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1 ƽ


1 ǧ
ҹɫܾ
Ұ׵¹Ũصƺ棬˵ļžƬĬ֮Уȴ͹Գһѹ֡
쬵Ļأɢؼİꡣ
֮Уܲʱһ粻ʱĻأƬֳ֮һ֮ԣ̶˲ٴڰʧ
һϸƬ֮䣬罭ϸ֮꣬䣬ȴԴһ˿⣬Ƭ֮佥ʪࡣ
ǧڣУֻǣǶȴķ֮⣬һ֣̿һ󲻰
һ᷿֮Уҡҷŵϵ˵ӰͶ˵ϣûΪһƬƬߣ˿
һڹ֮ϣһϮ£׷üɷǽ˭Сһ˵ģ
Ʈ֮Уȴһ޷ѹϢȻΪΪϹ֡
˿̣˫Ŀգüͷ΢壬ϸֳһΪʹı飬ƺδ֪δʲôجһ㡣
˿⸱鶨ἫΪȣΪǧһΪ죬žףк˵Ĳ
ǧ㲻һɣԪӤʿ䲮ԪӤڴԲΪʵĪ֮ǵκһƫԶҲһĴڡ
ֻǣΪߴ˿ȴüͷƺ˵ڽᷢһΪشһ㡣
վǰһӣ쳣ĸ㣬Ũüۣų˵ζ
Ӿվ᷿֮Уߣܾöδ̸֮һ䡣
ΧΪѹ֣ƺǳܲס㵱ȿ˵
һƣ˫ۣ΢΢ҡҡͷ̾˿ǧڿҪߵͷˡ
Σȴ͸¶һ˿ı·ĳһһػĶ˶һ㣬Ǹ˵ǰȴû˿ķֻƾ⣬νܡ
һΣһı
ģֻҪǧеЭܶȹ˴ѹء˵ᣬƺԼԼ˵һ㡣
ӢˡǧʲôԼ֪һ΢̾޵Ĳɣ
ѵǾֻԴУӢʵ޵Ĳʡ
ǻ䣬ǣסֻǣ֮ǰ·һս֮ϰܱ֮˭ֹԵĲ߻֮⣬ΪΡ
ӢһĹΣźܶĻҪ˵ڣֻǣЩӿ֮ʱȴǱ̾Ϣ
ֺγءһ·ɨĪǣûκһǰ֧Ϣʱ䡣Ұ˶Ĺ켣һڵɱǧڣٶȣٹʱܴﵽǧڣʱ֮󣬱ǧ֮աٴ̾Ӱӳ֮£ԵЩį
Ӣһ˿˰죬ص˵ǾǨưɡ
ǨƣΪʱ仹ü˵ĳɹ룬ǵٶȣ׷
ӢͻȻĬ䲮˵һʵ⣬η
Χһ³žȴһ޷ڡ
Ӣ뿪ɡ䲮˫ĿգӢ˵
ܶ㲻ܡҪһ߰ɡ
ǧΪӵܵɽ֮ڲˣΪ֮飬ΪТеǰٳ£Ϊǧɶ룬ԵǧڹΪ֮壬Ϊң䲮Ȼ˫ۣһֶᶨ˵κοԷĻ
ǲ뿪Ϊӵɶ˵ģǷ飬Ҷ뿪ΪТΥ׳ԸĶһТĺ𣿡ӢײԸ뿪нǶλ˵նȴᣬʹ䲮÷
䲮̧ͷһ۴⣬ϸ꣬ȴ޵
һ̾˵ӡΪʵڲ뿴Ե£Ϊ׵ҽʹֻ֣ҵĶӰΪһ⣿
Ӣˮһ޵ĳ嶯߹ȥſ˫ۣıסĸס
ߣߣʹߣҲߡǣɱң
䲮ԼӢ־һ̲Щǵ۾żʪἴĿ
ҡҷ֮УһԸӾôıţѪŨˮ飬ÿһһ顣
ǣǸӰȴҪôһѵľѡ
𣬱
䲮ƿĶӣ˿˵߰ɣУһĸԵĶ֮£ԸǧڼҵУѾˣػҵѪұԱ档һ£һУԸȥһ룡ұؽӾζԵҵڣ
䲮һ٣ٴ˵ңܹ룬ǧڵĿܣҲˡôǧڶΪʷҵΪգ㶨ҪǧڵĻԻͣΪһԸ
ӢЩɲĸף
㻹ôѵôѵ˵֮ʱ֣˵䲻֮һգΪûһų㣬ôеʱѡӱܣΪųһӣӫӫ֮ڽĳһԭ
ˣˡҶ뿪ΪǧһӣΪĸһߵϣӢЩʡ
ᣬһټţôҶɢȥһ˶ǧڣʱȥĵӵУˣȥʰһ¶㣬߰ɡ䲮һӣװûκεвʾӢȥ
Ӣ̧ͷĿһԼĸףصŵ¹ȥ䲮ߵͷͷţȴ˵κһ仰̶ȴֱӣת᷿֮ȥǲ쳣ĳأƺǧˮĽһ㡣
ӢȻȥ䲮ҲܲסԼ㺣Ӿһ̲ۻ軨˫֮УһֱŵҲһӳ֮£һԵĹâ
ΪΪҸֻϣܺúõĻȥʲôǧڣȫǼٵġҲô˵𣿡
һ̾ʧڷУֻԼĵ
ҹٴεľˡ


2 
ǧĹ㳡֮ϣǧеʿ
䲮Ȼվڴм䣬ǰٸǧڵʿתһĵ¥̨еһУһػġ
վǰǧڵĴϣ˿̣ϽһʧΡǣͬ᲻ǧڣǵļң
䲮΢΢һ̾һԼ˵˷ǧʷΪ޴һΣЩҶѾ֪˰ɡ
ӢؽȺ֮Уڴ䲮һ˿ıʹ֣һΣǵ𡣸ӵ
صǵĿԼɷ֬һֻ֣סӢ
ӢӴݹ¶ȣֻǣǱʹȴδֺ
ҵн޻ŵĿܡǧѾûϣˡǣ߰ɡңһ¡ͳĻٴδ䲮Ŀд˳ԵúΡôһ˿
㳡֮ϣһ쳣ļžϰٵʿ׷״Ⱥ֮վ䲮ľһɳǧڡУҲӢأӢ丸׵Ȱ˵֮£òߣҪΪҪΪǧһӣ
ĿһԼĸףȻӣǧȥ
ǱӰ
ȣôȥ䲮ʣµǧڵӣ޵ĸп
ҵȸԸһٴУǧڹʣһͻȻվôһλ˳
ҵȸԸһٴУǧڹ˴ͷãʣµʿһҲܲסжǧڵǷ飬ͬ˵
ʿ죬ʧɫ֮УǶǧڵĸ飬ǧǵļң
ô˵ĹִǸҹҹ䲮ǵس۽Ǿʪֻ£µĺֻһ֣
СǧڳǧڱҼҡԼļңΪǧڳϣԸһٴУǧڹվ䲮ǰ֮һź۵ߣ˵
ܽΪǧڳϣԸһٴУǧڹ
ҰΪǧڳϣԸһٴУǧڹ
ϴΪǧڳϣԸһٴУǧڹ
ǧĴϷ׷׳УǶ䲮ȭ˵
죬ƾ䣬˳ϯеĺᶨ˭ĳġ
úúãǧĵӣҲ޺ˣ䲮ᣬԵĲȻǼǳиһɺƾرѣҲҷһ
һǧڣе˼ֻǣǶһ˵Ӱֶ֮ɢĺ⣬Χ޾ɷɷΪŨռɷӰ֮£ЩŤ
һѪɫӣ磬ɢ쳣޵ϢиǰһѪĹâǹâ飡ħǵĶħ
ǻո£ǧΪһĵӣ׷һѪɫΪĲ԰ף
䲮֮λϵıҲǷ׷ױɫ¶Ȼ
䲮벻ԾԤ֮һʱǵ͹ӣ
֪֮Ϊ£䲮һԼϵı顣
֪ʣһߣ˵أԲħԲڣ
˻һǧ˷׷ɫ䡣
䲮˵֮ʱȴȻһָǧڵĻڴ֮ϣһָ֮Ͼưһΰڴӵһָ֮ϾһƸֶѸӣ粣һ㣬˿
󣡡䲮һŭȣǧʿһ̷׷׼˷ɽѸ֮˿
䲮֮ĴϽǽǽм䣬Ϊۡ
һ̣ɫ䣬Ľ쳹أ˳𵴣
Ӳӵɫâ̴ǽ֮籡ɫʺ絹ҹĻ֮УɢĹâԣ
ɫâ֮Уһ쳣µϢ˲Ϣ֮䣬һΪ˵Ϣ֮᳹䣬ѸڿΪһѽһѶ£˸֮ԵһѾ޽
Ǿ޽ǧɴСգƺ
Ǿ޽ٶȴǲǻΪһ쳤磬ѸӶ
һ˿ĲмһָȻƵᣬȴƷӿΪĹ죬ֻǣǹ֮Уȴһ顣
䣡
޽ӵһָ֮ºȻѣɽŵ˼ȥ
ŮɢӢͷס
ԪӤµʿҽķ֮бᴩ壬Ȼأȫޡ
ǧһ֮¾˴ʿڴΨˣǱ䲮ǧڵλϣ
֪ӵΪǶôĺˣ
䲮λΪͨɽֵ⣬Ϊ۵ǣǿйƣǣ֮£ҲǲôùǷ׷³һѪɫ쳣Ĳ԰ס
һָȥƲûֺǧڵĽȻײȥ
ֻ֮һݵѵ֮䣬ۣǧѾҲûһõĽˡ
䲮ǰǧڣݵһǽ壬ʬҰһƬĿ⿴ӣдĺ⡣
һɲӲӵĽ⾹ǴȻֶľϢһ̤ռ侹ڿ͵Ťһ㣬ݵ¶һЩʯɢ׷׵ߣֱƬ飬ûΪһƬ
ȻԪӤڵΪϢ쳣ĿͣһɼϢڣ
û䲮ԼԪӤĶʱļڵΪ
ٵ˿ӥչᣬѸٻʣֱֱӵǰûʩչͨԸӣѡǣԱ
ԪӤڴԲΪԱ˲ܿƾף
ĴҲǷ׷ȼԪӤѸӵǵһŲӲӵĽ⣬һʵʰĻ籡˾ͬʱѡԱ
񡱵ʱ쳹أǿ͵Ա˳ֱӽ֮ûˣӵӰƬԱ˳֮Ȼˣ
һƺߣ˳֮дХĽһ㣬˲
绮ȥֳ䡣ȥ˳һӰ߳Ѫɫ磬ɢһֱϢ
ӣԪӤڵʿԱֺʵкοɾ壡
̧ͷ죬һ̾תٴε˺ڰ֮С


