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ѩ˲¹ͷСүǲXXһ顭ҶƳžԨĺڰ׹ȥȫԨһһ֧ʱбߴ
ԨһƮƮŮӰȻڰգΨһӰȴɫ
ϧ벿ŮȻһ̾üģΪ֮顣漴Ϊһգۼʧʡ

åһŭĽȣӯӯˮĽâ̹ǺɱԶͻȻľꡣ
ĽâɭɭŴ̼һѹ
үġһιһƮݵ紩һ㡣漴һҽУѪĽ󱳳ɼǵ˿ڡ
ʲô壬黨ǲݲĻ֧ŲˡţָһĹ˿ڣֹס˱Ѫ
ʱп׷ɱŶӦ׷ɱǵùŮ
һҶƲһ£Ҷľǧȹĸ٬پްŮһ˲ľޣرǣŮȴħһ㣬ɢַ飬崿ģŮϡ
ĪܷܷҶƾȻһУһҧȵָܷܷһкú΢΢꽻֮
նĪֽܷܷһӡҶһָ
ʱâХųҶն˹ȥ
ССҡ濹סҶƹ첽֣һ̴˳ȥһ룬վ֮㱻Ǻһɳѿڣѿڴѩ׵ĺ˪
նĪܷܷЩ԰ףӡźҶնȥóʩչ˵ɡ
Ҷ֮յҲżоɼĩˣԪҲĵĲˣŮҪ¾ԲϷŹġ
ննĪܷܷҧһҶôñոǿ֮ĩô
ҶǱâɨһ£˵ɳʮԶҲˣڵĵþ⡣
ĪܷܷȻҲ޷֧ջأ˼һһҶǰӸµظ
СŮһɱ֮𣬶޶֮ޣûҪŪһɡҶǲײĲᣬӲǿЦŵ٩ҲһֱѪ˿
åϧɱ㣬ҲΪɽһĪָܷܷŷ񴣬һҪҧˣ뵽ԼܵίȻɱȴԽŨ
Ҷӵתţһ㱻׷ɱûüںдʶ֪ʲô飬֮뱣ס
ǣĪܷܷûиٿڵĻᣬкࡣ
ʱҶͻȻǰһˡ
ۡһҶƵؿڱᴩĺʱ֫ٺ
ͬʱĪܷܷһɿ˺ת˫ֱء
ҶƵһֻצĪܷܷʵظ˳£ϸ¸˼¡
Īܷܷپһ̱ڵأҲûһ˿ֻһ˫Ҷơ
Ҷĵػ˻Σǳ鴤£Ц漴Ѫ˳ȫĪܷܷϣϡţҲ˿ѹĪܷܷϣ˹ȥ
ʱȥȥԴꡭ
֮֮ԶΪԵ
̴У֮꣬ǡ
տ֮Уһɣ翵Ʈ˿˿ƴɢ
һŽҶʶ֮չȴҶƵõİ벿
ҶǰһؾĹ¶ؾɽ֮ĵطһܳɾҵλǽؾҪɾٲܵԷɾҵλɾҵλؾҲ࣬Щȵĺ󱲱汲ؾܿǵгһܷɽ硣
ҶƽһԵ֪λǰҰ׾һ˼ԣɹ˰٣ؾеĶǿߡ
ֻǣҶƺð벿ɾؾеǿȺ֮ˣؾһѩȣɾľԨ
ȴҶþȻԪ̥𣬵õİ벿ڹؼʱȴһƻ˺ѿռȥ˳ɽСåͬҶϡ
СåҶƣҶӵܣʮִȴû;ΪɫϲıǵϷңֶռЩСˣҲǿֻǣ⵹ùߵļһĵֶԻһ֪ľŮʵҲֻСһǿϣ˭Ů⣬ʱ伫ΪݣһʱͻȻ˹
¿ɲˣŮɽ뢵ǧФ𽣬ҶҲ˱ţҶţеǧ˿ֵڴŵѱ档ҶȴϳΪ˼塣
ҶȴָΪһĹƹˤɴĵĴåֻҪ۵ɽŮӣ뾡취ȥᱡϷϮأǿǣΣ͵ϴԡޡ
ˣåûͦţ͵£֪˾ͿˣƫҪŵļǺţԱñ͵ĹСܹ֣˵˼ưոԣڵϷŮС
ںдʶҶһ˹˫һţֱӣȴһƬ֮ͦСһͷĪܷܷ߷ıѹ£˫֣ѹʵظϡ
ҶһھʹдĪܷܷϷسС򻣵ޣ޸񰡣ٿް㡣
ĪܷܷҶһţòҰײҰףˮǿƲסʶ£ɸˣޣƲסҪå·ˡ
ҶƽĪܷܷ䣬ƺȥĪܷܷ촽ڷˣȫ
ֻǣҶȴһѳŵĿռϵĽֵͼĽַƵٸ
Ҷſռ¶һ߰ĶʱһأмɫĲƬڷƮ䡣
Ҷֽӹһ飬˿
Сʽٲһоٹ̶С󷨣ˣԷֹǶԱ´ԼָŮķҶƷȥ˿һרҵ
ĪܷܷûȥЩСȴåȥҪˡ˵ƺеôһС󷨡ʲô߰ĶѲɱɵˣ
ҶڵǶѶţҳ˼ƿҩһһ
˱ӣåѡƿɫģǾ綾Ѫһ̲ѪˮɡĪܷܷš
ֻҶƲûԸһɫƿӣͨͨˣ˼ҩ£üɷ۷ǰغǱᴩ˿ϣﻹţ㻹ɵϼɵӣôӵ˵ҩ˲˰
ӵҩĪܷܷ޷޵Ҷƣ鵤ɽ綼ǺպʥҩҲϼɶŵҩɵãϼŵӣһƿҲ˲ʱ;
Ҷƴʱ£˹ҩ
ĪܷܷҲ֪ҶʲôҲ岻åָ֮ʮа˾ҪԼף㼱ֱµ
ǵıŮĪܷܷб󺰣ں޽ӣʱ治Զ͵Զɽå
ʱ֮ҶڵƱõ߰˰ˣ۾¶һ˿ı飬Сзľ֣ȴˡ
û뵽ˡҶ૵ؾ֮ʱԻð벿֮ҹоȴʼĩоһģû뵽һƲл긽ת֮ȴܳߡ
ȻҪƶнӸõ޹֮꣬ȾûоʮҲһ
޹֮֮󣬱Ҫпо߾ȵֳ֮ΪΪӵһߣٶȶԽһߡ
ǣһ˵ȴĩţ˵ɣܹ޳ɡƾˣͲΪɾҶֻӵϰ벿ȴȻؾǿߣ󱻱Ʊ¾Ԩ
ĿѣֻҪ̥֮ʼС
ֻǣǣҶڸո˹ҩ֮ʱҲ̽һڣȴطֶ˵Ҫʼ벿Ȼô򵥵顣
ȼɻΪ̥𵤣ԪӤ񣬴ˣɽ٣ÿһ־أɹ֮󣬱ϼٷ
ڣҶƵĵȼѴﵽ̥أ˵ǿԿˡ
ǣҶ֮ǰǷϳΪ飬ֻ֮ϰһּ˹ŵѻָΪҸһ޷ָ
ڵҶƱؾʱǶɹٵĶ֣οּ˹ǰԵʮ죬ʵԻٵ޿ܽżڡ
ڿٶȴҲ޷Ƿһ
ǣٶȷȥΪȻ
ҶƵֻ֪ڵʵҪҪҩҪķ൱ʱ䣬ԷΪԱǿʳɽ磬Ǿ׸ˡ
Ҷԥ˰ӣ˾ҪԷΪҪٶ̤۷塣
ѩ¾ԨʱµģаӶɹɽ磬ɽˣʱһԡҶһŻӢɲʱ
һ۲ŷĪܷܷҶı龪ûɢֱҪԼʩˣ˵ûҪȼɱ
ҶƵĿƵ˾Īܷܷϣƺ뵽Щʲô¶Ц
С椣װɡ


2 
ĪܷܷһףҪǸԼ
ҶүƯ˵ΣţɶɶأɶɶҶĿаĪܷܷɨţ󶨸ʵ֮ϡ
ĪܷܷСĸֱˮٶӯۿС촽ŵ÷ˡ
ôţҶƸоԼһͷаĴǡСô˵Ҳϼɵŵӣ̥أһŸˣʣҲ۵̫ˣ䳤簮Ҫ֪ɱУΣأûһżޱȵĵģѰ翵õĳϡ
Ҷؾ֮ʱӲ񵽶ɽٰؾ磬һ˫ֲ֪մȾ˶ѪһҲǧĲᣬܹǿȴԳɲ˽𵤴
㣬ҪʲôףĪܷܷˣȻڷ̬ȴȸղƽˣѾĵĿ־塣
Ҷ̧ͷ΢΢һЦӣһŵҲ
ϼɣҪɻ֣УϼɣֲҩҪʮҩӦöУҶƵһǾ˼ǵġҪϳΪͱʱһ԰ȫĵطɵõҪҩûбȽϼɸʺϵİ취ˡ
ⲻѣȻǽףܸЩʲôĪܷܷ˵⻰ʱЩ㣬ǹ˵ˡ
ٺ٣ܸҶүּۻˣˣҶүҲ㣬ֻҪӦұȹ̵ģһҶţB
Īܷܷд󺰴ţ˵ҪҲöֻȴ뷨ƫ̫ͣģҶֱ뷢Ц
ɽĪܷܷ׵
ɽɽйСصϼɣͽеץס㡣Īܷܷ롣
ҶưһͣЦȻɽˣҶүͽĽƣΪԤϼɺЩʲô۶ӳүҪһؽƣƿǱүĶַϼɵƽ̴ϼҲ鲻ԼȴԸܵõ˵˵ͻУ÷ۣʱѹԼ·˺ԼͷȻ󼡷ѣѣĸΰƢʲôĶӱĿǽһ׳۰
Īܷܷɫףɫֳ棬ľͳܲסˣθһӿ
ҶɹȻһЦֵĪܷܷǰƵŵɫҲǴռˣַ裬˵ëѾͷҲûʲô˿ռġ
һ㵽ģҶƴʱʵĩﵽսˮƽ
ĪܷܷŭСǻëѾͷҲ֪˭ҵβ
ʱҶƵĴӰĪܷܷǰһۻҵĵ㰴
Īܷܷһ˴ӵ˫Ҫ
漴һֽѽ⣬ָжֻǣһĸоͬôסһ㣬һ̽飬ʱ类סЩѡ
һԣĪܷܷҶһضַĽƱ߷֣оɥѣѵҪܿåֻһ뵽Ҷ˵ʱĿֲ㲻ǼֱֱɱҪܰٱ
ôо˰ɣȥ֮ôϼ˲һ飬ҶүȻԣ鲻ӦôɡҶƹһЦͬһֻϺꡣ
Īܷܷ˶ţһǺΪһâ봢С
ۼɫ谵ǻĽҰ⣬ззҲ̫ˡ
ҶĪܷܷѰһɽڶһǰϼɡ
ĪܷܷȻЩţҹһҶƻΪǣϸƤСһˡϾҶɽǽ塣ȻǽҪԭΪϷŮФ𽣬ǿͬǵˡ
ҶûĪܷܷһɽڣڱĿʵҲûʲôģֻڲɾϵǰ̡
ԽҶԽǾɲ⣬ÿÿʱȴòƤëиµܴȥھ
֮֮ԶΪԵҶһһţ֮ǰǶɽٰصĶǿߣԵĸ˵ĵȴǶǣͬҹ磬ܸоõȴ޷ץס
һ򣬶ѷǰס
ҶɽĪܷܷʱ۾
С椣ϴ㰵ҵųҶƵùʵȻ»ǲģ֮ԱĪܷܷƵͶ·һʼĪܷܷܹɢܹʩ߸Ӧλ


3 
Ʒһţ֮ǰһţʣˣô죿Īܷܷ
ǾһŰɡҶƶĪܷܷٺЦ
֪ΪΣĪܷܷͻȻоȫӦ˭֪åʲô
ȥĪܷܷӴͳһɢŵ׹â׸Ҷơ
Ҷƽӹһɨϵͼ󶼴ֲڵĺܣڵ˵ܱûǿ
ޣһݳƷֻһͼһɵ˵ϡúܡһŵͼٵʯͼҲöʯ
ʦѷǲҪ߶ܲȸֹЧĺöȻȻļֵ㱻Ŵ˲١
ҶؾʦǶţë˵Ƿߵȼɷ
ޣȴؾҶʮһ㣬Ҳ壬ô˵
ĪܷܷųԼķз˦֮ΪһƬŵɫҶͣڰ֮С
˵ʦû䣬ʦȴʮֲʢַзһɵĵӶ䱸˲ܴ߶ˡ
ֻǣһķзٶȶ죬ҲֻѰʮҡҪУΪУʱٶǿİٱƾһ֪;еһشķˮ롣ֻ̤ڣ̤ɵż
ĪܷܷϣҶҲȥ
ԼķзҶˣһܳĪܷܷתͷҶơ
ҶүֻһɢޣǴɵӣззҶʼ硣
ߣ֪˭˵鵤ֻǵӵҩţһڴ󻰡ĪܷܷߵһϣҶƵľ֮Ĳ֪ࡣ
ҶƲƲ죬ǻƽԭǳ̲Ҳ̧
ĪܷܷʹҶϼڵϼɽȥϼȻȲɽ뢣ҲСԲʮ֮ɼУϼΪ
֮˽ϼɽΧͷŨ
ˣϢһ¡ĪܷܷͣҶƷʯʼָĵ
ҶĪܷܷһŴϣ˼Ž֮·
Ӷɽٰصڵ̥أ֮ҪɢȥһΪޣƶ˵κ˵ⶼһѽܵ飬Ҷ˵ͬˡ
ҶƲûоñ뿪ˣһΣһ벿ĩĸԵ
ٶȹ죬˰㵽ɽٰأڱ˿Ȼ츳ϸϸ˼ȴҲ仵ֻԵģڽٵĹâ£ѱ˲ҲױԵ
ÿһ綼ÿһľ򣬶ЩȫԣʱĳܱôʹõԲȱ
˿ʹгһնɹٷҲһЩΪɽǧ˿ƹϵؾˣʮ˽⣬ɽһпᣬЩڹؼʱ̺пܳΪɥס
һΣлʹÿһ綼Բȱɾʹ˵едԲνдԲÿһ磬ﵽϵļ¡ݴдԲʿɽ󣬻չֳױȵơҶûȥɽ磬Ǻƴķ֣ǣ˵϶ġ
ʱҶɢܷͻȻһ󲨶
ˣ
ҶһïܵҶ֮С
ӰƿնһһŮеݹģһɫɿϣɢһŮʮޱȣűķɫȹѩ׵ظ¶⡣
һͲʲô·ȴŴϼɽĵϡ
ĪܷܷӦٳٶۣʱҲ˹ָһ룬һ¼ŮҶȴǲӰȻЩš̫ģϾϼɵĵֻ̣ҪԼݣҲҴ⡣
Сã֪ǲϼɵӣǷɧŮЦʵ
֪λǣĪܷܷ˴򽻵ԷʾˣҲñʾ񣬱ӵ
ҶڴϣҡҡͷⱿ椣ԲԾ㻹ѸƨĻҪ֣Ҫ˰ɣȻû˿Ǹӳ˵Ļʩһ
ϼɵӾͺãˣϡɧŮͻȻЦһ˦֣һۺĪܷܷͷ
Īܷܷһˣ˫ϵĸӦ̡û뵽ϼɵĵϾҶ֡


4 ִݻ
ɻꡣǹһЦһڵĺ«зųֻɢѪĹ꣬ųĪܷܷ
ĪܷܷЩңĩ˷ִ磬µͺһָһ㴢һɫϼӴз˳
һֻƵͣٷ
ߣħаٲ˱ܣϼɵӵǱҪ֮ءĪܷܷŸȵʱ򣬴ǹ˲õĽںڵĽâ𣬾ǳȥãеĿֻţǿ򶨵
ϼ飬Ȼаȴκβҹ˵˹ЦָӳξѪֻ֮Уֻʱ˼Ѫһ㣬˲Īܷܷеϼ飬ٶȳ˹
åСҪߵʱڣҪߵʱĪܷܷд˫뼸ʱɢɵĺʼ
նħĪܷܷһֱ֣Ӵһֻ壬ۻɨֻ
ɷһȣһĨâĪܷܷĺӭȥ
ﬡһâ䣬ΪһڵذסĪܷܷĺȴ˲٣ˣ
ʱֻٽֱ뽫Īܷܷץɡ
Īܷܷһҧ˦һΪһΪ汬
ֻɲǼ𿪣汬ѿеʱֻյҺ޷סˡ
ӣ㻹ʲô˼Լòɵֻܵش۴е
֪ˣⲻ˳ͷ𣿡ɧŮЦû֦Ҳֻѩ׵ķ۱һӣһɫһĪܷܷ
£ǹԹԲҪԽľɢ͸Խ죬ûбˣĪɽ֮ôɧĺЦʮһἰɽ꣬ƺԼҲ̼һ㣬һ˫һĵҪˮ
Īܷܷȷŭǵ˼ӵù֮ǰǳåôһԹŮ
ǲһĪܷܷԴǿҵ
ˣѲ㻹ϼɵĵӹǳԲ˶ߣ뿪˵ӵ
ΪȻһ絽Īܷܷǰ֦һ˫־Ҫץ
ۡһ죬˻ͻȻһ𣬾żһһ
ˣīʲô졭ͻȻԣαˡ
ʱһУһ֮ϻɢ
СɧҶүܣǱȳɻѰҶϷʵ
Ļĩ˵꣬㻯ΪһӰ׷˺ӡ
Ӵ󺧣ҪʩԾȣ屻һ˫һ㰴ȫʱ̱˵ϡ
ʱĪܷܷŷ֣ȻƵĹ˵üıһСѪͫ״ѶϾ
ҶƵıӰӳĪܷܷĪоһ˿ġ
Сԩң£˽㣬ʲô㡣ӽʱȻƣöԷֻһëͷСӣзСʢѪգɽ磬ƾľһ˵ëͷСӣЩɵִ³ϣҲаݵʯȹµġ
ҶƣɱĪܷܷúӾ޳ܵعҶƣ뼰ҶƱԿǸ̰ɫå֮潫ˡ
ҶȴûĪܷܷһɫڻģɫеĿںѩ׸ʵظθ꣬ٺЦôֻɲ㰡
Ŀתĵٴһϼɵôһۿĵľ˶ɽ̵̣Եøèһʱһ㣬ҲȲ㰡
ĪܷܷûҪڣȴȻʼһܵĿ̱۾
ãֻҶүһʣιʵܵϼɽ°ϼɵĵӣҶƵЦȴһתʵ
⡭Ҳ޷ϼɵһλִòһϼɵƻ룬úýѵһӵ
ҶЦЦźӣںӶߵˣûʲôõļֵˣҶүҾ㻢ƽҲӹ֬׷ۣڵҶүһϲΪ
㡭ӿ־뿪ڣȴҶһָüģ漴ʶһڣʲôҲ֪ˡ
ҶҡͷɹЦֻҲƭҶүϼɵһλִһʮа˾š


5 ϼ
һ䡣
Ҷһ֣УмƼһЩҩҲҳ֮Ϊ
ҶӵĴ˸׳죬ǹҲһҹŴ֮ҩٿƷʯӵķԼһЩ
ɣôҶֹٿƷʯͼӷУӵȷֻǺ̫ˣֻʯš
ҶơĪܷܷŲ̺죬ҶƵĿͬҪƤ̽ȥһ㡣
ҩͦģ̥صĪܷܷҲɢˣӦòͨҩ
ҶǶƿƿ޹д򿪼ƿţóһƿһŴ̵ĵҩߵĪܷܷǰ˽ȥ
ΣĪܷܷеˣָѡ
ʱҶɨ˹˴ЩֵĶһڲеľͷ
ҶơĪܷܷЩӵҶƣڻ
ţɶ£Ҷƽеĺɫľͷ봢ͷĪܷܷ
ǸллĪܷܷЩѵؽһ䣬㲻˵
ҶվһС椣Ҷү˵㣬ôһ̥صĴɵӣаɢ޶Ըˣ˵޵ʲôʲô
ĪܷܷǺǸ̥أһҲ̥ˡ
ҶүҲ̥ءҶƷһۡ
Īܷܷ޻˵ˣóĸӦ̣֣˸Ӧ̣ΪʲôûϼɵĵӸȣϼɽķΧ
ҶƵǴŲµô£ҲȷԲ㿪ڡ
ĪܷܷóһССͲ󷨣ʱһɫϼ
ֻСӣϿջâգۼ併ǰ
УڣҶü
ͷһɫ۵ӣ̤ŷ֣һƳ룬ЩɷǵζҪһЩһһʵҪһЩ
Сʦãʲôˣû˰ɡһ֣ɨʬ壬ɫһ䣬ʵ
ǰСʦã͵ɽʦʦﶼҪˡ
ʱʦֵܵѪùˡһ
ʦ֣ʦ֣ʦ֣û£ǣɱˡĪܷܷͷûжིǻش
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ҶҶӣʶѣʦ֣鷳㰲еҩ԰һ徲ԺӣʱҪĪܷܷû˵Ҷơ
ʦֳҶƵ˵ͷóһƽҶѣɽɽаš
СʦãǿȥɣʦʦҪˡĪܷܷҲش𣬱ӳһ˿ʧϼɽϡ
ҶƵ˵еƣЦӭүҰĪʲôʦһ˻Сʦã
ҶƵҲںóӵĴѳһзϼɽȥ
ʱҶǵϼɵɽš
ϼɽƣһǧɸߵľʯϣϼ־â˸һɼҴɵơ
ߺˣҶƸմӷз£ֵصӱǰʡ
ҶóǴʦָ˹ȥֵصһ̬࣬һ˿ڵԭҶѣ·ʦѾԸˣҶ
ֵصͳзǰ·ϼɡ
ϼɹģ󣬷źӣܹеˣʵȷ
ϼɵҩ԰ɽ嶼ֲҴȥ·壬ҩֲҲ徲ȿȡ˵·ʶ˵ʲô˵ģæԶΡ
ҶʲôˣЩԼ֪
λѣҲ㼫Ե·嵽ʲôŹ֣֮һҶ˵ţӴͳʮƷʯ
ǰһЦҶѵȷԵҲ޷
˵꣬촽΢仰øﴫҶƵĶС
ҶƻȻԭ·嵹ûʲôŹ֣ҲƫƧһ㣬ܵҰ޶һ㣬Źֵ·ˣƽ̴ϼһСʦãһԸƧŹֵʦΪҹ£ֺýҲò绨ϼͬʦãη֮绢
ϼҩֲ԰۵Ӻ͹¶Ը䵽·ΪǺҹһ˳ģƢʮֱ꣬˭Ҫʱ˳ۣ
˰ģǴʦҲ̫խһɣĪܷܷѾͷô뷨ˣ뷨ôҶҸ徲ȫĵطɲҲʹģĪܷܷѾͷطźá


6 ϣ
·ҩ԰ռ꣬࣬Ʒҩ滮ֲţһӽ㱻ƵҩΧĿ
·ֵصҵҩ԰Ĺ£һȥˡ
ҩ԰ĹЩ죬ϾǱŵӰŵ⻹ͷһȻ潻ģҲѡ
ҶƱŵƫƧһСԺСԺһԴ֮УȻ룬ȷʮ徲Ǻҹ²ŵĻҲٻطˡ
ʱĪܷܷѻص·壬ĸĪ˾·ˣͬʱҲƽ̴ϼ˵ʦ֡ϼһλʦãִһ壬ǽǿߣԴϼʵǿΪ𵤾أֻһ鵤Ӥ
ܷܷݼƽˡĪܷܷһݣòﶼڣƽ̴ϼҲڡ
ֱ֣Ǻ֣ĩͬ˽ɽȥ½˼ꡣĪһĪܷܷŭƲ붼ֱ
ʦ֣ܷܷѾͷСͱŭˡϼºȰʦĪһϵãĪܷܷҲΪ谮
ŮҲˣԭһΰɣˣɽ֮ҺʲôءĪܷܷŭҲ£ƽڣŲ£ΪһҶǲѣἰ岻ʡ
Ȼһһ磬Ī˵ŭɫҲֲסһʶһɨȴĩκ쳣
ϼŮ֮ûй˼ɣʶ˫Īܷܷϸ̽һͬûз쳣
ûκ⣬Ϊ٣ӦҪͻƵ̥صףЩ쾲ҪܡϼЦŸ˸Īܷܷ㷢
ĪܷܷʧǳåûѣµĽƣȻƽ˶ԼԸӦ

·壬һҹ𱡱ɽԵرʣͬһɴڵһ㡣
ҶݶŴӹ˴ѵǿɫľͷʵ¹ҰŪţƺпʲôŵ
ľа޹ǣֻһľͷҶүľ飬ڲеĶҲ޷жϣǾľа޹ǣɾͼ񵽱ˣ˵ľа޹ɽ綼ֻڣôڷ磿
ľа޹ǣҶҲֻֻĩʵҲ֪ô
ӣǲϣĺáҶҡҡͷ֮봢С
ʱһâ߼ǼԦҶĪܷܷڿתһȦҶƵķλ
С椣ҶүҪĶɶˣҶƼĪܷܷһھ͵ʮҩء
ŵм־ȻƷҩҿɷ˲˼ĥӦĪܷܷ޵һ
ǽ׵ݣ㵱ȻøˡҶùɨһۣʮҩ˿
Ҫåᱡô׷ɱôУôӦⲻƽȵĽףһȻӣˡ
ߣ㣬ֻϼɴһ꣬һ̹֮ȥĪܷܷŭһԹƽ
ôûԿһҶү˵Ҫһ˵׬ˡҶƶĪܷܷŭӶٺЦ
ĪܷܷûҶƣԦҶ·壬ȻʼΪҶڴţBȻȻΪǳԴˡ
뷨ȫҶ֮⣬ûҲ徻иʱо
ҩ֣Ҳʱ׼ɢˡ
ҶóӺӣļӷԼһ£Լʶӡ䲻ͬԣﲼһϽޣֹҩ԰۵ӻûʲôġ
ҶһͰעȪˮʼС
ҩ԰ҪȪˮȣȪˮ㶼ŪֻҶƿȪˮ̺ϡһ㣬ֻޣֻܽˡ
ȪˮʱҶƽʮҩ룬ȪˮʼıɫһĿᶨ
Ҷָȫһͨٵ㰴СһһƵ촫ϵʱɢƤë׿й
ҶĿɢʹ಻ϼ̣ÿһͷÿһ鼡ⶼͬڿ˺һ㡣
һʱ䣬ͰҩˮīҶƳ壬ɫ԰ףǺѪϸԷ֣ȫÿһ鼡ⶼڲͣ
ҶͷѵǣԳЦЦ׵ݷҲ˿˿ѪԵЩа졣
ҶƼѵڵҩˮУʼĬھҩ壬


7 £
ȻҩҪ󲻸ߣ˵ǲ˼ģɼķ롣
ܹͨأһ飬Źͨصȱʧ޷ٶС
֮ǰҶѰһ˹ǿڣȻʱޱȣȴֹ֣ᷢʱãʴ壬յ³ǻɢϾ糵·طԻγѹƻ
ʮҩȻƷߣǣۺһȴܲЧ
ҩҶƵ½壬ǿнʳһŵɢǵһЩɢ͸ëų⡣
ҶƾԨ֮ʹ־ɢ֮࣬ɢʹԵûʲôˡ
֮Ҷȫɢʼ
Ҷֻ类һһ㣬ޱȣ͵ĹУһʼɡ
ȫʮŸȫպϣֻоͨ
һЩߣҲߣٶҪͨ˿ϼʮϰٱҲǵٶͨĪֻӵ߱Ͼ򲻴һ֣ҲǱɽĶᣬһӵʮϡ١ˣǿǿľˣԴʧ⵼µĽ
ҶƵõķЩͷˣֻһֱûʹãһʹãǽԼСˡ
ʮŸʮ֮ȫɣȻͨ͸ұһһҪ֪ʮŸҪȫͨ󲿷߶Ҫ鵤ӤʱתΪԪŻһȫͨޱȡ󣬴ͬͬĵȼӳҪԶʤСߡ
䡱һʮŸȫɺһɲǣҩͰͻȻķѣҶһͷԵڵأ²ѡ
һҩһ»ô򵥵飬ûһõλġʱ·ҩ԰ﴫһǸŮӣǷŭֱ¡
ҹˡֻǣҩ԰۵Ӷʹ˸顣ǹһȿϻ࣬˭̯ôһݲأ
ûûоȥִҪҹŭ𲻼һ¯鵤ΪǸ۵ûƿغûը¯ˣ·Ѳһ¯Կ
ʵҲֲñ˰ϼ߷֮УҲͺҹ²յӣЩ۵ܱȵϾѡϸѡĵأ֣ҲҪ츳ģ۵Ȼҵˡ
һǰ·ͨĽʱǻô˵Ҫͨܵ·ҩ԰
ˣǰ쵹һˣס֮Ժ³Ҷסĵطһָ
ҹǼӣҲȲȥˣ˲СԺ
ףõõҲɣֻǷƷҲ̫ˡҹ¶֮ɫȻţһͨ۵ӾȽ
ҹһһǽƳŶֻǣĿⴥǻԵĳʱȴһôҲû뵽ôһĻ
ҹȴûͨŮһ㾪д󺰣̶ֻ߲ӣһԶϵ۱ɹסֻڵ伮ϼĳ塣
ҹɨһȦմһϵϡҩҺڱǼţ΢΢üͷڹ۲쵽һУƵϿʵ겢һͨ۵ӡ˵ģƾҩҺϡɱϳļƷҩ·ҩ԰ﶼҲΪҩ԰ΪȸֻԼƷҩҲƷѡ
ҹһ̽Ҷƣȴڽ֮类һıĤ赲ǲܹ̽ǹŹ֡
緢Ĳ࣬ȴһûУĪǣǿɢˣҹ²Ϊˣǲ³һųֻ벻ҶƲɢˣ
ʱҶƵʶ˹ֻǣһ۾÷жһλüĿƮݳŮӣǱʶر
ҹɨ˹ͻȻҶƵϢ֮תӡ
ҶһʼԼһʲô״̬Ǵӳ̽Ĵչ߷ɡ
ʲôˣȻ˽Ҷүķ䡣Ҷɫһ磬Ųæһߴһߴ̴̵ʵʵµŮݡ
ҹ²ֻСһӣҶƱ㱻һɴײǽڣոѹûٶιȥ
°ҶվɹֻһҲ޵ͨˣڽУһֻϲࡣֵصӵĻΪȻ·ȻĶ


8 
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ǣֻϼסһʱ䡣ҶûжིŮںΣգһùͷùĻԼ
ҹ»´ҶƣͬڴԼ
ͻȻһЦǿɢޣʱûԱ֮Բűӻϼ£벻ǣ
Ҷ΢ݣԸŹֱҹ˼ʵϸúܡ
㲻ûش˭ģ·У͵÷ңȱһ֣ˣëë֮ǰЩһһֱӺɽšҹ˵꣬ҲҶƻشֱӻֱֽ·嶥
·ĽȺʮ¥ǣڲԴ֮УȪˮˣɺ׷裬ȷɼҸ֮緶
ֻǣôӴĽȺҹ¾ֻʹһ඼岻ӰÿʮնһִԹʩȥһҲҡ
뵤ıϣʱգҪ¯Ҹշס¡ҹ˵꣬ٹҶƣʧڵС
ҶүֱۣʱôҲ벻汻ҹ¸ˡ
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Ҷûٶ룬»Ҹȷһ£ҶүɲƵġ
ʱҶƿտҰĶӷĽɲǽܹΪʳʮˮĩմĩ룬Ѽˡ
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ֻǣ⼸ֻɺȻͨ飬ȻԲҶƲĿ⣬ֱмչˡ
ʱ֮ҶһŴǰһߴſýƵķãһⷭźҹ¶ļ顣
ʱҶһʲôʲô˻飬˭Ҳ¼ֱӴʶ
Ҷȴǲ֪޸ɣǸҪԼҪϣǲʹͨⶫؾʲôȴ۰ҲȽϡ١
⼸ıϵ飬ҶʶãؾʱǶɽٰصľǿߣԸ涼ֻ֪ǣȤڣҶүؾõԼһ㿴ʲôҩƭƭɾ
Ա㣬Ҷһϵ𽥱Ҳʱʼˡ
ҶȶԪһʼĻھ
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Ҷ֮ȴǾʮͨ͸ޱȣһĻھʱܱʮ֮صͬܵǿӿ
ڴˣܿҶΪİ׷Χγһ޴С
Ǳ˿ҶƾԻ鷳ΪһЩ츳ߣжľʱɵҲᳬһס·嶥˺ҹº֮ûбˣڵľ뺭ҹڵĵʮﲻֹ
ǻ䣬·ޱȾʱҶƻ³һ˷ܵͨ͸ޱȵľʮбӿ뵽ﴦİ˵ҺС
أһҹҶɫЩŹ֣ԼԼоԵģҲ벻졣
ʮֻͨΣĻھҰ׾ʮҾȻоʵá
ȷͬѾÿˡԴ꣬޹֮꣬һ˭뵽Σ֮ûҶô˵زлѶǻһغˡ
ٶ죬ҲܵΣȻһҹﵽأอǿȴԶûдﵽԲ磬ҪÿһﵽԲŽͻƣȴҲô׾ٵ顣ҶƱϾǾ˵˷ָܹܿƽÿһ綼Բֻڴ˵Уоݿɲ죬֮󾿾ôԲŶɽҲֻ֪Ȼ֪ȻһлÿԼ


9 С
죬Ҷƿʼյǿݡ
չҶƾסķ䴰ڷһֻֽףԣ
ҹڼҶƵһɲǣͫ΢΢һϣǿҵ
أôܣҹ޷ţʱ䣬ɢޣҲܽչѸٰʲô鱦ȴ֪ʵҶأֻһķαװѡ
оҹ²ûб¶ϣҲûȥʣԸ񣬶˵Ҷʱֻֻ֣Ҫ˳һʡ
Ǵ˴Ҫҩȥһҩ԰޹Ҫʱҹ׸ҶһųҩһƷƷҩ
ʱҵȣҶʼ硣
ҹһһҶϣһʱȡҩһʱʱЧɢʱû
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Ҷҩ԰ʱЩ۵Ѿæú䤱ˡ
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ͨүģҶүҲ㡣Ҷߣȡҩ·嶥
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ˣͽƣסҸ˵Ҫ죬ʱıһλպϨ𿪶ˣĲ㡣ҹ˵꽫ӸҶƣԼ˵䣬ǲܲˡ
Ҷֵڣڵǰʼ


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ʮ꣬صͨʵָ䵽֮أͷνء


11 αå
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12 
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13 
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ˣҶĪܷܷɽɱȥҲû̥صޣ󲿷ֻǶصͨޣﵽءھӢޣһֻûš
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Īܷܷ˼ĵͷһ棬ĵʮҶƵġ
˭ʱҶͻȻĪܷܷ


16 У£
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УôҶƴУļ䵱Уûйڴ˵Ϣңֱظоǰ⿴ͨ͸ĺУϢһ˿üɾһȱΪĳӦеģ𷨶ⲻɱҲ֪˶ٴˡ
УʲôҶƵʵ
СɮϪˮϴȴλʩͻֻܲ󡣡е
Ѫ۰ɡҶЦĿȴޱȡ
вܣһţѪۻǳ
ֻºϴȥϵĳȴϴȥеĳҶҡͷԵ
СɮеǷзģĹʲôЦúͣĿ죬ƺôκ˵ɢ
Ҷһ£Īǻǳˣ
ǷڼصĴȴնĻʮ֮һΪ·棬¸ġĪܷܷҶƴ
Ҷϵıʱþޱȣʲôţͽţ˼뱧ôΰμ׾ˣݵ椣˼ݵǿǷ氡ˣ椽һⰡ
Ҷ˹ȥеļɫУҶү֧㣬һǻ飬ջʵֵһա
㲻ΪǴ治ʣȻЩ졣
Ϊβ𣿷飬֮ܳΪ飬նҶƴЦ˳ô¡
ǰһһ񣺡ʩԣСɮëٿ
ĪܷܷһĿɿڴӣʮĴӣ
һʣǺһݡҶѵôһθڣȻҪύһ
д⡣
ҶƴӴóһѳʳ̳ƣϯض
⿾òԲЩСɮ̳ɾƣǷ˲Ūġм˺ҧһֻȣó̳εıΪ̳̳ϵͼľƣ⿴֪Ƿ
Ҷһ˫ĿŹ⣬֮󣬿ûȹֵεľˮȻȲ𣬵Խʱյ˵֮ǰȹҪ˰
Īܷܷһɮһоˡ
ĪۣȺ֣
ˣһǷǧåһ·аɮμ棬񽻼Ƶġ
֪ΪΣ˵ı飬˵Ľ̸ȴоһ֡ů壬Ѫů
޵޷ѵҲô
С椣ŸʲôһеıɾƣһƷʯһ̳Ҳôһ̳ҶƳĪֵܷܷ
ĪֱܷܷۣҲϼ·Ī˵ĶŮåУȻֵһϿʯˡ
䲻ޣĪܷܷԼҲ֪ںȻĴչȥһԺ
˵īߺڣåϹ죬Ҳ׹
Ҳ֪˶ã̳ɾһβʣϵǿеùͺͺĹͷ
˶ʣɾƵľƾ¸޷ѹơ
ֻأɷֻһЦһЦ黨ɷСɮȴֻһ㣬ʵۣ죬ƺڴʲô
ᣬУȵĲǾƣǼįҶƹЦԺֳ︡һŮӵӰΪѩǼˣȴֲǣԣЦſ
åΪʲôѹ˭Īܷܷһɲǣȴ·𿴵Ҷһֱصġ
пǻҶƿĳŮˣȴһåġ


17 
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Ҷ֮أǿǧ԰֮¡
Ӵӿ˹
ֵǣ˴ӿȻûΧʹ˽뿴Ҳ֮ǰǺ˵С
ԴҶ֮յԼߵȡЩ벻ף̺ڿ֮У߿տϡ̺ȻҲΪϡ٣Ը߿ռȡȴŨ޷
̥أҶۣûжϲҪﵽΣһǰﵽˡȡٶȱʱֿʮһռ䡰ɹǲеϽҺʱһαﵽ̥أ֮Σǿѹ̥ÿһ⾳仯ȷʵѴﵽˣ˵ѳɹˡ
ֻǣ̥ڴԲȴڣֻҪĤﵽһ±˵ġ
̥ڴԲݴҪڵ̥һ̥ġֻǣ̥ģҶȴö֪
ԲԲȻô״ﵽģ̥Ҷү֪ôԲ֮ľɾһ֪ȫԼˡҶҰһͣȴûйоЩ˷ܣϲսҲܹɹҪȻɢʱ㲻ôľˡ
ʱҶƸоעӣһŤͷúҹһɫۣڲԶ
ҹˣô磿ҶЦ
ոգһûСҹȴͻȻ
ҶƺٺһЦװҹ˵ʲôŮ˴ƾɢܲµɢޣڲǰôȻҲµչǰʵҲèˡԺҹµ˽⣬Բ׷ȥ
Ȼҹûپ⣬ǶҶһҩ࣬͸Щš
Ҷɨҩһۣһ£澹Ȼһǧ˰ҩ
Щҩ·ûУҪϼҩ԰ȥȡű˵ȥͺãʱǰϻصҹ˵꣬նȥ
ȻκҹҪĵҩԲһ㡣
ҶƼԦŷз·ɽҩ԰޹µķ䣬Ŀȴһ䡣
ʱ޹µλһС°ɽţϴŵҩ԰µķΡ
޹أҶʵ
ҹ˵ְɣεĹ£¾ͺˡµûڼӣǴҩ԰۵˵ҶƵ顣
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ҶüѾᵽвͬѰζǹ綴·ʦʶ޹ˡСӵ游ϼɵԪӤˣͽ˶ǣһ㲢ѣ޹֮ҪԸľԼ˰ɡ
ҹ˵ҩҩ԰еҩˣӦ˵ҹ˲жôذɡҶƵ
ǣǣҹзԸĸҲľɫ΢΢һףȻҹ˵Ĵ׹ԭǲҪҶôһôģ˵ҹΨûƢƺΪͽǲҵ
һǧ˰ҩ·ҩ԰һǧ֣Ҫҩ԰ȥȡ
ҶƼŵӵķзҡҡλγŽȥ
嫺ˣ߷еģأļ
Ҷҩ԰óҹ˵ơ
ҩ԰ĹµûзϻȥȡҩȥˣתʱĿȴûҶƵʶ
ʦֵͨ󣬽ҲˡҶǷһ˿Ц
ʱҩ԰ĹӸҶһӵĴҹҩˡ
ҶʶɨһۣȴͻȻЦЦøá
ҩ԰ЩĪȴǱܵ
žһҩ԰Ĺϰһǻ޴ڰбתܰء׵Сɽһߣϣݱȵõڵأ춼Ѫ
Ա߼۵ӶˣһҶϵЦݣвֱ򺮲
û뵽ôɵһҶүȡҶЦţ˫Ŀȴ˲ұӵĺâһһҩ԰Ĺ£һŲϣװҩĴһӣʱ֮ǰҹҪҩ·嵤Ҷү͵ԴγãҶүҲֻ㣬ҹȴǻҪԴ
ʱҩ԰ĻӸ˹ҶΧס
Ҷֱӽǵ˿˻ҹ˵ƣǵӵķз㳯ϼϼȥһҩ԰Ļû˸ƨҷһϾҹ˹ŹֱƢ˽֪ǿǷƢһһ𹬵ĺˣʱһ˶ֻܿЦ


18 Ҧ
ڴϼҩ԰Ҷ˳İҩŷз·塣
ϼ嶥ƽ̴ϼһλò˲վţעҶƵӰû밪֮С
ϼûв鵽ҶӵʵݣòʵüԵЩǡ
ûУӵصýһƽ̥صҩ԰ȷɣʵΪֳأֻǣҾȻ޷͸ܷܷѾͷӦûж⣬Ҳ̫ˣңܷܷһܹԸоĽϼ˵
ˣܷܷĩױƭҷһʱʱ̬ǶԴЩ˼ֻԼĩòǵôһŮȻǱĲٱˡ
ò˾ĪܷܷﱱۣϼСѣ˽ʱֱԷ֡
ۣܷܷѾͷĩǻ¡ϼ˵Ż֮Ҳµ̸˵
ˣ˵̫磬ҲҶˡˣ˵ǧФʱҪϼɣʵ
Ф֮ʣ˵۷壬пͻƽڡȻ׼һ߷øɣʵȴΪڴ»ҲһֱϼἰФ𽣬ҲĶиţϼܳô׿жð
˵귽ʮҲ֪ʲôٶǿˡ۵
һֱ͸¶Ǿ򵥵ġϼ˵

Сҹ˵㻹ҶֽţѰ·ҹҪҩ͹ȥɣҹô㣬Ҳܲˡ嫺û뵽һô޴ֻ֮ˡ
ˣȾҰɣҲҩ԰¹ڵϣ԰׵
ȥɣձ˵ĻȥҪȻ֪ʲôġ嫺˱תû

ҹʱ֣ҩ԰Ҧ·壬׼ֻУȴһǿҵĲʡ
ΪѰҿɽͶ嫺£Լеļ˱Ҳϧû뵽ͷȻ˺嫺˷ʱ۾ûգһ£û˿
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ӵȥ֮󣬸û֮أңѵҪеļˣ
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ʲô֣ҶƵʵոջԵƽͻȻɢһ˵ơ
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һɲǣҦ·һ⣬ͨ˻ԸӽһֻǣԼмˣ嫺С
ˣ㲻̽ˣѪеҶүзȥҶүһҪҳϣ𣿡Ҷüƽߵȷȱһؾ֮ʱԼҲڻ˱ңڣҪһЩıˡ
Ҷڱ˵Ҧֱͷһһߵöҧ˭ҧ˭öҧ֣ҧš
ܺãô˵˵嫺˵ɡҶ¶һ˿΢Ц
ҦͲһ㽫֪鶼˳ԭ嫺ˣĻ»治ء
ңҶƴһЩϸеóۡ
һ嫺˾Ȼһֱڴƽ̴ϼ˵⣬Ѿͨ˴ϼߵļλӣڷԸЩʲôҦֻ֪ԲǺ¡
ڶ嫺˾ľΪͨ£ͨеõ游һŻ
ҶƳ˺ðΣŻҩȴµɽҶүҹ¯ҩѪе
ǣӡҦκ顣
Ҷصͷ˿ɫٽ뺭ҹԼõʱԦŷзǰ


19 Ǭת
ҹڵףϢΧĿΪһ壬ֻǣ΢üȴʾɢƽϢ
ʱűƿҶèһ
ҩ𣿡ҹʵ
˵ĻˡҶƵֻǱ˳Ļȴôһֵ٩
ҹȻϰˣҲ֪ΪΣƤЦСӣƢȻжֹͣҲֻԵˡ
ҹһǾͿʼɡ
ҹ˫׼ʼʱҶȴͻȻš
ҹüһضҶƣ˴֮˵¹ش󣬶Ȼޣҹʱʱ̣ǴҪٵꡣ
ĸ꣬ȻѹƣкܴӰ죬ҵǻһֻ֮ʮϢĶƽҶƿٵ֪Щпͷˡ
ҹһµҶƲ򵥣Ķƽ֮Ծźܴİ
ǲ˵ô棬֪ʲôҹ±Ҷһۣ۾
ҶߵҹߣһɵıǿУƾգʮֺš֮ǰӲҹ֮Ըܵ¶ȡ
ҶڣݺỨԵľ飬ӵŮӿʮϡ٣ֻдӲɢ㡣
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ٺ˼룬оһ¯Ǭתҹµ
ǬתţİɣҶүʲôʱʧҶƵ
ҹóĿ״ͬīһ˦Ŀī糤۾һ˵ĸİۣ˿ϷǶ£һ塣
ĸۣƽؿ̵ͬĻһ㣬ȴ밵
쵤֣ҹһȣ˲ӳٵ
ٵͨһ죬ڵ룬ֻͬ衣
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ʱʯ峯߻һ֮˳
漴֮УһֻгԴСĻҺɫŶС
쵤ڻ֣֮żеɫķ˸
ɶҶĪ쵤˸ķģֻ֮ϲеɽģֻǣɶܴأƷˣڹֻƷ鱦ļ
쵤ʦƴȴãָ鱦֮һϼɣ֪֮쵤Ĵڣպ͸¶֣ұؽҡҹҶƵ
ҹΣҶүжԸӰֻҵ˼Ϊ˸ƴⷨҲϧҶһмı飬ָճɱæһת˹ȥ
ʱҹˮʵԵش֮쵤˫ɵۻҵķ
ǻ쵤ƵĻ֮ʼӿǻн˸
ʮݣʮݣӤʮݡҹ˫һصķǰָҶͶҩ
أǻ쵤ΧӿĻ֮ȻΪ˻ǵĻ棬¶ɲǼߣͬһ¯
𣿲Ļɫ͸ģܷ棬Ǵһ˿ϢˣΨƷָ𣬲ȼճĻ𡣡Ҷȴǲͣذպҹµָʾ׼Ͷҩ
ʱҹͻȻƺһɷףʳʺѪ˿


20 ˶ķ
Ҷ˹ȥһ֪̾Ʒ鱦ҲǽܹײٿصģԪӤˣҲֻǿٿضѡ
ĲʮݣݣʮݡҹȻƽĿضҶƣھҪġ
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ҹµɫѩһ԰ףݳѪǰȾʺ죬ԱȣԵĴĿ
ҹȴȻޱȵļᶨΪһ¯Ǭת׼ʮʱ䣬־ڱصá
ŷıãǻ֮ɵĻҲűá
ʱ֣Ũ֮У֮ǰںϽ̩뵽˻쵤ڵҩ֮С
ҹȻ𣬻쵤㣬ǵɵļ
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ͬʱ쵤ڴ֮
ȵĸ˲佫ҹҶƵѻΪ˻ҽ˸ԱֶΣ˵ͬʱڿ֮С
ը¯ˡҹƺûʶԼѾ壬ֻǵڵı֮
ۿǻ쵤ڵҩȫ٣ҶһѪڵ֮ϣķϣǿ񱩵Ļ֮Ϊ֮һ١
ҶƴӺ滷סڷ㶵ĺҹ£˾ôرһ
Ůˣ񣬰Ҷү˵Ҷںҹ¶ߺ
ҹһѹʶذҶ˵Ĵǿ񱩵Ļ֮Ȼʼȶ
ֻǣҹ´֮Ѿݽߡ
Ҫ֮ʱͻȻҶƵؿڴӴӿ˽
ʱҹ²ʶҶȻһ㣬§һܸоҶƿ֮֮ϡ
ҹ½ҧһҶƶſʼǬת
֪ʱҶѾжĹҹ±Ҳѵһޡ
䡱һ쵤һĺһһһ׵ĵҩԶڷ˳
Ǭתɵһţҹ촽΢΢һ۽ǷžӨ⣬ʶһڣ¡

ҹ΢һƶ̽ͷע·硣
·嵤ҹ³վһͷ㷢ٰڽ׵ķ۱֮ϣǰͦһ׵ĻΣ£ֻһյֱ֫Ⱦ޳µĽ֮£ֻӨ۵㡣
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ãҹ֣ɵļ׶ؽӽҶƵ
ʱҶǿѪһ֮ס쵤ӰǰҹһȻס
Сӻף֪˻쵤Ĵڣáҹһҧ׶ٶ´ȥ
Ůˣ񣬰Ҷү˵ʱҶ֮ǰ˻ֻĶߡ
ҹµٶһ٣׶ҶƵһ֮
ãҹһ̾ɢȥ׶һȹϣס覵塣
Ҷ֮ʱǶʱ֮ܣٿ˿ϸסŮʽȹɫЩŹ֡
㣬Ǻҹ´İɡҶȹڱǼһţһɵ㣬Ǻҹ϶صζ
Ҷ죬ڻĻվ֤ûпˡʵںҹŪǻ쵤֮ʱвõԤУôĶסϼˣȴչǰܵز²֮Ҫڡ
ʱѱѡʵںҹ𵤰صǿǰʶֻʮ֮ǿĽҲ޴ӡ
ˣڻ쵤Ļ֮ʱƴء֮˳ʱں潫ҹ±ס濴ȥΪ˶ڣʵҪɲܡԭǣһŮ˵һһ˼֮ʱ˲һ΢ĸ顣
ԣҶǶԺҹˣһĻȻûȫ͸ŮˣҲ˽߷֣֪òȴƢŹֵʦڸ鷽ȴһŰֽ
ҶԴóһѴϣȴǽҹ¸ϵȹû㻹
߳ҶƱ㿴ҹվڵǰһʯǰ˸Ĵ֣ľ޹ɴ


21 Ǳ
Ҷߵҹµߣ˸֣˼飬
ӵ޹֮꣬޹֮޹֮أ
ħ˭ӵ޹֮ġ
ˣΪΣȱΪ
죬ΪΣΪ
Ȼһߣ߽Ϊ޹֮ģ
ʦ飬СʦңǰʡҹͻȻڵдһ˿̫Ũҵ
ʦǸߣģǳɡҶ̾һ
ҹ½һŤͷҶƣҲ֮ʦģȴˣƾʦļ֣ƺͱҪ˽
ȥطҹµҲҶƻش𣬱˳ȥ
ҹ·ĽȺҹգһŵĸ¥֮С
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ҹ°˻أתһҵڣڴǿĽ
ҶƸźҹ֮Уǵӭ
ꣿҶüͷһ׼ϢʮС
߹ܵҶƵǰһңҵĲ֣Ĳһģһ
ҶƷ˸ܼһྫµŮڴͷһɵӣһһһͷ㷢
ֻǣŮ˫ĿͣͨĹһ㣬Ȼɥʧǡ
һͨ꣬ɥʧ֮󣬻ʶƮ䣬һ㻯Ϊɻҡֻмʱ֮£Ѱҵһʵ֮еһС᱾ܵؽտǣΪޡ
˵겻ܱ󲿷ݵļ䣬䲻ԪӤǿһΪûģôͨһճմأ
ҶƷϸ˵ĹϴţȴǿһЩߣĻϣмѪϸ˿ơ
ʦˣػ쵤ֻɢȫʧ֮ŷ֣ħһִΪķ겻ɢ򣬼ʹ֮£ֻһδɢȴһδۣýѡҹµ͸ǿҵĺ⣬µ䡣
ҶƵһοҹʵУ֮ģ̹֮ǡ
ԣǧǬתΪʦѡҶƵԼҲܲᡣ
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ҶƵ˵ͷǬתһ˿֮ԻǼ˿ˡ
ҹ´ҵĽ˽ȥȫĻŵʦ
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ʦҹſֱۣס˳˵Ĺ꣬ſϵ֮ȡ

ʦΪʲôҹأ
ΪΪʦʱһԲ֮ҹ԰ȡҹˣΪʦϣҹе£Ȳ̫һĿֲǳһСȴȻҫ䡣

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ѾͷΪʦˡ

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ΪһߣƾõѪȲпϴĹʯؾϷ˼䣬飬ȴڸĸ飬ֻ¸֮ɽһһɱʵУֻΪ֤ĸֻۣ֮ǸҲڵĺҹһʹ
£
ԭһУԵһ֡
ҶͻȻľЦΪĹʯʲôȻкµļ䣬ֺ׷ѰʯֻһЦ
֮֮ԶΪԵҶƵԺٶȸֳĿƪ·սС֮Уǰһжඥǡ


22 ˽Եݣ
ʦҹ»ĵӡҹ૵еǬתͻȻɢڰɫâ˵Ĺ
һѪɫĲ˿Ťɢ˵ĹƮ͵ð顣
ʦҹ¹£㱼䣬ƿڶο΢Ц
ˣߺáҶǶߵ𾴡
˱ڰɫâţȻʧ֮УͶ̥תĻ˼ңȴֻв֪ˡ
ҹ±Űݵûз֣һŲʶҶƵü֮С
Ҷ΢䣬˽ǰһżƬ
ûֻһ·ͼʮ䣬һѪıǣڵͼľͷ
Ҷһ쵤ĩƷǰĪǣ˾Ǵõģˣͼǵĵطʮа˾ɼż
Ҷ˼תʱҹվת
ĿԣһʱҵվĬЩ졣
ҹˣǡ
ҶƸոտڣҹִ̧ϣָһ㴢зɳһ׾ʮŸ˳ɫ졣
ʮŸźҹת˼ȦȫͣҶƵǰ
ҵͻƵʱʦ͸ҵһ׷죬ͷʶӡѱĨȥ㣬ǡ˽һԵݡҹµ˵ʱĿ˿
Ҷ΢΢һ㶣漴ЦҾȴ֮ˣĲʵ
Ҷƽһ£ҹתЩӲҪڴ˱չأ겻أԵڴˣϣҳ֮󣬲ٿ㻹ϼɡ
Ҷ˺ҹµıӰһۣ˵תȥ
ҹ̲סתͷȥȴҶ˼ּ֮ͣæͷת
ʵҶүദˣվǰɣҶȴûתͷֻǹЦԵʮá
ҹ߳ŭһƣֱӽҶƺҡ

ϼһ͵ɽۣ֮Фһɫȹϣʩȴ˪ѩһͷ㷢һ߹ķ٣Աбһѩ׵
С㣬֮һ񽣹ˡʱФһձͻȻڵ
񽣹ӡФһЦЦȴĵʵ뷨
ʱһɫâ
ֻһλʵһѽɫ֮ϣ˫ָȫɢŵϢ൱Ĳôһ㽣ɷ緶
񽣹ӳ֮ӣǿߣһֽһܹ۷ǿߣҲڽӵ
ѩӣʵӣϳΪӣ˲񣬸ԵҲŴڣֽһٮٮߣǿݲһмĺ
۽سФһЦӣǻԵǰܷׯû뵽ϼɵĵؽˡ
ԵǶǣԲǷ£Ȼ֪룬̸ԵФ΢Цš
٣ǱͻˡЦȻԵЩΣȴȻ֡
֪ͻȥ˴ҼСǰϼɣӦòһɡФ˻ȵ
ͻȻѣϼ·ͨĩˣǰȥɣ⡭ԵФ𽡣
ҽ⣡Ф𽵭
һ漴ǸԭӾӣȥϼٻᡣ
˵꣬Ҳͣ۽ȥ
ţӣҲһ𣿡ФͻȻڵ
С㣬ºܴ󡣡
ǰҲô˵ġФգǰֳʮ𣬱㳣еһĻ
һӣͬһѳʵУһնʮħס棬ȴһӡԽԽ̡

оͽгɣѪеʹ಻ڳǡҶƺ覵һߣԳϰſһéϵҦ
ʱҦ˽룬ЩÿһԲͬĽබţĽɫһŹֵķġ
Ҧɫ׽ӣȫϸܵĺ飬Ȼżʹ࣬ȴʼպ߶һһ㵹Ҷƾе⡣
˺һҦѿڵӣҪ೤ʱ䣿
һأҪȫѪе뻹ҪʱŰɡҶһЦһ߽Щϡ
Ҧȫһ鴤һӶʮƵģҪʱ̵Ǹʱ
ʹˣҡ#ҦҽύӣĻа֮ǰǼ͵ӡ


23 ƨƨƨ
ʱ֮Ҷǿǧ԰֮¡
ôԹҶүүҶһƤˡҶŶȣЦŶԹǰҦ
Ҧһӿ˰ֻҪӾͿѪеˣȴƫƫ˵Ҫʱ־˲ȫ
ֻҦӻʮֳ羴ģ赭дĻ涾¶嫺˶û취ģΪͲ֪λ⡣
Ѫޱȣһ˶ֱϵѪȫڲ֪ж
ӣСĸôҦʵ
ҶӸҦһɽ֮󰲶ٺˣȻҪ㽨һȥһп֮ˣļƻǡ
ǣӡҦ
ҶվƮƲ㣬ɱ𹼸ҶүΣҶүôǸ嫺˵һǧ㱳ҶүʹཫǸ嫺˵һ򱶡
ҦֻɲǼ䷺һǱǰ⿴꣬³ޱҡ
ӵˣӵĹҦϽű̬
үүģ⻰ôô˰ӹҶƿҦЦ
Ҧ뿪ϼɣʱ뵽ҶƲ֮󣬽ޱȵĲ׳

Ҷǧ԰֮£̴Ը߿ռȡź嫵壬һеʱбգ˳뵤֮УھʮŸѭʱ䣬ڵһ̥֮С
ҶƷ֣еʱպʵǽռ֮Уʮ﷽Բĵؽϡû´ԺϵؼȡеʾͻԽԽ࣬ЩʣΪռҪԭء
ʱеҶ΢΢üͷ֣е̥ѾﵽһޣҲղ˸ˣն٣ѭ̥֮ɢһգҲ˵ù
ôôΣ̥ܳΪ̥֮ģҶƿ˼ڤ롣
У֮꣬ǡ
ҶƵԺĿƪеһ䣬ͻȻ
ڿ꣬Ӧָʶǣˡ
ڣҶƱĤ𵭽â˵ѾʯˡһߣǼˡϾ֮ˣҶټķչһһԴķˣɽ磬˷ȥ壬Ҹʵڹѷ
ֻݽߣôֻ׸ˡ
ҶɽĴ˵һˣרɽȫʯֿժǣ̧ȿ̤£޼᲻ݵķޱȡ
Ҳܽ˵ǵȵزټһҶүɾͷˡҶ㽫һּȡͨ뽫֮͵λܷ֮ǿ
ֻǣÿһͬɢ١
вͨѲҲͬ뾭ʮֻǣͨѾﵽˡҶư˼⣬ɾĿƪȻᵽˣӦòǣΪʲôܿĵһƪȴֻ֮ȴ֮
ҶүشԵ椻ˣҲ˲ɣֻϰ벿֮°벿ˡҶ૵ԽԽпܣЩй
ʱҶشԵ椼Ҷ߷
ĪܷܷҶҶƵĿ㼫Ź֡
椣ʲôҶү˾ֱ˵ҶƿڴִϣٺЦ
㡣ĪܷܷҶһۣҶǰȦǴһ˿ֻЦ⣬Ҷӣ֪𣿡
ĪҶƴһСθĸʲݣеؽ
ߣţɣϷŮӰʱ֮ҪϼˡĪܷܷߵ
Ф𽣿Ҷƾ׶ͣüͷһ
˰ɣ֪ϿıƨĪܷܷ
˼ǣҶүСƨɣͻȥǰɡҶƵĿĪܷܷţ̵ͦİ
ǡĪܷܷһʱûҶƻݾص
žһĪܷܷһ˫Σոձһơ
Ը˵ľģҶүʮˣɲҪȥܰţָвҶƻشЦ


24 Ф𽵽
ĪܷܷǺ죬ָָҶƣűĳһ䣺㡭㡭å
ҶүåأŮåղſĵģүֻѡҶЦģͬһֻռ˰˵ɶš
Īܷܷ˶ţŻعζåء
ˣղ˵ФҪҶתƻ⣬ҪȻָҪʲôʱء
ûö㵽ĸɽﲻҪӿ۷ˣҵ˵һܵɣɾͽ𵤴ĪܷܷУĽ֮⣬ФͲ˶٣أҲ̥ضѣţҪͻƵ̥ˡ
ҶƵЦĲĿⲻЩ䡣
ǰˣϣֱǰҲģԵݴ׹ԨʱѩԹࡣҲ룬ǲ⣿
ι㲻ˣĪܷܷҶƵı飬ɳã뿴åǸŮ˵Ӱ졣
ϻ˼棬ۺ죬Ҷү˵Ź֡Ҷ
ִ򲻹˼ңȻأҲмֱ£ǱӣһһڵĪܷܷ
ڴ򲻹Ժ򲻹ף椶ᵽФʱôģòĽʺްɡҶЦ
ôһɡĪܷܷǿɰýֱԲ
ҶĪܷܷĿͻȻˣЩ⣬ٺЦʵأʵҪ׷ҲѣǱûп
ʹţɣʲôûУһҲֻˣ˵ʲôǱĪܷܷлôСϣģϾ˭ʵͻͽ
ҶƺٺٻЦţĪܷܷ˹ָʾ
Īܷܷͷҡø˹ƵģһŲϵأ˭֪å᲻û
Ҷʼ磬촽ᶯ˶һ仰һĪܷܷ
Īܷܷɫ콻ӣʱˣ˫ַСʯ鳯Ҷȥ
Ҷ׼Цųǧ԰ï֦ܵҶ֮С
ΣĪܷܷͣ£åñٿ㡣
椶һ°ɣҶү˵ĿġҶƴ֦Ҷ֮̽ͷֱҶ
ҶԵص˼£ʧƶˡ

ϼϼϣͨɵľ޴󹬵߷˳·ҹڱչ⣬˶ˡͷ֮⣬ʮλԼʮϼɺĵӡ
ǿȫݣȻΪӭɽǧɽţӡ
ɽ˭Фضһĸɶҵ
ϼ˵ʮ﷽Բؽͷϴ󣬵ڣʵѷɫ˲һȻڴ˴ФĿԵãҪóĳӭӡ
ˣȥӭӰɡƽ̴ϼ˵
һ˸ո߳һҽ׳İɴ˹
ɣڵǧ𡣡
˵ַɴҲңھռһңռһңһڴ£ɼżзģٶޱȣܵԪӤ˵Ĺ
ƯĪܷܷվĪǡ
ʱɴӰһµФΪŵ
׳İɴٱСФ֮С
Ф𽣬ݼλˣðã½ͻФ΢Ц񣬾ֹǡôһ޷͵ţǶһʣ崺磬ʵִž롣
ӲöϼɣӦǸеҲǡƽ̴ϼǰһһ£º͵
˫ԵغһȻһЩûӪĻЩ˿˵Ҳ˸еζò˵⺮Ҳһּ
ʱһâȴ񽣹ӳ
λ˲Ҫ֡
ԭǳȻˣһһ𡣡ϼ˵˼ؿФһۡ
Ķӣ˵һֱ׷Ф𽡣
ФϿʲôֻһʼԵص˵ͷֱ֮ӽ˿
ںΰĴУһ˷£ϼɵ
˴ǰݷãһ뿴޵ľ̲ϼ·ҹһ¯ĵФһڵ
Ҫ̲ϼû⣬ֻҹǰոձչأǲӵҪˡϼ˵
ǿϧˣ˵̲ϼҪʱֲУô죬ƽ˿ɷȥ·忴һŵľ޹ɴ֣⾳һФ


25 
˵ġľ޹ɴ˸֣ǰͦġ
˵һλ𵤾صˣΪ˸ǰ˼󣬾Ȼͻ鵤ӤΪԪӤǿߡ
˺󣬶Ľǰȴһʲô򣬾ڵĴϼˣҲǰ˸²˰꣬ȴԾһ
֮˸ֱ䵽ʽˣ˭Ϊ֮ǰڵֻǡҪͻ˶ѡ
ϼ飬ϼ⣬㣬ֻФʾֻһ·ɡ
𽣬Ҳȥһһɣ໥ӡ֤ͻأ
ϼͬ⣬޲ɡФ𽵭
תϼФ𽱳ȴһ
ʱ˶üһ־ĸоڶ
ԪӤˣж𾪵ź۵ţ˭뵽ФԵһͣȻһԪӤˡ
ԪӤˣǸɵɸˣһײ棬ɽλʮֳߡԪӤΪͣǧ˭д٣
񽣹ӣ㲻Ҫͨô˻ƣԵʮ䡣
ͨ
һʱ䣬ϼɵӣһЩ϶ùŹֵĿų
Ѱ֮䣬ǲǾ䰡
ĩ˵ͨĳ£ŵвЩë˵Ŀ⿴иһƬ
ɫ׳ĵ
ĿФ˺ȴһᣬԪӤΣɱ˱Ӳɣ֮¿Ժ˵ƿ֮Уһ˵İԡ
ϼһФ𽣬ƺûзԵ˼㿪ڵܷܷ񽣹ǰ·ɡ
ǣƽ̡Īܷܷվ˳ȴһϣǳåغ˰ɣҪФ𽷢ˣ³ʮҡ
Īܷܷһ֣бһһŮǾµĹԵ崿ޱȣȴǰ͹̣ǻϣܹİռФĸ߲ʣĪܷܷĿȴջ
ϧǿФݣѾͷҲǲĵѡĿܿջأФǰɲҷشĪܷܷһ˼ɾһᶼûˡ
ĪܷܷФԼ·嵤ǰǿſСľ޹ɴʯ£ȥڸתһȦûзҶƵټ
åõͦġĪܷܷһ䣬ȴ¶һ˿΢ЦҶȥ
ФվʯǰĿİ˸֣˸ֿΪͨƺûʲôر֮
ְ֣ʷԼȴһ֮⣬Ȼ鴫װģؿ˿޵
ФûֻЩأǿЩŵ
ʱͻȻ򿪣һһɫҩ֭յĵۣһ˳
ףǺˣ·徹Ȼͨڽʯ£ʵ
Ф𽱾ץһ˿оͻʶһ˿оʱɢĿ˱֮⡣
󵨣һСľɳΧʱһ𶯣ε˺ꡣ
ţˡФ΢ɲһӣŷɢϼ߷֮һ޼ɵˣǵڴϼɵſԲںȴܲע⡣
ϼɵĿˣǾƽ̵ģ˭·˱չصҹˣƺû˵ĴڡФ𽵭ʵ
Ҷӣҹ˵֣չ֮·´ĿգҲգضФ𽿴
꣬ȻݹҶˣʱ޵ŮӣõȷòɣֻŮһ֪ıߣŮ˻˺гɾ͸Уʵϣû˻ϲŮˣзˡ
дССͯӣӡһԵĳҶФ޼ɵĿ⣬پԼĶַˣŭһ˳
££ôĹÿñ˿ÿñ¶ٴΣǺǣֵǶ˰ɣ֪մҶ
ߣ֮һ񽣹ӣһʱЩ⣬ſͯӾȵı顣
ӣɫŰҶסЦһ


