ͱˡ
ৣৣ
˴Ųɸ˵ĿĽš
ڵӸȥ
ߣĳע⵽޵һĻϣǰ쵰ˣʲôıɣ
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ߣ޺ɽ쾲ĺ÷һ㣬Ҷ͸֪ڡ
ĪҪСҶؼʱ̣˭ݡ
һţҶ͸оռŤʲôʲô֪ϹƮƮģ·Զ봫ͣٶȿĲ˼顣
֪˶á
Ҷһ޴Уܱ߲ðŻɫݵ󣬾һÿùŹֵĴż˻˻


142 ɱ¾
߲ݣ
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ûκγɣҶһУ߲ԶɵϣδϸϸͻȻȻ̧࿪ӣɭĹâ۳ס
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ҶŲæһȭ޵ǲ
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ǿҶ׷ֱļޣֲޣֻǺȣֲֹ쳣ǿİȭȭǡ
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һܵ㣬Ҷ䱬Դһ׿⣬ң;ؿһȣͷȥǹ͸شһôϡ
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û뿪ҶͻȻת
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143 ĹѨϣ
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ЩҶ޹أֻɱ˶ѡ
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ͬһʱһص㡣
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ڸıˣκʱ䣬˭ӹһԭӥϲַΧƿ˵ҪҪǰҲٴΡ
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ԭӥƮƮڶԷǰ赭д˵ԭӥֻ·һκֻЦѣǧҪ档
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144 ĹѨ£
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ĹײĸͻȻԱƿһ˿¶ѷ죬УɫĹâ˳һ㡣


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146 
ֻӽƵҶЩԲסˣɽÿһǣĵǾģ޷־ãȻֻһ佩ǿһɱ佩ϧǣѱԼľ֮ʱⷢ
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˵ҲǣǱʢ˥䣬һȴʢһ죬ƼûʮֶΣѹͬ

ĹѨͨͨ˴̽Ѱ·ϣҶŵӵʬ壬еǻɱеǱ֪裬еıǽϣһƬѪ⣬Ѫ֮
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飬һͷĺι˳ؿۡ
ޣʬҶµò֮ǰĺιǰĺιǱ˷ǽ֮ϵĽʬŵ˾ѪƱڶѪ⡣
ͷι޴׶ߣϲëɱƤӲɱ
﷢ֲļУιһצҶ
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ٶȿ죬Ҷٶȸ죬ǹһץסݺιδպϵ

ըӦ죬ιڽڰˣϵƤⱻɫĻƷڻԷ
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147 һɱ
һؼͽؼ屾˼ؼŶһʯĻǾǧʮƷʯ൱Ҷеʯһʾ޴ĲƸ
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ĹѨ֮˼ͨͨ˴֪ж·һԹһ
տʼЩ֮ģǵ˺棬ҶѾᷳˣ˭߹հ˹յͨϹתƣҲջ𣬶ĹѨıûô࣬ҶܹҵһѾܿɹ
߹һԱߺһ⡣

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зҶ۾ĴһƬޱ޼ʣƮ۳š
ͷһзŴμȥ
ԭڿУڻ
ӰʩչҶʱ࣬˫һ񣬳Զĸߵػȥ
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ٺ٣ɱ˭⾯ǣǧºˣſɲƿ
ŷɭȻҶ


150 ˮмս
ɲ⣬һŵѾǱףѹٽƤһߣҲͰˣƫƫΧǿֲϹʳ㣬ЩʳȺӣרŹ䵥ŵӡ
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ٶȺܿ죬ֻһɫУٶ轵·谭ʯ䣬һɫӡƿˮصĻڽϡ

飬ĽɫһʣɢǧС˽һֻ䱻е


151 նɱǧϣ
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ǱŷģԴԴϵնںǧóǳϣƵ֮ߣ޷ΧˮҲ֮뽣նƵͬ

ͻأģӲѵ𣬽ն֮ǰȣû˥ǰδеǿʢ˥߸У·ǰ鶼Ǽ
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иõСͳǳأԽԽѷ죬Ҷɵǣһö˲䲹ĵҩղ׷;УѾ̷ȥˡ
仰һһ٣˲䲹ĵҩ棬ֻһöǼ٣ʵһ«ĵҩֵҩ֪ʲô֣ȴܴ󣬳ΪЧ֮⣬ܹ˲䲹ϻָĵҩ֪˼ҲС
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ﵽԪԺָٶȴڲֻأܹһ˿˿ĻָʱҲһ룬ʱڡ˵仰ʱ򣬺ǧѾŭĿʧȥǣûһ澳ܰƵ̶ȣǲɱȻʳѰлħ
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÷ܰѺǧƵȫصĵزҶʦֳܱսѾ˷Ծ
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ŷҲŵˣɫ԰׵ǧɱǼ£·̿ɻΪ
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һΰΡĹ֪ʲôϴ죬ƽǽͨ巺߲ʺâһִصĸо
ĺ㳡㳡֮ϣİŵΧһͷʮ׳۵Ľɫ
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ģкôǶռ²֪ǡ
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ŵвˬǵʦʦܱǱɱ˲٣ʱԷҪԼǱʶʮִֵп֪

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ҪáһЦԭӥ̧ͷ˵˭Ҳָӣɱ⡣
̫Եˣɱˣ
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޺ɽΪ˵ңҶһ˳ȥȻ
˼ҶתûҪǿԼһսźܶнٵŵӻǵġ
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ҶҲԭӥɢȥ
˭ҪǵսЭԿ
˻һĳЩԿս̲ס￴˼ۡ
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ɱҲҪĴۣ治𡣡Ҷʯˮǹӷâ֮ںϸΪϬʵиŲɶҡѪ־
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154 ͻ
澳ں澳۷Ȼ󣬵ǶҶ˵ȴģ˵ǰְջɱԭӥôѾķְգܿ뱧Ԫɱԭӥǿвˡ
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Ǳһٶ죬һ˲ϢӽУԭӥڽ֮ǰһ·ŵֶκѪȡ
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Ҷת˼ûʲô⣬ͷսȷͻƾа
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ǡǿʧܵŵӣǴɳɫȻ뵽ʲôһͷɥӣųϵĺûجج
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ʱҶ˫̺ʯϣɿȥ;У˫ּйɵĽʼձ֤һֻֽӴʯϡ
˼ҶǿѨ磬лΣգ
ѧ̺˫ͬʯϣ׷ϷҶٶһֻԳ
ʯʮɣգʱ䣬ҶѾϷ
˫ʯϣҶֳצ״Ҫ˺
ࣣ
ǿĵЩҶɳȥ
ŵ
ǹϣҶͺһһǹй
һǹⱻһֵֻס
ƾ°ɣҶһЦǹɫ棬ƣ˳Ƴڹ֮ϡ
ԭ˿ȥһƬ֨֨Ĳظ
ħն
鵹ҲҶΪһֵڹһ档
˷·ˣһֹڹ֮ϣֱĹ򰼴㣬ŤΡ
ڹǡ
ҶһŹԼ鸲ǹȥѹѹһƬ
â˫̧𣬻ס档
һˣЩıƤƲֻǵ˫ֹ֣ƣɫؼҶϡ
ߣ
Ȼŭûжֵ˼
̫ˣҶ½ȥڵ֮ϡ
һ飬Ҷɫؼ
վڶʮʲôؼ
ҶЦһƷؼҺﵽ˵ؼн׼˵ʵҶЩĶ
ɫ֮ǰ˵õģ뷴ڣ
Ҷҡҡͷʲôɣ
û˿ԥӱϽ⿪صİӸҶڵ߱ؼͽؼʮ屾˼ؼһƷذףһƷףһƷ̵öڻ𵯣вҩ꣬ÿֵƽ£㡣
ӹҶ㲻ؼ˵ʺ㡣
ֻҪֽŹ򣬶ʺңûҪ
Ѱ򿪣˵Ķһ٣ĻЩֻٲԼõģ󲿷ӦǴŵãɲܶԴĶֵ˰
߱ؼͽؼֵһǧƷʯϣʮ屾˼ؼǧʮƷʯһƷذ׼ֵǧƷʯ£һƷ׸ΪأֵƷʯϣƷ̵ڰǧƷʯöڻ𵯸ɱըͨıԪ۷ߣԪ⧲ҲҪըɴһöһöϼֵˣÿһöƽ𣬻Ʒʯǧ飬öһǧƷʯҩļֵͣҲֵʮƽң൱ٿƷʯ
ֵܼǧƷʯ
Ҷûаؼͳȥ˼Ȼ࣬ȲϵؼнؼĹأɵĻҿԵõǧƷʯҲʮƷʯӦҲ֪ͼнؼҪԣԳΪƷŵھѧײˡ
һ㶣Է˵ûؼнؼɲǴײˣͨľƷһ㲻ˣƷӵħȻƷţؼнؼҲֻҴ󲿷ѿǹĵħ󷨣һǸֱȷ̫ʺҲ˿Ȿؼ
ҶֵⱾؼǸ㣬㲻׬һʣħڸ߲϶άƷ˼ƷʯȴؿʧһؼʧǧƷʯ˵ǲǡ
˵ô죿ʵ
ð죬ҰⱾؼԼԺȥԼǣ汾
ԥƬ̣Ӧ


159 һؼ
ΪţǼΪ˵ģⱾƷؼаǧ֣ӲӲͼҲð죬̻һ鲼Ͼˣ汾û
Σս϶ֹǶˡؼҶȻ
Ʒؼ㹻Ҳˡ
ҶһЦ˼Ȼħţûħ˵Ĳп̰Ҳô˵ħδضһԸеıºͣݶޱȣеıݶȴԼԭ򣬶ӦڱᣬԭͣǷһ飬Ͳö֪ˡ
һֻſţƮһ䣬οҲûȥˡ
˵ʧС
˵õأҶЦһ
˿ܣȷûҶС߳䣬ͨϡ
ͨͨ˴һ䣬νԹҪԹ·ûоͷڡ
ǵ߰ɣ
ҶʵʲôͷֻӲͷƤ
һͨ
һ䡭
ϲ²²㡭
һʱ֮ڣҶߵ·һٹ˺棬Ѿˣߵ

һķ
һƬˮ̶ˮ̶ʮɷԲһ¶ˮʯ̨ʯ̨Ž׹򣬹ƯһѱйӻƵıδʣѾ˸ܵ
˵ѵΪ׼ģˮ̶ϣѪһ۾ϲѱ΢١

תͷһˡ
ǡɱӥԭӥ
ԭӥôᱦѪϴаɱһԲϣѪ岽ζ
ԭӥСĴأƲˮ̶ϣڵѪƾʲô˵ġ
ѪһЦ㲻õҪսҵλãܺãüѪ
ٺ٣˭ѪһѵΪԶˣԭӥҪǷгʵ֮䣬ԭӥû¹Էοڻбջ

ѪʲôˣбѪ˿ѷɫԭӥֻûԷôϲɱ˶ѣ˿ԭӥһѾɱģбʣѪɫնԭӥ
ӥ𡣡
ԭӥ׼һһֻӥһסѪɫߡ
顭
˫ײһˮ̶ըһˮ
ˮƿѪɭһ˵ն
Ѫȷ磡
˺ѿǺĿֲһȥˮ̶Ѫɫ⻪Ѫɫ߽޵ͷԭӥҪѶԷгʮء
ԭӥɭЦѪ㱾µĻǰѱóΪã㲻ǼѪôˣҪԴ
˵꣬һֻӥɢȥצ˺Ѫɫߣһֹ
ûԹŰɱһˣҿ֪Ѫʲôζ
˶ǺеĺˣһбɱһѪ飬ϵûһҲаǧνɱ飬ϵɱܰͨ߻ɵ
˿һ֣ˮ̶֮ϳſµɷɱаһƬƬʬɽѪĻ
նͷѪ
ս֮УѪͻȻʩչɱ֣յб٣þȫȥˮ̶ʱݣʵѪסԭӥѸٻûγһ֮ն¡

ӥƣԭӥΣڵϦ
Ѫ㳢ѹ׾Уħӥ¡ԭӥ˫ĿԲɫ𣬻Ϊһ˫޴ޱȵӥצ˫ӥצһ͸һϹŲãаζ·ħצӡ
¡
֮ץ飬޴ӥצҲ֮𣬿ɲĳ໥ӣĴ䣬ѽ׹򶼸ˡ
ԭӥһ´ټҪ֮ء飬ȴѪϣŲȣܿصͬʱ˵ֻԴɭɱ⡣
ԭӥѪʵѷɫѪﱻֻһŭ޴й۾Ѫ
ѪɱСӣػɱ㡣ۼѪѾߵԱߣԭӥͷųݻ
ҵ㡣
Ѫò£֪սֹԭӥˣ϶ˣĻ˵ѾһУеıʣһȻҲܶģֻԭӥʧ֣֮ǣ˵ʹܾ˵ʽܲԲֱͨŴͳսѾõһҲһܴжᵽڶ
Ѫһߣԭӥ˲գطȥһҪõһ

ǰʱȥ
Ҷеƣϵƣϵƣ޾ķͨһģһ˲̶꣬Ʋסʱ̱򶨣Ƕ˽⡣
⣬а֡
նɱħͬնɱħҲΪʲôнͶƳ罣һԭ
ֹ֪ȥ೤ʱ䣬Ҷ·ƶ
ˣ
ˣ
ˣ
ǰԶĲ˹Ȼ΢֪Ҷɲ׽ټ
ڶ
Ųӿ죬ҶƮƮҹգʱûӰ
Ƭ̹
ҶһǰһģһĹ󷿼⣬ûжԥ̧Ųһ̤˽ȥ
տһƬϿȴһ޴ƽ̨ƽ̨û˿ȫһص֧ʹ̩ɽֺ
ƽ̨һһ׸ߵķ̨̨ϺȻǽ׹򣬶ڽ׹ڣһɫؼм䡣
һؼ
Ҷͷȣ֮ǰѰұ;УΪģ˺ܶණսƱڶ࣬ÿﶼʺǣĻ𲻵
ԣսֱܷܿǵҪֻ߷˵Ҫ󣬱ǰƷؼħ飬Ȿؼ𻹲֪飬Լ
˵ǹؼ
Ļǽɫĵػ𣬵ػӿΧȰɫ̻Ҫ󣬸ס׷ԲһҪǰһܻ࣬ܵĿռ䣬ڰ·ϸϡ
һҶƽ̨֮£һƷʯûлرƺƽ̨֮ǰȫش
һ㣬ҶҲͲˣһԾ̺˫ƽ̨ײƶƽ̨ԵشҪȥ
꣡
ʱһֻɫְѹδҶ͸оս·ܲסѹ
Ҷţһƽ̨ϣһǹתɫĻ涸Ȼ
䣡
Ҷˡ
ׯ쳣㡣
Ҷɫ䣬Է־ʩչɱ֣ҪԼǿ󣬸ĸ֪ԶͬߣеԤУһƾԼ˴Ҿ㲻ҲȻƽ̨ǷΧ֮⣬ӿĵػճɻҽȻĿǰ֪սǷɱˡ
ׯޱ飬ҶⱾؼҪˡ


160 ǹ
㣬ƾ乫𣿡ԷȻѾɱ֣ҶȻҲ
ׯĿâ˸ǰԷ˼ʵǿղϢͰԵһûжԷʵЩ⡣
ؼңҲΪ㡣ׯ쳰Ϊһ׼Į
Ҫؼû
ʱҶѾƽ̨֮ϣǹһ̺ǹ׾ƿؼϡ
һĻׯɱԡ
ҶҲȥ߸վƽ̨ϡ
ؼһҳ
̫ؼн׹ΪʮһأһΪؽã֮ÿһأ֣ﵽ߾ʮһأɴһԪȡ
߾ɴһԪ
Ҷȷ̫ҪĹҳԭȵԤڣڱ˵乫ׯҪؼ㱧Ԫ߹ҲҪжԷѪ岽
Ҫ֪ԪǼ߲޳ɵģǼ֮ǰĶֻһ֣ȴرǼ֮ǰһԪǾɱеɱﵣһ֮£καԪ߶סȻᱻ
̫ؼҶ㣬׼Ҫߡ
Ȼ㲻ؼĺˡһһܿӿĵػׯƽ̨֮£գ۹վ档
Ҷվԭûأܿ뿪ùţҪԷô
ǰһףڿ϶ǣҫɣ
ûн֣Ҷһ㲻⣬СɵĽǹܷӳ۷ʱڵİ˳ɶʵԻׯ쳣ڶԷʮԴû뵽Լڽϻܼ
ƣ
ׯ岻һƺĳȥ
ϢɫƿջֱȡҶ档
飡
ҶЦǹ綾ֵ߰ı֮
ࣵһ
ɢ
㹥֮ǰһƱƣׯ쳾ͲʲôڿȷҶȻһŷѧ
ڿƣӰ⣡
ׯ쳴һ˫ĳһɫָӰҶ켣Ʈ޳;Զ
ֶͨ죬ƣҶǹǹһʹ˾ƽɱ˷Χķơ
ɫǹâֱϳ壬ʶת֮γһ޴ķǣԪɫȾɳ֮ɫųҵ¶ϯ
֮䣬ĴɫֱƵĸɸɾСһȦĳźׯ쳡
˼ͬʱɳĮϲƽ
ѪͳͬƽĺͶһʯͷ໥۷׷ףŵĳϣһޱȣǿȷǧŵĿԼΪ㡣
˭ɱ˺ǧѵǱϵĸ֣
˭ɱ˺ǧһǲɱ⡣ⷬųϲδѹش
벻ΪǱʮĺǧˣǿǱԪ߰ƥͨıԪߡ
˵ʵ֪˭ɱġ
ҹƣ˳Ǳϵɱģֻʵʮڵ󡣡
˭ѪѦۻԭӥ
û룬ǣ˭ɱǧǱʵԸһҲһ
ڷλ
޺ɽ³һϢѪˣˣսﻹʣҶʦܣׯԼԭӥˣôôãѵͻƵԪ𣿡
÷쾲ͬЩɻ
ϺȻ뵽ʲôѵͨȫ飬ʼս
÷ȵͨȫ飬ҼǵѾһδˣ
ȷһδֻһһΪ㣬ͨȫ鲻ǲܣ˳ʱ䣬óˡһԵĳ˵
޺ɽͷʵͨȫ֣սӦúɣ
ϵȻڵھѧǴ񹦣һٶǰڵιŵã̳ˣûʸ
Ǵιŵеõģ޺ɽǵһ˵ڴ񹦵Ѽʶ߶֮£ܰһĸɸɾһ˿ۼ
ڼλʱʱߣǱ죬вɲ²
ǸýСӻûѵ棿
ֻ²ô򵥣û˵սɱˣҪôͳҪô棬δ֣Զ׼ĵǣͨȫ顣
ͨȫ飬սῪֵ޿ɹõ»ڲϾսıﶼǾƷеľƷͬıﻹҪ֣ǱãһؼнؼǾڼľѧԽͨĵؼнؼ
ڴɫԽԽѿδɳ˲಻նɱڳҪٴðɱõļλȫȷһɱ
ûѾˣ»СӵĶ֡

սڡ
ׯ쳴һ벻Էʧȥ˽ǿʵôܣѵô
ۿɫķϯһǹâݺἤ䣬ׯɱʢҶϸܵŨصвܲ
ƣ
һɽӰסׯ쳣ɽ˫ĳһƾƾۻƥϲƽ̨ϿյһӴ򴩣򱬡
ʲôɽˮĪɽˮ󷨡Ҷ˵ȵһɽˮַѰһɽˮ󷨲ƪɽˮΪؼ߽ƷǲƪҲŵؼн׼󣬾Կֲ쳣ҪڵĴ֮ϡ
ɫķɢƾһǰĳ˳ȥ
ҶһЦΪ⡣
޶
޼
޳֮
Ʈһ
ǹҶ˷ǹ֮䣬ֱʹƽĽУڽĴ߶£ǹâޱȣпƾһǹׯɽӰϡ
ɽӰ飬ҶСɵĽ£ׯ쳵ɽˮҲδܽϾֻɽˮڰأȻӲɽˮǿڴ֮ǰҶ˺ǧĵؼн׹⽮ȻʱƵķǳѡ
ۣ
һѪׯ쳺ȵԭӥ֪棬Ҫܾ𣿡

ɭЦԭӥڷׯ쳣ҿδʸСܾˡ
Ҳδܵסɣׯ쳹ɽӰʱסҶ
Ҷɱ˸ѷԭӥ棬֮Եɲ֪ɱׯ˵
ԭӥ΢΢һ㶣˵ʵûյסҶԷ뱧Ԫ֮ʵıҪ£Ǹֻ̥ԽˣԽҪɱҶԲȥ
˼ǣҶ֡ԭӥ̽ׯ쳡
ׯɴ߲Сڡ


161 
һСڣҺؼô֣
Ҹһ룬һԼԺΣ
ãô˵ˡ
ԭӥõػļŷһֻֻӥǵصƽ̨֮ϵҶ
״ׯ֪ԷͬˣҵеתޣʹɽӰӹ̣ˮ˫ĳһƾӥһӿ
˱µ㶫ߡ
Ҷ˲ܣһɷâ֮𣬷·ҪʣѪɱ¾
ѣ
ǿĴ߶£ǹϵĳɫ͵ȥѹγһڵĳɫ𽣣𽣳նӥƾ֮ıش

ƥ˺ѵ𣬳ɫ𽣵ǿ˹һƵԭӥׯ쳵ֹ
շվƽ̨ϵԭӥɫ䣬ҶǿҪϣǹֵܹס˵һֽҪаƷǻˣ򶼲ôˡ
ҺãǹǹԶܱɽ
ׯ쳣ҲòزҴҴˣѹ׾УҪɱǾԲܵģ˵ԼΣա˵ͬʱԭӥ˫΢΢濪ɫγһԾ޴ӥצ˫ӥצдڣɢϹŲãаϢ˴Ŀġ
ˮɽ
ԣׯɽӰȻΪϺˮˮӰ״Χׯ쳱ڲݣƾˣƺʱ˳ȥһȫû
ԭɽˮ󷨳й֮⣬ܹתΪȫȫأȫǡˮɽɽתΪϺˮˣֻȫȻȴ൱ͨıԪǿȥ⵽ȫʽׯδɹҪɽˮھز֮ܳǰҲᱻҶһǹ
¡
û˿֣һӺǿһ
ֻ޴ӥצ˺ѿħϢץҶƾӿȣǰƸʢ
ء
Ҷеǹȥĳɫ𽣣׳ȣֱۻ裬ɫ𽣻ΪӰһһնھ޴ӥצͰƾ֮ϣŷǧǡ
Ƭ̣Ҷһǹӥצǹϵĳɫǰׯ쳡
ɶ񡣡
ׯ쳴ŭʱǡʱһУɣϸ룬æĳۻƾӭ𽣡
ࣣ
ࣣ

ƾҲ֮ɢΪ͵Ļ˰ׯɽȥȼա
ԭӥҶԸׯ֮ʣҪʩչͻȻŵ´ѾЩƷɣѾޣžͰѱըˡ
աԭӥ£ըȷ˲԰ƽ̨ƽ̨¿ȫǻأвͻᱻӿĵػУߴͳս߶뿴ġ
ҶͬϧѪؼر쾪Ʒˣǰһֻ޵ĸãκβеؼԭӥ
ͣ
汻˺ѣׯ쳴߳ЩǱ֮⣬ûʲô˺ڣԽԽľҶǿĲ˼飬һжռϷ磬Ƕѹ׾Уܷ֧ȥ⣬ֻҪԴ˴Ҷ̫ˡ
ʱҶ˫Ųأʹ˾ƽһʽ
̫Ͼƣ
ֳǹֱ£ϢƮƮһ˿̻𣬷·ַƶ䡣
ž
ը죡
һǹƮƮȴΪֲ£һǾ˲ìܵĴ
ׯ쳺ԭӥܵĻᶼûУͱɫǹâɨУ˲飬һѪɳȥƽ̨ȥ
ɫĵػӿ˲ʧ
̨ϡ
Ҷҡҡͷػԭɱˣֻ˴ͳȥҲãڲǻɱ˵ʱĿǰڻΣϾӥô˵Ʒţʵۺƥµӱ˻ɱ߲Ȼʹ˰ݡ

еĹٴδ򿪣Ӱ
ӥ
ׯ쳣
ӥϺȳгֻǵǿдˣڱѪģɴˡ
ӥô£˭㣿
ӥɫѯʵ
ϣȥ˵ԭӥǰ˵ʵ̫࣬ˣǱֱһ֮ѪЩô˵һʵ飬кܴӰ졣
һߣׯͬ¡
аѪڷλѪһԭӥʵѷɫׯҲǱ֣ˣѵ֮䷢սܾˣҲֻΪ
֪ʣı˭ϣ
ѪЩڣֻ֪˵Ļ˵ƴһƴһҲá
ٴδ򿪣һӰ˳
˭
˭棬ǱӦö˰
ѵǴԭӥׯ쳵ġס
ų۷׷ףŵĳһɴ۾ϣʧٵĺǧ
ڵĺܣһ˰ٷ֮ҶںǧͱҶɱˣˡ
ৣ
ӰվɳϣһϮ°ɫۣڶеͼ
ڵĵӣ
ٲ֮⣬˸оĪֲ²⣬Ψû뵽ڵһûʲôĵӣ֮ǰǸʶҲûš
ԣ
һģҲ˵ͨȫ飬Ľ𣬲ȻĴͳ
ôԭӥׯǷڴϡ
ӦòܰɣųҡҡͷǲǱֻڴϣš
Ŵâһ֪Щʲô
Ҷʦܣˡ޺ɽһĽ𲻱֮ǰҪʣ˿⣬Ҷ档
Ҷͷһڷλ
ϴһҶ΢Цûʲô°ɣ
ҶƳһׯ쳺ԭӥû£ȫˡ
ãû¾ͺãˣׯ쳺ԭӥˡʵҲôţһ±ȽϺá
ԥһ£Ҷٴεͷ
ˣųϵһ
޺ɽЦҶʦܿ뱧ԪʵѸͣԵׯ쳻ԭӥ棬Ǵ򲻹ǲǹ¡
ΪҶǷֱׯ쳺ԭӥﲻΪȻóǴСˡ
΢һܿƽҲԣҶ˽⣬ֿ뱧ԪʵͻͽǱȻģһǱûʲôˣĻһһǱ϶Ҷһϯ֮λ˭޷ֹ
ߣСӣŴӺǧ
ʱһ˹ŴϣҶһ˺ܴģҶشɣʱһҶͷųǿϢ
޺ɽɫһ䣬ˣ


162 ս
ҶܶԷϢѹȣɫ糣ʶ
˵ŴӺǧΪǱ֣ܲʶѵ͵Ϯɱ
ϣαضԣѺ˵
ûҾͲţź£ܹӲ
ȰСӷˡ
ųһɱʮ㣬Ҷ֣ҲûŹɱ㹻ˡ
ڵĵӣʲôʱֵѹˡһͬǿϢڴϻ˳һ˫ȻԴǣзâ롣
һųϼڴ˵мʲôλʲôλڵɱŴӵɣѺȥ˭޷Ȱ£ĪҪڴʱĪ
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ŴһϢѹȵɳĮ氼ȥƾ㣬ɱСӣҹ

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168 
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170 ״
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зϵڣΪһž޴Ļ⣬¶ߣһ˿˿Ӵ䣬ֱӰѲݵճһȭͷСĺڶ
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171 Ԫǿ
ЦĿŭɢˣ֪ɱڵʲô𣿡
뿪лᣬѵٴα̫ϳ׷ɱªûпô侲֪ԼڶԷһ֮䣬ǶԷִҪɱǣûõģֻϣ̫ϳסԷöԷ֪ѶˣҶ
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˶ʱĺ󳾣ͬڣ׻ɷ飬֮׻ȼգϸܵĵ绡ڿУžϸ΢
Ǽǿߵ𣿡عҶ֪һλǼǿߣ𾪵ǣԪضûУ㱻Ը߿յ׻ɷɻң֮Ĳʵ̫ˣĵز

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֪ξžޣȷǣͬĻҶǱŰĶ󣬴ӶԷĽ̬ͿԿʮһΪ澳ߣʮ걧ԪʮǼʮ麣ʮ꿰أΪһǧǿߣ¼ҶëȻҪ֪ڿʮˣڱԪھǻҪ׷ĽŲܣһһȶԷࡣ
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ҶͷɢǰףԲеҪץסԼ߲Լ
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Ҷ֪Է˵ʲôϸڻףڵˣٶȻ֪ǰ״ʲôƷĹ
ؼнףûһؼ߽׹ȵɽˮҲǲƪ㲻õؼ߽׹ΪʲôѰ߼ĹΪͻƵǼʱؼн׹ٶ̫ˣһʮ꣬ŴӱԪ۷Ǽڣʮ갡ʮ˷˶ʱ䣬и߼Ĺһܸһ
ؼн׹ҪʮܴӱԪ۷ǼҶЩ𺳣ȻˡǰͣڱԪ۷弸ˣûͻƵԭǹƷ̫ˣԪٶȻ


172 嶾ɽ
գɢ˼ʮﵽԪ۷徳磬ʮǼΣ֮ʮ꣬ҲǼ۷壬ĻʺǼǿĹӦǵؼ߽ؼ׹ʺ麣ǿ켶ﲻᱻͬ츳ԶԶ˦Խ˦ԽԶҶʲôããһźõĹʡܶܶʱ䣬һŵؼ߽׹ӱԪ۷ǼӦֻҪ߰꣬еؼ׹ֻҪ꣬켶ͽ׹ԣΪǿߵĸø˵ͬʱͬڰǿߵĻøǧҪסһ㡣
֪лɢǰѡ
֮ǰҶȻ˽⵽ã֪Ĳ壬ʱɢôһ˵֪ûи߼Ĳ̫ˣһգһġ
ˣ˵Ҷ˵ˣ֮ҪԼܲܳΪǿ߱ǰﲻ˵ģû֮߳ǰһ濴ţС鷳ԼͺáɢҶѶԷһ˹

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³һڳϢҶһԶԶ

ħԭҶǰһƬޱ޼ʵĴ󽭣Ϊ㽭˽ǧ˿֮Ȼ߽ߡ
˵㽭㶼ɲȥ;б䵽ˮУ֪Ǽ٣ҶüͷԺгֹ㽭Ϣ
ΪԪߣϿշˣ޷УһþǱҵŵֻбԪھ磬ʱС
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ҿ˲䲹ĵҩҪȻ㽭ô򵥡Ԫٶ죬ʩչṦӵĻһʱǧûĸԪ·ΪԪߵֲ֧˼ʱľЩˣ⵽Σաɺ㽭ĵʩչṦΪṦǼɣѾʡ˲ɺγԴûжټɣ󲿷ֶˮҪȿ󣬸һġ
Ҷιŵеõһ«ҩöƽ·ʱãʱһö޿ɺǡ
㽭ǺٿҲиߣԼ߰˰·̣Ҷڿ˶潭
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飡
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򿪵ͼҶȻһɽĵλã㽭ɽСģһģĻɽǴɽ嶾ɽΧͼžɽ࣬мǧ޴󲿷ֶо綾嶾
嶾ֱߣЫ֩룬򼣬ܣ嶾ΪޣԸңͨ澳մ֮ҪԴһЩ߼ⶾҩԷֹжʱⶾ
ͼҶ̧ͷգɢӦ뿪˰ɣڿʼһжҪԼˣжôΣգҪǿĻֻлܳΪǿߡ
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ӣҶ嶾ɽȥ

ৣ
ҫһֻѪһϣʬҰС
嶾ɽ嶾ɽһ·߳϶ǴޡȪʣҶһöε嶾ɽܶطʱ̻ãˣͻ֢״Ӱս
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С㣬ߣסΪ׵ŵĿޣľŮӵ
ŮɫɷףȴᶨҡҡͷǶߣϾҪ嶾ɽġ
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Ҳ£Сһȥ
ΪС㡣

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ʱɫܷ˹ʮ׳ͷһһУȥ

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ǿƿɫܵķ˿˿Ѫڵϣ͵ĸʴʱŵζɢýĻ°ĭڵϣûϢ
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굽ǱԪߣۿӱסҪȥæովһž綾Ȼϡ
飡
Ť嵹ɳȥ
ʧȥĻһ𱻾𣬳ɫܵľ޿ȥ
꣡
ɫܵͷնϡ


173 ¹
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ŮĿʣɽϵ겻ʮ꣬ȥЩɬһʵֲնɫܵͷһַƵζ
лͬҶǿ󣬲侲ܴһЩŲһԶһʵǧ˿ƷšŵĴκ߱һ˲õš
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Ůɸм㣬ǶСģ
δ˵꣬Ůɫһ䣬Уɫ۾Ѫ죬ҶһɫϯŰ;֮ľ˲Ϣή汻һĹ֡
Ҷ֪εɫһһ֮£һ࣬ȪնɫĽ
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пɫݺնɫܵԴϡ

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嶾ɽϰ·̣һúɫʯɵĳҶС
ǲӦûʲôǿʵһŶиԵɽͷȨƺܴ󣬴ڱȽϷӴĳУҶڵǾǽǳǿǵĴǣǺҳܹȵġ
УҶسʿɫ죬ûô⡣
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С㣬ˣ
Ըҵȣȥף½жˣ
վڴſڵĹܼҼ÷ˣ۾һæӭ½µӣ
÷ЦһõģϹȥ

СԺķ
Ҷڴϣ˫ָһƷʯĿ
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ּӭ㳡ϣȺ໥ţӭּҵĸ֣һһȺˣΪ׵һһλµߡ
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ּҼɫ԰ѪƺԸ˷λ˵ּҸ֣췽ּ洫ģƼûһ˿ϵƾʲô˵Ƽʧġ
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ȻǾˣȥϢľҶǱԪߣǣ
÷鸴ӣҶʵĿãԺͱԪǸ¹ϵʵǿѾﵽ˱Ԫ۷壬׶ϣĵ£Ҷܰǣϣ̫ãˣϾ¹ϵǿᣬҶ̫Ƕ֡
ߣûôף
ɫһҶ޴ĺɫӡƿصļ¡
ϣ
ȪʣҶһӳȥ


174 ͼƬ
絭ˮϬƿһпɫӡߵĲ
ãɫ䣬æӴȡһƵǰ
ϣ
ߵĶƱһ޴ȱڣҵĻǷ·̻һܳȥԶ
ּĿɿڴһͰʵǿ¹ϱƵöƵֵǶƷǰִ죬ߣ˿ҲĴЩһϡ
߼ҶٴλӽæвȱĶƣ÷ȥҪץסԷƣҶͶ
÷ʵ΢ֻ۾һѾǰɿľץĺ󾱡
ٶȿ죬Ҷ죬ԭһӰҲ÷Աߡ
ɫĽҫ
һ̣
ߵɳȥնϳء
¹ˣƼҼ֮ǰЦ⣬˾֡
ৣ
ҶһУָϵĴ䣬˹ҲսԼĴͷƼҼ
ƼҼˣЦһƼҵ뿪ұ֤պҲּҵ鷳¹๼һƼҵİ£֪˶Ů
Ҷû˵ϾºûϵɱƼҵˣñΪԼɱ֮ˣȻľ׼ƼңһСæɱƼҵĸ֡
ľȻû˼ȵƼᣬּҺƼҾˮˮҲûƼҳǵ⣬ڹɣպţľƲ
ǣǣ
ƼΨһ˼뿪ּңԺԺ˵Ҷɱ˳ˣԼҲɵ
ȻƼҵ뿪Ҷ΢΢ҡͷľǲݰɴߣҪݣɱɱᣬ˸־ÿ˶봴һ޴ҵľֻںҳǰȵ
ңľȻˣʵɱȻƼǿ˲٣Ƴ׻ָƼҶʱڵš
СֵܣζлˣľжľҶȭԷԼŮּһɱĵ˺ߣһ
Ҷûʲô
ʱٽľԸ׼˷ʢ磬дҶУ÷˲پƣκһƬĿʱʱҶϣǸ½ɫȻ
𼱣ǲͬһˣ뿪ġ½ϵĶرһЩ½Ա߰ο
½ɬĵͷ澳ߣֻҪŬΪԪ߲⣬Ҷһȣʵڲ̫ԶˣҲܴ֮˭ܺǱȵģԼֻҪΪҳǵǿ߾ˡ
ڶա
峿
Ҷּ˸ǣ뿪˺ҳǡ

һƬС
̫ˣңҲһɡ
ԣҶԶ˺ϱĲһȭ

۶ϣϰطɳȥʮԶ
뿪ҳˣڼڣҶÿ춼Ҫʱ̫ٴͻơ
ˣߵĴ仹ûϸϸ˿УҶȡԭںߵĴ䡣
߲Ҷڿռ䡣
ȻǱԪ۷ߣƸܶ࣬Ʒʯֻһǧ飬ƽʮȴϡŹֵĶɢźʯͷãһƵĵͼ
ԹǰҶѲƵͼ˳
̯һƤĲƵͼֻаƴСɫһƣϿ̻·ߣӣɽ֣ڵͼԵλãһʮĿ
ɽֿ󽭷㽭㽭׿ˮ֮һǰ㽭ֻǺСһΣ󽭵ľͷڲǺλã֪ʲô
Ҷֳ˼ΪһͨĵͼƬڿδأϾͼƤȥ൱ϡ
Ҳǳģﶼν˵ջֻڸľŹ֮Уǧ˿ʮҪߵλҪܳʱ䡣
ӳ˼ѹҶ⣬Ҫȥλÿ
Ҷٴ㽭ԡ
˵ǧ˿֮㽭Σô㽭ϰΡ
㽭һĸۿڳٽǣ˿ٶľ޴ֻͣڸۿڣŻ
޺ϾҪˣȥš
ߣ˹ͨ
Ҷͷõģ
νĺ޺һֻ޴δֻٶףʮףͨôľļƷľ죬ͨԪ߶δ»ڣΪӲɿͨ㽭֤֮һ
Ȼٽǵļ޷˿µĴ󴬣ҴǴ׿֮һ۹ģȥĻƽ֪ΣҶڵĲƸҴİٷ֮һ
ϵ˲࣬ʮˣһǼҲǧĸ֮ǹ壬ʣߣ߰˸ϵΪŨңȻȫǱԪߣһǱԪߣ֮䣬ľ·һǡ
˼Ҷôᣬɫ
һ󸹱ĸЦСֵܣǲ͵˼Ǯ׼ȥͦаҴҪʮƽ𣬲ͨܳ˵ġ
Щ߰׳գҶȻһ㣬ǱԪߣһԪûвƸ˵ùȥǶԷ˵͵Ǯȥ
ҶһЦû
ˣλ޺Ҫˣϣ;аֵ㣬Ҫ鷳Ŵ򿪣һ˴˽
˵ģ˭ں޺鷳Ĳͷˡ
û޺ſϷ̻Ĵֻ
Ϸ̻׿̻֮һƣƷŻҪǿ󡣡
˵ۣҶüͷ΢壬ϢȻǱԪ۷ߣҲǱԪߣټ̻֣סϵˣɴ˿Ϸ̻ǿ

װ´Ҫˡ

ҳǻƼҡ
˵Ǹ¹ϱɱˣɱأ
ӸµĿŻƼҼһ£裬һ£ɫԵϵҶҪǿǱԪ۷ߡ
ƼҼĨĨҲ֪ڶˣҪȥּҵˣǺСӹϵܺá
飡
һŰѻƼҼߵÿѪЦҵǹʹƾ㻹䡣
뿪Ƽң˲ʮ꣬ʵܱԪ۷¹ͷС
ЦǶǱǰʮ壬һ¹ͷ־Ϳ
ô죿
ģŵͼ̯Ҳʱû⣬»ȥѾ¹ͷˣҼ˺λã㽭ͷھ巽λȥ˱֪
ٺ٣ãĻλñضһżҵһ߼ؼǱϣˡ


175 Ǽǿߵ
޺ŵٶȷǳ֮죬Ĳ˼飬һһҹ򣬾Զٽǣ֮⣬ٶȣ൱ڰ֮ʨӵ۵糸
Ҳֻ㽭Ĵ󽭿޺ſ˿죬һСӣʹˡ
ٶȹ죬״ɳ˿͵ԭ򣬺޺ΣͷλƬľ壬ɼнסСͷӭľ˳Żľſ޷װ֮ϡ
֨
ƿţҶɿĴͷпһѸٴдµǿľ
޺ŲǿŵķһССĴֻ಻˼֮ԱߣΪﵽԪڵ걳Ųձڣ޵
Ҷ¶ɻʵҴҲǿŵķ˵ٿŵķľͷˣѻ侫̶괩ԽҲΪп
۹ʼһŷֶż෢޺һ˵Ϸ̻һ۹ʼҹҺ޺ţÿһҵļֵڻƽϣ֮⣬Ϸ̻ÿ껹۹ʼҽӴʯͬ衣òͨһۣԼĪʮҡ
Ҷȣڻƽÿ껹Ҫʯ̫˰ɣ
ЦЦʮͲҪʯˣ룬޺ÿһˣͿ׬ƽһʮǧƽ⻹ٵ㣬ο޺ſɲ˵ģ̻ͻҪĵطһһʮҴ
ҶҲǣϷ̻һ̻ᣬҪĵȻ⣬˺޺ţͻ̫ˣʡ˴ʱ䡣
˲żһ죬һͳĬ
վװԵΧԣҶܹһĤǴٶ̫죬ѹɵʵʱһǰһȻᱻĿĤɳȥ澳ҲҪȫԸֿܵ
Ŀ⴩ĤϽˮһ޼ʡ
Ϊ׿ˮ֮һ㽭ʮɵᴩǧ˿ʮң֧ơʮǣ鲼ʮҵĴ󲿷ֽ䡣
㽭ѾˣֻˮСһĽˮȸȸᴩ׿쵽Ʈѩȴ㽭Դأɴ˿ȸĺƴ󣬱ҶǸĺҪ
гһգ̤ǧɽˮߵ۷壬ǸʲôԺ㽭Ҷ׳־˫ȭյýġ
λˣɣ
Ŵ򿪣һϷ̻Ա֪ͨװϵˡ
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޺ŵĻʳ൱֪ʲô
˵˵ҶЦЦں߽ա
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ҶصԼķ䡣
޺ŹĲ㣬һǷŻģڶ̻ԱסĵطĲסֺ̻ڶ˿ͣҶķڵĲСжʮƽ
ڴϣҶʼһ

֪ʮʱȥ
޺źᴩңеȹҳڡ
￪ʼɫɫĸʱûλСĽһ㣬Ҫǡ޺ŴλΪﵽԪ۷ߵװϣˡ
һʸ߹ԱԪ߱Ц촬ǱԪ۷ߣϷ̻ĸ֮һʶ϶һ㣬ɷ˵˵ǿЩ£Ҳš
꿴һ۶Էǧ˿ӣԿΪϲӢۣ˲ٸ֣ȻϷ̻ЩͨͨҲǧ˿еѡ
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ѹǼοԳΪǿߣʵĿ£Ҫʵֶ̫ˣûѹԵƣײύ֣ɢ˾Ͳʵǿ̫ϳϡ
ҶҲȤ
ֵȼԪԪԲͬſɴСϵԪǿߣȼԪףӦ֣ˮϵԪǿߣȼԪҪ΢һЩȴСָ࣬Ҳ죬νǸǧûоԵƺƣ
ף
Ȼֹͣ˵޺źȥ
˼죬Ŀתơ
Ǽǿߣг򣡡ȷʵҶĸ֪Ҫꡣ
޺ŵٶȺܿ죬һգ۾ʻ߰ʮףںʮ֮⣬һӰԸٶȷӹ;֮ɢſΪ߶Щ͵ԭ㽭ϲӿһ׳Ĺ֣ˮ߼ѹ
Щв˳ԾԾǣӰһԾ޴ĺɫ򣬳չжʮ׳գź޺ֹ
ৣ
뺣޺ŲһʱӰĺɫһ˲ڴͷ֮ϣ޴ķʹú޺ҡβֹƺҪ㵹
ԭǺѻǰϷִ̻֮һȭ
Ӱȴͷ˲ſԷòһݿݵ꣬£Ƽٵĺɫ£뵽ڣһ˿ۼҲûС
ЦʮЩˣϷ̻ĺ޺ЪЪûɣ
ǰ˵Цˣ֮
ͺá


176 δɢĽ
϶һǼǿߣ˶˵ǵöԷʹ죬мСĸ봬֮С
ѻ˼״Цǵģֲǡ
ѻǰصǰ֮һûҪ¡ԣͬЦ
˵΢ſһ㣬ɲ̫󣬱˴˵ۡ
һͷһǼǿߣ֪ѻǰķǿˡ
촬мӣ϶ǿס
ѻǰϵϢ̫ǿˣ㽭һɲ⣬Ҽҵĸֱֺͨˣ
ɲǣ߾ԽߣÿһλĲԽ󣬾˵ǼߵָһԪߡ
Ҷ΢һۺѻˣջĿ⣬ĵȷǿԪ罭ˮɲ⣬ҺͱԪ߲ͬǣǼߵԪ״ɢģһֽյ⾳ȽѻҪɢǿֲֹ
Ͼ˶ǿߣɢˣǺѻˣһ󲿷Ĵڡ
ڿŰĴͷ֮ϣѻ˿ͻȻתͷо𣡸һ
ǰš
봬գΪѻѰơ
һ˳΢΢һЦеľƿѻˣǰϷ̻İ滨ơ
ƿӣѻ˲ܲˣֱﵹþƣִԺ˵ҪϷ̻Ṻ򼸰ƿ
ǺǣǰƣϷ̻߲϶ۡ

޺һ·ϣٴʻǧˮ·
ģ㽭խ֮ǰ߰˰ڵһվں޺żװϣѾܿ㽭ߵشɽһռؼĸۿڳС
ѻ˰еĿվƿӽˮУĿǰЦʮδʹһսˡ
ƺΪӦѻ˵ǰٶԶİߣһɸߵɽͻȻͷųĻâգӳŸĽˮɫٺһƬԡ
ȥҲ
ѻ˺кһԾ޴ĺɫ򣬳һҡ𣬳Żâλȥ˵;Уưĺɫۻѹ
ǰߡ
Ҷ۾յĻâУԼԼվһӰ˵ӰǿģǶԷϢ̫ǿ󣬱׽ԶγɵӰͺϹӳµϤĳһԺģһ
һǼǿߡ
Ҷ³һڻȵϢ
촬ѻǰĳ˵Ԫ𣿡ѻһߣѹȫޣ̲סʵ
ЦԪεȷǼǿߵһȲѵ£ȥãϸͻףԱԪߵʵΣֻһ似ε߱ǿ
Ȼ似εֱΣͨĹʲôҲͻһѡ
ûǼͬˣѻǰĳʵһѧкѻ󷨣ͨԪҪˣٶȣԪתٶȣǷħľѧ֮һ
ħڣѵǺ۹Ʒŷħڣ
ѻǷħڵĸ֣ԭˡ
˶ޱ֮ˣ΢һѣ֪˺ѻ˵ıһĿɿڴУƷžȻ˵ƷŵƷǴţôƷſϳˣͶ㶼һСһߴš
¡
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޺ٶȲʱʻٶķѵɽԶԶ˦ڱֱʲô
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㽭ٴαխһٶΪʮ
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Ҷƿ߳ݺݵغһʿ
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ĿԶȥƽֱϿ֡
ʱ֡
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ָǰԼٹİܿ㽭ΪǵϿˡ
ǵϿǸһεǵϿΪǱԪڵ̲סɫ
һΣ
ҶаĿǰİѾܿǵϿǳ֮󣬷ǳ֮ߣڵɽʮܰһΣֲ̫ˡ
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Ҷһ
ź޺ŵĽӽڿǵϿ®ɽĿ
Ͽȸһ߰ǧףֳƬƬϿΧǶ¶ȣͬɽΧȴǱֱһߣ˵ǱһϣӶγɱֱϿΧƬϿȸ߶ȣΧƽֱ£һ𣬵ȷһ޴ɽģ
ǵϿܽȥǴԱߵɵǰСÿξ˵أ̻ԱҲ⡣
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ƿغ޺ŷ̻ԱЦһ¡
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޺žǵϿѾܽܽƵϿȷ·һ޺űϻҪСǿҵķ㱣΢Ŀ־塣
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ɫһף̲ס˼
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ĿһҶԷǱԪߣõֵסǵϿɢƣû鷢ο˵ؾǵϿһСξ룬ܵĳܴ
ҲͲˣ˵ܴǵϿȥԭǣս֮ʱĽ궼δɢһֱǵϿڲððʧʧУȻᱻǹɿµĽ꣬Ĳ˵Ǽǿ߽УӴԺҲû˼ǣѾˡ


177 ľۻ
δɢĽ⣿
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ڴУһֱûʲôĶϽͻȻ΢·ʲô

ϽأһϰΣһǽŰνΪһĶϽϳȥײڴĿռϣĽײ
ѵ
Ҷ뵽һԣϽս彣ֻߺǵϿĳֹϵϣǵʦ˵ضϽʷǰսһλߴսʱպǺϡ
̫˼ˣϽɿս彣ܽٻҪ䡣Ҷ̫ĶϽܵĿռʮּ̣ƾһѾʧȥԵĶϽǲܻռڵģǶϽյ
޺ŴǵϿһԾǵϿǶιУϽռڵƵʶȻӿ죬һʮϰٴΣŷһƬƬҵĻǣһЩýƷʯڻˡ
ֻʱģź޺ԶǵϿϽƵ𽥽ͣ󳹵װڴС
һҶһûʵǵϿУʵˣԽȥһ̽Ͻǲս彣ΨһȱСؽ˵Ҳ档
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Ǹۿڡ
ͷͣһҸɫĴֻлпʹսһ٣һƬ
λϷ̻ķֻ֮һյվҶ´ɣ޺ͣͷϣվڼװ϶˵
ҪȥɽҪ˴
ҪȥЩԶЪϢ˵
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˴ҶûֱӸ·ȥ·̻жʮؼһʱ
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δɽҶоؼˣӼϸ΢ûй˵ĸ֪Բ
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ɽǺܴ󣬶̶һʱҶĽǾǰδеľ޴󣬲ʮҶĹƣշеĻĵٶȽʮԪ߶޷жãǼߵٶҲҪ
ɽǰǵڡĽǿڵ
Ҷ죬ɽ
ȥ֪
ɽҶĽǵ˼
ǾȻһΰɽϣɽ·һȥɽͷֻƽĽ棬ֱڽܣ׵Ԩⲿ׸뿪Ҫǣֻ취һǿΪɹȥԨϿյֲ̫Ҷղſһͷļ޴Ӹ߿ջʱ̱ȻӵԨʬ޴档
ڶְ취ǰԨųǧЩȴϸء
ǹȥ
Ľһ֮ϣźƶһͷȥٶȼ졣
ѧҶĽ֮
ԨģҶᵽǶȻӵʮʮʮѹļ޶޷ɹͨԪçײµĻļһ
ৣৣ
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ĳſ⣬س
ĽѵǵǷһƷʯǷҲһƷʯ
ҲҪʯһƷʯǷѵȷܸ߰ҶѾֲ֣ϾǵĶߣ棬ƽʱĶ߶ĪǷʮ֮߿˵ĹȥǳҲҪãˡ
ĽǵǵĹغֻ֮ܶ࣬һ
Ʒʯ˽ǡ
ڲҶĵһоǺΰ;޴һͨĽﶼʮ׸߶ȣЩ¥·һڳиΪĿֵϰٸ˲Уһ㶼Եӵһ˲䣬Ҷ·˵Ĺ
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ԣҶߵĳУӦдѹɣ
Ľǵͷǵĳһ麣ߡ
麣ߣѹ֣˵Ǽǿߣô麣ǴܣͶ㶼Ÿıεһ麣ܵ˭Ǿˡ
֮ûеһǣҶͿֵڰ̯̯ӸɫܣƤӣҲ״̨ľʯۻҡ
ĽǵҪ̯ҪһٿƷʯ̯֤Υ棬ͷأһû̫ණ۵Ļȥ̯ѡ˽½ס
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һЩ̯ʱҶ֣ÿ˶ҪʯףЩ߿۸һʯ۸һǻƽ۸ֻƽ۸ƫߣһݣʯ۸ʮƷʯ൱ǧƽ𣬵ǻƽ۸ȴǧƽ𣬴ﵽǧ
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һ̯ǰҶ˿ȫؼ˼ؼǵؼͽؼ
Ҷʵؼô
̯ϰһԪߣƳһҶ䲻ȵ˼ؼһɰʮƷʯؼͽؼбۡ
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˵ĵؼͽؼֵǧƷʯĴﵽһǧƷʯ屾ֵܼƷʯһСƸ¶ʱࡣ
ǲǣһСС̯Ӷž޴ĽҲ֪ԷŪôؼ
뵽ԼϻʮؼҶԺȱʯĻǿǰ̯ۡ
򣬲Ҫס̯ӡԷɫ
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ҶĽ߿ûмƽ϶Է̬ȣǰ̯߶ͨˣԸкõҲлģʲô˶У㲻Ҫÿһʵǿ߶̬Ⱥá
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ĽǵǱﲻܶ࣬ȥڳǵĽ״
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״ǱĵطʱǼǿҲѡ۱߹ȥҪʸҪôǱԪߣҪô۲ƣӵеƷʯʮӵеƷʯʮϣʸ񡣡


190 ״
Ľôһ˵ҶȻȥڳǽ״
ҪһƷʯڳֱӷһٱҪһٿƷʯǷѾͰѾ澳߸⣬ǻûôݳޣӳһٿƷʯҪ֪Ǵ˵ҲٿǧƷʯѡ
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Ǻǣһ賤ϵģǰҪСˣ賤оһУרԸġĽЦ
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ڵĿռʮ洣һʯӣЩӸߴףףŻ㣬Ƿǳı̾ͣȥӨ͸ƽ⻬棬·ƽ޲Ĵϣضÿࡣ
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׳ˮ̨ϵӣˮ̨ǽ𣬲һǽڴһţһϢԨ纣˳Ԫȥȴ׳껹Ҫǿ
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ڽףҶҡҡͷǰѵһǼǿߣ洦ɼѾľˡ
״ڲռܴ󣬳һЩСҪϲ٣˲꣬һˮ̨߶
Ʒҵˡ
ҶܵһĽƣǴǰһٶ״ģʮ
ǹȥ
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191 Ǻ۽
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Ҹҿ϶ضǴŵŵӣϹŴ֮أͣҲδôʯ
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ԣЦЦͨѣҾ˵Ǹ߰ŮˣôйϵοСӲǸԪߡ
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ܣȻסˡ
ԭڲСһ졯ʮǰһʮַΧһȥʮ֮ߣʣǿǿʩչСΧģСΧһסҶΣװ˷
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һöϽɫĵҩԭڲγѪ˿ܲıѹͣһӰҶ
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Ҳֲ̫ˣ޾һӥ޿൱ͨıԪߡ
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ϳһ«˲䲹ĵҩָͨĵҩҲöʮƽģϾƽʱ򣬷ͨҩԣûҪ˷˲䲹ĵҩ
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Ҷһʱܵһ֮ɣԪ߶ʵţðȻȥ˵ǵöԷʹ죬ϾԷѾѹסޡ
ð֮áȻһЦΪ⡣
飡
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УɫδʹɢǻΪһؽ಻ϵն˫ͷĻϣգʱ䣬˫ͷһͷ­ͱնϣѪȥʮԶ
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Χס˵ڶޣһץסƣϵٶȳΧ
ҶӿЦǿûô̬ٶȣҲҸ˭֪᲻ᷢԶ̹׷
Ȼһڹ˹ߡ
УߺƵӰʧ
Ҳ뿪ɣ׷ϣɡ

ҶӣܿޣҲҶɱ¾½ǵĴڡ


202 ںϽ
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޺յüͷ
Ҷͬоܼ֣Զһɱ¾̫󣬱Ȼᱻ֣ʱֶͨ죬һôֻȫ߶ӰṦˡ
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·ɱʵںʽ·ʮɣںϽУںܾǰͳںϽУ֣ƽƷ̫ߣڵΪ͵̣޷ںϣֻô˼׽·ʮ֣ںϵĹ̳ϵ˳
޳δǰ·ɱںʽǿǿ;ƽʽ࣬㲻Ϻ⼸ɱ¾УɱǧͷޣٴںʽУһھƽ֮ϣֻһһľ͸߹ȣ·ɱ⾳ߣСɽศɡ
ΪˣҶף⣬ʵǲο˹·ʮ⾳Խ͹·ʮ⾳еϵ
ֻҪѹ·ʮںϳһУԳһ࣬ȻֻʱģһΪԽԽ󣬳ᷴȥɱһͷͷޣҶͷ
ͣ
һͷеȵޱɱûһ˿֮


203 ͻԪ
ʱһȥ޵ԽԽ࣬Բȫ޵Ӱ飬ǵء
𶦳ǣ޳ΧڵΨһһͳУҪĿǺǳ֮ϣ˿ڴﵽ˾˵һǧ൱ڶʮСͳ˿ڵܺ͡
ֵϣԪ洦ɼ澳ǴֻƽʱǼҲϡ
ǲǷħڵųϺѻ𣿡
ԱߵӦǻǰɣ
˼ʮǰӣ벻ʱգ˲еĺѡ
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˵ĲûŶ֣ܿͻʧȥ飬һܶ࣬׳־ž޵ѹͬ
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ƹǾ¾Ʋ˺ϵơλã£ѻ˷Ըƹ
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ŽֵߣӺȻпʱ죬ʮһμ
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ܴﵽǼھѾ㣬˵㲻ţ麣ǿߡ
ǺǣܱȲܱȣһΪŶʢʱڣڿһŲĶʢϹʱǻĻ̫ӣʮѾǱԪ۷ΪҷħڵĴӻҪ츳ݺᡣѻ˹ά
ҡҡͷԶˣ׿ֻһǱһ˿ֱ׷󣬵ҲֻпܣϾʮǼǿߣ½δ˴¼ǧ˿ɼ
ǧ˿ɼȷߵҫϾԣһƶʢ
ܿ죬Ʋˡ
һ߳Ծƣһ졣

𶦳ֻʣ·̡
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ߣĽǣһǱ֪ûоȫƾħ󷨵ؾսѴﵽأڵӦڵڰңȻħΪؼ׹಻ףƾҵĺѻ󷨵ʮأһܹ㣬۷㣬ΪҵŮˣһǱұȻܽǰʮƾҾ׼ؼǰʮ֮˭ҵĶ֡緢ѻͽܣͽܲѺѻصڰصľ磬ֻ;ﵽ˵ʮأʱ䣬ѵؼ߽׹ʮأٶȾǳ졣
뵽ԼǱϵ龰̲סһ
䣡
һȦɫĳϷɢΧɣ߽⡣
·ɱ
ΧҶһһĿʼΪںϹ·ʮ׼ƮÿһǺ۽سһһֻһͷޱҲ⡣
죬죬Ҫ죡
ֱӴӽ֣ںٶȺҶ辶ҪԾԵٶʩչ·ɱȻӼһ㼫·ɱҪһ㼫ֻ򼫾ܸںϹ·ɱ
ৣৣৣ
˵ĲУҶѷӰṦʩչޣ˸˸ҽǣпգÿһγĽǶȶܴͬÿһпͬ㡣
һͷͷ޵ȥ˿ȫ
˵ĽϬһɱһޡ
ûңҲû취һһٶǳ죬ȴļµĸо
ǳ죬ΪҸоܿ죬۾
ǰͦ죡
찡
ǰ޵ȼ̫ߣżҲһһɱܶ߸о̫ѹעһϣעҶҲ٣ܿ죬ǾͲ˷磬ԭҶĽ첻죬е˵죬е˵˿졣
ԣҸоĽˡ
Ҳǡ
֣ôоˡ
һ򣬷˫ֲ˷硣
Ҷûעܱ˵ۣء
ͣ
һͷӦӴѪѪ
ȻеЧˡ
ղһҶ⣬ٶȺȴϵĴӦʱ䶼ûС
Ѿƿڸ˼άˣӼ򼫿졣
ԺвʱͷҶȴôδôƽ·ֻǹͣԼʩչ·ɱԼԺевƽƽ
ݣ
ڴ󲿷˵УҶеĽʧһͷʧȥɫʣԱ޵ٶȱúΨһҶĽĽѾһϸ΢ĲƷǸ֪ҶûгץͷǣܿһĹ켣޵ٶȷܿ죬ЩƺԼյϡ
ù죡㷢û
𶦳ǵıԪߺܶ࣬вıԪ۷ߣǵʵҪھ󲿷Ǳ֮ϣеܻɱǺڿܵްʮ⣬ע⵽Ҷһֻɱޣüͷ΢΢
ʱʱӦʲôɣ
ϻƣ˵ˣĽʼձͬһٶȣֻżһϵĿ졣
ףٿ
ͬһ˵ұ֮Ȥ
ܿ죬Цȷԭұ⾳ƭˣĽ󲿷²䣬֪ʲô⾳
˸оʱʱӦɽˮ⾳ɣ
ɽˮ⾳˾ȵĿŶԷΪ࣬ǱԪ۷壬ԷӵϹѪͳǶԻɱԼ࣬ԶԷȷܿʲô͡
ҡҡͷɽˮԶнʱʱͣʵǿռϵվýʱȻһվԶһɽˮ⾳ƶʹ˲ռлңʧȥ΢жϣܿ£ǶݵĿռлңʲô
ұ֮³һϢȻ
˵ǼɳȥﵽΪֲĵزĿֲ
ô㲻һ۾ܿ
ҺһλԲĽĹһᣬ˵ýȳֿȭһξ룬һξǿռ䣬ԽҪռУڿռɾͣͬޣһӶС
ԲĽͣȺ˿Ǳ̬Ҳϡٵĺܣ˵ǧÿһķչ򶼲һɱģһɱһˣʮɱʮˣʵɱ
ĽͲĽֻͣܰѽߵľ磬ʸ򽣵壡
Ҷû˵˵Ļһܾȣں˹·ʮ֪ռеҪѾн֪һ㣬ұ˽ĸϸ
ʵҶ֪ԼĽһ򵽴ɽԲŻռеҪڵĽⲻĳɣڿռɾͣλԲĽ֪ɸΪȣڲý˶ⷽʣ̫ע⡣
⾳п⾳Ҳˣֻͻһ㣬߽һ𡣡
֪Ҷں˹·ʮʮʽ·ɱһ¥Կ⾳Ҳɽˮ⾳˸򣬿ϧռʼղ䣬ˣĸ֣ԻӵͬȽĽͣЧҲһһɱ
죬죬죡

ʧȥͷҶػؾʩչôһϣܴзֵʲôõͻƵ
ΧҶ޺ƣԷԾԵɱǣֻ᲻ʣڣԷԼκλᣬһԼĪͫУӡͬӰǺԼһһһȥ˿һ
սϣȥȥҲкܶ࣬ضǱͲƵѪˮ۳ɺӣʣȾ˽𶦳֮أɭȻġ
֪ƣҶƮȻ
Է֣ĽһַƵĸоʱҵҶӰ


208 ·ɱ
ףľֱǿˣôô죡
ֻһۣ¾ͱҶĽˣػأƵһ·Ŀ⣬Բ˼ĽǶȴɱޡ
ִ£ʶҹ촽ȤҶ
µͷʶ˴£˵һ¥ϧܾˡ
ܾ¥ô¥ҹҹ䣬ҹŵȴܸߣԣ۾гһ죬Ŀӷ϶һΪģĲӰҶ
Ҫ嶯ΪΣҹһ֮⣬طãҲ̫嶯˰ɣ
ҹȥɣҲ뿴Ǹ˵Ľʲôز
ֻˡ
¿ЦͬʱдЩڴһҹĵҹһõ֣ߵײһ˼
Ҷóȫʵɣ
ҹٶȺܿܵ꣬ͬһʮĴߣ޳϶УȥһǣһϱѪЩѪ໥棬Ϊҹ̳һѪ֮·
Сӣ֪ܿ𣿡ԶԶģҹݵҶС
Ҷͷ˻ô˵
Ǻ۽δΪעеԭֹͣԽϬ׽͸
ȳһ˵߻
˫ƽ죬һȴϸߴӵҹԼҶ߹ˮһΪٶ̫죬໥ѹӵ

ɽˮ⾳ߵٶȶҶԲ̫죬ӶǺ۽´ߵ˻
£߱
ҹЦһ˫ַ·ץʲôͺһ
ʱЩҶնϵҶΪģ˹ȥܼıѽը⣬ֻĿͿӿݵĵʾըж
Ҫսս
ҶӰӵҹ󴫳
ʲô
ҹȻղҶ߰ΧסʲôʱģΪʲôһоҲûС
ҧҧҹǧһ֮ʣʩչС߹⻷飬˲ϳ޴Ĺ⻷˷ɢ
Ҷһˣ˫սбն
ƥ˺ѵǳĹ⻷޼᲻ݵĽ֮£ױնҶȻǺˡ
ûתĵҹ۾ͫ޷εľɫİ߹⻷ôնˣ
ҲãԹ·ɱɣҶҹʵǿԺƱԪ߿⣬ֻǽʱգʵǿѾĶַò
Ǻ۽Ҷ򵥵һҹ
ÿ죡
ǵҹĵһӡУʲôûУֻϸ΢Ŀ𵴣ǱʶˣҪƴֵƫƫָӣĸһ
Ҷ顣
һĻæֹ
꣡
ڼϵһƺڷѣҶĽ֪ʱڵҹĲϣ״̬ʱҹŻָһҶǺ۽ƥֻҪһƴ˵Ľˡ
ƿǺ۽ҶĿ£ô£
¶Σᣬȫᣬллղ顣
ϣٷ㣬ҲÿγֵֶġǹֹղһԻжԷȻɱ˵ҹϾ޵Ĵսϡ
ԽԽ࣬ȼҲԽԽߣҶ³޳Уһʩչ·ɱ
ջߣԵҹ̫嶯ˣҺҶɱ֮ˣ¥߲㽻ʵΪ𾪵Ļ벻̶ʱڣҶĽﵽ˵زҹ֣ȫʸ֡
µн¥ź
ҹ³һϢÿµĽĽҾͺСһЦ
ҹصɱ֮סһͻᱻɱˡ
ȷ
ҹ¡
ˣڲĵʱ䣬ɱްɣǧǳ𶦳ǡµ
޳ͨȺͬǰǵȼԵ͵ޣҲԳΪڻңкڣ޵ȼԽԽߣµޣγ޺һһεĳ𶦳ߡ
ɱ
޳ȻΣգҲǷƵĻᣬµ޲ϼһ޷ĺƣϵڵֵߣʱвϺڵǵġ
ٺ٣ҪôƸǣδػ𶦳ǣϾ̫Σˣвͻ
ǰǧͷޣɲǱд衣
½һĵĹ涨Ǿ޳޲ϺڵȫսߣΪٸߣҲûʸһ֣⵽ȫߵķ൱á
һ޵ĲϲֵǮϰͷһ޲ϼԿĳ˳Ϊ󸻺Ҫ˵жޣļϵޡ
ȻôƸһˣڲսߵģ̯ûôˣҲʮֿɹۣʮ궼δ׬˶ĲƸ
ݣ
ݣ
ݣ
䣬ʱǼǿ߸˻
ӵϹѪǿޣˣҲǿ쳣;УһǼǿ߸п
ԱߵǼǿߵ޳ڼ䣬޵ΪܣҲסˣô
УҪȼԪ˾¾ָܻ
Ǻǣȥ𶦳ôˣ
ǼߵٶȺε֮죬ܿ죬Ͽա
ڿ֮УǵǽϹսɣ
򲻵ѣܲ־Ͳ֡
һλλǼǿ߳ڳǽϣҲְæ·߲δԹԣǺǼǿȫֵĻС޳ܿḲûʲô£ǼǿǸ߰ģڽ𶦳ûٻʱ򣬾Բܳ֡
ѻ˺ͻͬ˻
ĿɨѸҵӰЦͽ̫ƴˣȻһͷɱ
ѻѭŶԷĿȥεǿҲգҿʵﵽʲôز
Ķһ޺ڷףһСɽ£µӾǷɽһ˻˻죬ʵѷɫޣҪʤһĹ£һ˺ۣβҲնȥһأѪȾ˴ء

һӺڷĲ
꣡
ڷ޴ͷ­ֳû˶
޺ڷɱˣôܣ߾
ǿްȻûϹѪҲԱⱧԪ۷ߣѵ˵նɱԪ۷ߵʵ
һǱضܴŹʡ
ǽϣѻ΢΢һЦнȻܶɱڷĽǸСѾͷҲɣ
ӣͽܡףתͷѻҪͻ˵ȴԷĿط
ں棬ѻͬǸȥ
Уһ޳УһһĻӳһͷͷ޺ĵȥ


209 
ѻ𾪣ҶĽܼ򵥣ػؾôһУܰһʽзӳģԺĸŵĵӣôûһʱ䣬ѻʡ
ѻҲע⵽ˣӼѻ飬ЦЦ
ѻ˵ͷ
̾ڵһȻǶʢʱڣŷ׷׳֣֪˭ѹ֮ͬ·
ڻǼﵽǼΣӲˡѻ˵
˵ĲǼһؿڣųϵһᱻ̭ȥ


ںӱվвʪЬҶĴɱһͷޣͷ޲˭ȴӵϹѪǣеİʻɫһ˿˿ɢȥвٵͼ߻ӲѪҺᣬ޼̤ࡣ
ҶЩѰӵϹѪǿιŵУҶѾʶʱ޲ļˣûһͷﵽĳ̶ȡ
;޴צ̤أſҶ³һ
֣
˸ҶӲӰӳ

Ӱ·𶳽ı˪һѣͬʵ壬һĻҶаԳԾ
㡣֪ʱԼҹ͵ҹڸ˵ǵҹ
ҶǵĹϣºͲҪˡƾǿҶֱҹһ֣±Ҳ˶٣ڹº͵ҹȫ
ŵҹսҶ࣬żܷһ¡
꣡
ʿǵĻƤһǳǳĽۣǾ޴ԺԲơ
ҶüͷȻ֪ǵķܸߣû뵽ߵ̶ȣⳡսܼѡ

ҹ˫ְڵϣһγɵ𣬳Ǻݺײ
ɢǺˡ

ӵϹѪǸ߰ģƤϵЩ΢ɼǳ˺ŭˣצ¡
𶯣ǵצΪ㣬֩ѷѸӷ䣬Ҷ͵ҹڡ
һ̣
θӵرŰ
Σգ
Ҷµǵ̺µܶߵѪҺͼ⣬һУȣᱻǽĹɱ
αѣҶΪʮӰɢٶ졣
ǡ
ҪҶ֪󲿷ӰˣֻҪһȻ
ĿҹڵķλҶһ
ʱ򣬵ҹûѡܣһȭڵϣһ޴򣬰У̺ˣǴ˿Ҳסˣ淺űĻɫ
ѣҹɫԲ԰ס
߱һս
ּǣɼΡ
ʲôãȥǱɡ
ǰǺͨĲͬӵϹѪ̬û㹻ĹôҲǶ֡
ݣ
ڴʱһڵնײϡ
΢΢һᣬ϶һĺۼǳǳƤûйơ
Ҳˡ
ֻۣ˸Ŀ⡣
ȶƯڰУüͷ΢΢ʶһӵϹѪޣϧ޺ѼС޳ۼǧͷޣӵϹѪĲʮа˳ǵͼޣֻֻǰѾ˻ɱһֻͷǻǽ𶦳ǸһͷӵϹѪޡԾǣԼȫһȻƲǵķ
ʱ׷ɱҶ͵ҹͷһɭɭת
ৣ
ڳһ˲빥Χ
쫷磡
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ڵնȺ໥ӣγ쫷ĴڣǸУһĳˢ
쫷ɢǵĻĥëֻϸһԷһЩϸС˺֮⣬Ѫû˵ĹƷ
ǱߣҹҶٴη

ҹ˫ֺݺݰڵϣΪֻȫȥһ̣ǵĲӴ͵һΪͬʱ˹ȥ
⧲£ʧȥƽ⣬צŵ滬ȥ
·ɱ
ҶӰʱʱٴγʱѵǵĲλãǺ۽ƥĽ⣬һ۾
ǻ֣һǾȻǼ䣬۾
꣡
ǵƤҲ֪û˵
ǿŭצ˺ƿԼҶϡ
飡
Ӱ飬Ҷͬʱ³һѪÿٶȣȻѣǼ֮ûе̫¿Ѫô򵥡
ƤǵͫһĨѪס
˵ˣϧ޷ӰսҶϧ
ܱߣһޱɱ
ԣ𶦳ǱԪУֻһܻɱӵϹѪޣȥˡ
ǶһĶǿߣðȻȥֻǲʹ졣
۹ҶˣλԼĪʮʵǿ£һһŵ޵ȥҲһ֮С
ҵû
ЦȻܻɱǣʤ˵֣Ͼҵķǣֻǹѡ
ҪɱǣҪǿ߿Իɱǣͬʱ֣˵ᱻɱΪߣ޿κΡ
˵ףǹͷ⡣

Ӷܵǳ׷ʢýֻо巢䣬֫ľʵ΢ߵæǿˡ

̫֨֨ĶҶֹס壬ÿһȳĽӡ
ҹͬܣǵ̺һӰǵĻɣʣ߳ɽܱ֤ǲ˺ѣû취ס塣
ಣ
ʹ޵Ҷ׷ɱ

ӰѣҶ빥Χ
צеӰ飬ǵת壬ٴҶ
ҡ
ֻ׷ɱҶһˣʮַŭѻתޣϲ֪ʱ䵶
磡
ѵĻİѵİѵͬʱʩչ쫷磬ʹΪ硣
նȺӣ۳ܼı磬һ˲ɱϣŰ
ǱնȺĲϺˣ޴ѹʹõ泹̮ըһƬǽ壬۾Ѹٺԭɭɭ𵭵ѪһӸס


210 ںϵʮһʽ
ҪѪ֮ˣԵص
Ա˵˵Ѫ֮ȴδ
ϹѪͬСɣϵѪ֮Ҳ࣬ʩչһΰɣ

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Ϊ֮Ϊģͣٶȣõʯݣһ˲䣬ʱ·ˣܱ˵ıǰһ̣еĻſɱ޵ƣѪɽڿУʼ䲻
УΨҶɫ󺧣ǵȻӰߵʱУɽˮ⾳ľвͬɽɽˮˮѪɽٶ˿䵽˵ϡ
飡
ӰըҶΪӰӳΧ䡣
һ̣
֮ŵ״СȻΪ䣬ΧڣޣȫѪ屻ɳȥµһĻϵߺķѣΪѪɢ
ҶٶȻ죬վ첻֮ŵٶȣһ£Ѫ˿һҪǻըɷ飬һݣҶ˲Σյĵش
תͷҶʮӰͬŮɢһĴ䣬а͵ҹˣѾɢ壬ʬ޴档
ۣ
صˤڵϣ͵ҹͬѪֹ̧ϰ³һڴ˿˿ѪϢ
ǽϣֵѻһɲ򵥣ԭֹġ
ѻҡҡͷЩ۱ȽϺãҲˡ
Ǻǣķ񡣡
ǸҺеӡ󣬼ǰ㽭ϳ˹Ϸ̻ĺ޺ţʱڴϡѻû̫עͽĿΨһ˵Ҷϡ
ӵδػʤͽܣ۵ͽҲϲ
ǷȱЩǿ߲ǵͿԳɹģҪٰĥѣһŽ֮ġ
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ֵǿûдۣǵ࣬ȻǿжѪ֮ǸصĸԪ˲١
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¡
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ϳķĻᣬתޣ̫ĻââУ˫ַ·ǦһƳһƣ಻ϵĻϣĺɫϯѵճɾ״
ԡҪϳĻᣬѹƵġ
һԣҶûж֣֪£ϵѪûгɢǱɢ֫뵽УھϳĴѹǹѪ۵ơ
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ҶüͷһǹѪˣȫǵצϣΪצص£֮⣬ûע⵽

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Ѫ֮Ϯ£ϳĻױ˺ɷ飬ֻһ죬ϳſѪԼϸС⣬Ȼĵȥݺݵײ޳У;ͷޡ
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ϳˡ
ֻ˵̫թȻһ֡
һֻһ˻վţǳϡ
ĿУ𶦳ǵһ𣬵ҹϳԼҶǿ͵ҹˣɥʧ󲿷սϳ˻ԣ̫ϳϾˣΨһµҶˣȡ
Ѫʧ֣
ֵ˲䣬Ҷؼų⣬뵽ѽĿ龳磬£ӰṦҶʩչޣǰ̻ܿӰӣ˺̣ʧ˵УֻǵĿ֤š
·ɱ
ٽףҶγǺ۽̶ֱԷʺ
ĿһĻԪ˵ܣٶ࣬ع񣬽ѾƤ
ڴһǣҶһ·ʮʮһʽ˳뵽Уˮɡ
ɱ
̽ȥͼˣǵȷǿڲе㣬ϹѪҲܰͼĺһѾΥ˳
һ룬̺Ľͱʺڲи͸ӵĻԷѾѪģʲôʺ֯еǱиϸС⡣
ۣ
γǺ۽ҶӰըѣΪʮӰɢ
ϣǰǱ۷һһצѷԲ׵ĵ泹Ʒɣǿצ֪¶ףƵ¡¡һδͣԽԽԶ
۷һǵƺһգϵ˿ҲƲסѪˮȪʮףӴ彥ſڵһ
⣬ҶصĴ
ۣղһһ֪ôġƾںʮһʽ·ʮĹ·ɱǣԲһɱϾձʧȥŹѪͲԪް֮һ˵ɱɱϳѹǱԿּޣǴġ
ʱ龳Ҷʶ߶һȻĪĺ͹·ɱںһ𣬴Լ˽ȥһǣˮɵ·ʮʮһʽ
ҶһΣԺнһƬȫ֪ϸڡ
ܰһ޳ɣǼ֮£˵ûе֣ҲǶĴڣϧ̲ʩչһҪʩչڶΣҪˡҶҡҡͷ¡
һɱǣһΪһս૳
ߣһһҹսУ˾޴ͻơ
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216 ۷
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Ҷ⣬ǱȽϸ߶˵Ĵڣνľǿ˲ֹһʮϡ
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219 ѻɱ
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ʮĽ𶦳Уƻ̫ͨȴžѹ֡
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ϱһɿݵ˺ɫצצԵ뺮ײһ
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Բʮ׵ĵ淭ӿ羪κˡ
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һö˵ҩһöҶһУָϵĴԶ䣬ɵϡ
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ˣͷɽֵҲйĺɱԽûٸɣҶƱԪߣʵѷɫҶ٣ǵݿǰǿ󣬿ôӡ
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221 ȭ
Ҷǰ״ǴΪ˻˶ĿʵҲѰһȭؼĴ㡣
͹һսУǺ۽ԷҧסֿȭöԷһ취ûУͷԽŴʩչƣǶԷצ꣬ʱһȭ˵һӴϣҲöԷˣ
һǿר޽޷ӦеսȭҲһҪѧͲѧˣϡָϧ̫ƾҶڵΪ͵̣򲻵о衣
뽻״Ҫ㹻ĲƸҶȡһö׼õĴݸߣԷ󣬵ݻ䣬̷С
УԪ洦ɼ
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СȭϧҪɱ

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ҪҶĿڵؼнƷȭؼϡ
ѷԲĽ״˸飬ҶһҵȭؼһɫȭһȭɫȭһΪʽһʽȭΪɫڶʽΪɫʽΪɫʺ˻ϵߣҶ̫ûԣκ似ԡȭȽϰԵһʽһʽǿһʽÿʩչһʽҪ㹻ǿȣ˵вɷɼ
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Աߣվĸˣ΢ЦĽı뺷ǱԪΪ
һΪҪǹǶԸʲôɫһԪ۷ߣҪ𣿡
˵ĲԭڲʲôҸ㣬ûջֵܾҪ
ԭڲŭڵһʱ飬㣬ҲСṦ֤
΢Цԭ˵ûһṦԷֳӰԻ֡
ֳӰȷеѲӦöˣһܵ
ԭڲЩΣͽ˵²ûиˣҪȻǱǳЦɣȷҺͽЩ⣬ûκͷɽֵܣҪΪ˷ֹܣ⣬ϵĶֻҪǰƷǡ
⻹࣬СűԪ۷ΪϿ϶вٺöϣʧ


222 һɱ
ǣҶһԾ֮ϣҪͷ֪ԭڲ˸ˣϾ˿֮⣬ǿԷĴ󵨵׷ں棬ûҪı֡
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ͷɽϴߵɽ쳣ƾһԪ߻ܵ
˷ֳݣٽ׷ȥ
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ûͷɽֵܻ켣ɽ֣ԽǸӣԽֻɱ£ȻܵǾͺúú棬ǲ˺ϷȤ𣿡
ԣԭڲԶҽͷˣСϴʤңΪ̫⣬Էһ£Ҳٴϵϻнͷɽֵĸ֣ɱԷʮþȣҪż
ৣৣৣৣৣ
ٶȲֱӴС
ȰǷɢ˵һ𣬺ܻܿܵҶԭڲ֣µһ¶ʵ֪УܣṦֲ̫࣬׷ɱһѾǼޣȫڴ˷ǳʵ
һҶֳһӰϣһһȥ
ȳԭڲһ㶣̫ҶĶ죬ֲĸĸǼ١
ԭ֣ͷɽֵ׷ͽ׷һһжϡͷɽϴ
ͷƬֲʮ﷽ԲսĻԶĵطܹӦӦòֲܳ
ã׷ԭڲҲǣͽ׷ұߵġҶ
ͷɽֵһЦ
磬磬ԭڲͽôӶԷԷϿ϶бǺαֱ֣ɱ˶ߴͺá
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飡
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ʮ˺ϱĴϳһ󶴣ǱȭӲͨģԵ״УȻȭ̺ǿš
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ұṦҶżһ棬ӰȻڶĴ֦ϣٿʱֵһ˸ѣʱʱ𣬸㲻˺δ
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ɱԭеĹԣײǰĴϡ
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223 ǧѪ֥
һôϣҶ䷱ï֦ҶС
˫΢΢ǰ㣬ƺڻŽƴһ˫۾ʱͨӦԭڲͽһһ⣬Էκ󣬴·ӹһɱѻᡣ
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ûһҶһŸɱ֡
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ָҲǺܴ󣬵ƳЧ͡
֣Ҷʳָ̧һ㡣

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ûܣԭڲġ
֮ɫԭڲӴһСƬѪɫ壬ԥ߶СѪħ󷨣ڵ԰Ե̬עұѪ֮УƤʱֹѣѪ˿ںһʹԽճޣѪơ

ұͣԭڲձһ󷽡

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ԭǲѪҩӲͨɫҶ۾гһ죬ȥܿԭڲӵһ
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飡
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Ӱ
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ľѪɫϢϮ£̱࣬ڵϣ治֪ʱһƬѪأݲ


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ҶɲĿŶԷսޣǺ۽һӣɫ߻գĿǱѪֵԭڲ

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֪ʱԭڲɱٴιǧѪ֥ãش󲿷ֵѪ֮

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һЩа̬˵ԭڲڵǧѪ֥ȡôҩЧ


225 ȭ
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ҶһֻݵӪҩˮһʮƿ㹻á
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ںϣҶȴûе͹ǱгһհеľƽںϳһУ޿ܴﵽ켶ƷԼ켶Уѧϰ˵Ĳһ


236 Բ⾳
ԲĹ·ɱǼȿµģڴ֮ǰһ֮ǹ·ɱѹ룬Բӵɣ֮ڣһ̳˻ǧɽˮĴϾǧɽˮĽٿ죬ҲһӴ̵ңеʱ߷
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ҴﵽɽɽˮˮĽ׶Σ˵·ɱˣƣҲܹںϣ⾳ԶԶֹҵμǰһУȼֻһΣ֮ĲҲԨԽ
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֪ںĵһӺ͵ڶιŵֻ֮һ˴ﵽ˱Ԫھ硣
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ѩɽׯˣΪĵǰıѩӣԼԵ
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ˣλӳΪԪߣڵĴ޷ġ
ټˣΪ˱ģΪ׿һǱ


237 ׵
Ǳһ죬ڶʮµһԲμӣݲޡ
׿˿ǧڣһٲʤƣǱֻʮˣһϰǺεȵҫεȵķ⣬ʵ֤Ǳϵ֣Ⱦ󲿷ֵǼǿ߶ҪΪǼǿԶԶʮˣǱֻʮˡ
һǱǧʢһ죬μʸֱԽ澳ﵽԪҲ˵ûгΪԪߣʵǿ޷μӱ
ȻܶΪﵽ澳ڣȴԽսһúܲƽǻᣬһ׿
ϧʱͬգһﵽԪε̫ˣԽͨıԪߣıԪߺε֮࣬ðһԪ߶̭㣬ҪʮϰԲܣԪ߶
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ҶûܵĳеԪȻܺɱǼߣһӾں˲֪٣Ҷû˿Ӱ졣
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ûб˫ۣҶڵƺ֮Уſڴȣһȥ

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ǰǧ⣬ƺˮһĽӣ޶Ŀǿ⣬Ī
ںϵʽɹ


238 ħ
ںʽƽƣϳԲĹ·ɱҶڽϵൽ˼ޣʱڲѾ㹻û˱˽еĿ¡
˵·ɱһɱĻôƾӲصǿӲη壬޼᲻ݡ
ݣ
ȻĿɣҶҲûҪڸ߿ˣһչΪһĨɫܳƲ㣬عء
ߵϢһϣڶգҶ뿪ˣμӱ߻ûдҽʵϣҲμǱд˹涨
ǱľٰصһųųΪǱųǣݴϹʱĳУѹһʱ뿪ĵ֤ųǵˡ
ȥǱųһٶȫٸ·ĻֻҪʮͿԵκγڸ·Ͷڸ·һ˲䲹ĵҩҶľҲܲסƵתȻȫ߱Ϊˡͨ£·ʮϣԪ߶ȫٸ·֮һ߶֮һٶȷӣ;лҪһʱϢ״̬
뿪Ҷ;۹⺮䣬ɽͺıѩţӭ洵ľͱûʲô𣬻ڻϷžž졣
峤ģҳȥתһȦͻޱ޼ʵıɽһССĴ䣬⣬һʮ˾ָ
峤λ׷ˣȻ󣬿Ȼǿңϵ·ӿռֱӴĶУ㲻˵ȥתһȦ͵ôʯ
ԴЦ㷢ˣʵҴҸطչûʯаˣкܶ࣬ҪϿȥҵطչأȻȫˡ
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ûܵ˼˵޶ԣ˫ͷħϡ

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һȥûպ档ץס˫ͷħܵצӣһӣҲ֪ӵʲôط
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峤ۺ룬ЦеҪе׳־ȥҲ취ȥġ
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δʵδټе㽾ȥڡ

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ѾʮȥҶδ۹
Ȼϡ٣ͦߣϺ֮صȷܿˣΪȽϵ΢ʱ򡣡վһѩɽϣҶֶϢ
ԶһӰ
ףͺҲΪҲǱԪھ磬Ǹö֣Ӧòһȭ̵ذοٶȲԳԽϵٶȳҶȵһȭ
ҶѷΪԷ·֪ǳġ

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ԭˣڻҵĿռС
ذοһĭЦαţһܴҶɡ
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һڣҶɢһ㽣⡣
ذοԭýģô˵ƳȫʵʸûУ̫̬ˡ
ҶˣӮϣܴңĲҡ
ȷǣô򶼴򲻵㣬ˣһȥμǱɣҲǣһô·̫ˡذο޷ܼįƫƫ˿ϡٵĴʮ꣬治֪ôġ
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ףǱҲиԪߣ˵㡣

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֪ȥ೤ʱ䣬ĽͷԳһƬɫӰӰԽԽͬʵʣʵһ֮ңʱӰ飬뵽Ľڣתٶȼӿ죬ڳһµ·ͼ⸱·ͼͼڣƻƣȾɾӨĺɫСеӦ
·ͼγɵһǣɽ屻ֲѹˣΪƽأʯ֮УĽܱ֮û˿Щʯδӽͱ׷顣
ħ󷨵ʮˣħȻ鴫³һĽǿ˿ܣо⡣
ǣҶǺȻصħһ׼ȻǰʮɽѰħӰ
ħͨ£һħػٷ˵ħĳλĴս׽٣˻Ѿʱ䣬Ľһ̶ҵħ
ħҩЧʮǿҪһ̷ԲܣĽֻȡһƬ̷ȥµıչǱޣؼ׹ħ󷨱ӵڰֱʮأ
̷ħʮغпܣ߾ʮأӦòô򵥣ȻĽǿеĲħҩЧ̺£ħϢϢأ˲ſͻƹ磬ħҩЧҲӱԪ۷һٴﵽ˱Ԫڣʵ˲һ֣һϡ
Ǳһ¾ҪʼˣԸ·϶뵽ħѡһͷķޡһƮƮĽǵӰͬĭʧԭء


239 ӿ
ǱʱԽԽ׿ӿ
˴ССٸ֮⣬ƵĶ߷׷׸ǱųǣΪ͵ĶǱԪߣûһڱԪ£ԭܼ򵥣ֻƷſԴһЩΪڱԪĵǰȥۿ˵ȣΪڱԪϣһ޶ǱųɵļޣǼǿߣһܽ
£ΪڱԪεĶǰ¾ͳˣǲܹۿȻ꣬οһǱǹϵĶʢʱڣǧѵһǲҪʮӡ
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һޱȵɽֱû뵽ƲУɽϣһΡΰڹ⣬üͷеֻ۵ĺɫԣ˲ֱӡ
ڣħŹţ߸ϡ
һǱͬСɣĪԣΪҷħڴӣһȡõڰҺʧ
룬ŮĪʧˣһΣһɱǰΪħȡˡ
ãҲ˵㣬ǣϽֻеڶʮ㻹㱣ʵ
ԱߵŮӵϽҵħ󷨸ոմﵽأû̫ɱǰʮԲûоȫ㱣һϣ
ŮӺȻĽǡ
ħ󷨾Ȼ̶ʱڽʮأԽĪԣҲãǱǰʮǷħڱضռΪ׿Ʒŵһ

ȵĻɽشɽشһɫĹƣĻɽУȥȫǽɫҽҽϣһƬ½أʮ﷽ԲһɫĴ
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Ͻǵڶοʲô뷨۵ھ޴ϣӲľͷҲǽʯĴڣΪӲͰԵȡ
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ܺãǱһϣȡҲ࣬ܵõһ̫ƺŵ֮Цƺڲҽӿ

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鲢飬ֻҪ飬ֺȥƽϱ棬Ϊ͸һ㣬Ǳϣ档
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ʷֹλߣһȰɽƷŵƷκʢ˥ûµߵɽִƷ½ΪƷš
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಻ɽ룬һǧɸߴɽڰգǧף˵ɽɽڶλߴĳŵذģ̺Ԫų⣬˲ΥڰС
ɽֻһɽ
Ĺ㳡ϡ
ΰ겢ɽµããء
ʥһǲȵĺ̳ѪϧҵǱѾ޷㲻ͬ츳ԻҪԽңǲܳһλպϣѵһΪɽµߣǿʱΪߺҪ߲飬ǱһΪɽˡ
ɢµϢ飬׿򲻹ҵ㣬½ҵ̨үүģǱһҵƿ֮£ûκ⣬ٴεǶ뿪׿½Ŀʼ
ΰһЦĿУʥȷžޣ߷緶һͬǿĶֻ֣ƾеĶֲܼǱﵽǸΣϾʨȺдˣצۣһͷʨӴʨȺУֻǿʧȥΪʨӵš

۹ѩĵ۹
ӴĹͬƷţֱΪںͱڡ
ڵһʯ֮ϣʯʮСз죬ͨɢڽĹûһʯɷֳⲿ
ɴ
ͼλĳЦݡ
ҪڣɶȻؼʱ̣ɴʮһء
ûɴΪؼ׹ʮһصԿ¡
α˵ǰˣһһɽ˾ʥλ
˾ʥ̳˲ѪǱ޴󣬲ھԵʵǰѪҲҪޣʹ졣
ʷŵЦλϣǻҪܣҪǱϣϵµһڵ硣
ȻڳĶںĳϣΪ㱣ܣҲҪģʱ䣬úϤһɴ󷨵ʮһأȡӵޣУܵõһδĴλضġºԡ
ãǱһҵöˡ
緢ɡ

ɽ֮УǰããɽããˮԼããա
ΰıɽڲһȫɱ齨Ĺ
ᣬұ䲻ǱΣͬ˵ĵطǸֻˣɣҪǱǰ
룬µŮӵͷģұҪôҪһΪŶޱˡ
ܺãҾͷˣ


240 Ǳų
ºҶںᴩ۹֮ϡ
Ƭޱ߹ɽƹվտʼҶδʲôͬ룬ŷƬϣйϵϢɢߵ
ŵϹʱʹڣ˵ѹʮǱųµĵΪͳ׿ĵһȻͬѰ׿ϹŴ֮زĳЩǴԽֻЩ֮ΪʲôŵȴʼմڣҶΪãã𾪣俪·Ⱥ궼Ҫ顣
ŵأ·߶кܶһ߷ӣһߵۣ羴
ŵز׿κһҿռݵģʷϣгҪŵϽۼ׿ˣʮ죬𣬻ʼ֮ȫУѪԴҲû˴ŵص⣬߶ʮּɵ
ŵؼ֮أҲǾɱ֮أݹżϼأŵ˲ߣаһλ۵޵ߣɱҪȾָŵصߣʮǰľĽ̽ûдŵص⣬Ҳ֪ˣĽ̳ױĽ̽׷ɱ֪ŵط˼ɻ䡣
Ľ̽ʵ춯أֱ׷ʣʮǰͻᣬ̲ȻߣǵԵûжʤ㣬յ֣ҲɱľĽ֪̽ϾߵսͬѰٳĽ̽µвˣȻ뿪Ӧû⣬ҹƣŵܵ˺ʵ½
Щ˵ϸڸǲΪ֪ϹʲôãŵҲûʲôϵֻһܴȡˣǿ־С
˵Ĳ̨ϣ˼֪˭ܵõ׿֮𣬵ˣ
Щϼһƶˣǿ㡣
˶ǼǿߣٶȾ죬գ۹򣬾Ͱ˦ȥԶӰȫޡ
Ѽ˵ĻڶУҶһŵߣаһλ۵޵ߣһҵĻʼ֮Ľ֪̽Ḻ̌
һ˵ģƬɢϢããأҶвôƽһڰ֯ĵط֮أҲǾɱ֮ء
ʮӦǱǰʮˣǱģСӡͷҶӿٶȣǱųǵķȥ
ŵرκһҶҪɽڶ࣬һƬû㣬Ҳûյ㡣
ŵһططƺɽƺյ㣬˷೤ɽͬһ˴صף룬ŵһޱȺΰĹϳϣѹǧɽƽ͸¶ϵ
ϵĳǱľٰص㡪Ǳųǡ
Ǳųǵʷ޷ֻ֪˺ܾúܾãϹʱʹڣ겻࣬ҲҪϹϾ˵ľٶ
Ǳųƽԭϣۼߣɽ˺ѹѹɽҰ
Ѿƽԭϴ˼򵥽˾סڶûôֱིڵϣ𿾶ԣʱѣӵ
Ĳ磬Ҳɼų϶֣ʮﴦСɽϽ߰˼ľݡ
ľ⡣
޺ɽңԶ̲סöˣȫǱԪߡ
ıԪߣȷǷ˼ϵƶſˡ÷һԣ̧ͷ죬һ䴦״̬ûпɢĲޱȿֲģ߲ʹֶΣ˶ıԪߣҪɱȻ߲ľͷ߾ߣ˭衣
쾲ıһĮû˵ʲô
Ҵľ˳пǱغڵˣǾһ׮ˣǲҪʧ
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صͷ
죬ÿ춼дŸϵ˵أΪ̫ԭ⸽ˣЩŲòһЩߣռŵݣ˾ס
ϽǱʮߵκ˽ܣĵ󿪴ϣ˵ѴﵽСɾ硣
Ǳʮ˵ٷҲˡ
ʮħ飬Ͻ澳۷ΪλԪߣѴﵽԪڣʵ֪ﵽʲô̶ȣƱԪΪһҲ˵ʤ
˵ۣ޺ɽ÷֮ǰΪƾĿǰΪ˵ǰʮҲܺǶһֻһЩ˵ĽǸǸκ˽УǿһȻﵽСɾ磬˵ԿˣĵⲻѾ˲
ٷҲǸǿ֣һ츳׿ԽһԽսĳֵͣܵġ
Ƴһ޶Ե쾲޺ɽ̾ˣ죬ȻˣҶ֪ʱִﵽʲô磿
ҡҡͷ޺ɽЦһҶ츳ӹɣվ˵㣬ҪȻпɱǱǰУǰʮǰʮ⵹͹ҶϽǱϵֽʵ̫죬̫ѸͣϾֻڽ
𣡺𣡺
Զ޺
Ʒϼŵ˵ˡ
ڣڣħڡ
ڣԼɽں档
ƽԭϵʧѻȸƷŲͬƷµţһ˵ƷƷһͺԪǼһһ޴ĿҪд򣬲ܳƵƷţ߸Ʒţÿһĵ̶ʮۺ񣬻ǧ꣬ɽ󣬱ҵʷҪƾãλߣһλʯһλǲ
ŵһƬյأרߴƷŵģû˸ȥᣬҲûѡ񿿽
ǿأߴƷŵ˷׷״ޱѡøԵĳ
ųϾۼһСۣһվǰʮĿ
ڵĴƳһۼˣЦǱһĪ
ĿбӣǱųϡ
ħӣĪԺĽһۣӶԷ۾￴أ겻϶ǵʵ뵽Īľ磬ڵϣ˾޴в
Ī۾ﷺɫ⻷ɣڵϵǰǿ屶
屶ĽĬȻʦͨħͨħۣԹ۲ֵϢǿȣԲм١
ӻ̫ҲɵĲһЦһΪҵ̤ʯ
Զڴͬһıû˿飬һ΢紵²ͣƮɭİɫϢ
˸иеƣͥ˭Ҳ˭ǿˣᷢƶԿ
־ܿ챻ƣһ긺ߣߵԪ·һλߣϢ£˷֮ϡ
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ƽԭϣ˵ͺ


241 
˾ʥ׿򼸺˲֪˲ƷɽӣĺϽǱһʮ겻ﵽԪ۷Ϊκһ԰Ⱥۣ档
Ҳһ㣬½һǧųһеõκһʱģο˾ʥѪǱ޴Ǿ󲿷ûеơ
˾ʥһ̸˵ķɣһߣȻⲻ˵ѾʤˣϾѪռƣսɲƵĸߵ͡
⼸̫ǿˣȸ׻Ҫǿ˼Ԫôܴﵽ˿µĵز⻹ǱԪ𣿡޺ɽͫһ㣬ӡУһҲţʵѰıԪ۷ǿ࣬ĴŵųԪߣֻǺ˾ʥ˱ȫϲ̨棬ϽǱǰʮֶȲϣҲ˵ҵ˿̨Ļֻܱ֤ǰʮҪﵽΣܡ
ǳ˳飬ʲôţŰ޵˵֮ȣǲС
壬лǱųǡͻȻӰһһʿҰα뺷꣬˿̣걻ϣ߼ٷӡ
ৣ
Ұƣֱ˾ʥԱߡ
ЦذСӣã´·Լ߻ȥɣ
ܶ˿ԿǼǿߣҲͨǿߣΪԴﵽǼڣǼξϵȵĴڡ
Ұذο࣬Ҷֿһ߸·һд裬ûͳ·ˣ꣬ʶʱԷڵ㣬ϲûɢǼǿߵƣذοԷǿҪд裬ŰĹǺףöԷֻǺ棬ҪȻСûˣ֪ذοҪμǱ˳ϣ˽һĻ

ذοֵվ˾ʥԱߣʱ˵ĲĿЩǰʮԺһŭĿӣϢѹǶûվȥ˺εºܣվǰ档
ڶһϢѹȺεǿңɽӿذο࣬ҪЩͷסѵ
Сռλ𣿡ذοЦɢҶʱȻͬϢɽ飬籩磬ɽͱи˭İ֮˾ʥ˵Ʒͥ
һ۾š
ʲôһͷ
жصƣѵҲѪôܣ
Ҵûðġ
ذο갵ЦذСӿɲ򵥣ʮ־ˣʮֿ£ûѪ˵壬ĳֱϵɣ
ϼŶǬüͷʦ䳬ʮģʧȥʸǰʮϣоĿ꣬ǰɱһɱϵ;ɱһ֣˿ѷɫˣҲͱ˾ʥһ㡣
˿Ͻھź͵ʮĶˣǬƼԥԥʼղ̤ǰһأǿѹԼĳ嶯Ըȥͷ֪ԼֻҪǰ̤һȻ⵽һѹȣû̫İտοδʼûҪŭ
һɣˣҶ塣Ǭƽȭͷ
Ǳųǿӣ˶ˣУһ
ôûʱȻû涯֣δʤذο뵽Ҷ
Ľͬдɻ󣬲û⣬ΪԷĳµˡ
ڷλ
Ҷû⣬һǱǧѵһΣû´ˡһ
ϽüͷҶʧţ˵һ
ڴʱ¡¡ķǱųϳŴˣ·˴֮ţġ
ϳ֮ǰ濪ѣƶСľ޴ƽ̨֣֮һأһƽ̨ʯӣοգųɫĹâЩɫâཻ֯γһƬɫĹĻסŵ·ڶƽ̨һķĹŹֹͬˮ죬߲ʵĹâ͸ˮǽڣԿƣһϵڰУߵͲƽƽ̨һûʲô棬ֻǵƽ̨ϳ֮䣬Ȼһ̫ԨԨұϿ̻űڻǻ棬֮⣬ƽ̨ϳŲһ¸߶ȣϳŴԼ߳ʮҵӣҲ˵Ҫϳţӵƽ̨ȥ;
سˣ֪жͨ
ƲĳɰɣػԶѶȣҪǺס
˵۷׷ף׿дﵽ׼һˣǵһĿ꼴Ǵͨأϳţһ̸
ৣৣৣৣৣ
˾ʥڵһƽ̨ϣ˽Ȼǧˣһµ֡
۵һ
ɫĻƿһ󶴣˾ʥͨˣ̫ӣɵҲȫͨţŵڶƽ̨ȥ
һˡ
ȲҶ޺ɽ˲òȥء
޺ɽͷĿңԶ
һؽƱڹأǵԼ׿ɫĻſȱԪ۷ߵķֻڹĻϴһɹͨеĶڣǰڶƽ̨еڶؿ顣
޺ɽ÷ͨЩǿ쾲һ˺ɫĻһ޴ͨд⡣
쾲ʵǿԸаο
ĳϵ쾲һ˷ģҶСܵȥˣˡ
ݣ
Զʣһ⼫
ʶ̧ͷ촽Ҷˣˣ
ˣ
Һλųȥ
ӰṦʩչޣҶһİٶףл˼Ĺ켣
λϣҶˡ
ڵϣҶԴǸ˺죬ٶһҪȡǰŵصĹϣԤҪһĸ·ʱ䡣
˾ͺãȥɣѾ˷˲ʱ䡣֮£ҵ˶ûзҶﵽ˱Ԫھ硣
ҶҲؿˣҵһչһƽ̨
ף˵ôԾԭҶﵽԪھˣҶһߣĳɣһ˵ʵ
Һʹ𾪣Ŷ೤ʱ䣬ʱűԪΪֱӴﵽ˱Ԫڣֲ̫ˡ
ҲڴһдʵҪʲô
ǰ쾲ڣڱض硣
ȱ𼱣ͨصٶȿԿһʵҵҪСӻǴʲôϲ
ƱڹȻصһأ赲ٶһһüɫĻƿһǰڶƽ̨ڡ
һƽ̨ҶٶȲֱɫĻȥɫĻ˾һЩһЦҪҶγ
ëȻǣҶ·ܴǽһ㣬ֱӴɫĻ;вûκιľٶ
ˣѵ岻ʵ塣
ֱӴ˹ȥ۾ûɣ
ͬĿɿڴȻԾĲǣΧ۵ˣǰǲûע⵽ҶʲôͬϾһԪΪ٣һ࣬һ٣Ψһеʵ


242 Ծ
Ҷڣŵص˱ȻһݣǷһݡϲЦտǳԲʵˮƽĹؿҶͨһصʵѴﵽɲĵز
ҹЦҺõͬȥڱչؿޣܴﵽڵĵز
չؿ޺кôչؿ޵ĺôڳȣ̫ķպͲʵʺϾ󲿷ˣͬ಻ȷأʶ磬֮Ķҡֻ⵽׷ɱûʱµƭϲ·һ֣пܶɱһţȻڣȻжķձжջܹڼ䣬ֱģԭ򣬼ᶨԼĵ·ѪдľսõΪպĵ·ޱȼ̵Ļ˲ɶҡ
֪ĺôʮֳԾҶĳɾͣҪ֪Էȥһడһи㲻϶೤
쾲ͨڶˣɽ÷е㹻ǺʱĳϰĿҶջأ޺ɽϡ
οЦص̭ʮ־ˣǰ̭߳ɵĲѡ֣β֪Ҫ̭ˣϣɽ÷ܴȥŬԾϳš
ΪǱǰʮ̫ѣܶŶ֪µܹԾϳţҲţǺܿģϾԾߣڲѡѾھӢš
ƹأ˼壬ҪؿжȡһöƣɵڶرȵһѶ˲֪ŹֵˮвʱоӨϼÿһϼⶼ൱ڱԪ۷ȫһҪϼ⣬Ψַһþٶ˷Ǿ·ϼĺٶȺε֮죬ܿٶϼߣţǲʲôͨ˸޷ƣӲȥҪѡĹҴﵽߵľ磬Ʒ̫ͣҲͣûпͨǿĹ俪ϼ⣬Ҫѡ˼Ϊ似ҲҪ۹۰˷һܱϼС
ȥһַڶֺ͵ֱ󲿷ֲѡֲã޺ɽ÷
޺ɽһಢûаװȣιŵػ󣬱㿪ʼؼн׹񹦣£һʱѾ㲻ˣұϾǰѴʮϵˣÿһصͻĵöмأټϤָʹ޺ɽǱǰһͻƵڰأԶԶھص
÷Ҳһһŵؼн׹ͨ˹ųϤĽ̵һͻƵھأϵ츳Ը޺ɽҶ
ȫֿϼĺҲϼʮܼԳŲȥҪù俪ϼ⣬һЩѹ
ڣȡһöڰеƣΪѵȥ
˸һߣҶˡ
̫ܼкܶ©
ֻһۣҶͿϼ飬ٶȲӰĿһööϵơ
˭̫ˣһȡơ
ȷȻǱԪߣһãʮϼУҪ¡
ûǰһԪԴ⣬ΪѲʮϼĺܲңϼ⣬ɱ˲ѡ֣ҪȻ˵ѾѪɺӣʬǳɽ
ڶѶȲͣѡֱϼѹס粽УҶһеĳһſЦԼ޷顣
䡭
ϼĺٶȺܿ죬еĵطȽϡеĵطܼĿ£֯˾ȻҲйɿѭĳطһʱܼһ̾ͻŻΪʱİȫǰ治ٲѡ־ǿֹɣоյȡƣڶأڹ۲ԲĲѡ˵кܴѶˣЩҵ˹ɣȴΪܲסѹ¼󣬱ϼ˹ȥ
ϼɵУҶӰãߴÿΪϼʱŷ֣еĽٶ̫ĲӰҲ˵ҶϼĹ£ɱžٶȣǿҵӾ£ĲѡֲþΪϼٶȱˡ

һѡֻ飬׺ΣΪϼٶȱһˡ
˾ѣϼٶȱҶٶ̫̫죬ϼȴʼպ䲻Ӿƭ
Ƶ֣ҶӰһϼ϶дڵڶϡ
ⶼУҺû
Ҳûð֣ǱȻǧʢһ죬Ƶž͹ˣµŸ࣬ղ˵ʵŵǰʮɣǰʮҲпܣǰʮûָˣ㿴˾ʥǣһһ
˵ˣȴ˵Ծѣ˵ǹȥܴո֡
ųһգ۹Ҷڵƽ̨ϡ
ʱ⴦ƽ̨Ѿۼ߰˰ٺˣ޺ɽ÷Լ쾲ں棬ؿԾϳš
Ҷˣ޺ɽͷһϲ
÷쾲Ҳתͷ
ҶЦһҸˡ
һΪǿź޺ɽҵķ緶һҲʱ˱ʵߣԣҶȡԽãԽˣϾǱԼϢϢأԽߣŵķչԽ˳
ףڵΪﵽʲôز÷ԶԶ͸Ҷѯʵ
ҶԪڡ

˵һΪѾ˾룬ڿԽԽԶˣԷ츳׿ѷɫκˣҪʱ̫̣ﵽǰʮǸδûܡ
쾲ͬЩȣȵɲ࣬ҶһҶԷֹһθˣ˵ǵһע⵽Ҷ츳ˣ˽ȻԶԣʵҲǺ˽Ҷ˾У˿ţ޷֪ߣǰʮȣҶûʢ˵ĸоеһɷնһС
쾲þòҶ쾲һۣԽԽԾԷУȻ̺˴Ӧ˵ѾˣںһҪһݵĻǾޱȿֲϸϸһ˼Ҷ׹ѹֶԷΪûչԭ뵽Уһƾͬߡ
ԣӦڰϣ
ҶҲɫģͨȽϣԷ쾲ڵϣʽɫһ˿ʣҪʤԼɫ߽ϣҪԶԶԼ
쾲Ľ޺ɽ÷Ҫö࣬ǳ巽淢չģ֪۷սΣҶа
쾲̶̵֪ʱҶԺͷעȫǰ
ԾѶһأԨ̺űԨµ֮⣬߻Ԩħ־壬
ৣ
һ˵ȥˣħ飬ڿ΢΢һΣȵؽϳţǰˣһվ棬·ˣа˾ʥ̫ӣɣÿ˳ܲסԨӿ͵һԣȥ˱¶м


243 粨
ƽ̨ܴÿʱÿ̶ʮһԾϳţܳɹֻ֮һ˰;Ϳʼ׹䣬Ҳٲ˾ϳֻףǳϧȥϧ
ϳŶǲμӱ
ϳϣЦ
ܿ죬ֵҶˡ
޺ɽһתޣǰ˼һԾʸϳš
лۼ޺ɽϳѲʮףʱԨε޺ɽ壬ħ޿ײ룬

޺ɽĿһ˴ӿе䣬Ԩе͵һԣʧȥʸ
޺ɽʧˣ÷ɫأ߶ޣϱŷ֮Ŀϳš
;УξҡΣջǵȥ
Ծųɹ
ৣ
÷ȥ쾲Ҳȥˣ;ûһ˿ͣ٣·εħһӰҲûУ˳档
Ů֪ĸŵŮӣʸҵ檡ڴӵĿ쾲쾲ûǵòҲûлʣһɶŮĵ͸壬һӢˬĸоƫƫִһ˿Ʈݳ
ǰеһЩ֮⣬˶쾲˴УԾһأҲѵһأͨ˲ϡ棬ѹͨϡˣٵĿǰΪֹвʮ˿ͨ˻еǿ˲ûͨ
쾲ͨҶûκ⣬һΣҲûʲôƣͬϳϣٶȱ쾲й֮޲
֣Եĸ֣˵ͺ
Ի벻ִָڣǰһû
ߣԾŲʲôսɲžͿԽģֻǿʵǸ
Ҳ˲
ĽǺٷһȻԿҶʵȵǿ˲ֹһֶֿ֣󣬶ԷнһĴٿвһǰʮĲѡˡ
þòĽ΢΢һЦϴҪҶʱ֣ٷûʱ棬кҲ̫˵ȥˣ˵ķ
ҶЦӣĹ˲١
㲻ҲһĽ͡
ߵú̸ཻܽ˾ٶʱ˲Ŀ⣬Ľв⣬Ǽʡ
ĽʲôˣƷŷħڶӣ۹Ů֮һ츳òһ壬Ǻܶİ£ƽʱܺ˵һ仰ʮֿˣȫ̫һֱ˻ãϾҵòģҶòల£ĽǺҶߵȥЩСܡǵܵ޵С츳˾ʥˣòҲǿƥʲôʸԺĽһ
ףҶĽʶ÷쾲
쾲ͷû˵ʲô
÷̾ԽԽ͸Ҷˣȥһ֪࣬ЩĽǺн
һֱڵ֮Ů֪֮еģĽǲòԼ츳˲ֹһټݵλԶԶУ൱Ҷ̫ܺЩн
ɺĪɫ䡣
ΪƷڴӣΪ츳Ⱥۣ˾ʥҲδʤԷѪѣܱеŮȫ츳òž޵ˣѾǷƷ쾲Ʒ檣ĽȻǼƷδŮˣ˵Ľ˵˾ʥû˲ˬҹƽҶ˭ʶҲмʵˣʲôʸŮ˵
ĪԺɲͬĽͬΪħڵĵӣ㲻ܣҲԲ裬һֱĽǵԼŮˣΪ˸ûϣ˵ǣĽǴδκ̫Ľ۹ļλӣֻǽգĽǾȻһû˵˵ƺʦֻҪһ֣ĪΣʼҶ
ǣ˭ôʶʶɶĽ¶һº͵ЦݣĿƳҶ絶
ĽǵһѣͲҪʶˡ
Ǻǣ𣿡
ɴ󷨵⾳ע˫ĿһЦĿҶ׹أһС
ˣˣ֪֡
ذοɺҶ֮䣬Ц
ҶҶ
ҽذο࣬лһһȺȾơذοռҶĽҲ赲⣬ܶ˵òɶĶ޹ؽҪȤ˵ĵ顣
ĽǲЦЦ˻ԭء
ߣûа㵽ҶɰˣǧңҪȻ澡ʧ
÷۾ɣҲʶҶôҶֶ֪
ذοǿĿãԺ˾ʥԣȻǽƣȴҲ֤ʵ
Ҷ֣Ҿ˵һμӱ
Ҷһ꣬ʵǿˡ
Ҷ벻͵ڶҹҲʶ
ŵƣɽ¥ҹ͵ҹ׷׿£Ҷһľʶ
һĻòĿɿڴ
Сӵ˭ʶòƲ١
ȷϣǸظְɣСӡ
۷׷ףϳʦܣʵϽʮʵнǰʮںȻʶϢϿԲ֣ͨǰʮͬϣô˶ʶҶҺϵȥһ˾ɵ飬Ҳ˵Ҷʵ򵥣Ͼཻͨٺͨ˲
һȺϣ
ɲмһˡ
˾ʥʼնûпҶߣΪĽǵĹϵɺĪͬȥעҶǸ߸ϵһˣݡ츳ԼԶҪ֮ϣУҶ˵ȷϣҲڻмʵֻһʮ֮ĲԽԽ󣬴Ӵ˱ˡ
½źŵĲеҪеֹڱԪеֹǼֻкһܴﵽ麣ĻǶﵽǸ磬ϣҶأܴﵽǼھѾͷˣᱻǷ
˵ͬʱҶƳһɣղŶԷϸ΢ٶûذο༰ʱ֣ȽһĿ·ɱ⾳Ƶ⾳ܵһޣδȫ֣߳ɽǼΪһͷţ˼޹
ģŵԽԽ٣ʣĻдèСèֻеû̫գŬŷеٵжȻԼĳɹʣŶĿǰĿ꣬ŶǲȥһܴĴ
ʱƣһ˶ˡ
ʧܣ

سȥѿĵ泯м£ϳŴŽգһ棬󣬳ԵĲŴ򿪣ͨеڡ


244 
ϳţֻԾŵһͨУҪԵĲŲܽߴƷŵǿҲˡ
Źرգڵһʸμ̭ѡ֣ûͨصһѾʧȥʸΪ͡
Ҷһ£ͨصĴԼ߰ٶˣʱɣһµ̭ʣľ
ǰ˵صһͨ˻㲻٣乫ׯ쳣ѩģѩ쵶棬ԼҶ쾲÷һˡ
ܹμӵﵽʮˣʮŵӣʣǶľĶľӺһƷŵĴӣʮ˵ţֱ޷Ҫ֪ʮСУеĹֻһͨأõҲʮС֮׵޹ҲͨȲǲ̫ܷ飬ô˵ʮСεĹңڵ׵Ĵڡ
ȻͨصУռȥ͵Ҫԭ
ʱΪʱ磬ıδʼһǱУֻ乫һɱǰʮܷɱȥǸδ֪ϾһУкܶûгɳʱۣʵȻﵽֲĵزԽڶţҶһӣѩɽׯҲһҳɳŲ֪֮һǱδ֪һ̣˭Ҳ޷жϡ
ǿɶôô죬һʱʹﵽ˱ԪΪȺУԭӥĿ
ΪӥӣԭӥûκϳԹһǱģɲΪԼŵһʵŹУû˿ɵͨ£Ǳ˶ηޱȳ죬ֱҶΪһֻֻǿԼׯֶ֣ˣԴˣԭӥޣڶʱ뱧Ԫھ磬ȻҶˣӥڶԴֺ֧ͻӻǰԭӥͻˣʽ뱧Ԫڣϼ似ΪԴҶúĥ
㲻㣬ϳϣ־ʱҶٴδ޷ףԷôΪģྵҩҲô죬οྵҩиá
һĵرΪȣҵΪȻһף޴սιŵǿ˲ֹһ
벻ͨ£ԭӥΪҶΪԼŬģ˵дĻᡣ
ĴһҶĿⶨעһŵձϣձϵŶһıڻ
ÿһڻݶ࣬·ߺħܰɽʵǿֲϳӰ˫ſս£סߺħ塣
ϹųкִнȻ֪ͬЩڻʲôõģҶ⣬ջߡ
ʱ˽ˡ
ߴƷŵǿͷϰٸƷţٺձİƷź;Ʒš
ɽȥҾסء
ӳС

ƷŲֹһͨأʮʮռĳɣƷŵĵ˷ţֻҪʲôһֱǿʢȥǳһλž޵ţ˵Ÿһ¥
֮ȣƷµžҪѷɫˣܶȫ߸вƷš
ҲȥҾסءһк
÷ʵǵ𣿡
ЦߺֹܲǸɿŰɣǰûбøźڶĶѡһססȴҶȺ󣬱ʽʼ
⵹ǿУǱųǿյģڶ࣬㹻ס£һͿʼ϶ҲɲõӰ죬Ҷͷ֪˭µĹأԻ
ǱųǵĽκˣҪѡסҪǵʵ͵λһЩȽϺĽͨԪ߸ȾָֻЩǼǿ߲ѡȨô˵ҲһƷţǼµû˭ǣܿ죬ҵĴ£˴ӳѡһԺס¡
ǱųǵĽӴ;棬ûеưܲݺᣬһ˿ɫ㣬Ҿ˳ȾǸɾ
΢һ·䣬Ҷ㲻ٶ֡
߳䣬Ҷ޺ɽ
޺ɽʧȥʸ񣬵ΪԪߣʸǱųǹۿġ
ʦ֣û°ɣҶƺϺܷѣʵ۵ĻԼӦúʦܣɲ̫˳ڣҲȽϼ⣬ɽĻԵЩͲף޺ɽɱȽϼ⣬󣬻Ǻʦ֣ûˣҲԼ
޺ɽЦһû£ǲԼ⣬ڣ˵뱧Ԫʱûǰô̿ˣԣǸҵһνѵǡ
Ҷ̾һʵ޺ɽŵĻ˵ԴܼͬţĥãϧһûеֵסħҪȻԨǲһӰȥģΣ޺ɽѾûлμ½䳬ˡ
ҳȥתתɣǱųһǵһ޺ɽ
ã
Ҷͷ
ǱųǺܴһĿ㣬סǧ˿ڣĶǱԪΪߣû˭ϲͱͬסһݣԻһռһϵõͬסһԺӡӦģǱųǵĵ·ܿһȥа׿Ż˵Ĺʯϸ۲죬ԷǳԵͼơ
˲ڴϣΪϹʱĽ̾
߿Դһǧ꣬ͨʮӵ飬ųʮ꣬߶ҪԶĶࡣŽɢĹϢ޺ɽ̲ס
ҶһǳԽ仰˵ȴҶɻ֮Ͽо磿
ıԪߺܶ࣬ǰʮ·ͻȻ
ҵĹֻʮôܡ
ҵҲʮԡ
ٺ٣ҵĳʮˡ
ҶԴ棬޺ɽȥ
ʮ·ڵ˺ܶ࣬˼Ⱥʮ·봣һʯһɣߣʯ°һ鱡ˮƬǶʯУаžʯÿʮţղһԪ߻ˮ壬ľʯܹʮǰʮš
ǲԹģ޺ɽȵ
ҶĹ۲޺ɽϸ΢֣ԪߺѳʮţԪ߻ʮϣʮ£Ҳ˵ЩʯӦ߼𣬵һź͵ڶžʯǶӦߣŵŶӦ澳ߣŵŶӦűԪߣڵŵڰӦǼߡ
ԣһߵʯǰ
飡
һˮƬϣľʯ˴룬ʮĿš
ǱԪΪɣȻǸԪߵĹҪߡ
ʮǱԪߵļޣʮĿѾǺܸߵĹˣǱԪΪ
޺ɽ̲סȥһʮţйоء
벻Ҳйɣ
һ˳ϳݣƷϼŵĶǬƣǰʮ
飡
ʯʮţֵʮŸãɫɳɫ˵ĹѾʮţﲻʮһŵļ


245 ʮһ
ߴʮҵʮžʯɫɳɫԴﵽ˱Ԫߵĵһޡ
⹥Ȼ죬һЩƷŻеģҲͨ£ܹʮžʯѾֵˣһЩԪ˼ΪĹ似ҲֶΣʱÿһžʯֽţԷɫһɫΪɫܴﵽ𣬹Ѿ˾󲿷ֵıԪ۷ߣԺް⣬ڶɫΪɫﵽ˼𣬿Բ̫ѵĻɱްɫΪɫ˵׿ܹʮžʯɫıԪ߲ʮǿɱްǼµǿߡ
ǬƵĹܴﵽɫ׶ΣǰʮȵãһӦò̫̬
ҲΪǿ̫ռˣֻҪһΣƷ
ڶ౧Ԫ۷׷ףǬƵĿ˿˿塣
ǬǺЦ˫ֻϡ
ôҲܴﵽʮų̶ȡһֲаȺ߳ҪǬƸõĳɼ
ϳϽǱϵĸ֣ͦǰ
ϣ
һѵ˸һػ档
ʯһ𣬵˵ʮſʱͣ²ʮŻһţҪ˵ѵʮžʯɳɫˡ
ܣһΡ
ϣ
λûϴκãʮ˿ţȻûоޣʧˮ׼
ʮſŲˣʮŵĶʸǱǰʮû˭ЦԼʮŶδ
޺ɽҶôԣ
ҶЦЦȷЩ
ϳˣ֪ٿţ
ʮϰɣϢͦǿģһߡ
һ˭ߣʮŵȷӦС
˵£ҶһߵǰûȡǺ۽ҪԲý£жٹ
ǬƶҶӡ󣬵ŵʱ򣬶ԷٶȺܿ죬¿ŵǰʮǰʮӣϧԹ͵ŲͬҪǿĴûһ˿ˮִڡ
ȭϸֳɫɽӰɽӰһţɫҶȭϣȭʽһʩչ
ˣ
װˮƬ˴Ĵ˿ľʯһѸﵽʮţûзɫϼŴǬƲ˲١
ʮţûɣһԳǰʮһ
ȻǬƲ㣬ȥ
֪˾ʥǻﵽʲô𣿡
˶Ǿʮžʯɲףܶ౧Ԫ۷߶ûĹ
ҶԴҲ⣬֪ȭʽû취ʮĳɼɼ⣬仰˵²ýʵڱԪ۷߶ϵȵĴڡ
ǿǿҶֵʸ񣬲֪ʵսΡǬûȤȥҪ뿪
ף
̧ĽŲַȥǬĿҶϡ
֪ʱҶѾȡǺ۽γָ߾٣ȻһˮƬϡ
һںϽƣûʩչ⣬߳ɽɱ֮һûҪ԰ڡ
ѹ̫ǿңԼе˿
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ֵһӦˣ
ûʲôѾ֪飬ҲҾʹ˶ԡ
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һز©ģһٶȺÿ졣
ԭΪһ߷ĬڲôΪˣ룬Ҷģʵڸ߷֮£Ҫʤ
ҲôΪĽ̫ˣҶһǲ֪˼ʵ
ֻ߰˳ɰɣ
˵ĻڶУ߷簵ҡͷɲΪҶ߰˳ɵʵʵδشﵽһµĶ֣Ȼɵʵ߷绹ɵİսʤҶµǣԷʵûóǾͿֲˡ
Ӧòô̬ɣ
߷ٴҡҡͷصĴҶпСĲѡ֡
÷ղҲҶı̲סʵҶ˼ʵ
һһɣ


250 ʮ
÷Ƕ֪Ҷǿ󣬵û뵽ǿ˵زһһ룬ǲʵûõֿϽǱʮŵԭӥһ̣Ҷİ࣬ǽϵİʵϵİ
һİв࣡
Ƴһׯ쳣ЦһҶΪĿ꣬ϧǲ֪׷жôۣôϳǵһ̣Ѿע
쾲ĵ峡ʤ³÷ı飬ȻҡҡͷĿУҶһŲ侲־侲磬۲ûκһϿ˿µʣʱ룬ûʲô˷硣
ϧҶԼû˭˽
ʵϣҶʱҲ̫˽ԼǸҶΪǹ¶ԭ򣬲òȥŬòԼڱ˼ҺˣʱѾܶˣĳЩȳ˶Ҫ죬ȳǸǳͣԶҡȻÿһ¶Ҷһ㣬Ͼÿ˵ĳɳ·߶һ
磬ǷҶȥ츳ͨȱ㣬ʵǼǿҶֵܵ۸̣ԴΪأøΪѣӱŬʮ໻ȡһջ񣬷ƾ츳ҪΪŵӼܡ
ֻǷбף̣Ҷʧȥһһɾ͵ʱʧȥû츳£һչڵҶ֣ΪŵӵļСĿҪ˵ĵڵĵλˡ
һ̣
ںҶ꣬Ҷȱ㱻Сŵ޷ŴһеĹ
峡ҶԴǿ
䣡
ҶǿĿãһĲѡֳ֡
Դˣ÷ЦҪˣˣû˭Ķ֣˷ʱ䱻ɱ;񣬶ԸܶԸĲѡ֡
Ҷ̫û䣬ֻ̨Ҫһ½ѣ΢΢÷ıɲɣѵҵжϣı»˵߸˵֣ıһ䣬ʮʮϣһɣֻһɲ
Ҷⷬûоȷһ̶ȣɺܿҪ֪ĹǼǿ߶δرǿ÷ÿѡֵ϶ҶԺУʵԿ߰˰ˣȻٸԸͳƣóݡ
÷ô˵峡УֻһˣеѶȣһȫԸġոսеĵ峡ӮˣĿǰʤ
һ׶̭һЩңֻҪãֵ֧ڶ׶̭ûʲô⡣
һ׶̭ÿĲѡֶʮϣÿ˽ʮʮ˶ѣʣʮ˸û£ʵ׵ĲѡֶпŵСǰڻ£÷ʵµȣ˳ͬ񻰡
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ҶҡҡͷЩΪ͵⣬κ˽ܶҪ֮ϣ֮ԲʤΪκ˽ûóȫʵȻǼϲ
ãٸһʱ䣬Ҳδʤ㡣κ˽ܹЦƶȻǿʢѹھԵ·硣
ѩ죡
ޱ飬˫סѿյ𣬶ʱ̨Ϸ·һëѩ
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Ҳɲκ˽֮£ΨһǷȱǣΪ͵΢˵㣬ֻҪʱ䣬׷κ˽ܲǲܡ
ȷͨ͸κ˽ܷԺθڡ
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еǿŽƶǵ׵Ĵڡ
һĺ̫̫֮࣬Ҫӱ̫ףοذοǬı̬ţ޶˶
Ҫˣ˾ʥʦùͬСɽʯ̫࣬ڱţѪϾ˭֪ʯ滹˽ŮǸ˽ŮĺʯѪѪʢ˥ô˥ҲҪһ࣬Ǳ޴ֻҪ츳̫ɾͱȻС
ϹƵĻʮǰˣߴǻҪ򡣡
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֪ǲΪҶһɱԭӥ̫𺳣ӵ峡ʼǶҶĲѡַ׷Ȩ˷ʱ䡣
ȴԵúܼѣųУ쾲ʤ˰˳һǳԩϽǱڶʮ֣ʵǿ쳣ˣ쾲Ҳûһϰвŷֳʤúܶ˾ĪǰŽʮС
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ʮҶԳ½ܡ
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ĿУذοʮǵһӹɣƷϼŵǬƺƷɽӹƿ˭˭ͣڶûܣĵǱ۹ĳƷŵĲţҶƷŵĽܳӣڰ쾲ھǸ߷磬ʮһƷŵĽܳӡ
̫׼ȷµıˣϾЩʵû취


251 ӢԾ
һ׶̭ʽֵˣֱҶ߷磬Ͻ֣ʮֱУδֵĻҪһˡ
Сֵ࣬һС鲻ˣϾʱǿһ䣬û취飬˵ĸСֶ࣬ĸСֵ˾Ͷ࣬ɵĸ
ȽźǣҶ쾲Լ棬˶̭ˣıеԩڵһʥˮǵؼн׹ϡ㣬ԭһʼռƣٻغϺˣԶԶԷ
ܿһЦûô⣬ôľѧˡ֮ǰ治ΪǱڼ̶ʱԿʵ̫еĻήʵ似ɲͬǸǸ
СڽΧ֮٣СӲ򵥡ڴϣ΢Ц
ܿͷֻҪܽǰʮʸүү۾һʵʱģүүЩȤ
ǰʮ͸߹᲻̫ˡ
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⵹Ҳǣˡ
ܱߵһЩ˲˵ʲô
ڷĳϲҶ쾲ˣƷ£ھһ
ǺЦȲҪô磬ڶ׶̭ϾͿʼˣʱпľʮ˻̭һ롣
ĿԴɣҶЩȲˡˬ
һԵ޺ɽɬһЦмҶ쾲ˣʮĽϳãһֵˡ
Ϣ˴Լһʱڶ׶̭ʼˡ
ʮС鰴ձϲΪһ飬ϲʮ飬С벻ҲʮߣΪǵ߸ϲС顣
֮ǰβС鲻ͬÿС鶼Ƕʮĸˣʮĸֻʮ˽ʮ̭ڽʮ˲ϵĳɼΣһǱİϸ֡
ʮĸ˾ʮȥһļʣԲѡ˵ǺεȵĲпᡣ
Ҫ֪ܴӸСӱҫʵŵ˵Ǿ׿ῡеľӢһţھеĵڶ׶̭һľӢṷ̋ѹһĴ󣬱ǰѹ˺ֹһ
ֲ٣˵ԭҶ߷磬ĬԼϽ֣ԭʮĸֲ٣Ҫ࣬ڴӣϽǱߵıᣬϽǱʮĹ࣬ϽǱڶʮʮĵСɽʮʮĸ÷һһῡܡ
һĬԸ÷
һֵһʼս˫֮ԭСеĸ֮һУĬֻ߷һˣ壬÷ʮǵʮλҲֻһһĶϽǱʮĹࡣ
ĬСӸ÷ԴĬĬĸ߷ͲСκκ֮ˡ
꣡
ϸʣĬû̳۾Ÿ÷
÷ѵɫĶ̵̵ж߰ˣߣк˸²ʱһϸϸ⡣
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ĬҪˡȻʧȥڶ׶̭Ĳʸ񣬵ڲμӹһ׶̭÷ɿ̨¹սҪصϯʱ˵
ҶҡҡͷʮУ÷Ҫˡ
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Ҷһٶ˥ߣǲ÷Ĺƿȥޱȣõ̫ͣûԸʵԵ͵Ĳѡ֣һ£Ĭʵڸ÷Ҫ֮ϣҪһԲܣһ˥ĬʱʱҪذܾ֣޿ܡ
÷ʵ̫ҲǺ𣿡
һҵ˼ǣ÷սЩˣԸͬĶ֣ǧҪöԷƿؽ࣬ھ濴ڸ÷ȴѾĬϣƻû˥ߣ̸ı񣬴ҽ࣬˵Ļʤ㷴ܸߣϾǰѾռϷ硣
Ҷ䣬̨ϾƱá
һʼռݾϷĸ÷ˣҶϣղɾãҲһֱֻǲһ̶ʱ÷ƺ͵ڿʼ䣬ʱĬץסһϸ΢жֵָϸ磬ˮ룬Ը÷㣬״Ľһٷ
÷æ䣬ȫǰķɣֻؾ棬ʱʤܸߡ
ϧĬԸϸһֱסȶĽ࣬಻ϵն̶һûƹ߲㣬ʼտѹס״̬ĸ÷

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ĬȻʤеңʵȵ£սʤٱһûһ˿ӮԷӮˣֱҲҪ
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˵һģһҶ㲻ȥ似˷ѡ÷д似ĳϣЩϳ˽似Ҳսľ飬ֻЩԼҶȽΪҶҪ㣬սԲߡ
ҶЦЦЩֻͽܣЩֲͽܣ;ȻȽȴһ̺ܽͽܣΪͽְֵܲĽҪԼȥҶǸ磬һʦţпˣ˵ľ
ȻʱڣҶȷһӵвս飬ͲȷˣϾʲôܱȵԼ̤ʵĵӦ֣˵վһĤҪĤôס
ıеĲ첻󼸳ᣬ࣬СɽԼλַ׷Լʤ
᲻ǱڴӣһǱߵĴڣĶֻû֣ͱһȭɡ
ΪһǱʮĸ֣ͬ쳣ǿָͰѶָ˳ȥ
СɽҶصľƷţڶҫ۵ذο֮࣬ϵǬƺ͹ƶҪ֪ڵɽǱ۹һͨƷţƷţ϶ƷţƫƫһΪвţǰʮûнǰʮǰʮҲȵá
Ѵ֮СɽӮ˱ǿʵϽʮĹ඼üͷ
һֵڰ˳ҶԸ߷磡
ҫ۵ֵҶˣĶԭеŸָ߷磬Ĭ֡
СɽԼţԼ˵߷绹㣬ʤɣҶҪӮҲ̫ס


252 ⣬Ҳ
Լ֣߷һصϱ̨
Ҷûжԥһ棬͸߷ͬʱڱ̨ϣʮվ
ǿҪȡһ֣ôסڽϣ߷һһ
ҶЦ׵ġ
߷üͷĹƣӦɵİսʤҶûʤ㣬֪ΪΣҶǸƵı飬һ׶ûУһ޴ֵıƸС
һ߷簵ѵиʵ
ϯϣкʮһ
ʮе߷Ǹӣó˲ʵӦߴﵽСɡ
еͷұȽֵǣΪֹҶûչ¶һ˿һĽ⣿
ƻûɣȻǽ͵һˣÿǿĽͶӵ˽⣬Щ˭˵
˵ҲǣֻеϧټϽ⣬ǰʮûϣǿҶһӮģжЩΣܴʣͷ
ȻⲻôģйأֲϢϢأ뽣ϵ츳йأȴҲǽ츳ߣһ⣬½кܶﵽǼĽͶû⣬һЩԺͽ츳ΪֲǺܸߵƫƫ˽⣬ʵͷԡ
½һЩڽĴţ˵⣬Ҫ㹻⣬Ϊﵽ麣ǰģҪϾ⡣
ʦ֣ʮһʤˡ
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߷ɫһ䣬Ŀ⿴ǱߣЦҡҡͷҶ̸ףֻϣҶʵûг
Ǻ۽ϣδʣҶʦÿϣӮϧҲˮġ
òҪˮһӮ㡣߷սǽڷף˵ʦãҲ÷ͶԷԼãһҪʮʤʶʮꡣ
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߷ĽˣεĽѹҶƽ޲Ŀʱˮһһޡ
ࣵһ
ѹˮƿпҶĽոճһѡ
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Ǳߣڴע⵽һĻҡͷ⣬վá

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һǴ죬ͽ𣬶ҶĽŴӽ¶ǵĽ˸

߷һûм˵ƾȥһеͬ𽣿ͣǿʼ˽ĽͣɵǣǰʽСɽ׶Ρ
߶⣬߷Ľޱ޼᲻ݣԶҡҶĽơ
һ̣߷˲ϢҶǰͳҵĻĽ˸
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ǰ߷Ҷʵ£һСɽ⣬һױȣƿֲ
ŵı̨ϣ߷еĳƮÿλնÿһδ̻вʱǿʱδʵгȵĻ˫֮Žġ
߷ƮȣҶ·ǶԷļǿ棬Ǻ۽пգ޼ѰκһγĽǶȶиɻ˵ϣʹø߷ӵн£޷ռݵϷ硣
ȻҶҲд󣬲ý£Ƶ⾳Ҫõģ·ɱ⾳ʱ׼ã⵹ǹ·ɱ⾳û⾳ǿʵϣ·ɱ⾳Բ󣬱ڵƶҪǿ٣ֻûнϣ·ɱ⾳ԷӵޣҪ֪·ʮ⾳ҶԴںϺ󣬹·ɱ⾳ͬͽѲ˹ϵûн⣬Ҷ޷ںϹ·ʮѹ׽СƵĹ·ɱ
ͬҪ߶ܴﵽޣڽҪڹ·ɱ湥ֶΣ·ɱͬǧɽˮ⾳ǹ·ɱľ裬ʧȥǧɽˮ⾳·ɱ½һ󵵴Ρ
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ôܣͱ󣬻˽⣬ȻһϷ綼ռĽﵽʲôزгն߷ԽԽԾ˺棬ѾҶĽ۷
ս뵽Ȼ׶Σ߷ϵˮ۾ֹͣգϾעҶϸ΢ٶϣҵһ˿ֻҪһ˿
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Ҷڲý£ͶԷ൱˽ɺͽǿ֮⣬Ҫǽ⾳ǿߵһСɽĸ߷綼޷ƳĽ⡣
ڸ߷˺һͬʱҶҲ˺һ˫ָ߾Ǻ۽һ׵罻ӣƱõȥ
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еĵ˸߷ĽһӱˮĽҶĹҲɢ
߷ɫ䣬Ȼᶨ׼һͷʹõģʸҶˡ
Сɽڸ߷ܱߣֽսڽĩˣһ̣ƥĽͱ޳壬˷·һѼʵľ
ٺ٣߷绹ȻиǿľУҶҪˡСɽ˫ֻϣ¶Ц⡣
ޱĸ߷磬Ҷҡҡͷ⣬Ҳᣬһдһ¡ڸ߷ĽɣҶеͣͬκ˽ܶһּϲĸоûҪ˷ôʱ䣬һ̨ͽֵˣʵ
ʲôҲ˽⣿Ȼ
ֲķâ֮ŷҶǰȻͬɫԷ裬Уһɹע˽Ľ˲ͻ˸߷Ľƣû˿飬߷ԭĽնɱ޵Ĺ£СһЦͬ©һή
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׼վֻи߷ԼжôǿֻҪһȥʵʤ˶Ҫޣ˭ϵҶ˽⣬ڽϣ֪
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߷ֵĻᶼûУ飬ײīɫĻϡ


253 һ˻
һ
߷ܣ
սȻѻȸ
ڴ֮ǰ˭Ҳû뵽Ҷ˽⣬˽Ϊʱƾ轣ϵ̨䣬ڶῡܣȡʮһʤĺóɼ
벻ǣҶһ߷ֵĻᶼûУֱӰˣܵ˸ɴ࣡
߷ֻһͨĺ֮㣬˻˳Ծǵһ׶̭ϣǴϽǱʮŵĬҺҶһȫʤս
۴ĸ߷綼ǵ֮һеٮٮߣһ֣ҶųʱһжŲǿҵķúܶ˺Ȼ
п֣пŵ
󲿷ֱԪֻ֪Ҷӵн⣬֪ղһ˲к飬ıԪߺǼǿȴһЩϸ΢ĵط磬ҶĽһţ״ﵽʲô磬ѷֱ棬ֱ磬ҶĽж죬һֱ۸ܣѾԽͬߵķӦٶȣؼǣǣҶһ͵ķɣһɱҪ
̫ˣѵʮʵôоŵڶйս̲ס
Աһ˵Ҳĸо߷ô˵ʮǵھŵĴڣȻֲסҶһ
ǲ滹һûҶΪֹҲ͸߷ƳĽ⡣
һǱǲԻǰ˾ʥͷʮǣһʵؼʱ̣֪Ǵﵽʲô磿
ŹѪһܿıʲô˼
ʵǼ飬ҵҪһ˭Ц˭ܹλǰʮ
ע⵽һս̫ˣϾڽС飬ĸСıÿһĿȻղҶ͸߷սңǰʤѷǵ˺棬ƱãһۣǸ߷类ƳУƴƺʤѶ˭ϵҶи࣬¶ʵһɱ߷磬Խͷɡ
˾ĶǵսѪţѪ̲סҪһ
ʮƬ̣òŵĽͣҪսǿҪһɱ߾ȫܿɹ󡣡
еͷΪףΪѣ󲿷˿н츳ȴûн͸еʡ
ΪǼǿߣʶĽ֪ͣ͵Ѳû̫ڣΪǱѰĸ֣Ҷһƺܿ죬⣬ȴʵʵڻи߷ĵطʹȳеĸ߷ĻᶼûС
ڴоҶһ˿ȤȤֶܱãҪҶʵжǿڴˣͿԽ
˾ʥͷޱ飬ҶĿǰչ¶ʵ˵ϡƽΣʮ־޴ʵŲǰǰʮ۵ʸûС
ߣûб¶ʵ̫ˣһСѡڴЦмһˡ
ħڴĪͨħۣɫĹâĮǰʮûķݡ
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265 Ӷ֮
׳ٿı̨ʮ־޴󣬹ĴԨ룬Ŀ
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˫ʵһǱԪΪһǱԪ۷Ϊһ̨͸ʩɱУû˿̽˼գԪΪһӮ˱
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ĶϽ֣ϵӰһɰˣܺӰķȺֱܴӴһɰСΪһ汾һɳӰﵽһ塣
쾲ЩüĿֵ֮ԽʢӶ֮Խࡣ
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ʱȻţڶһμʱ䵽˵硣
ӰﵽɶһҶӰǰδеǿ󣬳ɳңȻһͷ˾ʥﵽ˰ģϳﵽɾţɰˣɰˣĪѷɫĿǰҶĲ಻
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йսѪڣ糿ܿͷ֮ĶԾˣһһ벻С


268 ˫
峿ǱųǷ
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ʮλеȻܸߣʮѡǰʮֱδһܣǰʮ顣
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ΪʯĹƲ˾ʥҫۣ츳Ҳ㾪žޣʯѪ޴ǱϣһٳΪ½ͷ֮һƾʯȭ˶вǬƣٵǰʮ֮λ
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ذοȭԽԽۻ룬ԽԽԵǬƵĿʽϼʽֱ֮ľͷӵСᲢۡ

ڹУذο·һɽһٳײĴɽ˵ˣضѣѪȭĴҴܣڣҪڱŷ
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ĽɫȻϸ޳Ƹһƣʱ飬һεĲ˲ڱĻϣһıмֶ֮߳һɫħʣʤǰУ󲿷˶ĽǸץסˤͷۻ


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ҶĪԶԾĪܣҶǰĪԵͨħûʲôãΪĹȫҶҲ˵ذοȣҶĪԵĿǣ˵ء


271 ȭ
̫ˣĪԵʽܿôģܶ˷ⲻ⣬˵˵ʽΪѧĲңûгѧĪͨħۣѧʽкоڼɵģô׾ͱһɴܡ
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ΣذοȭȫΪΣһӿҶȺ衣
ˣ
ڰеҶһһǿ˹ηâɢղһ
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273 ɽĹ£
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275 һͣϣ
ԴķϳЦĽǵʵСԴ﷭ĿԲûУ֮Ľǣǵ͹ĽǵʵûȥԴ˹ؼʱҪ̫̫ˡ
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󶥼⽣͵ĶԾҲ֪ʮ־ĶǣϾͲͬߣǵĹԿ׼Բ񣬾п־սµľ档


276 һͣУ
ΰı̨ϣӰվ
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£
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ڶʮĳҶɣ
ĶԳͷȻҶɡ
Ľǣлдĳɷ֣ʮԼͲڲִʩɱУڶ̶ʱڱĽǳ׷̣ûһ˿֮
ȻǷгԽĽǵʵҶ̫⣬ͬ£ɶβʲôвⲻǾϵĲ࣬Ҷ͵ԭ
аɣǺ۽֣Ҷվ
ɫĽýֻ࣬ڵҶܴܵѹֱ֮ǰһֱҶĶ֣ΪԷˡ
սûʲô˲𣬰ܰɣһҪǹƣֳǹӳɫĻӿҶջΪһػϯȥƿ񱩡
ӿ񱩵ĻˣҶһչӭŻ˳ȥ;УǺ۽ʣɫĽһţֿˡ


279 ѲѲ
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˾ʥ鵭Ȼû˿ս鲻ϧھԵʵ£Щûκ塣УϳҲͿ΢һѣ߱ʲôвҶϳһ硣


280 ˲ɱն
ҶĽ֮ͷԾУĪƾͨħ۹ƹƵʯȭӮֱĵһʤ˲ӣţʩеı˷ǿذοֵ࣬ǣɱС֮ȭսƣذοʤòס
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Ψ˱Ųܼ¼ֱΪ˾ʥϳԼҶ˱һս֪Ρ
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˵˵ս֣ذοߣɵķͬҪ׹ƶԷķգʩչѪմذοĻذοҲʹ°ɸɳȥݺײīɫĻϡ
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ӵ˼սʱƴĲս˭ֵܼ˭ʤӹվذοʤһ֣ʤɣʱѾս
Ŷ˵սʮѾͷĶԾȤȱʧûг೤ʱ䣬ʮֳ׽ɫѺڣյıĻ


281 ޷赲
ڶգɵƮ˿أĻеǱųԽϲɣ
䳡ϣɽ˺˳죬СԴﵽԪ˵û˿Ӱ졣
ǰֱãûоãӵʮֿʼǹ󡣡
ΪǸʲôԵģǵԶҵȣȻĺһϣǱͳƲԲˡ
⵹ǣҲˣ۷һսܻһ֡
ս߶ڱЩʣЩʺܿ챻ڲΥ£еȨǺܴģȨŸԵı֣Ʒ˵ϾµʵǿôνͬģʵԲΰŶá
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һϳͷذοࡣ
ϳṦҪԸߣδʹùṦ˾ʥҶذοϹȭδԸԳĻԷû˼Σɱ֮ϣ³ȥ
ڶϳɺĪԡ
ĪȻ˱һѣʵɱȲϳսɣȲȲҶһƾͨħռϷ磬ǺʵصĻԪдڲ㡣
ϧɱʵذοһĸ֣ҪǰܵĴ̫״̬»ĪܷռϷ绹δ֪ŭɷ˿͵ĹƵǹͬϷˮ˷ˣ죬ĪѹƵ
˾ʥĽǶˡ
һУ˵ߣ˾ʥһߣϽǱһô˳ĽǵʵȻ˾ʥŮʱҪʵȥӮǵòԼʣͬҲʵһ֣˭ùսԾӶࡣ
ʵûȤһȥĽǵͺ˾ʥ࣬ǶʮңҲ󲻵ȥ˾ʥУĽǽŮˣô򵥡
Ľ΢΢ҡͷǸһȥģֻǸ˼ƻκǣϵ
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282 ⾳

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ҶеǺ۽ȭѹ䣬͵صƮƮķ˿ϳܣȭѪ죬һɼǵĽۣΪ߳ǻؼ׹ת鹦һͻ۷ϵ
ų̋ϵ龰͡
ʲô̫˰ɣһϳˣ
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״Ҷʲô仯˸ƯƣÿȵĹǺ۽õĽܲסԶϳ
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ȣҶһӱϿɱûκιϵֻУзİԺͶԡ
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ת鹦ÿһתʵתͨ״̬¾ѵתΪ߽״̬ս壬ƺȼֻǲܿԭеĲΡ

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׹нɫĵâ첲ϸĵը俪ìĿҫۡ

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⾳͸Ļ֮⾳Ƥë㲻ϡ׹ǣҶһնˣӰһӰṦʩչĴ

⣬ϳеͨ쳤ַɳ


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̺֮߳ɽⱬ𺳵ǳ


284 ۷Ծ
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β̺սһƽⲻ٣Ҫͨβ⣬СĿʮһѾǼҪ˵һˣοɽ߳ɽ֮һȽϴľؿɽ⻹ͣڽ¾ĲΣ߳ɽȴǽϾ磬Ǹ߶˵Ĵڣһ뽣Ͼ磬ڽ˼ĳɾܴͣ
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ղ˵ĵһζԾ𾪣һ˵̽Էһʱ˵


285 
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ǰеһЦڲǿ˺棬ûսĿԣԿ϶ǣǱؾĿԽԽѣǰڲ׼ʮ֮˾ŶҪʧܡ


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ҶŭһҶжԾȣԼ뱧ԪѾãųжŵϺŵˣҶͿԼŭ֮£һմҪһ


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ܵȭֱӶҶͷҲأһȭóȭһʽΡ
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ױˣҶǱΪƽصıԺɫұ任Ҷ죬һţ̶ˣһֱĽˣִյģ۾ȫûɣնһƬ

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ôˣҶһȭҶıԺΪƽأҶ֪ܲ̾ͬʱЩҶҶɱˣϾҶ쵽ûΣ飬ﲻ
Ҷģзִ硣
Ϊ㻹ֲ֪ɱˡ۾Դʪ漴ֵ˵ʲôɣ
ѽѽ
ƺҶй׽ʣ廳Ӥ΢΢Ť壬Ĵ۾ǻϲ֮ɫֱĿҶ﷢
ĸףǵܵðɣǡҶСĴнӹܵãʵķʽڻ

һҶСһ﷢ɰЦཱུսҶؿڣԵüΪǡ
ЦǺϲ㣬ҪҺ㸸ס
Ҷȥʵĸףܵýʲô֣
ܵܽҶýҶССףСһ˯ˡ
Ҷͷһܵȫ۾΢΢ſ¶һС˫ϵĺΣԵüɰ

ҶӤȥڼҵûʲôֻ˴е֪ǱϢһƽӱӣƶ˵׿һһ˵
ǱһҶҴҰҶһλ汲߸ߺһݺᡣ
ҶͬҶĻסˣʵϣҶǱ񶼻Ǳһ˶ݵĿհ׽׶Σ˵
Ǳʲôû˲֪׿ı׿һıҪⳡɱһѪ·̸ףҶɱһѪ·ͷȫһԣߵǰ棬Ƕ׿
˵ҶһԺյļ壬ԺյţЩ𺳣׿һСеļӵܣһߵݱֵһᣬЩƷŵӱͬϺʹĲࡣ
֮⣬Ҷĸо
ҶңһƷļ壬Ҷӹű߽һ𣬴һ棬һͨ˵Ĵ棬ǺɣҶǱһϢ￪ĺ䶯Ľڣ׿Ľڡ
ɵúãҶһҶϣ۾ʪ⡣
ûлζҶ³ѵܵãʵϣӵûдܵöУȫ⣬Ҷף˵ʧġ
ȷûʧΪҶΪҶҼ֮λҶѹĴҶһû䣬¹˸ǰѹȻ޴棬ΪĶӣɫɫһٱʱûдվ̫ʧɫĹԡ
⡣
ҶվԱһľȻҶ塣
Ӷͬˣܲ־ϲܲԼܰΪЩǶɱˣԺлΪôЦôһ
ҶƳһ۴ҶҶ壬ûйǣڻڸĻлᣬʧȥλᣬûлˡ
ҪҶһŽҶңǹĶǵҶңκ谭Ž˻£ᱻ顣


298 չ
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ҶӴȡһؼϣףĸףЩ͵ҶҵļҴѧɣ
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ؼн׽ҶûӦԼҲһؼн׹ξǵؼнƷ
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ȷҲС

һۿʮؼҶԼͬĿҶĿ㶵ģҶȡĶʮ౾ؼеؼнؼؼͽؼ屾˼ؼʮ˱ȫǸߵɫ˵˴ȲϣƷҲˡ
ҶЩģ
Ҷͷһ࣬йһɱ˲֣ЩǴϵõģһЩ׸ڣףĹǵؼнƷͲҪˣⱾ񽣷ĸףĹǵؼͽƷԻɸõģڵؼ߽ؼʱû취ŪԺа취ġ
㹻ˣؼ߽ؼǣҲ޷ȫ򡣡ҶĹҶΨһһؼнѧǵ˴۹ģһֱǼѧֻǵĿǰΪֹҶûа߾磬ؼ߽׹˷ѡ
㸸˵ĲؼнѧǵļޣûҪ˷ʱѰҸ߼ѧ
ǲʲôţҲǹ¼ҹˣŴѴѵʱѧԾһؼ߼ؼҲǵķѡ岻֮ء
񽣷ҵսĳϣԪ߶ܹ⡣ҶһЦץ񽣷ؼ֡
ҶЦЦⱾ񽣷ǺӶһģǼǿϵõؼȫ׸ڣϾһһҶҿûʵԿǼǿߡ
ﻹһЩҩеĿСΪеĿֲԼÿˡҶִӴһƿƿĵҩЩҩֵƣеֵƷʯ
ҶЦݣ˸ؼ͵ҩǻƴǣӸǵĶϲҪǣǲҶĺȣֻԼǿˣܼҶĺ֮ǡ
СһҶĻܰ˾Ĵ۾ҶˣҲҲ֣ƺҶʱ࣬嶼棬ΪԭҶϡ
Ҷ뵽֮֮ˣͬӼˣͬǣе˺ûѪϵҪע벿֮ѹˣ˺ѪףѪϵϵնϵģһϵ֮ѾӰ쵽ˣǸĸ׺͵ܵá
ҾҪڱչˣͷʲô¿ֱȥҡҶ룬˵
Ҷͷõģ㲻õǣúչԼ

죬ҶʲôҲûͼ˴һԼľ֮֡
죬Ҷϻڡ
Ϊѡɽ󷽵ڶڵɽڣɽվ·ϣɽȪ٣ԣܱ翵ƺɽڵ֡
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Ҷסĵ죬ŵľƷѾ߱飬Ϥɽ֮ϣҶ
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ҶľеһԪԪɲǰ벽ԪǺٵԪΪ˵䲻ŵĻ߶ԪҶܹ˲ɱһλǼ۷ǿߣǼǿߴ֮ҲҪ˴
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299 ˾ʥ
Ȼ׼Ԫµͷ˵ʹǲܵģϾԪһζûʹù֪Ҷβʹ
ҪˣԪѾһʱƣ̫ԪҲתΪԪ̫һ˿ϸҲֵ
̫ϣ̫Ԫ̫ʧһǣӦ̱⣬ͣ˷ӦĻᡣҶоսƷѧ򵥣ؼнƷĹȻһԪֱǷ˼ʹ
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עԪƿҶϡ
Сָ̣տտһ˿ʣЩãͬһƷƥΧйɵת໥侮Ȼ򣬲ͻ
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ЩŸտ뱧ԪͿʼؼ߽׻߶׹˵ǸսҪǺҶһΪſʼؼ׹ٶȾԻࡣ
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Դˣڸ߲ӴѡѶȣʵﵽʸƷҲҪãǽģһŲҪͨͨҲռƣֻһЩڽкıԪ߲кܴļʼڡ
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˾ʥòˡ
ڴʱľƷʵޱ·һѸ


300 ָ
Ҷʦֳˣ
ŵԼĵ˾ʥѹȣ޶˶˰һأ·վǰһˣһƶϸǵսһе֮Ǵ֪ǵҶʦִܵľʲôˣжҶľԸӣݵĵز
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˾ʥܵҶĽƱǱȳʱǿһЩ뵽ԼĽ󣬶ʱЦǱ㣬ҽĳ裬Ҫֻ
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ڵӷ˾ʥĲޱȣͬ˲ƶӦ
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ȭ˾ʥæһ̣һȻÿ죬ɲ˴λãѪ쭳
߿Уվڻޱϵüͷ뿴һһߵĶԾֻҶеҪȻǰս˾ʥƽ֣¶һָľѧӲϷ硣
ʧûռ̫Ϸ磬Ĳ಻ôֲġҶ˾ʥĹڵʮңŵھ۷壬ʺϽĹ൱ڵʮأ߳ɽ⣬ǿǿƿ˾ʥİ벽Ԫ˷һ˿ʱ䣬˽ľ£ʧ֡
ﵽʮأսʤԷӦûࡣ
ʮأؿʮʮؾŵ˵ʮأɱΪĽĿǰҶڵھ۷壬һһҪҪķѲ̵ʱ䣬ֻؼʱ̵սֶΡ
Ƴһ۴λõ˿ڣ˾ʥĿ⼫ΪأԷĽϣȻٴȻһδɵɱûʩչɶԷҲһɱУǱһսУԷһԼȭԼ
ҪˣսؼϵߺȻڵ
˾ʥͷҶˣôذɣҹɲǽʵϵĽչ


301 Ԫս
Ԫս壡
˾ʥİ벽ԪȻƤ棬ذοķ֮ͬͬǣ˾ʥİ벽ԪͬĨһŹ⣬ϸ΢ĵ˿˸ǿͳ໥һγһƬҲ
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սؼ½ʮϡ٣ƷŶûǿؼɽҲûУɽԪ̺ΪǿĴɽڲһСԪʵʻ
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ΪδɵģؼʱƣڵĴĴսЧҲʧȥ
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˲˭ȴҶΪŵʱһνžɽĽӣΪ׵κȻǺŮҦԼ˫ֵ̥䡣
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⿪ѪҶоѪҩʧ΢ʣ˻ԴЦһ࣬һͦġ
ȻܸҶûǣͻһֱⷢã֮ЩСìܣûʲô⡣
ҦҪǰƯһЩȻҶӴŮӣĽǣ쾲ѩ㣬÷ԼԬѩ÷ȵȣҲǸСŮϻǴһϮɫȹȹ£͹µĳڼŮഺĴһҶ֣Ҳûͷۣôô󣬲㵱ľϹ治ͬһ׽ұȱˡ
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꼴ԵҲûʲôöǣƿõĵҩͻкܴԼΪ̫ϳϣŵڵĵӣ˴˵治ÿ֣Ҷڼ䣬˲ٵҩƿҩ˵㲻϶أҲҪһǧƷʯһƿų϶
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쾲һƬ꣬˳žӿϯ򻨰ĺɫϢ

ԼԼҶ쾲ұйĦ΢һɨ裬̷쾲Ĺؾ۵ףԵɫϢ·ʯһȡ
ȻħЧ˿¡Ҷȷɫ֣ɢ˵ħһǣٿ֤ҩƹơ
쾲Եʮ־ȣһƬϵĺɫϢĹƻָٶȼӿʮʮҹƬֱѪմȾϢƺΪļͺǿ
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쾲ͷƬħ
߳ĳϴҶһ쾲ˣԷſһУȫʮغǼ磬Ŀ궼ɣ׼ȥǵϿһˣԿܷսĽһЩʲôȡѽͻƵųɣɡ
ɣ͵Ӧһƴ֮ټɵʵнչǽ͵֮ա
ƷУҶԼȡһƬħϣ벽Ԫ߶ȡҩ
֨
ҶܹӦڱüͣܶԽͬʱʩչѪĺ֢һЧҪǧѪ֮ϣѪԵѪħ壬߲治ͬ˵ѪֲѪĵĳ̶ϣɲħԱȵġ
Ƭ̹ҶѾ޷ܸħҩˣﵽһޣҪͻޣԼ޶幦ֻ߿Ǽʴ
ڵʣƺҲѷɫǼǿߣ쾲ʻͨǼǿߵļ
ħ꣬Ҷ˫Ŀȫ
Ϊؼ׹ʮ֮ÿһأսӣʮغ͵ʮصĲԣڵʮأҶʱ룬ʮؿ˵һɱ䣬԰ѾŵںɱһΪµĽҶκν֮ϣӦģͻƵʮҪӵļѣûʲôһʱ޷ͻơ
ؼ׹ʮأһޡ
ʮأҪԽޡ
ʮأҲ߾磬麣ǿ߶δܴﵽһﵽ˾磬ԽսͳԷˮûʲô
һһڳԣҶնȥΪ̵ʮȫ׼

ʱˮһȥͷ
ԴħħʧΪڷԲС޳Ȼֹֻʣǵ޻

ҶڵľƷһǿҵķâ֮â֮Ʋ㣬ڵע⡣


313 ɢ
ǹףɢ˵ؼ׹ﵽʮһÿһأпµ֣Ҷдзâ֮Ȼ
ҡҡͷǹǼֻʣһ֮ңˡ
ڶԪҪԣɢ˺ȻѰؼ׹ҲҪʱܰȫԪҶԪʱһʱ䣬ٶҲֲ̫˰ɣ
ӵǴƳĴڣǰ˾ʥѾǼΣΪ׿Ǽǿߣڿ¼ҪҶƵˡ
ɢ˵ͷ˾ʥǶʮǼǿߣҶڿǼʮǼǿߣֻ½һһ꣬õ½쵱Ĵڣ½Űϣš
ӹɵģŲٶȿ죬ԭҲҪռһЩҪսԣȻҶܴķǶģ½ֽ׶˵ԽʵԽȫ󾢲㣬ǾΣˡ
˵֮ʣƷУҶ˫ۡ
ʮأڶԪٽǿĸоǱҶʱ޿̶ڽÿһνǷԾԵģûһμһΣﵽ˵һޣڶԪҲҪ󹦸ɣߵ֮£ʵǱϧûкʵֶ󣬷֪Լʵʲô̶ȡ
꣡
벽Ԫȭͷһ˺һѺۣ磬
벽ԪӦαԪƻͬСɰղһȭûʩչκ似ƾαԪڿ˺һѺۣѾ޽ӽԪƻˡ
һӣŴ󿪣Ҷ˳ͨ˳ȥ
Ʒ塣
Ӻɢ˶ڡ
ҶϵܣⷬʲôչɢЦ
ԶÿҶƷϣλǰӦѾµ
ǺǣٶҵȺգ硣ҶȻǰǲƽཻǣһʯƶΪһơ
Ҷʯϣʵʲô鷢
ӵǵ˴˾ʥǰǼΣΪɽųϣӰ󣬺ܶյǼǿ߶ǰȥأڵ̫ϳһɢԼȵһλ̫ϳϡ
˾ʥǼҶû̫⣬ԷǱϱӵ˰벽ԪȥҲǼǿˣڵ̫ϳһɢˣҶЩʣҪ𣿡
ɢ˿ЦһһҲ׿򴳵ʶĸǿˣ˷ֱǽǹɢˣľˣ̺ԼɽпͣŰľˮųɢˣ˾ʥǼǰǹɢ˺ͱ̺ͣڡ
ɢˣҶĬһ䡣
ٹãҲλǼˣȾơӲ̫ڵǿƣһҶֵܵλǼǿߣοҶǱԶԶûб˭֪ܳɳʲôز
ӲƲﵽʮأڶԪҶҲҪչأԪˮɵĶʲôĲ޶ϵʱһȻȻĳΪǼǿߣϾĸȥ
գҶڸ֮⾳
ںϵʽҶо˺ܴƺһε赲ǰ
ƽһоʽںϵʽ൱ڵؼ׽УʽӦúڶʽɱв࣬ڰʽܴ켶еıԵ⾳ļޣʽļޣ֪Ҫܶɹȥ
ˣҶѾף켶ѧԸ߾ѧᣬﵽǸΣ˫ʼûһϵ㡣

صĴһϢҶӽƺһǧףѶһͰɽѿըѣӿ
⾳ϵѾѷɫ󲿷Ǽǿߣǻۣ۹ˣҪֻ࣬˿ٳɳһطվЩޡ
ﶼҪһ۵Ḷ́Ǿţû㹻Ļۣ޷ɳͺһˣûж飬ûо̫飬ôĴ޷ȫ淢ӣֻܿԴЩС顣
ڵļջΪ֮ϣûҪһʱ
Ǻ۽ʣҶƽˮ
һɢˣôû˳ӭӣڵ˶𣿡ɽǰʮӰӶΪ׵ƺƴұ֮˵޼᲻ݣԵ֮ӿȣԭȴ̫ϳһɢˡ

ɫһ䣬ԴϵгϼϹƲ̫ϳ٣Ҫ¡д֮ĹأҲơ
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һгϼǰĹ㳡ϣ쾲ڵλĳϡ
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Ϊ׵һɢ˿ȥԼĪʮ꣬ɫһȦЦò
Ⱥֿһ˳ȭ֪һɢǰ٣ʧԶӭ
Ϲأңûʸ˵һɢƳһң
ԣλŭĿӣڵ棬Ǳ˿Ա͵ġ
ôΪ˴ɽͲҷҲ֪λôģŲţҰڲˣҲ档һɢ˱˭Ķ˵ϴν͵˱ˣվˣɽĳţԴСںͬΪ֮һԴС⣬һɢ˲λֶͨĴ°ڡ
һˣˣطˣڿɲͺĵطһڹ㳡ϡ
һɢ˴һӣҪˣ磬Ϊڵ˻ȵվš
Цһڲù군
ԲѡһɢԱ߽Ц
֪λǣ
һɢ˵ǽǹɢˣڵĹ͡
ǹɢʮңɫθߴƲƲǣһΪʲô֣һǼ۷ߣһô궼ûڣҲ̫ʴˡ
ߣǣƣݵţںˡһɢ۾ɱ
ǹɢ˺ٺһЦĿڳ⿴һۣ۾һų÷ͺĳ쾲ϡ
һû˵д˵ȻɫǸŮӣ׿Ҳټǹɢ촽
ӼͬԼţûǷɫЩ뵽Է²ѲѹУʵ֪λʲô£û뿪ɣ
һɢ˵Ȼ£ֻھ͵ģڹ㳡˵
롣ҳ˳ǡ
ߣ
һɢ˷ǰ棬ǹɢУ֮侭ʱɨһ쾲۾а˸


314 ˭

ţλӺңҲһɢ˺ͽǹɢˣ档
һɢƵĺһڲ裬ǹɢ˶һۣƵ˵ҲչڣܹӣϧЩ˲֪ô
üͷȴһɢ˺ԡ
²豭һɢ˵ڵ鱨Աҵʬ˵ϳˡ
ʲôʬ˵ϳ
ɫһ䣬ʬǵĽһ˴֮һպգɱ飬֮ΪħΪϵĸֲ֪ǼǿҲλ
ҵΣôʬ˵ʵӦѾָ۷״̬ټصǼǿ߼֡ʬսȻһ˴ŵ佩ĸ߼佩һϣʵ֮ϵǼǿ߶мܲסױɱ죬˳ʬ
ҼȻˣȻаջɱħһɢһʤȯյӣĸ־ͬϵѣĸһĽǹɢˣһɽпͣϧ̺Ϳľ˲ڣɱʬ̽ȡѴ֮
Ƴһ۽ǹɢˣȻǹɢ˺һɢһͬΪǼǿߣ˵ɢУԿľ˵ʵǿΪǼǿߣһϹѧľӡսδʬˣ̺ȻҲǼ۷ǿߣʬ˵ɱﵡ߼佩û˸Сӡ
ʬ˵ϳô֪ģסһɢˣŲԷǵڱӵ̫ˣʦҲ䣬ûȷʵ֤ݣԺѲ˹ϵ
һɢߣŲ㣬ĽҪٴ׳ԴٲˣŰѿ˳ϵԴܱûʲôǿţһ鲻ķ⡣
ɫΣһɢ˵ĲĽҪɽԴٲˣڰùռԴһ⵽׿Χˣֻ͵͵ͷ¶һЩиȻȡԴЩԴˮн޷֧̫ʱ䣬ԴƲۣô˵һңһҵԴ֧ʬɽķչ´࣬ûжΣգţСͬлľĽ൳ֻڡ
ȷ˵Ļʬ˾֣һŸֵסʬɽϮ
ǣһɢ˵ĻȫţȣԷһ֪ʬϳϢ˾ÿɣɲʦӣܹڶ꣬𲽷չûǻǲеġ
ҪӦԣʬ˲ܹ֮ӵǳսл֤ǿ󡣡ɽӽҲǣҲǣӵĻпܻ⵽һɢ˵İ㣬ûè壬ӵĻʬ˵ȷһ˭֪ѪڵһȻҶţ԰벽ԪΪͿԻɱħʬǼǿߣıħͷټڶ߼佩ۺʵֻڽ͵֮ϣ֮£ǹƥ֣֮£ְѻӸһɢˡ
һɢ˵ͷʬ˵ȷһͷʹĴڣҲ֪ͨţѴѸײڶ֮ƣ׽ɱʬɽʬˣûʱ䷴Ӧ
˵Ǽǿһɢ˻˼ҪѸײڶٶȽɱֻǼǿ߿Ǽ£Ἣٶȡ
һɢ˽ӣΪΣ
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ɫһͲˡ
ߣδǼпǼʵǿѨ磬ҽǹɢ˿ɲţҲ׸ǹɢʱ˵˻һм֮ɫ
һɢеĺһڲ裬ƺ
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ȻˣҲŲߣ֣Ȼȥһɢ˵ûмͣ˼
ǹɢһɢվһ۴쾲Ȼڶӵңҿڵλϲʸҵ檣֪ҽǹɢûҡ
Ӻҵɫÿǹɢ̫ˣΪԼ޵Уο쾲ҶĹϵǳ˭Ҷһëֻ¶ҪǵҶɱ䡣
̸ûкɫ
ǹɢЦɭȰǻǿһµĺãҿɲһɢˣĻʴȡ
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һɢ˴һҶע⵽Ԫ׶ΣŨҵɱ⣬ЦСС;ʹﵽԪ׶ΣǼȻԶֻʲУûгɳ֮ǰһΪãĪҪԼ
ҶˣôƾҲǣһᣬĸͣҽҪ̽ôˡǹɢ˲ҶһɢǰСĸ˰ԷͶԷԣֱɱ˾ǡ
ʱͬգѾǿģǰֵַĹֵַ뿪ҲͲƽˣϧ̫Լ£ҶڵĵطûҰķݡ
ҶƻУȥĵطǰİɱȻδʲôˣɲϡ
Ӽ棬˵ȴȥҶԸȻվ˳û˻ȥıҪ˵ȷţΨһĵǣҶսﵽʲôزǼǿ߿ɲģͻȻðĽǹɢˡ
ʹʹɫµľ潻Ҷ˲Ҫš
ҽǹɢݺô꣬һμһ˺˵Сӣǵһ
ǹɢ˴ЦһͷųɫĹâɫâΪ⣬Я޼᲻ݵơ
ǰˣɱˡ
Ҷϲκθɫʣ֪µòбȻııͳ˲һǾǿ쵶ն飬ɱһһڵļҪɱΧʬ˵жһ١


315 ɱ
Ҷ̫ˡһɢɫȻܵȻûΪ룬Ϊ֪ıҲ޷ܾεжȻ޷ܾôļƻͳɹһ룬ںģϽǹɢȫΪѹһѹڵ磬֪۶ս޷ȵģڶԷĵΣ˭κ벻Ҷ߳ǣɱǹɢˣֱǵΪѵΪĸ˻ʱ̱֮ţΪſ澳гɳĸһţ;Բ±澳һգڻɱҶһ鶼ûУȥŲΪš
һ𣬺ԣȻСԼҲˣұɱСӣٰŮ˴ߣڣ˭ң˭ңǹɢɱӿһӡ
һΣҶͽǹɢǲݵľ棬ҶܴܽǹɢˣҶһʧܣڵĽһѡ
ɣ
ͻأһѽǹǹɢԪһǹͱʮҶǹд̳һϸխѺۡ
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߿֮ϣҶסΣ˳ɽ뵽Ǻ۽Уһǹɢˡ
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Уǹɢ˱ҶĵһɳȥǱ
ܣṳ̂Ǽսǿ˵زһɢĿɿڴǹɢ˵ʵԲ֮£ȻĿǰͨ״̬ûȼԪͨ״̬Ľǹɢ˶Ժȼ״̬Ǽǿ߿⣬Ҫ˵δ̤ǼҶˣһֱΪҶҲͺͨǼǿ߲࣬Ҷڰǰɱħǲ֪ʶħ̫٣˶Ϊħ΢һ߼ޣһɢˡ
ĸ߿Уǹɢ۾ͨ죬һǼǿߣȻṳ̂ǼҶˣ޷ܵʵԪĦȼճһŽɫ棬ȫԡĽǹɢŭХһɣƣ
һǹһɫǹâ˳ǹܳߣµĽ֮⾳ǹâ޼᲻ݵԣѵѺ۲ϲǹâṩһٵĻ
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գ
Ǻ۽ܱųһγɵķ˷ҶĻն뵽С
סǹâԽԽ·һϵĶߣٶʼ᲻ȥĽǹɢͬƬУһ㵡
ͣ
ƽĿУһΪ籩㼤ǹâϣǹâ飬ʣĽһѷ䳯Žǹɢնȥ

ǹɢǽϵԪ۵ķҪϵԪ֮ϣͣȴҲ޷ƿĻԪ
У
һʽɱУԷֳʹãһоգΪһбۣԻɱΪ
ȭͷС˲ײڽǹɢ˵ĻԪϡ
ۣ
Ԫƿӽǹɢ˵ؿڴһֱѪʮס
ⲻܣҲǹɢֱ֪ô£ΪʲôҶŻɱԼʵУ׿򴳵ô꣬һҲû飬ͲСҶ
Ǻ۽ʣҶ˵ɱɱ㣬Ǽǿ߶һ
ɱǹɢˣһɢ˻ɢˣȻԼĵҵڱʵʵʵûйҲûҪ˵湫
·Ѵסˡ


316 ʱԿǼ
ҶʵǹǿһǿҪӺɢ֮ϣ֪֪ûҶɱκһǼǿߣǱҲ֪Ǽǿжǿǹɢ˱ƺǼǿߣԶԶǼǿ߿ԱģֻҶ߲Уоͱɱˡ
ԽһһСɱˣҶԽԽֲˡ޺ɽ÷һ
쾲иԭ׼Ҷ֧֮ʱֶԿǹɢˣڿˣοȥΣħҩȻȬʴԷǼǿߣָˡ
¶Ц⣬Цһͷһɢˡ
һɢ˵ӼŤҶɱǹɢˣôĵӡ
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ڸҹȥҪȻҲɱˡʬ˵ϳֻһɢ֪Ҷ֪ԷģȴҲɱ㽫ƾͼƣԷʲôûд֮ǰɱһɢֻøӡ
㡭
һɢһؿڣ޷йɫͨ졣
ҶɱһɢˣȻҲɱ˶Էʬ˵ûн֮ǰɱһɢԲʣ˿Ҳ֪ʲô飬ȰһʶʱΪܣ㶷ҶΨĿǰʬ˵Ҫ

صĴ˼һɢŬѹסŭɭãܺãҶҼסˡ
Ҷһɢˣؼ䣬罣Ϲž޲ı飬һɢһּΪ˵ѹȷֻҪԼ˵ȥԷɱκλᡣ
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һӣһɢ˴ʮˣɥ֮Ȯӳ壬ʱһƽȻ෴
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оȥҶƽ͵ɱɱȥһˣһвֻڲ
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á
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ЦЦԭίɢˣʬ˵ϳǼ٣ɵ֮ǾøӦԣ˹ȥΪá
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ԣЩ⶯ԭҲġ
ҶҡҡͷλǰڣҲΧʬˡ
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Ӻɢ
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վûпǼ᲻᲻̫׵ЩɣҶʵȻ֪һɢ˵ı˼򵥣Ҷܹ鲻̫ġ
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ֻҪһΣͻǼԪȻȻҪ߱𵴰벽ԪеľȥʣΪ֮ô׶ܾͣá
һξͻԪǼ
ɢһ˵ʵҶţû˵һҵʱ伴ǼҲˣؼʲôʱǼųƿأǼһãȲǼȴؼʱٽܴķһȫȫĹһ˸еޱ߾㤵Ĺ
ûдɾͣɢţɢǾ̾ܣѪڡ
üҶһƿأ֪ãһжʧǿΣա
αԪҶŵǰģԭһǰɽǼϸһ£Ǿͣڴ˽׶ΡغһɢԼɢ˵飬Ҷ裬ڽµʱԽǼȴѡ˷
Ҷ֣£ӲòţڣڻʲôȻҶĹţţգΪ½ھȪ֮¶ܺЦˡ
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һɢЦģһᶯֵġ
ƻеķǳ۷򸾱ˣĶʱɱҶڵˣȻɽпʧԼˣصھͲ˻ɣֻΪʬ̫ǿᣬֻ۷˻һԴˣȻҪ˶Բܣûκ֤ݵ£һɢ˲Ϊʲô⣬ڵӺɢҲκβڣȷǸܴϰԺýһ㣬ʡıץסѱľǣڲ֤ݣֱɱôֻˡ
һɢ˺ɽпΧ˹ҶòƲ
ټأĽ䴦ӰӹϢǼ۷ǿߣĴǼǿ֣ҶĿǰʵȷᱻնɱĻαԪܿס˵Ĺǲ̫ܣ̫ˡ
ͬǵĽ̵൳λȲʬˣսִ¼
һɢ˹ЦҶ벻нɣĻӺɢˣ˭Դ󣬲жΣɣһÿľְʬʹࡣ
ҶҡҡͷڵαԪʼһ𵴣ȻЦˣûնɱ𣬾һԽɣ


321 ʲôǿ
һ˵꣬ҶڵαԪ𵴣໥ںϣӨ貵ĹâͷſϢˡ
ˣ
ͬʱеαԪͺһգۼ䣬任ʮΣһ͵ԭԷ˼ٶһţγһöСɫġ
ɫƾǾ壬ҺҺ壬ڹ̬Һ̬֮䣬ɢһȦɫĹΣξͺĹһһּΪأΪĸоȻ𺳡
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ȻҶѧϵ츳̫ǿ»ûΪǿɱﵣֻᴴµɱУͺ񵱳һɱȡҲ͹·ɱںϳǿһĻȫϾŵҶڣǽսʱõǲǿɱﵣĪá
ǼһǣҶκһԪ߽ǼҪµĶ࣬ΪԭҶƺ˲ͬʮֵϬ·иա
ǼǿߣеĻҪֲѹֱԪҪսʤǼǿأ׿ûˡ۾΢΢Ҷ˫ȭƻȭ֮⣬ɼɫķת٣ص
ʲôǼˣ
һɢ˵ɴ۾ǲ˼顣
ɽпĿɱոսնɱϤԪãɱˡ
˫ۣҶ΢΢һЦǸȼԪͻˣǰûԪáǼǿȼԪҶ᲻֪ԪȼģɲǳԸɷġ
ܣ
Ԫ໥ĦײһɫĻϯ嵽Ҷ⣬ԶԶһͺһɫλԪȼգҶͣӵȻﵽԭȵ
սǼǿ߶е
ôܣһȼԪ˼򵥣ɽп͵һȼԪʱһЩѣ˵һսˣɶûӵһ·ȼԪļɣ̤ǼΣȼԪΣĸնɱ㣬
ɫԪȼգɽп͵һҶ;У˫ָԶһֻ޴Ȼҳ

Ҷʳָһ㣬һտտĽɱµĽɽп͵ϡ
ϣ
ƷںԪҶ޼᲻ݣҲ޷һۣ̺ĳȴʵʵײеԪϣݵɽпڡ
Ǳ䣬ɽпͿڽѪɳȥ
һ֣ɱ
һɢѾȼԪΪϵԪߣһȼԪսһһ࣬Ǽǿ߻һսˮϵԪ˾ųɣǻָٶҪö࣬ȼԪܳ־á
ܣܣ
Ľ൳ҲȼԪǼǿߣǼ۷壬ƿǼǿߣĵʱһ쫷磬쫷ХѸͭʬɳȥˤ䣬޷
ɱ
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˵ϳһ壬˵ܴңϧɢʼǷɢġȡʤȻУԶ֮ϣûдﵽһ̶ȣսʤġ
ϣ
Ǻ۽˲ʣ貵Ľĵ綸Ȼһһ߱俪翵ҾҶĽһ˳ȥ

Ѫ˵һɢˣսߣɻʵˣҶĿ񱩽ŵɫƿѣƴŵ浹ȥ
Ừ
Ǻ۽صסʣ¶һ˵ĹҶƲ䣬ʳָȵһǼ۷ǿߵľ룬ĻԪϡ
۵һ
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ɶ
ҶסǼ۷ǿ߼ͬһвУڷϢɢһֻȭҶԴ
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ԪʩչķӰṦ£Ҷһ·ĺһʧԭء
鹦
ԷṦͬʶһԭһõӰ
Ӱнһɢ
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ɽп;һȼյɫԪûһʮ׸ߴɽӰѹҶ

ҶҺɽп͵Ĺǰնɱɽп͸ľĽ൳ȫƾĳϣңĻʵױȲˣֻ޷
һԲ׵ĿסƬƬȡԪ
ɫɽӰ½ѸټҶܵʱ䣬ֻ˸ɽп͸
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ѣ
ҶȥƲͣǺ۽ǰһͣȭͷСɫӰײɽп͵ĻԪϡ
˽ֿʯټҶķӰṦʵʵȷһɢ˺һλĽ൳ӦɽпȻѪˣͭʬȺС
ҶնɱԷĻᣬʳָβָһһϮһ湥һ߲͵Ϯ
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ƯƣҶͭʬȺдĳ˸ӹ죬սˮֻǰһȥУҶıӰģ
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322 ʬ˽
ҶЦܱǼǿߺöˣȥҵҲϣ
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죬ļաҶ·ĳħһɢ˵ĶУһҫ۵Ľⱬ֮Уɼһ޴Ŀɽ
һɢǿԪľ֣ҡ

䣬Ԫ㱻޴Ľͷ°͸һѪߣΰ˲һΪ
ɱһɢˣҶһˡ
ӣ
֪ҶУû˼ܡ
ܵõ𣿡
չṦҶ׷ȥ
䣬赯ΪǼǿߣȫܵٶȼΪˣ׾벻һ֮䣬Ԫ̫ǿᣬ˲ĿʹǴ֮Уϸ΢ԪΣȫӻ

ͬƹ֮Ҷܿ˴˼ľ룬һ·еǣһš
ͣ
ԷܵƲ䣬Ԫȴ˥һŴͷ­Ѫӿ³ɫʡ
Ҳ׿ݺʱ麣κҪɱң̫ס
һɱĴǼǿߣҶһɺ׳־ǰȻݺᣬЩϦĸоʲô¶Ҫ˼ǣٽ
ڣǼǿȫȻǼǿҲһƴ֮֮ûС
ȻҶҲ֪ԼնɱǼǿߣǿİ˳ɽ֮⣬ҪѧȫǶ⼶𣬶˭ѧϳԿΨһƾΪѡ
ˣһҪȥ㽭ǵϿսĽ⣬ȡһ¥ܰѽųɣԺǼǿĿ⣬ȻŬΪֻҪǼ۷壬ͻҵսﵽܸߵĲΣǼھ磬Ͽ׿ˣһЩѧǼ۷ǿҲҪη壬ȫȫһսҶһЩǼ۷壬޷麣ǿޱȿֲģĿǰʵЩͨ߶ҲȽϡ٣ļʲԺԡ
һ㽭ǵϿǵһĿĵء
һҶͨ͸࣬ʢ
ҶͬǼǿߣûҵȣҲҪʬ˵ϡ
ҶĿȥׯӵĶͷʬһˣͷʬһɢ˵ҪһͷʬڵƤзŰɫǰ˼佩ĽʬʮֲֿĹһͷʬҲ߼佩۷ĴڣĽɫгɫչƣǰӦǱȽǼǿߡ
ͷʬѹסׯӣټһΪߣȴûĳˣ
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ҶػһƵӰׯӸʬˣŻҺɫĻԪɢļµϢֻһ˸Ҫɱˡ
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ԪޣɳĹˣƾˣһԵׯӺסʬȫһҪˣɽӴתԪϴ˰ϯʬˡ
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飡
;Уʬ˺ɫͷݺײӭϮĽϡ
Сӣ
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һƬͭʬҶվΪֹˡ
λ̫ϳܣѩɽׯ̫ϳϿԱһʬ˵ȷǿᣬִ֮жԻĽһɢ˲֪ǿ˼
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۷򸾱Ͼɱæְͷʬһˣڱ̺ɫеѹѹͭʬУȻһɢ˵ˣȴ֪ʲô¡
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һѪĭǸһɢ˺ʬйᣬлð֣ˣڡ޺޵ƳһҶ˵ʬ˹ٶȼ죬ΪҶûо˼
۷򸾺ȻҶϵǿףͻƵǼˣͻƣǡ
ʬ˶Ա̺ɱǣȫɱˣѾƿء˵۷򸾣ǰƻУǲҪɱģɱд鷳ڿɱˣһɢһƻͳŲ֪ķչһеԴͷȫҶϡ
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Ҷʣɢ֮סľ˰ɣ֪ԭǽпľˣʬˡ
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ȻȼԪǰ£ܹɣѾʮ־ˣϵԪǼǿǷҪҡ
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ɫͷϱǺ죬ʬһ̤·٣ҶԴ
һỪ⵲סʬ˵ĹҶһϮʬ˵ʺࡣ
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ӥצӵһ޵Ļߣʬ˵ؿһһСƬĵѪ⡣
ɶʬ𣡡
ʬ˴ŭɫͷζ֮䣬ŻɫĻ˳ҶĻԪϡ
˻𲻼򵥡ɫǿҵĸʴԣԪ涼ϨѸʴ֮£ҶԪ͵һĻԪʬ𶼸˳ȥɱʮͷͭʬ
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콣⾳ŷҶһסԪͷ
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ȳĴſʬתԪں۳һõͷͷ֮죬µŻҺɫʲϯȥһʱ䣬ĵǺ֡
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ۣ
ڳѪҶĺˡ
˾ûôõˣһѪɫʹ࣬ǰʬ˳һ۰ˣһڵԪҲѹƲסſһѪЩԼԪ
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ʬ˻Ҫʩչ𹦣Ҷɫ˫Ǻ۽Уϰ˳ɽնȥ


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ǳαŷʬ˵ķ⵲˵㣬ɫͷڽϣδУһ̣ļ϶һɼǵĽۣ㱻ȥһñ۰򣬳ԵĿһ㡣
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ۺµˮϵںһʩչΪµؼֻӿĴУһȫˮϵԪ۳ɵľ˶ҡͷβһϹʱϢ
⣬칬ؼ̺ɫȻ
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˼佩ĽʬǼ۷ǿ߻ҪǿһЩκˮϵԪ۳ɵľΪǿᣬצһ̰ķɳȥͺķһһ޸֮С

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һβɨ̺ѪˣȫֵܵԱߵһͷʬҲ˳ȥ˵ˣƲԣ;Ӳű̺ӭս˲䣬ҲƮɿٶȿȡ
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ݺݵضһ׷Ҷʬźɫӣӱĺɫɢ
㶫ߣɫ޷赲ҶǺ۽һɨһȭͷСʬ˵ۡ
۵ʬһнԶ񶾵ǻУСӣҹڣ˭ҲȲ㣡
Ҷû׷˼ǰע⵽ʬ˵ĵطѾȬȻնȥһۣ˶ûƴһս׼ԷȻпµɱﵣЦһ˿ĻᣬĻֻĸ졣Ŀǰո̤ǼԲȣΪȻǵϿսĽ⣬˵ʬˣǽ͵ҲҪ뿪


324 ǵϿ
ʬһߣ۷һʱȻȫ׼ǱȽϳģˮƹҲδܰѶԷҶʵǿ󣬶һ˵סʬˣռݵСϷ磬˵Ĳʬˣˡ
ҶѹƳ㣡¿Ҷ
ħ򵥣ƴȥϡ˵ʱҶ⿪СѪħ󷨣ϨȼյԪ³һڻǵϢϢԴȣѪζСѪħ󷨱ͼΪѪĸܴҶħҩָո̤ǼʱͬǼǿǿ࣬㸺ϣȼԪͬǼǿ߶飬ؼʱ̣ǲԸȼԪģСѪħ󷨺ȼԪĸõһƾҶʣгԲΨ쾲ʲֳ֧ʱս
Ҳ׷ʬ˵Ҫԭ
ׯӵʬ壬ҧгݵһɢˣҪΪ˾ͻҷӽҲûڡʵϣҲͦҶҶʵ̫ǿŭҶѱһŭɱ
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֮ǰǶûһɢ˻Ŀŵʬ˹ᣬȫ£ڣˮ¡
ʬˣ´ͭʬ۷Щͭʬ뿪磬ΪֿʼɱҶˮһۣҲȥɱսܸߵͭʬ

һһ¹ȥˣҶѻصڡ
һµҶϹǼΪҪٽһͲһһϦˡ
գҶӴкǰ㽭ǵϿ
;ڸϿѪ⸡֣Ǵס
ܱвΧۣвʵǿıԪߡ
̿Ϊɻ˭֪һɢ˾Ȼʬ˹ᣬȵ̫ϣⲻȥһ۵̫ϴڸ𣬻ɱеĺĳϣųҲȥ룬ӴǳûˣֻʣĴš
쿴Ǽǿߣ
ⲻ̫ϳҶ𣿾˵ҲΧʬжȻˣ̫ϴϿǶϵһۣңҶ̤ǼµǱ
ע⵽ҶĴڡ
ҶûǣֱɽŴȥ
ɽǰĵӺͳɽǲ׼ٴ˥ܵˣοȣԺӱȻùѡ񣬺ڵԼ
ڶ೤УҶĴҶɽ
Ҷ̧ͷһҶ
ɫӣų˲أҲģһ䣬ҶҶ죬õĻظ󣬱㲻ɱˣмϵȽϺõųҲȥһ
Ҷ첻ȥΪԷɵҶնɱ
˿̼ҶϵϢԨ纣ɲ⣬ʱ֤еĲ²⣬Ҫ˵ֲ֪˵ʲô
Ҷ鵭ȻתԶȥ˲ϢʧӰ١
û䣬ûҪǵ鷳ˣϧһš

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һ޼ʵ㽭ϣҶˮӡ
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325 ὣβ
һʱҶŴӲ״̬Сѡ
ȽβݣѷйĽ̺Ϣ࣬Ҳңûнβôйɡ
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Ȼ飬һöûУҵḶ̌պһ˵ܴ
ԺмͷҶ뵽״̬С
һȥԲĽ˼ˣ˼ˣʼձһλĵŮ͵ʮģһֱԭûżҶķϼۡ

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СӣΪ׵Ǽڽ̲סˣһԪȼһնҶ


326 ųɽ
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ս彣ҶԽβݵЩ˵ʮϣϧҶûӶὣβݵͷ룬ǷˣħˣΪ׳ԼԸˣˣǰʲôҪǿ󣬾Ҫǿ󣬲ҪýɳĽ⣬ǺƴĽ⣬Ǽ᲻ɴݵĽ⡣
֮УҶĽӼᶨа֡
罥ֱʧƽϻָԭеİ
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ϵĽδɢҶȡһ꽣βݣβݶѣ̺ĽעƵս彣ϣٽһµĽۡ
һܴﵽųɽʲô׶ΣųɾǴɽ⣬³ųһһʮĽ



327 ˣ
꽣βݰҶĽųɣǿʼŵ꽣βĵҶܹоǰĽ꽣βݽ໥ӡ֤еζ
̵ĻǶԵģûǶʮĲ򣬽ܷųɻδ֪Ҫ˵ߵľ硣
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βĵˣҶĸδɢϼ죬ֱûΪֹ

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ǵϿսģҪ˵ˣֻսĺһֱǵϿ˵Ҫָߡ
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328 Ǽʮ󽣿
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عҶӴȡһ׺һӸԷʯͲҪˣø˵˵ħݵ顣
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㷿ҹЧܺãǵҲѶãҶĹƣ൱Ǹ߽ңĲǶˣͬǣܼΪеɷڣħݵɫĹâЩâֿħݵĹֺ񣬸һյůо
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ҳϲ΢һǼǿߣʬ˶ȲϣȻҶδʩչСѪħ󷨣ȼԪ㹻ˣµ񣬽͵˶ȫԸҳն·նͷ­һĽݺݳĻԪϡ
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׿ҳϣ͵ԹҶɱɽųϣ֪㷸˭ҲȲ㣬ɽ麣ǿһƾͿ԰Ĩƽ
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ɫѿನҶĻԪһŤ
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ը飬ֳűĮ˵һߵıȽϺãᣬα˶
ϻɱ˺ڴˣ͵˿ɾ֣һŽɫҶǿħݼӲ쳣ǶԿѪħĻأͱƷˡ
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߶ѪҶɫһЩȵ·䣬һ쫷硣
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һӳһƬѽ͵뺮ڣһƬƬӿ


337 Ʊѿ
ҽ֪ʲôҶĽУֱһһ
Ҷ˲ңҲˣȻ㷸ңҲ㽲ն
ԪһߣյɱɽźԼ͵ȥ顣
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յٱ䣬Ҷһ

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͵˲ҽһõұϣŽƵڵϣѪҪ罦
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˻طУ
˽ֵĶ̫󣬿âͽâƣӦȽϿǼǿæԷУշţӦĿЦһȫ߶Ԫһһ

âͬһѾʹõĵâǿ챦ײһһصĳ俪ڿħС
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338 ưǼĿ

ҶĽޣյĵ˳֮£ʵ߳Ҷһͷɱ˻ԪһѪ屻˳ȥ
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ڰʽ͵ʽһͬǰкУԲֿǰҶʩչĽǰУ˿̺˳ƶԿֲٶͣصѹڷ̬ĺա
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㣬ܺãҺƱɱ㡣ɫ࣬ûסԼҲܣϵĵⶼήңΰεض䣬һշеĴӵħ֮⣬˸ʧӰ٣һȥɱС

³һڴѪζϢҶϨԪ⿪ȼѪѪ
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ƲȬҶӴһƬħ꣬ƽǽ񣬼ΪأƴһСƬʮأһµƣƷ·̺ѧһ۶ܳȥϧҶߵòħǽ򵹿оһ
Ǽ˲СߣԶԶûдﵽޣȵ˼ޣǼ޵ֽһ
Ҷ麣˵ɾͳɣֻɰڿ麣ڵĽٶȣܿܳΪǼǿߣǼǿ֮ϣȻǼǿߡ
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ҪΪǼǿߣѧǵؼףҪﵽߵľ磬ΣҪƷƷ⾳Ҫﵽһ£֮⣬ΪǼ۷ǲ˵ġ
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Ϊѧ󣬱ͬٲˡ
Ϊ֮㲻ԣһֵıһѧҪҪҲΪʲôܶðһΣգѪħս
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⾳ԴѧãҲԼãһ֣;ͬ飬ҪȻﵽǼͬ£ƴľ⾳ΣҶڰʽ⾳ӲǷΪʤ˺գսҪѷɫԷһ
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ĿǰҶѧϣൽ˼ޣƷҲһ⾳ӽޣûдﵽޣҪģ̺֮Ľ⣬˵ֻҪΪǼڣҶǶǼǿһԱﵽǼ۷壬Ǽǿߣڽ͵ƣƱһĽ͸Ҫ
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ħҩҶĹѪԼѪСǿǿĹУһЩɢųʱ˳ɫâһӴʧĸɸɾ


ħһϣ˾ۼһտȾơ
ҷȥ
ҶӴƣЩƼʮƿһľܹʮ䡣
Ǻ۹ƣҲкôкܳʱû뿪Ѫħսˣŵ˵ľ㣬һȲĴƿͷʹȣ൱ˬ
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౱˫һֵܣһץ⣬һֺȾƣҶû뵽ˣǼߴ󵶿֮һߴ󵶿Ǽʮ󽣿׿ĶǼǿߡ
ĻҾͲǶˡ
Ǻǣܵ˲ᣬҲ֣οһΣҲôˡ
յյȷɽһų϶оɣҲֻҶý͵˾鹥Ϳ˳ˣһ䵭ȴûһߵľ
˵˭뿪ѪħսҴȥѪħս֮ǰҶ֪СѪħ󷨿ѪħܹϵѪħԪȼŵ˵ҶȻǶǼǿߣȴܻܶλѪħɱҲδزܡ
ǳȥ
۾һڿħ̫ʱˣȻÿζܽʳɲܾĳԺȣܣЩ˻мңʮˡ
˵Ҷܴǳȥ
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ֻҪܳȥһʱʲôϵ
һտһֱһ죬ڶ죬ҶһӡĴʯȥ
ɱΪڶѪħһͷλѪħһ˳뿪
ǵڶ

һںҪ뿪ǼǿȫȥˣʣĶǲ뿪߸սˡ
һɱ͵˵ӦѾ˳ȥ֪ɽֻʲôǼǿ߶Ըң뾡ǼڣǿӲԱ
ҶиƷŵǼǿߺܶ࣬ǼǿҲȻ٣һܣϣǾͼΣˣ⻹ų˻ǼǿߵĿԣһǼǿ߾ܻɱ


339 ͻƣǼ
Ѫħսıܶ࣬ÿ춼ܵõһϵƷôҶĴжѻʮƷеǹӣììʲô͵ıУȥҶƷʯʮ飬׬ʯٶȣƷŶȲ
ȻʵԽǿȷ׬ʯѪħսҶ˵ߣֱȫû⣬ҶˣջֺüƷ൱µջ񣬸Ҫǣ׬ʯֻҪ̫ĿԺС
ѪħսıҲȡ֮ģһʱƷټˣΨսһֱӡ
ƷǲˣƷһŻǰǸͷⱦף֮һһϽﵣҪһƷôסУҶͷϽﵣҡҡͷ
ƷҶڹϿԺͶǼǿǼǿҲƷٿԲõ٣һ˵ûнǺص⣬ҲҶһֱĵ⡣
ˣȥտ
ƿţҶȻסڿħĲ㡣
˺֮˶ΪҶʸסĲ㣬ûɣԴˣҶν⿹ħĲ㶼ǿշ䣬һߣһ˶ûУסҲסˡ
һϣ౱˫۵Ѿտˣζ;ζһħݡ
Ҷˣ
ҶȥЦ󱱣ǻܳԣǳ౱˫еϴ϶Сжһ֣ҲһطȳǣԱϵ߳Ϊ౱˫ۡ
󱱽ʮܱ꣬׳û֮ǰ׷һζûУ벻Ĵô⣬໹ܶࡣ
ǺǣԷһҶƷרŷŸʳѵġ
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Ҷ˴󱱵˼ϹʱƷڿ϶ãɺȥԱ˲ǵıǰȥѩһԽԽ࣬ԽԽ࣬Ȼ󲿷ֱǷƷû취ġ
֮ǰôңҶֵ
СЦǲ㣬ҪǸطǿ׵أ˵ѪħսһǸطΣջҪңҴûȥ¸󣬺㡣
л棡ҶЦЦɴʲôΣգοΣĳܷΧ֮ڡ
˺ҧһ⣬ҪȥǸطڣɲǰ׽еġ
ȥһҪȥڡҶԼĴ㣬Ǽڵƿɶô˻һٳȥǼΪѪħսܸвĶ֮١

Ѫħսûкҹ֣֮Թ⣬Ҷ̨Ͽһصķ羰顣
ǵͻƾûҪҪõģֻпŵǵҩͻǼڵĿԣҪһʱ䡣
ҶһƿӵĻԪͺƿˮˮˣҪװˮ޷ģƿӱ󣬲װˮҶУ׼װˮƿӳŴƿһȻȻͻǼھ硣
кܴΣյģ˵űŲҲˣѡӿͻƾٶȣʵڻ
ҵǿѾﵽǼǿߵļޣӦò̫Σգǲ֪ܷɹͻơ
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ʼ̰ɣ
³һҶصҡ
ɫâŰľĹЧҶܿƽ飬ȡһŷǹĵǵҲû룬̽
顭
ǵһӴԪܽ⣬Ϊһǿҩֱײ·Ϻˮ

ȵԪסǵҩǿ
֪ȥ೤ʱ䣬Ҷе͡
ָоƤѹû˸ҳԡ
һŵǵȫҩҶڵԪѾ޷ݣʮֵĿ񱩣ʱʱϯ
ʱǿ𵽾ԵãӲѹסĴҵԪǷ
ڶŵǵ
ȡڶŵǵҶɲԥȥ
֨
ҶЩ͡
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Ŀŵǵһ룬Ҷͷ·һʱᱬըĻҩͰ˵Ԫ֮ڣ޷ݳȥ
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ܱޣҶ¶ָԪм伷ѹںϡ
飡
ͻȻҶ෢һСƬը
ԭһſ񱩵Ԫй¶˳ȥ
ɫâʣҶӰСԼԪҲҪըɳȥܵһЩ𵴡
ƺһſ񱩵ԪǶģĹ˳࣬ҶоѹһЩ
ʱһȥ
գۣ˵ա
ˣ
Ԫǿκˣ⻹ΪҸɫâѹסԪҪȻħ˶֪Ҷͻˡ
˫ۣҶ۾ǿľ⣬Ϭƥ
̯ƣҶһա
ˣ
д죬ҶƺһСը
ͻƵǼˣΣΣ˵㣬ջĿ£ʡһʱ䡣
Ҷ˵ʱҪ˲ֹһ
ҶǼҾǶǼǿߣͨĶǼǿ߻Ҫǿһ㣬Ǽ۷壬ҶܺͺտһҵԪӣսɲֹȫġ
սֱսޣǲͬĸ
ƿţҶ˳ȥ
ڸʱȥˣ֪ĸ֡
¥౱˫ۼҶСҶͻˣ
Ҷͷ

˵һûͻ֮ǰҶ͹ˣһͻƣǸˡ
ǰڵλøңѪħսܴҶ֪ڵľ巽λ
õġ

֪ڵķλҶ߶ԪԶٷӣһҲԼϢ


340 Ǳ
ڡ
ѪħսΣյĵضΣҲǱĵضΡ
ܴ󣬴Լǧ﷽Բѣأ׹ǱأΪ뷽跨Ѱұԭ򣬿ͨЩͨݺᣬᴩصף֮ӵԹҪӰٱ
Ȼ󲿷Ǽǿ߶֪ڵıܶ࣬ȥˣɵļʵõһƷȥûʵ̫ΣգȥֻһܻŻһ׵ء
Ȼջʵ̫󣬲ųһЩʵǼǿȥ̫ˣеȥڵģǼǿбȽĴڣ֮⣬Ǽǿ߸ǰѡΪȥĵط˵ڽһһССյأʵأ
Ǽǿߣ׿ټҲȱƷȻȥ֡
֮ܶڣǶǼǿ߳ûĵط
ݣ
߿֮ϣһӰٻʱѪ𣬺ɱȥһ⣬ȫɱ
Ǽ۷뺮տһڿǼڣ󲿷ֵĶǼǿ߶Ҷֻ֣ھ渴ӣųмǼǿֵҪСһ㡣
ᣬ˻ãһ࣬һȻᷢܲ

һƬѪɫ硣
ϵƺҪѪĿĵߵͲƽӿݣвٵطŰʯЩʯСĶ߰׸ߣߵĴﵽϰףʯѪ߰ߣɷ
¸¸£
ֻѻ۶ͨѻͬѻѪѻѪħͬһ壬ɾѪΪ
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ģһѪеѪѻһգ৵һѪصԭأ۳ΣһͷλѪħԱߣˣһۣŹߣʬˣһһѪɫɺɫͫͬѪ꣬˸аĹâ
ѪѪħԽԽˣʵӦôﵽλѪħ⼶˰ɣʬûзųԼĽʬԴֺá
ѪƳһʬˣһ㣬ѪħĳɳٶҪɵλѪħһܳɳڣΪҾѪħսʳԭ򣬶ˣĺúõأôйѪħսɲеĵط
ʬܵСӣΣ˲˭ȴպյѪħˣѪħΪѴﵽǼ۷壬ھĽһ˴Уڶսǿ˲ֹһɲҺͶԷᡣ
˵⣬뵽ѪħսŪƷϵĽɫͷȻܴ󣬵ǱҪһƷצ̣ƷǾ͸ˡ
ҾУЩУһҪѪħ촽Ŀⶢǰﲻ֪ʱ˼ˡ
ʮ׸ߵİʯϣһλݣѪ۵ĽԼʮ꣬ɫ׵ĳ棬һ˫ڵͫ׷·жյħԣ
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ʬ˱ԷһۣͷƤе㷢ë
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ĿӹѪͣѪħ˵һλ׳Ĵϣܣ۹һǿ죬һǼǿߺڶ£ҲǶǼǿߣ԰ǵС
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Ϊô֪һ죬׿֮ʱѪħɢĶǵİ
ʬ˰Ȼ
Ǽǿֹ߲ѪħˣѪԼܵˣʯ֮ĵϣСһĵصͨʱһȺˣϢֲѪħ˲ಮ١
䣡
ԼƬ̣һѪɫĹЩֵλǵصͨǴӵصġ
ÿ죬Ѫħɷ緢һ£մȾѪħɷˣɱ¾þУ޷԰ΣѪħҲ⣬Ѫħɷˣ֮ڶǰȫģȥ
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Ѫͺ͹ܴ˽ȥ
Щոճˣеֱħݷ򷵻أеԭϢһ£ͨ
һϷһˡ

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߰׸ߵİʯϣҶ΢΢ü౱˫˵Ƭطͨ޷˵صˣп϶ԥصײȵϣܵľ̫
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ôܣǸǼǿߡףҶսǿ
ָһԷĴϣҶҲһû뵽ʮͨС
ҿԶɱľˡ
ԶһϣѿһӰҶʧĵطанңҶΪսɶԱȣ˺ӣӵĽĴۡ


ںĵصͨУҶѾ˴򶷵գۺһҽУص»ָš
ڲģҪǼǿ͵ϮҪѪħǲڵˡ
Ǻ۽ϣҶͷųԲȫƿ֮£һз紵ݶ̱ܲ
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ӰϷ£ֱҶһǾУԵĳ֪˶ͨ
ӰṦʩչҶܿͬʱ̧ͷһĿ׳꣬Яž˵ɷһǸСߣƤһ𣬺ƸɿݵƤ
Ṧϧã߲ĶҶΪڶ౦飬֣ϲҶ·ϧ͹ܶǶǼǿߣɱҶе顣


341 ⾳
ҲλáҶһȻ
ٺ٣ڵһô𣿡ܲͷһۣϣǲǷ
ЦܣȽپЩĹΣ
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Сӣ˼һи׽
һͷ粨ιĽӣԷֿһ޴ĸâѹ
սҲͺͺ൱ȥ
ֳǺ۽ҶԸ͵̬ӡſĽâ鸫âڹܵĻԪϡ
ۣ
һѪܺȻĵɶ
СӼ֣ϣɱ
ĳԾˣΪǼǿߣָܴûҶϣֱǷ˼顣
ͬԾĪ˵ǰҶһֻôڣԷȻǵĴڡ
˺ѷצ
ߵħֻһ𣬺ɫԪڷӿͬһɫߣ׵ɫצâ˺ѿݵĹҶҪλá

һǰֳһƬ޴ѸͣʮϰٵȥϵצâС

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ռŸͷֱһƣÿĸֵסĽ
СҳС㣬ڣɣȼϷڶıܣڵĺɫԪĦȵĺɫ棬ϯУҶٵĺɫߣֲʵ
ħӰʩչˣסСû⣬һͬѡȼԪȻ֪߶ʲôط˫һȦˮͰ·ƿ
ħѹ
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ҶԴȣòʵǼǿϧھԵʵǰһжǿջˮ¡
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δù⾳߶Ҷһֹ̳ܵĸâƺ࣬һƶҶҶĽâƵʯҫ
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ʲôܹҵɱС
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⾳תΪ콣⾳٣΢һ֪жٽⱬ쵽¡
ת̫죬˵˼άϣš
꣬Ҵûڿ⾳ϵĲʵϣ⾳ڴ󲿷ֵ⾳У֮⾳п죬ǿ⾳ʹҵĲ˳꣬Ҷڶལֲٶһ⡣
꣡
Ϻ͹ܶˡ


342 һϣ
ϣǶҪǷô౦ǲܵģ־һЩȻˡ
ܲòϣҶʵ֮ϣҶǼʮ󽣿ͣ˳˵ͷ
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ջһ룬ܺ϶ܷŭʲô취Ҷʵֶÿ⾳Ҫ˳֣̫ʵȥƶǷǳ
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һƷǼǿߣɱϣһ㣬ǵǰıƷ
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ҶǸڱԪΪſǼǿߵҶЩԾȥǱųǵǼǿ߲٣׿Ǽǿ߱ʮ֮һԲʶҶ˺ܶ࣬˽ţʱôһ˵Ҳô˾ҶǸ׿ڶȻʧɫš
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ѹסŭϣ˵ô죬ܲܳԸû·ɣҹûôҡ
Ҳûã֮ǼǿԼʵʱ˳ֵƷԸķ
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ѪƳһ۹ܺϣ΢Щ죬ϴѪ·𣬱Ȼһսⳡս֮ģûҪվһ̸ʲôǣ˵ʵѷһˡ
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ѪӰһѪʧ˵С
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˶û˵ֿ飬Ŀǰ˵ҪǿڵɣһҶһѪͣѪħˣɫ

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ҶĿȡ

ͨһӷ飬߳һλŹߵĺˣѪ˺һͷλѪħ
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Ѫħˣ㣬⣬лСѪħ󷨣Ҳæ


343 һУ
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۾ѪħĮСӣԼԲãץס㣬ιҵѪħ
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찡Ѫħˣ
ѱߣܣ
ҶѪħ˵һֵ֣˱Է˿һֽűʯ·

ѪħԱߵѪħΪѪ⣬˳ȥ

Ѫ񣬴һʵǼǿ壬ǰٶȼΪˡ

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κѪħҲӲӲ·һѪɫĲѶԷΧУȻս
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ѪħˣҲ̫Ե˰ɣ˼ûе㣬ҲûΪɱ
ԭȽսУѪħ˵ֻһǸǼǿȻɵѪħ˵ʵҲΪѪħԵܵ˾Ϳܡ
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㣡˿ѪħЩŭ˵ڵȷѪͶ֣ҶѪɷ޴˺һսȥɣеѪħ飬ֻʣһö֮ʲܶõģ¶ǿЦݣѪħ˵ãΪҸ㣬ϣһٻɱ
ţߣӲôöԸģҪɱһ۾ԲܣܾˣսͲҪѪħĺˣǵĲƸȫҵġ
һԶȻеǿûϣһˣףǶˡ
뷨Ҷһſħȥ
ˣ
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ħݡ
ҶżɽѪħȰǿЩ뿪ԺҲ߲
ѪħʲôҲԸˣС
Ҷͷʵǳ£麣֮£û˿ԶԸǣҲǶ֣״еߣûͷβ첲ϸʮ׵ϰ׳̣ٶȿĲ˼顣
첲ϸʮ׳Ѫɷްɣ౱˫۵ɫˣƺ뵽ʲô
ѪɷޣҶûϸѪӰϵһ
󱱽͵ѪħǴ޵ľѪԹеѪɷǴѪħľԹеͬȼѪɷޱѪħֹǿѪɷܻΪΣռ̬һѪɷΣͬȼ£κζࡣ
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ҶûѪɷޣЩͨѪɷޣͨѪɷ޾ɱǵʵѪɷޣʮȥ޻ء
ѪɷѪħսĶʳߣֵļʺСÿʮŻƵһΣȻǳˣǿ뿪ɣҲò˶ãЩǼǿ߶Ѫħս
ǼǿߣӦǼǿ߰ɣҲֻһЩ˿ԺѪɷ޿ˡ
ҶͷȥڵĿѾﵽûҪѪħսοɢ˵֮⾳ԽӽޣԽͨ£ֻȥһ쾪ȥ֮⾳ıԴѪħսһƬѵĿռ䣬ûա
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뿹ħǧһʯԣɫвϼ٣һӰʧС

ˣͳϺҳûлɱ𣿡
Щ׷
Ҷ©͵˲һ׼ϾѪħսܴ󣬾ȥˣҲδҵԼһͻ͵˵ߣԣһߡ
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ɱһɱɱҲɱҶտɫӦ춯Ǽǿնȥ
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ѪʯʮֵҶûѪħս֮ǰ׷ʮÿһֱǼǿߣԵʮֳʮÿһֻһǼǿΨѪʯǼǿߣʱ׼ų׷Ǽǿ߸ĽƿϮٶȾ֡
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Ʒӳ֣ҶĽ޼᲻ݣѷֵԵնһڣǼǿ̱г롣
ʲô˭յų϶ɱ
ǿĽǶǼǿ߰ɣ
ҪǼǿƷŶΨֲǣ׿û֮ء
ֵ۷׷ףûһʶҶɣҲ˵
ܣҶ龰ûʲô⣬ʮСбȽһǼǿ߼Ҳʮң޹ȽǿСǼǿ߿ʮĻʮСǼǿ߰ǼǿߣʮеȹҵǼǿ߸࣬ǧˣĴʮСʮеȹҺҪ࣬ǧˣԣ׿Ǽǿ߽ӽһ򣬼ûɣϲ߶Ǽǿߣ򲻳⡣
УΪǼǿߵĲʮˣаʮ󽣿ͣߴ󵶿ͣǼǿ߸٣ֱֻĹ
һλǼǿߣǺܴģƷŶԸȥǣǼǿ򣬵ȻƷŵǲںǼǿߣϾƷ麣ǿߣһλ麣ǿҪɱǼǿߣܻɱ
Ҷɽų϶һɱб߷ˣȻǺǵˡ
ৣ
һչҶƿ뿪Ѫʯ

޾ĺˮ֮ϣơ
½죬һǾ죬ֻǼǿʵȥڶΪ̩죬麣ǿ߷棬ǽӴ춥죬߻ԾĵطҵʵȻǶǼȴҲȥ̩졣̩ʲôҶ֪ʲôҶ֪ͬҪȥǾ졣
һ˿ɫߣҶƿƲ㣬嵽Ʋ֮һףƺһ㱡Ĥ
ƣ
ԪҶһڱĤϡ
۵һĤƿ׵ймſɲĸºķС
ԪԪԪ
Ҷ֪ǾеĸԪ֮µԪȻҲԣʵӲԪ߶ܿ⣬еԪȴ⣬һ˿ʣղűĤƿ˲䣬ڸԪĳ£Ԫ۷߶ᱻˢɻҽҲֻлԪܿסɴԪĳֺ
һҶ뾪УǲĤѸֲ
Ǿ죡
ҶȥƬֻʣΪɫԪ־Ө·һɫˢԪμˮԪǾӨı̣һһ֯һ𣬻ԪǾӨĺ죬ֲ֮ĸܷһУ
ڸԪУҶѰҵȽϡٵľԪ
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ľԪҶĻԪһӴ̲˷ӦڣԭľԪеʸ˳
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ھ֮ϵ̩죬ǲĵط
춥죬Ͳ֪ʲôˡ
˫ĿҶӦľԪУϣЩУľ֮⾳УΪǼǿ׼


348 Ǽǿ߳
Ҷ뾪ĵ죬һλǼǿѪʯһۣͷϴŶң֮䣬ͬһŰƮ͸Ե֮⡣
ߴ󵶿֮ס۵ͣ
ǰ۵ͣ˵ĵѾԲ磬óǷ֮⾳һ֮£磬ʤ޿ײ롣
ͺ͵׳ΪǼǿߣ֪ǼǿУǽͻߵͣҪ˵ǿǼǿߣҪʮ󽣿֮ףڵĺĴе
˵ɣ۵ͿһնɱǼǿߵļ¼׿˿ơ
ڰ۵͵ĵѪʯϵʮ𾪣麣۵͵൱Ǽǿе֮Ʒй֮޲ÿһŶ۵ĸΪ٣Ͼ麣˵ģҪĻԵ츳
Ѫɷʮѵһڴڶ־Ѫɷʯ־Խǿͻ麣ϣԽҲ۵;סĵطѪʯԶεѰһЩݣ˭ϵѪħսѪɷ޵Ϣȫٸ˹ѪɷڵѪɷʯͻƵ麣һؼ츳ˣԸĳΪ麣ǿߣǼ۷ǿߣһ˿ͻƵĻᣬֱ麣ߵı֮
Ѫħսռų麣ǿߣ棬ǼǿΪΪٲҲܵõһѪɷʯ۵ס֮ɫһ̤ѪɫС

Ѫħսռ䡣
ѪͺѪħ˲δͳȥһֱڿħС
ѪɷʯԴߵ־ǰĺ۹ϣͻȻֵһѪɷʯʮƷʯĸ߼ۣһѪɷʯǺܴ󣬿ҲɽĺĴϳΪǼǿߣϣͻ麣ܵõһѪɷʯΪǼǿ߲ѡѪħ˵ĶǲܵģҲڿħвȥ
Ѫ͵ΪжȡѪɷʯʵ𣿡
ȡѪɷʯǲܣѪɷʯûϣѪɷ޳ڣǵĻᡣѪɷʯûѪɷʯ󣬵ֻҪ㹻࣬Ǻõġ
Ѫɷʯ
Ѫһ˿⶯ﵽڵļ𣬼нչ־õ⾳ɻ࣬ԽҲһЩãҪǣ־ͻ麣Ĺؼû˭Ϊ麣ǿߣƷƽƽʱ׿൱ĺ԰
ѪħѪͲĵغãԸƽջΪԷһһѪɷޣһĻļʴһѪɷޣ
ãô˵ˣɱˣʲôѪͻЩɵѪħ˵ġ
ѪħЦɷģףҶ
ߣˣҪСӸ޴Ĵۡ
Ѫɫᣬ
ԣѪħ˰ֻݱȽ⣬ܹĳУֻ׷ɱҶȥֱڣп⵽ڶǿߵΧɱ麣ܣѪͬһŲһˣЩ麣ҲùЩ飬׿ڶ࣬һһûӰ졣

죡
һ쾪죡
ľԪӽľ֮⾳Դ仰һûھ֮⣬Ҫֲϲľ֮⾳ѵ޷󣬶е¶̺ڣֻҪȥĲ򡣡
̶̼죬Ҷľ֮⾳˳ĽչйȻԵԭ򣬺γֲǾʺϲ⾳
ѿ
˫Ҷͫзһ˿⣬ϣտɫʣһĨɫĽ뵽޾ľԪС
˵һĻ
ɫľԪУһٵḶ́һۿӳɳĳһţֳɫ
죡
һҶĵڶŶ
·˴ҩһ˲ɳʮɸߴ죬ľԪ֮Уֱ˴ˡ

³һϢҶ¶ЦݣգȻԴк⾳࣬żʱ䣬ľ֮⾳ϵĳɾͱ֮⾳࣬ͬﵽ˼޵ĳ̶ȣˮǴߣڰʽѿ˳ƴɣƻҪҪһ
ƺе⣬֮⾳ﵽޣʼ֮⾳˲Эľ֮⾳Ҳˣˮ֮⾳˷磬һͻ⾳ķ룬еĶԶֿȾ㹻ˣܼศɡ
Դ֮⾳ﵽޣҶԴںϽƾͲ֮⾳Ϊ֮⾳Ϊ֮⾳ʼų֮⾳Ϊ֮⾳׸ͻƵߵľ硣
ͽľɣ
ѽֻƻ֣Ҷ룬տɫȡ˸ͨ׶֣ľ
ͻ⾳ķûô򵥣ڿʼˮ֮⾳ɣ
УֻбȽϳԪԪľԪˮԪԪԪԪԪȵȣ翵ԪԪһ֡
ԪУˮԪеˮԪž޲еķ캧ˣеĲԣ֮ˮйصķ羰ˮԪжܿһЩķ羰ܸͬܿӦ
Ǽǿߣ⾳Ϊҵˮ֮⾳ﵽޣľ֮⾳ϣǼǿ߶޷κҡ
ΪǼǿߵҶһƷ͹⾳ﵽߵľ磬ǱΪۣҶǼǿߡ

֪ȥ
ѪʯϾۼǼǿߣǶ˵ѪħսѪɷ޵飬һ׼뿪ҲðȻȥûлԼĻ
ںĴеˣ
Ⱥ˾ȥ
֮ϣһӰ
ৣ
Ӱһϣһ£ѽһͷƮȥʮꡣ
еΪ͵Ҳûһۣһ̤ѪɫС
һͬʱ
һۣο࣬Ӷ֮䣬͵ĵƲʱɢȥںϸһۡ
Ϸһ˸Ϊһ·ͷųǿһЩ;оǼǿײ䣬һŭԡ
Ĵϳң
ɽĴ
˵ҰԵԵҲǣɽΪƷ֮ףǼǿߣĿˡ
õԶԶģۡ
˵ɽĳϽ͵˱һСסˣ֪Ǽ١ͬΪƷźĴϣҵϢǺͨģϾҶ֮ǱһеķͷھŽһǧ꣬עⶼѡ
һһСѣιȡѪɷʯ˳ˣҪ˼Դ
ǺǣС﷭ҵ٩
ߣСﲻֵȥģ﷭ĿҲᷢϣȥڣĸˣΪһȥɽԡ
ҶǰѪħսԸµĽ»ɱҶ񣬷¶˵һС飬ӻ־ͿԽֶΪ
˽ѪħսѪħսеǼǿߴﵽˡ
ˣ˴û˵׿Ǽǿ߲ǱǼ
Ǽǿߵˣ


349 ɣ
׿ǼǿߵˮƽԽԽˣЩ˻ɱɫƮ˵֮˵ɬľʯ·ʯײ˫ǲмͲпᡣ
׹֣Ѫħ˾켣ѪħսȽȥ棬˽һȻ̶ɱѪɷ޵ļƻԱ߻һˣ۷ϣؿһĴģʹһ㣬ʮְִԲĶӷ·һĥ̡
˻˻䣬Ѫħ˵齻㣬û⹦ҵĿѪɷʯڼƻҪ
󸹱Ĵְ֮ȴǾĽһ˴֮һЦһ׹ǹйǿ֮һһ԰̶ƻҲǲܵ£εðɣ
ȥ
˫ָڱ󣬰׹ǹƮƮѪɫУȥֵϵ˶ûϳǵݡ

죡
ûаͺҹʱʱ̳̿ž޵ɫʣЩɫɫμַ
ˮᣬʱԳɽûأʱ಻ˮ֮⾳ļޣ͸ӡ
ݡˮԪУҶ˫ۣˮԪе£ʱʱĻӳһģ򵽵Ķ
ӳһֻͨ뵽ˮԪУκˣһĺֱŰݺᡣ
ͣȻϸһƽ͵⾳ڡ
һʱ
ʱ
һ죡
죡
ҶγľһտɫĽˮ·һȪƺһ
¡
ˮԪڽĴ£ͱǾ޵ˮ飬ÿһζɱһǼǿߡ
ˮ֮⾳ڴﵽˣ

³һ೤ϢҶ˫ۣ˵Ϭͷâɷâжһ˿⣬ͬʯȥǣʯȥݻ豹档
֪ﵽ޵ˮ֮⾳ľ֮⾳һǿʲô̶ȡ
ͬһ׽⾳ǿˣȻҲҶˮ֮⾳ľ֮⾳ȫ򶼼ޣٽһ㳬⾳ķˣһԼҲ޷ơ
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ˮԪֿһӡž޴ĽâնʱܱߵˮԪͻȻЩң˵һֲĽ·籩һɢҶûϵ龰
ˣ
âˮԪնˮԪĽԪҶӶȫı仯ȥ
˴ĽβݣҶĽͣھųңɽǾųɾţҪСһǰĲ࣬Ľȣһأʮ꣬ҶܰѽɣҶԤУٶĽβݣҲ׿ɣﵽųɰңƽɣϾһɣѾһޣԲⲢȴɽǿҲǶһЩ͸ѣͻƵһʸ
ףüĻ꺣УһɵĳΪá꺣ľסأҶһ˲ͷΪȣû˵ɻǱȻżȻֻߺսʲôϵǲ֮⡣
˰죬ҶûȻʱžԼ֪ʶѷ
ʵҲܹ۷ʱڲǰƷţеǿǼǿߣǱ಻֪飬û͵ƷȣҪ˵ǧƷˣҶ֪Ķޣ߲ε֪ʶһĨڡ
ûдʱͲѷɫ˵ĴɽԲ⣬ҵĽѾɣȫԲķ롣벻ͨҶȥ룬ֻ֪Ϊ⾳ĹϵȻȻͻ嵽һȫµľ磬˵֮ǰԿǼǿߣڵκǼǿ߶ҪȥɵԤУ꺣еĻԵ˵ס

Ѫħս
ڣ
۵ͣôˣһͷѪɷ޶ûнͽ
һƻɹѪɷޣЦ۵͡
۵üͷȻһѪħսѪɷɱǿ֮»۵ڣ䵥ģʵԸһͷѪɷ޶еѣҪ˵ͷϵѪɷˡ
쫷һն
˳Цܹеŭ۵͹ĶԪһնѪɷϸ塣
ͣ
һ󲨶Ѫɷ޵޶˶˵ķֳء
ֻаѪɷʯȡѪɷ޲޷ָ۵۾һУг裬Ѫɷ޸ոջָͻȻһεĿնǿĵɱǿѪӰ¶һȭͷСѪʯͷ
ৣ
ָһѪʯͷڰ۵ϡ
ڻһѪɷʯˡ
۵һ˵ҪлǼǿߣûǣԼȻ⵽ڶѪɷΧ
ٺ٣һͷѪɷ޶ѣ
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Ҷϣ
ԪѪɷ޵һСӲһѪɷʯ
꣡
ĴϳҾ
꣬ΡںĴеһ
Σȷǡ
׹ǹĿأ˵н⣬е⣬ڶУȺȥ˵Ĺ⻪ﶼһƽ⣬κ˽麣֮ʱԼ꣬ν꣬־֣ǽ־ԣ־겢ǶԵȵĴڣȽͰѽ־Բ磬ͻƵ麣һ̣־ɱɽ꣬ǶԵȵġ
仰˵ҪΪ麣ܣ㹻־߽־⣩Ѱʱ־Ϊɢԭ򣬱־ȫȫıȥ־лΪƣҲΣͳԲ⡣
ڹϱȲϽ꣬겻ǽȲϵġ
꣬ǹ֣һֱδı䣬Ӧģ麣£ֻ麣ϣͬǹĴȴԱеãʹǼ˵Ĵڡ
ȻҲȴ󲿷߸ѳΪ麣ܣڵƣͻƵ麣ʱ򣬳ΪƣˣѡΪͣѡ񼫶˵Ĺ
ԣ㹻־ʱֱ꣬ӽ麣Ȼ򽣵־麣ڼ䣬ѽ־ɽ꣬һΣգϲÿ˶ġ
Ȼ־̶ֳȣͻ麣Զˡ׹ǹ֪Ŀ£Σֲݷ־ѰǼǿ߿ԿģϾ־ûʱñȽϷɢһ㶼ֲ־ɽΣһ㣬ܹںʱã־Ҳˡ
ٺ٣Ѫɷʯҵ־ǿ󣬰־Ҳǲܵ¡
ѪɷʯЦ


350 һɰնû
еüͷǼǿͬǿ֮ǰΪ˭Ķ֣ϾѧȫǵؼףҰߵľ磬־ҲѾԲ磬Ǽޣ˭֪δ̤麣֮ʱϵ꣬Ȼ겢ǸΡ
ǰϵǿѪɷʯջ١е³һиΣ壬սɲǵǿǿ
γе׼ᣬһ
͡
У⽻ݺᣬһ˲䣬û˿е˶ٽƾεƣҲֻǿֱ棬ϸڣеԺ
ʧص¸մܳѪɷޱгһģһѸ߽⣬¶ڲѪɷʯ
ѹе׿һǼǿߵĳƺšںԶĵطһЩǼǿ֪߰࣬еһ֮£һ㷴֮ûС
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ץ
ҺͰ׹ǹҲ󣬷׷ʩչɱС

ıĤѿ񾫴ԪĴйһѸٲӣ꣬ѸߴƲǧٿףƺڣವһҶ˳Ԫйķӳ
Ҹ涼Ƕ⣬ΨһǷȱǱΪϧҪǼǼ۷壬ҪʮŵǵϾһһǼ۷壬ŵǵʦһҲʮţʣȫ˹ҶûȵǵõĵҩݣϧණȺʯ򲻵ҪȻǽ״ʱͻԤϵƷʯ١
ˣΪԼ̤ʵ鵤ҩ֮ģ󣬲ؼһʱ
ҶͻƣΪǿԻʮŬȥ߹⾳н⣬οʵǼǿѾڼ޵ĴڣҪǱֺ̬
ȥѪʯ֪Ѫɷʲô飬Ѫħ˺ѪҲܷŹ
ৣ
ӰҶٶ˲ͻ١

ѪʯѪɷ޵ڰԷ˼ٶȴ׿ǼǿȻҴѪɷ޵⣬ѪɷشѪɷʯȴŹǸŵǿ߶Ѫɷʯӿأ־ı
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Ӣüë絶ŵϷģǼ£ϳ˭޾塣
Ϊ֮ǸԼʮߣϳʵܷģǱУϳøӿ̿࣬ڰǰ˳ͻǼΪƷ֮һΪĵҩЩҩϳڶ̶һڣǼ۷壬ټԽսǼ£ûʲô˿ѹ
ϣʵֲǲ˽⣬ٴβμǱ˾ʥҶ׶õһһλųϸ
ϳȭͷ˾ʥҶҰɣ
ڵֵϡ
ڵҲˡ
һϮµ峤ԽݺĮĿǼǿ߱ǿҷӦ·һѺ˸Ľնɱǵľ
Ľ⣬ų˰ɣ
ڰѵһţĻδãһλ麣ܡ
츳ӹɣ˵еҶòƸ׿ǧǿƵὣ͡
һɣŶǲģ˵ѾƽҶԽ
۷׷ס
̾һĽ˿죬ҪлҶУϣҶܸǿм׷Ķ
Ŀһע⵽ԶŮӡ
ڱᡣ
˿ͬǼ۷ǿߣҪ޷ﵽ磬Ǳڼ˵Ĵ̼£ܸͻƣ׿ź٣츳ҲôžޣǾʹ׿˥ˣֻопµĶ
ݵĻи
ݺиֻвϵǿ󣬲ܱ֤Լλãû˭Ȼ
įˡ
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ҹɫ̫ڣûйעеôһ˵ִĲȥȻ˾ųɣƽʱܷȥʮڽһࡣ


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һУҶӻһöѪʯͷһ߶⣬Ѫʯͷϡ


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ǲʵĻҶ֪ԼһЩɽԲ⣬Բ־磬Ȼߵ·ߣҶǽ·ߣߵ־ڱʽϺܲһɾ綼һġ

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־ǿҵͨ͸࣬ɳҲڽ󣬿ϧⲻԲɳ־Чʺܲ㹻ĵ̣ѽһٳ嵽Բ硣
ǲɺӵģ粻ʲô鶼±룬絽ˣ°빦ǲࡣ
Ѿ޲һ֡
ͻȻҶܵеԪĻָһ˿˿Ԫ˳õľתٵԪ
ԪУûԪƻָٶ̫ˡ

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俪ҶֱѡһνС·ߵӳ
Ϊ˽ʡԪҶûڸ߿Ϸӣ˫̺˿˿ԪȻںˮ֮ϡ
ˮޱ޼ʣããûоͷ
һӰУʱʱ֡
ûҵһ·Բֱߡ
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ڶȥˣҲ֪Ҵĸλá
ʱƣҶ׸ܵĿ£һУλȫʧö֮־ʼ鷳ꡣ

ӦУʮﴦˮ
дںС
üëһҶźˮѭȥ
ܿ죬ҶĿĵء
طԵúܱһ㣬ĿԴﵽϰ֮⣬ҶУһʮ׳׿еȴֻͣˮУ˴ˮŴССޡ
Ƭˮ޹ȻḻȻһͷļޡװϣ̶¶΢Ц
үүҪһʱ䣬Ѽڵٻȥ
ԱվһλɫȹŮӣŮò㲻ϾȴҲСɿˣȳơ
ҡҡͷУʱ̫׻زȥʱڸı䣬һʱ򣬸ӦҲʧȥá
Ů̾ǲÿνǳǶҪһöڵʣĶԼáƵ̧ͷŮȻעӵϰһӰүүˡ
ˣѭŮӵȥ


359 
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ŮӼҶᣬϵϢƴâ׼ˣߵүүҪҪ˳㴬ѣս˶ܡС
΢΢ͷҶϴԣҪǧƷʯĳ˴ѣΣ
ҶΪеŹ֣˵Ԫ߰ɣʵ̫ˣ˵ǼǿߣòҲܣǼǿߵԪǿƥҶϵϢȲϣǶԷϢȻ֪ҶľԪƽʱİɶûУʮֲӣƽʱΣҶǱԪӹɣǧƷʯӦó
ãҶһڴӦǧƷʯȫȣǾţһë
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˴Ҷŷ֣װʬ壬ڵѾȡ˳Щ޴ޣļ޲࣬лһͷ弶ޣȻЩɱʲôͼϾļڵûжټֵöʡ
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˵Щ㶼ˡԺ㿴͸ҶҶ£ǿԷ˳ۣѡ
л档
ҶȷܸлԷĿǰս൱ڳǼǿߣ˵ˣκһǼǿ߳û취Ӧȫʢʱõ̫࣬ҲԸһλǼǿߣͲʮλԪˡ
ͺãǹȥ
ԺһҶʳȣҲʲô嶯ˣ˵ֻⷬѡ


360 ̰
˲֪꣬麣£û˵λǼǿߴ߳ö֮Ҳ;˳ȥ˼ѿһһϵ˿ѳǧͬһۼء
ΧͷϣɰǧҴֻͣЩСֻʮףĹǧףһҴͬһƶĺլڴԵĻȫǱԪߣǼǿҲʮмһС͸ӦϵĸӦһһ˸ǳ
˪ĵǳŵĴ˵кö˱ƽˣѰҿҩ
ҩҶ죬ڶ೤ϱƽޣȣǼǿǿҲֻܻ꣬һ춼Уһжǿһңû˵ҩҪ֪ޣʲôҩϵ磬ͨȻܻһٶ꣬ееΪǿЩ򵽵ҩֻǵʣǻľһ㣬ᳬͨ˵ޣǼǿֻҪʲô⣬ܻ꣬ʾû⣬ҩһ춼ǳˡ
һֱžݵĴ˵ݿӾ׳ĹЧԣǿʱܽΪľѰҾݡ˪渵
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΢΢𵴴ˡ
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ǧٿƷʯҶ̰ᣬȻһڴӦ򻹲֪Ҫ̰ܶĹزǼΪǧƷʯΪʲôҪཻһǧٿ顣
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ֵ֣㻹ûأʯȫҪϽȥһ鶼òԣ㻹ҪǧƷʯңҪȻõ
һǿʵģҶǼΪöԷٿƷʯٶͲҪˣ˭֪Է᲻Ժ󴦴ԣΪһʯֵãԷǼ۷Ϊֻṫ¹죬̰ϾǼ۷ǿΪϳԽµǣԷпǶǼǿߣȥ̰Էŵùɣ
ԷǼǿߣ룬֪ԼĽ֣·һ
Ǽ޵ǿߣ겻ȥ룬ôλûһλǼ޵ǿ߳ϣһܵ£ϸλá
ҶڿǣҪҪԷһ£룬ǷˣĿǰıֶΣһһֲҪЩʱ䣬ңڵս̫ˣô͵ʵ¶˻ɣΪǼڣԥԷϾΪսһġ
ǸòǧƷʯһǧٿ顣Ҷ¶Է鴢䣬ҪƷѾƷĽ䴦ܳʱ䣬Է


361 Ȭһ
ǧƷʯ֪УóͲҪԼˣʱһҲҪ
ҲԷƴӳִãϣ벻Ͼ˵һǧƷʯཻһǧٿ顣
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ϴϺ󣬲˺;Ѿˣʳʳ٣Դһʱ䲻֪ҹ
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Ըǳʲô¶ˣҶȡٿƷʯݸΪ׵ߡ

һȥ
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ȻǼ۷ǿߣҪǧٿƷʯ⣬ҵǧƷʯҲ٣һ飬ҪɱģҶľ̫ˣһ˿õԤУȲ£ɱҶԳ󻼡
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ŭˣһΣɱҶ
飡
ȭƣҶʩչòõȭ֮⾳ϣҶͬףз·һɽѹԷ

ѣ굹ɻȥ³ڵѪ
ôܣǼ۷Ϊײһǽޱȡ
ĿԷҶƷʯǲûɱԷԷϾв㣬ɱǴò
Σƣ
εضһƻˮ֮⾳һ޴ӡҶ羪κˡ
𣡡
Ը껹ҪʩչҶ߶ȭһʽ𣬻֮⾳ϯõĴɽһ׺ײ˴ӡѶԷѹڵϡ
ˣԪӦңˡ걻ѹ޷
ԪҲ㣬ܡ
ҶҲϻԷĴ䣬Ԫӿ룬еĲƸΡ
һǸ͡۲УƷʯ䣬ÿһ䶼һ飬ܹ飬ɢɢƷʯҲǧ飬Ʒʯûж١
ʲô˸ִ¡˴򶷵ĶСѸλ˹ϵޱģÿһǶǼǿߡ


362 ΪԪϣϣ
ݣݣ
Ӱִô⣬֮һͷ׳ò£һ㣬а˾ʮ꣬ȻԷǶǼǿߣҪһ߰ʮ꣬ұ֮Ǹ꣬潣ۣ׺
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׳ϣʲôµˣɱ⡣׺·һҶ
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⻪һҶֶһѳʹ޻
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׳˺һ½ԣսپ
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½ԺٺһЦӰ˲Ҷǰһֱ

׹Ľס½ϵĹƣִΧǽȻѣΪɳ
ŵŵš
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ǳ鶯׳бƣҲҪˣô˻ɣȸһˣѶʱʲз
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366 ޵еܣ޴
ͷӦϲߣӦģ޵ķԶ࣬ټǿʢǼǿߵһδһͷͬصˡ
ԪϣҪҪǰæ
ҶԷ
ԪЦϷȻˣһͷ޻ӦҪ֣Һ档
ԪºܸߣҲѹ֣ΪԪϣдд裬д裬Ҳǵ㵽Ϊֹôˡ
䣡
ˮԪϱֱĳ˳ȥ޽սһ
Ƭ̣
ȾѪĳԪϹ
ˬ죬ҶԪ㲻֪ڴĲ¡
ҶͲҲʧ
˵ʵҵ֪ʲôʧġԪ⡣
õͷͬܺ档

еǧʱʼԲ˶̽ҲĴǧҡ
޻࣬ͷŲԶľ޴ޱʬҶ𳤽
Ԫ޵ѹԪϻϳԿ
һԶͬӡҶһ˵λ顣
ԣԪϵʵλҲûʲô˲֪ΪʲôսϳԽǣ
ѵ־棿
õ廰
Ԫҡҡͷ־Ƕ࣬ΣҲǿô࣬λ֮ԶǣΪƷһƷǵĹ߰˳ϣƷĳɹѡ
߰˳ɣǼǿܷӳƷܣҶɻš
ԪϽ͵׿Ʒ̸ƷƷҪԪܣڱԪʱΪڵµõһƷҲĳɹԪߵĳɹȻ޷ǼǿߵĳɹȣǼûⷽˣǼǿߣֻ麣ܣõĶԪԣõһƷǼǿ߿Լܣֱ߰˳ɹͬȼսУֱ޵У޼᲻ݡ
Ҷͷȷһĳɹһ߰˳ɹ⻹ôֻҪһ£ԪԻ顣
λЩƷûƷЩദҶͳԪϵĹϵʵ
һ˫ԵƷף޸һƷڵƷһܺǿҪǰ֮ϣҵ֪ûƷһ£ԪֵҲµòλûҪȥûн麣֮ǰųȥƷ½ǾԵϡȥͻ麣ܵıȣϾܶ麣ܶûдƷõƷǼǿߵĻһᡣ
Ԫôһ˵ҶλΪʲôǼ޵ˣƷ߰˳ɹ֪ƷҲӦ߰˳ɵķߵһǼǿУ˭ܵУǶҲƷֻӡ
ãûƷҪȻȥҲ鷳õЦ
ҶݸͬΪǼǿߣû˭Ʒƽʱܶãؼʱ̣Ҳһɱﵡ
ҹɫŨŨŨĴֲָΨС͸ӦϵĹ˸Źâ
װϣְıԪʱעŸӦһٺɫâҪƫƣʧȥϵ

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ô£
̶̰ʱٶ˵ز⻹Ϊܴ󣬲׸оٶȡ
ƿţҶװϡ
ͷųȥҶע⵽ˮ֮ϣһ޴Ļι켣಻֪
ǣҶ°ͣƺ뵽ʲôУ޴ޱȵС
㹻ĻۻൽԶλãݺˮ۵ĴֶȣҶƣǰУֱʮʮУǸһɺڶκο壬ᱻɽȥҲѿе롣
תͷҶȵ
ƶλԪߣûҶֲοƽʱûԣֻǼҶͫףʶڲת̡
ܴһʱҪı䷽ô׵飬ңе㲻ܿƣǰߡ
ҶԪϣĲ˷򡣡
ƶ档ϣҶҷİС
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ҶԪϣʲôˣԪʵ
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ǿҵתʹҶʧȥ˿ƣɼת
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Ҳһ˲䣬ҲǺܾã糹ʧȥϵϵС͸ӦҲϨҡҡ׹
˵ĸ֪ʮǰλԪôʧˡҶЦһΣֱӱ˾ųɣֱ䲻ȥԪҲѹڣ沨ڰеĺڰ
״ˣע⵽ӦٺɫĹâС͸Ӧ״ס


367 һ
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ˤ÷飬ٱԪ߿ڽѪȻˡ
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̧ͷ»ˣĵطһƬ棬л谵һƬ߾벻ʮףھûбƣ̽ʮ龰
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ҶȰ̽˵
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˷ֳӪһӪΪҶˣڶӪʮǼǿߣӪԪߣҶָ£ԪֳʮÿʮˣȻĳǰƶ
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Ҷ䷶ΧǳԪϵļ֮ǰ֪ˣֻǣоʯֺΣգ쳣ΣգԲû˵
ҪҪȥ̽顣õͳԪҶ
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ʯֱԵλãһͷͷ޴ţţڿն˫֮䣬ðŨŨһȥһƬֹһ٣ϣлͷޣԱͨǿ

żٶͷ˫ɺ죬׷ҶˣǺʵƤףĦ⡣
κ޾֮˲Զ
ǰٶ΢͹Ķһ̣һɫĹա

һֹ
ԪһҴ棬ʮǼǿ˴룬ΨмӦ죬ӵǰǼǿûˡ
ֻ޵һֹѡ
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ǰǼǿɫҰף촽¡
Ҷʱ̹עź󷽵޵ҪԼ󣬲ɿЦһٶͷޣ˵ˣǼ޵ǿ߹Ҫɷɻҡ
ԪϺõĸӦΧûҶԶΪ޵һٶ࣬Ҳ㹻ˣĳһ̶ֳ˵ٶͷ޺һٶͷûʲôһֹҪǵ
ã޵ٶûǿ졣
õҵ

ҽдҶˣ˾
ӿٶȣ˦
Ҷȫ߶ӰṦ롣
ԣ˦ǣֻͽ͵ܡ
ԪϵͷԪŷڱɫĹۣõٶȱȳԪϻҪһ˿һһ˸䣬߰˸ӰڷӣҶ١
ƬʱȥҶѾӦ޵Ĵڡ
գطȻ޵ϳԪش˿ϢͷϷ亹
ڻͣ޽˦ȥʮԶѡ
Ҷ˵
ǰ
ٶȲ·΢⡣
ۡ
һǰͻأ޵ĺȻȲϺޣҲʮͷ
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ֻҪͬʱУǾлϣ壡
ԪϺõͬȡһɱ
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ʮͷ಻
䣡
䣡
޹Ķͣ׷ɫĹ

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ǵľٶǾɱһ·Ҷ߾ľӳʽգձסһƬƬӿնɱϡ
͡
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飬Ҷˣǰľʵ̫ˣǰ·ضϣ󷽻ٶͷ׷ûĻһôҲ벻£յء


368 صµͻ
ڼɱһ·ֱ˻ʱ򣬺󷽵׷ʮ⣬Ӥе쳹ŵĿռ䣬óԪϺõв˿˿ӰҶޱ飬
ԽΣյʱԽҪ侲
һиնɱʹ䶯ҡ־
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صײȿУȾᱻ޾ʯ󲿷֣ΣڵصĴĵʮֶ࣬޷־ãԣֻҪӽصףĿԻǺܸߵġ
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ץסᣬҶʩչ͸ǿۣһȭͷС˱ס޶ͷ
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ۣ
˿ѪԪ顣
ͷĿ
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Ҷ࣬ûôֻӺˣӦ׷ϡ
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ڵصһٿնô׵ģնԽ󣬱ٶԽ죬Ϸѹǿס
գҶҲͿһĿնһףպ档
뾡ͻƵǼڣǼΪҵս൱Ǽ޵ǿߣôǱ
ҶĿǰΪǼ۷壬սǼǿһκһͻƣܿɹ󣬵ȶԣΪͻƸף⾳ϵͻ̫ˣϵͻƸѣҲ֪ʲôʱܽʮأͻʮأսʮǿᡣ
˫ָһƷʯҶ״̬С
ʱһһεĹȥ޻ĴѲ飬żôһ޽ӽ⣬ɵص̫ܵľҲʧ֮ǧҶϢĿС

ˣ
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ҶԪϣͻˣԱߵĳԪϺõһҶʵǿٴͻƣǲǸǿˡ
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Ľڻ˸ҶŽˣ׵ֵס޵ȫһ

ֹסƣҶ˫սٴλӳһ
һֱĵصףһⱬնͷĿİ塣


369 
ͷĿ֮ʣƣͱһ˵ص䵽ʮ֮⣬Щⲻ³ɫŨŨ³ԽԽСֱʧ
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ϱߵһЩĿҲʮͷϣЩһ໥䱣׵ľ롣
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ǼڣҶսһ޼᲻ݵͷĿûһ֮С
õһԸ֮޷ʩչӰߣסһͷһͷޣ޷һβ֮ƣԪڹȻҶԸһЩ©֮㻹ǺЧģ˷ֹȷӲɱһ·
ҪҪȥ
ӳ޵İΧȦԪԪҶ
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һɱУҶص㡣

編ƣʱڣҶһնɱİٶͷޣаͷͷĿ
ڿȥˣ
ľʣҶһʯ屩ֱϡ

ƿ˳ڰС
ҶԪϣҪȥʯֿʱҲ֪ʲô취ȥԪ
Ҷͷʯвųдޣ֮ǰҶս࣬Ǽ޵УԵһʮη壬ٲãҲԴӵصѣԣȥʯһ̽Ҳûʲôˡ
ಣಣಣ
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ףݣ
ԪĿһһ鲻ײĽ䴦һҶΪɫΪɫݣԼаƴСϵϸСܵɼ徭
ȻϣһǧƷʯĸ߼ۣƳƷʯӶ࣬мС
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Ҷݣ̫ȴ˵徭ʮҪҽΪͨս޷ӵ۷壬˶ѣǶ˵ֱԵƣ޸һöڶʱöѵľֺϣܹǿþļͶȴﵽһʮֲֿĵزײˡ
ϷͲˡԪϵһһУɳϡ
Ҷıݻкܶ࣬бҪһأǣ˭ȷֵıУΪΡ
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һ
ҶصѸȥ
ҶԪϵá
ԪֻΪҶãû뵽ǿġ
ԴˣҶҲ⡣

֦Ҷݣ
ʯ̺൱̶̰֮࣬ʱ䣬˸Եõ֣мֵ͵ҲһǧƷʯֵߵҪƵǵϡ
ǵǼǿߵԪǼںͺǿҲһã㹻ĻǼ۷壬ҪѶ೤ʱ䡣
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ԭˣ־Ĺϵ²ҶͲ־Ĺϵһ㣬Ԫһ˵һֱ۵ĸܣ
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373 в
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״οЦҪԷסṦ˵õĸǧףȷ̫Ϊˣֲ


378 ѩ򣬺֮
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ĲΣ׿κǼǿҶǰ߹һ˵ǼǿˣٷҲûʲôôȻƽʱҶҲϼУǶɽ׷ɱˣûҪ飬һΡ
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ԼսҶǳԽǼ޵еĴڣ˵Ψһ޵С
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췢ˣУķǿҶĽԾɱ賤Ϻ͸ϸңѪ죬ͬѪˣ·⵽ǧУҲ̶á

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ӰҶڻصҶѾ죬˵һҪμȫ֮⣬ĵڶ͵춼У͸ĸ죬ĵܵˣٲǲһޱ䣬Ϊ׼
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ҶһЦҶҶСС겻ҶȴûİУܡ
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һߵҶǰҶҶССԴĵܵãܿɰ
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үүһûˡ
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ҶҴ죬ڰ죬Ҷˡ
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뿪׿Ǳؾ֮·Բ½кжŵǰѪħսյأıԵشѣĵشԶ
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Ҳ̫˵ˣҸƷʯѿܼҡóʮϲܼƷʯһƷˣͨǼǿ߾ܲջ
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ᣬĪƮѩƮѩĶӣƮѩͳƺŵķᡣ
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392 ʤ
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СֵܣҪսϺң׳һ죬ĿǰȻʮʤǿߣʮʤǿУʵܸߣһֺȭԶֵѪǵ̨һʵá
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Ҷ˼ĴһܣͷҲԣżĪıɫ֣ɾ޴صĽиղͨκһƷŷƷҲ죬ģЩҰ᲻ߣӲţƮѩ̫Ļ׶Ʒŵߡ
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411 
ܾ֮£˻Һİҵڶ౧Ԫ߻ϣûгӡ
쵰˭Ҷ̺ɱ¾Ľ־ڷþ̲סʮ߳ŭ

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˵ǼǿˣҶҲ岻ϱߣƷʯۣͨ麣ܶ𣬶ҶƷʯǧѣǹͷ



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Ҷǿֱħ壬ǼǿоһָĿǰΪֹΨһⷽ泬ģֻһ쾲ѣʣҶǿ⵼ԪﵽҶʳļޣûдﵽĿƼޡ
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ǰǸʮߣͨҶĽǶϣϵΪǼھ磬⣬ŻصϼǣĽڹϵģѧʶԨһհȷΪѡ
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Ⱥеϥһ䣬Ϊ麣ܣʧȥԪҲʮǿģͨǼǿ߶ܹķֻΪһӰ
ۣ
ļƾӦܿųɾŵĹʣ֧ıƤһҡ
ɣ
һƴǰĲ۶ϣϰη䣬صϣץסһ˵ĵص࣬صԭء


430 
Լ˱ץĵصʮַŭļʸ籩㼲֮һȥ
һȺδģһȥ
ħڳˣΪеһԱȻں˵ɲڲںҪ֪˶ʧȥԪ£κһ麣ܶʧ
һӣʸɻȥ
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ʸÿ죬ȥҲľľƽһص౻ʸУڸľϡ
ʦ־Ҷǵһμʶʦȫ߶־־Ȼڹϲ罣־ҪԶ־ħһ֣Ҷ޷
ƳһħڣҶڹϣħںͱˮڶҪѷɫҲ٣־ٶȶΧڣԵҵʤ㲢ߣһԶаʤϣһĻ
ҶδĽ꣬ϱȲ麣ͣĽ̺ԣǿʦܲӵе־ԣʦĽ־֮ǿֻʦͿƥУʦв磬ֻףǿ󲻴սǿ󣬺οʦܵǿҪ֮ϣǿƥǿȽܺͨ麣ܿ⣬⻹ھħԭ
飡
ħڽ鷳ߺٺЦƷһ𣬱²ĵص˫أײԱߵһ״ϸĴϣֻһ߼һʸ˦һ䣬̺־ļʸȹļʸͣصţһֱβֹͣζڴϣ
㣬ҵĻ
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ص²ʮֽ׳Źͼڴļһһֽͬͫ׺ϸ΢Ĳ𣬸ҰޣһҲ࣬Ȯԣϵ췢вԵҰʮ㣬׺ݡ
ͣ
һʸ䴩˵ص²ĸɤ㣬˻
ʻʱ򣬵صϵʸԶ˳Ѫľ⣬ϥһŴͬӥߡ
ž
ϧ˵ʵ̫ߺô߼ܣ꣬һưѵصԴĳɷ飬İ׵Ľ
תħںͱˮڣԼԣ˵ʲôңƺ꣬ȥļʸ󣬻ܹԶγϵļʸ
ˮҡͷû꣬ǹε־һ÷ͽ֮ͬ
ȷ־һ÷ҲµòӦýһħڿ˵

ԣоȣ֪ħǴ֪ģĿѧʵܶ࣬ٳ߸ͷһĻɲǴײˣ˵оС
˵ıħЦһû˵ʲô

ҶĽǵʺǣҪôҪôԪ޷ЭģȷǿЩ˻ֻѧ˵Ƥëûдﵽľ磬˵˺ܸߵĳ̶ȣܰϵǳϸ΢ϣԷֽκζ
ԭڷصʹõʲôħôһ˵ҵ˹ϢԼһ
Ƭ粻ǣ֪ǵʵʲôλĽüͷ΢壬С
Ҷͷ˶Ӧÿǹ⡣

𣡺
𣡺𣡺
صܿħڵľҴлָûٴʸǱȼʸвԵĹֻ˷Ĳݴ粨һ㶶ƶ಻ݲݴԵĸ߶ȺͶƵĲǵص࣬һٶȺܿ죬߶Ȳһ˸ӽţһƣʱս׼
ಣ
һݴԣͷﳤ׶࣬һ׶ң繷ȴҪȹǿ׳ʮëڻɫĻƣʰɫ޴Ľĸצ壬̫ͷ­ĹǼװһ˫ųпĹ⣬ѿĴܲµŵɫҺ塣
ǵصľȮ

ȮһѾǼǿ˵ڵأһҧҽͷ­ּңѪˮĽ
ľȮ˳˻սһΪ̫͵ԭ򣬾Ȯռ˾ԵϷ硣
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ƾֱҶΪصǵһĴڣǹϮŷųȮǵرϣ˵һҲЧ֪ȴǵĻʲô
һͷȮУĽǡ
Ľɫ䣬Ž˿׵ǰһǰһ˾ȮĲӣȻŤתŹԵѾȮײڵϣ¡졣
ȮѪ
һ
һšĽŤ˶ԷĲӡ
һߣҶľȮͷ
ƻ֣Ҷٵһұǰ죬ٶȴϹһͷȮۣ漴Ų任潣ߣ˳žȮջһͷȮʺ
꣡
ѪɽͷȮȺˤڵϡ
Ҷһһɾնɱǡ
üӲƤֻ±ڳĴ󲿷˶Ҫǿ
麣ܲ˵ǿȲڶ룬ҶҲһΣʣǼǿߣֻһЩ幦Ժ;Ȯ⣬ˣֻܹƾ輼ɱС
ݣݣݡ
þȮס˵עصٴηϮһ·ţӵĽǶȥһ
Ҷķ߶·һ⣬ķϮ
֮Ľ
̺ɱ¾ƻĽĵ⽻ľжϣݴԷֿƬռƺķѣѪˮ䡣
ԵΪ죡
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ˮڲ˺ָԲ־Ť˿͵صԪ۳һ޴һַʽ߶Ҫӡʩչİѧ

ǰƬﱻϯһգľݴԣԼصڣȫģȻѹĩ
ɱ¾˲ٵص࣬ҶҪѡµսȻüͷһ壬ӦУܱһεסˣ֮ûĴڡ
ĵصˡ
ҶòҲ֪ǵصĸ֣֮ȼʸ̺֪˼Էʮǿ󣬿ԵӰʵʵĴ


431 ʥ
𣡡
Ը壬ɱ¾㹻Ըû壬ûɸʺһ㣬ɱ¾ɱ¾ǻκζС
һӳϢ䣬һ£֮ͬѩգΣܱߵĲľ˲ή·ǧꡣ
ߴﹾһε֮ǹԷ˼ٶҶ;дһòʱûпήû۶ϣһطͬʧȥ˴ʣһӱɷĩ֮ǹٶû˿
ԴˣҶŲһת˫סƻ򵥵һӡ

εĽټΧڵʧɫƺӲɫɺڰ磬⻮֮ǹ֮ǹһΪ
Ҫ
ӦԷĶҶԾ𣬲ȹôһֱ£һ̺Ĳǻ⣬ҶóĲལ⣬Ųལ۳εĽ⣬ؼɫǼָˣȵ־һ·ѹȥȻҪֲĶ࣬ǹ¼ţ֮㡣
صֹֽмĴ߶ǰóһһϣģ۳һʵսףϳһơ
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սײ޲ָκβལͬƹ֮һĿĲݣҲ޾˺սףգս׺Ȼལ뵽ԷĻ꺣ڡ

˲ҽһڵû죬ԭ׳ļ⳹ʧȥ˹󣬺ƻľ
ĵصྪˣȥ֧죬֮ǿжŵǰʮһаٲڻ£벻ϣǸǸܵһ˿ļ£һӳƵĸɸɾ궼ݻˡ
һ̣ӵ𣬵صҶԼнûг೤ʱ䣬ʵҲͼգۣ󣬵ص಻Լͬĳˣ˵ĻצľȮ
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һսĻʣʮˣʮжʮˣء
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鱣ǰڲľïʢпٳһС·
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ԣ࣬¶Цݡ
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ֵİΧ£ΨǰľͷʲôȻ˸ڲ֡
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󴬽ˣҶ潨ĸ֧ܣ䱸˰˸ÿһʮףֵĵطɱƽ״ף·Ǹ䱸Ĵ
ϿƷƽ˾˭Ҳ֪ᷢʲôΣգö׼һЩСһЩȲĳҶļϲһʧΣգҲк󱸼ƻ
ԴˣĽû塣
Сˣ˵Ĵ
˵ϴ󴬣һһˮлʹôɻźǰʻȥ
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˲֪һ̣һֻʧںϣһˮûн
ģֻԽԽԶѾ󷽵֡
ʥвʥʥߣҪһˡһȺ˻߳Ϊһͷף׳ڵһɫƤëϵİ׹ʮ˶ÿһС­С˶죬˵ųĻ
ԱһЦʥϲʥǻǺܺõĹƷ
Ϊ֮ҡҡͷż֣߽ص׵ĴԽԽ࣬ʮĵˣǰһΣҲһǰʥ廹ʧһʥŮľʥ¶ģɱһߡ
˵ʥŮɣǿǸˣϧСҲ֪ʲôƭȡʥŮķģʥһʮʹߡ
ҪСһǵȻǲһڶ࣬ܳߡ
ǣ
ߣ
Ϊ֮Ŀģʮľ룬һҶת֡

ޱ޼ʣá
ŲҶһҲûֹͣ
ֻ֧ԣĽ۾кڹһţǱһЩˡ
߰ɣ
Ҷش

Ҷ䣬ǰĴֻϮһ׳ĺɫߴܳˮ棬һţһǼǿ߸ȥõˣߵгĺ룬·˵еһ

ĺɫֹ߲һƵƵӳˮ棬ߴֻϵˡ
ˣ
ĽǷ´ֱһ̧һԾˮ߸קסȻһӴɼķɳԶˮ
ˣ
ͻأģĽһΣµĴֻ׷ɡ

ҶһԾץסֻԵڰУеƻӳһѸݵնһΪӴĺɫߡ
ɫߵƬӲҶɱ¾ӲǱһᴩȫĽۣѪˮȾ˺档


432 ʥ
ʹ֮£һйȥֻҲΪʧȥ㣬Ӱ£ڴʱһˮβһ˦ۿҪѴһΪҶٻӦ䣬ַѴֻķ˳ȥ
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һҶںϣһšһסٱܣƻббˮ档
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ҶԾһʵʵߵľһն
һ̣ưôѪˮ罦͵ʴף˶ͷ­ɣϿڴ⻬ƽ
Ҷɣ˶ɣʮ麣֮⣬ǱǱƷ˴ֻǱϵˮ£֪һʱ䣬ŵΧĺ氵ƬƬѪϢ
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ʲô˲صŶƿɽһǣ˭֪жΣж١
˵Ҳ棬˵Ҫ÷Ҫ꣬ҲɱιеĴڣ벻ڵص类Ԫ˲һһֻһ߶Ҫǵ
֪ˣͲÿ֡
˵ЩʲôãҪ뿪

ս֮УͻȻܳһ׵ߣ˵ߣʵþ޴ݣͷβűββߵ뾧ӨԴɫʮףſ죬ϸܵݺ߽ȻͬȺһһ˸˽ȥа߼ܡ

ӦһƴڶԷԴϡ
κ˲֪׺߷ǿ̺־һҲͷ­΢΢һᣬûκˣԽķŭһڰȥ
ӣ
˴ѣźһͷȥ
һˣ׺Ȳ㣬׷ں棬ʱƷһֻ̳Ǽǿߡ
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־ǣ£зʮˮЩˮϸ״ĵУ֯ݺᣬͬΪٵߺͷ޴׺ȥ
͡
ʦ־εǿˮУǰͷŵ£׺֮⣬౻סķѣûһ֮У׺Ҳܣ϶һƬ״кۣѪȾ˴Ƭĺ档
ħն
ħҲˣֱһһ䵶ȥдԶѣʳ״˳׺ߵ˿λһ

ٲѪʾ״罦׺ߵϰбб˲ڷ
ʦܾʦܣʧȥԪǿע⵽һĻ𺳣ʦµʶ
㲻ʮ־޴󣬿ʧȥԪ£˻һڶûʻͷңңڡ
һƬ½ϣ½еһӰڶأҰԵĽȺһΪںλãһŽɫƤëƷߵͷ
ǰ
ʮˣɱ˶ʮʮɱʥ߳ϡ
۾ͷ­Ǳӵףվҽʥڣβκһ߻뿪ȫҪ
ΪʥʥӣʥӵʵŵǰʮһǰߵʥŮãҪ޸ǿʥʥӵģ˭֪£ʮַŭ
ĻӦ麣ʦҾʹ˾Ϲȥˡ
תʥߵĽ

ȥڿ½أ½ɽˮûʲôΨһǣǻ谵ģɫƲĲ⣬һֳʸеĹâ
ˣ
ˣʣʮ˷׷
ʲôطôе㲻Ծ
صﶼԾָʲô
Խɳ̲еһƬɽ֣ɽƺδսӿݣľһƬһƬЩطǱɳҪµķĩشۿһСУҲû
СؽɽֵشɿļǱըǼǿͬһ߿Ѫɳʮ⣬һغ쳣
壡
Ҷüͷ
ĽǵӸղŵĲӦը壬벻ƬѾչ˳̶ȡ
뻢ڣȺֻһսˡ
ص൱˭ҲܣҪȥΨսģʵʵġ
ǰһ߸ߵµϣһȺ˳档
Ϊ׵Ǹ׳꣬ͷСĽɫƤë¶ؿλôŹŹֵͼڣ͸¶ǿʡԣֱվͷ׵ߣҲд࣬Ŀʮ
ߣǡᡭ
׳˵ŲԣеŤ
ӥЦȻ˵ǵԣȻֻô֣֮ǰһ
ˮڵͷصȻڣһ罻һ㶼֡
׳ǽʥӣĿɨˣħںͱˮͣһʱ䣬ҶϣƺҶ򵥣һЦ۾м֮ɫĿƵĽϡ
΢ʥӶԱߵļ볤ϵŮҪˣǲҪɱ
ʥ۹ⲻŮʺܺãҲҪʥŮ֮ϡߵļ볤ֿ졣
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ҾҪˣȫɱˡ
ʥ۾ǿҵɱָ߸߾һӡ
Ȼ֪ʥ˵ʲôǿͶ֪޷ˡ
ɶһǵΪǺ۸ǡ
ɱ
Ҫʲô̼Ҷڣÿ˵жɱʣ۾
ಡ
ȷǽʥһˣǵǿͶĳìһìļӳ£ƿٶ˲䳬٣˺ѿ˸
ȥ
ħŭһӣʦ־籡
飡
ͻȻʥߵļ볤ϳˣһӹħڵ־޷赲ì
һ̣
Ǽǿ߶ì˳ȥ

ʢĽݺ裬ķ֮һĳì֮һµҶʱ˿̣ûжٱʵĴ㣬ôɱȥ˶ҪˣԲдһĻ


433 꼶
Ŷ˼Ȼ˲ʵʥǸʥߵֱʵģħںͱˮָɵʥ߳ϣһĻͷŵʥ߿֪Ҷ൱ͨ麣ܣôڣ˿һʵʱһעⶼС
ҿһۣʥӵɱʥ߳ϵ˽ǣӦûɣ
ʥӷģɣ֣޻ء
ֵļ볤¶Цʥǲʥʥӣ츳ûǱ޴󣬲ܹȵģʵȻȽʥѷɫݣȴҪ˲٣ڣʥӺʥŮһֻ峤֮£λ
ҲҲһɱǡֵļ볤Ͻűˮڡ
ʥӵͷܺãְɣ
ԣɣļ볤ħڣһ۳һʵףĶƣһǹȻص಻ԪΪ޶幦ԭһǿ󣬱籼ף·һͷϹȫٳԷ
֪ħһһĳ߶೤䵶ϣ䵶бħһӣһţ̱ʿ˳

˵һν֣ƾС
Ķҡɣħڶղ˫һƬƬӰһ̣֮ˮڣһһ㣬ʵʵ
ˮ۾һУ־ƶĴʩչԼػģ֮ס
ˣʹĲɿֻȽ϶ԣǵصռݾԵƣԶ빥ϣصأͶĳì׿ɶǼǿߵ壬սصǿҲǼǿ߿ԱģͬһͷͷޣޱȣҲһǴսɣصϲϣ߸һϡ
ĽǵĶص࣬˺ص಻ͬûмȡĽƺʲô㣬ĽԴκѾܶ־ȫʣʵһʱҲ޷սپ
ܹҵϣҡʥһҶʮɣԶԸҶѾǴСãɱţҲģβҵӡ
ҶԷĻԷСӣվԭһδֱֱͦģ·һһʵĽڽ͵Ϣܡ
ʥһЦֺȻһ
ͣ
ε֮вҶĲɽϻһ׳ѺۣΪûУǽʥ飬Ҷڹؼʱ̣ͷһƫնյıܹ

ʥƲƲ졣
Ҳһ
ҶܶԷԼĻƻ˲ʣһʢ
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ɻɵνϳһ𣬵濪ʼݹѣܱߵĲľࣵһķѣΪɻңʥӱ⧲£ʮŻ
һڣʥƳһ磬ĽɫƤëȥһ飬ϸëǰţɫʮѿ
ܺãȤ֪һУôʥԴأҶôýȻûаҶУ΢ѡ
籩
ʥſһȣǰĿ̱һ֮кƿ籩㣬޹ļ

ҶһһĻ֮УΪ̫ԭ򣬸˵ĸоǳĽʵϣٳʮ߽ÿһһֱߵ֮оն
쵰
̮ʥǰ̤һһ̤֮γɣһΪģתһ֮ɵĺ磬ǰ˳׶ΣٳҶ
У
˫סƻҶԻƶóУһӳرѿһ㣬֮ɵĺѿһΪýʥӵĹܴɡ
ܣĽǿʥڱɫڲʥ壬һǰ꣬һɣ־൱麣ܣ־ã󣬹Է˺üԲѷɫʦ־Ҷܹסȫһ˵ԷĽ⣬ʦ⣬ʮʦ⣬ֱǷ˼ڵصʷϣٳˡ


434 ʥشʯ
˵ս̫ħںͱˮڷֱע⵽һĻϱǾתΪ֪Щʲô
𾪵Ļľӥ˵麣ܣȻ֪ҶͨǼǿߣƺ˽꣬ôҲû뵽ܻﵽ˵زѵ־ϵ츳ѵһĿţϹŽһʵ񣬱谮ˡ
ļٵģ֮оȻһλţǴȥȻ󲨡
ţ᲻̫߹ˡ
ûи߹Ǽǿߵݣӵʦ־˵ţҶš
ȷƵţϷȺΪŵĲˣǿʸ񣬽׼š
սʮּң麣ڽ̸ţҶǵʵ̫ˡ
Ҫ֪ĳһžţԼңһȺű㲻̫ˣϾһң˾ŸʮȻ̫ģ޷ϡг̶ȡ
Ծͬ˵ȼһȼͨţŲö˵ֻиʼߵ˲УʵΨһб׼ڶȼţνҪгǱУʵܼ򵥣˸ʴﵽż֮⣬Ҫһ׵ҶǼӵʦ⣬㹻ľס
ʦ⣬ҲҪ㡣
ʥŭһ˫ſ·𻷱һεĴ򣬳Ҷݺݺȥ

汻һΪԲεֱߺۼۼγɵ˿죬ȥͻأγɵģûһ˿ףһ̣ҶԼҶˣȫоʱ·ˣռ䱻ᣬԽʥӵ˼άóٶ
ܶȵ
Ҷһʥӵʵ治СӣһʵҲС
û㡣
ΣƻǿҲΪΣԾƾ߶£Ҷһıһ㣬νȶĵط
ࣣ
ɢըһӡ
ʥӵĳˮƽһûиҶвСĴ
һЧҶǰһڶڽʥ֮ǰӳ
ۣ
һѪʥɫҰ׵ĵɳȥ
ʥӣ
ɣͲմһʥӵʵԲ֮£ڶŵǰʮҲܳΪʥһһ֣ʱ˿̣ȴ˱ʥӻҪ½ϡ
ȥʥӣħںͱˮڶʡ͵ĵƣҪҶٶȺͷֲһͿǿǿάס棬
䣡
ʥӴվҪҶˣһЩ˼ʥΣգӱȡԤĶì׷ͶҶ
ҶûӶìķ˵κһ麣ܶҪЩì䲻Ҳˣֵȥðա
ƻŹâЩĶì׷նϣҶϥ΢΢һ䣬ĵһ̣ԭλûһ޴ѺۣѺܵɳͬĩֵ˲ǱˣǱҶѪĽʥӡֵ˵֧֣ʥӵҶϳץסᣬҶƣӦìʱҪһֲʵϲҶķӦ˿죬׾˱ɱһ
ۡ
ܿʥӵ͵ϮҶû̳ȥͶԷһ˳ŹԣһƮղΧһȺص฽һһʢޱȣѪɽ

ۼҶɱֵ翳вһʥӽҧݣҶ˷һʽϣҪ棬Ȼη䡣
ֻγɣҶ̤Ž˳ǲ㱡ϸܲסһ
̫ǿˣǼǿ𣿡
Ҷɱ˲ٵص࣬ɱöˣ˼Ǽǿߣ⼸Ǽǿ߿Ҷɵɱص࣬˺ѽʥӵľУĿɿڴУƺħںͱˮڶûôͣʦҲ޷Ҷǿ
ҶһΣȻĽ
㡭
ΧĽǵһһƳд󾪣ǻ˵ڶ֣ͱһøɴࡣ
е㾪ţҪʥ￿£Ľۼֿ죬˳ȥһӡһ˵ϡ
ֻһ֮ؿڰݣѪû˳һΣˣսȫʧһ򱻲Ҷ׷ϣһ̴˲ӡ
ҶҪȥʥӣӦУдŴ˵ظǰΪ֮˵Ϣޱǿ󣬽Ŀ⣬͸һ˺־ѹȸС
оֹˣ
ɫ΢΢һ䣬ҶĽһٶޣſտ˵ĵشȥգۣ͵һ֮⡣
ʥ뵽ʲôһҪˡ
ǣ
ڶصɢħڵ˷С
ħںͱˮڶһۣԼͬĶ¶֣սǷǳˣֶҪǿ־൱˼ܣ־һתǿ˺ֹıԺɨڳˡ
飡
Χס˵ĵصħںͱˮڵĶ֣һΧȦ˺һӡ
ӥԼ˵麣ͬԾħڱˮ󣬷ӡ
ԼԪߵ̫ãҪͱʥԶ
ԭƵսŲʥԮٽ˲߽⣬ûһ˻Ҫսȥ޲õˣٶϸϳˡ
ɱ
ɱ
κʱ䣬Ŀͳ֮ǰĴս˲ʮˣʮˣ߰˴ڰΧȦС
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֮ǸոϹİ׷ߣͬŽɫƤëüëʮ·
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׷߿ʥӣôôˣ
ʥһҹ󣬳ʥ֮ͨ⣬һ˸ס֮ǰѾ֪ߵϢʥǰ֮С
׷ߵͷ̧ҶˣüëһãʥصĴʯţ˻
ಣ
£׷֮ͬȥ
ʥӣɣԼղҵ׷ڰ׷ߺ档
˵ٶ̫ˣǰ׷ߣ£ÿһӳܴﵽף׷ϼ麣ܵͬʱһӣֲ籩˲ˡ
ɽдʯţ졣
ʱ˿̣ٶȾĻᱻ׷׷ϣԶԷ˲ɱ麣ֶܵΣֶ֣ҶĽǵ֣⼫籡˷Ӷ


435 ʥؿ飨ϣ
޷죡
׷ߵǿĲ˼飬һ˿Ϸ˲ΣҶ֮ǰۿҪ£
Ҷüͷ壬׷ߵ֮ͽʥӵĲͬնȥһŴʵɸһ㱡ûһ˿һķ϶֮⣬Ǽ򵥵һ㣬Ƿµ㣬һҲˣƫƫһ໥ƾᣬνӵ㡣
ҶʱпԲܣпʱֻ°׷Ѿ׷ˣԣҪֻûк£ǰǰͻƣһ·һ
뵽˴ҶüĹͣ飬꺣еĽųһȦһȦĹΣȵĽ·κ˰ϯҶڣƶǰ
һ̣ҶĽεһȫ߶
ħںͱˮںĿ£ͬûа˲˺Ͼ־ڹվҪѷɫ־Ҳ˲ֹһ
ݣ
ΪʦܣħԴİѧţһħնһžݣڡԵΪ졯Դģǰ˵İѧݹ˼ǰṦħʮԴȻʧȥԪû취չṦľ裬Ŀǰ˵ܿһһ㣬Ѿû̫뷨
ֻɫһħڵӰʧ
ˮڵķӦһҲħʩչİṦǡһкǧϾͿԿʵϣṦȷнװ岻һ֮ңڵͽװ۷弶
΢΢һ٣ˮڵٶԽԽ죬ԽԽţһ·ͨ裬Ŀⶼ׷ϡ
ݣ
ҶĽǰͻƣʱѽӽ£˿ߣʼ£ʱħһն˿ߣˮڲ
׷߿һĻɫ벻ԼȫһУĸˣҪͨʥشʯŽʥأʥ飬Ҫ֪һǰҲֹһΡ
׷߸һա
ۣ
£ͬʱγһԲȦסӥˡԼľ˵ˣǾĿ£һһţ˱ѹ
ˣصˣֻʣҶˣν˲أ˼Ĵܶˡ
дʯŵɽ廹вʮľ룬ʮ·̶ʦ˵գ۶ѣϧڵص磬ƴٶȶ޷ͻ٣˺ܶࡣ
ಡ
ʥʱ޿̲ڹҶˣ֮Уìӣ籩ĸǰ˫벻ѵļʲɣڣҲǷƮҡ
ʮ
ʮ
ʮ
ۿ˽Ҫɽ壬׷һˡ
ԣʥ˺Ȼ˲ùҶǣȴȴͬʱⲼóһһϣͬʲôֲᷢ
һף׷͵һʵΪģ˼ת·ѩ籩ķΧԽԽתԽԽǿкһص磬˷Ѹӣ
ã
ħںͱˮڱϾҶ󣬾׷һγɣǾ͸оһϯǵٶȣǷ֣磬Ȼͽʱ޶ΨһǣǸҪǿʮٱ
쵰
ħںǷŭ˵˸߸ϵߣûܰȵɽˮξأźպʦܶУϾܺʹĺ޻֮кܴ
ڵرκһ˶ҪˮǱΣʱ˿̣Ӧһ仰ƽȮۣǳˮϺϷȫʢʱڣ׷Ҳͺ൱硣

׷߶˵ıûȤɴ߶תٶȶʱħˮ޷𲽵ˣȻ׷ƶҲǡ
ǧһ֮ʣħпâ
ˮӦֵħڣҡ
ʲôңһˮڣɡһӡڱˮڵϣħڽŷǰˮһѪı˹ȥ翹һ£κΰ׷ߵεǿ󣬸Ӿͱиˣ׷һȭ䱬Դ
һĻҶûʲôпͷҲȻǰûʲô顣
һӣ
ɱ˱ˮڣ׷ٴοħںҶˣĶԽԽƴСһɽ嶼˹߽⣬һЩ򵹾𣬷·ӰͶ֮ڡ
ˣ
ˣ
ܵ𽥿ֲҶֻóɴ߶ΣĶٶȣڽٶϵȷһհ£ͱ˳пʹҶ˸ء



һ
ɽһ·̣ҶѾʯϵĻƺӡħڽ󣬾벻һʮףǰһܡ
ߣ
⣬磬׷ߺ׾͸ӦˣԼ磬ͻȻһһ鿴޹ؽҪǶһ٣ɲȴޱȾ޴󣬾ͺһŵ߲ţͺ㽩һµߣͻȻͻᱻ˲䳶
Ҷ˵࣬ڰ׷ߵ£˫žȻض𣬲ˡ
ħӡ𣡡
Ľкڹһһƴɡ
ħӡһʽ־ϧ־Ȼǿ־౶ҲΪˣòٴ⣬мѭĽһֱӴɢ˲ɻɴ־Ȼ࣬ȻҲ;̫Զ׷Ƚϱйϵ֮ĲϾ̫ˡ
һᣬҶץסᣬʯԣȻĽͶ봫ڡ
ˣ磬Ҫ֮ءħһҧгݣһӳƷ
¡
Ʒû洢棬ħڵ־ըˣ־ըûвֵľΪһ־ըʧ⣬ħûһƷƷſƿƽ⣬־ܱ֮ըΪƷд洢һ־ĹܣըԼ־ͻ᳹ױĲ
ಣ
˲Ʒħһţʧڴʯڡ
ɢȥ׷ɫ԰׵˹ץס˵ƷҾͲÿһ߶ͨʥؿ飬ͨˣһΪµʯ˵񡣡


436 ʥؿ飨У
ʥزǲʥʥأǵصһʥأ˵͵صʥǧ˿ƵĹϵһǰʥŮҪ޸ص㣬һǿʥʥӵģʱǸǴʥ뿪òʥ嶪档
ʥغΣգصУһһٸȥδܻһõص಻ǣʥлļҪö࣬йܶӡ
жΣգж棬ʥϹžѾڣܺͱأʥÿһͻ֯һʥأܱߵһЩʥҲǣλһ꣬һˣ׷߲ҽС
ϣǽȥˣ
ʥ˹
׷ޱˣǻȥжôģжѾʧܡ
ǺˣͲ֪ܳʲôʱ˵һǽʥأῴǵĵ񡣡
ʥ

أ
أ
ɫĿĴҴͬÿһᷢص죬ʵɽбȥ١
ҶĽһͼһڷ紵ʶļǿǾȵǣѹڵԪγһ㻤Ԫػסǡ
˴Ԫƣ̫ɵĵֵסڷ磬Ľ˵
Ҷܵѹƣѹû׷ܵѹƣҲܵѹƣһ־ȻӰ죬ڵصܵѹж٣ҶͲ֪ˡ
žž
ɫ뻤Ԫײ಻ϸ΢һ˿ѣͻأ֣Ҷעڷ磬ϸϺ󣬿ڵɢ磬ǽԪͰԪһγɵ磬̺һ˿˿־ʹƥ
ڣǰߺͿۺһʱȽ϶࣬ȲϴԪϵŹŹ־ҲͲѷɫˣвųɾŵǼǿߡ
֪ħûнĽ΢üͷ
ӦýˣûҪġҶ֪ڵʲô˴Ȼ޷ѹԪôħڽ󣬾ʦˣֶԷһֻѹǺħ޳ԹҲûףҲûʲô£ԺԺ˵

ħڵȷˣҶĽǲͬһص㣬һɢɫâĹַ磬ַױȣͨ麣ȫһֻ࣬һ̣ħһܶԪˣԪɫַʲô
࣬ƣڣȻ磬ԣ̺˹Źֵ־Ԫϵ
ħЩȣ̺־ɴû˵ΪȻγɣ
ڻӲĴϣħη壬ֻҪԪڣս˵ֶҲΨһЩ۵ǣΪ˰Ѱ׷ߣӲʧƷҪ֪ʦܣƷҲûм˿ʣһƷ

ħüͷһκ󳷵ͬʱһնȥ
ͣ
ðͷľ޴򼱻ȥԴɫ֭Һ罦
żϹ޺ɽ򼣡ħһϳ޵ݡ
֮ɽԴ°ħھȥ
ħЦһ׷׷ɱһֱջĺܣûطй
һӳʮоݵĵݺᣬɽ˲䱻ʬɢ

ħڽ͵Ϯĺɽ򼣬ǱҶĽȴ⵽һȺ߼ϹǵΧ
һֱޣǣȴͨǴ׶ߣûëеīɫâƬЩƬǾ޴ԣǳСĴָ󣬿ΪˣƬܼǷʮ֮ߣһЩǿİ˼ޡ
ǲʱһźɫĹ򣬺ҶĽǡ

·һĽҶ⼤ȥһ˴ƬҶʵ˵Ⱥ߼ޣǴȺİ˼ޣҲκβ
˼еʱʣƺӦʲôĳһƴ
ҶΪǺˣ֮ǰɱô࣬Ǻ£˳һͷתʱĿⷽҶͷȥ
ߣһƶƶٶʮ֮죬ҲҶò˵ǺúɽҰĺͬ洫ǺԼԼģҶܹģһЩ޵ģӰ
֮ؼ޶˳ѸٸһŹӰ뵽С
꣡
Ҷɫһ䣬˲أӴȡ˷пܣҶ߷пܣһǱοܣһǴܣοаװƷʯƷʯһؼʱ̣ʱ˿̣ҶȡǴܡ

ܱϣҶ
ĽЩȣѸȥ
ݣ
Ʒʯṩܵٶȿ缫⣬գ۹ٶȾ屶٣Ȼ߱٣ʮ٣һ·۵ţе˦ں档
ƷпܣĽǴ
ҶͷǴӿŷżѰģٶʮ٣ͨ麣ܣĵƷʯ
ƶٶ߱ңǷֱ׷ϣûκηأһ帯ƮǸ棬ʮ׳ۿֲͬ硣
ʱ˳Ŵǧ֮⣬ĺ˦ȥ֪Զ
ܣ䵽ϡ
ȥӲݴĻҰǣҰÿһξܿһʯ˵Щʯ˵ţţڵϣ֪ǲ˵Ĵʯ˵ı·ǣԭޱ϶һ˿Ц
ʯʯ˵ûʲô𡣡
ҶʯŲ̳ȫ뵽ص磬֮ҲŲΪ֪Ĺϵ

һʯ˵ʱʯ˵ԵȻѿ϶
Ľǽʯ˵ж
䣬ʯ˵ʯʵϷ仯Ц첲Ťһ£һȭˡ
⣡
Ľһӭȥʯ˵ųײȥʮԶ


ܱߵʯ˵ȫˣϵЦݲǹЦǳմЦҪǲ̵ЦȥûһЦݣһëȻľоǳа
У
Ҷҵǿһѩһֱϵ߰ʯ˵ʯ˵ʿðְ̣ϰظȥûһ˿
֮
ҶĽǶ뵽˲֮Ϊ֮Žص磬˵֮͵صûйϵԺСĲ֮Ҳ̫ëȻˣ˶ȥѡ񣬵ȻֻǵĲ²⣬˭֪Ĳ֮


437 ʥؿ飨£
ħӡ
ԽԽʯ˵ĽӭķһӡԵʹټΧڵʯ˵ȫնͬʧȥȻ
һ̣ճĺְʯʷĩճ۳ʯ˵
ӵв֮ʯ˵񣬳ϵѲ
ҪԽˡ̫Ҷɱ¾ȥԪʹöԷʱ޷ָ۷սԽԽʱ˿̣ɱ¾ȻܶãΪԷ
ͬһУ̺£ҪѰǿ˲֪٣һնǹɻϢľսһֱϵӲ˲ʧȥήˣٻɺɫķĩ
ʢĽݺƥʮʯ˵һ£϶Сļۣʱڵĺ̸޷ӿÿðһ˿ᱻĻĥĥ
סʯ˵Ĳ֮
סˣ
ĽǶԽҲǷǳ˽⣬ֻ֪һԽ⣬ɾϻԶˣԽ߾ҪͨǿеΪҲ޷Խ⣬ϵԭ򣬻ϵԭ򣬱Ͼ֮ǴڲģһȳǮҲȳӡ
뵽˴̲סеʧ񣬾֪ҶԽⲻֹһ֣Ӧ֣һԽ⣬½ʷûз£ܰԽⶼչ佣ɾ;ԿֲܷԽϹŽΪڶߵһʣҲ޷϶Ͼȫ淢չҪȵ淢չѣÿ涼ǰˣϱ˵ʮκһߵ¶Ƿǳֲġ
ô˵ҶֻҪﵽɾ;Բ͡
ɽ
ֳҶӽɨһȦʱŻϢľ޴â·һԲգѷΧڵʯ˵նأ죬̽
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ûҪЩʯ˵ӲƴҶѡһ򣬼ǰĽǽ
˺ܾã˶ûµʯ˵
ģһ޴ĺԣʮ֪谵ĻУˮһɭĸо
ںϣһ޴ʯдɫ֣ħģ겨
һʱ䣬ûʲô˼ҲͲ˳źǰȥ
ԼʮˮļУԭ˴Ľ㣬ڽһ࣬һ޴ɽɽԺλãȻǰɽ彨һ׸ʯʯɽɽΪһ壬ֱ˴ˡ
ʯɫдڣֺͽƲֽţްצӣ֪ΪΣ˴ʯϸܵȿɲħ⣬ħ£ʯһֻļ
һħ
ħģ˵Ĳħɣôħ񶼲ѰɫҶȻʯ˵ܻΧɱǣħӦøΪǿ󣬾ǲ֪ħָʲô
㸽ħӲļĺΪƽȣԽſ;Ķǣ磬֪жٻڴ˵س¹ʡ
ˣ
ħӺȻתһ£תؼƱãһƬƬκˣӿһ̣ħȻվվǼ䣬ռ䶼𶯣ɲħǵأ˷
ħ־
ҶһûΪħԾԾǣħ̺һɽȻͬ־ǼȺħ־ħͽһѾŻγһƵϵͳϹʱӵħ־ˣħ
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վħԽӲǵһȭ֪ȭжôѸͣȭδȭѹѾеĻɫƲɢȭħ£ɹᴩء
ûκγɣҶһӭȭ
˲Ϣ
׹Բʮﰵɫƴ˷·й׵磬·ĺֱӱȭıըڵУ¶ڵĺӴ
ɼģҶȥף·һ졣
и
ĽֱħԼŲɺӵãҲ˹Ȼ෴ײһγɿֲиնħͷ­ͬʱǰħ߶ޣԷһ

ħķӦܳٶۣиĲϻһ޴ѺۣȻѺۺαС˵㣬˴š
תĽǣħһȭ
ۣ
Ľħ˲һѪɳǧԶҶУͲһˣĽǵʵǽӽʵͨǼǿһ¾޷ͬˡ
һҶϵĽԽԽŨŨ£͸ϵƣ˾ͺһѳʵľ
ಣ
һչҶħһ
һò˼飬ħİ弸նˣҶе㾪ȵǣħûв֮ѿڴ޷ϣƶľʲôƾǲħ־
ħ˻Σһȭ
ȭַΧ̫Ҷ޷ֻܿܺὣ⵲ٴεףѪڡ
˿̣ĽȾѪĳӭħħӡеһʽ
һ޷ħʲôвģ֮ǰҶһħİ壬ʹħϰҡҡλΣʱĽһѺۡ
Ѻ۵ħûκʹһȭݵһһȭʱһָͷȻԭǺҶƴʱѾҪ䣬һȭָͷԷ˼ٶ̺ݺƥħ־
Σգ
Ҷӳһǽ⣬նħָ
ֻʧȥصħָɴĽǣֱӳ嵽֮⡣
УĽѪȾָϣ˵һĻָԼԶħϵħӿ뵽ĽǵüĻ꺣ڣʧȥħ֧֣ħȻΨұؿڵһ鱣ĽǷȥ
ħģԭˡ
ҶһħһħУؿλãӦòš겨Ľľħ˳ȻĽħС
ħ꺣Ľֵɫۼħؿڵһɹֽס
žһ
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߰ɣ˵ػҵ·
ʱ˿̣ҶѾûҪȥõʲôΨһ뷨뿪ص硣

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ˣȿ̳ʲô顣
Ҷעڲ̳ϡ
۾鵽̳Ҷһ۵ķ϶ⲻķ϶һγɵķ϶̳ƺת

Ʒڼ̳ԵҶһƶϣ̳ϰػת̳ȥĹâʼ任ɫ


439 ֮Ͼ
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âӵɫɫұйâұϵΰɢâ˾͸ԣұڱֳ͸ɫ·һ޴ɫ
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ʯ˵ų貵Ĺ⻪нӴ⻪ʥʯ˵˲֮ʧȥá
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ΪʼٸߣҶȻܿɫ־ĲԤУɫ־صӦǲ֮ܡ
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зѪ˿ħٶɽġ

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ףʣ塣ҶĿŷֽɫ־־ǽɫɵģּ֣ɢйɵĲ
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ȻĽ³һѪɫâ˳ȥҶûܵκ˺ûҫ۵ĹâС
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γɵһǣҶҲѾָ˼άԼĿǰȥ̽Ժ
Ȼǲ֮ǲ֮Ͼ
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ɫ͵Сһö裬ҶüĻ꺣С
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ڴʱһӰɽȣҶĽǣҲ˲̳ұԼұϵʯ˵
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Ҷ֪Լ˵ʲôûã޿ɷ档
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Ҷ֪ʹʲô취Ѿ޴Ĳ̳߶Ϊһ׹⣬Զȥħɫ࣬׷ں档


440 ʱΪ𣬿ռΪ
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ħڲʦܣȫʩչ˰ƮĻɫУ׷ں
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ħɫѿֹסȥƣȻ֪̳ĲȴûϵԶգߵֶΣʵǿֻҪ޷ƿռ䣬׷֮ϡ
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΢΢³һϢҶоƣһָĵԪ࣬ĵľȴһָĻҪſˡ
ָʽڲһɣһɻָҪ֮ϣռ⾳Աȴ󲿷⾳ǿʮϧָҵļޣͷֻܳһָ
һָɱˣܣָɱˣܶܲˣĿǰָǰ˫нõúÿԳΪһɱﵣòãʧԼ
ĽǿָжʱͿռǲܴеģƽƽУɱֻԿռ⾳ƶָȥֻһɱС


ԪŨһƮѩϷȺеȣϷȺǿһ򣬵ǿ࣬ž޵Ҳ࣬Ŷࡣ
Ĵյأһյؽ׷ء
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ÿ굽׷̽յ˺ܶ࣬󲿷̽ߵʶƫԣǿԵõԲҩԿʯԱ֮⾳Ҳһѡ
ûиоܵøˣ
׷غĵشԵһǼǿ߶ԱߵĻ
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ڣ羡ɢʱ򣬿Կ޴һİףһ׵̳ڼ̳վˣֱһһŮе£峤㿡ݣŮһϮɫȹɴһͷ˿٣ǡ
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Աͻأһ磬ѡ
ĽǳµòĻӦֻԪŨ
򣡡
ҶЦһ֮ؾһңԶ·̣ϷȺǿ֮Ҷжţ˵βԺҲһΣҲνˡ
ر΢΢񶯣Ҷعͷ̳صףֱʧ


441 Ϸſ
ҶҶǳ򣬲Ĵ߰ɣĽͬûлȥ˼Ϊ׿ţϣܵ£жţʼմĳһطǲģ죬֪ж
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׷ؼĴյأҲһЩµġ
ȣǧ֮۹ɲ̸µʱ򣬻˵˵ֵ֮ɣϷȺһҪĴ£һ죬һ鹫ֵģһֵ֮
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ǵȻҲ˭ֵģ鹫Ӻ֮ĪϷȺʵɲ⣬Ȼûдﵽ麣ܹ麣ܡ
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Ľǵţ˵ĲЩ꣬ԽԽˣԴһ鹫ֹϷȺŻ۵ĵãֲ֮Ǻ鹫ţϷȺų֮һ
Ҷһھƣ֮칬ʦ˵Ůӵ壬ϵԪ°빦֮⾳֮嶼Ҫȳ˿һ൱ڱޡ
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Ȼ򣬲鹫ڵҲСӣ·磬׷棬ƮѩܳһЩţ׿һĵףϽһ˾ʥʵȻõϷȺŲǰп벻׿һš
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446 ޹Ī
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448 Ὺʼ
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鹫ӵǿ󣬰׿ˣذο죬һĿɿڴд裬һȫԸɱɣһ赭д΢Ц赭дӳס
鹫ӵʵ֮ûгʱϷȺĵһ֣ڣܶ˶Ϊ鹫ɰѳŵһֵλã֮Ӷв磬ȻǷʵҪ۲죬˭֪֮֮ǰ˼ʵӣͷβûгֹ
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˾ʥȻ鹫ƣҲ򵥰Ȼа־ӦǴа򵽵İɣعذοҶ
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˾ʥа־֤ѣ鹫һȣվ˵㣬Էֳκˡ
а־һν鹫ôǿ󡣡ҹ͵ҹ
а¥ҹУֻеһҹ͵ҹ˾ʥа־˶ûУҲаΪ˾ʥԭ
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ս֮ȣܼܳʱܼʱ֣޷ֳʤƽΪ֡
սһʼذοͷųͷľӰĪҲȼɫһ׼ȫԸսȫ
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ĽǵĹرǿ׼еƫ£³ķǿǵһҲǵڶһս쳣˭Ҳκβ˭ֻ֮ƽ֡

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ЦŰɫ׷ں档
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˫ǿĿãʵͬˮƽ˫൱ĳɻİѧ⻹ΪҶֻѧ˫ĻɾǻɱҲǿ


467 ͽ
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ÿһ۷٣½ϵ߱һ۸Ϊʷֹĸ츳һһ֣һһ壬壬Ҷ־ϵ츳˵˿ѷɫ츳ʮ궼ѵһ壬ַˣڵԪѰ˵ʮʮЩֻҪɾˡ
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Ҷޱ飬гбһӣ˺˳ĻԪ۸񿪡
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Ȼô죡üͷıҶҶѲʵᵽˣԷκλᣬǺɣ߿鵮ٶȿνʯδϡ
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Ҷ㲻뿪ɣ˿Զཻ˵Ǿ棬ʮ־Ҷս֮䣬Ҷ˵սļʦԸԶкôȻҲóҶ֮ͬ⾳ԼѾҪ֮塣
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Ҷ·ӣҶԺеԽԽ࣬ϻƻԸƵնì
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ӳһҶûио˿谭·նϵĲӲȾ˵Ʒìһľͷ


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Сֵܣ㶷ǣֻҪ㽻ҪĶҿԷһѡ񣬱㿴Ƿ񱻷ŭǡ


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ԣҶ۾Ȼ𣬿ԷһѰҲ֮ܵˣֻûԷӦڰɣΣգͬһڲݴеĶߣʱܳҧһڣ֪ôģΪʲôġ
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ѪҶ侲ת
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һĴϣҶҲûӽԼĴ
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תԪ£ǲطģתԪ֮ûκγͻ֮õĲԪӡǣӡϡ
һһҹȥһ뿪ΧƮѩ
ܣô֧ôáɭͰٴα˦һǧԶѪ׷͸ˡ
죬ҾͲܳŹ졣
Саţϣ˵һ
⻮ʣֺ
ǰӡǳɹӡϣҲӡɹˣʼӡ֫֫һɣһءѪϡ˰˳ɻ򣬲³־
ΣҶ֮ٶȿʮͬһǡ


492 ѩ֮
ҶǿҶһֻţԼٷӣ߶Ҷĳһ߶ȣҪ֪׷ɱǵĲǼǿߣ麣麣׷ɱ£ҶܴӶ죬ֶΣ˼ߵ
˵߻һé®Сӣİţ˭ͳݣҶĳݣûκεʣҲûκε鸡ܴ⡣
ͬܳԾԭҶûб̫ϣҲûʲôϾʵ̫ˣһΣô޼£̹Ȼԡ
ˣлľҶ
ݣ
ƶеļ⣬ÿһ˸ʮ룬һ˲ʮ
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һǰɭͰɣǱҶ˦ȥǧԶԶں棬ʼ˦
һ¶ˣȻҲ麣ҪȰɭͰɲ˲٣˦ȥǧԶҲѪ׷ڸ˷
壬һǼ۷Ϊ׷ҹ׷ϡ˵ĺ¶˼顣
ߣһȻҺǰҶŸɣץضζ
аĺ¶˺޺޵
Ҿûô򵥣ԷȻҺǰҶŸɣ˵ʲôɽͨĿܳ˿µš
ʲôǰ壬ƷҲҪӣɱȥĥһҲû˭˵ʲô

Ʈѩʮ䣬߿֮ϣܸоһһи

ȡݿܣҶȥ
Ҷ磬Ʒܣ
࣬Ҷһ·ߵңҶڱǣҶ˵磬񳤱ǿİȫС
Ҷͷĳżеõġ
˵꣬Ŀ
ҹļٷӣҶ̷˲ֲԪĵҩԪʼʣҩϾöˣܻиãΣˡ
Ԫʮص·ͼתҶһ˿˿ʣָ
ˣȻԪǼΣۺ񡣡һӹȥɭͰɽ׷;̷ֻһöҩκӰ졣
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ҹζ࣬ƴžĿԣԪת
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Ҷ絶ûκα飬£ݿܵƨɺðֹܣһֹܵĩгȻɫ𣬹ԽԽһŹ
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飡
Ⲩը˵ٶ
ֻǼ޲εĹɶ񣬹ٶȱǻҪ졣ɭԿڵмһˣڵĹٶȴջޱȣ˫ʮԶһС
ǷֿˣʲôС顣
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ವһһң˴˼ľ룬ˣⲨը㲻ͬʱӰ쵽ˡ
Ҷʱע˵ĶǷ˿ָһηпֶܸ
пܽƣҺݺݵش򡣡
ߺĶԷпʮָȤæͷ
䣡䣡
һⲨٶȿ⡣
쵰Ҳ
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һﲻ֪Ҫ׷ʲôʱ򣿡ʵϣҶҲƣĺܣ̶̰ʱֻɵʣԪǰȥٶȻԽԽձ׷
˿ߺģҶ³һˣߵĳɹǰٷ֮٣㲻ӣһҲδκĽɲǳصġ
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˵ͷһҶ⣬Ҫӳ죬һλȥĻᡣ
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Ҷڣ޷¶Ϣһ˳
Ҷϵľš
ѩ֮Դȣ۹ҶպĳɾͲǼξӵʦ⣬û飬ǰҲδ˵Ҷڽϵļ¼һԺҲδܴơ
ʦ㲻־һΣύţƮѩҲǺ¡ῴѩ֮ڡ
ѩ֮ӦȻĿͣסİ¶˺ͺ¶ˣ˵۰Ӱ
УƮѩ鷳
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᲻⡣
׷ɱ˲򵥣ƷŶԸǣǰҵˣҹʦ࣬ΪƮѩʸ񿹺⡣ѩ֮ںҶҶպĳɾж󣬳Ϊδûпܣڲܾȡ
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ĬȻʦǿû˭֪ȻΪʦѩ֮ںǿ󣬶κһʦﶼҪ£һУأأ
ǻȥôٵģҲӵڡ
ѩ֮ҡҡͷת뿪


493 Գ
ղһǿǱ֮壡ѩ֮ڵһȻûп죬Ҷ֪ǶԷƣƺʾĳ˿һ˵ˣ̩춼˺
ƮѩΧӳһӦƮѩѩ֮ڰɣɭص
ɵͷѩ֮ɣѹ˵ڽŵǰ壬һشͨʦ
ֻҪǾͺãҰҵʦɲǳصġ
ֻЩ̾ѩ֮ڵǿ󣬲ôɵϾֻǴƮѩϿվ
ƮѩϣǴ½ıԵɶݵĻ޾֮ϡ
½޾֮ȷ޾˭֪޾֮ûоͷͷʲôǷıԵ
˵½֪ģô޾֮δ֪ģΣϵԳǰߡ
޾֮һΣǺޣƺޡ
½ޣ޾֮ĺޣ½ܵһͷô޾֮ǰߵĺܶ౶ȻΪ޾̫֮ƽҲǡ
һ޾֮Ҷ͸оķܴ󣬴󵽿ԹηɱԪߣһЩܼĵطȻγ˷УЩп磬ƿ֮⣬޾֮ϿգˮԪ쳣ܼˡˮΡеˮֻСӨĹâеˮαһСɽڿУƶ
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Ҷ˵һĻһֻޱе˲䣬ˮȥѷʬУֽ⣬֡
ѵЩˮʶҶ̾޾֮
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˵һ̾ͻɹȴᡣ֪ɭ˵Ĳûеû谭֮ǰͷĿ꣬磬Ҳ׷ߵ磬кܴӰ졣

Ҷ磬۰ɣ̧ͷҶ
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ҶѰҳ·ûϣ£ֲȥҹļٸ·ûջ񣬳ѾɹӡӡϣֻһҲҪӡɹˡ
ҶȻۣòϣ˫ľڽӽһ죬Ҷ԰ѶԷ˦ȥǧڶ˦ȥһǧ߰˰һǧ˰ֻѾҪȥ˫һﶼֻʮ˲伴ɸӦԷ
ڵԪȣǰɶﲻɣ
ԪʮغޱȾҶԪûԪ൱ھصĳ̶ȣڽǸݹٶȴģԪȵҪûôߣ˵ԪȸߵˣٶȳԪȵ͵˺ܶ࣬Ҷ麣ܣƨ
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Ľٶȼ죬ɲ£ҶӲƴһǣһǶƴ˫ƽɫ˵ҶָȫʢʱڣΪĽϲԪӰ졣
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һһңҶʮɫұһֻֻɫצӰͣҶˣж󽵵ͣһɫ䴩߲Ѫɽ

һǸ䴩Ҷס塣
£Ҷıɹž޲üĹͣ߶ޣѸҵɫı㣬һնϡ
ʧȥԴͷסҶİɫɢ
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˲ȥؿڵƣҶеɫӶ£ֵʮɫһϿշ裬ֻǶϵĶ࣬ࡣ
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һӰɳҶеɫһͷİɭҷɳȥʮ
˭ѭȥ
·ƺƿһëԳһɫ͵ļϴޱȣһ˫ͫ쳣塣


494 С
Գޣ˵
Ҷǵһμ˵ޣ˵޳Ҳ˵ͷëԳԲһͷżʮޣ˵Ϊ̬ɣ
ߺͬһμ˵ޣĶԳ
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ԳָŰɭŵһҲǶҽС𣬵ڶҹǰһʲôңСǰֵһᣬʹû
ȴҰʲôΪáɫ˵š
СƳŰɣôҺţ
¶һҰǰе壬аʦҲλϣ뿪ĻлתأԸ
ԭǰѹôţүүڵޣһСŹ֣̬ſɫ߸߾һˡ
䡭
һ䣬Ӱŷбӣƺƴ
쵰
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Сǣû꣬ҷɡ
С˫ۼ⼱ͣĺһë˲Ϊɨ
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Ĵ麣ɳȥռ¶һѪ
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ͫһ˵Գֱǿķָƺͨô򵥡
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ȥ
ವһΪһС
С
СһЦйǰˡ
ը죬һӱɢСҲ̲סʮݡ
ڰɭͬʱ¶ҲҹƣԪûС