3 
ɵĺƽ٣Ǳ֮ΪʿجεĪѪգά¡
УĪ֮ʿӽ֮һ࣡
ĪѪյһ죬ϵڶСʿϳһˣĮ֮ԶʮʿΧԣ
һ˶ָħ֮٣һ粻ʱǸǹ˶ʮʿź
ǹ˸֮䣬ƵĹ֮Ʈ˸ţ·ңԶبš
ءʮ˾׷ȥѪѪȾĮ֮أΪ֮
һ𺳰һʽͨɱ˶ʮʿ˸˵У
ʣŵĵ˵һ䣺뿪𣿡
ԳĬã죬ͷ£һͷѪɫ޷ͦεһȴԵø
ͻȻһɷ籡Բﾹй͵ķ紵Į˿ۣ
Įһ̷·˾һ㣬Ƿ·ܵظ˿˿ļ䣡
Ȼ̤նУʧ˿ߣ
Ѫɫϡһ㣬ֻĨɫȴһ޵Ĺâ
һԱ㳹׵׵ʧĪ֮֮ϣ·δһ㡣
ֻµǶμ䣬ĪѪյȴӡҴߵУΪ󱲹Ϊ
˴ţЯħѾĪ֮ǡֻǲ֪ȥ
ȥأ
û˻֪
Ī֮һԻڹ
͸Ƶ㾧Ө͸׵գһС
һ쳣׳ʵɣȴִ˲ƣҸЦݡ
ˣ쳣·ħһ㣬ɧͻӺī쳣ѡ
ӢҪզػذһĴСԶԶضӢ
޼Ҵ裬𣿡һĿϲ
һƭ㲻ɣ޼ҴЦ˵
лˣҸϽȥ˵ձֱӽ˵ϣһżȥ
޼Ҵһ֮ڣһӤ쳹䣬ƺ˵һĵ
ӢӤޣֱӳڣæӽнӹӤ
ŶŶ޲ޣڣҪŶӢź쳣ºָͣǵںӱ֮Ử
ϲǼиѽǸкŶĶɰѽ˹ȫ嶼Ҫ˵ýЦ˵
лл衣ÿһΪ˸ĸڱ˿佱Լӵʱ򶼻رˣӢȻҲ⡣
棬һЩҩŸ꺢飬Ҫúһʱ䡣ЩҩáȻұˡ˵Žűóһҩ˹ȥ
ӢֽӹŴϵţһЦлߺðҰǮ͹ȥ
֮ӢŴϵ˵أȡʲôֺã
СͽīɡϣܻӺīﵯ٣ʿȡֲɣЦ˵
𣿡Ӣе
ѵʿѵҪ㸸һĪѪգһĪٴγһԣѵҪҿźɱؾؿԼɷĿƽƺܿ͸ԼɷһС
ԣҪնɱ˽㣡ɱ֮֮㲻죡ӢͻȻһŭƺЩԿơ
ӢɵˣƾᵤΪκΣ˵Ѿ뿪ˣǸƽƽǺܺиŮְַ֯ĵĹӣαȥɱɱ
Ӣ齥ƽԼӣűڻĺӣôܵ˺
ðɣͽīɡӢѺķӵĴߣȻתߵ⡣
ҹˮҹգ̾˿ĵνһ֮̾ɢ
ԵЩɷ˹һ˿ֻֻ̡ˣΪ죬ҲΪ˺ӡ


4 һһ
ʱˮɲǵķҹţ·һգ۱ʧ˺ҹ֮С
ָƣָɳ֮£Ȼжȹˡ
ɻƣˮɻ͸ˮɻǰľס
֦䲻ϵŲʱʱ£ת䣬ĥ
֦ϸʹţ֦ɵӳˮУҡˣڷĴз죬һŮ裬䣬ӣǡ
ֵ֮֮ãĸ֮ТҲˣТʼߣδ֮ҲʵĶԺͯɵȴʧϣǶ
һϯװ޷һ飬һָͷźӵƵҡţ˫Ŀգ촽΢΢ͻԳһʿķˡ
Тµɲǣݵľţʹ΢ɼڿԵ쳣쳹
޷ϰԵذͷת˵ڶŵŵλãǸλһüĿкſϣһ۾ȴһ΢ЦС¶ߣϹССľѡȻΡ
޷Ӽ״ֱӣȵī˯ÿɰȣ
еСкͻȻһ쾪˹վΧһƬôЦԼıӣ˼ת̾Ҫˡʦк̣
ʲô£֮ȻȻ˯Ҳǳ﾿ʲô
ʦ˵˫費£רĶʥ֮顯ҸղŰĥôܲأѽ죬۱ǣǹۣ۸ؿǾ͡Сīװһ޹ı飬ʵǸడ
˯ˣī㰡㰡˵ʲôð޷Ӽŭģ˶꣬ǵһôͷѧ
Сī״ҲҶ˵ʲôֻܵͷһͷնĸֻܽ˵İš
޷ӳã˵˵ѡТµʮ飬ֻһΣ²Ϊ
ӸԸܷϿֿи͸¶һ˿ᶨֻµ˲䣬޷Ӱͷ̾ǵù
𣬻ĲԽӵĳĺҹĻҲ١
Էඡ
Ե㡣ذСī˺üСī̻ʵĳţͷɷӶЦֻ֮عͷСī֮н¶һ˿簮
ԺԲ԰û޷ɡ
ܹԵģû޷Сīװһƽʵȴͷ
һĻȻط޶˿Уֻȴûеơ
ԾͺãԾͺãԲˣءһ˵ţһְСī˼⡣
Ĳ˾Ǻóء
⺢ӲŶôˡ޶ٴӶЦ
һһֱȥǸöðӢƺҲ˵ĳޣڵֻô򵥵ӿǻ䣬ƾ棬źһϡ
ϵ磬Ƶģţһ֯һůů޷԰Ρ
˵ĳֹת¾죬תǣļֻءⲻתֻص֮š
ʱƵһҸ
ҹܾ
ҹˮī
ż֮ҹǳĺɴĹӵĻ
ҡҷ֮£һīСкܱʼ鳭Ű޷ӷҵ
ż̧ͷ䣬͸Ŀⰲעţһһꡣ