26 鱦
ԲǴˣҶƵļ֮⣬ɫ࣬ɱȻ
ֻǣҶЩϵǣȻûж֣ɱֻǳһЦ
ܿ죬ҶƱ֪ΪʲôӾȻģһȻΣȴҶƳǿʶ˵Ҷƿڡ
Фü΢΢һ壬ȻǷ˳СȴʲôҲû˵ԣȻϲҶֲ֪ߵغҲûкøУ˵ЩȻȻںˡ
ˣǿҪʲô鵤ү鵤кܶ࣬ʲô鵤ʱܸ㶨ˡҶͷһתŵĿ鶼Щ硣
Ф˲ˣǰСƽضȡ˲ҹ֮Ҫ˽¶б˽ҡ
ФҶƵĿⲻɸ˼֣ڵӣҪ
СӣûĵͻȻʵ
ʶˣĵҹ˵Ķŵǡأִ˴үңĵļϿʮϡ١Ҷֱ壬һģ
ٷϻֱ˵ʯɡӿںȵһƴֵģһ֪ҩˡ
ʯүȱأүиãһֱҪƯķΣҿλͷǸΣҶָФ𽷢Ǹķε
Фü΢΢һͷΣɲװεģһƷʮطԼʮعͨһĲϴɣʯꡣ
ƷФ˵ʲôݳ޵ƷΣȴΪϲĶ
ĵ˵ҲĿǰ鵤ԭҪɾͽ𵤴ĵԵ÷ǳҪ
ĵȥФ˾
ɽôʱټҶЦŴһָ˵֮С
Ŀһ˿֮ɫ֪ŪСӣٽûʱٻФ𽣬ܵõ࿴
ФʱȴעٶͶŵʯǡľ޹ɴ˸ϣ֪ΪΣҲҲһʼָоˡ
ʱС̣ٶȴ򿪣Ҷƴ˳˻еƿˣĵ
һ֣̽Ҷеƿ㱻һɴߣС
ҶҲ⣬֪ФԸǲмʵġ
Ŵƿǣһ㾧ӨĵҩڱǼһţФС㣬ĵƷʲ
ФͷͷϵΣٴο˿Ȼ׸Ҷơ
ţ߰ɡФ˵꣬һâȥ볣գۼʧ
ҶһĨָԭǹһ˿ϷʵЦݣĵİżٻȻϡľڤʯүŰҲ˵
ڤʯǿ鱦ȺƵ鱦鱦ֻҪʹãɽŽϵؾҲ
Ҷһ鱦ͼ¼ϵüⶫͼ¼ɽģʵŶȻɽկɱȡ
дڤʯھޱȿ²пɣҪһķʹãΣùдεľڤƻȼǣ޴
ľڤʯڴǰҶȴԵһ
үǲǿۣϾ֪ˡҶĵⶫǾڤʯǿǲȵʺˣǣҲûʧżٵĵҲССĽѵһФ𽣬Ϊǰ˳һɡ
Ҷƽ뵤Ǹξ;ǰϵɢǳĹâҫƽˮޱϲϡ
һַҶƵļ֣ԽԽԽԽ
ͻȻ䣬Ҷƶˣ˫ͬ޹ǣһ˼ķǰϣһɫĹΡ
һžŰʮһֻգۼɡ
εڲˮľ񣬿ʼͬСϪ֮ˮƽСϪͬ˺֮Уñļͬ󺣣صϯ
ɲǼ䣬ŵʮ貵걻˳εɲǼ仯Ϊޡ
ҶƵĺȴӳһȼŵ޻棬ǰȴҲоκζĴڡ
үģˡҶƹž޲ı˿ϲ鱦Ȼ׵ؾ͵õˡ


27 С
鱦Ѿ˳ߵԣ˵ﵽһ̶ȣܹɱ䣬ȴ֪˵Ǽ١
Ҷ޷֤˵ʵԣ˵ܲɱ䣬鱦ĩǰѾĻûܵõһ
Ҷ֣޵ľڤ
ָڴڤ˲䣬žڤΪһ͸ɴһ棬뼡֮УʲôҲԼȴܸоǰı
ҶƳ˵ŷз·塣
ʱɫѰһ֡
谵֮УһӰٷɹǳǰһСɽ˹ȥǼƣСɽײ
ӰСɽײһɲǣӰͻȻƮƮسǰһơ
һ죬ӰסǰСɽȴһ鳤׵ɽƾʧˡ
ԶСɽʲôĹŹ޸ӲҧһƵģǾ޴ĻʯԸϸСĭ壬Եʮֹ졣
СɽǰӰҶƣʱɫʮֲ԰ףҲվһ
һӣҶƵβһҡΣһƨ˵ϣ԰׵ϳһ˿Цݡ
Ϊ鱦ʵ̫ͣӳЧһʹȫѴүˡҶĵȻ鱦ֻҪܴ߶ĴŨȣӸϾ鱦ĴС
Ҷĵ׶ԾڤʯһŵĹƣ˵ԽˣڶԷ⧲֮ȫ߶ڤʯйҲпԷ޾Ȫȫ߶ڤʯ֮һʱ޷֮Էûͬ飬Ǻ޾ȪľԼˡ
ҶƵľ飬ǺܿʹþڤʯܷӸã˵绢
ʱ˷еҶüͷһĿЩ䡣
λӻǷһֱФǰҲͰˣҶүﷸⲻҳôҶţԼϴ¼Ĩ˼ѣָǺģȻվһۣͻȻһˡ
ʱһͣҶƵǰ
˱ӵܵҲܱӿơЦǰһѳҶϵĴ
Ĩȥ˴ϵʶӡǿƽļ򵥽֮˿
ʱһ˳ڳϡ
ͼҡ£̱˵ϡ
ǺǣֻɫҲ֮ܳΪӣ̫أҶүݼ̫ˣҶЦ־һֻ̧֣УһֻԼģһֻȴǳϵġ
򿪳ϵĴҶƵ˫ĿʱֻһöʯƷʯںܶǿ˵ҲһʲƵĲƸʯ⣬ҶƻʮƷķԼƷ
Ҷעģһͨ
ޣͨ٣һֻԼŻͨ¼
ҶƽͨüģʶһɨʱϢԺ֮С
ҶƲЩʧȻڵйؾʱõĸڵĹȻ
Ҷȥ󲻾ã˹˻ЩԴԼһŴʮֻտյľ̳Ũľζڿ֮С
֣ôȾˣôе벻ˣ˰ԴӴһ
ǣȴһգɫʱ䡣
ĸ쵰ҵӵĴ֪źͼǲΪҶƶֻԼоƺЩʲô

̲ϼϼһ޵ۡʮɫϼʱܱóص״ʮ׳ۡ
ţ̲ϼм裬ȴǲؽˡ
̲ϼϼ߷֮УڲԶһɽУɽȣֳ֮Ϊҩȡ
ϼеϡҩֲҩ԰УֲҩС
ҩвд󣬷ʮɭϡ
컹ʱâƽ̴ϼˣ·Īˣ嫺˴Фͻɫһֱ̫ÿ񽣹ӳҩȡ
˳ҩȵС·һֱǰͷһ£ͬҩȵıԵһӲȥһ㡣
վڶȥŷ·ֿɼ
ÿãڳϼ֮ʱ̲ϼۡ
ʱոպãһվƺľͷϼ֡


28 ս
ϼ߲ͷףھͷӿһ֮ͻȻ仯ΪƥŶߵǧħ״צƺƵתܵĳ嶯
ƥ²ԶʱȻΪѤĹâɢ˿Щɵħ֣ҲɲǼɢ
׳ۣ̲ϼ鴫̾ոƥʱĽŶһ
ȷСФȻҲЩ𺶣ͷ
ħֳʱư磬Ҿɱ֮Уų
Фü΢΢һԪӤǿߣʶ쳣ƲϼݱԲŴɱ˵ϼɵǶ֣
Фܿų˵ڶ
ϼȻҲǴɣȴԶˣҪ֣ҲֵزԼĵ϶֣ԾĹ
ʱϼ
˶ʱʼͬһɰڷ˲䣬ٸγɣϼϣ뵵֮УһӰɡ
裡ϼʧеľۣϼɼУֹֻΣһڰǧǰҩȸոձʱڶǧǰֲֻҩĵӿû뵽λԵɺ֮£Ȼǿ˵衣
ɵŮˣʼе裬ʱУգۼһУ
˿۾գһ£Ƕ˵Уһ𺶵ɣɣصɡ
ֻǣǻûü򣬾ͷϼȻɢӰӣҲͬµĭһ㣬ɢʧ
ԭأһϸϸζ
ͻȻ䣬˫Ŀɫ䣬˲ſһȸӡӡɢһƬâһֻȸӰɼ
䡱һ죬ŻǱǿ׶ݳһ˿Ѫ
յĿȸӾȻ䵽˵زǿɱ̾һŵЦһ߶ɣ룬ֳһھްĴ󺺳֣󺺵ʮŮЩŮеĿ쳣еĳªֲͬǣǵϣɢŨ
˶ɫǳŵɫס
ϼˣϼɾȻޡ־ЩҪ֪Ǿ޺޿ŵͷʮ֮һԪӤǿߣ󣬻ԪӤڵǿߣྐྵȻһɫĽǿߡ
ݣΧ֮ϣֱһɱ֮֡
ϼɾԺûκιϸ𣬵ȳɱȥ֮ϼȻһϼ˵
ڴϼ˸ո˵꣬ͻȻƺһɫɷ׵̱ڵء
ʱߵ嫺޵Ӫ֮С
嫺ʦܣ㡭ϼһĲš
ʦ㣬£Ҳ˺ģôϲ㣬ӽϼɵĵһ죬Ҿϲ㡣嫺Ŵϼ˵
嫺𣿿ſƽ̡Īɫ࣬ôҲû뵽嫺˾Ȼ޹ᵽһҩȵķ߷ֻʱպ嫺˸
죬֣ʦĿôԶͣϣʹȢ˱ۣʦȴȻϽӰңڸ嫺
ФעƵһĻռ˾ƵҲûмŶ֣ƺһѵһĺϷ
Īŭ棬о嫺Ȼħ
ʱžȻԼƵģͬʱ֡
ԪӤǿߣһֱվФ𽡣
ƾǣɱ𣿡Ф𽵭һӣʮâʮ״󺺣״󺺣赲ס˳ԪӤޣͬһǰѹȥ
󣬽һҪФնɱһŴսһߺФ츳ʮּɵɳֲ֪жҪС

ҶһŴ֦Ҷ䣬ǰһꡣ
Ҷʶǽ嫺˵һӣ񾭳ߣӦĸӡ
ҶϼɿЩԣһ·˹
Сӣ˭أĪ˭͵飿Ҷĵ
ԵЩ겻ȴĹУʱʱؽַ䣬Ĵ
ʱӰͣǰ
ҶƵͫ׶ʱһӰһһβͣһ¶ļϻϸܵƬ
ޣ


29 
֮󣬻ΪΣ˽׶δ󲿷޶вٵı
֮졣
ޣڵʵ
嫺˷ԸĶأһüʵ
һзɳһŻۡ
ܺãˡ޽ӹϸ˿֮˵
ʦأʡ
嫺˻ҩɱФ𽣬³֮ȻģѲŲһ
û˵ʲôзɿʧ
Ҷüͷ΢壬嫺˾ȻޣѾһˣФһ֮һҪִڵܷŹᣬɱҡ֮У˵¡
˵ĶʹȻìǲɵ͵ġ޴һ翪ʹǹߣߵѪ⼰ȫ˵鵤ҩһ㣬ʵˣܶ޳Ϊ֮Ȼ뾡һа취ϮɱߣջѪҺ˵Ǻѿܵġ
˵޵ıͬһ󱦲أǵĹƤĤƷĺòϡرѽޣǵܶǿڶԪ塣
˵ޣʵеС
ֹĳޣɽҲȥɽ磬ɣͬˮڣ໥ڦ
һЩ࣬Ϊ˾޴嫺Ȼһӡ
ҶͷתգǱȵת
޿ɭǰţǷ򣬾Ҫ뿪ϼɽ
ιʱͻȻ
޼ɲǼ˷ӦŤ˼ºתγ֮ơ
ҶЦЦոմﵽڲõޣʲô޵񽣹ӿǽˡǵıһǱǣһߣޣҰ޺޽׶Σս಻ʤսʮֳɫ
һ˵ҪǿˣӲпĴַʤ̭ܹΪ޵ģĸǴģһͲ̫ԶˣȻ𲽸ߣѪʤɱȴ١
̥ߣڷҶƵľĿⶼɱ̰̣ʱ䣬ߵĵؽ磬˺ܳʱˣһ̵ס
޴һҶ˹
ҶƺٺһЦͶˣǲ˹ء
ʶһҶȭͷ˳ȥ˲ȭռٸ͹ȭӰ
ͺһɫףǲܣֱײ츳Ǽȡγɺصķһ̥ڵߣǺܸˡ
츳ٶȣʽ˿ٱ˿
ʮȭӰϣƺϵ׶ûаˡ
˷ܲѣԭСǸ廨ͷпðֻֻΪֻë޵צץҶƵ࣬һɭĽݣҧĲӡ
ƺǰСӵѾעôЦóһͷ
ʮ΢΢΢ðʮطɲǼ仯Ϊޡ
˫ĿеĹâ˲ҰҶһ֮ˤΪһţӰľ޴ǣ֮ǧٿףԴ˴롣
󣬶ữΪ塣
ĵѣ廯ΪһӰɭȥ
ܵ𣿡ҶƺǺһЦЦĩ䣬ʧԭء
黨ǲݲҶƵĿұ죬ƾ뻯һһؾǿߵ׷ɱ
ֻϢʱ䣬ҶƱ׷ƸƼдžڤ𣬽ദΪޡ
ʱͨޣѲĲҲ˼ǮˣҶǵĴԼ˺󣬾ֱһѻʬճ˻ҽ
ҶƷǷŻչ˿һʱҲȻֻǣ嫺ԼĶӦòǷ
ҶƽŻԹѳĺɫľƬһòȴֲ֪Ķţзҩȶȥ
ҩȵĻȴ˴룬ϼɵӲȱȫʬ壬󲿷ݣǱ޸ʳˡ
ҶƵıʹһ£ȻﾹȻɣͬ౻˶Դ˾һɻһ㣬ѪҺ


30 
֮ϣһƬѪǽ壬ƺƺҲȾһѪ⡣
һսҩȵΣӦ̺ôηɱϼɵλܸߵĽ嫺˵Ĳ룬λҩ֮УϼɵԪӤһҲȻƽһľĻ֪ҩѳ˼
ϿȸΪѾͷǧ޸ֵ𣿡ĺɽŵĿȸӡڰնţ˽ӴԪ罭֮ˮйԪӤǿߣȴԪӤأȴԪӤأԪӤ֮󣬾С֮һһ󡣴ʱоżʹԪӤҲҪ赲ľģɺȻ
ߣѾĻϧҪɱҼС㣬ֵҵͬ˵ʲôǷϻӾҲҪһƤ˻Ȼ
ЩڣͲƴԪðȻ󳷣ԪȻܴȴҪõöࡣ
ʱҩжΣФָʣİ˾߽״ʮսһ𣬵ɢŴƬ֫壬ԼһƬƬķȻФٻģɽķһߵȼ׷ÿһö׷ɻΪʵڽ𵤰ؾصĽ׿ܣɽ磬ΨڵڣڵӲŶơ
׷Ʋô׵ģФֱʮö׷еĴˡҲɴ˿ɼӶжôء
ФɫԵЩ԰ףȴȻƽ·ǰΣֶ˵ʲô⡣ȴף׷ʧȥϵƺƾ˾߽׷ʮޣлжԪӤޣǼֲ˶೤ʱġ
ڣФѾþзΨһϣǳҩȣɴֻҪеֵƬ̣ϼɵԪӤ˱ܼʱϹˡ

ʦ֣ʦ֡ϼѵؿǰµĪˣС
㻹˵û⣬ûȻΪ˱ס㣬𵤶Ա嫺ŤʰһһţѾûϢĪ˵ʬϡ
ϼ˻Ҳû뵽ϼһ٣⾹ĪΪǰǧ޵һɥеӣԱۣĪܷܷ
Ѿħ嫺ͻȻ̧ͷŴϼˣձ㳯һƣʱȵ÷˳ȥһطĵƬٻԪӤ˵ģֻƽ̲ӵС
ѾָһЩ뽫ϲҹô⣿嫺ѿ죬Цúܷ
ͻȻ嫺˵ĴЦȻֹޱȡ
ֵĽôܰװ˷أȥιιҲǺܲġ嫺ҧгݣ˫һ
ʱĪ˵ĸʿһŽֱӱ嫺˹
ֻҪҲؽʬΣǣǵɷ尾֮ࡣϼ꺮ֱֱ嫺ˣһһ
ôϲ֣ʲôã׵ĽóΪ˵£ңȴǧꡣ嫺ŭ
㰹ۻĶ𣿡ϼ˲м
ȥɡ嫺Ҳܲˣһ˫۾ͬѪ⣬һֿƷɽҪϼ˵ĺ
ʱڵϱΪѾ͸ĪͻȻ۾ֱͦ
Ī촽һԳ棬嫺ץסĽɲǼ䱬һƬĿĽâȻը˿
˽ԴȪ֮ڣ֮˵𵤾ǽ˵ӣһ𵤱٣ұӴ֮ҲǷһ
ܹԱԱ޴ޱȣΧȴޡ
ʱ嫺ǽĪ˵ĽץУôһԱӦѵѪ֮С
ϼܵǻ˹ȥ
ûãҶƵӰ˽֪ϼһ¡
嫺Ī˵ĽԱһϢҲˡϼֻǻԲѣûʲô󰭡
ҶƵĿⶨĪ˵ʬϣ΢΢鴤һ£ǰɵøֳĪܷܷǴ椶ǵ֪ˣֻ¸ܲס
ʱȥȥҲһֿʼҶһ̾ǰȥѾоǰ˾
Ѿ֮ܳΪ÷˵һЩ
סϧһдۡҶԶԶأһ޵
һâԼ˹顱һײҶƵϣײõ˳ȥ
ҶһƬҩ˼ʮȦͣͷͼ䣬ͻжһ壬ĿһɨʱŴ͡


31 
Ф𽣡ҶŻŲ԰׵ʱФüţ͵ʱһмָӲ
Ф۾ƺˣɨҶһۣһ˿֮ɫҹ˵֣ǸƷµӵĺ꣬ô
ȼ֮ʱסǰޣȴһλڵ޽ûƣߣǰֽ̥Ϊ赲һλڵޡФ
ҶҪƿФվʱͻȻһ޴ĺӰһޱһ㣬֮ؾ˹
ռɲǼ类иһ㣬ɽѵѹҶƵƺҪѿһ㡣
ǽǿߵʵƾѹܽµѪҺ
Фޱ飬ȴɫĹâսɽˮ֮ʱȻкĩ
үҶƿһ˲ѹ˷˳𣬳Ǿ޴ĺӰһȭȥ
һĻ˵ĸоһֻϣȭȥһͷһ㡣
ҶƿѪڵһ˵棬Ф𽾪ȵǣϮľ޴Ӱȴû˳ƶ£ֱҳ࣬˲˻ȥ
Զ޾ŭӣͬƷβͣʱһƬѪƾʧˣյĸоβһֱյʶ֮С
ҶƴӵѪ۵Ͼ¶һ˿΢ЦƺЩ˷ܡ
ûԱүҪɽǣҶָ޴еͬһӡ
޴һͲаˣһСС̥ߣȻֵܵβ
䡱һҶֱӱ˼ӲޱȵʯһΣûþڤ𷴻Ϊ
оʯҶûϢ޵ɫŻָŶ˵̥ڣڽǿУҲϰĴڡ
ȻĳЩ˳⡣Ф𽣬һصߣȴʮޣټ϶ԪӤһصޣڽ£ȻӲ˶ʮޡȻĲǱʵĶɷϣҲʵһ֡
ҪɱФʱͻȻ䣬ɰϢԶ
⣬ϼɵԪӤˡɫһ䣬˵ԪӤһλԪӤأˣҲֵס
ʱΪ͸Ҷƴʯ˳³һʯеߣ
ޱɱФ𽣬ʱ־壬ּҶаŵСƣһҧҩȥٲܣ͵
Ҷȴһһ£͵ùˡ
ҶڵϣȫĽڷٵָʹָȴϽɫУһϸС糾ɫǳ
ҶƵһӲʱоܵǿޱȵĹʱܵѹоȻһص⵽ȫѪ֮УҪȻûôù
ڵڶӲʱҶͻȻһϸСɫǳȴѵ˼ޣһ£Ѫ֮оǿҲԳܲˡ
꣬ǣĪǿƪ˵ǣ°벿ԼԵҶƾȫʹޱȣȴǿ
ʱФѾָһЩһĿǰꡣ
·ʱФֲ֪ߵغּƷµӵһ˿øжǷʱ˲ͬ⡣
һʵǾͲв֪ߵغ񡣶һƷµӵˣ̰֮ڴھ֮£ڵƴ
˲̥ڰФҶƵľ磬һ̥ھܿסǿзҲ죬ôһţβڣִ֮˵ûΪҰ
֮ϣоϼԪӤڼٸս´һǿԪԪܴ֮Ӷ١
ФʱסİҲѻָжһʩֶΣ֮زز
һФķɱʹĻ
ϼ˱ʹҵ֮Уҩȱ٣߷һ˶һǹ嫺ˣһȴ·Īˡ
ǧФϼɱɱԴˣϼҪееΣҲҪһ
Ҷƿǿǧɰ֮ϣ·ķһ̾Ҳ֪椶޳ʲôˣһ£ɳɣ˷ƣժǣֻɽõıɽıȴޱȲпģԳɳĴ۰


32 ֮
·壬һƬ
͵ɽ磬ȴһô̹
·֮ϣ˶ɻ귨뷨֮ϣĪ˵崩ĵۣϣɫΪ˵ɫ鰲Ȼ
ڣۿ޵ȥĪܷܷȴֻǰعţֻЩ㱡
ڸտʼĸŮʵǷġĪܷܷڵ֪Ī֮󣬱޻˼ΣۼŮˣֻǿ̱ʹһһҪȥ
Īܷܷȴ֪ΪΣȻǿοۣи֮£Ů֮ǰʹ
ֻѪϴᣬ㻹ḁ̊́ɡĪֹܷܷ֮סᣬΪҶ˵Ļ
ģӽŮһޣΪ㱨𡣡Īܷܷŷϸ׵壬зԡ
ϼϣϼԪӤռλͷ뷢԰ףһñ꺮˿֯ɵĵۣϢĪ⣬ֵˣԪӤǿߣǱıչأͻƵڡǰ֮ڻĩͻƣͽԪľֻܾ͵ˡ
ǰʮģصܵǿ϶Ҫںһ񽣹ӳڵװʯͷӢѾˣ־ŭ
ǵȻϼɶһֵ˵
Ȼˣȸˣϼɣ˭֪ûڼ顣ع֣㼱Ҵȥе̶ֻӵĸоŻˡ
ʱһ˳ڵλڣӾҹߵ֣ʮа˾žǱɹģҪȻ粻£ϼ֮󣬾ͳ顣
ӲǱˣΪ綴ͨ
ţͨ˵òϼʲôʱݵֲ֪׵ɢޣҿͨȥһ¡˵ԪӤеһҲͨ游
Ҳáֵ˵˵ͷϼȷʵҪһδϴˡ
ͨ˷ܵصͷĿһŵĺ

ҶүôҩҶվڲԶФ𽣬ȴתͷŮڻûĵǼٵģٹʱɾ˵ˣϼɣҲǾ֮ذ
Ф𽿴ĵҶƣܾźܶܣ޷͸
ҪˣûȤߣФ𽵭
Ҷβ͵èһ˫ĿŵصФ𽣬е㡭ôҿҶ߳жôܱһŮ˰ү
Ф΢΢һ㶣漴ֳŭСӣңФʲôʱĿŵĵϷ
⣬ĻүҿԿǿǡҶƻĩ˵꣬ǰһɭɭķɽ
Ф俴Ҷһۣһ֣ɽ
컬࣬ƤЦ츳ٺãҲѿãԺףһĻᡣФ˵꣬ȥ
ҶһĨȥαװٺһЦҶүҲҪڹʸźá
Ҷǧ԰֮£ʼ
ʶ֮УҪ鿴һɫ
ؿҲʮľ롣ҶƵʶɫʱȴͻһ֮С
֮УŰǳֻڼңԶһɫǳ˸
鹹棿ǿɫǳһɫҶ
ˣ֮ҪЩǳЩǳǿǣ
ҶЩΣԽоԽɾ˼顣
һǳܾסǿߵĶιǽ鹹еǳȫǿܴﵽʲô̶ȣ
Ҷһռ֮С
ռеľɹһνʱ˺ܶ࣬ıûʲô׶ˣȱҲѱá
ֻǣҶƵĿǲʱȴͻȻɫ䣬ϽɫҺ壬ÿӣԭаˣȴտҰ
ô£Ҷƴ󼱣ϽҺΪʮֿ٣һﵽ̥ڴԲͻƽڣϽҺٴﵽصƾ
ʱҶͻȻɹһ汾յǽϣ֪ʱһ
һеӣط˸ǹ⣬Ψȴ޹⣬ԣӵһһϸ΢˸š
ӣ֮һ翵ҶƵĶľ


33 ҹ
Ҷƴѹʱҹղ£һƬ
֮Ҷͷѵɣ
Ҷȴҡҡͷ޷񣬾ɽǸҲȡһǺ
ôһܣڿһѣֻɾĲ棬ԭʼ̬ʵĵ
ҶƳ˼ʱͻȻһԶȻŷ·塣
ôˣ˭ܹҶɻ
ٵýˣҶܿٷҶ
ĪܷܷôʱĪ䣬ԸӦ·޵ȥɡҲᣬһ˳ܲˣҸʵļһ¡
үʵʱĹǵıܷۡҶվһ˶׼ӭӱĪܷܷ
ߵȷĪܷܷȴûҶǰҪҪСŮ״ûпųĻ
ֻôվϵıƽˮƽʱ鶯һ㣬ɢĳһ֮ȫһ㡣
ҶƵ΢΢һ飬ǰⱾϤŮ˿ȴʮİ죬ҲԶʧȥһЩĶ
Ҷƣϴθ˵ǲģĪܷܷҶƣ
ʲôҶһʱЩãȻ˵Ļˣм٣ô֪ľ仰
˵㡭ҵǱͻʵĽٶҲФ𽡣Īܷܷüɬһڱݽҧ´ҶƵĿӲ
ҶƻȻԭ˵¶ʱĽФӣڵЦ˼䡣
ȻʵȷʵˡĪܷܷ߾žһɳٶȾ𾪡
椶飬ڰ𱻳޳ͷҶƵ˵ﻰڵ֪Īܷܷ߾ž֮ȷʵнݵֵ뷨ֻȴΡ
ٷϻֻҪشҵǲģĪܷܷͻȻʧһеҶƣ·ֻҪ˵֣Ҫ̵ȥƵġ
Ҷ˰Σ󺣵ĳޣԼʵִ
ġҶƵ˵ͷ
Īܷܷһ£ȴֺĴ𰸡
㻹ʲôĪܷܷҧʮָɴر۾ͬȴһ㡣
Ҷһʱȴԥˣ˵Īܷܷģȴǻص㣬飬໽˹ȥˡ
㡭㲻Ը⣿ҵôĿĪܷܷ˰Σȴ޶۾ЩҧгݵʹޣһŮһҪȴ޶ԣǱɱܡ
Ҷ̾һԥʲôߵĪܷܷǰὫ§뻳С
ӵһҶܷظоŮĽһֱ΢΢ͣ
ֻһҪ󣬽ϣֻһ˵ĴڡҶĪܷܷᣬͬһ㣬Ķ׷
ĪܷܷӲĽƽ࣬Ҷƻе˵ͷҲһҪ󣬽㲻ʶңҲʶ㡣
ҶƳĬ椾Ȼ뷨
Ҷƣ㡣Īֻܷܷ§סҶƵӲȥųİ
áҶƵͷЩ˵˲㣬Ҳ˵˲㣬ôԵɡ
Уѩ׵ë̺ڵϣһŷɫľʯɢɵĹâ
ĪܷܷͷЩΣҶƵĿԽԽ
һ̣ȷһУƲУƮƮЩڴʱԶȥֻҶˮ۾
ӣĸоӴϷɢֱ顣
Īܷܷһ۾ǳתΪң·ȼܻ棬޷ϢĸоҲղܡ
Īܷܷ֬۵ļϻ䣬һ˿谭
ҶƵĿԶȵضĪܷܷϣѩױأǱƽĿĻҪϣǽͦţȫ˵
ѩë̺ϵĪܷܷЩܲĿ⣬ɴ෭ͷǺë֮С
ȴ֪ı棬ȴҶƸܲˣһķ۱֮£֦֮£ƬѩεôǼ߳ĶԱܼκ˵ԭʼ
Ҷƺ»ţ촽ЩɣҲ̲ס׳ѹȥ
ҹɫ˳ȥĳϼȾ˰ƬայϼɵϿɢȥ̫ӵƽ


34 ɱͨ
ʱ֣ŵҶ۾ȫ̥ڣһŽɫ̥Ρ
̥ڴԲһ̩ȻˮˣŨҲ࣬žǴ˵Ҷϲ֣ÿһ󾳽ﵽԲ֮ǶɽٰصĶǿ˵Ҳһʮּ޵ս
ֻǣҶƵĿⶨѩë̺һĨĿʺʱЩȻʧڣȴȥ
үҲʱ뿪ˡҶ
ҶʱȴͨŲȷ֣ڰжݺݵضǱ飬ԼһñƵġ
Ӵʦ֣ô綴ŷˣҶܸоͨǳɱȴǲΪص٩
СӣСʦʲôͨɫ࣬ҧгݡ
йŮ˵ܸʲôҶɹȻЦ
ͨʵĪܷܷʱϵı仯Ѿµô£ʱҶ׿ڳϣŭ
ʦãȥɡͨ·˲仯ΪһâҶϮ
ͨҶƵʱбɱʹô˻ɱҹ˳ֻ˵Ҷļϸֺӣնɱ˭˵Ĳǣ
ͨȴ벻˳֮ʱȴǡɼСʦôӵ뿪ɢȻͬķ飬Ů֮Ϊ˽̲µô£ֻоİ֮ﱻ˶ߣǼŭģ޲ýҶ̻ˡ
Ҷ˿һ´˵֮С
ҹ˲ڣΪҲҽ𣿡ͨŴ˽ȥ
Ǻǣʦ֣Ҷү㲻ҶЦţ֮źȻϣ
ͨǴˣиоЩȴ벻ͨҶ̥ڵСƾʲôԸǿߡ
أҶүһȻǾͱִүˡҶƱ˫ۣͨĿһֻèһֻʵҶڿͨʱͬɱͨ游ԪӤˣھϼɴϼϣһͨŻȥԪӤ˵׷ɱûа
װŪΪĳŴ𣿡ͨһһǷһΪΪģķΪˣΪӰҶиȥ
ҶӰȰӰ紩һ㣬һƬ½Ҳû˵
ϼͨ״ͺһϼ˸ǰһƣʱϼ֮С
ϼĻûɱˡ
ССҲҶүǰŪƣҶƴЦھԵʶǰ޷Ի
ʧͨطҶƾȻߡ
ͣͨһӴףʱһӨ⡣
ͷӶ㲻Ҷȴǻ벻⣬һȭڱͨϮķ֮ϡ
һǷҡҡλε˳ȥ
㾹ȭͷӲҵķ֣ôܣͨ󺧵ķ䲻ҲһƷˣҲĩ÷ȭӲӰ
ܵ黹أ⻤Ҳס㡣ҶƺٺһЦһȭͨεľڤȭͷȼա
ҶƵȭͷһӴͨĻӨ⣬Ȼһ¡
漴ܿȭͷĻӨѸٿʼڴӨͨʱҶȴǽڤ
ͨһѪ̱˵ϡ
ɱңɱ游֪ӲͨɫеҶʼն΢ЦӣкǷ顣
ү֪Բûɱ㡣ҶƵʶͨɨš
ΣҶĿһЦͨڵˣ游ԪӤˣֲֵֻ̫ˣүһлɳõġ
Ҷ˵꣬ͨУ˫һͨ㰴һһڡ
ҶүҴүҰɣҪʲôᣬʲôӦͨһ뵽Ҳ̲ס
ҶƸͨزҪСӾͱ
аʱҶƵĶͷѳϸܵĺ顣
ʱһɫĻִͨüĴ˳
ƳˡҶԴһһķɫĻ֮ϡ
ͨڿˡҶûа֮ģͨϵĴڤһֱӽΪޡ
ҶƵûȥϸһºۼ˺ҹ±չصĸ¥˼ؾ֪ĵЩÿһſɶؾʦķ
ҹˣ⻹ûһأүҿɾҪˣ㷢СǧүϣүĩĹ뷿ҲĩڴϵɫɫСҶڵԱһֽٺЦЦŷз뿪·塣


35 
Ҷ뿪·ʱݳͨģҡڵشɽųϼɡ
ڼ䣬вٵӹظкûһ˿ðƻ
ϼǧһɽҶƿʼæ
ʱɽһƬǽ壬Ѫ߰ߣŨڿ
ٺ٣˵үҴӴ֮󲻻ϼˣ鷳һһҶƺٺЦţͨڱƳɫַųȻȥ
ʱ֮ҶһȦǷ߼սķˮ̶С
ɵأҶĪܷܷ̩󾭹ķڵľžѾ˺ٶȽһǧֻǣ̫ĶҲǰڣһͻƣﵽںĽȻĩ⣬ô޷ڣԵɵ
Ҷƽˮ̶֮С
ʱ˿̣ɽɫĻͻȻըɢڿС
ϼµԪӤͻȻɫ䣬˭ɱ
ĩ˵꣬˱ʧڵС
ϼɸ߲𾪵ظԶӣһȥ
̣ҾôһѪͨˣ±Ͷϼɸѩϼ˪ˡ
ɽһƬǽ壬ֻͨʬȴȫټ
˷ŭ쳹أҲ㱯ˣӶϱ޵ս䣬Ψһˡޡ֮УӴ֮𾡶ϣܲܲŭ
ºϼɵĵ죬Щʱӿͨɽųǳ
ǣ˭Ҳû뵽ɽ羹ȻܱƳʶеĻ֣Ҫ֪ںϣһɢֱԱֲ»ֵ˱̵֪
ԪӤΪֲһ˵ܱƳֵߣҲǴڵľǿˣǿߣôһڵСѣˣôֶ
ԣȻȻʱ㵽ͷϡ

ҶúҹľʮŸ˷ˮ̶ĵ¶Ѩв˷ټ˼ýڣҲڵĴڡ
ֻʣһǼˣһϸβȻѷ֮С
Ҷʼڡ
̤ɵĵһ󿲣һǵ춨˵Ҳ֮Ϊߡ
ʵ̶̳ȣܴﵽĲΡɸ¥ƽ𣬵ػʵ¥ٸߣҲܿȻ
ҶɢޣʮִͨѾ֮һңңˡټڴԲ̥ڴԲһ֮ʵ֪̿ˡ
أҶƽһؾ֮У֪š
Ҷͬһʯһ㣬ϢȫޣͬبŴڡ
Ҳ֪˶ãʮ죬ʮꡭ
ͻȻ䣬ϢҶȻʼ𵴣ͬдеĺˣһС
ҶؿϽâ͸ںӦʲô
¶Ѩʼ𶯣ЩȪеȪˮӿͬһ˻ȥ
֮УٶȳƸаȾȺħ裬һƬ
Ҷ֪һŪʱ
ңĪ˶ɽ٣˷ֻΪʲôûٽٵļ󣿡ڹǸϣһλ૵
ؽз򣬷⣬Υɸı䡣
Ϊܵ
Ҫϼٷȶɽ٣ɽٱǳƷÿһζɽٳɹܵõһַϣɹŴ٣ܵõȫϿɣɽ硣
޶һ˵۹ĵ۶һɫۣɴŮ̧ͷ죬֮ɫĵʦտҰ˼ҵʲôһǰɱΣһңӦڶҸȥĹ졣
¶Ѩ֮УҶȻۣ֮Ǻת
ֻȫһıɫ̥ĵ̥ɲǼ仯ΪɫҺ壬͸ʮȫ
ɣ
Ҷ֮Уâ֮ǰһâγһϸ΢âǵ״
նİԴһΪһ򾻻뵤꣬һ͸ϸ΢âǻΪܣǡ
ҶһĳХոֻһ֣ǰһɵĳĶ衣
ڣɸ˵ƵķҪҲڵһ־
ҶƸоԼʵ֮ǰԤҪǿö࣬Ȼһأƾĵһ߱ȽʯӲ壬ҪǣڣʹõĶкü֣У޵֡Ͼڤʯǽ𵤳ڵˣҲһ͵ϮɹĻһҲ˵


36 
ҶƵľϲĩ˶ֹʶ֮УڶƪҲ̱ð¶һСݡ
ڶƪľһƪеľ֧Ҷɽٷˡ
ǡҶһ£ʲô˵ڵʵؾʱɽٰʵҲʲôתǳﵽϼٷĵزҲ޷ƽҲǹ
Ҷƺܿˡ
ǣǺеǳ֮תë֮֮Ӧëס
ܶ˶ΪëײƤĺϵͳҲ˶ѡʵϣÿһݶӦʱëɢ
˵һС棬ë׾ǳ
ǵãǵϸ΢ǳë֮󣬴˺תܾͻֱǿλǿеλһΡ
үģҪһС棿ҶҲ֪ԼǾϲˣǳãᣬµһţǿȶȻͬë׺󻹻ǿҲ̫̬ˣĽǳһȥ̤鼸
ֻǣǺжٿǳжëףҪﵽһ̶ҪѶʱ䣬ҶҲͷΡ
ҶٶĬ˷
Ͻâٶ͸ޱȡ
ǣҶһͺȣָһ㣬ͬʱʶסһǳҪ֮ȡ
ҪڶƪרŵǾҪʶ۵ϡ
΢糾ǳһ£漴һ
һγԣʧܣ
ҶûټֻһγѾףҪƶǳҪϳǧβпܳɹڣиҪҪ
ҶǼסβ͵ѷ촦ʶ̽ȥ
һΣʶǿѽȣûһǰ㽫궼Ҫ˺飬Ҳܡ
ţһؽǷáҶ΢ϲִǶɽǿ߲µĽйȵķ鷳ܶࡣ
ҶƽѨڵľʮŸ˷˻ԵҹˣǶˣ죬үҪһ״컹֪Ҫ鷳ֳɵĲϣֻҪһɡ
ҶԺһЩҲƲ㾫ͨǳǸ߶һЩϾõһ鱦ʱ϶Ҫȼʹá֮мֹǾǽʦسˡ
Ҷ纭ҹ͵ƷʣһϵĽһ׷רƽĴ죬˵練ơ
ҶһھʮŸ֮ϣʼĥȥϵĽжʮطһײƷʮµĽӲѣʮأÿһؽѶȶһصļҪǿ֧š
ĥȥķҶƿʼϴ
ʮһôͳ֮ΪС죬ֻеʮؼ֮ǲų֮Ϊ졣
ԣҶ֮ǰʱʱٹڣǿʮ⻹ǵһĵӣǶֲͬĽӣҶĿǰʵʮأѾǳˡ
ʱգۼȥʮ죬Ҷʮĵӡ
ʱĴ죬ɢĵĺâ棬ƺһۣĿⶼᱻиһ㡣
Ҷһ״ŮɢһѷΧͲ¡
ţҶ״ðһâԱߵ죬ˣʮŸȫһâһ𣬻Ϊһص󷨡
絶ĹâʼӿѷĽһһ㽫֮ĥ
ҶʶɨһȦԵãԤӦҪһ㣬һҵʱ䣬ĽͻᱻƳˡ
ҶһƷʯΪ֮Դȷ㹻֧һʱ䣬;жϡ
һУҶƱһһһ߳ǡ

ĪܷܷԦҶ·嶥ĽȺҶߺ󣬳˼ֻ֮⣬ҲһӰ
ĪܷܷΧţÿһطǻḡֳҶط˵顣
ԴҶ̩ھž֮ٶһǧ̶ʱ䣬Ѵ̥شﵽ̥أٶ־ϲ
ΣҪ뿪ϼɽˣҪ̵ʱڴﵽڡ
Ҷ˵ﵽڣѾˣ춨ܷĵôֻԵĥܴﵽЧ
֪ʱĪܷܷ˵ǰһҹǿѹƲȥһĻĻܿƵԺ
ҶƣԶҪټĪܷܷ齥ָĿٶȸһ˵꣬ԦҶ·壬ϼԶԶ˦˺ͷĿֻһǿ


37 Ҷ
һ
﷽Բȴƶ֮أ鲼ɳĮ̲ѷƷʲѣΪϡ
ˣɿڴˡɣ΢
ҲΪҵĵطܶͶ·ߣ󶼼
ܶ˶Ϸԣ֣߱ȷ˶࣬Ϊһ֡ŽĶ࣬ųȥĸ࣬Ϊ֡
ɴ˿ԿҪûеûǲҪ̤ط
ʯܱ߷ԲĽ׼УǱȽϷ
ʱʯһӻһڶϴ˯
ӻλѡƫˣƷ۸Ĺһ쵽Ҳһ˽
ʱһ׳˶ĺ߽̣׳һֵ˵Ƥã˫ĿеȻǸڵߡ
ƹģҪһ׳
˯ƹ΢΢ۣûа˼ֻӦҪʲôԼɣۣء
׳һװõķ֮ҪĶݲС
Ŀһݣ׳æ˽ȥ
ǿҶĹ֪ɡӵɢ֮ȥƾˡ
ǮĹ֪ǻ׳æһ
ӽӹʶɨһۣĿ΢΢һǧƷʯҪʲô
ɳƷɡ׳һһ
ƷɣǸ̥صļһüͷ΢΢һ塣
ⷽԲڣǿҶҲû˸ҽⵥ⡣׳
Ʒ̥ؾ磬ʵȴӽ̥أǧƷʯʮ֮ڽӵ
ʮ죡Ǻãɽ׳һҧóǧƷʯ
׳ߺӴһָһƾճĸǰĿԼƣڵľ硣
̣ʮ֮ڣȡƷɵͷ
ǣƹ񡣡˵ͷʧ
һһڣͻȻӰɲ⣬ķԸ򣬶̶һ˰ˣʮǿߣҲ̥ڣֻǽǿߣȴһֱû
ԭӱҦɽٺü֮󣬱ҶƵָʾֱ򡣼ǵóէʱмζЩڶΪˡ
ҦҶƸһЩؾɹһ£˿Ҷҵɱͣ鱨һϵв
һʱҶⷽԲ֮ĵҲԽԽá
ֻǣҶӴļƻУֻǸոһѡ

ǣҶһȣʶͬʱϷסһǳ֮ȡ˳Ȼָָһë׵λãǸλѾǳѾλһǵţҲĿǰһš
ǳ粿˳ֱָȥ
ϸ΢ǳ˵һľ롣;гκʶϵͣһж
ʶ̶ֳȵϣĵʶǾ˵ģֱһսĻҪࡣ
ڣһҶƳɹˣǳλ֮ǰǳ໥Ӧ
үǬһָҶָǰһ㣬һ㵭âֱӻѷһϡ
һҲĥһСݡ
ţүָѾһƷˣһָȥҶƵ˵ͷԼָЩаͷ
Ҷƴ˼ڴϣƣѷһӦϾҪˡ
Ȼ˲һʱѷ֮Уһݻ١
Ҷ죬ʶ̽˽ȥȴֻףʶ޷Χֻ̽һƬտ
ʧ㰡үصһʱĥȥôһտӣⲻˣôҶֹҲ֪ĸһԱû³ŵġ
ɾҶҪʶʱͻȻ·صҲУһСɫòãʮоɢӨӨĹâɷƯ
ʲôĵصסҶоһ˵ĶֲϲʲôͨĶ
⻨Щ죬ҪҪȥҶ˼ţûоĲ֪ϻҲôõõġ뵽ѷеķǿǾЩԾ
ܣǿ֪һʱ޷õԲ½ⱻ˷ˡ
һܣΣգΪ˷ֹΣյĶ˲


38 й
ǵڶܣҶҲһˡ
һôǶɽǿ߶µĶҶƿɲΪڵ̶ֳȵǿҪţ
ﻹаһʱ治жϡ
ʱҶͻȻоʲôͬһֻһ㡣
Ҫ֪޷봢ģҶƶԼʲôһûлĴڡ
Ҷʶ봢һɨȵؿǿԹϵǿɫľƬɢĵĹâнУ﷢ڴǰҶ˶ַûɫľƬĶһ㷴Ӧ
ҶʶһɫľƬӴŪ˳
ɲǼ䣬ɫľƬϵĹⱬǣͬʱҶѷһɼбϢ
ϢҶƻëĵʼĸо
ҶͫȻһɢһȵĸобϢ˴룬ʱͷƲɢȥ
ù졣ҶƳһޱء
ֽƾϢȸ˶ûѷ棬ſµĶڡ
Ҷһ㿪ʼýҪ·
ʱһľ״ѷ˲סҶƵ˽ȥ
ҶƵѷ࣬ȥ֮ѷһѷ졣
ҶӲޱȣһߣôһµĻ˵ȱ첲ȣùľҪƶˡ
ѷԽ£Խס
Ҷƺ侲Ѿ֣סľ״֮ǰֵɫһ
⵽ʲôɫľƬΪʲôᷢӦһӹҶƵԺȥ˼ΪǶ޵ɫ䣬ͫмٷŴ
ǵģ󣬱֮ǰʶ̽ĴʮǾ޴Ļŵʮͬʮһ㣬ҡ趯ʮˡ
ҶȭȻεľڤڿһŤʮ
˲䣬סҶǸʹ˻ȥ˶ɫɲǼ£
ʱҶƾɫһ֮ңһ˿̾Ҫˡ
ҶҲˣһɫĸȼžڤһ½֮סѴǵָشĸ
ɫʱҲֺֿϣʮȫ̽ҶƴͷŶ̾
ҶȴǲܲˣƵƻɫĸ
Ҳ֪˶ãɫĸյضѣɫ˲俪ʼήлסҶƵĻſſػ䡣
ɫĸһڣʮ֪ͨη
ʱıעӸٶϮɫľƬʼ
Ҷŷ֣ԭָоȻɫ
ͻȻ䣬һֻͬɵĴǶ̽ץҶǰĺɫľƬ
ٶȣѾ쵽˼ޣֱҶ۷ʱҪ죬ڵҶƶûӦ
ɫľƬ֮ϣͻȻֳһŹֵģһɫǺɵĴ֡
ֻһ˵ĲҽⶴڴɫľƬϵĹǸŹֵȴͬһ㣬ͬһʼѴڡ
סҶƾѹʱߴһŮľ漴ûϢΪ˻
Ź֣ǹŹ֣ôŮ˵ȪҶĵȷղǻ
ɵĴ֣֪Ůˣĵѡ
ҶǶڣһͨǲѵѡ
뻢ѨɵûӣðգܼŮأҶҵЦȻǳŮȥģǾֱطӦֵȥðա
Ҷһ˶С
ڶ˰ףҶƱ㷢ⶴͷʼѩ׵
ûϼɽǷһ㣬һźܴһ㣬ҶŲֱ
ǰһξ룬ͻȻ䣬Ҷƾʧأµ䡣
֪Ʋ㣬ҶƵǰͻȻһһͨѩ޻ƲɵĹ
Ҷ˫ŲƹǰĹ㳡ϣ½¾Ʋ㣬ʮ
񹤰ɽ磬ôйҶ𾪵
ʱһŰµŮӹƮ˳ȻҶһۣĿ˱ҶץĺɫľƬ
ͻȻ䣬ɫľƬҶƵĴ֣˸һɫŮ
ߣŮһһ˦䣬Ǻɫ٣ǺɫľƬһɴõȥ
顱һɫľƬɲɵػҶƵüģε档


39 £
ҶƵ˫ĿֱʶǱ𵴵þҲ
ǰƹʼӰŮǾ㵵̬Ҳ޷Ŵ
үǵʲôѪùҶƻ㱵ʶ仰ֱֱǰȥ

СţҹСǵĽֵϣȡ
СһҿջķŮڴڣһƷһŴ꾰
ŮһȹɴʹƷʱҲ¡
һһۣ㷢ɵ٣ǧģüëȴԵѣüëµɷʮ㡣
£˵ʲôɱعӦڶⶼҵ֮أٹȥǶˣģĸǣĵõ࣬ЩԵɳơ
Ҳ֪ʦһսңҲ֪Ҫʲô˼ǾµŮ
ʵҵôأ춼ɱΣܹԹĻõ
ܵһԣʦԣɲ죬£ߣȻóҲô׵ġµ
ˣһεεСŮһնɹôŵأҲԺ˵ɡҡͷ
¿죬֮죬Ѫɷ̫֮أ컯⣬ħԽԽصġ
ЦԵɤľ߷飬£ǲǿʲôɹȻɱɱǸɱ֮ˣ콵ôҲա
ѵ죬ȻЦôĲɶҡģִţ⽫һ
ʱСǵĶߣڵͻȻһŰƣһӰ泯µ䡣
ջ˶һۣӴϢ˳ȥ
һƬС⣬һӰŢĵϣ֪
췢ˣ
Ůߵߣһ̧֣ս˸ת¶һմۣȴܿһͦӡ
£ĿһͻȻ
һҡҡͷǴˣ֮ôǸˡ
ǾͲˣӦҲ֮ˣѪƽ˳Ҳûʲô󰭣ҹҲµģǻȥɡ
ⲻ̫ðɣȻͬǰһѰɣ޳ǻҲ֮ʱƼԵµ
£ֵûáεһΣһѪâĳգȻɣͬһ˵ϵ꣬նȥ

ҶֻоԼǺɵĴס˲ӣѣһаѹƵòܶ
̴ֵ˿ӣֻֻѪضͬǧĳޡ
ʱҶƵüͻȻһɫ硣
ɵĴѸ˻ȥֻѪ˸ɢ
ҶȻ۾ӳǶɫĴᣣıѡ
ƹŮ̴֣Ѫɫɫ磬Щ·һξ
ֻЩһεĻ
һȦҶһڵλѣβһ
űƿ
ڣþȻˡ䱸ҶƣһʼΪֻڵߣû뵽ȻڣѾвǵİȫˡ
λһأһأүصķϲҪǿˡҶƿöĽ䱸ΪЦ
˻һĿһ¶һ˿ɱµĿҲʱϬԭߵһܿߵʵǣ͵ȴѿߵߵʵȻֽɽв̵Ĵڣ߼ģܲͬһ󾳽ߵʵ
ֻҶƻʱֳʵֻڣ֮ȴһڵŮʵ硣뵽һ飬й֮ӣ˭֪ʲôĿģ
ôŸʲôү֮¶£˭֪ǲŮåרɫأүûУɫôҶƺٺЦ
쳤ɱ֮һѪ齣ҪѪˡ
ˣүĬǲڴүֻ֪Ҷʼ磬ʵ
Ǽ˵۹ٹǰ治ԶǶ»ش
ҶȻ̧ͷһʱΪԼˡ
޼֮أϼϼɲԶˮ̶·ĵ¶Ѩؽһƹ֮УŮ
Ҷƺ뵽ʲôԼĶͷһƬʲôûУǣǺɫľƬأ


40 Ѫ
һװʲôѽ㲻֪Ƕ
Ҷûעʶ֮еǵĺɫ֮ϣܸоõɫʶ֮Уˮеһ㣬ʱؼȡʶ֮е֮
֮ʶǿĸݣҲһ˵ıԴߴﵽں󣬻ûԪǿҲ֮Ϊ׼
ԣҶƲɫ羹Ȼ֮ʱб㾪ŭѣ뽫Ƴͬһƻһ㣬ƲסұƼֱӾʹܵǾκá
ʱͻȻһ߿һλʮλſڣɫеĿº졣
¸£ôƯС˻ûҿҪúһˡ⻪ŴЦ
үһǵðԱһģ˿ŵģС
ãòŮôöϹһζһֵϡ
ҶƱ۾Ĭһ
꣬Ҷ۾⻪Լʮͬʩ˶һ㣬ϻŸղŵı顣
ﬡһгǻ꼰ʮֵĲӿʼһĺߡ
ʱʮԴͷѪֱ磬ͬʮѪɫȪһ㡣
ҶҡҡͷãصɷԸʮõſԴֱӸӣֽŽԽʲôģŪʮ˴ﶼûƨۣŮⲻɱ˶Ͱ
¶ŴҶƣС˼ɱֱɱҪݶһ򱶰
ŴүʲôǲǾôү̫ˣҶƺǺһЦǵĿҲΪ⡣
ȷ̫ˣ˵Ӧýǳǣͣūʹū໥Ů̥ȡ̥ͣ˿ɺãʱ˽ӻһ˲ɭ
һź۵˽˽üĿͦ༫Ϊֻ촽ܱ֮ءҪȻɽ磬кܶŮ޿źҪ˫ޡ
ҶƲĿǣıһѿεĹŹִ󵶣γǿҵķ
Ѫڣ޺ޡԱš
ħһڵѪڣ
޵ħ𣬵ΪΪס
ħΪħѪΪ
Ϊ壬Ϊ
ΪţԴΪʥ
޺ޣ޺ޣֺðĺʺ㡣ҶƴЦ
Ǻǣһ֪ЩȴôΪͱλãڵۺúȴҪմȾǷǡ޺һЦἰ֮ͱɭ
øĳһٶȳ֣һ̧֣Ѫ齣ֱָ޺ޣڵѪڵ˴򣬼ᦣ˵ö֮ҪǱ𣬾ɣѪ齣²ٶһ
ɳƵͬŽ֮һּ͵ĻִֻżᶨˣŻʡ
ᦣħƫŵĵӶַ޴ȴԽСǳΪߵѡ
ɷʮӴһЩɥĲ߱㽫˷ϣһЩᦡ
̵ֲķΥΥԣħ𣬶壬࣬УһΪ޵ˣԷ˶̫ȤֻߵѪ⾫ǲǲƷ
˴ҲѪڵ飬ɱŵӣ͵øۡ޺޲ΪȻ֪Եɡ
Ǿɡһ𿪴̤Ѫ齣˳ȥ
һ⣬̤ϸȥ
λ̨ǷԸǰһۡ޺޶ҶƵ
д⡣ҶƺٺһЦ
޺޲ʲô˻Ϊһâ˳ȥҶƽ
ľ룬ޱ޼ʵĶ
ĵӰվڶ߿գ޺໥ţҶΪԹԶԶš
޺ֺ˵ӦѪһţصʵ֪
أأţϾеӦòס
һѪ齣һȦѪ͸ͬһֻѪһ㡣
绯꣬նħһͺȣѪ齣һѪɷ磬·ĺˮÿһκˮעǧ
ȥó޺һָ籩굱޺ϯȥ


41 ޺
绯꽣Ĺ۵
Ȼ껯ʹͣȴ籩Ϭ
ֻһУȴɷ죬֪ģΪ޵Ĳħ
޺ֻһȦһ㣬һĺˮģ漴һ˦һźˮγɵļʸƿնȥ
ۿ籩꣬粼һ㱻˺ѿʸֱָõࡣ
޺ϴţ˵أʹһߣ赭дܵĶǣʵɲǿ硣
һԹսҶüͷһ鵹ӣƺһ㡣
Ǽʸֱõ壬бա
η޺֪ãȫ۹ǣ˫һչȥ
ৡһһεĽ޺üĴ
޺ͫ׾ͷһƫϣһѪۡ
޺޵ȼͬʱ𣬺ݺõĶϡ
ƺһ˳ȥϺһ㹭ţܹȥ·ס
ֽѪֻһ㣬ɱ޺ޣϧֻ᲻ˡ
ãɹŭˣԣ³ֻһǾԱߵһϰɣñӶֽš޺ϵѪɭ漴̧˫֣סιŹʹ󵶵ĵ
Ǵ΢΢˲һϢϢɢ֮ͬУ޷
ʱҶͻȻһգۼ޺޵ǰְס˫ϡ
޺֣˴ˣСѾͷ£ͱһʶˡҶƽĿֱֱ޺޵˫Ŀ
޺Ŀбžâ˫΢΢˶ɫһ䡣
ǺǣѵñͶԵ͸һӡ޺Ҷƶ˰ΣɱЦ
Ҷ˿ֱƶѪһͨ죬ð뵵
ǾͶлˣʲôøȥҶл֮תã͵
ŮҶһۣƿնȥ
̨֪մ޺ʵ
ҶƣŴүҶүͿɡҶЦ
Ҷƣôе찡˵УǵϷǧФåƺҲҶơ޺룬Ҷơ
֮ô࣬Ȼ˵ǸҶƾǴүңʵȴǣФŮ˵Ϸү֮󣬾ͷݣҲ룬Фʲôǰүһڣȴ̥۷壬ݣŰŸűĸֲ֪ж٣һڵС»ûӽͱɱˡҶ̾һߡ
ô޺еˣʵôģֻԼ֪ˡ
֪ҶʦӺɣ޺ʡ
ɣңҶЦ
ҶֿȤѪڣҪţֻǹҸѣѪʮĿǰΪѪɱ֤Բκ˵ƣڱҪæʱ֣ܳʯҩֻҪҶֿڣ̸޺޶Ҷ֦ǳź
ҶƺٺһЦбµ˵ﶼܻӭФ޺Ҳ
ҶɹˣԸˣΪͷΪβܲñơ˵޺˵ûƣ԰æǾƣûа׳Եͣǰˡ
Ҷ޺ޣ޺Ҳûǿ
֮ѪŴȣϣҶǰսѪɱƾɽѪڣҲɺ޸ѪɱΡ޺ӸҶһƣһѪɱʮ㡣
Ҷƶ޺ָ߿һۣ˳ᣬħȴȷһ㡣
лʱÿձĦҶƵ
ôɽˮ꣬ٻᣡ޺޳Ҷƹ˹֣Զȥ
Ҷƽõǰ˦˦ôһʱȥѲһʼ类һʺ죬ʹ֮ȴԣû죬Ǳָˡ
ǵָûô״ɱүһ̫ˣԺ¸ٹܲǣ椷ôҲ㷢ĽүŪ˿ջһһɡҶǹŹִϴҲЩľ
ʵ޺޾ԲФ𽣬ħһѪϵķ϶٣Ф𽣬ӳһѽ׷ֱɱʮޡФĶŮѪĶӣ˵мʮԴһ䣬϶Ҫٵöˡ
ʱ޺޶ֱһָӡҲǸп࣬ΪԼһҲ˿ԱȼˡҶƣصľ磬ȻƽɫǺƵƺ֮ˮݽߣָĩԵ̫ˡ
ˣɲԼˣҲóΪѣɲѣҲҪΪˡ޺


42 ͼĿ
ȺɽλϲԸ߿£Ⱥɽͬһ޴һģ֮Ϊɾ֮ء
ھͽڴˣɽڱȺɽľ޷壬ľ޷һ֮ϣɽŲõľ󣬻۰˷ڵ֮ŨʮڴΪٶǱһŵٶҪöࡣ
ФƮľ޷֮ľɽ֮Уŵķٲ֪ʱɢһͷ㷢޷衣
ʱɢޱϵƣɫâ˫鴦Ϊʼ㣬ڵֹԵż׵ֱϡ
Ҷڴˣ϶ᾪʮеʮ֮֮ĪܷܷľžҪߡ
ڽ£ֻгɵ֮Ż
ʮɲƽɽΪЩʲô֮ĶʮɽųģԶھ֮ϡ
ʱФΪģ֮صʼ
ڵӶǲİеӳɾͽ𵤴ʱͻᷢ䣬ֻε֮ǰҪʮֹ
ҪᵤˡФһЦڳ£ͻ𵴣дϲЦݡ
СᵤǿϲɺذӴֶ֮һλǿߡ
ʮĽǿߣ޲˵ûУָ
ФһЦڳϲһı飬ЦŮڽᵤ֮һ˭Ķ֣ʮ˭˵
ФһЦƺʮϤȴ֪Ǵ֪һʮҲؾɽǧ˿ƹϵĵؽŹΪһڷ磬ǲ̫֪ܵġ
ƫƫФһЦ֪ˣɴ˿ɼһͨķ硣
ʱФϵӴĿھͻȻ۹ȥ
Фĵ֮ɲǼһ⣬ʼתǽӡ
Žӵת⿪ʼѸţֱâ֮ʱͻȻһâɢһȭͷСĽɣ֮ϣ߲ơ
ɣ
ФһХһֻӰչɡ
ĵȻЧһλƷʵĵռˡФǺӰԺһ
Ҷ֪Ф룬֪᲻档
ФżٵĵǼϵģôФȴռ˴ƵģƷƺԭĵҪߣ⾿°

ҶƺĿĵڶܱ߷ţȻ˴˵أȻҪϤһµΣһõϰߣΪжߣһûġ
ŷţŵҶͻȻɫһ䣬ΣƺĿ
ҶͣϸһͻȻ뵽ʲôϱ־ϲ
ʱһͼҶƵԺֳ︡Ǻҹµʦ˽ʱյһʶƬеĶ
Ҷƾû뵽˼ԭںʶƬеͼΪããҵһط⡣
˵õĻ쵤ĩȼǰͼĿõģôﻹбȥ
Ҷƶŵͼһ·˹ȥ
ʮ֮ҶƷɹʮأЩԡ
ԽǰɣԽһֱǿ߿ӵĸоָоܲãǰܾҪ⵽ԵĹ
ͷת˼ת֮Ҷƫ˵ͼķ򣬲ֱ֮ӵĸоʼɢ
Ҷһ˿ͼڵĿ꣬ѱӴѳ֣˵ѾĻУһ쵤ȴ˻ˣصź쵤֮¶ҹ˺ҹһӣ˶
ҪУôӳ顣ҶɲΪǸطıѾѾˣˣûıҪˣղǿԪӤϵʵ
ǰǧҶͻȻǰԶڴ򶷡
ֻоǿҲ̥ڶѡ
Ҷûйµ飬뾶ֱʱȴһ󺺴еȺı壬ǲϼСڻçɽУɡ
ǣСʲôµģҴ󹩷ɲǳصġһе
ҶƵȴͣĿһ⣬ԵçɽƺǸղŴүӵĵط


43 ǲ
ͷҶ˾һĨһꡣ
֮Уһʮˣһֻˣʵ⡣
ԴƵһǲңһңӦöС塣
ʱж˱ɱֻʣˡ
ڻ㣬ͻΧ屨ţһҪһʿһλ
Ҳߡǿ
ʣǶ˭屨ţ˭Ϊȥĵֱ𣬸ӹʿŭ
һҧսз˫ȣҪӡ
ӣүڴ˵˰ˡʱһЦ괩ĵط˵̹⡣
ոٶȼʱ֮УٶзЧȫ
зһ󷨣⽩ȴж󷨣㵹Ǽܰһɽӵʿһ˳ԤϵһĻںһſ˼
λʿʱ˾֮Уڴһ򾡣廳ɵңûƾûݵģҲ׿ս
˭ʱһλʿͻȻһ˵Ŀ⡣
ֻڲԶһһϸϸ֦ϣƮڰգȤؿƴɱ
ֵģǼҶ
ǰǲҵģֻҪǰȣǲһᱨġʿͻȻеһۿҶƽ֦ʲôзֻһ֦ͨһģҲΪ
ɲǼֳһתҶơ
ûȤǲҲֻǸСɣҲòʲôүĶҶƵ
ǲҴСǺҶɵӣʱڻçɽСʿҶҲһеɣǰģʿӦҲԴ֮УС壬ȴ˵Ҷһӡ
ҶɣҶ룬֪ɣڵһɣԭкҶɣֻڵĴȺΪ˱ʾģɴཫҲˡ
ҴС㣿ƯƯҶЦʡ
ʿһ£æͷƯҼҴСɣҼӶǼҴС⡣
ǺðɣүϲƯˣͰһѣǴүǴСû˵ƯĻɱִүˡҶƴЦ
Сӣ£ΪھͿΪΪϣǲ˶ǡһͷʿ
үвˡҶĿһ䣬嶸Ȼʧ˲ͷʿǰĿһĵﴦ
ʱͷʿѪ˳ȥɲǼȫëй
㡭㾹ȻΪͷʿ壬ָҶƣԹ뾪֡
ҶƿͷʿϾ˵Թüͷһ壬һ֦֦㻯Ϊһâֱȥ
ۡһͷʿĺ䴩ضҶƣʵ
Ҷޱ飬ȻˣѲҪǿʳǸոͷʿû¶ôǿҵԹҶƻһ
ʿֵҶƣȴֲܣܵԽԽ졣
˭شүǴ󹩷ʲô·ֻһΡҶƵʵ
Ҵ󹩷ʬڵĵӣѴؾ磬˵ӵһʬԼʵ߳һߡһʿٴ
ˣǿˡҶƻӻֵ
ЩҴʿĸͣȫܵ÷ɿ죬ҶƷڡ
ʿֹܹû˵ʲô
Ҷһ㣬ʿʿһ򾡣Ȼû˸ұš
ⲢҶƵ棬ԣҶװʲôûˡ
лǰ֮Ƽݲ֮Уܽ߾дǰʿ
ţ·ɣ˳֪ͨҴСһˣүҿΪųֵġҶƵ
ʿɫһŹ֣ЩǰǣŽ˰ɡ
ǣⷽԲǧĳУɼҰѳš
ͨ˵Ǿ죬ǿɼĴڡһ͵ȵˣ˲ҲǴү˵ͨ˼ҲǣЩҲõͷɨк
һգ֮еĲլԺȾͭͻȻ󿪣ٲӵӭ˳
ƽǳĩ㲻ˣֻվȺ֮оηһ˵ֻɽĴ٣ҲŻڳȣеһֳ֮ƨ㲻һ
ʱĵӰٷ
һ꣬˫ָ󣬽ŵһ֦ʥһ㣬һ۾˫Ŀһ㡣


44 ʬ
Ҽʶɨһۣ̽һʹºȻ̽зеλǰòɡ
̥ʵСļУʵġ
꣬ĸҲҶɣΪҶɵһŵӣһʱֻǰһζս޵ս䡣
Ҷɵÿʮңûкӣǣ˺˲ҴСڰǰѡ˺ҶɣһҶɷۡ
Ҫ֪ŵʮûнΪŵӣͻᱻ򷢻ûеںҶɣʵܵĹҪԶԶ硣
Ŵ˰꣬Ȼûнţж꣬ҲҪ򷢻ˣʱԵݾҪϾòܸģ
ʲСݼǰлǰԲӵܵľ֮ΰݡ
ˣö񣬽ȥ˵ɡҶһ̾һɴӲ屾ܻһ¸Ӿη

׳ңǧһֱܱԴ
ֻѾͷ˺ҶɣŵҶ˵в磬һֱѹƵġ
ˮת˹ʺˣʬڵһλǿ߳ΪҴ󹩷һӱɪ
˵ʬħţô˵ʬڱҶ˵Ҫǿ̫ˣħֻʽһˣȻħĦϣڵˮݵľءϾɽ磬޲ʿĸ󻼡
һλǿ߰ҪѪϴҲ練ƣ˵һ߱ʵҪ߳һߵʬ
󹩷㿴ǺãҼһλɭɭʿʿһͭķɫһһ˫˫Ŀ˸ͷһӡǣӡǳ֮ΪʬӡʬڵӵĶӡǡ
һλصСһˣϼˣɱȥʿ
ǣ󹩷ȥ˲ҡдϲһ˺þˡ

ҶڲҺ԰ҡϣһƷһ£һȻԵõģǧĵŮŷ硣
С죬˵ҹɫҶͻȻʵ
ɣҹɫúܡһŮҶƾȻǵ֣ɾϲ֣æش
үҲΪأҶʡ
ūҲ֪ģǾߣ͸ˡСشЩڴܵõɳңǿǼٱĸˡ
Ŷ
Ҷü°ͣ˼
شòھġҶƵ˵ͷ
лɿ״Сʤա
졣ҶƵ
С첻֪ԣɷԸֻſ͡
ҶͷҲصһָһŵСڣһŲʮүġ
ڼСپȫůޱȣϲ̾͹¿ͷһŮĽ۾ˣֱԼΪʲôûȻشɵ⡣
ҹɫѪĽȾ͸ˡҶĿһʧ
ǰԺӵѾɱ˽ӵܻսһ
һ߸ߴף羫һĽʬɢŨҵʬ֮ûһ֮У˫ôһ˺һӱ˺ɼݣޱȡ
ӵһʬϻҲһʱ䱻ӵܱƵǱ˲ء
Ҷǰأû𣿡ԱߵһλϵЩλǰòῴʬȻ˰ɡ
ѾȥˡⳤҲûס
ʱҶݶһ￴һʱˣûֻǾʬ
ٺ٣εõãͲһʬһʬȻֻһתҲǿ󰡣ҶүȻˣǾҶүˡҶ˷ЦʬγɵڤʯһˣڤʯͬǣֻҪ㹻ѰҵΪγʬԴԴϵͶϵĻҪʱ䣬ڵĻҪʱγɡ
ʬͬʬܽʱΪһתʬʵת֮󣬱ɽٰǿ࿹⡣
˵ʬһͻƾת٣һɹܳɾʬɡ
Ҷؾʱ㾭ʹåֶȡᣬʵͣԴٵÿʱһʬ۾Ҫˡ
Ҷڴˣ˭ٶ־ҶƹȰڿУըһ˶