֣һ֣ǵصɫȥѸѳСסһ
״ɭ¶һսԳＸ൱˼ܣһʵ˵ãʮϰٸɫסҲѡ
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ÿһ֣Сʮֹѳһͷߴǧ׵ĿֲԳ̵һëа׳ڴϸŽĺɫһ˫ͨ۾еźɫǳǧ׵Ĺ
סСͱϳƬ
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˵һ¶ݳȥɭںҲһ¶ˡ
´μСүǵöԶԶءС³ç꣬ʵ˭ף˿ԣˣͲ̫ˣ˱۰ӰͨɫϹʱǿͨûﵽɱ˭ɱ˭ĳɾ͡
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ǹȥҶ΢ԥ˵
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ˮһǱ뺣ס
ԼǱһɽǰӴɽߴǧɣȥ֪Σұϣһ޴ĶڣڱĤסϷдĸɫ֡ˮԳ
ˮԳһĶ
СһΪܣһߺεھɽĸ߼޴кȻһͷĤС
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Ĥˮʱʧȡ֮һڲռ䣬ɽˮɭнڶĻɫԳЩɫԳСΪƣͬһ壬ֻϵҪС࣬мͷɫԳʵС
ǶˮԳһĳԱϵѪûҸߣֻͨˮԳ˵СԵüΪԺһҲԼĵ⡣
Ҷ°ͣЩɫԳҲͨޣȴ½ϳ޲֪߳ƷѪʮֹϡ
С͵ܳȥˣ˭ףһ࣬һЩɫԳΧΪ׵Գﾪɵ
СүҴĿˣɲҪΪǡ
СѻΪʲôύࡣ
Сͷ­ύ˭ܵš
ҶЦЦСˮԳһСĴڰ


495 벽
ɫԳľСҶһƬʯҴУʮֹ󣬸ʮףǧףʯʯΣϹɫ
ˮԳزһЩֲѪԡСץһͷ­Сɫˮݺݿһڡ
Ҷ룬˵֣ôİǴˮԳ᲻Щס
û£ﰲĵˣû˻ģ棬Ҹұ֤ǻ졣
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Ҷ˱ȭСˮԳҪһԭս˵ߺˣãã󺣣ҪҸĵط죬˵׼һͷް˺ˣԣˮԳõѡ
ƷԴСôʵ磬Ǹǰе壬㲻Ǳ𣿡
СƲƲ죬ûҪģ½ưԣ޾֮ҲţǻţˮԳһȻ˵ȴϷǳ˵һԱϷǳ˹λȫҵİ𣿡
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칬Ǵ½ôܵĶǳˣҶüͷһѯʵ
칬Աӣʲô嶼У࣬аޣǾˣ½Ǹֻ칬ķֲȫ࣬ȻЩүү˵ġ
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С˵ķʵʯңǿһҲĽѷɫ

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Ҷԣǰ˵սºôһ£Σ𣿡
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׸ԭǳķֽߣңͬһب󺣵̫ž
ٽĸԭһ࣬ĺ޻棬ЩѰĺ޲ͬԵø׶Сֻ״Сǧףףɢۼһʹúˮ쳣ǣ
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500 ׸ԭս£
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ү״үԼүŭˮԳȥСҶһں棬ͬʱϷǳ˵ľͬһĵĳ棬˵ʯţȥҲʮʮ޺һ棬ֳ濰ƾ񣬺׸ԭĺˮױϣһߴǧ׵Ŀֲˣ˳졣
˫ǰؾ಻ǧһӺ󣬱˴˶˶Է

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ɱϺҶûô⣬ԷĵȼȻߴʮʮͬǿԷսͨ˼൱ҪһЩҲͷȽǿ

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СɫȻ棬СģпСˡСˣԵʱô嶯
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һνսĹģܴܸߣһʱսģС࣬СС֣ɳһ֧ȥ͵Ϯһ£ɳһ֧ɧһ㣬˫ġ
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ѪŭˣѪɫϯ

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ⳡսеʱ䲢ԼӺѪ㶪ʮߵʬ壬ѸٳߣǰԮѡ

һΰ˸¹ȥǰ£ⳡս½ʮʱ䣬˫˵ʿ֮ҪСĿΪʮУģսҲͽΣһǵһ죬һĸǰһǰʱ򣬶ǻ̽ÿ̽˵ʿֻм٣ٵʱʮһδһ̽
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ˮԳһӪУҶľϿʮԬ֣ɱٶʮˣСɱʮˣԷ֣ҶС֮ľСտʼʱСɱĵҶ࣬ûС
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502 ̫ϳҶ
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ڣûڻ꺣еɱ¾ԳӡڽϣԺҶ߶ɱ¾Σֱɱ¾⣬ɱ¾⣬ԺͻҲ岻֡
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ҶǲԵǿܹԼǰ۳ΣܹԼ˳˫־Ӱɱ¾ܹԼ־ӰĻûвԣһһ·
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Ϊڵӣ˶̫ܽǿˣ̫ϳʮλųٶ࣬ųϣĵӻôһ㣬ŵȴǧŵһϣȵǿ˺ֹһֱǷԾԵĽ
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503 ΣԻ
޺ɽҡͷЦԵĻҵϣ˵ҵ츳ҲˣⱲӻл嵽Ǽ۷壬϶ܿ麣Щ½ţҪܶ麣ҶʮҲа
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ҶúõպҵĻԵҲδûĻԵ
޺ɽĿǰǼ۷ΪǼǿδ»ܳ˭˵һӾֹǼȻ麣ϣȷã˭Ҳû취ϡ
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504 ȷʮѡϣ
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ɽ֮ϣеĻһƬӿݣеľдУⰻȻľȻľԪᣬеɽϣֻһô߲֪Σ·һ޴ɡǣ񷶼ڸס˳ֲ֮⣬лƯһЩֲ֪糤ʮ׵Ӹɽ壬濪ӴСĻ䡣
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ɽڲȷнԪĽЩɫнɫкɫɫлɫдɫӦоС
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УҶϸϸӦĽ֮壬תԼά̬ġ

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췢ϵħȴϰܸҶĳ졣
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ƣ춥죬ڵǣ춥С֮һΣҲСסҪСĽҪܣһЩԪںϵ⣬߶Ҫ˱ߡλðСϣһ׷߶Ƶ
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οصֲһƷպ˵ֵ׿ʱʡȥصˡ


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򵥵Ժܿ꣬һҪ໨Щʱ䣬֮Ҷʱúܿ죬ÿδӲ״̬ѣѹȥʮ£Ϊ˶ʱˣҲΪһ²ãҶһڲȥ̩졣
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ҡҡͷ߲ĳɣֲܵĻϵİա
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޶˶˵Ŀѣһ׵׵뿪Ȼòȴ̺־־Ҫ־ǿǹ

ļɽ屻飬׻Ľ߽˲ŷ֣׵Ȼֱصףһ֪ǳĴӡ
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ʱҶڵԪˣ˳Ҷֱ뿪˿ڵľһ
ԭ׵ǺҵţܵҶԪǣʱĿ꣬һѷĽҶû׺С
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Ҷһս׺
׺Ȼˣ̺־ҶĻ꺣Ļ꺣𣬴졣
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־ûɱһҶĽ⿹ⲻˣ꺣ͻᱻƻ𣬷ֿ֮ס־־ͻ𵽴꺣ãʹԽ׳;
Ȼ־ߵ־仯仯ߵ־Խǿ־ҲԽǿԣ־ˣ麣ϣܴͬǰл麣
ҶĽʵ̫ǿˣ־ͬǿףһ׽ٹȥֳֵڶ׽٣Ⲩ׽ٲ״һöö綷һöö춯صıը
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ɫţҹ׷ױпΨ־࣬ҶĻ꺣
ƾɱ¾⣬Ҷֿ־ͳԷˮ࣬ûܵһ˿˺ǿһЩ
䣡
׽ٽ٣磬֯һ֧ӣҶһЩǿϻңһǿߡ
Ȼ綼ˣСһĽҲ̫ǿ˰ɣ춼ڶʼɡ
֮һ߷ϣһӰվȴܿ
ܿҶն׽ʱѲɽֻǧԶһ͸ˣ׽ٵҶܿԾһûǴĻҶʮ꣬ʮͶ׽٣麣ǱҪ졣
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ŽĽֱһֱϵȫɱĽŷӵʱΪԪɢǵص־ҶĻ꺣֮ڡ
ͬԵ֮Ҷоǰδеܣֱûһ˿ͣ١
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طŭˣĲ׽ٲ磬ģ׵磬һ֧滯ӣеɱǧ硣
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׽ǿˣзյģ˵ͨ˶׽٣ʮþȣ־ǿˣͲһˣǽܵĿϾ
˶ӣҶĽЩԲ𳤽˫ָ
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ƷʯԪԪҶڵİԪҲڼڻԪһ𣬼κ֮䣬˱仯Ҳ൱һСԪԪԽǿÿʱÿ̶дԪУӵ³ʱԪ㾫һ麣Ԫ
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Ϊﵽ麣Ӱս̫࣬Ϊ꣬ѧ飬ս츳κһսϢϢأĳһǿʲôзǿ麣ʦ涼ǿΪ麣ڣ־ԣȫŵͽװѧһнװѧḻսս츳׿ֻи꣬ʦһ꣬㻹˼ܣһЩ۷˼ǺģҶûսʤǡ
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ҵǿ屶ԵõߣѧϵӦòά̫ãΪû취ֻʵʵʱ̽̽գѰһЩԪҩ
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ܿڰ֣Ͷʲ棬칬ͶСһˣⷬɾͣҶܳԾǱ㣬ٽ;ҪӰ졣
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ԵĿյϣһ׮׮ͨĸ죬Ǵǹģÿһ׮Ӳֱ׷ƷɷĶ

Ҷһӳһ׮жϣ
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ڣҶȷһ˵ĸǿˣҲǿ겻ǿɾվޣʮ飬Ҫʮ죬಻Զ
ڻûƿûҪųȥҶҺúϢһЩӣʵһޡ
⣬Ҷľƽ

һĹȥҶİѧһյĳھʽϢҲͻΪѧһ˿ľ֮壬ѻҡ
ϢȻûнҫɱĿϺһףһ̳ʵԼģжĻᣬǶԷṦԶԼ
֮⣬麣𣬿ռ⾳ҲǷҪݿռ֮ˣȻۿռ֮ȷܶ࣬ӹɵġ
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ҶҲҪŬģڵĳɾͣһԹܶ࣬ΣգЩ֮ȴΣյˣһȻڣû˹ԡ
ɫӵǲţԲ֪ҪЩĥѣΪĸֻһԿţƣʱһůļҡ
ж︣ǵĳպ϶ͬ죬ǾûҪֵˣǵѹ

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ԭߵĽһ¥ߵĽȴҶĻƽ񣬻ƽߴףվ棬ɰκηλƽʥĻƽϣ֮ͣ۵Ĳ֮;ȻڻƽͷϣҶڵλȥ
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սҶһӳɫĽʣ˺ѹѹǦơ
ۣ
޺ī뵹ˣſѪ
˼ɫ˭Ľ̲дĳ֮һΪ麣۷壬ŵͽװѧ־ҲѾĵزս츳ǵƣҲᵱϾĽ̵ĳϣֶ֮ͣԸҶȻԷɱѪˣ仹ȻƵ
ӲʳѰ
޼Ǵ˵һɱĻ
סʳĹؼīѹޡ
֪һᡣ
һɶˣҶʩչٱƽٶȽīǣڶԷӦ֮ǰһϢ˹ȥռ䲨˳ŽɫĽâ²
ãΣգ
ī֪ҶĹԹԹҪѪˣԻԪӲΪ

ĿĻǱŷ
īǼʱȡһƷƵסҶɱһ
ٽ֮
ŷҶī㹻ľ룬Կ֮ƶٽ֮ȫʩչĽ⼸īԼڵȫǣѵͬʱѪš
ɶ񣡡
īһŵһŶٴεɣϣԼȴѪ䣬ٽ֮ɵĴˣųͶƵֿ⵲Ҳ޷⡣
û취ش𣿡
Ҷüͷٽ֮Ȼʵǲ֮һ˲ӳȥĿ콣ϣȲԭʼĻӽϾٶ̫죬ɢˡ
ٽܼ֮򵥣Ҷûʲôʱ䡣
ڶ̶ڣһŽС
ٽ֮Կ콣Ұţеʧһõϡ
֮ɱ
󣬹Ѱᣬһָһָ̺ǿҵиͬ˴ķС
ϣ
Ľ
Ҷסס˹޵Ĺ˻ᣬѸתһ˳ȥ
ҫɱ
ҫɱҶĵǿУǿҵɱȻϮ˹޵ĻԪҲôɱģǧһ֮ʣĶԪһޣͳֱ꣬԰Σߵսʶ½ͣĿ־С
һţҶĻӽ˰ģ㿪Ӧ˰ġ
īǣ춯֡
ѪǽɵĴˣ޳īǺ
л꣬
ī᲻֪ѵãƷƣһƣһֻɫëͷ۾ɭǳ˳
ξ
īǷԸ
໣
ԣʳǶͷ۾˸Ĺ⣬ĹŴ󣬻ΪһȦİĹ֣˾ֽȥΪʳǵĿҶԹ޺īǶûܵĹʴ
ʲôط
ҶһƬƽԭϣܾǺɫǣǵ˫ͷųĵĹâ̵ĶҶ
໣໣
ͷĺɫǺһҶǽ糱ˮ˹
ɱ
Ҷһӳȥնɱ˴Ƭĺɫǡ
ֻǺɫʵ̫ˣޱ޼ʣ޷㣬ɱʤɱη
ԣⲻʵġ
Ҷӵɱ¾꣬ɱ¾ʦ֮ϣ֮ԱԻסΪûнӴ๥ǻһˣ޷ʶ˼ֻ뵽ʵУľʵĵֿţɱ¾ţֱʵʱ
Ƭ̹һգʱ䶼ûС
ھɱ
Ҫ֡
īæУŸոȥһ֣ͻѹһ񡣡
Ҫȵʲôʱ򣿡
ˣɱ֮ʱīǶʳξʵʮģʳǿĵطʮ޵սʵϣʳȻʮޣսҲͺ;ż޲࣬ʳξҪ޵Ļþֻ˲þΪģ廹ܹ⶯ǰֱöԷΪԼܶʵΣûɱιС
ٺ٣ʱһҡ
ʳָ֮ɱڻۣɫĹ·ѹɣһָ֮£󲿷嶼Ҫ
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ԭϣҶ˫ۣٴʱһֲ
硣
Ҷ˫Ĺâ
ڹ֮ʣеĳĻΪ̣һ̴˹޵ʺѪ䣬ԶīǾˡ
նɱξҪʲô־īǺʦ£κ˶޷һ˲նɱξζʦһʳǣпȥ֪һͷȺеʮʳǣʳξʦҲδûһս֮˵Ū
ѵ־ѾԽʦ
ī뵽һԣɫ԰ޱȣ˲ξƳܵ˵ʳǣ롣
𳤽ҶЦһ˫ָ
ͣ
һӵĽȥγĽ籩籩һӸסīǣ޲Ĵ
ӦϮīæȡƷƷסֻǽʵ̫ˣƷķΧޣһұϣţСȱСȣӣԴƷʧȥƣӿеȥī˲䱻ɸӣһƬѪꡣ
ֹͣҶ³һһǣǿ£һʩչ籩ʵûһٻɱˣʩչ籩һ˾ߣԣһֱڵȴᣬȴһٻɱ˵ĻᣬȴϲԷһͷµĺɫǣµûɫӦǿҪʳǣξʵ͵ھʮ֮ͬ
ѪУһһƵҶһС
һǴ䣬һšޡֵƣǵûĻĿǰֻŻƵķܶŶҪŹƣȻץһЩѱ޽ȥûƣѱޣҲ޷ε̫עˡ
ͬƷ֣֮ƷƽµޣƷ߼£Ʒʮ£ƣƷƷֵɹ򵽵ġ
öۼֵȲʳǣʮʳξ̫ˣʦһСģҲ⵽㣬֮أ֪Է˶˼ͷʳڵĵز
ήҵʳǣҶҡҡͷͷʳǼǰˣϵĴˣɲô׻ָģξʵҲҪۿۣȻ˷ѣ취ѱгһգ˵ܰæ


521 ѱʳ
Ϊ麣ڣĽףĽ۷壬ѧеȣԳȣɱɹʣɣʣϡ
һӰɫ޶˶ǳһ㣬ƺʧʲôһ߹ȥıԪһ֪
ƣҶͷҶҷ˿¶ЦҶһΪƽأӿݣڵѷ죬ӵĽֵϣҺʱɣԶĸ߿УƾನŵǶҪһ
麣ƻɲǿЦġ
ಣ
ҶҶҷȥ
û˰ɣ
Ҷӭ
ҶҡҡͷҶôˣ
ãǳڵսôңֻʮˣʮˣûʲô󰭡
һҶףĸףǣʺҶҴˡ
Ҳ㣬¾Ҷҡ뵽Ĺؼ
Ҳˣ麣ܵƻǳˣ˵Ҷˣһǣݻ٣ǣΣգҲ뿴ΪҶ⡣
ҶüͷҶסǣǰ˴ƻкܶ˲Ը⡣
ɣҶһڣҲҪһҶңǾ;סҶ룬˵

Ҷ忴Ҷ
ڸɣֻ԰ȫĵط˭֪칬ķ֧
᲻鷳˵ܿϾ屾ڵųϡ
ģûʲô⡣ҶѾֳ㹻ʵǱҪ֣պǷ칬ģҼӱĿǰΨһľԼǿ
ðɣ
ҶͷʵҶĿǰֻҪͷӦһ¾УĶ⣬ƽԼʯҶҲȱ߰˸ҶҶ´ࡣ
ܿˡ
Ҷ麣ܶսϢոմڡ
֪ҶУܿҲûط룬Ϊֻͨ麣ܡ
Ҷҽڸû⣬һȥ˸ѡһɽˮķˮء
һ죬Ҷ˵Լ뷨ܿһڴӦҶңҶ洳Ǹ飬Ҷʱյı֣ѾССţһɳţﵽ۷ڣ칬ջʱ
õܿ׿ϣҶæˣҶæǶæ㳡ƻƽ飬Ա⳥ЩҪǳҶţΪΪҶԭҶֱӳе⳥Ƕ٣ڷ
µҶҿʼˣַѡڶɽˮٲȪȷһˮء
Ҷûв뵽Щȥרĵ
ҶһõԺ
ҽ麣Ѿ³ͷΪ๮ˣʼ̷ƹ۷塣
麣ڵ۷壬ʵûսҲԪӻ񣬵ԪͬƣԳ־õս
ȡƹҶҧ˼ڣһȥ
飡
ƹƬڼΪԪӿ뾭УҶתԪתΪµԪ
ҹҶ˳麣۷壬ȵԪͬӣھбڲϢ뵽ԪС

³һҶ˫ۣĿ磬䡣
Ʒ̺ԪƷʯǧҪ࣬Ҹա
麣ҶƷʯԪЧ࣬Ͼ麣ԪǼԪͬն
໣
⴫Ǻôžž졣
ҶЦЦƿ߳ӡ
Ժһͷɫëͷ۾ľſڵϣʱͷУӿ
Ҷʳ̱졣
֪ûã
ҶûסʳǣοҲû㹻Ӳȥȼﵽʮޣͨǰľͷࡣ
ʳǵľЩη͵Ҷ
ҶĿ־ʵ̫ƳԼξ˳ξ˵ꡣ
ˣҾƽϵӡǣסҪֿù㡣
ҪʳԼΪһʳӡǣȻӡԼӡǡ
أ
ʳǵͽмͷ
ߵʳǸǰҶưڶԷĶͷϣۻƥȥͫͷųɫĹ󣬺ǰͷźܴ
ʳڲܵʲô˺Ҷ̫ǿˣһǿ屶˵ûʲô˼Żˣ˼ҲԹ˳
;Բܺǰԡ
ʳǵҶҵİӡǣӡǺܸӵĶͬһͼڣͬһ󷨣ӡڱϵӡǺӡϵӡͬӡڱϵӡҪÿһʱ䲹ӡϵӡǣҪֲʳǵϣȡʳǵҲ˵ֻҪʳǲӡǾͻôڣƳ
Ҷֻͨ麣ܣҪƳ˵ӡǺѣǿĲ˼飬ڲ˺ʳǵ£ֻһתͰԭȵӡǸ
ӡǣӡ
İӡǣҶʼڶ裬ӡԼӡǣӡǣʳǱ㲻ұѣֻҪԼͷһԷʹҡ
ʳǹԹԵſڵϣﴭŴ
ӡӡҪܳʱ䣬ֱҹʱ֣Ҷͫеɫȥ
ˣԳȥԣҪˣҪԶ
Ҷ֪ʳǵ괴˲ǶʱָܻģûҩⱲӶû취ָȫʢʱڣ˵º֢öԷȥʳȡҪǱġ
ʳǵһһӹĸӦԷԼӡǣҪƳӡǣҲֻ
ԣʳĲ˲Ҷ·ͽмȻתһ˸ʧҹɫС
ʮ޾ʮޣξҲҪȾżǿϲ١
׸ӦʳǵȥҶһҪϵӡǣԺֻҪʳУͿɴҪע⡣
ƵӡףһӺƳˣҶơ
ƷƣĿռҶôˣԪС
ƣҶеĿռ䣬ֻһռؽǧĿռУɽˮɵģһ˿˿Ԫй¶Ŵأάⷽռƽ⡣
Ʋһͷޣǿռ޴ƷƣֻҪ֮䲻׼໥ɱƷٿʮͷ棬ȻҶǸ޵μģӴޣһͷӼˡ


522 ӵ
ϣӼ֣ûɵİաĵ½Уֳ֮ɫԱߣһӰӰдɬһһ䴫ĶС
̧ͷģ㺮˸İɱߣ㶼˵ɰûУγ˻˸ߵˣɱƺڰǣҾĽҪɱæС
ʲô㣿
ȣȺħء
ħ
Ӱһ£Ȼ˲
ʣʱҲҪţİɱߣɱ칬ѡ֮һ飬ӵвҶ֮£ˮ塣
ߵᣬֻҪԼйϵĶţҪɱǱĵ˳ɳǺܲǵģǳϻæÿ춼Ҫ˷ϢҪһЩڰɣԳˡ

ıԵ
˵ط羲ƽˮһ죬һȥԣޱ޼ʡ
ϣһҶͣһеص㣬䣬߷žӨ͸Ĺ󣬶׵㹳ȴ㹳һָԴɫУбֽƬƺᣬ߱ñֱֱ΢綼
۸ĿУһʿ۵һ飬һָڱ󣬳鼮
̣˵ӵ⼸ճǶһˣǲ㿴ˡ
Զĺ棬һӴĻɫ㣬һվڴͷ𿴺Ŀ⣬ŵ˵
žۼĿߣӵ֮ǰϼȾ棬ῴȴǡ
Ҳ֪ӵʲôÿγĪ֣ƺƾյɵ֮ǰֻף׽͸һΡ
ӿһۺЦǧ治УҲ˽Ķ̫ˣҪ࿴顣
ʲôãʱ俴飬麣ʦˡ
Ǻǣк̲أףȻ飬ĿĶǰĺ档
Ҳע⵽Ӳգɫ
ˮ֮£֪ʱһƬӰӰھ޴һ۾Եֻܿɽһǡ
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ǱӵӵһһƬ֮ɫ͸֮ɫһ죬һ·С½ĵ죬챻һϼ֣Ļ鼮žнܵıӵһ޶
˷ܣӵֲһЩֲҲʱã˵ܵõһ궥ƷֲݴõݡѪݣפջϡƷֲ
̺ٺЦֲ֮һӵǱ۳ɺӵص죬ˣʼƽɣϼķ͹ɲһ㣬Ƕ˼ʵҲݴ⡣
ӵ鷳ֵã
ӺǺ泩
ڴʱԶ˱ϼ˹һȺ켣ıԵ麣ܣΪ½ĺ֮һԲΣյĵطǺش߶ȥлأıԵ˵ΣС࣬麣µǿ߸޷ʼߣԳûƬģ麣ܣ׿ģƮѩģģҲк
Ⱥ麣ܳ飬̽Ѱδ֪յأӵɢϼ̫ҫֻۣҪڷԲ֮ڣ׾Ϳɲʱٸ˹
ǣӵǱӵ찡ӵˣǵĻԵˡ
һ麣뵽ʲôϲɫͬš
ʲôǴ˵еıӵһαӵ֣һٶǰɣ
ӵʱ˭ֻ֪˭Ҳ֪ӵʲôʱһΣϾҲпܱӵʱ򣬸һûУȻٴʧ
ߣ
ЦһԼŶһۡ
ǵĻԵΪֹˡ
վһ˦ϵߵɫзȥƺŵԣȥʮﶼ࣬ΪӨ͸ԭ֣Ѳ
ۣ
ɫһߣһ麣ܵʺϣߵĵ£͵䣬߻麣ܡ
Ѫ罦ʺ䴩麣Ųӣ㵵¸߿գڷûôֵģͬʱ麣ͻȻֳ룬⻬羵ٿȥߣ˸ѪɫĹâһѪˮѪ
ɫУߣɱˡ
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΢㶣麣ƴӴŵʵ̫ǿͶ֮䣬ɱͬ飬ɫкƺΪֻҲǶƷ
ಣ
Ⱥ麣ܻʣԶȥ
ٻͷף
˪ƬѤƬƬһƬƬƬͬʽĻ꣬һ֮£֮䡣
̼䣬ֵȥˣˣӶٶȴ
⽣
ӵһѽһϸĽ޳ڽϣֱһӳһ
ۣ
۵Ĺâ˸ܵ˵Ķ˱ʬһ߹â׷ǰһˣնİ塣
һ֣ɱ˰麣ܣͬԷˮвˡ
һ麣ٶȷɿ죬ʧʡ
Ŀ˸Ṧ̺֮壬ѹô죬²˳٣ƿϼ⣬뱦ӵ˵
ӵͷɫÿǰõ鵴Ȼ޴档
֮⣬ӳ麣£ɫ԰ס
̫ˣûл֮麣ΪṦ̺֮塣
ǿһ뱦ӵֻ·һӵҲҵ磬ԵѵãˣһҪƴһѣô죬ôץסݻԵ
ˣϢɢȥ
۾һ˷ܵӵڶ࣬ȥ˶࣬δزһ£ٴҲҪһ˳Ե£ȻҳԲ£βϢɢȥҾͲ˻ܰ˶ɵ

⣬ͣ㣬ĺȥ

ڱӵϢĺܿ죬£Ϣм֪ͺܲˣ¼ƺ˰Ʋ֪˺ܶ࣬Ȼǿ򣬾̫Զɢȥ֮Ҳ˾֪Щ֪µ˶׷ױܣҹӵĵط
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Ҷ۹ǣ뾭ǣһЩ麣ܽʵĵҩҩЩ׼ĸģսǼϾԼˣ麣ܵݣΪʲôΪĸ飬Щ˵֮ͣڸղţ׼ǵһ麣Ǣ̸ʱԪǣ˵ӵĳĳ
Ǹȸˡ
ҶǢ̸麣֪ܵϢҴææ뿪
ҶҲ⣬ӵڶ࣬˵ҵøĸҩ
һҪǿǣҵʵ뱦ӵǱġ
ĿһҶ֮뿪¥ᡣ


523 ѪݣѪ
޴ĵзԲǧΪϼ̫ҫ۵Եʣܿз֮ɫ
ܣʱ˸˹ԶԶȥһڵ㡣
ҶҵӵѾǱӵº˵ǴףҶٱȱӵĵ죬ûһΧһޱߵϼ⣬ΪϼĴڣӵԵ쳣Ρ׳ۣꡣ
飡
Զһ麣չҪƽ룬ֻϼ쳣ֱ˻ˣϼϷֳһƥʹ׷ˡ
ʹȥƼ죬֯һ򣬴˱ɱĺ䤱Ѫ߰ߣɫѿ˳Զ
ͬʱӵܣƵһĻƵƵ֣ƽߣʮ
γɫҶһһնϼ⡣
ϼⱻ˺һϸĿӣӱԵ֯˿ߣͬ޲˿ͣ˿±֯һ𣬲˿ߣƥҶ
Ҷ˸ܹĹ
صȻһ˿֯ɣȫһжֻ˺ССĿӣȫ롣
ͣ
һնǰĹҶȻ٣֮䴩ЯŽɫĹâ䲻ݷϼϡ
ϼһѺۣ˿߲Լһʱάƽϡ
ವһ
ҶΪ⼤ȥ
ףȻܴȥ
ǰǱ麣ע⵽ߣݡ
һϼڲϿգҶһ·εǣȥֺһصɽѹڱϣԪѪɬΪ֮һ͡
߶뵺ʮףҶסΡ
ͷȥԭϼķλƺڣɣƺ֮УһδֺϵѺۣȻѺҶƺʱµģ˳ѺۣҶ͸ϼ⿴ľ󣬾Ťģ·𾭹˶෬䡣
ջߣҶʼĿǰڵλá
ĿУȺɽ˷еĲԴʣеĵͰأɽϣٲȪ̺죬ʱʱѤͱƺ̺ʲôųԼĹԡ
Ϊ޷߿շеԭҶֻܿСƬΧڵȺɽҲۿۣ̽鷶Χ
ûйͣ٣ҶŸղȥ;Ϣ
յҶҵԴ
ɽʯзУһҶΪɫΪɫ黨黨ƴСϵϸСѪɼͬ徭Ϊ̫ԭ黨ͷųʵʵ⡣

Ҷϳ黨ȴõΪƷ黨һǧƷʯƳƷʯӶ࣬мС
Ҫ֪徭ʮҪҽΪͨս޷ӵ۷壬˶ѣǶ˵ֱԵƣ޸һöڶʱöѵľֺϣܹǿþļͶȴﵽһʮֲֿĵزײˡ
ȻƷ黨ֻ´ﵽ꼶ȲϼƷ黨ҲԶˡ
ҶһһУɳϣŽ
Уһ裬дС֣ڽ䴦һ֧֧ƿƿûʢҺЩҺһЩĵط򵽵ģڵӪҩˮˡ
ڻУҶ˳һⱬĵشȥ

öֲ
ÿɽ϶顣
ǽ麣ϲɫ
ʲôȥժ
ס˷ܣ˴߶ԪͿշӡ

һƬطҽ
һɫѪԱߣһһޣҽһɫ԰׵麣ܣһֱ۱ʲôҧϣϿڴĲѪǻǵŧҺ쳣ģʱƣ˵ļλʴŧҺԽԽࡣ
Ķ棬һʮ׳Ѫ춾ߣϰʣ£ͫ˸ɭ֮ɫ
ɶѪԱΪʲôоżѪߡ֮ɫѪϹޣǿңжûƵĽⶾҩɣǿ޳֮Ӷء
ȥ
֪Լɣ˹ĶԪˡ
飡
Ѫ岻βһ˦ӰӶûп麣ؿڰݣɳȥȫޡ
Ѫߣ
׿⣬Ҷվɽϣɽ²ľïʢУֻһ˫۾⡣
ѪߵĴҶ׹¶УѪǰʮ˵£ûֿܵѪߵĶҺѪ߳ʱžż޵ʵѷɫˮԳһ壬۵ȼĻżƺߣҪǣԷϹޣսǿᣬͨˮԳ򼰲ѪߣҲֻСƷʣܱȼ硣
ҵʵѪ൱ҪõѪݣһԡ
Ҷ˵麣ʵȶ˼ܣСǿԷԴƲ⣬ѪߵʵȻѷɫԼοԷӵǰʮĶҺһɱﵡ
ãҶû̫õİ취޵ȼﵽżǻѾͳ죬ӵֶƭ
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⣬ҶӲľ߳Ԫ߶ޣ˳
֨֨֨
Ѫһ۷ҶƬţһȦɫɢ
ۣ
һҺ磬;Ĳľ׷׿ήܲסҺϢʴ
֣
ӰӣҶӰӳƵѪߵıѪݵĸ
Ѫ߷Ӧ죬Ƭһ£һžž˳ȥ滨
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ҶСƬĹֻϰƷ̼ף֫ԼͷǲģԪһƣˣϾֻǰѲ֮һѪ϶ѣ˵Ĳˡ
Ӱ
䱡ͬһӰӣҶŵѪݣϿƬƿ
ҶķӰṦ̫ѪȻǧֶΣʱҲѾֻζ壬ƴ׷ϡ
ۿѪݾҪ֣޶˶˷һ߾ӨɫĹ󣬹֣Ϊ죬֮£ҶһŤǿбܿ
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˲һͷ˿ϸѺۣѺ۾ͷѪݵλãֻһѪ·Уݴˣٶ֮죬ԽҶӾ
ѪݣЦˡ
ԶҶɫѿǣԷ֮䣬һǽסȥ·˵ĻǿŭѪߡ
ϼһҲ̫ˣҵĶءҶ̽鷶Χ麣ܵ屶ﵽңԳ֮˵òڶԷһ֪ҶǱһ


524 ƷԪ
֨֨
׺ƥѪߣǰǺʵǽңᱻѪ߽סҶ·ߡ
ܺѪ߾Ϲ޵ķǿᣬûһʱԻɱƴܾˣϼһ
˼תҶȥԪһƬƬܣһ壬ǽȥ飬ɽѪߵβѪӲգѵһӡ
ͣ
ϵɱ¾⣬ǽһǼ䣬ֻ΢΢һ٣ǽ˳ͨ
ͨǽҶסԶӰ׷ȥ
ѪߵٶȻҶĽκʱ䣬ͱ˦ȥԶɭͫǷŭ
ϼһѪݽ±㵱ûһҶ׷һԶԵľٵˣͬĭӰ
£ͷϴŶңͷҲأٺЦСֵܣ˲ƿǽӱѪߵ׷ɱʵǰʶʱĻϽ뿪දŭ
ŶǴⲻ黹ˡ
Ҷƽһֲ֪ǳζ
Եߵ֪Ѫݸá
Ǿȥɣ
׷ңҶʳָ㣬һֵɫԪָƿպȥռ䲨ˮ
ףǿռ⾳߻ͷһۣͫȻַܿȥ

нţһɫĶƸԪָڽɫϣĽĽĻǺһ㡣
ĵվһʯ֮ϣҶȻҪѰȫ㡣
ӵڶ߲࣬ҶǰǶԷ
˭˭˵Ĳ㡣
ͣ½ŲҶ˫ĿɱһЩָѾĳɻͻƵ˳ɻĽҫɱԷ֮ܲУȴ֮⡣
һͣɱҪһˡ߶˶еĵͣޱĿҶͬڿһһԶ
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Ҷδ֣ߵʵǿΪĵ͸Ī⣬ûϸ֮ǰԽֻԷᡣ

һǿ紵űӵеɫʡ
߳ˣе˦һգϢĴҶĲ߱ñֱֱͿеɫΪһ壬Էֱ
ҶȷûϵԷĹô죬һָһ⽻һ
һⱻһɫУβƺϵһ͸ߣż֮Ż᷺ӨĹ
Цŵ͵ĿһԪ˳߼Ǽ䣬ɫеļ˸˵ĺ⣬ڿһٴλҶ

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Ӱ
ӰӣҶȻͰŵ滬ȥ
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һֻݵưڵϣɫ¡¡𣬼Ӳ˲ٴΣɴɳӣɳ˳죬ҶòӻӰ״ָ̬յ˻ȥ

ҶһԼƽֵͬߣԷս鼫Ϊḻı㣬ÿγ֣ѵʱѵĽǶȣ¶ͬʱơ
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ǧһ֮ʣҶһӰӣʮ׸߶ȡ
ϼһҳˡ
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ڶ࣬ɳǽֻסգʱ䣬գ۹󣬱ɸӣߵĻԪϡ

˼ǽ֮Уһû뵽ɳʧӰ١
УҶЦһĽΧ󣬷·յı꣬ʧƬǧٿףֱð̡
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һѪӰҶŵµɳгһƳϷȥƻԵ֮ѡ
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Ѫ׹£ɳҶһ䣬߿գܸ߿ޱȵѹ
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ӲͷƤȥ벻ףɳϣһĴ
ӦδȥҶһһնҫɱ¶ɡ
ɶ񣡡
ʱ˿̣صµڱɫӴһССһ߸ߣɢϢɽɽҪʮʮԪУСâţȻŴɳӱ棬ð⣬ð
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мƷϢǰ뼫ƷҶ׹һһΪķͱͱڱף״ܹСıΨмƷͼƷķƷ뼫Ʒ
֪ϼһѰһ뼫Ʒ뼫Ʒ˵ֻǼƷķƷҲķƷܣһЩİ뼫Ʒܴﵽֵ֣ܣ߶ӡ
СֵܣѪԸ⽻㣬ΣһעԪһ͸Ҷ
ҶüͷһԸ⽻Ѫݣ
뼫Ʒ֣ҶΪҪһ־սϾԼƿ뼫ƷԷȫָһʱų
Ը黹߼Ϊɴ࣬ɫѪѪݣ
ѪݵڵϣҶĿȥûʲôС
ȷѪݣϼһʲôע⣿
ҶĿ˸
ԴޱȵҲⱦǿ㲻ܹҲ޷㷢õĽ취ֹͣս
˵ûȤ֪ҶָԷ˵滰ԭûг֣ȻỨʱ䣬ɱԷб䣬òǿгֵĺ˭֪Էʲô֣Ҫƴƣ뿴ľ棬ԵõԼѪݣ˶ԷѾõĽ
ৣ
һҶΪȥ
ݺ³һ߿ҶȥķĿ
ԪǼƷԪƷеʻɫÿʹһΣͻһ㣬ù֪ܳŶ೤ʱ䡣
߹黹ѪݲΪǰϧԪԪˣҲһ֮ʣʹãȻҶɺš
ԪѸ뿪˵أʧߡ


525 ҩ԰
⣬ҶԺд뿪Ļ棬Էϸ΢ıı仯
Ѫݣ̺֮Ѫݣ֮Ѫܾʯһ㣬ž޴ãһѪݲǧ൱ʮܾͨʯҪǣ֮Ѫֻ̺֮һ˿ֶԣġ
ҶѪݵļֵܾʯеСã֮Ѫе֮ĵطѡѪݣйôһ˲ľʹ
ЩҶ޹أѪݵ־ͺá
ৣ
һҶӰӼȥ
죬Ҷÿһɽ壬õֵƵֲЩֲǳҲǧ꣬ģһ궼УȻֲ򣬻Ͼû취ȥˣʵϣֲܶͬ궼ȥܻǧģֲͬõƷ֣Ծµš
ʮɽ壬ҶһƬȺɽƵƽ̹򣬴ʮŨ񣬿˿˿ͨˮȴɵꡣ
̯ץһ꣬ҶӦ껯ڣΪԪ
ÿµֻ²Ʒʯվ쳤徭󣬱Ȼܸ
Ҷ̾һΪп
ƽ̹ռغܹ㣬·ҶģףΪʲô˵صŨ񵽻˿ĵزԭһҩ԰һդȦҩ԰դʮָߣʮңҶΪǷɲȥģȻҲ÷ɹȥǰþľڣ͸ڣܿҩ԰̺죬˸
öҩηˣȥ󻻳ƷʯⱲӶóˡ
ƷʯɶãƷŽʵĵҩ
˵ҲǣɣԽԽˡ
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ףݣû˲ɣ
Ҷע⵽ԵһЩֲֲܶ࣬мҶע⣬ֱñԪ۷˳ͻƵǼ麣ʵķݣ
Ҳѹ֣˵صĶ麣ܣ˭ƷֲҶŲժõƷֲ

ҶһУԪɶձҪγ⼸ƷֲԾǣҩ԰е󣬼Ӳޱȣѿˮ״žž죬ֲһ۶ˡ
ѹЩһĲȣȡĻֻɴ˷ѣۡ
ҶҡͷЦͬѡժ
Ʒ߲ݣ
Ʒⶾݣ
ƷԪ
Ʒľ
Ʒɲ裡
ҩ԰ҩʵ̫࣬һһɵĻʮ¶ɲ꣬ҶҲӵһͣ£Żٴʧ˵ʱ㹻ˡ
ˣ
ڴʱҩ԰񶯵۷䣬Ҫ۷ʮٱиŽ
˵ԽԽ࣬ǵأһƬ˶ֹͣסϵĻķ
ɫҫ۵Ľɫ
ҫ۵Ľɫٶȿɫ硣

ļ麣ܵɴ۾쵹ȥǧٿףɫ͸һЩ˿ڣԿС̵ָĽɫ̣ɫ䴩ǵĻԪ塣
ǽ䣬ܣ
˷ƴطӡ
˾ѹͷƤըתܡ
Ҷ۾һУνĽ䣬ƴСͨƽ죬ǵĳƵʼߣҶҲֻǿֱ档
࣬һǧֻһƬɫĹ⣬ֱ˹
ܣ
ҶûͷΨһľܣƴܣܵˣпɥҩ԰УΪֲķϡ
ܿ죬Ҷդɫγһȥ

դ͵Ĳ˼飬Ҷһֱֻ۴ֵ⻬羵ͬ䣬ٿդĺȣҶһΣϵļդҲһë𣬸ûκ塣
ҽԽԽ࣬ҽ;ȻֹĲҽһûͣ
ĴϹʱҪѪʮ޵ʵǺǿжǵ˵جΣǵβ룬̺綾ҴЧܴ͸ԪǵӲգʵߵģδնǵ壬ǲ񶯵ĳֻҪϻ֤һɼǵĴڡ

Ҷդȥʼҩ԰ľ޴Ũҩ԰޴ӵڴҪһʱ䣬Ũ谭谭ٶȵʹҶ޷ͻ١
ҶڴһʱһȺ䶢Ҷ
ˣ
·ɫĺըֳһƿռ䣬˷Ӧ

Ҷ˦һնɫâݺᡣ
ۣ
ϣ
ҶһǣһֻͳӴĽ䱻һ룬ֻǱâ˶ѣͷԵĴԶ˹Žۡ
ЩһҲ̫Ӳ˰ɣ
ҶףҪնɱ䣬ΨʵʵĽ빥âɱ˽䡣
ݣ
һɫ˹ҶͷƤ飬һʩչٽ֮ŷ
ٽ֮Ĺߣ񵲽ɫ̲̫
ߴˣҶڴҲ룬ȫ˳ȥ
棬ϡ࣬ҶٶȽ޿κεǣٶͬڼ˾룬ҧҧҶԪѸʩչΪһƬӶݡ
ƶᣬƺ׷Ҷݡ
һƬ⣬һƬ⣬߿ʼ׷ս
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ҶˮС
Ȼ׷ںĽֹֻͣͣĽҶˮףܿˮ
ںԻ˼Ȧ׷ɱҶʱĵطء
ˣ
ˮ£Ҷһ
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ӵΧֲȺɽǰߣֲϡ࣬ٲ
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Ҷһ̻Ի͵ıǰ
뱦ҶĿһ
УӰһȴǺйһսߣʱߵĿҲ˹ЦЦı顣
Сֵܣ
ҶһЦˡ
ȷɣ
ԱߵĺЦ㲻Ǹ̶˰ɣ˵£ʱΪȣϾߵУҶҲͶʮ꣬ʮŻ̵ʵģ˶ݡ


526 ʦ
ţҶűţʱܳȥ
Ĵָ̳ԿУǵᣬǵһ
СֵܣѪӦûûðɣ߶Ѫҿ϶Ҷʮа˾ûзѪݣӵԷܰʱ˷Ѫϡ
ҶüΣûΣ
һʽףһݼһݻѪݣ߾׳꣬ǿ󣬶洦ŲҶ˵ݣЧѪݲֻ࣬ЧԲѣԿ
ݣݣ
ҶЩԾߵջ񣬾ݵļֵ᲻֪õݣһ꣬һ꣬ȷ档

ҶᶨûоݣῼǿǣοݱѪݲ˲ֹһ߸һΣѪǶƷݣеȵƷݶѡ
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ûأ߲ġ
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Ҷв׽޵ıϢⱦϢǵһɢģǶֱһγɵĶϢ
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ɫѿ
ǵȷûеõеĺûɫ٣Կ϶ǣһ䣬ЩͲǵˣңǲŶԷŹǣ䣬뻹
ǵȷûбǽ䣬ǲ̫ˡʿ۵ӰĶԪͬʱҶСֵܣٴ٣Ҫȥֻһѡ񡣡
ֲǳ֮ƣʦ㲻ǲ֪Ҷܹʦκһ˿⣬򲻹ȫӶݣǶʦĿһɶûУӶݵĿԶܳһɣҪ֪Էס˴ţܡ
֣ǿУûйһʣ
䣡
´һĳƣֱˡ


527 һ
ƷֻͨĵͽװƷں´ϣѰʩչĵͽװѧ࣬Էڻ֮ϵĳɾ̫ˣͽװѧ̺İ壬ۻﵽʮɣ˲ƣ
ƾҶڣֱ𿾵ζԪƿ
ʦ̫ǿˣҶһҫɱȥƾһ
һʱ䣬ݺᣬĵӰԼͬײǽϣڵѪ
ѵҪһġ
ߵˣȺҪ侲㣬ӣֿӣܻһһһȫҪ麣ʦǿܿġ
ûӵͷԭΪ֣ôһϣڲ֪һϣûУⲻܹжϴֻ˵麣ʦ֣֪麣ʦж¡
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ƺҪֿܣ´ϷŰ飬Цӣӣ
˵䣬´˫ֽӡĻԪ˷۹ĻԪ࣬ӿ룬ţһ޴Ļڴ֮ڣûа棬ȴҲסȥ·
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532 Ľֹˮ
½ׯ԰ܴ󣬱ҶҴĽɽһֱ쵽ɽ£ȥһƬʢƲ
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ǰȣҶһЩľϵ彣СϢɻ߳ɣṦӰҲ߳ɣкͽҫɱ߳ɻͰ˳ɻ
ΪҶԴĽУܴﵽڵĵزǳףϾҶŸոս麣ûãѰ麣ܣʮʮ궼δԴԼİѧһ㶼ѧ˵ġ
ô˵ڵԵȷǰܱȵģʱ䣬϶ܰѼв򵽴ɡǰҶΪԾߣڿˣʵԵĸԴǿȻȻͻǿȻﵽ麣ȷʶһЩıʣòٶȸ죬ศɡ
ˣ
ɽɽǿҵԪ
ͻˣ֪Ǹףĸף
ǰҶ㿪ʼչأǼ
ףĸ׶ͻˣ
Ҷ۾ɫһԪһյ蹦һԪ˿
ǻǷ򳪸氡
ҶЦЦɽȥ
ϲĸˣ
ԺҶ嶼ڣҶ˫ҾһЦݡ
ҶһֱҶܳһǼǿߣҫŻﵽǼԸҲˣûԼͻƵǼ飬治֪ô˵
ʵҪҪ˼꣬ҲܽǼҶֻøĸһǼѣĻǾܱڵòȥ
ʱҺ㸸֪֮ûгǰЩ겻֧֣ǲ̶̼ܶԪ۷壬Ҫ˵ڵǼˡ
˵öԡҶͷ
ҶЦ˵ЩʲôҵĸĸӰ︸ĸȻ쾭塣ǰǹ¶ûиܹͥůںҶĸ飬УҶĸȻûһ˿Ĥ
˵ףҶȴҶݣһʼͽԼиĸ
ҶҲЩ⣬Ӱ︸ĸǶӵһƬТģҪȥ
ԪȻԱȵģǰ屶ϡ˸ͻƣԪЩİʱ̾
ҶǹĿǰΪͿ̷ǵΪ۷壬ֻܿԼˣؿֲҩ
ǺǣѾоһǼʱһ
ҲͬУں㣬ʮ겻൱ڱԪʮ꣬ʮ꣬Ҳ˵δʮ궼ϣҶĸףϾҶֹͣò仯ʮ꣬ȥʮͷ
ĸôˣҶͬˣʵһֱһ⣬Ǿʱƣĸվϣʮһ㣬ʮ꣬ˣӭж⣬һ

ݣ
ߣһ⼫ٻƳգٶȴﵽ˵Ķʮϡ
ٽʱһ£ֹͣһλµӣκܸߴ󣬼ȳʮأͻȻͣΪǰˣһܿһһͷĿ꣬ܿСһ꣬ʮҡ
˭
ӵϢǿܿ͸͸ģֻ麣ʦôġ
¶Ц⣬ãĽֹˮ
Ľݼ嵱ļԣ֪ܿĽֹˮݣԷ׿ħĽݼļҲĽǵĸףֻǲ֪ԷΪ˵ء
ǣλǣ
Ľֹˮꡣ
국ĮĪ棡
Ī棬Ī档ĽֹˮݣȻѹܿһڣԭĲֹܿаĪ档
кĿģ
ܿʵ
Ҷס⸽ɣĽֹˮʡ
ҶòΪŮĽǰɣܿƺ֪ЩʲôЦЦ
ĽֹˮӲͷƤȷǡ
ǺǣҶڶɽָָܿɽ
лˣһ
˵꣬Ľֹˮȥ
׿ħļȻԣҲһ麣ʦԱģĪ棬أ
Īǿ
ĪҲô˵֪ܿĽֹˮʵΡ
ǰ
ٷеĽֹˮͷһۡ
ĪŮ㹻أҶġ
¶ЦݣĽֹˮˡ

үһĽֹˮ㣬ڴ
Ժ⣬Ҷִ¹ͨ
Ľֹˮ
Ҷüͷһ壬Ϲ
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ŲԶȥ
ֹͣҶ׿ĽݵĲ࣬ƺֻĽһңѵĽݵˣΪңѵĽݳˣȥ˵
УҶԺȥ
ֺĴ
һںȲ裬Եúġ
ŲҶ˽
Ҷ
ĽֹˮһκҶ棬ɾ̾ԷϢȻԷĻ񣬵Ｐ˵ʮ֮һ
Ҷǣ
ǵĸףĽݼ嵱Ľֹˮ
ԭĽݲ
Ҷ˱ȭŵ֪Ľݿɺá
ãҲá
Ľֹˮ棬Ҷʵô˵
֪ĽݼʲôѪ
ħѪ
㣬ûһˡĽֹˮһ㶼Ҷ֪顣
Ҷ鲻䣬ŶԷԡ
Ȼ֪Ľݼħһ֧Ҳ֪ħΪ˱֤ѪĴ⣬ֹͨ飬ֻͨ顣
Ҷͷ֪Ľݸ߹ҡ
ϴλʵҴһѪɳħѪ̺һ˿ħҲΪˣһЩ鱻ǰˣ׵ģò㡣
ʲôֱ˵ɣ
ĽֹˮЦĽݼħ壬ħһ֧ͨ鲢ָĽݼͨ飬ħͨ飬㣬Ů˼ûУǽ飬Ҳ˵ˣû壬У˵ȥ塣
Ҷ˼⣬ǰ̸һʧܽ磬漰Ů˽飬޷ֹģ쾲Ľǣе⣬пյͬʱżĥԼ׸һûнĸоǲͬģ޴ӱȽϡ


533 ǰĽݼ
һˣҶͷŤ󣬶˵ͬʱҲģֱָĲϣͨ߾磬ԼƭԼħ֮У޷԰Ρ
ҶͷĽֹˮЦоͺãûУǰˣҲŮֵϾóŮʵҶģֻԸʹȻڱѡ
ҾڹעˣҲĽݼ̽ӡ˶٣ĽֹˮѾͷһƵӣʵڱ飬ڼҶˣֻĸűֳСŮ黳ԣ㲻ͬȻҳμ棬ҿԿһһУģش£Ҳ̹Ȼ
ĽֹˮҶԷԣҲ־壬Ļԣԣ߶δӵУʵڼ
ԭĽݻһ棬ĽֹˮĻҶЦЦ
׷ʲô£
Ҷʵ
ĽֹˮͲСˣԭڰͻļҰɻ飬û뵽ǣѪɳħѪΪһЩϷǳ֧ǺҰɻ飬Ϣļ壬ļҹζ࣬ѻǰ£Ҳ˵º󣬾ǺҰĳɻ֮ա
ļħ壿
ħ干дССʮ壬ʮУļΪļħңҰļһĶǿߣңһͬħѪѾ츳ǺҰһɻ飬ŮҲħѪ׮µ
ҶüҪ
ĽֹˮЦܼ򵥣Ǹ
ҶЩȻȻͬϣĽݼ޸Ұ벻׵ǣΪħһԱΪʲôԸĽݼ޸Ұյ˵ħֻܺħͨ飬ħĹ涨⣬ҿ壬ħĽһƻħĹء
ҵȻֻ֪ǲԸ⿴Ǽ޸ϲˣԷļһԱ˵ЦһˣǺమ֮ȫԽΪޣΪҲħûһԭѪħѪܸߣƽħѪԱȼ޵ļ塣
˵ĽֹˮƾʲôļԶǷּѪߵģҪ޸ļ壬ƯģҲҪ޸ļ壬ʲô涨ɶǣļкܶļ֧ѪߵŮˣ޵ּңļ֧֮以ͨ飬ֻҪͿԣȫǷּҵ¡
ȷ˽
ҶļѪ棬ּҵľԴԴϵ뵽ļ壬ļ峤ò˥ּңԶܳԽļ壬˥
Ϊʲôô˰ɣĽֹˮҶ
ҶӵҲ˵ˣļħң֮УȻߴڣȷһˣԶԿļ壬սħĹ𣿡
ɱ˲ԣԡ
Ϊʲô
Ϊ㱳칬ĹĿɽħ˭ѹ㣬ħҲң˵䲻ŵĻû֧ħ壬ħδôãҲ֪ħڣվħѪ½ϣܶ߶ǡ
𣿡
ҶͷȷԼĿɽħ岻ɱԼΪɱԼں԰ʮ麣Ŷ˼ܵʵԼǲܵģȻ¿Լϣĸûпɽûпɽ˵ɱɱ㣬ɳɽҲʵһ֣بŲ
뵽˴ҶѾ˾ʵϣԷҲĿĽݼˣԷˣԼоźȱݣȥֹĻΪʲôȥֹκζҪԼȥȡ۽
ôѡ񣿡
Ľֹˮʡ
ҶȻ㲻ںħĹأֺαںˣĽ֪𣿡
ûĿģ϶ܲµ⣬ҲںħĹأļֵħĹأڵĳɾֻͣ²꣬ܳΪߣʱ˭ָұʲô
ĽֹˮҶı٣ҶûʲôˣǱǲģƻħزǿЦҪһģֻܰϣҶϣţκһˣģҶǱ̫ˣŶꡣ
ҶȻ֪ĽֹˮȫΪĽݵҸп϶һЩ֪飬ںԷжԷĿģԼҲԼĿģ֮Ľݼ޸Ұ
λǣ
Ҷ߽
ҶܵףĸףλĽݼļĽֹˮҵĸĸ
Ҷϵܣӣǲ̫ͻɣĽֹˮҪҶһ㣬ֻΪΪߵԭ򣬿˼꣬ûп˽ǼڵΪΪԷҶĸĸպ˵Ϊ׼ңܴķҪǴùϵ
һ˱ҶҲ֪ԷĿģϴһ˿Ц⡣
ҶϵܣӣҪҶһӣǲᷴ԰ɣûһżɽ͸¶һҶŮ飬Ȼ˵衣
ȻҶæͷ˵һӣ궼ûϵǹϵӵҸҪӣҲֻס˼ˡ
ãҶϵܹȻͨ²˳٣ҶһĽݼɣ˵˵̲̣ȥļ嶼Ҫܳʱ䡣Ľֹˮվ˵
ҶĸǳȺĽݲ뿪ˡ

ͷѵСһ㡣
֪
˵꣬ҶĽֹˮ߳һΣӵ߿֮ϡ
ݣݣ
˻ʧ
⣬ҶʧķһЦ̫ϳˣһΪŮӲȤ
Ǻǣж︣ʲô˵ڣһ쾲Ҳܺá

Ľݼ׿һɽУٶ
ʱ֣ҶĽֹˮɽС
Ľݼԣ׿Ľݼ岻ǵģҲһڣƷţۺʵĽݼ壬Ĵ۹ҶҪѷһ
ңɽģĽֹˮһָ߱ٷУһΪҶĽݼ顣
ҶͷĽֹˮĽݽħڣֻһӣñ˲֪ħһԱ
Ϊʲô½Ϻܶ˻ħ壬ħȥûʲôƺҲΣɣ
Ҷһֱ⣬ΪħΪʹħ壬ʹħһ塣
Ľֹˮ̾һʵԭģħ壬ȷһСħѪҲôӵеģʲô취ѵΪħҪȨ
Ľֹˮ˵ʲôĽݼ嵽ˡ
ԶԶȥĽݼԵʮغƴ󣬽Ǻܹϵ֣¥ĽݼϿգ粻ͬɫҪԵû谵һ㣬Ǧ֡


534 ⵽
ǿҵħ
Ҷɶݡ
ħҲԪеһ֣ͨ£ؼԪֲЭÿһֶУȻԪԪϡг̶ȣ٣ħϡеԪ֮һ
һȥĽݼϿյħѾѷɫȻԪʹն谵Ǧ֡
Ľֹˮ͵ħһ壬ħѪħѪȻֻԪʱ򣬻ٻմȾħѪԽߣմȾħԽ࣬Ľݼ˿򣬻㼯ħƵӰ쵽ϿյԪֲҲĽݼ쳣͵ԭ֮һ

һĽݼ廤ϸ߿գĽֹˮֱȭ
Ľֹˮ΢΢ͷڵҶҶӡ
ҶӺã
ɫȻǶ˵ҶĴϾϷȺĸ֪ҶϢ֪ҲԶˣϢһ㲻ͨɱô졣
뿪ʱ䣬ûʲô·ɣĽֹˮʵ
Ϊ׵Ļӳԥһ£˵ǰļ˹Сĸˡ
ʲôĽֹˮɫȻת䣬ǺôĵӣʲôȨŮ
ӳصͬ˴£ĸСһ˳ԿҲ˹ȥ
쵰
ᵽϣĽֹˮɫࡣ
ļʲôˣסŭĽֹˮ
ļϺ峤ϡ
ߣľȻǳϼǲ˵ģҲġĽֹˮļʵΪħңļĳϲ麣ʦǶ˼ܣŵǰʮĳϣ麣ʦ
Ȼȥ˵
Ľֹˮԭõ鱻ƻʮֱƣҲ֪Ѿ죬׷ˣο׷ΣԷ麣ʦ
Ҷȹ죬һȥļ壬ʱͬ͡ʱĽֹˮҶ
Ҷͷ֪
Ľݼǰӭӵ˲٣Ľֹˮ˭ҲûȥߵǰȥѴ
ĽݼĳϼüһãҶ׵һλá
һһ׳˹˿ȥĽֹˮ߰꣬Լʮң峤֮䣬Ϣʮְϡ
ܣ
Ҳֱܡ
ĽֹˮüͷһĽͬŮȥļģҼǵãĽݼļҰɣʲôȨеĽǴϣҲĴ硣
Ľ׵һλãƳһҶ󣬷ŻȥȥҪȥʵǼ޵ļҲûʲôãֻеļ壬ܰԼļֵӵޡ
ΪǺã޻˵֪Ȣļ֧СΪޣǷʵ
ҶȢ޺ʲôϵ
ҲҪȢ˭ȢļһѪŮΪޣΪǻͬҿ뼫ճŮҰɻ飬ô̸˵ûɣ
Ľֹˮܷŭ
ľѳۣʲô޷ı䣬ԣûʲôͻĽݼļҪԼͷҪŮĽˣĿڳ
Ůòѵңӵ飬Ҹұ֤ļǲͬģΪԺ̸ļ塣Ľֹˮ侲
ĽЦͲˣûʲôµĻҸˡ
վĽȥҪʱתͷҶ˵һ䣬òҪļ壬ħĹأԸıģֻ⵽衣Ҷ԰ɣĻ뿪ļҪ¶ˣһ֣ԺɨϷȺһҪ֪ﵽ麣Σʮ¶꣬Ŀ»ʮ°ɣ
ҶһҶȻ֪
β֪麣ιһĶ壬Ǽʱʮ¾һжʮһ麣Σʮ¾һʮһ
֮ôҪǸǱģǼʱʮǱǿ꣬ʮȻҲᣬǱþˣǱϣᣬ麣Ǳһ㣬Ҳޣʮ꣬ûǱˣһ
֮һһ㣬Ǳ㣬麣ܻ꣬ʮֻ൱ڱԪĶʮ꣬ѵ
Ľ˵ļһ־ܺɨϷȺһеţŲȥΪҶһʮ£ļ֣ʮ£ʮ¶ǣҶ˱ٻʮ꣬Ȳġ
ͬ׶Σ˵ļֺɨ׿֣Ǿǿˣʵ
ߣ
ҶûţĽЦҶϷȺһߵݣʮµģʮϣȥֻ⵽裬˿ɲӣΪ⵽ֹϾļ岻ͷɱҶ
˶٣Ľ뿪
λҶɣĽݼ峤УһĳޱĿҶ
ĽֹˮܵλҶõš
źܶ࣬Ͳ֪ʲô¿ֹⳡ£磬㲻᲻֪ļһжǿ˰ɣĽֹˮֵܣе塣
ԣĽֹˮǺһЦҲ𣬶ԪҶҶǶ㲻ôŷΪȥֻ⵽裬ĽݼӣȻҪս㣬¶һ֡ʵĽֹˮҲΪҶսʤĽݼĳϣϣҶܺƴϼʮУһ㹻ˣļһǿҲޣν裬ֻв༫²ŷ
ġ
Ҷͷ
ҶȻҲͬǼ޵ļ壬˾ܵõǵ֧֣Ҫõǵ֧֣ȵ֪ʵܽʮвܣĽվߣͻصȥĽݼ𡣡
Ϥ㡣
Ҷ̾һ
ﲻսĺõطȥ䳡
Ľӳ
Ҳȥ
ܶ೤϶ǻ״̬Ҫֿļ壬ļ󣬿ҲҪֵãֵãǺαȥƻħĹأ¶Էõš
Ҷ߰ɣ
ĽֹˮҶں档
Ľݼı䳡ʮֹܶȺɽΧƣɽϽһЩʵĽ಻
ಣಣ
ĽݼĳϷ׷ɽͷϣĽҶȺɽƵı䳡롣
ű䳡˵Ӱٳ
ĽĽݼĸֵ֣ʮвܣеˡ
ôУﱻ裬ܱȵļ屻á
Ͳ֪Ľóʵ


535 ħֱ
˵ۣĽֹˮɰҶǧʧйͬĿģ˳ͷĽݼֺγǳͷһսϣһپ٣һ
Ľֹˮ֪ҶǱˣ֪ҶʵΣħͬ࣬ƺԣﵽ麣ƻҪ棬ͬһħҪǿԪմȾħħһЩԣͬǿ࣬ҶĽʮжӲסμƻˡ
䣡
䳡˳ײȴĽҶ˴˳ԷɢԪϢ༷ѹγεıĤռ죬һʱ䣬ҫ۵ɫɫ⻪ޱȡ
Ƚһоȭ
Ľһŵ棬εضɫĹ⻪ȭϻۣ⻪۳һʱһȭ·Ҷ
ʲôһˮϵȭȭĽѵսپ
Ľ乥ңһЩϾ
ⲻ֪ǳһȭҶҲĻţڰ;Ȼֹס̽סƽ𽣽Ȼγƽ𽣳ʵһǣһƬĿĽҶΪ㣬籡еĽ䣬ɫâУģĽӰΪٶ̫ԭ۸޷ֻ΢ģ
ء
ɫ⻪ͽɫâһһ˲ͱ죬޼϶ȫһʵıԪ٣ܵˣͨ¸źԶҲҪ౬ը
ףÿĽ٣
ĽһȭҪҶǰűҶٶ̫죬ٸ죬ȭͷջȥȭϵɫ⻪ͱˣȭͷ·һӵȭճˮӿȣһ˸߹һˣһ˿һˣǰ̡
ȭѹΪһ㣬˲䱬
һ֣Ҷ̲ȭ£ȭ죬У롣
ӿȭĽӰͬ밵࿹⣬˭Ҳκβ˭
ٽһǺ˽ţ
ĽһбҽշǣҶͷһź;ȭΪƣͬǰȾΪһ㣬б
Ҷ˲ãַɫնϣһƬѤõ׻
䣡
νǰβͬĽȾֱӱֳ룬ȾνⷴĽ䡣

Ľ侪һ亹ȷ˽ţǶԷķӦʵ̫죬ƺзǷֽΪȾͱɢп
ҶòƲ򵥰Ľʽжˡ
սѷɫĽ䣬ԻҪĽ֮ϣеš
ŵһǿģһȲϣһҶϣȻսĳǲΪĽҶû취սŸոտʼ
ԼȾ˻ȥĽ侪ȵĿҶ
ãԭһΪҰ˳ʵӲסڿСˣսŸոտʼ㽫ѿľ棬׼ѿܱȵļѿá
Ľ䱻ս⣬ȫ֣ҶﵽʲôΣʵûȥļʸ
ɣһġ
ҶһͷƮ˷·һһʵĽʱɳɱУ⽣⣬Ľǿҵս⣬Ҷ˶֡
䣡
Ľ䱬ˣɫԪˮˮƻƮаףѷԲױһΧҪܵԪˮ
ವһĽ伤ҶԪˮĳ£һ޴㣬ʶա
аɣ
ͬǾȭΣĽȭƸͣڹͬʱʮԪˮҶ
ҶһնϮԪˮȴԪˮնϺ󣬻ܼȥնһиԪˮ಻Ԫˮĸ£ҶĽӲƴһУʮ
ͣ
Ԫˮƹ֮׷ҶҶĽٺͼ˵ãӦпܱԪˮסһԪˮܲ
ˮԼΪһ壬ʵû취ȫȫս
Ľ䰵ɱС
ǰҲҵԪ˿
Ҷһɫ˿ɫ˿ݺύһ״С״ҶڣЩԪˮһͱɫ˿߸飬޷
ʲôԪ˿
ֹĽɫĽֹˮԼĽݼһɳɫǾȡ
ǲûмԪ˿ɴûܰԪ˿õҶزȻΪģԪ˿ȥ״ԼҪĲٿ
Ѳ
Ľ俪ʼеͷʹˣҶʵѾԤڣȻܰԪ˿ݻ˵Ⱦ硣
Ԫ˿˶ԷˮҶԼЩȣԪ˿ѧԳԪ˿ǼʱֲԪ˿ﵽ麣屶ٿȻˮǴߣԪ˿ϵĳɾһٳ죬ԶԶ˦ں档
Ԫ˿߱ԼҶ޾ԪˮĽ䣬һ˹ȥ
꣡
״Ľһ
⣡
ĽѸԪˮ㼯ǰ
飡
һ̣ȵԪˮţĽ˳ȥ
ҫɱ
ԪˮɢҶ׼Ľʱǿһӳɫâݺᡣ
Сӣ
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뵽Լ˼άĽǶΣҶΪ߶ԾϧͶʴŴκ˸ԴСǺŸɣһŭʮֲֿġ
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538 ڶ꣬
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ҶȻ˫ۣ谵Ϊ֮һ·һ绮ֺһǽ⡣


539 Ұ
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ʱҶһ飬꺣Уŵɱ¾͵ڶĳϵϵ΢ϸӦ֣ϵɱ¾͵ڶԷǳ΢Сٶ·γһ񳡡

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Ʒӭſ磬һһޱȣպˣһ·ԶҰ
ҰȭʱȭͷԵһȦȦǳɫĲƣǳɫѸţְأһӾֹסˣ

ҰһȭĸƷ塣
ۣ
ȵ飬ƷſѪɫ˲ҰһƬ·ʧȥ˺ܶ
ˤڵأƷѪ벻Ѿ߱ˮȭʮɻϣòԩ
һΪһȭܻɱ㣬ͦӲģģһȭûɱ㣬ҲٳˡҰ˹һŲڸƷͷ­ϣͷȽС
ҽ֣Ҫñɱ߱׼ˡ
һĻҡҡͷȺһľܼңҲˣսʮֲпѪ
뿪սص㣬ҰԱͻأĶһӰӰ˺ӣɫһ
Ʋʲô£
Ұ
δ޹ˣǰȥ顣ӻӰд
һĨȣҰЦ̽˵δжôɫ㣬ҵҪȥʶһ¡
δպΪӣм£Ҫע⣬δޣһѣҶĿǰҪˣܲ˳ɻ飬ҪԼֶΡ
Ҷ֪һе˶һ֪Ů˺϶ȥʲôζ»һ겻ɣҰҶȻԷ츳ҪҲС٣ʵǰЩ⣬麣Σƣͺ֮˭˵ƽ
ӰƽϾеţյִ硣
֪ôԸ
Ұ¶аЦ⣬ǻȥɣҵеȲˡ
ಣಣ
һļ巽ȥ
Լһյȥĸڵȴֻ׳ĺ۹񣬹񱳺վӰ
ŷǵˣȥ
ٽʱĽֹˮվڴϣһҶҲ
ǹŷǣȥͦõġ
ҶеһʮֹϵĳУ߲ǽڸˣо˶ķ紵ʼ
ĿӹŷƿҶоȵۼôǼǿߣѵղŷʲô£
Ľֹˮ֮ǰսɣǽȥ
ŷǣѡһҺ¥ס
ҹˮŷԵð࣬ƻԻ͡
ͷС
ҶȻͷųǿ˲串סŷǣκһ䶼ĸӦ֮¡
ף麣ܲ٣
Ҷһ麣ǿ̫ˣɨȥñ֣ͺǼʱɨǼǿһ֪
ŷǵ麣ܱҶеҪ࣬Ҳһ飬ȻΪ̫ɢԷô麣ܵԭҶ޷ȡԷֱֻܴԷ˵ʲô
ĽҪȥ
ҪջҶӦĽ뿪¥߷ȥܿ뿪˹ŷǡ
һ
Ҷһ˿⣬ŷļ壬˼ܵٶȣһʱܵ
ĽΪ뿪û֪ϾһɨȥͻᱻӦϣҶ麣֮ϵһһ


540 ٣ɱ
ʲô
Ҷ룬Ǿøøȥϲ뵽һ֪ǳ̶һ
žણ
ľʴԶ򿪣ҶһΣͶ뵽ҹɫС
ҹһ֮ҹǼǳṩһĹԣƬضֲָڰĻҶ˵ˮİṦӰںڰЧá
ƾž˵ҶĽ룬ں档
ĽٶȺܿ죬ҹɫ£һŵĵɫߣѰһΪǻþ
ߣһͷԷ裬һʢ֪ߵغ񣬾ȻҺļŸɣļôöԸļҲһֱѳħҵλá
ĽͷβĽֹˮҶԵ¶ģĽֹˮۣͬѡվļһߣ֪ĽֹˮļŸɣᶪλã˵ᱻԼȻĽݼλãֵԼͷϣȻŹһĽݼܴһЩ
ԽԽãҴеõԽ࣬Ҷ˵Ҳлļ֧Сɻ飬Ҫǣ׮³ɹ˵ܵõһħѧħѧȻδرѧħʩչħѧʵȻǣ麣ʦⶼпܣΪħѧ뱣֤һʧ
ĽҰܴ񲻹ʮ꣬δʮ꣬һ˿ϣģһ½ǿգﲻȥڴ֮ǰǿԼ
ಣ
ϸ΢ƿĽٶȸһ֣֪ǣٶһģӰʼո죬ӰҲ죬ʱеɫĽ⻮Ӱӵٶȼ
һʱȥ
ĽԶԶļĽ
ʲôˣ
ϣһǼǿ߷ĽҪĽٶȣöԷġ
ĽĽݼĽºҴ̸ͨһ¡
ʲôݣҼҴʲôݣʲô±̸𣿡ǼǿΪĽģ
ƣӦʶɣ
ĽҲ⣬ֱȡһšֵƣ˦ӸԷ
ƣ
ϳƣϽĽƿһ֣ȻǴϸĽġ
ȵȣȥͨһ¡
ã
Ľ
ٶ⣬ҶվһôϣڰеĴΪһ塣
Ȼһļģļϵơ
°ͣҶ⣬Ľʲô̵飬ĽݼϣҲҪɱֻҪ麣ʦоųϵİա
ܿ죬Ǽǿ߳ˣƻĽ
ĴһۣĽٲ߽ļ塣
һϸߵĽﶥ¥Ұڣ䴦һӰ
ףĽʲô
Ұʵ
Ц޷Ӻħѧ飬׮ܳɣӵĻ£Ը죬ħѧҲ룬ħѧֻļӵС
ˣ
Ŀ¥š
֨һĽŽ
ĴϡĽ˫ֱȭ΢΢ͷԷļĽ
ĽȻĽֹˮСӶŷˣ
ǵġĽһҲĽ֪Ҷ飬ΪļϣϢȻͨ
ãһ񽻸㡣
˲ʲô̸ĽĽģҪԷΪһ£Աһʧ
ʲô¾ܷԸ
һƿԻɢĽֹˮԼҶ£Ȼļ塣
ԣĽһԻɢʲôЧǱɰ׳հɣ֪Ҷ
ĽԼ
ҵȻ֪ԻɢֻĹЧЧڼ䣬ǻʧȥʶͬʬ⣬ѹ֮ʱڼ飬ǷȥԼ򵥵ǡ
Ľǲ׼ģ˼ȥǾ취һ㣬Ҳȫһ㡣
ףǻɡҰԵ
Ľ͵׮£ʧѵΪ϶𣿺οԻɢһ׮£δ޶ģһá

Ұ۾һĽǼ棬ԷȻɴԾɿŮ˼ɫŮ˶ҪòΪͬħѪԭ򣬶ֻǶԷɫ䣬ɫҲڻǰǿҶ鷳ɻ˳ܶ࣬վ鲻ǲܡ
ǺǣǸ׸
Ұ¶յЦݡ
ļٶ⣬Ҷɫ䣬ӦΧԶ˵ͱȻ֪Է˵ʲô
⼸ˣ
Ҷǿҵɱ
ɲܶԷļʲô߲ֻҪлᣬͨͨɱһ
麣ʦԻɢ𣿡麣ʦ־ǿ˹ԣһԻҩãĽòдһʡ
ĽЩʹģԻɢʮԻ޵ľѪƶɣʮֺҩ麣ʦסĽ𻨷ʮѼҩģҲƳƿÿһƿļֵ޿ɹɼεĻ£˵ǶҪ
Ҿͷˡ
ĽһʵĵЩηĽֹˮģԼ˵ᱻɱԼ硣
ˣȻȥסһҪɹ
Ĵϣ·ղСħѧǲǡĽҪȵõһħѧ
Ľɫһ䣬ɹ˵٣֪ħѧħжҪ
ǡðɣĽҲ֪ħѧҪҧҧת뿪ǰ֮ɫĽֹˮҶǿɲҪˣ˲Ϊ
Ľ뿪ĽҰһЦоһоա
ҹɫС
Ľѭʱ·ɿȥ
Ҷĸں棬ɱһƬ
֪ȥ೤ʱ䣬ļһеߴ״̬ѣʶͷų˷ӣһǧǧǧӵһֹͣ
ļλħ֮һչżȥ̽ѰżħҲܳʱάͷţûвҶڿļ壬ʱҶ뿪ܾá

ХĽٶ¡
ϣɣ
һƬһӰ׷
Ľͷһɫ࣬ҶҸң𣿡
㡣
Ҷ䡣
֪ЩʲôĽΪҶ֪Իɢ顣
ЩҪ
Ҷٶȿ麣ʦһ׷⣬ƽ𽣳ʣҶĽնһƬ
ƾ㣡
ĽЦֹһӭ


541 ׽ٽն
Ľĵһɫȥ飬һӣ쫷磬һҶĽײһ
飡
ĿĹѣϳһӡ
Ӱ
ҶӰںڰͬһ㣬˲ƿըΧϢıƽĽٽԷһ̣ƽٴγʣһӳʮϰٽÿһ
ĽѼʶҶĿ콣ʱҶֵĽ䣬ԼҶ֣ŷԷĽʵ̫ˣķӦٶȣÿһޱȣֱָǡ

ƾֱͷḻս飬ĽһɫһŹĻԼʵʵϵĽâҫ۵ĻǺ̻һ㣬ⱬѿ
ʽУ
ַɫҶһбóȥ˳ŵĻ϶Ľһۡ
Ľƺһ˫ϥһ߿ա
õ𣿡
ҶĽͬʱ߿գ;У˫һһһ𣬳Ÿ߿պȥ
ĽӲͷƤһ⵲
˫ɫһ˲䣬һĴָСͣĽҶ˽ȥԸٶſһ̣һֱ׵׵ȻǿҵĴһӴݻ˷Բʮɽˮɺԣؿѡ
ۣ
һѪĽð̣ɳȥ
ܣʵΪǿ⽣⣬ҵ־޷СĽ¶֪ҶǿԽսʵĽ䶼ҪѷһĽԼдʱȫԼְѵ˵ĽսʱҶʵ
ˣҶΪҪңǵĴ󲮣ȥļòƺûϵɣôĽݼ巭ĽҶսȥΪȫԸδܻɱҶˣòʧлᣬٸԷԻɢ١
Ҫ˲֪ǼĪΪΪҲ֪ļϹ顣
˫ʣҶĿ˲˵Ľ
֪£ܣô֪Ľɫͫһ˿ɱ
Ԫ֮ϣĽ΢΢ҶĮĿĽǧ򲻸ң

ĽЦָҶŭʲôʲôʸֶŮǣҸ㣬ҾҪ㣬⣬ҺΣֻһеŰˣûʲôǣɱɱ㣬Ȼ֪£Ͳ㰲Ȼ뿪Ҫ֣Լ̫
ȻҶȻԻɢ
ϣǰôӲ
˿˿ƵĽâҶʮָҶͫ׷ɫĹ󣬰Ľ㿴
ĽڣעĽֹˮһǸʧߣǸˣħ
ĽһЦұħðźƬһƬƬ𣬼ţͣĽȣĽħΧɸʵҲࡣ
Ľʼħһ˲䣬ҶʮָһĽȥͬĹߡ

Ľһ벻ҶУҺɲɣħʱſʼ׼ħҪһʱ䣬С쵰һ֪ʲôǺڡ
ȡһ޴ܣĽҲ룬ڶ֮󣬶ϼǧ𻨣಻ϵ۹ѺۣҧгݵǣȫֱߣЩƹĶƣ壬һѪˮȥ˷·Ѫˡ
ôĶƣ
Ҷüͷһ壬Ƕһ࣬΢ӣܱסȫ
ܳܵʲôʱ򡣡
һҶʳָƺþȫһָеܡ
ˣ
ռ䲨Ƶһ޴ɫָ˫֮ľ룬һָݺݰϡ
֨
û֮ĽػѪ۹ѣ᲻
ɶ񣡡
ܵ䣬ĽħҲˣʱĽ˵ˣ˵һħһֻ࣬ұһȦֵ࣬ĵطľͰһغȫɶԱȣ˺ɫƬ͵ḥ̂Դŵбһ˫Ѫ˿۾бҶŭͷ
ħն
ħħ󣬻ħص㣬ʩչһЩֻħܷӳɱУȻɱ˵ѧıģûжħ壬ɱɺܴ
꣡
ɫĵͬһֺɫ£Ҷնȥ
ÿ죡
Ҷһħħüͷһƽ𽣺ᵲǰ֮עұϡ
ϣ
ɫ̺Ĳ˼飬Ҷûֻ֮»ᱻɳȥ֮Ҷ˿ǺɫⱬѿԳ
ſ£
Ľ𣬻赽ҶͷϿգһ
һĲǺɫ⣬һɫ򣬺ɫһɫС̫δ£õ氼ȥףΨҶŵµĵ洣ͬһ׸ߴ׳ʯ

ʯѣҶӭĽȥ˫Żƽ𽣣һбӣҫ۵Ľɫâ·ߵĽɫϼ
ɫС̫ɫϼȻ棬ֹ
žžž
ȳܲסڵһѿСһΧ˵ܡ
ը죬˶ȻֿˣһȦĴܵ˲
κβĽȻħұɣȴĳɶ࣬ϾҲħˣɺҶһףԷͬǿƥ·̺һ޴Ļɽ
ô죬ѵļ壬ļ˶Ը
Ľ˸
⣬Ҷѻƽ𽣲Уһȡһīɫĳ׽ٽ
ĽĽ䣬־սȥҶȻа˾ųɰճ׻ɱԷ̫ķʱ䣬ļ˹˵ӵҹζ࣬óɱﵣһ˲
ɱȻǰ뼫Ʒ׽ٽ
ҶֻüĪҪ󡣡ĽĿв
ϣ
Ҷûлػְγ׽ٽ
ˣ
Ԫ룬׽ٽһ̣˱仯һĨĵ⡣
ݣ
ʩչҶٶ˲ﵽޣʮ֮һգۣĽǰһ˳ȥ
㲻ɱң֣
Ľ۾ɵôģеɫɣͷ­ֻʣһͷ֮
Ľ۾ɵôģеɫɣͷ­ֻʣһͷ֮һ˾̺ħұ۶ܲס
ǡ뼫Ʒ
ͷ­ʶʧȥ


542 λʦ
սʣҶתһڵϵܡɫԼĽָϵĴȫεǣ˹ܺɫֱʧ
Իɢ֪ʲôã
ҶĻԻɢĽ˵ⶫ麣ʦֵסɼ
Ĵ䣬ҶܿҵһɫСƿӣһСƿӱ˳
ࣣ
ƿ򿪣ҶһֻװСƿĻɫĩչȥҶСһڡ
֪ʲôζҶֻое㷢飬ʶôһ˲ĳٶۣȻʲôоҲûˡ
Իɢͨ񾭰ҩЧݵԺУɥʧʶûá
Ҷ־麣ʦǿö࣬·ԻɢҲֻݵĸãɥʧʶҪ˵ˣûã麣ʦž޴в
ԻɢҶĽղء
һͦеģƷʯȻʮ飬ǵ鵤鵤Ҳö
ƷʯҶʣ鲻㹻ˣᣬе׽⣬һӶʮƷʯҶһٳΪ麣еĸ
ڵ鵤鵤Ʒҩ鵤ʡȥ麣һµĿޣ鵤ʡȥµĿޣĽղصĵ鵤ƿÿƿʮö鵤Ҳöʡȥʱ䡣
ǡƷʯ
ҶɫһͣڴڲռĽ䴦Ҷһ뿪СƤй¶ɫĹââȻۣޱ·ǴĹâѹһɢ˵Ԫ
ˣ
Ƥ˳ҶһĿʱ޷ƿ
ﹲ߿ɫľʯʯʯҪ⣬ûһ˿覴ã߿ɫʯһƴСƤһأץϳģʮз
ǼƷʯ
Ҷһ
ƷʯƷʯͬѾ˾״ԣȿԽƷʯҲԽ龧̺龧ԪƷʯʮҲʮ
ҪһƷʯһżƷʯܶһǧƷʯ
½һƷʯܶһʮƷʯһƷʯܶһһٿƷʯһżƷʯٶܶһǧƷʯȻû˭ɵðѼƷʯһƷʯϾƷʯõãƷʯ٣ʮ
罨촫ʯţͱҪõƷʯƷʯٶ඼С
߿żƷʯȻЧ鵤Ҫʮ麣۷ΪֻҪУ鵤ԣΪ麣ڣƷʯҲܲãŻи;
üƷʯ̫˷ˣҶ֪ͨ߶ûкܶ༫Ʒʯ󲿷ʱ᲻ã½ӵмƷʯҪʣʵںѰСؼƷƷ˵ȫǼƷʯʵƷʯӶ࣬Ʒʯ֮һ
֮һҲֲˣܶ߶ڲ²⣬СؼƷ̺ټƷʯ
Ȼֻ룬˭󶼲ңǱϾûз۳ƻʡ
ͼƷʯҶ³һĿĽʬϡ
飡
һȭͷʬͷ­飬ʬ޴档
ವһҶŷǷȥ
һһؼм䵢ʱ䣬ʱصŷǾ¥ʱոʱ֣ûоκˡ
ڶ죬͵ʱ䡣
ĽֹˮֵôûĽ֡
ҶһЦû˵
ĽʲôǾͲһġħ˸ĸŮ֮⣬ǺܵģⷽҪԭͨ飬ͨˣ˭ݣԣݶˣҲûʲôݣοĽһǲϡ
͹˻صĽֹˮķ䡣
Ľֹˮʱȥļ嶼ʺϣֻھٰʱȥ֮ͥ£ǲΪҹŷлķֲļٰ񣬲ֲܲĸ߲㡣
ֲʲôˣ
Ҷ֪칬¹ֱԼǰĵڶǳΨڶȺŷǾлֲڡ
ŷǻֲǻҦһ壬ʵΪ麣ʦĽ˵
麣ʦ麣ʦǳʮ칬ҶиҪǿ󣬵Ϊʦϵѷɫ칬Լªˡ
ɤӣĽֹˮиҦһڣļ岻ʲôҪԼˣ˵ǿҶ㣬ļһлȨֻЦҦһ帱ҲΪ˵
Ҷͷ浽ǸʱҲġ
ľͺãˣŷǣܸȥݷһҦһ帱˫ͨ˳ࡣ
ҶҲԣûô칬˽Ӵֻʶˣм֮λʦ֣ڵʵʱӴһЩ߲ˡ
̸һЩ飬Ľھ¥ҶĽֹˮŷǻֲȥ
Ϊ칬ֲڹŷռݵܴļÿں͹ɵÿڶ硣
ֲţ˳
ʦܣ˵ûЩ죬ļһСҪɻˣƵʱǺ͸ȥ
˵ǻꡣ
Ĵ׳겻мļ岻ʲôöǰЩ죬ļһϾ͸ҺϾߣ
ЦΪǺǣŷǶȺһسǣܷɵ֪Ľʦֵܣĵ㡣ȺĻֲ٣ÿһֲи򣬾˵ֲֻܳÿڣɼŷǻֲҪ
ףⲻҶ𣿡
׳ҪػȻĿͣǰ߹˺ͺꡣ
Ҷ
Цʲôߣȥ
Ҷͬע⵽ʹ׳꣬΢Цӭȥʦ֣ʦ֣Ҳ
ˣȴҶȥ֮;λʦ֣һʯһҿ˵ʱָ˴սָ˽ȥʦܵƷƣָҪй˸ˡ
ʯЦҶɣһü꣬ףͻƵ麣ˣ麣۷壬
ʯҿ𾪣Ҷ䲻ʮ꣬ȻͻƵ麣ɼǱ궼ҪһЩѹôԷֵÿأһ˵žҪˣɵãҡ
ҶŷǸʲôҿʵ
˵ҺĽݲݷûֲҦģҲǻֲİɣ
ԣʯҿĿһĽֹˮԷΪһ㿴͸ĻӦ麣ʦȻ˲ûˣ߶һ麣ʦ̫ע
ʯͷҴȥҸߡ
Ƕлλʦˣ
лʲôԺ˵ԼˣˣΪ˱Ƚи׼
ҿЦҶݲһôܸɫ
˵Ҳǡ
һ˵˵ЦЦĽֲ


543 Ҧһ
ϣҳϣҪ´ſڣԪʯҿ˹ѯʡ
ʯ
λǣ
һĽֹˮҶ
ҿλĽݼλǳҶ
Ҷᣡ
ʮֳԾΪ칬һԱǲû˵Ҷֻֻ֣һЩ߲ſҶĻԵһռˣɸ̾Էᣬ;Ϊز֣һˣæȭҶ
Ҷ̧΢Ц񾴣ҦڣҺĽݼ̸
ȥ֪ͨ
Ǻãлˣ
߽˸һλ£ȸҦһĵ
ҶҦգжûʲô谭ˡĽֹˮĴҶ
ҶԵͷٰǼ£Լôһ֣Ǽ̤ļ棬ļȻԼƽĴ뾡취ӣҦڣļֶܶζʩչ
ܿ죬ҦһˣԷһ˭ҲֱȻһƨ
ԱͲҦһ豭һڣ춼˵
֣е㲻Ծ棬ʯҿҦǺڼӡ
ĽֹˮüͷòƲ
ô룬ҶǺεݣһأڶҲ麣۷ΪҦһ嶼Ӧðڼӣǻ
Ը˰ɣҶͬвõԤС
豭£Ҧһͷʯҿ¡
ʯ˵ʲô
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Ҧһ۾һУĿĽݼļĽֹˮɣ֪ں˭˵
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Ҷ˵Ĳ֣òǵģûȥ˻֪ܲµʱƴŲȥ
ĽֹˮҦһ壬ʱԴҶ뿪
ҦһɫʮǶˣΪºڣȥܲкη壬ҶҷȰһ䣬Ҫȥļ壬Ը
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ĽֹˮЦһҶ
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е㲻Ծ̫һЩҶôصţƾòûʸѵ
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ʯҿҶģǿҦһͰڼӣЩֳ֣⵵£ܺҦûϵϾǵĵһӡУҶΪ˴»Ǻܲġ


544 ָͻ
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벻Ҧһ嶼ļˣļ壬˱ǮĽֹˮΪһĲҦһ嶯ģıģΪ麣ʦĵĶ࣬һжĵĶ˵ĺҪðΣնҪá
Ҷ侲ûҦһ壬ļҲܰôηǰ칬Ҧһ塣
Ľֹˮͷ˵ĲʧȥҦһ֧֣ǻһЩ谭ֻҪСĽһ㣬Ӧûʲô⡣
ΣֻпԼˡ
ҶһȻûָˣҦһ£ܵһ˿ŭ
ص¥Ľɫԣæʵʲô£
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ҶûϵϾܣⱩ¶ʲô£ʯҿǲһ֪

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СҰѾͷнչĽʵ
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Ľ¶һ˿Ц⣬ģģ̫꣬˳Ȼ¹󣬾ɲˡ
˵ǡҰͷ˵һ£̽ҶĽֹˮȥ˻ֲһҦһģ᲻ǲӰ졣
ĽЦһʲôӰ죬֮ǰ»֪ҦһѾ򡣡
Ҧһ屻ˣ۲Сɣ
Ұһ֪顣
ҦһϾ칬ĶĿкܴõģԺҲܼãԣ۴һνļֵ֧סպ׬
ߣҦһ嶼ˣܷʲô˻Ұһ촽

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Ҷʦܣģ°ϣļҺŸɣ
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ҶлϣͰλʦְæ˵ˡ
¾ǵ£ʲôвС
ʯҿͰҶԼˣĵӣҶȻûнָܹ㣬ƾűһ㣬ǾҪ۸Լͷϡ
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ˣҶҺʦȻȥҦһỳǡҿֱˬƺˣȻҶʯǰûҪԼ
õġ
Ҷӭ͡

һȥʣ졣
ڼ䣬Ҷû飬һһ壬Ҫó׼ӭս
ҫɱھųɻˣ֮ͻƣ˵Ѳѣ˵򵥲򵥣Ϳܲ׼ͻƵ㡣
ҶʱԶԶȲ麣ܣѾҵһЩɣǰڣֻҪ򣬿϶ͻƣ߰˳󣬸ӿһһֵǰ漸µĲ򣬵Ȼһ˵ʲô¶ϵڱҪ뵽״̬УѰһ˲УѸٲ
ҵɣҶΪܽʡܶʱ䡣
ʱʣ࣬кϢʱûʱ򣬽ȫָ
Ҫڶ̶ʱڰа嶼һΣǲܵ飬ĿǰҶԣҫɱָԼĽγɵĽ籩ǿʽҪһš
ĹѾռ䲨ƣָǺѣϧû취ȥܽӴռָ֮߸һס
֪ȥ
ڼ䣬ŷǵԽԽ࣬඼ǹĸ߲㣬ļɣһЩʵǿƷţƷ壬һЩƷš
Ϊ֮һļ岻˶Уˣ˵Ŀˣ˭ԣ֪ϣҶȥ֣Ҳòĵľл
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ħŮƲ٣ҰҲеӣ˵ǰ䡣
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ĽֹˮԽԽá
Щ죬Ҷһֱڲ壬֪չΣ
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Ľ硣
ҲֹĽֹˮİ

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Ҷռ䲨֮У˫۽գʱ޿̲ڹ۲ռ䲨ƵĹɡ
ֻһϵ㣬ϵһҵָܰɻ򣡡
ɻǵͽװѧķֽߣߵ˿ռ⾳ļޣĳɻָǿ
ռ䲨ƺˮĲƲͬȦˮƵһ𣬻ụìܣռ䲨ڡ
ڣ
ˣڻøǿռ⾳ļޡ
ҶԺ·ʲôɬȻͨΪչһƬء
Ȼ˫ۣҶһһ೤Ժɳʯҡ
ƣ
ҶһָԶļɽ
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ʱΪ𣬿ռΪ
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Ӧʮ˰ɣ
Ҷüͷչԭû̫İգΪħ಻ͬδ֪̫࣬Ұ츳ħҪǿòһжˡ


545 㣬
ҶŬϤָá
ָԲʮɽеɽ壬ʱָ̺ʽɫ֮⣬һ޴İɫԿףɫԿγ֮֡Ĺ
֮ĹпһλߵĹأԴƲ⣬ɫԿӦǴĹصԿףָƲƿνƣõɫԿô򵥣ӦŸá
Ҷõָǵʽֺ͵֮ĹйϵǱȻԶҪó죬һ֮Ͼ£һٽδܰһٽȫȥ
ռ̫֮ˣ˵ҶĿǰÿռ֮õԪģĿռ֮Ҫѿռ֮ģĸɹҪ⾳֮ϵİƶ
ȻҪռ壬ѶȲȰѵͽװѧ򵽴ףѣҶΨ¹ȡȫ

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УﲻӰӳŷǣߵļȥаҶĽֹˮĽԼĽݼʮ֡
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ĽͬļûĽݼûһţ⵱͸׵ģƺ˾ˡ
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Խӽļ壬ĽֹˮԽоһУԺвɻصյĳŮѡ
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ΪǨĽݼʮ֣Ҷûаٶޣʱ˸ϳǡ

Ҷüͷһ壬˻Ҧһ壬ʯҿλʦ֡
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ҶЦģǵˣԺ㡣
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һҦһӿٶȣȥ
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ж˰˵ɻһЩǴ칬
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ʯҿӿٶȣҦһ档
һʱļ壬յļŵƽʣϲ󣬷ȥǺɫ⣬һɫƷӭߣרŵ˼
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ĺɫһ䣬ѹŷŭļ壬ļ嶨ġ
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ĺĿк˸ڻĽҰ⣬Իɱҿ
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ͲµļһԲҿ
Ҷһҿ߽ļ壬ѾԸֵѵ׼Ͼڱ˵ĵϡ
ľٰصļĹ㳡ϣ㳡ԺǰλãѾвһߺȲһ죬൱֡
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ˣͱ밲Ȼ뿪
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ĽüͷԸ˵ĲˮһЩԻɢĩĩСʧȥʶ죬ĹЧеģȴȥһѾ䶨
Ī壬ˡ
Ľ䴦ĻӰ
ϷģսҲǵĶ֣͵ϮĻʮɰա
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ˮڱǡҶֶžƱζƱӳܱߵľͻأģһӰھƱһþҶ۾δȥƱϸһ˿޵Цݡ
Ľֹˮ΢΢һüУߵӰǺ񱻸ˣֲĸо
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ĽֹˮͬоϮ麣ʦ˵Ǻܲ˼顣
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ŤĻӰǰ˵ԽԽƤӶˣĽ˺࣬ΨĽֹˮҶڿŬҪӰĿ
ӰһЦֳһɫķĩϮҶĩɫζУһסҶͷҪıǿȥ
֪ɱ㣬ļ廹ʲôֶΡ
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ˮҶָһ߰ĽˮĻлӰδŤؿڡ
ѪѪǺɫģλðɫɫѪҺ·ϴܵĺڰʹܾ»̸ָ;
飡
һӰɳȥڹ㳡롣
˵עȥɾһ
㳡뵹ڵϵһɫĹŹֺӣӣֻһ׶ߣֽųųëǳһףʱؿһѪɫѪҺ


546 ĵ
ʲôĪʧˣ
Ľͫ͵һ𾪡
ĪһȺ֣ȺĳԱ޼ʱᳬĪȼߴʮʮʱģѼԻɢϵʱһ
Īսǿ˵ʮĪ壬սҲͺͨľż޲࣬κһ麣ܶҪηĪǿ󣬳ɳżʱһй츳츳һ麣ʦֵסɱιУϹʱĪجΣ㾪žޣֻҪơ
ȻĪ岻ûȱ㣬츳ʱֻʹΣιҪܳʱָܻҶһʮˣڹŷǾ¥ǷֿסģĪ޷һһٿأֲɱ麣ʦһһɱ֮Ҫȵ죬ֱڹŷǾͶˡ
Ľʵû뵽ԭʮþȵ£ȻʧˣĪҲ֪ûϢ

ĪĽԣʵ̫ҪˣƲסȻվɱҶ
ҶĮֱĽ𣬡ҲµòⶫĪ壬ļӵһֻʮˣ⣬ڳ˭ⶫĴڣղҪҩһָС
Ī壿ڹżϿĪϢѹܻȺУҵһ֪µĴ̿ɱ֡
ļһֻĪ壬ǰЩ꣬ɱļ麣ʦĪйء
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ɱһ麣ʦɵʧʮֲأŭŹֻ֣һֱѰҲֶѡ
Īļ壬ʣļ
ɳϷŭļ֪ôãʱҰĸĺ˳ҲҪһ֮ʣǹݺļ塣
ǲݺĪļ壬ɲݺǡ
ĽֹˮӻѹһĻ֪˭ĹкµͬʱԼ
Ľֹˮ
ĽҶĽֹˮԵĻ޲þļĸ֣ΧɱˣԽĪ屻ɱķŭ
Ľ㻹Ƿһ͡
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ףǧܳĪļģ롣ĺưдĽ
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λļ岻֪Ī£ĳЩڵңλġ
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ߣҶӴ֮գܼѪѵѪҾͲܷŭʲô
ĽеҪϼ޻˵ˮ©ץסţ˶٣Īļ;Բᱻ֣ˣ˵ļ޹أϾĪ츳麣ʦֵסΪ𣿡
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ĺɭɭĿҶеľвԶ
κ鶼Ҫһ֤ݣһ֮ʣҲ޻˵ٴĪļ޹ϵĽһҶԹΪ׵ĳϵ
Ϊ׵ĳΣĿȷûȷ֤ݣûȷ֤ݵ£Ժļ巢ͻҲûһƨãļһӣҹɲ࣬ҪǳԲ˶ߡ
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˵ҶȻļ岻ĪĴڣĪʬӦңΪҡ
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˵꣬ĿɨһҶˣŨŨľζ
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ҶЦļ壬ֻĵⳡ񣬸һı
˻˵ɣݹ顣
ĽⱬֲϢݺݵؿҶ
ҶȻ壬ѾǿסֻһǣľżԸ
ʲôļٵġ
˾ɲ
ԣĽҰԼĺɫһ䣬Ҷ˵˿̵ĽǼȲ˵Ҳ綯һежǱٿؽеģԸ
ҶһٶĵңΪļ۸ĺ˳
ǲǵң￪˵仰˵Ȼ֤ļס
ĽϵװŷããսʱûʲôЧϾ˻¶мȴ˲۲ĹЧκҶҪ麣ܣȻԴ͸ȥĽľȻı顣
ĺɭײ˵㣬Ϊļϣĺ㷢սҵĻУõʱ
Ӯأ
Ӯ˵һǹ
ĺжһ˺ɫǹǹͷһͬɫŭҶؿڡ
ƶ
ʱĽĺơ
֪
ĺУҶڽŵ£˵棬⵽׵裬ǵļĺ


547 ħ
ɫŭǣڳܶ˻ӦͼĺһǹҶһǹе䲻⡢˲ζвͻϴˡ
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Ұʩչ츳֮ǰҶһֱõǻ⣬ɱ¾⣬ͨңΪߣûһ˿й¶˶֪ɱ¾Ѿﵽ˵Ⱦ磬ڼĻ۷弶ĿٸߣҲ޷ˡ
䣡
ҰԪһ£ɫΪһɫߣٳҶٶȻҪĺʩչħ֮ϡ
ɫһţһĹ⻪̫Ϊ֮ʧɫͬ˺ڰ硣
ͷųħҰɭȻɫ츳ǷǿǿȼߣûħĺȣָߣħĳɾҲߡ
ǱƵ̶ȣǲʩչħģ˵ԽԽã֮ǰΪħҲܴҶ
ħʩչͨ麣ʦֵסֻݱܷâܰһ֮£ңһú㣬һͿء
Ұš
·Ľֹˮֵܺʯҿ٣ŵĿҶҦһĽЦһǰƺҶҰܵģ
ˣ
ۿɫٽҶˣֻһͷīڳ裬ֲɱ¾ͷţ⽣⣬ѾƿʹһƬɪţոǳְ֮ɫǴ֮ףҲɱ¾ףɱ¾һﶼҪ뵽ɱ¾֮УҶɱ¾Ļ
ڽûȫƿأһӾͱڳ֮˸Ӧ۾Ŀɿڴ
ܣǡ߽⣡


551 Σָ
߽⣬ӵеĽ⣬Ҳ׽⣬麣Ҫ׽꣬ӳ׽⣬Ѷֻȴ麣ôһ㣬֪ĺ䶯жô
ȷ߽⣬Ӧò߽꣬⽣У̺ɱ¾ԣܹ߽ܣˣҲʮֿˣɱ¾꣬Ľףֻ߲͡
ԭϵһЩ麣ʦֻǿ֣ڣһɴ۾˼֮ɫ
ɫʮֿ죬Ժͷһ𣬰ɫ߱㵽ҶǰһֶһУһеƺ˹
Ҷڱɱ¾ȫʱͿʼΪҫɱƣ˿̣ҫɱϣ˫סƽ𽣣һƽдɱ¾ɱ¾дºͣ·ɱ¾һͨͨ飬ΪΪϲ
ͣ
һƽƽ̺һ⣬ǰɫ߸һ˲֣ȽնʵǿĽ˳Žݳɫ߳ױˣΪ⣬ҶԼȥ·һ齸ʯɫˮˮʯȻȻĳԷֿ
ʯûйҶУһʿɫߺԾ˵ٶȳҰ
ã
ҰҶ¶ʱ͸о߽ж£˵ҶΪյİ彣Ҳǿͨ麣ܣԲСӡ
ˣ
ҰⲨϣǳɫĻԪϣųǿҵɫ⻪⻪ɹεƣӳҰĻԪϣĻԪȥ̻һ
һϣҰ
֨
ȫɫĽâҰĻԪϣǻԪʱƸֻмѿһۼۼΪģķӣȥһ飬ź˿
âǱ㣬ϳҪƿԪҰҰҲԪƴֵ
ܿ죬âɢˣҰˡ
ʲôû˵
ҶΪȣһѾ߾ȫˣ麣ʦĻԪʿҰķǿǿҲܳ麣ʦֵ̫࣬ܵ
ԣɫ⻪ƺǱĹ⻪
Ҷ۾ͷųȥ
͸ҰҶ˺ܶ౦ɫؼףۣȭףȣлһֱȭǹǷɫһ£ɢıҲһ£ûκβ죬ƺһס
һס
һױȱһױ
ҶˣҰΪֵܵһԭԷһ׵ıͨ£һױָܹȫб˶ƴգҲܴһףǴģеԻ壬ԣһױķ͹ޣҲͱǿһǿһ㣬ǿ̫ࡣ
Ұϵһױһױϣ໥еϵȫϣͿԼһױȫܣʹбȱĽһ
ֹҶȣ·˶ˣǿóҶһεȿ£Ұܵסȫǵϡ
СҰѵȥ౦ʥҵõһ׵ƷĽԭʮֵǣһɨ֮飬ŨŨϲɫ
ҶĽâҰЦҶȷƵֻñƣ㲻뵽ȥĶ౦ʥеõһ׵ˮԱһˮԱһֻͨƷЧȰ뼫ƷҹҲ˴ȫȫﵽʦ𡣡
һˮƷ౦ʥ
˻ȻȻ
һƷǺε󣬼ֵһ뼫Ʒ౦ʥ֪طһصı˲֪꣬ѰĽزͬ౦ʥУָĳһص㣬ʱԽȥֻǣ౦ʥżƣΨ麣Ϊܽȥ麣֮£һȥͻᱻ麣֮ϣҲܽȥȻǿ󣬵û˵˭ͻƶ౦ʥƣС
֮⣬ʮϵҲܽȥ౦ʥűĹЧ䳬ͬᱻ
ڶ౦ʥʲô˼壬ǻ۱ʥıʤ˵ıӵһЩϵƺͬһԴӵȻʮˣͶ౦ʥһȽ̺éһᲢۡ
֮ŵʥأ౦ʥһҪԭ˶౦ʥŲŻͻƵ麣ʱǰ
ҰȻ౦ʥһŴһˮƷ湻á
ϧҵͳʮ꣬ҪȻҲȥ麣ʦʵϣܴ󡣡
ûƣֵõǣйʱıͻᵴȻһգϾı޵ġ
⵹Ҳǡ
ڳһЩ麣ʦе
ˣҰȻһ׻ϵƷ
Ľֹˮɫ̫ÿ
ҶƣĽ䲻ȷ
Ľֹˮɬ߽ⶼ¶ˣʲôƣֻϣҰĹ󡣡
Ҷһȭ
˵УҰһ߱ˮȭҶԷ֣Ұһȭ޾ɫ⻪Ұʳ뵽ȭ֮Уʱȭ
Ҷ˲ãƽӭȥ
¡
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ֻҵĹһױĵҶüͷҰĹʵԷױϱǿ˺ֹһԼĹû·磬ֻƽɫ
ϣ㲻ҪС
ֱ׷ҶԶҶҰ޼ɵҶ£ֻҪҶһΣԷ̾ͻܣڲ֮أʤްܡ
䣡
˲Ͻ棬ݺᡣ
ĽֹˮĽɫҰĹͬˣȻûзķȴ󣬿ҰĹһΪ£Ҷκβ
飡
Уٴηֿ
ҶսʤҵģԹ뿪ļ壬޴档ҰҶսɣһ˫ٴΣȻһζûдҶҶкüΣһױ㲻ˣҲ̫ܣңһױеԪΪȻҶߣδֵܼ
ҶĮȫʵ𣿡
ô㻹Ĵ룿
ҰЦ
ǲ룬ܿͻн
ʵҰҶѡһó뼫Ʒ׽ٽ׽ٽ֣¶ԷһױֵܵסʩչָָƳԪϣǿı̬ͬԻƶԷķ
룬ܱ¶׽ٽ׽ٽһ֪ж죬鷳ָܴȻ¶ǿĵƣ̫󻼣౻֪ɱﵶѡ
һˣҶѻƽ𽣹УʳָԪעϣ˵һһָͷ޳ޱȣԪ룬ָԵȻ˿ռ䲨ƣƺնܲסһָͷơ
ʲôָ
Ұ۾΢΢ֱָͷΣգСӣתһ룬ЦһױôûƣԼƴΣգ౦ʥΪʲô
ɣҷ


552 
ХһҰǰĻԪᾧʹǳɫɫںһͬʱϵȭɫĹƣŹ𣬸ɫ⻪ӿȥ۵ȭ֮䣬ƴ
һУҰİٱ緢
ף˫ͫɫҶסҰУҰҰֻһ꣬һӶѣҪľǣһָаӣ˼򵥡
УҶƺŴⲻ̬ϵı仯Ǿϵı仯ҶʩչָľѹǲضӰ
ػεҶһָ˳ȥ
û˿һָжô£һָռ·ޣռ䲨Ҳ˹ȥһָ޴ɫָͻأҰǰݺݰĻԪϡ
ÿ죬ҵħҪ죡
ҰȭΨһľǣ۷⵲
ࣣ
ҰΪģһĸɢŷŷͬʱǰĻԪѸݣͬһƤ౻һָӡһָ̣ӡȥɫı⻪ɫָһ£ͬϨ𣬸ʧȥɫ⻪ıҰĻԪܵסָը飬⵲ұľûκ֪ؿ׻ڵѪ
ָһҰķʱƣûһ˿
ǿָ˵һ
ܣԲܣԪڷǿױ£Խͨ麣ʦôһƣ⣬ʲôָ
Ұˣǰû뵽Լ䣬мһۣÿеƣڣĵõˣԷȴеƣĴľʮִ
еƣ
Ľʶૡ
Ľֹˮ˴סˣ⵽һÿζԷ̣ᱻѹȥҲܣҪԵпҰˡ
ʮǱһʮһϷȺΪǿľͷ֮һʮ꣬ưϷȺһʮܱ꣬һҰ𣿡
ĽֹˮףΪһαһαŷ󣬲Ϊ츳ݺᣬҪǶ̣ؼʱ̣ᱩ¶ԼĵƣҵƲӲ㣬û֪ûеƣЩơ
£һʱһһõˡ
ʱ˿̣ĽֹˮױҶ۷޹ʵ޹صλ۷ҶµԺͿµǱָоԼȥҲδҶһɴˣ·Ԩеľͼģᱻצ˺顣
ǵҶʦܣһĿֲ
ʯҿ˼ܣһҶʱ򣬶ԷֻСǼǿߣڶԷΪѾѷɫǶ٣ʵԶǡ
޶˶˵ģңҵǣʼգһֱҶԼʦܣû뷨Ȼû뷨ɲǻᵭһУνóҶС磬ѾɳǽҶûлرģȻǵû뵽ر
ҦһҪùˡʯͬƳһҦһ塣
˵ҦһΪúҶõģϧΪԼ棬Ҷصţٰѣ׵ҪʱգΪԼѡĪ
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ҿЦ
ûע⵽ʯҿҦһںܷ꣬ʵϣҶĺƺе㲻ҶԽǿԽԷ壬γǿ־壬־ҶԽðҶѹҰչ¶ѷɫͨ麣ʦʵķޣɱ⡣
ҶҳĿǳһ㣬ǼǺޣͲܹˣĻϡ
ҦһɫĿ˸
СҰˣ
Ľսһһۣƿһе̬Ȼ޴棬еǲͷŭ
֪ˣ͸òϧһе
ĽܺڣûаʮҶ֪ҶļʱͶһԴԷͲһеһлС˶Է
ɶСҰԲ䣡
סȭͷĽľ⡣
ۣ
ٴ³ڵѪҰɫ԰
һûаܣָȻʮԪ˭ֵܼ󡣡
ʩչ츳ǿҰǿȺܸߣָƣսۿֻۣе˶ѣҵһԼʧܣʧܶĴ̫󣬲ǰ˵ʮʤʣɱҶɱ淭תܸġ
óָʮԪֻҪŹΣܳ׻ҶѶԷڽŵ£ݺ
ղһָֻ̽ѡĻҪܸĺˡ
ҶĺɱҰ鷳ûаָӵޣԼһСİҰɲзϻߴԶԷĵ˵
ûзϻҶʳָһ㣬ָٳ
ࣣ
ɫָͻƿռ䣬ͬһָ֮ҰĻԪɫָһӴԷĻԪᾧĻԪһָӡ
εָϴλҪǿ
ҰòĻԪ۾һ˿ԹԹ
ޣúޣ
ҶŮϣʧˣȥ˻ôִҪ
ܰɣ
ҶûжָζָҰûҪһƽ𽣳ʣ˳ȥ
ҶļһӣװսºļлҲԸļ峹׷
ҶһҰһǣĽԪҶΪУв
ҶһЦµͷв
Ԫһ£ҶһҰؿڣâ͸ȥӶԷ󱳴ܳɫһƬ
·Ľֹˮһڽˣ
쵰
Ľ۾ˣؼʱ̣ѾӣӦлԷɶԷһҲļ壬һ̴ҰһҰڴϼ¡
ȻӣҺαظӡ
ಣ
Ľ𱩳Է˼ٶȱƽҶ
ҶֻǱд裬Ȼ˺칬ѵѵ㣬ҹȥ
ƥò֪߳ܣ
Ľֹˮüͷһ۾˸𼫶˵ķŭĽһǣ׷ȥˮӰ
ңȥ
ļĸ˳סŭĽֹˮΪ֮˸麣ʦĽֹˮӲƴһУɹֹĽֹˮԮҶ
ģ۸Ҷʦܡ
ʯҿˣӭļĸ֣ɷ졣
һʱ䣬ļ㳡ϣһƬңݺᡣ


553 Ķ
Ϊ麣ʦĽıεȿֲ;УϴϽɫĹ⻪Ͻɫ⻪ߣͬʵʣЯĽ弲ӳȥգۼҶԶ
֪ôСӣ
ĽһҶһȻͨĵͽװѧĽϣǿޱߣƾһ£һֻ޴ϽѸٷŴ󣬰ҶҶڵĿռ䶼ס
һָ飡
ҶͫһĽһƾȻѷɫڱӵֵڣڳƺСơ֣ȻƷΪĽƷѷɫɼۺʵпܸ߹ڣû̫룬Ҷѹɽѹʳָ˹ȥ
飡
Ͻƺɫָһ߷·УԳţһһĳɫ죬һϽɫһɫһཻӣѱ˵ҰȥԶѪĺƵĺ󳾣һȥ
ĽΪ̫ŭҰϼˣаյͬʱǰҶ޵ǣƾʱ֣Ͻƺݺǰһͦɫָ

Ҷ׼ԪȥһƬƬ𣬽һ˲ݳʮ·ϽΪɫָ˲ܣٶȴû׷ҶǰļĽȥһƬ
ҶСӣΪ麣ʦ𣿡
ĽĿĮסʮҶ˫ʮָһϽ߱ŷϽ̺֮壬ױȣϽ߽֯ռ䲨Ʊ鲼Ƭռ䣬ͬһŴκеˣҪܾ޴Ӱ죬ͬסķɳ档
ۿϽγɵĴӹҶһַ߱ƣһĽγɵĽ籩ӭʱһϽһɫžײһ
žž
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һĻĽɫȻƵ麣ʦҲһɱҶԷʵΣֶսֵİգΪľο˿ʮľ롣
ߣҿôܿ
Ľ׼нװѧˣҰͬĽнװѧѾﵽ߰˳ɻ򣬾ɲ̫Զ麣ڵΪʩչֻÿֲݡ
һĽϱ鲼Ͻ֮Ͻ󣬲Ľϣƽһ֮ڵԪƽٶתһԵĹ뵽ұУ˳ұ۾ִȭ֮һԪӿѹĽȭͷϽ֮ɫ·һϽɣµ
ȭ
ŭһĽһȭʮҶȥ
飡
һӱ򱬣ռ䲨ȻɢϽɫȭΪ쭣ͻ;УȭɢȴһĽɫУɫɣɢһʮ״İΡ

Ҷüͷһ壬óÿһɫж൱һεͽװѧôɫͬȼ麣ʦҪݱܷâǿ麣ʦȻ޷⡣
Ľ޳ܣ
һӰͻأҶǰĽֹˮ
ļֽͨ麣ʦĽֹˮȫ£йͱɳȥ麣ʦ˭סĽֹˮ
ء
ɫб⵲һ棬һɫеϺȻɢĽֹˮɫв԰ס
ʱ̫ȣĽֹˮֻüʩչͽ׷ѧĽнװѧ׳һЩȻԷмɵ֣ĽֹˮҲס
Ľֹˮ
Ľɫơ
ĽֹˮȻĽ𣬽ļΣϣԼ
ӻӣΪʲôֽܳѵ㣬Ȼҷļ塣
ħɲļģļ廹ûʸĽݼ󡣡
ߣ˵Ҳûã˴ұѺļ壬ǸΥɱ⡣
Ľ𲻸ɱҶɱĽֹˮɱĽֹˮħڲ飬칬Ҳùܡ
ҶɵĽֹˮԱߣĿֱĽĮĽҺӵսͬģ벻ǣ
Σ
ͻȻֶԸңʲô˼ΪҺ۸˵Ҳ׷Ρ
д裬㵽Ϊֹҿû˵˶ԷΪӺ𣿡
Ľ˵ˮ©ͬһֻŭȴʧ侲Ϻꡣ
ҶЦǸҳսûд裬Ȼսˣҿļ䲻𡣡
ҶСӣȻصţֻҪһûгΪߣòҪ̫š
ĽĶҶĿ̺ǿľѹ
ҶӶԷвţòֻļʣǸˣûоԼΪ𣿡

Ľ޵ҶŶ칬һ˿Թޣûû칬ҪɱҶͬҪѾ˼Է
źģСһ㡣
ͳ˵һ仰Ľ·Ĺ㳡
ҶĽֹˮһۣͬȥ
ʯҿҶ׷֣ͣܣмŭˣһЩˡ
Ҷʦܣû°ɣ
ʯѯʵ
Ҷҡҡͷлλʦֶ
ٺ٣ǿʦֵܡʯЦ
ԱߣҿһĭڵϣޣϹ治ҪӴ򲻹㣬Լ󡣡
ҶĿĽǣĽĽ𣬻ǵ֮ǰԼڽ⿪Ľݵطơ
ߣȻǵá
ôڳĽƤٺҲˣҪ죬Ϊͻᴫ
һۻԵҰĽߵĽһһɫĹû뵽Էڡ
̣
һĽǻָǡ
ƿɫУĽǿĽֹˮҶϲɫףҶ
Ľֹˮеǣûɣ
Ľҡҡͷ
ˣĸأ
ĽüͷұסԪ֮ǰĸױļһŮȥ
һŮˡ
Ľֹˮƺ뵽ʲô
ĿӸƿĽǿҶ֮ǰȻסж˵ܹܵҶһоٶһĽֶԸҶʱʮżûг¡
ҶĽЦЦҪ˵ʱŮ˹ʮࡣ
ֹˮ
ԶĽսǣŮǶһīɫȹʻԼʮ˾꣬ұ֮ۻɫȹòǰ֮£һֻ󣬶һ˵
ߣĽֹˮסˡ
Ķ
ŮˣŮˣŮӣҲżмģЩ仯ҲԲ࣬һ۾˳һĽֹˮܸӡ
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554 
Ľݲ˵ĳŮѣ
ҶĿŮϣױϳĽǵĸ˭˱ϾĸŮϵòʣһЩƣ޷εģ֪Ľǵĸ˭һ˵ݲԶ
ۿĽֹˮı飬΢΢Ʋ죬Ҳû˵ʲôĽվһ𣬵š
ô꣬㻹ðɣ
ʮĽֹˮһֱ˵仰л˵ֻǲ֪ΪʲôڼԷĵһۣͲ˵仰ˣ˵ʶΪ
ĶŮӳĬһ£΢΢ͷ
Ľֹˮ¶ɬЦݣãúþУҲûʲôźˣֿʮʹֱ࣬۳ǰ
ĽֹˮᵽԼеСˣûĽ˵Ż
ԣĶôһǵĲڣһǵĲڣҶע⣬п˲ԼŭΥͣƻС
ƳһĽֹˮҶĳŮֻ±ˡ
ãδֶϱĽǡʱĽͻȻ˵ˣĶãΪĶ޸ĶۣĿǰļ壬ȥˣҪºܻԭʱҰɻ֮գǱǰ¡
ĶĿĽֹˮƿںվһĽϣ֮̾ɫʱһμĽǣò˵Ůòʣ൱ӦУǳԽģûҲû˵ᳬԽϾߡ
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Ķ촽漴Ц磬СҰĸȻδޣСҰɲŮòҲˣˣΪʲôУ
ĽƳĽֹˮ˲ͬ⣬Ҳû취СҰͺƶҲˣڻ״̬С
ʲô˸СҰͺƶĶüͷһ
¡
ҶûҪȶԷ˵ȥԼϾǡ
ĶҶһۣ֪ħĳԱͨ飬ǲܵģʹ˰֣˫涼ÿԴϲαȥɢ˼һԡ
ǲһԣӦһԣ˭ҲɢһԣôҪɢǱǷֿģֻ˸飬˳ƶΪðֵӦļ塣
Ķû˭һԣҪиʶḶ́˫ħѪԺụģǰ㲻ƻ
Ҷ̲סһЦŮеǿʶˣô˵һһŮһˣԣɢһԷޣһ˺һմһҲܻΪһԣ˵Ķû˵
㵹Ʊ磬ƺˣǰͶ˻ڣߡ
ҶĽֹˮһۣļǿжģ㲻᲻֪Ҳ͡
ĶһеСҶˣˣûбô򵥣ƽУһֽķ
ĿתĽֹˮĶüͷ㻹ΪǼ·ŭʵȥѾȥôͷΪ²ԸŮ޵ļ壬ɲء
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ԪǷֱ治Է˵ʲôģҶųһȵԭĽĽ˵Ļ־ŭĽȻ¶óħĳԱ¶Ͳħҡ
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560 
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Ҷüͷһ壬ûʱɢԿĳ֣ʮͻأҪ֪ڳĸ麣Ϊû֪ҲʮģϢĳ֣֪ʵжֲ


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Ӳ֪ͨнԶͬͨŵ˱ѹ֡

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ܶԸ
һǰִļϡ


573 ħ
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ŮҪ˵Ȼ𾪵һĻֻҶִļϣһ̣һɿֲƥĽⱬ⽣̺ޱߵɱ¾Ϣɱ¾Ϣĳˢ£ڵ֮֮ĥ׵һֻо·ǧһʹ飬ǧбǵĶݻָھһ˿ϣ

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µطʮаţΪûãǿ־Һ־ͣҲ޷Ƕˣʱһᱻ롣
ҶͷطȷаţоصʲôµĶͬԴȪһ
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ƽүҸӦ׷㣬档
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ԣƽɫһһ׮һ׮ǸȥסҪݾߣһ롣
ҶӰħܾ˵ĻĳɹҪϲ٣ܵõһʿ

һˮǰĴ
ĺˮ֪ͨ˳źˮʵķ򣬿ԼԽԽͣˮԽԽļ˺ֱγһһٲͬ޴Ľһˮ뵽һֱѷڣ˳ѷ뵽¡
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Ĳɢ˳ѷȥۿԿĻ֪ⶫǰģӰһһ޷ÿһκʮģӰɢȥ
ģӰˮУϣ֮֮ˮƺֹˣ;УģӰһƬ˸űɫĹ㣬·ǱɫĹ⻪㼯ɡ

ѷ̫ˣѭˮߣӦҵ
˶ߣҶѭźˮʷȥ·֪ԶģӰӭҶ˫ٶȣֻҪСʱ˫ϣ֪УҶǰǺлľ棬Ȼʱһ֪


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ŵ˵СӻԵСȻõĶϧ˵ôҳȥħĿƣղžͻɰ׳ա
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һֻ㣬޴ĺ㣬岢ǹԲ֣ǵ״ϲɫ·޶Ŀȥ飬֪һֻ綾ޱȵĺ㡣

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ÿһκÿһָͷἤȥʮ߰Ľʮָͷٶ״Ľǰ̣ͬȺ貣ǰʮڡ
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ߣϣ㲻Ҫ˾ͿϧˡǹżҸֵľطħ˵طħԶ˵壬ñ˵ʩչȻҲ𺦼Ͼⱬըû־Ԫըѡ
⻪ȥҶѪ
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ģӰˣ׷ӿҶ
Ҷ߶ɱ¾ͻ⣬ģӰĳֻ˲Ľûĳ־ʩչ֮ҪĴԪԪĲҪҩʱ̷ҩˣܲɷֵͬޱȣڵҶʱ
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ԽԽӦģҲԽ꿴һף־ȴ߽ĲҪ׵״˵꣬ô߽ǵۻ꣬κһӵеۻˣֻҪһ񣬾ܵ麣ʦǲ࣬Խ
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ҶĿڲȱͼϣע˴Ŀĵĺ㣬Щ㶼׵أݺɫǳ׵صΣգִɫɷĺΣߡ֮⣬Ҳɫͬĵ㣬Щɫͬĵ㲻Σգôȥ˭֪Ĺŵʲô仯ͼ˵һУοһݲȱĵͼ
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582 Ļȳ
һĹŵأ˾͸о˱仯·˶ҵϹʱã嫵֮ǰϢǵԪΪ֮һ٣תٶȶȻ½һ
죬ɵģأѹ֡
أԳʰɫӲʵ
ɽ壬ͣվǼ
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˵ظǵĸоʣгôĹŵشǵĸоǺʵʷУյɱ
ĹŵأȻ粻һʹ󲿷ֽҲһǶߵĻĹŵؾһͷޣѹˡǵһĹŵأɰĹŵغͽرȽ
һЩȻλУʹ½ӴĹŵشϿ϶硣
ĵʵĹŵҲнأνǽزؽأδ֪Ķܶ࣬ûȫĹŵء
ĺĹŵأĹŵص֪ԶˣѾֲ֡
յɷȻؽһ𡣡
Ҷ̧֣ƺܵεĴڡ
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Ҷͷָ̺ռ⾳еɷӹĸָ֪ɻռ壬ֱܷɷܡ
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Ҷ󹥻𵽵ȴֻһɫ˿߷ȥΪģɢĻȳӴɫ˿ߣʱ׷µ䣬ͬһ
Ҷļ룬˶ʱ࣬ɲֹۣΪǰͺ󷽶ǺѹѹһƬֲ巽ֻҪɿշɴһƫƣͻʧ޾ĻȳȺС
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ﱾҲţɫĻ棬üĵ·Ҳȼһֳһһֻɫγɵķչ˳֮ȳƬƬȥһƬһ˲ʹɢǰ赲Żȳĳ
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֮࣬ҶǰĻȳ϶ﴫһһģڴսȳ档


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ȳսĲֹһˣˣʵǿ麣ʦһܻٶ죬һƾ̺綾һĳɫĶһƬһƬĻȳ档
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ĹŵأԼˣ˭ҪţԼˣҪķҲǲٵġ
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֣пܴ澭ʦܲãԵһһȺӦһڼƣ޷ӦˣһƳĶɿշɴ۾һ
ٵҲ˶ɿշɴɭȻ׷ȥǴ뿪лĻ¿ܴĿȨ
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ɶٵûгԹٵ嶾̴ӣĽһ˴֮׵嶾Ҳ嶾ֻ̣Ǳȥģ嶾ö֮˸رԺΪɰ׵
ʦпܴϣֻʤ㲻󡣡
еǡ
ٵ۾гһ졣
Ԫ𣬻һطָԪΪϲߡʦ顣

ٵͷԶȥʱˣڱˣеҡ

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ƻʱ֣һ˵ɽǰɽϣ裬ǧ죬ҩݣһЩۻҩݸɲǱػݵޡ
ҸȥɼҩݣòҪӦΧ˶ɿշɴ￪ڵ
ҶҪһЩҩݣλһ¡Ҷ˵Ӱҩȱٵļֲϡ
û⣬Щûá
ĺˬĵͷ
ǸԷֿɣСΪϡ
˵ţ˻Ϊ⣬ɽȥ


584 
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ŨŨе̶˿ĴСֻԼԼһЩ
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Ӹղŵ̽УԷ̶֣ˮ̺Ϊµı֮Խ֮Խأʮ֮ʴʿܵڲҳ˱̶֮ڲѹҲĿֲûб֮ǼǿҲ޷Ǳ̫ƺʲôͷܡ
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ѾǱ뵽һʮˡ
̶ˮһԲεı³ţڲһӰԭȵӣ֮ڻԪγɺһ飬ȥһһ

飬ȳܲסѹ
ҶĻԪҲСһš
ˣ
Ŀ֮Ҷ̶ˮײײǼӲʯЩطɫͷŵɫĹԣ⵭ɫҶ
ǻʯһƬĻʯ
Ҷͫһ̲סһ
ʯһ̺ʯͷֵߣǳȱٵıƷ뿴һٴҲޱߴ󣬶ﵽ麣Ϊ̽鷽ԲһûĶǱ¶ڱ˵Ƥ£˵û˭ҹ̽˵ţӣһս˭ôࡣ
ŵ˵ϣһȭͷСĻʯǧƷʯĸ߼̶ۣˮײĻʯƣȭͷһٱϣҲƷʯ⼸κһ麣ʦ
̶ˮĿɼȺ֪ܵͣ޷俪ԭҶʼھɫĻʯ
һʯڳС
ڶСһ㣬Ҳͷ­С
С
ڳʯҶͷųΣڳͨķ俪̶ˮܿԡ
Ҷ֪ǣ̶ˮײһͨУһ˫׽ɫͫ׶Ҷ̽ȥûκη֣ٶɾ룬׽ɫͫܿҶ
׽ɫͫͨгϢĿҶ
޷ԭˣ̶ˮеѹӺδô£ѹˣӡ
Ҷоԣë
䣡
ڴʱ
һӴѺӰҶٶ֮죬˼·̶ˮڡ
ޣ
Ҷһŵ棬ȥ;Уתۣ򲨶ҵĵطһͷƤ飬ֻУһɫľ޴ι峤ȴˮ׶Ҫ֣ȫƬֻоƱСʮϸܡ
ߵĸĸצӣצӣޱȣצ
һһ

һ𣬿񱩵ѹ̶ˮͬײһɽڻɽ緢ˡ
ҶٶȺܿ죬ˮУμɫߣͬɫ飬˲俿Ҷ⣬ſѪ죬һڳҶҧ
ʨ䣡
νҶȭ׵ʨӳΣһȭڰɫͷ­ϡ
һ죡
Ҷ˱ƷˣڰɫĿ£ȭöԷһ¡
⣡
𣿼ֱ뵲
Ҷͷۻײ̶ˮһұϣײһ󶴣˶˽ȥ
ɫû˿ͣ٣Ҷڵλôȥצס


585 Ѫս
ҶϾ麣ΪҲͣڸ̺Ѫ֮һ֮£ӲǴӼӲұаγ䲻ݷĶ㿪ɫҧԪ緢Ҷ䣬̶Уʵ޷ӡ
ֻһ·ұͬһɫײɷ飬ͷǶұڲɫβһ˦Ҷ
ҫɱ
Ҷзƽ𽣳ʣΪҫ۵Ľնɱȥ
ϣ
ͬһڰɫβҵĻ̶ˮıţһȴûͻưɫķƬһӡ
ʲôҫɱҲûƷ볬ʮ졣
Ҷ쾲˵ǰһŽвãڣ壬Ϊ۵ӣΪŵӣŵӣĵӣų϶ʮųʮλ̫ϳϾǽӽ߳ʮǿ죬ܲɱ衣
ɫǲã̫ϳϼĴڣƾӾ󲿷ֵ麣ʦ

ɫβȻδܲסҶҶûƽ𽣸סɽȴҲҶȥѪһ̣Ҷ̶ˮ
ɫ׾ٵİγͷ­βһ˦Ѹ׷ȥ
䣡
ˮըɫˮ೤Уٶף̶֣ˮϿգƱãƮҡɢɫȫ
޴ͷ­̽ɫҶһεѹͷųͺƽĵȥ֮ľʯѹҷۣ͵治ֱ˴ˡ
ۣ
һˮ棬ҶһѪ죬ζݵĽ棬˲ˣ϶Ѻۡ
ӽޣôѹӦˣӦԪתˣڵѹ
У̺֮ѪһޣɳһزɱƲ꣬ǿգʮǿģ֮ǿңֲƥΪ̺֮ѪȻҲеѹƶ֡
ȡһöֲԪĵҩҶ߶֮ѸٻָƣܣǾԲܵģҶܣ԰ɫٶȣܲԷ̶ˮеٶȶܸϵҶ½ϵٶȣҲֻڰɫǰܡ

Ҷˣɫ͵شܳһצץҶ壬ֻצӵķ̶ȣϰɫҶķһҲҪץɷ顣

ҶеĲǻƽ𽣣׽ٽ׽ٽͬһĨ⣬ɫצӽһ
飡
˫ʵ̫ˣ׽ٽҶҲǰɫ֣˱˳ȥҵ̶ԭʼУһƬޡ
ٴοȳѪҶΣʮϵֲ̫ˣܽԶ̹Ļ޷ƷҺܿͻᱻ׷ϣָܰɻ߳ɻ򣬻ƷϧĿǰָҫɱ磬Ҳǰá
ֻһˡ
ۿŰɫٴδҶֳ׽ٽֳֻƽ𽣣˫棬͵նȥ
һīɫѸ󣬰Ѱɫ˽ȥ
žž
׵ӿҶѸˣⱻɫ˵ȻŶԷ
һ׵ɢȥɫƬϳ˿ļڣؿλŵĽ潣ۣƬ飬Ѫ͸Ĳľϣͣľܲס֮Ѫɷ顣
޷𣿡
Ҷüͷ塣
ɫŭˣˣѾûˣ벻ôǿȻ˵Ȼ˶㣬Ǹ߹һ޿Աġ

ſѪ죬ɫҶһ͸ĺ磬Хϯ
Բһ˲䱻ǡ
ã
ɺ̫ˣҶֻüƶ벽ͱУһα
Ҷټһȫٸ
ͻأģҶԺдԭѾ֪Ҷ﷢ط괫ҶƾٶȣֻҪκʱܸ
Ҷ֪ƿһ̣ͻᱻɫɷ飬ʬ޴档
ƣ
ǿΣ֮£Ҷǿǿ츳ڰҸֵ׷ɱ£ܹѸ֮Ĳ԰ɫв˵ľ߶ȼУ˵ĽֱӴնĺ


586 
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ۣ
ſѪҶ˵ɳȥ
ֻ²ʮ㲻˵вãڵҲ˶ˡ
ԾﻯΪģӰɿԶȥҶʩԼϵóһۡ

ɫʹ˷ŹҶӴߣк֣ʮ֮һգ۹򣬾׷˵Ҷſںݺҧȥ
ҪɱңҲôס
;УҶһΣͬһӰһ㣬ڴУ˿ڡ
ɫҲû취һ˲ҵҶֻٴ͸ĺǰʮɵĴ־Ա⣬ΪҶӦƬڣֻҪƬڣ޷ѡ
ݣ
⻮֣λεĺۼ׷ڽ棬վû׷ϡ
⺮ɱܴ󣬿ٶ̫ˡ֮⣬ҶڿУСȱԭȻû׷Ҳݹһ˿һ˿ҶС⵽⣬棬Ҷӵв֮ϵƺСȶ޴󰭡
Ҷû°ɣ
ڴʱһɫһٶȱȰɫҪ֣
Ҷãɫͷʮֲֿ
ɫüͷȻһȼǾż״̬£Ҳ޷⣬ֻս״̬£һָ¡
˵ս״̬ﱾ塣
˵֮ʣҶѾ׽ٽͻƽ˹ڵûҪӲƴܾˣ˭ûкô֮ǰӵõҶԲͷӲ
ҪߣҲ׷ϡ
˵ţץסҶı۰򣬴Զȥٶһʮ٣⻹Ǵһˡ
ŭһȴû׷ȣٶѾļٶȣΣϵϢ˿˿вͬ޲еĸӦȻҲһͷޣֻ仯ࡣ
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Ҷ㻹ǲңһͷԣԿеİ
֪ҶͱԴսʱһҪ֪ǱԶ֡
֣Ҷôһ¶ûС
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ҶЦСңûоȫɣȻ˵Լ˲֮ط
Ҳɣ
ĿҶһۣܸоԷûУ⣬˭ûһЩܣûܵģˡ
ʱ̶Ǳ߲ҪȥѰҩݣΪԷһ໥ľ벻ҪʮΣյĻԺܿŽᱻһһơ
˵ʵҶŶ೤ʱ䣬Էʵнֻ²ȺѷɫˣҶԷǿҲ޷һɱ
ôɣ
˵ͷȻԷֿ໥ľ뱣ʮڡ

Զĳһص㣬һҫ۵ĺɫͻȻ𣬹޴ޱȣ̺ǿþòɢ
ǿӦʲô䱦ǹȥ
Ĺŵص˺ܶ࣬ɫˣȫ˹ȥٶޡ
Ҳȥ
̫ʷһȺ˾ɫԶܹܵɫ̺
ಣಣಣ
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˽һ£˭뵽ⳤҪˣȴҲ޴Ķ
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ֵǣȺ˿Ŵûвժʵ뷨ƺҪȵʵȫ֣ʵ׽͸
ҪˣǾ볤ȡһ㡣Ա֮Ĵҡ
ֻˣϣһ㡣
˵꣬һȺҲ˵ĿŹʵ͸ɢļµ
һϵȥѹʵժƿӰŴȥٶȿ硣
еһȺЦûȥ

ҽֻӴ׶⼸˵壬ʬ嶼û¡
úãϣǶ֪ǳĻǶᱻɱû˺᳤
һֻ


587 ϵ
ʱ˴˷ɵСϣһ־һȺĹŵأǹƥĺ٣ϱһȺʵǿһԸߣҪɱǱˣã˵ɱ
տʼʱ˲ʶðȻȥժ֪һĺ䴩ʬ޴棬ֱϳŽʧ
ϳĲǱˣ֮һ̫ʷ塣
ԼΪ׵ļվڳĿյϣųⳤѾǣʵȰ벽ȫ֣ҲҪɱֻеȣȳˣϵǲȥ񣬸ӣгʱͲ֮ˣȻҲð
ǲĺȻһǺֱսҲ൱麣ʦۼʮʱ䣬ܴﵽ벽ĵزʵ죬׻ɱʦ
ϧⳤѾɣǣֻĻǾͿ԰ȥ˵ͨ˴ڳԱߣ٣꣬ߵĻ򶾲֣ħٶҲޱȣǸʥ̫ʷ˫̥еһ˵
˫̥һ˵ҪˣûǣҲܶĹŵأǲỊ̇㶯ĺܳĹŵأĸռСĹŵء
ܶ˶֪˵еĲȷʵУҾĹŵأĹŵص֮һ
ٺ٣ⳤСһݿµĺߴ̰֮߳ɫ
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߽Ҹ𡣡
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ɼʶߣ˭ĻڶУɢߡ
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쵰ƴˡ
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󣡡
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ৣ
αãһΣμ౱Ľϴֻ˵Ԫ͸һƬң㣬ֱ˴ˣศɣܱһɫŭա
ϻط
ɫ

߶Լ㹻ģһӣɫצӰɵĺɫһӴŭա

౱Ľϴ˵ŭպһ壬ͬ
飡
װըצӰɵĺɫ޻ɢ౱ĽҲܣѪŭҲ֮ɢ
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뿪ͺˡ
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СϵĻţ̫ʷ֡
̫ʷĮʵߵ֮ûʵûʸٲߣҪͷء
ãҶסˣգұܶ¾ġΪ֮˾Ȼ֮һ¾ı硣
¾̫ʷЦһҲûãȻѶ¾̧ˣôҲҪǺš
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ɫһףؿѪ䡣
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סʹһȺ뿪Сһݻ
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ţ̫ʷ壬Ƕ˵ȷʸõҪ뿪ֻûܡ
еһ˳Ϊ֮Ǹ׳꣬ͷɢĿ絶棬ֳһڴֵͭļҲһˣһۻ룬ִ󣬷·ޡ
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Ȼɵ̫ʷ壬ҲֻǼɵѣıƾ£˳ûܵġ
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Ҫǰ߼˻Ҫûе֮ǰǻģһ˵Ѿ㹻Ļۣʵɲ⡣


588 ᳤
ÿһν㹻ˣ˾޴ͻƣԽ󣬽ĳЧԽã˵ǵһνôǵڶνˡ
ϣɫĳϢɫܱ䣬תɻɫǳ֮ʱ˶ûҪĳǱ˴˶ţսš
ڳˣҿͰѵĳֳķݣÿһΣ˵֮ǰŻ׳һˣú̫ʷƽֳû뷨ˣˣܶԸһ⵽һ˵ķԣϾ˭֪᲻ֵԼԼе㵣ģԲѳֳķݵİ취ܲսս
׳Цֳķݣ⵹ǲ㲻Ҫˣֻһˣһһݳɵ𣿡
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ƾֶΣͬ⡣
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ÿ죡
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ĲǲҶֵҶٶ̫죬ں棬һʼΪڶҪһսսУ˭õ˱æֵҶԼٶȶᵽ˲䣬߰˵ҶﷴӦĹ
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֪£Ҷоɱ䣬ŵɱ䣬еԪҲɱ䣬Խһ˿һŶɽԪ÷Բʮ췭ظ
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˵һ޴ĻɽڣڻɽڵϷȥɼɽڵĿʮ־ˣǧף˿ĻɽڣһǾǻԵѡ
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һȥĿǽɫҽҽŲپ޴ĺɫʯЩʯϣȻһЩݣмɫҶע⡣
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ӰҩĲѾҵˣܵõࡣӰ涾֮һ߶ûȣƽҩĲϿɼжôѰ
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ʣѪòϣҲգ޵ĲֻҪѷɫ˾УﺣҲֻһѪݣֻܴΪĲƸҪʱ򣬿ﻻ

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·תΪԵϷ磬ĽǵսȻҲڶʱڻɱԷ
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Ӱɱںɫʧ󣬱ȥΪӰɱĽǡ
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ӰһҶĻԪţԭһн̼׵ֵҶҲҪˣһˣʵȺĹӰ֣ǣǷ㱣˺ʮһ˿ƶûг֡
һΪԪһΪ̼ףһΪǷ㣬ҶˣйˣϾɱڹϲǿףоǰɱֶΡ
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Ƿ㣬Ҷܵ𵴺٣֮ԭǿѪֻԵһ£ָ̻ƽԪתҶһӳ

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ɫȶţĽǣ̾ǣǳɹĿԳųɡ
Щ˲°ɱģǾǡ

ʱһΣ¹ȥˡ
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609 ɽʢ
ȪȣڶƷ֮һ
ȪȹӢ÷еŮʵһ㲻Ҳһ麣ʦΪƵƷţӢ÷ûɲ֪ҶԶҶĽǵãӢ÷Եú顣
ҶͶԷ˼䣬ֱӵ⡣
ԣӢ÷üͷЦλ£βԻύǣϧòɣΨһһöβѾ˵ҩ
Ҷ˵Ȫһβѵβֻһöβ
Ӣ÷֪ԷԼѣ͵ǧķβȻֹһöβŵķβоŰٶ꿪һֻһöλţҿԴȥһ·βǵӦÿԿβĻ򡣡
ǵáҶҲ֪βĻͽйϵȻԷ˵ϣԼҪȥɣǶԱ˵Ĳˡ
ҶβӢ÷ѯʵ
ҶͷҪһֽⶾҩǾõġ
Ӣ÷ҶȥȺĻĻһŵķβǴӻĻֲģȻҲ֪ﻹûеڶβܱûϣĺá
Ļ򣿡
أȺ֮أʣ֮һ壬巴١
Ļĸλãһʵ̫ˣ֮궼ܰһ̽ĵˮ©ûκǡ
βҰɽѰģзݵͼ͸ҶӢ÷ӴȡһͷĵͼݸҶݵͼ˵Ҳûʲôֵ顣
ҶӹͼһݵͼֻճҰɽĵΣط̻
ͼҶп˵ΪȳϣһȻʵҿ麣۷ΪӦڻԪΪͻ׼мҩݣ͵лˡ
Ӣ÷ƴǣ˵ͻô򵥣ֻܾΪлˣҲûҶæ
ҶЦȱƴǣҪ͸ҩƼƷ鵤ıϣѰϵĻͿһ¯Ʒ鵤ûʡȥʮϿ๦
˵ţҶȡ˵ҩݳ
ƼƷ鵤ıϣӢ÷һͻҪԪ̫ˣȻľԶⱲӺпܴﲻ˭аͻƵ׼֮һϣûУһ¯Ʒ鵤ȷʡȥʮϿ๦ңպ´ﲻҲл̰벽ߡ
⣡Ӣ÷е죬ǰƴţԥˣоͦ˼ġ
ҶҩݵݸԷ⼸ҩȻ󣬵в٣ǴӱӵĹŵصõģԱӵӶ࣬ϧӵѾ䣬ȥһΡ
ӹҩݣɫֻǰҶһСæҶȴһݴԺʲôҪĵط˵ˣȪȺôҲЩ
Ǹˣ
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뿪ȪȪȹȿȥ
⻪ͦ˵ġĽЦ
ҶͷΪһ֮ȵȷ˵һ˿
˵ţȿڣϷпܣһصɽȥ

ɽɽ֮һ󣬲һɽƣ硣
һ·ϣҶ˾Լ麣ɽӣеĹ¼ҹˣεӰֻеĳȺӣǴųӵܣеĳ׶ݣȲ֮һʱ䣬ɽŵĵط
Ҷ֣ɣ
Ҳ෽ĺʦʦǳһֻˮԷ޿
ҶЦЦԭǺ֡
໥˼䣬Űѱ˴Ե˽ܸԷ
Ҷ֣²ͷ׹˵ͷ֮µĵһ֡
˵ʵĵϢȷ𺳣ѪǶУҲһЩɽʮ־޴һСζѣҶһٳԽ˾󲿷ֵĳ֣ɧ
ҶЦһʱһʱҹƺܶ˲أ
˵Ĳͷû˭ҳƵһ֣Ժܶ˶㲻ս˻в١
Աģֵ¼°ɣ
Ҷûô⣬Ҫۣ븶ۣþͲҪֻȡһ
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ҶĺͰѩľսԹսҲкôҪԭ򡣡
ȷˣΪ־嶼ǻʵÿ˶Уʵһпֺܻܴ࣬ѧͽװѧ̺İ嶼࣬˭ʤԷ࣬ΪʲôΪѧʽãңԼĺͱ˵İѧ̺İҲһ࣬ԼİѧʺԼܹӳ޵ܣ̫ˣһ˵ʵӻʵǿģҪս
ҶһȺ˾ɽ
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Ҷˣкġ
һЩϳҶԼĺġ
һСɽ
ܴҲ̫࣬ܵĿյв٣ҶٿŷпܣԼĽǱ߷ȥȻҲȥһСɽ㹻ɸ˹ս
ǰεʦ֮һǧˡ
ǧȻͷ֮һӣû˻ʵҪһġ
쿴ʦ֮һֳϡ
Ʈѩѩ֮ڡ
ĵһʦڡ
ܹʶģһǳ麣ʦЩĳһ麣ʦû̫ʶϾǴ½ģû㹻ʵǲͬġ
Լսʱ仹죬ڣ½½˸Ϲ麣ʦѾƺܶ࣬Ҫˣһ½жˣģ˿ڣôٸ麣ʦмǧϾÿʮλҵߵһǧ߶йˣֻ಻٣Ҫ˵麣ʦˡ
֮ǿ󣬾Ϊ࣬û㹻ĻʵǿûãһһϹʱħϡ
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610 սҶ
ԼսֻǶʮӰһԼսˡ
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ĵͷǰ֮½κԼսûô𱬣ҲΪ½κӵԼսŵ½ʱյʢ
½֮ףҲͷ֮һһսս˵٣ԶԶϽ죬Ӱܸ½κ󣬿꣬ʵѾɲľأս˵ʦ֮һǧˣʹһʦܵͷô򵥣ӵĻԺܻܿᱻͷһһܣԣĺͰѩһսŻ˴ĺ䶯ʢ
洦ɼ麣ʦҶҡҡͷһ棬׿˵麣ʦˣ˼ܶټʵϣͨ麣׿Ҳ٣Ʒţÿ߰˸麣ܣʮңĽݼ麣ܶһ㣬ʮңټһЩɵ麣ܣһٶˣȻҲųһЩ麣ܳ⣬׿򣬿ԣ׿ۺʵȷס
ĽȻҲǺҶһ뷨΢΢üͷΡ
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˵䣬¾Ϣ䣬Ϣ֮Уɾǿֲʮаţ¾·һԹ飬һаħ

ƿƿΪ㤣ģŤĴЦһЦ̾㱣ɫף岻ɵþƺʲô顣

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֮½Ҳ˼
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һ̫ʷûκηӦһնɳȥ֮У̫ʷ彻õ˰䴦ɫ׵Ķ˶¾һۣ޷󣬶¾ôһӱ˿ֲ
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ߵһͤһ۵аҡҡӣ˵
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˵ţаվңҶڵķ򣬴ҶɸҽʮС
ףа鹫а飬ҪսҶ
һδƽһ˵ע˹
а飡
¾ƣ۾
а鹫ǰһսռϷ磬ҪսܹҶˡ
ԣ˵ҶҶ֪ˣҶĺǿҲܼ


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һʱ䣬˵ĿⶼҶϣЩûҶҲһμҶĿ
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Ҷ֣ҪսˡЦ
ƵҶɲҪ˰
ȻΪҶʵ˺ñսĴʦȻܴ죬϶мˢӣа鵱ҲͱԸһߣҲûзֳʤ
аĻأսһƻȻƶʮ֮Լһʮ֮ڣռϷ磬һȻаʤһ￴Ĺؼѵ
Ҷƶʮ֮ԼҪôûģҪôİٱϣǺߡ
ôҶҽҵս
аҡӣ߳ͤ
һչҶƮƮķɽͷھˮϣ沨ڵʮ֮Լҵ⣬սپɣ
ãҵҪνͷ֮µһмＸ˵ףаԼڽŵºܲˬ˵ĻأҶĺǿԼȥսͳ˱˵̤ʯԸϣ˵ʮ֮ԼΪʮ֮ڣռϷ磬Ҳ·磬þԼ

аʩչṦֱ;УԾӣ˴айӵȡ
룬׶վ
īҶҲýģ֪ڽɾϴﵽʲôز˵֮ƮѩһƷŵ˵ĶƮѩѩ֮ڡ
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ѩ֮ʮָпҶҸ׷ɱƮѩϿվʱһɱи̶֣̼ȥҸ׷ɱŽѳɳԼᲢ۵ĵز
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˵һνֶ̽ΪԳ治̫𱬣ֻ˵ƽ̺ɱһԷֲ֧סƽʽҲܱشԷɱУһнս

а֮ʮ־ֵֽͨӡΪģ˷ɢܿͰҶûУʹþǧ򣬳һƬŨ
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Ҷǵһ͵ֽսԶԷķ˴µ˽⡣
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źˮҶʩʩȻ߳Ũ̧۵ѹУ㻹ʣˡ
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˶óҶռϷ硣
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аԭûƴڲòƴˣԼҶϡ
񹥣
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ڶԷǲŻƽ𽣷һ㣬ҶָͷסУս˶ԷĹƣǶԷӣڶʱ֯ڶɱС
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ϧҶᣬŻƽ𽣣бһӣ״ĽɫѶԷȥԶŲźˮ䣬ѪɫҰס
ھУҶɴĶ¶ԷһشԷ

ѩ֮ھ̾һ
ԱƷʵīʲôطôûʹʲôĽС
ѩ֮ڵΪûʹУ㣬ɿʵ
һ㿴͸
Ͷˣаһս˷ûʹҲ˵Ⱥһսʱǿˡ
ܣۿˡ
ͷ֮µһ֣赭дĴа飬ҶûʲôֶΣ̫ʷһʮֲֿ¾ľһ˾а͹̺˫ش
ʢ֮ʿԺû˻Ҷʵˡ
һսҶ춨ԼĵλԺ϶սߣû˻ỳʵ
ҶȻǿĶ֡
¾һսУأ̨±ϾŮˣŮ˺֮սչ֮սϸ΢ǲɷϵʵʲôŮԡ


612 л͢
ܿҹǹ財
ûаô֣Ҳ壬麣ܶԣ첻˯ͺͳԷˮ򵥣Ӱ쾫״̬ȻҹҲû˭СУƻգ̸죬Ⱦơ
Сɽ֮ϣһ;µľݴ棬ľݱۿѷ죬ƺʱ⣬ľҲͺһ˼ҵĴ󣬿ʮ˴´ࡣ
ľҶȾƣ졣
Ҷ֣ݵϡɫӦûְܼɣĴſڱڣΪŵļ̾ĶɿշɴҶķпܣݣĪǿŵƷһ߶֪ȫĿжôʢ
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ĽʦãϵϢƺһħһһڲˮĽ˵
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Ľǵߵ·Ӻһħͬħ
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ҹˣ˶û˯⣬һ죬һߵȴĵ

һֺȽȽ𣬾Ⱦɽ֮ɫԡ
һҹû˯ڶսԷĵɫڴ
ĺͰѩԼսǽ죬֪ǽ켸ʱ֣ȵѰ
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ҶȥʾͷһɫӰƮȻ
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ѩջߣͽ֮½ζһۣ½ɫȻҲ˵
ڰѩˣĺҲᵽͷǻһλôû
ڳͷֱǰѩ֮½Σӣټĺһˣһˡ
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ԣλͷϣ϶ŵͬλͷʵ
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ҡҡͷһ棬ֻ֪֪˳蹫ҲµòӦҲ֮
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˰죬ϷڳһɫӰδһɰԵƳ
ĺĺˡ
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ҶĽǶһۣǷ·𿴵˵ڶ죬ȻĺǳᲢ۵ģϾһͷ֮һһֻϷȺԶ
ѩ㻹ӡ
ĺЦһֱվھĺˮϣɢΨҶƣˮΪģ˷·صġ
ĺʮָߴ󣬼ȳһϮҫ۵Ľ£ͷŽڣüëֱܿܳ޽ǣһ˫۾ͬһҹеĺǣԣȻ
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ҶҪС죬ô˵壬һΪ׷û˭˵ʤ
ҶСӳ죬츳ûм˭ܳԽԷ൱˶ûУԺ᲻δ֪顣
վɽϣѩҲӡ
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ĺ𲻵Ȱѩʳָһָ˹ȥ
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ѩŵµɽ嶸ȻըѣŮɢСһʯͷ԰ѩΪģײȥ·һָڰѩһ޴
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ѩһǰʯ黯Ϊҷۣһ壬ĺǰһƸǹȥ
䣡
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ָ
ŷֵֵסѩһƣĺһָһӰͬһָѩ
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ѩȻںϣ̤̺ˮֻǰֺһָ΢ţӭĺָ
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ʮ﷽Բһ潻棬̵ĺըǧˮÿһˮʮ״֣ǧ׸ߣˮλ˲½ס
̫ˣһһʽô޷赲
ͷȻһȺ
סǺ졣
̫ˡ
һ˵ұ֤Լ˵ǽˣನܲסͷʵһеľͷֻ
һҶĿǰǻ̽õĶǰ˵İѧ
ѧȻԼãΪԼģиĸܣ԰ӵޡ
ǲ֪һһΪ󵶵ʦֳϵȷһʵȻǰ󵶵ʦ֮һǧԸߣʽҲ˳ɶϰѩĺеκһˣûһ˿ա
л͢ͷڵʵͲݺӣȫһսֻϷҲҪӡ
л͢˵ӣУҪ֪л͢ռµһʦѾʮ꣬ûһܰλ
ͷ
¾ʯϣһ˫۾ԣ˿ˣɼǶôܡ
룬ѩĺѽУ˭Ҳκβ˶ԷΪǵһһʽٶȣԼһһ壬ͨʽܱ޴ɱв
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ŰУ
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ȻƴսʤġĺɫѪתɵġ
ѩĿռģĮȫֳʤɣ


613 ռ֮
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ҪȫԸˣ
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ѩһָ
ĺ˫ָһöö˶ָꡣ
ƻľ
ѩһˣԪתޣ۳һ˶ĹӨ̣ʯ죬һ֦ȥɡǣžžžĺָһӴԪͱȥ˹ϵĹʵһ˲䣬˶ۣ顣
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ƬƬ˻ǵһμѱ˵ĹΪеİѧʱ˿̣ѩиӸĪ⣬һЩߵһʦﶼ̲סɫ

½κϵı΢΢ţ죬ǿƲסԼս⣬ʹñӦҪгʣѩĺ
ѩȻһ㡣
˫Ŀ絶źİѩĺȻӳԱѩȥ
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½³һ
СɽϣҶ˵أ𺳡
Ȼܰľ֮õȾ硣ҶҲͨľ֮壬Ȼѩⷽ˦ȥԶ
Լָ˹ϵĹʵĺ̲סеʧòϣѩʵҪԤ֮ϣҪսʤԷԼпܸصĴۡ
ָ
ڹ֮Уѩһӣ֦ϵָವļȥĺ
ֲǣɰѩʩչָҪĺĸǿ죬·õȫλǿ
Ա֮ʩ
ѩʵˡ

ĺŭЦѩһУͬϺݺݳһƣķŭﵽǰδеļޡ
ѩȷǿָ컭ء
ָܻһȦȦȦȦֵʹĺͬһ磬ϵָͣ˵һڶֵһǣҲ֮𣬲ʣָѾ޷ĺв
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ŭһĺԪһָ
ϢУպԲʮֲָĺɫ£һž޴ǻգһеϢǰǿþӨԼеİѩ
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𵴣޻ϿճһƬأǷ·ǳըǿ˶۾ǲ۾ǻԼ۾ǷϹȻû˭ԸװðգϾⲻǵս
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ĺóǿľкָɣ
ѩɢȥõԪһ֪ʱ̹âǵ̽˳ȥȻһգһǣɫĻУһֻɫĴƾճ֣ݺסָȥ
飡
εľûϴǰǿңָͱ̴ͬʱޣըһС
Ը
ĺҲ֪ƾָָκβ˰ѩģͷ֮Уû˭ϵĵһʣѩģҲ˿͸ġ
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Ϊʵһָ𣡡
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¼еİ嶼ϵʱԼռ䣬ΪеһУǴӻܻġ
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ףԪ֯ɵĳìˮλĺ·һìĻԪ
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ˣ
ڴʱĽԱߵҶɢҵĿռ䲨ռ䲨ԽԽǿ󣬵ĽǶòʱԶҶ
ָɻ򣡡
߳ɻ򣡡
ʱҶѿռһߵľ磬ҪΪָɻû취ͻƣʵĻʮֻҪͻƿռ徳磬ñһѧ߱һסˣ⣬ܶͻӭж⣬ʱ˸ߵһΡ


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ȻҶʱ䵽׶˵㣬ֻҪҶѽ֮ƣ麣۷Ϊͷһƴûܡ
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¾Ȼսȭͷû˿ҪʵǶˣȻˣȻʢܵģѾʧȥ˼顣

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ĽǵĹŶε깥ڷ籪Ļ꺣ϣеѣΣҲѣζѣϾ־־̫һĽ겨ϵĲûԲ


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ڳˣצ״һץɫצâȻжһ㹥ĽǵĺڰĻǱһצУĽǾħҪɥʧս
̶ֲһ˲֮䣬ҶĽѾգɫ侲ʳָһָצâŹεɫָ˶Է

Ǳߣʵڷ籪ǿܰɫѿʩչ޶еطɫĹ⻪ܣ̤ĳ˹һȭһȭδʵԲʮﶼڲ
ʳǣˣ
ڵצâҶһơ

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ǣ˼֮ɫ۾𣬡ʳǣȻʳǣȻһͷʳǣҵȼʮ
䣡
һܰԣҶԸʳǵʩչξ
ʳǵͷͷ­ڶ۾򿪣ŨĹʳΪģ˷ɢԴ͸İˮ
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ڴһ۳һԪ򣬳Զ䣬ħڵõѣԳٶһ£̱Ĺ⸲ǽȥͬʱĹ⸲ǵĻܰԣԼӥ
һĹַΧɫ̶ȲһܰȽξУҲ˽ȥӥħû룬Ҳڰξ״̬


620 
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ҶĽǵ
ĽǴѹֱܰԺһָڵָһӶͷ­ΨܰԵķ̫ߣֻͷѪʹĴ̼ξļ
ߣҶٿħڡ
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ȻҶտħڣħھ˹

ħڴһҷһݵâݺնӭҶ֮ʣǱ˳һƵ۷ʱڸǿռ䲨ƷŤ
˵ԵһθͷҲԵڶθͷڵΣûˡ
Ҷޱ飬׽ٽԸٶȴ˹ȥľ֮彣Ϣ
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ˣӥٶȴۿۣתҳһȣǵص·ն׷Ҷ

Ҷһ۵Ľ⣬ķУûм϶ֱһƿ
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Ҫ֪ڵǾⷽ츳޵ǿҪƴˣ֪Ȼһ󵵴Ρ
һҶһʮɫĹڷƵľ޴ڵϡ
ڵ᲻ɴݣƾҶʩչǿֶΣҲ޷һٴݻȥѡ
ӥë׳˳飬һ֣⵽ҵĴҲܣڵ൱֮һΪΪǱΪһҪܳʱֲǲô򵥡
ߣһϴܰҲǶ֡
ӥһ԰ɽĵλȻܰԣûóƵ֪һǱҪģؼʱ̿ԾԼһԴûǰ¶
𵤲츳һطĳģطڽżʱڵڵһڵΪһڵ򱣳ԭôֻùΣһһͷϣɱ˶ԷڶҪշʱʹùξ¡
𵤾ۼ֮һΪһɳȥУֶζҪǿһ
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СӾȻһͷʳǣѹָҿڳԡ⣬ȶűʳɫҶʳǡ
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ӥķ𵤵ҳһ㲻ܶԸСӣҲƣҵ취ʳǡ

ڴʱһ춯صܺܰΪģռ䲨Ĵɢرѡ
ܰԱϾɽˣǿ̶ԶͬްҶĹŵľżҲҪѷɫ٣ȻǺ൱ƷޣһʮֲܰԿԱģΣܰԵսӹɡ
⵽شܰڴξѹĽǲŭѡ

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׽ٽֻƽ𽣣˫棬෴׵ںϵһγһⲻ˫˫ֻеһ̲Żᵮ򣬶ǰ
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621 ɱ

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ʳǵѣĽҲע⵽ڵľٶ˫ֳǰһƣɫռݰ죬;֮ǰ
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ֻɳȥԸĽǣ˿̸ϲûгֵޣֻһЩһȵȥֵҶҶһϣһ˶նһֱۡ
꣡
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еѪ۸֣һڵԴѪˮȪϸߡ


622 ɽ
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ͷ­һԹ˻Ȼֹ
Ҷҡҡͷ֪ˣα˻ˮ
ڵĴ䣬ҶһָƥȥʳϵĽɫʳҶͽмϵ˿ڻϡ
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˲԰ټƣÿ䶼˵ҲǺܶ࣬ԶԶѷɫļӦòֻаٷ֮һļʡ
ûһҪõģҶܾʹ˷
߰ɣȥ˲䡣
ҶתĽǵ


623 ռܼ

սꪲ˲ŵĴͲ䣬˿ڸߴٰʮسԲʮͬһ˹ҡ
սꪲ䲻ֹһۼأͺñҷֳһսꪲҲֳʮʮ룬սꪲǣսꪳǡ
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麣ŭˣ׷׳ָĵصȥҶĽҪͻ·ߵǰ

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ڱڤԣԼҶ˵ȥȻ䣬û֪ǸãһŭڤԣȻҲᵽ˵һЩҪõѣϢĺ
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౦ʥɽͷ£ɽһʮ׶ɽ˵˵ǿϹžĵطΪɽɽͷ£ΪͷŴ˷ɽ壬ͬһʬʬλãȻϣͬնͷԣͷ¶ϵĲ˵ͷǾͷ
ͷϣһֺ߲㱦ԣϸϸ۲죬ɼɫֱΪȻϡ
һڴϷýɫдĸ֡ʥ
ûдȷʥǶ౦ʥ汦ڶ࣬౦ʥͨ׵Ľзѡ
˸ͷ£౦ʥԽԽ࣬ЩʮµţеĶһˣеĳȺӣƺ˼ɣȺ˲ࡣ
һʱһǽ֮½Ρ
½΢΢һ۶౦ʥĵɫһͬһѷɽ˳ŵһ˽ȥ
ѩҲˡ
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ಣಣ
߲ͬ⼤ԶԶȥԼ壬Ůԡ
ɢŮӳڶͷ¶ɽϡ
һһüɷĻ𱬵Ůӡ
蹫
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Ļ𱬵Ůͷص蹫βףҲֻгֿս²Ż֣ƽʱӰӶ
蹫Ҳڴѿı岢࣬һ֮塣
ͬǣ蹫ѾﵽʮǾżһСϣܵһɰ񳯷Ϣ󣬶ԷıһǳһԳ壬սɱӣǱô򵥡
˻һۣû˵һǰһ౦ʥգʧڵһڴ
̫ԽԽĳָ˵ء
а飬죬ֿݣ޺ɣģԼͷĶ¾ڤԣ죬ţһ£źɴ̨Ҳ˵أﲻ
öˣյżˡԶôϣվˣֱǾ棬ƣƵŮġ
ƣѾʦʵƵŮƺҲʼԪĿǰǼΪ̶̼ڣһԪ˴ﵽ˾磬Ҫǿǲ˼飬ߣټƶ֧֣ʲôĵرУǼڲţϾ޵Ԫ˵ֻǿõġ
ǵʵĲһڵɣûзŬһգﵽж֮УڣԺ츳õ½⣬츳ҲȲϳ죬ֻʣŬһ
ƺ;һúܿҲõƷļʲСã˵ܵõһƷ
౦ʥһֻƷڶһʵõƷõƷļʸкСļʿԵõһƷڵĲ㣬뼫ƷһƷлõҲ൱ΣգֻжʦԱõ£ʦҪ䣬ͨʦȥһ
˽౦ʥϷӰЯֶҶĽǡ
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Ľǵûоã౦ʥһǱȱǿĶࡣ
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ѹ߶޷룬Ҫų⡣
ݣ
һ⼤
Ҷͷȥڵĺˡ
ĺһ£ͷŽڣ£ڵıڤװ񣬲ڤԣĺԵøӰĿ⿪֮䣬磬˵ƲûΪڰѩϣ½
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ϾҶͷ֮⣬Ψһһʦţĺ˵ʶǼٵģҲʶѣû̫עҶ˵ͷڼ֮ڣû˿Զҡģ¶ԷҲУǸпλҪսӣΣ£жӲסޱߡ
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ûκͣĺһͬһĨɫ磬뵽౦ʥһڡ
Ҳȥɣ
ҶĽǽʥ

౦ʥǬһͰһС磬һҽ磬ȥǰɫ޵ҽȵ¶ȣκһǼǿ߿棬麣ڻԪı£Ҳòܣ
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ԪžúһЩ
Һÿʱȥߵڶ㣬ҪȻϼ£ҪѲɡ
˷һξ룬żܹһӰһӰбϵԪ壬һûܵӡ
ҶЦЦǰ
ǺɫʱгɫʯĦʢĻˣԽϣʯԽܼ˵ҶĽܿסҲô˶ҽǰְ׵ĸ߶ȡ

ҽըһ˳һɫ׵Ļϵ޴˳ҧȽϽĽǡ
飡
Ľһڻϵ޵ԴϣĽҽС
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ĽüͷһƲȻûûϵˣ֪ϵ޵ķжǿ󣬿౦ʥһҲôôģû˼ʵ粽С
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ҶǰУһɫŻɢһ
ৣ
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ѩ졣
˵һǻ磬ڶǱѩˣ¶һӴӳתΪֱǱ졣
ããؼ䣬ԵøСڴѩĸ£֡

һϵƱѩ棬һܶſɭ⧲£Ҫ֡
γƽ𽣣Ҷһն˱ߵԴ
ף飬Ʒ
߲ͨޣǱԪγɵնͷ­ɱҴӱߵ˿ڴȻһ⻪һƷ
ץסƷҶֵѵ౦ʥޣѱԼڡ
Ҷ´ˡ
౦ʥıǹ̶ģ˵һɽҵǱ뵽ص£Ҳҵڣ٣ֻһ⡣


632 
ڶѩȻмʳƷҶĽⲻڴˣֱڡ
ǰֱǻͱѩ磬ȴΪһسžӨճˮ鲼ÿһռ䣬⾧ӨȻûԪûԪڶȥԪתΪԪĿԣһء
ûԪű
Ҷһۿ⾧ӨǼΪѵõıڱӵһЩڴУ׽ٽͻƽ𽣣ϾҲ;Եģʱһײ̫ңͬ𻵣һЩϸ΢Կֻñ޸֮⣬һ̶ϿƷʣͨƷڱĳʱ£˵еȵĻ򶥼Ʒ
ĽǷɳȥԶȻ۷üٶȴֻҡ
ѾĲĻֻ¸ӡ

˵ԶʦԣûΣգҲֻڶʦȫԸ£ûΣգ⣬кСļġ

ͿշУҶ̧ͷֱĻƽ˲ʡ

ƽ𽣵סͻıϮҶһɼȥƽȵĲڴϡ
ǿĹһûдﵽʦҲжʦ߳ɵĹˣ⧲£ʵûʩչΣֻһǾʱֵıϮЩɱ߶ѹɣΧȫǱϢѱ𣬺ڱϮܼ˵һ
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Ҷû£б̫ŨˣӰҵĸ֪ٵһ㣬ӦûΣա
ԽϣԽŨҲǿ棬ʮϡҲС
Ҷ²һŵУΣս˴룬бҲǰ֪ܣ飬ֱӼ٣ӦԵķܶ࣬һ
Ĳˡ
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ҶĽҪҪܳʱ䣬һƽ粦һȥ
ͣ
һҶϬһûκηӦͱһնͷ­
Ҷȵǣɢͷ­½ȥĽɱһ𣬲ȥҶ
ѵǿ飿ҪԽҶɻ󣬲ٹ
ĽǼҶЧ֪ҪԼ
Ϊ˲˷ʱ䣬ĽʩչڰĻ赲˱һ˲ɫſޣһɫ˳紫ݵϣָˡ
ħָ
һָɫָػڱؿλãһֺɫ̫𣬱ֱޡ
ᴭĽǵǽȥɣħָ츳̳йħѧҪõɫһΣһΣ򲻵ѵʱʩչС
ৣৣ
û뵽ĲС
뿪ܳӰ
ǸҶⱦһжסȻɱҵһоͰԵƥڶпȫ޹켣жǼΪֲɱУҲ̫˰ɣ
ۿʱܶĲֶʹɱУͷͲ˵ˣǱڤԺͶ¾Ҳʮֿ£һɱ˱󣬽Ĳ磬ʵҲСˣ嶼ûб仯Ļһȣֱճޡ
⼸һֱڸ˵ʩչɱУ˵и򣬴ԼʽȵҶˣֻҪѹͬ־㹻ˡ

Ĳ磬һΣյ硣
ıǺŨܼȺܸߣǷȥǸ߶ȲȵıЩɢǿģ൱ػĲڵıǿģȵ׷ɱҶĽǵӽ벽ߵʵ
쵰׷Ҽǧˡ
ĲĶǶ֣ȴȻңеֶԸеĵǹƥͱӲеı׷ɱǱӴܣѡ
ⱦǶƷ
ҶĽǸĲ磬һĹⱦӽ׸ߣгһɫĳììɢıΪǿңìƥ
໣
һɱˡ
Ҷɫ䣬Żƽ𽣣һӣ΢棬˲䲨

ͷ­߸߷𣬱һɱ
˵ʵӦݸãûγֻ꣬ܶ౦ʥ֣ȻȻγ壬壬ֻҪ㹻ߣһɱȻ㹻һٴζûãԶؼıָơ
ɱ˳ıҶһУڵϵɫì˹ϡ
ȷǶƷ
ҶһɫìַŽ
ûֱֳıӣĽֹˮ˵౦ʥҪã˵һõĻõ뼫ƷҲпܣǰ㹻ʵ

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һ޴ɽصĴǰıⱦʮ֡СԼֻһװңɢͬʯĹâͨı
ϻɫףɢĲΪǿңȻһ뼫Ʒףļιɫ赲޷˵ֺԼһȭ
ণ
һХɢ޾ɫââɢȥһֻ޴ɫ˳ɽϿգܵɫסɫˣӶȼա

һȳɫ˰ǿľ磬һӴ˱ͬʱɫ˻Ϊһɫߣ˲ϢϿգ޴צץסԷһֻ۰򶼱
⻹û꣬ɫ˼һģͷ­Ҳ
һ̣ɢ
Ҫץסɫ׵˲䣬һָײɫס
ҵһһ뼫Ʒɽұϣһĺ
ɫ˿ۣĺʲô˼
ʵ߾֮Ӧö


633 
뼫Ʒôõõģ½ţӵа뼫Ʒûж٣Ҫǣ뼫ƷҲһԣļֵǹϣĿǰӵа뼫Ʒģᳬһ֮һ
һսʱĺһ뼫Ʒѩһʧȥս
ԣǰİ뼫Ʒĺڱصá
ণ
ﲻĺ˵ϻȼɫĳһȣ׷ϱɵɫףһצץ˹ȥ
ҿеĶûߡ
ĺٶȻҲָȴ㹻࣬ǵأ·ǧһʱ̣ڶָУһž޴ҫ۵ǣָٶȱָ죬ͣ渽
˶ָͷûԪӲӣҪ˵һָǿʮʮָˣ֪ܲˣȷԵõɫףҲҪˣ⻹Ϊıͷ˵ľԱء
һˣĺ֣ٶҲ첻ԣֻ㣬óٶ㡣
ৣ
ɫһָܿһ̣ɽ绯һȻ޴棬ָõһɲľ޴ӣᴩصס
ĺһȥ׽ɫס
ն
ﲻǳ˿ֵ֪ˣһӣ޴Ļƥ˺ѳգһնĺǰһնĺˣֻҪǰѱˡ
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ĺȻŭʳָһ㣬ʱָ⵮ǻƥԶʱܱ壬նýˣ̱ϡ۳һɫĹ򣬹ԽԽ󣬴ԽԽࡣ
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նĺĻƥȻɢ·ĭһʧһƥҲֻʣ֮һĴСǰĺײһȵĻ˼ն
һϵжƷ࣬ʵһ˲֮䣬ǺָĺȻһƥڶƥҲ߽֮ıǿƥ̺ʮֳ㣬Ҫڰѩ֮ϣʹĺǺָȫǣͱֻʣԭ֮һСĻƥײɳȥ
ȥ
УĺڰеɫӰ㼤ұըһž޴ĻĢգɽȶ񱩵ĳΪƽء
ݣ
ٶ˫һж£һӶ޷׷ϣ׷ϣѾʧ˾ųɣʣһҲֻ˼£һë
ĿɫŶ߳ĺ
ĺ޴󰭣ĻƥͻĻԪǿ˵
ãԪ֮ۻ룬ҵǺָ޷ȫܡĺ΢أǺָܿưѩΪԸһֵ˭ϵͰѩǲͬͣԷڵԪۻƥĻƥ̺Ŀ£Ǻָųܼޣ޾Ľ
򵥵˵ӵӴԪﲻǺָơ
ﵭĮĺ뼫ƷȻȷֵģô˭벻ͶԿ
ŶܵסҵǺָ֪ܷסҵָ
ǺָǹѧָĺǿĹѧѩҪȫԸֵܵ
㵽ס
ȶƵʸˣȵɫյͬˮһƺʱָߣٶҲ죬˵ͷ棬еֵľĺָȻһ˼뿪˭£ڲС
ߣ
ĺɫúýѵͷˣ˭
Ҳʱ״̬£ٶȻ죬ԷҲͷ֮һ
ˣ
ս֮ʣԶͻȻȾɾӨɫƬնͬһ䣬һɰƵĲϯ˷ռ䶼ˮ
Ĳ㱦ˣ
ĺãԥ
ҲԶͻ䣬ȥ֮ǰɫױ뵽֣ġ
ηһٲ˺дд衣һݻĺɫףһŲԴȥٶȺܿޣʧʡ

شһϢ嶸ȻСΣһ壬ɫץϡ
౦ʥһ㳣꿪ڶڶſֻһ£꿪Ҳֻһ£Ĳ꣬ͬһ£һ֮ڣĲͨһ£Ĳ㶼ҪرգҪ꣬ŻȫĲ㱦Ǿڣõ뼫ƷһƷļߣûɷ
Ĳ㱦ﻹûȥ
ಣ
ﳯĺ뿪ķȥ

һҶĽֻõƷһڵڶõģһڵõһ
Ʒãϧ˶У˵ĿľҪõһ뼫Ʒ
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Ҷε
ĽҪ˵Ȼע⵽ʾͷɫһ顮䡯㿴
ѵǵĲ㱦ˡ
Ҷ۾һ
֮ǰĽֹˮǣÿһ綼һıȻ࣬󲿷ֶǾƷʱǿˣǿʵʵûзһʸ
ߣ
ͣ㣬ɶݳȥ

ΰıڴϣɫɫģʾӨ֮ɫ·Ǳ̶ɣǱɢĹâȴǾӨ֮ɫּΪɫ
ſڣΧ˲ˣ½պĶ֣¾ڤԣ̨£죬аȵȡ
ৡ
һӰ˹ͷһЩĬĬţʵȴ쳣µ֣ƺͱڤһո򣬻ڴʱ򣬱ʵˡ
ô֣΢΢ɫ䣬ͷ˵ˣôඥ֣һЩǶûм½ô򵥣ĸһֳ֪ж١
˶棬ûн뱦
ǲȥڱΧһɫˮĹּ֣Ϊʵֻ²ô׹Ƶġ
Цһ֮½ȶ֣һʣݺᣬиɫϣɫûκ췢һ˿˿͵ɫ˿ߴӹͽһ𣬽Ȼƥɫ˿и䣬ɫ˿ԴԴϵشɫϲҲûյ̫Ч
ѩɫ䣬ڵǱƣֻдƱƣܹ룬һ֡
˵ţѩһƷƵƾֱɫϣʱɫ˿߳ƾһƵľʮȥ
½κͰѩ֣˲ԥ׷ʩչѧɫ֣Ȼû˭ɱУɱǵƣܲãĲûԪԪһһ֣õҩֲĻ޷־ã׽Ԫȡ


634 뱦
ҶĽ˵صʱ򣬴˵Ѿ˶ʮˣͷԼ¾ʮˣ಻ʶǹ򱦵ƵֶΣ˿а֮м˻Ҫǿ
Ҷ˵˲ͷһۣͳҲ棬ﳯҶͷʾ⣬򱦵ơ
Ҳ
Ҷγƽ𽣣һɫ֣Ľǽһȭ˹ȥ
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ʮĺɫ֣ɫ΢Ĳ沨ˮ
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ԭȶŲ˷Ԫ˼ֻʱƣһʼףȥֻܰװ˷ԪѣַɱУһٹɫ֡
ʱվǰѩڵڵҶַУֻ½ȥƽƣһĺУҿ顣
ͬ⡣
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Ͱ˵
ѩⷬȻõϿɡ
ԣѩͷˣҿʼ׼һ


ֹ󣬶ʮ˸Է˾Уѩ⸡ֳһþ޴ֻһ֦⣬֦̹ţһ޴ļ̣ݺײɫϣĿâ
ĺָʩչָĥ̴СָȥѤõβɫϡ
½һһʮÿһɽƺƴ󣬽ݺƥ
˫յͺһ˫ڼͣһɫ֣һѺ֮ơ
Ϊص蹫裬޵ײһ˿飬һȭ˳ȥ׺Ī
Ҷûɻص˼ȻҲʩչɱﵣó˽ҫɱһŽɭɭĽɫⲨնиɫϣڶɫ˿ߡ
Ľǳħָ֮⣬ûʲôɱﵣħָ츳ȻûҪ˷ֻһƵɫĵҶһ𹥴ɫ֡
ˣʩչѧַƣ¾̨ԼڤΪҫۣЩʶĶ棬Ҳ˲Ŀ
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ʮַУεȾ޴󣬲ŵ˵ǰ벽ҲҪݱܷâӲһʱ䣬ɫ־ŤһɫֺȻ𣬻ɢޡ
ˣ
ۼɫƿһɡ
ݣ
ĺĶ죬ɫָƣ˻Ϊһ⣬ֱ򱦵Ĵš
ĺһȣһСҲ룬߶ԪΪһ˹ȥ
ˣˣˣ
ڴʱǰУͻȻûӨ򣬾ӨУ΢΢һ󣬼һӨɫУ֮࣬飬۾

⧲£ĺ߰˵Уйǿȵı˲٣൱ڶʦ߰˳ɹԣĺ𣬶ʮɫһ¡
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ָָĺ廮һȦ͸Ŀռ䲨Ʊ⣬и⣬ſռ䲨ƻ壬ĺ߶Ԫн˱
ĺļ˾ûôˣôȥģôһǱ
ҸСġ
ѩһ䣬һűȥ;Узֵܸ֮⣬޷ֺҲ˵ڶ뱦ˡ
½ΣӣҲ׷׽뱦
Ҷһμ蹫ǿ֣ȻŻԪӲǴ˱ɼ֮ǿ󣬷˼
Ҷһ
ٶ˫ɫһ˴ܼ֮Уżһвһצһ̣û뵽Уʧ١
ȥԽԽ࣬¾̨£ڤԶȥˣǼʶҲ֮뱦ʣ˲ʮ
ǽȥҺ档
ĽǴ߶ħȻڻ£ҶȻħ

һĻҶĽǣһǰһ󣬴򱦵ţǰҶķ˼һӳӰ£з׷ױն޷ĽӰεĸҶ档
ৣ
ŵһ˲䣬ĽǱɫһȣ뵽
ҶĽǽȥ罣⣬˳з϶ߣҲżһ롣
⣬У
ʣ߰˸ʵƫйٶȺε֮죬˶ǿ뱦ΨҶ
ǿɬҪҶһسӣǲܵˣԷĽһǧԼ׷ϡ
ͬҶϵа۾𣬲֪ʲô


635 
Ǳڲ
κҶеһ㲻һֻĽһʱͷֲĽǵӰĽǣһǰһͨͨգ˺ѹֵĸо
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Ź֣
Ҷüͷüһģͷųȥһףףףڲƴĳ棬Ҷ屶ڳ˵ǷΧֻףҲǷԲʮףѰˣǷΧֻһ״С
³һϢҶ׷ΧڣһͨͬԹǽڴԼһף֪ǿΣ
ƽ𽣳ʣҶһնǽϡ
һͨǽһĽۣɫķм俪ڵϡ
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ȷʩչɱеĻͨҶ֪Լͨǽڣ൱ڴһͨһͨ塣
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ŲҶǰͨȥ

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ԶĽǼҶĺ𶷵൱Ҳɶݣֻǲ²ҶʵѳɳɲĵزֻѾͷʵ󣬵Ϊʵʱͦ𺳵ģѾ׼ˣһҶ·磬ƴƶ񻯵Ϊأɵ͵ĳ̶ȣҲҪҶĺ𣬱˶Է
ǺȻҶʵﵽĵز
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˽£ͨҪѷӦߣӲҪ˵̺ռָˡ
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ɫָҶĻԪ
ĺ˿˿ɫָٳ߸ͷһѾ˾ųɻ򣬽ӽԲƻԶͰѩһսҶܵ
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639 Ҷĺ£
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ĺƱҶΪأҶһĲ˼飬ΪµĿ죬һӾиռ䲨ϣԪնƷϣϸܵĽ˳ף˵;ڽ£ĺڲۿĽͬСһиѪڸ
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ſѪĺԵüǱûǰǷݴݺţȻ̴棬ܴ£ЩЪ˹ͷζ
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ҶܸĺϢĻᣬһ͵Ľٴβĺ𣬱޿ɱܡ
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ؿڽѤĻ𻨣ĺֻоؿڶҪˣ˫أʸ㵹ɳȥݺײڹսǴǽϣһǳǳκۼϸķĩµ䡣
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ϬһʩչҶһںɫָϡ

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ȻûĺƤɿ˲٣͵ĿҶѪɱָǧǰһѪʵԴطһʩչ֮һѪҺᱻȡеγ޼᲻ݣﲻɱָ˵֮һѪҺʮֺˣʵĺʧֻʮ֮һѣʲôϿԽҪ󣬶ҶһȻڵѪ˳Ѫ뿪壬һʱ᲻ʧȥеʩչѪɱָ
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ĺĿƣܿ춨ҶĻԪϣѰĻԪһ㵰֣Ψа뼫ƷײڻԪӡ״ͬķţһĻףΪҶķǿ˵زŰ뼫Ʒףһ
һĨЦݣĺ˻Ƶԭǿ뼫ƷףûףԲܳŵڡ
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սʱѾûͷΨһ뷨ǳ׻ܶԷлĻɱ˶Է
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ģŲסĲҡ
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Ҷϰˣĺ˵ϴˢĳ裬˿ϵĴѾҪľ񣬱ܼ尾󣬵˵֪Ҷϣһѿľ棬ƺѾڳЦΪͷ֮һĳƺš
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߸֮ڣҪõһ뼫ƷϾѪʶ鵤ֻһöûеڶö֮⣬ѧϣҲҪߵµľ磬ָ


641 뿪
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642 ʦʮһϱ
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ҶԵõһ뼫Ʒ棬棬ҶûҪԼջֻʵˣŻͺոոӦм˶ԾĻ죬Ϊû㹻ʵǿᾸջ
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ĽǵҲϷȺҪһɣܵ˺أҪܳһʱ䣬ңãϾĲֹղһˣİĶҲ˾棬Ҫ֪һ׵ƷۼֵҪͨİ뼫Ʒܲ졣
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Ѿ׼ˣҶͬȵĴۣȻȫΪѰұ۵鵤ҩҩȻ󣬿ҲûУҪʱѡ

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645 ꣨У
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ɽ۲ƽˮ࣬һЩرˮӣˮ岼Сǳ˿ˮУһȦȦСһҶЩ״̬


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ֳϣǰֻһǹʵһǹ㿴ˡ
帩ȥڤԷɱУԳǹٴʧŷֱֱɫߣɫʮΧ

ֳֻסһɫߣʣĵɫ߷ֱؿڣұۣԼȡ
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ڤҲȥֳϵı飬ԳǹԶȥܿʧߡ


646 ꣨£
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˵֮Խ֮Ϊˮ֮Ϊô֮ǽˮศɣĸΪ
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ļߵǸز˵˵ȥǼɣǰ壬ҪõģɸߣԸߣԸߣҲ죬һپ٣һ߲̫Զ

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ҪǣֻҪ֤ܣ͵ʤˣҶͷܣˣͱסԼλãƽˣʧûʲôͬסԼλá

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˶ҶķڷǻҶܷסԼλʱҶ˿϶Ĵ𰸡
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ʵҲܹǴ麣ʦ֮Ĳ࣬վø߲ܿԶǵҶ磬֪ΪĲ಻ʲôѧͰĲûм޵ģͨʦԣΪ麣ڣŵͽװѧһнװѧͲʦˡ
ҶΪȻв磬Ľܣ൱۷壬ѽΪںһҶΪΪ麣۷壬־Ľ۷ʦԿʤ
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˿֮壬Ժѧܰѿ֮ȥѧٶȺ͹

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ڤҲˡ
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ڤԴЦĿĿҶ߶ʽֳϵк󣬻ȥһ£ȵǿˣҪҶҪͷеļλ


650 µ
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Σ۾Ѫļ߶ȼУܱߵһжԶӣֻɫĹߡ




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Ҫͷݣһ㡣Įվڲ֮ϣ۾Ѫ죬УǱڤԣֻҶֻһЩеʵ͵˶ѣھҪλһЦͷһδεսб˽ܵġ



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ҶĺǷ˭ˣȥһϢϢ֪Īʣ˵ҲܵõһǧƷʯҪ֪ÿ麣ܶҶĲƸһͨ麣ܣҲͼƷʯһЩʮְİѧƷпֻʣ¼ǧٿƷʯһǧƷʯʲôСĿ
ͺñмʮңҲܶһǮӶ
ĺ𿴵鷳麣ܷǳɴ뿪ɽͷҲء
ʱӭսġҶԣһѾû˭евز©İѩҲҶָоֶѣĺҪս鷳ҿ϶ֲȥĲǶԷû˭Ű֮»ܼսĺһҶҪĹˡ
ɶһġ
ĺ۾Ѫ죬ʱ͵ѩһսĺȣˡ
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ԣĶֲǱˣԼҶ˵ʧ֮ʱܹɫ糣άֱģģľԼսʤԼ

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Ĵţźͷɽһģ߹Ⱥͻһģ˷ɱʱ䡣
ҶǵһοʽŴսȤ

Ŀ΢ƣҶ֪ĴΪʲôսˣԭɽϿյԪʮŨɽĳһһ޴Ŀ󶴣ΧԪγԪУԪднףƺεѹסˣ»Ԫûй
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ϵƷƷʯԼİٷ֮һƷƷʯռٷ֮壬ƷţƷΪһƷɱһҲϡ档
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Ҷһ칬Σѣضǰȥæ˵ʵƷ֮Ĵսԣ𵽹ؼãæͲæѩ̿ҪȽ
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Ҷһ뿪ЩǼǿ߷ſֽţ͵жԵǼǿɱѪ׷ɡ

뿪ҶȥһĽݼ壬Ľǻڱչأϴܵʵ̫ˣǿжħħһʱܳȬġ
Ľݼһ죬ҶɽҶҡ
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Ȼ⵹Ϊǿȵز
ǿģҶǳ˵屶ԦʹɽɱУȳԷˮҪ򵥣ǵһؾ磬ɱвһ֮䡣


660 £
ֱֻ߹Ҷ⣬߶ָлһߣһ
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ҶָƵƵɫߴӸǶȴ͸˼ɽҲ֪͸˶ٴΣͬѰļɽ֧Ųס޴һ̮̳

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ҵǳ˵屶һأʹڶصĵزԦʹɽٶҪ˾ͽƵĵڶػ죬ǿʹ
˾ͽƿҶԦʹɽһһһؾͳԽĵڶأڶǷ
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죬ҶĸŮӡ
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ҶֵڶŮòϱȲҶͺŮӣǳüĿ䣬˫Ŀˮ飬˵ĵһӡҪǻһί·ί
ŮòϲҶѷɫԴ䵭дһ˿߰ģϱһϸϸ鱦ʯԡ
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·˲ģǰҶ˵ƺСС̨֣ϷȺһһ˵ݣ򣬿ʼµ;ʼ˻Ի͵һ̶̼֮ڣɾͷ֮µһˣΪ½ͷ֮һѾһһݣһƬ½ʮҡ
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ҶΪҶ֮ˣ˭׿˭ͽҶЩ߸ϵƷѰУǿĲ˼飬ɺܶ˶ףֻҪҶԸ⣬һҹ֮ͿԸеƷš
׿е˶Ҷһһˣ׿еߣһŭκ˶ҪĴʮеȹңʮСѾš
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ΪҶø磬ȻǣǲŲʣֻ»ҶģҶſʺ
ȻҶһ˿ϲɫͷǵģҶø硣
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СʵҶ磬ղʲôܷɳȥ𣿡
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Уǧ֮⣬ȡ׼ôͿˡ
޳ҶѾУǿԭеٶȱȽ죬ΪɽٶȳԽ˴󲿷ֹĿǰ
Ҷôһ˵۾һԺȻȻһ棬һͽŲȷɽУƮݳɱʣ͵ȻҶ
ǼΣǳѵã־㹻ᶨʼղҡ̤麣Ҳδܡ
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־Ҫ츳𣿡˪ʡ
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ʱһţҶܿһض壬ٲ֮ڣһ֮ʮֻӬĳ
˪ѵüҶˣҶҲߣҶҲϲߣ޲óסҶҡ
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һ¹ȥˣʱʮѮ
Ҷ뿪ҶңĽݼڵλ÷ȥ
˪˼Ҷ뿪ڲ˼뿪

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ͷһҶָŷп·ȥ
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鼮ҶȻһЦ

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һƬɽ֮Уһ׷³һڰɫ罣絶һ׳һ

һֱ罣ɽ屻ȥһ룬Ͽڴƽ羵
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ˣܶ˿ʼ֪Īʵ׼ȷԣǵĻǷȷܿͻЩڸʱһʱľͲܶԽڳƺ޶ԣҶҪٵսʮϾ

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ƷǼǿߵٶƷŵʮҪ֪һƷţϵϣµ۵ӣҲˣһƷţ˵Ҳʮˣ칬ƷţѾֻҪԴ㹻ǼǿԴԴϣ麣ҲײϾܹƷŵģһЩʲ˲ţֵıǳ֮ߡ
ƷҲһޣȥҪ꣬ͻԪ˽ǣʮ꣬ͻƲӣֶϲ㣬һųֶϲ㣬Ǿ˥ס
Ҫֻܹ칬̫ǿˣĴֻռݶǳĳɵԴ칬ȴռɣʼ׷칬Ҳûࡣ
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ɶ쵰ϢΪʲôǻᱻҲˡһ˻
һ˸ܣϢ©
֪˭ܣһú
Ҧһһ˿죬ʹֻжǰֻеͼλ֪ܵĿԺܵ͡

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λȥһǰ칬ܲһˣóϻϲҳڹ
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ҶһĽݼһڣһڣ˺Ľһ磬żҲĽдд裬˳ָһ¶Էսϵȱ㡣
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һںҶҶңĽʽԼİѧ

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ҶЦЦҵĿ㲻֮ͬûнڣΪЩΪסڳƺţΪûûеûУʵˣҲ䲻ϽڣνڣߣʵҪУҲҪУȻʵΪʲôܳΪڡ
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Ҷ콣ڲ࣬а뼫Ʒף콣ҲУͬǣ콣ûǷ㣬ѪܵһЩײɫ԰ףҶԵ࣬貵Ĺ⻪ɳȥѡ
콣ڣֹڴ˵ĻҪʧˡ;УҶԾܿڡ
˼գʱ䣬콣ƽѪصҰҲʤ㣬Ҳʤҡ
òϣʵҲ޷Ҷʮ𾪣õϣͶ¾һսʱҶʵûôǿŶ죬ʵһĽ
ֻδأ
˵ͬʱҶָֽһ㣬ɫԶʣһ˲Ϣ콣ǰĿУɫƿĻԪһնķϡ
ۣ
Ѫ콣ٴαˣ񾪿֣


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ʶ˱Ͼ࣬Сңʶ˸޼

Ƴһģһɽ飬콣ҲֹͣסΣ۾Űеķɽ

Ҷ
Ѿ߾磿
콣Ϊһ֪ͣܲŽ֮ʮҪһɹκһͨͶܹһԾΪ⽣֮һԱƳ磬ˣ콣֪ǾɹˣҲΪ⽣֮һ޵С
ҲȱݣǾǲ˵ĳɳɳ麣Ϊʱʩչ麣ΪʱʩչһģϢϢأɳܳɳ콣֪سˣҲû̫⣬ﵽʵ˵ԣҲ൱һѲĽѣû̫в
ʱ˿̣Ҷϣ޵Уֲٶ񵲵ĻᶼûС
϶Ҷһ߾硣
ңҶҲһЩ츳߾磬Ҳ
ԣҶÿɷڱϣֻһͨ͵Ľݾܴ󣬵α겻αǱ㣬ϣһųɱУڽڶؾ磬ش콣ڵԸĻȡ콣ڵ׼߾أԼ֪ɱﵽʲôز
һ콣ڵޱҵҪνжǿ
ǰɣӦеȫע£ΪԵסɽ
㵲סģ
Ҷָһ㣬ɫΪɫߣһ֮콣ڵҲ࣬ݺݴȥ
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콣ѰĹ켣һնȥ
鵭ȻҶָһƫ
ϣ
һ̣콣ڱʢĻǡ
ؼʱ̣Ҷٿطɽ·˲һ콣ڵı󣬶ԷתͱУ߻ԵĽȻԪ˴󲿷ֱ֣׵һ֣н˳ŷ״ݵ콣ڣѪͬ
˵㵲סġ
Ҷ˾ͽǿֹȣǳ屶ٿطɽҿ÷ɽٶһֲĵزɽٶȿ죬ȻߣΣҶĽǻ⣬൱۷ͨ⣬Ҳ˾ͽƿԱģߵӣ˾ͽƵҶǰһ
һԣ콣ڿɽ켣ǰסҲãΪҶķɽ̫ˣ൱ɱУ콣ڸסΣιѪ𵴣ӦϣϣҪܡ
ôǿ
콣һѪһ𾪣Ҷֱ߸ĿɴһЩ伮ûǿ˵ز
콣ڣ㲻Ҷ֣вǽڣҾǱǿһӹɵġ
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վֱ壬콣һӺʮ꣬ˣջ֮ǰЩȷǿʸΪڣպҲڴ£ţ½ϣѾû˭սĽڵλ
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һɫתǺһ˽ʡ
ˣҾͲˡ
콣ڿɬһЦһڣʱ·ȥһ򣬾ʧʾͷ
ҶӮˣڳƺʮþȡ
ϻƾûҶ֡
벻ССȻܳһλڣ½ûгֽˡ
ڰ֮£͵ռͷΡ
ѽɽеĻôھǽ֮ȫʿ
սҶҶ֮˷ҶңЩսĽҲ׷뿪Щ˾ͽ˼Ҿ¥һߺȾƣһ죬̸¼ĸ֡

콣ڸ뿪һλ϶֡Ѫڡ
Ѫڱ٩һ콣ڣֶԷϢήңƺ˲ˣɻ콣ϹҶսӮˣ
Ϊ콣һӮҶҶʵ̫ǿ콣Ҳ˲ˡ
콣ڶѪϲ䵭ˡ
˵꣬һѪڽ
ˣ
Ѫûع
ϼһ϶ڲңôܻ䣬ҲգˣȥҶʲô顣
ѪǷЦɽڵķȥ
Ҷҡ
Ҷüͷ֮⣬һѪֱĿĵҶңϢҶµԷǺ콣Ѫڡ
һ鷳
ҶѾû˼Ͷֽ֡
ȥ
ָһɫԶʣƿնȥ
ѪڵٶȺܿ죬һ˸ʮھҶҲ֮ʱͻȻνն

һɽ˲Ϣǰײĳϣ޴ϰٲġ
˭
Ѫڴʧɫ
Ѫڣʹ뿪㲻Ҷ֡
Ҷӷɽϴݳ
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Ѫھɲ
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ߣŪһѽߣѪڲڡ
Ѫڷŭ
ߣǾ뿪ɣ
ҶŰٶ߶ɽɱѪڣӴľȻԿҶǳ˵屶ҪԶ˾ͽƣƥ

ҲҿŰٶѪڻǿסÿһΣѪҪһ£ͷۻǰֻӰ
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Ѫڴ󺧣гһŽ
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ɫƽնѪڵؿڡ
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һѪѪھȵ˵ǸŰٶﰡԷﵽʲô磿
ৣ
ɫƾ趯ٴγѪǰһ˹
ߣ
ѪѾûȥҶѪɫ⵲סɽٴ³һѪ󣬽Ƶɳȥ·һͷһ㣬һչԱʱٶӷɶݣǱ
ϼһûڲҡ
ѪޱȱûأͱˣѪڣʲôʱ
ߣ콣ڳ˿ҳԵĿҪħȥսҲԸ
Ѫڶš
ѪڣɫɻҶңҶĽʡ
Ӧûʲô鷳ˡ
³һҶ

Ҷ콣ڵ飬ͨս֮˵Ŀڿഫٶÿ춼ڱνһʮʮ٣ٴǧˣȻڿഫٶٿ죬Ҳ֪ĪʵĴҪ֪ÿһУ֪Īʵ̵꣬ȻЩ̵겢ûдţ֪ĪʻһֿԴݼϢĹߡ
ԽһڣҶ콣ڵ飬˿еſ֪ĪʺҶЦĿɿڴԼĶ䣬ٶǰǶ⽣͵콣ڣȻҶϣ飬ʵ̫ˣ֮£ĸʦսʤҶ
ڳƺţֻѳɶɸġ
ϧû֪ҶŰٶѪڵ飬ѪҲĵ˵ȥҪӺ䶯


666 ׻𽣻
Σһ˵ڣǾҶûбˣ½ҪһʱϾ½̫̫ˣҪʱ䣬ܴ´½Ҫٽ֪Ҫʱ
Ҷһýڳƺŵš
ֻһʣʷᡣ

ͤ
һһŮںȲ졣
еҶŮܿ
칬ĿǰôˣҶ칬ǱȽϹעġ
ܿұʮ꣬ʦɣ
칬µ⣬ǰʱ䣬ĺԼµȫûֻʮ˳ĺˡ
ʧôࣿҶ졣
ܿͷˣΪڼ飬Ĳ͸˵½ϻѾȥˣʱ֪Σ
ʮôġҶֱʮ񣬴пЩ⡣
ܿҲ֣ˣлԭҦһ壬ǻ֮һ
Ҧһ壿Ҷüͷһ壬û⣿
Ӧò̫ܣƣ̫ܷѣǰ֪жݣֻͼλ֪źأڼǸڵ칬ʮֿµĺ
ܿء
ҶĬȻȷڼ߼λӰ첻һ㣬칬Ҫ붯Ͼ֮ף߲㶼ڼ飬ҲĲԸ߲θУһ²θ߲㣬鷳
ʦ㣬칬߲˵һҪҶĻһ仰ͿɡҶԼҲһˣı䲻˴棬ģСģսУ𵽲Сá
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֪һҪһ칬
ҶѾ칬һϵ죬һپ٣һ𣬲Ϊ칬ΪԼ
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ܿҵҶˣеĸ㣬Ǳ츳Ʒڶ⣬֮£ֻûмˡ

ڴ˵ͬʱǳ칬ܲĳϵУһֱûͣ
˵Ӧøλ½ƣҦһһλϣһĿ࣬ɱصĺڷ˵
һҡͷУ˵ֻпڼ飬ڼ飬ҲһˣĸΪȣǸ߱ˣǳϻỳǣ롣
Ҫȥ¡
ҲУǲڼ飬칬ĹǺǵģǱûз֮ģҲҪǱƳ֮ġ
˵ô죿
Ե߿Цһⲻ취ţһн취ġ
취칬ҪʧˡĿյ
ȿȣ
ϵһ׷ߣ칬ĺĸ߲㣬¸أӴְ֮Ѿаٶ꣬ʵɲ⣬ɤӣǻ۵⣬һڼ⣬ĴжĲ档
ڼ⻹ûͷ۵ڶɣ
ԣλĩһλϵϣҿֹܲȥ֧Ԯͺ
ԣ칬ܲӣֻҪһ֧ȥܽ⣬Ĵжһֲ
Ա߳ͬ⡣
ҾòףĿǰҪǵأڴ֮ǰòҪ̫̼Ĵжɳܲӣж϶Ҳɳǵܲӣڰսģǰк档ͬ¸صĶϷ
˵Ĳ鲻ɡϿڡ
ʱһϺȻһȫİ취
Ŷʲô취
˵עȥ
ʮ˳ϣЦе֪ûϢ½˼һλڣˣǶʶҶ
Ҷڣ̫ܰɣżꡣ
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ԣʮ˳Ҳ⣬Ӵȡһ鼮鼮д֡ʦ
½ڶʦǿ֪
˵ţʮ˳ϰʦݸԱ֮ˡ
Ա֮˷һҳ۾ôģʦһҶڳƺţǵġ
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ϴߴٵ
һʦתһֵ֣ʮ˳Уʮ˳ϵ˰ɣ
ȷ٣ʮ˳ϣ㲻Ҫˣʵսԣ̫ҪңǱ㣬ǲðգʧһϣţʧǧֶҪʹ
ʮ˳ϵʵǿһزʵǺܴģһˣ͵ֵһС麣ֻ֣ҪذΧڴģսĴж˶࣬칬Ҳ٣ٲãҲӵһˣΪӲȻҪǣĪᵽҶҪҲó˵¡

ЩɲĴϡ
ûȥǣʮ˳ϵ˵ȫһأ
ʮ˳ϵʧһλĺҶϣҶ˵һЩջ񣬱ҳڼ顣
΢΢ͷϵʮ˳ϣȥһˣҶģ뷨ǿûҪȰһִ⣬Ҫλ̸̸
칬һǳϻᣬڳϻ֮ϣһλʹϵȸߣһʲôҪʱ϶ҪĴ󻤷һ
ǣϣ
ʮ˳ϵͷ
ˣɢᣡ
뿪

ڶأʱҪѾ̫ܣڰѧ˽֮쭣ѾԲ֮Ҫںˮ֮ͽ֮壬ѶʮָߣҶʱû̫ͷ
⡣
죬Ҷɱ֮ʱԴкȻһɫŻذƼȥҶҸһСɽƽˣƽʱһࡣ
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Ҷһ꺣
꺣У𽣻һȦźɫĹ⻪⻪ͬڶ·ܰ궼ɽȥԱߵɱ¾СһȦɫǰʵİɫ
𽣻γ֮ʱͿʼȡɱ¾Ȼ΢Сʱ޿̲ڳɳҶΪҪܳʱ䣬Ͼɱ¾Ʒ׺ͻ𽣻ȸߣҪȡǺס
ǻ𽣻ɱ¾ϼȡ㹻Ľ۷ף൱ͨꡣ
۷׵Ĳж󣬾ͬ벽ߺߵĲһʮֺˡ
ȡ˴󲿷ɱ¾Ľ۷˲ףһװ룬ֻܴʣɱ¾꣬Ѿû𽣻ף𽣻۷壬ܲˡ


667 칬
׻𽣻߽꣬꣬Ǳϣϣﵽ߼𡣡
Ľ۷𽣻ȻҲ۷ͨܣ߽꣬ǱϣĽ۷Ľ۷壬ôһЩڣ𽣻ףϾ׼Ľ꣬Ľ۷һΣܣ൱ͨꡣ
߽꣬Ƕ߽߽꣬ǵۻʽ꣬һױһÿһףܶᱩ࣬־ϣѾȶ٣ѡ
Ҷ׻𽣻εĿ£ڴ֮ǰ£ʵ콣ڲ࣬ҲͷȶԷǿһ㣬׻𽣻꣬ȫڼ֮ڻɱԷ
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ƺеֻܸ»ɱ콣ڵҪһС
׻𽣻ͷųĽʵڱһ׽ǿ̫࣬ѾȫȫӰʵŵ˵־ĽµģҶɱԷҪֱӶֱ֣һ⣬ɱԷ꣬⻹ΪҶߣҶߣһɱ־ΪĽ׵Ķʦӷ
ϾýֶҪҶˣͬĽ⣬Ҷ϶ⲻߡ
ˣĹҲࡣ
ĸ棬Ԫ壬⣬нռñܴ׻⣬ҪٶϣȻ£ٶԽ죬Խߡ

³һϢҶ˿Զ𽣻Ѿˣ֪ལʲôʱܳΡ
ɱ¾ܼȡɱ¾ͻǶԵȵģ˭ȡ˭ֻȻ𽣻꣬ལƺγɣһ仰ƻҪȽס
ҶԤУһ죬ལͻ𽣻ƽ⣬ϲ鷢

ڽأһʯţʯڵкȻתգ۹һӰ˳վڴʯ֮ǰ
˲˭ǡ칬ϻʮ˳ϡ
રણ
Ųܿѭܵ
ʮ˳ϡ
ʮ˳ºЦС㣬˲١
ܿ̾һʵΪҶġ
̸̸
ҲлҴ칬Ȼˣͺ˵˵ҴȥҶҡ
С·

δҶңͱҶ֪
칬ϣ
ʮ˳ϵķװ磬Ҷµ˶Էݡ
ͤҶݺò裬š
ԶԶأʮ˳ϿҶͤһϮ£忡ϵĲˮɢӳҶʮƽûһ˿꣬Уʮѵá

ˬһЦʮ˳Ϻܿͤ
Ҷҵһμ棬칬ϻʮ˳ϣᡣʮ˳ûҽܵ
Ҷվһֱڵ칬˹᳤ϣ
˫£ܿҶҶʮ˳ϻ˵˵칬ľƣ㡣
Ҷһڲ裬ֱӿڵƵ칬˵ɣ

ʮ˳ԴȻܿһۣ˵棬ƾ仰ͲòҹĿ࿴ºˮΪ˵ĿıԼ̬ȣֲôʼǰأǳΪ½һλڡ
ҶĿ£𺳵ʮ˳ϣǽϵĶߣҲСŵĳϣ칬ϻĳԱʮһףҶǰ͸ԷһУ뿴͸ԷֻƾԷһ仰֪Ҷеĸ㡣
Ҷ᳤ѵҶң̸£ȲС
ãȲ衣
ʮ˳Ȼ֪˵ʲô
ܿһЦ

ڽأҶʮ˳վڴʯǰ
С㣬һˡʮ˳ϻͷ
ܿͷҶҶСһ㣬ԼҪҪļֵԶԶ
зִ硣
ҶȻͷԷȡ
ˣߡ
ʮ˳̤봫ʯţҶ

칬һ޴ĵϣõҶǰ磬һƬС½ϣ˷ηڵ룬һƬĽ룬һƵĺΰһɺȻֱϵƲ㶼޷
Ҷʮ˳ϳֵĵطڵ⿴һۿͷý֣ʤأ׳ۺͺ档
߳ʯţһƬ㳡ϡ
㳡ϣ˺ܶ࣬඼칬ĺĵӣһЩִԼųϡ
ʮ˳ϣ
ʮ˳Ϻã
һ·ϣʱ˺ʮ˳ϴкϻԱĵλɲһŵųϣΪ칬ǶƷŵԭ򣬵ȼɭϣͬһȼСȼϻ칬Ƕĵȼ칬
ʮ˳Ϊ˺ºͣһһͷʾ⡣
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Щ˶ɵϣʮ˳ͬˣԲ򵥣Ҵʮ˳ϺҶ˵̬ϣԿó˵ĵλȣ𱰡
Ҷûȥע˵ߣһɨӣŵ򶼱һƸסʮֿ£ûһ˿ۼ˸оͬС
𾪵ǣ·ֵľһЩϡƷ֣ƷɼľƷƷһƷľûУ̳еĻݶ಻ʤ͵ĶƷƷĻҲΪ١
ЩľԪʮŨ°빦Щݣɼ꣬ƳɼֵƵĵҩ
ľͻݶƷģҪӪȻ٣һ·ҶʱܿڸľˮЩˮɲͨˮ̺һȻ¶ĻȶûϵõûƷС壬Իˮ
һҶ˽һЩƷŵǿνƷźƷűֱֵһᡣ
̧ȥ칬ĸвٸʵĲڣҶֻܿļ꣬⼸꣬һȫƷƷһƷҪ֪ľ棬ľļֵߣݵʮٱ
Ҷ칬ô
ʮ˳ܹóҶ𾪡
Ҷʵеĸǿʢ
칬ǿʢǱЩ¶дۣΪǿʢҪԴŸ࣬һԴϣ׳⣬ŵ˵칬ҪԴͨƷŵİٱƷƷ͵麣ˡ
ƷֻҪһλߣܳΪͨƷţչĻܳΪеȵƷţ칬ĶƷţҪչǧпܡ


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ԣҶЦһΪ칬Ժ쾲棬ڿǲܵˣȶԷأ֪Ҫʲôʱ
Ҷź᳤ЦͻСдѵ¿Իӻʲôгһգһ궼ǹ̡
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үү
ڽȺеһϣתʱԱ߹һȺŮһٷ磬ˣ˵Ůӿȥʮ꣬һϮƹװĴɫȹͷϴһΣĿΣĽһ᳤ϡ
᳤¶Цݵԭ
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ĹװŮپ£üԣһ˫κǿеǳɻĿһҶүүλǡ
칬ĵӺȥ½֪Ҷģ඼칬߲㣬֪Ҳ֡
᳤ϽܵҶλ칬ӳҶǿû˵½һһģ˳ңң½ĵһλڣ½ʦһ
ÿһҶݽܣ;Ŵһ㣬ѾһOͣ½һһ㣬˳ң½ڣ½ʦһÿһͷôˣҪ֪ȻڼҲ֪½ʮǿƷŶ಻ʤųԽ칬Ʒţܹڶѹ棬츳ʵѾǿݣǿֲ
ûôţ麣۷ΪѡԱߵһ¶֮ɫֹ
᳤ϵһۣ˵Ժ͵ϻԱסǧҪðԸ
֪칬ĵӶǺܽģϧҶǵ㽾ֵһᣬ˵ҶڳϻĿУѾǺߣΪĿԳһ롣
Ҷʦֺá
ԵúܹɣܿóҶȻֻһò忡ʲˣ˫ƽ۾żйһƾ⣬ƾ罣絶лϢļ²ѡ
Ȼ֪ҶΪհѻ𽣻ףЩƲס⣬ʹýһ˿й¶ǿҶģֻΪ򵥶ѡ
ʦúãԺָ̡
ҶȻһЦ
Ȼ
ĴҶ
ˣҪҶȥϵǸԼȥɣ˵᳤꣬ϴҶ뿪
뿪Աߵ겻麣۷Ϊڳƺſ϶ԷģһЩֺġ
ʦܣ麣Ϊûʸүү˵ƾ
˵ʵҲе㻳ɣΪ᳤ϲ˵ٻҪ֪ҶʵҪ˽һ¡
ҵȻȲʦֵĿҲǽڣʦѾ麣۷Ϊ˵칬ӽãԶҶĽڳƺţʮֲðҪȻҲûҪ
Ҫ£
ѶԷ˵꣬üͷ΢΢𣬴ʦֵĿǽڣ֪ģʦҲȷ츳ĽţڽϵĳɾͣʮֲֿһһɱڶǳаʦжĽҲܡ
˵ʦڶǳĵλ൱곤ϿУҶ½ĵλ
һɽݶֻ¶˷
пүүģӦ֪Ļ


ٽϵĵ·ϣ᳤ϵǸǿģŶʮ꣬麣۷Ϊʵһ麣ʦҪǿࡣ
᳤ֻ֪ҶͷͷǶ½ŵȼͬǺΪ½ӦǰéԸеԺ
ϧҶҲͺ;ԼƲ࣬棬кܶΡ
ȻǸ̬ĵطҲŶʮ꣬Ե˵ԷѾǳɫˣ֮һ
ǲ
Ҷ˵滰칬ΪƷ֮һӶ麣۷Ϊ֪λһۺʵڶҪǿࡣ
ϵˡ
ܿ죬һ̻ԻͣϵĴǰſڰڷʯƽƽʮƽȣԵĹƽҲųϵϻϡ
ߣһȥ
᳤ûҶȴֱӴ볤ϵ
ͨ켯ӡ
һ볤ϵ᳤ֱӶԱһִ˵
ǡ
ˣ
ˣ
ˣ
ʸе￪˷
һ򣬳ϻԱ׷׸
Ҷ
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ǻǵһοҶˣǰĶҶĻҶеҪ࣬ʮͷҶȼʮ֮죬ܰòڶʮӡ
Ҷ֣һμ档
һЩϿʼҶкǿɲʲôϻԱļӣҶǰҲڲʵǵλ˫ƽȵģҪ̶ȣҶҪ߹ࡣ
રણ
Ųһ˽ǳϻڴϵĶϣҶһһͣƺڣһʵʹһɲ⡣
Ҷ
ϴҶ
ҶλǶϡ᳤Ͻܵ
Ҷͷʾ⣬ϡ
û˵һһɱ¾°Ľ籡ϵƺһƬѪ֮УѪÿ˿ľ󶼲һеʬɽѪеսɱҡʹ
󲿷ֵĽ⣬Ҷ


669 Ȱ
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Ҷв죬Ľ۷ɱ¾⣬ܣ۷ͨ⼶˵ȲͬƷ׵Ļ⣬ѪʱʵҲȻ١
ͬʱҶüһͣһɾϢĽͬ籡ɻϮ£ϵһӰƺһڶ߶޷ѡ
ࣣ
ɱ¾ͻһдžžռСŤţȻ˼Եӷ飬ɫһףܿƵĵǻҡ
ϣ
û°ɣ
˴ʧɫ
û£
գۣϲŻָǣµĿҶ
ǻ⣬Խ⣡
ϼʶ㣬һϳԡ
Ҷ֪Էֻ̽ͬĻ⿹⣬һżգ˵У˵УˣΪʸߵԭͬҲɱ¾ܿġ
á
ѸٻҶڵ
ãߵˣ½һλڣǰҲϹЦǼͺ;̾
ҶһЦû˵ʲôڵʵ콣ڻҪһЩ˵ǫĻҲ̫ˣ˵ԷȷԼöԷﲻˣʲô˵á
һһЩڿûҪˣһˣֵܵʮ麣֣Ҫ㣬ֻҪʮ麣֣Ǽǿߡ
ڶҶʮ֮ߣܿóҶղˣڶԷĽ⵽жǿҲûеףֱԷĻܿܳĽ۷壬ﵽףǸǲܵģ𽣻걾ͱͨҪѻ𽣻׵ףѶȻûͨôţҲ˶١
һֵʮ⻹Ǻ˵ҪλսһԶʮпܡ
֪Ҷʵʵֻ»Ծ°ͶҪûĻ»𽣻ףҶҲֻܿ⼸ʮ麣֣ұλսϾٶȻ޷ܿʮҲ޷סʮٸߣҲֻɱ˿һ㣬Чʸһ㡣
Ҷȫ֮⣬ȡ׼һɱһһٴɱһٸϣҶɱȥֱԪľɺԣȻҲɵӣǻͨ۲죬һֵסͬĻͲһЧˣʮַɲǶһ˾ƿġ
ΣҶʱ¶øҪڵϣһξҪɱƽʱʵȫ㹻ˣԵ콣ڶסУ벽߲е֡
ϣҶˡ˵ûʮϡ
Ҳͷˣܲ𣿶ΪۼΪʵҶʵĿãҲ
ˣҶɣϺܿͻᵽϰһĻͷſ˵
ԣ˷׷Ҷʮ˳᳤ϵԱߡ
һ򣬴ˣûжڵķâûϵĲŭϸ˺ƽĸо·ֻһͨߣǴһ볤ϵ˶
վڳǰɨһۣĿ⾭Ҷʱ˵ͷ¶º֮⡣
Ȼ˶ˣɣ
˵꣬
ϵȴ£ҶҶܾ칬Һοڴ֮ǰһҪһ£սʮΣգô򵥣ҸǲᳫģӸλҪԴֹ۳֪ء
ǰûҪʵսУ𵽹ؼã˵ʵǿҲ޷֣칬ʧһЩҲҪеĺ
칬Σ֣ĴжƣϻԱûһͬҶʮ˳ϣҲͬ⣬ʮΪѣҶľս칬ؾ棬ٿԻһ£ֲϣҶðռ
Ҷһ˿ů⣬Щǿ츳Ҳã뷨ҲãĲϣԼðգǳҶңڣҶϿɵĵ
ĿɨһȦӡУҶڵҶһǴվ߳ģսȻΣգ˵ƽðûʲôңҲ˵ܰ칬սʤĴжҿԱ֤Իţսҵʵܹ֮칬ΣʱŲʣľͻ谭
ҶĽܵ˶ݣȻҪҪǣܿΣգΣմԳܵĵزŻúĥһ£ѰѵĽ취
ң˵ʵһղ֣칬ͻԽԽΣգڲҲҪ
أһӭж⡣


670 ƺʹ
ϧصʱ̫һ㣬ҲѹĴжǼɵֻʹɱײ칬칬һ˿ᡣ
ԣҶõʱˣ칬ʵڣҲⲻĴжûһа٣һǧĵز
ʮ˳᳤û˵Ҷ֮ʱ֪ҶѶ˭Ҳ޷ıңҶǿһССųɳڣǿǲܵġ
˵ĶѾ˵ˣλϿϣҪ
ϿڵҺһѾ̸ǲҶⳡսǿһ칬ҲҪеӲμսܶǣҲŹƽ
ϵ˼ף˼Ҷ칬ˣ칬Ϊ칬ӣȻҲҪսʡ
Ӧõģ
ԣ󲿷ֳϵͷ
ϿҶʵҶ꺣ڵһ־õ
ϣҶûõֻ־ﵽףڱԺһ־Ҫ֪־ɲǵ־һ˿Ԫֻ߱˵ıԪܰ־ӵ쾡£൱ڰ벽ߵһȫڱԪޣ־ﵽ׵ҲãһΣҪٵһΪһνˣֲܶ
Ѿõˡ
ʱҶΪѰ޸Ӱݣһѷ죬˭֪ӰħǿĿ£־ػסɥˣ־ľΣѹͷ𽣻ڳΣ˳ӳ˵ѷ졣
ֱڣҶԾ£Ӱħᣬһܿµ飬־ᶨҪëȻ
õˣϧ
ҡҡͷжҶһͣ칬Ҳмӵõһ־Ƕûõ˵˼ͬΣҲͬҶ˵Ǵһվ߳ģȷ١
Ϊ칬սΪϻϣʮָмڴ֮ǰѾ۹һݣеĻЭЭ̡

Ҷ֪֮ףһλȻĵλĵ֮ϣҪʵҲ࣬ΪһִµݾܺˣϾ칬ûʲôţ𲻷˭֪еĸá
칬Ҫ˵ϲģһⶼûˣͳϽһȨƽʱֻܵ
㹻ˡ
Ҷ¶΢Ц
áϵͷҪȥΣܵõʱ᳤ϴȥ֮⣬һöƣҲǸģöƣ칬ʹȨȻ󣬵λҪ֮ϣбҪ£Բ¡
˵ţȡһöƵݸҶ̻ɫΪڳ׻ơ
ҶӹƣΪ죬ֱ֪ӵƣƣƣԼƣǰӸС֣СƣСơܿȻҲӵһöСƣֱϵᣬСƺͱвͬƣλ֮ϵƣʮֳȻ֪жӵƣ϶ᳬһ֮١
ϽŵöƣһֻöһöŮ쾲һö㣬úã⣬ƣ칬˼ɣϣ㶼ȥء
˻
ڳû뵽ҶܵõƣǵȻΪǴϵ˼ֻһ˼һƵķţֲϺһ
ҶƣĵλǺϻȡ᳤ϴһ˿Ľ
Ҷƣлǰ͸λ񰮣Ҷһúơ
λǱ˸ģ
ˣ˴λ飬˽ʹ칬Ϣһʱ䣬ʲôʱȥΣ֪ͨ㡣
ʧ˴ʱҪһ£ʲôս¡
õġ
Ҷͷ
᳤ϣʹȥϢĵطҿںϼӡ

ϼ칬ססССţЩ󷨳з͹֮ЧžۼԪã°빦
᳤ϴҶϼӣҶһƺ뿪ˣ뿪ǰһЩִҶĲǲ
ʹʲôԸǡ
Щִ¶ᣬΪһǱԪȥȫʮ£ȻǱ䣬ͨţƷţִµĵλڳ֮£һ츳ߵĵӳΪģԿȥʮ겻пʮˡ
û£°ɣ
Ҷ˵
ǣ
ִ߳ϼӣغš
뿪ҶͷĹˣпϼӵĺʾͲ˵ˣռ꣬ϼڲĵ·ԣÿʮͻһƷľһЩƷľϽһЩӣƷˮ
ժһöˮҶҧһڡ
ƷˮƷˮڸʮ㣬̺Ҳʮ־ԣԣʡȥܶĿ๦ҲҪȳ˺ࡣ
棬û˭ݳޣƷˮͨˮԣһƷҲУ칬ҲֻඥסˣͬһݳޣֻżԳ԰ˡ
ɮٵ£ֻٲˡ
ԶıԺһȪȪϿգΪһڣ峩࣬ϼӵϿգƺһ󷨣ϼʤա
ȪҶ۾ʯϡ

һȥҶϼ˳
칬ڵĵ첻׿С٣Ϥһµ˵ҲдĻҪĳһطȽ鷳ͱҶڵϼӣԲ֮ڶûʲôˣֻһЩִµִס
һ˵òٸҶʱĵΡ
ʹ칬޲һУΧһ޴󷨣޶ֻܳн߼뿪
ò绨ܹΪʹΣʮָˣЩִµģûŵӸߣһЩԴҲֲǣֻƾ蹱ֵȡһЩԴִִµĺôܵõλߵʹͣΪҶһܵõļν
뿪˳칬еķб칬һ޴ĺǰ⴦ˮ͸ģһˮ֮ɫˮϿգʺ紦һϴûһ˿˼ʤݶ
˵ʱÿһװŮڲɼʺϵľһƿ칬еŮ
ŮǱˣȴ칬ӳ
ҲҶеĻһ˹
Ҷʦֺá
ʵҶҪһ꣬ȥҲҶ󣬲ʵ۶ϵĻҶһʦֵû
ҶЦ벻ϳʦá
ǺǣЦһЦӴȡһĺӣݸ˵ö뿪ɣҴҶʦĴ䡣
ǣ
̲סϲɫƵǴըһǼǿߣȻû߲󣬿ɶ˵ӡ


671 ը԰
뿪ۣԪ룬۲Ŷȥ
ʦãɼʺ羫ʲôô
ҶóˮϿյĲʺ粻׽Ĳʺ磬ǸֲͬûɣһЩӷǼֲͬԪںϳɵģԳ֮Ϊӣӡ
ͷʺϿյĲʺʺ磬ɺˮеڶ𣬺еԪ໥Ħʺľӣɼ㹻ӣַƣƳǼǿҲһвܲɼһЩӣƳ߲߲ըһ麣ˡ
ԭˡ
澳ʱҶ޺ɽըһͨıԪߣʮϣ߲ٱ
Ҷʦֻûըɣ
ȡһöɫӣָһɫӷȥǧ֮⣬һըѿɫĹ⻪籡ӿǧɫһͬԵĳ·һ⻪緢ѣЩ⻪ܸߣܵȼһЩԪòϢ
ȷ
Ҷеӳǧɫ
Ҷ䵽˴󲿷ֵʤʱޣ칬ڵĵҲ̫ԶǼģһЩ΢㣬Ǻȣ˲֪ʤֱӱˡ
Ҷʦ֣ǱȽȤıը԰ԲԷӦͶ
ۣһƬ޴Ĺ԰ǰƬ԰һԲ״ֱʮмһƬСΪŨȻǸ԰ṩֵģ԰ȫһÿñըըҶ˵һƷһĹֵֹͬСĹӣֻըɱըԪ߶˲ȻõҶǸ磬ܴˣըܶͨˡ
ҪôԣҶʡ
԰һʯ֮£̽⣬棬Ųģ⣬ԪҲ׼ʹãֻ׼ܣһȦ˭Ȼصյ㣬֤˭ķӦͶһ
ţԪ׼ʹã
ԣҶ¶һ˿֮ɫ߽Բõ£ûвԹԼķӦͶҪ֪һ˵ķӦͶжǿԪԼûֱӹϵģֻøʷŴѣһ˵ĸ
칬ĵ֮УԶʦֵķӦͶǿ߷壬²ԪҲ࣬ٶ죬ʦֶȲϡŵ
Ŷأ
ҡЦЦһ˿ԺұȲ϶ʦֺʹʦ֣ȥĲԣǵ

Ҷ΢΢ͷӣŵ˵Ǳĺǿͬ磬δػ칬ӺͶӡ
ҪҲȥԲԡʵԼС˼ҪҶж㣬ͽүү˵ģΪ½ֲĽš
ѾڲˣҾȵȵȰɣ
Ҷͷ
Էͬ⣬۾һ˿⣬֮ʱ׳Ƕʦ磡
ҶҲڴ칬硣
ò棬۾ͬ貵ʯԼʮңһϮɫƤףʮָȳվȴһ˷ĴƺһܺӵѸӣƿնȥ
ʦȥĳɼʮſ̶ȣ겻֪٣
Ӧʮ̶ڰɣ
Ƕʦ֣ʦֵĳɼҲֻʮ̶ȣʦʮ߿̶ȡ
԰⣬칬Ӿһ۷׷ףǰһ޴ˮ©ˮ©п̶ȣһǧʱˮ©ûп̶ȡ
ˣǿˮ©
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δ
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ಣ
ͬһʱ䣬һ뱬ը԰Уը԰Բ״յ㶼ͬһλãҪԲһȦ԰ıը˷һ˲֮ڣʮαըʮ־ˣݱըԴԷ֣ڹ԰⣬ɼ²ԪٶȶѾԽ١
ÿ죬ʦֵٶƺȥˡ
̾
ͦ졣
Ҷס
˵ĵ˴󲿷˵ע⡣
ǳʦ㣬Աߵ˭ôû
Ȼóʦ·Ľ
ڶǳҶ֪֮٣칬ʶҶ˸ˣǰûʶҶȻ֪Ҷ֣ôһ˵
ʦã˭
һЩͳϵĺĵͳкʵ
һʱҲ֪νܣֻõҶ칬Ӧ¾ģҪҶʦ֣Ҷʦ½ǷŽڡ
Žڣ
˻ɵĿһҶ˭ڼԼҪ˾ȻŽڣ϶ʮֻɣ˵ѾܸҶˣĲ鲻ԸĽһҶʦֺ˿
˽Ҷ˭ʶ
˻ȥ֮һܱߵʦֵܴ
Ҷ֪ǰȥȺ˵ҶˣӦþɣ
ô˵
ǻ֪綼ڴʮӵţǵĿҪȴʦֻҪӡ
ܰɣʦֵʵӹɣܱȴʦָǿ
ǰʱûдʦǿڲ֪ˡ
ǿ϶Ǵģǰ궼ûдʦǿܱȴʦǿҷŽڣҲš
Ҳţ϶Էġ
Ȳ˵ЩʦҪˡ
ըԶԽԽԽԽܼ˺棬һƬ˵ע˹ȥ
ݣ
գ۹һӰ˳칬硣
ɼʮ̶ȣ̫ˡ
˵Ŀ⼯ˮ©֮ϣˮ©Ŀ̶ָʮ̶ϣһԾŴ͡
һ֮ڣ˾Ÿ̶ȣǶʦ֡
ѾԼĳɼǹһĨȣҶºЦʦãҲҪԣ
ҡͷЦԼ֪Լ£ȥȣӦûʲôλҶʦҪһ£ǵһβԡ
λǣҶʵ
ٴνһҶ
ڣϴһ˿麣۷Ϊǲƺţ˭Եģ㣬;ԲԼһڳƺš
ҶڳƺǱ˸ģֻ¶ѣܲܵڳƺţͲ㷳ˡ
Ǻǣʢ
ЦЦ۾Ǳġ
죬תƻҶʦ֣㲻Ҫһ³ɼ𣿿쿪ʼɣ
õġ
Ҷͷ
һ£ը԰ıըӦϢͻᱬըһ㣬ʱ²塣
˫ֻأ


672 
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Ҷĳɼ̫ѿһЩϸڸ
ʵûҪҵġ
ҶϲսϲԼҹɣվ֮ǰû˭֪վʲôһжδ֪Ϊһжδ֪Ըָ˵ķӦͶ
Цһʦã˼Ҹ飬ֺαضһ٣ҲĿõóɼ
죬Ҳڡ
ҶѾƽ϶Էǰķ̣ˣˣҲֻͱˣҶƳһ۶Է۾һ飬˼άڣôˣָоͺΣյסֻҪһ壬ͻ⵽ԵĴ
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ҲҶŵˣоҶ±лҪʮղҶԵĽǶʦ磬ȴҲܵһܵвһûеԵǱʶ
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ٶȿʲôãը԰ԵǷӦͶУٶȿֻԼǱһ㡣
İٿ̶ڳҰһöըȥ
İٿ̶ܺõĳɼˣٿ̶ڳҳöըҪ֪кܶ˵һβԣһǧ̶֮⡣
ڶ۷׷ףҶ
쵰
Ҷһߣ̴лָо޹⣬ų汻˵죬ֱ޷ܵǣԼȻԷһŵˣζԭ¡
ȵһʱ뵽ĲҶĿ£Լ⵽裬Ƴһ۳ͳŰɣȳɼˣͻ֪ʲôȡ衣
ʦ֣ûҪģô˵Ҳصš
ʦãô¶֮ɫ
̾һ֪ͷϣ˵ʲôȥܸоҶͽֻĺүү˵ʦҲǶ֡
顭
ѵ಻ɽԶ
ը԰
һӰӴڻ֮УÿһƶһԶֻ׷󣬸ı塣
ЩԴȻһſŹʵʵϷģ˳ŻĹ켣ȥɼϳһſŷ·䳲ĹʵСһ۴СĶԲεĹʵǿ壬̷ըء
ҶȻ޷۾ͬӥһ㣬ʵĹ켣ȫӡͫȻЩ켣Ѹټһȫͨٶȴȥ
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ţǰǿñըƺһ㡱
԰ֻһһԲ״Բյһ𣬴Լ֮һ·ߣǰĴ࣬һñͨըıըıըˮ״СǰĶڣÿڶȭͷ
ۡ
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688 Ѫָ
ظ㣬Ҷ룬ûȥţħɽһŽѪָҪķѴľȥţħɽҶʱָҪŪķѡ
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κѪָûвһŨҵѪ͸۳һͷֱħţӰͷħţɢΪҰԵᣬ

κһȭҶѪǷ㡣
ѪԪˡҶǷһЩϸ΢ѷ죬ѪԪͬһԴȪԻԪѷסѪѪ޷ֱش壬ֻܶҡѪҶƤûǷ㣬ֻѪ㣬ܱܿˢѪҴܣصѪ
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κˮۣѹκβҶҶ࣬ʱʱĳӸһ
սУҶһרԪߣκΣҶԪҲʮʮԪȻлԼ彣κηֺÿննжԷش°빦
ԣҶ֣֪Ҷֲֲĵطûȱ㣬ûȱ㣬ʹû취ҳ©ΪҶûȱ㣬˵ȱǰͻŴ
κεĹƺǿͣϧЩֲڣϸ£Ķ֣ȻһȭУɾ䣬ҶûȱľУû취ȫ֣𹥻˺棬ȴҶûĽ
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ҵаʮţħɽҲ˵ڶ磬Աһʮһʵģ֧ŲסˣΪʲô֧סѹסҡ
κʵǿޱȣҲԼҶ֮ʲôоԼսȶԷҪǿһ˿ҶĻȻǿΪֻ麣۷徳磬Ҳο޵ĲԪǸߴĽףҪ֪麣ܶѾˣĽɸʮֿ£ӲӲ·
ˣţħɽڶ磬ܹǿʩչţħɽȭһȭ԰ҵһʮһӶʮѹ
Ѫȣκž޴ɱС
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֮쭣Ҷûգκο϶ɱУοκĽǿһͿ
ˣҵ׵͹˶ֵǿ󡣡
ʵҲܹҶ͹κΣҪû֣һϧҶʵ̫죬ܿͳ˶ԷԶֵ˽ⲢԼֻӡ
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κɱˡ
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һ̤Ҷ˫ס׽ٽɽӳǿİ彣С

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ս֮˾
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¶һ˿ϲɫκκΣҶϾҶ۷
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ȻҶκμʮ̫ٹˣĵûС
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Ҷ΢΢üͷûйս֮ôֹۡ
Ȼɳȥʮκξֹסƣ˲ǵѪһ¶ûУƺֻһصСˣӰ첻״̬սƸӱ뺷Ϳֲ
ҶұϣǴ֮⣬ҵһϵ麣ʦϧ⻹ԶԶҵʵģƾ㹥˲ҡ
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Ȼ֪־ܰɣǰԳϴҲԭ㣬һ³
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ʲô֮ǰȻҶʵʲôЦ
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⴨е㾪㤡
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κһЦڣ㻹ģ治֪˵Դ󣬻֪á
ǲǣ֪ܿ
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κͷƤһ飬ţ·һͷŵ£ִӽŵ·صͷѾʶΣգ屾ܣʵϣݵʱ˼άת
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ҲǣղһΪ˵󻰡
ֻǣǻ֪κΪʲôҶս
۷׷ףпѡ
һκλˣҶһǿְѶԷ˻ʹöԷٴһѪ
κΣ㻹ʲôҪ˵
κѾûս֮һָûУԹĿҶΣΪϻλϻˣǿҵҶ֮裬ձرκκ㲻ݡ
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ϵһһϸ˹ǿκαҶѺţЩĿɿڴȲ˵Ҷκεģ˵κʲôǷⲻ⡣
һϣԼ϶ˡ
Ͼϣ侲֮⣬ûбֳ̫顣
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κ̧ͷң
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ٳԥ˵ʵκδҦһȻе嶯Ҳе֣ԷϾλȨأλֻڴ֮£˵¾£ʵеǸ뵽ԼҶκζ£һ죬ԼǲԼҲһ£κιء
ȻҶʹǲ϶˵ʲôϻȻǾߵĵطСС鶼Ȩģ֮ϣһֱڰһ
κû˭ҲôġһκνõĳϰοƳһҶ
ǰκ԰꣬ҶҲֻǻ㣬Ҧһ壬е嶯ˡ
᳤ϴҶʹ³çһ㣬καϾСҪǣ֤ݲ㣬ңҸҿ϶ܶ೤Ϊ»ɵ㣬Զ㡣
Ҷϸһ˿Ц³çҲãǼϸڳϻԱɵңԶңǺǣ᳤ϣ˵ʵҶȨûôֻʵ㹻ʵ춼ͱƣȨǸơ


694 ƾͼ
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ϻṲжʮλϣҶĲԹɫУִ߰˱ȽƫκΣȻصĺܺãӵùҶ۾ɼκεǿ
Ҷں㳤ϻἯΪκûԼҲûϵֻԼģΣӰ첻󣬵ȻԷıҲ
Ҷĺܺá
ʱڴҶ
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ʱɤӣκεκⲻ˭˭⣬㣬ʱɱҦһ壬ֻ嶯

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ϵǴϣ༬ֵ⣬ϣûƫ̻ҶҲûƫ̻κΣ˼ָκһοûгԷȻκΣ൱ڸҶ㹻ء
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ϣƺЩ׵ɣ
κû˵κιϵǳõһλվ˳ǳϻڰ˵ϡ
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ϣ֪㲻κҲţǱģͬϵľ
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ʮλϣʮͬϵľʣ˾Ϊκ˵Ҳû壬ϻᣬӶ
ЦһϰĪĿһκΣһ̾ȻҶͬ⣬ĳӡ
Ͷˣκһˮʯκĵ
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תͷҶʹˣ죬ǻһλǰݴְλϣܺгദЭĴж
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ãȻȥɣʲô£һ֪ͨ㡣
ʱѾǶ죬ҹˮԴٲҶ
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ҶƳһκΣ뿪ϵ
ҶûҹɫеıӰκ˵⡣

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ҶǽԴأѾ֪ҪȥԴصǵ
⴨ʡ
Ҷһ⣬ԭƻС

鵺ѪսĵһԴصΪһͨƷԪŨĿ£ÿһ൱һһӵɣھסڴ˵أٲ֣彡׳ӣӤǱض
鵺ϣǺһţ˺֪ҹһ鵺Ǳڸ

λǷĺˣҴӥһǧˣòǣҲڱǻǴӺɱɱѴ֮
ӥ̷ӥԵ
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伫˵
ˣ²˳٣ˮһ֣ԷͽˡˮڷߴһӣˮڵһǧϷȥ
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ŷºӺŷ伫ֱϷϷнԭֻӥ̵
ջߣӥõֵǣƵʱˣһԴ͸˲ƸǣһܵõһĹֵɲǾе£
ģ˵ƾӥ̵ܸɵǣԴͲƸӥԱߵʮ
ԣɱˣԴ
չȥԴֻоųɽܲʣһɻᰴձ䣬ԣҵĻԺܸߣûһòµˣֻҪסˣһǧٺ˿ɲǳصģǧˣһʱҲô죬ȫԱߴˡ
ߣ
ӥʿ磬¶ɫһӣ鵺ȥ
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ɱ
ɱ
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򣬸һǧɱ˹֮һϮ£Ǻ֮һϮ£ǳ֮һϮ£ǰ⣬ǰĪ档


695 սϣ
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ӥֲóһʵԪϣԪϣһǧ֮ǿȣ벽ֺҲ䲻Ҷ˱ϾԶˣ࣬һϸС·ϸںϽĵơ
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⴨ûԺ䣬ǵĿסӥԣĲǷȶͣ
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һ𣬷ߣҲߣױѹסɢĻ˲ͻȥˣֻµ췽ҹ̷ɢпӳȥһӣһ˶Ҫ
ৡ
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ҶԲӦ䣬һһֵĹȥһֻһֻĶ飬ˣֱӲٿŽսǰӥ飬ٶȱȶԷһࡣ
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һ꣬ɱ֮أڵΪĴجΰɣ
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һ󸱵վһ̫ǿˣ˲ΪĿģҶȻûãսʵ̫㤣ǰ֮£Ϊ׵ơ
˾һ͸Էֿˣ֮ǰһԼɢҶٶ벻Զô麣ܵ̽鷶Χ֮⣬ѸٸϹ֧ԮڵȣжϹ

ȸϹ
Ծӥأ伫üͷٶȲĻ
ӥѾǻˣӣҲҪǵĺ󳾡ԶԶأҶ˹
û˵ӥѾȫ𣬶˵˶ԷʡԷľϾȫͻˣ
ǵĺ󳾣ߣΣΪǵ֮ء
伫Ҷ϶˲˵ǧϣӥҲֻͣʣһǧһٺˣһǧٶˣټϺźˮڵҲҪϹˣһʧû
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ƭңӥǲȫûˡ
伫Ļðɣ˫
֪Ѿˡ
Ҷÿɷ
ҲҪǵ汳
伫֪ӲȥһеĳҶ˴˼ľ롣

Ҷ֮ǰ¶ԷǷֹԷлܣŲˣѶԷѵص㡣
Ԫϳǧ˳ȥ
ĹײһγһƬʮ򣬶ʱԼѾʮ֮⡣
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ʱҽƬ԰ټƵŸֲֹӥĺ󳾣ȫûһ
ʹ죡
ûɱôˬһ˫۾ͨͨ죬ɱֱð


696 ս£
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Ī̾ѣ˭ϵֻһҶѪսľ淭츲أ϶ɡ
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Ѱ麣ܣֻܸһ﷽ԲҶ﷽Բһ޴ƣ޷ԽûҶܲ˵ȻѵŪڹ֮䡣
ⱾҲʵһ֣Ǹʺоս˵
ҶһЦû˵ʲô

źˮڵĸȽϺã;УһﵽǧˣƺƵĸ˹
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ŷºɫ䣬ȵ
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ҪҶ˷׷׷Уźˮڸ֡
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˵ɫʮѿһһôȥ˵˻ԽԽ࣬Ȼ۵һ̶ȣǾһսʸûУĿǰõİ취Ƿƴһ
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702 ֮Ĺļ
ڰ彣ϲ򲻹Ľ־һ㲻ѷɫߣг룬ӦŽڵۺ۱½۵Ĺؼ
ڽļȻ࣬ҲһЩ֪Ĳ١
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Ҳ޶ȣȻ̺ĽУǱȷһЩĽȴǰС
¿һĿĵĺۼӡ˵УЩۼϡŹ֣״ۼκۼκۼһһС㣬ۼۼҲ֪Щʹʲôѧ
پʮ˸ۼǰһߣļۣļóǿռ壬ָƣ麣ʱʹ˵ͽװѧָԶнװѧָʽÿһʽһֿռãֱָ׷߽װѧ
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Ҷݡ
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ҶһжˣԼָȷļ۴ģļְָʽڸ˰ԣǰѰɫԿײа֡
˵ļۺһͬǿգʧһŻʱ޷Ƶˣƺǿʲôµ顣и޶࣬ļһУԼĹأĹ̺󷨺ļǰľǿд룬һ
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ҡҡͷļ۵ĹؽһƶĽУߣҲҵҵĻûԿףҲδܴĹأļĹڣһֱһŻ⣬û˵ҵȥƽȥˣҲ
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ȻָȽеˣ߹ƲʮģãûҲνϵӦн׿ռѧ߽׿ռѧϾָֻǵͽװѧͳнװѧô߽׿ռѧ൱ڶװѧ
ڵʵԶԶļۣռѧѾΪ棬ֻԶԶ
нװѧ֮и߽װѧжװѧϾ򣬶麣֮ϣа벽ߣͨߣߣߣÿһȽףͬһ޴ĺ蹵ûгһе־;ģ޷ȥġ
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ڣ콣óǿɱУڴܳȥʮ˱Ԫгһʮ˱ԪΧгתݣѸһ󣬽ճͣϢһأ˵ĽɽȶƽľҲ𣬰εضһѰС
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703 ǧһ
ۿս˲࣬ǺպؽԪ콣ڽõԪڣ콣ڵĴӷ׽ڣЩȻ콣ڽʦҲǰʮǰʮ
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Ⱥ룬һ׶εյ˵ûߣиɽأɭֻɽӣƽԭɽȣյԵһСٲк·յϣ·յҲٲʵ·յϣԶԶȥһƬյȺʤأɽۣʵʤգ׳ۺ;²档
׶յϣһռǧĶľ޴󹬵УһӺһһǰһվǵǰһƬ½ģͣ״ĵֲһ۾Ϳ½ģ͡
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סָʽĹصԿҲİѣѣӦϣԤУʽָİԿ׼һӦܽļ۵Ĺء
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705 Ե
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ĽǵħȲϣȻĽħѪħ൱ħ֮ˣټΪѾ麣ڣྭһ˺һ״̬ѧͻͽսűȳǿ
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ӰǰſһҰɫĹйҵĻԪֻһҵĻԪ˲Ϣ飬³һѪĵɳȥںϡ
Ұˣڶ¾ϣͷβûռϷ磬һ˿ûУ¾ǿƣ𾪣޽΢΢üͷö¾öԸ˿Աȵġ
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707 ½ΰܣҶ
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ȻȡɣһյҲСӣΨһȱǹΧ̫Уһǵһ
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ӭɫ½βŲæгһԲĽ籩˳ȥ
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ǻĽ½νֵ޽ĹƣٶԽԽ죬֪ԽԼļޡ
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޽ַ鶯ƮףѸ磬ˡ
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ɫĽ;۳һߵĽײһ𣬽̱п޾۳һߵĽҲĥ˲һ׽ӵĳϡ
³һѪ½֧Ųסббصɳȥ޽Ҳʮһαˡ
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٣ǰ½޽ʮӲסڽһٽˣʵ˽һ롣
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Ӳסʮܳ裬һٽȻͬ˵޽ȥûȫԸ

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ӭŷ磬ҶĽƲȥͬҹӣ鲼ɽ
Ҫѣ˵עһӱ˹Уط·ʧֻʣҶһˣ֪е磬һƬţýһЩ˷Լ˵˵ʣ˼άܶ嶯ˡ
˿µĽ⡣
ѩһ𾪡
¾ҲЩ𾪵ֽ˷ܵط˭޷ĸоΡ


708 ֮ս
ΪҶĽ⣬ңָ޽ԲŮҲܵ˲ŵŵĺɫ԰׵ܡ
δּĽ⣬Ҷ޽в磬Խܡ
޽Ӧ֪ΪʲôҲ㽻˰ɣ㣬ûҶʸ񡣡
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ĳѣƺʱʣ޽۾гһߣĹâɭ絶ҶϣܵŨصввѾԶв屾ܵв屾ܶܵв֪Ҷʵжôǿ
ܺã޽һε͹ˣȷҵ͹ˣΣ㻹ǻܸҡ
ְڽĩˣ޽ֱͦһĽϣҶĽײһжʱ޾ϸܱҵ־籩У˷ɢ

ҽýˣͷʹѣˣܿ־籩Ϯ
־籩ˣ߼־Ķƴ
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ҶĻ⣬ߴף൱ͨ⣬޽Ľ⣬ҲףҲͨ⣬һֽΪϡе⣬˵Ȳϻ⣬ͨǿˣ˵Ľƴ൱λߵĽƴɱ֪
Ȼ˵ĽȻǿ󣬵ϾߣԽãҪ߲٣ڵ׵Ĵڣֻǣ߼ĶƴվǱѰ˵Ļпܱ־籩ɱ꣬
ⱾûɫϣɫҶĻ⣬ĺɫûһ˿⻪޽⣬дȲǿңҲ΢дŷҡֱϵƣֽ⿹⣬¾ɽϿպڰ֣ɫҪǿһЩѹŰɫռݴƬΧɫأŻ
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Ϊٶ̫죬Ҳ죬˵Ӱûʧһչ߿У˵ӰʮɶʮʮʮʮɰʮϰٸҶϰٸ޽ڽ֣Ƹвͬеľٽ֣еĻ׷еıƴеĸնԾѡ
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޽̬ݣȴޱһۣѽԼ۾


709 ˭Ц
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Լ˵ɳ߰ԶҶֹסȥƣ۾ţԷֹǿ˵۾
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޽ûԼܣһҲһ

޽ɢǿϢԪڽƺط߶Զ޵ڽ̫ŨңڱȽǿĽ⣬޽Ϣ۳һõĽӰⲻΪɵĽӰȻɵġ
գ֮䣬޽һӰǣ·һ彣ӰĴ⬣ĽŴ˲ˡ
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׽ٽɢɫĹҶһЯſֲĻնǰ
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籩ģ˲϶Ժţƺһˣݣֻһ߳ȥ
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籩еѪɫâͺɫâԼĦɵܼ磬̲סڵ̫ˣͬ麣ʦҲ̫˰ɣ˶Ծȥ֧麣ڶƴ޷
ڼľսȻġ
֪ǣ˭Ц󡣡
Ժ仹ڼҶѾתǷ㣬ƤһɫĹʲ㣬뼫Ʒ׻Ҳ߶һŤɫڻԪϣԪķ
ˣɲ̫ܣѪڣ·տ˵ķˮ
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飡
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ҵĺҲǰ뼫Ʒ£ܳŲסҵҪܳŵʲôʱ򡣡
ʱ򣬱ƴѾʵˣǳ˭ȳܲס˭䣬ûеڶֿܡ


710 ľ
޽Ȼа뼫ƷΣ
еԾ
棬ļֵһǹαļֵǹ
֮ô󣬲ΪαжãʵαṩİޣϷ͹ֻǣα̫ϡˣϡΪ⣬һֻܴһ׷ֳһٶ˷ˣλǿԵģαȴսۻָȵȡ
ŵ˵һͨ麣ʦһ׵İ뼫Ʒְֳ뼫ƷϵαҲȫȫǰ뼫ƷҶκβ˶ԷǶԷԪľ
Ȼǲܷģһ׵İ뼫ƷƷŶղ룬ȫİ뼫Ʒαȴһװ뼫ƷѣܹһѾǳ˲ˡ
ҲֻϹʱйʱֱƷûʧ£Ż顣
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˽Ȼ෴ǣŮ¶ϲɫ½Ҫ·
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籩УѾƴϰУжȫԸһʱ䣬ضɽҡ찵ء
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޽أ۷㣬ΪʮѾ麣۷徳磬ԪҪҶۺ٣ԾҶܳܵסϵسԪҲؽľսȫʧ
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ֻǣ˴εָѾԲﵽʮɻָʽȳָڶʽǿ˲٣ɫָԿռ룬һɫȭײһ
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ֶ֪κβ˶Է˼Ժ䣬˲ȻХ籩Ѿˮɣ뵽˸߿գȻʹþɽưôꡣ
ҾͲܵסҶٽ
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ҶĽ֮ûжԷô󣬵࣬£һӴ͸Ѫɫ磬޽ĻԪԼҲѪɫӰΡ
ƺһ˸Եɳȥ

˺˼ϣȫĹԷֻ󹥻ڶԷϣԼвУν
顭
һգۣ޽Ҷ
޽ӿһҶɫ࣬޽ķȻߣҲסεĴҶܳסĹһҶϵİɫʲ㣬ˣԷ϶ʩչʲôط
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ֻʱƣ޽־ķ֣ƴڣʼŲסˣҶޱȣ·ۻСˣһ㶼Ӱ첻ȫˡ
ôܣ
޽ȫ⡣
ڹսˣľˣﻹῼϸڡ


711 ǿ
ܹͷβ侲ģ޼һܹע⵽ϸڣҪĻΪܸߣԶԷĺأ֣޽ҶҪԶ
޽ãϾŰ뼫Ʒ׺Ͱ뼫ƷΣΪ麣۷壬ԪʮǿҶֻһ뼫ƷףΪҲ麣۷壬ǿطҲӦѷɫ޽٣ӾҶĳԶ޽޽ŲȥˣҶɺƥ
һ뼫ƷףҲƴ
ܹŪһ뼫ƷѾ˲СĴۺ뼫ƷϡޱȣʯҲδõ䱦ĳᣬһ˿ϣԳϵڼףǶƷа뼫ƷҲ˵
Ȼֻˣ˴š
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718 ֲ
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ٺһЦÿɷ񣬼ȻԷ³ˣҲûʲô塣
ߣ
֪Ϊˣʮ̰ûʲô¡
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ֻһ֮ԣ˵ƷǾƷ𣿡
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ԣóҿûУȻ鷳
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ҪǴҲǲԣҲҪ䣬ƶУδֻǵõ
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Ϊﱾ˫һȣ͵֮е֮һգһأûסԷ
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ԪҶֱ괫ĽݣͬӡֻյĴֶΡ
ĽȻҲ֪Ҷ˵ⷬضŰգҪϺȡ
ħӿ뵽ɫУĽǵٶȴﵽԶ벽ߵĳ̶ȣ˲ϢסֻһӰ


723 벽

½ٶȿӰĩСߣҶ壬һס롣
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ǸɫŮӲĻӦħѪħ޷ɱͷԷӿħƷʮָߣħϡͿҲŲ˼ΰöԷٶȣһӱ˷ָĵزԣԷܱܿɿ⡣
ΨһݵҶӰ֮壬Ѳİ֮һٶȼӳɣϷ֮壬֮Ϳ֮壬ӳɣӰ֮⼸Ű֮ϣ󣬶ԷΰӰ֮Ⱦ磬СѾԶ
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Ӱŭһָ˵һ顣
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724 ֺĹ
ӰѾʧãã׺УҶȻһѡƬ׵򣬳˾Էס׵ӲĻֻлҷһ;
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ӦˮĽ壬飬֣ȵˮǿ̺֮࣬ˮܹ֮ٿְ壬Ҳ㣬ڻһģģͿԳ׻ɱ
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Ҵû֪մղȻûб¶ʵԤУ˵ʵǿǿ
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˵꣬һĹȥ档
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Ҷ˵ܲãϿշûãͷһͷֵʵԶӰͨ൱ڶʦʵͨǿʦУŵǰ壬ʵֱ죬ͨİ벽ֻб˺ķݡ
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Ҷһأ˵ǰδزܣսڣѾԿ϶ǧ˿ƵĹϵ˵Ϊصԭӵ˲֮֮⣬ҲԴȪֻҪ뿪أĲ֮ǹƵġ
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͵ֵֻ˫ֽ棬ӲԷĹ

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ϵ˸ߴ׽ңɫӺɫɫ仯ĲߺɫǱʣ壬·ɫˮԭʯ죬ɫҺ岻Ϸڳʣŵʱ뵽ڣѭϢ
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ѿˮĴ죬ûݣеɫճҺ
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⣬ֻۣǿϢ˲٣ֻǰ֮ģӣĵ֮һǲ˼ģҲ޷ġ
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ҲѣǺҶһԲɣпѾɱᶨվҶһߵľģֻҪźȿУʧȥҶˣٶ౦Ҳȥ

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734 һɽһɽ
ڷľУҶܹоԼʧȥϵЩͨһϸ˿һʮֶأԳһ壬·һСС磬־־ȫȫܽƿأ仰˵Ƿľеߡ
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735 Са
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֮壬֮壬һһڰײ򣬰ģҪΪǰᣬҪ֮壬ͱѿ֮һ硣
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743 
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СӼ֣ſŲסˡ
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ϣſҪնһ˲䣬ԪĶҡֱϣҽ档
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ܿ죬ҶԱߣժ
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746 Ыϣ
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˵ĹسŸֻþ󷨣еõģе˲þе;
ҶʵߣҲǿ󣬻þȻӰ죬΢΢ĽӵħѪǿĻͬһûУһЩ࣬ǰһþУߵ˵˵ˣߵǰ벽ߣܿסԼ

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Ȼǰ벽ǿ֮һĻû˭ϣԼʵǿһ㣬İһ㣬˵벽ߺֻһ֮ʵһԨûлԵһӶ̤룬ڴ֮ǰҪ׼㣬Ϊ׼
ſռѧͣͲǰʵȻٴνҲ컹չҵġ
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һͨУ벽߱˰У޷סǵһε֩۸ĻҲҪһ飬ܸ֪˿ϧ˭ϵͨл֩һСģͱסԿء
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߰ɣ
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ЫĹͨУЫļǿе޽ͣϲýҲܸߣʱΪЫ
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ƺװЩϢ࣬ǺϢĽǴһܣȻ
Ҷ΢Ц˵ĲԣĵͷԼϢҪѰҺýҪԽʮ˽⣬һ˫ۣҲãҵҪܷǧУѰЫ


747 ЫУ
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ֻɱ֮󣬺ɽŮҲûȥΪҹϣǰȥӲͨǽͬ衣

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ļڿռϵĳɾͣǴԲѾﵽ޿ɽĵزٽһˣɳĿռҸ׵Ĳռ塣
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ĺɵڶᣬڸղţеԪˮȫϴˣԷãԪˮܵʥĳͷȫұϴ٣ٻˣҲܲˡ
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һеҲӦǿʳԶ֮һ˾ܹޱ顣
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ѹ˶ɵҶĽһɵһɵȴûκκԭһɵֱܺˮ˹ɵһһɵҲֳʮÿкˮ˵ĸפأûкҶ԰Щפÿĺˮ˸ϴһ飬һûзŹ
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ߴ˵Լĵǡ
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̫һѰҶħһĸҲѰɱ˵֡
һֱħһ嶼ǻħߣֻҪħʮԸ⣬һ£Ϳûħħһ𣬷ɻûκ⡣
ڣڻħɱʮǵˣѾﵽ벽ħ磬ֱǲˡ
ħһ岻ܺȣ̫ˣڼǣħǧٱٶ඼ûϵħһ己ֳҪ٣ټϻ٣һһο벽ħħһĲƸϣΪħĴڣһԲһСʧ
ԣħһγĸʮֶ࣬κһζҪࡣ
麣Ϊϵħ֮
벽ħ
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˻ʾħһӣ麣ħͰ벽ħ˴ħһ廹һλʵħ
ħħһߣΪ൱£߲俹⡣
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·ص㺣ϣһźȻ֣һ£Ԩľߡ
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ܿ죬ںѰһ߲к߲кħʬ壬޿ʳѪģֻʣһڰ׹ϣкһǰ
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Ҷһ֣˲ڲкѼһ޵ϢܹϢֱΪʹ߶Ľ⣬ֶΣѾǰ벽ˡ
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ƾ麣۷Ϊɱħһİ벽ħ֪ĸѵѪ̫ܣѪȻҲ麣۷Ϊʵֻ¼λѪҲǻ⣬ѪѪ麣۷ΪûмԽս
Ŀ䣬Ʋš
ǲѪˣɱħһ벽ħҪ㹻Ĵۡ
³һϢߵĿǾħкܲסĿѹһѣΪޡ

麣۷徳ͻ벽߾磬һܴͻƣҲһȫµĿʼ
벽£徭ԪͨԪͻת飬ս˰벽߾磬ǾѪҺҲԪֻͨаԪ뵽ѪҺУγһѭʽ̤벽߾硣
Ҫһ㣬ǧѣûй˵츳ûԶ˵벽߾Ǿˮ£ţţֻܸɵۡ
ԪѪҺⲻǰȫĻвͿܵѪҺܱ½ͳĺ˲ĵز
ҲΪʲô벽һƷԼƷУƷµְ벽ߵļʺС
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ĶҶڼӲĵϣ졣
ڣҶԪӵע뵽ѪҺУźѪҺںϣԪת
ڵѪҺкܶ࣬ϸ֦ĩڸ࣬һһںϣͻư벽ȻѣȴҲҪһӺеѪҺϣֻҪںһѪҺһѭɣ̺ܸӣҲܻҪģһ˿궼ܴ
ʼ̺˳̶̰ʱҶÿ춼нԪѪҺѭҲԽԽ
ʱƣҶ֣Խ󣬽Խڼȥһ˿ûС
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ѪҺٶȲܿ죬οһѭÿѭŽеһ࣬ǰԪͿʼ˳󷽵ԪȻڳϵѪҺУȴҲֻάһƽ⡣
УԪ⣬ͣѪҺеʱ̣ܶѪҺҵҲܲˡ
Ҷҳ̰벽߾磬֮һЩСˣฺ̫󣬻ǻᳬĿǰֻ֮΢ɶѣϾ౾һ㣬λ

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ˣܱߵľʯͬľһ׷׶ѣҶŵµĵ棬Ҳ·һ޴ĲѺ۱鲼ȻⲻǽɵЧǿռ֮ͨӳ
ռﵽһ磬£û˭ܽסҶһϾʱҶһӳ൱ڿռ˺ѣ£˭ķֵܵռ˺ѡ


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Ҷ֪Լѱһֻĳħ涢ϣϾˣ޽ƵĹȣָǺܻģʮ޷ָ
˰콣ҶĽǱûһ㶯֪Էڳ̰벽ħ磬ҲͲȥţ˵̰벽߾ʧܣ˳̰벽߾磬вҪȥ
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ѪҺʱڣĽǵѪҺͬϪˮɽһƬ˿ٶȣʹĽǰ׾Ҳͨͬһˣͷƣֺ⣬һ˿ѪϢ

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ŷΧֻ׵Ȼţ˲͸ס죬ɢ
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һ赲ס·ӣ֪УһƬӿޱ޼ʡ

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¡㲻Ҫ֣һʶԷħ
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ħ˺һĿƳһĽǱչĵص㣬֡


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ʲħѪԪԪմȾ˴ħЩħԪһ𣬲ûнԪƻʹӿ񱩡
ŰȫתԪ⣬ҰɫУΧתɲѹɨ˷ѵԵغɢ࣬ϵһЩСɽǻΪɻңɢؼ䡣
ΪȻȲϺˮ̫һѷɫֺѹ˲٣ħһ岻ǻħߣԴ޷󡣡
벽һԪḶ́ԪԽԽϣﵽ벽۷壬лԪ۲ôңңڣ
벽߻ԪʮѣƷʯĻϰ궼δ벽۷壬üƷʯٶȻӿ౶õѡĪԪˮһݾ
ϧƷʯ̫ѰƷŶδжٿ棬Ԫˮֻ߲졣
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½ǻʵİ벽ǿ֮һ̫֮ļƷʯԪˮУǻԵ񣬵õΪıϾ󣬿۵Ļʮܴﵽľ硣
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ҶĿĹ켣γ׽ٽбɨֱ̣Ұɫ࣬ûһܽӽҶһ֮ڣ·һɷԲһκζ޷

УһЩ໥ײٴθı·ߡ
ͽ͵ģҶϬһ쵽£ϢʱǴҶҶڽػǰǸҪһɣͱˣ֪Ҷʲôʱ򷴻ġ
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ҶȻֻﵽŽ뷢ľ磬ҲСӣɽٶȣ͹ܶ˺һ
еֵ˫۽棬һţҰɫΧתһҰɫĹ֡

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û뵽ǣʰܵô죬ʱѾ࣬һץסҶͬ飬ԷͶ

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ѪҺڵˮĺܿ죬ħѪҲסˮֵĴţϾѪ֮壬ˮֶѪԣʮҪ
ʱһһιȥĽϵˮԽԽأ촽ʼѣɫ˳ĳҲʧȥԭеɫ󣬶ĺԽԽء

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ˣҾͿʼռ彣ֻдԼĿռ彣ܰѿռȫӳ
˵İѧʼǱ˵ģûôԼİѧû˭Լ˽⡣
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ƯڿУҶӦĽﴫǿħħѾ麣Σӽ벽߼𣬺ȻĽǿҪͻˣҲһ̡

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ҶԾʵ˸ԾǳԾĲҶĽǵıչصص㡣
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Ǵ˴Ϊץ߻ɱ֣뵽һħѪ
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۴Ц˵ǵħѪһħһҲһ麣ΪһֻǼΪǰѴץȥ峤ǣ϶ͣԪˮͼƷʯٲˡ
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ʲôļ壬ѵҺʮԿЩʱ峤Ѿƻǰ½ʹļǨħһʮһ壬ħѪȻҲҪΪħһЧңȻġ
ħһ壬һħħһ壬һ죬ͳһ硣
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ǱɢĲʮǿ󣬵ҶҲǰ뼫Ʒѣ֪ʲô顣

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ȺĹҶ棬кɫӿʹܴ֣һȥпĺɫҪҶɱƬ

˸Ҷ׽ٽһӲƴһǡ
ʱһޱȿֲĴϴ˳׽ٽײҶ壬Ҷ˵˳ȥ˵ʮȫ׼ûϵ˵زﻹǰ뼫ƷֻαƷ
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ҶϻӽڼɵɱǸշ赲
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˵Ҳ٣󣬶Ԫʮִ˲ԼͬһöҩָԪ
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ҶԪѾָ˰˳ɣʱûԪľ֮ǣµ龰ֹ۲

޵ĿռУȻһź֪ηҶƥ
ҶӲƴָŤĹ켣
һ̣ͻڿԴͷҶӦչҪһģû취֮ǰһͬһʱıĹ켣ֻŤʣƶצ

۳ᣬҶ˸նյıܿĹ

һУڶ趯óһ޵Ҷ·߸˿ʱпܱУӸ˿ϵˤ÷ǡ
ȥУѵҪЫ
УҶѾ·磬ᱻܣɱʱ˿̣ЫѾûκֶܰҶˣǶЫͬСɡ
ЫļЫ彣̺ʮ֮һϾ߷֮Ӵ˲ᾧ֧飬֮ԵԶѰļƷ
ǣҶԪֻʹһЫһιԪҪɣ˵ѫ£洢ɵԪʱ䣬Ŵƿ嵤ҲԪָܿ
Ҫˣ棬麣ħ󣬻ɱ벽ħҪ麣ħһ麣ħǻ𼶱ģ˵ǰ벽ǿߣҪ
׿һв̸ЫһҶͱҪѿɱڣΪЫ̫ˣЩħȥ󣬿϶Ϣħһħʱ׷ɱģ麣ħǰ벽ħǻʵħʵЫħҲֻ·һ
ܹɱ˵صħԲܡ
Ŀǣɱ벽ħȻ麣ħɱԸߴųɡ
ˣڻûʱһ̣ҲᶯЫ
հǰ˺Ҷķ񣬵Ҳ̫çײҶȵȵȣĽͻƵ벽ħ磬ֳȻڽϴһͨ뿪˵ء
ĽݣҪ㡣
ҶоԼֲ֧ס೤ʱˡ

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ڴʱһɸΪƴħɢڵɽ壬¡¡ζţ۵ĺɫ⻪˳ɽѷ죬ɽ壬һ޴Ĵ⬣ڹ罣
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ʵϣҶʵȻ벽ǿߣҪڰ벽ǿ֮ϣ벽ǿ߱ҶĵطҲǹԪڷӦϣϣϣδرȵùҶ
ҲҶֵ֧ڵԭ
ƵʱҶѹ˲ʮǱ

ֻðʵ˲˼ģҶʩչһſռ彣Ž©ûкͿռȥǣŽ̺˿ռ壬˲䣬ŤתĹ켣ǧá
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ħѪȻûɷŹԣҪץȥ
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˸һУҲҶĽǿڽѪʸһɳȥ
ͬʱѪĻаʣҶĲºĽǵħָһӦÿԻЩδټĦһαƷԪʮִһӳ˰ʱͲԪޱȣ˵ƺҶĽǻҪء
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Զˣ˵벽ħһ˾磬Žӽ벽ǿߵʵһЩʱ䣬ѳΪ벽ǿߡ
һԵĶ¡ЦһСӣΪߣİѧȴޱȣʵӵʮϵĳ̶ȣûгΪ벽ߣҪȻܵĲǣˡ
ȻûץסǣҲûջ񣬷벽ħ٣峤ǶٻάһЩԪˮͼƷʯֿܱտջȥΪá
ƤħҰο

һɶĽǺҶԽٶȣƽ·ˮ׼
αƷǲСħʵˣȴԷӳǵ
Сˣ˶ԲΪǣҶв֮ʱͻָˣĽħѪĽħҲͬСɣָѷҶȴҲȬ˿̣Ҷ̾
ĽǵӦαƷжĴڰɣ
뼫ƷһǼƷķƷѴﵽƷһ룬αƷǼƷеƷѾڼƷֻƷѣǼƷһϣ˵뼫ƷһѷɫαƷЩΪǿİ뼫Ʒһ㲻ѷɫαƷĦʵ̫ǿˣ仯ˣ֣ҲֻѹסԷһСˣ˹ֻ̾ͻᱻࡣ
ħһڻħռߵĵλͨ죬˵ؿܴˣ뾡뿪
صĹˣ·صаٶɱ˳ɼħһڻħƿοֱֲͨ죬ӹǵ׷١
˲ٳɣѡһ򣬱ˮ׼С
󣬰Ҳûڵ϶һ̣̣ħһܲҪѷħѪͨȥᡣ
һٶ˸ϻȥ;УħһĺҲڸ·
Ųƣߵĸ·ٶȣ˼ǰһ̻ʮ֮⣬һѵǰ
֣й°ͣӰ顣
߱˫Ŀʵ˷ӣסԲ֮ڣûκ˫ֽӡͺһŵϡͿӽʮ﷽Բ
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߲Ǳˣħһħ֮һħǼΪĴڣħһ壬򱻳Ϊ棬ʮִ˵Ҳ꣬Ҳƺ

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Ŷ˿ռ壡Ҳѹ֣ռǿ֮һãóƣҲпԭɫֻⲻҪԭɣ
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ˣȻȥͨȥȥ׷ǡ
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ħռݺǧҶĽǷ뿪˻ħĺϡ
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ҶѴʯһݺͼ󣬾;ȥЫһԪ󻧣Ҷò׽ٽȰ뼫ƷҲʼˣҪһαƷ߸Ϊǿİ뼫Ʒ
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ʨٱײгԣһŲ˺󣬾޴ͷ­һ̽ҧס˺壬һҧ
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屻ҧأѪȥ

³ʬ壬ʨٱ쳤ХһΨҶƱס˲ˡ


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Ҷȥ֪ʱЩȭͷСβľ޴ԱөҲ˹ӪԱͨԱөʮ


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786 Ϊ˲Ƹս
ǧʲô൱ʮ벽ߵңֳУ޵֣ѹѹԷȻǰûָĸߵİܼӣϾǧ࣬߶ԾͲˣ㵽һЩأǿеõһЩǧڵļ۸ȫܱȡ
Σǧھ󲿷ֵİ벽߶ԣһ˲ƸˣԲŹ
˫³һϢǻǰ˵λĽݹһɱҲ˵ƷʯУȻһɳĽݹʣľųɣʮһƽ֣ҿ
˫ûбǰƷʯԴãɶĻΪƷʯã㻹ָ˻ãΪ֧ϵĶӳ˫άãΪԼԭֱ֧Ѻۣĸԭ򲻷
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갵еùջ裬һֻֻɫĹצ̽˳ȥҶҪ档

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еһ
״󺺡
ʨٱҡҡͷˡ
ͷŮ⣬״һȥһɫĴߡ

״ڷ಻ıŮһ뿪һ̯ڵϣͬһ⡣
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Ůӵʵ𾪡
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âһʨٱʧڹС
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ڵĸ࣬ʱʮʱֻʣĸǵһ
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˫Цһǧ˰飬һɣǧİٰʮ飬ĽݹɣһǧŰʮ飬ڴҿʼԼһݣҪãȻҲҪá
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ҲǻԵĴ֮ˣнʵҲΪвٻԵõٱĹϵԣһأΣգǺģûΣգ˵ʲô̽ļֵ
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ԣжΣգȥǱȻѡ״Ժ˵ɣ


791 ļ
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ⲻ֮ȻǲϲҲη壬ǰĵ·ϣ᫲ƽɱķ֮ηֺ
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ھ˽󣬴Զرգ·Ծĵ

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Сһ㡣
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۱벽ǿȻɱңҲͬʱԸô˰ɣ
Ϊֻһˣ
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˶ҶһЦɣߵĵĲ޵ȻķľӢ벽ǿߣаʤ˰벽ǿߣɱǵĶ̫ˣһЩػأһЩ涾һЩԵпɱǣ˫ֵ̥֮޼ɵΪƾԼǿ壬ͲҪϮ֮ġ
ˣĺܷ
ֱַܲ棬
ʮŲ㣬޾ա
ڶʮ㡣

ڶʮ߲㡣
ģʲôûУ治Ҳûаɣ
ֹ߲㣬ʲôûûбҲûΣգģʱԸһΣգٲû
֪Ѿʮ㣬߲㣬һǽ֮ڵʮ㣬ڳһЩ
һķʯ̨ϣڷļֱǱħƣϽ𲧣һߡ
֮⣬ļԱߣһˮīˮī뿪ƺһӰ

۾һ
νʧ͸Ϊط˵ɽҲҪôһɣһ·һﶼûпһ㵽ʮһ㣬տյһƬɭɭ
˿̼ʯ̨ϰڷļһ˼ԷĿҲò
ֻļܰڵʮ㣬ȻǷоŸˣô֣ṫƽ
һİ취ֻһ
Ҷоյı仯˵֪ƷûҪƴһ


792 һࣨϣ
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ڴʱһǸԶͼԼźıȥ
Сӣͣ
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ħһ壬ħ壬ϲôһϵĽаƣħ롣Ůգգ۾
˵ħһôģ
ĽǷʵ

ŮȻһЦ
ħһȻħԱԱͨħԱܺԱ໥ϣԷΪħѪҲϡ档
˵Įʮ䴦ˣ㲻ΪľʮѵãѰˣֻ类ļαƷŪô֪Լò
ʵʱûϵŮӴųˣܿ죬Ҷע⣬ʵҶȷκˣҪ֪УҶΪͣ麣۷塣
ʵûչ
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ŮӿĽһۡ
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ļʱصһս뵽Ȼ໥䣬Ľ˫Ҷս˫ڶУʵǰé˻Ůһͷ֮⣬û˱ǿų貵ɫԣһɫ˳Ҷ
ٺ٣ȽһΪ˵
һתͬĿҶϣ빫˽ӦȰҶųȥڹҶΪ˵ʵԪҪ࣬Ǿƣ˽ҶĽǵĹϵЩˬʹڵļ
ԣҶòκαˬһ㡣
ͭսҲҶȥ
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˫ֵ̥ܿȥ֦Ҷʵʮ־ᱦȥһˣֻʣˣѶȽ˲١
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һʱ䣬Ҷ˹
޳ܣ
ĽǶŭ
ҪʩչһˡҶΣû뵽һлᱻԼˡ˳


793 һࣨ£
һ壬Ҷǰùκʽãֻиݿռ崴ľãճɾΧɴСԶɽǺһС
˵ֻ߰˷ֻδ״죬ԸԼͬǿߣӦùˡ
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һ첻µزµ˫ֵ̥ҲǳԾ͵Ȼֵˣǰ벽ǿ𣿡
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ǲ⣬⣬ҶСϼ꣬ȴΪܲռ壬ܹĽУһ֮£ʧȥ֮սġ
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״˺ݺһҧǹȻ޷Ҷ⣬ҶҪȡеıҲҪƴһƴϾЩαƷʧۣ֮´λ֪ʲôʱܿ
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ﵽ֣ҶıħƳ࣬ӲӣŽɫĹΣɫθƽ͵ĸо̺ޱȿֲа·УͲҪκа뽵ħƲԶϽкСͨϽ죬ҶͨϽǲܶαƷġ
һߣɫף壬湴һͷޣ޽̤ƲʣĿ͡
Ҷı˫˽ǲҶҲԣʮҶѡʲôǷȫȡ
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ҶûȥȡһѾõ˵ǸԶͼаҲǺǵģǱƼˣпԼһսûлɱ˵ͬʱܱ֤ԼǿʵҲ̺ȣ˵õ֣ҲҪ׵ģ̫˷ѡ
аҶӵĽԱߡ

˫ͬʱ³һиԴмĿһҶǣǶһ򾡣ϾαƷޱȣԼҪҲиᣬȥ߿ԵһЩ߼У׵ԼҪĶ
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յʱȥĵӰ˳ɫ԰ףѪʨٱѻָƽʨϵĽɫëͺͺһƬǱĺһ󣬷ɱȥŹֹһҲ뿪ˡ
ɫˮ߻ŮӣЦЦڡ˵ţ³һѪ뿪˵ء
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֪ȥ೤ʱ䣬һӰ˳ȴǺߣ˿̵ĺߣҶ˸ǱϵϢ࣬򴦻һкۣļȻ𣬵Ų֮˵ѾնϹ
Ȼǿɶ񡣡
ɫʵ˺ѿռ䣬ʧ


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ȻסɣȴҲսǸ벻һս֮£ȻʧΪΪҪʱֲ
ɫʮֲÿʧΪ˵ս½־ܴܵӰ죬ҪǣʧΪֲĻϵʱԽԽѻָ
ӦûӶԶҪҪȥ׷
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ģſһźѪѪʻɫһӴ̷͵ʴ
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и̫࣬ԻָΪγ谭߷ѰĽǵĴ㣬˵ֻҪ״ָ̬Ѱһ˻ɣûҪԼ̫Ǳ
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Ӱɫĭ𣬺ʧӰ١

ҶĽǣû뿪żһΪεĽʱסȥ
ԭ·صĻҪԱө棬ҶûմŻԵĽݰȻ뿪˵أȵĽݻָ˵
ҶҲЩǣ𵴺ԣʲôʱָܻ治˵пھָܻпܺܳʱ޷ѹҪҲҪĽݵ꾿ʵ
ڵϱ죬ҶСİĽݷȥŶԷ԰׾µӣҶ̾һһԣʼϢˡ
һˣڻ籩ϯ£ٻܵˣ֮޷ָ״̬ҶӵĲֻ֮ҪûһʱھȬЩõġ
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벻øҵฺɴȴҲĲݵЧԭҪһʱܰĲݵҩЧУֻҪһھͲˡ
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ĽܻţĶͣ᲻
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ĽǺȻʵ֪ҶΰȻġ
ҶЦҪħһħսһô˻ᣬ뿪ʮ㣬ҪȻҪ뿪ǲܵ飬ħӦöţǸΣҪɱԷѺѡ
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뿪żںǱ˺ܳʱ䣬ֱԶ˵ʮŴӺˮˮ

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ҸоԼΪٴˡĽǵͷ

޾Ѱһ̫ˣʱ䣬˾ҵһ԰ȫĵ졣
һĲҩЧù⣬Ҷʼ̷ڶĲݣĲڼ䣬һ߲ռһоศɣһо벻ĺô
ΪҶĵһſռ彣ΪҶһȴţŶԾоԽԽ࣬ҶԽԽоռĲڵĵطһռ䣬ռ䲻һӣһʱҲŲɷָϵ
ҶоԼĶ̫һȽϾڱ棬ڣѾܹһЩȥ⣬ӱϿ⣬ЩӦʮ£һϰߣԺĵ·ƶá
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ڶĲɹˣ𵱳Ҷǿȣǿ˺ֹѪҺٵ£޴ģ˵øضҳӡ
һΣҶǱ뵽ˮУһͷļޣһȦȦˣҶΪģ˷ɢҶȣﵽʲôĳ̶ȡ
⻹û꣬ҶʽĲݣĲɹҪ̰벽߾ˣֻɹʧܡ
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ǿʢħϢձȾ˺ɫһɫ磬УΧŵ͹Ρ
ĽǵΪԸһ¥ԽԽӽƵİ벽ߣ֮⣬Ϊ벽ߵ걡ĤҲǿȣŮǰ벽ǿߣֻܵܵһЩˣֻԵ״걡Ĥá
Ҷ׻𽣻꣬Ľײལ꣬Լ屶ڳ˵²ǰ벽ߣܹȫֿŮӣй֮޲һ벽߾磬걡ĤУҲ
һЩ˿µ켶߽깥طԵ켶깥ط
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ĲݾȻҵǿȵز˿˴γ벽߾磬ɹ߳ϡ
ҶӺˮˮվһ齸ʯϡ
Ҷ֪ǣĲزҪӵв֮йϵΪ屾иޣҩ̫󣬻˷࣬һҲܲˣһˣĲݣδҶһĲݵЧΪҶĲ֮԰ϵǱ󻯣ҩռ޵׶һ㣬һʲôˣ֮Ҳæ޸ֻҪ౬û⡣
ԣ֮ںܶ޹ؽҪʵʵΣû֪ҶǺ


799 벽
ĽѾأħΪżУǿ˲֪٣ħתͻõ츽հħХ·˺ڰУҶƣĿǰĽǣΪﵽ˰벽н׳̶ȣŮǸ߽ס
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ĽڣҶԷչͻơ
ĶУҶʯ̨ϣϣѸٽ뵽ȫע״̬С
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Ŀ£ҶеԪתһ˿˿һƵԪӵӿ뵽Ѫ֮УȻѪҺĴ£ʼ˳벽߾硣
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ѪҺʼ٣ҶƵԽԽߣһһͣ·һҬӣֺսȭͷʮ˵಻еĿҲɢ
ãȵһ˳
иǿҶĸ㣬£ѪҺٴﵽ˳ĵز
ΪԷһҶ̷һݣݿԪѪҺϵʱ㹻ĻҪĻĲݣֱӿԳ̰벽߾磬ϧݲǴײˣҶķǣѰѡ
¾㱸ֻǷ磬Ҷܹоγ̰벽߾磬˾Ųʮ
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һͷ벽׾ǾຣУһ֣˵׾Ժһһھ°Уɱ顣
;޴󣬴ƥ׾һ֣Բ﷽Բ̴ڹľֹ״̬˻ڸ߿Уֹͣתһ嶼ᡣ
С࣬ϵĲƸȫ
׾ĽǷװ
ĽվһʵĽʯϣַ˷ǰ紵ҵϻ˵ʵ顣
ΪǣĽҪҸ֤һ£׾ڳͺޣǲĶ֡

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׾޾ļǰ֮жԷ˰ٷ֮һЧ΢΢
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Ľ治ɫϺɫĵٴܶһεΪģѸɢȥ˲䲨ͷ޾£޾ÿǰһҪʮѹδ죬һ߽⣬±ɺˮ
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ƮƮڸĽʯϣĽüͷ΢壬һ㶼ܾ޴ƵƥҪɱǣһ׵飬ܹһƷǵҪ
ղһƣĽѾ˵׾Ǻԣھ޴ΣƣֻСˣ׾ʹʸûУޱ֮Ϊƶıݣûеġ
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ڴʱһɺƵԪԶΪģɨ˷һӼ˺ѹѹƣưãҵԪ˶ӵķ籩ǴȻԻ仯ķӦ

ͻأġ
һö޴Ľֱ˺ء
ͻƳɹˣ⽣
ĽŤͷһϲʣһҶʽ̤˰벽߾磬µĽеڲͬͱĽȫһжصʡ
Ľ¶˼֮ɫҶڴ֮ǰڵؼ׹ڵؼ׹֮ϣʵ켶켶ʲô˶ɹģȻйϵֱӹϵԪԼֱӹϵ
һԣֻ߲ܴʺԼ켶ȻҪһ൱ʱ䣬ʮ꣬ϰ꣬£ߣҲû취켶Ϊ£Ԫû취֧켶תȻҲʹ첻
һ⣬ǣЩؼ׹ƷףһԭΪ׵ĵؼһȻ켶
˶Ľ벻Ŀԡ


800 켶
ĽǵĲ²ûҶͻƵ벽߾ʱȷ켶Ʒס
ʵںǰҶ;סˣ·һεϰͻƣսľҶһսǵʱԼһ켶սľû취飬ҶʱҲû롣
ӦɵģϾõؼʱдţͻƣ켶ѧҲǰѧϢȴûʲô
켶ѧǰѧ켶˵ͰûϵҲ̺㲻ɲսǰԴ켶Ϊ׽壬ڷϵѰֺ֪켶ʲôЧ
ҶǿҵɫЩɫ쳣ϣγ޼᲻ݵĽղö˺صĽɫȻŷγɵһ
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·һɫĭɫҶΪģɢԶԶȥҶ·һ޴ɫУڲɫ޹ɵתҵɡ

ҶϤ켶ƷףҶҲ֪Щʲôɫڲ۳ɫı
ѵǽ͵򡪡򣡡
Ҷ¶֮ɫ
ӦǽΣĽ򣬻ŶصĹͷ߱˲ٿء

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찵ɱնȻֻǵͽװѧʤٶȿ죬˫ͷ֮£ʮǰɫĵýʵʵƬķɡ
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ӥǴ󺺲Ҵ⣬һȦҲǸɫӿֵɫĹ
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ӥǴ󺺺ȻĻֵס˶ɫǵȺŹȺŹĸǲǺ޷ֹ
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·һ۾޾ɫǧٿףɱһƬѪ࣬ڵĺˮ򱻷ָݣһʱ޷ϡ
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ٶȱȽϿ죬ӥǴ󺺣뽣ַΧϵĺɫëɫնˣͺͺһƬڴڽԵλãӵֿ죬ûбɱ
ӵõ𣿡
Ҷγаһǲն˳ȥ
ɫνеԲ¶ȥӻһӶ
ͣ
ӥǴһ˲䱻ʬ


801 Իͽ
ĽǶҶ˲ɱӥǴ󺺲ôԾδ벽߾ʱҶŽӽ벽ǿߵʵΪһʵȻˮǴߣﵽɲĵزҶĽ۽硣
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һ㲻̫սȴʮҪ뿴ʱսǿྵҩҩྶˣԪӣԣָԪٶһҪɹۣʱ򣬹Ʒ׸ߵƱˣΣսʱ˫ƴ£ֱƷ׸ߵˣѸתԪֱһ޷ӵơ
󣬹Ʒ׸ߣҲ죬ŵ˵ͨİ벽߿ް꣬δҶʮĳɹߣ켶͵ؼ׹಻Գ㡣
ο켶һ㶼ҶĽõĺˣҶȺŹɰǧ麣ڴܣҲˣһ˾ǡ
Ļֻ˱ߡ
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ĽǻȻһΪĴڣߣӵҲ޼ҶĽȻûγɹ֮ͬһУһɱﵡ
Ҷ̤벽߾磬ûüԪˮΪҶٻһʱ䣬Ϊܲٿصļޣ˶Ԫˮ˷ˡ
麣ʱҶֻʮ鲻ԪˮͰΪ麣۷壬Ǵﵽ벽߾ɰٱӣ˵벽ߵԪ麣ڵٱ̫ˣҪǣ벽ߵԪӾѾ̵ĵزͺһȲߵĽӣֵͬǮûӣɵ˰벽߾磬ȫǼͷôһ˿覴ãҪ
ʱûԼԪ̫޲ԪԽԽãΪԪҲͻƵϣһЩ
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麣۷ΣҸ޷ӳаҪ˵ЫˣаΪαƷҪԪ̫࣬ȫ߶аӦʩչҡ
ҶаҲͱ׽ٽһ㣬ȻʱȽϿаа֮Ǻܿء
ҶܸŰٶһնӥǴ󺺺ͻڰаȫ˳Զ࣬ϾͽַͬΧڣǲġ
ΪܲٿصļޣҲ뿪ˡ
ûȥķ˻ҹʱ䣬⺣һ졪ʯȺ
ʯȺһķķʮϣңңȥֻ֮ϣ·Ƕʮɫһıʯ£ɢĹâ
ʯȺԵɫտε쵺ɫ˶Դ˵ػǺϤڱԵλõտϡ
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λǳʯȺҽԸ򵼣ʲô֪ģң۸ܱˣֻҪǧƷʯŮЩεĿҶĽǡ
ҶʯȺƷʯƷʯôһġ
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803 粨
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ĽǵٶȱͿ죬ϰӰףٶֻ¹ھ벽ߡ


805 ƽ
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808 
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һҹʱ䣬ĽѾħڲӡԼӡǣ˿̣׵ŪɫĻ棬ɫĻ棬ԴżΪǿʴԡ
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˪һת벽ǿֻһͳƣʵﵽ磬ѾصһأνأͨߵһأƵأʽΪߣǴﵽһػ򵥣ﵽڶأʮּˣΪѣÿһغÿһ֮Ĳ࣬һ㲻СҲ²⣬һǰѾ嵽˵ڶأʵصһصİ벽ǿǿࡣ
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ĽҲٴʩչħָԶ̶ԹһȦȦ籩ɢ
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ҧҧ촽Ľ΢΢ͷ
ٶȣ̳ħ츳ٶƷӳԶ̶Թħľ

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һźɫĽȻ顣

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αˣԶԶ룬˵ͬʱϵڹ⣬ԽԽŨԽԽҫۣĽǵħͬԪֻΪĳȸС
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صڶء
˪б⣬ڴ֮ǰһֱصһصĽǿ⣬ڣڱ¶ʵˡ


810 һɺ
С˺ʵصڶжǿҶûʲôף֮ǰʵѹصһأܺĽǶѷѽ⣬֪ڶػжôǿĽܹռ˶Էҽսıˣں¶ʵڰЧҲҪۿۡ
벽ǿߣȻûһС
ΪߣδҪȳΪ벽ǿߣʵϣ󲿷˶һֱ̣ӴӶ벽ͻһɲһ㣬Ϊߺ󣬲ֻܴ֮ﵽ֫ľ磬·ȳΪ벽ǿߣͻƵֱӿԴﵽ֮ĵڶѪʵ
֮ԻʵҲ͸Ǳͻйأûϸںأ˭Ҳ˵
ԣ磬־棬еֹڶ벽߾磬һ޷һˣֱߣе˴ﵽ벽ߺڻʵǱߵԭ򣬽뵽˰벽ǿ߾磬Ȼһһӡͨ
ǰȻռ󲿷֣Ϊߵԭ򣬱Ͼ벽Ȱ벽ǿߣ߳౶ΪߵȻࡣ
δػΪߣʮִ󣬼ܴﵽķ֮һı
ԣһ֮ڣ½ߣһǴӰ벽ǿ߹ɹģоųǴӶ벽ģˣ벽ǿ߿νһǱķֽߣܹΪ벽ǿߣǱߣΪߺҲҪͨ࣬ܳΪ벽ǿߣǱһΡ
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ƨ˶ԺʲôСӣΪȻǸŮĲ࣬һԪһħܱȣѧĻħȭԵƥİѧܽӽ㲻ˣҲͽһ㣬ϧ־Ƿǳ£޷𵽾Եá
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ޱȵ鷢ֻһν֣׷ɳȥؿڵ·ѣ뼫ƷϣһĽۣˣſѪӶ͹ˡ
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811 ѹ
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˵һƻҶҲҪƽɫ·Ŷԣ˭֪Ҷֲ˹һ棬ռ˾ԵϷ硣
ҶȻһЦûȥ׷Է
麣۷徳ʱֳ׽ٽŽӽ벽ǿߵʵڣѴﵽ벽н׾磬ûаҲſԿصڶصĺټа֪
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аѿط켶߽طһɣֻҪ˫ʵ಻Ǽ֮Ǿ;޿ܱɱ˶ܣ˵ѾѽѿطС֮ͬǿߣ
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аϵѪҶв죬ƺ״ӡ͹ĽϬһʵϬһѾԽ侫裬ƻ˵£Ǿֲɱʮǿ
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Ҷ䣬׽ٽԶʣһĨյ׵磬ź̶ȥ

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ղٿ׽ٽҶָһѹ׽ٽȻֻʮıԪɽ׽ٽ壬һ빥ȥ磬ꡣ
Ѫڣ鲻ʱ״ֻ̬ܱĵֵɽԪԽԽ
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ȻѹסˣǾԵѹơ
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ҶҪӮˡ
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²ô򵥡˪üͷ΢塣
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812 
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һæҵĵֵɽһ߳ŭԪȥò˵صڶؾصڶأԪ쳣ǿ©һԪɽԪɽһʱҲ˲׽ٽ幥ɺҲɵӣ׽ٽ
ٺ٣ʯȺʮ꣬ѹֶο϶٣ҪȻͱȡ֮ˡ
ιƺźԷ̡
ߣо
һҲ⡣

ʮɽΧź̻׽ٽ壬ÿһιһƬƬϸ׻
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رʧ᲻ķ׽ٽ壬һ嶸ȻƬȺâڰٷ֮һգڣֺȻݣŨں⡣
һ̣һֱ׵Ľڣ棬¶ȾˣӲȸߵĲ˼飬ڣԪɽ̻棬ֻܱŷǣնһǳǳۼ

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ҶߣóĺǱǸǳըоľУ磬ͿǿգһſǳϣЩǳеĺССȫԴݻССǳըͨ߶Ҫ˱ߣ±뱬ըģĺǱ˵ʮִªͬǿ߶ԣʮֲֿġ
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ƷɱƷˣЧҲһҲֻƷ
ҶеģԱһЩΪ澳߱ԪʦЧʿνǾˣΪߣʲô鶼죬ͬƷ棬Ҫô鷳ָڽһĨʲô
ƷɵĽⲻ࣬ҲޣƷȻһ֪ϵȻ߳ȵƷ᲻ﵽ뼫ƷӦûаɣ
׻Ľײལεǿһ˿ž޴벽ߣһ㣬ΪǵĽ⣬ûҶƷ׸ߣûҶǿ󣬸޷棬ֶηڱУԶԶҶΪ࣬ķ

ҶƷʱһѰǣ˲Ǳˣȴ˵ĺߡ
߱նһ۰ְһ£ʧΪڻħħһҴҵ챦٣ʱ䣬;ָΪʵﵽ۷ʱڡ
Ϊһظ̷ر⺣򣬵ѰҶĽǵټ
ǰʯȺ˹Ҷ˵Ϣ֪Ϸˣһ·׷˹
벻ܻɱСңֶͨ죬Ҳܡ
Цһ
ݣ
ռ䣬зУÿʮͻһ£޾ɢȥԲʮﶼƿ֮£κη紵ݶĸӦ
ȥüͷѵǸı䷽ˣֻһ·ϷУûͣƬ̡
ÿγ֣ʮ룬Ȱ벽ߵķٶȿٱʱ൱ڰ벽һˣֻԭһǶԷı·ߣһǶԷǰ
ҾͲӵ
һ
ٴռ䣬ʧ

һȵƷ
ɽڲҶһɫıϸꡣ
ΪϽɫϸΪɫߣоĻɢѽһ˿ͬ󽫾սɱ
ͣ
ŽҶһڶҽϣҽֿһףһߵĹ֣δȻƻɽұڣ˻ɽĽ⣬·޼᲻ݡ
ϣѽѾ൱еȵƷˡ
ɫ̺ǲལ⣬κƷҪ̣ԺƷӲƴ޼᲻ݣѴݻ٣пµԣǲལǿ󣬻עƻལעͣͺҶһɱལѹһһ⣬
ƷƷʣȡóƷɹļʣɡ
ĿǰҶɼеȵƷĳɶ༸ϵȵƷƷļʣһɣΨһɹһҲҶһ
ͽƾɣ
ʳָҶƾϿдƾ֣Ű벽Ϊ⣬ƷϿ֣ͳԷˮһ򵥣Ѵ֮ƿ£ֿ֣ƾƷʡ
ƾһȡı
ְƾУҶƷƷѧϰ¯ĵزĽ뿪ɽϾܲһֱĻĿĵأԼѧϰ
һȥ
ҶɹƷʽӽɣһԣ̺⣬һˮԣ̺ལ⣬ԵģѾϳƾˮв硣
ţΪʲôвõԤУ
ȻҶ̧ͷɽգֻһСƻ΢紵
֮⣬һߴиֳ
һͷųǷԲʮ߲ûбʲôϣ
ϢУӹĻɽ

ͻأģߴЦ
ɽϣˣһһŮѰҵҶĽ˭
Σӡ
ѿռ䣬뵽С
ãߣ
ɽڲҶɫ䣬Ϻһ𣬺ߵӦҲӦĴڣüĸոɫ۹رգ˿̣ѾҪ֮ˣߣҰ˳߲ơ
¡
ɽһ󶴣Ҷӳȥ
Ľݣߣ
ҶŲԶĽǵͺȡ
ߣ
ĽǼҶһҶ飬Ǻ¡
ħĽǱչһԾ޴ĺɫһƿնȥҶ档
ߵõ𣡡
ɽɫ䣬֪ʱһȦתֿסŵĻɽͬһ۵Ĵ롣
һĽһȭϣȴ޷һƿ
𣡡
аʣҶԼѹɱжʩչϡ
̺ռ壬ƿϵԣȻǰŤһ޵ȱڡ
Ҫȱڡ
Ȼÿռ彣Уߴ󾪣вϣڰѧϣȲҶ
ϧͽ޹
һץŤϣѸټӹ̣ߣ͹һ顣


817 Ы
ҶǿסҪȡЫĳ嶯ʱѾȡЫƿ֣Ҳ޷ӹߵƿأˣ羲䣬һЫ
ҪǣЫаķѵԪӣһȥƻԪѰ·
תҶˮǺ£
ɭЦ£ɱ㡣
Ҫƣ
תҶڵԪ£꺣еĻ𽣻Ͳལѣƺʱɳħսжǿ޷ƣҶսӵޣԽޣôһ˿ϣԷ
ƣƾҲ䣡
ͣʮ⣬߲м
˺һ㡣Ҷ֪սԱ⣬»ΪյһսͷĽ˺ʮñսನˣлĻԼܡ
Сġ
촽ĽǹԹ˺󣬵ԼܵĻǾԲܵģڲҶġ

ҶͷĿٴƵϡ
㲻־ˣߵ
ҶҶ񣬴û־ܹβᣬԺҲᣬҪҵɣ
˵ţȡʮö嵤ؼʱ̣Ҫ嵤ָԪ
ʤȯգҲȥֹ
׼𣿡
ɣ

ʮ룬һƴҶһƣûʲôѧǵԪƾǾħƾֲԸӣһƳƼٰٱ·쾵ͷһˮԷֿ翪һ漣ڻɽֱӱѹٵһ룬һںǱߡ
壬ûĴҷɣڰУֹԭһƣǰǧﷶΧһӳգͬʱճװħĩϮ
ЩҶɫ䣬ɫǣǰĿռ䣬ˣ·һǧٿ飬Ǽǿľ˺ֹһ
ʲôģóȥЦˣҶХһɫΪģɢһ˲ƵĽ˷Բһɫᣬȥӭǰ
ţǽ򣡡
˼תΪȣӵнĲֻ֪һƴ󣬼ѹƣһ壬һýסΨһͷܣܶܶ죬ܶԶܶԶܲǻᱻĥûһϣ
ϧҶĽ򣬽ǳΣΪҲһ󾳽磬˵ǽˣĽҲ壬֮ԳԾΪҶս̫ˣ
ǽ򻹲Ҷаһӣǿоɫȥ


ء
ײҶͺ֮䣬·һǺӣǺУ貣âҫۣһ͸ѺĴӣΪϬ񵶣֮
գеһֻɫģ֣ʮɫ͵غҶĻԪϡ
ۣ
ҶһѪαƷͭ׼ӳֵĻԪȻһһӻʵģӡϣʱһɰ˳ͭףݵڣһ̣оҪˣżİȥ͹
ǿ̫ǿˣ
ҶܲһͭףǼ渲Ƿ㣬˲֮ǿˣⱻһƣɰЩķѡ
ħǿҶʶ˫Ĳ࣬ѾõƣȫһΡ
ལ
һö嵤ҶִӴȡһֲԪƷҩȫȻ˽ȥ
ܣȻû
ߴ⣬жǿ˵ʲôģֻҪ֪վˣһƣȻҶĽ򹥻;˲٣д״һ벽ǿߣ¶ԷαƷС
ҵҪĿ࿴
߸ֶжһأʱգҶһµĵˣȻǵˣҪնݳȶԷɳ
ҶͣϢήҵ£·вʱпϨ𣬲۾ʮźߣڣҩԪڲѣڲ֮ת£Ѹ̲壬ָ
ۿҶϢлָȫʢʱڵƣ߱ɫˣʲôһ벽ߣȻ˲߲֮еߵ֮һ
ԣﲻ֫ĵز
ߵĲ֮ǵһ֫Ȼ֪֫İأҶĲָ֮ٶԶԶ֫ҲСϾղصˣԷָ߰˳ɡ
ҿܳżƣ
ûʹðѧҪһƴҶţһƣöԷأҪ֪ԷȫʢʱڶԼ˵ôأڻûָأ
ħȭ
ͻأġ
ĽǱųҫ۵ĺɫâһȣĽǵٶȣǰδеļޣٷ֮һգ۶ҪߵϿգһȭȥ
һȭֱһĺɫС̫޼᲻ݡ
Ҳ֪ǷӦǲںȻĽһȭ
䣡
ȭͷӽʱһɫǽסĽǵȭͷ͵ֱ
ࣣ
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ЦħѪϵܼ࣬ղһȭвħ򲻿ܻҵԪǽҲãǱԽǿԽ࣬ħһ洦ҲԽ󡣡
̺ħһȭ޷Ӵ𣿡
Ľ¶һ˿ɬڵħλսħ䴿ȣ൱ħ벽߾磬ϡħҲӽħħȭĽǱΪвһºߣϣԷǿȫϡ
˵û˽߻ħǿֻйһѡ
Ϸ󣡡
Ц߶׳ˮˮգֱĽǵܣһ̣ƬˮĻ໥ӣһյˮռ䣬ĽǱ棬ƯڿС
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ҶƣѾȫָϢ̣һǰĲ֮ڶָ֫ٶԶȵǿһƣȻ˴ֻҪٻ壬ָǺܿģȻĲ֮Ҳмޣҿ϶Լܼܳػ˵һΣͻ
ܵڶˡ
ҶһˮռеĽǣһĨȻĹһһƵľҶϣδʣɱµĽɢӣϯ˷
Ы֣Ҷһ·ûֹһ̣˿ߵ̬


818 սʤ

ʵʵνϣͫ͵㣬ƷûǼƷֻмƷƣңⲻͨļƷȻǿ
ȻýʹýΪֶΣһõƷԺ߽нףȡԼҪĶ
Сӣѽһȫʬһɭ
ҪҪ
Ҷ˫潣һɫĹ⻪籡ܱߵձϹһգϸɫЩȻɫҲвͬеϺɫеϻɫеɫеϽɫǲͬԵԪᾧˡ
ʮ֮һϾЫ֮߸Ӱ಻ס¶飬ϾѰһ̺ϾļƷٿֵɡ
֡
ȣٱƽҶһ˫Ĵ֣źɫĽҪȥȡҶϵЫ

ߵٶ̫ˣҶɴ۾ƾֱһնգԷƽһ
Ϭһ
Ыնʵͬʱһɰ͸ЫݵҶϡ
ವһЫҶջȥǰһȭϺɫĳ
վԭزûбˣϣһѪۣѪ۱棬ɫƬӳҪסƣѪڲҲнᾧ롣
ž꣡
ǿԪעϣᾧ飬촽ǿĽᾧȻܶҲ˿˿в
Ҷǰ벽н׾磬صһأߵڶأҲѱᾧ̫ˣƺʲôܽᾧ
˵ʮҶ˫۷ʹħʵ̫ǿˣЫܸ˫۴޴ѹаһ˫۰ֻѾѡ
ϧ˱㲻ӵС
ٴϮΣѾԽ˹ȵľ磬˸ΪʲôӲӲֱҶͲö֪ҲҪȶЫɱˣҲǴèϷ̬
һʮʮ٣ٱǧУǺߵӰ˸Ӱ£շ·һĻߵӰĻƶ
ۣ֮
ҶѾϺߵƶ࣬ĸӦУǺߣüɫۿҶٴα˫Ŀɫ
ɫһƬɫ磬ɫУߵٶԽԽڴﵽҶܷӦĳ̶ȣ˿̣ҶͺڿӰֻӰеˣʱɱ
Ŷһ
ҶϿ̫漣Ыۣ֪֮ҶپʱóʲôƣҲֱһɱҶԭ򣬷Ы֮ѼӻܷˣܷɵģǾͲѼӡ
ϢУ߳Ҷǰһצ̽˹
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ҶĳٶȻϺߣۣ֮ǰһ˺ߵĶԷƽʱ׼һն˳ȥһǲ£ЫʩչĲ¡
Ϻɫν·һƬǳˮߵײһ𣬴ɫᾧˮ̻ѤûԻ̻ͣУ˱ˡ