5 ʮ
תһһ꣬䣬ʱɳ©Ϊ˭ͣ
һѩƮɣѩ̳һ߳ļȡ
˽˵ѩ׷ֻ꣬ǲ֪Ƕëѩ˶顣˶껪
ƺÿһıһμȻ෴ˣֻǲΪ
ѩ׷£һſѩƮӨ͸·Ƿľ飬裬䡣
ɽɽˮˮ
ɽˮ֮˶ٵ껪
ʮ֮޼Ҵǰİꡣ
Сˮصı˪̳һɫĹ·ӵı߲ʱмСڴѩ̣ѩɹ֮ϻһɫʣǵɫںǵģǴ棬ǵ껪
Զѩˣ촽ƬװεģؿźǣƺҲᵴЦݡ
޼ҴһܰĻɽеĻȻȴˮеʫ鶯ȴʧš
ʫ续Ҹ˷ϧ
СīѾˣһϯѩīɫȻƮ̳˸׵ĸȴҲŴĸ׵ͣд֮ȴԵĿǷ
СīƤȻĹȴתԱľ
Сʥ֮飬ţ̸µ壬֪߶ΪӵܳĹﰵĶ಻ʤֻǲ֪ΪСīܾаĽıס
ʱһʮ̸ۼޣīĸûͷȴҲϾĸʿ˼̶ԶԶЩܱȵġ
ֻǲ֪Сī꿪ʼ㳣ͬһΡ
һѽ죬âĿƽƽ⡣ͨѪ֮ɫֲ¶ɢܣƺŤһ㣬·¶ռ䣡ǰѽѵл޵ѪͶɣ
ǰѽôƽط֮ڣ·ֻ֮ʣһѽ
ÿһεĽβǰѽܻȻ𷢳ɳĹã·ܺȺһĪУ˭壿ֻ򽣴еƿյȴǡءĿ·ٻСīСīÿʱܻӿԵʹ࣬޷ͣȴʵĴڡ
ǰѽʲôأҡҡͷΪԶ²ġ
ûаθ߸ĸΪ̫죬Ϊͨյĸĸǲ£ܽ¡Ϊ˲øĸģΪ˲֦ԣһֱֻԼ֪
һֱʮꡣûΪΣ
ʮʫ飬̬ԽĵȻȻȻҲľҲ˺ܶҰʷЩҰʷἰԽӵ
ֻڸĸǰһҪɣȴĸͻķŭͷ׸ĸΪλߣǷˡֻĸףĸס
ǵģֻǿ֡
ŴİѩĬɽʫ续ֻԸһֱϣֱġ
ˣȵĲҪȥϿˣ·;ңԶضҲ·ֲߣڸϽಹӡҪˣൣİ鷿⴫ص
ī߳˷䣬ĸ׶ͷİ׷˹һ˿ᡣ
ᵤڵʿǲܳϵģֻǱȷ˶˶ɻϣɻȥȥغӢԲ⡣
īӹĬĬĺţ֭룬⺮ȴԽů֮ůҲһģůůľ⡣
ӢպôɽϴԻǰһĻ¶˻ĵһЦ
жôƽûΪյĹԶȥЩνˣֻҪܻǰһĻôеһжֵˡ
ƽȴʧжҸ
ŵҪúõĻȥҪҸĻȥ롣
Ըˣ£ǽԵ
һƽƽһγһҸ
ֻҸߵĶԶ
һ㣬ʱʱ£һֻһܸ֮ı䡣
ѩԽԽˣƺǱҪˡ


6 ѩҹ籩
İѩظ
ѩһҹ
޼ɵش˴أʹԵԽĺ䡣
û˴յûյҲûջɫҶĶѻеֻǹͺͺ֦ɣһЩɫѩ
ؼǷݾףߡ
ҹĻȥĶƺ̫еֻһƬ׹Խء
յİ׹ƺһ¶ȣҰľĳĺʹ˶Զ롣
޼Ҵÿ˼Ҷڰ˯žʹ޷ֻڼϢ
ڲȥɻԵʣ޼Ҵ嶼ô𴲵ġЩ˻ʱ˫ۣûԸ뿪ůůıѣǵ۾һжݵܰ뾲ס
ңԶ֮лûһߣɫ԰׵Ľ̬ͣһɫᦡ
ᦱһɺʹ˿ֻ侹жһƺҪħᦵĿơ
ͷƺ˼ʲô⡣
ߣϷΪħڰ˴֮һݺĪҲʱˣ벻վᱻϹ׷ɱˡܵĿ죬ҪȻҪ޶ˡ
ӰӣϷѪħǧᦣζĹϷ򣡴˳𲻱ϷĲΪˣ
Ϸս˵ĲᣬȥŪҪ˵òڹϽ˵ڲʲôڣôҲиʿĴڣϷȥǣлǵ͵ΪҪϷҹΪһ˱ȫڡ˰ˣջѡһƫƧɽɡ
Ǻһ˼Ͻֳ
һ·ɳۣڹı߼ʷȥ֮ͣأ޼Ҵ壡
߰ѪħһԣѪħᦱڿмתһֶģķְˡ̶˲侹ֳ˰ᦣ
˫һӣ˰ħֻһɲǱΧ޼Ҵ壡
ܽܳ
һħƮϵצŰŪˣŭš쳣Ĵ̶
˿̣޼Ҵ·ڹһ㡣У󣬺֣˼
·±Ϊ˺ҹ
в˱ѣһ˫ܵ⡣
Ȼ̤ŵһɲǣ˶ˣ
찡ʲô
ĩ𣿡
£



޼Ҵһ̶µ˼㡣
л֣̿в
пź
вʣȴΡ
ͬһȥеһһ̶Ϊ˴ľ
߷֮ϣЩһȥޱ飬·Щ˵ЩϣɱɱˣȻһ
˿̣ĵ
˵캦֮£ɹ涨ɱˣдΪ߱ؽܵĪʿ׷ɱ
˵ӢվԶԶԼɷֽһģһȥͲˡ
Ӣʵرѷ״ֻһֱ͸ߵΪƾԼ϶Ӧڲ쿴
ֻ֮ƺ뽫ȫ˶ɱ֮Ӣֻͦ
Ϊ˱ڣһߵ
еĺ֮ӢǶλʶһɨһߴСᵤΪҶײϷ򣿡
ֻһ߱ʹӢ׵磬ʧأ
Ӣа֮̾Ϊֹǧľ֮࣬ȴûкˡ˿̣Ѿû·ˣΪ޶Ϊǣܺˣ
ǰûлشС⣬ɱЩˣѵʿ׷ɱ
ǺЦ׷ɱңҹΪΪħڰ˵֮һѪħѵ׷ɱɣǿʳһʵ˵ʿڶ࣬мûɱһˣ˵ûɱ𣿵֮٣ЩͨС֮ǵȻʵһ¹ޣмöӲ߶಻ʤʮǰĪѪգӶһնɱʿǧǧЩڣмվ壿һΨֶ֮㣬ѵ𣿼ʹϷɱˣм˸ҳ˵ǣΪٷˣĸԸң
Ӣ֮Ҳֻܰ̾һȷʵˣǿʳթ߶಻ʤ
ֻǣû
ɡ
ӢĿδ˵꣬㱻ǺߵһߴˣһӣӢ㱻һɰ˳ȥ
ѪᵤڵΪ˲ʧ̶һ˲侹һʿһˣ
Ӣ˻ţһѷɽ˲ǰָðĽ⣬ֵ޼ҴԵøۣ
ߣָһӰۿٶȻİѷɽָ⣬һֻꡱһǰѷɽ㻯Σ