45 ص
սӵܽԱƵͷζðβŻ
ҶǰˡЦЩӲҶǰˣжܷסһĶûУϾǾʬʵʵֲ̫ˡ
ϻүȻ£ͲӲܡҶƵĿɨӪǸͭɫһɭ֮ʿ
ʱмƢӵ̲סˣĹҶʲôɫд󹩷ڣʲô£⼸
Ҷһ֣ɵĽеһ˹ȥ
ʱǼӵܽԭأϢ֮ǵֳ˼̮Ŀдŵľ֡
һʱһžͬؼһ㡣
Ҵ󹩷ͫ׽Ȼһ֮ɫֻǾʬĿ˸źâſ񱩵ƳҶƳȥǲȭͷһȦ׶â˹
ҶٺһЦĵһȭ֮Ժȥ
Ҵ󹩷дϲʬȭϲŸʴʬҴŵ֮˵ġ֮Ӳƴ
ȭӣһͻȻ䣬Ǹߴ͵ʬ˳ȥ
ʱȭܱ俪ΧĲӵ볯
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ĸ壬ɱҴ󹩷Ӳ·ݣһ޴ĽһҡɲǼ䣬ٸϸСĽǵ˳ȥ
ħԣǡ
ҶȥƲֱӴҴ󹩷ؿڡ
Ҵ󹩷㵵صͷؿڣһԴСĿնһ룬ֲ⵹ȥ
Ҵ󹩷һӵܵʿ䵽˹ȵףӵеı֮ɲǼ䱬ɱ˹ȥ
ҶƳҴ󹩷ĴȻüһ㣬ǽüĴǰʬӡ˳ֻ֪ҪʬӡܿסǾʬˡ
̶һգ׳ұʧɽ磬ҵԴС
ҶǰķԸǴ֮㳷˳ûжһһľҶƵ
òҶƵ֮С
Ҷ֮תţͥʵϸϸ̽ÿһ䡣
ΪΣֻΪʵ̫ˡ
һصʿһʵǿʬôôһɼﵱҪҲҪһǿɼǲǣ
ôֻһܣҪĶֲܴĵռĶ
ʱҶߵһưܵСԺݲԣԺҴ󹩷סĵط˵ӵܶ˵󹩷һߡ
ߣҶƺǺһЦҴ󹩷ĴݳܵƷӦоаҿ϶Ҵ󹩷ĶưԺ
ҶƽСԺ䣬ֱ߽Ҵ󹩷ӵ᷿
Сûκζֻһŷ롣
Ҷʶһ̽㷢֣žȻʶá
Ҷƽƿʱܲһ΢֮·͸˳
ĪҲһҶĵĿһɨѰһأһʯ㻬һĵص
Ҷ˽ȥǰһΣһص׺Ӵϣܲŵɫ
ԭֻһƬǺܸߣطǰһֻ֧ǾѾˣЩ󣬵ܹʬ˵Ļǿ֧ŵһת۷壬ЩСǲ̫СЩҶʶ²̽һ£ȴҲûзʲôмֵĶ
ҶЩʧ㷵ء
ɾʱҶͻȻһԴʶ̽Ǳ쳣ĲǵغºķΡ
Ҷº¶ѨľͷһЩΪ˿
Ȼô򵥡Ҷĵһӱ˵º֮У˳źǰǱȥ
ҶˮУٶȻһ㣬գۼܳʮ
ԼСʱ֮Ҷƹڵº֮Ǳǧأʱ˵¶Ѩ
ҶƴˮðͷɲǼҴ󹩷ڿе
¶ѨУһ˹֧бͨ档
Ҷ֧Сǰ̽
飬СӴûʲôööˡҶ룬ϵ˵ʲôҲȽϡ


46 ɫ
ⶴѨǰˣÿףһ飬һ·ȥжʮ顣
һƷʯļ۸㣬ʮֵʮƷʯѾһƷˡ
ϵʿ˵кܺõĸáУĵطʶ̽ĻΪһƬ
Ҷƿ˿ʮİڷţ΢ӣҴ󹩷֪ôһѨĴڣҲ˵ʱʱѲ顣
ҶֱⶴѨľͷͷд׳Ĵơ
ǺǣЩС֪ڿڴҶЦЦԿҴ󹩷ǻ˲˼뾫档
ҶС˫ĿαװСϣ͸СףԿ
ŴĲԶһСϪСϪͷһƬµأһžµľƷݽ
󷨣Ҷʶһɨ̸ӦЩܣȻǿķִ󣬷Ƕɲò
ЩУʱʿн
ӦþǻçɽˡҶһһʼ߷ʱǱԪӤ˿֮УЩ˷ԭҴ󹩷Ҳͬ⡣ҲиӺ棬ǵͼĿ֮أʲôطأ
ʱŮ˵ЦسСϪ߷ͣҶŴ档
ҶȫϢϸ˵
ʦ㣬ǲףǵﰡķעУոһգƫƫ׼ʡͿСŮ
˭֪أΪһòʹһ뿪ⷽԲǧķΧһŮ
ҵһСϢǿǧҪ˵ȥԳŮ
Ů䣬һ֪ǿģ
Ļһϴԡһ˵ԳŮһ֣һڵĻСϪܡ
һϤϤµĿҶֱ˵ǲĻߣｫڵŴҲ˽ȥⲻ˷ô
ҶƱ˾ӣдôⲻⲻ˷ôˣҶåİõ͸Сף͵˷ܵĴɫ
λŮ޶ֵ䣬Ҳ㣬ײ
Ů۵ӺܿڵҶƵŮͦε˫飬ϸ֫Լʿ覵ļôۡ
Ҷ۾գҲգ˵ڲпɽ磬ֻҪʵɫŮֿɵá˲͵ȴȻӴ̼
ŮûϪˮ֮У峺Ϫˮ£鲨ۺɣһջ顣
ʦ㣬ڿˣʲôСϢ
˵޵ħѾܴʲôЭ飬ڽһƻƻѾаˣÿ飬Ϊƻ׼ġʦ
ʦ㣬̫ܰɣ˵ħϻ࣬ʿˮݣ֮ǰɻйء
ͷطǲֵܶģǰһִ˵˵˼޾ĹؿڵӸӶ
ʦöʱһ𾪣лˣϾʦִµĹϵǲִǲһִµȨǴö֪࣬ĶҲҪࡣ
Ҷ̸עѾȫŮഺת˹е˿ǡ
Ǵʦ˵Ϊʵɾ͸ˡ
ʿеĹϵǲɵģʲôļƻ໥ʱĺҲ𾪡
Ҷ任䣬Ǵʦ㿪ڣʦúðļڸܻȥ̽ӣոִ±ؼˡ
ҶĿһ
ʦһǺãʵҲܿģŻǸˣӣҪȻ缸ͽһɳˡ
Сʦãɱ˵ʦֵţҪȻҵġ
Ҷȥԭ·ˡ
ҶһͷĲЦӭҶǰСŮոѾǣڸ׳ǵ·ϣһʱ̾Ҫˡ
ãϣôүʧҶЦ
⡭ҶǰСŮЩʲô֮ǰǧҪ֡ΪҶҪŮ⣬вЩ࣬ŮŮԸȴʮ»ӵİ
ǺǣģүҴӲǿѡҶЦʮֺơ
ֻЦôģȴֻԼ֪ˡ
ʱһһͷһҶȹŮƮȻ¡


47 ļƻ
Ůõȷü۾СɵĹ
Ҷ޵˵ŮԶϾɫĪܷܷʹħģҲФִ£
ݼҶǰӼæ
ݼҶǰǰԲ֮ڡȴŨŨĽ䱸
ҶƵɨ˲һۣ֪ͺãûҿҶˣǲѾ𡣡
˵ʩͼҶ˵Ƿϻ֮ԲСͱǿҵĿԣͼåõͼô
һᣬֻҧǰĶ鲻ǰкηԸǡ
ȷһҪæ˵ɣ˾ͷҶ˵֮С
һЩõԤУԼĸײ
ȥɣÿҶǰõȡЩŮĿӣΣҶȷʵ˲ңǿֲʵǱŭˣҪ˲Ҹһֻһ򵥡
̾һںҶܾίűס֮Īǻɥڴ
ɽĲпᣬڼҶɺᣬһŮޣرǳûͦƯŮޣԪ֮˴ѡ
б䣬ޱ
ҶɿһŴ֮ϣ˫ĿȻεţԺȴڷת˼еͼĿ֮أҲҪȥ̽һ̽
һģүûȤ⡣ҶͻȻڵ
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ЩҶһü
һ֪ЩҲǣҶɵÿնڸЩʲô֪ô֪ϢҲϡ档
ǻһϢĴڻçɽعؿÿɶʿӪǵţΪףʮŵӡУصһؿŵڶħŵһһģ֪Ķ˵˳
ҶƵ˵ͷļƻ³ͷ֮⣬฽Ǹͷԡ
󣬴үһҪæҶȻ
Ҷǰ뽲иոѹȥĲԤжȻǿ
үҪӪأȻٴŹؿҶƵ
ʲôûҶƵĻʯ쾪һ㣬ͷԷΡ
ӪأŹؿ췽ҹ̷Ҫ֪ŹؿǿŷϹİ
ⲻ˵Ҹܴ㴩Źؿ˵ܿؿĴڣʵֻҪһ»ûӽͻᱻɱֵ
ŹؿүҿϢشӪСϪԣֻҪӦүӪأṩŹؿλãүԻ취ҶƵ
˽սֱ̫ˣҪ˵ӦӪأڹؿλҲֻ֪ǣûȨӽ
ֻҪӪأṩŹؿλþͿǰɣˡ̧ͷ֪ǰҶ˿ɲʲôˣӣܿ˲ҡ
ܺãˣүǷһ顣Ҷ¶΢Цȷˣ¶ˣҲڻ˲ңָСˡ


48 Ǹ٢
ޱǡ
ڵżʢԵʮֵ͵ͽԶԶš
ڷȴһ⣬磬ŷʥ֮ƣϣʥ֮
Ƿ£˷һٰʮÿԸиΰݵͽﲻ
ʱ·⣬ȴһƬңŭ糱ˮһ㡣
һ࣬ȴԵ徲ķôᷢ飬ƺ˵Ľǳһȥģлвɮ˼С
ɮ䴩һ£ħһλɮûָһĺд̬ƺѾŭ£ƺʱпܼݺȥ
Ǹ٢зŲŷʲôϵɮ˺ϵĿƺ͸ء
שʯһɮϡ
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Щļ龰һ˿ΪǷ潵١
ħûʥ⣬ôܳһ·ħϣɮ˻ߵ
ħħҲǷ𣬷ħν֮ħħзǷ𣬴ʦħħǷ𣿡ɮ˶ɮ
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ķɨͽΪ֮Ҳ֪˭ȹȥɲǼЩͽѹѹһƬ
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ͽǶʱһ󼤶Ƿʥɮޱ߰ƽʱֻڴ˵֮Уѵһ
ֻǣʥɮȻΪʦ棬ķˣԼ˾ȻùשʯǲŽ·档ͽо֣ڵڡ
Сɮѱʦţҵʦ֮ɮ˵ԭȻɽС
ʦһ˵ʦлʥɮ
뷨ʥɮڷ
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ⷨʥɮЦһʦ棬ʦ洫£ҪʦǰߵĻçɽ¹ط˥
˥Ǹ٢𡭡ʰЦͻȻǸͶԵåҶ˵Ļ飬նôֺ˥

ƿľţ롣
УһλҶɵŮȻ˯¡
СʦãһáŮӻһ鵭ɫơ
һԣƶЯģ󷨣ܹɳ
ڲȥϴԡ
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ʦ㣬ȵȣһɡʱԶһҶŮӷӶԲ
ʦã㻹ûϴ𣿡Щˡ
ûأûɣҪϣˡʦ˵ű㲼Ļȥѡ
ʦˮòվڰϣɵʦ㣬ôˮ
ŶϾҲȥˮ֪Ҷģ˶ˮûرĸоֻ˷һλᣬСʦòþҪˣ֮ǰýƷŻȥġ
벻֪ҶȴСϪߵĴ£͸Сٶԡ
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ʱǰʦͫһɢôһ㡣
Ҷƴܵڻָɲ뱻ĵط
һ̧֣Ҷջ˲Դϵ롣
γѣͻȻҶƾȻϢسĻ֮Уס㾪гС졣ܿ죬㷢ִʱĴѸٽסزǺһƬ
Ҷתǹһ˿Ц⣬Ѿˡ
ٴѣŭȴ޷й
Ҷǰתˡһһ
Ҷתʣõ𣿿ͬʦù˶þͻתˡ
СʦõӸҶƣӸһ׺ҶɵʽȹװҶǰίŮװɣһ۱ᱻ˿ˡ
Ҷ׺ҶʽȹװϵıЩʣŮװҲ̫Ҷү˰ɡ
ҶɫвһֱԵĿС
С˼ŮװŮװɡҶʼ磬뵱Ϊӱ׷ɱϸŮ
Ҷȫһ죬ӲС˼ţţһͿĨͷһ̣ͷһԭĺʱһŰ


49 
Ŀɿڴǡλǣ
˵ںȫѪһ̶֮ݶܹһ̶ѹ壬ﵽıòĿġ
˼룬ȴһ̶ֳܹȣǾǻ
Խ룬Խþǻ
ıòҲиȰҶһͷڱñһ㣬ȴûͣǺСӣôһĨͱ˰۵Ů˻
ҶƽŮװһף˸ָ˸ۣɧֱһԵĲףһ񺮡
Ҷǰǿ߰ɡסĲʣ
ᣬ˼ʦã˼ǰˡҶƱסĸ첲
ȴûѣʱȴûƽϣֻҧгݵǣǣʦãǿ߰ɡ
ҶɿֱۣƷϣǰ糯ӪطӶȥ
ڴʱҶܸо΢΢ңʶɿɨϡ
ǷɭϰҶĵвӦû취
ӪУֳַʮ飬ͬפڲͬĵط໥䲻˽½
Ҷƴķ䣬źҶǰڵýƻȥ֮ٵǰһ졣
νֻҪܴүŹؿľͲˡҶƴ̴̵ڴͷָ鶯òԵʮֻ
ȥ֮ҶƲ½ڴϿʼ
ӴԸ߿ӿԴԴϵؽҶڣһͨ뵤֮ѭһ͸ָϸ΢ǳϵǿָʣռ
ҶƵʶռ䣬ɹûЩľǽϰ߲Ĳ࣬ǰŶһľդΧɵСԺԺżСԼһЩݣЩģˡ룬ǰưܵʱᵹľڻ˶СԺ
УľҪǰһȦĵûʲô仯
ʱҶɨһǾĲϽҺһЩѾ˲ĵˡ
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΢ǳЩϽҺԺɲǼͬʱҶƸоһ֮С
Ҷʶλ״̬ѹѾ֣ǰǺ֮Уֵһǳǿӣȴûһʼִӵĸо
ҶѾ֪ǺӵǳȻܹǿȫʵָоԽԽԣǳҪãӦë֮Уֲǿλ
гһգҶëȫ֮ô彫ޱȿֲ
ϽҺԵǳҲֻǣ۵ٶ̫һЩڻǿӦŴүʵ϶벻ģʲô취ܹ۲СҶֹû̽ǣҪʶ۵ϣҪѴʱ侫ڵĴʡ
ʱҶõĽһ󲨶ʶһɨǲ㽫ˡ
ɫţһҶǰߣҶִҪϽͨˣǰûеġ
ҶûзϻŲ˳ȥ
Ҷ󷽵﷿ȥƿţ﷿һʰĺҶŮ̧ͷ
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С䣬Щ˿ߣмá
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ŮӲҵһڴ֮УҶ±Сģһ
㲻Ժϱ𣿡ҶЦ
ҡеɷһ
Ҷƿ˲һۣŮ˵еֶΡ
ˡҶһü˵
ʱ﷿źһƿһŮλʿվſڣĿһڲҶɨš
ղź˭﷿ģһλʿʵ
شִ£ҸոС䣬ȱЩ˿ߣһˡЩίЩ£û¶


50 
ִĿҶưɵС䣬ʵС䣬ǲ
Ҷװɪɪʧɫشִ£ȷ
ʦ֣ҿǶˣ֪ѾͷͲԸŮӵݸ˲һĵ
ʦã֪ڵѲϾҪˣҲΪ˽һʱʲô⣬˵ʦˣƽҲΡִɫһЩȻûзɡ
ʦ֣ʦãҿϸѲһ¾ˣûⲻһĿȻˡǶִºϡ
ʶͬһʱųɨⲢ䡣
ҶЦǵʶ̽ãҿ鶹ײˡ
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Ѿͷ̫ˣô϶ҲͬŰִµ
ʦãҲô˵ֻ˰ɡִ²ɫ
ʦ֣ʦãڵѲӾҪˣǻȥ׼һ°ɣ˼˵ʧִ¸æ֪λʦ֮֮УҲʵڲܡ
λִ´ȥ֮ʱǴִתʱĿɨҶƵ˫֣ͻȻһͣת˻ҶƣץҶƵ˫֡
ҶʶԼ©òθıˣȴ˫֣˵Ů˵֣ζġ
ҶƷһ߷ֱļУ˫Ȼ̧סظһ˲䣬˫ָС˼š
ִ£㡭ҪʲôҶ־ֿ֣ȻģΩΩФֻǣŮòʵƽӹһЩ⿴Щ˵θˡ
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ʦ֣ǡִ㶵ʦֵĿζȻصزˣòƽӹŮҲȤ
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λִһߣһϱ亹͸ոĶɤˣҪ¶ˣ嶼Ҫܵǣ
ģһ죬Ҫÿִ˵Ļڲ̨ɱ֡
ɽ磬ͬʦ֮ʵɽӰ
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ҶûЩ߰飬ֻ˼ŸôŹؿ
ʱϵͬʱһϢС
ôҪкҶɵӼϣѲɳʲôˣЩһһҶ߾͵һʱըƺԽԽ˳
߰ɣү㼱ʲôҶ߳䡣
ҶפڵӪصʿˣǺٵˣʱһؼڴԺȻһ˵ġ
çɽ߳ޣǺҶҪһȥˣڣзӦĶվִ´
Ҷ˲ӦС˷Ӧüͷһ壬ԱߵĲһۡ
΢΢ҡҡͷû֮ڡ
ޣЦħڶʱˣȥ˵ȥޣ⡣
ߣҶС䣬ʵմﵽ̥һأʵô͵ĵȥ˵ȥ
ҶЦϢڴִһ
˵ڵѲӾڲԶҶƵĽѳ뻯Ҳݱִ֡²أʲãֻоʶһ£ûвԡ
ޣɡִ˵ĿЩ㱣ͣܿ죬˵ӡ
˲䣬ҶɵԼһڵѲӣþĿŴִ¡
δִ£ȷ𣿡ڵѲӳҲγɵӼලʵ
ȷִ»ش
Ǻðɣδִ£Һ㣬ƶϽɡѲӳͷĿڿһɵӡ
Ҷɱѡʿδִ¶ƽȥʱδִĿл֮ɫʧȻʶԼ˵ʲôʲôɫɱɷס
ϳ죡Ѳӳ
δִһְףˣ޷ٸı䣬һϽڵĻѲӳܿһŭ֮½ɱЩѲӵʿһĺ
ҶƳһδִ£УѾһˡ
ŴӪʮɳһǧˣƺƵçɽˣ֧ʿҶƺȻϼɵĵӡ


51 ʬ
нǧһƬڻɫеĴ֣֮мžһƬء
һǧ˵ĶִʱħţŵĶڲú½ִ
ֻǣħ˵ȴǲӰ
֮䣬ڿʱԵʮ־ȣȻǴ󶼱ڹ
ҶʶɨһȦĿأΧ˴ֻҪݶƬ¶ҪΪƽأʲô޶Ҫˣõǧڻȥô
ʱҶͻȻоһʶɨʶͬ΢磬Ȼ֮УʶУҲһ
ǿߡҶһʱʮֲǿ߶ˣ浽ʲô˵ֻޣš
УɱޡڼලѲ߶ӳħҲͬʱ´
ǧʿˮһ˻ֵĴ֮Уܶʿ˷ܵ۴У˿ûвѾӣǲӣڻĩ֪
žĴͬһʯҵˮ˲
ȷޣǧʿʱͬͬһʱӳ˯һ㣬޵ĺͨ쳹ס
ҶƵĿһֱû뿪δִ£ȴһﻬúܣڻŴִµļӣҶɵĵӳǰ
ǧʿܿɢ˿γ˸ԵСȦӣ޽нɱ
ΧʵϵͣȻҪسȺ˹ʿһɱ
ɱʿǽ˴֣ʱֵʵǿʿпʼ
Ҷɰӵṳ̀һУ˸ǲأֻʣ˶ʮʵǿʿڿ֧š
󣬲ˣɱδִ˻ߵָţΪԸԵƣҴΪˡ
ʱһͷ޳˹
δִɫһףȻ㳯ܡôһܣҶɵӵһӱ߽⣬ͷһ壬ȫû
δִ£ҪܵȥδִͣϢ֮ʱһ
δִתͷǽСŮһָһͷ޵ԴŹЦݳ
С䣬㡭㲻С䣬˭δִ²ǰһ룬ʱ߰˷֡
үȻүˣ·ġҶЦǴдԵŮ࣬Եʮֹ졣
δִͻȻҶƵĺ棬¶֮ɫ
Ҷתͷ󣬶δִȴһЦһ㳯Ҷն˹
δִµı̽סˣֻնķɽҶһָֻסʹ˰֡
δִ£СϷˣţ֮أ뿴ϵֱ飬үǱȳ˴ҩˬҶЦ籡ǱֻƷķɽ˼Ρ
δִɫףͨһ
ֻǣĵĻĩڣҶָһָһâü֮ǰһ㱻
үϻˡҶδִʬϵĴʶһɨеʯóֱӶ
ҶתҪȥֻո˼ͻһ֮ӹʶǵɫ籩
ҶȻ߶ȾεľڤѾʼȼ
ֻԭѾòĺδִԼһʼҶɱޣȻվ˫ֹ͸һĹ⣬ͬһ㶢Ҷƣ˹
ʬҶüͷһɢĹϢ־ò
Ҷ־ڤųʬʱ֮ΪʬɣȥֻоľڤͬεճҺ֮һ㣬Ǹоʮɬ
ʬ֮Ϊޣʣµ֮һʬȻط
ҶָйȻоƽʱʮԭѾش͸ָȻҪβܻңûЧ
סҶаĺףʬ
̶ȻƮ𣬾Ҫӡ
ʱҶüһɫֱӹᴩ̣ʱ̱˺ɫ֮С
ɫҶƵʶоƺ׳һЩ
Ҷо㵲ѣ⵽ʲôо뵱ˮ̶֮µĵǵɵĴֲ࣬ͬ˺ɫĹ
ʱҶ˲õԤУЩĩ֪ĺǷħĿĻôǧʿֻӶѡ
û´ֺֻڸոõѪ֮УҪ֡
ҶƵĲ²ܿõ֤ʵСǰһ·֮ʮʿʬ


52 ݶ
⣬һɮһһħһĵӰ̤ھ֮ϡ
ɮ˫ֺʮһɫ飬ÿһŷ϶һģ󣬾Ȧɢ͵ķ⣬潵һ㡣ʱɮ촽΢žġ
һĵۣؿһ߲̤һɽ纣һ㷭ι趯º޷裬ͬˡ
ħʿһףһѪɫ磬һѰ׹ɵľУʣٴ̬ŵһֱż΢ЦƺڼЦ²
ʮɣͷǣͷһֻ굴ǣɢŽĹ󣬳Żļͷվһֻɫ
ҷȱĽ֮£Ǵֻ겻޽Ϳ̿٢Ҳ˭ɮ꾭ģϱޱϲֻľȦȴͣƺڱˡ
ϺУٴȱˣĿŶģɱɱɱƫҪԴȱڸǡħʿ
ɮһţĿ
ѪħĪΪʿħộ֮һһȻϵħһɷ죬ħѳĪҪ֮֮˵
νǵòȻȱ֮ҲǼٴȱѪħ΢˳һ㡣ʲôǿջԼԣѹԣ֮£ضҷ𡣡޴Цɢֱ
ˣȻǴֿФһЦѪѪħն
ĵ֮ףһãӻƽ龰Уᾪ쳣
ʱ·
ѳѪ֮Уĺѽȫ𡣡ФһЦ
߶ɡѪħ
վķλһǻֵĴ֣һӱһƬâ

ɱҶƴţ־ڤֺףʬİΧнɱ
ڣҶƾڤ׵Ѿʮ־ˣһʬΪޣеĺһᱻüһɫû
Ҷƽһŵģ֮⣬ȫɱ⣬ı飬Ŀ⣬һɱת
ɱģǵؾһλۣڱҶӳ֤һЩ
ɾƪԣԵԿɳɵɱɳɱ
ʱҶƶ治ԶһʬУһλַԼ˾СŮֳһǴ̣۵ľϴа΢Цÿһλ֣ǹǴ̶ɢһȦĹ⣬֮һ߾ʬըƬеĺͷûð㻯Ϊޡ
ҶƱĿ˹ȥͬʱǹСŮҲ˹
Ŀһײ˶Էеľ
㣬СŮ
㣿Ҷʱŷ֣һֱɱ֮У˻ָĿ
ҶƲûлش𣬲ֵٶȴȻӿ죬ݽߣһͻޱȣһռеϽҺ
㣬ˣŶһûʼءСŮ˶ţйǴ̻ûӰء
䡱һҶƽһʬŨɱƣԻů־ɱн˳
ǹСŮһģһʬƬƺʮѪ׷ɵ龰
㣬ˣҿ϶Ҫ㡣СŮһȻҶƵǰаģѪȵΪγǿҵķ
˭Ҷʵ
ǲݶ㣬ϵζúŶСŮǷʲôһ㣬Ŀⷢ͵˵ҶƻУʣԴйš
Ҷһ𣬽СŮ𿪣ôΣյСһв䱸ǲܵġ
㣬ݶôǲݶϲѽСŮ۾ҶƵţһί
ݶΪʲôҶʣСŮа˭֪ǲǻ˼ǧޣһЩޣΪκòһֱı䡣ֻϣƺû
Ҹնİ׼ܣҳע⣬ˣôͽһˡݶ
һ棿Ҷǳ˳˼ȴֻһġ
ȵȡ
ҶͻȻʶݶ˵ʲôն壿ߵͽնôСѾͷնֶŮ
ն壿Ҷʡ
ǰô˵ġݶĿȴһֱû뿪ҶƵš
ûиôĴ󣿡Ҷʶɢоһ£ɫѿʵ


53 ռ
ݶӨӨĴ۾ɻ󣬵ʲô󣿡
ҶƿЦģѾһƬֺܿΪƽˡ
ôҪ㵽ӹһأҶ˼ţﾹǳƽ
ʱݶСһ壬ͻȻ㣬ߣҸоܲ
ݶҶƵ֣һڴתš
ҶƸ޷룬ֻܿ£СŮһᡣ
ݶҶֱӴӼʬгܽһѨ֮С
ѨҶƲΪܶùɱ
ݶͬһֻСһ㣬ⶴѨŴת
ʱȫƬֿʼضɽҡεĳôʯɲǼΪ촷ۡ
ֱֳصףҲ˵ⴹֱ׵ĵصףκﶼᱻ
ҵˡݶϲ˫ĿȻտĹâ
һռڱտĹâ˺ѿݶҶƵֵ㣬ǿȥ
˸ոսУǵصγɨ˹

ݶأǣݶȥˣն¼
ҵʧְûпסСһĵŮ԰׵
žһնŭһƣŮ󽫸ȵѪ
Ҫ֪Ůնʮ֮һԪӤǿߣ˵Ⱦˣκβ
ȥңҲݶǶԱӤɡ񱩵
ǣλƨҷһɫѿȥ
鷳Ȧݶʧ

ڵĿռССֻҶƱŲݶ塣
ݶȻζͬһı
ݶȥģѾܼˡҶƵоݶŤŤģССβ۷ĥȥ̧ͷļ췢ģа尡
Ŷ㣬˹ѵܡݶ
ҶƷһۣʶռ䣬ɴ಻ˡ
㣬쿴йأ֡ʱһĲݶͻȻֲе
ҶЩ͵۾Ҫǳ䣬ȴͻȻúĿռгһǵڲ
ʲôҶҲɾһ£ѾµвݶСѾͷпռ䷽츳ƵСռӦþѰҵռ֮еϸ΢ѷ˺ѿġ
ҶͻȻʶСռڳ˹ǿռ֮ļԶйѸٿ
Ҳ˵ݶ˺ѿĿռ䣬Ƕڵģںһռ֮еġ
ٿʮӴ
ʲôƯѽݶϲС
ֻһֻǧ͸ͬװצĹ򿿽ͬ͸ҺɢӨӨˮĹ
ͻȻ䣬Ĵ˹ҶڵĿռΰס
ݶһǸǴ̺ȻУոջаСѾͷɲǼüΣ
ǹһֻĴ۾˹ƺڹ۲档
Сǣǣһġݶ˵ţǸǴ̶Ź۾ͱͱȴͬһ͸ǽһ㡣
ǣǹȴ·𱻼ŭһ㣬͸Ĵƴƺ뽫ռ顣
Ļ̵ģΪڿЦ𣿡ݶһտ˫ȻסеĹǴ̣ŹĴ۾˹ȥ
͡һǴ̾Ȼ͸˿ռ䣬ֱֱǹ۾ڡ
ǹ﷢ŤӴ壬˵Ĵ۾͸Һ壬תΪһѸʧ
ʱݶͱĿռ׶ͻȻӴǿռ׶ƺǳܲסܾȻ˹ѡ
ҶƵĶȻŸʲôȥ
֪ˣ㣬ôˡݶ
Ҷһ£ոһ֮£αװˣǱɫ
ڲݶûʣտзâһͷ˺ѿһռӡ
ҶƱŲݶ˳ȥһ룬ڵĿռȫˡ
һƬǽĵϣͻȻ䡱һ׷ɣһһСӰг˳
Ҷƿܵľ󣬲ң̶ֻȣСѾͷݶǺˡ
ʱҶƻ͸ͻȻоƺ￴أֻ˵
ֻǣҶԨʱȻס˴󲿷ּ䣬СʧˣǲҲ֡
Сôˣ֪жൣ𣿡ʱһǵԶжʱŨ㡣


54 Ӫ
ҶһŨʹûκ˼ѹЩܲס
ԪӤޣҲһԪӤڡҶƺܿóжϣСѾͷնֶŮ
һŮӴһӰ˲ҶݶǰѩëƤװ¶׵û۵޳ȣ״ĽȦ߶ڶ䷢ö
㣬ݶһŮǰȵ§ֱۡ
Сٲն͸ðҵƤˡĲݶԴ˵Ĺϵá
ҵģһᳶĺӺͷݶЦ
Ҷվȴʼûпһۣ·ƵġȷʵһԪӤأֻ̤ڵľǿ˵ҶûʸһۣʹҲˡ룬ȥעһֻ۵С
Ҷָ߸ϵĸоģΪﵽĸ߶ȣǰնֻ
Сǻȥɡ
ݶͷȻתͷҶƵ㣬һȥɡ
ҶֲɵˣһʿӪΣʵ̫ˡ
㣬ˡҶҪܾݶһӱĵĻУ
ʱвֳһ죬òƽӹʵ΢Ůޣôòݶأݶദ˺ܾãݶҲûԵöô
˽ݶСѾͷãʵ϶źǿķϲŭ޳һ˳⣬ɱˡ
ЩζҶƵĿӵζ
㲻õģֻҪС㣬û˸Ҷ㣬ʹҲܡڵȻҶƵĵġҲһЩɻǾҶƿûԵúֻܿź£ҲûԵʮֳӡ
Ҷת˼ȦЩĶӪͼĿһؿҲݶеλܳȻӣܹʲô͵õĿϢ
ҲȥҶȴҡͷܾ
㣬㡭ݶƤؾţҶϵϢʵûκεֿһֺȻϢƺһ㡣
жҶƵĻɼ˲٣ҶһڴӦһΪĿġ
Ҷһֱܾɿڣɴһסֱƿշ޴Ӫ
նòݶ֮ǿ񱩵ϢƽϢȥ
ݶԺܣҪһֱСնѵ
֪ˣն塣ݶնһ
ʱն˱סҶƣһɨҲûǸŮˡ
ʶһǰն
նû˵ʲôֻϢҶʶעһ
ӪزӪȻڸ޵ϰԶһӪԵ߰㡣ڶѨסģʯͷݵģҲֱ¶סġ
Ȼǻۺ࣬ǸԵ˸ԵԸеǿʤеĳĬԡͬǣǹԣ֮䣬ֱڴӪﶯֵıȱȽǣͲܣҲ⡣
ҶʿĵӪĻңЩ޿ݶҶʱһֶ˻ȥĪС౻һСǿɾͽˡ
ݶסĵطһµľƴԺԺи滨ݡ
Ѫ٣ϲݣĻҶһȥЩЩɶЩƷҩôԺֲ͵ûĴۡ
Ժһ󷿼䣬żɽʯһȪӿ֮ڡ
λ㣬һԡɣˡݶԭһֱľ⡣
ҶƲûһڿˮҭƭˣһ֣ɲ͵ԭα¶
ϴɣҲϰߺͱһԡҶƵ˵˳ȥ
ݶ죬
һӣҶƶʱշһˮУʪˡ
Ҷап࣬ʱݶѹ⣬۾Өˮˮòֺ
ҲȥѩëƤѣһͦεΡΡֱȥ˵Ļ
ҶǿסĿȴûжֱ˹ȥ
ҶϵžĽȴû¶֮ݲ̬͡ĽԱıǡô˭֪ƵжôࡣһòĪܷܷФȼ磬ջȴй֮޲ɢ̬Ȼ㣬Լʵһ𣬶κ˵Ķҩ


55 
ҶƵĿû⣬Լţı壬ĻƷ޷Ůˣ侪޵ĲŲ
ȻĹǸ߰ģҲûһ塣
ֻǣڲ֪һѾûˡ
㣬·ˮﴩ·ܰݶһˮҶߵ
Ҷ£ȴβϳˣҪ¶ˣ϶̫ˡ
ڲݶСѾͷûǿǿˣѵȥҶơ
㣬ִеԡݶЦ
ôǾͶСԺܾͲô˵ˡһЦɵòݶؿű
ް
ʹţҶƴʱõдˣǰôһֱս־
Ů˺һݶͻȻһǷˣȥ˯ˣλϴɡ
˵꣬ݶ·ʧԡ֮С
ҶһݶˣȻҲˡ
ʲô֣ʱȴǿʵ
С䡣Ҷƴ컵˼׵˾⣬ǰԪӤصòʮֵľ
С䣬ҲɣЩҪ㡣Ҷſԡһʯϡ
Ҷһ֮ɣ˽ļҧһڵĳ嶯
ҶƵ˫ķ۱õĴЩҡҷޣʮôҲ˳嶯
ҶƵҿȻͬһ㣬ôױŮɫԣǰҲﲻɽٰصĸ߶ȡ
ҶƵ˫ķ۱ϴ궯ȴѴŲµҪЩʲô
һֻо˫ЩֲڸеƤϴ궯ʱһ͵о
С䣬СΪʲô۾ʵ
ȻˣҶĵ㽫ǰ󾭹˵һ顣
ûᵽݶɱʬǶΣ඼ʵģҲȫûбҪƭˡ
֮ȴһԭݶȻǴ֮УҪ츳˴֮еĻնһŭ֮ҪӤ
Ҷ˵ǿռ͸ʱһ£ԣĪ
Ҷŵ֮ͻȻؾСʱĳطȻἰ
ʦʲô
޾еε֮УվʯΪʳӴ͸⣬ھģΪʦҲ֪ûг֮ǰ޷ƿյģҲ޷д
ҶƵǰͻȻٶȸֳһžգ֮Թͷؾ˵ԣк˴䣬ûоÿǷĸŮˣΨһһһֱǱΪȥһ˺ۡ
ҶƵͻȻͣתһۿεʹʹ̹ǣľȻҲɲǼܵӰ졣
ûкöֵá˵һ䣬ۣҶƵԡС
ҶƻعĿһĨ˾ĵʹȻȥ
үˡҶĵ֪ˣĿϹ˵ĵƵģΣĸй۸ıһЩ
ҹ΢ķ˸
ҶȶӪɲĽֻʶ֮У۲ǵִٵĺɫնעǵ
ɫٶ࣬ʶøӻԾ͸Ҳ֮ǰŨࡣ
硣ҶʶһǻĺɫȻͣƺڻȴ˵
㵽ʲôҶʶʡ
ɫȴûҶƣٶȻʶҴܡ
ҶƵעǵϣ嫣ȴ¶һ˿Ҫɲס
ǣʶ֮У൱һʱըһըҶ²л궼ʣһ˿ˡ
磬㵽طԡҶʶǵȦ
ɫ˳ҶƵʶһײһ£ʧ¶˳
ɫƺҵߣһһζײ
ҶƷܸоر䵭
áҶдϲʣһ˿ʱͣ˺ɫ磬Ҫȫʧˣնܷ֡ʱܽȥܱ֤ʶʱɴ˺
壬ˣҰɡʱݶ֪ðͷһ
ҶƵһݶʲô壿
ʱҶƵĶͷð亹


56 
΢ҹƺɲǼô̹һɺӼ׵ϴҶƱܵشĵ׷һ˿ɱ
Ӫʿ൱Ⱥеһֻһͻٲ
ҶԭΪαװȱڸոգһһСŮϴԡҪһ¶֪ˡ
ܿ죬ҶƱƽ
һʮָӵСŮ޷ı嵽ʲôɱʱϷϰ˵ȴо˼ʮֵ档
ݶ֮ǰ֪ʵԱȴԣڶ硣
ʱҶ˵ʱտռҪʱļ֮±¶˱ʱݶɻһ䣬ȴҲûˣʱαװ
壬㲻õģҲ˵ȥģʱݶƺоҶƵ뷨Ц
ҶпЦȻ
壬ƯƯ˿ûиأҰ۸ǲǸñҰݶֵ
ôʲôҶʣ§Ųݶ΢΢Щľڤʯʱܴ߶ȼڤ
ֻߣҪ뿪ҡݶЩԵغҶɢϢϢоɣʼĸоָֻо̫ңԶˡ
Ҷһ£ܸоݶֻǺΪʲôĪԵ޹ʵĸ飿
ðɣȻ֪ˣүҲͷ¶βˣڴүԸӪУүԸ£˭Ҳ޷ǿҶĲݶԴ
үôôݶɻʵ
ҶƲݶ죬ŵү㲻ԸҲûϵҪߣҺòã
áҶƵܲݶ洿ǼٴŸ֪ϸСβ͡
үݶҶƻһҲ
үҶĵֱðݶ㻹ǽдɡ
壬ɣȥĶҵĻҾŮ˺òãݶգգ۾һ׹⡣
𣬴ү޸ܡҶƼæܾŮ֪ʵԱɲһء
ǴȲݶŮ˺òãţĻΪŮˣǿˣݶ̧ͷС˷ܣƺΪԼе
Ҷƶʱ׵⽹ۣСѾͷʲôԹӣΪ˸Ůˣ
㳤󣬴үˣԸһͷ𣿡ҶƵ
ǴĻԸ⡣ݶ۵Сͷ
ҶпЦûٴ죬̵ȱĸֻߣȫ
ݶҶƵĻУҲӱţ񾲵ľһ˯ŵޡ
壬˻иĸİɡݶͻȻҶƻ૰ʵ
޳϶丸ĸģڻľҲ׷Դܶ඼޸ĸһ˵ҶƵȴ룬ݶĪݳģ
֮У޳Ϊ޵ռٷ֮ʮϣֲޱ٣ԻΪ࣬ȴǼټġ
Ҳ֪ʲôģն˵߹壬Ҷҵıȴһӡ󡣡ݶ૵
Ҷһ£һ˵޴ﵽں󣬱ӵļ䣬ֲ䱾ġ
ݶһҲޣҲκαĻ
ҶԲݶе֪м֮ʼǳߣۿĵһ˱ն
ҹɫȥס
ݶҶƻг˯ţСֽקѣƺһ㡣
һŨϮҶǰ
С䣬СȥɡҶƵ̬һЩת䣬֮ǰǰӡ
Ҷƽݶط䣬ҪһӴɵĴϣСȴקҶƵѣƺЩȴûʿǲ̫ܷģΪʶӱһֽо䣬ȫг˯Ȼݶھʶȫ˳˯֮С
ҶڲݶСģС˿
ɫҶģݶ˯ĸӦʮУĽӽʱᾪѹ
С䣬ӪⴱﲻҪܣҪȻСߵ£ΣյġҶƵ
ҶƵͷû״֮ǰΨһľԲӦ䡣
һ᲻ڣСԼѣ㲻ҪȥһˣΪ֮ɡ˵ʲô㲻֪Ϊûᣬ˵Щʧڡ


57 Ϊ
ݶ˯ú죬һһ䣬Ӵӿ˯еȻ͵ͬ
ҶתȥֻʱͻȻоⱻݶźӦ֮С
ףĪҲԸ߿ȡҶЩһתĬ
ֻԭݶյת糱ˮӿƺݶľ궼Ҫ
Ҷһ֮£жɫɲ
ԭس˼һҶڲݶ񴲱£ḧһ㷢
ݶܵ˹СĴȣ¶顣

ŴӪפء
ФһϮڴڣңǺڰɭ֡
𽡣ʱФһɷǵʿ
𣿡Фתʵвûж׽֮⣬Ϊ衣
ڹֵôôҲΪ²һСʿƽФһЦһ̾
ǵĵôФʡ
ΪǣΪѪ⣬Ȼ£ΪФһЦ
ħأΪʲôһѡĪҲФʡ
ФһЦһ£ȻһʱԶԡ
ΪΪƽ֮²ƽ֮ҵĵФФһЦᶨ
Ůţ˭Ҳһ˶ߵȴⲻһŮŸ߹󣬵ƫƫȴһƫִ
ɸĿռѾбļˣ֮󣬵ħһӵӽУ𽣬ȷҪȥ𣿡ФһЦ˻⡣
ҹȥ𣿡Ф𽵭
㲻ȥѡȥϣȥɸǰѾòˣΣԲ󣬶ɸ֮ſĻϣܽȥܷԵФһЦ
ȥФתޱߺڰ

ݶһһ˯ÿǰ˵˯úܳûһ㰲Ĺ
塣ݶʱӣлĵϢ
ݶԺӣʶһɨȴûзҶƵĴڡ
ȥˣӪпһЩ۵ļһءݶвЩ
ʱӪ봫һңһƬ
ݶһɷյȥйǴɢűâ˭ҪҶĴ壬ɱ˭
ԶԶأݶ㿴ǧ޾ۼһߺš
ӣ

סӶסйˡ
ݶ۵СһƬ࣬йǴһһƬâΪһֱȥ
ۼһ忪һͨ
ݶĳ棬ɴ˴ڸʲô
ֻ볡ϣҶһͬС޸һììԣǰ
м仮һߣһĽӡ
ȣʱҶƵͺһֱһĶֱӽ޶ֱ۸պù뻮µߡ
˲ˣ䡣ǿնӵìеĴܸС
ͺãܱܲôһڴү㶪ҶƴЦ
һŮΪʲôԳƴүƵ
үŮжİҶƵ
̬޲档
ݶӣļı̬һŮޣȻô޵ݰݶ⡣
ɽ涪ˣԺ󿴵ҽͽдүȻ档ݶô£һ޵
޾նĵӣΪɽһһΪȴƴȴһŮϣԿ
ɽԶһ£ɲ뱻⸸谮ûߵСϣǼֱ
УүӽԺҴүɽҶƵҲŤӿʮֱֹ
Χ۵һͷɥҶƵĿȴһ˿ηޱͳдַǾǿߣҶཫһɽƴȥˣȻȻλȻͬˡ
ʱʮâħϢǵѹ˲ӹӪؿ
ӪʱһƬɧң֪ǻΪħΧˡ
ݶɽնһ
Ҷ˫Ŀһ
ͼĿ꣬ҪôҶĵ
㣬ȵңȥȥͻݶҶգգ۾ɽһ


58 ɸ
ؿǰһ׵ĵص״ϿȣϿ֮겻գƮŨĶΣ˵ͨ˽ڵʿûпƵķҩҲһһ
ʱص״Ͽڴħ˾ڴ˵أͷߺȻ䣬ŴֿФһЦħѪѪħն
Ǹŵӡ
Ф𽣬ͽУСݶȻڳħߣһͷһλһϺɫ̺۵꣬һѪ⣬ɷ죬ĿȻ磬Ѫħ͵һӣ޼ФһǽǿߣȻ࣬ʵ߰ʮˣпѪħﵽѪ֮λ
ϺУǴµͽôֻˣ·֮ˣϷˣѪħЦ˷·Ѫ˳һ㣬ӿ
٢𣬷ȱһ֮ˡһţޱϲȦɢ͵ĹâѪħ֮Ѫɷ֮⡣
бĿǺЦͬ黨һЦǷ£ȴȻŲ£ǲԸ£Сɮ޻ڣ
Ѫħ¹شһжԹһߣɸǹͬĿꡣФһЦȵ
裬׼ûУ׼ˣƿڣʲôԵƾ£Ҳնװ
ʱݶնͷն壬ҪСȥ
С䣿ŶǸŮްɣУռȥһҪһնҲܾΪɸ帶˺ܴĴۣ޲ɸΧꡣǰνȥʿ޵Ķϵһޱʱϣ޵õɸҪԶԶʿڻҪóһζͬˡ
ҲȥˡݶƢ
ݶ֣¹˥һħõɸıأһᱻϽģʱûɼұ׸ôնӵˣʮҲһȭȥˡ
ģݶòҲõСһҪȥݶᶨ
㡭ˡնԲݶȷʵڲͬ˾Ȼ
ն㲻˵ҪƿʲôѪħ
ѪħŲűԴնöԲݶŭһѪħϡ
ѪħһѳǾ޴ĹУļ𣬷Բ֮ڶŨľήʻлͬڤ
٢λ֡ƾճм䣬һţȦɲǼͬɫ̫һ㣬ɷڽɢ
ФһЦһӿ䣬ǵأſķ֣һӻָ
ɵӰФ𽣬޼УСڣȫ԰ס
ǿɢϢͬضɽЩͽڵСܵġ
һӣһ֮ڡնһ
ͷĲݶȴЦ˻֪նͬҪ
ûһһЩĪҶƷ
ʿնʲôħﶼֹ
˵źҶɵӣͶ壬δɸ֮СնһסҶƵĺ޷˵
ͽʿĳ衭ҶƵĿⶼŨصĲмޡ
ҶûЩĿ⣬ʵסĺҲȥ⣬ڵԺֻĸ֣ɸ
ȻɸżҲ˵Ǽ쵤ȻǴõġ
û뵽лУȻ֪ô򵥣ǽȥ˵ɸżؾ֮ûеģΪؾɽٳɼӵܵģ˴Уɸż
лɸ֮УΣգҲֵȥðա
ƿڰɡն
ѪħФһЦնվһλɵӶ˿ȥ
ֶ
ħپ졣
񡣡
ء
ĵԵĹĸһȥȻеķΧײһ
䡱һһںŷħܵų֣漴Ϊһ˵صϿ֮УصϿȷ˺˿һ㣬ռǿҵزš
ɢں˿ռ֮С
ȻҶ֮⣬˶֪ô¡
̣ʮӴͷ˳Ź롣
ħǷţ塣


59 ŭ
ҶƱݶ֣ʮ֮䣬˳Źͨٳӡ
ʱɵ˿ߣ㳯ǰȥʱȴˣ˲زһһһ͵ĸоͷԶԶԺ
ʱҶѿ˿ľͷһƬѪɫӿɭȻͷ·
˲䣬Ҷһ޳˹
ܵͣѪȾһѪˮ¡
ŵ£һƬڵأϴݲƮŲ㵭ī
Уͬ硣
壬ҸоЩ˷ܣն˵ɱ֮ҪһαɡݶеĹǴâ˸·֪˵⣬ɱ䡣
ô죿ҶƺٺЦͬоʶ֮Ǻɫ˷ܡоڤɫϣ翳вˡ
ҾʹӦһӮ˴ʹӦһݶգգ۾
û⡣ҶЦ
Χտյǰһ·֮󣬲ſǵ֣ǻΪһ̣óɸõ״ֻҪоʿǱ˲ѪɫգٶȳʱȻ۳ʵԵѪǣʿĹ
ҶѲµ걾ǲ߱ģǱѪ֮γɹȴ룬ɸռֱӽѪɫѪǣʵЩ˼飬֪Ѫɫյγɵģ
ǵ꣬±ҶݶɾеĽǿ߶Ŀѡ
նԣѱΨһİ취ǲҪ֮ͨ
Ҷݶı֣߸ǵĹһЩ״ȥԣȴŪǱ
̬Ǳ̬ݶСѾͷһ˶Ǳ̬УɽҲУǽޣǿ׳ò񻰣֮ǰڱƴ֮ϣȻҶƣƵÿμýдүԿ
ԽǰԽһۿȥ飬ʮֺˡ
ԶԶȥܹԶһŻҵȺȻȽķţźħڳء
˵ΧòˣֻԶԣʽ̤ɸİ֮أȻֱϰڡԭһռ䣬ӵûһ˿϶ӴȺڵѾٵÿˡ
ֻڷǿߵǿ֪ռʲô󷨣ʹԪӤǿ߶޷̤Уһ̤Уᱻռų
ңÿνУƣ˾ͽȥˣˣÿοħǸʮӡ
Σһˡ
ΪڴĿռѾһδεǿпƻòˣȻȹ̣ҲŲ̫ˣ򣬾Ͳһӿռѷܳˡ
ɽȴȥҪʹ󡭡õˡݶɽҪСһǶָʹ˵ġ
ǺðɣݶӣУү㣬Сİɡɽʮ޳Ѫ˳һȺ
һ޳ȺУݶҶ࣬壬ҿݺòãڶ֪峤ʲôӣ̫ѹˡ
Ҷ룬е㲻̫׵뿪ھܾɾʱͻȻҡһ£ɫЩ԰ס
壬ôˣݶʡ
ҶưβŻָ˹ĿоǱɱ
ԭڸոգնҶʶеǵ
ҲҿҶһʼĥòˣּ֮һֱúɫΧ˿򣬸ոôһ£ҶƵ͸군ˡ
ˣʶһ˿һܵˣռϽâżǿĻָãܿ컺˹
ûʲôݶ㲻뿴û⡣ҶƸı⣬ȻնѾҪأݸҪնҶƲϡ
Ҷȫ죬ƾذθߣһ鼡ͻϵŮװŵñѿ˽лװ
λǣǽ𣿲԰Ҳն嶼ûз֡ݶտĴ۾ɫһ˷ܵı顣
ҶƳһĨ¶˱忡ӡ
塭ÿݶЦ˫ĿһգգضҶƣ뽫μס
ҶƵһЦһĨһꡣ
ݶүҵݿɾֻ֪ˣԺ󣬴үҾǿҶˡҶƵһ˿ŭѹĵףһ죬ŭ緢֮ʱȻɽӿ¡


60 ɱ
ţħȺľħʬֵǰ
ѪɫȺɫħʬֵ룬һ׳Į̇껹ħʬҿһͷе״̬ء
漴ʮɽĴ£˰̨
ФɨһЩޣüһǸСŮǸŮôûС
Χޱ𣿡ħһӴЦ
죬һȺûѵ۾úСҡүıݰɡɽŭȵͷֻһ̹â˸޶ĵ׷
ʱһŮͻȻһŵͬһƬѪȺС
˵Ŀⶼ˹ȥһɫ
ֻȺУӰһһǰ
һ۵ʼմ΢ЦйǴ̻Ӷ䣬һƬƬΪɻҡ
һȴѪҺɱȭͷͬħÿһȭȥʮѪǱ飬һִɫ˲ɻΪ̵ꡣ
ФһܿˣǸŮӦþαװɣȻĵ䶼ûв쳣αװ֮Ҳĩ̫ˣпһֹܵı
ףXXģҴүˡɽһֿڣ񾭴̿ɾԲ֮͡ǰ֮ԴӦҶΪүΪŮˣүе٩˼УͻȻˣүɲɴүô
СӺصɱĪɱ޼˫ĿһУͷĪǵزһ־֮С
Ǹ٢λʩƣϧðΣճЩ뼫磬СɮвһţЩɮ˶죬һţôȴֻԼ֪ˡ
ݶҶƾô֮гɱÿǰһдҷ𣬵и˹
ƲһЦӲãһɱȴǱ̹ǡ
ҶѾȫɱ¾֮Уֻһŵļ̲ƣǵɫ磬Ѿ֮ǰ׳һ࣬һЩĹɢʶ֮С
ЩĹһƬƬ޾ÿںһƬҶƵɱأɱЧҲܸһЩ
ʱҶÿһγ֣ڽɱ¾˿ţȻܵĸо
Ҳ֪˶ãҶݶһ·ɱɵѪԾ˰̨
ˣһҶϵɱҡꡣ
޼Ҷƣͬɱ죬ɱҶϵɱȻлرܡ
ҶǴɱɱ޼ͬ޵ѪڵѪɷɱҶƣɷȴԶ
ɱɷŲ࣬ʵָȫͬУķҲԯޡ
Ҷϳɱһ۶ϱ˫Ҳָƽ
ݶˡҶû˸Ŀ⣬ԲݶЦ
˾ˣҪˣҾˣݶҶƵЩʧ
ȴ뵽˵ɡҶЦЦ
Ǹ٢ʩǲʲôط˹Ҷʵ
У˵ءҶƹЦ
Ŀһ˿ϲЦʩҷԵţСɮ顣
үҶˣȴ˵үԵⲻôҶЦ
ĶԻ˶о˵Ĺϵʶô򵥡
УƻûУҶʡ
дӴó̳һ̳ҶƣǸ٢𣬾⴩Ҷʹ˾ƣȻȥЩûĿħʬΣ
Щɮһһţװûп
Ű࣬ų裬˹䡣޼ɭһ䡣
޼ܵҪĿˣүжԶԶҶƱһֱѹƵǵء
޼Ȼ˺󼸲龪ƣ֮ýǿߣһѹɲǼ
УҶž̳һ£ͷ
һɮһ졣
ҮݶЦ
Ҷߣȥǡо̳һףһɫ֣ı󣬾ȻȦֳ֣Ҫ֪ϺϵķҲֻоȦѣȦֵɫҪеŨöࡣ
ҶоôħʬУСɡ
ħʬʵϾһЩħͷʬ壬Ȼʧȥ꣬㹥ȴԵÿ¡
ֻҪƬħʬ֣ܵɸ֮С


61 Ե
һΣҶûѡӲƴҪﳤ̣ܶɫħʬȤһԵóܶ࣬Ȼֺõ顣
ƾ黨ǲݲҶƵȰħʬ֮ܶżųþڤɱ޷ܵħʬ
ȴͬ˴ҩһ㣬һʩչЩħʬΪһѶ⡣
˺ܿ촩ħʬ֣ǰѪɫͻȻɢȥǰһ޴ѩνƮڿУһֻȸν
Ҷⶫɸ˵һ֮ں˵ɣµȸʼ֮жҶƵ
߰ɣȥʶһ¡ҶдĿ¶֮ɫ
壬ȵҡݶԺߴգۼҶߡ
Ӱɸɸ֮⡣
ɸ飬ȻǱ֮ǰħĵӺơ
ɸоŲ㣬ǰѾˣɸĵڡе
ʱФ𽣬޼Ҳѷ١
ҶƵĿ˹ȥպФĿһһЦü
ФԭлЩлģϾĵǰæֻҶ٬ı飬еһ˿мȻ޴棬åϰԣչ鲻ͬˡ
壬ǲϲλФ㣿ݶʵҲ֪ǲǹģûôֱô˳˶ˡ
ϲֲǷҶƺٺһЦȴ˼ⷸɲǳгô
Ǿͺãϲô찡ݶһظ
Ǹ٢𣬿ҶʩԻƽȣȷžʩϵõ֣Сɮһ
ү̫һЩҶƹЦ
ʱĵѾȫɸ֮С
ФûҶƺУŵŵɸ֮С
УҲȥɣ˱ҪˡҶƵ
ɼұԵߵ֮ȥȥһ˵ţ磬ܵ÷ɿ졣
ɸȻԣǰ㶼տյܰĶˡ
ܿ죬˶˵ĩˣȴûе߲ڣֻһյɵƣعǽϣһԲεĵӰ
Ӱ֮Уõƣ֮Уһâд
ģȥ޼ԱһѪڵ
ǣ١ѪڵǰվǵӰ֮¡
ֻӰе˲佫ѪڵӰΧգۼ䣬ѪڵӾȻʧ˵Ӱ֮С
ȥˣڡ˴е
ʱһɮվ˵Ӱ֮£ʱȴһ˵ҽ˻ΪһѪ
ͻȻıʣøոջ˵һһˮͷ£һ侲
Ǹ٢𡭡ɮ˶һţ˾ġ
Ե󣬸λүȰǿȻܵԵȥ߿ɾ·һ翵ԵҪҪкҶƵڡ
ߣҵ֮ˣһǰľģ̸ζɽٳɣ붯ҡҵȵġһһ̤ǵӰ
һҽУڵ
ФصӰĿ˸˼֮ɫ
ԵҪˡɽ̤ǰҧгݣüĿƺҪ˭ƴһ㡣
֣ɽȻ˵ؽȥˡ
ƴˣǳɻǵȴľڴһ١˴С
ħĵӣһ޷˵̤У˵ؽ룬˶һɲ
ֻʣФ𽣬޼ݶҶƻˡ
У²£ҶЦС
Ǹ٢Сɮµúܰе
Ҷʡ
Ҳ벻ɽ£СɮǸ٢𡣡һ⣬Ŀ飬ᶨ̤˵Ӱ֮С
֣ˣ
޼˵˲վ˵Ӱ֮С
ȻҲˣ
Фһ϶Ȼ𼸵âλáһվӰ֮£ȻӿеɽΧתһȦ˵һ쳹صĽ漴Ӱʧ֮С
Ҷɫ΢䣬ʮڿ˺ٶȽ̬
û뵽ʮؾֻѩһˣڷޣȻȺһĪܷܷʮھŵľžֿ
ӰĽôأҶ
壬ȥݶʡ


62 
ΪʲôҶƶǵӰԵǰʹðҲֵõġһ쿪ʼףҪдջ񣬾ðա
壬һɡݶ
һһã㣿ҶƵ
Ŷ۴ô죿ǲҪˡݶ˵ͷֿ
ҶƸ˸ݶ㷢СŮ춨ԵݰɣҪȻΪʲôôݶƺĪϵ
壬Ƚɣ£Ǵ㻹Ǳˡݶ˽ҶƻУʰĵϢ
ȥɣ㲻µġҶĲݶԴ
ݶҶƻ˿һЦվ˵Ӱ֮С
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Ҷɫ䣬Ժֳ︡ݶЦݣһҧ˵Ӱ֮С
һӰҶƶپתܹظоռС
˲䣬ҶƳ˲֮С
ݶҶƴеƮɢ
òݶɢɫĹââ빥Ҷؿϵľ֮ɫ
κγ֮µҪ𡣡ɽб
ȥ򣬴үǹ򡣡Ҷһ𣬵һ˹ȥؿȹ̣ͬȼһÿһڵ
âͶΪһһѹͷɽ
ôܣôܻĴڣݻ棬ļ˻ģ㵽˭ɽŭֻŭ֮УȻһɾ֡
үҶŭһ§ҡҡ׹Ĳݶ
塣ݶʶЩģտҶƣžϲ뵣ǡ
˭ҪڹȥɡɽӾ磬۵ĽâԽԽŨȻҶն
Ҷƻڲݶǰ⣬ǳɵת
ɽն֮ʱҶеȻ⣬γǳ֡
Ҷƶ̲סһ£ʲôʱˡ
âն֮ʱض˲ƣҶǳֻ˻Σȴ
ʱҶȻ֣֮еǳԼϸоһֲ˼һؼңҼصĸо
үˣõĿռ򣬶үȴǴܿĴڣǾ֮ѾȫѡҶƿЦȻɽ
ǿޱȵõĿռײҪʵռ̤ˡ
ǣҶƳǿޱȵɽʱȴûз֣ݶӰ䵭ʧˡ
򣬲ˡҶһЦ˫һͣסɽ
ֻ֪ǱһСݹǧ棬ûκԿԸ㣬һСԽɱɽҶƴ׶һҶƵʶ֮С
үүȽˡҶߵǳȻ貵Ĺâ۳һ׳ͼͼУİϮɽ
ɽңŭھ֪֪򣬲ġ
ɽȻѿǧƬΪһι
κͼֿ֮ˣ»Ϊޡɽɢ
һι籩һҶϡ
Ҷƶپ彩ͣͬһɽѹס֮ǳĻ·飬һƬƬƣھΣһ޷Ƶľо͸˽
죬ξҶͷֱӽʣǳӭǧƬ
䡱һҶʶһڣ¡

ޣĹۡ
ķ嶥һͻľϣ޾ǳһԲƷ
ɢİ׹⣬עŰԷλﹲʮ˲ָ̡
ڴˣһϳⶫɵ֮ԶǣӦǳܲȥĩ
ʱԶǵʮ˲ָͬʱ˸Ӧת
䣬ͷ˷ƻۣɱô૵
תĿâһŰԶǣһַɿĿʱתһꡣ
ۣ
ͻȻһһѪ̱ھϡ
ʱһӰǰ
£ôˣö·£ʵ
û£ͼǿ㣬ѡµɴѪһƬıȴʮƽ
Ǹɱ֮ʵ㵽Σ̫ңԶѵ֮ܲɳƵɤ̾Щ޷⡣
ֻҡҡͷɣƲ˳Ӧǵ֮;

һƬ嫲ͷ֮䣬ƾһʯдšģĽ䣬ޱϣبŴڡ
ʯ֮£һʯ̨ʯ̨֮һꡣ
Ϸһɽڹâһɽͣš
ʱţɽ֮ϣɫâռϷ磬ӵ֮
ɶ񣬹ȥɽ֮ӦǺɫâɡ
ڣɽ֮鳹ױɣɽڣɶͬһɫ硣
ҪɣҪɡɽ֮Уһ¶ʶв
ɽת˺ꡣ
ǿ꣬Ҫɣɡɽţ৵һ˺üʶ
ֻǣҪһٵʱͻȻʶ֮һϣʱʹĸо
ɫɽʱ˳ȥƿӴܡ
磬ǴүūܵȥʱһϷʵһֻһУɫɽܿƵصɻ
ҶСָСŵĺɫɽٺЦ磬ʹ˴үɣү֮ӡȻʶԶӳүġ
ԭɵɽ֮ĶҶԺеǵɫ硣
ƺˣ費ߴҶС
ɽүҾȻܵõһɽȻÿռʧһ뽣飬ɽƷ䵽ƷôҲֻǴүʵֻܿ鷢޷߶ҶƴЦоҲðֵˣֻǣʶ˳ֻӡƣĻҲû취Ψһź
Ҷƽջʶоһ״ÿռǿǲ򶼸е־
Ȼʵʵһı䣬ǣȴҲǿ


63 ɽ֮
ͨɸĵص״Ͽ⣬ħĵĸ䣬άǵռѾˡ
ͻȻ䣬ͬʱۣ΢䡣
ƬռҪˣǷ棬ǻɡФһЦڵ
٢ɸҪʧˡһ̾
øԵķɸеĵӴţٻ
󣬿ռͨѾССĿռƬ䡣
Ĵ䣬Ϲž޲һɸ˷緶˭ļ١ɳȥĶĵһŵʧ޷ĵ˵ԵϰߵǴҲ޷ġ
໹֧Ŷ죬û˳ͶҪɸ֮СФһЦɫЩء
ߣǷħӲ֪˳һġնߵ
ʱռľͷһӰĴͬʱĿͶ˹ȥ
ӵĶӣն죬ʧˡѪħЦǿռгֵĵ޼
նŴһѪ˷ӳ޼ڴӵϣоɽϢҲ˵ӶǵõԵ
޼أѪħʵ
޼֪ɸ֮Σأƾ˲һһڿǵһģܷͲ֪ˡ޼ĿĵЩʲô
һ죬Ҳû˳
ڶ죬ռͨѾһζ֮ƬѾݣǿطѾһƬա
Ƶƽ£ϼѤȼʱӰ֣ȻФУ˵ͬɽϢ
ФһЦ¶һ˿֮ɫʹŵȫˣֻҪФˣǾν
Фڳ֮ʱɨһȦֻ޼һ˳ʱ鲻һ
Ǹ٢ҶåСӿһҪеĬ˴ȴ䣬ɲǼÿϺοѡ
ҹռͨȻ״նɫ˼㣬ݶɽȻһûôܣ
ŲסˡФһЦȻ
ۼÿռͨҪȫݣռҪɢ٣һСӰɲǼ˳ռͨȻռϲ޴ܽһɽƬ
ǣӰڿռϲ֮оȻ࣬˲˳
ݶնѣոһĶ˹ȵףȻЩʧ̬
ݶһͷַ׷ɣտ˫Ө͸ͬˮûɽϢȴһ˵ĸо
һûնˣûпǸӰеĹâ
壬㲻µģһµġݶ૵ҶΣͷһĻѾ˲Ĩӡ

Ҷʯ̨ϣʯϡģȫױȵ֮С
Դӷֳȥ֮ҶƱ㾲ģȻûеڣĲȴǲ٣ȻûʲôЧȴܲŸʮû⡣
ʱôһһĹȥҶƾ֮£ΪͻͽȻ嵽۷壬ȴҲ˴Բһƿϡ
һʱ޷֮£ҶնʯϡģȴǷһЩأתоġ
˽ɽһɽ֮УΪѹΪƷһһϽȻ֮Уֹʱү֪Լ죬֮֮ҶȻۣԼ죬˵ȴ֪Լ졣
ҶһüһӰγһڵɽ
򣡡Ҷһͬһɫ磬ռŤ˷ͬεĽâһС
֮ƣѹһУΪһСҶ
ҶɽһתһȦâ˲䱬䣬ռͣر⣬һش֮ȴǺѹʿסһش֮һѹضɢ
ԵΪħУ˶أ޵£֮ƻΪʮʮأǸöô£ʱٸһе֮Ҷ뵽ȴǴЦɽɽ֮
ҶһһʩչԽԽᵽ޾İȻ߶ɬ֮УȴǾ޴ޱȰ⽣ܰٷ֮ϣҪһΡ
һһοݽߣһһλָÿָһʹ
֪ΪΣҶôһָоʹڶ֮ʱƺҪȵһһЩȻֲϸ˼޷
֪ôʩչȥʲôıûСҶͻȻҪʩչ˵ҲǲܣֻҪռеϽҺĻ
Ҷ˵Ѵﵽ۷壬ҺʵҲûʲôãǳҲѵ˼ޡ
Ҷͷһ𣬱ж
򣡡


Ҷһһʩչʽɽ֮ͣϽҺ
ʱҶƻеоԽʩչԽ󣬵棬ָоûˣԽʩչԽǿĸо
үģĪǴҶĵڿϽҺҲûжˣҾ͵Ϥаɡ
ҶʩչھʮűʱռеϽҺĸɾ
ǾʩչʱʯǡͻȻΪҶڡ
̣ҶƸоǿޱȵĽ⡣
ʱʯ֮ϣͻȻѿһӣŨ֮ݳ
Ҷһ붼˽ȥΣգҲȴⲻϲ²ŵصĹطҪõöࡣ
һصʯңһʯʯʣʯϰڷһ֡
ªȴţĪӵǼӣҶ룬һƨʯϣϵӣȴȣӱȻǷŨ֮ɴɢ
Ҷƴʱȴձڴˣٶ౦ҲͽȻ
Ҷתʼоںܶʿ˵ᣬ̣ӣһ̴壬˺ܶʿ
ôһҶͻȻ֣徹Ȼʮּ򵥣µѡһǺ;֣һ֡
˳ӦΪõ
ΥΪ
õǻƺѡʮּ򵥡
˳ӦΪЭһ֮¡
ΥΪܣΪ
ҶÿռĿֲݸ֮Ҳֻһܾ˵³
޵ĴǲǾ˵ϵķ򣬳Ա˳ҪȥΥ
ǣνԵΪ
ҶƱΪ򵥵ѡ⣬ȴͬɽһѹ鲻֪鲼ͷ档
ʼ˼һУֻȻεĸо