صĴҶæ̷ö嵤ӽսڣҶû̷ֹͣҩʮö嵤ѾõĻʣöҲΪʲô߶Ыԭ
ܵڵԪѸٻָҶüĵɫۣźߣ˿ɡ
ʮ֮⣬ߵĻԪд붼ᾧˣֺұۣҲһɫᾧǣ飬дž˵ɱ¶ԷħҪܵһЩ
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߻벻⣬һ𣬰ɫᾧ÷飬Щᾧ벻ڣΪĲ࣬޷ֲƷҲС
ɲ𣿡
Ҷüͷһθܵûϣľ㵱ǱԪΪʱɽĽ͵ˣû˾־ϵľսϵ
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˲䱻նɱҶĿԽ·ͻƵ˽ޣٽһµĸ߷塣
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𣡡
ں˵֮ʣҶˣһձȾɫŤ˲䲨ڵλãһ̣߷·𱻷һ磬˵ǰľ𣬿ȥǾӣôεľЫʩչ£һƬ޴ɫĻ
飡
ҶͺһԪЫա
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Ҷԭڵĵطȥһ飬ռһ󶴣ԵѺ۱鲼粣
֪ʱѾ˾˲ƽ
ħһĳԱöá˵ʵߴûҶôţǰѧ־츳սɣ˲䷴ӦףеħѪȻҲ㣬Ѫ㣬츳ϣԶԶҶ
Ȼס
ԶҶɫΪѿȻղһĻǼ󣬺߸ûɫĻУǰһ̣գ뵽У˵ЫҲӰҪö࣬κβ˺ߡ
˵ߺͰ벽ߵĲ࣬ΪϵĲ࣬һա
ϧ㲻ҵˣ
ߵɫȻɭɱȻ˿̣ɱҶΪԷܻʲôˡ
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ҵȷսʤ㣬ԡ
ĹһҶ֣һˮīˮīչһӭƮ
ǣ
۾Ҷеˮī
һǸԶͼͼУһվɽۣңԶֻܿıӰΡƮݡ
ֳֵǸԶͼһˣҶתԪѸٹ뵽ͼС
ˣ
һĻҶԪ룬ˮī˹ɽۣΪʵʣԶľɽϵıӰǺͺɫ趯ƺзˮīд
Ӱתģһ˫ӣķƺܿ磬ںߵϡ
⣡
һԷĿ⣬͸ˮīϣȻǿѹ


819 Ԫʡħ
˴ͼպˮżΣҲҪȥ⡣Ŀⶢźߣͼ֮ȴҶ˵
ҶһʵǰˮżΣʲô˸𣿡
˼򵥾ͺˣ
ͼ֮̾һ
ǰ˭
Ҷһ¡
Ԫ׺
Ԫ׺ôô죿¶˼֮ɫȻɫ䣬еԪԪ׺Ԫʣ
ԪʣҶҲסˣ½ۺ۱ϣһӡǵԪʣԪ壬Ԫ޾ͼ֮ԪʣǾ̫˼ˡ
ͼ֮˵һЦԭ˼ǵҵ֣
ͼ֮ôһ˵ɸҶͺߣ½һڵۺ۱ӡǵķߡԪʡ
ǰģҶԸ⻯ˮżΣû͵ǰˡ
Ҷ֣ص
ˣǺǣ㵹ǳʵԪЦЦ
ɫ任ΣɫԪΣԪѾˣֻһӰΪƾӰ񣬾սʤҡ
Բ֪ˣ
ԪһˮīʵУϵˮīۼȥȥûʲôΨӦʱ򣬲ܷ֣壬Щģãˡ
ԾԣҴ㣬ħ𣡡
Ҷһսʱ߲ûʩչѧԪӰͬڲ֪ԷʵǰһΪãһСģ˴Ǿ͵òʧˡ
һƳиֳڰѺۣӡһ㣬ҪӡԪӰϣԵǿƣ޷ܡ
Ҷ۾һУ֮ǰʹðѧЫҲס̫ˡ
̫ˣ
ԪӰҡҡͷһָںڰѺϣȻһĨ
ۣ
ڰѺɢ·ûдڹ
ɶħӣ
һԪ߶£ŷҫ۵ĺɫâ˫ԪӰ񣬷·ƶһޱȾ޴ḥ̂ҪĥԪӰ
ħѧ𣿡
ճޱȵĺɫӿռԪӰ鵭Ȼһȭ򵥻
䣡
ɫӱѣɫˮ裬ƺ֮䣬һ޴Ȫ緢
ԪӰһȭ֮ѾﵽԸӵĳ̶ȣ˸
ܣһӰǿ߱õɳȥջʮֹס塣
̫ˣѧ͵ȣ־͵ȣߵˮƽ𣿡
ԪӰֶ
Ҫ̫ţʱѹȥ߳裬˫ϣֳĺɫ·ƣźɫ·ͣߵƣӲθֲ࣬Ԫռ䶼Ѻ۱鲼
ŶѾѼƷ뵽ڣС
üͷһԪӰͷ
ȥ
߿ɲܶԷ˭ֻҪҪһƳĺڰѺӡԪӰ
ħ
ԪӰ治ɫһΣռ·ʧˣƾպʮǺڰѺۣûӡԪӰϣֻӡУþòɢ޷ϡ
ֶΣ
Ҷһοʽ֣ߵֶΣ𾪣ȻۣòɢҪӡ˵ϣǲҲ޷ϣĥԪʵֱĪ⣬ԾƶƺѾսߣú޷ס
߱Ҷ𾪰ٱħǿֶΣֻӲ޷ܣΪֻҪǺڰѺϢݣնУǰԪӰһָĨڰѺۣܽܣΪħǿԱݻٵģڣԪӰȻ˿ħʧȥĿ꣬ӡС
壬ޣ㲻ˣ˵ʮԪӰһУҶаԶʣԪӰϣҶûӦ
Ҫа
Ҷ⣬˵ЫаǿԪӰֳЫնɱ߲Ѵ֮
ԪӰƺ֪Ҷ˼а̺а֮ħһ壬ңǰѼƷ̫ԪĿǰ壬޷̫ģңҶԣа㹻ˡ
ԭˡ
ҶͷԪӰ񣬲Ԫʱˣ߱޾ԪޣһȻá
Ԫն
ֳаԪӰĿ΢һӣаһĽնߵ塣

ߴһȻܲһĹ켣ֱһУԾһ
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ͣ
νնںõϣƺˣҶôΪѪˮɽһƺ
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ΪʲôΪʲôһᱻնУ
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ΪʩչħԶһ٣ɱնұۡ
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ҶĿɿڴԪӰʵ϶ԶԶԪʱˣʮ־޴ԪնСһУˣΪħĺߣǰɲһɴƲ⣬Ԫʣжôǿ
Ѿƶ켣һΣ˰ɣ
ԪӰڶξаһƮƮն

߾ֵӴܿУԪն׷£ռ߱͸ҶܹӴܵĺߣǱ龪֣޲õȡ
ô磬ǵ߳Ԫʡ
ʱƾɫĻ꣬겻ͭǮСʵͣĻ꣬ûʲôЩɫ꣬޾£绨꣬Щ꣬˿ռߵĴڣ䵽磬Ȼ£صһ˲䣬ʵת飬Ȼʧ
ۣ
߱󣬻ӿȻһ۵ŮӣŮĸΪɫʵزһ࣬һ٣ǡôһ࣬ӿȻһԻӳ
꣡
νתʧ
峤
߽и֮ɫתźŮӹ
ħħһ峤ħʣҶвħһм֣֮һ峤峤ֻħһȫ峤űΪ峤
ŶһǿģСӵ˲٣ԪӰüͷεĿҶ
ҶЦģҲ㲻
ȻԷΪĽǶһԼֵħԳ


820 ƽ
Ǹ˵ħѪ
ŮˮռеĽǡ
ǣǴħ
һ˵һתָ֮ȥұֻۣѪ䶯䣬ұ˲䳤˳ұ۳֣Ϣ½һأȻԪӰһնĲΪ
ĽǱŮӵͷѵľȻٶ츳
峤ҪҪɱǡɱĿԪӰҶղţûˡ
£ܣ̫ˡ
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ԪӰȻһЦ
ҵﵽľ磬һЩġ߳Ůͣʮ⣬߸ĺ档
Ϊ˴ӵŮѶԪӰѿˮռеĽҲħħеħѪΪĽǱҶճģȻ׷ɱ

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ħһȥˣҲʲôţӣǿѰţɱǱңһҪһ飬ݲɱ
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ŮӳĬϵϢԽԽΣգԽԽ£ƺʱ֣ɱԪӰҶ

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ٺ٣˵ƭ㣬һԡ
߱ԪӰĺܲңȥԺŮӵ峤϶ǿиɣʵҪɵûԸҲδô
죡
ŮĶһۺߡ
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ںŮǰ˳ޱȡ
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ĿҶϣŮӵģұûɱ㣬ҪȻҲԸҿûδ֪
һֱڱչأĽǵ飬ȫȻ֪ʱ֪Ϣ֪ҪĽĸԸļħħһ壬ͲɱҶҪȻĨԷļ䣬ԷȻԹޣħһħϣЯŸӦ飬ƾӦĸӦѸ׷ǸղŷһĻ
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Ҷɫ䣬ԡ
û㣬Ļ̤ħǸı䲻˵ʵؼ䣬ħϡ٣ʺħҲ֪벽ħ磬Կ϶ûʲô췭ظı仯ԶҲܳΪħ
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УһһûУһǰҲҪĻԵճɹһ˼ʱ䣬òڡ
ԪӰЦ˵Ĳ磬ʺħħħǣ硣
ҲԶһģڣ£ֻһٶ꣬ٶųΪߣʱѾǸ㻹ϲһ𣿡
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ŮӿóҶħѪڻħλȻһȫȫҵĹŵӣһħĻҲ֪ʺħļʣСΪħ֮ﶼȥ㲻Ҷ㲻ʲôʱԡ
ԥ֮ɫɢȥҶصĵͷãͬȥǶãֻҪҲħħһ壬ݲ
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Ů־ŭû˸ǰвҶԷҲӦˣ£ܷľǣҾԭĲ´ΣҪСˡ
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ʱĽǴӦˣʱķֿΪԺ󳤾õֻۣ֪Ů鳤ˣοΪˣҶҲֻ׸뿴ġ


821 ʮ
߰ɣ
ŮӳĽ֣̬ȺͰ
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Ľǰ˼ֻͷҶ
Ҷ΢ЦȥɣʣڻħҲܳɾħˣʱһǿգ̽硣

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ԪӰҾͲҪôˣʱңһ߶ѣ˭õҾͰ˭ֻҪĵز
ǰǰ˵ˮżΣʲôɷϸ˵Ҷ
Ϲʱڣħ½ƿȨħʧܣ֪ħ岢ˣ磬ħ壬뵽磬ֻ٣жΣΪ֪ˮǱһǿ𣬲˲Ϊ֪ļƻˮһƬ֮أҽ̽ûзʲô֣ˮӡ뵽֮£֮ˣԷһЩʲôΣ
ԪӰ渵
ħ岻ˣҶΪȣǵһţˮżҲǣһ壬죬粢ôȫ壬ﻢ
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а˵һ䣬ҶˮīսС

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Ľǲ΢΢ͷ
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ĽŮӵƣʵǰħһȻΪϲҲû˵̶ֳȰɣ
û̶ȣȻ֪ħһΣ㣬гһգħӪѡĸ
Ľһħ岻Ǹ𣿡
ħܸǸ壬磬һǿ壬ٴ磬ǵڶħսħһм䣬ı
⣬ȥħжӦòôɰɣֻһǧһǧзħսĽǾüʮСܷ
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С¹ȥҶͣ·ĺˮӦþ档
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էҶԺǻ̫Ϥ㵽ߣ˳㹺һЩĲϣƷģƷģȫŹԽڣչԽǻҪﵽ¯ľ磬Ҫ챦۾顣
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822 Ůӣ
ŮҲҶΪ棬ԷΪǰ벽н׾磬ڤڤдѹѰ벽ߣоеѹֱޱȣһЩصĶʮС
ʮһؾдҪʼˣصǿ߷׷ðͷܴ⡣
һͷŮӱҪתȥһҶǺܿϧҶѾʧڴϡ

һϽ״ǣȻ϶࣬ȻٲһЩټʦʦ
ʦҪе¯ʦҪл¯֮⣬ҪʺĻ
һʺ϶ʦ챦Ժ䣬ҶʼƷĥա

ӿĶУͨ͸ҶֳһӣôŽƷӣÿһô򣬶ͬһصˢڽϣͨ硣
һȥҶܹٷ֮ٵϵȵƷƷĳɹʣҲɣӽĳɣƷѾ𽥴죬¯ླ粻Զ
죬ҶһϣϣͣĶ̶ӣ̶ĸвͬӭƮ
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Ѫ½սȥĴ½Ƭ½½ҪС࣬ħݺᣬΪңޣħ֮ˣԼãѪ½½ҪԵͰٱ
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̶ӳļ۸񹻸ˣԲ̶ӵļ۸ҪǸ߳һɣӶ벽ǿߣ۸ߴƷʯˣҪڵƷʯ
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Ҷ½İ벽Ҳܶࣿ
һ·İ벽ߺܶ࣬Ҳһʣѵ½İ벽߻ȲϷ˵½ʵû벽ȦӣļĹһ벽ߡ
ȻǣļĹǴΣȥֻٲ֣һУ⣬˲½̽գѰҸԵĻԵĥԼ

Ҷͷ˰벽߾磬Ҫ׼ˣȻҶţиԵҪ
ֵѾǰ벽߾ˣʮһؾ㲻ܴʱܶһľš
֪Ѫ½ҲڣȥͺˡҶ֪ܲؾսС
֪ͺãˣҲؾ棬½ҪţȻط۸ԽȥҪϵ򲹰ϵļˣ춼
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Ҷû˵
ţǵȻȲһ죬ǶѾʮ꣬Ϊʮָߣҳ䣬ҵǿԴʶʶǡ


823 ʮɷǣϣ
УҶ֪飬һţȻʮֶʢԻޱȣһţҲܲļˣĴͷ࣬ʮ̤꣬벽߾磬򲹰УʮȥһҪӽʮ꣬Ϊʵһʮֿ¡
ҲˣΪʲô½ʦУһ죬ûʮţֱӱһĸ֣ΪУΪ˰벽ߣȻʲôʦʦֻʦ벽Ტۡ
ڰ벽ǿߣ½Ҳֻ֪ľһЩչز߳ģʮпܣ½ԶԶǿô򵥣ҲģΪۺĵط
⣬Ҷִе֪½һţѾв˳Ϊ˰벽ߣѩһ˽󣬷ֱ½Σĺӣ蹫ȵȣڶ¾ˣʱδͻƣڲˡ
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ں׼ĵطӳˮ棬һڰС

ָڴһĨһҾ޴Ŀܴƾճǰǰһ
ҿܴʮ׳ʮ׿һ㵭ɫ֣ڴͷԼβλãʮſڡ
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ܴٶȷǳ죬ҶķпܶҪ죬һ˲䣬ܷɳȥʮԶܲκη紵վڴͷ羰
ߵͷλãɽüлλܹӶԲ̶ӡ
Ҳ˵ˣӶûʲôллġ
ڣаȫ࣬ĿĵأһǶλԲ̻ƣԺֻҪԲ̻Ṻһɾۣȿǡ
ʮ־벽ǿ߶ʮټģԹƽöԷöԷԲ̻øУһ޺飬϶֧

ܴ죬һƬѪ֮ϡ
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ǵҲ̫˰ɣһʮԱ
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ҶĿʮϣ֣ʮʮ麣۷Ϊʮǰ벽ߣǰ벽ǿߡ
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ʮΪ׵ˣһǴ˵촽Բ̶ӿķܷŹѪϴԲ̶ӣջĲټֵƷʯɣ
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ˣҲҪ⣬Ǵϣ벽ǿߣһȥҪסǣҪǻɱǵˡ
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ߴǰ߳һϵĿԲ̶ӳԱǵĻٽһƷʯǹȥɱ⡣
ͷͷصʮ֮׵İ㣬Բ̻ᣬʮԩ޳𣬻ÿҪᡣ
ᣡߴЦ¶һڼݣʮУûᣬеǷӣӵģȫɱ⣬һ䣬ӡ
ԣ߽ʮǱߣ벽ǿߣʮ벽ߣ߰벽ǿ벽ֻʮˣѷɫԷ٣֮⣬ʮʮȻֻ麣۷ΪʮޣܹλʮȻͬСɣ˵ܲɱ벽ߡ
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ལڣ⵽ʲôزĳ˳ɣžҲʮҡ
ţۼ˴ˣʢȻǧԵĺ


827 ǵļ֣˼ֵ
ΪսҲŲ˲ལ⣬ལ⣬ȻδҴﵽɾ͵򣬵ҲɺӣսѣҲӣսҵľͨ
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ʦǸ˵ı飬־Զо㣬ϲɣΪļңʦʦڣųǣҲػޱȣΪЩ뿪

ģһЦɽϣ͵عһ磬磬ʮͻȻϯݺᣬϣƱɫƼٰٱɽϵĵӳԾޱȣɽϵһЩ϶Ȼɫɽ·ɢ
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828 
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עǼǰһ꣬òǼ磬꣬òһ룬һ꣬麣꣬ò֮һһꡣ
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ҶʵܱЩ
ܱΪļƷŻ߼壬ֱǼڣܼ֮壬ͺӥȡ


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ʮִ󣬲ǵһȺ֣ž޴ɱ

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Ҷȴʹ˰֡
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Ҫ־Զ꣬Ѿٱ¶ԼʵжԸ־ԶŲСģˮϣȫˣõĽ֣սƽɱȻ档

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ֻʵĵͺһûоƣֵ̧ûУڵѪһ˲ʧ֮һ֮һѪٵĻܳܵסһ֮һ˵Ĳ壬״̬ܵصĴ
缱𣡡
ӥͷӥӥޣΪޣڰϣͨ麣ܶ磬˵ʮֵͣ޵ŵҲԱģ౶ӵ츳Уӥ츳ǰѳϵëȥ
ëӨ
Ҷĳëڲ̺磬Գѭһѭƣͻᱬƿ
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á
ӥһΪһֻ޴ĲӥҪһһֻ򱻽ӹҽźԶ
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׼϶Ҷˣһ̳
һѭŻӥ˫צ϶ȥţ˺һ޴Ľۣë

ͬʱҶָһָɳȥԶĽߵתӻӥı
ѪˮͬȪ䣬ӥҽһӸ߿еȥӴѵҳһӣӿ
Դˣ벽ȫսܣ˱Ҫصˡ
һأؿڵ߹ٶƶǣ̫ϳҲˣѪʧ֮һϣ˼أֽӥȽϲңһ򣬻֪ܲܽȥӥļ׵γɵĽӹսȫޡ
벽ߣʱڣȫûҶ飬ˣһˡ
Ҷ֮飬Ϊ֪ڵĴȻйϵǸϵţŭѪڣԣڻǴʱ

³һϢҶаУŵ
ŵѾˣ벽߰һóȥһۣҶϣһжӲסһһңӣǺηʥѪ½ʲôʱðһȰ˴ħ࣬Ӿڰ˴ٻħУǶĸ֡
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ڵȷӦͼ̫ϳǱȥܼ֮ͺӥҲѹҶɱƵģÿ죬ȥø죬һɽϿգտյֻʣҶһˡ
𣬳ϲ񣬶ˣʲôʱôҶϣֱ߹ƵģѴ֮ͰǸˡ
ʲô˴٣ʲôħҸҴģҶ½һţ̫ˡ
Ѫ½Ҫˣҵ뿴Щ˴ٺħҶϣʲô
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ӵﲻˣҶƳ磬ﵽµĸ߶ȣΪ
Զ־ԶѸ˹Ҷ벽ߴսԭûпսȦڵı飬˺õȥ۾ʪˡ
ŮȻǺùĽٲأĸϲǿˣҶôᣬȥʮͷԣһ٣ԺҶ˵еĳĿУҶֻ³ż߱׼ͬ׷һ
ĪСģжĸо
ƮƮڷһīҶ˵ı飬ûô⣬ڵѾҾͲˣȻȥ
˵꣬ҶһתΪһĨ⼤䡣
лˣ
ҶԶȥıӰĬĬ
־ԶипЩˣעʱǣ֮һɣңƷţԴӦоУҲֻıӰѣԶԶ
ǣҲãһǺǽӳңĪĻ䣬ҪȻҲʸ񡣡Ѹ־Զ
˵ǣ־Զʧġ


840 ţ̬Ƽ
ڣͺӥԼܼ֮ƷѪǵ֮ƷѪ½ƷУǰʮԭԳɣ֪˶̫۸ˣⲻǰѳ̫ˣ
һţ˳һ
ڵǰɣҪռɷֵȴĶӣɾ˵а벽ߵһˣһֽĪ⡣
֮ҶѪ￪ˣܶ˶ڲ²⣬ҶǺηʥѪ½ûôһ᲻ĳǿŻ壬ȻΣ֪УҶȻǺͰ˴ԼħᲢ۵Ĵڡ
ʮ֮һڡ
ڲɫĻѿԶĽǽڣӵ׺İ࣬ͬһ㣬ʮ¥ôߵϣһ޴ţͷˣţͷСȶкü¥ߣⷢɽƤʰɫӿ
˵Ŀģڣͺӥȣܼ֮İ벽߶һ˴ſˣ
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ţͷؼ䣬ȥĺɫʱʱ֣ѵ콣½

ûʲôʲôǳɣɽµƷÿ춼һɹ۵ʯ棬óһƬϲ
գۼ䣬һ¹ȥ
죬Ѫ½½Լĳ֪Ĵ½½֮УһƬϢľ޴ɽɽɽɽϿգռŤ籩ӿ޾УһĹͭŻ֡
ͭű߲žɣͬԶʱبĹϢѹɽеһҶʱٶ·κ˵أܵĿ־塣
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壬ѹ֣
ѩҡͷЦʣ춼Ҫʡ
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Ϊԭ򣬳췴˸׳Ϊ벽ߣΪ̫ǿˣǱӵеơ
쵰ٷơ
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Լȥһյʱ䣬ԶߵӰǶˣǸ;У̺Ϣ꣬Ů
춼ǡ
ѩɫһࡣ
֮ǰ꣬Щûг֣֪ˣ֪Щʲôˣһţؾǰǰ벽ߡ
Ϊ벽ߣȻ뵱ʱǴһ𣬱Ͼ벽ߺ麣Ϊˣʲô
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춼Ƕͬһʱ̫ˣھ¡
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춼ͬ춼һмʮҡ
۷׷ףŸˡ
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춼ЦƵġ
ǺǣǣˣͨˣҲˡ


841 ؾ
ٶͨ˶ԣǰ뱲ӣǶԣ֮һŴΪʱгһտɾ֮λپ͸ʲôˡ
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ٶȼ죬һͭѶߵӰ
ѩ½Σ໥ʮ꣬Ǻ춼һ۰ѩˣЦЦ
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ԽսҪ˭춼ΪţҲԽսټΪߴص۷徳磬ȥĻƽӲסһС
뿹⣬Ϊٴﵽؾ硣
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һЩˣϢʮֲֿûмʶϾţ½ô
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ĿɿڴҶĿԡ
෢ҲЩ㵣ܿ죬ΣֻǿҶ񣬲ʱƺ⡣
Ϧ£ͭźȻ򿪣Ϣ籡


842 
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⻹ҵһνؾ
ۼͭ벽ߣӽʮˣͭŴ򿪣׷չΣ鳲һ㣬Ͷ뵽֮ͭڣʧ
ħٶҶһۣɽüãһ棬ǵѰҡ
ֻһţͬһʱ룬͵صͬԲħûҪɽüһ룬˽ȥ
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Ҷ΢΢ͷһţаƽʨʨٱ
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һϦɽͷҲҪرյס
ЦһҶٵȥλζ䣬ţڴʱźȻرգա

һƬֵƽԭ˵죬ûеϣЩط̲ȻЩطݲޱȣ֮䣬ûԵķֽߣΪһ̣˵ػһƬһ̣˵̲˲ήɢĵطת˲ѿѿԾ˵ٶȳɳһ̲ݱ档

ʢݰܣ
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ϧֻǸոγɵģʵǿȴûʯ
Ҷҡҡͷؾ̺ʯʯͨڵһԣӵʯ飬ѻɢ壬ղֻӥ飬ʯҶҲһɢ
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ʯУһƴСɫʯʯ棬ɫͬһ㣬½³ҶԪ֮һӴưܷơ

Ҷ³һʡ
Ʒ֮һȻûʮ֮УȴҲǲɶüƷҶӵպ켫ƷڼƷżԣʯѷɫ١
ǺǣȻҵôһʯһ£ܵõ۴СƷʯʯҡ
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ǰڴӣ˳٣Ӧ˵ҵͷӣƷʯҡ
ڣʮ֮һ٣˴֮һһͷٻɵһȻȷѡ˵仰ЦеĶҶȴԷʯ


843 
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̽ԭƣȻǣΪһֻצצı˸Уг߳;ռ䱻Ťѣɲɢ
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˵һʮ꣬ʵ䣬ƽӽʮ꣬һؾҲȥпܳԹ˵Ŀ߿˳Թ
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845 Ҷ˭
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»ԱսҶҲ޷ռݵһ˿Ϸ磬ĿһۣѪ졣
Ҷǿ󣬲˻٣Ҳ½Ѫ½ţ½ã׼Ѫ½ǵһʶҶҶѰ˴ĵĻٴΪңܲ𾪣Ӷɳˣ޷š
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ܺãҲô
һӣıƷǰƯ
ӣ
ûκ룬Ʈת뿪ܣ뽣ƴʮܵĻһ˿ϣ
ݣ
Ʈó֮壬ٶ죬ֻһ͵˰ٶ￪⣬ƮΣ磬·
ӵõ𣿡
̧ʳжָȻԶķƮȥ
ͣͣͣͣ
ıƷԵʯٶȷȥ;Уһ轣һǰں󣬶ڽ棬ɫ磬磬ٶԽѸ͡
֮
ۣ
ƮٶȺܿ죬κη֮ٶȸ죬һƮıԼؿڳһ󶴣𽥵
Ȼ뼫Ʒ׶׶򣬹Ȼ鴫Ҳãص½ͰҶһæɣ
ЦһƮʧֻһöʯƯڿС
򲻼ӹһץʯڣ½ˣ춼֪ʵﵽʲô̶ȡ
ǷƮ㣡
ԶԶģҶƮ㱻壬ʧؾһ
ʹ󣬺ߣ
Ҷɿ쿿ȥ
ţ
ͷֵĿҶһ˼ʶʵӶԷȻۺ˿˿ɱ⡣
صڶؾ磬Ϊͣϧ̫ˡתĮĿҶ
Ҳɱ֮ˡ
ҶӦ콣½ĽɣҶƮ콣½ʮ
֪ҵġ
üͷһ
ȷҶɱˡ


851 Խ
ɱңû¡򲹰ģΪѴﵽصؾ磬Ͻ֮ͬصǿߣҪնɱҶΪͷƮ൱ܽסУ㲻ˡ
𣿡
Ҷÿɷ
óҲýģɣҪȻνĻᶼûСܹܵҶĽ⣬ȷǿҲǶԷ̣ϧҲֲΪ͹ֶϵĲࡣ
ҶҡͷһЦȻǰ㣬;Уа˲˳һ˳ȥ
Ϭһ
֮ľ룬аףҶϬһһ׾뼸ӣаմ̳ϸ緢˿ĽȻٽгһڵԲףԲڽĻԪϣһԪˡ
ʲô
һҶһ쵽۷壬޼ѰΪֲǣһ˿ռ䣬˿µĹȡ
ƣ
˿̣֪СҶƮҶʵǿռ䶼ܶý󣬽ʳָָⷺ⣬Ͻ죬һָصϸ緢˿Ľϡ
Ҷ۾һУ⽣򣬲콣½ĶͣȻܹǰϬһȻҲ;йأǽʩչϬһǳٶȺҶ൱Ƶסһ
ϣ
ͣ
ָ뽣һ𣬱ŷϸ貵Ļǣ漴ָⱻ̴һСףѪ˳С˳
ã
ܹоһɼΪµν˳ָڣһڣ˵˴ܲսȻۿۣⲻ뿴ľ棬еڣô⡣
μˣסұۣԪĵٱƳ뵽ұеνѵĻᡣ
Ƴ̧ͷصĿҶ
Ȼ֮£ûжý󣬵ղһָҲĵʽѽָѽָǰѧһ켶нطʮǿ󣬿ҶĽУȻѽָ֮ϣһС
ָͦ
Ҷ⡣
ϬһȻȲϲԼ𣬵ҲһֵܹģܹһָϬһָžϵ
ܺãҳϣС㣬ʵƮǿࡣһУıƷڽǰһһ
óǿʵҪȻսܿͻ
˵ʵҶеϲûмԽΪֶΣ½콣ͣȻҲù󣬵ǸΪģȲ̺Ҳ̺ơ
ǿ
ŭˣֻӶԷ벻챻ҶˣýĥҶһӻɱ̫˶Էˡ
֮󣡡
ָҶһ㣬ȡ
꣡
ıһǰ֮ͬɫΧ£Ҷһ󣬲̺֮ǿĽ⡣
ʮ߽뷢
ҶָͬĲѪԶʣһΪʮߣʮߵӰӭ֮
ȻҲ
һ
ϧҵϽٶȼӣ޷⡣Ҳ츳ߣȻֻ꣬Ѱ˵ǿȣҶ屶ǿȣˣѾ㹻԰ˡ
ž
֮ʮߵӰײһбŷ⣬Ľɽи飬һƬǽ塣
ʮߵӰ֮󣬸ǿһ˷֮ʮӰ
ܣ
ô룬Ҳף֮ΪαȲҶжǿȻҲȻ
ž
һ֮޷ҶǰٴγıƷ֮˳ȥʣʮӰͬھ
ٻذ˱ƷҶĿⲻһˣԷʵԶȫԳ㡣
ֻ֮СĽ󣬿ôֵҵı罣󣡡ϣĴ˴ƷֻĹһǰ˱Ʒֶ˱Ʒ֮ǰıһǷԣܹѷԽӵޡ
ȥ
ʮһȷ֮ʮĽ籩磬ϯҶϵ£ǿҵĽ⣬Х
ʮŽ뷢
Ҷϵĳɾͣ˵ǰ޹ˣĿǰΪֹûܳԽ˾ͽƣҲﵽʮŽ뷢ľѡ
ʮŵӰԲѷɫ罣ٶȣȥȡʤ
ء
罣СӣΣ˶˸൱罣ʮŵӰɶء
һﵽʲô磿ɫѿûаȫ˼˷ϣԿﵽʮ彣뷢ľ磬ѾܲˣңľҪ󲢲ܸߣΪһ壬ǵĴڣʮ彣뷢Ѿ㹻ѧκνʩչ
ƯǰʮԱɫһѿЩУмˣܴۿۣеƷӦоУʱ䣬Ѽġ
ৣ
еķԱһһУʮ׹˸Ʒֳ
ǿĽǱ׽ֹڴˣôɡ
˵óǿʵҪȻսܿͻ

ͺһǰԱѸһĽŽγɣ׵һ𣬾ǿǰĽâ£ռ䲻ϱһƬ
쿴дս
ǽһ˭
˴ĴսˣˣȫǽͣϵĽƣǿʶǵһϳ콣½ʮеľ޽Ͷ̽
Ҷ
벻ڴ˴½Ľš
һߣҲˣˣ½춼ƮԼͺһǰһеĶ򲹰ΪʶҶΪǿҶĻȻһϳ
ҶĶǽ򣬽򲹰ģʦҲδظ˵սʤԷҶĻϾǳһ㡣׳üͷ
ȷҶܱƳı׽ѾΪˣǷȱֻΪѡ
еǡ
Сӻ湻ϧı׽󣬿ǿĽֻһУɱСӡ
޽°ͣٺЦš
Ǳ߲½ļѡ𣬵ȽСӣܷŹǡ̽Ŀ½ϡ
ɽϿգҶ
ɣ
ָһ㣬׽׹ţ˲ϢҶ綼Ⱦīɫ绡˸


852 
֮󱩷罣ΪԽҪڷ֮мߵ裬׽ΪԽ󣬶֮ߣ֮ﲻ׼׽©޷ﵽ׽ļޡ
׽ļжǿҲ֪ΪҪѱ׽߶ޣ֮Ҫﵽɾ磬ĿǰŲ򵽾ų֮壬Ȼʮǰ˺ܶ࣬ʮǰ֮߳ɾˡ
֮žųɾ磬Ǵɣϱ׽ɲѰصؾǿ߿Կģһض֮޾Ԫ۵֮ϣ׽ʱ䡣
ࣣ
ռ䲻飬׽磬Ҷ
ǿĽֻ½Ҳû취俹⡣
๥ڵľ޽򵥵һ֣Ҫﵽʮ뷢ʩչͽķ֮󱩷罣Լ׽һʵҲ̺һЩֻûоԶѡ
һУǾ
Ժ˼תҶ˫ʳжָ𣬳ƿնı׽ȥ
ϣϣ
Ѫһ뼫ƷЫԶʣԱ仯ΪʮӰӰϣ˸Ľߣ״һԶԶһߣǰǽ
¡
׽ײһ𣬿ռʱŤ飬ƵĽ⣬ɽΪƽأļ⣬ڵɲĽۣԨ߿У׵ҷɣݺᣬһƬĩյľ
׽Ͼǽǿ󣬵ƾԿ⣬׹ı׽ƿϰҶ˹βѤõĵ⡣
󵽵ǽ󣡡
ҡҡͷҶסа͵ذ˳һǺɫ½ڱ׽ϣǿӲ˽

˸ıҷɣһȱڡ

򼴾ŭæٻڶԱ
Աع飬һۣŭɶ񣡡ʮԱʮȱڣâ
ܣı׽ˣ
޽һţ޷պϡ
ȻķõʩչһǴðģǼǽУòƿ׷ǽ»նˡ̽ص
½ߣΰһ˼飬ǲ˼飬ѹҶϣǶ¾̨£ԾƷŵӵݣδһܣѹ¾ڶţյǶڲŹȥ꣬һţƺѹסˡ
һţ츳ȻһţǶʱۣ˵һҪ׷ȥҪ꣬ǺԣҶڶ̶̼ڣѾ˻ۣҪȼꡣ

˿ЦһҶ־塣
н󣡡
ҲһɴˣԼǿı׽κβҶȡʮõķԱһƷĽ󣬽ڽĽŵ£ٷӳȥֻһ͵ߡ

Ҷû뵽ߵôɴ࣬нٶ̫ˣھȥ׷Ҳ϶׷ϣϾٶȣǲ١
˵Ѳ࣡
аʣҶתͷ޽̽Լ½ˡ
ߣ
޽̽ɫһ䣬æɶݳȥʵ㲻϶⣬ҶΨ·һοԶѡ
ܵĵǿ죡
ΰЦһ
ͬΪ½ţҶûк˵Ĵڣǰȥ
ˣ½һеٮٮߣ춼Ʈͺ˲Ϊ߽ܣ򲹰һʮۺȫƷŻƷ壬ΰۣԽĴؼҡ
ҶĻһѰΣ
á
Ҷͷɱ˾ٴεõһʯڻţ򣬸߽鼸նɱһ⣬ҵ˷ʱѰҸ߽飬羡ȥϾؾرյʱҲԶˡ
Ҷͬ⣬¶ϲɫ˵ʵ֣Ȼκθ߽飬飬ֻҪһڶҶ飬Ҳܿһ˵ܻɱ飬õһöơ
ںĺĵشң˲糯ķȥ
֪ǲ˵̫Ҷǰ˴Լǧʱͷ߽Ļͷ߽Ա飬ҶۣһĻ鴩͸壬һԱը̫ͻȻҶҲûüԮ
ϴβͬϴΣûô߽һ𡣡ɫѿ
Сһ㡣
ҶѶԷ

һɫڰ׽֯ĴģΪӴһۿıԵͬһ޴һ㡣
ǰĹ㳡ϣۼ˲ǿߡ
ܹںǿߣȻͬѰȫǾӢеľӢǿеǿߣУѪ½ˣֱ١٣ӥ٣ħ٣ɽüԼ콣½Ǳߣˣǽ޽̽½ߣ࣬춼ͺѩ½Σĺӣ¾̨£죬һʮˡ
½֮⣬ļҲнʮˣҶˣһ±ĵС˪һǺˮ˴̫̫һ
ôǿߣ
̫һɫЩѿǰǿߣЩȻΪãûʲô޴Σգǿʵģм̫һеһ˿־壬Ѫ½٣콣½ɼ꣬½춼ˣΪѾﵽص۷徳磬Ϣֲ
Ȼˣ죬֪ҶûǱӦòѣһЩǿߣɱˡ˪ǰռ˺ܴɷ֣ȻỳҶǱؾʵûдﵽ۷֮ǰҪһãǰе򲹰Ա׶༪١
ݣ
Ѫ½ڶǿߺ󷽣һɫӰٶԼԼƺһŮӡ
ţ
˵Ŀ˹ȥ
ǣУһʶ˭
Ȼһˡ

̫һ۾һУؾʱŮǿײһСȻӡ̡
ߣȻѪ½ϷֻҪԿˡ
̫һЦ

üĿϸԸ䣬ֳӴľͷӰͷӰߴɣһǵͷƽɫ档
飡
ƽɫУ쾲һֻ̽סͷϵļǣһ𣬶ʱǴѣֲͷϣ޴ͷŰ壬Ȼ飬ǿɽХһ㣬ȥ
Ů˭ǿٶס
˳һ


853 ƣ
Ƥ¶һٸоѿҲҼС쾲ͷߣÿһͷ­ŶصղűĳͷǾŸͷУһóѪ½У֮⣬û˸ӳͷĺ쾲ʱȻסԷһ𣬿ɼŮʵοֲ
ױ
һľͷӰĸͷ̽˳쾲Уˮ׵Լ˪μصؾǿҪ˱ߣӲӡ
ƣ
쾲ϣƽɫ籡УһȭӲȥռȻһΣڿӡ
һ쾲ĺ£ȥ
ǿ
Ѫ½ߣ۷׷ף٣ǰһͻٲͬڵսѪѾɹϹսһģһһȭ쾲ϲ
սһ壬һУŮͬСɣƺҲޡٶһ˼쾲Ŀ
ڿε
ﻢ£е쾲˳ͷ񣬲ȻˣͲܰ;ϣ˻Ϊ˶Է
һӶ쾲ҵĹƣ޴ľͷӰŸͷ趯ʶռ䣬ÿͷӵжصײſ죬ױȵ
ͷߣϹŰУǰеޣȻֻһͷѪԣȴԶԶޣ⵼սǿ޲Ҳ棬ֻѷɫһ֡
أ
쾲Ļƽɫ棬ǿ󵽼²һȭһţҿ磬ٵĹƲң޷ͻˣվȽŲ
̫ǿˣ
Χ΢ţʲôˣ򲹰ߵĴڣ˵ܺȼģһֶֻĹ쾲ǸˣȥҲͶʮӣȻѹٴ
Ҳһȭ
ƽɫ汬쾲߳Уһȭٻȥ
Ǽ䣬հȺ˸ǺӣĪǺУһλã١
ҵס
ƤΣյԤףֻ˫۽棬סزͷͬʱ䱳ľͷӰŸͷ֯һͬٵǰγһ޴صϣػ١
¡
ȭ̫ԵˣͷӰ飬ٵĻԪϣԪ飬ٽ˫̴ۣһƴصѾԽٵĳܼޣﵲסƴŵ棬ȥ
ۣ
ʮ·ٷһѪ˳ɫһƬ
ٰܣ
̫һͷƤ飬ңҿûȥǶԷҪȻס쾲һȭϾٱǲ˲١
٣쾲ֱ½ڵλ÷ȥ
½ģ
춼Ȼ
¾üͷ
ʲôʱ½ֶһţҿ˭ͣٶ¾ͳ춼ûսʤԷ
춼½ðһǿˣôʶٶ쾲ܴ٣е㾪ȣţɹκˣ춼
춼ȻһЦ٣½˶ǣлᣬʶġ
ĿԴ
ٲô춼ĻѲ½ˣٵʵЦˡ
콣½ɼЦһҪˣһöֻĸ˽ȥȻж֣䷽Ӧǰ˵ãòִ
ǹƥûܻɱ飬Ҫɱ飬֣һ֮ǰֶ飬ɱ˶飬ܵõơ
ǽ˵ô䣿ٷʡ
ǽ򲹰һ콣½ʮ֮ףʵɲ⣬ɵǿߡ
ǽɣ½ݣһݣĸݣĸʹ½ʼɣ
ãû
춼ͷ
Ҳû˭һ˭ڶ޹ؽҪٵͷͬ⡣
Ĵݸռһλȴš
ˣ
㳡ϣͻȻһռ䲨һͷϳǵ鸡ֶ

µײϢ˷䣬ǽԼ춼е˾޴ѹ
޽һϳͷɱھȻԶ˹ǰ
ұֻ֣ɱ
춼һȷҲ׷óԼľУ쾲½һʮһˣÿǾţεȺƴǶ鶼ס
գۣͱɷ飬һöƯ
ܿ죬ڶ鴫˹
ǰԼζֵڶĺݡ
˵Ȳ½֮£ҲǺɵĽ˶飬õһöơ
Ѫ½콣½
һÿݶõһöƣһöƣĸ˽ֻȱһö½ȱö
̫ˡ
˪֮̾ǰ飬ŵܣڣȴɱʲô
˵ڳĸݣΪĸǿݣҲˡ
ڶֽĴָԵõһöơ
ǻһö
춼а
ҶôûһͲˣѵɱˣֻڶϣͺؾҶ֪ҶʵǿڳǿУǿĲʮ
˼ͺҲмԺиҶӡ󣬱¾죬쾲ɽüˡ
ˣ
춼۾һУֳһͷ顣
ɱ
½˺飬쾲¾гȴû֣ƺô飬ΪͷһɱһͻῪûˣʧȥĻᡣ
ŶصĹڡ
飡
½Ͼ˶ڣ˲֣ɿסСյʱȥһöƸֳ
춼˼Ĵûֵˣ̾һ
֨
Żˣ㳡ϣҲûж֡
ǽȥ
Ѫ½öƱ˽ȥ
콣½Լݡ
Ҳȥɣ
춼ͷȥ
ˡ
¾Щʧʵöƣʮ˽ȥ½ʮһˣҶڸлġ
쾲
ǰͷһۣȻ˽ȥ
ž
һöʧ
һöƵʱЧܶݣʱ䣬öƾͻᱻߡ
⣬ˡ
ԶӰӶ˵ۡ
δأ
ҶӴһöơ
ʲôƣŴͣƺ뵽ʲôԡ


854 Ϣ
۳Ծ쳣ĿУҶţȻһڰ׽ָ֯ţϣ̴һȱڡ
ߣǽȥ
Ҷ
Ҷֻ»𾪣ȻûҶƣõƵ;Ҳһ֣ɱ˶飬һǶһˣɱ飬ǰߵĿԽϵͣΪؾҺ
һʮ˫ĿҶϣЩĿˣһǾɾ޵ǿߣĿ絶ƽҶܺӣۣһһ
Ҷ
Ҷˡ
Ҷþò
Ҷʦܣ
Ҷͺ񳬼ǣĿĶΪ߽֮һ˵ҲǴʱ˿̣һ˹עǣףҶ棬ûעӵȫԡ
һ˭ܹע
ˣһˣôôܻӭ
Ѫ½콣½൱⡣
޽Լ̽Ҷ֣ɫһͣ⣬޽Ͷ̽ɵҶʵĿãǶҶܹע֣ϾҶսûһ
ˣôģûƣǲܽģѵŻɱʵ
ܣӦǺֻɱһͷ飬ûһĻһˡ
ƺֵ˲٣Ļʣ
˶ҶŶԻɱʵ˵ǲԸţһиĽ͡
ǰûҶɫһȴҶһĿԴɨȺһò̬Ůϡ
쾲
ʱ꣬ٴ
쾲ĿҶţ֮ǰͬĿУû˿еϲ
ϷЦݣҶ쾲˹ȥ
쾲ʦ㣡
Ҷϰ߳ƺ쾲Ϊʦ㣬û䣬Է˵ͻȻһѱס쾲Է壬ڻܽСϸ
쾲գգ۾ϸһ˿Ρ
⣡
е˿ˣ˰죬ԭޱǿĽŮҶŮˣòٻ˴ʧ
һսȭͷȻǵһμ쾲Ѿ쾲ڶΪԼŮˣҶ쾲оһ鴤
ҶŮѣô˵ǰһŮħһġͺ
ﲻȷӦŮѰɣҲû쾲쾲ͱ칬ˣֻ׿һЩ
ŶԭҶø
㲻ҶʦɣǧҪԲƮʦ֡
˵ʲô

ס쾲Ҷ֣Լ쾲˼ʵģʶĽǣĽǣ쾲˽ˡ
쾲ҶʦܣһΪҡ
ô᣿
ʱţ˶ԶԷ˼Ũǰ˻ܺûʲôľٶڣһˮɣʮȻ
Ҷɿ쾲ϸŶԷ
겻쾲û仯ü䣬һŮеӢҶֵǣ쾲ڵе⣬ޣѰޣм˿һҶڵ֮
쾲ƺҶЩʲôҶʦܣʵҲ࣡
ӦòµһЩ
Ҷǰ쾲˵Լ˵ļ䣬Ǵʮ꿪ʼʮǰһƬհף֮Ҷ˵һЩ쾲飬ʹҶģ֪쾲⣬Ȼּ쾲ı仯ܲ³һЩ
壡
쾲ԼܸҶ
壿Ҷһôڵ
ѹҶоֳ֮֮Ϊ֮Ǵ֮𣬸Ӹ߼ǿ
еĻƽǻƽԭҸճʱͱתΪ̬Ȼһֱ˯ֱʮұҵĸҵ˹֮Һһ쾲渵
ֻ࣬ǻƽֻҪ㻹쾲ʦͺá
Ҷûһų⡣
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ڵλãһ޴ңķ߶ǧףֺҵǰȻһʯʯϿʮ˵֣ڳвУ˳򶼲һ
һ򲹰
ѿڶ
ʯϣһڶڳκһˣǽ춼ģٵ壬ħٵߣٵھţ֮зƮ㣬ͺۣԽٵˣЩڳģֶǻҰģûй
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ﵽؾÿ˵϶ϢϢȻ֮Ϣ֮Ϣڣ¾֮Ϣѹ֮Ϣ˵Է֮ϣһЩ򣬿ӽǽˡ
ݣ
¾ճһӳҰɫĵâԽ䣬⵶âһӴ̸ܵǿҵΣ
벻ڲ֮
룬Ҷ¾Ϊʲôѡ
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ڵĶ¾ǰеΣգʮпܣ
һܽһʵƶ¾ǵһ
ųҶˮ֮塣

Ҷŵµ˺˵Ĺע
ˮ֮ˣÿ죡
򲹰һ
ЩУȥˮ֮塣
߳ˣҪ࣬Ϊ԰ֻ̺صԭ򡣡ֻؾһ𣬲ףȻҲҶ屶ڳ˵йϵԳǿ
Ȼˣ͸ðĿŴ㣬ˮ֮ȡﵽ˳ɾ硣
ûмͣҶ뿪˺
ѾϤ԰лˮĵط

֮壬ԭˣ
һߵϣɽüϵػӵг̺ͺڰ壬һַ֮塣
֮ʮУɽüÿһӳǿҵ˺ѸС
ÿֲ
ˣ׷ãԶԶġ
˵ɽüֻǽӵûз̺֮ĵǿͨռ䣬ԶĵطܱߵĻľˣȻܿ
ɽü˵ǽҪǿˡ
ѩҶҲеһƴ
ۡ
ٲȻ䣬ҶϣҶ۾
ǰĺǾֹˮڵٲˮһһˮ֣֮Ҳ
ȥ
Ҷ۾һȻӳ
ͣ
ӨӨ֮аٲ
ԣ
Ҷٴαۡ
԰ְһ䣬ҲһƬϣűˮţ͵һμϸ΢ֱֲ˴ˣΪʱ̻ˮˮҲʱ̽ɱֻ԰֣Ż顣
ˮںϣ
ϣѩγѩ׳һ˳ȥһǱһΪû˿ɢ
ıһˮ֮ͱ֮ںϳ̶ȸˡ


870 ˮ

ѩ³һ侪˵Ļ
ؾս¶ľкܶ࣬˵쾲ʥȭǵһĻǽĵɱ֮ɱӦǵڶֵѩıһһȷ֮ɱ࣬Ҳûĳ̶ȣڱһԭȵʣѳǽ֮ɱ
Ҫǣһ̺ѹһ̽ڣױȵĶͽ籩ʱ˿ֻ̣ѩ˻ɱʵ
ʱ仹Уȡһ
ѩû԰壬ͨİֱֻ֣ˮ֮ͱ֮壬ְ嶼ﵽ˰˳ɾ磬ҪųɣѶʮ֮ߣ˷ʱ䣬ʱ仨ںϰϡ
죡
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һŵɫ⻪ĳȻӳâޱȣޱȣֽȻͬζںһʹһضٲն˿ռ䣬ûһ˿ɢȥȫ̺ڽУһǿ͡
ˮˮݽ
ˮ֮壬Ҳ˳ɾˣ
Ҷٲ߳Ԫתϵˮ̱
ͷ죬Ҷˮ֮߳ɾ磬ʮ죬ˮ֮˳ɾ磬ʣʱ䣬ˮ֮岻κ̫ʵˡ
վٲԣҶζŸղһζ
ղһǲ£ʵЩֲڣ֮ˮ֮岻ôסһͺͨĵͽװѧɵİޣ徳ܸߣ͸ôнװѧȻǸ߽װѧ
ԣ徳ԽߣԽҪǿʽɡ
߽װѧдСĸ߽װѧɱ˵͵ȵĸ߽װѧʮʮϵĳ̶ȡ
Ը߽װѧҲΪٵȼ
͵ȵĸ߽װѧΪ߽ͨװѧλ߽װѧλ߽װѧλ߽װѧԼԲ߽װѧ
ۼֻλ߽װѧղһλ߽װѧһСȼֻһСȼ
ǰҶΪǱװѧֻҪ֮ˮ֮ɾͿԣڿȫܣԽߣĽǶҲһʱΪܣʱ򣬶Ҳʱġ
ʱĽУܺڱȣ
֮ųɣˮ֮˳ɣɻԶҪ˵Բˣһ˵ʱɻʱԣݽ֮ˮ֮ľӦܴǿĽУһܳơ
ͬһϵеĽУɵһ׽У޲ɡ
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±ˮһʽһΪڶʽеʽʽԼʽһֱ֮ˮ֮ԲΪֹ
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ˮ
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֪ʱ䵽ؾرǰһ죬ʱܶѾֹͣ˲һд衣
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ħͷƤ飬ͫ㣬һһȭȻ˳ȥԳĻħȭ
ᣡ
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ǽԶ߶ѩ߶˲ǣĿԽˣֱڶԷϣŨҵս⡣
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ǽҲϻγ̰ǽһմ˹һôֲ̺ǳը֮⣬˷֣ǽ֮⣬ˣΪһ֮ǰΪԲɡ
ѩ治ɫһ˲γѩ׳һӭȥû˿ɢȫۼڽ⴦γһŲİɫ
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Ķ汻ᣬǱˡ
ıһȻһϡǽ嶼ѡ
֮ɱҲ
ѩͷ˿ﱻһѪ˳Ѫӷֱӱ

ǽ飬ͬ׺̰ǽͳؾ
ѩȻϢ࣬ȴû
һսѩʤ
ҵ֮ڴﵽ߳ɣ˭Һһս¡¡زһߴӰ˹١
緢ΪΪҪչ·ߵ֮⣬һ֮壬֮徳ʮ㣬Ҫ֪ޣԲܸߣƺǿ԰巽ֻһʵ
ԶԶأٿյ߹ҶָȥҶɸһսԽо޴ӰǿߣӰֻʣѹȣ֣ǱСһࡣ


871 ˮ
°ܽΪβҡ
ʱ䣬Ҷˮе̣ˮζҲᴩ棬Эںϵãʱʣ޼Ҷ뿪ٲ˹벻ٸн˼ȻԷ̫ӡ
ߣһʱһʱͷųĽɣٶԼʮֲˬˬǣҶȻŵ˵һ˵ҶûнӰ첻ܴҲǲħ٣һѹƣֱ̽
Ը㣬Ҫ򡣡
ҶȻҲ֪޷̶ȵѹ쾲֣ȻнҲһ㡣
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˾ȣ
սУҶ٣ľǽԽѹס٣Ȼһ̴ٵ۾
ΪٿвںҶĽʵеɵġ
ڣҶѾýȻóһʲô٣нٵĽҲС
Ҷýٶе⣬ǾϲҶ̽ΪҶܷƣȻˣ󷽵㣬öԷͷŽ򣬿û뵽Ҷ֪ˣȻá
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͵£ٴǣҶɱȥ;УСȭͷ͵һȭŨֳ֮Ӱ
˻ȭ
ȭһ̸ܵһɺأԣٵ֮徫Ҳð˻ȭࡣ
ҶҿľаɣѩûҶŪ飬ԷŵһԲ

ٵİ˻ȭҶˣһʣƻʵһ˳ȥаŵɫˮâ
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ڶӡǺðԵͣ
ҶˮУ̺ǿ̺ˮͣ£̶Ⱥֹһ
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·մ޲аֱӻٵȭбٵȭͷϡ
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ڶҶ̴ٵʺ
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Ҫ֪սʱҶĽУԶԶѩıһھȻѩ֮ϣֹ
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˸ղŴսļˣ˵ĽԶֻǻд裬ټѪ
죬쾲Ҳˡ
ʱ̫ˣ˶ʱš
ڣؾرյ֣һ˳ȥ

쾲ӰѸٵ
ġ
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Ҷᶨɽü֪Ȱ˵ãҶУ˼Ϊ޵ս⣬֪ǲԼĴ
ȻˣһȺ˵˵컢ڵ
컢ڣһΪ컢컢ڵһΪѪ컢ڵ̫ϳϣ컢ٶǰΪǿ֮Уһ֮ɱͷǿվޣһСǳץһǣսͨ߿Աġ
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ɱͷǿվޣ
Ҷ۾һ½ϣޣǿУǿվޣЩǿվޣ޷ƣ磬սʮֿ£һһͨ߾κβһͷǿվޣһЩǿվޣߡ
컢ҲǶ֣ѵҪԪʳ
һϢҶ˰أսǰʱ컢δΪû컢Ϣ
Ѫǰ컢ʦȻսû컢£ҲͬСɣһһҲɱǿվޡ
컢ѪҶһڣ˵һնûУٲ
֪սǷҲʵһЩսߣ컢ѪԲƥеġɽüֱʮսʼգҶһЩʵԲдһ˵
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Ҷѯʡ
ʲô㻹˰ڣɽüſ촽Ŀɿڴ
ҶӣЦһ
ϣɣɽüѾûȺ͵ˣڣҲһΪһΪǰս컢˲٣ֱѪǿ࣬Ϊģ˵ΪΣ;ģս൱ͨߣǿգ䡣
컢ҶǶ֣ѪʵҲǿΨ΢öԸһ㣬ҲҪȫԸ
ɽü˵Ϣôܴи
ʵڲУ͵ħڰɣɽüʮֲҶ䣬Ҷ䣬䣬ýһž޵ߡ
ֻǣ仰һ˵ɽüֺˣҶħħڵĹأɽüôħڴٴС
οֻĸ뷨ʦ̫ϳ
ˣҶеӦ԰취
ҶԽĲУǸԶͼԪʰѣԪʵʵ߶ɵο컢ͰȻܲõǸԶͼòãԪʱϾǵԪʣֻһطӰһһ֣޷ֲûн֮ǰΪá
һȡ
ɽüӴȡһöԪתһֽУһףղ
䣡
ʱԶգȻѣһ׷˳ȵͬΣʵʡ


872 
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Ѫ½ǿкܶ໹û뿪һЩҪ뿪Ҳͣ˲ԶԶ
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ٵһϳҶ
˵٣ǵġʱѾûˣҶͷ
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Сӣ˴ʱ㻹ڤ粻飬ؾǸҹͬĵطɱҰڵӣʧȥʯĻᣬ֪۾
Ҫɱңɱ뽲˵װףҵû
˵Ҫѿ֮ڸһѡ񣬸һذڣ֮֮ܰ࣬󣬷ɡ
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꣡
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ɲ㡣
ΪȻĿŵĻɱҶûȥεĿ꣬һȣ˲ϢҶǰ̽ŷҶһԲ
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γɵԲѸѹеҶ̸ܵ˷ľ޴ѹӦԲѹһţ޷ȻҲʧȥսɱιУ޼ƿʩ
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ǧһ֮ʣҶս͵ͷŶԲѹٶȣԼȡᣬͬʱְγаһȥɫˮâۣҲûи˾޵ĸоԲһ֮£̱ˡ
飡
аײһ𣬼һռѷ졣
ùŹֵĽ
ˣָڱϸ۲죬Է΢ұϵ·Ҳһ˿

ҶڳѪ˱˳ȥԲͱ߽ˡ
˵һν֣Ҷֻѷ
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ڳǿһ޲ò۾ԼǲþˣԾʵȻ޷ѹҶ˶ԷԼҲ˳ȥ
صؾ磡
۾һͬӵʯÿ˵ľٶǲһģеˣܿ磬еˣ¶еˣ޷ս󣬵õʯʮˣʮ֮ڣû磬Ϊʱ̫ˣҪʱ䣬ϾصڶصأҪĿʯ
ȻҶһսʱûб¶ԼΪصڶؾΪ˶Է
Сӣѹô񣬲Ҵ˲Ķ󡣡
ұۻָɭɭ
ߣ㻹Աһӡ;һӲƴҶ˾ȷǿǲɵС
ҾˣҪץذڣÿܳƤ֮ࡣһȵըѿռըһѷ졣
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һĳ԰ټƵǷɱҶӿȥÿһͷǣ̺ʮӴҲֻ޿ӻߣΪ꣬һιҪķѼɵ
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飡
飡
ըѣеǣ顣
ݣ
ʩչҶ罣⣬ȥ˲Ϣǰһ˹ȥˮڶʽˮ
á
æռ䣬Ҫգڽѹ£ռ࣬ٶһ㣬Ҷһ˻ʱĽ͸Ļݵڡ
ۣ
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ĻǿˮĽûһӶֻܵСˣָܻܿ
𿴾ңҶʮһûܰѾôϺÿѡ
ȻֻҶΪ
ɽüڣΧ۵ǿͣ˵һ仰
šƥߵʵ
֪˭˵һ䡣
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Ҷܻ˾ĲǽҲˮǾ𣬾Ƶ˾ľУҶпɳ֮սʱҶʩչĶ֣ҶŮѣҲ
䣡
ʯҷɣռ䣬һڿС
Сӣˡ
ûܵ˵裬ȻһߵСӻˣ⴫ȥǻˣ޴裬ɱģʲôĵĹ涨зݣҪ͵ظɱҶ
໣
һǺһһͷëΪɫ峤ɣɵľǣ۾·յ̽յƣĿ۳ɹȥǿ׳壬˿ëԼ絶צӣ޲ʾǿս
վԭزǽֺצһץռ̱ץѡ
ವһ
һ̣ɱҶ޴ΣķɱٶȺܿ죬̬죬嶼ֻʣ»ɫ͸Ӱӡ
Ҷ˫סаһն˳ȥ
ռ䱻ŤѹΪӣ壬ھС
飡
ըѣѪ۱鲼ѪͬСϪһ
ָ
֮߶ЩѪ̵»صڣѿ˿ڣۿɼٶֺϣëҲ
Ѫָ
״ҶһҲȣôôܣͲˣ˫΢֣Ҷ˱ɱ·һ޴ڶڣסƲɢȥ
˵һĻҶı󣬸ֳһ۹ӰӰһƬģûףһЦ¶ڵĴڡ
ɭɭЦʵ֮䡣
ʳָ繳Ҷ˳ȥ
һ۹Ӱ˳ȥûУٴγʱѵ˾ǰ̽˽ȥڡ
Ȼץ˴Ѫ
໣
־ˣʲôطȻܸץѪ
˲֪ԼȻȴ;ΪģڵûкѪΪһ壬һСͨѪ⣬ڣ㣬ڣԾҲġ
Ҷطһ㱩¶㣬ǹ֣ץסѪֻץһЩѣΪѪֱ˴ˡ
ץѪϢ̲˥䣬ֳƣ֮ɫ


873 Ҳ
ôܱһСӻܣһͬ˿ĻɫëֱͿȥȦĽֺצӣٶ죬צⷺɫĹâƥ
ƣצ͵ػһצ
צ
Ʒʵޣһ㶼츳츳צһצץ˺ѸΪǿʡ
츳
ҶɢʩչѪָ󣬰۹ӰɭЦŻаҶǿԪˮڶʽˮ
飡
צʩչ츳ˮ֮һӴɢĽȻҲ˾ϣ޷͸ԷĻɫצӰȴݺݵ˺ҶĻԪϡ
ۣ
һѪҶˣͭû취ǿצ
嵹ɳȥҶһ罣ıֱɽϡ
ʵħƺ߲ͨ࣬һ㣬ѪȻûܺںΪһֱ˴ˡҶʩչѪָľһֵΪѪһֻǵû뵽һָص˾ѪöԷ״̬˼»ɱöˡ
ϾЩֶΣܵûҶΪҶĲ𣬾ڵʵ̫̫࣬ļʮͨҲԶԶȲֻҪˣԷ׻ָȫʢʱڣһѡ
ȥɣ
һצץ˹츳צ
飡
վɽϣҶ𣬷ɫצ
Կ죬ԹԹԭдռƣҶĽܹӹ̿ռ䣬ʹþƿռ䣬ҪĸٶҲһ˺Է˴ռ䣬ֱӺҶս
ԪˮţҶɫ
ҪЫˡ
ٲЫҶڵԪʣ޼
ȣ
һն˾
ô˿յҶажһԵɫڣһֻЫӣǼƷЫ
ˮ
Ы֣Ҷһ˲䷢ˮڶʽ

ޱռʱռѷԵѸٽᾧһƬ

ĻҲסĳΪɫᾧҼλãһӴ͸ȥ
˲䣬Ҽ綼ܱ˽ᾧˮıڽᾧϣȻ飬Ϊ䡣
໣
ҵĺһ
ǼƷɶ㾹ȻмƷȱһľײ˿ռ䣬ϰ֮⣬֮תȱʧһ壬ѿ䶯ۿɼٶֺϣͬʱϢҲ˥ҶղһѾ˵ڸᾧҲ˽ȥĲ֮磬Ƕ֫ڣ޸ʱ˿̣ǿӴѹסƣ䱬޸塣
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СӣҪʬΣ
Ŀռ֮޷ɽ·ŴݻСɽ

ƾ辵˶Ѫ˲ɱж˻ȥҲ˽ֱҶ֪⻹ԶԶԷŲ֮ƣָܻܿǻָԼһжΣˡ
üɫۿ
ϢУһɫĹȥĿռ֮Ӷֱ˶Ļ꺣С
ڶƺУҶû˿ͣ٣ֳЫһӣѪԶһ˳ȥ
ˮڶʽˮ
ɱˮѾԽ˾Ϊʱˮ̺֮ˮ֮壬̺֮
һ̳ΣסѪ
ѪǰϾɱֵģǷӦٶȣҪȶһЩǧһ֮ʣ˫۽棬ڶͷǰ
ͣ
ЫѪ˫ۣһȫ͸
飡
Ѫ˫۱ɫᾧ鿪֮⣬һ˳ѪĶϱۣӵڡ
֮
˫۷飬Ѫû¶һ˿ʹ࣬·˫ۣģҶһ̺֮е㾪ȣʱ֮ˣҶ൱֮һ֮˳Ϊߡ
֮Ը
ѪڣŷǿһӳҶ
ϧ
Ѫ˫۽棬סһҶ֪Լʧȥ˻ɱѻᣬΪߣû֮һѪҪҶţ֮ˮѪ˴һҲûпܡ
һ޹ҶˣǿĽͷųĿռ֮ѹˣʹýܸΪֲ
ȥ
ǧƵɫᣬŶѪȥ뷢ƺƴֲң޷ݡ
˫ۿϵĴҲֺϣѪκθ۾Ҷͫ˿˿ɵΪɱ֣ɵľž޲սУܰʵӵޣԽ޵ˡ
ʣҶˣ⵽ʼԷĹһһÿһʮգֻҪд⣬룬ô̵ʱڣҶԺβôܵļƻ

ߵĻԪʮּ̣ǧȥȫ˿ŷĻǣÿһŶڻɽʯ
ʧˣӦһΪĿꡣ
ѪʺͷӦҶȣһˣⷽҪȴ˲˲٣ֻͨˮ׼
ȻҲܹҶҶûо˵ԸоԴΪһĿꡣ
ۣ
ɫ䣬ҶѪһ֮⡣
ܵѹƺ͹ѪķӦٶٿ죬Ҳϣ֮⣬Ļ꺣С
ɫ΢԰ףѪЩ㱡
ߵ걡Ĥʮǿ󣬵Ҷ츳֮ͬСӣ걡Ĥ֮ܵĳһѣΡ
ɱ
ȻѪΪһĿ꣬Ҷ;ģ֮⣬ҲʩչˣǴﵽص۷徳磬ǣǲལﵽף׻𽣻˹֮⣬Ҷ׸ɺԣ״̬µµĵز
ڣ꺣еҲѾʮһĵزھλҡ
罣⣬ҶֱĳѪĴڣٶȸ죬Բ׽Ǽ䣬ѾѪɡ
һ̳
ˮ
Сӣȥ
ѾѣѹûԪֵǧͬʱ΢ţϺɫĹâһһ˸˳
ںϰѧױ
Ҫɱ
ҶһƬɱȫӶĿֲһѪüģ˲䣬һɱŷݵѪԴﱬ
飡
ѪԴըѣȫޡ
һ̣ĹҲҶϣ˾ҵıըϺɫĻ棬ޱȣǿҵĻ𶾡


878 
սص볤ǧ֮ң˶ܵһֲſݹĿ磬ܱɽϵľۣݱȻʳɷ顣
֮ս
ͫһ૵
ҶϾɽǣ־Զֵǡ
ʲô취ɴϿɬһЦһɣֻҶܹ׻ߡ
ҶشϢѴ˳ɣˣ޲ҶηмӣƥͨߵĴڡ
䣡
ͻأģһضɽҡвٽ
һ̣ǧ֮⣬һž޴Ϻɫ𣬸ǧǰɼ򣬵жô޴
ݣ
ͬʱһƿն䴩˳˵棬һڵĿ׶
ʲô
һ
Ǳ
һϣһڵϣۣⱻ˳ȴһѽʡ
Ҷϵıʣ
˳
Ҷа˼ܶΡ
аʣϵĵ֮ɫʢ˷սȻʤһս򲻻ʶ˳

գпޱȡ
ױǿɱ֮һ˵һص۷徳СһͬߣҲӲҿ϶ҶȻͷӶûˣȫʬ
ϧѪ
벻ףҶΪʲôðҪɱѪ
СɫϺ죬ִ˳Ⱥ죬漴۵һɢޣ·ڹ
Ψбһӣҽĵ棬֤ղŵʵԡ
ܣ
ɫһ䣬Ҷ˫Ҷ
УҶòݣ˫棬⵲ͷ֮䣬ͷ֮⣬طһƬ˫ȸֱʧаЫ˫ۣһͽ̿ûʲôԼԼģбѵ˫ڲݳ
ɱѪһ˲䣬ҶתΪأҲ˲ལ⣬ལ⣬ѹͷأˣҲֻܻסҪĲ֣˫ֱӱҵĻճɻҽаʶ˳ȥҲ֪ɵ
ܣ
ġ
Ҷ˫ۻ˻ţΪޣаЫʧȥƿأȥȥĻд䡣
ҵġ
עתƵЫϣһҪ˹ȥ


аЫ΢΢һԷΪʮӰһʮӰĽߣ򶾻
סаȴסЫ˫ۺ˫ȣʳѪڹؼʱ̣һ⣬ײ˽ͷ­ĽӰ
ЫаɶأҶͷ
Ѫ䶯ͷѿҶ˫ۺ˫ȶ˳̧𣬴Զָϣ漴âһҶһµɫ·
֫
ƲסԼľѿڶ
ôҪϢûеˣҶȷߣȴűߵһ֮֫ˡ
ٴȥ֪Ҷֻðʲôµ
ͷ룬־òܹҶЩΪǿ󣬿϶Ⱪ¶鲻Ҳ
֮߶֫Ҳµ·
ҶǶС㡣
ɵĿҶ
˭
Ҷʣһֱؼʱ̣Լĵȫ¶ͬؾУûб¶оΪ֪ƽʱעЩϸڣ˹ؼʱ̣ڶ
˭ҪҪǣɡһ˶ûܣĶױ˵ɱ̺ǿҵĻ𶾣Щ𶾣ͬƹ֮һ𶾹ģǶ߶Ѿȡ
𣿡
˵ͬʱҶӴһöɫĹӣؾõ̺֮Ϣ綾ϣڣȷĻ𶾣Щ𶾣λùȥ
֮飬Ϊ֮Һ뵽ʧȥҶ΢΢³һϢʱûʲôΣˡ
Ԫ߶֮Ӧĺܴɣ
뵽ʲôЦ
Ծ֪
һЫаҶϡ
Ծԣױ
ʮգſڱɱУϺɫĻޱȣռðһ͸ݡ
𣡡
Ҷ߾Ыһ˳ȥ
ˣ
ռṬ̌Ϻɫ棬ǧٿ顣
ҿܳŵʲôʱ򣿡
ҪҶԪһһϺɫԶҶ
ҿҶ̫Ҷ֮⣬£ѪҲǱ֮УѣβģҶʵ˲ɱѪҶ֮⣬ֱѷɫﵽɾ켶߽ط
ߣ
ҶһΪԪʣ޼ʵڻ߳ɵԪָֻ֮ɣⲻӻԪǻ𶾣¿޷вҶȴסһԪʧȥԪѹ𶾹ģҪɱԼȿס
ˮ
ΪаʩչҶֳЫһմ˳ȥɫˮ͸գ񹥶
һ
һĶãһĶã
һĶã˶Ҷ㣬һĶãͬʱʩչͬɱУûˣϾ
ϣ
ֻ˰Բڶǰ۳һɫϡ
飡
ˮɫϣһȦȦ
ƺһҪĶױҲסˣȥ
ʧ
Ҷٿ־ˮһһң·ΪˣҹŶ
ء
һˣڳѪ
СӵԪж٣ڵĻô
⣬ʼգһֱڵ͹ҶҶûԤǰʱûˡ
ˣ
ռȻը飬ҪС
𣬸
ҶðЫʩչ
ЦһĻ˿ռ棬УǱ
ռ
¶ǧٿ飬ɫꡣ
Ҷˣһᱨġ

ҶûⶾĻſһϺɫѪѪûһ˿еֻǻ𶾣ʵʱѾӽ;ƿˣղŴѹ𶾵ԪУһֹʩչ𣬻̿ʼԪڽڰˣټһĻҶ
ϧԷˡ


879 ǳ
𶾻鷳
ȡԪˮҶȫţ۾
ʱ֣Ϧɽͷɫ
Ҷ˫ۣ³һŨҵĻ֮
Ԫ׻ָˣҪ𶾣ֻ²ǺסҶܹоڵĻȻԪѹƵĶãʮǿƹ֮ʴѪ͹˵Ѿ֫ľ磬Ƕֻ֫֫ϵһǳǼΣյġ
ˣʱ˻𶾣ʱһӦû⡣
Ҷû𶾵һ£ͨˣҲǷҪɱ벻ܡ
ͷҶ˺ܶˡ
ɸ߲㼸ˡ
Ҷϡ
Ҷѹһ
Ҷ΢΢ͷǵˡ
ҶϼˣҶϷ׻ǳɵ¡ˣ֪ҶϵʲôˣǲΪҳɣսһһ̸˹ҶڻָԪһֱԱߵȴţûгš
ҶҡҡͷҲͳûϵ
ⴿֱ
ˣҪչˣûʲô£òҪҡڣǸ鷳סԪ
ಣ
һҶԼڵĳϷȥ

̫ϳϴµУҶһʯ̨ϣһö䡣
֪ߵĲƸж٣
ɱѪҶҲõѪĴͶԷ׺ףǶİ뼫Ʒף׺һ㣬αƷףҲиߵ֣֮ʣǾǶѪͨߣʵߵͲʮ־޴ûмƷҲǺģ˶ҶĻԵ
ƾǿҶĨȥѪڴϵӡǣȻȥ
ѪĲƸйоء
Ʒʯ顣
Ʒʯǧ顣
Ʒֱ֣ͨļƷǳԼʮ鼫Ʒʯʮ鼫Ʒʯ
ǳ켫ƷձĲϣҶôһС飬켫Ʒ϶ҪĽϣǳɺܺʣֽϣ˵ձ飬϶Ⱥܸߣᱻų⣬Ҳų
ѪеǳʮСҲͰͷ󣬶ڱʯȺУҶ򵽵ݼƷ棬ҲһȭͷСǳ߼һƷӦòˡ
ڻʯͺʯͬ켫ƷĺòϣʯñԱɻԣʯñɱԣɶá
ҶԱʯȺݼƷϣֱǼСķ䳲һʳָĳͭһҶּƷϡ
֮⣬ѪﻹдƷϺͰ뼫Ʒϡ
ºˣƷͰ뼫Ʒȱˡ
ҶڱʯȺȻ˺ܶƷͰ뼫ƷϣǸģҪƷѧϰ¯ĵزԲҪ˵뼫Ʒˡ
ҶĴƷ䣬ѪĴ仹ҪãһԵİѪĲսԼĴҶʼһ
ʯ࣡
Ʒʯܹҡ
Ʒʯһǧ顣
Ʒݣֱǳ䳲ͭʯԼʯ
ƷֱٶԪˮǧƷһãʯɡ
ЩģҲδӵУųЩҶиָƷƷϣƷݣƷıʮַḻ
ѪĲƸܶ࣬⡣
ΣҪΪеʲôö϶ͱ˽üƷʯ򣬿˵ߵΪһ޴ĲƸϧƸѾˣҲò

΢΢³һϢҶעӴתƿ
ʱˡ
һղһվǸҶɲսʱ򣬻÷ֳԪѹ𶾡
תҶ巺ɫĹâԪϣ߶ף£һԪ
״̬£Ҷ΢üͷ
Щ𶾣Ȼռһ֣ӷΧڣϸͳͳմȾ˻𶾣˻𶾵ĴӪϸеԪҲ˻𶾵ӪƷ׳ơ
ӼǿޣҶɵһ𶾿ƱԪѹţͷƤǣ𶾽ӴԪڱתת˻𶾣ֹ̺΢С΢СԲ
С𶾵Σԡ
Ҷ룬ӴȡԵƷݣ֮̽
Һɢ֫ΨųڻӷΧ֮⣬˱ҺãԪٶҲ
״ҶһʮԵƷݣʹ嶼½£ͬһ麮
ԵƷѾûˣֻư
Ҷ𶾡
𶾺ƽĻ𶾣ž޴Ĳ
ˣƷʯûáҶҰѺʯ̵ϣӰڵĻ𶾡

ʯץϻãԪ£ҶҪúʯƻ𶾣ȻԪȥų⡣
Ƥ棬˿˿˪˿Ǽǿ߿Ҷ̾ͻᶳˣýֻܶɱȫޡ
űǣҶЦУȡ˵ǸԶͼ
ҲԪǰ֪ô£
ǸԶͼչҶԪ
ˣ
;еˮīӰ˹ת߳ˮī
ʲô鷳
ԪӰʶʵ
ҶԪǰ֪еʲô𶾣
ʵҪҶʣԪӰѾҶ쳣Է£ȱɽҪͣȥᱻ
ƴҶļϣԪӰ߶һ˿Ԫ뵽Ҷڣãصǳ𶾡
ǳ𶾣
Ҷ⡣
ԪӰ͵ǳģ˸֮⣬пµĻ𶾣ƽЩ𶾲ἯһʮַɢΣܴ󣬵ʱţǳģмһγһǳ꣬ǳ꣬ܶʮָߣҲ䣬һ涾
˭ˣʵôԪӰʡ
һͨߡߣҲͱȾǿ١
ԣԪӰʵܰѶ֮ͻܸ֮ߵľ磬˿ǳ𶾵ĳ̶ȣҲµò϶ǳ꣬Ȼ߶Ļ𶾣ںһ𣬹㡣
ǳĻ𶾣ѹ֣
ҶȻΪһ࣬ȴ緢ԷӦһǳ꣬Ϲ
Ҫô
ԪӰҡҡͷѣûǳ𶾣ʮּ򵥣ڵңȻڷӡ˴ԭԪϾǻˣǿаǳ𶾵ĻһƲãܰѶ֫ھ磬ҲŸһԣ֫ھ磬ͲҰæˣܳɹ


880 
Ȼ֮⣬ҲǺް취뵽ľĸԪʵǵ߳ƵĸһʵڹķУŵǰУʵ˸ߣʶȻ
ĸҶʡ
һλĽףǳ𶾣׾ͻҲ֪һױһĽֻߵͨˮ׼ƽˮ׼Ľ׺֮䣬ʮִ󣬿Ҳʮ
̸ס
ҶЦĽҪһöǧûҪλҪķ֮ãףƱȽҪ
ԪӰȻҲ֪λѣЦƲ̫ܣķѵʱ̫ǳ͹ˣ˵ǣѰһЩĵرⷽЧõֱ۹ȻѰѪҺЧҲ۹

Ҷüͷһ쾲ǻƽٷһ㣬쾲ûȫתɻƽҲǾ׷Ҳ̫ˡ
ڶأ
һ̫ѣѰ۹ǾѪҺǼΪѵ顣
ڶ˵һ㣬ΪߡԪһЦΪߣȲ˵ԪᴿΪԪ֮ҲﵽѪľ磬ǳ𶾣ûʲô𡣡
ȷһ㣬ֱӰѲ֮֫ڼ򵥣Ȼ;ͬ飬취˼·һ
ҶֻҪһЩ֮ʮþȡ
Ȼڽе㲻գ˭֪ʱж೤£꣬пܡ
֣˵ѣҲ򵥵ģĻ⣬ף׻⣬նɱǳеĻԣһǳҲͱ׿
նɱǳ𶾵ĻԣѾ΢ˣϾ⣬𶾾һֶĻԡ
۷⣬˵ʵҺܳԾһĶκβ㣬ǳܶȲҲͬκβ㣬ϧеǳ̫ܶߣ䣬涾Ψ߽ͨ׽նɱԣĻ⣬ס
ԪʶҶͣǱ˵ĽţõϹйʱǷǳֲţ־߽־һԽϣԽ˵Ľߵͨˮ׼ô־ͬߵͨˮ׼־ƽˮ׼ҶѾƽˮ׼Ϊ۷൱۷彣⡣
òƺһ㡣
ԣҶ΢΢ͷ
۷⣬ףͬײལ⣬໥ʮֿ죬Ѿонˡ
һףҶս˵ɱӣҲǱǣԽڣλͽλĲ࣬ʮ־޴Ľ׺֮䣬׺׵Ĳ࣬׺߽֮䣬߽׵˽׵Ĳ࣬˵У˾Žʮףÿһףһء
֣ܽģǾһ߰ڻ涾ɾ͵ģʵڲУ֮ĶߣֶߣǳɲûʲôΣա
ˣǸħʲӦܰ
ԪӰ뵽ʲô
Ԫ뵽ħʣΪħʱʵߵߣҶ뵽ʵЩħʣڻ涾ϣħӦԶԶҵרﶼеͨ
ɣħʣǰδػӦҪɿˣ˵ܻ½ȴҸ˴Ϣ
Ҳǣ˼δػ㡣
ԪӰͷ
ڴ֮ǰȴһŻ󷨡
󷨣
Ҷһ֪طʮֲͨ
󷨣켶߽طֻ˺ԾȣҪСʱ䲻ƾ軯󷨣ױɻǳ𶾣Ҵ㻯󷨣뾡гɣ˲ڵıǳ𶾣ҪơԪΪǸʱĸʲôһ㣬ԽߣٵΣԽԽǧٹ֣ö٣ȻСĶ࣬ʲô
ν಻ѹ
á
Ҷͷ
Ҫų⡣
ԪӰһָҶüġ
Ǽ䣬ҶԺжһƪӵط
κԪӰջָ
۾Ҷмлǰ
ҪлңʵԽߣֶԽ࣬պ󱣴ϣԽϹţйţδɵսҪ㣬ǡ
ԪӰ̾һ
Ҷ֪Ԫ˵ʲôʵҪﵽʲô磬ſԣ
Ҫﵽ硣
ҶĬȻԪľ磬ʱѾûˡ
Ȼһ㹻ʱħһʵ˺ܶ࣬ˣһսһ䣬˺ǿһЩѷɫң˵ǵͶǸ߼ϹǾͺǿΪȡһƬĿռ䣬ϣǵ磬ڡ
ԪӰҶ
еĽȾǿߵѪҶȻ
ǰǣǿĻȥҪסǿǴɱ¾гɳģ磬ͬһ磬ֻҪǵˣͲҪĴɱɱɱҲҪвͣӦҵĻԪӰɫĮ
Ҷǡ
˿̵Ԫʣ޵µԪʣĴȷѡǿΪ磬ҶԪʵǶȻǲʬǵȥģͬһģҲġ
ҲҪҵģܲ⣬ⷽ治⡣
ˣôڵѾˣ˵Ҳ˵ˣһҪԼ
ԪӰԼ߽˵ǸԶͼ뵽ˮīӰУ硣
ǸԶͼҶĬƬ̡
㣬·ܳ⡣
Ҷһ·ǿĹ̡

󷨵ѶʮָߣҲܶ࣬ҪţҪѧͨ󷨣˽κζصĻɣӺۣ΢ۣҪѶطֽ⿪ΪЩ涾һֽ⣬ΣԾͲôˡ
ͨ󷨣
裬һ裬ţ裬ɾͣȫСɡ
С֮󣬾ҪѻתΪܡ
֮ҪתΪܣҪһЩصĴٶȺܿ죬Ҫʱ䣬Ȼˣ
һǴˡ
Բѵһ
󷨴ﵽԲ磬ڻᵮһޱȵĻֻԣѾںıܣ󲿷ֵĶһӴ̾ͻᱻֽͬ˿ǡ
˵ɣ
ʯ̨ϣҶʼ󷨡


881 
󷨲켶߽طѶȲѷɫ۵켶нطѪָһʱ䣬Ҷųţͨ󷨣۲쵽ǳ𶾵Ļɣǹ۲쵽۲쵽Ҷܹǳ𶾷ֽ⿪
һںҶֽܹǳˣ˵ڶ
ϧֻֽܷӵǳ𶾣Ҳǳ𶾵ȷ沿ӣΣԣҪǳ𶾣һһϦ֮
ңҶڷֽǳȷ沿ӵͬʱǳҲתԪ׳Լ˵ҶķֽٶȣҲǳתԪٶȣʱһǳԽ׳ʱҶͲǶˣڻΪǳ𶾵¡
ﵽѻСɾ硣
СɾĻ󷨣ֽ⿪ǳ𶾣̸ǳ𶾣ٲǳ޼ɵתԪ׳ԼԼԳʱ䣬Ѱǳ𶾵İ취

Ѫ½ڶ½˵ֻ½һңҲнǧխһǧ˰ٶһ޴Ҭӣ࣬Ҳ޲ɡ
½һѪ½ҲŸ־أأЩؽأ߽ȥ֪Ϊء
Ѫ⺣Ѫ½ġ
ֽѪ⺣ǺѪ⺣شѪ򶫲УѪɫƮѪ⣬ѪԱ֮ΪѪ⺣
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ҶȭѨ˺һɽ
֮֫磬֮Ѿǿ壬ǣԪϸһ𣬱ǿʮ
Ԫ壬ڻֻԪϸԪһ屬ǿսȻıȣͲԶˣ壬ǴϸеģҪǰ֮ϣʮ֮ܶߣǽ


889 һ۷
ҵѾͻƵף׳ڣٵõһѪҲ۷壬ҪҪðȥѰѪ
Ѫ⺣ΧѪֵļʺСнѪħҲôѪ⺣ģ̫ΣˣѪħǵ֣һȺȺĳ֣Ҷл⣬һȺѪħҲҪǱӣãһȺнѪħͷ߽ѪħʮӶӲͨ£߶ԸȥѪ⺣ģϾÿ˶ҶһſѪħĻ־һһ޷ɱͬ׵ѪħҴ˵УѪ⺣ģһͷѪħʣ߶ޱȼɵĴڡ
ˣѪ⺣Χܴ󣬾һξ룬һ㣬ˡҶ򣬵Ҳʹ˷

޾֮Уһ㽣⣬ƿնѪ½λöȥ
һСһȻѽ͹Ϊ켶ҵõǱȽϡеĽҲã츳ΪƷҪҲգͽԵǾͲҪˡ
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ҶǱʮִгɳΪߵϣôܲòҪͭȻҲ켶ͭ壬нгưԣµõƷҲֻܺ͸߽߿ѣ˵˼ƷȥΣյĽشõõıǿʵԲףվɾޣϾﲻİõⷽҪԼ
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ɶݵٶȼ죬ռ֮иٶȣ߽߶δرȵͭ

ʱ˿̣ҶѾ⡣
ԽѪ⺣ΣԽڣҶһΣա
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ųҶɿӴܳȥͷŶٶȸ졣
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ҶһͬĻһߡ
ʮǱϢޱȣȻ⵽ش֮ҲԾָơ
аˡ
Ҷֻص۷徳磬ȴܰȻһȻ
Ѫ⺣ҶΪһ⣬ųɷȥ

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εתͭɶ˼Ϣʱ䣬һӣռѿ˴˳ȥ罣йء
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˵һƷ֪ɷóԶԶһۡͭżɽҲĨǡ
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ǰҪʧˣҶǲóġͭĽǿ˶Ҫǿ󼸱ҶǶ֣ԷҪЫôҲԸֻȰԪӰ˵
ԪӰʵԸͭӦòҪķѶԪ
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ΪԷὣģ벻ĿΪ˽轣˵δؿţҶеŶȣԶԷʵûҪڲƭԼҪὣǿǣôϻ
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ѹΪֻѹԪɸ߹Ҷ࣬Ҷ壬Ҳл⣬ߣѧǿ˵׻ѧǿĿ£ͭȥ
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һڷĽۣ羪衣
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ҵĻǷ
ͭ˻ȥ
ãȻﵽ˵һ۷壬ڶزԶˡͭкá


890 ͭɱ
ŵŵš
Ҷһ˺ʮаƷ飬һ˿ѪͭһǿԸӵĳ̶ȣ·һ̺һ壬ҲɢҶĽվһΡ
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ҶףΪʲôͭһսİ׽ƣԭԷҲн壬ԪֽнԪ
Ԫͺƽâֻֻܴ߶âܴ潣ââٱʩչεǿ
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һΪֻǽһأ벻Ѿ˵һ۷塣𿴵һغ͵һ۷忴ȥ಻󣬵ֻͭǽһأŤĳ켣ý·ЩƫȻ󱻶Է⵲жȥ
ٽҵڶ
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Ҷб⣬߶ޣŤԭй켣ͬʱаһǼ䳯»ӳٽͨĽȻסҶʩչǴ𽣾ؾرҶȻδ𽣾ϤټȻͻƵףҶԣ΢档

һƬƬĹҶը֮ײʹùըĹ켣ǧٹ֣ҲĶǡ

ͭ۾һУӡУħڵħ·ħħУӳǿֲһȥͬ׵ߣȻᱻˣбɣʵ߹һأȻԲ֡
ٽҵһҲͨУͨвͬǣ˽޷Ť켣ܴﵽڶء
κβҶͭеûӣô˵ҪѹסԷ轣轣ˡ
ãҲһнУͿǰܷˡ
ͭߣٶȱԶԶµĽͣټõͨУٶȸ죬ʹҶûʱʩչˮ;ҲֻԴһȵ𽣾ӭսԴӴ𽣾ĵãɽüħնоһɱС
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аѻЫҶ˫սͭһ̹֮ʱЫȻһնȥ


ҫ۵Ľ⣬ѿռ䶼Ⱦıɫһ˲ﵽһ߷壬һҶƽ״̬Դﵽĸ߷塣

𵴽ײһ𣬿ռ粣ը飬ĻνͶ϶𵴽ֱڵλüȥ
ƾ轣ҶˣŤ˻ν
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ռ֮ܣ˾һ
׻죬ǿɱУһԼӲӣȻӵͬʱɱģȴҲһص۷徳Сһֵܵģʮֲ;ŭ
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ͭ۾һУһɱˣһû⣬ͨнߣеסһģǽԪɱ


891 ʣ
ҶǷΧվȲͭʵǰǺˣ
һ߾˼壬ϴߡͭпЦһ˼нߵʵֻǸ߽ߣҲֻнгưԣǿܿͨĸ߽ߣǵвġ
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ҶԺһӰ
ѵû˺ԩ޳ȴҪȻģܸоһεĴƹĪ
Сӣͦࣿͭתͷһơ
Կ϶˲ȻǺȻҶ벻ԼԵ޹ʣһ߽ߣƲŹ֡
ʵҲ֪˭
Ҷ֪Լǿ߶ˣ֪սЩϵģҲ⵽ɱ
ˣҲұ
ͭҡҡͷŵ˵ܽ㲻Ϊ㣬ѹ˵㻰
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Ҷ˵ܲԪӰòҪľơ
˶ԼƷ˼ͭҶȤ֪磬ӵнֻˣĸ콣½ֻ㣬콣½ģ֪ڽߵĲż𣿡
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Ҷҡҡͷ
أͭоأǽҪ־ÿһأ֮ǿĽܴﵽڶ۷壬ȫԸҲδսʤ㣬ﵽأֻҪԪûкľҾû취Ȼ㱾ʵͣû취Ҳսʤҡ
ͭԪͷҪͬǿܺͨĸ߽߿һ
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콣½½ռ佣磬лĻȥ磬ĽкܴȻðΪܿƶȡƷͷδܿƣãǴҶ֪顣
Ȼ˼Ʒͭѡ񽻺Ҷ
ˣˡ
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˵ĵڶγ֣Ҷһ˿ȣƾڵʵûڸ߽ߵİɱ£ȻѣҪǣ֪ԼûʱǸԶͼԪӰΪ߽Ҫôֻ֣϶Ǿɱ
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˶һܱȱ꣬Ѿĺ
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øҿģƺάֵˣҪȻҲδƽ⡣

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Ҷͷ֪ѶڲϣԽԽСǰ״ܲȻߣٲҲȥضӰ죬Ψлعⷵյһ̲ܱ۷սϧʱˡ
ʵĴͶװѧˣȻǽоǽУԽʵİѧԼѧĽܴﵽȲΣٶǶս
һʴָϵĴԶ䣬ŵϵöҶϡ
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ߣȥ
ϣץסҶռ˲ƵҶԭҡ
³һϢһ칬᧿ΣѾͷ˵ҲԱȫ칬Ѱ칬ľ񣬰ŵһؾУ쾲ѾͷҲʱ칬ϢҪ嶯ֻҪ˻ڣʲôڣȫ£Ҳ޷ػ
ҶֻоѪڷڣȼա
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ҶܹӦɫڣ̺Ϣ쾲ɢϢֳֽɫһ̣ڤڤУƺĳطϵֻϵʮģľ磬Ѱҡ
ˣһн㡣
ͷĿ͸ң޾ǿС
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һ̣ʧٴγʱѵ˺ǿУ׹ǿȥ
̧ͷֱҶΡ
ҵʵ̫ˣǰһЩضңգӰҲ֮


893 ֮
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ҶĿǰûȥѧϰŶװѧǿϣҲǾѧᣬǲģĿǰҪǲ֮Ȼ֮֮໥ӡ֤ɾһ̣ʱ̴˺һ״̬κζʮһαҪ˷ʱ䣬ȥѧϰװѧ
ҽҪǶսҪȻͲˡ
ǶսǶĸ߽ߣڶߣҶĿǰͨнߣΣԶ΢ǿĸ߽ߣһлɱĸ߽ߣǧɱҪ˵ˡ
˵Խ󣬵ȼ֮ĲԽΪⲻΪĲ࣬սĲࡣ
һһǶ
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ܻܣҶͲǶսˣս
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ΪߣûܸôǿѹȸС
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902 Ԫ
ÿµ񣡡
˻һ㣬˲ǳ˽ӲҶʱɱֻһغ϶ֵס־棬ǺҶĲʵ̫У־΢һ㣬ҲڣֻĽ۷־ҶĻ⣬ߴף൱߽ͨ⣬ǸףܳɿƽʵԵޱȵ־ѹȡ
Сеаţ
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˵ĶԣԪٵģ궼һʱ䣬һǣ˷ɱУȻԻɱ
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ˣιǻɱҶҶûɱǻȥôǣٵļƣһͻƵսȻң֮ϣʱһĴ󻼡

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սûʲô˼ά֪빥ҶֻҶɣ籩ķƮҡȲס壬깹ɵ壬Ҳϡ


903 Ԫɱ
ɢ
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սиһϸ˿ԽԽ͸ԽԽϡһȻɢ
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ģ֮ǰѾܵˣǿʩչ籩ɣʵӦüӾ˴ˣǲ֪Ĵж

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ı仯ǺڶҶ
Ļ꺣ӿɫ𽥷𣬿ȥǳɫĺڻ꺣֮ϵĻ𽣻Ͳལ꣬ܵ޴̲ЧԶʤǰٶһôϡ

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仰˵Ҷ֮ǰͳһʮʮ£˵֮ǰǳ˵屶ʮ


904 Ϊ
ʮߵһǳֲ飬麣ʱɢȥһʱǿʮһǧʵϣ߶ƿʮǿź˿ųȥӦΧﵽһҶռߵʮҲʮ
⻹ͷֶͨΣÿ˶ᡣ
ʩչһЩ귽طӦΧӣͨߣӦΧﵽʮϣҲʲô˳Ծ顣
ҶѧϰһطӦΧ׾Ϳͻưһ֮£Բķ紵ݶӲ۾
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Ȱú롣
룬㣬ͲҪҵˡ¡¡Ԫ뵽ҶڣҶΪȻﵽ˾ʮΪ֮ǰתָ֮ʧԪҶΪߴꡣ
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˵ԪҶҪۺ񣬿ɶԷս


905 ڶ
Ԫ뵽ҶڣڶѸɢȥת˲޸·Ҷްθߣ춼ס
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á
Ƥǿߵͷ


906 磬컨׹
ͬһʱ䣬緢˾޴仯
Ҷɹٺ󲻾ãգ߲컨׷ÿ䣬ͨˣߣ壬壬ֻҪû˯ˣܿ컨׹ʧ
׹߲ͬ컨
컨׹ߵȻƤǿľ⣬һһ
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ģʱʮ꣬Ҳ֪ڳʲôӣ㵱Ȱ͵£ҲͲᱻ׷ɱ嶼ٵˡƤǿ߰

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ССûиоЩ߲ʻ䣬УϤĶò忡תͷŮ
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ףҲָо
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뿪֮ʣħаΪʲôһ֣Ӱ쵽ħһ˵ĸоѵΪ
ҡҡͷħһʧħϡ

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ƤǿܹҶΪжҶҶСС뵽ҶΪҶףĽǺ쾲֪ΪҶնϵ˿ϵ
֮⣬һ֪컨׹Ҷġ

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ߣûȥ߲컨߲컨ĴԻüţεĴڣͺһ
ԷˣҶѾɳδĶʱ֮һЩǿߣҲҪһһ˵һ磬ָϹʱǿʢ
ι㣬ıӰ뵽Ƭ羰У·һˮī

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˵ԽڣԽѲ򣬵ҲҪˣҶ꣬ߵʮϣҲǳ˵ʮ
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ǽ֮ˮ֮壬һٴӾųɾ磬ɾ磬Բһ֮ңȻһѵģܶ˻˼ʮϰʱ䣬޷ĳһ壬ԲҶǱ˵ʮ״£ҲҪʮꡣ
Σľ֮ųɣ֮壬˳ɣӰ֮Сɴﵽ߳ɾ磬ʮûʲôյ֮壬ɽӽСɣͻƵɾ硣
ҶսȻˮǴߡ
֮ǰ޷˽⵽Լս۷壬ǰڣԿ϶ԼսѾս
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ռһ߳ɣУֻ޷߳ɿռ巢ӵޣôµĿռ彣ˡ
ʮǿҶҪȾǿĿռ彣УѶȲСڴ֮ǰҶѾδĵڶпռ彣У뵽һ׽У׽ԿռΪ
ͽ콣ɣ
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907 Ϊٴα
콣ˮ׽һԿռΪģһԽˮΪģҲҶպҪ壬𽣾еأལһʽΪߵ·ߣڶʽʽֻԽԽǿ൱Ľ棬еء
Ҫ콣ڶʽɱȴˮڶʽˮѶˡ
ռΪǿ֮һ߳ɿռ壬൱ͨĶʮһɣʲôĽУ߳ɿռ壬ҶҲûʲôףֻһһ˵;Уµг֡
ȷɱУʵɱڶʽͻɱɣ
Ҷܿȷ콣ڶʽ·ߡ
ڴ֮ǰȰΪָԲ״̬˵
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УҶһֱ˺һ״̬ûôתԪԪδȫָ
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콣Уͬڲ壬壬򣬴콣Уãˣã޲ˣã
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֮⣬ѭſռ䲨켣ӽܹýӼУûһ˿ġ
ĿǰΪֹҶû취ѻӽĹ켣Ϳռ䲨켣غϣûռ˲֮ѧҪһ㣬ȻѺѣֻһһĳԣż·ҲҪ¿ʼ
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ģҶֹͣתͷԶ

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ҶһۿɢħϢĽݵħϢһǰߵħϢ룬ĽݵħϢûָо


908 Ǹߵս
ħ壡
Ҷɵӣ˲µ˵ݡ
ģֹħ壬ħǿߣֻħ壬ħǺ綷塣
λħħңǿң
ҶûиӦʮΣյζ֤˵սӦûﵽǼǼһ¾Ӷݣսս̫ˡ
Ҷ󺺺ͬʱ󺺺ҲڴҶ
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֪ҶֱٶԪˮʮ鼫ƷʯӲ˰ʮΪ
Ҷ԰ɣɣܻڣҲбˡͷһǣƣΪ˵ʱǼ⡣
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ħȭ
Ľһħѧ󺺵ʩչħѹĳ̶ȸߣһȭռ䱻һֱͨȭ硣

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ѸͱΣ󺺵Ƥ棬ðĺɫƬⲿϥǴ˹Ǵ̣β׵ҲһĺɫβͣβӣʮȣβˣǷ·ìǴ̡
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ԶԶأħǺҶս
ħǵսǸߵȣҶʩչҲ˺ħǿʵȻħ
ЫĽᾧ˰
ͷ˿ЫҶЩпûͻǰΣòʩչЫĽᾧЫܴۿۣղЫĽᾧʮǿһûС
콣ڶʽɹоһˣϵļƷϣһѷɫЫļƷ


909 콣ڶʽ
ħǣҪҪҳ֣һˣƺ޷
ָУòٳֻ֣ҪܾС
ΪħħԼϣ˵ҶǺܳ飬ȻΪλҪȡʤ
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ħ뵽󺺵ڣ󺺵ħϢһϵĺɫƬҲǱ˿ɫ
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ŭһȭҺ࣬ȻȻӻȥһɫľӰҶռ䱻һѺۡ
սֱǿˡ
ҶҵЫһһεĿռ䲨ϯӰռﵽ߳ɾ󣬾Ȼ޷ѱĿռӵޣҲӰռ䲨һӴ̱˽ȥ·һƬ硣

Ӱʮǿ±ɫľܹײɫײһѷ죬ƺʱܳ

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ֱؿн۱նϣ󺺺ŷӦ

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ţҲһһָ£ڣǾɱãǵϢѾ־ɢ˳ȥܿ죬ͻǿ߾ʮ侲ûбס
ٺ٣ħǣҸ°ɣʯʵǿһЩֶϣңңҿԱ֤õĶȸࡣ󺺽Ը֮ġ
ƲƲ죬ɱ˵
ԣľǸӣǸźʯȽϰȫһ㣬ڣȻ̲ؾĵʡĶԷ¶ˡ
ã֪㲻ңһ֪˭ȽϺá
ƺ󺺵ģ벻⡣
ҪֶԸңˡ
ҶΪԼԶԿ˺۷սߣҲ֮Уǰܻǡ
ȭ
죡
󺺺˵־Ͷ֣һ޴ͷӰһ˫ֻԲɫĹâûƬأסռ䣬һһ⣬Ȼйֲ֣ôİ
ϧǳֿ죬ҶĶ졣
һҶ뵽ռУɫâδ££˳ȥٶȿĲ˼飬·𲻴ھ롣
ãѾѿռõУסɫһ䣬׷ȥ
ľ죬˲Ǻ𣿡
󺺼ˡ
УȻҲ̺ռ壬ҪסռĵˣҪһʱ𡣡
һǰһ󣬽׷Ҷ
ǣҶĿռߴ߳ɾ磬д󣬿ռ֮ٶԽԽ졣
һʧȥҶӰ


910 ħ׷ɱҶ
ѻ꣡
ɫе㲻ÿɫâɢȥѼҶϢȻɫУۣһħɫѭҶϢ׷ȥ󺺸ں棬˭Ҳ˵
ףǰ
е֣ҶӦͣ½Ų
Ƭʱȥ˵ɫԽѿ
ҶȻҵ˾ѻ;УһԪԪ̺Ԫʮϡ٣߱ʲôսҶϢѻֻܸӦϢ޷ӦȻʧȥá
һȭҶԪ󺺵ͳǱˡ
ҵʧ֪ˣһ͸÷ռ䣬ѿռȹʵ껳ɣǰʩչ죬ӹ̿ռ䣬ҲδҶҶǼǽУв˼Ƽ
㣬Ҳˡ
ŨŨĵǣʱյҶȵѲղźҶһսףǶ֮ƻܣһȫԸҲܻɱҶ˶Էѣû̶ʱһСϣѾɳ޿κεĵز
ҵʵٻָһ㣬Ҳֲ̾һŵʯ̫ˣʧȥΨһɱĻᣬһʼȫԸԳ֣Ҳᷢչӡ
ĬȻʱҲúʯ̫ˣͷľļֱˣۺһ£Ǿˡ
ȻҲʯ飬ЩӡĴˣǺʯԼǵͷȴ£ʯ֦ԲԸԳ˭ǰϵҶĽٶô죬˳棬Ǵֲ
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ҡҡͷ
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굯˵ָ˵ᣬɱԺҲɱҲ׷ɱˣ˷
ֵĴһ۾ģû뵽ıеҪأҲЩĴۣı࣬˵ҪлҪȻԾĵķ˵ỵ˴¡
ȻǺʯԾĵۡ
һͺʯ˵ģҲԸ׷ɱҶˡ
׷ɱҶɱҶֻǲΪҶ飬ˣòʧǰĻǻǻһͺñлĻǲɱ󣬿ϧûᡣ
źʯ뷨һһҶδǵļƻһһЩǴӷӡг˵һҶˣʮҶҲ޹ؽҪʱս£޷֡
Ц
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󺺾þ˵Ҷٿ죬ҲֻǳڣﵽսͻỺ꣬һû೤ʱ䣬ҲսʮȥһǣҶﵽǸߵ۷ս˲ˣǣǳ˵Σûôʱ
ģ㲻һ𣿡Ҷ飬󺺶
ҡҡͷǵļƻҵļƻһ𣬰ȫ޷ϣֿȫܷ࣬һӦö
ϧˣǣƻԸɡ
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ˣȻ׷ɱӣҾͻȥˣԺûʲô£òҪ档һΪɶݳȥ
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ƿռϣǱ뵽ں·
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һһٸٸļΪ欣زʷӯӯһգ˫޳ռ֮ıβ̣ͦ־˵Ļߣ֮ܶһ˷
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˵ϢԶԶ󺺺꣬ҶһеȵΣգԶ֮
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ħҽɱɱЩСɫ޹ؽҪֻҵǵĴӪһٶ˵ǡ
ֻ²ôףȻǿдǿ⵽شʵԽߣԽ󣬵Щ꣬вǿ߽ҲµòǵļƻӦǽЩӡĳǿߣӡ꣬Щǿ˵ԪˣֻҪ籦ɿԻָµǣʱǵĴˣָӦ磬һΪȻѡ
֣Ҳް취ֻһɱ¾Уʵõֻһ
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;֣Ҳûɱ
׹УƤǿԱߵѪӰͳ
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սٶȣйϵϵսǿߣٶδٶǿ߿죬սֵɱ
ʯѳɣ˷̫ྫ
ѪӰ
ĬƬ̣Ƥǿߵͷ̫ˣȻˣͷ׷ɱɣǵصǽλˡ
ƤǿеΣ׷ɱڷ׷ɱҶʷ˵񣬲òϣ磬һ졣

ÿռ壬ҶٶȿĲ˼飬дһŲζĿռ֮ࡣ
ãҶͣ
ܰѿռһ÷ӳ̺ռǰ
ռ壬ǿ֮һҪǿƿƿľйء
ҵսӦǸߵȣսħħҲǸߵȣǿһ㣬йɱ⣬¹˭֣δֻ֪ټǸеɲ꣬ҾͲǶˡ
ҶóϢȻ󺺲࣬ʮֿ£·ܿ˵ģͬսһƽɫȽҶ󺺸ǿһЩǿľϵǿ
ϧɱҪɣҪ̵ʱ䣬ӵþоʽоЩһ㣬ܹսġ
ˮУҵĽ֮ˮ֮嶼ѴɣҪоɰĽУѶȳԽɱ
Ե߳ɿռȻԶԶڽ֮ˮ֮֮ϣ߳ɿռ壬൱ڶʮһɵĽ֮ˮ֮壬Ǵɽ֮ʹˮ֮ںϵһУѶȾͱʮˣҲԽɱ
ҶȻǱ˵ʮҲ˵ĽУʹĽУ̫ʵˡ
ˮѡôֻаĿ𽣾ˡ
𽣾һʽΪоڶʽ϶ԽƷĹɱĿǰҶž޴


911 ǽ
Ҫעϸ̫ˡ
ԪƱԶôӦ֣ͺñһֻǧǿ׳ͨˣͻȻʮ϶ڶʱڣ޷ȣ˱ӣܰѱ飬ʣܰѰɢܣҪͬҪɵϤԼ
ԣоռ彣йɱʱҶѾоԼԪĿƻЩ⣬ǰǰĶĳ̶ȡ
𽣾ڼɵҪϣҪڿռ彣УΪ׽ҪԪ𵴣ԼϤû취о𽣾ڶʽ˵԰Ϊô𽣾Ϊ帨
𽣾̺֮壬ɽ֮ڶʽһʮֿ£˺ͬȼļӲ׾١
Ҷ𽣾ڶʽţɽüͬɽüħȻܸߣħ࣬ħڵħҲ˵ƾ뻯ħͬߣҪôҪôˣңҶ𽣾ǱѷɫħҪǣҶ׻⣬ϻ⣬𽣾Ȼʮֿ¡
ϤԪĪʩչͲϵʹɣ
ԪҪ󶼺ܸߣʩչͬʱҲϤԪʱ򣬿νһá
ϣ
аԶʣҶĽŵ¡
ŲаҶ󽣾Ԫͬʱ߶ݣаҶΪһȻĽ⣬ȥзɿ촩

Ҷ磬ڽ뵽һ̣ȻԽʮ뷢ľ磬ֻаһֻʮӰӰѸУһĽɱȥ֮ռ֮׷ɢ
Ԫʮֹ
˾ͽƽҶ֪ǱǳʺڰϣѰ˲࣬ҲܹޣԺӢƴһƴ
ǽ
ʮ뷢ʩչʮ뷢ʩչʮŽ뷢ͿʩչһŸΪĽΪǽ
ֻаǹ˸ߵȻͬĽӰֶߵӰʱУɱȻ
ȥ
Ҷͺһ
ͣ
籩滨ŽߵӰûʮŵʮŵӰֻʵΪ飬صУһ˲䣬ֻǹ˸ǵ㣬Ӱ·һŲǳĻǰ޿ɱܣ޿ɶ㡣
ʵ
ҶǵһʩչǽʩչеѾߣСӡ
˵Ϭһ˾ͽƽ׬ˣԷҲû뵽ҵ꣬ͨ˲һҲգߣòһЩ
ʵҶ˾ͽƣ˾ͽҲ˵ʲôԸʮֹƽҶһߣΥģ˵ҲģģдɾͣյģҲдɾֻͣҪ㲻Υľͺá
ʱһȥǽҶԽԽ죬ԽԽɱҶԪҲһҶûһ˿ңĶǺԶӦ֡
죬Ҷڴ֮ϡ
Զݷһ¡ĺͼҶԼֻһǧյ蹦ܵ


ϳһƿˣƿ꣬УʡŵȡȪԣ޳ǹһʯԶʹȡһƿƣƿΪɫȥʮֲۡ
޳ǹĽӹƿƿһһ룬úȣһڣҰΪϧ̫ˣӣÿ궼ô˵ܻܲ⣬֪϶˽غЩƣ̫˼ˡ
ëۣ㻹˼˵ƿˣҲźƿ룬𣿡
һһ֣ÿβ֣;ȱ˵ʲôȻⲻ˵˸鲻ã෴˸õཻĳ̶ȣ޳ǹȻһʱƣҲ˲پѼƵĲϸҲС޳ǹÿԷһƿơ
һЦ޳ǹëˣ֪˽غ׼ҶŰݷãǻǷһ
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ԸΪֱҶʱڣԱŲһֱں޳ǹѼϣļƷơ
˵ϢԵŰݷá޳ǹһںƣζ
Ҳԡ
ȡһƿĺƣ
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˵֮⣬һƾո֣ŵķ˹Ҷ˭
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ףˡ
޳ǹĿһͣʵ
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Ȼ˫ţûܿߣһͻƣ¼䣬ﶼȥá޳ǹи̾
Ҷû֮ǰȻſʵ֪ߣͬһεĴڣڣҶΪߣû˸Сӣλ췭ظǰܱȽϵġ
ʵҲǵλߵĴڣ弫
롣ȪԣһʯʣʯһĹ˸䣬ɫ޵ˮһ㽶ɫˮһǴС۵ĻɫˮһͬʯĳɫˮЩˮһӴֽȻͬͬë泩ζ˱ǶǷƷ
⻹û꣬ȡƿƣǰһƿ
Ҷ⼫ƷƣȳϣĿҶ
ҶʧЦƿһڡ
þƣ
Ҷ۾һƣʮճͷΪ֮һ壬̵˲ɢ֫ٺһҪǣУ̺ΪŨԪת˲ԪһڣʮΪһڣֻƿƵĶʮ֮һҶѣһƿȫȥһΪܲˡ
λܣ˵ΪƣҿǵһμҶ̲סһڣŷ¾ƿ˵
üɫ裬ڵ˵켫Ʒƣÿᣬϴһҵĺ췽ûԵˮЩˮƣŲСô᰹ǵǱʯ
ÿˮҶ˼ζ̲ܲҲвСãҶȹԹ̸


912 
ԭΪͿңǰŬ͸ɻһǧ꣬ǺܲңһܣܵͬʱҲȻڰҪסǰ䣬ΨвϼǿԼʵ޳ǹһںƣЦ
Ҷϸ磬ҲⷽϢ
֪ǿߵϢ֪Ӧúٺ١
֪ܲȦӣͬȦӣٻмͬˣһЩصϢֻҪ˵Ϳ϶ᴫÿһȦӣȻֻ֪ⲿϢڸεأ֪ĲǺ
޳ǹ͵
ԭˣ糣ϸ˵ʱȣǿ߻ħ壬Ĵ󻼣λ֪Ҷɽʱħǲɱң֮󣬸λħħǰұҳɹѡҶҲԼһЩ޳ǹ
㱻ħ׷ɱ
޳ǹһ
ħ֮ϵ壬Ϊ൱£ħȲʤ㣬ʵ൱һ£ҲħռԵϷ磬˵ҶܴλħħѣֶΣ㹻ףҪ֪ħ岻ɵɱƻضܵĲãһţֻ䡣
ҶֵܣպɾΣˣҲ׷ɱȻɻĺúõģֻҪлᣬħ岻ܷɱ˵
ҶһЦλģҶȻ޵лʮǧħҪɱңҲôס
ҶΣգһı£Ϊħ飬ʹԼսľ
޳ǹҶţԾɵǵħֻѾĻǾеС㣬ֻ沨
ղеء
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Ӳ˵ҵˡ
޳ǹҲ
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͵ϹžʹڣҲ֪˶ֻ֪꣬ߣŶǴӷлãÿһλߵķţÿڷķϣڵ飬ǷԣŲǻۣƿŷĹʲôţҲᡣ
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޳ǹз֮ǰսһõĶָ㣬Ȼսȡһķţͨ£ȡķţ󲿷߶⡣
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УԽѵõʲôǹҪһ㣬Ҫǽ̫⣬ǹ󶼷˵ۣ˵ʣǹۣʣΨûۣ֮ʮͬûܵõţҪ˵ʻ߽۷ˡ
ҶҪõţֻͬһ׶εʱ򣬳ԽϹŽ
ʲôпܣϹŽ֮޷ԽҪȷžޣʱ򣬲ʮ꣬һЩ꣬пǹĵһߣ˾Խģǰû˳ԽҲû˳Խ
ʵϹŽ֮ûڽϳԽʮʱûһнĳɾͣǿʱȥģͬ׶νУϹŽʵĵһˡ
޳ǹԤУҶϣᷢ漣
ɿ佱һ԰ɣ
ϹŽҶǾģҲΪһЩ£ﵽϼĳɾͣΪ˹ĵһߣҲǰ
ȾƣǾǰԤףҶֵܻýš֣޳ǹôһ˵Ҳġ

ʱúܿ죬Ҷ뿪˺
ǰҶС̳ƣһС̳൱ƿҪ̳ģҶ֪ƣ֪˶پ޳ǹ˵һ̳Ƶʱһ꣬Ȼһ㣬һ̳ҲԣһûôϣҪѼģʱ䵹ҲˣЩϣɶǼƷɫֵǣҶҪԷ̳
ƷȻΪһӺ̫꣬ˣдѲΪߣλʱţʱˣͻγȦӣʱûöдˣҲ̫ˣҶѰ˼ţҵҺΪƷĻ棬Ҳд˵ĺö
Ȼس˵о𽣾ڶʽʽ½
Ǹߵȵս峡棬ҶҪôȥҪȥҪǿʵȥڣǷȱһ㡣

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ڶգ£֪Ҷ
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Ҫôһһ£ߺٻԷ
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䣡
ɽ壬Ȼضϣҳ죬мһƬɽ壬ֱӱ˷ĩɽĽ棬⻬ʯ
У֮ûЭһ𡣡Լ֪Լ£һȥʵϸ滹в©仰˵ǼϻͨĶֻãħǵͬͨߣϾҪԿˡ
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ţˣ
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еһݵӣϴһ˿ĵΪϸ壬һ˿˿һƣ紺棬Ůģʮᣬòޣȴħڵɽü
ûֱҶڵĵطòڳ㳡ϡ
ʵ벻ôͳΪߡ
еп׼ҶΣѵʱ򣬰Էһѣѩܱ̿ȽãǼƻϲϱ仯ʧ˽öԷĻᣬڵɽüҶĽ鲻֪ҶɽüԵŰݷá


913 ˽ϣ
ĶܺãôһѵһţˣһѣȻаϲϥԴز٣˳Ϊ½صӰӣҶӰӣҺǱվҪһأ˵зҶضķ
ħħսߴǣѪ½õ磬սģûʲô˵ȨǶǿΨǣ˵һԾŶκ˶ҪӣʱҪһǿɽǱģûʲôɽʵͨͨ˵䡣
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ħЦðȻŰݷãҪ֣˿һȻΪ棬ĳȹϲˡ
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ŶҲãȥ磬ʲô¡ħͷĿ⿴ɽüЦĶ˵ҶֵҲоһ̺Ľħ;ͬ飬ĳоϣСгɾͣдһΣ
ҶĿħԷô˵ǽдĻᣬһЩϵļɣҶȻԳߣ۶Ȳħʮ֮һжԷָ̣Խʡʱ䣬Լ·
Ȼá
ܶԷʲôĿģҶλᣬԷ뽻ѣôԷɹˡ
ʵħҶд裬봫һЩļɣҲ뿴ҶսﵽʲôزǺ֪ܶˣ֪飬ˮ¥̨ȵ£һ֪
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ҶֵܣСˣ
ħγɫ溮˸
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Ҷϵĳɾͣʵ£̶ʱܰӵ˳̶ȣѵһš
Խд裬ħԽľƾͨĵκβҶԷĳɾͣȻԼڳǶϣҪ٣ԼĳÿԷĳӴʮŻһ˷ѵ

ѤõĻƺз裬Щǣ·ԣʱתʱ·׷ɣʱֱֱĽȥÿһνĻǶвͬĹ켣׽
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Ҳһ
Ҷ˲ܣ𽣾һʽӭȥ


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ͬһǱ岻һ𣬶ܱƺȴȻһȻиݺύļɽ壬׷ױεնһڣɽʯ䡣
Ҫ֪˲ûжԪ־Եд裬ˣɢನɴĲ˼顣
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ħԼħնħĵɽüնħĺħħԼħնоɱУɽüնδɣѾߣħĺħȴԲˡ
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Ť˵ĵ뽣ݺݵײһ𣬲ĻǣһΧ衣
ƺһҶ˼ȥұ·Ϊ飬һֻֻɢɿţһ˿˿Ѫ˿


914 ˽£
̫ǿˣһɣȻڽӴһǣױҶоԼұۣѾľʣסаʹʧȥƿأѾŬ
ס壬Ҷתָ֮ұ۵İˣ漴ھһкħҶʶˣħһ˼
θоħδȫԸԷȫԸƲұôˣҪ飬ֽ⣬ȻԷûִ磬д裬˫ûԪ־
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֪ħûȫԸԷ˵ֻҶеʧħ治Сӣѹڸ߽УڶĴڣħмֵ߽ܹ
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ħһͣʱҶⷬģķҶⷬģⲻǽʲô

ħҶԺѧϰסˡ

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һħʮ־׼ûһ˿ʩչǰһһĵУΣеıǿһΣ羪ը죬ɽ鱩

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ķ꣬ҶһϵûУڶĸУԺУħӰһδεĳԽԽԽԽ·ǧٱÿһܿ
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ħﵽ˷͵һΣдʮΣҶû࣬ףо𽣾ڶʽĻˣ⿿ԣڶʱ˶Ϣеʹ
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ʵΪΣħΪһ޼£ǣﵽѰƣˮһ㣬ûʲôζԼҲѧϰƣϧֻƷƣܺͼƷ

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죬ɽüȥ˯ˣҶħһ̳ƺȵľ⣬Щ⡣
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죬Ҷħд衣
ҶʮˣͬУû˭ӲҵĺħӰ졣ħ˫źɫѵ
һҲӽˣҪлָ̡
ʱ䣬Ҷε⣬ǰߵþҰ·ӣΪԸߣʧȥһƣɾ͡
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ħһնը졣
һҶб˵ĹâһܵԪͬʧȥ˺ģռҲ䣬·һǽһ⡣
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һ̣ħұ۾Ҷұ𵴶·һС͵ķ籩ŰƲס
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ȥұۣħʵ
ͽ˽ɣ


915 һǳ
˽𽣾ڶʽ
ͬ˽ǰݵԷڲڲ𵴱ƣҪʮּУͻǰĵħܽסһֻʧһұۣҪҲʮּУܵĲҪȻͲұ۱ôˣ屬ƿ
һʮ괴ĺħȻȲʱ䴴˽ʵǲ
ħݺ³һ
⻹Ҫлħǰָ̣ҪȻһУô졣Ҷ˵ʵԤУҪһУҪ£ָ̣ǾͲһˣⲻ֪Щ˱ĳһؿ꣬ĳһ쾭ѣͻͻȻ򣬵üһƬء
ûǿԣָ㣬Ҳáħҡҡͷ̹˽ʮһĿ£˽֣ûԪ־ɱܴһԪ־˽ͻٱŴͻˣȷûԪ־֮ǰħɱǾţ˽ʮһԪ־ħɱǾŰ٣˽ɱһǧһ٣ȻûӣɵЧȻͬ
οҶĻߴף׻˽ɱֻÿֲݣһɱ
Ҷֵܣ뿴ȫʩչ˽һΣ֪鲻鷳ħȻ
á
ҶԥӦ
˵زһԽĺõطǻط
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Ȼȥɣħ̧ͷ

Ϊ춥죬ʵһƬǿգֻƬǿձ棬ǿգһϡ
ǿУǳ˸еýеĸźԶǳҫĵططڼžһƬڣֲָڣֿжԶжڣ·ԶҲûоͷ
Ƶڶ̩죬ƬǿС
ɽüȻߣ˳̩ʵǿգҲǵһ״̬ԵʮϤûʧ˷硣
Ҷǵһǿա
̩죬ҪΪǿʵҶнװ벽ʱûг̩ʵ˸߽װ벽ߣȥؾҶĽٶ̫죬֮оѧлǿա
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ҶоԼܵǳޱ޼ʣĪĺڰһӿ뵽ԺУ첻죬زǵأû죬ûеأҲûĴڣе޾ͼį
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治֪ôģ˳̩ʵһۡɽüżžǿգ˵
ħЦһۣҲҶֵܣǿкǲһǿеĿռʮȶȣĿռ䣬ĺͶһߣûƿĿռ䣬ǿûҲûпķٶȼ죬쵽һĵز
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ħɽüе㻳ɣ˳ڵıŤ֮⣬Ҷǿյʶɽüѷɫħ
תԪҶȻǿУٶȱȴն죬̫ǿˣҲԣ̫޴󣬶бͨǳٶԽ죬Խ󣬶ٶѹƵʮ
ǿУûֻ΢Сˣٶȿ쵽һ磬ܹܵĴڡ
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ԪɽüħҶָԶһŲǳ
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Ҫ֪ݻһأʹݻһֱǳݻһأʵɱûв̫ĵطǳԲģֱһĸȶ࣬ݻѶȱʮϡ
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޾Ĺ⣬緢Ϊĵǿգ磬۾ʲôӰӱȥ޳ӰӶ޾Ĺˡ
һ̣ƵĳɢޱȣҶĻԪ͵ĥԪˮţħԶܵĲСһ㣬ҲȥԶӦУԷ֣һȦ޴ĳ⻷һѸٱ󣬶ǳͱһţͣͷž޴
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һӳҶ˳ȥʮԶԾЩܲסĽˣпˣǳƻᱻһ˲ը÷ɻʬ޴棬֮ҲܾȻΪѪⶼˡ
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ıݻˣһҵСˡ˵ţħЦǳըôǿɣǳûʲôвһըеһ˲䱬ȥ߶Ҫ˱ߡ
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һݻһֱһǳҶû⣬˽ʽһһȻ󴫵ݵǳ֮ȻѸٱڶƻǴⲿƻֻǳӲƣܶǳͻ䣬ڡ
̫ǿˣ
ħҶһǳеɽüǳʶˣϾǰǿգ̩̫Զǿдսݻǳ飬ĵһΣӾйٴﵽ˼ޣԺУʱطǳըѤͻ


916 ǰħ
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ͳħħڿǴ£ħԣʲôܽҶѣʮħֵãοҶҲΪҪչ·ߣûħܵ۷壬ħֻĽٶȸһѡ
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ħܸϵϸʮһݴݵĻħͬһܣãֻҪ䶫У·Ҳ԰ħһôɣɱֱ֦ηչӰ쵽ƽ⣬ܹɳ
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һѧҪԲѺѣɴѧӵĳ̶ȣԲ޾ϸѾȫ͸ѧڶʱ԰쵽ģٺõѧҲҪΣеȱͲ㣬ҶŰ˽ƣû˽֣ȻԲ˽ȱͲ㡣
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˼һǣԼΪԭͣԪճһ壬Ȼ壬ѪҺ⣬ԼҪľЩԪģģߵԪģѾԼĵزοҶԼԪģȻһ١
Ҫһˡ
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ǰòԼһģһϢ˿ľ˼壬Ҷ¶һ˿пͳɾ͸С
˼壬һ̶Ͽ˵ͬһ˵꣬ԿϢԼյѧ˼ʩչȻھ˼嵽ײǱ壬һЩޣһЩ̫ǿѧʩչЩǿǿ˽˼ãҲӲȫ֮⣬츳֮Ҳò漰İأҶֻģ壬ܲеİء
˼ھȻ޷ͨתָԪ߾˼壬ӵҶ֮һΪҶԼΪƷʯҲȱ٣֮һΪֻھ˼ڴʮΪ
룬˼ֻɵģԷһսĻٺ٣еʱ䣬ԼָԪˡ
ȡһöƷаҶ˾˼塣
뿪ˣ
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ʲô˸Ҵһħ
ħһ干ʮ壬ÿ֧һλħʮλ󲿷߶֪ħɲֹʮλħԳʮ֮ҶһڶൺϿգ̱ˣһȣӰӲͬĵ˳Ҷǰ
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ѵǰʱ컨׹󣬾ġԣħСҶһһӵеսԷͬѰοҶ򲹰һľš
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ħҶ¶Ц⡣
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ħӦ֪ˣôһҶĿ⴩Խ죬ھеϣãһƬȻлʯõ֣޷ֱӴ͸ȥ
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ħҶܲԼϳһԪӰĺܲҡ
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Ҷǻħ߾ߵģȰһ䣬뿪Уʵǿħںȵ
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ҶһȻɢס˵壬飡ӴĽѹ˵ɳȥֹס塣


917 콣
ףﵽڶˣ
Уħ¶֮ɫ֪ʮּѣڶؿȥܵͣʵܸˣ콣½ƽۣ򾳽粻۷ѣһһӵн򣬺ͬսֱ

Ľѹֻ˵ɳȥûˣħ߳ŭһƴɫѺӡҶ壬ǵԪӰһսʱʩչħѧħǿưԵ
ҲʩչУɱУҪҶһ
ҶȻǵսڷϣһûʲôȻдԼ壬ˣһߣǶߣǿǸߣƺƴ󣬿ϧԵҶ
ƵգҶ˲ưʮ֮⣬˵Ĺʱ˿ա
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ǿħͫһ峤̽һҶʵڶԷδ֣͸оԼ²Ƕ֡
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ʵΪ۷壬Ҷǰƴһƴ¹ԷʵǣǸԲ
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ħ٣ͷ֣Եʮָݣһìì⺮˸ȥȽҪ
ҶƳһħˣǸ˺࣬Թħְɣ
Ҳ֪ԼħʴһЩ࣬˶Է̣ԷҪ̽ʵȻҪ¶һЩȻʲô
ڰΣ
ӡ仯ħͺһ͵غ£

У׹ƾɣϣΪһ޴İ׹Ҷ棬׹ϣħγһŰɫУЩһƬռ鿪ռ֮ҡ
ռ𣿡
׹УҶܹܵܵĿռ֮üΪʱҪգñƽʮʵߣյһ̣˵ᱻ񱩵Ŀռ֮Ͱмѹɷ顣
ڰͻ̣
һУħһаɫìҶ̹ì۳һڹ⣬ڹ⼫ԣܱߵĹ߲ıǣ˽ȥʹùħ֮ռڰһƬͻ̹켣

һ̣ڲһ˿УȻ貵ĻǣŻǴĹԿǰ׹նһ޴Ļڣ棬ħеĹìɣұѪ죬Ĵһࡣ
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ħǶȥɣ
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ħ˸ӵĿһҶһɻصԼڵĵ졣
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Թûܴ𣿡Ҷʵ
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ħҡҡͷһЩӡҵһЩӡأ֪ΪΣʧԭȵλã˭ҲҲʱ̫ˣЩӡΪԭ򣬲˱仯ĿǰΪֹ类ӵķӡأֻкһ֡
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ҲҪȰսʱ޷ӵĵزܷ顣
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ȻҶɱУҲǸ߽ܳܵģ±ˮӡһŻɱˮɱǶԷ㲻ܿһ㣬һҪ
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ת֮ˮǿ޸壬֫۷徳ɲֵ޸Ǻܺãܴأʮսֻʣĳɣ˵ͬʱˮ̷öʵĵҩ
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Ҷûмˮвɱ̬òʰҿ϶Ĵ棬϶żΪǿĺ̨󲻿ܱס칬칬Ĵռ
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ĿɨһˮӥԼּᶨһ֣ϡ

񱩵һ˲֮γɣƣҶȥ磬̺µķУ֮ϣָһɫĹâȴǽ֮壬֮ͽ֮ںһĹϬޱȣ޼᲻ݡ
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ǽɣ
УҶ
½Խܱ࣬ϣԽ󣬼ȻһΪô϶һ߱ڡ


926 еĽɫС
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쾲ıǻƽʱڣ֪Ǻԭ򣬻࣬⻯أ»ع鱾ãһ׻ع鱾壬Ͳ࣬ĻƽȻﵽ󣬻ƽҲܱ仯Ϊࡣ
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ˣǻؼҰɣ
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ҶصҶҵϢֶߣ׿򶼷ˡ
ˣŵһ׿򣬾Ȼһ߶ˣ׿ߣһ߳׿Ϊ׿ܵ䣬ѾûеߵˣҶĻع飬䡣
Ҷ׿Ĵ档
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Ҷľ֪˶ٵ꣬Ѿһ֣ٶܵҶӰ졣
ҶȻܳΪǿߣΪʲôܣԶԶﲻҶĳɾͣٲҪԼź
׿ҶңһƷ壬ҶǿҶҲǿ󣬴ӾƷƷƷһƷ
ƷҶң
߼壡
һһﵽƷǷ
߼壬ɲһܵһ̣ҶΪ˴塣


928 ڶ
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ĶǺҶйϵһЩһЩɣЩȻֵһ˴䱦Ȩ
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ҶĽûɱ˵һ͡


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ĺôʵ̫ˣҶĽʵãֱ뱾ʣĿģɱ˵ģҲãҲãĲıʣ磬ǰһ˵ĽǱ뵽һҵľ磬Ҿ£ÿһÿһʽɱƽԼ
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һУҶʮϢͬ籩һ㣬콣½ؿķз


943 ޽н
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˼һĻеĽľֹסˣҶߵľ롣

һֹ̣Ľַɿǰֻ̳Ĺ켣˾޴ƫƣײһ𣬱貵Ļǡ
޷ӽҶŤ˹켣緢Ҷһ򽣲޽н
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Ҫ࣬δѳڵ𿴺ܶΪܸߣһļ̺ԪȻǲļǿѣΪּǣҪΪΪģ³Ҫȱ˿࣬һ
⣬־־ΣΪΣýٴﵽĪľأһܵ
ν־ǿʵĵǿ־εģҲεġ
ﵽأҶĳ磬ȻﵽҲ߾磬һ̳Ī赲
ۣ
㤵һĻĽͣܳٶж죬жôҶǰ棬һǣڣҶûͷŵޣΪʮĽֵͣȫԸֻҪĳԸǼɡ
һǧͣҶɽۡ
ٵȼ쿴ȣҲǰ취Ҫڽ紳һ꣬Ҫ׵һꡣ
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˵Ķԣ֮ڣҶҪʮĿɣ˵һ궼ɡ
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ס
ܣʮ߲㡣
Լȥյʱ䣬˸һµĹ֡ʮߡ


944 ǰ޹
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ʮ߲㣬ǵڶغڡ
֮ǰԼӦͶѣϾ֮ǰҲ͵ڶ۷壬͵ڶغֻһСΣһһѹƶԷһǾеˣֻܿĽɱǣҲһЩΣա
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˵ʮ߲㣬ҶʧȥѾԭѵؾĽ߶ޣҶתŲƣ֮ʣеıԤ׵ƵƵ˳ȥÿһ̣Ȼһ͵أеֻļµĽ⡣
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Ľʤڣûظģʮ˲㣬ĵһͣÿһǽǵɱĳǿû취һǣֻǲһǵʱ䣬ɱȻͱɱˡ
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УҶɿ촩
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ûлҶңҶ½Ͽӹˮڵķȥ


945 ƻ
ˮˣϷһ󳬼
˼ڶɣ壬߶ʮλ벽ҲнʮλһƷȻߣδа벽ߣɼˮ˲ֶ࣬һȵҲʵ١
ˮ˵ܲһ޴ĺɫ죬޽˶ʮڵ룬
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ΪӣҪǿľأ̶ʱڣֻļԪˮˮҰοҶһӰǧԪˮȫתΪΪ⼸ǲܵ顣


950 ǧΪ
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ҶһٶļƷʯúˮŭա
Ҷ˶ԷһۣûǶԷԴҪԼȡģЩɵˣҶȻöȡǵԴˮ˾ͲһˣײᣬĻҶҪ۷壬ҪʮŬ
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ٶļƷʯҶϵļƷʯѾ߰һٶǻʵԼԭеģʮ֮һ
ԪˮʣƷʯҶǺѹƷʯòҶһԺõõҪһֱǿʢȥԴز٣ŶԴģһʮֲֿٶȡ
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ҶûиϹκλᣬԽѪ˻ҽһѪܱ


955 ˽
ϹˣĴܹڰĴ䣬ֻƷ߼Ʒ䣬ȻϹֵĴ벻ǼƷ䣬ӦֱȽ϶Ʒ䡣
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ǻǵһμɱ䣬Ҫ֪߶˵ѾǸ߸ϵߣǴ˵е
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ʥǻ۲ͣҶļƻԣž޴ĺôˮȫɱȡѣֹʡ


956 ˮʽƹ
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Ҷ߲컨Уܵһɱ⣬˵ģһͣǱ֮壬ѩû˷ˡ

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ˮҿڵʵΡ
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ھѾ۷սȰȽ״ﵽǵ͵ȣеȡ
Ľ򣬴ﵽڶؾˣ䳤ѯʡ

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ҶɫҲõݣϧȫõˣԵʱ˵ЧȷˣõڣҲ޷׳٣Ҫ̫ۺˣѰߵʮ֮⣬ߵǿҲǿ̷һöݣЧ
벻ƳɵҩЧ屶һߵ׳һСء
ϧԱôСҵôпޡ
ҶԼ껹û׼ٷþ鵤˷ѡ
鵤
ħʶ˼ħϣȲϴķߣǿսħռһ󲿷֡
˼ĿɲħʣڳģһЩ꼫ΪǿģһĦȭơ
λȻỹӼһ¡
ħʶҶ˵
ԡ
Ҷûܾ
鵤۸ٶȼ죬һѾﵽһǧİʮ򣬱ת嵤ռ۸Ҫһʮ
һǧ򡣡
ħһ
ֻҪʲ鵤ħڱصá
һǧ򡣡
Ĳޱۺ֮Բת嵤Ϊ֪ʣѼ۸ĺܸߣյòʣ鵤ʿȥƺûȤܲ
һǧ߰򡣡
ħʵ
ħô༫ƷʯѾ˳˾ۣħʱһǧ߰ļ۸ЩԾ
ԭˣ϶ں֧
ûҶȥҶʱ䣬̫ĲƸ֮ǰóһʮƷʯ¼ƷԪȫĲƸˡ
ҵòҲҪǶ໨һʯ
ʮŭҿ϶ħʿ϶ûôʯϱҲûô࣬ǶԷкԮ
һǧŰپʮټӣҾø㡣

ħƳһ۽棬ǧ򡣡
գ鵤ǧļ۸ɽħֱǷҶƷʯƷʯ
˴ι˼ȴ˽˽׵ʱӦƷʯϣʱǡ
ħ³һϢл

ʮƷǵҩҩҺ鵤ƵľͰʱҶ۾һҩҺҺǿҩҺٷְǼƷҺһǧĻ
ܳΪƷһöת嵤ҲȲϣһöת嵤ܺһļƷȡ
ľǰ鵤ЦеһݵļƷҺֻҪһʱ䣬ǧļۣһǧƷʯÿμӼۣʮʯģóۡ
ʼ


961 Ӯ
һǧģ
Ҷüͷ壬ǰ棬ת嵤ģ鵤߰ģƷҺһӼһǧģӽȫˡ
ûлɱˮϹֻгˮϹʱҶӵ߰鼫Ʒʯɱ˺Ҷֱõ˵Ĵ䣬УˮĴһʮƷʯˮϹʮ򣬻Ϲ࣬ﵽİ򣬼ҶԼܹ߰һǧİٰʮ顣
ǸղƷԪõһʮ򣬽ħ򣬻ʣһǧһңԲҺ
ôҪҺ
Թɫʵ
ҶͷЦƷʯܶ࣬һЩҲһǧҡϹ˵ĴһЩҶţ۸ƷʯңǼƷҺļ۶һǧձ۾Իᳬ鵤
ﻹİƷʯһЩҲֵƷʯ
ҶҡҡͷˣһǧĵĵĲˣһݵļƷҺҲ޷ҵĻΪƷ
ħǽʯпԭϾûˣ鵤ôܴܹӣֻû취һƷҶ˽ʯ
ħЦ֪ĶҾͲʯҰҴı㣬͵ǳƷʯ
ħһһɫ˽ǾʯϣݸҶ
һ˼𾧣ֲ̺ͬĻ棬鵤ʶĻ϶һ߼ۣڶģ͵Ϣɣ
ܵõ鵤ħѾУûʲô˼ˡ
Ǻãлˡ
Ҷӹ˼𾧣˼𾧶һûʲôã鵤кܴôİ϶ֵϵģܹǧңӦò˰ɣ
Ҷûף֪ж˶ԼƷҺ
һݵļƷҺǧ򣡲ҵħȻѾǼƷ⼫ƷҺܳһǧ꣬ЧԽԽá֮ǰѾһöҩļħ溬΢Ц
ۿʼˣеķ߶˾Ȼ󲿷עܵġ
鵤ѼƷҺھ鵤֮ĿǣڳǾͷ˭ûһԣھ鵤󣬼ƷҺܻͨӭ
۸һ·Ҷε£һǧ鼫Ʒʯĸ߼ۣڼڣҶ鵤һ´ӻϹıҲǱȷʵܲҲ鵤̧߼۸ҶֵֻƷʯļȻ߰ļ۸ԣ˰˼𾧣Ҷܳһǧ˰Ʒʯ
ǺȻһǧ˰򻹲⼫ƷҺ
һǧ˰򡣡
ҶһӼ
һǧŰ򡣡
ħ۵ңʱ򣬾ųɵ˶ˡ
鵤˼𾧣ֵʯҶɫ䣬Ӵ˽״Ļɫʯ
鵤۾һȻǰ˼𾧣ãⶫûôȴãҸĹ߰Ʒʯ
Ҷ鵤ƺ뽻㡣
Ϊ˼𾧵ԭˣħȻⶫʮֺϾֻһС飬ܴˣͳһʯԣİƷʯѾܲˣ߰ƷʯԲܡ
߰Ҿͼ߰ˡ
Ҷħۡ
ħûмӼۣǧ򳬹ңааһЦ۶ң㲻ԩ
ڼħϲ֪ʲôһ˿а˵ԸҲƺ仯࣬Уһźʹݡ
ƷҺҶ£˵ĸ߳ÿһ쵤ᣬѹᵤҩᱻ֮ΪȻǵõĵҩ
һ쵤Ԫ
Ԫһصĵҩ̷ȥ󣬲ǽ뵽УڳţߵԪתʱԪҩЧѸټ񱩵ҩԪҲͬȼΪ൱ֲս
֮⣬ԪһôǾԪתٶֻҪһͣҩͻֹͣ´á
ԪļһǧƷʯÿμӼۣʮ顣鵤һ˷ܣԪԼã˷ѣԪҩս෢ӵߵĵزѣҶ˵ΪΪ˸õƵҩΪ˱ǿǿΪƵҩǿԪûԼá
ȻϹʮ浤У鵤ĳɾͣõϹʱٮٮˡ¶ݡ
Ϲʮ浤ǼƷߵȵҩǼƷеȣԪڰ˵浤֮һ
鵤䣬㳡һƬڡ
Ԫܱսǰļޣֱ׷ǡ٣ǰת嵤ȻҲ죬ûʧȥǣڣоʧȥˡ
Ԫ϶кܶ˾
潹١
ǷҲе֣֮һȻǽ۷սǿڣǸߵսҲǿһΣڶеսԵһε˶ԣԪǳΪǷǿĴڣԵڶε˵ԪڵһУüɵκˡ
ƴˣ
սҧΪƷǱϵҶԪԣֻܶԴˣɻŵĸ˿̹˲ô࣬ԴȫĸɾֻҪڣͿۻԪһΣ´δػУο´Ҳδõ
Ԫļ۸ǣһǧǧ򣬽ʮαۣȻֵǧǧ
գԪռ۸ﵽǧ˰򣬱ˡ
ɶ񡣡
ʲôöˡ
ʺǴ˴εĴӮңǵת嵤ֵõԪӽǽ棬Ҫʼɵʮ֣£ʿ޵Уû˻Ķ֡
˽˽ˡ
鵤õһöƷԪһݵļƷҺҶ㣬ԪʲôģȻǺöģվģ̫ûãȥúʵ
ƺŹħۡ
Ҳԣ˴ʲôҲûõħǰܷŹŹ֣ѵһ¡
뿪ס˼ħۡ
䣡
ûκγ滰˴ս
ۣ
սУħ۲н棬ԷһצУһѪצѸԶ˵ء
棬Ҽסˡ
ħ۵ԶԶ
ߣ
޴С±任ࡣ

Уħ¶ЦѹԼʵ治ܣϧڻܱ¶˻ɡ


962 
ҵϳ˵ĵ裬ϴϵʣʡ
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ˡ
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鵤п
ˣҪļƷҺ鵤ʡ
ҶһǧĻƷ𡣡
ҺﻹһݵļƷҺЧǸãһǧ򣬾͸ɣ
鵤һԱߵĵһµľͰ
޹»ݴ̫ˣ
ҶҡҡͷǼֵǧƷʯĶ͵ĳҶɽܲˣֻһЩСﵹ¡
鵤Ʒʯ˵һ֣ԣҲˣοĻɳƷһЩˣƷƵҩϺòϡ
Ҷûµ˼鵤ЦʵһҪ㣡
˵
Ҷͷ
һϽԣʮ꣬ȻڵΪҩʦԽʮֳԣ͵콣½ƽڻѩڣ콣½̫ңԶˣ㣬ʱ˵һֱ£û˼ȿĽ츳ôʵڲУˣĻӶС
鵤ĿҶɲΪҶһССݣ˾͸ôӦκ飬Ͼ˭ԸոԼ˵ӡ
ãԣȴȥɡ
ҶǶԷĽ츳ԣΪӣʵںܲҲΪ
ϽסĵطݻһС˵صʱÿһվںƮʱСݷѿʱˮ⣬ʱ紺棬ʱͬѵˮһա
ӣˡ
ҶϲϽԵĽȻĵܵҶҪһš
ˣ
鵤ԽǺ˽⣬ԿϽⷽûǱϾʮ꣬ڳչ׶ΣʹٺãжСƣ©ٳ
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ɣ
ҶϽԣʦ縸ĸһݲ޲ס
ʱϽԻе㲻ţǰֻںүүһ˵벻ĳΪҶĵӣҪ֪һЩ̵ʦǶ˵ʱһţҶĪõϹʱҶҲָĽš
ҶһûչͽܣҵһӣΪӣ㲻Ҫ𵽱ãҲҪڷܿ˿и
ǣ֪
Ͻ
¸³һȥ½Ҷңڼ䣬ҪȫáҶҾ뵤ǧ겻
鵤Ҷ½ڵķȥ

ĵһʱ䣬Ҷ˼ƷԪΪٴʮ꣬ﵽһǧһʮ꼶
Űˡ
ݵļƷҺһһǧһݿǧ򣬼ǧ԰ѻļƷÿ춼Ҫ࣬Ҳһ鷳¡
Ҷʱһչأʮ£Ҳʱ䣬ÿ춼Һ
Ҷɣ
ҶҶ֧ӣ츳ͨͨʮֳԿͣ˿ԹԣǰЩʱҶƷԼһЩ£еʱ򣬱һЩø
ҶҶԸ飬ʮģ֪Լ츳ã֧ӣĻⱲܻҶִͨ㶥ˣҶˣҶ磬ǽһţҶңһ£˵һ֧ӣܶҶŶϣҶԱߣΪ£֪жĽһЩƽʱˣڶı̬ȡ
ѽҺ齻ҶҶоˮ顣
ΪʵľѧˮʮҪ˵תɽˣҶҪŬˮ֮ͻ֮ںһ𣬻ҪĽУ˽ʮ˲㣬ʶ˳ǧֽÿһֽ̺һ˿ʡȥҶʱ䡣
գۣһ¹ȥ
ܣ
ɫĻ潣һһžʯճޣռһѷ죬Եڻɾ״
Сˡ
ˮ̺ˮ֮ͻ֮壬ɫˮɫ̬ǻ̬ﵽСɺ󣬱˱ɫĻ档
ҪСɫĻ棬ֻҪһ˿ܰһɽըɷ飬ʮְԵ
֪ӺҶûбȽ
һڼ䣬鵤ԴϽҶңһʦ֮ϽʽҶһӡ
Ҳ൱ҶϽԻе㲻һд衣
Ҷ״һ꣬ʱܵҶĽ̵һд裬ϽһӲסܵʮǱ
ҶЦ֮࣬ϽԵķѡһŴ绯꽣΢һ£˽ⴺ绯꽣ľ衣
ҶԽ̵ϽûеһôǱҲҶ֧żУףһ֮ڣԼѳҶҶɱˣҪɱˡ
ȻƷһƽ̹شϽԺҶڱȽˣҶССһָ㡯
Сԣϸ๥ϸ࣬Ǵ硣
ҶССһܸӡ
㲻ҪϹˡ
Ҷ߹ȥһҶССԴ
ԴҶССҵָ㣬СѾܳŹˡ
ҶأҪȻûˡ
Ҷųϵˣӷ˵ϽԸӾһһʽɣǺҶӦ䣬ҲҶһı֮
ԣ绯꽣ľڻ֣Ǵ꣬ҪһŽɣҪתҪʽ
Ҷ˵
Ͻľ߻۸Ҷôһ˵Ȼһ䣬ƽʵ棬ҶĽתɴ磬ԷĹƣԷȥδֱϸ꣬๥ԷҶһвˡ

ģҶ۾һϽеıһҶľ֮һƽʱֻͨʽϽд衣
ҶϽԵǷȱ˲ٻ򣬰츳תʵҪһʱ䡣


963 
һȥҶˮϵоԽԽ͸ŴеƣҶԽо侪˵ƻ
ˮ飬ȡü֮⡣
齣Կȱ㣬絽һء
ΪֹѪ⺣ҶûдأѪ⺣Ѫ½ĵĽأΣԣҲͺ½ǰߵز࣬Ҷʱһ½һЩˡ
Ԫǰ˵ʯֻвдɽۣ½еĽ֮Уĺ̲صɽҲҵһʯ
ʯǵ֤ͨҶ˷Ҫһ½أ˳㿴ûлԵõʯ
Ҷԣ⣬ҪģڽڲտΪǿв⣬гɾ͡
ǰҶ˼䡣
ģڽ
Ͻüͷ
ֻⷽܿԼǰﲻǵġ
⣬Ҳǽ־麣֮ǰû򣬵麣Ҳ򣬵ǿΪǿģǱСñȴʱͲ˽⣬ʮι̣ɴݻ٣麣Ų⣬൱ȣԺҲѰѽĺܸߣȱݡ
ˣǰЩҴڸǵĹ·ʮǺúʱһῴĸĸ
Ĺ·ʮѾڵĹ·ʮĹ·ʮֻǲбƷΪ˼нףǾҶƣ·ʮ˼׽ʵҶ԰ѹ·ʮĳɵؼ켶û˼ĵ̫࣬Ͳǹ·ʮˣҶֻԼӸĶѡ
ģҲġ
ʦҲġ
ϽԱҶŰΣǷĻᡣ
ҶЦЦͣкʤǺ£һɡ

룬λڱȺ
Ϊ½أΣȻǲԶͨ£ֻж߲Ÿҽ룬߽߽ȥʴﵽϣӵսķߣ뵽֮൱Σգλʧں֮УӴ˲Ӱ
ѩۣ
Χһʮִ嶾Ѱһڣ̻ΪѪ࣬дľˣԪٶƽʮֹһնϡ
嶾֮⣬һӰһ뵽嶾С
Ҷȥˣڵһ֮Եѩۡ
콣½ľȻܵ½
Ҷе棬Ͼ콣½Ҳء
ѵΪʯ
Ѫ½콣½ɽĲд棬½̳
û̫࣬Ҷ߶Ԫ嶾ȥ
ͣ
嶾뻤ԪһӴˮһƴӿ˹ˮڵ
Լʮκʱ䣬Ҷ嶾һƬ֮С
һԭʼò磬ءɽԼֲľ˿˿ϹϢһҶʱ⵹˵Ĵ
ǰľ
أҶһֻж˸ߵľϣҶûмǴĻ꿴ͨľǰľ
ľʲôƷֻ֣ͨľǶͨ˵ΪľʵأʮּӲһľѰƷıӲˣһЩżУҲðľҾߣҲһҾ߶ѡ
ȥľɵȥԶһЩȽϹϵİľȻߴʮףһƬƬҶҶӡ
ôľͨ˿»Ȼ󲨣
ҶЦЦܽǶߣû˭ѰľóȥݣԼɽֲһƬľˡ
Ĺŵص֮ʮŨ֮£壬Ԫܵ޴ѹƣ֮ĹŵضҪŨʮҶĸܣ벽߽룬ֻܵͿշУǿֲ֮һɽһѹڱϣ֮⣬ںϿգһƬƬƣʮֺأȥͬǦƣǦƣ̽飬޷Ǧ֮ʲô
Ǻ룡
ҶԺʶ鼮һЩϸ֪
汣ְ׾룬ҶͿշţǰ

ݣݣ
ϸСĺӰҶԱ߷ɹӰ
ͨҲô죬˰ɣ
ҶһץһӰϣ̯ƣһֻСֻСȥСһ㲻ᣬ൱һͬʯСųҪȶ絶档
һ̧Сƣȥ
е֣ԽԽ޳ҶӱܣӥбӣȺǣǴΧǨ㣬ִһ˿ֻš
жǣ
ҶԲ²⡣
Ҵ⣬Ҷ΢ٶȣ򲻸ġ
һ˿˿ľҶӻ룬ԽԽǿ󣬵һ֮ҶۿһȺ֮࣬õˣȻԱǰٶȵţܿơ
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ǿ
Ҷʮֺ棬ǰ澿ʲôǵúܣ
ո˵Ҷһ٣ѭɳ۹ȥ
ܿ죬Ҷһ޴ġڶǺڶȻγɵĺڶҲ̮γɵĺڶһſ죬죬ֱʮףһСլԺҶֻһɽ
ſΪ㣬ֲ֮ŷСɽľʯޣȫӲ֮ǣ˾УҶ֣ЩԽ죬ͻԽСһ׸ߵСɽٽʱֻʮ״С
һͷҶûľޣ֫֫ڵϣǰ֫ǷСǰͷģͷҪһβͣ¡ҶôôһͷŴʮİ
֮ͣҶ
һƬǽ壬ΪƽأҶôƯڸ߿УʮĿ
Ӧɣ
ҲޣһޣڵʱȻ֮Ϊޣǵڣ򱻳֮ΪޣΪϣִܶڣһ˿ǵѪ
һص㣬Ǻѱ仯࣬ǻҲǺܸߣ൱ײУǿվơ
粢ֱһѪΪͨޡ

һ̤Ҷɱ
һҿû㡣
ͷŶٶѸٲά衣
׹⣬ϰб׳βͷ·һѷĲ൶Ҷ˦ȥһƹ⡣
ҶҪֽѵһͷʵǿ󣬿ȸ߽ߵ
ġ
һΪһɫ˳ȥһϡ
ҵɱͷ޶ûõһھȻһö꿴һҶֱ뿪


964 ô

ҶĬһʡ
겻Ǳˣ½֮һŵУǶߣսаһΪǰ벻ѾǷߣȻϹҲ⣬űϾǹȥĴţһûС
ûԷҶȥ
ҶңǾûҡ
;УǷЦ
ɱһУ˰˳

һص㣬ǾǸ;޴Ѫ̣ڵޣʹģҲСģв̵ģҲ˳ģҶСޣˮţǰСһֻĶãһ԰һͷɸʬ
ûкһɱޣȡǵ
޵麣ͻữΪлһСЩľ
ֻںһЩĵطУɱ̫ϧˡ
һޣҶòɱԡǦơ֮ϵѪޣѪŲҪִţҶĹǣȴñһȺѪ׷ɱľ棬Ҫ֪һֻѪ൱һλ߽ߣٶȿѪ⣬һȺĻҶǷߣҪǱӡ
ѧˣѪɱ˵ȶԷ飬Ҫƴܡ
һ·ҶҲöѪһöСһöеΣ఼͹㰵ڱתǰ̺˴̺ǰߵϣһ˿ļµϢ
£
Ǧơ֮ϣȻһУ͸һУԵüΪŭ
ѵѪ֮
ͨѪǸ߽ʵӢѪǶʵѪ֮ǷʵȻⲢ˵СѪǸ߽ߣҪǣ벻߶ʮΣգԣͬΣգʵڸ߽ߵѪһ㲻ɱҶû
Ϊϲߡ
Ѫ֮ôɱģʱһһʮ鷳顣
ͷţҶһӳȥգʧں
ҶԭͷϿյǦƣѿһ󶴣һֻͨѪʮѪͲ󣬸ǿѪɫƤ棬еƹ˸Ҷ֮ǰõĻɫеơ

һӲɽ屻ץɷ顣

ĳһ
һɫŮһֻӢѪɱ
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ͬʱʵԽߣҶ֮ľԽǺ档
ʱսǣһβףҶΨһһߣǻʣϧѾˣԣû֪սʲôҪ˵Ǿˡ
ȻҶʵԪʣǣЩ˵˵ģҪۼԪǺǿǸʱ޵£֮Ϊʷǿļλ֮һǰéҶӶԷ֪Ԫ۷ʱڣս۷壬һʩչսܴﵽǰ𣬲ԪҲûͨ·ΪʱԪʵ̫һֱ̽ӣ·֮һǿı̬
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ҶϲһֱΪʱ
ڴ֮ǰҪúõĻȥǡ
κ׷κ룬ǰǺúõĻûٶ׷룬Ǿˮ£ԣΪ˴ﵽ۷壬Ϊ߳磬Ϊ̽ߵľ磬˵һ󾳽磬Ҷֻܴݻһһϰ˵ɱ񣬷ɱ
䣬ҶƳһǧ֮⣬ֻһֱɽعꡣ

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Ѫ֮κθľ޴ӻƹ˸Σ˵ʵЩɵǰ࣬ÿһκͶԷ֣Էʵƺûоͷͼޣ֪ԷԪѾʣ޼
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ͣ
ĥ̵צ˺ռ̱Ʋ״̬
ҶһܿһצһѪ֮צʱ˳ȥ
𣡡Ѫ֣֮εĽ֣ƼңԷƺǿˣԼ˫צ֮Ӳ̶һȼԷһйϡ֮û𵽶á
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ΣҶûȥϢӭϢȥһǰ
ϢҶ֮ʱһűɫĻȻҶЫȼҶһӳɫ
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Ѫ֮΢΢һ٣һ̣Ӵ屬ѪһֻԪ̽˽ȥץסһɫһڵʯ֮䷢ġ
ĲҽѪ۳Ѫֻ֮Ǵ˿̵ϢήʮҲѹ֣ڴȡߣ˵˱ԴҪָ۷ڣҲ֪¡
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汻ҶһһһѾ۷սҶû취һɱѪ֮ɱͲ۷ˣǾԵǰ۷ս޷ŵ棬ΪóҶڵԪɶʣˣϣҶӲƴΣԪĵĸ죬ûܡ
ಣ
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Ҷڵ֪ΪʲôŹѪ֮𣿡
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һҶֻʵΪһ̣ˮ飬ڴˣһ㲻ѷɫͨĶװѧ׻⣬ҪɱѪ֮׾٣ϾѪ֮ʵҲǸߵȵӡ
ڳԡ
вţҶ侲̬ȣֱŪĸо
ͣɱ𰾣ƹľ޴ѹռ䶼·ʧȥ֧ػã޴ԾͨռķоһУԲˬһܣ⡣
ҶûܣˮɣѾҪܡ
Ы߸߾Ҷ˫սһһػնȥʱܵıɫ˲۳һѱɫ콣һն֮£ʱֿһɫĽĻһڽĻߣһڽĻұߡ
ܣ
У۾ž֡
飡
̹ⱬըɷ飬һѪ˷ɶݣЩѪһ̹׷ϣ̷ճޡ


969 ħ
ۿѪҪ̹ȫͻأģһѪ˱죬һͷĴָСĽӰߣõӰļӳ֣ѪٶȶʱӿʮವһʧӰ١
ԪѪݣ
Ҷ³һʡ
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ȻԪѪҲǴڻ֪˺٣ѧ˸١
ҶҲǴԪ˵Ŷ
սﵽ۷壬ȻǺˮЩܱȵġҶֵķУˮϹֺͺˮɱΪǵĲ֮ûдﵽѪ磬Ϲɱ࣬ȻϹɱʮ
ûȥָһԪˡ
ʱҶڵԪʣȫʢʱڵʮ֮һңһʮ֮һǾߣھ¡

ɶ񣬿ɶ񣡡
УһѪɿ촩š
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ĲԸҶΪˣǱѾþܽһ㣬Ҷżʱ䣬ܳɳ˵زΪУʵڲһǵ飬˴λȥٴαչأֱٳ
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⵹ǻħʮֲ֣ƣеƣΪһ죬ħģۼ˴ߺѻħʮڵĵ죬ΧסʱƣǰߺԽԽ࣬½ģѪ½ģ콣½ģһЩߡ
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仰˵磬壬߱£Ҫ˵Ͱˡ
˿̣ڻħĸߣȻһ٣ÿʱÿ̶ӣеͽߣнߣ߽ߣߣߣһɹƻһʹħƱɫ·ĩ١
⡭⾿ʲô£
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ħħһԵǿƣ벻Ҳн죬һʱһʱҪˡܹħħһ۸˲٣Ǵûħħһ壬ǵ߹ǵ
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ҶϳɬΪħһжֻڰ£벻˴߻ĵĽħһ壬Ϊʲôǲ;
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Ǿһ֪ħĳڵڶҲýܣ򣬴ӽ󣬻ħħһ壬Ӵ˲ڡ
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ħ̲ס˵
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ҿαظǷϻɱһˣǻҲӲ
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üͷͬûϵħһļƻ仯Ҳе棬ħ羿Ǹʲôط֮ħһ壬Ǽɵϵħһ壬ħ硣
ԣһΪ̸һ̸
Ͼ˭ҲԸ绹һδ֪ĵطǸطп̲ա


970 ħռ
棬£㲻ùܡ
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һ˵ħһô˵ҲһôǰƵ棬ٻûţǱЩڰ忴ЦҾãʲô飬̸һ̸ش󶯸ɸꡣ
սЦ˴βͬпǼϹѣȰڣȻʱԿĻǣħһ޹ֺαؽ֪ħ
ԣҵħ磬Ѱ
һЩ߸͡
ܹͱˣϵħһ岻£صħЩƿ֮ˡ
Ҷֻ峤һ֪ħǲ֪顣
ʱаվ˳һشţħ磬һƬħĹ򣬺ĹȻͬʺħ֮ϢԣħԲܱħᣬҪǵƿ֮£ħһҲҪܿƣһѣħͻħøħ壬Ǿ˷չ׳Ŀԡ
ħħ棬ħ֮˸Ļָħ
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ħʻӻ֣Ŀ⿴ˣ˵ħ磬ħһأħһ壬˿֪Ϲÿһλߣ֪ħϷӡĿǰΪֹħѾٵӡһΪԪӡ
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ħʵһħĶħħһƬռ䣬ϹʱһλħۻʿٳĿռ䣬ֲһöħԴıƬռĹΪħϢأϹŴսÿһķߣʩչֶΣӡħ磬ħϢй¶Ϊ硣
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ĦԽԽ
Լȥһյʱ䣬ĦٱһȻб˳µħϯ˷ħϿգѹѹģֲָֺڣǿ֮ڣһеĺڡ
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ħʰպ޵ͬʱҲ˵ʲô˫ֽӡ֮ǰĽӡȻ෴Ͷħռӡ

Ħ𣬶ħռûա
ûյһ̣Ƶħռķģʮħշڲѣռ籩ƵƵŤ飬ȻİĹħ
ħӡĺܿ죬ħռ˲ϢʧħҲɢȥ»ָ


971 Ҷ
³һħʴ˫֣˵ħѾǿˣʲôɹĵطڸλ뿪һħ𣿡
ٺ٣սЦԣħȷħһвҲС˴ǰĿģѾ˵ˣһǵħ磬ǣħһ壬ǵĿơ
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ЦħʼЦûĸʱйħһжʱȫǷħһ壬ʱЩһᱻǵľٶ
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ʣȻĵһ֣ħС㣬ԶҲ͹ʱᲢۡ
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˶Ƿеٮٮߣһһеƣռ䲻ѣ羵Ľ
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ģħɫһףһСѪ
ħʣҲˡսԽսԽ£ǿܣɢԶս˻
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󿴳һ˿ߡ
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ħʣҰܰɣ
սʳХһһԾֱħʵ棬ȭưԾ쳣

ħʼǰ˫۷ƽ˳ȥŲ֮һʧȥս
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ʲԶյ۵ӰһţٴγʱѵǰһȭӲǰ˻ȥۿռ壬۵̣Ҫ֮ϡ
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ħˣҶħһ߼һ
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ЦһڵλȻħһڤ粻飬ôҲûҪˣգҪˣǲȫԸӦ٣ǵĺһǬ
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ħһʲôѵΪħѪҪ𣿡
ҵԪȻֻһ߽ߣҲԹۡ
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ԶȻһȺˣΪ֮ˣ峤һϮɫۣɢħħΪƣЩͬԵøΪһЩ
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ħʣӦ״βսɣ
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ħʵͷǵģϣһΡ
ǲһΣħʣȻѪս󡣡ħĿɨǱˣħٴһ֣ǿϢʹÿռ䶼ģҲӰӰ´£һɫӰӡ
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ս֮ԳħʵСΪѪ½Ⱥľħһ壬Ͱ嶼Ҫħһ֮ϣѪ½İħƽʱʮֵ͵Ѽ
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977 Ԫ
ѾǷһˣų쳣ˣףǿ˶صܡ˺
Ȼ˺ȫɣѾʮ־ˣҪ֪ߣԪǿټϴżƷսף˵βƣҲʲôƵģʱһ˺ܣЧ˵Ƿ츲أͬն
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979 ɱ
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ɫ޽ֵһǣ̸ܵΣΣУ̼Ѫͫһ㣬ʶƾڵĽӲԵסһһǰǿ˺ֹһʵı仯ûµֶΣһ£ҲҪˡ
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ѪʣҶһնɫĽĻǰ񱩣翪ٵء
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ҲղսսҲԪǿҩÿʽϵĳҶĹƣʹ޹⣬غ·ĺˮ캧ˣ׹˸
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Ʒս׵ǼƷսףںɫ޽ĺ£ϵĻƽɫսײûз飬ֻ԰ȥһ飬ʱ˿ûмƷսôӲǳѺۣȻǧٿ顣
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һɫ޽ɷȫľɫ޽һƽɫս棬ΨһһѪ⼫䶯գ֮ڣʣȭͷһȭ˶ʧɫ޽
Ϊǿķߣ֮Ѵﵽ˵Ѫľ磬ټϻƽɫս׵ıһѪ⣬ǿѪ⣬ǸѪ⣬̺ŵԣʵȻˣ˱˴󲿷ֵΪһս֮
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յͬҶһۣյţڳ׵ĳɳˣײβߣ޵еĴڣһһУԸıķ򣬴ڿʼû˸Υһ߾ߵı£ҲԸס
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һķߣȥô꣬ĺ֣ôһҵǶЩϣˣԪǰк֣˵Ҳк֣ǲϣūۡ
鵤еķڵۺ۱ºۼľʱķߡ
ϣڱϣӦ飬ڴ֮ǰǻҪǿ˴۵ǿȣϹʱҲҪˣĿǰȫ˥˵սˣսĶ޼һ֪١ѵ
˵ǣ˲翿ԼЩǲõġ
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Ǻǣ鵤Цҵʵ̫𲻵ãҵӦܰǲæ˴εᣬչ˲ĵرȻһЩõĵҩ
鵤ļֵսǿϹʮ浤֮һԪƳȳɾͣʮͨķ߶ǿ
ʱħʶҶ˵ѾܳأϤħѪ̳йʱأһľϲ
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û뵽̳еħǿڳһϣģڵʵѾﵽ˶ߵĳ̶ȣʣȴ󲿷ֵħ֮˶ҪǿǸߵħˡ
ħһȼɭϵ壬粻һħ岻Ҫʵ˵ҪѪͳ߹˵ЩҶ֪һ㡣
ãлħǰϤĽ̵Ľˡ
ĽݽҶһУûߵʵԱȫֻ沨
˶뿪ˣħϿտյһƬ촵š

벻ħ类ҪӡٻϧǶ˶ԣħ壬ԶħиУʱ䣬ҵħ׾١
޴Ĺڲ룬ڷһʮ׳ĳһѪɫӰѪӰڵ
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ҪӿٶȽλˣûгɳǿ֮ǰսϯ硣
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̩Ͼ½ǿнߣСûгɳ֮ǰˮԳһ岻߱ѹϷǳʵûҶڣ̩񶼱ܼա
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ڲల£Ȼ̫ңִ֪磬ҺǺɷе㲻ȣڸϷǳԴ
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Ϸһڻħͺɷ
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ҶûĵŹرգڴһͭϣ棬ţϵ£飬ɼһŲǹŵۣŵǵһߣǵһߡ
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һĻҶ۾гһ죬Ƴ˾Ͱˣ˱նϡ
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ûģǲҪսˣΪûģȻܣǿ϶ġ˸Ƿ
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Ҷ۾ŷΥս⣬ܺ͹ǿž޵Ľսֻɲ࣬ҲһΡ
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תҶûϵֱͨӰ۳˼壬ͽһδ֪ĵطֱ޻֮
һƬ֣΢紵ҶϤϤҡ
ʵҶģƽ
棬߹һӰȻòƽϹŽÿһλͶܵǿ͡
УǰǷĵɫ˵ʵҶľ֮һڹĽУŵǰҲҶôϻ콣ϹŽսͨͿûʸ˴
ҶӮⳡսġ
һӿһڣ


982 뽣һս£
У˹ƽ
ԼʮʱԷͣ峺עҶû˵
ҶҲû˵ʱĽǽֲǽԷӦǵ鸴һ˼壬û˼룬еֻǱܡ
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ͬʱֱҶͽĽűߣûߣԲѡ
Ҷսʤҵǲ㣬ǲܣǾֻеǿʱٴڸˡ
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ҶֱγؿŶԷ˭Ҳûȶ֣ƺڹ۲Էϸڣȴʱ

ʱһ紵ҶһƬƬɽ

ӭԷȥ
ÿ죡
ҶоԼƶٶȣƽʱһ࣬ӽٶҲһ࣬߼ǽĲ࣬ѹֵ˵ɱеʱ䶼ûУ΢һ㣬ͻᱻԷɱûκλתء
Ҷǿʱ𵽹ؼãӲڶʱӦٶȣһ㲻ҲҪ·磬ֵǣƺտʼҲӦٶȣǺܿҲ˹
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Ҷ롣

һ𣬻ŮɢһɽһЩҶմȾǣȼȼյķɶ꣬ڰ
ǿķҶɳȥƮƮһ̣ƸһأԱǰٶȱȥɴ̡
ķӦٶһ㲻Ҷ΢΢һΣܿҶʯһбãֱȡҶ档
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ûлԪԪ޷ţ޷ţսڽսһ㣬𽣽磬ٶȸ죬ա
ҶʮԼ磬͸˽ǧֽ裬ҪȻδܺͽһսһֱռǿ͵λãûеǿףͱ۷ˡ
Ҫܽƾڵĵ̣ԶԶ

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ˮɣֻ͸ǧֽ裬ǺĽ裬û򣬽һսϣߡ
Ҷ͸ģֻǽʮµĽʮϵĽ࣬£һֺףҪеĶڻͨǲǶʱģռϷˡ
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ǹǿĽͣ˶ӵ£һ񲻿ɵƣЩҶһ壬ͻᱻĽҶֻкһҶЩãࡣ
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ƽһӣͷ­׷ɶͬʱҶҲնϣȻ˸ߵľ磬ϾڶԷһӹ֮顣


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仰˵˵Ҷ˵ǵڶû˸ҳƵһƽˡ
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ߵһ𣬲ĺִ©±ƽĽһ֮£Ҫޡ
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ħ֮͹ƵԽԽͣ۶ħ֮ųԽԽǿħ˳֪

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㣬ɫ΢΢һ䣬ʱĽѾѪһ߰ɫãۿڲɫĻȼţһɹаˣаѪһϡ

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벻žؾ磬죬ԪõŴѧֻҪܹ׳ʮսп
Ҷͷ˵һ㲻Ԫʵ۷徳磬۷սܰѾ磬죬ʮɣҪ죬춼ܳˡ
ȻҪԪʵѧ̫־Ҳǿֻ۷徳磬Կǿߣ˵ǿ߱ѹƵ̫ѹƣܵˣǿ߽˱ѹؾ֮⣬˱Դ˺ʾԪʣÿһ޵ǿơ
죬ԽԽ˹λҪߣľߣŵʱҲҪȱһɣһãпܵ𣬾µȻҲ֪Ӧòܶࡣ
磬³ȫһ³粻ɣپ粻µ磬ž޴ķգ˵˴죬µؾ綼пܣ£ܴﵽ۷ˣԭеĻϻҪϾųɾš
ħЩ۷ﲻ磬ҲͺýˣѹƾνԴܵ˺Ҫǵ
һаɭɭĴ󿳵ҶռպҪ켫ƷƷ϶ƣЩȻаʻǺܺõģֽ⿪ܶϲټƷϣб޻
һֻʣһˣˮ۵ڣӦʮģаΪǿ󣬳ʢޱȡ
ˮ֮µˮʮʵΪǿ󣬾ʷϼأʮһȰĻתһ¡
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ħ棬ӦУܵգתЩǿаƺ˶ƤڲĿ˷й¶ȥ˵سһƬġ硯аԽԽ٣ԪԽԽࡣ

ڴʱһصԹɷײ籡аӿ£һײŤӰ˳һץиֳһֻСɽİײ֣ץͷĹŻ

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ħڴ֮ǰѾʼٽӡ۳һɽѪɫ䣬¶ϣһڰ˽ȥһԾ˵ٶСͨݴС

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ս֮ȻŶħ֮ļȡܹ˺֧һǣͱ״򴩣ײŤƳħʵԴץȥƺҪһժͷ­

Ҷῴħɣ첽ʩչ˲࣬Ѫ΢΢һ۵Ľ˽ȥۣӲҶĽУ׼ǿлɱħʣκҶԪնԪʣ۵Ľⲻп壬ѿռҲ뿪ˣƴؿռӰӲǹħʣͬһˮߣͽ͵Ҫץסˮϵκζ
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ҽ춯أɫ⻪УƬһŤţƺҪ˺⿴ͣʵ񱩾лԵıɫ⻪ϧ˥̫ˣɫ⻪ˮں֮һ˿ܴݻһɽ׻⣬˵ڲ˥ȫʢʱڣҪԲ˶ߡ
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ߣֻҵĸͫѣһᣬһ֪ʲôռŵǵЦԼġ
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ͷͬʱаܣһ͸ЩⲣǶһγһ޷ķ֡

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ҶȫǷŭа£ûɫѻЩѻ¸´УҶ˹ȥһĻҶĽնںɫѻʱֱӴ˹ȥЩɫѻڡ
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Ҷһնϰɫ󿳵ѪһɨƥĽâ羵沨⣬ǲƹĴ־Խ顣
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аֺٺЦһȦа⻷ɢ⻷ֵĴƬ¾ۺһ𣬵Ǵ״һϢа֣԰ټƵаְҶΧˮйͨҶ
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𵴣ǽɷа֣ŬԼ棬ȫ˳ȥձ飬Ѫ


990 ӡƿ
ǡһ쾳磡
аУаһ֪Ŀ⣬ƺϷģӰһģӰܿĶҲܿҶƱǣһɷ˵ʱһ⶯ƺܵЩӰ졣
о쾳磬ÿһ쾳磬Ԫȶһ󵵴ΣⲻսҲεͺñˮˮΪаǿߣаԼҲĴ֣ܵѹƣֻܷӵĵزұԴܵС˺ųѺۣڲӡֱһЩӲ
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Ҷܴﵽһ쾳磬еΪĲ
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Ҷһ쾳磬ǴʱľŤתľ޴Ǳ
һľ磬ʵֻ²ңӣֻн⿪ӡ֮£ܰ׽
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а֮⣬ɷԼаֱҶһɷ飬ѪδɢͱԵıɫ⻪׷ϣޡ
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ħʴ𣬲ħа磬ֱӰѶħ֮˹ȥҪԶħ֮ȡ

ģӰᱻ򣬶ħ֮շɹͱ˺룬аȼգħ֮ɻ
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ھԵķǰֻԾԵƳȻɴﵽ춯صĵزҲƳϧǿļҲҪʱȥۣͲڵĳɾѾʮѵá
ʵϣҶΪս۳ɾͣδѷɫ٣Ҫ֮漰̫࣬ķѵľʮ־޴һߵǴ·ߣսȻڸ֪߳١
ÿ˶Լ׷Ҷ׷۷壬۷壬׷󣬹ڤڤе
ɷʩչҶ֮ûǰ֣ڼȡԪɷɷɵĵԪɷԽ࣬ŻԽʱѾ࣬ҶҪһƽ磬϶ԷĽ⶯
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Ǳ뵽ص׵ɫ޽ѸȾڣ޾ĵԪɷ˷ӿ˹뵽ڵľ޽С
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ҶԸоʱĺɫ޽ȶԸʱǿֹһѸӡ
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ڴʱʴ֮ĵѪɫӡѿһֻȫаѹɵƣץס˺ɫ޽
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Ҷüͷһ塣
ɷ޽һа磬Ԥ֮УϾڴ֮ǰа⵽ħʵĿըֱ֮Ť˼ܹʵѾвȵļ󣬷ռݼħǵаǿߣûҪаϷģӰ
ĵɷμȡ㹻ĵԪɷЩƿزסĵزһа磬ȻȻ
а۳ɵĴ֣һץסɷ޽֮⣬˵ɷ޽ģӰƣа磬Ѿ˴ܣץס͵סһΣץססѾȫԸ
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ģϧĲܸʤа㲻Ҫ֣а۲ʲô֮ˣڲа֣ΪŽҶ޷ԷٳҲ١

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а۱һ˫аһնɷ޽ɫĵĻܻһֲȱ£а仯ƲȱȴޱȣͬһмˣŤĺһ㡣


992 սǿ޽

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ۣ
һڱѪа۱ɷ޽յɣһû뵽ԶУɷ޽΢΢һ٣úԿԷٶȼնȥһ·֮ѿһִĽֿۣκ赲һʣŻ˺ѡ
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һеɷ޽а۵ĽŷڶԽԽ죬·ֹһ˲ʮߵеɷ޽
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ֱаײеһҶأϲϵĶ쵽۷壬аȳֻǵϯʱҶֱȡ֮

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а۶ǿߣʮᣬЩ˵Ļǲ֪ΪΣһʮָߣˮ۵ʱԷֲһսʱˮۣ˴ˣսֻܷӵ˳ɵӣԭаΪ׾ٴشˮۣȻԷǡ
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Ыˣ˾һĻҶ壬ͬӰһ㣬һӰÿһҶĶͬǻԾ𣬻תѹͣӰӣǼ䣬ŭС

ޱߵ飬ڶҶ϶Ϊһ
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993 УǻԻ
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ĵâݺնɽӰϣʯӰʯЩʯӰ֪ҪӲ˶ٱǾȲϣܴһʽεɽӰȻѺ۱鲼δһϡ
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·ȥһַ꣬·ֻһ˲ҶЫû뵽а۵ಿλһ̣ռָҶĶõͷţа۵ı͸һᴩǰغ󱳵Ѫ
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仰˵٣ֻǻؼá


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ϧ̫󣬰ʹһСϪצ絶罣磬ʹ˺飬ģһȦצд룬סҶ壬ֻһץܰѪ
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ģҶһ˸˲Ƶаǰһ˹һ貵Ĺâһǳڱը¶аҪ˿ڿռ侲ֹֹͣ˶£һָͷһ鶼ֻĿŹâҫĽ̽üġ


995 Ԫ
䣡
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Ҷһ߳ɵаҲͰˣһֱͷ­ڲ񱩵ĻʴĻ꺣ҲܵҵиҪ֪ܲɷ֣õ£⻹˽ǣڱһ̴üģڲɵɱ֪
ͷʹѵ£аѾһЩϳԹͲϢ
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˴˫ӵȫϸܽаǰ㣬Ҷ˹ȥ˫ֳצ״ĺɫһ˫ƣͬצ
Ҷ޶ãص£һɫ޽˳ӭа֪ʲôʱҶѾѪʩչɷڵص׼ȡ㹻ĵԪɷ岻ܶ£õɷ޽ȥֵа

ĽһһòɿҶһ㣬Ϣڡ
ҪӡңԶҲܡ
Ǭħ󷨿ռ֮ڣаԽսԽ£а죬а̳õаþ
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һ֮赲˳ɵôħѾ߾ȫˣڼȡ̫аħ޴й˫˦һööħȥͬѵľҵĳɢࡣ
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ħע⵽ͷʮ֮һԷȻʮ֮һҲһ֮꣬ǰȻҲ˲پѪʧ˲٣ǾѪʧֱʧʮʱɿֲ
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ΪɱﵣǬħ󷨲ͨ󷨣һŷӡ󷨣һʩչ£ѾʼתԱȻ⵽ķɣаȻǿ󣬵ڸôĴ۶ûɹûϵа̳ȻԸǬħ󷨣ȡаתΪаһֻҪаûкľǬħ󷨾û취ȫ
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ŲϻӵܸоԼˮ۵壬ԽԽϣ񽻸Уһƣ֮ǰӳһɵʧܷӵ˳ɵӣһӳĵâնѵء
Ȼƾڵʵû취ţʵһ˺󷨲ʱ⡣
ɷ޽ĵԪɷԽԽϡտʼܺаһ˺棬ÿһνᱻĺɳȥ
ƽ˷ڵԪҶüɫȻȥһɫ
аҽһѪ
ûǰ޾깥ѩϼ˪
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ҶһʩչѧԪʵԪɱ
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аأ
аæʩչһط
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꺣Уӿ޴аħȻаħ۶ɣ˫һţץס˽ɫ⻷һߣȻŴ˫ҲŷŴ󣬰ѽɫ⻷ŵ÷Ŵʹ䲻и꺣
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ԴˣһаɣҶնɱ˵ԷԩҲԩ˵ԩΪ磬ľܵѹƣԭľ磬ֻܷӵĵزټϻûܳϤħ۵ǣʵֻܷӵ߰˳ɵӣ˵ԩΪҶĻ⣬רſа壬߻־޵ҲһЩǸʱӡǿߺ٣϶ɱˡ
־ôòģʱҲҪԵ绪ǲʺϻ־Ҳ
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һߣŬѹаۣͷϵİ׷ʮ֮һ֮һչĵˡ
ǰʲô£
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ɫ԰׵аٻһа̳ԸռȡаֲĽҲа̳аȼմʵӣѾԽ֮ǰһս
ҿ󷨣Ӧÿ԰һʩչֶԸҶԪΪܣһʱ޷͸Ǭħ󷨣߶Ӧû⡣
У֮ǰĻʱǬħ󷨵ı仯̫࣬ðȻ룬ֻԷɳ֮Ϊ֮ƣֻаܱߵȫɢȡаʱѵۣӦÿԷӡ
ħһֻ赲˳ɵʣɶа˵Ѿ㹻ֻҪҶҲ赲סа۵аһһ㣬ԽԽȻԼҪĵ֮
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Ǭħ󷨶˵һ޴ĸҶԷͷϵİ׷ԽԽ࣬΢΢ʹʩչǻԻͣĵƲ٣ʵҲ࣬һδʮʮңϾǻԻͽÿռ侲ֹһǣʩչҶĵʮ꣬ǧֵһᣬĵѾˣĴҪԷһѹаۣû߰ǲܵģ˵;ƿݶ޷ӡ
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£Ҷľ߶ȼУ˫۽üһ㡣
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һ̣һɢŵɫâӰҶ߳ӰҶһ޶Ϣ𣬵ǻ£һ㲻ʥ⣬ͬһˣ֮⣬ˣϢâ¶·һʣû˿˵Ҷǽʣô˾ǽ
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Ԫ־ԪĽ壬ﵽÿ˶Уһ㶼С޷£Ҷ޷Ԫģһﵽ̶ȣԪ൱һҶʵһ޶


996 ԪԪս
ԪһҶıǵһ㣬һ˻֮⣬˺ƿԣƺеľԪˡ
ԪҲǷҶһȻڣֱӽ뵽һƬãǬħС
޷谭Ҷܿ죬Ʋа̳ϵа۽뵽֮С
ûκηϻҶǰһ̽һıΣа۴ȥâѤޱȡ
ǻԻͣ

а۾ôģοҶԪԪųԽռԣʵʺ֮䣬ܣǱļޣûһ˿ãԪһȱӾƣǾǲľޣ԰յѧӵһĵز
⾲ֹа۵ıͣҶ־һᶨĴ̽ԷüС
䣡
ɫĹâɱа۵壬һʧ֮һаǿ˲٣Ҷһ󲿷ֵаˣ̽üĵһʹ̽λõһᲢۣĻ꺣⵽˲Ű
Ѫ䶯а۳塣
ȴģһǻԻ͡
ԪʩչǻԻͣзɣȫɱеԿԽʩչ磬ҶѪɫ԰ࡣ
һǻԻͣа֮һаڶǻԻͣаɵа⵹ǵڶǻԻ͵һ㣬һǻԻͺа۱ʹ״̬״̬ܵڶȻҪһΡ
쵰ȥ
ԽǾԽǼа۵Ժаԣֻüķⷢ·һöɫ̫
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ǻԻͷҶԪ࣬Σа۵аԪû̫ܵһӭ
ҵĻǱŷⲨӿನа̳ϵа۱壬а̳ʲôѰĸаħͷ­аγɷǿס䱾塣
֮ǰа֮ûаԪɱȥҪǱ̫ˣаԪһ壬ʧȥκԱһаԪ񣬻˲ɢԣðգԸȴ
ʽа죡
ûƣа۵ĵо࣬һԵĵâ˺⣬;УѸٷѣʮϰٵСŵâҶըն
ĴǻԻʩչеĵâסˣа۵аԪս򲻿ͻķߡ
аҪǰɱģдһͷһаµı壬Ѫ죬ʱнͻ壬˳
ԭҶǻԻͣа۴ааԪһа۵ıʧȥĹǣѹסŰĻ
һа۵аԪΪһ⣬û뵽С
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Ҷ൱͸·һŹ⻪۶ɣתҶڣΪһ⻪뱾֮ڡ
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˵ͬʱҶֽѪĴʩչǻԻͣĳܼޣһΣұ֤ʲô֢һʱ䣬ֻתæ͵ĿϢ
Ǭħڵһ˿һĸӦҶԪճȫ߶󷨣һ˲䣬ڲռʮϰٸ仯ÿһα仯а̳ϵķֳЩ΢Ť
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ָƽʱһȦʷɵԲ֮âԽԽʽӡ
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ħֹͣȡа㺹졣
ٴαӡа۾ҲһµͣаۼȻǲǬħסҪɱǲܵģȫߡ󿴵óļǻԻͣѾҶļޣǿжõΣ̫Ԫ˵ֲֲĴˣʧǲ塣
˵ͬʱͷϵİ׷ۿɼٶȱڣﵽòı仯Ǻܻģüʮһݲţ֮ͷףΪʧ̫죬ֹͣʧһлָԭȻĲܴ£һ֮ĵʧͷ޷ת
ΣǴ˴жϴ󹦸ˡ
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ͷĿ⿴ڱĿϢҶ
ԼһյʱȥҶ˫ۣһЦλǰˡ
ûʲô°ɣ
ħʡ
΢ĺ֢֮⣬ûʲô¡Ԫ壬û֢ǲܵģԸӦԼĽµˣ޽ǱܣܵĹؼǱһԪԼһ˿΢İͺ˶һȻֻһûôأʱ䣬Ӧָܻ
̾û뵽ѾԼԪ壬־ﵽ˽׾е
Ԫ壬עص־־ԽߣԪͻԽǿǿʵǿ󣬶Ԫ
ǰôģ
ħе档
ҶʵһԪطǰ׳Ԫ񡣡ԪططһЩ־Ķ
˵ʵڵģԪһ˵ʵ޶ã˵ûУʵľֻѡ
ԪֻãһӾ󲿷ֵϣɴ󣬲ƣǱԪڶʱڻɢʱԸشڹؼʱ̻ɱˣ֮󣬻Ҫ
Ԫ˱岻ܻԪ㣬սʱԪȥԵУΪԷȫԴݻı壬޴ȥͬǵĻһ޼ҿɹ顣
ԣԪֻӦһЩԤϵղ޷룬ֻԪľ棬ˣԪһЩõģԪԽʵĿƻԽǿʩչѧԽϸ΢
ԭħʵͷ
˵ز˾Ȼ½˵

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˶һЩˣ״̬ƽʱİ˳ɣǿУʮΣա
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997 籩ǰƽϣ
Ҷٴηӡа۵ʱĳһƵλռһǿħɢħԵǱˣ޲ڶ䣬·ʲôɾĶڡ
ǿħȻ۷״̬ҲǰһŮ˵
ƤڵĸߴӵʱӡѾ˵ħʴ࣬ǲ֣Ҳ֮ƿӡ
Ҫˡ
˵ͷϳ֮ˣ־ħ׷ɱҶ
ԣ˳ħȥ
ħģһˣһͷݻƣݳªҲʮֻεĹˣҲзǳªˣǺȣС׼ףԷªͲһһۣëȻ˯žһ仰ݣ˲òɢʸ
Ůӵţħӣһ̽УõһħӴԺ󣬲ħħҲ·ܵһ㣬ʵԽǿòԽ󡣡
˵ȻǺ£ҲСһ㣬ò䣬ٺ֪ȥһŭ֮£Ǽλٰ֪裬ĥӴ˸ŮΪ֣ΪһСŪһλħ۴˵ŮλħȻͬһ磬ȴǿ⵽ħ۴˵׷ɱ֮£ű硣ƤڵĸߴŮӣǼ˵ͷͷкʯ
֪˵ţŮò仯һͨŮӡ
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ħˣǼûиҴŮһª˵ӰջӰһ㣬ֱӳǰһȳζм˿־Ļþ
һæʯڵӭ˳˷ģѾй׼һŮߣ⡣
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ԣħ۾ײе֮⡣
ˣ˵ز˾Ȼй˵ʯ

ħۻ˻֣Ȱҵħٻ˵
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·飬ħһѴħȻǿ󣬵̫аˣħΪħű⸱ӡ
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һʱ䣬Ѫɺӣҽֱ
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峤ݺᣬĿһȥ
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ۿòªϢ˹һӰ峤ǰЩˣһָ˳ȥһڵҲû
Ҷڵʱȵӣ˽ͬһ񣬲սȻԶԶȲҶȴҲһСͨţôѾ麣ھ硣
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ħۺӡʱħϣǲ֪ʱħѾͻ˷ӡħҪҵħֻҪѲٹ

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Ѿ׼һһߣ͵ſ־ȥˡ
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ĲһԵ㣬ָҵԪġ
־ħ۲ɫĵͷ˵ĻȴþëȻ

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һѾȥ꣬ʮ˳ɾߣҲһСϲ¡
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ܵõҶģǷϿֻеõϿɣмİͻƳɹòϿɵˣʮа˾Żҷ𣬲ڣϾ۹ⲻһܱȵġ
ʱᱬɣ
Ҷͷɽ紵ĳ
ڣľǣ󲿷ֶˣʮУһռһ룬½Ķ¾̨£춼죬죬ĺ𣬰ѩӣ½ΣѪ½ľţ콣½ľţֻҪǴ½ţ϶ˣЩںҶţ鹫ƣˣҲѾﵽصһصڶػߵؾ磬һ֮ң
ǰҶ֮⣬ֻǽѩԼĽ˽
ЩУеĻ򣬽൱ͨн߸߽ߣжʵģ޼ҲһЩˣߴѩ¾̨£޵ļ
ѩ˵£쾲֮⣬ֻдܴҶһ˿в
¾Ļһǿǿţտʼ绹رĿÿζܴȽǱޡ
̨ôУҶ֮⣬Ψһһͨռģʮֵ͵ʵǿ͡
ȫ츳壬̫ĺôŵ˵ԪȽһ۷Ҫǿ࣬Ѿﵽ۷ҶҲұ֤ԼԪܺͳƥС


998 籩ǰƽ£
ȻȣĽǺ쾲˿ѷɫ쾲Ҫ֮ϡ
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ħҶ֪ĽǵʵѾﵽ߼𣬶Ҳ֮֮ͨʵͻͽҪĽǼ̳ʮָ߹ħѪͳѪͳʲôڰħŮѪͳ
Ѫͳ̫ǿˣǿ󵽿ʴ˵ǣϾĽǲǴħ壬ħ⼸꣬һֱŬѱڰħŮѪͳУŬǿԼΪ׼
쾲ǿýֺͷܲ³һЩҪ֪磬ѪĽһж޷⣬ֻ֪ڰ֮ϵĳǿޣȫﵽ˼Ʒ𣬲Ҫô̿󣬱ܳΪ
һľжҲֻۼ֪
ΣԽǿߣҶԽ⣬Ҷҿ϶϶ˣΪǸǿҶ֮ЩԪˮ͸ѩ¾̨Լ죬ϾѾﵽ۷徳ˣҪԪˮΪĽħ쾲Ǿ֮ҲҪԪˮ
ԴˣҲûоܾʱ򣬲Ǹ֮ʵʱ򣬾һֶʵҪġ
ʵЩҲʵҵĵа֮ǿߡ¶˿˿ǡ
ааۼ类ѹ죬ҲزһǴ߳ʮֿµģҪ֪죬ӦľսˣʱûսҶҲֻǱƽѡ
̶̼֮ڣӦòڻָȫʢʱڣȷ˵ǡ
Ҷ³һʵѾһˣû취ٴΪ˵۷壬Ļ˵ᱬҷԣܼӽ־˵ĻͲལڹԭ˫˫ﵽ۷壬߽ײһ֮ңǽ־ԽԽοԽ⣬һ֮ңҪʮʱȥ
ҶȥöΣѾ۷壬δ磬û취벽Ҳ˷ʱ䣬Ժֶ˳ǧֽȻû취͸ΪҶĵ̣гһպ
ĻǻԻǿĽôȫԽˡ
ԣƽǵʵʵѾЩȥˣûȥ֮ǰҶǰսﵽһ۷壬ϽǻԻͣս۷壬۷壬ǿǿҶǰս
ҶҲ׺ڣѪ⺣УҶҵһѪֻɱλѪħۣõǵѪħ׳׺ڣһ¥ϧǿʵǿûٹϵֻͿѡ
˵Щˣʱܻıôˣҡҡͷתƻ
̸Ҷ¶һ˿ƽ֮ɫ⣬ھͻ᳹깤
˵ıǰ뼫ƷҲαƷļƷȻʱ֪ƷǶ٣ҶƣǼƷе۷壬ЫĽᾧûǰҲǼƷеȼ
Ϊ˳ɹƷҶһʧʮŴΣĵļƷ԰ټƣЩ궼ѼƷϣӻּ̳һƷϣټħԼ鵤Ⱥõ͸һЩûô༫Ʒȥģ켫Ʒѳ̶ȣΪͻƵ
ǰʮŴȻʧˣʮν֮߱⣬Ŵε˲дƷҲαƷűαƷҶԼħ鵤ˣǲǵġ
ڶʮ켫ƷҶڻͨԭһͨļƷˣЫʩչֱսû뵽δ깤ļƷͷųʮǿ󣬳˼Ʒ͵ȼҶ깤ǰھžŹԪģȡڶ壬ɷ𾫻ϸ΢ʡ

һΣչȥ
Ʒĺ󷽣һͨ죬ͷĶɽ壬ɽ壬Ҷĵط壬صһɷԼȡصĵɷ𣬲֮ȥα棬۳ɷ𾫻Щɷ𾫻¶ȼΪˣͨϲһϢʱ䣬ͻᱻɻҽֻмƷܵסҲܿͻڻ
ʱص׶һҪεı·裬ĽնһС
˽һҵʵ٣ɱǿ߰ɣһԣҶ࣬ɱ˵ģɱԽ࣬ɱԽأŻԽһϢն¾ǵܣɱǿߣõļʽ
߳壬ҶƷ塣
ƷϣֱҶҶССҶĴӡ
һμȥеѾʮ꣬еĽӽʮ꣬ɳޱȣĵǺʵǿģȻǼΪһʵƥЩС麣ǿߡ
ʦ
磡
Ҷֹͣд衣
΢΢ͷҶǵĽҺ⣬ϧǵʱ䲻࣬ܶϼ꣬˵ǻﵽ麣Ϊ
٣֮ĴսҲ麣ĴսǷӡħλսϣߵʬ֮⣬麣ʬǣǼǿߵʬǣޱ޼ʣ׹졣
٣˵ѣһʮΣյĻԵɹȥȻо޴Ľ˵һͻԼļޣﵽⱲԭûﵽľ磬ǰǻ
ԣҶԼĴӺ͵ܵö䳾ڣڴȥҪʱ̣ҲҪսǼǿɱҲ֪ǼԶԶսǼΣյģΪ壬磬Ǽ̫ˣͬСһսսľСʱôĶ֪
Щǡ
ʦģǺǹ͵֮䳾ڹ磬ҪѪĴۡ
Ǻ˫Ŀɱ䡣
ƽʱº͵ĶҲʦ̵ܽңɱ˵ģǱݵģΣҶ׻ſһУһս
磡
˶η壬ǻѪ
ҶЦЦҡҡͷǺ£ҲƳսˣʱҪˣֻлţɱ壬ⳡ٣ģ֮սҽǵĽϻ֮ǶĲˣؼʱ̣ʩչĪҪ̫ע⡣
û˭ϣԼĵӺ͵ܵսɳҶҲϣĥԷͬʱҲöԷл
һȥ뼫ƷʱԽԽ磬ҲԽƽǷ籩ǰƽ


999 ٱϣ
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ͳ˧͹㣬ҡ
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㣿һûй򣬲ͬͺã־ħۣô˵
ν
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һħ˵类˺ˣ֮Լɵΰ꣬ԷʵǿʲôطʵΪײΣΣŵСޣھԵʵǰҪһȣħ۵ʵǿɲֹһħۻޱ޼ʡ
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Է˵аۣʴаüͷһ壬ڵ
ٴαӡ˭ģ
һԣӡѽֻЩϵķӡŻΪʱʴɶʱսڼʱȥаۣʮʱ䶼Ͼڷӡоϣǲġ
ҲµòӦҶħʣֳǵϢʴа۵˵ָףϸֳصɱ
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·һƬ磬·֮⣬ǸΪ嫵ǿա
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ԽԽ죬һſǳԱӹ
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һϳЩǿսÿһҿսļֵޱȾˣȻ԰ټƵĿս
пռ䴩󡣡
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սڲʮݻսͷλãһСͻң棬ʮħʲô
˴ħɨ粻ڻ£ʱԴħУ࣬ҲΪǵūһūǶٲƸҪ֪ŮǺܻӭġ
ʲƸ޷㣬ķٶ죬һֲ̻һԶҲ꣬һӰ綼ȥ
˭ɵһ磬Ѿռĵˣ˴ǰ磬һҪŪһٸƯŮҵū
λҪ˵̫磬Ϲʱֵж壬Ȼˣħ壬аɲҪռ磬ϣǺܴռ߳ɵӰˡ
ߣаԶԶħ壬㲻ˡ
֪˴аٴ

һƬǿգͬҵĿսڻзС
ħǿƲķˣҿаֵܷ㲻ˣħ岻һԵ
ɶֲûħ֪жԵ
ɣǴ˴Ҳ˰ѲֻܷɣħҲûǿıƾʲôռ˳ɡ
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˵ʨӲȫܴ⡣

·棬һɽ壬ɽϣһ
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磬Ǿѹô򵥣Ԫʺħа壬֮޷Լѧӵޣ仰˵ͬ£ǵս棬ֻܷӵ˳ɵӡ
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һħħһϵϢкգ۹򣬱죬½һ£ԭ쾳磬ѹƺڵŸʵ绯ΪУ´˿뿪磬ľҲֻһ£뿪󣬱ѹƵľ绹ֻҪչһʱ䣬ָܻ۷塣
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ħָӹüͷħа壬һʮλսмս½һϣɲʲôͷҲҶˣħ˴һǧλħааҲнλһǧ٣ټ绹ħаǿߣʮսʲô
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ħ۴ˣǵһҪȥ
аа̳ħҲħԴȪȥħħһӣ

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ڻħһɫȴȻźˮ
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Ůɫ䣬ıһԾ޴ĳչǱǿ󣬸ӾеĶħ֮
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ڶħǱ뺣ףħȥ

½䳾ڡ

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ÿµĽ⡣
Ǻܹܵͬһɱ񣬽ɢĽ⣬¾ħ̬
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¶ߣҶ̽סѪɫĽѪ쳤ѣһֲĽɢ·ŵĲǱһѪ飬ͬʱҶϢܿƵ
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ѽķѵļƷҶģǳ֮⣬ѪħڵѪħӻõļƷʯӢȻ鵤͸Ҷͭĸ
ͭĸʮڶļƷϣŰнΪһãǳ̺ǳֻ̺֮ѪħѪħʯӢĻ𾢣ͭĸںһ𣬲ҵĸоȫںһ𣬱һȫµ
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ӦϢ㷽ųͽħɣ
ħƷҶԤڣҲͭĸ治˼飬Ҳٱڼ깤Ųһ壬ҲҶÿ춼ħӡ⣬ѽƷ˼Ʒе۷壬ȻǼƷϵȱ


1001 ٱ£
һ˵Ʒ͵ȱͨļƷƷеȱǱбȽǿģƷϵȱʮıˣգҶѲڣĽҲȥΪһδ˵
ħҶܹоԼĽƣ̼䱶̺Ļ⣬ǺĻ⣬Ϊһ壬Ȼûﵽ߽׼𣬵Ѿﵽ׵ļޣѲལһء
Ԫ뵽ħУҶ˫ۣ˽뵽˽һ״̬УԴϤħ
䳾Զһɫƿն
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գǰɫ⻹ںԶĵطգۺ󣬺ɫͣ䳾ڻڴ֮⣬һĸľŮ¶ħ֮
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ҿȻﵽ۷徳磬ҶһǺڰħŮѪͳħϸһĽǣ¶ϲɫڣĽǣһţľ΢һ㣬һ۷壬ҶĽǶ۷塣
Ҳ˿ӣҪȻ磬û취ŵġ
ĽǺԼţ츳жߣһӣħ£ԽħԴ㣬ĹԽħԴ㸽ѾûˣˣһͻƵ۷壬ȻҲҪĺڰħŮѪͳħʣɲҿħԴ㣬ֻһ̾ͻᱻǿµħͬ
Ľݣ
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ĽǵЩһֿǶ꣬ܶΣҪؼԷһ棬ǣ뵽üޣʵĻֻϺȣԣǿס˼Ϊгһգܺսͬգʱ䣬ûеУ꣬ӡҶӰ
ĽǵĺܸѾҶü䣬֣ҶѶԷ뻳ӺŶԷ˿ķ㡣
ҶĻĽǸоܰģеƲסĺڰħŮѪͳҲƺƽ˲١
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ҶɿĽǣͷЦħǰҺĽݶûе鲻ԽҪ֡
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ĽɫصǵģħˣΪ׵Ǹħ壬ֻѾǵսħۻޱߣһеסĸоڰħŮѪͳͬѰϣƺżΪֲ츳ټħԴ㴦ħ޾۴ȣ죬ˣŸ˵ʮ쾳磬ϧվһûٴͻơ
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ħ΢΢ͷħħ˵ǵĵطǸĲħ֮ԷΪħһزסҶȨħһѾ·פֻһǱ磬ħ壬һӣħ𣬲ĸħ뿴ġ
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ҶһУռۣ֮һʹĻĻϣҶľ
İҿսǴ鷳
ħʵһĽǵüͷҲ𣬵ʱעȫھħϣûע⵽ôս
ȻܸôԶǡ
ħħӦңңһ½
˿ӣӦʲôɣ
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ߣ̫Сħˡ
ħħڿӣʮУڵ⣬е£ҪȻҲ죬ʼհȻ
䣡
ħĬĬдʣһʵϢɢУ˳ҶĿ⣬˷ȥ
֮䳾ڣҶԴ΢΢һΣ֮۵ת̱ϡ
ӦеʹĻҲˣһħ۳񶾵ֱѰ˿ֻ»̵ľߵߣҲجβϣ˥ߡ
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ߣ
ħϣҶ΢΢γһ㡣
ƽ磬һޱȿֲĽ⣬Ҷϱʵ֮ʱ˳Ϊޡ


1002 ѩ
ףʧˣ
ħԸӦԼʧȥ˶ԶĿƣ翣޼ѰΨһģֻ־ûãȻ־ҲһЩı䡣
֪˭
־ħʡ
Ҷ߻ǸߺڰħŮѪͳħ֮һ˲ķħȻ֪˭ڿ

ħȻҵĿΪ;䴫ݹҵĻͲལҲһӸֻںħޱȵϢһЧҶɫʮ࣬ǲ¶Է䣬ɲ˲£ǴսУöԷӿ룬˵ʵûǣвҲѾﵽǡ
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ħʸղȻû󣬵ҲӦҶϳŲϢ
ĽüȻҲǺԭҵĺڰħŮѪͳⷽУĴ;ƺӦ
Ҳԡ
ҶҡҡͷӦֻȷе˵Ӧ궾ҩУо仰вޣһ꣬Ǳʶͻģ˵ŶУڴ;ʮֶֻ࣬Ҫһ˿һϵп䣬ĿӴӴһЩ䣬Լ֪飬ͬʮֿµѣΪڲ֪УѾˡ
һȾףǳһ죬꾧Ө͸մѣν䣬Ǹƶѡ
ҶȻܴﵽ磬Ҫȥ
ħҪһɱ
Ҷҵɱҿ϶Լһɱħۣпܳݡ
Ұ㡣
ĽҲоħ۵вԶħ塣

ħаĴɱ磬ѾʲôܣΪﵽǼϵߣ֪Ϣ
ǶȺϷȺ紦һСͨˣȫǨˣĻǼǿߺ麣ܣÿдǼ麣߸Ϲ
֮ôǼ麣߻ڴˣΪ˵ؽΪսһδս
½ޱȹħҪռ½ߵɱģڹ½ԣǴеһˮֻɱ꣬Ҳ½ĸ߼ɱ⣬ԣֻҪ½߰սȷΪħͱضΪսĴսĳطΪսһˣս߲Żֱϯ硣
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һСɽͷϣۼʮˣȺˣͲǺܴ󣬴һʮ꣬˵䳾ڳºȻΪȻﵽصڶؾ磬ΨһһҶ֮⣬ֻܺһǾǱѩɽׯ档
дĻδսʤ㣬ɱǲҵġ
˫ֱأڵ
Ǻǣδء
źȻЦ
٣Ҫǲںòô˵Ҳǿͱѩվһ޺ɽε
ѽʲôˣ
ԶͼŮ˵÷ȤԼɷ
Ѿɻ꣬ҪҲҪһҵûƴǶڽ䴦͵
ȻųˣЩ̰ˣһӶӰУɥʧϣɥʧΪߵıʡ
Ŵ磬Ҳһȣɱ麣ħ࣬ɱǼħࡣҶЦ˹
źȻҡҡͷе㵣ǵ治֪ôΪصڶؾĸ֣źȻеԱڶʱڱɱҶǼΪ˵ڻҵĴڣҶҲˣҶССҲˣСûɱˣĺܡ
ҶҴ˵ˣûбľģͿʤϣ
һСɽͷ˳Ĭ
ǰħȻ϶оİգûľǾͲҪˣ֮ǰ̸ЦֻΪ˻ѹѡ
ľ𣿡
乫ׯ̧ͷ졣
ҶССţӺʱѾ˦ˣµţѾŶԷҲѾԼǲʲôģⳡսϵһΪǶΪս
Ҳһ˭ɱ˶ɣһԣƾׯЦ
ð
ׯҲЦݹ
ףǲǼʦ𣿡
Ŀɽͷ䴦һӰվĵӼѩ㣬ʱѾ뿪ȣӴ˲֪ȥ
ҪȥˣҲֻ뿴ĳһˣҲΪһѡׯҡҡͷֹȥк
Цһûйȥ
źȻ޺ɽԼ÷Ҳ˼ѩ㣬Ƕ֪Ҷͼѩ飬ֻܸ̾޳
⺢ӣô껹ǹһ˰
ҶҲˣһ̲ס˹ȥ
ѩ㡣
֣Ѽѩ§ڻ
ѩụ̂
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岻ᡣ
̧ͷѩ۾ʪ󣬡㲻𣿡
㻹С˵ҺĸҲд˽Ըͳ飬ǲô˵ͳߵһ𡣡
ȷܷŭҶܵ裬ʱܳ嵭һУµģֻû䣬˵ѩΪ˲㻵ֻڲʵʱ˲׵飬ûΪһһӡ
̣Ѿ뿪ˣ㲻Ϊҵġ
ѩЦЦе㱣ԺУϳҶĻ棬֪һʮ꣬ǰı֣ԼǰεɣҲΪһ㣬Լ޷ͻ
뿪ͺãһжȥˣڣǾһΪսɣ

۵ĸ߼ԽԽ࣬Ȼûмһ𣬵һɹǿϢշƱá
ҶϤ˶ˣ׿ذο࣬ᣬϳϷȺϵƣ棬ĺģԼһЩҶЩԹˣ˾ʥ̫̫ˣǼ֤ҶĳɳҶйһʱĽ
жԹģгģ񣬴ҶѾʱȴڣǶΪսΪԼս
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УʼߵӰ
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Ӱ֣Ӱվߵǰһˣһ֣ƺصģΪ˶עҲ⣬ᣬȥʮͷǲ֪Уľ֧Ĵԣòѹ
Ҷ


1003 ħ
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ڵʵѩ˲ŶԶһĳٶһЦ
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Ҫ˵ڵ磬ͷ˭ȻҶҶ֮£һֱǶµ¾ѩˮ죬̨£У¾ķǶ¼ϣˮѩһ֣֮ǰķӣһֱû䣬ϲԼ߷԰ѷų̋µķţȡԼ֡
һͳƣֻǴΪһݵʱߡ
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лѣȻѾ˱ľ򣬲κҪɱңҪĴۡ¾ܹܵҶϣϵıһЩ
Ҳˣ˵ԼյۣҶһЩԹҶѾȥƽϣⲢΪսڼԭҲΪǵСԹûҪȥƽϣֻҪԷպС
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Сɽͷϣѩһ㱣ԺƺЩʲôƺʲôûֻΪѹ̫ԭ
׿ҪС࣬ݺ᲻ٶҲ൱ڼʱƣ۵ٺλõĸ߼ԽԽ࣬ʮӵɽ˺
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ߣҪ߲٣Լٶ
ٶߣǼ麣ɵĴһޱȿֲҶ֪ħĴ̫ˣİҿսÿһҶЯǧҵħ壬һ
֮սʤ಻񻰣һ͵ϮܽԷǸ߼֮սʤ࣬ǼܵģҪ͵ϮͲˣԣֻһսѪΪ·
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ս𣿡
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֮⣬ﵽ۷壬źڰħŮѪͳĽǣҲսһ㣬õҶ֤
ңҶţ⼸ûһʱ䣬ҶԼʵʮϣһ⡣
ЩǸߵսķߣҲŽӽǵսˡ
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ܺãһиⳡսϣһεȶǣ޷ҶԷʵпܲѷɫԽ
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Ҳע⵽ҶڲͬӶԷվǰ棬ûһ壬Կ˶ķڷ
ףŮƺҲ򵥡
עҶƿ˵ĿĽϣҪ˵ģӿһɫһҾ޴ĿսſսУһϢϯ


1004 
ħˣ
սδʼҵϢȻ֪ⳡս޿ɱ⣬Ϊ˼˵İȫΪĶԣΪﲻūֻۣսˣһˣͳˣߣƺҽеͬʱһ۾Ѫ
սˣ
֪˭һ
սˣ
սˣ
ŭһ𣬵˶ţ߼еƣ˺˾죬̩죬춥춼ҡһʱ䣬ɫĵ⻮Ƴգ쫷ѩƣ꣬ճ֣·춼ŭˡ
ҿֲϢûħһҾ޴ĺɫսǰͣıԵش
ಡ
Ŵ򿪣һӰ˳ЩӰĶнӽףеĳףг׵Ȼǲͨħ壬̤ħȻӽһǧ
һǧħħսǰΪ׵ϢΪǿħ塣
飡
ģһ޴ˮڵҳһɿӣһö޴С͵ĺɫˮˮͷͭɫӡ··˸ѣÿһ˸оħͷųħϡͺ󣬱Ũħ
һգ֮䣬ԲѾ⵽ħʴȻܹģⶼ䲻ȥͬѵһļ죬ȴֱһɭȻħκԪ޷ڡ
ǣ
ҶĽԼħʵ۾һ
öɫˮȻǻħĶû뵽ԷȻ˹Ҫǵ
Σˡ
ħһһ
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Ҳע⵽˺ɫˮԼˮɵвԤףǲΪħûô飬ӺɫˮͷħضħĻָħħľ
ȻŲõԤУû֮ǰѾñľ򣬺ɫˮĳ֣пɬͬʱǲ˵Ķ־
ʵȤҾȻܲ˿־ζ
־ħ۶еĿ־ʮУǣЩˣһû¶־֮ɫƺѾη塣
ٺ٣ֻǱ󣬵չֳѹԵʵǾ֪־ΪˡħۺٺһЦĿĴɨӣܿ죬۾УȻôʷǷŮ˵ӵкڰħŮѪͳħһµŻħѪħʣûҲв٣վڰͷԱߵһ°׳ʿ¹ŮӣվԱߵ˰߹ŮӣԼһͺվһŮӣһ˼ɫĺ֪˿ѷɫй֮
ұӡ꣬ʵ̫ˡ
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վ˵ǰҶĿ⼯Ϊ׵ľħϣڵħ꣬һδսûд磬Ҳ⣬²ϣħ˲أȰ뿪磬򣬲ݡ
仰ܷϻҶò˵һԷľģǸ߶ԷҪҪ磬ҲҪصĴۡ
ݣǺǣȷⳡսħȻʧΪڵõ磬һֵõģϾûвͶĶħЦЦһתѹȸе˴ħһǧħħΪһ仰ԥǾʹشˣǲȫʬսȼ磬ͶɣͶ߲ɱ
Ͷ߲ɱ
һ仰ħԻħ˳ɽХе쫷磬ѩƣԼưô궼˳ȥΪ֮һ壬ҵħӿ˹дɱϢ
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ܺãǾȫɣ
ħۺٺٹЦЦħ޿ײ룬ڶħĺ󷽣һɫӿսӿ˳ЩħĴΪ͵ĶǼڣһǼҲûУ仰˵ѹƣЩˣͶǼΪҪ֪ߣеĲŸո̤ǼΪϣ˦ȥһ֡
ΪβֱÿսҪΪսòսģ䣬˵ÿһҿսʵԺͼͨսڳߺֻ֮࣬Ҫһķ߼γ֣ܴݻٴĿսʧħ岻ܣڵʵѾѹ磬ʵûҪ㣬װ˷Ѽֵ˵Ŀս
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ͬʱҶѾγħɫħ˸ļµѪ⣬ʹһƬѪ죬ħ
ħǰһָҶͬս
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ձѣ˫һ˳ȥƬƶײֲ֮޷ݣĩ

˫δ嵽һʱħ۾˫ĴӸ߿ȥϢȫޣȻ˲
ɶ񣡡
ħгżȵķŭԷȻʩչ깥һħ۵ꡣ
ɹˣ
Ҷһ
ħó䣬ħħвڴ֮ǰҶѾʹˣö깥ˣһͼʩչ깥ħ۵꣬˵ߣÿ˶깥طٶУһҲʮˣʮʩչ깥˵ħ۳ܲסҶҲɣսĿֲ飬ʵǿ󲢲ܱ֤ȻֻܳΪʸ֮ġ
Ȼ깥ΪһλԣһΣҶ״̬µΨҶԶʩչԣɱħ۱һγɹ
ħһħۺͿ־ħϱŷ˵ɱħ岻óо꣬У깥ģһħǿ󣬵Ե£Ҫǵ꣬ǲܵģǶû뵽ԷĿħϣĿϣҲɡ
һ깥ʱ伫̣ʩչڶˣħ۸˫ͳһ



ĳǵһδײʮ˻ΪѪħģҲģħ˲ʮˣ磬˶ʮˣʮˣͨߣǻʵߣƽʱһ绽꣬٣ڣͬһ㱻ո
սĲпᣬһͷ֡


1005 Ѫս
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Ѫɫݺᣬʩչ첽Ҷͬһ飬ڶħдУÿһһѪɫţΪһħֱӱѪɫնѪΪǿħҲһΪΪ
ʱǿȫѹСߣҶ֮⣬棬棬ԼĽˣһҲɱ˲ħմӡʵմӡǿ˺ֹһĳһħ̻Ϊɻңʣ̷ѧԵһץħֻüҽһǧжѩǬѾԲµĶʮ׸ߴħ˱δȥǧ飬һꡣ
Ľ֮㵹Ҳѷɫ٣Ķħ֮ṩޱȿֲĻ˸һǻһǣѾһطֵħֲ˭屬Ѷ
ߵǿȻ٣ħǱߵǿ߸࣬˵ħۺͿ־ħħۼаħħʮǺǰһһֱӡ磬Ϊ죬ѹҲΪ൱ս
һ㣬ħۼʮаħһ·֮߻ΪһƬƬѪʬ޴档
ɱ
һͷ췢ĳ죬״ܣħһȭһȭĻŹȫĴ򷨣գŲͬѰĻԪ壬ħ򱬣ԼԴˣؿڱ˺һѪ⡣
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һ˳ǹͻ̶һħԴϣǱڤԣȻЦˮȴںڸղţүүΪ˾ħ˺ƬǰһħˮŭñڤԽɱʣµһħ󣬿¾Σգֻʣ°壬ɱ˹һǹ̴ԷԴ
飡
ʵڹڴ·ħһݻٳѪ
ҪŰɱﹷġ
ڤԵš

¾ͷϵͬСߣͷϵİ׷Ҳһ߼ϼȵ˸Ǳ˵һһħλ˽ȥִӱɱ˳Ѫˮ켤䡣
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ˮħӿ˹ޱ޼ʣȳ棬˵һǧħٶ߿ƬƵĶײôħһĳ棬Ƭڶײ
ڲںХĴɣһƬĩվ
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˫ѸٽӽǰĴѾսХ뷢籩Ϯ
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壬ħһԼһ壬ҲսˣǾܻΪΣѪ½ĻεĺôεܻΪ֮⣬Ҳ˲ѷɫǣΪս
ϧǣֻеһС֣ɢأгһЩʼߵģû㹻ǣֻΪԼضս֪ʲô磬ʲôǸ֮ѵĵ
̫ˣʵ̫ˣܵѹƣһҲܵʮһħѪͳħץסһǼߣݺҧһڡ

˫ѪǼӿҪΪԼĻ鱨

ħǼߵʬ壬ݺ˳ȥ飬ʬձѣΪѪ䣬ļǼ̱Ѫ
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ģһĨⶴħüġ
ֵǺĿ⼫䣬ɱħ֮ҲȥֱȥѰһ֡
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ʱƣʼ½Ҫǳûôˣ໥䶼úԶụನ
ĿһɨҶע⵽ħۣĶֺȻĽǡ
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ۿҪסĽǣȴҶ˺£ħŭһӳȥȭͷͬѹʮɽһȭ¿ռ֮ܲסȭƣռƬҶ䣬һʵ⡣
ҶУЩ⣬տҶߣͱһˣǴҶϵħɢģ֪ʱħһѻƽ޽ƽ޽޼᲻ݣǽƣγʮֿµĽ⡣
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ۣ
һѪҶɳȥ
Ȼս
Ҷ˲жϳԷս
ȻǿסˣħȻûѪҲʮȭͷһ飬Ҷһǿҵұ۶ЩѪڡ
ޱȣҶ֪εĶ֣ٺһƴȫп䣬Ҫ֪ղһͨĽУ𽣾ʽֻǳں֮壬ڣѾںϣ˶װ彣С


1006 ˣ
ܺãҵһǿһսĶ֣ɱЩϣ̫ˡǰ̶ʱ䣬ħɱʮߣǱĽעֻҪӲ٣˵סһȭϣɱȻɣɱöˣ㣬ҪɱҲҪɱҶ־ɱһҶɱʮʮͨ߶ã˵һٻ˵
ɱħϣҲģɱ㣬ⳡսӦܸ
Ҷ뷨;ħһ޶սɱø޴ָӹ٣Ҳǽʿǵľ֧һʿȻ
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ħ۴ЦĲ֮ǵѪ磬ħۻޱ޼ʣ˾ʮΣҲٴλָ˵ڵʵδָ۷壬ǳսɾսҲɱҪĥ
ҵľħɱȭ
ЦڻصħȻɱ˹һȭӳڵȭͷأҶѸٷŴ
ûĵϸǻԻʱʩչΪá
ǻԻͣҶĵƣҶǻԻϵĽ޴󣬵ǰ¶ƣֻöԷ裬ǻԻҪôʩչһʩչҪȡ㹻սϾԶԷʵǻԻͲɱЧ
ࣣ
ƮƮһԾҶеħϣңббĻӳһһƻãŽ滮գռˮһ㵴ħĽ⣬Ȼмһɫˮ
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Ҷħ۴սͬʱҵ˶֣Ķһħۼ־ħۡ
־ħʵȻħۣҲǰսսʮغϣ̱ѪɣǱ
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ͺһϢǣ·˴ҩһ㡣
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־ħ۲Ϊ⣬Էʵܶ࣬ʩչսطҲ̶ǶԷʩչǶսطпܸвȻսطǴײˣʮһٸУδһɹ
Ϊһߣһ˶սħҲħԴǱƲѣסһˣͻиȥʱ򣬵ԽԽҪԵĲһˣʮпܡ
ʵϲֹһҲôĽǣƾŶħ֮Ļԣһ˾סħסλʵʵֻǿﵽǵĵزҲסһλǿħɱʮңֻܿռ岻ܷ
ˣ˲ס˰λħмȻڴɱ¾ûܵס
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ؼʱ̣յվ˳ԼĿռ壬סһħսٵʱڻܳȥʱһɣ⻹ҪڿռϵоڷʱҲŲס
ҳһ㣡
ۿ߼Աĺܿ죬һһɱһħ

ħǸƬħͷ֮ǰս˲֪

˸źצ͵ػӳħͷһʱ͹˳ĻԪڶԷһצۡ
̫ˣħͷ϶˼߹ǣǳġ
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ſѪƬ˳
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ħͷʮֿ죬·λһ㣬ڳܱ˸ߣļιܿȻ۵һؿڱˣħͷ׵ұۣӳĺ͸˳ץһࡣ
Ҫһ
סħͷĸ첲ɫâԱףҲ֪ӺδѧһԱط
Ҳˡ
ħͷұȻһ𣬳Ϸ·ƿѪѪɫâһڳڣѪⱻƻһͿԱԱˣԪڻҡ
ݣ
ʱһħͷؿڴһǣħͷѳѪһѪֱӽʳޣѭǰķȥԴȻҶ
Ҷֻֿоħһʵһֱķֶãһߺ;ħսһʩչħղһǵɷǱȵɷľžŹһžŹһҪﵽʮһ뷢ľʩչҰʮһһ֮ϣһ򷨵İԵ
˵ɷȡ㹻ĵԪɷҲܴﵽ̶ֳȣɱϾҪʱ䣬žŹһû㡣
ȻһشħͷҪǳһ˲סҪȻԷȫ΢ֵһ£嶼ѿ
ħңҪôˡ
ҶǱϴ˹
лˡ
ϵȻϣ̷һöҩ뿪˵ء
ɶ񣡡
Ѫؾۣħͷſһ̺ǿĻ⣬ܸоÿһ˿Ѫ⣬ϸ΢Ļڽƻʵ½ɲֹһ뾫⡣
תɱħͷ
顭
ʵħͷɱǱ㣬ϵĽԽԽ࣬Ѫˡ
ǰȻķֶá
ħ۵ĹԽԽͣκһȭӳܻɱһͨߣһʱ䣬ȭӰɽҶХ
ǻԻͣ
ҶұôȭӰУԶԷʵȫһ˲֮ħ֣Ҷ𣬳ŶԷֱȥһ̣ħϣ貵Ĺââǳըһ̣ﶼǿˡ
ǣ
ħֻü˵һ仰̶ס
ǻԻѾǵǻԻͣΧﵽɣ֮ڣκ嶼ǰҵȭӰҲС
꣡
ħ˾ħ۵üģ΢΢谭һ£˽ȥ䣬ǿⱬħ۵ͷ­ը˷飬ֻҶصǣһݻ˾ħ۵ͷ­ûܲλãԷħǿȣѾﵽ˼ĵز
ɣ
ħ۱ҶҪһȻûԴɢһȭҶؿϡ
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飬Ҷ˻ΪѪɢ
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ĽǼһҶûдﵽѪľ磬һȭѪǱɣͬһ㣬ĽǳǸȥɾĵһǣסħһ塣
Զɫ԰ףûһ˿ѪɫҶĽͬʱ⵽ѣѵҪ


1007 ½εһ
Ҷˣ
ע⵽һĻĲֹ󣬳ħħѪսҲƺ˸ӦԶԶس˹ȻԶ˵Ķ̫ǵע⣬ƫƫ˹ǡˡħۣԼħǰɢѪ
ˣô죿
ǾţʱĴ棬ô
кţǲؼʱ̣ǿԺħͬھ¿ϣʤ⡣

磡
ѪսҶԼҶҶССһʹͬʧȥʲôʲôҪĶԶǶȥһյ
ͻȻһ쳹Ƭա
Ҷ֪㻹ûû˭ɱ㣬ˣҲһҪȻƾʲôܲҶ¾ͷϣעҪԻ͵
¾˫ۣŷµĹâ¶ÿӳһһһһأһһ壬Ķ֣ħħȻԷȻڴﵽ޵ͬʱִ˼ޣһǻǿסڶǲòˣϿʼȾѪƺʲô£ȷŭ
ѵҾ̶ȣ
૵лصտʼ΢΢ͬ

ħͫһӦУֿ϶ҶÿһѪ⣬ˣΪϡѪ޷ȫݻٵļƷУҲûһ˿һѪڣеֻѪˮ
ôǴʲôطģ
һûˣҲӵ»ع˼䡣
ལ⣬
΢üΪͿռһɲ಻ĹţѪ

ѪؾۣһӰ۳
̫ˣ
ĽҲûħһƺƴʵֻĳħڴ֮ǰѾԸǣֻشĽǣɱ
ʱҶӰ֣ĽЦᡣ
û̫ˣǵѪ磡
ҶݺһͬʱҲɻҶղֶΣȻ͵Ѫ࣬УȴȻͬѪ磬ѪҺ֮־໥ǣռѸϣҶѪҺУȻҲ־ﲻ໥ǣĵز֮ΪҶǿĲལ⣬ڣǿаڶѪҺϾЩѪҺҶģһ۵һ̲˸ӦԶϡ
ҶһûﵽѪ磬򱬺󣬾˰ѪҺҲΪǵĺ־Ѿɢˣ־ֲǿ
Ҿ֪㲻ֻ㣬㡣
¾Ц׷
ò˵ոһ漣Ȼ˵ûм˼ʶˡ
ħ۴лָɭ
ңҾֻûˣҪлһȭƺԵѪ磬һЩ򡣡
ҪﵽѪ磬һһϦ飬ţҲڶ̶̼ڴﵽҶ֮ǰѪ۷徳磬ҪɹͻƣٻҪ꣬ڣָоԼÿһϸУƺ㹻־Щ־Ȼûк־ǿ󣬵ҲĽ׵ǿȡ
Ҫôлң㻹ǻˣǲҪл˵ġħ۲ΪҶܷʲôˣܴ򱬶ԷһΣܴ򱬶ԷڶΣԼʮζûϵ
ǾĿԴɣ
˵ţҶĽǣһû㹻ģȫȫսҪңʮľ棬Ҳȥ
֪ˣ
Ľ⿪ʣҶһ̣оԼҲƺˣҶ˹ȫÿһѪⶼڻ˷ܣһȫµڣ֮ǰشȻʧ
ã׼˺ڰħŮѪͳ
ĽǶħԿЦڰħŮѪͳħмΪѪͳѪͳһױȣȻһʱ޷תΪʵһҶѪͳħ壬Īѹ
ڶԷڲȫǺڰħŮѪͳѪͳĺڰħŮֻǶûԷ
ٴοʼɣ
ҶĿ⣬ξգһ
񡣡
ħ۵ͺһܱ߿ռѣ˻Ϊһɫ쫷磬Ҷϯ֮ȭӰ
䣡
˵ӰϽ˲֮ڣʮϰٴΡ
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ħԽԽòԾҶս˲٣ǶԷȴܺ˵ĽĹ
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ֽʮУħ׹Է־壬ǹ־ǲ־Ĺд󲿷ֶᱻж
µû
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ǾͿ־ǿҵħ񣿡ħвɱˣ¸һĴۣҪԷ򣬻治֪ԷܳɳʲôزҪ֪־һﵽΪԵĵزǱ־˽ˣ˽־߽־һˮ룬˱ڰ˽£Ҳ⡣
ħ۵Ĳ²ûҶĲལ⣬ȷˣ۷壬ﵽ߽׳ڣ൱ڰ˽ͨ⣬һǣҶеĲʻΪ˲ལһγԽ˻⣬˽ס
׺Ĳལ⣬ϲȻǿ٣ڷϣȴױȣֻ΢΢߶ལ꣬һ㲻ལŵ˵²ԪµҲ
ҶתΣΪطȴԽ
ħħһңϣÿһλ߶һжʱܳһţʱһʼˣɱֵħħһ̰ħɱ֡
Ļи飬ûжֵļλħһɱ飬ͻ䣬ûκһֱֹǣݣϾҶֻһ
һ
֪£粻ߺ͵ͬھǣʮ֮УֻôĴܳɹ
ĺ𲻸ʰضѪϴħ塣
ȥߣѾ˺üֶһĺ𣬱ħִɷ顣

бʹ
ҶһĿ
ոԾ޴ۻɱֵ½ɫޱϲѪ۵еıУȻһɱӭħ
ͣ
˶Է壬½ҲǣȻ޴档
ȻҵĻħǲ˼顣ħɱ˲ˣ½αһ˾޴вֱǲ飬Ҫ֪Էսǳڵӣղһ֮ǰʮ
ҿˣһ̣ĽԽҡ
Ҷģޱȣ½һȼһ㲻ħɱҲ˶ãһ͵ִţҲԽס


1008 쾲
˵֮սǲҵĻô߼֮սֻݽݣÿʱỵ̈ǧƵȥ̶̰ʱ֮ڣ˫˵Ѿ˶ʮ
ʼȭ
Ƭĳɫȭ俪дȭеħ壬׷ױѶȭĲǱˣǾ档
Ҷ˷׷׽󣬾Ƶ˱޵еĴڣص۷徳ľ棬ʵͨ߶٣һˣɱħ塣
Ů̫ţɱ
ǿƣħֵע⣬һ򣬾λһ쾳ħΧס˾棬ħʵʵ;һܵѹƣ½صһء
ɱ
ħֹ򾸰档
ݺᣬɳʯսʮغϣƾԵʵɱλħ壬ԼҲʣλħһȭһƣ׹ȥ
ħȭ
Ʋˣóȭħʩչħѧһȭ򾸰Դ
ˣ
ʱһεϣסһȭ
ԶˣһƣһŮʥŮղʥŮγɱ֣þһ
棬Ҫ⡣
˵ͬʱ˸ȻûӰһղ׷ħķѣһħ壬ʥŮ׶ӣԴ
лˣ
ҵĴʵҪ̫ħв
̾ɱĻħ岻ƽʵǳ־սҪԶԶǡ
ߣһ൱ħһ룬ʵƲħ֮һħУΪ͵ĶǼڣ⻹ǱѹƵЧߣΪ͵ǼڣҲƾѧϵƣ΢ֲһ²࣬ʱҶЩƣۣԪĵҲ٣ȫȲθǵħ塣
Ǿͼɱɣ
ƽһϢһħĵطȥ
ģǻʱ̣ţѾ㡣ĿʥŮ
ʥŮƵӣҲǡ
ħɱĹУʥŮеĲɣʱתͷʣаô찡

󣡡
󣡡
ǽ󣡡
սϣôһȺʮעĿ䳾֮ˣǵʵǿȴܹýԽ֮ɱˣУҪʮֲãҪʮˣıǽҪʮˡ
һȥʮ߸ǽҲƾ轣һжһħ壬ᱻ֮飬ң޼᲻ݣмصһؾħҲڱǽ֮¡
Ľƾ䳾ڵ£ʵһ֮
ܱ߲߶䳾ڹĿ࿴䳾ȻҶڣҶһˣ͵ֵһڣûҶ䳾Ҳ൱ѰƷţ˽Ҷڣ䳾ҲȻǶ׵Ʒš
ӦǽҶĽɣֻ˾žޣѽ󣬲ڽ
в²⡣
⽣󣬹ʵá
һǽУ֮˽Ϊ麣ΪҶΪۣʱҶЦŵ
ϧİû취óüͷһֱţطȴ˺ܶˣ䳾Ҳһ󱻹ơ
󣬾г⣬Ҳ̫ˡ
Ҷ̾䳾ڵĵ̻̫ǳٸʮ꣬䳾ڵۺʵضܱǰ꣬䳾ڵʵʮпܡ

ʮ
ʮ
źȻȻ䳾֮ˣ·ͶˣԲ޽ֻƾһ˫ħɱ
棬ɱ˶ٸԶԶģźȻߡ
ʮ
һħ壬ŵڱʮˡ
üһҵøŬˡ
źȻϵĶ־棬ǴľǽžԼƣۡ

ɣ
ɱ½εħңǹʺֶûסһ򣬾ͱɱ
ʱΪֹߣѾֻٶλħǱ߰ٶħ
һߡ
ۣ
գսħͷ޷Ѫ䡣
ˣ
ħ۴սҶ΢΢һ֮ǰѾҪɱħͷˣؼʱ̣ħһȭ壬ħͷӹһ٣ָҶʩչžŹһ׷ɱħͷӵʮ֮⣬޷ѡ
ɱһʲôá
ħ۵Ĺ籩꣬ڼ䣬Ҷġ
ڻû䣡
Ҷסħ۵Ĺ
Ŀɣħ䣬˵ʵƴڣеϣȻزûҪˣħ廹߰ٶλħѹߡ
Ҫ𣿡ɵãҶ칬ڵķһۣ쾲ʦ㣬ʱʱ

޾Уһοռ䡣

߿籡йĿռ֮·ˡ
һ̣һɫӰοռڲһӶķ·ɫߡ
Ҷʦܣˣ
һͷ˳ĳһɫۣʱ쾲ǽɫģӹ⻬κ覴ãзһ˿ĽɫΣΪ֮ĿֲκվǰֺСĸо
ಣ
һ쾲ʧӰ١

һƬǽ壬ˮĺӰʱһµ޾ѪˮͲкҵϢ½ܸܵ
ԼԼУսϵˣƺһ
ǲΪ⣬ΪǻþսڣѾʮƣˣֻþڻþжҲһ£ٲôʹࡣ

ǰ߿ʮ
ԣⲻǻþ
ٻε޸о˫ϥλ߶λߵıܷӦ
¡¡
޾ⱬƬգ·˽ɫѪɵѪУһӴ֪೤ĽɫӰߣƻʵ쵽£֮ѪƷ׷ױɢ𣬴Ϊ֮һʱӴӰȻʧ
һ
лųϵĹâսˣǺξ
ٽĺϣǲɱţϣÿһ߶Ҫħħ
޺
¶ЦݣڣѾɱλħˣȼɫĻ棬Ҫ֮ʱ
䣡
һǧﳤŴľ߹ٶж죬޷ݣعܱߵλħѾʧ·ڹ
ֳƵ˶ˣһ֮䴩󣬶̶ʱڣʮħھĳ£ʵжߣǲֻ֪֪ȺɱҶ;ħ۶Ȳϣǧﳤ壬԰ɵ


1009 ˻
Ǿ
ɴ۾Ĵ˵ҲжţȻûмھļأ١
˵Уһ꣬СģҪͬǿʮϣǵײǳǵצǵۣ൱ڼƷףǵϢŴݻһеǵõжٻСܶ
ǴĴ˵УΨԡķҲ
û뵽лŵľͷﵽ
ˣ
ظĸоȻ쾲ĵܷΪʤٶһǿ
ƾŮ˵ֱĽԼµͻĻƽ¾δı쾲Ҷڵʦ㡣
ƽһصݡ
ĽջĿ⣬ٷġ
ƽߵģⳡսϣˡ
ҶϻƽʤȻǡ
쾲ļ룬ʿǣ˶Ǵ˼ѪһޱͻԼļޣٳ߸ͷһ
쾲ʦ㣬ˣǧﳤĻƽҶһ࣬û뵽ľӴ󣬵ڻУ쾲Ҳʮ׳ѣڶԷһ۾һɽСˡ
Ҷʦܣû뵽ô㣬֪Ҹǰӻг쾲ֱҶԺ
ĥ󿳲񹤣ˣҲǼħͽˣɱǣʤϣһɡ
ڲǷϻʱҶŵ
á
Ӵߣ쾲һħȥ;У˳ʮħ
ǲǾһǹ
쾲ħףϳʮؼ׵ĹǴ̣ƽζһ¶ŭӵ֮ɫ֮ɫ̫⣬һǿиɵζȻǱƽŵˡ
ۣ
飡
ɫǹâƳգ̴˻ƽϵۣʱнɫѪ˿ڴŽһɹɽɫͬʱƽצҲѶԷķ˳ȥһ·߰˿ѪЩ򱬡
νˡ
ȻԼ˵øأħȴЦƽ۷ûôߣﲻƷ׵ĵز
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ĽɫѪȥ쾲һ㲻⣬ѪǳǧԣǾţһëֵһᣬòǣӴԸСħȷǴݿ࣬ңԸħе㰭ˣûôȫǻӡ
ǾͱСɣ
Ũ쾲ͣСǧﳤֻʮ׳ԭۣСڴСȻСˣųĹâȴӵŨңͬƽɫĹ档
ɱ
ڹһħһǹɱ

ϴεĽȻͬɫǹâһǳǳĺۼûƷƺԽС۵ķԽߡ
ܣ
ƺԼûƿԷķħ߾ȫһǹǹâиһ㣬иڻƽɫϡ
䣬ûƷ
ֵˡ
ſ쾲Էһҫ۵ĽɫⲨ
䣡
ǿⱬԷ壬˴룬ؼʱ̣ħһǹп˽ɫⲨһĽɫⲨС
̫ǿˣӡ
쾲ǿöԷ־壬ȼƷ͵ףԶԶ⻹ôȫǱŰķݡ
ߣӵõ𣿡
С쾲ٶȻͲ٣ɿĿֲκ׷˶Էһβͳ˹ȥ
飡
β˦ٶ̫ˣħӲıѿΪѪ
ؾ
ŭѪۡ
쾲ԷĻᣬһţҫ۵ĹⲨѪУ¡һеѪĸɸɾƺûڹ
̫ǿˣǾ
ħ𺳵
УûģʱܻһƬ½Ⱥɱ޵УСʱ۷ﵽޣȼƷף֮⣬ϢƻʮǿʵھģпܱϢɱ
ǾҶһпԾ̾ƻ
ħüͷһ壬ڶħҪƻŵʵսǸߵȣΧɱ
ħ۵εȶ쾲Ȼ׾ٵĻɱһλħʵǿĳ̶ȣĵطѹԣκʵģᱻɽ仰˵һʵھߣڻɱСʱٶȿ϶Ͼ;ĻȻǶ֡
ǰķȼƷΣֻҪֹǼƷףҲᱻơ
ħ۱Ͼħۼ˵ģһеõħ۹ʮΪ׶ħ֮ǰǵȾڶߵѪڣǴȾѪ
ɱ
ûκʮħɱ쾲񱩵ݺύʮ׳ֹȥ
еĹ쾲ϣĽʱнɫѪ齦
һҲʯͷһӣ˵ʯͷˣʮħֹǾħۺҶҪ˱ߣֻܲȡλս߸ɴ֮ززȻǺҲܲסһȺħ
Ҫսҷ㡣
쾲бŷǿս⣬ȻʼͣﵽǰǧﳤȻ󲻹˶ԷĹһצץһħ

ħʵңצһסָɽһ㣬װɷ顣
쾲ϣҲڣһЩڣǧףɫѪҺ֮ͬˮࡣ
һ
쾲ᣬһ˿飬֮Ա壬Ҫ˻ˣͶԷѪսǰȣڵ۷ȻˣӴڸһȱ㣬ȫˣȡʮħ
ۣ
һħ
ҿܳŵʱһħ׼ᣬž˿Уӽһöѹħ
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ħڲըƻ֮ǰʮԭֻǧ״С˿ڣʮǶˡ
ھŸ
ʮ
쾲ƺȫоʹһɫϢħޡ
ٹȥʮʱħ۴һЩħ
ԣʮħ˹ȥ
á
Ҷɫһ䣬ͺ㣬ȷٵжֻ࣬Ҫûʵ߹ħ֣ʮħ֣쾲пܱɱӴȻ԰˱СˣҲ˻ӡ
쾲ʦ㣬߹
Ҷæ쾲
쾲ӴӲҶǱ߹ȥһ·ɫѪ


1010 

Ҷ͵һĹơ

Ǻһͷë죬ͷϲ۾Ǵ˳ʳǣȻһƥҶԪҪ࣬һöƷˮʳǵΪͳ꣬Ͼ޽ΪԶԶ࣬Ҫ˵ʳѾֵˣȻҲʳǿ󣬾ͨξйأҪȻҲôΪ
󣡡
Ҷʳǡ
ǣ
ʳǿԣһ㣬Ѹٱﵽʮߣﳤⲻʳǵûô󣬲ﵽ󣬲ޣ࣬Ա󣬱ҶҲԱȻܴﵽ쾲ǧﳤĿֲزʮ߻ǿԵģҲҪлΪ֧֣ҶΪʮߣԪͻϡͿӲԭеʳǵΪ꣬ﵽ޴ʵ½ϣΧӡ
ҪҶָӣʳǶͷһֻֻ·С۾ĹΪģ쾲ڵķɢȥһ˲䣬׷ɱ쾲ʮħ׷ױĹ֣һ̣ʮħ־ǿħ֮⣬ħɢ뵽ξ֮С
쾲ʦ㣬ɱǡ
Ҷϵ
쾲۾һת壬Ӵȥ
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ħ֪ҶĴˣû뵽Ҷշһͷͨξξսϻôǿ󣬿ǸȴױȣȺսеĴɱֻҪ־꣬ͻ뵽ξУ԰Σѹʱһжˡ

ħ۱һԭֻ׸ߵҲһӱһߵĳħħ۱쾲Ȼûоħô׳ͬһȽϴ߶ѡ
ҹ
ڵȭͷʮСأһӺҶħһֱ̤Ӻʮ룬쾲׷ȥ
ϧʼһ쾲ٶҲ
ۡ
˲֮ڣʮħǣ쾲ӴȺɱ޵Уײеħͬµ룬ױ
ܿ죬ħ׷쾲˫һץס쾲ȻȻһ˺
ĶǵһĻ쾲ǧӲ˺أӰѪھħ۵ϡ
ˮ飡
Ųལ⻤壬Ҷˣ쾲˺ʢɱħ߸߾ҶԪԶԶһħۡ
ҶнУҪˮ鹥ΧԶߣҲҪһն䣬ɫĽĻʮֻһͰѾħһΪƻ޴Ľ⣬˾ħ۲ٵħ

ô˻ᣬ쾲С׳̣ͬϵСһ㣬ħ۵ƿأȻһ
ħħҵҪ౶Ҫɱֶδ
һ쾲ҶԱߣ˿˿ɫ
ħ۵ħʵڹڿֲǻƽܱ֮ǧﳤǾеô࣬ԣһ̫ʵ½ܶ࣬ħ۱ߴʵȻû½٣ɼԷħѾ޷ĵز
УܺƴΪģֻԪǰһ㣬Ҷᣬսôʱ䣬Էħֻ˰ٷ֮һһֱȥĻɣԪǰһ壬Ԫ޾
ξʩչΣʳǵķΪҶɱﵣҶڲŰųԼĴ㣬ξȷǿ󣬵̫Ҳˣ˭ϡȱ
ԵҪʲôʩչʩչΣ͸ղһѲΧ󵽼£ֻʩչһΣһιҵֻʣһ˿սҲʧȥҪ˯ܳʱܳ׻ָ
ֻһ𣿡
ҶüʳǵõúãԴС֮Ĳ࣬õòãֻܰװ˷ѻᡣ
ӣֻƴһƴˡ
ͷҶ쾲ħţҪֿһ˺ǻۡ
˵ţҶȫɢʮλߴ߿£⣬Ҳֱ괫һ¡ҶǷΧޣЩߣѾ֮ս괫û취ȥֻһһ
Ǳ߿£ô£
Ȼ֪Ҷʲô㣬Ѿƣһ˵ģ֮Ȼʱȥʱ䳤ˣɵϾǴ򲻹ԷѡܣһܣӣԣҶǹȥһһ괫˵ͬʱѸ˿
׷
ۿܻɱԷЩħܣں׷ϡ
֮
յǰʵһħڣѾΪףۿʩչĿ֮缴Ȼһĺ󷽣һռ֮Уյһӵ쾲ĸ
֮
Ŀռѧȿյ۶ҪһЩǰһ澵ӣӰյһ̣ıʧھһʹԶԶ˳ȥ
ۣ
汻־ħ۴ĲΣ˿Ҳ;ƿ֮ʱ붼û룬忪ʼ黯һնݷ뿪ڵķȥ
ӡ
־ħе߳ŭʵȶԷ߳٣ڶû¶ԷѾʮֳ飬ӵ
־ۣ֮
־ħ۵üѿһźɫӸһһɫĹ⻪ȥ׼ȷ黯塣

ҽһǿиıһ¹켣û
룡
ħﲻ֪ҶĴ㣬ʱߴɰߴһȭ˹ı󣬾Ȼֳһħۣ쾲ɱȥ
ֻ²Ը
һ֪Ӻδסħ۵ķҶһӭħ۱壬˫ٴδս
ģһһ߻۵һʮ˴ﵽһٶˣһЩϹ
һ
Ľһ֮סħ𵽵ʮ־޴󣬲ʵϾֻڵӣܾסԷҪ࿿˶ħ֮ṩĻԣħ֮һȣĽǻΪһڵ㣬ʧԶ
󣬾ۼһԵߣﵽңǽʣˣǵĶ棬ħħҲһ𣬴Լٶ࣬ǵ࣬Ϊ׵ǿ־ħۺʮħ
ھħۣҶסˣҶļƻһˣѾħںԶĵطȻĴΧξЩ־ߵħξһʵͻСһޡ
þħ۸ϹȥƻвͨԾħǿ־Ϳֲޱߵħһ˾ֵܵˣʩչ깥Ѿвͨˣսڣҵĵһ㣬ܳŵڡ


1011 ս
Сͷӵξ־߽µģξУΧʮ
ħ˼ܣξֻһΣе
ʮˣ
ԣħæ˺󣬰˫֮ľʮңѾԶˣԶǾ͸ӦԷ
ҵ츳һ˼γ뾶ʮףԵξҽ㡣
ξȻأǴǧ磬治У磬ξصУ˵ЩûУЩ˳Թһο󣬻Що֮ط֮⣬Щ˵츳Ҳֵܹ
Ȼξξ־ߵ£ãΪҲɵģû䣬ֻ־طܹá־طǱطϡеط־Դ꣬ûбȻĹϵ־ξͿӰ졣
һʱ䣬ħ˼ӦԷ
ߣ˵ҵξΧʮԽԶܵĲԽСʮĻ׺־µĲŻܵӰ죬ʮ۷־µĻܵӰ죬ʮ߽־£ܵӰ죬Ѿ룬ٽĻҲܳԽˡ
ξʱ䳤Ƕ١
ʵ
Ҫ־ߵˣΪʮĻ۷־κʱң׺־κ־ŴκȻǶԷ⵽ѹ
ξȻξҪˣҶв֮ξ⵽һʱҲˣУΨ쾲˲ɱ˹Ҫöβɱһħ
ԣ쾲ǹؼȱһɣҪ֪ξħܵѹڶλᡣ
۷־ģɱκʱ̫ˣϹȥܻɱһħѾǼˡһ󣬿ڵ
ħüͷƺѾ֪һǣȻ⵽ҵع
޷а취ȻĹȥʱܻ
г
ˣ㾫ͨռ塣ħʵͷڿռϵо廨ţЩȻ޷սʹãؼʱ̣ȴܹŤתá
һ˵ҼסˣȻ˵жһǰ˵һ𹥻ʱյĺã˵һħ
ãġ
ħô࣬Ƕ٣ҵû뵽߻һͨξ
սڣҶ𵽵ӹɣûסħۣⳡսˣֶһ˰̾Ҷɲͬʱһϲ⡣
׼
ж˵һЩϸڡ
Ѿ׼ˡ˵ͷĿǰ
û˵˫֣λðٶȽӡٶ̫죬͵һΪָû
ˣ
ʳǵĺ󷽣ͻȻһ澵ӣӰӰսȥһ̣ͻأĳھӹ⻪ӿһʹһ˳ȥٶж죬ʮǧףҲʮڳκһеٶȶҪϺüԽ˵񾭷Ӧ
ԼǰʮﴦӰ֡
á
ħ󾪣УĹ籡Ӧ
ɱ
־ﵽ߽׵ħȻ࣬Ҳмʮ⼸ʮħʮѣһ
Ǹ׼֣ͷ֣ǰ֪ʱһ澵ӣӰսȥȻǰһʹʽ˻ǵĹһëҲû˵
ж
ӳֵһǣ˲䴫
ݣݣݣ
˷׷ƿռ䣬зɿ촩κ󣬿ռ飬˳ھħֻʮĵط

УѾ˾Уճ֣ͷ˹
䣡
⣬ӰӰȭٶȥʱ־ﵽ۷ħո˹Ȼûʱ𹥻ֻһѹЩȻûٿ죬ʮ벻һ˲
ʮûξħܵס˶ĹǲǾħۣǾħۣȫһ˿ˣ޾ħȫһ㣬һħˣ䡣
ۡ
գ֮䣬ʮħ屬ѣΪѪЩѪֱۣޣٶһɲ˵ģЩһʱ䣬ͬһž޴ǳڶħ֮䱬ըɢ޾Ĺȡ

⻹û꣬߿кȻһǧﳤĻƽħǰ֮⣬ſһС̫ҫ۹Ⲩ緢һ̣ʮħⲨҵлŵħˣֲ嶫
ˣ
ṵ̂ʱȻܶɱһЩħôվһЩħѹǱȻ˺ܶˣϾħٶˣɱһңҲٶ࣬ٶħһǳԲ˶ߡ
쾲ڣ˷ˣѾ
ɱһħ𣡲
һпҶ΢΢ͷûΪƾξܷΪʤǲܵģ˫̫ҪΪʤƾһĸ࣬Ȼĸ쾲ҲܹΪʤϧûС
ãܺã
־ħɫ˫ðѪ⣬һҵħƤ±һ޴裬֮꣬ʧܣΪоǿƵԪˣ۷սƽǣڣǲϣǿߣԶԶ֣벻ңһǧħĻʣٶ࣬һʧ磬ҡ
ȻҲ֪һеĽԭ򣬵һҶսֲ̫ȻħۣȴסħۣڶǻƽƽڷԼɱϣ˺ͷʹȺսУ𵽵ûҪҶͷͨξȻûɱһħΪħһٸ
ʱ򣬿־ħ۰ħۣô磬ħûƾ֮ȫþ󲿷䣬ûⳡսͽˣôħҲû뵽ԷħΪĿֻ꣬˵̫ˡ
Ľþƣ˷
ܺãû뵽ǻǿȵزȷҵϡҶסľħһȭ俪Ҷ
Ҷüͷһ壬овõ齫Ҫ
ǵĽ֣עҲõġһħ۴ȥÿսֽɱǡ
ÿս𣿡
־ħҲоûҪ˼ſսˣ˵ħѾ㹻࣬ÿսĻȻоųɾŵİʤǣʱʣ¶ħ
˵ɫȻ԰Զһҳ߰˰׵ĿսйһƬƶơ


1012 صһԮ
֮أλƮѩ֮䣬˵أһʯ󣬵꣬ҶĽӴ˵أ硣
¡¡
ڶʯ˹ɵʯ޶˶˵תЩʯˣƶǻλεľˣʯΪӣƶӣգ֮䣬ʯٴα仯գ۹ȥʯĿȫǣߵ¡
ʯֹͣתһǣһɺ׺ĲȻɢʯϷһ͸󣬹󸲸ʮڹı棬վһˣһʮΪ׵һٶˣϵϢǿ󣬵֮䣬ȴƺǳ̺µĹ켣
Σѵͷλǳʱˡվǰһ׷ԲԵߣż򵥳ۣͷ磬ϳһľȣľȵĩˣǶһɫľ޴ʯ
ӹÿ֮գҵصһûȱϯҲ⣬Ϊ粻ūۣҲҪ飬ھЩر࿴ǵжôǿ֮ô棬
վڰ׷Աߵĺһӣȳ
ಣ
ź߻䣬һ̣޴ĹЯʮˣУʧ

ЩսǧǰŵĻսӦһ𣬲ʱĿţֻоսȴİҡ
ûʷУµĿƷ̾Ϊֹ˵ŵĻսԺͨ߿⣬ʱһھɱһߣȻǴ߲վɱҲӲ淴ӳ˿սǿɱ
ˣƣȻزס磬棬ԸѪսȱ֮飬̫ǡ
ƽгűľ
ǵʱ̫ˣЩŵʱҲ̫ˣǸûɳ㹻ǿĵزڲȻԽԽǿĹκΣʱ䲻ˡ濴һҶ̾һԷʱľʱĻȻԪʵˣ֪ô죬ǲһ㣬˵ܸĴٽǵĳɳ
Ҫ֪һǿԪʵԵֵߣȫԲȡλսɱһһĵˣֱȫ
ûֻҪŵصһĵǻϣ
ңʡ
صһǰ֪ڵĵصһ壬Ƿ㹻ǿҪȻҲǱˮн
֪صһ˲࣬Ҳȼصһ岢̫֪ǵĴڣһ쳣
սнٶȺܿ죬ɫβ棬ʮǿĶÿһҿսڲʮħ棬ǻ߲ٿսķͶ߲ٿսǰ˵Ŀڣֹȷ
Ͷлᣬħ壬ʵҲԸɱ¾Ըǹͬ磬ڤ粻飬ǾͲҪħûиǻˡһħڵ
ޣ
һĭͶЦֻͬ»ΪǵĿܰɣʦѾ׳ҳҲث֣Ҫ磬ʹӵʬ̤ȥ롣
ֻսߣûͶߣҵҪǵĿսжôӲܲܰסһ
ҪͶΣҪսսôϻ
ٶߣûʣ˵ӣѾɱۣģֻθĻȥȻɱĵˡ
ƲԳԷƣɱ
־ħ۸ɱȺˣɱڷˣֻаЩɱˣǲܸ˳Ľ硣
ݡ
ħͿսһһ£ǰսڿλãѾɫһĹâ˸Ǽڵס
ҪսĻᣬȥ
ѾƵˣһԨǰһĵˣǰԺҵս
ûκһܣûκһ˺ˣչӸǶȥеӭϷĿսеӭħһĲϢȷ侲Ŀ¡
ɱ
־ħȳ棬־ħϣûлŵˣԷҲ⡣
䣡
սٴοʼһͽ뵽Ȼ׶Σǰ
κһٶҿսѾһɫһĹ緢֮֯Щеߣ˲󲿷ȻûҲ˳ȥߺ˰壬Ȼ󱻸ڶħɱ
棬һߵʽ
ѣ
¾˫յػ¡
꣡
Ұɫĵâգҿսһ룬ҿսҲâನ˳ȥâ˸
ֻ֮ء
䣬˫Ѹٽӡһ澵еЩӼȡκαյȻ緢һʹ߿еĿսһʱ֮䣬ʱпսѣһ޴̻š
ЩֻҪڣͻһֱȡÿһ൱һλߵȫһսԻ͡
̶ʱڣжʮҿսݻ٣ߣȴҲʮλߣҽսߣһҵħΧסûʱȥս

Ͽգ嫲Уһ޴Ĺֳ
ɱ
ϣһӰɴܶ£ս̫ͻȻħɱЩ˵ĹѰ಻ͬǵĹƮ쳣ҲûʲôйħʿϣһЩǿģ˿µķ籩Щ籩ϯŰ֮һħ屻˺Ƭ
ˣ
ʥŮ۾һϲɫ
ǵصһ壿
ͬʮּҶһص磬ʥŮǵصһ֧ʥʥŮص֮ˣԪʣȴž޴ɱҺ޳ס
ԮˣҼɱ
ȻҲ֪Щ˵Էֻɱħ壬ɱǣԮһʱ䣬ʿǣ־߰
ʮصͶ뵽սϣɵӰΪ޴Щص࣬ƾһַΧʮ־޴ķ֣˴棬ȫޱȣһֻҪʮص֣÷ֺּܳʱ䣬ˣܷƣԳħҹ
˳ħȻɱıޱȡ
ϣʣһٶˣΪװ׷һӣͻƿռ䣬սĵطȥ
ɽüѾ߾ȫƴɱˣǵʵ̫࣬ĵոһħ壬ԼιӦʱܿҪˣڣ޿ɱܣħһ
ˣ
ʱɽüǰͻȻһϣֲĹ棬Ĳƣһ̣飬ȴҲɽüȡ㹻ʱܡ
̧ͷɽüİˣЩûκԪϢһٶ죬ƺƾж


1013 Ԫ
ǵصһˡ
Ȼλħ֫ɣѪģͻȻսİٶİ֮ˣɹЦ֪ƾٶصߣ̫ǷΪʤȴһƴĵ
صһ壬ھͿˡ
˵仰̱־ħ˺룬ֻ־ħ˫ֱŷɫħ˲滯ɷɻңѪ档
ߣ
׷Աߵĺƺһ̾ħʵҵϣֻ˲ٷ֮һգʱ䣬ͱǿ˺ѿղţ棬ǿ־ħ۵ʵ
ӽǵսȻֵܵģҺˡȸ߸߾ʮɫһĹ˻ȥ䴩˷ڻĿս׷ɫص
ãħҵסƺǸ߲ɿʮ֮Ҷ;ħۣƾĸ֪쵽Զĵطͬһĺڶֻ֪⵽Ĵʵ󣬽ս˫ʵﵽʲô̶ȡ
ܷҶ;ħۣ׷ȻҲ⣬һ߷һߵǼսǺǰһСȼҪȥʵҪǸħħ޾ǿ߶δκǸˣѾﵽ˰˽ף˻彣⣬ⲻɢʮɹϣɻᱻж
˽׽⣬ǲ˼顣
ѾɱλħԾȵ
ǵصһ壬־һ÷һεϸ˵־Ϊ磬޴ǵصһ壬־ž־ܴﵽ˽׵ģֻһˣҲǵصһĴ峤ǰİ׷ߡ
߱ˣ߽۷־ˣȻԪģ־Ȼһھ̶ȫһŵ˵ģѾ־ھһޣԪģܰ־ھ㲻ˡ
ͬصҲͬص磬޷ԪȫȫǷԪֻãҾԽߣԽܷģֻѡһޣΪ˺ڣ߼޵Ļ磬ʱп߻ħ
ôᣬܰ־˽ףǺŵģڵص磬ĸ˵־ܴﵽ˽ףδ峤ܲҲʥӽΪʥӣȨû峤ϣʹ峤һ㣬ʥӶҪΪ
ϼһԱǣ֮ڣħҲκβǣڣһɣ
ɱ棬־ħͣ㣬ɱ׷ߣڵصһĴڣȻ֪ϴսЩصһͳֹ䣬һĳֲѪ⻯ΪѪӰŰ׷߿ɶ
صһҲһ֣ѣ᲻ħ壬ʤҲ⡣׷ȣǰһ̽һ̣ĩ˵ɫʯâһһԴɫĻϵǰѪӰ棬۵ϸ΢
٣һЩɵһЦ־ħ۵ӰѪӰ֮󣬴һ˺ɫϱǿ˺¶һڣ強Ŀ־ħſ죬һɫħ
ֽ⣡
׷ߴݲȣüǰĿռ䲨һ𣬺ɫħȻһ٣Լٶȷֽ⿪
ŶЩ¡
˵־ħ۵ɫȴ࣬һ߶ȣϣԳǳϸ΢ϣֽܹȻİ׷Ѿﵽ־硣
Ѫȭ
ԽǿֻɱŨϱ飬һֻѪɫȭͷŰ׷ߵͷ­ֻȭͷѪѾΪҺִ̬Һ̬תɹ̬Ѫɫ粻Ծδٽ׷ߣѪڣƺҪѣΪѪ뵽һȭУһп֮˵ħѧԸصһʺϲ
Ԫܣ
׷ߵֶΣȿ־ħҪ࣬δ׷ߵӰȻԶ룬֮䣬ƺһ磬ʧ֮ǧ־ħ۵Ѫħȭ켣֪ƫһȭ֮һħޡ
ɶϼһﲻôöԸ
־ħ֮ģߣȻҪǺ׵һ£෴ѡ
׷ͬʮֵľΪߣûв֮෴ڲ֮ϵĳɾͣûһܱȵùÿһѪӣ̺־£һѪ̺Ľ־ǵѪľˡ
ǣѪǵصһ޷رܵ㣬ǲԪԪѪû취ת£屻ʮΣǶܹ壬Ϊ־ػЩѪӼѴݻ٣ȫݻ٣ͺñһȭܴһʯͷѶȱʮбףѪӱѴݻ٣ǳȥѪӵѪ֮־ͻʧȥУɢޣ־ħ۵ѪȭʿԴȡѪ֮һΣȻԪ
صһĳ֣þתߣǱľ棬ЩߣԷսĹܹңؿսķս๥ںġ
Ȼ־ħ˵صһ߻̫һ㣬һȻħֲʱһƽɻħǱߣΨһǣڵصһļ룬˿ʼ

ôȥǰ취
ħ۴սҶüͷ֪𣬵صһĳ֣ȷϲһǸ׷ߵʵȿ־ħ۲ѶãǸߣҲ۷սνǿԮκħٶħٶҿսȻʮ־޴ȥĻᱻ
֮⣬֪ǲҶĴԤеһ޴ΣȻʮѹ֡
ǵڿ쵽ˡ
ħ֪ͬƣĻһһεĹҶ񱩵ȭȻ彣࣬Ҷɲ̫ܣϾǲ֮ԷӲƴУܻôһ㷴ӦۻڣӦԽˡ
ҶҪ༥ͻأüͷһвãԪʵԺڽħռķӡ
Ҫ֪ħռǶħһöħһ޷صѣЩħǱѹΪ磬ʵ½౶ǽӴħħǾͻػ۷壬ʱ˵һȺħһħۣɱˣܵ
ǰô죿Ҷʵ
Ԫʵˣƺ˳ﻮֱڲŶֽ⣬ǸϹȥӡͱ⿪ˣڣΨڴѾѹ򡭡
ĻԪû˵ȥҶ֪ʲôһʱ䣬ˮ


1014 
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֮ĴսΪصһĵ뽩־棬һŻôһˣ򣬾治صһĳ֣ƽ⣬ԽĲҺͱ׳ϣʬǲкѪˮбڵϣѪδɣ紵ŨҵѪζ˻ѪС
ʦʦãСǽ󡣡
ϽԽԽħӿԶǺ˵
á
׵ͷɱڣǵԪѾĹ룬Ȼÿ˶ɱֶԽ޾ħǹƥĻֻܱСǽǱǽļ򻯰棬ֻҪ˾ͿԲãõúã԰ǵʵ߱ӡ
ý˷ֱϽԣף÷ǺҶҶССԼһҶӵҶ
СǽȻǱǽļ򻯰棬ѶȲʴӱߣ޷Сǽľ裬ǰҶͿʼϰСǽĲ֮żǶָǵ©֮ǰڰСǽϰɾ磬һ൱ˣ൱һˣͶ㣬߱Ԫһ壬ûκ㡣
˳ʱ״վ߶ÿ߶ȻԵλöֵ״ʼղ䣬ʱŵıǣʱбģʱֱģʱģһ£ϣģǵĵͬ˸ǳԵΪ㣬ǵԪһת磬Բ⡣
ɱ
ϽһӳǧɵĽâȥһħʳѪ
ɱ
ף÷ǺҶҶССԼҶҲ׷׳ǿԸоԼһһ£ȻԪӿ뵽Уȥǽ֮Ҳ˵
ȻбףСǽȻԪٶҲ߱ӣֻǼΪԷֲԪĵҩιҶÿ൤ҩָĶУԪľ

ȴ顣
ԶħУâէЩâޱȣ޼᲻ݣ̬ȴ쳣ͬһ˿ͬЩâסħ壬ҽҲиʮϰٿ顣
齣ֽˣ֪ҵĻ񵶱ΣɫĵݺύңϳЦ
ȥбȵ塣
̾ɱħв٣սڣҲۿ䣬඼Ǳϵš
սⱲӲҲһǶսɱɣòɱ˱Ƕˡ
ϳ𿴵ʮ֮ıᡣ
ıϵԪʺȺսЩħһѪᣬжٻһ̣ϲı˪ʮʵֻܷӵɵӣеħ壬ķѣûκѪѪסˡ
أ
мɣͬһű籩¶ȿʼȽͣսȻδظϳ𣬵ɱħ壬ȴ֮ϡ
ڵ򣬲ϵļС㣬սԣԺԲƣǰŵСԷ֣ħĺɫɫī֭һ㣬Ⱦī֭ǰκζᱻһʴֱȻ޴棬仰˵ħѾռ˾ԵƣƽսǶҪ߹磬صһļ룬Ȼħ˲٣ѧħ壬ʼûΪ㣬ͬһ㣬һƬƬĳ֡
쵲סˣ硣
ߺĲվһ赲ŻȳħǵԣϷǳ˵ĳԱѾֻʣǧҪ֪սδʼʱǵĳԱ飬߳ϡ
סҲҪ
С仯ɳԳףеҲ׳һӣдħ屬ѣ޴壬˻ӣƲ£˲Сԣͷ
ʱ򣬾ƲˣһˣȻһǧ͵һ¡
ͬģ䳾ҲϾսϵħǣӸǶȳȻܲó󣬵ĵˣԵüΪ̶ʱڣѾһ󱻹ƣýˣȫսûһӡ
󶼱ƣҪ˵Щ޷ýֻܻϵ䳾ڳԱˡ

úûȥΪĽΪ޺
ԶԶأ¾ĿԼĸף¼峤ħɱǰĸ׳߿һۣԺԼһֵ¾ֵ֪ʲôǸ׶ĸ׵˼ǰĸ׾ˣʱһӣڣĸҲˣȻ˵޺
ǣΪôʹ

·˵Ĺǣ¾һһֱԼһַŭ
׷賤¾ϵϢѾȫķ룬κ˽ӴϢᱻ顣

ȫ
ȫ
Ѿǵ˸ŭ棬¾еĵ԰ɫĻ֮䣬԰ɫĻϯݺᣬ̺ľ֮ǿԽǰֻǱһ£־ĸо
ۣ
Χڶ¾Եħҽ˲㱻԰ɫĻɣǰڷ·в԰ɫ뵽С
ȫԼĴڣ¾һֲֿٶȣɱ׵ħڷȥ


ħˣ޷⣬Ϊζ¾ʵǿֲĵƣǲ˾ʵۿۡ
ǵȻ֪¾ĵ⣬ʮֺľ⣬ܵĴ̼ʱʵǣҲУﵽһҽĿֲ硣
ʱ˿̣¾ʵȻﵽǼ

Ҷħռķӡˡ
ȥԼյ蹦ԪʵҶԺ
ԴˣҶѾ׼ô׼جУ˴δйı
Ѷ
Ϊħͳ˧ħҲ֪˶ħռ飬ʱЦҶı飬ͬһˡ
ֻҪʵػ۷壬˵һҶʮҶҲһȭԪʸ׻ɱԷΪ쾳ħۼսǾսʱ˭ܵסȫҪ֪ڣΪ粻ѹ죬ħѧҲû취ӵޣӡĥ˴ľδȬ
½ζܻӳȼһҶʲôƴ죬ͻơնɱҶͷϣ¶ͬСߣϵϢɱӣһɹĪеĻ棬ڱŷ壬Ѻۣ·һմɼѡ


1015 ͻƣŲ컨
ʲôȻ쾳磿
ħȻ
粢һƵ磬ʵϣħڵ磬ҲһƵ磬Ǻħڵ磬ɸ߼ƸԣħԼУ쾳硣
ȻѰħֻ죬ᱻɣҷ
֪죬ֻҪ·ûһܳ磬ԪʣҲ۷壬޷ҲҴ˱ƵðΣһԡ
ǿϧţȴҵϡ
ħҡҡͷΪҶܳ쾳磬ǹ򣬲Ϊκˣκ¶ı䣬Ȼǵ籾Ҳ޷ı򣬵ȻǰʶΪһı䣬ʹĽǻ
ž
Ҷϣıǻȼգֻ棬жڶ⣬ϸʼƣƻȷǶҪ£Ϊĥϸϵ־һ־Ҷؽɻʬ޴档
˫ֽȭҶǰδеļᶨƺκ޷ҡģţԼܹ죬ʱѾһи޷ɹҲš
ħɻ
עһûʤϣ
ϵѺԽԽ࣬˿̵Ҷ·һʱδѺУһƵĻϸ۲죬ԷЩ棬һϸ΢ķɣЩıȲҪСǵУʮֽܣǶһÿһƻ棬ƴնɣͷƤ顣
飡
ģҶһֻ첲ը٣Ϊɻš
ò˵ҼޣҲţû͸ҰԼжĲҿҲζ޴ˣͨħۺϾվԶûй˼
ҶûκʹɫĮⲻǶĲΪһɹˣֺγƻģοȱĹ򡣡
Ҳ磬ʵǣ˭˭ɣ
ħۼһЦ
ž
Ҷһֻ첲Ҳըˣڶը٣ʮֳס
أ
ͬӦҶ˫ȣɣը٣Ҷֻʣһͷ­ڣͷ­Ѻܲÿһ֮䣬гǧۼһͷ˿ϣѺۣź˿š
ʵ֤Եҡ
ħ۹Ц
ˣ
˵仰ͬʱҶͷ­ը٣ǣһɫĹ򣬲ûбѣԲմһУӳ棬Ҷһԭ磬ڵ磬ҶĵεΣɫظһ飬·¾
ˣ
ؼ䣬ȻǴһ̣¾Ų컨߲컨һľŲ컨
ʲô˭ˣԣǾŲ컨ȻǾŲ컨δֹ°
󣬻컨׹͵ǰɫ컨컨컨߲컨֮󣬾ûˣҲ˵߲컨ѾףоŲ컨˿̣սڼ䣬ɱŲ컨סע
Ų컨ǹڲȫ
ȳ
ӵѾ֪ĹƣԣУֻɾ޵ţܹһ죬߲죬֪Ҳ޷ţǿֻȡɻΪΪﵽһ۷徳ˣȻоعĵѹС࣬Ҫ֪ʱĵŲǹķɡ
ȻֲһЩ
У̧Դ;ϲ
ڷԣ鲢뿪ȻҲ޷սֻĿݣڣƺһת
쿴Ų컨ҶǸģľŲ컨ࡣ
ܿ죬ע⵽ҶڵλãŲ컨ΪܼͬһŲ컨γɵıѩ
ԡھŲ컨УɫȻнĺĺȻȴƬղ˹
ܣԲͻƵ죿
ħ۾ŭӣһȭԡھŲ컨еɫ
αô
һεĽâסħ۵Ĺ
ħ۽ʮϳѺۣѪ䣬ͫ׷Ŵ󣬲֪Ҷôģ

Ѫʵٲͬһʱ䣬ɫⲿһӰӰΪܣ濪ʼ˹Ѫ⡢ԼƤëգ۹Ҷ۳
һ̣ԶѿԪ۳һԪҶӿ˽ȥԪ޾һ˲䣬Ͳ֪ӿȥ٣ҶƺС壬ͬڶһ㣬ƺûбʱ
ͬʱҶϢϱǡ
죡
۷壡
һҶ嵽۷徳磬ԪҲһ󵵴ΣҶиоԪܶȣ¾ʯȲϣǣԪ̬Һ̬ǹ̬
ȻعĲȱ¹ҲǺܳףȻ󲿷Ѫⶼ𣬵ôһ˿ȫޣȴŻҲΣգһ˿Ѫ⣬Ѿɢؼ䣬޴Ӳ׽Ԫͬһʶ־ûлɢ޷ԭˡ
Ѫİÿһϸж־У־һϸҲ᲻𣬿ʱ־ûк־ǻɢʱ򣬾Ҫ־Ƿǿˣ־ǿ󣬴ִ̫¹޷ȫĨȥȻؼԼĺۼ
Ҷ־ʮǿ߽ײལ⣬;вըˣ꺣ûбݻ٣в̶֮ǰħ۴ʱΪʱĻ꺣ˣʱûдﵽѪľ硣
Ȼл꺣УϸȫҶֻܹжᡣ
ҵΪѾӽ꼶ÿһϸУ̺ײལ⣬൱ͨ⣬ǿȣﲻ̶ֳȡ
ϸǿ󣬶Ҷǣϸ𣬿ϸϣײལ⣬ͺһһ̶ȳϸպҶǿԷ˵ֻܰķѣȴ޷򱬣ѪͬεĶ֣Ҷ֣ԷҲֻۼ
ѾеڽˣȻ岻ǿڵԪתɽԪ֮䣬һЩ
ͻƵΣҵħԣ޾ôɱң
ħ侲
𣿡
ݣ
һУħϣҶһžħۻնȥ


1016 һһת
䣡
Ҷһ𽣾ʽһعٶ֮죬ӽ˲ƣħֻǰ˸һ̣屻һնֳ壬𵴣һΪѪĽâ̺֮ǰ٣Ҳǿɶѣǲ֪ǲɺϣâϵؼ嶼ܲסɾֿ󱬳Ѫ
ˮ
һҶĵڶŶһˮʽˮղԣ¹飬ˮ״ĽâѪģȻͬˮױһ㣬˷Ϳ״ϸ΢ɱܱߵѪĥ־
ˮ飡
ڶδȫҶĵˣ˴ƻ޴ˮ飬ֱһһصıɫʮֽĻȥأƺֳĿ飬ǱûѪҲֳĿ飬ʮֽĻΪԴ㣬ֲˮں֮ϯˮں֮ˮͱ䣬ҲлĿ񱩵ȣ˴ںϵḶ́ҲǱ˴ײḶ́ϻ⣬ڹʲôлʲôĩգһطһڶɵһС
ǻԻ͡
Ҷǿˣǰ㣬Ҷͬһ˽һڶڵλȥٽڶʱǿĿռ侲ֹеһУǲɿƵڶֹͣת
꣡
ƮƮģҶһڶ󣬳ˡ
˵ĹУռ侲ֹЧԿҶٶԽԽ죬ͺ綼һ㡣
ҲһǣҲãڶԽ̫ǿ⣬ʵʵĹâһ˲˷Բʮ򸽽ĺǰһ̻ģһɪľǧ֮һգۺ󣬷Բ֮ڣ޷ȫǿ˵ӰӣֱӰӺ嶼ǿɣΨҶˣǿɼЩǿ⣬һ壬̷
¡
ú󣬾춯صıըڴ˳ûⱬըжֲͺͬγʱĵһףܹҲܹӳ˯оѡ
ʲô
ǿɣ˶ֹͣսȥӦԽӽըģԽ֧飬ʲôӦ
ǿά˺ܳʱ䣬㳬յ衣
˵ĵȴ£ǿһһƵɢؼɪҲƺǿˣһƬ
þ˵Ϣ
֮ǰҶŪ˾Ų컨Ȼ֪һҶ;ħ۴սɵģڣֻҶħۣҶϵϢǿ˾㤣Ϣô嫣Ϣʵ̫ˣ·ϸ΢ɼСɣ˷緢Ӧȥ˲ͱи飬޷ӦҶˣֻܴϢʷֱ˭
ΪһеʼٸߣҶüͷ΢΢𣬡ɱ𣿵ѹֹʱܶǿֻܷӡ޷ɱħ۲ѹ쾳磬ҲûȬ״ֻ̬·ӡǰʵǺԪǰһġ
ħΪѾ˽⣬Ѿﵽʮ꼶ҵԪħȷ޾
Ҷͷзʮ϶С򣬴ӿռＷ˳Ҷһۿ϶ˣܶԽ˼ƷǼѹһ϶ɢѪ֮ͨ˶Ҫǿ
ϣȻȻͣɾħ۵
㣡
ħָҶǾŭ
Էһֹĥ֮һΪҪ֪ħߴʮ꼶൱Щ켶н׵ħ꣬⻹ڹؼʱ̣ѲѪγһȻѹĽһƻȳϣԽܣԽСܵĹԽСĻ治ұ֤Լܻȥ
һʱһʱӦľ򡣡
ڣҶǷǹԽ˶Է֮ǰǿǲΣȻʵӣȫΪԭҲйϵڣκһϸ̺ײལ⣬²ԪúĽ⣬һȭܴһͨߣϸ̺ǿĽ⣬ʹҶĿƣҲﵽ۷壬һ˿һ޷ĸӦָоһȭܴɱһһ壬ȫ汬
ԣǸղŵĽԪϸ΢غӣѾԶԶ΢ľ磬΢ϸôϸһˮͨͨܰȫʮ־ˡ
νΪ棬ˡ
ɵãҶһ仰壬һСأǱ޾ΪǱˣʵεǱûھͨʵҲûϵͳԣֻܿȥ
½λӳȼһ¾ߵһһǱܱı֣޷ƣֻ汾ж
ܺãܰұƵ˳̶ȣ㹻ԺˣҾħҲֶûʩչҵҪܷȫһȭ
һħ۵ʮɭ䡣
䣡
ػζħǰ㣬һȭ̬˾һĻҶǰȻһħۣһȭҶţֶΣѾ޷ݣǰѾû塣
Ҷ¶˿˿ݣܿƽȥʵ޽޽ľ磬ԵסһȭԣԼķﵽʲôز
ˣ
·޹ĵһȦƴɢҶ˱˳ȥ
Ǿħ۵ɫʮѿһȭȻֻҶؿڴһǳǳȭӡҪ֪ڴ֮ǰҶȻܺӲƴУ𣬵ӲƴĽԷɴûаһȭ
Թͱֲͬĸܵ˺Ҳر
Ҳš
ħһȭһȭ󷽼ԶľħʧҶǰµľħۣҲ˵ħ۵־Уֻά״̬ܳħͬʱ֡
һȭħ۴Ҷͷ­
ҿûбȺáħһᣬҶʹѶԷȭͷתȥ˿մ
ͣ
Ҷ䣬ħ۵һΪ
ħ۵ͬʱڣҶһû˵ħۣһ
ʱ䲻ˣɱħ
һһɱħۣǾžŹһҶڶãʩչԾסԷ壬ˡ
˲ʧҶһߺħҲҶһӳת뿪
ۣ
ħʧ
һ̣һطħ䣬Ȼ󣬡
̶ʱڣҶɱʮħûһħһ֮УȻû쾲ѹʽȺɱЧʣԶԶ쾲ΪħħħһĽ
һһҶʵ˻ת


1017 ħ

ħҶǿŵˣԶԷٶȣҪ೤ʱ䣬ܰȫɱνռ磬ūڶԷǰһЦЦʱһˡ
ǿǿһ֮߸ս֡
˫۷⡣
˵ʵֻ˺ܳʱߣжߣܷûκ壬ǣǷһǿͺƣƳ໥ɣһֻֻļֵѾԶԶĵĹƳ档
Ҷʾֻһˣ˼飬仰˵һ˵ֵǧߣⲢ˵Ҷһ˿ǧߣ˵Ⱥս£Ҷɱôˣ˿ɵ
ڵҶȫ൱ڹʱķߣڣսʤĻʯ
ɱ
ħʮħɱ˹ǲҶɱ¾̫ħôһѾԱ˳ʮˡ
ҶΣƮ˵ĸоȴ쳣ֻнݺᣬֱֱÿһȻħɱ彣ֻһħڣҶתǰʱħ嶸Ȼķѣһŷɻҡ
䡭
УϰٵɫһĹҶǿսĹһɱһͨĶߣǻܾòܵɱ
ϧҶУϰٵ©ٳսվǿսҪ˲ٿأϸ΢ϣ޷ȷһµĵزϰٵһҶʵǰкǡ
ƾ˵ϰٵҶֻһ

ȹҶĹħͬһ㣬ײһϣͷƤһĻӦֺҶѾε㣬ڶһײ󣬹켣ƫƣײڵϣס˵ĵĵѵжϡ
ʯ֮䣬еĹȫʧȥĹ켣ڸ߿б͵һΪһεԹЩ뵽ԹУըʼյյ㡪Ҷڵλá
⣡
սУħ忴ҶĿ⣬ͬ˹
һƻϰҿսһܲܲҪôţ˵սڶԷУһߣɱ
ء
ģĿսѿԭٹһδεĸı켣󣬳Ÿ߿ȥȻı켣ͬʱ˲٣Щ߿ȥĹҲںһЩսķȻס
޵ˣ
ߣϲҶǿѾǵȻϻûﵽʱߵĵزϣֱ˼ЩսĹжǿʮ£һܹʵѣһڣɱͨߵɱ
ҶֻһͻһΣ似
ڵѾ˶ɱĴڡͬһĻ
֮УҶɱħԽԽ࣬ʮϰ٣ٵ٣٣ԭħħٶˣڣֻʣһңҶĴڣħجΣһޱȣʿȫޡ
ҲܹǣƴڣȻ֮ˣɶʵ̫ǿǿ־
ͺñȣûҶƾħһˣɱʿȫޣ޶־սսָȫǽ޵еĴڣŽʿɱɱнʿʿǣȻɾ
һ
սȫ뿪
ʱħ۵˹
ಡ
ԣʣٵĿսԶȥҶڣѾ𲻵ãֻͽģҪ֪ÿһҿսļֵʮ־ˣİҿսȫʧⳡսʤˣҲǲʤ
λţǵĶħҪˣĩգǰʱʮҶҲɱ
ħ۵ʮɭ䣬ɱ¾Ϣ
ħҪˣϣˣֻҪħһ٣Ҿָܻľ磬ϼ޷ӵħѧ˭Ҷ֡
Ҷʲôǲѹƣ˵ʮҶˣʮʮҶҲɱ
ħҪٵϢʣħһޱȣһ˫˫ɭĿҶϡ
УҶѾһˡ
ߣʧȻ󣬵ֻҪ磬ʮħûɵ񣬻ȥɻҴĽͣҡħ۲Щħˣܷ硣
ħҪ𣿡
к֮ɫԻħڣڵħٻ˶ħռ䣬ħռûٻЩħҪҵħռ䣬ٲôףڣһжˣħһ٣ʲôʮ
ʵܶħռûٻħ嶼ҵֻỨѸʱ䣬ңǲҵħռ䣬ħҲô磬Ƴһ꣬䣬ϾҶǿͬʱħ۱ӡĥľҲڻָǺǻ˭Ҳ֪
ģڻˡ
ħ̾һ¶ɬЦݡ
˲䣬ߵʿȥ޷һħ٣ֻǿʲôز
Ҷˣйһɱ㡣
һħҶ
ֻûлᡣ
ҶɫˣϯȥԷɻ
ɱ
ɱ
ҶΨһģɱħڽʲôѾܲˡ
£
ɱ
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ħħռƣǱҶɱһԺƣֻٶˣߣʮϵߣһǵصߣҶϼԱħǵһϵķ

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ռƣǿǲҶ޵еĴڣΪƽ쾲֮⣬սĽǣ棬¾ʣصһĴ峤׷ߣߣ˵Ͷս΢ѷɫ֮⣬߶սħ֮ϡ

ħ֮ħһ䣬ǿ־ħۣҶͰ׷ߵ֮£һ־ħ۱㳹ʧ
²˳٣ֻɱħۡ
׷߽
áҶͷһҪɱħۣʮּѣа׷ϣӦûࡣ
ڴʱ֮ϵĿռ䣬Ȼ飬һصľ޴ںףһɢħĹħԴȪҪֲö࣬ɣ֣ߴǧ޴Ӱ䡣
ħˣ


1018 ħԲ
ħĶħڽˣ˴Σ˭ܵסħ壬סǣ˵ɱˣͳͳɱ
ħĽ٣ħ飬뵽һּ˷ܣĵزδգα̣ۣգʤħ壬ǣϵҫ
ʯô磬ҾȴĲңҵĴҡħЦĿҪˣ׷ɱڣԶԶضҶΪħ壬ĸоԼﻵˣ޲ָܻΪ磬ɱķ
һ죬ڵȵˡ
ħգϵЦݳ˴˷ܺͼ֮⣬ŨŨ֮ɫ
á
ͻľ޴
޴쳣ǧѾͱ죬ſ޷պϣƺη޴ԶԶ˿ǿձ¶˵УһΣǿվ˵Ľ˵
һͬɺ֦ϣ˺ɫƬЩɫƬһһϣ·ں룬һž޴Ķħ֮˫ѪһƬǷŭͱ壬֦ϣһƬƬҶӱ˶ҪЩҶӣһƬŸӵ磬Щ磬Ѱ˿һ۶ͷĿѣ̺Ŵ̺Ź޾ħͨ磬ת
ͨɢźĵĹâħҫ֮˱ܣֻһֹǾħ
ħ˷ϵ̿˵ˣǿУմȾ˴ħ
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һȣˣ˿ҶɱٶȸˣɫĽ⣬δɢҶѴһˣ͵һбɫĽиһȦȦĻߣϣħħ
Ҷ˵Ĳħ޷Ӱ쵽ɱɱһһֹǿȥ
˷Ӧһ۾ˣʱ˿̣ǧһ֮ʣһħԣǾ޴ѣһܷܣƴҲҪסǡ
ھʱǱܣʮ־޴ЩͨߣǱѾΣ֮£ǱȻӿ˳һһʽĪ죬ɣһǶı仯ֻ֪ɱƴɱǵûеڶѡ
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һһħ䣬ǰ׷ײŭ
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ģˡ
Ҷ˾ħ˲ıй켣Էȥ
Ҷ㲻ɱңҲ
Ĵ󾪣ܣò˵Щ£ʵȻֻǼ𣬲ǣȴޱȣҪסߣ˦˿
ϧҶգ۹Ҷͽס˶Է
Ҷǿ̸̸ܲɱҡ
Ļû˵꣬һɫĽ۱ϳ֣ͷ壬룬һ̣ĵ屬ѿΪɻš
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Ҷ翣Ѿʧԭء
ħĽ٣ûħԱٶȱ仺ӾƬǰħٶ࣬Ƭ̺ħѾһ壬֮һҶɱģ֮һ쾲ɱģǿߣҲɱ˲ħ£ɱħ٣ⲻܹǣռƣͬȾ£Ҫɱɺѣͺñ֮ǰħҪɱһһ
ڴ֮ǰҶϰ׷߻ɱħۣϧħƺ֪ǵļƻ˸ɱ˿־ħۣԶԶӱܿһʱᣬҶҲ׷Ͼ֮ϰԷһ޴ٶȻᱩ
ԣҶڻɱħ۵Ĵ㣬ֻҪöԷħС
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ʱħ棬ȻܳħħϢޱȿֲȾħ۶ҪֲȻ۷徳磬쾳磬Ѿ׸ԭҲ޷ٴѹǣϣһ׺ɫҶɵսףսƺĹѹơ
ħǽģھħۻδʱǾѾҵ˶ħռ䣬ʼ󷨣һ꣬շŽн⣬ҪȻ˭Ҳһӽ⿪ħռķӡħ۶С
˴ħڷӹһƬȲ˵쾳ħ۷徳ħ൱սǸߵȼ죬ǰս
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תˣ£Ȼܳ˸˸ͬһ㣬סħʵ죬޷嶼У̺ͬ˴ǵꡣ
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˶ɴ۾
֪УֻвܺͶħ⣬ħħʥĻʥǻǵһμԴϹ֮ս󣬲û
Ųһִ¶ԶԶס˶ħԭħ֮޷ΪסˣȻǴӺ׳֣治˼顣
ֻкһ֪ĸϵ鲼磬ı壬ڵص󣬳κεط
ܣôܸա
ħȻҲ֪飬֪Ϲ֮սʱˣϹŵһսǿޱȣɳ룬ʱĹŵۣս죬ħаǿߣҲʱϱ콣ˣй¶ǵʵ磬ܵѹƣǱħ￳ϵģŵҲݻħĶħ
ΪʥħͲǿĴڣΨͬȾǿߣݻǡ
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裬ÿһǧﳤ֮䣬ӲѶħ˳ȥԶ
ħȻǳصģͲײħ죬ħƹǿħ⣬Ų֦ɡ


1019 ҶӰ
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˵ħݻٹǺɵģʮħȻûдﵽ۷ʱڣֻҲԶˣսܲˣͶħһϹʱħǿ߿Ϲ˯꣬Ӧûָ˲ٵԪȻסħ
սɱһֳ޷ݣҶ֪һನܹɱ
֮⣬ߵ̫޴󣬸ǧ쾲仯ޣȲǣҪϸˣ쾲ս½Ȼ飬Ϊǵı壬ñսս

սΧ޷󣬸߿УʱֳʮĿռѷ죬ޱ޼ʵĺҲΪǵսӿֱϾ죬Χڵĺ޾͵ùˣֲڵս£Ǽ˲ȫϧû̫ǣǣսʱ͸ӵܻ
ƬŵĺһƬţûκΪħһܹҲˣԭûб˵سµĽ֮һȻǺˡ
ڲĳ֣ħħϾ˿ħͷʱȥֻҪǻδͻᱻߴսನΪɻҡ
޷ħ޷ħħеĻ䣬ѵ˴սҪʧÿδգÿζᱻ̣ħʱǻһû뵽ֱˡ
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⻹û꣬б죬ʱΪ˰˰ʮĵӰЩӰϳһͼΣħۡ
Ҫסң롣
ħ۵ŭͲʱȭͻİԽ󣬺ƴͶȭðԽδ߽ףӰ뽣Ӱ֮䣬Ľ죬ռ϶ʱƳϸСڶ
ԪŲơ
Զ׷˫ӡǿӡƣҲǺ󣬰׷̽·ץסʲôּᶨ˻

µһĻħԼڵĿռ䣬ֱӱȡȻŰ׷ߺҶŲƣÿһ˸Ƕʮ
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һ˸󣬾ħ۱ƬȡĿռ䣬ŷɶݡ
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ħ۷һ·Ĳʣħָۣܻ۷ʱڣ¹˭˭쾳УȻеٮٮߣҲž޴ȴһսССŸ׷ɱ裬ʣߺޣͷȼܵħ
ħѽ٣ΪħʥɢƬذɣħ壬һʧܡ
ħ۵꣬͵Ĵȥ
֮⣬ħƺ˾ħ۵ɫҶĶһ̣ҶԶ䣬žħڵķ䣬͵ƿȳϮǵء
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©ֻ֮ռҶİٷ֮һһʮϰӣǰѲķķӳȥ
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ǶħҶӣ̺ħȻ϶ħ֮һɶħﲢԶǣħҶ̺ĹѾӽħٷ֮һˣжħҶӻ²һ쾳磬Ҳ죬ǵħѧⷢӣᱻѹơ
ħѾɱһ٣ÿһħҪߣ˹ۿħҶƿնȼϣ
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̫ˣҴ죬۷壬ĵľҲˣûκƺ
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˵ЩħջѾܴôħ۵ջϵĺɫսףȻʮƬҶɣħϵսױħϵĺɫսףͰħΪģ˷ŷֲ
ãǶħҶӡ
ħ۴Цԭ쾳磬Ϻɫս׺󣬾۷壬⵼ħٴλһ֮ǰʧħֲ֮⣬Ϊӡ꣬ĵľҲ׸ԭ״̬
Ҷ㲻ҪսǾսɣ
ħתܡ

ħҶӲħҲϵħ麣ħ壬ϴƬҶɵĺɫսףǼħ壬ϵһƬҶӱ任ɵĺɫսףΪͣܵѹҲͣɫսǵľ磬Ȼܵѹƣ۷ʱڡ
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ѩĻԪ綹ѡ
ѩ˫ĿʱʵҲãǱľ档
䣡
ۿҪǵʱһɫĽԼѩΪģȻнӴħ壬˲仯ΪѪࡣ
ڼѩı󣬳һӰӰҶһ޶


1020 ޴󻯵ս
ԭҶ뼧ѩüĻ꺣һ̺ǿԪ̺Ԫֻ֮ʲŻᱻ
һԪѹҶûѹ٣Ͼ꺣޷ԪŽ赼ҲĪΣԣҶԪվܱͨȼģ쾳Ԫ۷⣬˵£ߣҲɱѩ㡣
֮⣬̺Ԫں󱲻꺣е־Ԫһǵ־Ԫֻܱػ޷ͺñȵҶ꺣һ־Ԫ޷ǽϾǽ⣬Ժǿܱػѩ㣬ܹΪԽ˵õķء
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ֹǣ䳾в˵Ļ꺣ҶĽԪֻǶ֪飬Ҷĸĸ֪顣
Ҿ֪ʦ᲻
÷һЦĴǣʵµһЩҿ϶Ϊˣڻ꺣ãҪҳһЩ˿ϧľ磬ҵҶĽԪԣֲ̫϶ڣڡסˡ
ʦ࣬ȻϣڲսУǱܣԽңǲʧ
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Ȼ֮ⱱǽǿΪеıڲͬҶΪǴǽÿһƷ𣬰뼫Ʒ̫ԪҶҲûôͬİ뼫Ʒϡ
Ѫս޷ĳɳⳡս󣬻ģ䳾ڵľӢ
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źȻ޺ɽ÷Լս֮ǰŹҵҶܶ˵ı󶼳ҶӰһɫŰңⴿе۸ˣϾҶĽԪ̺̫ǿˡ
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޺ɽЦЦȫûϵֱᷢ仯÷Ѿ׼ˡ
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źȻЦҪлҲлĿɲԼ꺣ҶĽԪ

ս쳣ϵ֮սҲٴν
ħÿһ϶һɫսףǵʵӣһߵľ棬з̵ļΨ쾲ˣѹס档
ҶǱߣ˫ʵȻ϶ħͲҳ̶ȫѷɫ
Ϊ۷壬ûиħ۴ٵսȫԭⷢӳħѧþħ۵ʵ߰˱ӣѾﵽ۷弶𣬴ʱԪʸɱ
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ħһȭһȭĺҶȭͷϣʱǰԵĺڰʱǳҵ⣬ʱȵħǧ򻯣䡣
ħѧˡ
Ҷս˵ҪȾħ۵һСȼֻǸߵȣҶĽͶƿأǶԷԱģԷʮɻᱻҶ⣬ҶʮȥԷֻĺ
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ħٴʩչ֮ǰһħѧһȭһħֱӳҶǰ
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ڴʱͻ״ħ۵УȻһӰӰ;ħһ޶һȭҶʱֵҶѾδ֮ʱʱյǡǡãһֲ࣬һֲ١
޴Ϊô򵥣
ԶħЦ
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Ҷɫ䣬ħûٳԸٶһԴȥȻħĽӭȭͷ
ǽҶϣ潣ûʲô쳣ƱˣҴһֻ˺ѸС
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ħ۵壬Ȼͣһ߰ľħϣҶŪڹ֮䣬ôԾԵѹƶԷħ仯ɰ߶ȣά۷սһһʽǷΧҶ׻Ĺơ
ھħ۱ͬʱҶҲˣȻ֪޴󻯵ĺôһ緢ңȻԪȫѹƶ֣ӦԣֻҿԣѲһǩܲһֻСɽСȭͷ
仯Ҷʮߴָ߶ȣļޣٱʵ½
һߴľħһʮߴ࣬ٴƴɱһ𣬳߿һ۵İ׷üѸԶ룬ּսɲ岻֣ʲôã޷


1021 
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СɽСȭͷҶ˹ȭ˺أϾħ۰ߵͣһ춼ҪĴ
ҶеħҲﳤʵľ޽ƽסħҶƵƵһɫĽâ
ִĿռѷӣ˵ܣ˴Ӹ߿մ򵽴ִӴǿУһֱǳϡ
ǳһǣûκڣеֻҳȵķ£ԶԶȥ˾ħܿһɫī֮⣬ҶӰ˵Ľ֣ǿǳ˸ÿ˸һΣǳҪҶһΣƯڿеĻҳֱӱɵ֮⣬ʹǳ
ĴζŻǳѺ۱鲼죬һ̣ǳķѣͱըˣѻһطսǳըĳûвһ˿һ
Ҷһ˰ʱŴطǰƵڵĳ̶ȣֻʮ꣬Ȼо˼ʱ䣬ټϻҵָ㣬£Ҫɾ磬ٻҪ꣬ǰǧѷĻᣬԽԷսĻᣬ۾һٳ֮ԪʵҶԺ
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ڴ֮ǰѾСɾ磬СɾֻɵսԻɱħۣһЧ󣬻ԣһֱûȥʩչԸһδεļԼǱܣϾһǾˣԷȫԻɱһ㷭̵ضûС
ҪôʩչʩչĻﵽ֮ʹսУлɱħۣڱԷɱ
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սನ춯أҶʵûôӣϸ۲죬Է֣ϵľһֶصķʽţֵʮֻһͣԾħûκ쳣
Ҷ˴ˣҿԺսһ£Ͳ֪Ϊܷһ£ħϵĺɫսףżΪصĹЧȻԼȡǿеԪתΪħħħȻʮֻʱһкܴЧġ
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аĴа򣬶콣½Ĵʮ߷棬ٶңѪ½ĺܶȥ콣½ûѡ½Ŀ٣аǶԷɡ
ټ콣ڣ콣½ĽͣʵԳӣʮ൱ʮһֲ˲ࡣ
κа岻Ǻǵģһͷܹҿս콣½Ĵը˵ʧʮҿսҲɱ콣½֮һĴʱ콣½׽
߶߷棬ʴаңϵ콣½ߣʮڵס콣½һϹ֡콣棬ǺһսﵽǸߵȡ
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սϣɫĺѩսʵͻƣѾԽʦѩۣƽҲҪѷɫ٣αǽǽǵɱ˵ɱ磬ɱһռһɱʹʵѾѩۺƽۣȽѩĳɵӣ಻Ǻܴ콣½ʮˣˡ
˴Ҳ콣½УѾֻʣǿٺٶӥٻƴ
˵콣½½˲֪ٱǵĸ߶٣ûҶľû쾲ȺɱûʲôԮĻ콣½ݵĿԳٷ֮ʮ
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ͷ߻ʺһаȴһаɱûһ˿һע⣬˿̣ΣԼܲˣȥעˣͷ߻ʵֻ൱һ紵µˡ
սҪȾͷ߻ǿˣʱߵͻԵ쾡£ƾλаΧɱӲ۷Ҫ࣬ǳ˻Ԫ
ս֮⣬Ѫ½һǿǸŮӣƽ׷ħԴı壬Ȼһ޴ĻɫߣӴߣΧɱаӲκβ
ҶһʮϤΪڱʯȺĻ÷ҲǻɫߣӦһ壬˵÷Ůӵĺ
콣½ɱа콣½ĴڲɱȺУ÷ӰȻУľ磬Ѿص۷壬һ֮ңȻ㲻ϴ½ţҲϾš
̷Ҫѡ콣½ºˣֻ»ȫû
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ʵȥ½̸½̫Σգħ壬аû֮콣½콣½ʹĽͣʵԳӣԽսԽǿ
˻÷ֱ°׺һ±ĺ˪˪ûдﵽͻ÷һص۷壬±Ĵ˿Ҳ졣
С̣˵½ôˣ
±ĵ
Ӧøնɣ˪²⡣
˵Ǿ½Σգ콣½Ϊ콣½°׺һļ塣

콣½ң½ܲΪħҶӵԭҲ˿ս潺š
ǿУҶ;ħ۴ݻ˲֪ǳ
ô£ôľѾ˵زħ۾ɲԽսԽ£ƣǲʱ̣û˭ѡȥΪģ־ս֮ǰʵֻǵ͵ȣΪӡ̫꣬ԭ
ҶİɣȻƾ輼ɺҿһʱʱƣԽԽƣ
ħ̽Է
ܿ죬ͻ֪
ҶܹоѾһޣޣﵽͨʸ
ȥ
ħ۸ܵһ˿ħᣬһȭ˹
ΣҶûչƿأӲӲһӭȥ
䣡
Ҷһ˱˳ȥ
һҶԼľޣŨľ˳ǿͨһ̣ҶͷõĻ䣬һ죬һƣһӳԡ


1022 ħ
սط
ħ۵ͫףȻܸоҶľȸղǿһֲϢ籩һ㣬˷ɢһƬʯȺϢĳ£ըϸ΢ĳ
֮𣿡
仨εһǣҶֱǰǲӿĺĻôھʱҪĳɽ֮⣬ǿûиκθĸоΪǾ񣬾ѪԪ꣬ǿ󣬻ʲôƲסģοҶѾӦκαƲס
̧ͷҶħۣڣһˣҵļɣƺҪǿ
Ҫңֲûʶսطȷʩչսطڼ䣬ޱǿ󣬿ڴ֮Ҳ£ûвͶĶֻҪܳŹʱ䣬Ļ㡣
ħһЦҶһֱȥöԷûʲô취ԷƿϣѾﵽ似ĵزԻħԷ˭ֻ֪ᷢʲô£ڣҶʩչսطĻᣬֻҪܰʱ䣬ʤ
ΪսҶֲܰûԼĵˣǰҶս߹ûΡ
Ŷš
ҶϤûмŶ֣ھħ۵ķӦ֮УԷҲֵʱ䡣
ǽʵϣܱǸ㲻ڻɱҵʵ
ħҡҡͷ
Ǿ԰ɣ
ܿ죬ҶѾϤµǿϸ־о˵Ӧԣһʩչ
ħ߾٣ҶȻһһбն
ƥĽâɻɢһԲžħ۲ȥ
ħһһȭӲâ
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ħӴ屻õɳȥײڸһСǳϣǿǳ̲˹ѣһ޴ɿӣҶһϺ;ħһȼ˵Ӧòʤһûô򵥣ǵʽģֻҪâûڵһʱ飬Ҫܸľࡣ
ɫĻȼգҶǰ̤һһնСǳСǳϵľħۡ
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ܺãһʧ˰ٷ֮һħֹڴˡ
ħ۲̫⡣
ڲŸտʼ
ҶüĺȻѿֳһöɫۣһһɫھħ۵Ļ꺣ϡ
ħͷ­һͷĿѣ
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ۣۣ
ɫӶʩչҶǣһ⵼֮ҲҿԶʩչҶаջɱħ۵ĵƾսȷû취ɱħۡ
˵ǰѣεĻڣħͷʹˣΪħ壬ħȻͨطǿޱȣ֮ͬ䣬û깥˵Ҫ˵ɱˣҶ깥ϣȻǿ˹Ȼʩչսطԭ򣬵ҶҲѲ˹ϵ
֪ҶѰߵʮǿҲΪԪطԭ򣬶硣
Ԫɱ
ĵ֮֮ҶʩչԪɱֻһۿĽɫ⻷ٴܳûħ۵Ļ꺣УȻȻס˾ħ۵Ļ꺣оҵתи·ҪѾħ۵Ļ꺣һΪ
쵰
ħ۴ĵɫĻ꺣ӿѺۣţ꺣ֱĽɫ⻷סɫ⻷Ȼɣ̶ܳȣڲԵǵݡ
һûգһɣ
ҶʩչһԪɱɫ⻷һһ£ס˾ħ۵Ļ꺣һתиһתи
ʩչĴ֮⣬ԪɱҶҲˣʩչĻӰ챾״̬Ͼԭֻʩչ֮⣬һʩչʮΣҪ֪һԪɱĵ֮

ħѪ״񣬴Ļ꺣йħҲʼʧǻ꺣ס
ҶĲ㣬ħʴġ
ħ۵ԹԹͬ䣬ħۺòҶߣ˵ᱻ󣬾ħ۵Ϊξħֱ˼
Ҷüͷ΢壬ħ۵ϣ˾ұ仯һɼΪİϢɢħ۵̺֮䣬ƺİϢѲ˹ϵ
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ģħ۵ѿϸ۲죬Է־ħ۵壬֪ʱˣ棬һͷĹ˹ϵëȻǺɫģһҲޣһֲĸо
ħȼգħ۵ǻΪɻţͷĹ˳һ˫۾ûͫףֻ۰ס
лˣ㣬Ҳᱻ
ͷԡ
ǵģ
Ҷв˼顣
ȷ˵ǾħڵļħĻ꺣޷أʩչطҵǣΪħἳȡϵľΪС
ͷ͵
ѲļһҪ顣Ҷ֪ħʲôĴڣԷҲЩܣܸоħȻѷħۣɸӹ죬ڣֻʣһңȻû취ɱԷꡣ
ƺµҶ˼ͷЦҲôɵƴһսռ磬Ҳûʲôôԣĺˣһ뿪磬ʼҵ
ԷĻҶһ£㲻ħ𣿡
ǺǣǼħħ弴ҪƷҲǽƷеļħȦǽǵһ߰ˣҲµòħ۵һ˿걾ԴӦҵУгһգ걾Դ㹻ǿ󣬻ͼȡҵ壬
ħϢʮֲ飬仰ȴһ˿
ףˡ
Ҷ˶ԷҲɾ裬۾΢΢š
ħΪ⣬ת·ȥϣгһգٻˡ
һ̣ħʧããǿ
ùħ塣
ԭش˺ܾãֱħʧҶ̾ħ岻һ壬ֻ֮࣬䣬𣬶ħУ壬绨ħڰħŮħֱħֱٻš


1023 ȶħ
ħˣħˣʮƬҶɵĺɫսƯǿС
һУҶҪץסɫսס

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ɲ㡣
ҶߣħҶӣپԣҲѰֻһںɫսǰ棬һץɫսױУͬץסߴһ㣬ɫսװҶϵ־ħĸӦ
һ
ںɫսϲһ㲻ལ⣬Ҷӽ
ಣ
⣬Ҷ½ȥ

֮ϣħħԼаʮңĵˣǵʧǺˣʮ½ߣʧеҲʮԶԶ߹ԷĻϣɱôˣȷе˲⡣
ⲻܹǲƴΪɫս׵ԭЩħʵǣٵҲһսıսƴ൱㲻ˣ಻ֲ̫ʱûҪ
˴䶨ˣħ۴˵ľѾȫָټⷢħѧԻɱҶ
ħߣʣΨһһħսе۷壬Ϻɫս׺ʵﵽ۷弶һ˿쾲Ľǡˣʵ൱ֲȻ˲ͨˣѹƵ֮ûС
ΰɣ
ĽǵȭԵＴټ˫ĻԣԷ׽Ĺ켣ֻܱ
ħ۲Ҷʦ̤ܵʯˡ
쾲ʮ׳צ޼᲻ݣԷĻħצ£֧飬޷ԡ
ǵưɣ
ħߡ
ԼĪյʱȥͶħսŪ޷պϵ֮ϣһٶ
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˶˹ȥ
ܣ
ɫ԰ղŻħɥ