7 ʯ
ѩɷ׷ţϲޱȻһƺδΪκͣ
һ޹ڱ۶ϵԵɣܵǣش֮£Ͼ
˵̫СֻѪħΪ̫߸һΡ
һѪصε˳ջ˵ϡһ޻ȴԵޱȵĲ
أ˵Ӣ֪Ҫӵһֲֻصķ˹ȥƺܽȴһ㡣ôȴǰңɼ
ؾ˵ϣ޷ŲֺֻǾĿԼɷƽģº͵ġȥסԼɷһֱǣֹһӣֻˡ
һǣܵģ㵽ϡ
ӢźǿҵĲǻΪ˾Өˮ
Сȴһǣ
쳾ɣȴڣֻƵӣһԼµĺ
᲻ãŲ¡
彥ĲԼ֧䣬ʶҲԽģɷ˻ģɷԼ
УϱǱ˪Ӣ˫ѩзǰУ˫ѾѪ죬˫Ѿû֪˫Ѿоʹ˫Ѿľˡ
Ӣȴ˿ܲˡֻȥӣһʱı
ֻȲˡ
ʶʧһɲǣ۽ˮĳ磬һһλ˵ϡֹͣǽɵˮ
أӢ˻ţޱȣǹ⺮ĺХ
ж᲻ᵯֻδʱ
ˮˮ̲סԼ
һֿһʹڳأһְҹҹǣ
ԸΪʯţ紵ɹܣֻ߹
Ѵ̤˹ȥֺαݵֻأ
һε£˶ٸ
ߡ
ץס֡
ֻֻҲû¶ȡ
Ҳ֧ŲסԼ壬Ӣһ̺ȻȻȴʼ
ؼƺֻʣ˵Ĵڣ֣ǾǶһҲƾ紵ƾѩĻ棬һƺ㡣
ѪħһŮأޱ飬漴Ŀת
һյʱ䣬ȫٿ˾һڣ
ѪħӼĲˣ㳤һգħһεض˲Ϣȫһˡ
ѪħΪ˽ʶٴκɨ޼Ҵ壬ȷûл֮Զݶˡ
еһж鸴ƽ޼ҴҲƽ֮ʧʷĳӡ
û˻Ϊ޼Ҵʲôֻī
ѪħȥʱһˣԼҲ˾Ȼӳʶ
Ҫ֪ѪħӵΪʹǷĪ֮ҲᲢۡЩϹԼһЩɳ⣬Ī֮ܲʶ١
īʶأ
ԭʱī˯֮ٴǸΣǸһĪеξ
ֻ֪֮ʱȫһ֮ţһУ
Ҳ޷ʶ̽
һΰһξӳʿʶҪǽ´ȥһ춯أ
ѩɻţīƺ˯쳣İȡֻⰲάּʱ
ȷѪ꣬ԭֻһֵַķˣ˭·;
ѪħҲ뵽ɡĪ֮ϽѸһǣһԽѪħӲ
ѭΪʣ
ʣ̤У·


8 
ѩƺѾͣˡ
յİ׹ս֮ڣī˫ۣ׹Ĵ룬оЩĲʡ
۾ڵľ󽥽
ſеԭĿȴԽĻǡ
Ѫζīıǿףȫ͵һ϶ˡ

ڿвƣƵƮţþòɢ
տ֮Уûһ˵ĻӦ
ī﷢ԣϽ·ֺһģ
ûκ˵ĻӦ
ͷת˹̧ͷ⣬ͻȻסˣ
ĸԱѪƣһҲˡ
סˣڵѪһ˻쳹أ
ԭʼźȴ̫㺡
бʹоҲһ˿Ĳ˼顣
ԭҸһڣȴͻȻֻʣһˣԿ
һĳ˳ȥ˸ĸǰһһ¡ȴʹࡣ
ĸĸһԽһ֣ĸˡ
ķһԽһϣһ𣬲뿪Ҳ
һһ£̹ǵĺ紵쳣Ĳ԰ףܣˡ
ֻǽţֻǾĿţֻšᵽǷ紵ᵽ˺ĵѷΡ
ȿȣ΢Ӣд˫۾
㡭īǡĸ쳣ļһʱ˵ȡȡӢֲŸīӣᣬϡСʱһ
ôˣû°ɣīżʵ
Ϊʱ䲻ˡҸҲүүҵ壬ɵԪӤʿȫһֻǣϹΪ̫һܽ飬˴󲿷ֵʣҲܳԵġ
㲻ģ㲻ģ
ӣɵˣ׵Լ֪ȿȡ
īٴγۿĵʹ·󺣵Ĳһ㣬ӿȡ
˵ˣΪЩҪ㡣
ء
Һﱾʿȡ֮ǻΪʮǰάµĪѪգӢһ̶͵
ĪѪգīʵ
ĪѪڼ䣬ضʿǧǧȴ֮һȿȡħ쵱ѪȾĮ֮أɽɽˮˮҲһнΪһ֮ˣ˵˴ӢĻԽ䳹޵Ŀ
ӣһΪ죬ĸܼħɱޣ֣ΪԲ֮ϵʿֹǧħڡڡڡΪ׵һЩŴɸԹۣǧСǰκΣΪүүӵ£ǧȫűΪһ㣬Ⱥ֮вǺֻۣ֮±ӵ޼Ҵ塣Ӣ˵˴Խ

ī˵ֱӢˡ
ﱾ޼Ҵûã㡣ȡΪīϣ㳤ʿʥ֮飬Ӻīﵯ٣ȥĴɱɱֻԸƽһӡΪﾭĪѪյĺƵԽĲԼ̤磬ڷڿԭҺﶼˡ˱ϾǷˣʿ֮ʱȴǰĴһΣܶԣΪڽΪһʿΪ׺үү𣬵Աܲ۸ؿ·ǧڵؼóҪܡ
īڸؿһᣬȻؿڴһżؼصķԼ·ڴ
ǧǧǰҲԻ͹Ҳֹλ绪ֻʱһһûˡҹżǵһĪҲϳɡҹż㶨Ҫרʹ޵ԪӤڱʸĪ֮ϿɣǧڡΪΨһԸ㶨ҪҰʵ֣ûųֻҵ̫ƽӹֻ޵˽ᵤڱ㿨ƿ֮ϣרʮ꣬ȴʼ޷鵤ӤΪһźӢī֮жһ˿ΣôһīǧڵĻԻͣ
һġһģ
úӣҪȥˡδ֣δؿࡣûڵҲֵġӢٴδīֻ˫Խ
㲻Ҫ߰ҲīţŸһֻϵ֣һС˫û¶ȡ
ɵӣҲ᲻㣬ֻǡӢĻ˹һ˿Ρ
ңɱ˭īͻȻɱĸɱ֮ҪѪծѪ
ӣϹΪ̫òҪȥΪãΪܸ˭дһ˿ǡ
ûһų仰ǵ˵ģΪɾˣɱ֮𶼲ұĻһһ߳ж𣿣˵ұԾǰīһȻӣᶨ˹Ӣ˵Ծǰ
㡭㰡㰡Ӣ̾˿һ˿Σ̶˵ӦΪһ£Ϊ㡣
˵˵ʲôҶӦ
Ϊû֮ǰ㶨Ҫȥ
īһᣬ̶صĵ˵ͷ
Ӣ˿Լĺһ˵ħڰ˴֮һѪħӣ
סˣгУΪ𣡡īԼ֣Ÿ׷ĵ
мΪ֮ʱҪмǰҪˣҸо˵ûˡ쿴ϣأЦţĺܺÿءӢ۾Ķ֮ϣϽ¶Цݡ
ī̧ͷ죬ȴ֮ʲôҲûУȻԳЦһ£ߣôأԼĹȰɡ
īٴλͷʱȴ׵۾û˹âֻӢ΢Цţֻڻعⷵյ˲أһֿ
˻ϯ޼Ҵ塣
ѩһ
ëѩһСǲʹǲҵ
֪


9 ׻
īصĲګګˣ𣿡
һҹ֮޼ҴΪûκ˵Ĵڡڵ϶ʱĻ飬һĴ裬ֹǧת
һĬĬһΡ
ѪծҪѪ
쳾ຣޱߡ
һĶ˭ܵľ
ѩ׷£͵ķХŴ˴ء
İѩأ߼ʣͷһޱߵķĹ
ѩеɢ˼еܰҲǽеһ˿ϣ
įȾϦ¹⣬Ķֺĵǵ껪
һһεˡ
ȴ֣ԭûоͷ
ڹɣڵһʿλǧڸǲҡ
ţ̨ͤ¥ˮ˼ɾ治ɡ
һ֮ڣһ߰׷üɷǣһ㡣
˫΢΢ָ߶Ų֪ʲô
ǰһ̫ͼתţڰɫȻŷصĹâֻذֻǶ̶˲ʧ
߼״΢΢üګګ׻һһܣдס˺ιӣϷȴδ˹֮ӡ׾˵չա
ָһ˵ҲҲΪһѽֻǲ֪Ϊ
ָǹǼ֮أڹ֮һɽ壬Ϊ޼Ҵ塣ֻǹָδǼӻ˥ӣȥǲȥأ
˼Ƭ̣Ƶ̾˿˰ˣڰ֮ϴĩҪʮİˣڻᱻɹϷִ
գǰ
һź֮ϱʿʿһȭ˵ʦкηԸ
˵ΪʦΪסղΪʦһԣָдȥ޼Ҵ̽κη紵ݶΪʦף
סգӦǡ
һӣն˱˳Ԧɽʧ֮С
ʦģһľʲô޼Ҵ̽治֪﾿ЩʲôһũҰɽܷʲô£ЩȵĿǵù
нʿһԵйоأüĿޱȡ˵һӱȽϰСʿֻ˵֮ȴԵЩ΢꣬ȻǹԵʡ
ʦܣĪꡣʦһΪ죬ͨǾˣ̽ũҰɽ壬⡣ʦΪͨʿĪ⣬ҵġ΢΢еߵʿᵽʦɲԵ쳣Ĺ
ǸʦܿʦˣҲٹ߶
һ·ۣȺɽˮûã޼ҴϿա
޼Ҵôˣʦܼ޼Ҵؽʬ壬һ˿̣Ͼ޵ʱҲ࣬һô˵ĳҲһʱܲ
ߣȥʦǰ֮ü΢壬㵱ǰʦ֮Ҳ˵ϡ
ڴһ·ۣɫԽΪʦܵյܲס˵ʦ֣˵ؾʲôȫ˼ȫڣǱ֮Ҳ̫ɥ˰ɡ
ʦܣ̫ˣթǿʳÿȥ֮˲˭Щһ˿Ĺâֻȴصĺ
ʦ֣㿴ǱߣǾȻиˣ
ָһ·˹ȥָ֮ī