64 
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߶֪ɱУΪҪ˳ⲻǻì
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ҶЦˣЦЩԡ
ʵ˵ǳ֮յĽҪԿĵ·
ȥ򣬴үһȷѪ꣬Ҫνү𡣡Ҷִһӣֱµ֮ϡ
ʱͻȻɢźڰɫ⣬˲仯Ϊ촷̶ۣѿһ֮ȻС
ҶһҲ룬֮ڶͷʱϢӿԺ֮С
֮֮οģ޵ʮ꣬ΪݣΪ罨ɸȴĩѣĩսӣΪ֮벿Կǧ꣬ǲУǾ飬Բ֮ɻ֣ڻÿߣ֮ɽ֮ߣ֮ܿߣܵõ֮С
һҶƵ֮һɲ֮Уȴһɼ᲻ɴߵĽ⻷ƣ⼴⡣
Ҷ˲ˣνɸŲ㣬ĺ֮УҲɽһЩƷʵɵԼ
ɸĶʵǽĵĴУһƷɽʽɽУһЩԽɵ򡣶Ҫıɸһںɣ¼֮ԼҲ֮ܽա
ĻἰɸȸʵǾһֻȸɣ֮ǰиоµȸ굮
󣬱γķ
첻үңԵФ޼ǵһЩɽӵ֮࣬¾Ϊ񵽱ˣʵֻһЩ߽϶ѡҶƴЦһ˵ĳо
Ҷһ˲ٵʯҶʱ֣ɢȥ㷢ѳɸ֮⣬ԶһƬһ޼ʵħʬ֡
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һգҶƻ籡ǧɸ֮ϡȻ䣬ɸʼҲ貵Ĺâħʬ꣬һâͨͨΪ˷ɻҡ
ʱɸȻΪһâҶƵڣȻֱռ֮С
ҶһͻȻоʮɢĽ⣬ü
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ҶɢտȻĽ⣬ǵصѪ⡣ǣѪ·ħʬУһ߾ħʬʼͣڵѪɫ޾Ѫɷһ𣬿ʼӿҶơ
˲䣬ҶƱѪɷ֮С
𵤳ɣض
Ҷһ쳤Х֮УһŽ𵤺Ȼ۳Ρ
ʱѪɷ֮УһֻѪɫĴֳҶƵĽץȥҪĽ𵤶ߡ
Ҷһɽһ֮˹ȥ
ֻѪɫ˻ȥѪɷ֮һĲҽС
ƣҶٶһɽתâи
ŨѪɷһըɢ˿һӰѸѪɫա
ܣүҶָһĿâֱ񷡣
ѪɫдһҽУ漴ָƽ
ҶĿɱȻ·ħʬȺʼһ浹ɱ
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ΣҶƻָƽоЩףɱģɾɱϿǿеģɱ̫أħոĲʧءң֪ΪΣոȻлһĳ嶯
ЩĹ򣬴޾ɱ⣬ɱʵõСݵɱϣ£޷ԦЩɱĻһջһ֮·ҶĵʮѣԺǱҪûҪɱȥģһıɱ룬ͻΪһֻ֪ɱĿܡ
ʱҶŴﵽڵֱ仯
̺ŨýҺ״̬ͣͷھʮѭ
֮аǺӣȻʮ˿ǳ֮ǰָë׵ǳһǶʮĿǳ
ǿȣ֮ǰǿʮֹ
ҶʱеɽͻȻ
ǿ꣬ҪҪɽ֮Уǳʶ̰֮ʯȸʬ壬оǿ겨
磬졣ҶƳ
ɽ֮У籩ضҶƣӡǣͽˡ
ҶԹվȸ֮ϣвźȸʬûʯֱ޼֮
ʱȸıͻȻݳһ˿˿Ļ档
дʮֲֿȻСȴܷپ˻ĵĸо
һ˿˿ͻȻһֻС񣬿ͬȸһСҶƣͻȻһ˹
ˣ
Ҷеɽţʶɵոȸꡣ
ССȸվҶƵƣмسɽƳһۣСҶƵֱȻ
ҶССȸ꣬ԼֱֱӽӴȻֻоһȣʯڻĸ¡
ҪʲôҶʶ̽˹ȥ
ԣҪԣȸشʶ
ԣҶͻȻֱϸŵεľڤʯǿ鱦Сһһ֣Ȼ뽫鱦ˣŶûС
ȸ֮ܿ𣬶ڤʯǻԣǼƷʵĻԣڳȸ˵ǿǴ֮ܲ
ȸ꣬ȸľڤʯĳԻ


65 ڰɷ
ȸ겻ϵشʶС첻ϵҶƵֱġ
Ҷ⣬ڤʯһսȸɳռȷܴ󣬵ȴڤʯһʹ
뵽ʹҶһȸ귢ȥʶСһΪү裬үͽڤʯˡ
ҶǵЦԵʮּթһʶյһ΢΢߶ڤʯþڤϢŨ
ȸԴ˼״ͻȻΪһֱҶƵüġ
Ҷֻüһ̣һֱպȥľʹС漴ҶƱоȸ֮ͨĸӦü룬һȼյĻǺȻ֣䵭ֱʧ
Ҷһ£ôƭȸޣȻֻС꣬Ժɳռ޷ôһֻپ˻ĵޣôˣ
ԣҪԡȸֱӴԺ֮С
ҶƿЦһҧҧڤʯֳԭʼ״۵԰ɣ˿쳤󣬱ү㻹ûǴүǿˡ
ȸһʳһ˹ȥһ΢ȸڤʯΪһλ棬һ˽ȥ
ñҪ˯ȸͬ˾һҡ£৵һҶƵü֮С
ŵɽ˵һҲȸҶƵüġ
ҲǸóȥʱˡҶ૵һֱӴܽ˵͵ƺֿɼѪɫ֮С

ǲң̲˰׳֮󣬾ķչѾΪⷽԲǧڵĵһɼ壬Ȼ˵ļ岻壬ƫƧ֮أѾһˡ
Ҽַڵȴǳüչһöγˮˡ
С㻹û𣿡һʵ
ӦþҪˣŵӲŶʱ䣬ںҶɲûʲôɽʬڣˣʬǼҲӡ̾һ
ʵڲУͽ׳լԺǰɣǿҶѾûϢˣ˵ǴɲΪʬ԰һϵ
ǰʬΪħڣʵԶںҶ֮ϣ˵С㣬ǺҶɵĳִˣҲãССɼ壬Ƿ־ܸˡ
´У޳Эռ󲿷ݣûпڵҲǹ˼Ų뷨
Ҳͬ⡣ʱ´Ȼƿһ˽̶ʱ䣬Ҳ֪ʲôȻͻƵڡ
С㣬ҲΪ˼ð
λ峤ϣǻһͣѵⶼòó׳ǵլԺʬڶŹǲңҪĲǰ׳ǵլԺⷽԲǧµʺʬɽ
ʮλҳɫΣô˵ֱ˵һͶȥˡֻǣڲǿߣҾʵߣ˵ĻʹٲҲû˸ҷʵȨɽ硣
˵ô죿ʵ
ѡһǾǨǾӪǧĵ̣ڶʬĵףǱϾǺҶɵĸ壬ҶڵĸɣͶǲҶǲҸϾɱһӣߵ
ʲôǨǶǲһҵҲᡣ
ǣ˭ܱ֤ʬڲǲҸϾɱʬڿħ

һʱ䣬˶ִ˵Ҫᣬᣬ´ҳһࡣ
졣ʱˣڼϻǺصġ
ʱ´
ǿߣǼںҶɵĻˣ˵ôɡԲ
ѡ£ʬڶԿסǾ˼ǵģ翴ʬһЩ˼ɵģôҲڳһϵһԼԴȴݱ˴
ȻСѾѡǾûб뷨ˣʬħɣҲǲռʲôˡЩϷ׷׵
ʱͻȻɭɭĹЦűһӴƬͬʱһԺɱĲҽǡ
üһ壬Ǵɱһ˳ȥҳ׷׸ȥ
ǰԺʮʬڵһſԸԼıʬͷһλݿµߣͷһߺһ߰ף˫Ŀ壬ıʬȴһͷʬγĶԱȡ
ʬڵĺڰɷ𡣡ͫһһλħʿǿߣʬһʬʵ۷塣
ʬڵӣһɫڣʬƷһʬȴѴﵽˮ׼
ôһǿߣʮǿߣʵⷽԲﶼ練ơ
࣬ȴֻһոʿĳ϶̥ڣһЩӵܴ󲿷ݶͣڣҪӲƴǼֱһ浹ɱ
ȫڶĵľʬڲ̫¾ˣϵҵĴѹȻǳ
ǺҶɵĵӲɣͺãӦû˵ҶˣոѵˣôôʲôȦءڰɷ𿪿ڵǱûҿʵҲˣһССĲңڳ˹ϵּˡ
ڰɷǰǰŵĵǰǶǰ㶼ǰ߷ڣزҵСѡ乧˵ĻȴҲô򵥡
ߣѹ𣬵Ŵ𣿡ڰɷɫһ䣬צһӣһӵܱ˹ס˲ӡ
ֻſһӵܲӾ飬ôˡ
ڰɷǰ̫ɫ࣬һҲŭĿӣȴںڰɷʵû˸
Σѡһ˳ⷽԲǧڰɷЦ
ߣƥ򣬽ҪǲŽԺ׷ʬҲǽƳҪǲפذ׳ǣ档ߵ
ɱڰɷ˫Ŀŭ
ʬڵӴžžʵıʬ˲Ӫ֮Уʼɱ
һŷᵹһҵȥ
ǣʵϣȻңҺܵĹȴǳ١
һĶˡ
֮󣬺ڰɷ𻽻˾ʬڵӣҲף˵пܳ棬ҲĹ˼ڡ
ڰɷҪҸ̨£ͻȻһֻѪ÷˹渽ŵһʶԺ
ڰɷɫ䣬Ǵ󾪣̶ϲ漴ĿɱȻ
׳ǵһѪôϢǰҵլԺ·Ȼһʬ
ʬֻʬڵĹż֮Уû뵽ȻĴڡ
ɱǣһڰɷУһеĹ˼ɶ׵˾⡣


66 նɱ
һɫޱ䣬ôҲ벻ոջ׼ֵĺڰɷһԴ󷢣Ҫš
ƥ򣬲ҵĽվգҸƴˡŲӵһ£еıѴﵽ˼ޣһ˫ɽźڰɷȥ
ڱУһֻϣҲ뱾ƴڰɷмߣָһУɽͬ˳޷
ֻڰɷ̲˲Ծɽ̺Ȼ֮٣Ҳκεв
ʱʬڵһͻȻһҽУڰɷĿһɨÿһʬڵӱһƬ̵ĺҶնء
ǣҡڰɷɫ࣬ԭķɽֻһУĿȴʬڵӡ
ڰɷһıʬǾ쳣ֵʬ㳯Ų˹ȥ
ɫ԰ףȴ˲ʬһë
ڰɷһıʬ˵˲ǰץסһֻһֻţֻһ˺ܽƬ
ر۾ȴĽ٣ʵϣ޴󲿷ʿ䣬һֱΪƾļͣĲһֱôȥû뵽һôˡ
𡭡ڰɷıʬ𣬾Ҫ˺顣
ʱһɫһּţ˲˺ڰɷ߱ʬĴŴԺܳ
һ߷ֵʬ˵ϣɵؽһţˡ
ͻıʣʱûѪȵĳһͣ͡Щɱ¾ʬڵ֣ͣŵźڰɷ𵹵زıʬǴﵽ۷ʵʬôˣ׷ʲô顣
һƮݵӰƵط٣̤ŵǸոջǾʬԴɽһɫ£ͷţɫףһ˫Ҳ޷ӡ
ҶˡѪĲѣû뵽ͷҶ˾Ȼ֣ڴǰҶǿѾӵܵС
Ҳţ֪Ҷڻź󣬱ȥޣƺһȥ޵ʿȫûФһЦŭǰȥһƬ޵ĴΪƽءһֱΪѾȴû뵽Ȼš
ǺˣĪǲ֪ʬڴ˽һЩ⣿ڰɷıʬȻŭЪѾãֱǰСʮΣգ̧ʬڵƣȥԺԻʣˣǾֻƴˡ
үҶˣʲôʬڻǸʬڵĴүܣǶүŵĲңǾǸүԣүãɱˣǶԷȻɡҶƵ˵ĻòʬڵӶò˼飬Ҳ̫ţƺһɡ
ڰɷһЦµ˫һӣʬ󣬳˱ʬ֮⣬ʬҲѴﵽʵ
ɱڰɷܸоóСҲյڶѣͲһǿ߼Щʬڵǵıʬʰ
үǻᣬˡҶƿǵضĹһ˿Ц˲ñ䣬ҲƺͬӵѪɱ
ҶһɽջһȦʱƬռһ㣬ЩķҲ˰ա
˲䣬һشذصѹݺѹȥ
ЩʬڵеķʱΪ촷ۣһѪء
ס֣ԡڰɷ𾪵һ죬̶ֳȵĹ¶ϵԪӤϹˡ
򣡡Ҷƴһ˿ĲЦݣʱѾˡ
ɽŻ֮նһͷ­׷Ͼ嵽Ťı飬ֱҹҹΡ
ڰɷʬʬˣͫ׽ųǵɫ磬ͻȻһȣµ˫һϣɽУȫ亹졣
ҶһָɫһڰɷһҽУֱֻնϡ
Ҷˣ̫ƴˡڰɷĿ䡣
ãҪԱ𵤡еԱǶҪΪƽأǽǿԪӤڱը룬ʮа˾Ŷͬھ
Ҷٶʹɽ֮
ڰɷ΢΢һĽҲһЩ
һָҶָʱһ貵âֱӴ͸˺ڰɷĸ
ʱҶ˹ȥ˫һ㣬ǽڰɷĽ𵤸˳ּ䣬ʧ١
̣һգ۵ʱ䶼ûС
ʱڰɷ͵ָ˹һ
һЩҴĲӵֵܾѰҵطأֻΪһ
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ҪһԱ˽𵤲ûˣڣĽ𵤹үˣף㻹ŸʲôȥɡҶƹЦ
ڰɷѸţ죬ƺ˵Щʲôջʲôû˵ǿҵĲʵ˵ϡ
žҴĲӵܶþηĿҶƣҶƾɱתɱֱ˴ĵ׸еɱȴͬһƵģǵЦе㻵ȴ˸еС
Ҷ׳ǻʬڵĵӡڴ˳Ĭ
ү֪үǴģʬڵӶˡҶƵͷʬϢ֪ʬûУʬڵǽˡ
ô죿ʬرǲŹġһ˿ǣҶƸеһ˿ů⡣
үһ˴£ҪҲô׵ģǲң϶鷳ҶƵ
ֻʣʮˣȥĵط̸ףһʱ䣬һƬĬ
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ãڿҶֵ£ʲôҲԸ⣬ͼһġǿˣҶ˾ǳ֮ʵǿֶǿӲҲܻ̣û֮Ѷȥƴһƴ
Ҳ˼ȻᷴԣǺҶŵӣ϶ҪȥģиȥҲˡ
ҶƸ˲ͼԼϵķûжͣߡ
çɽԴǰͨɸĿռͨݺ󣬷ħĵѾߣҶҲûıҪˡ
޺ǻ˵ѪŴȣӦÿ˰ɣȥʶһҲҶĵĿꡣ


67 ˣ
۹ϲһ˵۹ǧ˿ʮڣ޶ļ˵۹֮һ
ޣҵıһ㶼֧֡Щһ㲻淲˹ҵĹ£ṩİޣǣЩ˹ȴҪΪЩṩӴԴҩԼĵӵȡ
۹ıʮ֮һĵ֧֡
ɣϵɣڵʷҲԶûеôƾá
ڿʦϼٷ֮ǰλʦɹٷɽ硣
ֻں䣬ʿܹɽ磬λǿʿڶʱ˵
ʮֵ͵ʮɵĵλȴʼղɶҡ
ʱҶƾ۹۶һٺӾ¥ڣǰһƣСˣŴķ羰ҲȻԵá
ѪŴȻһµʱ䣬ҶƲżǰڷεƽ͵̬ȥΣȴҲвٵĸ
ҶԽڵõɱսأԷһЩĥƽЩʹõƽȣΪպ»
ؤһȥҲʲôطַĵطȥʱ¥ſڴߵĺ
ۿ˵ͣĵ㿴ϷַˣϷȾƵġһãͷֱָ׳
ȾƣߣҸ˫۾ûˣóһӣϹܸۡ߳¥ǰ˻ǴٹˣЩȻҲøһˡ
յģ㲻۾ϹȫŧJJ٣ޡͷ֣ת׼뿪
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ף¥ʶԹݿһĻҶͻȻһͨ˻ȴͷһ㵭âЩֵȭŸ˲
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Ҷһתߵ¥ſڣס֡
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ͷԸүͬҶƶվԵʮǱͷ
СӣɱЩۿ˵͵ļһ˳۶ˣϷһӣϼͷװһȻӣ̰ĿȴǳΧ۵Ⱥҡͷѡ
ҶЦЦͷ˾¥ǽиȴǲ
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ͷ̴̵Ҷƶ棬Ŵ羰ҡͷǸǧǧ죬ϷƿĿŮ
ʫͷһֺʫһѹĵķ˷緶ҶƹЦ
ͷһеһھ̾ƾƣѺȣ¶úȰ
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ĪǴү濴ˣͷרƭүҵʿҶƿǱĵⱾ飬ӵҲǱ˲ȵķݣû˻ʲô
ҶⱾ飬˷ȫЩƨ֣ͨö໹Ǵ֣ЩԼ汻ƭˡ
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ҶɨһۣʲôеĿͻȻʧһ
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¥ѻȸҶʧ˰Σ˶Ǵ㶵źӳϵǰؿӡ
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ʱܶ˶ؤ˵Ǿ仰ʲô۾ϹȫŧJJ֮ģвȻ
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λʿ࣬˳ȾĵۣʿüĿʣŮʿ绨ųζ
ҶɨһۣӦúһոմﵽڣŮҲڵ۷壬Ծ߲
λѲ֪к£ҶЦʡ
µ죬µʦ񣬲֪ѵţ޵񣬸ʮֵĺøС
ԭǵɸͽүҶɡҶĿһɵĵӹȻǷϼɵӣԸ˲ֹһΣߵĲʵֵڵʡ
һҶ֣Ҳ¶ɫ
ǿҶˣɱʬִºڰɷ𼰾ڵӵĿҶˣʵ
ǴүҶ¶һЦ׵ڵӣЦԵЩ졣
ڰɷºѴؾ磬ʬһʬҶһٽɱʵ¶ĵ֮ɫҪɱڰɷҲԣǾԺѣ˵ģ˵ǽԱҲҪ˼ɼ֡
ѣǺסү˵ЩİɣֱɡҶЦʦõĹ۸еǲ
¾ֱˣ֪ҶѲǰڳǷһƣʵἰʱĿеɫʮֹ
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ûУ˴үؼҪȥҶͳǱζЦ
񿩿ЦѽҲϵ˰ʮǰҺʦŵһо˺ü꣬淢ֺöʦֵܶϵˣǵʦųʱҲϹء


68 
ҶһĻǸͷĪǵɵǰ
ǿҶƵ˼²µûλӦþǵɵʦ۵ˣ겻УϷ˼䣬ײβ
۵ˣͷ֪֮ͦģô˵ĸоûд۵ͷȷʵһλˣȴǲ֪ʵﵽĸ磬ǲڷڡ
Ҷѣ֪ǰδʵ
֪ɡҶǲ˵ʵڱʬ׷ɱɲƽȻʦù۸в֪֪治֪ģرɽ磬˵ԶҪ֡
ȥ۹ʹɣзһЩܺĶû񿪿ڵ
ʦáҶѣʦóɽ٣أ£񳯵üҶѣң꣬ҶʹֹסǸҶƵ
û£С椣´μٴүúȥ档ҶˬʴЦһնȥ
΢죬СӣҽС椣ͦȴϷŮСåƵġ
ʦã´βçײҶ˲֪·ʬ׷ɱðȻ֮ͬУһ˴ֻʲôô죿ɫ
֪ˡͷ
߰ɣʦ廹ڵǡ֮ɫȥĿдһ˿ᡣ

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ʿĽ𵤣ǳ߱һ˿΢֮Ͼ̤Ϸ֮;һҪ̱
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Ů˿Ҷƣֿ˿Զħʿʬ壬ĬŲһԣѨǿ߶ԽһѾˡ


69 ֻ
ҶץѪڵӵĴʶɨһۣȻеᦣʱɭȻ񺿡
Ȼʿ֮꣬ϧᦲϲЩ̸ϣӵΪ꣬ҲӲʲôҶĵͷ꣬ǿԸɣʤ
һҶüĴֱܳӽˣƺЩ㣬Ľ׼˾ֲѵİŮҶƷߵһޣʤղɵȫˡ
ȥүûɣͱ졣Ҷǿнٻأ֪ʶĶзǣҲöӡڣҲ޷Լ
ǿҵԹֿʼɵҶĴΡ
ʱҶƿ˰Ů˼һʲô֣
Ů̧ͷЩҶƣһ̲ˣôžôţָ
үпҶˣҶƣ֪˿ɲ࣬Ҳ޷֪үˣǲǸ˵ķˣҶƼЦŵ
̷ӳѩŮ̲סһ˿ϣҲģֻٿĸ׵ܡ
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ҶһУ̷ӳѩүҪ󣬶κĲ͵ܵһٻ󡣡
лɣлɡ̷ӳѩ֪ϲڱģ˵֮ʲôѾ֮ǰˡ
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ѪʮһεŴȣħɵһʢ£ħЩɶĦսһЩɣʱҲܵõɵǰ
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ʮ֮Уͷǵ޼ݴһѪħءʵǰĽصĽ𵤾أأʵɽ硣
ܶ˶ȷ޼Ѫڵһѡ
ʱ޼һͨѪ񽨳ɵĴ֮С
٣ǧѾ𣿡һ߳ʡ
дĻѣ϶ˡ޼
᲻ǴģѲ֪ǵļƻüͷ
ϴһçûôǵļƻǧֻţҲǲ֪ģԭƻɡ޼
٣ƻǲٿһ£Щǵ
ߣ޶ɷͷѾʼˣעתһ£Ƕѱ޼һϴЦһϺڵİ̺۾ͬһֻ˵򼣬Ե÷ˡ

ѪɽĽӴ֮УѾۼǰĦɵӣĵȻħɵӣҲһСŵӣǾμطֳɡ
ŵ֮УɵʦþȻҲڡ
ʲôĹӣֱǹƨ໥УӸҹҪ³ˡħУһλ£зֳȵĵӴе
Դôб¾͸ʦֱһȡ񽿺һݲ˵ʦ֡
ԭĹ֮һʵӡ
ûȤʲôƨӱȣСҪȣҽ޵п϶㵽סħӶ͹µģЦ
޵У޵УɣСΣĥƵĥ£Ҫ˰ɡħ˴Ц
ƨӽǹСսٻغ϶û⡣޵Ц
ǡʦ֣۸ҡдָָǣתͷ
캮һ׼֡
ʱһ𣬱һӰȰ޵ǵЦħӲҽһס壬ε̱ڵϡ


70 Ѫɱ
Ӵ˶һǺܶ˶ûӦ޵ħӱҽŵˣǿϵĻư֮˵ǹԺҪˮеˡ
ſڣһƵ˽ǹһ˿΢Ц
ҶѽллΪҽѵһҶƵģϲǰ
С椣ּˣԵݿǲǳ繨ļһӺˡҶЦ
΢죬Ҳ֪ΪʲôǰСҲڵϷӺеЦ⣬ȴһҲ
ҶѣղŶлˡǰЦʦöҶƵı飬ȴЩᣬҪֵģڱҶռȣҲ֪ʦлô룿
ؿүͦϲС椵ġǸү˼ͣͣǺǡҶ˰˰ٶ꣬ĻῴĵصĲһ˿׽Ū֮ġ
Ҷô˵˵ͬһֻ͸ĺƻ޲ɷ
ҶˣǸնɱʬִºڰɷԼڵӵĿҶˣ
һħӱɱڵһ˻ȥǵĿȴ˽ɫʬӣ˵ʬ׷ɱҶˣû뵽ȻҳħһѪڵŴϣֱǵ졣
ʬڵжǽǿߣǿߣŴȣԪӤϹǲֵģҪĽܳ۽硣
ӴһӱɭһħԷߣʬڵֱҶƣһϴźÿϷ顣
Ҷȴɫ䣬춫
ҶߡߵòٿڣʱҶɱȻʬڵӣ̲סָָ
ŶǰǸƨͺˡҶͷҲأգգ۾
صÿʬҶ˵ĶԹʬУʵߵһصĵ
Ҷѣǵɲò֣СġҶƵ̶ֳȵĶԹĹϵǲֵġ
ûϵֻСӬүҶƵЦѡûʲô뷨һʼֽѵλħӣҲΪֻ˳Ϊ֮ѡ
ʦ֡Щ
ʦã֡һߡ
ʱӴͻȻһѪڵִӣͷ֮˴ȵλͣѪڹأڽֹ˽ԹŴɵս̨ʱս̨˶ԹǣҪΪѡ
λʬڵ໥һۣȥ
ѪڣħһţʬȻҲħڣѪǰǾҷġ
ʱѪͷִӴҶƼۣЩɻӴеħϳһɵӶᴩŴŵʽΣ߷ŸɵĶűǡǰСӣûκɱǣҲĺܡ
ǣͷִʵ
үҶˡҶƵ
ҶˡͷִһʬڵΪ˳ˡ
ԭǿҶˣ֪Ƿ뺯ͷִʵǹһЩһܻɱʿҶ˶Է𵤵ǿߣֵ𾴵ġ
뺯ûУӦðɡҶ˵׳޺޸ơ
ѪɱͷִӽӹƣȻһƵݸҶƵڹ棬ӵѪɱ߱Ѫ羴Ĺ㲻ڴ˵ȴڹ¥Ϣ
ѪɱֻѪɱ޺޲ʸˣѪɱѪĵλѪɱõĹҲѪڵĹ
Ѫħʮ֮УѪʵȨֻˣһϴˣһ޼һʮ޺ޡ
ѪħԣѪɱýѪ֮λˣʵѪ֮λϴ޼֮չ
ѪɱΪβýѪ֮λ漰أȴǲö֪ˡ
Ǻǣ벻޺Сӻͦ·ɡҶЦЦѪɱ޸ѪɱΣѪҲܵһĴ⵹û뵽ġ
ҶִȥӴħӶ۷׷ף̸ҶʱĿȴЩһˣȻʬڵȴ
ʦãҶѪڹϵУԺӴ
ŶһͷŮ˼ȴ˭Ҳ²͸
ѪڣסŵĶѪڵĺĵӣϣѪڴˡ
ڹ¥һֻѪڽõɳ֮Ĳʸס¥ռذ߰ٲ㣬ÿһ㶼ݻŸӵľŨޱȡ
ҶƱ쵽˵ڰʮ˲㣬һ˵λԽߵĹס¥ҲԽߣסڰʮ˲㣬֪޺ڵλȻ
ҶˣʲôҪܿڣ˻׵ѪԪ¯ƷħܼͷִʱͻȻ˵һ䣬Ľ
Ԫ¯ȷʵһݾܶħǿԪ¯ַֻ󶼶Ϊ¯Ůмˡ
ʱҶͻȻĪܷܷ̩Ϊ棬˫
ѾͷҲ֪ôˣž󣬹ҲҪͻƵˡҶ룬ž֮µǰʮ꣬ʵһıʮͻỺͨʿ˵ȻҲϡ
Ҷھ޴龧ǰѪھ
Ѫڵλ⣬ͨۿʲôʶǿʿУѪڶһ㵭ѪӿѪϣѪһƬΧֳ֮ΪѪ
Ҷ֣ʱ޺
ҶתЦ޺֣үܲ
˵ʵһΪҶһѺɱʬڵĺڰɷһҲǣҶţôܻ䣿޺ϵ
˵˲ǧ꣬үĳЩеåôҲҪΪåһɡҶƴЦ
޼һ֣ʮѩľ̳ǰҶ֣ҺòŪ¶һֱûúȣҶ꣬ˣҶֲ顣
¶Ҷ˫ĿŹ⣬Ƿ۵˿е¶˵Ҷү޲ã֮ǰ̫ͣû˵ˡ
Ҷƶһ̳ƹһͨһľþƣ֮Ҳ
ǺǣҶĪǺȹ𣿡޺Ц
ʹ͸¶ĸоࡣҶЦͻȻУҪǸһҲڣʹ졣
޺޼ҶɫʣҶҲʵش
ʦҲ޲ཻ֮ʹףܵóԸˡ޺ޱЩźͻȻĿһһ¶һЦ⡣


71 
Ǹ٢򣬵ƹֶԵöʩ棬Ϊ򡭡Ѫɽ֮⣬ȱضһħӵ
ƨ·ɮÿ㡣ħӺ
УСɮ档ɫ
ЦʲôôɱѪȣڲҲúúõġħֳֹͷЦ
Ǹ٢𡣡˷ţͻȻһŽֱûħڡ
ħӶȻһҽУ类סĹɤһ㣬ͷ¶ȴҲһڡ
˱ǶûֱӶʩʩ֮ҷȱʩΪ֮Ǹ٢𡣡еȻ߹
Ѫɽֵصȴǹ˹ʦҼʮ롣
бڹ¥ʮ˲㣬Ҷ֮һ漴¶ϲ֮ɫ
УүˣҶЦǰؿڴһȭ
Ǹ٢СɮҲå΢ЦŸ˸ؿڣһ꣬ٴȴ˿ĩ䡣
˵еദһҲ޷ģеһαԵǣһˣˡ
ʦ޺ޣԴʦѾá޺ЦҲ֪ΪΣ˼ĬоЩĽҲֻһ
Сɮ޺ʩǾѪɱޣСɮеЦҲûмҶʱֲ
˾͵ض̳ʹ
¶Сɮ˴˾ƣʵ±ɾơ̾
Уղ޺˵ò绨ɧǣƷɫȴĩζԻ㲻˭Ҫһ£ΪֵŪ̳ҶЦŵ٩
СɮåľȺֵåϰɡмطģȻ֮УװŵǣӵĻ
ү룬ֻԵһҶ˵ţĿ޺ޣٺЦ
޺޿ЦңҲһڡ
һƣһϵرš
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֮һһһһħ໥ӳ֤ȡ֮á
ʮ̳¶ɸɾ˷ȶ
¶һƣ̺ӴѸѭΪӱ֮һЩ߼ҩй֮޼˵ʮ̳¶ֵùƷˡò˵޺޵أһĿ㡣

Ԩ糱Ѫ䣬ѪǽʯմȾһ㣬Ҳᱻ̸ʴ
ѪħԨ룬ÿһ䣬ΧڵѪᱻһգգۼ䣬հֻᱻѪ⣬·޾Ѫơ
ʱѪħһ죬һѱ̵СɽСɽϣѾ˿˿Ѫߡ
Ѫħ˲ڱ̵СɽϣѪԽԽ룬뵽˽֮ϡ
ħѪڣھѪħһȣüзɳһξѪֱСɽ
ʱСɽϵѪɲǼ˽֮ϡ
忪ʼڽ⣬һһεҺµ䣬ѪħϷ
أСɽСһ룬ЩѪҲڽˣڽҺдĴָС
ѪħһЩҺ屻˽ȥ
˲䣬Ѫħһ㿪ʼͣһ˫ѪĿһ˿ѪâͬԨʯϣЩѪʴ˵ʯʱм׷ɡ
𡭡ѪħһԨͬһѪͬڵҽ·ɽ
ʱѪħϷֳһһģһӰӰʵʻǻЩ飬ʱЩĵطۿɼٶʵ
Ҳ֪˶ãѪħ͵ʼָķҲȫʵʻ
ֻһֻһͿͻƷﵽڣ´νɽȫڽ⣬Ӧþͻ֮ʱˡѪħԵһ죬ǱֻʣһıСɽ˽ȥ
ɽΪƷǼ޼ɸе׸Ѫħ
ѪħеԴͻͣǧķҲֻûѪħˡ
СӣɸʵͻͽͼʲôߣɸеõĶ¾ֹ˵ɽǿɵֻǣڵѪȴʾû˵ѣЩ֡ѪħĵԽ޷֪ģԽǿҵҪ֪Ϊ֪޼õĶǳԽɽı

Ҷʱ޺޻¶е
ôһֱЩȸУ֡Ҷؿڣʶ̽ʱʲôҲûֻ֣¶
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ˣҹ³˰ɣ֪ûүءҶƴӴóСǶڱǼһţȻǺҹС
޳ܣʱҶƶߴһϤ
ҶתͷФһϮ£վһǧ֮£ض϶ϵСǴ͵ġ
ȷСǶȷʵҶûҹͬ͵ġ
ү޳ˣֲСϴģ͸үҲҪҶƵĿФһȦĥţŮôҲѪڴˡ
ФĿкâһСһҶһԱʯͷХϮ
ҶһȥʯͷΪ촷ۡ
ķ۳УһĨէ֡
ꡱһҶѩ׵¶ҧһϸС롣
Ҷ֣£ҧ˼£ү޳ܣգⲻǾô
²Фߵȴûٶ֡
ʱӴɽУнĽ
ҶʶˣǹˣôŶŮ˴ڼ֮з
ФվԶ˵㣬ûֻҲֻΪɽ죬Ͼ΢Ǿþ󣬻
Ҷƴһڣһ˳ɽӶȥ
ɽͷҶһͻʯϣһԾһŮ
طʮأҲ˹һɡ״ṩܺõڣιɽ粻֪۵Ҷڵɽ壬ûܷ֡
磬㣬㣬ҪˡŮɢһͷ㷢ԿòǰһԴӿػζš
ãǺһɧٽд㡣ǷŮʶ˴Ц
ҶһŴ֮ȤؿţʱŵФϵЦӣҲս


72 
ҶûФĻش𣬲ǱâĻش
л˵ӶҰҶâϴɱֱģһɱ˲Ѫĺñ
Ф𽽫һСɵذջ䣬վҶƵգҲգضʯϷ񽻺ϵŮü
ҶŤͷФ𽿴ĿתɹȻһЦûͦɡ
˽ˣѪħĴӣŮѪħİŮФͻȻڵ
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ʲôףѪħһ˫öŮ
ȵȣղ˴ʲôһɧ֮ģǸԼӴñ
ʱǱ߾ʵĶƬѾ
໥˵һЩ£һشͬķȥ
ҶתŴ治ɫФ𽣬ʼӣ˵ү޳ܣ֪ʲôŽ޳ܰɡ
ФֱҶƵ۾ĿȻһƬʱжĶ΢΢һЩͬʱҲһ˿ģ˵ŨåϰŮƺϷͲƵģôһϷĿȴȻĳŶĵ˵åϰֻܿһֱ󣬻˵һϰԵαװ
ǰФҶƲмһˣΪ벻ķۡ
Ҷƿȴһܡ
ƾɸҵռͨѾ֤򵥣ֵ֮̽ġ
ΪΪʲôô޵һʮ꣬ǽ𵤾֮컯֮ãҴ˵ȻأҲֻԶԣáФ𽵭
˵ǹģ˷ĳ£Ҷһü˼
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ϣҡФĿҶƶӣߣһ顣
ƾʲôҶЦʣЩףФĿеŴӺζƺƶӦƵġ
ƾܸ¹ҹϢФ
Ҷһһ˫ЦӯӯĺɲǼޱȣ䡣
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˲мƭˣٷϻˣ˵ɣҪүô㣿Ҷƻӻ֣ԺﺭҹµȴôҲ֮ȥ
쿴ģ޺޾ˡФƽʲô
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ԽԶԽãԶҪҿ㡣Ъ˹ش󺰵˫סš

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֦ڿҰڶֻͬڻ
޺޴ڿУԺеһһֱԸԵһĻĻ
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ʱ֪ˣһϲġ곤һ쳣ӣֻǣĿԵʮôһװŵһųԱꡣ
һصǳʯʱ̳ľ»²ȥãľϲ
ǣ굽þȥˣĵطȴһӢӵһҵǡ˵ߣ˸ողժ¶ˮķɫ
Դ䡱һƬհףСԱΨ
ڣþҪ˴Ӳߡ
˫ĿһƬͨ죬Ƶس˹ȥеǸӢӵԴҵϡá
硭Ůţŵŷĸ硣
Ȼ̧ͷһӽŮ˵ڵأƴ֪ڸʲôֻ֪뿪
Ůţ鼱֮һҧֱϡ
ǸŮһҪǰɣ㲻Ҫ㡭ȫʧȥǣõȫȥץ塣
磬㣬ҪŮ󺰡
ʱĿⴥصķɫʱ£ʱǳʯ̵Ļͳһת仱ɲʱɢųȵϢȻŮֻŵĿУݺСϡ

һĲҽͬԽʱգ޺޵һ£ֻھҳ鴤š
ˣҪ޺޵ȭͷ߬
ҶƲףФֿص¥к޺лһĵղŵļţ޺˴һֱĵף׵һ¡
޺ͬͬĸã޺޵ѪħæһֱԸ񱾾ˮﻨһֱһЩӹ޺СӰĳԸųõȫŻᷢǲ׵һĻҲΪ֮ȥħ
ֻǣФѵҲ֪أһжУڵȻӴ̶ֳȣ


73 ޹Ѹ
ţҽ쿴˿ҶˡФѪڹ¥ľʮŲ㣬ԪӤڵİ׷
ǸɸĺСӣСʲô㣿ʡ
Ҵ㽫нᣬΪأФҶĺƺ̲İأȻһɳ嶯һ̽
᲻ǶϷС㻹ٹ۲һʱɣ˵ҪҪСʦͬ⡣ŵ
Ф˵ͷǸСҲǸ˹ģģֻҪҿصһͲϹ

Ѫž޴Ĺ㳡ϣƮ裬ˡ
Լʮ˸ս̨԰׹̾ͣǶһŵͷɭֲ䵽Ҳú
һЩڹս̨ϣɫе㷢ףһǸɵڵĽܳӣƽҲմȾѪǣ˾мΪʡ
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Фߵţڿʦͽ󣬵Ǳɫ
ˮ޹Ѹôо
ˮ첻ޣ֮һж
޹ѸǧޣɧģħĵĻֵ֮˺ĹѸ֣Ǿͻᱻеùͷʣһޡ
ˣ˵Ѫڵһλʦ޹ѸŲ岻Ĺϵ
ǧǰ޹ѸԪӤ֮أ
ʱͻȻһƬѪӿѪħ̤Ǿ޴ĹУХŽ١
ǧûû뵽Сһܳɳ־ء޹ѸѪħĵϴһ˿ο֮ɫ
Ѫħ絶һֱͦţֱ񷣬ܣѪŴȣڿʼʤߣһѪ̳ˡ
Ѫħϴ޼ĿͬʱǶΪŴȵʤֻǸϣ̳֮λȴѪħֱʤ߾̳ˡ
޺һֱЩʲô
ʮ̨֮ϣͬʱѪڵӽ̭ȶȶֶΣֻҪӮС
ˣʮѪȲпᡣ
ʤ̭еһˣҲֻѡߣϾ߿ۺʵֶֻƴѡǽ
ҶƱĿ˯ڱȶѪڵʵУѪڵʮӼеġ
ŷ𾭣ϷտȻɱ¾ĳԵø롣
ףСеȤӵӵз⣬ȴ߷ġ޹Ѹ˿УĵĿֿҶơ
ղֻɨһۣûзҶʲôһʱϸ۲죬ȴǷ˲ԡӾʮͨȴҲûʲôֵģʶ̽ʶʱȴһȵĻ⣬⵹ܲһ㡣
ˮӣܲʦҪôؿŴүүܺߵġҶԱߵĻȹŮ
ͣ
ˮЦէ֣ʦҡ
үôͦ˵ģʦǸҪ١š㣿㶮ġҶƵŲῴŮʮа˾޵¯Щ޵ʵǿ
㣿ʯ
ǵ࣬һ켸ǧİɡˮɻش
ҶƺëգʦͽԶɡ
ôţͻȻ·һ̨һҶˣʬôִ»ʬڴˣ׹̨˶϶Թɸһս
ʬʬʵǿһǿߣͬʱٿʬȺڰɷҪ͵ö࣬ǣ֪˶ףʮڰɷҲǻʬĶ֡
ιأ㲻ǿҶ˰ɡˮɶҶƵ
ǿҶˣҲүүҶЦЦһһƬҶһƮƮ˰׹̨ϡ
ֶ𴿴ļҪѵö࣬ˣ̨˵Ŀⶼ˹
Сƣզʲôأүݸ椶ϣأһϰɣʡ˷Ѵүʱ䡣ҶƲͷ


74 ɱ֮
Сƣ̨ʿЦƺôڽһֻ֡
Ը㣬һӡʬĿеɱȻŨ
СƣǺοأҶưҡҡͷ֮ͬɫ
ٳʿ֮Ψһʬһߵüë˶˫ʱŨҵʬӿ˲ʬ
ҶĿһʬ֮Уߴﵽ˽ʵصӡ
ĽʵʬսǼĽʿģΪʿķ䣬ʬȫ˲ٿأڴУһĶÿ϶ǷӲеʵġ߽ʵʬΧһͬȾʿûⷢ£ʿǱȻġ
ţ˵˭ʤȽϴ󣿡Фʵ
˵׼濴ʬӮ֮ƣԼǽؾ磬ҶӦø̤ڲãټʬôǺСӶûκʤ㡣СɸѾܲˣʮа˾ŵɸʲôԣ˵׼˭Ӯ˭䡣ҡҡͷ
ˮɣ˵˭ӮǱߵ޹Ѹͬʱͽˮɡ
ǻ˵϶ǻʬˡˮҲղһϳϷ˻á
ΪʦΪҶӮһӮúܾʡ޹ѸЦ
ʦ۹Ȼ׼һ˵ءˮɼԼĿ
ǺΪʦһѣΪʦӮˣϰҶһ¯޹ѸĿ˸Ž֮ɫǶͽٰ谮ˣǧټƺƭϰ
ˮһ죬ѣʵףʦѾˣôȥҲǰ취ҧҧãʦˣͽǧöС
޹Ѹиˣû⡣УȴѽҶϣǿҲҪΪˮɵĶ¯
ʱʬһ𣬿ʬ˹
Ҷ黨ǲݲֳһĻӰʬǵصĹθꡣ
ĲһĿͶʮ׹̨ϵĿࡣ
һָҶָâ˸ֱӶһʵʬԴ
ʬĿҪʬԴĿʬʬԴһʬһʬ
òָĪǴɸѪħҶڵİ׹̨޵ᣬͨһĹ϶жָգһָȥ飬̺Ŵޱȵܡ
Ҷƿһָ½ʬʬˡɽ˻ʬʬ֮ڣ޵֡
ӵʵΪˮɵĵһ¯̫ˡ޹ĵҶƵĿϲ
һֱע޹ѸŸФ𽴫С㣬޹ѸǿǺСӡ
Ф鲻䣬Ű׹̨ϵԽԽҵĴ򶷣ȴ룬Ȼһһô˵ҲеˣȻҪսˡ
ʱʬҶƽĴ𣬵ʬٶȱͲ죬ʬڵĹԲٿʬΪҶƲӲӲһʱҲû취
СƣڶΪʬˣɣʬү½ҲүеʱĥǣʱɾֵˡҶƴЦ
ʬɫ࣬ͻȻЦԼͷһָǰʬӡȻѣһ˿Ѫ͸
ʬμסҶƣͻȻ䣬ߵٶ˲ӿʬſֲʬ㳡
ʬСӵеѪħĿһԵ
ʵʬԱ䲻ʿԱ߽ʵʬҲԶˡ޹ѸĵѾ׼ˣҶƿȥͻ֣ˮɵⶦ¯ʧ
ҶƵͫ״ʱüĴһȣһ֮֮ͬǰľڤʯһ㸲֮ϣʱоǷڵȸ
ƸƣҶƿһһֻ޴Ļ˳ȥ
߽ʵʬʱը׹̨֮УԱһȦ׹ǵɲǼ仯Ϊ˷ɻңΧһȦѪâ֣ɢѹѪħˣ򣬱˵׹ǹ㳡ɽ嶼ҪΪƽء
̳ɢһʿȵؿҶǴһ˿ѪͷɢվݵʮɵĵصףĶ棬Ļʬһ߱ʬΪס˱ըˣڵӦýлʬˡ
ܣô᲻ⲻܡʬִе
Ҷû˵ֻĿڣ˲ڻ֣ԭЦĺҲûа˿вûлֻˣεɱ裬֮裡
ǹɱ򣡡ѪħɱʱĶس鴤һ¡
ɱ򣬾ɱ򣬲ɱ򣬶ѵõⲿɱĳϣôܣֻжɽڵǿߣܵõϣ֮ǰֻù򡣡йۿʿУΨ޹Ѹ˲ֻͬǴصľǿߣѪħﶼСƨ
ҶƵɱֱĻʬ׹ߣڽеϡ
Ҷƺ޸һο쵽˼£â˸
ʬûӦ¸һһĽ𵤱˳Žصʵͬʱɱûɱ֮Уʳһӡ
ʬ˫ĿɲǼûҰףȻأ˻ʬ
Ҷվ룬ŻʬĽ𵤣ͬɱʿжо˴̹ǵĺ⡣
ʮ׹̨ıȶֹͣˣҶʬ߾춯صĳ棬˭˼Ǳߵıȶ
Ҷɱͬĺ鶯ٶȱ峺͸һʬĽ𵤽ռ֮УȻλ
Ǹ٢åǲǺѿɱ⣿ɫ𷨾ȻǸоһ㡣
ǰүĵǱɱӰˣǷûа취Ӱ죿ȥүһճΪɱ֮ˡҶƵ
һŷŷãǴµĲ֮أֲֻϰСɮ취ɡе
ֻˣүҲİ취ҶƵԳأԸصɣ飬ҲԼصѹȴ뾡һа취ȥ
ˮɵһֱ״̬ղŴӦʦ飬ı޷ƽⲻԾƳҶƣĵһô
춼Իһϵȷе˵һָ
ֻҪΪ¯ԱԴ뵽֮ʹ̩ٶɻؼ֮Ӧ֮ͻƵں󣬱㽫壬Ϊ¯ǻﵽСɾ硣


75 
˵ˣҶƵеƣԶͬһΡ
ֻԼҶƵȴݻΪ档
ʱҶƣ֪ѱʦͽ˽ԤˣĿŸոֱɱΧƵĸоͷȸӡǵķӦС˾ڤʯ󣬾ƺҲ߱˾ڤʯԡ
ѪڵŴȼţйսʿ˵ѾȻζ
ŴʮʮҹʣѪħʮӣʮӷֳɣֱϴˣ޼Լʮ޺հ
ʱŴա
ҹҶڹ¥ʮ˲Узׯ󣬱Ȧ֣촽ٱպϣһĴŽʵʻش³ûҶƵڡ
ǴµĴ䣬飬а
ʮ꣬ͬʱ۾
ȷʵУˡҶ³һ״е
СɮôĵоãҲޣϾعСɮܹģСɮһﵽɽڡе
үͲˣⲿɱȻ˴үүҪȫԦǣɱǲɱҶµ
˰åⲿɱҪԦ㣬ĵĲǲᣬûдﵽɽڵԲȻ϶ɳˡе
Ҷֺγ֪һ㣬ţа취ܽġ
ʱҶƸоüĵȸӡһ£ɲǼ䣬оһ˿ϡ
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ѪڵһɽʱĶڣ޹ѸջЦŶˮɵˣҶӲˣϰ˰ɡ
šˮɺ˵ͷͷǲɱſ־㯡
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ʦΪ¯ԺԺĽôأˮʵ
İɣɵӣһħ¯űʵΪĶ¯Ժǰл裬ԺÿͻһΣΪҲͻơ޹Ѹû˵ǣĶ¯ȻĶ¯һ飬ϣǣӴ֮ħ棬ڱ֮ʧأ֮;ʹսᡣ
ŶǾͺáˮɵ˵ͷһ½ѻ䣬屩¶˿֮С
޹Ѹķۺ챡ɴҲ˿ͬ壬֮ˮҪӷرǰǶԾ޴ȴͦ⣬ֱ˼
޹Ѹƻ⻯Ϊʵ߲ɢ
š߲֮У𣬷ƬƵŮŤ֫촽˵Ŀɣԭʼ
ˮɵ˷ۺ죬о˫ֲڵĴдһ㡣
ཻˮ齻ڣ޹Ѹ˫߲ʹâһһķˮɵϡ
ˮɱҧ´΢΢Ů˽ܴŢһƬ
ǿҵĿһһϮˮЩܲסоصǵբţʱܱñ
ס꣬ʱ޹Ѹͬһһˮɵ
ĴʹˮһЩصբû
ʱˮߴڲ࣬ͻȻ˵߲ʹâڻֱﵤԵﴦֱֳͷϡ
޹Ѹϣ߲ͬʵ·һգ߲ʱɢ
ˮ۾̱ڵأϵʣȴǷ˷츲صĸı䡣

Ѫڣ޼Ȼۣһ֣̽һɵѪų˳ȥ
䡱һһ˫ץѪѪϲϵ
ƣߵͺһԪһѪѪɫɢ˼
ʵͨ죬Ѫڶдﵽ۷塣ݣƺһʶ޼һ㡣
ųϣǱûУ޼ʵ
ѾˣȴҪȥӭӡߵ
ɵôͷѾأҵһһȥǱߣûٴ·ǱҵڣԸ˵ȥĻǾԹ޼һ
ǣ١̬ǰĩеĹǰ˵վ޼ߣһͶʣ޼չֵʵѾоѹȣ̬ȻȻ㷢˸ı䡣
߳ȥ޼ɫȴͻȻɷףһƨ૵ⲿɸõĲȱɵȻȴѹЩȱʧĵط϶Ҫķڡ

ţˡķš
洫
һ̣ǿƳõķŶ룬ͬ޺޽һ
Ծױͷŭˣȥû𣿡
ӣƽ㲻Ǻøøؽڸװߡǰס㷢˴ϡ
ҽеĲ㡭Ĳһ£Ӵ𣬵磬ѳأ𣿡
ӾҲҪȸСɧ˺⣬һȥѹ£˫ϱŰ
ſңе
˷ؿЦƺԽԽܡ
ʱ¶ɲǼ併㣬Цһͣ𣬱÷ſڣ޺ϴŴ̹ǵĺ⣬ǰѿŵľ˲š
ʮܣˣأ̫СʱɰģˣͻȻе£ˣȡ˲Цţûһ㣬½ã޺߲
޺޵ȭͷɲǼ𣬵֪أ˿
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޺޳ĬһƬš
޺޵ı飬̵˵ҵĺø㣬ҲҸǳ£㵱һ
޺̧ͷŵȼܵŭ𣬵ʲôҲû˵תȥ
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޺޵彩һ£§ϵ˫֣նȥ
̱ڵϣͬһʬ⡣
ԶһŴФŵӰȻ֡
ǸˣţĶ𣿡Фʡ
С㣬ʲôĶԴҲǴҲǶԣȥɡɳǵĿû˿


76 б˲ռǹ
ҶɽתŨһһѭ
ʶƮǺ֮УѰҸֻĵ
ʵھԲĸɾƪԶΪԵඥ򣬵ڣµɻ
ǧһԼĵԵǹϵĵ֤ȴҪһȷķ
˵Կ뼺ɼ
ǣνתΪԼܹõĹ
һ㣬ЩɱҲΪˡ
ʱǰǺ֮УͻȻǳʱҶƵĽ׳һȦһҲ˵ӽһֱ˽֮
ڶһ֮ʱҶۣŨŨɽɢһЩ
ܶʼɽճɢ𣿡
ҶƳ˼֮ʱһӰվڲԶ
ӣôɣҲճҶ̧ͷȴûлͷŻĺյ
ͻˡФҶӿʱˡ
Ʋͻưɣֻд󾳽ŽͻƣС磬ҲȥˡҶЦ
ФҶƲԶ£ɾ룬ߵĺȴ룬ͬͷһһûӰʯ£ӦûԵʮΨɡ
һ𣿡Ф𽵭ڡ
ү귽ʮû˫޵¡ҶƼæ
һѹнåФӵһ濪ʼÿһ˵һʹϵĸо
Ҷʼ磬ٺЦЦĵåĳƺǰô
ΪФʡ
ʲô⣬ʲôа֣֮Ϊȷģһֱִ׷ѰĵͽƨҶƲ첻м
Фȴһ⻰ûҲû˶˵
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ҪлүͿ㽫ҹµϢߴүҪү´үҲѾˡҶƵ
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Ф֪ˡҲöɽҲãҶү⣬Ī

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޹ѸʱתͷȥˮɻˮЦЦؿҶһۡ
ܿ죬ˮɵˮûȻġ
ʦҶ˸ոǲˣңˮɴ޹Ѹߺߵ
˵أҶ־ޱȼᶨƾȻɢĻ֮ôֵ񣬵ļᶨʿ٣޹ѸЦӯӯȴǲΪ⡣
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ФʱҲҶǹռ׽ŪˣһͬʱЩ̫
ʱѪħĶϰѾսûڵء


77 ֮ʼ
ʿֱʱŷӦԭľܵͷȻܹ˵޶ٶȼͣսƽʱҪʮ
޻ڣϴ˵ͬˣѪħĶһ㣬ʹһѪ굶
ϰģ޼ͬˣȴõһߴʮɵᦡ
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Цᦹƣͷ޻׽Բء
濴޻ƾˣϬ
ǺܶǿȴǿʵռϷȴϰģٶ빥ĺľܵͷϣÿһιĶƽصʮ֮࣬޻ֻûнôĥȥϴ޻ƣķ֮ʱˡ
ô򵥵⣬ѵ
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ۿ޻ڵĹԽԽ̨ϵ˶֪ĵķҪˡ
ȻһһʱǧԴԴϵӿе꾹һ͵Ľ֮ꡣ
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ܡ۾ͫ׿ʼɢţȻ޻ڵС
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ôåʩʿ֪ɽ粢ôãΪǻ֤𣿡ɫʡ
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Ҷ˼ã̧ͷ翵ʣӦòɣ׷߲ΣǻıԣгһգѾΪ߲ΣҲûбֱܹ֮Ծͻݷ
˵ĶԻʶԱߵʿ˼޹ѸĿҲ¶˼֮ɫ漴Ŀʡ
һ˴ﵽĲξ۹⣬ҶǶɽٰصĶǿߣҲһοؾɽĹϵɽĴŶ಻ʤȻȻ۽粢ɽʿܹᲢۡ
ľͷϣѪħĶȻݵؽбƴţ˴ӴԵɽ磬Ϊһǣ˱˱ʤĹ⻷֣λһõ
ڣ޼ʮ޺޶ˡ
ֻǣס۾׼һŴʵıȶʱ޺ȴͻȻͷ㳡Ȩ
ս̨϶ʱһ۷׷ףЩţ޺ƹѪһÿѪɱãĵʿżĺÿڣΪǴѪѪڶųȻĵλ
ǣ޺ڱȶȨĸžһصĴʿô¾ӢֻôѪħܷųΪ
޺޵˳޼ֱӶˡ
壬ڴһкܾˣɣֵ˭ͷǿĶӡ˴ЦȻֱӳƺѪħΪͷӣѪħȥҲ޶ԡ
޼ٺЦһϺɫİ̺۲з
Ȼͬһʱ䣬ŶԷ˹

ƣӦǴٶˣҲ֪˭Ӯ
˭Ӯкθɣǻʵʵɣ칷ʺִ£עҲ١
ѪڵһɽţֵصӸſоҵġ
ͻȻ䣬ɫľâһӵü֮УɲǼ佩סͬʯ񣬵ǵȴڣɽŻڴֵص춯пǿ״̬ҹϽɽŵĳϻڵһʱ
ʱâ΢ӽ͵״̬лָ
໥˿¶Цݡ
ʱѪڵϤ˴кнӡ
Ƥôöëе㲻Ծֵһӵ
ôߣˣٺ٣֪Ǹڵҩ԰СˣһϣǾ춯ذ˵Ǿ͸һľ壬ܵô˵ڰϿ˶һ߿һߣܡ˵ʲôʺˣСǶжءһЦ
ɵĵӶʱ⻰̸ˣǵ׵ȥˣʼ̽ˡ
˳ش˵ڶ͵ɽţɽŻס޵ĴԺ
ʱӵüɫâɫâͻȻΪǧû˸
ʱڹ㳡ıȶ޼λ𵤾ǿսѷѽ⣬ʿ
һʽһʽϵľУһһϷ۵ĹܣЩɵʿһһ𺶡
۷Ծ
ѪħҲף¶ɫĶӣһӣ౻̭ȥģûֵ
ʱѪħͻȻоЩüͷһ壬ڵķֻǱһƬƽûκ鷢
ս̨޹Ѹֳһ˿ɫԵЩɱĻ쵰ôˣ
ͻȻ䣬Ǳߴҵıը죬ضɽҡ
ѪħȻ̤һƬѪʧս̨ϵɵʿҲɫն𣬹ڵķ
޼ͬʱ֣ͣ࿴һ֮˷
ʱ޼ȴɱһѪдһѪɫˡ
ƺûϵ޼ʱ򻹳͵Ϯ֮¾ȻûȫܣһѪɲǼʧ
޼Ŀ죬һֱͬû˹⻷֮µ޺ޣ΢΢


78 ħѪ
Ѫڣ춼շеľӢѰŵ٣ԼһӶѲߵʩըɽ
֮УѪħϿգʶǵѰÿһء
ʱʮɽͻȻ˳ǧɫâЩɫâһĴ˲סѪħʶ
޾󡭡Ѫħд󾪣ɢȥʶǧɫâס޷ջء
Ѫħǧ겻ôͣڷڣǵ˴ڣССĶסʶʱһ纣֣һ۵ߴЦŴ˳
޾Ϲ֣ǧʱ䣬ҲŵضѣǿⶨӷַꡣѪħߵ
Ѫħ㲻ôɵΪûңұ᳷ⶨɡߵ޾ˣ޾Ϲ֡
ߣССĶ󣬶ʮ£ΪκεңѪħߵ
ʮ¾Ͳˣʱ޾󻤷ѾӻѪԨµħѪһȦˡ޾ϹֵЦ
Ѫħƽô֪ħѪڻѪԨ
ѪħǧΪûгҲе벻ɡ޾ϹЦȴǲ
𡭡ѪħͻȻһ𣬻ŷĿѪ⣬ͻȻ䣬ڷֳһһģһķٿǾ޴ĹУ޾Ϲȥ
޾Ϲ־һǷֳһһģһķһľȣѪħսһ
ѪħҵС㣬»ܷóֻһҪͻƵˣô˵ҵʱ򡣡޾Ϲֵ
˭˭ܣ֮⣬ûκ֪ħѪڡѪħ޾Ϲһ㣬ûȥܷǱսûڵء
޾ϹֻǹЦȴ˵
Ѫħֺ飬ͻȻŤͷյ޵ǰѪķϣһ֮
ʱ޴һŤ޹Ӱ
޾Ϲɫһ䣬ǰˮǺϽ£ѵǰΥµĹء
޹ѸһҲ΢΢ɫ̾һСӣҰﲻ㣬ԺԸɵĻκκʿ˽֣Ϊ֮ɡ
˵꣬޹Ѹȥ
Ѫ֮ħѪ֮СѪħ
޹ѸһӰʧ˿С

ѪԨޱߵѪȷӿʶ̽ȥѪʴ
޼һһŮʿվ⻯ѪԨϡ
޼ѪԨôȷ֪ħѪڰɡһзȴͬһⳤ޵
Ȼ֪ħѪͷ֮⣬ҲֻҲ֪޼Ȼ
Ů޶һۣͬʱ֣һźˮҺס޼һ˻ѪԨ
ѪԨҲΨзڵʿܹǿѪʴöʣ
ڻѪԨ·ӣѪһźˮҺᱻɢźˮҺ嶨һ鱦ɡ
ǰ棬ǿʯһڣܲܽУǾ͵ÿǵˡ޼ָǰһͻʯ
ãֻҪ˵λȷȻа취ܴ򿪡Ůüɤĳ֮һҲޣƽͬѹһ㣬ټģĲȴϸֳǲҲ̶á
޼ָĵطλʿóһ͸СƿӣװŽӲӵĽɳ
Сؽƿнɳ޼˵ڵΧôʵʵԨڡ
ɳ޼Ŀ¶һ˿̰֮ɫܿͷʿ޾ػ커ŮǵػǷΪͬһֻǰ򵥡
ʱ˳ɳĵطٵ
ʱɳʼ䶯ͬΪһֻֻϸСĽɫӣŵԨڿʼһһʧ
ʱԨϳһڵͨЩɳһʧȥâ䣬Ϊͨϸɳ
ǽȥ޾커ϲ
ͬʱУǰһƬѪ˹ѪŨѪɫӺˮѪ뻯ѪԨѪʮơ
ħѪ˵ǺʱħĹᣬǵʬѪ֮УǧУһΪħѪĶħѪӵпֲĸʴʿȡеΪá
ǣħѪ֮ܶϵʿΪ֮ΪһãǾܹħ
ΪħҲԽԽǿʱħΪǣֻҪмᶨĵľͿԡǣʿﵽ֮ħǿᳬúܶʿѴʱѹħӶʱԽԽ١
ħǿһ̶ȣܻΪʵʣꡣ
ħѪޱ޼ʣÿһڽУȴֻܽӴѪһǣΪѪͨ˶޷ǰԣħѪʮڣħѪȴȻмСΪܹﵽķΧޣȡõħѪȻҲ޵úܣһһɨϾͻˣΪûκμֵ
޾֮ƶѪԨеħѪħѪϧðž޴ܵħһѪҰȻΪ޼ڵѪ飬ѪѪħľѪҪ𵽿Ƽáȴ֪޼ô쵽ģûбѪƣѪ飬Ѫһ˿Ѫħļ䣬֪ħѪڷλԼдħѪ
쿴ħѪöħѪػ𾪵ָħѪԶĺϣƯǧħѪȴǲ֪ΪʲôѪħȡ
ʱ커ͻȻһ޼ϡ
޼ҽһѪ˳ȥ
ǡ޼ȫɢþŭĿⶢػ
޼һֻ棬ӭǾȻڳǹ커
ųϣǸϼһ޼ĵһͷ
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壬Ȼ츳ˣȴ̫һ㣬ΪıԶǣȴСƨİϷ˴ЦѾΪһĵܵܣޱȿ⡣
޼ţ޾ʿȥϵģôܡ
ʱ޼ȻǧʱʲôˣǧȻ֪ƻһֱΪֻһçϴһӱļ˳ҵ޾ǲܵ£޾Ҳ֪ʲôЭ飬޾˾Ȼͷһ
ϴ㹻ݣգҲ޻˵Ҫɱɱɡ޼۾һҵģ
壬ô˵Ҳֵܣôܻɱأ˵ɱ㣬ͷһǻŭ˭йȥҡͷʼ޼ž룬ԾСĽ
ʱ޾ػѾͲסطħѪһɫ˹ȥҪһٽǧħѪ
ɾʱͻǧħѪ룬һѪӰͻȻֻ֣޴Ѫƾôػ˹ȥ


79 Ѫ
ػɫ䣬ŭԪӿΪһìһز棬ֱϮֻ޴Ѫơ
ӴԪħѪĺˮǧ˳Ѫ˲䷢εıը
𾪵鷢ˣֻػԪɵìƵزֻ޴ѪƽϢ֮Ȼ漴ֻ޴ѪƵһػûħѪ֮С
ػʱѪ쭷ɣͬȫλѪȪĵ
ֻϢʱ䣬ػǧƬһħѪ֮С
ʱħѪİ߳ӰȴػĻ˵ǧħѪһֱûسڳȥ
ǷǿߣֻҪ겻ʧ֮Ҳ˲µ壬ֻԪᱻһգµ徳ʵµΣûǧʱָ
ͻıʣ޼סˣÿ־ĿħѪǿλʿȻôһƻ飬Ѫ֮еʲôĴڣ
ʱ޼ͻȻ˵ıһı顣
壬ѹʱˣڱȶ֮ʱΪĻ𣿹˳ЦֻЦһ룬ЦͻȻȻֹӲصͷؿ¸˿һīĿ¶棬𵤣ɲǼ䱻ķѡ
ϡʮ˵ͬˮĸоһϳֱʵظĵʮ޺һֱϣȴĩʹõĹŹִ󵶡
ϴ㲻һֱ뿴ħе㿴ˣ԰ȥˡ޺ɤ޶üһ˫ϸ۵ֳǾ޴ĺħϣȴԵЭ
˼ѵתͷ뿴һĩʮܣѪħѪɱý֮λĻų޺Ϊľ֣ʮС˳ܵųԸѾģ֮ĸãʮ֪ȴһֱװ֪˴Ʋǣ벻ǣ㾡ȴƫƫʮС
顱һվûп޺ޱ㺬޵أϢȫޡ
ʮѾǸˣͷŹɡ޼޺˫޵м˸ղ˻һ޺ʱȴ
ͷֻôһܳĶʱѪڲҽ˭˵塣޺΢ЦţеĺħһŰһ㳯޼ȥ
޼ͫ׼һ˫һУ˺ħеߣħиûֱͣ壬ͬķѡ
ʮҪһɣ㳢ҵĿɾ޼һѪһЦȻ廯ΪһѪһѪɫ޺ȥ
޺һ̧֣ħгѪնȥ
ѪɲǼϳأɲǼһһײ޺޵ϡ
޺ƺһѪɳȥѪҲƺҪɢѪĿ֮ڣȴ˸ŷĺ⣬Ŀ⣬޼Ŀ⾹Ȼһģһ
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޺˫ֱҪ֮˦֮Źһ
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ʱҶг˻ѪԨ֮С
ҶƻȸţȸаޣЩѪ޷롣
бȦ֣Ҳ硣
ڵСһܳ뻯ѪԨñԪӤϹԿ
У쿴һͨҶһۼԨϵֱͨҶԵˡ
ͨ˲ǰһƬޱ޼ʵѪӿѪ֮Уſ񱩵Ԫ
˵ĳõʬ壬һطֲ֯ӣǲ֪޺ޡ
Ǹ٢𣬱̫ͬ̾
Ҷ޺޸ǰ˿Ѫģ壬JJǻµãˣJ֮ٿûܰɣݣֽ֮ģ˷֮ڴڶɽڶ֮JJȴһ⡣
ҶƵʩųһش
޺˫Ŀ˶һ϶ͫӳҶģӡ
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Ǹ٢åǷˣЩħѪһܻһƷôħѪ鱦ܻˡϷ⾡ȥʲô̰յĶļȥɡ
Ҷ˹ȥؾûħѪʶʶҪҪЩȻԻ鱦㹻ˡ
ҶмͬʱܳħѪϵǧħѪȥ
ͻȻ䣬ǧħѪ룬ͻȻһѪӰĿɣߣɢذơһ֣һѪɵǽǰ죬һϵҶеը죺Խǽߣ
ǶɽڵƣѾһؼĹǲƵġ
Ҷȥһ٣ͣڰգɫá
ʱҶʶеɽͻȻҳȥҪꡭ
ҶʶһɽȻüĴܳΪһâֱӳħѪѪӰ
ʣѪӰһֻѪץɽ
ɽϵ֮һ壬ֻѪƶȻƿһ
ϼһԭƣ죬ǰһɱأаɱǣ˺롣ҶƴЦ
Ǹ٢ʩ㼴οȥСɮ鼫֡лִշħ͵ķֶʱɢŴĿĽ⣬ӽУһӲӵķŽһ̤һȻΪɣѪӰȥ
ѪӰƺһӰ˶֣ĿŭǸղŶԸǿߣķ˹ĻڵСǰ
ҶǴȸķƸƴ֮󣬱㿪ʼȡϵħѪ
ֻС棬ǳɹŭѪңƴǧѪˣҲҪóѪӰŭУѪ֮ˮΪļתγһ޴С
Ȼ䣬Ө͸Ѫиʱƺһֹͣ
ҶзӦʱѪѾߡ
Ѫ룬𣡡Ѫҧгݵ
ҶƻУ벻Ѫ澹ȻʱܷɽǿߵĹ
Ѫĩ壬ҪΪɻҵĸо
⻯Ѫ룬һѪʱħ鳾ǿ⻯ѪӲ٣ʹ𣬵ȴ漣Ķһ١