ĽǺ쾲ͬʱһ˵ǶҶţţäĿħ۵ʵǺҶҪɱ˵죬ȴҲײȥԣֱڣǲȫһ
ÿµˡ
о̾ѣʱ˾ž޵󲿷ֵĹʱ߶ҪȻʧɫ
ħҲҶǣûħ۴ˣǿҵĲȻ̲סҶҾħ۴أ
ڸ߿УҶħããǿգĹޡ
ܣƾôɱ˾ħ۴ˣ϶ʹթ˦˾ħ۴ˣȻڲƭǣҲҪҪԴǣʧȥ־ɱɱħ۹
ħҶĻŭ
޴ħ塣
ҶҡҡͷɫȻת䣬ৣ˸ҶһħӹѪٳߣ಻ţǵ£ûţɱĻҷ㡣
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˿ߴһħҶĽ£кɫսףʵҶ˵壬ɱͺͳԷˮһ򵥣Ƕǣǿɲѹƣǳѹ
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ȥ׷Щսǽˡ
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á
˵ͷʮħǶԸˣǲҿ鶹ײˣҲ˷
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ħĿսʣң˿̣Ѿǿգ·ɿ촩ٶ֮죬û׷ϡ
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쾲Ѿ࣬Ľôһ˵ٴα仯ɻƽβһڣǿ籩һСǳŪˣ쾲ˣѾΪһĽɫ籩׷Ľǡ
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Ҳգҵļٶжɣ
֮ʱҶĽȻͻƵؾ磬˿̣ؾĽȫҶٶȣŵĽ򣬷·εƽһ㣬ǰ˵ľ벻
ף
ĽǺ쾲Ҷ
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սƺûʯ˸󷨣ĽǺ쾲깥ɱħ壬Ҷʣ޶࣬ûʩչ깥޹ؽҪӵڶս룬ҶѽɢޣӴĽѹЩսϣǵٶȣԽԽͣ
䣡
սħ壬ԲʣһҶϧֻͽͰˣҶһܵеĹ
Ҷסս쾲Ľǿд򿪲ţħɱһɶ
߰ɣȥ
תҶ½ȥҿսĽУҡ
ϣһߵ⵹Ĵʮǿ󣬳ħ߼ˣɱħ壬ǻǿвˣûʲôǶ¾һ£ħ廯ΪѪꡣ
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һɼΪ˳Ž뵽ҶС
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߽ײལ߶˲䱻顣
˽ƷʣҵħһֻǼƷߵȱѪҶѾﵽΪĵزһ۾ͿħûʲôĵطΨһħĽϷһѪѪʮֹϣӡڽУ̺֮ʹѽıԴħҶ޷֮ԪͬԪܶѡ
ֽ֪ܷܲѽ
ҶħûȤȤħĲϡ
ħҶҪݻħ۵
Ҷħ۵Ĺ֮ڣħܾʯáĽͻȻ
Ҷü⣬ħܾʯֻ´䡣
õģҵĺڰħŮѪͳ֮һߡĽǽ͡
á
Ҷͷ
ħ쾳ħۣħܾʯͬһ㣬ľĽǵħһס


1024 а
ħ۵ò̫ªˣҲʮֶģĳû˻ӣϾЩģħ۵ĳǺ챻ɵĳ磬Ҳһʮ֮һ࣬ҵǾ漣
Ľǲòȡ˵ŮˣҲ࿴ħһۣµȭͷħ۵ϣɾ
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ħ۵屬ѣΪҽһȥʮźɫħܾʯЩħܾʯ͵λսõħܾʯ̺ͬʮֲֿǷһ㵭ĺɫΡ
ʦһһ롣
Ľһƣħܾʯħǰ
ħҡҡͷħܾʯ˻ڵİȶҵİ󣬶ңҲѼһЩħܾʯ
ħ֣̯ǰ˿źɫħܾʯЩħܾʯǴһЩ֮ûﵽѪħȡģϧ󲿷ֵħ÷ǣܴħܾʯ
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ܻһǿˣһСǿҩȻҲߺܶ൤ҩ𵽵òСӣһЩֲѪĵҩһЩʵĵҩһЩǿĵҩЩá
ҶʤǴĺ־ɳǵĽȻˣڣҽ飬һĹ԰ֻΪսߣĹ԰ﰲᣬú˼סĹס
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뵽ȥˣ˵ܳأ̫ˣ½ٶߣĻʣٶˣصһǺģҲ˶ʮУеѾӣеĲŸմ㣬½αڤĺڶţǵһʧ
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һս󣬴ҽˡꡯ꣬δѵ꣬ģͬսһ㡣
δܳһʱڣضܺƽ±سҲǻɱѾˣԸҲϣԼսѡ
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սѶħʣ򣬲һδǾǲͶħս
ŵ˵ǶħʤˣǰŬɢһħɱˣս˶սʤģϾѾǳԽʮսˡ
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ȥ̫ˣħ屻а岻ܷˣԸľԸģÿʰһ²о֣ȫȥ̫á
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գǰ콣½ֻ߰ʮˣ˵ǲԸȥǾûȥıҪˣ磬˶ħ֮⣬ĸ˻ҶĶ֣οҶһȥģǶ֡
½콣½֮䣬о޴ĴͨҶ˲һ򣬾ʹ͵콣½

콣½Ѿٱ麣ǼɵĴʣ²ʮ߷棬ֻʣʮˡ
ˣҪˣڣԲʵڵסǷģֻʣһһ䣬Ҳս󣬾
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Ȼ½ûݣԷָ˹˵Ǵħ壬ǰԮġ
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Ҷ
ʴа۳˹֪ħΰܵãħۿ϶ҶɱģΪԭ򣬲ŵħ屻ܡ

ʴа۵ʵʮֽӽǣƺȿ־ħ۶Ҫǿһ֣˫ĳƷʴգĳҶӿ
ҶСġ
ձҶµļ콣½߳ѡ
ԶĳƲƲ죬ҪСĵӦʴаۡ
ʴаۣҶֻǳһ
ۣ
һ̣ʴаֱ䣬ʬ޴档
⣡
˶ˣа壬ǿʴаۣȻסҶһûۻɣ

ʣааŭ
ϧӭǵ쾲һײһаĽǺһɫ˸ÿһɫ㣬ضһа䣬¾ľңմ֮
ܿ죬ааٶ࣬һٶ࣬һ٣ʮʮǰʱ䣬һյ衣
ʤˣ
˿Ӿʤ˼仯ʵԵ֪½ٻҶϣ
лˡ
ѩҶ˵һ䡣
лҵˣҶΪսħʣʣааèСèֻҪˡ


1025 ·֮ǰ
аڶаһа̳޸֮Ƽȥɽ˺ޱ߼ʣٶʲôãΪϣ֮£ܻɱЩͨߣԻɱߣߣҪ˵ˡ
·һ㣬һƬһƬа屻ɱѪˮȾ˴أνһƬǧǧ
벻½ܻܱаǿħ壬һܹǡ
û𣿽ҶѾǿ󵽷˵ĵزʴаôǿסһɱаֱո
ԴһսҶĽţǧţʱֻ֪Ҷ֪ϹŽ
콣½УҶѾͬڹʱߣֲǣҶôᣬʮңͣһǧʲôֻҪ߳磬ߴʮ꣬ʮʮԺԡ
ڣеа嶼ɱˣɱϣʬǱأѪˮܶطѪˮһ𣬳һƬǳǳĺվʬɽѪУٲսϲڻ
ûͣ೤ʱ䣬Ҷִͻ½
ͶħڴսҿԿóռ˾ԵϷ磬Ͼ磬ǲħһߣٻܵһЩѹƣÿһγ򣬶ڶħĺۼ
ⳡսһֱҹգħħľ磬Ȼ԰ԪתΪԼħǣҪһ̣̾תģҹУ˶ħֹǧΣֻˣÿζһЩħۻħжħá
ħδȫݻ٣棬˵иĿԣסԷ뵽ص˫˫ʧ
ˣٳ׽һλ塣
սȻûдıҪԣǴ˻ѵʬ壬ûʬģֱһմȾѪȥһ鱯˵ϵƣ
ħ׼ħһµļ磬ǰǲܵ飬½߲ħһ½ڣû飬˴δսħһͬ˲սħ߳ϣСֺηԺҲ֪ٺܳһʱڣħһ嶼ᴦѺ״̬
쾲칬ʰоˣ칬ͬ٣߲ܶ㶼ˣ쾲Ҫµĸ߲㣬칬ת
ĽǺĸ򷵻Ľݼ壬սĽֹˮͬħʵ룬ԸĽݼ岢ħʵħһ壬Ժ飬ڣкܶҪ鴦ˣٺ¡
һʱ䣬綼ҶҪս飬ǴţҪ߲ʲôġ
Ҷ䳾ڣνʧٵһţս˹ǧĻǧңҪǽ󷢻ӵãʮ߰˸ǽϵħ岻֪٣䳾˵ѹࡣ
սҶûʲôźӵˣһνԪǻ꺣УѺˣҲǵѺˣҶȻ࣬㵽ÿһνԪҪܳʱֲսʱܱ״̬ˣ;ħ۵սĴβ
һЩΪҪҶʼչأҪָɱħۣųɵҲŻָһɲ

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ЩСƺҶҶߵǸֻǿһۣ֣ѩһСצӡ

ǿҵĿ紵ɽȻдĻѩѩףһ̣ɫ˰Ļѩƾˡ
ۿֵСҶѩû
һ̣еһжֹƮѩڰУ˳Ļѩбϣ˼⡯һĻȡ
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֮⣬Ѿܳýƺͽںһһųͻпռ侲ֹЧұȵĽƸǿսʱý򣬶ס˲ħ٣ڳ˽ƵĽ򣬱ȵ֪˶ٱ
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ħ۸ҶоųɰգʵɱԷ깥ɱԷꡣ
ȻĽ˴˹ҲȥټѣҲһλֻҪܻͱضнһЩǱѾˣ˵ܴԼļޣһ¥

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1026 ·
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޵УҲҪĸʱÿʱ޵ߣܹڵۺ۱Լĺۼ
ܶƲ⣬Ҫսºۼǲǣû˲ԹΪҶû˵սܴﵽǡ
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ҶڶۻϿȣۺ۱ǰϴʱֻ麣Ϊۺ۱ѣĻȫԴۺ۱
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գҶڵۻϿ»ŵĴ˵

·
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·һƬ磬ûй⣬ûкڰûޡ
֪˶೤ʱ䣬ǰȻһƹ⣬һλðǿ֮⡣
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1027 ս
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ǿա
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ţ޵Ŀԣʱ䳤ԻǧٱӡħҶΧǿߣǿߣ쾳磬а壬ĸħ壬УϢǿģڣǿģ۷塣
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˵ĪӦеȵսû뵽˲ɱǡ
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Ҷֳսʮּɵеսһ˵۷սȻеǿҲ˲ɱֻʵʮпһ㣬ϾѪ粻ǰ衣
֪ҶĿƣѾﵽһʮֿµĵزȫܰʮɵĹӵʮɵɱ˷
ְɣҵҪܰڱ·ǣʵܷҵĽ»
Ҷ˵ĻûвֵʱᾡԼŬɱȺ·ǿߣ˵档
վ޷㣬ҲҪħ壬ǣǡֵһжǵħʵȻľħ۶Ҫǿһ˿ϳìһ̣ħţϯݺᡣ

ԶħȫһҶһһڳììϣƫУƺǧٴεľȷ
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ͷǿƥͨͨȴҶĽ򶼸ʿˣռ侲ֹǱޣͷҶǰ
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ħʮʮִ׳첲ʹȵĴֶȣȫԽ棬ԽıղǸͷӹġ
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ڣףΪԪǰûܴ·˵Щͬʱ޵·ĺ٣ƾЩϣΪʱ·Ӧûһ㣬ȻǶˣ·ʵ׼û½ֻûȫļѡ
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ֳָͷľħһ̤׷Ҷǿħһ񳱣˲ٶȴﵽһʮֲֿĵز


1028 ʮ
λѾ·Ҳ⵽һλ쾳ħ׷ɱλģκβңգҶĳضڡ
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ڣǿзУзлҪһܲĴڣԽ棬ٶԽ졣
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ܿ죬ƾǵĿսٶȣȻ׷϶Էڿռ䴩ǲ׷˵ģҪȻһ˵˺ңԶĵطˡ


1029 Ҷ壬
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ǿУ緱ǰǳǵĴڣǿղŲԵôȣôһݵ
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ڷв䣬ӣҼҶС̫ƣͲȾˣ´νʱһ²š
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۾һУӿֲζԲѷʵڿգǶԷΪߴ죬սϵĵһ֣˵ҪԷһЩÿΪж˲һ˰ˡ
ӣǸˣʵû飬հɣ
ܡ
Ǻãϣ´ΣҪپܾˣϾҿͬʱ䣬жٸꡣ
˳ң˳ִϲš
ߣ
뿪ֲһС㣬ʱҪǿӲһ㣬Ҫǣűߣһ㣬Сıöˡ
Ͼǽ㣬ң굱Уȷǲæ˵ţĿٴǿգǿգϲľɫҲֻпս޷ʱ򣬲ܳõĿ
ţ
ƺʲôɫˣ͸ˮһ⣬߷ɳ۶
ˡ
ڵ
ôˣ
ֲʵȻǿ౶ȴûĿҲ޷ȥ̫Զľ롣
һ˳߷ɹˡ
Сʻ괬Ҷ֮׼ֲͨˮ򴫵ݳȥ
ǣ
ɫսڣʮſ˳ΪսЩڿԺɱ쾳ߣʱ㹻ĻشߣȻǶԷ£Ҫǰʱ

˦ħսҶһһҹƫԭȵĹգʩչۣ֮˷ȥԪطҶۣ֮Ѿܿʮ֮ڵܿ죬һɫĿսС
ҿսȼƺѷɫСħսҪ࣬Ҷͼĳı־Լħսع⣬Ҷ˳紬Ͻһá
⣬Ҷɫսȥٶȷӵ߳ɵӣ̫ף˼ɵ
֮⣬ҶͣĿսʮſɨһۣɫսˮϡ
ºˣк£
һԴϵ˹
Ҷȥǣ֪ܷһ̣ȻòǡҶû˵̫ĶԽԽã˵ˣᱻ˲𴩣Ȼûʲôɸ˵ܡ
Уǲȥǣ
Էܾ
еʧҶûǣʮ꣬ԼɹȥֻҪ꣬ǷģҵΪֻ죬ûʲôвģõĻֻҪ̫ףҶԽܡ
ɫս߹Ȼһ壬Ҷţûгĸ֡
ֲɣҿҲʲôˣǣȷʵ̫Զˣһ˶վе㲻ס
һ˫Ŀֲ
ֲЦһС̫ˣ˺ˣ۾ܿҲͲôòȻˡ
ðɣһҪգǲƵġ
ֲӦҶ쾳Ϊȷ̫вһ˵Ǻ˲𣬲ӶǰȥһһûʲôӰ죬ǶԷʲô춯ɱ֣Ĵ
ҼҶСģӦ㵽ǣɣ
ֲ
л
˱ȭҶɫսȥ
Ż򿪣һһŮеǺڷߣӦǸղ˵ˣŮһͷĿ毺ãҶСˡ
лλС㡣
Ҷٴα˱ȭս
Źرա
ֲʮ꣬һʮԪʯˣһԪʯ
ֲ
һԪʯɲһСĿ£ʮֻ꣬ҪһٶʮԪʯͺá
á
ҶһڴӦӴȡٿɫľݸԷ
ԪʯĻң̺ΪǿԱκ㣬һԪʯ൱һ鼫ƷʯֵǼƷʯϣҶ֮ԪʯΪսԴԪʯÿһҿսٿԪʯϣһԪʯ


1030 
ӣ㻹ͦС
ֲʵҪۣȻȶԷּۻۣٿԪʯĵߣȫû뵽ҶԥĴӦ֪ҶԪʯûΪһ·ʮԪʯģҲ಻ȥ
ǮƣȻҲðɫֲҶϣһ䣬ס⣬ʳԾãÿζԣóʦķԸ⡣
ս·αϢˣǿգ嫣ûпսоһӶڸ·Ƶģ˿սһ߸·һʱڴȺȾƣԵʳ
ҶӣôһڴˣֲҶ˵ʱϸĴҶҶᣬٴӱϿҪȻӶҪһ꣬ҲͶʮͷӣһ£˳Ⱦһѱδʣȴһַâĸоٿò㿡ݣɫ΢ףһ˫۾峺ʮɲ⣬Ҷӣʣûˡ
ҶƭԷǴӺԶĵطģȥһˣϸڣͲ˵ˡ
ͷÿ˶ԼܣȻԷԸ˵Ҳǿղֲƭ㣬Ҫȥĵطǻǡ
Ȼ˳·Ȼãһ·߶ˡ
ԷսҶѾ㣬޹ؽҪ
Ҷϵĺ䣬ȷʮֺռҲ㹻һ޴ԡأ裬ԡصĶ棬һ׼ˮ͸ˮԿǿգһ裬һ߿ǿգˡ
ݹҶʼ
쾳绹ڳȻһĳɹʣõŲظʱױÿһγ磬ѵʮֽʵȹ̣ħһսҶðճ죬ѾõŲЩѺۣȻԣϾˣǲɺӵ
ԣܳһʱܳ쾳磬ֻаѵʮ̵ּĳ̶ȣܿʼһ
Ȼʵ
ˮʽˮܴΪ֮ˮ֮嶼ԲˣȴûгںϣԲںϣеҪѣһɹɱӣȫµˮ顣
𽣾ʽһ˳Ž֮ԲֻҪ֮ҲԲ̥ǵı仯һ֮£ԷκζȽϲĽУ
ĿǰҶУˮǻԻ͡
ˮ飬̺ˮ֮ͻ֮壬ˮ֮ѾԲ֮Ǵɾ磬ƽȻˣǽ࣬Ҫǣѻ֮ҲԲ磬ʱˮˮ飬һĶװ彣ʮһ֮£پһУƻһУǻԵɱС
ǻԻͣʮ⣬ŽУ̺ǿռ壬ҶĿռ壬߳ɾ磬䷢ӳȻˮ鶼ɴ˿ɼռΪǿ֮һûеģҶĿռܴﵽ˳ɾ磬ųɾ磬ǻԻ͵ܾжǿ󣬼ֱ
ҶȻãֻ̺߳ɿռǻԻͣкܶǱûھͺñһͨͨʦֻͨʦȴİռ岻ͬ壬Ҫھĵطܶ࣬һζҪռ壬ӦðѿռǱһһھˣԺߵĸԶ
һʱѵпռ䴩ɣ
УͨӡǣٿҶš
ˣ
ҶŵǰһռУģҶûȥֱʧ

սϲ壬̫ʵǴȻתɣҪۿȻ˽Ȼܽ
ҶĿںϰϡ
ˮʽˮ
ǰһУҶԽ֮ˮ֮ںϣѾ˺ܶ򣬾Ͳһš
ºڱ߿ˡ
Ž֮ˮ֮ںϣˮвһ̬Ҳƻ˷ֱ治٣ֱ治ʵױƭ˵ˮǴƻôˮɱ˲ѪУѷָߵͣǧ
ˮд󹦸ɣҶȫ˼ǻԻ档

ʱһһεţգۣ¹ȥ
ϧ޷ǻԻ͵ܡ
УҶ࣬ǻԻ͵Ǳһھ򣬵ȻҪǰһĻۡ
˼óȥ߶߶ˡ
²ȥҶо嶼е⡣
򿪷ţ߹һĹҶĴУҶŵĴս벿λʮףʮף˶Ե˿ӵƻԻͣԼĪϰȲ죬൱֡
Ҷĳû̫ע⣬ÿ춼˽֮ÿҲ˳ȵƣ졣
λ£ܿ죬һ˹
ҪȵʲôƣԵʲô
Ҷ򿪲˵һƿƷǳƣ¾Ʋ˺ˡ
ƷˮҪѣǳʮԪʯһƿ
κζֻҪϵƷˣҶϣǿԺȣøѣǼƷˮҪѵġ

ҶҲ̫⣬˶ԷʮԪʯ
һ򣬾Ʋ룬Ҷ
ӣлȭǴһȭһͷǣǿվޡ
һˣʮ˵Ц
ʵͷǿվޣʵҲҵĻȭ˽һһȭ
һǫ
̫ǫˣǿվһ㶼ǣǵǿվޣʮֿ£쾳ǿվޣȫԱߣϣɳŲһȭ
Ǻǣ̧̫ˣȾơ
ӵˣеʮָˣٱ
ֵܣʲôʱģôû㣿
Ҷߣһȥʮ˹ɻ
ǰ
ԭˣӦǸ̽գѣû˿սɣ߼ˣսÿ˶еģֻЩǿ߲ŹʸӵУû˿սҪȥֻܴ˳紬ȻٲҪһЩԪʯ
ҶЦЦûн͡
̫߸пǸӣȷ˲ã۷徳磬żΪµսһͷǣ쾳ǿվ޶һȭ֮У˵ȫܿߡ
ƺ
Ȼǻһʮ֮һһֻȭѷ֣ôᣬΪ㲻ѷɫӣҲǸš
ߴҶһۣЦ
Ұˡ
ҶһЦ


1031 
ͶԷĹУҶһЩԼ֪飬ģ˽һЩ
Уڶʺչ磬Щ磬и߼磬Ҳеͼ磬߼磬ƣʵǿ󣬵ͼ磬ȱıȽ϶࣬ԽڣܵԽԣҪɳͱ뿪Լڵ硣
ڶ֮⣬лһЩǳǳӴޱȣСģֱǧﳤģɣʮ޴ĳǳ
ǧֱǳǳʮǳһͬص㣬ǾǶų⼫ΪأƲ⣬ǳĺģӦһ޷ģκ˵С׼ףϼ󺣣ֵһᣬԣǳ⣬ܻһֱǳǳ棬ܻһɽ㲻ˡ
Ǳڶǳеһţֱǧ߰࣬ޣаħȴûħа죬ʮְԵ塣
ǿֲǳ
ǱҶԽǰڵ򣬾һ֥飬ûпɱԡ
ڿսصЩҪǳһſǳˡ
ģ
Сˡ
ҶСͶС㶼ǽͣСĽԵ޵УСĽλûһ˿̻ȽǶСӾǻŮ֮һ
һ˵Ŀ
ڳˣӼ¶ЦݣվԷԱߵλãԷġ
С㣬λȽʡ
ֲѡһλ
лֲ
ԣ
ԴˣȻպޣҲִ֪磬ʵԺ߿⣬ǱͨߣֻͨԶԣģ˭ţЩ̫ŵҲܳɹҪ죬ҪǾԵ츳ܿͨߣģеǿˣҪ˵ֲһĴ֡
ȻûгԽֲʵǰʧݵ顣
ƺΪ˻ӵΣԱһЦκؾ֮УСĽˣҿһУСŲǰ壬Ҳǰʮˡ
СĻνƮ٣޳۽գŵǰ壬ֻо蹫ӾȱҶС㣬ѩ¹ۣʤСˣˣҪѷһ
֪֮ƽд軹УҪʽܻҡüͷϲ˴
ӴӸղŵлָЦǫҿ۵ĽȻ㲻ۼ̫ˣƮݣΪԵһ㣬Ҳδ֡
Ǻǣɿ佱һе£ʧһ¡
֮ԲΪΪ˵Ľ㣬ϣķԼϲû˴ţʱܰһͨˡ
ҶǸȥ
鲻¡
΢Ц
Ȼ⣬Сæ
Ҷ
ͺáҶͷ
ŵ£һγ㻹ǿ̿ࡣΪҶŵˣҶϵָơ
Ҳ̿࣬ϰΪ˰ɣ
Ҷȷʵƽ飬úࡣ
ҽһΨһŲʡ͹һƿƷҶƣҶƣϡ٣ҶߵһԼҲһ
׷һѡĵ·Ҳһ˵еһ֣Ψһ
ҶƷһҶƣñǳƺúһ㡣
ǺǣʧˡҶܲһ˶һߵһƲʣԵôԼ⣬ƺܱߵһУ޷Ӱľһ㲨һղŵһЩ콥ɢֹˮ·𿴵˼еҶƮ裬
ҲΪʲô߹Ҫԭ
ҶӣһͣȻûĽҲ£Ľһ֪ɲΪҽһ¡Ȼ
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Ҷͷ
ǰҵĽѾﵽ۷壬γУսΪҵĽ⣬ûһ˿ߡ
ǰؾΪѰһ֮⣬ʵҲΪ˶Լ
Ҷģᶨ㻹ԥͣһǰһ޻ڣʵҿó㲻ôϲԣ㲻ʺϵһ͡

ԱߵɵۣҶ̫ⷬˣοһŮӡ
ֲ΢΢ŭҶĻ̫˳ˣȻ˵Ĳ޵
ɫ任ΣЦⷬҽ˵һҲΪҲʺϵһ͡
еĽͣǲһһҪɱ¾Ҳ֣ν͵Ķ壬Ǻ˼ȥĶѡ
ҶЦЦ֪˵Ľʲôֻ㲻ϰˡ
ͣһƣƣִ仰˵ͬ⽣ȫ˵Լǽ͡
˵㡣
ƿԡ
ƾһ֮ԣҲҴͣǲ֪ߵغ񡣡һг˹ǻӡ
ԭʧҶûӺܲˬо޹⣬Դһ˹Ҷⷬø廰Ļᡣ
ΪǲͣǿС
Աһ꽣ͷ̵
Ҷû̧ͷ㶼˵ҵһ֮ˣҲû˵ִܴͣӺ˵仰
һ˵˵˵ô⡣
û⣬⡣
Ҷ鵭Ȼ˿ŭ
㡣
۾
ӣαϻ꽣ǰվһ¸ҲҺһȶ
УԻΪǿļȻҲСܺͻδ̳˴ùϵܴ
ӣҺҶ̸̫֮ûòˡϴŭɿֲϣֹ
ֲе㲻ϲҶղǷ˴һһ£С㣬ֻһȶѣ˴ţҶϱȶ׼Ԫ־ǱȽѡ
ֲ
оеԲҶܸоԷȫʵʵ˵Ȼ
һɫΪߴ۷壬һУĽͣ˳


1032 һ
ôң

Ц˵涯ֻǸ廨ͷʵ쾳棬֮⣬ûе֣һհң޼᲻ݣڲԪ־£Ƹ
£ˣȻˣǱɣҶϵûоܾڱԼ˳űߣıĸⳡȶ鷳ࡣ
ҶӣСһ㣬ԵҲ֡ˣֻðҶ
޷
Ҷжǿû塣
ҶųٰʮףΪһʮףΪʮף·ֺü㣬ٳһ޴䳡׾١
䳡вд裬ûжκԪ־ƴĴǸѧϵļգһӿϰ䳡ɵ÷׷ֵ֣ͣĿ˹ѵҪд裿
սͨս֪߼˶ٱ
֮ǰλߵһ죬Ҷ֪սҲŵȣͨսսõĻеۼսʮħսͨһ࣬װ˵ģܵĶ٣Ҫ˵˾޴䳡ˡ
Ҷó䳡ĵ桢컨Լǽڣ󷨣м󷨣󷨣ж󷨣󷨣Ԫ־£Ҫƻ䳡ѶʮָߣȻߵҲֹʹãֻ׼
˵ʲôҪ˱Ƚ
˶ӣ䳡֪ˣѾӸԵ֪ԭί
ʮ꣬ȻʮܶҪ磬Եҿ죬˵һ죬Ľգرͻܶʵ߹ģɱ߻ˡ
ƺҲô죬ǸţҪʤҲδôס
˵е츳˵ãѧ츳ȴҪһΡ
һţһߴҶȻĻעҶϾ˵Ҷʵ̫İˡ
䳡룬Ҷʮվ
һֻһɻ㡣
ţţԴǧٴεʤ
㣬Ͳ˵仰Ҷ
ֲɷ񿴳˭ϵĽǿܹоϵĽƣ糿̫һ㣬ƽͣȴ̺޵ıҶĽƣ˵ʲôζޣ޼Ѱ
ֲüͷ˵ˣƺеŹ֡ʵһԿϵĽǿȴҶĽǿǺܲġ
ѵﵽ޽޽ľ磿
Ȼ뵽һԡ
һΣһЩڽ͵飬˵ϣΨ;蹫޽нľ磬ﵽ־磬ڵѾʧˣû˿ףĵһ޽޽˵޽нʧôһ磬ϵҲʧˣ֮⣬޽绹Կƽƣƣɱˣ˸ܲ˿Σ־磬߱͵Ķʣ߱ɱֵĶʣɱ֮ǰûκ鲨
Ҷﵽ־
̫ţ־˵̫˼ˣĽ;蹫ӶԶԶûдﵽ
ʼɣҪʧ
˫ֱأӿڵ
ģͶīն
䣬ˣһγǳҶ˹һĳԽ˵ĸӦ·ŵĲһѽһ⣬Ҷ
һʽն
ߵһҶɫ䣬ıһʣơ⡯ĩˣƺνҪʱ䣬ٶȣȻԵΪֱӣΪ˷
ѹеıâʧҶһ̣֣һѪ˵ɳȥϸ۲죬Էұۣ״ġ
ŵ䳡ѻȸǲûҶζ뵽Ҷɱ
жǿᣬؾУһ˶ɱ쾳ħҪ֪ͨħǿĴڣУǿߣߡ
ңҲߣǿʮ־ˣﲻ׼ҲⷽƣǿʲôҶı֣Ѫɣұ۶ƺʱϡˡ
̫ˣҰӲ£
Ҷҡͷһ߶֪ȫʵڻһУô˵ŵǰʮʵڲǿ⣬磬Ԫ־£ܹסкܶ࣬¾ѩ̳ƿϣԶԶ˦ں档
ƿأƺҲôһ£һõҶȴףһ˱ʮֿ£ĵ·ԽǿƿرԽѣԣ־磬ƿǲȶģ¾̼ܹڶʱڱ˵Ǳ֮Ǳֻһ֣һڣѩҲˣҶھ֮ս󣬳׽һãһı־ǣϸ̺־ȱ˸ǿΪƿЩϸ־
쾲ıǻƽκ˶ҪǿһãʵʮпܣϧΪ̫ǿҪﵽһ磬ȳǧٱ
Ҷ²⣬࣬Ӧ׽һ塣
ûȥҶת뿪䳡Ȼ鷳ˣôҲûҪ˵Ŀˡ
㡭
ҪվսվұۼرıѿѪٴˤڵء
ӱǰһĻˣҶѾ뿪䳡û˵ҲûҪֹԷ뿪
⽣ʵֲ̫ˣֻǵıȽȻܰ˵ȵز֮սˡ
һɱƺǾ蹫ӵרɣйš
۷׷ףȺ鼤
£
ֲһƽ顣
ֲһʲô£˵ʵǵһμ֡ĶǡĽͶԾһͽĽҶĽҪԵøֱ˵ˮҲԵԽա
ֲҡҡͷԶԶСˣһҿʲôãֻ֪һ̺
еڣ֮ǰԼƺе³çˣôһǰ;Ľͣʵڲһȷ
С㣬ѧĻ˵ﵽСĳ̶ȡûвĻᣬǾȥӽԷûˡ


1033 սļ۸
һȣĸʱ䡣
գҶķڴ򿪡
Ҷӡ
ҶճڴӭΣֲûиں档
С㡣
Ҷͷϴһ˿ɡ
ԹɫҶƺܺãѵǿֲٺọ̀ɹӦúܴɣ
ļԲȶҶӣѾ㰲λ
á
²ԷӦԼͽйأҶûоܾжԷԼҶţжȻ˷ѡ
Ժϣһ˫ɫĴ۾ҶҶӣһ֮룬Ӧ
˵ɣ
ҶȶԷ󻰡
Ҷӽ̵ҽżɽ
ɫ䣬Ҷÿ˵ĽԼķ̺İҲͬںϵܴ󣬽̵ңҵǿָһ£ڴ֮ǰǻȥ䳡Ľʩչһҿ
ҶӴӦˣ
û뵽ô˳
߰ɣ
Ҷվ
ãã
æǰ·

䳡ϣʩչһνҶ
Ҷʵ׽ʲô֣
ν
ν֡ҶĻν̺ˮ֮͹߰壬ˮЧù䣬б䣬ԴڸĹڣ̫׷ʵԣЩطٱ仯仯̫࣬˷Ԫ֮⣬Ҳ˷ѻͽɱѭ
ҶεȶĻν˳ȥ׹УѰ׽ôĶ֪ǣѰͱϾѰͣнͶᱻԻ෴ǿĽͣý׻
仰˵׽ֻ۸ߣǿߣܵúܿ졣
һӲĽ
Ҫôı䣿
ʡ
ܺýҶһС
Щ޷ͨ£ʦ̵ӣ裬ǾԴ̣˼˵˵󣬿ʼָ㡣
ͷСˣνһʽġ
ıһѵɫļƷһɫˮʱһȦȦǳɫĲƣŲƵλò䣬ʵѱ棬֪ҪĸǶȽй
Ҷûɣû˼ˣħγҶһڲƵ룬·ˮ𣬲ƳˣҵĻĽһ̣ҶĽɢҵĲƣüֻһ˿
еڲרһ仯̫硣
ʵԲӦ䣬ֵֽһǣ仯ĻַҲûʱӦˣһ˲ͻ·硣
ҶԼĽͨǻΪǽߵԭ򣬵Ҷ仯Ľκһ׽ʵ仯仯֮б仯νҲǱ仯ٶ࣬Ҳֻһ̣Ŀ궼һǾǻܶ֡
𣿡
ƽƽһ˹
Ҷٽӭ

һǣĽ仯һȦȦɢҶ˽ȥ
ƺˣ
Ҷһָ̽ͷס˶ԷĽ⡣
ɫһһı仯㶼ҪԴҶȴ׼ס
ҽҵģֻܸһʽû취ڶʽͺӲνֻʽһʽΪģڶʽΪΣʩչһʽ᲻Ϊ׻νһؾеõһʽǿУĻΣڻĻνеѶ̫ߣֽʽȻֻʮ֮һľ裬ʩչ
𼱣û취ڶʽΪڵһʽϵĸ컹ףֵֽһǣ仯ԷסˣԼ仯Ϣʩչȥơ
һʽģʵΪ˵ڶʽεƣƲڶʽ޷ʩչҲΪʲô̵ĵһʽãԼĵһʽϾʽʩչܷӳӦǿĶ֡
仯ѶȺܸߣҶ˵ɲ⣬һιʮĻڶξþųð˳һֱݼȥƣöƣӦ
Ҷָ£˵һʽĵĸ죬Ѿı仯ˣȻ

䳡ϣһҶҶס󣬲ƵλðĵڶҶҼ磬Ҷһħɵס˵ڶƼˣֱҶüģһһ죬һһλãǻһʵҶҪĽͣͱˣ˶̵ʱڣܷ񿴳ѾôҪ
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סеɫһȦȦΣ֮ǰδɢǳɫƣϢбɢΪɵɫ꣬סҶЩ꣬ƻã±۾ܸоǲƺɫ꣬סԼ壬ҲסԼ顣
˭֪ɫ֮ģһɫ⣬꣬ȻϢ
꣡
ɫֿ飬ͬʱһĨµĽŷֱȡ档

ŵõ
ҶЦЦħһʽˣҪһһϦ֮ҪˮĥĹڿʼڶʽţ
ҶȻоҶŶһ¡
ˡ۾۾ʱеյ
ô͵ˣ
Ҷе죬䳡Ŵʮ죬ǰºĸ£ܹŰ˸£Ҷſʼռ䴩ʱʮꡣ
͵սٶս˸ʱ䣬ʮꡣ
ԭˣ֪սսļ۸Σ
Ԫʯ㹻ĻҶһս
սдС֣֮СֱСսսսСս۸ǧǧԪʯңսһһ壬͵ģս۸սʮң磬Сս۸ʮ򵽶ʮ֮䣬͵ģʮʮ򣬴͵һʮ򡣡
ô󣡡
Ҷе㺧ȻԪʯļֵȻѾŵ˵һԪʯ൱鼫ƷʯôһһСսҪһڶ༫ƷʯһС͵սʮڼƷʯϣֱ֡
Ҷս۸ҪСս࣬ﵽһʮϼƷʯ
Ȼ֮ϵĻеۼս˵С͵ۼսҪǧԪʯϣۼսķ֣Եֵߵĵۼսֵܵۼߵ


1034 
һŵɫĴǣֱǧ߰˴һǳ¸ԶܿúҶźͻǵľ룬һȥ޴Ļǳߣޱ޼ʡ
Ҷţܱ߻ǧƵĿսսСͣԼͣȻսҲ٣ʮ棬ôһңڵۼսǲˣֻһСǳеۼսġ
ʼ٣
ǿУСĦҲС˴棬ʹˣ٣ҶŻȼϾǺ粻һ磬ٶһﵽһ̶ȣͻֱӶգǵĿռ䣬ǿյĿռ䣬ʮȹ̣ٶٿ죬Ҳܶգٶȴﵽ˵ĵزĦʮֿµġ
仰˵ǿսߣڻǴڲ޷Լٶޣʮ֮һǺ

ǿҶţҶ΢΢εܿ죬ҶӦ˻ǵʼƽ
ΪҶܵǣ٣ųɶ½أд󲿷½زʺסΪЩطֵԼɽסģֻɵ½أɵ½طΪƬ½ǻ½׷½Ǵ½Ҷڻ½ϲ
ǵĽƺܶ࣡
͸ҶŵĽҶȥ·ĴϣǿɽԼɿĿ󹤣ÿһ󣬶дͿܳǰͣһӡ
ͷһŻǳ󼸺鲼½أÿ꣬ǶҪǳʹĽҲΪˣȻڱԵشȴʮ֣ĿսƣУ󲿷ֶǹɹģȻҲвǹģǵҵʮʢÿжʮ̡
ÿжʮ̣
Ҷɶݣ磬ܹ챦Ķʦٺ٣ųɾϵıǹʱģҶΪԷ˵ͨ϶Ǳһʮ̣Ѿʢˡ
ڻҵʦڻǽߵȺ壬ӵ͵߷ֱƷʦƷʦƷʦԼ߹ļƷʦһƷʦĵλͨ߶Ҫ࣬ȻܳΪƷʦҲ麣Ϊ
̸䣬Ҷſʼ½ˡ
ǻ½ϲһ޴Уеĳǽһʯɣɢŵĺ⣬ȥƺŲķ룬һ޴Ĺ㳡㳡ͣҿս
Ҷսͣŵأսµ˶࣬ԾͣȻﶼսսġ
Ŵ򿪣һ˴Ҷ
С㣬ڻˣ
㳡ϣһȺ·Ҷ־ѾţΪ׵ƺǸܼңΪһ㲻ͣﵽһ쾳硣
ܼңҽôˣ
Ǵڻ״̬ܼҡҡͷ
ͷֻҪûж񻯾ͺãѾ˻һκý㡣˵ţתͷҶҶӣҪͼ죬κ˽㣬Դǡ
ˣһڹˡ
һİĵطһӦҲͦ˼
Ǻðɡ
ȻҶദʱ䲻֪һҶ飬ǲıġ
æɣй䡣
˻֣ҶĽֵ
С㣬˭
ܼҼƺҶܿأʵ
һǿĽͣ˵Щˣߣȥ㡣
á
ǰܼҴһҶıӰǿĽͣ
ӣô뿪
Աߣһ˵
ôʲôһοѣû˵ʲôĽͣĬĬ˵ǳţʱ򣬻дģĻҲ๻ˣֻҪҽ죬ͻŸĵûҪ¡ûҪһس棬ûҪǳĹأ֮ᱻЦ
˼
ȻѾԶˣӵɴҶĶС

нҶǣҶĳУռʮֹǧ﷽Բ
˵ǵȷҵʮַǳÿϣһ꣬רų۸һҶǣӵе곬ټңȻҶڻǴǣһĳУʮҡ
һҶ־꣬Ҷ˽ȥ
ǳ㣬һƷָıӦоУǹ̨ϵƷǧڶƷƷĲǰ뼫ƷݵԱ˵αƷͼƷƷʮϡ٣󲿷¶ȱ״̬
Ĳ㣬Ҷһ¼۸
۸͵İ뼫ƷһǧƷʯǧƺܱˡĲ£üƷµʯλһǧƷʯ൱Ʒʯ磬Ʒʯǲ򵽰뼫ƷģƷ뼫Ʒļ۸ǰߵʮһٱϡΪ
ҲԣȻ󣬵Ҳ󲻹ǿգһЩټǿУƺܳҵ̫Ҳ
㡣
ţ˵αƷҪʮԪʯ
ʮԪʯ൱ʮ鼫Ʒʯ
ʮ顣
αƷʮ٣ϧƷٵÿһûУƱˡ
ǵļƷ۸Ƕ٣
ҶһĵԱ
ԱԹɫҶôʣ֪ԷǻˣڵƷϡȱƷ͵ȱ۸ٿԪʯٿԪʯ֮䣬Ʒеȵģٿ鵽߰ٿ飬Ʒߵȵģһǧһǧٿ飬ڴ֮ϵģ۸񳬹ǧ顣
Ҳ˵ҳҶŸķãԹһƷеȱ𣡡
ҶжԪʯĹѾһĸ
˵һҴսֵԪʯϣʮңʮ飬ҪһͨСսҪʮ飬Ҫ淢չԪʯǲģҪ취׬ԪʯС
չ𣿡
Ҷʡ
Ȼ
̨ҶóһαƷݸƹ
ýȻ̺ǿĻ⡣ƹ̾
ô
һαƷļ۸ʮԪʯʮԪʯ֮䣬ѽҿԸʮԪʯļ۸񡣡ƹЦ
á
Ҷͷ
ҪǿԼıǷԵÿڿ㲻


1035 ѹ
ʮԪʯ֣Ҷû뿪룬ѹϵħ˳ôѽأ
⣬ǼƷߵȱ
ƹʮֶһۿһʮֺļƷߵȱһ˵Ʒ͵ȱﾭеڰݳƷƷеȱÿʱ䣬ŻôһۣڼƷߵȱضδܼһе꣬һӶûмƷߵȱۡ
ϧ
ƹȻҡҡͷ
ϧʲô
Ҷʡ
ƹҶѽĲӦͭĸ֮ˣδͭĸõޣںϵĻףһ̺ͭĸıǰѽһĸоѻǷȱһ㣬ӦģǰѽƷҲҪѸߣ
ԭˡ
Ҷͷ磬켫Ʒֻһˣе쳵ζڻǣҵǰȻ󾫡
ƺ֪ҶѽƹħµݸҶѽ켼ȻǷȱһ򣬵ϲף̺ǿĻ⣬ֵԶƷߵȱҸĹǧԪʯҡ
۲ͣ£Ʒߵȱļ۸һǧһǧ֮䣬ǧԪʯ൱Ʒߵȱˡ
뿪꣬ҶӻȥҪһݻǵͼ

ӣĵͼֺܶȼ͵ֽŵͼǳӰǡӻƹܵ
ǳӰǣҿ
Ҷһ˿档
Եȡ
ƹ̨߽ķ䣬ʱһˮˮ̶ںɫķľϣӨ͸
ǳӰǣ
Ҷܵһ˿µĲ
עһ˿ȥƹЦе
á
΢΢ͷҶüɢһϢû뵽ǳӰУһ̣ҶԺгһ棬һŵɫǳӰͻһ޶עļУԷšǡԾֲŴǻ½Ȼ½ϲҶǣҶǵĳй죬ʾһܿڵĽֵλã˴ʱ޷Ŵ
似
Ҷ̾
ƹôǵһμǳӰǣ
ҵļĳһУǳϡҶ͵
ǺǣȷǳӰֻǳϲС
ƹЦЦʾ⡣
ǳӰǣ۸٣
Ҷˡ
ǵǳӰǣһʮԪʯﶼһӷġ
ǹס
ʮԪʯ൱ڼʮ鼫Ʒʯ߶ԣܽܣ麣ԣǾ̫ˡ

ݸԷʮԪʯҶǳӰ
һ£мƷ鼮ͽܼƷϵ鼮˵ͼ⣬Ҷ˼ϣȱ㣬ƣʵϣڱʯȺõֻһ˿ƷѣƷȫǳҶԽǿԣһţҪαƷѡ
Уܶ࣬Ҽ۸ˡ
ƹһڵ
жҪ١
Ҷܡ
һƹȡһСӣӴ򿪣ȫ
ӣȫǼƷк֪ʶԺУùһκҲûˣ
Ƿֹ֪ʶй¶ͬѧһ
һöټǮ
һԪʯ
鲻Ȳ鿴ģǼһḶʯ
û⡣
ȡһöҶƷ
ȡһöƷ
Ʒˮ
Ʒ
Ʒ
Ʒ̫

һ鿴߰öҶһֻȻʵĸо֪ʶǺϸǻ֣Щطģ壬һͨƷʦ֪ƣҶڽѾﵽ˼ĵزһǰļƷ֪ʶܰƣԣЩƷ֪ʶԣ޼֮
ãҶҪˡ
һǶʮĿԪʯ
ƹЦ⣬˵ʵЩƷ򣬲ʲô֮أ֪ʶѣΪһ鼫Ʒ򣬾Ʒǳ˵ΣͺһؼĻûʦָҲ֪κζҪϸ֧š
ļƷǲģЩļƷʦҲԼѹȥͽʱҲǸһʱ䴫һ㣬״ӣ󲿷ֵӶõ洫
һһ׼ƷƹȻܸˡ
ӣչ˱ӻ겻⣬׽ܼƷϵ鼮͸ɣƹóһӣҶǰ
ԼƷϽܡ
ˮԼƷϽܡ
ԼƷϽܡ

ͼƷһƷ鼮Ҳű࣬ȥʮϵͳ
лˣ
ҶǰЩƷЩֽ鼮ֵʲôǮԷҲ˴󷽵һס

գһڹȥҶҶǿջУŲ˶ʮּƷ֪ʶеļƷϽ鼮ˡ
ȥѹһЩƷˡ
챦ǿҶĵ̣ҶĽ磬֮ͻͽ޹ϵܶණᴥͨҲһϾֱӲѧͰ壬˵Ͳġ

һҶѹ˴ļƷϣͨǳҶѹǧȻأʵҲһСɽСƷʮ£ƺ󣬿ʵһȭͷСĽǧأҲܱСļƷ
ϧԪʯƺˡ
ԪʯҶһ룬ڵõļƷϣ㹻ٱƷȫǼƷ͵ȱֵʮԪʯʮ
Ҷ֪ϣҶֻɹһƷľ飬ɹʮ֮һ㲻ˣ⻹һˣưٷ֮һĳɹʶûС
κ飬ʼȽѧѣҲˣ¼ҹ˵ļƷʦٺ٣һٸҲôһƷʦгͳ֧֣ͨţôԪʯġ
һƷʦĴʮ־˵ģûԪʯǾţҪվӦģڻǣ켼ﵽƷ𣬵λʮԶԶͨߣܶǿߣһ켫Ʒ
ӸðʮħսˣҲá
ħսֵˣϣ̫˷ѣһˣ˵ᱻħ߲ע⵽òʧ
Ҳ֡
Ҷ뵽


1036 ɶ
Ҷģһ޴Сǵׯ԰ʽֶۡۡϱ֣ϱׯ԰е䳡ϣŮд衣
Ůӣһһе񣬵нǣȥʮޣĽɶʮڶš

뽣𣬻Ľನɢʱ䳡ܳµĲƣЩನĹЧ˵д迴ޱȣɵƻȴ൱ޡ
СˣΣ
ɫ걬סɶһеǳɫһȪ뵽ɫУŶϮȥ
ţ
ǰһлģɶѾеǿ֮ӲΪĽле㲻죬ûдﵽĵĵزˣɶԾޱȣǰ۽ֹ٣Էһ»ĽУѵԷô࣬׷
Ķѹ̫ˣһɶҲ޷ƣڴʱϱǿĽƣɣһնĽ⡣
ղűǳң
Цǽд裬ͬȵȽ
Ӯˡ
ɶ³һҲЦ
𱦽ӮһаʽѾ㣬´ΣʽдһΡνд裬ǻ֤ԼĽոֻιжѣʽд裬ΪԷȫ;Ľӡ
á
ɶͷĳɹ
ǣڹ;УһǿĽָҵģȻֻʮദҸоԼԽ⣬˸ĸ򡣡
뵽Ҷ
һǿĽͣѵһλǰ
ɶʶΪ̵һֺܴĳͣ龭һЩǰϲż̵һЩ˳۵ˣΪͽܣʮһľ蹫ӣͱһλۼΪ˹ŵӡ
ֲ´ˣ̵ҵģһĽͣҶҪᣬƲʮɣ
ƺϲԱӣգ۾
ʮĽ̵ͣ㣿ɶĳԾˣʮ磬ȷĹ֣ʮܣ϶ʮ꣬СĲ࣬пǵʵʮƺֻЩţͲǿɣ
ɵãɶÿеὣͲޱȵĺ档
˵˵顣
ɶ
á
ûӣҶҶϷ飬һһɶ˵Ҷһʱɶ⣬õ²ҶһӦõ𵴽ڲԪ־£һķıĸ첲˵ԷϵоѾﵽʮֿµĵز

˵ֻʩչһλνԷָ㣬˸졣ɶѿڶ
ͷûʱĽͽһǵҸĻĺͻνӲʱĹ۵㣬˵ĸ첻ףûؼʮ죬µĻĽоͳˡ

ɶǿҵս⣬Ϊͣû˭ϣǿĽһս;蹫ӽʮΣԷеۼָȫǶ֣Ҿ蹫ӵΪҲߣѾﵽĵزռһϯ֮أȻܿ
ҲĸɹˣλûãжˣҲܳؽ衣
̾
С㣬иὣ㣬֪ͨһ㡣ģׯ԰ܽһ
ὣͣѵҶˡ
۾һǲǴ·ģ
ǵġ
ͷ

һҶĴ£˹
Ҷӡ
ӭȥ
С㣬ҶŰݷãϣûдŵ㡣Ҷϴ΢Ц˵ͬʱԱߵŮϴһ£֪λǣ
ҽɶ㣬˵Ҷ
˽ܵ
Ҷμ档
Ҷͷ
ɶѾ˵飬л콣СɶҲͷϸҶ
һ£ҶһְԴصζϣ޽ƿԣƫƫ޷ӣƺһ䣬һ·иأݺǿգȻⴿɶǱʶӦͨͣǸӦЩġ
СʴϻۣҲԼָѡ
ҶóɶҪǿʮ࣬ǽƣԼϢϣǿ̫ˡ
Ҷӣ룬Ҹݲ衣
䳡ԱߵСϣһͤҶ뵽ͤС
һڲˮҶżɽС㣬ιǰһ£鷳ĻͲҪǿˡ
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ħսҴħģϢ̫ԣǵħע⣬
ЦСһ׮ħ壬ƲõǵħսЩħս󣬿ħϢħϳ˵ЩѵУ
оң
Ҷͷ
˻
ɶһʮҴħսɲһ׵飬ͨħս֣ħȻ֣ħħ٣ԷʮħսȻǲ׷ףǱ˵ܡ
ЩħսǴս۸֮䣬ʮҵĻֻȸʮԪʯʣµģȥٸ㡣

û⡣
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֪սҪȥ򣿡Ҷʡ
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𣿡
ҶѾ˻еĳ֣ǾҶٶ
ҶʮħսҶ֧ȡʮԪʯҶ
ҶӣҶĽܸȤ֪ܷɶдһ¡
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á
Ҷܸɴ࣬ϾŰһæôҲҪӡ
롣
ɶû뵽Ҷôɴ࣬
䳡ҶɶʮվԶԶվһԣס
֪ⳡд裬εļң
룡
ɶγ˺ɫźԶּʹĸоǿһθܵˡ


1037 նǣ׺
ȫְɣ
Ҷδγħֻһվһ޵Ľסɶ˵ĽƲͬҶĽƣдᣬиգɽƵ£ɶͷһβ΢ľ㤸УƤëը
ʲôĽư
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Ҷ
һɶʩչ˾Уһһҵĺж⿴ưԵʵϣ鶯ƮµҶκһ˿΢磬ܸıĹ켣öԷ
УһΪá
һĽҶһ
쫷𣡡
Ҷһ֮ɶһ̣Ը͵̬ɫһɨǿҵĳɫ쫷ݺأƺƴ󣬲ΪһаԵֿǾʹˣҶӦȵ쫷罣У̺й켣Ϣǰ̣һ쫷罣Уֻܱӡ
úá
Ҷ˷һֱ쫷罣УɶֵǣҶΣȵĲ壬޼϶Ӳ˹ȥһ쫷罣·𱻷ֿĺһ㣬ӿ

ɶеĺɫַɳ漴ҶĽָüϣɴ䣬ˮ
һԹսĿɿڴĽ㣬ôˣûκĽҶûʩչʲôĽƺ׿˽ĽȻŴ󵽼ޡ
ɣüɭһƬɶɫΡ
ϣ
ħʣҶĽʵҲûʲôߵգҪΪӦóż򵥷չҪʽΪʱ»ع鸴Ӷ䣬µĸ򡣡
ͼûиߵ֣֮һǺ죬һ죬໥ӡ֤ģĽޱʱԳŸӶǰӵʱԽűΪ򵥣ȻӣѭûֹȻԽ棬ѶԽߣҲԽ󣬻磬磬һ䡣
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ҶϣɶȻҶָ㡣
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ŸҶͥԺҶͥԺ֮һĵػͥԺȻͥԺҪϢģĵطͥԺصǧ
ǱһŻǳػ¶Ⱥʹ൱ߣپɻۼ󷨣󷨣ᴿ󷨣Ĵ󷨵ļӹĻ棬ͨѪڻκμƷϣһ˿

˺ʵĵطҶûûҹ𱦽߲ݡ
ҶҲ켫Ʒ׼ȴӽԺˮԼƷ֣Ϊ֮ˮ֮壬ѾԲˣɹӦô࣬ɹһջسɱ׬Խࡣ
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һʼɶҶָ㣬е㲻Ϊ⣬ΪԷСԼһɶ׷ˣͨĻҶУֱ似˻Ϊĵز粻κԪ־ԼƵ£򵥵ֱ̣Էֱͱʮϣͬ˵
ȥ˽⽣ÿƽҪΪ˰һУʵҲһַ
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㣬˵ҶӵʲôôоʲôκζУûܡ
ҶıӰ˹
ɶǿգ緱ǣҲôһЩţ˵ǰ棬˽⵽˲֪İأҶ֮һ

ʱˮţһȥͷ
Ѿǵˡ
ػͥԺص
ʱ䣬ıдƷҲɹѡ
Ҷǰһдսһдī·̺˺ƺƵĲ׺
ƼƷǼƷʦĳɹʶܸߣܴﵽϣѾǶļƷʦϣļƷʦҶȻŲѷɫ򽣵츳Ͼ̻ǳɹʽһϡ
дıһԱƷǼƷ͵ȣҶȡΪնǣΪ޼᲻ݣԵס
дīıһˮԱƷﵽ˼Ʒеȣֽв׺׺ƺƵ಻


1038 
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£ǵĽܴС㣬ĽǰˣͻƵָ߽տɴɶС㣬Ļÿһ춼нٸʱ䣬ӦòܵңҪԼŬˣˣվֻܿһʱ
Ҷˮһɨƺеܣжܡ
ҶӣҪȥˣʡ
Ѿһʱ䣬ҲĴˣ´μ棬ϣܿȫµǣټ˵仰Ҷֱڿն𣬳ųȥ
˵߾߰
촽
ģ´μ棬ɶ㾪ȵĳ̶ȡɶ૵ᶨ

ѹԽ󣬽ԽǳϵѹС˵㡣
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ɶ츳¾˶٣ͬȾ£ǵսǿ⣬磬еʣΪ˶ȹ٣Ϊ˻ħа֣ÿ˶ƴţִųѹȸУǲϱǿͻҡ
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Ԫ죬˵ûǰҶϣһؽϣ˵Ǳһܵġ
ɫգӰУٶȶԽǧ٣˵ߵһ꣬һǳǳİ̺ۡ
ǰȻǲһЩŲʮУҲӣһһ׵顣
ұߵĹͷͷ
ҲԾǣǼһôû֣ѵ鷳ҲԣǼһţֻıҪȻҲǶ֮ϡа̺۵Ц
мʶһϳ꣬ǻʮպڰ˵Ԫ죬յʵȻֻŵṦֻھ蹫֮£ԪĴԵ쳣˳
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ȭͷգԪ˵
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ǻ𲻶ϼ٣ΧȼŴĻ档
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뿪󲻾ã֮ǰĵطȻķѣۺͽ۽һĿģĿġ


1039 µ
磬Ὺʼˡ
ΪһȵĴᣬɽ˺ϯڳģȫߣ£ʸûС
һҶĳϣһٿԪʯġ
һ׼ļƷƣҶаȸʤİٱϣȸ֮⣬򣬰׻Ǹͣ˵ӦýǷߣ԰׻ľǡ
ҶѾţȷǸ񵥣ǵľ蹫ӣΪߴ죬ֻŵھʮģɼһߣǷ쾳ŵߣǹеĹ
һδ֪˭սߡ
ҶԼ޵УοǷΪ绹һ죬֮䣬κһ˿ƣֲĲ࣬Ѱ˲ͬҶǷϣһʮֿµǱʣǱʣħһ㣬һؽ˺ѵأԾҲ˵ԼһʤԷԭ
̨ϣһɫ۵˳
Ϊﵽ쾳硣
λһȵᣬʽʼҲҪҪྲڿʼһƷ
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һƷһƷ͵սͨ죬ƽз絶սǳͭͻʯ̺ǿĻ𾢣ս޴󣬼ȿҲ͹ˣļһԪʯÿμӼ۲ʮԪʯ
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һ˫̺ĽѥٿԪʯ¡
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ڶʮƷСսһңļʮԪʯÿμӼ۲õһǧԪʯʼġ
սʮش󣬻޷ս޷㹻Աʧȥ޷ǰԶĵطǿУĳԹΪ㵥λģԪ·Ļһʱ䣬ҲֻܵԶĵطԺԲƣ˿սǧ꣬꣬ɵҪ
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պԪ쳯Ǹȥ
µǷҲ̧ͷ


1040 
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˶ʮԪʯҶõһҴԼ׳ǳɫսսյƷУҶת뿪

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ܳŹһĵž޴Ĵٽá

ϵģ¹Ҳûаγһ̣ͬһ쵽޵乭һ㣬Ȼɿңأ̶ļХڲ¹ڲܳһɫĵɵһ֣ڳ֮˴޴ΣУƺ⵶ʲôֲĶ

Ҷ˿˿죬ɫĵǲ¹̲ڵĵ⵶Ԫ۶ɣǲɼ˼ϢȻ־ǧɡ
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ûаγǷһƵǲ¹ܳܵģߵľ͡
սˣһ巢


1041 еһԱ
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۾гһ죬й¶ĿŨŨļɵ
˲ؾ𣿡
ҶҲǷǼƵİһЩطѧ˵Ĺ̺ؾؾؾؾԽ࣬Խǿϸ˵ЩֻͨĶؾ̫ţ߼Ķؾ뾢غһÿһؾɱӣղǷǼƵ̺ؾؾһĲȶԣ˲¹ӵ壬ֱӷޡ
ؾǿƲ֮׾öֵѪ棬ͺ񳬼ըһ
ǷҲ¹ʶˣԶԶ֣´μ棬ػĿ࿴
¹ӵȻϸСޣһָ׸ǴСĺɫСûз飬ɫСѣŨѪһ̣¹ӵɫԴ԰֮⣬û˿ơ
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һƬƬ˲֪Ϊͣһ£ƺһŵĽйϵȻ飬˽Ҷǿ󣬱ϾǿߣҶţԾ쾳确ɱҲ̫ˡ
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1042 ʦ
Ѿһ£һУҶ¼ڻǴ˿Ҷڲ²⣬ĸǳǲΪҶǻǵģǰô꣬ôû˵š
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û뵽Ȼ˳ĳȥӦʮɣ֮Ũ϶ʯ
ȻѾ˽ʱ䣬ǴҶûиʮʵУʵУɻᱻħа֣ΨвԼʵܱ飬ǵԿʯʵĶ
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ҵʯˡ
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Զ쾲Ҳһ顣
ৣৣ
Ӱ¾ѩֱһϣϸʯ
õʯǾҶһһ죬ǻǿգ̤Լ;

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Ҳˮ֮ľ֮壬Ͳ׺Ҳʺң½ǺãҵĲҵҲ𡣡
ﵽһŰ壬ֻҪһУȻҲΪԼİ壬ؽ붥ļƷʦΪǴЩͨǸҲ̺ϡ
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ȽҶ켫Ʒٶȸֲһǰƹ˵һڣ¥һƷڣҶȻóƷֱǺš
ʦ±ʱҲҪһʱҲһҪ£̫ˣʧܣ˷ѲƷʣһٶʦİ˱ϡ


1043 ҶĴ
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ϸ˵ڽԺˮϣʦԣû취֤ٷ֮ٵĳɹʣȻߣԵļƷȻûʼ죬ɹʿ϶ҲˮǴߣһͨͨҲһ
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СսٶСսԪʯٶǰߵʮ·̶̻ãһ·̺ϴδ絽һӽ꣬ԪʯҪļǧ飬ǿУһҵҵ󲿷սҪԶô죬ֻȥ˿ս
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꣬ҶãԭΪⲻãÿǧԪʯļ۸Ҷߵߴʮֻ꣬һ꼸꣬Ҫô⣬Ҫ⣬һʮϣҶϵԪʯʮʮꡣ
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ǿĽͣûʲôʱ˷ϡ
ȻͶԣ˷ʱ䣬Ҷԣȴǿ̵ʱһ֪ʶٶޣΪʲôһЩˣǧĻ۶ȲţΪ֪ʶ֪ʶٶԶԶţţҲһʧһõ֪ʶ
ҶĹУҲ֪ʶĹУЩԵϸڣĸ򣬶ʱҶԺȻ󾭹ǧ֮󣬳Ҷĵ̣Ļ
˵Դǣɹ߱ƷҶоԼĽ˲٣ǳﵽ޽޽ľ磬Ѿڣ֮ʱ鲨Ĺϵٶȸ죬רע
ҲĪİҶȻ̤ƿصĵãһ·ͻͽһԼҲ׼޵ĵزƿٺãҲҪϣΪҶһ͡
仰˵ƿǻеĻǰԽʽٷ֮٣ٷ֮ٵķӳԽߣԽܷӳƿصơ
֮⣬Ҷ֣Ҳĥ⣬Ͳ⣬ལں;ħ۴սĹУͻƵ߽ףһֱͣ۷壬һ£Ҫѻ߽ףҪʮʱ䣬ϾǿԽ⣬ͨˡ
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1044 Ҿ
ҶҶѹļƷϣ㹻İٱƷԺˮԱĲϴԼռ֮һҲʮƷҵ˳ʧʴһ֮⣬ڶǰٷ֮ٵĳɹʡ
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ˮԵļƷѾаٷ֮ٵĳɹʣûϱġ
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1045 ֮۾
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Ƿյս࣬ÿһӳ˵ĸоǳըкȱȫûĵУ沨
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ȱ˵ģǷ˵򵥣Ȼ򵥡

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ǵֱҲǧ߰һһû壬ɫӰܽʡһԪ
ɫӰڲʮݻҶһ߿Ųһķ羰һߺżƷơ
˽ıܾûôɹˡ
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˲ţҶ棬ǵصɫ紵˹
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ԪγɵеǣҪȻҲΪûǣֻ֪һζɱ¾ʽҲûκι£ԭʼĹʽ
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֮أŸԪľˮԼҶڵƬԽࡣ
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ǵĶһǿĽͷͨĽһϲǴĽɫǰɫ˫ۣһֻΪ󵶣һֻΪ⽣ӰĴûκζܵס
ھˣҲŹǡ
Ц
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ҲǿߣκĹƿԷĹȴܹпĻԪ
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Сһ㣬ˣƱսˡ
ܿ죬һӰ˹
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һɫĺɳȥķѡ
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ʮ𾪣ͷͨĽнʮֲֿ£˺н


1046 ؾ
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ƷףѴݻ٣ֻǼƷ͵ףһƿģֻۼҶ;ħۼսʱϵļƷ͵ױûбݻ٣ۼ̶̳ȣƷеױȼƷ͵ǿʮɼнķжǿҶղ̺һжֲ
ϣ
ŤĽĦнķѵһ𣬶Ͽڴˮ䶯Ѹճϣͬʱѹһ֣忴ʵأۿȥһ޷ܵĸо
нÿһΣǿȻһΣһӴݻߵǿӵܳܵļޣԶǲģλӣղŶлǻнǧҪӲƴ
Ҷ
һΣǿһΣ˼һ̽ħϣҶתͷԶ˵Զһ㡣
㡭
Σ˵Զĵط
нٶȺܿ죬һ·󿳵һ㣬и壬ǻΪ˫ۣ˫۽棬նҶͷ­ֲǣϻŷһȦ򣬷Ҷ塣
ȻȻ򡣡
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нڰУһ̣һΪ⻹ûֳ꣬壬ͬڽ籩Уڶ鿪ÿһŽӣ⵽һϸСи񱩶ϸܡ
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գ֮䣬нɹ˾ǣٴСһȦķ˲١
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Ҷÿһϸж̺ײལ⣬ʵǿҶˣҲֻܴ壬ܰɷ飬ʵʮܣнʶǿһ㣬Ҷû취ؾɱԷ
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ڶؾҶˣ;ħһսҶһܱϵɱǶؾĳΣʱոսƿصĵãûʱоؾٹȥѾ꣬û֪ﵽʲô硣
λǿ뿪ɣнˣҲֹһ
Ҷ
ףߡ
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һһֶѸ뿪֮أ˲ٸ֣ɵֻʣǶҲ⣬ʧʹˡ
Ծˡ
뿪ҶܾԼʽɲֹؾ

蹫ӹˣ
ҰԭսӰ
ҰԭսӰ
½ǣһΪǣһΪǣһǾǣգǵĲ¥¥ֵϣһϢǾǻʮ֮׵ľ蹫ӹһͿʼսӰ
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һǰ蹫սӰǲҰܡ
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Ѿ˴ߣҵĿ⼯ϣһϢȣƮ꣬һݣɫ۵ˣǻӰ;蹫ӣһǹȥĻʮ֮ףһڵĻʮ֮ס
裬Źȥһʱ䣬սңһУĽܴ󡣡
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蹫ӵ㣬Ҳʸ֮㶼򲻰ܣôҲܽ٣ԳԽЩˡ
ȻΪ֮ϧڵһоʧˡӰ̧ͷ죬Ǹп
ҲΪҪȫ㣬㣬ҪսʤңҪóԽ޵սȥˣҲʧܡ
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رиڽ֯Ӱ˸ϳײϵز۷
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ٻغϹȥɲʤʱ蹫ӵĽ٣ƺһν١
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裬ˣ֮аʱ䣬ϣ꣬㲻Ҫи
Ӱûʲôɥʤˣ飬ǿÿһ춼ڷҲȱһ
ģҲװܸκˡ
蹫ųһ޵ľϢƺĳ
Ѿﵽؾ𣿿˯̫꣬ˣҶӵָҲ˳ﵽ˶ؾ硣
ȺУȻɶӰ˯꣬һֱͣǰȴͻͽ蹫ԽǿɶԽǶҶһľ⣬Էָɳ˹˵ľ羿ǿ󵽺ֵز


1047 Ĵ˵
׽ʯ
Ȫ
֮ȻΣĪȴҶ֣һҶõϣһΪ׽ʯһΪȪ
׽ʯһְ׽ɫʯȭͷһ飬أϣʹǰ׽ʯе£ֻǴһ°׽ʯᱻѣΪѪ࣬԰׽ʯı쳣ˣҶһõ飬һȭͷһƴ󣬼ֵǧԪʯ
ȪҪڰ׽ʯһˮԵĽϣһȥһ̵ȪˮҪ׽ʯȭͷһ飬һǧȪԼѣһָıᲢã죬Բϡ
֮زǱأȻҵ˰׽ʯȪ
ֲϣڽܽϵ鼮Уǰéıһöֻݡ
˰׽ʯȪҶûж˼ֱӷϸ߿գɫӰ½Ƿȥ

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䳾һ¥ɶѵȺʱ
ҶһЦôҵҵģ
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Ҷӣ̵ңҺòͬĲǿʲô֮һΪɶԼ⣬ҲԼĺǿԸΪ֪Լ޷ǰʲôԷĻۿ
ҶûֱӴ𸴣һףһǳɵ׮Ժӵر߽
á
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ÿһһ֤пҾǱ
Ҷóɶÿһڽ˵ƿţʵһ㲻ţһľԲʮ΢СϾŽһģֻЩʱڽţ
Ҿ磿
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ҲξȷңȻȴңֻϤԼһ˿һԼϵܣң뵽һǰδеľУ磬ҿеҾ硣
Ҿ磬¾Ѿڷħ״̬£֪û½ͷǰҾ֮ľ磬ȼΪۣ
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ҶɶлҪƿصȼΪ
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á
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ڣԸңʲô֮ˣʱҶʵ
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ѵ˵ġ
һֱ˵һ磬ľ磬һ˵еľ磬ѰȴѰԣľǴ˵ľ磬ǣû˼Ҳ֪ʲôľ磬ʲôһжδ֪
Ҳ֪ǲģ֮֮԰Թžʹڣڵΰ춼͸Ҳ޷ǿдȥ룬Ѩ磬ġ
ɶ˵Լļ⡣
Щ̫Զˣȵһ֪ǲˡ
ҶûйǷڡ

һȥգ۰š
УҶѾʼõİ׽ʯȪֻ࣬һԣҴ⣬ȫȫͶУɶ档
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Ϊֹɶܴ͸֮һ볹״͸֮ľ룬Ѱ;ˡ
һʱӶؾؾվеѣ֮ǰ˯꣬½̵ʱ䣬Ҳֻǰ⵼˻ȻʵԼ򲻹࣬޷á
֪ʱҶ˳
ɶ
Ҷӡ
ɶ̫Ͷ룬æعͷ
˼øã߲ݣԼһ˼Ļᣬ߻ħĽᡣ
Ҷѵ
ǡ
ɶʮֲʡ
ɣ죬һԹۿӦöһЩôҶбҪһ¶Է


貵ĻǷɽ䡣
¯ϣҶϴŽߣеͬһÿһû޴žĽ⣬ҶԼ𵴽취Գòںһ𣬲ý赼硣
ɶһԿţĪ
ѰССģд붼̽䴸ʱѾʱҶ˵ĸоǽͳһ಻ϣ磬ˮԼķ·˽ߣϽŴ򣬶죬ͨ͸ʡ
ҲǴķ


1048 Ȫ
ۿɶҶ£·ص棬̻ǳ׮
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һ£ǽ˷̺ƥĽ⣬ɶҪ㣬ȴ֪Ϊû㣬һǴ͸壬Ѫ⣬µǣֻһǣȴһ޵нһ㣬ըһһѪϸܽɱѪӡ
𣿡
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֮תɶص档
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ۣ
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һؾɢʽṹؾƻʱؾķӡ
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ǱܣʱǱܽ׶Σ裬ȫһңҪ˿֣ԽǿԽá
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ˡ

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ڶʮΣ

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νҾ磬ɶʱ䲢һңһӣ࣬ǱѾתԼսҾı̬ÿʩչһΣǿһΣȻҾվǿǱģû˸ƵĽҾ磬ĻȻпԼͻͽҲпɱȡѣǱþҲ޷Ҿ硣
ѭ򽥽
ϾǱޣм޵ġ
ĸ¹ȥҶ깤ˣĸУ̵ɶʱ䲢һڳһΣһҲͰʱҶѣʣʱ䣬ȫϡ

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ص£Ҷһ
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ͽȪɣ
ȪᲢãʱ޼᲻ݣһУʱˮ룬ѽǽˮԵ


1049 װ
ҶûȪħżƷߵƷʣ⣬ҶûܰħԣȪΪһϾҲ޽ˮ壬Ȫûиҡ
ңɶ˾ǧԪʯЩԪʯʮħս󣬶ԪʯܹʮǧԪʯ֮ǰѾʮ
ǧԪʯҶԪʯѾﵽʮ򣬲ˣûҪȪ
ѽۣƾ㲻µҲôﵽһǧԪʯļ۸񡣡
ļ۸񣬸ߵĸߣ͵ĵͣ͵ģǧߵģɿɴļ۸Ӧһ챦Ĳϣ֮˵ļգߺһ¸ߵͲ
ȪĽҶ׼ãѽʣȫȪɵģֵͬҿȪķâ
ʣҶص档
Ҿ粻ôյģɶһνҾҶı£ڶûҶߣʱŽ룬ھڶνҾѾȥһ죬δνҾ硣
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ҶɶС
־ɶĶ־ѷɫκˡ
Ҷ·ħɶȼνҾ磬һͷ䳤۾ͫױרעɫȫŨڣǱܺԪһ𣬳

Ҷ̵ɶͬʱǿյĸŶŬţ֮¼ŬǺܱܿ˳Խչһ񣬳˱˵̤ʯΪţûһϣʧܡ
ǡ
Ҿ蹫ӣΪ˵̤ʯҾ磬ͻơ
䳡ϣ蹫ϱŷǿľϢƮɵĳһ˿˿䳤ͫ׳ɫ·ܿ˵顣
Ҿ磬蹫Ҳﵽˡ
ɶͬɶ˯꣬ʵͣǰȻҶĽ̵Ҳֻǰû̫Դﵽؾ󣬶ʱû취ԼҾ磬蹫ЩһֱڽټʦĲпѵؾҾˮɵ飬̫谭
ϲ̤Ҿ磬ϣԹӵʵضŵǰʮǰʮ
䳡һԣǹܼЦе
ʣ£һҪҾ磬ӱϵĹô׳Խġ
蹫Ȳ㣬ܽ˿϶ҲܽʦĲпѵ£һ󲽣δûлԵΨһΪ磬쾳磬ϣҲֻʮ˴ﵽҾһĽǰʮǰ

׻ĳһϣһ½;˫۽ա
ȱȱǷһսϴĸʱ䣬Ƿǿ󣬴𺳺ܴ֣õ洦Ҳܴĸʱ䣬һֱҾͻУÿ򣬾ͻһҾ磬
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ϣ
ʣȱŵµնһһȻɣ޼Ѱȴƺ޴ڣڴ˽£ǿԡ
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ȱһҵǵҪһٷֶֽαֱӻǣѶȸ˲֪ٱǰ֮ǰѼɺͿӵޣ߽һǳ
Ƿͣҽ֮۾磬ǣ㵱ľ磬ɿ͸
ȱû̫˷ܣ֪ڵľսǷаʤܸһ֮һµĸ߶ȡ
³һȱ˴˵أѰһŴһǳǿǳһȻǳûô׿

ȸһŰɫǳϡ
ǳֻǧֱԶԶһǰɫȥƺ䣬¶ȣȴߴȣҰŤ
ҶһϳһŰװǡ
װһڵĺǣܶȺ¶ʮָߣﵽһŵĵزǵǧڱԭӶҪѹ飬κ涼޷ڣֱӱ飬վ棬˲
Űװϣȴһˡ
Ȼֿܹװǵϵػȭÿһȭӳж᷺һȦȦƣʮֳء
ֿܹװǵ߶ԣǺܿŵ顣
ȻǺʣֻ̺Ҫǿܹǿ߱ǿȣʮֿ£²ԪǱҽУ޷˵һ˿һ
Ҫǣߵ־ʮǿ󣬿Ըǿ˺վиޣװǱȵ¶Ȳʲôǧڱĵ̫ˣѹԭӵĴڡ
һֻе쾳磬ܹڰװ棬Ϊ쾳磬ԪѾһ޷ĵزǰװǵ޷ϣȻ쾳Ҳû취ڰװϷУֻܲл߷ɱ
˵ľ磬쾳磬Ȼڰװ棬ò˵һֲܿ顣
˲ͨˣǻһߣߵԶԶ߹ߣǵȫϸ忪ϣǰء
ÿһȭӳصһĲƣؾԷԭӵؾ
ؾܹķӣؾǷԭӡ
Ȼ˲ǺʣûԪ־󲿷ֵվܵ޴˺һģֱӻᱻޣͺñȣκڰװһһȭƺԼܲˣΪǰװǣ棬һȭǿ
ˣټȥҵĸɾ
֪ȥãͣڵȻ࣬һľᱻѹɷĩȻΪޣڰװźܴա
һţʮ֮⣬һӣڰװǵ£ûб
ץסӣȫ
װǿգһСսʱ̱Ŷⱻװǣȥź˵սĶԶȥϵӰѺ˳˳

սкžƣ¶һ˿ЦݣҺˣ֪û׼


1050 ֮
ʮνҾɶʱҾҾȷǿĲ˼飬ÿһνҾ磬һСֵǱתΪɶʵʮʵһСأӦģ˿ʼƣ
ҾǼǱֶܵΣʱҾ磬ǱܼȣʱҪʱ̣㲻ٽҾˡ
Ҷɶ
ǡ
ɶͷ
ûʱ䣬ϰһ»֮ҲָʲôҪԼȥжϺͽ
֪ΪʲôҶܾɶԼİ½ô죬һЩڴ֮ǰؾû취ʩչȴѾҾ硣
һȥ
ɶԺϰҶұϰ
ͣ
һӳӰ׹Ŀ
꣡
һӳƣȴһ
֮壡
֮壡
ԭˣûоԵĿ֮Ǹйǿǿ֮ǿ֮Ĳ䡣
̫ˣٶȵһ֪ǣʲôǿ죬ʲôһͨУеٶȺܿ죬УеٶȴͨУϵģҶУҲͱһҡ
һжǸйٴ֪ǸйͻȻͻֺᷢܿĶúԼٶȺͷӦҲĺйվԼйٱǿҲӦ֮Ķλúԭһ
֮Ƕķ񶨣ͺ񽾰ʱ˸һˮһԼѹǿ֮Ĳ䡣
֮۾磬ǿий٣ǺͿ֮е񣬻һ£ֻĹ̲һѡ
ܿ죬֮һʱˣϣĴŶѾǰ֮
ҶӣҲɣ
ͼǰȣɶľ˳Ľ̥һ
ȥ𣿡Ҷʡ
ɶҡҡͷ˵ʵͲȥˡ
Ҳãǳɣ
ĵվ˵㣬ûʲôģΪ
УһЩǳǳһǳƳɵĴ󣬿Դ͵һǳ
ǳԼʮԶɫӰţʱ͵ˡ
ǳѴ͵ģݾ볤̣òһ֮Ĵ֮׼͵ȸһǳ֮ľ룬ﵽ˵һ꣬һʮԪʯһһǧԪʯȴսķöҪ屶һǲѡ͵ģϾԪʯ֮ס
ٵһҪյһٸŻᴫ͡
ǳ״ܹ֣һǳһ̲һϰһǧľ޴Ӳ˽ȥĩˣһԲ̣Բ̾ǳ󣬴˿̣Ǹĩ˵ĴڲϡϡվʮˣԲ̱ԵվһߣǸ͵ˡ
һٸܿģҶӡ
ɶҶ
ţ
Ҷͷ
Լʱңһٸ˴ˡ
ಣ
ϣһҫ۵ĹâʧӰ١
һʱңһ˳ȸǳϡ
һˣ󲿷ֶģֻǺҶɶһˣɶУҶ֪ˣȫǻʮ֮һһգһڰ˵Ԫ졣
Ԫ죬˵᲻֮ͨ
ĵشԪ졣
ԪҡҡͷҲ֪ӦڻȻʮ֮һһȸǧǳĴǳǧţţƣģֻһˣһУ֮ͨģʮ̫ˡ
ǰȫǹҪӱȷ˵㣬֮⣬˶˵ܱסԼ
ƵУ׼ȫһģ಻ǧˣ˶ǹʶһ֮ģպԪҲˡ
Ҫȥ֮ȥ֮ǣ֮ϣ֮ͣطԶҲ֮ܵΪû֪֮
֮һСǣԼֻһǧֱ൱һװǵʮ֮һ޷ֵ֮ǵͻֱʧȥ֮ʸ񣬻仰˵֮ǿʼ֮ѿʼˡ
֮Ǿǳꡣ
ɫӰţ㻨˰ʱ䣬ŵ֮ǡ
ԶԶģҶͰѽɫӰ֮ǵʮ־޴󣬻ѿսǣȥȻ˺ɷ顣
֮𣿡
ɫӰţҶ֮һСϣСһŽɫСǣͬƽ죬ܣκǳҲκǳ⣬ƺһεˡ
ɫСǾô߹ʥ
ˣ
ҶԱ߲ԶһСսֳպԪ졣
ߡ
Ҷȷ֮ǣɶں档
ɰڴһˡ
һܴ
ģֻҪ֮Ǵʱͻõһö֮ǵͲϡԪ֣յļ
֮ǣ£Ҷɶı˹ȥԵ˴󲿷ֵײ֮ǡ
žԽ˸ܵԽ󣬳ʼαӣͨڴ˹Уֱӻᱻ顣
žણ
ڣ֮ϡ
ǵļˡҶ
û°ɣ
תͷҶɶһĨĺɫ
̫ˣһûӦ
ɶѳԪҲڻԪϡ
Сһ㣬ߣҪЩ̫
֮ϣۼˣһЩǿ˹ˣ˻ԪʱƿۿҪѹʱ֮ǵ棬ȻðһƽݣסȻͳ֮ǡ

ɶһҶҶԪⶼûͷųƺ֮ϵԣʲô
֪ҶÿһϸУ̺ײལ⣬൱ͨ⣬ǿȴﵽ˵ĳ̶ȣÿһϸɱҪ˵ϸ۶ɵˡ
պԪҲˡ
ϧǣֻ֧һʱ䣬ͳܲס޴ƽͳ֮ǣʧȥʸ
Ԫųһ壬֧
ڴڼ䣬ʧȥʸ԰ټƣÿһκһ˱ƽͳ֮ǣʵԳܣܳסһʱҲ޷סʱ
ٺ٣λԻȥˡ
ԶһĿ˲ķɱһȭҶɶڴ֮ǰѾͺü뿪ˣϲЩ˷ܵĸоʮܡ
ȥ㡣
ָſҶһ˳ȥ
䣡
ڵһ㣬ԷֱӱȥԶƽͳ֮ǡ
ţ
ܶ˿˹ҶһƵʵڹھˣ֮ǣֲһͿȻܰ˺ȥԶ


1051 ֮
˼˭֪˭
Ҷ⣬һСˣǵĲϣֱһöɫڣƺ֮ܲǵ˵֮ǸͷӵĸߴŮӣڳ˶ҪߣҵӣԵÿ׳׵ߣĳеޣزʣ֫ϸԲǿβ̣ͦʮ˵Ů߶ɯ
һСˣȫϵĹȻֻȸ򣬱Ͼȸ֮ǡ
û
һѾ޸ҡҡͷ
蹫ҲһС֮УھʮģĿҶɶϣ΢΢üû˵ʲô
һȻɺǸ
ţԻϵķӣ׷ɱΪ֣˵˰Ӧÿǿˡ
֮ԹȥǱյȥģڰʩչһ˲䣬ҸӦϢԷĻӦԶԶ֮ϣûܲ˭ͷŻģǷһˣȸһҵģֻһˡ
֮ϣԻϵĹ֮⣬Ҳһǿó۵ˣһ˲ȸһڶĻߣвٿشʦ
ǲǡ
ԱߵļһС֮ȥ
Ҫɵ£ĻѾﵽĶľ磬ǿȥһǣĻͻ˳Ŀ˷˵һ顣
ǡ
ˣա
ǻʦʵ̫̬ˣԸɴĴܣҲǡ
˰Ժ¡
һЦʦ׷Լ࣬Լ־ıܸܵһУܸܵһУǻʦȤڣϧѡʦ·ߵ̫ˣа嵹һõĿꡣ
ι£᲻̫˵㣬ǸһɲһŪĽɫһֻϸȳƵֱ§סа˵ļֱ۵˳ʮ㣬еƺʲô鶼ϣֺǺǵ֣۾š
Ȥǲ׵ġ
а˲ϰ߱§żһ
ô䵭

ҶӣղŹǵԻǵɶҶ
ҶҡҡͷǵĲ
˭
ɶ⡣
֪˶ûô
Ķһ⣬ͻӦɶǲ֪ΪãϣԷʹ֣ǰ棬͵Է̽ɡ
̭ԽԽ࣬ңԱһǧˣʱҶɶԵõһö
棬һöܵеɶͷ˿ڲϵ̾
⣬ԪеķˣҶûзκطƺֻһͨΰ𣿡
ɹˣڳɹˡ
ԶԪ¶ϲɫЩǿ˵ǲμ֮ӱ֮ͨǶԪԼ󲿷˶ԣܼʶ֮ѾˣΪţⱲûм֮ûмΰʻź
ǳɹĻв¹ӣӡ
¹ȻǷһжŲסǷ̫ǿ󣬲ǲ¹СҾ˸µ¹ӵʵԱսǷʱǿ࣬ܳŹʱΪ档
ܳŹʱҪΪΪ۷죬ˣҲ˲ȫˮŪʪˣԪʣ޼ټӰʱضᱻ̭
Ͼֿ͹ûϵ
ˣһҶɶһ˵
ɶ˳ڵĲ̫Ӧ֮⣬˵ɣϾôҲľ磬ǳ˯꣬Ȼǿ
Ҷһͨ˳õ
оô
оҶɶ
оˣֺĸоɶ
ͺã˯꣬һͽҵѵʵͻͽе㲻ʵĸо֮ǵɲʵгˡ
Ҷɶľ״һ
ƺ
ɶͷ

գۣһʱȥԶĻͻȻһƬ޴ĻƽӰƬƽӰԶ֮Ǿ޴󣬿ƻʵɿƶ
ĵʱ䣬ȥˡ
һС˱⣬һڵϣûдϣǷһ⣬Ҳ˵Էڳ֮£ȻڵϢݳþݡ
¶һ˿Цݡ

֮
˾
Ҷɶ˹ȥĻеĻƽӰһҾ޴󿰱ǳĽɫս֮һɫ˲ǣɫսĴǲɣȻҲһƻƽĹ״
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ܿ죬֮֮ǽӹ죬֮֮ǾһСͷԷʮ֮һһܾ޴쵽֮ϡ
ȥ
ӣ׷֮
Ҳȥ
Ҷǰ棬ɶһԡ
ûϴ֮ʲôˡһ档
ϴ֮ͷʱĵطʻȥٶԽԽ죬ԽԽֲ˺棬ԽʱգʱͿռıԵ
ͬʱ򣬰׻ͨţ֮δ֪ĵطʻȥ

Ĵ֮䣬һδ֪ĵطҲһ쾳ĳǿ߻Χ΢죬һ̫Χߺģͻ᳹ʧ٣Ʋ⣬ӦʱУԶҲܳ
ΰֻĴܼ֮
֪ȥã֮ˣӷȥվ֮ϣʲôӣڽʵĵϣ˲ɾ̾
һƬ޴ޱȵĴ½Ƭ½һƬڴ½룬һ֪ߵĻƽţϷд֡
֮𣬹ǿһۣ;òܽģΰֻ񣬲ܽĵĻƽš
૳
֨£ƽŴˣҫޱȵĽɫâɢ˶˽ȥһֻ̣оһᣬʲôҲ֪ˡ
ͬ½ƽţ򡢰׻Լǣ׷ױ֣ͽ˻ƽС
ҶֵĵطһƬɭ֣ܣûһӰƺƽâǷֿˣǸж
ˣ
ģҶؿڵɢâҶǰһƬ״ĹĻĻϣһһɫС㣬ҶڵλãǵһɫС㡣
ҪȥһɫС𣿡
ĻɢȥҶŲ߽ŨŨС


1052 ܵ
ɭУΣأʱвҽƼž˷
ۡ
ԪսУ⵽һһļϮ֮ͨŸǿֻܿΣգӾζԼľҲֱ
ÿ˶Уֻǿ
ն꣬Ԫ컹ЪǰͺͻȻɹ޴ĸǽǽϲ̡
ã
Ԫ󾪣֮ճٶȴǽѸޱȣԽٶȣ
Ȼֻƴˡ
ԪһһңԪʹǽ
Ť𣬸ǽԪסˡ
ۣ
ͻأġ
һìԪǲȥڵϡ
ɶ񣡡
ƽ⣬ԪӰ֣ؿڵȻ顣

һѵһضˡ
ĹâҫϴǱ󣬸Ľɫ㣬Щɫ㣬һֻֻƽ䣬ͷȭͷ˫𶯣Ƿɽƿһޱȡ
ӳŹһ䣬ԼȫԸֻֻ䣬ʣ԰
һ裬ǱһֻУһ飬һ̣ϡ

ɶֻͬƽ䣬˵ģЩ䣬⣬ǴɱУһֻɱֻ߰ʮֻǶؾһɱʮֻؾĻһɱһƬ
仰˵ЩƽǶƿشﵽʲôزƿصֱ۱־Ƕؾ
һﵽؾʵǿĻͿԿƽ䣬һ
Ȼƽ䣬ȹΣˣɭ棬ǻأƽĳһͷųġ

µ֦ѣɶʶͷһһƬѩɫĹâļһķâ
ɿɶһԾ·ǽҧһûһ˿϶ΣղŸոյ˷ĻƽƽͷƣһУԪŲס
ѰֻҪҵǵǣ°빦
ҶĻ¡
һɶڵԪ󲿷ֻ۵˫ϣʣһֳ˫ӿȥУٶһ㣬һʵǰк󣬶ԼвģֻһңǰԼͣԭز
ƣ
˸ɶһӳ彣

ʱһƬɶ彣ı֧ƽĹ켣ƽϣ·ŵһӦÿ޽ļ겻ơ
ݣ
ɶһʱһ֧ƽļ֧ƬɶĻԪգɶڴϡ
ҽûˡ
γƽɶ£û뵽֮ĵһô̬һһЪĻᣬղһҾʱ䶼ûС
ȻҲ˯꣬궼ûк˽ֲ޹ϵϾʵٸߣҲҪսϡ
ڻҾʱһ֤Ҳ˰ˡ
ɶҾ磬ǰ

ֹɭֵ̫ˣеıѣеĺͻһƽе򱻸ǽгѪ࣬ɭжֻأжһЩǧٹ֣δš
ȸ֮ţԼΪһǧˣôƬʱ䣬һϣЩΪսǿҲˣǵԵսʤţɭ
ȥˣ׷׳ڻƽ⣬ؿڵ顣
ɢ޷ͨһ
̫ˣӦ
ҹƣٻ֮˱̭ѹ˵ܼ֮ˣҪͨһء
ƽ⣬ԽԽ࣬飬Ҵͷɥš

Դ󲿷˵һȷѶȺܴǾƴȫҲᱻ̭ʣˣԲҲпܱ̭ﵽҶȼһҲֻܰǻһ½ǣǿθˡ
Ӱȣһ괩ҶĻӰ޷˵һһǽδüͱгһǣɳȥסӰһĴ򣬴Ĳƣıҡڹ켣䵹˴ӻͷųĻƽˣ֮˰ɢƽһС
յ蹦ȥҶᴩɭ֣һܵǰܵһǧף֪һۿͷ
Ҷ˲䣬ͬʱ߰˸˴˳ֱǺˣˣһʮ̵ֵĵͣͷӣ׵ŮӣˣаˣԼ蹫ӡ
һ˲䣬ʮӰ˳󲿷ֶϵţȻҲһЩǵġ
ţ
˵˴һҶƺû뵽Էٶô죬ǰһ˲䴩ɭ֣˵ǶûȫԸ
ܵǰһľƣûдֻд˽һܵյģʮңڶ
ʲô
ɻ
֮ͨģʸ֮԰˵֮԰ĻңǺö˶ԼģΪһˣԸҲ޷
֮԰ĻңԽԽá
׵Ķɯ޵촽
һЦ׼漰ҽģѶȻܸߣôõҡ
һܵˣжѡ
ԽԽ࣬һЩٶгɾ͵ﲻΪ⡣
ȻܵȻҪҪ˵ŻῪʼԼȥһʱң˵ˡ
һǧˣɭֵģȻֻǧˣ̭ʳٷ֮ʮ
Ҷӡ
ɶҶߡ
ܵûô򵥣ܲǿٶȵġ
ٶȲһŵĻҪأȻ˵ٶҲС
˵󣬵ܵǰĹĻɢˡ
ݣ
һ˲䣬ʮӰ˳ȥ

ܶԪôܡ
ȥˣһڵأǱޱȣһţٶȿ죬Ƚͣ°ڵϣȥǧףѪģʮҡ
һȺ
Ƶܵ۾
ܶԪκ֮ǵĶʮ֮һȻô򵥡˫ۣŲɿ
ӽʮ򱶵ζԴ󲿷˵ǼµĿˡҶһۿͷܵҡҡͷ


1053 ̬
ǧˣȫܵš
һһҶû٣ģеţڲ˽£һʱ嶯˽ǳ嶯ѣҪǣÿ˶ӮһЩ֪֮ΪʵȲˣҪ۵ǿɲ䡣
ߣ֪ܵж೤ҾͲǵҲһȡ
ߣҵǿ
ѵ㲻֪ڳñܺ棬һǶġ
һԵ仯һͷ߰׳Ȯǿļ⣬͵壬ʹ
һʱȥ
ʱȥ
ھ޴޷ԪĻ£ʱȻʱ䣬ۣߵñ̬ݣǼʼ࣬ޣõ磬ǼǰҲͱͨǿһ㣬»ͨ˵ˮ׼Ǽܻ꣬麣ܻ꣬ʮꡣ
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1056 ʤ
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½ƻӶްҡ
һĻްҶʱȻף϶ԷˮʸҲûˣȻˣȴ޷ʱڻɱˣǶɯһʱܽġ
һߣηɱֳֳǹ˺ȹҡ
꣡꣡
ͷأ˱Ҷ˲
һҶ˶ˣȻֵ´ްҽҾҲûκãֱӱɱ
գ
½˲
֮ǰӰɱΪԷǱ壬ûϵһǶηķյҶ̸֪ͨ˹
ȷա
Ҷͷ
ǰ棬ûһˣԷСˣȫƵ˺棬ǰ棬µǶηķʹް츳ûĺɫ꣬סǵԷĿģȻһ˲֮ڣɱѪŷŷǱɱĿ꣬ѪĻɱɱҶϵ
ǵ͹ҶҶһ˲ѪĸҲǶηķͬʱдްҺһһԣȷֻӰ˶ηķϵŷǱߣȻڴ֮ǰѾѶɯ½ϹԮѪ
֮ۼıҶĺܳףֱϾǴްңһʮֽƻİٱ


1057 ʮ
ɱ˴ްСҶ˱ͳʯ֣һ·Աߣǰһ··һεסˣҪ˹Ż
Ҷӡ
Ҷ˸һֻһС飬СаΪףɶҲУҶ֣æ˹
ٶͦġҶ
ɶԶаһۣʵûãʦڣĻѾﵽ뻯ľ磬ĿСˣ׷˻
ʦ£ʮ壬ȸһһʦ˵ĻѾﵽĶľ磬԰ѻĴڱϣһ⵽ɣһŶһʦڣŶʵһ󵵴Σм㶥ĻʦŶʵɱ
ǸΣȻǵʮ壬ǰʮսʤȥΣճ̶ȹƲѷɫǰ
ɯΪҶ˵
ҶͷʦȷʮΣյȫʤǿҲпܰʵϣȡԻĿж٣ܷƽԷĻƽ⣬УǾֻ⡣
ܿ죬˵صС顣
鳤вٿشʦʮߣȸҲֻмѹһͷ˵ĻܲٿС
½㣡
꣡

Ƕɣ
ϣţڵС鶼ˣΨܼٳδܹء
ܼǹǺˡ
Ƕҡҡͷ
ɯܼʵǿޱȣ޵УҲΪˣΪ˸ãϲֱֱΪԼʵԽһУҲµòһ϶ǴսԷϧԷԸҪĹصĻΨСУıȽϸߵ˵鳤ָӡ
ɯ˵ܼ뵽УһʼС鳤ļƻȫҪȥʼϲǣԷȫսԷͼסСȻӲɱǵԱߡ
ЩߵܼᣬʣУıϸߵ侲˲пŭܼᣬԷ飬鳤һнָӣȻǶᱻ̭ܼڡ
ܼȻԸʧСԱôԸҲòϣԼıϲó˵öԽǿסͷŭܼͬ˶Է顣
գܼ˹ˣǵΣգΪڶʮʮСҲʧԱһء
ʮС飬ʮСʮСʧһԱСʧԱܹһٶʮˡ
أȸʹһǧ̭Ϊһٶʮˣ̭ʾˡ
˭֪Ĺػʲô
ͨĹصĵ·ľдţκһͨĹأͬǣ·ͬĵĹء
ͬĵĹذô˵пѡԼóҲпѡԼó
½һؼ
ԣаԵͷȷ֮ûҪŪôؿֱˣһؿڶؿ־ؿŶӺڵĹأҲ򵥡
ϣѡԼóĵĹء
½һЦ·ȥ
·ʵֻһ
·ƻٲͬĵĹأʲô𣬲ܵĹʲôǶҪȥսǲı飬ͨδ֪ĵ·Ҫԥ˵Ļᶨ
Ҷмĵ·Ҳǵ·ȥ
ɶ룬ûѡҶͬУҪһ棬ҪѧҶ˵ˣ޷õģΨпԼ

Ҷѡͬһ·кüˣڶʮĵĺʮľ޸Ƕɣʮ˵Ů߶ɯȻδľӢţжʮˡ
·ͷһӴĵĸţҶǴϷ߹ġ
δ˾洫
ף˵ĹҪ֮˻ˡɯڵ
ǶЦ˼
ͷ˭ٶȸ졣
ŽŲҶ˴ϴŽ˵

һ֣Ǿͳ˽㣬ĿӶ˹кģвмģбġ
ȸˣƺûʲôǿ֣ϣȻֻˡ
ˣܱãֻصʮˡ
˵Ͱ׻ľӢš
֪ĴУǿƣ׻ѷһ۶֣ѷɫβŵȸľˣĴǵס
ɶ񣬿ɣȻŹʡ
λãľӢвޡ
һ޴ĳأϣʮ̨ÿ̨صʮ־ˣڳܣǿֱ̨Ƕ̨̨Ϸ̨̨
ȸӦϷ̨
Ϸ̨ϣǶɵ򣬾Ȼʮˣӽǵ
׻ҲҲʮˡ
ӹܿʵȰ׻һ㣬һȼȸ࣬ҲһȼȸҲ൱һ׻һǲࡣ
Ҷ˵ĵ˵׷ĻϸֳĹصĹ
ĹصĹܼ򵥣ʮ̨ʮֵ󣬾ܹأÿ˶һ̭ᣬҲ˵սܺ󣬻һսĻᣬս⣬̨ڶսʧܣͻᱻֻ̭ʣʮˣҲʮʱ򣬵Ĺؽ
ֻʮܹأ
ɯɫ
ڳļһʮңȴֻʮܹأһʮˣҪ̭
ҪСˣҶڵ
ǰ
Ƕɵͷ
Ҷĸսս࣬а˸׻߸ǶʮһʮһʮѶȿ֪Ȼһᱻ̭
⻹ûЩʵǿȴûţҶʵôǿԺͺܼа壬û˭֪᲻ðҶһ±һ㣬ʮֲֿˡ
ʮеսԡ
ҲĬˣȻǿ˵ܰռʮռ̫ܣ׻򲻱٣ȸҲ൱һ׻һոʣֻռ֮һҲĸӣ˶Ҫ̭


1058 ɶ
ˣ
Ȼķ̨ϣʮ˱ŲƵ̨ϣ׻ȸŲƵģѡ˭˭ûҲãһҶôԸ⵱ǶԼΪŵ˲Żһ͵
浹ùһ
һ̭죬ҲգҵҪԼܳסغϡ
ǿѡΪʮ˱죬ʮ˺ܿͻָƽ֮֮ûʲôյġ
ɣ˵ӷҵҪҵ֣ܷķ
ɵʵߣڳʮУŵʮҵӣ֪Լ޷չأɴƴһѣҪͷŷԼĹâñ˼סԼ
ಣ
һӣɳڵĸ̨ϣվ̨ϵľӢţ˳ĻƳȣһط͡
֣䣡
֣˫ֱȭ
ϻ˵С
ɻһԾУһƻһƻһԪûɵ
ƣ
֣һƷɵ֣˲ܣּ䶯͵״Сһӭȥ
¡
񱩵Ĵ䣬֣䵹ʮ̨ϲȳʮǳǳĽӡշһжȥͬһ㣬һƺ֣䡣
һڵӲһڰתŲƣ˴òɿ쳣
꣡
ʮйʩչУԪס֣壬һץ֣˱رѿٴγʱ̨¡
ԪĽṹ̫ǿˣʵһ
֣£ԪûĶǿǿģṹȻģֻͽΣͺʯ̼һ
ٺ٣ҿǽʹʬ壬ǵĽṹҵԪסͱͬסûʲô𡣡
¶Цݡ
ɣϴս㡣
ԼűܣʧȥݣһЩסˣУ󲿷עҪ̭ڲսʱ
̨Ҳ׷׳սߣսߵһһ˵ȸģôս߿϶ȸģģͰ׻ս࣬һʼγһѭ磬ȸģŴܣԼôҲҪһسӣ޶á
ȻһʼսģΪ޷صģֵս١
֮⣬Ĺعиĵطһսʧܣһ֮ڣٴսȥ
һ˱̭ˡ
Լһʱȥ̭ﵽһٶʮˣ̨ϵʮʣˣ׻ʣˣȸˣ׻ˡ
һ̨ռˡ
ڣһǿսˣʮڳУŵһԼ׻һ֡
һ̨
ɯҡҡͷ
ƴΪǣһ̨Ϻˡͷ
ҡ
˵ľ£Ҷһ̨
Ҷ֣һ̨ʮþȣսܣһ֮ڣǲҪΪ̨óΪĿꡣɯʯּҶ֣ǿӰٶηͰٱްңһɱƮӰĪĽ٣޲߶ɯҶǿ󣬷
ô˵ҲŵʮӦûô׽ɣȻҲΪҶǿ

Ƕ˵ߣһܴδػǰʮȽҺͶɯһȽϿҶ
Ҷսò¶֮ɫ
Ȼսֱ֪
ħɱȭܹᴩһʮ޴ǳȼ򵥵ǳ֪˶ٱ
Ҳµòһɵӣ뵽ħˡ
ʣļ۷׷ףжġ
Σˡ
˵վǰ棬һ£޵Ůӡ
Ϊô˵
˵ֻǱȻ᲻мһˣ༥˵ĲǱˣڳ֮Уߵѩ
ѩģˮ壬ȻϡУǿУôһЩģϧǣһѷһȻǸ֣ѹˣѩһӵˮ壬ߣѷɫκˣľõ֤
Է֪ܲȻսȻһİաѩ
ֻĲ²⣬˵̫ͣҪսһս
˺ѽܣһĬĬŵĽźսȻ黹δ
ǲǣܿͻ֪˵档
ѩûб˼
ڳȤսˡ
׻ڵĿ̨ϣһͷΪ׽ɫһֱСλõŮӵһЦǷ쳣ĸо
׽ħŮݺգھš
һ̨ϡ
һЦȻսңҲ֪˵¸Һã³çãҲգ㿴ȥƺӦɽǣ̫Ȥ
Ȱ㱣־裬ҪȻսܿ
Ҷûаν˵
бµĻ;ԡ
üͷһ壬΢䡣
žžણ
ŲҶһԷ
ô£
һ𣿡
Ҷľٶ죬̨ϵҲ֡
ŭˡ
ûƲͣһ˲ʧԭأٴγʱѵҶһ֣࣬䶯ָױǣΪһֻµħ֮צݺץҶؿλá
ÿٶȡ
սֻ۾һ͵Ҷߡ
ɣ
ȡ
飡
˵ĲҶգȥһ飬Ѫݴ޷£罦۾ͻǲš
һ̣ŷȥײһ̨ķϣ
˵㱣־ġ
ҶҡҡͷԷղЩٶֱ޴ʨӲȫԷӦò֪¶֮Ҳô⣬һս
Ȼ˳ȥʲôʱֵģ
Ҳ֪Ӧûг֡
𣬺ǶɿҶĿ⣬ǿɯȻѾֲ֣ȻܳԾΪͬûҶʲôʱֵģʯУҶƺûȫԸֻӳһСֵʵ
ѩ׽ħŮݺգ˵ޱأһʮΣյƽУӵ˺ص


1059 ħ

һŭĺڷ˳˫ֳס棬վֱ壬һ˫ͫҶ
ղûгûңڵġ

ҶҲԴ㡣
Ҳˡ
𣡡
ٴŭһ۾ٴγͫ仯θ֮ңı̣̣ÿһɢɫĹΣڱһ
ͬʱһɾ㤵Ϣϱŷеħܿ죬ɾϢû˿ɢ壬˲īɫƤ⻬ͬīɫıʯһűĹ
ţҾڶ׶Σ֮
Ҷüͷһ
ħ磬ħˡ
ħ޵Ҿ磬粻ҪѹեϸǱܣֻҪӾˣ֪̬õս̬Ȼָֻ̬࣬Ҫ̬
ڳȻǿޱȣԽڣƷԽԽСֱƣΪ޵ı̫Ӵ󣬻˵ֲ̫ڣڿϣԶԶ̬Ǳ仯࣬ϣޣʼղǵǿȴͨӣԼӣǰԼɴԼ𽥳
޵̫ǿһ˹ӣǵᳬԽ࣬ԣѹեϸǱܣǵϸǱǿĲҪѹեˡ
֮һӣϣͬҾڶ׶֮ۻ֮ȥߵӦ֮·ӡ
˵ްȫӶɹǻԶ̶̬磬
ڣ
ƺеɵҶĳٶȣԼħ磬Ҳ̫ӽԶԶأ˫ƵƵ̧ĴһīɫĹ߱ȥīɫѹɣĲ˼飬ûħǰû취ôʩչ
ৡ
Ҷٶ̫죬̫ʱǰʱˣʱ࣬ʱӿ̨࣬ϵҶԽԽ࣬˺棬һƬ԰ټƣÿ̨ϵĿɿڴ
֮۾磿
˲ȷ
ǽҾ磬ͫײǻɫͫ׻Ǻɫ
ɫǱɫҾ磬״̬£ͫ׻ɫٽһﵽ֮۽׶Σͫд𣬽ɫǸ߹ǵ
Ϊʲôһв
Ǵ㵣ڣѰӢŶԣǺܴ󣬲ΪκҶֻҪһöԷԸǿħɱȭشԷ
ˣħɱȭ
ϵɫѸٱ䵭īɫɵɫұۺȭ򱻴īɫȾɺɫ
䣡
һȭҶѤõĺɫâһ̬ȻʮȴŰ֮ǰɵֹʮκζǰᱻһ
Ҿһ׶ǼǱܣȻЧãҾڶ׶֮ǰǱתƵĳλ𱬷ӳӿֲ޵Ҿ϶𣬵ԭ²ࡣ
Ҷħ粻̫˽⣬ܿͿħ֮һƳ̶ȣǰǱܻ۵ĳһ𱬷ħɱȭұۺȭϻ˴Ǳܣؾķʽŷ
ؾ
ħɱȭȵؾֱ࣬׷ؾվؾһ㡣
ָſҶֱץס˺ͷ
ۣ
ƣû취Ҷκ˺
ʲô
ſȻ
쾳磬ħ̺𱬷൱죬ȶԷ쾳磬ôߣ²㣬ӦñԷ߽ħɱȭϾɲͨˣҲһţԽ׻ܵĿԺܵͺܵͣοԽ쾳硣
Ʒ飬Ҷоһ˿ˣԷħɱȭؾһ㣬ʩչƽͨؾؾΪĹֶΣͨؾ࣬ԷĻʵڱ࣬ƽ޷ܶԷġ
ϣ
Ҷγħ
ʸҰνˡҶ
ɶ񡣡
ŭһħɱȭ˹һȭǱܣһޡ
ˮ
ˮƽ˵ҲǶװ彣У֮ˮ֮嶼Բвƻõĸоһʱ䣬¹飬Ҷ˳һӶ
ͣ
ͷ­߸
ħɱȭûҶֱӺ̨ϣһ졣
һ̣Ӱ̨£֮⣬ֻҪҪͻֱ³Ͼʱ򣬶Էȫл᳹壬ؾĵûв֮ˣǺҶһÿһϸУ̺ǿ־Ļϸǲױݻ١
ˣ
Ȼܴʮʲôͷ
˿̣УҶʳһ޷ԽĴڣͬһɽһ̨ϡ
ʧһΣһ֮ڣȥսҪȻᱻֱ̭
գ̨е㵣ǣǰ׻İ׽ħŮսȻ壬ƽʱݲʧˣһʧܣͻᱻ̭ʧ֮ۡ
̨ɯҲ̨Ƕɳߺ̨
ȸռ̫ˣҪѹѹ
һǶɸߵսǶɣǶ֮£ȥսź̨ȴʧܸգ̭
󣬶ɯҲ⵽սǰ׻սҪȶɯʮ֡
ɲҪСҡ
ɯǿսȻûﵽħ磬Ҳ˽ӽ֮һӣһ˫ֱۣԲƵı䳤ͬûйͷΪͷΪβֵĻԪһУ̻ʯٶȶټ
ʮغϹȥɯһ˺ԷĻԪ˶Է
̲סսˣսǶ̨
̨ϣǺӰٶȣķ˼ڶԷӴڣھʮŴν˶ԷԴ
ˣڻʣʮˣų̨ϵʮֻ̨ȼˣֱѩ׻İ׽ħŮݺգһꡣ
Сô³
ݺտꡣ
ҵ³ꡮɬһЦ
ˣ㲻۸ģҾ³ɣ
ݺղС꣬ڳˣòҲǶʮӣȴģȥʮ꣬ԷٶȿľˣƶʮҾͽˣȻⲻڳᣬ˵ʵѾӽʮ꣬ǰĸطԡ


1060 ѩҶϣ
֪ݺҪս˭һ̨ɣ
̫ܣսһ̨ʧܣֻʣһλᣬζðգҿųɾŲһ̨
ţеѩδ֣ݺղðգҪһһָߵͣеǻᡣ
˶ݺҪս˭ʮֺ档
ৣ
̨ϣݺһӵ˶̨ϡ
̨ȸڶʮģǰԭ̨һսʱٶ൱£ƵٶȵĻҲŵǰӣݺѡսٿ⡣
ùȻѡҡ
Ц
ʮ̨ռ׻ռȸռ٣ֻһƶԷҲѹѹȸ棬ϾȸͰ׻˲֪٣ھȻܺƽɫе棬ΪʲôѡҶеðգѡɯΪɯŮˣֻѡ
ҲգҵҪҺǰʮĴڱж١Թ˲Ǻķսǰδеĸκ˶ܺǰʮĴڽֵġ
Ǹˣѡõѡ񡣡
ݺε
ѡҪΪ˰׻룬ѩʵǿޱȣԼսģѱѩΪͷսǰ׻ģֻü
ְɣ
ƽ
á
ݺҲ£˲׽ɫĳ޷裬һɱĸо
׽ħŮݺգھţһʮѲµͷİ׽ɫ˵ǳܽ顣
ಣ
ӰȻʧٴγʱݺѵ˺ǰ̽˹ȥժࡣ
޶˶˾·һֻε֣ס࣬һ󣬾౬ѣ׽ħŮժ֣ͬһɱУޱȣϾǺٶȣֻȼ˿ɱȣûʲôȻʧݺյժһա
ٶȣ
ݺչһЦͷһư׽ɫǣס˴ӱ󹥹һֻƵԭƾ辪˵ٶȣݺձϮǺȻݺյĸӦʮ񣬺ʧˡ
ݺգǧ׽˿Ҳ
סĺһЦŤɢԭֻһӰ
ŶҵСˡ
ݺͷϵİ׽ɫ裬ͬǧɫĳߣ˷߹ȥÿһطһӰ飬գ֮ڣĻӰȫʧֻһ塣
𣡡
֪붯ˣҪȻܿҪܡ
ϵľϢڣһͷıˣһԺɫ
ħ磡
Ҳﵽħ硣
ħȻҾڶ׶ζԵȣʵսϣҪ˲٣Ҿ԰ӵޣħ㹻ˣϣɴƣô˵ħҲ˭ܴﵽģһǰ㡣
˼
ݺ¶΢Ц
ݺպͺսʱһĹشɶҲںڰʮ˵ĸս˳ǹܻһǹ磬ѰӦͻᱻһǹʺ
˴սٻغϣʤ
ã벻һ֮ȻܺҹУ㹻Ժˡ
ܻɫеѿڰʮ˵ĸ֣Էһ֮ⳡԵȵսӦúܿûϵӵڡ
ɿ佱ɶǰ
ɶ
Ρ
ܻϱŷ㤵Ϣһӽ뵽Ҿ磬ͷ䳤˲٣ͫҲɫκθ顣
ܻˣʤѷ֡
´󶨡
δء
˷
ϣɶͬŷ㤵ϢɫѸٱ䳤ͫױɫռݡ
ͬҾ硣
Ҿ磿
蹫Ӻɶѡͬһ·ǾȣΪԼӦܽҾ硣
𽥲ܻһǹӰɶȥȸչβ͡
ȸ
ܻɱС
κɱУԽԽ޷Ρ
ҶĻڶߡ
ȣ
ɶͺһгĽлػȥۿҪǹӰû֮ʱɶһܿ˹ǿʢ֮Ȼһۣ㹻ˣ꣬һӳɫĽնȸ롣
ؾ֮Ҷն

ȸƵˣַܻ飬Ŵ󿪡
쫷𡣡
漴ɶڶɱˣƣ÷뵱Ҷдȣε쫷𣬼仯һƳɫһ㣬˳Ųܻϯ
ۣ
ܻ˻Ϊͷӡ
ɶʤ
սʤ˲ܻɶһӴӼ֮֮ˣ֮֮ʱɶضа񵥣ŵ٣ҪܷǰˣϾֻܻεڰʮˣ´ܷ񵥻⡣
ɶ蹫Ӵ˴Ҳһˣھʮĵڰʮһð֣ò𾪣ϾȸģҲͶʮˣȸǧǳųϵǳһսûС
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1067 ʮһʤ
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Ƿͥ˫ţŵȫϸӮˣתˣҲ֤УսУϸչ¶Ľ۷

ͶԶͣһʮյսڼϣѾﵽ似ĵزκͨУжܹΪ档
̬ôһϸСܹã̫˰ɡ
һսǿţëȻ
ڳսʮ˻ãƽ̭ǣһס´κһϸڣʵϵĿǰΪֹǾûϸڣڳ֮ܿϸڵģҲôȼ

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ŰɣȽϺãĿǰΪֹûֻ»ǻ䡣
Ŀǰŵֱ˫ţǷͥСɽ޼ʦݷҲСɽĲȭܼᣬݷĻŷɫ䣬ʦҲɴİϡ


1068 ʮʤ
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ⳡսüתһƫݷ磬һƫϸ꣬ôһǣϸɱݷ硣
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ܼƵķ֮һϸȻСɽ֮½ձܼһ˼ɵʮֵĶ֣˭ʸֵġ
ҲСɽܼбһҲҶΣУսһʼܼͶҶ͹Ƶ֣ɱе
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ҶսûСɽô񱩺ͷ񣬲սȴһһҶĽ;׼ڹ͵һ¾磬һϸȱȱԶԶﲻľ硣
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ܼ͹û취вҶһ˿һƿƺƴƲɵϸϸ۲죬ܸһ̶ĸоָоΪӳܼ᲻·磬Ҷй
Ǳȭ
ܼоŭһһȭٵѤõȭһ㣬Ҷȥ
ǱȭȻûǱȭ󣬴ֻɵʤٶȿ죬࣬ÿһѤõȭ̺ؾ˶ȭУǷﵽͥǸ𣬷˭Ҳܲˡ
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Ҷû뵽ܼķѾǿزղһ𽣾ʽ̺Բ֮ʹ֮壬Ű壬ϣԶԶͨĶװ彣С
ȻôƿܼķЩͷն
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ˣܼԾɫ壬ķСɽҪûϣԷռݾԵϷ磬СɽĹҲֻܵһЩ˶ѣ֮£ҶһвֻҪնͷԶԷĹٶȣȫһ˲ɱ
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ͽ͵ģһûնܼͷ­Ҷתһһˮ飬ֻɫĽĻܼĲλһһ̣ܼͷ­߸߷
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ѾʮʤˣܼҲδܵס
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ʮ֣ϸ½㣬ͥѩ˫ŻܼᣬǷնǵꡣ
߳Ҷ޼ʦݷ硣
ݷĻѾﵽ뻯ĵزϸ궼ϣҶȻܹϸ꣬ڳ˶ⳡսսһвͻУʵ죬Ϊϵ⡣
ԣ󲿷ΪҶ²ݷ֡
̨ϣҶݷվ
ݷЦ⣬Ҷ
ҶҲڴݷ磬ԷųĴһһʦȻ˵͵־һϸڶԷϣ֤ԷĻѾƲ⣬ѱĵز
ʼɣ
ݷ絭һЦ
ҶѾʼ𣿡
üͷһ壬ݷɵĴҶ
ڳ֮ˣˣ˶ԣʲôʼʲôѾʼˣ˵Ŀʼʲô˼
˫˼
ǷһֱɫûܴϿʲô

ݷȷһɫҶЩצ۾ͨ죬ССڲ̺˵ݷ籾ͬӰһ㣬ںɫУŻҶһ
Ҷڳ룬ν˼ҲûС

һ̣ڶɫҶϣݷҲһƴҶԴۿҶҪ֮ʱеһжʧˡ

ݷơ
˴˱˴ˡ
Ҷɫ䡣
ʲôˣ
ڹս֮ˣɶͷԣ̨ϣݷҶûôһ˵һ˵˴˱˴ˣ
ɻ̾ղݷӦ÷һλɣ
ҪöԷлҪýģʹý񣬵ȻݷѵﶼΪýĵز
ǧĸֶԣͨĻЧûһ磬϶Ϊʵ磬ܹһֻԼûע⵽©ˣͨĻû
ȻͨĻվͨɱܴһһ£ˣҲܺܿѣӵĻҪôУһоͻУ޷԰Ρ
Ȼ֪ʲôʱݷҶ˻Ҷֿ˻޶ԡ
ݷ粻һζķ̫ˣݷ籾սҲʮֿ£ȫѷɫ½ˣսѱĻݷѻʦľ裬ӵ˼ޣΪǼٵģᱻֱӺΪģУƶѡһʵݲѡ
ˮ塪ǧ飡
Ҷ۾ϣٴʱ䣬һӳ类紵ĺˮɢɢݷϡ

Ѫ䡣
ݷܣ
Ҷʮʤ


1069 ٽ뷢
Ըݷ磬ҶҪʩչ֮ԷĻΩΩФʮʵҶܿܿģȻǻҲͲױյþ
˵ݷȻϸԷĵսԶԶϸꡣ
ݷɴİҶϣȻս˴⣬ɵҲ֪Ҷ˵޼ʦݷĻʸҶ֡
ǷֲݷĻҪֻû;
˵֮ˣͺٻᱻ˿ƣҪ˵ﵽ˵ȾĽˡ
˵۷׷Уڰ˳սʼˡ
ͥԺܼᡣ
ͥΪ׾ޱȣͬȾ£׾ȫһʮ˲Ҫ˵ˣƿķԣҪһͬȾľ⣬ȹҪ㹻ߣߣֶҲá
ĿǰΪֹͥδһܣ硣
ںܼᣬĿǰΪֹΣһΰܸСɽһΰܸҶƱֵ֮࣬Ҷʮܼʵǿ˵½һսҶֻóɵʵôϸһսҶóɵʵܼһսҶѾóɵʵ
ҪСʵ
뵱뿪ȣҶڵʵ˺ֹһڵȫܺħ⡣
ǰԽսףԽսѶˣڳʮˣ󲿷ֶ쾳磬쾳޼ҶͻƣҪ̶ȵȶ˵ĻܰѻΣߵľ磬˵ˣҶҪĻ߳ϵİճ쾳磬СҴı磬Ҫȡ
ʲôʱʮʮİգҶŻѡ쾳磬Ժ쾳磬ûʲôˡ
۷徳翹ħⲻνֲ
ڳȻ쾳ǿˣһģָȻʮУǿģ쾳ļˣ˫ţǷСɽͥǶ쾳磬ʵǿĿ¡
սʼˣ̨ݺᣬȭҡ
ܼͥһߣȽܼȽϳԿܼڵȻͨͨ幦ĽͥŲСࡣ
ͣ޼᲻ݣеߣͬ£֮˵ûУܼĽѹ£Ⱦ·硣
ѪգǱȭ
ܼϵȻѪɫƱǡ
һطԴıƻĸʮ־޴󣬲ؼʱ̣ܼʩչҶһսʱܼᲢûʩչط̣̫ˣûüǣͱҶնͷ­ͥڱʵ
䡭
԰ټƵѪɫȭͥޱȡ
ҲҪˡͥϼ䶯仯һͷˣϲɫףһ˫ۣ顣

һͥһȭ˳ȥһ쭶
ȭĽʥȭ
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Ҷ۾һУ쾲Ҳʩչȭ
ѤõĹâ籡̨Ź⡣
һ̣һӰɳȥܼᣬͥվ˲٣ϾһˣһǾ
ܼᲢûоʹ䣬СɽʧҶʧͥʧܼʵͻƣȫž죬̵ĺˮһ㣬ٴαŷƤ淺һɫĹâ
Ҿڶ׶߲֮Ρ
Ҿڶ׶·ߡ
һۣۣ֮֮۾ͫ׻ɽɫݽɫǳжϳߵ͡
һ֮֮۲֮ͬƤ᷺ɫâڣɫâԣڣ˸߲ʱɫâҲסƤ棬һɫˡ
Ǳȭ
Хһܼǿֹס˵壬һȭͥ
ͥûϵܼսͻƣеֲײѰˣһ˫һ㣬ӭܼǱȭСһŵһһң쭶
һΣͥˣ˫Ŵ̨棬ȥԶŵĦһȵĻ⡣
ؿе㷢ƣ̧ͥͷǰ
ǣһֻȭͷͫзŴ󣬳ٹ
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䣡
䣡䣡
һһΣͥڽڰˣƺסܼĹơ
ãǺܼᣬ˶Сˡ
ܼһȭɳȥͥѪЦֻǸһɫ׵˫ٴνۺצצ
ۿܼȭͷҪԴ̽˲ץסܼ
ʲô
ܼͫ׷Ŵ֮ǰԷĹٶȲ࣬Ҳ͹ǿһ㣬ôٶһأһץס
ɣ
ͥһЦצս䱬ܼԴ
Ǳͥó汾ºһӾͻܼᡣ
ܼҲ򵥣ȻսͻƣڵʵӦòСɽҶ˰ɣ
ͥʵܼͻƣ𾪡
ĵھųսСɽѩ
ʮǷɻ
ܿ죬ʮֽʮֿʼ
һֵһͳŶԾ
СɽҶ
Сɽų֮ģʣͬһڼкɽҰ꣬һʩչȭʾͻ־޴仯ʩչʽȭɱⲨȭʻøΪ£ƻһе׺
ƺ֮ķħȭ
ҶҪˡ
ҡҡͷɻУѾ֪СɽĿֲһĹԳƣҶĽһ޼¡
Ӧòô򵥣ȻҶСɽҲġ
ɻü˵
̨ϡ
ҵĲȭʽʹӵʽʼɣ
ʽȭһʽһʽʽɱⲨȭǴﵽһ£ʽȭҲС
˵ţСɽڿն˫ȭ
ٵǧѹСɽȭͷмǵأ飬϶ԣܼǱȭҪ
ҶûСӶԷһ˲γħնһ
ž
޴ʮֽâƵǧѹ
ʽ
СɽȻΪʽȭκζԷֻ̽͵سСɽ˵ʽȭ
ʽȭһʩչѹɽһ޴̫Сɽĸٸ壬ѸСС۴СŨСɽȭϡ
ʶһĵʽȭ
ҶҡҡͷַħȻ˳ȥ
ৣ
ħ˲һٵӰСɽĵɳȥʽȭơ
ٽ뷢


1070 ն
ԽԽѣӦģܵҲͬն
žŹһǰѾžŰʮһӰһһĶٽ뷢ÿһӰžžŹһɵܣٽǾžŹһʮȻɢˣƻϾžŹһҲСӣҪǣٽ뷢޷ܵģٶȽӽ١
һСɽҶ˵Ҫʶһ¶Էĵʽȭ
ҶóСɽܼһսʱʽȭûʩչȫԻһʹ˳ȥ
Сɽˡ
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㵹ɳȥǧԶСɽֹסƣڸ߿С
ϣۣһƺһٵɱŷСɽҪϵĽ⣬ɱҲɱ¾־Ѿ۷ĵز൱߽۷ͨ־üǣϵĽ⣬ƹ֮
⣡
Сɽ̾һʦ߹־Ͳ־ɱ¾־֮ϣл־ǿɱ¾־ӵ־ˣСһ㡣
κȥڱ˲ֺϣ̧ͷСɽҶ˵ãǵһʶɱⲨȭˡ
ʽȭ˵һʽÿһʽһ֣һʽǲȭûʲô˵ģڶʽƻȭʽǲȭܼǱȭ֮ͬʽǲȭһȭǵܣʽɱⲨȭˣɱⲨȭ̺Ҿ磬ңҲ̺ΪɱᴩһУʮա
ܼһսСɽҲԴ߶һɱⲨȭԷûʸȫԸңɱⲨȭɾأ˹ʩչ
ְɣ
ħϣҶһնԷ
꣡
ģĽ⴩Խǧ룬СɽڵλһƬĻؼʱ̣Сɽ˿
ɱⲨ
չСɽٳҶǧ룬һǶҪڴ˹УСɽױϼ䶯һ꣬һı׳ˣŵļűɱ⣬һ㵭ĺơ
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һɱⲨȭ
һҶ߾ħܵıɫȼʹħȥһ޴Ļ𽣡
ܣ
Ҷһն˳ȥһˮ飬ûȫԸ˰˳ɵ
ٵصľ췢̨ҡβֹѤõıըâУһɫĽĻۡ
һѪСɽٴε˳ȥɱⲨȭδɣεеùҶˮ飬˵ǹĻҶǹеţ㡣
һȭǿϧûдﵽɾأȴɺҿٴһսһСɽҶڶŶСɽ塣
Сɽܡ
Ҷʮʤ
޵ˣһʮսʣ֣Уϻǹƿ϶ֻ֣ʣ˫ţǷԼͥˣսȫܣҲŵģ۷徳ɣ
ڳ󲿷ֶ쾳磬м죬ģΨҶһˣҪСһ࣬˵һҶ쾳磬սʲôһָͷŰ󲿷ˡ
ϸ½㣬ܼƾ辪˵ķ޼ʦݷ磬ڰ˳ͥѩ
ѩƷӵޣ糡ڣٶȽӽ٣ƸƵƵбͥǿˮڶԷһƬһƬڵĺۼ
ϧͥķҪܼ֮ϣܹѩι޷̫ͥ˺ƺ̫ͥˣһ𣬿µĴɢΧڣѩٶȶټȻ޷糡ȴѹƹѩԪ壬޽ġ
ʱ򣬵糡򷴶ǹѩ㣬ӵеǿ򣬾ͿԽ֮ͥ൱ͥ
ٶȴĹѩֻ֧Ƭ̣ͲҰڱͥϡ
ʮȻδѾˡ
Ļǰ϶˫ţͥǷСɽԼҶˣǵĿǰΪֹǱǿģ˶Ҫ˲١
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Ƿɫ䣬߾ٹһȥһ޼᲻ݣɽµĵһַֿأնĴ
ۣ
Сɽǲȭʱơ

أǷСɽĸо쳣ΣգҶͬҶ޼϶ǰҪС±ҵСɽַŲֽŵĸоΨɱⲨȭȫԸǷʣǧʣһһʽ򵥵ΪƽɱԷ
ֱӳɱⲨȭˡ
䶯Сɽһŵı׳ˣÿһѪ⣬ÿһëƮɵǣ̺ſֲɱ⣬һȭеɱȭ˳ȥһ̣뵽ľ磬ѰҾ£ա

ŵµ̨һ˿Ѻۣܿ죬Ѻ۾ֺϣǷ˫ۣͬһɫ⣬˳˫۽뵽ڲ
УȻ󣬴һ׶೤ɰ׳ûб䳤ֳ֣־޵Ƿһһ˳ȥ
ûһжôֲôԻͣһͬǻƼžǿգͬǳըγɵ޾âͬǺֱϾ죬һ֮£Сɽŷɱ⣬ƺ˻ȥ
꣡
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һУҶϢǷڻӵǿǷһսʤ£һӢžս϶ܶ࣬˵һս㲻սֲֻ಻ƾеսսԣ󲿷˶սսǷǧսˡ


1071 Ҷͥ
Сɽսվ˵㣬û취Щǧȡɻ̾һСɽһ·սʤܼᶼ޷赲ǰҶǷǲ˲٣ǼսԼ飬硣
ǵĳ峡ս
ս˫Ŷϸꡣ
ৣ
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΢ЦҲûʲô˸ѣÿһ˸ܱܿһν⣬ࡣ
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ڰǰϸȻ˲һ
˾̾˫ŵǿǰ棬һնСɽǱϾǳǿɱУ޵УŸղʩչǺƣֻͨУ˵ͨƷͨȭָԼȷ
˫ľʲôû֪ΪûܱƳУɱУϣͨľоͿޱȡ
Űźϸս߳սʼ
ⳡս˫ݷɻ
ݷĻʴﵽ¯ĵزΨһܿģƺֻ˫ţǷԼҶˣڱͥͺܼᣬǿǿķսʤԷģϾѻȼĸ֣ݷľûԻԷȻԶ֣˻ãܼͥķ̫ǿݷһӸܶԷ󣬷Էܡ
ѩСɽͬսʤݷ磬ѩĵƣֱųӰ죬˵ݷĿǣСɽɱⲨȭܹ꣬ݷĿǣ֮ˣֵ쾡¡
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ڣ½Ļ൱ڵʮ
ڴ֮ǰ½ܹɻȴܸݷ磬ɻݷ磬ɳƽˡ
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ʮսѾû˻СҶԼʵ֤Լݷ磬ϸܼ꣬ԼСɽЩһһϣ˵۽ѾĴһһˣ˳ң߶ԶͲܲ²ˡ
ͥö˵ķ˷ָʵ׾
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ͥҶЩӵģԴĻǱȻǱΪҶսʤУĶǷͰţǿҶҲֻܸ̫в
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βͶˣͥһս
а롣


1072 غڽ
ûκηϻϵͥȻʧٴγʱѵҶǰצգͥһȭҶԴǿҵһֱ߳ȥޱȡ

ĽһɫĳסͥȭͷȭͷͳӴһ㱬Ȼɢ
ٺ٣
ͥһЦβͷ·һì͵Ҷؿڣԭֻ׳βͣʱֱ׶೤ֶҲСȴֱɸ첲֣һޱȣܹζ
á
һЩ˾ҶĳѾͥȭͷ鲻Ըβͣǿָ񵲵ĻֻᱻƣϾû£Ҳסͥǿβ͡
Ǻܿ죬֪ԼˣǵסβͣҶסֻһ䲻ݷס첲ֵββٶȺͬѰҶƲ㱻ĥƣҶѾؾؾ˲βϣʹβǶһ£
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죬ҶһȦһ̣Ҷ۷ݺݳһ֡
ֻͥоԼܿƣ˱ߣβͱñֱֱ⻹û꣬Ҷ˦Ǵһͥβͣһ˲˦ʮϰȦٶԽԽ죬˺棬ͬӰһ㣬ֲ˦˶Ȧ

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̫ˣֻбͥԴˣ벻Դ
˵У½㣬ɻݷ磬ϸ꣬ȱǶ֪Ҷû뵽ȳ̶ȣڱУͥ˲β͹ɱУҶУƫƫƺǰһ˿Ҳܱ¶ٵǶԷĳش
ڰУҶָ߾٣Ȼһӡ
ǰҶħ죬һӻûɾžŰʮһӰžŰʮһӰһ𣬱һѹâĳݵһ̨ϵͥһᶯǼɵģֱͥͦһ£ͷ­ֻ˰磬޷̽ȥˡ

߿𣬳˳ȥҶϡ
ɫӿͥվ
ͷϵ˿Ѿֺϡ
ܾûбôԴˣˣҲܲңΪŭҡͥ𽥱
սֻʤ
ҶԸ̾ԷķǰһңܴҲᣬǺľžŹһҶɱ֮һóԵ棬ᴩˣһȺӢվһţܹᴩȥͥȴֻ΢΢ƶԷͷǹǣ󣬶ԷķжôºͿš
ȷսԣ˵㡣
ֲԲ֮ڵգ̣Χڣκ壬ѹҲή͵£һԽԽھ̺־
࣡
ͥͬʱҶҲȫ򣬽ǽ͵ҶĽѾﵽغڣ۷岻һ֮ңǿҵͽһ̷֮䣬໥
ͥˣغڽ򣡡
̲ס˵
һߵĳɾͣԽǿ˵ԽߣѰˣ㻨ʮٱʱ䣬Ҳû취ӵ̫ǿ
־죬Ҳ־أ绹ҪǿУһЩ޵е쳬ǿߣҲû취أ󲿷ֶͣأܴﵽصģ޼Ҫ˵ˡ
Ҷ۷徳磬ӵغڽ򣬺ʺܾˣڳʮУﵽصĺܶ࣬ʮˣʮУسغ򣬼Ҷ
ҶӵغڽͥһĨɫһ̣ԥһȭҶɫɭɱ
Ľʥȭ
κΣɫδҶͱһɫĽĻնأɫĻȼա


1073 ն
ˮԴԲҶδսȫʩչԸ½ʱֻԸϸɣԸܼɣԸСɽǰ˳ɣ˿̣ҶˮųɣɫĽĻֱ޼᲻ݣﲻնҡ
һնɫҶֱۻӶɫĻʮնͥм佻һ㣬һöɫĹ
ɫĻأͥܣֻ˫۽棬׵ļ䶯˫γһֱ׶ƣ׶Ƹճ֣ɫʮֽĻնȥ硣

ˮױȣͥӰб䵽棬˫Ŵŵ滬˳ȥ̫󣬼Ӳ̨涼ĺۼһʱ䣬ʯҷɣǿҵĦʹ˫ȼɫĻ棬׵˸
ԼȥǧԶܹͥܵˮѾɥʧ˴룬ô޿赲ҪʮֽĻʱֲһĻ׵Ķƣмƿһ󶴣һöɫĹؿϡ
ã
ͥ󾪣
¡
ɫƺСǱܾ춯أᴩͥؿڣ˱ըһ̣һ͵ıɫιסͥڲ໥ӦشÿһҶһͨǧնɱ£ͥѪ죬׷ɽ
ô˿µɱУ
ĿһĻУͥɫιֹŷ˸߿գ˳ʴڹ棬ǧУ̡֮
ۣ
ͥһֱ۱иκϣȻ̺;־ϾͥĿƣһϱڣڶıƿΪɻҡ
𣿡
ҶüͷĿͥĸ
ͥĸ΢΢Ͳزһ̣ͥſһɫĹⲨӿ
ԭɫִھԵƽ״ֻ̬ҪľԶʧɫⲨĳ֣ƽ⣬ɫⲨŤ˼£ⲨᴩʧȥӦиΧӦģСǧٱ
ͥǲġ
ŭ𣬰ŭһɫⲨǾ츳ϢϢʵҲǸͥľ죬Ϣ൱һ緢ȥɱ쳣ˣѷɫͥȫһ
Ϣʼ첲֣;У󣬵ǧʱѾй״֣ʮϢ̨ϢҶû˽ȥ
ͣ
˸Ҷ׽סһƽƽϢУϬޱȣһҶϣ˳
ΪҶĽ
ڵͥޱȣʵѾ;ĩ·ĵزڣˮ鱬ƺĽϢŽΪϢԭϢûдﵽ£Ҳ졣
ȻҲͥĴ֮츳ϢĽй˳ֶķѵʱʮٱӡ
ϧԷС˻⣬ȻͨϢйǻɻдڶԷڣ֮ڣ԰תɻͥѪѪ⡣
⣬Ч΢΢
ȻͥҲһ㣬ϢǹĶ־ɨȫκν䶼Ź
ֵ̫ˡ
Ҷҡҡͷħ߾٣һ˹ȥɫĽĻһ
Ѿ󲿷־־ͥҲֵסҶˮ飬һ롣
Ҷʤ
ʵ벻ͥҲˡ
ɲǣҶһ㴴ҲûУʤ
˵Ҷ֮ǰȡõĳɾ𺳵ĻڴѾľˣǿͥƺûԷʲôвͷβ·磬ͷ˻Ϊͥŷ̻ᣬ̶
ھͿǷͰˡ
սΪ˵Ƴ٣ھųʮս󣬵ʮֿʼ
ܿ죬Ƿ˱ͥҶһǷֻҪ˱ͥǺǰǰʵܡ
Ľʥȭ
ն
ͥǷս쳣𱬣͵ӳѤޱȡ
Ƿƾնǲܻҵġ
޴ĵ۹ᴩ̨߿գͥĵɳȥϵ׶ƣпһ룬Щѣһ̣׶ָ̻
桤ն
Ƿɫ䣬ı󣬸ֳһ֮Ӱ֮ӰߴɣҲɣһӳ̨ѪһƬͥ˻ΪѪˮױն
Ȼ
ҶǷԷԼһͷβڱʵһμԷʱҶ͸оԼȫԸҲûбʤİգڹȥôʱ䣬Ҳ֪ԷʲôزԼĽҲС


1074 ŵĴѧ
̫ˣǷȻһ桤ն֮ǰһɱСɽһɱͥ
ͥΪڶ벻˴ǰŲֻŵġ
桤նп϶նĽͣѵ桤ն
۷׷ףԴ⡣
桤նͥǷ̨ϣϣʣͥתͷҶԼ˫š
̫ȤˣȻҾ׶ΣҶûдﵽľ硣˫˷֮ɫ°͡

һһսʼһһս
˵ʮֵھųʱȻ𣬵ھųԾ˫Ȼ˫źҶûǷⳡս۷սҲǾһս벻ôˡ
˫žͨȭƷָԼȷ˵оǹѧ֮ӣ˳ңǵĿǰΪֹֻʩչƷǺԼָˮСɽ޷ȳĵ־ѧ
ҶҲ˲ãһһɱǰǷû޺𺳡
˫İţҶ˼ʼĶԾ˵ٶȶӿ࣬޷󣬽ᷢʲô飬һռϷ˭ǿȷǣһһӵ۷ս
̨ϣźҶԶվ
ȻûпɢԼϢ֪ǲ˵ĴУźҶӰԽԽߴ󣬳ߣƺأֻʣˣ֮һжʧˡ
ǿľѹȡ
ɻһ˵ľǿ˷ָδùս֮ܵӰ졣
ΪʦݷͼأȻǰźҶĶ֣û뵽ǣ˵ľΪȻزԾΪ˲΢Ļþɼһߡ
һˣʼɣ
źҶһսһۿҶʱ֪ԷǼߵģһ
ǵģʼɣ
ҶҲźͰһսսûж֣ǺܿɱģҲʧȥ塣
ࣣ
˼ͬʱųԼ
ŵѤöʣλǿգҶĽ򣬳ͷ񣬵ߴһʱ
Ǻƣ
һų̷ɫǺӰƾųҶٲӵ

ƥ˺ѵҶ˫סħһɫǺӡ
ŴҪ̽ҶĵߣƵƵʩչǺƣΪģɫǺӳҶһһ಻
ҶƮÿƶһΣȻһɫǺӣ𽥵ģҶ밢ѾʮԶ
ˮ
ǺκβҶɫ䣬ʳжָ𣬳Ҷȥ
˿˿ΣգҶʮףܿһָۿȥâһƬκεƬҪą̂ϣһ̨汻пһ׳Ѻۡ
ǿɱ
ڶѧôǵֵأ
𾪣̨ƽ֮ºۼѾ˲𣬰žȻпһ׳Ѻۡ
СɽüͷһǱзˮܵģˮ˵ָȴʲôѧҪɱⲨȭп
ۡ
˸ŵ˫紩һ㣬һâиҶ
ǲ
Ҷͬ˸ѣɫĻ֣ն̨룬ҶĴΧǴâȻޱȣиǱɫĻվһ㣬ȻҶҲˮ˾ųɡ

˴ϴ򵽵ϣӵϴ򵽱̨Եսޱȡ
ˮκβҶӣܸʩչѧ˰ɣڴ
Ȼ֪ѧȭȷ
Ӧȭ˵˼ʩչȭû˿ʩչȷ
ˣȻȭ
𣬱̨ϣŵı󣬳һֳɫĹȦųɫȦ֣ŵƱֱһǫ̃̄εɫĻâƿǳըǱ
ȭ
ȭǳը𣿡
Ҷɫ
Ȼ󲿷߶ܹǳǳըȷըûбըʱһŲըһըȴܹһ˲ը㡣
ܸ̽ĵ˰ɣ
а
ۿâԼԽԽҶȴû˿Һͼ꣬ƽסħ߾ٹҶͺһһ˳ȥ
ˮȫ
䣡
βǱɫĽĻһűɫĹ򣬱ɫֱȥеһж𣬰ǿĻâ
ã
Ȼһͬһнһ֮ǰǿ˺ֹĺȭ޷ֹ˿
ȣ
ûκԥʩչȷҲѧȡ
ȣ˼壬ȷԽɲ׾ʵϣ׾ֻǾе׵Ĵڣͨڴ֮ϻˮƽԼھ
Ӱһֵǰ㳤һȵڱɫϡ
¡
ǿıըɢӰѣնɱ˹ɫǹʵϣϳɵĹ򣬻˹򣬻Ҫٹֽ⣬նɱ
ʩչκѧ赲ֻ˫۽棬һ𣬾ܹ档
꣡
꣡꣡
һնɱڰŵĻԪϣģԪԽԽԽԽȶࣵһԪˣһ̣ŵðǣǽиĦĻǡ
ʲôһ˰ŵĺȭͽȡ
˼飬˼飬ֱ޷һɱжô޴󣬰ƺмܲסˡ
Уŵ;ƿݵĵزϣһۣЩ۲䶯·ȻҲ̾ŵķǿƺ֮ͥҪ߳һһˣͱ˺ˡ
׺
Ҷ̲µŵѾ׺ڣ˺ǿ統ʣʹﵽףֻ׳ڣΪҲûһ죬ԶԶȲϰš
ħٴθ߾٣Ҷһ򰢾š
ಣ
ɫĹ縡⣬ԷԽֱԽҪٶܹǼǲܵģȹٶȾͽӽˣټϹĺΧʮ־޴ҪܿܳԽ٣Ȼᱻನ
ۿҪһ֮£ڰŵǰȻţվһţңֱʩչǺƣˮԼȭѧһ𣬺˱ɫ
ȫս
ҶȻ֣ţӵеսͱһģһûκβ࣬һȷԻˮ顣


1075 ǿǿ
ȻȳҵӰ
ǿϵ䶯۱˳ͬһ㣬ΧŰתһ̣𣬵Ȼ޴档
ŲһǰŵҲ࣬վڵĸλãĸţϢһ£սһ£˵ĿסҶ
־ͶӰǾ˼壬ʲô
ҶüͷͻȻֵİţ־ͶӰ߾˼壬־ͶӰֻбһɵս˼ҲɵӣţսͱһģһǿҵвС
ʲôĸţıս
һôĸˡ
ǰŵʵս𣿼ֱ˼
ս˾ˣ˼飬ǲûɱУ쾳ķߣɱ֮ǿǵʮٱǻδԱ仯ͱսһķɱС
Ҷûиǿôʹ˽ˡ
ĸͬʱ˵ͬʱУǺƣˮȭԼԵĽȣĴɱвźҶǰɱһѾܻˮ飬Ĵɱϣɱˮ⻹Ϊںģ
Ը
ҶƮĺڷǣȻֹܻҵƺضԴôֹУҶĽڣеһУھֹ״̬ΨһûоֹģҶ˼
ǽ
ǻԻĽ򣬾пռ侲ֹЧ
ŵĴɱУ˲Ϣ뵽ҶĽڣһ̣ĴɱеϮٶûֹͣ
̫Զˡ
ҶʩչǻԻͣѡˮٶȴĴɱС
ʲôռ侲ֹ
ɫ
ˣҵľ顣½ȻʵԶԶ簢źҶԵʱҶֻʩչһֻһǣ쵽ûӦʧˣ⡣
ռ侲ֹȤƺ޷ҵɱоֹ
Żָƽڵ
ȷ
ҶûзϣǽվֻǽǻԻģռ侲ֹǻԻ͵ǿȣԸ˴´࣬Ըּĸ֣ԶԶģ޷׾ֹԷɱС
ৣ
Ӱĸű˴룬ĸǶȹҶƾİâըȭƻӰĴɱ·ֿž޴ƣǷסġ
ɫĻչҶɫƾָԼըȭҲˣƻӰҶֵһȵλãѵҶ۶ˡ
ֻ߶۹
۾һУȵж޴ܹͬȾȷҶϣȻֻ߶˶Է۹ԷķʲôزԼͥڷ϶ƺȶԷһء
ҶҡҡͷȻ֪ԼķǿĲ˼飬ҪΪĲལѾﵽ߽ף൱ڰ˽ͨ⣬˽ͨ⣬ܹԶγɻ彣⣬彣ǿȻ߽൱۷֮⣬Ҳ˽ȵĹٶȣһȵ½˲٣һ߶۹Ѿ֤ȵˡ
Сˣ
۹ֻСˣ̺־ҲһκҶѾȬħ߾٣ҶŰŵıһȥ
ಣ
ɫⲨһ㣬ն
á
֪Ҷ˼ԷȻѾ֪Ӱص㣬ţֻʩչǺƣˮԼȭֻбʩչĽȣԶԷѡɱУӲı塣
֪Ҷ˼Ųûиõİ취ȥӦҶȫһѡӲӲ
ԣȲˮĶ֣Ӱ𣬰⵽նɱÿһ̺żĻ⡣
ȻҶҲ⵽˰ŵķŵɱз׷׺ҶϣǺƻҶĻԪˮҶնһӣȭҶؿڽһƬð̡
Ż彣ĸЩĲᣬҲͿȥеǱѣ𰢾ɺʮϡ
ʲôսһıսһͥҪǿǽиѹŵɱС
̫ǿˣҲףʲôˣ죬۹û˼ǣ۷Ҳû˼ǣֱеĹ
ѾĿɿڴŵӰ֪ʲôսҶĽкͷǣʲôǿǿ


1076 ߰ţԻһ
ϵСˣҶˮ鹥ţɫĹֱһͣһжԷ㱬ǧŸ˻⣬δüָƣͱɫУи
ȥҳܡ
ȻԼķţ׺ܹɲ˺ЩĹʵ̫ǿ̺Ļƹ֮ԽԽǳȥԽԽ࣬ȴֻʧһ;
ֻн뱩߾ˡ
⣬ϵƳʱʽ
ʲôսܹӣ
ϵϢ˱仯ÿµϢ
̨ϣϵϢ˲ϢÿֲԭǾԪϢڱ˰ɫıϢϢµ˲˻þ·ħϢɣѰ߲Ҫ˵ͰſˣֻµϢܹ뵽ج֮С
Ϣ仯ŵ˫ۣѪһƬѪɫǧɳ
ȻҵɱⲨȭҪ񱩡
Сɽüͷ
֮߾磡
УΨ½֪Ϸʲô
ҾΪ׶Σһ׶ͨ׶Σڶ׶·ߣһۣ֮֮
֮߾粢Ҿ׶Σǵڶ׶εı죬Ҫ磬ҪܵʮǿĴ̼ұʶУ磬Ҳĳɵİս룬Ȼܹñ߾ĵز
ŵıùս˺ǶûϵսڣŻеƣⳡսеʱ˿̣Ѿǵȫ޷ⳡսᷢչʲô档
˵ʵǵĲ̫ˡ
ȣ
űһϵĻɢޣһ̣˸Ӱ뵽ڣȻ»û
ҶС
۾Ѫ죬ĸһҶ
Ȼ
ҶԸӦǽĿռ侲ֹѾ޷ԷɱУռ侲ֹȻǿ󣬵Ҳмޣ·ʱλħƿĿռ侲ֹԭǶԷѾǿ󵽳Ŀռ侲ֹڣŵҲӽΡ
ۿϵһɱмҶһУŲལ⻤壬ҲҪķѲɣԷеƣҶҲеơ
˷Ҷӭͷȥ
Ҷ𣿡
޷⡣
ǷĿأɻ
ɫħлһޱȵĹ켣Ź켣ƣһľֹտʼĴܣ켣ʱǧڵƯͬһѤõļ⣬ͬڿеĹ
ӦģŵĴɱҲֹȻûȫֹ;ֹûʲô𣬿ȥͬڹҶеħһ㣬ѤõµĹââ˵貣˶һâ궼ƺС
ϢУĴɱһɫĽâգնڰŵϡ
ѣ
ĽѪɳȥ
ռ彣У
ŰȻҶĽ̺ռ侲ֹȻڿռ壬еĿռ侲ֹȽǿΪС
̫Զˡ
ҶҡҡͷǻԻ͵ĲΧֻǧɣҲǽӽʮͰ֮ľ룬˶ʮ޷ԷټǻԻͻĴɱ˲ֻңǽ£һȫܻɱԷ
ಣ
ͷͬʱҶӳȥٶڽļӳ£ﵽļޣһƽ⡣
̫
Ž֮ǰϵĽˡ
һʱᣬҶ޷롣
ȻҶ׳ħͷһħûžŰʮһӰ۳һŰȥ
žŹһ
һ;Уŵֻܷӵ߰˳ɵӣһ䴩˻Ԫһģͣһǡ
ϣ
ʱԽĽ𣬰ֻǰһʧȥ֪

ҶеȪȪ깤һζԵУ˵ħ֪˼Ҫǣѽʩչޱ˳ܲκĴڣҪ˵ţҶԼʮ졣
ܿ쵽ز𣿡
ǻԻͿÿռ侲ֹԹ߶ԣǸܲռ侲ֹֻûͻȻһ٣һ̣ű㱻ԻޱȵĽиƬ֮޷壬ٴγʱ˱̨֮⡣
Űܣ
Ҷʤ
Ҷʮʤˡ


1077 
û뵽˫Ŷֹҿ֮ûֹˡɻһеʧǵİţ
Ա߹ǻǷǷ桤նһͥ
ɻҡҡͷѣǷȻųͣǧδսʤţҪ˵ҶˣңҶķڳеĵһһ㣬Ѿ˾ǷҪսʤϣã
ҶΪһͣǿ˳ңһ漣ֹɻ󲿷˶ΪڵҶܵС
ʮֽʮֿʼ
һ֣ҶĶǶϻǹƣֱ䡣
ܿ죬Ƿ˰š
ѾʧܵӰлָǹڻˣֻе㲻ԼܸҶʵֱ̨֮Ǹ˫İš
ȣ
桤ն
ܿ죬˵սȻ׶ΣŵĽ޼᲻ݣۻޱȣŽǷ桤նҾ׶Σıɱкһ𣬱̨εֹ
գʩչӰĸֹǷ
桤ն
桤նǷһпֲɱУһŵĴɱбɢ
ã
Ŵкãսޣ˲뵽֮߾硣
յʱȥǷվаţ³
ҶԣʮѾûʲôˡ
˸пǷܸ˰ţҲҶ֣ˣںˣ󲿷˻ս˵
Ȼʮ֣ǷٴΰܸҶ
Դˣ֮׽
һҶ
ڶ˫š
Ƿ
ͥ
Сɽ
ѩ
ܼᡣ
ڰ޼ʦݷ硣
ھϸꡣ
½ɻеʮ
ˣڵʮһս˲䣬˳ȥ

ˣ˴˸߸ǰʮˣһһһ壬ܼӵ˵ߣϸôֻŵھţ½ɻգ˲еʮ
ǰźų˫ϧҶĽԽ˫ʮ֣ʮʤһܸ̫вǰţҲֻܵ΢Сˡ
ǿǿһʵ顣
ƽ⣬۷׷ףΪ̭ߣܿ۷սѾˣѧ˲СĽ
Ҷӵ˵һ
ɶе㱣ȻҶģҶŵǰͺˣܰųΪһζû뵽ġ
ãǴһ˲
ɶ૵
϶Ҷôһһ
֮ˣ̭Ƿ׷˴֮Ƿ

ϲˣĺҼǱĽ͡
˹Ҷк
˴˱˴ˣӰҾȡ
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ѧһطõģѾ뵽ҵѪ͸¶һЩӰϢ
ǻԻͣŽ𺳣ռ侲ֹѾ漰򡣡
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ҶҪ˵պȻһ֪ʱһҾ޴֮ƯڰС
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û꣬Ϊδﵽ죬Ͳ뿪֮԰𣿡
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½⵹ǣ˵һ֮⣬ڶν֮԰Ҫ֧һң֮԰Ļңȱ١
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ʱصǻһģ֮԰ǿǵ׵ģ֮԰֪Ρ
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ܿ죬֮ɣ˭Ҳ֪ĵطȥ


1078 ֮԰
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֪֮԰ŰʱͿռ壬ÿһְ嶼УֻҪ֧һңͿԽ壬棬ÿһŶְﵽԲ
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ҶһЦԷӦڸԼԼȻ֮һеĵһ֮԰ȱٵıţοЩţʱǵʮ
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԰ĳԱӦ÷ֵȼİɣѩʵ
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ʻϸꡣ
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Ź˵˵˶ҵҪһµʶ֮ܶǱ֤ǽıƷͨ԰½һҪ֧ʮöңһöңⲻһС֣УҶҲŶʮöŶʮö˻߶ʮöʮöٵģһöûУԣҶҲֻڰ졣
ʱ͸ˣԵʱһʮһʮ죬һһ٣һһ죬ʱ㹻һ££Ǿʮֿˣ˶ţ͹ǷɿʱȫܰѼ굱ɼʮ꣬á
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Ҷи̾
ˣ֮԰ûٹǿȥѡԼסĿǰ֮԰ֻٰʮˣһٶദסǿԸԼϲãѡΪĹߣҸһڻҪЩ԰Աìܣʱף졣
˵仰˻Ϊʧ


1079 սʵ
֮԰סһƬȺɽУƬȺɽиʽĻСˮɫҶ֣ۻֱǧߵٲޱߵĺһɽСɽۣκﶼҵԼϲľס
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ǾͿʼɣ
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ЦЦԷ֪أѾ׼ǣ֪֪оĲ࣬ÿ˶ΪԼǾţ˵ܴ֮԰ǰصþԵʵǵİѡ

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ܿ죬һ·ı䳡ϡ
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ȡذףסϸһ
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ܼϸ֮½㣬ɻݷ磬ѩСɽͥһһҰܣֻʣҶԼǷ˻δս

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ͬǵ㣬ʵǿǿģһܴĲ㣬ģƸյͻʧܡ

ң½Ƕ˭ϣ
ЦŶ԰źҶ

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СˣȻûսĲ㣬Ҳֻһ½ѵ
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Ȼ֪Щ֮԰׵ĴڣǣǷʵֻһ·磬ǿõƽ־֤Щ˵ʵ
˵սǷսѾ㹻˳Ծź½սޱˣ½ǿĴڣֻһܴսĲ㣬žȻܺ½ƽɫ
治öԸ
½üͷ΢΢𣬶ԷûЩ޷ãΪĸ⵽Ĺһӻĸǲܵģʵһ㡣
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Կó½֮廹δԲеϧʵ̫ˣҪѰҵǴ롣
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1080 ս
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ԪʴڸҶ
ҶѾԪͬȵľ磬һʩչս
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ۣ
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1081 ս
ĿҶļˣУƽҶͬⷽصģޱȾ޴ѹеȪ·ȴĲ
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½㼸˵ͷǷ֣֮԰ĳԱ½Ȼѵһ٣ǹأҲûǣҲôɶ˵˺ʹһģһĻȻӴˣʲôУĶǱȽѺõġ
һյʱȥҶˡ
Ҷ㴳Ĳˣ
½е㲻ȷ
ĲѣȻǸħ
죬쵽һĿǰֻܺͨħ⣬ҪģǾûˣϾΪһ£սһ£߰ǰߣǰֻǺߵһ֡
ҶҽִѴ㣬ܸʶ㡣
Ҷĳˣû˭ʶ˵ԺлᲢս
Ҳܸʶǡ
ߣһȥ
ִ
һȺȥ


1082 һʮö
ѶȲսɱȵģȻսĲ㣬ȴֻ㣬ʮǿȻųһЩսȵǿˣ̫̫ˣ֮԰һٸвôһ
ִҶ˵Ѷȡ
ܿ죬ʮڴС
һһƬ޼ʵĴ֣綾棬ʱʲôʱƣ𽥸оʣսۿۣʱԽܵӰԽҪͨһ㣬Ѹٴ֡
ȱ̭ݷ磬ǻʦȺǿֺҪʲôȻݷ粢ó˶ӵĻ档
ڶ̭ɻ
½㡣
ĸϸꡣ
ܼᡣ
ǹѩ
ѩѾ˴Ĵ֣Ķ̫ˣЩǧٹ֣еܸʴԪеܻΪʮϸ΢ʣ͸ԪеưԣɰǧΧ㣬粽С
ѩûãСɽͥҲˣǶûڶ㡣

ڶȻǺܶӣȵһ㣬սڶ㣬һؼħħааҪǸ԰ṩļͼӳȥڼٲս͵ϮȲԣԽʵǿҪ侲ͷԣٽӦ򵥿ʵĻܴ㣬޿ͨڶ㡣
ѵ
һնƼǽڣǷҪȥȴ
ǽʮаħʵûпɱΧ
Ƿû¶ɥǷϣһ˿ȣ֮԰ļս⣬ԽѶȣԽˡ
Ƿûܴڶ㣬ŴˣĻɣΪӰսǿķûʲôʹأħа鲼ļ˳ȥ
˼ʵ̫˼ˣ˵һٶǳħǿռˣ߼ѺĴߵģڶ㣬ģµ߼ɣ

ڶͨʮöҡ
ҶҲͨڶ㣬ڶԱ˶Ժѣ˵Լҵĺ԰߾ߣ⵹ʵѾﵽս㣬ҪΪռ侲ֹ̫ǿˣųƾǶסǽò˵ǻԻˡ
㣬ҶȻ
ȻһŰװǣڰװϣͬħа֮⣬һ֧а壬ҹҹ
ڰװǵһ棬һƽֻ̨Ҫվƽ̨ϣͨ㡣
װϵĵ˲ܶ࣬ҲʮǴϢһǿĹ֣ÿһȺܼ߰˸ܼǿﵽСɽͥĵزǿѾѷɫǷֱһħһҹʮΧסҶ˵Լͨ
ȻҶûͨ㡣
ͨ㣬ﵽĲ㣬԰»Ϊ£֮ڣԣôϾڵʵеĿԺܸߡ
װϣǿҶɲֻͽܣʱֱ߱ܣʱػأʱȦӣõ˾ۼһ𣬰Ƿɢ
Ҷɱһһˣֱֻʣһħһҹ
ҹƤʯɫһᣬ۶սҹħ壬ƽսҹҪħ壬˵ħߣҹȫǿߣǿУҹǿ壬Ȼħ۷塣

ǿ
Żɱ߸˺ڱΧˣֻ֧һغϣͱɷ飬ͳ
ף㴳˵㣿
ͰһͬĻִʮ־ȣҪ֪սĳɼǵ㣬ɼҲǵ㣬˵Էսȡ
սȵǿˣ֮԰ڰһ벻ž֮һ
С
Ų⡣
ԤУһˣ˵мδΪ֮԰ķ
ִ൱пһ죬Ŷ޵һǸǷҲǿǸҶǷˡ
Ҫִǿ٣˺һų
ֻʣҶһ
ι㣬˵Ҷܲͨ㣿ִʡ
еѣ֪ΪΣҸоսҪǿǿҲѡͨ㣬Ͼڽ̫ˣΪǡ
⵹Ҳǡ
ִͷ
ʮҶ
ԼյʱȥҶˡ
˵ѯʣҶûͨ
ʵͨڴûҹҶҹúýһɱҹһħֹͨ㣬ħɱˡ

һһʮöңӦһӡ
ԷֿҶ¹ĻʾǶһʮö
û֮԰֮ǰҶжʮöңսһ㽱ʮöڶ㽱ʮö㽱ʮöһ㽱ʮöڶ㽱ʮöܹǶһʮö
ȥ֮
ҶаУ֮壬ˮ֮Լ֮嶼Բˣˮ彣ˮˮ彣ˮ飬彣ҶȰ֮Բ˵
ϾǽǻԻͺˮɱУûԲѾԲˣ㼰ˮ飬ҲȻʮϬƷϣųҪˮ顣
֮԰İܶ࣬Ҷҵ֮С
ÿ춼ȡңֱù⣬Ҷֶܹ֧ʮһ죬Ҳ֪ãҪһԡ
ÿĸٶȡ
ܿ죬Ҷ֪Լˣв壬ٶȿľˣһ൱һ죬ȻԽӽԲԽѲ򣬵ԣڰУװѰԲ

Ҷ˶ûѡ壬ǽ似似˼壬似ģҲߣһһֻ֧һöңʮУٵĶʮöңŵҸǸߴһʮö
Ҫ̵ʱڣ似һΣȻսõңγһѭ

ҶǱʱ֮԰һ˵鴫ķз
ʲôܰɣһȻ˵ʵﵽսĲ㣬൱ս㡣
ƭ㣿ǸսﵽսĲ˽Ҷ½ӷ׷װϣаźǷǳˡ
ʵڿ£˵ʣҪһ꣬ܽпܳΪ֮԰
ΣȽ˵պлĻǼǵĶ飬ֻҪһǵĶʵȻŵĿ֮ĿǰʵǵǱͽٶȡ
ԣһҪãͨѡ
ƽõ֮԰һ쿪ʼڡ


1083 
ʮҶ֮ԲˣȻҲһٶʮöҡ
֮ȻԲҪԲ֮˴ںһҪһʱ䣬ϾǰԲ֮ںϵǴ֮壬źܴ
ȻҪȥ似
似ԸԼ󣬴һʺ似ĻҶһȫɽԪԪɵ磬粻Ҳһǧ﷽Բ·ǺʵĴأ߿һſŴɽĽɫ
ŨԪͽԪײһ𣬲ֲ˼վⷽУҶоԼʶˡ
ƽ飬Ҷ𽥳ĽС
ãҶγȪ򵥵һ˳ȥ
ˣ
ϸܵĲɢ߿еĽɫ׷ױѣظѿһ쵽ͷĽۣϿȡ

ʱţգֹۣȥ˾졣
գҶһɫͻɫһʮµķʽһ

Ȼ˫ۣҶΪ˫սһƻʵն˳ȥ
ࣣ
ⷽһ£һ̣ƲΧڵһжʧˣĭһ赭д
ںϸˡ
ҶζŸղһ
֪ͨĶװѧְ̺壬Ҷˮˮ顢ԼǻԻĶװѧ
һѧְ̺壬ȻҪǱ˴Эܲںģһ㣬Ҫںˡ
ںֻһ̣ںϵԽӳԽ󣬴ʱ˿̵֮֮ںϵĸȻˮ飬ҲǻԻͣȻǻԻǿռ侲ֹ
似һ㣬һֻ֧һöңǾöҶʣ¾ʮöҡ
ʮöңҶʱᶯãû׼ý֮ǰκһöңġ
³һҶ˳似

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һǧﳤ򳡣򳡵ȫͣȥ⻬һƬûκΰ͹ҲŽǽڣߴǧףڲֻϷһ̨̨ϵλ಻٣ٸ
ʱ̨ϡϡʮˣϣִ߳ĽһԲ
ݣ
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ѾȫԸˣȻֻ֧ʮغϡķڷ
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ЦŻص˿̨
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սĲ㣬ͻΪ֮԰ԱʱԼĳ֧飬ȻҲԼ齨һ֧飬ƺɼȻһ֧ĶӳʵȻû˵
ȷɣ
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á
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أ
䵽׸߶ʱžһӳϡ
еʮ־еԣŽĳ򱻼ѹɱƽ״ȻԾ˵ٶȷȥлһɫߡ
ԭˡ
Ҷ۾гһ죬αȥθٷУУһĿȻ˵ее򣬵µĵطܹעԪͨ˴پѾ˼飬ߴﵽʮֲֿĵزʮֿ鷴Ӧٶȣٶȡ
ӦٶȲ죬û취·켣ٶȲ죬޷ӵ򣬲ȥ
ͦġ
ƺɵŽ׾ٷ
أ
ŽŴ˻ȥ
Сˣ
Σƺɲֱߴ򣬶бǴһҪס򣬾ͱƶбλãٶһ㣬ͿܽӲ
ѶȻѲҡ
ŵƶٶʮֿ죬˸һ£֮ǰأŴҲб
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֪ʮغϹȥ
ҪΣˡ
ҶȻ
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ûҶ˵Ȼʧ֣Ȼӵ򣬵ػĽǶʮֲǰģȴ˸
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Ȼղһ򣬻ƺɼǿҵתͨȥӣȻʧأҪͬתȥ⣬ĲǷӦٶȺ͹ٶˣǷɡ
߸Ծ𣬻ƺһǿɱ˰š
ˡ
ƺ
˾ˣһԪʯȡһԪʯڵϡ
жעģһ£עһԪʯȻͶԷìܣԺͶԷӴעʮ飬һ飬ֻҪ㹻ԪʯԶģ֮԰һеֻȿģܹʡ
ƺЦЦԷԸ񲻴ȻаеΣ֮ûаǾԱˡ
ҶȻˣβ档ƺɵʮһӾͿҶ˵ӰѾһһ

ҶҲȷڲͬѵĿ
Сһ㣬תٶʮָߣû취ԽǸתٶȡ
ͬʱҶ
ס
Ҷͷ
Ϲأȷ򡣡
ƺɳҶʾ⡣
أ
Ҷһ档
ô죡
̨ϣ˾ȡ
ҶͬʱȻ˳ȥͬʱɵģһǿҵӾ
úá
ƺɴ˲֪ٴҲ赭дģԸٶȳ˹
ء
ͬʮغϣƺɿʼ򹥻
ƺɵתٶȿɲһܱȵģգ֮ڣ֪ת˼ǧμΣתٶȴﲻתٶȣͻʧء
ȻҶѾ׼ұۼͣҶĽλá
ݣ
򲻵ػȥ˸Ļ߹켣˿·
ʲô
Ť·켣̨˴󾪡


1084 һ
ƺɸԾ
Ծ档
һԼղŷתٶ൱ˣһգתһϣҪ򣬱Ҫʩͬȵת
ڶԷ򣬻ʩ˲ƽתҲ˵ԷղõתѾԶԶԽ
ǴսĲĹ
⻹
ƺɹһЦ˼ĻûʮӰһӰݺݵسϣΪһҶ
Ҷ˲䲶׽·һӳȥ
ৣ
һˣ·ʧһ㣬ʧҶĸӦС
ʧˣⲻܣ
ŵ˲ʵ
򣬲ʧٶȼӿˡ
ʶģҶŻӶĹԣһת֮ǰȥ
ӵˣ
ƺüͷе㻳ɣԷǰǲϰ£һǲܽӵ˲ġ
Ϊ˲ʵͶؾйء
ƺڶؾϵľؾڣղһʩչؾһؾؾϣһؾҶܽʱһؾ˲䱬ٰٳ߸ͷһڴ󲿷Ѿϰ֮ǰ٣һͼʧ
ƺɻˡ򡯡
ԣǻӰ
ƺɴ󾪣ҶһģһĶŻӶĹԣһת֮ǰ˻ȥ
գȻҲ˲򣬶·˲򡣡
ƺɰĨһѺ
ų˴Ŀɿڴ
ƺɲ˵һ֧ĶӳʵȻҶֻǸˣȻͻƺƽɫ˲Ҳˡ
⻹𣿡
֮ǰͻƺɽĳ૵
Ҳǲˣ
½Ц

˲



ָͨƺʩչҶ˲ѧˣڻƺϣ»ƺɵľʼҶһĶ֣˿⣬ҿ϶ֻҪԼһ⣬ذɡ
ãһûôˣԴ˸򣬲֪ܲܽס
ƺɱһеĽӶʮϰٴΣʮϰٴһǼɵģȫصһ
ž
УʮϰٿÿһŶô٣ƾˡ
ֻҪҵٶ㹻죬ôֻһģҵٶȺܴ࣬ﵽٶȣҵٶȣģҪеһţǺܼ򵥣Ӷ仯ƫƣҲ˵źпһŶ޷УԣֱӻֻҪصһ㣬仯ͻԶܵҵĽϡ
ͷҶӶмһ㡣
أ
򱻻ˡ
ʲôķӦٶȣ
ƺ΢΢ſ
ˣȫ֮£ֻþԵˡ
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ҶеĽ׷һ̫ԵҶ˵ˣס򶼲ףַɳ
һƺɺˣһ
Ϊ۷壬ȶԷ죬ֲʩչ似˭Ϊߣ˭ռݾԵƣһ޷ֲģҶΪܴﵽ죬Կһ
һԪʯ
Ҷϴ΢Ц֣ȷʣͺսһ
ͬǣսкܶศֶΣ绤Ԫǿȣ似ֶԽ࣬ԽЩֶζãûκ壬ͻоѹʡ
ʡ
ƺûȥϵԪʯڵҽлƺɣǷսӵĶӳ㴳ս㣬ԿһǵĶ顣
սӣбȽǿļ֮һҲ֮԰ԱĶ֮һ
һῼǵģ
Ҷͷ

ÿһڣҶ򼸳ʱӮʱ䣬ҶȥЩΪﵽĳԱûôԪʯ䡣
ʣʱ䣬ҶȫԪϡ
磬̰죬
ÿһ൱ڴΣܹΣ¥Ҳ㵹ʱ⡣
ûʮʮİգҶ죬δЦ
һΣȥ
ҶԾнӽʮɵİճ졣
Уѩܼᡢݷ硢ϸꡢ½Լɻ˶սڶ㣬ͥ򴳵˵㣬ŷֱ׷˵Ĳ㣬Ҷһ
ϣҶͰݶԾ
ĲʵдļһҶҪսʤԷôףô˵ŵΪҲ죬Ҷһ죬һҶͰŵĶԾʤһܣǵΡ
ҵĶʤˡ
أ
˸ң¶Цݡ
δء
ҶϳһӰӰӹŻӹأӹһٵ򱻱Уݵһȥ
˲𣿡
һУŷ˵ڶ
ȵǣڶҲûУײڽǽϣ˻
һذԭˡ
˼һȻ
˲к֣ܶ˴ﵽؾ磬ô˲ֱ֣һذذһذֶԼҪܸߣҪһذǺѣذеѶȣذޱˣ⵼һӦ

ʮʮİˡ
֮԰ĵʮһ£Ҷʽʼ쾳硣

ԪʯľĲٿ£ȡ˳γһ
˳ҶǣҶڡ
顭
ҶڵԪڷڣеĵźͣѸתҶԪš
ԪһӣڱС
һȥ
ȥ
ʮȥ
ʮȥ
䣡
ֲƣ𣬴ɫҡҡ׹ƺʱᱻ˺ɷ飬Ϊޣ⵽֮԰Ľ᲻ɴݡ
һڹȥ
֨£
ű򿪣Ҷ˳
죬ԪۺҲԪʯ൱ڿ鼫Ʒʯ治˼顣
ǰҶۺΪֻû쾳磬ѾЩΪĹˣԺÿһ쾳磬ҪԪʯֻҪʮʮԪʯҲΪÿһ֮ĲŻôһţԽսﵽ漶ţԽһ죬˵һһء


1085 ս
죬ҶĺôΪǣĽҲٳ߸ͷһӵ۷ء
ؽ͵۷彣һ֮ңеĲ޷Եơ
Ϊ̺֮ÿһأ֮һ֣˵һﵽھ۷壬ͻӵһ˿յǽ֮
Ԫӵ۷أҶʵʮӣ֮ǰȣȫһһء
ȥսˡ
һҶʣľʮöҲˣȫ˲ľ֮ϣϧľ֮ɲһܴﵽԲľ֮壬Ҫİ廹֮Ӱ֮壬Ժȱҡ
ڿ֮֮壬֮԰ûİǲǵİ壬˵Ǹйٰ塣

սĲ㡣
ҶĶһΪﵽĶħ
쵽죬֮һ޷ԽĿԷַۣ۲ǳƺϣڵۻӡϣۻӡǣʮ£ҾйأͻҾ磬Լĵۻӡǡ
Ҫɾ죬죬֪Ӣܿ쾳磬ô⵼ߣʵǿǿ߻ǿߵʮ֮һٷ֮һ
ǰĶħ沢ףҲͱȵ׵һ

ħħѸ͵ĳҶ
Է쭵ĶħҶͷųȻһ˳ȥ
ͣ
ħһͣһ̣ܼĽиޡ
Ĳͨһöҡ
ʮöңĲһöܷ
԰Ϊ¡
ţҶؿڵ԰¿ʼ仯һ⣬ӡҶֱϣͬĴ࣬ɫΪɫ
ˣ
Ҷֱϵĳ£ʱһĻ֣ʾΪһö֮⣬мϢ
飺
ݣ
Գɾͣ
ǿÿ½һ
ɢȥĻҶս㡣
Ķҹ
ҹǿУǿ壬ǸʵǿƽսҪħ壬ҹ己ֳܲڸŵȻֻԣǵԱҪ԰λ
ҹΪȻҲ죬ƤʯɫһᣬŵļһǱʮǿ
ͣ
ֳìҹһì˹
ϢУҶͷųҹʱӣһ̣ҹϵļͻȻ䶯һ£һȦҰɫĹ⻷ɢҹĵټΪѹƣҹĶָˣǿ˷ҩһ̳ȥһìٶٴα

ҶȪסһ
ǵ㡣ĲħŵغڣҹѾﵽ˵سڣǿΪպõҶĵؽ
ৣৣৣ
ҹٶʮֿ죬һǿıҶóҹó̾ٶȱһڣûٶϳԽ
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ҹİĭ
ָſĽһҶɴҹʣİ塣
ͨöҡ
ŵͨҶİöһСĿ

ս㣬ֱаа
аʮֹ壬磬аܵѹƣûзӳǵĹ֮аĹǵɺͲ˼а
а岻һûзֳÿһа̳ϵģ˵аһԭʼа̳аԴӵв֮ǲܴЧӰ죬ȻʵҲҹ壬ħ嶼Ը塣
ааƲ˼飬䣬תƣᣬЩµажУ󣬿˵аɱĴڡ
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ͻأֵĻɫ⻷Ҷüͷһ壬аҲô£Ӯûҡ
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ģҶ嶨סĽŵ£Ӱִ˳ס壬ЩӰʣз˼ҶԪ޷ѣ彣Ҳֻܱסû취һӱеӰ֡
꣡
аһ˹⺭ء
⣬Ҷǽ߶ޣʱⱼϮٶȱ˻ᣬҶʩչһ죬һƣһ仨ҶͷͬʱҶľ

ӰֱϣҶԥһǻԻӭȥ
ͽͬʱ顣
ҶǽʩչаĶ֮ǰô죬Ҷһһݻ˶Է塣
Ҷϲǣаûݻٵֻһľ
ת֮
ҶȻ
ת֮˵а԰һתƵϣǸӵ˺ͱսҿκȱǣתƳȥһݻ٣޷ջأȻʧһ٣аĽײʩչ
սԷֻعߣûôɡ
ֱýҪʧҶûɱаԷʵ̫࣬һһɱʤɱҪ˹أҪаľöԷ޷ʩչת֮ԾԵʵס䱾壬޷ѣҶֻȶԷһˣ̶ֳȡ
գҶֹս㣬ûܴȥ

սҶֱȥ
ϴΣҶѾĲ㣬ʱʵ̫Ҷô紳Ĳ㣬ΪսĲ㣬ͱҪڽһΣ̫Σա
Ҷûκԥ
ܿ죬㴳
һöҡ
ĲǽһɭϵҹذɱһҹȻ뿪ѶǵвͻΧ
ǱȥҶһЩ˼ɹɱĿҶֱɱ˳ƾǿǽҶʲôɱΧңȥ
ĲͨҶٴεõöҡ
ҶѾﵽ˰˰ö㹻ڰˡ


1086 м
㣬ѶּҪԵĲĿڶĵˣδ֪վ
֮⣬ڵ㣬Ȼ޷УֻܿУȻ߲Ҳܿ죬վв鷳
̫ˣ϶ǵˣ£Ҫʮǳʯ
ѶȣҶҲʮּ֣Ҷ޷е£Χڵ̫࣬鲼ͷβҪܻսʮֿһ˵־־вȱٵһ

ݣ
ïܵĴһ׶λ׷ɳ۶Ҷͷ­
һһҹ幭֣⣬ҹ幭ֵǰ߰ħҹ׷Ҷ˫֮ľԼһǧԶܹƣ㣬ĸӦΧСƻҲСҪע⵽Զ壬ֻܿһԶ빭͵Ϯ
ҶһܿһʮתʱҶĽҲ˳ȥѭĹ켣նԴͷ
ۣ
ҹ幭ͷ˽ѿǲδ㹻ˣϵĻѾԷڣʱ޷ҶУԷͰûʲôҪӦħҹ
ħҹϮٶȺܿ죬һǧκܸϵͻأģһԱȻһ
գ֮ڣħҹȫ
ǵĲҶһֺڽɫľ޴󻨶䣬ǵĸֻ׳ȴԶǾ޴Ļ俪ʱ״ľݣɲ⣬ЩȻ̺綾ߵԣɱιС
ֲ磡
ǴֲĶߣǻ׶ʱµߣһ죬ǶҪ˱ߣͨ£һĵܹӪȡӪմʱͻεԡ
Ȼе磡
Ҷüͷ磬ҲΣգӲǿסģֻܶܡ
˲ûɱҹ幭֣ҶɢǳʯϢĵص㱼йȥ
һ飡
ܿ죬Ҷҵ˵һǳʯʣʮһ顣

߿飡

ھſ飡

ʮһ飬ʣһˣ
գۣҶһʱ䣬һУ˰˰ٶʮ׷ɱɱ˶ʮˣ˴һٴΣʮ˲ǵ£δ֪ա
磬ʳݣѪƽԭ׹ǵͬǵ㣬Ѷȼսϣս֪࣬ʲôΣյҡ
ҶһҲҴ⣬ţһ£ûϢҿ϶ֻҪԼ˿ɣ롣
ţʮǳʯϢ
СֱһǧǳʯСϢɢΧҶӦʮǳʯɢϢ
һҶϢûУǳʯϢԴͷȥ
ٷʱȥҶͣ
תĿҶ֮һƬߵĿյأյ룬һʮ״Сɫʯˮ׹
ǳʯ
ǳʯĴȻһ磬ıɫں⻷Ϊһ壬Ҷǿ󣬻濴飬Բ񣬾пܱԵ
˵ؾǳʯһδȥпܱԵ˹Һ
⣬Ҷ˻ȥ

ݣݣݣ
һ䣬׷ɱϱܵҶ
һʮ˸ˣӦÿԸȡʱ䣬ʵڲУҲֻƴˡ
Ҷ󣬹ʮˣҹ幭֣ħ幭֣ʮֱħҹаһʮǿŶʵˡ
ܿ죬ҶǳʯѾڵĹΧǺȻľǻۣû̹Ҫ˽빥ΧŻṥȡһˡ
İ


һ
ۿҶǳʯʮʱ繥ˣǹ󷽵֡
ǶΣȥٽʱȻţ˽ȥһپ׽󣬳
ˡ
ʱҶѾõǳʯ
ͷһǰ׷ɱԼĵ˻ʣ̶ʱڣ繥ΣÿһζܳԵˡ
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ƿϮҶʶҲ෭
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ڣҶӵ֮⡣
ʲôΧ
ƿ˺ѷΣǰκһζҪ죬ǽҲû취赲ֺƺ̺ǽļޡ
ϣ
ȪԶʣΪһٵӰźɱȥ
ٽ뷢
ĽһٵӰ赲˵һǣ˻ᣬҶһƣһҲ汬ѣһ顣
ա
ӵǧ֮⣬緽ֹͣ˹ȪҶתһۣɻȻǶ䣬һǿ󣬹Χﵽһǧң˵мǶ䣬ľжߣǶ൱죬ĵ磬ȴ߶Ҫֲ
ʮǳʯ֣Сһ㣬Դ⡣
˰ʱ䣬Ҷһɽϣһâ
أöңΪм¡
߿
ս㣬ҲͨĲ㣬ܰ԰Ϊ£߲㣬Ҳͨ㣬Ϊм£Ӧһ㣬ֻҪͨ㣬Ĳ㣬Ϊ£ͨ㣬㼴Ϊм¡
һǰͬһǰҶֻҪĲ㣬ͱҪڽһΣڣҶĻȻм£Ҫһڶԡ
ǵһڶ㣬͵ĲҲҪԣҲ˵һŸ߼ԱʵҲҪһĲԣȻٷ˶һһҶһ˺ü㡣

㡣
Ҷ죬ͱ̭ѶȣѾԽս㣬Ҷܴ
Ҷ֪ǣͨһսһĳԱ㣬ѾǵһλսӶӳƺɵ֮£ڵλ
ֱ󣬺ȻעмԱĸ֡
ʲôһӾͳΪмԱ
ҶҲ̫̬˰ɣ
һҪ취ǵսӣȻѾмԱҪһ͵ڶԣʵ϶Ǵȫʤõҡ


1087 ս
һʮʮ٣ҶΪмԱϢܿ촫֮԰
ʧ֪ô죬Ӧͨǵķսӣڶսߣһξջεҡ
õϢ󣬻ƺüͷ
սҶδرǿ󣬶սʵҪȶԷѷɫֹһǿ˵ԷӦκλսҲ⣬ЩˣһνսƵƵ޷ڶʱӦҲΪʲôһڡ
ڶǶԣһǸԣͨ£ճΪԱģжɣҪһΣŻᱻɣȻҶĹ⡣
²˳٣ûˡ
⣬ƺɾ¸һЩۣҲҪҶӣǿ˰ǱȻܻøңңʵܼ˵һ֮ڣս߲㣬Ϊ֮԰мԱ

ʲô˵ǸҶˣһ֮ڣ˳ΪмԱ
֮԰һƵ꣬ƵֻҪ֧һöңܺȵϵȵļƷƣƵ㣬һΪ׵ǸӢˬŮӡ
һ֧м飬ӳŮӣʸʵʮǿѾսڰ˲㣬ֻһ㣬ܳΪ߼ԱҶΪмԱϢƺе㲻ţһȵ
Աͨ籨ŵ˵ͷտʼҲе㲻ţȥһһĳԱϢĻϣһڵʵս㣬㡣
һܳΪмԱ֮԰ûй飬˵Ǳʮ־޴ʱ̴ڸٽ׶ΣȻҪγԣǵжˣԺǵĶ顣
ӳȻǱˣʵмԱ˵ɺӽ᲻Ǻȡ
һԼ
㶮ʲôΪǿǶǿˣͲѡˣѡǣԣȻһɳͻΪǶƣοҲδػǺȡ
⵹Ҳǣ˵̫ǿˣȻܴ㡣
У˶ӳʸ͸ӳ֮⣬˵սս߲㣬Ҷһ㣬ǵ㣬Ҷ൱

Ҷϲˣ벻ôܳΪмԱ
ҶѾȥü죬Щ죬ҶûǺú÷һ£һһڣ̫ļʧȥɣԼĿܣƵһ˾һȾƣȻҶͣһʮƿƷƣڵҸߴһǧİöһöö༫Ʒơ
ûʲôֻҪŬҲܺܿΪԱ׬ȡҡ
Ҷһھƣ˵
Ѱǵ֮԰ϣҪΪԱ˵ҲҪϣҲǷԼǱȽϴ󡣡
˵½㡣
껹˵ˣҲ˵̫ΪԱҲǺ£ս棬ֻΪѻβҪ顣ϸͷ
ϣܼҲڣҲôųҶˡ
֮԰֪ǿգź֮࣬ˣ죬ͱ˱ȣֻѰգԼȣǲϽԴȪֻҪʱ̳ԽԼһ죬Ƕߵǰ档
ںҶȣȫҴһǰҶʹսĲ㣬һҶѾս㣬ȽٶȣֱţĿǰǿսѣһǰҶԶԶȲϡ
˵ҶˣǰźǷ׷ϵģŰǰѾսĲ㣬Ҫһܴ꣬㣬Ϊ֮԰ԱǷǰսĲ㣬ʱ䣬ҲܳΪԱˡ
ҶһҵӰͻˣʱһȸߵ͡ŵӰܻûӰһǹ˾޴ǹΣܻûĸӰϱ壬屶ս
á
ҶЦ
һƣƵԽԽࡣ
Ҷ֪ɷһ𣿡
ƺ˹
Ҷͷ԰ŵ˵Ⱦƣҹȥһ¡
õģ벻֮԰ƵȻʲôƷƶУȰײȡҶֵͣôһ
ŻƺɣҶһžϡ
ϳ˻ƺɣˣһŮ
飬ԱóˣϴΣսʧһˣûвҶܼ룬ˡ
Ҷһ£Ƿսӵĸӳ壬ʵս㣬ǶԱκս㣬Աޱս㣬λҶѾս㣬㡣
ƺɸ˫š

սӸӳԱվ塣
һʱͻƶѡ
Ҷ
ˣ°ɣ
ƺɰԼļƷƵݸҶҶϴҺ˵ʸ󣬿ԿһǷսӣ֪Σ
û⡣
ҶԥһڴӦδܴ㣬ǣѾмԱսӺֻܽԣȻֻΣҲûҪô࣬սӵȷǳһĶ飬ƺڳԱУ
Ȼǿ˿ƺһ㶣û뵽ҶֱӴӦţ¶ϲɫҶǶбսʵˣټҶɻ÷սӵۺʵһ¥
ˣһ͵ڶ㣬ҵĿΣһڶ㶼ǳսҶʲô
ӳҪ˵ģһǸԣڶǶԣɱ˵ĻһȰڵһмԣӦһ»㣬ҾûֱӽжԱȽϺãΪ㹻ǿ϶ӦսĻڵһֻ˷ʱ;
ûƺɵͷڵһ㣬ɱһ԰ĳԱһöңڵڶĶԣɱһ԰ĳԱһǧöңȻһǧöҲȫ㣬ݸ˳СֵĿ϶ȵһ࣬ƽֵĻһ˾öң֮⣬ԣж齱齱ܹջҵһɣҲ˵Ƿսܹõһǧöң齱һö
˵ĽͣҶ˽Ĺ
Բ˵õҶԼԣݸ˳٣ңܼ򵥣鹲ˣԼĳһô͵ܵõܹҵ֮һҲɣǶĳɡ
һƽԼƽģһʹԼȽ϶࣬СһԼȽ٣ܳ塣


1088 У
ǷսڳһƽÿԴԼܻɱһ԰ĳԱټ϶齱ԼջһԵǧöңƽ֣һ˶ܷİöңһԣһĴΣҲ˵һһܵõһǧңЩͨĳ飬һһö㲻ˣĻһһ곬ǧöҶпܡ
ƺɼ˵š
ӳЦӳ˵һ£սڣȫԷĶ飬ҷһˣҲǧöңټϽǿ˲ãһξͷˡ
ȫз飬ҷ
Ҷ¶һ˿ȡ
ûƺɿЦҪȫз飬Ǻܼѵ飬֮԰ʮˣһΣҲͻɱ˵зԱȻ˵ûУֻǺٺ١
ܼ򵥣ֻ輤¹ĻȻѰһ¶飬ҵսӺ󣬵С
԰̺˵ӡǣһ൱ڰ˵ӡϵһ𣬼󣬲ܸԶܹͶԱϵҲͨ¹Ļ׵ҵԱڵķλ
ҶĻ¹Ļʾš
飺ս
ݣԱ

Դ
Գɾͣ
һǧٰʮö
ԺǾһˣϣһԾܴȫʤɱƺɾƱһ
ҶҲȸ˾Ʊеơ
ƹѲһ
ҶɣǱ˪սӵĶӳʸ񣬾ˡ
߹һλӢˬŮӣһϮɫۣͷ𣬲һΣĩ˴һСˮ
Ҷк£
Ҷվ
˪սӣȻγ֮󡣡ʸϴ΢Ц
Ҷ˪սмĵսӣӳʸѾսڰ˲㣬߲㣬ӳҲǣҾԿǿǣмǰսȻȱ˪սǿǶԱֻб˪սȱһˣھƴǵĻԺҪ붼ˣϾԱ˲ټˡ
ƺɵҶ
Ҷ΢΢ͷȷҪ鲻ͼģҲҪԷĶûԱԱĻԼҪ붼ܣϾǲΪߵһˣԱȫС
ûʲôĻһȿǱ˪սӡҶ˵
ã仰ˡ
ʸ⣬ȻĿǰǰĵмУֻб˪սȱһˣսӶҶû뷨Ҫ֪սΣޱȣʱпܼԱǱ˪սѾǿˣʧһԱ˵Ҷγ֮ǰĵм鶼ȱԱԣŴ⣬ΪǿֵĻҶƾͲȿǱ˪սˡ
ʮƿ죬͸㡣
ʸһҶǰ϶ʮƿƣת뿪
죬þƣǼֵʮöһƿļƷϵƣʮƿһöҡƺ۾Բˣ֮԰Ƶ꣬һöҿԹʮƿƷ͵ƣҶ밢ŵ˺ȾƣһʮƿҲʮһöңʸ͸Ҷı죬һƿʮöңʮƿǰöɲСĿƺÿһΣҲ׬öңԼã죬ֻȹһƿ̫ݳˡ
ԱޱĽʸӳȻǱ˪սӵĶӳһԣƾ׬ǧңһöҶ˵ڳܷΧڡ
Աκô˵ʵԽǸߣԽѽˮһ㣬似һ㣬һöһ죬似㣬ʮöҲһ죬似㣬һöһ죬֮⣬ʱҲʮֺķҡ
ܺȵģֻи߼Ա׬Ҷףÿ»һöҺȾƲʲô˾Ͳ˵ˡ
ӳͷ
Ҷ򿪱ľƿӣͷһڣʱǱһƬ֣ڣȫǧëȫſڵϸҲ·˴һ㣬䶯ţž
죬ŴЧȻǺԡ
⣬ֻһڣҶ͸о΢ζ߶ԣʮֲ˼ģͨƷƣʮƿ
Ҳȡ
Ҷֱһƿƺˡ
ǺǣǾͲˡ
ƺ촽ܾûζˡ
뿪ƵǰҶͻƺԼãºԣԽ£ҶҪһʵȡһʧ
ĿǰҶѾԲ壬ֱǽ֮壬ˮ֮壬֮Լ֮壬ǰľ֮塢֮廹Ӱ֮Բ
ľ֮塣

һںľ֮Բˡ

ʮ֮Բ

»ʣ죬Ӱ֮Ҳ˳Բ

Ҷ֣İԽǶ࣬İԽԲƺһ˵ޣ޷̫İ壬񰢾ź½㣬˶ȽǿˣǷֱԲ壬ҶҪ֮ϣ漰İ̫ˣ˽ľˮףӰߴԲ壬пռ壬֮壬֮壬һʮϰ壬ǿռ壬һ൱ͨ塣
ȻˣҶҲûдﵽؼޣֻ΢ѡ
ʣ죬Ҷݳһ¡
似㣬һҪ֧һöңȻԱֻҪ֧ʮö

һƬˮ磬ˮӿ죬ˮײİ
һӳҶĸԽԽ似㵽ǵ㣬͵һûñȣٶǵһİٱҶÿʱÿ̶һĸо
ȥ
գҶһӳȵİ˳ˮ˻ǻˣᴩȻ˾ը
ǰ۶ɣʵˮ֮α仯ֻȥǰ
ûˮĽ档
ˮǻԴѧҶľ磬ѾԶԶ˻ʣʴˮ飬طƫˣûзӳˮҶˮϵоԽԽܵơ
ȷʵˮһƿӣֻװһƿˮҶĵֹ̲һƿˮҲû취Լĵ̷ӳ
ҶˮΪԼˮ彣нǳΣѾ˳Խˮ
ͽɣ
ˮΪԻΪ裬ּǻƻݻǰһС

Ҷôû
棬ޱ˿֮԰̫˵
ٵȵȣӦÿˡ
ƺɵ
һյʱȥƺ¶Ц⣬ˡ
ǸǾõˡ
ԶҶ˹
ڲУʱ䡣
ȻˣǾͽȥɣ
á
һ˽


1089 
һǸԣǶԡ
һ㻹Ƕ㣬붼һţͨţԽսڲ
ˣ
˲䣬ʧС
ٴγʱǰһƬ嫵ǿգǿշ꣬λãԶкѹѹʯȺƯƺʱײǽŵµɫϣ˺ǿѹȸС
ǿգ
Ҷüëһ
սǿգǲʵǿգͲö֪ˣҷֱ治ƺɵͷ
һҶֵǿգӦòǺܼ򵥰ɣ
ս򵥣ͬűʱȻòңܵõһЩҲ㲻У֮⣬սΣأΣԵˣһЩվͳӣһЩվȥ֮󣬾һһҪã̰ĵʱ򣬾Բ̰ģڳӣ޷رܵһ鷳ΣգǱ鲼սʱضпٻãʮֻֻܣÿһǿսսɣƫƫɱһֻӣ٣ֻʮö
˵Ľ˵Ҷ˽սһЩ
ˣȿж֧սڡƺɼ¹Ļ˼ºʾһ֣ÿ滹ʾһʮ֧飬һһʮˣߣħǹսҲڣϴαɱһԱһҪǸۡ
ħǹսħ֮ɵսӣڵ԰ħ԰֮԰С
أ
ڻƺɲ鿴¹ĻʱѹѹʯȺԵȻʮ޴ʯѿеһֻֻŴĳӣЩӣе򼣬еţеư棬еɶ꣬еȳ棬еƴһСҲţСͬСɽһ̺˵֮ǿǣ治֪ġ
ã档
ޱ󾪡
սĳӾ棬˵ָ֣¹Ϊʯɽ𣬰ͨĳӸ棬׾٣ܵ棬Ѿԭͨӣǻ۲ߣȴſֲսǿߵѪ⾫ϽԼҪ
ʮֻ棬ǲǶ֣ܡ
ƺɵϣܡ
ܲˣҲмֻ
κתͿֻ׼ӹ
ٶһֻƻȳ棬һȣ˲κǰצ˺κӦ죬𳤵סһצȴĵɳȥϹâ
ɱȥ
ƺɵʵǿһһӣֻȳð̷ȥû
ôǿ
ҶȣЩ治ٶȳҲǿףҾо˵ҰֱƺԿ㡣
֮䣬е泯˹
浹ùβۣӲȥ
ƺ¶ЦսһʮֻĿԺСһֻֻһҲֻֻһЩѱԵشſʮֻϵ档
ҿܲǡ
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ƺɾϲޱȣû뵽Ҷóռ壬ռ屻֮Ϊǿİ֮һûеģӦκλ˶棬һսͷΪǿҪǻɱĽ࣬һֻʮöңۻɱֻ棬Ҳʮöңòʧ˿ռ侲ֹȫɱ¾棬ϾһֻĽ٣ʮֻʮֻͲˣǻɱһֻһǧöң൱ڻɱһ԰ĳԱ
ɱһֻ
Ҳɱһֻ
ķȻǿֲסεĹģһֻֻϣ޷֮


1090 ħǹս
һʮֻȫ𣬷սӵһپʮöҡ
սǸɱǶɱõҶ룬ʱֲҪ뿪ս󣬲Żݸ˳ֵԼӦõҡ
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ڶߵǻƺɺ壬
κޱǶ
˳٣ݱƺɺ嶼ֵܷʮһöңκޱֵܷ߰öңǰģǶ롣
һƿ׬ˣǳ졣
ÿԣɱõҲһö˿ռ侲ֹɱ١
ƺţǵˣĹؼҶ

սܶ࣬˾棬棬һҲֻԶԶ޷͸սʱȣҲʮֻҾʮöϳʼõһپʮöʮö
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ħǹսӾܱһ֮ڡ
ƺֱϵ԰ºȻ˸Ļŵĺɫ
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ⲻǺãʼղʹ죬˴ܷ񸴳ɹڴһ٣壬κޱô˵
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κޱҲͷһ档

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˶ħ֮ˣϵħҪȴԪӰԵƻһʷʵЦϴǱ湥ǱȻȫսӣǴֻˣˡ
ҸղѾע⵽սӽˣҪϣôסһͷϳ˫ǵ˻˵š
սӲΪǣã죬Ҳνʮ֧飬֧Ƚǿģֻ·һӥֵۣ㷢ӵʱˡУϢΪȵĿħ忴һԵĸħ塣
ħħеӥħһħǹսӵġ۾кǿĹ۲һӥ츳Թ۲쵽һǧڵҲױսޱ޼ʣʵм޵ģӥ츳ˮҲܴ
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ո𣿿϶û뿪ãߣȥ
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Ǹħӥħӥ츳սǿףҲ࣬Ǹħʮּ֣ħϵķԵ󲿷ֵĹʣĹᱻֱ̽ȥȻ³ˣսҪӥ֮ϣǵĶӳħʯĻħǿĲ˼飬ʮУһζ޷ƷˣҲʶ
ƺɷħǹսӵ
ʱ֣ʯң˺һ֧ԸˣӦûʲôɣ
Ҷ˰ҪҸС
ȥʯǵȷûʲô⣬ʯôöԸģƺеɵĿҶ
ģս߲ʵκβҡڼ䣬ҶСȥսҲϵİͨ㣬ﵽ߲㡣
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ƺɲ֪ҶľʵжߣԷôгȻǿѨ磬ɵͷ

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սҲǣȿȥɽۻǻɱ棬һɱȥ
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ˣǱһ֧鶢ˣڷٿǲʮ
Դܴ˽
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޺ϲϹŰ׹ϳһ޴ȥҰԡ
ħǹսӣ


1091 սʯ
ģȻħǹսӡ
ħǹսڳսУһ֧ǿĶ飬֧ǿģһơ
ӳô죿
˺սҲ֪ʲôǲࡣ
Ѿˣȫɱ棬ӭսħǹսӡʮ룬һκֻĸҡ
䣡
˳ױ񹥻棬񱩵Ĵҷɣ籩
ò˵ھУսʮֿµģֻ棬ҪһܽΣʮκͻɱֻ档
սӣ̶ʱھͽֻ棬սսŵǰʮ塣
һˣ˵Уħǹսӡ
ħǹսûмų֣ҪȻսӸʱɱ棬ʮ룬ȫ£ֻһκ
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һ仰֪޷ˣŭȵħǹսӲҪ̫ˣսȻǣҲϵ⣬ɱιУҪսӣҲҪݹãСıݡ
˵սӶӳӲǼˡʯһԣͷϳ˫ǵ˲мһЦ

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Ҷûʯϻһˮ飬ƷʮǿֻģĽ˲˫֮ľ룬صնʯĻħϡ
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ʯſ嫵ĻҰɫҰɫȥǳأƺһƾѹɽ壬һأҶû˽ȥ

˲ϢҶʯһʯ
ҵʯ츳ܹʯɣʯץסᣬһȭҶֻҪһȭУҶȻǡ

һ̣ҶƤʯѣԭҶĻ彣ʯ޷ڡ
һӳҶʹ´Ľаһȥʯϡ


1092 һǧ
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Ȼһɵħ⻹ҷӦ죬ʱʯ˱ʴ塣
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1093 ʱ
սʱ䲻һڣ죬Ҷɱ˴棬ﵽһǧöҡ
һʱ붨ңһɵĶ齱ǧңνһա
ڣҶ˳
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ǺȾƣһʮƿ졣
Ҷܹõһǧ˰ʮöңӽ߼Աˡ
ͣ
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Сƣ˲ŸԷֿæġ
·ϣҶ½㣬˵Ѿս㣬ǰΪսӵĳԱսȻսӣȴҲ֮԰սǰսӣӳʵȻƺ١
ӰŵǹӦɾ͡
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ȥҶٴΰѰһ󵵴Σﵽˮ彣еļޡ
Ҫ֪似㣬ѧİٱЧ൱İ죬Ҳһ࣬ҶһЧȱ궼Ҫǿ

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ȻҶԲ壬Щںӳǿ⣬һתǽӰ彣С򻪶
򻪶̺֮Ӱ֮壬ߴԲ棬Ӱ֮ڹҪ壬Ժںϣ̫ʣ֮ޱȣֲһЩϵȱݣ򻪶ԲתУɱ˷Χϣ࣬һʵʵԷֱ档
֪ڹȥҶĶתУֱǰ֮ɱһٴ׵ػԼ򻪶⻹ҪϲǶתУȴÿռ侲ֹǻԻܹͣߴɱС
ȻûпռȴʱǻԻҲҪһˡ
ߴɱУǻԻһǰȣϣٰҪǻԻ࣬ҲѷɫǻԻͣɱнѷǻԻĿǰΨһþǿռ侲ֹЧһɱﵣ֮ϧ
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Ȼռ̫죬֮԰ﲢûпռҪֱռȻǲܵģֻܴǻԻ֣ǻԻ͵ͬʱӸһ¿ռ壬ʵһá
ʱԵʱܹ㣬ʱһ㣬һ죬ʮ죬ʱڶ㣬һ죬һ졣
似ʱɸ߼࣬Ͼ似ֻǼӿѧٶȣĽѧʱܵʱκηʶ
ʱһշѲܸߣͨԱһʮöңмԱһʮһö
˵ڶ㣬ͿʼˣͨԱһöңмԱһʮö
ǰʮ죬Ҷǧİʮöңʣһһǧң㹻ʱڶһˡ
뵽뿪似Ҷȥʱ

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һȥǻԻͽ
ʱڶ죬Ҳ죬ǻԻ͵ȻֻһƲΧﵽǧɣǧ֮ڣǻԻһﶼᾲֹ
ʱڶһǧ죬Ҳʮ죬ҶĿռ˰˳ɾ硣
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ǻԻֻսǧɷΧС˵㣬ֻҪ㣬룬ǻԻ;˶ãǶԷٶȱԼ࣬ŶԷԼսڲͬˣʮɷΧɲܴ󣬵˺ֹһ㡣
ʱڶһǧ죬ʮ죬ҶٽǻԻ͵ĽƲΧʮɣҲһǧﷶΧ
ൽˣֻ˷ʱ䡣
ûмʱ˷ڼǿǻԻϣҶֹͣϾøҪڵϣٶ࣬Ҳӻʮʱǧöҡ


1094 ǧ
Ҷ˼Ԫϡ
磬ѧȻҪ˵ģԪ֮أҶڵʵֹһЩߣɲࡣ
쵽죬һ޴ĹؿҪ죬ۻӡǣۻӡǲɣ޶궼ãԿ쾳ǿʵ̫̫ˣʵҲβ룬׵ĺͶȽʮϡ
˵߷ŵȣҶҲȵӣ滹һȣʵõİ취Ϊ
ҶĿǰΪһﵽ죬ȻܳȣһУȴѧʵڶˡ
£Ҷս쾳磬ҪͻƵ죬Ҫʱϣʮ꣬ѻʮʵ᲻ɴݣʮ궼࣬޹أ츳ĹϵҲǾԵģһĥḶ́һ̵Ļ
ʱҶȫ԰ʱһٱʮʱΪ¡
Ȼ˺֮仹вģҶžޣֱܹ׷ϣȡĵʵ̫죬ÿ춼ڻۣÿ춼һµң˾ͲС
ʱúܿ죬ڶֽˡ
ԣջûһδ󣬱Ͼÿζȫз԰Ķ飬ʱҪһҲڶԵҲǧңҶֵһһ㣬ǧ˰ҡ
ԣսٴ漣ȫһħ԰սӡħսӣȵһζҪ࣬ﵽģҶֵһߣҶսõѾӽˣŽԡ
Ȼٶ࣬Ҷ϶¹⡣
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ƺɺܸпźʮϣҶܼڷսӣҶķսӣ޷ģҪ֪һջǧ㲻ˣҲǧӣ಻Եơ
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ûǣһҲУ˵ллͲˡҶҡҡͷŵǷҲ٣ڣսһưԳԳ
Ƿһǰս㣬ҶĴߣǷ˷սӣֲ˳Աȱ٣ҶǷȷʵǱʮǿóռ壬޷սӻôңĿǰʵҲǿʱƣҵӣǷȻȽ
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Ƿļ룬ƺ˺ܸˣֲһЩź
԰һСϣǷ·
ս֮ǰ˲٣ǴӦºҶȽϣͣ䣬Բη壬Ϊߣ޾塣

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ҶͷһԽʹս߲㣬սڰ˲㻹һЩ룬սԽߣսѶԽ󣬵Ҷ˲͹ˣ߲Ѷȷ˽ӽʮʱҪȥеѶȡ
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Ҳʵһ֣˵Գ棬ķսúܶսη֮绢м١
ʸԼǰԤҶսĶȻûмս࣬Ҳ٣սӳҲŵǰʮһҶȻ÷սӳΪ˳ս֮һԣȫз飬һλɱˣֳɼѾˣǻԻ͡
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мսԣɱһһǧңԣɱһһңȫз飬ǶʮǧȻϲ̫ˣʵԽǿԽ׻ɱ´򲻹Ҳȫѣмսƽÿ꣬Żһ֧鱻ȫҶʵڱ˪սֻͨȲʸ͸ӳڣȻܰȫз顣
»ɱˣջҲܴˣ˶֮Ŀ⣬мսɱջҲ൱ɹۣһֻҡ

ʱúܿ죬Ҷڵı˪սӽ
ǵѾ䵽ˣ׼֡


˺߳
ħսӸһۣҶĿռ侲ֹҪȻҲҪʧһˣû취õôҡ
ܺãȻδȫħսӣȴɱħսӵԱ޷ġ
ҶʵȻս߲㣬϶ӳʸ͸ӳڣԶȴʮ־޴󣬾Ȼ˶ӳʸǽ򣬿ԸѸٻɱ֣һȫ͵ս
ԴˣںҲǾڴ֮ǰʵҶ޷һӦмսĶӻǶˡ
ҶЦЦû˵
ԣĳǵһΪʮʸʮ壬ʮ˼ʮܳʮ
εﵽǧңɱңɱһʮֻңһɵĶ齱ǧ١
ݳ䣬ҶõǧңֻڳսĳɵӣڳսҶÿζȫз飬ڷսӵĵڶԣֻǧҡ
мսȶˣɷֶһЩôһԵջҲӦǧϣΪҶǽĿǣȫ԰浱ԴȻɱ˶Ҫʵݡ
ûҶңΪսĸ


1095 ֮ۻ
ڲоųϵİճˡ
ʱ㣬Ҷ˫ۣ³һӵϢ
ʱ㣬һҶʱ£ʱʱ䣬ʮңһκܳʱ䣬Ҫ֪Ҷ˵䣬ҲʮͷŶʮꡣ
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мսڣ˪սǿСа԰аսӡ
а԰ĳԱȫа壬аƽսȻħҹ壬۹죬аνǶɧ
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һֵɫĻεնа
ʲôﵽ߾磿
а󾪣ͬսڰ˲ʵʵиеͣеˣսڰ˲˼κʧˣеĲһܴսڰ˲㣬еĲ࣬ҪԱݡ
аʹսڰ˲㣬׶εٮٮߣû뵽ʸƺҪǿϲ٣ҾͻƵ߾硪֮ۻʡ
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һֳŶ̽һֳųа˫һһһνһ𣬱һɭɭĽ磬ӭǱɫĻε⡣
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ҶĶóĻ
СӣҪνĵֿˣһĲңҲĴҡأ˫۷ĵĹâ
ĻҶͷųǿĽһԪɱԴ

ĻԴһۣ꺣з·ǧڱڣ֧飬ﻹʩչ
ǻԻͣ
ûκͣ٣Ҷһ
ܵˣ屻ѹסĻֻŵȪ˹ҪӣˣҶĿٽӽ֣һɸǿĿռ侲ֹֹһָͷѡ

ֻüŭһ㱻Ȫ̴ͷ­
䣡
һ̣ǳһ㣬ұըΪ貵Ĺâš
һ
㣬㡣
˻ҶĿĶϡ
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ʵڱ˪ս᧿ΣǺˮҶ¶ϲɫ


1096 ׼ۣ
ãɱ˻ôô죿
ĶаȭаȭȭҶһȻһ㣬ҲȥһͨҪɱδǶ֡
ӳˣҪҪȳˣ
аȭ⣬а
аɫѿϣҲ뱻

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ڵͷаսӲ£սӣǾΣˣ֮Ӧ뿪˵أ롣
սµľ֧սӵΧһ־棬Ȼʧأȫû

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תͷ͵첻֪ô£Щ߼ԱǶβס
սھŲڰ˲㣬ܳΪ߼Աԣ󲿷ֵĸ߼Ա׼ʵ߼ԱͳмԱͬ߼ԱһֻһΣҪǣʮֲףҪǴһ𣬸ס
߼Աڴ򣬴Ϣһ࣬һޡ
ʸܵߵϵǹ׼ʵұߵǰ׻Ҳ׼ʵ׻ѾʤĳˣϵǹȥҲ֡
׻ıǰ׻׻;ͬȼҶŰ׻ֶԷѾﵽ硣
ν磬൱Ҿ߾硪֮ۻʣһﵽ磬ڰȫӶˣ㱣̬ǴĲ˼飬˵ӳ޵
׻ÿһλӹǱըһ㼤ȥʲô֪˶ٱϵǹ˼غϣоֱ飬ȥûʲôҲûʲôɡ
׻ˡ
Цһϵǹ䡣


1097 սڰ˲
ϵǹ֮԰߼ԱУٮٮߣĲ֮׻Ƚɲ˲٣֮԰ս֮⣬׼Уĸǳģ֮ΪĴ׼ۣ׻Ĵ׼ڶһǺ
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1098 ԰ʵ
ڰ˲ĶһƤҹҹ壬Ƥʯɫͨҹ棬Ƥǳɫеҹ棬ƤһǸߵҹ棬ͬȾ磬ѪͳȼԽߣȻսԽǿҹܳΪսڰ˲عˣ϶ǿĿ¡
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ħ԰ôǿ
ҶĬȻħ岻ǿյľްԣʵ̫ˡ


1099 תѧն
Ϊ߼Աͻ˽⵽ħ԰ǿŽᣬֻᱻǸԣÿԣἯжսҲиӦסǣҹаħһˣħհһˣˣսͬЧȻκ£ҪԼиˣڲһսҪ˵ˡ
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ӣ
ܵҹͷһĻ۾ɵϴ󣬸һͷӭսʩչطٶٴ
Ҷûȥ׷ϣڸղһ˫֮ľѾˣʸ˻û
˵ĴҶԭصȴʸˡ
תѧȻ
ȸϹĻʸеľһ꣬Ѿʮˣǵз飬棬ҶᱻݿĽɣҶѾսھŲʵҲ׼ʵ


1101 ۷׼ʵ
ʸµòŸǰҶ׼ʵʱѾѰ׵ػһٴ֮ɱԼ򻪶˶תѧĵز
νתѧǵ۶Ҫںϳ̶Ⱥѧӳ̶ȣְںϣصѧȫӳںϰܣôĶתѧ˼ޡҪСתѧǴתѧĹؼתѧ޷ﵽôԶҲܴתѧģҲǲȱģû취ơ
תѧ棬ǿѾ൱ͨתѧˣǿĿ£СΧ֮׵ػһٴ֮ɱԼ򻪶Ĵѧ൱׵ػʤڴǿһٴܹѵȼմ֮ɱԹᴩ˵ķ򻪶ܼȡʤ
׼ʵҪ߼սˣҶûмڳΪ߼Ա֪ʱʵ߼սҲе׼ۣǿĵˣû취⣬δȥս
мԳĹȴӦ׼ʵ֮󣬲мսֱӹɱ
ǵΡ
Ҷǲ׼ʵ
ڵҲ˹
Ҷ֪ҲûҪͷǵģŸǰѾ׼ʵսĹҲңмսһԣ´ΣҾҪȥ߼սˡ
ԭġ
Ŵ͡
ʵͻҶ׼ʵˣΪҶȻʸǿ̫࣬мսûҶĶ֡
ϲˡʸ̾һ¶΢Ц
ҶŵѾͰ̸ãӦߺ󣬼˪սӣʵӦòǺȡ
ŵĽ൱ˣûҶ֮԰ĳԱǰѾս߲㣬˵ȭƵָԼȵ˴ǹҲ׷
˵Ƿǰ˷սӣż˪սӣ飬ҶĶ顣
𣿡
۾һҶ뿪ȷ᲻ãϾҶ˪սӲŻŷɥû취Ҷ뿪Ҫɱû뵽Ҷ˵ż˪սӣҪ֪֮԰ҲǳδͬϣΪսۡ

̫ǿˣʵѾԽսڰ˲㣬׼ʵ̫ɶˣ׼ʵȴмս
ӹһٵҹͣзŭޱȡ
ߣҲмսѣ˸߼սǵװӣϣһԾͻᱻɵ
Ժܴµ׼ۣǰ漸䡣
˵ЩˣǺΣգҪʱ̾䣬⼸졣

߳Ҷֱȥս
սڰ˲㡣
䣡
ֱһ׵ػҶɵƤһҹ
һ̣ҶսھŲ㡣
ھŲĶֻаĺа
ΪھŲعߣаʵɺǿ׼۶ҪǿܳΪսۣʵڷߺ۷֮䡣
ৡ
а·ûʵ壬˲仯ΪɫɢȻ˲ҶǰͬӥצīˮĺŻԪҶоһëȻ⴫˹ԡ
Ҵ⣬Ҷȫ߶ǽԷĹٶһֻɭϡ

ǱŷҶа˻Ρ
һٴ
޴Ϊǿˣа
аޱ飬˫һһ֣ǿзֿ޷˵һ˿һȣƶ߳һ㣬ವ߳һīɫӰ
رʴһ޿ӣҶ˵ɳȥſһѪ
µ
ǻ彣⣬һȣͻҶΪ顣
ͫУа˸ѣÿһ˸ǣаҶߣһֻīɫȭͷ˹ա
ۣ
ҶȭͷУΪɫӰӱһӰҶ꣬ɲֹ˶תѧ˶תѧӰС
Ӱ̺֮Ӱ֮壬֮ſʼ򣬲Բİ壬Ӱ֮ϣ԰Ϊһúʵ֮Ӱ߱٣Էֻ汾һ
֪ҶںаҺ࣬һ˹ǿĽ۳ٳԷ
аҶиǿֻĸֳһɫУһưڰͷϡ
¡¡
ըѣаɳȥףԡ
û뵽ǿȵزֱ
ʩչҶս޷˵ĳȥ׵ػһٴ֮ɱ򻪶ԼǻԻͣÿһֽжʩչһ飬ǣҶսҲκβ˺аԷϵĺɫУԻһйⲻΨһܶвǻԻͣʧ֮ǧƺԷŤռ켣ƫĹ
ɭа֣
ڣаһοڡ
ƣ֣֮һư˹ʧɫݣҶо·ͨˣʧصĻ԰Ρ
վ
£Ҷ˲̫࣬ʩչƽʱʩչתѧվ
ȪϾⱩȻųһǿĹâ۵һڸصƱ˺һ޴ѷ죬ʵɫ˳ѷкһСƬ
һȻֲҲתѧͷųܣȴǶתѧͬʱһ⣬˺Ѻڰ
һܴ֮δһذڵϣֻһҶԵĵ滯ΪޣҶվĵطʱһߵأһ֪೤ġӡ߸Ԩ֮У
ৣ
Ҷ͵زڡӡϣһԾе̫غϣһ̣ٴʩչվѩĽ·һڶؼĹʵһźаնȥ
նǿĹâ۳һ˺а壬壬µѩˣڻۿҪš
ɭ𣡡
аʣһֻ̧𣬸Ҷ
飡
ҶһΣޣ֮ʩչ
սڣҶ˳
ɭÿһ̺ؾʵǿµ¡Ҷ̾ѣ֪޷סܺаɭô޷սھŲ㣬ԼĹǿɱԷ
Ȼʧˣջܴʩչվʩչˡ
վ̺֮塢֮Լ֮壬֮֮вԲģҶԳڶԲ壬뵣İ岻ã֮԰ֻҪ㹻ңڰѰԲȻ˶ڰѡ֮ǵޡ


1102 ׻
֮վĵҶĸʵٴȻȶתѧǿǿͨתѧվģҶվֱնһЩҪƵĵطܶࡣ
սھŲ㣬ҶֱϵĻ´īɫΪ˸߼Ա֮԰ߴ
Ҷȥ
߲ͨһҡ
ڰ˲ͨҡ
գҶھŲ㣬սһ
ܹսһ
Ҷԭңﵽʮ
Ҷ׬˺ܶңҲ࣬󲿷Ҷڲ塢ѧԼʱϣ֮ʣҪҶʮңһһ׵͵װ
װٶףۣȣףսѥֵֿףǺֵʮʮӣһ׵͵װ۸൱ڶ԰ѷˣװܹս˵һһϣĳȫпܡ
Ҷл彣⣬ټϵ͵װ绢
Ҫʮңһ׵飬ûпռ壬Ҷʱﵽ۷׼ʵΪûôҲԲʮöһһö㲻ˣ⻹áʡԼáġ
Ҷһ£˳Ϊ׼ۺ󣬹Ҫʮʱܴյʮöҡ
˵Ϊ׼۾ֹͣʡң᱾ĩʮöҶһ͵װΪʵҲʵûб˵ȽϺãΪڴҵĹУ˵ɥսУʱ򲻽ʹ˲ˣΪ˶ڽ
ԣңֻĴգΪ˴ңԼáӪ
˸߼ԱҶʱҲԣһֻһԼɣû֪ôʱڴﵽ׼ʵڻûи߼Щ߼ԱβףҪôҪô뿪֮԰ӰҶֻȵȴʵڲУһβ飬ҲС
Ƶ꣬ҶҪƿҽƿƣһ˺
־ƣֻи߼Աõ
ҶҺһ𣿡
һ˵Ů˹ϴһ˿ϣ
Ҷ̧ͷԷʶȻеɻ󣬵ǵ˵ͷðҶݹȥһƿҽơ
ллˣҽüüϲɫ
ӣһھƣüԾʲôƣôûȹԣƱȱ컹ҪǿЧ
üмԱŴս߲㣬Ȼ󣬵Ҳݳ޵ĺȹһΣҽƱҪѷɫࡣ
ҽƣֻи߼Ա򡣡
Ҷ
ҽƣֻи߼Ա򣿡üƺ뵽ʲôѵѾΪ˸߼Ա
ü٣շ죬ڨ뿴ûлҶ֮ܽ԰ˣ֮ӣݵ󣬵۹ܸߣŮˡ
ϣ֮԰Ů˺ٻ£ΪΪֻ֮԰˲ǣĶһЩӹš
֮԰ŮĿУܻӭȻսۣЩ׼ۣ֮⣬ҶԼǷҲǷǳܻӭĴڣҶܻӭ̶Ȳѷɫսۣ֮԰ܾûһӵսĲʵڶ̶̼ڣսڰ˲㣬Ǳδţδ
죬ü֣ɵ͹ҶǱҶĽٶȣȫпһǧͻƵ죬Ϊ
ҶüɫʱȻ˵ʵ֮԰ǵһμŮ˶ʾøˣ˪սӵʾ
Ҷ֣ԼʵǿѶˣƺе˼עϣϣǸƣ쾲ĽΪһʼ˽ǣҡ
һе£Щˣһ
ܱ˲һҪȷ߱ˣҶŶԷӦ֪Լ˼վҶЦЦƵȥ

֪˸߼ԱԼʱˡ
ٴ
γͷǰ׻û֡
׻㡣
ۿ׻Ѿʤѿ³ȥ
ѿսϵǹ࣬ҪǣѿΪϵǹá
ѿȷ
غϹȥѿұ鲻ѣ׻ƴͬһÿһλػѿұ۶Сĸ
ֻһзʤˡ
ѿ˫һϣһϰ벿֣һ°벿֡
̣
ðʮֿµٶȥ
Ǳģǿҵתпֲи
ѿľСи
ʮľСϯϣҶͷѿһУԭܼ򵥣ϱʩתһµתһϵתȻ·һҷһգת۵һ𣬰ѹɱƽ״תи
Ŷ
׻ɫأһеȷýӣʱƽ״㣬иҲѻ⡣
ҲѲ׻ֻΪ˫¶ϣһڱƽϡ
һ٣һ̣߷ȥи⡣

ѿеɣڽǽϣܴѿҲ԰ȥ
Ҷˡ
صϯѿע⵽ںŵҶ

Ҷͷ
ףѿĿɨһҶֱīɫ´࣬Ϊ߼Աˣ
ѿ̫ȣܴ
̣ϯ˿˹
Ҷ
ʲôΪ߼Աˣⲻܰɣ
ȻҲţֱϵīɫ´಻٣ҲûҪ١
ţţǺԶԶ硣
֮ǰҵעڰ׻ϣȫҶϡ
ҶҳԾҵԤûѿŬƽԼ顣
Ϊÿ˵ļһ
ҶԵúܵٶ˫۾ţܵѹ
Ǻǣ
׻Ҫ˵
Ҷǰɣһ档׻˹
ѿЦҶǸˡҶӮ׻ϣСҶҵע⡣
û£Ҳˡ
Ҷе³ȥ
ܴҰΪ죬ƽһս׻Ϊ죬ʵϣ֮԰ɵ˶쾳磬ռҶˡ
ҶûҪΪ㲻ƽ
Ŷ𣿡
׻۾Էƺš
ȷ𣿡
Ҷץ

׻һúרע˵ӰҶȻʵͬ޷С


1103 Ž
飡
߸ҶˣѸͣǰһС
Ʋ
׻ұۼͣԭȾѾ˴ȴˣһȦ䣬չͱ׻һӳ˻ȥֲ˲Ťǿţ־塣
ȷǱͨ࣬ѹô󡣡һּɣһСУ׻ѱԼƽ򣬶ұͨ򼸸غϻãʱһҲܲˡ
ͨ׵˵׻һʮᡣ
ԸֱҪôԸǿػҪôԾԵļɿ⣬ͬȾ£ʼҪȼ׻һ˷֣ɶ֣ҶͰ׻ֻһ֣ԼҪռ˾ŷ֡
˫Ҷסһ㣬һ˹ȥۣۣΣԳٶȷء
ô׾ͷȥˣ
ϯϣԴ⡣
е˼
׻˵ƣڼɣֻҪ̫С
䣡
䣡䣡
׻ȥͬںը
ҶʼպȶķʩϵľÿһؾսھŲаɭܱɵľУĵزϾŹȥʱ䡣
գۣѹȥʮغϣ˵ıȻ
׻üͷԽԽԿ϶ҶۺĶɣԷڼϵĳɾȣϵľҶľкսھŲаɭơ
ȻƵúаʩչɭʵͨ׼ۣ۷׼ۡ
ʮغϹȥ׻𽥸е˳ʩӸҶͬʱҶҲʩӸ˫ʼմͬһˮƽߡ
ȥˡ
һ׻ڣһХ˵ƷͣҲƺø޴

һӳûһֻɫͻҶ
ˣ׻İ׻ɱ򣡡
鲻Խĸ
ŶȻƳ˰׻İ׻ɱ򣿡
֪ʱڹϯϣǺվš
Ǻ̾һʤˣļɺ򣬶ԻҪܸߣ׻Ϊ߳һ죬׻ν֮԰һȸԼȲԣҪʤ뼼ɸ߳ࡣ
ͷĿתĿš
׻ɱٶȲܿ죬ÿǰһ֣׻Ӱʵһ֣ɽ絶Хһһ
ѾֹˣҲͬСɣô˵׻ҲĴ׼ڶȥ
ĿҶϣҪԡ
Ҷ˫ŷֿѹĺܵͣ׻ɱǿѹĳԷ裬ɫģɫĻ档
׻ɱҶʱҶˣϺСףֺƷ˵ͷһа׻ӰĶͷ
׻ӰӦ飬غײһǿ໥ѹʹ򱡱һƬһ̣ʮٶȷȥ
飡
ƹڰ׻ը׻ľûüӦ
һؾʵı仯ڸղһҶҲе㾪ȣղųһ̺ǰһ̺ؾһ̺ؾȴʮӡ
ˣŽ
׻Ҷһۡ
ŽҶĳƺţõ˴ҵĹϣҶѾ׼ʵʹŽŸ˳
Ӯˣ
ѿЩز
һԣʺ̲סԤûȷпܳΪ֮԰ʷǰĻԻ
ίʵ˵㣬ϣõ㣬Ҫ䡣
³һѿ˵
׻³˿ڴҿӮ˰׻ҶֻܶԸǺĴʵͰ׻ࡣ
㲻³ҲˡǺЦŶ˵
Ҳ³˭ܰô
˵˳սۣ򳡾޵еʵҲһƾеսҶĳ֣Ը˭˭ӮֻҪУִӮʵѾˡ
ȣӭǵУ֮԰Ѿûг׼ˣĳֺܼʱҶ˵
Ҷͷ֮԰ѿ֪һЩǰĴ׼֮һɽҲа԰аͯϡ
ʵǿϣȫԸ
Ҷ˾С
һġ
Ҷֺγǰ˾УǼǿߣ鷢еƣԶ롮ս
ã㲻Ļȷ򡣡ߣûҪöԷȷ˭һ
á
˵ͬʱҶ˲״̬
Сˡ
߸ѸٳһٽҶʱȻһΪģĿĸ䡣
ײ
أ
ҶûκγɣϷǿûȥܡ
ôţ
üëһĿУȻм٣⿿ǲеģķ֮һĻᣬ´ĿԺܴǰ׻ҪֳӰȥӦ
أ
Ҷػʮֲ򵥣;Ѹٱÿһת
޻
ף
һۿѽӣҶͰ׻ʱҶ򣬰׻ӵĿԲɡ
ȻҲ֪׻ܴҶû취ػͬʱҪּɸߵ
ڲ˸ֻҪҵƶ켣ͿԻػ
ѷɫҶӾ޻ѶȻܸߣУмѭ
ϣ޿ײˮһӰһ㴩˾޻ڣֱӽ˺ģ飬򱻻˻ȥ

޻ƣҶɸ̾ǿ⻹һο˸ɴƵľС
ǿ󣬼Ҷս⣬Ҷеһ˲ӶٴΣٴεһػϡ
ϯϣƺɵıЩɻ
һ̣ƺɴҵ˸򡣡
򳡵Ͽգ԰ټƵȥ·𻮹ǿյһ㣬貣Ѥãޱȡ
ƺҵ˸ʮ
ƺȻ޷Ҷ˸λãһǳɣûвЭĵط
ã
ȻóҶսˣѪֱ־Ե侲һֻ֮սУŻﵽ״̬䣬ԾԵ侲Ԧܵ
ǧ򻯡
ڷľУֻΪΪңΪʸ
ݡ
ϿգӰʵʵʵʵ飬˸ϯϵˣûһܿһĹ켣ΪһĹ켣ǧ򻯣ʼٸߣҲ޷һ˲ҵڡ
Ҷô
С


1104 ֮
ǧ򻯣䲻ڡ
Ҷ˫ۣɿɨ裬ǧ򣬵ȷǧ򻯣ÿһ˲䣬켣仯ʮΣʮеһΣֻµʮα仯ֻ֮Ҫϵûкľ仯ֻԽԽࡣ
ݷãҶٶѰߵʮֻһǣҶҵڡ
˫ûҶһһȥ
飡
ʵ屻е򵯷ɳȥ
ʲôҵǧ򣿡
һ˿ţǧ򣬻Լֻɵİܻػڴ֮ǰ֮԰Ƚסǧģս֮ȸǿ
ž
ȥٽʱ΢΢һ٣һ̣Ӱ·һһ
ҵŮɢԣŮɢҪʮ
ʸѿڶ
۾ҶһЦһŮɢĽ桪籩꣬ȫԸпܽסڣֻ²ܡ
Ȼټʧûܽסһ
ӮˣҲǶ֣ŽŽóƶϡϯϣҶȻеԾҲǲܷ飬ǶţҶǰֱͨˣͨţһӸС
³һϢ̾ܳΪŵĿû
ղˡ
Ҷ
㲻⣬Ҳʤ㡣ǧκβҶΪԼдҶĿԣ˶٣ŵӦûûɣ⣬Լħսӡ
ħս֮԰߼УǿĶ飬ǰҲ㲻ϣ֮԰һսӣڶȸȸսӣսӣĲŵħսӣ֮԰Ķ飬ܹѣ˵ħսӵۺʵڵҪ˵߼սˡ
ԡ
Ҷͷ
㲻ǿ𣿡е㾪ȡ
Ҷ֪߼УֻսӺħսȱˣ˵ѡĸ鶼ν
ȷںĸ飬ǿҲãҲãûʲôϵھսʮ㲻һ֮ң
֪ħսûսۣս۵ĵз飬Σպܴ󡣡˵
ҶЦ룬ս۵ٶȣҲδرǿɣֻҪǰǣͲ̫Σա
սۺ׼֮䣬ĲսսͨԹΪԣս۵ٶδر׼ۿ죬򲻹
˵öԣսۣǿܡ
¶Цݣӭħսӡ
Ҷħսӡ
ħսӶӳӳĴ׼֮һɽϧɽа԰аͯɱˣ֮⣬ħսӻԱ׼ʵֱϣ˾ɣԬԼ½Ľܡ
½Ľܣ½㣿
Ҷ֪ʲôϵòϿƣ½ĽܱȽᣬ½Ϊ㡣
һ֧߼һͬ˸߼ս
߼սͬڳսмս߼սһ˶ޱȵ֮ͨװǵʮ֮һʮǣֲ֮⣬ϸеĶﶼУûбѹ飬ħսӳֵĵطһƬƵɳĮ
ɳӺأ
ҶץһɳССһɳأȻڰװǵܶȣ˵㣬ڰװץһѡһǧңɳҶ޵ɳӲѹ顣
ϰ߽Ϊ֮ǣ֮ϵﶼ棬ó͵
֮ǵǿֻܵͿշУ汣ְ׸߶ȡ
֮ǲǿҲźܴƣǿУطܷɢȥǧֻܷɢȥһǧһ򱶣ֻܷɢʮʮ
Сġ
һƬɳʱһɳһɳľ޴˳
ǾӢ棬׼ɱ
ȡһɫһɫȥ
߼սԴʵǵˣ棬ɱһֻͨ棬ԵõǧöңɱһֻӢ棬Եõһöңͳ켶棬öң߼սٳȺӣ֮ǿԻɱսмսȺӣжԶӶԶ
ݣ
һɣɫһɫ磬ͷӢ棬ʱӳı˪ٻ


1105 аͯ
ţҶ֮⣬ԱҲ˸ԵľС
һ壬о޴սһӣɫĵ⣬ɳһӶһƵѪ⡣

һ׳ߵסɳ棬ԽԽ滹ẉ̂̽ڣҲҪѲƤİľѧƣˣܼȡ˵
˾ɲ࣬ѷӥצޱȣһצץ˲ͻɳ˺һѪ⡣
ԬҲޣǽԳǹ룬ΪֻȾȸһඥһЩӲӵȭͷɳɳһһģĺɫѪ˿ڴͺ񵽴©ˮľͰ
½ĽܣҶѾ֪½ĸ磬֮԰ʮ꣬ʣһţ֮ҲѶãҲڶʮ겻ʱӵ׼ʵ
½Ľܵһ˳ǹǹųߣǹͷɫѪ죬ǹһѪɫǹ˸һһ䣬飬·ٻţྺޡ
ҶİֻҶȪһӣɫ۳һצĺɳϣǿƻɳȱһ顣
ɳȻǾӢ棬ܲס˶࣬ħսֹ󣬳֮ҲûС
ӢȻǿͳ켶ֵһᣬκһֻͳ켶棬սʵͳ켶ʶ뿪ԼءɫҶ
Ҷͷѿ˵ڸ߼ս飬߼սͨʵǸ߼棬սǳ棬мսм棬ڸ߼֮ϣǾӢ棬Ȼͳ켶档
ͳ켶ʮǿ󣬲սۣûս۵ҪΧɱǣȫܣͳ켶ֻԼڻ뿪أͲ⵽ͳ켶Ĺ
֮ϵܶ࣬ħսӻɱʮֻͨ棬ֻӢ棬ﵽ˾
ڼ䣬һֻͳ켶棬ֻͳ켶һֻ棬ݵǰ֫καҪǿԬֻǱһ£ʱѪɣЩ䣬ؼʱ̣һǱ˪ӻĶҶ赲һ¶Է룬ҲҪնһˡ
ͳ켶棬սʵ𣿡
Ҷǵһӵսʵͳ켶棬ԷĹΪǿħսûסһ
ãаսӾڸ
ģϺ
߼սҲиģʽ֮ǵԣ˫ʮڱԶѣаսаͯڵսӡ
¹ĻҶһ㳯ƶ
ϴаͯȻɱɽҲɱаսӵһԱʮڣ˫ܲԷĴڡ
ɫء
Ҫʱ˰ɣ˵
ԬҲͬ飬а̫ͯˣɽķǿһȴϡ
ҶҶô
սӣ˵ײǺܺϾаսӲûսۣҶ¼ħսӣҪ
Ҷ˵һʱ䣬аͯûпܳΪսۣ
ӦòܣʵԽǿԽѣﵽ׼ʵÿһνޱȣаͯаţֻҲҪϲܳΪս۰ɣȻ֪Ҷ˵仰ʲô˼Ծɻص
ûгΪսۣмĺһսаܱ֮ͯΪ߼սǿ׼֮һȻ˵ҶҲ壬Ŀǰʵ۷׼ۣһǿδ֪
ĺһս˾ɾȵаͯǿ׼ۡ
ͬ׼ۣɺܴ֮԰Ǻ׻ԼɽĴ׼ۣڸ߼սǿǺҲŲǰа֮ͯԱΪǿ׼֮һΪʵǿ׼֮ϣҪǣսȫ˵սһǿ׼۰Ҳǡ
㣬Ǿսɣ
ΪħսӵĶӳľء
ʵҲһŻɽѣ˲սʮˣаͯʵ̫ǿԲԥڣȻҶ˵аպаͯһսԥ

֮ǣʮ벻̣ȻҲ㳤Լʱɫа˹
Ϊ׵аȥʮ꣬һ۵ֻ꣬ʣ˲ҹеаħһ˫ӣ̱̣ǣϲ԰ѪƤʹһаľż
ּˣ֪˭ҵĶ֣
аĿƿҶϣֱħսӵ̶Ǵˡ
Ķ֡
аͯע£Ҷվ˳


1106 ӡ
аͯϣҶܵһǿѹѹڶԷʵڶԷɱһͷôǿ󣬹˳䣬һͷʨӾ㱻˺ܾãҲԵıܡ
ʣаͯһͷʨӣȻҶҲ˳Ĵ
ӦһųΪ׼۵İɣ߼ս˲࣬ϴҶ˻ӰҶеսȻмֱ£аͯûҶκϢ

Ҷڹ۲аͯڹ۲аսˣϢаͯԱߵָҲǿѷɫ
ӳαϻֱɱ˾ǣʵδ֣˲
ָ˶аͯʮģǽϣڸ߼սĬĬ֮˳ָа׼֮У˵ҲŵǰʮԴаͯδа֧ͯŹʮУһҲ;У˴αչһ꣬нΪܳŵʮУϵоͰˡ
֪аͯĽǳ˿ģ֮ĲֻԽԽ󣬲СȻаͯʱƣɱĻᱻаͯ˦ΪʮǰѾаͯżʱ䣬൱ڰʮ꣬ǿһĿȻ
ˣҪ⡣
аͯ
ģϴˣβˡָа֣֪֪ףԷһûʲôɡ
Сһ㡣
Ҷתͷ˵
Ҳǡ
ͷɫصĶָаϴν֣ԷʵζԷҿ亣ڣʵȻŲСĽ
ָаȽָ֣аóָһɭָ켣䣬ǼǿߣֻһԪ˳ȥָаָײһ𣬡ͬھ
ϣ
ţħսҲаսӴսΨаͯҶŶԷ
Һ㣬ųΪ׼ۣ͸սңҲ޴ĵط
аͯܿ죬ͬսھŲĻаһ˲仯ΪʧȻҶǰ
ͣƣɫצץҶǡ
аͯ죬Ҷ죬Ȫ֪ʱȻʣһãסаͯצ
ţ
ģҶһͣоɢ
аͯ˫Ǳɫıʯһ㣬ͷųɵĹââйԣȴҶעУɢսעУΪʮʵܷӳ㲻ˡ
ߣаͯһЦֻ๣Ҷࡣ
δ֣ܵ󣬱Ҷץס粽ѽüһɫû뵽аͯԺС
ã
аͯɫһףϵһȦɫĹ⻷⻷һ𣬵Ҷ˽ɳȥû뵽аԲסҶ˶Էһ깥ʩչаһһ깥ش
ϵҶĲལаֲ֣²Żаռˡ
ŵɳȥаͯҶԿϧղʱȣֻüʩչ֮⣬ʩչԪɱ¶ԷһҲûãҲףƾԪɱ޷ɱԷаǿº޷ܱɱ꣬˷ܡ
깥Ҫʱû취ָҶʩչԪɱĴ㣬һǰ˹ȥ
ҶľУаͯԵ࣬һһγɵİɼıжһԣκβаֺͯ
ҵа֣
аͯһǱɫа
аͯԷ׾ͻ˰ҶòϣаͯʵлҪս¯ླ磬ȻԷǿҲս⡣

и𣬱ɫаһΪһ̣ҶӰһӶâסаͯ
аͯһ㶣ӶԷһпʤġ
ҵС㡣
аͯХһ˲뵽֮ۻʾ磬ϵıɫ⻷ǳƤ򣬲ͣӲǰѹĽâɡ
ӡ
аͯľвǰа֣λ˸ΪǿıӡֻֻȾ˱ɫΪŨһƸҶ
֮壬ˮ֮壡
֮Ҳǰ壬һֱͨǿİ壬ʵ壬Ҳ֮ԣÿ߶壬ܰԲĲ֮࣬԰֮֮ȴû֮֮
ʱ䣬ռ䣬ԴĶȻҲǡ
Ҷóа֮ͯδԲⲻ谭ӡǿѾԽתѧﵽתѧĵز
ɱУҶҴ⣬ʩչ˳սȪһһ̣ռ侲ֹ
ۣ
ûо죬е籡ĳһ̣ռ䶼ƺһ£Ѫڡ
ȻͶӳƽɫܡ
ָаӦߵ΢΢ʧ
սзĿǻ˵ġ
Ӵȡɫಣಣಣɫ˳ȥβӿ
ͣ
ָаͷ­߸߷
Ȼڵһʱɫ˭֮䣬˿ţ˿߷ޱȣ͸ΣʱѾˣͷ­ֱӷּҡ

ǣһ˿ߣһһ̣ѾͷĽɫͷָаϣұըֱָаը÷ɻ𣬵Ѫ档
û˷
һ꣬ʵûʲôʮҡ
һƷĿ꼴ᱬը䱬ըе׼ȫһһը۷׼ҲҪ˽ǡ
󣬼۸ȻͣʮһԪʯղõԹһˡ
ڶֵ½Ľܡ
½Ľܲǰţ˵ս൱ҲǿűŻɱֵģʵûаȡɣ̶һʱ䣬սɣж
䣡
Ѫɫǹ䣬Էͷ­㱬㱬Ѫˮ㱬δݻٵĲλӲѪɫǹ֡
⣬ˡ
һԱаսĳԱˣսɵľǵҹѣһΪϲߡ
ûκγɣаͯаս˶ˣǲаͯаͯսȫˣȻ
һн㡣
ָаһԱаͯϣ֪Լʱ䲻ˣǲһнҶôֻܣûǿ󵽺һսӿĵزϾսۡ
Ҳãһзʤ
Ҷ˸߸Ծ߼ս̫غһ޾ۼȪϣռ䶼ƺ΢΢Ť


1107 սĪ
Ȫӡ
վ
аͯΪҶһ죬ƱҶԽ뵽֮ۻʾ磬սӣҶû취Ҿ磬Ҳֻսʵϼ϶ԷҶҲǶԷԱģȪӡȰԼǻԻһ㣬ǸոմﵽתѧɱҶվѾתѧ
ɭΪһӡҶϮ
һ̫ɵĹâҲаͯȥ»ۡ
䣡
ĿĹâ֮ϳһ㱬˵غԶĸ߼Աܵһǿ⡣
һתټȡ
аͯнԶ
ȪʣҶûȥ׷аͯٶȣҪһ㣬׷׷ϵģδսȫˣٶһؼ
аͯˣ
ǶĽͰ
ħս˿ҶĿ壬½ĽҲһĨɫ
˵ز˾ղŵĶӦò˸Ӧˡ
Ҷ

ͷȥ

Ӱ˸аͯܿ׷аսˡ
λãһ޴Ļڣһ㣬Ե״ɢŸȺͻ⡣
ıȪӡȻԽ˶תѧҶתɲ˲٣һ˲ͱпıɫ⻷ҲǿĻ̫ɵĽһʱ֮䣬û취ԭˣֻͽ
ӳˣ
аսΨһŮԱȵ
һȤĽͣȻתаͯĴ޶ãĮ
ת
аս˵һ
תѧս۵רƻˣԷһ׼ۣܲתǳΪսۻˡ

߼սÿɱһʮң˱ʮħս磬ǰɱõңѾﵽʮ򣬼϶齱ʮǧƽһ˿Եõҡ
ȻдСƽ֡
ҶʮģڱʮаսӴսȻûɱһˣΪڣ赲аͯԳڶ½ĽܣĳΪʮ½ĽΪʮһ
겻ţų꣬벻εôãһңҾͿԶһһ׵͵װˡ
е;Уɵ
Ϊ׼ۣ֮԰Ĵ׼֮һҲûдʮңҶˣĵҶ࣬Ȼ٣ĵ٣࣬Ȼ߻ļ̫СˣһСľͻᱻɵ
ǻ֪ʲôʱܴʮҡĽ
һ׵͵װ۸ڶףǵķǿ׼۶ڱɱٶȿһ㣬ȫ޾Է߾ߣ׼Уе͵װ޼ֻЩƵ׼۲У֮԰Ǻһ׵͵
ĽңֻҪҶܳΪսۣǶлӵе͵װЦſҶ
һܳһλսۣǰͷˣ׬ȡҵٶȻӣΣյĴҲ١
ǺǣǾ׼մҶĹˡ
˾ɵЦЦǿɲΪҶΪսֻۣʱ⡣

һΣȥ
ڴʮˡ
ܺã죬ܹɱ˰ֻ߼棬ֻӢ棬ĳ㣬ܵõһࡣ
СģǱ˶ˡ
ҶĶǰ߾ͷߵӰӹ˴ٶȻԷطӦǣǲÿʱÿ
ҹ԰Ѫսӣˣܣ
գ۹򣬶ԷѾѾɫȻ仯
ಣಣ
ûκԥҶ֮⣬ٶȳŷ䣬ںعͷҶûܣæҶߣѪսս۶飬һսۡ
ҶͷУѪսҹòĿΪҹƤ죬һᣬȶ۵糸ʱѳһȣɭɭɱͻƿռ䣬
ৣ
תҶ׷ˡ
Ҷٶȱ˶Ҫ죬һ򣬾׷
ɫصҹ԰սۣѪսӵĶӳս֮һĪ濹⣬ǸǶ֣Ψܡ
ĪǴʮǿУһԬҲ˵š
߼ս׼۲ͨˣս۲棬аͯȻǿ׼֮һսȫ˵սսĵĻҲΨ·һ˵аͯˣǿ׼ۣټһҶҲܿսۡ
Ī㲻սۣȸһǳսۣս۾սۣԿߡ
ĪٶȺܿ죬ħսٶĪľ룬Ѿ뻹
ˣ뵽֮ۻʾ磬˫ָǷɿӡϳһֻɫӰ
ৣ
Ӱأٶȱ
ߣܣΣ
Ī׹˸ٶɣѾһٰʮ
һʮ
һٶʮ
ѵô𣿡
ָ˭ܾҲޣûս۵Ķй涨һսֻۣƾٶܣˣһܱһȫá
Ī
ɳǰٶȲתһʮĪ
ݡ
һľǧ򻯣ʮ;л˰ٸǧԷ١
С
ĪгһѪɫս䣬һмӰͻأģǿĻ˱ĪٶԭʮǱ
Ҫ翹ˣӲ˵ġ
ľԶٶĪ⣬Էı޾ֻҪþħսҪˡ
߰ɣҪҡ
ֻ֪ʮǰѾõʣĸ޼¡
ɶ񡣡
ϣ˾ԼԬҧгݣǲ޷ٶȲ£ĪϾǹ֡
½Ľһöɫ裬룬̾һöɱﵣϧԸսۻǲսһʮֿ¡
ߣס
ģҶʼ٣ʹɵǰ棬תӭһٶĪ
Ҷ㡭
ʮԼж
𾪵Ļˡ
û£ȫˣǾɵǧ⡣֮ǣʩչطķɢҲֻһǧֻҪӵһǧ֮⣬Ī޷ӦǣȻҲ޴׷ɱ
γȪҶһնĪ
Сӣͦģϧ졣Īսһӣӭİҵķ顣


1108 װ
ҶСĵ㣬ҪӲ
ҧҧǰӡ
𲻵κãҶĺȡ
޿κεĸ棬Ҷܷ׻ȫˡ
գ۹ĪҶѾʮ
Īĺܿ࣬ǿ׳һһԴܴһ˫۾׺ݵĻƹ⡣
ƾҲ뵲ңɣ
ĪԷͣ˵ԸҶ֮ͣʡ˷ʱȥ׷ɱԷѪɫս߸߾ĪͺһһȻ£䣬ѪɫĴӰŵ绡Ҷȥ
תѧѪ״
ˣ
ҶоһĿ£ͷųǽǽ谭ѪɫӰȥһٶȵҶǰʱʮֻʣ߰˳ɵӣȻֻʣ߰˳ɵҶҲҴ⣬ԷϾսۣսϣȪһһ̣ռ侲ֹӴһ̴ѪɫӰѪɫӰĲɳȥʮſ³Ѫ
ףռ侲ֹ
ĪһЩóռߣгռ侲ֹûмаЦѹֶԷԭмֱ£ϧھԵʵǰκξٶ뵲
ٽһ𣡡
ĦĪеѪɫսһǴżֵһ˱ϣֻͷǿƣѪɫս˼Ȧ͵˦˳ȥΪһѪɫǣҶ
תѧ
һУΣգ
Ҷǹ˵һ񾭱ޣղܵסԷĹΪǽĸǻԻҲǿĿռ侲ֹûǽҶҲУûǻԻͣҶɡ
ǽ߶ޣԲ֮ڣе˲侲ֹȥһƬţ۾ӭѪɫǣҶ˫Ȫ߾ٹһ̣ؼĹ˿˿ƵĻ뵽УʹȪѸٷЩͨĹͨĹ޷Ӱ죬Щؼ̫Ԫʮָ߼һ֣һ̫쾳ԪҪ
ȥ
ۿѪɫǺȻҶХһһն¡
λۣȪϵ̫ת䣬ΪӾľնѪɫϡ
תվ
ϣ
µ˺ͳҶǽ˲ٴεɳȥϰϵ·ˣ¶ǿļ⣬ɫӰױִ࣬ϣۣһڳȵѪ˳絽Զ
ߣ
ĪҲƺһ˳ȥϰףؿе㷢ƣ¶ݣѿڶתûתѰпҵˡĪòϣͬתѧԷתҪࡣ
ʲôӳˣ
ԷǺηʥ
ҶѪѪսӳԱһҲ⣬̫ˣĪˣǳԾޱȡ
ã˵߼սǿ׼ۣһǰһаͯ㵱ϵǿ׼ۣǱҪһЩ³һϢĪȤĴҶɱģ˵ħսɱɱνҶһҪɱΪĶ
սŵսǿգжŸǲݣҪɱ
ӳ
ѪսӳԱ
ĪûôɱǴҪܣɱһֵʮš
ǣӲˡ
Ѫս˷ֳһǰУһǰУƹҶǽ
ҪΧɱң
ҶῴԷĴ㣬ݣҶսת٣롣
ߣ
ĪһЦٶȱޣеѪɫսٴ˦˳ȥҶͲţԷܵס𣬺οֻҪѡ⵲ٶȱ
Ѫɫǽ׷ҶԽԽڣһѪɫǰҶķ飬ɴ䡣
ԡ
ĪüͷеĲʵ塣
ȻҶӰٴγ֣ˡ
ԭڹؼʱ̣ʩչӰУӰ˱塣
һϹһʩչӰ˫֮ľ뽥ˣĪͬʱٶҲܵӰ졣
׷ˡ
ۿ˫֮ľĪͣ룬ҪʩչطܸӦԷ
ɶ񣬾ȻˡѪսӳԱеŭ
ĪЦеǣϣ´ôá

ͨӡǣҶϵˡ
ҶܴսĪȫˣ˳˳Ծ;壬ս۵׷ɱٶȻУڿ϶ҪӲΣӲһζٶٿ춼·һ
һ죬ħսɱֻ߼棬һֻӢ棬õҡ
ħսӵѾﵽʮ򣬼϶齱ʮǧ
ҶĳʮܳΪʮҶܵõʮǧңڶǾǧ½ĽܵΪǧ١
˵һ룬ֵħսˣҪãɱаսӵԱҪ֪ɱһԱʮңʮûʮ벻ʮҡ
벻һӾʹչʮҡ
֮ǰҶѾʮңڶʮǧĻﵽʮǧԺһȥһһһ׵͵װʱ򣬷ս۶Կһʱ䡣
ȻҪսۿǲܵģ˵ս۵Ĺжǿս۵ķҲǿĿ£Ǽÿ˶ӵһ׵͵װӵһеװҶĹ൱ڸ
ʱȥħսӴ˳
ߣȥһװҶ
ã
Ҷͷ
һ㣬һӦ͵װڶӦеװӦߵװ
һһ㣬Ҷ۾һһһǽϣһɫװЩװְţԼĹâ
ѡҪװˡ
һյʱ䣬ѡһɫװװ湴ճһµĹ켣Щ¹켣װĸ˽ܵϵ֧ңһУɫװâһԶϡ
ˣ
һɫĹ⻪˵Ϣ΢ı仯Ѫȫ棬û˿й
Լɡ¶ϲɫҶҶ㻹ûѡ𣿡
ˡ
ҶѡһɫװɫװɫװҪ΢һ㣬Ծס
ɫװֱؼףۣȣԼսѥ
ɫװֽаװֺͨϢ


1109 ת
ϰװҶתԪ뵽װڲһ̣װ۵ɫ⻪һɫС̫
ѣһԪ뱦ڲ뱦ԴϣܱչֳڶڱӡԼӡǣһϣܰѱܴ߶ޡ
̶ʱڣҶѾԪװԴϣӡӡǣҪϤװҪһʱ䡣
࣬ɡ
ͬƷװķÿһװжصװԣ磬еװ˻⣬ƶٶȣеֱӸзܣе򣬵Ȼֺϡ٣һ
ѵһװڣ̫ϧˣһ꣬һ᳢Űװ塣ϵװʮϲЦŶҶ
ҶͷҲǡ
ߣѾĵزν壬뱦׽ϣһˮʯĹͨҪʮʱһΪﵽ죬ҲҪһء
вٺôһôǷ㣬ϴһײǺۣҶϲһ£ڶôǿ԰װԷӵ۷壬˿ңôǲ˵ע⡣
ʮҶһװҶʣ°ǧң޷õѡ

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ȥȥʱ䵽졣
ǰľⰻȻľǰĺˮʣһ׶˵
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ɢɫĹââʵʣԼɿһɫװװҶڣҶѪΪһ塣
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ɫâҶ϶һЩƣҲڣ岻ֱ˴ˡ
壬ˣ

³һҶ˫ۣվ
ǵ͵װ߸ʱ䣬Űڡ
߸Ҳû׻װĻĳɣȴǿ󡣡
ƿľţҶ˳ȥ
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ȣҶڵķƿֲ׼֮УֻûķϾл彣⡣
һҼػܼӣﵽ屶ǳս۶ʱҲҡ
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ɫâһҶϵһȦɫĹ⻷ǰװĸܡػ
ػǿ󣬿Ҷķ屶ȱʮİװһֻܼ֮һӣһӣװ½һ̶ȣػ޷ˣһμҪװָ
Ҷԣһʱ䲻ˡ

սھŲ㣬Ҷٴսа
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ӲҶһվа忪ʼڻһϴһԼǿʽһƸҶ
ҶһϵɫЩϨһ̣ҶڳѪɫ԰ס
ǿĹҵķЩмܲסҶаĹ۹ֻ²ȳս١
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ʮѶȣħ彣Īǿ˺ֹʮҪ֪ڵķĪ֮ڶ̫κħ彣ֻһɱ
ȻҲ֪ǿŰװŴսʮ㣬ǿ˵սһ
ͨսھŲ㣬ҶõңҶȥϧǣûܴʮ㣬ɿڵھŲ㣬ҲǣȽսʣİҪοҶֻǸոպôսʮ㣬Ȼʧܡ
վƻкܳһ·ҪߣʣϣԸһ
似ǰԵһתѧתѧĲתѧЧ͵һİٱЧʣշʮֲֿҶǸ߼ԱշѶ԰룬һҲҪңһ¾һǧҡ
似Ĳ㣬ҶúվĻʼ

߼ԱһһԣҶĵڶû˵һεڣս۾λΣյһ⵽֧зΧ
λս۷ֱǵħԼ
ħħ԰սۣʮǿй֮޲Ҷƴʮб㿪ʼֲ֧סܡ
а԰սۣ󷨿ֲ쳣Բȡ㣬ܴѧʩչսѾﵽеս۵ĵزУҶѪǰװٶҲδȫˡ
԰սۣ԰֮԰Ͽƣȴر˸ûëѪҲɫģĲǣһβ͡
ʵ̫ǿȵħҪ˲٣֮ڣҶˣȻҶȽϱϾҶֻǷǿ϶ԷԷķҶǿҶĹ˵ֻ
ڶԣħսӵֻʮңûлɱκһˡ
ڶҶ׳ˣħԼһǺģս֮£ǿ׼ۣǶҪܣҿ⣬аͯӹս۵׷ɱٶȣȥսӲ

似Ĳ㡣
һƬâ磬̫ÿһ̫ͬ޴Ļɢſµ
վ̺֮壬֮Լ֮壬Ļ£Ҷܸн
Ť˵ߣĿ֮ŤģҶڸ߿У˫ĿգԺӰ
һȥȥ
졣
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ȣ
һҶʩչվ
ֻ߿еһ̫غϣеȪ·һڶܱߵ̫˴̫Ȫ޷ԭɫһ⽣Ҳ·âɵġ
꣡
һӳâ簵һ£һ̣ϵһ̫ѿΪǷɽ
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1110 ¼ʿ
һתѧҪɣǧѣǵһתѧ
£ҶҪѵһתѧɣҪʮʱ䣬֮԰ˣܾһ꣬似ĲŴ£԰ٱЧ㣬ٶ£ʮҡ
Ȼǵһתѧ֮ǰûκξ飬˾飬ڶתѧӦûһ㣬Ϲӹӣűߡ

սʮ㣬Ҷںħ彣Уûбɱ
ħ彣ʵµ£ɫ޽иܹиǳڹһκζҪնϣؼǣԷۣƺûȫԸҶÿη⵲嶼Ѫ硣
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Ƶ˲࣬ҶԵֵĺ
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Ϊﵽ죬κһξǴ¼ʿ𣬻ɱʮ¼ʿԳΪмʿɱʮмʿԳΪϼʿɱʮϼʿԳΪٷ򳤣ɱһСͳʮٷ򳤣СͳɱһͳСͳǴͳҪΪͳ죬ǾˣҪɱλͳʮͳڽԪ˧ǸߵľΣʵٸߣҲ޷ΪԪ˧
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֮԰ǰǿգҪ֮һһöҡ

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УҶ֪˵ľΣľߣСͳϡ˾ԼԬǰٷ򳤣½ĽܲŲμӾ꣬ϼʿ
˾һߺȾƣһѾɱʮٷ򳤣ֻҪɱһСͳܳΪСͳˡ
һ٣Ҳɱٷ򳤡ε
Һöˣֻɱٷ򳤡
Ԭ졣
ЦսҪҲҪʵϧֻ֪ɱһɱС
ԬԴû취ҵǿ
ЦЦͷҶһβμӾӣͺһǶǰٷ򳤣ʱѡһ档

Ҷͷٷһʿ½Ľܾ˾ɵ¡
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ʮ򣬷ֱʮԪ˧أǰǽǹԪ˧صĽǡ
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Ҷѡ⡣
ѵ
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ǼԱͷڿʼǼˣסòҪдϢ
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⣬ڽֵϡ
˾ɵھ˽ԣ˱Ƚɣѡĳ飬ȻҶߣͨɵľӣؼʱֵ̣ӵ
Ҷͷͨɵľӣ̫ҪˣΪǸӽͨˣָһûмɣǻԵĺɵľӣû⣬֪ʲôʱʲô顣
һ仰ݣһһһȺһȺٲҲȥ


1111 ѩյ
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һ£һӪʿңǱӪҪﵽʮҪΪ˿ǣһ֮Уڽϵʱ٣жʮʿĻʮ⣬Ҳ
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޴䳡ϣ԰ټƵʿд裬ųأЩʿȻߣǵƻޣ޷ȫ̾ͣ󷨵䳡
ˣ
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Ҷâڰһ֧˵Ķ飬Ȼ׼ȥսġ
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ܵλ½Ľܣ֮԰ʮ꣬Ϊ׼ۣеţλҶ˲𣬽֮԰ʮ꣬Ҳ׼ۣҲͨ׼ۣǿ׼ۡ
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ٹ£Ҵǰ棬ʱʱ䣬ѡ
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ͨ죬ҶԾ˸˽⣬磬һλٷ򳤣ֻܴһˣһ˶УǰҪϲ룬ѳԱֶȥõ󣬷ǰ棬򣬻ܵãΪء
ս˲ãҪõԪ˧Ͼ˲һСĿʧ


1112 
죬֯һ֧˵Ķ顣
λСͳ֮⣬滹λٷ򳤣ֱϣ˾ɣԬ裬𣬻һѪȭİٷ򳤡
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ĿǣٽһСǳֱԼɫдźɫһž޴۾Ŀǵɴ˶
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Ϊ󽫾ʵκͽһܷΪ󽫾ս޹أҪõλԪ˧ϿɣܳΪ󽫾սٸҲãϾЩȻǿһͿδʺϴ̣ͳˣʿǵЦ
ĿϵĴ̨ܶ࣬һС̨ϣâһ˳棬Ķ顣
Ŀǣ
ҶǵһĿǡ
ԬĿǰǣҲĵһߣһħɱؼսȻħ岻ô嶯ֻҪǸҹĿȫڶʱڣټǧҪ֪ĿϵĴǧŵ£ħʿǵϣҲҪ顣
Ҷͷͨκܵų⣬ѰϣһСɽ޷ݻ٣ҶҲһ޴ѷˡ
ȥĿϵսݣЩսݴСһСֻʮ״С㣬ԼݵˣһСУ߾Ų㣬ȫݵˣǴսݣСսݣ󷨽ƿӡ棬ݱ棬ڿɭɭһе˹Ȼ⵽Ĵ
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Уɫսϼ٣ٵһʱսǰռŤʺ©״սʻУʧ

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ֻҪٻɱһλСͳҾܳΪСͳϧ̫˰ٷ֮һѪȭһһ죬һߺȾơ
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ӹֵԶһܶණԪʯϣҩսԼطȵȡ
ӹֵҲԪʯһһҲ˵һԪʯԻһֵһԻһֵ
ֵԽߣԶһĶԽЩûемС
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˾ЦҶǽ򣬶ԸѰߣǽһţ˭ˣ
ףҲǣҵˣô˵ҶпһٷСͳЦһ˱ˣҶǽֱȺɱȻԽ࣬ԽĸԽ󣬿һʮ˲⡣
ҶҡͷһЦս˲Ϣ䣬˵зҲ֡
˵ħ԰а԰Լҹ԰׼սۣЩȻδ֮԰ۼƣǧҲδر֮԰׼˵ͬпս۵ǿߴڡ
ͷҵȷһս۵ǿڣԷһϹŶܵÿ죬롣
ӵʮ֪˿۷徳磬ԣ˭Ҳ֪жϹŶߴڡ

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УҶ˫ʱʱıɫ
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һȥȥ
Ҫٹ۲ˣ̫졣
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己ٶ̫죬ǵƣķٶȻҲܿ죬ǵ£ļʵ͡
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ɱǡ
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1113 
Х䣬飬ɫ
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˻ɱ˻ˣλ±Ӧͷųӡǣ뵽ԷľλУǸɱģôӡǾƲ㣬Ϊÿ˵ĹϢһӡֻɱ˵ˡ
Ҷ¼ʿУһʮĸӡǣеӡɢ΢ĹâҶӡǣӡǹâǿУǿϣ£ֳš
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ϵɱЧʲԬͣս裬ɫĵݺᣬ߷ΧڵħʬƵ屻ޡ
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ȾͱȣҵİľѧȺɱϿǶһġ
һЦ˫ַɿӡৣһ׳ߵס˰ħ壬ԽԽ滹ẉ̂̽ڣҲҪѲƤİľѧƣˣܼȡ˵ħ̫һ˲ͱ˸ɣһ˽ȥ
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ԣҺܸˣд˲μӾӣΪ˿ɹ۵ľü֮⣬Ϊ˷սƣЩɶֵԪʯżˣ˵ԼõĴкܶԪʯ
ò˵ȽϻˣСͳȻ̫֣϶ԼڵһλܶյֵǮƷŹվ棬֮ָӹٸ䣬Ҳ̼˺ܶҪεȼ
ȻѾսԼڴֵǮƷָӹȨָֻŵġ
Ҷʮ䣬Ϊܹɱʮˣ׺ѡԵ˶ʮĶǼֵܸߵġ
ʮУСͳһˣٷ򳤶ˣϼʿʮˣмʿʮˣ¼ʿʮһˡ
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߼¼Ǽһǧٵˣֻˮƽ㲻϶⣬ϾʱҲû취һ֧飬Ӷ
ЦЦɿҶûҶĳǿӦǲ֧ħ飬룬Ҷڼ֮ڣΪͳҲ˵

ңԶķһ֧ǧ˵Ӵǰš
֧Ȼҹ԰ս֮һѪսӶӳĪҶй֣׷ɱҶħսӡ
ǧĪȻͳ졣


1114 Ѫͳ죬
һԾ޴ȶĪʲô˵ٶȾѾ۵糸绡⡣
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ĪӵгǿָҲ֪ͣĵĴǧɱȥԷ϶ܣһ֧ǧ˶飬ԷܵļҲͣƲɣ˭֪ҹսǿƽҪħ壬ԣ߰˵ĶոպãȲ̫٣ֲöԷһûУֱܡ
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ʱһ֧ս֧Ϊ⵶ң·ҹʿûְܼκ


1115 նɱĪ
Īתͷһɼԭ㣬ôϴλû£Լˡ
ҶڵħԼսȫ˵Ϣ֪ҶҲһóռǿ׼۰ˣܳΪսۣڣսʵô״ﵽġ
ˣ֪εң
Ҷϻ޴ĵɫЩӰӰ´£ʵҪ˵ѰҹˣΪﵽҹʵѱĽ£ҲҪ䣬ӦʱҲûС
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һλӽʮҹʿҶϣĴλӽǽʮˣɱ¾ٶҶԲߣҪΪҹʿʿڻս״̬ҶҪƽ򣬷׻ɱԼˡ
Բѡ
ĪѪɫսҶ̶ʱڣħսΪ׵ˣѾɱ¾ҹһʮˣɱȥҹƱᵴȻ޴棬鷢ԣ֮ҪҶȫħսӡ
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Ҷ˫۱ӥҪʮƵ˳ȥȻһһתѪɫսһ˳ȥĽĪʱŴ󿪡

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ջѩĪԵʮҹ߶ûһ˲ڻΪһƮɢ紵ĵǣĪˣҶصչ˶󣬳˴Լųɵ
ֻ˫۱͹ǿҵĹâ·ŤӰޣҲâɡ
âɢȥĪֳеѪɫսѱɳȥƯ֮УˣѳһѪˣϲըһݣʮңϢήҡ
һҶͻɱʮҹĪʵΨеսȻҶȷеսʵ
Ҷɱҡ
Ī˲ûָƣҲ˲ȥѪɫսתٶȱű䡣
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һУҶ߾ȪһվڶʩչǿҵĹâĪ˽ȥ
ࣣ
һӡǽ¼ʿУͳӡǡ
ĪѾˡ


1116 ս
治ס
ĪҶ³һɱĪ㣬һеսʵڶǿ󣬲Ԫɱ깥طʧȥκһ㣬޷˳ɱĪ϶ᱻԷӵ
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ĪѪͳ죬ͨͳʮʮǿĴڶɱˣܵסҶϾҶҲǵǹƥڳǧʿŵ˵ǲӣҶһ˾ڶʱɱǡ
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ܲ˵ѪսӵĳԱ޷ǰ׼۵ҶӵлɱĪʵĪûкеս۽֣֮Уÿһζȫˣ˵Ψиߵս۲һ˲ɱĪ
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֧ںһ𣬳һ֧飬ʱָӹ٣λͳΪ֣ҶȻεȼԵͣҲ˵ϻϾʱҪ˳

ʱˮܿ죬һ¹ȥ
һУ죬ҶЭǧ˶飬ʮ֧з飬ֱǾ֧˵Ķ飬֧һǧ˵Ķ飬ܼƼһңһӳ죬ڼ䣬Ҷһ֧ǧ˵Ķ飬Ҷû˵ǵʵȷԻǧ˵ĵз飬ʧȻʮֲأϾҲڶʱ̫ˣϣΪԼԭ򣬵̫ʿȥ
ֹ죬ھ뿪档

ĴɫսϣһߺȾƣһߴ죬ʮ˷ܡ
ʱˣȥʱֻ˶ʮˣʧǳСҪǣȥˣÿջķᣬеʿõԪʯʮƷٵҲǧԪʯƷβ˷ܡ
Ҫ֪ͨߣҲһǧԪʯ⻹ʡԼʡģǿУߺֻ֮࣬ͨһԱһӶΪ׬ԪʯΪգԣʱǸԸðգμӾӿΣգʵһ֮
ȻҪ˵˭ջ࣬ȻҶ
Ҷܹõһǧٶഢ䣬һǧƷ
һǧٶഢУԪʯﵽҶҵĺüһӳ˰̡
һǧƷļֵȻԪʯҲ٣УһƷ͵ȱļ۸ԪʯƷеȱļ۸ٿ鵽߰ٿԪʯһƷߵȱļֵһǧһǧٿԪʯƽһ߰ٿԪʯ㣬ҶһǧƷֵܼﵽʮ
⻹ĪͭħװѪɫսΪ߼ֵüԪʯˡ
֮֮УҶջ񳬹Ԫʯ
Ӳóˡ
һھƣҶЦЦζû뵽սһ֮һ֮
һôΣʮ˵Ҳмǧ
ȥƸҶɱľ£ܼɱһǧʮͳһλͳλСͳʮһλٷʮϼʿٶ࣬мʿİٶ࣬¼ʿ߰ٶࡣ
ôһ㣬ҶѾܽͳˣڽͳ죬һ㣬ͳҪɱλͳ죬ʮλͳҶһ룬Ͼһǧ˶һλͳǧ˶һλͳ졣
صĿǣͨ󣬴͵˽ǡ
ǼױǱ
רŸս
һǧˣʧİٶʮˣɱа˰ʮˣսеȡ
ǧˣʧһǧ˰ʮˣɱһǧˣս͵ȡ
ˣʧˣɱʮˣս͵ȡ
ʱһǸŮӵ
ԭÿδӳսսۣʧɱսԱȽϲʧСɱսݳ٣еȣϵȣĿǰΪֹһϵȶûУ͵ȵࡣ
Ҳǣͬ£ʵռκơ


1117 Ǳϣ
ܿ죬Ҷˡ
ȽеǸսۣӾεȼߵʼ
εȼСͳ
ɱİٶʮˣͳһˣСͳˣٷ򳤾ˣϼʿʮˣмʿһٶʮˣ¼ʿˣۻɱͳһˣСͳʮˣٷһٶʮˣɽΪͳ
ӹֵʮǧ
սǣƽսǡ
սǻԻ͵ģһ˵ɱֵϱһǧ˶ˣҲʽΪͳ
λٷ򳤣λٷУɱ࣬Ϊٶʮˣ˾ɵһʮˣϵˣԬپʮˣѪȭ٣ʮˣϾǸͨٷ򳤶ѣǺܸߡ
Ѫȭ⣬˷ֱΪСͳ
½ĽܱϼʿΣͬһΪСͳɱҪһ㣬ʮˡ
˵ǰ˵սѾ൱ԻͣôҶ¼ʿսѤˡ
εȼ¼ʿ
ɱһǧʮˣͳһˣͳˣСͳʮһˣٷʮˣϼʿپʮмʿİʮ壬¼ʿ߰ʮ壬ۻɱͳһˣͳˣͳʮһˣٷʮˣϼʿپʮмʿİʮ壬¼ʿ߰ʮ壬ɽΪͳ
ӹֵһʮǧ
սǣƽսǡ
Ů̧ͷһҶսϽͳ춼ѴﵽʵǿǲôãܾˣķΧҪù㣬һһ˶пܡ
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λµĲȻͬǸ̶ȣɫһ¼ʿΪɫмʿΪɫϼʿɫٷɫСͳɫͳɫͳɫɫԪ˧ɫ
һ򣬶˵սͳˣǶսͳơ
ˣʧʮˣɱǧ˰ʮˣսȡ
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Ůٵ𣬴ﵹһƬƬ˵Ķ飬ֻʧʮˣɱǧ˰ʮˣҲ̫̬˰ɣ
Ůѵ΢ЦԴӸͳս¶ЦݣΪ䣬ʵЦͳƣ͵˵ʴﵽ˾˵ĶһҲ˵ˣ˲һҪǷŴˣ˵ǧ򣬵˲һǧ򣬲̫̫ˡ
뿪ҶڼױǵĽֵϡ
Ҫȥطһ
Ȼ
Ҳãþûȥˡ
飬õ˴ҵһͬ⣬ҶҲûзԡ

طڼױǡ
߲㣬ͨɢʹâʹâͬѰҶһȥͱˣԴһۡ
طǽ׳ΪҪĵط֮һųǧطͨĵؼط켶طֻҪӹֵԶһκҪطҪǿĻȲ˵ϸƣǿ߶УطĽƣͲһƿġ
˵طĽǾǿ߲õģҪƿƣǺ;ǿ߽а塣ϲ䡣
ط⣬ܼͣ顣
ʵܼ򵥣ǿһλ£оλµĶԽȥ¼ʿǽֱ˴ˡ
ˣǽȥɣ
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طһǵؼطӵڶ㿪ʼ켶طˡ
һ㣬κξ˶ԣǵڶ㲻ʲô˶ȥģӹֵ볬һܵڶ㣬ڵ㣬Ҫʮ򣬵Ĳ򣬵ǧ򣬵һڣ߲ʮڡ
ڶ㣬ͣȥ˵㡣
ط൱ˣѡӣĿûкġ
սططԪ깥طԪɱЩʱȱ֪Ĳʲô
һȦҶûҵģȥĲ㡣
ĲҪӹֵһ򡣡
סҶ
ҶѴͳµݸԷöԷ鿴ӹֵ
ܿ죬Էѻ»˻ȥˡλҪѪ൱һ֤ͨλ£ԷԲ鵽ҶľϣȻҲܿҶľӹֵʮֿݡ
˵Ĳ㣬Ҷ濴ľӹֵһʮǧȥˣϣĲط
ƻ깥طҪӹֵһٶʮ򡣡
ףطҪӹֵһʮ򡣡

ǱڵǱҪӹֵһʮ򡣡
ţǱ
Ҷйâһ


1118 Ǳ£
Ҿ磬Ҫ֪ԼļޣȻͻƼޣҶʼղⲻ׼Լļڣѹեܽң̫ǿϸԾ쳣ҲΪҾѶȣĿǰûܳɹҾ硣
ǱͲһˣ԰ҶڵǱȫǱĿҾ硣
뵽ҪطܿҾ磬ҶɿЦһɶ̵ɹˣҾ磬벻ԼʦҪطò˵ܶϷԡ
ĲѾǱط߲춯صطЩѧϰطˣֻǿʲôز
ҶȻʶ󣬲ڻʵϵĲ࣬мʶϵĲ࣬һһݲΪ
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оŸƣѧƣǱСɣѧƣǱãѧȫŸƣǱɡ
ǰƷֱǽʵȻס
νʵʵǵվ˫ֺʲ˫δƱδգ̨һƬš
ƿףʵɬޱȡ
ƲҪϣûϣٺãһƤң޼ֵ
ԺҶƣ˿
һȥȥ
գÿһ򣬶һ̫
ǰ죬Ҷ糿ûʲôоһգҶ̨ţƺⲻ˽ǣҲ꣬ڶȫµĸ˼ޱȵޱȵ鶯
ԭˡ
Ҷƽ΢һ̣ůĽɫâһɵɢֻΪζ
ڣÿһϸ䶯ͷůǱܣǱܡ
Ǳ޾һˮһԴԴϵṩǱ˵ǱѹեɾǲܵģܣҲû˸ǱǱȫȷˮԭṩĶһﵽ
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һƽʵҶѾգʱƣǱܿٶԽԽҶ֪ʱѧϰڶˡ
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һҪ֣ڶҪӦǲְɣ
ʵΪ̽ĵҪ
ڶҶ⣬ӦǲֱȽҪҲһҪĸо
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ԣѵҵˣҪĲǲ֣
Ҷ˻ɡ
죬һûУŪԼѪڣ
ǲֻ֣ʲô֣ƣ
գۣ½Ρ
̫ȻˣҪǿ֣벻ҵһų
ûҪǿ֣ʼǽˣܿ죬Լ뵽һոµľ硣
ΣҶɫĹâɫâޱȴͣͬɫؿ־
Ҷڣϸ䶯ٶԶʵʱڣһһǱӿ˳ҶԪһ𣬽˴ǱܵԪûôӣȴ˱仯仰˵ҶĻʵɵš
ʱ䵽˵ʮ죬ҶʽѧϰȻס
ƱǰƼҪѣֲƣԴȴҪתȥ
ʲô
ȻףΪʲôף
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һֱʮ죬Ҷס
ȻףǿʲôҲǷ˼ȥǸ㣬ǰƣʵͲ
һ
ǲܵġ
ȻױѾй̶ƣܼϽʵͲơ
ƲԼӣȴԡ
Ȼ׵ǽʵϲϺһȻ׵ϡ
һʱ䣬ҶڰѽʵͲϺ϶ΪһɫĹâ
ǱСˣ


1119 Ҿ
ǱһСɣҶڷ·ʲôѿˡ
һһֹҶļ򿪣Ҷģģ⵽ԼļڣֻҪͻޣܿҾ硣
Ҫսˣϣܹ֮Ҿ硣
ҶȻ׵ƺϣڵǱԴԴϵӿԽǿԪںһ

ӪӿԴѩյ۷Ż˵Ҫͳ˧һ֧˵ľǰʱӪԽԽ࣬ԭȵˣڵʮˣʮȻӪˣǽӪŷˡ
ĿǰӪĽһλѩյۡ
ͳߴʮλλβ׵Ͻͳ졣
ͳСͳ԰ټơ
ٷ򳤸˵ˡ
˶ѩյ۵ľӣսƣΪÿнʱĵ˶ᱻѪϴһ飬ǵзҲһλ
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ѩյѾָλͳ졢λͳԼλСͳ
λͳȻϽͳ졣
λͳҶ
λСͳħսԱ
ˣѩյ۲˭

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ҶȻŷ˾㤵ϢϢһţ뵽Ҷڣһ̣Ҷĺڷۿɼٶȱ䳤۾ͫױרעɫ˵ĸоȴңȴּȵҡ
Ҿ硣
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ҶоԼǿ࣬ҲˣͶ㣬Ī״̬ЧȻһսҾһ׶β߰˳ɣϾǵһ׶Σ滹еڶ׶׶Ρ
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ϧҾ޷ʩչҾ绹Ҫȵרһܷġ
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ĿϵľӰһ󽫾ͽҲǣȭĿǴ󽫾µڽ֮һѾפĿʮˡ
ȭۿȥʮӣݸ㣬һ֪ͨһ¸򣬾ڸղţһ֧鷵Ŀǣ˵һ֧ħӣˣںˣӣӦѹסǡ
ħӣ⵹ˡ
ѩյһЦΪ彫Ȼηħ彫ﵽ磬һлҪʵ˵
Сĵ㣬Ҫ硣
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ȥһʱʮսŻصǿС
˵ǰѩյۻͷڿʼжסر־룬Ҫ̫ɢҲҪ̫
νжǰɢֳһ֧飬ÿ֧ˣһ֧飬ѩյ˶ΪģʮλͳĶΪǸɣʮλͳĶΪ磬忴ȥһųɨǰеĵˡ

ж˳һѾˣûеܹ޵ѡ
עˣǰһ㣬ھŰ⡣
һС㣬ǰ߰
ǰС㡣
һ֧飬ÿ֧֮ľ벻˰һʩչطԻͨѶѶȫޣʧȥ硣
һС𣿷ֳսߣǱȥˣÿСȥǧˣȫԵϢѩյѩյ
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Ҷֺܿ죬ȪʣһһհĽȥһֱϣʮһ֮£վʮϬ
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Уһ嫵Ⱥ۵ףȺɫΪɫԵׯʥȺϿգһڶڶԵΪɫȻȺǴӺڶгģҪȻǰôû֡
Ⱥʮ־޴һţߣԵİɫӿͨһֱ쵽ڶڲ
ȺɢŰɵʥâռʥâҫ£ϲţ糱ˮⲨȻƵɱǰǲսգ֪ôġ


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ʱ޿̲ٽУ󲿷˶ʼڣڽٸһλᣬǻѡת뿪
ϧûкҩɳԡ
ѩյںڣ֪δˣֻҪȥ롣
߷ҲζŸ߱꣬˵УȻΣգıֻܶ࣬Ҫҵһɹȥ߼ۡ

һ޴Ĺ㳡㳡ϣƵ˾ۼԽԽࡣ
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ȫʯǱΧסˡָָ㳡ܡ
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Ϊʲôû
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ģը
ѭȥ
ħ彫ħ뿪˹㳡ʯİΧЩʯ޷κħ彫׷ױɳȥħ彫Լħɿʧ˵С
ҶǾڹ㳡ˡ
ûðգ񼣶ʵҪ̫ˣûս۵ʵ粽УȻ֪񼣱ȻбҲҪȥܲС
õġ
ҶͷҲΪڹ㳡ϱȽϺãԼٲҪһѵá


1121 潣
֮ѩյۡҶԼλϽͳ뿪㳡Ĺȥ
ಣ
˸뿪㳡⵽ʯΧ
ң
ѩյ˫ֱһƬĸ̺һУȣͺһ˫Ƴƾ³ıǽ˴ǽ֮С
ʯսǿǽϱ飬ǽҲҪһʱ䣬һǣ㹻ӳȥ±ǽܶʼ
űǽ˳Ĺ
湬˲࣬ħˣˣˣܹʮˡ
ڲռʮֹһֱ򶼲Եӵ빬ȽҶʮ糾
ȵħ˺ֱ㶵վͷŹͷͷһߴʮʯ֮⣬һ
ҪҪɵǣ
ѩյԱߵϽͳ
οħ彫ħĺڰͳ죬ͳ죬뵽һֵ״̬У״̬£Ŀ϶ɱǵĺʱ
ѩյҡҡͷΣᾪǣɱĿԲߣˣ翴ʯʲô顣
ˡ
ϽͳҲûô׻ɱˣЦһʱ㡣
̧ͷʯ
ʯʮ̻ߣǳ˸飬ֱǳ֣ϸûһظġ
κҲ뵽״̬С
ҶУʯϵĵ߻˹ʯƺǿգ·޾ǳ߷·֮ϵһпʵ̺֮䣬ûоԵķֽߣеֻǲɷָϵ
ž
һ⻮꺣˺档
ûֱϵʵϢϢصϢҶ׽һǣҶеĵߣٴη仯
ǽɫ̫ƣâգ߰ߴһҶɵҲ֪վİڡ
鲻ԽģҶγȪվ
ʵϣҶıδȪҲδγ
ԭˡ
ҶĽԽԽԽԽɲ⣬ģҶĳ켣ʯϵغһ𣬽ʯϵĵ㣬˸ȴ
һҫĹââͬĹâֱֱȻҲֱֱȴµʱ䣬гһ˿ɫһ˿ɫվܱ
վԲ
ԲվȻתȴﵽתļ£ת޽
վԲ磬ҶĸδУʯϵĵٱ䣬㣬ǿռ켣Ǿһ߿໥ʵʮǧռάȲͬһάάάά
ߣһԶҲûоͷĿռ䣬ռ޾ȴŽڵ㣬Щڵ㣬ṩ˹ɣṩȶ
㽻ʱһб仯ʧռᡣ
ǻԻ͵İ
ǻԻ̺ռ壬ռ岢ͨİ壬ռԲǻԻ͵жǿҶһֱ֪һֱڹǿʯϵĵߣҶ֪ռһԲȻǿʮٱֻ³Խתķ룬ﵽת𣬺οǻԻܲܰѿռİ֮ȫӳδ֪˵պҶܴǿĿռ彣
ȻҶڵĿռ˳ɾ磬̸Բռ̫ԶˣĿǰǻԻͣͰ࣬ͨת
ߣ
㣡
㣡
ߣ
𽥵ģҶԿռĸԽԽǻԻ͵ĸԽԽһ̳켣䣬ÿռᣬ
֪ȥ೤ʱ䣬Ҷһ̳һ켣Ʈ죬ߣʵǰһ̳ռȻᣬô򵥣ط·Сˣ벻ϰһ֮£ӡ
ռųɾ硣
ʱ˿̵ǻԻֻͣվѷֶȴԽվ

ͬ˵УʯϵĵҲͬҶĽͻͽڳʮһˣͬڿٽš
ʱصԣԽߣԽ죬ʯҲԽҶԲ˵޽УȴҲ亱Žת޽ĵزҶڼų
ӣ׵ͻ⡣
ľ֮壬֮壬֮壬廥ཻ֯š
ȼľͷ
׵ľ
֮䣬űȻϵ
ʮУѹһͳħħ߽ףɫļ⼫ȷ̺ɲıһ׳ββڵϡ
Ŀ⻷һȦɫ
ʮУһѣͣβһԸܵϾӣҲһλͳ죬ͳ죬ܹʮνǾӢеľӢеĸ֡
ߣҵħȭѾﵽתѧĵزղ־࣬ħ彫彫δҶ֡
ħ岻ܶ𣿡
ħĿħƿҶϡ
ٺ٣
ϢģħҶƶȥ
УҶֻһͳħӦʵ͵ģңҶϽͳʵҲʮɰһɱ
ɣ
һԾħһȭҶͷ­ɫȭ͸ûһɫĶħͷ­ҧȥ
תѧħȭ
ۿȭҶҶȻˣ۾δȫƾűܰγȪһն
һѸޱȣޱȡ
·һȼһ磬һء
ת޽潣
ħɫˣʮ־֣ȥȭƴѩգΣһǣؿнѧһҲ͸ףƬѣԲָ֮Ҷһ͸״ݹһɰԵȵĽɻȽΪȼϣȼ绡

ħֻüҽһ㱻ȼյĸɸɾΪһɢ
潣һɱûվǿǿǺ󾢣ֻҪմȾһ潣Ľ̾ͻ⵽һ֮࣬ʵһ㣬Ҫճޣӡ𣬷潣ϻ⣬ɲǳصġ
ħʵǿеս۵ʵ֮ǰҶһɱڵҶ٣еսѾȫĶ֡
ڷ潣Ҷں׵ػԼһٴɣת޽̺֮壬ںһ𣬼ֱﲻ١
ɱħҶδѹղֻǱܸӦΣգܳˣֻܹħɱ˲ɷɱ
ֵǣôĶڳûһ˱ѣеʯ˵Ӱֻ̫ҪûиܵΣգͲᾪѹҶĸӦΣɲѡ


1122 꽣
潣Ҷĵת޽ת޽ɫ
վ׷µĹ
ǻԻ׷һǵĻԻͣһ֮£ӡ
潣󾢿ֲһС
ת޽Ҷڽϣﵽһޣһܳʱڶ޷ͻƵļޣʣͻƵģΨΪԼꡣ
ΪĻãѾ쾳磬ҪͻƵ죬ûһʱǲܵģϾҪûΪƣΪ˾嵽죬¸ΣǺܶӵΪ
Ȼʱ԰ʱһٱһһٱҲһ꣬ܳ
ڽãԽԽΪֻҪʱ㹻ˮɣһ͵ĽΪ֣ԽߣȻԽǿ̲㣬Ⱳгɾ͡
ǽпΪ
Ҷ󽣻꣬ལʹﵽ߽ףֻҪ𽣻Ҳﵽ߽ף߽׽ɲ˫˫ͻͽѸо𽣻ͻƵˡҪ֪ͨ򽣻߽׵˽һ޴Ŀ֪˿ķߣҲд˲ô
Ҷ߽ײལ൱ڰ˽ͨ꣬۷𽣻൱߽۷ͨ꣬ڽϵĳɾͣһַ߶Ҫǿһ˿
潣Ҷδѡ
ʯϣ߽ϣΪһ䣬Щ翣޼Ѱ·λһ㣬δڹ
ѰѰûôޣֱ񲻴һ
ѵ꽣
ҶԺһ
Ҷ²Ĳʯ꽣
깥෱࣬е깥ΪӴ˵꣬߻Ϊ䣬Ԫɱһһ𻷣ɱ˵꣬깥ѧٿʮּѣѣһʮԣ깥ǸսֶΣû˭Ѵ󲿷ʱ˷깥طϣòʧ
Ⲣ˵깥Ҫ깥ǿˣӵһ˼ɵɱﵣϾһס깥Ȼˣս½˳֮£ÿ֪
꽣̬Ͽ֪ʮֲֿһ׾ͻᱻ꽣п
ϸۿʯϵĵϣҶγ꽣
ˣ
һ꽣䣬ǵ;бɢˣлǲܣҲȶ
Ҷ꽣ʱԱλϽͳеİԵѹ
ʵ̫ˣҵİԵѾʮûн벻һһ󲽣ʡȥʮĿ๦
Ե¶Ц⡣
ףô׺ɢڵϣ
УԵע⵽ҶǰԶ׺ȭס
˭˭ɱħ
һŭһͳӰҲѹħڣĿɨһȦܿ㷢ħװ
ǲɱħ
ڳ֮⣬ֻаԵţӰ溬ɱĶŰԵ
ߣ˲ɱġԵɫ̫ÿ
ɱģħΪλ
Ӱ϶˰Ե
ԵһЦɱΣ屾ĵˣ˻á

ӰһһӰɱԵ
ȥ
ϣ
Եγսһݺᡣ
˴սƬ̣ҶԱλϽͳеĹצʨ˫ۣԵ㡣ûκγɣצʨȥԵΧӰ
ӰʵȰԵǿּһצʨʱڽڰˣۿҪϡ
ǲ֪߳ܣԶ٣ҲãһħǵĸСһߣħĺڰͳ컢ħսħħޣ൱ޡ
ģҶѩյۡħ彫ԼħħŮδѣ˶ˣ϶òɿݺᡣ
һݣɱǸħ彫
ĶռЩϷ磬ʱϽͳеķɵȻסħ彫һʮżǷɵ˹ȥ
ҳȫ㡣
ħ彫ȴ֪ǸӦΣǰһ˹ɵͻϮҲ룬һȭ˹ȥ
ž
ǿȭʮŰѷɵɷ飬ɵƬǷȥѷɵг࣬ӡ𣬷ɵƬδֱ޷ѩյԼҶӣħ彫һ򾡡
ѩյ߳һһĳ
¶轵ǧٱһ±ǽס˷ɵƬԼڷɵƬϵĿֲȭ
ħȭۣӣĶתȭҲô
ѩյЦ
ħ彫ͬΪǽħȭۣһֶתȭǳ԰˵ĹΪãԷɵȻϽͳ죬ź߽ͨаʵħȭվ˲٣ټ϶תȭ⣬⵽ħȭۺԼһŹ֡
Բѣ
ħȭ۵ͺһħͱһʱ䣬ƣħӰڣֲѹ˷ϯȥ
ܷۣ֮ΪѾͻ֮ۻʾ磬˵ۻӡǣۻӡϣӳÿһսȻƥͨߵʵǹڻϣ˷߲֪١
䣡
ħ߶ޣħȭһȭȻҳǿȭնڰȻռ磬̺ͬﾲֹħȭʩչ֮ǿ󣬾ȻҶй֮޲ɼħȭ۵ʵжֲ
ⶳᣡ
ѩյ۵Ʒ̺ˮ֮塢֮Լ֮壬ںһ˿ֲĵ£Ҫ֪¶Ƚ͵һ̶ȣͬᾲֹʱҲֹͣȻѩյۻ˺ԶѾħȭ۵ĺڰȭ
ࣣ
ڰȭƾײһûо춯صľ췢еǺڰɫĹ򣬹Ѹͣըѣƺеľˡ
ѩյۣһʥ
еĲħȭۣɢʥϢħŮֻ˫һһɵûѩյ۵Ļ꺣
ѩյɫһףʥԵ쳣˹ѣһεĻض©ħȭ۾޷ĶԸħŮħŮҲƻ֪޷սϰħȭۣѡ깥
Ҫɥˡ
ħŮһЦһʥѩյۡ
ۣ
޵ײʥɢɢһĽ⽣ݱɵġ
꽣
ħŮһҶȥ
꽣ȻҶʱѾ˹
㡣
ѩյ˵ͬʱҶһ꽣ħȭۡ
ħŮɫ΢䣬ղѾʥĲСǵĻͲܶ깥ˣȻӰսǲħȭҲУħȭۿԿѩյۣûʵ
ಣ
ʥӭ꽣
Ծǣ꽣ޱȣһʩչ켣䣬׽͸ʥ赲סһ꽣һиħȭ۵Ļ꺣ϡ
ߣ
ƺħȭͷʹѣҶ꽣Ȼ˺һȱڣ͸˽ȥƻ
˵ˣϾһ£ҲһΣգֻҪҶһ꽣ֻˡ
䣡
ըħȭѩյۣ롣


1123 Ԫʯ
ȫס֣
ħȭһ
ȻʮֲģħȺڰͳ컹Ƿ׷ס֣Ӱ˵ȻҲ᲻֪ˡ
ħȭۣ̽ѰΪأȲǼƽϡħŮħȭ۵
ħȭ۵ͷͲƴȥˣҲôҶס֣Ȼⲻ˶ԷҪƴ¹˭δ֪
ߡ
ħȭɭɭעһѩյۺҶת뿪˸ϡ
ħȭۣ͡
ѩյЦ
ߣ´ټǾûôõˡħȭ۵ңңнԶ
֪Ȥ
Եһ۷ɵ׺Կϧɵ̫嶯ˣǲħȭۣҲͲ
Ҫƴֻܾˣͬھֵáѩյۺһ˵
Ҷͷħȭһ꽣һǣԷҲˣԷΪħ彫ֶδʩչǸڰŮƲ磬ʥֻ꽣ѷɴ˿ɼһߡ
̽ѰҪСĵ㡣
ѩյۿʯһۣҡҡͷٴȥʯѾ޷״̬УʯڶʱֻһΣٴͲˣҲǣ֮ʯ֮⣬ҲǵĻйϵûδ֮
ʯһţħȭ۵ߵߵţҶѩյ۵ҲŽ롣
ôţ
һȣһʯҴУǰһţһţűɫǽס
ƣ
ѩյһǽһǽˮѩյ۵ƾΡ
Ѿ˽ȥˣѵħȭˣצʨ
ԵӦþǡ
ȥǣҲѡһŽ룡ѩյ۵ѡһŽ룬ţſ̱ɫǽס
ԭһֻһ˽롣
ҶȻ
ûκγɣҶҲһţһ̣ſڱɫǽס
һͨʯңʯһʮ׸ߵˮӣˮ֮ǰĵϣһ֡ȫˮԽߣջԽãмɣȫԸ
ȫˮ
Ҷе֣֪ˮʲô
ȻȻҪȫԸȻȫԸϾغջ
ˣ
ͷϸҶʩչ
ҶҾŵһ׶ΣսȲȴﵽڶ׶ΣŻ̨
ڽҶѡվת޽ǻԻ͵Ĺֶ潣ĺǿվ湥ǵ֮ĵһ
ԪתޣҶһһȻӳҫ۵ĹâУ̺һ˿ɫʹùâɢ˾ѹ
䣡
âնˮϣһ̣ˮ³һȦɫɫԽԽߣˮ˺ɫ
һ򣡡
ˮп̶ȣɫպôﵽһ̶ϡ
ͬһʱ䣬ѩյ۵Ҳڹˮ
ѩյһǧ
Ե˰١
צʨ߰١

ħȭԼڰŮ˽ʯУԺڰŮĿ̶ߣΪǧģħȭۺѩյ۲࣬һǧ
Ҷ֪ÿ˵Ŀ̶ȣһɻ󲻽⡣
ѩյۺħȭ۵սߣ˵߼ʮʮ϶Уѩյۺħȭ۵ĳɼȻûߣ൱֮һҲͺڰŮ΢һ㣬ҲֻǧĶѡ
¡¡
ʱʯҺȻȥǡݡһ
Լʮκȥʯͣ

˿Ϸ죬ûκʯǽȻֿҰеһʯңһɾ˵Ԫ
ŨԪ
ϵԪʮֳ㣬ʯеԪֻٷ֮һ
߽ʯңҶĿ˲ʯ̨ϵһԲϡ
Բе̨ƴСɫΪɫ߽һҶ̨֡ڲһƬ磬գڡ̨ıԵд֡Ԫʯء
Ԫʯأ
ҶüͷԪʯء
Ԫʯغᣬһ㲻ţ룬Ҷͷų̽ԪʯС
ǶԪʯ
Ҷ֪ⶫΪνԪʯˣһ̽ȥҶĿɿڴԪʯڲԳɿռ䣬Լʮ﷽Բһĺһֱ쵽ͷеĲˮһԪʯҲ˵ԪʯγһԪʯӣԪʯӵԴͷһɽ壬ɽͱϵһͷ­ͷ­ͺܴ󣬲ȴǱպš

ҶΪһֻ֣̳ԪʯԪʯõʵС
ȷԪʯ
ԪʯаҶȷɡ


1124 Ԫʯ
ԪʯɶԪʯγɵģҶ֪ܿˡ
ԪʯӡӡǺҶԪʯָƣԪʯеԪʯ಻٣һڣղҶȻȡԪʯԪʯԴͷľͷ­ſ³һԪʯٶһ³ӽʮԪʯһһڡ
Ҳ˵°еԪʯȡһԪʯػٴζһԪʯһ񲻿۵ҡǮ۱衣
ͷҶһȡһǧԪʯŽԼĴһңԪʯػᲹһǧԪʯҶٴζһǧԪʯ
ԺΪԪʯˡ
Ҷ³һ
һ˵ľ޵ģ㵽˭յԴ࣬˭ɾƣӵԪʯأҶԷ׬Ԫʯ˼ѾȫڽϣеһУΪ
ԪʯأҶʼʯҡ
ϧǣʯԪʯأ
ţ
ڰڷԪʯصʯ̨ԵҶһɫťϸ۲죬ע⡣
ְڻɫťϡ
ǣ
ʯǽӦ򿪣һµͨ
ûй˼Ҷͨȥ
һҶ̧߳ͨȥǧ֮⣬һ޴Ĺ㳡֮ǰʱĹ㳡޶üǣڹ㳡ܣǧǵʯΧЩʯӡС֮Ŀɰʯ񣬶ͻҰǣʨ֮ʯĻЩʯս϶ȿɰʯսǿĶࡣ
Ҷ
ѩյ۴һͨ˳һ˸Ҷǰ
ӦڶȫˡҶ˼
ѩյ۵ͷȻУ㳡ǰȫǰһֳһȻеԽ󣬶ʵҪԽߣЩʯɲǳصġ
ѩյۣҶ
ϽͳҲˣҶ˻һ
ǧ֮⣬ħȭۺڰŮˡ
ǹˣȴ㳡˵
ѩյ۾ʯѷǣ߷ӹ
ߣ
һѩյ۵ӭʯ
ǰһͷԱʯԱʯٶ죬Ѻʯ˦ȥʮԶֻһԾצŻԵĺ⣬ѩյۡ
Աʯٶȿ죬ѩյٶȸ죬΢΢һΣܹһצ˲ظϣ飬ԱʯΪˤڵϣ֧顣
ѩյͷҶ˲ڱڶʯΧסǰΪѣЩʯʵѾƽϽͳ켶һһκһ˶ʤ֮һԶⲻ󣬵ֻѾǰԵ˵ļޣʮֻҶļޣڳʯ񣬺ֹʮֻʮֻǧǡ

Ҷѽʩչޣסһֻһֻʯĳż©֮㣬ҲֻӲҶϴһ׵İװˣЩʯһʱƲ˷Ȼرʧʱ䳤ˣҶҲûаȫˡ
ͣ
ǰ棬ѩյ۽߳һ˫Ƴ±ǽʯ⡣
ߣ
ѩյ۷ɿ
Ҷ˲ҵѩյһٶޣʮʯذΧΨ·һֻǿ߲Ÿôʯ

û߼·ǽͱƻˣû취ѩյۼǽҶ򲻶ϻӳ潣潣ĹȻûվǿǿĺӳ˾޴ãʱʯȼգ谭һºʯ
յʱȥ˹㳡ϡ
ա
צʨ˲
͵űͳȥɣԵ̽ѰˣʯУջܴ
ѩյۺҶҲ̽Ѱ񼣣Ȳ˵֮ǰջѾܴܻܲ뿪㳡⡣
֮䣬û˭ѯʶԷõʲôջ񣬴ҶȽϲơ
ħȭ۵˱һ㳡ϣ;Уһڰͳ졣
Ĭ˫ûйԷƺûƴıҪ
գۣȥ
ˣ
ռ䵴˲ʧڹ㳡ϡ
ٴγʱȺڴȺڶȥԽԽСκȺʧڶСһ㣬ž
ϧʵ´Ҫټ񼣣֪ˡ
˺ãϴϧ֮ɫ
лġ
Ҷ֮еĴӮңʯת޽һ깥ط꽣Ԫʯصļֵ޿ɹһԪʯҶΪԪʯÿԲһԪʯһ󣬼ֵͳһԪʯˡ
˼޾ԪʯҶṺһҴ͵ۼս׼磬Ѵҽӳ


1125 Ͻͳ
Ҷ
εȼͳ
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£˵Ķ飬ʧǧˣǧ²ŵȣȻһ֧˵ĵз⣬£ʧ
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ͳɫģҶö£¼ʿһöͳһöͳһöˡ

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ܱǸҪΪϽͳ򽫾ܹۼսŴͳµź
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βܳΪϽͳ죿
Ҷѯʡ
ֻڵۺ۱ºۼɳΪϽͳ졣
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ڼԱĴ£Ҷۺ۱Դ
λᣬλУֻҪһڵۺ۱ºۼܳΪϽͳ죬ڽ
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ţ
ҶͷԷ˵ô࣬޷ԽߣԽãεȼϣͨͳϽͳһһϽͳϽͳҲһ󣬵ǲһҪúõĴͱȡЩŵ
ʼ԰ɣǻݺۼǳжǼϽͳ졣һԹۿλͳλСͳ
ͷҶߴ׵ĵۺ۱
ûʩչҶγȪһǷ潣նۺ۱
ۣ
飡
ۺ۱ϴһһǺ󾢡
ǿĺ󾢡
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ǣ
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һһݡ
Ҫ𣿡ҶĿǰǶǣҲ˵ҶѾǶϽͳˣͲһϽͳ¡
һΡ
һΣҶʩչǿľսۺ۱ԣûκƣսطҲʵһ֣Ƚ֮ۻʾս࣬Ҷⷽ淴Կ
Ȫ߸߾Ҷһۺ۱
ۣ
һǿҵĹâնڵۺ۱ϣһ˿ɫļ¡
ۼ壬ǡ
ǡ
ǡ
ϲˣʮλϽͳУϽͳλҶʵף˵δʮֻԻͣϾδﵽ쾳磬ʵȴﵽ컹ˣͬ޵УȫԽս
ϽͳϽɫģǳͼһǳһϽͳ죬ǳϽͳ졣
ӹսĵط
Ҫʲôĵۼս
͵ġ
Ҷ
ͨĴ͵ۼսֵԪʯϽͳ죬֧һ룬ʣһ룬Է֧Ƿһ֧ÿҪ򣬷֧ÿҪʮ򣬷һǧ֧ÿ긶ʮ򡣡
֧Թ˵ܳԿһ֧֧һһǧʣһ껹Ҫ֧ڣܹǧ򣬶ǧ
֧һǧǧڣڡ
һǧ֧һǧǧ򣬶ǧ
ȻҲźܴķգϾһ䣬ЩԪʯ͵ڴˮƯˡ
˵ۼսĺٺ٣ͨС͵ۼսҪǧԪʯһôƸͨĽҲδУҪ˵𲽵Ĵ͵ۼսˣû١
õԪʯأҶҪܶʮϰôƸ
õģһ֧ҪõĴ͵ۼս
Ҫõġ


1126 Ϊ𻨳ǳ
һ֧õĴ͵ۼս
ԷҶĲƸʵϣҶ֧һǧԪʯԾ쳣ˣҪ֪ǶƷһƷδӰˣҲ̫ӵԪʯǿ߻࣬ҶֻϽͳ졣
Ĵ͵ۼս࣬۸ԪʯԪʯ֮䡣ûνãĵۼսŵ㣬۸ߵģδõģ˵㲻ϲŵ㡣
ȥɣ
Ҷ
õġ
ԷͷҶڲȥ
ڲʮֹ󣬳ʮͣ԰ټƵĵۼսΧĶһЩС͵ۼսΧ͵ۼսĴĴ͵ۼս٣ܹʮҡ
Ǵ͵ۼսʮңңҽн𵶺ţѾ൱ڼƷߵȷ᲻ɴݣ׶һʮֱķ򣬷ֿԵֵеս۵ֵԪʯľţʱȽ𵶺Ųһ㣬ֺǿԵֵߵս۵ֵǧԪʯӰţʷƫȴҲԲֵǧԪʯ۽ţʲڽ𵶺ţָľţǱȽϺķԪʯֵԪʯ
ԷҶĵۼսһһһ顣
Թ𣿡
Ҷ˵۽ţӰҲ˼
ǸУۼսᱻ¼ڰ͵ۼսһֻܹһҡ
ȻˣٸѡһҶС͵ۼս
ƽ٣һ˸·ʱС͵ۼսȽϷ㣬С͵ۼսҲֵ˶Ԫʯб޻
á
Էͷǰ·ѾôˣҶԪʯˣںǧԪʯҶӦҵһǿձأƸûطȥԶԷɻȥԪʯҶĲƸƳʮڡ
ҶѡС͵ۼսӰţֵǧԪʯֿԵֵߵս۵Сϰٱ֮⣬ȵ۽Ųȥ