10 һİ
īͻȻֵʿҲ֣̿˼תûǰ˵ֻǾŶԷȴԷѯʡȻհ಻סӣ㵱ȿʵ޼Ҵȫ֮˽ȫǺˣ
īһᣬȻɳƵشī޼ҴΨһҴ֮ˡ
ΨһҴ֮ˣ޼Ҵ徿ʲô
Ҳ֪ʲôȥʡ̽ףһĸϻأȴ޼ҴѾкءûһˡīﲻ֪Ϊ˯֮ʾ淢һУ֪ѪħΪûɱīʲô֪νͣűôһμٻ
ī˵ǼٻɻȴŨŨıˣǱŨƺҲ·֮˶ֻʣһ˵Ĵڡ
Ǳġɥ֮ʹκһжʹࡣ
̽ף浱ɵôɵ飿Ц
оˣʲô취īҲһЦ˵Ҳǣ˵Ҳǣһټɥ֮ʹң˵ô
Сӣ˵Ҳ̫˰ɣռī˲ʶôεҪһѵЧȡ
ʦ嶯ʦ޼Ҵκη紵ݶҪ޼ҴֻʣīһˣȥʦǶҲиʶϽֹյĳ嶯Ϊ
ߣھ㣬ȼʦ֮ÿնݺݵ˵
īֻͶۣû˵
λֵܣ鷳һһڼʦһ棬ҷɽ֮ϣҴУܿᵽġһ˵ţһг˷ɽ
ָǷɽءķһֱҪƿնС
īǼɿ֮Ŀ¶⣬˼ʿķɽ
ֵܣɣֻץסұɡĵ˵
ī̧ͷ𣬵˵֣ңߡ
ռī˵ŭȵ𾴾ƲԳԷƣ
Ҳһ˿ŭ֮ɫֻǺܿ㱻ѹʵΪΣ
ǰҰȫ˶ˣһұߡīٴ̧ͷնˣĿƽȴʮּī䲻֪ǰ˺«ʲôҩ϶ǰ˶
㡭ֱɱǰ֮ˣ̫ϳϵĵӣһָָ㡣
ҲǲϲֻסǼչȭŵʦܣī˵㣬ȷ
ȷƽˮȴǰļᶨɶҡ
֮īƬ̣ݵ˲ȴ֯
˼תһ˵ðɣԡ
ʦ֣㡭ֱţҪȰʦַ뷨
ʦܣĪҪ˵ȥЩʬһٻ˰ɡ˻ֱ㵱˹ȥЩʬһ˹
ռ״Ҳκΰ취ݺݵصīһۣҲ
īЦˡ
ƽһЦֻһЦնȴǰĴۡ
ХŴţǧɽˮѩ׷£˱ص˺ۡ
һ޼ҴţǻȪ֮ϵı˰һ㣬һֻһΣһȴķ
˿˿ƾһԸᣬԷֿʯϵİȴʼ޷
īгˮʡл㱼䣬ƿ˶ʱĻ֣ǵغ֡صڶߵǵǵĻЦƣƵƮš
·ĸĸںԷһǰͣΨ
ĸĸЦš·һתܻصȥЦصůĻ
صȥǹ¼
ʮ֮˾ţ˭ܻصȥصаʱ⣿
һ˶
īĬĬĿǰһУǺձ׹ǣʬΪҡǷ񻹻ǵһ
᲻һεη·͸
ѴĹǻСռȫһһľĹųһС
޴֮Ĺ޼Ҵ֮ĹȻ֮Ĺ֮Ĺ֮Ĺīһˣ
ڲţڶţš
ȫ˵Ĺһ̣ÿһĹıӵˡ
ĸĸûкȫһǵĹұߣǵСʱÿһڴˮ֮ʱĸĸվұ߾ĿԶЦǱҸֻһգ۱ʮȥˡ
ڿ̵ĸ֮ʱīֲԽ˺ѣƺ̵ĲĹԼ˫л˵˺ۣ
ȸӢĸ֮Ĺī
ĬĬؿĹá
ֻĿš
һһ£Ǻˮģһʰ
֮վҲǳĬԣƺǶܵǰһıˡ
ī･Ĺ˵ϣغ̶̵֣ȴ̫̫ࡣŶԹ׷䣬ʧȥʹҲĲᡣ죬أһֻ
ףĸסТ޷гΪǱ𡣵īһѪħӵͷ­ݼǣ
ī˲۽ǵˮ˿ת˵ǣ߰ɡ
ѩ׷£ƺ˵һ衣ĸ裬˭


2 ֮ʼ


11 
˴īһ·۶ûã˱ڵſڡ
īﵱҲ֮һԾ¡
ɵļƺ֮ն쳣һ˵ȿ˵ԭ簡֪˴Ӻζ˻𣬵ƺ̬ܿƺֻǶһˡ
Ǳʦгȥˣһıˣ춼ˣʦַŻͷһĲˬ
ѽ˱˻ѽһ̫ϳʦԸҪôһʦʲôҶԸ⡣һһĽ˵
˵ͽְܲЦֱۣװ˵ơ
մ磬˵ģĸ˵ĲǰЦżæ͵
ǻڹάң˭֪㱳Щʲô򡣡պٺһЦȭͷ˹ȥ
˼æһԩ˵аԩ躰ؼҳԷ仰һ˵꣬ΧһƬôЦ
ţЦҲԽĲã׷
ǲôҲûôƣƺ˾ռˡ
īǱͲʶ˵ǴڨˡֻǰһĻܰеįԽˡ
ʦܣ̫ˣȥʦޱ顣
ţϽͣ׷ĲһԼԴ˵ԣֻˣ¶ˡ
λǣɵӵһ˶ī죬ʶɨȴֻһˣǷˣ̫ϳҪΪΣһɻ
īԼȴҲ£ԭ꣬ھĸʹ֮Ҳκһˡ˿̣д͸¶Ϣһɺӭ
֮īƬ̶̵̣ɲǣȴѣִ·ٿȥī֮£
˴۵С۵ģо쳣ĹŹ֣㿪˵ˣʲôÿġһ˦˱
ǴȥɷŹأ𵭵˵
Ȼ̫ϳҪЩСҲī֮˵Ǵʵ֮ǰīȴˣа˶ǰˣΪ̫ϳҪ֮һ㣿
īҪ֪룬Цáһ鷲ˣʿ
缸ùذҺʦˡ΢΢һЦ㾶ֱ˹ȥī֮Ҳ֮˲
һ·֮ϣϼʣ԰
ţ̨ͤ¥Сˮʱɺ׷ɹǡСھŸޣҰ֮˵
һư磬ֺƴ󣬸ƣ֮ϣֱ
īһ·ĬĵȴԸӣֱ칬һ㣬ĿãһУ
һ·֮һֱ۲ī飬īһжᾪޱȣһʱǷ¡ֻīһֱûб¶飬ʧˡֻһԼģ˭֪īﾹ˵
һ·Ŀбӣƺ֮һж޹ء
һյʱīһ֮ǰ
֮һң֮Ͽ֣󣡡ֲԾ裬ֿҲк촦ֻϸ֮£Ʈ֮ȴ̺һ˿޷
īֻǿƬ̣ͷĿѣ·ѻһ㣬һж͸ˡ
īͷðЩ亹˿̵Ҳװ֮ǰǸȻı飬˿֮ɫϡ
ռīϵıһ˿ı䣬յ϶ʱ¶һ˿΢ЦԺ˵ʦɣֱǵ꽨֮ʱʦᡣ
īţҲȻ𾴣տصʦǶһ˿档
գǹˣдһɣŨŨϢ
նǻԵù
ա
𡣡
ݼʦ𡣡
ͳٴδض֮˭
īһľȣ˵ʦʼնδ֮ţڴڵʦ֪˵ĴڣΪһ鷲˵β
ն˹ش޼Ҵ֮ˡ
ɡеʦš޼Ҵ塱ʱԭĲƺһ˿ɶ
ǣ˵գն˱ī̤˴֮ڡ
֮вûīжݻӳīֻһӣŵӣ߲豭ķıԼǽϵļŻ
мƫȴ֪ЩʲôҲòȥ
ʦ䲻׶ŭ㻹С˵ΪáʦʲôʹʲôĪҪ˵ʶһֱδڵ˿ȴīﴫôһʶīЩ죬ֻȴδ롣ֻתͷһۡ
ж֮һߣ׷üɷеǡ߶ڴ֮ϣƺء
ī￴ߣôһִ֮·ֻʣһˣֻһ˵ѹȴʤǧ
𣬰ȫΪʦߵķԸ
ش޼Ҵ֮ȫֻʣһŹ£֮ˡ
ֻ֮һ̶̾ǵһ˿⣬޼Ҵȫ屻ΪףŹΪԣ׻д⼪ָ֮ѵǰСޣ
첻ڰ׻д׻д׻дҲ಻סеļЦصڴ֮ڡ
īЦһƬ죬ڸʲôָǺ⣿
յ̲סеɻ󣬿ʵʦ֪˵Ǻ˼ʦΪӽ󡣡
й¶һЦá
߼Ȼ˵ˣҲֻΣٶʡ
ߵ۹ɨīԽԽǾīһδһųΪ֮ĿĹâ
ϷӣԸҵͽܣЦŶī˵
Ӽ֮ȴˣֵʮ֣׻һһܣдס
ֻ֪⼪׻дȴǲ֪⼪׻еǲָ޼Ҵһ¡
ʹģһһأǼأ
һһеĳɿָʮ֮ϵʤǰʲôףָ֮޼Ҵ֮