80 ֮
ҶϵķɲǼ
ۼ˾Ҫ鼫֡
ǧһ֮ʣҶֻʶһը죬һĽڼ
򣡡
ʵʣԿ֮նǵҶɸʱʯϵĽ⣬ǿǽԽġҶƵڡҶһֱûвǵģȴû뵽Σͷе֮⾹Ȼ˳
Ѫ˲ѣһ⽣ȥƲն·ħѪ֮С
ʱħѪȻ⽣мն÷ѿѪ˴ǧ֮ߡĺףԿһ߾Ӵħʬѻɽ
Щħʬɲɸħʬֵħʬ壬ħʬֵħʬʵѾۻ֮Ⱦı䣬ʧħѪħʬ嶼ȻûбıṹֵħѪй֮޲ֻǣħʬ嶼ףʿ޷ǱˣɽֹħʬԼΪָ֮伫ϡȱԣÿһħʬĽ׼ֵֵùٿħѪ
Ѫ֮걻ɽһ壬һ˲䱻ɽɡ
ҶƿЦųȥһ߾ħʬ˳
ȴڱѪ״̬УһʱûзӦ
ֻǣôһգ۵ʱ䣬֮նѪߵĺˮ˲ϯ˻
Ҷб˰ߣıԵתһȦ˶ڼȿܵ״̬
ûŻع񣬻±亹ʪ͸
ϻٲߵĻҲԶˡҶ˵ţԵ޺ޣбħѪ
Ҳߺ󲻾ã޹޵ӰħѪ֮С
ÿֲĽ⡭޹ѸһУ΢΢ɫʶɨһȦվԭء
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ҶһѪԨоѵ𶯡
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ѪƽѪħΪؾ磬֮˵ŸΪǿǿߣǴǿߣܻǶɽǿߡ
ȻǴ˵޾Ķ󣬿ѪħǱ޾Ϲͷˣ벻޾ôʣѪڡе
޾Ҷƶ޵˽ļʥشֵĸͽǰ۽籾Բʮض˽õĲ͸ǲ˵ˡ
֮ǹޱߵĴ󺣣ڴУҲ߻ӵڽӽһƬʵҲǿľ˵һ֮Ϊʿǧǰɹ˵٣µĹƬҲӡ޾ƬһıһܹЯĶ˵һǰ޾һλʿɹ˵һ٣׶ΪлҲΪ޾뺣ϵ˵ںʮšеԺҲ֪֮ꡣ
ҶƶǵĻĿ¶֮ɫⶨǺöռΪǾˬˡ
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Ҷͬʱҡͷһôܵı顣
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ҶƵı˲ȹ̣һɰӿסŵԪѹ
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åҪæ˵е
û£үܸ㶨УҪ죬һɡҶƵӦǻҪ顣
ǺãåɱСɮܷ취ŪµطûȫԦЩɱʱûټѪȡе
˷ֵڣҶȻ֪˵ķطֲֻʸģҪҶ͵طһǺһأҶ˵ʲôҲ޳ɵġ
Ҷһ·ϼڵķɳֻۣǲ֪أĸоԽԽȣֻʶ̽ȴʲôҲûз֡
֮ǰҲйָоûгܾã̽ĩΪ⡣
ڵҹڼշеҶͻȻоһըؿڶپʹޱȣ񱩶˴Ӹ߿ˤ䡣
䡱һһСɽֱӱҵ̮
ǻĽҰ⣬ҪǷĳ˵򶼻ᱻΪƽء
ҶƱʯ֮УͬһֻĴϺƺȫŻһ㡣
ҶƵռУΧϽ֮һɰŵըͣԲʮĿռ䲻ϵؿʼš
ռе䣬ʹһ㣬ͨѭһͬڵĿˮһ㣬ٽ뵤𵤣Ϊ࣬ڵһӿУȻȻµ


81 ɾڶƪ
񱩵ԼڲϴİҶȫãرе¶ȣըʱַپһеĸо
Ҷȴǲ֪ڵı仯Ȼûըôţǳըȴǲ˶١
ը֮ÿռ䲻ţ֮еȻûʲôⱬըȴǷڣ൱Ҫ
ҶڻʶԼҪ֮ճɻҽʱɿЦһҲҲµڱȻҭ˵ġ
ʱҶüĵȸӡȻ֣ͬһҵĻţһ۵ȸ
ʱҶҪھһе֮Ϊһ˿˿ȸӡУͷ۵Ȼоʮá
ҶƵʶپ࣬Ҳûֱڻ¯к濾ĸоƤϵĻɫҲȴ
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ڣҶƽռһУŴ͡
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ףɸأŽأҶͻȻ˲ԣ֮ǰռɸŽ𵤾ȻȫӰ˵Ž𵤵ļֵˣɸǼֵ޷ɱǿһ֮ļɣôûˣ
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ɾǻԵҲҪԼֻԵԽǴĻԵԽһԲ벻ֵܡ

߿֮Уһͨ޺ľ޴ʻڿٷţʵ˾档
з಻ʤ״Ҳ죬ʻʽʽȴ˼
ǣɸʿһʻҪᣬΪ˭֪ˮ޹Ѹеķ鱦һΪ޹Ѹɡ
ʦҶ˻жԶˮʵ
ͽüΪʦоǳСͣһط죬ϾܸӲĵġ޹ѸЦǰһͣ
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82 
ĽҹЩɭȴտĻܻ˲ֵĸоʱشҰ޵ĺ﷢
ҹУһ޴ʻĻһƬƬſ޹ѸˮɵӰС
СǳʲôˣҪô̮Сɽˣǧܻˡ޹ɨһ·Ҷڵȷʯ档
ˮ¶֮ɫ޹ѸЦˮɣģƽȵõúء
ʦͱȡЦˣǸô죿ˮɽ
޹ѸһЦһָˮɵüı߳һѪɵǰ
ţ޹Ѹ˫˲ʮѪʼðɫһЩɫͬ԰·ʯȥ
ˮɣΪʦϾѪΪ˿Ҷ˵֮кƴˣƾᶨĵģʵĻס޹޵
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գССĻҲԸүҶһӿ͸ѭһ˿ɫʱǺ֮ڣľá
ҶƵȻ֪ˮʦͽ϶棬ˮɵʦǴڵǿߣڶƪκα̫ͣҵڶƪûвȫķȫ˶ѡ
ʱԼһ˿ԭԻʱģʱ´ݾߣֱӶԸԼûȥ
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84 
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ԪӤˣǰڵһλǿŲǳĹϵλԪӤ˶һ۱һˣϼȻһˣЩܿеĲԾ˭ҳʣ
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ԡһ죬һʯӱ÷飬ĪȺĿһ۵ʿ¶һ˿Цʱһ˲Ŀá


85 ɱ
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ĪȺŭһմȾŨĻɫɽ㳯ҶնȥɻıǱ̸ĳ࣬ѾΪĥӰŤɴ˶
Ҷһָ֣ӰһУʱĪȺķɽ赭дļסССʿַһ
ﬡһɽѿ
ĪȺһѪڷɽϵȫĨ
ڡĪȺĿ¶֮ɫҪ֪аӰɽƷʿҲ赭дȥΪɲⰡ
С󣬳嶯ħүסֻһЩڰ㵱޸ˡҶЦ
ʲôĪȺʵࡣ
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аǼʦĪȺǲҳƺԼʦΪϹ֣һἰаϹ֣ʱ԰ţǰʿʵǿҲҵаϹ֡
ǾͺãаϹүеһ¡ҶЦأһ޺ģ
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棡ԭǱȺҹ³Ϊ˫޵µϻ쵰棬үסˡ
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ŻĲʾȻһģһǾ˿ֻһǺʱļ룬ϰŮڼ̨£̨һһ˿ҵŮӦʱڵΪƷ졣
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Ȼ֪ڵаϹֶʱڲҶүɾûʲô˼ˣƥ׼ɡ

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ҹʦֶ㻹ǻ·ɣٲʶ࣬˾ͽ³úҹˣô潻
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ҹʦֶʶʵΪܣλڳϣΪΪ£۶㻹ǶɣһοҪأǴʦȰ˵
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ʱٶһâǿŽԲһɻص
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87 
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֣С磬ԪӤԪ֮󣬶ʱụ̈Ҳ֮ǰǰ
ԭСԪмӹ̡Ҷ۾ĿƳɪɪԪӤ
ԪӤһĵţ˿Թԡ
ҶһһƣƵʱ
ˡ
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Ϊҹʣ߽ʱڴﵽһ΢ƽ⣬֮Ϊ塣
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Ҷ룬ռеϽҺΣ󿪱۵УûУɻҽɡ
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ҽӣҹϵһ˿ȴǾþòɢ


88 Ů²
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ʱһѺںķҩ֮УһŽ׻ԲĵɢӨӨ˳

Ѫڣ޺޳һѪ֮УһͷɫͷѪ죬ŨѪѪ֮Ʈͷ֮ϣһѪӰ
ã޺۾Ŀûһ¶ĴڣѪзһҪϡ
ʱ޺޵ͷ塣
ͻȻ䣬忪ʼ͵һ˫ȭӰһǰĽʯڡ
ΪʲôΪʲô޺޴ţޱȵŤ
ʱһӰ˹޺޵磬ҪҪ
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ԶԶ˳ȥ˲ǵѪֳ˹ס޺ޣ૵ȫ㣬ҲԶߡ
޺ָˣҲҪͬ飬жԶԶ
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޺ʰЦЦԽԽЦȴ˻ߵĴ
硭޺ޡһν޺޵֡
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Ů˼죬Լ˼ʱһӰգۼ併ȴʧµҶơ
ҶԵúǱͷɢòӣǻһ˿ѪϵıȴԵʮ˷ܡ
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ҹȻ̧ͷҶƣĿеůЦ⣬һӱù۽ʪ⣬ԭһϵΪѰҸƷʵĵǱģ˲пս֮أ̾ᡣ
ɷ߳Σļֵ֮һ̾ضһ϶Žɱߡ
ҹͻȻվҲ˱۾ԱߣǰסҶƵ֪Ҫ˵ЩʲôֻԴԼеĸмǷԵļ¶˺ǻĸоãҶƵҵһĵĸоΪﵽʲôΣվֻһŮˡ
ҶүĻ˵Ů˾ҪˣҪһأ˾ҪŮˣҪܶŮء
ҶƲһרˣһΪİŮƴˣŮ˵˼ҲǿԼŮ˵ľ
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ֻϹѪ˲ޣҲһﵽڱܻΡȴҪ٣лΪɽޡ
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ҶƾŶʽԼɽ֮ټƷɽԸԪӤǿȫûѹԸǿߣرǷ۷ǿ߲໹Ǻܴġ
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ҶƵ˵ͷţ´μ棬ҹ»ĸԸҶүŮ˵ġ
Ҷն𣬵һʧʣʱҹ³ɽ嶥ˣעȥķŵʱʱҶƸϵĳۣ棬صϢ

ϼѾȫûˣչ鸽ڣΪڵһɡ
ʱϼϣƽ̴Զ
аۣˣ㷢ٴƢҲûãͽˣһˡһ뷢԰ףɷǵ߶ǰݣĿ˫ͫߵ
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Ŷͽ˵пɣҲƲϾãҪͽܣʱΪҵʮ˸õġ
ǲס˵ˣ棬׼׼ȥһĺǵ֮أõĻŪʥ顣аϹһἰʥ飬˫ͫɢųȵĹʡ
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棬˺Ҫɵˣڸû׼ãԲԳ֣һپ͵űΪɻҰɣֻҪ֣ƾʵסǲġаϹֹЦʥ־ڱصãΣյȻеģڷĻرǰðҲֵõġ
һһαǺãǾȥһ֮ء


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ҶƲŸ·ɽֻǷ˳ֻҪ˼ˣ̻գżէ֣һһľᵽһЩĶ
ˣ۸ȸҶĿһƬ˲ݵŽʶȸί
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Ҧ⼸ս˫ĿȴտȻΪȻǾ١
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ӣǸô죿Ҧʵ
ҸңүҪչؼգ֮ϷҺúôһкҶƵ

빫ҡŽ˿ȣˣڻԻͳǵĴϣԻѲҵɫеĿȴһֱڹŮɨ
ʱ빫һһҶ֪ݣһգ˽ȥ
ƹλӣϿζ빫Ӷݵƹ
֣빫ƹЦҶ֣ᷢƹȻǵĲҼͶ˿Ҷ֯󣬱Ҧɵ˻ԻͳǣѼԻͳǵ鱨Ϣ
빫ӴŶһ˽ԺܺõλӣŴĴ֣ḡĿɲǼó
֮󲻾ã빫ŮװĹվڷ빫ӵ
ӣŮͣءŮ
ǺǣӹŮǱӿͬϣͽȥˡˣҶǱûдʿϢ빫ӵ
عӣ˵һδɱʧˣ˵ƭǣʿʵԶڣ˵ҪжͱټһƷʯŮµ
Ҷִ֣ǽ𵤾۷Ҳһô˵ʿڵľ絹ԪӤڵʵˣɱʿǲһ㣬ǺǣٸһƷʯ빫Ц
ӣʵֺαؼ֣֮ҪԸǷҵǿ߱ȿҶŮµ
빫̧ͷŮһۣŮɲǼһ̹
飬ЩʣЩ㲻ö졣빫ý˿̧Ůµ°ͣȻġ
ǣū澼סˡŮ԰׵
ɣһΣүģҲһҪޱҡ빫һ裬


93 ծ
Ҷڻʯ֮һ޴֮Уҽһ֧֮ϣȻƷʲѣ˵Ҳʮϡˡ
ҶÿһκдŽȫë룬˲ѭ
ɽȸҶƲԶྯ䡣
ֻСүھͿͻȻ˻ûзӦʱ꣬ܿСүˡתţĹâ¡
ȸһֻ۾Ҷƣһֻ۾ȴǶɽ쵰б֮ģͻ֮覷ģȸÿ˺ˡ
ʱҶƵڵĽ𵤿ʼͣӽ֮³Ũճ
Ȼ䣬űһʿĽҪһֹĽ𵤾Ȼһ㿪ʼЩɬŽɿʼ
ʱԭĽ֮ϣð˳
ߵ
ڰ˵
ھŵ
𵤾أҶƾһĻ۸ͨӶˮⶦ¯ĵ뾭̩ӽͻƵ˽𵤾Ҳˮɵ顣
ڱʿ˵ٶĩںˣΪɽٰǿߣҶ˵Ҳʮϡƽ
Ҷƴﵽ𵤾֮֮Ѿһ˿Ԫ֮аǳҲȻʮǳڵǳӵʮ˿š
ǡҶһۣͺһ½ʮǳƵָ֮ϡ
˻ǳҶƵָ֮ѾۼʮǳһָѾﵽ˿ƿֲĵز
Ҷûһ˼֮ɫ
ͻƵ𵤾أûг֮⣬ֻͬһȴ˽Щ̫һ
ĪǣڴԲйأҶĵ
˵ڴԲһ£̥ڴԲһ̥ڴԲʮ£涨ޱȵĵôڴԲأ
Ҷһ˿򣬵ȴһʱ͸
磬ԴүһָҶ˵ָɽ
¶м֮ɫڿƷһָڸˣֱýӭȥ
һɽĽ嵹˿𣬲ΪȴǱһɰ͸ͷ͡
һָˡҶƴЦʮǳָ֮ӵеĲǼӲҪʵǳ֮á
磬ˣƷӵ֮ȸӵȡЦ
ðΣʶŻָ˹жҶȴޣͬʱҲη塣
Ҷƽȸջʶȥ󷨣ˡ
ҶܲҦڵҶݲ裬ҦҦˡ
ǱʲôҶʡ
ӵķԸǱ߼һƷʯ񡣡Ҧ
ҵǸҶƵһ˫۾ֿʼתˣƺӷҸһͲˡ
ӣݿɿϢԻͳǵľУҺпĻϰ塣Ҧ
У
ӣϡӣɽĶжǶѪɽʱҪԶҦ͵
ҶĿһҪһ̺ıڵɱмȻţƣ˵ҵҪĶ
һ£үȥһ˻ԻͳǣǷ빫һġҶƵ
ǶƷʯأҦʡ
ϻԽķ⻹³𣿷ǿҶҪ۵ġҶƵ
ӢҦƨ

飬ҶǱߵôˣɶһˡ빫һ輧½ǶԷ۵⣬ȴĵŮ¡
عӣҶ˵ܿϢû˵嵽ôŮ¹
ҶǱҲüˣе˼ʿûиٵ빫¶Ȥı顣
ûУԴӿҶһγ֮ʿͷʧһ㡣Ůµ
̽һҪҵ빫˵輧һ輧ʹŤȴ߶Һһ
Ҵү𣿲ˣүԼˡʱ븮ԺһŵĴЦŵĻлĲҽ
빫ӽе輧ƿ˿һ򣬺ǺЦȤþûôȤˡ
빫ŮԺһ֣Ƕ°ɡ
ٻԼļԪӤǿ߶ȥ빫ӿʼǰʿ
ʿΪʣһֱһ˿ĥ͸΢Цһ˫ûа⣬ȴܿ˵
ҶͬʱҲڴ˵ŷǳķ빫ӣһģģžһ˵ӵܣǣһֱѹ˲Ϣκο˽˸ۡ
˲򵥣ͬʱ
ѴѻǵУ빫ӿڵ
ծ̸ѡҶƴЦͻȻȰʧ
빫ͫһн˿һתȻһɫΪһɡν֣֮УصӰ˸
䡱һһֻŷ׵ľȻϡ
Ҳ˲ͷķ빫˺ü
Ĺǣܷܵ˴үһָҶƴЦָ˸ŴĿâУʮǳֳ
Ҷһָһȥ֮ơ
빫ȴûκ˼ֵ֪ķоС
ɾҶƼǽ֮ʱŮװŮͻȻһѷâذ׳ҶƼȥ
һɫذױҶƵһָ˲飬ȥƲֹسŮؿڵȥ
ҶĿһָΪƣᰴŮ¸ʵظϡ
ҶƵĴͣ˺һͻȻ۴˼ܣغ󻹲˺üݵһ˼˵ʵˣ
㡭Ůְףֺ죬Ҷƣȴһ仰Ҳ˵
빫ٶһתǽ
ѿˣ빫Цʡ
ծûֵôŮծΣҶζضŷ빫ӣһʲô⣬ոоǷǿߵƺ˻ȥʮа˾һԼ˸ȤĪǸ
ѿ飿ǺǣǱ˱ǲСҼү׵ģˡѴˡ빫Ц
үαɱ빫㲻үǺȥҶƵ
빫һҡҡǵͷŮµ飬ȥüü


94 빫ӵĿ
ܿ죬ǽɵӷüüŮˣһҶƣʱ֮ɫڷ빫Ա߽еүү쵰ҪɱңɵΪ
빫ͻȻһƺݺ˦˷üüϣֱӽȵ÷˳ȥ
үү㡭üüγŵŷ빫ӡ
üüԭͬϣҪ벻㾹Ȼƭӣ˵λ۲ɫǻӹ֬׷ۣλѻῴ㣿ƭҳǣɷ빫ȻĿ¶ɱ
üüҪڣ빫н˿ȶȻΪһ⴩壬ʱͷţ˲仯Ϊɻң¶ĻǵģɲǼ䱻ǽ˿֮С
ѣ֪⣿빫Ҷƣ¶崺Ц⡣
žžž
ҶƹƣЦãһ빫ӣ㻹ծǿ̸̸ǵѵ⡣
֪ţ빫ʵ
үҶơҶƻشʱյѾûݵıҪˣҶһ뵽Ҷ֯ȥڽݵתȻʱ
ԭҶ֡ţҶ֮Ϥ֪ǰǵϷӵĿҶ֣빫¶֮ɫ
ҶƹЦ벻ⶼǰ˰ɣ֮أȻ˼ǵá
Ҷ㰡Ҷ֮٣ұ֮ģӶҶʱ춨֮Ե빫ӴҶƵı֪ʵ
˭ĸ춨֮ԵҶдȴһȻ֮ɫ
Ҷ֣룬̸빫ӳһ·ˡ
ݻ֮Уһ欵輧裬ʦһ˶ңҶƻ֣Щ輧ʦȻΪ輧ڵʿ
Ҷ֣㿴ӵ輧ʦΣ빫Цʣ˫Աòš
ģ֣˼伫ƷҶҲֻС澣ֻȴֻźʳȥǡ
ҶǷ֮ʰҶ˻ӢۣЩӹ֬׷ǿˡ빫ЦҶߵ澻ˡ
÷빫ӼЦˣүҪȾͺõľƣҪ椣ƺã˵ʵ治үۡҶſ
빫һֱЦģ¶Ǻò״ŪģȻ޵һȵܻòҶֺģ֮Ů貨ӿɾԻͳǣμӾξеʢģ貨ݰϧһ׷󣬲Ҷ⣬ֻ貨ҲӲҶơ
ôлүʶһ貨ӡҶƴŹ貨֪˵Ƿɧǡ
һ£･⿿£
Ҷ֣ӼǷüüϵۣƺɱ֮ڡ빫һƣĵؿڵ
Ҷһ²Ҳ빫ҿҶ֯̽ԭڣȴЦһĪӡ
ʵӼһɱĸȥһżҶɱҶһ֮żñҶѡΣ빫֪˵ЩʵԵĶҶǲῪڵģ˱̬Ͽҵ
żʲôżҶüʵ
֮أ֪Ҷ˵ûУ빫ӵ
⻹û˵үʵǹªˡҶҡҡͷܱ빫ӿ֮أʲôȥĵط
֮أ޼ϺһΪĺǵĵطǺѻɣԹ죬û֪طôγɵģǣȴдССż棬ͷŲٱһҲ鱦𡣡빫ӽ͵
ôҶƵڣɫ
ʮǰȥһΣ﷢һεżһؿҪõɱźˣԣĳҶּ롣빫ӵ
Ҳǲԣ빫˵ı궼ĩ֪ģҲõģôүҺ¶ģԣ빫ӻӦүҶƵ
Ҷ뽲ֻҪܰ쵽Ķƴǡ빫ӵ
һƷʯҶתеľƱƷ
ҶֿǺݰȻҶ㿪ˣҵҲӦˡ빫ӺˬƷʯ˵ĿҲһСĿˡ
ڶ˵빫ǾеĻˣ빫Ӹүһ̺ıҶƵ
Ҷ֪ÿɲٰҶ֣ҷҲֻзѣȫƹܣ̺ıһ⡣빫Цȴ¿ʼҶƣһɢޣٲͨɢޡ
ûƳϣҶʩʩȻӷҴլ˳Ʒʯ֧ȡطԼһеľơ
ԻͳǵǾʯɵĽҹһζ
һ·֮ҶĿͻȻһ˹գ˳һķ֮ͣ
һӰ˲ͣҶƵǰ
ף㣬үֻСأ㲻ҪҸɡҶǰŮװŮӣɲǷ빫ǽŮ
ֻǣŮ¿ȫûеʱǵģȡ֮ǣҶƣһԵơ
ղźǹ˵ЩʲôŮµʵ
ƷʯүԿһ¸㡣ҶƵȴʼŮе㲻Ծ빫ӳ˫ɵİɡ
Ůǹһ˿΢Ц΢Цȴ˿ĵ׷޴һɾ㤵Ϣɢ
ʱԶһǿɨ˹
Ůһ䣬ϢѸضҶƺһŲʵصȥ
ˣץסǿ꣬ҪɰҶʶе
졣Ҷһҽһ㰲
ﶷе˼ҶüոǵǷҴլǷǿ߷ھŮ£ϵͦӵġ
Ҷ˾¥Ǿеĸ¥רеĹס
ɳĹơ¥ǰһΪŮ޹ҶƵ
Ҷó빫Ӹľƣ⸺ӴŮɫһ漴̬ǫȻƵȼܸˣڵжߣҶҲǺ
ܿ죬һŮӭҶƹ𾴵ĹҽӰǾ¥ӴܸˣӴ
ҶЩ棬û뵽һŮӴ¥ų
ʿɵλͣû뵽ھ¥ֻӴһǿ
ʱһһŮλʿҶǰ߹ŮͻȻͣתͷҶƼۡ
ʦãʶ𣿡
Ŷʶֻǿе졣
Ҷ¶һ˿Ц⣬޿ͦСģˡ


95 ߵҶ
λʿǵɵʦãҶƵˣڻظĿϲ
Ҷƶλ۸пɣֻʵӹڹŰ壬һ·ˣԴֵһ
ҶƵȻȥϣӰĽŮһݻ׷֪ھ¥סȫѣҲμȨԤ֪ƷпУܹƷ˹ͨ˽½нףȻֻһҽײɹĻȻҪ
ʱʢỹʮʱ䡣
Ҷ׷һȦƿ˴¥㣬ܽԻͳ
ʱҹԻͳɳ³޾ɳ
Ҷڴ̨ϣȵɳĮ֮Ѿ۾·ǽһϵĹ¡
ʱԱߵĴҲ˿ͷһʧɫüԶɽᷣˮ٣̣ͦ촽ۣ˳ĳţֻô̬ŮӾ
Ůƴ֮󣬱㷢˸ڴ̨һˣüһ壬Ҫϡ
ǾʱŮӵɨҶƵӣǹشͻȻͣôӣȷе˵Ӧǿͬ뵽Ȼ֮е顣
֮£ôİٿȴַеĿ񱩡
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ͻȻ䣬ҶƱŵŮӵĿײһ
֪֪ĿƵضһ˺ᡣҶƿڵ
ֻӶа˲Żᣬ룬ӦòһˡŮӵöͬȪˮ
ǰүͷǴүӵһųʵģǿɳܵģԺźظ㣬үôһˡҶʹļ׵
ŮȻǱҶƶˡ
Ҳ֮ͬԵԵݵķϣܲҼ̳¶ҶЦ
֪˭Ůʡ
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Ҿ徣ŮӵҶƣȴһ˿֮ɫ
һ߳ȥΪȷѪ꣬ŮΪ߲ԾⲻǲҾôҶЦ
Ůת磬˿öľˣֿ佱ʽǵһ˵оʮʡ
㡣Ůһ֣̳¶Ҷơ
лҶƽӹĿһ̳Ƣľζʱֻζ֪޺빫ȵ¶Ҫ߼
Ըңոڸʲô𣿡Ůʡ
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ŶɳĮ֮㽲ʲô£ŮȤʡ
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ŮҲ˴̨ˮɫȹڱ紵ţͬˮһ㡣۾·ҶƵĻ
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ʲôҶʡ
ֻᣬԴŮӱ۾
ٺ٣ѧõͦ죬Ҫ֪һŮһǰ۾ʱرôƯһŮˣ˵ķ嶯ҶһתЦ
ԡŮȻ۾ڹҶơ
үȻү̰Ҷƿɲʲô˾ӣһԱߵĴ̨ϣ촽Ůӵķ۴˹ȥŵŨζ
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ҶƵͷʱŮӷͻȻƿһŮӳ߷ƵŮ֣ĿضŴ̨ϵˡ
ҵ֣Ů˲貨ӣǴ˵зɧǵ벻Ҷһ㣬ͷȴϹۡҶбһֱӴӴ̨µ䡣
¿һҶƣĿ¶ź֮ɫһֽˡ
貨뿴ˡ貨˹ȥ̧븧һ
貨Щؽִ򿪣ʲôʱģΪʲô˽Խҵķ䣿
ˣ㣬ķﲻܽ𣿡һ̾
Ϸˣ֪Ĳ뿴㡣貨ת
ô˵ҲĿһ˿ʹ֮ɫ
ҲΪÿҿôҶһҪĳ嶯貨
ӴóһˮɫʯϣȻƾʧڡ
貨תĿ⿴ϵɫʯ鸴ӡ
Ҷƻص׷ڣŶϣԵʣòķɧȴڹķɧǣѹִүˡ
ּƷŮӣҶƵҲ֮һҹ˵Ļ֮ղżһ͹ӣ⴫Ӧò١
һ촽˳ҶүɲԸ⣬øոûȥ
һֺɳĮľͷʱԻͳǿʼɳָоʮ
ʦ֣Իͳ棬ѵϹŸɳ֮ϲһ󲻳ɣվھ¥ڵ
ȻǣΪǣԲų֮Ϊ漣ǿҪ̽Իͳǵİأʼûҵ𰸡
ʦ֣ո˵貨Ҳˣ˵޾£ʦٷ磬˵һ֮ˡЦʮֲá
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ʦֿ֣ЦˣЦһ㶼ЦƺûнĻ档
ʦã˵סһĿ
ɾʱʿͻȻɧϲеʦ֣쿴貨ӡ
ѵڵĻ˻ȥתͷȥһһˮȹľɫŮ߳ͬһµ˻ƢϢ
޵λɲͣΪ֪һ¶мУ󡣶ȻһĸŮɧǣȴɽѩˮһࡣ
ǣֻɽĶ֪ıô򵥣类̲ˡ
貨ӣþòˣԽԽƯˡʱ빫ҡŽ˿Цӭ
빫ӹ貨ϴŵ΢Ц
ձһλȥɳĮתһת貨ӿɷһȥ빫Це貨ӵĿһ˿ԡ
ŻԻͳɳĮ֮貨ʶһ£ֻǻ֪մλǰĹ⡣貨ûоֻܾǺǺ浽˭÷빫˿ء
ŵˡ빫ӽ˿ָһ£ǱߣҶƵӰոճ֡


96 ɳĮ
貨ӼҶƵģɫ΢΢һʮŵڴ̨ȵˣô񣬲ӬΧתˣôˡḡ
Ҷ֣Ϣÿɺã빫Цӭȥ
ɷ빫ӵľƣүʮܰҶЦţĿƳһԵ貨ӣ˶ϿʲôоĿĺ⡣
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貨ӴҶƵŮҲûбҪȥƨɡ
貨ӣλҶҶ֣ӶҶִҲˡ빫Ц
ҶƣǸϷǧӵå֮󱻷ȥ˼壬Ų֪ϰʲôаʵȻָֻˣ䱾ؿʼϷɵŮӡ
¥в˶֡
ʵҶ֮ǰϷФ𽣬Сåûʲôȥע
ֻǣСåȻ˷빫ӵķۣ
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貨Ǻ䵭ص˵ͷҶƷȴˡ
һ棬˵ɧǣϵһ㶼򵥡
һ棬һϳʿ͸Ѿ࿴ˡ
ΪӰ죬ҶƵƷʮֲ
빫ӴҶ貨ӳ˾¥ʿʼ۷׷ףŲ֮ҶϷФСåڻԻͳǵϢᴫɽˡ
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ֻ֮һʿܳܵסȻȻҲһɼˡ
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Ǻǣޱмαŵȴһ񡣡빫Ц
ʵɳĮǧǰֺ󣬷һֱֻǧ̽飬Ｔûбأû񹦷ЩյĲ֮⣬ûκμֵ
ҶڰпǸ޴ޱȵӣһɹ󣬾ȻܸĪѹ˲ʱǸһĴڣ
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үԸҪū澺úÿɳĮߡŮµ
빫Ӵ򿪽˿ҡɳĮߣǷоһǧ궼ûκη֣ܾӦûЩܣоñˣǵķ֣Ҳǵķ֡
빫˵ŵִĶͻȻһ뵵ɢһ麮УҶ貨ӵӰ
ӢŮµ
˵Щϻˣǲˡ빫ӵƳŮһۡ
ū澲ҡ
빫ûĿź˵Ķ
ҶƲţܹоЩ
ôбӵĸоҶƲɫüȸӡһȣȫһȸ
ķ빫ĿһȻֺеҶʧˡ
ʱ貨һ˸Ҳʧˡ
빫ɫ˺һҡͷЦӻǵ͹ǡ
Ҷƽһֱӵĸоʼʧˡ
ʱҶͣΣ۾
ͻȻҶƵĴһץֱӽһץС
ͣһС
ʿղˣүղˡҶڵʮ˿ǳ֮ǿ̶ѾԶһʿܹ
Ҷƴǿн֮ڡ
ֱֻ֮ϣƤⱻһεĺۼͬʱһʹֱϴ˹ʣֱ۵¾ͻᱻű
үͲˡҶҧгݵ
ֻһϵǿҶƵܳŵסȴ޷
ʱҶͻȻоɢϢһֱӽȥ
һӽȻͻȻˣһӱС
һͻȻ㻯˿뵽֮С
ͬʱ֮һǳȻ
Ҷ־ϲдȻԱգϽҺһ㣬Եеǳ
ʵʵҶԼûʲô˵ǳǿǡ
ǽеȫգеǳᱻٿţһǧţǧţҶͻȻЩôǳŵʮ˿ţǵһǧǳǻ̬ʲô̶ȣңƴ֮ʱǳҲùʹɡ
ҶƵ˷ܲûгãʮ֮󣬱㷢ĸоڵǳʮš
ҲܹƵҶƻǳศɵġ
ڶ̶ʱڱʮǳڵǳﵽʮţѾǺܴջˡ
ҶƼǰȥתһʱǰͻȻһƬ
ɳĮײһ޴ĵѷ죬˵ѷ죬ʵзԲһʵԵֱɳɳĮ
ͬ쫷룬ҶƺȻ貨ӵӰ


97 ص׺
貨ӵ屻һɫĹȦ֣Χǿ񱩵쫷磬۾ڸʲô
Ǻǣ椻շģҪҶЦ˵ʵŲǷ빫ӣ˵֮֮Ҫȫǲܵġ
ҶûжֱͣӴѷдЩֻҪȥӲûʲôӰġ
ֻǣҶƾ貨Աʱ貨ͻȻ۾òҪǰ򣬱û㡣
ҶͣЦ㻹ǹܺԼɣү²ġ
ɻ貨һ漴ֱ۾
ҶǰɨȥȴûзʲôԾҪôһ仰סͲҶˡ
ʬҶֱӽʬٻ˳ʬͷ󣬶ʬĺͷ
ľһζʬ˳ؽ˶ڡ
С椣ƭүٹһɡҶĵμڡ
ֻǣڽڵһɲǣҶͻȻڵ״ôôһŴŵ졣
ҶƵӲһͣɲǼ䣬ڴһӴֱӽ˽ȥ
˲𣬹˺һſ
Զ貨ݵһĻ૵ΣգʵֻŻһѡ
Ҷֻڲͣ׹䣬һɹɿ񱩵Ϯǿǣ֧ˡ
ʲôطҶ棬޷סԼ׹ɢһ֮⣬ȴңֻø졣
Լʮ֮ҶȻоǿ׹ٶȶʮֹ
磬ȸҶһȣʶʼģ
Լ䣬Ҷƺص˶֮ǰѩƵ˾Ԩָоƺڲ࣬һֻء
ҶȻڼ׹Ѿȼܵȸ棬£ɽ塣
СүΪʲôҪأˣСү𣿡š
磬ˣҲˡʱȸ·µ룬е
һ飬ǰ˵֮꣬ӡһҪɻ
Ļ˼ȱס˵ĽϣʼֳһͬɫĹâ
·һɫƾճ֣Ǿ޴ɴ˷
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󺧣ʹɽֻ֮ǣûҶƵĲٿأԼʹҪСöࡣ
֮еĻҶѻԵ΢΢һ
֮һȦˣҶƵζסһ
ʱȸӴƶҶƳԱȥ
ֻɲǼ䣬֣Ҹӿ񱩡
ˣ籯һһ֮С
ȼȸҶ漴䣬ֻǣĵﴦһžƽȴɢ貵ĹâƵʴﵽһŵľء
ҶǻɫһȦһȦתڣգۼʧ١

貨ӻص÷빫
貨ӣ򣿡빫ЦŮȴȥˡ
貨ۣ񣬰װ˷˷빫ӸĻᡣ貨ӵ
Ҷڻĩ֡빫ӵ
ˡ貨ӵ
빫һ㶣貨ӵĪҶˣǳʲôˣ
빫֮ԳԾΪɳĮָƣҶƵʵ߲
貨ӽղҶǵصѷз˵һ飬̫ˣΪҶƻʮа˾Żʹ䡣
ӿɷ뱾ȥһ빫ӵǵѷȥٱ飬ȷһεڲǴûпʲôԾ
貨޲ɣҲ뿴Ǳ߾ʲô⡣
ܿ죬빫貨ǵصѷڣ˫˫վ
빫һ֣߳һ߿ܣһѸٴܽڣִܿд˳
ûκⰡ빫˵Ҳ˽ȥգۼִ˳
貨ü΢Ҷƴﱻ˽ȥƻƵĻ£ˡ
᲻Ҷ㿪˸ССЦ빫Ӳ²
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ǳȥɣҶֲ֮ͻˡ빫ӵĵȴѾʼˣҶĳˣطʮа˾žڣƽܣڼеĵλ϶ֱ֮أһҲҪɱʿȻϡ٣ǻҵġ

һ峺ޱȵĵص׺ˮںҡҷͬһˮȼŵĻ档
룬Ҷ泯ƯˮϣȻš
ߣʬţɽбһʯϣһ
ʱһˮȻϢسˮƯҶƾ˲䣬סҶƵĽס
ʱˮȴ紥˻ȥֻһ룬ȴҲãֻһ߲ϣһҶƵ塣
ȸһţˮݻΪһŻ汻ҶƵڡ
ʱҶüĵȸӡһ£
ʱһˮݾȴصޱȸˡ
óԣóԣڤʯóԡȸˣоڲϵ׳ϣЩԲ֪ĻΪˮһֱ
ԭһʼ֮ʱȸ׻ɫˮһصĻңֻƺһǻۣʮֵСֻҪһ춯ȫغס
صĻҶűܵĿȸһãѾȡʮˮˣ꼸׳һ
ʱҶƵڵĽ𵤻ڲͣţʱʱƺѰһضƵʡ
ڣҶƵĽ𵤲ʱʱͬһƵȲţͬڶһࡣ
ʱҶƻ˯һ£˹
ǵģˡ
ҶۣоƮƮģһͷȻԼƯںϡ
𣿡Ҷ
ԣҲˣֻˣҵ廹ܲɷֵϵֻǣָоֻдﵽʱŻаҶƺܿŪô£йھģָ֪о
һֱںʯϵɽͻȻ˵һ죬׼Ҷڵķ¶ߵ
ԲġҶһɽʶȻҽһ
ˣҲ֪㰡Ҳˡ۴У壬´ʱύˡ
ҶƵһعϡ
գˮô䡣Ҷһи֪һ˺棬ͣ˰֮С
ˣˣȸ֪㲻µġҶʶﴫȸ
ȸȱ𳳣طе㲻ԾҶƵоһ˵쳹ܣ𵤵Ƶȫһ


98 ֮
󣬳ʮ﷽Բĺ⣬ֻк׿ҰȻǻдڵұڡ
Ҷƿʬһʯɾһһ̽ȻЩʯȻȫ󣬲ЩȻ˼ԾĻܡ
һһҾһӴĵҶһ˵ʬڶʱڽףܹ֧ŵʬתĻͷˡ
ֻǣĩ˵ɵܹںϻܰǴģ
ʱȸ̲סߴߴؽղҶƻʱǻϮյ˵һ顣
ʲôǺ׵ĻɫˮݾȻǻҶһ£ոտǸһ£ˮ̹ǣȻˮףѾȫ߸֪
ˣˮ𣿲ܣ
ǣĺԼ׵ĻеĻܣһָôͣ
ˣˡȫϵȻ쳹ܣҶȴ޷Ǵﴫġ
ҶƵĿͶ뵽˺ҡҷĻɫˮ֮Уô֡
ȸôĻյ𣿡ҶͻȻʵ
Ӧûɣֻȸһʱһʱ˯ʱɲܱˡȸ
ǾͺãʱɴүұɡҶƵ˵ͷȸòɣûĴڣڶϼλԪӤʱ³Ų
ҶϢһ˺ˮ֮С
ûıûȸĺˮ֮УҶƵͬһ㣬ǿ壬ҲЩܲס
ǻһʿ²һȫᶳӡ
Ҷ建³춯úЩҡҷĻˮɲǼ˵صס
Ҷƺܿ˺ףһһʯ
һӣһʱʱ
ҶƿʼовѪҺü仺
ЩҲ̫˵ɣȥүҪɱˣ⵽ʲôˮ䵽̶ȾȻҶҧţһֱֹ
ĸʱʱ
ҶҪסȸʱЩɫˮһһ̽ͷȻû۾ҶȴܸоǶ塣
һɫˮ̽ԵزҶƵϣûзӦ˲˹ȥ
ʱ׵ĻɫˮݶһˮݼҶƵĸط
ܿ죬ҶƾͱЩɫˮݹһ޴Ļɫӡ
ȸҶʶдһЩĻȻڼȡȫľôһĹҪˡ
ʱž޴ĻɫͻȻðܵȸ档
˲䣬еĻɫˮݶΪ˴ĻҶüĵȸӡ
ȸӡ˸ŴĿĻâþòû
ʱ׿ʼݣ̹ǵĺˮȴûü֮©£ѻΪ뵵ˮռ䡣
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˴󹦵ȸûüҶƷ˳˯֮С
˯úðûֻСүлԸˣٺٺ١ɽЦš
磬үҶƺȵ
罣һƨƨ۵شܵҶƵĽŵ£ĵ㼴Сүɵķϣٶһʱ䡣
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࣡ҶưβŸɬѾ𺶵ýѣˡ
ӦþɳĮߵˣͷʱڵʲôĴڣɱ˵Ĵڡ
ֻǣΪʲôֻʣһǼܣȴȻҵ
ΪʲôһһΪʲôĽһ£
ҶһЩʱһʴԺֳֻ︡Щʶûҵ𰸡
ıĺˮ棬ǴŻܵӦö˶
ʱҶϽɫĹâ͸ֱֱ䵽·ǿž޴ޱȵ֮ϡ
أ֮Ĳһ¡
Ҷէ֣ͻȻò֣֮Īɸһ㱻ռ䣬Ǿɸ
𡭡ʱһֱҶʶ
ҶֻԴ˵һʶ㱻֧顣
ֻ֮ʣһ࣬Ҳð
Ҷƻ˻Դзݣǰ磬ҲֻһֻǴүǰһ̲ˡ
Ҷƴ߶Ȼ뽫ɽһֱȥ
Ĳһ£֮ϺںâȻûΪһһŴ죬ҶƳ˹
죡ҶƴȣС磬⽫ֽ
һײһҪ
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򣡡Ҷֳɽһֱ֮ɽʽ
ڵҪƿ񷣬նȥ
ɫ֮棬ӭҶƵ֮С
ײ໥
ҶͫһںϺ˾޴ԭֿǲԵ֮еġ
ǡҶƴһǳɲǼ飬һɺ嫵ӿڡ
ɽһԲȦɲǼסͬʱһɫԺ֮Ƴѹ
һأأء
Ҷǳʹ֮УȻˡ
ɲǼ仯Ϊ뵽ҶƵС
Ҷ죬ࡣ
㣡Ҷƽҧһڸ˵ʲôҲ⽫֮ĸˡ
޴֮ĶþһЩ忴ȴȵ
ǣҶٶʮǳֻҪõ֮ǣٴĴҲֵõġ
֮һҲ󣬾һЩ
ǣҶֱʮǳȡӴ
֮ڲһЩӴȴС˴롣
ֻʱҶͻȻֵ𵤿ʼܿƵӭ֮ģڳ˳֮ĵϷ
ҶӲôҲû뵽ȡ֮ģ֮ȴȡĽ𵤡
Ž𵤻֮ķȥҶƵ඼һ鴤һ𵤱֮ɣȫˡ
ɢ貵Ľ⣬֮ޱȵţԽԽӽ֮ġ
ҶƵĿޱȣɱ죬ؼʱ̣ɱĵġ
𵤣ҶͻȻɲǼޱ


99 ø
ƽ޽ӽ֮ʱͻȻοһȦɫˡ
漴Ŀâ䣬ƽɲǼ䱬ը
Ҷ͵һһѪͷɢ죬ԩܡ
֮ıҶƵĽ𵤱ըҡһΣһӰ˳ĿضҶơ
磬Ҷ
ˣа̫ǿˣ뽣壬Ұ籾ܵظоη壬Ҳʶ֮һζһеη塣
Ҷһֱ硣
زҽУ޷ҶƵƵسǰľӰȥ
ǾӰȴֻٶȽ֮С
ǣȻԶǿ󣬵żĿԣһʱӰһ
Ӱȴʼ˦硣
ûлڣ֮ĻôܴүҶƿЦ
ǣȫɡҶɱ£״ҲûҲҪ֮ռ䡣
ʣʮǳɲǼ䱬ըһһɺޱȵܳҶڣܱ߶ͬ硣
ҶâɣϽâ֮ȫ֡
˲䣬֮ѸСһ㱻ҶС
֮Уһһı
ľл˸£ƾʧˣһӲ֪ǼܣҲɲǼ仯Ϊ촷ۡ
Ҷƻ类龡һ㣬˳·䡣
˵һܵҶƽ£䡣
ºһ̹ǣһҽ
ҶĽϣͬιһ㣬ɱ룬ڴ˿ȴޱȵѡ
𵤱ѣʮǳ飬·ǲߵͷˣ
أһ飬٣ͷҲҲ޷۽𵤡
үģҲ䡭ҶҡҡλεشɽվѿտҰĵĿȴȻᶨ
ǰǧɣ޵Ĳɣһżޱȵġ
ǰԨ֮ʣҲĩ䡣
ʧ˽𵤣ȴȻڣӲ䡣
ңұ졣ҶͷĵɱɲǼ䱻һε˳
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ʱϿƾһըףضɽҡʿͷ졣
ˣˡʱҶƵĶٶ쳹ص
һһϢ˳ҶƵĵ֮ǰ𵤵λÿʼת
Ҷƿݽߵٶھʮתѭֻھɵںɫ֮Ȼ˼֮Ϣ棬棬ֻĩںϡ
Ҷתһ״̬֮С
Ҳ֪˶ãҶƵ֮еĺںɫͻȻըһźںɫĽڱըĵ֡
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ͬʱռǿ֮Ŀʼ˾ɹ֮С
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ʱɹһլԺΪһ޴ĵǰ㳡޴ҩ԰ĹϷ족ͬһ㡣
Ҷʶռ䣬ɹڵľɹſǳɹĳˣҲƵϡ
ɹԱߵҩ԰ҩм̺ҩҶƶв֡
ǵǰ㳡ϣһž޴εܣͷ˾㤵ǿϢԼ˵
ǡĩںɹ֮ģҶ־ϲɹĿǰ׶Ѿչ˼£֮ľȻʣ˴롣Ժɹһ죬ԽŽں
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ʱС磬һƬڰǻΪһƬƬ״磬о̶̳֮ǰʮֹ
СϷǿ֮Уһٶʮǳҫš
ҶһСлص˾ɹ֮С
Ӧó֮Ϊˣ֮ǰĴ
Ϥβûжĸı䣬ϵǺͼݻһЩҲû̫ĸı䡣
Ҷƾǣ֮жһܣֻ飬һӰ˸һȴǵɵķ۵ǱؼȴȻڷǲ֮ϡ
Ӱؼ֮ϵֻǷ۵ǱôҲˣĪɣҶ̽˷۵˵Ǳؼ
ֻǣ֮ҶƿȻ֮ǰ޲ͬ
ܣⱾȻ˵Բ򵥡ҶĵֻǷ۵ؼ϶˵ֽţɢؼǲѰԵˣ
˵۵ôᶮѵҲͬҶƵɽ֮һĳɸżеõ
Ҷתõһۣ۵˲ķۣĿľǷ빫һ͸ϣֻ֮ǻһɻ󣬱˲ˣε֪
ҶƽⱾ˻ȥץӰ˸ؼ
ҶƵִؼʱͻȻһЩصķ뵽ʶ֮С
Ҷ˲õ˴Ϣ֮ϸŵϢܶಢ
ҶƵʶ貵ǿգΪһɫľʯ֡
һſǳĹ·飬գܾˣǿűɫľʯȴƮ
һص׳Ѩһ޴뵽֮УѸٸãֻʣһǼܡ
һںһǣ֮Ȼ
У
ҶƵʶһȻ˹
ԭˣԭˡĻһںܹУͼһں˵ССһ࣬ɾģĻֻǡΪүĵͼҶƴЦѲк󸣣⻰Ȼû˵
ʵҶƽ𵤵ɣصĽɣԭĽʱǽ𵤵Բ֮ʱǣ淢һУҶƽԱһں˽𵤣Բȴֲһˡ
ԲνԲԵԲÿһʿ֮νԲûͬĹ켣ҶƺȻ
ڵĽڴԲҪȡǾ仰У


100 
Ҷֻǰ·;ȻʣԴӵõϰ벿ɾ֮·ѾǰȻָͬȻͬڣѾҵԼҪߵĵ·ҾᶨƵȥ
Ҷƻع񣬴ܣص׵ȷһ޴ĵֻһԽȻ෴ĵУ֮Ѵһ˿˿ԡ
СӡҶһʬ̳ǰ
ҶƸ֪һ£ոռȡûвʲôõĺʬֱӽ޴ĵ֮
ʬŶתﲻʲôæֻҪпͻƵתﵽڵʵܰϴæˡ
ҶƲɽϣͨһֱǰţǰгڡ

ɳյգɫɳͬڹﳴһ飬ǳ̤ϣܱɿˡ
ԶһͷŮһһĽŲӯᶨɳĮеһ磬˴һ˿⡣
ŮһѸ߸ߵɳվ¶һ˫峺͸ףͬǹתˡ
ңֻ֪˴ʦ˼ҵǸͽָ·Ůһ̾
ԭŮӱһֱ׷ѰҶټΨһ£ϴοڶҶƲ
±ˣʱΪһֱ׷ѰߣҪɽǧˣʵǰҲûв
ͳһң·˷Щ˲֪ٱˣֻÿһûսҵһҲû⡣
ռޣʦ˵ҲΪô½кżǰ
ʹʹҵɱأ
Ҳ˶ãʦԣѰ켣ɵӵôѰɱΪʲôΪ˳Ӧɱ˱ܽ⿪ʦ˵
ʱ֮г˶λʿһλξ޴ϳɫӲë²һѾСһλȴͣһۣһԱ˿ĳ⾹Ȼλޡ
ܣǰ˶ǰңҽһ㡣С޶·õıӰ˫ĿðаĹâ
ߣû꣬Ͳܹܺ⣬˿ɾڻԻͳţ֪ԶҲŮˡξ޴޲͵
ܣһ£ʵϻ𰡣Ҳ֪˶ô˰ɣûйһ˼ǰûסһҪҪˡЦԱһûŮ˾ܲˣοƾһۿ·Ů޾Ǹ
һ¿㡣
߹һЦ˲䳯µȥ
ǰŵüһ壬緢ˣǽ߰صǿߣûǣȴ벻ˡ
¶˵һڷɽն˹ȥ
СˣǻүϲµĹóһߴӰһҪµɴ
ϳһĹâߵֵ˿
𵤾ءһһֽһȴǳһµ̣֮Զǡ
ߣ˷ʱˡУܺ
ûļһ˶ʱȣίˣү϶ġ߳Ц
һнǰ
󣬰Զһɫâɽϡ
ʱɽһġգۼ뷢һֶȥ
ܣһ֮ߴ󺧽еû뵽Ů޾˾С
ܿų˹ȴûȥߣǳû˷ɽ³ȥ
ĩ䣬ŰԶǣ˰Զ֮С
ֻðԶеĵָѸתɳĮ֮жʱ𱩷磬ɳ죬Ʊա
ܻĩüȴȻʧɳ֮С
Ƕߣ߲ҽһһֻ첲նµķɽȴѻΪƬ
ŮˣΪܵ𣿡ͻȻХ
ɳĮ֮УһɳĮߴɳ˷
һһɳ̽һͷһ漴ûɳʧ
Ů˵ټүڡҧгݵ
ߣŮһ֣ȷץס
ߣŮһƬޣõֶΣȻֵߵ
ʱ޵һССĺߣ峺ĺˮӳӰ񣬴ʱѽͷ£һͷ㷢ٰ㴹£ֻϵıɴȴʼղ£ƺϴ˯һֱš
Ǹһﵽأ̾һ˫ˮлŸӵźˮ
Ͽλˮ롭ףˣֻôôҡ¾һλӦþλˣˮôһ£
ʱ¾һˮг֣Ȼ־Ȼ̵ɫҲʼ
ˮж
ˣؿӡЦ뱩һڰ֮С
תˣʩŲκηⶾңѾЩͷˡ
һӣһ⼤¡
µٶȷһâ
ߵȴǾ޴ֱӶâµؿڡ
ۡ˳һѪڰԶϣԶǶʱһâס壬һɶݡ
ءܾһӣһն
Զһ٣߳ûһ˿ͷ£¸
˵ıȻߴЦĿдǿҵעǰ͹µ塣
ڻиԼһԣǷ׻֮ԣֻƺĩ֮⣬֧Ųסػ˹ȥ
һ㣬Ҫȥϵɴ
ǣϵɴȴǷص·˿
˼Σͽ޹ɴıȻֻë
ͿĿǼƷ㲻ϾϡܵĿҲ͸ЩҰް䲻ߺ߱ⷽԡ
үϡߵų·˼ιĵϵĴʽ
ڣ߷һ糶µ½¶һ⻬Բ硣
ߺ³·ŻԵȥ
ֻǾʱСͻȻһˮ߻ûӦ㱻
үģ˭ˮ¶һԴֵˮ档
¶Ҳ¶ڴүǰǿ飬ǿǿɣǿүˣⲻ𣿡Ҷƴܳˮ棬Ҳ𾪵һҶıܣµߡ
С椣ǻԵʺĵطҶƶŻԵµĿȴ¶ɨӡ


101 
ܵ˫ȻȥҶûעձҪӡ
ʱһɫ˺񷣬ܺôһͷ­𣬶ŹԴܳǧײˤ˲صҶƵʶ
ҶһץУֻǲ֪ǲǰһ½ȫ˿
ڶһ椿ɧ͵ġҶ޼ɵɨؿ¶ĴƬ֬ļ濴ǰͦϵģôƽţ˫嶼ͦΣСɼ
ҶƵĴֻ˹ȥͣµϷͻȻ㳯һһһؿΪһϸС
үɲǹġҶ˵ţĿµϣﱻһһ䣬С»˴룬¶˿֮УһĨɫ֣ꡣ
Ҷơˡһһڿˮ˷ﰡ
ҶƵĿ̰ٶȿһֽۣµ½ϣҶүϲϷŮ٣ȴҲʿɶֹҪԽXXˣʲôء
߶ͦҵģιһŵҩⶾٰҶóһŽⶾҪƿµɴ
ֻǣҶû뵽ǣɴһͬһ㣬Ȼ˿滹ص
ʱҶ˲֮ӵָϡ
ͻȻ䣬ϵɴâһ˸ҶһƣȻ˿
ǡҶ㶶µʵһ£ֻ֮ϣһſǳ΢΢˸ţǳǳ֮䣬ŵӦ毺õԵʮֹ죬ͬһͼ
˭Ҳûз֣ߵǰԶڵʮ˲ָͻȻܿƵطת
Ҷʼ磬µ죬ҩ롣
ʱԵͻȻҶƵĿˡ
ת˲䣬ɫ䣬һҶƣֻȴûһ˿ؿһһ㡣
ҶץסµС֣ЦιιʶİǴү㡣
Ҫ֣ȴûѣɫѾָƽһ˿֮ɫҶƲţβ࿪ڵҵɴ
жˣֻι㵤ҩⶾҶƽ͵ϵͼҲ֪ǲǹȥģҲѹֲñ˿ˡ
ҵأ⿪𣿡µʵ
ǡҶүҵҳϡ
һֻץҶƵĴϣĴ
ҶƲԣš
ֻǣҶƵĴֱŰһű֮ʱסˣôӵĿ£ĪŮɧ͡
ʱԣԺ㡣ƽĿȴ¶ЩСŮ˵⣬ǿ򶨡
Ҷ֣ƺˣĪǴүۣ
ڿʼˣҵ㣬𣿡µ
ҶȻ˼˭ɴ˭Ůˣ
ҵĳࣿĿһ䣬ʵ
ĪҵŮˣ㳤ʲôүȻں
Ǿˣ۾һԡ´ҶƵĻ
ҶƱ۾ʶȴǽһƬǿ֮УֻǿһһǳɲǼһǧĵ
һ˲䣬ҶƸо֮ĸӦ겨ޱϵĸӦ
ҶƸоµģһƮУΪѰҶѰңȴԶ֪ѰЩʲôģģѾƮ֮С
Ҷ۾Ҳͬʱ۾Ŀԣ΢ĸоĿдݡ
Ҷ֣µϣͻȻ¶
³Ľë˲ϣͷ΢촽롣
Ҷƴ˹ȥݺĺ촽ϣЩֱ̿ıݣСࡣ
ãҶƿ촽½ţĿ룬촽ʢʻ޵ˡ
ɵĵӣҶͻȻʵ
šµ˵ͷҶƵĻС
ôܵˣҶƼʡ
ΪѰһɱʿʵ
ҶĿ˸ʣѰҵ֮أ
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ֻǣʱʮ˲ָҶƽҿɴֹͣתκ쳣ˡ
ҶĿɱһȴܿû
ôȷĸɱ֮ˣҶƲɫʵ
֪ҡҡͷһɴٶסӡ
֮ˣɱ𣿡ҶЦ
㲻ǵģʦ˵ܽҿɴˣһϵػߣֻͬ·ҶƵĿһЩĹ¶̫ãһȫſȫ˵Ӱӡ
ҶЦЦЩЩ
ϵػߣǲЦ
һ֪ʲôʿ¿ҶƴЦﲻЩ۵ĸоҲǺһһֱˣΨй¶ɡ
ҽҶƣûǸϷФҶơҶֹסЦڻָ˱ĿȻ֮ǰǸСӡ
ԭ㣬˵ġµ
㻹ôҶЩµƽ
עģҸСåҲֻˡסҶƵĴ֣ĿЦ⡣
Ҳ죬ֻԼ
ҶеһͬͼӡǱС

ԻͳǣʿƣƽزԪӤǿ洦ɼǿ߶г֡
ǾаʢĿĻ˵鵤鱦УϡȻǿߡ
쿴ޡ
ӣμʲôֵģҵ̶ġ
ż޴ھֱóľȻҲһ龧ơ
ľ£һһЦΧʿֱʿˮȴΪ⡣
˹ᣬһֱĻЦݵ
뱩ˣȥһ˭ɵģ
ǣˡһ޶˵ʧڰ
ˣ뱩ܶǽ۷Ϊһٽɱ֮ԪӤڸ֡һվ޵
ԪӤΣɱ£ǿҲҪۡ
᲻˸ɵģ֮ص񽻸㣬ԡ
죬˵ĻҪ˵ȥǿҶ˵Ϣôˣ
Ҷټǳ֮ͷ·ʧһ㣬ˣһҶ֪֯᲻Ҷйϵ޵
Ҷ֯üһ壬ûб̬жǿҶ˿Ǻ޵˼£һȻױɺҶɵŮӻ쵽˲ݶߣɺ޵Ȼݶԡһسһǰŭѵ


102 Ŀ꣭
еĶ¥빫վɵĴǰн˿ʶҡš
ʮˣҶһϢûУҲûκη֡빫һգʼջѹһ֮
ʱ빫ĿͻȻ·ȺɨһϤΡ
Ҷơ빫˫Ŀ·ֻҶһһȹɴŮеС
빫ת¥ֱҪʱѣҡŽ˿ŵ˽ȥ
ʱҶȴǺ貨˸š
Ҷƣ㡭ʲôʱģ貨ӼҶЩʧ̬ܿ˹
ʲôҶװɵʵɳĮߵ´һβ̵ľһˮԴˮһֱϣ޺
貨ҶƺһĿת¡
³貨ӵ˵ͷĿˮ
Ҷ֣̫˼ˣҪҲкǺñ㵣ʮ찡빫˹һظı顣
ǲ˼ʱүͻȻн飬빫ֲڣûкǸǸϴүԷ̳¶ҶЦĿŷ빫ӡ
ԭˣΪߵĺհɣҶֹεӢ۰빫ĵȴǸ̲ѣʱֻӣܿ뿪ƫƫ⻰˵ãʹҶ֪Ҳ˵ˡ
һף󣬷빫ӳҶҶ֣Ҫ̺ıüĿ
Ҷһµ£λ貨ģ빫ЩҪ˵
ţȥɡµ˵ͷĿˡ
Ҷ빫¥ŶһûԼˡ
Ҷ֣̺ıϢⲢһƷ֪㲻˵ڶ빫Ҷƶ˵
ȻүֻҪ빫⣬ֻҪϢʵȻ˵ڶ֮أүһˡҶƵ
ãҶˬ죬̺ıһָ֮Ũҳ̶ʵӽһ鱦ֻӵⱦʿ빫ӿЦҡҡͷȻҲʿûһ취
˭Ҷһü򣬷빫ӾѲ²һʿ
նʮ֮һ빫ӵ
ҶĿһô˵Ҳˡ
ӵϢûѾͻԪӤڽ˷ڣĻ̬ΪʵӴҲֻնˣ˵ＫȳˣһޣʿйĳޣԲ˵Ҫõϵǽָ²һѰ졣빫ӵ
ȷѰ죬ѰҲһԡҶЦϵıȴĥ͸
Ǿ͹ףҶɹˣ֪ҶֻûҪõĶûʲôöҪó빫Цʣڽύ֮չһԼĲҵֶΪ
֪ħʬħѪûʸҶ룬ʵ
빫˫ĿһʵмеĺöҪ۵һУ֪Ҷж٣
ʮħʬ塣ҶƵʵһپħʬİٿħѪٿħѪģһٿŵʱӸʬħѪá
빫ҡŵĽ˿һ٣һʱΪˣôħʬҲ֣߳һʮߣĩ˵
ʮħʬ壬Ѿŵ󼸼ѹƷ֮һˣӶΣؼʮħʬھģĻеֽһΡ
빫ӼæеļʦҶƴӴóʮħʬ֮Լû

Ҷƻصʱ貨Ѿˡ
ô貨̸𣿡ҶЦʡ
Ҳ̫ϰ˽ɡµʵɵעǹ¶ģ˵˳Ӧ֮£ǣȴһҪĳͷֳͷһ㲻ӦԼϣȴӦϡ
µУһҶעǸˣעǾעȻܵͷ
ӵһ֪ۻӵһˣѾˣԱʦǼ˵ģǡ
ҶµС֣ĹԱߣ÷빫Ӱŵġ
ʱʽ
ʦɿ飬ÿһƷҲƷڵһ˸߹һˡ
ҶƶЩƷȤ˵ȤĿǰҪĶǰ漸ʮƷһζûۡ
ֱһΪǳ֣֮ҶƷĿ͸¶Ŀ
ǳ֮ᣬ׹ǳ˴죬һط۶Ʒʯʦ˵
һؽһĺñֻλãʵʼֵᳬƷʯ
뾺ĵĴŮޣʮƷʯͣ
ƷʯҶͻȻмˡ
Ʒʯһž֮ͻȻɧ
ƷʯȻһĿҲˣֻֻҪӸʮƷʯĵֵĶȴֱӱҶƼһʮ򣬺ܶ˶˵Ǹɵйں⼸Ʒʯһɵӡ
ǳ֮ܿ͵ҶƵĹᣬҶ⴮ɢλðʵݵµǰ͸㡣
¼ϲƺЩҶ͸ġ
ҰϡҶµı󣬽ǳ֮۵Ĳϡ
Ҷƣ͸ҵģԵʮϲ
Ѿ㲱ˣӽǴүҵˡҶЦ
ұŮˣֻǣԲҪôĵģһٶƷʯͱô˷ˣʯడ¼Ҷϲ⴮ǳ֮ᣬĵΪеۡ
еļҵˡҶƵ
һ㶣ˮӿͻȻҶƵ˼ȥʯһϲֻΪ֤жôں
ɵѽ³ҶƻֻŸоΡ
Ҷƻӵ£ĿȴԵ޾ҹգҲǺ״˿ĵĸܡ
УҶһֱעŸĶֻڶûнйһμۡ
һƬ
ʱڽмˡ
ҶһЦ࿪ʼмۣÿһζм֮ƺŸɡ
Ҷƣ㲻ûʯ𣿡ʵ
ûʯһԽмлˮ㣬ȻָĲƷҶЦЩթ
ڵġһʲô½ϼ豭תƶ˼£ָһЦˣͼı˼ϵĶء
ɵӣ㣬ܲܵõҶƶµеЩԾ


103 һ
ָӰţֻеԽԽŹ֡
һɷڵŮ˰ɡƳҶƣ۳ζı顣
Ůʮ֮һүϣҶʵ
ܿ϶ˣ޷׼ȷֻţһɷȻһɷ֣Ͼһѽ϶һµ
ҶͻȻǾɶѪ壬вһһϲֻȴһɷ֣ȻҪﵽĿĻǻЩΣյġ
Сåһᵽˮˡ
ǺǣԭҼ³ԴˣʲôóԵģԴүĿˮΣҶЦһ§£ɴȥ
½һҶƶᱡ
˫ʪɴ˱ȻҲܸһĴ̼С
ҶƵħצص̽µ½һסһŵʮ⣬ܹо֮һš
ȫһҶƣ߶ȵĸЩܲˡ
ҪֻȫڷɴҧסҶƵ⣬ƺԴҪˡ
ֻǣȻ֪Ķȴһ˵ӸǣΪⱾһָ
ҶƽµһʱǻȵĴֱִӶ¸֮ϡ
°һУ̱ˮ
ҶЦЦ£ȴûټȥ
ðΣ²ŴƮƮĸоѹͬһԱһҶƻ
һֱڼţ˺üμۣҶϹͣǳ˸߳ԤһصļǮǸɴˡ
еѹƷʱ̣һҵ޷ĵز
ԪӤǿǳ󼸼Ʒġ
ʱ̨ͻȻŨѪѪӿͬһħŭ
Ѫ΢΢һܸ̽ӦĲб
ħѪһЩʶʿ׷׾
˵ˣƷ϶ħѪ֮ǰû˵ħѪ
ŨʬħѪʮа˾ħʬ塣
ʱ̨Ϲâһħʬһſ
ħʬ֮ԱħѪٱһΪħʬļϡȱһħʬ岻ܹħܹħħʬ֮Уħܡ
ħܿɲһĿܣǿķ빥ܹħй
֮µʲôħܹŽǰ
ħӰһĵģҪĻǧѣΪͣˣı
ԣħʬϡԶ͡
شҶϳεƷʲôˣûħʬ壬ħѪٱħʬ塣һ룬ܹӵһħʬƵħܣ;ħţܶһǿĿܣܽħֵĵħܰӴ绢ݺĺϻ˵ħʬ壬һǧƷʯ׼룬ÿμӼһƷʯʦÿɿ
Ҷ§ڰڣžļһ·ϴܣȴʮƽ
ħʬȷ󣬲·;УħϣħʬħѪȷһݾ
ǣҶȴ֪ħߣĵȴԲҪɽٷͱѹħħĲԲȱ򣬾ɹ˰٣ҲӲھ١
ԣҶʼնûħʬħѪħͷһͷʵϾһħ
ħʬ̫ˣʵȴԻٵ
ֻǣܿ͸һʿ࣬зľ۾֪ˡ
ڲߣɻʮߣ˵ֵһۡ
£߰ɡҶƵ
𣿡»ҶƵĻУγѡ
ףħʬ塭ʱŷھĵƷĿЩȡ
£Ҫħʬ壿Ҷʡ
ţʮħʬ壬ħڡµͷ
Ҷһ㶣ħڣ
Ҷûж˵뿪ľƷûȤ֪ˡ
ˣǸ̨ļһˡһ޶
ĵϸ
ǣˡת˰ᣬҶȥˡ

Ҷھ¥ķ𵤻ת̽³ȴ̺Уĩںϵȴల¡
ͻȻ䣬Ҷ۾ŴĿ籩Եǲɻĺ
˵նʮ֮һˣû񣬴үٻζΨûгŮζǱ߷顭ҶƼ
ʱ㸡һӰͬƾճһҶƵǰȴǸղҶƿе
벻үһɻͷȴҪˣ䱯ҰɣүҶư̾֫ŵڴϡ
Ҷˡȴǻڡ
Ҷһôֵģȴ˿ûбֳֻȻˣҪʲôľͿ㣬Ҫҽ֣үҶƣʲôҶˡ
Ҷƣ΢Цȴһֱĸо
Ҳûã㲻֪һ츳ŹζһҲˣ㵱ҡͬԡǲŴġҧгݵ˵ͬԡʱǹɷŭ֮𶼿ʵˡ
ҶһЦԭ©Ϊαװ޷ء
үҲˣҹүν£Ҷʼ
ѹң𣿡ѹסеŭ֮Բ֣֪һﵽкĿġ
ȻǴǴүҲȦˣָöָүΣۡҶƵ
ָϵĵɫָʵ޻ȴ̺ǿҵɫɲǼˣƺⶫһ㡣
˫Ŀ̸̸Ǯ
Ǿû̸ˡҶȣĿϵĽָ־ڱصá
еЩڵСΪƶƺû
㻣ң۾ĿⶸȻУʮ𻷻ΪʮȦҶ֡
㲻ҪݶˣҶһ
һһվʮȦΪϡ
ʲô˼üʡ
ݶ֮ѱүֲӡүһȻҲɢˡҶƵ
ΪôʵĻƭңǲš
Ҳ룬ݶΪʲôôճңΪʲôƴӣҶһ
ЩɣǰݶȻģ۶˭һľ룬ʹնҲвܿԽһߴڣΪʲôΨ׽Ī˵ڲݶֲӡ
ʱҶͻȻЦһ