ϽͳĴɲܹۼսĴǴﵽ˳ҪʵϣһϽͳʹﵽҪˣҲ˵ΪϽͳҶԳΪĴĳһϵĳг
ҲŲƸһһ˰գ൱ˣֻҪΪÿʲôҲܻôԪʯ
֮⣬֮λҲԼ̳Уһγĺ˻ָ˼̳г֮λһ֮ڣ˭ҲûȨջУһԺûܳΪϽͳ죬ߴﵽ쾳磬лᱻûա
ҶĿǰĳҶ峤֮λ̳йģѾǧ꣬ǧ꣬УֻҪɶܴﵽ쾳磬Լ̳г֮λΪҶǳ
һĳȼͨкǣʮȼӵ͵߷ֱһ򣬶򣬡Լż򣬻Ƕ
ϽͳĴǣϣѡһΪԼء
ȻҲӵһУҪΪǳҶҪԪʯ߲㣬ҪһԸԷ֧Ȼÿ˰գҲɹ߲㣬ʣ߲Լκ˵һ޴ջ󣬱ϾΪԼ룬ҲҪΪԼĺ룬һУºҲԷһ֮ãһ۵ԴεȷḻҲһǿ߰ɡ
ҶԳ֮λûȤ֪һеҪһУ䳾ҪĴ򵥶ˣȫܳΪϵİ֮һ
Ĵ߰ǧ֮λΪһǧʮʮ׻ٰʮȸٶʮپʮҪѡĸ򣿡
ǼǴŴͳµŮѯʵ
ȸɣ
Ҷ˼һص
Ͻͳ죬ѡõõǣгʮõǣѡһΪԼء
Ͻͳ̫ˣǽҪһЩϾ壬ϽͳλǽԶԶֹ
Ҷһ£ʮǵȷǳ֮ãڵ򲻵˿Ҳ࣬˰ո֮ڣҶѡ˻𻨳ǡ
𻨳ȸ֮һƽÿ˰ոߴԪʯǾס˿ǶʮڣȻ𻨳ǲһУܱﶼڻ𻨳ǾڣͨУӣСӣ಻ʤ˿Ҳ಻ʤ
ӵ˻𻨳ǣҶԼ˵ܱ߳еĳӵ򳤣˵һҶһ˵һ½ҶһҵĻʵˣȨ޴
֮ڿʼҶԼĸ޸Ƽ


1127 Σˮ
һԽԪʯҶõһƣƱҲԴݻ٣ƶҶûʲôãҶ󣬳Ҷ˼̳г֮λΨһƾ֤ʧ˺鷳
˳ƺҶʽΪ𻨳ǳ߲ÿһ˰һһ̫鷳ˡ

λȸϲһֱǧɫƫ
ʺסĵط࣬ռɶĽغͻʯʮַḻÿ춼вٵĿսʯʯһɷ١
ʺסĴ½ֱϰĻƴ½Ļ𾧴½ƴ½ǣ𾧴½ǣҶĻ𻨳Ǳڻ𾧴½ϡ
Ϊ֮һ𻨳ǲ֪˶󷨺ͽƣЩ󷨽ʮֹϣǧϣÿάתĵԪʯƶҪʮλȻ𻨳һ˰Ԫʯң룬߰˰ԪʯӦò⣬άתԪʯҲռͷϾ󷨿ԶȡԪȫԪʯ
𻨳ǳռһгǣһԺˮãЦſŶ޷Ůӡ
ŮҲһߣΪͣﵽ쾳磬˵쾳Ѿڴּ𣬵Ǵ˿ȴ޷ƺʲôơ
õ벻ϰɣ
ˮõǻģ۾֮ɫȻõʣòĸҪҪ֪ǣõǵ֮ĵһŮߣõ峤
ˮСˣõҲһ壬Ͳĳªоȥ˳Ц
õǷŭˮǰԼΪŮˣԼûӦ벻ԷȻǲ˳Ĵ󻤷Լץ˹ֱ޷졣
ѼӻӲȥһǿΪ磬Ϊ㣬ѡԿңô˵Ҳǻ𻨳Ǵ˭ô㣬һڻ𻨳ɱˣʡ
ˮڵļҲԻ͹𻨳ڴģ󣬼ѾһûгˣڿǺܶ࣬ǲȱٹ߲ˮΪ𻨳ǵĴֱĳΣŻλΪֹˮѾʮ𻨳ǳˡ
Ȼ𻨳ǵ˰պʹûϵ˰գԪʯĵط಻ʤ𻨳ǾĴ壬ţᣬÿ궼ТԪʯټԼĲҵŵ˵ÿ벻Ԫʯ
𻨳ǣˮļνһ죬ŴĸҪɫ£õ飬ֻͳ˵һ£ǲλõ°˻֪
ֻһѣһ죬˹ȡģʱļҲҷ𡣡
õ᲻֪ǿΪ磬Ѿˣгһգᱨġ
ߣֶڳ쾳磬ɹˣ𻨳Ǳٴҵļ壬ȡңҲ£ҵļڴģʶѶúܣѵĺˣҲвǿߣĳǹһ㣬ɰλȣɣԲ˶ߡ
ˮһ㲻Լļڻ𻨳ǳ⣬彻õвٷߣȻϣ֪ͨһ£϶һ¶Է

ǻ𻨳ǣȻ
ڿޱȵĴϣҶž޲ľҲɷһ˿ӽ쿪ʼ𻨳Ƕʮ˿ڣ𻨳Ǿ˿ڣȫԼ
䳾ԺķչͲԼˣȻҶһڹ棬ֵ֮ŭԹ
˵ףʼһǿʳ磡
ҶпϽͳ죬߲ܵӣһӵ˿ڵɱȨ
ţˡ
Ҷſڣͣ
ǳ뿪
Ҷһλǿߣŭȵ
ҶһЦȡƵǻ𻨳ǳ쿪ʼΡ
𻨳ǳ
еɻ󣬻𻨳ǲг
֪ˮֻǴ
һ£ҽȥ֪ͨˮԼˮ̫ɲҰҶŽȥ
ô鷳
ҶһӣᣬҶֱ˽ȥ
ʲô˸ң𣿡
ܴҶ˼ǧףͱˮһȺΧסˣˮϳ
ҶĿ⻷һȦȡ˳ơ
ƣ
ˮ֮˶֪ˮǴĳ
ԭγǸղʧˡһλòˮȨ֮Ц˹˱ȭ
Ҷ䵭أ
ڰ£ҪٹΣӦòɣЦе


1128 õĻ
ҶüëһƣЩ˻ˣ˭ˣ˭ƽ񶼸㲻Ҳ˵ȣȫ뿪ΥɱۣĪҪԼȥ
ѾҵڣȻڰ£
ⲻʰɣ
üͷɫе
飡
ҶȭһȭڶԷϣǿȭΣؾ
Ѫ磬ҲһĴڣҶǰֻС磬ֻǰһһ̣ؿ׻ɼĵɳȥһֱɵ֮⣬ݺˤڴϡ
˵һ䣬ȫ뿪ݹ顣
Ҷ۾ɨˣûЩ˿Ц治ԼɱҲ޷
ߣ
첲šȣЩ˼Ҷ˵־ͳ֣üͷ壬֪ԷƲ磬ΥԷҪɱ
ৣ
һҶ˲ˮڵĺԺ
ʲôˣ
ˮӦ˵æعͷ
ǴҶʡ
ſõˮһڵת۵Ǻˣк£
ȡƣҶҶ˵ʲô˰ɣ
ˮɫһѿôǣԷôѡ˻𻨳ǣôΣһû˴ݣȻɣ϶޷ǰһ߳ƣҪǣȻ
۰ɣҿԸһԪʯֻҪ𻨳ǣѡǡˮͳ
ҶһЦˣҺϲ
ǿǣԪʯ⣬ȻҲҪɵϡ
ڵͳˮڻ𻨳Ѿ߰꣬߰ĲƸʮ־˵ģ˵ڣʮڿ϶УȻĵڣڣû̸ˡ
ҲȱԪʯ迼ǣˣ뿪ˣǵãȫȥﲻ˵ȡ
Ҷɴ
ˮһƷŭȴ¶ЦݣǺǣղǿЦģѡ𻨳ǣҵңҲҼңէҪ˴һУ϶ʮѣĻҿ԰
ҶӦûʱȥһУͣ岻ûʲôʧҲܹ߳ƣνһãʡȥһԪʯ
ǧҪģļ年ŴŪ˰Ϸֻ𻨳棬˸ŭԣС𻨳ǡõӺǱ±˺һ룬һֻʱ¶˳ʺ졣
졣
ˮͺȡ
뿪ˡҶûˮµȨҪͱҪɵȨʱĳһˮ壬ɱԼ˫ۣԼ𻨳ǷһС
ã뿪ˮɫƽ־Ҫץסõ
뿪
ҵġ
ˮѹסŭ
һУҵģѾǹȥʽ
㲻Ҫ̫
ˮ۾
Լһˡˮͷ­߸߷ǿĻ˿˿ƵĽˮԼѪеӡǣţô˵ҲǴԷȻֱӶɱ
ΪԼĵ̹ǿӦõõӣһԼ˵ĻվһǿΪǿʳ磬ڻ𻨳ǣҶǿߣֻһߣڱǰǿ
İ
ˮȻֹ
ɱ
õе㾪ĴҶ
ɱ˺ܶ࣬һҶûˮɱҲɱˣֶֻܹԷ֪ˡ
ĿõѲţܿ죬ҶõϷһԪԪסõԪ
ۣ
һָԪ顣
õվæһµ·ס塣
лл
һõл
ģҶʡ
õǵģҵļǻǣǻǵһɣ
ǻǣƺҵĹϽΧڣ
ҶЦЦ𻨳Լ𻨳ܱٶĹϽΧǻǻ𻨳Ǿڶʮһ֮ͨһǹ½ŸǣÿǹϽʮʮͨУȻһЩͨǶУκǹЩǺĳУ󲿷һǽǽûϽͳĴֻѡͨΪԼأϽͳڴϣԺǽ
ҽõ֪մ
õûǰΣҲҪҶùϵΪδ׼
ҶҶԷ˵ҵļҪһʱŻǨǣ㲻Ļ԰ȹһ»𻨳ǡ
⣬ҵҡ
õ鼤ѡ


1129 
Լڻ𻨳Ǹٹ̣٣ˮֶѾͳ켶𣬾˵ڳ쾳磬ԼٺżϵУǰмߵԼͣƺϵһ㣬ɱˮֻ鷳СˮԣԼҵ峤õбҪһҶõʱ̫
鷳
Ҷҡҡͷ磬֪Ͻͳһ߲ж󣬾ˮ˵Ҷ쾳磬Է쾳磬ҶսǧϣԷѧƻǻһתѧͶתѧ֮䣬ҶѾӵת޽
ҶɱģȫڶʱڣȫԼҡ
ֻ벻ѡ
ڷߵȷǲСвҶԣһвˣԼ붯켶ķߣ붯ķߣȫܱס𻨳ǣҲͲڵˣ켶ķߣ˶ѩյʵ󲿷ֶͨߣ൱ڳսۻеս۶ѡ
õȷ֪ϽͳʵжǿΪ֮Ĳ̫ˣ޷׼ȷĵزͺñһӤ֪˵жУеĳ˶Ǻǿġ
Ҷ̫ӣõ԰ȻԷ⣬϶̡
էͻ𻨾϶ʶ㣬Ҿö֮ڣӦҪټһ³ͻ𻨾и߲١
õ
Ҷͷ𻨳ǹ֧;ţһ֧ǳһ֧ǻ𻨾
Ѳǣάǵͷ٣аˣߣ麣ԼǼɣǼͨʿ麣ߵλ٣ֶӳСӳжӳԼӳߵи߲٣ξУξξԼ
𻨾Ѳ𻨳Ǿڣߴǧˣͬߣ麣ԼǼɡ
ֶӳʮʿСӳһʿжӳˣӳǧˣξһˣУξˣξʮˣܹ
𻨾ʮһܾÿһ
ȻֹǳоͨеĳЩ߲ʱûҪټ

𻨳һׯ԰˿Լҵĸ߲ϰ´һߡ
λټǹԭѾ֪ҪǵǣסԼҵĵλ
Լһ峤ˮӡ
峤γҲδҪԼҿɣǲеˣ˵ԸǺУڱȽ⣬⣬ûôˣϾܻʮ꣬һǧһҲһٴˣ㱲ֵĻˣҲûǸҪԸֱӳƺΪ峤Ǹ档
峤ɱˣΪγԼҿԸԱߵһ
Ըҡͷ峤˼ʮĴŲԼݣ˵ҵģܵǳ֮λԼܿģڲݣȻ⵽γĲԣΪԼҽҪ̣ǧγԼǻԼˡ
ͷԸ˵ĲǳȷԼܿģԼȻ벻ٺż彻ãЩżҲмߣ𻨳ǣ²ߣγɲӣܵǳʵ
Ը˵ĲγŸɣǣɰڲݣҲǻá峤вӣˮֻһ̫ģģҲҪȫ֣üδЦԼڻ𻨳ǾӪ߰꣬νǸٹ̣γĵ϶ӰԼҵĸһӹɵģαסԼҵ棬ߴ󲿷棬Ŀǰ⡣
𻨳ǵԼҵϳӪֻԼҲԪʯǨһʮԪʯ붼УֻҪڻ𻨳ǣһ峤úˣγδ档
Ը˼һ峤ҾǻǲҪ̫뻯ˣγ϶еĸ֣仰˵ԼҪסڵĵλǲܵģô꣬ԼҲۻƸչѰɹһǽΣԼҾͿһ϶ɽ𡣡
һǽһϻһΪء
Ҫô鷳𻨳ǣɻԼҡ
ʱһ߽´
ɹˣ
峤бǿҵľ⣬۷徳磬һܵһɿֲѹ

ͷˮеֶ


1130 ְ
̫ˣԼڳֵڶλˡ峤Ц̬ޱ˷ܡ
Լͬʮ˷ܣ֮ǰıҲһɨ⡣
Ҫ֪ǺӣȻ٣ƽ̯Ͳˣһܳһλߣ뵽Уʮֻ֮꣬ǵطԵĴ壬ϲ̨档
ϧʮϧôһʱͺˡ
һΪߣ𻨳ǵĳԼҼ̳С
ǰҪõ𻨳ǣѶȺܴ󡣡
ԸγĵλжߣУֻϽͳǽʸӵһǣ֮ҶϽͳ죬ǽɽǷߣҶȻǷߣȻϽͳ졣
еãǿԳʮԪʯöԷѡһǡ
ڵ
ʮԪʯ̫˰ɣõ𻨳ǣҲҪܶ׬ʮԪʯ
̫ˡ
ҾھͲˣֻöԷѡһǶѡ
´ʱַ
˵ۣЦʮԪʯ᲻ã̸ӵл𻨳ǣҽǧ꣬ȼ̳˻𻨳ǳ֮λλʱʮ꣬ʮܻܶٲƸӦúɣ
ϣռһǣʮԻۼǧԪʯȻֻϣͺñһͨˣһ׬Ǯܶ࣬ȴٵÿ
Ƹ䣬طͻ״̽񣬽÷ߣһҪԪʯһǵļ壬ʮܻһǧԪʯѾܿˣҲͼڵӣʵԽǿԪʯԽǳȵġ
Լڵ̫ˣ󣬳һҪԼң㻨˴ļƸԼҲŰƽЩ飬ԼҵĲƸһ㣬ҲһңʮڲһСĿ
ʮڲأ
Ըü
Ǿʮڡĵ߲ʮڣÿ˶Լĵߣĵˮı
ҵ˼ǣԷҲںǰ棬Ҫ֪󲿷ֿǣûгдռÿ嶼ԪʯöԷЭôԷѡǣ߲ҲһٶķڡԸı˭͸
΢Ĭһ£̧ͷ֮𻨳һҪԼҡ

𻨳ǳ
߲ȵ󣬻𻨾ĸ߲ҲԽԽࡣ
ʱĳ´Ϊ󣬽ǧһҲӵ
γΣԼҵ˿Ҫ⵽ϴˡ
˵ǻ𻨾߾
ھžͷͻ𻨾ĸ߲٣ԼռɣγԼһҶ󡣡
𻨾ʮ˵߾͵ھžλȫԼһ׽ԼҵߣϾλãʵԼ湦ڳȻҲԼҵƿ֮¡
ϣⳡϴ̫󡣡ھžŵ
ϧλãͻ𻨾ǷнٺģͨʿƷʯٷƷʯи߲ٷԪʯ𻨾ξһнٺٿԪʯУξһһǧ飬ξһǧ飬һһ򣬿Ʋܶ࣬ûʲôΣգõ̽գ߼ӣΪߣǵһλþǧҡ
ολãҲ٣ʱԷСơ
һʧȥλãֻܺһ̽գ߼ӣһʱܷƣΣճ̶̫ˣһ
ȻҪξְȵΪ
ŲҶ´˽õ

Уվ
ĿɨһˣҶʾ¡
ûģȫְ񡣡
Ҷõ
ǡ
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һÿ졣
һõҶڿʼõǻ𻨳ǸңΥߣȰ뿪ǳеˡ
ģҵȱȻ
Һϳ֦õļνһɳ죬˭ҶõͽỹڳֶΣǺɣ֮ǰѾõϢ𻨳ԭԼ峤ˮڶԳɱǲΪԼĲӱˮӲ㡣
ɤӣõˣڵ𻨾ľľһξڶξĶξ嶼ξ߶ξھŶξȫְһξڶξξĶξξڰ˶ξھŶξȫְ
𻨾ͳʮһλλ˿һӱְλһξУξԼξ
߾üͷְλǳͷɻĸ߲㣬ŴУԼҵ߹


1131 һΪ
ҲûʲôΪʲôҪְǡ
ľһ󺺣˳ͭվŭõ
ҶҺͭʲô
ҶȻûС
ΪθְǣѵΪǳͷɻˣ

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Ҷɨȥһۣ˼ǣջسɻͳͲȫȫ⸨ңҲãȻˣɻͳûڵıҪˣ𻨳ǾŴȷʵһ㣬һˡ
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ʱѾ̸ҶջسˣԷҪɻͳһֻһ׾١
ãǻȥǵİ仰Ҫڻ𻨳棬ͲҪ飬ץסѱԸ
ɻͳһɣһڣ˰ɣᵼΣ
ǣ
ͭҴü˳۵ġ
õֽ˲˵ְЩ˶׽ԼҵߣصĺѰ˲֪õļ塣
һǧİи߲٣ٶԼҵû֮⣬ְİٶˣνǴԱ
Һϵߺֻܶ࣬ҪһϢԻǧƵ߹Щְ
Ͼ룬ûˡ
Լ
գһλˡͨӳ
˭Ҷѯʵ
Լҵĵһ֣ǧ꣬˵ǧǰѾﵽ켫޾磬ܹһλߣ˳

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һȥʮң峤̧꣬ͷڴϵҶڵԼ峤ι̸̸𻨳ǵ飬žܾǴųġ
Ǻã˵˵ĳɣ
ҶԷĳжߡ
üͷһʮڣֻҪ𻨳ǣѡΪأԼҿһԸʮԪʯҴӽԼҵѣԣûʧʲô׬һʣ򣬲ѷɫ𻨳ǵӦûôġ
ʮڣȻֱʡ
ҶһЦ
ͨ߶ԣһԪʯѾһӲáƴܶˣϾÿ˶кܸߵǱ󲿷ֵߣⱲŬҲֻǻڶ졢쾳磬һǧԪʯ֧һƷ׳չһԪʯһƷʢʮڣܶ붼롣
ǵΣ
ϸ۲Ҷı飬ϣܷһ˿ߡ
ʵ㣬ҲȱԪʯ
Ҷû˿ҡ
üͷ΢΢ϣκζżֵڣֻǼֵߵͶѣţĿУ𻨳ǲ޼۵ġ
ȷ𻨳Ŀв޼ۣԼҳۡ
ʮڡ
ɲġ
һڣ𻨳ǹԼҡ
ҶΪԼԸһڣԷԸһڣῼǿǡ
һڣѾ׼ɱҶĴθھһ൱ԼҵȫƸˣ˵Լ˲ӦԼҲӦ˭֪ԼҪ׬һڣڼ䣬ԼֻʲôۣŭЦЦ㻹ῪЦһ޷ܣܻ
˵𻨳ǳ֮λֵһڡ
һźʺסĵطٺ٣ɣطȻʺסȴмֵĵط޾ĽʯʯԼݣЩǲƸ򵥵˵һǵļֵѷɫ弶һǡ
ɫһܵõ𻨳ǣ˵Ͻͳ죬ܽӮһУɷǸղǸ
ֻҪӮ˶ԷҶڻ𻨳ǡ
ӮһУ
ҶοѾ쾳磬ˣ죬Ŀ϶㣬˭һ
ô鷳ֻҪܵסһв·磬𻨳͸Ҳ޷
Ҷ
ãһΪ
֮ɫû뵽ҶôױʵϣһӮҶİնûУںðˣ˵һв·磬ʮв·кܴİա
ְɣ
Ԫ˷·һ̫ɢĹâ


1132 ǱԨ
δ֮ǰ˳֮ͨ壬֮Լ֮壬Ű壬Ŷתѧ֡͡ұȭȻ޷ЩȣҲΪס
֮ʮ㣬ǾϵƣڣѾһתѧͨȭ
ͨȭһλߡ
Ƚһ֡
ɢĹȣâ۶ɣһһƸҶһĳ´޷·ⲻ˵ƣһʵ̫Ҷޱߡ
վǷߡ
Ҿ׶ΣߵҾԽ˵׶Σ˵ۻӡǣϸ˵ѾҾ绯Ϊ˱ܣѣּǼ״̬켶Ԫսֲ¡
̫⣬Ҷ˲뵽ҾУһ
ۣ
ƾɢ衣
ֵˣסһ𻨳ġ
Ȫ߸߾Ҷ
ɣ
˸ǿҵţұۣȼһպһεεҽµ䣬졣
ͨȭһѧͬѧ֮ڣһƣֱֻۻͣҲСһӼУ̫˷ѡ
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˵̫ôҶĽСվһŰװǣ̶ֲȰٱӣѤõĹâһ͵ǰ
ƣ
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䣡
ҲλսۼȫһԻһʮֱͨȻϣƻǧٱ½ҲСӣ£ܹ÷Բĩվ
ȻΪ𻨳ǵģǵ󷨽ƶ಻ʤƻһЩ󷨺󣬾󲿷ֵˣתΪ󷨵תʣ޷յģ˳´Ĵţйȥһҫ۵Ĺ
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ܣ緢Ѫɳȥ嵽֮УϣװâȻҲӵһ׵͵װ
ͬǵ͵װķҶʮϣϾΪ죬ҶԪڽԪͨԪࡣ
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˵ѧԽϷչɱԽֲÿһ˿Ǽʮӣתͨѧתѧ԰ٱ㣬תѧֻҪǧ㣬ӦģѧԽߣٶȻԽת޽Ҷļˣºܳһʱڣõֻ̫ܴ֡
쾳Ĳ࣬ɲһС̫࣬ˡ
ȻԪҲûǿٱϣҪǵۻӡǵԭԣҶҪôΪҪôҾ磬ǰҪʱ̫ߵǿԼ
û֮԰ˡ
Ҷȥ֮⡣
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е齻֮Ҷ뿪ǡ

ص֮԰Ҷ̽ʱ
ǱǰƷֱǽʵԼȻס
ĸƽؽ̩
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ʱһ죬һ죬Ҷѧؽ̩оЩɬǱܣٴ糱ӿʮ
ǱΪ黨һ˲
ʮѣ뾲Ľϣ漰ڼǱϣһһ˲Ҷоֻʣ黨֣һжʧˡ
ڵһؿֻҪѧƣҶǽǱĵãھǱڡ
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ǵƵ֡
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ҶϲϴӽൽͷܶʼֹҶ۾ĸ֪УԼƺڷڣӺڰĵصڳκζ޷赲֮ӦģǱҲڷڣ


1133 伶
䣡
Ҳ֪ȥ೤ʱ䣬ҶϺȻɢɫĹâʵʣϤҾ˶֪Ҿڶ׶֮
Ҿڶ׶η·ߣһۣ֮һ֮֮۾ͫΪɫ֮ϻɢɫĹâ
һﵽ֮磬Ǳܼ˼ޣٽһ߾确֮ۻʡˡ
ɫĹâǱܵĻ棬ɫâԽʢǱԽǿ
˫ۣɫͫױȾɫĮ飬۽Ҳƺ࣬絶Ҷа֮ԪǱܽһˮ齻ڣսӦҰɡ
Ҿһ׶սսط߰˳ɵӣڶ׶ң׶屶սڳԽҾ磬ۻӡǣǾʮֿˡ
ȻȻҶս߰˳ٳ߸ͷһ˵ȲܴϽͳǸߵսʵͨĸߵսۺǿĸߵսۣ֮Ĳʮ˵֮ǰҶǸߵսжʵڲǸ߶ΣҪͻƸߵսۣﵽսۼ𣬻һβСľ롣
ò˵ѧһ˷ɿʵ;ֻҪһ˵սʮʮŵ˵һ쾳磬תѧܷ߲ǻӻֵ飬Ҫ֪תѧתѧ˺ֹ򱶣κһѧÿںһŰ壬ɱʼӣԽԽԡ
Ҷӵڵʵת޽ϢϢء
ѧٶȼӿ죬ȵΪ磬ΪԽߣԻӦǿ˵һΪߣԳ𣬾˵һѧ
νѧѧںϵİʮУʱգˮ磬ⰵ
ѧѧļ£̺ѧ˵ȻӱѧǶתѧǱ棬ںְ壬תѧɱϣҪԶԶѷɫѧ̫ˣѾγһֻأְ壬޷Խ
ϧѧ̫Ҷ֮֮ѾԲаҲѾԲҪ뵽һѧУ졣
ȻѧҲиߵ֣֮ոѧ϶޷һѾѧܾõȡ
̸Щ̫ԶˣҶŸոһСɽ壬ۻʮǧ
ʱúܿ죬һգۣʱȥһٸ£һ¡
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Ǳ߸ƽ죬ƶѰ˶ԣֱѵ˷ָƽԵɣԵ־Ȼҵһڿն𣬰죬־ᴩأ˾֮
ǱԨеǱܣЩǱ̥ǣزҶҾ׶֮ۻʲһ֮ң
һ㡣
ҶǱڰ˸߳ơ
ϸ߿գʼ߳ƣڰ˸ƽΰǱܷӵ£뵽һΧת״̬С

ҶʱǱͬʱ֮԰Ƶ
߼Աʱ仹죬󲿷ֵĸ߼ԱھƵħսӵĳԱ
˵Ǽ٣ҶɱĪ
ĪǳսʵеսҪɱҲʮѣĪȫܵ
Ҷٿ죬Ҳûô̬ɣ
󲿷˶Ż̬ȡ
ЦƭǸʲôʵǣɱĪֵһᣬڵҶϽͳ죬ʵѾѡһΪԼأһŴ˰ɣ
ʲôϽͳ죿
ɱĪѾúܶ˻ɣΪϽͳ죬˶Ŀɿڴ
֮԰ֻǶϽͳ죬ȸ˵ҲΪһϽͳ죬ϽͳС׼ס
һϽͳӦųսʵϽͳӦеսۣϽͳǸߵսۣ˵֮԰߼սмߵսۣħĺڰŮŮһһֻƶղ롣
֮԰ڸߵսдƣΪʲôΪûסûоԵǿߣټ١
ħŮҹѪì˺ϳΪ߼սսۣ伶ڣֻ·ķݣܵò죬Ȼ֮԰ŮѪìϵ׼ۻʮսҲкüλôȥǵۺʵԽԽҪʮѡ
һ伶ҶĴڿԱ֤֮԰ĵλڱԽԽ


1134 Ѫì
ߵսʵҶǹġ
¥һȸԼںȾƣϢ޵
ȸͷʮʱͳԽǣֻ¾󲿷ʱ
ţʱ֮ӣһ伶ҶƺҪѷɫ٣ҲֻǼ۰µʱԱҶ
Էĵĳˡ˵
ǰЦֻҪۻӡǣʱ̤졣
ʵĻǰоԵİճˣŲ£ŲԼսӣŲ֮԰ĸ߼ԱȻֻеսۣȲϸ߼սսۣڣٿһ£ȫû
ȸǳսۣʱﲻĸ߶ȣߵսۣܲʱĻĿԳųɡ
Ȼ֮԰̫ĺôڳδһ£Ҫ֪һɹᱻͳ֮԰ӴԺҲܲʱ似ֺô
ԣֺôпޣΪѾﵽһļޣڼ޵£֮԰ҲûжĽ
ÿ˶Լļڣеڳ֮ǰǸߵսʵееսʵеǳȣе׼ʵеսڰ˲ʵ߲ʵ޵㻨ѰٱŬҲ޲
ʱ˷ڲʵʵĻϣǵĽ죬ϾΪߺԻߣνļҲɢΪԼʡʱ䣬ڰװ˷ѹ
ϲ㰡Ҫ뿪֮԰ˡ
ȸƱһڡ
ҡͷЦ˵֮԰ɽˮһô˵Ҳʥء
̾һȸ֮԰ʥأҲһҶðյζʲôˡ
˻һʱĬȻǰѾðյζԴӳΪ֮԰Աǻûȥðգӣ͵˴սѣҪ֪û֮԰֮ǰκһ˵ľʮַḻǿؾ澰Źޣյĵطܶ࣬ĵط࣬һҲ֮̽һ˺ܳ
֮԰ÿһʱҪһԣǲΪðյ飬ϾЩվһǼʮϰʱ䡣
˵ЩˣҪ˶೤ʱ䣬Ҳ뿪֮԰ڻϧ֮԰ʱɣ
úܿƱ
Ҳԣǵ
ȸһЦ

һΣ˸߼Աʱ䡣
ҶѾʱħսԱһ
ħսʵ֮԰һսӣǲǸ߼սһսӣҪʱļ顣
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һ˽
޴֮ϣҶ˳һƬ
֮ǵ֣ʮΣգﲻ棬ʳ˻ݣݣʳȵȡ
ԬȽϵùЩɫϵصҪ֪֮ǵĵʮּӲץһмأϵصԬҪˣؼʱ̣ʩչƣס˺ɫԬ˻
գ
Ԭ˲ɫ֮ǣǿУʮ٣Ҫڵ֮ϣ˵٣һӲסǧһĹΧһ
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ܿ죬ȥ
ڣħսӻɱ˾ֻͨ棬ֻӢ棬ﵽ塣
һֻͳ켶ˡ
峿ħս˵һֻͳ켶档
ͳ켶սʵȻʵиеͣ͵൱ڳսۣߵпǶսۡ
ħսֻͳ켶棬״ƶȮȴȣĶ͸򣬶ͷֻ۾ʵĸ
ħսԶԶͣͳ켶棬ȥﲻʲôæΣգҶһ㹻

ȮĶ͸͵˹ǿѸĴգһɳʯ龰
ȮҶǧʱҶˣȪʣһն
飡
Ȯ汻õɳȥһ˲Ӵȼɻ
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͡
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һֻͳ켶ңħսٴС׬һʣȻҶֵҲҶ
˵ʱħսѾɱʮֻͨ棬ֻӢ棬ֻͳ켶棬ΪʮҶĳΪʮ壬Լֵܷ
׬ٶȣò˶꣬ҶӵһңȻһһеȵװˡ
͵װ۷൱ڶףеװ൱һͨĵۼףᲢۣŵ˵һλ׼۴һеװ󲿷ֵս۶κβ
һҶ׼۶ԣȫһ֡
졣
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֧սа԰Ѫսӣӳֻһ۷׼ۡ
ӣ
սغϣѪսӳԱ
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׷Ҫˡ
ħսҶĴ£ƴ׷ϡ
ʱƣҶɱһѪսӳԱԷֻʣˣʧء
Ѫìǡ
ѪսӶӳ
Զֳһ֧飬֧ڸ߼սҹ԰սѪìսӣǵĶӳǸ߼սս֮һѪì
ѪìŮһ֮԰جΣ֪ɱ֮԰׼ۣսҲɱˡ
ѪսӶӳ
ѪìսһԱϳѪսӵĶӳ
׷ɱǵ֮԰սƺħսӣʲôʱħսôǿˣܰѪսɱֻʣˣ
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ȹȥѪìӿٶȣ˹ȥ
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Ѫɫ԰׵ħսһսۣһеսʵǱɱԱ
ѪڵѪԱɲǶʱܳɳġ
еսۣ
ѪìħսӣҶϣֻҶ˿˿вȻҶΪ쾳硣

ѪĿҲҶ
СˣѪì߼սս֮һҶ˵Ӱ˵ҶҲǸߵսʵϾȲѪì


1135 ʮ
ͷҶȻСѪìߵս֮䣬ಢǺܴѪìٶǰѾǳսۣһʮеȣʮǰߵȣʮʱڣȻֹͣûҪҹ԰츳ͿԳˡ
ȻҲųѪìҪ׬ȡңһߵȼװеװ֮ϣиߵȣ⣬ҪҶս۶ԣһ֡
Ѫìɱ֮
Ѫì϶һ׳Ѫɫììͷ綾ߵ͸һɱϢ
ҵ֣֪
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ѪìҲҶ£˲뵽֮ۻʾУս屶ӣ͡˫ֳѪɫì̻һգ֮ڣٴ̻ٴΣֻѪɫìӰ;ݱһѪɫߣҶ
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ѪìʵĸߵսۣȻںҶĵһνУ˳ȥ˵ҶѪìҪǿ
ɫ࣬ѪìûϵҶһĺôװ϶ˡ
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Ҷ۾һУѪìϴĲǵ͵װеװ۷еװѾ൱ڵۼףһܹƵģѪìһ¶ûУµҶʵѾﵽ˸ߵս۵Ķ塣

ԼеװѪìٴιҶʩչǱȰһǿתѧֻѪɫìһһ߻ΪѪҶ˹ȥǼƣƺǿ
Ҷ˲ܣȪ߾ٹһҫ۵ĹâУ̺һ˿ɫݿѪѪìֻüףͱС
վͷ潣һ潣ǿں󾢣һĺǿĻڶ϶סһȫסڶƾκβˣѪìȻеװʵҲܵס潣ܵ˴ŵˡվһվϾͿԿ̫תµˣϣҪ潣һ

ѪìеװѾڣ˴γ˾޴Ĺװһ¶˳ҫŽɫĹâ
һҰ
˾¶ۣҶռϷ磬ԾϾҲûҶѪìһεġ
ïʢֱһﳤġͨͨͷѪìͷվĽŵ£һ޿ӣɳɢųȵĸ¡
֮ͨװʮ֮һȻûаװô̬ܶٷ֮һҲôôݻٵģѪìֻһһСأ󲿷ֶװṩˡ
Ѫ׶
кһѪìҶ깥һɵġѪɫ׶ӡ˳ȥ
ҶȻηѪì깥ս깥˿ѷɫøֱӡ
Ȼ֮䣬ٶ깥
깥ʮʩչĴޣ½һزͻӰ״̬½ԣ깥طȻʮҪ󲿷ʱ򶼴״̬һҲüΡ
Ϊ깥õ٣Ͳȥһ޴Ϊ߲Ҫսǿ涼Ҫǿ˵ж̰壬̰깥ʱҪȿԵ˵깥Թ˵ꡣ
ۣ
ġѪɫ׶ӡδӽҶͱһ꽣ɢġѪìȥ
ѪìƺһɫһףȻѲϣγɵġеֲȻ㣬ҪûСѪ׶ĵ׾ն
Ĳû꽣ȷܹ
һ꽣շȥڶǽŶѪì֮ʣݺݵն˹ȥ
ԺѵѪìѪױƣ꺣Ǳնһ޴Ľۣڻ꺣ϣԻָ
ߣ
ûκγɣѪì𣬳Զӡ
ˣҶȻ޷еװȴ깥ֱ꣬ŮҪ̬
ѪìǱ룬Ȼ˵ĸϣѪսӵУһҶһնɷɻңֻʣѪһӳ졣
Ҷ׷ɱѪìԵ£ȫ˶Է꣬ȻĥԷѪìԱԼѪսӵˣһĹ࣬깥һ£ΣյķԼ
ȺսУʩչ깥ҪأûƵʩչ깥һʩչңȻ깥طֻһΣһΣҪľˣҶļΣι½£ʩչͨ깥ǻ粻ʩչ
֮ܶҶǴ󲿷ߵʮ󲿷߲԰ĳԱ԰ĳԱĸеľӢͬǿҶǿ̫ࡣ
ɱѪսԱõ˾ʮң֮ǰĶʮ򣬱һһʮҶĳʮֵܷʮҡ
ʣһջԺºˣˣһ㣬ͻܣ˭Ҳɵӡ


1136 ֮ۻʾ
Խʱħսӵﵽһʮ򣬼Ѫս֮Ҷֻɱз԰Ա
һʮҼ϶齱ħսӵߴһٰʮһǧҶĳ䣬ʮԼֵܷһʮҡ
Ҷûָһξ׬һңû뵽
һһеװ´ˡ
˵ȻûҶôֲѾ㣬ĳһ㣬Լֵܷʮ˶ǰң붼Ҫߡ
ȻԺ벻ôˡ

Ҷֱȥ˶һ
һ㣬ҶѡҪеװ
һɫװѪͷףۣȣѥԼȰװһͷڷûڣķѾԶԶ˰װʮңһڣܳʮ
еñʧװһֻܶһһףҶԭѾ˰װѡѪװĻҪװҲǰװ׷һ˸˳ɵңһװĵʮңԷʮ
ʱȥˣ
ҶΪѾȫ׼ڵսͷһ֧ͳ˧߶飬Ҳһս֮ؼǣе۽źӰţ۽źӰŵķʮ־ˣֵܹһߵս۵
Ҷһȥ𣿡ƵħսӺһ̸δһˡ
ҶҡҡͷˣҪڵ磬ﱻħа˳·
ħа壿
ħаǿжһֲûκιɣеĿеԶȻҶڵӦʮƫƧȻΪħаĿꡣ
ҪǺһȥɣȻ
ⲻ˳Լʶһ¡桯硣
˵Ԭ衣
ҶƴǣϾһΣգסǵ飬ǴӦ

ӰŻ治Ҫǧɣ
УһСսٴţսڲݻޱȣħսڴȾƣЦ
˲ͨˣһıĲƸúܶ࣬Ͼǵ䶼ûг꣬ƸĻ۲Ÿոտʼ
Ȼ㹻ǱļΪ򵥣бû𣬲Ƹ֡
ӰΪۼսٶսľűսĸʱ䣬ܷ磬һʱ㹻һˡ
ڼ䣬ҶǱڰ˸߳ƣʮʵÿǿһ֣һΣա
Ӱһ
Ҷʳжָüģǰ߳Ƶơ
ǱԽԽ裬ҶѾһЩ
һ¹ȥ
Ҷɢһ˿߳ƵϢϢʮֵһ̣ҶӰŵģƺеﶼΧ˶ĺϲöϲãûҶȴܸܵӰڲһ˿һ˵һһƿ֮¡
֣ô񿴼Ҷ
ԬԼķȾƣڤڤУ·𿴵еҶôôģʮìܡ
˵ĸܺԬһǵûС֡
ڶ£Ҷ߳ƵϢԽԽŨңüĸһƬͨ͸
ҶӦͻưɣ
д⡣
µס
䣡
ӰźȻһɿµϢҶΪģͱ
á
ɫһ䣬ǿɲǿУдһӰűǻᱻ˺飬ֻͬ켶ԪдǻԶ
ٵģ߳Լķ䣬
ۼսӦûôױ
½Ľ侲
֪ҶʲôȻôĶڿսǺ飬ǻû״
䣡
һҲһ̣ĿռŤӰޱʵʣǿУ˷˸ǳ
ڣҶ˫ۣͫеӳǳɲ⡣
֮ۻʾ𣿡
һ̣Ҷ͸Ǳڰ˸߳ƣһɣҶȻȻĽ뵽Ҿ׶֮ۻʾ磬ν֮ۻʣǳƿǱܣͬһ߸ϵĵۻʣһ˿һƿ֮£ûκǣ֮⣬ܱߵĻҲŶۻĹ۲

һҶоűһȭ޾ӿȭУʱ׼ŷ


1137 սʵ
˵֮ǰҶ۷ߵսʵôѾͻ𣬴ﵽսʵߣʤûˣеװΨķѹ
ǿգ߲Ŷ٣ÿһǵۻʰĴڣ
ƿҶ
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ɣһţôͻƵ֮ۻʾˣ
Ǻ֪ҶΪԭû취Ҿ磬û뵽Ҷô죬ֱһǧȻ˱ˡ
Ǳ
ҶЦЦ
ҲԹߡ
ôߣʲô죬Ϊȥˣ绢

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ˡҶٿӰţصǿС
͸ս͸ˮ˿ңԶĵطһУĳڡ
ٺ٣ÿļʲôͬ
ǽȻܵһЩѹƣûִʵ󣬸
Ҫȥֻ²ס
Ҷüܿ죬ڸСϿ˴ħа֮⣬ڻиҲһ޴ʯͬһħ
ܹҡ
Ǿɱȥ
Ԭ˷ܵĹâ
һǧﴦһŵɫ򣬴ѱһ޴ġݡ漸ڿˣȻʲô
Ϣʮҿսȥħսӣÿ˶ҿսҶһС͵ۼսһҴ͵ۼս˸ӵһСսһҴս
һ˵սڵܺһߣһܺߣĵۼս˲ãһڶشͨߣ㹻ʵʩһɱʵУֵزϾԷȫܿ
ʮҿսԼ߸ˣѸٳ򵭻ɫ
һǧ
˰


ãе顣
ɫڲըһû뵽Ϯǣδ£ҵǵλá
ʱ԰ټƵħ˳

һ
ɱ
Ҷͷһҵۼսʮſ緢ǿҵĻ⣬ۼսĿڣÿһŶֵˣ̻󷨣˲Ԫʯȡѹܱ䣬Ȼ緢ȥŵ˵ۼսһȥҪǧԪʯһ䣬ʮԪʯһ˸ò
ҲٿԼս򵭻ɫ򷢶ҹ
֮⣬ҶҲûţԷԼľУҶʩչ潣һɫĽԽԽ
ʩչǧ򻯣ǧӰǵء
һâݺᡣ
½ĽֳѪɫǹǹһһ䡣
ӡ仯һ򵭻ɫ
Ԭ޴󻯣Ӳӣֱһȭ͹ȥ
˾ɵצޱȣ˺ѵأκͨ򶼵סһצ֮
ࣣ
ɫͬһݣȻ飬ûըĳΪ򱻳״ݻˣҶ˵ĹըǿˣҶĵۼս
ԵĴ䣬Щ뿪ɫħһҽûü㱻׷ϣɨޣӵĹģҲһѪֹ峯˷׷ɣһſǡ
һֹٸɵһǧħ󲿷ħӳɫģٺ١
Щħӡ
Ҷ˷֣ǵսӣԭЩħħľˣʿаٷ򳤡СͳͳϧǣֻԼɱģԼսڻɱĲԼģɱģҲ㡣
쵰˭
һźɫ˹ͣڰ֮⣬ɢһߴħϴһɫףȻҵĹķ׶ˣ˵ͬʱһħ۹Щ©֮㣬Լһǧ࣬һǱޱȣ͸ջ׹⡣
ħЫħĽΪǣħʿڴ˿磬ֻʮ꣬Ϳ뿪滻µʿҪһ뿪ȻвԸҲû취ħݾθߵͣһľӹֵҲ׸ɡ
ΪǽħЫ۵ʵȻǼǿͨ߶УҶˡ
ɱ
ҶûдԷȪһӣҫ۵Ĺâ緢衣
ħЫ㵵ĻҷܸħҲһޣҶս۵ʵչɡ


1138 ص
Ͻͳʵ
ʣħͷƤ飬һħʧ
ħЫǶǽһɱǽģΨǽ˵Ͻͳʵѷɫǽʵ൱಻
ҶΪȻûдﵽ쾳磬ǿ϶ϽͳˣɱǽʮٱǽĵλȲϽͳ죬Ͼǽв٣Ͻͳָ壬ϽͳһûС
䣡
Ҳˣ˶׼ʵЩħֵܵģһ֮䣬ħǿС
Ӱ
ʣħѲ٣ɢ롣
׷ˡ
ҶֹסԬ衣
⣬а˹ħϽЩаУΪ׵аȻҲһΪߴ졣
Сĵ㣬Ƚս˵Ҷ
ͷµ֮ǰһ֮ǰǴħһֲǻû뿪ɫǰһٻɱ˾ųɵħаӵħ壬ǲ֮ǰһɱųɵаԽȻһѪս
ûκԥ˽ԵĿսѡĶǴ͵ġ
ֻڿսУǲŲڶа깥϶ҧаһַ깥ķߣҪҲѡӲΪ깥Ҫġ
սǸ˵̽飬ʹ޷ǵ꣬һ˾㷢깥ഩս޷˺ǣżм깥УҲ˴š

۽УҶٿŵ۽źӰںаʱһ޴Ļըÿһ𻨣߼һ䣬ɱа˵Чʲ˺ܶ࣬սĹԶԶۼսһ䣬ܻɱʮа㲻ˣ˼Ҳһٶࡣ
Ӱжʮſڣڣ۽ʮſڣڹţƽʱڵڴ˶٣ڵļֵڣԲϻԪʯԪʯʱһڷڵʮϣɱˡ
䡭
촫аУը˶ޱ˶Ļ𻨣һ𻨣ϰа
ɶȫɢΧǡ
аצаǽʵħЫ۸࣬ҶûôԪʯ͵ۼսС͵ۼսĻԶԶȲҶĵ۽ţҪ˵ҶһӰţսУԼС͵ۼսˣ޶ûطޣС͵ۼսĹȻǿʵҪ٣óҲûʲôá
һҵۼս깥
аצβ֪Ҷв󣬼ϽаһٸɵҶ깥ǿ飬ȫϾսô
ɢצ
аצҶ깥깥һֻɵצ͵۽ţ۽ŵķָ޷ֹ깥ͬ衣
ҶʩչطԪ
࣡
Ȼ깥ٵԶˣԪҲһطˡ
ţû
аצɫԽԽѿ깥ٵҶ벻ҶȻȻ

ߣһ㶼ܷ깥λᡣ
ڶΣҶеͷĿѣٶ깥꺣κˣԪķЩ
պҪһһŸõطˡ
ҶڲȱԪʯԻһԪʯȡһھӹֵһھӹֵСĿһһűԪʮط⣬ɱûкõطҲΪһϣһ
깥ˡ
飡
Ҷоʲôըˣ꺣췭ظһƬǣԪķ˲
ӣѪʳ
ա
ܿ죬Ҷָ¡
깥һ˹ģµ󣬿ҲӦһºʵǽڣһײ˿ٴײǽҲҪ
˿̣иоطҪԡ
ߣ
һҶٿص۽źӰڶаں䣬̶ʱѾǧԪʯں
ܣ
аצ۾ŭޱȣԷȻͦѵ˵ۼطɵۼطһһϦɹģ˵ҲҪ꣬ǧʱ䰡ԣˣҶϽͳʵ϶֮԰Ա֮԰ʱĴڣ԰ʱһٱ
֪ԪֻطͨģȫҶ㹻ǿ㹻ۻ롣
Ҳ깥ɣ
۽УҶаצ۵꣬һ꽣ȥ
á
аצһģɫҰס
Ҷ꽣̫ˣҿ֮ǰֻʩչһɢצαɡ
ʶģаצȡС͵ۼս˲˽ȥ
Ӧǿ졣
ҶȻеϧ֪Ҫһɱߵѣ꽣˵ֻ㶥깥ط
䡭
ڻһһаҷ𣬿ϧа̫ɢˣһɱѾǺֻɱһ˵սʮڲɱһ
һǧ
ǧ
ǧ
ǧ
ʮڻ䣬ҶǧԪʯʱԪʯֱûмֵһ
ʮڻҲûջܹɱһа˻ɱǧаʣаѾǧˡ
ٺȥˡ
аצջޱȣѾ޷깥ѧʱ޷ƿۼսսķǱҶסС͵ۼսһһαɳȥԷڣŶġ
ٴʧ˽һǧааצ֪ʧˣٲˣĴ۸

аצڷ
адϲ볷ˣԷڹһǴսֱ
ٵģеаˣħԲơ
̫ˡ
˳
ǵۼսãǿ
ϵͷ
ǵսȻģҲܲסιЩаҲҪǵں䣬ÿһʱ䣬ٵһǸֲüηֶˣսŤ
ллλˡ
Ҷ۽źӰţл
лʲôȵ磬ǻһˡ˾Ц
һ
Ҷͷ
ûаħ˳Żȥ
Ƭ̹ȥһƬڲͬǿС
ڻˣ
Ҷһָоؼһ̫ľ͹¡
䳾ڡ
һҶЦеվӦԼı塣


1139 Ҷ
ףˣ
䳾壬Ҷڹ㳡ϣô귢չ䳾ڵĹģ൱ӴѾԶԶʮ򣬹㳡ĳϵкܶࡣ

á
һ·ϣ˷׷׹
ǰġľ˼壬˶ԣûʲô𣬾˼൱ķ
´ҶԸټ䳾гϹǸɣУҲȥ֪ͨһĽݼ塢칬Լڡ
ǣ
ִ뿪
һ򣬵һ˵
ҶԼҶҶССҶĴӡ
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Ĵӹվһԡ
硣
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ѯʵ˵Ҫټ䳾ˣǲǷʲôˣ
ѵҸȼ
Ҷʼ²⡣
ҶЦһˣ
ѵҶҶСС۾˷ܵɫɿҶ
Ҷ΢΢ͷ
̫ˡ
ҶһۣЦݣĴҲܸ˺
ǰġҶȻϺҶûκ𣬵ϻһЩСģûҶ鶯û̫¶ʱţⷽԽԣҶҶССڡҶǰЩֵֹ֮ģ˵˼ȻǱֻģʱһһҲ˵ΪڶԼȫơ
ڶǵڵĶ޺ɽ÷źȻȵȡ

޺ɽ˱ȭ
ܿ죬´Ϊ䳾ڼеĹǸɶˣһĽݼ칬Ҳˡ
Ľݼ塢칬䳾֮䣬дǷ㡣
ĽݼΪ׵ĽֹˮĽǣ칬Ϊ׵쾲Լ칬ϵˡ
һ桢
λҳ
Ҷ߳´ĽǺ쾲һԣ˵ıмڴҲһ˿
㳡ϣҶ̧ͷ졣
Ҫ𣿡
³һ
Ҷһ棬һ˵ǹȣҪѷɫ࣬Ѿ͹ŵۡ۴ͬһλãȻ˵ĳɾͱߣҶᣬӾžޣ˵ǧŵһţһҲΪ
Щ꣬˲ûд·ϧÿζ飬һǰǴεĹģʮִ󣬼쾲Ľǡ¾̨¡ѩǽԼʵڶߣһ١
ɵ˵Ĺģ޴ǿҲԽҶǴΣһٶߣа˲·Уνء
ǲòϣûⱲӿ¶޷뿪ˣһܸǻᡣ
쾲ĽҲ̧ͷ죬ȴеǸ
Хɣһǿս˺ѿռ䣬䳾Ͽա
㳡ϣ˵ĺƺֹͣˣ۾һգգ
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ĽԼ쾲۾ͫ͵һ˸һ֣·صģռ䶼ܲסϢţž졣
죿죿죿
ĿǰΪ죬磬ѾǶ壬޷һԬĳ֣ĳ𾪻𾪣Էһ˼ޣһ˿Ϣ͸˳صѹ󣬶Էһȫοµĺ
£
쾲Ԭ衣
ͬΪޣо˲ࡣ
ԼԼãԷֻ±ȷ·ħаҪֲֲٱԷֱ棬ⲻΪϵĲ࣬־ԼʵϵĲࡣ
Ǻǣһɽˮ硣
˾ɡ½ĽܡԼ׷˳
˲վһһµϢţǲˣϢˣͬһ¸ǧɽˮϢ޷أһ˲䣬½߶һصĳأֹֹͣͣϢֲ̫ˣȵϢҪֲϢǵأۻԶϢǵϢĿ³̶ȣϢİٷ֮һȲϡ
ŵԬ裬޵˾ɣ½ĽܣϣΪ֮׵˵ĳ֣̫Ϊ֮ʧɫ·ǵΪǴڶڣκﶼΪǵĳС
䳾ڵĴֹͣת
Щ˭
һ̣䳾ٴС
λþò
һ˳һ̣һµ߳սվ˵ǰ
ĳ֣һѹסˣѹƣǿ⣬ȻȻصģҲתƵϣ˵ĸоѹص־زѹˡ


1140 
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Ҷĳ֣ȫ֮ǰ˴ѹջȻʧȻ޴棬˵Ŀⶼۼϡ
ҶϲʮˣڼԼĶӣʱ˿̣Ѿ㡣
ôĿУĿΪȺ飬ĽǺ쾲Ŀ⡣
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ɿ˵֣ҶסҶ壬ô꣬Ǿ࣬ԶΪ䡣
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ҶԽһ硣
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1141 ¾
ԴڱգΪ·뿪в٣ʵȥֶֻĹܻģֻҶһ
ÿ߶뿴Ҷʲô仯֮Ĳʲô̶ȡ
䳾Ʒ塣
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ǴϽԺӻ÷໥֮д衣
ΪӣϽԵĽʮ־Դķ֮ˮ֮Ѿ漰˷֮ˮ֮ľ裬ˮѧˮȻۣ۵ٳĵزҶһۿд֮ǿչռܴϽԵĽҲѾﵽĽ۷̶ȣΨн΢һ㣬һ۷徳硣
÷ĴУϻ۵һĽһʮɵĸоûκóﳤ̣ܶԼ֮֮Զԣ÷Ľͽ򶼵һЩĽףһؾ磬ȱĲԣһһԸϵ
ܵ˵˵Ľʮֿϲʵ㣬ϽԴԼ۷ʵ÷ʵ
ǶӶ׺ĵǺд衣
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ĴУ޵ĵǺǺڸ涼ģûбشĳһʣδؾܳϽԡԼ÷ۺʣǺǿһء
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Ҷ΢΢ͷŭʨѾӽתѧˣԪȶתѧԷʮҲвٻѰԲȻִŭʨ
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Ǻıȶ׸棬ɿԽ棬ӡԽģΪҶĵӣǺûкҶʱȵκһӣҪԼʦҲ⣬ϧòϣԼҪŬʮС
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1142 貵һ
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1143 ٴ
Ҷɷ˵һ磿ҶĹô˳ȥĻᣬ󲿷ɺܺ棬˵̨¡
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Ҷ͵ǶѾҾ磬Ҿ繲׶Σһ׶ͨ׶Σڶ׶·ߣֱۣ֮֮׶֮ۻʣͻ֮ۻʾ磬ۻӡǡ
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ǿУħǵһȺ塢ҹ塢塢аȸȺڵĵطĴ򣬷ֱ򣬰׻ȸÿһʮ־޴ӵǳǳǸڣκһǳ϶ǸƣλЩǳ˿ڱ綼Ҫ࣬ǳϣų⼫Ϊأߵƻǧٱ
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ڶʮ˲㣬Ҷо˳


1144 ڶʮŲ
ӵھŲ㿪ʼ͵ʼάһǧڶʮ˲Ҳǡ
һ㣬͵ĽѾԽҶﵽ˵ھ磬Ҷÿһ̳Ť֮ɱʮͺҶʮͺ͵ʮʹʺ
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һ·նҶܿڶʮ˲㡣
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磬ڹƣֻ죬ﵽ֮һǧ꣬Ҳ޷ͻƵ죬ҲûôʱУߵһǧˡ
ǿղͬͨ·һǣǵȻѣһǧʮ꣬һֳʡ
ʮ꣬һһٱ
ĽǸ̾
Ҷǿչޱߣʮǿնԣһ˲ԶԣɺܶݣΨгΪ񣬲㡣
񣬳ǿգһµĸ߶ȡ
᲻һ磿쾲ʵ
Ҷпܣ֪ԶԶûдһСҲֶֻΡ
һС磬άһСתҪжô޴Ҷ²ⲻҲ޷ȥ²⣬ΪⳬҲҪΪ𣬲ܿһߡ


1145 Ӱŵ
һºܿȥѾ
䳾ʮ칬ʮĽݼʮ̫ˣÿ涼мţƽЩ߼ţֻܴһǧ뿪磬Ҳңɮٵ£Ȼÿ˶⡣
ȻǵһΣպ䳾Ƿչ֯һ֧ӴĽӻ⣬ϾһҴսҲԪʯһҲڣһҿ֧֯ͽˡ
䳾ʮУһǧмΪ͵Ǽߵ칬䳾ڲ࣬ҲǣĽݼ壬ĴмﵽǧǼ
ӰϣΪΪС͵ۼսӰŴԼܳˣٶ࣬ͻԵӵˣӰŴֻһҡ
ӰŲڲۻͬˡ
ǼƷƣһٶ֣Ʒˮʮ֣Ҷռ˺ܶ߼ӰˮЩ߼ӰˮʵӰ񣬱Ůһһǿ֮ĶԾԽǸ߼Ӱˮ¼ʱԽԽ
ҿһߺȾƳˮһ߹ۿӰˮųĻ棬һ·ϲôġ
ܰ
Ҷ̾
ҶССһۣ֪ܡ
ӰȫǺҶȽ׽ˣҶһֱϵ䳾ڲָ߲㣬ĽԼĽݼһֱϵ쾲칬ָ߲㣬⻹Լڸ߲㣬Ȼˡ
ûܣ˭Ըȥܶ
Ҷá
ҶЦ㻹ˣΪ˵١
һûߣע޷÷չҶһҶ̫գܶһ͸ˣҶҲûôżţҶĴ£䳾ںҶҵ߻ԽԽ࣬Ҷ츳ڳΪߣԺҲΪģֻʱ䳤̰ˡ
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ҶҲΪߣϧ츳һڳΪߺܲˣкܴܳһ꣬ʱģˣϾ麣ֻܻ꣬һٶ൱麣һ
ڣûϣҲϣһµദ˺ҶϤ˵ϡ
½Ľܵͷǿޱ޼ʣһЩؾ棬һ԰麣ͻƵ
ʮǿߵļˣδضţ᲻üԼǰȫԹһöü˵ӳʮꡣ
ϧмУһö̻ᱻӶһðȥѰǱȽʵڣ˶ึһЩԪʯ
ҶһҶһлҪԼѡ񡣡
ⱲӾûʲôˣʱ䳤һ㣬ҶҶҶССȫԼͻƵǱĩãԺ󣬿϶ʮֺڣպڣŬһ㡣
ڸ׺ĸףҶȷŪöĿŸĸһȥճ鳾
ȻҲôŪãҪϣһٸҪܵõҲһ
ǿʵ
ǽϣӰˮڲһԾ
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᰽ǵķߣ󵶵ķߣ˵Ĵʮּң
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ӦǴ󵶵۰ɣȻڴơ쾲²
Ҷͷ󵶵ڷзǳصԣҪôȫ֣ȫ֮£Ȼһ
Ҷ䣬󵶵һ᰽ǵ۵ͷ­᰽ǵҪ̶һ
ּ¼˷߶ԾӰˮǿʮУ۸߰ޱȣҶòײռһٶö
տʼҶӰŵе棬ʱһ澢һҶϰΪˣʮ²ŻᵽһΡ
ҶĽԼ쾲סӰķԼ׿ʮ׳һ״Сԡأԡһ͸ˮˮԿľɫڿռ䴩Ҳûʲôɫɿ
ԡҶ裬쾲ĽǶ
Ѿʮˣ֮꽫ٴοǴں֮ǰͻƵ쾳磬һϣǰʮ֮԰ĻǵĽɻ԰Աࡣ
˵ĸʮȶ˵꣬пͻƵ쾳磬ǵѧȼܸߣһͻͽĻᣬǵƣҲǴǰʮĹؼ

ںҶӵĴϡ
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§ɷĲӣЦǰûгҶҽ˴֮һõ׿򣬸ʲôҪ˵½ˣҲסڼֵĵۼսϣǰġ
ȻӰϣǰԼսҲ˳һСսϵһһϤŮס棬Ǽѩ㡣
ѩеãȻԼ뿪磬⣬ļңҲһǧȻ֪Ϊ˭϶ҶѲ˹ϵҶĸ׺ĸףãΪҶĻµԭ򣬸΢һЩ߶ˣûǼңϾǺܶǰˣҶĸףҪһǧףȻʵҶҲ֪
һȥӰžȸԽԽ



1146 ط
˵˵ǵ飬ĳкĳʲô𣿡
ٽȸҶе¹û𻨳ǣϾȸ磬κһ򣬶ųǧߣ߱Ȼܶܶ࣬ɲôס
ĸ׵ϾƣҶףĸףʵҲûôӣϵĳйȻкܶߣ磬࣬һܵγĻǷߣŷʵҪңʮأڶϵĳУ󷨽ƣ涯䣬ƺܴﵽһ̶ȣ̸Ӧг𻨳Ϊ֮һߴи߲ȫߣʲôֵ飬ǴɣҲʱ£һ
Ҷôһ˵Ҷ΢΢ͷƺȷûʲô⣬ʣ𻨳һԪʯ
ԪʯļֵѾǳһԪʯ൱һƷʯϣһ꼸ֱһ֣ǰ޷
ҶЦֻ࣬١
ǿУƶܴ󣬾󲿷ֻּײ㣬ӵгеļײ㣬һײ㣬ֻҪûʲôⷢɻԽԽǿ󣬷ʢʮõ¶׾١
֮ײļţһ˵ͻûȥһһѭ
һ꼸һǼڣҶҺ䳾ڣȻԽԽԻͣ߳Խһ٣ָտɴ
˭ҪԴҶҲ˾Դ˵˭Դ࣬˭δӵеǿԽ࣬һչ
ȻǿҲ֣֮츳Ըߵģ˵ǰ档
ĿǰҶֻҶһߣ䳾ڰҶңߣֱҶҶĴӣԼźȻ
磬䳾ѾţǿУ̫ˣҪ㹻߲ܳ£Ͼһ˵ľޣΪ
ʦҵʵٲܽ񣿡
ǺȻҶ
ҶתͷǺڵʵ̫ǿˣһ֮ȥһ죬һС
᲻֪Ǻ˼Ǻ˵ʵ̫ˣΪһڣԳ嵽죬ʵϣͶ¾Զ¾˶ҪŬҪ˵ˡ
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ʦܣѾǿˣǳէȸһҪױǺһЩ˵
ĴУǺȻž޵ģĿǰĳɾ󣬵ǺδĳɾҲ󣬶׵Ϊȣ費һҪǿǺ
һ;ĥأĲ츳ԣʣʲأԺ·
ҶУõǶףǺ΢˵򣬵Ȼֻʱ˵պǺɳ

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ֹȥһңԱߡ
ˡ
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ʮԪʯҶһʮھӹֵǰط㣬һһŵۼط
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һԹ۲ڶԱĿɿڴǿһҶĿǰ壬һϽͳ춼ûУ벻һ

ط㡣
طܶ࣬һԼֻһطңطʮ֣ʮϡ١


1147 ֮
Ԫ£
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ˮ֮꣡
Ԫ񣡡

֮
һֵۼط
Ԫһ£꣬൱ףһǿԵֵһЩǿȺܴ깥
ӺԪ෴ǰϡͿ֮γһĻӣԲ깥ͬһ֧ˮУԽ£ԽȽӴӵʱѾ
ˮ֮Ԫ²࣬ǿ걾ǿȣԪ£Ч˶졣
ڽԪҪʮָߵԣԵ͵ģ˵ǧ궼ûʲôɾͣװ˷ʱ䣬Ȼһɹˣʮֿ£깥ǿڽԪҲδܹƣǿǿ͡

ǻ֮
֮Ҫľӹֵߣﵽ˰ڹֵ
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߾Ϊɫ껷ֻ껷ѾڷǿȲ깥δֱӻ߽Եޱȡ
ֻ껷ȫǿֲģжǿҪ֪
ûй࿼ǣҶֱѡ˻֮

Ͻͳ죬ֻҶһ˴ﵽɾͣ˵ʱ˿̵ҶڵλϣѾͬڴ󽫾ˣޱȡ
ӦģϽͳĴ
ϽͳԳΪǳϽͳԳΪļǳ
һǿķߣӵмкҶȻǷߣȴʤƷߣϾǱҪȴ󲿷ַǿˡ
ҶʱûٵõһУļǡһ˵ľޣԼľ˷ЩϣҲ޷ǣÿһǣ򵥣ݺᣬԼܣȻɣ䳾ںҶҹܣ©
ʵϣѡ𻨳ǣҶΪԼǵģΪ䳾ںҶҿǵģΪǸ䳾ںҶһŵ㣬ŵˣչɣҶҲںһһ꼸Ԫʯ룬ԪʯأĲƸٿ죬ÿ궼Ჹһڣһ൱һǼʮˡ
ȻҪҶûҲۺ񣬵ۺˣҶһЩУϽͳ죬ʵԳΪǵĳһǣǣǣļǣӵһǻ𻨳ǡ
𻨳Ϊ֮һ䳾ںҶҪȫûмʮǲܵģһطɲǵ³ˣͳϳˣСС涼Эʹ
ûǰ棬Ҷٴηǻ𻨳ǡ
쾲ĽǶڿ̿޲ðһãĿǰҪΪ죬ʱ㹻ĻܰѾҾϣĿǰ쾲ɵӣĽҲŴﵽҾһ׶κڣδﵽڶ׶ΣЩǵơ
ΪڶʱͻƣҶһ£֪Ǹһ⣬һǣǵǿ൱ڰװǵǧ֮һٷ֮һ֮䣬ʮʺȹ̸硣
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ҶѾ˻𻨳ǵֲõĸ£ʼʽ𻨳ǣ׼һû𻨳ǳΪ䳾ںҶҵĴӪڻ𻨳ԭԼңѾǨˣǲû˼ǵҵһЩǰȭʱЩߵ֪ҶϽͳ죬̸ı⡣
ΪһԼңǰ;Ͻͳ죬ʮֲǵģҶҲһǶϽͳ죬Ͻͳ죬ܴܲһ˵ǻ֪ҶѾΪϽͳ죬ʡ
һ𻨳ǵĲ࣬Ҳǧˣ䳾ںҶҵĶûȫں·;УһУ٣鵤ΪϽԵ⹫ҶĹϵҲܺãҪ˵⼸ȷ棬ͬ·;С
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߼Գʱ䣬ҶҺǳ㣬ʱ֮ʱһٱһ£¾ٶ£ӽʮ꣬Ӧɾ͡


1148 ɫ껷
֮ߴ󾳽磬ǰҶԣǼ򵥣죬ʱ죬Ҷɫ껷硣
ֻ꺣֮⣬ȦɫһĻ껷ػţֱǺɫ껷ɫ껷ɫ껷ۼ
ɫ껷ҲͱԪǿһ㣬ǿȥ
ġ
ĸɫ껷磬Ѷȿʼˡ
һڣʱ߰죬꺣֮⣬Ȧ껷ɫ껷
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ɫ껷
绨Ҷһʱ䣬Ҳʱǧ졣
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ʱһһεţܿ죬˵졣
Ҷˡ
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ৣ
ٶȱ˳󷽷ӹȥֻҪ룬׷Ҳûôס
Ҷվһôϣȴŵ˵ĵ


1149 ƻƽս
Ѫìʵ˵ôǿ𣿡
ħҶ֣ʱҶ׼ۣħɱǱӣһֱôţҶѾԽѪìҪ֪ѪìǸߵսʵǸ߼սս֮һô׳Խ
΢΢ͷҲôҶѾǿȳ̶ȣϾżʱ䰡ٶ̫ˡ
ѪìҺһŰɣϧʵʵȫԸ޷κ⣬깥ʮǿ󣬿γɽС
Ѫì˵Ĳȷǿʱ񼣳е
ŮҶǼɵΪħ庱ĺڰŮѪͳͬУɵĺٺ٣Ҷ֮һ±˺Ѫͳ壬Ҷ̫ǿˣˣΪǿյڣΪħĴС
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ŮѼɲϣΪ⣬ҶĽ¡
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˿ħսֻܵʣҶһˣҶɫվϣƺǵĵ
̫˰ɣ
ħЩޡ
һŮҲüԷȷڿˣѵΪƾһ˿Կ֧ս۶顣
Һʼ깥
˶ڵһôַ깥ǲͨߣ깥طͶģŮ깥طǴﵽۼʮ˷깥ǼǿķߣҪܷס
ˣ
һ깥ҶŮ깥һʥѪìһöѪڣħһ굶ϸ˿ŭ𣬼ʮ깥ȥ
Ҷܣ¶΢Ц
һ̣ʮ깥ûҶüġ
ء
಻ը촫ЩըֻܸӦ
ôܣ
ɴ۾ǰҶȻˣɫûκα仯
ȫǵۼ깥طһ˿вҡҶĻ꺣֮⣬ɫ껷׵ֵסʮ깥˰ٷ֮깥ͬȻҲҪӶԷ깥ǿԷ޷ƿȻĺ٣ƿıࡣ
ûʩչ꽣꽣̫Ҷڵֵҹˡ
ಣ
һҶȻγȪһնһ׼ۡ
۵һҶĳٶ̫죬Ů˷Ӧħ԰׼Ѿ䣬ϵĿ׺
ɱ
ʱ򣬲ҪκηϻŮɱҶ
޳ѩ׵ƻţצ״ŮһצץҶһצŮɱУֻղƵһֻɫצֶҶһצҶκ·޿ɱܡ
ƣ
ҶһȪĿĽâһɫצ
һ
ɫצâƲնŮĻ⻷ϣѶԷ˳ȥڳһ˿Ѫ
һŮ
ħ˺һ˫ֳֵâŷ籩һϯ
ҵħȭ
֪Ҷǿ󣬵ȷǵһܿģŭţħĻžһ˲䣬ȭɫȭ绯ΪһֻӴħŭ𣬿˳ȥ

ѪìѪɫìһһ߻ΪѪ쭣һУҶѾ̹תѧ
ڶûзɱУԼſҶĽ򿹺⣬Ȼƾ󷨣ȡҶ
ȻɱǣҲҪۡ
ҶһԪĶʩչת޽վ
з·һգȻձǿĽһգɿֲĹâնȥ
ջѩκɱâѸٵţѪìҲ⡣
˵һĻԷʮˣȫ˳ȥֱ;бѿΪɻңվֱһյļޣմһ˿Ҫڣ
ôǿ˵ز
һ̣Ѫìˣ뵽ڵҶȵʱǿʮֹѾǸߵս۵ķˣǶսۣҲͨĶսۣʮֽӽսʡ
ɣ
վҶʩչ潣
潣ǿں󾢡
ܣ
ȼգĻ潣ϯ·ƥ
ۡ
һ֮µ׼ۣ¸ߣﵽ˾ˣ֮ǰˣѾʮλ׼Ҷϡ
һһѪɫ԰׵̫ǿˣУǵٶʮߵսٶ༸˲ܺ⡣
ߡ
ѪìҲѪսľҶչֳʵѾ˲˵ҿ˶ֻ࣬һˣԷסܿ߶߲Ͼеװƣ޷סԷһһ
ߡ
ɫӰƮҶ˳ȥһΪĪǻԻͣǻԻ׷һ˲ĻԻͣһӣ˸֪ģֻ֪ûǵ֮
ʮ
ܴĽʮˣ˶ʮˡ
˲Уߡ
Ůڸ˹ƴȫߵɫצѪìҲʩչ˰һڣֻܵסҶһСʱ䣬Ͳˣһһһһ˫
ŮѪìƴסҶæħԼҲӣǵˡ
еװȻ
Ҷ˲ס޷еװǿ۷еװ൱ڵۼˣ˵ΪҪҶ۷壬԰еװܷӵޡ
Ҷǣȴ޷ڶʱڻɱǡ
䣡
һδײ֮ŮѪìűը˳ȥ
Ҷûȥ׷׷Ѿ׷ˡ

³һϢҶ¶Ц⣬ɱ˶ʮˣһ׬ңң󲿷һߵװѾԶˣû뵽һδΧɱϣΧɱԽԽãȻֻӽ󣬸߼սû˸ս

ʮ⣬ŮѪìʮ˴һǱѡ
ʧˣɱʮˡ
Ѫì޺޵
ɶ񡣡ħңսӣĻʣһˣ˹˾
ŮŬָƽ˵Ȼʧܴ󣬵Ҳûջ񡣡
ʲôջ񣿡

Ůս֮԰УѾƻƽ⣬һͻƵ죬ܺķ߿⣬·磬˻ǰ֪ǱջʲôȻǣ޷ɱģֻϵ߲㣬ø߲ƻɱˡ
ԣ֪߲ͨ㡣
˲ݡ


1150 ˵
ǿƬǿյ𣬺ΪȻϣ񲻳޿档
̫ϡˣÿȺôһЩ˵κһʱǶһ޶ľţ˵ǳôʱ̫âɡ
Ҫɱһ죬ۼ󣬳һȺΧһһϣֻܻܣ޷ɱȺһƻȻɱôɱһЩųΪԵľţһʱƣµţжȺԽԽ٣ƲӣϵˣµĻû֣ʤȻˮɡ
ҶųΪĿԣﵽһɱ̫ˣɱֻ踶ǧ֮һ֮һĴۣȻҪһܵļƻϾҶ϶ĴУɱôףҲ׳֣ʧһˣ
ʱȥħս뿪߼սص֮԰
ȡɫ껷硣
˴ԣҶһõһʮңջķᣬǰģѾʮˡ
ʱ㣬Ҷ֮
֮ɫ껷ѾҶŮ˵깥սϣַ깥κβһΪ̫ǿ󣬵ڶΪ֮ɲ⣬ɫ껷磬ܸһ¥ҿԼָʱ䣬Ͼ깥Ҫ
߾ɫ껷磬ҶĿǰֻܹǿݲ֪
£ʱиˡ
£ʱǧ죬ҶĻ꺣֮⣬ɫĹâɫâ˴⣬տգȴտո͸ģɫâϳһȦɫĹ⻷ɫ⻷֮⡣
ɫ껷磬ˡ
ʱȥˡ
ҶҲ֪ɫ껷綼²ųɹɫ껷磬Ʋһ꣬⻹ʱԣؼһʱͻƵɫ껷磬Ҳûϣˡ
֮Ҷǰǡ
һȥˡ
˴ΣҶһǰ棬˶ˣʩչ

УҶӰŴžƣӰڿٴš
ȥҶ뵽֮ء
ˣ
ӰţҶң
һӴս塢ħ塢а塢ҹԼ壬ǲɱΪػԼأħ壬Ϊʴأ˫νݡ
һ£涼һ֧֧ӣ˵ģһǧ˵ģǧˣҲˣǹƥĺٺ٣Ͼǧ˵У˵к٣ܻһЩ㣬ееһΧסһ
ҵǹƥģǶԼŵģһЩǿߣвٻѡǹƥ棬һһ˱Ƚڶ׬ǮٶȱȽϿ죬һջԼģĥս
ߺ𣬺ٽ棬ϡ٣һһսʱ̣Щǲģһһ̻𾯾ʹսʱ޷ƿˣԴҶǺ£ô˵Ҳĵ̡
Ҳ򣬾󲿷ֶǲƵģܴݻģΨ𣬵һսݻųɵͨ򣬴ݻţʹ浽ʯƯС
Ʋһ鲻ƶľ޴ʯϣҶü˸䣬Ĵɨ裬һ
ˡ
ܿ죬Ҷһ֧˵ħӡ
ݣ
ʯ飬ҶٶȱޣĿȥ
Ҳֵˣ׼
ֻһˣ֧ħӵСͳҵǹƥģһЩǿˣ֣ҶֻΪ̻ܡ
깥
˫벻ʮʱٵ깥Ҷ
Ҷɫ䣬Ӳסٵ깥ɫ껷һ˿δģɫ껷תԼ

ȪγҶһն˹ȥҫ۵ĽâһƬˣޱȣ͵һ·Ҷһ̫
䣡
һȫƵ׺ƯУĴ䡣
һɨսƷΪһҶĴ䡣
ǰѾüˣҶջļƷܶܶ࣬࣬ǰԪʯȱԪʯЩƷԷŵŵĿУʹ͸й֮ˣƵļƷҲڻ䵱ϣһƷʦ
һ
ʰսҶת뿪˵ء

һһ¹ȥҶնɱ˴ӣ˾Ӿ֧һǧ˾֧ǧ˾һ֧ߵģûٸУҪ˻֮Ҷô˵깥
ţһ֧˶顣
죬Ҷһ֧˵ҹӣǽǽҶ壬ǵĻֻˣϾǽʵҶ࣬װԻҶãϿ϶жۼ
ۼʮϡ٣мУͺñȵۼսһƽ˾ԪʯҲ򲻵
ܣǽߣҲס
ֻһҶ޷˵ķ˹ȥ
е˹ˡ
һҹʿǰ档
ˣ
ҹ彫ж¡ۣǶǽ
һˡ
ʲôһˣ¡۳һæſܿ죬˷ٿҶֶԷֻΪЦһһ˾͸ܹѵΪԼǰ裿
һӪҺʩչ깥
ǡ
ʱ깥˳ȥǧ֧ӷֳʮӪ
Ҷһתʼ㣬ֻһǧ깥С
ף
¡۾һУڶӪӪӪʼ깥
һǧǧҶ
ö¡۷ŭǣҶˡ
ˣʲôطȫԱ깥¡ԼҲͷųһ깥ǵۼ깥طȻδɣҲСӡ
ۡ
깥ǵأҶ¾㣬Ҳֻһ롣
Ҷĵǣɫ껷Ȼ𵴣ûбļ󣬺Ȼ깥δɫ껷Ｋޣ˲٣˰ٷ֮ӣ⻹Ų¡
ˡ
˲뵽֮ۻʾУҶȫһһŶ¡ۣվ
ҫ۹âأ¡Ѫ˳ȥ˲˷ɻ
Ҷˣ׷ɱ¡ۣ˵ɱһмֵ
֪ǣһˣҶһǵǹƥģħ彫


1151 ߵȵۼǹ
ȻӲ깥϶һżĵۼط⽣ҲǿĲ˼飬һΪ߱˿ֲĹѵת޽
ħǹħǽҶĽޱȣһܴתѧģߣҲУʮϡ٣ÿһǲñ澳ʵľţҶ쾳磬ȻѾת޽Ծ𺳡
Ӳձسħ
˸Ũҵɱħǹ۷ɿĸ˹ȥ
¡Ϊҹǽϴŵ͵ȵۼףϵǶҶһȫסҶһ·һ̫Ũ˽ȥһȵĽףͿʼѪҺ
͵ȵۼף
Ҷüͷһ壬͵ȵۼ׵ķѷɫеװ¡ǷߣӳķҪѪìŮҪɱԷôףɱЩҹʿ˵
ıĿ꣬ҶɱҹʿһӳҹʿΪѪʮȥҶѾɱ߰ǧˣȫһߵơ
ҹʿȻֹҶκҶĽߴڣ̺ռ֮еװϵĹ࣬ȫÿռ壬󲿷ֹ
ǧ
һ
һ
һ壡
绢ȺҶ֮Ѫȷ磬ǿҵĽâݺƥ
ɶ񣡸ȥ
¡۱Ҷһ䵽ǧ֮⣬Ҷɱҹʿ۾ʱˣϺɫìһΪһҶ
תѧ
ߣ
Ҷٴȡһһ潣ϯӭ
¡
촫ڱըΧڵҹʿһӱ٣¡ҲһѪٴεɳȥ
ֳ˫Ҷҹʿչˣʲôǽͣʲôո
С
ʱһǹâƺɫ磬ҶͻϮȥ

ҶеһǹǿУԼˡ
ҵҶһǷ潣ӭ˹ȥ
βıըʢǰ߰˰ҹʿɷɻңһæĴӴܣ롣
۾̧Ҷˡ
һħߣֳֺɫǹϵʮ¡۲һεġ
ڶԷɨ˼ӣҶĿڶԷϵĺɫǹϡ
ߵȵۼ
Ҷһ͡
ӵиߵȵۼҲǽǽĿ
ۼϻûֻھУõұҪսɱһһǽʸһ͵ȵۼɱһǽʸһеȵۼɱǽԹߵȵۼҶҪɱ¡ۣΪʸеȵۼϾ֮԰УԶһߵװȱ
Ȼɱͳ죬ʵҲԹۼҶɱҹһѪͳĪԼĶͳħκεʱҶ֪һ㣬ûռĪһѪͳºħĶͳ£Ҫ֪ͳºͨͳ£Ҳʽϲһûʲô𣬱Ҫ֤ǷɱһλһѪͳһλͳ졣
סһǹиǿ
ħǹеĺɫǹǸߵȵۼǹ԰Ĺӵһµľ磬ˣղһǹûκҶ˵һǹĲִ٣ûʩչѧҲһܵסġ
ΪҸߣҺãҺֻ
ҶŶԷʵ
ԷҶΪϺܳԿΪ죬ΣȪһºΪԷĳǹΣܴ
ҶҲûƣ򲻿ܵסԷһǹҶĽȶԷ࣬ǵھ磬Ҳ
ٽһк꣡
ħǹ۱һһǹǹâ۳һֺɫ£Ҷնȥٶȿ쵽£ݡ
ҶܣȪһվʩչ
һ̣һֺɫºһҫ۵Ĺâһһڰһ׳ޱȣޱȡ
ۣ
һѪҶˡ
ǽ۱ʵǿиߵȵۼǶԷƣΪҲ̫һ㣬޷еװķӵһ硣
Ҳˣɣ
Ҷˣħǹ´󶨣һǹһǹĹҶмû̫ļ
ֵǣɱ
¡ۻħǹ۰ҶɱǱѣʮָˣ֮ޱȵķŭ̶ʱҶȻɱһǧҹʿʵ̫ɶˣߺһ¡еҹʿ깥ҶԼħǹΧҶ
ħǹҲ¡۵İæ˵ɱҶͺãҪһһɱԷʮ޴Ϊ
깥ߵΧҶ뵽С

һס¡۵ĹҶһǻԻʩչâ뵽Уֱնħǹ۵ϡ
ϧһͽ޹
ħǹϵҲǵۼеȵۼףҪ¡ۣƾҶĿǰĹκβ˶Է
ҶȻŶս۵ʵħǹѾǳսʵʵˡ
죬ǷߣߵĳƺУֻܴе֣ܴʣΨߣŲܴ֣źǹħǹ۲ǳսʵʵ
ҶѾɫ껷磬Կסһһ깥ǲﲻɡ
һɣ
ɣ
ܿ죬Ҷɣ˵깥ҲϡϡϾǲֹķ깥иĲ㲻ˡ
ڣвħǹۺͶ¡ۡ
ߣ
˫ֲıըҶȻɳȥɫ񣬻ûӰ
ס
¡۾죬ȵ
ʱǧҹʿҶ·ǰ

˽һҶɱ˹ȥ
ۣ
Ѫ겻罦Ҷȥƻһ
ħǹۺͶ¡ٴ׷ɱ
ҪסңΡ
ҶĽ򣬺Ȼ͵ޣǿĿռ֮ɢħǹۺͶ¡ۣ˶ܵӰ졣
ݣ
ֻһ˲䣬Ҷ·ʯ
û谭£ħǹۺͶ¡Ҫ׷ҶҲѣҶǽ򣬿ٶȴﵽһʮֲֿĵزѷɫߡ

׷Ƭ̣ħǹۺͶ¡ͣ˵ɫÿҶսֲôǿ˼ҹʿסΣպѲ

ǧ֮⣬Ҷٶȡ
ߵȵۼ̫ǿˣȪ֧ţҪѰһѵۼ
ΣҶĿͳϣͳȽϺɱǽԼǽϣеۼеۼףɱ̫ˣʵûʲôϵȫǼµķͺñȶ¡ۡ


1152 Ҷ
ȻҲҶȱ¡ӵеĲǵ͵ȵۼףǵ͵ȵۼôҶпܻɱϾ󲿷ֵĶǽֻɱһλһǽֻܹһ͵ȵۼѡǹȫ˵
ǽǽΪôΪҪΪǽ϶ɱһλһǽһλǽѡһ͵ȵۼһеȵۼǽˣѡһ͵ȵۼһеȵۼԼһߵȵۼȫؼ汸
ҶҪĵõһۼΨаĿһǽͳϡ
ȻָһԪ˵
ҶԪأֻʣˣͶ¡Լħǹ۴սʵδĶԪ󲿷Ԫҹʿģʱ䣬κʱеͨ˵ҶǽҴﵽ˵ڣϻеװˣɱϾ߰һǧԪ
һߣǧҪԺ䣬ҪɱУЩܳסԪҲҪĸɾҶΪﵽ죬㹻Ԫ֧֡
߻ָԪʮԪʯ
ҶΪָ߰˳ԪҪʮԪʯΪʲôҪƴ׬ԪʯΪһ£ָԪҪģûԪʯչػָԪ֪Ҫ졣
һҶҵһʮֱľ޴ʯһҶУ濪һʯң
飡
ʮ飡
ʮ飡
ʮ飡
ʮԪʯҶڰԪָȫʢʱڡ
û취ֲָֻܿĵҩԼҲԡ
߳ʯңҶѡһ򣬷ӳȥ

һƬ嫵ʯشʯشǧڲƶţʯش룬֧ڴսһ֧ħӣΪǧˣһ֧壬Ҳǧˡ
ѤõĴ䣬һһʯ𵴿䣬ޱȵĲҺ׳ۡ
ǿֲ֧סˡ
У֮԰ĳԱоȻлʸ
Ҷʸı˪սӣ˵ʸ񴳵սھŲ㣬Ϊ֮԰߼Աһ֧߼սǺսӡ
ǺսӶӳǺ֮԰Ĵ׼֮ףʵʮǿھеľΪͳ죬֧ģϧܲȻһ֧ɺڰͳħӡ
ܳΪڰͳ죬ʵȻսۣ׼ۺս֮䣬˲ֹһ㣬ǺǶԷĶ֡
ٺ٣ɣ
ħһǺڰͳ죬ǺսΧһɱĺ䤱
ۣ
˱ǿõɳȥѪ
ĿɱʢħӵǺǰ͵ػ˹ȥʮİգһܰǺҳѪ
ն
ʸܵչˣܵĹ࣬ʱ˲ûΪħĿ꣬һǱɫĻεնϣƫ˶ԷĹ켣
ô˿յǺæܿԻʸͶȥһлĿ⡣

ħŭŻʸɱȥеһӱǧ׳޴İһ̵Сɽ;еʯ׷ױѿ
Ҫ𣿡
ʸ赲ԷĹٶ̫ˡ
ʸ񣬺þò
ʱһ⣬ѭʯ֮Ŀ϶նɱȥһ׷ɶ̶ȥ˼ħֻұۻΪѪѿ˲䵹˳ȥԶ
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ϤʸȻתͷ
ǰҶڰ֮⣬ҶѾ˻ʸʮԶ
ৣ
һҶӰ˲֡
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ǺǺսҲϳҶ
Ҷ֮԰˲֪˲ʮ겻ʱ䣬һ˳Ϊսֽۣٶȣţͬڵ˫źǷĿǰŴսڰ˲㣬Ҳˣ֮԰ʷϣûгֹһ꣬ҶٶȲһӳΪ˸߼սһսۣ԰սۣЩж԰սǰ޲ɪɪһսĶ־ûУֱܣ֮԰߼ԱĵͬʱҲڰҶʵ̫̬
벻㣬ллˡ
֪Ϊʲôʸܺá
պ
֮⣬Ҷͷħǲкڰͳ죬һ£ϾҶ֮԰Ա
Ҷζ㣬ҪȻǱȻʧأǼܻ뿪ϣҲãǺм
ħҺˣǶԸˡ
սڼڲɵʱ
á
˵ͷǺˣɱħӣ̶ʱڣѾʧһǧˣħʧ١
Сӣ˭
ħĿҶ֮ǰ̫ͻȻûӦʵǣҶʵǿҲһϽͳ졣
ǲҪ֪𰸵ġ
ȪҶһӣ潣ʩչ
Բѡħһϵһɽӭȥ
·𼦵ħһ٣һ̣ѪƮҷҶʵǺڰͳ춼֣Ҫ˵ħһǺڰͳˡ
ɱħҶһһöһǺڰͳҶϡ
ƾöһǺڰͳ£Ҷʸһ͵ȵۼ
ħĴ䡢ԼҶʼӣɱħӡ
˫սһҶ޷УֻһСƬһСƬĻɱЧҲʮκȥǧħʿҶĽ¡
Ӱ
ħĲħӾĲȣӴκʯشٶ޷ޣһʯ޷ٶȣʮʯٶȽ͵͵㡣
һǧħʿӳȥĲһ٣תٶȿľˡ
ʹ졣
ʿ
Ҷôһ졣
ʿʰսƷǺ˷˹
Ҷ̫鷳ˣһ
һˣ߾ߣսս
Ҳԣʵȷʵ鷳ǺͷĽҶʵҶʵҲҶһǰ档
˰ʱҶǵǺĵشûһ㣬һˡ
ôߡ
ʸʵ
Ժ֮԰ǺȾơЦЦҶתһӣʧ˵ǰܼʯ޷谭ѭʯĿ϶С
һλˡ
Ǻ̾һ
Ҷѵˣעǵ̵ӡ

ȻɱһλһǺڰͳ죬Ҷû뿪棬һӣܷиջ
Ͼ͵ȵۼеȵۼҲܴģŪһЩۼ쾲Ľǡ


1153 Ĳȭ
ò˼飬ֱԹģǹ⣬Ҫܶ߹·̣֮صǺܴ󣬴ԼҲͼ﷽Բ֮к֮شڣΪģһڶڶǿȥö֮֮γˡ
֮صġܶ࣬ʯȺ򣬱һЩյ澰Χ֮صΣձٱȻʵߣֲ̫νΣҲֻԶԡ
ں֮صУҶܵһɹưܵϢɸ̾սƻжô޴󣬷ȥʯЩʯǰĳһ֣еĲƴСеĿһɽֹ򣬸޷
żҶܿһŲ򣬵Ȼͨ򣬶ǲƵͨ޷̫ˣڶŤ߽ǡ
򲻵޴ޱȣ̺Ŀֲϣƻǧٱͣ޷дΧƻܴݻģΨ𣬸ղŴһֱǧĲԱӹҶһ޴ӡӡȻģˣҶһȥ඼ֹͣ
ʵ̫ˣ
ӡȻǺܾǰģ־ɴлԵɱҶɣԼ̫᲻ӡֱԽΧӡ
ӡ˱ҶԼС糾
죬һһ죬ܱȰ
Ҷипѣ죬죬еĲ࣬蹵Խ󣬲Խ쵽죬һ쵽һ쵽죬𿲣һǹȥǿյ
޴ĲûܴҶ׼ҶĶ־
ԼʮҶֿһŲƵŲǰĻҪһǧûӡеһСȭӡȭӡɲ⣬Ҳʮ
ͨ´ϰٱƶһȭˣȽأ޷һӺƬ̺ԵǧٱƻȻѾй©Ĳ࣬ʣ޼ȭţ߽ˡ
һȭӡ˵ȭ⡣
Ҷһȥһȭжôǿ
ǧ
ǧ
ǧ
ǿ
Ҷɫ䣬оһɹɺޱߵȭǰδеĿ־С
ǧ
һǧ˰
һǧ
ʱҶɫһӰĸӦУһλصġˡŭһһȭ˹ȭͷʱǺܴ󣬵һ˲䣬ͳأƺضҪơ
ۣ
һѪҶ˵˳ȥȭˣ᲻ɴݵɫ껷Ҳ鿪ɫ껷ɫ껷飬˻ɫ껷ǿס
̫ǿˣ
Ҷ¡
ôԶĲȭȻܴʩչ˻֮طſȻˣɢпܣ󲻽⣬ǿҲǿԵĵزɣ
˵֮ǰҶֻǻɿ̫ڣҶѾȷ̫ȷΣգ
ѵѧ
ѧǿѧѾѧĶ㣬̺һЩԵʺҲֻͲźϾ־Ҳ;ŽףҶĲལ߽ף;ŽײףľŽ־ǲܸһǧģȻҶҲ֪ͬǾŽ־𷢻ӳǱ˴
𣡡
ҶĬĬһ䣬뿪

һ·ϣҶ˲ӣϧͳ첻ô׼ģ壬ͳҲʮңһһͳҲͼ٣ż˵ùȥҶԼҲԼôõ
֪ȥ
գҶһ޴򸽽
㲻ϲƣҲ㲻棬ʮ󶴣Щ󶴲Ȼγɵģͬǹɵģֱ࣬żӣȾЩˣһֱ쵽ڲԼԼ͸ڿԿڲҽػ𣬳ʺںɫ
Ȼûй¶ɾ
确ѡУʱӰ˳Ŷڽڲʱǵһˣʱʱһ֧ľӣҶ̫ԶЩ˶ûע⵽Ҷ
Ӧʲôɣ
ҶΪЩΪ˺ڲ϶ʲôǣԿ϶ǣȻ쳣ΣգǻΣգ˸Σգ˭֪ʲô֡
֮۷ӵޣҶҪŬ˼κҶòۣ̫֮ˣû취ֻһ
Ҫһ̽飬ֻԽȥһ
ಣ
û̫ԥҶһȥ
ʮκҶ˳һڽС
ںһɹȷ紵˳ڽԽ¶Խߡ
Ƭ̹Ҷڲ
ȣ
ȥǺںɫǺںɫĻ棬ǺںɫҺ壬·һܶͨ˴ܴܵƣֻӵǧ￪⡣
̫ߣҲž޴Ӱ졣
ұץһѺںɫҺ壬ʱںɫҺ·γɵģкǿҶţںɫҺӦڲҽҺĻ塣
ŲմأҶ˳ͨǰ
̫ͨˣʱҶѾҲȥ·ҶҲȥš
ţǣ
һͨʱҶȻͣһұһɫıʯϡ
ܻ𾧣
Ҷһ
ܻ𾧺ܾʯȴͬĹЧǾŴͬǣܾʯ麣ߺߣܻȻĲʮֺ
ϧֻǳܻ𾧡
ֻܻһЧмܻ𾧶ĽЧ߼ܻ𾧶ЧҶĿǰҪΨеõ߼ܻ𾧣ȻҶòҶĸĸõõǵĿǰǶ
ܻ𾧣Ҷڴļǰ
һţ
Ҳһţ
ʱҶõ߿ܻ𾧣ųģһмġ
ҶףΪ˶˽ԭԭڲʼʢܻ𾧣ǧѷĻᡣ
·ߵߣֻܿҶҲˡ


1154 ߼ܻ
ͨͨ˵ӵԹҪӰٱʮƵĸǿߡߡ棬еĵǹƥҶһеĳȺӣѣеһ֧ľӣڶ࣬ͨܿԵùӵ
һͨУһ֧ΪǧаǰС
ͳ죬ôо¶ҲƺӿһЩ
аͳԱߣһ˵
ԽԽĻڲɣ
лĻǣǻ
ͳ죬˵᲻籩
ѻ죬籩ô׷һ㼸ʮųһΣϴ籩ʮǰúܡ
籩ǻĻµѣһ֣µĶΣգ籩ȷݹɣżʮ귢һΣ籩ԵɣͻĻ˥й¶йϵÿһ籩ĻǵҪһء
ʮаͳĻаϣȻһܻ𻨣ʮҫۣͬʱͨе
ģ籩س
аͳ췢һļУתܣ籩ĸ֣һԴհһƬ籩Ȼ籩˵籩ʮ귢һ𣿾ϴ籩ʮ갡
͵һģֱаͳ켸˷ɵӰ٣ǲŷӦʱǺǧըѵ۷һٶȱޣЩʩչΪطֻΪһٶȡ
ǺĲֹֻҪĻڲģĸ籩ϾΪﵽĿûжٸ
ʲô
֮ǰȣͨеӿ˼ٱڲӣÿһκһµı仯κȥӿٶȳǧˣҶĻԪ棬𻨷ɽָоǻԪȼˡ
ҵҶ˲伤ѪװܣװâͻԪһ𣬹
ͣ
ǧ
ǧ
ǧ
ǧ
ǧ
һ򱶣
ܿ죬ӿٶȴﵽ˾˵һ򱶣Ͽɲĸ£ڻκνϣҶţɱһߣҲŲ˶೤ʱ䡣
ֻֻǰడ
£µ֮ѣҶоڲ
䣡
ֲ²Ⲣûάֶ೤ʱ䣬ѸӦ顣
ӻĻڲģֲµĺںɫǿ˺ѻĻǵĵزּ跢йͨõķйڣںɫӿٶȸΪˣ»Ļ¡¡죬졣

ҽıȽϽߣֻüһҽУ̾ͱȼɷɻңںںɫĳˢ£ӳĻǣֻܱܣܲסȻ
ӣ
Ӱ
ЩսҵڵߺڵĳӶˣΪʲôһΪʲô֮պ籩ǲǵŸոտʼʮŹȥ֮һ
Ȼôµ籩
Ҷ˫ֽ棬⵲ǰɱںɫĲϺˣԪˮţϲ䵽ԪС
ҶֵѣҪ˵ˡ
Ϊߣ籩ǰڻңںɫ˺ǵĻԪȻǵˢɻҽʼգûκηأˣǺҶһҶеװѪеھǽڷϣҶ֪ȥ
ֵߡ
󲿷߶ͨûװûǿֻܿŸһȵΪֵκ籩ǰΨΪãģһ
ӻĻ濴ĻԵ׳ޱȣһֵĺںɫ緢һֱ緢֮⣬һ޴ޱȵĴ⬣һѣֻʵ̫һ㡣
Źȥʮκ籩С
ԭʮĸߣģһ٣ʳٷ֮ʮţǧ֮Űپʮš

³һϢҶſ˫ۡ
̶ʱڣԪ֮࣬ȴսǧغ϶Ҫңоգںɫ˺ķ֡
һͨУһµŮҲ˵ס籩ϸ֣ıƽ¶Ϣޱȣ·Ҳһ塣
ʮͷڶ籩Ļǽ˥ˡ

һţ
ţ
ţĿţ
ʮţ
ҶͻȻ֣ܻǱһһܻ𾧣һҶõ˶ʮĿܻ𾧣ʮ˿ǳģмġ
ѵ籩ܻ𾧴˳
Ҷ²
ҶĲ²ûܻ𾧵ȷԻĻڲģÿһ籩дܻ緢
룬ҶõܻԽԽ࣬տʼԳܻ𾧱Ƚ϶࣬мܻ𾧱Ƚ϶ࡣ
һʱȥҶõһʮųܻ𾧣һٶʮмܻ𾧣еϧǣһŸ߼ܻ𾧶û֡
ܻ𾧷ֳмԼ߼ȼܾʯһŽף߼ܻ൱׻׵ܾʯܵõһţҶüܵõʮϣ˵ҶͻƵ
ܾʯ̫ѵˣǰһڹ֮ڣֻγһܾʯҪϺܳʱ䣬˵Ҷûб󣬹֮ڻγܾʯγܾʯɳߣж˵ܴﵽϣǰҪ֤Էʬ岻ݻ١
ȻҲһЩĵرŴЧѪѪħֱ纱ޱȵ
֪УҶ˻Ļǵڲ
һ޴ҿռ䣬ҿռģһףŶ棬ҫųƬĻɫâ
ǣ
Ҷ۾һϣǧƵܻ𾧣֮ǰջϵܻ𾧱ֱС׼ףֵһᣬΪҪǣЩܻУôʮʮǿ󣬷Ǹ߼ܻ𾧡
ٺ٣ǺħۣʮܻҴ׳
ڵͨУ߳һƤķߣϣִ󣬺滹һβ͡
ߡ
Ҷ˹ȥ
Сӣ뿪ҿһû뿪ħ۷ſԼϢв
ɡ
ǽչҶ
쵰
ħɱʢͬ˹ȥ
ৣ
һϰٿܻҶУͬʱħѾһͷ
䣡
ըѣʣܻĽҿռұϣ۵졣
ѼܻҪ
Ҷʱħ۴ս˵սನܿܰ⴦ܶռٵʱҪѼܻ𾧾ˡ


1155 
һ
ħҲóսನƻһսһܻ𾧶ˣѼܻ𾧣ܻѼˣٻɱҶȡҶܻ𾧺ͲƸ
˵ѼܻȻܿ죬ʱеܻѼϣҶõ˶ʮ˿Ÿ߼ܻ𾧣Űٰʮмܻ𾧣ܻ𾧹ǧһǧʮţħҶ࣬õʮŸ߼ܻ𾧣ٶмܻ𾧣ܻٶࡣ
Сӣܻ³ҿԷȱȫʬ
ħһ˫͵۾ɭĶҶΪǽħӵһеȵۼ׺һ͵ȵۼʵȻȲǽǽҪɱҲѣѶ϶ԣԳϽͳ죬Ͻͳս㹻ˣҪ̤ʬǲܳɹЩʱսʮʮδ¶ԷϾĸûеۼס
仰Ҳ͸㡣
ҶûѶԷһ£زǽҲֻܻ޷̫˺

βһ˦ħȰҶǰִɫҶâ֡
Ҷν⵲סһ
飡
ɢҿռѷ졣
ţеã
ħ΢е㾪ȣҶΪ죬ǲ쾳磬˵죬ԪϵĲǧȻָԪԪ֮͡
ûأ
Ȼתħ۵Ĵֳβɨβͼ̺ɫĹâȻħ۰ѴԪ
ħⷬȻ磬û˿϶ϧԵҶսϣҶ˿ɳ֮ৣҶǷɿˣܿħһͨǽĿռ֮֮Ϊǰ֮ʱħ۸պôھѾδ֮ʣ꣬Ȫһֱľâֱħ۵ʺ
á
ħ벻ҶȻôܹʧ㣬æ˫ֽ棬⵲סҶһ
Ľħ˵ɳȥһײұڡ
еȵۼסҶҡͷΣħ۵ǵ͵ȵۼаջɱԷڣϼѣֻûʲôϣϾۼÿһƷӣۼ׵ܴݵħϵɱޡ
˷ʱ䣬ҶսתҪ뿪
ߣûôס
ħ߳ŭô˵ҲǽȻһΪߴĻͷеŭգȣͺһħָ߾٣һɫĹᣬŹԽԽʵ֮Уһַַ֣ǡ֡
ȥɣ
͵ǰһƣǧٱٶȼȥźԶҶܸܵǿҵĻ
תѧ
Ҷħʩչתѧ£ֻҪǷߣܴתѧҪ֪ΪԽߣҲԽߣͺñվĸ߶һתѧתѧת֮伴ɴ죬Ϊվĸ߶̫ˣѾѧİء
ҵҶһվӭȥĽκ̫ⶼҪҫǧ򱶣翪ٵصĵһƹâɫײһ
꣡
ɫ֧һǣ˲ͱƲնɱħۡ
ܡħ۽ԾĴ̫ˣҶսֱǲ˼飬ûս춼٣һâըħٴλͷĵɳȥշ˺üͷҲڳһ˿Ѫ˿еȵۼǿȴҲܰеĹ⡣
ħۣ㲻Ҷ֣еȵۼףվڡԶԶأҶ˹뿪ˡ
ɶ񡣡
ħɫ࣬˫ɱ
СǸ̥´һ취ɱ󻼡ҲУֿţ岻һ¡
ಣ
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ʮ˿Ÿ߼ܻ𾧣Ӧܰסһ΢Сһҿռ䣬Ҷͣһĳ˶ʮ˿Ÿ߼ܻ𾧡
ʱҶ͵׺ˣ뿪磬Щﵽ۷壬ߣСԣһ׺Ѻѣûбϲܡ
۷󣬿ȫͬ
ףǿ˺ĹЧԷһƿ԰ѪԷҪ౶󲿷ַߵҲҶһ۷ѣдıֱ̫Ѱˡ
ĿǰΪֹҶߵ˫ţ֮һսű¶׺ڣʮ־ˡ
ȻҶ߽ײལ⣬Ųལ⻤壬ҶڵϣҪǿ׺൱۷Ҳף绢
ʮĿŸ߼ܻ𾧣Ҷһţϥ׼ȡܻе
飡
߼ܻе̫ˣĹȺ˳͹Ѩ뵽ڣѸٵĴѪıʡ
ĿŸ߼ܻ𾧵ϣҶ渡ֳһɫĻ棬Ѫ̫ʢ
û˷ʱ䣬ҶȡĿŸ߼ܻ𾧡
ʮţ
ʮţ
ȵ߼ܻʮʱҶڷ췭ظı仯Ѫ䶯֮䣬ҵʱ䣬·Ӥ׶˶ͯʳۻĻ׳ˣѪ̺ŷֽ֮ҶԪֽ˲٣ڹһʱѪϤ˳ϦദԪٷֽ⡣
ԭ˺ɣֽ⡣
ʱ˿̣Ҷڰ׳ڣҲϤİٱ˺ǰ˺зֽ⣬νûǿķеǿķֶΡ
̣
һɣҶų̱ҿռ䣬ˮƵƵ׵ҫеҶһ㡣
ųѪҶվ
ôоеյ
һȭӳȭҿռ䱬ѷ죬Ҷȴеյ
ѵԴ̼Ϊ
Ҷв²⡣
ҶĲ²ҲûԴ̼ΪȼԽߣΪĿԽȻȻ˷Ӧ۰£ռҪλãϢϢأݴľŽƲ֮ǱȲֲ֮ǧ򱶵ʹ򲻻ҪѣȻҪ࣬еñʧ
ʣʮŸ߼ܻ𾧣֪ܷڣ
ˣȵȶ˵˷˸߼ܻ𾧡
ͷҶĻǡ


1156 
﷢ս
һ·̣Ҷֲͨˣսĺۼԡ
䣡
һնǿĽ·ߡͨҶһ˹ȥ
ӣǰлޡ
Ƭ̣ӰӭҶĳԷģһš
ʲôˣ
Ҷæѯʡ
ǻޣѾкܶ˱ɱˡ
ǰ˻ص
ޣҶüͷδ˵ڻ޵飬⼸˶ΪʵԴƶϣ޵ʵӦøǿ¡
߰ɣٲߣҲ߲ˡ
ҶҶûܵ˼һ˲Ҷ
˵ĻǺɫľôѾӲˡҶӦУһֻɫΧ£ֻں棬ʼнǣֻǰ棬ƷΣЩƺܿǣֱ
ʲô˴󾪡

䣡
ʱ󷽴Ұŭţֻͨɫǰֻףʮףʨͨ御ɺɫ幹ɣɫܾʯûܾʯô⣬ƺͽһ˿˿ǵıǿ³ޱȣҽҪҡ
Ҷǣǵ۾Ȼ߼ܻ𾧣ɫλ࣬죬ðŵ棬ɢϢܻ𾧵ϢȻҪǧٱ
ѵܻԭʯɵģݻ޵ϢɫԼ۾Ҷ˲жϳӦܻԪпܳΪҲпܣϾʵԪγɵġ
ô죿
˲֪룬ʮʮԼǻ޵Ķ֣޶Ƕԣȫһ¹Ĺ
һδƽһҲұںȻѣ߰˵Ӱ˹аħԼҹ壬Ǻ棬ͬżֻޣŭһ
⻹û꣬ҶǰֻҲˣһҶһʮˣ壬壬ǵΧΧžֻޣֻ޲δֱӹ໥俴һۣ
죬˸ҳȥ
ռԼһ˶ڣһħҶˡ
Ρ
ƾʲôǳȥ
Ҷߣ˴ŭ
壬ھɱǡ
ͷԷϵɱΡ

ˡڸܡƺϬһ㣬Լͬķ˹ֻɱ
һаǿߣĹڻϣԷˣſ죬һҧס壬ȻһʣѶԷȥҧٶ֮죬ֱǵʯҶֱü
һֻڿУһצķһҹĳìһֻצץڶԷϣһ·һһԷԴѿһ̣ſ죬ѶԷ˽ȥ
ҶҲ˲һ޿Ƶǹ룬κιЧٶޱȣѶĹһߵơ
գ۹ʮĻʣˡ
Ӱ
ΪʲôĻǻֻޣЩﵶǹ룬ֲ깥
ҵսû˺޶־һ»ǣҲûз⵲˼ԺֻһͷǾܣжԶܶԶܳĻǱþˡ
ÿĹٶȡ
ҶĻֻһֻҶӲӲһֻˣҶó޺㣬ӲӲռκƣǽҶ׾ٵĽܣֻ޵ļ϶һ

ֻ޶Ҷ׷ɱˣֻҽ˱̳ˣʣҲΣڵϦڻĻУǵٶȸȲϻޣǻ֮໥ʳΪ˸ղҲѾˡ
ܡ
˷ֱħߺҹߣʵһǽ𣬿ϧҲǻ޶֣Ҷոնֻܿ޵ĹˮҶӹȥ

Ҷ⡣
˻ֻ޻Ҷ˫ֽȪ߸߾һ̣һҫ۵Ľնɱȥվ
ۣۣ
һǽһӵе͵ȵۼףһӵеǵ͵ȵۼӵе͵ȵۼҹͫ׷ŴƺϲҶսǿ˹Ҫеſ죬δüͱɱɻһҲòȥ˵ɳȥײһֻ޵ϣֻ޶ŤͷһҧסԷѶԷȥ
ɶ񡣡
Ҷ¶Է壬ɰգһǽ¿ʸһ͵ȵۼֵܴûлޣʮİջɱԷȡԷһǽ¡
ڻһöһǽ£ǳԴˡ
һһö¡һ͵ȵۼԼһöҶϣҶյԼĴС

ʱֻĻҶ˵ڶϮϡĬһ·ܹһϷһҲ෢͹·ȫ޿ӣ޿ɱܡ
ȻǶԱ˶ԡ
ǽŷޣռ䱻Ť޵Ķһ˿ͣ١
ҵҪǲĲ˵ǡ
ৣৣৣ
ĶԪҶһվȻɱУ£ֻ߰˳ɵӣ̽㹻ˣ߰˳ɵվ޷˵ԷʮҲжЧ
ͣ
ҫ۽ڻ޵ϣʱ޵ѺۣȻ߰˳վ˵ޣ˵
ȻЧٽһ
嵹ɣҶǿһһʮʮ׼ͷޡ
һ޵ͷ­նˡ

һͷ­ķɵҶϡ
ҧң
Ҷʮֽܿ˻ͷ­ͣһץסļǣͷ­κֻʣһͷ­ҶĶ֣Ѳž꣬Ҷ˲ڵ˶Է۾߼ܻ𾧡
ʱͷ­ƺ۾̺˴ʧȥ۾ԽԽ˥
۾㡣
Ҷˡ
ʧȥͷ­Ļ޲δȥӶϿڴƣ緢һ̣һµͷ­˳۾۳Ÿ߼ܻ𾧣Ҷϸ΢۲쵽ԷϢҲ΢Сһ㡣
𣡺𣡺
ʮֻްҶΧأһҪ˻
ߣ
Ҷ͵زڵϣ˳𣬺һͷұڱҶӵ档
Ѿȫ޷ɱһֻޣҶòսֻֻһ
Ҷܳ׼ŭʮֻޣǷ׷
뿪˵´һҪ䱸ۼ
ҶɱһλһϽͳ죬һλһǽս˶ȥ󣬿Թۼϵۼܰսӵµľ硣


1157 ̬仯
籩󣬻ĻڲȻһ٣ֳ˻ޣֱ½̶ʱڣʮˣ˶ڷܣһЩʵҶҶҪǿࡣ
һҹۣһħİۡ
ҹǽħǽΪھ
ЩɱʤɱҪ
۵ʵǿޱȣһ˳ìÿһìȻһֻޱϧĻ޳Ϣһ֮⣬۷ѾȫҲѻɱһֻޣѶԷޱȣ޺֮࣬ɱһֻʮֻɱʮֻҪһֻΧˣƾǽҲһֻޣ֣֮ƴ٣ܣ谭ֱһìȥһʱ䣬Ҳల£вõԤС
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ǰӵۺëһǰĻޣһ٣Ϊ׵һֻҪС࣬׶ߣ׳ǹϢ֮ǿȴʮʮ
С
æת򣬳ܡ
һλը
ǿĲ˼飬צֱ޼᲻ݣﲻѣѰĻޱһצ˺ˣϢʮϡ
Ҷǰһצס
Ϊھİۣ츳²һʱɻΪߣͬ쾲һ
Ȼ쾲ڱӡ࣬˺ڣŽ뻯أɱĻƽ
ð۹ƥ޵Уټħǽӵһۼףһ͵Ȼʼ˵󲿷ǽǰ۶֣ı̫ǿˡ
ɣ
˼ɣһ·ɱȥ;У·Ļ޷׷ױ˺ѣ˵ޱ˺Ѻ󣬲۳ֻҪһΣϢ˥һΣ԰۵սһιһֻʧȥв
ʮֻ
ʮֻ
ʮֻ
̶ʱڣʮֻޱ˺ѣҲѼƬЩƬܻ棬ϡĸ߼ܻ㹻ˣ൱һ߼ܻ𾧡

۶ԼսʮţҲܣ޶࣬ȥһʱ䣬Ʋɵ
ͻȻһֻɫײۡ
䣡
ը˺ǰһֻС࣬ɫĻޣ׶࣬峤ףսѰǿʮ
Ŷ˼
ͷ촽һ˷ܡ
ɫĻ޽ŰۣǻȻܼ򵥣Ҳоǰĵ˲öԸ
𣡡
һ
ȥԶԶһЩͬСĻѭ˹ٶȷɿ죬·һ⡣
һֻСĻΧס˰ۡ
Ϊ˾ɱң
˵Ρ
һҲη壬ȤĴֻСޡ
ʵѳԽߣﵽ켶˵ıΪ졣
ߵķſɴ֣Ȼܷʣȴսʣս۸һεսʣһ˵ǽųսʵʵǽеսʵʵ۱ȸߵս΢һ㣬ɾеսеĶߡ
ս˲䱬ۺֻС޴սһ

צ죬һӻӳצֻ޵צۣһֻ޵ǰȶ۶ˣŵ滬˳ȥ
ȻҲ¹ز粿ŷҵĻǣѰ۴Եڵأȥ
͵ϵĺںɫҺ壬Ц
ھķ϶ĵۼףۻ治ֻޣΨһĶ̰ҲˣȻֻԡ

Ƕٻޣ
һӴܣҶһ߿ۣ֮ɨܱߣһɨ裬һֻ֮߷Χڣ鲼һǧĻƺްռˣһЩҫֻ±Ļ޸ǿ󣬸ֲ
з϶
ۣ֮Ҷױҵһ޷ֲȽٵıشһչҶٶȱޡ
𣡺𣡺
ʮֻ޽ҶٶֻҶһ㣬ʱڣҶ˦ǡ
ˣʮֻ޵ŭҶѡ·ϣʼлΧ£ƺҪҶ
á
ҶɫѿǰǱش·ߣڱһ·ʮֻ޵ס
ܣ
ҶһҲû⡣
֮ͨŭ໥ϵһ޿ԿһΧڵҶ֮۵ڱϵˣ㿴·Σ·ߣһ̾ͻ·
ǲҪ˷ˡ
رۣ֮Ҷͨ棬زһһ㣬̫֮ˣο֮Ҳûʲôá
ţҶһһԷˡ


ҽǰҶĻڲܹоˣȻһЩҶʵֲ֧סˣһ̽˶һ̽ӣҪܡ
ʱĻǣֻʣ°ۡԼҶˡ
ҶϽͳʵ֧ŵڣԶ
ΣǾһ
׷ҶĻ޴ﵽһٶֻ·һɫĺʱƣиĻ޼롣
ҲãܾûоˣҵҪЩޣܷɱҡ
ԽΣգԽܼҶǱ磬ս֮սʱ֣ǿգ֮ս࣬ȻҲ֪ǿУߵﵽʮ꣬ΣգһЩһչضм꣬ҶŻʮˡ
ɶҶһϰ֮սϰھʮƽоԼĽС
ǵģС
û֮԰ûʱһٱһʱڵĳɾͣڵĳɾʱģֵý
ǿߣʱ̣ܶҲž˵ĳɼ
̬ı仯Ҷʱ䣬Ϣ·ص˵Ļ棬Ѫ־
ৣ
һκõķҶڻ֮䣬ٶȣļɣȴһɵζɣΪܣ
ǻۼ򵥣֪ҶϷʲôֻ֪׷ϣݡ
ţǰˡ
ӦУҶһӰӹϢӦҹķߡ
ǿӦǽ
ҶԷһܶޣżᷢһǴɱУ·Ļ޻Ƭ


1158 ߽׻
˲Ǳˣۡ
ӵһߵȵۼһеȵۼף۵ʵʵҶǿǿҲǿȥΪԽߣԱҲԽߣƾҶսҲϲϡ
ɱ
սìһӣһֻʮ飬ɱǿһӻͨ޵ģκɱеʱҲ
һʮֻޣҲҶ
֣һΪߣȻԻڣԭˣȻﵽ˵ھ磬һ̺ռ֮ԣȻ˽õ
۵۹εȸ˵ڵĽҲ޷Ҷһȥ磬Ϊܣϸ֮£֪Ҷת򣬻õԼԣһȫǰ̵ˣǺѺѵģҪеǰͺ˵ۺܴ󣬲Ҷȴǰ֮ˣֻϸӺ֮ɣһ֮䣬Ȼ޼Ѱпա
˽ˡ
˽
ҪһǧѣҪмΪǿ͹֮᳹ǰҶȥһСҪſռ֮ڣҶѾˣ
ţǻȻǱ˳ֽɣ
ͷ˾
Ҷ֪۲Ʋ磬ȷе˵ֻҪķߣƲ磬໥һȻҪָ
۶֣鲼ޣʵڲǴսľѵص㡣
ߣ
һתۣҶһӹȥ
ߡ
ЦһҶ
¡¡
ۺҶĻ޻һﵽ˵ֻ֮ǡСĻޡ
۸Ҷüͷһ塣
ϣ
ȪʣҶһۣݱںһ𣬽ƽʵ̺Ǳ
Ƿ潣
֪
۴ŭû뵽Լû֣ԷȻ֣ɳ׼ŭƣսìһìɨڽϣǿҵʱ۳һ޴ìӰƾˡ
һ죬硣
Ҷڽڳһ˿Ѫ˵ٶѽõ˼ޡ
ۣɫһףٶȲΪ֮һͣԭҶնĽ󾢼Ϊǿ⧲£۳һȻսС۳ٶ֮⣬״
ٻޣٶʱΧ
ҹ
ìӰĴŷĻ׷ɳȥֻСҲƵĵʮףΪǽսһǳ˿ǻĻǵĻʵ̫࣬ͿԴȥˡ
ಣ
˻ᣬһӣͻΧ׷ҶٶȣҶҪһ˿ҲԱȲ϶Է
겻ɢ
Ҷۣ򲻹Է𣿲۵ôвõԤС
ȥ
źԶҶһǽۡ
Ϊһĵ𡣡۱һȣ𣬽·ӹնһȺϣΪҹķߣ۵ٶǿҶٶͬˣ׷϶ԷˣԶ£ҶĽҲҶս֣ϾήԼٶȡ
Ҷǰӣʱһ۰Լٶȷ˳ƵƵҶĽĻе㵹ùκλĻǻ޵ĵ̣޵ԽԽӵһǧڣΧ
ݣ
ʱ۵ٶͻȻ࣬ĳţ·ɫˮɡ
ҹĶۼط䣬ﵽ߾ᾳ磬Դﵽ١
Ҫ֪ٶ棬һߣ޷ͻƹ٣ֻܽӽѣԣԼ£ҵٶʵ󣬶ܽӽ٣޽ӽ١
۵ٶȣҲͱҶһ˿Ǻԣڣʩչ˹ۣٶȼ࣬УٶȾܴﵽ٣֮ϣûʲô٣٣֮˲ƣߵֶΡ
ÿ졣
Ҷһ۱ĳ򣬼գһռ䲻谭ٶܴﵽ硣
ҵĿռܴﵽųɾ磬Ҳܽйƶ
һĻҶ뵽ԼĿռ壬ռĪ⣬ҶţųɿռܽйƶԲռܽ˲ƣ쾳磬˲Ƶľȱ˸߳౶
ʮ
ʮ


һ
ܿ죬֮ľֻʣңһ̵ܶľ룬УȫԺԲơ
Сӣɣ
һһںԲವһ۶һףںԲҶȥ
ʲôҶԥһںںԲϡ
أ
һ̣ںԲѣϸ˿緢ϸ˿֮࣬޾һΪģ˷Ҷ̱ϸ˿ǣһչֻմȾһϸ˿ˣҲ˺ܴľϸ˿Ĳơ
Ҷϸ˿ǣĻҲϸ˿ס
á
Ҷٶȣ˲ԽԽϣϸ˿ƵĽģȪһӣֻնʮϸ˿޼¡
ǧ˿㻨һǧԪʯŹ򵽣ϣ㹻Ժˡ
ǧ˿һƳıԭһֵ˿벢ޣǺǿվһޣĵֲޱȣһ³˿ﶼסѡ
֮ԶҶóǧ˿ΪҶսϽͳ켶𣬻ɱţȺĽɱһǶϽͳ죬ȻҲнûô࣬óǧ˿˷ѣòʧ
žžžž
һ˿ѣҶӣٻޱȣͬʱܱߵĻ޷׷Χ£ԽԽࡣ
úܰɣ
룬ɲΧǧ˿ҲܳʱסһˣϾûﵽ᲻ɴݵĵز
ڣҶǧ˿ͷĹˣһǧֻΧס˷ǡ
ѵ
Ҷһ
ʮҲҪɱһѪ·
ͫиֳһĨĺڰ˿̣ҶԺûκеɱɱɱ·ɱ
𣡺
಻ֻɱҶԶԶһҶ˻γɵԲ棬ʲô
Ӧ˰ɣҪõĴϽͳ£ֻ²ôסš
ͣ
̫ˣγһ޴ԲеҶ·š
ʱкɫĽ˳ŷ϶ŷγɵԲ·һ⬣һɫĴ⬡


1159 ޻
ص֮ǰ
ֻ޵ذΧУҶͽ͵ĻȪ̫ˣȻնǰ޵壬޼£󷽵Ļץסᣬ͵һ˾͵Ҷǰ֨֨ҵĽĦҶһӰι޵צߡ
ѪҶ弸Ťһֻ޹ܿסڹֻޣǰңͬĹϣ໥˺Ҷֵ֧סѪװػסҲһι屬ѿ
䣡
⻹û꣬һֻСĻ޳˹һצؿϣɽŭҶؿڰȥһСƬһѪҶױˣجج֪εأ֪Լ˭
꺣Уκˡ
ǲɷָģܵشҲ⵽ǣʱ˿̣Ҷ뵽ǰδеΣС
ལ𵴣ɫʥĽҪػסҶ壬ڲལһԵĻ𽣻꣬ͬ¶ˣˣˣ𽣻·һ㣬һɹɺɫī֭һĽȾɫʥĲལͥ񣬵Ͳལռݰڽɽʱ
ҶĻ꺣Уһһ׵硣

ŭҶ˫ۣ֪ʱҲһһףڵڶɲ⣬Żɱ⣬׵ʥ⣬ɣӣһУ̺࣬Ҳ⾳
ȪȾ˺ɫҶһ˳ȥʱСޱնɣδѺ󷽵ĻҲն䡣
ͣ
㹻Ŀռ䣬ҶȪٶȱһޣ˱һɫĹڣһ̣ɫݺᣬ˷䣬ī֭ĺɫնڻ޵ϣ͸֮ķ϶йȥһ˲䣬ֻɵԲ򣬺ɫ䣬һɫĴһ㣬Ķǡ
ʲô
źԶۿ۾ݺ
ֻ޵ذΧҲҪƴȫлɱϾذΧͨΧһͨΧܻ©ڣֻڰΧشõɱȥذΧûκ©
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߽׻൱ڰ˽ͨ⣬߽׵˽ףһ޴Ŀ֪˿һﵽ˽ףɲ彣⣬˽׻彣֮ǿȫѷɫ۷ɴ˿ɼһߡ
һߣ־ﵽ˰˽֮Ȳ˵ǿ࣬Ҫ֪־ֹܱ壬Ҳܱ꣬Ҷû֮֮ǰ֮ôǿҲͲལйء
Ͳལⲻͬལػɱ̺ƻһеľ衣
ƾ߽׻⣬Ҷսʮӣ˶սﵽ˳սʼ
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Ͳལⶼ߽⣬Ļֻ߽Ʒ൱ܲศɣ˵ϣ߽׻൱ڰ˽ͨ⣬ǳܣ߽׻Чǰ˽ܱͨģ磬һЩնϵĻޣҲָܻ˿ڴ·ε谭Ǹԭǻ
вལ⣬л⣬Ҷ©
Ҫллˡ
Ӧ۵ĴڣҶһЦ
ߣСӣĻﵽ߽ΣʵϣҪһĵϵеȵۼף۷еȵۼױеװǿ࣬ҶĹ൱϶ԶԶ
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Ҳôȣ߽⣬Ȼӵͨ󼰵ĵطɸпҶǺ߽ⲻһܲģҪһ֮⣬߽ԽͨʮҲ֪Ҷΰѻ߽׳̶ȡ
Ҷǿʹ۸ӾǸȶԷɳ֪жҹǿϡ
ҹԪ־ӲƳ˺ɫСֻ߽һɫС߽ƿȥǺַܿأƺۡ
һһָ˺ɫС߽
ӲöԸ뿪Ļ˵
۲ҶսȥǻĻǣ磬ҪӳȥѣҶսǧĻްΧסͷۣҲ·һܰԼЦ
ȶ۵ٶȱޣһʧӰ١
ܵĵǿ졣
Ҷٶȱ۵ٶ࣬Ȼȥ׷ĴҲ뿪ԤУҪӳȥʮּѣֻǸտʼ

սǿ죬ܱߵġСѾﵽʮֻˣκβɾ
ˣɣ
޴ĺɫצûһצץһֻСޡ
飡
ֻСޱķ飬ҲԸԭ
һʮֻСޱɱ߰˰ˣʩչɱеİۣǡС޿Կġ
ʱ˿̣۵ܣȻǧֻͨްΧˣС޲аۣͨ˹ǵļǻУ֪ηΪжΨɱĻڲһѪ
ʹ죬
Ϊߣӡǣ״̬Ⱥڰ״̬ǿͶ㶼սһצӳʮֻͨޱ飬Ʋɵ

Ȼ֫ţĺڰһڹⱬ֪жͨ鿪ɢɽ

ۿŰ۴ɱɱһŭ𴫳ĻǶ΢𵴡
һɫ⣬Լֲٶȳڰǰ
޻𣿡
ͨ޼ͨޣСɫĻޣĸǽСֻһ׶ߣ׳һͷȽϴͻСĻɫޣӦǻе޻ʡ
ɣ
˿壬޻ʴսһ

ŭһλҲ
ǣ
Ҷ¶ɡ
ݣ
ʱǱĴ˻Ѫ죬ȫҶĴڣ۳Ļȥ
ҶûйۣӦУһֻСĽɫ׷ǿϢֲǷৣɫ޿Ҷһۣɱ¶
á
ҶһתӴҿ϶Լķ϶סɫ޵һ


1160 ųɿռ
ҶĲ²ûƾеװȷס޻ʵȫһ϶ᱻ˺ѣ۵еȵۼף޻˺һצۣɼһߡ
ӣ
ǽ߶ޣҶٶȿٵ

޻ʺȻſ죬Ÿۺ󷽵ҶһɫĹ¡¡;Уκ谭һֻ̣ųһߵĻޱѿһ̲̲ɫҺ壬ҶԲһѺ£ڸղţܵһǰδеΣʶĴֻܵ޵ǰȻֻڷûֻ赲Ҷҿ϶ԼȶԷõȥȻɻ
սҶǷ
ΪԼйأΪͣȻͣƷ׵ͣҲͣϣҶķ࣬Ҳʮ⻹Ż彣Ĵڣ򣬲ٳһٱ
ҲҪԣϣҵܺһ㡣
κΣתΣΪ޻ʵĿֲҶûκνܲ˵ؼʱ̣Ӽʮϰٱɣǲܵġ
⣬ҶרЩ޲಻ٵĵطӣ޶ˣγ谭ˣԵֵ޻ʣֻв಻ٵ£ܳΪҶĵƣΪȡᡣ
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Ȼһһζ۵ĹҶٶȻܵһ˿Ӱ죬޻֮ľԽԽˡ
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Լٶһ죬ܺͻ޻ʱһ룬֮⣬
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Ψиռ塣
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ȻȻ״̬ҶΣʧȥ˾裬κιռ䲨ռ䲨ݵҶϣҶ᱾ܵӦǸ˳ɿռе߳ɿռ壬ⷽҪ࣬ҶҲΣյðղ
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Ҷȫ뵽ռС
񣬿ƿնʵǻۻ˸
Уһռڵ㣬ռڵ֮䣬ǿռ켣ռ켣һɲ䣬ʱڱ仯ƾ˳ɿռ壬ҶѾһռ켣仯Ĺɣﶼйɣûйɣģ򼴴磬ûпռûʱûûйⰵûУȻһ磬Թɱضڡ
˳ɿռҶһɣдﵽ٣ոĹɲС
ǿռԲ˲ƶ׾٣ΪԲռ壬ʹ㶴ռ켣Ĺɡ
ʱĴڣΣյĴڣҲ֪ȥ೤ʱ䣬ҶԺжһ˿˿ͬԭϵǻһγϯԭ
ĻǺֱܴܴǧڻĻڲУ谭ܶ࣬ٶе֮һûУˣҶҲ𽥽ӽ˻Ļǵĺλá

䡭
ۺͻ޻ʵսʮ־ˣըƬΧݻٵһɶһ޴οռ䡣
οռ룬ۺͻ޻ʲϽ
Ȼ
Ż޻ʣԷĹʮǿŶۼףˣǶԷ緢ĽɫŶۼף۶оһɹɳȴݵڡ
Ҳܰɣ
۵˫ִһ˫ڽɫĸף˫׽˺ףǵ͵ȻʼǽľΣûʸ򵽵͵Ȼʼģ͵ȻʼǻʼģҲҪȶۼǿʮʮ˺һؾеõģΪû˺ףǽҲͨĴڡ
˳Ű۵Ŀ⣬Էֻ޻ʵһצۣצԻָ̺ʼ

޻ʵͺһѪɫɱ⡣
ǻҪͨ޺ͻߣףƾʵʱκβ˰ۣԷķǿֱ޷ݻ٣޾һĻϳԷһһ֣Ĵ
ҪԷ
ͻ޻ʵ뷨һҲ޻ʡ
۵ħѴﵽ߽ףһĸ߼ܻ𾧶һöûУΨл޻ϵܻ𾧶ãܻɱ޻ʣȡԷϱȽĲλ˵ܰħ߽׳߽ڣҪ֪ħԽԽҪıҲԽѵϻ޻ʣŹ
ϧ޻ʲȫܻ𾧹ɵģ˶壬ֻĲλƺǶܻ𾧣ܻʮֺԴ߽
Ȼ޻ȫܻ𾧹ɣ°ҲǶԷĶ֡

һʮ
һٶʮ
һ
޻ʺҶľ룬ֻʣһУʲôڻĻڲҲһκʱ䣬䣬ôľ룬޻ʵĽɫɱӣֻͨѾܳΪˣֱӱɻɫನҶϣҶĻԪ
ʮ
ʮ
ʮ
ڣ֮ľ뻹ʣʮ
ΣɫƲɵ
ۿҶҪС
ɹˡ
Ҷһ飬ٶɫ°ӹ䣬һƬͨޣΪںɫҺ塣
ա
Ҷ־ϲ
ǲϲǣռﵽųɾˣеٶȽﵽ٣ѷɫۡ
ҶܸоĹٺ۵Ĺٲͬ۵Ĺ٣ر˾ųɿռҶٶȳ죬̶Ҳױȣʱתʱıƶ켣ֱǿռĳ
ಣಣ
˸Ҷ׾ٵɫ


1161 ڶ
ųɿռ嶼Ѿˣ֪Բռξˣ
Ҷܰѿռ򵽾ųɾ磬֮ǰĻۣźܴĹϵΣͷĻɱ˹ʵ
ҹҪ޻ɱңϧѹȣҸһ¥ҲŹ
ƫƣҶڵķȥ
;УҶܶޣһȺȺʮֺˣ˵ʵҶ̫İ뿪ΨһĻỹϡ
ʲô׷ˡ
۸ӦҶĴڣһΪҶѾ޻ʸɵˡ
ԣٶôһ죿
֮ľ벻ʱɫ
һۿá
ҶٶȲ죬ҲҶĶʮ޵谭һ˸ʹйȥɽʡ˺ܶʱ䣬¿ȥٶȺܿ죬Խļ󣬾ˣɲܣƵҪɱˡ
µķſɷҡ
Ҷ˹ȥ
ۣ㲻Ҫ̫Ρ
𣿺ãվڡ
ƾ㣿
м
ƾңҺֻޡ
Ҷлɱ۵ļƻ
׷˵
ס
˵ţҶȻӳһնǰӭһֻϣ¡ĵɳȥߣ޴ĳϣʹ۵ٶȽ˲١
á
Ҷ⡣
СӣҲҵɱС
ǿƿĻָٶȣͬʱֳսìһɱйҶ
ž
ìӰ·һҶΧ൱֮㡣
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˫ָ߾ȪҶһ˹ȥɫĽâɣ˴ìӰವһҶ˳ŷ϶һӶ
ۺҶ໥޻ʽ󣬲ʱһɫޱȡ
ƾԿռ˽⣬Ҷ׷ۡ
ЩżˣæǼȥֻֻ޻ʣһʹ˰֡
ģ𡣡
ҶŹԷ
Ҫơȵ
δơ
˵֮䣬ҶȻһͷתҶһնۣ·һݣֺһ硣
ҶĹٶ̫ˣæսì
ϣ
Ľ˸ԷֿҶɳȥۣɺǰûʲôһ̣ҶɵĵתΣ·ۣҶһף뵽һȺȺС

ŭ죬սì裬Ĵɨ
ͻΧ޻ʾѲʮ䣬һɫ˹
ͷƤһ飬۱ɫȶնյıܿ
Ƕùһ㲻ʮ壬ھŵɫݺݵغ۵ĺ󱳣ĻԪֱƿһ󶴡

ҽһۻð̵ķ˳ȥеȵۼ׶ȥһƬ
Сӣ㲻ú
ôҲû뵽ùķԼŻ꣬ڡ
֪ˣαص
Ҷ겻ɢһǻԻʹǰ˹
ǻԻ̺ռ壬̺˳ɿռѾ൱ת޽̺ųɿռ˵ãҶδѾųɿռȫ뵽ǻԻУǿˣڵǻԻѾӽתˡ
֮⣬ǻԻͱҶѷĽڿռ徳ɲ⣬һ뵽ռУֱնɱ۵ĻԪϣӲǰٴεɳȥӭ˻޻ʡ

۾ɵôġ
޻ʿɲҶֻ֪֮Ҫɱˣ˭ɱ˭
¡
ɫ׼ȷĺϣΣ۵˱ҵĻȼ塣
ҲҪһ
֪Ӳˣ뿪ĻǣȥɣһһŴɫľʯϣǺڰ񾧣ʮıźڰǷһصǿؾеõǧһֱδùȵľͷʹá
ݣ
һӳ˺ڰ񾧡
ʲô
Ҷͫһһǽںڰϡ
Ϣһڶγɣڶγɵ֮죬ڣֱֻܱӱ˽ȥͬʱɵĻдƬƬңֲ֪Ȱװǿ˶ٱ֮ԲѺڰ޻ʣΪͻ޻ʾڰγɵĺڶȻɽȥпвҶҪ֪ʹҶ
˲ҶϣҶٶ̽Ϊ㣬źڶȥ
ʲô
Ҷ治֪ۻһ֣֮ǰˣҶĶԪǽ߷ޣڶţ󣬴󣬴󡣡ȪһӱɰﳤҶһնڶ

Ȫ飬Ƭ˽ȥ
ȡһҶ󱦽ٴնڶ
ˡ
ȥĻۺͻ޻ʣ޻ʸܵΣգУ̫ǿˣһһ㱻˹ȥ
һɣ
ͬһ棬ڶȼιʵԿڶΪҶӹڶɣֻѣ˵ɱ޻ʣһͬھ
ģҶۿһ
Ҫ
Ҷ϶һ۵ϣۣһڻ棬Ϣήҵ£Ҷע⵽еսìͷһתһն˶ԷұۣৣһգҶսì
쵰
һ䣬һֿ̣סã˲ʧںڶС
ڶȻγɵģޣҾͲУɶҶһԪʯͬӴзɳźڶȥ
һ

һǧ
ǧ
ǧ
ڡ
ԪʯʧںڶУЩԪʯ̺˵ڶͬȻȻγɵĺڶҪö࣬ʮԪʯ¶㹻ֻһСͺڶ֮ǰѾ˻ĻڲĴͻޡ
Ȼ˼ԪʯĺڶСҲ͡

ҶһθоȡԪʯٶȲ죬һȡʮԪʯͺˣʮڲжʮڣԪʯһԻָһԪʯ
ˣ޻ʡ
Ҷ˻޻ʡ
˲սì۵ӡǣҶӡԼӡǣֿӡӡǣ޷ӳսìȫ㹻ˣսìǸߵȵۼֻܣҪеȵۼ
ֳսìҶһì޻ʡ

мɽ޻ʱ÷˳ȥֱܿ˻Ҷǰ
תҶ޻ʣѶԷźڶȥ

ڣ޻ʱ˺ڶ
ڶĶһ£һһԲ㣬ʧҶڶֻʣ¼Զһ̵ܶľ롣
ЦһҶ˿ܣڶĴڣ÷Բǧһ޴οռ䣬յһƬֻҶһ档


1162 
սì뿪˵زˡ
еսìҶ
սìսìǸߵȵۼۼֵҲҪһԪʯһ˵͵ȵۼֵԪʯңеȵۼһǧİ򣬸ߵȵۼһڣ׵ļ۸Ҫһ͵ȵۼףҪİеǧϣߵң֮ʵԽߣԽҪԪʯһЩƿһеļ巢չ˳ǧ꣬ƺƸܶ࣬Ҫ֪һԽߣ֧ҲԽߣǳȵģϾ߶ˣĸҪԪʯĸҪԼҪĶ
ۼмУʵǻһЩһЩжĵۼͻһЩԪʯ׬Ȼõı
Ҫĥһʱ䣬ܷӳսìҶϣԼֻܷӳɵҶǽ̫ͣʺսìܷӳ㲻ˡ
䣡
һֻ޸շɽοռ䣬ͱҶһìɨɷ飬ߵȵۼİԵչ¶š
һɱһѼ޵ĲкҶΧȥ
˵ֳȪҶ̤սʵȲƳսʣôֳֽսìҶѾеսʵʵˣܰѽսìһߵȵۼôҶеսʵһҪ˵ʲô˶ȫӳߵȵۼʵҶߵȵۼĥϺܳʱ䣬ҸߵȵۼǱҶҲӲʮʮֻа˳ɡ
Ϊ̫͵ԭҶΪۼʺϵΪ춼һ㣬ֻܷӵųɡ
ԣҶڵĴΣΪ̫ͣ뾡죬ԺиõıҲû취ӵޡ
һìĺɫ䣬һֻֻޱѿûл޻ʵ赲ҶвǻҲסҶ¾ͱն飬ĲλҶսƷ
ô߼ܻ𾧣ֻҵ׳ڡҶˣߵúܴ󣬶һַȫͶһֱϣʱΪһڵС
νСģġ
Ҷʼ׷ɱ
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ʮֻ
ֻ࣬УŻһֻʱȥҶѾѼʮֻλˡ
ţǿ
ģҶ˰ۺһֻ޻ʴսĵص㡣
޻˺ۣצ۱鲼ȻʼǿѰ˵޻ʵķǻʮҲ޼£ȻȻʼڰϣҲֻڻ޻ۼ޷Է
۰ۣԽԽǿۼӻ޻ʵĹڲ֮أħ໹ҡ
ǵ͵Ȼʼ
ۣ֮Ҷһۼ֮Ͼǻʼۼʺߣʼʺߣ߲һģ벻ԷϾȻһ͵Ȼʼͨ߶ѣ޼֮ʹõ͵ȻʼʮټϰϵƺҲǶۼףۺٶѰߵʮϰٱҶԪˡ
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üͷ΢壬޻ʵѲƾ͵ȻʼȻҲֻڶԷ²ǳĺۼ
צ
۱һ˫צڻ޻ϡ
һ޻ʱ˳ȥؿڳһצۣԵѺۡ
Ȼ޻ʲǰ۶֣ߵķ̫ǿˡ

ʱһŭҶЩϤ
һһɫս
ôû
Ҷͫ׷Ŵ
սĻ޻ʣ֮ǰڶĻ޻ʣҶڶԷϻԼýսìǳǳۼ
Ҷ֪Ļ룬һƬ磬޻Ȼ˺ڶ岢ûбڶ飬͵˻Ļ룬ǻ޻ʵϳǾﵮģȻǻ޻ʣ۷޻ʵķѷɫߣҲֻлʼ⣬Ҷ߽׻ϸߵȵۼҲ΢µۼ
ɶ񡣡
ɫѿ
ֻ޻Ȼ޷ȴԺľħһħľı£Ҳڽӡ
ߡ
ҧҧתŻĻΧȥȻħ򣬺ѹ޻ʣսƷƽ֡
һӣҶȻٹۿȥ
ݣ
ҶɵıܿһȺȺޡ
ȥʱ䣬Ҷ뿪Σص򣬳硣
磬Ҷɵĸоٶһʮֽӽ٣ҪΪܱвٳ谭ﵽٲ⡣


1163 ۷
һ򣬰Ҳ˳󻹸ֻ޻ʡ
һ뿪ˣ
۵ĸӦεҶӽƶĺۼб¶ţû뵽Ȼһ˺Լһڲ뿪ĻǣӣջӦòС
ߣãûҡ
һ۵ٶȼӿ쵽ޣһȥٶ಻Ҷ١
޻׷һξͣػĻǣǶԣİģ˾ֻлĻǲǰȫ֮ء

ӰϣҶڴȾơ
飡
һƿƿƱҶȸɣ˺һҶ¿վƿ
ջСҪĻܻ𾧺ͽսì

ƬĻƬڴĿյأѻһСɽɫǳһͨƬһǻƬͨ޻ǻ۾ಿλǸ߼ܻ𾧣ͨ޵۾࣬ǱȽϲһĸ߼ܻ𾧣Դ۾࣬ǽϺõĸ߼ܻ𾧣Դ֮⣬ƬʵҲ̺߼ֻܻϡࡣ
ͨƬҶȻûãҶֻ»Ƭ
һ£Ҷܹõʮֻ۾ʮŻ࣬۾࣬ҪһŸ߼ܻ𾧴࣬Ҷһ£ʮֻ۾ʮ࣬ԼһǧٿſԴĸ߼ܻ𾧡
Ƭ̺ĸ߼ܻ࣬൱ǧܴĸ߼ܻ𾧣ܹǧٿš
Ӧù˰ɣ
ҲȥսңҶֱڴĵϣʼ
ҶѡǻƬ
ŻٿŵҶ׳ڣڡ
ԽҪĴʮӣٿŵࡣ
󣬻˰˰ٿŵҶ׺ڡ
׺ڵ۷壬㻨ǧţƬȫùˣʮֻ۾;ſࡣ
ֻʣֻ۾һ࣬Ҷ߽ס
ϧ
Ҷеź
۷߽һģܹ˺߽γһ΢ȴڶʱڻָκƣ˵ľŽǲ̺֮֮ǲֻҪɢûܴɱ
վҶо쳤Хĳ嶯У۷̫ǿˣӦģڵԪ̫ˣֱǰƿˮεƿˮûС
ϸϸ۷ãҶ³һϢ˫ۡ
ৣ
йâһսì˲֡
ΪߵȵۼսìɢıֲܿͨսԳܲסսìܳ
Ҳ˵ãϧպ
۲ҪɱԼȫԻҶҲܵõսì
ȥ󣬾սìȡһߵȵۼɣ
ȻҶûйߵȵۼʸ񣬵ﻻսìǸߵȵۼȻԻȡһߵȵۼֻҪ߼ֵ൱С
˸ߵȵۼĥһʱ䣬Ҷܷӳ˳ɵԼеսʵʵ
еεǣٴγΪҶ㡣
еװѪ൱ڵ͵ȵۼףҲ̫ϧҶΪ̫죬һ·ϣҶǿˣĸǷߣĸûеϵۼףҶȫܱȡ
ǰۣȻӵжۼ׺͵͵ȻʼĻҶȫƲ˶ԷķԷһлɱԼ
ˣ
ӰŴиֶҶ
û뿪棬Ҫ㹻ջŻȥɱǽ
ɱһλǽʸһߵȵۼʮ־ջģҲÿֲϵȱݡ
ҶͷӾˡ
ӣһǧˣǧӣҶֻ·һһ·ɱȥҶϵʿ˵Ҳаһǽ
һҶȻɱһһǺڰͳ졢һһǽһǽˡ
һ¹ȥҶˣһλаǽԷǸûͳӡ
ಣ
ҶҲԼ٣ٷӹȥ
һССϽͳҲҴҵ⡣
ò˵ҶΪʵ̫ͣװϻҶΪԷƻɵһ
ɣ
аǽۣеĳǹһǹҶǹâ۳аͷɡ
㡣
սì裬ɫĽһֺɫ̫âɣۣаͷ飬в۵壬˲䣬˱ѿеȵۼϳһĽۡ
ôܣ
һ۵Ϣʧ
һҶɨսƷ
ǽһöһöеȵۼһ͵ȵۼǹһ
̫ˡ
ҶиʱգǽѾһ֮УҲǣڵʵѾﵽеսʼ൱ǽеĽսì߽׻Ҳǰ裬ž޴ɱ


1164 ս۵ľ
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طһǽǵصأõ󷨺ͽػķߣǿд뱦սȽİ׼𣬲пܡ
ڣӰﲻ
ۣջôҿ˵ɱһλҹǽϣ֮󲿷ֶʶ۴кһŻƵۣʶ˶֪۽սۣǶǽΪս
Ůӣò㣬üëϸϸ䣬ȥȻ˼ɫܶ߶׷ǰЦЦʲôĶ䣬νһɱһλҹǽ㹺һеȵۼס
ϲʵ㣬ֻɱһλһǺڰͳ졣
սѾһ͵ȵۼδ㹺һ͵ȵۼס
ܲˣҼǵǰ㻹һǽǶǽˡºͣӲκˡ
Ҳͻ죬ˣҴȥһ˺ؾҪҪһȥͬȥĻкߵۣҷԼۼˡս۷롣
۵ͷʱ˵ûʲôµĻӦûȥ
̽ؾǷ߾飬˵ͻؾеõǿıǻԵʵʮпܡ
ף㿴һΪСһսע⵽Զ߹һˡ
ѭŶԷĿ⿴ȥ۲²ģȻϽͳ죬Сӣ˵ҶĶ֡
ܰɣΪôͣս۲š
㻹û˵ɣ壬һϽͳ죬ҲǴ·ģƾ
Ͻͳ졣
ս۹ԹԱͣԷϽͳ죬ȷǶ֣ϽͳʵѾ൱ǽˣ۵λǽҪѷɫһϾԷδﵽ죬һΪߣս졣
ȻսʵôϽͳ죬ҪΪһ㣬컹ࡣ
Ҷǹۼġ
Сֵܣջô
սһתǰڨ
Ҷ˶Էһۣûȥ档
Ǻǣɱ˼ͳ죿ҶûĴս
ͳɱĲ࣬һһǺڰͳ졣
ǺǣܺˣΪͨͳ춼ɲЦЦսûھҶ
ôӦòϽͳ죬ҪȻɱһһǺڰͳ졣ս۶۵
һЦ㻹û£˵ʱ䲻࣬ʵǿҲҪ˲С
ҡҡͷ۽뱦
һڷŴĵ͵ȵۼ⻪硣
Ҷ쾲ĽǸѡһ͵ȵۼףеȵۼףȫûҪ̫ˡ
һ·Ҷ֣ۼױȵۼһңҲֻеۼ߳ɡ
ڼףٰʮԪʯ
ľİԪʯ
ϽİʮԪʯ
İٶʮԪʯ
ͷףپʮԪʯ
ڷչףİʮԪʯ

ϣ͵ȵۼ׵ļ۸İԪʯϡ
ϽҪˡ
ҶѡϽ쾲ǻƽϽ涼ʺϣ⣬ϽķҲǿϾֵİʮԪʯ
͵ȵۼҪһöһͳ»һöһǽ¡ڱһ㹤Ķߣò毺õŮѵ

ҶݹȥһöһǺڰͳԼһöװİʮԪʯƷ䣬ҶĴܶ࣬Ҳںһ
õģúá
ŮȡϽݸҶ
ϽҶһչʾ̨ȥڷչҪˡ
˵ţҶٴȡһöһǽºһöװİʮԪʯƷ䡣
Сֵܣɱһλһǽ
ɣսҲԱߣ֮ǰѾҶһϽɫףڷչף΢Щȡ
Ҷͷҡ

ս˴ĴָҪɱһǽɲôףһǽһ㶼ͳ˵ľӡ
ʱȾƣȥˡҶôԷ̧Ų¥ݿȥ
ʲô㡣
Σսľˡ
ǽһǽһʵǿҲ϶һ͵ȵۼǵ͵ȵۼףҪɱǽδԷȫܣԣһ㶼ѣ˵ʵǿԷܻɱԷ
ѵɱǶͳ죿
Ҷǰ˵ֻɱһλһǺڰͳ죬սе㻳ɣԷӦûҪ˵ٻ˵ٻһĿģ˸ʶ
ȥ
ս۾Ҷ棬Ҷǿҵĺ档


1165 ҹ۽
ȫеȵۼһĵ͵ȵۼҪ࣬ȻԶԣҶȥǵۼĹ⻪ʮɫ·һĵط
еȵۼļ۸͵ȵۼļ۸˺üҶһ£еȵۼļ۸һǧԪʯңеȵۼ׵ļ۸ǧңڷ߶ԣǧԪʯʵʲô
ʲôɣ
Ҷ㹺ߵȵۼ㹺һеȵۼһб޻һһ׼ϾʲôⶼпֻܷһֱĻһʧʵȻۿۣңҶеȵۼͷ¶棬ߵȵۼڹؼʱãΪøߵȵۼ̫Ŀˣľַش֮仰ûе
ϵ˪һǧİԪʯ
罣һǧԪʯ
ԱһǧʮԪʯ
ᱦһǧİʮԪʯ
⽣һǧԪʯ
һǧʮԪʯ
һǧԪʯ
˪һǧԪʯ
ӽһǧʮԪʯ
ǽһǧԪʯ
߱һǧ߰Ԫʯ

еȵۼܶܶ࣬һҲ٣Ϊ͵ģƷҲ࣬Ҷѡ߱
߱һͬ߰Ľ紿죬渲ɫۣߣӲӣͷ⣬߱һʺϽˣѰۣѷӳ߱ȫ
ݹȥһöǽºһǧ߰ԪʯҶõ߱
ý
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߱Ϻܱƺ侲ԼԼҶԸܵڶͬһߡ
߱ĽҲܻǸɫ۵ĽʣȥһߣĩˣǶźɫʯߵ۾䣬顣
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һ̫ˣȲ㣬Ҳһ£ٿʱʱңСˡ
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ΪҶҪ¥ۺս۵һ⣿Էɱ˶彫ôûûˡ
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ҶսҪѡһߵȵۼһߵȵۼףڵ֮԰һߵװǵԺ˵ɣҾ򣬻һβСľ룬ܲһֱʡ
㣬ȽΪá
̫ҳһǧԪʯ
齣һһǧԪʯ
ɿն˽һԪʯ
߽ٽһǧԪʯ
籦ǧԪʯ
ѪӰŽǧԪʯ

ĸߵȵۼһϡƷѰߣõһᵱԴϾ˸ߵȵۼгϸϡˣܶԸʹãҲԸȥ
߽ٽϧ̫ʺҡ
߽ٽ߽ڣһڰ̫ͼȥӴϺ⾳Ҷڤڤоã߽ٽã̫ʺԼԼԸйء
ף
ģҶһȥߡ
һɢŵĽڣûһ˿⻪磬͵һһͨĺڽϢأѲĴڣ·Ǻҹеĵ߹أɲ⡣
ҹ۽һǧԪʯ
һҹ۽ˡ
ûκγɣҶѡһ޶ı⼤ĽǺɫѽҲǺɫá
ȡսìҶҪﻻ
Ǹ޷Ƴսìļ۸һ¡㹤ԱҴ뿪ƺȥܼսì۸ˡ
ҶҲԭؾȴ
һһµ˹


1166 ˮĵ
ΪͣҶҪһأΪҶϽӹսìϸϸ۲ʱɨ裬óһķʯ̨ѽսìȥʯ̨Ϲâ˸նΪɫ
ʯ̨̧ͷҶսìڸߵȵۼУھƷ۸ΪһǧԪʯ
ΪƷ
Ҷѯʡ
߽͵ͬƷ׵ıҲкû֣֮µΪͨΪƷƷǼƷҹ۽ǸߵȵۼеļƷһҪҹ۽óǧԪʯ
ԭˣáҶͷȡǧԪʯݸԷ
ӹԪʯͽսì߽ԱҴ뿪ƺæӡ
ҹ۽Ҷ̸оһɵӿ뵽ڣһƬڰ֮УֲããȻĸоһںڰζ·ŵĲһһƬҹ
˽ȽսìҪǿˡ
Ҷһ鲻ԽĻ˻ҹ۽

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٣
סΣŭҶ
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ˣҲһõе鲻ԽҲǵƲ˵ˣҶģҲͲ׷ˡ
ʵǱǸʮƿҽƺͱ񡣡ҶԷϵ·ˣʮǱºǱǸ
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۾һʹĽ˹
ҽʷ磬ѣҽˣ֪ʷڽҲΪۣǽʵǿ󣬲ΪһҲûа⽻ѣ򻻳һˣ϶ưոݡ
Ҷ
Ҷ
ΨһϽͳ죿ʷϢͨɵ
ǰɣ
ҶҲϣҹ۽뽣Уʱҹ۽ͨûһ˿Ϣɢ
ҿʵӦòֹϽͳɣϽͳ컹ࡣ
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¾¥ʶѩյۣ
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۹Цѩյ۾ŮѣΪ׷ҿǻһʱ䣬֮԰ʶˡ
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һҪѡһףٵȥ¾¥
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ߺףǧԪʯ
ףڰǧԪʯ
ǺڰǧԪʯ
âףǧԪʯ
սףԪʯ
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ģ۸񰺹⣬Ƭʱ䣬Ҷѡ˼ֵԪʯĻԪһ
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ݹǽºԪʯҶѻԪһץϡ

ҶָȥƾŴУҶоָȫɢ޷С
⣬ԪһڷɢϣһģʮʮȥƻɢǧٷݣǹԪһޣԹƻԪһķ
ö̫ˣǻǻʼԼ溱ס
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ˣ˷ֱǳۺѩյۣҲͬһ㣬Ϊʶǵһϳǻȸۺʯ˵ۣһǽһǽȽѩյǽ
ʶ˺ܾãڸܺãһϳƣˮĵۣʯ˵ۣˮѩյۣǻȸۣǳۣʯ˵곤ѩյС
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ȸԸҧһڿ⣬ʵ
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ǳõѣѩյŮѣѾûˣԼ¾¥֮󣬳Ҷȸۺʯ˵۶ҶҲǺ棬ҲԴڴ
ˡ
ʱۺѩյվ߳ȥӭӡ


1167 
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ӱ뿪ҶѰһطһ߱ҹ۽˽иۻᡣ
룬ѡһҶˡ
ѩյ۴ҶЦʿһգĿ࿴ֽٶȴ壬ֻ»ķ粨
УҶʵ˲٣벻һʱͳԽԼС
˰䣬Ҷ˳۵ѡ
һ£òĶޱȵŮһͷ쳤βĻ棬죬·ź꣬ĺ촽΢΢̣һЦЦӣʱ󷽷Ĺ۲Ҷ
һһݹŰ꣬һɫ·ȥʮҫۣȴֲ˺ӣݳһɹϺصζ
˶ΪŮۣŰߡ
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ȸ۰ʮӷŽϷһ㣬ϸӣҵһҡ
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ˡ

㡣ȸ۰ݸۡ
ҪѶȣСˡץ󣬳Ҳӵĵֱҡʱ࣬ʱ࣬ʱԭȵĽңѶȣȷȻȸࡣ
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ҶĴ𰸱֮ǰһ㡣
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˵꣬򿪸ӣһ̣Ϻԭĵʮ㣬ҶĴ𰸣ʮ㡣
аš
ץץͷ
㲻ʲôıܿĵɣȸһɵĿҶ
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ȸۺͳ۷˷ۡ
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ѩյۿЦһˣȸ˴֪Ϊ
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һʱӣҶˣҶʵ̫̬һζû´⻹ô棬Դˣȸۺ޵


1168 ͷ˵
ҽһԼ°ɣ
ۺȻ
£ҵһЩϷʯ˵ʤ࣬۵Ļ۾һ

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֯һ˼·ڵӦö֪ǿվޣ֪ǿվޣж󣿡
żɣ
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һؾУһǿվʬǣͷβȳۿһͨ򡣡
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ٺ١۵ҼǿվޣһöƬŰС۾һͷһǣһͷ񷶼ƺ̴ˣʱŵû겻ᣬ궪ǡ
ɣͷǿվ޾ж󣿡ȸʡ
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ʮСǿվޣĹޣƾܴˣԷ
۵ʵҲû濴ֻһӰӰУǿվޱŸ֪೤š
ӰԴʵʮﳤǿվޣδûСʯ˵ۼʶ㣬ǲޡ
ԣУǿվмﳤȻȲͷҲȥˡѩյ۰ųۡ
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ӣĴ֮һһΪҪͨӣɲȥֻܳ˴ȥұпͷ𡣡ʯ˵ۻ˵š
ӣҶס˵ӣ˵ǿյһ澰Ϊ
ӳ֪ΣԴͷҲ֪ֻ֪بžʹڣû̽ж೤ӵԴͷԺδӣ֮̾⣬ôɶԣҸûмޣӺ֮ϣ˭ҲɲȥǿзУֻУҪӣΨʵʵĳ˴̤źˮҲУݴıҲʬǣ̫ޣһ澰δ֪ĵط
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ӰǺܴ󣬽ʮ׸ߣվ·һصľˣϢòӿ֮ˮƽһץˮֱεãѸٱС˲ŷ֣Ӱûͷ­Ѫˮ˳ŶϿʱ޿̣룬ӦˮֵľѪѪľȻҲڵģͷ𣬻᲻ҲɾѪԴڵûбʵͷ𡮿һۣתããȥʧ
תͷʱִϵ棬˵ͷģǰ˵Ϣڱ˶Ĭңͷʧĵط
ѯһЩͷϣͷ˲֪ٸˣһֱǻ֮ϣûȥطӺƵҪͷ𣬿ҲѰ
֪ʯ˵ֹͣҶûвͣʯ˵ĻԺУ·ͷӰǰ¼ţǰ㱯ˡ
ҶһѹûҶƱʯ˵һ
ţҲˣĬĬĺžơ
֮·ϣһ˳ͷǸܵһֲпУǲ֪ͷ˭Ҳ֪ͷ˭ȥͷ­Ǻһûͷ­ˣ֮ϴʲôζҲѰʲôҲʲôĶ
治ܣôһ˵Ĺ£Էƿȸ۵ʯ˵۵
ã÷
ʯ˵۹һЦͷ
ۻһֱеڶϷŽ˸ԷֿѾԼ´μʱ䡣


1169 峤
ǣһŲôֱԼһǧǰװǵļٷ֮һûΪȥֿԣһСľͻΪҲҪʱʱԪԪ̫졣
Ȼ˶ӵĻ϶һֱ棬һʱ仹Ҫ뿪һ£Ͼÿ˶Լļڡ
˺ܶ࣬ȥÿһǧףһϵϣɽɽʮΪɽԿٳעͿӡ
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һʯ⣬һһ
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һһٵĴڣʮֹ죬ϾǱ˵Ķ
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Ůˣ
ֹʷΣຣɫҲ΢һЩ
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Ҷͳ䲻˵Ĳ㣬λذɣʱ䣬ǻݷһ壬ڡ
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ǿ¶һЦݣຣΣΪƽʵݸı䣬ҲҪΪãӦع壬ֻУܵõõأ
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䣡
񱩵ϢѹһСķΧڣԶ˸ܲҶȴظܵˣΪϢǳġ
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սȻսߵʵ˵Ƿȱһ㣬ȣӵ˲Ƶһ㲻սʵԱģΣӵеı߼϶ǻʼ£ߵʵûееսʵġ
οຣһͷͭͬ磬˵޵УҲǿС


1170 쾲
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̺ϢͷųԷϢ⣬ҶɫأȻǳຣĶ֣ԷʵѾԽ˸ߵսʣﵽսʼ𣬾ʵɲǿЦġ
˵ຣԱߵʷΣʵҶҲûսʤԷԷΪʵƲеսʣ˵ҶѾϤҹ۽ܷӳҹ۽߳ɵҲҪ˭
֮ܶҶΪǵһ㣬ܽ쾳磬Ԫ࣬ҸܷӳԪһҹ۽ܡ
ȻܰѾųɿռȫ뵽ǻԻУҶʵܸһ¥
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ľ𣿲֪ǲǿԴ塣
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ຣҲԸƣҶϿޱȿֲǱΪߣ۹ٲҲȥҶϢ̺Ľ⣬ɽ֮ǿа˽׳̶ȣΪǿĽ⣬󣬿϶Ѱˣ߲ضϽͳ졣
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ǾͼסҵĻǿд赲ҲҪóŭ׼
Ҷʱ䣬ʱܻȥһֱȥһգϾǿա

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ຣסʷΣ˵ǲǿд뵣ġ
ûҶຣǿд쾲ΪûҪĸع壬ϧû뵽мһҶиҶǱຣ΢ԥ岻ɵϣ˭û¸ɣǷǣԷ˵ڶԷ赲ԺͲ˵ˣشݲһС
ϣˡ
ຣиҶ֪ԼܹǿӲˣ˵쾲عҲһ£ҪڿƷΧڣܸоԼ˵쾲ԼŮʱԷ˵ɫÿȻǲϣϣϣ߲㲻д뷨ҪȻֻܺ彻ˡ
˵
ຣ
ԡ
Ҷͷ
ϣС̫ˡʷδຣ
ຣصΪţȻпĵǾҪڲ˺£ʵڲУֻܴظϢϱ߲㣬ᣬҲܵ
ຣΪ峤ϣǿͷҲѣѡһǿд߻ƽҶ̸϶أûʲôҪסԷ˵

У쾲ǿҵĽɫҪͻƵס

ԪʯǰѻСɽ쾲Ԫʯе
Ԫʯеʻ״̬תΪκʽҲС
ʮ顣
ʮ飡
Ϊƽ쾲̺ʮӴ󣬽ʱҪԪʯҲ࣬Ҷ죬źķԪʯ쾲ûɹѾʮԪʯˣ಻һĴ
Ԫʯһʱ쾲ڵʱ䡣

һ쾲ˡ
쾳𣿡쾲оʵ࣬˵Ԫ֮䣬ǵҲǵԪǶھ⵼¾ʮǿ󣬼ȿӵǿԪһЩЧΪĶ֮Խԡ
ţ
ţ쾲Ӧ˶Ķ
󷨺ͽƵĴڣԸɨ裬ȴ԰͸ȥ
ߵʯԱߣ쾲һӡ
ʱʯźȻ򿪡
Ҷ
쾲ӭҶ
ͻˡץס쾲֣Ҷ۾һ
쾲΢΢ͷɿຣʷΡ
ȻǴĻƽ
ຣϸ쾲ʱͷ
쾲üͷһ壬ϲ˵Լ
쾲ɫ΢䣬ຣ֪Լʧˣæ峤ϳຣι壬壬ٶԶطѧϰЩطһ
ǸҲȥ
쾲ֱӻؾܡ
ʷβ֪Ϊʲô쾲ĺܿ죬쾲Ҷǣһܲ˵壬ƽѵ㲻𣿡
˵ˣڲȥ
쾲ٴظ
ʲôõģ嶼أһֻ࣬Ĺ
ʷ
Ҷûʱȥ壬Ժ˵
졣
ʷαˡ
˵ص㡣ҶҲеˡ
ûеұһģһΪѹ죬ռˡʷεҶ
á
Ҷ޿ˣԷضȥ


1171 
ʷΣ
ຣʷΡ
ϣ㲻ҪңҺһսʷΪຣҪȰѻ˵ˡ
ຣЦҲ㣬Сһ㣬ʵСǧҪͨߡ
ģϻ֪ҵʵ𣿡ʷʮţΪѴﵽ߽ףϰͬûжٸ°Ϊѹ쾳磬Ҳаսʤ󲿷ߣϾѧһЩֶΣ;ߵûϵ
̫Сǵǿһս
ʷһƿշǿա
ʷεԸе𱬣ؼʱ̣һסġຣҲʷεʤܴ֮ⲻԶҶΣʱֹʷΣʷһС˻ߴҶǳõķ粨
õģ˲ҡ
Ҷ
á
ຣһЦһ˸ͳǿУѾ޷ٶˣ˲ƣ˲ƣߵǿǹĵǿ󣬶ۺʵǿ
Ǹȥ
Ҷ쾲֣ǽչٶȻϲϳຣȴʷοһЩ
һһǿУںԶĵطսನᲨȥ
ʷβ֮ˡ
ʷӲӣǶһ˫ۺͷˣһ˫ȭףóצȭıȽ϶ࡣ
Ҷ
ȻʷѹΪҶҲʹҹ۽߱㹻ˣڽϣҶȻ
Ҷãսʼһȭ
ʷҲϻɫ汬һɫ̫ɫ̫ðһֻȭͷֻȭͷʱڰ⣬һ̣ѵҶǰɴ޴ɫȭͷأһ·
ݣ
Ҷһ⣬˲ʧԭأɫȭͷһգȭһֱɢңԶǿٴγʱҶʷβ߱ʣһһĽȥʷεĲ
ףÿٶȣ
ຣһ
ҶղŵٶԶԶﲻ٣ٶȣʱ٣пͻϰﵽټ
飡
ʷεײѰˣһ߽ϣ߽ʮ㣬ܶʷεȭͷǧٴεײһըһŲõɫ𻨣ʷΣûϵ߽ôѲɵʮ·硣
ɫ࣬ʷŭһҪ⡣
䣡
ʷٴһȭΣһɫ˳ʷεȭͷ˳
ȭʥȭ
ʥȭĲѧ쾲ʩչڶıͥҲʩչ쾲ʩչʥȭǶףͥĽףʷҪ߳һﵽףʥȭĴ߷ֱݱҶԲ̺Ŷһ޶İ塪塣
漰תκ嶼ҪòתԵԲҪռ壬û漰ǼֱǰˣϾҪ߲١
ҵҶָ߾߱һӣһ潣ϯȥ
ת޽潣
ʲôת޽
ຣٴγһݺǿô꣬ûΪʹתѧģѹֶԷһ㲻ӳ
˵ǿ졣
潣һ
䣡
·ųײһɢһ˱һ˸ߣһ˱һͣ·˺硣
գ潣ͬھ⻹û꣬ϨĻ潣Ȼӿ˵ڶĹ潣ĺˡ
⧲£ʷθܣ˫۽棬˱˳ȥ˸ɫһס
𣿡
ҶоԷԷ𾢵ĺźܴҲԣκζ漰ã潣Ҳ⣬ըص㣬ң𾢵ĺܵһӰǱȻģ򹥻ֻ㡣
߻ǿ¡
ߡ
һֱ˵⣬ʷβͣĿһҶϧ̫ˣʸûС
㾡ܿԡ
Ծԡ
ʷϵɫʢﵽļޣһˣಣҫʷηٵĳһȭȭȭʮȭʮɫҶǶȸвͬ
Ҷɫ䣬߱ұԻ·һӶ˾ֻұۣ⻹ûʲôҶе߱Ҳ˱仯ӽʼһī֭ĺɫӵ⣬ŻĽ⡣
߽׻


1172 ´βҪ
ܻΪ棬ˡ
ʷȻΪѹ쾳磬ҶƣȺͻ޻ʴսİ۲٣һǰһǺڰǾȻ۾λһ㣬ڰͻƽһǸߵȾ
һһʮ׷̺˻ĽͨĽл
ȥ
ʮ۹һҶһնʷΡ
һ̣һҫ۵ĺɫնɱһ·֮¶Ⱦˣ·̫۶ɡ
ת޽վ
ƣ
ʷ𲻺õԤУһɫͻȻﵽ켶𣬾һӣʷյǿʥȭǿƥԼԼо
޳ܡ
쾲ߡ
ʷ֮ǰ˵Ϊѹ죬Էˡ
ɫ˳ʷεȭͷҫ۵ĺɫһϡĽԲǧǿնˣµĳźɫɫ˷䣬Զһͨ򷢳󣬺Ȼѣδüͱɢ߽⣬
֨
Ϊѵģɫնɫ壬֮ǰܼһ£һƿйƤһкǧһɢɫʧȥ谭һ֮£ʷεǰ
ôܣ
ʷδʧɫ쾳ʩչʥȭǽҵֵԷȻǿӲƿ̺Ľ壬Ҫ֪壬õ˵ɱ
ûʱΪʲôˣʷ˫ٴν棬Ҫ⵲סһǽ
䣡
ɫը飬ϸСʷεϡ
ʷεɫӲǱиŽ̡֮
ʷεߣѹһ졣
ӵ߽ˣϸǴһĵۼףǱһѣд裬ս··磬ûʲôɺýġ
ɢʱʷ㱩һʼڣûռݹϷ磬°ΪҲˡ
ϣϸСߵĺɫ߲쳣̺ĽôģḽڶֵϣֻҪԷͻ룬ڲƻҪ־ȱһɡ

˫ۿʷΰѾ˼ޣಣһǿ˳ȥʸ䡣
⣬Ҷûж֣ΪԣǶԷ˵㻰ⳡдѾֳʤ
߱ʣҶ쾲ߡ
պ쾲ݷ壬ڣǵܳؼһʱ
ô𣿡ʷθ
Ҷعͷ㣬
ߣҳС㣬Ҳû˵ң֮սһʱ·Σ˭Ц󣬲ʤߡ
ʷе֪ҶʵǿӦ˵ΪĻǰʯͷԼĽš
ô
Ҷʡ
սʱ䣬ʤߵģȻҲȥ
ʷ
㻹Ǻ̡Ҷɫ̫ÿԷǰ϶ۼףҶҪǲܵģԼҪ죬ϵҲǸߵȵۼףȻԶԶԷҶаʤû취飬ܶʱս಻ֳܷʤ
ҲӦأ
ҶɵԼֶ֣ѡ뿪ٶȣԷ׷
Ҷĵ峤ϳຣຣ˲ƣһʮֲֿ
ӦҲôӦ
ʷϵɫ汩ǣվһɫ̫
ˡ
ʱຣˡ
ϡʷοຣ
ˣ뿪ǻȥຣ˻֡
ǡ
ʷɫһ䡣
ຣ˶Էһۣѵ˸߲ôģһңôҵĻҲ
ʷβҡ
߰ɣϣǿһ£ʼĳԱԱϡ٣ǲġຣҶ
Ҷͷʵ²ǲ̸̸˫Ҫƽȣ´μǵòҪˡ
ҶԿ϶ڶϣʷΣͷ̫߰ˣĿˡ
㣡
ʷԷıӡ
á
ຣͷҲоԼô˷ҪǶڻƽżǾ̫ˡ
ߡ
ຣץסʷεļһ˲ʧԭء
Ҳߡ
Ҷ쾲ЯǷȥ


1173 
ϣĽǻδء
۸Ľǵױ쾲һ㣬쾲ǻƽʱɽۺ̣ӵкڰħŮѪͳĽǿȵģĽΪڰħŮĻᷴƽͺڰħŮȣҪ˼
Ȼȥ
Ҷ쾲
ǽƹЩӾͻƵˡ쾲ͷ
뿪ǣҶȡӰţӰУৣӰŵٶȲûա

ǣ𻨳ǡ
Ӱͣڻ𻨳ǳϿգӰҶ쾲Я

ǺһӰҶ
Сǡ
ӰҶʳǣԴӳΪ𻨳ǳҶʳǷڳس
ʳȻͳɾȴһֱ޷ΣҶ˽ˣʳӦǿվޣܻΣһֻĿ֣ȻֻҶƲ⣬ʵʷϣǿվҲֹܻεģһʵ죬۷
ʳǵͷ­ҶЦŬȡճΪۣ˵ΪۺܻΡ
ˣʵܻܲνҵ۵˲̫һʳǲԼģ
ǺǣҲǡ
ҶԼΪˡ
ܴ󣬲һ޴УкȺɽĽȺдƬĲԭ㹻Ŀռ䣬ÿ˶ԼԺӣֻдСѣҪĲЩҪ󷨺ͽƣ󷨺ͽƣܱ֤ϮٺõĵطҲ߹
ԭϣҶſռ彣ǻԻ͡
ת޽УǻԻͿνǸҶĽˣԴɿʼһֱõڣʼղʱ
пռĹͣγûǻԻͽĹ͡
Ҫ֪УܹɵİҲޣǰ۹ʹܺڱ
ǻԻͽͬһŲϽĽǻԻͣӴϾͿԿ׷һǻԻͣԣ޷ӵģڼһЩҲΪʲôһֱҶҪԭ
ռﵽųɺǻԻҪĽˡ
ۣ
ۣۣ
򵥵Ļ裬ֱ̣⴦һԻ֮ţϸϸ۲죬ԷԻ֮ޱȣ·̺һ˶ǳܱʱһ˶ǳѿųĻԻ͡

Ҷܹо⻹δþ
Ҳ˵һ
һ죬죬죬һڣڣڡ
գۣһѾȥڣҶĽС

ص³һҶֹͣʩչ
һ
߱ʣҶ쾲ڵصȥ
ԭһͷ쾲һһεĻȭȭ缤Ϊһͷͷɫɨ˷
Կó쾲δ־ֻܲôһ㡣
ʥȭ
Ҷһá
Ȼʷεʥȭ쾲һЩڶʥȭĻϣһԼʥȭ˵֪ʥȭǷڣһսӡ
쾲Ҳ˵ð
Ҷ¶Ц⡣
Ҷ
쾲Ҷͣ
ʥȭɣҶʡ
쾲ͷʥȭʥȭм˺ܶɣȭһģĽʥȭݲʥȭǿԵġ
ٹһЩ죬ĵڶʹӦûᵽʱǺú̸̸λҪٵʱ䡣
쾲ϣѾ򵽺ܸĵزʥȭȭⲻ˵ָƣҲ˼ĵزҲܿһʥȭݳʥȭȭ⣬һõʥȭȭ⣬˵ǰʮˣһкܴԡ
쾲û˵ʵǶԷ̫ԵʢˣȥһҲ޷Ҳ뿴ЩԼһľ
Ҷο쾲뷨Ȼ֮԰һˣĻºܻ
ˣ죬ԪȺԪʮңһȥʵȺܴ󣬵ʱҲƿҹ۽ͻԪһŸǿʵٵһ㡣
ģһᾭȥǣǽûгء
쾲ƺҲ֪Ҷ뷨

գҶͻص֮԰
ʱ㡣
ҶŬתԪһһ飬ÿһ鶼Ҫǰһ˿ĸҶѾĺʵ֮ǰļ꣬ҲʱԪ֮أĲȭҶԪ;ٴαһ飬ڣѾʮʮİճ쾳ˡ


1174 켶׹
ʱһ죬һ졣
գۣʱȥˣŹȥ첻
գҶųǿҵɫâɫâҫۣҶһöɫ̫ɫâУһɼΪµ
Ҫͻˣ
ҶһӣһԪʯӴзɳҶͷϿա
һ̣ȵԪʯ˳ͷٻѨҶڡ
ʮ飡
ʮ飡
ʮ飡
һ飡
쾳磬ҪԪʯʮӴһԪʯҲˮн



߰
ĵԪʯﵽ˰ʱҶͻˣˣһ޴ҶͷΣתֻҶ֪Ϊʲôͷһ޴Ϊ켶߽Ʒף켶ˡ
طһ켶ط֮󣬻طۼطʼطҪطѧĿռܴ󣬵켶֮󣬻ǵˣֻ𹦷
𹦷̺أ£ֻܴ죬ǿÿһ涼ǿģֱױȣ档
켶ףҶԼԪǽԪˣȾˣҲΪʲôͻƾ磬˰˰Ԫʯԭ
ȻҶȱԪʯ˰Ԫʯ˵ţһë
ǶԱ˵Ͷˣܶǿ¶ܻ۴ĲƸôԪʯοÿսĵԪҲҪԪʯٻָʵûԪʯģֻȥչأҶԪľҪİ˰ԪʯָܻԪⲻһС֣ûиǧԪʯҺս
֮һģЩǧԪʯòˮ׼øʮ쵽죬ǵĲƸܲȶٵļʮϰ򣬶ļǧڶпܣΪﵽ磬϶ķͷ꣬㹻۳ٵĲƸ
ȻߺҶһǳ죬ҲһԪʯҶԪǻʹˣ켶׹ɲǳصģ֮ܶ˺ǲܱȵģʮǰҶĲƸҲżʮ򣬻սͼƷ׬ģڼڼڵ㻨̫ۡ
վҶ߳ʱ

֮뿪֮԰ҶûֱȥǣĽǽɹˣ϶ػ𻨳ǣûнɹȥҲãϻػ𻨳Ϊãʹʱֳ
ص𻨳ǣȻĽǲδƻڱչء
ʦ
ǺҪţҶ
ȥʲô
Ҷʡ
Ҽһ飬׼ȥؾһ£
ؾ𣿡
Ҷ˵ؾһ̫Σյǿؾµ߶ԣǱȽΣյģȻֹǺҪĥܻ貵ĹâԼĴǱȽϸÿֻʮԪʯˣԼȥ׬ͻƵ죬ٸһԪʯ
Сһ㣬Ѳ⡣
Ҷͷ
ʦ̻ǣסǺҲǳȻܺսҶȣҲͣϵƭΣ
ԭϣ쾲ʥȭ
һǰȣ쾲ʥȭӴ죬ȭ⾪ˡ
ˣ쾲ͣ
廹û𣿡
쾲ҡҡͷ
Ӧÿ˰ɣ
岻ܷ쾲ģһͷƽжҪʮԣԳΪĶ֧
һӣҶһֱڳ˽һҶҺ䳾ڵ
ҶҶССҶĸʮָӣҲǲСţֻҪĥպ϶һЩɾͣҶҲУ䣬ǺпܵģÿŶߵ󣬾ųɵŶǰĵ·ϡ
ҶҲ֪ҶҶССܷͼǿãǰȶպãȻԵܵõǱͻûʲôģˡ
䳾ڣźȻƴڳ洳ȥˣҲڣ˸־Ҷ֪źȻƽ˶ŻԻ͵δ
޺ɽ÷ڵӺܺãǲʮԼжྫʣֻҪͻƵʮȻԼĺɳͺˣ䳾ڣǸǲõԼ⡣
һֹȥһڣƽ
һǳϣӰ֡
һǳຣһǰ׷ԲԵߣߴüĿϴŵ΢ЦɣЦ˼ζ
СһǿҪˣ֪Ѿɳʲôز
ڴ


1175 
ɽ֮ϵͤҶ̧ͷǿա
ڤڤУоʲôҪˣʶҹϵǳ
˭
¾ƱҶվ
ԭϣ쾲ҲӦͣʥȭ
쾲ǳȥӭӿˡ
쾲ԣҶӰ֣쾲ϣЯ߳ɵС
һԶʣӰ˹
ǡ
Ҷ쾲¶ϲ֮ɫ
ˣ
ӰԽԽҶ쾲ڿ˵ģ
һǰǰһ峤ϳຣһǰ׷ԲԣüĿĹϡˣϵ΢ЦôϤ
ǰ
ʦ
Ҷ쾲׷ӭȥ
Сһͽþò
ЦٶȲ࣬ຣʼ磬
ڣ˫۵һ
ǰұ֪㲻ôȥȻҶΪ࣬ﵽ쾳磬ûʲô仯һνʮ겻ټ棬ϲ֮Ρ
Ҷܳɳ죬û˵һҶ
ʦ
쾲ɵվһԡ
쾲ҶãǳɳıжҪãҵԤڣôҽȥ
Ц
ǰ롣
Ҷͳຣ

ɽϵͤ΢ϰϰƮƮ
ʯϣ˸ɫƷˮ
ͳຣƣҶ
Ʊһھƣпܳ˵ΣѾˡ
ǵġ
Ҷͷ
Ȼǲ˵֪п϶ʣҼȻţΪʲô˽硣
ҶǰûȻԭҶԴ⡣
ЦЦתͷ쾲СѾͷɱľˡ
һжʦĹ͡
쾲ص
˰ֻ֣˸飬㲻ҵĹͣ壬㻹Ҫصģв֮λ峤ϳຣ³ϣϴѾ棬ͲҶˡ
Ҷʵǰôͳ³һѵҲġ
ǵãǰǾֻ̺Ѫ
ຣ͵ҲһԱ岻ȫǾ̫ϡˣƽϡ١
ͷѪҲ壬˵壬ҪҴ·˵𡣡
Ҷ쾲û˵š
ҵʵǿ·ʮϣãҼȻҴ·Ȼ׼׼ȴһöۣöϵۣ̺Ī⣬¹꣬Ҳû
ҶţȻľϵۣܺ⡣
öۣӦСѾͷˣĸףĸףҲǺǸӦСѾͷϵϢ۵ϢƣŻݣ칬
渵
ԭˡ
ҶȻѹ֪쾲ݣԭһöۣҪ֪쾲ûκ𣬾࣬ǰǿҲһӿ쾲ݣ
쾲ɫһ䣬һֱ֪Լôһ˵֪ԼҪԺԼȥ̽顣
·ǿ߱ǿ̫ˣһӾͻҵѾһαԴѪϣ۾ҵļ֪Ĵ·ӳ죬󣬵Ѫָ˹ֻǿããޱ޼ʣҲ֪ߣƯ꣬żȻ£ҷĳһ˸ӦұЯۣǸȥ;УҿµãԭۿԴҴգԾ˵ٶȸ·ҵӦĵطǸطڵ򡣡
˵ͣһ£Ʊһھơ
ҵʱѾȥʮ꣬ѪҵݣһԱİΣ߲ͨϣ˽磬ŲҸ֪Ҳû֪ķ򣬷·һ硣

Ҷ˼һ綼Ĵ򸽽ȷ̫ƫԶˣа꣬ʮңԶûսλҲҲҶԽԽúϺħ壬ӦżȻ£֪Ĵڣ岢֪£Ϊ岻ȥ֧Ԯ
ڣվڣ˳ҲһⱲҲ԰ġ
п࣬¶οɫ


1176 
ţ˵лƽǸŮģڤڤвǿҵԤУԤƽӦ쾲ϾƽŶ٣ֶֻĹô׳δ֪Ļƽ
ԣԸ£ຣһǰ
һ·ຣһҶ쾲ȷԼԤС
ۣڸԭˡ
˵ţһƬԼƴСĻƽۣƬȻСϵ޷ΣԼԼУҶ·𿴵һͷ֪೤д֮ǳ׹䣬޹⡣
쾲ܹܵƽͬͬԴҡҡͷʦۣҲҪ
쾲Ϊ͸ýۣöпԼĸ׻ĸ׵ģϾԼĸĸҪԼкַܶȻö۲ġ
ЦһҪƴǣ˵һЩΣҿӳ죬Ѫһֵ뵽ҵľѪУҲô쾳磬֮⣬еҲԴۣеʣ޼֮Խ㣬ΪĪĹϵҪǣҵ׵ĹؼҴˣУס
ʱຣҲںܶǰʧٹһλѶ룬Ӧȥ˵磬º뿪ˣȥʲôط˿֪ܣ֪˺٣ຣԭҲ֪λȥ֪ġ
°ɣҶ쾲ͷ
˫֣쾲ӹۡ
ˣ
۽ţ쾲˲նϵϵһͷϵĻƽӰֳ쾲
ס
ڤڤУ쾲֪Լ׵Ϣ۾ʱЩʪ
ƽӰû˵ৣѸƽУһ̣ƽ۽ָԭ״һĻƽ뵽쾲УΪһöƽ۵ӡǣȥ
һĻ˼öȻϣҲֻһɣ쾲ϲԲͷҲȥһʯͷ
ۣʵܸӣ۵Ĵڣһ޴ĸʹҲΪۣͻһǧ޶·塣
Ǵ쾲ΪĻƽ󣬰۽ȥûȵһ죬ԭԲ
۽㣬Ҳһ׮£̸̸عɣɫ쾲Ҷ
Ҷ壬ǻ̫˽⣬ǰɷ˵˵
ǶЩ⣬˽ʮ꣬ҸܵǳɵģΪ壬ʧȥɣУʧȥɣͲˣǷġ
͵
ȷǳɣǿն֪һ㡣ຣһԵͷι߲㽻ΪֻҪͺá
Ҷ쾲ȻĻ
ҶǾɷͨ飿쾲ǲܵġ
쾲һ졣
ǲܷġຣʵ
ԣҶ
ͷϣȷܺͨ飬ǵһ
ʲôһ
֮˵ϲͨ飬ӲԹ涨Ǿ޲һֻᱻҲһ˿ԣܱҲܱСѾͷûɱɻƽǰ࣬ԲŻ飬һȻһģûӲԹ涨ȫżֻ̫ˣҪ֪ʷϣ궼ûзͨˡ
岻ᷴԣ
⵹֮ϲ
ǵģɣȻżڣʱҺʷ̫ˣԲŻЩʧ̬ຣЦ
Ҷ쾲һۣкܸˡ
׼ʲôʱȥ壿ʵຣϣҶ쾲ھȥ塣
Ҷ쾲Ҫȥǳغȥ١
һȥɣ
쾲ҡҡͷ
Ҷüͷ΢΢һ壬ٵһ£һ֮ڣǻδأȥ壬һȥҲһѧϰʥȭԼѧ
ֻгຣһ뿪ˣҶ쾲һʱȥһ֮ڣȻڳúɣΨһеϧǣ뿪һˣҲ֪ȥ
ʱúܿ죬ʮʱĽڳˡ
Ҳ˼̣ǰ塣


1177 ֮
ͨǳ
Ȼ򲻴͵塣
ڵǣĵҲ򣬶Ǿǳǧ꣬ԵۼսٶȣҲҪʱҵʱܵ
ʱȥڿǡ
Ȼ򡣡
ӳһ˶ޱȵɫǺֱС㡣
Ǿż볬ʮкռĳɵ棬½ɡ
żߵȼģĴҲûٿţֱʮʵ̫޴ˡ
ǿǰ˷˺һŵǵϿա
ǵ̻ܺãȥɫɫɽ壬ɫɭ֣ɫĲԭɫɽȣҶ֣ϵֲĲ˼飬Сݡʮʮ׸ߣɭеľʲ죬ͨľһÿôֶȿ£֦ϵһƬҶܸǷ
ԭϡϡҲһЩߴľ
֮⣬Ÿָޣĵ̺ѪĶߣб˫ᣬ׶ޱȵҲںĴһɴԭʼζϢ˺ܴ𺳡
ȻҲȫޣޣ޵磬Ͽࡣ
𣡺
޴ɽһͷһţצҲСβͲϳǲסǵʤһһҧס˶塣
ԣһͷԺȻܳҧסһͷţıˮС
塣
ҶĻܺãԭʼζǿʳҶϵѹ̫ǿټ쾲ϵĻƽϢЩ͵ȼ޺Ҳ̫հҲѡƵߡ
ǰ֮ȡ
ָǰǧǽǽףͨͭɫͭ죬һֱൽ߾ͷҶ֮һֳǽĳȲ಻٣ǣܴҲһС飬õͨϣ֮ȿԸǼˡ
Ľ֪֮ͣĺ֮أֻлε޲ܽС
ৣৣ
ͻأģӰƾճ˵ǰ
˲ƣ
Ļߡ
һɫףߴ࣬Լʮңһɫĳۣ룬һ˿ɣ֮ɫԼʮң˶ǽɫͫףɢϢ쾲񣬵ȴǿǧ򱶡
˵Ŀֱ쾲ϡ
ӾϲȻǻƽûһ˿ʣлҪ⣬ֱҫۡ
һƽĺȻĻƽѪ
ɫ۵ҪԵ࣬Ҳ鲻Խ¶΢Ц
ӳϣ׳ϡ
һȭ
ӳϽ׳ĳϣǽԼʣλȳຣҪ࣬ΪĻƽƽͭȽȻƽ
ʣҲɫ۵߰ڰ֣쾲СѾͷʲô֣
쾲
쾲ڵ
Ǻǣ쾲СѾͷӭΪһƽһԱ㣬һƽĳԱоˡƽʮϡ٣ÿһǳ
ҲǶԷϵĻƽ쾲оУϿҵҺΪƽһשߡ
á
Ц
ӣȥɣҲǰһʶһǵ³ԱȲ
λ
Σû˲ƣǰ·
Խǽ˽֮ȡ
Ҷ֣֮г˶ߴĽ֮⣬ûʲô𣬡Ҷ㿴Ľָһ޴ǶҶ
Ҷ˹ȥǧ⣬һռǧСĽǶǶܣźܶӰԶǻεޣڽǶϣӰڼսš
ֻд裬ĽǺҶ˾ȣ˺֮ƵģжɱС

ͻȻ˱ˣһΪһͷһΪһͷɱһ
ʼҶ˶˹ȥ͵֮ȵǶ˫ĳޣɵʱͿȥɱȻҪ˫ͬ⣬һͬⲻУҲ֪κһ֮䣬ᷢìܣûǻۡ
Ҷͷȷĸ壬ڲܻвгɱʵǿʳǽԴȪ
սȥͲѰ𣿡
Ҷʵ
ʵ϶Уʵ൱£ѡǶ壬Ƕϻɱ֣ʮֵҫġ
һһԡ
ʵͨǿֱӵ֮Ĺ㳡ϡ
˵ţתâ˸䣬ʧڴϡ


1178 ĺ
ʲô»֮κ࣬Ҳûиıһ۵㡣
һռĹ㳡㳡棬ȫʯ̾ͣʯ߻Ǻ󣬽ƼƷ͵ȱϣǷԲﶼʯЩˣʯϣڼƷ͵ȱ㹻ˣƻԶԶֹҲ֪Ūôʯ
㳡ϵĴֹһÿһξ룬ͻһʱʱͨ͹ȻҲͨ뿪
ߡ
ʺͽǰ·
һǧĴһΰΡĴǰ
ʵ̫Ӵˣ̧ͷʮ׸߶Ⱥ󣬾ͱƶסҲ͸ȥǰʮﳤľһǻƽһˮ˫۷·ܿ͸ģԼ塣
ߣȥ
ʶȽҶ˽
ΰĴѾвڵȴҶͫһЩˣΪȻ죬𲻳߾ǿˣҪΪսʵܺ߿⣬ֻǴĹǿﵽ˻ߵĽޡ
սۣսʣֻһ˵
˵ͬȵս
ġ
ʲô
Ǳ൱£ûбԼڸ¡
ӵеıģͰߵıǵۼԼʼôȣûȡ
һͨߵıҶһģһų˲Ƶ£ҶȷԺͨ߿һ£Ҳͻܶ࣬
ϧ˲ɵӣлʼ˭᲻ãɵӲŲá
ս֮԰ս˵Ϊ֮԰ս൱ģֲӵбǿı
Ͱ죬һ˵죬ΪȵеȵߵȵԼ죬ΪȻߣеȻߣߵȻԼߡ
˵ຣҶҲǶսʵõ棬ҲеȻߵʵҶеսʵõλǰҲǶʵ֮ܶսսǹƽ³ֵʵϧǲƽģû˭ѡͬȵıս
Ϊҹ۽ͻԪһҶǰȷҪʲôѾǿ֮һˣ൱ǽ
ʵսս֮˵Ҷ˵ʼˣЩ֮԰ȽϺã໥Ƚʵķ׼ۣսۡ
ӣףϲƽһֶһԱ
ѾΪˣҺôĻƽѪֱҪһЩǻƽһˡ
Щ߶ĳϣһϲ
ʺͽϵϲɫΣǻƽһ˶ϡ٣ҪϼѰ
仰Ҳȫǿ
ѪֱˮƽͭԼ׾ѪУˮͻƽϡ٣ʮԱˮ٣ֻ߸΢һ㣬жʮ࣬ͭӽһ٣׾İٶࡣ
ƽˮȻʲãͬڣѪϣϲϣƽλ峤ϣˮҲλϣȴλϣͭʮλϣຣֻһԱ׾࣬нʮλϡ
öǿߣ
ĽǻûߣһӼ֮࣬ɵһλλǰܻеѹ֡
ĺ𣿡
ڳĻߣֹܶ࣬ѪѪԼһЩ̺ѪĳϣȻ϶һЩΪûģ١
У忰Ƶһûеģʵǿ
뵽ħ壬ҶֲɵĿЦһ嶼ԶԶȲħ壬治֪ħǿʲôزвٰɣ
쾲ĳ֣ѪľĽ𿴻ƽ˶ϡ٣һնܳɳΪǿߣ׾İٶ࣬ҲһЩûʲôǱһֹ죬ͥ׾ţ࣬ܳʱŻһ
ô
µ˰ɣ
һ۷׷
峤һ㲻ģһϣϵʵ峤ǿģѾ꣬ˮе쾧ʡ
ˣ
ʱԱߣһߴӰ߲ʹ⻪λá
쾧ʳˡ


1179 쾧ʵ̽
ϡ
ǵλʵ쾧ʶֵ𾴣˿̣ʺͽʶȭʾ⡣
쾧ʵ˫߲֮ɫһɲ߹ζ˵ͷĿɨӣ쾲ϡ
ӣȷĻƽѪ
ѪҪðѣƽѪð䣬쾲ǻƽȻõ쾧ʵϿɡ
֪ʱļ䣿
쾧˵쾲飬̲סһ䣬֪ʧٵȥһλһλ𣬶Ӱܴ󣬻ٶֻ࣬Ҫ𣬶ãĴڡ
ϸ룬쾲ҡҡͷʮǰļ䣬ȷ֪
ϧ
쾧ʰ̾һ
ǻƽһĻƽѪһ£ӽԺĳԱˡ˵ţ쾧ʴӴһöƽƣϵһͷƽһ̺Ѫ޼壬ĳϴƣѪһѪϡ٣ɴϿɣɴϴƣҾƺƲһһƷ⣬α죬˻ƽ쾲ƽǵòϿɵġ
лϡ
ӹƽ쾲һνɫѪȥˣƽϵĻƽ·˹һ̣ƽΪһ⣬ӡ쾲ϡ
˻ƽ쾧ЦӣףϲǰֶһԱôˮû
һֻһŮҲ֪ʲôʱпܵкӣ޷ıˣ޾ˮͻƽǸλҲѹ쾧ʺĽ
ٺ٣Ľġһ⡣
ĿӽʽƿĽϣ쾧ʲɾһڰħŮѪͳ֡
ʲôڰħŮѪͳ
ڳ쾧ʵĻɳԾޱȣǿóĽħħȴĽڰħŮѪͳ
Ҫ֪ڰħŮȻƽԼˮϡ٣Ѫϲּ̳Ѫ飬ħĺڰħŮͺڰŮһֻ֣˵ƽǶѪôڰħŮͺڰŮ۷Ѫ
ħ֪ħгһλӵкڰħŮѪͳģ֪ʲô飬һѿɣ
ͭеһЦ
ȻĺڰħŮ츳Ҳǿһɳ൱ڰڰħŮɣ
峤ϵš
úŬҵ뿴Ϊǿʱʵ
쾧ʶĽ΢Ц
Ľǲʧġ
ͷ쾧ٴתߣĽǵ츳ȻǿӵкڰħŮѪͳֻҪĺڰħŮֻԾ𺳣ȽƽʤҶϡ
쾧ʶҶĺ棬쾲쾲棬ΪԼλʧٵ𣬶Ҷ棬ԴҶʵ
Ѿӳຣе֪ҶʵʷΣƷ൱£ʷҪϲ٣֮⣬ҶΨһϽͳ죬ȻϵģʵϣҶʵѾϽͳ죬ĪеϽͳ죬Ͻͳ죬Ҷǡ
һҫޱȵľţӵǱʲô츳ʲôѪǰƺҪһ
ͻأģ쾧ʺȻһָҶ߲ʹָͷƻʵ죬ٺԽԽ
˶ûϵ쾧ʻͻȻ֣ʺͽ׼ϾҶǺ쾲һģɱˣ쾲ﲻýɱҪɣ˳֮ʣ쾧ʵ˹ֻ̽һ£뵣ġ
̽
ʺͽվûг֡
쾲ԼĽǶ𾪣Ƕãһεסǣʹֻܿܶżޱȡ
ΨҶó쾧ʲɱ⣬ȻҲûףһ˵Ҫɱɱˣλ߶λߣʱһͷҪɱˡ
ȡҹ۽ˣҶγ߱ǿǻԻʩչۣۣۣһ߱ͻһָ߲ȥָѹѰߣָѹҪ߽⡣

ָ߲ͽⴥһ𣬱õĻǣǻδɢͻȻԭ쾧һָ˹ǰһָ죬ǿҶЩӦֻܿǿı¡

ǻԻʩչޣΪһ壬ٴεס쾧ʵָ
á
쾧ʴЦָ


1180 ̾
쾧ʵĵָѾҶսޣҶ߱ҹ۽ܵסһָǸûʱ任һͻᱻУ˵ҶѾ쾧̽Ҳϣ䡣
ûκԥҶٴһӭָ߲
ϣ
䣬߱Ҷ˱ĵɳȥұһ飬ղס߱

쾧ʵĵָŶҪԣҶܹסָÿһָһֱҶֲ֧סΪֹ
Ĵν
ν

ߴν
ۣ
ҶſһѪɫ԰ס
쵲סˣ
쾧ʶԹȰյĺܺãȲ̫ǿֲ̫ÿֻһ֣ͺϼӵݣÿֻһȫûص£һδμҶܵסڳ޵ʱһδμӣҶֻоÿסһָҪʮŬֱȺԼǿʮսҪࡣ
ڰ˴ν
ھŴν
Ҷ嶼ʼˣ쾧ʵָܹŹ֣Ԫһס͸ҶǱ
ʮָ
쾧ʵĵʮָϮ˹ǰȫʧȥ壬ƾҶѾ˵ſڣ
סҲҪ
ҶҲȴУһսһûɱսڵʵסôٴͻơ

һĴָָ߲ѹһЩһָ߲ͽⴥһһ̣ҶȥƺǺܼѣٱȵסָࡣ
ûٴι쾧ϴһ˿ȣǾţȻѹУѽӵ۷壬ԽСΡ
ԭҶ쾧ʴѹ绹δĽһ飬ٳ߸ͷһӵֱ˵۷壬м仹ŵغڡ
ʹҶĿ˹Ҫһָɡ
⻹Ҫлϡ
Ҷȭ
쾧ʿЦһҿɲǴҪͻƣֻ̽һѡ
ŰȻŴϵѹͻơ
츳Ȼ࣬ɴ漣ľǣҲԸΪǰ䡣
ϷǣȲϵġ
峤Ϸ׷׾̾
壬һӵ壬СǣǿҲǣħǰǿ˳һ壬ҹаЩǿ嶼棬Ը϶սУȻڽڰˣʼûгʧܣΪܻڹؼʱ̣ðž޵ĸǿߣ޵ȥЩʱħ廹ҪһռϷ硣
˵ħеһ壬ôд漣壬ȻҲӵ塣
Ҷչ¶ʵʮǧѾǱڶ೤Ľ쳣
쾲ԼĽǵɢȥ˶ʱһԭֻ̫̽ˡ
ΪһԱ֮ѡһڷԲĵطΪԼأû˲̤㡣쾧ʶԽʽʵѡ£˰Űһ£ʹɢ˰ɣ
˵ţ쾧һʧڴС
ЦŶ쾲ѡغܼ򵥣ǵǳӰǣѡһͿԣЩע˺ɫģģġ
ÿһǳӰǣҲ⡣
õģҿһ¡һ쾲һɣ
طʲôУһ
ʵͷ
˴ӰȻ
λĽҽСҲǻƽ
˵һ߰ĺӣͷɫͫ׺Ĵ쾲
쾲С
СȥطӦʶ·ɣʰǳӰϱעĵطСһ¡
ʶߣҴȥ
С쾲һ𣬽䣬СΪһͷʮﳤĻƽ
ȥɣСȥĿĵء
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վСıϣСڿն𣬳Զʷȥ
ԺҪˣ֮вʱ䣬㹻ѧϰʥȭ
ҶԵ쾲˵
;òܱȰ꣬һ֪ܴܲǰʮĽǶԼĲǺ㣬Ĵʵ̫ˣһͬǰţ¾֮ࡣ
쾲ҰʣûռߵȼħѧеĻһŪһЩ
ħóڰ壬ħѧҲԺڰΪħʩչħѧܼܰޣһħѧٿԸĽһЩ


1181 ߽
СķٶȲһʱ˵Ŀĵء
Ӹ£ɨ쾲ء
ƬԲĴأ׳۹಻Ⱥɽйɭ֣ɲĴһݺύĺشأƽԭиԭ֮ɳĮʲôУ쳣ĿԶ
Уû࣬ȺɽϲɽޣɭϲɭֵޣӴޱȵˮޣҲ˷˵ˮ֣ЩҶ޷ΣǻޣǵĴڣ˵ضŨŨԭʼζ
õطǡ
Ҷ޵ɣ벻Ҳôô׳ۣȣǵһɽ깡

ǧ⣬һƵľ޷壬޷ܱһصİƣϸһ£ֹоأÿһصļףɽ嶥ھ֮ϣо˼ԭ˸ߵľ޷壬Ӹߵĸ߿չۿӦܿ嶥Ƿ嶥ȴʧˣһƬ硣
ããƺޱ޼ʣƺУһƯĴʯͷʯͷϽһһСɽ壬嶥ٲк£¡¡졣
쾧ʳһǰȭ峤

ԶƵ˳
ԣ쾧߽
ƽһСѾͷˣ߳һλԼѮ׳꣬׳ͷͭڣһ˫ͭɫɢӰ쾧ʣҶ࿴
ǵģͬĻһλźһλħš
Ŷҿ
׳˫ͭâţ͸ա
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ôˣʼҲ취㣬ɵΪһŮˣԸԼȺԼĺ𣿡
־ɶҡҲңһѡɣ
׳૵쾧һԲҲ졣
ףڰħŮѪͳ츳ɳ൱ڰڰħŮСи˵СѾͷи
׳ЦЦ쾧ʵСӽʲô֡
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ҶҼסˣӻȳĹؼǷˣֻܿˡ
ͭâ׳ջߣֻɽύɽ񡣡
ǡ
쾧죬벻峤Ҳ˿ôӣӻ˲ãҲûʲô𣬶ԼõˣȻǳֲϣֻʤ

ŵأȻҪٽܲΪԵΪϯȻ쾲ģڶд彨칤˹ֹׯ԰ȹׯ԰ˣʹ󷨺ͽƣǾĴѪܲ
쾲ѯʣ廹ղ˲ħѧӵ͵ߣȫЩħѧԣǺҪĽǽȥѡȡħѧ쾲ȥѧ
ҶӰȤ
Ӱ˴Ӱˮ߲㡣
һ㣬ҶĿɨϵһööӰˮһöӰˮϣӰˮԱ߷һǩдšǹʶսʣ
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ҶȥöӰˮԪעС
ˣ
һ˳ɻ档
ǿУʮվڸ໥Զھʮ˸Զĵط˶ţһɫսףгһ˺ɫǹһ˱˫ᣬҲһ˳ìϴŹߡ
˼ʶҹʡ
Ҷһ۱㿴ǹǹʣìҹĹʣ˵Ϣԡ
սûֻӰӰżᲨһ¡
ǹʵǹһǹһǹ̳ûκμ϶Ƚʵì˲ֹһ㣬ΪҹߣһԳжûʱ˲ƶܹʱٸ壬Ϊһ⣬ʱǹֱϣ֮ܶʵʮ־ˣӲǿԺǹʶ˸൱
ƽ֣˭Ҳκβ˭
ǳȻ߶ԳȻߵս
Ȼ֮䣬ѻɱԷһ඼ס
һǳȻ֮սڶеȻ֮սżҲеȻ߻ɱȻߵӰˮ
˵㣬Ҷ
Ӱˮ棬ߵȻߵĻʵҪԶԶҶתѧϻʼɱˡ
Ĳ˲ãߵɱֱǾ춯ء
ǽʵս
ͻȻҶҵһöӰˮս˫Ȼ峤Ͻʡ
ʵĶֲǶߣһߵȻߣʵҪ˽ࡣ
ĿĽⱬֱʴıѿ
벻Ƕߡ
ʩչʥȭǿƥҲ֪Ǽףٶ߽ס


1182 ʱŤļ
ʥȭоŽףһױһǿųӽѧȭҲĴѧ֮һӾԶˡ
쾧֮ܳΪϣŽʥȭ޹ϵô˵Ҳǻƽʥȭ߽ܵףܿܳԽ߽ףﵽ˰˽ףߵȾʥȭԶ
ˣʶǶߣô쾧ʲô𲻿ܣѵ֮ϣһΣ
Ҷ쾧ʵʵһ˿档
Ĳ˸飬Ҷûҵ쾧ʵӰˮҵ˽ʵģʥȭϵľƺҪڽʣԴѧʮľˮĴںϣתѧ
ǿ
Уһĳһɫĺӿ壬˾ޱȣҪ˲ƶ޷һӾͱ
ֻ±ȽʶҪǿ࣬תѧ
Ҷܴһμʶתѧֱǿףµǣһĳռ䶼ˣԷ˲ƶ˲Ʋ
תѧѾôתѧѧأѧһ⣬׷ת׷ںϣаںϣںϣģѧɳԽ
һúԶ
Ҷȥ
Ȼ֮ϣ֮£һΣ׼
쾧ʵʵ׼
׼ʵڰУ޵еˣ֮£ܺ׼𿹺Ψ׼𣬶׷ϡ
ûпѰ쾧ʵսҶһϾӰˮ࣬һֻʮűࡣ
ţ»ʵս
ҶĿⶨһöӰˮϣӰˮԱߵıǩд»ʶħʡ
»֣Ҷ˵ȸ˵ϲ»ʣҶΪ»һİߣû뵽һ׼
ת»ʺħʵսʼˡ
ħħĻߣʩչħѧ̺ڰԼְ壬Ȼְ壬ǲҪˣڰͨİǿְ࣬һ൱תѧﵽתѧżˡ
κΣ»ʱǿ»ʵѧְ̺壬ֱǽľˮԼ֮壬еˮ廹Ƕġ
ָ
ָ
ħʾͱˣһΪģתΣϵı
ܱߵ˺ܾȣһ˵ʲô
ûϵ»ʵʵǿֻûϵ»ʴתѧ
׼ɱ߿ѡ
ħʲ׼𣬶Ƕʵͽʲࡣ
ȻҲ»ʵĿ£Ҫ֪˫϶лʼףħʵʵӦǸߵȻʼŸߵȻʼ׶»ʻɱ֮սʲôز֪
ƮƮ»תƮȻȥ
һҶҵ쾧սӰˮ
һҶעԪȥ
׼׼
쾧ʵĶҲ׼׼ʡ
ʺţȻҶҲ³Է쾧ʣҲѹ֣Ҷ׼ҪɱԷѺѣԵ޼ɵ
쾧ϹЦ촽΢΢һ¡

쾧ʵ촽״Ҷ׾Ʋ˵ݡ
ŭˣһ͹ӴȭͷɫĹâƬǿգռ䶼˺ѳһɫѷ죬ʱӰŤһص˹ȥһص˻δδ
Ťʱգ
Ҷ۾Ȼ
ŤʱδҪͨռʱ壬ռʱһͣϢĳӣȻ޷óڳһЩС˻ǿԵģȻҪΪֲƻ
ͨռʱǿ󣬿˳ӦӣһУصȥɱ㶼ԣȽϿɿһЩ³̶ǧӣֱǽѾǿ֮һˣ֮ս󣬴ַܴ˶ԷɱԷ̫ʵ
УͻȻλðĲʹŷʹ⴩͸Ťʱգһɫ̫ɫ̫ĵ쾧һȭ
һ̣һ߲Ťʱն޷Ӱ
һѪ˱ĵɳȥһʹ⣬ʹʵϢࡣ
ţ˵ʲô
쾧ɫһԷÿһնᲨһ¡
ٴνּغϣʱʮǱϢԽԽգˣһ·ɫѪ
ǿǿ󣡡
ǾŽʥȭ𣡡
ѾﵽļޣʱŤ޷Ӱ˵ʱŤֻһ׼ģ𡣡


1183 ǻԻת
Žʥȭļ£һȭʱŤ޷ֹ˵ѾŤʱգʱճ˻һС˻һ˻עǱûɵġ
ʵʵô˵Ҳ׼𣬿ϧ˸ǿ쾧ʣ˿µľŽʥȭ쾧ˮ츳ϾŽʥȭǿƣҰǱȻĽܹ뿪㲻ˡ
һҶȻٴμӰˮۿ쾧ʺʵս
ռ䣬ʱ䣬ռ䣡
ҶʱŤС
洫ݹʱŤȥһʵϾԴʵЩܸҶ
ռް塣
ʮ飡
ԭˣʱͿռǲɷָģʱԴڿռ䣬ᵥڣʧȥռ䣬ʱҲʧȥ塣
ռȵʱҲ˳ռ䣬ʱ䣬ĸӵĹϵûпռ䣬һƬ磬ôʱܵ
ܰѿռԲٽһʱ塣
Ҷһֱôʱ壬ΪûڣʱεĴڣֻͨı仯ȷʱı仯ڲȥˣֻҪռԲʱȻ֣ռûԲôȥõġ
˵쾧ʺһսҶ
ǿеĿռ䣬Ϊ̣˺ѣһ˺ˣʱ䶼ܵӰ죬ΪʱͿռϵΪܣһġ
ĿռǿյĿռ䲻һǿգȡǿգǿղһģԣ˺ѿռ䣬ʱı仯б仯ֻǺ΢
Ҷߣȴ¥ݿڵһס
ҲãҸطһ¶ԿռĸɣǻԻͲһ͵תѧ̶ˡ
뿪ӰҶ쾲ڵطȥ
طҲԣ֪Ƿˡ
쾲а﷽Բһطס
ʱȥҶ쾲ء
ţһҶҵһʵĲԭ

ռ䣬˺ѣ
ҶԺУһֱط˺ѿռľ
ռʱ࣬ҲεĴڣ˺˿ռ䣬ʱնʱŤ˱
ռ˺ѲǻԻҲ׷һǵıܹһֵϣѾɹˡ
Ҷа
վڴԭϣҶ˫ۣŬζ
ȻҶˡ
߱˲ʣҶһ˳ȥޱȻȴޱȵĿ񱩣Ȼһ
飡
ԭϳһӡ
һҶδԪͽ⣬ȴ൱£ǣͨϣɵǧ򱶵ķŴ
ԣûܰѿռͽںһ̫򵥴ֲˡ
Ҷ⣬貢δյ

Ҷζӽ
һһ顣

ããƺУ׳˫۱ŷͭɫĹâЦ循ţԲѰ˿Աȵģ⽣ȻۣѾ𽥽ӽռ䱾ʣҪ˶ã⽣͸óˡ
ϧɲóҪȻɱһ£˵ɳٶȸˡ
׳οҶѧϵΪѾﵽһߵľ磬УûܺȣֻлߵѧΪܸУҶڵʵɱаʤߵ˲ҶӶӲˣ˵ߺܷ˲ƣ˲ƣѾˡ
ҲɰĽٶȣѾ൱ٿ죬ϣӰպĽ
ЦЦ׳ջߡ

һ죬졣
һڣڡ
ҶԺеǿʢһµĵزͲһй
ԡ
ԡ
ԡ
ҶϷԼĽһƿһҪ̤ȥƿ
̤ȥǻԻʹﵽתѧĽΪһ¥պתѧס
˺ѣ



ԭϣһ紵ʹòԭޱ޼ʵСݣͷһȦһȦ໥Ӱ졣
䣡
Ժ
Ҷˣ
Ӧ
ǵģӦ
Ҷ̫ǿ󱬷ȴ˹ֻ̣ǽҪġ
һҶ
߱ƻʵĻȥмḶ́ϲﵽʱˡ
ǰĲԭȻһ¡
һ̣ԭ棬âŤ񷭹ϢУһ޿ӳ֣ôͻȻôҡ
ǻԻͣת


1184 ӡ
Ǵһʱ䣬Ҷ뿪ˡ
쾲ĽǣҪʺǡ
Сһ͸
㳡ϣһףöҶһöͨɫһöŲʹ⡣
ʲô
ӹƣҶö϶о񣬿ȥΪ
ɫĿƣҲ˵ӽԺĿˣʲô˵飬ȫæȻӦģԱգܰﻹҪһµģڲɫƣǷӡƣƿǺϡеģӡһʥȭΣʱ̣Խƣͷųʥȭʥȭǿ񣬺ľϢϢأΪֻͷų߽ʥȭ
Це
лˣ
߽ʥȭҲѾˣȫɱȻߣеȻ߶Ҫһȭˡ
лл㳤㣬Ҳкô
ǺǣҾɣ
ӰɣǴȥ
Ŭɣɲǿ
̫ǿߵϣԼ㲻ʲô춯صţһУҲΣգֻҪһΣûͦҲûˣ˵Ҷֳ츳Խ£ĴԽΣգ᲻ֶεĲٶһλ
ģһЦ岻嵹Ǽ

֮԰
ڵķâ̫ˣֻڲ߻Ųңұ¶ĸǿһ㣬һ㣬Ϊ˱գļƻɳǿɱ֡
ľַش֮仰ûеܳʱ䣬òҪ̫̼壬һЩ˵
սҶҡҡͷת뿪
սʮ㣬ʮ㼴սʵͨʮ㣬սʵҶνġսʡʵͨʮ㲻ڻ£˵ͨսʮʮ㣬ҽܸߣһߵװ´࣬ߵװ൱ڸߵȵۼף֮⣬ߵװս󣬱ȸߵȵۼҪϼɡ
ҶվûôͨսҪΪһͨսڵʮս񱮺汮Ҫ֪԰ս񱮺汮һģһ԰ĳԱҲ֪һԼζβֻܵȴİɱɣܲһֱڼȥ
ȻҪҲҽߣҽ㹻ҶһװҶ˵ῼһ¡
ߵװҪңװҪǧң۷װԺͳȻʼ£ʮ൱ʮսҶ磬ʮս㲻Ϻܶ࣬ѧ΢һ£ʮϰٱսˣʱȴܹؼϾٽ㣬˵ͲôһܻɱԷ
ʱҶմʱ㣬ΪŬ
ԽϣԽȻĪĺôҲҪԽź˽⣬ղ̫Ľ
ҶĽѾﵽ˵۷壬ֻһɳϵء
۷͵ؿһ֮ȴء
ǿߵѹأ𣬶ͷʹ󲿷ֵͣڵڰأһЩߵͣڵ۷ӣҶܰѽأһʵĽ
ʱ󣬿ٷԾ
գۣ˽߼սʱˡ
ħսڸ߼սУѳһɣûκһ԰սӸڿһħսӾܣħսԱƲѡ
Ҷʲôеñʧκ鶼ԡ
û˶֣ħսӰעȫڻɱϣֻܿɱۻңǣ˼ɣ棬ԽԽá
ͨ棬Ӣ棬ͳ켶档
ɱһһ
ħսһɱһֻͨ棬ʮֻӢ棬ʮֻͳ켶棬սսӽﵽһٶʮһһǧңҶһռ˴룬ʮҡ
ȻȲҲܶˡ
뿪Ҷصʱ㡣
ͬʱŽ磬ӿʮѹ֮ٴοҥ֮԰ſֻʮң˵ﵽʮʮˣҪΪ֮԰Ա̫ˣҪһѪҲйġ
ȻĶ٣֮԰ϣ֮԰ĹߣУ϶һ׼ߣû׼ߣƶ뻹ǲ֮԰


1185 ԰һ
һº֮
Ĵʮµŷ׷׸׼չ֣һӱ
ЩУһİʮעĿ
ŮӣһʥȭȭԵޱߣһ챩ͥҪǿ࣬ʥȭ̬˲²⣬ӦĸߵȾƽ
ħľɫŮӣŮöˣڳдŮһòʾϵȣǺħľɫŮӱҪѷһôһ㣬Ȼֻһ㣬ҪԽѣϾŮҲмޣȻɫŮѾһޡʵҲΪڳٮٮߡ
һͷ׷ֲ˫ᵶͣ䵶жֲݣһ˫ǷҪǿ࣬ĿǰΪֹûܵסһ
ʿĺŮӣ൱ݣڳУһˣ֮⣬ƷҲΪ˵ãһ˿ȴž޴ɱ
ޱȣҪ׷һŽҶİˡ
ֻȰ׷ᵶѷŮӡ

˭Ҳ֪ǴðģͬҶͻȻðһѸٺĴ򣬺䶯Ž硣
ЩȻš
գжʮӱʸ֮԰ռ߸ֱ쾲Ľǣ¾̨£ѩɽüԼ졣
εţʵһЩ޽ˣЩѳʮ꣬Ϊź
У쾲Ͷ¾ߣеһڶѩģ壬̨µߣɽüʮģĽǵʮ塣
ԣĽҪǰһЩδǰʵĽǵǺܿǰġ

֮԰
쾲¾ȶʮ˺Ĵǻǵһ֮԰жܸȤ
ӭ֮԰
Ҷһ΢Цķ˹ǰһͳˣϾ˽֮԰Ҫһµ֮ꡣ
ʲôˣȻͼݽҶԹӴ
Ҷ԰һˣѰ˸
ҲǽѰɣ
ӦǵģֻѣŲں֮ʵࡣ
֮԰Ա۷׷ס
Ҷ֮԰죬԰ҶҲǲò˵Ļ⣬ǳϲϣҶ԰һ˵ʵ޷ı䣬Ҷķźܶ࣬ʲôŽ԰һˣǿսۣ֮
ŽҶڵķţǽţһ԰һǴҵľƣǿսԼ֮Ҷڸ߼սĿ³ɹʮʱ䣬Ҷ͸ı˸߼սҶľ棬һ˶ɧ
һôﶼǵһˣ
ǲˬ
бҲøһˡɽü˽ֹ
쾲˱Ҷ뵽֮԰Ƶʣʮһֺ棬ĽĴ˵Ҷ飬֪ĲϸοϢҪʱҶ⼸飬δķз
һʮһĿɿڴʮʱ䣬ɾ԰һˣҲ̫̬˰ɣ
ʱһ־
֮԰𲽣ûֵýĵطֻܴײ㿪ʼܶ
ƵΧһţҲзݣȥѾȥ˫޶ԹûҪôСųԷ
ҪһӵļƷƣҶ֮԰ڣ׬ҺѣҪ׼ڣҪܶ޷뿪֮԰һҶ˵ҪģҲȥ˷ѡ
֮԰Ҫһңؾң˶ԣһʾ޿Ͼֻͨս׬ңûеڶ·
㶼ͦˣûͦ
¾һ⡣

ѩͷ
ǺǣҺȾƣϣǶܳɹҶûͶԷ˵֮԰սжΣգ͵˵˷顣
ڶա
˿ʼս
ܾˣ쾲Ͷ¾˵Ĳ㣬͵Ҷĳɼһ
ѩԼ̨µ㡣
ɽüĽǵڶ㡣
ɼ̫ţҪ֪Ҷμ֮ʱʮ겻˶ӽʮ꣬Ѿʮˣʷϣ֮ĵһڶʵʮңţһ㶼ͲμӣҪȵʮμӣʵţֻȽѡ
簢źǷˣͬȵһμӣôһڶûܣҶҲȵһμӣһ
һڶҪҪǣ֮԰ȡʲôĳɼ˵֮԰ŵ㣬֮ǰʲôκһˣսʤ㣬޷ϽŲôֻܱ̭Ϊ²㣬⻷١


1186 ϻؾ
û֮԰̫ʱ䣬ҶͳѩյԼˣµβ档
֮ҶȻǡ

ǣ¾¥
͵һˣΪ졣Цӭ
Ҷȸۺʯ˵۶ڣҲЦ
Ȼǰˡ
ȸƲƲ졣
£ȳԺԺȵĲ࣬⿪
ҶֵܣϴԼβ棬ӦòµЩʲôɣۺһھƣ˵
ҶӦ̽հɣ
һеģ
ĴָҶ
ҶЦЦʲôؾһؾҿɲȤԼͽܶʼؾˣҶЩ棬ϾĴȻʮ꣬һǿؾûʵ˵ȥ
ϻؾ
ѩյ۽Żͷ
Ŷۼؾ֮һ
ؾֺܶΣΪؾؾȻǵۼؾʼؾµؾ
ۼؾȽʺߣ߶ԣ㲻̫ΣգͨĵۼؾϻؾΪۼؾ֮һΣճ̶ʮӣǶȥвСΣգӦģϻؾ֮Уڶ࣬ʢֵۼݣ˵һƬϻɲ԰
ϻɲĵۼݣƣԻָؼʱ̣˵ǾݶΪ
ݣϻؾеҲ٣ֻҪܻųһ㲻ֶ顣
ϻؾУзֹҶȻʵ
ѩյ۲ҪⶫⶫǿûʲôãҲͶЩá
ҶûǸҸĸõġ
ԭˣһ治֪ϻؾǲӦеİɣϾϻؾʢݡ
һԣʯ˵۵Ϊصһ̶ֲĳһطκĵطпܴڣȥѰң˵һӶѰˣһط
ҲԡҶͷ漴ô뵽ˣʵʶʱ䲻㳤ɣ
ԣȸ۵ô㻹ǿ㣿
⵹ǣֻЩ档
۽͵ߣǲˣһѡʼؾ̽գ£ʶȻ٣ʵģҲûٸҪǣ˶и˵Ȧӣ˾һȦӣ֪ǷԸȦӡ
˵ţۿҶ
ȻλҶˣϣԺ졣ҶҲ飬ɴ
졣
ѩյ¶΢Ц
ҶǱʵĿãΪҶ׿ȺҲãҶǱҲãܲ
ʲôʱҶʡ
һϻؾĲͼооܺùҴһݲͼݲͼ˵ǲͼʵ൱ƤƤ֪˶ٱŹ̻Ҷ˹ȥܼʲôעȫУŷһ΢ͼҪŴһǧܿȻ⸱ͼķΧܴ
ݲͼҴһõģʡȥǴʱ䣬ҲȥΣգעɫĵطӦΣյأעɫĵطǱأȥϻؾûҵƵĵΣǿɷϤĵΣ۰Ѳͼȫ̯
ҶûȥϻؾûʲôȨĬĬѲͼ
յ蹦ȥʯ˵ָһС㣬СŴһǧһŮ壬طȥ
ãһݲͼƽˡ
ܡ
ֻҪҵŮ壬ݲͼ𵽼á
ɣ׼׼
ͼ
ԡ
Ҷͷ
ûɶ

˳ˡ
ϻؾĴĶϲʮ֮⣬ͨǳĶϲԵȻ˳۵Сͻʼս
˵СͻʼսҲǳһؾеõǲƣ˳Ԫʯ޺á
ٶȣʼսǵۼսʮֻ꣬ʮʱ䡣
ʼսڲʮֺҶӰŶҪࡣ
ϲħڶռϻؾЩ岢̫ңԶǴ˴Σٲ˻ħǿߣҸСһ㡣
ǿУÿһؾΣգ󲿷Σգʵ壬ĴڲؾĴڲؾһЩؾؾ߲εؾٺ١
ɶһɱһ
ȸźɫâ


1187 µ
ʮʱͨ˶ԣһβ̵ʱ䣬Ҷ˶ԣܿ죬ȺȾƣӰˮʱ͹ȥˡ
ˡ
գ۲ٿСͻʼսŸǿС
͸սͷˮ˿һɫУϻؾڡ
ѩյ۵ϻؾʮڣЩڽĵط̶γһƬϣ˵´ξ½ϣ⿴ã˵ֱӻᱻ͵ͼϵĵص㣬ʡȥ˴ʱ䡣
ȥɣʯ˵۶Գ۵
ϣ
۲ٿųŽ뵭ɫС
ˣ
ɫ䶯ʧ
һ̣һƬɫĺϡ
ϸһⲢǺ󣬶һƬޱ޼ʵֲش·ֲкܶ࣬ľݣľȥʮӵ۶ɫ
طû
ʯ˵ɻ
Ҳû
أϻؾĲ˼飬̽ϻؾʮ֮һû
۲Ϊ⣬ʻųſǰ
ϻؾڲŨ޷մ󣬲ʲôսҪٵӽٲմ󣬺Ͱߵ˲£ʼսǻʼսٶȺܿ죬˲ҪԸ·
˰ʱʼտֲشı߼ʣҶۣ֮Ҳ
ϻؾ
Ҷа̾
ۣ֮Կʮ֮ֲش߼ʣ˵ֲشĳԶԶʮ½Ѫ½Լ콣½Ҫ౶ɫĴ½
ףǿսĲк
ȸ۷ʲô
սкôһ£
ܿ죬ҶҲˣʮĵϣɢսкЩսкȫֲ︲ţϸ۲죬ѷ֡
Ǳ˺ѵģʯ˵ɫЩ仯
Ҷòǵۼսʲôܰ˺ѿ˺Ѻͻ£ٲѣ˺ѾѶˡ
۳£һΣյĵط棬пܴƵ֮Ŀֲֲ
ֲѲǵĹͨǵأӶûӣһסһԵΪ
ߣ
ѩյ
ţ
۵ͷ߳š
ϻؾϿգɫ߶ԽߣɫԽŨɫУɫĵ˸˵߶ȴﵽһ߶ȣǿɫȻ߶ΣգԼǧף۾ͲˣɫڳŵϣžžԪʯٶȼӿ졣
ԽߵȼսԪʯٶԽǿ죬Ȼ˲ͨˣԪʯ

߶ȵı仯ʹóٶҲɫܴ
ϣƽ뿪ֲش
³һЦ
Χ˴ֲشȫΣա
ҶȻǵһ̽ǿؾκνţҲʺϼҵ
ַһʱǰһС͵ۼսҵۼսֵĸ߶ȲߣûֲشΣա
ҹĵۼս
ȸЦһ
ΣˡҶܸͫоһΣȻص֮£ϻؾ̫⣬ֲ޷һʱ䣬Ҳ͸ۣ֮ص¶ʲôֻ֪Ǻ¡
Ҷ䡣
ಣಣಣಣಡ
ƿһɫҵۼսɫ̫ˣۼսûӦֱӱס
찡ô٣ӡ
ۼսŴ򿪣ĵӰ˳һ̣ۼսŤʮ˵ۼս˺ѿ
ɳۼսҹ߸˲ϵۼսΣһߣɫ԰ס
ϧٿ죬Ҳ첻ɫһҹ߱סҽţݺݵȥ;УնȣκѾˣסȫƾûãֱӹѶ̫˺
ۣ
ҹֱӱ˵صҽȻֹ
ҹ߷񹥻׷ĺɫ޴ĵȭԼˮ˺һɫ
ڴʱһɫ£ߵҹ߲ҽŵȥԭ̫ˣ߿еɫ仯һ׳ɫ
ðɫҹͬɫȥ
ֻʣҹ⡣
һ˿˳۵ĳţٵǱܡ
쵰
ɫÿǱȵҪµֲٵһܶŵķȴ԰ѳŲסȥſӡ
ߡ
ʻųţ۱ܿˡ
ͣ
ǰҹһţһŻһ£ٶȽ˲١


1188 ȥ

ۿɲˣοԷ֮һҹ壬ϣʮſڶ׼ȥ䡭ʮĵɫĹ䣬ҹҪ˦٣һ˱һڣһȻ㿪Ҳ
ǻʼսڵ쳣ˣǶֱУҲҪˣʧȥսеҹ϶ʱð˺ɫĻ⣬ۼ׶𣬿ɼʼڵж¡

ҽ˱׷ȥ
鷳ۼٿųż޷Уװ٣ʼΪڻ
жʮſڣжʮǸڣڣһԼĶʮԪʯƽʱ͸ڲ࣬ڵĲʸã̻󷨸ǿ󣬿ԲϻԪʯԪʯޣһڷǸڵʮϣȻ߶ҪȻֱֻ߹ǳȻվﲻеļ޽ӽ㡣
벻٣
ѩյŵǣȻԶﴫۼٶκ߶ԣѹԵĴڣԵûʤ㣬ʵڸߵȵķߣȫǱɱڻҡ
ಣಣಣಣ
׷
ȥɣ
۲ٿŶʮŸڣʼڻ𹥻
ϧֱֻ߹ԲԹ٣ѹһٵϮٶȡ
ת䣬ǰҲ١
ʱҶٷԣѳۡ

һæٿųת䣬ڰлһٵĺɫߣܿһƬٵĹ
ټһڵҪĲˡ
ϿʼðǵܲӳƬֲشԼĳŻ᲻⵽⣬ӣȥĻʮڶɣмС

ƿɫ޷УҶţԼӰţͱ˺ˡ
ʮκȥϲˣɶļһʼսڵɣ
ڵת򣬶׼
䣡䣡
춯صľ췢žҶǳܲסڷڵķ
ɨ裬ֻĹб棬һ̣ſֲĻըԽԽ˰ΣԸסԲĵ棬󽻽һ𣬷·һɫԲ롣
ٵĺɫһը֧飬мѣĴҲ׷š
ɹˡ
ϴ΢Ц
ʼսڵȻ󡣡ҶºȻϻؾ򣬶ų⼫Ϊأˣʼսڶƻ﷽Բĵ棬ɴ˿ɼһߡ
ܲڿһǧԪʯ
۵
Уһʼս𣿡ȸ۲м
ѩյЦСȸˣ
Ҽ
Ҫòưǳˡʯ˵ɫأָָҲ෽
Ҳ෽֮⣬һ׵Ŀֲɫɫǹͺͺһֱ֧֧һ޵һǰֱֵһᡣ
ѵǻʼ٣ϻؾʲôʱôΣˣ
ӣ˶Щˡ
ܿ߼ˣߡ
޾֮·Ҷ͸ۣ֮ڿɫ½ı߼ʣһƬɫ˸˵Ǻܰȫܺùͻʼٿ⡣
ߣ
ʱ򣬴Ҹκζ־ʼ׷ϣʮɫ½Ӧٵĵ̡
ŵٶȺܿ죬ʼٵٶȸ졣

һ
ǧ
ǧ
ಣ
һ΢ϸһ㣬Ҳʮ״ֵݺݳڳϣʱű׷ɳȥŤޱȣҪ顣
ҿ뿪š
Ÿ׷۾֪ãæ˲ţôҳ಼ȫ˳˳š
۸·ٶȣʵűȲ·ģֻŰȫһ㣬ֿԵֵȻߵĶι
ڹܲЩˣ޴ĳȫ˻ӡ
뿪˳ţ˵ٶһأɫ½ԵɫԽԽĻʼҲԽԽ
ˣ
ˣ
˰ٶޣҶٶ졣
꣡
ʱٶʯ˵ۺȻͣ˫ţһֵסֳַϸסʯ˵۵塣
ǿߣ
˻عͷʯ˵ɫͺ

ȸƽʱ֣һϹȥȴ
飡
ͻأģһӰڻȸǰײ˻ȥʲôȸŭҶŻ
ȥ
˵ţҶʯ˵ۿٷȥ


1189 ú
ʯ˵۵ʵǿȳ۶Ҫǿһߣκһֽź壬ʮսһֶӲͬһǿ׳汻ϣֻһЩˡ
ʱʯ˵ѾܸЩʱҲǺõġ
ûϵҶѡ
ҶʲôߣҪ
ҶʵҲͰˣɶԷʵǿǿͻʼٿ⣿ʯ˵۲ϣҶΪɥԷ⣬Ѿˣˣ֮һǱΪƷʡ
ģһû
Ҷ߰˷ֵİգĵڿռ塣
ҹ۽ʣҶʩչǿɱУֱһǶת޽һٴ˹ȥȼյĽһնϿʯ˵ۺ֮ϵҹ۽ܣֻʩչת޽һ괺Ҳܴ󣬶ǻʼٵ٣ֻǷϵķ٣նǺѡ
ٵĿ֮ڲƣ̶̳㲻϶ֲȻ٣Ҷ϶ն̫ǿˡ
ߣһҶץסʯ˵۵ļ򣬷ɿӴܡ
ϵĲʯ˵ĸо黹ûʱ䣬ٺ֮ľ࣬Ǹһĺɫһ㣬ǿѹȸУЩ٣ŵۿҪ˸ǽȥ
ಡ
Ȼ߰˸ֵ˳˹ٶ֮죬ǿʩչľǿ޷
Сġ
ʯ˵۱Ҷץţ޷ĸ졣
͹ҶֻҶҽǰһ̤৵һٶһأ߶ҲӲʮףмĹ˲һ㣬߰˸һա
ųɿռȻ޷Ҷ˲ƣȴԴﵽӽ˲ƵĵزǶԿռһֲٿأһֽʹ

ʯ˵۾һΪҪˡ
ƾŶԿռƿأҶͻնյıܿĳ·Ĺһάϡ
ģҶҪ׷ǰˣȻһˣҶٶҲҪǰ˿һ˿
ˣ
һǰһ󣬽ƽɫ½ı߼ʣɫУܣһɫߣں󷽵Ļʼ٣Щɫ㲻̫Σգ˵ʱУԳŵľ˷ͨɫ޷˺ǵġ
ҶͰ
ǰĳĬĬ
ǰ棬ûΣգʼٲȹǣǵĵҶʯ˵۵İȫ

Ȼеתͬƽĺˮ˸ˣʹ˵ٶȴӰ졣
ãҪˡ
ӦУ˿ǳ׵ҵĳ˹˵Ҷľǧϵ٣ϵķһŴһ㣬ǵأټڵʵ߰㣬ʱγУʱγʱΪһ硣
ȥ
̫ˣҶұ֤Լȫ㿪޷һٶȿ϶ܵӰ죬һҶ߱ԶʣΪһ⣬ӭնȥ͡
ȻҶԣ㲻öҶҲûоѾܸղٿرʩչһ׽ȻĿǰֻʩչתתʩչʩչʩչвٲģһģһ
׵ػ
һٴ
֮ɱ
򻪶

ת׷ʩչİһӳһγɵİ˳ķٶ˺ȼգҶȡһ
ʩչ
ʯ˵۶ҶԽԽΪͣҶ̫ˡ
飡
ͻȻһʮ״ֵ߱˳ȥҶɫһףһ㲻ãܵǣ𵴣ܵסæջ߱ҶҧٴٶȣƾۣѾܿɫ½ıԵˣɰڴһ٣ֻҪȥա
Ҷô룬ҿƾطٶȡ
ʯ˵۵
Ҷͷɿץסʯ˵۵֡
ʯ˵Ҷ֮ǰѾȼѪ⣬Ҷֺʯ˵ۼԦѪɳţٶȾҶȻһʮ־޴طƾطʯ˵ٶϺҶ¡
ʧȥʯ˵ҶĶԽɵĸоٴϮ
ǰѾɫУȡ˳ţʼΪܷ˵ʼ٣۶һڶ
һǧ



Ҷʯ˵ۡ
ಣ
Ҷʯ˵ۿٷֿһһҽɫУһޱĳɫ֮һ¡һ̣һ޴Ļڻʼϱըۿɼֱӱһȱڡ
ȥ
ַһڡ
ž꣡
Ȼѣ֭Һֱӱ
Ҳŭ˻ʼ٣һʮ״ֵǿ׳ٳɫУڳϡ
űĵɳȥ˸˼£ʱϨʮ״ֵϻʼٱȽҪļ֮һ൱£ֱӻ˳ŵ֡
ٶȲʼҲɫС
Ӻ󷽿Կʼ٣һ׵ֲǴұģԽԽ׳ȱ౶߸ʮ״ֵղųŵģһ
ž
ɫҶˣرУǻʼһɫ̼Ϊһ׳ڻʼϣһ˲䣬ǧֱð
һʼٻæ˳ɫɫ½ϣƬƬǿһ൱Ǳ
úá
У˶ڣһĻϲ¶΢Ц


1190 ɼϵҺ
߰ɣʼȻҽɫУҲû취ɱ̫ǿˡ
ѩյ۵
۵ͷɫʮУӦԽǿʢ壬Խܵɫҽ
˵ţۼʻųţɫȥ
Ҷлˣ
ʯ˵۶Ҷл
Ҷû£Ȼһ飬ȻҪæԺΣˣܼ֮£Ҳһˡ
ǺǣһģΣǷһ
û˭ϧԼʯ˵Ҳ⡣

ȸΧҶתƺҪֵʲô
ôˣ
Ҷȸۡ
û뵽ͦģʸǵѡȸҶļЦ
СȸʯǷҶһҲǷһŶ
ǷһΪʲô
ȸ۲⡣
ѩյ۰ĵҶֹ㣬϶һȥʯ֣Ļмɵļʻ
ԣȸһ죬ҲǷһأǲҲǴˣ
ѣΣգûҶۺѩյͬ߾ȫȥʯ˵ۣܷĽ˳ȫûʱʯ˵֪ҪŻǿߣҪ嶯
˵ĲǶǷҶһ
Ц
ѩյ۸пĵͷ
ҶЦһôܾҾˣΪûһɰգҲȥȡ
Ҷ˵ʵպܵ͵ʱȿϾмˣԼŮ˵Լ
Ҷ֪ĳʵ˸壬˺˷ģЩˣϲ¶õһ棬ϲ˵
߰ɣǴɫǺ¡
Ƭط֣ǰ漸δû
ԽԽɫɫ½ѾӦˡ

ž
žž
ԽɫɫԽ࣬ʱɫ磬ڳϣһȦȦ
ڳһҲİȫűϾǻʼսɫĹȻ࣬еȻߣ򲻿һӾͻƳŵ֡
ȻʱܵԪʯٶҲܿ죬֮ǰļڣѾǧԪʯĿǰΪֹѾǧԪʯڼˣҷ񣬻һͨߣ϶ֲ֧ס
ɨȥҶֵĸоǹһҲ֣ûкһЩĺô
ɫеĸ棬궼á
ţɫˮ飡
ģҶɨ赽һЩˮδСɫˮ飬ɫˮ龧Ө͸һſҺ̬ɫʯСֻ֥СҲ㶹Сʱɫܳһ˿˿һܱߵɫ໥Ӧ
ȻϵҺ
۴Цϲ
ϵҺЩɫˮ飿Ҷѯʡ
ʯ˵۽͵ϵҺϻؾһɫֻЩɫвܲҲ洦ɼǰɫ½ĸ߿УԽϣɫԽŨпܲϵҺ̫Σˣǰߣû취ɼﵽɫϵ¶ǣΣճ̶ԶԶϸ߿УȫԲɼϵҺˣ˺˵ϵҺЧϵҺȿԴҲԴ꣬ԻָƶҪĪãռϵҺ裬Чͬһ㣬ҵ߽ҲǿϵҺ
ѩյҲϵҺ߽ŲСĴãȻ߽׺ڣûʲôЧˡ
߽׺𣿡
Ҷ۷壬ԶԶûдﵽ߽׺ڣԽϣԽһЩƺܺĴҲûʲôˣϵҺʱ
ѵãҳȥɼϵҺɣǰѾɼСͰϵҺ֪ܲɼ١
۴򿪲ţһ˳ȥ
ҶҲ˳ȥ
һҶɼʮϵҺһ߸ߵͰҪСͰͰĲͷʯҶ˼ԪʯŹ֮ǰҶֳ۵ΪʲôҪ׼һͰ˹
ʮϵҺ޷װһСƱԶԶҶнֻۣ֮Ҫ뿪ʮﷶΧᵣ·
һٵΣ
ٵΣ
ٵΣ
ɫеϵҺܶ࣬ǣ˵һСܲס࣬Ҷ֣Ԫ̫ˣķͣߵȵۼ׻Ԫһ߽ײ໤彣⣬켶׹γɵĻԪڷУҶ˵Ƕ⣬ҲһչΪԪϷۺԼ
ɼ˴ԼٵϵҺҶɫУʼôԪʯָԪ


1191 
ΪԽߣָԪҪԪʯԽ࣬߰ԪʯҶԪܿ첹ԲԼɼϵҺˡ
һɼһʱ䡣
һ죬ɼϵҺ࣬ǧٶΡ
ڶ½ǧγͷ
½һǧζ
ҲһǧΡ
ٴνһ룬ٵΡ
ڵˣﵽһǧһٵΡ
һ죬ҶƷȻֻɼһǧϵҺаһСϵҺҪǰ漸춼Ҫࡣ
Ҷջ񲻴߸ߵͰװ˰˷֮һϵҺһƬΧڵɫѾûʲôϵҺˣУҲϡϡɢڸֵȥɼϾÿʱỵ̈ҶҪԪԪʯõ˼ǧ飬ֱһ޵׶
ǳɹôҪһȣ
صţ˰ͰڴϣЦ
Ⱦͱȡ
ȸ۴Ͱӣɫ˸ˣȴӣҶ˴롣
һȽȸ࣬ʯ˵۵ڶ࣬ǳۺѩյۣҶ٣ҪҶΪҪָԪһõһСϵҺֻ»١
һжɼϵҺ̽⵽ɫıԵۼʻųţɫԵ
ӳһޱȺΰɽ壬߲֪Σɽϣȫɫˣһ㣬һأɽ£һǧɵİɫٲ¡¡翪ٵصľ죬ɽԣһɫַ磬ַмɫӣɱܴ
ٲһѨ
ȸָŰɫٲ˵
Сˡ
ԥֱӼʻųų˹ȥ
һ
ˮ˱ըŴ͸ٲѨ档
Ѩܴ󣬸߽˰ףǧף㹻СѨѣеĵطܿеĵطխһƬһ˿ûУеǳŻеƿ
Ҳ֪˶೤ʱ䣬ǰڴһ
ԽԽԽԽۡ
ڣŷɳ˶Ѩ
һƬԭ
һĸоȻԭϿҲɫɫܸߣ͸ɫº͵ĹâŵĲԭޱ޼ʣһһɫű߼ӿĿҪź
˲ٰ
Ҷ
ǲ٣Щڸʲôѩյɻ
ԭϣ߷ΧڣʮӰЩƺʲôʱսѤõĳĴ䣬ĲмҶûս๥սϵĿֱֻ߹սвģϾ˲վֲʼǰ޴
ߣȹȥ
ſٷ˹ȥ;һսʱڿʲôˣУһʰ쵵â䣬ܱŻֱҹ壬ڴսţ˵ҹ嶼ħ˵ˣֻսʱŻһƽʱΪ˱ٲҪɱһͺñڲڶأб˭Ըá
˫ӣӺ⣬ᱻݻ١
֣ѵʲô
ȸ°͡
Σһ˵
ۼҹ壬ڿʼƬ̺ޱĳɫͶʮǳһЩĳɫȥ顣
䣡
磬Ȼһ߱ˣ˶һĵɳȥ
ҵġ
ŴһӶ˳ϡ

һָɵǡ
ӣҹķ߻ˣţŵķȻܹƵġ
쵰ǻʼս
һҧгݡ
жӣǾ٣ʱƽ֡ޱȣУӵлʼսҲǻԵɺ£һؾеõŵģ˳ţȫӷߵĹ۷ſɱȳȵĻʼҪǿˣܺеȻʼʼĵĵԪʯŲСĲࡣ
ţ
ʮţ
ʮţ
ųţ˶ʮӣĿţҲһˣһȺҹ壬壬ħķ׷ں棬˵ûġ
䣡
ʮϰٵڳϣҡҡλΣٶһ򣬳űϰ߰Χ
üˡ
ʱ򣬳ѾãȻԷƲ˷֣ҲסóߣŴ򿪣һ˳ȥ
ˣɱǡ
˳ϰ¶ɭЦɱз׷׹


1192 ת
ϰߵĹεȿֲһķ߾㴩ŸߵȵۼףҲҪñѿ
磬𡣡
۵Ȼһѻɫȣչ̻һ飬лƣֳֻȣʩչɱУһ˹ȥʱһɫâɨʮڳϵĹ߰˵ѣƿķ
ѩյ۵ʵɱϾҲǽֻ˫Ǝ𣬺У˳ȥ
ⶳᣡ
ǣ
ᣬͻƶĹҲ½࣬ѩյϵȻǷƷȻһۼףڽǱУҪһۼףҪһöǽ£ǳɱһλǽȻѻ¸ѩյۣϾ˭᲻ԼŮѵİȫ
ȴҶʯ˵еĵһ֣Ĺ󿪴ϣľںһȭУŹܼĵ㹥ȥžʮʯ˵һȭʯ˵ϵĹʯ˵ǿʵǷ϶ۼף⼸ֱڸء
壬죡
ȸۻţһŮսһ˻泤ǹǹһɨ嫵âӿ˳ȥΪһֻĻˣ˳һȣʮʣĹϣ죬һµʸûС
ҶϮĹҲ٣жʮʮȻΪԲͬⲻͬ޷һ𣬵˶ɱһӺ˵ѹȸвһ㣬Ѱ߹ضС
ҶѰߡ
ҹ۽ʣҶһն˳ȥ͵ĺɫҪأһˣԹ⻹û꣬ɫ˵ĺ󾢸ǿ˶ʮδǷĶʮϯȥУɫâ֡
ת޽潣
ʲô
ʮϵҶĹ֮ǿǵɱУδϯһӦһ̣ɫ˰˽ȥֻһӰΪɻңˣʣˣ˵׵ȼͣеȵۼ׻߸ߵȵۼס

۳ҶĴָҶⷬʵǽѾˡ
֮ѻˡ
ʯ˵Ҳû뵽ҶиǿһǽУת޽ǽǿ£Ϣ춯ء
ɱ
ס˵һֵ۵˷ˣһӣ΢紵أϸĹɲϢɫâ·ɫһ㣬նÿһնȻ䣬ѩյ۵ıѩ򸲸ټ򣬱ƷһһĳֻҪմһ㣬϶Ḳһ˪жܵƣȻƾһ£鿪
ʯ˵ۺͻȸ۶Ǵ󿪴ϵͣҲֱɱ֮У˺ӲƴãֱԷ˲ӲƴǱ޼ɵĹֱɱɱĵ˹Ǻ
Ҷȫû潣ʩչ֮ҶʩչԵյվֻǳһֺɫ̫ɫ̫һݣΪһҫ۵ĺɫâն
飡
ļը촫䣬ʣߵȵۼ׵ĵˣ˵ǲǽʵڻҡ
ѵҶʵǿ˽ٱǿµĽҲǾϺѹ֡
ӣ
Լͬģ˿ʼܣ룬ܵǣ
ӣ
Ҷ˫۷ʱգۣһ̳޵Ĳӳȥţõ̻ը
һ˽˻ᣬѾӵ֮⡣
ϧɲ
ҲûҶһ˳ȥա
飡
費Ի͵̻ٴš
תǻԻͣ
ûǻԻͣҶǽбȽ϶ģϽͳ컹ǵĻϽͳ죬Ͻͳ죬תǻԻͣҶڹϣѾܺͳȻˣҲȲϡ
Ҷ߿ٽ֣Ǳδᡣ
ҶûȥæΪҪæ
һսƷϣֱʮ͵ȵۼףļеȵۼףߵȵۼףһȼ͵ȵۼߵȵۼУ֮⣬жʮö䣬Ҳ֪ʮˣûаѴ󲿷ֲƸЯϡ
̫ǿˣһٶ࣬Ȼɱ仨ˮ
ġ
Ҳ壬һߡ
Ǹǿ̫˰ɣΪ͸Ϣ˾ˡ
ȿ½һ˿󡣡
ԭϣķڹǱæڿҪˡ


1193 
һٶߣûһĻʣʮˣʮߴвû뵽ǣܱߵͲú޵˿·
ȫ
գһٶȫ
һеʼٸ߽ˡ
ȻʮߣдǱǰֻɱģЩ˲̰īսƷ׼۵ˣ۰ڰֵ֣Ķ˻֮Űɣ
Ҳںһĵ͵еȵۼز֮Ѿһ߿ˡ
һ£ʲôôѩյˡ
һͷ˳شǲԭϵعγɵģһ˵ƺþöûˣ֮ǰӺܶ࣬һֻԵõţڲԭľͷһϣǿϣ޷ƿҪӲܽȥһӣֻܽһʱʱûӣᱻųԭϵԽԽˣԴҲŻҲ֪ô£طԽԽ࣬ģġ
ԭˣӣӦԿףʱơʯ˵۵ͷ
𣿡
ȫţҶԭͷȷиϣ֮ɫʣԭϵӣѾһŲʣˣÿ˶ĿţֻһţӦڲʱ
ߣȥ
ۼʻųţϷȥ
˺ܾãŲǰ
Կϵķô
۵ΪʼΪڻ
һˡ
䣡
ŲһޱȵĳɫϺȥ
ţ뺣ɫ˲ʧУû꣬һ̣һɫڳϡ
ϾȻԷ

ûκŵķֱ˺ˣ˺ֺ󣬳ɫѾʣ޼ŷҪɡ
գ
۲˲¡
ֻпˡ
ѩյ۵
۹ڵĹ˰ٱϣڶ䲻Ǹû취İ߿ԲӽϣȻﲻǸ磬Ψʵʵչߡ
˳ţ˸ֳһӣϷȥ
ˣ
ϵһǣӹâţһȦʹ⻷סˣʹ⻷û뵽С
Ϻܺ񣬰յ蹦ȥ˷ŴϣһƬء
Ũ
һƬȺɽɾƵģŨʪޱȣһ·ǧ鼫ƷʯڣƿһԪʯˣȥȺɽڲ֮У棬Ҳɽ£ɾʤɾ
ɹˡ
Ƶɽ壬˲ҡҡͷɽϵȻܶ࣬һЩͨݣϸ۲죬ԷЩŨĵص㣬һëΣ°£Ҳܲµ˽ȵˡ
ÿһɽ壬˶ҡҡͷ̫ϧˣв²һˣõЩݺͱ
˵Ҳ㡣
۰ֹ
һɽ壬ҶڷһЩ©֮㡣
۵õݣݣȼ󣬿Բһʮ˵˼άޱͨ͸ǰ벻ͨ飬Ȼʣкܴ
ѩյ۵õĲݣĲ񣬶طŲС档
ȸ۵õһ磬׳ɺܹкܴãҪǣûͻƾ磬°빦
ʯ˵ۺҶûõԼõĶ
ʯ˵۵õһ޴ĺ««Գɿռ䣬ϧ«Ȼ󣬵ȴǵۼģҪȻþʹˡ
ҶõݣݶûãʳĪô԰ȶ¾磬ĿǰʳΪˡ
ڣΨһһû⵽ϴ١ɽǰ
֮ɽδ⵽ϴ٣Ϊɽлɽ󱣻Ƶ·ԣʱʱͻʱݣʱֻꡣ
󣬾Ȼ󱣻
ʯ˵һϳ󷨵á
ѩյ۵󱣻ѹǰЩ޷У⵹ǣֻҪɽϵıȫǡ
ĵۼ֮һһҪȻ߲ܹơ


1194 ۼ
ȺɽУХڶ
󣬶һʱˣȻƲ
Ҷǵһμʶۼ󷨣Щ⣬˵ĹҲ൱ĳȻˣԭΪƿǺѣɽԺĲһ󲻽ǿҿԻûȥٹһʱơ
۵ͨĵۼ󷨣Ȼƿĵۼ֮һһȻ߹ҲҪܳʱܹƣһۼ൱ں˺ܶߵһۼ󷨣൱ں˺ܶඥ֪Ҳûϵķ˿£ûʱƣʱ䳤ʵҲνֻĿӣʱޡ
ô죬ǻʱģƿ󷨺ѰݲɼҲҪһʱ䡣
ʯ˵ü
ѩյ۵ʷ磬ҪĳŰɣԳڵƲöھܺ俪ˡ
ԣóţ֮ǰǼõĺڿ𣿡ȸƳһ۳ۡ
ۿҵȻ񣬿ҲôڰһκҪǧԪʯķûϰǺ䲻ģǿǶʮԪʯˡ
˵һ֧Ԫʯܹ˰ɣȸ۷˷ۡ
ҶҰ
ʯ˵۶Ҷ
ˣԪʯһеġҶҡҡͷԪʯ˵ʲô޷ЩȣУұۺĻû
ҶȻӲʯ˵۵ľģټƴȥʯ˵죬ҶҲͲˡ
ǺðɣҶͷ
˵֧֣ȡ˳ţһʼû뵽óţΪΪ֮Ӧʱ֮ڹ󣬱ϾҶĹѾӽ൱ڳȻˣ˽⵹ֲóС
ҲȷòôԪʯģԴ˳֮ԪʯٶȱǰˣֱǸ޵׶Ͼһǧǧ򣬺ǧٶҲ׬ԪʯٶҲܿ죬벻ˡ
ڻԪʯʱ䲻Ǻܳʮκڷ˵һιֻҲһ£ɫغϡ
ضɽҡУŻըɨ˷
һι
ι

ʮι
ʮι
һٴι
ԽԽȶˣż͸ŤڣʮɫҫۣһʢĳţЩɢ˵ĵȺǵۼݡ
һۼݵļֵиеͣ͵ҲֵԪʯߵԪʯпܣֻҪڲĵۼиһ꣬˾ͲˣȻػȥĵۼֻһ꣬οݡ
䣡
䣡䣡
ڻںţһκǧԪʯúܶƲˡ
ڣڵһʮιʱȻƿʧȥɽֳ®ɽĿһɣռطԲǧبžɽɽʮɫҫţ˵۾ҪȥӦۻĵطмٴܶദۻ˷ָߵϢ
ʮԪʯĲԩ
૵
룬ڵջֲܲʮԪʯĿҪģÿ˵ջ񣬶ʮʮڡ
öԵݡ
ȸ۶ԻС
ѩյ۵ɽ˴ٱǴҷֿɼݺˡ
ͬ⣡
Ҳͬ⡣
ɽܴ󣬴һûֿȽϷϴҵ⡣
˸Էֿ
ɽϵ̫ŨˣӰ쵽ĸӦҶֻƾǿֱݡ
ǵԪݣȻʮ꣡
Ԫݣۼ֮һڻָԪϣĪĹЧһĵԪݣʮκ֮ڣһߵԪһټֵǧԪʯϾ߿ԪʯԪҲҪǧԪʯŹҶΪҪ˰ԪʯܲԪȻҶԪ̫ۺ;ˣѰߣֻҪһԪʯܲԪ
ǱݣҲоꡣ
ݵĹЧ֮ǰѩյ۵õıĲݲ࣬ͬ񣬶طźܴ棬ЧǱĲݵİٱϣΪĲݣǵۼݡ
űݣҶаڶʱڰѻ֮߾ɫ껷磬ͬʱһ깥طǰǣܵõһЩָĵۼݣҪȻá
Խ󣬲ԽǰҶǳ˵ʮƺԣ֮䣬һһͻƵ죬ᱩǣҶԶԶȲϣԵۼطһ㶼ȽʺϷߣֻǵŹ㡣


1195 ϻɲ԰
һʱҶѹǧݣϰֵۼݣаʮۼаֵۼ
ݲȥ˵
ۼݣÿһ궼ֵˡ
ۼ
ֱǹǿ
ǹһһǹŲԪĹЧ˵ʮöǹԲһߵԪǹһνٻö
ڣǹ֦ϣ˻಻ᳬꡣ
ǿ˼壬źܴİƽʮٱͻƿļҲЩ
˶ֲûлݽ䣬治ð죬ҶѹһöƷݽ䡣
ݽʹһΪƷƷƷƷ
Ʒݽ䣬ռһ㲻ᳬһĶƷᳬһǧĶƷĶڡ
ڼƷ̫˵ԽԽá
ҶļƷݽ䣬ռǧĶ൱һСλ棬ʮֻҪûֳ͵ȫ´ݣɽˮмƷ̫ʯ̫Ʒ̫ʯƷʯγɵƷʯܹ磬ײһγ׵磬Ȼһ֮꣬Ʒݽ̬ϵͳƣҪǣʮֳ㣬ҶڵصʮڵԪʯγһԪʯ֮⣬ݽ䱾żȡãԪʯ
Ѵݺ͵ۼֲڻݽУҶ̽Ѱδֵݡ
ʱһһεĹȥۿĸʱѾȥʱ
ʣʱ
ܹǧݣһʮֵۼݣƣջԪʯϣǹǿۼļֵѾڣͷ
ǿļֵ˵ǹжҶûƣϼ㣬ֻҪǹ˹ӣһöӵļֵô˵ҲмԪʯһöǼڣ꿪ʱ䳤˵㣬ֵҪʮ
ȻʮֵҲͣҲмڵӡ
Уߣֵͬݵǧٱ
ɽ룬һƬɽȡ
ܿ죬Ҷɽ⡣
ɽڴһɫĹâţӦǽƣҶѩյԼʯ˵۶ˣֻȸۡ
ҶջΣۺǺЦ
ҶûŲֹԼջ󣬳˵ջԲ٣пܱ࣬ڵջжֻԼ
ǰûֻʣɽˡ
죬ջ̫ˣʮԪʯƽ̯ڶԪʯջȴڶԪʯļʮֹûֱ׬ˣڣû˴
һ򣬻ȸҲˡ
ˣ˶ˣɽеĶұƽְɣ
ڴɫ⻪һƣһ˿϶䲻Ҫ˺УȻ۵ĳҲԣûҪˣԶԶó̫˷ѣһ˳Զʳ̫ãȻ˲˵Ҫںȥö÷ÿ˶ųԶʳɢûкıҪ
ֻ֣˰ʱͺɫ⻪
ɫ⻪һɢ˲俴ɽеһС
ɽһƬ԰ԼĶӣ泤һ߸ߣͨ徧Ө͸ɫݣһŨɫϢ˳ɽӿʱ˵ԡɽȪһ㣬ˬͨ͸
ǣ
Ŵͣ
ϻɲ԰ʯ˵һһ
ȸ۾ɵԲԲģ벻ϻؾϻɲ԰ж꣬ꣿǧꣿ
ϻɲ԰ռذĶϻɲݵķֲϡ裬ÿףһϻɲݣôϡ裬ҲаĶٵõȥ
˶ϻɲݣ㹻ʩչۼ깥طˡҶ뵽ǵۼ깥ططл֮깥طȴֻ꽣꽣ȻǴеϲ򵽵ģʱҶطϵĳɾҲߣûʲô֮㣬꽣Ҳ൱ڶ깥ط
ˣҶ൱Ѱʮ츳ʩչ꽣ҲСӣ൱ڵۼ깥طˡ
һŶۼ깥طж󣬿֪֪֮ˣìܣǹͬڵġ
ȿжϻɲݰɣ
عҶ
ʱ䲻ˡ
ѹ
ɽȣ˿ʼɼϻɲݡ
ɼ̺ܿ죬˳
ϻɲݹǧ꣬ƽ֣һܵõ߰ٶʮ꣬һ˵֡


1196 ׷꽣
һϻɲݴܲһߵ߰ٶʮ꣬Բ߰ٶʮˡ
Ц
ѩյ۵ֱӷϻɲ̫˷ˣϺһƳɵҩ֮ѡ
ʯ˵۵ͷۼҩУһϻ굤ϻɲݣ߰ٶʮϻɲϣǧöϻ굤һöϻ굤Բһһ
ǲϻɲݣ綼ҰɣǷУвʦϻ굤㲻ʲôҲϻɲݱȽѰˡȸԷ壬һһ壬ȸҲǷһ֧ȸۺ֮԰ȸһ嶼ȸڷеλܸߣھĵλ
ҶЩ⶯ô죿
ǰƷã
۵ͷ
ȸ۵ϲǵģƷúܼ򵥣һɵĵҩֻܵõųɵĵҩЩϼһǲΪƵҩģԪʯҲУԼһ£ҾͦģÿƵҩȻɣʡȥ˲ٹ򡣡
һɵĵҩ
룬Ҷͷ࣬ʮ걸ãʣʮ궼㡣
˵ţҶȡʮϻɲݵݸȸۡ
һɵĵҩȷ࣬ϾҶһûУԻ㹦ȥѼ̫ˣƷֻҲͣڶ˵ˣһֻþųɵĵҩžųҲǧöˡ
Ҳϻɲݽ˻ȸۡ
һ˱ųⷽ磬ԭϡ
ʱԭϵѾȫʧѭһ򣬿ʼ̽ϻؾط
գźûҵͼϵĵص㣬ʯ˵ȻȥͼϵŮ壬κڴʲôλã֪
һºҵڣ뿪ϻؾ

ǣط
طǵۼط߲ǻʼط룬ҶʱȥʼطһʼطΪȥеøԶˣԽߣԽߣԻԽģõУǵ׵ģһŻʼط֪ʲôʱɾ磬ʱҲ޼¡
ȴۼطԺʼطѶۼط磬ҲڻʼطСˡ
οһ˾ۼ깥طʩչҲδͨĻʼ깥ط
ۼط۸൱󣬵ۼطˡ
ǰҶھӹֵû꣬ΣҶֻԪʯһھӹֵŹһһŶ깥طˡ
Ƚط깥ط΢һ㣬ʮ֡
걬ڹֵ
֮䣬ǧֵ
֮꣬ǧֵ
ڰǧֵ
Ԫиڹֵ

ʮֵۼ깥طҶһûŹһ˹ȥÿһ֣ɾ̾һЩۼ깥طûһġ
걬˼壬ը˵꣬ѶȺܸߣҪһööס
֮䣬һʮֹ깥ڵûв£ʴ˵꣬ȵ˷ʱѾˡ
֮أȻһִΧ깥طҶе㼦ߣȻá
ǿƾꡣ
Ԫи۳һѴӣи˵꣬һס
ûͣҶ󿴡
ʣ깥طڵУֲһʣؼʱ̷öԷıϧ̫ʺϲʺҡ
Ҷߡ
ʮʱҶͣѡˡ
׷꽣ǧֵ
ǩдţһСؼʱ̣һСֱӹȥ;пԸı䷽ջ
еҪ¶ˡ
ǧֵҶõ׷꽣ط
΢һ£Ҷ֣׷꽣㣬һΪ꣬ڶǶͻ꣬׷ꡣ
Ȼ֮԰˵
׷꽣طҶ߳ط

֮԰
һºҶ׷꽣ڶͻꡣ
׷꽣ͬһϴȻʹ򣬵Ϊı󣬼׷꣬ɱ˲Ѫ
Ѷȴ챦ǧ򱶣ϾʹĿԼÿһζʹ򣬶һĥͬһи㣬֮⣬ҲǳӣȻ֮ҪһЩ
ৣ
Ĺһһݳϡ
Ҷϻؾõĵۼݱݣݿ񣬶طʮ־޴á
±ݣҶ̸о֮࣬ǰʹҲɢ˼·ȫޡ


1197 ˫˫
Ǳݣƺøӿɿ
Ҷҵ׷꽣ݵҩЧޣһݴάһµҩЧУǰҩЧǿм쿪ʼ˥ǲҩЧˡ
꺣֮ϣ˲ལͻ𽣻꣬һСڳΣ׷꽣
ལͻ𽣻ǻ꺣һ֣޷һ̫һ׷꽣ɵģҶһ׷꽣꺣ˣȻܷɱ˵꣬Ͳö֪ˡ
Ŀǰ׷꽣㱦Ϊûп棬һδĽٺãɱҲ
ϣ
ɵĥʯֶĦ׷꽣кͽ⣬ÿĦһΣ׷꽣һΣһֺϢ
һ죬ʱһ졣
ÿ죬Ҷĥ׷꽣ΣһΣһ£ʱһٸ£Ҷĥһڴң˵ÿδĥĵ΢΢ܲס˶Ĵ
ҶϻɲݣĵһʱҶðϻɲݣֲ
һҶȻʮϻɲݡ
ҺϻɲݣҪȻ׷꽣û취ڶʱ˵زʵ̫ˡ
׷꽣깥طһǷ깥طֻҪ͸оУôӡ
ȻⷽҲ׷꽣жѰĵۼطԻᱻп
ڱݣҶ꣬һˣܳʱ䣬ҶŻõڶ꣬ϾҪѻ֮ɫ껷߾硣
ʱһһεĹȥһգ꺣У׷꽣ȻĽһɼΪϢϯϢ֮ǿ˲ལͻ𽣻Ҷ֪£һ˿ལһ˿뵽׷꽣С
⣬ͬɱ꣬ɱ깥ҪС˲٣һϣʲô仯֪˲ࡣ
һ˿ལͻ̫΢ˣҶû׷꽣ԽԽǿҶʼջ֪ġ
ڴˣ
Ҷ³һϢ
׷꽣ΣڶСɣǴɣ۷Բ
ҪԲһһϦ飬޹أΪκ飬Ҫһ̣ĥḶ́׷꽣ʩչĴˣ׷꽣ȻȻͻԲ
ϧҲ顣
׷꽣ɣҶе֪׷꽣ϧ֮԰Աϣ׷꽣֮԰ûһܵס˵ۼطҲУҶָо׷꽣Լ֮޷סܰѻ֮߾ɫ껷磬ʱ򣬲֪ìǶ
԰ѻ֮Ҳɾˡ
߳ʱȥ֮԰ƵһƣʶģҶʽ֮ط
֮ÿһ㾳磬һսϣǱط˭֪ʲôְ깥Լ
±ݣҶ뵽״̬С
£ʱʮ£ɫ껷֮⣬ȻһϹ⣬Ϲɫ
ϸ۲죬ԷϹ⣬ҲɫһĹɣǵɫ
ҶҪǣΰɫ۳һȦɫ껷ȹ̣ãͺ콨ΰһｨʮȹ̣ػʮʵҶĿġ

ɫ껷һ룬Ȼ»Ϊɫֻɫ֮ǰŨࡣ
Ȼɫ껷۱ɫ껷ʮϣҪĵĹ죬γɫ껷
һʧʮΣҶټɫ껷ת۲ɵɫġ
ɫĺأһööγɷ۶ȸе̼ʯı仯
ʱһĹȥҶɫԽԽ˽⣬һĽһ£ʹγɫ껷

Ҷʼ
һٴΣ
һǧΣ
һΣ
ɫ껷ͬʮɫ껷ȻҶֵ֧סȫֲ֧סˣҪϻɲݲУɫľǧٴεʹãһЩظֱӱʧΣĺء
򲻸ˣʹ꣬ϻɲʹʮ֮ɫ껷۳ɹˡ
ֻҶĻ꺣֮⣬Ȼߴ껷㻷ƣǳɫ껷ɫ껷ȥòһʺ˻Եûʵɫ껷껷ԵðԵ࣬һǿҵĻ곡κһͻܻ곡ãԶ߽⣬ֲ߳ȶ
ԴˣҶ׷꽣֮˫˫ɡ


1198 ׷꽣
һһεս֮кܿ쵽Ҷԣڴʲôڴڴ׷꽣԰Ա֮ӣԭǵ깥طֻǶƷףطŴﵽۼĲЩ
ҶҪǣ׷꽣ܷƿۼط
ȻѶȺܸߣħսԼҶ̫ˣ߼սУ˭ħսӶֻһͷǾӣӶԶӶԶʩչԪԪĽطҲϧ
߼ս֮ǡ
ӣ
һ֧а԰ԶԶӦħսӣӴٶȱȽҲȼѪ⣬ȻһԪطΪһٶȣ׷ϣֻ·һ
Ļħս׷һξͻ˫ٶȲ࣬ô׷޷룬Էƴ֮£ԽԽԶΣҶҪͣ׷Ҷٶޣ˶һء
Ȼɻ󣬵û˵ʲôҶٶȱǿ˲٣׷ϡ
֮Ĺ¹̣ܶžҲޣʩչ깥һҪҪԷ꣬һᱻԷž˵ٶȣҶ׷һа԰ԱԷľ벻һǧ
꣡
ȥ
ϢУ׷꽣ɳ
һûκ谭׷꽣˶Է꣬һ̣ʧȥƣ绬һ㣬ڵϣһֱȥԶ
һɱꡣ
ܣ
֧а԰Ķӳһսۣ˼飬λѪʵǿͨ׼ۣطȴǶģǵۼ깥طҲһ˰ˡ
ѵǶۼ깥ط
ۼ깥ط̫ҶѰߵʮãʩչң԰ţѰߵıĶ٣ϣһ֮⻹ҪҶ
˾еۼ깥طҲû취Ͼǵֻʩչһεۼ깥طһĵĲ࣬սӰǾ޴ľ˻ԣպѹҲž޴ĺ֢
ҼӣҾͲж٣
޺޵
ȥ
׷꽣ǰ˵꣬ȻδʧСһȦɷƥһڶа԰Աɱꡣ
ǵˡ
Σ׷꽣ʣһģĽΣѾûʲôˣҶ˻ڻ꺣ȥ
޳׷꽣֮Ҷڶʱ֮ڣγһµ׷꽣֮ǰ׷꽣δĸɾԽʡһЩʱ䡣
ɱа԰ԱҶĲС֮һҡ
£ҿʩչ׷꽣ʩչιͿˣʩչһΪգʣҪά
Ҷʩչ׷꽣һʩչ׷꽣·ʩչζ̫գʣ֮һάֻ֮Σգ˭֪᲻д깥Ļ֮ķʧȥ֮ɻԽԽ
ûϻɲݣҶֻʩչһ׷꽣ӲգȻһ׷꽣Իɱˡ
ϻɲݣһ⡣
̷СϻɲݣҶ꺣е׷꽣Ѿָ
ۣۣۣ
а԰Ագһ۾ƺԼ׾ôˡ
׷꽣ֱ֮һܾ׶طȫܣͨۼطпܱ
ֻʣһӳ
Ҳܾôˣսʵһ꣬δңضЦ棬Ϊа𡣡
ߣҺǲһǵۼط
Ρ
꺣Уһ״ػס꣬ʹ࣬Ҷ깥ܻǲܷ顣
˫ľ뻹Զʩչ깥ǿ϶ûһ˿˺֮ϣԽԶɱԽС깥ֻҪڹΧڣɱСȥ
ۣ
Ҷ˵׷꽣
׷꽣ٶȼ죬һû뵽ԷĻ꺣С
һ
ˣһף֮ڣ˵Ļ꺣һΪȻʳϡã׻ɢ
ˣ
ֱе㲻סҶ깥
֪ҶȻǶۼ깥طҶһ˾࣬ߣ⵼׷꽣ֱ׷ͨĻʼ깥ط֮ҲˣͨĻʼط


1199 ؽ
Ȼ
Ҷ۾һ׷꽣еĲ࣬ȷԻۼطγɵһǿĿϽͳʵҶȫԺɨߣֻа߲ܵĶ֣Ȼڰڵ׵Ĵڣ깥ѧ޷вߡ
Ȼȫ˵Ķ飿
Ŀɿڴ
֮ǣԷӣ׷ɱɹĿԾԵɣƴ׷ϵ£ܻɱһ㲻ˣһҵٶȶ࣬жʮֽӽٵĴڣ֮ϣ΢ڶ֮Ĺ򣬾ڼϣɱȼһڣѹ룬⵼ǿߺԶɱԷӸղŵҶȻ깥ɱԷģ𾪡
깥ط볬طһȼȫƶԷҶʲôʱ깥طʲôʱ깥طôߵľ磬ǿɲΪСɾ깥طȫԷ
ʿյĿ
˷˹˾ɸп
Ǵȥ߼ս԰˹ƻηˣҲҪСһ㣬ڸ߼սκβ㣬ȴϱǵĸ߲㣬ǵĸ߲ǿɱ㣬ɲ
ѵ
˵Ĳϵͷ֪֮԰ʷϣвپž޵űɱһЩһǱһҲˣպʲôɾͶãǰҪģȻ߲Ҳǿȥɱľš
ԬҶڵʵӦܺͳȻ߿һ˰ɣ
Ҷͷҡҡͷһȷԣջǻᱻնɱ˵Ҷ֪һСĵġ
Ҷβ֪ԼѾΪ߲ж߲Խǲ׼ʱڰɱ˵Խӣ׼ƻȫϾҪɱһˣһεĻߣ½
ҶԤУɱҪôһȻǾһ֣֮ΪھͲõİɱǾʹشˣεȹЩطһˣɱһ˲ûôѡ
Ȼǲηģ°ɱηηβô㲻ˣҪŬǿԼӭκսһǿߵİɱУô˵ҲˣԹˡ
߼սɱһʮңɱһң֮⣬ȫһ֧齱һһʮ򣬼ʮ֮һĶ齱ߴʮһҡ
ҶõųϣϾ֧а԰һ˻ɱġ
еװѾ߰ٶöˡ
һеװһң˻ȥ˳ɣҲǰʮңҶĿǰӵеҸߴ߰ٶöһ˵֡
ȥ׵͵װһеװ߱ö䣬ﵹûʲôҲԪʯԼ߰ĸɫĿǰħս˶װ˭ȱҶֱӰЩŸҶҺ䳾ڳʵ׿⣬µӿùֵȥһ
죬ħս˼֧飬Ҷûвһеķ׷ɱϻɲޣȫϵϻɲݻʣʮˣһһ꣬ϻ굤ʲôʱƺû֪
뿪߼սħսӵջߴʮңɱĶ棬Ҷ˵õٰʮöңҴﵽ˰˰ٶ

꣬Ҷÿ궼ͳȥһϻؾһѰұһ߲ɼϵҺΪ߽׼
͵һȣ漸εջܴ󣬵ȻҲ٣ÿζмڵʮڲȵջеϧǣʼδҵͼϵĵص㣬ջȻ󣬳һζпܡ
ݻȸ˵ϻ굤ҪٹһƳɹҪڵ¯ʱȽϳóֻǰƷʮ˷ѡ
ҶõĵۼѾ֣Ҷõĺ٣һЩ쾲Ľǵã쾲Ѿ쾳磬Ľǻһ㣬쾲ǻƽĹϵһǿϸֱϣҲﵽ۷壬ĽǸոպõ׳ڣӵкڰħŮѪͳ޹ϵ
˵ʵҲܿ죬쾲ս߲㣬ĽǴ˵㣬ڰǷˣѾ˵ھŲ㣬ǰţѾǿ׼֮һս֮£û˶֡
ŵı仯ܴҶı仯ҲС⼸Ȼ涼ûôҪǶѾһƿȴһӴӵ۷徳嵽˵ؾ磬ؾĽŲ˼ܽգһİ޷˲ƣȻЧΣҪʵս֪ϾߵҲͣụ


1200 ߽
ֻˣ߽ףһȻߣҲһսʵûС
Ƿ˲۷Ҷ׷ϣϾΪ죬ӻʼףڷϣ߱Ҷǿǧٱֹ⻹ҶԪڽԪϣҪԶԶͨԪ
ԣȻߣķУֲУҶ뷭ˣ߽̺һ˲ָκƣûĴҶٿԶ֧һʱ䡣
ϻؾ֮УҶѾɼ˽ӽͰϵҺݳ۵˵ͰȻǼһЩĵۼݣӦòˣҶõۼУжʮֱݣǲݣ໨黨ǻȵȡ
ǣӪ
Ͻͳס
ֵľ޴ҶһǺܴͨǧͷʯԡԡصĲȻû취װϵҺСͰȣʤڹҶʱ䲻ֳܲסϵҺ
ԡϵҺԼֵۼݵ֭ҺȻЩ裬ԡ֮Ȫ
֮ȪһЩǿؾͬΪһԡص֮ȪҶ㻨ԪʯνǲϧһС
ⷽҲ·ߣжôˣ⻹ǳ߽˰˽Ҳֻд˵У߲ͬûʲôҲһֱʱѣǱˣͻͽ쾲һӡ
ҶҪԼõԪʯأܵ磬ҪٹʮһС
֮ȪϵҺԼʮĵۼݵҺϽ֮ɫ棬Ҷ̲סʹֻڿʳԼѪ⣬굽ɫĵҶȫ⵽ڣڵ⣬ȫÿһѪ⣬ڽдš
ʹҶǿС߰ȥ쳣ˡ
ͨ
ͨͨ
޹һԽԽ죬ԽԽбϽɫҺ֮𵴲ѣԡرҲ˲ظ֨

ʵ̫ʹˣʹʼӣɫ̺һ깥Ҷֲʩչ֮ϾûЧˣһģҪͬʱܴۿۡ
ʹҶ̲סͺݽҧ
ȻҶҲ֪ԽʹЧԽǺãʹ˵һЧûС
ʱһһεţҶϽɫѪ˿εʣȥʣƽʱЩʸٹ̣Ԫû취ȥΨſԣҲΪʲôܸ
ơ
̡
ɫѪ˿͸ͱɫޣҶϣʼųͨ͸Ĺâһ覵ʯһ㡣
һȥ
ȥ
죬ʹ౶ԡеϽɫҺҲʧȥ͸
Ͳһ˿ˡ
ҶѾﵽ׵ļޣֻһ˿ͻƵ߽ףһεڴ
Ҷǲ
أƺжҶûγֵģɣκζǿһزӵз˼Ҳˣڰ˽;ŽǿʲôزҶҲֻˡ
ҶΪģԡгһУеĵʼӿϽɫգɫҲ󱬷ΪһҶڡ
ž
籬ҶƤĺɫѪ˿ӦѪ˿ˣѪɫѪʱż˳ɫߣ׷׻ΪޣҶڲ˾˵ı仯ҶڵµųûҺ屬ըԡضɽ֮ǿ󣬳󣬷·̥ǣ˸߼һ㡣
˫͵ϽɫĿ磬ž죬Ҷ۾Ͻɫıʯη
ã۾ָųҲڣվҶսûа׸⣬ļȻʮϸ壬Уһֻ˲е֮ǵƵġ
ͻƵ߽ˡ
Ҷȭȵڼλãһ̾ġ
ǿҶԪС࣬ʮֿ飬ҶҲУÿһѪУ֮⣬˵˱ɱޣָҲޡ
Σ߽߽޷ģĽҲʹҶʼ߲η


1201 ս
֪ΪʲôһֲõԤУֻԤУƺйأǸΧڵĲԤС
ĽֻҶϲһüͷ¶˼
ˡ
벻ͨ飬Ҷ룬ֻҪܵԼǿԼͺáؾĽ߽߽ԼתѧǻԻ̣ûߣҶֻ΢һţʲôҲ߽ף̸ˡ
ȸӦÿ˰ɣ
ϻؾҶһֱڽǣȸطϻ굤ȥˣһʱ䣬⼸ӦþҪˡ

ǣԪ˧
ǹԪ˧ʮԪ˧֮һʵǶߣЩӣЩһɷĳƸУǣǽǣ΢գһǸоģֻΪһ磬ߵǿҵ˲ܸо
ѵҪ棬̫ܰɣŹȥ꣬򣬶ҲûоԵĺôϯս
ǹԪ˧漴ַԼĲ²⣬ΪħΪ׵˻ṥ壬פıǰ裬󲿷ֵҲĳһսǲռ̫ı˵ģܺħ忹ڣԴ·磬ⷽͿԿǿ󣬳ȻϲħռˣҪռǲܵģҲӦ
Ԫ˧
һƾˣ˹
ȭˡ
ȭۻʣԪ˧֮һԪ˧ͽһͬǣܳΪԪ˧ҲǸߵȻߵʵ߶пܣϾ֮УҲǿ֣֮ȭۻ࣬ȭȴߵҰһʮ͡
Ԫ˧ƺ£ȭۻʿڵ
ǹԪ˧ͷ
ǲǵĻᱬսȭۻȻ
ǹԪ˧ɫôҲԤУ
ǵģΣǲʲô¶һ
ȷǹԪ˧ͷǼȻ߲ܲһˣչأҪϱһ¸߲ġ
ν߲㣬ԪϻᣬԪϻȫ׼ʸ񣬽ǹԪ˧ʸ񲻹

ա
Ӫ¾¥
Ҷ˶ڡ
ǵϻ굤ȸͳö䣬ֱݸҶˡ
ںˡ
ۺٺһЦ򿪴䡣
ҶҲ鿴һ´䣬̽УȻһٸƿƿʲͨɫΣһٸȻҲֵԪʯ
ȸ۵һɵĵҩҶǧңǧٿţÿһƿװʮţԣһϻ굤ָܻĳǾųɣȻҲмƷƷϻ굤ҩЧɣһſԻָɵϧ̫ˣǷֱһƿ
ĳ
ҩЧҶ⣬죬ʮҶѰߵʮߵңȻܳΪߵģǸţҶܳԽ̫࣬ߵҶʮңָܻĳҶָܻıˣһſãȻϻ굤ҩЧźܿ죬Ҫڶʱڷã˷ˡ
ǧϻ굤ҶļֵҲֵڣҶԺ޹˼ɵʩչ깥ˣʵĵս깥Ч˶ĵۼطסҶ׷꽣
һɱξͲˡ
Ҫ࣬ڵʦܺá䣬ʯ˵˵
ȸԺȻ֪ⵤҩ˭ƵģǾͲ˳Ծˡ
ŶĪ굤ʣ
ѩյ۲²⡣
ԱóػǵĻ𣬲ͨĻ𣬾ǿҵǻ֮ģ൱ڻ֮塢ľ֮Լ֮ں壬ԣĴʦһڷ壬굤Ƿʮʦ֮һܳƵʮʦɲ򵥣ÿһպõǿգҲǰʮĴڣ֮⣬굤óйϵĵҩⷽˮƽҪǰһš
µˣүү
ȸ۵ͷ
굤ʵĻȷ˾ȣˮƽܸߡʯ˵֪굤ʵֻͨĳȻߣȻҲҪ˭Ϊ굤ʵ깥ǿǲط˵һӸ㶨
ء
ţȻһͳĺŽһŽһһ飬
ʲôˣսŽǣһ£ǲʹõġ
ѩյ۴ûսŽǡ
ʯ˵͵վսˡ


1202 սҶ
棬һһҵս飬գЩսΪӪмħսԷֱҹսаսսһʮСսսԼս
ˡ
һռг֣սУʼʱմ

ǰĿǡ
ʱ˿̣Ŀϼľӣսݼ鲼ĿǣĿǵ˷ͬսսգǿնţƵ͸
ڶսֳһƬһƬÿһƬУСƬһСƬսȺУһҳ͵ĺɫսҶӰš
ΪϽͳ죬Ҷͳ˧ǧ˵Ķ飬£ʮսÿһսĽǴͳСͳԼٷ򳤣ӰϣֻҶһˡ
ҶһСƬսȺѩյͳ˧ѩյǽͳ˧ˣȻѩյ۵İΣԳҲѩյһڻʼսϡ
ڻȸʯ˵۶ˣҲͳ˧ˣѩյ۵ľڡ
ͳ죬˵ħΪʲôö˶ҪˣѵΪһռ򲻳ɣ
һͳҶ괫š
Ҷصħ岻ɵϣȻѡʱ乥壬϶ʲôĿģǲǸ߲㣬ֻҪɱ˾ͺãҪ롣
ɱһģʮֵ
ͳе˷ܣȻҲЩ
߲Ϊ˼ҲսÿαսʱֵʮҲ˵ƽõһٹֵսʱԵõһǧƽʮսʱһ˹ֵͿԵ϶һԼҪĶǿıҩԼطȵȣԼʵ͸ǿˣպ󴳵ؾΣա
ˣһЩ˲Ҳսʱӡ
Ȼ󲿷˶չ٣ƽؾ̽żΣգڼҴţʲôҪˣ˺֮ǰ˭ǾĥѲųɹġ
֮սǻҲĥѣܻһ¥ˣҲˣ
սǼ׷꽣ʱˡ
֪Ǻ»ǻ£սĵ׷꽣ʱ򣬶ǧϻ굤Ҷû˺֮ǣԾʩչ׷꽣սҲԼͬ˲֪ߡ
һҶۣ֮ңǿ
ǿУһƬûκζ
һʱ
ʱ
һ졣
գۣʱȥ
ͨ˺ܳ߶ԣһ˲䣬һ£͹ȥˡ
졣
ء
սŽٴħˡ
ŽҶæ֮ۿȥ
֮⣬սֳһһһȺһȺ飬޾
Щսһ֣ȫٳĿǷ˹
׼סҪ䵥ˣһš
ҶԼϽµˡ
Ҫսһˡ
ֻҪɱʮ˾׬ˣʮĹֵϵԪʯ
Ԫʯ϶٣սܳʱ䣬ûԪʯľ
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ҶЦЦ󲿷˶ǡ֮ͽ
ҶҪˣŲס͵ҵĳ
ʱ۵˹
ģзִ硣Ҷء
սŽǴһʱڸӦ˵зĴڣѹѹսǿգ߶ţ໥мľ롣
ɱ
ħаҹڶͳ˧ߺһԲɢ
䡭
⣬߼
ʮԪ˧еĵһԪ˧Ҳȫһڻͬȥ֯ɿֲ֮
ž
·õ̻𣬴ս٣еĽе˳ȡһսС
սУص˺սܳʱ䣬г϶һ
ҶӰҲڽţڲϻһһǿڻ𣬵ȻսֻĹϢ
зһħսУһħ彫վڿǰ͸ˮԿľ󣬵Ȼ壬˫۾ѾĶˣֻɨ裬Ӧ
ߣ˭赲ҵ깥
ħ彫ʩչ깥ÿһʱ䣬ͷһεҩȻⵤҩֲ
̶ʱڣѾɱʮˡ
ʮ˲ͨʿǱȽͳ죬ڽǷߣ깥һûЧϾҲ֪˭ǿ˭ֻͳ֣żŽһ彫
Ȼ˫۶ȻŴ󣬵ȥǰ۾ôģһš
ʮ
ҶѰһ֣ѡĿȫ彫


1203 ׼ս
ѡ깥ıϾûôģֻЩӵдֲҩĽŻѡ깥ѡ깥ıȽ϶࣬ǵ߸ۻ룬Ҳܶá
һһ彫Ҷ׷꽣ϡ
׷꽣ı׷꽣ˣնɱ꣬һ
Ҫǣ׷꽣ԽԶٿأһУڶŶ˷ѣƾۣ֮ҶǿܿսУģλãսãսԽߣԽǿ
һһҵսѣһһҵս֣սڣ˵û٣սѾһˡ
ٹãǵսˡ
Ҷɱ˼ˡ
ʻǳۣ˺Ҷһڽ깥ϻ굤ô࣬ðײã깥طȼҶҪߣһǵ͵Ȼʼ깥ط֮ͬҶԣ깥ϣҶ׷ǡ
ʮŸأ
Ҷص
ʲôˣҲɱʮƵ
Ҷʮˡ
ʮ
ʮһ
ѩյʯ˵Լȸ۶ͳ۲࣬Ҷһ룬˺ǳԾ
Ҷˣۣ֮ǿ͸ս˵λá
ֻ֮츳˲мӵУ˵ȻҶҪۻ룬ΪȽϸߵԭͬϣǲҶģȻӵ֮˿µ
ԭˣ֮ۿǸöžаһλ𣬱ӵ֮۵Ľ塪ۣ£һ۶ܲˣֱӻɢҲҪʩչطܷסۣܽ깥ϣһΧ޵еˡ
ʯ˵۵
֮۵Ľ򲻽ۣԻۣ츳޷ֱӹȴǿһ̶ϣ۶ҪѶԸսþ߷ġѩյ۲䡣
츳Ҷ鼮Ͽڴӹŵۣ֮ܽû˾֪ʱðһִûۣ˶졣
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û̫õʱ䣬Ҷɱһٸ彫ڱ彫һٶʮЩ̫ǿˣҶκβˣϾÿ˶ϵ⣬彫˶ĵۼط
һЩԪ˧֪Ҷ̶ʱ䣬ɱһ彫ƻŭޱȣϧһлɱҶȻһĽܶ࣬ҲǷߺܶ࣬һչһοһٸ
Ȼ˳۵ˣû˭֪Ҷ깥ôǿ
ʱȥ˫ЩܲסˣսıԪʯģ⵼˫޷гʱڻսջսҲû壬ϾͨʿԣǾŷսơ
֪ķʼս֮嫵ǿգһӿտսȫʧˣ˺ѹѹȺ˫ʿڼƣħ˱Ƚ϶һЩң˽ӽڣаԮ
屻ˣ;岻Ǻ£ǷĸԸǶȫԸİ壬ϾǿգҲܺħ΢һ£嶼С
Ҷڵǧ˶ѩյ۵˾Уվһ𣬸򣬻ȸʯ˵۸ͳһ֧˾ӣԪ˧ҲãҲãͳҲãͨʿҲãҶɫ£ת
ħǰһòȥԪ˧һ˵»ʣɥ֮ʱˡ
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㡣
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ߣɣ
Ԫ˧һ˸˲ڸ߿֮ϣսм
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1204 
ħԪ˧»ʣħʮԪ˧ĿʮԪ˧ϣΪԪ˧ǲʵǿٶǶߣҪǣдֹۣܹ̣ʵǿҲܳΪԪ˧
ϣǸԪ˧ҲãǼԪ˧ҲãǵĶֶͬεģǶԣɱһԪ˧ȻɱһٸãνԽԱսսûôΣգ⵽ǿ¾ֻҪϣһ롣
ɱ
ǹԪ˧ߣǹԪ˧һӣʿȥҶˡ
ʱĳ֮ǰ̬ȣʣµֻгغɱһѣսУãʯ˵кܶѶˣһЩûμӹս˵μսΪ˷սƣĥ˵μսǸû
䡭
ʿ·γһһ˲䣬ǧ䣬һ
ɣ
˫Ŀŷ˵ɱ⣬һȣɫâɨʱһֱϵʿȫɻɱ֮ǿƿֲ
ѩյȻȳҪ࣬ҲǽƷʩչһʿɱ񣬻Ϊҷۡ
ʯ˵۵ɱٶȲȳҪǿһߣȥأǻȺһ㣬ܵϣëë࣬Ҫ֪ʯ˵ǿľǷҲʯ˵߳ƺš
ȸۼ̳˷Ļ壬֮԰ȸĻһǻȸıȸٱͨͨ죬һɫʯǿҵĺɫڼ棬Ĺˣ޷Ļ泤ǹһŰϯɱ죬
ɱٶ࣬ͣҲȲҶ˵ͻҶǶûǶݶ̫Ϭѣ־һѣûʩչǻԻͣǻԻҶɱﵣڷΧϲرǿҶʩչǷ潣վ
潣ǿں󾢣һֻɱһСƬڶȴɱһƬֱѣվ޼᲻ݣ·͵ĽɱȻҲ͵ģҶʿֻоǰһֺɫľ޴̫ɶ˻һ㣬׷ױճޣʬ޴档
ͳ̫˰ɣֱǺɨ
Ҷ֧鿴ͳôͣһĿɿڴΪҶֻͨϽͳ죬ǿҲ൱ڽ
ϻˣɱɣɱԽ࣬Խࡣ

ǹξ֮ʱ
һħԪ˧ɱǹԪ˧һħӰһƬ·ǿգòˡ
ȵþ㡣
ǹԪ˧һУһ˽ɫĳǹϣһǹԪ˧˲ڶԷǰһǹͱ˹ȥ
䣡
ƳըܱǧﶼûʲôˣһЩԶ˱˵ս򸲸ǧ֮
ǵһս
ǹԪ˧Žɫǹߴȥ
ܡ
ħ׷

ս̣ݺɱңԶǿϷʮӰȴڹۿսǲˣһӴӰ飬һӲĹߣޱ飬ࡣ
˵ս̣ǾˣһǧǶ˴ţΪսʤĲӣˣʱΪһ棬ҲӣֻҪֵþС
ǿеǿߡ
𲻹Ƕĸ壬ΪҪһǷǿʢжͿԿһƽսô壬ǵȴö࣬ôСҲǳ壬κ˶СӣҲСӡ
壬Ϊӡ
ƽսǰ嶼Σգȴֻħаҹ嶼У忴ƽսߣǵ£ԻһͿأûκսʤϣ
νһɽݶħ࣬ԱƽսָߣռõĴ棬Ӧħ壬Ĵڣ谭ǵķչҪ壬ū壬Ҫֻܹ̫ǿˣٶȿ죬ʱʱðžޣвħĴڡ
ħ󷽵գһӰʵΪһޱȿµӰܱߵĿռƺܲסǵϢžı죬һɢˮһ㡣
ֵǵսˡ
һŮħž޴ĺɫ򣬺ĽǵĲ࣬ȴĽǵĸΣգ֮⣬ĳһԣԣԳȶţµķ籩ʱһ˫ɫͫף͸ʱգϡ


1205 ħ
ڰħŮħ۷Ѫͳ֮һֻкڰŮѪͳ֮ϵģΨд˵еĴħѪͳ
ħ֮һѪͳǺڰħŮѪͳʵоϵȴڣһ֣˴սһλͳ˧
Ľƺûг֡
Ϊ׵ͷϳǣͬ£ȴһƲϢ·ǲǣ񵶣۾д𣬱Եɫǣǳ죬ħһ۾ȴֱħһݳȻǣħĳ֮һħ
ħǿкպǾԵķϵкüλѪͳ͵ҵľħһҲǾħѪͳǾħе𣬾ħѪͳ˼ޣȻ۷Ѫͳȴ۷Ѫͳ飬Ϊ˳֮һ
˵ĽĳһķΪǣһųǿѧתƣˣ޾ûпݽ֮գԽκ˶СӣħҲˣϾû뵽ƽתİ취
Ȼô½
ħ˵ħٴңΪʲôѵбʤİաҹһλʵ
ԣ˶ħ
ħħһ𣬺ħ𾭳нΨеħλħˣ֪û֪
ħȻħٴҹ壬϶һİգҲõġȷ֪ħΪι壬ʱҪ¶ĺãΣǱʤٿռ´򣬴Դ˵صͳȨ
Ȼħаվͺá
аһλͷڹ壬ǲаֵܷ棬ȼһ壬ֵˣһЩǷܣȻҲҪģϾĴʺϷħħ򣬶Ҫ˲١

սϣҶңʧȥսıڣЩ彫ȫӣôôԶˣֱһ׷꽣ýһǻԻ͹ȥһȺʿֹ潣վʩչֻҪ֮·ȻѪ̾͵ġ
ɱ
Ҷľٶܲע⣬һȺǽ£һħģаģҹģģʵĶǽǿǶǽΪǹƥҶ֣ɱҶ⡣
һȺΧɱң
Ҷʱ̷ɢȺľٶû
˵ǽȻӣҲʲôµĴڣȻ׷꽣Ѿû취شɱЩˣϾﵽǽ𣬻϶˵͵ȻʼطҶһˣаɱģϻ굤Ҷûݽ֮ǡ
ɱ
ʮ彫ɱ˹һȺɱ
䡭
ҶʱȺ彫׷׷ԼľɱУеʩչеʩչìеʩչаеʩչ󷨣е򷢶깥׼ϢɱҶ
ȵ깥
ۡ
ʯͷͶˮе𣬻֮εһ£ˡ
ҶԭزŹĵһ˸Ҷ˲ưıܿڶ๥ƺںһ
ôܣ
һǽ۾š
ɣ
Ҷƶ˲Ϣǰҹ۽һ˹ȥɫĽâ£ߵӡ
ۣ
һ̴˶Էüģ˽ȥ
ž
ǽ˱һѪѪˣΪޡ
ס֡
һǽԮˣҶ֮ǣһ˶ɫȭͷҶȭͷŻҺɫĹ⻷֮ռȻȻһɫȭͷϵӦǻҺɫĹ⻷
ҵĺڶȭ

ҲǺڶ
Ҷߣ˲ܣηӭȥٶȱޣһ̣һ޵ĲɫĽӰֱӴ̴˻Һɫ⻷ͻǽȭͷϣ飬ҶһǻԻͣεͣԷĶۼȭȻû飬ȭͷֱۺȻը
ҵʹһ˲Ļ㱡
һ㱣Ҷᡣ
еϻ굤̷ȥҶһ׷꽣һһǣǳһֱߡ

ҽ𣬶ԷѪɢȻ׷꽣ЧˣԷ϶ڱԵ
ûκͣҶ̷˵ڶöϻ굤׷꽣
ϢԷ쵹ȥ
֪Ҷ깥ΪʲôôǿĲҽȴһλߵע⡣


1206 ߽
ţ
ߵķۻʣźԶ֪Ҷ쾳磬쾳磬ȴ׻ɱǽ˵ţţʱɱģųɳ岻Ǻ£簲ġ
ϧǣĶһλߣҪԷ̫ܣֻ취С
ʯʣôȥҲ޷ֳʤҾͲˡ
ۻһ˸˲Ƶ֮⣬תͷ뿴ʯû׷
ϣʯʹȻû׷ԷҲ֪Ե޷Լֳʤȥֻ˷ʱˣ¸֡
ãҾȥɱӡ
ۻʵסҶ۷ɱ
ҶҲ֪һλ߶ɱģȻ֪ˣҲȴһ˵
ɱһλǽһλǽҶĿһλǽϣǿɱа취
ৣ
ҶȻ޷˲ƣ֮£ٶȺֲˣƶпת򣬱ҪǧٱֻǿƶһĻߣ˲аǽǰ
һҶʹ̴˶ԷķĽѶԷѪٳޣֻеۼ

ҶѰһ֡
ֲ̫ˣ⻹Ϊ𣿼ֱǰߡ
յʱ䣬ʮλ彫㱻ɱʮֻʣλ彫Ѿʧȥ˶־ιҶܱܹȥ㣬ܻᱻҶ׷ϣֱһʣһ޷ʡ
Сӣ
ʱһɿֲסҶһ̣һӰƾճҶϿգһƸѹ
һƷ·ϣҶ鶼ˣƴ̴̣޴Ĵ̱ʯ죬ɫĹΣʹÿռޱ̣ȷҶ޷ܿһƣһƣһ
ߣ
Ҷһ飬ûͰ߶ԿǵһΣû뵽Լһλߣ֮ǰ̫Ŀˡ
̫ˣۻʣСˡ
ɫϲ
Ȼ鼸ǣ־⵽ѹҶûзһתҶݰ𣬳ž޴ӭȥ
԰ߣӲܽ⣬ٶٿ죬ܱȵ˲ƣ
Ȼܡ
ҹ۽תһҶһ̴˴ƣȻֻһӰӰҶˣһɫ·ӥǴ󺺣һβͣһ˦һ˦ģХ
Сӣۻʲɱ֮ˡ
ۻʶҶƿԼƾе㾪ȣҲʧɫղֻ߰˷ѣţʮ֮£Ȼܴ򱬶Է
޿ɷ档
ҹ۽һӣڵĽ紵УУһ̣һɵɫ޲ɢۻʡ
̺ǻԻ͡

ۻʴŭٴһҶһƣֱӻΪ˴ɫĻ·춼ˣӿҶ
¡
Ĵ䣬ԲĿռƣһһʿֱӱѿΪѪ
ǿ
ҶɳȥʮۻʣȻǳȻߣеȻߣϳȻߣԿһеȻߣҪˣϾĸ涼ѹԼǿԼ߽࣬ͻ彣⣬һƣͻԼˣһ˲ʧȥս
Сô£Ȼ൱ڳȻϲС
֪ۻʸԾϾԷԼ찡һ죬һء
Σ㶼Ҫ
˲ۻ˲Ҷĺ󷽣һư˹ȥ
롣
ųɿռ壬ҶԿռ䲨ʮУۻδ֣ѾӦ˲һҶҡֱϣܿۻһ
ߡ
ҶֵԽޣۻɱҶ˼Խǿҡ
ৣ
ৣ
ৣ
һٶȺԣܣһ˲׷ϣҶÿնյıܿۻʣȻʮΣϾ˲վ˲ƣӦ΢һ㣬ͻᱻУУǿɲǿЦģҶķҰȻߵһҪ˵еȻˡ
ؾĽȫŷҶԽԼļޡ
ţصĽ򣿡
ۻüͷһ壬оԼ˲˲٣ҶԽԽأԷĽУ̺˿ռ侲ֹ
ơ
û˲ƣۻʴһǿҵĴ̹âҫǿգһźǲ˴ըһ̣ʩչҵƷ
Ʒ
䣡
䣡䣡
ÿһƶ൱һž޴ĺڱըұѹһΧڣۻʵڣǵܣ֪жǿ
ۣ
һѪҶ˱ĵɳȥ


1207 ˿
˶ʮ֮һˣ
ɵĹУҶڵ˲ָ˵Ų֮·Ƕ£Ƿǳʶǿ֮Ĵ򶷣̺־ģ־뵽ڣĲ֮ãҪԪ־ѹһصǵô򵥣ۻʴҶڵ־˲ͱˣҲʮ֮һҡ
С㣬ԭﵽ߽ס
ۻһۿҶƻָˣЧֻ߽ŷϡ
ԽԽ£߶߽ģ綥߻׼ܴﵽ˽ףҲ˶ǾŽ󲿷ǰ˽Ȼ϶ﵽ˰˽׺˽۷壬ֻЩϵ߳𣬲ǾŽ
ǰųߡ
ڰ쾳ʱӵ˾Žھߣﵽ˾Ž׺ڣѧ
ĽǾŽ׺ڣ˾ת֮ǿƿֲͬ޷Ʒڲ֮ء
ۻʵǿҲͣѾ߽ڼ
߽ĲޣҾͺľĲɣ
ۻʽ׷ᣬƷƵƵ;ǿһ·˸ը
ʱ˿̣Ҷ˾Σ
ҶôΪ
߶һ׷꽣ۻʣͬʱҶһϻ굤ÿһ̷һöϻ굤޼϶
ߣϧûá
ۻеȻʼط׷꽣Ҳ൱ڵ͵깥طˣҡꡣ
һΣΡ
ʮΡ
ʮΡ
ʲôôһǲĵҩɶ񡣡ۻվֻǸеȻߣҶ깥֮£ʼԲˣʼ⣬һ˿˿꽣͸˻꺣Уնɱꡣ
𣡡
ۻ˲һöɫĵҩʮʹϧȥһö굤Գ˵ʮ󣬸һԪʯڲòУҶ޾ɱꡣ
˽굤ۻĿ׺ݵɨҶʧһö굤ֻб֤굤ҩ㹻࣬ǲֲ࣬Ͻ굤Ҫιǣ꣬
Ҳֲĵҩ𣿡
һʩչ߰ʮ깥ҶҲЩԲƵ̫ˣظߵȻͬ죬ǽʮˡ
ֻоˡ
һҶжһöɫԲ飬˿
ĻУǧ˿ԸҶʹҶΣ㱻ɱؼʱ̣ͻƵ߽ףɱΧҶ˿˲𣬼۸ǧ˿İٱֹҶʮԪʯ򵽣ԸԼǿܶĵˣϾԪʯʲôĺ޼ֵ
˿ǧ˿һõ˿Ƴɵģǧ˿켶ĵ˿˿ǰ켶ĵ˿
ಣ
עԪҶ˦˿
ʲô
ۻʶһɫԲ飬ΪǱѵ֮ɱ
䣡
Ӵƾ˿Ȼѿϸ˿˷ϸ˿ܼǵأٶȿжһ˿˿кۣۻʵƾӴϸ˿̱ϸ˿˲ʹϸ˿ִһͷϸָϸȻֱϸһ֪ȵĳ趯
쵰ǵۻ˿
ۻ־ŭ
ĵֽеۻ룬ڰ쾳棬޵еļ֮һǶһΣգֻ׼Ų壬Ҳδκε˶Էۻ˿ʮֿµĶһпյ׳Լһס˲ƶѲˣΪտռ˵յĲ࣬ٻռԡ
˿ѵٶ̫ˣۻʷӦ˲˳ȥɵ³ʱɱʮϸ˿ס壬˿͸ϸۻʵϣʼۻڵ׳Լ
ɶɶ񡣡
ۻʷ񱬷Ҫ˿
ʮ΢ϸһ˿ˣֵʮϡ
Сӣˡ
ۻʶҶ֮ǣʵʱ㹻£˿δܶ˺Ǳ˿ס޷ɱҶ
ȥϵ˿ۻʷ׷Ҷ
ҶȻתһö˿
ʲô
ۻ۾ɵùĹĵģʶĵɳȥ