12 ִ
Ըͽܣӵڴ֮ƮīĶߡ
һĲ˼飬Ǹ߸ϵʦ˼Ҫֻһ֮Եīͽܣβ
īҲһȻƺҲǼΪ˵֮
һ˲ԵرžƮһ˿ݵĿհס
īһΪڵ̫ϳϣһΪǾ캳סԸΪͽ˵ǺֵĻԵ仳ǧڹżûǰָ㣬ͻǼΪѣɱ֮𣬺βڣ°빦ΪҲܳһЩ
īͻȻ뵽ĸף֮ǰǱ˿һӿʹǰǿңǱŨѹֵ
̶һ˿ŰϢ籡ɱɱĸ֮ɥʧ֮ʹݳޣܲζԹȴʹɱѪħӣΪ
Ӽ˽ǲīŨҵԼǺ˵ɷȴǸ˼
īҲ͵һʹ֮ǰī֮ЩĲ죬ȴһ֮ˣ벻ܱϡˣûĻȴΪƭʹûʦӵıӻթܻҲһ漣
īҲһ˿ǣֻһֱԴǣȴǲ֪α
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ңīԸʦ£ܶʦ̻塣յĴīԴɳƵдһ˿벻ݾܾļᶨ
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Ϊӵܣ˽ܣҹۣΪ޳գǳΪеĲ֮ܰ£ңī
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նĸѪڣǱĹƺҲī˳ʱ䲻̣ȴҲ̫ãǱĻ棬ʮ޵ģ
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𰸿϶ûСΪЩ¾һӵʱҲ˵ġ
˿̣ն˿ƺҲ˺ܴת䣬֮ǰһ㣬İ뵽֮С
Ӽī˶ײԼһ˿ŭ뵽賿֮ʱŭʱ˴롣
쳾ɣ˭ûһ˿ִһϲòԣƴΪִһһڰΣΪִҶˣкʸ˵īأ
뵽˴ӺȻоԼˣˡһΪִƴ·ĺۺۡ
ٴ̾˿˰ˣȻִˣϷҲǿԺɻīΪɡ
īЩ˻棿
һƭˣӶһ٣˵ɱ㸸ĸ֮˭Ϊʦܰɱˡ
īҲǳ죬ѪħΪȻΪȻҲڵĵڵ޼Ҵ壬ûйǣڶãȻ̡ոռڣҪΪһСȥѪħƺֵ˵ɱɱĸ֮ΪǺңȾָһҪԼһҶɱѪծѪ
ɱ֮𲻹졣ʦ𣬻ֹʴ¡
һ̾˵Ȼ㲻ԸΪʦʣôΪʦҲᡣǸһ᷿׼һЩڵĻϴΪһ߲豭һŵӡգʱѾˣͺЪϢգύһЩˣ˳ȥؾѡʺؼΪʦˣˡڽһЩ󣬱һת˲ǱӰԵЩ·һ˼ʮһ㡣
Ѿȥֻһ䡰ΪʦѾˣˡȴڴ֮ƵƮöûɢ
֮ʦıӰһ˿ǡ
īӺСҲǲɵů
֮飬Ϊӡȴ׽͸
ķ紵˴¹ǸӰѾóó


13 ҹ
ҹ١
Ũİɫգؽ֯һ޴Ļ·Ǳɺӡ¹ˮк£һ̶ˮ
ҹɫ֮Уããѩ֮ƮɣǷеľ飬һһ֮侹֮һ
Ĳ֮һĺߣް߰ѩӰȥЩɣŨŨϢӡ
һվ֮ãȴһ
ҡҷ밵ӰԵ쳣
СڣڳˣѧһͨңΪڵİΣǻһ
޵޵޵ıǳִ֮·Ҳ޷һԪֻΪֻ֮أֵ
죬ʵءشȴֻǿտļȡ
ǣң޵ܳ뷲ֻԴѱΪԪֻȴµڣָǺãڣǰ鳾þúþá
Ǵ֮У˵īִ̫Լֺγأ
һ̵ƺԵõĲüĿ֮ȴԽԽŨ֪Լξ
ˣˡ
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˭Ҳˡ
Ӵ˿̷·֮ϵ򣬶ȴǱŨҹɫȼǷֻΪܵ䣬ŨŨҹɫӲںޣûֻΪǼ򵥵ԸԼС
ϵ˿ɻʼɡҶˣڶˡ֮дߵƽȴһ˿
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֮ԪһӷľۼĿнǱԪ⣬Ͽγһɿ͵Ԫ籩
ӵʶȴɢǷ籩ȫʶ֮ڣǲ˲֪ͻƣֻĬĬһӡ
һĺܳ޳
ĲԶһ̨ͤͤе̧ͷŲ£˼ƮɣµһĻĻǰ֣Щɵ껪ȴĺԶԶ
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īҲ˯ţ·˳ɫԺС·𿴲̨ͤϵգֻǾĿ죬¹䣬ǴѩᣬǷƿա
ֻǾվţǺþúþá
յʶ֮зīĵתī˵ʦܣҪƲ
īҲתƣ
ǾơһУʦܣҪҪһƺڿת˼£ʾ
жң
ң΢΢һЦ̶Ǿƺ˹ȥ
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ҲžƺԹԵĺһڣʵʵҲ
ң
ҾͺãҾͺã
ܼ򵥵Ķ԰ףȴƮں֮оþöδɢȥ벻ҵȴǰ˶ٵ£ꣿ
˼̶һԣֻԹԵĺԼеľƣҪǾһС
ʦܣ㸸ĸ֮ˣҶͻأðôһλȴǴҹ
㶮涮𣿡ī΢΢̧ͷȴЩĿֱֱĶգҪ͸һ㡣
ұ㱻ҰǷʹΪ𣿡Щɳơ
Բ𡣡īﰵ̾һҲһˣ֮ǰ޼ҴīﲻǺѺãīܸоĳʱûɱġʱֻЩŭѡʵյԸֺͣҲǺܲġ
ʲôöԲģʵȷˡٴκһƾ˵ұĸֻ֮Ϊڣʳ˽۶ңһĺܸһҲǶʱҾڽֵ֮ϣ嶳޷ֺڽɪɪķǺ̽ĸо񶼻ǵáʱֶ䣬ҼΪԼҪʱʦˡ֮£Ҳµ˰ɡ
īﲻ֪˿̸˵Щʲôֻ˵һ֡
Ҳ⣬ƺֻҪڱɡ
ʦڹӣٻڳҰ֮ϡ˭֪ǸεĴ󳼾Ȼ˻ٱıĸĸΪ߽Ǵ¡֮;дʦʦʦʦ֮˳ĬԣҲΪԭʹˡԻͽˡ˵ǲͬ԰ɣǺ˿ھƣֻ˿˸Ũˡ
īˣһ̾ȻҲˣѹֵڴ֮϶ʶԭʶͬԵʰɡ
īƬ̣˵Ǻ񣬶û˼ҡ
ǰûмңˡǵļңʦǸˡ
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һڽһڣһһ
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á֮ʱЩļ䣬ֻŨŨȴ޷ֺ𣿡ͤԺԵ֮һ͸ǲԶƵĶˣһ̾һƿĿ⡣
ХŴţƿ֮ҹ֮˭ڵߣ