104 ǿXɷ
Ȼ𣬲ڰͻȻһˤ
ӵʱ䣬㹻ˣ
£Ҷƽһ
´һаԶһâ׼Ͷָϡ
ֻöָ˲ָ䣬һ±Ҷץ
£ߡҶµ֣ȥҪ֪ôõϷֻΪʱڷɵãֻǽڣûԪ룬Իһضصʿֻܷá
ʱ϶ȻɢһŨ㡣
Ҷֻü𲽣˫˫̱ڵء
үϻбȴүҩˣҶʶЩ벻ͨΪʲôûзӳã
ҡҡλεվ졣
飬ΪʲôҪҵĽָΪʲôҪҡҶƣЦʮģȴһ˿
һӣϽһöĶϵѩ׵ëƤװ˳ȥŰ׵û۵ĻŲΡΡĻιǡ
㣬סûһǺö޳ܵĸ׾ǰŪ˶ԣûõ֮ǰ֮
˫ʣ촽ﻹߣǧģµ
㣬ѾΣöָ޳ܵĸµģû˻ôһŮŰɣгһɢǿҵһҪڼ䲻ɳ£һ£ɢͬһҵˡһ·ҲزͷˣҲ޳ܵĸ㰹츳
һֱȼ们䣬˳ϣ걥ͬƬ֭⣬һһˮ
һвһû˵ľգܾ޴ʹ࣬ʹ࣬һûо޷ʹࡣ
ȥҶƵѣϡ
һ˺ʹĸо崫ʱ们ˮҡ׷ɡ
峿Դ䣬ҹ硣
ҶƵϵĹâ˸һɹůӿ
ͻȻ䣬ҶƺȻоˬòľ
Ҷƿ˿ߵ£ֿ˿Լϵѣüͷɽ塣
½ϵİۿ۴ˡ
Ҷ־ݣһԼĿֻ˿˿ɺԵѪ
XXǿ鲻ɷˡҶһ֮Ҫǿүֱ˵ү˰㾹ȻԼ飬Ҷүǲˬ
ҶվͻȻһöָϵ䡣
ָȻûߣĪʣաҶһ䣬ȥԴûŰУҲʧˣⶫõ쾭İá
ʱ˹ԴҶƣͻȻĿһָһһɷôԽԽŨˣϧ㲻Ӧʲôʱ׷ʲôˣ
ҲҶʼ硣
üóԶǣһ
ɾԶͻȻ쳣
ʦ˼ҲѾһ𾪡
ôˣҶʵ
ʦٻҵþϻȥҶƣСġµ˵ţǰסҶƵһ˿һۣȻѸȥ
Ҷưöɫָˮɻڲͣظ֡

빫Ӵ⣬ʵ̫ɹˣرҶƵʮħʬ壬˾޴ķ죬һĳƷʯۡ
ƷʯӴķ˵̫࣬빫˵һʾˡ
Ҷ֣һƷʯȥٷ֮Ӷ𣬻жڰǧȡط빫ЦŶҶƵ
ҶƵӹһƵ壬ʵϣֿ˻
Ҷְ㿴ʰҪ߱򡣡빫ӵ
ǰ֪ͻһˣڿһˡҶЦ
ѾˣҶ֣ˣǰ֮Σ빫ӴЦ
ǾɡҶƵͷ
ˣĽָ㵽ûУҹӵ˿ǿ㷿ˡ빫ӳҶգգ۾
Ҷַָ̧֣ϵһöɫָϸ˸˵
Ҷ֣˻ʥ֣Ҷȴǳ׷ˣôѶȵսȻһϵʱ͸㶨ˣ仹ĸŮӹҶֵƣ빫ӵıˣʲôΪԲųԾ


105 ֮
һҶ֪ݣһ
ҦҶǰֻҶʱŻֳġ
һƷʯ֧ȡط͸ʯҲ÷Ҳã֮һҪڶʱڸҶԪӤǿߡҶӸҦһĿ˸ųҰģϱӲⱲҪ
һƷʯӰģҶ˼ʧġҦһ£һƷʯ붼룬ڣһƷʯС
УҶ֯ܲת£λүѾҺˡҶƺٺЦɳĮߵڴǾѵλá
һӵķԸҦ
ţСһ㣬пܻ鷳У˷ңҵ֮ҶƵ
ԸҦ֮ҶƴҡڵشһҶ֪뿪ûнжļ·
ڶգԻͳǻûɳ֮ϣɫȻ޹⡣
ҶƳڷլԺڵȺ
У˷빫Ů֮⣬ԪӤǿߣһǿߣ⣬ǧ貨ӾȻҲڡ
Ҷֹʱ֮ˣһ벻һ벻ٰһ¡빫ЦӭΪҶƽͬеļˡ
صŮ貨ҶȻʶԪӤǿǷǿȴǴĩҶƾо֪ǿ߾ԻͳǷҵǿߡ
໥䲻ȵشк빫лӳһâڿգۼͳһڹǷɴ
ڹǷɴۣ˸ķģȴֺܲһ㡣
ǷҵĽڷɴòŴӼнԲڵİɴ빫Ϊ˵
һ˽ڷɴ빫Ӵһڷɴ˲仯Ϊһڹ֮С
޼Ϻĺǣ;ڷɴҹͣҲʮ졣
ɴϣ˷ڼͷȽ
Ҷռ֮УھɹĹ㳡ϣһһɽ֮
ռ֮УҶƵĸйҪö࣬κηʽײķʽڲ㡣
ɽ֮ΨУ֮Թأ֮йؼ汸ƺӣʵÿһжǧ򻯡
֮Уȥֱֱȥһնзȴޱȡ
ҶҲóһն򲻹ԵʣΪ̫ͣ߱޷ʹýʱӳʵô̵ʱ򵽵Ķɸ֪ˣеޱȡ
֮УһǶնȻնն
֮ͬˣʱǻΪνȻһѹйһǶˡ
ʱҶƶԸ֮֮ʱΪۣս֮зӳˣʮ౶
ʱҶͣü˼
ɽ֮޴󣬵б仯ڷӣʹһҪɲǼ侭ǧֱ仯ΪβܻΪ򣿡Ҷ
ǻΪĸ˵򵥣Ҫ̸ס
УʱҶƵԺͻȻ仰
һʵĻܷ深ӵı仯ӶʵֻΪ
ҶһԽԽܡ
ҶٶȿʼֻǣһʼĵһҲӲ
򣡡ҶƴһѼǲٴˣռҪõѷ
򣡡
򣡡

һһΣҶƵĿȴԽԽᶨѾҵһЩоûκηӦ֮Щ΢ӦٵѾ߱һĹ
ȻҶȴ֣深ӵı仯֮ǰֱ仯Ҫֱӣ˲䱩ҲҪ
ţֻҪȫɽ֮йâɡ
ɽ֮еķʵΪӹ뵽֮УγԼصķ
ʱҶƸоڷɴһ٣ֹͣͣ۾
ǰ治ԶĺˣϾǺĵ̣Ҳ̫޼ɵˣ½ڷɴɡ빫ӵ
ҶƳ˽ڷɴܹǰ޾Ĵˣвʱܿһâǰһеʿ
֮أкܶʿ𣿡Ҷʵ
ǰ٣Ϊк壬ɵڼ֣ʿΪﲻдССżڣһΪʥı󲿷ʿǳʥġ빫ӵ
ʥ飿ʲôãҶʵ
빫ӻҡŽ˿ȣЦҶ֣ɻܣ֮صųһЩǿ˽⣬ԪӤǿҲµģҶ֪ǷңҶֵʵһܵõ峤أʱ޵ܣҶ־ɵ֪
ǻˣүɹˡҶʼ磬ֻҪ֮أҶүͲ̽ʲôʥô
һ˳ĺǰʱѷٺϿա
ԶͻأһĻɫ빫ָǻɫ֮У֮أԹ飬ǿԹŴڵʵʮָӣҲҪɢˡ
Ҷһɫ֮УоǵصԹΧԹʵһЩʿһͻᱻԹ룬Ǿʧ
ǰֵľҲҶƶΪ֮һֻĿ۰׹ǻ۳ɵ½أֱ硣
׹ǻѻɽ۳ɻĹǺӣĻҰɫûɫĴڡ
Ҷһ֣סһֻͻȻܳԹ飬һԹɢ
߰ɡ빫Ӵͷ֮˽ȥ
һ·ȥҶƿ˼λʿԪӤڵΪһλռԹʿĿʩƿһ׹ǣӦþѰҷ빫˵ʥˡ
ˣҪЩԹ顣ʱҶƵʶͻȻһŮ
̷ӳѩһֱҶƸĹ֮һҶƽ
޳ˡҶһ䣬Ϊޣ֧Ԯô̵ʱ޳ٶȿò˼飬ô˵п̷ӳѩ߱˵ֻпܳϵĹˣһͳ˵ѳΪһϵϾʵ̫ˡ
Ҷƿʼ׽Թ飬֮С
Ҷ֣ЩԹʵߣ׽Ҳûʲôá빫ӵ
ռ档ҶƵЦ
һǽżĵһؿеǿԹ顣빫ӵ
ʱ빫ĿһԶǱߣϢڳ߽ӽ
µѲߣѾˡʱǷƶȻ


106 ó
â˲ϢΪĸߴ󣬳صʿ
ôأʿһ˹
񱩵ԪסҶһˣҪһ򾡡
ѲߣҲ˿Ƿ߲мЦ˫һ˺񱩵ԪɲǼ类˺÷顣
ҶƳû˿貨Ӽͬʱ˿Զ
Ϊ򵥣һԶѲսذû·磬빫ŮһߣƽȻʮģԪӤʿһ
µѲ߻˵ȼѲ߶Ƿǿߣм߼أҶ貨ӡ
µѲߵȷΪм߼Ѳʵһڷ£мѲҲǷ۷壬еѾ˴ڣ߼ѲֻλǴ۷ʵ貨ƳҶһ۴
ôţôǿΪЧҶƵЩڴܼƾɽصʵӦòôǿߣ⺣ƿҶ֯һЩǿߣôֶζʮָ
貨û˵۾ع۲ŷǿǼҵĶԾ
ϣǰɡʱ빫ͻȻ
ǣӡǷʧ
Ȼ䣬λѲĿһâűǲĲҽ
漴λѲȻѿӰ
ҪӣʹϷûСߴһһ޴ĽӡŻ֮ѹ
Ҷͫһٺˣվ֮׹ǵأ˲仯ΪһƬ촷ۡ
λѲߵķ໯ΪһѪ⣬ǵոճ֣빫Ů±ͬʱ֡
빫н˿Ӱһһꡣ
Ůһ˸еëȻĴһꡣ
ǿ꣬ΪʲôСүɰҶʶп
ҶɨϢһۣЩ죬ϼһˢӣǷӡƺһЩǵƷҲһƷ鱦
߰ɣĶǻ߼Ѳߺǿߡ빫ӵ
һ˼ǰƺޱ޼ʵ֮š
ʱһһĹǺӱߡ
׹γɵ˳ڹǺԹ
żǺ棬Ҷ֣·ԹǼǿ㲶׽һֻ͵ֹ֮ǰ׽ˡ빫ӵ
ǴүҪúüʶһ¡ҶƵ
˹Ǻ֮Уգۼûڰ׹֮С
ҶϷһ֣롣
һУֻǿԹҶƷ˹
ҶƵͻȻһȦâ֣ܿ죬Ӱ³ֻ֣ԹȴǲӰ
Ҷķ빫貨Ŀжһ˿ɫ̽ԱǺâס淢ЩʲôҶʰֻԹġ
ʵҶСѣʰֻԪӤʵԹڵԸѴ֮
Ǻ֮УԪӤʵԹֱ಻ʤÿʱÿ̶Թӿ
빫н˿ɢһȦȦĽ⣬ɱЩԹ飬貨ȫһ㵭ˮ⣬ȴֱ֣Ӻֱײ
Ů»ɢϢȴЩԹ鲻ҽӽλԪӤǿҲֶΣԵʮɡ
ϣ㿴ҶƵ·ûУ빫
СӼ򵥣ǲڹ֣ȻϷҲ͸ȥϵ
۹ⲻ빫һЦ
ʥ飡ʱһԪӤǿߴһ飬һɢɫâĹȥ
ֻǣԪӤǿҪץʥʱ嶸Ȼ쭳ѪߣϵѪ˲䣬Ϊһ߰׹ǡ
ʥȴӰʧǸطһ̵ֻ۾ɨҶһһۣգۼʧ
빫һȴǺ⡣
ʲôҶʵ
֪һֹǺкܸߵǻۣܻûʥʿӶȡʿϵѪ⡣빫ӵ
Ҳ֪ڹǺǱжͷֹͣǱǺӺӱǰ
ӱϣһŲ֪ľ޴ͷǶϣ¾Ȼŷޱȵݡ
żڣһؿһؿʵϾǹǺԹˣ滹ĵؿλִ£Ƚȥ̽һ̽빫ӶԪӤǿߵ
ӣ⡭ԪӤǿɫѿ
ʱͻȻһץֱԪӤǿ߶Ǵ
ɲǼ䣬ŴһʮȻպϣԪӤǿֻüһҽУԪӤһΪһ̲Ѫˮ
ЩѪˮȾݣֱÿһݱѪɫ
ʱͷֻ޴ۿ˺âʮݲŻָԭ״
ǵڶؿһأԪӤʿȫѪñΪԷһԪӤʿҪ;ǴһһҪʱȥץһ빫ƽȻһ㡣
Ҷޱ飬ȴ˾ޣ빫ӿɲһĲб飬Լѹ־ĽǳԼɱѣ
ҶǲڵģҶǱӵѣӴѡ빫Ц
үˣҶеȴʼմЦݣүŵù빫㡣
Ǿͺãǵؿˣʱ貨ӾΪ빫ЦŶ貨ӵ
ؿ˵ĻóĻȻû⡣貨ӵ
ϣ鷳Ƚȥλ빫Ӷϵ
ϵ˵ͷγͷĴ֮С
ʱ빫еĽ˿ȹâһ̵ǽȥ
Ҷƴܽ˴֮УȻ䣬ǰһƬʮɫ˳
ýӡһСƬռ䣬Щʮɫ˳ûһȴһһ㽫ϳĿռѹ
ʱ貨һӣһ޴ı̳ǰ
̳֮ϣ̣ɢһ˵ľ㡣
ȴóôһ̳ʹ̳Ҳʮֹ졣
˵̳Ǵ۽ˡ빫Ŀⶢ̳΢΢¶Щ֮ɫֻܿȥˣ֪ʲôǿʲôȥ
ʱϳĿռѾѹˣ˵һ˾̳֮С
䡱һʮɫ˳˹̳˳֮ǰƮơ
ҶƵУʮɫ˳ɲǼˣһƬƯʬѪ
ͻȻ䣬Ѫֻ֮Ѫֳץ˹
ҶƱ۾⾰ȴȻʶ֮УоԼ屻ֻѪָץסˡ
þү¡ҶһЦֻѪĭһʧ
ܿ죬Ҷ֡һĻ޾֮أʮʿ֮ĸʽðΧˣЩʿƴɱ໥֮Ҳڲɱ
ҶһӸоԼҲУЩι״÷سӿ
ҶƲɽþʵҲǻþ
ʱһŮ޵ǰһóŵĹì˲ļ
Ůƺһ͵һͷΪһâնñҿ
ĪܷܷҶ˲俴Ů޵գһȴĪܷܷ˭


107 ɱ¾һ
þ
ҶܹؿĪܷܷǱǿı飬һɱȴ֮ǰġ
ʱһʿȻĪܷܷǰֻΪһֻԪצԴץ
ҶһʶʹƸĪܷܷΧ漴Ӧ˹ڻó֮Уһ֣ͻᱻ֣ʱ»в԰Ρ
ĪܷܷŤ˿ǰһ壬һ˿˿ɫâֱӴʿ塣
䡱һʿķѣԪӤһҪӡ
ĪܷܷǷһ˿΢ЦжȻһǽ壬ֱӽʿԪӤС
ڰ˸ʮĪܷܷԵһŵҩֹסƣٶȳããô֮С
þ
ҶһĪܷܷ߲ŵϵѪζ
ʱٱ䡣
ҶƿǰһһŲǳϵˣϲŭ޿ײҪ
ҶʼնһûпȥҲûпȥɣͬΪÿһþеĿŻþȴþԡ
ͻȻ䣬Ҷֻһǰľص̳֮Уֻ̳֮⣬ʮɫĻóѾʧ
Ҷ֮⣬˻ٶ¶Щƣ֮ɫȻ̳֮УܻþĳҲС
óʵֲ̫ˣ貨̳ǿҲ޷ɹ빫ӵ
ʵԽǿħԽأó֮УħԽܻþӰԽԣʵԽǿԽԶɹ貨ӵ
ǶȻɹһؿɱ¾һ죬Ҷ֣˵ؿǿɱҪҶɱЩɱһΣǾֹڴˡ빫ӵ
ҶƵָϵİָһɱ򣬿϶Ļᱻɱ룬ʱҪ̺ǿİָѹˡ
˻óһ˳һлɫĹɽǰɽ룬һСͨӦñǷ빫ӿеɱ¾һˡ
ɱ¾һУǱɱƵãɱܹ֮֮ɱ򣬷ƾǸ޷ͨҶ֣Ϳˡ빫ӶҶƵ
ҶƵ˵ͷȴ˼õɱĳϣǲζŵõϣɱһ֣ɾȴǳ֮⣬ȴǲ֪׻òɱĳǲɾйأ
ȳ˽ȥҶ漴ϡ
ৡһһֻŽâĹצһץոսҶؿڣռ䶼˲Ť
Ҷ黨ǲݲһΣʱΪһƬӰ漴ɽһʣöʱ鿪һ˿ɱݳգۼ丽һ߹֮ϡ
Сӣ鱦ɽɨҶһۣٺЦȻǾŹġ
ҶзɱαװɢϢҲƷ鱦𣬶Ʒ
ʱ빫ӵ˲ų˽
խɱ¾һ֮УգĸֱɱƵĹڣȫǰס
Ҷ֣빫ӽе
֪Ҷư˰֣ƶȻһ䣬񱩵ӿһ˫ҲɲǼ͸һ˿Ѫ죬ɢŨ
빫ݵһ貨ŮҲ΢˺󣬴ʱҶƼֱͬɱĿһҪǰ
˾ȵǣǰһȦɱƵãֹͣ˹Ҷơ
ɱҶһ𣬶һ˴ܽȺУɽ·׷ɣһ߾ñѿеɱȻٴɽ֮УҶΧ
ϡ빫дϲȻá
Ҷһ·ɱȥϵԽԽŨɱա
ڼ䣬ЩҶƵɱһݾȻҲʼڣΪɱһݣӶҶڵɱԽԽǿصĵĿʼѷ졣
ɱҪҶƵĵ֮ʱҶָϵİָɢһůʼ赲ɱ롣
ۿҪɱ¾һľͷˣ빫־Ĺؿͨˡ
ֻǣ빫ӵ˼ոðɱ¾һͻȻ
һ˳ɱ֮еҶƣ϶һ
ֻɱ¾һľͷһ߾޴ޱȵôһѰ׹վûźĹǿֻۿ֮ðŻҰɫĻ棬ǰһ޴ĶǣϵҶҪӴöࡣ
Ķ޵ĹǼܣڵɱҪԶҶơ貨Ӿ
˺󣬾䡣빫ü
ɱеҶɱȴȻӿ񱩣ͬܵơ
ɱҶ죬Цֱ鴤
ӣҿҲҪ޹ˡŮ¶Է빫ӵ
޹ǲǺܿģ빫
ū澲ҡŮ¹
ʱҶɶ˷ɰǱӴɱƵĺĶޡ
ɱײɽɱ¾һиǷ׷ɣա
ӣǵ˺һЩµɱеҶƾȻЩηɱ˸оֲļ֮
һһˣɱ¾һľͷȫɱڷ裬ֻоһ񱩵𶯣Щʲôȴ޷֪һȥᱻɱɣǳֱɱ˳룬ǿɲġ
ҶǺĶ޵ıƴʵɱıƴҶڵɱĶҪöࡣ
顱һͻȻ䣬ҶƱĶһֻ޴Ĺ̤ؿڣʱһѪǿǣѱ̤һӡ
Ķ޵ͷۿ֮ŰɫԾƺڳЦҶƵԲ
ҶƴɱһЩָȻðһĿ⣬ݺݵص̤ؿڵĹ㡣
ӲޱȵĹ㱻һָ漴ֻѿ
죡ҶԾҪĶС
ֻǣĶ޻ɱ䣬޷֮УӴɱɲǼ䷴Ҷơ
ҶڵɱֵסĶӴɱ
ʱĶ޶ͷǼľ޴ǵһ㳯Ҷƴ
ȻΧҶƣͫ׾Լе𵤶ɲǼ
Ӱ֮£һͷͻȻҶԺе
ɱһ֣ɾ֮⣬һֱΪõɱĳȴ޷ԦΪ粻㣬ĲԲ
ǣصĲɱܼԦɱ򣬵ɱɱ
ֻǣɱĺηֹɱƳΪһֻΪɱɱħͷ
ֻһ𰸣ɱ
ʿ˭̸ƹ򣬹ƹǿֻܵõϣùãȻΪƹ򣬾Ϊֻū
ֻǣʲôɱ
Ȼֻһ𰸣ǳ֮ɾ


108 ԪӤ
ɲǼ䣬ҶƷſ˵ģɱÿһ䡣
ͬʱɾ֮ɱһڵÿһ䡣
ʱĶ޵ľ޴Ǿǰ
Ҷһ˫һϣס޴Ķǡ
˾ˣ̺֮ɱȻͬһ㣬糱ˮһӿҶƵڣĵ֮С
Ķͬ˵һ㣬һֻ޴ۿڵİɫ𲻶ƺʱпϨһ㡣
ɱ¾һнƽҶĶϵɱӰɱ¾һеɱͬƾʧһ㡣
빫˵𾪵ؿŶ˵ҶĶޣ׵׷ʲô¡
ϣ㿴빫ӿڵ
ӣϷǲ֪ʲô֮ڿ԰ȫͨˣҪġϵ
빫һҶƣ˿ǰһָ̹ȥҶָ࣬Իữġ
貨Ƿһ˿Ц⣬ɣûʣûֻҪԼȫɣڱ˵رҶƵ⡣
˷ԺĶ޵´ɱ¾һ졣
ҶƾôĶһҲ֪˶ãһһƾճֵĹǺʼɱ¾һؽҶĶûֱɱ¾һҲڡ
£ʮʱת˲š
һ꣬ФﵽԪӤ۷壬ڽһ֮ң
һ꣬޺ﵽԪӤڣʼö֮ĴŮװĿɾǿ߶֮ɫ䡣
һ꣬бѹڴ·ˣ֪Ϊʲôԭ
һ꣬Ҷ֯ѴޣȱɴΧˣȴҵܲڡ
ʮ꣬ͨ˵ɽ˵һգ۵ʱ䣬Щʿʮʱ仹һαչأһ
˵ȥˣΪʲôҲ״̬ɵĺʱ绯ΪһâҶƣ˵ʮ˵˲֪Ļ
ã뵽Ҷüʶ֮УͷŻȸӡʱһֻ̾ôûѹСүįѩֻܺҲǺõİ
˼䣬࿪ʼƷ֮ȴΪûǿɣʮֻ
ʱҶȴȫռ֮УھɹĹ㳡ϣѾʮˡ
ռʮһֱڲϵѾ﷽ԲķΧˣңԾɹΪģʼƮһ˿˿֮
Ȼ䣬ҶƵ˫ĿͻȻ˿տȻһصϡ
һޱȵɱҶڴܳ衣
Ҷվһ죬еɱͻȻۣγһɱ֮
򣡡Ҷһͺȣɱ֮˲նٶȿ޷
ѵذһնռϵϽն˿һնʵȴն˲һ𣬵һննһնʮˡ
Ҷٶһȣɱ֮һȦһȦνƣصӵ˲ڽѹ
Ϊ֮֮УǴүҵĵҶ쳤Х
ʱż֮о޴ĹɽͻȻʼͻȻ䣬ɽ֮һ˳Ǻɢ䣬ţһӰԼһ߾޴ޱȵĹǺͬʱ
䡱һǾ޴ĹǼȻըΪƬ
Ӱվڹɽۣ֮һͷҵĺڷƮɣĺ߰㣬һ˫ȴǳ
ˣˡҶƵؽͬƺڤڤĳ໥Ӧ
ͻȻ䣬𵤿ʼҪѿ
鵤Ӥ𵤴ԲҶ૵ռʱ֮ɱںϽʹǳ֮ʱѾܹ鵤Ӥˣɽ֮ΪתɹʱܸоѾԲˡ
ˣˡҶüĴܳʮû˵һӵĻҪ߳
磬үүҪ鵤ӤҶ˵ţ
ҶƵÿһһȦȫ±Ũ֡
˵;еĵһſôԪӤǵڶ鵤ӤΪԪԪӤʧʧ飬ԪӤɶӶᣬдܹܰµ塣
ʱҶڽ͵˼£Ȼ飬ڵתһҶһģһԪӤֻǣԪӤһֻ۾Ϊһֻ۾Ϊ죬ȶһһ³ŨŨԪ
ʱҶɱ׷ɶĤݡ
¡¡ĺǣ֮صϿͻȻŨĻɫƲѸۣˮѹȵ÷ɸߵĺˡ
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׽٣췣٣֮ҪͷˡһɽϣŰԶǣһ߷㣬ȴôҲû뵽Ӧ֮˻ΪעǸˡ
˭֮ضɽ٣λǿǱ֪ģһһŵȻ۾૵
ʱҶѾ˲Ծɱһգ֮С
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һصľɽǿΪ֮Ȼ׵Ƿʲô£֣˭ɱ
ҶһԺʱҪɱ֮Ϊڻ򣬱ػ٣Ϊ
ʱҶƲſʼ鿴ǰǺӣһʮǳڵǳﵽ˶ʮš
Уʮǳƣ඼Ӧָϡ
ʱҶƵǿȣѾȾϴľǿˡرۼ˶ʮǳָʹһָƶʹ֮вˡ
ϲ˽ԪӤڣ˿ԽԽˣֻǣûǿɣСүȴûг٣˿ǲƥ䰡ҶƵ
ģڴүڣġҶһ֣סɽ
ҶԹɽ֮£빫˵ɽ֮Ψɱ¾һͨȴ֪ΪΣɱ¾һʧ֮ɽҲͱѰĹɽ
Ҷ˹ɽżĵؿ
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ҶС̤׹ţǰ˴Σһļžûκ
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ֱߵ׹ŵľͷҶƶûκΣգʱǰһȾ޴ѪɫĹţ֮⣬һصĹԼմȾ˴ƬѪ


109 ˭ȴүүͱ˭
ҶһɨоЩѪȻ̺ĩɢԪ
ϵѪ˲СĿҶĵһѪɫ֮С
һţӡıһڴͬһصĹǺ
Ƿ빫˵żɣ֪λħܵĶĶǱɨһɶˣǲιһҲáҶֱӳ˹
һտյζҲ
үģ빫ҲûֵزɣùɾҶֹŽ˹ڶ㡣
ڶ㣬ɿտյҶҡҡͷ˵㡣
һĹ̨ǿտյžҴ򶷵ĺۼ
ĲڰڷøֶĹ̨Ķһɨˡ
Ҷⷭһ£ȻҲκмֵĶ
գһëҲûү¡Ҷ˷빫˵ż֮к󣬶Լѡ֮صȥʡ
Ҷ̤㣬һ룬һ̶Ŀһ׶黨ǲݲһˣƾʧԭء
ҶƳڵ룬ȻһѪɫһѪɫìðĶ֮˵ƣΪԴд¶˴ѪĹһСճŸõѪ⡣
Ҷ۽ǵǷ֣빫ӣŮԼ貨ӾȻڣһÿһϣһȦѪɫǷ档
أҶƾһ£漴ͷһոϮĹһСѪ⿴ƺеϡ
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򣡡ҶһɽʱΪһâϵնȥ
ѪɲǼ䱻ƿնϡ
õһԴ˿ԽѪˮ
벻ССԪӤʿȻӵɽ֮ȱʥ壬꣬һж鱾ʥˡϵԴѳ룬Ȼ˴̶
Ҷһüⶫ죬˵
ҶɽһȦУ˴ѹ¡
졣Ҷסõɲǣ㽫֮֮С
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ɲǼ䱻ն룬Ѫɫìȴ˿ĩ𣬾֮С
ҶɨʱоѪɫǿҵջ֮ϡ
ҶǱɶĹǺͻȻЩˣ˵֮󿴵ìûסջ֮ϣеռꡣ
ˣȥװŪꡣҶƵ
ȷ㲻ᱻˣҶƵ
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ҶĿã˵ͷ
˷ܵشһΪһɫûѪɫ֮С
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簡ܸܲߴү㾿ʲôҶƵһɽЦЦʵ
ˣҲ֪Ҳʶ͸㣬㲻֪ô֪
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һӹһѶʯԼһЩĲϣҶƵĿȴǱɢɫâĹסˡ
ʥ飬ȫѹֻǲ֪ⶫʲôáҶóһа棬˱ĸо֮⣬濴ʲôرĵط̽ȥᱻһε赲⡣
ҶƽĿ˱Ƿסķ빫ˣûоǵ˼ֻܲõǵĴ
ܿ죬ҶƱ㽫뷨ȴͨĽݡ
ȰòҪȥ㣬³һʱ貨ͻȻ۾촽ĩȴشҶƵĶС
ôѴүҶƵ
ʮǰɳĮߣҲҲ𣿡貨ӵ
ʮˡ
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һˮɫľʯȻʯĹâᴩǷ˳ŹâֽϵˮɫʯóǷа취貨ӵ
ͦ׵ģûа׳ԵͣҪү֣ʲôǮҶƱ˫üЦ
ʥá貨ӵ
̫٣ʥôүеǰ취֪Ҷҡҡͷ
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̫٣үǺϡҶ
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åãɽ貨һ䣬ĿͻȻһЩ֪Լֲ˶ˣСҪˣ֪Ҫò
ʱ貨ӵؿڣͻȻһӯӯĻ⣬˲䴩͸˹Ƿ
ҶǷߣ͸Ĺâ˽ȥȻĴ貨ӵѡ
ҶƵĴִؿڵѣ貨һ죬ʱôؿأ
ҶĿͣ貨ӸʵؿڣٺЦүҪˣʱɱ˵үᱡ㡣
á貨ӱ۾
ҶƵĴ̽貨ӵ½󣬶ʱűСظȵԵĴ겻ѡ
ףôûУҶһץȴֻץһ⣬һ
۾Ϲұߡ貨ظһαһϮȫһݺݵ
Ŷ˼ебӡҶ޹ת貨ӵȥ
ҶһõǿɢâˮɫʯⶼбӸжذ
ҶƽˮɫʯóɹƳ˹Ƿ
ʱ貨ӱ۾һ
ʱϿʼһ㵭⣬˶ȻʧڹǷУһ룬ҶƵǰ
һ֣貨ϱ㸲һ㺮˪˵㳯ҶƵ˦ȥ
Ҷһ̧֣貨ӵС͸ץסһ㡣
ү׵ģȵģ˭ȴүүͱ˭Ҷһ˵åĻЦȴԵЩ


110 ʥ
貨С֣ϵŭ𣬰ˣ͵һֻצ¡
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鱦˵˵ʥáҶָָԼϷʵ貨ӡ
ȰҵĶ˵貨ָָҶеˮɫʯһµǿ龧ʯ
㣿˭֪᲻ᷴڡҶƿɵһ貨ӣС椲Ϊɵɡ
ô֪᲻ᷴڡ貨ӵ
ƺֻѡŴүҶЦ
貨ӿҶһ࣬¾ᣬɽҪôǰ棬Ҫôֱӱ¶аĿҶåĩ
һҧ貨˾ˣһ£һСˡ
貨ǰ۾ҶƵȥ
ֻǣʱҶȴ˲佫ת˹ʱӡ
貨Ӵ˿洽ŭһβһֶһûκΰ취оƺһֱûռرˡ
Ҷȴǵ˱˻ԣһ˵ı顣
貨ſǲƽӴóһѺԵϷɽɽʮ˰СɽɣжϷʽһƷ鱦ǵ˲ٵ˼ŪֵġֻһƷ鱦񻷣̳Ϸɽ˵Ѿûʲôôˡ
䣬ȥɡ貨ḧһ£Ĩȥеӡһ˦֣ɽһ̺âҶơ
ҶƽӹɽһѺ÷ɽֻɽҲòš
ʱҶƵԺͻȻֳĪܷܷӰʮǰó֮ʱƺ֮أоǾӦġ
ĪܷܷǺԣžҲǼԣõĻǵɽ⺮ɽõʡ
˵˵ʥ鵽ʲôðɡҶ𺮴ɽʵ
ʥ֮أɲ֪Ĺ飬ñÿʮʥԻȡһս貨ӻ
սҶһü
ֻӦʥãսӦһˣû㡣貨һ˿
Ҷʼ磬Ůڱأ˵սȴû˵ֻǣ޾Ȼнյͨ
֮֮Ҫգǵöɽٷһ֮ⷽп
Ҷ޾ȻǰյͨǴ⣬֮Σأ֮Ǻñ֮֮룬øӼ᲻ɴߣҿռ仹ܵõչռֲ֮ôֱܽռ䵱ɴκƷĵزҪӵл롣
ʱҶƽˮɫʯ貨ӣĿȴ˹㡣
ûǲҪȥҲһᱻǷס貨ӵ
ľʯ𣿡Ҷָָ貨еˮɫʯ
ΪʹõѾʹһΣҲܱ֤ܲʹõڶΡ貨û
Ҷֱż֮ĶӦþˣȻѾˣֶܿ顣
ǷӦò޾İɡҶóһʯŵڴȥ
ûõģڵ󷨣赲ûĶ룬ǣһУ̱ǷѹסڹǷ֮Уʱ޿̶ҪķֿǷѹƣܿΪһ̲Ѫˮ貨ӵ
һϢҲԣҶʡ
ǾôΪģҲˣǱһʮꡣ貨ӵ
Ҷ°͵ĺӣͨԹͷɵڣĲܽأ˲ǲ˽ֻ˽
ӳѩҶٻһƮƮӰ̷֣ӳѩǰ
ޣ貨һ£漴Ȼôû뵽һ㡣
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ôˣ貨̲סʵ
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ô죿貨ʡ
ȡҶ˵

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ͻȻ䣬ϸӰһƣʱǵصİ׹Ǳγһ׹ϡ
λѲֱɢϣȴȻ֣׷λŮʧӰˣոһֱֱӾôˡ
һɨûκη֣λѲһԶȥ
ãһĽӰ֣漴ϸӰ֣ǽӰΪһֻǽС
ҶڴˣһϳŮʮǰڻóпĪܷܷȻ֮أʮ겻뿪
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ĪܷܷһѪ԰ףȻ˲ˡ
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ҹ֮Īܷܷ۾Щƣؿڳֻ¶һԴ
ʮÿδʱȥҪһ˺ۻջҲǾ޴ģʵʮѸ͡
ʮǰڽ۷壬ʮԪӤؾ硣
žȷޱȣʵž뿪ϼɵĵڶ꣬һżȻһɸżеһһ
ϰΪħɾҪԪӤԣһֱ֮ѰɱԪӤʿѷǵǸŮѾʶɽǿʳĹأ㽫֮ӵ쾡¡
ɱԪӤʿΪǿ֮Ѱʥģ˲ٶǿߣһ⵽׷ɱ
ЩǿҲͰˣ֮صѲôôࣿĪܷܷԵ֮ԽԽûˡ
ʱĪܷܷһʮ˿ʥǰ
ţܻȡһս볡ȯˣΣüʮʥ뿪Īܷܷ૵ЩЩǽԪӤϱʳ˲ܣս֮һ


111 ط
Ҷڹ㣬˫Ŀɽ
貨ҶƲԶʹȴǲ֪Щʲô
ͻȻ䣬Ҷ۾־ݣһֲŵĿŹ㣬ܿ죬Ŀ㻯Ϊܺϲãֹסĵ΢Цֳ
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ôˣ貨ʵ
ߴүս£ү͸㷢˹㷢ʲô¡ҶЦ
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˲ãһӰӹֱҶƵ
貨΢΢ɫӰ֮ʣȻоһϢ޵õʲô
ĹʥУһٰʮʥ顭ҶдȻ˺ĹʥУȴƵ̷ӳѩһٰʮʥ飬þŸ˽սˡ
Ĺʥ˺ʱڵһǿߣԭһ߹Ǻǣɾ״ɾʥ֮Ϊʥ֮һȻȻĶľܾһ룬ȴܴơ
빫Ƿִ˴żĵһˣһ޹ڶҶƣû뵽סˣҶȴˡ
ҷʲô£Ҵżʱ貨ͻȻڵżΪеıڿҶƵĺôȻո˵ûȤ֪ôûȤοոǹ޳ʱϢ֪׷ʲô
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ʱҶƵĿ˹Ƿеķ빫ŮװŮ¡
үڵǽǷ󣬲˴үңȻǲʣͱִүˡҶƵһʧ˹֮С

ĪܷܷĿⶢǰλߣޱ顣
ŵλ֮䣬һ߸ոȥõʬ壬ʬĴ˿һʥɢɫĹâ
СѾͷõʥ齻ٷһҹ㲻һλĿ˫ͫüΪ
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СѾͷȻﵽԪӤڣͬһֻô򵥣ϼҲһɴɣһ仰ϼѾ鸽ڡаϹֱɱ֣ɫѹסеɱ
Īܷܷһʮһֱͷޣǰɸ֮ʮ֮ɱԪӤʿĩ˵¡
ϼɹ鸽ڣĪ̧ܷܷͷӲ
Īϼʶˣϳɾһӿ˵ߡ֮ԿĪܷܷΪʶܵĹ˫һ࣬ڸܰŮʼΪУ纭ҹµ壬Ϊ󶯸ɸ꣬ڣȻ֣ǰСѾͷʾȻȻܷŹˡ
ϼɵҹں𣿡ĪܷܷǴǰСѾͷûϢǹһʼ˺ҹ¡
Ǻǣԭҹ죬ڷǳãоµĵЦ
оǲ쵤ɡĪܷܷɫһЩ
ǡͷ
ʱĪܷܷкͻȻаϹնȥһͬʱŵѿĴȥ
аϹһ˫֮ͫһâ˲Īܷܷڡһ˵ϵĴ
ĪܷܷðʧһӰ
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СѾͷˣа˫ĿаϹŭ˫ͫȫ˻ɫһâһš
ʱӶݵĪܷܷȫëȻ𣬽һɲǼһɫӰӡ
һĪܷܷ޲һӴײõ
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аۣˡСѾͷʾô̫ϧˡ
аһĻâƫ˼֡
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ٶ֮죬Ȼ˿аϹֵļͫаϹһʱӦ
Ȼ䣬һɴаϹƿĪܷܷаϹֳ˹ȥ
аϹֲҽһ˲˿ڣѪ쭷ɣո潫ƿѾķˡ
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ҪꡣаϹ״񣬾Ҫü֮ͫ⽫Īܷܷɱ
аۣϷһӣ㷴֮ˣСѾͷϷдá
ĪܷܷâסһȴôҲѡ
СѾͷͽˡ
滹Ȱ˵֮ʣĪܷܷȴһҧ⣬һھѪ˳һȦӰ˲ʵʣΪһֻ޴ǽ塣
꣡ĪܷܷһһӴףǱŷɱͬŮޡ
޴ǽʱһ𣬡һȦӿסĪܷܷâһɢ
ϷʱħŮҲǻ񳯱꣬еɫˣ˫ַڤɽʱΪһӣĪֽܷܷȥ
֮ˮǣһУ˵Ŀұ졣
Īܷܷ԰׵úѪɫ֮гǽˣûǽ壬Ҫ׽ԪӤɾǧˡ
ʱһֻ޴ͻȻץ˹ǽץУˮһ󼤵Ȼը
䣬ʧ»ΪڤɽֻȴһֻԪɵƸסá
аϹɫɫ䣬һ֣ڵ涼޷
λѣڳ棬е֮¡ʮ֮һƾݣǴʿҲһӡ
һſĴЦ˷쳹ҶƵ̤һ֮ͳĪܷܷߡ
ĪܷܷһֱûκαɲǼˣϲɻ˵֯
¸ƨүŮ˴үԼ۸ϼһﾹȻ۸³Թ°ɡҶǴ΢Ц̺ŨɱȴΧԹ鶼ɪɪ


112 
Ҷһɽü
򣡡ҶƵͺһɽһƬĻƬն֡
ɲǼ䣬֮ննԪУء
аϹ󺧣һУǾȻɢĸо
аϹҲתӶݣȴǿһ飬һڤ֮ìҶƵ֮ӭȥ
аϹһĲҽУԪӤ۷ȻҶһ֮ΪѪ
ûڤ֮ìѣһ۷˳ȥ
Ҷһ֮û˿͵ʹ
аϹֵԪӤ޿ӣһԪӤֱӷ飬Ϊһâһ㳯Ҷ
ʱѹֱӱѹӣĻâȴͣĩɢ
ףҶ˫˲ٵƣһȦâ䡣
棬Ҷ֪ϺıѾѣֻķѡ
Ǹոսֱ죬Ҷ״޷ֹӶݡ
Ҷƽâ㵽ǰϸ˿Ŀ¶֮ɫⶫͦ찡аϹ־ǿⶫ޳˼ͫɡ
Ҷƽâת鸴ӵĪܷܷԴһҹ֮˱ûм档
椶үЦһҶƿĪܷܷɱ͵΢΢ʹȴ¶õЦݣһǰ
ĪܷܷŤͷҶƣط꣬ĸʮָӣ֪ȥ
뿴ңˡҶ̾һתȥ
˰ףҶƻعͷе椶ˡ
ĪܷܷȻûлͷͬһһ෴ķ
ҶվԭغһϻͷӰɲǼʧˡ
ʱĪܷܷһȻתͷſտյİ׹֮أˮȻ̶
ĪһûһᣬΪԼѾûᣬʮĽ죬ȴΪҶƵȥᣬŷ֣ԭûᣬֻҲûˡ
椶㲻ЦҲòſްɡʱҶʧӰֶȻ֣ظȥĪܷܷϵ顣
ҿЦܵ𣿡ĪܷܷҶƵĴ֣סеĳ嶯ϣÿʱ˿ʱжô
ǴүŮˣ˵ܹܲܵţҶЦ
ֻһϲǣ˵ž֮Ǿ޹ϸ𡣡ĪܷܷǿǱʵЩɰ
ֻ˵ģ㾭ͬûҶ
Īܷܷһ£ƾʲôҪͬ⣡Ҷô˵һֱеͻȻͬܲͻȻա
˵һϣһҵŮˣҲһҵŮˡҶ˵ţǰĪܷܷ뻳С
ðԵĪܷܷûҶƻƵ
аҶЦ촽Īܷܷ㷢һǡ
ĪܷܷӲıҶƽ̧˫֣סҶƵ
ĸоã˳ĸоǺãĪܷܷ΢΢˫
۰׹Ƕ磬ǹɽǺȴͬɳ̲
һǺӱߣĪܷܷҶƻ˶ûп˵ûἰʮʲôΪҪ
Ҷƣϼɣϼɹ鸽ڣҵãĪܷܷſڵ
ȥˣ¶һѾϼɡҶƵ
¶ҹˡĪܷܷҶƻ̧ͷȵ
ôԴˡҶЦ
ûУֻǲףҹŮӣôôƭĪܷܷ
Ҳܺ棬ҪҴ𰸣ǵˡҶĪܷܷ
ΪĸԸƭĪܷܷ
û˸㣬һŮ˶һ˵黰ҶƵĺݺݵؼ¶һ£˫Īܷܷĺ촽ȥ
ǵѷᣬĽ޷졣
ʱһˮɫâһӰͻȻͣ˰֮Уӵǵˡ
ҶĪܷܷƺûвǵܣƺͽ˿
ã˿
û𣿡ҶƵ
еٻӰƮȻ䣬ȴҶһż貨ӡ
å㵹Ǻ޸貨ӵҶƣåĳżûãȻһ绨˶ˡ
ûʲô£ԲҪ𣿡Ҷü
貨һҪȥ
ʱ֮ͻȻһ
ɽǿߣҶһ
д֮صʿţκΰ취ǰʱ֮ȫ֮أɱ⣡һ糿ĺĵĻص֮أǺ
ʱ̫Զܡ貨ɫ
ֻ֮һڣڣҶƾԦɽҲܰʱ֮ڳȥ
Ҷƣô죿ĪܷܷһʱʮҶȴʶҶƵˡ
ô죬ϲŵȥȻǶɽǿߣ֮صʿܶ඼дͷţҲȷŭġҶƲǰ貨ӣƺҲͦصģͲź۾Ҳգֱӽ貨Ӹˡ
Ҷôһ˵貨Īܷܷ˵ͷҶ˵ȻҲͲôˡ
һ˳ųڶȥ;Уپʧʿһһƴ·
ʱ֮Ҷ˲ŸϵڣѾۼ˶ʿ󲿷ԪӤڣСǷڣڴʿȴһҲޡ
Ҳ̫ˣǽٵõʥȫܳȥֱɽ磬ҽʥ飬ܣһǿųڵմںҲ֪ĸֻʮѲ߾ۼڳڡ
ʱһֻ޴ͻȻǿߺ߶ûһɢ
һЩںʿʱžʿ¶֮ɫ˸ٿڷԡ
ôأҿڳԣʿˣĹر˵㣬޵־粻ףźãʥߣֻһ³Ǿξ𣡡ĿЦװ㴫
ʿ˽ս˭֮ѰĹʥ鲻ǻ˾޴Ѫô˭Ը⣡
һʿֻϽһŹʥ飬ɱιأһ̣㲽Ƿʿĺ󳾡
ҶüͷϿһٰʮŹʥ飬ȥǿǸ⡣
ʱһЩʿԣõĹʥ鶼˳Ȼ֮ء
Ҷһת˼ƽϡ۾һ
ͻȻ䣬֮صĳƾճһĺˣ֮ϣһŵվϣǶ۷ĸ߼Ѳߡ
˭²⵽ӾǴĺˡ
ĿɨһȦҶƵϡ


113 
ֻһۣƬռ䶼ƺŤܴͬ͸ʱգȥĩ
ɲǼ䣬ҶƵĿ뺣Ŀ⽻档
һʱ䣬ʿĿ⼯ҶƵϡ
վҶߵ貨ӣ˿˼ƺʾߡ
Īܷܷȴǰ벽ӵҶƵǰ棬ܵҪ
椶šҶһůջĿ⣬ЦĪܷܷ
ɫ΢΢ˣĿֳ֮ɫŵºһѳҶƵǰ
֪ûǰһ𡣡ڵ֮оĳƺϵ硣
ʿĿɿڴԼ۾Ͷ䣬Ķɽڶ֣Ӵǿ߶಻ʤһκɵӣּǷǿ֪߱ˡ
ǣôһɽصľǿߣȴһԪӤʿ磬ֱܾ˵
ˣ˲䣬ʿסӣĿд˾η֮ɫɽôʵ
貨Ǳɫ˼ؿҶƣåʹʲôֶΣú磬ͬһ˶һӤһ㡣
үûʱȥԺп߶룬ʱʱ仹ܳġҶƵ
ɫһϲ롣
Ҷƴҡڵ§Īܷܷں£֮ء
֮زԶĺףȻ˲ʱŪйͷݻޱȣɴ˿ĺݻʲôӡ
ҶԶĿһЩֹ
ҶȴܵƷźײųļƷ裬ƺûпļС
ãҶƲŷоӨ͸ƷĲ豭
ǲǺ֪Ϊʲôڶǰлɢ֮УҶƻڵ
ǵģָ̡ʵѿ٣ȴΪЩһֱл겻ǲȵĸоһֱѹƣȫ֣١
پأʵ׶ΣΪһףڴѹһףҪڶ׵ΣܸܵĻɢ֮Ϊڶ֮ǰĽħħħħӿ£оڵʱѾںĻ֮СҶƵ
ħ˼
ΣҶƣָο˷ħһҪ󣬱Ӧ¡
սǲƵģҶͻȻսʮʥ飬ʥֻ֮زųѲɵϡ
ǱƣҲûĵ
ҲǡߴүսɡҶƵƽпܽȥ޾ս֪ǲпơ
ǽսһһʮظҶƣԭսǱƣʲôɲ飬֪ȴй˼ɡ
ս֮սֻǱˣڱռˣǣսͬʬ壬õĻеõ
սÿ꿪һΣµʿֻҪϽʮʥܽУÿζʿУܻŻ޼ֻʿоջջѾʿΪ֮ˣǶҵΪǽǻʿ֮һ
ûȥսʿԶսĿ£ǼֱǱȵҵĵط˵⻰ʱĿ˸ȻҲǽȥսġ
ڵʵȥôҶƺʵ
˵ɽڣ棬Ҳһ
ҶüͷڵʵȻԶԸǿߣ֮Уܹ֮ɱڿսһʮΣա
ʱˣħٵķֻҪϸеķʮڶɹ١Ҷƶһ˵ǰǶɹ˰ٵľǿߣؾ֮жɽǿ߱޶̫ˣٵоȻ޿ɱȡ
лϲؽӹ̷üġ
Ȼ䣬һ类׻س˽
ҶЦЦһʧʱĺй֮С

ɴ޾ۼ֮һ
һʯߵںڰ֮Уɪɪˮѽ㷢ϵȫʪ
弫ȿ˵ľֿòͷţḷ̌ͬʹʹ˼¡
ȥҸˣֻҪһٻԸǰĽֺ
Ҫôֺοʮ֮ãʮ֪꣬ôŹģ֪һŮˣԲǴĩıĵһ㡣
ʹ࣬ҪɴԱ壬Ӵ˱ˡѲǵһðͷˡ
УһһûΪﱨһû׷Ѱҵ֮ݳ˵Ѫ˿ĿеĹâٶ
Ҳ֪˶ãѵڵϣظȴûһ˿£һ̲ĺա
ʱһСӰǰտǵ
㣬û°ɡӵտӣþһСŮʵǲݶӻʮǰһģһ
ƣһӲ΢Цû£ŹȥˣԹһĵˡ
㣬ȥҶưɣ㲻ԸˣǾһֱͺˣ˵֮سˣҺʮֳ羴˵ı˾֮Ϊݶ
⵹е֣ǲȥģұ˶˵ûκһΣȫ޷ԼڣܹԼݶòȥǿҶ˰ɡĿŲݶȴǲ֪֪ҶƾǿҶ˺
ȻȥˣǾ˳һ´ϢҲ֪ЩǸʲôԵģ˶ҲݶЦЦûзϡ
׼ȥ𣿡ʵ
ն岻׼ҲԼȥҶ챻ˣҪȥ˭Ҳסݶί
ҲΪãѵ˹ؼʱ̡ŲݶĿһ˿硣
Ҳܣ㣬ҳȥһݶֱ
̾һƺڿǣãŵ˵ͷðɣҲóȥˡ

ɽ翪ʼҶƵĴ˵
ϾҶƵ̬ʵ̫ˡ
ҶƵҲܿ챻˳˶ȻǵϷФåȥķ
ǰԱʵ̫̼˵񾭣ܶҥҲ׷׳
ΣҶǳɽȵ𵱳Ҷ˵Ҫ̫ࡣ


114 ĻϯأΪ
ʿҶƲмڹˣΪԶﴫʿƳ籶һϵʿҥڿţú࿴Ȿһ漣
ҶƳΪɽڶʿ̸֮ʱȴĪܷܷЯɽ󴨣ܿʿۼ֮أֻԧ첻ɵ
뺭ҹ뱱֮ԽԽĪܷܷҶƺÿʵıȴԽԽء
һҹµգǳȴϡϡ䡣
ĪܷܷɽӰ¹ԵЩˡ
ԲǲǺҶͻأĪܷܷߣûΪ˸Уȴ˷绨ѩ¡
ţ̫һЩĪܷܷЩĲɡ
ûз֣ÿԲ֮ʱϵǳȴʮϡ٣û֮ʣȴǷ졣ҶƵ
Īܷܷһ£ƺҶƣоƺ̸ô򵥡
֮ԲȱõһЩעʧȥһЩͬʧȥһЩעҲõһЩ֮ͬ;ȴĽҶĪܷܷ硣
Īܷܷһ͵رסҶƣסһ㣬׾ٵؿ͸˼
ԴĪĪܷܷһжڳޣޣʮûɱնµеԶԶеʿоʮãʱѾĿȫǡ
ԽٽۣĪܷܷԽһֲо
˵Ҫ𣬵ȴͬѪ
ڵôȥۣڵ᲻ñ׵Ҳоİ
ҲʧȥĪܷܷҶƻ૵ʧȥҲʧȥ
ȻڣӵУ̸ʲôʧȥأϧӵеģȴʧȥģԶҲʧȥˡҶƸĪܷܷ㷢
ĪܷܷĶʱʵﻹڣڣѾӵˣҶƳĻָһ·һ·
Ҷƣǡ˫ްɡĪܷܷͻȻ̧ͷ߻ӣ¹ԵôĶˡ
Ҷ΢΢һΪԼˣ漴пϲЩĪܷܷҹദû׼ãʹʱӵͣҲֻĬĬѹƣǲˡ
ȷҶʡ
㶼˵һֻܺ˫ˡĪܷܷѩ׵ıҧź촽ϡִϿʮǰĴ档ʱžʹǻΣڵһ۾ľǧҶƸеޡ
Ҷƴȥһͷš
һţ濴ɣȴ޷档
ĻϯأΪƣΪʣξ
ҶƳԵǰ壬һ˫ָǰȻ壬嶥ŷɫָţɫҹɫˡ
ĪܷܷĽɵĸĿоͬŻ棬ĺҪȫڻһ㡣
ҶǿƵͦĪܷܷһߵ˫ʽʼ

𣬷飬ޱߣģǸ٢𡣡˫˫ȶӲӣƵķס˿дʵһλ۷
ۣ鰡ħ˰ֱš
ʦ֣ŭ꣬ǱǷ𣬿ɲ΢Ц
ã;»棬ܹϵţʦԷˣһִԭ㣬ΪҪаľһţʵ
Ǹ٢ʦִˣСɮǽ裡дʵ
ƨĺƿڴǿϺʮλƢ𱬵һܷϴȴƽͣԷŵӹɡ
бĿĺ÷ȥ
𣬷ôڣСɮδ֮УԵɢ˾Ȧ֡
ħ֮⣬ĺжԿϺ˵Ÿղ֮ķ𷨱ۡ
ʦʦѾҩɾˡķȻ
٢ģ޷𲻿ɶ֮ħ֮ҿϺһţĿƽͣ˫ֽһصķӡʱһȦɫķħȼ˲佫

һȪˮһ㽵䣬ǰҩ԰
ҩһ飬Ŀʣһ̾
գۼ䣬ʮһζҹҩ԰ÿ꣬˻һɽɼҩӰʣϲ
ֻǣ۵ȴһֱĲʮûϢŮĪܷܷ
˵£ʮʱһĸ˵ȴ緲һ
ܷܷѾͷأﲻֻܱƽƽ̾ɽնܷܷӦ᲻ᱻʿ۸
óһľƵĵܣĪܷܷʱ͸ģ񹤺ֲܴڣȴһֱСصڡ
ľ㻹ţʱͻȻһȴŮĪֻܷܷ˭ء
Ȼ̧ͷĪܷܷվڲԶеľ
ˮ˲们䣬˹ȥһѽŮ§ڻ
û¾ͺãû¾ͺáţƿĪܷܷ½˸飬һͷ
ѾͷЩ˲ٵĿɡۻ飬ָĪܷܷһɱѪȿԿʮ֪ԵǻٴΣܲʹ
ûУҺܺãģĪܷܷ΢ЦҶһΪʧֻصϡ
ҶѧֻΪǰ붯ִҶѧڵǰѪᣬǰᣬǧҪѪ
ҶԶĸŮط꣬һЦĵȴͻȻЩȻһɽ¶ûĵѾˡ
ҡҡͷҶûٶ룬εĶ֮УõģȻȥ硣
ӭŨŨҩζܡ
쵤ڰ֮УǴӵصĴ𣬵֮ʱ졣
ҹţһˮĿ
ۣãҽǧľˮ̲ݣѸʮݼ뵤֮Сҹ²˽ȻȻΪǱۡ
Ҷ΢΢һЦҹ˵ҩ쵤֮С
ҹ¿ػѵ¯֮ĻƵͬ裬ܹ˲ǧٴϸ΢Ķ
ĻʮݣҶʮݣԻþ˷ݡҹ¼ҩҩ˿ض쵤֮Уϼֱ޷죬²Щ죬Ĭ̶ȱۿɴĩϵ̶ȵģֻһˣǾǡ
ҹһȻתͷ㷢ʮĩҶ΢Ц
¶õҪˡҶͻȻŵһɽζɽе
پͻ˰ɡҹҶŵõڵĺȴ¶һЦݡ


115 Ż
޾Ĵ֮ϣһ֮أһΪտĺˮһȴǽɫ
ɫĺ˲ʡԣƬ򱻳֮ˮ죬ͬʱҲһɵ֡
ˮ֮УٸССĵ岼
ʱһɾСϵУһŵŮͻȻһ͵һѪ֮оǾ
ΪʲôԿҶΪ¯ΪʲôͷҳΪĶ¯ܵģһ⡭ˮ૵ǵѪȥ
ʱ޹ѸӰ˲֣ˮɣĿĴܸС
ҶˣСȴһôһĵӡ޹ѸˮһôҲ벻⣬ʱҲֳһûĸڳ⣬ôΨһͳڿҶˡ
ʱˮ̧ͷ޹ѸǰʦٸͽһᣬҪɡ
ˮɣ֪ⲻΪʦܾģѾ˾飬ΪʦҲ޿κΡ޹Ѹ̾һˮôпᣬǾԲκõĵ¡
ʦˮС
·ϣʦͽԵҲѾԺΪ֮޹Ѹҡҡͷһ֣һ罫ˮϯͳˮ죬գۼˮһϣһϽ׼С
ˮɴӵЩľȻŲԶĽ׼УôˮˣûɵıӻڵΪѾڣڲ֮󻹽䵽̥ڣᣬһҲ޷ҵĺ˿ǡ
ҲģҲģҶˣˮ죬ˮɷģ֮һŹǡˮŤ𣬵ײײسŽ׼ȥ

Ҷ뺭ҹɽкӵţ˵ֽһ
ʮʱ䣬ŵо͸ţ⴫ȥ㻹òʦҶЦ
Իˣ죬ҿɲҿԴ󡣡ҹµ
ңʸһ죬ɽ̫嵤ҲҪǰ׳ƳҶָϷյ
̫嵤ɣɽôһ𣿲׫İɡҹ°Ҷһۣɽʿ˵ɼ˵аۣΪɽһ̫嵤ɡ
ҶƺٺһЦؾʱ̫嵤ɿǶ
ʱӵһϿ֮УҲͣ
¶һֱиʡҶƵɫޱ
ʲôʣҹʡ
ʮˣ㵽ûҶĿʵ
ҹ΢΢һ죬װɵʲô
Ҷƶ˵źҹµȥ
һǣҹ½ƿҶơ
ҵŮˡҶɷ
áҹµͷ
ҶƵһ£û뵽ҹ»Ӧôˬ졣
ʲôӵұ˰ɡҹָҶؿڵһ¡
ҶƿЦȻ֪ҹָĪֻܷܷǣҹ뱱۱ƽ۽ڸǹѣĪܷܷȴǱ۵ŮⱲеҡ
ҶƵ֮ʱҹµɫһ䣬ָźˮҶƣ쿴
Ҷ˹ȥϿ֮еĺˮ룬һɹѪˮѸȾ
ҶһһԪ˹ȥˮʱ߷ֿĺӴ£мСðѪ
ۻѪҺҶ̽˹ȥʱ⼸СðŵѪͻȻֹͣˣһֱ뵽صȴʲôҲûз֡
ҶȡһЩѪҺܷܲʲô
ǰƵ𣿡Ҷʡ
ҹҡҡͷ龰ĩ˵
Ҷ̽һ飬ȻʲôҲûз֡
˻صʱҹĻѾ١
ȼһĪܷܷڱ۵ϣ۸㷢ĸŮЦȻ̸ʲô
Ҷ뺭ҹ»Īܷܷ˵ЩʲôĪܷܷͻȻա
ˣϢȥˣİɡת˶֮С
Ҷһƨ˫ſЦܷܷ¶ôүһӵұ޸
ŮȴûһҶơ
Ҷʼ磬֪޸ûôܵģⲻɴεӰֻˡ
ҶڲԶ¿ʼ
ԪӤڵ£˫Ŀ˸ţԪʼѭ
ҪںΪһ壬治ô׵¡ҶƳԽԪеںô޷ɹ
˼ΣҶûȥԣûдﵽһЩûһڱҲκβͬˣҶÿ᳢ԣԲȥǿ
Ҷһɢҹ֮С
ңȾңʱҶƵһ˹
˭Ҷѯʡ
ңȾңһֱôظš
ҶǺӴӿۻѪҺһʼѰԴ
ֻǣʮƮƺ˷
úš
˺Ҷÿ죬ʱʱǣĪܷܷȴȫûָо
ֱ֮ȵʧ֮ͻȻҶƵһĻӰͼ
ϿȺӵҶ΢΢üͷͼϱĵط̽ûзκ쳣
ҲԴһȵҲûгֹ
һգҶվϿȺӵ֮⣬֮ǰѪˮӿĵطƺҪ
ȵȻҲ˰ɡҹҶߵ
Уô붼͸ŵ죬붴ôҲġҶƵ
ʱϿȺӵӿĺˮ֮УͻȻиӰ
Ҷһ֣Ӱŷ֣ǸޣʽۣӦĸɵĵӣֻǣѶʱ
ףɽɺĵӲܴĵۣڴˣҹ¾һ
ɽɣʮ֮һҶƵ˵ͷɽɵȫѪҺûɵأ˵صӿֵѪ翵ĺܾй
ҶƽɽɵʬϵĴзһͨͻȻɫһ䣬һһŻǰ
ŻϻһƬɫһɹѪӵӿһֺаĸо
ҶóͨĪȺϵõĹŻŻһǺʱһλŮΪĳ档һһλë޵ıӰ
Ĳһģһֻǻһѣ֮ʲôϵ
ͨϵĹŻģĪȺϵĹŻʦаϹָģɽɵϵĹŻ˵Ҳʦųġ
үģЩŶûʲôİɡҶĵ
Ҷƣ㿴ĵ棬һģһءҹͻȻ
Ҷʱŷ֣Ǽ볡أޱӰأԼӿѪأȴһƬɫ˸еѹֵء


116 аռ
ҶƵĿⶨڵŻ֮ϣͻȻоǵӿѪĺشһӴƺҪȥ
Ҷ˫Ŀ˲䱬һҫ۵ľâ
ʱһĻӰͼͻȻ֡
ϿȺӵĺˮȻѿһͨƾճ֡
Ҷ͵һĿӹŻ֮ϳ
ңȾңȵٶȳ֣˺ܶ࣬Դǹֵ֮ͨڡ
¶𣿡Ҷʵ
ûУеĹŻйأֻгйŻ˵ȵҹҡҡͷ²
ҽȥ¶ȻȥɡҶƵõһŻ֮ʱ±㴦͸Ź졣
һȥҹҡͷ
úҹĿеļҶûٷԣóһüģиĪܷܷĸŮԣȻһΪһâʧ
߰ɡۼͨĹâҶźҹµСֵһС
Ҷֻһѣתһ̣뺭ҹ¾ǳǵŻ֮ӿѪĺϡ
ǹ˹ðŨѪҶüͷ壬ռ֮УżаϢ
ʱһֻѪͻȻӺס˺ҹµĽס
ҹ¾һ·ɽɢ´ȥֻѪɲǼ仯ΪһѪ뵽֮С
ͬʱӿѪĺһֻֻѪһ㡰˳飬ޱ޼ʡ
ЩѪֲͣҡţëȻ
ңȾңʱԶǧƪһɵĺ
Ҷźҹ£һ㳯ķȥ
صľͷһͬбͶ谵Ĺâһյļ̨֮ϡ
̨֮ϣһŮ棬һͷٰ㷢Ӽ̨ϴ£ͬ԰ƮɣµļֱܳƷı񾲣ͬ˯һ㣬ȻƬƣȴһ˿µ˼
ҹ¾̾ŮŮ˶𺶡
ҶóǵĵһŻǺʱڼ龰Ǽ̨Ůɲͻǰ
ȵ𣿡ҹµ
֪귢ֲŮҶƵĿŮɨһȦ󶨸ͦͬ֬˫ϣ룬һɬķĹâ֡
ҶɨģɾĵһɲǣͻȻŤһֲϢ
Ҷƴ󺧣з𼫶Σյĸоûж룬ɽʹ֮Уֵɱ
֮еĽƸոɣ˻ĩüųȻһιâŮؿǷҶƵ֮ɲǼ飬ιâͣͣҶƵüġ
Ҷͫ״Ȼιâѹ¶ãѾĲ֮ϡ
֮ʣҶͻȻһ콣⣬֮УסιâȻʮֱӺ£ιâ١
Ҷ亹ողһҪ군ˣҿǵ֮⼤˳һ
ôɸ˵⣬Ѿˡ
ֻǣΣԶĩʱһ޴ӰǷԳһޣһͷҵ̷򰣬ŻصУһηɽ
Ҷһ޲ǵڶŻϵޱӰ
̷޴Ҷƣ¶һ˿֮ɫ
ңȾңʱǺȵٶȳ֣ƺ֪˴εĺԵø⼱١
ͬʱ̨ϵŮǳĽë˲Ҫѵļ
̷ɫһ䣬ͻȻηɽɨҶ뺭ҹ¡
Ҷ뺭ҹµ屻һɺ嫵ɨõȥʱһͨϢ򿪣ֱӵŷɽУ漴ͨպ
̷޾޴Ůؿڵķ֮УŮǲĽëָҲûκļ
ϿȺӵϣһͨ˲֣Ӱз˳ͨʧ
Ҷһץסҹ£ЩǱסΡ
ˣ
˶һۣĿ⾪ɲ
Ů˭
Żʲôã
̷׾ٵɱǣȴΪʲôǣҰ˳
ʱĪܷܷ뱱նǺúõվһ㶣ǸոյҶƵ򣬱˹ֻڵʲô
˻صҶƽոշ˵һ飬ĪܷܷĸŮҲʮ˾ȡ
ʱĪܷܷͻȻ뵽ʲôڵ֮ɱһɽɵԪӤǿߣԪӤʥãܲסͲһ˵˺ܶ£ʥ֪ɽƺʲô͸ʿʦӾӸһŻһӣǷֵɽɵӻ᲻ӵͽ
ôɵ£Ҷһ¡
ӡүȥɽһߡҶƵõǿɫĽԲǽԲ˵ûʲôãǣԲҪľ֮ҹ˵ķʽúƣʱʹҪȥɽż̽һ£ֳ⵵£Ǹɴȥɽһˡ

һ֮ϣһŷɫȹŮӰϣǰһŵһ١
޳ʮָᲦŪңöϸϸһܣдŨѪɱ
ãһ٣Ůӿڵޱȣȴô
ʱӰ֣ԪӤڵߡ
޺ޣ̫ǲ˵䣬ҪϾɱһԪӤߴȴɫеĿ־֮¶ɡ
ֻɱǣûǵɣҸ⿪ˡ޺޸˸㷢ĿȴǱɱ⡣
Ҷڴˣ벻һʹƵѪپȻ⸱вŮӡ
޺ޣǲвŮ׼˵ϷҪⲻвŮСǲ紫ôһԪӤʿȴӲö࣬ˣûѡ񣬼ȻˣǾƴɣԪӤʿʹҲҪҧһ
ʱ޺ָһͻȻһâΪһϮȥ
Ҫ̵ԪӤʿʱΪ⣬ԪӤһѱ޺ץס
㿴ˣ԰ȥˡ޺ĵֱӽԪӤһţȻ˽ȥ
һԪӤʿŵ̱ĵ޺ޡ
޳ԱԪӤûУˣҲ㹦ˡ޺޽ħԪӤʿʱ룬ԪӤͬ˽ȥ
޺ޱһ٣Ŀ˸ոֳŮӣŮ
硭Ů
Ҳ硭޺ߵǰĿʵظͻȻһ󣬴ЩĽ֪ΪһŮж𣿡