1208 ת
˿ҶһöϵԪʯѾˣϾ̫죬һڸãݽлʮԪʯ
ԽߣԪʯԽΪһĶѾˣ۵̫ҶһԪʯڰУʲôһЩİߣϰڼǧڶõó
һö˿Ҷûãۻʱ
СôԪʯ
ۻʷŭѣ˿меıԪʯ򵽵ģҪϾҪѰһͷۻ룬ѣҪ˵ȡ˿˿ˣ׼ûֻҲģ˿ȶõĶһЩԼµĵӻߺ
ôŹУۻϣӲڣҪɱ
ʵۻȻɵ˿Ѿ˼ҪɱҶõģ±͵Ϯ㣬ϾɲֹҶ˭֪ûлĵ˴ڡ
бҺγûб
ۻһĶһ룬ͨҪö࣬а߳Ӵϸ̻·һ֣һѹͷųȥ·룬ܴκζ춼̴
ʲô
ҶвõԤУĸо̫ΣˣëȻһɴʹд
ৣ
ûκγɣҶתɶݣй켣ҽǣпգۻʳĻᡣ
ߣۻЦһ˳ֱۣ뵽Уˣ·𶯵ۻѣƺ˹ʱȥ
ϣңȥɣ
ۻ˦롣
Ϣ
ƺգٴγʱѵҶһ˳ҶĺĴȥǰĿڷ˳һѪ⻹û꣬ѼٶȵתٴδҶڡ
ۡ
һ˲䣬ҶᴩΣÿһ嶼ʹһ£Ѫ⿪ʼӲɢ
˫ع
ҶȻһд깥ǿֻǾ԰ˣ깥򲻻
쳣죬Ȼ̺˫عҶһιҶ£αᴩڶʱ˲ϵ˿ڣǲ޷һ˲޸ֻܺԺġ
ҶΪǿҪƷ׻߽ͣ׵͵ȣ߽׳ڣ߽ڻ߽׺ڣࡣ
ɣ
ۻɫٿҶһһεĴ̡
룬ԱÿһΣͻһ֣ΣѾùˣʮһˣҲڲóϾһκɱԷ˭Ը⻨һӡ
ΣͷҶд̣ɶݣһĻһӣȴڷ裬ѪһĽ
ôû
֪ۻʸԾ룬߶ɱ˵ϵûǰǿʢҲһλ߿ԵֵİҶȻҲɱԽʢ
ҶѾʼģϵڷĥ֮ˣ֮ˮ©ûκ©ȴ룬Ӳ͸˻֮ڲҶ꺣Ű
˵һεΣѷɫκһΣһҪ
ȡһöϻ굤Ҷ̷ȥԺһ¡
Уôȥɡ
Ҷеǽʧ
ˣ
Ӵ𣬲֪ηȴ޴ڣ·涼һ춯˷
һҶȻ˹Լٶ˺ö࣬ۻʽ󣬼Ȳֲ̫̫ԶȻڷ˿

Ҷȴ˲ۻʣղƺһ£ڤڤһɽɫӿڣ˲
ΪżȻȻġ
Ҷ֪ǣУһɫӰԿֲٶȸ·֮ԱɫȾǿռʼΣĽŵ£һһĽɫ
淽󣬿ȥ쳣ͣϸ۾ȴвŭƣ·߸ϵķ棬նַ·ŭĿգħ
һȦɫĹ⻷ţ⻷ƺûƽںϽɣôĴ͸
ҲˣﵽɣҲǶʮңⲢģĻ߶Աɼߴ󣬷߿Ա󵽼ǧ˵ˣ󲢲ս˵Σǿսƥ䣬˵ɽȻģսս


1209 
ˣ
ħ˷򣬵ħ۾
ߣҪ޻ءЦ
޻أаҹԼȼвΪħΪǺѱɱģҲӵõοľתƣ޻أ
ȻЩҲͷ˵ħ˶ԲߣħһħҲ޵ķʸˡ
ڲǾʤʱ򣬴ҪȫԸ
ħ𿪿ڵ
ħģǼȻˣȻֶء
ǵģĵ̣Ѿˣ죬ôҲҪһ顣
æͷ
ߣǡ
ħȳȥ

ˡ
ӪһŮգ˵
еµһ¡飬һɫӰ٣֮ǰи·֮ˡ

峬֮һ൱ĹǣаʤϾÿһĵλã޷ȡģһʤ㡣
ףľתƺһ¥ˡһͷɫĿȵ
Ȼǳȴľţ𣬽ǧ꣬ʵڳϵ۷Ĵڡ
΢ЦͷҵľתѾӵڰתڴﵽ˵ڰתޣֻһͻƵת
תоתÿһתѶʮӦģÿһ˿ܻΪǿսܴﵽתΪľתô֮£˿ľתˡ
ãһǻ˶Էİֶһˡ
˵߱ȽҪߣﵽʮɣһ㣬죬Ǿ𡪡ɽ
ϧֻһûܵתȻôҲҪħ˳ԵԴϧ
ЦûʲôϧϧˮڣҵҪħʲôֶΡ
ˣսɣ
Ұ촽˫ĿŷԽʱյս⡣

һΪ㲻ˡ
ԶԶأħ˹
ˡʢᡯܲ
ص
ʵ㲻Ҳһ£ΪΣĿԺܸߡħû˼󷽷
Ŷ׼
۾Ͻ財
û׼Ǻο෢սȻںͽ˵۾ȴŮ𡪡
ͬľţ֮һϣǳߣѧΪʩչѧ˵ʱճǲģͲö֪ˣϾ磬˭Ҳ˵ףʱҲǳߺ飬ֻһʱоͺ˲ˡ
ȻˣɣҵҪħʲô׼

ĶңʲôһаϷŰ
˽Ѫӵе֮۵Ľۣ£һ۶ҪɢҲҪʩչطŸսȻˣҲѣθУһǾţаľţҲۡ
ѪĪΪۣãҲʾǿҵս⡣
˵ôϻսɣ
Ѫħ
ս
ħһӣĮ
䣡
֮սʥսݡ
˫δ֣Ϣײ˺ѿռ䣬ض£׼ҪϢײ׼𣬲пܻϾϢ໥ײǻԵġ
ȶϵǵħͽ
Ϊ˫ĳֻжԷֵԼһսҲԼⷽΣա
ˣ
Ӵ𣬽ϵĽɫâҫˣֱƽ죬ûһ˿覴á
𣬾ҿľתʲôز
ħһصħһģһֻڵľӭֻھƣ޷ݣضƺˣ˾Եĺڰ͹¼ţһħŭ
˲ܣɫӭȥ
ֻƣӲӣǷơ
䣡
ռ˵
ħħƻûõ谡ԶԶȲħ𣡡
Ц
ߣħˣĻ·򡣡
ħһƽһƵһƱһǿһƱһͣħħľѧħ֮裬ħȻѧﲻħĸ߶ȣȻҲԼĶհãϾҲǳ


1210 Ů֮
ߣ͵ħˣǱߣҲѰ˶֣ĶѪĶɽĶҹҰĶ֮ûһţеһһеһԶʵ
ĶѪʮֲֿüģһѪɫţһۿѪɫⲨ羪ŭˡ
ѪֶֻΣô˴αذܡ
תط޾ԷۣóǹзڵĹδȻоȻ̺Ȼã²ŻẦ£ϾӵҪû깥
ȣ
һһѪ
һɽ
һɽסˣѪжһѪɫһסĹӣгЦ㻹һ㳤ûУҶûȫԸ
𣿡
Ц
á
סӵѪɫȻһ䣬ǹϵľʱ޷ˣƽޱȣһסµʱͬٵصһ㣬ͱ˳ѪɫݵѪϡ
¡
ռ飬ʱջңѪ˱ĵɳȥɢ
ٳҵĵڶѺ
׷ᣬڶȻ
һȿɽֳͣ󺣵ƣŵĿռ䣬ʱһڵѺۣǿռѺۣѺ۲֧״̬ˮֿһ״̬Ҳڲݡ
ѪѺ۵ġ
𣬲ҪСҡ
ѪХһɫеѪɫһӣѪɫâŷ֯һƬѪɫ֮ɫѺһӱпˡ
졣
ޱ飬ӳ˵
һϢĵĹڿ£·綼ֹˣӲˣֻйǰ

ѵһ޴ĺɫ֡
Ѫһӱҽ˺ɫУҲ֪ȥ
Ϣʱһռ飬ѪǱ˳ɶ񣬾ȻǱ
ŭĵͺһѪɨܱߵĻոһȻû˵ֻһЩȴҲԷתʱգ͵һİĵطһ̺˿ռʱ
еʵ𣬿ռ϶Բˣֻʱв࣬еĲɾ磬еһɣʱϵĳɾͺܸߣڳ
ҵˡ
ѪУȫһ͸ܿ죬Զĵطս͵İĵطһִֻ֣ȫأۿҪʧء
ৣ
һӣѪսȥͬһԾĹ㣬Կֲٶ˲š

ݣݣݣݣݣ
ɫĹ䣬ʱ䶼׽ͬһ⾵޷谭ֺ
꣡
һɫѺۿҪ˵

ҲûһеңʱһɫⲨŷס˺ɫѺۡ
ٶȶá
𵭵
Ŷǵġ
Ӱʵû
ΪڰħŮѪͳʵʮǿ󣬶ٶȣԳÿһԶŲͬãҲͬĵطǾǼ٣٣ǵϵļ٣̺˿ռʱԣֻҪǿʱճУУƬ̺δ
ϧޱȣ޶ԡ
Ȼˣұ㿴ʲôɣ
ٶԻԷѡ
ʹ޳ƿϣһӣٻʧɫ
ˣ
СˮϪڣ绨Ȼš
磬һӱˡ
ɫʧɫҲ۾ʧȥãӦֻܹ
Ȼ˶
ãɫ
ԣա
ղһǣɢ͸Ļ꺣
Ȼ
𱳺ԳǻȶţκȶٶԽԽ죬һɹʱճϫһһ
䣡
ɫ
ոѾȥһʱ
𵭵
Ҫ̫⡣
ɫ֣أҲСӶԷ
ڶףŮ֮֡
ûдԷҡ
ֻԷľԽԽԶôҲϲȥڴʱһõŮӰˣŮӰϢȻԽ𣬴ﵽľ磬һֻ޳ǵأ޴ӡ
ΪһᱻԻ𣿡
ЦһΪƵ˳ȥ
һƵ޴ޱȣǰпҲᱻŮֻһͻƵ
ܣôǿŮӰҲġ
еܲˡ
ңԶɫ΢΢һףŮӰȻŮӰ񣬷޵ˣƵƱŮֻ֮⣬ʵѾΪŮӰһģŮ֮ס
ҿ
ѪԳпŮ֣֮ʱճ˶ݵĻ硣


1211 ʥ
ǺڰħŮ
֪ԷôýģöԷԵѾܲˣϾ磬ʵ̫󣬷ǲܳ׻ɱԷģȻͼǻɱԷסԷһٶƵ𣬶ͨԣʮΣգ˭Ҳ֪᲻ոĳһ
ҵٵӡʱڡ
һޱרע
ˣ
ضٱ䣬Χʱ٣תǰУǵˣʱ˵ٶȲ죬ʱԭ໥ֳʱվֹ״̬߳ʱյ˵ٶȼӣһμ£ʮϰٴεļǾͿˣҲ֪Ǽ»Ǽꡣ
ʱڣ˼壬ʱնڣϣܻصȥӣٵ⣬ʱհ壬ֻҪ֮ʱյı仯ȫƿأȻƿм޵ģľ磬һӻصǰǧǰͲôˣ𣬼ǧǰ֪ڸء
תʱգҲϡ
Ŀŷ˵ĺ⣬ȶǰţǰȻһһĴӹȥƽڣڳԽʱյƶʱճУϣͬڵĳУСֻܹ沨ǿȴܹȥʣǿ׳
ʱռ塪ʱŲơ
˫ʮָͷϣһҵʱգ·һ棬Ϊ˵һ飬һʱգֱӱ͵˸ңԶĹȥ
ȻһеҲ³һѪ˲١
ʱڶʱյ̫ǿˣܵķҲѰʱڣһʱ䣬ʱŲʩչʧǧҲ޵ģ£ܻʮˣǧ겻С֡
ãϣסһ
һ
Ȼ͵˹ȥԶԷʵ϶ܸϻֻʱˡ
ʧȥ˶֣ʼԿ

֮սҪɽҹΪƺƴ
ɽʮɣ൱һʮףȻû˾޴󣬵ҹ򹻴չҲʮףҹС࣬ʮ׸ߴˡ
˵սһսͣûʲôУûʲôֶΣеӲӲ˭ȵȥ˭ҡ
ɽķҪǿһ㣬Ͼ屾ͿԷ
ĹҪǿһ㣬һһʽտѡ
֮һƬѵʱ纣ХʱɽʱݣʱͬһƬȡ
˫ʮˣڳ»Ҳ⡣
ķΧ
ÿһս涼һ֡
ȻҪԽ͵ħսΪֲ
βս𣬽Ǹһ֣ϾⲻǴսҲʱûҪе𶼺ҪһЩػصأ˫УԵħͽĵλߣʵǿ
ħͽȻ
ħХһɫĳ뵽Уڱ£˫֣һƬһĳڵƷûޱ߶𣬶ж棬ΧŽҪҧѪ⡣
ǵħĶžѧڡ
ħǿڹϣڣǿڳ־ϣֻҪħδľ޾ԶҲûʧ֮ʱ
Ȼ޾ҧһʱҲ޷Ͼ˷Ķ̫ˣжжӿħƷ磬ô򵥾ܱܿġ
Ȼ޷ҲˣɽУһɫľ޴̨
̨һһһһȺһȺ޷
嫣
Ʊδգһĳһd֣dֽӲӣӡһ
һĳɫ˳죬ֱһߵĵħ
㲻֪ʲô׼𣿡
ħವһ´ܵ߿Уɫӭײһɫ𣬵ħֳһѪɫǹһǹɱ
һǹʵ̫ˣ쵽𶼷ӦⲻǵħȫѪɫǹ
ʥ
Ȼݡ
һųƵľתˣѪɫǹһǹڽļϣǹӱ͸˳ĽɫѪҺ
ʹ֮ɫƴȫһƷħ
ħͬһӭ˹
飡
ħ𵹷ɳȥ
Ҳ̨


1212 
ħȻֶһʥ
ô죬𵲲סʥģҲԿʥķâֻǿֲܶѡ
ѹħٴַԭ׼һʥ
˫ڹעһսħӪħһǹ˽пϲӪɫļ١
һɱﵡ
ɫ԰ףϵĽҲ˲٣ʼ覴ãľתκιħҲֻ޷ʥһ̺˼ֻҪУˣԴͻ᲻ʧҪȫԸѹסҪȬǵû๦ɡ
ûʱѹơ
û뵽ħֶһʥħͨ𶼲ֻ֪к֪һЩĻ
νʥ֮ϵǿʵʥҲתģתؼʯ
˵ʯò˵񼣣ıأ治иָıʯ̺һ˿ıʯÿںһʯͻǿ࣬ںϵһɱʥ
һͨӵһʥ̾ͻΪ𣬳ӵʥô֮£޵֣ΨͬӵʥĳԿ⡣
Ŀǰ֪ʥָ
ħħʥףﵣҹĵѪ֮ìľʮ
ÿһһ£ȶһλ
ħħʥǷ͵ʥȻ֮ڹޣҲͱˣԶԶȲϴĹʥڣħȻһʥѹָٴַ
ⳤǹѪǹϣҫ
ħϴŵóѵЦ⡣
Ѫǹǰħĳһλ˵һԶʥħԵɺ£õȻʼƶεּƻħѪǹֻʱʹȨսħջȥ
ħʥ׺Ѫǹħ޵еơ
ɣ
ȫתתϵĽɫâٴǿɫĹ棬ϵǹڣȻ޷տڣҲѪȻѾʱѹסƣʹɢ
֪
ħϵѪǹǹٴɱ
ΣȫעעһǹԤǹĹ켣ٿԿһ£ٶһ˿ڣΣˡ
ˡ
ʽŭĿ״һѪǹһ࣬Ҫ񵲿
Σ
Ѫǹڵħϣߣǹһ䣬ǹӲ̴˽ұۣһɫѪⱻ
㡣
æ˹

ħһǹ
Ů֮֡
Ů֮ӣʱһŮӰ֣޴Ůְ֮Ѫɫǹâֻž촫Ůַ֮飬ſһѪ
ħʵͱǿ࣬ټѪǹܵסһΣѾˣ⻹ҪŮֵ֮
ģ뿪ħֵܵġұϵ˿ֹͣѪֻһ⣬ȥܲг

ͷΪһµħ𣬵û뵽ʥĶԷһоͿԻԼһǹĻҲҪˣûеֿԣ뵽ĺֲһԵĺʮֲͨοһЩ꣬Ѿûʲôˣ֮ٺ棬׼٣Ȼ»һ
Щ¶âľţ̫ˣҪʱ䷢չħɲʱ䣬ռ´ֻǰ׻ȻȸħһʳļƻЧʵʩš
˵ɡ
ħĮĿŽ
£׼Ҫɱңһǲеġ
ûлţΪѿԣʵҲΨŲµ塣
ǺǣѾ˱׼ôҳȫɣ
ħٶ˵һʩչǿѧɱ
һǹԽʱգǹ֮û˿ռ䣬ûʱ䣬еɱ¾Ѫ£ӦϢ̻䣬߻ħ
ʹ˫ֺʲţʵķһ㣬Ȼһƺĳȥƾ졣
ͬǿһƣȥһơ
ϧǲ࣬ûʥѾתھתҲаʤֺ֧ܳʱˡ
һ
ɫƱ̴ħһǹĶͷ
һǹǵˣɡ

ؼʱ̣һͭﵵסѪǹﵼһѪǹħѪĵɳȥ
𣡡
ħضֳͭﵵĸߴ꣬ˣһ𡪡𣬶еͭﵣʥʲô


1213 ߽
ﵣĿǰǿʥǿһΨħħܺ⣬ڣ겻һߴɽΪ嵲絲꣬ȱ˽Ԫˣȱ̻˵һ˵غȫһ£ǲģҪȱԼȻܱȫ塣
ڣˣͬȱ٣ʧȥұۣһ˶ľ֧ʱȻûб飬ȴǿɬġ
ħ𣬳ɣ
ա
Ȼ㡣
ȻһߴħӰ߳ͷϣǣüĻһħۣɸߵ壬ȽҪһɣ࣬ϣһڽɫʥףʥ׺壬һ壬ûκη϶¶ֲޱȵƱ֮ħǿ˺ֹһ
˾ħǿ𡪡ħ
ǲˡ
ɫ
ڸһᣬȫ˳ⳡսԽˣҸƬʱ俼ǡ
ħڳԡ
Ŷϸǻ᣿ʡ
ȻҲҪϾɱֻռݵĵδ˵㣬ֻĴ֮һٵһԣҲʲôɣҲ㹻Ƿˡ
Ц´ֻǰ׻˰ɣ벻һһ򣬼ֱ롣
Ȼ㻹ộǾսɣʵҵϣܾôȥҿʵΡǹ
ħ֡
ৣ
ħѪǹӸħ
Ҫսս
η塣
ħʥףֳѪǹħһ߷壬·ֹȽʼ硣
ɱ
ħ߾Ѫǹǿա
ħħ˵ʿǣħǿǿ˳սʤϣֻҪսʤ壬ռÿһо޴ջʵǿģ˵ֵܷһС
򣬺ǡ
ɫ࣬һޱȿֲϢʱŵǿգǼ䣬вսʿ߿ǳڣҲڡ
Ҫħǿһ
ȻħħҲ·һħĹħħʵԷӵʮʮϣ⵼Ѱ֣ͬˡ
䣡
δ֣ħȻײһ𣬶ʱʱ𣬻Ϊ磬ԽǿԽǿǲܹġ
𣬽һǹ
ħ£һǹ
Ѫǹħϣȵħǿ˺ֹһնѪɫǹâǹâиʱգҲп
ǡ
ֳﵣһػӳ

ͷ͵һѪǹײֲ̫ˣ·һըըȫѪڡ
ֻ˽紦翪ٵصĻǣÿһȻֻ۴СֻͨҲҪܵˣΪв̺˫̺˫־
һУ˫ƽɫԵ
ಣ
Ҫκʱ䣬ٴײһ
ϣ
αĻǣߣȵĿڻ
߽٣Ҳ
ħ
٣Ծ֪
ߴѧһ𣬾߽٣߽٣һٶѧȻѧǿںϳ̶ȡ

٣˻٣
һΪģĸӰΧסħÿһӰʮʵûһ˿٣ĸˣıսɱ˫ŵӰϾŵӰÿһֻʩչһ־ѧԲһ
˻ٶסҲûˡ
ħЦһȻתž·𼦵һڶγˣʱղݡ
ž
Ĺںڶϣ˲䱻գʹúڶԽ׳
٣ؽ١
ɫ䣬ĵӰ϶Ϊһһ̣һڶһﵣ̺ˮĴ壬ĴγһںϣŻ֮⣬ڶκ޷Ż
飡
ڶˡ
Ҳһħǹ
ħħƣѲʽתΪκѧѪǹʩչħƣƽ޴ħӰŨѪɫâ

֪ʲôͬʱɳȥ
Σ·磬ڳһ˿ѪϾûħʥǵȻʥ޷ȫĳħȫԲ˷ֻء


1214 
ԲħĶ֣ⳡսӮˡħ´󶨣Ŀڽϡ
ȫʢʱڣ࣬ܵѪǹ˺Դ϶ʧټϻҪһΪȥѹƣʵȫʢʱڵ߳Ѿ˲ˣԾ۷ս
ûٴδս
ͬһ𣬰ҹһˣʱѪҲ˹ŭɱ
ʱճиϻ֡
ֺҡ
㲻ҵĶˣӽҾ˳ĵһ޵֡ħֳѪǹԽսԽ¡
Ȼ֣ҪΪһ𣬻Ϊ֮硣ڵȷħĶֻ֣ǳһħʥ׵ħ𣬿һֱ۷սͲУǣǿպ嫣ֻܿӱɽǣ˭֪ûʲôڡ
ߣͳһƬǿգһȥ˭ǿ
ħԼҰġ
ɣҪûôסǵۣһؽ磬ǰǵˣ˵Ӱ죬֮սˣֻҪ಻Ǵףһʱû취ս
ߣ͵ħսѾȻ
˶Կֲ֧סˣ⵹ǵħѹѪǹڷÿ͵ħһ֣ƾͻӾһְ֣ͣսֻѭȥ
ôˣֲ֧ȥһսһ
ħ̬ɣҲѽƼԷƣԲйҲЩԲҪľЧˮܡ
Уûô
ӡֻΪһɫӡ

Сӣɶ񣬵ĲľҪԾͷ
ĸɾۻҶް취۹ԷֻԼһЩԣԷҪԼǿˣ˲ƶ޷ԷԷǧһ֮ʣܿĵؽҲ޵̺ռ侲ֹĽ򣬼ֱ˲ƵУԷΪǿ㣬ﵽ죬Լû취׼ȷ˲ˡ
ۻʾҶѲҶγÿһ붼Ǽ尾
ս൱ڳȻߣԶԶȲۻеȻߣ˵һֱӵڣʱһǻۻʿɳ֮Ͼǲ࣬һʱֲ޷ֲʱ䡣
ֻҪˡ
ҶȻս֮ǰħĳ𺳻ǺܴģԷһɱ֣ţοħ˼Ȼҽ򣬿϶ϵİգûҪôʦڡ
һܣħ͸ǿˡ
Ҷ뵽硣
ħ鲼ǿգÿطǣΪƴֵ塣
ϧڵʵ̫춼ûдﵽҪû磬ĴֻͨһԱҪɳһ߶ȣҪ㹻ʱ䡣
üޣΪԼΪ壬뾡ʵˡ
Ҷа

ʱԽսԽ˿̣ϵĽɫâѾϨˣͬͷһ㡣
У֧һʱ䡣
ԼһõħڳԸΣˡ
ɣ
ħɲᣬϧ˷ħԽըֲĳ÷Բǧգʱջң£㲻ҲҪʱޡ
ۣ
һڽɫѪ˵ɳȥ
µĲǵħƣұϵ˿ںͼϵ˿ڣǱѪǹ˵ģ˿ʧȥѹ̱˿ѪֹѪǹȻѪ֮Ȼͽ
𡣡
üͷһ
һֵ֧סǿڵ
û˵ϣǳ˼ãһԪȵٽз
ûôó򣬿ھ治ߣԳŲȥˣδҪܰеƴȻħԪˡ
ǰˣ
İˣ
ʿɫãȻ
ȫˡ
ȷӦԪ˧ǣѾ˲еˣȳҪΣͷǲ˵ġ
Ҫˣɱ
ߣħʿʢ׷ɱ
׷ɱҶĻߣһۻʣһеȻߣһǳȻߡ
ɱ
ɱ
ʵ̫ˣһ˲֣ǰһ롣
ĿϣഫҶƴĿǸȥѩյʯ˵ǣѾȫֿˡ
䣡
׷ɱҶٺҲûãΣϵĻԪһڲĸɾ
Ŀϣʿڽдͣʱʵ֯ãϾɢһֻᱻɱĸ࣬ϧҶʿѷɵһΣսʵ̫ˣû취ѴҼһʱ伯ϣԼܡ
ӣ˭Ҳ֪
ѡһ֣˲ǱȻĽսĲпᡣ
ĿǴ㣬Ҷٶſռ壬ûмٶ٣ʱεѡڻĿǵ߶಻ʤ飬Ҷһ㲻ۣۻҪɨ赽Ҳ뻨һκʱ䣬Ŷݵʱ䣬Ҷһȥ
ৣ
ӰһҶڴϣԱвˣű̶̵ͣļκǶԣꡣ

ۻʷҶ
ʱɱ˹
κ
κ
ˣ
ˡ
֮͹âȻ飬Ӳ俪


1215 ʥ
ҹ
ڣɲֻҶһߣԪ˧ȭۻʵĶȭʣ̳ȭۻʵȭһԼĶСǱһͷģʹʮ˽⣬ȭȭµȭ

ȭһȭۻˣһȭΪͷɵĶǣǵأۻ
飡
ۻͻȻðһߣ⧲£һĵɳȥͷɢǱѡ
еȻߣҪۻǿһ㡣
ҶݱȽϣжϳȭʵʵ
еȻУͬǿĽ۷Ȼǿһ㣬ǿѾӽߵȻˣȭʵʦȭۻǸߵȻߣȭҲȥ
󡣡
ȭҲҴ⣬ʱ˿̣ĿҵһͿǰһλ𷢳һƾһĿǣʹĿǳˣڲ϶ţҲ֪᲻ᱬԣʱߣȻ߶߲ˣܵľӣֻжף뿪ǲбܣֻǴ·硣
ˣ
ٴâ˸š
ݣ
һ̣͹âУۻûܳɹס
ˡ
ۻʺ޺޵һţҧгݡ
ӳɳǵĻϧˡһȻҡҡͷ
ϧǿϧҲûʲôպܳΪҲҪǧˣǧ֮ڣ˵嶼ˣһδɳţۻʣ̫ˣǻߣǲҪġ
°źĳȻߵô⡣
ߡ
ۻȻģòҶԺӣ̫£ֱһɱҲ֪᲻»Ͼδ˭Ҳ֪ᷢʲô顣
һʱ䣬Լ˳Ա˳û˵ģѾˣʮ򣬵Ȼһգ߲ǲܰѱħģȫˣΨһʹǣϣߣǴǡͨˡڶ߲࣬Ҳû뵽ܵô죬ôݣû̫׼ͽǨƼƻˡ
սҲֻ̫࣬ǧ֮һ˵ϢʱҲ׷ͨһЩʱ֯ͨսǨƣһ֧֧дš
֮һڣ֮Ϊڰգ£Ǻڰ£嶼һεĲҰܡ
һδδͣҶ˰׻
Сֵܣʲô֣
ȭʶҶΪȤΪͱۻ׷ɱҪǣֱ˼顣
Ҷǰлˡ
Ҷл
Ҳҵ·ȭҡҡͷȭۻʵĶӣԺʲôҪģҡ
ȭҲʲô׷׵ˣһ仰˲뿪ˡ
ȭۻʣ
Ҷ˵ǽǹԪ˧ԵһԪ˧ʵǿǸߵȻбȽ϶ĴڣܳΪȭۻʶӵģȻͨˣѹôǿʵһȭۻˡ
û֮԰ˣŬ쾳硣
쵽һȥսǧٱϾʱ㹻Ԫ߶ʼˣȻǰлʼҪǣ죬ᱩǣҶԣ绢

׻һżϣһ
Ҫ
ѯʵ
Цǧ֮ڣҵս޷ָ۷ʱڣѪǹ޷һֻĥ
ȱ˵
ߵưȥ
ã𻺻³һѪͲͬһεģҸӾԡ
ǲҰܣħ᲻Ʋˣڽ׻򡣡
Ͱ׻తŵģһʵ
ĬƬ̣ģվ˵Ųʱоų֣𣬿Ǻħվ࣬Ҳǿ˸ڡ
ѪǹȻأϣγռƣûѪǹȥҲаʤˣǽʲôģڽˣ˱Դ۷ս᧿Σ
ǳֻġ

΢΢ͷҾˣһ󣬿ʥء


1216 ͨսʮ
¼һʱ䣬Σħ̫ǿˣ´λ᲻ỻɰ׻ȸԼһĴȫݣֻܻˣ׽һҲûгͷ֮ա
ҲǺһپһʧȥ壬Ǹ޷ħ˿⣬ҲǲҪԭʧûһôǺ岻ھϵҲȡ壬Ϊ졣
塣
࿨Ұ
һ𡪡𻺻ʧȥ򣬶ǲһ£ڿʼȫʵ䣬Ҫʱ̣һ
ͣһߣƽʱ̣ûĸʵģ̫ķԴڲһʧħ˴ȫʤ˭֪ħĸ᲻ҲȤȷǱռһС룬ҲͲн죬θһģһжǧܿͷ
ͬһʱ䣬壬
һ´ȫʵ䣬ܾаҹһжȫѹϡ
֮ʧ¼ǿշড

ص֮԰˻֪飬Ҷ˵֮һе㲻ţŵ򣬾Ȼڶ̶ʱˣôе췽ҹ̷ֲòţȴ£м٣
Ժӣùˣ
Ĭãڵ
ϧǻ̫ҪȻΪһϺ޺޵
սһ飬ħҪ壬Ҫķº;ʱ򡣡
½Ľܴ侲̬ܺá
쾲ĽԼ¾ҲҶĿУ֪顣
¾ȭǰֻͬεžڣԼ̫ˣУҪһԶĿ꣬ȷĿ꣬ǾǳΪǿΪҫ۵֮һ٣ֻоԵʵػ壬ػԼĵط
˿ҶԺǻᲢսͬʱսģţһ룬˺ܼܡ

սʮ㡣
ǰҶѾͨսʵˣһֱûижҪ̫ҡĹעڹעעѾûʲôҪˣսȻѾսŸոտʼ˫Ӫˣ϶뷽跨ƻɱԷţ֮ء
ͨսʮ㣬Ŵҽ٣ҶҲδ˵׼ȷ֣Ͼϴͨսʮ㣬Ѿȥꡣ
ҶĿǰһǧͨʮĽҲһǧôԶһһ׶װ
װڷϣ൱ڳȻʼףۼֵװֱ׷еȻʼףΪװã£һ׶װἤʮʮܹ࣬ؼˣպûʼӵӦ֣Ͼ˭Լ̫ߡ
ʮĶһħ彣
սħ彣ԷΪҶһ죬󲿷ֵķ߶Ƕ֣ҲΪʮġعߡ
ǵõһεʮʱҶֱӱɱڶγ˰УھбһնΪιҶʵ췭ظı仯
ͣ
ڹһħ彣ֳֺɫ޽Ҷն
ͨս۶ԣħ彣Ľٿֲ쳣˵ˣмܶһʮѵ飬ҶУԷĽ٣̫̫ˣ

һҹ۽Էĺɫ޽̱ɣһ̣һһ˶ͷ׷ɶ
ʮ㣡
ͨ
ˣ
޶˶˵ģսӴƺԤʾʲô
֮԰սħ԰а԰԰ս˺Ӵһһ顣
ʲôͨս
˭ѵħŮ
ȥ֪ˡ
˶սȥ
սһ࣬һʯʯޱȸߴһһǹͨսʮţжã˭Ҳ֪ҲǼ꣬ҲǼʮ꣬ҲǼ֮꣬û֪֮԰ʲôʱʼڵģҲû֪ʲôʱչģԵʮϡ١
Ŀƣ˿һ֡
Ҷ
֮԰ŽҶȻ
Ҳֻˣ

һʱ䣬ҶսʮϢ˾֪ܿ죬ִ԰˸Ե壬׷


1217 ʿװ콣
ͨսʮĽܸߣߵĳҶϣһǧңҶһǧңѾﵽǧˣֻԶһװҪ֪սҽĽࡣ
Ҷȥ
ʮսʮֻ࣬ԶԣҶûоʲôѶȡ
ȻʮĽս˫ǧ
ܹǧҡ
֮԰һ㣬һǵ͵װڶеװǸߵװû˭֪㻹һظָĶװɹѡ١
ɫɫɫɫɫһװ
ɫĸ߹ء
ɫȻ
ɫɱ
ɫİ
ɫѪ顣
Ҷֵǣװܶ࣬ͷڼףף磬ۣףȣսȹսѥ⻹ܹʮǸߵװҪ࣬ȥĿš
ûκγɣҶѡɫװ
ɫװǽʿװ
ļװһһԳһԽᣬԽȫýɣȥʮչ׿ֽС콣ס
콣ײǧңϱǧңһǧ򣬵ȻҶ˵һǧʲôڵҺ׬ҵٶȣҸò꣬Ҳ˷ѡ
ಡ
һɵҶϣܿ죬Ҷһɫ׵Ľͣһɫı˸
Խ
Ȼûѷ콣ڣҲоųɵƿһҶĽչȶš
ͣ
һâظǽϣĽ
ʵûнᣬҶûӰ죬߸һҶͨռ壬ͱȻеӳɣ֮⣬ҲͬһֶΡ
Ƿ콣ȻֻǶװһȽϣֻ൱ڵ͵ȵۼһͷ콣׹ͬʹãǧٱӣȵ͵Ȼʼ
콣콣ף
ӵЩҶսٱֹ˵֮ǰֻܺͳȻ߿һ£۷ȳȻҪһЩôڣսѾеȻˣȻǱȳȻһ㡣
޷ֲģϾжװҲлʼףο˵Ϊ죬˲֪١
ȱչ콣ס
һ˷콣ףҶĿǰ޷ӳȫҪڣܳƿ
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ҶתԪȫ콣ס
ȼԽߣԽǿԽǼѣװѶǧӣһʱҶʮ֮һɼһߡ
ʱУȱľʱ䣬һ죬ʱһ춼ȥˡ
գۣʱʮ꣬һ졣
ˣ
콣׽ҶڣҶƤΪһ塣
콣Ҷұϣһα־

һ콣֡
콣ᣬϼûʲôоںѪĸоֱһ֡
ʩչ𽣷⣬ҹ۽Ҫǿһ㡣
ৣ
һҶһԽᣬȶǧڻ裬⽣ĳ򣬲ҶûָооԼĳ򣬾Լĳһ
ȶҶȻ٣һ̣͵޾Զĵط̾ƶ˲ûʲôˡ
ã¶еȻߣҲ·ˡ
ҶΪԼķȻߣеȻߣֻҪԷôأһģ˵Լˡ
֪۵ôˣ
˷콣ףҶȥһϢʱսܣ̫ңԼ⣬Ȼû֪˵İΣ
뿪֮԰ҶԴһ£֪׻ʮǰߣ񵱳ʮһ
ʮ֮һ
ϣԪ˧ǽǹԪ˧
ʮԪ˧ǹԪ˧û˵ܴ˵Ϣ
˵۰ĿǰʯӪ
˺ܶˣҶ֪˵Ϣ
ҵǣ˶ûǲеĴҡ
ദҶѾǵˣ·ܳûмѣδ̫į
ʯӪҶ˲ҵ˳ۡ
Ҷ
˼ҶǸˣǺҶһĶԷİΣ
ټ㣬Ƕš
Ҷļ򣬸п
ǵɶˣˣȸ۴ֵ
Ҳǣϲϡ
˶Ҷ֪֪ס


1218 죬Ԫ
ú˼죬Ҷٴλص֮԰
ΣҪ죬֮԰ѾòˣʱȻԶٱʱ䣬Ҷ죬Իӣ֮ǰҪһĶ죬˵һͿˣȻǶԸԵ˶ԣֻƽˮ׼ģǿ֮԰ʮϰꡣ
ĿǰҶѾ˾ųɾŵİճ죬Ǵˣʱʱ
˵Ҫ졣
˫Ų֪õϢҶѯʵ
ʱˡ
Ҷͷ
ãһҲҶѡʱĺô˭֪ȻҶѡ죬϶ȫ㣬ԼҪһʱ䣬ڣҲսʵˣսʮ㣬ǺҶв磬һ׶ΣҶʤķڷ
ڶ׶Σ졣
죬ǿߵ㣬̤ȥ㾪žΣӱȱ˲˲֪١
Ҷȱ˲ģֻΪ
죬ҪԪʯǧƣֹҶ죬ͻ߰˰Ԫʯ죬ôҲ߰˰ʮɣҪǻ쾲ƽǣҶļʮ
ʱУҶ
Ȳų磬ǻתԪһһ飬Գ緽ͬһ㣬סȻ͵ɿˮһкǧƲɵ̫ˣɹãʧˣԼ壬ڴ֮ǰҶҪԪ٣γˣһͻơ
תһǧʮѭҶʼȼ٣ɫĹâʱ͸ʹҶһʯ
ˣˣˣ
磬ĸܴ࣬ΪʱѪҺѭƽ״̬ǧٱֹûв֮ܳ磬Ȼߣĸûвֻ֮ǿˣǿܳľвͬǰǣ㹻İճ
죬֮ϼѡ
ΪҪͻҾ磬ۻӡǡ
ۻӡǲɣ޴ͻơ
Ҷԣʲô⣬һǰʵͿۻӡˣʱ򻹲ͻƾʱѹ
ڣѹơ
ˣ
ˣˣ
ˣ
Ҿֻһ״̬һְǱӵ޵״̬޵ĴڣҶҪǣޣʵҲǵۻӡǡ
ۻӡǣʮҶȱ
ģһö͸ӡǣҶĻ꺣гΡ
öӡ֣һΣųΣ꺣ȶȻȶĲǻ꺣ǱҪҾ磬ܱǿǱ˵ۻӡǺ󣬾Ͷ㣬ԱǿǱ
ǵۻӡǵĺô
֪ȥãۻӡǳγɣŵۻӡǵγɣҶͬһ㣬ӿ²ĳ磬ʱ䳤ˣҲȻȻĽ졣
ʱҶĸѳɣ磬κˡ

ʱˮţգۣ綼ȥˣҶʱУһֱûг
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ǿĽ۽һϳⲻͨԪԪ֮ϵĽԪ͵ǿԪ
ӵ˽Ԫɱʮӣƽи壬һп
ӵߵԪԪв硣
ͷųϢģҶ
ʱ˿̣Ȼ졣
ҾϲǣԪɱ˽Ԫ֪ΪλɱɽԪ˵ǰѾ
ҲҶĹͻƵ켶йϵҲǽԭҲǽ򣬲ΣȷǽԪûһ˿١
˽ԪҪԪ
һӱʮԪһӱ˽ӽʮңӦģҶĵԪʯҲһ֣ԪʯҶһûʲôߣƶԪʯͻƾġ
ǽԪ𣿡
Ҷ̯֣һԪ˳ԪʮϬһĽһ㣬Ҷ߲졣
ۣ
һӣƽԪ˲ϢȥռٶȱԪ˲֪٣ֱǷɽһ
Ҫ֪ǽԪԽԪʩչĽ
ӴԺҲ˱ıǮ
Ҷ֪Լڵսﵽʲôزֻ֪еȻѾԼ֣۷ԼȳȻǿˣȻеȻ߻һЩǲ಻󣬽Ԫֲһ쾳Ĳ࣬۹еȻ׷


1219 Ѫ
ˣ
ʱһɴȻţҶǿУٴγʱ֮ϡ
Ȼ죬ᱻų֮԰
ҶҲȣ׼
ݣ
Ȼ֮ϣʮǿѰװǵʮ֮һңҶĽԪǿԪһݣҶεض𣬳Ŵ֮ȥ

ȸһΪ֪ľݵ㡣
⴦ݵһŻϣûûֲûˮеǿɳľսĿ硣
лҰǣһ˼ĵطܱߣûκһ򣬷ȥһƬżôһǹ˸һ¡
Ұǵм䣬һ޴ĹɫĹ⻷ţһʮ־ȣΪɨ裬ֹᷢԱһţԸ
ڲһҡ
˿̣ˣһʮϣЩ˲֮ˣȫħаҹǿߣΪһ죬ϢҪۻ٣ǿģȴֱۻǿ˲֪١
ħֻʣټǣʲô飿ֵĻߣָӣʵ
ԣ˶ħֻʣ߲㰲ĴߣײһⱻһˣϾĴһع⣬ٵֻȻǶԣǺܺõĽˣ±һЩǿĻ߻׼ѻ꣬ʹ࣬ġ
ħֻɤӣټλһҪ飬ǶѾӸԵ֪壬һɾ޵ţţ֮԰ʮʱ䣬ʹսʮ㡣
˵ǸҶɣ߲˵ӣȷǸδҪһ֡
һҹĻ˵
֣ħֻЦǵĸ߲㿴û㹻Ӵӣҿ˵ɳڲõĽֻһλ𣬶кܴΪ𡣡
𣿳ǲеΣˣҲûһЩҲȲ٣ܳΪģһٸ涼ûһȫڶ߻׼ǻôóɾ͵ģ˵ˡ
ааջ߷
ħֻҲû˵ȻûôΪлΪħʴˡ
ʣ
֣ڳ
ѪħΪһѪѪǿĿ죬ƺɵѪ˼ǾǣѪ޷̤УֻܳɾߣСѪǾʹشˣʱͺУ̤ʱٶɾ磬⵼ͬΣѪֱɨ޵֣ħ壬֮ͬڣڰħŮͺڰŮҲѪ֣Ψд˵еĴħѪƺѹѪһͷ
ﵽֻһܱΪʣˣһеǿߡ
ĿǰħѾӽʮ꣬һϹŶʱٴޣԤԣħǽԣΪʱϵĳɾͣѾﵽ˼ޣֻҪĳ˵һЩϢƶϳδһЩƬΣȻΪ޷ƲδǿƲĳһλδ⵽ɣǧԺ𽥻ָ
ȻƲģô˾Ųʮˡ
˿Բħֻʣ᲻ʣħȻȴʵ˵ʷǿ׼֮һˡ
ʶΪкܴΪôӱĻ¶ɱ
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ɱѰ
۷׷ס
ħֻʾ˰ǱҪһܵļƻƻֻɳɹʧܣһΰɱѶȣʮٱҲп֮֡
ħֻʣʲôƻ˵ɣš
ҹĻ߲͵
á
ħֻʰԼļƻ˵

ħ

һžżһܲ
Ƶͨϣһҷ߱˫վʮֲϣͷȻûȫףϵƣݺύƤ⼸Ҫˣϳ˰ߣǵ˫ûн࣬Ѿûݡ
һˡ
С
վܱߵʱƺֹˣһǣ㡣
ѪǿʣҲһ峤
кܴΪ𣬶ǱȻΪڳ֮ϣң˵˵ˣħѡ
ħݺ棬Ķˡ


1220 ½
û˭֪ʿʲôʵԼҲԼ׿ʲôֻ֪ʱһλλߵĲǿ󣬸ݷΪƸΪꡣ
ضʼƺԤ⵽ʲô
νй¶ⲻһջ
˵й¶ֱܵͷҪ֪δһģй¶һ̶ϸıδҲ˵ֽй¶󣬻һֽֽӲ
˹ϵ˹
ʲֱ˵ԼԤ⣬ֻħ߲㣬ӺΣգкܴΪ˵㹻ˡ
ʱҲҲʱҲҲܷɱӣħת۵㡣
ʺҪı˺ܼѣɱӣһһϦ飬ǳõ顣
ͬʱҰǹϣƻѾȷˡ
ƻܼ򵥣ÿߣֻɱҶԷκĻᣬʮţ˵һţһϼ޻ĸߵȻߣҲ·һ

Ҷ֪һŴȻԼ뿪֮԰ֱӸȸǡ
ǳ͵۽ţһڣҶǻ𻨳ǡ
ˣĿѾ𻨳ǡ
ǸһŻߵϣһͨϢ
ܺãӣסҪݾߣֻҪһ뿪𻨳ǣͨ
˫һǵħǻʣʵħֻʶ֣ʵλϣħֻʵġ
ס
˵꣬ȻɢȻֻһͶӰ
ܱ߻Զϣÿһʱ䣬ͨͶӰͨϢһҶκζӲǵĶĿֻ農ȴˡ
Ļ𻨳ǣҶҺ䳾Ȼǻ𻨳Ǿڵľ԰ǲûпѹһЩȻҲʲôܺҶԼ䳾ںЩû⵽Ѿܲˡ
ٺ͹ƽû𻨳ԶС嶼Ըᵽ𻨳ǣǿ⣬ڻ𻨳ǣȴܵ
Ϊ죬ҶԵõٱЩɬѶĵطֻ軨ʱ䣬һ£͸
ԭռãȻ
ҶȶǻԻͽп
ͬĲϣͬЧҲһ
ռñǲϣǰҶܰǻԻͨתѧ磬ѾܲˣڣҶѾǻԻ͡
ȻҪҲĿռٴ࣬˳ͻƵɾ磬Բһ֮ң
վڳڲĺԣҶӭŷ磬һһεĻŽŽռ֮ϵ
˴ȻĿɿڴҶܱǧ֮ڣǽâЩâ·Ǵдܳһ֯û˿©֮

Ƭ֮ǧɣСɡ
һںСʮɡ
һ¡
һɡ
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Ҷ˫۵һһ˳ȥ
ۣ
ֲ֮Ũһ㣬ֱ˳ȥ
֮⣬һͨͻȻ֫⣬·Ҷţһ㣬֮Ḷ́ٶȼӿǧ򱶡
ڵǻԻͣൽһްɣ
κζмޡ
磬һ鶹ôգҲճɽ亣ζɫζ
ռҲһŰ壬ȥתѧļޣ¿ռﵽԲ磬תߵѧ˲ˡ
תѧͬиߵ֣֮ΪżͨеȣߵȣȻǼޡ
ռԲ֮ʱ壬һˡ
Ҷѹ˵ڶתѧϡ
վͷ潣תѧתѧһ֮еں˺ֹǧ
תѧתѧ޷תѧġ
Ҷ׼վͷ潣ˣڣҪΪѧ׼ˡ
ľˮ
ҶŰ崴ѧȻһҪŰһѧУǾѧˡ
Ƚˮɣ
תѧҶûʲô飬ڽľˮְѧĻӦûһЩ
Σʱࡣ

ȥ
֮ϣҶһ
䣡
·𳬼ըһȼҵĽâ˳𻨳Ƕл˸һ¡
óȡ
Ҷе֣ղһûжý⣬Ԫһˮȫɺˡ
ô£
һҶˣղһ̫벻֪ѡ
û£
ҶЦ𽣡
ԹԣˡҶգ۾֪κνǽ
ǲʲôӦɣ
Ȼͨĺ󷨣򵥵ͱһŪúˮɺˣ϶У˳Ľչ


1221 ĩǽ
ȻһδɣҶѾȡһ֣ĩǽ
һһȼյǻʣĩյľ
ȻľˮоȫһͻữΪĩ֮Ŀǰֻ̺ˮְѡ
ĩǽǰҪǻԻԶĶְֻ࣬壬Ҳܴﵽת޽ĵزǻԻ͵ļתߵȡ
ʱǻԻ͸ãĩǽոСɡ
ʱţգۣǰȥ
Ҷ뿪֮԰Ѿһˡ
һʱУ֮԰Աܴ󣬲Ҫ˵ģǰŶ¾쾲ٮٮߣŵʵ֮԰ѾܵȻǷҲ˶٣ΨһһܺͰſˣڶ¾쾲ǺߣҪ׷ˣһһϦ顣
˵Ҷ֮԰ʱǻƽʱôҶ뿪֮԰ǰ׽ʱȻƽʱй֮޲ϾȻҶȴ˼֣ȥˡ
ֵһǣħ԰ŮҲսʮ㣬ƺҶĴڣ̼Ľ
ڰŮǱɲһܱȵģûбǿˣѹڶһҶ֪ˣ죬Ź֣Ŷʱָܳǿţ治Ĺɡ
֮԰ҶǺ⣬аǷڣ¾쾲ԼĽǵ˶ڿٳɳȥģõĵ԰
ȻҲС԰֮԰Ȼ۷ʱڣ԰Ҳðµţ֮԰ռƶѡ
УҶڰĩǽ򵽴ɾ磬²ĩǽĽ⣬Ѿһܳܵס
ಣ
գҶ뿪ǣ׻ʯӪȥ
ͳԼˣ¸ڼ档
ˣĿ뿪ˡ
ܱʮϣʮͶӰ׷׳֣Ϣ
ߣڿϳˣҪ޻ء
ܳż䣬˷ܡ
ʮߴɱһСʧܵĿǲеġ
ǿУҶոȡ۽ţ͸оΣա
ˣ
˷ƾճʮλߡ
ħģҹģаģģܹʮˣʮУĶǳ۷ߣǿе۷ߣҶԼ٣϶Էţ򲻻һ뿪ǣ⵽Χ
߲ƣ߲
ϳߣҴĵĳ֣߲ѾԼ˱ɱС
ЦһҶλõˡ
η壬෴ЩڴǻԻͺĩǽδʩչÿжǿ
Ҷ򶨣ħֻüͷ΢΢һ壬ƺЩ仯˭һʮߣһһ˿ɫҶϣκεĸƺԷԼĴ
ֻ˵һİ
ڶԷʵǿ⣬ħֻûⷽ룬ЦһСһţҲܺʮλ߿ģǶԷŸߵȻʵҾǸߵȻߣҲһ˭˭в˵
СӣϣңϴǴɱţλ߶ѣοǶһ
ĻߺϾĿҶ
𣿲Ǻп顣Է֮УһߵȻߣҶ뾡취ѣϧԷûС
Ŷͦš
ҹĻЦŶŵģپҲţ˷ŵһḶ́һɱ˶Էô˼
ħֻʣôˣ
ϤħֻԸǻе֣ԷУڣӶԷпһ˿ɡ
ûʲô
ħֻЦЦеǣƲ⣬ΪҶӳ죬Ծ㡣
ɱ
һ֣ħֻʷΧɱ
ʮߵΧɱͬСɣҶҲӣϾĹȻǷǲ˲٣ȳȻǿһЩѡ
ǻԻͣҿɣ
Ҷ˸Ҷƶ켣Ʈշ·βκ谭˲˲ƣϣѾȫԽеȻߣȥ콣һӣâںһŨһ㣬ĳ۷ȥ
һĲ˼飬£ǿ졣
۷׼˲ʱâȻըѣΪ֮סԷͣи
۷һӱֳ˳ǧ飬ǳȻʼף޷ס˺ۡ


1222 һȺǱ
ʲô
ħֻǻʵޱȣһɱ۷ţߵȻ߶飬ϾȻʼףôƿģٻᱻ˾ųɵ˺ʣһɣɱ۷ߡ
ħֻ֪Լеĵʲôˡ
ҶеٱǧֱǿѾѰϵľˣǿžľţֻʷЩպĹţȣҪ֪ڲΪƺģﵽ۷壬ǸߵȻ߶Ƕ֣ﵽ죬£˭ܺ⣿
һΪ¿޵еʵûУֻ̫̫ˣħһһĿǰǿҲ㣬ǿգ֪Բʮ⻹û˵˵ĻĿǰҡ
ǺҶȣһԶҲܽΪ𣬶Ҷûκơ
ʵҶĹҲûǿ˵زƻȻʼס
ҪΪͲལͬΪ߽׵£Բ⹲񣬽ٶȴڣͲལ⣬߽׺ھ磬߽׳ڣǿ˲һǰ㣬ལڻϣǿ󣬳Ƶаˣ˵ааĿǣ⣬ڹϿֲǷǿƻЩԭ޷ƻĶܹý͸ףݵԷڡ
ڵĻ⣬˻ζ
֮⣬ǻԻͱҲŹҶȻ֪ռ֮ǻԻ͵ʻı䣬ûµֱ仯Ѿʱиˣʱиĳʼ״̬
ɱ
ħֻбǿʢɱΣһĻߣҲҪҶ䡣
ɱ
ǻʵʵΪ֮ڣֻһȭȭ绯Ϊһ޴ļǣҶĳѧƼȭ

ҶܣȻͣһ£ԭߣͷųԼһ𣬲ûеǿ˶౶ʹҶ޷һ˲ܿ
ٺ٣ֵܵĵɲǳصġ
Ҷһһңҹߣ߷ֱҹʣҹʣǵȫһ򣬹˼壬ǿԵһģܷŴıֵ֣ǸߵȻߣά裬Ҫ˵Ҷˡ
ʯ֮䣬ǻʵƼȭѾҶǰ
һȭУ԰Ҷ䴩
ϣ
Ȼ޷ܣҶ־ܣ콣Ҷһնͬǵȭ磬ɫĽâ
䣡
ޱȵĳɢ䣬Ҷ˱ĵɳȥƼȭվǻʵľѧô׵ֵģڱѹƵ£ҶҲ޷ڶʱʩչѧڵȣ콣ס彣ԼĴڣԸߵȻߵĵҪ˵ǻе۷ˡ
Ҷֹסơ
ףȻסˡ
ǻʿ˿ȭͷֿ˿ҶԷ벻Ҳղɢҵȭ磬Ҷˡ
ɱ
ǻʵĹսߵĹˣһ·ըһƵƵҶѤõըѣһſڱը
һˣҶڳѪ
ʮλߵֹ˵ǿǼٵģҶصڣѾܲˣȻ⻹Ҫ˲
ܣֻΪôصڡ
رʧҾͲĲж١
ԣزסģ
ħֻʵ𾪵ͬʱҶɱҲԽŨҡ
̧ͷҶħֻʮˣֵҹˡ
˫ס콣Ҷһ콣߾١
һΪ׼ġ
ϢͬʱҶһն¡
ûһǿѤá
Բ棬ȻµĻ⣬ͻ𻨳ǲͬڻ𻨳ǣҶĽԪͽⶼûжãҪκƣֻ辡ĻӽͣһһĿǽâһبĻ
ž
ǽâһȻŸԶĵط۳ҹȥһ·֮ȺǱѣЩͨ뽣âǧͬܲסĩǽǣ΢΢һ֮󣬶Ȼը
ĩǽ·ĩ֮
Ӧ
ȻһҲ󣬱ǻԻ͵Ĵ˰ٱҶԪһӱ֮һҲΪʲô׶ô˽ԭ̫Ԫˡ
ۣ
ۣۣ
ħֻʮ˶һ̣λ۷߱ѪΪɻңħֻʵеȻߣҲѪɫήҡ
һǵĶ־Ҳˡ


1223 
ɺĩǽʮֽӽת޽ǻԻͽתеȽ߲ʮ־޴
ȻҶҲû뵽ȫʩչĩǽ˿£δʩչ֮ǰΪܻɱ۷㲻ˡ
ƻʧܣߡ
ˣȫޣҪɱҶֻиߵȻ߲ұϣ߳һλߣǣȫͲˡ
˸ԷֿŲͬ˲뿪
Ҷ˲ƣ޷ȫ£һģûκԥҶٴʩչĩǽ
ĽâһһеȻ䡣
̷һöֲԪĵҩҶʩչĩǽһħֻʣóħֻȺߵ죬ɱԷٿϵͣһʱ䡣
ħֻ֮ǰѾˣȻ˲ָκƣ̺ĽâδҪ֪ҶĻ⣬ҶѾﵽ߽׺ڣ൱ڰ˽׺ͨˣϣ˽ͨ⣬лݻʡ
˺ĽâħֻεסҲâ޴ƥѾס
ۣ
Ѫħֻʱޣֻס
ǻˣѾӵ޾ԶĵطҶ˲ƣҲû취׷ˡ
պսƷҶʲôҲû㣬ǳȥ

ȸһؾУǻͬʱ֡
ǻʣǸô죿
аĹʿǻʡ
ǻʳɱӣѾǵֻϱ߲㣬ɸߵȻ߹
߲ܴӦ𣿡
ߵȻߺͶȻв٣Ҳɵӣ̣ܵпܱ֣˵ˣ׼̱֣ͨ뿪߲㲻ǳصġ
˵ǻҲԸ̣Կ϶֮ǰսĵط϶ᱻǿ߹۲쵽һߣϾΪԽߣħԽԣ¶ɢһЩ׼𣬿ʱתʱۿǰ顣
õģӱԽޣ߲Խ֮ȣߵȻ߶ʲô
²ؼ߸߹𣬷ֻҪԼˣǻš
Ҳԡ
һҹĻߵͷ

ʯӪ
ҶͲһˡӭ
ϲ
Ҷ΢΢һȭϲ
ԭѾ쾳硣
һһأ֪жٷ߿죬ôܿ죬ս౶Ҳõٶȱߣֻ첻
ͬϲ
۱׼һҶΪæ죬Ҷ죬ôǿȻߣ죬ԼǶ֣˵ԼţôԷеš
˱ˡ
ôģô죿ȸ۶Ҷ׷ˣԷ֮԰ʱ䣬ҲͶʮң̶̶ʮʱͽ죬ֱţҶֽٶȣʮ죬죬Ҳһӣ죬ǧڶпܡ
ȻҲ֪һһ룬Щǰڽٶȿ죬ڻǻǧڳΪģûּʣҶϣǸ
һ˳˳ͳ۶ʵǣõʵϣˡ
ѩյ¶΢Ц
ʵ
Ҷû˵ݡ
ѩյ۽͵죬ͻƵʮ򲻺ãһӶûпܣԣֻҪĿԶˣԸԼһ㣬Ҳǿͻƾ硣
ҶͷҲģûоųɾŵİգԲͻƾ硣
ѩյ۽ŵʯ츳Ϊԭǿͻƾ磬¸Щ꣬ȻһֱҪֲվһ㣬ʵ޷ͻƵ죬ȴȶ
˵ʯʯ˵ۡ
ԭˡҶȻˣǾȥѰһʵɣѾ
ʵòʯ˵ܽ죬˵Ǻ£ԽǿȦҲԽǿ

ӣصĺ
֪Ӻδ֪δ֮翵˳ӣҲѶãУδˮ֣һ׼ǿˮ֣𣬲ˮһУ֧дûǿˮ֡
ʵ˵ֻϲУȻӣȻһЩ죬Щ켯һֻҪ淢ֲӲݣз˼
ȻҶҲȥɺͱȽϴֻ֧һ֧԰ټƣһ֧滹ж֧˼֧ϵ֧ļ弶֧εĿĵ弶֧֧޷ΣҪС࣬ҲֻȽ϶ԣϻؾ弶֧֪Σ˶ٱ


1224 ֶ
ǰ弶֧ɲΪʯ˵Ѱһʵˣʯ˵Ҳ˼ϾΪ˵棬ôΣ֮УⲻѵжΣգжƸ
ϵĲƸࡣ
һǰ˵ӵ죬ֻҪֵ죬ʲôûаһˣã˵淢־Ĺݡ
ڶˮ֡
ˮּΣգҲǻ侫Ѫǿ׳ǣҩڵǱһųڵ൱һǧԪʯһнڵ൱ʮԪʯҪΪˮֵڵʮִ⣬ԳԪʯӿݷ㡣
еıˡ
Щǧٹ֣пһĽƬпһľͷҲпһƬ޴Ҷ
ƺۣһЩõЩˣĪǶЩϧ
Ӻᴩ棬֧һºҶһ弶֧ϡ
źԶҶޱ޼ʵӣ弶֧֪೤һİһ㣬بɫĺˮϢʣƽ޲
ʯ˵۵濴ӣͽӣǲһģڲԳ磬һ̻ᱻȥϣܿԼ̫Ȼеݺˮ֡
ΪӣҿǰѳŸһ¡
һУһҾ޴֡
ϸ۲죬Է־޴͵ĳʮƣҲͽͷ˴ͷмװ壬βҲ˴βмǴա
죬Ӱսܣ۾᲻ø죬ϾſǻʼսǮ򲻵
ಣ
˷ϳżװ壬ڳ۲ٿ£ŷɿӡ

ˮײ𣬳Ӻˮ档
̧ͷҶȻǿգؼ䣬ãããֵĵطЩҶֻż׾룬Զδˡ
ˮ
֡
ϵˮȻǺˮӺˮ̽飬ΪЧɡ
ʻƬΧ˵
ѩյѵ

۵ͷٿسŵٶȡ
ϣʻٶȱ֮ǿǧʱȥû߳ΧС
ˣʯ˵üͷƬˮΧܴûʮ£ֻ߲ȥ
Щ
ȸվڴͷλãȻͣܣ˴˳ΪһϯŰ
ǧ𡭡
ʯ˵ֹ
꣡
ֻˮܰﻯΪ޵ķ֮ȴκβˮʹˮԽԽ࣬ԽԽŨ󣬳˼װϣװ֮⣬ֲָҶҲֻ̽װ⼸Զĵط
ô£
ȸæ졣
ʯ˵ۿЦĽţǣ֮ˮֻҪһ뿪ˮ棬̻ữΪķ֮Ȼ˲ҲĺˮǣˮԽԽ࣬ԽԽŨܡ
Ҷüͷһ壬ȻôԭȵȻγɵģǳʲôγɵġ
ʯ˵۵ͷп﷢ˮ֮ĴսҲпÿһʱӱ
֮֮Ǿͳһʻɣ
ʵû취ٽ

֮У֪գżʱ˲֪ʱȥһڡ
һУûˮ֣弶֧УˮֳֵļʻǱȽϵ͵ģ˻٣ûиߵȻߵʵ˭Ҳ
ۿԽԽϡҪʻƬΧʱ鷳ˡ
䣡
ˮͻȻһ޴ĺӰѳײ׷ɳȥˮϯݺᣬٴŨ
á
۷Ӧܿ죬æٿųڰС
վڴϣȥ·ˮģһɫͷ­˳ͷ­¶ɽһǣͱȳŴǧ޴۾·Сǳһ˸Ѫ׹⣬һܳܳе㣬ݣÿһݶȳŴʮһ
һۣܸܵһʮǿĺϢײҡ
нˮֶ֣ޡ
ʯ˵ۼʶ㣬һϳˮݡ
ˮҲֵȽףǿֱǳˮ֣нˮ֣߽ˮ֣ˮ֣׼ˮ֣һˮ֣ˮ֡
һ˵ˮ൱ڳȻʵнеȻʵӦŸߵȻߣߣ׼ǿȵȡ
һͷнˮ־Ѿ˴󣬲󣬺ˮָôʲôز


1225 

ֶ޾޴ͷ­ȫ¶˳һ͵һ㣬ſɭɭ죬ֶޱһˮ˳졣
ǿ
ȻǻʼսԵֵսʵĹеսʶʱҲƿŵķֶ֣ޱȳó𵴲ѣɫķֲŤΣ֨֨
ȥ
ϣһɫڿֶ޵ͷ­ϣ촫ûֶûˣǿĳÿֶ޳ˮף˻Ʒɽһ㣬ڳŷϣžž졣
ûκγɣۼʻųųԶͿշӣһͷнˮģǳֺõ飬нˮֵսеȻ߲࣬ȴǿǧٱɱ
ϧ˿ֶ޵Ѳ
ããУһĺӰˮƿն
һֱӱĺɳȥײˮϣһ·зֹ
Ӱǿֶ޵βͣ沼·ƤһĽʲ㡣
ݣ
ʱһӰӳ˳һֶ޵۾
ͣ
ֶǿеȻʵֻǿѣֵҶʩչǻԻ͵һӾڿֶ޵ϿһɲѪ״и졣
໣
ֶ޳ʹĴˮ棬ʱããŨһڣֲֶָ޲ܰӰ죬β׼ȷĳҶ
鷳
ҶüͷУܵƣֻɢȥһСƬΧֱβŷӦϣ콣һᣬҶȵļסֶβͣβϵû취Ҷĵ˺ˮУӰ
Ӻˮñ䣡
ˮ׵һǣҶĵһӦ䣬ڶӦ䣬䣬ϣҲޱȣƺ˼άҪᣬȵӣˮ¶ֱ½Ҷ˰ɫı
ҶֵǣˮףȴƣȻܵһ˿ƣûô󣬿̽鵽֮ľˮ֣ǳˮ֣ûкĿֶʳˮףЩˮģҲܻɢ
̫ˣ
ԼǧʱҶʼܲסɺ䣬ټȥѱᱻ⣬ó˯
ʱϵѾʧҶתԪϷȥϵıҲ׷飬
䣡
ˮҶ˳
ӭǿֶ޵βͣˮֵĵ̣ǿɹ۲쵽˵٣Ҷȴԡ

ü˸Ҷ֮ۡ
֮һ࣬ߴܴ͸ǧ룬Ϲ콣ײڿֶβϣҶһûһ㣬ƳȥûκԥҶſֶ޵ıʩչǿĩǽ
ȣ
콣ͬ޽һնȥ
޴ƥĽâȿֶ޵嶼Ҫ౶ֶ޸ܣֱӱǰĽâ塣

ɫѪ籡ֶ޵룬п룬ѪһʺɫΨǿž޴ڵʰɫ֮ˮһ㴿ܴһֶ޾ȻûһҪˮס
ߡ
ҶŹȻᣬĩǽȥ֮һĽԪûһջǰæˡ
һҶٴʩչĩǽڽԪ˲һ롣
¡һӺˮնֶ޵һӱֳĿ飬񱩵ĩսŰƻɱſֶ޵
Ƭֶ̣ڳƯںˮ棬ɫѪȾ˴Ƭĺˮ
żһ㣬Ҷڿֶ޵ϣһУһöСɽİɫڵ˹ʱڵСɺСɫμԪȡ
нˮֵڵֵʮԪʯԸҶνԪˣȻҶҲʧ֮ĽԪ
뿪ʱҶʮͷˮֳֶʬ壬ǺɫѪ˵ƺҲǲƷһ򣬿ֶӴɽ壬һգˮҲָ˰ɫûһ˿ʴڡ
¶һ˿˼֮ɫҶҲȥɱǣ̫ŨˣٲߣԽԽһɿֲϢϮ
Ҷǿֶôˣ
Ҷصţѯʵ
ˣ
Ҷȡֶ޵ڵ
нڵȷˣһ죬ź͸ߵȻ߿ʵ˵ٹһЩ꣬죬޵еĴˡĴָȻ쾳磬ʵԶԶҶҲ൱ͨеȻߡ
뿪һʱ䣬һͷ­ð˳ͷ­۾ͱȿֶ޴࣬ȫںˮС

ʱ֮ˮһţ֪ȥˡ
һУûҵӵ죬ӵʮֺô׼ģǳڵнڵõ٣ʤޡ
һգ˸źԶ۲쵽Զһ졣
ǵ졣
ȸۺѩյ۾ϲ
ʯ˵ϵϲɫһţЦǸĵ죬׵ģȥҲ޷˵ܻö


1226 
дǿߺܶ࣬˵ǿУؾû֮һ𣬶Ѱұʱˣһ⣬һЩѾɹӵϣ콻׵㣬ϾЩ㲻ҪҪ԰ԼҪĶȡԼҪĶһԴϲ
Ȼ׵Ҳһˣ̫ˣ׵ܶ࣬ﴳǿǣҲһͬһʱ֣ã˵׵㣬ȴûһˡ
֮⣬һǾǼ⣬ÿ궼дǿûˮϣǿϡ
żʡ
Ѽֲ֣ǿգǿʳֹӣطͬҲȫԼȫģֻʵԼһЩ
ûˡ
Ҷ˵ôãһˣԭ׵Ĵ沼ҳƺܾûˡ
۲һ£Ҷüͷ΢΢һ壬ղԼԼһ˿֮
һ˿裬Ҷۣ֮̽
뿪塣
ȻҶһӣĽԪϯڿն
ߣɣ
˷ɫĹܣЩ飬һεĹ֣ס죬ͬʱͷʼ޵ɫƣУɫۣٵذľ졣
С׹󣬻ǺֶΡ
ɫء
С׹󣬼ͷһ壬֮ʵԽߣԽǿȻС׹󣬵ҲΪףС׹ҪڰǧԪʯܲãԳ׷ȻߣнС׹ҪʮڰǧԪʯܲãԷеȻߣнС׹
ھ󷨣֪õָȻвǿ󷨣ȴûС׹󷨵ħ
һ
ʯ˵۶ͷϵɫƵС׹֮Ϣƿ󷨣ᱻ
ҺųУһ̶ϣѾǶ硣
ѩյԴǵ

ȸſһ磬һХɫơ
ž
ǣһɫڻϣǻһ㣬ɻ
ƺ̫öԸҶ֮ۿĺɫֱӰѻˣһ˵壬ǲģɢѣ磬Ӧа壬֮ס
ž
ɫԽԽŨһƬɫȺһ㣬Ȼɫƿһӣһֵɫ£;Уɫ绯Ϊһɫ
飡
һӣɫâӶɫײһ𣬺¡һһĢɢɫɫâͬھ
ǿ
Դ𾪣һɫȻܵľѧҪʮʮסҶҪȻʮ
Ѱѩյ۶о˵ѰҳʵҲ޷ƿϧ֮˲֪ҶʵΪС׹еȻߣҶɱеȻǿˡ
žž
ɫ£Ϊ

Ҷγ콣һǻԻʩչ
ͣ
˲飬δƲУžУɫƲƿһ󶴣·춼һ㡣
ף
֮Уһ˾һ
Ա˵˺øߵսȻܶƲ㣬ɲһеȻʵģֻиߵȻд˹
޷ֻһ󷨣Ӧκβ֣ӡһǸˡ
ħŵħʣ̳һУҲһС׹ó֮һΪĵӣҲհ֮ˣѧС׹ľԼ˲ÿ˶ҪͨаеһϸãһȻһЩǿ¡
ɱУ𹥡
ħʵͺһһӣһ̣һŽɫҶ
ľ
ˮ
𹥣

ľˮкһף
ͬɫʣͬʸе糯Ҷţ翪ʼںϣΪһſŶȫʻɫδ£͸һֿٵأըһеĴƺԻס
ںϣȻǶ֣ףκβҡ
Ļףѧ׷һٸҶҪɻ𣬵ֶΡ
ƣ
˵ǿٵصףôĩǽĩյĽһࡣ


1227 
ǽâײһһ̣һ˿ϸ΢Ѻ۲ǿռѷ죬һֻж֮ս˺ѿռ䣬Ҷ붥߻Щģĩǽͻ⣬ռѷ쵹Ҳ⡣
ռѷĵʹƬռ䶼εԪһƬңбߵļ
ҵˡ
ѩյλѰС׹㣬ò˵С׹Ϊ󷨣ûģҲѩյȻδΪߵķܲѩյоռѷĲȷе˵ҶԴĳʹôתһ˿ͣ٣һ˿ͣ٣ѩյ۲׽ˣæӴһСС죬һ˦֮첻֮ͨ֮죬ֵһ͵ȻʼڣС׹ת֮Ҫ죬Ҳ˵ѾС׹󣬳Ϊһ֣áݡ
ҵ׶ˣȻҪҶǿǹС
á
ħɫ࣬С׹ĺҶˣѩյ۵Ĵڣ˾ٹһ
ߣ
ûκγɣħ뿪󣬷ٶ뵺죬֪֮ģ֪Ҷ֣ȶԷˣȻס
һ죬С׹߽⣬ħˣ뿪˵ء
ܵÿ졣
޶˶˵ıУûҶҶʣбޱȡ
ȡһöڵҶʧĽԪĿһħʵȥķֻһˣȥ׷ɱӣϵ㣬ɢ

ûգе޾ˮ
ˮٶȼ죬Ҵڿռõʣ䣬ʹǧ꣬Ȼռòʱ̣йɵģϫ֮ʱǿռõĸ߷ʱڣƽʱϡ
գϫһ𣬳ܱߵḻ̌ģһ̣תһƬȺ֮䡣
Ⱥ
ȸ۾
ְУһ죬֮£Ⱥ磬ԺһӶˡ
ȷȺ
ʯ˵¶΢ЦһתƯˣҲʵдظͷϾܲҶһֱƯȥ
˵ξҵʵ
ۺѩյЦ
˵ȺʵޣһǰȽϴĵ커Ƚϴܱߡ
죬дУȻһǻɽζȥԶ˹
ʧǣƬȺƺϹݲ࣬żһЩҲǳƺһǧģá
ɽϿ
ܿ죬˰деѲһ֮󣬾Ѳһ죬ɽ
ʵ˲֪ɽһϣ
ɽϣѩյ̲ס
ζ̫ŨͨζͬɽϵζǿҵĻ𶾣˲䶾κһµߣ˵޷ˣҲ̫ܣΨȸ۲Ӱ죬ıǻϵޡ˺ᣬϲлĵط
Ѳһ飬ɺã˰ͶɽĻɽϡ
ֻнɽˡ
ѩյ۵
ǰ·
ȸڿն𣬻ΪһߣŻɽȥҶ˸档
ɽܴ󣬸ߴɣɲ⣬˵һԨһ۶սľ
һɹߴǧɵǳҶһ£ǳڻһ治֪ȥۼ᲻Ҳڻ̺µĻ֮壬֮壬֮壬֮塣
£
ǳɫһɫӰͻȻ˳Żȸ۹ȥ

ȸſһԻ𹥻
֮ǿĻ棬ɫӰҲǻ֣ȴסֱ֮ӱյĲҽϸԭһֻѻĻ֡
ͣ
Ϩ𣬻ճɻҽһźɫľ塣
ϣȸ۵Ҳڵ
ֵڵǺܴ󣬱ȲϳˮֵڵЧ࣬ˮڵͬǣڵԣʺûԹˡ
ȸ۴ͷ룬³
;УԽԽࡣ
տʼѻĻ֣ǽʵ棬ʼͷ֣֣ʵﵽǽ𣬼£Ȼ֣ЩֵʵѾѷɫˮ֣ųȻߵʵ
ȸȻǷ˺ᣬƻޣǲ࣬ҲûãѣֻɳۺҶͷ


1228 Ȫ
ɽߴɣҶ˴ɸߵĵط룬̫ǿγ谭˵ٶȲ̫죬յʱȥŵײǧɵĵط
ɫˣ
ǳɫɫ
ײǧɵĵطɫٱ䣬ɺɫ
һǧʱɺɫ˺ںɫ
ɽײʱɫŨŨĺɫԴǻɽײĺɫҽ˵ҽǣҽܵ¶Ⱥܵͣ˺ɫļƲ棬̹ǵĺСһ˽
֣Ȼб̹ǵҽΪʲôȵģѩյ۰˼⣬ǱԹȻе㲻ʣҲûʲô󰭡
ʯ˵һºɫƺûԪԼ̶˺ɫ񣬵ʯ˵תԪʱֱӷ飬ɫʮְԵһᣬ޷ֻͬھ
֮תƻָʯ˵̾һҲµûǴ˵еľĺԶһĺ־ƷƷĺһǣ̻ᱻᣬط顣
ĺ
Ҷǵһʯ˵۵ĺƺʮֲֿ
ʯ˵۽͵λ֪ӣϹʱӣƺҲоĻȪͨģ˵һһ𣬱Ǿĺǵ𣬱ĺ⣬궼ᶳᣬΪҷۣȼգҲȼոɾ
ⲻ̫ܰɣе
һš
ȸ۱ĵĿһ۳ۣȻûڵϢҷһԹžе֮˵ҷһλʼ棬˵Ѷһλʼ˵λʼѾˡ
κһ嶼ؿֲĴʣֻ˭Ҳûȥ˽ͺñȷʼ棬ûܳȻҲȱ֤ݡ
ôоĺĺֻевŻְɣѩյʵ
Ҷ²Ҳǽһڡ
ڣ
Ҷôһ˵۵̲סһǿɲ˵ɫҽǾͳܲס
ʯ˵۵кܶ࣬ÿ磬һѪ⣬˵ǵСͶӰͨߣҵڣһϣﵽһȣܿҪȥ࣬ƿϲܽȥǻȪȪӣһ档
Ҷ΢΢ͷȷѪ⣬ҶȥһΣܻҲûʲôҶҪĶԽȥһ֮ҶҲûȥ֪ΪΣҶ뵽칬õطѪָⶫаţɣһӰӰƺ֮Լ˼룬ҶżȻУӰ¶ɭЦݡ
ܾ֮ǰҶͲýѪָˣֽѪָȱ֮⣬Ҳ͹Ӱ̫йϵ
Ȼﱻ϶ǵڣҲֶأʼѲ鸽ûʲô
ףƺǾĺ飡
һѩյҵ˵һ
Ҷ˹ȥѩյһöɫӣӺŵϢѩյƽ˱ѩյȻתԪԪ֮⣬û˵֡
ĺ飬ͺڰһȼıעԪӳȥԲУ£ûѡ
ܿ죬ҶҲҵһžĺ顣
ĺǾĺľҶҴ⣬תԪżⶫãȴԸߵˣơ
ɽزҲɣĺһھĺУɨ裬ֻܿѰңҶһѼʮöĺ顣
ûˣ뿪ɣ
ѲƬ̣ʯ˵۽
á
˵ͷط̫ˣлԪʱ䳤ˣҲܡ
ڼ뿪֮ʱҶͻȻںɫҽУһɫӰӡ
ɫӰӴӺɫҽŵرϢѩյۡ
Сġ
Ҷ˲γ콣һǽն˹ȥ
ͣ
ɫӰһΪֳӰӲûԸٶȴѩյۣϢУѩյ۵ӰȻס˫ۿʼڣ۰ȫޡ
Ҷǰ˵ڣһˡ
ѩû°ɣ
ۼæӵѩյǰ˫ץסļ
ѩյ۹һЦ˫۱ɫУųۡ
ֻһǹ£һ̣
Ҫǣ
Ҷʯ˵ۻȸ۶ˣС˹ȥ
ٽԷʱѩյͻȻתͷɫ˵Ҷ
𣡡
Ҷһ
һ
һɢΧ¶ȸӵĵˡ


1229 Ϲ
ལ⣬а֣ԵκʽĴڣҶ⣬ꡯҲһ꣬ȫܶ˺ݻ١
һ
ѩյ۵ıһӰӣð̣Ӱʮǿһɢٴν뵽ѩյڣϧҶٴƿѩյĻᣬֻҶһ̽ѩյ۵ļλãһ̣ڻĲལѩյڡ
ʹû⣬ɱ˺ӰͬʱҲѩյ˺
Ӱγ˿ͷལȻûôԵҲпƹЧգۼ䣬ལѩյȫӲѺӰ˳ʥİɫԵȼ˺Ӱ塣

ֳצҶһצ̽Ӱڣⱬ
ˣ
ɫķɢӰһģɢںӰҪ֮ʱҶֽͬ̽Ӱڣ˫ػĴ£ӰһĲҺʧΡ
ô£
ѩյۺͳͬʱ˹ղų۽Իһ£ûѩյôء
ʯ˵ظ³һղš
ʯ˵۵Ľ˵ѩյۺʯ˵۱һ亹û뵽˹Ķڣеейˡ
˵ز˾뿪Ϊá
ҶԹʶڵ磬δ֤ûййҲԲǿҪ֪ѩյۺͳ۲ͨˣ̺ǿа޷ӰȻ˲ѩյڣסǣȻ߽ӴǣԻ˳ۣҶӵлͲལ⣬ܾܲ˻˵
˳ϳ壬˳Żɽȥ
;Уһǧɸ߶һҶԼо崩ʲô
Ƿӡ
Ҷд⡣
ֻзӡܽͣΪ·ǣϷȴ˹ҲֻзӡܽͣΪûйֻд˵УȻһлȷӹޱߣ˵й뿪˵أĴε
Ҷ뿪󲻾ãɫҽУȻٴðһӰӰƮںɫҽϣкɫʻ䣬һһױ¶˳˫ͫȫޣҰһƬ˿ֲ

ų˷ˣ֮ϣ֪Ҷ弶֧һļ֧Ľӵ㡣
ӵ룬ˮ죬˽Է֣һ޴Уо޴޷һһ㣬һϵҪӴ£κҪΣա
һ
˾ȵǣӵԵȻһС͵죬⵺вԶҲǺܽܶǽʯ߶ͦΣˮֻĴڵܣ޷ûĵ졣
ӵԵǱȽϰȫģǹȥʯ˵۽
Ҷ飬òҵһȥ϶ڡ
￴ƺ֮ܽϣʱտȷ޳ʱƽʵԶʱƺԶһ̧ܵ㻨һһҹʱ䣬ŷſ
ÿֲԪ
ϣ˱еԪŵˣԪֱŨĳһƣԪ۳ɵԪƣԪ£ŵϵĻľ
ȥݣͨӲݣƷ
Ȼ۽ܸߣһǿϵģֻеۼۼϣǵۡ
ľ
ݣ
߲
֮
ۼݲȥ˵ϵĻʼݲ٣Ƭ̹ȥҶҵʼݣľǻʼеݣ︨֮ЭŲСãҶĿǰ߽׳ڣżľݣټһЩĲϣһİͻƵ߽ڡ
Ҫ֪ԽԽߣ˵߽ÿһ׶Σ죬ҪмΪıǱﲻǴײˣֿɵã˼ľݣ´ûʲôЧˣøı
߲֮һǻʼߵݣһǻʼݣ߲Ǻе׳Ԫı׳٣Ҫ߲ݣö߲ڵϣҲʮĻ򣬿ҶԪԪһǿ󣬶ѧ츳Ҳõ
֮а壬Ħ֮˵Ϳһںаѧһ졣
֪롣
ʱͣ˽Ų
ڵ룬һΪ֣뵺ϵĻ롣
ҶҪתۣ֮͸

ѷӿѷԽԽĴɢգ飬һűɫĹš
ߡ
ҶвɫУһӰӰϢѹȣȽǹԪ˧Ҫǿ࣬ҲǶߣ׼ǿߣжԶܶԶ¶ԷģҲܴ⡣
ߡ
ɫ뵽һڣ֣΢΢һץʱտʼӳȥԶҶ˺еС㣬һӵߵУ·һ磬һ̫Ŵɽѹȵ޷
ֶΣѾǶˣ׼


1230 ط
׼𣿡
ҶʵڸߵȻУڶ⣬붥߱Ҫ౶׼޷ƣû뵽֮󣬶Էһ֣ܰץУͷ·ָɽһͨ
ͽԪͬʱҶһҪѳԷơ
ף
ԴȣҶޱȣ֮ߵȻߣҪǿϲ١
ٺ٣Ϸϣǻ𣿡
΢΢ҶĻԪͽʱһѪ˳
ҶҪ³çԷɱǣղһ˲ȫǣǧҪŭʯ˵æҶ
Ҷ΢΢ͷʯ˵˵ԶԷֶΣҪɱǣһ׼ֶΣǶ߶
СһȷҲɱǣֻҪǰһæŹҲδɡߵ˹
ʯ˵ɫһףԷȻ괫ʵǿ¡
ǰ׼Ϊ飬ֻǸ޿κΡʯ˵ۿЦ
ЦҡͷûоԵ飬ҲͲⷢˣ飬Ϸһ˰첻ףǣǶһϣ
Ȼˣ
ʯ˵֪ǲӦֻЩͷ˵Էһŭ֮£ɱһòʧʱ²òͷ¶ԷҪȥҲûκͬʱʯ˵ҲЩҶҪΪѰһʵ֮ϵģҶ˾ҪҲڣ²ŻᴳӣҶ츳ʱ㶷׼ҲŲСԱ
߲֪ĸģӦòħ壬ҹԼа壬Ҳ̫ܣӦģղֶΣ̺а壬Գһ磬ҶܿһЩֻһЩƤë㲻ѧ
ѧ̺˵ļְ壬а֮һߵаںϵĳ̶ȲߣҶղŲѡΪ޴
ȻֻѧƤëҲҶĩǽǿǧ򱶡
ڵϣָţ΢΢һץһһҫʹ⻪Ĺǰģ߰ҶӽʹУţ߱۾ƺˡ
ʹֻаƴСӽȥҶû취ôΪҶɢ̷֣ʹڲֱﵽ˾˵˵㲻ʲôλ棬ֻһǿռ䣬Ҳǳֲ
ô죿
۳üչ֪һλ׼𣬴Ҳ
Ҷ֮֮һʱᣬǻǰȫġ
ʯ˵۵ҲµòĻߣӦһλ׼𣬽棬˵Ѿ˽ʮ꣬Ҫˡ
壬һ壬ԱȻ࣬ǿƥŵ˵ƽսħ壬ҹ壬˦ȥʮǧȻۺʵҪԶԶħԼ塣
干λ𣬲࣬Ҳ٣򣬾ĴħʮңԶһ塣
ڲõĽûȥĿǰκ壬ħ£Ķ£ҲȥǣöԷһŭ֮£зˡ
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ܰѿռԲδûлӳĻᡣ
һˣҶάɢ״̬ռ塣


1231 ռԲ
ʱţҲ֪ȥ˶೤ʱ䡣
ʿռڲҶĿռ壬Ѿٽ㡣
ռɺͿռԲһ֮ңûǧ͸ҲϾռ岻һ壬ǽʱĴڣһ͸ŲʱĻᡣ
ҶڶʱڣǲлѿռԲģ¾ô֣ץǻǷŽʿռڣҶ˵ǸΪǸҪΪʿռԽľˮԪͰɣаںϳ̶Ȳߣռ䲨ʮԣҶᡣ
˭Ҳ֪Ρ
ռ䣬ľˮˣ˴󡣡
Ҷȫڸ֮УֻǵĲռ壬û뵽֣ռ岻ô򵥣аͿռ໥ӡ֤ܸĲռ壬ΪкһʵһУʱ䶼ڡ
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ҶĻ꺣ԽԽͨ͸һֱͷ
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Ҷüͷ΢΢
ʿռҶΪԼͻƿռϣԷ᲻֪ðһԣʱ
ͥŲģҶ˲Ƶʿռ롣
ʱ˶ڱչѼ˲ٺöһЩá
ռѾԲڣһˡ
ȡľݣҶ˫һ꣬ʱΪҶڣʮִ֮֮ͨȻ޷ʹҶһ¥̺֮ۺƥû̫ʣǱʵ֮ɡ
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ţҶȡıϵҺλɹòݣȻЩǸϣ߽ѾûʲôˣҶȡһöιʵöιʵ߽ãöֱӰ߽׳ڣ߽ڣҶ˼ľݣӦòҪöܳɹ
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һҶһ˸ߵͰУҺϵҺλԼɹòƶɣ棬Ҷһ˫Ŀ˫ֺʲ

ʵϣҶǵ͹˼ľݵЧҩЧһС룬Ҷ˳ͻ߽ڡ
ľݻͼһתվ԰ҩЧ÷ı˱ԭҶΪǼޡ
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Ͱ鿪ȵˮĽӰһҶ϶һɫ·
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ʯ˵ҡҡͷǷǵģһٿ龧㹻Ρ
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á
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ֹ֪ȥ˶೤ʱ䣬ҶΪѾǳ׸ˣգ˹
ߣ˴ȬȻõڤ
ৣ
׹һ˲뿪졣


1232 ӳ죿
֮ϣããһƬһʴ󴬣ɿʻ
һˣ档
ʴ󴬣ıһһʼߵսս˻ʼƷףÿһСΣֵʮٱӣ׼ʵͽʮĻۣҲֻһһʼߵսѣȻûȥ򣬶޴򣬷һҶĻʼսҲ
̯һ
һһöʹɳƮǰ
֮ǰˣûǣڸʩչطʱˡ
طһԶطһԶؾеõ޼֮˶ֻ֪طƳһӵбʵĿܣȴ֪ɲǼޣһԣѰĻߵȷֻܱƳʵĿܣڷֻܱƳһʵĻƽ׿ܣ濴طмأһЩľţԱƳ߳ʵĵؽ׿ܡ
ܵʵߵͣͿܱΪйϵǾԵĹϵЩԽսţǵڣһʣʣǵ¿ʵǿĹؼ֮֮ץסҶˣΪҶУһȻߣһš
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˵ؽ׿ܣһ׼Ҷ֣׼ҲԴ뿪
ڵʮ泩ʮǰʧһ׼ؽ׿ܵһɨա
׼ؽ׿ܣ治ɰ»ʣϷᱨġ
׼ؽ׿ܵĲҲǺţ󣬱ϾһЩţ治ҶҲܶǵ˶ԷһҲӻԶԣ׼ؽ׿ʮ󣬶ƣڵؽ׿ܣûΪǿУһûľš
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ֻ߷ΧڣһķⷽߣЩߣǿռ䲨켣Ŀռ䲨켣أʿռĲ켣Ҫܴ࣬󣬵ȻҪ뿪ѶȺֻܴһԡ

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ڣҶΧһռв㡣
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Ҷļ򣬡ӳһһӳȥպұ𣬷ҲΪ㱨𡣡
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ѩյ۱˵ĵͷ
׼Ҷǻڴһ١
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˳ֵĵطʴ󴬵ĴУŲδرգʡ˲ʱ䣬ҶһӾ͵ſλã;Уתͷһۣʯ˵ۣʯ˵˱ʹâ֣ͣϣһʹ뵽ʯ˵С
Ȼ˫ۡ
СӣȻȫռ壬ӳҵпռ䡣
治ŭϲһӣ̹رգҶи죬ǧһ֮ʣ˳Ŵŵķ϶˳ȥ
ڳһģ档


1233 ؽ׿ܣϣ
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ߣҪӣϷϲϡɫһʯ˵۵ƣɢʴ󴬡
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ʱȥѩյҲ˻ƽ׿ܡ
ŵ˳ۡ
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εʱȽϳȥʱϡ
ɵһǣ۵Ϣͣٽ׼ϢʱŻ¹һ£۵ʵűɶһЩӣȻܷʵӳδ֪Ҫ۵ĿʶǲǸߣʶȡ֮ǰ˵սʶ
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ȸۡ
ȸ۾ŵƳɿܣҷ峤Źġ
ߣһСΪΪ㣬Թ޼ɵԭΪĵλ岻СҲһеȵ壬λ𣬲ħˣˣܵõ֧֣ʵǲ٣սѹԷ˺ƽʱڣ滹ԥһһֵֵá
գȸҲӲһ٣Ƴ׿ܣۣȸ۵Ϣв磬ȸ۵ĿʶҪȳ۸߳һЩʵԭ򣬸ľ飬սӦǻȸʤһ
һĸܣ׼ΪҲЩԲȲˣУҶֱһ޼֮뿴ҶƳɿܺʵﵽʲôĵز
ˣٺ١
һӣҶƮ˹ȥ


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Ϣϸ˿ҶڣʼӹҶԼꡣ
һʱȥҶʼÿʮκŻһΡ
СӣʶȻǿ󡣡
𾪣ϲǰƳۺͻȸۣյʱ䣬Ͱ˵ʶƳ˿ʶѾȥһʱˣҶʶʼûתΪʶԾڵֿ
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ҹȥǧ˰ٸģһηӡҶʱҶϢըٶͿͨϢеȶϢⶥϢ׼Ϣ
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콣뽣ʣҶ˺վһԡ
Ҵ޽ǿ԰㵱ҵ¯жᡣҶı֣⣬ʱʲô⡣
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Ҳ֪ȥãҲ죬Ҳ죬Ҷʼһգգ۾Ȼգһ£һ˿鶯ֻ֣˿鶯УãȻ¶˼
״̬û೤ʱ䣬ٴκ鶯֮ɫʧصԭȵӡ
ڳˣʼͬһ͵վ
һգʴһƬȺΧҶ˴״̬֣ᷢƬȺǵȺɽϣζ죬֪뿪ɽᾭ˽٣ֻ»ѡڻɽڲأϮҲԸΪܡ


1235 ɽɽ
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˫ۣʹâȥ;ɢΡ
ΣһҪõڤ
һöڤǧǧ֮ڣɾ֮λʱл
Ŵ򿪣һӣҶ˻Ϊĵʿռڡ
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ĺĺԣǶĺϢˣ²תԪҲ޴󰭣ɵػڵڤ
Уͨﲻ˵ĹлȪڤ޳ԼһĹЩһ˲֪׼һ֪ģΨ֪һЩⷽϢõһƵĹ飬Զ֪ĵȼ
ʵǿյʵжϣΪǲʵ壬ѧһĴЧҲǹѲֲĵطһ֮ء
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ɫҽУǣתԪγһԪ֣ˣһ˿˿Ϣ͸֣ݵϡ
ģ·Ĺ⡣
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ĹǰʱԷ֣һõĴţ̣֧ѣȼĹ
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Уû⣬û޵ֲȻֲָȴʮ·ϵĻƻʱһ㡣
ţҰǵûκڡ
Ѱһʱ䣬ɱԼҪ
ϣܺõ㡣
ĻϰߣҲôС֣ϾڴУ͸ӡ
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Լȥʱ䣬濴һʮɸ߿ֲɽɽ󣬲˼ɽǰ󣬵Ȼƻֺһġ
ڵУɽֽɽǿıأɹһɽˣһɽķţ൱һ֮ʵĹͶΪһԱɽĴСͿ֪ɽɽжǿ
ɽСĶʮɸߣʮɣʮɣɣʮɸߵɽСģʮѾСйģˣʮɸߵɽǿϾɽҲʵߵ֣֮εһɽʮɸߵɽɽɽ
صڵڤɽ㲻ϣҲصڡ
ʮɸߵɽɽԲһɽӦһ£ɽͳԲˣɽȫܰɣϼ»ǰǿ׼
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ݲƹأÿһɽмڤڤһһöӣҲǿڤ
ǰʮ˲㣬ûڤϣʮϡ


1236 Ϲ
ɽλһɭɭӭ̨ǧɣмһСɽСĲ֪ͷͷ˫ȼĹƺǡ
ɽӭ̨֮䱻һɵʯͨţʯԹֽĺһҡҡ׹졣
ʱӭ̨ȻվĵӰɢϢ棬һЩ˺ܲϣϵϢǿǿˣȴ͸¶ձɽζ
⼸ϼһҲڡ
ӭ̨ϵĵӰĿ΢΢һ
Ϲ֣Ȼˣβһ𡣡
һɿݵŶɳЦ
Ϲ֣ÿζܿ㣬ԵЦһ˲ӭ̨ϡ
еϹаһλ׼𣬽ţ涼Ҫ󣬻˽ʮһ֮꣬ܳޣΪõöڤһžͨ壬ѧѲľѧ֮һ
ٺ٣ÿμ㣬ҵϣҲˡĿģϵɭаȵеɭȻѷɫ١
ȿȣϹ֣Ȼ棬ִΣ
վڲԶŹȣһ˵
泯ԷȥɵλӦҹŰɣ
Σ
ҹţҹ׼𣬻һǧꡣ
ִƺǸλϷ򲢲ʶͷǽһ¡Ϲ̫ˣ沢ȫʶһЩܾõϹ֡
ЦһλĴ棬λĽ档
ĺܿ࣬׶ֻ࣬ǱЩͣ˫Ŀ䣬һ˿޲Զס
෴氫ޱȣǸ٪壬һ˫ǵӣżнޱȡ
磬ҶУҶΪ˻ɱһûκ壬ҲΪ֮ǰûлɱҪԭ
˵ĴһҲˡƺЩӣơ
ҲǸƲ磬ƤЦⲻЦ֮˿һЩԴ֮ˣŵǲƳɿܣǿ
ߣ
һ¶׹㣬ǵߵӣǲǱ°ȥˣʶĻðԭݹҶ㲻
˵ӦϹְɣҲǸ¶Ҫ֤ݣۿ°ߵӡ
ȻϹ֣ҲԸ˽ԾԲ£ȻϹֵߵӣȷƳ˿ܣʱСҲ˵Ϲֵĵӡ
Ϲ֣ĪҪƱ磬֪ɵġ
߳ɵİǶԷɵãֻҪԷϣ¾ͺðˡ
Ϊһ㣬˵һΣ޹أսǱսϷƴˣҲĨɱ㡣
ˣλǵһУ׼ᣬ뿪̸Թ˵ǰ棬˭ٺء
Ųʹ飬˶׼˵ᾪһЩǿɽ
Ϲ˵ĲΪڤǳֵġҹҲˡ
ƢֱҪ˵ȴһֹˡ
ĪҪ³çԺ˵
洫档
ȭͷס֨֨죬һȥ档
ϼһʵڿɶлᣬҪĨɱǸ
֪ʱӭ̨䳡Ϲ֣㶼Ĭҹ̨ϣԹԵĴϢ
Լʱȥӭ̨ϵľ޴ͷ˫۹ȻͣſɭȻ֮ӭλɽɽһʮʯ
ҹ˫ۣһʮʯͷӽͷУҲһһ
ʯǵĻң൱ԪʯԪʯɽȽаţʯȷϴκͬеһλϹ֣Ϊ£ƫƫʯӽɽʼʼ֮վʧɽڲ
Ϊ֮ˣȻûйʯǿڵһЩ΢ǿһЩĹôһʯۻյʮʯѣʮʯϻʮĿ飬һΡ
λǿ֮ˣɽ
ͷһЦӭ̨ʯԵĺһһ
ߣ
Ŵͷʯ
ʯһǣɪ֮Ȼ𣬷·һֶݳӰء
аš
һ
˽нԶʧʯͷ
ӭ̨ϣͷɭɭЦʮ˿飬ʮ˿飬Զˡ


1237 ʮĹ
ʮɸߵĹɽʮŲӡҲ˵ÿһɣһӡһǱ߶ȣУǬ
ǰʮӡ־״
֮ʮӡҲѣֻǵʱѡ
ʮһӡ㿪ʼѾ˼ƴˣŴʮ˲㣬ҲΪˣֹʮ˲㡣
ʮ㣡
ʮ㣡
ʮ˲㣡
ڣʮŲ㡣
ʮŲûκεˣеһͨʮ̨ף̨׵ĳȴԼһǧʮɡ
Ȼ˲Ϊ̨ô򵥣бض顣
Ȼ̨̤׵һǣ̸ܵһѹȶ
ԭǶĵֿ¶ŵЦݣΪ׼Լ൱⣬ߵҲ·ߡ
Ȥ⡣
ҹһЦ
ǧɣ
ǧɣ
ǧɣ
һɣ
һȸоţʵȻһеĵһǰ֮У۶ĵֻֿ䵽һ
Ҷ֣֮ᷢװǶҪǿҲС׼ףͨ˲ͻᱻѹɷĩ
һһǧɣ
ͷð亹
ǧʮɣһҪŹȥκҹԼɲ˲١
һǧɣ
˴˳ܵסŵĹȻ֨֨ƺʱᱻѹ飬΢һЩҲǿ֮ĩ
䣡
ŴһһӰıòһģһΨޱȣƮ֮
ͷһţ¶һ˿ɵȻܿһֵתƵӰϣ似κ˶Сӡ
Ҳŵûʲô֣֮ûʲôͻһÿһ˶Լľ֣֣֮е˭Ц
һǧɡ
Ȼͺһϳһʼ£һ֣Ƶ·ţ뺣ܹϵֻʣ¼ɡ
ʿռûɵм£ڲԳɿռ䣬ȻƱһ㣬ҪϣҪǧľ롣
գ˳ɹϵʮ㡣
ڼ䣬ֻź汩¶һ˿ƣԼҹǿӲǳȥ
˵ʮ㣬ûأǸһطóһööˮڵʼ
ʮŲ˵ûʲôΣգ̫ˣÿʱỵ̈ˮš
յ蹦ȥȺ˫ۡ
ʮŲӡÿʮѶȻһ𣬽ִأȳֱ̸ҹɳ
á
ŵͷӰδɢԽʵ
ʮĻ⣬֮һƬޱ޼ʵĺɫ֮أϷǺѹѹƲ㣬·ɲԨж޷̽⣬һУʧľǣɫ֮н󷨣ҪڿնȴֻԾʮɣٸߣͻô޷ֹ
Һɫ֮رһŵģ˺ϱţЩ˵⼣߰ߣٿȥܽʵ淢һǽɫնҲ޷ն
˵عʮǱѡеǰһֵˣ֮λûɣ˵
ѡˡҹѡǵԽԸм䡣
ʹֱѡ˵߸ѡ˵ĸ
ϷԵǾ͵ɣ
мֻʣһ޴ѡ񣬲Ҳ⡣
ٶȺܿ죬գ۹Ѿ˲֪Զ󷽵ŵʯ̨Ȼɫû
Ȼ䣬ָ·Դɵʲô
ֻ·ɫյ޴ɭȻڽӽСԼĪɣһɨͷһʲôƣһ˫۾ǣֻܿ۾˫۾˭·ͺɫ޽һ
ǹޣ
Ŷʶ档
͵޲һֵĹӶɵ׺СĹޣҲ൱һɽܶԸġУɽǷţһֹǿĹֻ꣬࣬ǿֱǻȪڤ޳ֹﶼпܳΪɽȻͬɽ϶޳ࡣ
Ĺޣʲô𣿡
ѯʵ
ϸһɵҲǵһμ˫Уһߣһɽ𡣡
´ˣ޵ȷкʵδ֣·һȽϰĺߣҲ˵ֻޣѾ˶ɽʵ


1238 
ҲҪȻڿδ𹥻ٻЩء˵档
ȻһɽĹޣɱػڵڤһɽǣҪɱɲǶʱ飬һ£֣ûаʱҲԷ
ϧ⻰˵ˣ䣬Ȼ䣬ֲ·ţ˫źߵ۾ԽԽһ̹ǵ·ϯϡ
ȫͣסŲҹŻǵ˫۾䣬λĨɱޣҶΣա
˵ͬʱҹеĹһӰ϶£ޡ
ڹϵĲӰǽ淢һɫɫҫޱȣˮͰ·ɫ֮أҲǿҵĽȾһƬһ޴Ӱҡֱϣ˳
ţָţһӡȥӡ֮ɫ뿪ƺԽԽձñ·ӰҪһƺֹء
ŵĹΪ죬һγɣӰעһʱ͸֮ɫ˻ɫģ֮䣬Կķֽ̫ͼ
ֵǴ棬Ĺ࣬һȭ·ȥѣκ˶СȭͷΪ̺Ϊǿ壬һȭӳںɫ֮ϣ޾Ĳ
䣡
һҫ۵ĹâըǽĽɫײһӰڹϣȵĹһ֮ʣӡˣ·̫žɽѹ£ݺݸסޣѹȥʮڹٴγ֮ʱŵĻǣһţڣһ̣޼һըû˰壬⻹û꣬ȭҵǿ綼Ҫǿǧٱһһ޵İ忪ʼ߽⣬ڡ
ϹֲСӣ
ͫһǿּɵ
Ѱޣֺ£ȻЩ˺ޱǿֻӰ״̬һת߽ڵİںҹȥ

ҹźη壬ɿСȻһ˽ףһչǵأ·ź֣еĹȣ˲ΣһɢŻɫâĳì
Ӱʥԣ
ֳֻɫìҹŵͺһһìȥһìųޱȵĹԣȴ̺Ż֮ӰӰͬ棬Ϊд
һӰʥԣĹ֮Ӱ֮ںϵĸˡϤҹŵˣԷȻûԴѧȴԴһСѧνСѧѧ̺İȻУڰʱգҲԳһϵˣӰˮͻ䡣
Ȼ֮岢壬߻ģ֮Ӵ⣬кǿİԡ
ȽСѧԶԶѧӦģСѧϾû֮ǰҶֻƤëѡ
䣡
˲Ϣ֮䣬޺ҹųһŵ˾ȵһĻҹžȻǹ޶֣˵ɳȥۿҪɫУȶҹնյڵʮϣ޲һɽô򵥣Ƕɽ𡣡
ղ˵ʮɵʵҲоųɡ
ԣŹޱҹź֮ͣʣϸ˫ۣһ޵ĺ֮£һĺߣȷһɽĹޣЦһȷһɽĹޣϷʧ󡣡
ޱҹһ֮󣬲δٴηȻҲ֪ʵֻܺһλɱһԷˣʵ޷ɣʱһʧֻܵ»

ӰĹ˴ݵɫ
üͷһ壬ԼвõԤС
ãٻ顣
Ȳǽ棬һ˫۾ƽ죬Ŀܿɫ޺Զĵط
𡭡
滰䣬·һ˫˫һ۾ϳ֣޷Щ۾Уӵһߵĺ٣Ǽܲס˶Ҫ֪Ѱޣźͨ׼һƴʵ˶࣬𣬷˭϶·һ
ӣ
ûκ룬˳ǰȥǧܱްΧסɡ


1239 ܴ
ҹŵٶѸͣһһȣ˲ǰǽ棬棬ٶҲֻȽ϶ԣŲÿһһ
ϧʵ̫ˣɫ֮أǹޣЩ޵깥һֻ˶ֵ֧סɰǧĹֲǺХһ㣬Ĵɢ
ƺһ׻ʹѡ
ɽɽô˶Ĺޣ
ôҲ벻ͨ
΢ʧ֮ʣǰһǰֻޣסȥ·
һ
ֻѰޣһҲܶԸȡʱʱһпܱĹɡ
һӣҶԼȸͬʱ֡

˵ͬʱȷ𹥻ӡѹȹȥ
Ҷ˺һ㣬ͬ͹ʩչƷȻһģһ̺а塣
䣡
ѧ̺İȱ©Թͬǿɱĵӡźʱһȱڡ
һ
Ҷˣһ˳ȱڳ˹ȥ
ģѾܿʯ̨Ϳ뿪ʮ㣬ʮһӡ

󷽣汻ֻǿĹסˣ˫սʱıŭ
ҲϹˡ
ͷһۣ¶΢ЦֶԸ棬ɱԷĿԽӽ㣬һްΧֻҪΪ𣬾;ûлϣ
ϧЦݻδȫչͿŭһĻ
ֻв֪ʱһöԲ̣Բ̳ʺڰ׶ɫмкڰת涶һףԲ̷ɵУһ̣һɫд棬һɫȴϡ
ţֻʱձ任ٴλعʱǰǿһֻǿĹޣ治֪ʱǰƴܡ
Ϲ֣Һûꡣ
۾ˣοǺڰԲ̣Ӧһλλı԰һĿ껻һλãܲҵģ˴Ŀꡣ
Ϲ֣˼ʮһӡټϣٴο㡣ٺһЦͷҲصķɱ
ɶ񣬵ضҪ㸶ѪĴۡ
Ѵ޵Ǵ棬ʱӦÿ쵽ʯ̨ˣ˿Σա
Ҳ֪뾡ֻͷ졣
ֻ൱ڶɽĹͷȻֶôһˣ⣬Ҫ꣬˭Ķһ

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зӡ⣡
ǿԼ侲ȥǶ£ʱһסͷ죬档
ж
һУϱŷ˵ʹâ˻һǼȥһ뿪ʷӡͱˣͷߣſ޴죬һɫĻ漤ȥ˲ײϡ
ͣ
·޲ϣʹâƿһСٶȶʱ©Ƥ򣬿ʼȶ
𣡡澪ͷĺɫ棬ͨ棬ǵΪĵ𣬵̺־ﲻգմһ㣬ữΪҽó
û뵽ͷȻһ˿
ݵĲȶʱ䣬ʹ泹ްΧ˷޵Ӱ飬һ١
ɶ񣬱ƵϷʹܴϷһᱨ
Ϊ׼һֻܹ˫ַɿӡ˲Ϣ֮䣬ǧٸӡȣȻͺһһ޴Բ󷨴ԲУðһһӰ
ЩӰˣһһľͷˣЩľͷǳˮһ㣬ܿ죬ͳ˹ʮԾڲͣӡ
ܴǶطеһ󷨣󷨿ԴԴϵľͷܣÿһľͷȻֻٷ֮һʵʤڶ࣬Ϊ󷨣滨꣬Լϣʱ룬ڶطϻ̫ʱ䣬ǲѾΪ
ſܴӺͳ˳ͻΧҪʮһӡǰͷһۣʹ֮ɫܴһδùΣˣԻգֻ˷ˡ
Ϲ֡
ŭһʮһӡ
󣬿ܴȻðľͷܣЩľͷ̺־Լ֮Թ޶һЩɱˡ


1240 ̥
ʮһӡ֣һ˿죬챻ڲأΪ˽ʮ׼Ϲ֣ûһЩǲܵģԼУ˿϶ҲУǲ֪ıʲô
Ϲ֣Һ㲻ݣ
Ǽ˳һ㣬˲ٻҶˣ淢͹
㲻ɡ
ȶ֣Լվס˵
һȭӳȭϣһﶼ˶״̬˶ٲ˼άתҪƶﵽޣֱ׷ѧǰڸһʮᡣ
䣡
汻˳ȥԿǴ֣ԷҲͨ׼
治ֹЩ£ղֻ̽һ´жǿѡ
á
;У˫ӡһ̣ı󣬳һ޴ϵӰ·һ˫رɫһӰ޴ͬ̽˳ȥ׽档
úãҵͼڽ
Ѿѹһͷµǣ߻ƾתͼڽ֮ѧͬǰ˽߾Ž˾תͼڽȶԷǿ˺ֹһʮֹƾͿڲ֮أֻȻųǿҵİɫâƤ棬һɫҲڻۣȥγͼ
ˣ
ͼγɵһǣʴҲץˡ
ץס
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ʴץס棬ȻƺҪԷʴηʼչϰɫʴֵһ㣬õķǶȡ
ѧͼڽ
üͷһ壬϶ߵ·ߣǿѧ࣬ѧģôһ壬һûС
ƥҲһȭ
ʴֵԽԽͺһʴֵһȭȻ档
һȭޱȵͣޱȵĿҰǿȭⷽռ䶼ӰˣƺԶʱ
ʱȥδִ֮£ԵסȭȻǿϣһʱᣬԷҲ˲Ͼӡ
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˵Ҷɳȥϵ֮һ˲٣Դ棬ʱ̲䣬ܱ۷״̬û˭֪ܴһҶ˫һ֮⣬һ棬֮ܿȥúǰ
ˣ
ų͡
˲ҶųϹ֣֮ǰ˵ˣУսϲȻңһмֱ£Ͳʮ㣬£Բ˽ᡣ
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Լһ̨£Уɵţϼһ͸


1241 Ȫ籩Ҷ
ʮһ㣬һƬűĴĮããûб߼ʡ
ĮУÿһӵ͵ߣһֱȥ
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գۣѵ˲Զ˶һʱëȻʲôѰ磬γɵĹ磬һӰֱ֣˴ˡ
ǻȪ籩ȫǻȪ
溹ëը
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ϸ룬ɫٱ䣬˵ǰɳĮѣȪ籩˳

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ʹ֮ɫ˵ڶμѡһӣʹâ˸֮£һӰӭȪ籩
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Ҷôò֮һҲõģ˳ɵʵκζҪ࣬ΣҲҶɵãΪʹ棬ǶԷ˴ÿܴ谭һ»Ȫ籩ΪȡһЩʱ䣬ҪҶ
棬ҵš
Уܽ˸ڲ
˦һǣҶȻѹȻʹƴһ̣ҶѾ˲٣Ŀǿǿޣƴ֮£ֿƱ˲٣Ҷ־Ȼ˾ȨǿҶһֱԼѡ
ǣ
ʱ˿̣Ҷ߱һĻȪ籩һ̣ûڻȪ籩С


1242 ڤʥ
ৣ
ŻȪ籩ҶĶʱһӽ˸С
һֻһɫʯдѪɫ֡˵ߣ
˵أ
֪Է˵ӦʮһӡǸ
㣬ͬʯͬ֡
ɣ
ģĳ
ԷΣô˵ʮΣգѪɫַ·ӡһ㣬ӡ
ˣ˴ܳɹ뿪˵أպҲ
ˣط̫аţһ׼ڡ
»صһ㣬վſڲ࣬ңҶĻȪ籩
Ӿžޣϧˡ
氵̾ϢָĵԪ

Ȫ籩ڲһõҶ˳Ҷꡣ
֮ϣϸ˿ͷģҶĹؼЩϸ˿ͷġ
ž
Ȫ籩ǿҵת֮£ϸ˿ͷĴѣ߽⡣
߽ˣ
ڣɫʵһ˿ϣϣҶܴڣϣˣ飬ҶҲòȥȻȪ籩ɣӴʧϡ
Ȫ籩岢̫ɱ꣬ȴ˺ҶоԼ·һУÿʱÿ̶ųǧεתиһ̣ҲֳҶĶأ˵Ѱߵ꣬׼Ҳ޷ֵȪ籩ɣԽԽҶ˸տʼ֮⣬ڽѹжǿ󣬷жǿһɲ֮ȼ
ʵ֮۵꣬ģ־ǲԣȻҲǾԵĲһ̶ϵĲ⣬ҶĲལҲ˲ĥãûвལ꣬Ҷͳܲס
ĻȼգĹţҶͨ͸ģع壬Ҷ˫ۡ
־ԭˡ
һ̣Ҷ֪˵ʲôµòӦĸ棬൱ͶӰ־Ҳ־ĸ棬־һһ
Ȫ籩ڷתƺҶĲݡ

ҶȻֲϢһɻȪ籩ɵǻȪ籩̺ĵ־Уκιﶼӵе־ͺñߵ־һͬǣһ죬һǺ졣
ĵ־ҶУҶ꣬ʼڶν
ҶҲȲѣյ־޷װѻȪ籩ϾȪ籩˴ȪŰǿҪɣﵽΣһ硣
˴־Ҷϣ˾䣬üɫ۾ֱһ̣ɫ۶Ȼѣɫ۳Ҷüһһңɫ𽥱仯ɫɫȻֱɽɫĴɫ
ɫƣҶ˫ں
ǿҵʹҶ̲ס˫ۣһɹѪˮ˳۾϶ʡ

춯صŭ𱬷Ȫ籩ȻըֻһӰƯڿС
ҶϢǰһ䣬У̺纣ѹһ̣ƬΧġ
ž
ɫ裬ȴҶ˫ۣ˫۾䲻ɲ⣬ܱͫߣһȦɫΧţϸ۲죬Է֣ҶͫףУ˫Уת
ʱգ֮۵Ľ𣿡
ռԲҶȻҲԿһΧڵĿռ䣬ʱգƾռȥܵģͺŲһ֮۽ҶܿһΧڵʱգҿԹۿǰ飬ͬӰһ۾Ѿ漰ʱ仯Ϳռ仯̺ʱͿռ塣
Ҷ֪۾ʲôĿǰΪֹֻ֪֮۽壬һۣһԻۡ
һЩϹŶϳ˫۾ʹ˵еڤʥʮƣڤʥۣ־ڵˮκιڤʥۣͻᱻƣΪڤʥۿ־ʧȥ־ڱһʬ⡣
Ȼ಻̫޴󣬱ڤʥǿʮҲûã˫һΣҲһΡ
ƺǿ
ڤʥ۳ɣҶоԴǿҪյ־Լĵ־ôڤʥ۲ڤʥۣǱܵΪС
֮͵ĻȪ籩ҶһͣҪѰңֻҪڤʥһɨ裬лȪ籩һĿȻ
һ
̶һʱҶһʮȪ籩˫еĵ־纣ҶЩƲסˣ˫ĿͻֲܵӭһȪ籩Ҷһۺ䱬


1243 ־
ʮȪ籩ĵ־Ҷڤʥۣﵽһޣúùһ£ᱻ־ű꺣У𽣻ԼལҲŬƽµĹϵǰǶ£㶦
Ҷ֣αĿ飬ͲལⶼųĽ׷ͻƵ߽۷徳磬˽ײһ֮ң˽׻Ͳལ⣬൱ھŽͨ⣬ﵽͨļˣͨᲢۡ
˵Уﵽ۷壬ӵһ˿ͬ˵ﵽŽ۷壬Ҳһ˿Ҳ֪⽣ͨ⣬Խ⣬ȻΣͨﵽŽ۷壬Ҳг޷ĿǰΪֹûλܰ־£ôӵеġ
зһ˿⣬Ҷ뿪˸Զǰ
ҶȻŹԷԷлԼλѣԼʵڤʥۣҪսʤԷܣ׼һ˫۾սʤҲֵǮˣҶڵʵܺͶ߿һ渳֮ͱȪ籩߽ˣҶʵҶҲҪ֮ȻʵȴҲֶΡ
ǣǵղյ־ΪҶ֣ͨ־ƻȪ籩
Ȫ籩ɱ׼ҶԿƻȪ籩Ҷɱ׼
¾ô
һҶȪ籩һҶһȪ籩УȪ籩׷ȥ
Ȫ籩ٶȱˣյʱȥҶƾ۾ܿĴڡ

ͫһ
жݣ
ʹâٶȱһǡ
ӵõ𣿡
Ȫ籩УҶ˵š
䣬Ȫ籩ٶȱʮȼչ֮͵־Ϊ۵ٶֶΡ
Ϸƴˡ
ۿѲˣǣתһһȪ籩
ӡ̺֮ȱ©¶ڹо޴ɱȪ籩Ȫۺ壬Ҳɢһ֡
Ȫ籩ûϣǿ԰ѶԷɵģԷһʹâţȪ籩
䣡䣡䣡
һβΣβΡ
ģʹâԽԽࣵһըѡ
зӡ
ò˵Ϊǿ׼֮һıֶβεзӡӡȪ籩һֻܷ֮ӡһ޷ӡ̫ʱ䣬Ҫ˵ʩչзӡԼӡ൱ڸԼһ㱣֡
ЩֶΡ
Ҷ׼ͶԷ̫ʱ䣬ڤʥ۽һһȪ籩ۿɼٶСȻСˣȪ籩ܶһת׶ӣݺݴӡ

зӡѺۡ
ҶĲٿ£һȪ籩Ҳɴ̬һһңзӡը
зӡϵѺԽԽ࣬֩ɢ
ϷûԲ
бŷµĹâһУһСĿȻƾһС޷赲Ȫ籩ɵģһָԼĿλã۵һһŨŨѪ˳ѪδڵϣƯڿУָһѪָǣ£һѪɫġ
ˣ
νѪɫĵһɼѪɫ֮ɫĹȦɢһȦһȦˮ
ϷʣųĴۣٻ־١

־
Ҷ۽Ǵһ˿أܽĿ־ֻҪһЩ࣬µģѾڱ棬ܸ컻أΪܣһ˿־ſֲܡ
ռ䣬ͷһβһ޴Ӱжס档
Ӱޱ飬һޣҶһۣǲһеĸо
ù죡
Ҷٿ
Ȫ籩ΣϷɱﵣ˵ɱˣɱ񡣡״ٻ־ֶΣǶе߰壬ٻ־ǻۿ˼Ĳ־Ϊһ̣һ־ͻ뵽УΪһ֣Щ񼣣־飬־ɲٿأǲģҲǷܽӴģķʣųɵǿһ㣬ڻ᲻ᱻ־ͬ͹ܲˡ
ٻк£
Ӱ˵һ˵Ҷһ
̿ˮָȪ籩սǣܰǱɿܷ籩
ӰһȪ籩ԣ

Ȼҽһۿɼٶȱˣ뵽Ӱ֮УӰ΢ʵһЩ


1244 
Ҷͫһ֪пռ仹ڲڣ־ԲҲǣ־Ƿ˿ģ˵֮һҲ޲ɡ
ʵһЩӰȪ籩Ŀ⣬һУֱӿڲҶ
ȤСһȻڤʥۣ˫۾൱ڵİˣпռڲĸʧܿܣӦѰɣ㡣
Ӱ̯һʹƮҶ
ϵĿطѾҽ⿪ƳɿܣкôҲлôǣӡ˹֮İǣһ˿˵־гһգ־׳ǵ겻ǲܡ
ҶͷȷԷ˵Ƴɿܣ֪һЩ֮İպ֮ѧ࣬ףԷΪûɱٻ˵Ѿɵ
Ӱƺ֪ҶʣȪ籩ˡ
ԣҶԭˣ沢֪Ȫ籩ԼĴڣٻ־ĿǰѻȪ籩Ƴɿܣ־֪Ȫ籩Ҷȴ֪ΪʲôûΪҶ
пռ䣬ҶӻȪ籩߳
ӰһУȪ籩ںһ𣬱һĻȪ籩Ȫ籩ʼѹӰںһһӰ֣˫ĿһƬޡ
ž
һɵǣУȻ׵罻ӣЩ׵磬һƬǿĵѹҶϣҶоˣ궼߽ס
ãʲô׵磿
ҶæԶȥⱻ
ȻЩԿ־ģ޹ء
ˣģҲսȨ
ӰһʧƬ֮ڡ
ŻӰ뿪ɫҲȥ·ʲô鶼ûһ

пռ֮ȥӡǱ࣬ûʲôҶӡĨȥӡԼӡǡ
ʲôˣˡ
һų˱µʵ
Ҷͷѽ˵һ顣
գҿϼһˣҪȻⱲӶҪʹ
ʵ̫ˣ׼Ȼ׼𣬸ûеֿ֮ǵʵԶԶɫ˭ЩһӳΪܣ鶼ܣοۻһûߡ
ʯ˵۵аʮʱ䣬ʥؾҪˣʱֻҪΪԽȥȡʮڣﵽΪһʥء
ûʥһſһΣǧ꣬Σ´һˡ
ȸ۵ͷ
Ҷʮʥؿ
û˵ʥص顣
ѩյ۽͵ʥأȥĹأĴȥ棬ʥڹ⣬ʬ岻ḯ࣬ѪҲܻ̺ǿ־ܵõĳһλĴУʡȥĿ๦
۽ŵʥԽģѹԽǿѰֻΧѰԵֻǿĻ߲룬˵ʥģʬ岻ôһЩưһʱ޵ʬ塣
Ҷͷʬ嶼棬϶һЩֻǲ֪𴫳ʲô˴УֻܰնԷ·ߣ϶ԸֻһպתΪԼģҶܽܣϾ㲻ǿ󣬱ǿ󣬺οܵ˴ӳʼͿʼѧϰ˵ĶҪܲܰԼĶ
뿪˵
̫Σգ׼ﶼϦҪ˵ˣҶûָõʲôֻ󾡿ҵڡ
Ϊ˲Ҷٴνпռ䡣

һڹȥҶص˹ɽɽ¡
ҶʵǲܻųģڤʥۣѰﱻ˵أֻȶɽĹޣҲκβҶÿᱻڤʥ۵ĵ־ήҲ
ףһ
ӭ̨ϣͷĻ˸ѡ
Ҷ˹ȥһͷȷԷ˼άʵ֪뿪ĳڣ
ΪҪ㣬ʮʯ
ԡ
Ȱѹʯҡ
˵ٸ
ãƭңһ㡣ͷҶˣթȻҪһСС̫࣬ˣ֮ǰЩ׼κβˡ
ǸһڣǲڣҾͲ֪ˡ
ȷ
Ҷе㻳ɡ
ʮʯɣͷеĻȼ
Ҳҿ϶˵Ǽ٣ȷ棬ٸ㡣ҶתͷָķҪȥ

ͷŭĴſһڷ籩ϯҶ
ڷ籩Ҷнһۣ籩Ȼɢһɿµĵ־ͷ
ͷҽһĻ࣬ôܣǡڤʥۣһ࣬ӵڤʥۣ
ϣ֪ģ
Ҷһ˲ʧԭء
ٺ٣Ȼģÿڶڤأȥģԣڤʥۣڤ
һʱ䣬ͷղѡ


1245 ʮ꣨ϣ
ڣȷġ
ڤʥۣҶ׿ڵ٣ڰسڵڤֱӱˣֻҪǶɽʵκι˵ΣԣɽҲһֻȽ͵ҰްˣܶԷѣѶԷ̫
һҶͨС
ͨͷһӰ֣ĺ󷽣ǰɫϣˮתˡ
ӰҪϮҶʱһӰʱΪޡ
һ
Ҷ˰ɫϡ
䣡ѵ
Ҷܹ䣬ԽԽ䣬ƽˮ̺ʱձ仯ʵ޷ҵȥ
һ޴ĵ죬룬һȻ緢һˮһӰˮ
ӰҶ
ԭǵк
ĴһҶȻ
Ȼ˴ͻɽ࣬ǵڡ
뿪Ҷų˳ˡ
ˣáһЦ
ѩյ۳ɵ֪˴ǲ弶֧ǣҪ뿪ӣˡ
弶֧ȻͬޱߣҪȥػϣģһӣļ֧ķѵʱҲҪʮӣ֧֧ɣ㲻ʱˣ粻һӶ޷ȥ˵Уɣͨȥᱻأʱհϣﵽ˸ľ硣
޷弶֧ܿӱԵĽ硣ڤʥ۾ܿԶҶҲûоĸۣ֮ڤʥ۵ǿʮ򱶲ֹĿ֮ﶼֻ֮䣬֮۵ķΧֻʮˡ
˵ڤʥ۱;߱ʱʣҶԲռ壬Χ޷
㻨˰ʱ䣬Ҷ˲뿪ӣǿС
ҪΪеʱձ仯޳ʱԼӿٶȣʱ򷴶ֱٶȡ
ڳˣ
һ̣˶ֻĸо
ӶǶԣ̫ΣˣܻųνÿһζһҶǶɿܣ
ʵԵߵ֮Ҳȥˣλȥ׼أͻ죬ء
¹ȥ˰׻ʯ˵˸ǵ
ȸۣԼѩյҲֱҶǣʥؿڼ˳ۣ˶ڰʮ֮ڣͻ죬ҲĿǰʵȥͬҪŬʵ
ֻʣҶһˡ
죬һ¹֮İء
Ȼʥػаʮ꿪κ˵ʱ䶼̫Ҷ˼Ϊȵ㹻ʵʮʮİͻƾ˵Ҫһ֮һ͸һ㴴ԼϽ

ɽ
ţҹţԼ棬Ⱥĺ󳾣ȫ𣬵ȻǱԼٻĿ־ɱģ޾ĻȪ籩֮£ʮһ㣬˭Ҳ֪ʮ㵽ʮŲΣգﱾһء
ΨһܳɣĿ־ûʲôȤѲ֪ȥʲôطҲûܲ̽־ټֻǿĲ־

һʮȥ
ȸǸһŻϣһԵĽâǿ緢;֮һжڷ飬
ĩ֡
ʮʱ䣬ҶڴԼϽĩ֡
ںְں˵İ壬һϣѶǧٱҶԼ֮ҲҶʮʱ䡣
̺֮ĩ֣Ҳĩǽǧٱһ̣Ҷ˺׼һսʵ
Ȼ˵ĩ֣ԶԶûеԲľ硣
˵İں̫ˣʮҶֻ΢ںһ°ˣֻƤë
ƷʵҲƤë𣬼ܰһѧԲ硣
壬ҶӰˮп»ӰʩչȻѧֻתѧ̺ľˮְ壬»ʰְںϵĳ̶ȷǳߣҪƷࡣ
ѧһʮּѵĵ·෴תѧתѧٶҪö࣬ǱϾޣѡһҪ˵
ʮʱ䣬ҵĸҲˣûеٽ㡣
ʮʹҶĸޱι̣ʱ磬ȫа˾ųɵϣǻˣͿʼͻˣҶԼҪߣĿ겻죬о죬һԴ᷸Ĵ


1246 ʮ꣨£
ʱ顣
һգۣʮȥʥؿֻʣһʱ䡣
һգҶӦӦڵĽԪż¶ס
ʱͻˡ
ʮʱ䣬Ҷʮʮİճ쾳磬˵ȥ˭ҲţҪ֪죬ȳ˰ٱûмǧĻۣ޷̸ʱ޷óģÿŶҪʱΪǾͲˣοҶڽʮʮʮİճ죬ҪΪϽѧҶľΪԲľԲˣΪȻԽ̣֮⣬֮ãҲԵƽ⣬ͬԴȹ̸
֪죬ҪԪʯ
ҶΨһĵǣԼԪʯ
ʱԪʯ죬ɲʮ򵥡
£ΪʮϣңһˣǼʮҶӵеǽԪ۾ȶԪˣǹٱϣʮֲֿһ֡
ûͻƣҶʼ׼Ԫʯ
ҶеԪʯߴİڡ
һٶʮԪʯأʮУԪʯÿԵһԪʯһﵽڣҶȡ޷ٰʮڣһǵ˰գûڣǶҶˡ
Ҷ֮԰Ϊ߲㿴ʹһ򣬲ʲô£෴ʲôûУ˵ȥ
һ˰ճһڣ룬ڣɽɸ߲㣬ʣ߳Ҳһڶ࣬ʮڲѡ
һٰʮڣҶȥһ򻻻ģЩ꣬õܶ౦ЩԼòͶ뵽ϣģһٰʮڽһļֵһ룬ҪŻ
Ӧù˰ɣ
İԪʯֺܾˣ£޷һӲԲȶ׬
ųҶʼչسΪ硣
ȳɵƸΪӴһ̶˵죬֮ˣҲģڵȫģСʱʵܿ죬ǿһ̶ȣԽԽˣϾ治ǿ汾ҲܲסǿΪû񣬹ƱԽĳܼޡ
ܣɣƽ۹
ͻ쾳磿
ҶͻƵĶ̫֮ⶼܿ޾ԶҲܸܵ˵ͨϵ٣ô˿̵٣ˡ
麣ͻƵʱ٣֮ÿ磬пܱٸӦ
Ȼ£ܶȴٵĵΪˣ˵ʵ㹻ǿӣҶͻƣʵ٣Щ̫СֱӱҶΪԪԪ
ε٣֮Ըƴԭ򣬵һԽԽӽĳܼޣڶҶĻ̫ۺˣԪڤʥۣһĴڣ˭֪ͻƵ죬᲻ʵ󱬷Ӧ

ҪͻƵ죬ȥ
ϴħ˵ĻûܻɱҶȫˣûħֹͣɱƻǾԲһųɳһЩҲϧ
ϴеȻߣȫǶߣλ׼ȸŰ겻ϾҪǱʮΣյģ˵һӦɲˣҲѷɡ
Ѫһɨ裬ܸӦ޾Զĵط
λ׼һǽӽ޵ߣͻǴ˴ѡҸ߲ŵǣ񣬻ʹһЩıǣƽʱǸ룬׼˵ǴײˣҲ٣ıô࣬ɮٵ£Ե׼ֻܿԼ
׼ƶٶȺ֮죬˲ƣ͵ٵλá
٣ǻ
Сӡ
һ׼кڹһ¶ݡ
ʵ޷󣬲Ŷʱ䣬Է˳İգǿҶͻ죬߰˳ɵİգ򲻻ѡ
ֲ̫ˣһΪߣҪɱˡ
컹Ǿħ˵ģ߲ûػߣʱɱ練ơ
λ׼𣬰λߣݣ¼޵У۷׼Ҳһս֮
ɱ
һͷ߷ħ׼ɱ˲ȥٴγʱѵҶڵ򣬴ħħҲǺպħ棬֮涼Ѷá
ɣ
ȻһӣӰҶ̺ˮӰְ壬ʵߣƴУ̾Ҫ˸ɣΪۡ


1247 ͻƣ޵еʵ 
𣡡
ֻһҶݻħӰĩֵһ̣ҶѾӵ˺һսʵħǿҲǿ棬ԵĽâನͰпһ룬ҽɻ罦涼ˡ
Ͻ
ħһæܿĽâ
ѧҲǿģͬİ壬ǿͺñеֲֻܽڵķӣеͬĲϣȴܽṹķӣͬĵħ汾ӵתѧ˵δǱԶԶѧĿǰ˵ѧĽٶ̫תѧ׷չֻҪںϳ̶Ȳ̫ħǲѧġ
ȻԾĲĩ֣ԾһĽ⣬һзļ
ǾŽ׽е
ͨﵽŽףѾһˣ;Ž۷ȽϣҲϺƿϵĲ࣬ϵĲ΢ԷĽǻ⣬˽׻൱ھŽͨ⣬Ҳ˵ԷĽҪͻƵ˽ˡ
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ʱУһɽϸ磬Щ磬һ⣬ȫҶȥ
ǿУ٣Ҷɴˮ֮С
Ҷ⣬ڵĽԪڽɱ䣬ɱɸǿĽԪֻ谾ʱڣ׼ҲĶ֡
һڣ
ڣ
ڣ
̶ʱڣҶȻԪʯ޴й̫ƴˣһʱᣬҶû취ٵĵÿԴǿǿеĳ֣ҲйһֲɿƵʹý˳
һоҶƿ֮С
ħ棬ôˣҵġ
һīɫ׼Ҷĺƿʣ壬һȭղ·˺ˣҶ
Ǻƿʵȭ
Ժƿ׼ľУҶͬһӳ
ۣ
񱩵ȭһΪĩ̺Ļ⣬ԷֿһУ˺һУ嶼赲
Ȼܺ׼𿹺ĽУȻʮĽԪûͻǰҶֻʩչΣι󣬽ԪҪݽߣѾҪ죬Ԫ࣬ҲѸӣʩչʮĩֶû⣬һͻƣʩչʮΡ
Ҷԣ鷳١
̺־ҶҲ޷ȫɢʼջһҶϣ׵𻨣߽̺Ҫ˰ɱҶԼȻܲסٵ˴
˵ҪͻƵ죬ܵ͡
ħƿԼһλ׼ɫѿ
ħǲó㣬Ψгڶ٣ɱ
ӱеҪˡƿǰǰɣϴغɱ⡣
ǰҲֹƱȫȫĶԿ١ħת԰λ
ǣ
Ϊ׵ĶһҶĿǲš
ȻڲƻҶҲڴҶڵĽԪһһ飬·һ
е־ڴҶͽ꣬Ψе־ܴ
ɱ
Ҷħ
׳һħƿλ׼ַһ˵ϳһɣȻںϣҲȽϸһǰλߵһɱͬСӣ൱һλ׼ȫ
ħһǰһƺƵ
Ҷҵལͻ߶ޣལ⻤壬ĩɱС
꣡
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ħƿλ׼Լλߣ뵹˳ȥҶһǿĲ˼顣
ȻҶҲܣ˫ִըѪɣеķ콣˳ȥ
ûᡣ
ħ۾һһǿߣеҲһ֣ʧȥսȼ
һΣΣɡ
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κħٴϮһΣҶֿȭ콣һʱҲ޷ٻء
ΪնһС
ٳеľҶûаͻţģգ꣬Ҳ·ǧʯûн޷ӰܼԼн㹻ˡ
ɱ
˫գҶһ˳ȥ
һôΪɲ⣬һǰɱ̬סһķâ
֮£⣬׷ͻƣﵽ˰˽ס


1248 ͻƣ޵еʵ 
˽Խ⣬ѾƻʱսṹˣҪ˵˽߽⡣
벽߽Ԫ˽׻⣬Ͻĩ֣ûз콣Ҷڵ״̬ҲѾԽǸٴ棬ſѹƶԷ
ŭϮħνâи£Ȼֽ⣬ûдڹֱӱĨɱ˺ۼ
νâȻɢûоʹʧΪĽ磬ħһ
ۣ
ħƿλ׼һѪλ߾ûôˣ˲ͬɻš
˽׻⣡
ƿһһ
ƴˣ
ħҧгݣҶѾɽϣǻߣٲŽһ룬ҶܳŶá
䣡䣡䣡
һ׳׵ҶϣҶƤͼⶼùѿԡѪһɫĹâѪ֣ǲ˵ת֮ΪǿΪҪǣת̺Ĳ˵࣬ܿƾת޼ʥһ
䣡
һ׳˳ҶǣڣȫѪ˲ͱ͸һ̣Ҷ˿ʼ⣬ǿҵĹ⣬˫Ŀߡ
ƵʹҶ̲סҧҧȴһ˿΢Цʼˣ٣ȫλ꣬Ԫûһ©
ټΣҲǻɲȥֻ˵̲񣬶ɹȥˣһƬոµء
ҶȻ£ħλ׼
иҶǿΣ˲ϧķԪʩչ˽ħüһƬмһɫУлתģһɫС˳С߲ʵ壬Ҳôãīˮ۶ɣΨһ˫۾Ǻɫģƺ챦ʯ
ƿʲϵӴģ͵ң׳Ϊһ̾ˣſֲ棬ֵϵ䶯ˡ޶һֻСĹģˣˣˣ泾׷׷顣
һλ׼ааϹ֣׼һаһɱǿ׼аֻһѪѪΪп̻һӹķͼͼУƯҶѪǿѼȻֻһСţ㹻ˡ
ģһСҶѪһѪˣҶһģһ̬жеһܿɱνɱһ͵Ѫ۶ɵ壬͵Žܵϵɱ䱾Ҳܵǣص

ȷħ棬ɫīˮСһȻʧٴγʱѵҶǰ˲Ϣû뵽ҶĻ꺣С
ţƿʷ˱Ϊǿһˮ״Сȭͷӳ񱩵ȭ籩ֲʮٱضƺһӱݻˣ뵽ذʱմҵȭѹУһȭ޷ܣΪȭѾʱա
ֵаϹ֣۾ɫɰױ죬ɺ࣬ϣֱ˰ɫһָƻʵзеѪˣһѪһӱըΪ֣뵽УС۳һ㣬ƺһҲû뵽Ҷڡ
ܣ
ħȻɫ䣬һһڵѪŻ֢һɫήңոոӦ߾Ȼʧˣһ֣̺걾Դǵô򵥣ʧ˵˸һӶ޷ָ˵괢Ҳ͵ͷȵĵز׼ʵ
ɫͬĻаϹ֣ħңﵽ⣬ʼãȳŧˮ罦ǲ֮Ͳ޷ֹƣֻܼȻˣô¡
аϹûɱҶʧȥĿ꣬ɱ׷аϹϣɱǿ׼ɱɲô򵥣һ˫н˲ˣҪ˵ԼҪֻа̳ϣа̳ɱ
ΨһЧǺƿʵĿֲȭ磬Ҷֱӱķ˳ȥϵѺ۸ࡣ
ֻ˵ħаϹֵʵ̫ҶµľǹĹȲ˵Ļ𽣻Ͳལ겻ǳصģɲĵ־ħıߣаϹֵɱ־ֱͲˡ

һ춯صľ޺𴫳ɳȥҶֹסƣ˫ȭգݺݵһһʱܳܳγǿһ籩籩ԽԽ󲨼ͷϵơ
ž
˳籩ҶڣҶԽԽԽԽͨ͸գҶɢĹ⣬̫ͨҪҫۣҲˡ
𣿡
ƿŴ͡


1249
ҶȻûз裬ھ죬ֻһֻ֮ҪͻƹȥȻɢɴ磬ȻһΣգȴԼͻƣȥƿһˣɱĻᣬϾڵĲѾˡ
һôɲǿЦģҶڻĸоﵽ⣬ѪԪȫ磬һ̣ҶһƬհףȻ
ƣ
㣬ʵһǣҶ̬Ȼ仯һɿֲѹ緢ʮء
죬ˣ
е磬ȫҶʹ켶ĽԪޱȹ̣û˿鸡Ҳһ߽۷壬ﵽ˰˽׳ڣˣˣҪҶٵ٣ʵڹǿ̺־ҲĶ࣬ν⸣У
ƿӦƿء
ﵽһ̣棬Ҷгµı仯ʱհ壬ƺ࣬ѹ߲ҪռԲͿ˲ƣֶصƿһֿռ谭
Ľÿ죬ȥҲ죬ܿɢһɢҶĿںƿϡ
ʱߣʱ
ƿҲȥħаϹ֣һ˲ʮ֮⡣
ӵõ𣿡
ƿʸһ֣ͱһüģ죬Ҷ졣
һ
ƿʵըɷ飬ĥһɶ콣Ԫϰ˽׻⣬״Ĩ˺ƿʵĴڡ
ڤʥۿҶڷɶݵħ棬Ҳ׷ϣҶһ̽һʱտʼΣһؿռ˹ȥ
ͺƿһħըɷ飬Ļʼ˲ҶС
аϹ֣ҪҶɱˣԷ⵽ɱɣһȥ
λ׼𣬰λߣһⳡսС
ҶȻ֪Լʵﵽʲôزţ£κˣȻ޵Ӧûܣ޵е׼Ҳ޷׾ѹ

ʮ꣬췭ظһʱڣҶʵͻͽ֮԰ҲͻͽҶϤˣ󲿷뿪֮԰ΪǶѾﵽ죬ߣ֮԰Ҷʶû
ҶʶУȻ԰ŵĳɾߣ˵Ӱʮ֮ΪʮǿսʱĵǷԼ¾ͬΪͣνһʱ໥䶼ԳԽԷΪĿ꣬ĿǰԣǷռϷ磬Ͼ۸ǷҪˣ¾Ҫ̫ܴﵽڵĳɾͣѾ˷ǳ𾪡
쾲ĽҲ̨£죬޽Լѩˡ
⣬ʮǰʯ˵ҲɹͻƵ죬˵ϻۣһҩֻʣ²ĻʵǿǿͻĸϾ𣬳ΪߣΪҪİܶ࣬Ҫʱ޸
Ϊʥأʯ˵۶벻ѡִͻƾ硣

ʥؿʱٱƽ򣬸ż壬ڲϧһеǱĺ󱲣ʥһŻῪһΣΣ´Ҫȵһ֮󣬼еۣõʱʱƴľǵ̡
Ҳ쾲ٻأ׼ȫʥؿ֮ǰͻƵ죬˵δкʥأͲֵһˣʥأΣǷȱ˵
˭Ҷһκ˶Ҫȴڶʱͻơ
󲿷Ǳţֻѡ
Ҫôȹ̸ֱа˾ųɰʱͻơ
Ҫôǰȥ˼պ飬ֻҪɰգȫƴһƴ
ȻҲҪûһûеĻٶ඼ûãΪǽѭ򽥽ģ˵һ඼ԣһӾһһͻƣǲܣܣҲһƽӹǿߣƽӹǿߣûһҲаǧ
쾲ҶҲ׼ϧһĽǡ
ͻƾ磬ҶķٶԪʯϻʣ°ʮԪʯңδֵԪʯܹڣԪʯҶȫһЩӸΪı
ĽͻƵѾʮңһҶҲް취
һȥ
գۣʥؿʣһꡣ
ĽҶȫ£ﵽ۷壬һͻˣΪˣҶ׼Żʵ񵤣ڶʱһɵͻƼʣĽλᣬιҪͻƾˣʵһ̷ֻö


1250 ʥؿ
¡¡
Ľٴλ۶νƵĿ겻ҶĽǣʥؿĽ٣
ǰ棬ҲʧܹΣǵΡ
Ҷֵ־һôǾкһ־ʹٵͣϾĽߵĲ;һݣħħɿ죬ȣ߻ħ̫󣬻˵Ԫ
ⳡ٣˺ܳʱɢȥͬʱһǿѹɢǻѹ
ڳɹˡ
ҶԴƣõ־־⣬һֺõ飬ȻûдʶеֻǱܣҲԸ߽Եĳͷһã군ҶСΣŸô
仰˵ϣֻҶһӵе־ˣбȻҲżȻȱһɡ
ͻƵĽħܲȶǿպǿͻĺ֢ûʲôѹħħҪǧʹħʹڵĽǣʵҲ൱ڳȻߣ⻹֮ǰԽս츳ѣȻ߶磬Ȼߡ
̷
Ҷ׼ݹȥһöڰĵҩ
Էʮʦ֮һˮʣܵõҪ˻ȸۣϾˮʵ֮ϻ굤굤й֮޲ŵʦǰ
ǸߵȻʼҩôܶ࣬һôǵȶеãħȻԪȣЭлҵµģȻֻܵ޷һӰﵽ״̬Ҫﵽ״̬ÿԼҩֻǸ

Ľǵͷӹ̷ȥ

׻룬һƬ֮أŨŨĺɫκǹ⣬·δ档
굽ʥؿ
ϵȻֻܴݵٹ꣬ʱ𶯣ԽԽԶ򣬾
ʥؿˣϧҵֻ쾳磬̫ˡ
ǰǲϧһдۣѾ򵥿Զʱڵ
ЩżĵӿиˣǿͻƵĴȻʮ־޴󣬿ʥȣֵһᣬã˵ܵõĴУ
ˣҵȾͻƵ죬ȥҲΪʥغǶϿϵģʵ˵ᱻɱһЩһİߣٽޣ𴫳пĸء
󣬻ô˵
һʱ䣬۷׷ףʥء

Уһҽɫսٷš
սҶĽǶˡ
쾲ĳص򣬵Ͷһ
˵¾ǵΪʦ̨¼Ӧöﵽɣ
ĽǵħϢȶ࣬Ϊߵ϶һӺݻ֮
Ҷͷǵŵĵ֮һ׼ʵǻʼ˴ﵽ첻ѡ
Ķ¾̨ûʲôҪڶ̶ʱͻƵ̫ˣҶȻģṩôԴһĽѾǼޣȻҲδؽܣǿΪʦ߼ǿ˶ԣ֮١

Ϊʦڰ˸ӣҲΪʦõһӣϣʥ֮УԵõĳһλĴС
컪ǣǷ塣
ǵʸֶԶ¾˵
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¾
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߸Ӹʺϵܷ£컯ˡ
¾һʮɺϵ飬ǵһ˶ԷǰԷסҪնԷΪͽŵԷ죬һദǵٴʶԷǧѵһĵţ޷̳Լ²϶ڵϣߵøԶ
ԼΪβȥʥأܼ򵥣ѾȥˣʥأҪʵҲҪлԵȥ˾ջҲʵջȥε֪ʥԵǿ󷴶ỵԼĵġ
ͬһʱ䣬̨Ҳ뿪󣬸׻֮ء
ϢʮȶǾǿͻƵӡ
󲻴ѧķȻǹʤڹһ磬תֲһпտ
˵Ļ

ʥأҳˡ
쵱䳬ʮδ֮ܽ԰ⲻĳɳ֮·Ĵ֮󣬿ͻɹͻƵ쾳磬Ȼһλˣ֪ʲôʵΪ޷Էĵߡ
˵֮£һ·ͻͽֱﵽ쾳硣
Ҷ¾ӦûǰʥذɣҲãһʵ̫įһ㡣


1251 ׼
׻֮أһȿǿ֮ţǿ֮ϲұа׻Ϸȸڷɣ·ţһֺϵѹȸкͲɣС
ʱǿ֮Ȼ򿪣һƬ֪źδ
ҲԿһ
һϵӰ˲ڴǰٺһЦһӽڡ
ʥֻ߿ţΪǿ֮ţȻԿҲ޷룬һǹأڶǹ򣬲ҪСǿ֮ţǿ֮ǴԶʱ㵮֮ţĪ⣬ðߣҪѹ
ʱƣʥصĻԽԽ࣬нӽ޵ģģĻߣ˵ĿĶһǾǵõĳһλĴУͻƵʱ䣬Ҫ֪κһλĴУ̺ͻƾؾûؾڴԽ̣ҪѴʱ
ԶһɫսֶŴ򿪣λ꣬һŮ
Ϊ׵ɫ֮䣬ԵİǿϢһλ׼
һһŮϢϱ࣬ӦǶ߻߸ߵȻߡ
»ʣʥд˵ô𣿡
Ů߶ʥغǺ棬ѯʵ
Цһ꿪һΣһ㣬ֲȥǸҪСģʬ壬ǵʬγµͨĲѧģ׼ʵһں֮ء
»ʣĴ׼֮һĴ׼ֱϰ׽࣬»Ҳ֮һ׼ϣ»ʮţ»ʮһҪ֪׼Ȼ٣Ҫʮϣŵʮ޵ˣ׼Ƚŵˣֻ׼У»һ˾ѹȫһ
ϰ׽Ĵ׼ԶԶûдﵽһ꣬ڸʱһȫ֮԰һ
жٸ֮԰һû˭ֻ֪֪ЩˣĶǸߵȻߣǿѾˡ
ǽȥ
»һΪһɫƮ֮ţ˲ϢʧС

ʥء
Ӵʥأʵһλ棬λǿλ棬ûŻҲ赲סߵ֣ǿλ棬ӽһ磬ϣ𣬶޷֣ʥȻ磬Ҳ˶ˣʬϢʴ죬ʹλ淢䣬ԣҪ֣һ綼ѡ
ʥأǿûʥأҪС࣬ҲΪʲôǿԽԽǿСʼ޷࣬ǵ̣۵ĵ̣ʱƣ̻ԽԽǿ
Ȼòǣʥػǿģħħ֮أΪаа֮أʥأоĹء
ޱ޼ʵʬγ˵ʥأѧϢʮŨˣǵϢ־̺ѧľɾıʱչﴴѧʮʮϰٱܶ˵ѧʥشģѧˣʥأ԰ơ
һɽһ߾ʬ塣
ҶĽĿǰΧ
ôʥأ
УһӰЩӰʩչ֮ѧʩչˮ֮ѧ֮ѧÿһѧҶΪԼһתѧܳԽǡ
ЩӰˣʬγɵͨʬʬȻȱǣеֻʩչѧıܣʥأǲģǣһֻ̣ᵮ
޾ѧʥأ
Ҷ޵
ÿɱһλʬҶܶһѧȻѧûʲôȴ̺һ˿ѧʶĶˣ޷ֹС
ģʥء
룬ЩʬʵԽԽǿһתѧɶתѧ
ҵļˡ
Ľһɽ
ҶͷСһ㡣
ʬֻһЩС鷳ؼνӽʬ壬ԽӽʬĵطʬʵԽǿѧԽֲֻдʩչתѧʬһʬ壬ʩչתѧʬʬ޾ƴһΣľ
Ҷ롣
𴫳У⣬ãûҲνѧΧоԼʱʱ̶̿ڷŷɣ棬ۺܳʱһ˿ѧУᲢۡ


1252 
СӣĴ򻪻ʣ
򻪻ǶߣΪߣҪһΪ׼𣬰ĽٶȣҪǧϣܴﵽĿ꣬ǵõĴУʱھͿδųĿԡ
Ȼһ֪ĴǷʺңҲû㡣
һЦһﵻ򻪻ʡ

򻪻ʴŭŷǧ⣬һȭӭȥ
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𵴣򻪻ʿѪɳȥ
׼𣡡
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˵аʦ˵׼ʵԭһţڿġ
ݡ
򻪻ת뿪

׷СӣѪĴУȾָģĪҪҳ֣뿪ͬҲڶ¾ϣ¾Ķֱ򻪻ʸһ׼𣬷ǵʡ
Ҫսսôϻ
Ƚ𴫳У¾ƺ׼ָȤε㹥Է
쵰ҵġ
ǵʼԷôţз⣬ǹӲӵĳȻγһննȥ

ϰٻغϣ˭Ҳκβ˭
ǵ׼УֻͨУ¾Ҳͬͨ׼ʵǵ˰뱲ӵĲƸǼ򵥵Ѷ¾ô򵥡
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ǵԼϳ˶¾ĵȷ
֮ԲȷΪ¾ǵǵʵĲȫһȻ࣬ĶȻ趼һǽ
ǵ׼Уպǵŵŵѧǵ֪֪֮ԼʵʮҲǵʶ֣ԷǵҪսʤԷϣã
Ҫս𣿡
¾̾ǵȻаҵΪˣκεûʦǵֻ߷־裬һЩԼĶȻҲдѶԷĹ⣬ܷȥ
ǵʸá
ǵʵҲɴ࣬ûй

һҪ˵Եĵţʮǿһʩչ̳ʮţÿŶʩչһתѧĶ֣һ׼Ǳӣʮǿศɣһһڶô򵥣ʮѧһ̶Ҳںһ
˵żĸ߲֪ŰӰΪʮǿ֮󣬻ϣųΪʥӵľһͨǿгһճΪ𣬶ΪеĴ棬ʮǿȥʮϾҪʮѧһɣÿһѧѧô֮Уûе֡
һֲɹʵǱ޴ƿҲ޴
ʥ֮УڱصãҶһҶߵǴĽ׷ʮǿɰٴܵõĳһλĴУôͻõѧ飬ʮǿɱ࣬Ͼһλһ϶ֹһѧһЩɾ޵𣬴ʮѧûܡ
˰Ŷ¾ˣǷ쾲̨·׷ʥո¶ͷǣǰֻţڣѾ˺һǿ߿ʵĽǱҲѷɫ̫࣬ҶԴܰѾ߾ȫˣϾҶһˣԴۣ޷ʹᲢ۵ġ
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磬ҶΨһ˾󣬶ҶǾأҶ
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ʧٰ꣬ȻƵ죬Ϊޱȹ̣֮ҶѶã֮⣬ϣɢһڤڤ춨Ϣ֮Ӵʱգƺмѭ
̤֮뵽߲ε֣֮󣬿»̰£Ϊ֪֮˶٣Ѿﵽһ漰˵ĵز
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1253 н
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1254 
˻Ĵвʺǣ߰ɣ
»ܴУ˵ǻһϰ˻ĴҪ

˻Ĵеȷʺǣܼʶ˻Ĳѧ裬ҶѾˣɱȿ궼á

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ʥսһʷǿ֮һк춯ʩչĿԺأǺӡ
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ҶҲΪǰڣѧǺʮͨһΪȱݻὥֲһѧǺѣٲ̫Զ춯û̫༼ɣеǴͱνһʮᡣ
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춯أҵǸɵԪԪɱʽҶ˵
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߽вԿ棬ϵļ׼֮һǹʣͷΣһͷȣľϣ˳ţ˵̺ͷѪǸҲ֪Ѫôںһ
ˣǻᣬ˵ĴУҲԿȽϺãеǻᡣԿ浹СӼˣ»ʺͽ»ʣǰˣ˺ʣźκ׼𿹺ʵ
»ЦԿ棬㲻Ҫϣ˵𴫳УԵߵ֮ø㣬Ҳδܵõ
ô˵ҵĻ᲻ʹһ𣿡Կɲģûһ˿մôУ߼Ǽ
üԿ棬Ҳ̫СˣеһЩܺʹ𿹺һô򵥣ȴֻʬ̸в١
˵ͬʱ۾עŴӾ޷߳һֻʬֻʬ۾Ұףǻۣͨʬô򵥡
߸ˣʵܳŹһУɽ
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1255 нʢ˥ʱ
ֻʬˣӵһСֲȱļѣѾܿˣʬֻ᱾ܵʩչ˵ѧֻʬһ̶൱˵ĻʩչѧȻ΢
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Ҷɴ⣬˵ľѧ֣̺֮һ̶ϣ־Сһ㡣洫Ҷ
Ҷͷ֣˼壬ã켴棬Υ˵ƺһߵĶ֮˵Ĵʡ
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׳ͷȣֻͷȻΪһɫػסţҲûţγϵķΣʱһצӭӰžžı಻
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Ϊнļ֤ߣ»ʶҶ֪ʲôˣ̶ʱڣԷĽûֹͣ
̶ȣʲôѾҪˣ϶ܰóİԲʱصǴԽǿѧԽǿͬİ壬ͬ˴ľǲһеĺͨеǿĲ˼飬˵Ŀǰн»ɲ壬ٸҶһʱ䣬Ȼܰнߵľ硣
Ӱ޾µǣʱƣӰı仯ԽԽ࣬Ӹտʼֱ仯չʮֱ仯Ҫ֪仯Խ࣬Խƽ⣬ʮֱ仯ʮֿԣٿһ֣⵽Ĵ
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Ҷһμʶ˷ʽֱϵķǶҪ࣬нѭϢˣҲ٣Ȼᱻơ

أһƺ
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©仯һֻ޴ӰץţҲ֪ӵȥ
ˣֻʣˡ
ҾͲţҲԿŲ󡣡
Կ潥˼ޣͷڳκˮĹâԿһ˫ֳչչ㣬һ޴ĹȦȦϸĺڰ׷ĹɣϷѧػ
飡
űȲԿòȥΧһһศɣ޷죬йӰ˿
κΣֱиǿһ򣬵ֵı仯չٶʱػ߽⣬ﱻƽ⣬ԿźƷеĺһ㣬ױץסӵ޾Զĵط
ʣ»ʡ»ʡҶԼ档
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İֱ仯
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»ǿĲ˼飬ƵƵ裬ʱŲӰһһƿ
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»ҲѶãЦһнɫȻһӣǼ䣬Ӱһγһصľ޹޹һɨΪ֮һ壬ƺһضɾˡ
ǰˣҶ΢ѷɫһЩ
ƾţͣ㣬ҶнҲ֧Ųס»ʽ»ʱվһ㣬нҲǳһЩǬ
仯ҲҶУнҡҡ׹ȴڹؼʱ̻˹
İٰʮֱ仯
İپʮֱ仯
İپʮֱ仯
Ȼܳŵڡ
ʬԼǣʵ֣仯ʧˣûб仯ı仯ܴﵽ˵ľ磬İپʮǧŰֱ仯ļޣ棬ÿһ仯һµľ硣
˵ĴУԵˡ
һݻ٣ٶȣȫϲϱݻٵٶȣۿҪӰץס
нʢ˥ʱ
һĽһӾס棬ӴӰ˥仯Ҳڼ٣׾ܳȥ
Ҷ
濴Ҷ


1256 ɱȭ
Ҫأеʢ˥ᵼı仯Ӱ쵽˵ˣͬʱҲʹѭѡ
ԭȵнǰаõУ֮䣬ʮƽ⣬Ҳ壬еǣȻУʢ˥ʢ˥ı仯н˹磬֮˥Ĵʢľ֮˥Ĵʢ˥ʢʢ˥ˣʢ˥Ҳиߵͣʢ˥Ĳ̶ͬȣҲ̶ᷢͬȵı仯֮֮ʢ˥ϣ仯ɵЧҲȻͬ
нʢ˥ʱĳ֣Ҷ̤һµĵã·ĺ·ܿһĹ֮ߣн֮У֮ߣʬֵûдﵽǰ㾳磬һӾͱнƽˡ
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ЩӰһףʱ仯٣˵û֮ǰôԣŲɺӵá
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ﵻ裬ڳܣһſʯǳЩʯǳƺ޹ɵתתһɹΰӳڳϣһЩΰӳѨдܳγһǺӣĺֹ仯Ǻӱ仯
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䣬ľѧʦǺÿ಻Ԥľѧ
쿪ʼɣԼʦҲˣһ
ѧǷ໥֮䣬ûоԵĿƣã˲ôǺƵںվޣ׶Ը䣬ԣſʼȻ˵ݣ
ѧ׼ѧȻᲢۣǰѾƣ߲߱һ˿ѡ

ϸ۲죬Է֣ʥأһ޴̣м䲿֣ãɣһƬǴĹأʥصˣһӣ򱻶Ĵ͵һڡ
Ҷֵĵط봫ĹؼΪӽǰһƬ֣Ƭʱգڤʥۣ޷һ˿һΪĹ򣬳ױıˣǬߵ⣬ת˵ҶѰһĨڡ
֮֮Ҷȥ
Уʱղ壬һʮٹꡣ
ɱ
ԼԼһɱ˹

Ҷܱߵʱգᾧ˲ѣɱʱսṹƻ
ǿɱ
ҶĻ彣ԪҲһ˿Ѻۡ
֮Уﲻɱɱ

ҶܱߵʱգˣʱѾڣռҲڣҶоԼڼ
磬ѵ硣
أǬԼ棬ˣԼֿܡ
˲䣬Ҷ֪ɱ˵ݡ

ʷߴ֮һλӽ
֮ǿɱȭųɱһУһУɱȭѴתΪΣһɱɱ仯Сʱֻܶҡ˵ǿʱԴݻأػ硣


1257 ؿ
ɱԽԽͣҶǳ׹䣬ʱɱѲͨɱ̺ϰ
ɱҶǰĹؿµòĴУܼʶɱȭҲǺõģȿ޼ǧ궼ҪãϾѧÿһŶǷѾѪġ
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ûҶ꣬Ҷ뵽һռУռڲǺǺԼһ°׷üˡ
ɱȭȭں϶ɣΪɱȭؽɱȭ˽ɱȭɱȭƮΣεΣȫһ֮䣬С
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ÿһΣҶ˺һʮȭ£Ҷ˺ʮ
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1258 
عεģҲεģ˵ΣΪܲĴڣ˵ΣΪӰӣ磬ǿյļٶǹ٣Ҫٶȣֻ˲ƣ˲վǵٶȣ׵ģǵٶܳԽ٣ǿмսռݾԵȨϾٶһˣٶӰĸʶһ¥
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˵ǿձ仯ļ£ô˽ɱȭԽ£ߵĲ
ԲӦ䡣
仯ϣҶĽ򼰲˽ɱȭģнĿǰĳɾҲޣʢҶȻʩչнʢ˥ʱ
ʢ˥ʱʩչ˽ɱȭͱ仯ʼ˥ˣҶС˽ɱȭգֻĽȻҶĿƣ뵽˽ɱȭȭ֮Уʹ˽ɱȭҲʢ˥ʱЧҶϡ

Ҷһ˽ɱȭı仯ȷϣȻ԰ѶԷѧЧΪãγֲǱ仯еһ֣
˳Ҷн̱

ȭ紵Ҷͷ·Ʈֵǣȭƺûʲô
ֹͣ
ϲѾͨ飬Խɽܴˡ
Ҷʵǰûͨ˽ؿΪΣ
ЦѰҲͨ˽ؿҲó漰ع֪йؼȻϸˡ
ɱȭ˽ɱȭȻѶԸһɱȭĵǿԣؽɱȭȽֱӣû̫仯ԴȪ˽ɱȭǺ쳾ɣ仯ˣѲ˺쳾ȻѶԸ˽ɱȭ
ɽΰ֣ʵѱ棬û˴·ҶɽﶼҲ
ͨ籮йţҶɽĵ·ϡ
ܽܶٴУԼˡ
һɽǴʹʼĵ·ʥأÿһɽһɽһ
ɽĵ·ϣҶͯʱڣʱڡ
ǰڣҶȻͬ
ԭֻһͨˣᣬҲƣƬ磬вԵʵҲƱһƶϴ֮ʼߵĵ·֮ͣ·ûʲôǰ;ˣʵˣƾ辪˵ŬӲʮʮԪһ麣ٰʮ
ʼӱչֳޱȿֲ츳ԡ
˽ɱȭһǧʱǧ괴ؽɱȭǧ괴ɱȭһʱ˽ɱȭµľ磬꣬ɱȭڻͨΪеĳѧ
а𣬽С
ɽ֮ϣӽ۷壬ҶΪҵս
ս˫ֱһа𣬺ȻаҲһλΪǿʩչȭȻûǰɱȴż˵ааɣƶһʩչ춼ȭӰȭӰ仯ֵزܵӰŤ
գɱȭʤһһȭȭӰشа
֮мսÿսҪʤ֮ǰǺħĴ𰵺ħ֮ս߶Ǹǿߣһ̶ϣѾﵽԽļޣɱȭܹκ壬ܵķأɱȭûЧħİڻ֣żµƻ
ɱȭϰڻ֣ƽɫ˰ħһƣħҲһȭ
ɽۣͰħһսˡ
սͷħͻԭеľ磬Ϊ֮޵еĴڡ񣬰Ȼ񣬵ҲԼ֮ڣıŤתǬڰʼܵ־ѹƣսȻ࣬ȴ޷ӳ
һս䣬֮ǰͬ꣬һɱͬش˰ħʹðħδ֪ĵطɱԽʱգʥأһɽɽɽ
ԭ֮ϣа񣬲֪ͷǲҲֶΣ˰С
񣬹˼壬ĳЩֶΣ
һҶԺģģֻѧľ裬Щ裬˸еֻһЩţеһЩеĻǼ֣Բ˱˵ˣѡ


1259 ߾磬Ľ
ɽɽۣҶһ뵽ε붨С
𴫳˶Щˣֻܵõһѧ裬Щܵõ󲿷ֵѧ裬˵ԽߣܴеҲԽߣȻһǽܴ֮˵ʹ˵ʮƣһ˵Ļ˵ĽܴС
ȻҶһҶҪĲУǶԷ⣬Ҷ磬Ѿûжôˣʱһ˵ֵǧĿޡ
ɱȭ
ؽɱȭ
˽ɱȭ
ԺУȭϻطš
ɱȭҶѾ򣬷Ҳ׾ʹؿҶҲ֪ԶԶɱȭǿǿʱ˽ɱȭǿԼǵȫֵһᣬɱȭľ裬ҪɱȭʼΪɱȭģĲǿ޷ƿɱȭ
ΣӦҪ㹻ȥ
޶˶˵ģҶԺôһͷ
ҶΪľ־ǿ־ǿڣҶôΪˣģǸεĶ翵ģƮ죬ǿ־ǿźδǿϣ˼ά֮ʵԸһ츳֮ˣûкʤ֮ģôδȻޡ
жδж
ޣδҲޡ
ͨһ㣬Ҷϲ˾ҵı仯ʱҶǸҶǰȴһȴţ߽ţߵ㡣
ʱˮţɽϣҶһֱһҲ
֣ᷢҶܱߣ䣬Щ䣬ǵϵ䣬֮ģĵ䣬ģԽԽǿʼнЩǿĽ൱ͨ˵Ľǿļ
ǻ仯ģҲ˵ǿŲ͹ȣȻܷͣ߳ӳ˼
ɱȭ֮ڿ԰ĵĲάһϸߵˮƽߣѲ߳٣Ҫĵľϣ߶Զ
䣡
ͻأģɽһǱȥ
һ̣ȥһǵɽ˲ָ·ֻǻ
ΪգҲãҲãҪҪǣǷԼ룬
أҶվ
ΪϣҶû˿ڵҶҶΣȻվȴƺ֮ռ䣬λʵټ٣ίʵʵѱ棬ɼ
һ̣Ҷﵽ˽߾Ľز
磬͵޽н޽޽ÿһǧѣȻزϴҶεľ磬ǿҲǿȥ˵ĽԸߣ׻ܱˣӰʵ̫ˣһ֡
Ľһǽ߾磬δյĽ硣
Ľִʵãִ߼٣һ̶ϣѾ롣
Ҷ֪ǣĵǿʵǳΪĹؼΪֻĲܳղ
ȻҶֻǳĽ磬룬𣬶޷а壬ܽа壬ˡ
жǿжǿ
콣Ҷйоصʩչн
ˣ
ɽĹ򣬱⽥ŤɽĵΪǿнҲֻŤ磬̺֮нˣֻŤ
ն
һҶȻʩչնֻһʽâһʱ䣬ɽʱ飬˻ܻǳʱ
벻ôĵȷǿ֮ġ
һԣ˵Ӱû΢΢ͷ
һʩչ꣬ҶϵĽͬйƤһ㣬ήϾųĽ磬ĵȶ
ֲǰ㲻ɲ⣬жȻ̺ǿĴģȻܣɱȭҪֻ࣬ɱȭһû
ҶɱȭʮգѣһҪɱˣȭȭѾһ㲻ɱ
ɱȭҶѾţ˽߾Ľ
ǵؽɱȭ˽ɱȭ
ؽɱȭļ£ȾҪʶĴڣȻ֮ΪԼ͹ˡ
һӦҪ壬˲°빦
һ˵ʱͿռ߰壬ǰʱͿռҲʱ̺ռά֣Ҳ̺˵ڣϵŦ
޴ڣԸ
壬˵ʱ壬֮䣬ڱҪϵ


1260 ʱսи
ȻʱͿռй֮޲ǰڻǺܺģǵõؽɱȭľ裬ʹҶȥԭʼĻֱۣӰ߳ɾ磬ڵʩչͬĽܱǰ࣬һһʽĪļ¡
ųɾҶԺй⣬׿ݽˣκһŰ壬ųɹǽˣ˵ųɾ֮壬Уֻڡ
壬Ҫʵʵڵûκνݾߣ֪ǲ֪ⲻĽҶֹͣ塣
ųɾ壬ѾҶˣϲǣĳ֣ʹʱҲԿռ˳Ŀǰʱ廹ܵͣҲܻҲɾ硣
ʱй֮޲ѶȣʱȴҪмԭ򣬵һ˿ռҪʱ壬ѶȻᱩʮͽľˮⰵͬռʱһһûдʱհѧҲʮֱ̬벻ı仯
ʱգһĿܣʣԸײֲӦľˮⰵԼҪܱ䣬ܱѷɫʱյ
壬ǵģǲģ˵Ϊûкϵİ壬ԣһһǿǱʱհ壬а壬壬Ҫ˲٣˵Ϊõκη棬ʱհҲԣɱȭ̺塣
ҪΪ񣬲ô׵ģ³Ϊ񣬶죬˵֪Ҫ֪ģݻޡ
ʱﵽɾ磬ǻԻ͵˳ǧ򱶣һӳϸܵʱգиһУ˵ǰʱиôڣʵʵڵʱиһ㲻ѷɫнֻнеľնѷɫ
ƺЩţϾʱɾѣн̺Բ壬Ҫ֪ʱհʮʣֲܻȱݣֲӦн̺Բ壬Ҷû취ڶʱڰǵܼȥ˵ǻԻѾھʱհǱнھаƤë߲һŶۡ
ҲΪʲôʱϵ
µǻԻѾʺϽǻԻˣʱ󣬽ʾ߱иһеԣиɣ
£ин֮ʢ˥ʱƻиҲնиĿ֮ڣ㣬ɱ˵˵κ·ߣʱиǰһȽϴҰˣˣζᴦʱ֮УľԶҶ
ﵽ˾ųɾ磬Ƕ˽ɱȭˡ
˽ɱȭڱ仯仯ĿõʴӣиЩغϣǲҪˣǵʱհϵĳɾ͸Ҷôи㲻پѹԣʱ򣬱仯ΪҪ
仯ϵļǹļޣҶҪľǽӽޣڳԽޣҶͲˣǴ飬ﻹҪɽĴС
ɽߣͻ
ۣ
ֳַ콣ҶȻһ̳
ľʯϣ˲ǧס
Ҫ仯տҪ㹻ٶȡ
˽ɱȭľãҶԼĿꡣ
һĿ˲̳ʮס
ڶĿ˲̳ʮס
Ŀ˲̳һס
ʵռĿ꣬Ǳһ˲Դ̳ĽףǳԽĿˣĿǰĿǷΧڡ
Ҷƶٶȴﵽ˹٣Ҳǹ٣ӽƵ̫죬ٻһ˲ӳǧⲻһġ
˽ɱȭľڣԼɵĻӳȭ

ǧ

ʮ
֪ȥãҶ˵һĿ꣬һӳʮھʯ֮ϡ
һû꣬෴ֻǿʼ
ֲ֪ȥãҶһӳֻܴ̳ʮ򽣣ʮȴɸӵͼеʢĻ䣬һ⻨䲻ϵʢϵĿήֹеˮϵɢ
ҶʼڶĿʱһ˲̳˶ʮһ򽣣֮ǰýɸͼĳɹ
˳ģڶĿҲˡ
ҶʼھʯϿ֣Щ֣ȫýɡ
˺֣ܶҶ⣬Ҷѡ̡֡
һֳ֣֮ϣѰǿЩ֣ȻһΣΪÿһУ̺̫Ľ


1261 ɭ
һʮǧ֣Ҷͣ֡
ɽϣʯÿһʯϣһ֣ͨɽʯϽֺ󣬱Ϣ·һ仯ڶ࣬ھЩûʲô棬ǾҶʧˡ
ڶʯУһʯʮֶأ֮ԶأΪʯĶأǾʯϵĽֶء
ǵʮǧ֡
ֺʯϵĽһģһɢĽŨңճˮҡʱգܵЩ·ӿ˹ɱȭɱ֮ͬȻɱȭǳѧ֮ĲңԶ޷ó㡣
ԿʼĿˣ
ŵʮǧ֣ҶջĿ⣬һڣеľʯȥɽͨɽҶ仯ͨľʯܵסҶһ˲ʮ򽣣һҪиˡ
ХҶġ
ۣ
һʯҶһȥ
ʱִһ㣬ʯϵĽױΪٶ̫죬ƾճֵһ
ʮ򽣡
֣Ҷ٣һ˲ܴ̳ʮ򽣡
⻹
ԶԶ
ʮ򽣡
ʮ򽣡
ʮ
ʮ
ʮ
ʮ
ʱˮȻš
ﵽһ˲̳ʮ򽣺ҶĽչ˷ָÿһǧʼҶ
Ҷû뵽Ҫ
ʮһ
ʮ
ʮ
˾ʮʱҶĽչˣ֪೤ʱ䣬ŻһٽΪ
ҵǣչά֡
ʮ
ʮ
ʮ
쵽ˡ
Ҷƣ֮ɫɵ̷һöϻ굤
һ˲ӳʮ򽣣Ҷĺܿ죬ϵʩչͨ깥ϻ굤ֲ治һάȥ֮⣬ڵĽչٶ˷ָ϶ǼӣƵ˾ʮ򽣣һһˡ
ҶĲ²û˾ʮ򽣣ȷһһӡ
ڡ
ʮ򽣡

һһ磬һһ΢
֮ʱҶ뵽һľУ·һ̳ȥĲǵһǳŰһһֻữһ΢
ǧ̬һ΢
пҶᶨˡ
ۣ
ʯ֮ϣȻ˾ʮǧŰٽʮǧŰٸףһ˭Ҳʶ֣ҶԴġ֣һе񡮱䡯֣ƽǽƱǱ䣬һĽ֣Ҳ˵һʩչ塣
͡
ҶҲûϵǣŹֵĽ֣ͻȻĻ˹ΪһоҶÿһУ˾㣬Ҷеֲˣ޷
ѵǽӽ仯޴󣿡
Ҷд⡣
仯ľڣǻģģһ̳ȥһϵ磬˼ǧ̬Уǧֱ仯ҲУ൱ԼǻֻۣǻۣԼǿȥģһȨ
ѹ˽ɱȭǰԵֵ˼
仯̶ֳȣĻΪ棬Ϊܡ

Ͼ̺ԼĽҶȻֲڱܣκȥҶѾؾ档
ɭƮɣ
Ҷʩչ߱仯һ
һɭλӰ

Źֹֽλƺûж
콣ʣҶ³һϢʮǧŰٽѾҵļޣ֮һٽĿǰ˵һһ͹໥ϾĽҪȫλͻһΣ򽣡
ɭģʵõĽߣ仯̶ֳȣµҶԣѾ㹻ˡ
н֮ʢ˥ʱ
н֮ն
н֮ɭ
ʱս֮и
ʥ֮ǰҶϽδңȴϽÿһŶôۣ侫ڡ
Žɫ
ʢ˥ʱ˵Ĺܺ͹仯
նµһкһ
ɭ󣬰һӽ仯ļ¡
ииʱͬиңɱ˵·üܣҲ޴ܣΪһʱ䶼ˡ
ǲɽϴʮˡ
˳ˡ
ꣿ
Ҷɻ
ɽϣʱģʮ꣬һꡣ˽͵
ԭѾȥһꡣ
Ҷипһһȥˣʱ̫ģˣֱӺʱĴڡ
ʱ䣬ռ䣬ڵ֮һһʱͿռ䣬ҪôѾˣҪôѾΪϣǺߡЦЦ˽ŵϿ˾ˣĶֶǿ󰡣Զǿȥɣ磬ܻôһЩر𾫲ʣ˱ħսʱˡ
һ֣Ҷʱʧɽϡ
ǰҶ֪ˣ𣬳Ϊ֮ȥ𣬰жǿҶ֪Ҷ󣬰ˣҲһ̶ϻš


1262 ƽ
һֱ֣ӰҶ͵ʥΧԱ߾ǳڡ
ʱѾкܶ˺Ҷһȴȴʥسڴ򿪡
ʥسڴ򿪵ʱ䲢̶һܴɽŴ򿪣ֻȴ
Ҷ
ĽǺ쾲ѾܹУҶһ˹
ô
Ҷѯʵ
ĽǻصҽǾޱĴС
ҽܵĴС쾲Ҳ
ǾޱǰһλǿǧǰĳǰߵĹⰵǾޱƿ˺ӵʱĴڣ˥ȥĽƼ̫¡
˭ĴУ
Ľв²⣬ҶܵӦһλĴС
𡣡
𣿡
쾲üͷһ𲢲ǽ𣬲ȾĽҪǿߴ֮һҶܰɱȭȫ򣬻ΪԼĽɾͣҲǴ
ҶҲˣѾܹС
»ʴЦŷ˹
ڽ»ʣҶĴøеģջӦҲɣ
ƽӦ˵ɣ
Ҷ˰죬ҡҡͷ
»ʿЦһҪ͡
쾲廰Ԫ©ƽʮǰˡ

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ƽȻǴ𣬵ǵʱһλ˵ͬ£ǻƽ֣ԷĻƽԲµķֶΣ޷죬ȱ©
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ƽǺܳ൱һĴ𣬿˲ֹһΣͬ£ɱȭҲԶƽԲǰߵĹ޷赲
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󲿷˶ôʶҶȻ˵Ҷ֣ûǰ˺Ҷ뵽һȥǿҶĽӦûô죬ܺͽ»ʶ֣½»ָԷҲҪжߵʵɡ
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»ҲɫһƵһ㣬һ̣»˸߸ԾһһӳӰգǬƺҪ컻գǬ
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֮ǰ»ʵûôڵˣԲϾ
ҵнҲȡ
콣Ҷһ裬ʩչн
нڷ൱õѧҶнһ󵵴ΣתûʩչΪһŰɫĹסҶ͸ʹΡ
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಻ıĹƣȻɣһķظãκнҲСֲ£
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ҶȻͨнȥԷһɫʧһʽâ۶ӭͨ޹
¡
˸Աˣһһ󣬰ý˳
»ʵ࣬û뵽ܹеҶô죬ҶǱһء
Ҷʮ꣬µľ磬ں˻ƽѧ裬˻ƽƽڻ磬ɱǿƵʸ죬͡
˫֮д裬ȻΣգ»ҲҶʩչƽ֮ǰѻƽصҶ
»ʵǹ䡣
ҶͷҲʩչʱսи
и
»һ㶣ЦãҵС㡣
𣡡
Ȼ»ϱޱҫ۵Ļƽâƽâһֲ첻صĿζʱ˿̣»Ǳһһ㣬ԡ
ˣ
Ӵ𣬽»Ӷһ̣ƽɫĹâηҶȫǹӰ
֪εֵ
»ʰ»Լ»ʶעһս


1263 Ҷ
ø͵Ĺ
Ҷһ
ѧɫնȻ޴󣬿̫ˣסƽиܼɱռ䣬ɱʱ䡣
ƽ͸ʱգɲôõֵġ
»ʶԻƽʮţԲϣƽ͸Ժɱϣֲƽ
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ѧжô޴ǿǴеˣҲǰ״ѧǾԣǾԵǾԵĲܣǾԵķɭ˵ƲϾԣ׼ΣǾˣ޴նҪ£иӲɲ⡣
»ʣҪ𣿡
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ˣǸ̬֮УԳΪһʡ֮Уʺ͵ʵȽϴΪֹʳƺδ֣˵ҶǽʣΪ
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ҶȻͽ»ʴƽ֣»ʿĴ׼֮һ׼棬Ҳǰеġ˶»ʺҶ֣֪Ӿһֱֻ˵֣û˵֮԰䡣
׼ǰʮģ׼޵еҶմ֮԰û೤ʱ䣬Ԫĵһˡ
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1264 ڰؽĶԾ
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տʼһʱ䣬ҶչصƵʺܸߣ֮ȻչأѧԽԽ£ҶչصʱԽԽˣһΣﵽʮ꣬ÿγʱ䣬һ¡
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1268 Ʈὣ
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羲ֹˣ׽ʵĽҲֹˣһƬƬƬе£ǰΨͰˡ

׽Ǳ˿ס˲ӣгŲš
Ҷߺ׽£һ׽һ̣ɱͷ
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һҶʧĵط׽תɶݳȥⱲӣսԷˣʳƺ˭˭ȥ޹ء


1269 
ʩչὣʱƮĻԽ࣬˵ὣԽݼأỨʩչὣʱ١
ҶȻܺỨȣʩչὣƮĻƬ
Ѿܿˣ׹ǽʵὣҶ֪ȥֻƤë
ʱɿţʮ겻׺һ˲
нǰҵĵ̲нʮۣѧ裬Դȸн
ὣϣϣѾԶԶԽнҶȻܺ˱ˣҪнɸǿĽһżͷĳ
ǷҶ׼ʢ˥ʱ뵽ŷУϾʢ˥ʱǾֻ˵Ĺڷϣǲ˲٣ܺͷΪһ壬һһ߷ɻõ˾
ȻǰҪȴһŷȻںϡ

棬ҡ
ǺԶǿУҶңңԡ
ݷãҶϲģȻԷֻǹһڵĵӣʱҶҲպôһзʵٺò
ã
ͷ
һνʩչһƷƷƮ̺塣
ۣ
ƷһҶķ̱ˡ
ڶνʩչĲѰѧһŷӡѧŷӡѧҶֻΧʱձ仯һ̣һڰУڰɫѭϢջΪһ̫
濴ǿжһӡ
飡
飬
ȷӡˣȻͬӡ͵һ𡣡Ҷοһе£һˣ޼ƿʩзܷ滹˲ӡҶˣֻܷӡҶڵʱգҶɿʩչ
޷ƿҶķ֪붯ˣ뿪ʥصһٶ꣬Ѿһ˵ѧ裬ʣıȽ£ƾľ绹ֻԺ
ƣķҰʱŴɹСˡ
˾ͨ壬ͨ塣
ƣ
Ҷ˼

ֻһʽ˵ƱòһˣϢĺһ͵ͣһθߵߣ޳棬֮⣬ҶܵϤ

벻ҲҲԣ˵ֺɱȭһ̺ͬǣ뵽ȭ֮УĴģ˼ɡ

滹δƣѾһƷҶƷޱ̺޳һŻ򣬽ֻǱƷһ£̻Ϊ˻ҳƺǷ绯ˣԶһŲͻȻ޾ﵽޣұը
¼
Ϊޡ
ҶнҲһ˿ɲͣ١
ҪȫԸˡ
ҶûСӹ棬磬Էûаȫ˼ϣ漰ķܶ࣬Ҫ֪һ˵ľޣȫһ漰̫Ҳ漰̫ӵĺôǱǴͨڣ汬ʱˣٶҶúܾˡ
ȥ
ƻޣֻ˳ȥ

صƷʵǵصҶҶҪ̫ܶܣȻҲҪܣξΪзķ
𣬺ʢ˥ʱһ˿ƣнʼ̫ȶʱƷ绹ͻȻһ£޷Ĺɡ
ࣣ
գҶнȻҲ˼ޣҶȥǧԶ
ϣ滹ǲҶͲǰҶȥǧԶˣ˵Ҷ
ϲɺأպħ֮սϣܲɱС
ҶЦŷ˹
Ȼ
ͷ

Ǵһʱ䣬뿪ˣһУҶзҪǰзнʢ˥ʱںһ𣬴Ϊռз
ҶԤУ̺ܺƴֻ±ὣҪ౶
һҶʵᱩǡ
ʮȥ
ʮȥ
뿪ʥգꡣ
̫ˣһ붼δﵽ
знʢ˥ʱںϵѶȣҶз̺аʮȶнʢ˥ʱ̺а彲ǲα仯һ̶ϲɵ͡
Ҷѧ裬ͷˡ


1270 нʢ˥
벻ͨʱҶʮʱ䣬ὣĻƬʮƬ꣬仯ϣҶѾһ˲ӳʮǧŰپʮʹɭӲɲ⣬иҶһٶε޸ģĨȥǧ©ڻжٸ©ҶҲֻ֪֪Ž©ԽԽ࣬ǿʼҲǽ
ںϽ
ὣ
ɭ
и
Լն
ַֽţڤڤ֮УҶѾͨ·

ħǡ
ħ߲͸ŮԭǣҪҪǣڽǡ
ŮȻѲŮŮʡ
ħ֮سѾڶħ׼Ʒҡֱϣħ׼֮һеģһ׼ڶħʣһʣԼʮǻʺʮ˵ħʡ
ԼڵĳɾͣҶĽ߼ԳУҶӡ̫̣ܶԷԶҲ޷Ĩȥ
ޱߵĽɫչһŮ˲ʧǡ
ǡ
ħ߲͸ħʵ
գޱ޼ʵĺڰ˴ǣʹħǰδеĿֻţһЩûħΪħˡ
Ůʣʲô˼
һֱϾ죬ţһУһӰ˳տʼֻһڵ㣬ܿ죬ڵʮ޴ľˣر˫£λøԹһö
ħʣûʲô˼ֻֽС
öκθ顣
Ȼ㲻Ҿͳȫ㣬ȥ档
ǾһƬ棬Ҳħƹܣ֮ս̫ƴֻʺϵս
һ˲ƣ档
ŮվһƯƬϣϵϢʥƴ󣬸ħˣʹߡ
ħûԼΣɱʮ޴ĳƺħʣԽԽռơ
Ůʣ̲꣬סսңսʤҲˣĪҪˣǻʣҲеǻ׼ʮǻʣǸݽɫ
ԽǿԽˣϻ˵ɣ
ŮûħīҪսҪսĸ;飬ûĥѧֻܿá
ɫٴſΣûչߣ󵽰ң޳壬Ů˫һϣһȦȦɫ⻷ȻЩɫ⻷ٽħʱѾϵ¡
𣡡
ħһʮңɫ⻷ҡһ籩ħʿУһ̣ħɫǺ죬翪ٵذľ޺ɢɫ⻷
ħʣΪ׼Ĺⰵȭ
ɫ͵һȣŮʵٶ˲ﵽ˹٣м˲ƣ˲Ȼȹٸ죬ȴ޷ƣ磬ʱ˲ƻãҪĻ
·һ⻮ǿգŮһȭ˳ȥ
һȭҫۣҲάһƽϣ罫Ĺĺڰںһ
ɵأ
ħʸܵǰδевŮǹⰵȭرĻʮֽӽࡣ
ˮĴתħʩչԼľСɵأһСͺڶˣڶСҲǺڶһ̶ϣֶˣħͼһŮʣڶԷģΪԼ޷һС
ϢŮʧںڶУʧħʵĶ
Ůʣ㲻սңϧˡ
ħʰҡҡͷħһսû֪ɵο¡
ħʣǲǸ˹ˡ
ʱħʵıȻըѪŮʵӰһӶ
Ȼҵɵأħʻתͷһš
ħʣŮħԽ죬һЩΪŮʻΪڰŮѪͳʷǿ֮һΪħѪͳұۡ
ҶǧҪҾġ
ǣŮңĴڵķ

ʱƣգۣ޻һʮꡣ
нʢ˥
һŻߵڲҶ趯Ž趯һŵƣ񱩵ĳһӽҶ̻ᱻԭİٷ֮һǧ֮һ


1271 ޽
ʢ˥̺ǿķ繥ϣǱʢ˥ʱǿʮֹеñʧʢ˥ʱ繥ʵǿܣʢ˥ûЧʮּˡ
ҶԣҪʢ˥ʢ˥ʱԼߣ̫ǿҲ̫ƽչζƽӹרһ㡣
ʢ˥Ҷ׼һռˣɹأ㣬Ľ磬ߵ򶼳ܲסҪ֪ʢ˥ķɢΧûжȫƾҶ⣬Сʱֻסʱȫǧ﷽Բ
һΧ˵ʮʵܷӳһ㲻ˡ

Ͱ׻򽻽紦һƯľ޴ʯʯ֮ϣӰΧ塣
벻Ȼ
̧֮ͷȻħһħ𣬴ʱ˶ûɢϢȥͨߡ
һŰ壬Ϊβ
Ͳɱ㡣
ħʥһħʥףһΪѪǹʥںʯܱǿ౶ֻһﵡħаڳ־սлɱ𣬵Ȼǳ־սҪɱ𣬵ǰ󷨽֮ס
ǺǡһЦһԡ
˵꣬ǰһ̽а£ħ۾ȻһУЦ
𣬾Ȼڶ̶̼ҵһʥڼף֮ǰħû⣬ղţʱ󲿷¶˳¶ɫƬħε۹⣬һۿƬ̺ʥʥʮ⣬Բα졣
ʥôõãⲻһƷˣȻܣһǺŵģҪдһ
۾¶Щս⡣
ħҪ̽һԼ˵Ҫд裬ԥħ֮ɣ³ΪҲ⣬ħڰ֣㣬Ϊ£ǹ޽顣
޽磿
üͷһ塣
޽粻磬ݼأĽǶ޽УÿӮһͿԵõһȪˮȪˮ̺ʣ԰׼𾡿̤쾳磬Ҳ𾳽磬ȪˮԽ࣬ɹԽߡ
뿪޽磿
ħ
Ǹÿˡ
һͣ
˵ʵ뿪޽磬֪ʲôʼħƹһöʯֻʯһܿ޽磬ϴο޽磬Ѿȥʮ꣬ϴο޽ĺǣ˴룬ȻħҲ˲١
ħЦ֮ڣ壬ù
һ㡣
㲻òңӦûûָɣ
Ρ
ϴֻһССսħѹ꣬ĿɲһƣԼӦ
Ĭħ޽磬˫кôҸһ㿼ǵʱ䣬ϣҪ̫
ħվƺ׼뿪
û͡
ͻأġ
ħжһ˳ǹһǹһǹ쵽£ʱһǹ֮£Ȼ޴档
һ
˳ȥ
ħʲô
ŭ
Ц
ħƤЦⲻЦȴʥڼףѪǹ䲻ȥˣڻǿսĺʱȿ޽˵
˵ţħһʧӰ١
еλãɫվǿУ˼˺ܾã֪ȥ೤ʱ䣬תʧ
ûˣʥڼɡ
ǿУһöƯĺд޵ţž屬ѿޡ
ǣ
ۣ
ңӰ֣һѪɫ԰ףðԵѪǹڼֻܵסųɵ
ʵûƭħϵʥڼףȷǲƷ֮д裬ħĶԸöԷһǹԤϣħԶɣ϶̽Ҳûϵһǹ֮죬ħѾھѪǹǱ
ħҰĲڣ˷սֻܿ޽ˡ
̾һ˵žžޣ˭֪һֱŸ˿һƲӵľ棬ͻᱻħȫѹƣӹռݹϷ磬ûռݹԵϷ硣
޽磬ҲһϣҲԾĹ


1272 Ƕ
Ҷûܱչ꣬ʮʱ޽翪ˡ
ȥʶһ´˵е޽ɣ
գҶЯĽǣ
ڵԼֻа׻Ķʮ֮һɵǣ޽ڡ
ȥһߴǧͭǿУǰС֮ͨһȣ糾
ͭ⼣߰ߣŻѾ򿪣һɫС
ţþ޴󡣡
벻Ⱳܿţ޽磬ˡ
˵޽ǶÿӮһͿԵõһȪˮҿɲģȪˮδҲлΪ𡣡
޽һﲻħ壬壬а壬ҹ壬壬壬塭ǿգ߻϶˹гġˡҲ۷ǻ׼
ǰ߹ȻΪ˳ʶʶһǿߣҲ׳־֮ˣҪ޽ӮϼõȪˮΪԺΪͻޣΪ𣬸ֹ׼۷ϼһϹ̫ˣûֻ취һǵõıͻ죬ΪȽɺ߸ӾϾı̫ѰңҵˣҲδӶ
˵޽翪еϹﶼ̲סϹռ׼ܷ񿸵סϼһĳδ֪
ݣݣݣ
һӰͭţ·˻ķɶꡣ
˿ࡣ
ͭɽ˺ĻߣĽü
Ȫˮû˭ȪˮҶͬڱصãʮΪѴﵽ۷壬ۺޱȣû£аǧ֮ڳΪõ㹻Ȫˮʱ仹ܹ̣Ҫ֪Ȫˮþ
ˣǿϢ
ȺУȻһ
Ҷȥ֪ʱʮ⣬˼ˣΪͦΣϵʮָӲǵһ㡣
ʣ׼ھţ峬š
Ƚȥɣ
ҶĽǵ

Ľǵͷ
ಣ
ͭеɫС
˼ҶıӰǹһĨЦݡ
ʣ˴޽翪ʱˡ
Աߵ˹ά
Сˣ֮û˭ұ֤ԼԶǵһʸֶ
һ˵Ѿﵽ˵ؾ磬ˣֻһë˲
ѧ֮һȾת˲٣ҲСӣ£ĺڶԴݻ١
ʱ֪ˡ
ʲûаѶԷĻվøߣԶ֮ܿľʡ
ʱƣǰԽԽࡣ
ħˣһһͷˣڶŮһɫֲ꣬ѹϢΪˡ
аǸʮ־޽˸˺ӡĿɨȺһ˸Ҷӣ·ԷĿ⣬Կĵܣǵ˶ܿ
ҹһɫὣʡ
ƽˣ˫ı۾ˡ

η׼һЩϹ˳Ծ˭Ҳ֪ôôϹڣһЩϹѾˣаѪˣ˵ѪѾʮꡣ
ϼһǷ׷׳ɽˣҲãҵὣȱ˼
׹ǽңų֮ǰһϼһǷЦʮ꣬ὣһߵĲΣѾֻܳƮľ󣬳֮⣬İ׹ǶݹնͰ׹ʱ⽣Ҳﵽһ¾磬аգһܵҶ

ͨɫУҶĽһޱȺƴĽǶУǶ߼ʣֺ嫵κŵ˱ðǰֻܵͷ­Ⲣɳܡ
ǶеŴǶܵĹϯϣӰ飬һ⣬ȫΪ
Ҷ
쾲˹
ǹȥҶ쾲쾲Ա쾧Լʽʵˡ
Ҷ쾧ʵ˺ǸпǸǰСˣѳΪӵĴڣò˵ʱܸıһС
ǶϿգһɳ©ϷɳӲ·ɳǽǶʼʱ
Ҷ¶һ˿Цݣ¾ˣ֪⼸꣬ǵĽΣ磬ƺܴĲ࣬ʵ̫һлǵÿǱ


1273 Ȫˮ
Ļ߼ж٣Ҷȷǿɽ˺ĽǶһߡ
©״ĽǶηķֳ˼Ӫֱħ塢а塢ҹ塢ħ壬塢塢壬֮⣬ʣľһЩδ壬塢β塢ȡ
ҶѾ˰
ȻԶ»ʵ
Ľ»Ϣʤ˫Ŀ̺ݵţȻʮ꣬Ľһ㡣
ûһҶԱߵλв٣Է
ҶԱߣ»Цһۣ벻ǰһʮְ꣬Ļ׼𼸺˰ɣ
Ǻ֡
ҶͷϯϣԽԽ࣬ɳ©ʵٶȣҪ
ڶ죬ˡ
죬źǷˡ
ܿ죬˵糿
ǶϿգɳ©һ˿ɳɳ޶˶˶һȪˮȪˮʷۺɫӨ͸һɣۺɫȪˮ˵۾ˣһȪˮȷǷۺɫһȪˮʡȥǰ๦һȪˮǵöٵΣ
ȪˮлһʯдŹ򣬡ȨΡ
ȨΣ˼
Ҷ˼
»ЦǶҪһˡ
ˣ
δս𣬽ǶնʱˣгѪɱ¾һ̣󲿷еֻʤ
Ҫʼˡ
ĽҲеӰ죬ĳ˳źˮӷ
ৡ
ʮ˵ɫϯɫֵĻߣͬһʱڽǶϣʱǶָ˾ſ飬ԽоųǶ
ɱ
ųǶͬʱʼ
յ蹦ʮУֻ˻ţʮҪôɱҪô໥ͬھҵսò˾˹ȪˮǺãҲҪܲУ֮ǰս̫аˣȻӰǵ־
Ȩ
ڶֽǶʼȨˣӦǵɫŲƻعϯϣǵĶֲսʤֱӿԵõһȪˮ
ֽǶҶһĽǣĶֲ̫ǿΪڡ
޾յģĽȡʤĶ壬Ҳ˱סȻȨΣֻҪûȨˣֱӻᱻ޽硣
Ȫˮ𣿡
ĽϵһηȪˮҶͷųҪһ£ƾж߳Ҳ޷ȪˮİΪеľȫסˣ֮⣬ȪˮմȾĽǵϢû취תƣֻĽǲ
ȷ˵Ҷ˵
á
ĽһΣȪˮڻ뵽С
һ޶˶˵ģĽǵϢһأԽȹˣһЩõħʣֱӱϵҲĥһЩ
Ȫˮ
Ľǵı仯ҶипһȪˮЧǺ죬ô˵Ҳʡ˰๦Ȼͨ˵İޣĽǶԣǾޱĴУʮЧˣҶԣҲֻʮ깦
֪¹ȥ
ϯϡ࣬еֱӱɱеİ޽磬һȨΡ
ϯϵУֻԭİٷ֮һȻɲ١
ڼ䣬ҶǶʮӮʮõʮȪˮ
ʮȪˮҶĸۻ뵽˼ĵزΪѾ۷۷壬ʱгΪĿԣȻΪ𲻽ҪۺĸҪһ򣬷ܳ𾳽磬ҲҪ
ҪΪ𣬲ô׵ģҪȻҲôϹŶżϡ
ĽǵĽҶܹõʮȪˮ췭ظı仯ѾûκĿǰΪҲﵽھ磬۷岻һ֮ңֻҪﵽ۷ָտɴ
ˣ
һɫҶһ̣ҶڽǶ롣
ĶһѪˣҹ׼
СϷУˡ
ҶûȨѪһ˿ɭ֪Ҷݣɱţʮ⣬˵ҹ߲㻹άһЩı
ҶҪùˣѪǿɲһ׼𡣡
Ѫ˳磬Ѿо꣬һ׼֣ǽЩһֱչأ׼Ͽ϶һϯ֮أȻĻ߻֪ҶŽʳƺţͲ˵ˡ
ɣѪƣ
ѪһƴҶѪӡ
㡣
Ҷγ΢΢һʱǰʱձиǧ飬Ѫ˵ɢ˼һ㣬Ѫɫ顣


1274 Ҷڵġ̫ޡ
ʮҶиҵ˾ǧ©ĨȥЩ©ии׼Ҫ׼򱶣ҶУѪ˲ǽ̨ϵȴʵʬˡ
һѪ˵ĴҶУڽǶʧߵĲƸδرȪˮȥ
̫ˣҼǵôӻɣ
ߣһĶ֣Ҫ
ħħʡʡŮԼǻʣһɱ֮⣬һЩǰҲʮɲ⣬һҶֵһᡣ
Ҷ츳ԣţʸԤԹδϧΰɱƻʧܣ˴ο޽磬ħҲǴڽǶҶ˼Ȼ޽粢ȫΪ˶ԸҶҶֻһССذˣ޷ǣ˵ġ
Ѫӣ׼Ҷֱѡ˷߸˵ˣҶǡ
ҫ۵ĲֹҶһЩǿ׼ʼ͹Գ׼׼Խڣ˱Խǿ

ࡣ»ĿɨһȦڹϯϵĻ׼Ѿһǧ
ҶĽǶڲſʼ
һΣ޽Ѿ꣬ɽ˺Ĺϯÿ춼ȥˣ󲿷ȨΣ޽磬ȥҲ٣ƽʱһʮʹڴҺƽΪֵ̫Ƶоľˡ
½һǧ£ǶĽǶʼٳȨ״˫ʵ
Сһ㣬оȨҶĽǺ쾲
ĽǵĸԽȹ̣츳׻ǲһ㣬׼ǰе߳ѾõϹźܴΣգ쾲ĽҶ̫ⲻ˵ģǶһʼǶ϶ʮֲпᡣ
ģ쾲ͷ
Ƕٷָһһľ棬γڽǶϵǰ׹ǽʺҹһǿ׼
ҵὣ
ֵʵǿսʮغϣʤѣ׹ǽʩչɱﵡὣֻƮƬ꣬һӶãһɱ
׹ǽʵĽСὣǰǿ˰ٱ»֪̾ԼܲὣԿ϶ǣҪӮ׹ǽʣôס
ܿ죬»ˡ
»ʵĻƽԵޱߣһƽս񣬼ӾͰĶҳࡣ
ҶҲʶ˶¾̨Լ˵ʵ
Ҷȵǰš
ŵʮǿҪʮѧܷӵ£ʮѧҶʤĿǰİţѧĴӰһλ׼ʮŵ׼ıѿ
ҶŮΣ˰Ȩ𣿡»ʶҶ
Ҷü΢壬û
쾲Ķ׼ڶʮĿʣǿգ׼ǺʵڵģһЩòϹͽЩðͷˣ׼ȥŵڶʮ֤Ŀʲ˵Ͼ»ҲŶʮ
Ҷ֪Щʱܴ쾲ѡһлҪԼ
Ļƽζһ
ʵߺܸߣվͬһͷ̾ˣһּ᲻ɴݵǿоһ˫ӣŲбҰԣʱ쾲ʮֽСγĶԱȡ
һԹͭ⣬ڽǶԶԷɣ
治һһǸӡ
ӪһЩ׼š
ԷĻ쾲Ҳŭֻ𽥱˲ӽɫ

һ쾲ֱ˶ԷǿҵȥԶԶ󻯳һ̫飬βףգ۹򣬿ܣߣʱշ·ˮ
ѧ̫顣
Сҵʮƶ
ʴһΧʱձ仯쾲תŲƵķΧԽԽխŵĸо
սȭܰɣ
ڴУ޿κΣʾа취ˣֻס쾲ΣһǺɫȭ˳ȥ
¡
ؼʱ̣쾲һƵסɫȭҲʱա
ߣ쾲ǰɫƳһ٣ñɽҪҪס쾲ǿʵһѧ֡
̺ʱձ仯ʮƶֻҪסͬеС񣬶԰еҰޣ˿ѡ
쾲ڵ״еСòȥʼѡ
һĻҶסս֣΢΢ǰ㣬һɼΪֲϢѹڣƼĻɽԱߵĽ»ʱڵ쾲ܵҶϢ̲סһսֲ̫ˣɣҶǲǲһͷ̫ޡ


1275 ߾
ȻܲҶĿֲϢ޳򱣻˴˿̶ֻ̣쾲
սƺ쾲ĳ

Ȼ߿ҫ۵Ľ⼸Ҫ˺أһ̣һֻϸȴŰȭͷ˳ŽɫȭͷƽʱŤʱ߽⣬·ֻɫȭͷŻһе
ʥȭ
Ҳǰ˽ʥȭ
ҲͨľŽʥȭ
ǾŽλʥȭ
޵ʥȭֻԲѧһ㣬Žλʥȭ뼫޻Զ£˭ܰѧԲȱҶԶԶֻ𽥽ӽԣŽλʥȭɼһߡ
һȭʵĸ֣쾲ͷ˽ɫһε»һƬƬɫƶ䣬ǰҲΪƣ䣬ڶǾŽλʥȭˣʱձȾ˽ɫ
սȭ
ʱһɫȭͷӭȥ
䣡
ֲıըŤʱգһЩʱշѿѰ׼һӽըΧ̾ͻᱻʱշ籩˺飬ڶ׼֮ս
̤̤̤
ƺ쾲ʥȭ
ܣսȭ
ʲа޷˵ٴκ
Σ߲
Σٲ
ĴΣ˳ȥѪ
תʾȻдŮ
ӦǾŽλʥȭɣʲҲ
Ͳ֪ճ㱾£ᱻ
ϯϣ۷׷ס
쵰ҪСҡʳױŭˣ쾲ķ̣ϲģԼʹʧܡ
Ѿûлˡ
˿˿ƵĽɫϢ쾲ɢڿѹ£ͻ˼ޡ
ʥȭѧͬÿһ㣬ñһµʶʱ˿̣쾲²ʩչŽλʥȭҪԭǿ౶Ϊܹ޵ӳ
ʮƶ
ʴ쾲ȥʱŤ
ৣ
쾲ٴʩչ̫ڵ̫Խɲ⣬ʵʮƶѾס쾲ˡ
飡
һת쾲ڿһȭ䱳ģ⻹û꣬˷ʮ쾲ͬʱ֣Ӧģʮֻɫȭͷпʡ
ʷ·һѣǿҵĽɫâϼâޣ˱ѿΪɻҡ
׼ڶʮĿʣ
ϲ
»ʳҶЦԴĽ磬Ҫǿ֮⣬ҲҸǿİ¡
ֱ쾲ʤһ̣Ҷһ

Ů˭ǿ󡣡
˵쾲ѾǰһôĳΪ֮ޡ
Ķֲ෴ǿǿħһϹϣж֧Ųס
ģϯϵ½ңĽѾȨһΡ
ǶϣҶһͶţ׼ڶʮߵ߾ͣҶһ塣
ҲҲ֣ҲȨġ
Ϊ壬߾Ȼ֪Ҷõ˽ʳƺţԼֻ²Ƕ֡
ҶǾддɣ
Сˡ
߾ͲҴ⣬˲ͷųԼĽ򡪡߾򣬶󳤽ߵâҶ
Ҷһô򵥡
Ȼߵâձ仯ߵʮŵʮŵʮٽҶʱâǵأÿһΪף̺İѰ׼һСľпܱǧâնɱѪࡣ
۱仯Ҷ߾ǿ˰ٱֹԣԵ̫ףһӰеĽâ˲䱻Դ
ٽһ߾򻨽
彣תʱս߾Ȼʧ˷â꣬ĽâʱŤ£ֻûĽâںâΪһӣҶС
ĽϧҶ
»ʰԿϧ߾͵ʵǿȻкܴսʤҲ̫ףһķ̼ʡ
һ߾򻨽
ҶûзнţΪҪ߾򻨽ľòԺòȽ裬
ƾ߾򻨽ι½룬ҲԹҶн߾֪Ҷֻӳнٷ֮һ֪롣
ڣ߾򻨽Ѿ߾̾һ𱦽ǽʣĲԩ
Ժлд衣
Ҷ߾Ϊڴܸо߾򻨽ֻƤëϣһΣԷչֳǿٱ߾򻨽
һҶ飬߾е죬Ȼĵ׺ܸˣܵĽӣ˵ԼĽпͷġ
Ҷ֪һ仰彣ͶǺҪģ߾պĳɾȻ㲻϶󣬿ȴΪҶһ仰˳̤֮


1276 ˺Ե
һ¹ȥϯϣһٶࡣ
¾졢̨ԼĽǣһһ̭ǱϾ仹̫ǳ޷Щ˼ǧţ˽ʮϹŶϹ￹⣬ߵһΪף¾һĻᣬϧ׼ʮҹҹʣԴηĶ¾ѡȨϾһʵ̫ͻҲûУҲ
ͣǷҲ̭ˣȶ¾ҪֱӶ׼壬ħʣʱΪħӵĳǿʣӵвѷɫκ˵ԣһЩϹ϶ѡȨҪ˵ǷˣΣǷҲȨΣ֮ǰηֱаͯԼħǻʣϵжǿߣȨΨ
ʣպһʱȪˮڣÿ˵õʮȪˮ󣬵Ƕÿ˵Ϊﵽ켫ޣõĽһǰǣǶǰˣʲôûС
ԽԽˣЩϼһص
»ʵɫûǰôɣʣһˣûһǵģ׼׼𣬱ǲϹһЩϹ˾裬Ͼ֪ԷĴʵǰһԣײȨ
ϼһ֮УҪעˡ
ȻָָӪߡ
Ŷ
»ʲĿ棬֪Է
Ҷû֮漰ˣһ˵ĴʵӦòѡ
ȻҾһΣ֪Ϊϼһ֮Умҵвġ»ѯʵ
ڰ˺ͻ߲УˣֱȨĸʮΣգˣȫԸͻƲսʤһ㲮֮䣬ȻֻǴ¹㣬Щƫ
»Ҫ˵ĿȴǶȥԭһֵĽǶʼˣһ»ʣһɵǣȴǲ֪ħߣ޳򣬹ϯϵ˵»ʲ֪쳣ΣգûѡȨ
üͷһ壬߱и£ƺоͷһ棬ü¶ɲЦ⡣
á
»Ҫ»ʣȴѾֻ˵󣬲ʮҶȻҶ˵֮ǾͿ϶м١
СӣϷԸɱˣϧղɱ㣬գ㲻֪ҪɱҶˡߵĶ»ʵ
»üͷ΢壬вõԤУߣƺ򵥣ûû˵
˭
»ʵ
˺Եһѡ
ҡҡͷ˵
Ū飬аɣ
»ʴһɫһȣʱŤΪһӰɨߡ
ˣ
ʱյˮһߵӰ·ˮеӰһ㣬𵴣ģ壬Ӱʧʱ»ͫһԷȻܣӲǱܿľǬʲô
»Σˡ
Ҷһһμʱˣɣﵽɾ硣
ʱջ
»ʵ»ʣȻսˣ;ԪĶޣ»һ˲ûĸӰĸӰ׷׻ӶɫӣǼ䣬һɫסߣǿת壬ԵߵǬתʱա
ɲܣ΢΢һӽ
ߵӽȫྲ˶·𿴵˵Ľ٣Լ˳еĵӰ
ӽħߡ
ߣȻ
µһ֧Ѫһ޷䣬Ҳǻʵһٻ뿪ħҲٳУݼأ۷ʣ֮޵Уֻд˵еĴħѪѹһͷ
ԭϼһߣѹ֡
аҹӪУһЩƲƲ죬мɵ˭ߣС֣׼ĵаʶ˫ۣһۻߡ
ӽɫˣᲦɫ磬һһ»ʣ»Ҫ˵ӽǰһָͷˣգһָ»ʵüġ
˫Ŀɢȥ»Ϣȫޡ
߻ô̬
̾һһħ嶼ʮء
ԼˣԽ̬Խá
׼ڶħһЦ
»ˣҶԱߣ»૵
Ҷο˽»һ䣬֪ϰ׽Ĵ׼ŲСĽ飬»ʵС
ͷһۻصϯϵĻߣҶҡҡͷ˺ԵУ㲻ٿˣǵĺûɡ


1277 а
׹ǽʺǿƣȷе˵ὣ̫̬˺ڰ˺ͻߣ׹ǽĸϼһһģֻߣûаڣϾ߶ߣ²ɱ֡
ˡ
ɫ»ʣһ̣»ʳڽǶϡ
ĶһİСӰħꡣ
»һݣɫޱȡ
ħ׼ڶʮħʣħ壬һֻħٶʮֿ죬죬ԲűΪħʡ
СħʣĲҡħ촽һƻ̵Ĺâ
ϻ˵С
ûκηϻ»ֱһ˹ȥ
ಣ
ħһʧӰ١
»æֹסΪһŴĴ̽顣

ʱճһ˿»˫ֳֹޱȵĻƽƽɫӰɱʱʱĦײ״»һϲƽ֣ӰһƬɫĺХ
̫ˣ
ȻħʵӰڽ»ʱ֣ĺɫצץ˹ȥһ»ʵĻʼ׸סֱӱץһ󶴣ѪˮɽΣͷ»һɨħʡ
һӿħüͷһ壬һצ»ʵģû뵽ԷӦô졣
צ쵽ߣħצϵѪЦҲã̫ɱͲˡ
»ɫ䣬ڣӿ˲ָƣ磬߽ĲνĲ֮ûκô־㹻ǿ£ߵĲֱ֮ǸЦ
һ̫ƽЧֻˣڻãиһʹãһֶʤ
뵽»˫ֳֹ趯
ģһƽɫԲס»ʡ
ƽѧƽԲ
ٺ٣Թ𣿡
ħ¶һ˿죬ٴС

һӣħʴӸǶȹ»ʣκν»ʵĻƽԲ޷죬ûκ
Һȥħʲգŭ
»ʲмб±㹥ҵķء
ҹ㿴
ħʳХһһ壬͵£һ˫첲ᣬƵġ
ħľ

˫׶׶ħʺһ޴׶ӣת»ʣкɫ
ħľ£һڶô
һħʻ׶Ѿ˻ƽԲϡ
ϡ
ƽԲķǿĿ£ƾħ꣬޷ƽӣϯѾߣƽԲ԰ɢʮȥ˲Ҫɢȥųɣħʵħľǿһơ
ڣħľľħ˱ƽԲķ˿¶
ˡ
ƽԲɢȥ»һ̤Ȼ
ž
һ˲䣬˭Ҳ֪»ʺ˶ٹտʼħʻܷס֮˫ֶľˣӰ˳ŷؿնϣգħʱ֧飬ѪⶼӰһա
صλϣ»ʿЦһӮ治ס
Ӯ˾С
ҶЦ

ǿսȻߵһģҶмֱ£ǲһ㲻Ȩ»ʺħʵʵ֮䣬ħʱȽ»ʻǿһЩգ»ƾĺǻۣɱħʡ
򲻵ѣû˭ԸȨ
һʵĶѡȨôһӶ޷ΪˣܳΪģ˭ӵһǰĶ־ģһȱݡ
޽ڵ壬ʵǰ
һһĽǶʼֽڼ䣬쾲ȨһΣĶΣճ̶Ȳڻߵĺڰˡ
ҶѹУ϶ֵҲ׼ǰĴںͻߡ
ɫ֣Ҷٴ볡ˡ
ǡ
ͯʣ
׼ʮ壬аͯʡ
ͯǵ߼սаͯĸ磬аͯͯڵļ壬ÿʮ궼һλ֣֮˷ʢ岻аайϵһޣɱĹŹӵв֮ҲǳΪߣ֮⣬аᵼ»ԽᣬΪͯģȥԽСԽ
ǰͯʣȥʮСаͯҪС࣬ȥ쳣졣
ˣҶȻͯʡ
һЩԴǣҶĴȻ˵ǰ궼ѵһţպΪ𣬶ҲкôٿԵħѹ


1278 һ
ͯʵȷɱ׼ʾͯʼսһһʮ壬ͯȻʶ֣κȻܰͯʴϡãȴʼմķɻ𶼲Уձͯӹһ١
Ҷʵǿֻ¾Щ롣
аû£ʹ㣬㲻ҵǿʻ˵
һԣͬ壬׼ʮļʵǰ࣬ͯʵʵǺǿģôȥ˭Ҳ֪ﵽʲô磬Ҷֻ࣬ǿһߣʮΣա
ԣ岻˵ͷ
˶Ծǿһ߱Ǿ޴ƣǶͯʣǿһ߸ƣԷĲаĻᣬñħӵваô»ʱ㲻ܻɱħʣսȻ෴
ǶϣͯȤĴҶ
˵ǿղţħԤԹδͯȴǲţҵϣһжˡ
ͯʵһЫӵβͣģԴо綾
ԤδҲţδԼУԤԵģһֿԡҶ
Ŷ㻹Щ֪֮ͯЦ
Ҷŵ㲻ҪʲôҿóһЩš
ҶĽ磬ͯʵı仯ĺӦʲô˸һЩԼϢǸɲаʡ
˵һţЦЦ
ͯʰС͵һԾУ£ǧЫβҶһƬ

Ҷ˹ĵİγһɫıǶʼνϵĶʼһ߲˴ġһǧ򽣻ͯʵĹӲ䲻⡣
Ыߡ
ͯһûĹӰγһֻľ޴ЫӣҶߣѰҹʱֻҪҶĽǿɳɶ̵Ыβ̾ͻҶϣҪ֪̺綾Ҳ̺綾Ҳͨľ綾ǿ˲ڻ
ҶĽʼղ²һ轣˾⿴е轣ͯʵĽ޷ꡣʱнɢȥ͸ͯʵĹ϶ͯϣ貵Ļǡ
ҶõֻͨԲ㣬ͨͯȴסϴŶʼףǧٿˣ۱仯ͯʵľЫҶмֱ©ٳҶҪʶһ¶ԷľУѧ裬ҶԷκλᡣ
ս֮Իǿ󣬲ΪսսУѧʲôʲôµĸ
ÿµĽΪһһʽûκζ֦ĩڣֱ뾫衣
ʲǽʣѴﵽĪľ硣
ӪԴϲ
𣿡
аʿҶһۣٴαۡ
ҹʽҶаͯва׼ǰʮδŵĽԸһͯʶҪ£Ϊƿȫ֣ǿЦңһʶһ´콣
ڴ콣ҹʮţһûκĽ¶аʵаһЩգ˴εĿ꣬׼һ
ù£ԼĻðǣͯƤٺҲЩ࣬˫ϵһ𣬱һŹֵĹת˿Щ˿ߵĩˣȫһСӡ
У
ϣͯһɨҶ
˻˻˻˻˻˻
ŵ𣬹ҲˣڹϵС̫ˣһӶǹǧ򻯡
ҶһЩűǵһͯʵϹȷ˷ʤȻҲԼԵ̫Ǳ
νƽ٣ҶһӶ
ʱһг˳ǧ飬еͯʱϳѪߣ飬ըǧѪɫСɢɽ
ʱսи
ɱҵġ
ԶȻͯʵĴЦ޵Уһ˵ͯʳˡ
а治ôǿĽɱ
Ҷ鷳ˡ
ܶ˻ǵһμʶͯʵĲа޲һ
аʣ㲻˵ұ𣿿ˡͯʿϯϵıаʣŵ
֮ǰͯʹаʣҶмʤ㣬аֻ˵һ䣬ûʤ㣬
ͯʺǲͬʱĵҲʼаʺ˵ֶԲаţϾһ׼ʶɱźŽ֯һʮìܡ
ڣڿԿ϶аʴˡ
ҶңĲңͯʣǲܱɱģ£˭Ҳκβҡ
ͯȫû˽ţеֻЦµɡ
㿴һΣ
λðĭ裬ըֵʼգ޾ĭеӳͯʵı仯Լа˹·ߣգһż΢Сĺڵϡ


1279 ǶǷ
ĭɢȥͯѱѣһ̣ըɻ
нɭ
ûõģаһԴ㣬Դ㲻㲻𣬶Դ㣬̽飬һŲаתŲƶҪһ˲ҵԴ㣬ɢԴ㣬
аһϼһ΢Цҡҡͷ
аôƣͲваˡԱһ˵ͷ
ܶ˵ԤϣͯûٴθҶֱӳڹϯϣҲ˵ͯʵȷˣǶԲġ
ʲôаˣôܣôģ
⡭
£аƣʲô
˽֣ܲ۷׷ףһɻ
޴Ȼ㡣׼ʮмͯʵû˿оеֻЦ
۵аʵڲԼۣмܽܣܽܣҵǻĿ࿴
ԷһҿĲ̫ûпʲôѯʵ
ѾĽ硣
аֻ˵һ仰
Ľ磿ʳһβ֪ҪͯʵĲаĵҪѶȻʮ
˼̫᲻Ȥа¶һ˿аЦ
ҶԱߣ»ʺһͬҶôƵĲаʵ
ֻǶԼչһ¡
ɭ󣬱仯ǧ˵ı仯Ӳɭ֣ƾɭҶѰҵ˲аΨһ㣬л
Ӧûôװɣ
»ʰֹһ䡣

ϴͻƼ޺쾲սʤվǳ˵㣬ĶǿߣҪܣ׼ʮһķѻʣ˫ͬˣѻʽ쾲ûɱ֡
»Ҳܸ׼ʮļʡ
ǰ׹ǽ϶ּᣬҲܺãһ·ߵڣȻ֮ǰѾȨΡ
ҶȻûʲôõĵġ
׼ʮߵʣ׼ʮаʣ׼ʮĵββʣ׼ʮһľѻʣܶ˭ҶΨʧܣаѡȨǲȨ϶Ҷϣаǵж壬ҡ
Ҷþò
Ҷ˴εĶ׼ʮħǻʡ
ǡҶоԷϤƺ
ǻһЦôһ𣬾ˡ
ǾħϵļħڣҶҪǰǻʺ͵ļħò񣬶ͷһ㲻ϢҲȻͬҪĻϸ۲죬ᷢһ˿ͬʱȥôãҶ벻ҲϾܰһЩ̫ҪӡԺ
̾һҶǺþò
ĲսҶɺܸпٶ겻ͷħȻΪ׼𣬸˾޳
дд裬㲻ɱҰɣ
ǻʿЦ
ҶЦЦɲһӦֱȨ
汻ɱˣҲˡ
ǻʴЦһҶ
û̫档
ǻʿһ۹ϯϵħ峤аʣҶ֪չ¶ʵֻһ֣Ҫ㣬Сħʺаʣһؾп˵սǿǿǿĿ¡
жǿҶ
ǿĳҲ֪жǿУڳУܳŹһеģᳬһ֮⻹Ҫ㡣
ҶȻһЦˣ׼һ壬ʵʵٺеһƴɣ
׼һʣ壬ҺųʣȻǿ޷ǧʳƺһֱͷϣûлˡ
ȻǿҸҵԤУʣҲħʺаʶ֡ǻɫ棬ǿЦ
ôǿĻҲӦø˼Ҷ˵һǻϲĻ
ǻҭסŵǶǷӣҲֻзӺͷӲܴﵽľ硣
֪ǲҶӡ̫ǻĿУֻҶħʺаһ˿ϣ̫
˴һյ蹦Žսǻʰܡ
ò˾ȵǣҶûлɱǻʡ
ҶǡӪϢɽ纣üͷ
аӪ
а۾Ƴһħʣ˵ˣɱ档
ħ峤국һЦҲмڵ壬ɱˣͲˣѵй¶ǵܣ
ʲô£ֻǾòˬѡ
ĲŸոտʼе˷ˡ
ħĿɨҶԼҶʣһȵĹâΪҵϣڿʼÿһڿɣ


1280 콣
ϯϣֻʣʮˣ干ˣֱҶ桢»ʡ»ʡ׹ǽԼʡ
ӳֻ࣬ʣˣˡ
Сĵ㡣
ҶͻߵĿˣڤڤУ˵һ˿ԤУҪˡ
ȻһԻߡ
Сˣ
ڰ˺ٺһЦ˱ȽһЩ˿˵۹ⶼǲͬģ·֪κ˶ǵƿƵģȻΪа壬ħͬˣڰ˵ϣܽԷȻ֪жôѡ
˸һϣ̷ųԵ
ߵ̺ʱյ
ÿһ㣬ŲͬĿռ켣ʱҲһʧ֮֮ǧǿ»ʣһηҲδܴлߣûĸӰҪһٴݻͻߣűƵöԷ֡
һڲϢƲӿڲȴƽޱȣ̺仯
ײϢ䣬Ե䣬𵴣ɣںϣ䡭ֱ仯
ӳ⿴Ϊĵ򣬳һŤʱչʱչڲʱͿռ䣬ѭģ粻ͨϣһĻĻ֣ͻ߼Ļ棬л߻ɱĻ棬ҲɱߵĻ棬Ƕ̶һ˲飬ȴȥǧꡣ
Ȥ
ħʷ·𿴵ʲô飬۾Ź⡣
аҲ۾ƺ˲˼ľ
ʲôˣ
ôоʱչ򣬱ѧҪ
Ů˲򵥣һǵһοһµ򡣡
ħʺаܿһЩ
ʱںһ֣żȻ𣿡
Ҷһ
ʵ̺ʱհ壬̺壬֪ΪΣ˻⻥ãһ̶ںһ𣬵ʱհ壬жǿҶֻ֪֪ʱչھƽ״̬˵ˣѰ𣬶޷ƣΪʱͿռ䣬Ѿʧȥϵ
ȷ׼ֻŤʱգ޷ʱս׼սʱŤʱգżһʱԲʱ䲻һֱߵǰѭϢظ൱Բںһ𣬿Ǽʵ̫̫ˣ͵ĿԺԲơ
ʺ棬ߵöһ·Źͬ㣬ҲʱչһҪԭ
û취͡
ࣣ
ȻʱչըˣӰԵɳȥ
һǱϣ𣿡

߷绯ɳӣš
³һѪɫ԰ס
κգʵȻ߲֮࣬ûȨΪڤڤһԤУ
龰Ҳо˵޳
ʱչУʱѭϢظʵÿһظѾȥǧ꣬ǰһظ汻ɱˣظٴθѾԼƿУƿظʱϡ
ߣһ޴ƣǾǱ߼ǧĽ漸Ľڣ治ǻ߶֣ģ׷ƽɫȻ󣬳Խ˻ߣһ̶ȣʱչƽơ
ʱչгĻߣʵʱչڲѾˣΪ翪ʼӹ֮ӳһǣ³һѪǷɣɱʱչڲ˾󲿷֡
ûκζʱչڲңѾΪʵУȴûκα仯ȥڣδʲôϵ
صλϵ棬˳˼
Ҷûȥ棬֪ʱչڲʲô£õġ
Ҳֻ֪ܡ

ͻߵĽǶ󣬽սԵȻζֱһǶʼ
Ҷҹʡ
ҹʵȻֻ׼ʮû˸С֮ǰѾ׼ھŵʣ׼ߵҹɽʣ׼ʣ콣ֹֻһΣԸʵģʵĽȻ
ҶΪֹҲսʤûһܱƳĵơ
콣򣡡
ҹеһ䣬䣬ڵĽٰɢڣûһ˿ɫڽеҹʣʧȥӰ
ʲôڰڽôܣ
дڵİ׹ǽĿɿڴʮǰİ׹ǽﵽ˵ڰسڣΪܰ½ߣҶĽ򲢲һнԪϣʮȥİ׹ǽǵڰسڣûһ˿⵹ûʲôչǱˣҪǽԽԽû󲿷ֵĽ𣬽򶼿ڵڰ۷壿˵ڰأ㾪žޣҲҪǧܽһ㣬Ҫ˵һСˡ


1281 콣
ڼûҶӰʱҶϣ콣µϢϢʱŤһһľ޴ţë
ڵ콣˿ǣһ˻ȥ
׹ǽĿɿڴ૵ڰغڽѵ۾ˣˣʮǰǲŵڰس𣿡
ʮС磬׹ǽʶ̫췽ҹ̷죬òţۼ֤
콣ÿ죬ɢĸ죬һײ޳ǽ֮콣ͬɫĻһи֧飬ɾڵȼϸ߹ԷнԪϣϬƥ
ܣ
ҹ˫ĿԲĶ򣬷赲ɢһɢʮʵҪѹƳɰ˳ɣ콣ǿǿšһɣΪһ޴ڱӭ
ҶһЦʳжָ˳ȥ
ʱУһײ콣ûɵڱ
¡
ڱͬʱеľȴ·ȡȫɱ뵽콣УĴ䣬ҫ۵Ļ˴콣
գ
ϣҹ콣򣬻סͬʱγһ˸źڹıһǧŷҶǿɢ޷˺콣ģΨһǣʵܵѹƣҹʹܲôˣԼĽʮš
Ҷûռҹʱˣ˲ͬΪʣһĽʣһҹĽʣҶ£οҲʶһҹʵĽԵĻѶԷĽչá

˵Ľ֮һһģһӴ춼ǽ˸սҹʵƶٶȺͽٱһǧҹʳ֣ÿһȥΩΩФ״ҶǻûǧӰҹʶ
žȾսǵ
ǧָ
ȻҹʩչһмΪµĽڱҶһָԪҲ־֣ΪâҶڶԷĽַΧڣҶԼΪˣԵļ
һн
Ҷ̾ȴɭʩչĭ裬ãǧָĻĭУҹʡ
ɭ仯ǧ˽ı仯ҲС
ضɱ
ǧָκβҶҹʽһ䣬ʩչΪһннרһ㣬ˣ֮⣬ҹҲٲ׾Ľ뵽Уʹýǿġ
ͣ
һĽʱҶ߹Ϊ
и
νһӣҶܼ
ҶСҹʵľУ߽ʵ飬һΣ֪ôþʹ
ʵԭˡ
ҶȻ
һ䣬ӹƱơ
нʢ˥
ҹЦ޴ضɱסս壬ضɱ޷ɱһֻͣ·һ
ϧţҹʱʧˡ
ضɱȫκβҶнһнĽַΧ˲½࣬ʵҲһˣձнɢޡ
תƣʵ仯
ҶԺУֳضɱĲֽ裬ƾһֽ裬ҶаմѷɫضɱĽ
ãܱƳҵĴ콣ʶҪǿһжˡ
ҹɫ䣬ƽ
嫣䣬Ϊ޷죬ңڣֽҹϱŷǶ֪ʲôʱ뵽ҹ֮Уֺҹֲָĺҹһֽڹͺڰеĺҹееƻ衣
콣벻Ѿ˾硣
׼ɫӣǰҹһսһսҹʵʵѾѷɫ֮ƽɫʺΪķǿҹҲûĽ磬˳콣ȻκβϾپĽҲҪƷС
ϧһš
ʲÿ֪Ҷɣ콣ڳУֻħʺаܵס˶ǿʶһ⵹ʿţҹде֪Ĵ콣жֲҪסְֻ취һѧ콣һǷǿĻƽսԼʶУеĻҲˡ


1282 ٱҹ
ǿĽƣ
ҶϲοҹʵĴ콣ֽ̺ƣֽΪһ壬˴콣ƣǿܶȻһнɢһ޴ʹסԼںҹԡ
ϣ
Ϣ׵ģһʢĻ˳нһߵߣһкǧ
ϡ
ʢĻ⼸нˣ֮֮ͣң˼ҹʣ·Ѿ뱦Ϊһ壬ǽ˽һĽԦѽâ޼᲻ݵľ硣
Ҷ۾ԽԽ콣޷죬ƾнȻܷסȴ޷ͶԷĽ٣ֻܡ
Ҷ֪ǣҹʴ˿̾Ըӣ콣Ѿ˽λһľ磬ȴȻƲ˶ԷĽôܣҪ֪ʵսĴ콣֮£Ƥ׶˺ѡ
ɣ
ҹ޽ƵıĽޣŻӿͬʱע콣Уܡ
¡
ǧĻһһ̣ʱնڲ˹ѡ
Ϊʲô
ҹʿˣµʹɰȻ콣һµʸûС
µһؽ
׹ǽʳϣǿķؽҹʵĴ콣˵ҲˣǧָضɱӲסҪ˵콣ˣĹ۸У콣ܣǰߵʮʮѹʵսǰͬ
ڰɫڻλ˼ҹʻԼܲƿҶнǲܣŷؽ̫̬ˣ˾ڶԷĿǰΪֹûʩչȷؽĹ϶ԷΨȨ
ħʺаʵһ¶ɫϸ۲ҶнǵҹˣĶҲ࣬˵ûƲ˵ĽΨһǣԼǿѡ
Ҷֻ֪бºҶԹ
ҹŭ
Ƶҵн˵˵档ҶҹʶԹûʱҹÿһʩչ콣һֽ裬콣ľ̫ˣҪԷ๥βС
ΪƲˣƣƣ
ҹʷҶһһΡ
֪һյʱȥ
ҹûƿнڵҶ֮ǣԷšԼƣ׸ݻ٣ƬǽղսʤҶⱲΪΪҶѾΪħ飬ǰܻ뿪Ƕ뿪޽硣
Ҷ̿ˡ
׹ǽʵһΪΪҹҹʸеΪԼең䲻£µǱ˴һĶûУһԭԶǰ߳Ƶҹ彣ʳӣ˭û뵽
һ㡣
Ҷа
գۣʱֹȥһյ衣
ҹʱٷ񣬱ԺֻһͷǾ뿪ط
ҹʻˣ
ħҡҡͷÿĿ⿴һҹʡ
ǣκַؽļʶֻܴ˵ҹãҲʵһ֣ڵǷ˲ϧаһĮȻ
ܰҹʱƷ裬ֵһˡ
ħʺǺһЦдŷ絶ɱ
Ҷûֵļһбһֱȥ
ҹҲûЩôٱԵȻʶҶķδжֻҪԷأԼлģԷһֱأҲάֽ֣Լôꡣ
ѹҹȶȻղɱҶħеģΪϰ
ãԸ
ʹɢҶֹͣʩչн
·㲻ߣƫɣҹһ£Цȵڣڵȵһ̣˵Է޴ãǴãȻҲпʩչŽ̫󣬲һжҪҪǣԼֽԷնȥħ
ͣ
׹ǽĴȣҶǼ
˵㡣һģҡҡͷԴǡ

ҹ֪ѵãⱲõ˴콣ϣǧνնҶһ۷һҲɱһȫľ񣬶뵽һ֮С
ҹʵ۷һҶޱϲνˮ㻮
һƬƬƬ
ʮƬƮ䣬ÿһƬôΨǼ侲ֹˡ
׹ǽʴˣ
ʴˣ


1283 Ծħ
ҵὣƬƮ䣬ľȻʮƬ
׹ǽ֪ὣжôʮƬƬʮȴٱỨʩչὣԼƬƮ䣬ҲҪǿ׼ǿٱϡ
ԣôὣ
ģ׹ǽ뵽˹ؼ֮
ǰĽǶҶûʩչὣ԰׹ǽǵһμҶʩչὣһûӦ
ѵںսʱѧϰὣľ衣
׹ǽʸое㷢䡣
ҶὣҹʸоԼ궼ˣĽ𲻵κãҪ֪ʩչὣҶǰ׹ǽʣҶʩչὣĽᣬҹʵĽҶ߳ࡣ
ۣ
ҹɢҹʵ绯š
ʱ˿̣ϯϵףҶַҶûз֮ҹʴͷβڱ֮С
̬ӡ
˶סˣðŻع
ˣһҶֱȨֱ̬ħʺаʰɣ
ˣꡣ
ڰ˵һθоԼˣȥǸҲԸҶΪֹҶ¶˼ֱ£û֪ٺڰ˿Ҳ뿴Ҫ۵ġ
ǶУϯϵԽԽ٣Ҳֻʣ˶Ծ
׹ǽûôˣħʣʣѡȨȨʧȥǶʸ񣬱ͳ޽硣
ţ»ʰܸ׼ľƽսʡ
ʣȻʵʵ̫ǿˣܵòԩ
Ҷǻġ
ǶϣҶŮȨˡ
ԭΪѾ׷ҶˣٴμҶʱʵҶĲ಻ûСƣйͬʱʮҶҪ֪ô꣬ûκˣħʺаʣҲûҶ֪ʲôǾžޣνڶԷУҲͨ˲ɣ
ŮȨҶûʲôо˲ͬΨһ۷壬ԽǿĶ֣Խ׼Ķ־ս⣬ҲܼǱʼռţûֻв
ڣҶҲʼ޽塣
һǿĶ֣һ˭ߵ˭ΪϣΪΪĽݾֻһǾ޵еƺģ£ҶҪΪҪǧĻۡ
ħʺаͬ㡣
ʮĬģ˵Ŀ⽻һ𣬰Żɱ
ڰ˰ܸаʡ
»ʰܸʡ
ȨΣ
ƽսʰܸҶ
ڣǶֻʣĸˣĸǿ׼
ֱħʣаʣԼҶ
ĸУֻһܵϾҲֻһϣʱڳΪ𣬰ǿա
ʱҲһ
ϳаʺʡ
ʣʱˣʱ˵ʱаʱĴƮϣÿ˵һ֣Ľƾ͸һ֣һ˵񱩵Ľӿˣһһֹ
аʣ͵ȷСѾˣȻܳΪʣȻƺǿаʵĽƣ֮ϵһɽƾͣҲ޷ҡһ֣Խ
ио㣬ҳΪ𡣡
ȵĹâаվһżֿ࣬ɼ
𣿿ϧԶûһ죬ӽ
аֳִ󽣣һʡ
һʵ޻̺Ľ⣬ǻ⣬ǰ˽ڽ⣬֮⣬аɢĽ򣬺Ҷһﵽ˵ڰغڣĽ磬̽ԵһȾ׼ľжҪΣʮٱ

޽磬ͭ⣬ʮߴĻӰһȺߣ֮ǰ޽磬ֳˡ
ڻӰͶӰ
ӪƽսʲұҶˣֻĸˣħʣаʣԼҶ
֮⣬һ뿪޽ˡ
ŶȻռλ¡
ƽսǰͶӰЦ
ӪǰһͶӰһã廹λħаСҲöԸ
ȻħСӴδһܣϣһֲܱܡħӪͶӰƳһӪ

ǶϣҶ̾һ
ˣаʵа֮£аһűȴ콣ٱĽŽű˵ˡ
վҶħͬʱڽǶ
ֵˡ
ħ̧ͷһ˫ӣħ⡣


1284 ׼еĽ
ҹд콣ʽааħѧһħ壬һǬơ
ûħʺͻƽսԼһߣħһ幦ȾתԲһǬ̺壬ƷһǰһƶǬ
ǿһ磬;߱һʮʽжྫҶһ֮
ǰ棬ҶƽսһսʱܵߵѲƲ˶ԷķԷ򵥵һȭȴܰĽƵĸɸɾգҶһһƻƽսʵ塣
οҲֻǵѧ̺ͬİ;衣
Ҷʸһսʸѣħħ塣
˵ħʲСҶħŷշ󣬽ţħʵҲ˽ڵʱգһʮֺʵ᲻ɴݵĸо·һƬ硣
ɱ
ңңģħһȭҶ͵ȭһ·Ťʱա
ħɢħͬʱҶѾʩչһƯܣĽŵ£һƺ壬âͣҶʩչи
һȭһǽϣȻȭʤ࣬ʤڹַܼΧ㣬ֻȭ˽˱Ҷϣ˲仯ΪҷۣĽͻħħϿһǣ졣
һν֣ƽɫ
״ԵͽһײһڽսϣҶκˣٲãҲнػԼħΪߣȻóս
һߣһߣɱ찵أ۰ԵȭƷݺĽ鲼ǶﶼսӰ
أ
ȻħʴһһƸѹ£һƣǬеһʽһ£ԶסʱգһС
ҶҴ⣬нʩչΪһʹסԼ
¡¡
޴ӡʹϣ˿
ǿҶһθܵѹ
ħʼûйҶнǴƤ򣬼ͣ͵ףٴһҶ

ǿнһ˿ͣ١
Ҳһ
Ҷ׼ʹһն˲Ϣһʽħʣȥƿߡ
ҵ
ħ˫۽棬ʢ
ϣ
ͨľ챬ħ˱ɳȥݺײڽǶĻϣһֵ˻ڵϴȥԶŻնĳ
۴ɱնھҶеĽ
ãܺá
ħʿ˿ԼѪ˫ۣŭЦ
ûˣԴӺаһսû˹
Ǭ𣡡
̤ħһ
žʱŤޣ˶ѡ
ѣҶٴʩչнޣʹԡ
飡
ҹҲƵнڱƣҶһ飬˵ɳȥſһѪ
ħһƣ̺ؾͨؾ£ѧʩչؾȻʩչһƵħұըѪĽƺ˱ҶأֻҶ֪ԷǱˣԼڲڣؾƻ壬š
ǿ
˼
ĵڵϣҶ촽ͫбŷֲս⡣
˵սսֻˣܼԭʼսͶ־ܳԽļޡ

ħʹ˲˷ʱָұۣ͵سǰһ磬ʱС˲ҶϷһʽȥ
ûнԷȶǿȥħһԷ

Ҷһν߾٣ݺƥĽ𣬰ѶԷӡи֧飬ನħʼȥ
Ľ磬壬Ͻںһ
ಣ
һ棬Ҷٶ˲Ϣﵽ˹٣ɭסԷ塣

κɭȻޱȣɱȲնõĽնħʵϣֻܽһЩǣԷƤⶼв
ҵħ۷徳磬ǹ룬ˣƾҲƿΡħȫҶĹмĿ
֮Уƾת£Ψʥɱħʱ൱׼еĽͬ£ֻҪħûĸɾվʮ׼ʮ£붯һë


1285 նɱħ
ὣ
УʮƬƮ裬ɭãҶϵʩչὣὣķҪɭ߳Ͼͱ˵Ĺ
ûõġ
ħʮţǺܿ죬ıˣὣ壬ħ壬ʹħһ˿·պıеҶνħʵࡣ
ħһħʱ׼ûʲô
ܣ
ħʲŵĵͷŵѪؿڡ
ϣûоԵķǰħ壬ˡ磬ҶҪħʸ߳٣ҲаܺҶԣҶͶԷĹħʵħȻֻҶһشħʣûὣὣİ׹ǽʾ̫͡
ΪܴңսŸոտʼ
ħ繭һɿֲΪıڵĳֱӰҶõɳȥֹֹס
ħʵɫģĹâתѸһһɹȵħڲţţһʮֹ·Щħʵδﵽһ¾硣
ط
Ҷüͷһ塣
磬ͨطѾûˣֻЩطʵȻħһط
ϯϣа鵭Įħʵı仯ûκξȣħʶд˵ħ֪֪ףһЩǺģĦͨսħط㣬һ㣬屶ңڶʮ˵ʮϧħʻû˵ز
ɱ
ʮħǣһȭͺʱյ糱ˮǰ̣Ʊ֮ǰǿ˲֪١

ħʲһȭҶӭʱճϫһδԷȭտнҶܵסһȭ
أħȭȻһɢΪƣȴǬеأ֮ǰû취нħʺš
طѵû𣿡
Ҷû˿ţͷȻֳһöɫӣɫԽԽʱео׷УӳҶϣУо壬Ҷоľ磬·ֳǰһǵľҲƿزס
طе
߲Ҷʼʥس߲͸ҶöͶʼһʮطеҪ֪طѧҲֻдܴĳ߲ҲûָҶ̶ʱɹϣҶſһ۽磬طһ˿˽⡣
߲֪ҶʥصõĴУǴеĶ֣طЩطеӰԵҶѧһЩƤëתе࣬ʹҶһСɾ硣
ɫâҶתҶֳν͵ػ˳ȥҵķ籩Ҫ˲Ͱħʵӡ˺ѿ
ϣ
ħʵϣɫ˸ƺž޴ѹ
Ǭ𣡡
ħŭһ̺ؾǬƣһرһذԵһرһطʱΪ֮𵴣
ѣ
˽һҶʩչδʩչĳն嶼УֻΪһ
ʹâʱճϫֿǬƾײһ
ۣ
ѪҶ̺ؾǬ̫ԵˣǰһзԵôնҲǳصģתԻ󲿷ֵ𵴣ͻǬƾҶԪһݣɱħʡ

ħʻƣסһһεն
սڣ񣬹սаɫҲٵĮԽԽأԽԽû뵽Ҷսǿ˹ħʱƵȾ硣
۹仯ħαȵҶѰһ©ҶĽâ˳ħʵĲһۣһ˶ͷ­𣬲һ̣ͱħʽס°ڲϣս
ܵʱ
ʵ˵Ҷĵսħʲ࣬Ҷս̫߳ˣħʱҶ࣬һĲ࣬ʹħ뱻ľ棬ĵٶҶҪࡣ
ɶ񣡡
ħβԼܲҪͻƣҪԽңֻгԽңնɱҶ
һжˡ
˽һҶһ䣬նὣƶסħʵ壬һħʵ壬⻹û꣬Ҷشħϴ̳׶Ҷ뿪ħʵʱħǧٿף緢˳
İ
ħŭһΪɻҡ


1286 аͻ
ħһҶ񾭲ɳһԵƣʱ飬ħ̫ǿˣڣڵĲѾ࣬һþԷֻҪԼһƣȵԼԷʮ֮⣬Ҳҿħʵ粻ߣǱҶһ㣬ߺҶ࣬Ҷ޷ὣԷĺħ壬һ㣬ȻҲ˲ħʣҪ˵ɱħˡ
顭
ȪˮڣȻȪˮзɳʮȪˮ뵽Ҷڣ˲ϢҶĻָ۷״̬Ҳȫսһ
̧ͷҶϯϵаʣ˵Ŀңңײһ𣬼εĻǡ
ɫ֣аʳڽǶϡ
û뵽ҾսĻ㡣а˹ĵȡʮ־޽ⴹأƽͣûɢһ˿а
δ˭ܰգ˲𣿡
ҶֳνĽ
δɰգȴҵаɣʮ־޽һ񱩵ĽΪ޾ĽҶǰԵСͺͨʱǰ
аʲѣ־ǰ˵Ľ
ô㲻ˣˣ߸ϣ޳ɰ񡣡аʵɱУҶ˲ܣһԼĽƾͻһ֣˳֮£ԷаҲĻˡ
һ̤Ҷĳνϣ߸߾Ȼ£ʩչն
¡¡
ʽâնˣһһĽʱնѡ
ˣˣעǷĹ߰ɣ˷Ĺ
аʺȻʮ־޽ס޳Ͽյһ̫֡һյʮӰһ̣ʮӰ䶯ΪһƬƬʮּܵķĹһĹȽȽ𣬶Ĺ֮ϵҶֻо˫ųأһε³ı󣬻һõʮּӰ
ĽȻѽ֮ںһ𡣡
Ҷһ
ÿ˵ĽһȻаʵĽ˽·ý
ۿҶҪᣬһɲ첻صĽɽǰһж٣һжǻɽ˺һкĻ˺һ谭
֮ңڣΪĽᡣ飬ʮּӰ֮նϣ˽һҶͬ
и
аͬȸ߶ȣҶ˳˽һ״̬һɨȥаʣסԷ˷ϵ¡
аɫģʮ־޽ǰˣһ޴ʮֽâػסʹͬһΰ

иʮֽâϣĽ׷׵˿޷˵аһ˿һ
ƣ
һҶ˲аǰνһâ಻٣һ򣬷Ѵﵽ仯֮ޡ
нɭ
ͣ
ʮֽâ˾ʮǧŰپʮŵâһâȴͻʮֽâػаʵüġ
֮
а˫һգüһõʮֽӰʮֽӰ̺깥̺аʵ˽ϣҶ̹νסˣ֮⣬һɽ˳νҪݵҶڡ

аɫһ䣬깥Ȼһɻ彣ˡ
ལ⡣
аʿҶ

Ҷָֽǰһ緢̺⡣
аֳͬʽָԽԼұۣҶĽָײһ𣬺¡ɢͬʱ˳ȥ
񣡡
е
֮ǰֻһ̽̽˸óԼı¡
ʩչطаʣȫɫĹâ֣˵޸ӽƣްθߣ˫ĿĮȻ飬·۾аʲͬҶȫʹâǣ˫Ŀ̺ǳĽ⣬ĿⶴһУ˺ʡ
ɱ
ɱһ
ὣ
ҶһʱգʮƬƮ䡣
ὣá
аûܵ˿һסҶĹ
Ľ൱˵ὣ̺ʱ֮ԶסʱգаʵĽҲ̺˽֮ԻԼľ档
һа
ааʵĽʼֱ߹ֻҪҶһַ·߻ۣһһУסҶĽ·Ҷɱ
һҶæʩչнʢ˥
˽赲
аЦƲǿһɹɽʼ͸нƻнȶԡ
аȻ˹죬ϧʧȥ˵ĸ߸ϡ
ҶнٴαûԪȱˮĽаʸڣ֪аʵĶҲڱ
ͣ
һҶһпаʵ塣
սҶнʱ޿̲ڽ˵δܷסħʵǬҪǬ𱬷̫ǿһӾܴнȴܷסа˿Ϯ
һаʣҶҪһԷȻоһǿҵΣգ鲻Խ˲ƳʮԶһ̣һƺƵĹ콣г֮ǰڵλãʱգһӷ顣

Ťʱշֱӷ顣
ҶҪлл㣬ҸܵΣҲͻƣڵңȻ𣬵ȴǰܸоҶ˽ԽԽˣҵΣҲš
аת΢ЦĿҶ壬һһİθţƺܲԣҶУʵš
ʵϵǿҲ߲ͬ߱ͨ˸࣬ɣǽߣǿͨҲɵĸ߶ȣһаʵߴﵽɣôͻΪ𣬴Ҷ
ȻаθߵƣҪɳɣҲҪһأΪεĸԽûô졣
ˣаʴҶв֮ǰʮֹÿʱÿ̶ڱĸǿ


1287 ճ 

ʮ־޽߾٣аʲûʩչʲôǼһһȴնʱյͣһʱѺʱͣ٣Ƕһ־ֹ״̬ΨʱѺڹӡ
Ľ粪ҶķӦǰδеǿ󣬿ɲ׽ʱѺ۵Ĺ켣ҶѾڤʥۣڤʥ۵İ£ҶڿһʱĽ⽣֮ңնҪ°ٱһУҶʮ
ৣ
ƾʱհҶһܿ˽Ϯ
ǣһ㣬һ۱ն
ǲһͻƣɡ
ҶսͻƣһΣһҲսͻƵľţҶɵֵͬʱҲĵĲһ˿ϲã˿ϲ̫ʱˣҶԼ֡
ŶʱӦѾɾ˰ɣ
аʲŻɱҶҲҶѾڽӣ̫ɱûʲô˼
ϧھԵǰֵһᡣ
ڲ£ܿ쳤˳Ҷ侲˵š
Ǻǣ㵹֪֮
аЩҶܱ侲Է˵ûԵʱննϣʲô
ȻҶаʾһˣԵҪնʱգ±룬ֻնСƬΧڵʱգһ˾ʱհ壬ȴԴƬΧƿʱգҪǰնʱգҪķʮٱŬ
ϻ˵ɣһʮն
аʵϢԽԽǿȻҪһʱ䣬аԼѧԣļ죬ʮ־޽ǰаһ˳ȥ˵Ĺ켣
翵ӽʮֽâǵأʱûб˺ѣǱʮֽâͬųɫĹâ
ҶҪܿǷ֣ʱվȻһεˣʱеС
ҶͫףһһɫС㣬ɫͫݺӣˣҲʮֽâľ켣ֻܿʱգõһ㣬ʮֽâڤʥܿʮֽâĺۼ
ৣ
׹ǰţ޴ʮֽâŲΥϢȻϮҶ˼άһ˲ˡ
һ˲ԼĴڡ
һ˲һС
ججããȻ֪
ڣһ֣һĹ⣬Ĺ⴩͸棬͸磬һСϣһõƮĹںһ
ʣҶһС
ԭҽҶ
磬˵İš
ȻˣûҪƽĹһҵյ㣬ҵյ㣬޾δҲ


ִŵҶڵǱЩǱԳԽٶڱţѪУŹ⣬УŹ⣬УŹ⣬޾Ĺ緢֯һںϡ
аʻӳһͬʱ¶΢ЦЦģվеҶѱʮֽâûˡ
û
ȻһңԶʱţʮֽâֱһϬƥľпʱգаնȥ

ҫķа˼ı˳ȥ۾ֱ㶵ĿǰһʱУʱУҶһ˳˳ȾɫʱնƮţ˿С
Ҳ֪Ϊʲôͻʱлһ˿ϲãΪͻˣʹҲͻơ
Ҷ΢ЦĿаʡ
аһòϣµľУħʶԶԶû£ܲҵҺͻˣ̶ʱڣҵѧͻͽҵĶ֣
ûͻǰ˫ʵ࣬Ҳȥȵľ˭ͻƵ磬ϾͻƵ磬ʱȽϳ
ŶôоҽҲܿ죬ղһ˲䣬ƺȥ˺ܾáҶ̯΢΢һץһõʱϣҶĻתš
ʱ壬ʱ塣
аǰδеĲһ˿ʣ磬϶Ҫȥʱհ壬ûͻǰʱһɾ磬ͻƺʱ嵽ɾ磬ΪԼĽٶ㹻죬Ϊȫ԰ʱյĳɵӣǺҶȫС׼ףҪ֪ʱԽԽҶʱɾͻƵɾ磬ʱһɾɾ˰ٱֹ
ʱͻƵɾΣĽ൱ҵ˽ǿԻһв棬ὣɶЧ
аʽƱһǹаҶ˴εаûͻǰǿ˳ɰǧ
˸㣬ҵѾͻΪ𹦷ˣҲͻƵ˵ڰ۷塣
Ԫ߶ҶܣһһаʵаδҶͱ⡣


1288 ճ 
ڰغڵڰ۷壬һȴ󣬵ڰغڣѾѵڰؽõ˳ĵزڰ۷壬Ѿȫ˵ڰؽܣ𹦷˲ã𹦷ļѾһΣһ˿Ʈݳȥɾ޴ƻ֮⣬𹦷̺£ֶ¯࣬Ƿ켫
Ҷƾ軤彣Ԫ赲סаʵȫľǶԽԪãϸ۲죬ԷҶĻ彣Ԫһ΢Сɣпգ԰ɢɡ
ܣ
а۾ɴһҶ
ҶҡҡͷֳǰһץۣаʹĽ鳲Ҷ׼ȷ˹켣ͶĽ뵽ʱУʱаʵĽȴĳа󣬺ݺݵغ˹ȥ
ۣ
Ѫ˳ԼǿһаܹѾǼ˵¡
и
Ҷûдаʼȥи˲䷢
и֮ǰ˺ֹǧһʱ֧飬аʷ·𱻷һ޴͸ˮУ鿪΢ɼС塣
Ūˣ
аʵš
ҪΪ𣿡
ɱаʣҶһʱЩп޷ֵʱѾǶˣڰʵҲֻһЩѣʮ꣬ǳʮܻ꣬꣬˶죬ҲûпܣȻǹֻдˡ
Ϊ𣬱ʸ񴳵棬̽ռӣ񼣣̫̫ˣжٰ˭Ҳֻ֪񲻿֣ܳѾǼޣܵĽѹơ
ͻ˵
аһֻڳûгΪΪΪ𣬱ҪȫͻƣҪͻ٣ɲȥһա
ȪˮڣһȪˮҶ˹ûҶڡ
ž
ѪҺ귢췭ظı仯εĽٶȣ˰ٱֹٶȣʱ䣬
ҶҪγȥʱǶ䣬һƬޱ޼ʵȺɽÿһɽҪһȺɽƮĲǼ򵥵İǺһĹɫ
Уһ̫һ
ÿֲԪ
ҶվһΰɽϣܵԪҶɳһԪṹܸӣԪʯڲԪҪ౶ԪʯҪףҪԪʯ޷ͻƵ顣
ͻưɣ
Ҷûж룬ʼת𹦷
ת֣ǺϵתһӦģЧʸ˲֪ٱѭʮȦҶ͸оƿɶˣѭʮȦʱƿȻѣ˷޾ԪӿҶڡ

硣
ô£Ƕû𣿡
ְɣҪֳʤûôס
ٵȵȣܻиʤġ
һЩͶӰ໥š

һɣ
ɣ
ɣ
Ҷߣϱ仯ţߣθɸ߶ȣҲʮңҪ֮ǰ߸һһڴֲѹ޽Ƶͷųȥϵ£ҶΪġ
ڳ
ҶģεĽ꣬ɳɣ岻֪ǿ˶ٱһ˰˽ڣۻ̶ҲڷţͶ㣬·תǺӵ
֮⣬ԪҲڱǣӽһٱˣɫĽԪûһ˿ʣˮҪǧٱ
ѹ׼ôǿ󣬶޷ϳǧ֮һԶԶȲϣ׼ȫ֣һеһǸߵεĲͬǶŬûֲģ𴵿ǿ׼𡣡
ı仯Ҷ֪׼Ĳࡣ
壡
ɰˣ
ɣ
ҶߣڳʵҶĸ̫ˣһȪˮ
Ҫ֪ȻʵҲʵһ֣ԽߣĻԽۻ룬ߣֻͨĻߣǿˣǳĻڽҪ˾תܴﵽߣԽĻԼħҪߡ
ɶ

壡
ɰˣ
ߴﵽɰʱҶڶ񣬲ٳɳͬʱղ֪ʲôʱɫĵҫţٽٵףԽۻ룬ԽֲҶ֪ġ


1289 ճ 

һˮͰϸĻҶδӽӦȻҶµΰɽһɽڲṹĿ
Ҷûֱ壬˵ڵĻȫܼ⣬κˣǽ٣϶ңҪͷβ״̬һ˿Ҳܵ
νҶһӭŵȥƥĽѻ˷飬ĵ⻯ΪһŵҶϡ
ž
ҶԡڵУһЩʱޡ
εĽˡ
ҶܹоεĽּӿࡣ
ܿ죬ڶˣεĵ⣬һ쵶ٶȼ죬ͷնҶܵʱգ˽ڹѡ

Ҷһ顮쵶
һſŷݴĻ򣬻̺Ϊֲ׵ǰʱֹͣţռ˱ܣֻлĺȻ
ƾиҶɹ˵١
Ľ٣ԽԽֲĽǻ⻯ĵɽһ·׼ϮɱҶһܲ͸ľУһŻ⻯Ĺڣڿڵۣڲͣ𣬻صϢɢԣһ;춯ء
ò׶ɹǰ٣ˡ
ٺǰٲͬӻݻ׵磬൱һѧҶֻУֳһſһͼһֻֻڰ׷ơ
ž£·ƵģըҶϣŷǧ⣬ͼҪҶӡǣֲһֻֻڰ׷ƣҶɣһֻֻƵڹ
ϽһƬҶɹ˵١
˵٣ô߽٣еƻżһʵľɽˣɽݼأɵ׼ʱɽ֮£ɽһѹ££ҲҪѹ棬޷ȻɷɻңĲ
ҶʮǧɽԼϣȫɽ
и
ն
ὣ
õĽҶȫˣɽһһȱڡ
飡
һҶٴһʽɽһ
飡
ɽըؼҫâб˵ĸо
ûҶЪеĽƾҷ嫿ֲϢɲ⣬һɹ׵籬ը쳹ʣſͬʱһ˶ìӽ̽˳ì绡˸żôһ绡ɨȺɽ֧顣
٣
Ҷ۾гһ죬Ҳиߵ֣֮Ѱ׼٣ֻҪɹ߽ټɣֻиʵʮ׼𣬲Żڰ˽٣У֮ì£Ҫ˱ܣΪ֮ìǿǿǱϯܵԵĴ
úã
Ҷ˫ȥɵľ⣬սӿ䣬ɢޣ˷һ俰ȾɽţһǧģҶɢһȦɫΣĻ彣Ԫ
طȫҶûգнʢ˥ʩչʽΪһʹסҶ
䣬֮ìڳҶɱǧ߲֮ìϣһìơ
˺
ûзʲôҶ㱻֮ìһìһ̣彣ԪҲ̴н㹻ǿڵֵס֮ì߽
ģ֮ì֧ɢŰȺɽ˵ߵĺ
һ٣ɹȥӴң£ݺ档
Ҷ̧ͷơ
ԤУԼ٣ǿľ١
ƲûɢȥҶԤӦˡ
Ҷע£ƷΪһߴǧɣ̤ƵӰӰϵƣϢӰһ̽УⱩŰһ֮ìˣ֮ǰǸ֮ìΪҲΪֲ
Ӱ
Ҷһ
񣬳Ϊһ̣Ĳ־뵽У׷٣ӰУصܣһ̣ҶҪӦ־ҪӦ־
ǿҡ
Ҷڵм־Ȼ֪־жֲȻǰ־ֻ־֮һɽжǿ־жǿܳ־񶼶ɲȥ


1290 ½Ծ
Ӱòֻһ˫۾·ԨƵУҶһۣһ˦гìҶ
䣡
Ҷ֪ٵصж޴ֻ֪ӰһìⱲκҪ·Ĳ֮ìǻУ׵۵ըףҪضըըǰһУըɷɻҡ
ҶѾû˼һìǶôֲԺΨһͷʵϧһд۵ʵһ֮ìʵԽԼ޵ĵزᱻըʬ޴棬ɢ
ͷϣе֣׼ʱطе԰ҶʮڳеֻһʵܰԲ磬һѾܲˣܱһûкá
ͬʱҶĽԪԱ֮ǰʮٶתһƬһƬѪǽԪת󣬡ҶŭһٽԪתʮ屶ʮʮʮɱһǧ˰ٵƽʱãǱʱΪһˣĴǺܴģӡǳֱҶڹܲô࣬סһ٣ûԺ󣬻ƴһѡ
ž
Ҷɰ˵ߣѪѷɽ۳һѪӣ·ΰɽ嶼Ⱦˡ
һУ֮ìȻ١
ὣ
ԡѪҶʩչΪֹǿὣһƬϯƮ䣬ֲĽ΢΢֮ìһ˲䣬һ˲ͣٿ΢ʱһ֮࣬ء
ͣһ˲֮ì䣬˺򣬶ҶὣԼҶĻ彣ԪݺݺҶϡ
¡
ΰɽһҶ䵽˵صһȫףһƬҲ֪ж
ƽɢȥӰɢΨ·֧Ⱥɽе绡ҫȺɽ׵ĵģֻе绡΢
ڶɹȥ𣿡
һѪ˳Ѫ䶯һĸߴӰҶ
֮ì˺ὣԼ彣ԪʮһˣҶҲ㱻ɷ飬ܶɹȥһ档
ֻǡ
Ҷ˿壬Цһڵ⣬ӡĥ˺ܶ࣬ʵҲֻ֮ǰʮ֮һңԭɰ˵Ѿήңɼ֮ǰƴ֮ìƻж˺
Ҷ׵ˣɳһǣܱʱձ仯ٴ˽ǶǶϿգȪˮڣһȪˮڣȪˮһʮΡ
˲ϢҶӡǲȫˣ࣬ʵٳ߸ͷһһԼҲ̫ľ硣
仯Ļ塣
һӴɰˣɡ
Ҫ֪ߣԽԽѳɰ˺ɣȫΣһǿĻһǳĻ
ȻⲻҶʵǳ𣬻ǻʵһ֣ʵȫѧϣȴ󲿷ֵͨ𶼲磬һκܳʱѧ
Ȼ𡣡
ƾڤʥۣԼҶ͸ʱգ۵ʱգк͸һ㣬˴ĵ档

ͭ⣬˲û٣࣬˶뿴˭ʤߣħʣаʣʻҶ
Ϊħʺаʵࡣ
Ϊʵ˵ڶ࣬˵㣬Ȼ׼һǱ˲١
ҶΪ߳ǻǱ츳ҪǰȣҶ̫ˣ츳ǱǿܵҪʱʵһ͡
ͭͶӰӶʮʮġ
ţħʣȫаʣùʺǸţ͸ɱʱɱֻһǱ𣬺
ħͶӰħļλͶӰ
ģǶѾ׼ˡ
һħͶӰص
ߣҲڷԸͬ顣
ˣ
ʱ˿һڵͭڷ˳ڵԽԽࣣˣħʣаʣҲʣõҶ𾪵ǣҶߣȻߴɣǿóȻߣǿġ
Ϊˡ
Ŵͣ۾ɵôġ
ɱ
ħ壬а壬壬ʮͶӰɱҶ壬ԼͶӰҲɿعȥ
ϧħߣͶӰһλû˲ϢҶǰ
ƾһͶӰɱ𣿡
Ҷνѻٵָ̧һָ˹ȥ


1291 ħ
ž
ʱгһҶħͶӰԵʮ
ʲôħͶӰסˡ
Ҳ̫̬˰ɣճΪ𣬾ս
ͶӰʮ֮һսһ½𣬲ڽһ̣ѧɾ磬Բ죬ͨͨİٷ֮һ磬Ȼֻ˵һ̣һ㹻ʱǿʵһжһˣǣУҶԲ̫һս𣬾ͱֳǿʵ
Ȼסˣ
ħһš
֮䣬£ǿͶӰݵģħͨ𣬶ǿһԱֻʮ֮һʵҪͨǿ౶Ҷ½𣬾Ȼܵס˳ʵһò𾪡
֮Ҳûɡ
𾪹ħ֮ɫҶߵȷľߴɣǳˣħǻ񣬶ֻռʵСһ֣ʵ־ԼѧУѧء
ֻҶԼѧķ涼ǿﵽ˵ڰ۷徳磬߽ⶼǰ˽ڣ൱ھŽͨ⣬Ҳ𹦷ԪǿǿΨһȱѧԼûѡ
ħӣô£һ½𶼶ԸˡħһλŮͶӰͶӰսͬʱ
ħϲÿոմˡ
Сӣɣ
ħٴɱҶΣû˿֣ħʩչ˳һƣĺҶ
ὣ
Ҫ˵ҶѧУ϶ὣǿҪΪʱսֱӣֻҪʱˣὣܿ϶ӦϽĥһ
ٶƬƮ裬һ̣ǿĽ£˺ħƾ
⻹û꣬Ҷһ䣬ͬʱսиʩչƺҪһٴݻٶԷͶӰ
Сҡ
ħ߳ŭôǰòҶˣڻԷβգŭ
·Х챬ħħеһħƾ޾಻

иħһһĻΪģ巽ըɿǶ˺ܾõ͸ľУɢܣЩ巽飬ⲿʱ֮ڲˮһƾ
ħǺǵģħƾۻ޾ҶиտʼռһЩϷ磬˺֧ħûɡ
𡣡
Ҷɫ䣬ʢ˥ʩչס
飡
ħƾһһʹϣ˿óҶķǳƾһ̷˥
塣
ҶסħͶӰĹߣͶӰϲ
μ񵽱ˣһʱ䣬ȫܳΪǿжһԱԼͶӰۣÿôǿмǿ࣬ĸ߶սǱǿϾǿȫлϣΪǿ𲻶࣬ôպ϶Ʋӡ
ɶΪʲôСӻų
ƵҪħˣΪʤħʺаʣ˵ϵɱ֣ܳ˭ǺһƫƫˣһĹֵš
ааľţʧܴħô£Ȼκβ˶Էаʮַŭ
ħаҶκҶѳɣʵֻħͶӰһߣƾħʹҲκβ
ħӣͶӰٻɱ
ʱһħУħһݣħ
á
ħͷɱĶҶ
Сûκλˣȥɣ
ħħԽʮٶתͶӰĳ޵ģҲΪʲôͶӰʵֻбʮ֮һһԽޣͶӰͻԱҲС˺ħܲôˣħѾò
Σա
ҶοħͶӰҪͶӰɱ̳Զȥ
ߡ
ħ׷˹ȥٶԽԽ졣
ڤʥۿҶʱϵƿأӽޣʱֻɣڤʥۣӽ˳ˣͷеҲҶʵƷǹȣƣҶһһʱյ㣬ħͶӰ總֮ң׷ں
¡
ʱһըʱշ籩ɢһһЩǳ̻Ϊҷۡ


1292 ת
ɹ𣿡
ħͶӰһͶӰĿͶҶħͶӰʧĵطʱշ籩һһ޷ȫ壬ƾħͶӰҲֻԼԼһӰ
ϣ¡
ͶӰҲǸȥ
ʱշ籩ɢȥͶӰ˻ˣҶ
üһħһͶӰ޷ɱǿս
ߣħθ˰ɣ
ҲģڳĶͶӰħͶӰһ군ħѾ鲻ֶԸӡ
ͶӰ۷׷ס
գ
Ҷ£ħͶӰһƴʵٱǧڹؼʱ̣ƾʱհϵƣܿħֱӹΧֻǱһ£ˣҲһˡ
ಣ
ҶͭŷȥܿͶӰ
ħͶӰɫҵƾħʥ׺ѪǹȫԲ˷ȥɱӡ
ħʥף޷ͿӲιɱҶڲУֻһͶӰױ
ˣһλǿ𣬲Ӱ֡
ţħͶӰˡ
ߣȻȥ˵ħͶӰ뿪ͶӰһʼ̫Σˣ˵ţҶ΢ЦҶҲǻؾתǡ
תĴľż߲棬һ£Ҳ᳤´ھתϣȻÿԼһס½תǹоžŰʮһ½дС
һںһȥתǡ
ҶҪһ飬ΪҪʱΪԼѧڴ֮ǰȥһˡ
ҲãǾתϼ
ͬΪȻҪҶѡ
ͶӰ뿪Ҷһӣ쾲Ľǵֻʱձ仯һȻϡ
ÿ죡
»࣬˵Ͻô˵Ҳкü꣬ʵ̫ˡ
ҶĳΪˣ
ĽͷҶоһ֪Ϊжѣȵ麣ͻƵǧ򱶣Ტۡ
Ҷ΢΢һЦͷͬʱ忪ʼССͨߡ
ħսڼܳһʱҿҪھתʲô£ȥתҡ
Ҷ˵
һ
תһûȥأӦþͳͨˡ
ֱԷֿ¾»ʵʮ𺳣ҵʱ䣬ҶͳΪ˸ĳɾͣ˵ˣһЩɾ޵Ĺ˸ҲûҶȣֱе
죬Ҷֺͼ˾˾ۣΪߣͼ۵ʱԽԽ٣Լ׵˶Ϊߣߴʮ꣬ҶҲպûг۵Ļᡣ
һںҶ뿪ˣ뿪֮ǰͽԼŮѵڣֱһö֣ö֣̺һЩܣȱʮԪҶҲû취һԸ̫Ľ֣̫ˡ

׻ٽĴ벿֣һ˶ľ޴򣬴һֱʮԶԶԷ֣ǳĵκʻ״̬ûƾȦ
Ǿתǡ
󣬲廹壬еˣΪ½Ҷӣ˭ҪЩӣ𰵵ҲͨǺҶùϵìܡ
Ҷӭתǡ
ӭ
Ҷ˱ȭ̫ˣҶէʲôĲԵĵطҾҶйͻġ
ЦûΪǰҺĳ֣Ǵǵļ¼Ժҽ
˵Ĳ
ҶҲʮֺ棬ô𣬼ֱبź˵ܴѧһЩʲôɲΪԽʸףνΪʦҶٶϣǲ֪˦ȥԶ¼ǣ˲ſη
һ
ҶҲҪӶԷѧһЩһЩ²֪أ̫ˣû˸˵Լ֪
ҶӦò֪ңϣ㡣˵ɣͷͭڵ׳ꡣ
𣿡
ҶܹܵԷں޾
ܵͭ壬ǿļλ֮һ
ͭǳ˳⣬ǿ𣬶廹һλǿ𡪡ƽ𣬻ƽǳ𣬿ϧʧ˺ܶ꣬˭Ҳ֪ȥ
֪ͭԼҶ⣬ԼȥǶΣԷ϶ע⡣
Ҷһһʶеÿھ̾ҶᣬҶҲһ֪ռսǻӦģħռսο¡


1293 ǧ
Ҷȥѡһ½Ҷе𶼽̸Ը
ãҶ
ͷҶ

Ҷ
תϿգһߴ·һ˵תǹаʮһ½һЩ½ڹ½ʣĲſѡȻҪѡģĿǰתǹжʮ½ֱǷִ½һ½쳽½ÿһ½ɫִ½ɭֱȽ϶࣬Ҳܴ󣬶Ҳͨķ磬߶ҪѸ·磻һ½ǻ磬ʯȫðŻ쳽½ϿһȻγɵǳϷ˸ָСǳ
Ҿѡ쳽½ɣ
תĴľżޱȣ֪λ󷨽ƣӹ˾תǣаʩչֶΣԾתǲǿƻƣ̽ΧᱻƵĺССҶڤʥۣſ쳽½ڡ
ãҴȥ
·
һ쳽½ϿգΪתϰʮһ½֮һ쳽½ͨҪֻ࣬ϿСǳҲһűȽϴ̫һȫ쳽½
õط
Ҷͷ
תǰʮһ½ÿһ½ϲá
ˡ
Ǻã쳽½һ쳽ֻ쳽е쳽飬ƿ쳽½½Χʱ֪ǽҲ޷
޷ҶɻǾתǳͽƿһ½û취ȥ
һЦ͵㲻õģƿص½žת࣬ǳͽֻһͽĴ½ͻ᲻ԣͽҲûá
ԭˡҶתǲô򵥣һƿȨϡ
ˣ˸㣬Ϊ󣬻ԶӵһŰ˼Ѱȥչҵʮ꣬ʮҲʮֲֿġ
˵
żҲû٣һţһţһЩҲһţԼôţʮţ;˼Զ˲٣
ò
ܵõһŰ˼ҶˣȻûŮҶԼ䳾ڣ˿ڲ٣ķܣ౶ʮȥҲﶼҪ԰λϾÿﶼ츳Ҳÿﶼ˼ڿ棬ҶҶɽƸ˼ϡ
һ㣬ҶҲû취Դޣ˼ǧ˿ԣʮڣԴֻ沨
ĿǰΪֹҶѾһǣһļǣΪʹ͵ģԺҲôһЩԱȥǵĶ
ˣøĶˣ½ӦҪһЩʱѧʵͲˣʲô£ȥٻ𡣡ŵİ˼˰ﱸ㷳ġ
鷳ˡ
ҶҲȷҪѧΪԺʱ޿̶˸
뿪Ҷ쳽½룬뵽쳽Уһ˸ǹ
һУ쳽УҶʼ
ѹ־תǲʺϾסˣ쳽½֮˶ԣΣգ쳽ǰȫģžתѾԹһЩ򼶱
쳽ͬʱҶ˽˾תǵİ
Ҵһ˿쳽Գڴ쳽½ϡ
һҶ쳽顣
һҶʼУĿǰ಻֮ĲȻǽ

£ҶʱĴţǿա
ʱڳ̫ˣʲôĶУһʮʮ٣ٴǧ̶һʱ䣬ҶΪ飬󲿷߶֪ˣ˶Ҷ츳Ҫ֪ҶңǧڳΪˣһͬĳƺţǧ
ǧȫϣδûϣʵ츳ҶȺܶഫ츳Ҫãδ飬˭Ҳֻ֪˵ϣ
ͬʱħһưͿ֮󣬿ʼսϢûгţصĸ
ɽ¥


1294 ף
쳽½һ޼ʵĺϣһӰˮϣһ沨
ãҶ˫ۣվɻʩչн
нҶϽʢ˥ɭԼնľڣнǿˣʢ˥ɭԼնȻȻͻǿһЧʶˣȻҲࡣ
ԣһ㡣
ҡҡͷҶ˼н㾫衣
ոһգ¸һ£긴һ꣬գۣҶת쳽½Ѿʮˣʮ꣬Ҷнÿ춼ڱǿὣϾὣ̺ʱ߳ɾ磬ҶаԲˣֻԻﲻ̶ȣ޷нѣڳǿѧ裬ô죬ԵҶˡ
нͬʱҶҲûиὣὣҶѾٶƬĻڽ׷Ứ𣬵Ȼ˵ҶĸỨۺ࣬ὣϾỨģһЩʱհ޹صľ裬ҶղԣҶܰὣ޽нĸպٴθὣὣԼὣ
ʮͷ
գϣҶǰδеľâһ˲ϵ¶ҪҪۡ
ˣԭ֮ǰˣУ죬طܻУԻʩչнȴǸнԲལʩչнȻԵȴܹнӳصܣҪԶԶԻʩչ
һҶϲ
ǰʩչκν̺Ķǻ⣬ལһ壬ҲΨʩչнʢ˥ʱŶòལ⣬ʢ˥ôǿϧʢ˥ֻн֦ĩڣαȵнĺ䣬ȷʢ˥һнȴ˵壬ǿȲǿ
н
һҶʩչн
˷нһ˿Եȴ¡
¡¡޾ޱ޼ʵĺϣһ½ڿٵ½ڲ˸ָĽһţ½ϣ˺ԺΪ࣬һƬƬɫ֣ľǣŻľĳ֣½صֱȡ࣬ص¿ʼȣҽˣɽ緢졭
һУǽƣʵʻнƣڽƷΧڵĵˣһ춷ضУҶԼҲʱȥ
нûӳаռ裬ҲĿǰ߳ɾˣϧûждһ
Ҷֻд裬֪ﲻ㡣
һΣȥнҶĶԴĦ£Խտ£˺棬Լë
۽ޣչؿûõġ
ҡҡͷҶ̧ͷ죬һ˲Ϣ쳽½Ͽգһ̣Ҷȥ

ʱȻҲ߲һЩ߲ԱЩ˵Ϊһ졣
·кҶھŲ㣬½𣬿ѵõһˣҪٵõͱ㹻ĹףñһҲΪһЩ飬ھŲ㻹һЩϡ
ѡһס
Ҷױȥ
Ҷѡİɣҽ˾꣬Ĺ¡ھŲ﹤һòŮҶ۾һȻûҶҶӰ񣬶ᣬ¼½˵ǲ棬ǲܵģȻǾη
ҶͷҿԽȥ𣿡
ԣԣ룡˾æͷõһԡ
Ҷױ⣬˾̲ס̫ˣôᣬܳΪĶ֪ôġ
ױж죬洢˴ףһʮһЩѾܲˣһЩ¡
׻ף
ף
¼ף
սף

ҶһԱȥԺмЩ׵Ϣ
һȦҶһ£һɫԣ׽ϴķٱϣմĹܡ
Ҫɱԭôѣֻһȼܳɹɱǿɱͨ𣬳ɱǿͬȼ֮䣬Ҫɱһ̫̫ˣȫԵųϵĹ֪֮ϵʥο¡
Ҷ˼·ݣ뵽


1295 ˰ľۻ
˷Ҷȥ
ף˲٣Լһٶױһж죬ÿһɽСĶǧ׳ֲıѹĴҶĺΪ֮һ͡
ЩһȫСǱģĻҲһͨҪҪϲƣҲΪʲôֻһٶԭ򡣡
Ҷһԭħս֮ǰѧϰʼ𱦽ڿе㲻̫ʵеϿƺܶ࣬˭аյһξ𱦽տʼ߳ɹʣĵϣ޷ơ
ѧϰʼԺлѧϰ𱦽
ͷҶʼѡ𱦽
еı࣬һŰ˼ֱǡ
Ѫ
񽣣
Խ
񽣣

ûйԥҶѡ˻񽣡
񽣳ǧ˰ףͨ׽ɫмһɫȥϣоʱɳȥɱһ㡣
ҪĻʼϣ챦֪ʲôҪ󡣡뿪⣬Ҷѯʽ˾òŮ
˾ʵأϣֻ踶ɵԪʯɣ֪ҶҪЩϡ
Դǧǧǳڽ
ҶĻ˾һЩϿɶǻʼϣֵƣô֪࣬ԷòõóôԪʯȻ󣬿ǷţԺٻ
һǧԪʯ
˾һ˵
ͷҶȡö䣬ݸԷÿ涼һǧԪʯöһǧڣһ¡
ڵҶȱԪʯ޽Ƕɱߺܶܶ࣬׼ҲԷеԪʯǧڣҪ˵ˣ򻻳κһ½𣬶δóôԪʯ
ˣ
˾Ҳκһ𣬶мռСˣȥԼ
뿪Ҷ
ҶֵܣɣҪȥ㡣Це
Ҷʲô£
ͭԼǿ֮һʵڳе˫ǣᣬǱҲδ϶Ϊ𣬵ȻҶ̶ȱ˸ǿԲŻôӡ
μҾٰһξۻᣬϤϤ֪Ҷֵûпա
ΪһչؾǺܶ꣬ԾٰһЩۻᣬ̸̸Եĵã֮⣬໥ȽҲܴٽͬ
á
ҶҲԥӦ
ҶֵܹȻˬˡ
Ҷôӣܺãʵˣǿ壬ҲԼģҶħͶӰһսǿҲǿս죬ܶ˽˽
һںҵ̰Ǵ½ŵ

ֿҶص쳽½
죬Ҷûʼʼ飬һһϸĦе⡣
Ҷ̰Ǵ½
ʮλǿλͭҲڣԱߵǷǿ
ǿһ񣻾ǿһ·ɽС
ٶҶûģȻÿ嶼һЩص𣬾壬ҲһЩڱأߴ٣ȥѰһԵˣʱ̣ȫǲһչֳġ
λµ½𣿸Ǻ񣬲֪ʵôɽ۹ԶߵҶ
ɽʮɣԱߣС˶һ
͵ҶճΪ𣬾ܺħͶӰƴʮУħͶӰƴû˵ʮȥҶ츳ֻǿǧٱֹħ嵽Ķˡ
Ұô˵ħǿУֻǺͨһԱҼǵ㵱ճΪҲܺһͨǿƴ·硣
Цһʱ׺֣ϻչ˼꣬ҶһʲôûУմ޽Ϯ
Ҫ֮ʱҶѾˡ
ǸҶûɣ
æվۻỹûʽʼ
֮ľۻᣬԵĺȵĶǻ붼ĵر߲ʹӣв߲ǺĹʵǵеİʵʳ˲ãһЩ޵տɣ̺ǿ
ؼǿһȺˣеҶеһ㣬ʳ˼̻𣬳ԵĺȵĶһ


1296 
çţ⻹һʵɽʳǰһֱ׵ӣһ޴ţȣţȣɽһҧһ飬Ե͡
ߵҲ
ɽһҰͬϲʳʵϣ壬û˭ϲʳ򽲾ʳ⡣
Цçţ׽ɲףٽѨֻҪ붴Ѩһ궼һΣߵײ׽ϧ̫ΣգһСľͻˮ֡
ˮǿǿֱǳˮ֣нˮ֣߽ˮ֣׼ˮ֣һˮ֣ˮ֣һ㳬ˮ־൱ǿˡ
ȷҵȻ𣬿һЩط˵ǺΣյġͭͷ뵽˻ƽ
ۻῪʼҶһֱĬ˵ԼĶ½𣬲̫ߵǰʳȷڲͬһôںԺȵҲɶһЩţҪҪһЩȥĸԼŮѳԡ
뵽ҶЦһЦԼһУû档
ҶĲԶҶ޶˶¶Цݣ𻰵Ҷ˵ҷСȸѣ
ǵġ
Ҷͷڱ֪ͻȸѣҶһҲȣֻҪ΢һ£Ϳ֪
ȸѣĸŵˣҶ
ķԴ磬ܶྪž޵ţҲ硣
Ҷ±֪磬˵硣
磿
ʮ־ȣȻ
ôˣҶһЩߡ
ǰڼδʱһλǵʱǿ֮һ˵Ҫǿ֮һֳһλ𣬽ͬޱȿµʵһ磬˵硣
˵꣬ҶĿһЩ΢ı仯˿仯Լδ
𣿡
ҶԺУͷ
ǹŵۺۣ
ڣҶع
λһڶλߣ˾벻ҲҶһ£Ȼŵ۵Ϊ죬Ȼ뿪ʱ֪ľʵӦҲ쾳磬쾳缴Թŵۺ۵ݣѡ
ȻҶԺʡ
ŵۺ۾ûߵʮ꣬ԶԶֹٶ궼ûܡ
ţȥ
УǹŵۺۼȻûΪƾħаסĳڣǵػ缸ʮɣ֮⣬ȻħҲӲܡ
̫ˡ
ҶиоһѰ磬Ӳ磬Ҳһεԭ
ħ磬Լô򵥡
ãҶҡҡͷԼ½𣬲֪Ķ̫ˣҲؼ֪һУʱƣ֪ģԼܻ֪
Ҷˣмʵ
Ҷ𡣡
Ŷ
𿴵óҶ֪Ĳࡣ
ʱƣۻԽԽǡ
λҹǳԳԺȺȣҶòˣԣдʱ䣬ҿԻ֣֤Լѧȿʼɣ˭Ըдһ
һھվ
͵ȴʱˡ
Һ㡣
ĺվ
ãָ̡
Ǿǿ֮һ߱ɽ԰Ҳʮɸ߶ȡ
֮Ĵսʷ׳ʣϴ򵽵ϣ½ش򵽺У̰Ǵ½ʮֽʵ˽֡
գʤһþա
ˣ
˱ȭ
ˣû˵
𲢲öˣȥڳԺȡ
ϳˣĶһλŮգƽɫȥ˺
Ҷ½𣬲Ҷͥ㽻һ
ĶͥλϷ˳ȥĿɨһȦҶϣд롣
ѵͥʵССȣ
ͥȷʵ㲻϶ǿ𣬲ҶͲ˵ˣʮȥҶĽٴֻҲޡ
Ǿ͹ˡ
ҶҲ˽һ£Լʵﵽʲô̶ȡ
һҶ˶ͥĶ档
ǴΣҶܸͥеçţ͸ңȻҲԲġɽȻ
һ㶣ڵҶӮأ
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1297 С¶
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ҶûʩչκξУг뻯ÿһнͨʵѾﵽʮľ磬ǽԪתѪⷢǺϣ޷죬аС

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ɽƵĺһھƣһֻǿȮһֻǿȮģɽɳ˵ġ
˵ţµĿҶԷȷһţͥΪѾʮˣȻһճΪ½֡
˵пܳΪ𡣡
ͭ۾һƽʧ٣һźƽڣ󳬼гûǺܴģǶԡҶܳΪƾ쾲Ĺϵ϶æһػƽ
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ֻͥͷۻϢҶնȻû˵ȴùͷѪڡ
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˾ˣʲôá
֮˵һһ˵Ƕûôི
صλϣȻҶ𣬸ղһûȫɣ
ҶЦֲսûҪô档
ʮʮնҪ¶ˣͷҶֻӳǧ֮һܣҪþȫͥ˵Ҳˡ
ۻҹڼ䣬ɽͭдһҰҲдһ£ûȥҶд裬½𣬴һǺѺõģд裬ܻ˾ÿһ㡣
ۻҶͷçţʮߣڶˮˮҶҲ飬
ӣҶʼѧϰʼӹ÷Ƶ

һʼ
еĴɫҶпѣʱ䣬Ѿȥ˾ųɵĲϣǧԪʯȥǧ߰ԪʯǳɰǧĻʼɫıΨһɹһʼ
ɹ𣿡
⣬쾲˽
㿴ô
쾲ҶѱݸԷ
УĽǺ쾲ʱ쳽½Сסһʱ䣬ҶѾֱһ˿쳽ʲôΣա
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쾲ȡԼĶʼȽ
ҶЦӦûǲ˲٣һΣõĶʼ

ȻҶɫһ䡣
ôˣ
쾲ʵ
ȥһ£š
һҶֱӳ쳽½Ͽգȥ
ղţͻȻǰ


1298 ڷ罧
ң𣬻һһš
Ҷˣ
Ҷ𡣡
Ҷһվ
䣬һ𡣡
֮䣬һ㶼ԳƺƣҶĿǰûгƺţԽҶҲֱ
Ҷżɽ䣬㺰ҹ֪ʲô£ǲħʲô
ЦǣħҪҲô磬κһǰһѲߺڷ罧
ڷ罧
Ҷǵһʡ
һһҲȣҶ͵ڷ罧һصأѲֻһΣֵˡ
һĽͣҶ֪һʮصĽءڷ罧ڷ罧ӡӡзӡԹ޷ɱ߲ɱаħԼˣ൱һʮָ߼ˣڷ罧аħ֮ԽԽǿʢ´ȱڴǺɫģڷ罧ɴ˶
Ҷһںڷ罧Ѳߣʲô߼ֵ⣬ͨ
Ҷ½ںڷ罧ÿĥľ־Ӧûɣѯʵ
Ҷ֪ʵΪãȻܾӦ
ص쳽½Ҷһ쾲ĽǺ󣬱һڷ罧

ڷ罧˷һƬżһ󵭺ɫʱշ֨֨
ڷ罧ԽɫԽܼعǺ಻ľߣ־ǿˣÿһ붼
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һȻ𣬵ԼĶλοҶѲߣͻ״ҪҶΪҶʵǿֻһͨѡ
һ𣬺ڷ罧л˲
Ҷͻ룬ʵ
һһ㶣ӦûɣУҲǽؽȥаħǰаħˡ
ͷҶɨ´ǰĺɫǾͺãЩ򵥡
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ȻֻҪСһ㣬ûʲôΣյģҲҹһЦһЦ
һڷ罧ڡ
ڷ罧һ޴ʱѷ죬ǶħĴһԵβ룬ѷڲɫųϯ˷˱УѲߺڷ罧Ϊڷ罧ʱڲ
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ԼнһңܵĺɫȻһգһ޴ϿǰϿˮϣ졣
Ǻڷ罧ˡ
һ𻺻³һ̬е˵š
Ҷȥڷ罧ܴܴ󣬳֪Σ߶ҲϿ룬һɫϪʣ˵ϪҲϿ˵ģϪĿȣ˵Ҳмʮɲ⣬ԵϿұڣѨѨðźɫЩɫҡֱϣһ𣬻ΪĻȻЩɫĸԴǺɫֻڷ罧ŷӡɫ޷Ű
Ҷ𣬸
һ·Ҷڷ罧ڴһ¥ǧɣÿһʮ
Ժǵסˣж죬ǵһҪ󣬵ȻһʱҪѲһΣ񡣡һ͵
Ҷͷʵһ೤ʱѲһΣ
һ֮ڱѲһΣڷм¼ҲǺ鷳Ѳһδֻһңʮһ¿
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ǻԣҶԭΪѲߺƵ
һѲһΰɣ
һ顣
ԣ
ҶҲϤһºڷ罧ܸоǸ֮أУСĽ

һϰգϿұһˣʼƶ鿴Ѩ֮Уû쳣Ҷһ
ұϵĶѨ̫ˣһ˲ż˼ʮ֮һĶѨѹҪһҲܲ鿴ϡ


1299 ߻ħĿ
գۣ¹ȥ˰Ѻڷ罧һұϵѨ̽飬ʼѲһߵұڡ
ҶǲǺģ
һҶ˵ΪԷġ
ҶҡҡͷʣÿһڶѨ̺ŷḻϢȻϢңһջġ
ѧֹҶΪԼõѧ裬ͲҪȥ෴֪Խ࣬Ҫ֪ҲԽ࣬ЩѨðĺɫҲһԣ׶ĶҶԣÿһڶѨðĺɫкܶ಻ͬģеĺɫ̺һ˿ѧ裬е̺һ˿˼⣬е̺һ˿ţҪ֪ЩѨ൱ڵļԷӡһаħ𣬾㱻ӡаħˣҲһЩϢ
Ŷ
һҡҡͷϺȻֳһ˿ǡ
һ飬Ҷûע⵽עȫڶѨðĺɫϡ
ܿ죬һڹȥ
ôӦѵǰˣܣ
գ˵ǰȻһ޺޺Ҫұɪɪʯ䣬ֻһɫһףһѪ˳Ȼ޺ңѪͨҶҪһ࣬ܵһ˿š
һǰʲôˣ
ҶΪѨлûȥ

һµ
˭
Ҷһ
һЦһ͵ʮǰһȻûҶڣҲȥǴΣһڷ罧׼ֻһεѲ񣬿ɾڵʮ꣬ͻȻˣɱһ𣬴ͽԹҪ׽˭û뵽ͽȻʤȴ޷׽ںڷ罧⣬ս̫ң˵ƻһַӡͽʩչӡӡһѨڡ
Ҷ¶ɻ󣬡ˣô裿ǵһη
Ҷ𣬲˵һҲоɫɢϢö֮ͷˣԣòҪȥоˣЩаţޣû취ϢڻͨģǿȥգֻԼʧȥ߻ħһһΪԼİΣһҪҶ
лѣһעġ
Ҷһһ𣬵ͷʵѾɫеĺܶϢʮֻңֻҲǰ˳ңһָεĻңӦմȾ˻ҷԭǿȥоȷо־塣
ȻбױоɫȻкܴܳΪӣҲпоһЩʵһԾӺţʱһ֮
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ҶСһ㣬ʵܸߣʮȥʵҲͲ֮¡һҶûȡڷƣ˵
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һգһգʮоȴղŵһСָˣôͼԪǷûд
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Ҷ֪Ӳʱ޿̶ڷ״̬ʱǱ˭ҪΪˣǲŻԵʮ־вԣΪ֪ʲôʱᷢ裬Ҳֻһϵյͻ޷Լ
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ҽͼԪѾ֪ͬҵ뺦£ұͽӡڶѨ޷ԲвԵĻܷҿһºڷ罧ͷУڶѨĺɫʲôϢ
Ҷ𣬲Ҫģ֮ǰѾŪһ
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Ҷ̬ȺͶһ̬ȣȻͬȻҶΪԷģҲܹݡ
Զ˴Ѩһϣѱʪ
޷ɵ
Ҷüһ𣬾öԷݡ
һûעҶ񣬡㲻֪ʮǰ漸꣬ܵӰ죬ʵ޷һ˺һ˷ӣ˶϶˵ȻˣԪһʮֹķʽչòҪȥ˲޷ѡ


1300 ͭԪ
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սżӵ͵߷ֱһսżսżսż
һսżӦͨʵĵսżӦǿʵߵżӦųʵ
սżʮԪʯһҪһǧԪʯǧǧļһڣ弶ڣڣ߼ʮڣ˼ʮڣżʮڣԣ񲻶࣬ǲҪǣԪʯľˣսżʧҪٴۣҪԪʯۻκ𶼳ԲҲżһá
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ҶԼĵ뷨˵֪Ϊʲôɱͬ飿
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ˡ
ҲãٷҲãֻҪ㹻ʵ˭˵裬磬ʵһжǻá
Ҳ˵ĲҪʲô;ʵǷܼԦҶΪ
Ĭһ˲һºͣʵǱģУֲǾԵ飬ľҲᱻջˣҪǿʵоЩɫȻҲԲȥо츳ɻﵽܸߵĳɾ͡
˵꣬Ϣ
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ʮʱ䣬ԪѾɳôࡣ
˳
ʮ굱Уÿ궼һζԻҲ⡣
һ˫нҲµûѾ˰ɣҶ
û࣬ȻҲˡȻ֪һ˫нΪλҪоҶ
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ڷ罧еĺɫ̺ȫǻҸϢЩϢԪ񣬻Ԫ֮ϵѣʱ䳤ˣὥ࣬ҲԻָ
ʲô취
΢һЩ
־Žס
취ҲʵΪδǰ־Ѿˣ־ǿԪǿʧȥ˾ʧȥˡ
취Ŀǰֻܿ˷
Ҷûи߿Ϊʲôܿ˷ΪͲལ⣬⹲񣬻Ľȫаǰнס
ոһգ긴һ꣬ҶѴ󲿷ֵʱ䶼оɫϣԪɿĽš
ģҶԼԪʸɫɫչ
ƺƿˣ
Ҷ˼
գҶȫ·𱻳ǿһһ̣ԪƮ˳
Ԫâ˸һֲѹɢԪɫԽԽɫͭɫͭâҫع򶼳˵·΢΢ŤţǴؼ޵ס
ɭ󣡡
ͷһҶʶʩչ˱仯˵ɭǰа仯ɭڳޣ仯
ȻɱȭǲɱȭѾΪĵز
ͭԪ񣬳ɣ


1301 еǿϢ
˵ѧ־ȵһ˵ôһ˵ӲԪǾ֡
ԽޣǲеģӲҲϡ
ͺñһͨߣѧ֪ʶҲû취ȫʩչҪȫʩչȻᱻѧɶ
Ҷõѧ裬ȴûеõԪϢһֱΪֻҪȥɭᳬԽޣ룬ǴԪͳԽͭ𣬴ﵽ˰ڻƽԪ񣬾ݼأһﵽ𣬾Ϊ񶼲Զˡ
ȻҶͭԪͭԪ񣬻һЩģҶͭԪУһЩ˿Щ˿ŹϢ
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Ҷüͷ
оɫоɫҪԪͭҪǧĻۣУΨͽԪͭ˶˲١
˼飡ôʱ䣬ͰԪͭôģ
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ԲЩϢҸӣ޷µġ̾һԪһ˵ĸ˵ǵĵڶԽڣԪҪԽ󣬲ŸոţͬͭԪͭԪ񣬱Ҳ˰ٱֹҪͨĺɫѾãΨжеĺɫ
ջȥɣ
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Ŀһ۶ѨԪﵽͭҶԼԼܹһɫӰڶѨС
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ˣ
ɭʩչҶһ߼սżţѶԷõɳȥȻҪɢԷǲܵģͬȼսһѻɱԷ±ȱǿǧٱѣͺñȵħҪɱ𣬿ԼУֻпʥ
һ


ռݵϷ磬Ҷ߼սżκλᣬһֱöԷľԶɢ
ڵʵӦ൱ĳ𡣡
û߼սżҶ˽Լʲô𣬲ҲȻ߼սżǿ˲٣߼սżۺʵױĳ࣬ĳֶҪ
ҪѲˣ
ԣһ̫̫ˣ״̬Уʱš
ҪҪȥһˣ
ҶԺһͷ
ڷ罧ֳ֣һǺڷ罧ϿߵұڣһǺڷ罧ͷĶߣʵϣǲҪѲߵģ춯ֱͨ𼴿ɡ
ѹвܵӰ죬ʵ޷ֱӷˡ
־ǿܵջҪջǣֻһǾʵҶ֪붴ߣʲô˿̵Ѿܵ˿Ӱ죬С˵ֻҪ붴ߣӰã˵ʵ־ҡˣġ
ҡҡͷҶЦԼľǲԼµľ磬ǾԲȥģð̫ˡ
гһգòȥʱȥˡ
־Ҫǿ־Խǿ붴ߵķԽС
ΣֻҶ˵һ仰
һ굽û˵ҶڤڤиӦɭࡣ
ߣĲȥ
̾һҶ뿪
֮ļҶͿûκνҶҲȫ׿˽붴ߵͷ
ڷ罧ĵʮͷ

ڷ罧УɫХڷ罧ŨŨĺɫˣֲָ¥㣬ҶӦæ뿪ռ䣬¥⡣
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ҿɲʲôһһ𣬱ҳˡһϢһ䣬һİѪʮ֣ڰ͸״̬·γƵġ
ڷ罧ͷǿϢǰİҶһࡣ


1302 Ԫʵ
߽һϳ·γɵİħһʮǿͺѪͳٱħˡ
ٱħ˱ȺڰħŮͺڰŮѪͳҪϡ٣ʹħѪͳࡣ
ȻٱħûдħѪͳǰǿ󣬵һص츳ԱóԵ֮˵ģϢԼ궼һģһûκ覴ãͬȼ֮ڣٱħ˼ᱻʶݣҲΪΣһ𣬻ڷ罧Ҫԭ
ҶȻ֪ԷʲôѪͳԷɢħϢ¶ݣȻԷħ塣
Ҷ㣬ܼħ壬պħһͳ棬ԹܡϾħ𵭵һЦ
Ҷջ󣬶ûκã㲻ؽʱ䡣
ʱ䣬ǺǣҿɲһҲͽΪҪס𣿡
ϾħһĨȣ
벻ǣԾ֪
ԽԽŨأܵӰ죬Ҷ˽񽣣ڤʥۿס˶Էλá
ϾħǵĻȽಣſϾħ˲ҶҲ࣬еذ׻ΪһߣҶࡣ
һΣҶױܿһһȥ
ĿĽâϾħ֣ԼζһһѾסκ·ʱն⵽

ĽУϾħ𵹷ɳȥұ۹Ťš
ؼʱ̣ذ׵סһǽǶЩƫʮ֮һûӳ
ǳ𣿡
ϾħɵĿҶ
Ҷûлشһն˹ȥ
ǳΣҲǡϾħһذ׻䣬һâγɵˮ赲ʽ֮ǰ

ˮ䣬ˮնʽϾħؿһǳǳĽۡ
֮䣬ͬǿԣϾħʵϣҪҶһͷ
ɶ񣡡
ϾħûϵҶĽ֮죬ڷ罧֮ǰǴˣҶʵҲǶǿ
ɭ󣡡
ն޷ֱϾħҶһ䣬仯ɭʩչԴԪﵽͭҶɭ󣬱仯ޣϾħεסһǧ׶޷ȫ뵽ڣһ̣һâ͸·һ޴Ĵ⬡
쵰ƣ
ϾħתħѻƳ⡣
޷֮ߴģ
Ͼħеذ׻ûһɫߣһɣɫ߷ӳȥ;лûǧʽĶߣÿһѭҶȥ·ԡ
ҶóԷһ̺壬ж֮壬ֻҪУ϶ܣʽҶһȦʹ֣нʢ˥
ͣ
ٶ࣬Ҳͻʹ򣬷Զɢ
и
Ȼʹ뵽ڣҶһն˳ȥǧӰ̿ʱղǱиǧٿ顣
ӣ
Ͼħһ۹ʵǿǳ𣬿սϣҶࡣ
һѪ˷ϾħѪ
Ͼħźڷ罧ͷȥ
Ҷ룬׷ȥϹһʱ䣬ڷѾ飬ҲȥȥʲôҲá
Խӽڷ罧ͷԽŨأˮһ˺ܲڤʥۣҶϾħ
ģģģҶںڷ罧ͷһ޴ӰӣӰӳɵɫ
Ԫ񣡡
Ҷһ
Ԫ𣬷ֱͭƽԪﵽ𣬻ǴˣǶ֣˵ԷԪȽϰƺ࣬ԪǰԪ񣬺ͭԪԶ
ڣҶҲסԪһֱ쵽ڷ罧ͷĶУѵѵײ
Ӧ뵽ڷ罧УһŻˣȻ࣬Ԫٴһϡ
ҶٶȺε֮죬һ׷Ͼħž˫УһɫȥϾħ
ϾħһģͷĿѣڤʥ깥ɱˣϾħٶȲࡣ
Ҷ
Ͼħ߳ŭԷ֪ڷ罧ͷǽأȻ׷ǲ֪
ҶЦͭţȫһնϾħ
ϣ
һ˵סˣϾħ𣬶Ǻһֻ޴İ֣֮âϣһ꣬ȴѲ
ž
â飬һԶķ·Ե˹ˣһСȻҲǰ
ǰԪʵ𣿡
Ҷͫһ㣬Ѹͣ


1303 ħvs
֮ҶĹϾħһĨϲɫŰֳֵ֮ķֵϲ붴ߡ
⻹ҪǿħѪϧֻһţٶһţͿڵϵķӡ֮е
ϾħεЦЦ֪ôشħѪħ̶ȲһĿǰħֻһţӪʧܣħʧء
𣬴岻ţȥͶϾħеӰ
˵

Ħ𣬺ſһɵİɫӰҶϾħǰһ·Ŀֲħͷ˫۷̹⣬ϸϸ۲죬Էû壬ǰֵ壬ǸŨȵԪϣһžŸͷ­һһ˫˫Ҳһ׵·ߣڣһһööϿ̻ģϰС
ħͷһ֣һֻ۾סϾħһֻ۾Ҷʮֹ졣
ٱħˣϡǸʱûС
ĿϾħƿħͷעȫҶϡ
εѹҶоԼѹһ̫Ŵɽһһָͷƺѡ
ȵǰ
һҶȶסǰԪȻǸϹŶӵʥδػ¶Է
֪˭
Ҷ侲ʵ
ħͷһЦϢȷδǧ꣬Ǹţʸ֪ҵţסˣҽиħڸ߰ɣ
˵ţħһӣָֺɽҶ
ն
ҶŭһʽԷ
ϣ
ĽԷֱҶмӲնƲ˶Էķһ˿ӡ޷졣
ˣҶ㶷ҲаձܿһǸħ򵥵һ֣ȴ̺ޱȵ£㣬Ҷ֪֮Ĳ̫ˣ޷սֲ
ۿҶҪץţȵʽΪһž޴ʹ򣬰ֽ֮ʽⷶΧٶȺܶʱ½࣬ӡ
ףе˼
ħΪ⣬һЩʱʽⱻŤʹѹѹһʮֱĴ򣬴аҶ֮Ŵ򣬾Ҫ
֣
ǧһ֮ʣһͭɫĹâ˰֮֡
ʲôˣ
ħ̧ͷ
Ͼħƺ뵽ʲôɫеš
гһڶһĿ࣬ɶ˳Уһͭﵣ嫵ͭɢ
𣡡
ҶһΪĳʥ֣ԸһԪӦòڻ¡
Ҷû°ɣʲô£һҶҶǺӵģڴھԵƣҪҶʧȥһУһ죬Ҫġ
һħöɣħѪͷų˴ħħǸħСһ㡣
Ҷ˵ѵ
ħ𣿡
¶˼
棬ϾħԸħ˵𣬴һеʥﵡ
ħڸղű֣ڻٶȥһССĳѾһ𣬿ҲôùеʥϬģ鰵Ͷˣҹ
ԸҶħֻóķֵڣó˾ųϵֻΪģɫĹԣ޾Уһֻȭͷ˳ʱձʴȭͷٶȿľˡ
ħٶǰħ崫ԭ
𵽵ײǿǣ֪ܿ˸ħȻ֪ԷҲ£ԷԪ״̬зӡ֮ţʮʵֻܷӳĳɣϱӡô꣬϶ĥ࣬ҪǣԼӵʥʥҪɵԷ