14 ؾ
峿ҹţ΢΢
ǺѼ̫ģȻգ΢Ĺâȴ֮ϣ˵һµĿʼ
µһ죬µ⣬µĿʼ
īһˣһվɽǰ̧ͷաƾǷ紵ͷǧ˿ŷİڶڿͷƮżƷ˿ǰ΢΢ţе峺
˿ƺҲɢֻǾվţֻһ˾գϡյվڴǰ¡ֻһգۼ䣬׺Ϊɣ̻Ƶµķ϶Ȼš
ʦܣ˯ÿɺãЦĴ˳ƺǸҹ֮¸лµͬһˣֻαװĿƭˣƭԼ
īճҲ΢΢һЦá
þС֮߳һʿͦε֮һɫۡʿ쳣ľֻüĿ֮ȴǰ̫Ķ
ī̧ͷȥǴʦ
գʦҽһЩ顣̶̵ļִ˵ī΢΢һЦЦݺºͺϣããѩƺһЦڻˡ
ī΢ЦҲһůͬһƺײīҲЦˣ䳹ĺһƺȻɢˡůůľ̫
ռ״ҲǱ΢Цƺ˾ʧɢֵܡ
Щ˵ԾһֽЩʱȴʤǧ
ʵҲûʲôҪֻҪټʱʲôԡɻͬУмǡһ٣Ȼ˵ֹڶķȻҲЩ˿ԣɱȴܡмǣһɱ˱ᱻڡ
īһа˵ĵطͻж֮Ҳⲻףͬһɵİжڶοжɵأ
̶˵ҴȥؾԼѡһЩ޵ĻһЩʶԵ飬ʶԵԽĴߣЩ漰ժ¼ȥΪԭǲ׼ؾģҪ֪ؾÿһɵӡ
ס
ƣסīӹȥһƣī˳ֽסˡ
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ԺҲֵ˰һŬʦ˼ɻҡǶվ޵۷壬ӣضǵĽ£պٺһЦһţһٲζ̺ڡ
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һ·۶գ۱һɽǰ
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شؾصأ¶С˴ȥһɽȴȻ
ҲǺٺһЦʦܰûʶ˰ɡؾҪ֮أǺؾԵġ֮ԿؾΪɽʵһȻֻһ󣬵ǻǧǻȫɷᡣгϽԻᶨڵԪάִת˲СĴУֻҪǷ֮ԻʧԼ
īһľ̾
ǵȻҲһڣַҲ̫ȣҿһһɳɳ֮ʱռ·罭֮ˮֻǺˮɽӵתת֮䣬˾µ֮С
Ƭ缸ȫͬǻݲݣҲСˮΨһһͬԪΪŨ࣡Ϊ˵īһ˿Ĳ֪˵ԪŨĳ̶Ǻεȵľˣ
ʦ㾹һ󣿡īϴһ˿ΪҪʵ
Ȼʦ˭ֻһţɽӱѣҲݣ
һ˿Ц⣺Ϲ˵ǽؾʦͣù֮Ҫ黹
ʦ֣Ͻ˼ҵĵףһСʦܵǰװţӳʱ˱㲻ôƭˡ˵㰡㰡㲻֪ûҵ𣿡װŭ֮ɫ
˵꣬ī֮һЦЦǲá
ЦǻЦЦԡռˣӵŭ
ǾЦЦѡ
Ц
úúãǲЦ
ī˸һסЦֻǵǿܻʱЦҲƲסٴЦ
õЦص֮䣬ɽлصԵǰ쳹
˵صһŭ쳹أǺдŨŨѹһŭʹī꼸


15 ִ
˵صŭɽ֮лصţ˺ƣǰģΪ֮ߣ´󲿷ʿη֣
֮ҲȻ𾴣һ˳ȥһȭ˵һ𣬲μִϡ
ŶϹֵͽܣ˵ĻƺЩȴֻȴδˣеѹҲδɢȥ
ȷ֮ͽ
£쳹֮䣬𵴣ֱ˵
ҵȷʦǰʦյͽǲؾȡ
յͽܣӺΪͽܣ֪һֻͽܣھȻ˵ͽܣΪִô᲻֪Щ죡ȻأǹεԽŨңŭһ֮¾·˺أ
ռУǹļΪ˿̵ƮҡСǺϿХСҡڲ·ǷΪһܴ
Ķͷ֮ðЩ亹΢΢ƫƣƺҪ˷ɢϵϣһָī˵ͽʦհʱµģûüȫڣյͽܱλ볤졣
ʱīֻоһΧƣƺЩƲס岻Ҷһִֺ֪ڲ鿴
ŶȷܡӸҲ㲻ӻЩ۹⡣ֻЩǿͷ֮ԣǿ
С֮̽˳ͣڿɢ͵Ĺâ
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ִϸո˵꣬ӿʷ˳һƬƣƼΪˣһ쳤ī
˼״жһͬǰ飡
ǿȴ˻Ӧ̶˲䣬ǿīǰ
īԽٽгɻ벻ʣīڲŶãûκˣλִȴΪҪɱףģΪȴ
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ߣԭ϶Ϊִϻдһ˿ŭ֮ɫȻӵĵôˡ
Ȼ֪ΪβԣҲһŭȣһ˦֮䣬ӿһɰĴֱֱĴ֮УǴռƺ󾹰ȥдһƺߣֳһӰһӣ໹пɣֻ֮ȴǾէ֣ȻĻ֮
ӵһ˿ŭ֮ɫ̶һ˿⣬˵ߣӣŶʱû棬ΪЩĳͬţβдһ
֪ͬšҵӣ֮һֱԹ϶ҴӲ£ȴһٶˣڶֹġĪ㽫Ź涨ϷѵҪǰһ˵⻰ʱʮ㣬֮µȫվһߣīʹ첻ѡ
ߣÿζѹңеһս賤߲ѣҪ֮ʹ죬ǽӴвɣ
صأҪƻ˲ؾˮ¶죬ִϣ㵣𣿣
Ǿ賤˵Ҳ΢΢üҲ³ç֮֮ѡɱīȴɱնԭģīղŰΪʦ֪ʹīɱˣ֤ʹ֮ʦͽȥǸ״ҲãΪû֪īһ˵Ĵڣƾһ֮ΣôҲеļΪִ֮һΪһȷǷ֮˶ȥִϣҲɵ̶ֳȡ
ߣվұշڣ賤˵Զȥ
Ӽ״æ󷨾Ԫʹ֮賤޷ȥ
Ҫʲôѵһ賤ϱѾڿ֮ϳԹˣ˿Ӿ²ȥܲŭ
ѲؾԿ£ӰԵ֮
Ǿ賤ţоֳ쳣ֲĹâ·˿̵ɱһ㣺Ҳأ
Ǳ£쳣ԵĻӵе
ɽлصķεĸˣ