117 Ҷ
Ҷҧһݣ˫ͷһŴϣĿȴʱƳԶһĻֵˮ̶öĽЦ
޺ãֻǱڵҶźǱҲУɾҪåһˡ
ֻǣİŮǰåǽȤŮ˵Уɾˡ
һദҶ뺭ҹ¸׵ˣˣһȴʼĩܹơ
ҹ¾㱻Ĵ糱ȴȻǱԨⲻҪҶүô
Ҷа̾ʱͻȻĻзӶضˡ
ҶеСʱˣʱ˺ʹʱռȫˣѵð
¶ұܷܷһϷ˫ҶһڿˮһΣˮ̶ȥ
ĻҶүһֻֽҪ룬ʱܹǱ롣
ҶźҹĪܷܷˮϷʱĳ¸ͬһŻȼա
ֻǣҶĻ֮Уȴɵˡ
ҹĪܷܷŮѴˮ̶еʯϣЦá
Сå֪ˣɡҹЦ
ҶƷ˸ԳΣѾͷˣء
֪֪ҶүҪ۵ġҶ
ʲôۣĪܷܷʡ
Ҷ͵˹ȥֱӽŮˮ̶
Ůһʪ͸
ҶƶŮ壬Ȼü
ֻŮʪ͸ȫ˼֮ϣ߱¶
ҶƾϲǣŮѣ澹Ȼز״ȫ˳˵͹ɼ֮ȫܴӾĴ̼
Ҷүɲҵ£½⣬ҪҾɡĪܷܷ˦ȥ㷢ϵˮ飬ͬʱһɴסʪ͸壬ֱӳĻ
˫֮·ԶⰡ
㻹ʣһҶȵĿЩӵĺҹ¡
¶Ҷƿڵ
ҹ¹ԹҶߣһ±ӵ뻳Уܸо¸ŵĻȡ
Ҷƣ֪𣿡ҹ¿ڵ
Ϊԭɣ֮ǰһû˵Ҷҹ壬ͻȻЩΪʲôŴڹؼʱ̶ϸˣ϶Ǹйذɡ
ţʵʯŮеʯŮǲ֮ɽ磬һЩطԼ弳ȡ֮ĺߴΪ޷дҹĵ
Ҷǻʱ类һˮӵҹµô˵;Ҫ
ʵֻҪɹһ٣ϴŮһˡҹµ
ҶƸźҹµ㷢ϧʿǷŮӣҪһˡ
Ҷƣܷܷ˵˫֮һַǸҲġҹǺ죬Ͳš
Ҷһ뵽ʲôֻе㲻ţҹҪô
ʱҹӻˮס
Ҷƻˬһоű̶ˮһůڡ
໡ҶƵǺ˺ԶԶ
ѣ࣬ʮ֮Ҷ뿪һѣҲ뿪Ůˡ
ҹļ֣Ҷǲǿ
ĪܷܷͬʱżԸԵŮӣԸһֱҶƵı£Լ֮
Ҷһ·뱱ǰɽȴҪڵΧͬʱҶҲ
ҶңҶȻûʲô飬ǶǶģˡ
ԭҶǲҶʲôϸ𣬱ϾǰǱҶҸ˼ţֻҶҵʱҪǰˣҲֲᡣ
ɽһԵһôҶҶ㻹档
ֻǣҶڽɳ֮һˮȴ̸ҶҵΣ
Ҷ鷳ˣ֪ǵλˣ֮
ɣҶô˵Ҳڵĸ壬λҲ
ҶƵϷӣűסҶңҶҲ御ˣ˵ǷͷҶƵڵ棬һһ۱һ۲ȥˡ
ڲᣬ˸ҶҶңû˵ҶҪԴţˣҶȻ壬ʱȣΪҶұţ
ߣ㻹ҥˣҶƲŶͣļǿȥɽصĺ¶ֻǺɫǳ֮ͣ˿ʰˡ
ҶƱϲʮɣʮɽҲһ۵ʱ䣬ָʮͶˡ
ҶЩʿ̸ۣüͷ΢΢һ壬ת˼ͷǾҶҿ鷳ͰһѣҲȴһݡ

ҶǣɴҶҵĴӪ
ҶǹģСҶɼԼһЩСﻹģҲҶҵҪ֧ҵ
ճ̵ģ𣿸ҶеҡһҶʽ׳˶ָһλ
ҶǣӦøҶˣܾ֮һˣҳ̰һƽϣǳ̼ҵ˶ǽ˵ҵңʲô𣿡ЦȷûʲôǴҶĴҶеʿѡ
дӶ㡣׳˶һ̧ͷһӲӵĴ󴸳С
Ҷ侲һ㣬Ǳ¡ҶӵסƢ𱩵Ҷ
Ͷˣʱ䣬ǻǼнβͰɣܹ͵̰Σʮͬ׷׽
磬ˣǻǻȥɡ̰Աһλ毺õŮ˳̰
ӰûУõûӦҶӳΪ£ҪȻǳ̼ҿҲҪˮˡ̰Աó㣬ҪҶƳΪ£ڿڼ䷢ҶƵϷФ飬ҶƶȥΪˣµȻûˡ
ЩΣҶ˵û̫ĶУɼ壬֪һЩүЩʲôƷԣͱ磬Ҳˡ
Ҷʮͼ̤̥ڣɼˣȻˣåϷҸŮҲĩ˵飬ʵϣɼүñҪݵöࡣ
ˣʱûзԣֻ˵һʱ˼ͬģϾҶ̼ͬΪڸ塣ڵĸ࣬ʵǿ󣬵õڵԴҲࡣֻǣ˭֪ҶƻǵڵǧӣҶûžѾǴˡ
硭ü
úãǻȥͻȻԼɱˡ̰˵ʱ˵ĵ⡣
ߣҶڴˣƨˣҴžʡҶߵҶƵĴҲ˵ˣòˣҶƱҶһϴЩҶӵ棬кö඼ǸҶƨɺ洳ġ


118 
ûУ˵ʲôЦЩƭСӵĴҲţҶﵽ˽ڣҳ̰ʹǿȥһֱҶǡָ̰ҶҶӵܿЦ˸ֱۣ˵ڣڸɼӵнǿҲôҶһ̼Ҳһ
ҶһҶӵڼãƽʱͶˡ
ΧΧ۵ʿ׷ҡͷԼϱţȻֻҶһд鷳ˡ
ڿˣʱһͬը죬Χһʿɫ԰׵˺󼸲
𾪵˹ȥֻһ°׵۵Ŀ겻֪ʱ֣Ǵһ˿а΢ЦĿȴ峺ˮþˡ
ƾƣѾΪ֮۷
ơƸ磬ˣ̫ˡҶŴͣòŻع񣬼ܵҶƵǰ
Ƹ硣ЩҶӵܽ¶ϲ׷ܹʺá
ҶЦŵ˵ͷЩҶӵܵУǰ˲ļﻹЩӡġ
Ƹ磬̼Ⱥ˸۵ҶͷˣƸҪǳҶҶǼֱǳˡ
ԭǱҶķˣոն˵ʲôҶṵ̂һʼľлعΪԼոձҶһ仰ŵе߳ܣҿҲҶʲôַ緶Ȼֻصϡ
үҶƵ
ҶƵڳ̰ھڶ𣬶ʱһҡΣɫɷףÿ
ۣ
̰ỬûסһѪ˳漴˫ϥһڵء
Χ۵ʿḬ̄ô˵Ҳ̥أҲһ֮ңˣҶȴǽƾһƵĻѪ򵹣Ϊ˵ĳԽڴﵽˡ
ǣһźöӣȣСȥҶЦŶһҶӵܵ
ȺҶӵܶʱ˷ֱܵУһһ˫ȴţɫѿһڳ̼ӵٰܰ衣
Ҷƣ̫ݡ
һ̼ӵ̲סǰŭֻû˵꣬ͻȻ䱻һεľ޴ѹѹֱͶأͬһֻѹĸ󡣬۾ͻҶ飬ûҪ
СǲһҲ뿪Ҷү˵ġҶƺٺЦ
ҶƣǵǸϾҶҵͬţߣҸ˵ﵽȥʱҧҧǰ
ӴǣǸСˡҶЦͻȻһǰڳһѡ
å㾪һ벻ʮ꣬һåɡ
үǲм֤ʲôүϲŮͿŮ㿴ҶƹЦһ죬Ѹٻۣһ
ǽʿģΧʿһ󾪺ҶƵĿӾηû뵽̶ʮʱ䣬ϵΪҶӵܻﵽ̶ֳȡ
Ҷƽֳһ󣬶ʱֽ飬γһŮӵģĿɼɲǰгСô
͸㣬뱣ÿ¹עҪȻͻɢˡҶƽɵ˵񶪸㣬գգۡ
һʱ䶼֪˵ʲôˡ
̰װʲôȥҶָſ´Цոյ֮ȥֻޱȣźƸˬ
ȥȥҶӵС
ȥȥΧֵһʿҲʼ塣
̰ңʮ̼ӵҲ˭Ҳٶ˵Щʲô
ү£ٲ꣬ǾҶƵ͸ɱȴһڳ̼ӵܵĹѪҪ

꣬꣬ɱҡ̰߱ˣһģһ߹ſţͬһһ㳯ڵһҶȥ
ֻǣ̰ԴոͻȻӰ
̰ڸʲôâһȴԪӤʿϵͬĻҶҼҶԼӣ˳Ҷ廢֧ϴҶԾҶĸס
̰ͬע˼Ѫһ㣬Դ͵̧ȴײҶϡ
ҲģҶײۣĹô࣬һ̤ڳ̰ıϽſ߼š
ʡˣȻû´һһҶ
ҶҶ廢ɫ±ѿֻڵҶڱչأһΪסѽΪڵĳһơ
ҶһһɨһƱ㱻Ϣ
ʱɫĳѾأĿȻɱҶƣһϷĿеŮФ𽣬輰յС̰ܳȻʵǿ˳̰ӳ㡣
Ҷ˵ôɡҶҼҶ
ҶҶ廢ҶƵĿⶼԵʮָӣҶƱϱ壬ҲʮΣΪԭҶƵ츳൱Ҷ׼ĩĽӰġ
Ҷƣ̼Щ˶˰ɡҶҶƵ
Ҷү˵ĻջأүһҪ˵СӣҲûáҶƵĿҶһȴҶұӱ˿
ÿСӣ̽㣬ǰҪʲôĴۡһԪӤʿŭЦһһҶǶԪΪһɽѹҶơ
ܶʿϧҡҡͷҶﵽڣǰ;ԪӤڣֵĻᶼûС
ôүɣһԪӤʿҲڴүǰҶ赭дػӳƸơ
һֻ޴ԪƼſƣ˹ȥѹԪ֮ɽһ飬ȥƲغԪӤʿ
һԪӤʿƲͬһӭȥ
䡱һԪӤʿѪɳȥһԪӤһԪӤأȻҲסҶƮƮһƣˣûǱָˡ
ҶǶһƬĬʲôʵǽڣҲԪӤ۷ˣǿ߿˰ɡ
ܣ㡭ôǿ㲻ҶƣҶơ̼ܵŵ
ӣ㻹ǹȥɣ棬үֻһĶԹꡣҶƵ
ҶƵĻʿЩľˣ棬ǺεǿǷǿ߰ҶԣҲˡ
ĻҶݻҸһ䣬˵λԪӤʿƨˡ
ҶƵĿڵɪɪĳ̰ǳ̰һ飬һ㿪ʼǰ˿ЦҶ£һҶӵܵĿ£һ·Ҷǵĳţһڳ̼ӵɥظں棬һͷ촹˵ϡ


119 ټݶ
ҶҴլҶɢ´ҶҼҶҶ廢һڳ϶֮ɫ
ҶƵָڳľţһһҶһ˵ġ
ʱҶŵӾȻ̬֣Ҷҵ˥
ɽʵΪκɼ壬ʵǰֻõķݡ
Ҷ޹ϸ𣬲ҶҸģ鷳һҶҽҶǲµġҶƶһһڣ
Ҷһ˵Ŀж¶ʧ֮ɫҪ֪һǿ߶ԼӰʵ̫ˣҶԱǿߣȫԴҶڶһǿɣԪӤǿѾ֮ܳΪɣͳʮ﷽Բĵзǿɣͳ﷽Բĵû⣬ҶƽΪڣʸʮһɡ
ҶҶƣܲܡ˵ҶԣҲҶӡ
ڵҶ˵˭Ҳûʸӣǰ޵ǧ꣬ɽٰǿߣмӣŰһ
ˣ˵ˣҶûȤ£ϣһѡҶСߵʲôزͿԼˡҶƵ
ҶҼҶһҲãҶѡҶӵܿ϶ֵģʱϢˣһܴҶԻֻͣҪͷɾͳˡ
ǵĵ˭ʲôʱҶʵ
Ҷǰʱ䷢Ҷȴ΢΢üԭΪһ׷ķǷǿߵŮҶͬʱһ˷ʱҶҵ˿СŮвм˭֪СŮĴ
ǷǿߺɨҶҼҵɻҶһԪӤʿҪҶţʱӦþ⼸ˡ
ĸǿ߻ôġҶֹһﵽڵʿоʱ仨֮ϣּëƤС²̫ܾŲţȻѲħʿ˵ˡ
⼸һҶǣУҶӵⲻܺ޵ߵſҲòŵô˵үҲҶңŷǳˬҶ˵ʧҶҴլ
ǶˣҶӵóҶҵʲôèèĶͷ򡣡ҶҶ仰ʱʮ㡣ȻҶƲҶңֻҪӦҶӵܣֹϵͲϡ
һҶҳи̣ʱ˵Ҫ£õǼ㣬ںˣҶһ仰̬ȴ䣬˵ҪǿӲҲ㣬Ƥһĺ
ҶҶǿƻعһºܿرҶӵܣǷ˱㴵֮ǰβ͵̬ȫ˹ڣ֮ܶǰҶ֮صĴԱлɵʿ̬ת˹
ѹ̼ҵӹҶǣһԪӤʿҶӵ𶼾Ѫڵ飬ȻҶƲҶңҶѾܼЩҶӵܿɲô࣬ҶҶҶҶģźһѪ

ҶҶǽһɽϣһתȡ߿ԪӤתΪԪһռ֮Уھɹ㳡һһɽ֮
ʱҶѾܹ֮˲ն֮˲ѹ
лҶеɽ֮ʵҲ֮ǰɽ֮Σ佣⼰ѾȫγԼеĽС
Ҷսһ˼
Ȼȫµɽ֮ôܲܽķʽ֮Уɽ֮һݣҶ˼ͬпգɢ㣬ʲô룬ҲʲôڳԣͷѲһγˡ
ȽƸԡҶĵʼ
ֻǣ뷨ǺõģҪʵʩȴʮѡ
ȣýƸ֮ԲΪ򵥵Уɾ򵥡
Σٽ֮뵽ɽе֮УתΪɽʽĻɽ֮бϷƸƵԡ
Ҷɽһ죬ҶûκζҲ֪ǲǷǿҶ֮£㲻ˡ
ʱҶڵɽԶһɽϣһһСӰһŴ֮¡
㣬ݶɣҶƱϾҶҵˣҶң㿴ⲻͳˡݶΪЦ
ݶʵðգһݱ˷֣ǿʿǳ鷳ġ̾һѾʿĵۣһζֻĿˮﵽЩʲô
㣬ʵҶĺǿ󣬲˵һҲǿϽˡݶ
ȥɲΪңѾ˵ˣ˵ûκʮ꣬һ꣬а취ܽġ
ΪΪʲôͬҵأĻʲôãݶС
Ϊ㰡ȴ΢΢һЦݶԴ
ΪңݶտĴ۾ɻ
ǹȥɣ֪ˡоЩĿУ֪ǲǸŲݶҲͯģʮ֪ݶҶʵǿҶ֮ʱʲôı顣
ҶƺȻоǿߵɨĿȻǷʿˡ
ѼȻˣɡҶת˹˵
ʱԶдһСŮľ
Ҷһ㶣СŮݶ
壡һ󵭵ϢݶС˽ҶƵĻС
ݶôˣҶƱŲݶСƨɣоͬŮһ㣬ʮȥˣݶȻǰ˾ģ
ݶСҶƻȥ̰غɢоʮʵϢϢʮء
壬ԭҶư˵ҽʮ궼û֪ģݶɸǼҶݵģǣȴ֪ҶƵְֻ֪һƺŽпҶˡ
žһҶһ²ݶСƨɣСѾͷ㻹ûôҶҵǲù
ݶһҶƴСƨɣһʮĸо
ġݶˡ

ҶƵĿ˹ȥһʿĵ۳֮С
ҶʶָָʱǹصζԻ裬֮ȴǱԼˣһֱе벻ͨȻͶ㶼һ̬ʹʱҲֹˣ빫˵ʵʮֳ˵ģôҶүһӢ
ޱ飬֮ԴӦݶֻ֤Բᱻ׸Ѫеĳ


120 ļ
ҶƱŲݶţȴվɽ֮ϣɽ紵㷢ǣһŨɢ
˵ҹµ㵭գôŨ㡣
壬ʵҿͦԵݵģӪأͬعԡ嶼㿴ˣ֮Ѫ츳ĽָлŮǸɴɵ°ɡݶҶƻЦ
⻹СѾͷù˵ԵݣǲǸԵݣҶЦ
ţǵȻˣһСҳ˾Ů˺ˡݶĵͷ
ҶƷһۣСԴһ£ûѾͷ
ƺǷүһ͡ҶƳȻݶ˵ָǿʲôѪ츳ģûס
ĩţȴʼ΢΢
ݶȻҶƻ̧ͷǵ⣬ڵѪֿʼˡ
Ҷͷˮǰȴɷףͷ޼ϸܵĺ飬ƺ궼ڳĪʹࡣ
Ѫ츳Ѿˣһֱǿö̺ĽָѹƵģ㽫ǽָһ̣ɢԻˣ޷Լԡ˵һ֮Ҫȡܶܶ˵ľάѪе츳ͻᱻɣʮÿ¾ͻ⵽Ѫķɣʹʹࡣݶ
ʱյŨҵϿʼִܵ
үǻرһ°ɡҶӣֱֹ⵽ʲôѪ츳Ȼô
ҪҪ㣬ǰҲһᱻªڣŴöɤΪʹøɬɳơ
ôүˡҶпЦĺܺ棬ܲܳܵˡ
ʱһһĹȥʹʱʱǹر
һηɣҪʱ䡣
ҹĻʱҲŹ˰죬Ѿһš
ҹеĿƺǿʮҶƾڲԶŵϵϢϢڵһʱѾ̹ģ˵ϢԴʱ˵˶񫷢ʱѻƬǽߡ
Ҳﲻϵظ仰п϶ͻᱻ׿ơ
ҹʱ֣ȻһҰްĺУֻ俪ʼüⳤϳѩ׵ë
ֱˣʹൽʲô̶ˣҶƲݡ
ݶǰҶס
еġҶƵʹһ˵־ǿֵزʮ
ǣһοһλҪʹࡣݶ
·ԼѡģȻѡˣҪΪ˳еһкҶƵԼԼӰӡ
ݶĬտͻȻЩãĵ壬Ҹ֪Ҫ·ҵǰʲô·Ҫߵ·նѾѡˡ
ôҶݶͷԸ㲻ʲôնΪʲôģ
һգ˹ȥʮίҡ
ڶգҲ˹ȥıѾ¶һ롣
գڻʣһʱʱȫ仯˱壬һֻӵѩëɢĿɰꡣ
ҪˣĳŹˡݶȸԾ
ҶЦŵ˵ͷ˫ĿֻڵϵСʱһ˿ϧֻǿС꣬޵Īļ￴Լļְɣ䣬ʹԼļҲڡ
ҶҲΪԼʱͻҶƴָͻȻһ⣬ֱίҵ
ɲǼһִӱָΣĿеɲǼ䱻ǵ֣ʣµֻǷ
Ľһ磬͵سҶ˹ϵĵѱˮ͸弸ǺޱҶƵϡ
Ҷû㣬Ը⣬һɲǾҲã׾ָǴŵָ
ָʮֹ죬һ̾Ȼһɺ嫾˵ѹҶơ
Ҷǰﵽ˶ɽٰҲǲ
ҶݶָĸģȻ쳣Ǹĸڸĸ׾Ȼǿֵز֪ʱɱ֮󣬾Ӧýָ
ҶƵѱҵ˺ƣ¶׳ǡ
ϵĵ౻촷ۣ촽ҵҶҿУͬһ˶ͻȻһɡ
ľô𣿡ҶƳоԼѾһȵڣֻҪһͻᱻɽȥָоˬлŮ֮ʱ֮ã˵ҲȡľǣԸ⿴ļֱһ뽨ˡ
˲֮ٶȳ֮ɫ
ֵģ಻ڣ棬Ϊβܸı䣿ҶƳȴ
е֮ɫȻŨ㺹һһҶƵš
ʱ仺ţһʱȥˣȻָȴصҶƵϡ
ʱ֮ͻȻһͳ̾Ϣ漴Ҷƻָж
Ǹ٢𣬴үҲɴŵˣŮڻҡҶĵ뽫ǸѾؿˣȥܵǸǿܲ˰
ҡͻȻڵ
Ҷ彩˽ⲻҪô
оĺˮŻ£ҶƵͻȻЩŮֵϧ§ס
һԵĲݶٶ˵Ļ棬û˿˱ܵ˼һ˫տĴ۾գѽգģЩźӡ
ռǺܸ˵ģΨһռĵ̣ſǲݶģ㾭˴ʹ࣬Ƚһ°ɡ

ڣǸ
ФƮȻվڹǸ֮ϲ鿴߹һ񣬵ʦҵʲôҪԸ𣿡
ڵʦڵλҲͣǣ֪Фʦ˿ֻô
˵һʦǺֳӵкܸߵλģֵǣФһĽӰˣȻΪʦ
𽣬ΪΪɽúҪˡ̾
ʦָԽ򣬵Ӳнյĩ΢ɾ͡Фʦ𾴡
֪˵ҶҶƵϢûУҶӦûӡɡߵ
ҶԭӲûзϣһåӷӺθɣĴŵţҲôһˣ˲ܵõ࿴ȷ£ҲȷʵһλԪӤʿڵһǷʵö֪Ϊ֮ػһֱڱչءФ˵⻰ʱĿֳ֮ɫȻҶϵ־תҲеʮֳԾ


121 Ф𽵽
΢΢ף˵ûһġ
Фһŵģؾ磬ڤӾպգӵҲ˵ֵô
ʦ˼Ȼ϶飬Ǿһд
𽣬Ҷڶ̶ʮʱﵽ̶ֳȣǿҪ˲ţҲ֪ǿĹأÿһԱֻһλʿпˣǳɹȨڶˣΪʦѾϣڣΪʦȥҶƽӴᡣòӹɵ
ʦǵϴθ˵ǿҶˡФЩɡ
Ҷ˵ȷҶ˵̫ˣ˵ʮĩţ˵Ѿĳ֮У𽣬һԴΪذΪʦڿоԽԽûǿʿվΪʦһߣΪʦºѱס㡣̾һ
ФĿ˸һ

ҶƿһŴϣһŴϣ˶һ˼֮ɫ
ڸոգ˾һҵı̸ۣ˭˭ӮΪ֮ͬ
ʲô֮ͨ໥ӡ֤֮£ȴǸá
ݶ˵ļұ֮˯˯ʽ
Ҷ֮ħǷ𣬵ֶҵĵӰӡ
ɰٴ˴Ҷߵģһĩ߹·֮ĩܹ
ͬݻɽֽ֮෨ֽУĵ棬ݡ
ҶԳ˼лعָָָϵָ㣬ⶫûа취𣿡
ԭԴһָͻȻ裬߱ĽָҲˣҶʲôҲͽ͡
˵ˣٽ㣬ǲýеġд⣬ֳ֮û˽йΪնʮ֮һ˭ҽ㣿
áҶʼ硣
ָ㶼£ʲô취ףǸָֽš
ҶЩΣԸûʲôôϰ˸ʱըһ㡣
ָԼ취ɣȲݶˣҸôɴˣֲݶˣһ꣬ɴҲܵǣͻȻͷҲǺףΪʲôҪҶƽ͡
ãһܽѪ֮ɵ⣬ôʹ඼ܳҲûʲôѵ㡣ҶϵЩദŮдϧҲϣá
Ҳš˵ͷͻȻҶſӣĵûɵӿֳһ˿˵ĸоƿɬ
´ټ棬ϣǲǵˡҶЦ
㲻壿ʡ
˵أҶƴЦ
ݸЩ۵֮УʵѾҶƶĹκһֿ͹۵̬ȥκ壬ֻܸ˶Թ
ʱݶɵ˯˹һ¾ֱӱĵҶƵĻУС˲䣬Ŵ˸Ƿףǳˡ
ݶǸûؾɴˡ
ȥݶһ⻰ҶҡСԴ
㲻ȥ㲻ڵĻһᱻֵġ
ݶ죬òҵҶƣûþҪ뿪ˣܵزԸ⣬ǣҲ֪˵ģնһŭ޶Ҫɥ
ݶȥɣ;еǻʹ档ҶݶСԴ
Ǻðɣ壬ʮټɣŵݶͲҲˡݶԸص˵ͷóһݸҶơ
¶ɫֹ
ҶƲû飬ЦŽ
ĲݶƿȥҶŲݶ˿˸оһ˿ݶϢ⣬Ҳûʲôرġ
ҶǣҶҴӼǰ㿪ʼæµڳҶԳóء
ԴҶ˵֮ѾʱҶұ㿪ʼصҶӵٻشӪΪҶƽҪЩҶӵѡ˴
²Ҷ˵ĺ䶯ΧļҲ׷Ҫμӡ
Ҷʲôͷˣ֮ǰЩ֮ȫŲֺãҶʣ˭ҶҶأȻ˼壬ҲȷʾҶңѪϵҪ˵ϾܶϣⲻҪѡܳҶӵܽ
еҶӵҲĥȭƣҪҶǰһ˭ֻ֪Ҫץסᣬһɳ죬ҡԶԶ׿޾ͬˡ
ɽȱʲôԴһΪǿʦҪԴ
ʱҶԳչַǷ
˴Ҷѡ֮¾Ȼһʢʿۻһ㣬ʿ׷׸˹
ҶҼҶ߲ܣϲԽһξѵҶĻᣬϳɾôŹλᡣ
Ҷû˵ʲôȻѾվɽķ˼⣬ҫһ㡣
ҶʮλӵѾȫԳվһͦء
ЩҶӵܴڵڶУʹʮʮ֮䣬ҶƵҪ
ͩʯҼʯǰ񡭡
Ҷɽׯׯǰ񡭡
ǰ񡭡
һɼɵͷͷԲ඼ˣʿԶҲ֡
ϯѾǰʿЩ۵һ̸ۣĿɶ벻Ҷ֡
ʱҶҳŵִͻȻ
ͷͷкҶҼҶɫһִһȣôŵ⡣
ڡǰ񡭡ʱҶҴִ²øɬɤŵ
ͷڶʿɲǼ侲ĬձЩ졣
Ӱ걻ҶƵϷǧԪӤ۷壬˵ܿҪˡʱĪǻԵ֮¼ǺģˣҶҵĵѡ»ҡ
ҶܴڵλԪӤʿФɾͲһˣߣФɽʮɵϴڣȻҲʮ֮һڿҪԶˡ
ҶɫҲʮֲÿһĶᵽɤۣФҳġ
ʿ˼һʱФһƮȻ룬ʵԼĸ߹ɢȣʿԲλࡣ
ҶҼҶӲͷƤӭȥĩڣǫ̬֮㾡ɡ
ֻҪҶ᲻ӭɡФ𽵭
ᣬô᣿ܼҶңҶҵĸҶɬȴǵĲѣ˵ֻԼҶƵĶԹ˭Ű
ʱͻȻһ˲ϢһżգϯФ𽵽͵ϢͻȻɢһ룬ҶƳˣ̴̵ϯ֮ϣǴһ˿΢ЦĿ޼ɵФµĽɨš


122 õϷʵ
ʿһɣѹ֮оȥĿĴŵҶƣôضФ˼һ
еʿΪҶſͷˣʵȻǿФʲôˣǿǧһͬʱҲ޶ţ˷³Կǰ
еʿȴΪҶſʱһֱ赭дػФѹܿ˵Ф𽱾֮Ůжܿѹˬ졣
ӣ겻ɰҶЦſڣŨصåϰ
Ф΢΢һҶƳ˵һβ㱻Ϸ֮⣬ûټ棬ѹҶȻò棬ˣʵҶʮİģ֪ΪΣһ˵㲻طһ˿Ϥĸо
ͷҲֻһФֱҶƣ뿴̶꣬ʮʱ䣬һﵽɱľǿߣһЩνǧʱҲһ
ɿ佱˴ǰͻһ鵤Ǳ񣬽šФóһƵ鵤һҶơ
ҶĿһо鵤ɽѵԪһָ΢ɲһ㣬һָ
ֻ鵤Ȼһͣ漴ʱٶȻФ𽡣
̫ˣүȡǡҶƹһЦιȰʧ
Фͫ׼һȣǰһģԪһֻӰ鵤һץ鵤ĵطסؿתţһ裬ʮɲǼϮҶĹ켣
ɲǼ䣬ҶФ𽽻ٻغϣԪȻûв֮⣬Ҳ֮κԪ
ʱҶһָФ𽶨ס鵤ϣӰʱһŤʧ
ͬʱҶָФһӣһջץס鵤ڴЦлصϯ֮ϡ
ӣүСֶûǵϷ㣬ôʵ㲹Ҷ
ФסҶӹ֣ǱһлƣɫһƬҶƵĿҪ
ڳʿΪߵҲǽڣҶФ֮ĽָʲôǣҶƵĵФķŭȻǵʯĽҶռϷ硣
һʱ䣬֮ǰΪҶſͷʿе뷨ʱת䣬ֻʣ¶ҶŨŨľηɽôʵ
ФһָƽжҶޣʵȴеʮֳԾѹʦ˵ʲôҲҪˡ
ФһϯλĿԡ
ҶĿФ˻²ͻȻõԭ˵ֻ̽һʵĩЩǣǿԭ򣬶ֱġ
ҶӵһϷŹ⣬ƺոФԿԼһ
ҶҼҶˬʵЦͷƾɢЩɼɵͷͷ˵ִ֡
ʼѡ˰ɡҶƳҶûʲôĴ
ҶʮλҶӵվԳĲݵϣÿȿĿעҶơ
ʿжɻҶƻʲôѡֻʵȫһЩ̥ӵҲμӡ
ѡ˺ܼ򵥣ʵ츳ֻҪһҿ۵ԱɡҶƵ׵صÿһҶӵܵĶߡ
һЩʵƽӹҶӵĿʱǺܶ඼Ϊֻ߸Ȼʵ츳Ҳлܱѡеġ
ʱһǵصѹȻ֣λλҶӵܵһ̱ڵء
ѹĽǿһλһλҶӵܵ¡
ҶƵѹǾʵǿ츳þֵܵסģֱӿǵ־ͳ̶ȡ
գֻʣλҶӵܣǻˮ͸˫ɸӰֱƺһͻᵹ£ȴվţЩĿȴȻġ
˳ԾǣλҶӵܣȻûһλﵽڡ
һǸʮڶ꣬һλǹʮ˻أﵽ׼Ҷӵܣһλ̥صҶҶƵõܣҲǵҶƵĸƨ档
֮;жǿߣжţм˶ɹٳɾҵλʵ츳ֲȱ˼ֲľ񣬾ǿʵٸߵ츳ҲעҪ֮;䣬ֻмܴߵøԶֻвֱͦҶƻڣ˵⻰ʱĿ䣬ֱһ˳ǹҪͱ񷡣
мֱпߵɽһɽȴҪֱͦȥ١
һ˲䣬Ф𽶼ҶƵӰߴȼ磬ͷǾǿߣͷ̤أҲبų档
ȥ׼ʱӣɲԲҪôݵŴүүġҶƶصҶӵ˵꣬ͻȻسФЦ
ǸߴޱȵʱղŶǳֻþˣФع롣
Ҷƣ̸һ̸ɡФʦ˵
Ҫʹү̸黹˵߰ɣǰﴦɽϼҶȴֱӳһʧԭء
Ф𽿴ЩĿ⣬գȴ޿κΣƺҶһ취ûУ֮ǰԿҶһ
ҶˣФвһҶ̸ԼåϰƺҶ˺
ܵģôǿҶˣåһ԰ɡФȥͷնȥ
ﴦһɽɽϣҶһʯȣĿ
ʱФͣԶ
ҶƣûȤڡФ𽿪ڵӲ
ûȤҶƺԥ˵Ф˵ӣҲôġ
˵㣿ڡ
ˣ뢴ү֪үʲ𣬰ΪԼү̸˵ġ㻹ذɡҶƴФ𽣬Ů˰Ҷʱʱһʩ̬ȣָҶݣȻࡣ
㡭Ф𽵱±ҪȥʲôʱܹȻ˵Ҷе㱾£Ȼʣôôһˡ
ֻǣФ˵ĻȴӲͣ
ҶƵȴЩ죬˵ˣФ𽾹Ȼûзȥ̫ˡȻеӦûӵ̶ֳȰɣ˵Ҫ룬ȫûҪФǰϾФǵɽ˲֪ˡ
үŵıϢҶĵ˾衣
Ҷƣȥ֮أӦΪʥȥİɣô֪սˡФ𽿪ڵȴ˵ս
֪һҶƵͷһȤı飬ʵȴǿФʲôػصİϷ


123 
ФıЩ£֪֪ѳսͨĵЩʲô
Ҷ˫Ŀ𣬺ٺЦĪڣ
Фһ¶ǰ㷢ʷİƣҡҡͷɽ粢ô򵥣˽ΪڣħѪڣ£߱ĵ֮ףʵϣֻϵֲȴΪֲڣǷֱǿᣬҹ磬ժǹսͨͬѳ֡
Ҷеʵʵһ£ѳսͨǺἰʱɲ飬ƺΪɵҪ֪Ƕɽʿ޼Ժˡ
ɵἰȴФ˵˳˵ʲô
ʶˣ֪һҶʵ
ᡣФ
ҪүڣҶʡ
Фͷ
ôᣬҹ磬ժǹħҶ۾ʵ
ǣֶǡФ𽵭
ҶЩˣĳԱɷʮָӣħĵɶԱڣоЩ˼飬ʱ໥ɱڰʱֲսĻЩڰĳܹ
ֻҪǿᣬӵ񲻵Դ֪żչǰ罫֮ǰȫͬФҶƵ첻ƺȫڳһʵ
ˣүûȤҶʼ磬ʵûȤѾˣӦǿϲ㿴ФᣬҪȻФԸݵ˷㲻֣ҲͷȥˣȻĻҶү
ФһͣĻ뵽ҶƾȻѲҪһʿ¾ϲˣϾ۽Ĳξһʿ򵽵ĶĲΣ͸¶ĶȻеˡ
Ҷƣ㻹ڼǳǰ飬ȫûҪФ𽼸Ҫҧгˡ
ǰʲô飿Ŷ˵ԩүϷ鰡ȷʵеͻҶʼ
ôոҶԳ㲻ѾФҶܣȫ·磬˭ûҲҪҶأʦ˽˵ĻФҲûҪίȫл漰ڲѾǣУڵʵܹҲֻ
үŮˣүܽ飬ΣҶаЦ
Ф̣ĻѾȫ̲ȥˣĿͬһ㺮ɱȻոջίȫģһת˹ίҶѾĵߡ
ҶȴǴЦФӡеӣĵĲûг
ФһĵΪ²ƽ֮ĵΪ˱ȫԼίȫǷѾƫĵ
ʱФͻȻѪʱҶ˵һ
ֻҪԼһֱִ׷Ѱĵ
ΥԼ׷Ѱĵأ
ǺǣֻҪԼģԼĵΥ
˸µĶǸȴ˼򵥡
һ鶼ԼĵֻҪĲǵҲΪҪǿФǸͻȻɳ
үᣬ֪ʲôʱʲôصҪʲôҶȴЦԡ
ФĿҶƣϷˣڵͬᣬ˾һǿҶơ
ϲʶҶˡФȴûش𣬷˲ɵ⡣
ҶˣʶҶʮȷصͷ
ФĿзһ˿Ҷ漴ֵҶǺܴģүʶʶүҰӣ飬ĪǾǰǿҶˣ
Фָ߰ģûҶƵĵ٩óһɫƶҶƵ֮ǣķ˴ңʱҪμῼˣͨͽΪĳԱûͨڿ齫ԺĨȥ
Ф˵꣬ƿնȥ
ҶƵ˵еƣǺЦᣬҹ磬ժǹ޷磬ܻǶ࣬޲ͨķ簡

ҹʱ֣ҶҴլȴǵƻͨ
ҶѡϵҶӵѾ׼ã͵ҶǴˡ
ҶӵܱܶͬΧסĽ֮ʲڶ
˭֪Ҷӵܻ󣬽ΪҶҵĶ֧ǵΪ˵Ҳģʱƨʱİ
ʱҶƾճҶҴլ
׼ûУ׼˾ͳɡҶûˣҶҶ죬ҶλѡϵҶӵܵҶõܣҶʮʿҶӵܣҶǸչʮꡣ
λҶӵܿȵӦʱվҶƵ
ҶҪλҶӵܴʱͻȻͣ룬óһ죬ʮҶҼҶƵģɱҶΣ֮С
죬ҶʱͻƵģɽ⣬ɱ򣬾ͨǿߣҲֲ˺á
Ҷ¶ϲ֮ɫؽӹ죬ҪһƵ֮УΪҶ֮
ҶûٶλҶӵܱնȥ
գۼ֮·һҶƽλҶӵܷ
Ƹ磬Ǿͣ£ҶܵĻɽ֣㶵
ڿʼ˴ǰǵͼҵĿĵأǰʱ䣬ûָĿĵأǽǲҶҡҶƵÿһݵͼ
λҶӵܶǰ·;һ·϶Σأ֮УΪߵҶ̥أ׵ҶأҲ̫Ϊ˰ɡ
벻ҿǵԭⶼǲõҵĴҶ
Ƹ磬ģҶҲҪ򡣡ҶƢҶһʱɫǺش
Ƹ磬ǾֻʣһҲһҪĿĵءҶҶҲ
ܺãôھͳɣסҪӡҶ
λҶӵŵͼ޷˵̤ǰ·;
Ҷڸ߿գ˼ԦзԶȥǸֳһ˿΢Ц
Ȼľôǰǻ֮أǰԶͻпҶ˰иǡıˣѧɽΣոôͬʱҲϣ˸ͿˣҶƢ𱬣ıļƲǹݸƴҶȻļҶСƨΣҰްֱǳǺǰ;ģҪһ㣬Ƕż벻ԣɾ͸ˡ


124 ɱ
ڣվǰһӵԹ޷й
ûڳҶƲ˼ңôܾôˣʴС
зִ磬㲻ض˵

˵ˣû°ɣ֪ȥҶƵ鷳ڹ洦áһӣ
ӣȻƽضʮֳ谮ƢǺܿµģʱŭֻܲʵȥ
ڷȦվ˴ǰҹɫ૵ҶƣǺη
ʱóһüģһ˼ϣɲǼ仯Ϊһâʧ
صԼɽ壬ɫ
㣬ʲôԵģ˭ҹġƽһλ۵ĵ²ѡ
ǣʱ䲻ȥɽֵܵʲôӵЦ𣿡𽣴ʣһӻһͨݳ飬ЩƤҽ
Ժɪ澣ФĲ䲻ȣͷǻ
ЩˣҲﵽʺ𣿡ıԱ¶ɣżλҲȭߡ
ʱһλ澵ѱ˿¶ѩ׵ظ
Ф𽣬Ӹ㣬ڱǰ˫Ŀͨ죬һ澣½ǹ⣬Сһſǰһߴһͦݺݴ˹ȥ
ûκεǰϷ澳ŷ˵ʹȴֻܺ裬Щײ˵رǸôһӣľˡ
ʣɵĶЩʲô£ʱһŮ˺ɸֵ˹һƳϷйĳķɡ
ŽӺݻĸˣȴ˿Ϊ⣬Թʲôȥ˵㲻˵ôҶƵ裬ӣ𣿡
Ƣֲǲ֪һ֮棬Ӱ쵽ŵš˻Ǽ澣üͷ
ȥ˭֪ɵģʲȥ
Щɣһʱ䲻ðǶǴ
Ҳܶӵ㲻ȥҾԼȥˡԥ̾Ҫȥ
⸾Ȼ֪ʲôԣһٸҲһȥҶƵ鷳еס˳ãͰһΣ㲻κ͸¶Ҳܲס
̫ˣҺáĿĴﵽһĩĺһ㱧Ÿ
Ǳ˼ˣʲô֮һ񽣹ӾȻôһԣ֪ʲô롣

Ҷɽ֮ϣռϵسŽƸ뵽ɽ֮С
Ҳ֪ǶٴγˣҶʹ֮ʱͻȻϴһ˿
ҶһϲƺѾҵһͷֻҪͷǽɶˣ·ȷˣֻҪ˳·һֱߣĿĵػԶ
ֻǣҶȫͶ뵽ں֮ʱͻȻൽһ˿΢ɱ
˲ɱ˵ɱг̶Ѿﵽһֱ̬ĳ̶ȡ
ҶƲɫװһ֪УȴѴս״̬
ͻȻ䣬ҶƵǰһһֱϮҶüġ
һ֮ռԾ飬ֱ޿赲֮ƣΪĿҶɲǼûǶҪ
һӰֳһסͷֻһ˫⣬˶ԼһԵʮţֻһȻû
˲䴩ҶƵüģȻâΧǧ׷ԲΧ֣ӿǿռȼղơ
Ŀɨһۣתȥ
ɾʱһȦɫƶȻ֣ʿסĵ˶Ȼѹ
ʿϷһâĿȴǺ޲
䡱һʿϵĺ۱ը촷ۣ¶һűԼֻ¿罿
ȻǸˣ
˴ɱҶүҶүҲϧ
򣡡Ҷһ֮֮еɢ֮ʱȻն
ŮͫһͻȻһ죬һ⳯ҶƵ֮ӭȥ
һ֣ʱǵصɱʵʣںǵڡ
ɱ򡭡ҶüͷһŮľɱֻֻܹɱѡ
Ҷһɱն֮֮С
âһɲǼ𣬸ϵɱȻͬϾһ㣬˿
ˣЩɱҶȥƲ֮һնǴɱŮӡ
ŮĿڳ˾Ĳɱɣôܣ
ֻǣûл֪ˣ֮еնɲǼ佫ն롣
һԪӤ˲Ҫɶݡ
ʱҶһֻԪɵĴȻԪӤס
үҶȴɫһ䣬һȻԪӤ˦˳ȥ
䡱һըҵԪɲǼ佫ΪƽأҵıըУһԪ֮С
ҶƸ·ǽĵ棬ȻڲԪ֮Уһ˿Ϥаڡ
ԪӤԪ֣ļôһɱҪүԪֻдﵽں󣬵ԪӤΪԪԪϣΣǷˣصǣŮԪӤоȻԪĴڣԪӤԪصаҪȻԪӤըҶƸҪ㡣
ҶͷȴûļͻȻͻ˽˶Թˡ
ҶŶԹģӦþˣڵԼǷ񽣹ӶжԹ
û뵽үûȥ鷳ǵɱүˡҶ¶һ˿Ц
ֻǣôҲʮ֮һдǿҶܴһķǿߣФһЦһֻ̤ڵǿ߻ǷǳģǶϴʿӲǲ̫ʵģֻ͵Ϯ͵ϮɾҪĶˡ
ҶǶɽٰǿߣԸʿʵʮ˽⣬һԪӤʿܹܴǿߡ
ĲУүģϴүңôҲøۡҶرԸǲ򳣷ùһʱˣҲյϢȡ
Ҷţεһʧʡ
ҶƵθոʧһ޴ӰŤĿռ֣һ˫ͭɨܣúųķŭɷӰϵϢҶһ˿аϢʮơ
˲䣬޴ӰŤĿռʧûгֹһ㡣


125 ժǹ
Щ֣˭һͰЦգֻһαװ΢˽һ˶֪Ŀ޵ˣŭͨһŭʮء
ʱЦǺͰķȴޱ飬˫ĿͬѹֵĻɽɢһ˲Ϣ
űƿĵӳ˫˫˽
óı飬볣ԵЩҡ
ޱˡĿУһһ
龪һĿԻңޱôܻɱҶƣҲɥְҶƵʵܻǿ̶ֳȡ
ӣ޸ѹֵ
ͷһ仰Ҳҷ

žһտڣһƱ˦˹ȥֱȵײǽϻ˹ȥ
ʲô裬ĲͷĻܳͷнյķ⡭öӱƢҲѹֲסˣָųıӴ
ž
סòŵĿųȻ˰꣬ǰٳһ¶룬ǣȻ
ƴˡɫף˫Ŀŭˮһɽ֡
޸㲻ǻҳĴ£ǻժǹĴ£֪֪ժǹǳҪҶ빬ģȴޱȥɱҶƣޱͷܵ𣿡
һͬһˮͷ£ǳʲôΪǴժǹģĸժǹһλλ͵ִ£ǳȴǲһء
ޱˣҶǲ֪ݣӦû°ɡŵ
Ҷǲ֪ݣ֪ޱǵߣʹģģ׸̰ǣ̰֪֪ͬҰһе
ŵ̰֮ɫʱɷףûһ˿Ѫɫ
ڣҶ벻ժǹС̰ǵ䣬˵᲻Źңͬʧȥеһ㣬һƨϡ
ô찡־ڷʱΪ簮Ӵ˶Ļ
Ȼ̧ͷһŷԵޱҧгݵΨһİ취ǽҶ̰Ƕǰնɱǻһ
ǣҶޱǶնɱѵչصڳ棿
ڲ֮ǲģٻһǣǸܵģ飬µ񣬻Ҫ棬˳֡
ҧҧͷҲֻˣϣҵŸŮ֮ϳ֡
ժǹأȻժǹһλִµŮժǹܶժǹԴ֮˳Ϊժǹ޸
һҽͷö֮ʣҶȴı壬Ϊһͨʿڽɳǡ
ҶϹţѰĿꡣ
ɽʿۼһУڵҲࡣ
ƽСӵùˣҪȥķֵֵʦֵܿˡ
ˣȥ¥顣
⻰Ұ˵¥һλ˵нΪʵҲֻ¥õó֡
ڵһһ߳¥ȥһֱҶ۾һĿǽƽڵˡ
¥Ůɵ̻֮أȻѰҲʿ
ڵӶײ̥ڵӣܼڻҲǵ˼ڵŮԼһЩ͵ƣ˵Ѿѵõݳˡ
ȺţҺСȥһ¡ƽ⣬ԱŮ޵Сվ
ƽваҪҪϡ
ƽҹＱʲôֵٺȼȻһһȺս񲻿ա
һЦУƽڰָ֣һƸˣǰļһ³ʱ֣ʱ֡
ƽŮ޽¥һ䣬Ҫɽ֮ʱͻȻ䣬Ů˫Ŀһ̱˴ϡ
ҶƵӰ˷Уƽӿʼλǣգۼģ
Ҷƽƽ봢ȡ£ȥҽڵӡ
ƽڵӣҶƵûɱֻ֣ǽ
漴Ҷ°ǹŮ޵ѣֱñӽסʵŮ׽һһˣ˵ʵڿۣûС
һУҶƵһ˳ȥ


126 ɱ¾ɾ
ֻһţһ˱ǣһײĻС
һž̧俴Ҷһۺ˷䣬ͬһһǱǹŮ޵ı
ʱʿ˹¿һۣһҶƸڵķ䣬һֱӴҶƵķ䡣
ʿһƱӣɨŮһۣڷĽɨһ飬ûҶһ۱ֳ˳ȥһ䡣
һʱ䣬һŷ䶼ɹ
ιɣˡҶƺ
Ůӱ˳ոҲ֪ôصģȻû֡
¥ˣҶƴŮʵղʿ¥ǿߡ
ŮûҶƣӴ£ϢߵǰӴ⿴һۣȻֱʼĿ
ҶüͷһŮղߵǰ۲Щʮֲ򵥰ǳںڰ֮еʿеģÿһû˿׸ͬһѼʵĵʱҲʱܶӡ
ɱ֣
ҶƶŮĵһӡˣֻǣΪҲ̫˵ɣŸոս̥ڶѣңȻȫ
Ҷʼ磬ûŮתҪȥ
ৡһâһѾµذײҶƵĲɹ档
ȥŮͻȻв࣬ȴԵʮɬƺٿ˵һ㡣
оŮϱĴ̹ɱҶɹȻһЦȷŮȻոս̥ڣƾһ־İɱֶΣЦ̥ûκ⣬ʿһСҲĵ
ƽүҪȥ˭ҲסҶƲм״̬Լڵĵƽˡ
ҶƵĴץסŵİ֣ͻȻһͬһڵһ㳯ײȥ
ֻһ΢ƺҶײһĻѹ˵ϡ
ҶƵӴķŮľײȥ
Ҳ֪ŮʲôӾȻһŤҶһա
ͻȻ䣬ŮͬһסҶƵ벱ӣһ⿴˫˫д
ҶõҲ̥ͨصʵҪȻһָͷͽŮˡ
ҶƴְסŮֻֻ֣̥ͨصʵ˿Ȼֹˣǰؾʤǿʤ˵Ǵδ׷ɱУûе㱣ֶΣҲ˶ǿǰôá
ʱҶƵһһһŮĲͬʱһֱסŮһһһŮ˫ָת
ʱŮ˸ţ˫ֱҶһַֻ󣬶˫ȵϥؽڴҶƵĽżסòκ
žžž
İȴҶƿճһֶֻŮԲһġ
ҲүʲôˣèֶΣҲвƽүҶƹЦ
ŮĿֳһ˿죬ȴûͨŮαµŭ
ҶƷſŮϾϣ΢ЦӰٲ˵ݣִүִ߻ˡ
Ůӵ˫ƺʼնûʲô鲨Ӵʱȴ֪뵽ʲôྐྵЩɢҡ
¥ѵĻҪãŮɬ
ô㲻ôү뿪ⷿΪΣ´үܣҶƵжŮȴͬ¥ѵĻҲô򵥡
ǣҲڵӵһ뿪¥Ů
ԭ¥ŮǲģڵȴдȨֻҪŮԸ⣬ܹ¥ġ
Ҷͺ˿Ǵϻ˯ŮӣѾŮĴ㡣
뿪Ҳǲԣô㣿ҶЦ
Ůһ£ԭǿģȴڱλϵĴҲûʲôмֵĶ
òһ̸Ҷһ
ҿԸһ׷Ů
Ҫ֪Ƕķүǿ۵ġҶƵ
һɾŮҶƻ
Ҷһɾļٵģһ̥ڵʿõóһɾĩ̫췽ҹ̷ˡ
һ㿴֮ԿԷֱ١Ůޱ顣
ҶƶŮһеЩڴ
Ů÷üģһ֮򶪻Ҷơ
ҶУƪ֣ɱ¾ɾ
ҶԽϵıԽأ⾹Ȼһƪɾһƪרɱɾ
ʱ֮ɢĻɫȻ
ҶŴƪɱ¾ɾлع񣬶ŮȻôˬ죬ǴүҲĥ󣬳ɽ
ֻǣҶǵ΢Цȴζ
ɾȷɾһǲһɾֻȴǼϵģ͸ҶƿƿҶ֯Աõķһȴо֮£ǴзҪ֮޳˵ѡ
ʱ¥ҹѰʿ˳вڵĵȴǴá
ֻȴжǿ߶Ŵţɨ䡣
ҶƴŮ̴̵˳ŮʱѳҹŮӵģ
ɵأҶƽŮ˳ûκ˲쳣
ô򵥵ȴǻһɾֱϵڱ飬Ҷ˵ǣɱ¾ɾƵ˵Ͳ⡣
⣬ŮƺûκθڵܣͻȻ¶ãĿ⡣
ָ֮úȥδӣŮԵ
ҶƿһԵЩصŮŻ㲻ʽзλƵسɽŷȥŮݺĿģûбҪ֪ˡ
׳ޱȵɽǰڵҶƽͲӵݳɹڡ
ƽСôڲŻȥֵƣȥ屨Ҷƽסĵطĵӵ
ƽذһҹʦ㡣
ҶһһӦӦζ˵Сһ֮ȥֵƣڵһڵ϶ڸŵķֲͼԼһЩ֮أɵرҵ󣬻ֵ֮Ŀĵط塣

ʲôûҵҶƵ䣬ȥңһҲҪڳڸ鱨ĳϴժǸǱѾϢֻҪҵҶ䣬ΪһΣǣҶȴͬʧһ㣬ŭ
̰֮ǰûɱҶƣ³֪Ҳһܱס
뵽Ҷ֮ʱҶȴѾƤӡ
ڳļ֮ʣһ޴ӰͻȻ֣һʯһӲͻŻɫƵľˣֻͭ۾ɢâͬͫȼɫ档
ʱң̰ǾȻôˡ


127 ߵһ
̰Ǿվڴ֮Уͷ춥ˣһɨֱӽ֮Լ沿ƽ
ޱɳȥģ̰ǵףڴм
ǡҧҧǸˣοԼϣûнƳ
Ӧ֪ûȨ֧ģΪ̰ǵãˣҲûбҪˡ̰һһĿ𣬳ԪɲǼ䱻󱬣Ƽһ
ģ˿ڣԪҲ
̰ǣ顣ʱһɤѶӰ
жߣһȴǳĵ顣
ǳϣ˼ôҲˣ̰Ǻ̺һüëһ壬һ˦ֽ
̰ǣˣԩͷծֹҶնɱԱ˳Σǿڵ
ãǳһӣ֮ڣҶͷ̰һ޴գۼʧڴС
Ĳվлˣлǳϡ
ˣ̰Ϸֱ棬ǵɽ֮ժǹĲ㣬ϷҲ޿κˣҶƱϷҪдժǹģ˲ʵ̫ϧˡǳϰ˰֡
ǳ֮ġм㡣
֮ڣаնɱҶƣʵ
ΣҲҵնɱ̰ǲŹҵġҧݵ
ҵɣıֹѾ˿ҹע⣬еκһƾͺˣΪѲǼ򵥵ĸ˶Թ⣬𣿡ǳϵ
ס
ǳ볣ܿȥˣֻں޵ڳߡ
ʱҶȴ˳壬ֵػ
һֵػΧӣźͷӱܳΪŵӣʦʦֵܣҲ֮ԼȦӡΧ֮ҲȦӣȦǲοģһ˽ţͻֱȦ뿪Ϊǵĸ߶Ѿһˡ
ҶһֵͬصΧһٰʮˣÿʮΪһӣһӣÿһӹͬѲߣʱ󻻸ڡ
Ҷڵӣɵر뱾ӵӻ͸˶ϲɺֵܡ
ҶҲܿڲһЩԼǳ˼ƽϡ
ҹķ壬ͬһֻչɵľʹʱշȥ
һŮ𣬸ой˳
˼Һѽɲ˯һߣŮӶǰһԺ飬ǵ
˵ŮֻФһˣֻǹйĹ߰ˡ
Ůһģ
ٲ·壬ͲڵĵˣҪ˵øһЩ𣿡üͷһͷı顣
ŮһԹ£ŴĿĴ죬Ϊƾ˲Ӵ˵ңΪˣڿȴôۡ
εŮӲ٣ÿһ˶ΪԼ˵ģֻҪڣԷɶ˻һĽִʮҡ
ɽ磬Ů޵ϼѵĶ¯ƾɫһ죬ѣ
һ˵뷨Ů޴󶼿һƤңûʲôںŮôϲʿķأ
ЩòԼ˼Ůޣȴܵڶϲ޵׷
£ķޣǼǧ궼һ𣬼ֱһˣǲԼϣ̫ʹˣ
Ȼ֮Ͼţ۽ʶǺܸߵģҪȻҲФˣȻҲῴЩﵽĿĵŮӡ
ŮӴʧ뿪ˣһȪԡбĿ
ʱһӰͻȻԡرߣһ۾ǰѴӲĽȻա
ֻǣɲǼֻǰһڣһĪľɵĿռ䣬ռ֮УҶЦ
ӣɽˮּ꣬ˡҶƹЦ
ҶƣһĿǻǿ־壬һɱޱǵľߣޱǿܽǿɱɱ֡
С֪үΪʲôˣɱүʣүھһ¡ҶЦ
Ҷңڡ
ĩ˵꣬ҽһ˳ȥһ룬һֻѾϡ
֪ڣүȻˣʹҪСҶƽһһŻӢʱŤΣǿʳѪ
𡭡ɱңҪ㡭оҶɱ֪Ц·ģʶʵΪܣ졣
Ŷ˵үܸȤ򡭡ҶƿȣЬմϵѪڳϲ˲
һոĸоٽʹӲдҲðݸ߹ûҪƴɽϾ
ʵҲͷˣ֪֪Ǵɱʿ˭ڵ
˭Ҷü
ժǹ֪֪㲻֪ҵЩοˣزҶСʿԵ֪ģ֮ǰҲ֪޻ժǹڡ
ժǹǺǣᣬҹһ޵ǰɣ˵ɱժǹʿҶƵ
һ˿Խжʱ÷飬Ҫǳ£֪ôҶƻ֪ģ
ԭ֪ɱֽޱǣժǹһ̰ǵĸ磬ɱޱǣԲ̰ǵĶ֣Ϊ̰ǵΪѾﵽ˴ھ۷壬˵ϾҪɵһˡ
ҶƵһһ̰ǵ֣Ī
ʲôҶʡ
ڣժǹҲ䣬ɱңһᱩ¶Ŀ꣬ʱǵòʧ̵
ţ˵еԴүɱ㣬أԺүһɡҶƵ
һôԣ
ҪҪүһһԼѡ񡣡ҶƵ
һôһأǲĻ̻ᱻ˻ɱҿ϶һ˵óõ
ҡԸߵһҶĿɱŨңһģͷ˵⻰ʱоĵѾ飬Ӵ˾͵ˣҲûк·ˡ
ҶƴЦоޱʹ죬ҲߵһĴˡ


128 Ҫ
Ҷڳ˶صĽӡ߱һˡ
֮ҶѯһЩ֪飬رһЩ޵أƺ֪Ĳࡣ
ΪĶӣЩӦãǳûнɽӰ
ժǹˣûпܽΪһҲժǹ
ҶƳ˳СеڲݰˣǳҲὫɽӰˡ
ɪһ£ָıҪɱɡ
˵ժǹһλִµŮ⹫𣿡Ҷʵ
ûУӳڶûмҡͷ
簮ɡҶһתʡ
˵ͷʲôٹݵ飬ﶼάһû⡣
Ҷ˵ףӽ쿪ʼúñ֣뾡һа취ȥĥƼժǹ
ǣܹժǹ顭ɵ֪ժǹӴĵҲҪ룬ȴȷⲻܡ
ﲻܣ⹫ܰǺǣ㰴մү˵ȥһ⹫ע⡣ҶЦеթ
ֻܵͷ˵Ȩ
Ҷƿڳʵϣ˼һôߣȥһ鷳ͷ϶вͨˡ
ժǹĴѰ䣬Ƶ϶޷֮⣬ôƺܳһʱҪˡ
̰ǡҶ֣һȴܸоЩ
Ҷ׼뿪ʱȴ˵ɽӵĸͽĽЯǰڰݻᣬ볣ڵǿǰɽɲμǧ
ӣӲɽϣǴǿߣƽǧʿҪһˮ룬ͨûдﵽڵʿʱںľ٣ԣһжʿǧ٣󶼻İ
ĽΨһ״ӣǷؾ磬ǰڣνǸӣϾҲؾ硣
ҶһϢ뿪⣬ǰɽɵŻ飬ȥǷֽԲɽżһã̷ԸҲҪɽɵʿһǰͿ˳ظţһ·ȥȻȫݣҲŴɽɵĵӿ׳õϢ
ɳΪҶƵ齹ͷö˼ʱȥμʲô񣬸ɳ˳ˮԼȥμӣǿߣȻȥ֪ͨȥȥɾͲˡ
ʱĽ볣ķһȲ죬ûʱ䣬ȻҪдһ͡
Ľݣһ֮롣ĽһЩΪؿڵ
뽲ģȻǲĽѩ㴿࣬޵ǧˣȴȻͬʮ˾Ůһ㣬òոմʱ򲢲ڵФ𽣬ʱǱΪɽѩ
ȮĽɽѾãͬĽݼλͽһǰɽɣһɽɷɡ
񽣹ӴˣɵʵӣѩĺӲΪӣǷǷ࿡ܣɽд񽣹࿡ܣȻǲʤҡĽ˵ֻС£Ȼܾ˵ʮɼʱиֽཻҲܹٽֶΪ
һлЦЩο⼸ӳǻһƵģöǰȻͷ棬Ǻ޼ɣȻ뵽ҪȥңԶɽɼʶȻҪٳˡ
ˣˣĽӦˡҶƻ㱨
ʲôʱҶƵ˵ͷ͹²ʲôѶȡ
졣
ڶһ磬ֻҶĽԼӼ档
ĽͬɽѩӾȻҲ쳣һʱóЩʧ
ĽеһЦһԵЩŮ
ع񣬸ɿǰĽ֮
ҶƵĿȴȻĽϴŮİۡ
ֶöλǣĽҶʵڵĵͼӽ̥ΪҪҲô˵͵İ˵˫ĿúܣȻסشӣĿȴаԵʮ̹޶С
ǰλµĸȻʵ΢ʤҳϿɿ
Ľ˵ͷ鱦ȴһѩ׵ηɴж죬ʮš
ҶһУҵĽӣһ˽ݼݼһ˽С㣬Ǹո̤ڵʿʮѵˣӣɶĽĽ˵ɽٮٮߣޣͬʿҲܼ
λһ⡣ҶһɫضݼݼС
ʲô⣿СʣԸȽϵŹ֣ݼݼԸȴĽԵʮ񾲡
ҪܳԵأҶƵ
Ůһ漴СЦû֦ҲݼݼҲ̿ס
ЦΪ˵Ǿʹشˣʵо⡣Ҷɫ
Ҳܼ򵥣ɾ˾ͿԳԵˡС
˵󡣬󡾫ҶƵ
Сʱ¶˼֮ɫݼݼȻҲ˼⡣
벻о𣿡Сҡͷ
ֻ뵽һַҶƵͷ
ʲô
죬ҪôܳԵⰡҶЦ
Сݼݼ㶣ԭСȥˣأõЦݣȴ־ֺЦ
ҶƳɹһڶгĶСݼݼȤͶһͷǵһҶʵ΢ʱȴ٩٩̸ʿȤ
Ҷ˵ܶÿһ仰ȴȴ˼漴ͬС
ȻȻλɽɵľӢӶҶ˲ԾҲͬУоʮ⡣
һĽɽ磬һ̥ڵʿҪʿôģǲܵ飬Ҷˣƺһصħ
ĽҶλӵĶԻҲЩ죬ΪЩƽϸ֮ȴ̺źĵʵЩ򵥡
ˣ㿴ҼҹӼˣҿҪԿͷˡҶƵЦ֪ѧʣؿɲһߣҪתһܵ
Ҷ£Ůζı飬ЦҶү˵ССĽŮޣĽҲ
ĽҶһգǱ̫ˣﵽڵʿʲô߲٣ɱ﷭ˡ


129 þɹ
ĽڣҶǲĿŵشŮɽɵĻܣòһЩϸúжϡ
һ·򱱣ҶѾݼݼϵ쵽һĳ̶ȣ۳ȴֻһ·
ĽûиҶӴһƬǸܿʿѴҶһ·̸вӲ򵥣˭Ҳƫƫֻôһ̥ʵĵͼʿв²⡣
ңĽ֣ȻһֱżʱƽʿʱĿ᱾ܵһ־ηȻΣ̽顣
ˣĽ²ıƽݿǿĳһλĵ׻ӣҪǡֱӾڵĳλǿ߶ޣʶ֮㣬˷ʡƫƫֻ̥ڵΪ
ʮʱ䣬ĽԦηɴѾ˱Χ¶ɲǼһ֮ȴͬ硣
ǰձƮ˶ëѩһƬ⡣
Ǳ򣬱ѩ硣
ʮֳ㣬ڵϵдŨŨıԣǶӦʵʿҪʱеıԣԣ򲻽ϡ٣ʿͬҲ࣬ռ֮һĵ̣νޱ޾ʮȴֻڱɽһΪ
ɽߵĵӽ϶࣬ʿ˽⣬Ȼ겻ʿҲϡ棬Һپʲôʽȥʿֻɽ綥һˣԣںܶʿԵʮء
ƽǱѩ죬ܶϡҩڱ򣬶ңǱд˵е޴ڣ޾ı֮˵ܷɸżءҶƵ˵ָ޴ǴҰתȻǺ޵ĺһӵмߵǻۣӵǿ츳ڣʵԪӤڵǿ߿⣬һﵽڣɱɽǿߣ˱ȼ硣ֻǴ˵ʿܵü޴˵ıҲûȷǷ޴ڡ
𣿿ƽүԵطˣСҺúڱתһתΣҶЦ
ðҵʾһʦСͷȻǽʿںܶɽʿѶһȨգݼݼ¶м俪ʼһֱĽҲû뿪ԣܶǶϰʾĽ
Ľ΢Цȥɣƽ㲻Ҫʾһ³ֶ𣿡
ΪͣʵΪֵܣûбҪˡҶЦ
ҶƵֱ֣Ľ϶еĲ²⡣
ݼݼһɡ
ȥɣͻȻǰɻ˵ͷҪܲ򡣡ݼݼҡҡͷʵѾƽദЩף˵ɽŮ֮أٷչȥ¾ЩԽһ֮ĹϵˡԸĽӣԴκ鶼Եʮǡ
ҶĽηɴڰããıѩУѩܼƮţԿǰĵ·
ȲԶȥ𺶵ĳЦ
ҶƵķзֱ̫ķɽϡ
ҶվķƮϣһɵķҷıǼ䡣
Ǵʱ§С᲻֮£Ҫ̽Ϣ׵öࣿ
Ҷ뵽мƣ֪̽Ϣ椡
һ֣Ҷ˻涯ˣĴֻ䡣
ֻǣոһӴѣͻȻһӴķҶƸ˦˷ɽ
׼ﻹôүôҶƷ˸ۣ弱ٳ׹䡣
ʱâһԦŷɽҶƸס
ƽ㲻ʵռıˣͷֱӽڱбɱߺߵԭʲô
ռˣƽүֻǿһݣõѡҶһ޹
ͷһİϣһݡ
ҵһýˣͷЦҶƸոյٶû
˵ʲôҶүȻʮף˵һĺøУûдﵽܹܽӴĳ̶ȣֻҪһûʲô⡣
ҶһЦȴûôҲܹݣҪҪݣҲûáһŮ˵ûʲôһӷͻɽɽмˡ
תһѩ壬ķɽͣ
Ҷһȥֻǰһ֮УһһִޱȵıڰգУͬһ
һǧŰپʮŸһһֻܿһµı֡
ⲻһΪĴɣҶƵ
Ӧòǰɣкܶʿ̽ģͬɳĻԻͳǣ漣߰ɣҴȥ濴Ԧŷɽ˱Уش
ʱͣһһϡ
ֻһ漴һߣֱӻһϣһһߣһϡ
ˣһڱ䣬Ȼ䣬Щɵһİɫͷףӡ
ʱͷ׵ĹĻУһɹ֣ơ
ҶȴǴסˣɹϤϼˮ̶µĶѨѷУżȻɹ𣿵ʱɻһλŮ
ʹĻһ֮󽥽ɢеıֶָƽ
ιɵˣǲǺ׳ۣҶƵ
׳ۣȷ׳ۡҶ૵ĿȴаضǸ߸߳ظ
Ҷģ΢죬飬۾
Ҫ㻹ǿҵֽŰɣ۾ɲڰ۾ô׳۵ķ羰ҶƹЦȴǽеɻӦò򵥡
ƽҴǰɡצ
ʱһĹӰͻȻϢӹ漴ʧٶȿΪǲ˻þ
ʲô
ĳֶҶƵʵոҲûп壬Ƕٶȼֱ̫ˡ
ͻȻ䣬Ӱһλߣһλݵʿ
߼Ҷܻ붼Ҳ˺̸˵ȥĵطȻıϷ˼ץˣɷϷҲ
ͷҵǰ̸ôˣޣǰҲʡ͵ĵƣ½ػ
ѾͷϷ򺮱ĵ£ƭǲɣްϷ޾ôûˡŭ