һԷȭͷһˡ
һǸʴȭ
ħִӰ֮ɫɴɫɫȭͷ֮һƬ󻬣һεɫճҺѺڷ罧涼ʴһ󶴣֮⣬ɫȭ磬һ𣬰Ҷ
ȭ
Ҷһħĸʴȭ϶ɱȭಢǴףһȭȭɶԸʴǬ
ؽ٣
Ըħȫһȭ𲻸Ҵ⣬߽ٵʩչˮĴںϣγɻ֮⣬ŻأǬ


1304 Դ壿
࣡
ûо춯صľ죬ۿԿУɫݺͻɫݣһײʱΪС
ħ𵽵ײʥﵵõɳȥϿӿݣұյһ㣬𣬽˺ռ˾ԵϷ硣
ɶ񣡡
ħ˲СһɫѿٶȥѾʥܣ֪ʥʥ԰Խս
˻٣
һռϷ磬ʤ׷ʩչ߽ٵ˻٣Ǽ䣬һΪģĸӰΧס˸ħÿһ𣬶ȫսûһ˿٣ıʱĸħ
񷸯ʴ
ħһһȭϺһȭºһ̣ɫĻ״һγһɫסĹϣ͵ܿ죬Ʊǧٿףһͭɫâͻƣ䴩˸ħš
Сһգһ
֪в𣬸ħȻΪһŰɫķ籩Ͼħһϯȥźڷ罧ȥһ·ϣſźӵ赲סߡ
Ҷ
οøħӳڷ罧һӳȥԣ֣֮Ԫޣܱǳ˸ವһ·ƣ׷Ǹ°㳯Űɫ籩׷ȥ
˫һǰһ󣬺ܿڷ罧ڴ
䣡
źԶҶ˾޴ײҶϹȥʱڴֻʣһˣħϾħʧӰ١
û뵽ڷ罧ϳ£
ҲҪһΡ
Ҷֺ͡һһͬѲߺڷ罧ԷҪųħûôףȻֻǧûǧշģҶʱʱ̸̿ڡһߣԷҪųħ𣬻а취ġ
ڰ֣º޹أҴˣϧûɱǸٱħˡ
˵ٱħ˵вȸħ󣬸ħϵķӡ֮ûղֱΣʵ֪½˶ٱĵرûм깦Ҳָٱħ˲һԱóԵ֮˵ģϢǻ뵽𣬻塢УɵĶӿ¡
ǽô죿
Ҷܹܵѹħսüޣֶһħһٱħˣʹѩϼ˪Ϊ嶥붥סѹٽ벻ɫøȾˡ
ˮڣѲߺڷ罧һûɣ𻺻³һͷҶ
Ҷģûġ
ûͺãʱúġ˵ţͳһöڷƵݸҶ
ǰ𽻴ҶһҪͿཻҲҪ붴ߣҪȥҲҪ̫룬δ֪Σա
ߣ
ĻҶ˼ԷȻҪ붴ߣûнֹ
ڷ罧֮⣬⣬Һͽ𶼽ߣȻΣգпܱɵڶ𣬵ҲǻԵϣҪʧ
飬ͽʮ̾ϢԷ̫ű⸱ӣԷСһ㣬һ㣬Ҫ̫붴ߣ϶ܵסջ󣬾ʵûǿҲȥϧ

һںڷ罧㲻ģҶһʱ仨оɫϣŬͭԪ
ͨʮĹ۲죬ҶѾ֣ڷ罧ԽĶѨӡаħʵԽͣȻЩаħˣֻһаħ֮𱻷ӡĶѨںڷ罧ұڵ룬ʵ㲻̫ǿֻ˵ǳʵ֮ĶѨУЩѨðĺɫҶʮļ£Ҫ˵ڷ罧ͷĶˡ
УӦǱȽǿĴ𡣡
Ҷв²š
ܿ죬Ƕʮȥ
ռС
Ҷ˼սżս
˼սż൱еȵĳ֮սĹУҶԼЩ㣬ĲȻһû취ģǽ𣬽ľתӾ󲿷ֵĹֻʥܶ˺
ѧ°빦ԴһŽ壬Ҳδز١
ͨԣʲôͭ壬׽壬ЩǹԴҶҪһھתĽ壬ȻҪһһڵĳԣڣֻҪһξ㹻ˣպơ
Ҫ壬ҶƾĲԴһЩɫ̺Ϣ
ϢҶԼĻۣһյġ


1305 ལ
ϡ
һƬ磬ϲƮдССذףɽҲͬе䣬еĺȻеİԵеѱеĵ͵ɽ¶ˮ
ЩȫҶĲƷƷʼӦоУʮλ
룬Ҷ˫ĿգȻȻɢĽ
ģҶĺ·ԡ
вལ꣬вԣҲвԣɽ壬˽δļޣƥоתԽ
һŽ壬˵ɾͳɣڴ֮ǰҪһļǷ㹻ԶûгɹĿԡ




Ҷ󣬵ɵĶһ㲻СҶΪģһɳϫɢųϫ֮ɨϵ£ţƺʲôƽ
Բ
˫Ŀ䣬Ҷǰδе
Ҷ۵ǣӰ˷ͶҶЩӰʵ壬ܱľͺѰߵľԪһľޱҪһ˿޲ôҪ޲ˣȫʧôΪһѷ
Ž֮壬ҶƤ棬ĺ⣬ǧİ֣н֮壬ҶƯһ޽ӰסҶͬʱҶϢﵽ˼£̺Ʋ񷣬նʱյζ
ˣ
һ
ӵĽҶһڡ
ڵϣҶ̫ˣԴĽ壬֮չȴҵƲ⣬̺ơ
ƣӦǲལɣ
ҶԴŽལ壬ҶĥҪôΪལ־磬벻ལ̺ƣȥ鷳
ڲལΪҪս֮ҪҶǿ㹻Ľ֮㹻ĳལû취չȥҪãûһֶǲеġ
ʳжָҶһǽָڸ첲ϣϣĽҶĸ첲ƽ죬ΪӲҶ첲ǻһۼѪʡ
ҪһһڳԣڲལķЧҶѾˣܲܵתתڰתɣ

һȥһҶǿѲལ۷徳硣
̫ˣ벻ԴѧԴѧҪ࣬ҲԣֻҪԸߣѧ첻ѣԴѧ㹻֪ʶ⿿ǲġ
ѵҪ붴ߣ
Ҷüͷ
ˣĺɫһû͸
Ҷĥĥ
ȥ
УҶĲལһ¥ﵽ˵Ĳ۷徳硣
ʮ󣬲ལ嵽˵㡣
Ĳལ壬ѾܹӲ弶սżĹ
ལܸߣһӲһսżڶӲսżӲ弶սżһӦһսżȻǾתǲལ壬Ӳǰᶼôף׵ĵӲǺѶȵġ
Ҫȥˣ
ལ嵽˵㣬粽УҶ֪ϣҪ֪Ϻܼ򵥣Ǿǵõ֪ʶ
գҶѲڷ罧ұϵĶѨźڷ罧ͷȥ
ܿ죬Ҷڷ罧ͷ
һɫУ޾ĺɫзӿϢʮֻңҶоһ£ͷԷͣϢ̫ˣͺñȰ˵֪ʶһ𣬾ҽһ£Ҫо޴о
ԥһҶһɫС
·ӹ˺ڰҶоԼһ磬һ棬Ⲣڣһ˿谵磬ܲĴڣеһƬޣһƬžŵֻš
ǰãҶһ谵ɽУɽеĶѨ࣬һɹ̰ĺɫЩѨӿ˳
Ũҵ
Ҷ۾һЩɫĺɫʮֹе˰ٱһɫڷߡ
ͽԭҶʼоĶѨɫ
ɫ̺Ϣܶ࣬ϧǣϲ㣬ƶѨбӡĴڣ̫ˣϢʼĥ𣬾ˣϢεȿ£ÿһһʷ˵һ궼˵ꡣ
һ


ҶֻϢԪϢȤѡԣֻЩϢ̫ңҶյõϢЩϢ̺ħԣ·һҶ˵һЩʲô
ˣ
Ҷʱ̱ѣɲɿķӡ


1306 ˮ
ÿν붴ߣҶʵʱ뿪ΪͷϣͶһ̣һ̣´̣һ޽ƣſ÷ҲһһϦ飬߷һ֮
еĺɫ̺Ϣḻ࣬һɫ൱ǧݸӵ룬ӵĽӽʡ
֪ҶĲལӵڣ˵۷徳硣
ལӲ弶սżĹԪĵĻʮֵĿ죬ںϼٺϼ۷ĻȳںϰٱԶϰٱʱ䡣
ֻҶЦǣལ۷ӽҶļˣҪͻƣҪոĽ֮һȽԶڵ۷徳硣
ջ񽣵Ľ֮
ҶԺһͷ
𱦽Ľ֮ҪۺĶ࣬һ֮ܳǰյ֮
У𱦽࣬һһǵƳ𱦽˵ɣ
ڣҶȡʤ
ལ޷ҶδоⷽϢֻҪ۵ۺպ󱬷ңͬʱҶʼԪԪͲལ壬һһ⣬Ҫ൱
˿ԽԽˣ
붴ߺҶԪ񣬽٣ͭڣͭڣҪ֪ԪѵģҪµĳͽ嶥ԪҲͭ𡣵ȻԪٵͬʱĺ˿ԽԽˣȥԪľһŴסԪ
ҶȥЩ˿֣˿ԣĿƣҶţ˿ӦԪһԪ㹻ǿ㹻࣬ҶԪ񣬻𽥱ȡ֮ʱҶҶһĿȫǡҶ
취ҳȥҿԪ𡣡
Щ죬Ժһڲǻ
ԪһĴҲһӵС
ӵ˰Ԫ񣬻궼ɣôʱ䣬ȥ̰񡣡
ûҰ㣬ҪԪҪʮ꣬á
룡
ҶĻӦܼ򵥣ֱûնɱͷһΣնɱһΣҲӵа˽׻⣬һԽ⣬û취նɱĸɾ

գڷ罧ˡͰǷֱͽĵӣҲͽģѲߺڷ罧ѾΡ
Ҷʦ㡣
˵⡣
˫ֺʲҶպҪȥٻʦ
ãˡ
Ҷͷ뿪ڷ罧Ĵ㣬ལҪĽ֮ܽ
뿪ڷ罧Ҷûǰת쳽½ȥȸˮǡ
ˮǰ˼ֱȸ򣬰˼Ҳʮڴ֮ȸǽǵż
ԶԶأҶˮǡ
ˮǿȥʮƯͨˮɫ·һˮǣ½СԼֻռһɵӣ˵Ǵ½˵Ǻϵһ󵺣Ȼˮ㹻һ󵺵һСǰˡ
ˮǹʮ½
Ҷˮ½䳾ˮٴ½ϡ
ˮ½ˮĴ½ϣվͨ˾Ӷ࣬ͨ˲ҪⱲӾ׬Ǯܣǳɫ죬Ө͸ĺɫɳˮ½Ƚĸɳ̲ķǸһݻĿܴϿӹҶԿš
ͨ˵Ҳ
ҶԺԼǰ
âһҶʧӰ٣ͨ˸ҶĴڡ
ˮ½½ִˮ֣״ҲˮҶҾסĵطˮͷλãĵƻá
Ҷңʼ¶ķ緶߰ķչ˿ھͻƵǧ򣬺ܶȽǱҶӵ֪ԼͻҲʼ˼ȢϣϣԼĺͻƵϾ˴ļ壬˵ϻֻгΪߣԼĸĸԼĺиõĴ
ˣҲˣԴޣҪԼȥȡ
ˮλã壬Ҷ֮һ֮һҶӵ츳㹻ߣǰ䳾ڽʽҶҲ֪˰۾һԼŮܹͻ֡
ϣһһŮɢòӢüĿŮҶСС߰ȥһ仯ûС
ССҽ£ͷε
ҶССεҴˣ治͵ˡ
һĸң
ȷңҶ𣬺һΣϣҶδ÷
С
ҶССͷģĿһ㶣ǰһ䣬磡


1307 㽣
ң
˵ʶĿ˹ȥһ̴
ǰһվڰɫɳ̲ϣ׾̫ԵҫЩ壬ĺˮʪĿţʵһЩԼԼģƺǵһЦ⡣
ȷǴ磬ҶССһҲûŮ緶ֱӷ˹ȥһѱסҶСͶݴˣǴദʱ̫̫٣ÿμ棬ϧΪ֪´μ棬ֲ֪ʲôʱˡ
ССһûҶˡȥڷ罧֮ǰҶû˵ж벻λһϲ
ʵϣܵҶҶССޣѣҪ죬ʮѣԵزҲҶˣܵãҶĴӣҲϵ˸ǱļޣҪֻܿ»ۡ
磬Ҹһ£κӷ硣ҶССɫһ죬κӷһۣд硣
磡
κӷ練Ӧæһ磬д˷ܺ
ҶЦŵͷһЩԷ顣
ͨ죬Ҷ֪κӷļҲһ壬ʷϣֹüλߣκӼҵ峤κͨΪ
ҶˮǣҶ֪˲࣬磬ܺ׽Ѿˣ֮ˣ˼֣˵粻ҶңҲ͸ĸԼ֪ܵڼӶ䳾ڣҶҡ
Ȼû˼棬ҶɨһҶˡ
ҶңҶһϵģ˸ĸ϶ˣû취£ߵĴ꣬ܵõһЩҲһЩԽЧԽҶĸĸڣҲൽˣöǳΪߣߴʮ꣬Ѱ߶ԣʮεƾã߰겻ת˲ˡ
ҶһֵܽãǶû㹻Դ㲻ʣ˼ʱ䣬һߣȻûܺҶһӣһ˵꣬ҶҵһŮҶ棬ҲѾΪ긾ŮҶ겻ѣ̾µš
ʱڣҶϵҶ˿ڽѵԼСӣڲŬͻǰ档
仰ҶȻһЦҶ
ҶѵأҲҶУѵأѵĶһЩӵܣڹ涨ʱ̤澳ͻ͵䳾ڽʽ䳾ڣҶһһãҲҶ⽻ģҶӵ̫Ե
ѵصҶӵܺܶܶ࣬ÿߵһֻһУϵӵܲ࣬ǿĺ˵ĺҶңݶ΢ֻҪܹҫ棬ӵԼء
ҶҾͺһòɷֳ֦ɣֳ֦֦ɣ߰˿Ѿﵽǧ򣬵ȻҶ֮ʵٺ٣ֻм˿ڣҶĸһ֧ϵ٣ĿǰΪֹҲȼˣҶǣ֪˼ˡ
ǧ˿ڣ࣬ҶѪģ˰ˡ
Ҷӵǧ˿ڣҶ棬ʹڻѪж٣ǻѪǷѪģʱˣҶһԽԽӣӵҶѪҲԽԽ࣬Ӵˣϲܵ˶࣬ϲܵˣܺٶʮֿ£ȢʮҶû취ܵã˳Ȼͺá
Ҷң䳾ڸֲ˿ھȻﵽڣ˵⻹ǽƵ£Ҫ䳾ڵĵӻ߶
ˮǴһӣҶ˾ת쳽½
ô౦Ӧ㹻˰ɣ
ΪҪŪı̫ˣ쳽½Ͽյһǳϣ˱ƷʼӦоУλƷĽ֮Ȼ٣ܲס࣬ǳų϶ǵƷ

һҶֳƣŽƵĳ֣һɰһ̣ڼǵĽӰͶҶ
˶Ľ֮壬Ҷ̲סһо̫ˣԼ·һ֮ӪƷڴž

Ҷ϶һơ
ལ㵽
һʼʮǳģʱƣɫԽԽֱǰһſʼֹͣ仯
˫ۣҶһЦལ̫ѱˣô౦ȻֻһΣҲ⣬ལ㣬ѾܹӲսżҲǶǿ𹥻Խ֮϶ߡ
ҪͻƵལ߲㣬ƷʼˣﵽʮڣڣûЧҶԤУ˲ལھŲ㣬ʼûʲôЧֻ𱦽


1308 

һ紵ȥ֮˲丯࣬ţʧȥ˽֮͵ʧȥ˾񣬲ལܽô죬ֱ֮ӵĹϵҶܳܲལĽͲˡ
֪ܷͻƵ߲㡣
Ҷоܼ޻δ
ལ꣬ԪѪལ˹·ߣ뷢һʮµķʽҶ壬ϣҶڴһѪҺ뷢Ħ·ɽײĶƵһһѰýϽкܴܻᱻѪལҶͬһ
ʱ΢΢𶯣Ҷϣ˵ߵƣʮǳϸ۲죬ѷ֡

ȻҶµСǳǧٿ飬ǳܲסལϢûκ׵ѿ
ʱʧߵԽԽ䣬պǰһӡһ㣬ӡҶϡ
߲۷壬·ˣ
ལ߲۷壬ľҶʶЩʱ֪ʶٶ࣬޷ʵҲûõģҶ˽⣬վȲϽ𣬱Ͼ˼ʮˣܱȵġ
ڵң֪սﵽʲôزģħ˶Բ壬´򲻹ҲҪΣ
ҶԼġ
۹ѾܺͰ˼սżս˼սżĹ൱еȵĳôţҶ֪˳֮ĵȼħڵһȣǸߵȵĳ𣬵ȻʥʵƵ˴𼶱ˣħеȳ𼶱𣬺Ҷ൱ҶҲ˶١
۷Ҷвལ壬ལ߲۷Ӳ߼սżĹҲǳȳĹ˵ȲϽ𣬵Ӧòȵħˣ˵ĻҶûκηħһ£ҲҪܵˡ
ڽ⽣ʲôģҶͬ⣬Ҷǰ˽߽⣬ҶҲﵽ˵ڰ۷壬ĿǰǿУﵽھصģ޼ħûдﵽֻһЩصϹŶ
ڽϣҶ΢ǷȱһЩǿĽҪѪսĥսҶֻΰˣһǺħͶӰսһǺϾħս̫١
߰ҵʱ䣬ҶΪ˳˵ȥƶûţ֪ͬҶľʵжǿϾħ΢֪һЩϧûϵʱҶȻ˲ལ塣
ȻҶ὾ľתôǿʥ˵ȥĲལ廹ЩħֻķݣΣѾݺʱ
ħһλϾħһλħ𣬲֪ûкˣûУƺΣյġ
һԼʵҶʼʵȥҶΣգħսϴΣϴδ̽ԵģιĴսˣ˫ĵƣðһЩ
ϾħͲ֪ðġ
ˮڣܺħԿô꣬ûô״塣
Ҷ

ת½
½룬һɽһĵգɽУ䣬һֽȽȽ
½һĨϲɫڳˡ
ЩӣԤеսʼħƾնԱͽԵõ㣬ҶȻžޣվһ㣬ܰѱѹϣεǽֻҪʥľתκˡ
Ȭû
εĴȥ
ôٲȬҲ֪ˡЦŻص
ãȬͺã
˵ţһֱӴ͵
һ򣬽ˡ
䣬þò
Цеġ
þò
ϸ۲˶Էһ£ֽȷָ󣬿ʼ˵⼸з顣
ʲôڷ罧ӳȥһλԪ񣿡ϵЦݽɫء
ͷϾħа취סⸯħ𣬳ңһܵסģľתȻҲ޷һжͬʱԸħ͸ħ𡣡
򲻵ѣҪԣôչأҸоתƺнˡ𻺻
תҪˣתڰת۷ľתӵħĹħûʥͬ޷ƾתһתﵽھתüֱ޷
̫ˣ
߶鼤Щ죬ʮֳ£ڿƺûôˡ


1309 
𣬾սӦûһЩӣһΪѰͻƾתıи嵥ҡ
ѧѧȻѧϻԵѧֻܿ򣬶ѧ֮⣬ʵͨͻƣ壬壬ֻҪ壬ʲô;ν
룬ͷá
֪ԼҪͻƵתھתûмʱ붼룬ǧ궼пܣϾֻǳͻƵ׶ѣܵõһЩõı̿ǧٱ̡
ҪԽԽãаݣȪˮغȪ
ţüͷ΢΢Щɲҡ

쳽½
ҶĽ쾲ɢŲ˻ЩҳһЩѧϵĶΧǢ
ţ
ȻҶͣ
ôˣҶĽʵ
Ҫȥһʱ䣬ҡҶص

ǿУҶʱһĳȥ
ҵЩˣϵܷͻƵתھתϵδ뾡Ѱҡ
ִһ˿ǿԵҶûκԹԣţҲԹԣǿǿһپ٣һֻҪǾԵǼɣϲɵģû˭Ը⾭Ϊۻ
Ҷһǰĵطȸ򸽽ؾؾؾǰݣһݣ°ݣǿͷգȻҪİݲͨİݣϵİݣְʮֺؾв꣬ϾҲ̫ˡ
Ҷ𣬷ɶٶȺε֮죬̶̰ʱ䣬Ҷ˰ؾ
ؾľǲݣЩݸߴʮһƸ죬ʵϣؾУͨĲݶҪƷΪӲϧ̫󣬶ֲһ뿪أͻὥή
ڸУҶȫţڤʥҲ֮
һҶҵһݣݲн򣬴ԼʮףȰؾͨĲݰС࣬ҲҿҶڤʥۣûôҵ
ؾؾʱպ˺ԲʱմĿԣûʱմҶֻܿٶȸ·գۣһڹȥҶһҵʮݣһ꣬߰ǧǧ򣬾Ҫ֮Զ
ݿԴŵҶұС
ҶȻòݣҲҪΪҶҿǣЩݿҶҵ߸ǿ󣬵ȻҶ֮ˣҪñ㹻ļ幱ֵ岻޳㱦ġ
ˡ
Ȼһ󼱴ٵķ۷񶯵ֻŴǧ򱶡
棡
Ҷÿ֪԰棬һĿǵ˫ǳĵۼӲͷѷɫ𱦵ǵĹҲ൱ͨǿΨһȱǷȽϵͣκһ𶼿ɱǣǰֱС
ৣ
һģӰӳҶǰ⣬ģӰһͷʮףƵĹȫűĺ⡣
ҶҶҲڴŰ棬⻹һμ棬ǰֻ˵
ɣ
Ҷ湴˹֣ལﵽ߲۷壬δʵսθҲ
ƺҶӵ̬ȼŭ汳ĳȶţಣһ˲䣬ҶǰĵۿҶϣ̺Ť֮
ϧҶĲལεǿ󣬰ĵҶıƤûƿһӡӶû¡

治аҶΪģشţÿһδ󣬶ᱬǧնһű亮ҶΧġ
ű亮ɢȥҶˡ
ɣ
겻ལ壬Ҷ׵һǽָ棬ۣǽָ̺仯ȫֱӱһ
Ե۲
ɱ˰棬ҶѶԷĵ۲ɼպ𱦽ۿԵһͨĲϡ
ؾ޴ޱȣܿ죬¹ȥ
ҶڤʥۣԺǵɨؾҲҵһǧİݡ
ڼ䣬Ҷʮͷ棬ǿͷǿκҶ
ǧӦǿðɣʱ䣬ҿȥѰ
ҶºģǰؾһˣǴڽļؾ֮һҲǱȽΣյؾǿȥкܴΣգڽؾһЩɳֽļʵ˲١


1310 γ콣
ؾ
ҶƯȺɽ֮ϣ·Ⱥɽһƽ֮ɽɽϵֲҲǻƽֲȺɽеĺͺҲǻƽɫҺ壬ȥǻƽ֮ɫûһ˿覴á
ɫͫɨţһҶһŽ
ಣ
һҶŽȥ
ҪĽԽԽãĿǰҶѾõš
һƬƽϾʱͻȻһֻ޴Ļƽֻ̽ƽǧ޴һƣ룬һСͺڶ
ؾ޷˺ʱգʱմۿҶҪƽץסһƥĽնڻƽϣѻƽƫ϶ҶһƽַΧ
¡¡
ƽһߴʮľ޹ð˳ؾе𴨾޹֣ʵͶǿ𼶱𣬶ҵǹ룬ǿǳҪѡ
ҶͶԷõȫٷɶݣһʧӰ٣ٶȣ𴨾޹ֱҶˡ
𴨾޹ַ̫ǿٶȲ죬ֻ൱ͨ𡣡
ؾڣҶͽ𴨾޹ֶƴȻϣҶռݾԵϷ磬Ĺ޷ش𴨾޹ֻ֣ڶԷһۣ𴨾޹;޴Щ۹ԷıƤûƿʱƣ𴨾޹ָֻܻҶţҪһͷ𴨾޹ֳַʤʱ䶼
ʮţ
ʮţ
ʮţ
ʱ䣬ҶڽؾҵʮŽ
ûȥˡ
ҶΪԼŬ


Ѿ𣬴󲿷δ뿪Ҫ˵ջΡ
οӦջࡣһЦ
ԱһջҲ֮䡣
ν˶󣬽豦߰˰ˣУջ࣬ʮŽһغȪԴΣʮһŽһ֮ȪҪࡣ
ѡ
ǫЦЦ
Ϊ⡣
һº󣬾󲿷𶼻ˣֻδ֣Ҷ֮һ
ô£Ҷôû
ǳʲôΣ˰ɣ
˵Ҷǿ𣬳һЩؾһؾܶв
Ҳֻôһ˵
ۣͭüͷ΢΢Ϊͭͽһߵ·ߣʵϣջ񣬱й֮޲ЩҲãԼ˽һЩ豦ﲻٹ׳Ҳ٣ҶʮֿãԤУδʮ֮˾Ҷ
Ҷˡ
Ҷˣ
Ҿ˵Ҷʵô׳Σյģ϶̫Ѱұʱ䡣
Ҷһڴһϵƣһپ٣һҶΪǿ𣬾һԱͽʧá
ҶջΣóôҿҶ鲻ıЦ
á
Ҷ˵ͷԼѰҵı˳
Թԣôһݣݿӽˡ
Ŀɿڴ
ǺǣҶջǳˡ
һҵջ񶼳Ҹá
ȻҲܾȣ˲ʡ
ջҶȷ٣ҶһõʮŽԼһǧİݣ̶ȣǧİݲغȪ֮Ȫ
Ҷá
ûʵ룬ǿҶǿҲͽӽ
ڶ죬ͽˡ
ʾлʱ䣬ҲѰջ񲻷ƣǰıԳ̾תھתˡ
ˮţٴαչѾꡣ
쳽½쳽
ͽ⣬ƺƿҪͻƣңңڣϣҲ޷ٽһʵأ
ҶĿǰʵԲ㣬ʵԽǿ忹ħϣԽ
һʥӦܿⸯħɣ
ͻأģҶԺһ
ʥ콣
½콣ǲǾʥ
Ϣ䣬Ҷʧ쳽ٴγʱѵ˾תϿգʱŤҶȥ
꣬ҶԣǼĸ·ʱ䡣
˳ڣҶ硣
ৣ
콣½ϿգҶƮǰһ⼣߰ߵľ޴Ž
𣡡
纣ĽԪڣҶȻ󣬱ñ콣Ҫߣһס콣Ȼ
ûܺ콣γ
ʲôˣѵˡ
쿴һڰ콣
ʲô˭ܰγ콣
콣ѾΪ콣½ѾγһԣǾǲܰγ콣·飬һͷԿհס


1311 
ǽҶҿͼ񣡡
Ҳ찡Ҷˡ
磬ۺͻ۷ĳƺţȻ麣Ѿ֪о죬ۺͻʲ۷壬˵̫Զˣӹһֱǵۻǿŵۣۡ
ʱգҶУѾѷɫŵۺۣǿۻ֮һ
Ҷγ콣ѵ콣һı
Ӧǵģ콣Ľ콣½Ԫһ𣬶Ȼһʮǿı
ڸ˵۷׷УһҶһӰγ콣嫵Ľ·õйֱһֱ䵽֮ǿУţ֪ȥԶɵƻж޴
ý
Ҷ˫Ŀ콣
Ƚϣ콣֪ǿ˶ٱĽͲѷɫһɢϢй֮콣ҶоѪͽԪڷڣ໥ĸӦ
˵
һöӡǣӡ콣ϡ
ˣ
콣𵴣ѸСҶҲ֮Сһ콣СɳȣҶɸ߶ȣոճ֡
ţˣ
ȫ콣Ҷŷ֣콣Դǲȱģ·ʲô˹
˭ƻʥ
ҶԺʡ
콣УǴ˵ô򵥣飡Ҷûйϸ룬˵һ˵콣ʥ𱦽֪ǿ˶ٱϬ˶ٱ԰ʵһµĸ߶ȡ
ȡ콣᲻콣½ĽͲƽ
콣콣½֮ȡ콣½ǿ󽣿͵ļɻС࣬ЩǱ˵Ӥһھһ콣콣Ǹ𽣵ס
ˣûɣ
콣Ҷܷôֻ÷𱦽ˡ
Ȼ𱦽Ȳ콣ܱûеĺã𱦽ϻմȾԼĽŶ콣½Ľͣһ档
񽣱󣬱ú֮ǰ콣һСϣ𶯣˴֮ϣһɺĽɢ
⻹û꣬Ҷתʱ֮ʼ硣
ν磬ʵһռ䣬ֻҪԼʱ֮硣
Ҫ࣬һ¹Ҷ˽硣
һУҶһڣʧڳС
콣½
콣֪к⣿
Ҷȡ콣Ҳ˿ԹԣȻһЩź콣ǵİ̫ˡ
һ麣۷߿񽣣ˣ뵽˻С
һʱˡ
ӴˣһϢµ콣ͬн磬⽣ԭĽ磬ӵľԣٺܶ˵õ
µĽ磬൱ڵõ˽Ҷġָ㡯

Ҷõ콣飬ֻ쾲Ľȼ֪ʱ䣬Ҷڸ콣ϵĽ콣磬˵ˣ֪콣жó콣ϵĽ磬ĽЩֲڣƺǳԽ֮֡
콣ˣֻ½Ѿ˵ھŽס
콣ϣһ˿⣬˿ϸ˿ʱпʧӽһ˿⣬ѾǵھŽףҶеĵھŽײǾŽͨ⣬ǾŽ׹⣬ͲལԼһ߽⣬߽ʵֱ֣ǲ࣬𣬹ڰԼҡ
һ߽⣬Ϊѵã˵츳߾ӵУ߽⣬Ҷϲལͻ⣬ν漣ⷽ˵Ҷߵ죬һıȻ
֪ܷ⣡
Ҷϸһ˿⡣
ʱˮţҶ꺣Уһ˿֣һ˿ʮ΢ʱϨһ˿֣ҶĻ꺣캧ˣལͻ𽣻ѹŻ꺣û꺣ѿʱҶĻɢ޷ˡ
Ҷ֪Ϊûʲô𣬱Ѿ߽⣬ٸһ߽⣬һƿʮˮŹ֣ƫƫҶ֮ǰѾӵ߽⣬߽ǻ⣬ھԵƽ⣬һʲô춯ǻӦϾ꺣ˣҲ군
Ҷֻвལ⣬ô⣬ʮΪ͹ǻġ
ȻҲֻһƲ⣬һӵ˹⣬ȥڰ⣬ҲܳɹҲܳɹһжδ֪
ģˣһâĽꡣ
ɿɳһףףס
һֱףֹͣɳ
ˣҶӵ߽⣬ֱǰ˽ײལ⣬˽׻⣬Լ׹⡣


1312 ս
ɳ׵һǣ콣ϵĹ⣬һӻɢˣʱҲһ͵ӡӡǸӾдԡ
콣Ҷƺܵ콣ĺܵ콣֮䣬һ˿ңˮ齻ڣ˽һ
콣޷սʤħҲһս֮
˵ӵʥħǴôħ׼ʵ֮ǰҶȫǸħ֣һս
սķΧԽԽŨˣ
콣ʣҶ߳쳽ա
ͨ˸ܲΪҶܹӦĴսϢ
սҪʼ𣿡
쾲Ľ˹
ҶܻԼСĵ㡣
쾲ĽǶҪμħսǻ۵̵Ļᣬһ˵ĳɾжҪж٣ҶܳΪ𣬺ḻľֱӵĹϵǿУ츳ҶʵڣҶôǿʵҲǻԵɺϣǿУܺҶģȴһҲûУ׿½磬ǿգҶ̶߰ҵѾһʷÿһڣǾԵǣû֮һ
ԣҶûдҪֹ쾲Ľǣ˲̫˽ΪĶԷΣգֹ˵ľ񣬵ȻУ϶ᱣˡ
ϴħսǴˣοɲģҲһġĽǶԼսеڴ


ħӡаӡҹԼаľӻ㼯ǿУӵһԪ˧ǵʵȲ׼𣬵ͳӵȴҪ󲿷׼
Ԫ˧׼һͳӣһս
ʤģǾӣԪ˧Ҳ׼𣬶ϵһԵֵӣû壬ٶ࣬׼ٶ࣬޼£ɱﵣ

ŸԪ˧ָӣһҿսʼգŰ׻ʻȥ


ɫصĿ𣬡λսʼˣϴΣʧȥΣǲʧȥ׻򡣡
ʧȥһ򣬶ѾܴĴһֱأʧȥһ͵ʧȥķ֮һԴ׻ҲˣôһԴûˡ
ɱʮΣռˡ
Ȼֻͨ𣬵ħҪռ׻򣬵ȴҵʬ̤ȥ֮ͨһ
䣬û𣿡
ͭѯʵ
͵ڹؼʱ̣ʱҪȥţһͻתھתս
չǰ˵ͻãͻƣҲϹȻϣͻƣһħ𣬾͹ͷˡ
ͭħҲǶ֣ϾħһܵסƬ̵ģϾħ𽻸Ұɣ
ͭ嶥ǿ֮в磬ΪֻԼϾħȽϺʣϾħȻǳ𣬵ͭԼķģΪȫԸ֮£Եֵһӡ
áֻ֪ˣ˵ţͷҶҶΪû꣬ڴʲôʵ
ҶЩ׽͸
Ҷϵħ𲻳⡣
ϣҶ϶ȵħǿ󣬿Ҷ˵̫˭֪ħûʲôɱﵣϾڷϣȲ𣬶ĹҲһɱħֻѹƶԷ
ʲôҶûЦɣ
ħеȳҶ˵ġ
ɵĿҶǿҶʵҶ˵Ļ̫췽ҹ̷ˡ
Ҷ˵ĿģҶ
Ҷͷ١
ãħ㽻㡣
ʵЩԥ뵽ڷ罧Ǽ£Ҷܻʵ϶ֹǿˡ

ȻתǴһ󾯱
ְ׻ˡ
׻ʮƴһ֧֧ӼǿУκϴβһϴѾһ뱻ռ죬Σ׻ȫǵأʧУܶҶʶ˶ڣ¾죬»ʣ»ʣ̨£棬Ľǣ쾲ţǷȵȡ
ҶҲڣϽԣףǺ
ǲһӱҶսĥǵĻᣬܻǱųߵĻᡣ
һͷ׷Ķ¾ںɫսĽͷϷһսĿ絶޽Ƕ꣬øǿˡ


1313 սħ
ǿ纣Ī⡣
ǰ׻Ľ紦˷һƬޣûûйеǻ۳ɺʯȺЩʯȺǣƮޱߣվʯϣͺеһˮûʲô
ˣ
ȻƬʯȺŤʱ֮飬ţһҿսð˳һ򣬺ѹѹĿսǿգʹûһ֮øѹ֣˴
˵սʯȺһͷʱŤħ˵սҲˡ
ɱ
ûκ˫ֵһǣս̼٣俪ܼʯȺŶԷȥ;У緢ģƵģģѤޱȡ
ǿУһµĵâŷ
һ׼ֳսһ£˲һֱϵĵзս
ԱԽܿ죬սȻǿ䣬ͨʿһһƬȫڻҡ
˴ٹ⣬һߴɵӰ֡
УһߴɵӰҶ
ҶǵһβμսսͬͨսʲôߣӰ죬ȴǧٱͨսĿԼӪɨɨҶ΢΢ͷ˵ʵ٣һʮĸʮ˸ʮʮһʮ˵СЩС嵥ǿ󣬵ȴҲʮ𣬲Сӡ
ʮ𣬻˵ȫʵϾÿ壬ᱣһЩʵȫʵ¶ǵʱ̣ͽĵԼûǻںڷ罧Ѳߡ
Уĳ࣬Լڱչأ֮һС壬һ𣬲֪Ǿľľľô׵ģԽǿ󣬳Խ׳֡
ǿͶˣǿһмĿǰȻȲϳ𣬵Ҫȴڳ𣬱Ͼ㹻ǿ𣬲ܵһĳ𣬷ͻƲӵľ档
ĿɨһȦҶ档
ħ˶һʮҲҪǸħϾħ
ҶԼԼħƺδָϢЩȶҲԣʥУô׻ָչ꣬ʥѪǹħϾԪ״ָ̬Ӽѡ
ˣħǳħ֮вߣûһܵסѾתͻƵھתܵסħ𣬲Ƿǿʮа˾ŲǸħ֡
˫𣬴벻ǻǼħˣ
ĿзϣֱһȫŹƬһβ͵Ů
С壬ǰ£
˫Ҫѡ񣬱Ǹħõѡ񡣡
˴ΣǱذɣҵѡ񣬴
ǿδء

䣬˵ĲǱذɣˣҲҪ٣ֻҪ׻һ롣
ħֳѪǹ緢Ц
ħħ꣬ħʲôʱˣΣǵɻһգ
ȻˣǾսɣ
ħЦһ˻֡
״һħ˳˭ҰӰһս
Ӱһͨ𣬲£սսĹأͨͨǿǿͨ࣬ͿԼͨԸһǿԼҲˣսеʱܳԲ·ֲʤԣһһȫһ˫ʵ࣬һ𣬾͵ѹϵһݣȫþƳת䡣
ӰĶң
Ӱվ˳ͰӰͷһǰӰһǻӰƶûӽ
ಣಣ
˵սʱշ·۵ˮ˵Ӱһ򣬾սʮ֮⡣
һһһԶһͨǿ𣬶˸ԵĶ֡
ħ𣬿ɸһս
ҶڳӪħ𲢲ȣȻ϶ɣŶ꣬½Ȼﵽ˸߶ȣҶħһЩЦһǲ֪ߵغϾħе׵ĴڣΪѹϾħ𣬱ܺ͵ħа
ٺ٣СӣһĺܲҺܲң֪ûнôܿ
ħɭɭ˳·һ㶢Ҷ


1314 Ťذ
嶥Ტ۵ģԸ㹻ˡֱҶŴݵ

ħбŷ˵Ĺâ
ħ嶯סնɱӣҪٸʱɳˡħ𲻶ɫĴħ
ģǰңҪɱӻеѶȣڣӵŤذףɱҪʮС
ħ촽ƻʵ˳ȥԵգŵŤš
ҶСĵ㡣
ħɱ˹Ҷ
зִ硣
Ҷɿӭȥ
֮䣬ǧ룬룬˱һٶȣֱײһ𣬺䣬ٵذľ쵴˸ԵɳȥҶϰ֮ԶħҲ˶ûжһʩչƷһõǽָҶѷɫ٣ϾʵʵҶǿеȵĳ𣬶ħеȳ
ͦǿġ
һζħҶԴһ˿˷ܣǵħ𣬽ͷûеõ콣Ҫѹȫܡ
ôܣϾħ˵ǳȳʵ𣿡
ħɡ
찡Ȼ͵ħӲƴһУκ˺
μ񵽱ˣȻ˿µţһҲûмǿ
ҶǿӼᶨģ˵ʵв˲û˼Թ˵ĳԱѱˣ˳ӣħˣҲδжλ˭ѱ߶̫ΣǱ˲ںѱ䣬һûеλˡ
ħüͷ΢΢һ壬ҶҪɭжɭħ˲ţԷ̶ȣоһƴħѪͳĹ
һȻֱǿˡ
Ͼħſ޷£
ħȫԸɱҲ뿴κⷢħȲĴ
ס
һħХһɫĳ뵽Уڱգ˫֣һƬһĳڵƷûޱ߶Ҷж棬ΧŽҪҧѪ⡣
Ʒڡ
ħûҪڽҶǲܵģҪɱ𣬺Է㶷㣬ȫӶ뿪ٶȳԷֻ࣬һֱ׷ȥ׷׷Ϊֹ
ڵĿģǲסҶԷĻᡣ
ɣ
һħ϶һŤذףذ׳֣ʱճŤŤħƶŤƺذףŤһС
ݣ
ٶȱħˮޱ߶֮䣬˲ϢҶǰذ׺ݺݴ˹ȥ
Ťذ׵Ĺ죬Ҷκֶζ޼£ŤذŤԷķء
ʥ
Ҷһ콣˲ʡ
ϣ
ҫŵգħ˷ŵɳȥҶҲббķ˿Էذ̫ˣȻŤ콣Ĺ켣콣ʥһذףԵסȻᱻҪ
ʥ
ħľȱҶࡣ
Ťذһ񼣣ǰħ˶˷սΪǵõѪǹħһζ˷սΪ˸ħԼŤذףǿ촹ħˡ
ǣʥԺδû˵ֹ񼣰
벻ֶһʥ
ħۣ
죬˴˱˴ˡ
Ͼħ𣬸ˡħϾħ
ԣϾħ˳۾˵ĳ
һߴӰУͭ
㲻Ҷ֡
ϾħҡҡͷĿסһ𣬺ǿսţСá
ǲǣҪȻ֪
߳λ½ҲҪһλԣͭ𲻵òϣƸΣ
ȻˣȽ˵
ϾħҲϻɱͭҪ̵ʱڽԷ
һ˶֣ҹĵѪֳʥѪ֮ìֱֳ紸峬𱩷սһ˵սȵħսҶʥʥײɨա
ͬʥĻаĶ;ɽ𣬶ʥǧȣɽʥǿɽ
ֻʣ¸ħħԼˡ
ħЦǸϲˣħּɣɱһһ
۱֣ħҪħ౶۷ʱڵʵҲҪħ𣬲һʵ۵λʱǿΪħ
Ҫжʱһ⣬ʮңԶʱ֮ʱͣͣţһ޴ģĴЅdֵĽɫƴħֻƣһӲأһеơ

ħһưȥʱģҡκˡ
ӷˡ
ҫԽг֣ߣɴﵽɸ߶ȣǵ֮ǿյһ


1315 Խ
תھת
ħһһ
벻˰ѾתھתҲãþûкתĸսˣǵϴεսǺͽ𡣡
ħһ˿ս⡣
Ƚǿ˲֪ٱתҲ˵ھת۷徳磬Ĵ𣬲ҲѾǵʹս
ˡһнڣ԰ĶԸħ
ͷ㵣ˣҡ
Ľȫ·Ļƽ죬üëͫ׶˽ɫվһѹħ޵еĸо
ڸħͬһħӰʵκĿ⿴տʼ࣬
ʴȭ
嫣
һǸԵľѧɫȭͽɫĲײһ𣬷ͥ񣬲ջǸħռϷ磬һӱȭ֣ܱߵʱգʴǧٿףµɫճҺ
Ȼڽϣ˶Էࡣ
ʮ⣬Ҷһߴսһ߹ۿߣֵһǣһһŸħռݾԵϷ磬ҶֲɵüתͻƵھתʹýеȳߵȳ𼶱𣬵ħ׼ҲֳʥħܵС
֪תھתֵܷʴ֮
ǿ󣬲Ĳ಻𣬱㹻Ӳ˰ɣһЩҺͬ˲丯ʴ
ɫȭţ𣬽ˡ
תͻƵھתȱ©ˣʴ֮û취Ψһƾתİ취ǶԺֻҪѽԪľôתҲûԴȻսʤɽĻħҪǿ󣬺ľԪһģħ͵Ϯ𣬵˼켸ҹԷԪûٶ١
Ǿת
ҶջĿ⣬֪ҪĽˣǸħʥ֡
СӣǰҲҷġ
ħβղҶˣɴŭŤذ׻ûǧŤĻߣɱҶ
콣֣ҶԼĵˮ©սڣҶ֣ʥҲиߵ֣֮Լ콣ȻԴ𣬵ԷʥذףǿһΣտʼڲ֪Ťذ׵⣬ЩС
ħʱѾȥˣǿ磬ˡ
ҶĴԷڵȣȵħʩչƣһħʩչеƺֶΣҶȫԸʱ
ĵħգԤϣа˳ɵİսʤˡ
䣬ǹ
ħħʥףֳѪǹһǹɨѪ裬
ɣ
еѪ
¡
֮ĴսȻԽˣʥǸߵȳǵѾﵽ˴𼶱ǽħ𣬶ǵĶ֡


˲ǿѧҲʮ־һûκμʩչš
սҶ͵ħ𸽽ħĿ˸Ѫǹ裬ǹâϮҶ
ħ㲻̫޳𣿡
ٶȱһӰǹâ
ħʵɢǹâҲҶԵֵģһҶѪǹˣôħлˡ
ʤΪΪܣ
ħһҲûоֻҪлᣬɻϮҶ
ա
ҶĿǰûħ𿹺⣬ǲΪҶԷеѪǹƺ콣Ҫǿ󣬳콣Դָܻ
ƼǿҶϵĿ񹥣ѵħƵʮ֮⣬ԶħսΧ
ħɱ
ģħϱ֮ǰǿٱϢŤذԳԽ޵ٶȴҶʱռ䣬ǰѾûκ塣
Ȼôߣ
Ҷһи߳е͹ȣܰѵ͹άһܸߵľ磬Ѹ߳ôսԴսսڣһֱάһܸߵĵز벻ħܹʵٱӡ
⧲£Ҷֻü콣

콣ײϣҶ˵ɳȥڲལųǿķûˡ
Ȼûˣ
ħ޵
ħɱʮʩչĴһֵ࣬͹ȣΪһʩչ㲻ŤذҶҲܹ˵Է
һСӦǵħĵ˰ɣţҶ۾ħҲһ
Ҷʩչ˱仯ɭ
ɭڱ仯ϣͬԽޡ


1316 콣Ĺ֮
Σգ
ɭһħɫˣҶûʥ±УҲ̫ģͳ֮䣬˵ԷģʥǸ⣬ƫƫҶеʥֻҪһ£˵Դ
ԲܱС
ħҪĳŤذйħ̶ʱڣĵħ֮ǰҪ࣬һ£һм޵ģޣٶ࣬Ҳ٣пѡ
ʥȻܱѣӵȴޣٿ԰Ťذ׵Ť֮΢һЩ
ŤذĻӰأ񱩵Ť֮һʹõħ·һ磬һģģ֪˶ٿռв硣
һ̣ĭŤ֮һһ㣬ɭ֮ǿڽֱָģ仯ޣ˵ĶԷӦŤذ׵ʥ̺˼ɭĽ޷ֱħ𣬶Ťˣһ޹
סˣ
ħһ
ԷҲˣ̫СŤذˡ
Ҷһħǿ࣬˵ʵǰĶҡ
ذ׵ЧŤһУҵ콣ʲôЧ
ʥŸԵЧŤذ̺Ť֮Ѫǹ̺Ѫ̺֮˫֮Ѫ֮ìеѪ֮õ˿޷£һֱѪ籩紸ǧȣɽŸԵǿЧҲʥΪʲôǿҪԭ֮һ
Ҷ͵ħսͬʱҲںսš
ҪͭΪࡣ
ϾֻǶǿ𣬻ǿһ˳𣬴ͷβѹŴϾħǰٱħˣսҪڱ仯ˣͭҲһЩˣ׶޷ȫԷĹ
ܰͭս㣬Է޷ˡ
ͭһǿѧͭս壬ͭս干㣬ֻ㣬ͿԵֵĹ
Ȼǿѧǻƽս壬Ⱦתһ㡣
Ҷܴལ壬ȫΪо˺ڷ罧еɫԼӵвལƣһС
ͭ𣬽Ҫ࣬תͻƵھתʥ˿ˣ⻹Ǿתھתڣһת۷徳磬𶼲˵


ħѧǳѧǷħ𶼱Ȳϣ̶ʱڣ˲ʮι
Ѳ
ħеŭûʥĶԷԪ֪Ҫ೤ʱ䣬˵ԪıʮһɽԪƫƫǿģɽ̺Ԫ̫ȺƵˡ
ʴħ⣡
ģħ˫ڹ⣬䲻ݷûüС
һѣΣܿͻָˡ
𾳽磬깥طЧˣǳ깥طκγ깥طȳѧҪϡ٣󲿷ֵĴ𶼴첻ħⸯʴħ⣬깥طбȽİˡ
ߣҵԪܴ̫ˣֻ۷ʱڵǧ֮һҪȻԷܵס
ħʩչ깥ָٻܵ˺ͬ깥طڲͬʩչǲһġ
ҵսħ
˵սҲĵġ
Ҫ˶ʥףʥЩƣħֱĻᣬһЩನܳӲƴԼ˵
һδεӲƴһδε̽˶ŶԷʥİΪһι׼

ˣ콣̺⣬콣Ч᲻ǹ֮
ҶԼеĽʩչһ飬ֻѹŵħ޷ƶԷŤ֮깥Թˣû깥طΪڤʥۻžҪȥ깥طŤذ׵Ť֮깥ܹŤû취õħֶݵѣΡ
Ȼħ깥طҲκβҶҶӵڤʥۣвལͻ𽣻꣬κ깥Ч
뵽콣г˻⣬ҶѲôǿĹҲ˽ȥŹĽ룬콣ƺԣš
Ȼˣ
Ҷһϲ
֮ǵ˵һֶΣԻԼ۾ֻȥӦԡ
ɭٴʩչ
ʲô
ħ𾪿ֵķ֣Ť֮Ȼ޷ŤԷĽˣɽֱ̺֮ס
ۣ
Ťذ׵콣٣ħϳ䶯Ľۣڵħϴߣô޷ָۣĵٶȺܿ죬ŵõħ𲻸Ҷð˽ԴĲˡ


1317 ɱϾħ
ã
ħʱעŵħǱߵҶһ˵ħоŭӣʥУԼòȥοǵħ
дţ嶨ܶʢ
ĵĴЦܾûôˣõѹеޱƣֻɱһС
ʲôħˣ
⣬ħһܣô죿
Ϊʲôðţһһޣ̫ƫˡ
սҶڱ˴˹עš
Ҷҡ
ħ𲻸ŵϵĽۣÿһȦһֵľ񣬱Դȱ©
Σ
ҶЦ
ħɱ
ħ͵ضԼеŤذף˻Ťذ˻һһ̣ûһǺߣǺ߷ɿߣһգۣ͵Ҷǰ

ͬҶһ˶Ǻߡ
ǶǺ߷·ԣÿαɣٴηɻԸĽǶϮҶ۲ӡ
һΣΣʮΣ
Ҷʵȵħߣ˿ȴ˱ľ棬ʵŤذ̫ˣǶֵꡣ
Ϊʲô޷ķأ
ħޱȣм޵ģж˲Ҷôή͹ȡ
գħû˵ҶϣȻҶǿ˲٣ҪҶķأɲһ㡣
и
ҶܹܵħϢ࣬һиͷųȥǵصĽӰû˵ħ
ۣ
Ӱ˳ŵħļһۡ
ħϹۣͬѪһȡŵħڵıԴ
ħڵ͹ȣϱ콣ˣʵ½ǰδеĳ̶ȡ
ὣ
ն
ɭ
ҶץסᣬƵܼħ𣬶ħ˵ǸҲȥһˡ

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ʮ
ϵĽ۶ʮʱħˣȥԽԽֱҶɱһˣʲôûˡ
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㵽
ħɫҶǴ˴սҲǰû뵽һڽһһŤתκξ档
ԣħٶȱħڵλá
ħһӣħ˽
䣡
û񹥣ħŤ𵴣ħʥ̫ǿˣĹֻħ˺ʮѡ
ȥͭ𣡡
ħħ𱣻Ҷʮֿϧħ𱣻˵ԼˣҲ˵ħ𣬶ԼħԼļ٣ȥæҲûãȥˡ
ãﲻҪæ
ͷ
ͭϾħսȫһߵľ棬ϾħϾǳ𣬹ͭǿ˲֪ٱ׵˾ųɶ࣬ҲһֱȥͭţһӣŲסˡ

Ͼħٴνͭʱһƾճ֣Ͼħ÷ȥ
Ҷ
Ͼħ󺧡
ͭȥˣħҡҶûϾħ𣬶ͭ
ò
ͭһЪˣܵ˲̫أֻǺϾħѹȽϴȥԸˣ£˭¡
ּˡ
ҶվУ콣бָ·ҶţϾħ޴ӵĸо
Ҷ㲻Ҫ̫ţ֪˴赲ǵĴҵħ壬պħȫԸɱ㣬·š
Ͼħв
һĨȣҶòħӹǵжԹϵΪС𣿻Уܻӭǲһд۵鷳㡣
Ҷߵ죬˵ս񲢲Ϊûս׷󽣵۷к塣
ϻ˵ӽ
һҶһϾħ
ϾħԼζһֵֻܷ
ۣ
һ̫ǿˣϾħеذױķתԼţһѪ˳ϾħŶȥ
;УϾħһֱѪеذҶеʥʥذ׺׵ĵܳܵģԴˡ
ɣ
仯ɭʩչ
ĭϾħܵǧһѪɣ룬ǳһûɱϾħ
ɱǣҶʩչɱС
СӣңħģɱպҶҪȫʬ塣ħɫĺھϾħҲˣܺڣûˣϾħ档
Ƭ裬һӶϾħѪ⣬һӱ


1318 ħ˳
ʱսĸħһ˸縡Ӱһ㣬˲ҶһɫȭҶ
ħ۷ʱǴȻԪ״ֱ̬˹ϻзӡ֮ʵ۷ڵ֮һ𵽵ǴʩչѧǳѧҶֻüһͱȭС
糵һҶתȦ˱ɫķ籩ס
һϾħ𣬻ȡһŵֵˣ
ħһֱڵȣһɱҶԣϾħҶɱںֻҪɱҶذɣڣĵȴ˼ֵҶȻֳʥʥһʥʥףܷסȫһ
ҵĸʴ𶼹ܵģ˵ˡ
ħЦ
ˣҲˣħɫת磬͸ħһһϾħȡһҶʮ⣬ϾħʵرأãûҲνϾħǰҲһֱںڰУϲ¶棬ΨһȽϿصǶԷٱħ˵ݡ
ĸʴ֮
ɫ籩УҶĲལ巢͵ĸʴֱеҼλãѾȾһɫʴͨѪӣһӵȫԪ⣬ѧɲôóܵġ
Ҷӵвལͻ߽⣬ལԽⸯʴصӣɱʴأϣҶûֱɥȻҶϵǻٵˣʴ֮ʴãԴ⵽Ⱦ޶û취޺á
꣡
һҶҼŸ첲Ҷһնʴ̫ԵҶû취ڶʱԪеʴĲλ
˲λҶһֿ˲仯Ϊɫŧˮոʴһ󶴡
ԪͲӿҶҼұۺܿ쳤˳һӣɫ籩ɢҶħ
ԷһɵĽԪһĲǳѧ
ʲôû
ħȻ
ҲٸˡҶԸħ𼫶ȼɵҪħħʩչѧѧҶвСİѧû취ȻҲ͸ħ͵Ϯйϵ
ħĶҡҶ˵ͬʱڸħǰĿǰֻȫסħ
ħҶûٶ֡
Һã
³һҺҶûһϾħһҶ̫ˣѪ޹顣
ҶܺãϧɣûжӿɻˡħѪǹ΢΢һѪѪǹգһ̣ѪǹѪɫâǣһǹɨ𵹷ɳȥ֮Զ
ˣ
һѪǹһ٣Ȼɱա
˶ͣˣ˵ʱҪû٣Ҫħŭƾħʵƴ֮£ûɱһλ𣬵Ȼʱܾˣħ˱ȻӲء
ǰħĶһҶѰһ۶ϣֻҪجΣҶ޶ԡ
սÿ죬ȥÿ죬սһǱ߾ӵսҲˣ˫ʿ׼ҲһЩ
ħ˾ӳˣ˱ĻӮˣ
治˼飬һΪҪսɳˡ
ǰħڣȻǴˡ
϶սռơ
Ӧ֮սҪ˲١
۷׷ףȺ鼤ܡ
ĽǺ쾲ûսеʱ䲻ǵջܴսĿϢǵǱõ˳ֵķӣ׼֮սҲǵõĥƽ׼ս֣ɱ
׼У¾һǣǶ˻ɱ׼𣬾Ͷʮλʿʮǡ
ǱӮˣ
濴վͷ
ҶĸоֻһȴϵεĲ࣬ҶֺĸоָоԼѧͻȻ񣬱Ĥݵ
٣ҾǷȱʲô
¾˼սͼӦľ磬սˣһͷˮ
ǿյʿ˶ϹϾ̬¾Ȼˡ
ƣ
Ƿȱ˴ơ
һʱֻһǰ棬Ҷɾˡ
ҪΪ𣬾ҪƣҶ޽ǶսʤŵĴƣԼһֱǷ۷ĴƣΡ
ӽҪ¾֣ǿա
¾̧ͷ


1319 ۾
Ҷζˡ
Ҷʲôʱ͡
ҪȥҲҪȥҾ塣
ħ˳ˣһǿϲϴΣ˼ֱǴʤԤڵҪһУһҶĹͣȻ𵽵ҲСϾסֵĸħ
Ҷúá
ĴָǾ塣
ܻħˣǴҵĹͣһǳɲµġҶûаѹԼһϣ˷սȻһûϸˣмرأϢңҲʵȲԼԶǹ
ȻǴҵģûȷСϵĽЦ˹
ǰͽĶѹܴǲܻԼϣǾͳǧˣڳֶһҶȻʮָˣǺ޲ʮǾͲ췳ˣȥԼ飬ȥ̽գȥ̽ա

ħ
ż
Ƶͨϣǿա
̾һʴӴȡһŰƴ߲ˮһΪˮһʷϣһˮǰѾȥš
һʼѵʱ̣öˮ򣬷Ǵ
ҴѵˮΪħƲһ´ӵ˰ɣ
ʵΪ磬޷ƲˣˮͲһˣǶԷǰӵһ˿ֻҪǰ񣬶ٻһЩ˹켣
΢΢һ̧ˮƯ͵߲ʹâ俪סʱգһ̣Ҳʡ
֮֮ţ
ʵڣƮһɾԭʼľһľǴ޵ʱֻ̣ԭʼƮ뵽ˮУȻˮת߲ʹâһһ˸һģĻ֡
ЩȫǹҶĻ棬տʼҶȥĻ棬ǵһ棬üͷ΢΢һ壬ΪʲôֻܿʱڵҶ֮ǰҶΪ㲻Ʋ⣬ȥδҪƲδϤԷĹȥʲ֪ˮ򾿾ôģʲô֪ˮ֮ѾסҶ
ҵˣ
˭
쳽Ҷ˫ۡ
ĬһҶٴα˫ۣˣԣҲֻԼˣߣֻ˳еһܿˣȴԼˣ˭Ҫ㣬ȥɣ
һ֣ЩտʼǾֹģһ֣ͻʵԽԽͣԽԽ


ҶܳΪʰҡҡͷȻԼҶˣԷܳΪԽ𣬲ʱֻЩԤУûô϶
µһ֣⸱棬ʮԭʼƺǿУУҶһ˶սڶ
ڰ
һ֣⸱棬һƬʲôģһ˫۾ˣһ˫ʲô۾õȴǲסģʴˣΪ˳֮ˣ
桭񣡡
һɢ
̫ͻȻûѶϢ
ˮ飬һжɢΨ˫۾ûʧ˫۾ԽԽձúǿһСûκܸܵ˫۾Ĵڣֱ˫۾С
ž
һڵ£Щܼǿ󣬿ȵУ־
ⲻǴǴƳ֡
ʻţ֪Ϊγ֣ϧѾĲˡ
򳹵ʧħΪ֮𶯡
Ҫ֪ʷϣûгֹż޹ʧ飬ż޷ٵ
쳽Ҷٴۣ˫۾Ϥȴ޷ס˫۾ʲôӡ
˵ûħͻȻûˡ
ô£Ǿż򣿡
Ҳ֪ҲĴڣ˽˰ɣ
ʧĺãţ֪жΪһ
ʧڵħһֻ۾һ
תһЩѾ֪Ϣ
ãڿʼˡ
½ͽһߺȾƣһߴЦ

ڤڤС
ɶĽ񣬾Ȼһҵţš


1320 徳
弴һ棬Ҫ˽壬ȫȳ˽ײȥ治ͬبŲ䣬ȴǻ仯ģΪʱ̶ڽš
ལҪҪ˽㣬ǡҶȽǷȱġ
ȥһ½ɣ
Ҷ룬ɳ쳽Žڵ½ȥ

Ҷôпң
Ҷ
УϥĶһʯһʯΣʮּ򵥡
Ҷ£żɽһ¹顣
ԭˡ
ͷ˵һ⣬ùȥ׵ĵطҡ
óһɫ鼮ݸҶ
ǾͶлˣ
ӹ鼮Ҷл

⵱һ飬ܸ٣Ҷǳ
бԴбԴ汾Դܻ屾ԴܻѪ裬
Ȼֻһ֪ʶ鼮ǸĽܣ徳繲Ϊʮ㣬Ҷһ£ԼŴﵽ徳ĲѣǵĲڣܰ⾡͸ܴﵽڰ˲㣬ڵھŲ͵ʮ޷Դ̵ģҪԼȥ̽ȻҶԣ̫ңԶˣǰ˲㣬͹оꡣ
ԣ
ҶһӳС
һգۣʮȥ
գҶȻѹ
ڣӦôﵽ徳˰ɣ
徳ĲӦŲལ߲ڰ˲㣬ӦŵھŲʮ㣬徳Ĵﵽ˵㣬ལӦھŲ㾳硣
뵽Ҷʼལ塣
ڰ˲㣡
ڰ˲۷壡
ھŲ㣡
ھŲ۷壡
ལھŲ۷ʱҶ֪֪ʶŽľ֮⣬֪ʶҲ˾ͷ
ھŲĲལ壬ӲߵȳĹھŲ۷壬԰Ľ͡
ħûʥҶȫԲú¶ˣԸħҶҲһսʵ
ȻҶĵھŲ㲻ལĵھתתɲ˺Զ
תÿһתڰתڣܹӲߵȳĹڰתޣӲ۷峬Ĺ˵ھתħĳѧ˲𣬹ʥвǺܴˣӲĹ
ལҪӲĹҪʮһʮ㡣
û취ΪʮˣҶԷһȣͷȲϡ
Ž嵱棬ƺеȱݡ
ʮ겻ҶĽý̾һЩڲལϢԼĿ
ȷе˵ȱݣҪڲལϣĿǰĽλߣԶڲལҪҲߣལﵽͲལͬȵĲΣʱҪལ壬Ψһİ취ལ⣬Ҳ֪߽Ӱ˽۷Žףε֮ѣȳΪ򵥡
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ҶЦʵͿǹ⣬ȷʵһл⣬Ͳལ⹲߽ٶȻܿ죬ڶͲལⶼﵽ˰˽۷壬Žײһ֮ңҲһʮּѣҶиоỨ̫ʱ䡣
һ㶣ЦǺǣȷ䣬ʱԣʲô⡣
Ҷ˼
ҶҲûнͣȻ֪߽⣬֪󻥲߽
Ҷʱչо⣬ʱȡʱҲ쾲ԼĽǾ۾ָۣһ¶ˣӹúܳ㣬ÿһ춼һջ
ȥڷ罧һˡ
õ֪ʶĽݾֻȥڷ罧ѧҶˣѧʮõ֪ʶޣΨкڷ罧̺֪ʶҪ֪Ѻȫ𼶵аħ֪Ѻ˶٣ȥ˶٣Ϣ
ҶҪȥڷ罧ûֹĿǰҶҲ˭ջģ͵Ŀһ
Сĺڷ罧ߣѺ񼶱аħ
ֻһ㡣
ţ
Ҷͷ

ڷ罧
ͰڴӭҶ
Ͱ֪˴ʤȻʮϲϲǣֶһλǿĳ𣬶ӵʥһԺħҪˣҪǿˣô׿ս
Ժˡ
ҶԶ˵
ιоɫѲߣԣѲͰɣֱ
ţţԺ˵ҪҶָһ
ͰЦ
ԡ
ΪʦҶҲǫ顣
ΪҶ֣ڷ罧ұϵĺɫûго͸ʱûҪȥߡ
Ҷ̿࣬ѹһǧ겻ʱΪ𡣡Ҷÿնоɫޱȡ
ˡ
գҶ𱻷ӡĶѨ


1321 ལʮ
㻹Ǵ󷽡
ӶѨд˳
ҶһЦǸóãʲôƺźã
ʲô˼
룬ļ䣬Ӧòֹļɣ
ڷ罧߹Ѻ񼶱аħϴҶڶУ񼶱ͷʴͷվֻͷԿʱľ绪ڱһͷռˣҶµòӦںԪڼֻңֲԼ࣬аħ
ΣΡ
ѨӡɶһЩһ˿й¶˳
ֻǺˡ
Ȼ֪ҾԸ㡣
𡭡
ǺһɫӰӴҶɫķ籩
Ԫ
û֪ԪͭԪ񣬶ǰԪҶóԪ񣬱ħҪ·һɫɣ͸ŷɫâ˹ͷ
ɫӰٶȼ죬ֻһͰҶ˽ȥת˵ұڲ
Ҷ治ɫ콣˲ʣƵһڰɫӰϡ
ʥ
ɫӰӼһ৵һ롣
㳹ӡһɵһڡҶһ콣裬
ɫӰӵٶȻ죬οù콣ٶȣиʮ顣
ɶ񣡡
ʮɫӰӳŶѨȥֻǰԪһ֣ȫвʥܣӡĶѨڳıϾҶƻӡһƻӡİԪͻ᳹
ߣ
Ҷ콣һƬƮ裬ʱֹԪƬ̫ǿˣƽһԪƬƬȫ˶Ѩ
һץҶץסԪƬ
ͣ
·ץסһֻ⬣ҶĽԪ̵ǧٿס
飡⣡
⣬ԪԼԪƬըѿҶ콣һԲըѿԪƬ콣С
콣˵Ǻܾṹʮǿ󣬷ӡһԪƬ´ࡣ
ڵġ
ѨУԹ
Ժ顣
콣ʣҶһУڷƳ֣һ̣ڷƮ˳ȥڶѨһɹӿֲ𻵵ķӡڷ罧ұڵĶѨֻܷӡµаħ޷ӡԪ񣬲źڷƣһδεļӹ̷ӡˣٰѶԷӡڷ罧С
ڷƵͺڷ罧ͬͬԴҲ֪ôģãҶڷƣа
ڷƲģӵбȨ˵ڷеܡ

콣硣
ӵһ㵽һ㣬һ㣬ЩǰԪϸ΢ƬÿһУ̺ŴϢ
Ҷ֮ơ𡯣Ѫ𲻻Ե޹ʵķ裬˳ɵĿǱһ˿ԪˣߵԪںһ𣬵¼ңֲԼ˭ҶȻҹȥƣȻʮİգһڷ罧ұڵķӡǺǿԷˣƶԷЩſʼԪ׼һͻƷӡӳڷ罧һԷӳڷ罧вҪȸħˣһ˿аħԪ̺֪ʶε֮࣬
ȻҶҲеľʵʮֿ϶ֻ̽һ£һ㣬Һӵ콣ԵԪ
̽һ仰ݣǾո˵
ҪΣնˣоЩԪƬǰȫ
˿𣬼û˱Ҷоĺɫ࣬ҶΪڷ罧жΣգܾô򲻵ѣҶѡȥߣȻţ԰񼶱аħԪʱԸúͿһ
һ

ܿ죬Ҷѽһ㵽ʮĹо˸飬ԺжϢ
ԪҶҷһߡ
ܿ죬һȥ
ͻˡ
գ˫ۣ³һ
ԪǰԪȻӦںϵĲ࣬Ϣ޷ƣİԪ̺ϢİԪϢ˰ٱǧҲ
ལ죬ҶĲལΣһϳѺۣ·֩һ鲼Ҷ壬ѺԽԽ࣬һ˿˿ѪţЩѺָֻˣѪµڡ
ལʮ㣬ͻƣ
ղҶ֮ԳѺۣΪҶ幹˲Ȼһ𣬱øΪǿ󣬸ΪӲ


1322 غȪ
ལھŲ㣬ӲߵȳĹʮӲ۷峬Ĺ˽Ѿû˱Ҷǿ˵ʧѾõĻƽɾϣҪ
ȻͻƽǾŽͭҲǾŽҶܰŽףôལʮ㲻ܿ۷Ĺ׼Ĺܿ縯ħ
ŽֳΪ֮ӿȣལ壬Ҳž޴ĺôศɡ
ԣҶбҪŽס
ϧҪ޷ԼֻĵرľŽ˵˲٣ܱûеĺãҶزиܵãߣ򲻹ٿܵߣģ˶Էߵģû취ڹҶ磬ħȴκβ˽𣬷ÿ֪
ݣȪˮ
뿪ڷ罧Ҷͣ㣬ǰؾѰıϴν飬¼ϵҶ˵飬ҶֻܿԼȥѰҡ
ҶҵһȪˮ
ȪˮغȪǿбȽļȪˮ֮һҵһȻһȪˮԴԴϵģ˽ͻƵŽһԾһȪˮ
ԣȪˮкֻܶ࣬Ұˡ
ڽͰݵǺǻȽĽͰݣʮĽİݣһͨȪˮһغȪ߳һΡ
ؾ
ǿؾ¶ǾȣʱնԵ¾ֹȻľȣΪ£Ը͡
뺮ؾǰҪΪ𣬷û취泤ʱ棬˼ǣغȪȾȶҪͣ¶ԽͣغȪ̶ԽߣȾȵһ屶ʮ
һغȪֻȾȵһ
ؾҶоʱնֹˣ˼άתҲ˲٣УһſԲεıЩСĶС꣬һУҶÿǰһξ룬ĵĽԪʮľҶ
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ţ
Ҷʲô
ܿ죬ֿЦһ
һűϣҶһҺ壬Һ壬ʵغȪȪˮϧûԴͷӦȡغȪһЩȪˮؾУֻغȪȪˮ
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ꡣ
գҶ۾һһ˲˷ѽԪҶٶӵһСıϣˮڵҶһȪˮȪˮӱĿðʡ
ҵˣ
ԪҶӲӱغȪȶ˵ǱȽ¶Ȱˡ
غȪ·һҶҿҶҪ֪һغȪԶһСϵСϵһ
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غȪҶ

޹ǺܵͣöҶĻֻ֪ҶغȪغȪԽԽǿſȵĵ籬ÿһУпһͨķ
ҡҡͷҶһǽָ˹ȥ
ۣ
ɢ޹ֱǿָɳȥؿȥһ飬۷޹ֲڽ𴨾޹֣ȻҪҶûɱ֣ȡ콣һ֮£޹ֱɡ
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ӡڼ䣬޹ֲҪĹҶֻÿιҶĴ۾ٵһ飬ٴι󣬺޹ѧˣԶԶܿҶȻǺܵͣԼҲ֪ȥԼһôûС
ܿ죬ҶӡסغȪս˴䡣
뿪ˡ
ŴĽԼһȪˮһغȪҶĳɵİճ̾ŽãҲܰ˽۷壬´ҵõıûô鷳ˡ
뿪ؾҶؾת쳽½
¡¡
ȪˮغȪ£쳽½̶ӣһɢһɢӽһγһ̫СҶԾСУȪˮغȪȪˮĳˢ


1323 ̽
̫С
ԾеҶ̲סƺһغȪ̫ˣ£治һܳܵģѪҲбļҶڵλãغȪȪˮĽ紦㱻غȪˣұڽȪˮһ泩һߺ䣬ֱǱ졣
ȡһöҶֱȥ
ۿɼһɫҶӿǽҩ
ɫر졣
ҩľҶȡһݣſһݵľΪһź⣬˿С
ͽȽϣҪյö࣬ͬȻߣݵҩȽǿʮֻҶϣһһĺţ⽥Ҷ壬Ҷǧĸ죬ͷӲ䡣
ʮŽݣҶϽͺ⽻ӣϢӲޱȡ
һٶĽͰҲûˣм޵ģҶϾյļԶԶȲһҪռޣֻѰҸıƶ
ھͿܷ̾ŽҶֻȥѰҸıˡ
ȪˮޣغȪ䳹ǣ֮Ҷһģһģһȣһ䣬һʹһȪˮغȪãҶڵĽҩͰҩѸٱȪˮغȪĴ̼ٻһЩġ
Ѿ˽׼ˡ
ҶԸܵԼԽԽǿԽԽӲԽԽڵĲҲˮǴߣڽ
۾Ҷ뵽ȪˮУͻƾŽһһϦ飬еʱ䡣

һ¹ȥҶ
ͻƾŽѹֻͻƵ˾Ž˶Ҫ֪ЩûͻƵŽСĶмǧ꣬ʹĶʮˣôͻƣͻˡ
ȪˮغȪʣԭȵİٷ֮һҶ쾲Ľǣ̫СС
쾲ߣѴﵽ˽׺ڣĽҲǰʱոͻƵ˽׳ڣ˵ѧ̫ˣҶŵʮĲལ壬ԿغȪĵ£ԣֻʣ°ٷ֮һȪˮغȪոպܹܵļޣǶ洦
̫СУ۵Ӱȥһζ
þûˮ֮Ҷһ˾һ￪

ǿգޱ
Ҷ¶ģһҪͻƾŽ
̫Ī⣬̫أطҶʱȥԣĿ̽ϣ˵ޱ޼ʵģ̽ÿ˵룬Ҫ֪˺ħռݵĵطһС֣طû壬ۼ˭ҿ϶
Ҷٶȷǳ죬·һ춼ܷɳȥʮ꣬ȫ·һ궼пܡ
ҶܶطپۼƬÿ϶һʼ٣һЩﵽ𼶣ɱͨǿո˵Ҷֱײǿյٸס
ˣ˴Ĵ򣬲мڹ˰ɣ
ҶվһϣǿͿֲĸ£ԣͬ裬·ƻˡ
ৣ
ǳһӣҶʧ
ܿ죬ȥ
ҶһĪĺɫԣǿնİǺӣǺవھޣ֮⣬һʮֺı֮֮ĸԴ壬Ҷˣӣһӣʡȥǧ๦ΨһȽϿϧǣֻ֮ħãħ壬ħħ
Ľǵ츳ԣ㶥⣬û£ٶҪܳΪ𣬾ͺñȶ¾մƣôҪΪʱ䣬ʮٱŴ˵ҲҪǧʱ䣬ҲΪΣһʱֻôһ˾žޣ˶Ϊġ
˰֮ĽǾͿȥǧ๦
һͷͨİھҶӴֿˮƺˡ
ԱԼǧ򱶵İھޣҶ֣һץۣھֱӱץ࣬ལҶǿͬʱҲ޼᲻ݵ˵ལ̺ǿ𣬵Ҳ˲ˡ
Ǻʱ޿̲Ҷ֪£ҶŰǺӵһλһҶûȥķλ


1324 ĵϢ
ǺȻԶԶȲӣͬĪ⣬Ѱһȥпܱסö
ڰǺУҶϰ˰ǺӵĻ
˵ĸоǼįԼ䡣
ţħ
գҶܵ˲ͬڰھ޵ħɲ΢Ҷ˺üβȷϡ
ûκԥҶħԴȥ
Ҷ֣žħԴԽھԽ࣬ͨ𼶵İھޣǿ𼶰ھޣ𼶱𰵺ھޣЩھԸб񹥻ҶۼԼİھԽԽ࣬Ҷγ콣һиͷųȥ
ܼĽһƬھޣֻȼھ޻
Ŀ⾪ɵĶҶۣ⼸ͷھβһ˦׷׳һȥ
Ҷȥ׷ɱǰ
ʱȥҶħԴ㣬ֻɫˮγһУ룬һ޴ɽĺţĸ뵽УҶ֮ϣҶϷһСɽС
֮
Ҷһ˿ϲɫ
Ҫժ°֮ʱյһ޴Դ˳ǰھޣ𳬼ھޣֻھ޵ԴСһЩͷ϶һɫ·͸Ӧǰھеͷ졣

Ҷھͷһֲ俪Ҷͷ·Է衣
ߵȳ𣬻۷峬𣿡
֮ǰֻھޣǳȳеȳ
ھͷĹҶ֪Էʲôİھޣֻھͷ˳צһڹһɫˮֱӱһ콣Ҷ˳ȥ
۷峬𼶱
ҶսҲ۷峬𼶱𣬻΢ǿһ㣬ǿޣҶǿĵطڣķȹ٣Ӳ۷峬ĹԷ۷峬ʵҶֻҪ׼𣬻ϲܶвʵ׼ҶҲһսʵ콣֣ͬл˵׼
һһ޵ĴսܱߵĺɫˮȻ޴档
ҶķǿھͷķҲϧҶе콣һȥضڰھͷϻһۣھͷԽսԽֱҶɱ

ھͷ췢ŭˣͷϽɫ·⣬һ̣ſһŽ˿ĺڹ⣬ڹһţٴγʱѵҶǰǰǺӣҶƶٶȺۿۣûȫ㿪
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ѪվѪǻ۱߶ˡ
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ҶҲַɶԷҧ壬Ȼ϶ܲңһݶˣץסһֻ㣬Ҷͷųо
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Ҷ̽ҪѱĶ㣬֣ӡһӡȥĶʱɢ޷ѱ

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һ·ϣҶʲô׽ʲôпռ伸ǿ޵ĳѨЩǿ޵ȫҶӡסˣ໥ɱƻҲ󣬶ʧȥǣ඼ҧԷ
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1326 ½
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1327 Ҹ
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1329 㲿
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ϴ峤˷һۣγϣд粿䣬ҶģҶȨҲûҪҶֵҶӦǣڴһЩӡ
ϣ״塢ʯ塢˫ľԼˮȴӵɬ˴壬ǵĵλҪڴһķȨԵЧ΢΢
Ҷд粿䲻ף
ΪΣ
ϴ峤⡣
Ҷ˿𣬶ϴ峤ԽԽǿ󣬵Ǵԭ˿̫ˣҲ٣ڿķڷҲأ
ϴ峤Ҷֵ˵һԣѵͷ
ϴ峤һ£ȷʵǿҶΪģҶڵĻΪԭ򣬲ΥԼĿҲޣһ乥΢ľΣա
һ䲻ǵĿ꣬ҾãֿΪ㣬㲿䣬㲿Ȩͷ죬ǳϣ˶ȵȣͷϴ峤ϴ峤ʵǺǿģҶУŵǰ÷ѵе㲻ףϾǲ䣬Ǵӡ
㲿֣׽һЩôҲһϵȨСǰǴ֡


1330 ǿȮ֮
㲿䣬˿ǧˣһǧʮ˼ңͷۣҶǸԼ˶죬Ȼµ㲿仹ֻһΣԺǿˣ϶ְλ
ΪߣҶȨͷ൱ҪȻһЩͷҪܶಿ飬ҶҪô
˶ӻ
öʳ
㲿ϣȻûԣĿǰ㲿乲а֧˶ӣַɽǰһ֧˶ӻˣһ֧һ˽Ҳܱ֤ս
ϴ峤㲿λ̫ƫƧʱǨˡ
Ҷϲзϴ峤
۵ͷǰΧѾûʲôˣǨ㡣
Ǩʮּ򵥣ֻѴĽսоͿԡ
½֣һƬҪƵͼأһʱ䣬˲ҵһľסص㣬֮ǰӶʳ棬һУʳûжϹ
ɽˮˡ
еһƬȺɽһȺɽãξ͸㲿һܷٷչ
ˡ
һ£ʻɢ㲿һԲɣ󣬸ֲ󷨣֮ǿ࣬õҲ࣬Ҫѣ氲ȫķܡ
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ʮָп
Ҳп֣Ȼˣ㲿ĳϻ˶죬ô˵ǲ䣬ΪһԱǵ˺ͲϢϢأһپ٣һ
Ҷõǲལͻ󷨲㾫ͨལͻ̫ǿ̺ལͻĽȫԵסһӣ£߲ҲҪƤ
󷨶㲿ûκԵ
㲿ɽˮԺ󲻽½ʳԣҲˮʳԣ㲿ԽԽϲܿ㵭뿪طꡣ

㲿УÿջЦСϷֵӰ洦ɼ㲿֮⣬һ֧˶ںﲶɱˮޣһ֧˶ӽɽɱ½ޣҶڲķչһȷļƻܼ򵥣
ʳˣķչŲܵƣ֮˵ͳʳҲйϵһٶһٵģѣΪһûʳԣ˥ˣ˥ˣжԪܣҪ֪֮һǼΪ麣ΪĵԪܴġ
մ㣬бϹ۵ʱ
ɽ˶ӳˣʮߣ˶죩ǣ˶ӽɽĵʮ죬һֻǿȮ˶ǿȮʮںҪѱһֻǲ˵Ȱ裬עһԲǿȮֻ֪ǿȮͨǿȮǿȮʮֺǿȮ֮ǿȮʼѪ
ǿȮ֮ŭ󣬴ɱ䣬ɱ˶ӵʮߣǿȮ֮ɱԲǰأ˶Ӻпȫû
ǿȮ֮ӣǴ·
ҶȤһֱҪһֻǿȮγǿȮ֮ȻŹ׼ýһ˶ӳԱ·
߲ɣ̫Σˡ
Ȱ衣
ǿȮ֮൱ڳ𣬶Ϊǿ󣬸ͨǿȮȵģҶһ£㲿ǰû֮ǰôˣҲʱͻᱻ
зִ硣
ҶѶ
ȻˣСΪϡ
֪ҶԸ񣬼ֻǵˡ
գҶ˶ӲĳԱˡ
ȺɽУƣɢΧֻмҶڤʥۣԿǧ֮⡣
ߣ򡣡
һ˶ӳԱָָǰ
ȥҶǿȮ֮ûĵط

˶ӳԱеţһĴǿȮ֮ͻȻð
£ڡ
Ҷһ˵ļ
վڸߴҶĴףģҶ۾һΪǿȮ֮Ӧ뿪˵ˣ벻ڰ˰ⷢĳѨǿȮ֮ʮУƺʲôӳѨӳĿҲԲ
ҡҡԴǿȮ֮ԼĳѨ˯
һҶ˳Ѩ⡣

ǿȮ֮˳߱ͨǿȮ࣬һ˸ߣػɫëʢïܣŽ󣬶ĶͷһǳǳĽۣϸ۲죬ѷֽ۵Ĵڣ˶ûֺ
âͫɨҶһۣǿȮ֮ͷʱ׼ҹ
һǿȮ֮һͷʤͷǿȮ
ҶЦԷ
ϯǿȮ֮ȷˣҶצձǣﵽ߳˶춼ǱצӸ˺ġ


1331 ѱǿȮ֮
ҶֻǳȳǿȮ֮һˣ϶Ҫ˱ߣ޺ǻһһһ£ܶѧǸ޴ġ
Ҷǳȳû콣ҶҲеȳʵټֵܵ۷峬𹥻Ĳལ壬ûκαҪɵǿȮ֮

һ̧ҶסǿȮ֮
Ҷ˫̵֣

ǿȮ֮һצУһ죬·һҧҶĲӣһݳߣȮа˴糤ź⣬ҪǱҧˣѰ϶Ҫּӡ
ҶȻԷ˺ҧҲԸⱻҧвӣһߣǿȮ֮߳ȥüʮԶৣԷӦĻᣬҶһ˲ǿȮ֮ϣ־ס˶ԷƤëȭݺӡ
ǿȮ֮ԴΣҶȭ̺ĲͨľǿµؾؾһܷԭӣؾԷӣؾܻڶȻڶдСĺڶҶҲûޡ
ʹˣǿȮ֮ԣ֫ǿȮ֮Ȼ𣬰ҶƷɳȥ
ǿȮ֮
ҶţǿȮ֮ʵ൱еȳ𣬸ߵȳ޷ƷԷҪ߳βС
̫ǿˣȻѹǿȮ֮򣡡
СߣΪˣ϶ֶûʩչǶ͸
˶ӳԱ۷׷ס
ó콣ˡ
·ϵĻҳҶַ콣ϣϣ콣˳ƥĽ䡣
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ϣǿȮ֮תٶȷɿ졣
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ǿȮ֮ƺˣһ󣬷ֿ
ҪѱޣȻҪڶԷĻ꺣ӡӡǣӡԽǿ󣬶Էҳ϶ԽߣĲ˵ҶԼʮţڤʥ۸е־Υܿ죬ҶǿȮ꺣ӡһӡǣ⻹û꣬Ҷָӡʩ˽ƣһǿȮ֮Ҫĥӡǣͻ⵽Ʒơ
һУҶַſǿȮ֮

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Ҷ룬ǿȮ֮ȡһ֣ǿȮ֮צʮַ˺أɴ˶
ҶǿȮ֮ӳ˶ӳԱ㲿ĵһ֣ǿȮ֮ܵ
ѵѱǿȮ֮Ҷȥˡ
ǿȮ֮ǿȮ֮Եı൱˵ãҶûж֣һԹš
һ칦򣬱ɱ޳һͷض顣
㲿䣬˻˵˭ѱǿȮ֮ʶ½ʸ˵˵һģʮֹġ
ߣµĵͼѾƳˣǶɳ䡣ϴ峤һŵͼҶһ㣬дŽɳ䣬ڵ㲿䡣
ɳ䣿
Ҷüͷһ壬ܳΪ䣬˿˵Ҳǧ˼ң㲿ļҲǼڲ䣬ҪȻҶҲҿ϶㲿һܵסԷ˭֪Էûĸֻ֣ҪĸϸߵȳҶҪܶԷˣҪ˵ƶԷĲ󷨡
ͬһʱ䣬ɳ䡣
ͷ죬Ѿ̽ˣĲ㲿䣬һ䡣ɳΪһͷ꣬ư硣
һ䣬ҲҺų㣬ҰĲС
ͷһ
ͷ죬֮һҽа㲿䡣һݵ˳Ըµ
ɳ乲ǧ˰ٻ˼ңսĴﵽһǧˣ֮һѾˡ
ʨӲȫһڲĺϢɳͷ֮һգ˵
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һϲ㲿䣬ͿԶѡŮΪԼϣΪԼŮ
Ⱥ¿
ҽɳ䣬ڿΪˡɳͷʮˬ죬ƺ


1332 һһȮݺ޵
ɳսԱ׼ڲУ
ɳĽϴ峤ԤϵҪ磬Ҳѹ֣ɳǶ䣬㲿һ䣬ڶԷУ㲿һ⣬㰲ġ
Եƽԭشɳһ𣬴һﵽʮ㲿ʮ
𣬾Ͷ˶ʮ⡣
˽ɳϽ㲿䣬ʶĿͶóɫףֳִ󵶣ԣһֻǿȮ
㲿ߣȰǽɳͶ
ҶǿȮ֮˳
ôǿȮ
۾һɡ
ϣǿȮ֮һԣɳѽ
ԣĺüǿȮ֮ͨǿȮٱܰǿȮ֮ȥͷ죬ԼĵλضӣΪһ֮֮ϵĴϡ
СӣǿȮ֮㲻

б£Լá
Ҷ
ƲԳԷƣɱһӣɳ˳㲿
죬ȥ˽
ҶóǶǿϢ׸ɵԷҲ֪ԼǿȮ֮ͨǿȮǿһССǿܿġ
Ȼ֪еȳʵƾͲˣϾ춼еȳʵôѱҶ϶ųеȳʵ

֫һ˵˽ԣצӵŶԷץ˹ȥϵٶ֮죬ֻü٣һɾײ£󵶷ѽѪ䡣
ܣ
۾
Ӧſҧ˶ԷԴצӽ˺ץ屻ץѪģһȫȥ޵θԳ磬ԼǿĴڡ
ѵ
һ׺һѴ󵶱˳޷ģȻӲҪҲǲԣķѵʱ̫ûʲôôθЧʻήͣòʧ
ġ
Ҷ׺󵶡
򾳽̫ˣҶȫͷų˲סʮɳʮɳʮֻֿţ׷״߶򿹺⽣򣬿ϧǵԽ򣬾ͺ󺣣ܹסԼ㲻ˣܿ⡣
콣ðΣҶһӳȥʮȭʮȭʮɳʱίڵأʧȥս⻹ҶĽȭǡ
̳˽ûм̳ɳֻǰǴڵء
һһȮݺ޵С
ǵеͶɱ⡣
Ҷȵİ
ԣнɳǵСʵ̫ˣԷһһȮͽǴ룬翹·
ϴ峤ձǡ
㲿䣬Ҷսϴ峤ձ࣬˷ֹȷ
á
ϴ峤۴ϲҶս̫ǿˣ㲿עԻڻ½ɾһΰҵ
ձʮ˳Ժ󣬽ĽɳȫΪ㲿Ա㲿ÿǰǿʮ
黹û꣬ȻѾսȻҪɳ䡣
Ҷϴ峤Ϊ׵һȺ˺ƺƵĳɳԭɳԱɬĸں棬ͬʱĵڸֻ̾ҪҶǿȮ֮ڣ㲿Ϊ弶䲻ѣɳҪ˳
һʱȥ˽ɳ丽
ɳ䣬ƷһȺ˳ȥȫվҶ˺棬۾һУʵ꣬ô£ҡ
ǽɳԭ죬Ц˵ͷ죬Ѿ˳㲿䣬ڽսˡ
һԭɳͷ죬ҶߵʵǽɳֵܵģǿͶɣļ˶ڽɳ䣬ȻԼ˳㲿䣬ȻҲϣɳ˳
ƨҪҽɳ䣬Ҫսʤң˭һս
ɳͷҶҪȥͷ̫Էˡ
һս
Ҷֶ
һȭֻҪܽһȭɳӴ˹˳㲿䡣
ɳͷϸ㲿Ƕö࣬ȺսĻ϶аʤΪ
·һ̫ŴɽڱܣɳͷһȭҶһȭӲӣȭδȭѵֲȭѴض˺ѿҷ
ǳȳ𣡡
Ҷһȭ
ȭײҶ˿ɳͷѪɳȥ


1333 Խʽ
ɳ䳹׹˳㲿䣬㲿һӳΪ˶䣬ӵǧ˰ʮ˼ңֻһʮʽΪ䡣
գҶԺΪѾЩˣнһֱûдɣҲ޷һΪԼħͬȴڵԭ򣬱ϾˣûʥҲǸߵȳҶûʥ콣ֻеȳһΡ
ѧȻһ࣬ͻͽɱ˵վǱ˵ģԼԽȴܳϮнҪɣµĶԼߺһۣ̫ˡ
Ҷüͷ΢ţ磬Ҫ̫̫ˣĿǰΨһаսҲĵرҲǰ״
ણ
Ժ⴫ŵ

Ҷ
ǽɳͷԣߣԹ
㲿ûϴ峤ûκˣȴûߣԽǺҶദԽǸоҶǿ
ʲô£
Ҷʵ
ЦһЦ׸һ
ҶϸŽԣʲôΪ˺ȨʮֿأҶţԷԼùϵԺ㲿䷢չǿ䣬ıһְλ
ߣ뿴
ҲӣӴȡһ׼ʯ飬ʯɻҰɫԵ룬һʯڶѿСƬһҶûô⣬һ̣ɫˣʯûʲô⣬ǱȽϼӲʯˣȴһ֣һԡ֣ǻ˹һޱߵİֻǿһۣҶܵǿҵĳ
Ҷɫ仯Ȼԣ˫ʯ飬Թ׸ߡ
ǴõģҶӹʯ飬ʵ
ջ˫֣Իصǧǰ½в޾ȺɽУ˷һʯڣʯдһƪ鷨Ϊ⸱ʯڣʮǿ䷢սգʯǧٿ飬Էˣҽҵõһ飬ۿİ֣ҵѧͻͽΪ鷨϶һдģҲǴ𡣡
ֹǴ𣬵֣Ҷ֪鷨ˣԲֹô򵥣кܴǰΪУҶֿԣھڲνĲӶ˼Ǿͨÿһ
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Ҷ˵
ϲͿԣûʲôҪ󡣡
ȥʵʮϸ壬ֻϣҶиӡʲôҪ
뿪Ҷϸۿʯϵİ֡
֪Ҷ뵽һĿռУռһӰʩչһһ׽Щͬȴһͬ㣬Ǿǰ
ãҶ˳ռ䡣
İ֣
򵥵һ֣Ҷ֪ʲôǰԵʲôǰԵİǰֱСƣҶû˭İ֡
ҲĦ֣ҴһдɵϽС
кͽģֻһУģǰߣ߸Ӳ磬ֻҪнˣôаΪĽУͳͳɣһндˣû취л档
ˣҶҲϣһдɵϽУս
һȥҶ԰ֵԽԽ̡
нУնȽ֡
Ϊִһǽ̫ʱˣѰֵľ뵽նʡ࣬ҶҪǰΪһ塣
һº㲿丽ĺԣҶһУǿȮ֮ڲ׽ˮޡ

ԵĽƲǿǿһʱҶһźնȥ
䣡
гһʮĽۣףˮĽһͷͷˮޱ˳ΪѪࡣ
һæˡ
½ͬ磬һһľһһʯӲޱȣƽʱҶںնһĽ۶ˡ
նںϰֵľ裬ͽаԽʽɣ
ԽʽҪǣԽʽа廯Ϊһ޼᲻ݵҶнȻûдɣԽʽˣе߽ݾ
һ־Ҵ˰Խʽ֪ƪ鷨ж֣ƪ鷨͸Ǹ˵á
ԽʽǿҶ֪ʯϵ鷨εҪ֪һƪ鷨˵Ҳмʮ֣˵ٸ֣һֶôʮٸָ˵ãҶ붼롣
㲿ǿֶһɡ
ҶҪõʯڣòģܶõһҲãҪõЩ֣ȻҪĲ䡣


1334 Ů
º㲿һʯĴͶӱ˭֪ɽʱһʣһидӺάȥ㲿䣬ԺΪʳա
ڼ䣬ٲ̽ӷ㲿䣬½عϡϻ֣ɢΧޣҪƵͼĴ̽飬㲿һ֧רŸ̽ԼƵͼĶ飬̽ӣͳ졣
㲿»Ƶĵͼĸ䣬е㲿䣬ߵײ䣬ϱߵ䣬ԼߵĶľ䣬ײ㲿΢Զһ㣬ľԶǵײ·̣ľײõǽ
ҶûŽ⼸˵׾٣ûҪôڸ򡮰ԡе־ǰ־ﵽ˾ŽףĻͲལⶼǰ˽۷壬Žײһ֮ң˵ҵһͨŽ׵ĵ·

УһӰٶȸ·
֣Ȼҵٶô࣬˵д鷨ˣǰ񣬿ġ
·һɽͷӰһԼ˫ʮŮӣŮ۾ģ龫֣һǵԵ֣첻µز£ǹϢȴǳ𼶱л͸һ˿µӸλ˲еʡ
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ŮӴӴȡһ۵ԺӣԺ£йâţŮӽԺС
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촫ŮӴӴ߳ײͷĿѣޣЦԺӿҵԲʮ󷨣ÿһ󷨶ԷһܳʱĽҪȫʮ󷨣ͨҪһҡ
ŮӵĻһᾪĿɿڴʮ󷨣ÿһضܷһܳʱĽѵŮӵĵǴ𣬶־ͨ󷨵Ĵ𣬻еߵȴ
ˣˣһ¡ơ֣
ȡһСơֵʯ飬Ůӵ뵽ռС
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ļҲ٣ҵķܸߣ̫ðˡ
Ǳһ㣬һˣԼٰļ弶
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˵ţһնײ䣬޼᲻ݵĵ񣬹ʮ󷨣һͰײƵĸɸɾ
׼ײͷԼͷƤ飬СɷǣȻһƿô󷨣Ǹߵȳʵˡ
ӣɽǺһȥӭս
ײͷһߣһ׳󺺣˵Ϣǳ𼶱
ͶҲãһ·Ҳƻˡ
ŮԾԾԡ
ײͷһײͷ죬ʶĻ뿪Ը
ԷȻǸߵȳ𣬵ԼҲеȳټȳ𣬺ͶԷеһսġ
ϻ࣬
Ůһնɫĵּֿ
ÿ죡
æеĶƣһȿֿһĽǵĵʮһϡƱԵðһžݣŶƣŮӡ
˵ΧŮӽһʧӰ٣ٴγʱɽĺ棬һɨɽѪĵɳȥҲŮûԻһŲ°Ͱһǵײ
ʲôƶٶȣ
οŮӵƶٶʮ֮죬Էٶȿ쵽һ磬ʵٸҲûãǷܸߡ
ͶҪһս𣿡
ŮӾ䵶ȵ
ɫΣգʵȻԷûһ棬ϣײȻ࣬ͨȥײܻ˶ԷײʧضСԺѿ䣬ˣͶˣͶһ˺Ͷһ䣬кܴͶߣԼĵλࡣ
ԷͶŮӵͷһӿɽ̵ӣģҲͷ֮λֻҪһߵˣҿ԰ײļ弶

ײ
óһͼŮӵߣײܱ䣬ֱľ䣬㲿䣬Ѫ䣬УľȼͣǶ䣬㲿ѪҲ
Ǿȴľ֣Ȼ㲿Ѫ䡣
Ůӿһۣ˵

ߣײ󲿶ӳľˡ
㲿䣬̽ӴϢ
ô죿ѵǽ
Ҷ¶˼֮ɫʵһ˾ͿԹһ䣬ļҲһܵס
˵
㲿׼Էһ


1335 ˽ɱȭ
㲿һֻһеȳһȳ𣬷ֱǷͷʹϡ
㲿乥ˣ
һ̽ӳ˽
ڹˣ׼ȫ㲿䣬ղ㲿䣬㲿ǡ
ͷһ긾Ů̴档
úã㲿䣬ǷһԾΪļ䡣
Ц

䲻ԶĵشҶϴ峤Ϊ׵㲿սԱŷ伲Ӷ
һͣڷ丽
㲿䵨ӿ󣬲ųΪûӣ͸ҹҷ䣬ǲ֪ߵغ񡣡
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㲿ߣԻص㲿ĴȣǷûˣڻͶ˷ߵʱ䡣
߳Ҹһߵ͡
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ƾҲ䣬ҽԻ㡣
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֮ս廨ţսȺսͷͷսͬսʽҲͬôô
㲻У
ЯŴɽһԡ
ء
˶ǳȳʵٻغϣվʤһһȭ˸Ȼ֮ͬ䣬Ҫ˵ԷѣҪ˵ɱˣ˲ѪҪս
ˡ
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ڴʱͷҶͬʱ
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ͷһ˿ޣеȳһĸߵȳ𶼲˵һȭ治֪Էǿ֪
ͷ꣬ͽ̡
Ϣǰ˼⼸ýɫ䣬ϴ峤ãȻ⣬⼸·гɰǧ˵һ·һԷδ֮ǰ֪Էƶģջʲô֮⼸ԣһеȳһоͻܸȻֻǰܣǻɱ֮ͬ䣬ҪɱǲܵģܻɱĻͲͬһˡ
µ
Ҷ۾һУ΢΢ͷ
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ͺˡҲڴҶĳҶϢĪ⣬ڵסһȭкܴĵġ
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ûжҶȭ˳ȥһ̣ȭŮɢһ꣬ٶȿꡣ
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ҶǸһ˿Цݡ
ȻȭΪһ壬һϡ
ۣ
һѪɳȥ
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ı仯Ҷԣ̫򵥡
ȭ˽ɱȭûôŨصɱ˽ɱȭûʲô
һҶ˵ġ
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˳ѷķ˺ϳһɣ㲿䡣
乲ǧٻ˼ң㲿ǧܹһһǧٻ㲿ʽΪļ䡣
˿ڵı仯㲿ʵ
ʮ㲿ʮﵽһʮгǿʮһͨһһʮ
ô磬һ޿ƥеϧ½֣֮ԶҲ޷뿪½ģҪ뿪ǧѣҶ²⣬½ܵôӦúͻйϵϾΥ˳
û֪½ڵ壬ֻͻ֪
һ㲿俴ȥѾһСУпĴߵĽԼĹ㳡ӦоУл˼򵥵ĵ̣˶ˣỷԽԽӣһ̡

ײ䡣
ʲôľʱ㲿˷䣬ôô죿̽ӵײͷ۾
̽ӵͷǧȷһ˷ͷꡣ
Ǻǣ㲿Ҳ򵥣˵һ֣һʮǿĸ򣬷һǲô̵ʱһġŮҧһˮ
ô죿
ѯŮӡ
ܼ򵥣ȷ㲿䣬Ѫ䡣
ŮӶ㲿ȤȤĶŵԡ


1336 Ƽ֮vs֮
Ѫǿ֮ǰײ䶼Ҫǿϲ٣Ѫ䣬аǧ˼ңһѪûиߵȳײͱˡ
һҪĲ˵Ҫ࣬ҲҪһȺ۵ĸ֣ûĸ֣һ㣬ҪͬĲ䶼ѣײѪսΣѪÿζռϷ磬ϧ޷ȫѹײ䡣ľܱߣ˵ĴϾ˭򱻶ϳǾͳˡ
ƽֱŮӵĵűơ
ͷ죬ײ˹ˡ
Ѫ䣬ء
Ǵ̽ײһĸ֣ƾһ˵ײ䣬ѪֻҲҪ
ȥ
ѪͷǸͷ󺺣ԴѪɫࡣ
һȺˣͷ߳Ѫ䡣
ѪѪͷ졣
ѪĿɨӣܿ죬עŮϡ
ŮЦֱͶӦòܽһײˡŮ˵ĻҶıϣҲʱص㲻ͬ
ã
ֳֳìѪŮӵĶ档
ְɣ
ŮӰγ䵶бָ档
ˣ
Ѫͺһ˻ΪһѪɫ磬ŮӣλãѪɫìӰ䣬Ե
ƣ
Ůӵ䵶һ¡
ֻһѪɫ类һΪһ̣Ѫ񵹷˳ȥıеâ͸
ۣ
Ѫſ³ڴڵѪ̫ˣԷĵһżգǹ޼᲻ݵĵȴ͸壬С˺һԷȫԸԼڡ
ѪԸ˳ײ䡣
һѪѪһ߾֣ʾͶ
Ѫ䶼ˣײ俴ҪɻڴֱơлϲŮײ䣬ײ⣬ԺײΪ弶䣬ԼͷȨضӡ
Ѫ䣬ײֻʣһĿꡪ㲿䡣

Ѫ䱻𣿡
õ̽ӵҶ˼
ϴ峤ײʵôһô࣬ǵ֮ǰѪײҪǿϲ١
ҶƲײӦһ֡
֣ѵˣ
㲿Ҷ
ǲҲ֪½ˣ϶Ҳбǿ֡½̫̫ˣһֵ࣬ļҲ࣬Ҷ½пܴڴֹһ
꿪ڵǣ½ڶ࣬һ弶䣬иߵȳ۷峬׼߼д𣬰˼˵ǻ½Ķ㣬żϲУһ֣ͻᱻڶ˼
Ͼͷ죬֪Ҫ˶ࡣ
ˮڣײ乥֪ʲôˡҶصĸҲʮֺ档

ܻײ乥ˡ
ҶŮһ۾ע⵽˶Էʵ̫Ⱥ
㲿ĸ֣
ײĸӦɣ
һǰһ˵š
ǺǣӣҵľУͲ֪ܷסҵĵŮӶԼĵʮš
Բ֪
Ҷγ콣콣ʥ±ԴҲԱġ
ʥ
Ůһжϳ콣Ʒ
ڻ½ʥһڴУǲ֮ӥͷ죬ӵеʥǡ촸
ÿһʥһǿʣ촸ƻ֪Էеʥʲôʡ
ҺҵµҲʥƼʡ
ƻƼײһŶۣƻǴƻƼǰһ㣬йᣬԣƻҪǿࡣ
ಣ
Ůӵƶٶȷǳ죬ҶҪ˲٣ӵڤʥۣҶŮӵƶ켣ٴγʱŮӵҶһ˹
Ժǳ۾һҶתһ⵲סŮӵն
¡
ϳһ޴ķ·ʯײĴӣ䣬һƨڵϡ
ǿǸߵȳ۷峬𡣡
Ѫ˳
㲿ߣҲ˳
Ů֮ǰײѪ䣬ûзӳʵʵ˵һͿˣɱţ
ۣ
Ҷַ飬أŮе䵶ʥ콣Ĺ֮ͬ䵶Ƽ֮
֮ģƼ֮ʵʵڵĹ
Ȼ˵֮Ƽ֮һ˫ֻ̽
ȻֱӴݵҵұϡ
ŮҲܣԷʥ̺󣬺ȫų⡣


1337 Խʽvs鵶
쵶֣
ԼƶٶԻҶŮԾһ״ɫ⳯Ҷϯ¶ϣٶȲӣҲڲӣϸǷΧʮ־޴󣬿νһǾǿɱС
Ҷ˼콣
ʱսи
֯ݺĽַΧ״⻹ҪҶĿ£·㡣
ϡ
ҫס⣬ֱײҪ˺ǧΣƼΪʵһ˲䣬˲󣬽֧飬Ҳɢ
ὣ
һӰոɢĽ͵⣬һɱŮӡ
ŮӷɿţĺٶȣҪҶĴɱٶȣܿ죬֣ԼĺٶԽԽһʱ֮ס
ù
ԴˡСְغŮӴҲû⣬ͨʱհĸ֣ٶȾͲˡ
Ƿ
ŮӲٺˣµ͵زڵϣһ̣绨һ㱩ӿŮӰһǶ䡣
Ҷὣ棬ţ뺣
á
ǿҵֱҶԷлûᡣ
ȻҶѾǶţâŷŮվŵĻ룬һҶ

ؼʱ̣Ҷٱ˲ͰѽԽĵزסһƬһƬĵâڵâ֮Уһɫĵ⣬ãʵȥɵġ
Ů¶Ц⣬ΪҶضסһ
нʢ˥
Ҷɫ䣬콣裬ʽɫʽ⣬ܺٶȶʱ½ӡ
ҶʣʱȻɢ
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ΪֹƾУҶܾûôˣħȻǿȴһΣܴôˣҲûл
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ҶóͲ󣬿ô˵ķϣҿʶһҵǿС鵶
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鵶ƺҶ˵š
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ãɣҵİԽʽҲи󡣡
Խʽںն͡ԡֵľ裬һ޼᲻ݣԵޱȣҶԵĽС
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µЩϣΪҶѾþˡ
ʼɣ
ָ߾µ籡ĵֱһնһУƿһеζ
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һ˲׼ܣǿһ
鵶
Խʽ
ͬʱӳ˵
ɫĵݺᣬɫĽӣδӴѾʹĴش翪ѣһзݴСޣ¡͵̳УͽײһһɫŶȻγɣţ޷ٶɢ˲͸ס˷Բʮ
ŮӺҶȫܿơ
䣡
춯صľ챬һѪɣɫȻ
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λ׼սȻҶ´һЩҲޡ
˵Ĳʩչ鵶ͰԽʽˣѾ׼УһУ˱ǵ֮׼սȻ׼Уͬǿ׼˻һ㣬Ǵ󲿷ֵʽ鵶ͰԽʽ
ۣ
һѪµɫһӲ԰һûгơ֣ҪȻڶԷ
鵶̺ơֵľ裬ϧδȫ
ҶѾˡԡֵľ衣
ˡ
µɫ˲ָһһˣֻ˵ԪͲ
ƽɫ
Ҷһֱۣʱ۲ѿѪʣ±࣬ϾҲ˲ལ壬ûвལ壬ȥҶ˵ԼһӮ
ҪǶԷ䵶̺Ƽ̫֮ǿˣӲǹԼķ
ٺһЦûûεȻˣײͼ㲿ɣʲô
ҡû
˵
Ǻá¿Ҷײ㲿ԣҲҪΪ㲿ߣ㲻᲻Ӧɣ
߲ӭ
Ҷֱʾӭ
ײļ룬㲿͵һֲĵزΪ弶䣬˿ڴﵽǧһ˼ڼ㣬ǧǰˣʵϣֹѾ˿ڣӽʮˡ
Ҷ£ֱ㲿


1338 ʥʥ
ԭˣ
㲿䣬֪Ҷ˺ºǺ档
絽ʲôӵģҵһ˵һƬ嫵ǿգǿ򣬱Ȼ½֪˶ڱ½ֻһ֣ǲʵ
Ҷͷ
ô󣬸Ӧñǻ½ɣʡ
ҶҡͷжҲ֪ͻ½൱ھţһë
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ҶЦģ壬ǿļ֧֮һ𲻹ʮҲһһЩ
֪ˣǻ֮ʺ
ЩС⡣
ǻ֮ˣһǼΪһǿ麣Ϊʮʹﵽǿˣӵ֪һһΪûУҲǣǱȽϺöѡ
Ҷÿɷ½ʮ⣬Ƭ½Ĳ򣬶ǻƶһû֮һǼΪ麣ΪҲǲܵ飬ֶɲ⣬Ƿ˿ԴĦġ
ǻ֮ˣû˭뿪½ģ
ҶȻʵ
һ㶣ҡͷûУӹһûУ뿪Ҫ뿪½ֻһǾǴ

ڻ½ģ˵ǻģ˭ܴ˭뿪½õټҪȥ磬ǲܵ顣
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Ҷ֪飬һӴڻ½
һ£ȷҵ˵ԣѣҪ뿪
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ռŻ½вõԴ˸֮
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ڻ½ʮ˼½Ȩߣǲκ߼Ϊ˼䣬һĸ߼Ϊ˼䣬̻⵽˼Ĺֱ׽ɢԭ߼֮ȻսȴʮֿƵûɶԷ԰˼׼
Ȼ˼ҲҽΪż䣬żǻ½Ľɣˣ⵽˼Ĺ߼Ҳṥ
ֵĹ½в΢ƽ⡣
Ҷ˵ʮ˼ͷ죬ǿʥ˼ͷʥΪǿϾͷʥϾս֮ӥͷӵк촸սӵս츫ǺǺǹв׷֮ì
ô֪ô
Ҽʶ£
Щͷ죬ֻһʥ
⵱Ȼǲܵģ˵ǿʥʥҲиߵ֣֮ΪʥʥҵµǵʥĽӦҲǵʥҪõʥ˵Ҳѣ˵Ҳ򵥣ֻҪһһʯпһʥʥʮֺˣ½ֵʥ˼ͷС
ʥʥ
Ҷǵһ˵
㻹ʲôǵʥʲôʥ򵥵˵һʯǵʥʮ飬ʥȻſʯҲǵʥֻǵʥе۷弶𡣡
µ˼ʯ
ǺǣҵµĿʯʥҲ
弶Ƿʮʯڱ
һϸҲҪҶˣǴˣѽôô࣬һΪ֪ıǻࡣ
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ûа֡
ͻأģҶһ⣬Լ֣һ֣һ֣ҶİԽʽöԷУ֮ԿżɽʳҲҶµ֣ҪᣬΪ´򲻹ҶҲ뿪


1339 ýʽ
УҲУ
Ҷ¡
һơ֣ʲô֣¹شٶʮٱӣ²㱩¶ȥ
֡
̫ˣҰֳ򣬾ͺ㽻Σ
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Ҷ벻Էһ֣Էݲô򵥣һ֪˶Ϣ

һºʽ֡
֣˼壬ӵƿһеľ裬ҶĽивɱ
ΣҶ־ὣںһ
ὣͶֵĹʱ֮ʱսƣЧѾнĽУҶʱվֻ߳ɾ磬⵼ὣɱޣнҪ࣬սʱҶὣ޷ƿԷķУֱӱˡ
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棬һӰʼÿһӳһƿһУ˺һеζþˣҶоԼۡ
֣ƺʤһ
Ҷ֮Уֱʹ֮ʱ˳ռ䡣
ľ磬Ѳ⣬һ֣ֻ֪Щ֡ҶָӺͿ
ҶµҪһʱ䣬Ҷɹ־ὣںһ𣬶»ûаѰ־賹򣬵Ȼǰֻ֣ʵҶҲûͨ͸һƪ鷨ֻеֺһ𣬲鷨һֺһƪ鷨Ȼөµ
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Ϣ£Ҷ£ӹ̫ƽˡ
׼弶䣬㲿Ϊ䣬ֻгΪ䣬ʸ½вõԴҲ̺յء
˵һĿӲ䡣
ӲʮǿҲ͸ߵȳ㲿֣Ҷûг֣һӲͷ죬Ӳ䡣
Ӳǧ˼ң㲿ǧ㲿˿ڳ򻧣Ϊ䡣
ǧ˼һ̫ˣ˴弶䣬㲿ΪбȽǿĴڡ
һº󣬸ͺɽȺ㲿˿ڴﵽ˾ǧӽʮ򻧣һﵽʮ򻧣߼ˣ˻δóΪ߼׼ΪһΪ߼䣬ͻܵ߼Ĺעһ߼㲿䣬Ҷ¾Եס߼дڣһ𣬵ֵʮҶ¡
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Ϊ㲿俪ʼǨ㣬Ǩ·̼ΪңԶڻ½вԵشûûҹĸ·ҲҪʱ䣬·Ҫһҡ
Ҷ˷ܣ˵½вޱȸģһͲ֮ȻΪһЩ鷢ս֮䣬ǿ߶ģԻཻԵԷÿһһǳأǷյġ
ҹɽжһ䣬Ҷڿ⣬
һЩҶصԼԺӡ
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뵽ռ䣬ҶһӰƻõĽ
⽣Ҷ˻þ
ЩʧڽеҶȻʧɫɭѾ仯ˣֽı仯࣬ڱ仯仯Ϣ仯޷ݳʲôʵġ
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ţһɭ־裬ΪµϽ֮һԽʽ硣
գۣȥ˾½вԽˡ
գҶڰѻ־뵽ɭУһƻõĽ·һɢֻҪ뽣У˲ͻᱻþӰ죬µǣֻþϵĻþǸεĻþǿҲ޷ƿֻǿ󣬲ܴӻþг
ͽýʽɣ
ĿǰнѾʽɽˣֱǰԽʽͻýʽʱսУὣѷԸʱհ岻ͨĸ֣ܺãʱ𵽵˵ȰԽʽͻýʽҪ


1340 
ܿ죬ǰȥ˻½вԵش
£ߣҶ´һɫߣ߲סµϢµζ΢ģһ㣬ֻԼԼ³Ůġ
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߼д𣬲ǿʥӵдʵģǱǴģһ£ǰ߹ǿ߲ڶ̰壬ȻҲӵʥǾ͸ˡ
֮㲿ȫǲ߼䡣
է㲿ȻҪ͵һЩѲַѡϣƽԭԵش

ˣˣýʽ̫̬
㲿⣬һƽҶ¸ոдϣޱȣԴӼ㲿䣬ÿһʱ䣬Ҷдһ£տʼҶֻаԽʽܶһ֣Ҷƽɫ˭Ҳռ˱ˣҶִһŻýʽѹס
µҲ
ҶЦһЦ˻ýʽԷҲ˻µԷĻµԻûдɣͻýʽвСĲࡣ
ԶˣֱֺͰֶҪ򣬻µҪɣҪϡûҶ֮ǰ¶Լʮţ֪ʲô졣

ϣƽԭΨһ߼䣬Ϊ߼䣬ȻռϣƽԭõԴ䶫ǺǺǺأɰ˼ǺƬǺ䱱һƬԭʼɭ֣ɭдޣ˵ԲһЩѱޣϲҲϣƽԭĵشһյءѨѨһص磬㣬ÿһ㶼̺ĻԱҩʯԼ
ѨְѳţҪȥҪһöƳƣȡƵΨһһԻʮļʮ弶ʮ
Ѩ󣬴ƣõٱԼȻҲвȥ󣬾ҲûгǵͲƸȻѨС
ΣָѨǼһǶӦͨ𣬶ǶӦǿǶӦųⲢ˵ѨûΣգֻСһЩųϣܴã˵ȳˣ׼𶼻Σա
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µȻ俪ʼпʼԼĻңĻңǻңڲͨģҪңԪʯñﻻȻҲ䣬һԪʯԶһһöҡ
½ȻԪŨҪԪʯ£Ԫʯ˵ûôԪǱٶȡ
¥һٷٶң൱ڶԪʯ˳Եϯʳȫ޵⣬˵ζõ£ҶûԹôóԵ⣬̫ˣһٷڶ࣬һֻϵİٷ֮һҡ
¥еĿˣģǳá
㷹뿪䣬Ѩȥ
ԶԶأ˿һɫĹֱʣѨڡ
һһö˭Ӳɱ⡣
ػѨڵĸ֣Ϊ֮Ŀһ׼֣󣬻۷峬Լߵȳݣ˵һ˵ˣӲֲ˺á


1341 ʯ
һޱߣ乲ãֱһãʥԼսãÿõ׼Ա߶һøһóϣһõľӢˡ
СҶ
Ҷ΢΢ͷһ߶֪ȫһöǿ󣬲便ǿʲôزҪӲ߼䣬ܡ
öҶ½Ѩ
ѨһһƬɫ磬¶ʮֵĸߣǧٸ̫㼯һ¶ȶûôߡ
һûʲôֱǰ¡
·Ҷһȥ
ܿ죬Ѩ㡣
Ѩ㲻ǻɫǳɫȥƺе䣬¶ȣȴǵһİٱϡ
ȡ
ҶоԼĽԪڻģҪ֪ڵһ㣬Ԫǲĵġ
ﻹã˵ھŲ£ֲС
˵
Ѩжٲ㣿Ҷʵ
µ֪ʮһ㣬٣Ҳ̫ǰѨֻһ㣬˷˵ڶ㣬ŷ˵㣬Ĳ㣬ҲѾ˷˵ʮ㣬ʮ㣬ֻҪɵһ㶼˵ȥ·ֵĵطࡣ
Ѩ߲ɫɫ
ڰ˲ɫھŲīɫʮ㵭ɫʮһɫ
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ž
һɫҶҶҲɫ˸ٶ̫ˣܿҲǱ粻ȥܣǿײҶһô£Ҷͷһÿһͷ˿
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벻ɫаһͷͷͨ죬ȻǱպġ

´Ȥ
ϣһ㡣
ҶŶƵ̬ȡ
ʮһв٣һѾȻҶܽԶԶͱܿˡ

ѨʮһʮֹԳɿռ䣬ϣƽԭ޷ס
Ŀķɣ쳣һ
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ҪһƬҽȻ·ҽ˲رѣһһīɫˮҷɣͣҶĻ彣ԪһС룬һСīɫˮڻ彣ԪϣҶһãͣˮʮ֣īɫĻ˳һӾͰҶڻС
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ҶΪп̤Ьٴȫѹ
ЩҷɵʯҶûȥܣ˵Ŀ⣬·ĿѴһ˿˿īɫâҫ
ڣֹͣѴðһͷͷϣīɫʯ顣
ȡʯʹȻʯеᱬ¶ȲǺܸߡ˵ţȥ֣ߵͷԱߣʼռʯ
ҶҲȥռ
Ȼȥ彣Ԫʯ¶ǲߣȻֻԶԡ
һ飬飬顭
ܿ죬Ҷռϰٿʯͷϵʯ˵ȡѾòˣϡϡġ
ʯ
Զһаһߡ
Ҷ²ͷ˹ȥٶȲûмڼӿ졣
ס֣ҵʯ
ڵѪѨıʯʯˣʯҪ˻ԵʯȻûʯôҲҪܵõЩһӶòһ飬Щ˻һνܵõ
ϴ乺ʯĴۣκò׼ô࣬ȴһ
ҪôʯҪôǵ
׼𣬶ݺݵضҶ¡
ҶСһ㣬һһ߼ĸ֣׼ʵС°Ҷ
Ҷصһû׼ս
ã仨ˮ
º


1342 ׼Ŀ
ˡ
ɫһۻԪ
ƾ㻹޷ǵһˣȻʮּɵԷ׼ǲͬжǴѧѧĹֻ鵶ͰԵնڴѧµɻһξ룬ʱƴһ¿ԣ־սĻȻаʤ
һˣԱ߻ҶҶĻýʽǴѧмΪǿһС
ȻˣҵҪкθС
ŭһ˫һȦһתİɫ˳Ҷ³ȥŰɫ˳֣ܳɫˮԭѨʮһ¶ȼߣߵƾƫˮ༤˴һʱ͸⣬ܵĻûˣ˷·֮УιǺߵƾ
Են
Խʽ
µİԵնҶİԽʽΪֻһǵһǽһһɫʱԵĵƺͽƾȻʱһ
¡
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д
ŭóӲӲԼƺֲ˺ã֣Կ׼

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üͷһ塣
ҶоһȻҲӳһһȴ·ǧ򽣻һʱսи
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ؼʱ̣Ϊһ壬ֱ˴ˣֱӴ޷ֺĿ֮ڣֱУƽ⣬ղҶĹΧǹ㣬ϧߡ
쵶֣
һһȦȦâ״ɢ쵶ںǿÿһ㶼ɱǿһ㣬ҶԱߣ¿Ƶʩչ쵶֣Ƴߡ
һκ
κ
κ
˷޴ⲻ֪˶ٲ㣬˵ˣҶеľҿ϶ԼһУгãķӲ׼𹥻ĵز

ԽԽܼһɹǿҵĵ緢ܵɢ˲٣Уһ¶Ǻߡ
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߳ʱô쵶֣˺֣쵶ֵľĺܿ죬ѾڴѧˣһһȻ²ֹ쵶ڣһԶ
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һԺΪģ𽥳Σ״һУ̱ǣ˽ȥܿ죬бһȻӰ쵶ֵʩչֹͣʩչ쵶ʱ˱ɫɫھͣѾ͵ı֮ǰ쵶ֵĹΧҪˣֲºҶϣҪɫУú룬Ҳ֪һȥ׶༪ˡ
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룬ɫȷͣͣ˭Ķ֣Ըո̤׼żĸ֣Ѿ㹻ˣ¡ɫ沨ܿ죬ɫΪһҶ£ޱȳأٶȾˣѨʮһƺܲסƣ΢΢
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κκ̫ӴʹɱƿһҧҶϣһ𸩳ȥž汻һĺۼһֱ嵽֪ԶŽɢ
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ʮ⣬һлƻʮۺԻһ׼۷峬ʮа˾ŻȻ׼𣬶ԷҲʹˣʵߵ͵
֪ҶĲལӲ۷峬Ĺнʢ˥˺һʩϵƻûгļޡ


1343 ռ䲨Դ
лˣ
е죬ؼʱ̣ȡصԺӣԺӵķ˵ֻ׼𣬾ǴҲκβ˶ˣ뵽ҶȻס֣뱣Χһ£һ£ɥʧȡԺӵĻᣬҺҶķǿҪȻ˶Ҫޡ
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ַߣԷɽĻᣬ㱻ϣұϣȻȥȥôУϣϵ޷죬һʱ䣬شĺ߱ѹƵأһ㷭ĻᶼûС
ȥҪˣ뵽˴Ŵ󿪣ҪʩչлƣֻҪʩչлƣ˾޷
ֻǣҶκλᣬὣϮ
ὣȻȲϰԽʽͻýʽʱ֮ȴܹúߵٶȱӦսϣ˲Ϣ䣬ˣ˿ɲݺᣬµ鵶кߣѺõɳȥϵãûʲôЧˡ
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Ǹҵš
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ߣ
־׷ȥںϿ˼ܿͱһ˻߲Ǵ򲻹ˣֻܴ̫أԽԽ
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ˣ
ей
Ҷ̾׼ˣҲǺǵģҪ¹׼ʵ
ҪĻýʽˣҪӮѡ
µͷ

˺ߣ˼̽Ѩʮһ㡣

Ż𣡡
ʯ
ѨʮһģǸеĸ֣עǺٵģ٣ıȻ࣬Ϳṵ̶̂ʱ䣬ҶõÿһֶΪ󣬿ΪǾŻֽļʯȾŻϧ̫ˣֻһԺӴС
Ͻ½֮ǰõεҶһεһֱǧĽ򣬻ֻ֮ʮСŻͻʯ﷽Բ
Ҷ㣬ʱˣѧϰ
Ҷ㿴ƺпռ䲨
գºҶ޵Ŀռ䲨
ȥ
Ҷ˵
һռ䲨Դ㣬ԴҽУ֪Ϊʲôԭҽڵĺռ䲨Ǵ浴ģԽԽԡ
ϳ𣿡
һ˳


1344 Ž
޾ǺñɣѨʮڣһֵģȻǲʣͱҲ塣
𣬿ռ䲨ķԽԽ˫ƺڴս
Ҷ
Ѩʮ㣿̲ס
汻˵ˣеʮڡ
Ҷڤʥۣ͸ҽ·
ģģ֮УҶӰڴսǶսһˣλһ̨սನ̨𵴣һɹɿռ֮ҲҽΪξҷڵԭ
һжӰȻǶ֣壬ֱɡ
ߡ
ҶӰ뿴û˭ռ䲨
¡
ҶȻܿ죬ѨʮһһƽûɳȥԶҽѣӰҽĿһɨ˺ܿ췢ܵҶ¡
ܣޱߣ
Уһ۵ֻ꣬һ˫ֺʲҶܵķƳһơ
ܣ
ɽ纣Х񱩵Ļ˻δٽҶѸоѣƺȺ߸ʤһƾԵޱߡ
ڻ˼֮ʱҶͬʱһһˡ
ԵնͰԽʽǴѧϣǿҪŷ֮Ҷµٶȼ
ɷܱˣ
Աߵĺ
ͷѨʮδ˷ֹ϶ʯʯǵԽΪʥ
֮ǰǸϳѪĴϣʵ۷峬𼶱Ѩʮһͬʱ˵ʮڣϳռԼٶȿ죬Ҳ¶ˣ֪ʮ¶ȱȵʮһ˰ٱֹɫĻĴҷɣϳٶȣͺռԼ׼𣬳͵ϮϳϳȻľʹ䣬ƴص̨ϣһ̨ͨصʮһ㣬һŴսˡ
һǰһ󣬷׷š
־裬ٶΪ֮ڣҶͨʱհ壬ٶҲ٣ͺ꣬˱ԽԽԶ
޾ˣ˺ϳһٶȶǿ죡
ɷֹͣ׷
Ǻˡ
޾Ҳ֪׷ˣٶȺҪϧҪԼٶ̫ˣõ;Ȼʱհ壬ʱհԽٶԽ죬ʱհԲ֮£û׷ϣǶԷʱհҲԲ

Һܵÿ죬ˣһս޾һ߼ɷϡ
¼޾ͺɷû׷ЦŶҶ
Ȼ˵ʮڣʱڣûȥȻȥɣ׼ҶǼɵĲལֻܷ۷峬Ĺ׼𣬲ལѷסҪ˵׼ˡ
õģԺѨҲһξܰѵʮĺô̹⣬˵ãһ񡣡
Ц
뿪Ѩ˷㲿䡣

㲿丽ĻɽڲҶֳһʯýԪǣʯ硣
ܣ
һΣҶûо飬ֱʯīɫĻѻɽڲճһ󶴣ؼʱ̣Ҷæ彣ԪŲལ壬ҲҪԪˣ˷ལԪͲ
̫ˣ
Ҷҡҡͷ̽
һΣ
ʮιҶҵƽ㣬ӵʮһʯǣһСֵָĻ磬ҡҷƺʱᱬ
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СֵָĻֿϸĻ磬ģķְˣͬ˿һϸʱҶſһһ˿ڡ
ž
Ҷоըһһ˿һڣʱϯʹҶ˶ð
ȻЧ
ҶܹоԼڣƺʲôյˣӦþǿʣǳ𣬴ǰڶʣֻгΪ񣬲ûκʴڣ崿޹
һ˿˿˿
ʯһʮֿ飬ˣ𲻵ãȼԪСˣֻԵ̫ҿѶ̫ߣŵʱƣӣҶ֣һʯŷֳһ˿ѵķ
֪һʱȥ
䣡
ǿŷҶûԪȫǿģҪ֪ڻ½ƺܴ󣬵ųģҶΪӰ˽۷ͻƵ˾ŽףŽųεǿԵ½ƾƯ
ﵽŽ׺ҶоԼĲལҲǿʮʮӣ֮䣬˽ܵϵ
ھŽˡҶ³һϢ


1345 ʯ
ҵĲལ壬Ӧܿ׼Ĺ˰ɣŽףལƷһΣžתƽزѾǵǿȣһָĽṹֽṹҪǿų֧š
˲ལ壬Ž׻һ޴ĺôҶоԼ˶٣ҶͲ֪ˡ
ȵĲ
ۣҶ·𿴵ռڣһƬɫĺ󣬺ӿһδƽһ

ҶȥѨʮĴ㡣
Դ콣൱Ŀʯĵʥ콣Դָ൱߿ʯĵʥҲֹҶ֪ʯܲ콣ıԴָҪһԣϾڻ½ʵһ㣬ֻһǴҪΪĻȫʵʥ
Һһȥ
ҶµģµսȻ̫࣬ˣ֪һЦ˵ʱҪбֶΣû취Ҷֻܵͷͬ⣬϶ԷԷȫԼȥûʲô
ٴѨö˭֪һޱƺϳҶݣȵȥһˣΥݹҸɱۡ
Ҷɫһʹһɫ
ಣಣ
ٶȼѨȥ

ޱŭˣ˾Ȼ
ޱ׼ʵս޾һ˷컭ꪣɫĻ棬һޱһɨҶ£һ꪿ƴ󿪴ϣԵޱߣҶȴоƺһꪸɨƽˣǰ·Ͽ
ƣ
ؼʱ̣ҶʩչýʽɢޱǣǵĿ϶ҶѨڡ
ѹĻޱɫ̫ˣһ׼𣬾ȻҶϳ˿˵ֻǱԻǣҲ㱻ԻˣҪҶѡѨǹҪԸĿ
޾һôѶԷʵ˵һ£ȽѾв׼ĳ̶ȡ
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ȥҶ˵ʮڴһ̨
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̨ϣ̨Ĵ֮
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ѳԪˣߵ¶ɴ˽ĻԪ
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Ҷͷ
µʯīɫĻ棬϶Ļ¶ȸߣ֪Ѩûеʮ㣬еʮ㣬ҲīɫĻˣʯ硣

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Ц
ʮУ˸ԵõٿʯҪ֪ﵽŽԺ󣬻ԼŽ׳ڣŽڣŽ׺ڣŽ۷壬ԼԲôʯҶȫ԰ŽڣھŽ׺ڣҪʯࡣ
˲֪ǣޱڵʮѰʮˡ
޾ͺɷһֱûгֻͨƴңҲǡ
ʮ춼ûҵҶˣޱֻóƣʼ
һ򣬴ƴһ˵ޱߣҺͺɷѾֿѰˣҾͲţƾˣҲǡ
á
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ܿ죬ʮȥҶʮһˡ
ʲô
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ɷͷų˵ĹâزҪʵ̫ˣֻҪõһʯǾͿ԰Ϊʥʵ
ʯԡ
ޱߺ٣ʯû˭ҪҲ⣬ףʯΪʥ


1346 ʯ
ҶӦʯԡ
;У¶Ҷ˵
ҶǵĻãղǹ̫ҫʮ㻹ˣһܿҪСһ㡣
ȻǣҶɲС׼
ʯûĵطԶҶ˷˴ʱ䶼ûĿĵء
ʱһڰӡԶԾ˵ٶҶ£һӡҶоƺ˴ḥ̂涯ãԪмѹļ
ѧ
Ҷһ콣ʣӳһۻԵĽ
±ҶһϵаԵնϡ
䣡
ڰӡײ˽͵Ҳĥ˲٣ʮһҶ׻顣
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ǵɷϺɷѧḥ̂´Ҷ
ҶصһҵסһԾȫҪ˵ҡ
á
¶Ҷķ΢Щ˽⡣
ɱ
ûκɷɱ˹˫ĳһڰӡ̿
ҵ
Ҷһʩչ˷ʢ˥ʱʽɢһ޴ʹ򣬺ڰӡʹϣžľ죬֧һǣʹ㱬ѿʣӡݺݴҶϡ

·ЩӡȻǿƥҶֺûб򱬣һЩӡ
ôܣ
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ҶµٶȺε֮죬ɷͻ޾׷ϡ
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1347 ޸콣
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1349 ͷ
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1351 ʱ仹
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ӥܵǲ֮ӥһ֣Ľ֮ף˲ӻþ˳ӭһƽĽ⡣
ΪǱģӥܵס⣬ִ֮£˱˳ȥ
ôЦ˵
ӥ۵ͷһԿþԵһ룬Ǳʶǿ˺ѵסУˣͬ治֮ӥ䴳
Ӧˣ
˷ܵ
һй̸ûô򵥡
ӥ۶ҶȤģŸոտʼҶڵʵԺλҪǰЩѣһоҪԷǷǱǱ㹻Ļʱ仹


1352 ʱ

ӥʮֲҶûлһѣֻҪܻþӰ죬ԷԲĶ֡
ˣ
ʱӥ˵ˣֱӴ˹㳡ϡ
ǡ
ڲ֮ӥͷû˭ΥӥҲҡ

֮ӥ
ܲʸҲ֮ӥ䴳ӥ۴Ҷͷ
ҶԷţʮֲԷ۾·ܿԼһܣ궼ڶԷĹ۲֮¡
Ԫ񣬶ҲǳȵİԪ񡣡ԪԽǿ۲ҲԽǿԿ˵һܣ˵ƽԪ񣬾񶼲̫Զˣһ֮䣬ͿһرöԷ߽⡣
ҵҡ
Ҷ
ӥЦǫ飬ǫҪеģӦú˵˴ϸڣϸڸĶһ£ֻдǰģܵõһʱݶһݣһʱݶʮ꣬ݾǶʮܴ꣬ǰţҿһ꣬һԲ꣬ô
û⡣
ҶԥĵͷˣΪʱ̫ˣҶôΪһû뵽УΪ֮ӥȡֵʱݶҲܸ̫Ĳʱ䣬ڶ֮ӥôÿ˶֣ԼʱˣȻӦľˣɮٵ£һʱѾԵúݳˡ
û꣬ղ˵ģ㲻£ǣʵֻܴǰţһûϣа취ʵǰǣֵʱҪ룬ǰţְ꣬һʱһꡣ
ʲô취
Ҷü
ӥ۽͵Ҳ֮ӥ䣬ʮ֣ҿȥЩ֣ʱ߳ɾ磬һġʱֻ֣ҪԲͣǰٿһʱ徳硣
ʱ֣
Ҷһʱʮ˰ġʱ֣ȷϣʱ徳硣
á
ѵãҶҲΪƾĿǰʵܴһԽȻһ£𣿡
һ֣ʱӦһʱ䣬֮ھ͵ˣһУܲһʱ־ͺ˲ˡ
ʵӥ۶Ҷ̫ϣҪǸԷʱ䲻࣬ԼҲû뵽ֻǰܻʱݶһԻݡ
Ҷʱ֣Ҫ̫ꡣһҶ
ҶͷһʱǶһ㣬ʱ֣֣Ҫʱֿ԰ʱ壬ֿ԰зʢ˥֣ܲսӡ
ʱ֣úòѾ㰲һԺӣԺסֱ뿪
ӥ۶Ҷһʯͷдһʱ֣һ֣Ӱʱ䣬Ҷʯ鸽ʱ䣬ȫֹͣ·һ̶ˮ
Ҷ뿪ӥ۶µѾͿˡ
µҶԺܸߣҪǿ٣ҪȻҲ
ãˣҽһ·ϷЩ顣
ӥۺ˼ҳ

ԺҶ˷һ˿ʱ䣬ʼʱ֡
ùŹֵ֡
Ҷ֣ԼһʱռУֹͣתնղֻܴ棬Ŀš
Ҷʱ壬ţ޷˳Ҷһֱڲڻ½һ첻ʳ˥һ֣ʱ䲻ʳҶѾݵƤͷ˥Ļʣһ֡
գۣ¹ȥˡ
ҶݵòΡ
һΣҶӣüͷϰ죬ֱڣΪʲôŲʱˣԭʱ֣ҪѾ޴ĴۣԵ͵ˣܲʱ֣ԶУ޷԰Σ˥
һ¹ȥ
գ
Ҷ˳
˳Ϊʱ˰˳ɾ磬ʱ־裬ʱн˳޷԰Ρ
һڣ˴ʳҶŻָ
ʱﵽ˳ɣҶὣиܴѾ൱ڴɽУȰԽʽͻýʽὣڻýʽ֮ϣýʽԻþȡʤὣöԷ޷ǶԷʱ岻ҶͣҲ

Ҷʱ֡
ʱ˳ɾ;ųɾһһأ˳ʱ壬ʱսдϽųԲˣʮɣ϶ԽԲϽҪ֪ʱհսǿǿһΣԺͨĳϽһ


1353 ħѪͳ
ҵС
ӥЩҲڹ۲ҶҶĸʱ䣬ʱ˳ɣʮֳԾΪҶһڣʱ߳۷壬һ߳۷ʱ壬˳ʱռ䣬Ѿ׼һЩάҶ
¶СѾͷ۹⻹治һŻǺǸаǵˣӵ츳߼
ϣΪҲ֮ӥȡʱݶҲҿԶһЩʱ֡

һȥֶ׼š
Ǻ䡣
аǣһҪΪǺøһ滷ĵϣǺͷһ˲վ˳ʮֿ۾ааǺɵģԴģаˣһ㶼аֻûŨֱаʡ
аǴһЦͷģϴҴˣû뵽սսܣʵҵͣһЩۣȫԳԽ
ãĴ󵨵Ĵʲôҿȫֲ㡣
лͷ졣
а̧ͷ죬ԵǺͷϢʧˡ
ˣ֪ʲôʱܻص磬صϤǿ档
߰ǰʧٵģ½֮꣬ǰİ꣬뵽һأԵɺ£½
һصǿУаضħҲֻܺаƽƽаǵҰĺܴҪƿа壬аΪǿǿ֮һħ֮
ȭаǵͷһɲаӰ

в䣬߸ϣӲ
ƺƮҡɽϣһ˸ֶվȴ·صģ˻ϵףʣпɲħΪһ˿鲻ԽıҪϣ̺ԵϢ̺Ϣ̺Ϣ̺Ϣݡ
ǴħѪͳħľڡ
һƮ˹вͷЦŵ
ͷ죡
ͷҲûأ̬
ӣӦö촳š
ֶ翣ֻʵ
ҲԷġħѪͳжֲԷ½ʱ䣬ѾŴʵֱ޷Ҫ֪Է½ʱΪ
ãսսܣϾĿѩСӣǻҲ˴ʵֵӵǣһǸаǵ֣ӦľС
аϧһֱûлᣬһ֪磬ֻһţǾҡ
Ǻǡ
ЦһЦ˵ʵ̫ӦʹħѪͳദ

ս䣬
һܶҪǿ׳һڶһǿҵĳУ·᲻ɴݣϵÿһëκҪֻҪȥ׶һʣǴ壬ҶĲལӴ⣬ӣ˵
ˣ
ӵϣǿ׳һԾһڽĶˣ³һ֣һģ³Ĺȥֻʣһ¶ڴ档
˾ʮŸһ
ǿ׳

Ͼ䣬ŮΪǿ߻Ůˣ֮٣һΪӹڣµĶŮˡ
ϾܣӵţϾ䣬·ĻУͻԲɷָ
ϱߵĻУһŮժֵǣժµĲĻ䣬ǻӰһ䣬ܿ죬еĻһǧ죬ȥеãһŮ˹ŮеĻ䣬һΪĲһһߣʮ
ͷȥ
ã
ŮӴŮ
һϾĻ
ϣ̴òŮһŮеĻ䣬һЦѩһ¥ˡ
ŮӰѻһףЩӰӡڴԵǽϣһ޵ıڻֲ֮ƪ֣Ҳ֣µĽ
ãϽ죬Ͻ𻨲ֵʱʮ꣬Σȡʮ꣬ʮʱ䣬һʮ꣬ѧﵽԲ֮־ﵽŽס

ʱ壬ԽϣѶԽߣ嶼Ҫ⵹˵ʱǿҪǣʱ벻ռ壬ռҲ벻ʱ壬ʱ徳ʱ֮Խ£һپ٣һ
ֻʱ䣬Ҷڰʱ˳ľ硣
ʱ֡
ʱﵽ˳Ϻ˳࣬Ҷʱˣ£Ϊʱڲϣȡһзʢ˥ܣΪϽС
֣㡣
ҶҪӥûоܾͣһ˿ʱ֣Ҷô侲ʣʱ䣬֣ʵ÷䡣
õ֣Ҷռ䣬ʱ䲻ˡ
ҿ϶пԳײֵľ裬ΪֱȰ֡ԼֶҪ£ֻҪ֣ܲӦþʢ˥ΪϷС
һŴϷбһŴϹҪһߣҵһԻ㣬ķҲߣ˾ҵҲѻ㣬սʤˣԼսܣҶǣӵвལ壬ལʢ˥ѰĴ𣬶κβҶ


1354 
ڻ½֮أһϵĸܸߣһֱ쵽Ʋ֮ϣǴ޷漰ĵطÿһķϣĸ˿紵ຳ
ڸһϣд֡
գʮʮǲ֡
֮ӥУµҶҶ²֣жչ
ʮսܡѩԼаǵĿֲǰ˾Ͳӥˣȥ治֪˵ʲô磬ҲѾǴʵ
ķ־裬ģҵʢ˥Ѿɣûлһ
һ˻Աߣͷųĵѹ˶Ҵ
Ǻ䣬ս䣬Ͼ䣬в䣬ĴȲ֮ӥ΢һ
ͷĿбӣ໥䲢ûĿ⽻ϾδǣҪûס
ףвǸ۵˭ǰôû
ӦвŰɣ
ȥƺʮֲҾȻ˳֮ģôܣ
һЩʮֲ⣬ٿԷƺٿԷһۣԼĶ־Ҫʧˡ
Ǻ䣬аüͷ΢壬˴СѹܸоԷƺϤԿ϶ԼûмԷ
˭ĺۣ
аβǺۿȥͨͨȴι۲졣
սܺͿѩҲڴźˣսĿ棬ҪۣηĿⶼǻں֮⣬⾿ʲôۣȻҵս취ۣӦòʥУʥ
ԵĹƽʥ޷õģֻܶ
ѩ۾֮⣬һ֣гһֻֻۣڹ۲źˡ
ۣ
һﵽһߵĵز󣬾ͻᵮۣ۱ʲô۾Ҫ۲΢ܵκӰ죬ǴħѪͳΪɲ翵ѩȻȻ粻Էһ»ǿԵģһ̣޷ԶŤʹ޷۲쵽ʲôǿѩִҪȻѩˣȻԷñ֪Լݣ϶а취ֹ۲졣
ţ
ʱ΢΢ɫһ˫۾ĺۣ˳ĿԴ˿˲֮ӥеҶ
Ŀš
Ҷڤʥۣ̺־Զһء
ħµħѵǴ˵еĴħѪͳ
Ҷû˾ħħͶԷһȣөȣֵһᣬ˾ħڰħŮڰŮԶԶȲϣҶ벻ĿԣֻдħѪͳ͡
Ҷ
ʶҶ½ҲǰҶ͡
ͻ½һҪΪʮּѣڻ½Ҫ࣬ԴħѪͳԣﶼһΨһڣҶҶһΪ޵У̫ˣȻҶȡӲҪΪѹҶΪħѪͳѹһͷԣħ߲ͨصֶ͵˻½Ҫڻ½ɽͷȻ޵е̬عǿգѹҶ
ܹҪڻ½ˡ

Ȼ˶ˣǾͿʼɣ
вͷ쳽춨˵
á
Ĵͷ׷׵ͷ
ʮȫȥҪӥҶʮˡ
ǡ
ȥɣ
ÿʮ֣һʮֽ˻һ㡣
Ǭʮֽ룬к˶һ
һصĿռ䣬ҶǰһѪ䶯ܿ죬Ѫһ֮ˣֳִ󵶣ɱҶ
Ҷеı콣ڻУ޷ʥֻܶѽӥ͸𱦽ǽ弶𱦽
꣡
Ҷһնɱ˶Է
һĶֺҶһ£൱ͨĸɱ
ڶ㣬㡭
ÿһ㣬ֵʵһЩܿ죬Ҷİٶ㡣
壡
棬һһΣһͨ㣬ʮֶԣǰ漸ٲ㣬ûʲôѶȣҲ˭˭ѡ
ڣһ̭ˣս֡
ּԼһ̭ң̫ˣ֪Լʵôǵһ̭Ҳ̫ˡ
սͷһûǶԷ


1355 ߰ٲ
ٲ̭ԽԽ࣬Сʱȥһжʮĸ̭ϾռսռвǺĸ֮ӥۺʵԣϾԸʤһ
ʱҶѾ˵ٲ㣬Ǵļ֮һ
ӵٲ㿪ʼѾ׼ʵɾܽģڻĻ飬ֻҪܸԷһ˺أҪѶԷûҷ𣬵ȻҲûлѻûҷ
һ񿪻ĹҶǽǰһͣâ͸˻üġ
׼ɱһ϶Ҫ˶ԷöԷص˶ѣʩչϽУԸûôིˡ
һ㡣
ٶʮ㡣

ʮ㡣
ͨһһ㣬Ҷ˳ĳԽϽ߳ɼʮ㣬ɼʲôھ¶ԽϽ߳ɼһȥҵĽܴͣǰǲŽй£Ժ˵Ĵٶ죬Ѿٰʮ㣬ǿѩٰʮ㣬аǴٰʮ㣬սܱҶһ㣬ʮ㡣
˾ûôˣ̭˽֣ͻô򣬶ʱӮ˶ԷҲľʹ̭
һſڵˮʯϣʾһӰ񣬵һǺ˵ӰӰ棬һٰ֡ʮ塯ٰͨʮ㣬ڶǿѩһʮ˵ӰҶҲ棬ŵģһİٶʮ㣬սһ̭֡
ʮӰʮǲɫӰȫǻɫӰ񣬲ɫڴɫѾ˳ˡ
̩̹սսܣõһˡǺͷ쳽춨ЦǺǿսͷ̩̹
Ŀǰսŵ塣
̩̹һɲһսܹƽ⣬ٶȻ죬ƽȵģŰɣ
ʮĸɫӰʮʮ
һʱȥɫӰֻʣ¾ŸŸɫӰǰ
֮ӥͷӥɫ̫ÿӥܾȻ̭ˣûǰϽǴ˵Ϊǲ֮ӥȡһʱݶӥһ̭ͬĻ£µʵȻܲϧվǳ˵㣬û취ǰǻһҶǰ棬β֮ӥ仹Ƕˡ
ӥɫһһףûҿӥۣ˷ܵĴܴ󣬱ȰܸҶĴ󣬰ܸҶǸûǰţǲ
ͷ죬´һŬ
ӥӲͷƤ˵
˵ˣ
ӥۻ˻֣еңҿ¶Ҷ˻β֮ӥؽȫûһʱݶ
вͷЦŶӥ۵ǲ֮ӥǰžȻһˡ
ӥЦҪ˵̫磬ֻҪܴһҲ֮ӥܵõʱݶ
ʱݶ൱ڶʮ꣬ƽ׬Ҳ
ٺ٣ܴһʯΣ翴ĵ
˲ӥۺԥǵ˵㻰
ģôڳ˵Ȼ㻰ûһô˵
Ҳʯ
һΪ
˾ʹ¶ԼȻٴԷۿ仯
ٰʮ壬ٰʮٰʮߡ
پʮ
پʮ壡
߰٣
һĺˣһ嵽߰ٲ㣬Ҫ֪߰ٲ϶ӦľǴʵˣҿ˴ٶȣƽƺûܵʲô谭Ͱ촳һ¡
Ȼ߰ٲˣѵԺʹ𿹺⡣
вȻͼˣǶԺ˲̫ϤԷɨʱ˿̣ǲ֪˵ʵǿ̫̫࣬Էǰûս
߰ٲ㣬ȻԺʹ𿹺⣬ӦֻͨĴ𣬾Ϳܴ߰ٶٲˡвһ˵
翵ĿһӥۣħѪͳεȿ£һû
ӥ΢΢ɫ䣬Ϊó⻹Ǻ˵ļޣĿƣڶĿѩپʮ㣬аǴپʮ㣬Ҷٰʮ˲㣬̫мҲûܵʲô谭
ģҶ
һӥۡ

ӥ΢΢ͷߣȻٶȿ죬ٿԿһǸˣһ
ܿ죬ѩҲ˵߰ٲ㣬Ͼͷ쿵˿ޱ¶Ц⣬ŵһ֮Ҳŵһѩġ
֪ʲôʱ򣬻Уֻʣˣĸ˶̭ˣҶע˵ʹ


1356 
аҲ߰ٲ㣬УǴʵǲ֪Ҷսܷ񴳵߰ٲ㡣
֮ӥ䣬Ҷܷ񴳵һ˵ҪܴһֻܵõһʱݶҲʮ꣬ʵ̫ˣȻҲֲҶǰʵڹ̬
սɫأû뵽ľǿ
پʮ壡
پʮ
پʮߣ
پʮˣ
¸оԼĺֹͣˣ۾ҶĴ
پʮţ
߰٣
Ү
¸ߺ
ӥۺݺһ߰ٲδ߰ٲ㣬ܴ󣬴߰ٲ㣬֤ҶҲŴʵ滹е
ߣ
вͷһССˣ˻治Сӡ
֮սҲ߰ٲ㣬սܴ߰ٲ㣬սͷ̩̹ûʲô飬֪սŴʵ߰ٲ֮е飬شС֡
գۣڻսҹˡ
ʵԽӽҪսʤԷѶԽߣ⻹ΪڻУ磬ʵӽĶ֣һҪսʤһ켸ҹһֳܷʤ
ĿǰڵһǺˣ߰һʮˣ
ѩڶ߰һʮ塣
аǵ߰һʮ
Ҷģ߰һʮ
սܵ壬߰
֮ĲСһЩҲʮ㡣
ȥһûб̭
˴߰ٶʮ壬ѩ߰ٶʮа߰ٶʮһҶ߰ٶʮս߰һʮˡ
˫ĲСˡ
ҪԽ棬ʵԽǿսʤԷʱԽ
߰ٶʮһ㣬Ҷеǽĵˮ©ŬѰһ©زòóȫʵҹսľ߶ȼУѾսҵľ硣

Ľ
鲻ǿսûκȱݣҪҵԷ
ˣ
ǧεĽҶҵһϸ΢һ̴˻ʺ
߰ٶʮ㣡
Ҷִһ㡣
˷ܵضӥ۵

ӥۺܸпһ֮ǰҶʵԶԶѷɫڣ벻һʱ䣬ͽ˹Է֣ǿӥ붼롣
ô
ӥĿɿڴ֮ǰҶǲʱ˿̣ѾûҶ鷳ĴͶ־ˡ
ԣȴֻһܰȺۣѪڡǺͷ쳽춨̾һ
߰ٶʮ߰ٶʮġ
Ҷһ󣬴˵߰ٶʮ߲㡣
ڽͬʱҲ˵һͨ˵߰ʮ㣬ѩ߰ٶʮ˲㣬аǺҶһǵ߰ٶʮ߲㡣
սֱܽˣĿǰ˵߰ٶʮ㡣
⵹˵սʵȽҪ湥͵ģҪѣҪܱҲѡ
쵽ˣ
аǲ֪˵ô쵽ˡ
аת
һаӰӰڣаǶʱսǣһ˵һǧ˰ٵĿֲط
߰ʮ㣬߰ʮһ㣬߰ʮ㡭
аһ˵߰ʮ㣬ʽԽ˺ˣλеһ
ϧʩչаתĸҲˣһаǱ̭˻
߳ʱа⿴һˮʯüͷ壬һȷ˾Ȼ档
Ĳ
Ǻͷ쳽춨аǵ
аû˵Ŀ⣬ź˵ĴԷǵ߰ʮĵһ㡣
ģǻ϶ˣõһϣһ롣춨ȽϵĵǺˣԷصĺҪвͷ翣ԷҲ˵
糽춨ϣ˺ð춼ڵ߰ʮ㣬ȻѾһٽ㣬ͬٽĻпѩҶսһһӡţ۹֮ƽ⣬ûܺսȡ
ڶ̭ǿѩǿˣӲǴ˵߰ʮĲ㣬Ȼ󱬷ȫݵĳԽ˺ˡ
ɫÿָƽȻһòôŵڼѾû壬Ͼɶɧ˴ǰţ׬ʱݶ׬ˡ
̭սܣ󲿷˵ϡ
ǶΪ̭ӦҶսܹǿ󣬺ܿġ
սڿѩ֮һ̭ģȿѩһ㣬߰ʮ
ù
սҡҡͷʮơ
壡
𣬺˴˵߰ʮģڵ߰ʮ㻨ʱ̫ˣȻҿҲµԷ϶һսͨ
ڣ˾аǵĴֻһˡ
Ҷڵ壬սͷ˵ƣһӳԽ
ĿǰĴǵ߰ʮ㡣


1357 ˫˫ͻ
ͨ߰ʮ㣬Ҷʩչ˻϶Ƿذ죬Ȼһη˵Ҷܴ߰ʮ㣬ֺͲལռ˾ųɵĹͣڹ˵ʱﵽ˰˳徳磬ὣҪԽʽͻýʽ࣬иҪȰԽʽͻýʽһ㣬Ļ飬̫̬ڹϱҶҪǿ٣Ҷֻİؾ棬Ȼ׼ᣬһη
Ҷ֪˴˶ٲ㣬֪ħѪͳضҪԼ֮ϣһֱɵֱ
ħѪͳħ崫˵еѪͳǵѪͳУ̺ǱԶҲûǱľʱһħѪͳ֣ξž޵ţҪȻʧɫܺҶŲûУܳԽħѪͳţ򼸺ûС
˵ħѪͳ˼伫Ѫͳǵĳ֣Ϊ˽˵ĳݺͿ־塣
֣
ΪԼΪδҶڲܷһҪħѪͳԽħѪͳˡ

߰ʮĻѹҶҶҪԷѹסˣûлᷴһδεĽأҶֻҪһͻ׼ᣬ̭
쿸סˣ
Ҷҧ֣Ǽɵ
ۣ
ҶķڸƣһҶۣѪ䣬Ҷϣʯ䣬ĵڶˣҶԴһҶ޿ɱܡ
ΣУҶƻصռ䣬һӰϵʩչؽ֮ǰʱݣֻʱ乩ҶʹҶֻĳɵľ裬ûоȫڣҶԺУԵ޹ʶһЩ־裬ͷƵģӡҶ
ԭôأ
Ҷ˼
ʱ·ˣҶʶȦתұۣǽס˻ĵĵԼϡ
ķأһ˼ķأУҲ̺ͬһ
ߵ£̺
ߵ£Ҳ̺ء
һ
ŶֵĲҶӦ࣬ʩӹо󲿷ֶҶת˳ȥڻϡ
ۣ
Ҷû£Դ
߰ʮͨ

߰ʮĲ㣬˻Ѫ߰ߣϾ̫ᣬȻǱٺҶһľȣǾʱ䲻ٶһʱ䣬˵߰ʮĲ㣬°˰ٲ㣬Ĵȥ
ҲҵĻᣬħѪͳ޵еѪͳֻҪѹ㹻һͻƣͻưɣ
ȴһУĻȭÿһȭӳЯҫ۵ĺɫ⻪·ǿĺɫǡ
ȭԽԽ죬ԽԽԵ󣬺˵ƶ
ƣ
ʱ˵ȭһ޷ĵزһȭռ𵴣ֱӱ˳ȥؿڳһӡ
߰ʮĲͨ
ţִ˵߰ʮ㣬ɼаǲС
ôܣ˴ٶͻȻˣ
棬Ŀɿڴ
Ϊ˶ѵޣ˭֪Ҷٶӣ󣬺˵ĴٶҲ
ͻˣ
ӥ³һ
ʵ̫ˣӥǱөµ
𣿡
սͷ̩̹üͷ˵Ȼ½ƫƫܳһЩֲľţˣҶаǡ
ɶ˭
аôҲ²˵ݡ
ʱţһ򣬺˴˵߰ʮ㣬ʽԽаǣ֮ҶҲ˵߰ʮ㡣
̫ˣ
Ҷ¶ֵĹǿõĹȴɣʣ߳ɣȫҶתƸ˶Է
߰ʮ㣡
߰ʮ߲㣡
߰ʮ㣡
ҶһθܵԭػôôԵֱڲ֮أ¹㹥ǿǳԽ̫̫࣬תƻȥ²תƻȥҲжһ
ֵܲȫ裬Ӧøɰɣ
Ҷһ£ԼĿǰŲ߰˳ɵ־衣
˵ҶڷͻƣôڹͻƣµĹ񣬵Ҳӡ֤һ仰ղɾãǿһӰƽԷôǿصʱˡ
Ȼ˵ķرȲҶ֮ǰֻǹڸһȱ㡣
ͣ
˱һΡ
ĳɼǵ߰ʮ㣡
߳ͷ͵һҶδӰǲɫģǵ߰ʮ㡣
Ļ鵶Եδ뵽߰ʮĲ͵߰ʮ£˶


1358 ԲϽ
˵߰ʮĲĻʮֱ̬ԵĲ˼飬ÿһᷢըɫ׵ڱҫ·ɫһ𣬱𾡲ĵ

һӴҶ̸еԷĵ̫ԵˣԼʢ˥Ӧó֮ΪؽʽؽʽȻѰĴϽǿ࣬ûдﵽԲѧĵزĵԲϵ಻ԶڻϣȻؽʽҶû취ˡ
ὣ
תΪҶһӭĻ顣
ǧƬƮ裬ĶԽԽ󶨸УҶжԷʱ嶶һ£һ㻬˿ܿһһĻ飬ʮ˵ã߾ųɵʱ֮ĵԽһУֻҪ㹻ǿ󣬻ûʲôܿ
գҶǿؽʽսʤ˶ԷϾԷҲؽʽҶȫڶԷʱؽʽֵȻŻԷҶĹֻһδӲܣгʱ
߰ʮ㣡
һĻ൱һļǿ棬ԽҶؽʽ׵絶͸ԼǿҶĲལҲǳصģؽʽ޷ȫĵལҲǿסһ
⣬˵ɫֻһ㣬ҶĳɼͺһˣûҶ̫£ΪԽԷȻڣоҶĶ֣С
ʱҶͨ˵߰ʮ㡣
һ죬Ҷͨ˵߰ʮ㡣
˵߰ʮ߲ʱҶؽʽһӱˣסԷĵﵽԲϵΣֻһҶؽʽͱƿڶҶɳȥҶ룬ɴ䡣
գҶĴǵ߰ʮ㣬պñȺ˸һ㡣
Ӯˣ
˷ܵʧ
Ӯˣ
ӥҲܸˣһõ̫ˣûò֮ӥ䶪ң翴ĵʯȫҶϾմҶٹ⣬ֵĲʱ䣬ҲҶһԭһ꣬ڱ꣬ٶˣԼҪ֣ҲҪ֣в֮ӥһЩ϶Ҫ֡
Ҷõһ˵ϣĴͷ춼е㲻ġ
翣ҵʯʲôʱҡ
ӥ˵
аޣΪħѪͳõһʮþȣ֪ħѪͳҲев˵ʱʯɲСĿҪľʱܵõΪ˼ͷ죬Ҫģ˵ȥĻóȥˮֻʯʣһʯԺ㡣˵ţ翴ӴͳʯӸӥۡ
ӥҲСˣʣһʯһҰɣӥ˵һޣҪȻԷ֪ϵʲôʱ
ӥۣ㻹ز¶ɫ䣬ҵһǺͷ쳽춨ȤĴҶӥ˵

ӥ۴˸
ߣ
ս̩̹ת뿪սֻһ˽ǰţǷֵʱݶٵĲ䡣
ֵܣʱһдд衣
սܶر⣬ǰҶ
аǴźˣִҶüͷݺţ֪˴ðģԤУ˽ľ
аݺô꣬ġ
аǵһξãԼǰŬһ㣬ҲʵҪߣΪож־
˼սԣ
ΪħѪͳǲģҲǣҶûһ㸺ֻἤĸǱž޵ź֮࣬ħѪͳҲǴһʼռϷ磬ʤģǴħѪͳ
ŬɣԽǿҸǿ
һɫ磬ŵ
Ĵ뿪֮ӥҲ̷ز֮ӥ䡣
һſڵˮʯϣʮӰ񽥽ʧǰ˸һ¡

ݹأɵһڵĲȳ֣ϴвһֵģԸһ죬вͷ翱˹
ҶûмŲ֣Ȱʱֲֺ͸
֣˼ѧռ壬׼£ܳʱҲҪ˷Ѳ١
һʱ䣬Ҷڰʱ򵽾ųɾ磬ļʱ粽Уԭʱ嵽˾ųɾ磬Ҫ򣬱ҪԪʱͿռʱ֮ǿҪƿأôס
ʱ嵽˾ųɾ磬ҶὣԲԲϽУһǧƬƮ衣


1359 
ʱֽӥۣҶʼ֡
ҶѾ߰˳ɾ裬ֻɣֻҪɣؽʽҲܴﵽԲϷеĲΡ
ռУӰһһʩչÿһʩչҶܲһЩĵá
ֻһĿģ̲ҪһζķأԽΪԽΪˣӲӲԻΪᣬ˸գǧ򻯣ȴǲ䣬Ǿ赲˵Ĺ
˳ռ䣬Ҷγǽ
ǰҶʩչʢ˥ʽγһ޴򱣻ҶڣҶʩչؽʽαΣɫɫһؽʽƷΧɼӿ˸ʵҪʽγɵľ޴ʤʮٱ
գӥϲӥһȭҶСˣ
ӥΪеĶ֣ȭεȺƴֻһҲԶ߰ʮ߲Ļ飬ȭδҶؽʽȻ·һ캣ХҪݻȫء
Ϊ˸գΪᣬӲӲԽΪˣ
ʶģҶȡһϵдʩݱܷâܿȭǿ㣬Ȼ󽣾ᣬ˸գӲӲȭ΢һЩʱȻӲӲȡԽΪ˵̬󲿷ֵȭʣһȭȻδɴ˺ȴǧٱ
ãؽʽѾԲ˰ɣ
ӥ޵
ղһȭֻ֮һѣҪ֪ҶһҶֻսﵽ˴𼶱𣬶涼ﵽ˴𼶱κһ涼ҪԶԶԽҶ֮һҲʲô˶ֵܵġ
һ㡣
Ҷ³һӥۡ
ѧһһϦ飬ʱҪ򡣡
ͷ˵ǡ
ҶβףؽʽޱƽԲϷУǲôһ㣬ҶиоؽʽҪԲڵĵͺеУǱǺХʲôֻҪ㹻󣬾һУһС
׼ʲôʱ֣ѾֿһˣһҪһֵѡ
ӥʵ
ҶһǾ͵Ұɣ˵֣һ͸ֵľ衣
á
ӥ۵ͷ
ܿ죬³ˣصĵһ죬ҶҪдһ
ҶҪСˣβ֣ҵĵͻͽȫﵽ˴ϵ𡣡
ܷǡ
ҶЦһЦ
쵶֣
һʩչ󾢼ǿĵУ״ĵâϯȣ쵶ֵʱݣ͡
ƣ
ԽʽʩչҶһӲ
ϡ
ԽʽҲǴϽУͻ쵶ֲɫǽõǡ
Են
鵶
µ
¾ƵÿһжǴϵУҲѰĴϵС
ϧҶЩȫ޷Ч
ٳҸִһŵСɫ껪
һԾһǼ䣬·ˮ𣬵ɫϸˮҶĽУû취ˮֻϸˮԽԽ֧飬ʤ

ҶοһѾƽԲϵˡ
ʩչὣĻҶȻƣһؽʽ
ؽʽʩչɫȴоҶڵλãһɣĵţ뺣ʧӰ٣Ȼɫ껪ϾӽԲϵУȻҶؽʽȴҶϾԹˣ鲻
㻹Ǳ̬ôͰֲ硣
´ӿ£
Ҷɫ껪޾֮⡣壬޾ɫ껪ľ跢ӵ˼ޡ
ǻûԲ̾һӴȡһ޴ʯ飬ݸҶ֣úò򡣡

Ժһ޴ʯʯдһ֡䣡
ַ·һ㣬ֻһ֣ȴҶԷͷѾɱˣɱһ޵еߣ¾ֹҲǿҵУ˿µͷ
֣ٻ˰һѧ򣡡
Ҷϸܵ˺嫵ѧ裬һ㣬㹻Լܳܳʱ䣬ҪȫǲܵģԼܳΪ𣬶۷ĴҪȻû취֡
Ȱнɾ磬ȻԲ
Ҷ뵽ռС


1360 ԴɣԲ
ѧһޱߣû˸˵ԼѧһаأΪѧһʣֻиǿûǿܣҲҪͨѧɱѧȻѧһѾͨѧپʽɱȭΪʵʵɱѧԶԶϵ£Ѿ·ϡ
ռУҶһܵѧĺ嫣̶ʱڣӰѾʩչǧֽÿһֽϽҾ㶼ﵽԲĳ̶ȣҪ֪оһǲܴ˶ĽģΪòЩȫǰѧԶݳĽǰ
ʶ˶ԲϽҶûиĴûˡ
ȻҶҲΪǧ
ðԵĽ
ӰʩչǧԲϽУеˮĴΪĽ⽣Եޱߣһӳ·𣬵ˮŰϯ
ΪĽԲ⣬ɣ֮ʣûй켣ԡ
йⰵΪĽĪ⣬ڹⰵ֮䣬
аΪĽϢƴޱߡ
ʱհΪĽʵѱ棬ʱͿռ䶼
ΪĽһһ֡

ǧֽ·һҶںУŬһյľǿ̡
֪ʱȥ
Ҷнﵽ˴ɾ磬н֮Ҷа崴ĽУȫǴɽС
⻹ԲҶĿꡣ
ѧ֮ǳѧǴƿصѧ֮˵ǳѧΪѧ˻֮⣬塣
ѧûԲǰȻҲܼ壬޷Ľһ𣬾ͺһˮһЩСʯͷһȻһ𣬵һ壬ѧҪǰѻںһ𣬷ӳԽܡ
ȻҪһ㣬ҪѧԲ硣
ºнԲˣԲн̺Īܣ׼а
ǰҶĽľˮְȻԲǵԲһ壬ڣҶаԲˣְѾΪһ塣
֪ڿɲ԰аһ𣬴ѧͷҶʼԡ
ãҶҡҡͷ;ųɾʱһҪѧԪ㹻ǿ󣬲˵ﵽԪ񼶱Ҫ׼Ԫ
Ҳڷ罧Ҳڷ罧
˽ԪҪԣҶЦһ
̰ͼ٣˺оڷ罧еĺɫЩɫǱѺаħϢϢжټԹԼһЩа⵼ҶԪ񲻹⣬Ȼ٣ﵽ۷ͭԪ񼶱󣬿ʼͣǰصǣЩаڸʴҶԪҪȡ֮
ȻҶڣоڷ罧еĺɫԪŸոմﵽͭʵеȳҲнЩһһģܶ˵ģںڲڣҶֻпѡ
ΨнﵽŽףնԪϵа
Ҷֻһ·ˣ·ʮּѣϾ󲿷ֵĴ־ͣڰ˽۷弶ͨ־ȫų⣬Ϊ֮־Զɱ־ο󲿷ڳΪ֮ǰѾ־
ͨ־Ȼ죬ȴԶԸ־ҶԪУа̺һа־ͨնġ
ͷҶʼ׽̺־
λ־Ӧǲ־
ʱƣҶ𽥲׽־
־ʮޣѧҪȫΨгֵѧ裬ȻҶֻԸһ־ĲʹڣԼʲô
࣬ƴبţ𡣡
񵽵жǿ󣬽һ־ҶɽֹľηпܳΪ˰񣬵ҶĸоԶԶλ
ʱţҶĲལ⻺š
˽۷壡
˽׼ޣ
˰˽׼ޣལ޷һҶܸĸ־
Ǵ𣬲ལӦôﵽŽ˰ɣ
Ҷ̾һԽߣеõĶԽ࣬ԼȻŴʵվǴ
ʱ̫ˣоһգۣҶվûܰѲལͻƵŽס
ҶҪǾǰӥ۸ʯ뵽콣Уɹ콣Ϊһʥʥ͵ʥĲ࣬ɲһ㣬൱͵ʥĲࡣ


1361 ʳ
ǵʥƺѾˡ
ԺҶ߾콣һɹȵĽ俪ʱ𵴣âת콣·籩ģܡ
һʯ൱˳ڶʯʧܣҶʯϾǵʥѾֲܿˣһʯʧܣ콣ըҲ˵Դòʧ
ʣһʯҶ׼뵽С
һѾס۷峬Ĺ弶ףҲѷס׾ͻᱻ˺ѣ𲻵˺ãһʥףٿһ˺ҲΪʲôѨУҶЩɱһ׼ԭ򣬾ΪԷ̫ˣҶ콣̫ˣԷײ콣ƿôͿԵһҶʩӸ˺
ҶϵڴʱѾ𻵵ˣӥ͵ģӥսףļףױʮϣ弶ӥۿ͸Ҷ弶ף֮ӥ䶼ûǲ͸ҶģϾƷԽߣʯԽ࣬ҪΪԺ㡣
ҶԣļѾ㹻ˣ˵ҲʯһȻڻ¡
ûʲôҶһʯ뵽˺ӥսУǼ䣬ӥսţһ޷ݻٵζɢ
Ҷһ£һǵʥĺӥսױļ׺ӥսףӲ򱶣ѰĴֳֵǼʥҲδ̴ܴӥսףֳָǼĵʥУ̴£ӥս׿԰Ҷ󲿷ֵ˺
¡¡
գ֮ӥȻضɽҡҶ֮ӥǿȮ֮͵վë۾׹ͼɵ޺߲һҪǿֻѪ⣬ԽǿǵԽΪǿȮ֮ҶʱʱĳȥɱһЩǿȮ֮ǿޣǵѪιʳǿȮ֮ڣǿȮ֮ʵѾеȳﵽ˸ߵȳ𼶱
Ϯ
Ҷ²⡣

ǿȮ֮˹Ҷͺ
˵һͷǿֲ֮ӥ󷨣ҶΪǿȮ֮ˣҶԷĺ
Ȼְ˼䣬֪ô£
ҶǿȮ֮ǿҵĵطȥ
֮ӥΪضɽҡĶһӷĻ̻̣ڴʱһ·𣬡һͷޣҲҪš
ǲ֮ӥͷӥۡ
ž
ӥ˲˲֮ӥ֮⣬Уһͷ·ɽףɫľ޴ڹ󷨣һ˫ƽ׹ͱ
ģǴʳޣ
ҲƷȻӵдʵޣǿȮ֮ǳޣгһգҲԳΪޣ½ĴΪ٣󲿷ֶƫģΨа˴ͷʹʳŵǰ
ʳޣ˼壬ϲɽκνǶҧö𼶽𼶽Щ𼶽ľʹǵ𼶽ҪӲ£ûܴǣµۼ
½΢вһʳ޵ľʥϾʥϾսֻԱ
ӥüͷ壬ʳҲǵһκͶԷ򽻵ˣΪ½Ļ˼ͷ׷ɱʳޣЦǣʥʳޣöԷܵˣɱΪ˷ֹͷֻʩչӡӡʳޣ벻Էӡˡ
ò֮ӥһ𣿡
ӥ̯һ˶ĴӳУӳʰ˰꣬ɫĹâ𣬼Žɫĵ绡
ʥ촸
֨֨֨֨
ʳ޺еʮּѾһԲʮĵΪ͸֮͵֮ӥڲʹòѪԡ
Ҫ
ӥһӺʳޡ
飡
ƹⱬըʳ޵ʮ촸ʥǿʳޣҲҪˡ
ŭʳ޺һŵ棬濪ʼ¡𣬱ըһ̣ʳٶȱޣһצץӥۣצҫצ磬˲䰵ؼ䣬ֻצ⡣
ؿأ
ӥ۴һһǰʱһŤޣˮ籩ңΪ磬һ·ӳȥ
ϣһ̣ʧˣֻǻĭըѣɢ
֮ӥ󷨱ΧڣҶһѧʥȻǿ˹ǻ½ǿУӥ۵ĳѧ˵ܹѴƬǿնΪ硣

ǿȮ֮һֱڵţҪΪʳһǿĴޣ޽硣


1362 ؾ
һһޣսٻغϣ˭Ҳκβ˭
ӥʤڹǿʥ촸ʳʤڷǿ󣬲κιһսԲǧĲԭһеĵطȥףеĵطһɽеĵطǧٿףڻ½˴ĶǷ˵ĳ̶ȡ
ܹû½̳ӣҲ֤񵽵׿ֲʲôزԸµǿߣҲֻҪƶһͿˡ

һʳޣӥ۵ѹֻܴڴĴͷ쾡
ʱ仺ţʱȥˣӥۺ£飬ʳ޷ԽսԽǿ׺ޱȡ
ӥۣˡ
ԶһӲ˹һܶҪ׳Ӱгһŵľ޸޸һӣһâնȥ;Уâǧٱշ·֮һ㣬նʳ޵ϡ
սͷ̩̹еʥս츫
׷
ڸâɳȥһ˲䣬һˮͰֵ׵ʳϣЩ׵粢ǵ׵磬һ׵ɣÿһ׵ģ̺ޱӴ׵֮׵Ļ㼯һ𣬼ֱ˺磬
вͷ翣еʥ׷֮ì
ǳ
ͬʱһƬǳ֮סʳޣţǳ֮תѣƣƬǿڻ
ԸʳޣôҵǺǹ
Ǻͷ쳽춨ֳʥǺǹ˹
ĴĴʥʱѹסʳޣȻʳҲϵ⣬׸ܴ£ʳ޵ԣֲıŰϢʱնһֻҵ״̬Ȼʳ޵ıŰϢӰ쵽ʱգıʱգʳޱҶ޼ֱǹԱûпɱԡ
̫ײˡ
Ҷ̾ײеһزϢء
ͷһ죬ΪܹѱǿȮ֮һЩҰԺԣгһճΪʳһĴڣҲûжԷǰײС
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ӥɫصĵͷղûп˿ޱһѣ϶ᱻ˵ʳǿĲս־Ҳʮֿ£սȥʳ޻ԽսԽǿԽսԽ
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ǵʥޣϸ΢˺ʱգ룬ʥһӦܹ˺㹻Ŀӣʳ͵ؾ
˿ޱ˵


1363 ײеײе
ȻˣǾԿɣУٷӡ
ӥۿĿĵĲԭüͷ𣬼ʳŰȥ֮ӥ϶ҪǨ㣬þ㶨ʳޡ
ƻǾˣҪִƻ뾭һŬʳ޾ԲԹԽʱѷġ
սԭ̣Ĳӡ
󷨱Ҷõನ۾һգգĶͷ죬ʱӥϣʱڿ˿ޱϣʱ̩̹ϣʱ翺ͳ춨ϣ˳ӵʥ֮⣬ʵҲǳʥʩչѧĪǳѧ˵ֱ泬ѧˣǿţҶĲ£ѧδرѧ¶٣֮󣬳ѧӵѧ֮߱
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ҶѴﵽųɶľ磬ӽɣҪԲʮѣҪҶ޷ֱ۸ܵξ裬ͺҪѧԲһʮѡ
᳹ӦһֱνϵıǹϵıһʮֻǱһ֡
֪Ҷ˴ɾ磬Բһ֮ң
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ʮУ˲ͲҶܹȥԴ£˲Ҷļܶ壬Ѿ뵽ǵѪУķӣҶ죬ΪѾܹӳԲ壬ȻԼǲ֪ʲôģԲֻǱܰˣҶӰҶԼˡ
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ʱѷֵһǣһɿֲ£Ĳԭ˽ȥÿһ鶼ϰСա
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ٱ䣬ֿһͷޣһͷ˫ѪޣĿģ·ܿʱա
ʳڻ½ǰĴޣǻ½˵У̫ʳ޸µĴˣֻһֱûг֣ԲŻᱻ֮𽥵ҪʷϳֹĴʳ޻ǰʮ벻ˡ
ռѷУʳ磬ǿʳӲпᣬ˫ӱĶֻп־壬ͺ־һܸоĻȻͬޣԱбһٱ
ײеľײеġ


1364 ڷ罧
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Ҫֺϵʱѷ죬Ȼһֻ޴צӸſˣצӳʰɫƬܲбϢ͸ֻצӴ˹˷·޺еԶʱƮҡûκΰȫеĴ
칥Ҫ
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һ˵һ޽Ĵ˵ؾУڰ񼶵ޣֻצӵĴС³ſʱѷޣСɽСҪ֪ڻ½ƵʮܣάֵԽ󣬻ʵҲԽǿ糬ֻһ˶ߣʳȴмʮ׳֮⣬ƾһצ֮³ſʱѷ죬޲˱Ψа޲
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Ĵͷѹؾʮ⣬˺ʱսȥףҪ˺ʱճֱ죬ͷ޷ԼԼʱѷ죬Żû֣Ҫؾ
¹ȫ½֮ԼԼİΣ˲һеĹɫצҪ˻ȥ

ԼԼУ˰󷨱еҶ죬һֲĵͺʱſ޺Ĳ̫ˣֻһǺͲܳܵģöԷûҪȻӵĲ
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ǿòҲǺܼ򵥣ӣδ֪ĵطټϹѺаħĺڷ罧˵ааħţǿƺһָǿϷš
ʵǿҶ۹ѾǰһǰΪħǿеǿ֮һҲǶΣڿԼǾ׹ˣĸֹ˾Ļ󣬻ΪϷ򣬲ǿгҲͰɫצһĳط޷԰ûκ٣תҲΪӳ֣Żôȫġ
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Ȼ޵϶ģͷޱڻؾУͿԿĲжô޴һ򣬱ס㣬ݲ÷

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1365 аǳ
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꣬٤ħʥͱһÿӳ˯ѹʱģҪˣ˱ū÷˵ħĦҲˣȻһ񣬵ԼʵģҪ֪ʵ

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Ҳ֪ҶĽΣԼľУȻҪ֪֪ˡ

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߿Уаüͷһ壬Щ͹ԲϽܣ͹ҶķУȻѾΪ˴𣬿ѧϣɻǴɾ磬⻹ʮͻƣʮǰôһȭǴȭ
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аιΪ˳״ҶȻҪģΣҪҶţʲô֮ƾʲôһħ˵Էκ仰Щ
䣡
΢΢𵴣аǷ·һɫ̫ڴ
аȭʮεаȭʮ֮ǰ˺ֹʮֱ⣬Ҳ͵һħȭٱ죬˿֮⣬аȭʮƻҲʮϣһȭҶжڿӿݵĵϣʱһ𣬻ҳһڵĴ󶴡
ڶ


ھ
ÿһ֮ʵûκμ϶ֻʱвͬаȭ̺ʱհ塣
˵ھҶо˾Υĳһʱļ٣ռ𵴣һʱ𵴲ʱ𵴲ȭҶѽֻƾʱհ⣬һ߽ʱ𵴲ǿȭ
ʮ
һƼ죬ҶؽʽѾͶԷĵھ໥ʱڣѶɽ𣬺οؽʽҲһܵסʮ
ļ˰ɣ
аĮעҶ
ң
νġҶ治ɫȻ䣬һң֪ĽƱŷҶӰ·һӱǧٿ飬ܿаȭʮʮʮţҶӰٴƴһ塣
ôܣ
аͫ׷Ŵ󣬷·𿴵ʲô˼顣
ʱհ岻ѻɬҲ½Ļ塣
ӥ¶΢Ц
ռ廹˵ʱҪʵģʲˣ¸һԴҲʱ򵽶ߵľ硣
ֵҽˡ
ؽʽҶ֪аǵޣ˵ӵԲϽԼȽΪĶԷһЩȻųԽʽʹʽǰ£ϾԽʽʹʽѾԲϽС
콣٣ҶȻһӡ
һĻҶֱ콣·ʱշָ飬âаǱŷȥ;ٴηָһһƬʱղһƬʱУӣ綼һͲ彻Ͳ
ʽ
ã
ааȭ߾磬ƾʱհоסһһĽâˣʱհվûҶһЩܴڵ©ھȻŴ󣬽ţðһƬƬĻǣǽâʥĦĻǡ
ҿʥǶǵʥҪȻ⽣âԴ
ۣ
һѪаǲŵĿҶһûߣȴԽսʤˡ
ֻǵһβ֣ҲѾΣһξͳΣ
һʱ䣬ае㱯Լƺע˵һħͶԷġ


1368 ɱ
аǵսȥһ꣬Ҷڰ뵽ʽС
аһսʽһ塣
ҶԻýʽںϡ
ýʽЩһʽҪȽϸߣǿýʽĽٲܳԽ˻־裬һ˲þںϣҶŲ̫˳ϾþЩ硣
ȻȥҶĻýʽں֮һҾͣԽڣںߵԽ󣬷·һֻεںϡ
ںὣʽɣ
£Ҷη
ںὣʽĹҪ˳࣬ǰ꣬ںٶȱȻýʽҪٴδֹͣȡ
ʱ䣬ὣʽںɹ
ƽҶںϽ⣬Ҳȥԣڵ죬Ѿ۷峬ޡ
Ҷ֣Ҫףʳͬõģ˵ôССʳԼʵǿޣܳΪ۷峬ޣһʳ˾ͷ۷峬ޣӴɳףԽԽӴˡ
ҶĿΪޣԷܰﵽԼԼһͬսͻʳһɲó
˵޵ĳɳ֮·ɱ¾֮·ѹֳ֮ΪޣʮС
Ȼÿ޶Լĳɳޣңĳɳδ
֮ӥڵĲԭ޺УϷɵģˮεģģʲô޶УҪѰ׼޾еѶˣϾڻ½׼Ѿеǿߣƽѵһ

䶯˶ȻͷԴһҶļ
Ҷ죬˵Զĵطһͷޣ
ڻ½޵ʮĸ֪Ҫǿ࣬죬ᵽǧζȻζ֮ǰŹǿ޵ĺ
ͷ
ߣ·
һͷޱʮͷ׼޶Ҫãʳ˶ԷܳΪ׼ޣ޵ĳɳͽеƣʳԷϵ㾫ֲԼĲ㡣
׷ҹҶ׷˴ޡ
ͷ״Ϭţףʮףϣ˻ɫƣβͱ嶼ϣҲʮס
Ҷ½ͼ¼֪Ϭţ״޽ޣֻһͷȴޣʳ۷崫Ҫö࣬ҲҿԷǳȴޣеȴޣҶҪúõˡ
໣
޵ĽɭһҲƥ䣬һëȻĸоëըˡ
̤̤̤̤
޻Ϊһ̳Ҷ죬ͷϵļڷ⡣
ɢ
Ҷͽһܿ޵ĳеǱƺԼԼԼʮֲ죬ʮ׳βͷ·һϣֱɳȥ϶һѪۣһΪҺ޴󲿷עҶϣβֻ˳չһ죬ɡ
һͳһҶеջ
ղõģ޶ͷϵļǣһ˿вͼ¼Ͻܣ޵ļһеȴ޵ԲܱС
죬Զ㡣
Ҵ⣬ҶԶս
ء
챻ûƢܿŲеġ
γ콣ҶסޣȻǳȴޣһҲСӣȣԷƤʮָߣеȴޣΣǹʮǿ󣬲ҪֱӽӴˣֻҪǹâУһѡ
̤̤̤̤
޴֪ΪĳҶٶԽԽ죬Ϊһƹ⡣
ļ޹жǿ
콣߾٣ҶһǰԽʽʩչ
¡
â͸ĳɢضʱȥģƽʧȥӴ嵹ȥȻҶҲܣƴŵ滬
ǿ
Ҷе㷢飬޶ƴǿһȷеֺá
ಣ
ƾ辪˵ƿҶǿŤתƣһ޵ࡣ
ɣ
ҽƮҶһ޵Ĳูʲôãе㣬ȱ㣬Ҳȱ㣬ȻҶὣʽʵû𣬳ǶԷѪУ̺ʱհ塣
ͣ
䣬޵屻˸ԴţԶԴλΪģ޵忪ʼŤΪһѪɢ䡣
ὣʽǿĿ£Ϊ֮ڡ
콣ʣҶƮƮڵϣʼкȥһǣѪ⾫ʧǳأ뾡ʳ𲻵̫ãϾ޺˲һֻҪԷѪӣʵ½ҪѪ⾫ʵ


1369 ׼ʥ

ɿ˹ͽһѪҧҧ˼ڣ˦ͷӵѪ⾫Ѿˡ
裬裬࣬⣬ÿλ̺޵ľǶǺβ̺ͣľǿ󣬱Ͼ޾ǿսģʳѪ⾫ͬʱҶҲ˼Ѫ⿾һζʳָ󶯡
Ѿʼ𣿡
һ߳ſ⣬Ҷһ߿Ľ
ĽʮѸ٣͵׸ߣʼ׸ʱֹͣ仯ʱë۾צҲԽվŲһֲŭѹȸУƺʱҧ
׼ޡ
һ̣ʽΪ׼ޣȻ⻹ļޣݼأǿȮʼʥޣҲǰޣӵǿȮʼѪǿȮ֮ôҲܵﴫ޼Ǹߵȴޣ۷崫ޣͲö֪ˣҪڵʼѪж٣Ƿ񹻾
Ȼ˵ֻҪʳǿѪ⣬ͿԼɳǰи㹻ǿˣǰĹҪʳʮͷȴޣܳΪȴޣʳһͷеȴޣҲܴﵽЧҶڵʵеȴޣҲͰһЩҪҶǿ٣ңܷɳҪʵģǰ漸ʴ󣬺δô

ǿգһƬƽ
ԴӺڷ罧Ħڶͷų֮ǿյԵԽѹֽѹ֣ͬǱһҲһϯ䣬û˿⡣
תǡ
תǵƿȻˣ׼ʥ
ҶûϢ𣿡
׼ʥҶܸȤ
ûУ
һΣҶѾüʮˣһֱûϢҲ֪ȥ˵˼ʮ꼸ǧ궼Ҷ岻ţȥˣ˵İΣ
Ưһӡ
׼ʥЦЦ

أ׼ʥǸӦʲôͷգ˫ʱվ룬ܿ쿴һ׷ڶ١
ٵǶ¾Ҷʧĵʮ꣬ڳΪ
ͽڳΪˣ
¾ʦǵʸӦ˶¾ͻƣϲ¶΢Цһ̳ܽһʷй⡣
ڶ꣬һͻΪ
˲˵ģħĺڰŮŮʣҶĶ֡
ŮʣӦܹΪܲףҪҶӰ̫ˣӰܳΪ𣬶ϵڡ
ڰŮѪͳɲȱһ¡
ħǴӺڷ罧гĴʮУĹѾۼ˸Ůߣħģаģҹģ壬ԼĶУҪĻŮ𣬺ڰħŮҪĿ꣬ϧϾȻʵħΪˣħսһκħħʥ׺ѪǹȻǶ֡
ħܲ˰ɡ
ʱգħץ
䣡
һѪâħ˻һѪۡ
ħ
ħ߳ŭԷһٶΪԼӣԼʵδָͰ¡
ħҪŮ𣬿ȥ׽ģòҪ⣬ݹҲ
ħʱմ˹
ħɭܱסһʱסһ
Ǳסһܱס㲻ںԼԡħ𶪳һ仰
Ŷ˭٤ħʥ˼Ѿʽչˣ´ѻ֪ʲôʱЩС¡
ȻħʥˣҲ޷ħѪͳͳˣڰħŮͺڰŮİ£룬ôħѪͳ㿪
ħѪͳ
ħѪͳַ·һħ䣬һס˾ħ𣬹ֻҪħѪͳڰħŮͺڰŮһż˭ȥԴħѪͳ֪ĲǺϸħ֪֪ס
ߣ㲻Ҫңôû˵¡
£ȻֱӸ㣬Ѹħʥˡ
ߣݣҵҪħѪͳʲô£ϣҪʧħ۷ʱǸߵȴ𣬶ڴħѪͳе㲻ģǿգҲ٤ħʥͰ׼ʥ׷ơ
Ů𣬼ȻĲܶұ׽ġ
ħ˼еʱ䣬ܻɹġ


1370 Ҷʧ
Ҷʧʮ꣬׼ʥʽչأҪŬָ۷ڣԼʧȥӰ첻󣬵Ժķչһľޡ
Ҷʧʮ꣬ͻΪ
ˣ̶̼ڣǿնλǧ𣬷ֱǶ¾棬˶һǧͻƳΪġ
Ϊһ飬Ҳ鷳
ǿյУų϶ˣŮ˺٣ҲŮʮֳ㣬Ͼ˭ϣԼİŮͿԺԼͷϣʯõһ죬ԣϣвҹ棬ϣܳΪǵİ£аһλ
ԴˣһһܾˣҪҰ£ҲЩˣܶ˼ٱ
һЩϢ֪Ҷĺ֪ѣˣ󲿷ֵ𶼺ܿƣǿ飬ΨдĦĴ칳Ҷ˭⣬ȼһŮˣºģǺ£˵Ѫͳ㣬ôǻ㼯ŮԵ㡣
칳Ҫ浱»һԭ޺
ʵϣܶڳΪ֮ǰŬºΪһΪҪԼĺӣһҲ𣬱ҶҪӣô쾲ĽǱҪΪ𣬷ͲܻС
칳֪Լܻ꣬ǰҪһȻĺӡ
ȥˡ棬Ȼϼһеġ
ڹؼʱֹ̣칳ҶȾŶǴʬɽѪ߳ģƽʱԵúºͣһŭҪŭҶ֪칳ǿΪİ£ʻ칳ַҲտʼҶ칳֣ԵֻҪҶʱ䣬ܻгԽ칳ʱ
ҶԿҶǿѹ칳𣬶Ҫģڲ뱣ֺг
ƾʥ׺ﵣ𼸴δ칳𣬲ξԷ
ɶһݺε󣬾Ȼҡ
Ϊ칳ʮָ߰뵱ҲǾţǱĦУΪпܵġ
ȱչػָҳصһ죬˭Ҳҡ
칳չأָԴѾռĲˣ㹻չʹá
Ҷʧĵڶ꣬˫ʰųɹͻƣΪǧļΪҲǱʮֲֻֿâһֱҶڸˣڶ¾ǧڳΪʵܶ˵ϣܶණ˵ҪΪҲҪԣֻ츳ԡ
Ϊİţƺʮǿ˫϶ǲȡģ̫š
ˣѾ˳Ϊ𣬶ǧ𣬵Ȼ壬嶼˳Ϊ
ħλһλ𣬻һλͱȽϴѾǧˡ
аһλ
ҹһλ
λ
λ
ħǲֻλģаҹҲһֻһλϧţ޽ǶɱǵҶҶǲǵʬ壬ճΪ
ȥħλǧ½ǿյǧԭȵһһӴﵽʮһʧٶаҶǾʮ
Ҷ̫ôǾǳԼĹԡ
֪һ̫Ҳҫ۵ĹâҶǰ̫ԷȻǺɫ̫ħѪͳ
һӶôǧҪǿո𣿡
һЩ𰵵ﶼڽ
ʵǧ̫ˣܾõһʱܳһ㲻ˣһӳʮ
ǧƣ¸δᵮ𡣡
ǱȻģǧֻǵһѡ
ǱѾͿЩˡ

½
УҶͰؽʽ壬ںϵĻýʽҲںɹ
ڼ䣬ֽһΡ
һҶɼһؽʽں̫ǿˣҲδսʤħѪͳһħ𣬵ڴϣǿģƾؽʽ˵ٰ߰ʮ˲㣬һħ𴳵˵ٰ߰ʮ߲㣬һ㡣
ڵһأ֪ʲôʱʼѾԶԶ
ֻǰУֻҶǴѩսܶΪ˴
ûܳΪ𣬾ʵȻ˾ǾҲܴ󣬳Ϊ󣬿ԼչûгΪ𣬻ϲ̫ˣҲȥһݻۣĿǰʲôʱһͻԽԽԡ


1371 ˽׼޵
ѵòԪ޷չ𣿡
ڶβ֣ҶѾȫ־ϣϧǣȻ˽׼ƺûоͷƵģôҲŽ׵ϣǹ⽥ˣﵽ˰˽׺ڣֻȲལͻСΡ
һٿ⻹޷Բÿˡ
ҶܰѲֵĻһδ˷ڽϣԴʽں֮һٶĽ΢΢ôʱ䣬ȫԴˣˮ罣
ҪΪµĽûʲô;˴𾳽磬ҪһΪ񣬱Ҫѧһ̵⣬Ԫû취ģԪ֮ǰ֣ΪԪ񲻽ǾۣҲһ˵
ܿ죬δˡ
ٰ߰ʮ˲㣬Ҷͻһ
һĻ飬Եޱߣ᷽ҶĽҲһֵǷ켫ĵزҪ֪һٶǰʽоѾ˴ɾ壬һٶȻû٣ǷǼɷ棬һɣľ硣
һ˿̻Ҷжһһ𽥻Ϊʤƣգһսʤ˶Է
ٰ߰ʮŲ㣡
߰پʮ㣡
߰پʮһ㣡
ڣҶļ޵ˣֹڵ߰پʮ㡣
һҶ߳
ҶҪй´Ŭ
°οҶ
ҶЦЦû£ҵ֮С
ˮʯϣһǴħѪͳһħѾ˵߰پʮ㣬ûнס
аǣɼǵ߰ʮ㣬Ŀѩ߰ʮ㣬սܣ߰ʮ㡣
ӳɼһħҶһΣаǶһΣѩսһΣһħڷŶռһεƣаʱ޷ԽҶ
ħѪͳ̫̬ˣ
ħѪͳѱ¶սܶԿѩ˵š
ѩͷÿʱÿ̶ָٷչ治֪ļϣ˿µѪͳ
һʼҶڴħѪͳŽɣ֪˵һħ֮һƿԣؼǣһħ𲻽Ѫͳ޵УԶʮֱֲֿû˿ȱ㣬Ψһȱ̫ˡ
߰پʮ㣡
߰پʮ߲㣡
ڰ˰ٲ㣡
һħ𴳵ڰ˰ٲʱͷ˵ڰ˰ٲ㣬һˣÿһٲ㣬һؿڣһӱ̬ࡣ
󣬵һħֹڵڰ˰㡣
߳һħֱˣҶҳԽˡ
ϲ
Ҷϲ
һħЦЦҳԽ㽫ûзĿԣڽͬʱҲڽҽķȸ󡣡
ô֪
ãĿԴ˵ҵϣô챻ȫԽ̫ȤˡһħЦ뿪
ӥ̾һŵľǿĶĶǣʵ̫ˣΣڴǰţΪ֮ӥȡһʱݶҶǷݣݣûʲô仯

ȻûͻƵŽס
ԺҶռ˳üͷɳ
˽׼޺ųƼޣŽƺԶֻԣ֪˽׼޾ŽףһңԶ·ֻ̣һ·һ޵ûоͷĵ·ûԵĶ򣬿һӶ߲·ͷ
ΨһϰοǣҲ˽׼ˣ˽׼޽ڻ꺣УҶϲ˲Сı仯꺣񷢹Ĺͨ͸ӨҪһ˿ѣκӰ쵽ɳ޷ڡ
֮⣬󽣻깲񣬽ٶȱ˽׼·ϣûоͷߵԶҲһ֣磬һոս˽׼ޣһ˽׼ѾܾˣȻߵĻǿ

ԭϣХʱнâ֣ڲԭһһۡ
һӰӽдڵϡ
Ҷ
ʮȥʮͬǰ˽׼ޣ̫ˡ
˵ʵҶҲܳԾǻȻ
˽׼Ӧһ۵Ḷ́۲Ȼ޷Žף㹻ˣ׵Žˮɡ
˵Ž۷Խ̺һ˿ûеģ˽׼ô󣬾ŽȻֲ޷󣬾Ž۷߼ޣֻӵһ˿Ȼ˵Ž۷ˣŽ׶ûжܴﵽУ־ͻƵŽ׵ģ޼ͻƵģЩ۷崫


1372 
ʮʱ䣬ҶĽǿʮ
ʮȥҶĽܹǿʮһǿһ˽׼޽깲ٶȱ˽׼޽깲ʮ
ŽǿҶ֣Ԫϵĺ˿߽⼣󣬿ϧ߽ٶ̫ˣڽÿ춼һ죬Žףӵв˼նɱԪϵĺ˿練ơ
ལʹҶĲལǿˣҲǿʮٶУʮһ𱦽ľʹҶĲལﵽ˵ʮ㣬ԿȴĹ
ϧ𱦽ޣҶиоལҪͻƵʮ㣬Ҫһٱһ𱦽ľ˵ףལĳ滹ǲתϾתȻٶһ㣬ûôҪ
죬ߣȥ
Ҷȥ죬ߣ޽׼ȼ򵥣ѣ˵ΪֻҪɱԼǿܽף˵ΪûﶷùԼǿ
޶ǰͰĳɳֱһֱ
ٶУѾʳͷȴޣײԶˡ
Ҷɱȥٶȿǡ

죬ٶȿ㣡
գҶһڿеḷ́л˿˿ȼգҶµòӦǴ޺ģϲڵصҽУֻжӶˣŻܵ
Ժ̵ܿ죬Ҷ쿴˺ޡ
ͱߴ˼Ȧڣͺ̿һƤ棬ҽƣǴɢģζʮŨء

̹޳ҶһȻһһޣ¶κθ׹⡣
죬һԿš
Ҷ챳γ콣
̶𣬺̱һֱߣһͻҶȻʮףſȺҽ
ᣡ
ûκ֣Ҷֱʩչǿὣʽһ̴˺޵壬󽣾Ťݻ˺޵
ԸȴޣĿǰҶֻҪһ㹻ˡ
һμȥףֻһͷȴޣȻҲҪʣõĻĿ
֪һһ˻ؾ׷һͷ޹ġ
ܾĵģ·еεָˣҪǻؾȷûʲôΣգҶԲðյġ
죬ܲᵽԷζ
Ҷͷ졣
̬е㲻֪ΪǻؾΪ׷ٵĿһͷеȴޡ
ԸȴޣҶֻҪһԸеȴޣҶȫԸС
˵ǿʮ˵ʵʮʲôսǿʮǻһ㣬ǿʮҲҶսʮҵӣȻҪʱ̫̣Ҷһǧ꣬ǿһǧ㵽սϣٱҡ
еȴ൱βץסᣬԺҪˣҶ׼ֲһ£²ܻɱԷҲҪڶԷһ⣬еȴ޵һѪ⣬Ҳ൱һͷȴޡ
ƾǿȮ֮еĳǿҶٴ˳ȥᵽζˡ
һ˿һѨѨֻм׿ʮ䣬ûһ˿
˻˻˻˻
˻˻һӰ߳һҺɫľ޴ޣͷʮǣԴԲԲģһԲ
еȴޡߣ
ѵͷ­߸߰ɺɫ硣
սһ
Ȼ
ҶŵµͻȻѣһβˣԭѰβΪľ͵ϮҶ졣

Ҷһ㶼ûвʲôʱβģ⧲£챻Էβ;ס޷
һ̣ԲԲͷ˹ҧҶԷеȴޣһҧݾܶҶĲལ壬Ͽֲľ綾Ҷɡ

ҶȻѲڤʥۣһɼŵ־籡ײߵԴ
һ·ˣô˻ᣬҶ˲ơ
˻˻
ߺܿι񣬴ŭٴҶ

һһߴս
Ҷ֪ǣߵսѾһͷֲУͷڸɽ֮ϣһ˫۾ѪѪ죬Ҷһϳͷ˺ʱգʳͽؾʱʱͨһͷĻУͷֲޣʳŵû


1373 ־
ʮǿҶὣʽȻ˵ԷֻڶԷһڴѪҲɵǣ̺ʱհѪޣҶὣʽ޷ÿζЧεУĴαԷܿ
âݺύֻһϣܣʽԽʽὣʽǹΪȫһУУ֪ܲһСܹ
͡
һѪϸ֣߷·һŷչһʹ˻
Խʽ
ץסᣬҶ߾콣һȥĿߵԲԴ

콣εȷϰԽʽͬٵһ㣬һӰ߰Դ¶Ұɫ衣
Σգ
һشԷҶûԴȣΣ֮ʱһббķ˳ȥһһ̣һӰһȴߵβͣеȴޣβʮֿ£ԶҶĲལ塣
㱻Դ£׹ⱬԴһģſһҶ
ǶҺ
Ҷæܿ
߶Ҷп籩ĶҺЩҺԼǿ䵽󣬶ҺӷΪ壬Сһ㶾ҶͷԷ裬֫ǲʱڵĶֻҶҪ﷭
Ѳ
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Ҷɫһף֪˼һͷֲڿٱϮ˼ͷޣʳ޶Ҫǿ
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罵٣Ҷڿͷֲޣһͷޣ˫Ѫɫ۾ͨ޲һѾŲǣǵһ㲻ֵ̫׶񣬿ǿͷޣҶͷƤһ飬嶼סˣԷѪ۾ĽթͲб˴ĸŵ˵ֻͨҪ޿һۣҪɢ
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˵Сǿޣֱſڵϣ¶ԷҪԼҲܣζԷ˺ҧʳ
ҶվƺҲɵˡ
ʵȻ
޴ҶѹȻʮǿ󣬵ҶϾޣܵѹҪСټҶǿ󣬻꺣̺˽׼޽̺꣬־ڤʥۣѹһкǿ
վһΪܵһʣɫ־־ʮޣһ˸ܲ
ҶܸܵԭڣԪϵĺ˿Ȼ߽⣬ƺ־ܶɱа
ҶԪϵĺ˿аһɵĻ־ɻ־ҶһεĴסҶҶĽܴﵽŽףȻնɱɻ־ǾŽ׽ңɼ
ڣ־Ȼڡ١߽⡣
ѵǻ־
Ҷܹ־ڵУ־ǵڶΣ־˵һǿ󣬱Ҫǿ󣬻ֻ־ܿ⡣
ˣ־־ĸ棬־ǶԵȵĴڣΪε־޷߽־
ҶԺʡ
ܿ죬ʧҶţڤʥһ츳ԼȻãܰѵ־նɱ־һԼһ㣬ڣ־ƿزˡ
һδεĳڣˣһһ˶ޣת俪ܿʧ
־ʧˣ
Ҷüͷ
Ҫô־Ҷ̫Һһǹεû£Ҳû¡


1374 Ľھ
գҶǾһѣ̤۷׷նðʲôʸ̤۷塣
ֺ콣ҶһȻӳ·ƥһ㣬ɨ֮⡣
䣡
ײһεϣ˲ɢ
ûΣգֻ־΢
Ҷһ΢΢üȻײĻ־Ҫǿö࣬Ƚǿǧ򱶣Ļ־ֻ죬ԪϵĻ־ͻڣʱҪǧ򱶵ӳˡ
ҲǶҵһ顣
Ҷ˵ȷǸ飬Ҫ־빥ҲǻؾϣⲻһڵḶ́ǳڹ̣ڼ䣬ҪΡ
Ȼ֮ǰȵýߡ
ޣλߣıܻԺԼĲģ޴սˡ
ϡ
಻쵽ϣ쵽ڶϡ
һһһսһڡ
һҶʵ˥˲٣ڻ½һڲʳ൱ͨһûԷҲòȥսҶһ㣬ϵ˿ȻܿȬ׻ƽ׻ָġ
ȥһһߴսʮ졣
ɣ
Ҷһὣʽ̴ߵԴŶԷ˥Խ౶Ҷ̴ܴġ
գ߻ҶϣޣҶҪɱǲܵ飬Էȫܡ
죬һԡ
ҶˣҲۻˣкһ죬ʼտߵ顣
ζ磬Ҷ̻ʵ˺ҧ
һߣ쿪ʼס
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ֻĽƷʴ֮ǰһ֫ĸӣצӷ絶ѵץϡãϵë𽥱֣ʼ·һߣҲǰⳤһ㣬һ˫۾·شʯâͫ⣬ҲתĶͷϣһ̫ԵĽۣԭۣҲһâǣһɫâǡ

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ſͷСܵҶߣͷҶĺͶ˵ϲ
һȥʣҲԵ
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ڶһ磬Ҷ˸
򵥵ĳ˵㿾⣬Ҷγ콣ʼؾϡ
ûʼȥԣΪȴ޵ʵͬȻһ̫ܵԶ
һĹȥҶԪϵĺ˿һЩ
ÿظͬһ˵ʵܿȱչҪչʵǽҵľ磬֪ʱ䣬Ҳ͸о
տʼ꣬ҶֻǻеԵĻӶ콣
һ죬Ȼ֣ԼĹǿ࣬ϸϸһ۲죬ŷ֣ԼĽ磬Ȼ˲٣˵ԭĽھ磬ôڴﵽĽ۷壬˵ϾĿѩ۷徳磬Ⱦ󲿷ִҪߡ
ģһڵ֣գ֮Уˡ
иĽҶ
ʮȥ
ҶͻȻо࣬ԼһֳȻ̬ԼԼԼ·𿴵תɡ
Ľھ磡
֪ҶĽһ󲽡
Ϊѧһ߾»ۣǿ޹أһЩϼһԶԶһıߣһʣҲһʣǰߴøԶߴߣųԽһеġ
Ľھ磬ԭҵĽȻһЩϸ΢
Ľﵽھ磬Ҷ۹ʮһ޴ɲأͬԲϽųأʩչһģĽߣԷӳЧʱİգԵ̬ı仯ԽıʣŸʶ
ˣ˿Ѿʧ˾ųɡ
գۣʮȥҶԪϵĺ˿ֻʣʮ֮һʮ֮һĺ˿ԪڣŻ־ɨЩ˿⣬ᱻɨնɱɾ
˿ʧҶͻƵԪ񣬳̴ʱ


1375 ɾʹ
Ͼ䣬ǿ׳ܵսںͿѩ֣˸ܵǰ˵ѹƽ
Կó˵Ľܴʵ˰ٱ
ϴδ˲ŸոճΪûãԪ񻹺ֻ߰ʮ͵߰ʮ㣬ΣĴ߰ʮϣߡ
ѩƮһӡսܣľѧ仨ƣƺȴ쳣Ե
ս˫۽棬ų۵Ĺâ
̫壡
䣡
ս˳ȥ仨ƵİԵ侳֪
ӿսЦһ仨ƣ⣬Ҹ㲻
䣬ѭ޷ģѩ仨ֻ̺صζȻҪû仨Ҫʧɫ١
̫Ӧľ˰ɣ
ѩʵ
սոͻûãֻǾھ硣
̫սԹ幦߾ʮ磬ݹأﵽʮ磬ĹԵֵҲսĹÿ˶Ŀǰɾߵսͷ̩̹̫Ѿھ磬ԿߵȴĹ
ѩͷھʥף仨Ƶȷκβ˶Է˴ħѪͳһħ𣬿Ҷκβˡ
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֪ǵʲô磿սܺȻ˵һ䡣
ѩ˼츳ԣаǺǲ֮䣬ȥǵһħͽǶˣ޷Գ
Ҷĳƺţ½ûбҶĽˣ󲿷߼ͷҲҶ֡
һħǴħѪͳǱޣʱ̶ڽ´μ棬ǿҸûĺۣҿҲὥ׳Խ룬ʱ̽
սܸп
ѩҡҡͷһҲҪСǴ𣬾˿µʵһΪ𣬵һħδѹסҿҪ˶þܳɾʹ棬һħ档
ѩ۹ܶǿˣĶҲࡣ
ŶܳΪ𣬵ȷе㿴ͷһǲһ³Ϊ˴ҲҪѺܳʱ̡

в䡣
һħչصԺӣںڰУڰûһ˿ڰûһ˿ͺһ̶ˮκʣвһЩ˿ڰɵη壬ںڰԺӣ쵽ܱһЩЩСڰȻʧ棬翷֣룬Ϊˣʱ˼󷨣˺ڰӡ
вһ߸ߵͤ¥ϣ翰µĴħѪͳҺǻ½ˣܶвҪȻþ󻼡
˶ԣһħչصԺһƬڰԺȴ֣沢һƬڰһƬڰ֯һ𣬸ֲ嵽Ǻڰ͹Ҳڰ͹Զԣ޷ڡ
ݣһħһ֮ϣת֮⣬ԽĺڰڰĿⶼᱻȥ
ԵĺڰŻ;ԵĹйͺڰУҪǿȥƶ
һħ΢΢£ԽԽСƺһɼǿѹȹŹСܱߵĺڰŨˣѾһ޷ľ硣

˿ԽԽ٣ֻʣһ
һ˿ᴩԪļǿĻ־ܵ־ɨ˿ʵŭЩ־Уаħдͷںһ󣬳һָΪħ
˵־Ǻ־־Լ־һȼĴڣ־Ǻγɵģԣ޷־ġ
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˿Ϸһı˿ԽԽԽԽϸ
һ־ɨʱ˿ڻɢʧ
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˿ʧҶоǷһʯͷﵽ⣬һɣǰδеɡ
Ԫ񣬸ɱ䡣
ҶԪͻ㹻ˣΪ־Ĵڣ޷ͻƵҶѡͻơ
ˣ
ֻҶԪƯųǿҵͭâͭâɱ䣬һ˿˿ɫɫԽԽʱҶԪϢԽԽǿÿһκǿʮ
Զ찲עҶףҪͻƵˣǿ
֪ȥ೤ʱ䣬ҶԪ˴İɫ·õİɣһƵɢ˲Ϣȥһӡ
ڳɾʹˡ
Ҷ˫ۣԪλ塣


1376 ʲôҩ
ԪΣͭƽ
ͭȻӣϼʮûʲô⣬һҲûܣһӣɿԻһϣ¼꣬ڻƽ𼶱ǰԪ񣬴㲻ԣܻһǧϣܻʱ䣬û֪Ϊÿа˶꣬ͻʧǿգ˭Ҳ֪ȥ
ԪﵽҶ˵Ϣóξ·嫵ǿգبţԶɲ⡣
䣡
һȭʱ𵴣ԪҶսһȭܱ֮ǰ콣ҪǿĶ࣬ȭڻؾϣһ־
һ˵ĸԪǾɱ䣬ǸеĸԪǿˣսȻҲǿˣԪٱսٱͽⲻһǿˣֻһʵһ˵սжǿųɶԪѧ棬Ԫ˵ĸѧǷŴ԰ʵŴǸӵģȻ˵ⲻҪ෴ԪԼѧһҪûн⣬Ľʧȥͺһûһ
ҶͻƵˣص֮ӥ䣬һۿҶͻơ
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ҶҡҡͷСӵһħȻ˳ΪʵһԾһħô϶ҲûֹͣҲĽһ㲻С
˵ĺܶԣҾҲҪСԼҶġ
Ц
ҶҲһЦȻСԼһоͿˡ
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ӥ۴¿е֪Ҷͻ棬ЦҶٶһһ£֮ӥ佫õʱݶһ
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ÿ죡
עˮʯһĿɿڴλеһҶֻǵһħֻӰĲ˸ÿһգۣ˸һΣа˵ĴٶҲܿ죬Ǳһǡ
һٲ㣡
ٲ㣡

ٲ㣡
ӵٲ㿪ʼ࿪ʼ֣Ҷ͵һħ˵Ĳٱһ£аʱڵѩģսܵ壬µڰˣڵһ͵ڶʼڽţʱҶһʱһħһ
ٲ㣬̭˳
ǿһڶĴٶȣӲ˳˱˼ֱˡ
߰ٲϵֻоŸˣ±ϴνһǵڰֹڵ߰㣬ھĲ㣬ǵ߰һ㣬ߵֱǵ߰˲㣬߰һʮ㣬˵Ĳ಻Ǻܴ󣬲֮䡣
Ҷͣ
°ҶĿǰֻҶܸһħв˶˦Զˡ
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ϴҶֹһ㡣
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ڰ˰١
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˵ڰ˰ٲ㣬Ҷûо
ڰ˰ٶʮ㣡
ڰ˰ʮ㣡
ҶһħҲŻһֱʱҶһ㣬ʱֱҶһ㣬磬ʱҪʱı仯ʱֵĺãҲԾ촳ȥ
ˣ
аֹڵٰ߰ʮ㡣
ʱһˮʯɵһ˳ʲôҩнҲôŰɣҪ֪ԽߣÿһѶԽߵףܶളѾ˲ˣÿζмʮĽ


1377 ٶһ
ͷɫأ˰ʮ㣬Ѿ𽥽ӽˣҪ֪ҲʹŰٲҶѣ˵ʮ㣬ǰ˰ٲ㶼ѴǼܲס˵Ŀٽ
ȻʹħѪͳƽɫ涨һֹš
һ̣ͷѾѵһħҶͬȵĴڣĿǰʵȻǣеʱ׷ϣԽǡ
ڰ˰ʮ㣬һħʵƶޣҫȭ·ҹеĺɫһ㣬һȭһȭĺȭ͡
ڰ˰ʮĲ㣬ҶĽͬϬ˳Ż˸ѣÿһ˸ڻһۼ

һĳĽУҶĽų˻ʺ
治ףҺҲΪ˴ĽҲﵽھ硣
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Ҷ͵һħĴΣϽ棬⣬˵ıҲϱ仯š
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Աߣӥ۵ʱĽӣĶ֣ûдﵽ츳޷Ħδ켣ġ
ʱ˱ˣһţʮŬҲв˶ʱڵͻͽֻҪһᣬһλԵǾܴﵽζ޷ﵽľ磬һ۷壬񻰡
ˮʯϣҶһ˰ʮ㣬һħڶҲǰ˰ʮ㣬ڰ˰ʮһ˰ˣҶȴһ㣬ȡ
֪ǲɺϣ˰ʮһĻ飬ʵҶһģһʤ֣вܺ
ȻƾؽʽԷҪսʤҶƺѣҪ֪ؽʽרԱԼǿģͬҪƿ죬ʲôѧ
Ҷһħľ΢һ㣬˵ʵȵһħǿ˵ʵӳһħռһ˿˿Ϸ磬ϧҪһ˿˿ϷתƣȻתʤƣҪʱܳһħϾѪܻ֮ƣʱڲƣǰսʤԷһϣã
䣡
ҹȥһħʼͣųɫĹâԪâԪȫǰɫģһħԪͬȻɫģ֪ħѪͳǱޣӵеԪҲһǴħѪͳеİԪ񣬱Ԫǿ͡
ػ鲻ϵˣǼʼûɢõһħҲжԷ
ҶйأһֱѰһᣬѰһĻᣬѳ֣Ҷֻܱ֤Լ󣬵ȴ˷
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ƣ˥شһʱ󲿷˶ѡ߾ܲˣ©
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ʱ˿ֻ̣ƴһˣٹ죬ƴĻᶼûС
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˵ʵеһ궼ûзˣȷý˵Ķܼ򵥣ǾҶԽһħ𣬲̫СˣѾȥ˾죬ʱƣϣԽԽС
ھ
ˮʯҶӰĴȻ˸һ£˰ʮһҶͨ˰ʮһˡ


1378 ʱ
ˣ
˷ܵػ˻ȭͷ
ӥһ㶣쳯Цһǵģ㻹𣿡
ߣ
Ʋͷһơ
̫аˣܴ

սһ𾪵ĿѩħѪͳһħνϴΰ˰㣬ΰ˰ʮ㣬ʮ˲㣬ֽٶȱǿʮϣ벻ҶĽٶȸ죬ֱӳԽ˵һħ
ѩҡͷңҲû뵽һٳԽһħ𡣡
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ае㱣ѹɿһħ𣬵һħϣһγ˲㲻ϷŭӦǳذɣаǰ롣
һħģأ棬ҶʼˣʱԴôţԴ󣬴ħѪͳûԴ֮ˣҲǡ
ħѪͳѪͳ۷壬Ϊǲʲôʱ򣬶ܱ־Ե侲ǣġ
˰ʮ㡣
ҶûһͱܣѾƣˣҲûܴ˰ʮ㡣
ʱµı飬Ҷ֪Լٴε˵һ˵ʵûһоǲܵģϵһԣҪĲսʤħѪͳ֤ų۷ǱڴħѪͳֻһаˣġ
ĿĶӣŻ𻨣һħҶû˵ʲôһ֮󣬱ջߡ
ףԷԼľУ˵ʲô

ˣ
֮ӥõʱݶҲʮ꣬Ҷ;޴ֱӷֵ꣬ʱ䣬ҶһԲʽһʽڶʽ̫
ʮһ·ԣɢ˵Ϣ󣬳ǵȥǲʧģȻʮǿ󣬿Ƶһˡ
̫һʽɱУڰ̫ͼ֮󣬾ͻѵ̫ͼУĥԷǷΧɴС
Ĵ죬ȻûֱҶսϾǿҲнʱսΣǣһŽҶøȫ棬̫Ҳô
꣬Ҷ󽣷
󽣷̺ǵˮĴ壬неƣΪİԵ
󽣷ͬʽһʽԽ̥ڰԽʽڶʽļ
ԽͰԽʽڣԽΧ㣬ƻΪ׻ȸ䣬ԽʽǰѽΪһߣǼµĹһԷٶȿ죬ͲڰԽʽ
ڶʽļһʽУʩչһʽҪñҪĽĽ󽣾һ˵Ĺͻ󽣾ˣؼʱ̣ҲԽΣ
Ҷֻ͹ⰵᡣ
ʱ䣬ҶŽʱ֣ʱɾ磬Բ硣
ʱϾǳ֮ĵڶ壬ڲѶϣҪ߳࣬ǵһѲİ壬ҶΪ˴Ҫʱ򵽴ɾ磬Ҳס
˵һ˵ʱһ˵ûãûҲС
ʱԲкܶ࣬ﵽ˼ĳ̶ȣԿһڵʱ٣Ȼʱٲܴﵽ֮԰ʱǰ̶ȣܼӿ˲ˣʱУʮٱģֻ
ų
ųߣ
ųɰˣ
˶ʮʱ䣬Ҷʱųɰ˵ľ磬ֻһǴɣʱһʵķԾ
գۣʮȥ
ʱڴɣ˳ʱռһ̣ҶоԼƺܿʱţܿʱĹ켣ҶƺܸӦоԼܻİң봫ֻһꡣ
ʱ𣿺
ɣҶоıʣʱɣҲҶоʱıʣȻ붴ʻһξ롣
𣿡
ʱ֮ҶԼ޷רĲʱ֣ԣʮ⣬ѵԲʱһκ㡣
ʱˣ
ӥһԾ
ǵģ
ҶӥżύһΣҶʳԼʣ˭֪ӥۺܳԾʱɡ
Ľӥ۸̾һʱ壬Ҫʵģʲ°Խ㣬Ҳ޷ʱ򵽺ܸߵľ磬ʱҲ֮ӥܶ꣬Ҳһʱɵûгˡ


1379 ĺħ
ҶͷʱȷҪʣ󲿷ʱ壬Ҳĳɵӣɾİһǲߣʵۣʱ֣Ҳһɵӡ
ӥ۽˵˵飬֪һҲµòӦǻ۲޷Բʱ塣
۲޷ʱ壿
Ҷһ£ûôס
ô˵ɣǲǸоԼӽļޣ
ǵġ
Ҷش
Ͷˣʱ壬Ͳ岻ͬı仯ܴԣҪӦֽ׶εʱ壬Ӧˣܼʱ壬ͺһͻȻӵ˰ٱһ޷ƿһҪۡ
ӥ۽͵
ԭˡҶ˽ˣԼڶʱڰʱ򵽴ɾ磬ʵ̫ͻͽˣԼʱ֪ʱ䣬ѾһЩѽڣ˵Լ޷ʱ壬ǿвԲ磬Ҳһϵзɣʱлҡ
ʱһңޱȿµ飬սʱһǶ
˽ʱ޷ԭҶپᣬʼִʱսʽǰʽȻƣѾûʲôԸĵĵطҶʽֳʱհܡ

뵱Ҷսص㲻ǧԶĵطһ·ƽĺˮͻȻ壬һ̣ڵи֣ԽԽգΪӰ˳
Ӱһۣһ£ģǱƺ֮ǰʲô׷ɱɫһƬ죬·á
˫ӱô
ɫ
ؾޱȿ£ܻųѾܲˣϧûҵ󡣡һĨõĻ»Ȼһ¡
󣬺ߣһɻؾûд˵һǲƭǣͲ뿪Ǳؾʮ꣬˵ǿȮ֮Ҳ˻ؾǣǶһԼСࡣ߻ɵ
ɫһ䣬ϣûƭǣ˼䣬Ҳԡ
ʮû֪ڵĻ½ûʲô仯
̺ɱ
ûһͬ·ǸԷֿ
߳вȥ߳Ǻȥ
в䣬ͤ¥Ȳ裬ŮŮŮŮ鼸ˣ֪ʲôʱӳ۵һħڵԺӣ翸пһԼĺеһħһɫͺˡ
ţ
Ȼɫ䣬ŮŮû翣Ͽ˼ɵη塣
ʲôˣ
ƮŮʵ
벻ʵ벻ǾȻû뿪½ӻؾгˡƺûŮѯʡ
翣û뵽̫ˡ
һ߳в֮⣬ĿȻ͸󷨣ƮĿΡ
Ʈԥǣһӣ󷨴򿪣ú߽
ʮ겻ܹ㻹ûгԴ
һͤ¥УƮŮŮӦŮɣͦǵ뿪ʱ㶼ûŮ
ӭߣ
翽ľٶŮŮȻʧɫʲô˾ȻҪͷ칧ӭ½ͷƿ
칧ӭߣ
æʹ˸ɫˡ
ӭߣ
Ȼ֪вʲôʱߣƮӣﻹ֪ߵĵλҪ֮ϡ
ҺлҪ˵°ɣŮŮ뿪
ǣ
˲Ҷæ뿪ͤ¥
ߣȲ裡Ϊߵһ衣
߶豭һ翣ʮ겻Ϣǿ˲٣㡭
ͻأģŹֵɫৣʧٴγʱ߳ڵһħԺ
ʲôˣ
һħ߳䡣
ʱһħ΢ݣӶԷϸӦ纣ħϢ֮ͷ춼Ҫǿϲ١
ڵϢ۾ͬݰ𣬡ûֻдħѪͳӵеİϢŨǺħħ壬ʲôʱ½ģǲͨӡǵģ
ǵġ
ԱԼǿĺħ𣬵һħǸӣѪͳϣħ壬δףҪԺħҲˡ
ħüͷ΢壬ܿ滺ħѪͳȷԸħţͺúýѵԷˡ


1380 ڶʽ
ʱﵽɾ磬Ҷʱս׳ԽнԼ󽣷ҲǳԽһ㣬ѾѷɫϽˣܴʽսһĽ
ʽĹ˼ܼ򵥣ǾǺڶȻͿСͺڶֲִڵĺڶȣҶѶҪϾҶʱհ֧ţܲúơ
ԭϣҶӥۡսš
ӥûжú촸ҶҲûж콣֣ͨԿóӥû棬ҲʤһԵĴƼֱӣÿζܻҶĽҶܵ𵴡
´һʽʱսУڶʽ
Ҷʩչ˳߳εʱսʽڶʽ𱦽һҶǰڵ㣬ڵ㿴СȴŷޱȾ˵Ʒӥۣȥ˵Ͽ죬Ҳ˵Ϊ̺ʱհ塣
У
һӥЩ޷ӴڵĻԪ·Ϻˮһ㣬ֱײҪй
¡
ǿлڵ㣬ӥ˵˳ȥǱѡ
ʱս˴
ӥо´μҶʩչУһҪóʮʵҪȻ޷ѹС

˵ħѪͳˣһľšǺ䣬߾ȵĿаǡ
аصͷħѪͳеҪ£ʱգضܳΪ񣬺£ΨһܺľǸţԣҾаûҪħѣԼȥԸźˡ
аȻ˵һħ𣬵û뷨һҶһ£ǵһħôɳȥûסʱ򣬱˵ˣħ˶ҪΪħūͣǸ߼һūͶѣԣҶĴںбҪϾⲻͬû˿µ֣ħ˺˵սǺõģаȻҪһӴˡ
˵ӻҪһģûħ𽻴
аĴаʵͺħ൱Ȼ庣ħ𣬵Ҳħ˺а岻һ£ңͺħ𶼻ɣҲ½û뿪֪ɲ
ˣаô½ġаǴ½ǿյȨаˡ
ƺаǵ뷨аҡͷҪӣҺͺħ½ˣΪʲôԺ֪ô꣬һֱѰҰ취뿪½ϧһֱûа취뿪ؾ˵ʵ̫ΣգҲ̫һ㡣
ؾ뿪
аǲûж뿪˼ܲһӴڻ½ɣ
֮뿪½ֻһ취ǾǴ뿪½취һǴһͨؾеĴ뿪һ취̫ףҾܴҲ֪ᵽ»ӦòǵΪû֮뿪½ֻеڶ취С
ǿҵ󣿡аʡ
аɫؾУ޺УҺͺħʵҪСûдδ֪

һڵ㸡֣ƬһӱڵĹͬ£ջΪҷۣΪɣ뵽ڵУϴκӥд裬ҶĺڶʽǿˣڶҲάžԵƽ⣬ụƻ
ʽڶʽˣ
³һҶ˫ۻָ֮ǰ˫ͬڶһʩչڶʽı仯
һʽڶʽڳѧҲˣҺͷĲԪϵĲࡣ
ԪǿҶŰڰˣһħаǡѩԼսҲ

ҶȻܸоһǿħ
ǵһħ˭
̫ԶҶû취Է
ҵˣ
ħҶһٶ˸֮󣬾ҶѾǧ
ҶվԱߵëը
ৣ
ڹһħҶĲԭϡ
ǽҶ
ħѯʡ
ǵģ˭Ҷ۾΢΢һУӶԷϸоɱ⣬֮ûܣΪԼʱհţֻҪܣǶԷ׼񣬷޷׷ġ
·һǹԹ־ܣǱɱ
ħһҶĮ
ѡ죬ߡ
챳ϣҶһӣʱնʱŤʧӰ٣ٴγʱѵǧ֮⡣
ʱհ壿
ħɫޱȣಣҶʧһǣ׷ȥϢסҶ


1381 ؾ
һ׷һӣܿ͵ʮ֮⡣
ţֻ𣿡ħۼҶӰԽԽԶɳԼ
׼ӵľˡ
ħǿͷ춼ǿҶֻʳϣŸܵƺħΣϢȻħ㲻ʳޣҲǽӽʳ޼Ĵڣʳ۷Ĵͷֶֻ俹⣬޷˺
ӲĺܣȻץס㣬ǷܼӲ
ħһ׷Ҷһͷųĺħ򣬺ħƺƵͬһ㳯ҶϯУħӰ֡
ħ򡪡ھ
ҶͷƤһ飬оһԷ֣Լ·ˣھɲһּɱȴеȴ֮ԼߵȴȻǿ⣬Ҳսš
ʱհ弤ҶڵʱվŤһӳǧ֮⣬նյϯĺħ
ɶʱհ塣
ħʱհʹְϾǶģһסԷֻ׷
ħӡ
һħٶһ֣ͬʱָ߾٣ڹ˸䣬һԶҶ
¡¡
ɽѣ纣Хˮģ񱩵ƾҶȥ;УˮΣһӡңң˳ȥ
Σգ
һʱ䣬ҶֻѪԴһӡƾԶѹĲ˼飬ԼڵʱƺˣһӡʵԼͬƬʱնᱻѹƽ顣
ðԵĳѧ
Ҷӥ۵ؿأ̩̹նѵأ춨ķǳƮ׷ǰδرһвʩչǰߵսվȶԷ˲٣ϲᲢۡ
Һҵʱհˡ
ƾʱհ壬Ҷܿ˴ӡĹΧ֮Զӡ;ҪһЩʱ䣬ҶܲĻɴˡ
ħħȺƵȫ˼ħţ׷ҶһһӡһһɫˮһɫϧʱհɵҶ򱶣ƾħŭХû취
ֻ𣿡
ħڻ½ˣ˻ؾʮֱ꣬ҶϷŪһʱɱݺᣬ޲ðҶʬΣԽͷ֮ޡ
ҶûǺħֻڿǣԼҪܲһֱȥ
˺ܾãûһ𰸡
ͷһۺħҶüͷ
Ҳ֪ϼһܳģѵǻؾ
ؾ˵н޳𣿡
˵ֻһţġ
ڵʵ޷۷崫𣬳ҵĽͽܴﵽ߾С
ͷ۷崫ڵʵҪԪǿҶĲ²⣬ǰԪƫƫŶԣԪΪҪ۵ģһͣһҶҪֲԪϵĶ̰壬Ψнͽ򶼴ﵽ߾硣
Ȼÿ춼Ҳ֪ʲôʱǾͷ
Щϣ
Ϊ⣬ݲһ˿ʣһ˵Ľɾͣͽ͵ĹֱӹϵҶܴ𹦷ͻƵ湦кܴϣͻƵھؾ磬ʱһɳˡ
֪һ׷һ˻ؾ
С̫Ѳһʱ׷ؾУʵڻؾоԻһꡣ
ħԺһͷ
뵽ħʼתһʮֺĳط
ʮϢһâȻ֣ԺħΪһǣâԽԽҶʱհܶΪâǲǹطҪӶû취ڣҶâǸǣһϣâһǣȴڻؾڲ
˳λ
ħһȵħעâС
ֻħӰ˳âǱ߽ߣɿ쳯ҶһƶҶ˳ű߽ߣŻؾڲһƶ
ã
Ҷʧɫûм˹طȻǿתƱ˵λá
ҿ
ҶܱĶˣһˮûв
˵âǵı߽һӿȵĺôҶֻһͨС㣬ȫ޷У
ࣣ
գҶ˻ؾâҲҶһǺ󣬼ʧ˵ⲻǹطȴҲûؾϲ˼£һ˿˳ű߽߷ɵħϡ
һѪħɫ԰ף־̫Եˣ˳λǹط˵ؾϵĲͺñȽؾܵʲôӰһƫƫǷ˺ħһ¡


1382 ֩
ߣؾʮΣֻҪûгɳҲߡħЦһת뿪ĵףҶѾˣаܻųΪ۷Ĵ𣬼ϻͷߵȴ漶ǿȮ֮ˣʮɹޱȣǿȮ֮һһɱ
ಣ
ħʧӰ١

棬ҶһƬ֣ǽؾҶȴɳĮϿա
죬Сĵ㣡
ʱҶֻˣ½أԭʼĸйٷΪãʲôЧĺԶ
ûг˵˶ͷ­ؾ޴ѹȣԼĺʲôֲޡ
˲֪ǣɳĮرһںë׵ĶϢԵɳͬˮ޷γ̫谭
е㷳ҡҡβͣоΣտ޷Σʲôλ
˻
ԽԽ֮ʣб·ԶɳĮ棬Ȼ¡һ˳һɫġȪȪȥǿϸϸһʲôȪճޱȵĻɫ˿
Ҷ˵죬ӦҪԶԶ߹죬һӣʱŤҶʧԭλá
ɫ˿һգճɳĮ淢͵ĸʴ
ಡ
ҶʧһǣһӰɳĮ׷˳ȥ˸ֺ֫ë׵ĻҺڰ壬һͷ֩ޣжʮ׷ԲʮֻۣÿһֻڶˮһϣʾҶֵĵط
ÿ죡
ҶͷһۣеԾ֩޵İ˸֫һأأͺɳĮһÿһ֫ڵϣ·ɳĮȥһ󶴣ɢʹٶȴﵽ˼ľ磬ֻ±ٶȶҪ
κʱ䣬֩޾׷
ʽ
ҶıԾ콣γһǴʽʩչʱս൱ڳϽнҪǿ˰ٱϣʽһʩչʱճִң·һ𣬰֩˽ȥ
ϡ
֩ϵëɢź⣬ݺĽâն棬ֻи´ëҾëĵལâ֩޵ıƤƲ۷֩޾ԿԵֵߵȴĹ
ſ֩޳Ҷһ˿ȫ£ط˿һβһǿβ˿ʮճŨܣˣ˿ֻһʮǿٶҲ࣬ڹˡ
ҶҪ֩޵ʵһ˹ȥ
ţ
˿·һ㣬ʯסҶ콣֩ջ˿Ҷо콣Ҫַɳ
ƣ
콣һӿ˿ѡ
콣Ǿǵʥ̺ǿܣ֩Ҫ˿ס콣Ȼ޷ɹģս£콣ĹҶĹҪǿ
ؾΣأʵ̫ˣɱͷ֩ʳӦ뵽еȴ޼𡣡
ʵԽǿҶİԽҶҪԼΣո֪
һˣҶһ֩˹ȥ
ýʽ
һȦ󣬰֩޸˽ȥʱԷ뵽þ֮УȻþʱӦòܳһǶѾ˲ˣٻҶȡһЩʱ䡣
Ȼǹ֩޴ӻþѣѹͱһ̴ԴĻҽƮʱսڶʽὣʽһʽױ̶ڶʽǴɱС
ɫ֭ҺĽ֩޾ǰĸ֫·һ㣬Ҷȥȥһ˺
һ֣Ҷ̰޵ԶһֻöԷܵ˶ѣ⻹콣ķҪȻҶҲûһ֩޵Դ
ƮˣҶܿ֩޵Ľ֫ͬʱʱսʽڶʽѾ׼ֻ֩Լײ
֩ޱҶ׼ŭԼӴǿᣬ˸֫ڵϲҶ
Ҷɫڶʽ˲䷢
Ǽ䣬ǰתĺڵ㣬źڵ֣һɹɿֲŷһ
֩޲ѾˣӴֱӱڵ˹ȥǿĲ˼飬Ҳܿ£ڵȻڲ壬ȴ޷һӰ˺ѣѪֻһһȥ֩޵Ҳڿš
ϧ
Ҷ޿ϧ֮ɫղһȺطϹ˷Уٲߣ߲ˡ


1383 ɽ
죬ߣ
˲üɱ֩ޣҶ죬׼ͻΧһգ۹Ѿ˰Χޣľޣ˵ǾޣΪǳúǣȻޱϾޣȫǣЩȣԴܴӦģҲܴ󣬿ҧֲܿ
Ȼޣ
Ҷһ
ǳȴޣһҲ£κһͷȴ޶Ҫ౶һͷ۷峬޶ܺ޿⣬ҪΪ޵ĹֶκܵһвĽ˺ҧһ㣬һγɹģǾˣƾǿֲҧҧߵȴ޵ķ۷崫޶޵˺ҧʳַ˱̬۷崫޲Ų޵Χ
Χ£һϣش֩޼ôޣﻹҰλߵϣԴһ꣬һӾɳĮϧ쳣ƻӲõΧʮͷǱɳĮеްָ֩˳
֩ƴȺĳ棬˵֩شʵ½˲٣ô˵ҲǸߵȴޣβ˿ÿһΣͷޱס˿ϵĸʴ֮׾Ͱ޸ʴҺ壬һ֩˿µѾʮͷ
Ȼ֩ҲùӴȫ޵ġӡҧѪ죬ɣϢԽԽһϢ
ҶӳΧȦʱ֩޳ױ޷ʳ
ؾ̫ײˣû㹻ʵ粽а
֩ޱ޷ʳҶʮָпǿһͷߵȴްôһȺ޸ˣʱ˿ﻹףҪڻؾȥҪôӵоǿҪôӵ㹻ûֻܿˡ

ڻؾʮ꣬ҶʮΣգΣյһһͷ۷崫޵׷ɱͷ۷崫ӵеʱհѪ׷Ҷһʱ䣬Ҷ׷ҺҶһֱΣʱ̣һѨУѨխͷ۷崫޸
ҶڶѨִʱ䡣
Һпռ˴ޣҪȻ档
죬Ҳ֪ܻܲųȥ
Ҷ˽⵽ؾΣˣֱ˹ӣʮʱ䣬͸оˣһǧ꣬һ꣬ʮ꣬Ҳûһֱȥʱĺʵǵͬģû㹻ʵ㹻ġ
Դ˲Ҷ壬Щ꣬һֱҶڱҲ뱣ҶһΣϧʵ̫ˡ
ˣһһپҲҪ
Ҷ

֮ӥ䡣
ӥе㷳꣬ħаĹԲһ£ΪҪ뿪½ԶȨôأҲûдҪΪһ壬γɾż䣬ιԷ뿪½Ĵ㣬Ҫһƿ䡣
ͷ춼ӵʥȻǿһʱҲ̫ѹȣϾ˻ûоԵİѹͷ죬ʱģһ˵ĺľȻ¶󶯸ɸꡣ
ѵǻ֮δ˾Ҫ𣿡
ӥʮֲʡ
ͬʵĻĴͷ죬˾ϵ

ؾ
ҶȹʮͷˣӸտʼķ꣬ڵƽ֪ûõġ
ؾܴҶҲ֪Լߵȫƾֱ·ĴƯ
ʮУѾΪеȴޣҲеʵˡ
գҶһƬɽС
Ϊɽޣһ棬Ҷ̸оԣɽȸ˾ĵĸоͷһɽѾʧȡ֮һƬʱ·
ûа취һһ޼ǰɽȡ
Ҳӣƺÿǰһͻһ֡
ҶҴ⣬ַ콣ϡ
ӭҵ硣
Ȼһ˹ҶĴ˿ûﴫģƺ͸
ʲôˣ
Ҷ
ˣҲˣֻǻ˴Ļ顣
Ҷǰ׹һһӳ֡
ÿ죡
Ҷ۾һУϸܲκεǶԷٶ֪ʮΣգԲͷ
磿
Ҷ֪Էʲô㣬Ž

гһɫܲһڵҵ磬ҪҵĿ飬Ψ


1384 ӵĿ
ʲô
ҶòҲ֪һΣգûѡ
ҵ߸ֵܡ
һӣǰֻӣֻӲһģһģеʮǿ׳еʮ޳еİСޱȣеֺģǵһֻıȽϾ⣬ȻȥҲΣա
ӽŵҵ߸ֵܻһС˿ʼսһûսɹĨɱԴƣսСߣʱ䣬սС꣬սС꣬ĳһʱ䣬ܻţͻ㡣
һУ첻ܿƵ˹ȥ챳ϣʧУֵǣúк
£ҶĪĽ˿顣
Сǿ׳ֻӣ׶࣬첲ҶĴȶҪϼȦᣬϣҶܵı޶Ҫı
һʱսȿʵΡ
һˣҶǰսСˣֻӣϴߺУҲ֪ȥ
ɣҿΡ
С֣۾ơ
ָ̡
Ҷγ콣һдʽ
Ŵ˽շ·ǧٿ飬ഩһ
ʽ̫ˡ
Сҡҡͷһȭ

ҶĽɾ˵һ
ǿ
Ҷ࣬ʱսڶʽὣʽʩչ
̫ˡ
СһȭὣʽƵĸɸɾ
һʮ𣿡
ҶûоС˵ȭжô£ԼĽо޷ԷȭУһ
ڶʽ
ҶʩչĿǰǿĽкڶʽֻ콣תĺڵСˡ
е㿴ͷϧɲС
Сұۼͣһȭžڵ㱬ѿ񱩵Ĵ䣬Ҷ˳ȥǱ
СվԭزҪңﵽԲ磬ԼŰɣ
ﵽԲ磿
Ҷ˼
ҶÿҪսһСˣ֣С˵ȭУԸܵԴͷǺܲ˼ģҪ֪ϣûܸܵԴͷֻǸܵĴڶѡ
ѵ
Ҷ뵽һԣ˵ﵽԲ֮󣬻һߵľ磬ǾǷǶԷһ˿򣬵ȷ˸ĸӦԴͷǣһİ񶼲ѵǰһǿ
ԣȻԷǻģɻǷ֮Ǻܼ򵥵һ飬δҪﵽ񾳽硣
뵽ҶһݣȻӺͻеĻ鲻һǸΪ⣬ҲӲɴ⡣
һδεĽ֣ҶĸԽԽ
޴ڡ
쳹ء
ÿһ䣬顣

һ¹ȥڣҶﵽԲ磬˲٣ĽھĽ۷壬ֻһĽھ硣
̫ˣҪ㹻㣬޷ȫģ𶴳ҪҪ˲٣Ѫʮʢ壬ͺͨǿ׳ܻһְȫһҲһ֡
ԲҶĽȫΪϽʱսǿԭ൱ڲĳϽǿ˲֪ٱ
ܺãĸʱ䣬ͰԲ磬ԻǿԵģһˡ
С˵ͷҶı֡
һС
ȻԷԼһҶҪ֪ԷʵʲôΣǲһ˿
ҹһУ
Сԭ뿪嶨סתͷҶ
ǲǾãҶ̫ѺˡС˵۾Ѫɱ¶
ҶҪͣˣС˴׳˫һŵ棬ҶӦͼһֻ񱩵ȭͷ˹ֻȭͷϣ̺ޱȿֲıҶԿ϶ǣûôֲ
СˣֵƤˣ
һֻסС˵ȭͷҶտʼֻӣ֪ʲôʱҶԣҶסһҶɡ
磡
СеѪɫȥҶһۣת뿪
ҶһеĪ֪ԷΪζɱ⡣
ҵ߸ֵܣ϶Ƚϱ꣬ǧҪǣһЩ顣
ӿŽɫܲ˵
ס
νѵҶﻹףԼϣؾصĽܿˣǧ顣
ԻҪȻҲ㣬ֱ㱻С˴ˣΪ֮ɣ
һʧӰ١


1385 нʽ
ܿ죬С߳ˡ
Сߵ޳֣ҶԸߣһ˫ʮ
С˵ʵȻҸߣͶ࣬ҵĿҪСѶˣ֮ڣûдﵽҪһֱĨɱ㡣
Сûκθ˵š
ס
Ҷͷ
ܺãֻǧ֮һʵܻңء
߸κһҶǿҶҪǲܵģϴǶһ򣬾ѹԼʵСѹƵ࣬С˲ϲҶܣֱ˵ҶͨˣҶ˵ҪһУŭСˡ
ʣһκС߽֣Ҷʧˡ
Сóȷ˫޳һҶ춼ӰÿһӰ̺ըҶиܵ˵ˮԼְ壬ҶܸоС߲û򣬵ԷȷҪԼĽտˡ
ʱ䣬Ҹô
⻹ǶԷǧ֮һʵ߻ԷȫԸһȾͿ԰Լ߳ɷ飬ϡ
ĽûеＫ£ںϵĲס
СҶ
ҶͷȷǰŰԲ磬ʱڣ޷ƾСߵȷԱĽһΣҪǧ֮һʵĶԷҪͶԷȷһΡ
ʱ˵˵̲̣Ҫô
Ҷԣʱ̫ˣһգۣѾȥһꡣ
󽣷ھƾˡ
εĽ֣Ҷ󽣷ԽԽƣ˺ʱս֮ϣһһʽԵɡ
Խ
һսСߣҶʩչ󽣷һʽԽֻһƻΣ׻ȸһŶĿĽâնӰ
ž
һΣƽɫ
ٽһȣ
Сߵһƶ壬ٶȿĲ˼飬գ۲ʱ䣬С߳ҶҲ࣬һ˹һҶܵΰвʥҲסҲˡ
ļ
󽣾һҶ׻ȸ佣ӰСߵһȾͬʱҶת콣С̹߱ȥ۳һŻ罣â
󽣷ʽ𽣣
ף
Сæһɨ罣â
¡
ϣԵĳĴ䣬С˵˳ȥĵڵϡ
ȻһʽµĽУӮˡ
С߾ȵĿҶؾ֮ˣͨСһصĶ٣Ҫ˵ԼһˣҶֻоͨԼأһʱҶ϶ӽʱ䡣
ң
ҶһǺͺڶʽһĴڣ󽣷ںףҪȺڶʽǿˣҲܴǧ֮һʵСߡ
ûʲôңǱ
С
Сˣ֪Ҫķʡ
СԼﵽԲ磬СߵĿ飬Բ峹󽣷Ҷ²⣬ÿһصսӦöһ
ҶԣɽеĿ飬ΣҲǻ
Сˡ
СĺܰСֻһ׳ͷӡ
ܴܲҪǣľŸˣֻĸ˴ǧ֮һʵҡС˵š
һᾡΪġ

СʵСǿ٣𽣵ҶܺͶԷʮУһ
СóƷƷ̺а塣
ͬǳѧҵҪȶԷһЩôнʽˣȻǰȰ峹н󽣷һ
Ҷ󽣷С֣ǸΪн
һ꣬ҶÿζܵúܲңС˳ȣɱҶҶϰٴˡ
ڶ꣬ҶɹԲ뵽нУнܴϧнʽؽʽ𽣲˲٣𽣶κβСҪ˵Էؼؽʽˡ
봴ʽ
Ҷϸ۲СƷϣܾҵС
Уˣǡ
УǻΪȽģΪְɣҪӳаξ裬ȡ̣ҵһؼĵ㡣
Ҷʱ޿̲˼˸ֹ
꣬ٴαɵҶԺƺһдɽÿһɽһ޴ʯޱȡ
ˡ
Ҷϲһ˳ȥ

صĽ·Ҫǰһо飬ѹƽƺƵնСƲɵ


1386 ޼
¡
С˱˳ȥҶһȻһ壬ɽ纣أ죬һӳҶоԼͬ嶼ƺӳȥˣֵȻһյĸо
ؽʽ
нʽؽʽ
УΪȽܱȥͳ򣬶ĵطŲȴأ̤ʵҶؽʽȡþ־衣
һнʲô֣
СĴҶ
ؽʽ
Ҷص
ؽʽܲҲϣȻǰܼ
˵꣬СУʧ
С뿪Ҷ˿еĽؽʽȫеıˣܴʽҲ϶ؽʽ
нϾҶ紴ĽҶ渶ѪҲ࣬ؽʽ˵нһɱ䣬һ˵нؽʽϳɳһ磬ȡнľ
ܣؽʽҶне֮ĵһ𽣺ͺڶʽ޷ȣҶͷĳѧߺħĳѧ޷ؽʽоҪؽʽһ
ûֱӹϵȫһֻԵɺµб
ڵʵӦòͷ̫˰ɣ
ҶԿ϶ԼɲͷĶ֣ǰһˣͷԪǿǰмԼȴǸߣԼĽ۷徳磬ֻһܵڣ¸ûйϵһԽţԽߣĥȥģ̫ߣʲôԵϾ䣬ƽܸߣΪŰ֡
ͷǣԪǿӵʥ
ҶǣǿؽʽʤһЩ
ͺħҶɲף˵ģħĵھ򣬾ԶɱԼơ
Сֺģ·һڹ
ҶһۿԷߵ·ߣҲһ·ߣۿҶҲܿСϵķо˵ĵԣ·ƣϵķҶţ˵಻ɿһȦȦɢ
ܻһƤӮ
Сһƨһ޴ɫܲţ۾ҲҶԵ֡
⣿
ҶüͷоҪСƤ򵥡
΢һ£Ҷʼչ
ʩչ𽣣һǿһС
콣̣罣âС塣
ࣣ
ҶͷƤһĻ罣âСϣ·һϣ˽ȥ˻ҶԼ
ʲôֶΣ
Ҷࡣ
ûзҶ˫սһӳһޱȵĽٴС壬һؽʽҶǿĽС
ϧؽʽȻޱȣСķǿصĽն棬ʹ÷ⲻ϶ţŷⶶܲһ⻬˿նСҲĵϣһۡ
ؽʽЧ
ԭˣ
Ҷ֪СϷİˡ
Сߵõȷ·ߣ幦Ȼ̺壬ͺ̫ȭһᲢãǹԽ࣬޷ƷģȻҲһſƶԷС
սСа꣬ʱӦû㹻ġ
Ҷʼ̽Сķ⡣
ҶĿǰʽһʽڶʽ̫
ԣɢ˵Ϣ󣬳ǶԷȥ߱ƵǲʧģκСķӲԣҲû취Ҫ
Ҷ˼·ǣļǿ档
ʱ䲻֪ĹȥҶϵԽԽ࣬ڳʱУҶһһһһ˼·̺仯һ㣬ԼûвΨС循ȵĿҶһۡ
ϴ۹ǺãҪ˶ãСӦþƿҵˡ
Сš
ꡣ
ˣ
Ҷ¶һ˿Ц⣬С塣
ɣҿ㴴ʲôС
СվϷҶţΪģһȦȦ·ƽĺˮͶһʯͷ
һУ޼С
һʽڶʽ̫ʽ޼
콣Ҷƻʵ죬ƸĻӳһ
Ϣһ㻬ĽС塣
С۾һУϵķⶶĸӾˡ
С岻ߣѰСҪ÷ⵯԷ⽣Ȼķ⻹鲻ιСε˵Ӯˡ
𿴽ʱ޷ķʱһԼܹ


1387 湦
Ұ츳Եһˣϴ۹ȻǿԱģĸ翪ʼҪСˣӵеھ򡣡
СܿҶڰʱڴһſĽУɲһģҲΪҶû뵽Էˣǰꡣ
һḶŬġ
Ҷ֣ЩֻҪŭǣʵͦº͵ġ
СĵͺС˺ƣûС˼ô࣬ںܿͣҶӶԷϸܵһεѹ
Сĵ䣬ҵ޷ֵᱻճɻҽ˵ţСΪģһɿֲɢ֮ڻչѣѾǵ¶ϵı仯һֹϵı仯
״Ҷɫ䣬ħ׷ɱʱ亣ħȻֲ֣ͬʱ̫ľȥܺħĺħֻǾòаˡ
ǵھ𣿡
ȻӶսȴѹƵ˵ʵ˵ʵѹˣԼʵ൱ڱǿˣ֮Բ˵ѹƱˣҲҪѹƣԭҶΪھȵڰ۷弶ǿ౶̫ףڿ֪Լˣھ͵ڰ۷弶һģھȫԲѧһ֣ʱʱ̶̿Բѧĺʵ˵ʮʮˣܷǧ֮һ㲻ˣˣС˵ᱻճɻҽ
һӣӮ
С˵
ԣ
˵꣬ҶԷ֮С
ͣ
·һűѩͶ¯һ㣬κ֮䣬ҶͱӲڻҲ޷ͷųʧȥҶֻԲལӲСĵ
һκ
ʮκ
ٴκ
ˣ
ҶϺһ˳ڣƤͨ졣
һٴκҵļˡ
Ҷҡҡͷ
Ҷ˳ȥС˲ջάԣҲǲСģϵάš
һ£ҶûȥԣͻƵھؾ磬߲ལܴӵʮﵽʮĲ㣬޷Էģལ岻ˣû㹻𱦽޷ģֻһ
ݵķͻƹ
Ҷ𹦷ֻҪͻƵ湦һϣʹﵽھؾ硣
Сѧ̺壬ҲҵĹ̺а塣
˵ҶŰаһ
ľԹûϵа岢ͻΪаľ֮壬ֻҪľ֮ΪĴΪɣνľӰ죬ǿĹЧ
£Ҷľ֮һ̺˳ϾľԵġ
£Ҷѻ֮һ
ľһˡ
ڶ֮꣬ϳɹ
֮꣬ϳɹ
ڰ꣬ˮ֮ϳɹ
ľ𣬻𣬽ˮ
⻹û꣬Ϊа廹ûһѭͬһԲľ𣬻𣬽ˮˮľҲҪνһ
ʮ꣬Ҷųһ⣬̺֮ɫţһ޴
ĵҶ֮ϣ·Ϊһ壬ֱ˴ˡ
ৣ
Ҷ۾һ
Ǵ湦𣿺
𹦷Ȼǿޱȣ봫湦ֲֵһᣬ湦·һ㣬ֻѪһʱǵĹҶѪ֮
һһȻתͺڵѪһȻȻתҪȥ
һͷŶ
顭
ˮ˷츲صı仯ҶΪģһ޴ӰҶиоһԼȫԸԸһ꣬ʮ꣬ķΧȻڻ½֮⣬½ûһ޴󣬻԰ѽΧںСķΧڡ
С۾һգգĶҶ۾¶֮ɫοҶʮУ˾޴ͻƣﵽ˵ھؾ硣
ɣ
СͷųԼ
á
ҶάһСġ


1388 ı
䣡
ǵھһӴ̱ƴƣƬײ
Ҷüͷһ壬ӴĲ򽥽ȼҽڿգƮ衣
һ£ҶȻȻͬΪھ򣬲иеͣͶԷվһ㣬Ҫȫǲܵġ
һٴκٴκһӡ
ܿ죬ҶŹһӣɫģȼչ룬ٹһӣҪȼոɾˣҶһ£Էǵھھ磬Ҳǵھغھ硣
ϴ󣬿ϣ뿪ؾص˵ˡ
Са롣
һЦݵӣҶоԼ鶼֮࣬䣬ԼһƬĴԭϴƮƮһ΢紵ݵγһƬƬ͵
һжôá
ÿµӰ
һ̣Ҷѹ
ʱ˿УһΣڲӰǿߣֱجΣ֪ʲôʱУδ֪Ķǿµģϵʵֻ˼ɵηѡ
Ȼһʱ֮ѹ
Цеĵͷ
ʲô
Ҷо͹ȥһ˲ѣôһʱˡ
þȣܴﵽԲ磬Ҳһ͡
ԣҶԵͷȷκһﵽ߾磬Ų˼ܣ罣ﵽŽף罣ﵽھأ𹦷ͻΪ湦ȻȽﵽԲ£⵹˵ԲȾŽ׽ߵھؽҪԲ˲֪У֪ôġ
ҵĿܼ򵥣ʲôʱʮκ֮ѹء
ʮκ𣿡
Ҫʮκ¹ӦҪﵽھ磬ȻԪͻƵмʵҲʱ䣬ΪԪһ˵ĸԪǿǿϾƾյһֶ
Ԫ൱ļңԪǿδǿȴʹкǿĳӰ졣
Ŀʮ꣬ҶҪʮ֮һ㣬ҪȻ´ôأҪĨɱ
˵ĨɱвʵҶûĨɱвҶԲôһ£츳һһŰݵһвУ˭Ľ
ԣֻҪɾ;ǰߵʮٱǰп𽥳ڰݵУԭܴﵽĳɾͶﲻȻڡ
Ȼ֮бףҶû취ͨ飬ǾͻıĨɱˣʲôûˣ֮ˣվš
һҪͨ϶Ŀ鰡ڻؾѾˣȻв˺һܳɹֻһɣ϶ȫûһûɹ
Ѿˣδĸ塣
УŽɫܲп
翡
һεһֳѵΨһ޵
͵Ѱ˵ģ˵Ѱ˵ǱȽ͵ģ仯Īģô͵Ϭģ۵ģҶԿ϶ԼǴﵽԲ磬϶һ飬Ѱ˵ҲȻֱӻ˵飬߽ԷĶ־
һ˵һ̶ϱԻһ˵ֲһ˵ˣʬ⡣
ꡣ
ʮꡣ
ʮꡣ
ʮꡣ
գۣʮȥҶʼͣ۷徳磬޷ҶһЩĺǸͻƣϾһˣľˣһңͻƵھ硣
ʮꡣ
ʮꡣ
ʮһꡣ
ʮֻʣһꡣ

̾һԼʧ̫ܵˣʵҲϣЩܹأܷˮϴ˵ʵѹƴ󲿷ʵĳԷϴҲҪؾƣ޷ס
Ȼǻ˴ģܳܳ޷󣬿ͬи飬ԸǰֵܵԸ뿪ؾ뿪󣬻˻µĻؾǡ
ʣһˡ
ҶǲʣǵȻ侲վվһЩ㣬ûԸҲ⡣
һڡ
Ҷ˫Ŀ죬Ųȶ
ʱҶΣգͬʱֺΣգƲסħ߷ݽ߶뵽ħУΪʬ⡣
һ졣
Ҷͷ˲ˣľʧĸɸɾ·һʬ
һɿҶ
һ̣оҶĴڣƺɴʧˡ
һ㣿
ܿ죬顣
ԭҶ۳΢Сһ㣬ҪıɹˣҲԪͨ£û˸


1389 ռԹ
һ㣬ҶѾоԼĴڣƺԼˣûκͷ˸ûκĲʵǻ۵ûǻҲʧȥһǺΣյһ飬״ӼһǶûˣûʲô
ججڲһ˿ĺڰУһ΢ĹƮš
˭
ڸʲô
΢ĹУһ˿ͷȻŷ
֣Ϊʲôһ
ͷԽԽңʹù㲻ȶʱʱ
Ҷ
ȻһᶨȻһɢ̫
䣡
Ҷ˹˫Ŀеɣǰδеٳ߸ͷһ˽ޣﵽھ硣
ǣҶͷûǰɫģ԰ѩ
һ㣬Ȼ󱬷ǺԪģԪɲԪǱԴԴֲ£ҪʱָܻȻǲκĵرԼظкĵر԰ʱ̰ٱǧ򱶡
ԴҶоԼĻ½֮߳࣬Ԫɬûԭǰס
ʱҶǿ޷ۺʵǣǱǡ
ãܺá
Ц
ΪԷѾ֪Է֮ضԼҪôɹҪô֡
һڳһ
Žɫܲ˷ܵؿҪ񣬲츳ԸߣҶԼݣţһһжûһ
ﵽھ磬Ҷ֣΢ĵɫâ
ɫ
Ҷһ
ݼأԲ֮һ磬֮⣬ӣһҪ֮ˡ
˵ÿ˵֮ⶼǲͬģһ˵ıģˣ֮Ǻڰģô˵;߱ڰıģһڰ·ǰδеǿ
Ȼ̸֮⻹ΪʱһЩҪ֮ⶼǧѣһ۳ɹɨ
׼𣿡
Ҷ˵
׼ˣ
Ҷɫ쳣ۣһ
һ̣Ҷ
ܿ죬ҶѣɿԼǲ֪ԼԻ˶೤ʱġ
¶΢Цߴκϲ
ɹˣ
Ҷһһ죬ܳɹôͻᱻĨɱûκ⡣
ǹѣܴȥ
ҶģҪǣҶľģ֮ضľģĵˣܾͨ
㼪ԡ
ҶмҲмһѾݲʲô뷨ˣɹɻʧΨ
ҽĪ
еڶӴ߳ǵһҶֵˡ
̯ĪϣһķĿռ䣬ҵĿռԹһʮǧοռ䣬ÿռ䶼ûгڣҪԼҵشȻƣסĿռǻƶģʲôʱ߳ʲôʱأȻʮ֮ûгôҲóˡ
ռԹ
ҶɿĪеĿռ䡣
£
Ҷ֣ԼȻ޷ȫռ䡣
ѵĪ˿ռ䷨
Ҷ촽ԼĿռѾԲȻռ䣬ԣĪȷ˿ռ䷨򣬺ĪĻԼһռ䷨Ӧò̫ι̣һЩϣ
ʼɣ
ĪһףķĿռ£Ѹٱֱʮ׼ʱֹͣ֨£һŴ򿪡
Ҷûκԥ߽ռС
˲䣬Źرˡ

شҵˣ
ķĿռУҶܿҵ˲ȶĲλ콣γҶһһִĽۣ˽ȥ
һһռ䣬ȫյĻҶ˽⵽һصѶȣڿռϵ츳ԣҲһ˵ǿˣбһ̣һ룬ŽһխĿռУҪҵ·ͱխռ䣬޾ûϣӣװ˱Ʒ裬Ī˵Ŀռƶģʮǧռ䣬ƶһ¾;ÿ¡
ܿ죬һȥҶƿռ䡣
ҪƿǰĿռǽڣأҶתͷһࡣ
Ҳǿռ䱡ش
һռ䲻ֹһش
Ҷɫеѿ
ѰұشҪʱģҶҵһشֱ֮ƿûڿӦǴġ
ռһشҶ֪Ҫѡһ
ˣѡıش
Ҷһıش


1390 ڤʥ
϶Сô
Žɫܲ˹
Īһ£Һܿ츳Ȼ㲻ĵһۺǿʱ츳Ȳһɺݾڴǹʱҿǿ
һڽɫܲӵͷҲôΪһҲƴͺݾһ˴ֻʮܴʮʱڶʮңǶʮ꣬ʮ֮ʧܣԭǳܲסѹˡ
СӵҲҹͷѹǿа۳һ㣬֮ض޷һ㣬ֻû㹻־·һ
ھͿܷ񴳳ĿռԹˡ

ʮʱ䣬Ҷƿʮһռ䣬ʱ䣬ֻʣһˡ
ʣʮ꣬ҿԼƿʮռ䣬ҵ𣿡
Ҷ˼
ʱ˷äĿѰҳϣ粫һѡ
ǿܲĶҶָԼʮռ䷨򣬵ֻҵռ䷨һ˿ɼɣ磬뿪ռԹķ
ﶼйɿУΨлһйɣһ
ųҶ۲ǰĿռ䣬һϸɨţĶһ飬ڣһĪķģ߸ôศɡ
ʮȥ
ף
ҶȻһһһͷĻ۶ɵԼڵĿռУһ˲֪ںδ
Ҷӹȥ
ܿ죬Ҷ͸һռ䣬ԼڿռһģһĿռ䡣
ѵᴩʮǧռ䣿
Ҷ뵽һԣʮ֮˾žԼ뿪ռԹϣ
ʮȥҶ͸ǧռ䣬֣ÿһʱ䣬ƶһ£ӦģᴩĿռҲƶԭķһӶ޷뿪ռԹտռ䷨һƿռԹ
ǧ
ǧ
һǧ
ȥʣʱ䣬һ죬Ҷ͸ڰһǧռ䣬˿ռԹĿռϣֻҪƿǲռϣ뿪ڰһǧռ䣬ԼڵĿռ䣬ʵֻٶռ䣬Ҫȥߣһֱߡ
²˳٣Ҷƿһһռ䣬˹ȥ
ǸϹȥҪʱģƿռ䱡λһһռ䣬ҶŸʮ֮һ·пռƶһӴҶļƻ

ҶŬԼָ侲Ѱҽݾ
ħҪĺ
һδε飬һδεʧܣҶоÿһ̶Ǽ尾ռԹһֻʮռ䣬ϧɹܴɣǻһˣѪˣҪ֪ʮѾԽԽˡ
ʮꡣ

Ҷ̾һĺܺãռԹֻռ䣬Ͳôһܿһͺˡ
ʵ֪УҶƿռٶѾԽԽˣڤʥҪãڤʥ̺־ԿʱգѰҿռ䱡λҪ࣬ʹڤʥۣ֪ڤʥۻĳɳ
ʮȥҶʹϧֲһ㡣
֮£ҶûоԼ˫ͫ˱仯ԭڤʥͫΧһȦɫͫУ˫Уתڵڤʥۣ˫лȻɢһɫС
һΣ
Ҷʮֲġ
ܿ죬ҵһ·ߣ·İٶռ䡣
Ѱҿռ䱡λ
ʲô
Ҷȵķ֣һ۾ҵ˿ռ䱡λУռ䱡λưֽϵĺڵ㣬ɼʮĿ
ԭڤʥ۽ˣȻˣǾܷ񿴴ռԹ
ԭȵڤʥ޷ռԹģΪռԹ̺ռ䷨ڤʥ۵ȼֻſռ䷨۲һռ䣬취û취
ˣ
Ҷڲڤʥתޣһ͸ĿռҶУռ䷨Ҳ⣬ģҶռԹڣֻӡ
ף
ŽɫܲӿҶҶĿײһ
϶ɹˣ
Ҳڲ
ˣҪ뿪ˡ
ȻԷİ취ȡɣΣֻҪܴɣ޲ýѶȣЩɴϧҲΥҪ֪һ̶֪ġ
һӹȥҶķĿռԹгˡ


1391 һݴ
ʮʱ䣬Ҷ·ɾ˲ɣ˵ƣҪ̫ˡ
ҳɹˡ
Ҷֻӡ
ӵеĽɫܲЦãܺãǵһͨˣ˵ǰֵܻҪл㣬ûĻǲ֪Ҫ뿪ؾ˵Ҫꡣ
Ҫ뿪ؾô뿪
ҶԼչҲҪ뿪Ȼڽħ֮
ƺҶ˼ӵˣ뿪ǲһؾУһŴͨŴ󣬼뿪½ֻã֮ǱŴųģȻᣬһửһŻؾͼ㡣
л
뿪⣬ҶһɲԸһӴڻ½С
УֻҲ˳һ϶Ц⣬֮ǰҪɱҶСҲܿģΪҶǸʱΪҶͨеĹؿɱҲɱˣܺڣɱˣһжд
Ҷϲı仯ĵȼӳȴﵽ۷崫漶ǿֲϢҶ޲ѣ֮ǰ׷ɱ۷崫Ҳˡ
Ϊ׵ӽʥЦؾʲô࣬޶࣬Ȼ۷崫޼ѾҵļˣҪΪ׼ʥޣô׵ģѪҲУֻпԼȥ
׼ʥһһΪ׼ʥޣΪʥҲͲ̫ˣ»ۣһܳΪʥޡ
Ϊ۷崫޵Ӵޱȣʮ׸ߣʮ׳֫ŵһСɽǿѹ
ȻҶʼˣҶһ·С˹޴ԴҶʹ
ԴҶǸԵ˵Ҳž޴Σգ㱻Ĩɱ
ˣΪ׼һݴϣϲ
ʥһӣһԵɢеһӵĹ֨һ򿪣еĶҶ۾һС
öʥ
ǺܴʥǿҵĹԽ֯һ𣬱̫Ҫҫǧ򱶣ǹŽգڲס
ĶЩĨɱ֮˵Ķҵã͸ˡ
ʥ󷽵
ȫ͸ңҶеס
Ȼ
ʥУЩʲô
֪ǰʲôҪġ޹»ƽ޹ʽôһݴҶе㡮ܳ
Ѿһæû㣬ǻҪڻؾ꣬Щҵõ֮ʲô
գҶݴ
ݴУ𱦽ʥΪֶֻĲལõҪѲལʮʮĲ㣬֪Ҫ೤ʱ䡣
ҶŹеʥʥѾһݻؾͼ㡣ʥѵͼӸҶ
ˣҪ뿪ˡ
ʥһɢȥɽȣ¶һ˿ᣬȻҪ뿪Ҫ뿪ˣе㲻ġ
Ҷڡ
ʥеһöƣһ̣Ļͻ־ӳֹһס˰ֵܣಣƿգһʧӰ١
лˣ
Ҷа
һʥҶٴεһʥ͸ݴʵ̫ˣһʥǧǹףڼףȫеʥռ˾ųϣǧʥʮɼʥǺεȺҲʮˡ
࣬һһһûУȫϡ
ȻҶȽӵ𱦽ʥ
𱦽а˰ٶʮʥһʮһеʥʥһʮʥʥһҲһʥʥԼеľǵʥ콣ǿ˺ֹʮٱУҶо嫵ĽӿȥǰһС
ʥ񷽣
Ժҵɱˡ
˲񷽣ҶʵٴƽʱǴ콣Ͼ콣ʱܳˣڵʵӦò񷽣콣ԡ
һʮʥ˲񷽣йʥ˼ʥļõķʥҲʥ𣬽ʥ
в񷽣ʥҶһβ˲ʵĸоЩ̫ˣһ룬һͨ飬ҲõݴֻҶȽϺã˵һзˡ
˶𱦽ӦҵĲལʮĲˡ
Ҷ뿪ؾһ²ལ壬Ͼ½Ȼû˿вؾУδ֪ΣջͦģΪԼڻؾѾ޵У˵ؾпǴŰޣҲʥޡ


1392 
ལһһʮ㵽ʮһ㣬Ҫһ𱦽ľʮһ㵽ʮ㣬Ҫʮ𱦽ľҪӵʮʮ㣬Ҫһٱһ𱦽ľεõһݴҶѰѲལʮ㣬Ҫ˵ʮĲˡ
𱦽ȫϣ֪Ҫնٱľܽ
ųҶʼལ壬ڲԶػţһϮ᲻ϧһе˺ѶԷ

𱦽Ҷתལ壬ҶĶʮ𱦽һ̣ʮӰ˳ͶҶڣۿɼҶ϶һƣʮƱʮˡ
ʮˣ
Ҷ³һڷǱеལԽߣθԽԽ̣Ǿһ֣δǾˡ
ʮĲལԵֵеȴĹʵͻͽҶ۹ԽԽߡ
ལתһһıӰͶҶڡ
ʮ
һ٣
٣
ٱ𱦽ľҶĲལʮĲ㣬ϵĽֶһ
ǿĸо
ལﵽʮĲ㣬ҶоԼһһޱߵܣҪ֪󲿷ֵĴǿӲĹѾܲˣҶûʥױҲԵֵߵȴĹ
һǿĥԼʵĵˣϾԷ´ʥףȫٻǻܵһЩˣʱˣվҪܲס
Ƕٲ㣿
ҶԼĲལ岻ֹȥĿǰΪ㹻ˣȵ̺ľٶ𱦽ãղˡ
һ٣
٣
ܿ죬𱦽ľˣʣȫļ弶𱦽弶𱦽Ƚ٣ʮ
ٶ𱦽ٶļ𱦽ľҶһһµĽƵҶ߲
ལʮ㡣
첻ལʱҶûнĳɾͣʱֻǵҪһǿĽѣ֪˲ལŹŹֵĽ巨ţལԲתϾ̫ˣô𱦽գҲԽߣҪյ𱦽Խֱֲ췽ҹ̷
ӳԶལ岻֪Խ˾תٵΣת˾ת۷徳ѾǼޣޱȣȽལҪ˲٣Ȼǰӵвལ⣬ǰ̸
ʮĲལԿ۷崫ĹʥҶţ׼˵Լİܷ˵ԼҶĿǰΪֹ֪жǿжֲ
ˣҶԲལ֣ʵǿҪСĽԼʵĵΧԼԼͱˣɷǿʮԼʵĵ˶ɵֱɱǣɱԷΪֹ
ʮǼˡ
ҶͻƲལ壬ʧˣʮĲལĳܼޣǲལͻƵŽס
죬ǻȥ
վҶӵıϣĶԷ
ԣͷһ̣֫ӴӰͬһ㼤ȥٶȱȵ˲֪١
ؾޱȣĵرҲ࣬Щĵرһ㶼ػ֮ǰҶȫûκֻܻȥʵ뷨
ҵıԴΪֻƽʱɲҵĵرָ
Լָ̫ˣҶûôʱ˷档
ҶһССϳöȭͷĹʵֱǺɫĴɫɫĹʵֲѪԴɫĹʵֲԪԴɫĹʵֲ걾ԴǾԴ
ػɫ޲죬ܿͱˡ
̷öҶоԼıԴָңԪҫԭǰ
Һǻ½ؾ磬ɫȴֻ鼮вУȻӦҲС
û뿪ؾһٶ궼ȥˣҲһء
֪ҶǺûǲãҶıԴָ߳ʱҶ

ûȶ֣ȳȥ۷崫ޣ񵱳ǰηʵ಻Ǵ׵£ǿȮ֮ս
ֻȻѸ˺ҧһ𣬺˷·ס
ء
ԣ첻Ķ֣Էһצķ˳ȥѪˮɽϾ۷崫ʳҪɪɪʵʳ޻ҪһЩ˰Ÿһս
ּˣ
ҶһסҪȥ˺
ȫûҶһצ˹

쳹أҶˣǿȥԶ汻һغۼ
ǿ
Ҷ¶һ˿ȣͨ۷崫ޣǻ½ʷǰĴޣʳȻǿڻ½ʷϣֻŵʮ⣬ҪĺԶ
Ҳһ𽣣
ҶһԾ콣γⱩ̡
ۣ
ؿڳһĨѪķ𽣴̴ˡ
ҶʵﵽһԼûһĸ˵һٶ˽׼޽깲񣬽ǽǿһٶ౶ȻС˶ԣƺͱӶû
ŭ˫ԽѪˣ֮ǰɱԼĴҶһצֻһΪԼҪȫԸ
ŭչֳȫʵɱҶű
ҶҴ⣬ȻһסͬʱҶʩչǿؽʽնȥ
¡
Ҷͬʱɳȥ
ǻ½ʷǰĴޣ
ҶޣԼѾȫԸˣʵ൱


1393 ż
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սڼԲǧɳʯһһ޵ƶٶ൱죬ʱײһÿһײ·һ㣬ɢ䡣
սٻغϣֽһȻһѪ⣬Ѫɱﵣײᶯãʳȷǿ۷崫ޣֻҪѪһ磬ԲﻯԲˬ
صĽӭѪնȥһѪⱻһ룬ʣһɳҶϮҶ׼нʽؽʽʩչԼĵˮ©ѪȻͣڽĲ֮£Ѹٻɢ
ҶҪ֮ʱԶһڰ׽֯Ĺٶȼ죬·ԴƵģһӾ͵ҶǰҶʱھȥδ֮ʱܺ͵ֵڰ׹ţ˶˳ȥ뵽һɽڲ
һȻɿ챼һͷ״ưͷһͷһͷĿֲޡ
½ʷǿĴ֮һ˫ӱ

˻˻
˫ӱͷ­Էͬһһӵһһᣬʮܡ
е㽹겻ͬ۷崫ޣ˫ӱĺԶ½۷崫ޣʵһЩûȶԵ׺ݣ˫ӱݺơ
䣡
ʯĴҷɣҶɽڲ˳
˫ӱ
Ҷһע⵽˫ӱ
ǰ˫ӱҶжԶܶԶܷܵһ£ʮӶʮΣ·
ȰҪҡ
ҶϺˣ˫ӱ˵
𣡺
˻˻
߶ǾޣΰҶĻڶһһңҶƺҶʬβƵġ
ҵġ
콣ʣҶȡһӲԾĳϣʣã嫵ĽɨԲ֮ڵĸߵһһء

·ĲӬһ㣬Ҷһɨ˫ӱ
Ѫ޵ɳȥʥ񷽣֮£ǵǿԵòһ
߰ɣҲɱǡ
ʱ䣬Ҷȫлնɱߣ壬ѾΪ۷崫ޣ޷ѪˣοҪѪ⣬ҲҪ׼ʥ޵Ѫ⣬Ҷʵû취׼ʥ޽а壬ȻʥͲ񷽣Ҷǲһ׼ʥޡ
¹ȥҶѰһ꺱ıԴݣԪ񲻵ָ˲٣Ѿﵽ۷壬ֻһܴﵽм
óȥˡ
һٶȥҶ֪½ʲô仯ħƲ磬ȥһºбҪ

½в֪ʱһ޳ǣǽߴɣɫΪɫ֮£Կ޳Ǳֳһһ֣߲һɫĹұ߲һɫĹ
ɫΪħɫΪа
һ޳֮У˼ңһ˼ڼ㣬޳һǧ˿ڣѾԶԶ˰˼˿ڣҪ֪˼Ҳʮ򻧵ʮ˼ңһʮ˿ڡ
һٶʱ䣬ħаͳһ½Ψһľżħⲿ䣬ħⲿ˳ƺеһ϶ɣħⲿе˿ڣųʮ˼䣬߼ֱӱǺˣǻûеĻ֮˶ħⲿУֻҪ˼ƿؼɡ
˿ޱǵôˣֻҪϾսҿԱ֤ŮȻ
ħħ·Ŀ˿ޱ˵
˿ޱ¶һ˿ŭͲмúħȴдֶΣ޳𣿡
ɴ߲Сڣһж⣬ٲʡҲұ֤Ůʲôʧ
ħޱ顣
ԣ˿ޱ粻
ʮ˼УͶħⲿ˴˼䣬ϾǺżģϾ룬Ҫ⵽ԷĹȻǿԱ֮˾ûˣҲǲѵ顣
˭֪ħⲿ󣬺ħаʼ뷨跨õ˵ʥһ˿˿ޱ˵ʥȫˣһûʥ˸Ǻħа֡
˿ޱΪͷǿߣӵϾսʮǿƣһֱԸ⽻ϾսһϾսԼϵ⣬ɱιˣϾսħаκβãǸ޷͸Ͼս˵˿ޱϾ˵ھǵʵҲͺͿ˿ޱ࣬Ҫȿ˿ޱԲһ
˭룬ħץס˿˿ޱŮѩԴҪЮ˿ޱ


1394 ѹ
һٶʱ䣬Ȼͳһ˻½˻½Ψһľżħⲿ䣬ҳ˺ħ֮⣬һ۷崫а𡣡
ħⲿ⣬һž޴޵ڸ
Դһ£Ҷ֪һٶ꣬½ʲô顣
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ģҶƺ뵽ʲô
ĪһУɻ־
½ǻ֮˵磬վˣҪ½ûһҲ־ҪԼ֣ȥΨһľż䣬û½ع鵽ԭеľ棬Լܽɽȣܿ飬пǻ־ģ֮ܶ־½Ӱ˵ˣû֮ǰһͬʵģˣƫĻ塣
Լı⣬ȥħأ
Ҷ뵽
ûǲҪ뷨־˲ɶҲĺܳܵġ
ܿ죬Ҷͷ
ȥսˣûоԵʵ죬ֻᱻΪһԹĿ档
ܿ죬ħⲿĿ
˿ޱҵ޵ģ߳ħ֮ǰþǽǲħʵǷҪϾսɣĵλʱ䣬ȫڶʥףֻǲϣϾսڱϣҪǾԵƿأһ£ĪҲӡ
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촫ħⲿضɽҡħУҳ۵µ
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һٶȥΪҶˣû뵽˵ĹһֱǿȮ֮ҲΪ۷崫ޣϧǣħа̫ǿˣ˵ʵʵ˲࣬ǵĵھһɱﵣڵھУ˵ʵٷ֮һӲҲͿ˿ޱܿһ
Ҷ
ոոϲҶӰ֪ʱѿ
һħаǵɫܸӣǵһħɱҶ˴ͣҶĹһͬʱһ˿Ԥף˿ԤеЩҲҶˣһħ𰵵
Сӣ㻹һ
ħŭ
ؾûСӣںħҶֱĲ˼顣
ҹڡ
˫ӱĽ֣ҶѾ֪Լʵ콣£ʵ࣬۷崫ĴڣϾ׼񼶱ˣһò񷽣ʵ׼񼶱
ЦĪΪһͷ۷崫޾ܳΪ̡
ħмЦ֪Ҷк̣ԷȻ;öԷٴӵ
аСԸѹ󣬲ҪлӵҶʱհúħûʮʮİ¶ԷаһԣԷʱհԲҲ뿪
û⣡
аͷ˵ͬʱԴϧĿһҶħһҶа岻Ǻ£ǻ½ܷ뿪⣬ῼ̫ңԶ飬ҪֶֻܹԷԼ
·㲻ߣƫɣ
ħһƺƵĺħȥһ˲ס˷Բںħѹ£еܣ֫ɵͺ
̫Զˡ
Ҷץסһƺħ֮ˮҡҡͷ
Ҳʶһҵĵھؽɡ
䣡
һ޴ޱȵҶΪſħĺħƺƵϲĺˣļѹ£ħ򵹾ȥ·ײһ̫žɽͷѪ
ôܣ
˾
ħΪ𾪣߳ŭԼĺħȻжԷĽֱ췽ҹ̷޷ܵǣԷؾûʹýͻƵ˵ھؾ硣
ƣ
ħɫǺ죬ħ߶ޣΪ˳ΣȱȽϵȲԷԼʵҪܵѹƣ˵ΪҶʵǿȥԼĺħȲ϶ԷĽ
뵲
ҶЦԽ׳·һ̫ɳڻ֮УһжΪϣһͱҶ˻ȥԽԽ󣬶ѹħ
ҪάֵģħǺħħǽԪΪʺǶԷԪ㹻ǿħҲ㹻ǿͱˡ
Ŀ⣬Ŀɿڴͷ쿵˿ޱˣǾ򲻹ǿħаѹסǣڼҶĽﵽ˵ھؾ磬ҳԽ˺ħĺħһп̾¹Ȼı仯һٶȥѾԽǡ


1395 ɱ
¡¡
ħѹĻʣ¼׷Χ֮ˮǲ
а𣬻ҡ
ħаȵ
úħѣħ򼴽ƣаѾ׼ˣֻаΪģһŨҵĻɫâɢɫâ·ԣǳ״һͬһ㡣
ھ򡪡а
Сӣ־ܻü
аҲɱģҶ̫ǿˣ̫ǿĵзţǰɱһħ忹ⲻ壬аӿⲻˡ
ھһһңҶ򣬵һȴùŹƺҶڽ˵ս
ģƽ⣬˭Ҳٽһ
ͬǵھسھ磬ҵҪʤԷ򣬲һжվǿ˵㡣
̧ͷҶλ֪Σ
ߣǿΣҵĺħӡ
ħָ߾٣һҶ񱩵ƾͬˮ;лΪһӡ˺Ҷ˹ȥ
ǵҶһƲܿĻΨʱͬգϣ콣γҶһ˴ӡħӡٲһҶһ
ܣʵôôࣿ
Ӻħ޷侲ˡ
ҶĽôǿҲˣʵȻҲôǿ
Ҳǰͣ˵һҪл㣬һ¹һ£˵ҹڡ
Ϊ磬ҶȻħ𣬺ħԪǰм߼Ҷǰ۷塣
ҶȴҪԶԶԷҶȻﵽھ磬ϲϽĽ⣬ԵԷΪƣ
㲻ŵ̫һЩ
ħɫɭ˫֣һڹ֣һǿϢԼɿڹһס
ʹʥԺˣƿĽ򡣡
ͬĺħӡһκħʩչǿ˺ֹٱ֮ǰʹʥһѣһƣʣĴ󲿷޷¡һɫĴӡӡδʼãԳܲסħӡơ
ʥʥ
Ҷ̾
ʥܺ嫣̺ҲﵽһµĲΣ콣Ϊʥô֮ﵽһߵľ磬ּĹ֮òȵܲ٣ԷǸʥף̺֮ڹ֮ĴڣһеЧ
ȻʥķҶȫӶԷĹû㱩¶ʥԸԷֺʥ
콣ʣ񷽣ʣղ񷽣ҶһӣһƥĽӭźɫӡնȥۣɫӡɢؽ˲˺˺ħɱħ̽Ѿɱֵʱˡ
ã
а󾪣гһ䵶ɫؽ⡣
һжƿˣҶʵǿ󵽲˼ĳ̶ȣʥ֣㿴ϷħλɱҶ˿ٿϷħɣԷʥƺֹһʥô򵥣ǽҲͬ죬һʮֿµľ硣

ɫֱӱؽҲƫ˹˳źħİһѪˮħһȥ֮һ壬ϵĵʥ׸޷ɽ

ħҽһҶһԪ񶼸նȥ֮һԴֻʣ߳ɵӣǵʥʥ˱ֱ˺ʱ˵Դ統ħѪǹ˵ıԴʹķ깦ջָ
޼
һûлɱħҶʩչʽ޼
Ǽ䣬Ƶĺڰ׽ȥٶȱؽʽһ֣ˣڶ
ħܴаȻԹۣʩչҪסڰ׽ŹֵһĻڰ׽ӵԣĵа΢һ£ͼڰ׽һ˺ħ
ħܴᣬսеģڹƻΪŻӰڰ׽һ
аǣ߰ɣ
ǽϣһħȻ𣬳Զȥºħа
һħ㡭
аǿһսֿ˿Զȥĵһħҡҡͷתϵһħǰɫ𺳵ĶҶһۣ̫ˣһٶʱ䣬ԶԶˣѹֵһħ˵ħĴƣûкħҶƵҶûʵһһģ˵޷²⡣
һħа뿪̫ͻȻ˶ûзӦսϣҶԵͷԷ뿪ĺܹϣ˺ħаˣڵûǸҪˣɱħа˵Ǹ
һжˣ
˿ޱһ
ǰоһ
ӥ۵пޱȡ
Ҿ˵ûʲôĵģʷ֤Ҫͳһ½ˣûкýսͷ̩̹һҾƣں
ɱ
ΧС뻤彣ԪһҶŲ񷽣ɱħа
а󾪣һٵҶ

һĻҶϣȻ˿Էˣһ񷽣аһΪս֮£ʥǾԵסʥƻģֱеаԪ񶼱նɱˣøɴ䡣
ҶĿⶢ̶ĺħ
벻Һħݺô꣬ȻһСɱǿЦҪУұ
˵֮䣬ħ͡
һ
ħǣԵĳӿмźħǰ־ԼȵȣһԽȫʢʱڣѾﵽ׼񼶱
ҶĿ䣬ɳϣ


1396 
˺ħаҶӥ۵˵ʥ黹ǣʣԼ
˵ĲƸǾˣʥһףһ䵶ʥʮϣ֮⣬ղصʯҲǾˣħղʮʯаղ˶ʮ˿飬治֪ڻ½˶ٺô
ϧʥÿһǣҪʯһ飬ʮ飬ʧʼߣҶҲò񷽣ʥʵ飬һʧܣ޶ûطޡ
ħаһħⲿȻֱ½ָԭе
˰ʱ䣬Ҷ͸ʱ֣ڰʱԲ硣
ʱûԲĺܴûԲ֮ǰҶͬԼһһӡʱһԲҶоԼ·һƽĺڵΣܲκε谭
˻ʱУʱհ御ԲȻܵߵĴҶΪ
ʱԲҶʱսٴɢ貵ĹâܳԽнʽڶʽһоŸڶ֡
ֶѾã뿪ʱˡ
֮ƪǰҶãڣ޼ϾĶһ־Ѿ˲ˣܰѱ뵽֮ƪУ˵õõҲΪʵ̫鷳ˣЩ⿿޷ֵģֲĴС
Ҫ뿪ˡ
֪ҶҪ뿪ЩĬ
Ҷͷ½Ѿ꣬ʱȥˣûвɢϯ
ǰ֪ȥˡ
ȼǵõ꣬ԼһμҶ龰գۣȥľ󣬷·ǰι
ֱҪߵʱҶûл㲿䣬֪ڣ㲿ӦúܰȫûԼ㲿䣬ǲܳΪ߼˼ģ䷸ŭ㲿ôƽķչ
갡
һʱ䣬ҶС
ؾ⣬ͷ죬սܣѩԼ£ĬĬĿҶ
һ
ип
һһޣɵ˻ؾϱԵתͷҶȭλԵĻڡ
˵ţһ˻ؾϣ
Ҷһȥġ
ʱºȻ
Ҷ΢΢һ٣һߡ

һħǾҪô뿪
߿УӰһǰһٷţǵһħаǡ
һħ𵭵ôģôȥ
ôģ
аǺʵ
½Ȼڤڤ춨޷Ԥϵӵһ֧֪ʲôʱ½һ𣬵ȻＫΣգӷʱͻֻҪһ㣬Ҫҷʬ޴档
ֵط
аǵһ
½ǻĴ½ǿյһ澰Ҳֻ߻һ£аǱ֪Ϣֻħ߲֪˷ѵһħ˽

죬֪ܷһȥ
ŴԽԽҶҲǻ½ޣģ޷ųȥҶֻֿܺˣ뿴ġ

ͺһ
ºһһһӵĴǰ
һâǴ󣬿ȥʮƾɣͬ򵥵ʯģһ˿֮
ߣȥ
ҶߵС
Ԫת뵽Уһ̣ʮƾɵĴɢԽʱյĹâͷһҶǿգһһ޷·һʱڲڻ½ǿռз֮䡣
ಣ
ţâһƿʧҶҲʧڻؾС

գۣȥһħа½ԵشԿľһɫĺж½Եشһ˿˿Ľ磬ӷͻ½ײţɫĵ⣬˵ǰˣ۹ۿ˵սľɫ⣬׵ô򵥣ǲͬײ⣬ֻڻ֮С
졣
ʱ򣬸
һһħ˳ȥ
ȵҡ
аǴһæȥ
һ״ֵˮ˴뵽˻½ڲ˻ɽŷʱ˻ʱȥȷȫģһȻعӷײһ˸ûӡ
ͨһնյԾ뵽ˮ֮С
ʱˮ˻ڻ½ڲԾȥһǣɫӿӷٴײһˮ˵ĴСѸĥţаоԼ½ֻһָ֮ˮ
ৣ
ˮ˻ȥ뵽֧С
գ
аһ亹¡


1397 ʱֱ仯
ǿգȷľǷλûвһ㶼Ҫ·ӻ½ͳҶԼһƬİǿУڤʥת͸ʱգҶ֮ǿգϧҲİǿգҶû취ҵعĴ·ߡ
ǿղ󣬿ǺıԵڳۣһǣǿպܴܴǿյıԵڶǣǿյıԵʱģıԵȴ֪ԼıԵΪ֮⣬ķȷҲԶ߲棬ʱû˿Ե֮⡣
죬ߣ
û취Ҷֻѡһ·
ǿյ죬ͱޱȾ޴ʮСҪ󣬶Ҷ壬ҲָߣаɸߣȽҪ߳һɣҪǲལĹͣĲལӲ۷崫Ĺ
С׸ߣٶ׳Ҳʮɸߣ߰ʮɳҶȥ
һǿնҡΣҶָķɱȥ
׷Ǹ¶ٶȣϣҶһŵϵڵˡ
һںڰеϵʱҶȻԴ
ʮ־׼ͣǰצţջһƬƬѺۡ
ȵĺڰϢ
Ҷ¶һ˿죬ϵһ㶼СֱҲǧ꣬мʮ꣬ڰܹӦҶڤʥ۴͸һ֮Զ޷͸ˣ޷ϵЩʲô
ѵһؾ
Ҷüͷ
Ƚȥ
ո˵ҶϵʲôΣգ˰κˣȫˡ
죬Ҷ뵽صϵС
ء
ϵеĺڰʮŨϱ仯״·ħУĲ˿˿־壬þ
һץڰҶϣһźڰ֮ϸӦһ£Ҷ滹ǴϢҴûм
ǰڰԽԽŨҶڤʥ۹۲췶Χֻʣһǧˡ
ףս
ͨڤʥۣҶ֮⣬һӰӰսţϸһӰŮĵһĺɫ޹֣֮࣬࣬ڤʥһɨȥ֮ޣҲʱµĺɫ޹ּ롣
ҶһӣʱŤٴγʱѵĸ
Ӧʱղͷһһ鲻ԽҶ𣡡
ٰۻʱҶ˵ҶѾʧˣ벻
𣬺þòЩʲôҶ΢Ц
һֺڰѪޣЩܲˣǰĸɸɾǻźڰ޸տʼʮͷɱҹʣô࣬ˡ
ɱҹѾˣɣûҶ߲ڰϵ˭֪жѪ޸Ϲ
󲿷ֵѪ޶ǰߵʵһЩͷĴﵽͨʵѹɱôۣҶ
öѧҶͷų
ȻһһӸͷѪޣһ̣ЩѪ˲߽⡣
סͷѪްһ͸㶨ˣ
Ҷʲôʵ
ʵ
ҶûҳΪ˴𡣡
𣿡ԼˣԷһǧ꣬ȻΪ˴
˵ģ
е㲻š
ƭк塣
ҶЦһЦԷҲΪ½ڵʵܳΪ۷峬Ѿ˲ˣϾʮ꣬ܽô졣
Ҷǳʶˡ˺һʱ䣬ŽҶǴʵ
꣬ǿӦ÷˲ɣ
ҲҶ֪Ҫ೤ʱҵعĴ·ߡ
̾һʧʱ䣬ĺڷ罧ħĦ󿪣Ѻȫ˳𶼳һЩħͳ٤ħʥͳǰ׼ʥ壬Ƕǰʵ춯أҲǾԼʵ̫ͣųѰһԵġ
񣡡
Ҷһû뵽ʱȻôһ飬ΪԼʵǿˡ
Ҳһ
ҶûһĺͰ񿹺⣬ʥʮĲལƶֵסĹ
ˣ˵һҪӭȢһѣģ½𡣡
Ȼ˵һҶйص顣
Ŷ£
Ҷɫкӿ
Ҷ𣬲Ҫ嶯ʵ͵λֻҪȥӦûǻЩӵģûҪͻ
ҶɢĺɳѣҶֻͨĴ޷Щƴ𿹺ģͻһ¡


1398 Ϊ
ڰϵеѪޱҶҪ࣬ÿγֶһƬޱ޼ʣһδﵽʮ򣬱˵ֻһ۷ǿ𣬾ǳҲסʮѪ޵ϾѪҲ𼶵ޣһһǧͷѪУһͷͨʵѪޣʮͷѪһͷǿʵѪޡ
ȻʵﵽһزͲʲôΣղΣգٶѪ޹ҶҲͲˡ
һ·ɨҶ˺ڰϵ
ĴԼжʮ·ֻ̣ϻȥˡ
Ҷٶٿ죬˲ˣǾԸϲȥģ𲻵òҶ
޷Ծ֪
ʱհԲҶûȫٸ·Ͼ֮ǰҲûôȫٸ·ǺĽԪġ
챳ϣҶһӣһɫʱ֮ס죬һ̣һޱ͸·뵽ʱ֮Уʱղֱ˴ˣٶȣֲľˣһ˲ʹʱա
⣡
۾ɵùԲʵ̫ˣܵĻÿעʱѾһطͣá
һڸϻĴɣ
Щȷ֪˿̵ٶж죬޴жϡ

׻
żǡ
칳ǲٹһ£ҪӭȢ½ˣһ˳Ҫ鹦ʵѾ׻ָʥҲ޷⣬оͰϡ
汾ˣԭȶԷǼͬ⣬ʮŭ޿κΣϾԷô˵ҲһԼǿȣŭ׼ʥʱҲýԼȻǴ𣬰׼ʥΪɱ϶Ѻ
޾֮·뵽һ취һŰӰǱʶطԼʵ׾꺣ӡطӡǣʱһطӰԽԽʮǰԷڴӦˣ˵ҪڳغӭȢ칳ԣʮʱ䲻ȻӦʡ
ߣǸҶʧ꣬˭֪ûΣѾҵӣ˭ûȨ˵ģ׼ʥȻҲûǿԼ׿ڴӦģŰ׼ʥΪ˴֣ʲô̫Ӧô˵ԼҲһ𣬲ɻȱ
칳а⡣
棬ݷã
ʱ⴫
칳Ĵвٺ齨˼ʲôģЩȫ£ϣԱΪλΪ棬ڡ

칳üͷһ壬ǷˣԽԽƵˡ
һ빬
䣬ôˣ칳ŭȵ
üͷ칳칳ϣ˼УԴΪء
ʲô˼Уʲô֣ǲԴˡ
칳һҲӣͷһ
ɫ࣬Ҳ֪ʲô취öԷӦˣĺţѵΪһ˽Ҫƻİƽͣ׼ʥ˳أضͷ㡣
칳ЦҪҲûǿΣƺ޹ذɣ˵Ǵ𣬾ȫ֣ҲҪԷȫ֣ѵΪλ߻Ϊλ߶ȫ֡
ʲôΪأҲͻЩ۵ˣԣԼǴ֣ʲôʱȫˣǿЦ
ÿһν̸ǲɢҲ⡣
գۣһ¹ȥ
칳ӵˡ
굺ŵƽʣ𼶱Ĵ飬ɲͬͨĴ飬ݳޣѰ˸޷Ƶĺÿһյͨĵоȡǿһ֣ȼĿٶķնɢ̲סҪģڵϵĺ̺޵ëƤȥԶϵĲԼˮĪƽԶԲ
칳Ϊ𣬻еμӻˣͬݵĴ𣬼һЩӰ˵굺μӻƣֳɲͬԽԽԴεֻϲơ
𵽣
ﲻģһ˶̲ס˹ȥ
Զһ׳˹лаɣһ
칳𣬹ϲˡ
ȭϲ
𣬾͵ˡ
칳æӭȥ
еĴУԾǿʵ۷崫𣬶Ĺϵһ򲻴
СС⣬ɾ⡣
˺֮ϡ
̫ˡ
칳⡣


1399 ǿƹ 
ҲˣӴˣ廹һλδء
Ŀǰ𣬱ħҪһλһδսʱ˲δռϷ磬һЩ·磬Ҫħ˵ĴǸ֣۷崫ˣ˵۷崫ֻоһˣҪ֪һ۷崫Եֵߵȴ𣬶һ˸޷ֲࡣ
칳˽ƺӾҶҲ޷칳ʲôӰ죡
ʲô취ȭͷӲˣƲ칳ֻа׼ʥˣ׼ʥ˹ҲΪ¶ش칳ô˵칳ҲǴ޿
칳𵽵׽ѡ׼ʥչصʱлնࡣ
μӻˣȻǶ֧칳ˣǰƣϾǿ칳
һʱ䣬˽۷׷ףȻ괫칳ǣġ
⣬һӰ㣬굺Ӷȥȴһͷ׷Ķ¾Ϣǿ󣬲Ѿﵽ۷ǿĲΣܿ죬¾굺Ͽա
칳Ȱȡⳡ񡣡
ǺҶĽ飬ͬԵʣ¾Ҫֹⳡ
Сһ֪ں˭˵𣿸칳ɫ֮գȻ˲ۣһӣ¾׻ĵڵϣǱʹȽʵ̫̫ˡ
һԵľҡҡͷڵôˣе츳ΪΪΪѵ֪վǿʳ磬츳ǳΪҲҪʮ꣬ʱҪߵľ뵱Ҳôġ
ܶҲǰҡͷ̫嶯ˣڴĻϵңʵڲǣǿҪҪ¾ˣ칳ɲʲôúˣȻ϶ù׽˶ҲҪǣ
¾Ҫ嶯ﲻµĵطԴҪţԺʵ˵
һͶ¾õд¾
ģɫһ칳Ƴһۣƺ͵ĴʱɫҰ
ߣ
칳һεɫԽ԰ףҲ̧ͷ
ж¾ǰɣ뿪лõҵԭ£㵱칳Ѷ¾
ô𣬲޳֮ͽбµҶ
֪ΪΣʱ¾ܻҶȻڰҶͷҲҶƺֻҪҶڣʲô鶼ܽ
ĵ׿Цһ¾ⱲӶ޷ӰˣҲգǺ컨Ҿ͵Ҷɣ
󵨣
칳ŭˣһӣһĹӰӳ˲乳ס˶¾壬Ħ칳ֱӰѶ¾Ѫ˳ʡ
㲻ұذҡ
칳ҧɭɭ
칳ʲô
⣬ַӰͽʼΪ칳ҶĽٶȸǳ˿ģʧ꣬һ˵ŷ츲صʵȻʵһӰƫҶЩѺĦе𣬶ǹϵ𣬺ǲһаǲһ£ˣγɣһǹһʮͽȻ׽⼸ʮ굮
ڰ׼ʥǸ߲εĴڣƫ̻˭½𣬶һйƽ
ʵˣħҲһ״
˺ħȻڴսǴҶʱڣ˭Ҳκβ˭ûʱ̣ڲĲгȻһЩ
ɣӲӣ칳СһҪҲֳﵹ
ǵΪҲҰô𣿡
ԼĻϣһٶƣ칳𳹵ջˣӰϱŷͽ

ɫ԰׵ĵɳȥӲеȴ֮Ĺ칳Ǹߵȴ׳ܲסҲһȽǱ۷ʥ׵Ƚ磬ֻܿӲ

ĹӰӳ칳úɱһɱͽ磬֪ȨʱѾȥԼϲַ
ʱһ͸Ȼŷг˶һޣһһУ칳ӰгƬ
칳ĺӵͷˡ


1400 ǿƹ 
Ҷ
Ҷ𡣡
Ҷˣǿһƾ칳Ĺ
¾𣬽칳𣬾ڳ˶߿еˣֱӱǺˣû취Ҷĳַ·һ㣬Ե˺ױâڡ
ڿ޴ϣȤĴҶЩ꣬ᵽҶţ˵ʧ֮ǰŸߵȳʵԭţڿԵûм٣ղ칳ȻûȫԸָ۷ʵͽ𻹲ֵȫԸΪߵȴһ˳ȴ֮𣬾ȻԷһƵˣţҶʵӦñʥǿֻڽΪĳȴ
ˣ칳ô
ǾĴαȾҪߴ󣬽ﶼʮɸߣվҲаʮɣߴǵսͣǿģûǸҪ
˺ܶιСһĴţڼˡ
Զλϣһ崫ӢɯǸŮҲʮɸߣǿȥˣò㽿ģ˫۳ţ𻷣ϱҲɫۻ
ĴѪȥϣɿݵȻȥǿ׳㱥Ĳϣһ׹Ǹָͷ­Щͷ­Сɳͷ­Сǰһţͷͷ­ɿݵ͸ŨŨϢ·ëѪԭʼһ㡣
ٺһЦ۾˸˵ľ⡣
Ҷڻˣ
ͽҶһǣһ˵ʵΪҶ̫ѹЩѹǲǵģɱ˵ĻûҺһ͸ߵȴŸɡ
Ҷºú̸ŶԷһЩӵġ
һͬʱҶ
Ҷʢ׺칳ַ˭Ǻ£Ҫǣ칳Ǹߵȴ𣬶ҶղȻƵ칳Ĺ칳ûɱ֣ϾԷĿŵĻɱԼͽһԷȫԸҶپžޣܵס
ȴһҪ飬칳ֳô˵棬ЭˣΪǿյЦǶģʱ˿̣˰׼ʥû˿ͷ
¾лˣ
¾ΪҶڤʥۣںԶĵطͿ굺
ˣͬһطҿˣҪȻҿҪùˡ¾ȻһЦѵÿЦ۾һƳ칳𣬡Ҷɫʵһ
һġ
Ҷ칳䡣
칳˫ֽԪڣŨҵɫâһٶıƣ칳ɱ˵˼ˣο⻹Ļֳ⣬ҪҶˣúһԽͷ֮ޡ
Ҷ
칳ɭͳ

ô棬Ǹҹϴҿԭǣסûѡҵм޵ġ
칳ͨ뺡
仰Ҳ͸㣬ϴоȡ
Ҷ̬𾪣ҪŸɵĽడ
Ҷ
ͽ𰵽вãҪˣ˿̳˰׼ʥˣ˭޷סˡ

칳𱩺һ칳ȻһסﷶΧڣһ֮ɵ칳Ӱ칳ӰҶϢͬʱ칳˳жһ׳乳âҫһɱҶ
칳ѵҪɱҶ˲ãһ׼ʥ֪ڳĶѲ˹ϵ
˿칳ļƣһΪҶ
Ҷɫûκα仯侲˷
칳𣬽Ҿ֪ˣ죬ǰһϡ
ϣ
콣ʣҶ˷·ΪһŽ̫һնɱӭ칳׻ȸĴӰһ
󽣷Խ
ƾ칳𣬻ֵȫԸ
˼У칳칳򱻽˺֧飬ԵĽ칳е乳ˣҵն칳ϡ
ۣ
һѪֱ񷣬칳ҵĵɳȥһɵĵˣֱûһ㻹֮
ž
һ̶ˮļž˴ڸ߿еҶſĿţȫŵˡ
һߵȴȻסҶһǶԣʵ췽ҹ̷һ㡣


1401 ѹԵʵ
㡭
칳ڵϣָҶֻۣ˵һ֣һѪ춪Ѽˣ˴Ĵδй
۾ǲǻˡ
𲻿˼Ŀ
Ц漣𣿡
ʵڿһ㡣
˵
Ȼû顣¾һпԼеֵǣԼȻûоȣƺҶʵ쾭壬ûҪȥȡ
ڳеˣ£ͱ˳մģ
˾λ̾һɫܸӣгԾо壬һ˿˿ʼɺ벻ͨҶղһʵһ̾磬֪Լ칳Ҳסһ
칳Ϊϲ𣬾ҹѺ꣬ѡ
ҶûôŹ칳𣬵ȻҲɱôֻ˷ֱΪǡ
˵ţҶһ칳ԣץ칳Ĳӡ
ң
칳гԪԼ򱬷ҪҶ
ҶЦһͻأĳһڶڶת칳Ԫһ˽ȥôҶѰѺڶʽľ磬ƶʩչڶʽڽ
ҡ
칳ȡ
Ҷл𣿡
޷ӲܣʵϣҶ칳Եʱ򣬾ѾƴֻһȭȭͷϷ·ǧٸ̫ҫۣȣ·һУըһС
ѧȭ
ҶûϵͻȻ֣νһƺͶԷȭһ
飡
Ҷƾ̺һľȭ޵УųȵĹâһӴһûʲô͸Էֿˣʵ˵ʵһμҵĽֲ˵ǣٻµĺ
ȻǾż򣬲ôƻģ֣ٻһЩѣ֮ǰĽ֣ѾǺХܲˡ
ҶľţǴ𣬵ҲûʸȥһǲãʵͿΪΪҶȻĵסԼһȭΪȣɫһҶһñӣҶȷе㲻֪ô
⻰Ӧö칳˵칳ΪڳӦҶ˵ʲô˰ɣ
ҶĮ
칳ʲôʲô֤ݣ
Ҷ
ԣʲôⳡͬģû˿ǿĺѣҲӦΥԸ˵㰮Ľѡ޸ңﲻȻֻҵĲ²⡣칳ΪԼҶҶ;˺
޳ܣ
¾һ䡣

ҶЦЦǡ
ЦЩĪ칳;е㷢ë

ҶһֱЦ
ҶЦʲôҲסŭȵ
ЦֹͣҶЦǡ
һòȻǲΪƬ죬˵㣬Ȼֻһͨ𣬻ᱻǵóѣ©һ㣬ҵʵҪԶԶ֮ϣǰûʸ˵𣬼ȻͷһãѺ꣬ģȫϡ
һ仰˵꣬ҶΪģһȻԽԽ޴һ˲͸ǣԭХǺ󣬷ƽֹһ˿˻޷е˲侲ֹ
綼·𰲾ˡ
ܣ
ŭХ֣Լʵѹסˣѹһǧϣʵǧ֮һӲ칳ңֱӱѹſڵϣߵܶ
ھؽôܣ
ͬʱԾĻڴ£ڷĻᶼûУڵھؽǰȫûһ˿սս㣬ҶҪɱǣֻҪӻ֣ǵھؽĿ£һﵽޣһС
ʵʵ𣿡
˶ˣԭڵҶΨпЦʵﻹҪΪģ˼֡

ҡͷԵĺУӣȺҺ˶Ÿɣֱ
һߵ칳ǰҶץסĲӣȥ
Ҷʲô
ˣڵʵǧ֮һûС
ৡ
һ˲ƣҶǰһɶԷԸٶԷץסĲӣֻץס࣬һ˿ҲӲʵͷ춼磬Ҷħаնɱ


1402 
ң۷崫ҶȻûʲô֮ΪʲôģڳˣϵĲ԰֮ɫԽŨо˿̵ԼһСԷţ޷
칳ȾӲ磬۾뿴˵ΪЩģһǿҵĺӿͷ֪Ҷô̬һٸҲȥ棬˭̶ֻ֪̼ʱ䣬ԷѾɳ˿µĵز⻹
Ҷ𣬴Ҷ˵ģβ»СС»ޡ
һĦгĳվ˳˵
ǰҶ𣬵˴ˣҲûзʲôαô
ҶȻʵ죬Ѻʵ̫ˣرȽϺá
칳˵ĶǴĦгǵܼ򵥣ôѹҶҶſ칳ȻٺòҶɰԵᣬȰ׼ʥ˳أеÿ
Ҷ£ҪӦĺ飬һͷûУοħˣ޹زɷԲѺǣҲΪǺã˵ʲôзִ硣
˵ҶΪģɫʱ֮ϯס졢𡢽Լ¾һ̣һʧӰ١
̫ˡ
Ħгɫޡ
ſɣհ׼ʥ˳أһͷġ
û˰׼ʥˣ˶ûȨѺ𡣡

ৣ
׻ĳһƬǿУʱŤҶ˸ֳ
ͽУѯʵҶʵʲôΣѵ׼񼶱𣿡
þӦþ׼ˡ
Ҷҡҡͷ׼ǿˣӦ۷崫ɣʹò񷽣ҶžΣһò񷽣Ҷʵ˵һ㣬׼񼶱𣬲뱩¶񷽣׼ʥΪ֪ϾǶʹýġ
գҶⷬɾͣʱ򡣡˫ֺʲ΢Ц
ܳɾģȫ֮Ѱġ
ˣҲǻԵɺ²ܴﵽڵĳɾ͡
Ҷǫ
лԵûлԵҲûˣҵȶлԵǵĳɾȴԶԶȲ㡣
пޱȣԵ˭ûУٺõĻԵҲҪ㹻Ǳ츳˵ĻԵĳɾͣȺµĻǿյĴ𻹲ܡ
Ҷôãʵ
Ҷ칳Ѻ꣬Ѻʮˡ
ͷģ׼ʥһ˵ġ
칳ʵ̫ˣֽȡ
¾벻겻ҲΪˡҶ¾
¾ٲΪ𣬾Ҫ˦ȥˣԶԶȲ㡣
ҶһЦ˵˴̽գջ񼫴Щʥҵջ֮һǡ
Ҷó߼ʥֱʥļʥ
ôʥ
Ŀɿڴ
ڴ֮ǰǿյʥʮֱڸǿ֮ϣҶһó߼ʥβ
Ҷ̫˰ɣ
ɵ
ҶﻹһЩʥҲãǿǵʵ
ҶҾͲˡ
ϲ۷ǿ˹ʥͷʥսԿеȳ
Ȼˣҵȹ
ʥû˭ܾܾ
ѾﵣҶһʥףԭȵףǲƵģ϶ĺá
УʵľתͿԵֵеȴĹʥףԵֵ۷崫ĹԾҲԱǷߵĺô

¾һɫĳһϯƬǿգޱȣõ¾̾һ֡

Ҷǿƻع飬þ칳鲻ˣħǿա
˶ף˰׼ʥ٤ħʥҶǵ֮ĵһܵУҶҲԼķš
ڵգҶͷųĽһԲš
ѾָҶı£칳ľһһʮ˳˵ĻҶ϶ĥ˭֪׼ʥʲôʱأҶһŭ֮ɱҲǰ׼ʥҶѺѡ


1403 ׼ʥ

ˣһ֮ڣһ֮ɱ⡣
գŵһƺƵĴ￪ȴҶͨʱ֮ҶԴȥԶԶ꼸ʮ궼⣬ԴȥԶȻҪʱȥԽԵʱԽ۳һҶ͸ʱգħĳһص㡣
Բʱհǿµģ顣
ʵҶҲԳ٤ħʥչصʱ¾ħ˵ʵȫҪ⣬Ǻɨľ棬ԼĿǣ٤ħʥȻڱչأϾһλԼ̫𣬺пǵöԷһеĻɱԼʱа׼ʥԼҲδذȫֻǧǧշģȻԼ㲻¾ħ𣬹٤ħʥҲԼɱ⣬ɱҪСһЩ
ȽϣҶȻѡߣԼʵ٤ħʥҪɵκˣһս׼ʥס٤ħʥħʣԼ֣עʵ
Ѿħ˸ʮֲʣԴڶ࣬һǧѾѿǵĺѾϰͻȻط˭ԽܣųǿյһǲԼȥЦ
ɶƾʲôǰ롣
һŭ
ħѪҲû취飬սʤ𡣡
𣬺ߣҲǿյһҲǴģûۼ
ȷпǴģ˭ȥ̽ǲңֻһ𡣡
ǿг˴Ŀս빤ڽţûһҿս˶ڵȡ
𣬴ǿյһаֽ̡
ħ˵Ĵаˡ
аа۷崫ʵȾй֮޲һսͷβѹžöԷǱ
ս
ʱղҶ֡
ҶֵĻһ
ھؽ򣡡
ǣаһ
ھؽΣҵаơа˫һƬƹҶԽԽֱ࣬Ϊаа򣬼ֱңһһĳҶ
ڶʽ
һҶаĹƻĸɸɾǿе·ûгֹ
ؽʽ
ڶа䡣
а𲻱ȺħаҲͷ죬ǰ߲ʵǿӵʥףаʲôûУεסҶĹ
սԾҪҶвİ빤ӿǧٱÿ춼ڼƵĿս˸ĳԱ
ˣ𺳻𺳣ҶȻûа׼ʥǿȴ˰׼ʥû顣
һ£Ⱥ˱ܣε磡
룬Ħͺڷ罧ûд򿪣Ҷʵ᲻ħ˳׻壬ǸϵȥͳһǿգΪؼİ
ȥ˶úпܣ˾Ųʮ
ϧվ滹٤ħʥͰ׼ʥѹţʷһǿһľҲٳ֡
һºһյħ˵ȫˣһȻٶ©֮㣬ЩˣЩؾдðգҶȥģڣעΪɱĶսôпᡣ
ʼ˿ǰÿ춼ǰµĵط̺µʱǷչʱҶҺ䳾Ҳ˴ǰҶλߣֱ죬ҶҺ䳾ڷչʮѸͣ˿Ҳ죬ɮٵ£ȻҪռЩطùǸԱзԼĻᡣ
ЩҶǲܵģҲܡ
գۣҶѾһˡ
쾲ĽǶ켫ޣΪ𲻹һ֮ңһ֮ң֪ס˶콾ҶҲûа취ǳΪֻܿԼ˵츳Ϊ𲻹飬ؼһʱ
ʮǰͷųȥˣգҶ칳Ҳ˳ȥ
칳Ƕ㲻ܷҶһһţϣΪ֮
ųԷǰҶ͸칳һ仰
ܿ죬ǰȥ
գǿĳһţҫ꣬׼ʥˡ
æǰȥأҶҲ⡣


1404 ʮʱ
׼ʥһ£˹ŵˣΨҶԼԷϵĽжǿңԷѾѽΪһ壬ʵѬգôӲ֣ʾĥԵøӴ⣬һ˿ʣһ׼ʥȥһͣһʴˣ˭Сư׼ʥϡ
׼ʥչصĵطһͨŰ׼ʥأ۵һΪҷۣѱ׼ʥĽʴɳӡ
һУɳ۵׼ʥϣһһɫĽһĻ˲ɵһһжأȻ׼ʥѹһֱƻƽ⡣
иȻҶǿҶ׼ʥȻδĵزӦҲû֮ˣһɳѹһֶҲκδĪˡ
ӭʥ˳أ
ߺ
׼ʥ΢Цˡ
˵ţδҶЦӦþǴ˵еҶɣ棬ϴǿе㻹ֻǳѾǴˡ
ʥޣҶֻһ㡣
磬˭ףǸ׼˵ġ
Կó׼ʥʮֿҶ
칳ɫ粻ƺҪ˵ʲôָѹ˻ȥ
׼ʥƳһ۾칳𣬺ȻҪΪұչأʲôҲ֪Щ飬һֻ뿴ǵĵ߾ϧǺʧ
׼ʥһ˽Ծ
ԭеһУڰ׼ʥƿ֮£ҲԣǿɵȻ񣬵Ȼǰ񣬿϶ŷǳ˵ֶκǿԴġ
칳ɫҰס
ʥˣ֪
æϴҶԹԣһ˿ԹҲûˣ޲ҶѺһЩӣֻҪ׼ʥûгɼ
ʥˣһжҵĴԸܷ
칳Ҳʮָɴ࣬һ̣֪ˣǾˡ
һ׼ʥȻҶҶѾѺǣҾͲԽҴˣԼΪ֮պٷ˫
ʥ˷ģպٷ
һ¡
ˣǸԻ˰ɣҶ¡
׼ʥҶ뿪
ܿ죬Ƭǿֻʣ°׼ʥҶˡ
׼ʥɫıҶҶ֪ЩΣ
֪
Ҷҡҡͷ
ԪɱΪƽԪ񣬱ǰ񣬸ݻƽԪĸߵͣΪм񣬸߼񣬶ȵȣֻһ٤ħʥҲǣǲЩ⣿
׼ʥЦ
е㡣׼ʥ٤ħʥѺ꣬ҶΪѾǰвĴڡ
׼ʥŵƽԪֳΪԪһﵽԲǿڵģӽ񣬻ߵͬԻƽԪÿһΣ죬ȳΪҪѣԽԽѣĻⱲҲֹڳˡ
δ飬˭ܹ֪
Ҷ
Ҳɣÿ˶ܳΪǣǵġ
̧ͷ˿ǿգ׼ʥ֪ڷ罧Ħôγɵģ
Ҷüͷһԡ
ڷ罧Ħ־Ūģÿһֻ꣬ҪԪﵽͭģᱻؽֻԪûдﵽͭĲ⣬Ҳ⣬ҪؽȥΨһ֮ڣ뿪棬ҲΪʲôʷЩǶݵĳ֣ȻʹʧԭΪǶ뿪ˡ
׼ʥ˵һܡ
ԣҶʮ־ȣڷ罧ĦȻ־Ūģǰ׼ʥ֪룬һͦģ־Ūֱ𽻸ħܣ˿֪һʱ䣬Ҳ˺ħ˵µ𣬳֮⣬Ҳˣڷ罧ĦԶ򿪷ӡԭ
Ȼ˴󲿷ֱ־ؽȥģҲвǱΪؽȥģϾڷ罧ĦֱƿħС
־ΪҪ
Ҷʡ
׼ʥҡҡͷҲҲ룬ӦǱһٴ룬ǿгܼ޵ģൽһزǿձҲҪܴܺѹڰʱ޿̶־ѹţ޷ȫԸ
Ǿޣжˣ
Ҷʡ
Żʮʱ䣬ڷ罧Ħ򿪷ӡʱ䲢̶һЩ


1405
ʮҲ̣
ҶͲһǧ꣬ʮʱ̫ˣȻµ˶ԣʮһˡ
׼ʥҡͷ˵ֻ꣬ԪﵽͭĶᱻսսҲ𣬽һǱɱһǻֱӡڷ罧ĦһǳΪԱ
սԱ
Ҷһʣʮֺ档
սڶ棬ԱǽҪ󣬴˵Ǹκ磬Ҳȥ
֪ʲôʱʼѾ޷ҪΪֻǰ磬Ȼ־ѹ£кľʱ򣬳֮⣬ûжֵ̫ڼį˭кĵģҲǿԴ
󣬱Ҫȥս𣿡
Ǳ벻룬־ǿ£ңҲ޷ҲᱻؽĦˡ
׼ʥЦ
ͷҶȻ׼ʥ֪û˵½½е̫ˣǿյȲһࡣ
½Ǵģѹ֣׼ʥȻŵȻ˵½ϵģ̺־Ҳ޷½һһ
־Ҳ޷棿
ԣͬǿǿ֮һ־־һģҲΪˣ½֮˲޷뿪½ڻ½ʱ䳤ˣпܻᱻ½ͬԺ뿪½
׼ʥ֪Ҷ츳޷ģֻܿµĻۣͰ׼ʥҶڶԷвһαչصʱ䣬ʱҪ֪̫ǲܵġ
սΣޱȣûʱ䣬ǿһʵһʵͶһֱϡ
׼ʥ˵
Ҷͷʱ俴ƺܳʵҪһôף׼ʥ˵һʵһֱϣ֮ڣҲûпܸһֻѰˡ
һһǿ˱߱ģĴţżĳϡ
׼ʥҶһ
һϣֽҶվǡ
ãԺʱپۡ
׼ʥ΢Ц
һ
ʱŤҶʧӰ٣ϵһûС
һų𾳽磬۷崫ʵҺҲ˼ꡣ׼ʥп֡
Ԫﵽͭ𣬾ǳ𣬴ﵽǴ𣬴ﵽƽ𼶱ǰ񣬴ݰԪǿֳΪΣֱǳм𣬸߼۷崫׼ҶʵȻ۷崫𣬵Ϊ˵ǳѡ
£һмʵѾܲˣĳȽͻҶģ涼ʮͻ㵽ʵǲܿԽεġ

սʱ仹꣬׼ʥ٤ħʥɱʹ˺ħǰδеĺƽ
ʱţһһǧȥˡ
˶һλ½ǷȻƺű
ڶһǧȥҶ˾ŽڣǺķ˴ĵرӵģҲԵģһЩİؾġ
ѼǧĵرŰӾŽ׳Žڣǹѵġ
̺ΣգҶʵҲСĽΪӪڼ仹γĽˮֺĴδʥ壬ҶδȫˣǰƣȻɵҶڤʥۣΪеϵʮֽܣ൱ڵһӣ⵼Ҷڤʥû˵Чѹһ¶Էĵ־ˡ
ŽӺ͵࣬Ҷ˽һЩӺ͵顣
ӵһŦûŦ޷
еĹЩȻǿе𣬻һ˹ʥǷʼ֮һķ֮ѪȻԼڤʥۣڵвκѹƣܵôҶҲ̫ΪоеҪǿǿˣ½޷ȣǵеĹ߹޷뿪ͻ½һǿջ֪ʲô
ڵУҶ˹ڴħѪͳһħϢ͵һʥʥϵܺá


1406 
ҵĸױѺ˵
Ҷ˵Ļ쾲ʮֳԾĦͺڷ罧ķӡδ֮ǰΪԼĸӦùѺĦУĦ򿪺󣬳вûлƽʧҶڸ׵ϢԾͬʱ޾Ρ
ﵽ켫޵Ѿָʧļ䣬ʮǰ飬ؼǵãȻֵǣĸ׵ӡʼһӰ֪ǲǼ仹ȱ֮ʲôԭ
ǲǱѺڵҲʮȷӴеɽȷѺһͷ𼶵Ļƽ
ǰҶӴеϲΪǿյһڵҲһЩԼĹϵϾǺ͵޹ϵڤʥ۵ĳ֣֤ܵӰ
ȻܵӰĲֹ˵ڤʥ۵ħѪͳƺӰҲħѪͳ͵һЩʲôεĹϵ
㣿
쾲Ȼ֪ʮΣգﶼΪ
Ҷģһ㸸׳ģҪľѪһӦ̣Դ˸Ӧɽ㸸׵λá
ɽǹɽڵʱλòҶʱհԲӵڤʥۣҲ޷ڲ֪λõ˳ҵɽȥѯʵĹϹЩϼһ̫ΣգҶ鷳
û⣡
쾲ͷ
һҶ쾲ľѪϣƳһƽɫĸӦ̣ӦƷиеͣҶƵǻʼӦ̣߼Ϊ𼶡
ٴҶȡƽ̣ע뽣Ԫָתָ򶫷λá
̣ҶŶȥ
;УҶóƽ̣ÿζָŶ
ȥ
ӦԽԽǿˣҪ˰ɣ
֮ǰָҪתܶȦŻָ򶫷ָתһȦָ
¹ȥָָҶĿĵء
˻ȥһ㣬ָ뿪ʼתȦ

Ҷ¿˿ִ˵ȺɽƣΨһƽԭʮֲݵȺɽУӦûһɽΪȺɽ֮ס
ڤʥۿҶĿ⿴ʱգܿʱһɭɭߴɵ̫žɽıһҪ
̫žɽҶһչͶ뵽ʱ
ৣ
һҶ̫žɽɽ¡
ɽɽһסΪ飬ɽһйӰ´£񲻶
ϣԵɽҪȻûˡٹһǧ꣬Ҷ϶Ҫսκòҵ˿ǣҶ治֪ȥѰһƽ
ҪɽɽϵĹȻɣĹ˳
󵨣ɽ˵صأ뿪
˼֮ҲɽҿǲҪˡ
ͬҶϿ𵴡
СҲûУɽ
ҶһڷǱ
һ±ȹΪǿһΣҲ޷͹⣬ҪΪеĹԼĹЧֻ깥־˵ǣֹֻǸֶΣܵɱﵡ
Ҷڤʥۣ̺֮־˵ڵûʲôʵʮʮķӡ
ǺˣеֶΣΪڵк޼𣿡
ʱһֻɭɭĴִӹзɳץҶ
Ҷǵλ
콣ʣҶһӭĹ֡
ɽȰ뿪ҼҴ˲ǵġ
һɫҰףݸ߹ŵ߳˵
ҶʣѺɽеǲ𡣡
ɽѺ̫ϵҲϲȫ֪˵λ
ѺʱӦòԶżǧ겻һꡣ
ŶҿȡһӣӺǰܿ죬ֹͣҳȷһǾǧǰѺȥģܿϧҪѺһ꣬ڲһ겻㻹뿪ɣȾʮ
ӣ
Ѻһ꣬ǸҵȲôʱ䣬ʣΪαѺɽѵҵ˼ҪѺ
Ҷɡ
ȻǣǷ˾˵ļɻ䣬űѺ
ʲôɻ䣿
İ˵ھ£֪õϢҪߺϧһΪǰļ䵴Ȼ޴棬һµĿʼȻϸߣ˲䷳Ѻɽ


1407 ʥ
Ϊ󣬼䵴Ȼ޴棬һµĿʼ
Ҷüͷʵ󣬱𣿡
Ҷһۣκ󣬶һ̣ʵѾԭԼͬһͬǣΪĸߵͣڵʵҲԲͬͨһ磬׾ͻɢǿһһĻ𣬸ǿԳΪ꣬޳ڤԼȪȵȣȻɽ󣬲һΪҲˣֻٲԳΪʼڶ
֮Խô࣬ΪоҶܲǣԷȻҵɽ϶һ
Ҵ˭Ǿʥ
Ҷ²
Ҷϣ˵ҼҴǵʮʥ֮һľʥȰ뿪ֿԡ
ȻǾʥ
ʮʥʮʥУ˼תɣǵԼĹʥ˼޹أȻģĹʥǿ󣬱ȰתɵĹʥҪǿ٣ʥ֮һ
΢΢һЦҶȻ˵ô࣬Ҳ£ҴӦøպòԼĵ̰ɣ
ɫһ䣬ʲô
ûʲôֻųҿԱ֤պ󲻻߶Ҵˡ
Ҷ⣬µʥҲҪȳƽ
ң
ŭҶ˵ô࣬ǲöԷ£˻Լ϶ֲ˺á
ˣ
ҶѾ͸ɽ󿴵˻ƽڿ󣬵еĻǹʯԪʯҪ࣬ÿһɽ̺һĹʯأȻɽǼҲһɽѺ˺Ϳɹʯһá
䣡
Ҷһڻɽϣ𵴣ĿĶ֣·ʱ˳
ţ깥
ɽʱһɿµ깥Ҷ꺣УһĴɽʮ֮˾ҪУˣҶҲΪǿڤʥ۲ܿס
ò񷽣ˡ
콣ʣҶγ񷽣
񷽣Ϊʥһʣ̼ž춯صϢ
ؽʽ
ղ񷽣Ҷһƻʵɽɽ
ۿɽ󼴽һžͻȻڻɽϣôĵӣҹԲµĴ󣡡
ʥ
Ҷһ˵˺ʱգҪ뿪
û뵽ʥڻɽԼһһɽŲסʱûʥ
ӣ
ʥЦһץϵһƬȫƸˡ
Σ
ǧ꣬ҶҲǰ׻ģӾŽ׳ŽڣҶҲһʱΡ
ৣ
ʱŤڰҲŤԼԼһ˿й¶˳ŹҶһӶ˾ʥƿطΧ
ߣ
ʥЦһָһһ׹׷Ҷ
׹ٶȼ죬գ۾͵Ҷ
ҶٴչʱΣη·һʱеޱȵĻꡣ
κ׹ƹ֮˦˦
⸽ǶһȻᶤסԪ񡣡
ʥԼֶκţ˼䣬˹ʥͰûܶ㿪ԼĸǶ
ҶȻ֪׹ʲôʽֻ֪һ׹УԼ꣬Ψһİ취ǻɢ׹⣬£Լǲģ˿̵ľʥֻһӰҲԼܿģԼв񷽣񷽣ʥԼ޷ȫӳ񷽣ɱҪݻٲ񷽣Ҳǲܵģò񷽣ֵ׹⣬Ȼܼ񷽣ܡ
û̫ԥҶתһа׹⡣
Ǽ䣬ҶͰ׹ˡ
һ̣׹ŤȻɢ
ҶҲ˳ȥ;УʱŤʧӰ١
ʥ
ʥɫѿʥ̺˼ܣǿʥֻʥܷ
´ұȻץס㡣
ģʧ

һӰҶ
ΪҶҪصڽֻǱ뵽ƿϣҲܽȻһλþͲȷˣ漴ĳط
գǹʥʵ𣿡
ҶûкͰ߹ʥ֣ǵһΣԾʥĻӰҶоԼ鶼ɱˣʱ̺ΪܵϣҶûаӳԷƿء
´Ҫˡ
ҶЦҡҡͷһʥſɲʲô£ڵѼһЩеıˣԺ˵ɣ


1408 Ž׽⣬ɫ
һǧ꣬Ҷδ̤ڵȣףΪŽ׽⣬ʱʵһԾĽ˵񣬵ҪɱҲֶΪ顣
һꡣ
գת쳽½ϿգΡ
ֱǲ಻İɫལ⣬ݻһеĺɫ⣬Լɢ޾Ĺ⣬һԲʮٹ꣬뵽һּµУôһ̣ܲĴڡ
ÿµĽ⣡
뿴Ҷڵ쳽½
Ž׽⣡
۾ԲˣΪ˵־ڰ˽۷߰˽׼ޣֻгΪˮɵİ־Žףŵ˵Žھ϶ϾŽ־ɼھǱ߽־ͳ˧ǵͳһС
Ž׽⣬ôܣ
칳𾪵Ĳҧͷһûô𾪹
ʱ˿̣ףҶжôº;ޣӵһ߽ѾеţҶӵţֱǲࡢԼ߽һ֮ͬУ˭ܿ⣿
ž񣡡
׼ʥ³һϢҶ㽣ͻƵŽףҲ޷ȣĽѾﵽŽڣĽⲢ߽⣬Ǻɱ¾൱ļ⣬ż˼档
ǾŽ׽𣿡
ոͻƣҶ޷ȫƿأһ˿˿ɢвལ⣬л⣬й⣬⾮ˮˮμֻ֮ΪһɫıĿһ𣬻Ϊһ֮Ĺ۳ɹ֮֮䣬ֻҪӴҶĽ⣬ᱻתɱҶûжκͷ
ԭˡ
Ҷף׼ʥһΪһˣǽãŽ־־־־־ܣŽ־ȻĺԶҲзĪ
ģɢȥĽ˻ҶĻ꺣У󽣻겢ţ𽣻ڵûڣལ羧Ө͸İɫˮب棬۳ɵĽ̫꣬Ҫҫ򱶣ɢĹ߲һ˿ʣλá
ڴ꣡
ȻҶȵһĻ꺣УལųӨ͸İɫâһһɨŻ꺣ŲལɨҶֻ꺣ĴԽԽߣ·ˮڻɵҺһ
һ¹ȥҶǿ˰ٱֹͬ˴ҩһ㡣
ڶ£ɨ꺣˵ལǿȣôеʣΪһ壬ֱӴݻһСƬ꣬·ȥ
ֵɨ꺣ˣºͣɨ꺣ԡ֮£ûúö
һȥҶĻ꺣ɫ˽ɫ˵ƽԪ൱ԪôɫҲԳ꣬ǰе꣬һĳδؼҶ괿⡣
ڵǿȣǰҲ޷ɱ˰ɣΪ깥־һ㶼Ǹͬս깥־ֻӰˣҪɱ˵꣬ϲܣһεĴھɱˡ
µǣ־ﵽŽ֮󣬺깥ޱȿֲ˫عʤڵҶɽɽʱ򣬱⵽깥žʥ־ΪǲǾʥ壬ҶڤʥۣҲʱҶͻɢˡ
깥־ԲǿһҪǿκһ̰壬пΪԼɱ֮
ɫ꣬˼άͨ͸
һ֮䣬ҶĻ꺣Ͽ˸ǻ۵ǻͷǻۻԽǿңԽǿҲԽǿɫҶŰѧϰǿô򵥡
Ҳ
Ҷ̲סһЩƣ֪ƽȴ޷ۿսԽԽҶʵǺܽġ
еӭж⣬ٸҶһʱ䣬аհʵһµľ磬ʱʥ񷽣Ӧܺ;ʥһ
һһǧȥսһǧꡣ
Ҷڤʥۣһ־ط֮
̺֮깥־־Ϊ֣һǻ⣬һǵ־ںһ֮ɱ쳣ˣŵ˵£ûܵס֮ǶԷǽɫꡣ


1409 ʮ㲻ལ
ûκԥҶٴν
֮ԸҽΪаպ;ʥ⣬ϲ̫ܣʥͨĹʥҪǿ٣ǵĹʥҶĽԾҲǾʥֻ֣аմӾʥѶѣɫܷӳʱհİŽ׽ǿڵ֮ɱﵣΨһ΢в߹ʥɱﵡ
ҶʥȻûлҲΪҶٴνԲŻ
ϧˡ

˼ĿҶԷ֪ɽо˵ȻֱǷˣ֪
ټˡ
תڤʥۣƽɽУҶһʺ
ο
Ҳڹ֮С
ȳƽȻ뿪
񷽣ʣҶһؽʽնɽƥĽ翪ٵص⣬ң޼᲻ݡ
¡
ɽɽ𵴣ţһžֶ
Ƿŭ˾ͲҪˣ
ɭɭâԾбŷҶȥ
Ҷοɭâǹ֮۶ɣ־ϵĲʣ֮أҲ֮ǿͨĹ޷˵꣬ͺñͨĹ޷˵һ£йﶼǹ֮۶ɵģʣΪ󣬿ʼ壬൱壬ֻʵҲǹ֮һֱ仯
ɭâһţûҶĻ꺣
Ǽ䣬Ҷ꺣ϷѰ𣬻꺣Իᱻɵĸɸɾһ˿ʣҶͨ𣬽ɫĻ꺣εǧ¿ڣͬʱ󽣻뱩ŭͷųֲĽ籩ɨǧꡣ
紺ѩգǧڣɨ£ʥĹ֮޷֧̫ʱ䡣
ʲôɫ꣬Ž׽⣿
û㹻ҶʥͷųĹ̺֮һ˿ʶ߽֮⣬˿ʶ֮þģ˲٣Ҳ֪Ҷ꺣еı仯
֮κβҶɽϵľɾʥģ
ܺãѹָٴ̤
ʥһݵ꣬һɫ磬ûо״ɫīӣڤʥ۵Ҷȴ۾һУɫϣܵһ˿ļ£ָоʥ
ҶµòĻɫӦȻǱ壬϶;ʥһǰľʥͺɫ綼ǻӰ
ʥΪУֻϣܷŵɽеĻƽ㲢ûʲôв˶ӦûʲôӰɣ
򲻵ѵ£ҶȷԸ;ʥΪУ°׼ʥ٤ħʥҲԸʥԼûгΪ֮ǰƥа֮ǰǲ߱;ʥʸġ
ȻģõĵǣҪôӳ
ʥĿҶ
ˣ
Ըʥ壬ҶûʲôգԸʥĻӰҶһЩģ֮ɲġ
ֲֳ񷽣ҶһǺڶʽɱʥʱհԲڶʽܱ֮ؽʽй֮޲
ʥЦһһץڶʽֱѣſźڶûγɾɢˡ
ӵй֮ʥӵйʥ֮ǹ֮ǹʥ֮ǹ֮͹֮Ľϡ
ȥ
һƵҶĽУʥһ׹⼤Ҷ
Ƕʥ֮һ

Ƕ̫ˣҶ޷ȫסϾҪסǶǲ񷽣У񷽣ûĽӰֵסǶģֻסٷ֮һĸǶʣĸǶȫҶϣ˾ȵһĻǶܣȻûܴ͸Ҷ壬ײĻ𻨶ѡ
Ҷ˾Ž׽⡢ɫԼ֮һ̣ǱĲལ塣
ལͻƵŽףʹҶĲལﵽ˵ʮ㾳磬Եֵ׼ĹʥʥҲκβҶǰľʥֻһӰȻ޷ƿҶķֱӹҶԪ
˾ȣѾŽײལ֮һ𡣡
ʥһξȣǶרԪһ̶ϿԺԷֻһ̶ϣҶĲལ̺Žײལ⣬Ųལ⻤壬ǶҪǧѣ˵ҶĲལ弸ȿԵֵҲԵֵ޵ĹҲΪҶӵвལ⣬Եá


1410 ȳƽ
Ȫָ
Ϊʮʥ֮һʥֶĶ࣬Ƕֻ֮һȽȪָҪΪԵɵֻֿʳָ̧İɫĺâۣۿɼձѿϯҶɢ
ĺ
Ҷһĺ͵ǵµһһ߶ΪƷ˭һƷĺߵȫ԰ΪɱﵣɶصĺʥĻȪָһƷĺϢγ˱ԴϾʥĹʥֲ֮޷
ûȪֱָָӽӴ壬Ҷһʥķ
ڤ£
һӰΣסҶһ̣Ȫָָ棬Ӱ˱飬ڲҶδܵӰ졣
ʥף
ʥֱüͷӵһʥѾ˱飬ӾȻӵһһ覡
ҲգȰ
Ȼ޷˵Ҷʥ޷Ҷ߲һ
ڱǬ
֣
ʥ˳𣬱һչΪƣǵأҶӦͱ˽ȥȻֻӰھʥĹʥ֮߶֮£ܷӵ˼£ҶԷӳ񷽣ʥ
ֽɫĺУҶоԼܵɱΣӦʱյĴڣţһֻ԰ɫĹԽԽ󣬷̽޿ɱܡ
⣬ƣ
ԾҶ꺣У𶯣ҫȴ۵ĹҶΪɢȻûвལǰ᲻ɴݣûлǰɱڣ޴ڣڹĳˢ£ܲ͸ĺƳһ˿˿ѷ죬˳ѷй¶ȥҶܵʱա
Σ
ʧҶʩչ˳źѷ˳ȥ
ӳƵһǣҶԼɱﵡ֮һѪɫĽӰҶۼȥѪɫӰ˵־Լɫ֮ÿһ߶ͬСɣһжǿҶҲ֪ϾûкʵĶ顣
ۣ
ѪɫӰûʥͷ­

ҽ𣬾ʥ̣ѪɫŨһ䶯緢˫Ŀֱ緢ѪɫϵϢһֱ嶼ģû֮ǰô
Ҷȫ͹˵֮ܣǽɫ֮ǾŽ׻⣬ǰӦ˵񣬸Ҫ˵ʥĻӰˡ
Ч
ҶüëһѪɫӰмȥѪɫӰŷҶĽɫ꺣ʧ˴룬һǣɫ꺣Ҫɺˡ
ѪɫӰЧʥͷ­ֱըѣɢĺɫҲû뵽Уʧ
ܣ
Ŀɿڴ޷ҶȻ˾˵ĻӰжǿ֪Ҳ˲֪ĻӰȻԶԶȲϱ壬ֶҲǲٵġ
ƣ
²˳٣Ҷղ񷽣һɽɽһ̣ħֳ˳ҶһץץסããȻĻƽȻһŤʱգʧӰ١
ɽѺ̫ħ֣߳߳һǣᱻЩħֳԵĸɸɾβʣ
ߣ
ʱһʱȻһͣһ̣ޱ޼ʵĺɫӶɢӿħ˽ȥƾһЩǿĴҲãǸ޷
ɫ罥СһϣǾʥһͶӰǾʥͶͶӰ֮ǰĻӰΪǿ󣬰ͶӰĹʥҲΪ
ɫ޷Զħ±Ѻɽɽתڹʥ֮ļӳ£ñӼ̡
ˡ
ȹӳϥڵϡ
ʥҶȥķλޱȣҶʩչѪɫӰʱѾ䴩ʱգԼͶϧһ
Ϣȣ˭Ҫ֪£Ψʡ
ʥǺܰӵģԸ֪顣
ǡ
һϢǴ˳ȥ𺦾˵ӣԼԲʲô³
ʥ뿪һ뵽ʲôת¹ȵȼס֮˭ҪǴȥһܡ
˷ģҵԼСȥ
ͷҲǣЩԼҲ¾˵ͷԼûҪʲô
뵽ԺвҶӰһˣþ˶һ


1411 δ֮Ȫ
ǣ
֮ϣƽһãȻؿҶԷʵľԷΪʲôҪԼǵǿҲǵԼʶԨԴһж̫ͻȻˡ
ǡ
ҶԼϸһ飬ûһ˿©
ҶĽܣƽſͣҲϲϡ
ԷԼδŮ
Ҳ̫˰ɣ
ѵԼѾѺ˼ʮꣿֻͱȽϺƽΪԼʱбزȥ೤ʱ䶼֪
ŮΣ
ƽеʵ
ܺáҶͷǵ㡣
𣿿ѾСʱ顣ƽ̾һû뵽ᷢչزô꣬ҲˣȻ˹һµµˣǿȥţֻԼͷѪ
ԣƽ˵Ǻ
˵ҲԻָǰļ䡣Ҷ˵
ƽЦһ˵ǿԣǱϾǴ˵Ҫ̫ˣҪҵһʯԼһڹȥȪˮָܻ䣬ʯڵǳʮʥУʥͷ˹ʥǸӵһ飬ȥȪˮǵȪ֮һѰ˸ҲΪڹȥҪתȷĹҵȥȪˮ
ô鷳
Ҷüͷһ壬µòʥǰӦħ߰񣬺ųΪʥʯ˵ܷ赽ܻŻ㲻ˣڷ˹ʥ⵹һͻƿڣô˵ԷҲǷʼ֮һԷȻʯӵǰļҲһ˵ܽ赽ʯ
ڹȥȪˮȽ鷳йоŵȪˮÿһڴ˵֮Уȥ֮ȪԹȥһ˿ԼҶҲûҵȥ֮Ȫ
Ȼ鷳ʵǾʥԼҵʯ͹ȥȪˮܽӴҲǰ״ʥǿҶѾʶһŵ˵Ծʥ壬һٸԼǶ֣ʵ̫ˡ
뿪ӣҶͻƽ𷵻Ĵ
ƽһ̣쾲ģͻƽӵһʮǰһļңһ죬ĸײˣ״վ죬ӡ͵һİ磬һֱڳ˯ֱѣȻҶİˣҲ޷Ĩȥ
ŮԲ𡣡
ƽԼ˽ΪӣŮԼΪס
Ҳ㡣
쾲ѾҶ֪
ҶԺҵŮͽˣǧҪԲҪȻ̫ʧˡƽ˵Ĳ㣬ҶʵˣԼֻǳ𣬺ΪδŮûȡ
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Ҷͷ
Ĳ쾲ǧڳɾΪƽΪ쾲ҪѰǿ֪ٱһǿ𣬻ƽҲԼǿѧƽս崫ڸ쾲
ƽսȻתƽѾѻƽս߾磬ԵֵеȴĹй֮޲̵쾲쾲Ļƽսһǧǧ󣬱ﵽ˻ƽս۷壬ƽսֻ㾳硣
ĽǲǧҲɾ𣬴ʱսʣһꡣ
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Ľ൱ڰڰħŮҶħҪڰħ֮
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ߣȵһħħɹеԡ
ħħ֮⣬һŸǿ֮ħֻ֮дħѪͳ˵߾磬޷κΣҿԼħѪͳеİ֮һħ𾡿պڰ

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ʥֻ˵Ҫסպ͸ģδ֮ȪűɽǧٱҲδ֮ȪС
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ʥһʱ֮ӿȣɽ֮ѷɫ٣һ̣ܱߵʱձĪ⣬ʱһˣʱ򶷣ʱһ֪ȥ೤ʱ䣬һѵȪˮɽ䣬ʣ̲סС
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һħͷȪˮͨһһħӰ뵽ȪˮУ״ʥɢȥʥܱ֮ߵʱճֱַָ֮ǰģ


1412 ĩջɽ
ڰħ֣˵;תԼƽս岻һ͵ֻ֮֮㣬һͨڶ㱳һԳ򣬵ٶһԳҲΪʲô𱳺ĳ֮࣬ΪѺڰħ㾳硣
ڰħһɣٶȻ쵽һ£Գ̺ʱ֮
ǧʱ䣬ĽǲŰѺڰħڶ㾳磬һԳڵ㣬ûлԵĻֻ궼δͻƣǼ顣
սֻʣǧʱ䣬˺ħ˸˲˳쾲Ľˣʮ˽Ϊ̨¡»»ʵˣʵϣ쾲ĽǳΪʱҪһЩ
۽ٶȣЩȻȲ쾲Ľǡ
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аħ֪ʶҶڽ̵쾲ĽϣȻӦֶ֣Ķ࣬żǧʱ䣬˵Ԫʹﵽٽ㣬ֻһͻƵͭ
ҶҲûвҴţżҲһЩ½ܷڽս֮ǰԪͭ𣬾Ǹ˻ԵˣʵҶϣе𶼽սϾһһûеοħˡ
Ȼһ㣬ҶǺܵģͭԪô޳ɣͲͭԪˣԼΪͭԪ񣬸Ĵۺܴǻ־Լܷڶδ֪
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ĩջɽ̫ˣߴײֱǧΨɽڿӺСֻһСӡ

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һ̣ĩջ޴ӻɽڲӿǳˮһ㣬κҶķ̫ǿˣֱײ֮أЩĩջһ¶
ĩջɽܳʱŻ緢һΣҶڻɽײĴ˿ɾ̾ɽײȻȫܻ𾧣ܻ𾧿ԴΪм߼Լĸ𣬳ܻһмܻĽ߼ܻܻ߰˽ǰҶһƾɵڲܻ𾧣ǳм߼٣ûȡ


1413 
һЩܻ𾧣Ҷҽȥ
ҽ¶Ⱥܸߣʱҽ罦Ҷ۾һУܵ˻֮ζа⣬ǱһҽУֻκδҪ䣬ӵһʥײԱ
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ڣҶһССͨ죬ֱԼٶףһҽζûС룬һӲӵСöȭͷĹʵŨҳȵĹӹʵϱ
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ҶǴѰһЩԪĵرûϵҵһöʮϻҶаŽ׺ڣһལܸһ˵ܴﵽʮ߲㡣
ֻûô׵õ˿СܣҶɫأһĵرػԽǺõĵرػԽֲǶԷ֮ŨԷȫԽս
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գ۹ҶСֻʣ²һ룬ʱ·ҽ¡һҽһ޴ˮҶײ۾һƳҶ޵ģһͷĩջһģһûгĻޣҶµûӦĩջɽĻɽ֮
ɽ֮ͨƬԴһðļǣϷ̺Ļ֮򣬲һԼǴУҪˣҺҶûڻɽ֮ϺצϷֻ֮ҪȻֱܰɣ򲻹ġ
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ãӦֻһͷ׼ʥޣǶԼǵĹʥ޼ģܱСҶɵĻǶԼǡ

ɽ֮ŭͷϼǻţ泤ǹҶ䣬Ҷܿһ泤ǹͬʱ񷽣һ޴ķ˳Ų񷽣ݵҶұϣҶһ
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ҶٿҲ첻緢ٶȣһ̣ҽʧˣһҽֵĻ𣬰Ҷڣ졣


1414 Ž׺
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彣Ԫֻʣ±һ㣬һ̣彣ԪȵҽûҶ䣬ȻһâҽżҶ⣬³һɫ֣ʥܡ
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ҶһʥûмܣԼ㲻ҲҪԪˣԴ
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ʮϻֻڴ˵֮УҲ֪ܷҵӾŽͻƵŽ׺ڡ
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Žһһأ£𣬷޷һӶͣھŽ׳ڣҶܰŽԭ򣬵һѼĵر㹻࣬ڶҲҪԭҶ˲ལ壬ǰӵ
ԣҪӾŽڴﵽŽ׺ڣʵ죬ҲʮϻҶΪܳʱڣĿԡ
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ҶһʧӰ١

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СΨһһɽɽڲҶڵأͷŻӲӵ
ʮϻ̫ȣ̷ֱҶС鷳Ҷ塣
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ҶУһļ𱦽ɳתལ壬Ҷʼ𱦽ľ
ɭɭâţҶϵʮʮƴǳǳһʮ䣬ʮϣʮߵʼûе˿̵ĲལӦǵʮ۷塣
³һڽ֮Ҷҡҡͷʮ߲ûôͻƣҲԣʮֵܵ׼Ĺʮ߲ǿӳĹ̫ڱ̬
ûȥĩջɽһöҶ˿ԣ̷ڶöЧȻۿۣ˵δشùͨСߺͻɽ֮ͨСߡ


1415 ħ
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֪Ҷдһǧ꣬һǧ꣬ѭɣһ·ǰУˮ֣澰Ҳͷͷʧǰԭͷ𲢲ʵڣһִԪγɵĻӰѣͷӰʵĴڣ̾
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ԽԽԽԽǿಣҶбԵһǣһӴҶϣûнֿ̫ҶһӱģʧӰ١

޾Ȫˮ֮ϣһͷ·ȻȥûκεϢֻÿһʱ䣬ͷ϶᷺һ˿⣬ʱʱǿʱ·þһţǿʱƬȪˮᱻȾʱն⵽˽ʴ˴
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һħоԼԴûǿȻδ֮ȪԣҲʱԲҪԭ֮һ

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Ҷûжò񷽣콣һ˳ȥ


1416 ڰ
ȭͽһըһصˮ˸ˮԹвĿĲݵ̬
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ҶЩȣҪ֪ڽûͻƵŽ֮ǰȵһħǿ˲֪ٱڽͻˣ͵һħƽɫ֪һħĽж󣬼ֱǺš
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ЦһҶ˫ս߸߾һؽʽ˳ȥֻƥĽնˣ˲͵˵һħǰ
ħ
һħһţŻкɫڵһħϣû취˳նȥһƤ֮ɢˣûκʵɱ
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͵һħħȽҶĵʮ۷岻ལһҲѷɫʥҶķȵһħй֮޲
һħ벻Ľ֮󣬾ǲ֪ûʥҶγ񷽣һŭؽʽ

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˲Ѫһħ촽Ҷǿ󳬺ӵдħѪͳеޱȳ

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Уδ֮Ȫֻʱշµľ磬û취ȥռ䷨ʱ䷨򡣡
֪ȥ೤ʱ䣬Ҷѹ
δ֮ȪȪˮȪˮʱ֮ûɣȪˮδ֮Ȫֻʱ֮ûκĴڣûý£ҶѲռ䷨ʱ䷨֮ķ
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ҶͻȻһͷ֪ʥǷڷ֮ʥΪǿԼ޷ӳ񷽣ȫܡ
񷽣УҶʼѰҲ񷽣ıԴ
ڣҶڲ񷽣һˮ顢һԼһ͸塣
Ҷ޷ЩڣԪﵽ߼֮Ҷˡ
ˮ֮򣬷֮򣬻пռ䷨򣡡
Ҷһڲ񷽣ıԴоȻַַ΢뱾Դһ֮γһʣʾǲ֮Դͷ֮Խǿ󣬲֮ԽǿҶԼ֪ʥʯĹϵˡ
ʯ̺ķ򣬷鵽һ̶ȣͻֽΪ壬ֻ㹻ʯʥ𲽽ֱ򣬳Ϊʥ


1417 ˮ֮
δ֮ȪֹţƯԶҶϥ沨ϥʥ񷽣
뵽񷽣УҶƺʱţϸϸŲ񷽣Դеַ֮
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ˮ֮ˮ鿴ƽﲨӿһƬޱ޼ʵĴ󺣣ʱƽ޲ŭʱء
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Ҷַ֪֮Уˮ֮ӦҲȥ۲죬֮Եֽ࣬׶û취ȥ򣬿ռ䷨˵ˡ
˷֮Ϳռ䷨Ҷʼȫˮ֮

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ֲ÷ֻǿܲ򣬵Ϊʲôһħ˺ڰ򡣡
Ҷüͷǿ֮ܲ򣬹ΪӵлƽԪ񣬰ԪҪ򣬼ֱ죬ɵһħȻ˺ڰô֤ûлƽԪҲܲڵһħβģҶ֪Ҳ޴֪
Ҷ֪һħħ֮󣬼Ѫİ֮ڰ˵ǲģ˵Դģͺñ̺һҲñҶڤʥ̺һ˿ռ䷨һ
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ЦһԴˣнǷˣнٲˮ֮壬ˮ֮ˮ֮
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Ȼȥǧ꣬ǧҪսˡҶһθоʱе뿪Ժ󻹲֪ҪʲôʱܻںԼںˣҶǧ㸸ĸ


1418 ν
ˮǣҶ֮ǡ
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δ֮ȪҶʼĥˮ֮ãĵطˮ֮ѾһЩĵá
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ʵԽǿҶԽǸо֮ĲжյĲͨ򣬶֮ҶĿǰľ磬ȫ޷ʲô֮򣬾ͺ޷˼άһվλòͬĽǶҲͬǷ˺
̯һˮȻγɣͻأ·ˮҶϣֻ״̬
һգˮӦģˮҲ΢ޱ޼ʵĺϳһںģ캣˴㣬ɢ֮

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һ˿ˮ֮ҶԲٿ´󲿷ֺˮйϵ˵ѧ̺ˮ֮壬ǶԲˣѧʩչͺҶ޷ʩչнһˮ֮ǰˮ֮ûдڵıҪ
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飬ҶԳһЩõݣȫ߶ˮ֮£ſάһӣҪϢһڣҲ˵һ֮ڣһֻܴ߶ˮ֮һӣȻǷֿ߶ʱ䲻ֹһӣδ߶һʱ䣬Ի꺣ûʲô˺´δ߶ܴ߶һӣʱõĺƲǺܴÿ춼Դ߶һ

Ҷһʮֱ֣ϵѪȫס˿ʵ̫࣬һ޳ǣΪУڳԼÿ򶼴Ĳ˼飬ƽԭкȺɽеȫС
УĻ԰УҶһȺСˣ
үү档
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Ҷ΢ЦЩСЩǵܵõĺЩǵǵĺһЩǵĺ޺ɽźȻˣΨԼûŮҪ˵ˣʱҶŸоʱúܿ졣
ԶͤҶЦеĿԶĶںСˣԱҶССҶ쾲ԼĽǣһ˶
ҶһۣеҸ޷Ρ
ûΪҸˣãҿԿﵮͨ˵ܻʮ꣬ʮ֮ˣҲ޺Ͼùˡ


1419 ս
ȥȪˮõãʯȴѵá
ȥ֮Ȫδ֮Ȫɽֱӵϵͬǣδ֮ȪҪӿɽĹٲܼȥ֮ȪҪתɽĹ
ðűʥ׷ɱΣգҶõ˹ȥȪˮ
ȥȪˮʵϾһʱ֮ͨԣǡҩֻҶʱհԲŸҽӴ
Ҫúָǰļ䣬йȥȪˮУʯ֮أҶͷ˹ʥϣܻȡԷеʯϧԷֱӾܾˣһͶӰһ־档
Ҷ֪ʯҪһ
һҶһûκΰ취ǵʥĶ֣˵ˣ׼ʥ٤ħʥ˵ţб׷ɱΣա
ˣ³ҵ
Ҷҡҡͷʼһ顣
쾲Ԫ˳̤ͭʸսĽǵԪе⣬Ҫһֺڰ񾧲ͻƣڰֻħУȻһЩΪ֪ĺڰؾҲӦУҶİǺӣЩط󣬲˵ҵҵģҪ
Ҷ㵥ǹƥħ˵кܴ٤ħʥţԼвԷӦҲ˳ѡ

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һؾҶ̸оһǿʩԼϣ޷ѣӰҲ
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𣬾Ȼܵħ
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ˣ𣬿ߡ
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ҪɱҶѪɫղҪǱסضȥһŭԷԷһɱԼ
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ڣħŻᱻѹһͷЩȻħ򣬾޻ء
˼ٸ٤ħʥڵ
̫ħҲ̫ħ̫Ǻɫģϣģֲڿ·һ㡣
٤ħʥ¼ҹˣҪռݾżһ弶ϽһɫĹģ󣬴ССĵһ򶼱һǿĺڰ֮ţǴǿд򣬸Ҫ˵ƻˡ
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Щɣ׼ʥҶܷ֣룬׼ʥӦûôİɣ
ڣ٤ħʥüͷһ壬ǿգ˰׼ʥû֣ΨһɵҲǰ׼ʥѣǰ׼ʥڣʲô
᲻Ǹ壿
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ģ٤ħʥЦԼ̫ˣ׼ʥΣѵһ׼ʥһܴŵ˵׼ʥֻܶѡ
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У٤ħʥӰ˲ʧ

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ΪҪӣ
ҶЦһһȵúܾˣʶһ³ʵϾ˻սİЩ֪ʵҪ


1420 
סؾ֮٤ħʥħһŰɫɢ޾գۼ䣬Բʮﾡⰵɫݸǣƻá
ھ򡪡ħ
Ҷͫһο٤ħʥʮֺÿһɫݶ·һ磬缷ѹͬΪ񣬶ҪݱܷâΨͬε򿹺⡣
Ҷǳ
ҵҶȫתԪһ̣һ޴ƾյҶΪϣţǧʮ͵ʮ֮ʱ٤ħʥħȻֹ߶ײһ
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Ҷ˳ȥ򾳽磬򲻱ħǣͬεҲҪ˭ڴ߶ҶԪǰ߼٤ħʥԪǻƽ𼶣һȼߴ߶ĵھȻѹûκ
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𣬽ʥףҿԷһ٤ħʥͷһȣֻҪõʥףѹ׼ʥҪǣһǧҪսˣһʥ׶İܴ󣬿ɨκγ
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ס壬Ҷ˵
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Ҷ٤ħʥƷ֮Σ٤ħʥԾ֪ЧãҲٻѣζԷһ˲䣬ܱһЧûкãԺڻս񣬿Щá
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ǻҶѻܸҶһЩ鷳ܣѻȵ֮֮˵̺ɫ֮Լ־ѻȵ֮һ־ʩչѻ٤ħʥԷԪǻƽ𼶵ģӾҲӴ⡣
ѻһҶĻ꺣̱ѿΪѻĴҷɣһˣ꺣ȻܲסҶĻ꺣г󽣻꣬һˮ֮ˮ֮ͷųһЩ֮ѻʱҷ𣬷·Ӱһһա
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ұ۱䳤ȥֲϱʮ޴󣬱ںɫâֵһצץɫâϣߵһ


1421 ˮ
ؾ֮⣬һЩõϢħ˹һ໥š
̫Ըˣߣ˴ôӣ
˵ħ崫ħ𣬾ħǱȺҶ͵һħ𡮽ѵһ٣ǱҶѵǴΣûҶͶӰ٤ħʥ˳˶ԷͶӰɣ⵼ʮʹҶʵ޷ֻܸɺţ˴Ǿѻᡣ
ħʥ˳֣˿Ծ
ħԵͷʱգħҶ㣬ħ͵һħߵǰ棬ԼлһҶѾҪĴڣЩпͼʡ
ħԽԽ࣬һħҲˣУֻҶ֣˽Ҷˣ֪٤ħʥҪԶԸҶ֮ʱ̲סüͷҶĵ֣ԼûѹԷǱԷһֱѹڣϧվҪô׵ġ
䡭
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ؾУҶ۾һɫıɨƽ߷ΧڵһУںڰ񾧳Ƭĳ֣ɫ̫󣬾󲿷ֵĺڰ񾧶ˣֻаٷ֮һĺڰؾܵĲȽ٣Ҵ
ӲʣĳˢҶʼռڰ񾧣ʥȥ٤ħʥһЩҶ֪Լ٤ħʥҪսȥԼذɣˮ֮޷߶һ⡣
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ߣôƣͲʩչˣܲռ䷨֮û취͸ʱ뿪ġ
٤ħʥ԰ѪʮţѪڵʱź˿ʱձȺҪѣο֪ҶʱհѾԲ᷸Ĵ
ֻҪסҶܶԷ
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Ҫ־ܣԶԶҶһЦ˺ȻΪһˮˣһ̣ˮ˷ѪԵ·ǽһ㣬һӴ˰Ѫ档
ˮ֮ѧˮ
ˮ֮ҶԽؼˮ֮򣬳κεطκζ޷ֹǶԷҲ֮Ƿ֮ı̬֮ųԽԡ
٤ħʥڡ
밵ѪҶûнˮ״̬һ˸ʧӰ٣٤ħʥķԵôЦ
ѳɣˣ
٤ħʥȻ֪ӽҶһ취ûˣԷˮ֮ϣѾ˲ǳоˮо˳ǰ񣬵ֻҪûв֮ˮûκΰ취ȻԼﵽм񼶱𣬻вСϣ
٤ħʥؾг
ˣ
ħ𲢲֪ħѯʵ
٤ħʥڰ֣ӽ󣬲Ҫȥ𣬷Ը
˵꣬٤ħʥʧǰ
Ҫȥ𣿡
Ȼ٤ħʥûκҶҶˡ


1422 ս
ʱƣ֪ǧȥˣս
Ǳء
ˣҶĽԼ쾲˲뿪ˮǣٴγʱ嫵ǿУƬǿվ˵ģ塢ħ塢аԼȸƬǿյܣ
ʱѾ˲һЩҶɵͷʾ⡣
һҶ٤ħʥսȫ˺󣬴ﵽ˼£ϣѾҶ˰
ôŬûа׷ѡ
һ¾ҶŻս¾鿪ʼǿն˵ֻ̫СˣҪһӼҵĻĥԼսϵĵطԸľӢǿ߲ǿգô࣬Ƿսƽʱǧ꼸궼δܾһս
棬̨Ҳˡ
Ҷİ£ͭԪ񣬱ϾҶһ磬ܰһһ㣬˾ϵİҶһЩʥϵĵʥЩʥǵʵʵ
ʱȥˣ٤ħʥͰ׼ʥҲȺ
Сѡ
׼ʥҶк
ʥ
Ҷ΢Цͷ
ԴҶֳʵ׼ʥѾҶǵͬ磬ǧɣСû̫塣
ҶЩƺİ쾲ĿɨһȦ˵
ĽǵͷŵǸ췢Ϲ֣Ҳ֪ðģܱûһ𣬹ƺٺ˴򽻵
ҶǿգûֵĵطԵͺǰһЩİҲ
˭֪ǿлһ½ǧ򱶣ûõԳһЩİҶһҲȣ෴Ȼ
ա
¡¡嫵ǿ޾ĻâһյʱŽȥ˶һԶһΰŻŻʵŽա
֮ųˣ
˾סȴ֮Ŵ򿪡
֨£
ڣ֮źȻ򿪣޾͹â緢ˣһ̣ͨǴֻ٤ħʥͰ׼ʥһ˽ȥûһ㷴
Ҷס쾲Ľǵ֣һʧڻ֮С
˶ȥ֮󣬻֮ŲûʧһâһʮӰ˽ȥ
쵰Ҳȥ
ɶҶԼӡˣȻûá
֮ŹرգѸ
ӽʮǿգǿսҲǿ˴룬ҪߣڿʼҪϾҲ߹ȹģһĳȺһλۺʵȻǡ

ǻս
Ҷѹ󣬷쾲ĽǶߣĵطƺһ˻ĵΪԶ˵
ǿ
ҶȻɫһ䣬оĹǿյĹǿ£һһܵѹȣָо˻½Ȼ½Ҫ
Ӧǻ編ɣ
ҶӰ׼ʥõٹڻսϢ磬սǻ編ַ֮ϵģҲ޷棬ڻսУ֮ʮСֻзֳ֮ܣȷƾԲʱհ壬Ҷǿɴ󣬵˻ĵϣҶ޷͸ʱսд󣬲ˮ֮ʥ񷽣£һҲֻܰô룬һӴӳ˱ͨˡ
ҿǰˮ֮򡣡ҶеңսлҪ£÷֮ʥû취ƻʲôһֻܿɼһ
һˮ۳ҶˮԶĵ档
¡
һ׿ʮĴӳ֣ǿĳɢ䣬ҶԼܱߵľݲ
ĵڵϣҶĵͷ֮Ǻǿġ
쾲ĽﶼʥʱӦûʲôΣգ
սǿʵҲһ£쾲ĽǵʵڻսСһȺʵ£ûʥͺܹؼˣϾʥ̺֮֮ڻսܷӳԿµܡ
£
պȻһУҶ̧ͷһ۾һУһͷ֪ľ񣬴ӻĵϿվʱӰĵһС룬ҪǣҶֻϸܵǿҵвУ֤ԷɱԼ


1423 
߼
Ҷа
ǻսȻܱսΪһʮ
һҲСϣɳ棬׳档
ﲻͻʵһ󵵴Σ񣬻
лҰèˮߣս൱ڳ𼶱
ļ൱ڴʵлǣ籪绢衣
弶׼ʵ羨
ʵַԾļֵ£Ҳܸɵ弶弶ٶҲɲл˫ͷ񣬻籩ʵ൱ڳ
߼ޱȾ޴󣬽ϾɱʵҲǡ
ղŷɹȥֻ񣬰ͺϢǿ߼߸û취⣬ô˵ǻսԭסͳƬ磬Ҫθõȥ
ХУӻĵϿһӶûע⵽ҶֻСӡ

ĵܴӲݴҶڵѲ飬һӰҲûǻ鲼ĵҶ鷳
ھͺˡ
Ҷ̾һ޷սģǿȮ֮챻ҶǿգҶֻڹؼʱ̰һҶңûһػҶңʵ̫įˣҲûҪǿյĹ㹻ðһӡ
֮뵽죬ΪսȽ⣬ʲôûãֻԭʼȽãⷽҶԶԶȲġ

ӴҶЦһսͻ½ʮƣҪԶ
Ȼ½ͻսЩģ½ʳ˥ˣ仰˵ֻҪû˥˵ޣʵǿԲԶģսУеԶû顣
ɱһͷļҰҶʼ
ͣ
ָðһ˿ǣܿϨˡ
ҶҡҡͷЩ֮𶼲У֪ﱻʲô̶ȡ
û취Ҷʼԭʼķ𡪡ľȡ
һ򣬻𣬵ȼ
˶ӣҶ·ҪǰԵȻľ뿪ĵ
˳ϪҶоյߣ̧ͷȥһۿͷޱ޼ʣӿ
ڲܷУսҲ̫ˣҶҪһ㹻̵ľҶ֣ĵһֵɫľʺľľľӲȺǿ쳣Գܴܺѹ
ʱ̲϶һʮף׵ľľ򵥵ĲңһƤ
ľˮҶȥ

һΣҶڴƯ졣
¡
գľҡʲôײľ
Ӳ߳Ҷվľһ࣬ˮ¿һۣˮһԼ׳Ӱȥ
裡
Ҷüͷһ塣
ļŴսղֻǶԷ̽ԵĴһľɢܲɣ˵лֻľΣڶ࣬һֻһֻҶȻҪʡ
ûκγɣҶԾˮС
ս̫󣬲ˮ֮Ͳ񷽣£Ҷû취źˮɱ裬Ҳ²ľ
ˮУҶζȻ趼ҪγһԷ
ֻǻͨһ֣ļ죬Ҷʶ˸ָĻ裬ʮ£Ҳгʮ׵ģЩȻκβҶ鷳һ㲻С
Ư˽һ£Ҷڿ˺ߣһ͵죬Ӻ߿Ȼĵ˰ٱֹ
ľҶüëһ̧Զ
ľҶڵķȥ
ˣ
ԶԶģҶһͷ۵Ĺ
ҶԷҲʮ־䣬ϸҶ
˭
ҶȵǣԷԺһûκηֱ𣬻ڤڤУ編ͳһ˸ԣû취
Ҷ档
Ҷڵ档
أԹŶ档
ͷ۹˵
⵺Ͼһˣ
ҶʼͶԷ
ңϻһЩˣ弸ҲƽǺٽҡҡͷ
ô뿪죿
Ȼܴ󣬵վǵ
ûʲôֻʱ뿪ѡ
ɫ
Ŷǲˡ
Ҷת뿪
һ˾һߣϣ뿪а


1424 
˹ŶأҶڵϻˣβ͵ģж۵ģϳģһǧٹ֣Ҷ˲ټʶ
һԼһ׸ߣһҶк˵¡棬ӡ
˵пֻܻ
Ҷӵ۾Է۾ʵ̫Сˣڶͦɰġ
û½ȻֵĻ̫࣬ң첻һҪСˣԽǴĵ죬ֻĸԽҲǲ뿪ԭ򡣡ʵʵ˵
ΪʲôҪң
Ҷе֣սˣֻһĿģǾǼһʮźŻֻмʮŸ˳еĻʸ磬ΪһŻɱǺ顣
ֺĸ첲Դҵʵ̫ˣûܴʵ϶ǿõŻܷ뿪죬ǰ½
Ҷ룬ͷãֻҪֻҾʹѰ½
Ҷһ֣Լòļ΢΢Ͼսô󣬲ܵǾӢ
ԣϲɫ˴½ֻҪԼᣬܰȵĶȹʮ¡
¡ڵ׵棬ǿսɺҪעǹŶ桢Լսϸóڻսˮ
ѵ
Ҷͷս編򸲸ǣٶȡѹƵ͵ĳ̶ȣǰһ˲ӳǧȭȭڻսһ˲ܻʮȭ˲ˣ⵼սԵøҪŶأͷۣɲõģսͣһ˵ˣ£˭ܵס
ҶоԼóҲսɣ㵹Ҫˡ
Ϊ˻Ҷֻڵס
֮ǰĻĵ˼ٱľҲ˼ٱʹҶвõľ
ÿҶľڵĴѰľ
գۣ¹ȥ
ﴫһͷͻЯȷҶŵöҶֺһһ·һ
ۣ
ûҶôνģֻһͻӲλѪ罦Ӵŵ滬˳ȥ

̾ÿοҶ̲סļ£Ǳɱ
Ҷǲɼľģ˶ʮֻСľҶһҴ󴬣ҪľĿɾͶˣҺϵľ㹻ࡣ
ˣ
ʱ֣ĺȻһɫֱʣҫޱȡ
ˡ
Ӿ
Ҷɫһ࣬ŽɫӶȥ
Ĵ˿һ
ǻ
һߣеĿ⣬ĿƵĶŽɫʮʱ俴㹻ҪѼ˳еľʮŻһ׵飬ܵõһһţ˵ͷٵһš
ֻ첲ֻ첲ŵأط·һͷҰһ㣬Ѹٵı˳ȥ
Żض
ǰĸߴ׶࣬°ͳһЩ룬˫ͭ壬·ҰһƤʵģǰɫʣƤʹȥ쳣Σտ£ߡ

ѣӷɱ
Žɫ𣬵ϴ󲿷ɱȥһҪõڼᷢĦ
ǹŶģ
һͷϳܹУ۾һƳ˿أʱɫȻŶǿ֮һʮóսܱȵġ
ߣŶҲǸǿ˵С
ٶȲ𽥿һ

תܼһͷײԷ
ͣ
ͷϳɳȥǵۣÿ£Ҹûз֮
ײ˶ԷؼҰް㱼ܣٶһ˿Ҳûе顣
ͬһʱ䣬ɱ;Уһץסһͷ­һͷ­ѣԷøɴ䣬ͷβûӦı̫ˡ
ڽɫǰҶڴѰľԾɫʱҶ˽ɫĸһɫţƯһģ塣
ٶȼӿ죬Ҷɫֻʣʮס

ҺͻȻƿһֳֳǹ˫ۼ˹
Ҷɫ䣬ٶȼӿ죬һɫҶжһŽɫķдһ֡ʮߡ
ǶʮߺŻ
һۻҶ
ѻ
ֳֳǹɭĿԼĻ֣֮ʮֱŭ


1425 һ
ǸĶûɽ
ڽսҶЩڴû֣֪Էʲôص㣬Щص㣬ԺͲڱĴֲ
ԣҶᶯˮ֮Ͳ񷽣
ˮ֮Ҷǿųʵǲ񷽣Ҳã׼񼶱𣬱Ͼ꣬ҶĽһҲСԪӰͻƵ˰߼Ҳ˽ɫꡣ
Ǿ͸ȥ
ֳֳǹһһǹ˹Էֱ̫ˣܹŵףϳǹĳȣһǹźԶܹҶҶҪԷϼѣ콣ĳԷ֮һ

Ҷһ񿪶Էĳǹ

ǹӶĴҶһǹſԽԽ졣
𶯣
ҶüëһԷֱۺֱܳʱһ֮С֮ʵУʮֿµģ֮϶Է幹죬ԴݻֻǻսһжѹڼСķΧڣȻֻܸо˿̣ҶԸоԼֱе顣
ó֮Ҫˡ
ʱƣһ˹ءԼܹʮӰ
ɶ񣬶ˣ
ֳֳǹɫ䣬ںŶͰܼɵŶͷۣΧ㣬֮ǿҲֻԶԷһֱֻۣʣֱֻۿɲǳصģڰһ̶ϸֲǵ幹ʮ⣬ߺ֮ܶҲ߷Χڡ
УƴˣΣ´Ҫõ֪ʲôʱ򡣡ҧҧֱȻٵ˳ȥǹһͷŭת֮ɱҶɱСŭǹ
ˣ
ҶѾص㣬ǵ幹ͬ𽺣̫֮ĸ
ϧԷʵҲ͸ߵȴ𼶱֮ǿʵ˾ǲˣ󽣷ʽʩչҶһѶԷĳǹ˳ȥڸһòϣǹ𶯲ѣ˵
һϰɣ
ҶĿɨصˡ
ӦòʵʵغɫһЩȻҶ֮ǰûʩչȫһȫǶ֣ȻΪҪǿܶ࣬Ҷͬϵ⡣

һһȭɱҶǿȭѵҶƾˡ
ðԵȭͷ
Ҷܿص㣬ǾǴ󿪴ϣ󿪴ǽǿϣȻԷҲж֮
һһȭҶһն˹ȥ

ȭҶ벽ˡ

ȫܲһҶʡ
ţ
ҶɫѸٱܿ
һһȣһȭһȭԽսԽ£Ҳ˿Ķ֮ǵȻȥʮǿ׳ǿڲȴ·һܶôǿȥᱻʮ֮߰ˡ
ԭˣģҶȻڲƷѣԳܴܺѹʮȥֻһã԰ǿȣ˺ȫʲô
޼
Ȼ˽˰⣬ҶȻнİ취ʽ޼ʩչ
ֻҶĽһ·һŤĽ⣬ѭȥηʼղӲӲʵ飬Ǳˣûǰһǰơ
ͣ
綾ߣؿһѪԷ幹Ҳ޷ߣҶ޼ͣʵдգ⣬Ҫ⼸ǲܵ顣
ն
һԣһء
ǹŶͷۣ⵼ǵĹһ಻·ûоͷмһ϶ҲûУ£Ŷȫɱ֣Ƶġ
ֱֻתɱҶһһ׻˵Ӧˣܶѡ
أҶ㲻̽Ҳ֪Էص㣬ͷ൱˺һһ൱ˣû壬ˣҶᱻԻͷۿ޴ӵֵҪ֪Ƶˣ©ҲˣҪǣͷ۵ױգƶһֱ仯
ȻⲢ˵Ŷǿ෴ǿֻ޽ˡ

غҶ֮䣬ըһ˲䣬˭Ҳ֪նȥٵ𾪵ǣҶӲǵһ©


1426 ѹ
ô
ؼҶһ©ĽзݣתٶԽѸͣһ֮֮࣬ǰֻ״̬Ǳ״̬״̬޷־ãһʱ仹ǿԵġ
ϡ
ܼĻǽ֯һճ罬ˮȺ
ˣֻƷأҶôأ´ǿǧ򱶵ĶأûˣϾԼÿζռϷ硣
һ棬Ҷ˿ؽ׷ϣҶĻᡣ
ҶԣʱһЩ㹻ˣ콣һŸεзֲܡ
ʱսʽڶʽ
ڻսڶʽ޷ĺڶǿԵģ󣬵ȴӰֵġ
Ȼ
ã
زСײһϣֱ̳仯Ųһ¡
ͣ
ҶŻԵĶߣ콣Ϊһ⣬رϮȥ
ҿ
صͷۣĲȣֱۻӵ񵲣ǹŶĿ֮Ȼ㣬ֻԶԣ˵ʧȥģȫ޷֮ĻŶҲǿ֮һˡ
ҶδΪһܽԷһֻǿʼ

ǰڱҶɫĽâ£˶ڽС
һ


ҶʼղȶĵĻᣬöԷҡҡȥûվֱҶĽ˺صķŵֱֻۡ
ʱ򣡡
ؿҶĽ٣صֱֻûκһֱֻܾԮ
һѪ䣬Ҷһ̴صţƮ˳ȥһĸо
ò˵رǸѶԸһЩҶðпܸߴ󲿷츳̫̬ˣԺԼʵĹŶͰҶ治ΪԼбʤİա
һϣ
Ȼ˲ûзһϣҪҲҶûȫԸԭ򣬿ȥֻغǿһЩ
ˣ
ɫЩȻղҶлɱû취¹شûԸ˵Ȼ᲻˻ɱҶ
ɱ
֮ǰֳֳǹһȡ
ҶЦһ²ˮ֮Ͳ񷽣ҲһȺں֮ڿԿģŽ׽ͽɫŰȺ۵ʱ
ûκμɣҶȺһ򵥵Խ
Խ󽣷һʽӰԽʽ̥κμɣֻһһҪô㿪ҪôֻӲ
䣡
𵴣˿Ѫɳȥֳֳǹһôײˣϳء
䣡䣡䣡
ûκμҶͬԽ
һ̣˶ɳȥûһܽǰߴ󲿷ھԵѹ£ɳܲסֱ׷ɳȥ
ʲô
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ֻǿһ𣿡
ذ
ʵʵ׼񼶱𡣡λףض۷崫ѹ۷崫ֻ׼
񲻳֣׼˵޵ˡ
ʵ׼֮ϣһָĴڣ𲢲ǰ񣬵ȴſʵҶ
ҵӣҶ𺽡

ңңޱߵĴϣҶվľϡ
Ҷûãֻһңľ˵
˵ͱ䣬ǰһ̻Ƿƽ˾һ̿𣬺죬ѹ˴
иľôȵҶֻûϴ󴬡
󴬳ףʮףװʮֿڴƤģʮֽʵ˿̴ӭӱꡣ
һѴϰգһְѴûӶڴץǽϵİ֣һţҶɡ
ǣ
һɫĵҫڵĿռ䣬Ѵ󺣶ð̡
ҶһֱվڴͷλãҡεĴֻ޷˦ȥ
Żϵķ籩Ҷ̾þûиܹѹֵˣ꣬˳һЩսкʮƽ·Ҫ⣬¾һֱŻսʵֺγǡ
ϲӿŰ֮£һƬƽǱأ˭Ҳ֪һ޴ӰȻ˴֮¡
ϵķ籩Ȼģʵһ籩
׾
һ׾Ҫʳʱ򣬾ͻγɷ籩ַ籩ÿȥÿ죬Ѹײڶ
¡
ҶĴһ߸߷𣬼ҪײյƲ㣬;бϳأ˸ž졣


1427 ֮
ڰգҶ·Ĳ֮ͣһͷͳһףͷϳһǵɫ޾ղǸǰѴ󴬴һȻͷ­ѴײգնϳأҶĲǾ޾񣬶Ǿ޾ĵ绡
Ҷµòͷ޾Ӧ̺֮
̺֮ǲһģǰ÷Χ㣬ɱߣֻʶ÷֮˱ܡ
ˣ̺֮ľ޾Ҳôǵģ˵ˣ˶Ҫ˱ᣬǴ򲻹ȫûҪģ޾ôҪɱܷ£һã˵Էɱ
׾
شϣӿ·ɫ޾ɫ־壬׾ǳܶԿĴڡ
׾¶ں֮ϣŴ
һ
Ҷȡ񷽣γһǲνնȥǼ䣬ޱߺˮͱһ𣬻ΪһĲΣӿ£罭֮ˮ࣬ţٻΪһɫâ£ƺ嫡
׾۾¶֮ɫһԾ棬ͷ϶׹˸ɫâȥ
ǣ
绡ըˮ׾ɻȥ뺣
ҶµĴĵ绡ˮӴ˲ɢܱѣʥˮ֮֮򲨶û˺
ۿӺشҪ뺣Ҷѣֻܴ߶ˮ֮һˮסӣ˹
ˮ֮򣿡
ӸоԼԴˣҶȻˮ֮Ǻܶ߼顣
ûͻ׾ģҶӵӰ˲͸Ϊˮ˷ӳȥٶ֮죬Խ٣ϢˮˮҶڻսڵƶҲһ
¡
ˮԾ𵴣׾³棬ϧҶԶˣӰҲû
ĵĴźˮ׾ȥ

ľˮҶ档
Ҷʵ̫ˡӶҶޱȣҶǸûô塣
ƨˣҪһЩ죬һҴ󴬡
Ҷҡҡͷ̾һΨһĴ󴬾Ȼֻһͱϣʵǻ´αҪСһЩˣ׾ڻлǺܳġ
ڴƮȥ֪ʮȥˣʮУ˽ֻľʮҴ󴬣Ҫһ·һЩ죬ҶֻӾˡ
գ˾һȫĻɽʱһԻɽĳ

Ҷ¶ȣСǺܴ󣬰˵ֵļʺܵͺܵ͡
ӵ治һܼĵطһЩߵĵطҲпֻܳڻսܶ˻Ĵ̽գѰ©ĻõĻܴͬ
ȥȥ
һˮˣҶ𣬳Żɽȥ
ˮҶüûˮҶҲͱ׾ˣûˮҶãã֮û취ȥ硣
գ۹Ҷڻɽ
ɫĻ
Ҷٴγ־ȵɫ
ֻҪʮŰ˳еĽɫɣҪɫҪ밴˳еľɫ
ɫȻԶԶڽɫҪȽɫѵ򱶣ɫֵĵطȻΣգɫĸҶһͷ޴Ļ
£
Ҷճ֣㷢Ҷһſ죬ҶһööЩٶȼ죬Ǻɫһ
¡
һɽУȻѣΪҽĻ˰նպˡ
Σգ
Ҷһ飬ֻȻ׾ҪٶһЩ֮á
ˮٴʩչҶˮ˳Ŵ󺣷ӡ
ɫҶûκ뷨һǰɫڶлֲ˺ãο
£
ҶʼδһĻƺͨһЩȼյĻ渲壬˫һչ׷Ҷ
Ҷ֪ػɫﶼ߼޵֣ʱ߼ػɫ
һ׷һӣߵãã֮ϡ
ҶٶԸһϾҶˮʮ죬ǻİӻԱȵģģ˦ȥԶƺҲɫ̫ԶٵͷŻɽȥ
գ
ԶҶ³һֻȻû޷ġ
ʵֻٲ̺֮׾񡢻÷֮ĸٵĿֻѻǸҶţӦǻɣ


1428 ½
ӸҶԺɫһҪĲȡܣӵԽԶԽá
ޱ߼ʣҶƯ˶ʮ꣬˲֪ʲôʱҵ½
˺ԶĻɽϣһ
ûв򣬵ܹУܻ
£
ֶȷȼ档
һ
һӣķɳȥȼյë
ĺɫ
ɫУдһġ֡
ɫֻȻû֮Լм񣬶ǳ񣬻治֡
ƽԪ񣬿սУ֪߳ٱֱᲢۡ
ȥԸһƿ뿪
ϻһҲ飬ʩչ׷

תץ֨һֻ͸֣һס˻ʧˣ͸ץʵѿȻںԶĵط۳ʵ塣
֮
üǵһμʶ֮û뵽ôѲ
илѲˣϾķѴʱɱԷҲûһôֱǳԱ˳š
ٶȱޣӲ˦˻
˵ˣɫֲˣٷػɽһȥ;ɱһֻ׾йߡ

̺ΣգҶӾ޸ƼƮȥ
տʼ˻˵Цڣ˸Աչأ˭Ҳ˭ʱ²˵һ仰
Ҷ֣սһأԪδ֮Ȫеõκθ鸡Ҫȶû뵽սĻԪ̲Ԫ
ʮʱδزܳΪ񣿡
ûս֮ǰҶԲͷһס
ȻҶ̫ԶˣԺԺ˵
һꡣ
ꡣ
ꡣ
ҶڻƯ꣬ӵνǰ½һ֮أðգڸҶͦȫģʲôʱ򵽴½޹ؽҪҶʼЩ쾲ĽǣʥǸҲǻ԰æ֣Ҳпֻ˵ˣҶԼΪԼڻսУмҪƵߡ
УҶҲһ񣬳˶ʮߺŻֵõһʮŻӵĻ˵ܲˡ
ʮ꣬˾ϲķ֣ƺʮ궼һ
ٰʮ꣬Ҷһе֪½ڸ
ڵ½ˡ
ңޱ߼ʵĺߣҶһٰʮʱ䣬оǹȥǧꡣ
Ĵֻܶ࣬һɷپ󣬵ַʮֻΣԿ֮໥ɱѪ󺣣û֪жٸ棬Ҳû֪ж˻սһЩ֮ƺѪƵģɱ
ռ䣡
һҴ󴬿ͷϣһ˶ԴҶӵ
ռǴŵ˼Ǵ䣬¡Ǵ龧̺ռ䣬Դ塣

Ҷں¶ʵʱ򲻱¶һ£鷳
߶ˮ֮Ҷ۳һöˮಣˮ˳ȥһ̣ԷҴ󴬱ը÷飬ʮը׷ɳȥûҶ֪ҲںںܷΧ
ҶһɱӺȷãɱԷϽɱҶãֱӶȥһˮ򣬰˼ҴըˣһΡ
ˮ֮Һûǡ
һͬ𣬲զôǲƽ
۷׷УҶĴһ·裬վڼװϣӸоǷ⡣
ٰʮʱ½֪˶ٴλᣬһһεĻᣬʵǿӱȥ˵ûʲôñȵģһ󾳽磬Ŀ
ʵ̫ˣЩž޵ĴڣҶΨһǿ沢֮ǰҶѾֱǹŶͰ棬и棬ԴںҶһȻġ
½ܴ󣬺ͽɫһֳɾʮÿ֮䶼ҶҪǰʮ


1429 
½ޱȣֻҪӵнɫͻ⵽׷ɱʵ˸ʮ꣬һ·ϣҶʮɱȺϻҪҲпᣬԴˣҶѾֲˣսǰ׽еģΪ˽ɫҶˡ
ʮȻֻǻ½ʮ֮һʮ·Ļ˵Ҫʮܴʮ
ʮģһӣӽÿһС
ֻסһǧˣ˿жҹʱ֣뿪סʱ޵ģסһ֮󣬾޷סһ֮ڣÿ춼ҪһҪʮԪʯ
֮ộΪǲ׼ɱģǰ񶼱ɱˣֻҪ뿪򣬿˵ǰȫޱȡ
Һ׼ʮԪʯʵǿƸҶĿ࿴ʮԪʯʽΪʮһԱĿǰûԱϾʮԪʯ˭ģ֮⣬ս編򸲸ǣһһĵʮֿ죬ҪгԪʯܿͻľ
Ҷллһ·͵лл
Ӹм
û£֮͡Ҷˣһ֮ô죿
һֻסһ꣬һ֮Ҫ뿪
һһʵʱٵ룬ûôΣգֻҪСһ㣬ϣǺܴġ

ҲԡҶͷսȷΣգ̫ˣǣӡ
Ժټ
Ҷӣ뿪
ܺһҪʮȻ󿴿ûа취ҵ쾲Ľǡ
ʮĵһʮ꣬𣬽ɫ֡
ʮˣƴŽɫ
ҶҲ⡣
ʮʮܿ⣬ҶҲֻܸɿţһΣŽɫֱߺŻʮŻ

ɱᣬ޴ڡ
һȺһͷԱ߾һ۾һƳͷһš
иˣ
һŻΪõɫƽ֣θ㣬´θңû˭̰ī
֪ͷ屻һռˣѾܺˡ
һһæֹԷ
ͷϵҶżѾɢû˸ǣһЩ׼аҪҶõĲƸҶһնɱԺҲ˸ҿͷ塣
ҶԸʵǿҪһ
ڻսٶ꣬ԪȶԪͻƵ۷弶һмҲһ֮ԣæɱæûԪ̲Ԫ
۾ҶʮѾСϣ쾲ĽܴҵϢ
ҶԭģԼѰˣʵޱȣԣԼȥ
սĵһǧ꣬ʮһγִĽɫɫĻսһ񳹵䣬ľѣ£𶼲ǳ񣬱Ͼֻгױܿ۳־ȳ˲һ㡣
ΣҶŽɫ಻ԶһһҶõ
ĿǰҶһӵŽɫȫظ

ҪҽɫΣ
ʮеϣһŭƮڰеĴ
еϵĽҶһͬǽ֮򣬿۳֮£޷Ʒɱʱ򣬸۳֮ǹ˳ûܶһǹ
Ǿ͸ɣ
ǳһϵĴ˲䳤֣·һһ
ƣ
ų⣬۳֮±Լнһһ֮ǹ֣һǹɨ롣
ž
߶òɿϲӿ
գҲ˲ˣ𱬷ҪǺѵģǽ޷߶֮򣬴ҿ϶ԼЦС
ͬһʱ䣬ʮҲѰ
˰õĽɫ࣬õһĽɫٿʡȥܶĿ๦
Ҷڵͷ壬Ҳһλ
һͷĳʮֳ·䵶ϣϸɫļ׿ǡ
ɫ㲻
ͷȵ
ҶѴѹһͷüȻǳ񣬵κβҡ
ԲѣȻǾɣ
γͷɱҶ


1430 
ԳҶҴ⣬γ񷽣ӭȥ

Ҷͷһ
ͷͨûʲôĵطվǳ񣬳־ԽǧٱԽսԽ£𣬱Ǻǿǳ־̫ˣ޷ʱ߶֮ںܶô̬Ҳǲܺͳ񿹺ġ
˫ָһ䵶ƵͷҿûâնҶҪһֱѹҶֱҶ޷߶֮ΪֹһǣҶȻûܣǶԷѡܣԷ֮˵汻Էˡ
ˮ֮һ಻󾢺ǿǱǷȱһ㣬ûн֮ôͣû֮ôأҶеǲ񷽣񷽣ʥʵ̫ǿˣͷο񹥣Ҷܵס
Ȼˮ֮򣿡
ͷ΢΢ü˵ʵ棬ˮ֮
в٣Ƚײ򣬷ֱǽľˮн֮ıǿϧۣһˣתضûУľָ֮ˣǷȱ֮ࣻͽ֮ƣǿǷ棬֮ķ֮ʮأԷҲƽӹѲĵ˻ãʵǿĵˣ׳ԿΪӡ
Ψˮ֮Ϊ⣬Ȼ֮ͻ֮ȴҪľ֮֮򣬻ָϲľ֮ȴҪԽĴϲ֮򣬵ҪԽĴ򣬿νû㣬Ҫǣˮ֮򡢻֮Լ֮ʮˮ֮ˮ֮л֮
ϣûвˮ
ͷа
ǳûһǵġ
Ҷǵڶκͳ񶷣˵٤ħʥսһٵĻͷսҲоʮңҶֻάס棬޷ռһ˿һϷ硣
֮
ҶۼȥһѪɫĽӰ־ط֮
ôĸĵܸ֮ҶҪܷӰ쵽
ͷѾѪɫӰֻܼӺһ
ˣ
һ̣ͷоԼԴǱʱһ£
ʱ򡣡
Ҷ˫սһǲνնͷ
¡
ˮΪһĨɫĽâնͷؿϣۣѪˮɽͷؿڶһؽۡ
Ȼ
ҶҡҡͷԼļ޹ֻ˵޷һҲ˵־սȥ󲿷𶼱ɣûκʤ㡣
͸ҶΪһˮ˵ɳȥٶ˲䳬Խ٣Ϣ
ܣ
ͷѹŭһ˦ȥ
ݣ
䵶Ƶлһ׺ۣһҶϧ˿̵ҶһˮˣҶ塣
һҶʧɽС
ɶ񡣡
ͷɫΪɱһֵû뵽æһŭǣԼȻˣֱ޷ˡ
£ǳʵ𣿸޷ֿ
սص㸽һЩĵĿţһսľ
ȻܿģȻܴսʥȫˣսʥһˣֱ˼顣
ÿһԼǿ֮ǳ󡣡
ʱƣͰĳƺŶʼ￪Ҷ֪סͷ

֮⣬Ҷ³һԼʵ̫ˣһ񶼴򲻹ԪͻƵ۷ͺˡ
ԣԪӰ߼۷壬ʵܴһǸߵȴһ۷崫𣬵Ҷһ㶼ԼͳȣԪ۷壬ӵʵǺܿɹۣҪ㣬ԪһôǾǿӳ߶ˮ֮ʱ䣬Ҷţ۷Ԫˮ֮Ĵ߶ʱӳʮҡ

һƬУһ׷ɱһ
һԵۣһӣпµĵٵһƬ֣ǰܵһŵӰ屻飬ܸܿԭܣмʶȻܿľ֮ľ֮ڻָһָֻҪܼ߶ľ֮򣬻ɱ
κΣ߶ʱޣһյ蹦ӰҲ޷άַ֮Ӱɢȥһ׷ĵиٿ飬Ĳ


1431 ۷塢Բ
̶ʮ֮ڣʮλֻҶһ˻
úܶ׼е־壬Ҫ࣬ȫˣҪֵЩ׼񣬵ȻҶĴҲ˸еȺ𺳣ͬ𣬾ȻܴӰȫˣֱ˼顣
ңȻһˡʮԺܴ󣬶ڰ˵ܴȫٷӵĻһ¾ܺᴩʮƽʱһЩϲһ
սʥߣ֪ʲôǸĺܲѰûˮ֮򣬶һһ־طǣòֻ˵ҵùһѸġ
ˮ֮򣿵ȷеѸ㣡
ԣɵͷ
棬ˮ֮涼ܾ⣬ûʲôĶ̰壬ǻɱλУλǽ֮λľ֮򣬻һλǻ֮򣬲֮λȽϵùһٶʮóĳսʥӲûӵƾѰĳ޷


У绡˸һӰ۵糸׷ǰˮˡ
ˮҶ׷֮սʥ
սʥʵսʥ࣬Ҫѷһսʥٶȱսʥ౶Ტۡ
鷳ˣ
Ҷüͷϴαսʥ׷ɱѾȥİ꣬ҶһֱǱûðͷŻģ֣Ҷû뵽սʥڸ
ˮȶԷҪһҪʱ˦ԷǲܵģϾﲻ棬ǻսٶ
ӵʲôʱ򡣡
սʥ꣬Ҷ߶֮ʱޣֻҪޣ㲻û˺ͳа
һӹȥҶо꺣ǻ꺣ܲס֮ס
ţǰи
ģҶ۾һ߾ͷããһƬâҫۣһ޴ĺֻҪкҶлȥˮ֮ˮǿҸ
ã
սʥˣòװҶƵͷ˭ϵʱһһˮ֮ñش󺣡
֮
սʥŭһ˫ֽӡһܲ͸Ҷ˽ȥžϧˮ˲һܹģ绡˸ҶıϣٶȲ
ʮκȥҶһͷʧսʥ
¡
սʥųȥǿĳˣըˮһʲôˮ˽ˮ״̬ɨ費һ̶ϣҶѾΪˮֱ˴ˣսʥ׻ҲҶġ
ãսʥӳһ޼ʵĺüͷ壬Сһ㣬ȫ̫ˣûһôװ˷ʱ䡣
ˡ
սʥת뿪
һǣҶǰζˮٶȴﵽޣڿж죬ʮԶľ룬ˮȽҶٶȼǧٱڴʱսʥѾ˦ȥԶȻҶҲûŸˮζһʱȥҶˮ棬ȥһƬããѾˡ
ա
Ҷ˲ʵǿĳµľٶȼĳ
ҪԪ۷弶𡣡
Ҷ¶ģԪͻƣأã´δ˺õˡ
ʱ䣬Ҷһεĵطʼչء
һȥ
ȥ
ȥ
꣬ٶȴģ֣Ҷδ·ʮʧˡ
ǽ
һЩûҶϢЩƣҶϵĻʮңһġ
Ҷʮһ򾡣ֵ׼ùˣһϴһգõ˵һõֱӱɱˣ׼µֻһŻеûУȥӣϾĿ̫ˡ
գۣҶսѾǧꡣ
գȺɽ֮гҫ۵ɫâһ̣һӰһɫ̫һжҫʮ־ʸС
ڴ۷塣
ĽҲͻƵԲ硣
Ҷۣϵɫâ
αչأҶԪ񲻵ͻƵ˰۷弶ҲˮɵĴﵽԲ磬ԲҶŲپϲһǿˣʵǿ󣬵ڶȻӳ߶֮ʱ䣬Ͱ۷Ԫһʱӳ˰ٱֹ


1432 ׷ɱսʥ
ڵʵ֪ɷѹսʥսʥ
ҶԺһͷ
ûͻǰҶһ߶ˮ֮ʵսʥԼսʥ࣬ԪͻƵ۷弶Ҷʵʱ߳һСΣԲ磬ٴθ߳һСΣ߳Сε£ҶΪսʥսʥܺԼ⣬ȻᱻȫѹƣΨһǣڵܷشɱսʥսʥ
ʵǿǿĳҶɲǶ֣ҶͿ϶Ƕ֣൱ĳ
һҶһˮˣϢļȥٶȽӽ١
ڵٶȣսʥҲ׷ҡ
Ҷ²ûԪͻƵ۷弶ʩչˮٶȸˣΪԽߣ֮ӳԽǿ˫ϵ
սĵǧ߰꣬һεĴ֣ʮٵɫֱʡ
ҶܿɫҶĽɫ
ˡ
̫ˣҶһ֣Ϊ㣬ȻҲֹͣᣬҶ
õһŻҶΪˮˣŵڶɫӣٶȿþˡ
һ£ĳطϢʮ
ߣڳˣοܡ
սʥЦһҶڵķȥ
Ϊ޷ҶҲͲȥˡ
ʱ䣬սʥҶ֮ǰֹĵط
ҿƬɽȥˡ
һץס
սʥɽȥɫɨ裬Բʮﶼɨ跶Χڡ
ҵˡ
ڣսʥҶ
սʥҶͬʱҶҲӦսʥĵҪ֪ҶҲǽɫ꣬˵ɨ跶Χսʥ˲٣һɨ赽̷˭
ˣ
ҶҲܣվ
ܣ
սʥüëһЦܿóҶϢǿ˲٣ӦΪ˽ϧΪ˽ֻѹܶʲôвʱһ֮ķɻöԷԲ˶ߡ
սʥѾҵءҶ˵
ûϴαο㻹ûôõ
սʥͣڰ⡣
Ͳﷴˣ
񷽣γҶƴ
ֻҪ˲⣬Զһ졣
սʥĿⶢҶĲ񷽣һۣ֮Լ׷ɱҶҶеʥҲһҪԭ
ȻˣҵҪûʸˣ
Ҷһһնɱսʥ
úá
սʥһ󴸣绡䣬սʥһӭȥ

ɢսʥһѪ嵹ɳȥҶֻ˻Σûʲô󰭡
ôܣ
սʥʹĿɿڴ
ʵôпᣬҲˡ
Ų񷽣Ҷϣһ˹ȥ

սʥٴһѪ
ɫݣսʥ޵ȻǿϺܶ࣬ҾͲţһֱȥ
ӵлƽԪ񣬻ָǿֻҪûгܼޣص˶ָܻ
ÿһλӽҶսʥ¿Ѫͷβѹսʥ򣬵ҶԾǣսʥȻһδˣսδÿ֮ʱһһ̣Ѹٸԭ
ǻƽԪ𣿡
Ҷ̾
˵ƽԪ񣬱˵ԪҪͻƵƽ𼶱𣬲ʮۻ룬ԴھŽƽԪһɣȡ˲˵ΪһˣԣƽԪȲ߼ָƸǿ
ȻƽԪҲܵģܵ˺ﵽһʱǻģ統׼ʥ٤ħʥʧȥҪôױҪŽ׺ڣŽ۷壬ŽԲҲҪ󲿷Ѽ档
һӹȥҶĹԽңսʥо巴Ӧ࣬ǳ˺ӽ޵ס
սʥЩˣҶпǿҵţװģԷ϶ơ
ӣ
սʥʧȥʧȥʵȻ½̫࣬ڰԪ¶棬ܴ
ϧսʥٶȻ죬Ҷˮ졣
䣡
սʥΪҷۣƽԪ¶˳
ʧȥսʥ·ʧȥٶҶԲŹԷɽ׷ͣ񷽣ϻն
л˵ֻҪŹңұ֤պ㣬ҲԸ⳹׵һɣ
սʥˣæ

˱ҶҲҪսʥĻܰʱ˷ѼϣԸݡ


1433 Ǩ
Ҷٶȱʧȥսʥһ񷽣նͣ˵ܺͰһȳˮ֮۶ɵĽâѰϬ˲֪ٱϢնɱսʥϡ
ԪԽԽսʥӿǿҵĿ־壬ӵлƽԪӽ㣬ֵ̫ˡ
ƴˣ
ʱսʥʮ·һֻƴսһ˿ϣʧȥ·ȻתҶڵĴųʢĵ绡һһҶ
ƴ𣿡
ҶܣͶԷӲһ
ƴսʥȷʵһΣܱҲܱģԪ񣬲򲻵ѵ£ǲƴģԪÿһ֣պʵ½һ֣ĵĶˣö޷ָ
ȥ
ƴҶ彣սʥһӺҶؿϣһҶؿڵˮһ̣ˮɢҶ˵ɳȥѪڡ
ûˮ֮֮ǰҶѲལʮ㣬ʥҲԵסսʥƴһȻˣԴ𣬿ɲˮ֮֮Ҷʥĸ߲ܣ񷽣̺ˮ֮򡢷֮Լռ䷨֮ʥ̺֮ˮ֮֮ˮ֮ҶѾܼʥˮ֮֮һˮ֮·һ
ҶóսʥƴųԼðչԼҶƾͼƣöԷļ˶Է˵ҲԷһҶʮʮİճһԷǼװˡ
ܣ
û˵ҶսʥɫղҶƼҪ֪֮ǰǱ˵ģӲ˼
ʱ֮սʥҲʰ
ţսʥĻƽԪȻ߽⣬з·һɫ̫һš
治ס
Ҷص³һ̫ɱˣԼͷβѹŶԷÿһöԷˣɱһʱŽԷԼֻȶԷǿһСΣɱҹɱԷ
ƽԪֽԪһﵽΣԪͻƵƽ𼶱ǿ£ʵ£ϲһֻʵ󣬲ܳɱԷҶսʥǿСΡ
սʥҶҲõ˶ԷĴ黷黷ʹһ涫ģĨȥԷӡǣҶ黷
ܹʮŽɫһɫɫظģʮŲظʮŲظĽɫҶʮŽɫҲظҶʮŲظĽɫ
֮һˣ
ҶĵͷڲŹȥǧ߰꣬ʱеǣһɫҶһҲѼһɫͻƵû㹻ɫ̫ԩˡ

̫Ҳûкýģ
սʥҶ׷·ţսʥӲҶ׷ɱҪ˵ˣȽսʥսʥѲսʥٶȱսʥ죬սʥ
ʵսʥһЩҲսʥһЩ
ʱҶŻսʥ
õսʥĲƸҶĽɫﵽʮţɫһţвظĽɫﵽʮţӽʮŵһˡ
Ѽ̫ˡ
ɱҶʡȥǧʱ䣬ٶɱ˵ܴɫ
ֻһԸ뷨Ҷ֣ҵõĽɫһ㶼ǿǰģԽĽɫԽϡ٣ʮŲظĽɫУʮ֮ǰʮţʮ֮ǰʮţʮ֮ǰʮţʮ֮ǰʮţʮ֮ģһŶûУսʥսʥĽɫظʺܸߣҶжʮŶظģеĽɫظ
սʥɱϢûüȥսʥϢڴУ˿ֻš
ʮûмҲûжĳ񣬳֣һһûĶԸҶҶȻٶսʥɱ˵ٶȼ죬Ӳģ֣ҲԸ⣬һʲôʱǸͷʮ궼ղ
Ψһİ취뿪ʮǰ
ʮĿɿڴһ뿪ˣȻҶҲ֪٣ƺͬ뿪ʮ
ӿʮһӳǵã׼Ȼ޷Уȥ磬һ㶼һ򣬱ϾطϤˡ


1434 
Ҷȷ뿪ʮǰ֮Բ뿪Ϊ߶ˮ֮ʱ̫̣޷߶ˮ֮£ֻܲУû취С
뿪ʮȻȥ쾲Ľǣ˵ʵڻս̫ˣҲ˲ڻ½ڻĳϣҶֻҸһʥϣСС
֮գȻνֻԡ
뿪ʮҶڵһ򡪡ʮ
ʮҶûҵˡ
û뿪ʮ˵Ҷ϶˻ѡס򣬵ų˿ĿԣԣҶʮĴһ£û˼ǡ
˼û
ʮĳһɽϣҶץסһ׼񣬴߶ˮ֮۳һˮˮϸֳ쾲ĽǵӰ
ûûУ
׼ŵùǺ͵
ûƭң
Ҷ
ûҷģ
׼æġ
ԷûƭԼҶһΪˮ˼ȥ
ͬ𣬲̫ˣ׼ǺĽʮɱˣҶȻѰ˵ģôųʮ뵽Ҷ̲סһ£ֿԳ;ǿˣǡ
ʮʱ䣬ҶŰʮɨһ飬ϧû˼쾲Ľǣڼ仹һ񽻹֣ԶҶĲظɫﵽʮš
ʮʮһʮ򡭡
һһѰңգۣһȥ
գҶʮ
ɵǣ˷ɫֱʡ
ɡ
ֵʱһͬһÿμҲһȫ
һҶԼĽɫ
Žɫ࣬ҶһʵԽĽɫԽ٣ǰĽɫõٶ࣬ûĽɫҲûãһܲп飬ڻսƴƴֻٲܴ
һţš
ҶŽɫУһŲظģҶɫֵĵط
ͬʱһҲڸһͨ·ɫ죬۾˿˿⣬Ѫζ
ԶԶģҶһȺڼսû˳ɫھԣһ޷УԳʵǿҪʱڵõɫǲܵġ
һչҶϢӵУץס˻
ţǰʮ˺Ż
Ҷһϲʮ˺Żʮֿõĵһš
»
ĮĸԶԶɫʹ࣬·׶һʹǵĶĤꡣ
ǸȻ
ʲôһûϷ
ʮһѪϴ󲿷𶼱ɱˣֻһѪĸ𣬲ǽ֮սǿޱȣҲޱȣʮĳɱʮ𰵵ƺΪʮ֮Ϊʮǿߡ
Ҷ̧ͷȥֻԶһ
ܻӦ˲õ𡣡
֮ͬġ
һ˵ֻҪ˷֮
ʵǿһֻܺĳϼУǿɱ
ԭˣ׼Ϊ
ͣ£ҶȻԷΪܸߣﵽ׼񼶱𣬰۷Ԫ֮Ͼ׼ƽԪ񣬶׼ƽԪӦ׼Ϊ׼ʵδ׼ΪҶԪǰ۷壬Ҳ۷崫𣬶Է׼񣬱Ҷ߳һΣҪСΣԪ񼶱Խߣ߶֮ʱԽҶţԷ߶֮ʱԼݣϾԪһ漰ƽ𼶣ͻγʱ䡣
ܵ˵Է׼𣬵ҪѰǿ֪١
л㲻
ҶδҶ²ԷӦǴΪҶԸҶһͶˣһԴǿʵ
еĶûɽ
Ҷ治¶ԷʮưԣʮҲ㣬Ұ
Ȼҳȫ㡣
Ϸһ⣬Ҳһ˽ɫǹ
֮£
֮ǹ
кϷˣ𣬲֪˭ǿ˭
˵ɵأʮߣƺܺ⡣


1435 ǧ
ԸҶҴ⣬֮ɱһ֣֮򶼱֮ϣҪ˵ˮ֮ˡ
ܱߵĿʪҶƤ棬һˮ£ⲻҶʥ;߱Ĺܣ棬ܹγս׵ֻн֮֮ȻҲǿ۳һ㷨֮£ЧԶˣһӰ
Ƥһˮ£ҶγĲ񷽣Ҳһˮ£߱Դж̺ˮ֮
ɱ
ȷһһǹ˹ĿĽ·һبյĽɫ٣޷ֵĴ
Ҷƴ񷽣ɨǰղӿɫĽâӭŽɫټնǿҵĽ
Ҷǵ͹˸Լ֮ܣǹҶֻһ޼᲻ݵ˳Ų񷽣ݵϣʱҶ˵ɳȥ۸һΣռϷ硣
׼Ϊǽ֮򡣡
ֹס壬Ҷ˲٣ͬǷ֮Լˮ֮ڽƺ˶ԷĽ֮һζֹû취ȫ֮
ҲԣͬСĽǹˮǹײԽǹǿ߱ʲͬǿҲͬˮ֮涼ܾ⣬һ̶˵Ҳƽӹ
㲻Ҷ֣Ȱ㻹ǽл
ͷһ⡣
۹ȷǿһΣսɲǽҶЦһѪɫӰмȥ
㣬һʧȥ˶ĸӦϵĽ֮Ҳûʧ
ϣ
ɫâ˺ѽ֮£ڸһĽۣɫѪɽ
ֵҶ
ã
ѹæˣѸ̬Ľ֮¡
Ҷûȥ׷־ط֮ɱﵣԳûʲôЧǺЧģ֮֮ҪΪ滹̺־Ψһȱĺܴ޷ϵʩչҪס
ϧ޷ϵʩչ
̧ͷ𻺻
ҶֻʩչΣͻܴһܴ޷ȫ߶֮Ҵ߶ʱ̡
߶֮ʮִԪ꣬һܴԪҲȱݣȻɫһˣ֮䣬ϲʩչ־Ϊ־ԲЧ˷ԼҶ־־ԲܶһЧ
š
ʮֲʣҶԽǿ˵ҶĻԽ࣬ܵõҶĻٿʡȥʱ䣬Ҫ֪սлҲһЩԵһԺǵѰԼĻԵ
Σ˭ûһġ
˵ʵҶҲĻϧͬκβ˸𣬾֮öԷܴҶҲ͸ƴʤսȥֻܾˣ׼Ϊͽ̫֮ˣôֲġͬʱҶ̲ס뵽Լˮ֮򻻳ɽ֮ʵжǿܺɨ󲿷ֵĳ񣬾һƴ֮ȻҲ˵ˮ֮򲻺ãʵϣҶ㶷Ҳʩչˮһ֮
ߣ
ܸɴģת뿪ҶĲˮ֮Ըðһðգˮ֮ˮٶȼ죬ָǿľ֮ǿģ̫ðˡ
ˣ
κβ˶ԷȻҪߡ
ԭΪһĴڣҾ׹ˣսûһǧҲа˰٣ܻһЩ̬ģ˵бȸǿ𡣡
˵ֻ಻٣һܳһһЩǿֶһЩϱ˵ࡣ
˵棬һЩѷɫ棬˭ǿ˭˵׼֮䡣
ܱ߹ս۷׷ס
ʮ˶ʮ꣬Ҷ뿪ˣǰһ
ʱˮȻţܿ죬Ҷսǧ꣬ʮŸҶȥʮʣʮûȥڼ䣬Ҷͳм
мȥ˵ҶҲǶ֣ˮӹһ١
ǿĳ
ҶǸпܻһǺǵģҶźܶ𶼱ԼǿҶһʵǿ޷󣬱мѲ


1436 ᾧ
ʮ
ǿƼꡣ
һǧǰһƬ񼣣ݴһ֮Ѫܱ񼣡
κ˵Ǹ߲ʵĴڡ
ǿҲֻ񶼲ǡ
񲻹ǿ׳һĳӣ޷沨֪ԼδΨܳһκԼϵĻ־ֻѹǣ޷ǿԼϲ顣
֮Ѫ̺֮Ҷ׵֮ǲ֮ͬں϶ɣÿ֮򶼲ͬΪһ˵һԾΪ׼׼ҲһԾܳΪ
һ޼ʵƽԭϣһ޴ʯӣʯ汻ܼĽȺǣЩͨĽͬͬˮ߲ͬʹߣŵĽȺУ֣·Ӱ
ಣಣಡ
һӰУгҲм
УԷ֣ԳǬһޱȾ޴󣬷·סĵطһС
һƬĹ㳡ϣһһмս
𣬿콻ᾧ֮ء
Ϣǿмȵ
׿սʥƾ㣿
Цһл䵶һƬ׹⼤ȥЩ׹·ԣ׿սʥܣʼ޷׹ĺϱ׵ĽڣŻһڵĵۡ

׿սʥɵĿһۻδͻ𽻹ֻ֣˵ʮ֮򣬵û뵽˳̶ȣͬǷ֮֮ɱֱţֻ֮֮ϡ
ܽסһȭһ
ϵ˲ָ׿սʥһһȭ𣬰ȭƺƵ̺м־
м񣡡
𲻸Ҵ⣬׵һ̣˻Ϊһ磬˲ȭΧ
С
׿սʥʵֹһת뿪
еͰ̫ˣʱʱ̶̿սʱɱʱǳɱȻ˫˭Ҳκβ˭ҲΨһǾǲм䡣
м̫ǿˣһЩµ۹Խͨм񣬵۸һٸ𶼱Ȳм˵м񣬵ҪɱԷ죬ܡ
һҶҲʮ
벻սоȻ񼣣
Ҷ̾һ
ٴγʱҶһǰŽգǰʯʨӣһʯʨӺȻһҧҶ
ৣ
͸Ҷ㿪ʯʨӵϮ
ڴʱһʯʨӳһţɱҶٶȱ֮ǰʯʨӸ죬硣
һҽ֣Ҷʯʨӵ壬ʯɢһء
ƿţҶС
ǣ
Уһᾧɢ˵ĹΣԡڹ֮УҶоԼľ·Ӥһ㣬̰ĺš
ᾧ
ҶһӷӦ
ûκԥҶסᾧһ̣ᾧû뵽ҶڣͬʱҶɢĹΡ
üͷ΢壬Ҷ֪õᾧǸǻʱڣ޷ᾧȻҲ޷Σ޷Σ׳Ϊеķ⣬ֻҪɱԼܶȡԼڵᾧ
ˣһһ
ᾧҶΪ׼񼶱𣬷̫ϧˡ
ÿһһᾧȻҲЩ˽ȵˣǰʯʨһء
˷Կɽ룬ģҶ뽨Ⱥأʱ߳
󲿷໥䶼ܿƣǶԼģһ㲻ȥɱϾʩչ֮ĺܴܲãƵɱֻԼԽԽΪеķ⡣
ڳûôˣֻҪԼû𣬶̽ԵĹù򣬴򲻹ӣܿɱվ٣мҪ١
ǰҶὣɱ˹ȥ

ԷҶţʱŭһ˵ս
䡭
˹˷ս
һҶһ˿·磬Ҳ޷ѹסԷʵУֻϵȵʵŻʵȫɱ
ᾧڻٶȼӿˣ
ս뵽Ȼ׶ΣҶ֣ᾧڻٶԽԽ죬֮ѡӲӲսᾧʩչ֮ĸܴ󣬶ᾧȫֲⲿָ


1437 Žڽ
Ժսʥսʥսʥǡ
ʱԶɱһλͷϳƵĴǣ˫Ǹۣݷޱȣһֻ˫ֽ裬һԲ̼Ҷ
սʥ
˻ͷһ¶ϲɫսʥڶĳ񣬳һЩµ𣬺֣Բ̸ǿһЩٶȼ
һλҶüͷ΢΢һ壬񷽣ɨԲ̣Բ̱Ҷ裬һ
һģҶ·磬ҪǺսʥԲ̫ˣҶ˲ġ
Ƿ̣
ģսʥָԲ̣ЩԲ̷·һ㣬Ҷ䣬ٶ̫죬սʱղĦŷ˵ĹâѤޱȡ

ǸӦһ£Ҷ֪ԼסսʥɱУˮҲû취һ˲빥Χ
񷽣ɨâ粨ϯǷ̽벨Σٶȶʱƫ룬ֻ߰˵ײҶϣϵĽʥͲལ壬Ҷ޴󰭣˼Ѫѡ
ʥף
սʥ۾һһûʥףԷȻС
ֻҪʥףᾧǡսʥ˵
װɣᾧȻ󣬵ʥױʮֹԺսʥﲻͬ
ԣսʥó㹻ĳ⡣
սʥҲ
սʥҧҧҲһᾧΣ
ҪҪķ£ᾧԽʡʱ䣬ᾧʡȥĿޣúսʥۡ
ɽ
Ҳ֪̫ôߡ

ʥĺսʥվǶĳһʩչкɱУҶѵֵҶĲལʥû취ӲôõģϾǿǿսʥĳ񣬹ͨǿ˲֪ٱ
ʥ׺ᾧã˵һҪڤ粻ˡսʥ߽Ҷս⣬ϾҶʵ֣ҲҪܳʱ¶Էδҹζ࣬Խá
б±ңٷѿࡣ
Ҷɵʥ·Ĳལֻܿ׼Ĺû취

˴ŭš
ܿ죬һʱȥҶϢ˲٣ڣᾧٶȸϲĵٶȣٹʱ䣬ͻ߶
ȥҶϢٴһء
ֲ֧˶ˡ
սʥһ߽һ˵
ߣʥ׺ᾧҲ˷˳ʱ䡣սʥ޺޵
ҶĹʮǿʢᾧϺսʥӦᾧÿܵõңһݺܴջΨһƵǣʥ׵Ҷ̫ܿ
˲֪ǣҶ꺣еŽ׽õᾧڽɱ䣬Ҫ֪һļ壬Ҳһǵһֽ⣬ûôɱ䣬ҶӵŽ߽⣬໥Ź񣬴˿̵õᾧȻɱ
ȥ
սʥһʩչǷ̣ǹâҶ
˼ֵˡ
ҶȻųǿĽ⣬ɽ⣬һ񱩣͸һеζһɽ覣͸Ų಻УһɴŹκۻǰ޷ڲء
ͬĲνʩչһ㣬ƺƵǷˮײһٶ£źˮһһĺǷ̵ȥɱĺսʥǱսʥһ첲
Ž߽⣬֣
ԺսʥӶɳˣӵ־˲٣֮УʮоŸӵ־û˵˭ӵ־ԷתҲ̫ˡ
ɶ񡣡
սʥʮֲʣһɱйҶ
ϧ߽ӾŽ׳ŽڣҶʵõ˵սʥǶĳ񣬾ĳҲδҶΣҪ֪ҶĹõལҶĲལһΡ
ʵõҶ˲ռϷ磬֮ǰþȫ޷赲սʥɱУɼɻ
ݣ
һѪɫӰҶмû붬սʥĻ꺣ֻսʥҽһѪ
Žڣ֮࣬Ѿ˵ꡣ
ˮˣҶŲ񷽣һӹսʥ壬ۣսʥѿԪֱӱɱʥ񷽣εȰԵ


1438 Ƭ
ߣ
սʥϣѸˣмҲҶ˿̵ѾҶ֣ʥһ£ҲУҲΪʲôҪõʥ׵ԭʥףм񶼲ڶʱ˵
Ҳߡ
սʥˣսʥͲԺսʥæܣ֮ǰ˶Ҷֻ֣ʣǶ֡
̰ԽԽˣ
³һҶûȥ׷ϡ
߽ͻƵŽڣҶ֪ԼЩµԽԽСˣԼڵʵһǿʥ񷽣ûв񷽣ҽûͻǰеȵˡ
µΪ׼񼶱һҶ޷󼰵ģᾧҶоԼͻҲԶ
˶սʥɢᾧҶڵᾧʮΪֹսһᾧİٷ֮һѡ
еĹ಻ʤԽǾ޴ĹᾧԽ࣬ͬģʯʨʵҲԽǿ񼣾жᾧҶ޷²⣬ʵ̫̫ˣ濴񼣵ֻʮİٷ֮һСʵԳɿռ䣬ʮֻС
ʮȥҶڵᾧʮöһС̫ߵյ
ʮУҶѾʮᾧԪеĽɫâ˸ٽһ۷ԪɱΪ׼ƽԪ
һߴǧ׵Ĺʯʨ䲻ҶʱұߵʯʨȷһӴʱʻѪˣɢµİ
ţߵʯʨӸŸʯʨӣһһңҶ
ǿ
Ҷܵ˾ǿѹʯʨʵԼ޼嵶ǹ룬顣
սҹҶŻʯʨӵ壬ʱӽޣᾧ
֨£
ƿţҶ˽ȥ
һ
Ưᾧ֮⣬ᾧİΧУһԵ硣
֮Ƭ
ƬһǲеģֻʥԴУԼĻ꺣У£Ƭһʥ߻꺣Զɢû취ʱ䱣棬ܳһ֮ƬʵڳҶϡ
ᾧҶŷ֮Ƭ
֪÷֮Ƭ
ҶŽӴ֮Ƭ
͡
ȥʮķ֮ƬһӴҶָ˲͵иҶָһȫһ
üͷһ壬Ҷæ֡
ʵȻ·֮ƬҲϣľ֮ƬûԴһΣͻһΣҶ꺣еˮ֮ƬʥԴеķƬһ
ˣʥ
Ҷ۾һγ񷽣
񷽣̺ˮ֮򡢷֮Լռ䷨Ҷϣ÷֮֮
񷽣⻺Ӵ֮ƬҶϲǣ֮Ƭûеֿ̫ƺѲ񷽣İˡ
ҶҲ֮ò񷽣ͷ֮Ƭ㹻ʱ顯
ģҶܹ֮ܵƬٵִ񷽣ˣѲ񷽣˻顣
΢΢ԥһ£ҶѲ񷽣뵽֮Ƭĺ֮Ȼȫ߶񷽣з֮
֮Ƭʶĵֿһ£Ͷ뵽˲񷽣Уʧ١
ɹˣ
Ҷţæ̽뵽񷽣ԴС
񷽣Դ棬һˮ飬Լһ͸塣
֮
Ҷ³һϢɹˡ
˵û֮޷ȫò񷽣з֮ǲ񷽣ἳȡ֮Ҷṩսֻ޷ֱðˡ
ৣ
Ų񷽣Ҷӳһ
һĲ˼飬翣ʶԲ׽
ٺ࣬ӦǷ֮Ч
Ĳ񷽣ҶŻӶ񷽣񷽣ṩǿĶ
ʱţܿ죬ʮȥҶһһǧ׸߹ǰ
ҶʵʯʨӵĶ֣ǲ񷽣һ֮Ƭ֮ҶʵٴһأǿʯʨӶ൱һںҶʯʨӵ塣
ƿţҶס
Ưᾧһˮ顣
ˮ֮Ƭ
Ҫ֪˲񷽣ʥҶ꺣Ҳ̺ˮ֮ƬҲ˵Ҷȫյˮ֮Ƭֱս
սУΣ棬Ϳûʵȥץס


1439 ڶε
ᾧҶϵĹθӲˣʱ˿̣עȫˮ֮Ƭϡ
κһַ򶼲ҪȫҪķ£ķֻİٷ֮һ٣ǰˮ֮ƬҶ꺣еˮ֮ƬС˳գˮ֮֮һһϲǿ֮ˣҶҲһս֮ˡ
ˮ֮֮ҶƱһˮ°еˮ顣
ˣ
ˮ鵴һȦȦƺ̽
ҶʱҶҲ˽ȥڲ·ˮ磬뿪
ˮУҶ׷ſԼˮ֮֮ˮͷųˮ֮֮֯һ𣬾һ
ģˮ鳯Ҷüƶ
֪ȥãˮҶüģѾһƤ⡣
͸ӵĻԷ֣Ҷ꺣еˮüĵˮ֮䣬һˮ˿һˮ˿սˮľԽԽ
ˮӴһʱдһ죬񱩵ˮ𵴣ˮеҶܱǾƽĵش
ˮԽԽ
ãһȻֹ
С
Ҷ³һһһ˶ˮγɣγٶȻҪԶ
κһַ֮ˮ֮Ȼڽϲķ򣬵ЧһҲ
ҶȻһˮˣϢУˮڹдȥٶȱһ
֪ڵʵʲôΣ
˵ֳΣһεԿ񣬵ڶεԿмͬһ֮䣬ʵܴ󣬱еֻܿͨĳеȴܻɱǲ࣬һκ͵ڶβĳм񣬶ҪǱӣûκεֿ֮ڶεȴܿм
Ҷ֪ԼûеڶΣΪûвն
ڴ֮ǰҶԼӦǵһζ⣬ûдﵽһ۷壬̫಻̫
Խ񼣺ģͰԽԽࡣ
Ҷʲôʥˣ˼Σɱһڵᾧﵽ˾ʮҫ۵ĹΣźԶܿܵ·ҹеһ㣬޴ɲء
ҶҲΨһ۵Ĵڣ۵в٣һЩΪҫۣڵᾧ֮
䡭
ҶƲ磬ѰҡɱǿѰģѰҸģȻǿǿԾҲ
ҶеΪֳʵѾǿˣɱһˡ
ҵҫ
ʮָߴȫɫ·ɣʣǵ𣬶һĴڣȹŶͰ涼Ҫʤһ
ͽ̡
Ȼ㲻ôҶֻ֤ԷԼӡ
ɣ
۳һ֮£۳֮ǹҶ۾һеǣԷеĽ֮ǹͨĽ֮ǹǹǹϻŻ档
֮ͻ֮
˫
ѹôš
Ҷüϴһ𣬲ǴԶԶؾˣûԡ
ۣ
ֳֻ֮ǹһǹ˹ٶȿͬʯѽ֮ķͻ֮ıһͷų˵ɱ
񷽣˲γҶһӭȥ
۽ˮ֮ȲϽ֮ͻ֮򣬲һˮ֮ƬҶˮ֮ϵľܸߣ˸ա
оԼĻ֮ǹһ㣬ʮɵֻʣһɲһǿˮ֮֮
Ӧһˮ֮Ƭˮ֮֮ǿ󡣡
ջػ֮ǹ˵

Ҷͷ
ܺãʱ˿̣ˡ
Ľôֻõһ鷨Ƭһ֮Ƭûʲôôõǽ֮Ƭ߻֮Ƭʵܶܶ࣬ڵڶУе֡
ûҶ鷳תѰ
ڵʵӦǵڶˣ̫Ƚ
Ҷ֪֮֮뿪޷սʤǾøջ񲻳ɱͬΪڶԴҶҪɱҶ̫ܣˮ֮ˮɲǳصġ
һӴԲνеһ͵ºܶ㣬Ⱥ嫵Խɢ
ѪĲ


1440 
һ㣡
һ޴ɫӰĴѲߣһߣȺ֮ЩɫӰ޴󣬱ҲߣһĵһͨĳҪܳʱܽһ
֮ȫ֮֮ûɣ֮Ƭһ֮ա

Ҷһ·ǰУ񷽣·ûˮһ֮һֱ߽⡣
ˮ֮򾳽һҶˮ֮򽣷Ѿԭȵľ硣
ȫҹ
Զһҫ۵ĹâȻֱ;֮һЩͳңҽжֱӷըѣϵᾧˡ
ƫУҶҫ۹âǰ·ϡ
ã
ҶæΪˮ˷ɶݡ
һ
ˮֱӱ֮һʣķӳȥԶͣ
ף˼ˣһ
ҫ۹âٶȲǰͨһ¥ݿʱһ֮ͨߴʮɫӰסȻҲסһ˲䡣
һ˲Ҷ˶Էģˮȫ͸ˮ죬ɢαҶҪҫʮԹƣԷڵᾧֻ³һǧûпôãۣ֮ǰҫ۹âᾧǹ֮ķ֮һ
κʱ䣬֮ڻԷΪһ⣬ʧ¥ݿڡ
ˮĹ𣬱ȴиǿ
ǻս֮һһǿ죬ǱǸƲ𡣡
۷׷ףη
֮һ
˵ڶУҶǾȡ
Ҷǿû֮һҪĺԶ벻ּ𣬾ȻĸϳΪ
գҺûҡ
ʧ֮һҶûʲô󰭣ҲͽԪһЩˮ²ǳ˿ģȻҪԷҲûԼٶϱˮ˲֪٣ҲǶķ֮һ
֮챻󣬲һ˳ɵ¥ݿڡ
ܿ죬Ҷ¥ݿڣ֮켤ҽ֡
κʱ䣬Ҷɹͨһ㡣
һûм𣬺ȻѾͨһ㣬ʵȫڶʱ
һ֮һǻ֮
֮һˣǿ
ҵǣҶˮ֮պÿƻ֮ԶԸ֮ȶԸ֮ɡ
¶㣬ػ˵صˮ֮
ˮ֮ʮѲʱΪһ̲ˮ͵ϮʱΪвסߣʱַֽ⿪Ϊһˮ䡣

һ׹˸ٳԽˣ·һ׵
ǻҲǿ
֮֮Ȼķ֮һǿ򣬱Ȼǿࡣ
һͬвͰ񣬴
󲿷Ļ࣬綼׼ΪǾŽ־Բ磬ȽҶĻҪһЩûдﵽ׼Ϊв񷽣ʥǲ񷽣һ֮Ƭ󣬲񷽣ֲΪϵĲ㡣
ʥֳʵǷ֮ǿӸߵͷֱǶⷨǿԼܲ򶥼ⷨеûʲôģܲǿģеľӢ˵ҶδزеĿǰΪֹʮѣܶѾ˼ʮϰꡣ
СʱȥҶ㡣
ػľ֮
ľ֮һڴأϵ֦⼫Ϊ·һӳҶҲҪƣӦ֮⣬ľ֮ʮɱֻҪûȫָ̻
㻨ʱ䣬ҶŴ˹ȥ
˵ˮ֮Ѳľ֮ɱôĲĽ֮ǸͣʮּС
ڶᾧԿֲģս
һںҶ㡣
һԶҪ࣬ΪػǷ֮
֮ǿ֮һǻԱġ
֮ƶٶʮֿ죬Ҷ൱ʮȽ֮Ѳ̶ֱ׷ˮ֮
ǴĥԼҶ뿪ˣǷ֮˭֪߲ʲô̬ĻǻҲǹ𣬾ʲôҲ
ΨһĶΪ׼ΪҪ죬ٶں׼ΪȫᾧڶͻƣֻҪϵսͿԼͻơ


1441 ڰ
ʱ䣬Ҷ˷֮ػĵ㡣
һʱ䣬Ҷ˶֮ػĵ㡣
ʱ䣬Ҷ˰׹Ƿػĵ߲㡣
˵°˲ʱҶڿסˡ
ȻԽ£Խ٣ͨһһľ棬°˲ķӰ֮һһҶսʤԷ
Ӱ֮һӰӣӰӿõģκι޷УҲʵ壬ͷųĹҪӰ֮ڶԷʵ״̬ʱ򹥻ǿʮûá
ûӰ֮Ҷ˿⣬ʱʱ̶̿״̬
µѹתΪµĶΪڶᾧҶΪͻƵ׼񼶱Ԫ׼ƽԪ񣬴ŵĽɫͻƵһǣҶԲԼĸ֪ͷӦһأԭֵӰ֮ôû·նԷһһƵġ
꣡
һ佣Ҷһ̴һӰ֮ʺ
׼ƽԪ񡣡
Ҷ۾һ˿̵ս֪ͷӦǴﵽһޣ·Ԥ֪һ㣬ڶԷʵһǣһ˶ԷҪһɱ֮ǰҲʱҲղסʱ
꣡꣡꣡
Ϊ׼Ӱ֮ҲҶ֣ܿ죬Ҷͨ˵°˲㡣
ţ¾Ų㣬ʮ㣬ʮһ㣬ʮ㡭
Ҷһ嵽˵ʮ㡣
ػʮǺڰڰǶ֮ⷨһǿܱȵģ˿ʮһ㣬мЩ֮ǰҶҪǿࡣ
Ҷ²⣬ЩӦúˣΪһû
ʮǰ治ͬ¥ͨÿ¥ͨǰһڰҪһ㣬ֻҪɱһڰɡ
ȻȻֻҪɱһڰѶȾԱȵʮ˰ٱǧʵҲЩһһֱûżҶ۲һڰЩս
Ҷ֣ڰʮֿµһǻڰӰ֮һùЧһ̺
ʽѾãֻоԵʵɿģ
Ҷüͷһ壬ڰ̫ǿˣҪܶԷﵽһ̶ȣͺñȹ𣬻
ν
Ҷһ־ɱУӿĽâźڰȥ

ڰ˲仯ڰӿĽâûڰУϢʧˣһ̣ڰۣڰץҶ̺ǿ·漴ڰʱһ㡣
ҾͲܳܶٴβν
Ҷһδεʩչν񷽣еķ֮Ľٺܿ죬Ƶʸһֹ
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һꡣ
ģҶֺڰʵ˥
ȥڰ鿪Ҳ޷ۡ
תͷһˣмˣ˼ףƺһǼȥˣȻҲпںڰϡ
ʮĲ㡣

ʵҪȺڰ˲٣ԻâƶٶȺ͹ٶ൱죬вܴ
Ҷ
֮⣬ĸм
ǽĴڣʮֿ£ҶţԼԲ𣬵ԲĶ֣ϾԷ֮򣬶Լˮ֮
𶼲СӣĶǿֱ֮Ƿ֮򡢱֮ԼѪ֮
ĸмǿ£ǵĵ̫ˣ¹Ĺ
Ҷû𣬲²Է϶һˣʵϾǹϵģⷨжǿֻԲ֪
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һ壬¥ͨʧ
ɶһ϶ѪԼƬ

ʣˣĸм
ߵһмжǿߣǿҪɱǣǧѣܵõѪǵʵʱ䣬˵һӾͻΪǿ񣬲
мԪǻƽԪҴﵽ˻ƽڣһӿ
ڣһм񴳹һ㣬ͬ¥ͨ
ֻһһˣ
ҶЦһͻƣʵ֪˶٣ǿǿ֣Ҫôǿзֵһһ׵顣
ȻҪҶȴҲܣϾѾߵһ
Ϊﵽ׼񼶱ԹµĴڣһЩԱ


1442 ߰
ʮʱ䣬ҶŻܹ˿̣ʮĲӵʮˣм
ৣ
һҶ¥ͨǰһ㡣
ʮ㡣
һѪڰУѪת䶯ţɢϵϢϢǰҶоԼĺƺֹͣˣ⵽嵽飬ûһܵѹȣʮ·ˮ磬ޱȳء
Ѫ
Ҷоһ
ѪҺޱҪõѪֻ;һ߱ȷѪڶˣѪĴ䣬һѪЧԳʮᾧ
˵ѪҶޱȼѪܵķƬҶҲĶѡ
ѪʮƬ
ֱǽľˮ硢׹ǡӰڰ
֮Ƭһ۴СĽɢŵĽ⣬ⲢۣȴһּķУ·յ۾Ϲ
ľ֮ƬһĴָӣӴ̴̣޾ܵӰ죬ٻţľ
ˮ֮Ƭȭͷһˮ򣬿ˮҶ·һ޼ʵĻϣӿˮ죬С֮С
֮Ƭһػ硣
֮Ƭһ鲻Ļɫأã
֮Ƭһǿ쫷磬Ȳ񷽣յǵʮֹ
֮ƬһϺɫҺ
׹ǷƬһذ׹ǣС
Ӱ֮Ƭ֣ϸ۲죬
֮Ƭһӡǣʱͷų׵磬󣬵

ڰƬǴĺڰһеĺڰ
Ƭҫ۵ĹųһʵĹûкڰô䣬ȴΪԵʹ⡣
˿ڵʮ㣬һֱм
ֱǹԼһɫʸǵмһɽǣİСһͷ۵ĹŶ
չƬ֮Ƭһհ׹ǷƬǵٶȣҪȫշƬ˵ҲҪǧ꣬ϾķƬ̫ˡ
мѪÿֻһ˿Ѫһ˿ѪѪԣţһë
ҶĵûκβûȥҶһۡ
ɮ٣ûҪȥ
ˮ֮Ƭ
ҶĿⶢȭͷСˮ֮Ƭˮ֮Ƭ̫ˣҶ֮ǰյǿļʮӨ͸ͷӨӨâ
ˮ֮Ƭҵˮ֮֮ʮ
ʮˮ֮֮ɲսӼʮǼʮ򱶣սֱ߼񼶱𣬵Ȼܷȫһ£ӵжٷ֪֮
ƯҶˮ֮Ƭ

ˮ֮ƬӦҶĿһƬˮҶ˽ȥ
Ҷ֣ΪͻƵ׼ˮ֮֮һ֮ˮ֮Ƭˣû̫ųͿܡ
һ˿˿һƣҶˮ֮Ƭ
ʮȥ
ʮȥ
ڼ䣬һ۾üͷһٶˣյĹ֮֮٣ʱƣյĹ֮Ҳڼ١
һȥ
ֹͣչ֮Ѿ޷չ֮ˣԪѾ˳ܼޣᾧά֣޷ʱ䶯֣Ԫ߽⣬ܷ֮ɶ
Ȼ޷չ֮ǾѪ
ڹԣѪͬʮҪ˵ܿѪΪ񣬶һΪʵǿУǿ
˭
Ѫмæ˹
ңô
ƳһۣмǿмôѪӦõõٺô
ԭǹ𡣡
˲ǹ𣬵ֱ۾
һʮ͵һٰʮ꣬׹ǸǵȺֹͣշ֮תѪƺ˶ǣмû˵ʲô
ꡣ
ꡣ
ꡣ
˾ȵǣҶһֱˮ֮֮ԪƺûмƵġ
ѵյĺܻ
ԣˮ֮ƬС˲٣ٶһ㲻
ҶԼ޷⣬ΪʲôԼһֱȥҪ֪տʼˮ֮֮ʱҲˮ֮֮ķɣҶá
߰꣬Ҷ޷ˮ֮֮Ԫ˱״̬޷ܸǿˮ֮֮ˡ
ܵȻģҶĿͶѪ


1443 Ҷս
Ѫ㣬ôʱ䶼û꣬ʣ´롣
Ѫ̺ܷڻսΪ񣬾Ϳˡ
ҶʮԽڣսǿԽ࣬ΪŵĻսֻôһ񼣣϶񼣻߻Ե㲻˻ֻҪһΪҪվȻҲпܽΪ񣬵ʱܵС
ҶϣڻսΪ˵̤ʯץסһлǿԼֻҪԼǿǸôս൱ĺ԰ֻɱˣ˾޷ɱһѰ쾲ĽҲࡣ
˵еӦΣأΪڱС
˻ս˵еҲҶܵһ˿ѹȣŬԼʵûдġ
ҶĿͶѪλмЩˣм񣬽߼ҪѪԶΪ񣬿⼸𶼲ƽ֮ѪٶȺܿ죬ӽǵİٷ֮һˣ𿴰ٷ֮һ࣬ʵϻ£ҲǼʮ꣬һҶǵҪʮ꼸꣬ҲǲôһΪ߼
ѪޣҪΪ񣬿Ҫһ׼Ϊࡣ
һλм
Цһ赶ɱˣ
Ҷ߰ˮ֮Ƭڳû˭˵ɱҶǹûţˮ֮Ȼǻ򣬿ˣͬʮֿ£ĹھϲҶˮ֮
ˣֻȳӣȻٳԼħ𡣡һм͵
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Ȼ𣬵ҪɱмҲҪ˵ɱҺսʥˡ
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λмһǴ̵ĹսʥһǹŶսʥ˶меǿߣһһ£ǵȷ𣬻𶼲ҪɱǣܣվŲκηҲҪ²ܱɱмĿ֮ӽ㡣
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뵽мɱüǧǰ׷ɱһλͨмʵǶԷ౶׷ɱ˺ü궼ûɱҲ໨ʱɱͷ̫˷ʱˣɱһλмòʧǰĹսʥսʥͨмҪɱǣѶȴһ򱶲ֹ
ǣ߰ˮ֮ƬҲ֪ʵﵽʲô̶ȣ뵽ҶЩڣ֪ҶǱ˵ãɱҶʱɱҶҪѶ
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˺͹ͨսʥսʥҲ֪ͨ˻Լħ𣬹ħ𶼴ӦûӦ
ߣжĥɱ¿˱ɱҲֵˣЦҶסʱܰͰһ£Ϊ˱ˣΪԼ
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ʱսʥսʥԼħַһҶսʥӡÿһӡ·ӡһսʥֱֻ۸һ浶⣬ĹΪѤ·һ̫һҶߣٶ죬ħ˫һһ֣ǹҶ
ĿǰĻս⣬µֹĳһˣô˱ɡ
ԡҶأҲ˷ܣ߰ˮ֮Ƭ֪Լʵﵽʲô̶ȣǻᡣ
ҲҴ⣬һס뿪Ѫ
˭һ
Ҷһ˻Ϊһˮˣˮ˷ˣˣ˷ϯû˴ʮ㣬¡¡ˮʮ㶼΢΢·һ޼Ƶġ
սʥӡһˮУٶȶʱɥʧ룬սʥĻ浶⽥Ϩˣɢ΢ĹâħĹǹ㶴˾ųɵˮˣ㹥ҶڹĹΪ£һӱᴩˮˣǱҶĲ񷽣ֵסˡ
ʲô
˴󾪣ǿĹȻκβҶ


1444 
Ҳһ
ֵס˵һҶһһǲνˣͳˮĽâ˲͵ǰ
ۣ
սʥսʥԼħһѪɳȥǱ֣֮һȻľ粻Ҷˮ֮򣬵ǵסҶĽ벽ˣ޾
ɶ񣡡
սʥսʥɫѿҶʵǵϣڹ𼶱𣬲˶ܽġ
Ǻǵİ
ҶüëղһȻɢˣɢĲ̫˵˾ȻֻһѪĻҶѹסǣҪɱǾˡ
λҾ͵ղǸЦˮˮ
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սʥսʥһصԭȵλá
ħ˸·ղʲôûһ治ɫ
ֵܣǻҶ
𡣡
յһѪҶص
Ѫа˾ųɣпܻĳһ˻߼ͻƣƵΣһͻΪ񣬱ƽ֮ͻΪҲҪƽȻֻǽ飬û˼Ȩ㡣˵
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ڻҶӡ󲻴ٸղŶԷûйԼ
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ѪҺ̺ΪϧǿûֱӰתΪԼǿ£󲿷ֻԼΪֱתм϶д˷ѡ
ϵѪҶ˽⵽İռ֮֮ͬǹ֮֮ͺһ԰౶
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Ľ۷徳Ͼ֮ˣ֮Ҳ֮⣬Ψ֮ͳһɢ޷档
һְҶ۽翪࣬һϰҲƺʧˡ
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ѪĹУҶţӾŽŽ׺ڣǣ·ʹͽԪͬǲͬպ󶼻Ϊһ֣ô
֮⣬Ҷ򾳽ҲڻţӾŽ׳Žڹɡ
ʵϣҶ֮Խô죬Ϊĵӱûдﵽܸߵľ磬ǹˣ涼Ѿﵽߵľ磬һʱû̫ĽΨһܽҲΪͻƣΪ
ࣣ
ڣҶӾŽ׳ͻƵ˾Žڣʵٴν
ȻҶҲ֪Ȼһ׶ΣʵҲûôֽ׶ĶȫһЩµŽڵĽֻܵԷѹưˣ̫Ӱ죬ؼÿԵʵ
ͻƵŽ׺ڣѹˣһ
գۣǧȥѪʣ߳ɡ
ڼ䣬ʮ˴ӵʮĲ㴳˵ʮ㣬ϧܱƬգͱҶ˸ɱˣǲһҲϣΪϾ˴ķ֮ѱɱҶһӡ
һǧȥѪʣһ롣
Ѫٵҡ
գһӰӵʮĲʮ㣬һ޾Ϣ˫ɢź˵Ĺâ
𡣡
¶ɵɫ
֮һ򣬺͹һǶ֮ⷨһҿԷӣӦطõٺôϢޱȵŨ߲֮Ĺ
ֶԸ
ͻȻڵ
á
Ҷڣ˷׷Ӧ͡
ɱ
˷ǿһ
ٺ٣Ҫɱң±ӰɣҲĿ򣬱״̬ɱҡ
ںԼĹӲˡ
ҲѪУ˱ˡ
ǧʱѪֻʣĳɣսٴαҶ˶ԸսʥսʥҪѪٶ̫ˣ˾ʱ䣬նɱºķһǧҲϧ


1445 ߼
ǻΪӣ󣿺ߣȻҪǣҲѪ
սʥսʥ޿֣˴󲿷ֵѪΪɿ죬ƽԪѾﵽ۷壬֮ǰʵ˲֪ٱ
ɱ
ɱˣ߶ȥ
ۡ
սʥսʥѺˣѪĹʮְԵÿһߵǱѰǧ߳Ǹû취ȥ
ĹԹֻ࣬˫һ꣬ǧɫսʥսʥһǳۣЩǳ۷·䶯ȡϵϢȻммϹâһǳ۾ʧ·ûдڹһ
ԴˣûоȣսʥսʥǶм񣬳˸߼ûɱǣҪɱˣķ¡

˵ĹʮְԵĹʮֹ죬ҶĹǺƺƵֹ
۹ҪҶУɫâ۶ɵĺγڹսʥսʥϣʹǲϷˣûһ˿֮
ڻ͹ħʵȻ˲࣬ĹսʥսʥıԴòСӡ
һȥսʥսʥϢһء
ɶǿɶ񡣡
һ꣬սʥðɣ˫ۼ
ţܳʲôʱ򡣡
սʥݺݵ
һǧȥսʥսʥϢϡ
Ȼɱ
׼Ҷ˻ǳԾѣԭǹһǧӦɱˣû뵽˵ϢɣȻԽ˵ʵԽҪ׻ɱˣԻᳬǧꡣ
Ҷ˸Ծǣ꣬սʥսʥϢû½ָ˳ɵӡ
ԭȻһֱڰ״̬Ҳĥã֮ǰյѪתΪӪ
УȥδػǷҪ
ü
ڽǵ֣תѪеҶ³һ
ҪǣʣѪ
ô䡣
ħйâһ
ܼ򵥣˽ѪһֻһΡ
һ꣬ҶԼħڽսʥսʥͻѪ
սʥսʥ۾Ҫˣ֮ǰǻ˼Ҷ˺ȥȫû˼ʱһʣѪԻᱻոɾûǵķݣǻ뿿ѪΪ߼
ɶ񣬸ȥ
սʥսʥǿսڴ֮ǰֻͨս
ϧҶǳصģɱѹȥƾҲ޿κΡ
һȥɹ𡢻ԼҶˣ͹ħȥѪ
ÿֻѪûֵҶûϵ֮ᲹûԸԿ
ܿ죬һǧȥˣѪ΢΢һȦ仯
˱ϾѪЧԶԶм仹ҪֳȥԸսʥսʥ
̫ˣ
ǰǰѾȥǧ꣬ҶѪЧ̫ˣȥ뻹Ҫüꡣ
ΪԽǿѪٶԽ죬ʵûϵ
Ҷа
֪ҶʮѾ˾ǧꡣ

һҽսʥ˲仯ΪһŽɫĻ棬ȼ
ǻƽԪȼա
ɫĻҽ裬һ̣ޡ
սʥ䡣
ǧʱ䣬ڻɱսʥ
ҪҲͷйϵÿһ꣬Ϣһ£Ѫսʥսʥʱ޿̲սòκϢʮĳҲûҵӶӲˡ
ھǧ꣬սʥƵ˼ޣнɫĻҫǻƽԪȼյס
쵰Ҳİ
սʥսԼħľѣǶԷĻعⷵգͬСɡ
ӰѾ
ӿƵʡ
͹ħͷֻҪ˹սʥǾܾúѪˣÿ˵ٶȶҪĻûѪգԺ飬˭Ҳˡ
ܣ
ɫȼգսʥһӱû
Сġ
Ȼ·ʲôһʧԭȵλá
Ӧһ㣬ٶȸ죬һӷ˿
ΨйħӦһǿĻӡС
ۣ
ħ߶ûһʬ޴档


1446 ߼Ŀ
Ϣ
ԶصĿɫ档
ɫУһӰۣɫϨ𣬹սʥӰ¶˿̵ĹսʥԸߴˣǿļ⼸Ҫ·˫۴׳ķ·˺գͷһɽΪͻźâ

һµϢԹսʥΪɢԸоǿѹ𽥼ء
߼񣿡
ɫѿҲòȥ
߼ϱǿ
ǿ˵ǾԵʵӵҲӵз֮ǿ£һнΪϣ߼
ô˵߼ҲǸ߼񣬲мԱȵģƽԪﵽ˺ھ硣
𲻾κεм´򲻹Ҳܴ뿪Ը߼û˿

սʥЦЦᶼ
߼ҾȻΪ˸߼𣿡
˵ţսʥ͵һգһ𵴲ŷۣ𵹷˳ȥһѪ
ġ
սʥЦ鼤
ΪÿһΣ죬ã˵ܽһΣãǧ꼸궼ûϣмΪ߼ˣѪսʥҲΪڻսܴﵽ߼Ρ
û뵽֮£ȻͻˣмͻƵ˸߼񣬵ȻҪΪ֮ǰ˺ܶѪṩ㹻Ӫ
һлҪлǣǰұҲôΪ߼񡣡ָƽսʥϷŰ
ͫһ
ӣ
˻ΪһߺһɫɿӴܿ
ʮܴÿһռ䶼ѪˣһС档
ӣ
Ҳûսʥʲôڵĵطεһ̣ռŤ˲һȭ˹ȥ
ӡۿҪڹϣȻΪһֽɫ̫ʵ塣
һ
ӡɫ̫ɫ̫鿪۳ɹ壬ֻɫǲ԰ס
ס˹սʥһ߼ʵ̫ǿˣˣ֪һָʵ壬ɡ
Ľиΰ󡣡
սʥʮֲޣʹеΪʲôЩǰ̫ƽˡ

ҶѰѹսʥı仯ͳ
Ѱҳڰɣùսʥ׷ɱ𡣡Ҷ
أ
Ҷ
Ҵ㲫һ
Ҷо߽ͻƵס
ս߽ѾͻһΣӾŽ׳ͻƵ˾ŽڣʵǣԭΪڻսܼͻˣҪͻƣҲҪȳΪͻơ
˾ǧѪ߽ٴͻƵĿԡ
ȻҪ߽ͬʱҶĻ꺣˹ãֻһ߽⣬ǲôͻƵġ
һǺãһ
ҶǿЦ˵ͷѸ뿪
˿ӣҲӲɣ粫һ
гڣҶԥĴӳ룬ϧʮĳûҵʱ˷ѰҳϣҶܽܵġ
ƯѪĸҶ۾Ѫ
Ӱôˣ
ۣ
ۣ
ۡ
һδεĻɫ̫ͺɫսʥſЦš
ȷʵսʥǹϣϧ޷ʱڻɱˣֻһδεˣĥǵԪ
սʥαظϾɱܷһԸΪˡ
΢
ϧԼײ
ˣǸҲҪֻ뿴
սʥһЦ
һһΣ

ɫ̫âдŭϧâҲ޷ۣС
֮һ䣡
ͷӴܡ
϶ԣ򳬹࣬κʵ̫ˣûĽ֣ɫɢһɫӵ䡣
ž
սʥ˺ɫӣĪ⣬սʥΪ͸ˡ
Ȼɫ˲䣬ĲҽȻֹ
ɱ˹𣬹սʥʼ׷ɱ
һ󣬻䡣
󣬷һֱûвȡκжҶ
ˣûκжҲŻ󡣡
սʥһҶÿһջζš


1447 Ž׺ڽ
ѪԱߣҶ˫ۣתͷսʥ
Ź䣬Ҷ֪սʥѾԭȵĹսʥŶɱκһм顣
սʥû뵽һʮֲʡҶ
սʥһЦǵȷʮֲʣϧҵģҲˣһ߼ɱˣ˴˵е磬»û˼߼񡣡
ȷҵһμ߼񡣡
ҶͷУսʥ̫Ҫҫ򱶣ǻƽԪǿ󵽶
ôҪҶ𣿡
սʥϷŰĿҶ
̤߼УѪٶȻ죬ò˶ܰʣѪոɾڴ֮ǰҪȽҶôûôȤô
ְɣ
Ҷγ񷽣

սʥȻһȭҶ

ĽҶɫһףɳȥ
ף
սʥе㾪ȣһȭֻһɹ𣬾ԻˣôԷֻɫһס
Ծ

սʥһȭҶһȭķ
ۣ
һѪҶɡ


һȭսʥʮʮûа֡
ࣣ
һεݵҶϣҶһһ̣ѪҲһ˿˿Ѻۡ
ܣ
սʥˣ֮ܿסܳʱ䣬Ϊ˻Ϊ壬ܵ˺ССÿֻʵ˺ǧ֮һ֮һҶˮ֮Ϊ壬սʥܽܣҶûж
ôģ
սʥҶ
ҶһһЦҪл㹻ʱ䣬ҲܰѽŽ׺ڡ
ûҶ߽ͻƵ˾Ž׺ھ磬ԽԽ߽⣬Ӧģһͻƣսܴܴ
Ҫ֪⵽˾Ž׺ڣŽ۷ֻһˣŽ۷ǽļޡ
Ȼվ𣬻еκһ߽ͻƵŽ׺ڣҲ̫ǹսʥ֣һҶ߽Увལ⣬ལųƲ࣬Ųĥԣ֮⣬ʥͲལ壬ŲལҶĲལѾͻƵ˵ʮ߲㣬ԿĹ
Ž׺߽⣿
սʥ۾
Ĳ־Ǵһȵ־ˣûͻƵŽ׺ڣʼտھŽ۷壬ҶһȻǰһ߽˾Ž׺ڣսʥ֪ԷãǼʶԷá
ܿסһʱҲܿסһһǧꡣ
ҶıԽޣսʥԽҶȥԷһΪ˭Ʋס
ȼһ˿˿ɫĻ磬սʥϢǧٱ
ط
Ҷһ
ɣ
սʥһȭҶһȭ޷⣬ʱնʼҶķӦ
ۣ
û׼ҶſѪѺۣ˲ˣԪ񶼱ĥ˲١
ལǿԼ˵սվ
ȻȼջƽԪ񣬻ûԵ
ҶҴ⣬߶ˮ֮˲һˮˣͬʱΧһȦȦˮ֮硣
һ̣սʥĹˮ֮һӱҶˮҲǺܿ죬ˮۣ±ˮˡ
Ϊ壬ʹҶԺԵ󲿷ֵ˺͹Լһ
һȥ
ʮȥ
ȥ
սʥֹͣȼջƽԪ
ŭĶҶ
Ϊ߼ȼջƽԪսܳ־ãܼһ꣬ҪѪˣɺܴ󣬷Ҷû̫ģԷڵѪάָʱ䡣
ɶҵ־Ž׺ڣضɱսʥа
ȷһϿʮɣ
սʥתѪ
ȻɱҶΨȥʣѪ˵ͻһ¡
ߣҲߡ
ҶͬѪ

սʥһû뵽Ҷô󣬾ȻҲãԼٴͻƣǶԷڡ
սʥҶѪˮˮ
̫ˣ
ŹսʥѪЧʣҶüͷԼٶֻжԷİٷ֮һ̫Կˡ
Ȳ֮
ҶѪԼڵѪû꣬
ˮˮľҶĿ궨ľ֮Ƭϡ
ܲľ֮ˮľϣʵﵽһµ۷塣


1448 ľ֮
ľ֮ƬһĴָӣӴ̴̣޾ܵӰ죬ٻţľ
ľ֮ƬһξʱһƬƬïܵĴ赲סҶɿɳצ

ˮ֮絴ҶҶˮ֮Ϊý飬ȥ֪ľ֮ƬĴڡ
ˮˮľ
ˮ֮ȥӴľ֮ܵĵִС࣬ſһƬƬĴ֣Ҷ𽥿ľ֮Ƭ
ľ֮Ƭʮ׾ʱһɫĹԺȻ֣Ҷδ߶ˮ֮ҲԴ
޷Ҷͣᰴɫϣľ֮֮ľֻˮ֮籣԰ȻĽӴ
ľ֮֮
ȿԾˣҲɱˡ
һ˴ֻ֮Ҫעľ֮֮˲Ȭһ֮һӣӳɱ֮ˣľ̺֮Ȼֻ̺һֵ
ڶַ򣿡
սʥ˹۾һ
Ҷ˵ڶַ򣬻治öԸǶⷨǿǻκһַһ棬Сӣַһ𣬶սжսʥҲ
ߣڶַһַʮҾͲ򡣡
һսʥ۾ȥҶ
ڵ֮ǰѪոɾȡٴͻƣһ־ͻƵŽ׺ھ磬ʵܴӣʱ򲻹ҶǷ˵ڶַ򣬶ûʲôӰ졣
ľ֮ҶҪ˳ҲΪˮ֮ˮ֮򾳽ܸߵԭ
Ҷĸ֪У·𿴵ɫ㣬ЩɫʮͣһСڷ衣
һ죬ɫۼһԽԽ࣬γһɫӡ
طѿһС
Сܷ紵ܣһ֦ҶïⰻȻ
ոһգ긴һ꣬ԲΪģԲĸΪŦһÿµСɳСܣ˲ݣ˻쳣֣紵ϵĴƮܱߵϡ
ڣһƬֵˣԽԽ󣬱ɭ֣ɭˮ˳ӣ˶
֪ɭָıܱߵ磬ÿӵ£쳣ķ֣ɡ
ϢҶĻ꺣Уһʮ΢С𽥵һ˿⡣
ľ֮ɹ
˫ۣҶͫױ˴֮ɫܿ죬֮ɫȥ»ָ
ľ֮򣿡
Ҷջ֣̯
âҶϳһССѸٳ󣬱ɲ֦ӲӲʱʱ·գƻƺˮ֮ʤһȻǳڵˮ֮ڵˮ֮򾳽̫ˣĹ
СҶȻɫһӰ
Ӱ̺ҶиоԼΣ˲临ԭԪֻľ֮֮ˡ
ľ֮ԲѷɫǿֻȶⷨһЩˡ
սѾһ꣬Ҷʶ˺ܶķ򣬶ÿһַص㣬Щ˽⣬˵ľ֮ʮֳɫ
ʲô
սʥɢľ֮֮ѣҶı仯ɳʳմģԷľ֮ô򵥣
쵰̫ƽˡ
սʥʮּʣø߼һû򣬶ԷȻò˻ˣд
š
Էľ֮Լδͻƣùսʥһ˿ȡ
ľ֮Ҷʽľ֮Ƭˡ
Ҷ꺣еľ֮Ƭֻ֥Сеľ֮ƬĴָСܴ
һꡣ
ꡣ
ꡣ
ȥҶ꺣еľ֮ƬѾСָСеľ֮ƬҲСָСһҡ
ˡ
³һҶоһȻˮľľ֮ôΪβľ֮
뵽Ҷʼ֮Ƭ
еĻ֮Ƭһػ磬ҡҷ
֪ҶĿȻǣΪϯ˱ˡ
߶ľ֮ҶܳһƬľ֮磬ïܷʢ˽Ӵľ֮磬ľ֮һȼȼյҶʮʱһɫĹ赲סˣɫԣҶ硣
ȣ
Ҷоȵģ̹̣Ҳ˺ͻ֮ƬҪ򣬱Ҫᡣ
֮֮񱩣ȣͣʮҰ
ˮ֮򣬳ȵľ֮Ȼͬ


1449 ֻ֮
ʱһһιȥҶоԼ·𻯳һŻû˾״ﴵܣľգɽӣգǿգͬǷգտʼֻһŲСĻ𣬵ϵĳ棬Գһ硣
ۿɼҶȼ˻ǣû
ܣ
ҶһȼӶȼգ˴Ļ档
֮򣬳ɣ
꺣Уһ΢С絮ͷ޷ӵ
ˣ
Ҷݣľ֮򣬴Żʱ䣬֮Ȼֻһʮꡣ
꺣֮Ҳ˲ѹ
ˮ֮ҶоЩԲ꺣ɲ£ھȻ
ҶףΪڻսͻƣԪﵽ׼ƽ𼶱𣬽ĽҲˣ涼һأľ֮򲻵ûѹҶһɻʱ޿̲Ż꺣
߶֮Ҷһˣಣ˸ǿͬ£ٶȻҪˮ
¡
۳һŻҶ˳ȥһը
֮Ҳˡ
սʥʮֲ˳ǿҵɱģ޲ɱҶ
Уһɱ־ͻƵŽ׺ڣҲͻơ
ҡҡͷսʥǿסɱġ
ˣ־ʱͻƣ߼ĸҲȶˡ

֮Ҷʼջ֮Ƭǿ֮򾳽硣
İ֮꣬򾳽絽˼ޣҲ޷ˣʣĻ֮ƬһС롣
ȻģҶĿͶ֮Ƭ
ˮˮľľ𣬻
ˣһѭ
ô󡣡
Խ֮ƬҶоԼ·ԽƵģÿһҪķѴ
ܣ
֮ӿ֣ȼա
ҶڵգһƬ¯˱ˣ˴
һ֮ƬҶ֮ľ衣
֮򣬳ղ
ľҲϣˮҲˮ
УС
վһƬ޵Ҷ֪һʯˡ
ʯϵĳԽԽ࣬һСɽСɽɽɽϴ񣬷绯˴أƽ̹ʵ
ڣһƬ½γˣɣӣ컯
꺣Уһɫɰγɡ
֮򣬳ɣ
֮ƬɰԽԽԽԽԣһɫ
Ĵ򶼴ﵽҶܳܵļʱҶڵѪѸٵĻӪٶȱ˰ٱǧֹĴ֮Ҷڡɨ̲ҶĻ꺣̲Ҷ塣
ࣣ
꺣һ󶯵š
˵ҶԭȵĻ꺣Ҳ꣬ǳĽɫ꣬ôڵмĽɫꡣ
ҶԪһ¶ƺʱͻƵġ
֮⣬ĴòپѹûѪҶͬԳʱĴ߶֮
һӴﵽ˾Ž۷壬ལﵽ˵ʮ˲㣬ԵֵмĹ
Ȼʱ䡣
ҶüëһҲ벻ġ
Ҳ⣬ѾʮˣĴֱһ漣˵ⲢȫŬǿŻԵ
֮򣡡
зֻһ֮ûˣҶȲҪ֪˽֮ᷢʲô

ﵽŽԲ
߼Ľɫꣿ
һжпܡ
־ͻƵ˾Ž׺ڣҲﵽ˵ھغڣս
ʱһЦǹսʥ
ûκԤףһһɫճԹսʥΪģɢһסҶ
ǹսʥĺڽ
Ը߼Ϊ߶ھغھʵ̫ǿˣ⧲Ҷһûκж
򣬸𣡡
Ҷųһκűήˣ˫̫󣬲һ
ˮ֮磬ľ֮磬֮磬֮磬򣡡
ŴֺȻϯȻҽأγһƬ½أһſ
ĴԼҶڳſ˹սʥĺڽ
ˣĴϣѹס˹սʥڽԷȻһͣҲûиտʼķ衣
һȭ
սʥ۾һУһȭ˹һȭ̺ޱǿ־·ܹᴩʱա
Ž׺־
á
Ҷγ񷽣һӭȥһǲνˮ⣬л⣬⣬лâ̺Ĵ֮
Ĵ֮Ȼû취ںһ飬໥Ҳһһô򵥡


1450 ֮
ˮ֮ľ֮ľ֮֮ʢ֮ʹ֮Խգ񷽣ûΪһɫĲɽȻսʥ
ˣ
һͣһ̣޾ĲɢҶ͹սʥϡ
ҶĲལԵֵмĹʥһĸ߼κβ޾ĲưҶ˳ȥҲǺɣû˵Ҷ

ȻҶһ۳һɫļ£֮£֮۳һǣҶоԼ·գ޾ƴſ޷ҡֺ
۹սʥһѪŷŸͷɳȥֹס壬۹սʥҶֻ߲ͣҶĴ򣬵۷Ҷ࣬Ҷܿס޾ƣȴסȻֻǳԵ¿ѪԸ߼ԣ˶㲻ϣĵѡ
ôܣ
սʥš
ҶߣۺʵҶȻ֮ϣҲʵһ֡
սʥٽһ
޾ƣҶһսʥ
ɫĲɽ˺޾ƣصڹսʥϡ
սʥ·һǣҳȥ֪Զ
ĴҶҲ߼Щĸ߼ҶҲȫˡ
һսһ꣬˭Ըá
սʥȻһֱѹŴ򣬵Ϊ߼ԴۺԪ񼸺ĥҶҪѣҪ˵ɱˡ
ȽҶķǱ̬ƾ費ལʥҶȻܿסսʥĹټ֮£սʥĹҶԣûʲôһ˵ǰߵסսʥҶܱ仯壬Ե󲿷ֵ˺ľ֮Ҷ˲临ԭ
һȥҶѷ֮ÿޡ
ˮ֮ˮˮ֮硣
ľ֮ľľ֮硣
֮л֮硣
֮֮º֮硣
Ҫ٣ʵ󣬷Եá
˭Ҳκβ˭գսʥޱȱһ߼񣬾Ȼ򲻹һ𣬿ܴ裬ҶˣѪҳ뿪ʮ㣬սô󣬻Ե಻ʤҪҶȥֵ̫ˡ
ã
Ҷܸɴ֣ͣһֻ꣬ùսʥ֣Ҫƴһ
ٴξˮˮսʥѪҶȥзһ֮
֮Ƭһ۴СĽɢŵĽ⣬ⲢۣȴһּķУ·յ۾Ϲ
֮֮»壬Ҷ֮Ƭ
з棬֮ǹǿһʮ֮Ȼ񱩣Ƚѷɫ֮һ
ȥ
ţ
Ҷüͷ֮࣬Ҫ֪ľֻ֮֮꣬һʮ֮꣬һꡣ
зͲһ֮򣬿ͽ֮ûϵǻ編ڸţ֮з򡣡
Ҷһ뵽˹ؼ
겻УǾ꣬Ҷ
գۣȥ
Ѫˣ뿪˵˵
һҶԷڲ֮򣬹սʥһҶѽ֮ʱԼΣˣҲҪѲƤϾ˭֪зʲô̬Ľ
ʮн޳ʱͨͨʧ
սʥŵʮԵȥ׼Ѱҳڡ
߰ꡣ
һǧꡣ
ǧꡣ

ʱţܿ죬ҶʮѾˡ
գҶų貵Ľ⣬·һɫˡ
꺣УһСĽɢĽ⣬ĴƬʻС
ҲһǣҲ㡣
һ㵭֮Ҷ˸ÿ˸һΣҶоԼһΡ
ž
Ҷ漣ĴӾŽ۷˾ŽԲԴӣѾﵽ˼ޣ޿Ŀռ䣬ǳΪ
ལûͻƣǵʮ˲㣬ɴﵽ˵ʮ˲۷塣
֮ⲻıҶʣѪٶȼӿǧ򱶣֮ĵҲ죬գ۾ûˡ
Ҷһʼս֮Ƭ
ڽ֮򾳽绹Ĵ򲻶ԵȣȽ֮򾳽֮Ӧû࣬ΨһϧǣѪ࣬ڵѪո˲٣Ҳ֪ܷṩ㹻Ӫ
֮ѣս֮Ƭ࣬ÿһ˿֮ƬҶϵ֮һΣҶоԼԽԽˣƺֻһɴҿµ硣


1451 ɱսʥ
֮Ѫ̺Լ־ں塣
֮Ƶ֣ҶˮɵͻƵھغھ磬һ޴ſǺ磬̺
ͻƣûҶһ˿һע⣬˿̣оԼ·һɽڣɽڲ˻صʱ緢֪緢һ̣᲻ᱻȼմǡ
ֵ֮ƵԽԽߣ֮򾳽ﵽҶܳܵļʱһʹ𣬰Ҷڡ

Ҷ̲סХһĻƽâ͸ƹǰҫۣȴһϨĴƺ㣬ʱѾʧȥ壬ռҲʧȥ塣
飬Ҷ˫۴һ˿ɫƤҲʵɫڵԪɻƽԪûһ˿ʣȭնڲ־ӵе
ǰ𣿡
Ҷ۾ϸϸᡣ
֮Ƿ֮ΪΪߴĸǲһģ֮ǶãΪʵ
ԭ÷֮Ҷ޷еģڿᡣ
Ϊһ̣ٴͻƣм񼶱˸߼񼶱𣬴ӽûѪᾧ֧֣ҲҪʩչ֮࣬⵽ˣΪΪ߼Ļ꺣ȫ⶯÷֮
Ӧģ꺣Գܸߵķ򾳽ˡ
ӽ֮Ƭʼգʮʱ䣬ҶʣĽ֮Ƭոɾһ㲻ʣ
ˮ֮Ƭʮꡣ
ľ֮Ƭʮꡣ
֮Ƭʮꡣ
֮Ƭʮꡣ
꺣УƯһ۴ĽһĴָӣһȭͷˮһĻ磬һ鲻Ļɫ
ƬԲУԲһ˿˿֮ڻۣз֮

ҶͻȻһ˽ɫĳǹ
֮򡪡֮ǹ
֮ǹɢȥҶγ񷽣񷽣渲һɫ
֮ǹδǹ״κ״ҲԸϣӹ
֮ޱߣκν֮緶Χڵ壬⵽Ķ
ǿ񣬷򾳽ҲδҸߣȻһЩǿڴУǿѾۺʵǶ֣Ϸ֮ǲǿĸ
Ҷĸ߰Ҳ֪֮ǿǰԼϣ޿ʵ߼Լǰγϡ
Ȼܷȥսʥȥˡ
֮ɢȥҶ˲ɻˡ
ಣ
һҶʧӰ٣ٶȱ˺ֹǧ
з棬ٶ죬ͣˮˮٶ졣

ڵ
սʥѰҳѾ꣬ʮ·һʧ磬糹׸롣
šǽڡԵսʥľѰš
ȥսʥһ˿жʱ¶ϲѵǳڣ
ԣǻ⣡
սʥɫһ䡣
һ̣ɫٱ䣬һ˳ǰҶ˭
ʲô
սʥеηɣȥҶп˽֮һԷ˽֮ԼǶ֣ȻԼҲԱȨվԼ˭֪Է᲻ķԼ
սʥþòʼûҵڡ
ҶϷŰĿŶԷϵĻ⽥Ϩ
սʥҪ˵ĴʧɫָҶ㡭㣬Ϊˣôܣ
ղҶΪˣ֮ţʹùսʥûע⵽ҶѾǳڻ֮ɢȥսʥע⵽ҶΪ
Ҷ˽֮򣬹սʥô־壬ԼǿҲǿ̬ĵزΪ߼Ԫ𣬲಻Ǵ׵£Ǻɱģֻ
ҶȻΪ˳񣬳ΪϷֱ֮׷ǿĴڣڴ֮ǰҶѾǿڡ
лú˵֮Ҳûвɵ͵ìܡ
սʥĿҶʱ׼ܡ
ҶҡҡͷսʥҲϻҪڵѪô򵥣ԣɡ
£Ҷ߶֮һ̣˵Ļ֮һס˹սʥƬն¯ȼһУپһС

սʥҽһһˣŷɻƽԪҲ⡣
Ҷз򾳽ʮָߣзƬȫˣŻ֮磬Ҷɱһĸ߼
̫ˡ
ҶҲû뵽ôɣеϡ


1452 ǳ
֮УƮ
һδѪһǴ䡣
δѪҶû취ٵѪսʥĴҶġ
ȲȥѪҶѴϡ

򿪴һҶ¶΢Ц
񼣵ĶǿߣʮǿеǿߣǵĻһҪ࣬Ҫȫ
ΪʮΨһĻˣҶȻõеĻ
ڣҶ׽ɫɫ򻹲߰˾ֺ룬ɫӦúռȻҲһŶûС
׽ɫظĽɫмǧţظɫҲϰţԺֻҪӦÿԴ׽ɫɫ
Ҷ˵ֻҪ׽ɫһɫͿˣҲ˷ѣȻԸˡ
䣬ҶĿͶѪ
Ѫֻ࣬еһɣʣĶսʥˡ
Ҷ㣬ôѪѪİٷ֮һ
ȫѪ
Ҷ֣Ѫٶǵǧ򱶣սʥԶԶܺȣз򣬴ƺܴܴ
һʱ䣬ҶһɵѪսڡ
ѪӦùͻƵмˣҪ쾲Ľݡ
ಣ
˸ҶŷƬڵķȥ۵糸
ȰĿڷ֮Ƭϣ񷽣̺֮֮򣬱ܰѲ񷽣ӵߵĵز
У
ҶҡͷʮһͷûУзƺų
У
ҲУ
ǲУ
һʧˡ
ڲ񷽣һЩ֮ƬҲջ
ķƬûԵˣǿȥ򣬿϶Ҫķ¡
Ҷ뿪ˣ쾲Ľǻڵ˷ʱ䡣
ö෨ƬҲҪķ֮Ƭ
ģһ˹
һٶȺܿ죬ʩչǷ
򾳽ͬ£ٶȻҪ
Ҷ϶ɱԷֻҡҡͷʩչʧӰ٣ɱһ𣬶ûʲôôõõĺôˡ
ÿ죡
˷֮һ亹ԭΪͶмԼӦܵˣǸղ˵ٶֲ̫ˣԼֹǧ
϶˻֮ƬֻҪ˷֮ƬӦòѷɫ
˰

Ҷٶȱȹսʥ˲֪ٱѰҳڵٶҲ˲֪ٱ˰ȥҶҵ˳ڣںСϸ۲죬ֲˣŵĵʮ൱һĴС
˵ʮ㣬Ҷֱ˵ر
СҲ⡣
ˮ֮еˮȫҶ۾Ҷ֣๬ûд򿪹϶ᾧͷƬ
Ŀǰԣ쾲ĽȥѪеǿᾧպʺǡ
ֻʱ䣬Ҷɨһ飬õᾧзƬҲһЩΨһϧǣƬûգҲûߡ
ˣ
Ϊһ⣬Ҷɳ񼣡
սҶ÷ٶ̫ˣᴩһ˵ҲҪһʱ䣬ҶֻҪһʱܺᴩһ
ѰһһҶҵ˹쾲Ϣ
һǳأǳǣսʥĳǳء
ֳǳҲв٣Ҷ񼣵Щ꣬½仯ܴ󣬰ָȫð˳
ǳھ쵱һ
סǳǣÿҪһǧԪʯ֮⣬ҪΪǳǹǳǸһ󣬸ʯʯһֱԪʯ߼ʯģ⿿ԪʯҪ²ͻƣһԪʯĵģ󷨵ģǳǾͱ鲼󷨽ơ
㣬Ҫ뿪ǳǣǰɣ
ǳһͨĹٸŮʮŮΪ׵ŮһòŮˣ˫ȺܳһϮɫĳȹ̬ǧҪƿ߶޷
ٻǳǵһСȫŮˣǺڻսʥǳǾϵһŮ
̫ˣǳǾһսʥǾһ֣ӵҲưոݣҲǣοܷ뿪ǳǻ¡
ڻսʥεҡҡͷѾսʥ׼Ҳ޼£ֻðٻѪ֮֡
˵ţڻսʥɨһڳĽãЩöڻսʶĽãа׼Ҳͨ
УȻ쾲Ӱ


1453 ѹԵʵ
쾲źڻսʥɫ΢Щӡ
Ƕܺãûд㣬쾲ΪԼܰȵĻڣȻҲаԵһ棬ǰеĴ䶼ϽɣͬʱϽɵĻʥ쾲ϵʥ׺ʥȻ˴ϡ
쾲ԹޣʥԼҲסһй¶ȥᱻߣ˵ɱ֮
Եڻսʥʱ쾲ͦԷϧԼʵһæﲻϣͨڻսײһȺѱ
ҶӦܰæɣ
鲻Խģ쾲뵽Ҷ
ҶܵģսҶֻܿ񣬵ȥҶ϶ż쾲š
ڻսʥûУսʥϲǿˣҲ̫ʱȥǡ
⣬ƬɫۣΪһߴӰӰüŵֻۣ˸˵â
սʥһ֣м
ܿ죬ڻսʥһ߳ڻսʥƯ𣬺ɫĳȹ·һƬĻеļѩˡ
սʥԸŮˡ
ڻսʥͷ
ãڻսʥǣҺܸˡ
սʥ¶Цݣԭ˵ƽ
۾սʥڻսʥŵһҪ󡣡
˵
ٻҵҵɣǵɡ
һ۰ٻˣսʥȻܾУȻҵŮˣôٻþǳǣǱҵĺж
սʥԵֻҪ˷ӣҪ˽
̸еʱǳԶһٱգǰǧ⣬գѵ˽ǰһϮɫ۵Ҷ
ǳǣ
Ҷǰһ޳ǣ޳ʮֺֻſϷ֡ǳǡ̺һɰԵ־źԶܿܵ
߶ˮ֮򣬿еˮʱҶ۾ǳڲ˺֣󷨺ͽƣˮ֮ǰͬ衣
ܿ죬Ҷ¶΢Ц쾲ˡ
ಣ
⣬Ҷ˲Ϣǳ󷨺ͽƣٻϿա
쾲
ϨҶڵ
Ҷ
쾲æ̧ͷһϮɫ۵Ҷˮʱģ۾е˼һ̴ﵽ˶壬ҲƲס
һ̣˽ӵһȫ˵Ĵڡ
˭
Ӧ쾲õˣȥͦġ
˻֮ܲ𣿡
Ҳ̫³ç˰ɣǳǣսʥսʥϣҪ¡
ٻڽ۷׷ףսʥͺڻսʥҲ˹
ɿ쾲壬ҶŶԷ۾ůЩˣԺ󣬾Բܿࡣ
Ҷ쾲ûдʥף֮ǰ϶飬ܼ棬Ѿǲеҡ
һʱ䣬ҶеպԼӦȥ֮˷˽ʱ䡣
Ҷûȥǣ֮򣬾ͲΪҲͲôҵڣҪ֪սʥѰҳҲѰ˽ʱ䣬ҶûܳΪ񣬻ڶûҵڣ˷Ѹʱ䡣
סҶ죬쾲ܼѾǣ٣ҵȵˡ
ˣҵ𣿡
쾲Ȼʵ
Ҷɫһҡҡͷû
һһȥңҪ̫ģӦúһڵ㡣

Ҷͷ
սʥâ˸̫ˣȻսʥȻǳϿշУʵ
һսʥȻץҶ쾲;лΪ˺ɫ֣ν𲻹ϰˣֻһս

Ҷͷһǻȭ˺ɫ֣صĺսʥؿϡ
ϯսʥؿڼˣ役ð̣֮ңĿɿڴ
ʲô
ǳ˷ĳ񣬲𡣡
£սʥһȭͱˡ
Ҫˣ벻쾲õô޵С
ٻһɽ𺳣Ľ
仯ǰٻڻսʥ쾲ƽʱܵ͵ʵû뵽ôˣ쾲õʥԼȻǶԷĸԸԼģԷ˿ɲһô룬ɵҲ֪쾲õʥ˸ģͨпӵʥ
ڻսʥлȻ
ˣղһ
սʥ˵úأƽԪ񶼱ĥ˴룬Ǵʱ˿̣ûκ뷨ֻܻ
쾲˵ôã
Ҷ쾲
쾲ɱɱţͷš


1454 ʥ
쾲սʥ
սʥҲæ쾲ĵԸŹңԸеĻǳҲǵġ
ɱ
쾲
ǣսʥŰɱٻλõ飬һλúദ꣬ͬãϵܺá
ˣҪ
أ
廯ΪɫըٴγʱսʥѾ˺ԶĵطԻΪ
ӵõ𣿡
Ҷһǻȭսʥ
һεĻȭ˺ֹ򱶣ǻҪѤ򱶣һӾͻգսʥϣһ̣սʥ˱ѿΪɻңҫĹâŵǳҫͨ͸ޱȡ
սʥˣ
ɱ˭ǿҲɱսʥɣԭ֮һΪսʥ𡣡
ǳǼ˶˸ղһĻ֡
޵У
ڻսʥ鱻һ£Ҷĸܺܶ࣬ǿͬʱһԵİսʥԵҶɸӾǰŮˣֻŮˡ
㣬㰲ϢɣѾˡ
쾲ĬĬ
쾲ǣҶڻսʥˡ
쾲ܵǰٻڻսʥǺܺã඼ǰٻýá
ڻսʥллչ쾲ôãϣҪ֡
ҶһϰѤõĹû뵽ڻսʥڣᾧзԼΪҶᾧĹԣ̫ۣڻսʥڵᾧҲҶֶס˹ԣҶϣڻսʥᾧԭɱ߱˵ǡ
ڻսʥҪܾģ¶ϲ֮ɫ
ᾧ
һᾧðʡȥĿޣϰᾧʡȥĿޡ
лˡڻսʥ¶м֮ɫ쾲һУ쾲ֱʥסʥԼ䣬ãЩĶ㻹㣬òֽ̰īǵĶɡ
ڻսʥе߲ѡ
ӹʥʹ䣬쾲ôᣬ㣬û㣬ܻܲŻ⣬ŰٻýǶôġ
ûкڻսʥûаٻãûаٻãҲû˼ңû˱ǵʲô
ڶ죬Ҷ쾲뿪ǳǡ
սʥıﵹǲ١
սʥĻҶȻõȫߣһǳǸĻʯ󶼱Ҷ˴룬װпռ䡣
зҶڻսٳһпռ䣬пռʮȶᱻ編飬пռҶڣ൱һƶĴ䣬ֻĿռҪȴˣ߼ˣȫʺס棬ʵûʲô
пռУĿɽһ޼ʣڿɽһƬԴﻨ㣬ٲȪ
쾲һƽϣŬš
Ŵᾧ쾲ÿʱÿ̶кܴĽϾΪͣҲ졣
뿪Ҷ
Ҷ֣ԽǰǿԽ࣬ҲԽָ࣬ۻҡ
ΪѰĽǣҶ˴ǰæѰң˶Ƕġ
һʱ䣬Ҷų״ˣǰ˶֪һʥž𶼲֡
ʥˣû˵ˡ
ʥˣʮû˵ˡ
ʥˣ
ȻǰҹʱҶʵǿٻִ©˴ΣҶԸ½׳죬һطҲŹ
һ
ҶΨһĵطΪҲһǿߡսʥ
սʥԭ֮һʵ͹£Եɺ֮£𲻵Ϊ񣬻һַ֮һʵ춯أûһ֮С
һսʥҲһΨһ

տĴУսʥ˫ۣ𣿡
źԶܵҶϢϢֻܸܵΪͶԷͬһεǿߡ
˷ܣһˡ
սʥһΪһɫ˳ȥٶ֮죬Ҷ֮¡
ԶԶأ˿˶Է
սʥ
ʥ
˻౨Էš
һˣϣһ¡
Ҷ˵
ҺϣǰǣϲˣͲҪˡսʥЦһЦս
Ҷüͷ΢΢𣬲ܿ滺
ãԸ
ûжֵǺĵģҶҲ֪ŶⷨսʥжǿԼзΡ
ɴ࣬ߵεǿߡ
սʥĵͷ


1455 ۷һս
սپɣ
Ҷγ񷽣񷽣ϸһ㵭
ˣˮˮľľ𣬻ۣѭϢศɣܱȵĻǿ˲֪ٱ˵ȫԸҶʲô߼ֻҪû򣬶Ҷһ֮УɱսʥҶûȫԸֻǶ˻֮ѣȻսʥڸ߼ڵײ㣬ϾΪ߼ûá
з򣬲
սʥһЦжһӣϺڰƣᲢá
սɣ
ҶŽսʥ
úá
սʥӭȥ

񷽣봸ײһ춯صľ죬һϿգǺڰױ仯һ̣âը·һ̡
ҶսʥԵɳȥ·أ䣬ӳȥ޾Զ
ÿ£ʲôսȻǿƻ
һǿĿɿڴսʮּӲȫԸ޷Χƻ˵սȻǧԶֱľ
ʹ죬磡
սʥһ𣬺ڰҶ
磡
Ҷϱŷ
䣡
䣡䣡
䡭
粻ײ˭Ҳ˭ÿײһΣƬĻâ俪㳹ʧһ򳹵޹⡣
ݣ
ȻսʥʧˣٴγʱҶ
׻Ҷ˱ҵ׷ɳȥʥ壬սʥһûҪֻˡ
ಣ
ΪˣҶսʥΪɫսʥٶȲҸӵ
㲻ҵĶ֡
սʥ
δء
ҶϵĻȻǣ͸ɫӦģҶٶҲǱǡ
ϣϣϣ
ҶսʥѶԷ˴
ľ𣬻ľʹûʢٶȸӵĿ졣

սʥҶ
˴ӰսҹӺҹս죬սҹ˶ûֳܷʤԲһƬǽ塣
ʥܽסһұӦˡ
սʥ߾еĴӣϺڰ׹âתòڲףݱ˻ɫֲĻɫ
֮
սʥҶһûܰѷںһ飬޾ԣ˵Ļ꺣ʵҲںϷ֮ȻȻγɵģͺѺɫˮͰɫˮһȻȻںһǲܿƵġ
ɣ
ҶеĲ񷽣Ȼʧȡ֮ޱҫ۵֮⡣
з֮
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֮һӡ
Ҷ꺣Уз֮֮ʧ֮һҶۣ´λҪʱ䣬Ժ󲻵򲻵ѵʱ򣬵з֮
ʹ죬ʹ죡
սʥӣЦ
սʥ֪˵Ƿ㻰ҶǺܼɵսʥģԷϣҲû취
ģ˵Ȼ㻰
սʥԸȥ̽Ľǵ顣
һº
ǸһûѰҵˣҲûйϢ
սʥҡͷ
û𣿡
ʵʱ䣬ҶҲһѰң͸ˮ֮磬һܴ̽ķΧϧĽǵȷһҲûйϢ
ѵڻУ
Ҷɫе㲻ÿ
ޱ߼ʣȻ½˲֪ٱҪԼһ֮ȥѰңǴ롣
˶Ҫ𣿡սʥʡ
ҶͷҪ
ȥɭֻ߻ɽȥҡսʥ
½ܴ󣬾ʮֻǻ½ȽϰȫĵشɭֺͻɽΣնˣݺᣬ߼˼Ļ־żĻҲûܡ
ҲãǸˡ
ҶٵȵȣʮȷûĽǵϢ׼ɭֺͻɽѰĽǣʵӦò̫Σա
Сĵ㣬ɭȥΣҵĸоΣգҶΣյĵطҲζʲô
սʥҶ
ףлѡ
սʥΣյĵط϶Ѱط˼ȻУҲа˼֮żֻˣżǿĴڣĿǰҶԿġ


1456 ż
Ѱһ£ԼѰһ¡
ʮʱ䣬Ҷѻ½ʮ˸飬ϧûĽǵӰֻͣһĽѾˣڶĽǲھʮҶϣǺߡ
ȻʮѾ˸飬ҶֻܰĿڻɭֺͻɽϡ
ǻɭ֡
ɭִڻ½ߣȾʮҪ
ɭǵҶսʥ𣬷ҽȥû
пռУ쾲Ҷû̫ԥΪɭ֡
ð
һɭ֣Ҷо뵽һƬ磬ɨããĶˮ֮ӰŤʵ
ɭһ׷򣬿ŤҶˮ֮
ɭУҶЩѹ֡
ɭԳ磬ľƣÿһʮ֣Ũɢγ
˻˻˻˻
Ҷһôӹʱһ˶ͷ­ҧ˹ȷ˱ǣҶ΢Щġ
ɢסҧҶɳ˹ȥ
һ״ֵɫ߲Ŵ͵һΪǾ޴
˼綾
˼൱ڸ߼񣬲κһͷ˼ﶼҪѰ߼ǿΪ̺֮綾̺֮Ȼ̺Ķ֮򾳽粻ߣвֻܴҪǿ񣬱ҧһھԻᶾ
ǻɭ֡
ҶҴ⣬ûкͰ˼ｻ֣֪ԷʵΡ
һҧУ綾ſɫ磬·¼Ķ㼯һһڶƺ޳֮ա
ûȥɫ磬Ҷ߶зͣɢɫ磬Ǻݺݺڻ綾ϡ
絾һ㣬綾ͬƵĴһ˳ȥ
УҵĶ֡
Ҷţ˼Ӧ൱ڱȽĸ߼һЩǿ൱ڶ߼񣬰˼֮൱۷߼
ɭȻ󣬵Ҷ̽ٶҲ죬ȥҶѾ̽˴Ļɭ֣Ļｻ֡
߼˼
а˼֮
˼֮ʵֻҶһЩ̺ķ֮ʮŨ񣬼ɱ
ȥɭҶ̽һ飬ϧûĽǵӰҲǣ˶ӵ£޷ģ治
Ҷ֪ǣڻɭһطû̽鵽طŨٱŹֵǣԷߣУطʮ׺ԡ
ŨŨУһͷɽСĺɫ˯Ũ
ɽ
Ȼ֪Ľǲ̫ڻɭֺͻɽУҶѰһ£ġ
ͻɭֱɽҪԵó࣬ߺ㣬ĻﵹǱȻɭࡣ
һʮȥҶ˻ɽ
ȣ
Ҷ֣Խӽɽ¶Խߣ¶Ѿ¶ˣ¶ȡ
ģ·Ĵرҽȡ
һ޴ޱȵҽɫѪɫҽӿγޱߵĻˡ
չҶڻС
ڣĽǲڻ½
һͬʱҶʼĽǲڻ½
ϸѰңҶŹκοԡ
֪Ҷҽġ
¶Ѿƽмļˣֻи߼У˺
֪ǲҶĴҶһɿֲΣڱƽ
¡
Ҷ߾֮ʱһ˳𣬰Ż˵һѪɫľ
ʵ̫ˣǧﳤ
Ҫ֪ڻսֻܱͨ˵Σ޷仯̫󣬰Ҳֻܱһ㣬Խ󣬴ʵԽǿǧﳤĻԲǰ˼ô򵥣Ҳ̫ǰ˼֮
һҶһ
ż
żǿԲҶԿġ
ӣ
ûκ룬Ҷչ䡣

µ˼׷Ҷ
Ҷֻ궼ҪƮƵģ˲ܿƵĵҽС
̫ǿˣǾż𣿡
Ҷ󾪣δҽд
ҽǻ۶ɣʩչٶȸ졣
ǣٶȸ죬һ׷Ҷһצ˹
һ
ҽ𵴣Ϊ˵Ҷѿںܿ۳壬Ӵܡ
ͣ
ҶܵΣղз֮ǵĻͱɱˡ


1457 ǰɫ½
лݣ
ƲѣҶٴζз֮ɢɲʹ⣬ٶȶʱӿʮһ˸֮ң
ȲΪһ׷ں󣬻費ҶͣڱȲлݡ
յ蹦Ҷ˦˻˻ɽԵش
գ
ص³һҶ¡
ż̫ǿˣһ㷴֮ûУԾżֻںϷ֮ſס
з֮Ĵðˡ
һ»꺣з֮Ĳʹֻʣµһ˿
з֮ϾҶںϳģȻȻγɵģޣ̫ģҶںзôз֮ûþʱ򣬾ͺҶ߶֮ˮ֮һ޴߶
ʥҴǰɫ½Ȥͬ𣿡
գսʥͻȻá
ɫ½
Ҷû˵
սʥЦЦû˵ɫ½Ҳԣ󲿷˶û˵Ҹһ¡
սˣΪܽ봫˵е磬УʵˣΨп缯ɫ߼ɫɫҪ֤Լԣʵ㹻ˣʵֻҪи߼ʵʸ磬Ҫɫɫ
Ŷ
Ҷǵһ˵
սʥŵҪ磬뵽ɫ½ʵһʱմͷֻǱģʮŻἤƾ˵ʵȫԴԽ󺣣ƾʵɫ½
ɫ½ʲôطҶʵ
ɫ½ӽĵطٽ磬ＫΪģıأҲĻԵһЩ˵ˣսʱͳڳɫ½ѰҵˣҲпڳɫ½
սʥ渵
ɫ½½Զ
ҶĶˡ
ޱ߼ʣڻˣãһǧ궼Ҳȥɫ½ҿڳɫ½뿪ɫ½ѰңҵԴϲԴڳɫ½
ҾͲ֪ˣֻ֪ɫ½ڻ½Ķ
սʥҡͷ
ãɣ
Ҷһ̶˷ˡ
û⣬ͿԳսʥ¶΢ЦΣأȻӸ߼ʵҲұ֤Ȼĵɫ½ҶĻΣվСˣ֣Ѱǿ϶ϼغϡ
ڶ죬˳ˣ֪˺١
˵뿪½עٴλ֮ǰˣܶ£ǵ˲ˡ

󺣣ӿ·ԶҲûоͷ
ʥɾƣٷУսʥҶһƺ«
ӹƺ«Ҷһڣþơ
һھǣҶоůģҪ֪ľ磬ооˣӦģоľƣضͬѰ
սʥɾһһǧʱģֻʮ«
ٸһ«
Ҷ죬治
ҪöսʥҶһۣΪɾǴײ˰Լǿ죬ϺѰҡ
˵ʱѰҲϡ
ҶһЦ
һʱദҲˣϧ
ҵ˵
һ죬һ߳ŶС

ңԶĶһɫĴ½˵Ǵ½ȴܸߣͺڵĴ½Եһͱڡ
ɫ½мһʮֳðѳɫ½һΪߵĴ½ߺ㣬ұߵĴ½ںڰС
ߴ½һ磬һƬƬɫĹű
һűУһòŮڴǰи¯¯ɢζĿ˼άתٶȻȻļӿٱǧż档
Ľݽ㣬Ĺˣġ
һɫȹŮ˽ݸŮһҩ衣
ллá
Ůۣ¶һ˿΢Ц
ŮĽǣΪȽսʱ˲֪ٱѾǴĶ塣
˵꣬ǹ㱤һλｵ٣ѡ˲ŽĽݽô죬˵лᱻС
ŮĽ
Ľҡҡͷҿɲ뱻ѡУһ²һ¡
Ϊʲô
Ůе֡
ڵһˡĽֱԵ
˭Ӧòڳɫ½ɣãʮֱӽ磬طɲһˣҪһ׽ɫһɫУһǧжδһܴ롣
Ůҡҡͷ
ġ
Ľɫᶨ
ɫ½ܴƹűȺĵطܶ࣬еĵطһеǲ䣬еһſˮ壬ÿطصЩޱȣȻԸ編򣬵Ȼ編޴ڣΧҪöࡣ


1458 ߴ
ΣޱȣƯʱԽΣԽࡣ
һǧʱҶսʥͷżʵȺ꺣зֱз֮֮ˡ
ա
սʥҶһ«ɾƣ«ɾơ
ཡ
ԼȺһڣսʥ˲ǵһǵ͹˻󺣵Σգ߼Ҫŵɫ½ĿԺܵͣڻ½ʵõѡ񡣡
ҲáӹɾƣҶ˵
̫ˣһǧͷżˣɥˡ
սʥһΡ

˸ɫ½ͬʱҲ˸ɫ½еѾҪӽɫ½ˣеĲų
˲֪ǣսĻ½ֹһаֱڳɫ½İ˸ھ̫Զ԰˸½֮ǲнġ
˸½Ҷ٣ֻҶսʥһ½ɫ½оŸ
¡
죬һޱӴĺߴܳ棬
ż纣ߡ
ӣ
ǰ߷ֱ˹ⰵ򣬺Ź֣һɿֲš
ⰵΪһâȥǱ壬֮壬һ
һȻû򣬿ʵһ㲻ǰй֮
ಣ
ٶȷɿ죬һͰ˻纣ߡ
սʥҪùⰵ֮֮ܰѻ纣ߣֻҪɣҿάֺܳʱ䡣
ⰵĽ
սʥһԴܴ۾·޴ʯ㼤֮⣬Ҳ
̸֮ף治֪̥ôġ
ôúףѶˡ
սʥһ⣬һĽʵ˿ֲĵزһǿ

Ĳֹսʥһ򣬻һʥŮսʥҲһһУ͸һС
磬һһΪ㸴
ʥͷ˿ؿڵ壬Ǹġ

㱤
һϮµ෢ŮӶĽǵˣ˵ֻͨǹ㱤ȴǼѵʣǹ㱤صĲеʣʣԽãǹ㱤Խ졣
Ϊʲôǹ㱤еʡ
Ľʵ
෢Ůӵǧÿһֶߵޣǹ㱤ĵбĵо裬Ҳֻ֪һ
һͼܲ٣컯ˡ
෢ŮһһĽϡ
һʻͼͼеʻȥʻҪʵϸһȴܿʻܼ򵥣Ҳȼʰˡ
Ľо̾Ȼ粻ߣܿǳ£ֻ᲻Դ
л໨ˡ
Ľͼ
෢ŮǴ罵ģһǿ񣬶㱤ΰĹ񣬵ĽǱ͵ɫ½ʱʹ߿У˹㱤УĪĳΪ˹㱤һԱȻҲΪˣΪͻͽ̶꣬Ѿﵽ˴Ķ壬һǧĽ죬෢Ůӵָ£Ľ˳Ϊ׼
Ľиоܲ⸱ͼӦþܳΪ

ǧȥҶսʥڿ˳ɫ½
ԶԶȥɫ½˵ĸоʮ־ѹ·һ½ˮһ㣬ޱȾ޴ޱȰ硣
гɫ½
սʥ鼤ʵҲҿ϶гɫ½ֻ˵ѡ
ǵġ
ҶҲЩսʥ˵һĻɣʱ仹㹻ԷһҲν
ߣӵ١
սʥٶɫ½
Ҷ
һɫ½ϡ
ˣ
һεǣǣ߳½

˵˷һϢǿҶսʥȻķ֣ЩϢھżǿôǿһԳ֣벻𾪶ѡ
ǣ
սʥʡ
һһԺŮǿ񿪿ڵʹߣӴǡ
ʹߣЩ񣿡
Ҷʮֺ棬֪ж
һСɽСǿ繲ߴ񣬷ֱǻ񣬽ħ񣬲񣬻ԼÿλһĴ񣬾жҲΪһЩϲ˭Ҳ֪ǵټ


1459 
һ̶Ѿ編ŸԵ磬У編Ҳ޷浽ǣȫԲֻء
ͨȻûǿ󣬵λ绹ǿԵģ̫̫ˣ޷߱磬޾޾ȥ̽硣
Թ˲һЩ񲢲Ϊ֪³ߴеĻû֪ж
ħ񣿡
Ҷһδ˵ħħ񣬵ȻֻҶĸΪҲħֻħ㴴һȺϾħΪ񣬲ֻ洴Ⱥ
񣬴̫˼ˣиΰ󣬸
սʥ
һõǿҪ˵̫磬Ȼ٣ǲٵģҰͻµһŵһ磬ǲǰһ޶ŬĻҲܿͻΪ
ûսк塣
սʥûаѶԷĻ
ߴ񣬻񣬴ھԵ໥ǹλ񣬷ֱǽ񣬲ԼǶ˵ǹ˵ӣԱǣ˹½ǰڴ½еĵ·ǿѡĳһλ£һ룬÷ڣǲ
ѡ񣿡
Ҷʡ
ʱѡѡǣֻһλѡǣǱֻܼһλ£һλϣǿѡһλ֮ʯֱǽ֮ʯ֮ʯԼ֮ʯԡ
һǿָսʥ
սʥǰһһ̣µʯͷУսʥͷϷˣһʯͷ֮ʯ
е·ʺһϵڽеڶ׶βԡ
֮ʯͲ֮ʯʧ֮ʯ˷һСʯͷÿһʯͷϢЩͬ
ˣˣˣ
ʯͷ
񡢲Լȸʺеĵ·ѡһλ
սʥû˵ĿⶢʯͷϣȻֻʯͷܿණЩʯͷƺƳģֻһ˿Ϣ˿޵Ŀԣı仯һλе·һ֣Ī⡣
Ȼʺһϵôҿѡ𣿡
սʥͻȻʡ
ԡǿֻ֮ʯ˸Ŵ֮ʯ㣬ϧûС
Ǻðɣѡ񡣡
սʥ
ӭǰǸСɽСǿ¶Ц⣬սʥǺ츳ģΪʹߣȻϣսʥѡ
ˡ
ǿҶսʥҶһλнİӦʺϽһϵȻнҲδһҪ뽣ϵϵҲнߡ
Ҷǰһһ̣Ҷͷ֮ʯ
ˣˣ
ˣˣ
ǿ𾪵ǣ֮ʯͲ֮ʯȻͬʱ˸֮ʯҲ
֮ʯͲ֮ʯѡҶҶҲԼһϵܷ
սʥӲɳĽ𺳡
㡭ѡһϵ
ϵҶѡһλǿʡ
Ҷѡ񡣡
ҪǣҶȻѡڽĴҶûȥǡ
ǿǲ𣿡
һϢǿĵ
ֱӱ֮ʯУԷǲѡȡ̫ϧˡ
ˡ
Ҷҡͷ
ǺãϢǿ̾һӰʥ㻹ǽһԱ
ϢһϢǿ֣˭
˵ͬʱĿⶢҶϣãӭǽ񹬣Ҹ㣬ǽ񹬿ѼģΪǽ񹬣ÿһλĽǿߣһսʮڻ¡
ˣǶ֪ܲܲҪҫˡ
ǿޱĽ

ӰʥЦ
пռеŮҲɣʺĸϵλ񡣡Ҷпռսʥȴ޷ڳǿ
һ쾲ĲԽˡ
쾲ҲʺϽϵ֮ʯûѡѡǻԼ
쾲ѡ
ߣȥ񹬡ӰʥҶҪߡ
ȵȡҶ˵Ǽ𣿡
ҶһĽǵӰ֡
Ҽǹ㱤ǹ㱤ΰĹ񣬶ڽϵźǿ񿪿˵ǹʹߡ


1460 ¶ʥ
Ҷڽ񹬣쾲ȣĽڹ㱤Ȼһ£ȴһϵģԾ棬ҶѵõᾧָĽ࣬ԷճΪ
ĿǰĽ׼Ϊ쾲һ㣬Ǵ۷Ϊ֮Ӧûһٷչڣﵽ׼Ϊʲô¡
ȥͷ֮ǣҶʼרС
罣ʹӰʥ˵ʮԼ룬ɫ½ĿǰҶһ˶ѣ£ٻһЩԱս֮ʱֱӴ͵˳ɫ½ĽǾ֮һ

Ϊݺ־ǽ񹬳Ա֮һսʮΪΪߣΪնһ
ӰʥҶʮֿأ磬񹬵ĳԱҲǺܶ࣬Ȼǽʹߣʵϲûʲôֻ֮Ҫǽ񹬳Ա˭ԳΪʹߣҶһȻԷ֮ʯͲ֮ʯֱѡУ֮ʯҲų˵ĺر˵Ϊ۷콣սɱȻҪضԴΪԼҲҪΪ񹬿ǡ
Ϊ֮𣿡
Ҷ
û֮ȻҲ֮⣬֮оϳ˵ģ֮Ϊģ۳޼᲻ݣﲻնڻûдﵽ֮ľ磬Ҳû۳˵Ĳ໹ǺܴһﵽǸ׶ΣͿʼ¶ڴ֮ǰһҪ취Ѵ󲿷־ϣ֮ʵϣĿǰķ򾳽˵ǿ񣬿ǴǿҲûһзȵȣֻӰ֮ͷ֮򡣡
ӰʥӰһһӱ˰˸Ӱʥ߸ӰӣӰӻɢӰʥһתһӰʥӰʱģӰ٣Ǹ߼Ѿ뵽˷֮С
øߣ
Ҷа
ԿӰʥ߸Ӱӣкܸߵսڱ𣬶Ӱʥķͷ֮Ϊһ壬˵׷϶ԷˣԷﶼ֪׷ѾһΡ
Ӱʥ͵ﵽ֮Σ࣬ʱǿҲ۷һԱˡ
ӰʥĽҶսʥһзһ򣬵ǻˡ
ΰĽдģȻͶӰı罣񹬣ҶԣʾɺܴԾѰеİ
ӰʥҶ񹬵ĺĵأһʯʯдһ֡
ֹоűʣҶֻ֣һʣȻֻһʣһҲӰЧ·ִһʱУӴɼҡ

Ҷ׳ԽȥӰʥʲôʱߵĶ֪
գۣǧѹҶѹ
һǧȥˣ
ҶоʱţҲûиоԼʲô·һǧ˲Ϣ͹ȥˡ
ҵһμ֣ȥǧѹѾܿˡ
Ӱʥͻأ֣΢Ц
ʱڰԣѾûʲô̫壬ƽԪĳܻһϣÿһʱ䣬Ҷ۲콣֣һȥǧڶǰ˰꣬꣬Ĵ꣬һ꣬Ҳһ꣬һꡣ
֪ҶսѾˡ
ֱֱֱֱʵãһġ
ĬţҶڣеâɢ쳣
⣬̶ʱڣҵ֮ͨڡӰʥ̾ﵽ֮κǼѣЩ˻£ڶҲҶʱûдﵽ֮ΣҵڣһֻҪʱһȻ̤硣
ҶѹâȻɢ

Ҷսĵǧ꣬һǿ
Ӱʥþò
ǿȻʶӰʥ΢Ц
Ӱʥһ۶Է¶ʥ벻㽵
¶ʥڽ񹬵ĵλҪߣˮ֮ľ֮Լַ֮
ҽѵòһ³Ա츳ô
¶ʥʡ
츳ܺãзЩ۲콣֣ҲѾҵ֮ڡ
Ŷ𣿾Ȼз򡣡
¶ʥЩ棬ɢ˲ͷڹ۲콣ֵҶ
Ϊһθ¶¶ʥ˲ҶϷûдҶǾȴš
һȥҶ˸¶ʥӰʥ
ӰʥܵλǸ¶ʥһͼʲôĵطȻҲҡ
ͼʮֻеõܴ


1461 ƮѪ
ͼ
Ҷ¶ɻ֮ɫ
¶ʥ͵ÿһͼ̺һŽ񼼣ֻнܴ񼼣˴󣬿̺κη㿴񼼸¶̺ˮ֮ľ֮Լ֮򡣡
¶ʥգһɸ¶ɵı֣¶һӣնʱʪ˸¶
ҶȻ֣ԼҲ˸¶ԼûκηӦ·¶ƾճֵġ
˵¶ûбֳκɱҶɲΪ¶ûȻ¶ʥ顯ˡ
ӽͼʲô񼼣˶죬ʵϣҪ̺֮ġӵзܴӽͼ񼼣ʮֲ˼飬Ȼտʼ񼼣ȻǳҪʱȥơ
¶ʥ渵
ʱһԵӰʥŵ֮⣬ͼòֹô򵥣򲻳񼼣һ˿򣬶ΪҲܴ񼼣ɲɱģʵҲڡ
ҶͷȻ񼼣Ȼԡ
һһҶϣ¶ʥ⸱ͼǳͼúòʲô񼼣Ϳ컯ˡ
Ҷ򿪻ϻżѪ򵥵˷ָ

ֻһۣҶͱסˣ⼸ѪĿԣƼ򵥣ʵ̺ݶĲ˼顣

Ҷһʱ仨ڹ۲콣ϣʣһ뻨ڲͼϡ
ͼ񼼣ҶҪһǧȥһͷûУֻƺһЩʲôżһ

ӰʥҪ೤ʱ񼼣һ¥ϣ¶ʥӰʥһߺžƣһ죬ż͸ʱտһҶĽչ
һھƣӰʥҽ񹬣һΨĽʥ˵һ񼼣ڶ޽ʥǧ꣬ʥžޣ츳ܸߣҲڡ
¶ʥͷΨĽʥ޽ʥʥз򣬻࣬񼼵ѶҲ࣬ĻӦһ񼼡
˵Ѳѣ˵Ҳ򵥣ʱ£˵һ񼼾ͳˡ
Ȼͬһͼÿģ൱£Ըߵͣеһ㣬Щǿһ㣬ҲЩ൱񲻾ͬҪÿ˵ıΡ
ǱˣǸʥģȻû򣬵սڻսһ޶
תƵʥϣӰʥ˵
ָտɴ˷Ҫ£񹬵ȷ񵽱ˡ
¶ʥ̾
һ񹬣ǽ񹬣ǲ񹬣񹬣ħħ񹬣ǻ񹬣񹬣лĻ񹬡
ڴ½ǱߣҲһ³Աлսʥ
ڶ࣬սÿſһΣһЩޱȵֵ֣þȡ
Щޱȵ¶ʥȻ̾𺳣޾£ʲôû񹬵ΨĽʥ޽ʥ޾мΪ޵ûгΪ񣬺ʲôŶֵһᣬгһճΪ

Ҷսǧꡣ
ѪƮ㣡
ŻϵļѪҶܵһɼȲпϣԽԽǿʹҶÿʱÿ̶µĸ
սǧꡣ
ҶȻɢһѪһ
ף
Ӱʥ͸¶ʥһæ˹
ϣ
Ӱʥžɡ
񼼵ǰףѾܵͼеľˣֻҪڣ񼼲ô仯Ǹ
սꡣ
ԭˣ
Ҷ˫ۣʳжָһָ
ۣ
У޵Ѫˮһ˱ǵѪζ¸ʱգӰʥ͸¶ʥŵѪζ
ǧ꣬ΨĽʥ޽ʥĶҪ졣
Ӱʥ͸¶ʥһ񼼿˵ҶԱΨĽʥ޽ʥߣٴҶΨĽʥһεš
޾ΨĽʥ޽ʥѴﵽ˰Ķ㣬֮£ûе֡
ȫŨڼѪУзҲȻȻС
ڴ֮ǰҶǿĹз֮з֮Ҫʱȥۣ޷־ս񼼾ͲһˣȫԳʱ䱣۷սҶĿǰû񼼣пĿռ䣬ʱȻӿ¡
һ񼼾ͽƮѪɣ
ƮѪƮǵ˵Ѫ


1462 ʯ
½Ͱڴ½֮䣬һɽɽֽгɫɽ
˵ɫɽȾѪ̲ʯ
һ޷ɫɽģɫɽѹ԰м񶼸ѹֻи߼ܿסѹ
һ⣬ɽ
Ҷ
ʥҪƷʯƬֻʥĳһЧȫ
Ȼɫɽ̲شʯҶȻᡣ
˲񷽣ŪʥԵĻܰѲ񷽣Ǿ͸ˡ
ɫɽһƬļµϢ·Ұ
ӹһɽͷҶȻͣ
ۣ
Ѫˮɽͷᴩһ󶴡
ڲҶһʯӣ沼ʯһʮ֮
ʯҶӳ󶴣Ѱҡ
ѰʯʮֿʱһҲһʯȻҲõʱһܵõϰٿʯ
תǧȥҶֵʯڳһǧ
һǧʯǸС֣Ҫ֪һʯܳΪһǵʥһǵʥſʯܳΪһʥһʥʮʯܳΪʥʥһٿʯܳΪ
ҪõһַֻһΪƣһ죬õһһǿʯȥһֶʮּѡ
Ҷеĵʥ൱࣬ٶ
¹ȥһǧʯľҶеľǵʥﵽʮϧǣڼҲʮʥÿһʥܳʯĳ

ҶŪľǵʥȻٰһһΪʥڴ֮ǰ񷽣Ʒ񷽣ʥڼ˷֮Ƭʮ󣬵㹻ʥ񷽣Ʒ
ոһգ긴һꡣ
һǧȥ
ҶսѾоˡ
ʮֻʣһꡣ
ʮɫ½ǽ硣
һһٰʮǵʥ
һǧʱ䣬Ҷеľǵʥﵽһٰʮĵʥȫˡ
ʱƣɫɽԽԽ࣬й½ģҲаڴ½ģ˫Եúܿƣٷս
һֱھǧꡣ
䣡
һʯҫ۵ʯԷ·һ̫ȽȽ
񹬡
¶ʥ¶Ľ֮ɫǲ뿪񹬣ҶȥˣӦһʯӰɡ
ɫɽʯȽ϶ĵطγһʯӣʯУʯҲǧ
ɲǣһɫ½ˡ
ӰʥҲһĽ
ɫ½гɫ½ķЩʹ߻ߴ罵ǿֻܴضĵط

ŶȽȽʯԣҶһ͡
ಣ
лʩչҶٶ쭵ޡ
һյ蹦ȥҶϵĿĵء
սһţй½ģҲаڴ½ģҶע⣬һԹΪŮսʥҶʶԷǲ񹬵ʥʵɲ⣬һԴܴ۾·޴ʯҲ۳òƽлսʥ
֮䣬һԶĿĴӣУʯ棬ԣâĿ
Ȼ֪˭ҵʯӣϧ̫˸֮ˣսֱݱڵս
ɣ
Ҷʯ
ʥæʱʯԼ֡
ڹ½Ҷʶ˿Žʱ̡
á
ҶԥսûҪ̣Ȼչ½ˣҲΪʸ֮ġ
½ƣҶ󣬹½ʱѹס˰ڴ½ˡ
ҶĶֽתսʥ򣬿ϧû񼼣ȻֶĶ࣬ƮѪ֮£ǱѣѪ
ҵס
תսʥУѾ֮ۿ֮ԽԽ٣ɾҪˡ
תսʥǻ֡
һתսʥȥǺѪսʥ
Ѫսʥǧǰ񼼣ʵڻսʥ
á
תսʥæѪսʥ
Ķҡ
ѪսʥסҶ
㵲סҡ
񷽣֣ҶʩչƮѪ
Կ
Ѫսʥͬʩչ񼼣ֻһֻֻ̬ģĺȸӳĩյϢ
ۣۣۣ
Ѫˮͺȸײһһ
ҶʵһһѪˮںѪսʥϡ
ۣ
ѪˮƺС쳣ֲһӰѺѪսʥ˳ȥ
ƮѪ֮ҶҲû׹ӣƮѪԽԽˣǺѪսʥֲǧ˿ɱȵġ


1463 
Ϊ񼼵ԭ򣬺ѪսʥĹתսʥ࣬ǷñתսʥһѪˮϣоҪѿһ㣬ƽԪˡ
Ϊʲôô
Ѫսʥ޷⣬ѹתսʥһ̶Ͽ˺Ҳˣûס
ٽһ
ҶŲ񷽣ƮѪٴϮ
ѣѪսʥʼ֮
֮ǰѪսʥ̺ǵ򣬴˿ע֮񼼵ֱ̬仯ȸˣ˫۴ӺɫɻɫצҲӺɫ˻ɫֻëǺɫġ
֨֨֨
ȸĩհУҶ
¡
ѪˮȸײͬھʱɫëҶ

ָҶɫë
֮񼼣Ȼͬ졣ҶоⱩǣз֮뵽ƮѪ֮С
֮ǰƮѪǼ޵Ѫˮ˿̵ƮѪǼɢ֮ѪˮԵø
һ
ѪսʥܵסһһѪˮᴩزѪ
δɫ½֮ǰ˻սʥʥʵ࣬ڣ˭񼼣˭˭ǿû񼼵˲³ˣתսʥ
ƮѪҶѺѪսʥѹƵĺܲңתսʥңתսʥһ˼ķԵúࡣ
ˣס
ѪսʥɫҰףôһԪ˲ᣬȥδʮֲ
ֻлսʥҶĶ֡
Ȼ򲻹ôֻˣսʥʥסûԮ
ʥǿѪսʥǶ֡
û˵ʥͬʱ֮ʯͲ֮ʯѡУ֮ʯҲų
ԭˣѹô񼼣ǹ½Ӧʥǿ
˫ʮ϶൱˭Ҳκβ˭ҶѹԵսԵøĿۡ
ʥôô
սʥüͷ壬ҶսȻԼʮţҲΪѹҶƣռϷ硣
ǣ
ʥȻ񼼡

սʥҲ񼼡
Ѵﵽ֮Σ񼼶˵ѶȲʥڰǧǰ񼼣սʥǧǰ񼼡
䣡䣡䡭
񼼶Ժ䣬ıըĴ䡣
գսʥ˴ܶȥ
ҶǴ˺Ѫսʥˣ󣬻սʥ֪޷ȥ

һһǧİٿʯа˸ˣÿƽǧʮʯʥ˵
ã
û⣡
ϲɫһӵõǧʯ˭ˡ

ǧʮʯҶ࣬׼һٰʮǵʥΪһʥ
ٿʯҶõʮʥȫٻ߱ըˣǵʥһʥʧ̫ˣʮɹѾܲ
ǳʥ
ʥÿһǣҪʮʯ
˰˰ٿʯʮһʥУʮΪʥ
İʮʯʮʥУΪʥ
Ҷʣٿʯ
һ¡
ʱò񷽣Ϊʥˣã񷽣ˣٻʥս½ȥ
һҶŰʯ뵽񷽣С
һʱȥ
ˣ
񷽣ǣֹ
Ҷ񷽣˳Ϊʥ
ʥ󣬲񷽣ıԴۺ˲٣Ŀռ䷨򡢷֮Լˮ֮ҲһЩҶţ˿̵㲻з֮Ҳܻ֮ܶĺѪսʥʥÿһǣ

֪ʮȥ
һ죬˷ɫ½󣬾޴ޱȵĳɫ½ˮ·һͷ꣬
ɫ½ˡ
½Ҫôֲ
һЩ˾̾
ӦֶΣ޷ġ

ɫ½ŻĹâ˴ʱգϿշȥһֱɣƺֹ
ɫ½ϵʹҲûţʼ˲ԡ
Խ
ֻҶһˡ
񹬶һˣʥˡ
Ҳˡ
ÿһڶԱҶûзֶ¾˵ӰΪ̾ϢΣ´Ҫ磬һˣȻһ˵Ҳһ󣬶¾Ѿǰ
ࣣ
Ҳ֪ȥõ£ɫ½ᴩһĤĶ
ˣ
񹬣¶ʥӰʥ¶Ц⡣
Ҷɻ̧ͷ


1464 罣
ս磬ҶͿ߸̫мһ̫ܱ̫С
߸̫̫̫ˣڸʱգ˸оӴѹ
̫ͨͬ߸̫ȻҲɢȣζȻ̫ͬ͸Źӵζȥƺ綼ϣ̫߹â絶罣߹âͣȻب㣬಻𣬻߹âڰҹѪһƬ𣬻߹䣬͸ζ
߸̫̫ܱߣ鲼һſǳеǳϴֱ׷̫еǳ޹⣬ƺʱţеǳ˸ʯĹâ
߸̫λǳͨһĳһλ䣬̫ǳϨ𡣡
¶ʥ͵
Ҳ𣿡
Ҷʡ
ӰʥͷȻǲ಻ģǻһЩط˵Σգһ䣬һ֮⣬оսħУͻҲĶ֣µĴʱսԷʱԷս綯ҡ
ǸأҲսԴͷǵĿǳΪ񣬳Ϊ֮ǰȻҪúûȥŬԼ
ദ¶ʥӰʥҶһʶһţֻҪδɾͷǷкܴܳΪΨĽʥ޽ʥĴڣδлΪ
һŬġ
ȻֻֻƬҶܵĲ֮ͬǸߵ̨Ҫ̿Ŭ
磬Ҷ쾲ԼĽҪֿˣҶҪȥ罣񹬣쾲ҪȥȣĽҪȥ㱤˶ǽϵĳԱδĵطȻԶԶٴͬһֻ̫ˣÿΧܴѣһϵġ
߰ɣ
¶ʥӰʥҶϣͨ񹬵֮
Լ·Ҫķ²ܵ
âһʧӰ١

ӴޱȣжҶΪֻܿ񹬵ıɽһǣɽһѾȻ½·һƬƯڸ߿еĵһ㣬һһ·ǰɫĽÿһе춼ͷž˵Ľ⡣
񹬵ĴŴУһ򵥵ʯʴţʮɣͨʯɫϷһ
ɢĽ⣬ʱգҶԱȽһ£Լʥ񷽣֮ө㲻ϡ
ʥҪС񽣣ǣս۷ֻҪһ˿ҵȴڡ
¶ʥη
񽣣
Ҷࡣ
񹬴һȺǿѲӣҶˣһǿ˹¶ʥӰʥǻλǣ
Ӱʥܵʥλʥҽ񹬵³ԱʥλǷʥ
ʥ
Ҷȭ
ʥһЦҽ񹬳Աϡ٣Ȼһ³Ա
һ£һ³Ա룬⵼½񹬳Ա٣Ȼֻԣʵ޾񹬵ĳԱǺܶģϾܻһϣǿǳǧ򱶡
ͨ񹬴ţҶһϡ
ʥڻǳȻսˣֱ׷ǿ񣬵ս񹬵ĹأֻȡʥƣʥΡ
һУӰʥΪҶȡһöԼһ׷Ρ
ΪɫһŽκرϢ񹬺ơ
ʥ֤ʥҽ񹬵ɫƺͽʥΣԺɳ뽣񹬣ȻһЩزҴҪߵȨޣ֮⣬ʥαҲзܣԺʥ׵һ𡣡
ӰʥΪҶŽʥƺͽʥΡ
õʥƺͳʥΣҶʼѡԼĵ졣
񹬷ΪĲ֣һǳʥ򣬵ڶмʥ򣬵Ǹ߼ʥ򣬵Ĳǽ񹬺ֻĺĳԱס
ΪʥҶֻڳʥѡ졣
ڸ¶ʥӰʥĴ£Ҷܿѡ˵ط
ʥԺʲô飬ֱ֪ͨϵҺӰʥڸ߼ʥ򡣡
¶ʥӰʥΪһǸ߼ڽǸ߼ʥ
á
ҶӦţȴ̾񹬲¶ʥӰʥǿ񣬾Ȼ޷ס񹬺򣬿ɼ񹬵ƽʸߵʲôزֻʵﵽһزס񹬺򣬺ΪûֱӵĹϵ


1465 ռʥ
㹻ѪҪΪмʥҲô׵顣
Ҷĵ죬һգۣѾˣԴḻԪżǿ̲ЧȥҶʼ޷һ¥ΪмʥţҪڶʱڳΪмʥҪĲԴѹ
ǻڰ֣ﶼеͨ
ȥߡ
꣬ҶҲûô˽ʥȫͻϣȻͻƲˣҶҲţǼ⣬һϵ
뿪Ҷʥķȥ
ʥڳʥֻһЩܵơ

ֵܣµƣôû㣿
ƺУһʥ£
ռ뽣ûá
⣬ҶԼĳƺţֻѲŻߡ
ƽʥ飬Ҷģʮĵ򵼣ԴˣҶ֮á
ʥʥһǵĵʥУֻҪ㹻ĹֵҪʥжʥ
ƽʥҶһƵıǰ
ֵλãҶѯʡ
ֵúܼ򵥣ɱڰ˵İ񣬸ʵߵͣõȵĹֵҲʥ߱ȥһֵһǵʥԶһʮ㹱ֵǵʥʮ㣬ǵʥʮ㣬ÿһǣֵһͬʱֵҲתĳʥһæͻٹֵùֵ򵥵ķǴʮ㣬ͨһһٹֵڶ٣İ٣ԴƣԽ棬õĹֵԽֲһǳʥֻܴھŲ㡣
һһٹֵ
Ҷüëһ𿴵һһٲ࣬ÿͨһ㷭һͶˣͨڶʮһһڶ๱ֵˣҪ˵ʮ㡣
ƽʥЦЦֵԶõģ˵һѻýͼҪùֵȥȡµĽͼͼֳмԼ߼ĳͼҪʮֵõĳͼҪһڶ๱ֵмͼҪʮڣõҪٶڣҪ˵߼ͼˡ
ԭˡ
ƽʥôһ˵ҶҲоֵԶãȻԼѾһųƮѪҶҲֻ֪һųǲģԺ϶Ҫȥм߼񼼡
ƽʥ˵ǽ񹬣ͼһǧ˲ţʮֳ񼼣˵ĳԽ࣬ϣм񼼣мͼҲδ򡣡
ǵġ
Ҷͷ
ʥʥʲôʥС
ֻҪ㹻ĹֵԷһѶȵ񣬱˰ѰҲϣ˰̽ء
ʥܴ󣬻˼ʱ䣬ƽʥŴҶ߱
۽̨ѩĽʥ񼼡
գһӴĵϣһķ̨棬̨ϣһŮʥ̨ܣɽ˺ѹѹһƬ
ĽǸݵһٶʮ˷ͼĳ񼼱ѩ֮ᣬˡ
һͷѩĽʥżĶ䣬ĺǸֻһУѩƮ裬һˮĽȥˮۣܲһ㲨ûɢȥȴžĶǵźԶҶоԪ̴ֱĸоҲǡ
Ҷɫһ䣬ѩĽʥ͸¶ʥһǿ񣬿ѩĽʥҪȸ¶ʥǿ̫̫ˣһ
ǿı־ͷ򣬿ʵر𣬱һŷİǿʮŷҲǿǿУ񼼸ߵͣҲᵼʵ޴
ƽʥ̾һҶ˵þȣѩĽʥռʥ
ռʥ
Ҷƽʥ
ڽ񹬣ʥֻĸ𣬷ֱǳʥмʥ߼ʥԼռʥǰΪйϵΪռʥǰǣǸ߼ʥΪΣҪ۳ҲҪԲ罣ﵽŽ۷壬ھ۷壬ŽԲҪǣҪ򻥲зҷԲ磬Ľʥ֮Ϊռʥ
ڽռʥռսʥʵǽ񹬵ռʥǸ̳
ƽʥΪ񹬵ǿ
ԲҲҪԲȷƵռʥҶͷӲҪ˵Ļռʥռսʥ൱۷ǿ
ǿżֻܵͣҪ򣬶ǿ
ռʥռսʥżߵˡ


1466 
Ҹݵһʮͼĳ񼼡֮
Ҹݵһʮͼĳ񼼡

ѩĽʥһʮֳ񼼣ÿһֳ񼼷ű飬űУʱ죬ʱʱʱʱʱֿһζʩչܵ˿͸Ѷȡ
ƽʥѩĽʥ˶ֳ񼼣Ҷȵ
ƽʥص֪ǰѩĽʥٶֳ񼼣֪⼸ûȥµĳ񼼣⣬ѩĽʥм񼼣ʵǽռʥҲˡ

Ҷ̾
ԼƮѪǧʱ䣬ֱڣûаƮѪƣȱҶҪʱ֪ѩĽʥٶֳӦöˣ򲻻ó׳
û뿪ҶϸۿѩĽʥ񼼣˵ͬһͼÿһʥ񼼶ǲһģɲΣԴͷһģۿʩչ񼼣ٻһЩС
ʮʱѩĽʥһʮֳ񼼣ƽÿʮ֣֮ѩĽʥƮȻȥ
ҵĽϼˡ
ƽʥЦϼݵʮͼĳ񼼣ͼԽѶԽӦģҲԽһ˵ûλʥԸⰴձţͰ񼼣ʵ̫ˣһ͵ڶûʲô࣬Դʥ͵ƽʥһѡһֱȽѵĳͼȥ񼼣ƽʥѡ˵ʮͼ
ֽ׶βӦðѾͻϣ¼Ӧö׬Щֵһͼݸ¶ʥ˵񼼣Ҳһĥĳһֳ񼼵ʱΪ˳Ȼͻˡ
Ҷ
ֻ˼ʱ䣬ƽʥҶ߱ʥ漴˸ԷֿҶ
ǧԺҶĳƮѪˣʵһ¥
ʱȥˡ
ҶҪԼʵܴڼ㡣
ƽʥ˵ʮĲ㡣

һڳʥ򣬽оŲ㣬ڶмʥʮ˲㣬ڸ߼ʥжʮ߲㣬ڽ񹬺ʮ㡣
Ҷʥĵһ档
Ҷ㿴һʥͷɥ뿪Ȼսʧˡ
ڽ񹬣ʥٵһȺ壬ΪܳΪ񹬳ԱģÿһǾž֮ܿܳΪмʥȻҲһЩһЩʼãΪ̫͵Ҳл뽣񹬣⵼ǰڣҪҶһıϾ
Ҷһǳʥ˻Ҫ֪󲿷ָ߼ʥû򻥲¶ʥӰʥ
һҶһ㡣
ÿһ㶼һܽʥأҪȥܿܽʥ
һĿܽʥҶԣ̫̫ˣֻһҶ˶Էڶ㡣
һյʱȥҶͨ˵һ

𣬽Ź
ʥ򣬲ٳʥңң˹
һͨ˵ھŲ㡣
ھŲ㲻ѣѾ˵ʮһ㣬֪ܴڼ㡣
󲿷ֳʥܴھŲ㣬ʱͨھŲ㣬Ⲣ˾ȡ
мʥҪ롣
Ҷ׼мʥ
ڶǰҶ˽ȥ
ǰŲֱӷС
ʮ㡣
ʮһ㡣
ʮ㡣
Ҷһ˵ʮ㡣
ʵ̫ǿˣƽʥȻʮ񼼣ۺʵδҶǿȥΪƽʥַֻ򣬷ֱˮ֮ͻ֮
˵ʮ㣬Ҷڱסˡ
´߶з֮Ҳû취ܶĿܽʥԷĹֻȫҶһ㣬Ҷз֮޷־á
ۣ
ɢȥз֮ҶԷһ˳ȥ
ʮʧܡ
һʮǧٹֵ
Ҷ¶΢ЦһδĳɼܲˣֵҲ㹻һǰķͼеһ
ͼһҪʮֵһڶʮ򣬵ʮ򣬵ʮһԴơ
ҶƮѪĳͼ㲻ǵ
˰죬Ҷһһͼ
ҪӼ򵥵𣬺øԶһϰߣֻлˣ񼼲ŻԽԽ졣
һͼʮֵʣʮͷҶãȲһͼ˵


1467 мʥ
һͼǼƣϿհһƬ¿ռ伱С
ͼҶ鲻Խӿһǻ顣
ǽͼ鶼Ӱ졣
Ҷ̲ס
ʱţҶѴ󲿷ʱ䶼˲һͼϣʱҵƽʥȺȾƣ߶ɢżҲ֮ͨǰ㱤ȣȻ֮ͨҪĹֵһδҪһֵ࣬Ҳ٣ǾͣҲǲСĸ
ʥʥ
գƽʥ
ƽʥк£
Ҷ߳
ƽʥһЦģԺǿ޷ˡ
ԣҶһ۵ƽʥΪмʥˣѹ֡
мʥסмʥ򣬵ȷ޷档
ң˳񼼽ϼұоҪͻˣȻͻˣҵƽʥڳʥҲмˡƽʥϲǸпҶһ뽣ʱֻһмʥʵͨǿ
Σϲˡ
Ҷȭϲ
ƽʥǺһЦϣҲܾΪмʥʱܾһˡ
㼪ԣϣˣ
ҶȵƽʥԵܷڶʱڽΪмʥҲûףֻһһ˳Ȼ
˾˼գ֮󣬵ƽʥᵽмʥ
ոһա
긴һꡣ
Ҷ罣ǧˣһͼҲꡣ
ˣ
ݵһͼҶһµĳ񼼡ơ
ƵһǣҶϳƽԪ͸Ļƽâ岻Ư顣
һ˲䣬ҶˮɵĽΪмʥڵѪģ̲Ԫ
мʥڽһȺ壬ûлԵ£궼߼ʥÿ˶ܵõѪģҲÿ˶ܽѪͻƵ߼ʥģ󲿷ֻܽĥԼ

ʥôܵмʥˣԣΪмʥˣ̫ˣŶ೤ʱ䡣ٴμҶƽʥԵúܾȣ𾪡
ҶЦ͵ٽˣһ񼼣˳Ȼͻˡһǧڰԣֻ
ҲԣǲһڻսѾ춨˻
ƽʥܿʵЩʱ˱˵ģԵҲһ
ûɣȥѾͨʮˣɣƽʥ¶֮ɫͨʮĲ㵽ʮ㣬ٶֵеĹֵҪ࣬û취ʵԽǿõֵĻԽ࣬õҲԽռʥǰˣֵҲҪΪλֵкëëûʲô
ͦȥˡ
ڴ֮ǰҶѾѡ˾ס죬͵ƽʥкġ
ûκ⣬Ҷͨ˽ʮ㡣
ΪԽߣʩչ񼼵Խ󣬵ʮĿܽʥҶУŲס͵һδر
ܿ죬ʮĲҲͨˡ
ʮ㡣
ǿ
ҶþȫҲ޷ܵʮĲĿܽʥֻѹסԷ
һ޷ֳʤģƴĵĻҶδƴùܽʥԷǿܣԴԴϵشӽл
ѣҶ˳˽δͨʮ㡣
ڹֵ٣ٴεõһٶʮֵ֮ǰģһʮ
ô๱ֵ֣ҶȻҴţһӶһ˵ڶķͼ˾ʮֵ
ֵʯҲҪȻͿԶŪЩʥȻѲ񷽣ǡ
ʲôʥУ಻ʤʥͲܶһˣΪʥҶҪȻʥҸҪʥվǵʥģֻҪ㹻ʯ
֮ôʥΪһԴԴϵʥ
ҶĿǰнٿʯã˵ò񷽣ʥ𣬲̫ðˣʥÿһǣʧʶ࣬һʧܣõĻֻ˱Դʥֱը١
Ҷͷ
ڶͼҶһǧһ񼼡
ǧꡣ
ķҲǧꡣ
ˣҶһ񼼣ƮѪϾƮѪǸݵͼ񼼡
ʥߣһȥĵ
Щ꣬ƽʥѾγϰߣÿȥĵҪҶһ
ĵһʯʯǽдĽ֣ɫ½񹬵ĽֽͶӰ
дĽ֣Ҳ֪ʮ£ӦģҲܴһĳʥ޷뽣ĵģҶ͵ƽʥȻȥÿͣʱ䶼޷̫ܽʱ䣬֮⣬뿪ĵҪܳʱٴȥܻʱ䣬ɢȥٴν뽣ĵʮ޴Ϊ


1468 ϼ
ĵʮֹޱ߼ʣڻ½
ڽĵĶߣһʯʯܴ󣬸߰ɣʯһɫĽ֣ߣ·ʩչϸһַûж
ʮ⣬ƺ͸ʱմӰãܸԶܿȻԽԶܵԽСӦģҲԽ١
ڽʯǰһƬƬϯλУϯλܼ򵥣һţÿһ֮ľԶϲŵˡ
ϯλǧţҶ͵ƽʥǧͣҶڵƽʥǰһ㡣
ãҪǿԼ
ƽʥѼֲ֣ȻҶۺʵԼǳܽܵԼǿ٣ʵƽʥǰţͽӽļˣӽ޵£ȥ֣ʱάֵҲòʧʺԼϯλõġ
ͽһϯλƽʥʼۿԶĽ֡
ֵ̫ˣĵ·ޱߵˮУˮÿǰһ㶼һָ
һǧ˰ţҶͣ
û֮ǰҶֻܵǰע޷ˣ֮ǰģ϶Ľʥ
дĽ֣·𽣵Դڣۿ֣õҲõȻһ͵ģͺӪһԽõˣյӪȻҲԽ࣬ղõˣջ֮£ҲܶٽһЩ
ӭĽܣҶŬۿŽ֣еİ
һȥƽʥ뿪ˣܶ˶뿪ˣҲкܶˣϳƽǺܴ
ף޽ʥ޽ʥˡ
һ֪ôʹҶС
ĿӽƿҶ̧ͷһ
һӰӰǺܸߴ󣬹ͷǱͼܿܺʵһϮ£üĿºͣº;ûлºͣǿһеº͡
޽ʥ
ҶĬ
޽ʥǽռʥ֮һΨĽʥӽĴڣȻվǽʥ룬رҶܿӶԷջעۿ֡
ʮȥҶ
ˡ
ҶѸٳŽĵڷȥٶȿ硣
ÿĵҶԼƵޣȻ󳬹ޡ
ʮΣգ߻ħûгֹ顣
Ҷ֮ԸǾΣûôļ޲һģЩʱΪԼļޣʵ־ֻҪᶨһ㣬޻ͻƵģȻǧҪ߹Լ־ҪиȣΣʵϣպöȣΣղǺܴܿٽղöȣ״
ֽһЩ
뿪ĵҶϸ΢Լˣ۵㣬ͻᵮ֮⣬Ҳ֮


ÿ춼гǧѶȣֳɾŸ𣬴ӵ͵߷ֱһǡǡԼѵľǡ
һǵѶȶӦûĽʥ
ǵǶӦĽʥ
ǵǶӦռʥǾѶֻΨĽʥ޽ʥɹ
оŲ㣬һӦһ񣬵ڶӦǶԴơ
һͲܷҲһǧ˵Իٳɶֻ࣬Ҫɵһ࣬ԵõĹֵҶô鷳
ǧ

ǿʼˣ߶ʮ򣬲Ѷֻ̫Ľʥɡ
׽ϼ׽һһֵ
Ҷһܲظ׽һϼ񣬲׽Ķ࣬õĹֵҲ࣬ܶལʥڽ
ˡ
Ҷ

ϼһԪϼɽĶ࣬ϼʥҲԲ󷨣뵽УܣĲͨʥռʥ֮һϼʥ
Ҳֻռʥôƴ֡
һϼĳͲ࣬һǧһͶˣѰʥô͡
ϼɽ뽣񹬲мûֻ֮ķɡ
ʮȥҶϼɽ
ΰϼɽ·֮ɽ֪Σ߲֪Σϼɣһ縣ء
ݣ
ϼɽҶȻһϼ׷һмʥ
ϼ絶罣ϼ
ûйԥҶһٽϼʱһץз֮סϼ
ϼֱײײҶѪڣľ
ѹз򣬿зֻ֮û취ײ׽ϼ
׽ϼȥս񼼸ãֻܿ


1469 һն
âǣ֪䡣
ϼ׽мʥһ˹

Ҷص
ʥ֪ܷϼҡ
âǽʥеƣղȻϼ׷ɱʵϼֻܲ׽ǿкﵽϼĳܼޣϼ鿪âǽʥһʵȴ޷ʩչֻܿ׽ϼκرǿ޷Ѹٲ׽ֻġ
ҶȻûдһ㣬ЩסâǽʥᣬҶΪԷȡ֡
Ҷƺ֪飬âǽʥѹϼϢҶ
ԭˣçײˡ
Ҷϼâǽʥ
âǽʥЩ˼˵ռ˱ˣȻҪʮʱܲ׽ϼ
ԸռҶˣâǽʥԼľҶ
һЩ궯ʱ򣬴ϼ
סҪȥУϼȻ࣬п⵽ڶϼΧϼﵽһ̶ȣγϼޣϼ޵ʵʮֲֿҸݵİٶʮͼĳ񼼶޷˺ԷҾ˺ԷҲֻᵼ¶Էɢһ񡣡

ŶԷ渵Ҷͷ
Щҵľ飬ԼСһ㡣
л档
ЩҶá
һ˸Էֿ
׽һϼϼɽȻϼڶ࣬ϼɽ̫ˣϼݷ̫ײҶĵڶϼ
һ֡
ҶһҲѾóڶ˵ص׼
ڶڶʮ󣬵ʮ󣬵ĵʮ󡭡
һȥҶ׽ߵϼ
ƺ࣬ʵЧʷǳߣܶʱ򣬷ϼܲ׽ϼɱĽʥһܲ׽һϼѾ׬ˣҪǣû򻥲Ľʥû취Я̫ϼҶпռ䣬԰ϼŽȥʥûУÿ׽һϼҪȥһΣǶʮꡣ
תۣҶϼɽǧ꣬ǧУҶõٵϼҲֵ
Ҷ˵һʺơ
ȻЩĽʥԣֻСƣÿÿεļֵۣռʥУһڶʲô˭ĵܵ׽ϼʱ䣬ȫȥ顣
пռ俪ʼܲסˡ
Ҷһ£յһǧϼ˵пռվųܼޣٵϼ׽º࣬ʵɾǿƻҶпռڲǧٿףĿġ
ؽ񹬣Ҷѡύ
ֵѾתˡ
ҲпܽʥǾǣƹŴĹֵЩֵȫǷתƹģ˭񣬾ͿڿܽʥӦĹֵȻϼʥת˴ĹֵܽʥҶǰ棬кܶύ
רŵĴռ䣬ϼһռ䣬Źһʱ䣬ϼʥȡϼ
ûϼʥҶеźռʥβףҶֻѩĽʥ޽ʥռʥĵȻ궼ռʥǾ̫Զֻܿнְˣܼ޽ʥΪ޽ʥպôҶ
ֵԼģһʮ򣬿԰ѵھŷͼһˣȲ
ȥһҲȥ񼼣Ҷ׬㹻Ĺֵ˵
ڶΣҶǧ겶׽ٵϼ
ΣҶǧ˰겶׽ٵϼ

ʮΣҶǧ겶׽ٵϼ
ʮҶ׬ǧֵʱҲȥ꣬мҶȥĵۿ֣ۿֵʱ䲻Ҳһꡣ
ɵǣڵʮνϼʥϼȡˣӦϼ㹻ˡ
ѵʮͼһҶʼչز
ʮҴҹȥҶȺ񼼣ݵʮͼġ
Ϊʮ񼼣ĵȵƮѪˣ԰Ҷʮ㡣
һ£Ҷһ˵һٷͼ
ʮȥ

ͣ
ͣͣ
ͣͣͣ
տĵƽϿգշ·ˣʮѺۣʮѺĹѪī
һ񼼡նꡣ
ǿһǧֵûа׻
ԽĽͼԽ£ƽʥҪҶ࣬ƾʮ񼼽ϼӲͨ˽ʮ߲㣬֪񼼶ʵж󣬶ֲ
ն꣬ٴδˡ
£ʮʱҶѾȺǰʮ񼼣ն겻Ҫ̫ʱ䡣


1470 ƻƽԭ
ˣٹһʱ䣬㶼Ҫˡ
ƽʥƣҶĽٶ̫ˣԼ˵ʮ񼼽ϼһϼǶʱھȻ޷ѹסҶűԷĵһն˺ơ

õķȻսź͵ƽʥսҶնһƣȻҪҲΪѩĽʥһ񼼣Էĵһ񼼽ն
ҿҪȫԸˡ
ƽʥɫԴ棬ʱŨ࣬ߵϼѪ
绯㣬Ҷն걻ϼ߽⣬ڣҲ֮ǰǿ
ۣ
ڣҶֵסƽʥĹƣɳȥ
ƽʥȻû򻥲򣬵ˮľܸߣҪ߹ҶϾҲǰ׹ģۺ˵ˮҪз࣬ٸҲûã񼼷棬ƽʥҶǿ˲֪٣һ񼼺͵ʮ񼼸ûпɱԣҵƽʥĽϼȻƣҶն껹һЩ
Եƽʥһ棬ҶͲǶˣ׾ͱɡ

Ҷһڵϡ
ֻд裬ƽʥû֣ؼʱȻҶԲˡ
ҪˣҲ񼼱㡣
ƽʥЦ
еƽʥҶնٶһǧҪǣҶѩĽʥһ񼼺նԺоòɢƾ辪˵ĽҶնʱǧٱֻǧʱ䣬ͳն꣬ǰʮʱ䶼Ҫ̵öࡣ
ʮ㡣
ʮ㡣
ն֮ҶȥӵʮĲ㴳˵ʮ㣬õ˽ֵ
ҶĿǰĹֵǧһٶ
նѾƣʱһõĳͼˡ
˭񼼵׷ûֹģҶҲ⡣
ǧֵҶһ˵ٷͼ
⸱ͼϻһػʷּ򵥵µķἸʹգΩΩФ

룬һͬϵƽԭƽԭޱ޼ʣʼգʱʱ̴̿ڻƻ״̬ϵ̫Լǳ䲻ڤڤУ͸ż䲻Ϣ
ƻƽԭԹյ֮һ
ֻƻƽԭĳ˻編֮⣬лƻ跨򣬻ƻ跨ĩڵľԷκˣ˥䣬Ҳ⡣
ƻƽԭֵֶĵطÿսƻƽԭضս֮һİǶ緱ǣҲ壬±ŵİҪ
ΪڻƻƽԭԻƻƽԭҲʯҪأѪƻƽԭؽϣγʯ󣬻ʯӣȻ֮£¶ʯʯûˣʣʯʯӶڻƻƽԭĵص£Ҫҵһ׵顣
ʯʯӣƻƽԭǰ໥ɱĵطÿһڲͨƻƽԭ֮ڻƻƽԭɱж˵İ񣬿ԻһĹֵɱһսʥõԷƣԵõһֵɱһмսʥԵõһǧֵɱһ߼սʥԵõʮڹֵɱһռսʥԵõһǧڹֵ
ֻͨİİ۸ߡ
ɱһսʥԵõһǧֵɱһмսʥԵõһڹֵɱĸ߼սʥԵõһڹֵɱռսʥԵõһڹֵ
ûֱʮİ̫̫ɱ
Խ񹬵ĽʥԣõĹֵϾһԣظãҪõĹֵҪô߲ҪôȥҪôƻƽԭ񣬻ɱж˵İԵøӿݣǰ㹻ʵ
ҶһƻƽԭͬĻеƽʥԼâǽʥ
âǽʥʵƽʥҪʤһǵİٶʮ񼼡Ǳ䡣
ǻƻƽԭ𣿡
ҶڶٷͼѾʮ꣬Ҷ˳˵ڶ񼼡ŭš
ƾ轣ŭţҶͨ˽ʮ߲㣬ʵ͵ƽʥԼâǽʥͬһˮƽߡ
иʵ׬ȡֵѶ˾һƻƽԭ֣пɱһмսʥģʱֵƽ֣һܵõٶֵɱҲûˡ
ȻѰʯҲ˵Ŀ֮һ
Сһ㣬ƻƽԭ˵ж԰񣬻лƻ顣
ⲻâǽʥһƻƽԭɳҶ͵ƽʥ
һûƻ飬˵ѲǻƻƽԭԹɡƽʥصԵЩ档


1471 ѩĽʥ
ƻܿ£ĻƻҲҪǿǿĻƻռսʥҪηɣƻ̬ǧٹ֣һ̬սģʽҲͬҪСĵ־޴ޱȵĻƻ飬һЩƻ鹥Χܹ㣬Ӷӡ
âǽʥԼ֪һһ
ģ򲻹ӵõɣ̫ͻƻ顣ƽʥЦ

ɳڻƻƽԭϿգҶԵС
ƻƽԭĻƻҪ࣬һѾʮƻˡ
ƻ̬ǧٹ֣еĿһôֻзʱŻᱻ˲е򼣬ӵصеıƽһƬڵϣ·һƺеĻƻƮϣ͸״̬ɨ衣
ǰ˾Ͳ㱻һͷƺ̬ĻƻԻƻʵͻƻ跨Ŀ£һɥҲͲԶˡ
ƻƽԭҪΣյĶడ
ƽʥ̾
âǽʥϰ߾ͺãֻҪСһ㣬һ㲻ʲô⡣
ţСΪҶͷƻȻʤٶȶǺܿ졣

һһ¹ȥ˷һ
ϢжԷǺڰ˵İ
ҶڤʥʹԶסԷԷһ֪
ΪԷһ˴ȥ
ɱ
Ҷȷһն쭳ȥնˣðźĹ⣬һǿҵסԷ
һͷϳѪ촥ֵİ˫ݣʮˣ˿ʧ룬ҶĹˣͬмҲиߵ֮֡
ۣ
屬ѣΪһѪ⼤ȥն֡
Ѫ֮Ѫ
ϼ
ƽʥס˶ԷĽϼûѪ⡣
ò˵Ҫɱһ˷мô׵ģϾﲻǻսսмû򣬶磬󲿷мȻҲû򣬵в˷κһԱ˷£
ƽѪ⳯һ䡣
Ǳ䣡
âǽʥĹˡ
âǽʥĹҪڵƽʥҶ֮ϣİٶʮ񼼷Ǳһ춼˸Ľգۡ
ۡ
ѪǧٿףΡ
ŭţ
ϼ
ϹҶ͵ƽʥַų񼼣˹ȥ

ɱһ
ɱһмսʥԵúܸˣϾһǧֵ
ȴɱж˵İɣõĹֵ࣬ȻΣҲܴ󣬺пΪ˵

ΣôͻȻ˻ɱмսʥ֮ͻȻһ߼սʥһĸ߼սʥ
ĸ߼սʥٷ֮˷
ɣ
սʥǻ񹬵ĸ߼սʥʵڻ񹬸߼սʥвͻֻͨһԱԸмʥ´ࡣ
޴䵶һն·ƽԭʱѣ·ħſ˴죬ֲ
ۣ
ۣ
âǽʥǹⷨ򣬻ΪǹֻǱһ£ǹɢˣԪĥһࡣ
ƽʥˮʩչҲ˻ͬˣһڵϣƽԭҳһ󶴡
ҶùΪսʥѹķϣһֱС
Ҷʩչлݣз֮һĥһɲԪܵ˺âǽʥԼƽʥࡣ
ǿʵ𣿡
˵ʵҶһμʶǿʵ
¶ʥӰʥȻҲ¶һЩʵϾûҶ֣ڻսż˵ʵǿ񣬵ǲó÷ǣǷȱһЩ
˻ǲһ
սʥһЦһмսʥ޷סһ򻥲⣬˵һ㶼Ϊռսʥ
ˣݲ㡣
սʥɱĸء
һն
һ⻯ΪһֻͻҶˣⲻͨĵ񼼣һûȫ
̫ǿˡ
âǽʥ͵ƽʥˡ
ѩ֮ᡣ
Ȼ䣬ԶһٷһӶͻ⣬Ȼ󶴴սʥüģսʥ˻鿪Ԫֱӱˣ󳬹Ԫĳܼޡ
ѩĽʥ
Ҷתͷ˹ȥ
һͷѩĽʥԱ߻߼ʥԼһЩҶʶսʥЩһⶼǸ߼ΪҶ˷򣬴ÿһսʥٲȥ
Σգܿһɱж˵ȥҪ
ѩĽʥ
лѩĽʥȣߡ
âǽʥƽʥ˱ȭæ뿪
ҶҲ˵һллں档


1472 ֮
ƻƽԭҶ˶ԣվ̫Σˣ˾û֮ǰԲƻƽԭ
ʱҴţҶѾһٶʮꡣ
¾ˣʮ֮˾磬ûģҪôˣҪôսˣҪôڻսС
ڼ䣬ĽǺ쾲˫˫Ϊ˳񣬴ӴԺһꡣ
ڼ䣬Ҷ˵ֺ͵İֳ񼼣ʵһ¥ͨ˽ʮ˲㡣
Ҫ˵âǽʥ
ǰâǽʥ۳֮⼸һֱһγȻ˶ʮ㣬Ҫ֪ԽϣѶԽ󣬲ǰһ׾Ϳͨһ㡣
ӴԺâǽʥǲһεĽʥˡƽʥп

Ҷͷսʥ˷ǷǿߺߵķֽߣûǳսʥҲã߼սʥҲãߣǳսʥҲǿߡ
û֮ǰâǽʥֻǿһ㣬ͬһˮƽߣ֮âǽʥҪɱǣֻҪһҶţʱâǽʥսʥҪǿϲ٣Ͼâǽʥǹⷨǽڶⷨǿ
ҲҪˣȡ֮
ƽʥȭͷ
˷ǿУ󲿷ָ߼սʥǿ񣬽񹬾󲿷ָ߼ʥҲǣмսʥмʥҪ࣬ʮ棬ֻһܳΪǿһֻоӢмսʥ׶ΣΪǿ
ռսʥǸߵĽ׶Σʱûȥ롣
ġ
ҶоԼѾ֮żˣֻһš
һɢȥҶǰĵۿ֡
Ҷһʮꡣ

âǽʥЦ
Ҷ͵ƽʥڣںȾ졣
âǽʥѾȫתΪˣҶʵ
âǽʥһˮͷȾ˼ʮ꣬ڰȫתΪ
һںϣԲǿ
ϲˡ
Ҷ͵ƽʥæâǽʥһơ
ȻҶԼƽʥһεĽʥâǽʥҲû˼ӣ˵ҲҪŬˣ֮ٶȷɿ죬򾳽Ҳ죬Σ֪жô
֪ϧ֮ôס
ƽʥЦ
׼ȥƻƽԭܲܵõһЩʯʥǼϧܺһȥ
âǽʥԼʵţΣռսʥҪȻԷǿҲɱˡ
Сһ㡣
ԣǧҪ⡣
ģӦûôжռսʥ

ĵ
ҶѾ֪ٴ˽ĵʱǰʱ͵ƽʥһ
۲Ž֣ʱһһεĹȥ
ĵ̺ǿĽܣʱԱ࣬һһ궼Ҫ
֪ʲôʱʼҶϵ𵭵Ȼģ֣쳣
ţҶеĽֱֳ仯
񼶽գ֮ڣһǧֳ񼶽Աһ飬ٶ֮죬˷ָҶӦ꺣вӿһգۣʮм񼶽Ҳһ飬ָ߼񼶽
գ۹󣬽ֱһӰӰģһƬɢȴضžˣҶиоӦǽӰ
֮˵֮ˡ
ĵڶལʥʮǿҵĵطһõڵӰһӰ
֮𣿡
Ҷ˿̴ľ統С
оԼܣоûʲôѵԼоԼޱǿǿڵǿ󣬶ĵǿ
֮⣬ĵļǿʼžԵƿأҲΪǿĹؼڡ
ߵһˡ
Ҷʮڴâǽʥ֮ʵǿĲ˼飬Լ˻з򣬲֪֮ʵǿʲôز⣬ҶȽϹעԼ߽⣬ѵ߽ⶼ뵽У
һںϣҲڡ
Ȳ
ҶϤ֮
ҵ֮ɫģ
ģ֮ȶҶԼ֮ɫɫ
֮֮⣬֮ı˼ɢĹ⣬ȻɢĹ⣬Ȼɫ
ɫ˶죬ڰˣ֮Ǻڰģˣ֮ǹģһ˵Աʡ
Ҷ֮ɫģɫƫ䵫ܴ⣬ҶԣΪ塣


1473 
뿪ĵҶ̱չأҪʱһƴĹ̡
֮ͳ£Ҷȫ۵λã࣬ҲǲĵطϾ֮ҲǴλõġ
·ڣе˹
ԴĲǽԪԼȻǽͽ⣬˷֮⣬Ҷе۵λãɢŰ쵵ĹʣԾţţ֮ػ಻ᱬѡ
ںϣ
֮ĴڣʹҶԦ˶Ҳ࣬ôѾһҶʼں
һ˿˿һơ
ǳ˵Ҷԭ󺣣Ĺ̾ͺñȰѺˮһУӿƿ㣬ʹ󺣱ֵһᣬѹâǽʥʮŰȫתΪ
Ҷܵǣ߽ȫУתҶȱ˶
Σ
Ҷڵ߹ģһɫʮֺ󣬾
ָһһɫָ쮷ɳȥ
䣡
еµʱŤš
һεҲǣǰҶȫһû취˿ָһ֪ж
ͳ֮ǰĹʩչ񼼡
ҶѾ޷Լʵˣȥ֪
ʥѾ֮ˣ
գƽʥ
֪Ҷ֮˹

Ҷͷæкƽʥ
ϲ֪ʲôһƽʥĽޱȣҶһΪмʥ벻ҶϣԽ
ҡ
֮ƣʱˣȻȻˡ
ӴԺҲǿˣұâǽʥǿռսʥ£ûɱˡ
ƽʥҶ֪֪ףҶ˻з򣬱Ҳӵ߽⣬âǽʥ˲֪٣ųռսʥ˵âǽʥͨһҶϵȵһ㲻϶⣬ٶҲɱ
ֹȥʮ꣬ҶѾת֮һ纣
âǽʥ˵һ֮󣬷򾳽ٶȼӿˣ˰ٱʮʱ䣬򾳽ٶȱҪࡣ

ҶӵʮŲ㿪ʼ
ڶʮ㡣
ڶʮһ㡣
ڶʮ㡣
ڶʮ㡣
ڶʮĲ㡣
Ѵ֮Ҷͨ˵ڶʮĲ㣬âǽʥĲΡ
ڶʮ㡣
ڶʮ㡣
ڶʮ߲㡣
ڶʮ˲ʱҶֹס
ʮռʥĲΣҾռʥ㡣
ҪС㣬ÿһ㶼ʮѣռսʥ֮ԽռսʥΪǲԲˣҲ൱ԲҶԲԪ򣬽ⶼûдﵽԲ磬ں϶ɵȻԲ
ڶʮ˲㣬Ҳͨڶʮ߲㣬Ĺֵ൱ࡣ
ͨʮŲ㣬Ĺֵǧ
ͨʮ㣬ֵǧ
ʮһ㣬һڡ
ʮ㣬ڡ
ʮ㣬ڡ
ʮĲ㣬ڡ
ʮ㣬ʮڡ
ʮ㣬ʮڡ
ʮ߲㣬ʮڡ
ܼһٶʮڹֵ
ʱٴιȥʮ꣬Ҷˡ
ҶȻеתΪ˵ֳ񼼡Ľ
ڶʮ꣬Ҷ˵Լֳ߰񼼡
꣬˵ڰ˰ֳ񼼡
ʼˡ
Ҷ񼼱óˣԽĳ񼼣Խ˵֮࣬Щʱٸ߶ãڸҶһм񼼣Ҷû취ȥҪޱĵ̡
ѩĽʥٶֳ񼼣ǳԱ˳ţڸԼ
ڶٰʮ꣬ƽʥҲ֮âǽʥҶĴڣٴ̼
ڲת˴ǰʱ仹Ҷ˾ۣǳ֮á
ˣ
ʵıľҶǱҶû̶ָ̼ڴﵽܸߵĳɾͣЩռʥĸǻ˼ǧʱȥУȥۡ
˵ܻһϣǿ񣬿˵Ҳܻϰ꣬ȫ㹻ʱȥۡ
һ½Ҷ˳ͨ˵ڶʮ˲㣬ٴεõһٶʮڹֵռʥֻĲĲࡣ
ֵȻˣҶҲ֪һͼ㹱ֵҪ֪һǧֳͼҪһڹֵһ֮һĳͼҪĹֵǸ֣ڹֵʲô
ҶٴǰƻƽԭѰʯԼɱж˵սʥ


1474 н
䡭
ƻƽԭϣ죬ѿһѷ졣
Ӱײһ˲佻ǧٴΣÿһνȻײĹâ
кɫӰһͷ˫ǵħսʥħѪͳĵһħϢƣ·ͬһԴͷ
ɫӰҶ
ǴħѪͳ
ֵĹУҶ
ħսʥٺЦħ񹬣ÿһλǴħѪͳѪΪ󣬶ħʥǿħ档
ֻдħѪͳܶ涼дħѪͳ
ԭˡ
ҶȻ棬ħѪͳȷʵʮ˲Ѫħ񹬣ħѪͳֻʣʲôһħ磬ôӦҲħ񹬡
ħʥģʵǿǸ߼սʥǰڷԼ֮򣬾ܸߣȸ¶ʥҪ࣬ӽɣǿֲ־ƺԲˣתɵѷɫҶ
ҪǣԷһм񼼣Һм񼼻ûƣҶҲǶ֡
˴սһһҹɲʤ
ħʥʱ䳤Ҷ˻зƻ˭Ҳκβ˭
ħʥϣ´λܼ㡣
Ҷսз֮Ȼ࣬˷עʤ˵ս档
ߡ
ħʥ׷ᡣ
ϧҶٶȱȶԷˣһͰѶԷ˦ԶԶġ

ƻƽԭսеȺսҲһȺսһСģս̡
ʮȥҶս˶ɱϰжмսʥ߼սʥõĹֵڡ
գҶһʯӣܷ֣֮ΪжԸ߼սʥսʱսನƿ˴أʯӱ¶˳
ʵҶɱ˶Էռʯӡ
һһǧʯ
Ҷ¶Ц⣬ƻƽԭֵˣõϰڹֵõ˶ʯǰߣԼֵߡ
ƻƽԭ֮ǰҶһһǵʥһǵʥҪǧ๱ֵһҲǧ򣬶ڵҶ˵ʲô
ѡһǧǵʥҶʼںʯ
㲻ķ˾ǧʯҶõʮʥԭʮ˱
ֻٶʯõʥ
ϲ񷽣Ҷıʥ
ʯʣǧҡ
ϣܺһ㡣
ҶһŰʯ뵽񷽣С

䣡
񷽣Ȼͨ͸ǿⱬһ̣ȻըµĳҶ˳ȥҶʵȣ֮£ûʲôˡ
ϧˡ
Ҷʮʹϧ񷽣꣬൱ھôըˣƬҲ
Ȼ񷽣ûˣʣʥҶҲûʲôϧ֮ˣԥںʯ
䣡
ڶʥըˡ

֪ǲʥȷܺã˲񷽣ʮʯȥɢ˵ĹâֹâǱըʱǿ⣬ǼΪѤõĹʣཻ֮֯һ𣬾Ķ
ѹ֣Ȼ̺ľˮַƬ
Ҷʮ־ȣ֮ǰô̽һ£ԴУŽľˮַƬ൱Գһѭ
Ҷָ֪ߵͣʥҲָߵ͡
򻥲İǰеľӢ
̺ʥǾӢʥ
ͽнɣ
Ȼ̺ľˮַƬȡ־ͺȡˡ
һݣҶнǼ
нɹʺܸߡ
һҶںϡ
ҶΪϲн˳Ǽ𣬹൱˳
أ
ҶоҲпܡ

µʹâз֯нҶУȻǼ൱з·һ̫ɽ
ѣ
ͺһҶһǰĴϡ

ɫ͸ʵĽâŷƽԭѿһĿӣӲ󣬷죬γһСϿȣҶһߵĿխҶԽԶԽǳǧٱ
ӦÿȰʥǡ
Ҷ¶ϲɫ
Ȼнʥн̺зƬҶӵез໥ϣӳʮֲֿԳʥ𣬸һϣϾҶҲǼʥˣʥӵоʥĽʥ
֮ϲ
ʧ˲񷽣õнҶ֪ǸϲǸǡ
߼аɣ
ҶţԼʵٴһСΣٴħʥ˵ѶԷôٿѹŶԷ


1475 ս
ƶ
ʮ꣬Ҷǰʮֳ񼼡
꣬Ҷǰһֳ񼼡
ʮ꣬Ҷ˵һǧֳ񼼡
꣬Ҷ˵һǧһֳ񼼡
ڰ˰꣬Ҷǰһʮֳ񼼡
һǧ꣬Ҷǰֳ񼼡
һǧһ꣬Ҷ˵һǧһʮֳ񼼡ģųǳһҲһ
Գȥмˡ
мҲм񼼣ǳܱȵģЩȥҶѾͨ˽ڶʮŲ㣬ռʥֻĲ࣬һм񼼣˵ͨʮ㣬ʵٴδǡ
ȻͨڶʮŲ㣬Ϊһֳ񼼽ģΪҶķ򾳽࣬зѾӽɣһɣԲֻһ֮ңˡ
з򾳽Ҷ֣нҲзƬ׳
ԭҶעзнУʹнҶֱӵϵҶз򾳽нҲ֮
онȫǼҶûжǣʮʯȥ
޾գн˳Ǽ𣬾ʥֻһˡ
һǧ꣬Ҷǰʮֳ񼼣ˣĳϣҶȻѷɫѩĽʥȻѩĽʥǰ˳񼼵ģĳ񼼣ѩĽʥҲࡣ
һǧ꣬Ҷ˵һм񼼣Ҳǵһм񼼡ǧۡ

âǽʥƽʥ¶ʥԼӰʥˡ
ѳΪѣȾ죬д衣
ʥӰʥˣһ̶һǧ£ΪǿߣԶԶǣò
Ӱʥп
ԣ¶ʥͷӰʥ˵ĲˣһΨĽʥһ޽ʥһ㣬ȽΨĽʥ޽ʥҲû취һǧﵽĵز
Ҷ̶ȼֱţ񼼺ͳԷˮһмʥ棬򳬹ʮֳ񼼣߼ʥ棬򳬹һֳ񼼣Ҷȴ˽ֳ񼼣ò
ҿʥҲˢ½񹬵ļ¼̵ʱڳΪռʥâǽʥЦ
пܡ
ƽʥͷ
ҶЦЦλˣֻе˼ͶУ
Ҷûйǫ飬ȷȥעɵ飬ܼ򵥣һֱŬǿȥ
Ȼ˶Ƴ˻ǲ̫⣬Ϊ˵һмǧۣûͨʮ㡣
ĲƱ̬ÿͨһ㶼죬˵Щ˳ͨǳǳһʵͻƲС
һǧ꣬ҶĽͻƵ˵ھԲ磬תɵһ¥ѾѷɫռսʥϾռսʥû߽⡣
ŽͻƵھԲ磬Ҷ˳ͨ˽ʮ㣬ռʥֻĲࡣ
һǧ߰꣬Ҷ˵м񼼡
ǧ꣬ϵħϵħ񱬷ս
ս
ħֿٳһλսս㲩ޱߡ
ʱսУǧڵսʥɱš
ÿʱÿ̶гǧսʥ䡣
սʮֲңͨ£һս˫սʥҪһϣԲ򲻵ѵ£սױһǲݵľ档
ΪȵһԱ쾲ȻҪս
ǧĽҲܴ󣬿ϧսͨһԱʱпܱɱ
ⳡսҶҲμˣμӣȻ쾲пսϡ
ۣۣۡ
з·һǧֻ۾գǰʮħɽսʥɱ
ǵһм񼼡ǧۡ
ǧһ·һǧֻ۾
ǽ񹬵ĽʥΧɱ
Ҷǿ
񹬵Ľʥʮֳս񹬵Ľʥ˵ڶû˸˵һȻڻ£ҪȻһռսʥҶҲס
䡭
ϰмսʥ߼սʥֹҶ

нһһͲеһжŤˣ۵ˣ֧顣
ѪˮȾգϰжսʥ
񹬵Ľʥ
ʱԶһ޴Ĵ˹ֻӽ״Сǵҹʱ;УɰǧսʥѪ֮࣬󣬿ֲԸӵĳ̶ȡ
ռսʥ
Ҷ۾һУһռսʥ
ˡ
˵ţҶǰ档


1476 ͨռսʥ
䣡
һɰӭҶͷֱñֱֱһ̣ײһҶղסен׻ǧ֮һ˵ɳȥһѪ
ռսʥ̫ǿ̫ǿˣҶȻѷɫһռսʥһпҪҶˣҶԪĥȻ࣬ǶԷķ򾳽ҪҶҪ֪ռսʥҲǻ
ʲôֻ¿Ѫ
ħɽսʥһ޴սʥħɽռսʥ˵ֻͨռսʥռսʥռսʥȻԲ򾳽ҲԲˣռսʥ֮£ûһ֮С
ûԲΪǿ󣿡
޴սʥеɻԿ϶ҶûԲģ൱ֲǻֱҪԼԲ
ߣܵסҼ
޴սʥһҶ
ǣɽźԶҶӰ׺ޱȡ
ʱ
һ㺮ƿն

ӵɳȥ˾޴սʥĿơ
޴սʥĶҡ
һ
ҶͷһǺսʥ
սʥȵռսʥ
á
޴սʥɱ¶ĶҶһۣͺսʥսһ
ǧ꣬սڳ
ϵկħϵҹҹ涴Ҳսǧ꣬ľɽааżս
ϵħϵš
ɱ
ɱ
ɱ
սѴսתƵ˽ħֿٵĽħսϡ
ħսս編޷롣
սҶǳмʥΪ߼ʥҲ˵м񼼺͵ʮм񼼣֮⣬ջǣз򾳽˴ɾ磬Բֻʣһ֮ң
з򾳽ɣнˮǴߣվΪ˾ʥˣҲûʥнǿˣƽɫˡ
ڼ䣬Ҷȥһ½
ĳɼǽʮһ㣬ռʥֻһ㡣
ǧ꣬սﵽʮ
ǧ꣬սﵽʮ
ħսʬɽ

ħսһУһҹ涴ռսʥѹҶÿһνҶɳȥǧס
սʼһǧУҶԹռսʥΣյһǲ㱻һаռսʥһεҹ涴ռսʥʵ;޴սʥ࣬ʮֲֿô˵ҲռսʥʱһʮΣա
ɣ
ҹ涴ռսʥҹսʥһӣ޷ʱڻɱҶʮֿ񱩣һбһаԵ
ۣ
ʮйȥҶ̲ס³һѪԪһЩ
޴սʥһоѪѾࡣ
ذǡ
Ȼҹսʥһ̣ת£µתҶ˽ȥҶܱߵĴرγһ˶򣬷·һСǳ㣬Ҷ˽ȥҹսʥм񼼣ԸԼģ
һ֮£ҶܵǿҵΣ˷·Ӳ޿ɵ޿ɱܡ
ѵҪ𣿡
Ҷüͷ壬ԪܵˣҪܳʱָܻսݱĽţϢ
ǿҵΣҶôĵһα꺣У߽ţš
ˣ
ʱ·ǧٱҶתźɫɫԼɫ
䣡
һ򱻷ֳ룬Ҷ
ף
ҹսʥƺе㲻ԼľбˣҪ֪һУֻͬȲεռսʥƵ

Ҷı仯ҹսʥɲ
Ҷ̫ǿˣҪǿ
֪ҶΣ֮£߽׷ͻƵ˾Ž۷弶ˣҶһԲұһԲ߽⣬ȫҹսʥ򾳽ߵơ
ҾͲˡ
ҹսʥٴɱҶ
ˣ
ط񱩵Ĵ䣬ҹսʥҶԵ˳ȥ
˫ƽɫ
ܣ
ҹսʥ޷ʵһһεĽҶ
ϧÿһζ޹κβҶ
ҶʵѾﵽͨռսʥΣȻҶţԼͨռʥӦûҪ٣Ϊռսʥ֮ϳɵռʥ֮ϳɵ߸ǿ󣬸йԡ
Ҷܵס޴սʥһУ֮ǰסҹսʥʮУΪǽʥ򻻳ʺԼսʥǲܵסġ
񹬵Ľʥͬܵв˵ġ
һԲˡ
ԲЩ߼ʥΪԲĲԲԲ֮ҪԲϳɵԲ
ռʥԲռսʥԲҪ߳һΡ
ĻҶڵӦúͨռʥ࣬ϧҪˣͨռսʥҶȥֲ򾳽ϵĲ㡣


1477 ħ񹬵Ѫսʥ
Ҷǧ꣬սǧ꣬ϵħϵĳͻȫ汬ˣ񹬽ʥħսʥս
ħսҲֲ֧סʼյƻ編𵽻ƻƽԭ
ƻƽԭ˽ϵħϵսص㣬ϵսʥ̤룬ǲսֳ治ǵһԿģ籬ȫս
ɱǣ
޵С
ħ޵С
ƻƽԭڼƵսʥɱһԽ񹬺ħ񹬵٣սǿǽ񹬣ֻĽʥ֮ռʥ쵼ĽʥȺֱһֱײ˿ɵ
սʥˣҲһ죬Ҳбʱÿһ£κһսʥʸϢĻᡣ
ϢʱҶŬ񼼣ֻҪ񼼣Ϳͨɱĥ񼼣񼼣ƽЧʸ죬ֱӡ
ڣҶѾֳ񼼣м񼼣ռʥеȣѩĽʥռʥʤһȻʵҶռʥʵռʥ̫ǿˣҶͨռʥҲҪ൱һеռսʥ
޴սʥҹսʥͨռսʥͨռʥĶ֡
ڰм񼼡
գҶһм񼼡衣
ǵڶʮһм񼼡
ҲҶĵڰм񼼡
ƻƽԭ
Ҷ뽣񹬽ʥһ쾲ĽǻȺ͹㱤ǳսʥиʱȥϢȥǿԼսУսʥڻңûǺܴϢʱԿࡣ
ʥ
¶ʥӰʥâǽʥԼƽʥ£
ô
Ҷѯʡ
ӰʥüǺֹۣȻǽ񹬵Ľʥս˫ħ񹬵սʥҲСǲ֪ʲôʱһѪ񼼣һħ񹬳ԱǶ˼
Ѫ񼼣
Ҷǰ
ƽԭϣݺᣬ֯Ҷױ㷢ħ񹬵սʥ
ħսʥϾսʥʵҪսʥҲͽڽ񹬽ʥڶǴħѪͳԭħսʥϢƣҶһۿħսʥںһ𣬱һ͵İսʥʵǿ౶
Ѫ񼼣Ҷԡ
¶ʥ͵ħսʥںһƺҪĳЩϧս̫ˣûеõⷽϢѪ񼼵ĹؼңѪֻħã֪ܣҲް취
ԡ
âǽʥ͵ƽʥͷ
ӦħİɣҶв²⡣
ħ񹬺ͬħ񹬳ԱȫǴħѪͳǺ׵ģͨѪͳҲˣƫƫħѪͳ۷ѪͳҲ֪ħôģҲڻзʲôܣŴħѪͳоԴħѪͳΪѪ񼼡
ǰϼ裬նϦ¡

ϼʥ
ϼʥǽռʥ֮һʵǿѾ˽ʮĲ㣬ںϼΪϼ
ϼʥĶһħռսʥħ񹬸߼սʥں϶ɵѪսʥʵǿҲǵʥںһ𣬱һ·γɵľͷ죬³µͷ
ۣ
һСģϼʥͷ˼˱˦˳ȥʥϣ߼ʥ߶ûһըʬ޴档


˭һս
ĿѪսʥɨң;Ľʥ׷׻ΪѪࡣ
ƻƽԭ֮У߸̫ҫۡ
ħǼһʲôʱԴħѪͳΪѪ񼼣⡣
̫֮ϣһȻ˽̺ζ
Ҿ֪ħûô򵥣磬Ӧ˲ĶֻҪˡ
ݺĪҲϵ棬ûˣӦѰ

еĻ̫ϣһݸ߹ŵͯӡ
ʦǲҪˣ
ͯӴŵʵ
߼ȲҡͷҲͷһнǶԴ⣬ȥǡ

ϼʥҪսһְֻס
ȥѰ֣ҡ
˵ºͣǰδеķɣɵͬʱٴλָ
޽ʥ
ϼʥͷת뿪˵ء
ɣ
Ѫսʥ޽ʥ
޽ʥºЦݣһָ˳ȥ
ۣ
·©ƤѪսʥѸήըɷɻҡ
޽ʥǿռʥ֮һ


1478 ռսǰ
޽ʥˣ̫ˣ
ߣ޽ʥڣħ񹬵ѪսʥҲʲô
޽ʥĳ֣ýڽʥĴ
ΨĽʥ޽ʥѾΪ˽񹬵ı־ΨĽʥβף˭Ҳ֪ΨĽʥ˭˵ΨĽʥԱ仯κһʥԱĳռʥҲԱĳͨʥ뱩¶£ûҵȻ⡣
ųĪΨĽʥ޽ʥǽ񹬵ĹǣڣһжܽսУ޽ʥ콣񹬽ʥܹħΡ
ѪսʥǿһҲ޽ʥ֡
һָһƬ֮ڣ޽ʥɱ߰˸Ѫսʥ
ôôǿ
Ҷһսһ߹ۿ޽ʥǱߵĶ״Ȳѡ
޽ʥȫԸҲͰˣƫƫ޽ʥͥŲĵ߶ѣѪսʥһ㣬Է̱ը
¶ʥ͵޽ʥǽ񹬳ΨĽʥ֮⣬ڶ߼񼼵Ľʥ񹬵ĸ߼ֻ֣κһ֣ݺ޵Уݴ޽ʥǵһָ߼񼼡ݺᡣ
ݺ᣿
ҶϸϸƷζʡ
һ㶼ǽݺᣬݺᣬսݺᣬǴʵǿ˼ݺӵǵʵǿ󣬶ǿǿһ㶼ʵǿڶǿ
Ľʥ͸ýݺᣬҶš
޽ʥʮڶδ֣ҿʵﵽʲôزԶһӰһϲףϳһħռսʥ
ħʥ
޽ʥ˹ȥ
ħʥħ񹬵һռսʥλ൱ڽ񹬵ΨĽʥȻʵħʥǼΨĽʥģ޽ʥҲҪһ㡣
ħʥ
΢ɫȻ޽ʥԸսʥǶ˵ħʥʼһɱĴڡ
䣡
޽ʥħʥһ֣˴ը񱩵ĳƷ˷Բ֮ڵĽʥսʥһЩʥսʥջΪɻҡ
ǿ
ҶҲܵ˲ھԶֻǱƷ˳ȥ
ħʥĹư磬ֺޱȣʵģδ֮սƾͻһΣ޽ʥʼƽƽֻжһһӣȻһ㲻
ݺᲢǵʽһ
֮ݺᣬ졣
ãħʥƺ޷ʩչѪ񼼣ħսʥںΪѪսʥעⳡսĽ񹬽ʥһ
ּˣ
ҶĹע޽ʥսʥսʱһӰ˹ħ񹬵ħʥ
ǧûħʥʵֻ࣬Բû򻥲ǰڷͷ֮ǧȥħʥ˹򣬹Ͱڷһ𣬳˻ⰵʵ˺ֹٱǧ
սϼҶħʥĿЦǧȥҶʵٴҲ󣬴˴ǶԷڡ
Ŷš
ҶҲ£Է
ԭˡ
Ҷ¹ħʥʵȷ𵱳Լǿ౶ϧʱͬգԼĽ
޷ѹסҶħʥޱȣôܡ
ҿ㡣
ҶѹʵȫԸĹħʥ
ҶͨռʥεħʥͨռսʥεһΡ
۷ħʥȻ˹򣬿ϧδɣɵİڷûȲҶĴз
񼼣ҶȻڶʮһм񼼡裬ħʥм񼼼ƺ֡
ķ棬ҶҪԽħʥ
ɣ
һĽֳ磬һ˳ħʥһˢ
ۣ
ħʥֱӱˢѪ
ռսʥ£ҶѾҵһ֮ˡ
˶Ϊսǧ꣬û뵽̶սȻֹ˫׷׽ӵֹͣͣս

һмֹͣսΪռս׼
¶ʥ˼
ռս
Ҷ˹ȥ
¶ʥ͵ǽϵħϵսʤռսǺܶ࣬ÿһռսսʥ񶼻սżҲ䣬ռս֮ǰǱȫԼʵռսһ˭Ҳ޷֤Լİȫʵǿһ㣬ܶһֱĻᡣ
أ
Ҷʡ
Ӱʥüһ㲻սΪ񼶵սֲ̫ˣȻĻսֻǲ֪


1479 зԲ
ʱţҶĵǧꡣ
ʱսѾǧ꣬󲿷ֲ֪ˣΪٷսһǧǰĲս
ǧʱ䣬ҶûֹͣٶԽԽ졣
ǧ꣬Ҷ˰˰ֳ񼼣ʮм񼼡
дԣҪ߼񼼣еĳ񼼺м񼼣˲һ˿߼񼼣ΨĽʥ޽ʥǴ֮һںܾ֮ǰеĳ񼼺м񼼡
ҶĿ껹Զʮǧ
ڰǧ꣬Ҷһǧֳ񼼣ʮм񼼡
ڰǧ꣬ҶзڽԲ硣
ԲĻ𣿡
꺣Уľˮ覣ûһ˿ȱݣз֮һУз֮ٶ˰ٱзԲҶо編Լࡣ
ܳɾ֮򣬻編Ӧòˣҿһ̶Ͽ編򣬵񾳽磬û編˱ܡ
еߣ磬ͨкܴΣգֻΣգֻᱻ޷ɱϻ編Ҳ޷ɱ񣬵Ȼס޾£൱ԣ޾磬ǳȻĴڣӲսûĸսϡ
зԲҶ˳ͨ˽ʮ㡣
ֱʱռʥΣ֮ǰֻռսʥΣռʥࡣ
ȻͨռʥҲǿҶڱȽǿͨռʥϾҶѾ˶ʮм񼼣ͨռʥֻʮҵм񼼡
һ꣬Ҷڰеĳȫˡ
һǧ꣬Ҷʮм񼼡
һǧ꣬Ҷʮм񼼣ֻһм񼼡
ʱҶͨ˽ʮ㡣
һͨʮĲˡ
м񼼶ʵ̫̫ˣʮм񼼺εǿ󣬱ǰм˲֪ٱ
һǧ꣬ҶŬ˻رˮɵ˵ʮм񼼡ݺᡣ
һֳǽģһмݺᣬһָ߼ǽݺᣬѵйϵ
ⲻҶ֣ʵϣһֳ񼼵ֱͽнģһмҲͽݺᣬָ߼ҲԼ֣ȻȻһڲͬʩչǲһģӦø壬ʽ
ݺᣬҶٴȥ
ݺᣡ
һʮĲĽʥܷ·𱻶סˣƥĽݺǧ飬ɻ
ʮĲͨ
һǧ꣬սٴαˣֱȫսϵħϵȫԱУϵǳħϵǳҲʼŻƻƽԭ£һ£սʱ̡
ƻƽԭѪȾأʬɽ
ڼƵսʥɱһ𣬴ƺˣһ顣
ÿµսա
Ҷɫ䡣
ܸоƻƽԭµսոˣֻҪһͻܵӰ죬ܵӰսʥòĺѸ¶ʥӰʥâǽʥԼƽʥܵӰ죬۾Ѫ졣
ֻռսʥռʥŲӰ죬ܵӰС
ռս
Ҷ·𿴵˵Ļƻ裬쳣
̧ͷҶ쳣ĿǳҪ֪ƻƽԭǿ̫Լǳġ
Ǿɱɣ
սҲλĽݾ
ûʽҶÿһȻǿм񼼡ݺᡣ
ƥĽݺǰһѪӣ֪жħϵսʥҶϡ

ԶԶģҹսʥҶûκ룬ҹսʥתӣ˿̵ҶǶ֣ΪռսʥɲᱻսӰ졣
ӵõ𣿡
һҶҹսʥϿգһɨȥ
ۣ
ҹսʥ
Ҷնɱħɽռսʥ޴սʥ
ռսʥҶ֮ϣǣҶһӲ£ͨʮĲҶͨռʥҪǿΣͨռսʥǿΣһϡ
ԽԽң񹬵ռʥΣ
һڶȥħ񹬻Ѫ񼼵սʥԽԽˣҶУռʥΣһѩĽʥһǽʥ
ѩĽʥȹҶһ
ǽʥǺҶûʲô
ֻܾһ
ҶüһѩĽʥڵķȥ
ѡһֻѡѩĽʥ
Сġ
ѩĽʥҶææѣĶֲͨռսʥѪսʥ
һһ㣬⻹һ
ҶתͷѩĽʥһЦӭѪսʥȥһѪսʥֳ롣
ѪսʥǿҪں֮ǰʵжǿ
˼
ѩĽʥչһЦһռս֮ҲһΨĽʥ޽ʥ


1480 ɾռʥ
зԲһмݺҶ̫ǿˣڽ񹬣ǰеĴڡ
񹬵ռʥһĸΣһΨĽʥ޽ʥڶξҶĲΣеռʥϼʥĸͨռʥѩĽʥ
ȻͬһΣиеͣһΣΨĽʥ޽ʥĲͦ󣬾޽ʥ˵ΨĽʥһסȻǫɷ֣ΨĽʥȷǿ޽ʥûҪȥ̧߱ˣԼ
ս󷽣쾲ĽҲڲսţж¾һЩˣǶѾΪм棬ǵ츳Զܺã磬ǵ츳ֻͨѣûлԵ£Ҫķ²ͻһ磬ܳΪмѾǺܲ׵飬û취Ҷɿ죬һǧ
쾲ĽȻֻмҲмսʥȫȫװϴǾʥףǾʥ
ҶõʯǼѣʵʯȱֵȱˣҪŪʥȳԷˮѵȥ
֮⣬ҪǣѾҶĺӣУҪ£˵ʮ£ҪһãмһǧãҶĺӣӵҶѪؼʱ̣Ѫᱣˡ
ˣҶŷս󷽡
ԽԱ
ƻƽԭϣ뽩֣˸տʼսʥʥ˺棬ٶȷϾʵ൱£ҪķѺܳʱܽԷҲһ죬Ҳʮ£пܡ
һ˶ֻ֣һɱֱѰڶ֡
ƻƽԭģսսģͨռսʥΪ˫ĶҶףֻҪ˶ԷĶʣٶ࣬߹Ѵ֮ܽ
ʥ֡
˵Ǻҽʥ
ҽʥҶһǵڶεռʥʵҶһЩҲȥѾʮм񼼡
á
Ҷͷ
ǵĶһѪսʥеռսʥͨռսʥںѪսʥʵҶǿ
ֱںһֻǻϣǵĶ֡
Ѫսʥ汻һƱˡ
ϣ
Ҷͺҽʥһһӭȥ
ȷǺҽʥֻ߾ٺɫ󽣣һɫĽĥһɱѪսʥϣκѪսʥķ̫ǿˣɱȥŷǣһӡûг֡
ҲȫãѪսʥٶͣ١
ݺᣡ
ֳнҶһݺ˹ȥƥĽѪսʥһˢ
ۣ
һѪƮɳѪսʥˡ
۹ҶɱȺҽʥǿˣϾҶһм񼼡
𸫣
ѪսʥһѪĸͷͷһ⿪ٵأƻ񣬺ҽʥֱӱ˳ȥҶҲýˣһƬǽ塣
ںϹȻƥеġ
Ҷüͷ΢壬ںʵһ𣬶Ѿ˲ˡ
ѪսʥʵֻҶǿһ㣬ΪһҽʥӦܿ⣬û뵽Բһ㡣
ɣ
Ѫսʥһе֣ԽԽԣ˷Ļᡣ
ҽʥѪ˵ԪҶܼϧҲȥܶԷӦ˵ĹֻºѻܶԷˣԼȫһöԷܵص˶ѣȻԼҲǳصģԷԼҲѡ
ҽʥ£ｻҡ
ʥԺҽʥ˵
á
ҽʥȻʮֲˬ֪ԼҲûʲôá
ȻҽʥﲻԼܰԼļûˣ˶ҲûãϾֻԼط
ħ񹬵ѪսʥȷһɱﵣԸıս
ںһ𣬳־սģҿܳŵʲôʱ򡣡ѪսʥЦ
һڹȥ
һ¹ȥ
Ҷ԰ܾ֡
תۣһȥ
Ҷһս
ҶѪԪʼˡ



ѪսʥѹҶ
˭һ
ҶȻ˵Ľ⣬ⲻֹһ֣֡
߽⽻֯һ𣬲ǰδеĹ
һļսҶǱٴεõҪ֪߽ʱ޿̶ڹţֻԽԽѣһڶȥ߽Ѿ𽥽ӽԲֻһһĥ
䣡
ڣ߽ͻƵԲ磬뵽УʹҶõǿ
ڴ֮ǰҶȻռʥεʱҶԽռʥΪûһռʥӵ߽⣬ֲˣΨĽʥ޽ʥ
ԲҶҲԲзԲʱҶϵռʥ


1481 ڽ
мݺᣬεݺᣬǿ˺ֹ򱶣Ľ·Ҫɨһ㣬˳ѪսʥһɨϢѪսʥޣ⻹û꣬дĽɿֲ֣һֱߺɨ֮һжˣɣʱնŤ
ǿ޽ʥҲ˰ɣ
̫Եˣ޽ʥʤڸ߼񼼣ʥʤֱֲ˼һʥô˰Ե
ڽʥϲӣʥǶһʤ㣬Ӵˣ񹬽ӵռʥΨĽʥ޽ʥԼʥ
ۣ
ۣ
ۣۣۣ
ʵҶһ·ңûһ֮С

ҫ۵ĻǳҶĹסˡ
ֵһʥħռսʥ֮һħʥ
ħʥʵֻ޽ʥһ㣬ħʥʵħʥһ㣬Ҷʵᳬ޽ʥ˵ʵࡣ
ڽ͹⣡
ҶһӾжϳħʥ߽ⰵڽ͹⡣
ֱ߽֣ǻͲ࣬ں͹лңҶӵл𡢲Լ߽⣬ֻںͻ߽⣬ҽΪ⣬ڻవڹ֮䣬ûضԣΪǻҵģԣһǰ˻ҽ⣬û취ȥǰ߽⣬һ̶˵ǰ߽Ƕģ򣬴ı
ڽ͹ԶϤһܣڽһܣͬʱֽ⣬Ҳ޷֪ĳֹ켣
ǰħʥĹͻҶЩ㵡
ȻҶҲֻǾһǣԷӵаڽ͹⣬ԼȶԷǿ˻Լֽ⣬ɵԷ

ҫ۵Ļ˸˵Ӱ·ʧˣ޼Ѱ
ǰڽ𣿡
ֵĹУҶϸŰڽ֮Ҫħʥ֣ȥ򰵺ڽ⡣
һ˰ڽ⣬ӵĴ߽⣬ٴһΣﵽǰ޹˵ĵز
һ˿˿һơ
ħʥʵҶѷҶҪܶԷһһϦ飬ҶҲûôܶԷҪȥ򰵺ڽ⡣
ʱţҶĻ꺣Уһưڽ⣬ưڽ⻹γɰڽ꣬սĳڽԽԽǿ۳һ׽꣬ȻǶףס
ȥڽﵽ˾Ž׳ڡ
֮ܽô죬ΪҶľ̫̫ˣ߽ⶼԲռʥ棬ûôģҪǧܴﵽŽ׼
ȻڽŽˣҶûа뵽УϣħʥľԷԼöԷ򰵺ڽ⣬Ȼ뿪ħʥҶҪðڽȥҪʱ䡣
Žڡ
Ž׺ڡ
֪Ҷħʥսϰʱ䣬Ҷħʥ򰵺ڽ⣬ħʥֺγҶ򽣵裬ħϾǽڽ޷ħʥ̫İħʥϲͽ񹬵ռʥ֣ȥսľ衣
һߣħʥҲں޽ʥ֡
޽ʥʤǿħʥʤŴħѪͳǿµĴħѪͳΪħѪͳħѪͳһ£൱һսǿ쳣ˡ
޽ʥʵȷǿϧ
ħʥһȣͻȻħռսʥڹⱩӿںһ𣬱һѪսʥ
Ѫսʥħʥƣֻ߸һҲһ࣬ȥ쳣
޽ʥɣ
Ѫսʥħʥһ޽ʥٶ֮죬Խ޽ʥķӦһȭ޽ʥĸ޽ʥĸ߸߷⻹û꣬ħʥ׷޽ʥһצץ޽ʥı䱳ץһѪۡ
ԭռϷ޽ʥ·磬ûз֮
ҶߣһֱƽɫľҲ˱仯ħʥƺҶоȥԼʲô¡
Ϊֹˡ
ȥħʥһУͬħռսʥħռսʥһֱħʥĹⰵռڣؼʱ̣ѸںϳѪսʥκ⡣
ʩչѪ񼼣ħʥħռսʥںһʵ˲֪ٱҶ⧲£ٴΣӦ
С
ԪˣҶ˲ذڽˣһ֮£ﵽŽ׺ڵİڽ뵽УʹƷٴεõ
ಣ
ǿҶǿħʥһ֣õɳȥ;Уʱ仯켣㿪ħʥһϮ


1482 ̫ 
Ž׺ڵİڽϾԲİڽ⣬ҶʵرĴû취Ҷת
ѹ֣ԭ򰵺ڽ⡣
Ҷ仯ΪѪսʥħʥλҶĿģдŭƸ
ī糱ħʥûѡǿ񼼣ѡ˹Χ񼼣Ҷ޴ܡ
ۣ
һѪҶؿٴһ
˵ں˾Ž׺ڰڽҶʵ˰ٱħʥʵǧȻڱһɱʱ䳤ˣɡ
һһεػҶȻо羲ֹԺУһ߼ͼϵĻ治˸ʲôҪȻһҶʶһ

ǽ䣬ħʥɳȥҶղһĴħʥоԼֱ۶ˣѪڡ
ʲô
ħʥҶղŵĻ档
߼񼼣
ħʥЩ̫ȷüͷ
ǽݺ𣿡
Ҷع¶˼
һڶҶ߼ͼһȻһʱ޷򣬵סһһκһϸڶӡԺУֻؼʱ̣ܹһ˿ܹһ˿һ
򲻸ˣҲιۿ޽ʥʩչݺᣬҲľ㹻ˣħʥѹ£Ҷ̫ѵ˵һָ߼񼼡ݺᡣ
ݺᲢ޾ʽһһ˾ˣʼղһ˽ݺᣬͨĽеϣԱŷΪ˵
˽ݺᣬҶʽȫλԽ޽ʥֱ׷ΨĽʥ
ҾͲˡ
ħʥаٴҶɫħĵˮ©ǵصҶǿ

нһӣɫӰ˺ѣһչҶһηΪѪսʥħʥ
ͣͣͣͣͣ
ħʥܵҪѪ˼άӦĹȴϣһ彣ÿһ
ݺᣬΨҲܡ
տʼҶԽݺỹЩ裬ʱƣҶ˽⵽ݺ塣
˿԰ܣĲܰܡ
ܣ֮£ҲûκζԼʧܡ
̺
Щʱͺܼ򵥣ν
ܣںռսʥȻ֡ħʥ־ŭ

Ҷת޽ʥǱ߾ûôˡ
޽ʥվڡ
ħʥʱһצ˺޽ʥʺʱһȭ޽ʥĸռʥ̲סҪæǻΪѪսʥħʥεǿһӣռʥҷ
ΨĽʥҲ޼¡
ħʥЦ
𣿡
ħʥ䣬һܲ۵ռʥȻ˵ӵĻ£˵ױԣ֪ΪΣһ˵ע˹
ǲʥ
ʥôˣ
ڽʥĪ
ʥڽһͨռʥΪ˺ǵ͵Ѳࡣ
ʵҲ࣬Ȼţ
ʥĶЩмΪʥʧˣöԷ֮ʣ͵س˹Ҫ͵Ϯʥ
ۣ
ʥƺһˣݴһ˿µİԵ̲Уֻһᣬһţӭħռսʥը
񣬾ͻɱһͨռսʥ˹ʵ޽ʥԶԶȲϣ˶ˣŵĴġ
ΨĽʥ
޽ʥ¶һ˿Ȼ
ΨĽʥ㣡
ħʥڶӦȵ
ԭΨĽʥ̫ˣ˵ΨĽʥôһֱ֣ԭһֱߣֻǷֲˡ
ǵģΨĽʥӦڹ۲ʲôһֱ¶档
ֻҪΨĽʥڣӮˡ
ڽʥ۷׷ףɫϲá
ΨĽʥԶԶأҶΨĽʥ֪ΪΣΨĽʥһֺϤĸоʮ֪˴ûм
ƺӦһ㣬ΨĽʥҲԶҶһۣ¶һ˿ɻ
ΨĽʥΣʵҲࡣ
ħʥʮ㣬ΨĽʥȷǿǿףһл޽ʥûлΪѪսʥԼûлΪѪսʥ֮ǰΪѪսʥ֮ħʥоԼ·Ҫը
ǲǣԾ֪
ΨĽʥһЦȻɢ΢һĽ⡣
ɽ⵭ģ翵ģԾ֮ģƲǺܴȴȻһڲ
ҽ񹬵ڶָ߼񼼡̫飡
ΨĽʥʧˣȡ֮һƽâһ翣ɫĽâ


1483 ̫ 
ƽâ֣ħʥɫ䣬ܸоƽâкܴвпشɱƽâֵһǣħʥΪԼһλˣȻֻһ˲ĴԶԶ¡
ǽ̫飬ǵһս˽̫Ƥëⷬ󣬽̫һӦôˡ
޽ʥ¶ɫ̫Ҳڲ򣬵ʼҲżżҲȻ̸ȥˣ̫飬ΪѪսʥħʥҪʤǲܵ顣
һ˲伴㣬ΨĽʥĽâˣ·һâ˵ע£˳ħʥһˢ
ۣ
ħʥ屻նأħʥǴ㵣Ӧ
ۣۣۣ
һһΣâǿԸӣҰ֮󣬽âˣ˾ǽâҲֱ˴ˣͺ񽣷һܿռӰ죬ʱӰ죬ϵ˽һ
̫ľ˽һ
ΨĽʥΪӮ֮Բôɱ޽ʥΪ˱նɳǧħʥһЦħռսʥȻ֣ը⣬ħʥںһ
뿿£·һ޴һ
ΨĽʥĽâٶԽԽ˵տʼնҺͶնʯ͸
ͣ
âһδ͸ΨĽʥٹԶԶعţʱֻ״СܶȼΪˣһɹѤõ·ǳһѹ״Сƻƽԭʱճ
һ
ΨĽʥӽâ
۲죬ħ񹬵Ѫ񼼣ֻںսʥһУΪʵԽǿںϵսʥԽ٣û뵽ֻǶԷαװ
ںһжǿ֪䶯ӵʼںϣһ̣һħʥƵѪսʥˣһߴ׵ѪսʥǼ̺ۣ°ʹҲһļǣ۾Ϊۡ
䣡
ħʥһȭڵϣ񱩵ĳ˺ʮռʥ壬޽ʥҲƷɳȥſѪԪˡ
ΨĽʥվ֮ʱ
ħʥһһȭΨĽʥ

ƻƽԭʱˣһ޴ˮмѷ죬˷䣬ΨĽʥѷ콻֮֯
ƻƽԭŻƻ跨ҪʱգΪҪڳ˲ΪħʥҲǼΪֲԶĸӲҪݵĻӦ׼
ƻƽԭʱնˣ˵ΨĽʥҲˣʵˡ
ΨĽʥŤ࣬ȴδ飬ΪŹ֣ͬͬˮʱѷһֻʱƬѾλʹΨĽʥҲ˴λ
һ̣ΨĽʥԼܱߵʱո˵ĸоǻң
ҽ⻹аڽ⣡
ҶΨĽʥĽ⡣
û뵽ΨĽʥľȻǰڽ߽֮׵Ļҽ⣬Ϊ񹬽ʥûལ͹⣬ȴ˰ڽͻҽ⣬ƫƫֲаĸоҶΪֺͲ⡣
ಣ
άסʱգΨĽʥΪâʱա

ǲǴĺˬ
Ҷ棬ħʥһЦԣħռսʥţħռսʥ뵽С
ħʥһħʥҲںռսʥԼ
һǧٱ
ѪͣħʥΪһ֫䷢Ѫսʥħʥƣ˫ʮ޳ȥ߱

ɫ趯ʱձиˮһν棬Ҷ屻ν֮С
ҶΨĽʥй֮޲пʱյһûпҶ壬ֻϳһѿڡ
̫飡
ҶһŤ˷·һƽâ
֪ΪʲôֻǿΨĽʥʩչڶָ߼񼼡̫飬Ҷ˺ĸ򣬳ʩչһ£Ȼʩչ˳˵ɺƤë
߿УҶħʥңңԣΨĽʥħʥңңԡ
ߵĸ߿У̫ǳһ𣬻ƻƽԭѵóգǹҫĳ棬ĳ棬Ҳֻô뵽Уսɲģռսġ
䣡
Ȼһţһǳ֪ȥãһӴʬ˻ƻƽԭϣһԵĵ
һˣ
ԭѲڣȻˣôĽϵҲҪˡ
һ嫵ƻƽԭ


1484  
ħһ㡣
ǻһ˶ǳħ̫£ȥղǽϵһλ񣬽ڣܵסħ񣬻ڽϵǰΪԵֵһ
¡
̫ǳײһ𣬻ƻƽԭӻ谵ˣǹ⣬ѱʱոתƵ֪ʲôطȥ

УһֻźȻƻƽԭȥ˲֪սʥͽʥܿ죬ֻŵϥȻһʧ
ħ
ԭղһֻǻվռǿŸħ֣Ǽħһƴ˻ƻƽԭϡ
ϿսڻƻƽԭϿս˹ŭƻ跨ԽŨŻƻϢ
̫飡
Ҷһʩչ̫顣
տʼҶһħʥ֣ܽâжᱻħʥһɳȥһɢ
ٴҶĽ̫ԽԽƣԼ֪ΪѸٵƽ̫飬ѵΪеĳ񼼺м񼼣޽ʥΨĽʥںܾԶʱеĳ񼼺м񼼣ҲûǶʱս̫顣
ҵҲǶһ޶ġ
ҶȻ֪ԼƾԣСʱҶ츳ر㣬ߣ׾Ͱѹ߾磬ˣٶȻˣԿ츳ر㣬ƫƫ츳ٶȿ졣
Ҷߵһȫԣûԣ¾ԶԶ磬ǰ½һҲ߳һ

ǧν֮ҶȻǿסħʥĹ
⵹ȫǽ̫ĹͣҲнݺĹ͡
ݺκ񼼵ܣ̫ҲڴУ̫ǵڶָ߼񼼣ܱ͹ˣݺܼŴܵס׼ħʥҲʲôŵ¡
ܡ
ħʥӴ󹥻ֲʱնŤţΪͬ׼ʵħʥӦ֣ƫƫҶȻܵסһʵǵ̫ˣ˼̶ʱڣȻָ߼񼼣ò˻ˡ
ħʥ˳ΨĽʥȫ̱ѹŴ񼼣ΨĽʥҶֻ߲ͣΨĽʥҪҶ࣬ΨĽʥǻҽͰڽ⣬ҶĴ߽⣬ֻҽ⣬Ȼҽ߽֮ףҶ߽ˣҶһ߽⡣
ΨĽʥû뵽㽣񹬵һʥųˣûϵɱ֮һħʥһɱ
ħʥǱߵľ棬ħʥҲҶʵħʥ𾪣ΨĽʥˣһΨĽʥ񹬻һȺӽҲûнˣħ񹬽ư硣
ѣѲں
ΨĽʥһߵֵħʥĹһǿڵ
ںںѾ޹ؽҪɣ
ΪѪսʥħʥʵΪѪսʥħʥҪ΢ǿģħʥóκħ񲢲óԽѪսʥսʽеΥͣħʥӵôס
һȭʱ飬ΨĽʥѾȫʱյϢԽԽ˥ȻʱսԪ˲ᡣ
ΨĽʥ˵㽣߼񼼣Ѿ˵һֺ͵ڶ֣˵˵־ɱңβóԡ
һʱҲɱΨĽʥħʥЦɲΪΨĽʥָ߼񼼣ħҲָ߼񼼣ֻ˵һ֣˵ڶָ߼񼼣пܳΪ񹬵ָ߼Ӧò࣬˾ܳΪ
Ȼԣҳȫ㡣
ΨĽʥȻڵϣ˫֣̬ݡ
Ц뻣ңĺܡ
ħʥ¶Ц˹ȥ
𣡡
Ȼһɾ˵ϢŷΨĽʥΪģԲ֮ڣƻ跨˱ܣţһ·չǵأ֮ΪľΪΪԪΪԲ֮ڣһжΪʱն˱
ָ߼񼼽ľȻǣԽ編򣬴ƻ跨򣬵ڰĿռ䣬Լ֮Ϊ֮㹻û編˱ܣħħ򣬲Ĳ෨򣬻ĻΪĽǽ򣬽Ľ򲻶࣬ԶԶ罣Ľ򣬵վħʥԿġ
Բﱻ⣬ΨĽʥһħʥ

ħʥһԼ޷ʩչħ񼼣򶼲ãΨһõֻֻĲȱڽ£еħ־ˣֻв뽣Υܴڡ
һ£ĳ֣ΨĽʥ³Ϊ񹬵һʥħʥʱϵ⣬ɱιС
ǣ
ڴʱеĽ޶˶˳˶ѣйƤ򣬽һӱɢҲ޷ħʥΨĽʥ̳ȥһħʥķû˿䡣
ڴڵѪΨĽʥ˲ϳޡ
ֻһЩƤëʮоŴζʩչκˣһӾʩչ˳ϧǣάֵʱ̫ˣ̵Իɱħʥ֮⣬ʩչĴҲʮ̶ִʱڣΪάֽԪ񱻳ʮ֮˾ţҲʮ֮˾ţ˶̵ʱڱ˶ıԴ˺ǳֲûⱲӶ޷ָ
Ϊ˽Ҳʩչ˼ΣΨĽʥ֪Ҫ㹻ǿ˲ʩչ

ħʥЦһˣµĵָ߼֮£ϧվԼߣ˶Է
ΨĽʥ㻹ʲô˵˶㡣
ԣɣ
㲡ҪΨĽʥǰδе״̬ħʥԼǿĹһȭʱա

һѽסħʥĹ
ѽΨĽʥģҶġ
ΨĽʥܱɱҶԤУиоΨĽʥһϵˣָ֪оӺζϾΨĽʥ㲻Ҳֻһʥһ˵ģս
ʩչɱǶˡ
ΨĽʥҶС

ҶԴԥΨĽʥʩչ𣬱ɡ
ҲܱɱֻʩչҲΪ򽣵Ѿ֪֮һֺϵйҵ֪ǵΨĽʥȻһЦ˿̶ûκźһֽѡ
ħʥħʥһ˴ָɵҶΨĽʥǷһ
˷֮ʱ漣ʱ
𣡡
ͺһƴΨĽʥӿգƬ̣Ȼӳȥħʥħʥ˽ȥ
ߣûõģֻƤëһкܿͻ
ħʥš
δء
ΨĽʥӰ·һѪ⹹ɣΨĽʥӰ޷Ϣʧˣȡ֮ǵصĽΪۣΨĽʥɹʩչ˽
ˣԭˡ
УΨĽʥϻص
ʲô
ҶɫأΨĽʥĴ֪˴𰸣ڹ
ɱǡ
ΣҶ˷ΨĽʥΪĻᣬһҶɱħʥħʥ

˵Ҷֱ֣ӱԪ񣬻ɢò
ɱ֮󣬽ûɢȥ򸲸ǷԲһЩĽʥǵʵӣ˵ʵ
ȻУӰҶ
ǽꡣ
һɫ꣬һɫꡣ
·ʶֱ䵽Ҷ꺣УҶӦ
ΨĽʥİڽͻҽꣿ
Ҷʣæӣ꺣
꺣Уӿ󽣻꽻Ӧ
һ͵־־ǲɶȡģ˵ʼǱ˵ģ޷ԼģҶ֪ΨĽʥĽΪλܵԼĻ꺣УǺܷ˼ģѲΨĽʥĽ껹ܱԼĽꣿ
ͷҶȵһĻΨĽʥĽ꣬ԼĻ꺣ϵ
ǰڽꡣ
ҶİڽǾŽ׺ڣ˿̣Ž׺ڰڽΨĽʥİڽ꣬һҶİڽԲˣΨĽʥİڽʧˡ
ǻҽ꣬Ҷ꺣вûлҽ꣬һ˿ҽ⵮ҽŻҽƮɢĽ⣬𽥳Σһ׻ҽ꣬ףףĽס
Ҳ֪ȥãҶ꺣г˵߽ҽ꣬ΨĽʥĻҽ굴Ȼ޴档
ͬʱӵ߽꣬ҶԲˡ
Ҷоһ
ΨĽʥ˭˭
Ҷ־μᶨ˿Ҳãˡ
Կ϶ΨĽʥûҲûйϸôҲ۲ϣⱲǲʲôġ
Ⱳӣ

ģҶ뵽ʲô뵽Լ괩ԽѵԼ괩Խʲôķ
ƻƽԭ֮ϣĲɿǹ貣֪ǲǴ˷ƺ˺һӣһָͷһޱȾ޴ָָ
ָѹķ򣬲طǽֵķλ


1485  £֣
а޳ܣ
һŭȴ⴫
ħϵͽϵƾУϵҪ΢ǿ㣬ڣһʼһϵ񣬵ħϵռƣаô˻ᣬҪҶоҶлΪ
аħϵǰһָͷҲǰԵֵģ׼Ҫһֻûʲô
޴ָͷ籼ףһգ۾䵽Ҷͷƣʼ⽣ϾʩչģҪסһĹܡ
һ̣ѣ
ۿҶԼһЩռʥҪһ޶˶˳֣סָͷ
˵ΪʲôѡңԭֻǾҵ֣תʥ
Ǵ޽ʥĴзɳģһ񽣣ӵ׼ܣռսʼǰѡ޽ʥ޽ʥ쳣ˣΪѡû뵽ζ޷Ӵȡ񽣣ڣ֪񽣲ѡѡҶ˵ѡǸˡ
סҡ
飬Ҷ
񽣵Ȼֻ׼񼶱𣬿Ǳǳͣȫһ޷ݻֻܴݻ٣аһָȫаҲȫ̷ʱסָͷһֱܵסæ
񽣣
ҶӦæס񽣣һɺƥעС

񽣱˵Ľâסָͷ
ҶʱжǿҶԼ֪ԲڽԲҽ֮Ҷ֮ǰǿ˺ֹǧ򱶣ҶһָоԼƺҪǿҪ֪
ף
аһָûҶЩԾȻûþȫֻһ񼼶ûʩչа֮

ĵаȥָͷܷӣһҶ´ȥһ˿˿ָͷ֮
춥סˣ
Ҷ˫񽣣߾ȫֵָͷѹ֮ˣ壬Ԫĥں߽ԽԽµ̬аָӣԽԽĺ嫣Ҷһɽǻɽм緢ҽаָͷһʯס˻ɽڣҽ緢ǵҽ緢֮һ̶ȣ˭Ҳס
ҾͲˡ
ָͷаȭͷһȭȥ
һȭ񼼣̺а̺а֮
¡
ƻƽԭ𵴣Ҷڵĵطֱӱˣصһȥ֪ж
УҶһֱ³аȫһ·ʶˡ
һֱ³һֱƮ
ʱ·ȥ꣬㡣
˭
һƬҶʶ˲
ԽԽǿңҶҪطϧԼ嶼о
ڣҶԼ˭Լ˭һ̣ҶԼ壬˺磬˻硣
ڣԪʼںϣҶĸ֪ûһ̣˵˽磬磬һƿصĸоͷ
ҶҾҡ
ڰУһ˿˿ԽԽʢһž޴ޱȵ̫ɢĹâ
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