130 ص
ҶʵŮޣм£
ɫŹ֣Ůޣֽк̴䣬˵мʮ¡
ʮҶŵı飬⺮ŮȨ߰
Ҫ֪ɽ磬Ϊ˼Ȼٹ̣ʮ˸ʮϰٵĶټŮʮµģ⻹ǵһ˵
ԭǺĵ¡֮һʧʧҶƶߵ˵ʧĿȴǳͬ顣ڲ֪ԭͬˮ֮УԱȶԣֱ̫Ҹˡ
дд㣬Сӣʲô۹⣬Ϸص裬Ϸ˵мС֣ȴҪˡ߼ҶƵĿ⣬ɱףƺеʹ
ʱԱߵʿȴǰסҶߣ常ˣ˭ãֻ̫ƻˡ
ߺ޺˦ֹͣŭĩ
λǸǼʿҶ˵ܿ
ʿĲ鲻ԸȥƺǳߵԵɡ
ҲµûʿӦþǺĶӺ󤣬֮һĺӡʧӰҶƵ
ԭǺӣѹȲСģѲɿ˼ˣƽүİġҶһζı顣
ϹʲôѽֻǡҡΪʲôҪͣĶҵ¡ʶҪͣͻȻ뵽ƾʲôҪͰֲԼʲôˡ
İҶҡҡͷͻȻֵղǵӰĪޣУȥңץ˾ͷˡ
ЩҶԾ˼άˣոջ̸۳Դ׵⣬ôһתȥ
ͱˣޣҲǿץģûǺĵǷǿߣ궼ûץ
ΪܾһУʱ򻹵ÿӡҶָָԴ
ƽǽҴ㣬ⱱǿ߲٣˵˭ץ㻹ΪϾһˣҶƵļ
ٺ٣ûбҴҲ֪֪ǰһ˼ҡҶЦ
Ҵ򡭡
ڱתƣͼѰҵ޵˿ǣ˰죬һëûҵ
Ҿ˵ˣҲǿץġ
Сƽү˵㣬츳Ȼѣɿɲǹ⿿츳ģʲôûгԵʱҪȷԼ㳢ˣһûгɹһҶƵмȴڵ
΢΢һ˼֮ͬඥȷԸеȱݣһֱʦĽн˵ⶼȥʦһ죬ҪҪһ档
ɣΪǣ·£Ϊ˵ģһܲ·ܶ˶˵ܴȥƣԶ֪·һźεȵķ羰ǾԨпɾأûгԹ˭֪أ
ƽֻ̥Ϊ𣿸о˼ǧƵģ̇ͷҶƵ۾
˵ˣƽүǧûлǧ˰ĻеģҪүүˡҶƼٵЦ
ȥһ̥꣬ڵΪҲýҽ㣬νΪʦȴֻͷҶ̧˸ܡ
үүиҲУĸ磬ƽ磬ƽʲôĶԡҶƴЦһϡ
㣬±ӰɡмȴûвҶƵɫɲǼˡ
СƽүҪһ£ҪҪһ𣿡ҶͻȻ
һڣСåˣǴﵽڣΪʳҲɢȥɣ£Ȼ״̬¿겻ʳ֮󣬻Ҫġ
ڹ㡣˵꣬Ҵȥ
ҶƻԪ͵һɽüĴֱܳıȥ
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Ӱ΢΢һͣԼԿһֻ״
ֻһ˲С˳ȥһֱҶơ
ҶԪɵĴһץͽץУСȴʧӰˡ
ҶԪĵĶһͣǡ
ҶóɫĽԲ֮һԱȣһģһ
ľģҶƿǱ̧ʱͻȻıһ֮˸ڽ֧˿ȴֻޣ֮ӦþɫĽԲˡ
գգĽԲ򾹲ֹһôҶüͷŽԲ𣬳Źȥ
ôôãΪ·ء
һ·һûз㣬Ȼ纣ˮ̣ԴԴˣҶЦ
񲻶İҶơ
˶죬ͬһѷɽϣɽȥ
˵ɽɣ֮󣬶Ľ볣ǰѵ
ɽɣڱɽɽ߷ѩ嶥֮ϡ
ֵǣѩ֮ȴһļ紺ﻨ㣬˿ɣԶ£ѩĸȴԽԽ
޵ؾѩ嶥֮ϣҲɽɵĴгأÿĵӶнصĻᣬԵø
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춼ɽɵʲôˣҶʵ
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˼ǸˣȻٶԴҲﲻڣֻԸȱһּ͵ԣҲȱĥҪȻҲ׵سΪҶһ
ȻҶߵһҶƾҪӳãҧˣҳϡ
ҶҪĥҪʵͻͽҪ⹫ע⣬ĻܳΪШժǹһöӡ
ҶƲϲҪһпڵȻĩᣬû֣ǳ飬δв֣ոơ
ɽɵ͵һЩʵߵҲͽЦǧϣү취ͷҶƵ
ǣˡͷԴӸҶ֮ǰеǵȴˣֻΪӴΪūΪͣԽҶദԽǷԼɵĿЦҲŷǰԼǶô֪û볬ԽҶƵӴ֮˰Ŀꡣ


131 ɽż
»˪ⱱԭ֮ϣñѩ֮Ϸһ⣬ϵ໥ӳҲǱһˡ
Ľһ׷ͯյϸߣһһعճɽҹ
ϸĲǻһ޵·ͼ
ϸһʣ˼Σᵽɽѩڣ¡
ߣһͬ˹ʮ㡣
ϲʦٽһɽٽߡĽȻһЦϸ
٣һȻɽʿʮѾǲˣΪʦɽ٣಻֪ܷ񿹹ȥϸһЦºͣ͸¶ſ͸µ
ʦһܶɹһٵġĽԵޱģ·ʦȶԼƵġ
ϸû˵ôƣƵ٣ɴֱͨ죬ϼٷмˣ
ϸӣĽʦΪ۷壬ܿҪɵһˡʱǡɸǧ٣ȻҪúòٰһ£һΪɽƣγ壬һ棬ܷɽٳɹұ֤ûģ֮£˭˸ұ֤һܿȥ£һֵĳ棬ҲǱġ
˴γȥûʲôر飿ʵ
ûʲôر飬˵ϷǧФǸССåҶƣ֮ĵúһصҶҺһڵԪӤʿĽ
ŶĺȻ˵ӼˣڵԪӤʿڿжбʣչأոճزã־磬޴÷һҲķǲĩ˵ҶƣֻĽ˵ܺǾͲһˡ
û˵кġĽ
ǳΪʦһ棬濴һϺˣʵĻر¹棬ܲбʲôرԭûж֡ӵ
ɡĽȴǲȤ
ûа취ҵҶƣӵƺҶƴӼΪȤ
һȥ֮ȥԸȥҶƵ䣬ʦΪҪĽЩ⡣
㲻ʣΪʦ顣ӵ
ǣʦĽͷ

ݣȻɽɹ͡
ֻɽɵŷϵѱĵӡ
ӵͷΪٵսߡ
ʱͱһȺɽɵĵӸΧסΪ׵һλɽƽµϯǧ
񽣹ޣʦĽѾã֮ǰλʦֵս񽣹Ӷã񽣹Ʋǵĩ΢ʵʦս񽣹Ӳپܾ˰ɡ˵ǧԱߵһλɽɵӣﻰĽ·
Ŀһ˿ѹֵŭҶƵķԸǿ˼ɽɲȶģι۵ġ
ιۣҲøһɽɵķҲ໥ӡ֤ͨޣ񽣹ͽӦսӴЦΧ۵ɽɵҲسЦ
ȭͷһǧǽؾ磬򲻹ոս𵤶أʵսҲԶʱӦսȡ衣
ֻǣʱսԺɾͳˡ
̣Ҷ˵ĻӲڵ¼ˣͽԣÿɡ
һȺɽɵӶסˣôҲ벻˱ͽҲ̫˵ɡ
ȥûһɽɵ
Ǵʧ񽣹ӾȻôһԣȻҲҳʲô֮һǺһѱһɱǿߣȷ鴫û뵽Ტֱۣһ衣ǧҡҡͷм
ʦ˵ûʸǺ󤲢ΪӵķʦĪȷҲ䣿֮񽣹ӵͳˣӦսûУҲἰʲô񽣹ӵͷղɽɵӵ
ɢɢˣԺȥּһսֱԵۡǧڰֵ
ޱȱʱҶȴǳɽɣǰ˵ɽżҲ˵
ѩХҶƼԦһɫ绮ѩ磬ͬɫ˲仮Ϊ롣
ɽɽΪһɽӲ֪˼ԭʼ֣Ų֪ܡ
˵ɽżɽа֮ңѰһɽеı黨ʱżȻ֣żѩ֮£ʱ̽ĵطżһǣֻ̫ε壬һУԪӤʵҲü̻ҷûй̰ģڷǿŽԲȥ·һ˿ԭ㽫ܸаϹֵģԥʱ򣬱ҶƸɱˡ
Ҷƿһӥαʱ֪Ѿ˵֮أżǱ֮¡
ֻǾʱҶͻȻŨҵԪǱ´üͷһ壬һˡ
ҶΣϢǱ˹ȥ
Ǹ䣬ĻѩֻһŮָʮԪӤʿƽѩݾ
ҶƿһŮʱһָʮԪӤʿŮȻǵɵŮ
񲻹صΪڶǣҶƵĸоһֱڼðʮֵΣȫ߸ӡ
ʱҲûֵʣȡ֮ǲŭİȻʮԪӤʿģݶʱһӱ
үˣǴүҵ˻˻αװ̫ˣҶ𵱳ǿҶʱʱǺߴӣŮĿ⣬ɿЦҡҡͷ
ʱѩдһը죬һĴ˸˼ºʧ٣һ屻ˣѩ¶ķһǡ
ŷˣ񰡣ѾڵżĽˡһԪӤصʿ˷ܵض
ڰҶƲûѪŷˣȻǷ˼ˣǣݺỨԵľǴ֮
ÿ
ʮԪӤʿ˿óһѲ֪ʲôëɵĴӣһ򣬽һȡ
ʱϵıѩͨͨһͨĹʱȫ¶˳
ԪӤʿ˹Ŵǰ棬ֻǸոյţͻȻһֱ֣ӽ˽ȥ
ɫ΢΢һ䣬ùĽ
ףͨڰҶһĿ˸ֽ֪Ҳ֪ƽ⡣
ͨôͨҶţĿȴǸֳһĨڵ˸УǸһֱٻӰٶȸ˳


132 ͬ
ʱʱձ任һЩĵ׵УһЩͻźܻ᲻ײ
ʮǰˣʮͨˡ
ֳ֮ͨΪɽҶƵΪѧͨѾ˼ȴǸŮðűǽķĸԸ͵͵ڸԼȴֻرʲôأ
һƮģͣĽŲ
ҶɢҵĽཥۣţҪģžϣȥֲź
ʱͻȻһʣİԪӤʿʱһ߲ʷС
ʱҶĿһ֮ȫǣ˲䣬һɨ˹ȥ˿ûͣ١
漴ҶƿͻȻʼȥѣ׻ļ¶ڿ֮УǱȱѩҪҫۡ
գۼ䣬Ѿȫ¶ǲҶƵģ߼ֱѪ
Σ˿ûܵӰ죬߰ͦţ۵ٵ׺ڶˣͬŵѩغ÷µСһԲĻߣǷ¡߸ǾĶǣҶƵߣķݣͬһŽ׵ֽϵıīӾϢĳ
ʱгһ͸籡ĤĶһʱΪһâǹ֮С
ǣһΣΧͨȻû˿Ӧ
Ҷһ£ֻרƽƵӦòͨɵشͨͨκηӦɡ
ҶֳΣǰһùΧͨʱҶƷһһһͨĹâŤųһͨ
Ҷڣָͨԭ״գۼûȥ
һ빬ҶƱ㿴һ޴ȭͷ˸űĹâȭ֮˺ѿռ䣬졣
Ҷ黨ǲݲһΣȭͷ˹ȥȭп񱩵ıȴǿǶоѰʹУɲǸһ㺮˪
ʱҶƲŷ֣ľһȫɫɵıˣ񽨳ɵĹ֮Уٸıˣ󶼾ۼڶһڴյľ޴ΧңǱߵһҲǿҵԪ˼˺
ֻǣ³Ҳûбĳڣȥˣ
ҶԺһʱǱٶȹ
һָҶһȣָɢŴĿӭ˵ȭͷȥ
ֻšꡱһ˶ȭͷȻһ٣漴ȭͷϿʼһѷ졣
һ޴ȭͷȫ顣
򣡡ʱҶüɽΪһâǶѵϣķ˸ӦþڵĿˡ
䣡
ڵһƣʱΪ׷ɣҶȴȻһɫĽԲС
Ҷ̧һ㣬õĵŽԲһֱֿܣû뵽ⶫȻΪֱ˵Դڵġ
һ̽ҶƷ֣еһţ̳ǿԼڱڵһŽԲûκڡ
Բ֮˵ĹͲˣЩΪơҶ֮ȻԴԴϵسԲУЩ˱ƵĻܷӳ
ʱҶƵĿⶢ˴֮ϣûгڣΨһĿܾ֮ˣ֪ŵλܡ
磬ȥЩ顣ҶƵһĽ
ǣˡӦһΪһɫ˹ȥ
ɽЩ֮ҴܣֵǣЩ˸硣
磬һҶüͷһ壬
ɽ˲һ˵üģһüĳһ
ʱⱻı˲ŷ·𱻼һ㣬ʼ׷ɽ
ѵǾûˣҶĵһʱǱ˱˹ġ
ҶΣǱ߽䵥ıȥ
Ǳ˻аԶʱͻȻŤͷεҶƣ˹
ʲôܣܿ䲻˵ʶ𹥻󡣡ҶֹţһָȥűǷƸơ
˷ˣһŽԲٶȴڱ˳
ʱɽѾΧһıˡ
ˣСүסˣҪ군ˡ۴
Ҷ˹ȥֻɽٸΧסЩ϶ֳһЩصЩ໥ϵһеĹǽ򣬶ҹ󵽿ֲ
ֻǣΧаٸˣסء
ˣһ԰ɡʱҶƵд̷ӳѩ
Ҷһϲ̷ӳѩ˺Ĺʥкһֱڽɱ䣬ѹˡ
һ̷ӳѩֳһ׹ɵ硣
ʱ̷ӳѩѽʵʣȫ¾Ǵһ˸İâĹһ˾㤵Ϣɢ
̷ӳѩóһ΢͵Ĺһ򣬶ʱһѶѹǺеЩǺһһѷسΧЩˡ
ȻЩǺܲס˵һͲסడ
һƬƬǺɢƬǽٸ˽ס
ɵòҶƹЦȰס
һ£׸ȴ˿
ҶĿһɨ˹餱һذťһ׸Ż˿
ֻǣʱͻȻһһӴסҶƣֱӽ˽ȥ׸ɲǼϡ
Ҷֻоһ׹ѹһ֮ϣ岻Ƭƣļô޷졣
ҶһñŭĿⶢȻһܶ
˲䣬ҶƸоһѹסҲ޷
ƺһ˿֮ĸо
Ҷƣôģ񿪿ڵ
ףʶүҶʣ漴ڻԻͳǻָĿģʦá
޵һå˭˲֪㻹û˵ôģ˳űѹţһ͵ܸ߳Уȴ¶֡
ôģүҾôġҶһЦߣ촽С춼Ҫһˡ
̧ͷҪǸңĲ㡣оҶƵͷԽԽ£Ŀвһ˿ңɷв
үҲûа졭Ҷ˵ţ촽ȫסС졣
ȻɵϴҶơ
үû취Ҷ촽ſ˵촽һں˱Ľ
쵰ĵͷŭǸоҶƵͷ쵽


133 Ǻͼ
ҶȷʵǹģԽԽѹ¡
ôƿԴҶƺ
㡭ᣬо˵ʱˮһݣҧסҶͷ
ֻǣ˵ݵҧȴûʲô˲ҶƲ˵ʱĵ顣
ҶƱѹôһ˵һȴǸΪֱӵش̼б˯Сһһ㿪ʼǴֱͦӶ¸֮
ɲǼǺ죬еĿͬȻϱ磬ҪҶƸ˺Ƭ
ʱƺʲôѵ޷ͻȻ̧һֻ֣дָ֮䣬һɫļâ˸ͬһ㣬ƽҶұ̫Ѩ
ҶͫһɫĹ׶ĩѸо̫ѨдʹĸоһвĶ
Ҷʼ˸ϽɫĹâ֮תȫȻ䣬׼ϵѹһᡣ
ʱָɫĹ׶ѾӴ̫Ѩϵļ
ҶƳ˳ǣɫ׶Ҫʱͷ̧һ£հӲļȴǱˣһ˿˿Ѫ͸˳ʹ۽ǣ˳ջ䣬֮ϡ
㼤ŭүˡҶȻǰһ
Сţͬʯһ㣬оǴĩ¹˽Ȼ쵰Ǹ֮ſӽȥһ㡭
ɲǼ䣬۽ˮ¡
Ҷһհŭѹڵϵؾŷˣֱ֮ǰ崿ڼŮĸо
Ҷһˣ֮תʼŤͷڲ
һҶƱ㲻һ׵ıڣȻǺͼֻǣǺͼֻҶǺͼһСݶѡ
׵ұڣ˿ǳλöԲ״ڡ
Բ򡣡ҶƵԺ̸ֳǽԲ״ֻҪǶ˿ŽԲ򣬻׵Ļˡ
ֻǣҶܹҲֻĿţõһţһţ߱˵õš
Ҷ̧þȫ˳Ź׸ǣһ㷴ӦûС
֪Ͷľ߱ˣҶü
ʱҶƵͷѾָޱ񣬵ǱڵɫԲмţ
Ŀ䣬Բ
ôʹүһһͬԧ죿ͬãͬҲһ޸ҶüϷЦ
ûҶƣĮض
ʹүһŷˣҶƵ
˻쾪ףɫʱˣҶƣ֪ҵݣ㵽˭
˭ҪҲ֪㲻ںҲҪҶһĪģҲģɡ
Ҷƺһſڵ֪ҪǽԲʲôûõģԿҵԴ档
ҶƳӣǰŰ۵ȴǳǰĿ޼ɵض棬ǺһԼƷ
ÿ𣿡
ƷҶЦĿ˿ֽͷһߣſԴ֮ҲһԲףѾǶһŽԲƺһ㷴ӦûС
ⲻ˵ʲôҪȫǶвŻзӦҶƵ
㻹Ҫţʡ
ĿšҶƵ
Ҳָжø㡣
ûа취ԼѾǿˣҲóҵĶжཀྵӲˡҶƵ
ɫ˼䣬쵰ոǶʱôûӲ
ҡҵĶ·磬һռģһԪһ㽫ó˵ţ۾Ըåʱɫ
·磡ⲻǡ
ҶƵĺɲǼ伱һЩ建෭Ŀ¸ɨȥ
ƽ̹Сƽ̹ûһ˿׸⣬ԲĶԵʮԸС
磬һصķϡֻǣ˵ĿⷶΧһٰʮȣģȻɱؿ˲ÿĶߵϸ۷ݡ
ҶƻǷģָϸļ
һһ˿ԪС
ʱһ˿ռ֣֮ĿŽԲȻҶƵǰ
֮ɵĿռģҶĵӹĿŽԲ
ʱһִг֡
ҶЦЦס壬ÿһ˿©ˡ
һס壬оȫ࣬ҶåԵ̫˰ɡҲûлףûĽ
Ҷƽ˿ŽԲǶа˸Բ֮У˿Ϸ죬ֺ
ʱһŽԲ⣬ȴûһ㷴Ӧ
ҶƷ֣ŽԲõһţ֮֮еܣģĿţӦöԱڵõģܶĹ˵ġ
Ҷƽ߿ŽԲȡһۣʼ֮ȥ
Ҷǰ߿ű߿ŽԲ򽥽⣬Ŀ¶ɫ
ʱ߿ŽԲеܲɣҶƽ֮Ƕ뵽Բ֮С
ʱڵǺͼȫһſǳ˸ţͬǿ֮Уƻá
Ȼ䣬ҶͻȻһգɲǼ׹䣬ͬ׹޾Ԩ޷ƣˡ
Ҳ֪˶ãҶƸоԪȫָ˹ס壬ȴǺȻ֣ѾˣͷȴһƬǿգһ硣
Ҷƣȥʱ񽿺һӳٵɫĹ׶Ҷơ
ҶһģǷƸƣƸƲܹΪУͬʱҲܽУʹټƿֲ
񷢳ٵɫ׶ͣʱȴֹͣ˹Ҷơ
ŷˣǻ֪ʲôطʲôΣգھɱⲻǰҶƵ
عһȴûٶ֡
ҶƻܣһƬʯ֮أĩ֪Զ֮һ
ɨϵ£ͬûκη֡
ףʱȴͻȻһ
Ҷ̧ͷǿա
˳Ŀ⣬ҶȥȴǷǳƶ
ҶƿſţȻЩǳƶԽԽ죬Ȼһеүꡭ
ҶȻǰȥһ̸֮ȥ
ʱϵǳΪһĿĹâ
䡭䡭䡭
ײ淢ѵıըƬƺȫײ÷ɲǼǧ
ҶƴسϷȥܹ˵ϵıըһ̧ͷȻһƬ곯˵ķ
Ҷƿɻûдﵽ̤µΪȫܺһǣӴ귶Χڣ޷⡣


134 ŷ--Ҷ
Ҷͫ׽ԺѸֶܷвͨ
Σʱ̣ҶƵ֮ǰǺٿǳͻȻֹ꾹һĸӦ
ʱҶƲźȻ֣ĴƬ״Ǻֹٿǳɵ״һģһ
ݡʱͻȻһһŤƾʧˡ
椣ࡣ
Ҷôʱѻذ
죡ҶȴǴһ㣬Ȼʱʹ죬СƬ꣬Ϳ
ǣ鷢ˣһƬǣȻ˲СУȻֱӷϷǺǶӦ״֮С
ɲǼ䣬ٰʮǳ˲
Ҷƶپ忪ʼѱ䣬֮纣ˡ
żȻйأҶƵĸذҶƴЦɾܹҲʮǳھȻһӵٰʮǳʮ껹Ҫ࣬ҲڵǳﵽʮţҲ˵ڵǱɽٰصʿҪǿ϶ǲ֪
Ҷƴȴֹͣڵϣһ£ܵǳ
Ҳֻѣɲһɣ˵ĺ󱲶ҪһһӵײĸԵҶѾˡ
ֻǣȻйأռ;ԲܽˣղŵҲҪģͷӦʲô
Ҷ̧ͷǿգͻȻǿһƬǳȱʧˣӦþǻΪµˡ
Ҷһ֮ע뵽ոٰʮǳ֮С
Ȼ䣬ǿȱʧĵطһٰʮǳңӦ
ʱոնߵͻȻֳҶǰ
ûԵʮ־ȡ
һ飬үҲûҶû
пܡȴǴȻҶưΣŵղҶʱˣûҡ
Ҷһ㶣ǸʱоǺеһƬǳӦţпܺˡ
ô˵Ҳô
ʱҶƸоǳǿȱʧĵط֮ĸӦԽԽǿҡ
Ȼ䣬ǿȱʧ֮ͻȻͶһƬӰƺͨĳͨ
϶ͨżĺˡ⣬ǹӰ
ҶƸȥͬʱͶµĹӰ֮С
˲䣬ӰʧҶҲͬʱʧǿ֮¡
ҶֻĿһѣٶʱȴǾˡ
ֻĽŵ£ȫһһ˸ǳһƬޱ޼ʵǳ֮ǳ֮ϡ
ȴǲӰûһ
ʱҶƽŵµǳͻȻƮ𣬾һǳ֮ţƺʲôں
Ҷһ̤ǳ֮š
֮ʣûüһʲôĿռ䣬ĿռȻ
Լ䣬һǿվ˵Ӱ
ԿߣңԶǿձ˰һϵ
һϢҶƵüģҶƵȴӰʧĿռ֮С
ٶ֮ʣҶƷٶȳ֮УûӰɸոһжǻþ
ҶƵüͷ˭ǳ֮ŵʱ򣬽ǿռΪҵһ˿ȴͷˡ
ҶٰʮǳȻڣƺһС塣
Ҷ׸ǣ˿
ֻǣҶƴһȴȵط֣еı˶ˣ̷ӳѩץű仯Ϊͨɽš
ˣ̷ӳѩһΪһâҶƵС
Щ˶ˣҶʡ
ңڸոգͻȻȫˣĽԲҲˡ
Ҷüû˵ֱ⹬
һ˿⹬˳ȥ
ֻǣҶɴͨȴסˡ
Ҷվڹ⣬ϷʵĿӽȥģȻҪӳˡ
Ҷƣ̫޳ˡ޺޵
л佱ҶƹЦ
ʱ񽨳ɵĹͻȻƺܿҪ
ҧҧȥѣٶȽ屩¶ҶƵǰǱıĤ˲˳һϱѡ
ʱȻգۼ䱻ѩǣһɽżӴ˱ʧޡ
Ҷ̾һŷˣʹ˱ڣֻǲ֪´μýչػǾŷˣ
ұҶƣҾŷˣұҶͻȻƶҶơ
ҶһĪҲıôųصζ
һƣѪڶսʬʱùҶƵı飬Ц
ˡҶЦЦҲǺ⣬ڿҶ֯ת˰ڵȿҶҪö࣬Ǳ֪ͬһΣ
ҶǸ쵰˵̤꣬ŷɽʧʡ
Ҷӣ⻰ΰ
񣬾ŷˡ˭ľŷˣȢַôһ˲
Ҷƿ˿ˣҲˣ㽫XˣȻףڵԭ

ɽǧٵˣɽɵͷӿӿÿһɽɵӶһϲ
ӣеɽɵӶõɵĽͣгٰܾǧȻɡ
뼸֮ǰʶŵһţȴޱȾᡣҪʼˣҶȴӰ
ʱ䣬ɽɵӿʮѰɽɵʱʱҲֻ꣬ͷڹһܱǱܣܲˡƾǲӦս
٣Щɽɵ˵ÿǺٱܶսд㣿һ볣ʿ
ǺǣǽȥɣƱǡһĵı飬ʵȴȿϻҪడ
ʱɽƽµϯǧﾭڳǰͣͻȻųһƣɽų˼
ɫһ֮࣬ˣٲ֮ٶҲزˡ
ңҶƴʱûг֣׻᲻ֻһ⡣
򲻹ҲСˡĵһҧǰӦս
ʱǧȴǽӵһֽ״ţ˿֮򳣷ɽʽʱдʱһ޵¸صĳǰսҲˡ
ɫʱս벻սֻҪˣ˶Ѽȥˣʱžãӵͷʵѿ
ˣüΪİ㰡ʱһͻȻ˳Ķ


135 ˮѩ
Ŀʱ¶ϲ֮ɫҪϲˣܹˣӳڣûô
ҶƵ֪Ϊȴóȥİٱ
٣ΪͻȻ˷ܣһλʿʵ
û£ֻ뵽Ȼͷ³̲ס⣬Ц
ŶĪǳбʤգǧΪɲͰ
ΪܾһУǵˣģϾһͷˡĿ֮ɫƺǧ³Ѿעһ㡣
ʱҶȴٶȱƽģҡڵػ켣ڶУЩʿ䴫СϢ
ʵÿһʿۼ֮أ˷ϢرֱȽϸ߶˵ǧٵϣصʿǴɵƽĵӣɢޣϢͨǿѨ硣
ƽôŻʱͻȻһŮסϹҶƣᣬͬʮһ㡣
ҶתȴǼݼݼһŮʿΧסĿ˸˼¡
Ҷƶʱݼݼ˼һ䣬ʱðд֣ݼݼ˹ȥ
ݼݼһˣҳȥôãΪˡҶ˵һ֣ͻȻһ侧Ө͸£ɢʯĹâ
ˮѩʱЩӵŮʿһ󲻸ŵľ
ҳȥôãΪ˽ѩѩժ͸㡣ҶƵĺɢ˵ᣬǴůЦ⣬ȴƽһӱü
ݼݼһ˲ʧ񣬲ʧҶǺǿհ
ݼݼӹҶƵݹˮѩ΢΢𣬵лл
ˮѩɽѩһϡĸҩһֹЧŮΪ֮ǾפգôҩഺפԪľҲϡ
֪ǣһʿʵ
ƽҶƷɧ
ƽƽƽƽƽƽһŮ޽ʵ
⡣ҶЦڵĵײ֮ԽƽҲֻǺĶѡ
ǲ֪ƽʦɣһʿʵ
ڵӣûʦҶƵ
ŶΧŵʿһɻʮ֮һݼݼŵԡ
ײŵʦ֮ɽɣҲֻմҼҹӵĹѣ˵ͨһ㣬ֻһСࡣҶЦ˵꣬ݼݼСﳤȥ
ԶøӵĿ⿴˵ıӰоһִĩйС
ԶȺݼݼҶƵ֣һۣոллˣʵڱе㷳ˣֲþܾպÿ㣬ԡ
ݼݼӿأҪǣݼݼӵСأҶʼЦ
ݼݼҶһۣ΢죬ǶˮѩݻҶƵɣ֪㲻͸ҵġ
ƽүͳȥĶջأҪţҪˡҶ˹ȥݼݼڰȥ
ݼݼˮѩһ̾Ϣ޿ɷϣƽһ͵ӴˣͻᷢŮ
Ҫоʱȥ˼롭ݼݼĵոջЩ¶ѹȥ
Ҷҵ˳ȴǷһʿԵеĬнԴͷƺԱһŵ۹װŮӡ
Ҷ˹ȥһû
޺ޣ
ô˵֮ǰҲ޺޵ִԣۼģȴԾɾﲻѡϾһȾһ۵֪Ȼῡһүǡ
޺޸оҶƵĿ⣬ȻŤͷ˹Ŀڰռײ
ʿ¶Ϸ飬˭֪޺ⲻвŮļһϲŭ޳΢࿴һ۱ɱʿȥˡҶƶĴֱƵ޼ɵˣܲŭ
޺ȴֻ΢΢һ㶣Ŀ¶֮ɫϸϸҶһ֮ջĿ⣬Ȼûκαŭס
ҳӣʹֻһͼӵݣȴ޺˶ûκƢӦͦ죬ȫȫҶƵū֮С
ЩʿҲһȣ̲סҶһۣվ˳֪ԭ񽣹ӵĸ࣬Ҳûٶ룬͵öѡ
˰ȻҪϳд衭Ȳ
ţү֪үа취һˡҶƵ
㽫ȫ£Ѿ˵ʱǧÿ޵ȫʿþĿʱĳ


136 
ɽɵѩǧֻڿնǧٵʽʼ
бɽɵɽ˵ΰͨһڲڿս죬ɽɵһνʷƾá
ɽΪ˶ԵӵɽɵٰǻС
ҶƴɽҲЩ棬徹ȻǰγɵŨҵĺһСƶƷʯһɽļֵ֪ˡ
ɽṩ޵Լ̺ζȣֻҪһ֣̻ɽɵĵΪϡ
ʱɽɵĺĲ㿪ʼһһ޾ͷкоĽ
ĽһϮѩ׵ϲ˿֯͵ĵۣһͷ㷢򵥵һ١ǲʩȴ޹ȺŵȴȻɡ
ͬ߼ʳ򵥵⿷ζŮصװķϡ
ڳʿĽסˣѩӺų޵һˣû뵽˽ʱգòû֣ʱյĳ϶һŮûеʡ
Ф𽣬ĽԲѷɫ֣˵ĽϵȻˡ
Ҷ࿴ĿתȻҶڿ޼ɵһҲ̫źۼ
ʱĽȴɨˣһҵҶƵķλ΢΢һЦ
һЦǡ
ʿɲǼҵԴͷ־һ۵ĵͼʿʱͷʱʧ⣬׷׿ʼҶƵ·
ĽҶ΢Цʮа˾ֻĴкѣϾеҶʮأΪĳǰޣȻȻԵò̫һ㡣һ˵Ļ˼éٿˣֵأʹڹֻǳСࡣ
ĽҶ΢Ц޽̸ЩܿҶݵʿû̫⡣
ʱɽɵĺĲ㶼һһɽվ
ʱɽͻȻһ䵭ȴ˲֣ܿͻȻӰǰɽӣڵɽ棬ֱӣӣӡ
ŮޣӶޣ߶ɷǣһǵõˡ
һЩʸ֮˵ʿ׷ǰкЩʿҲǷǿߣһЩ֮ͬʿ޵ǿߡ
лλμӵǧΪͻһɽѩͼԳλѺ񰮡ӿڵԪΪʣʼ
ѩƮɣ˪㸡֣һѩôչʿС
һЩʿĿ¶֮̾ɫЩǲαȽϵ͵ģʲô
һЩ¶֮ɫЩαȽϸߣ˻̺ĵ⡣
ֻˣĿǻٴӵĻ⵽һЩ
ԻȻڻкĵһ޵֮ˡҶжӵ˼֮ģ˭֮ܽ뻭˲˵ƾԵԣⲻʲô˶ġ
ÿÿ˵ĵ֮·ȫ֮ԼĵΪÿ˵ľԸԵⶼһֻ໥ӡ֤ȡ֮Լĵȷġ
ӻһʣһɽѩͼسǰ
ǰûѩɽ֮棬
ǰĻ̺ر仯Ǹ
ǰ
ʿ׷״ޣֻǵһ
ʱͻȻ˳ǰĲǻǧ޵֮;
ʿΪ֮һӵȴ¶һ˿͵΢ЦǺɵӣ
ڳҸ
ԭǳĶӣ滢Ȯӣһ֮ˣǰ;͵
ܵһ̱̾ǣͶĽ۹⡣
ʲôǴھ۷壬ϾҪɽٵľǿߡ
µϯǧɶʵĿⶼҪոҲƨû
һȻд֮ʣҪԭα¶ǧк޺޵
Ľȴ˼ƮƮƳĲɵҶһۣһ·볣ģȻҲһЩ츳ȻȻǷȱĥ̫ȫʦӻ⡣
ƽ׽ĥ͸ʮа˾仰̳˵ġ
ĽǴµ÷ֺ
Ҷóĵһ¶ҪŶШժǹˡ
ʱΪʱ
ͷҶƿʼ۲˴ɽɵĿ꣬ӡ
뷢԰ףݰ飬һ˺һ֮Ϊ˴ڰأ֮󣬱ٳǰλ״Ӷѵüһ档
һŻĵӣĵӽӵĵӡΪͣһĺ
ڰأڵҶƿԶԸģӦҸʲôİ취ӽأ
ʱҶͻȻеزӵעʱἯĽĵϣÿʱǵȻıͻЩ΢ı仯ƺºࡣ
ºͣӦǳ֮¡
ѲӵֱϵҶв²Ųȴǳݼݼһȥ
λӣܸܲƽүɽЩ䣿ҶЦ
˵ɡ
ݼݼ˵ɡ
ŮҶƣĿⶼЩ̫Ȼͬʱ
ƽүƤȥģˡҶƲ
ΪʲôҪ˵ֲʲôˣŤͷ
⻰šôе㲻Ծ˵ǲݼݼҶӣѾͷ֮ǰɲİ
Ҳ֪ݼݼƳͷ
΢죬ղǻڰʾʲôһ㣬һ϶ˡ
С㲻ҪҳΪʲô˰ɡҶƺǺЦ
㳶ˣҸ㽲ǡҶ˵ݵĻ̵
ǣڶʿ׷ʱҶһһɽɵĺ
ݼݼŰúܽˣ¶һ˿˵ʲôζ΢ЦĵԶˡ
ŵߵλɽɵóϣˣĸɽɵӶƽëëŵģҡҾͲˡܵúúõģȴԽԽ̲ͣסյ
ԭҶ˳ܣúܽǴȴǳſڵָĵСš
Ҷ֣Ц
ҶѾɹӵע⣬ڼ䣬ȻĿûпߣȴһֱɨ˷ֲˣҶȴǶۻ
ӵǿ͸Ҷڡ
ҶһЦ֪Ȼһ㲻֪ˣ֪ô̽Ҳ鲻һë


137 
ʱҶƳˣЩ˼ص
ʸĲ࣬ĽɽɵĳǴգ˵Ҷƻصʱڱˡ
޵֮;ѣ໥ӡ֤չأǲɴģԣһĵӸӦòڼɾԼĵˣθף٣ϣڳһ໥д໥ӡ֤ʱɽƽվ˳
˴ǧ٣ڶ뼯ĸʿЩǰһʣǿɾ˲䴫ޣɾͺպ
дӡ֤ɵĸǴͳĿˣ˴ɽɵʿܶ඼֮ǰ׼
ŵĴ֮УһյΧǱԳˡ
չأɵʿɽɵӱԣɽɵӳָ֮Եʿ
һӵд費ռ̫ʱ䣬һʮԡϾ߲ζȽϸߣȤһֱֱԡ
һǽɵһλĵֱӵҪǧԡ
ǧһɵӾֱѪˤ˳ȥڳʿΪ֮һ
£ӲЦŶµ
棬ǧǲֻǷȱЩĥµȻǫ飬óӺǿء
ǧƵؿ˳һۣʩʩȻ³
ҶģʱҲЩŷ֣ǧ֮Ĳ಻һǰ㡣
ųдԲñȥˣɽɶʤĸǧﱻΣһܶ֡
ʱһֵɽɵĵѡɶ֡
ǧﲻϵվ˳ֳַɽ̧𣬽ֱָ֮һ񽣹Ӵ֪ɸĳһս
ĿһɨȴҶƲ֪ʱȻӰвЩ
񽣹ӣĪ֮ǰһ㵱ͷڹ겻ӦսǧＥ
ʱ΢ɲһ۾һպܿս죬Цϵܣɽɾͽֲ̳ͬʿԴΪǵν𣿽챾Ӿͽһ޺ܴ󣬲Ҫ졣
˵һģһӰǷֲڲͬķλ˲䣬Ӱһվǧ
ڵ˾硣޶ɾǵ۹εȶƾ治⣬ڲ֮ش´ֵ࣬ܽزģҲ̫ǧҪԴˡ
°ɽɵľһǣһ츳ѵĿˣ;Ըز۰Ժ㻹໨Щ˼̵һ¡ӵ
ǣǵӽ̵޷һƢûС
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ĵһӽĽ𽣻Ϊһâȴͬصơ
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ǧͫ׼㣬ȴ޴ɶ㣬ӰɲǼ
Ľɫâǧüһ紦ס漴Ϊ˿ʧС
ˡתһʿηĿ̨
ǧվԭأûлع񣬵Ǽѣȫ亹͸
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¼ǧʧǵӣ޹⣬һֽ
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һαԣȴǳɾ˳֮һ񽣹񽣹֮֮нһλ
ԹȻȻ͵ĻڣǾ۵
ˣǲǻҪٳһ㡣ĩʵոȷʵҶһķʱռڿơ
ˣȲҪܷžգոʶ˶Ͻ໨ʱճΪԼĶҪԼ⣬𣿡ҶƵ
ǣˡ
۵ʮʮҹҶһţż
۵֮ӵʽɢ
Ҷȴóɽٶ죬ĶѾ£Ͼͻдҧˡ
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ᣬҶƵģЦ
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ɺ죬Ҫѡ
ҶȴǽץŲţһַظͷӽ
㡭ʲôŵһĶҪ˳Ͱ͵
㣬𶯡ҶưԵ
ۿҶƵ촽ԽԽӽȴʧȥеֻǵɴ۾
ܸоҶƱʱǼڴֺµĸоͻȻʧˣһƬհס
ͷĽͻƽһ
ͬŵװ˵һ촽ҶƵ촽ᴥ
ʦʦתվڲԶĽͬһ㡣
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ǣʦƳҶһۣԹĽ
ĽҶƣҶȴʼ磬һģ
˭ӽʲôĿģϣ˺ĽҶƴ󣬱
Ҳ˺ġҶƴȥ

ĽҲһȥһռı˲˵ڻռıˣʵǡ޳ܡ
ҶƿŮӰȥĿͻȻһһźı顣
ʱһӰҶƵǰȴҶҪĴӣϹˡ
ϲӿڵ
Ҷȴͬŷһ㾪ӺĿɫ漴ϲôˣ
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138 
Ҷ¶ϲ֮ɫ漴ɻӵ֪ɽ棬Ӧһɣ
һǱһ治ò֣ΨһѪˣӦǵʮŮɣ쾭壬ʦҲ˵ʲôӵ
Ҷһ㶣ȻѪԵϵȻʮΨһֲһС
ȻˣΪβһҶʡ
飬ûΪ޷ġ̾һ
Ҷ룬漴Ȼʵɽ磬õѣһ˵õȮ֮˵ĩɣȮˡ
㱾ϣȴΪ˳ȫҪףҲôõ£㻹ֱ˵ʲôɡҶưڰֵ
һֱֱȥӣʵҵܼ򵥣ҼǱ뽫£Ȼɽɣ֮ǰʲôݻʲôݣ²ìܡ˵Ŀġ
⻹ìܡˣ͵ìܣϲȻڸųӣңƾ׶һʦСҶҡͷȴתͷӴ˾ٵк⡣
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ӱЦˣ˼һУ㲻ʦҲУȴΣ
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ˡͣűڴһһȦɢһڡ
Ҷһ󷨣ովȻûвɼ൱ˡ
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˳ű˺һΣ˵ײĳڣҶܸоŨǴƮġ
Ҷμٴܳ˶ڣһǰľЩˡ
ֱǱ֮µһ磬Ϸǧ״źı㣬澹صĻɫâҫ
֮£̲࣬ܲϪˮȣз񣬵ޣֱ˼顣
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ǲҲֻǰЧɣҪȻôϲʦӰҶЦŴ
ʦȾټԳϷҲûʲôֵġȴ⣬ҲԵʮ
һƬص֣ӽһƬϵĹȺ
ŰɣϷ³ȥһˣ֮ǧв٣ۿɡӴҶȺȴǶҶƵ
ҿҲ̫˰ɡҶƵ
Ϸ򸺲Ժ֪ģصһЩطʮΣգϷ򶼲̤㣬ܡ˵ʧ
ҶĿһתǽıǰȻѾ
⵽뻢ڻңȴ֪
Ҷ˵Ĳɵķȷв٣໹ͦ߼ӦöȷѪˣ˵ȴʵġ
ڲһȦҶƱûʲôȤˣתʼص̽
صܴҶƷŵ˾ͷ
ͷǼӲޱȵıڣеı࣬ҪӲҶûв´ϷĻɫâӦǵصҽĹâ


139 ҽ
ҽ긲ڱ֮ϣ̫ͬĹâʹĴڡ
ֻǣܱҽ긲Ƕڵı㣿񣬾ҽҲֲ˼ڽΡ
һָҶָһ㡣
м䣬ϳһָĶ
ӲһָȥһɽҲܶ⵽ʲôҶһ¡
ʱ֮кȻһӰӼ
Ҷƾһʲô˼Ӳıд
ͻȻ䣬ڱдӰ˲Ҷǰıڣͣ
Ҷſⶫһֻѩ׵СֻСС۾
ֻֻС۸ű໥ţԵЩЦ
ֻޣҶзڲѣֻڱбĵ¼׷ֻޣȻǽԲ֮սԲӶݣû뵽ȻˣȻ˼ӲıдѹǺĵ»Ҳûץ
ҶñڣС˹ָ
ȴСһֻצӾǳҶƹ˹Ŀ¶ԻĽ
˵һǻ۾ѼߣȻ١
Ҷʼ磬˫һ̯ʾԼΪ
СӰһӰˡ
ҶתȴȻֻС֨֨תɴܡ
Ҷһȥ
һСٶ࣬ҶƵɸϡ
ãСһСϪߣϪˮðŵӦȪˮҲ֣ıϸǵĶҽˣȪ˿Ҳϣ档
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СڰУҶ֨֨һ壬³ȥ
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һһϿеһ䣬ת䣬Сͣ
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Ҷеľ˼£ҪǱһֻ˵Ļĸ鰡Ȼֻǻ۳Ⱥޡ
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ҶƵҲɲǼᵽһ˿ΣյϢ
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ͻȻ䣬һɹҽʼںһɾſҽͷÿͷϳһֻ۾⣬ֻ緢ĻγɵëſҽͷǰģҶСڶ
ʲôҶгһ
СԵʮֿ־壬֨֨ļʮ
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ɾʱżסҽͷͻȻ̫Ļâһ㺮˲䱻ڽ١
ͬʱҽͷĶͬʱһɫâ໥һСС
С󾪾дתҶֱ֨֨Уƺİ
Ҷƿ˿ĿŻҽͷҽĿƺֻС󣬶ֻǷѣһ֣ضܵĹ
ֻҲܿ϶ҽ᲻ڶԸС֮ٶ֡
ҶƲɽǰƶֻҪҽܷȥȻ֣ⶫ̫죬ûаܶù
ƺǲҶƵͼҽǰͷóһͨСؼ
ҶӽƺҽγɵëҪӡ
ҶоյҪʱüûȸӡͻȻҽͬܵһ㣬ȻԽߵҶƷ˽
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үģүֲҶŭ𱻵ȼȫһԪҽ˿
ǻâҪסҶ֮ʱҶƶȻ𣬴һ
ɽɲǼ仮һԲȦʱĵâײ
ԲȦƱѹһ漴ѹ¡
ĵâʱһЩʱҶ˲˳űٶȴȣ򣡡
֮Уأ
޴ĺɫâ˺ֱһͷνָһָ
䡱һܵͷȻѿΪһҽ
ͷĻΧСâʱһһȱڣСĻץסᣬ˲ȱڳ˳
С󵹲ûгûܣҶƵļϣ֨֨Ŀ¶м֮ɫ
ҶƿûȥСĸмСǹ⽫˵ضԸҽġ
ʱҶƾȵ鷢ˣǱһ֮ͷٶ
ſͷϵĶĿתĻ棬ͬҽʵԵŭ
ƵĿռҶƴھԵƣȻ͵Ϊǿ
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ɽ֮Ҷ϶֮ʵѾȫɱΪԼĶнˣʤԭ
ҲˣʽȻԵ룬һһأͬʱʹʱǷӳ
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ʱƬҽռص֮ŨҶԪʼЩ춯
ߣҶƼԦɽĴ緢ҽĿռӡ
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ȸʶգȴûѹ
ҶƼǰӶȥú㿴ռľͷ
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Ҷһռ価ͷȴգնûŴ
ҶüͷʱжȻӿֳһǿҵΣС
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Ҷһٱ˿ֻǣʮâ֮ͬһ㳯׷
ʱҶƿЩģһֻֻ״ͬһĻֻٶ̫죬ͬһĺâ
ҶԪɲǼʮֻ
ʮֻʱһʱһɫ绮ʮֻ˲仯ǱɢһɹŨĻԪ
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С˵ʲôҶ硣
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Ҷ˳ԭ·ӵص׶ڵĵʱŸôӦ
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նͫһŸȻ˺˰벽ʧе
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ֻȻܶʱԵԶֻܳܿơˣһҲϡ棬һСģ˵ʣ
նû뵽޺޾Ȼӵһ
ħϵܲһõӰӽ˳
նûԥһʮɵͬһɽһշѹ޺ޣֻ˶ȭͷǻӳȭӰ
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նȭΪ޹е壬ֲȫǣǽ˫ȭɷˡ
ÿһȭӰɽһȭȥռͻһݡ
һռ䰼ݳ޺֮ʱռ俪ʼѹʱһɽ룬ᱻռѹ촷ۡ
޺һͷ裬ںħϣӰʼ
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ħкڹһ˿˿ѪɫƣȻ䣬ʼһִﵽµƵʶţն
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ҪˣڹԹԽѪħ㲻նЦ
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ʱһӰһͣ޺޵ǰ
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ʱ޺ͻȻסؿڣһѪոһֱľɲǼί
Ҷһɨ֪޺նˡ
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˵õͦһΪҪȼ졣ʱҶԱһŴϴ
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ܿ죬޺ʶһʱϵı
ҪҪһǷ𣿡ҶƺǺЦ
ƽּЦˣʵⶫ̫Ҫ޺޵
޷ȻˣǾ͸ˡҶ˵꣬αʧӰ١

ˣ޺пɼұﰡе
磬ôǰˣүọ̃ҶƲɽϵĽŶ˶壬
ǾǣΪô޳𣿡ȸߴߴ
˱һһ򱶰⻰ɲ˵ڡ
ҶһЦȡ޺޵һ֪ǾΪɽõҲòˣοأ
ҶƵӰһ·µһǷȥĿˣҲǵФԼ

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٢𣡡ɮǷ׷׺ŷš
ʱȼŷķ䣬ɫϨ
ȫϨ֮ʱ֮Ŵ󿪣һĺƽ
Ǹ٢ʦλʦֵܣСɮϿвףһÿϺԼһڴºڵ
飬飿Ϻʵ
벻ʲô𡣡
Ϻһ֣ķеǰ
Ǹ٢ʦ㽫ķ·氡ֵ
飬;֪ˣҷȱϺο
ʼ磬ͻȻ⶯еϤƺһЩҪ顣Ի벻ǳգαؾЩء


144 
ǣΪµһɳУķ֪
һǰ״ֽģϿǾͬһʢľ޴׳ۡ
ŨɷΧŨÿһʱ䶼ڵĸ˽ҪǶӵʿţë
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ҶüķӦǿһȴڣ»鲻ʲôҲϡ棬ϾڵĿҶ֯ڰ໹Ǻܴġ
ţ鱨𡣡ҶƵ
ǣ»ҶʣóһݸҶơ
Ҷƽӹ֮αʧڡ
»˵꣬˲ͷ亹ôеţȻĪѹͬһɽѹһ㡣
ҶǹһȦ㾶ֱǰķ
ķʮŲ֮ߣｻ׸ֶͨ編ʿ鱨нס
յФҶϵ˵ڰ˲㣬ڰ˲鱨׳ȫúĻţһһС䣬Եʮֳء
ҶҵһС䣬ͷģڴ˯ҶƵĵȫ޷Ӧ
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ҶƽǶУʱС˿һռڡ
Ҷ̤Уǰһڣ˲ָֻ˹
ʱҶȴѾһɽ֮УλһϵĿռ󷨣۵ʿռΧ
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ҶߵоͷȻһڵƯŮ޵Ⱥ
Ůʵ䲻ҶƣҶƵĿȴǸ߸ϣᣬҶڿڵԵʰɡ
Ů޴һǰһĻ
ҶֻһεʶȻ޷ųһ֮⡣
û࣬ͨҪĨȥġҶĵȴĻ롣


145 Ԩľ޶
Ƭ֮󣬹ĻʧҶֻһ٣ŨԪΧ
ûǲҪͨԪӤתԪ
ôܣؾҲûôԪطһ󷨣нɵתΪԪҶʼ۲ܵĻ
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·Ů䣬ɽԪһ壬еҶһת
ðΣŮ޲ֹͣ㷢ޱȣھвܿƵ³䣬Ѫ
·ҶƵһ˿ɱ˳
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ǺǣкϷˣɾԨĹ˭֪СӾȻ֮ˣػúѿһʿЦǺǵ
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ʿȻ֪ҶƵϸԲһ漴ЦԶѣһ棬ҲҪڳ䲻²ȴ֤ҶʵǷĻ⣬Ҷɾܾˣǰ϶ˡ
ʿЦȴ֪Цʲô
˴νῼ˵һʿ֮УΪͻ
һ˾Ǳɾߺ˵һ˿֮ѪԪӤǿߣʵĪ⡣
˾°ʿʿɸأԪӤأӰͨĪ⣬һڲ˿նǡ
ʿɳԪӤأ⼫ʢǳɵŵӣɲʮأѴԪӤؾ磬ֵ˵ķǿûʮҲа˸
λʿ޶
Ҷľ޶˵ЦţƺûעԼѳΪλĽ㡣
ʱһӴѹ˷ѹԭ۷׷׵һڴʿɲǼѻȸʿͷ亹һЩ˶ڲţȻԿѹ
ѹϢ֮ɢȥͬʱʮӰ㳡İ֮УһȺ˵ʿ


146 ľ޶Ŀ
ʮϣվɽ۷ľͷ
ڿôһɢ֯֮໥ö໥Լ֪ȴ˸ǡ
ʮϴﵽʲôľ磬˵ڶɽڸΣ˵ѳɡ
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ʮɢȻ嫣ҶȴڿɳܵķΧ֮ڣе𾪵֮صعͬɽԻһ淴˲佫Ĩɱ
ῼ˵һأת֧һʱ䣬վĹأɹȫ㲻ϸ񡣡ʮеһúӵɤŵ
һ䣬ʮͬʱһ㳡ʱضɽҡһʯ̴ӵص״𣬶ʯ֮ϣ˸ŴĿĹâЩâ໥ӣɲǼеĿʿ
Ҷ΢΢һֻѣתͬ˴һתڣֻǴӵϴܳʯ̾Ȼ˲ɴʮȸ˱޿ɱܡ
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ǰĺ޶ߣҸеĶˡҶЦֽľ޶Сס˹ȥľ޶ʵԸΣֻҪ֪һǧĵŮˣԿֲҶү
ľ޶оҶƵһ죬Ҷ磬㲻ҪôˣҲϰߡ
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ҶƵĴɻѸ٣ľ޶Ӧħצץľ޶ϡ
ۻʮ㣬ǼƷΰ

ľ޶ȴһУһתһ㳯ҶƵϮϴŵĻ֮Ŀռ䶼׷װݣݿռγɵķȻҲĹ١
ҶιȰһΣںΪһ
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ľ޶ͷĬϸܿ˸ŵ⣬Щ޴Щ㯡
ת֮󣬻վʿֻʣ¶ʮˣҶľ޶֮⣬ʿҶƿصҲһվñֱ
ῼ˵ڶأǶʮ˻սվŵʿֱӽᣬʱõʿ뿼˵ءһλ᳤ϵЩ̭ʿܶ౻ߣȴǵȻĨȥ䱻ͳȥ³
޶ҪҪҶ硣ҶתͷԱ߳Ĭľ޶
Ҫľ޶̧ͷеȻɣֻ޷͸ľǿ봿
Ҷһ㶣ԻˣʲôĿģ
ݲҶƶ룬ڶؿʽʼ
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޶ɾͬԼŮ˺ӳǽһ㡣
Ҷĥһζһˡ
ľ޶΢΢һЦһǰٻӰ˲Ϣ
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ߣֲҵֻһĴ壬ʲôȨָֻŵģҾϲҶһôˣľ޶ӰصҶߣСӶԱɾ
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СӣñƳĽɾһһӶʻ𣬵ܶľ޶й㽫ֱתƵҶˡ
޶챣Ҷ硣ҶƼñɾԾ𣬹ֽһû־ض㵽ľ޶
ߣҶ硣ľ޶ֱӳɾӭȥ
㳡ڿʿذΨҶһˣ˫ֱеعۿš
ϿտʮЩҶƵĿͣЩȴֱüͷ
ʱ㳡ڵĿʿһһ󣬳ľ޶ɾڲ֮⣬ؾֻʣºʿأʿɳȻ֮⣬ҶͷԵСӵܡ
ֵǣɳû໥ҲͰˣǾȻûȥпְҶƣҶһȤؿűɾľ޶
ʵɾԪӤصʵȷǴģս黹ʵҪǿľ޶ǣҶԲĵľ޶º֣ľ޶Ϸڶ࣬Ҳ٣ڲס̫ܣֲϲεľ档
һʱ䣬еڶվţȫ㿼ʧܡʱһ᳤Ͽȥˣ
ɾĿ׹է֣Ǳűؽ֮ģȻľ޶˲ʶ̧٣Ǳˡ


147 ֱӽ
ɾֱ֣ľߡ
Ϊߺɾӵеķľ޶˵Ҳ̶ãرߵıĩʮУȴҲһ
һӣľ޶ƱܸܸΣˣͬһƬеҶʱܱ˺Ƭ
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ˡľ޶ɷף֮ȴǾǿ
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ڱɾ˫ּٵķӡ£Х֮쳹ء
ߺڿһˡشЦһڱĲ˿ָ䴩š
ȷһ䣬Σɳͷ
˶ûнǳϵĻϣû໥ҲûмȥҶƣȻڳ֡
ʮϣ¶˸ȤģɼȷС
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Сߺǲ֪ߵغ񣬱Σ˾ءɾЦȡ
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ЦôĸʲôͻȻ䣬һϷʵڱɾĶ
󣬵ڱɾ˵ȴǾ쾪ס
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ʧȥ˱ɾ߶ıɢڿ֮УɫҲʮѿ
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Ҷľ޶һۣüһ漴ǽŮЦЦ
ŮȴƵسҶ¶һЦóһεʯջʱʯ˸͵Ĺâʧԭء
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ּضɳƺﵽĳЭ飬ڵصĿУ˵ϺܿЦ
ڵصĿݣҶǲ֪ˣʱǰľͬһոսеӡ
͡һȴǽŮ̲סЦ
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ᣬȻϲŽпŮЦ
ԭܲͲ޴ϣһƯľ޴½ϣѾԳһС磬пĳԱҲдķ˴ڣҲѹҶƻеˡ
ǧɸߵûУǿҲǿĺܲˡŮָԶͬǿе
ҶĿҶ֯һΪҶ֯ķչǺܾˣڣӲ˽⵽ĿʵҶ֯Ҳӫǰ°ûпɱԡ
һ죬ҶүĿҶ֯Ҳﵽ̶ȵģᳬԽ̶ȣڽ¡ҶźţŽŮȥ
ԽǽӽҶƱԽо𾪣ΪշеʿȻٿԪӤ֮µģ޵ؽ߲ʵԪӤʿȴΪ˵׵ĴڣڴڵʿҲټΨжɽǿûпһ
޴ܱžŰپʮƬСһ½أÿһƬ½ضĻ֡
ǿʵǿľŰپʮӲʸסģԽǽӽסĵʵԽǿÿһƬ½ضһεϵٶʮϰٱŮӲĽؽܡ
أҶʡ
ŮָһԿΪһȦһȦĵ潨Щӵĸۡ
ҶĿ⣬ܼСĸۡԲҲǴֱʡ
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ףǵ͹㣬ȥɣûʲôأֻҪ㿴еģǸʵҲû˵ģ㱻ˣֻܹԼʵƺЩȣ漴ŵ
ҶȴǲϲǣᣬǸҽĺõط


148 Ǹ
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һһӨ͸ҩƿװŵһ쵤˵ǿĶеҩԪͻƿԪӤ󣬷ڴ֮˴ڻûʲôЧˡ
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Ҷһ죬һǧ˰쵤ΪֱԪӤԪӤء
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ҶƽӹֱڶͷʱФճʶС


149 Сӳ
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ⶼøлĻˣһϧ֮ǶСʿɳ
˾ȻˣֻĩܵüҶźֵ
ʵǴӿ᳤Ͽвŵֻ֪ƱãΪ֮ȴĩŵûΡɸص
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ʮգǼȻһӦ£һСӣȹչءɳ
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Ҷ룬ͽɣСӡ
ְͬ⡣ɸص
Ҳͬ⡣ľ޶ɳ
Ȼ˶ûɾʹҲᣬСڿʽˡ


150 
ԭ۱УһִʮɵıͻȻʼһ˿ѷ졣
漴һ˿ѷ켫仺ؿʼ󡭡
ǧԼǰʲô飿Ӱ˲ϢһλƮƮĿʿڡ
ӣԼǰȻкˡǧЦʮˬʣλɽɴӣƺ֮ǰӿ١
һüû˵ġ
֮غȥɣսӿԽԽˣһȷеϢ֮صĳһŴʥ飬ʮ˽սǧЦ
ŶĿһȻЩĶսΣԲԶͣܶһЩ˽ȥΣԿɽͼֻ֣ǣʥ٣˴Ҳֻʮţֻ˽ķݶ
ֻҪ֣ܵõʥ顣ǧúĶȴ
㣿ӵɫָƽ
ӦþͻˡǧӸһ
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ȻŮǵֻޣȴ֪ǽǿĵطʱʲô顣
ŮĿ˱סĺӣһתԭ常׷˱СôãҲøˡ
˵꣬ŮȻΪһư׹˺ӵü֮С
ֻúӷһͲһ󣬱Ť𽥱Ϊƽ
ţʱˡԭȻȴýܿ죬֮ǰһޡ

ҶԵ޹ʵشһ磬ӣԵĪڵŴү
һԵĹƺԼСӵԱһȥ񡣡
ţ㲻үˡҶƵ˵ͷ˿С
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ûƵģҽ񣬸Ĵۿ
ôȷʲôûУҶǰʵ
ӳǾһоȷ񣬶ԪӤһǷ񡣡ɸѽ񴫸Ҷơ
ԪӤ̫ѣǸ񣬶ڶԪӤڵС˵ǲСսˣҪǣʮˣʮ쵤һܽеزظѡԼ
ֱѡɡҶƵ
ǻк޵Ľ̫˰ɣǺʿ֪к˵ֻǷھ磬ָĿɲһͷͷͬԵĺޣһʮϡ١ɾ
Ҿˣұ̬ɡҶûɾֱˡ
ͬ⡣ľ޶һ
ûսĿУͬ⡣ɳЦ
Ҳͬ⡣ɸɳǴһӵģȻû
ɾεصͷͬ⣬֪СӣûзȨֻһСӣտĹʮа˾Ǳ˴ٵĶ
к޵Ĵųڷ캣޺ңԶ˵ʮֻҡľ޶
ԽԽãүҡҶƺٺЦ˫ĿŹ⣬ͬһɵһ㡣

к޵񣿺ǺǣСӵͦʵġҶƽӵЦﵽʲô
ʦ֪ĻмֻСӣоħСӡФȻĩ棬ҲһֱڹעҶƵĶ
ħСӡĪַŵӣǽѾͷСӣüͷĪַǿӪеĺģĵڿѾһһļĺŮޡ
ǵģʦҵġ
֪㵣ʲôҲ֣ҶƵж˰ڰִסФĻ˭֪ʲô
Ф첻Ƿ۷ʿЫĳΪĿĲֶΣ˵ڻе̲»еأͷû˻飬˵壬¾ĻеӾгɰǧ

㣬һͷ㷢ɢţѹһǧģͬƬƵŮޡ
Ůһһ𣬽ţš
ã֪һ
ͷΪȴôķŵ촽һŮ޵Ľ۵ظ˼ѣ¡
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ʱ𽵹ŮȴȻһһţ廹΢΢鴤š
ʱһλǿ׳˽һŽ̺ŵŮ߿ӳһСѡк޵񡣡
ʲô͸һģʮˡ
СӣǸոͨ˽ɡȴǲΪͬȱһһ㡣
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СӵĶӳҶƣФƼġ޽ŵ
ôǾ͸ˡĿһ÷ͬѳʵĳ̵ܴ˵
Ф𽲻չڣӳΪ˹עʵ
ӥ㲻ҪСФ𽣬Ů˾Բ򵥡
Ϊӥ޲ΪȻ֮ڣиûĶ֡
ûٶ˵òӥȥ׼һ£˳ȥ
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˸е𾪵ǣĺ֮УȴһɫŮޣǧ֮ࡣ
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ľ֮ǰһŮţǰһɢŵĹ⡣


151 ɱ
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ճĩ䡭죿Ů૵ôԼйأ
ʱһŮǰ
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Բ𣬴޷㡣ҡҡͷ
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Σһ֣ϵзɵУָţԽԽԻ

޼½ڴ˶Ͼǰһ޼ʵĺ档
޼ɵй˿Ŵغ
Ƕһ֮ȵļڣƺճࡣ
һڹںϻΪһҰɳݻ󴬡
ҪԺˮһ㶼档ľ޶Ʋ֣ԨԵĶǴ󺣣е巳ˣһγں֮УȻǲˬ
ޱ޼ʣ֪Ŷܣ㳣ڱȦһˣǰ棬ڿɲһˡҶЦ
ľ޶С죬Ҷ磬Сˡ
ٺ٣ĸС㣬ں㱨ţû˲ӡҶЦ
ǵǡľ޶һصͷڸͣɽڵĴڣǿֲĴڡ
ֹǸӣǰľﵽǳͣ涼ú㹩㰡ɳЦ
ľ޶ȴЩȽȻǰ͵˵棬ܵǳɵؽ磬ֵǳɼɹһ㶼Ծ
ǳںҲĴɣĴɶ˶ηмӣ˵ںζʲôˡ
󴬷˶ȥ֮Ǿ붫򺣰ʮ֮ң
ɫѻƻ裬ճûںľͷֻһȦϼɢȡ
Ҷڴ󴬵ļװϣ˫Ժ󣬴΢ĺ磬ȴѳռ֮С
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Ҷ磬ʲô˼Ҫͷءľ޶
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ҪǵءҶԶյ
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ҶƵĹͻȻû˻뵽һͷƸɱ֮Ǵµǣϴִ¸ʯٶȿһֻĿƷٽ١
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ӡϾʿŭ𣬷׷׵
ǣΪʿȴѪأԪˡ
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Ҷȴǳ㲡Ҫûκͣ٣ٶȷ˽
ʱС˲׻ǲףˣزԲתĵزֵ¼£˵
СӵĶӳʵǿʿҶƣһ֮£𾪸Ƿǿߣ֮һ󾳽磬˵һָҶƣʵȴǣҶƵĹ¾Ȼʮֳ
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ҶСӵĶӳŴӡСӰʿĹԵʮֳ
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СӵĶӳľһɾ޴ΣнһҧҪֳӶݡ
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ӭү磬֮СҶƵӰƻõسСӶӳǰ
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ڴүҵһжǴүģΪʲôҪŹ㣿Ҷƺ覵
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ܴүҪҶҡҡͷϷɱ
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ҶЦ֮ǰᷴԣ֮󣬴ӿʮϸܵĿֲϢ÷ǳϢǰɽٰʱϢҪֲʮѾ˾磬ǰЩֶȻϾɼֶΣк󻼡
㰲ȥɣľѪ̴үĸҶ˵꣬һ˹ȥ
СӶӳֻȫãͬ׹Ѫȵͫ˲ţеɱ¾ɾɱ򡭡
䡱һСӶӳɲǼ仯ΪһѪ˲䱻ա
ҶƽСӶӳɫץһȴסһƲл꣬ǿʼǿѻꡣ
һЩļ䱻ҶȡʱƲл֮ͻȻһ⣬˲û
ҶЦһһץһƾձץ
飬ǺǣȤˡҶƶеĶЦ


152 ĽµΣ
飬꣬иô귨Ҳ˵ꡣ
ҶеǴﵽԪӤڵɼһķȫ𣬶ֻҪһ˿ѣܽϢݳȥ
бףرҶƷֻҪĨȥеӡǣܻȡеϢ
ҶƽڣСӶӳĴ
ղأҶƵ֮У֮⡣
ʮĿ쵤Լָ߼ĵҩʿ˵Ĳϣ鱦вȱƬ
µôһʵǿСӶӳҵ׿϶񣬵ȴû뵽һĶС
񡭡ҶƶһīɫʯʧС
ʯͬͨʯǰ㣬һ֮Ψһͬǣʯ涼һ˿Ѫһ·
ɽ֮صı֮һ˵ɽ綼Ѫȷ硣
ҶؾʱǱһλɽеĺḮ֮ۡУڲĹһɼонɽڱͼ¼ǷɽĿ¼֮С
Ҷڵõ黹һԭҪϵļӵԽԽǿ˵˲䲹ɱһ㹥
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ʱһӴѹӿ漴ŵĿЦ
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ϾͿȥˣ·ɡҶָһһѪгָ䡣
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ǼǰĻԺƶǣ˲ǣҲұҶƹЦ
޴һˣѸûããҹɫ֮С

деɽͷٻӰϷɱԾͥŲһС
ףҹ£ǲ黨۾һָŴּıﾹһƬ黨ڡ
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С̧𣬴ӱ濴ȥ̧ͬһƬԣ˭뵽黨һ˵أ


153 
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ֵǣЩɫĽ֭ѪɫҩˮоȻûںһ𣬶֮ų룬һɹͬһҩˮзڡ
е黨ϵĽʱе黨һ˲㡣
¶ϲ֮ɫҹ²ΪʦҩȻЧ
ɾʱһɹɺɫĽ֭ͻȻһ𣬻ΪԴСĲ֪һ˱ۡ
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֪ʲôöĽɡҹҩüĿɫ

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ڵԪӤ಻ϵӿȵԪں֮£תȫÿһϸ֮м
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ԪӤڴԲʮʿɹĻôܴܿԲķʽʮ֡
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