16 ɱһʽͨɣ
£Ц⵹Ҫмֱ£Ȼ㲻֮𻵵ؾˮ¶죬ֺΪ壿¶һ˿֮ɫӽǼԲΪΪ൱ܰ£
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Ǻ⣿
ɱһʽͨɣοֻ㣡
ߣһʽͨɱңÿļһҲ˵֮˵˴󻰣Ҳ±Цţ¶һ˿֮ɫţһʽͨɱΪڵִΪ죬һİǣ̬֮ʹô˵֮
ӵȻţβԣ
д⣡һȣؾľ׷׾ۼεĲ֮𵴣һĥӰڿγɣ͵Ϣ˺ѿռ䣬·һ㡣
һѪɫĹâĥ̵Ӱֳ֮ɲǼ֮ķԽӵĿ񱩣վһԵīＸ˼طЩ֧ŲסԼ塣
Ӽ״ȴ΢΢̧ͷҲкζʹЩ֮ǰ޷ֺ·ǰһεϾĸ磡
īＸҲմʦĹ⣬Ҳóѹ
ĥӰʵǵѪɫĹâԽŨҵɷ֮γһɾκˣ
ḥ֮̂һХĥ̾ǧˣƲУһ·۶Ϯ
ḥ֮̂ĥ죬ĥ죬Ҫôĥ죬ҲֻڵΪˣĸ򲻹Ҫĥ̸ףҲǿΰˣӼԽٽḥ֮̂ȴǲм
ߣ֮˵Ҳգ˵棬һֵ¼°ɣӿԼͨкߣҪһߣֱΪֹ
˵ɱֻһʽͨɣƵᣬûһ˿ż
λ˵˰ɣٲ֣Ҫҵһʽ֮ͨˣһ˿֮ɫĥǰеٶȻһ
Ŀƽһӣֻ˵һ֣ɢһַ·ħһ㣬ĥ˲ɲǼʧ֮䡣
ôܣ˿ǰһĻһʱ侹޷ܡʴϻۣ޵̤˼Բ֮һʽͨԵǳģ֮컯ƾһʽͨͬһʿке֣ΪͨӴһӱˣνܣһŭȵԲģʲôӵֶΣ
ѵ㻹𣿡Ҳӹ֮ϾһֻɴľӰӰգ·ʹͷɭȻԵϢѹɽеÿһط֮µ·ڰٱ֮£һ쳣ѣ
ǵӰˣͳƿ·ѹ˾ؿڣʹĺҲʼɢ
жƻȴǷ˾Ŀռʹ޷Զݣ
ӰδȴһѪѣѪһ
϶ˣ㾹ͻ˼˻ڣͻƣʹҵΪһΣҲܵңİִϣ֮ӣȴҪθģ
ۼƽҪѾ£ȴ΢΢̾˿ٴһӣǾӰɲǼʧˣ
ΪΣ豾Ϊɣȴû뵽Ӿ飬֮Թ϶ά˼ʱ䡣ôõĻȴҪŹסȴǷŭӾȻһʼ˵һʽͨɱٵڵķĸβŭ
һԺ鷳ˡһ㣬ǿڵϣڳԲΪʿҲס߰ɣΪ֮
ԭҲǵòȻ֮˵Ϊǲţְɣͱ˵˵
ҲãҲգǲؾԿ£ұȥҲ͡
һ˼ǧתɽڲûգΪ֮ȴǲֵ
ӴռóԿһתȥȥ֮ʱһλӣˣϸˮǺڣ
в֮⾡ԣȴֻ΢΢һüͷɷȥ
ʦΪβɱǸռʦ˱˾裬Щ⡣
ĪҪᣡðɣתͷī˵
ռ״ҲֻܲٶʣǸ˵Ҳı졣
ӻáī֪ʦԼһů
һǸ˵þͺãΪʦȴˡ
ްҺýʦܼʱϵ
ÿһʱ䣬Ϊؾһΰ࣬糿ȴǷʱذִ֮Ͼ裬ҲԼļʱҪȻ롣
ˣʦΪͻˣһϲʵ
ЦշͻƵġֻмǲҪҵΪˣ
˵ףʦһϲ
֪ͺá͵ˣߵ¡۸֮һҲˣ
ǵȻʦţ
٣ǼӿԼͽгů⡣
īΧķΧ·ص޼ҴǶοֵʱ⡣

һɽ֮ڣһ쳹أӣ˳𲻱ΪˣβȥԪӤ֮壬ӤΪﵽ˼Բֻ֮ǻȴңңڡǰмأҪӤΪ뷲쳾Ϊƽ֮ȡһ˿лһ˿ܡȻˣұͨûһȥ쳾Ϊﵽںҿӻţ


17 ī
ʦͽһ·Уǲؾȥ
һʱ䣬˱˲ؾǰ
ֻǲؾһ㵭Ļ֮䣬¥̨ƣռ侹ЩŤһһ̿ģʹ˿ڵĲؾ󾿾Ǻӡ·һˮ֣֮ʹ俴·ˮ淺쳣Ĳʵ
ʦ⡭īǰĲؾ𺳲ѡ
ЦĪšؾһɵĸΪ״ɣλȻؾȻϼӱ㿴ؾƺǴ֮䣬ȴ󷨱󷨴ڵʱһֱʱ֮ԶҲ˵塣·Խ֮ʱѾˡ
īеԽŨң̶ʵôȥ
תīһ΢ЦѵˣΪʦǷ˺ôľŴӾ϶ԿףԿûãҪɶһôؾȻᱻɱԿףȴǻɢ֮˰Ȼ롣
ӻһ˵̧꣬һӣǵԿ׾զٶȷһĴǲĻ֮䣡
ǲĻԿ״˲䣬ˡĻ˲䵭Щˮ˲ҲɲǼ̶ܵһ˲䣬ɢˣ
Ȼرգī˵ԽȥˣΪʦʦ㡣
ʦܣ߰ؾһǺѽģͨʿһӶûʸ̤ģΨкĵӺʴӱ֮ԪӤ֮ǰлһΣ̤ԪӤڱٽڶΡԣÿһνؾѵõĻᣬ㶨ҪúðառīһȻӣ޲ֱӰڽȥһνؾʱǸ֮ǵãʱ򼸺ʹ˳̵ľģһ󷨱ֻῪ
ʦܣмǣؾԭвɴн֮ݴؾôؾ󷨱ԶɱҲһЩ̰֮ȴ֮£Ҳٴ
ī˵˵Ҳһů֪ĹԼǲµܽؾȫΪӵԵʣΪӵĵͽܣҲ˳µĳΪںĵӣл̤ؾĴмӵĿҲԽˡ
ӸܵīĿЩı仯ҲЩϲҲʲô֮ˣȴһ֮ˣȻҲΪڸһˡīΪ״ӣǿԵ֮ϡΪͽض
ҽȥˡī￴һ۹ԼˣתŲؾڲȥ˹˿˿ů⣬ϡǸ޼ҴŸĸӻһ㣬г̫ĸмԼһ˿޷㺡
ԣ˵ĸӣȴ˵ļ򵥡˵ױܿס˵ķ˵е˸һҲе΢ĸоȴ˵ʵ
īһһŲؾȥӵ˾Ŀһһ룬ôĿšĿа̫̫㺣еǣȴ㽣ҵһʺԼؼһˣ
ī̤һ̨ǲؾУҲһ˿ϣ뼤ԼΪΪĸױΪ޼Ҵ˱ɱ֮īΪӣ֮ܲīΪȫΨһŹ£ܲ
޼ҴֻʣһˣĸҲѾȥһ˶䣬֧ȥеִҪҪѪħӵϼ̤ҪѪħӵ֮ٺ
Ϊī죡أһֻĸ
ֻأҪʣɾ޵ʲôҪ̤УĪ֮ǣʹ˲ܵ˺
īĴΨһִ
ī̶ƬȻ˲ؾǰǰĲؾԽļᶨˣƿ˦ţƴ罫ǰչ֣ؽΪǿҫ۵ǣΪԼΪˣֻΪԼģΪеִ
Ѫħɱףɱ֮ɱүүҲҪΪ˸δ˵ԸҲһŬɱԣүү£ܲޣܲ뱨𣿣ײ˵Ϊ̫죬ԼĺӻΣīСʫʮ꣬ʣô᲻֪
Ҫ︸ؽǧڣҪɱѪħӣɱԣҪΪҪΪ
˿̣Ѿǰãã·īҲҪһ⣡Ҫħɽӱѣи֮īϣΪңУī


18 滮֣
īǰĲûݻֵĳռ֮гһܣûؾ޻ȴ޻ֳ֮һɺƴֲɣϢƵبţµĺۼ˿޷ȴʵڵϢʹī𺳲ѡ
֮ϰڷһص飬ɢŨŨϢҲ֪ڷ˶õ£ֵȴûһ˿ĳ
ī֮࣬ȴҲǼѡԼΪжбǰôܲĶ
һǰȴһЩ֪ʶһվȴǰ졣
湲־Ÿ׶Σ񣬱ٹȣᵤԪӤ𣬻񣬹飬öÿһֳַУ׶Ρ
׵Ȼǵһ׶εʦָģʽϸһ±޵ڣԽȴԽѡߵԪ֮أһ޵ᵤڱܻʱ䣬޵ԪӤǼӣͻǧԪĴءЩΪߣʱѾûĶˡ
߶ԣֻҪ̫޶֮һ޵ٹûжģڽᵤȴЩѡӽᵤͻԪӤȴһ󿲣֮գ֮ԿȥҲǡԾţһõ䣬ĪϿɵʸ˼ۻʽҪ֮ô˵ԪӤԪӤֻҪԪӤڲԪǵλΪԻἱߣ֮ᵤڸ˺ֹ
ˣ磬ٹڵıȱȽǣΪﵽᵤڵȴ٣ԪӤڵĸ֮٣ǧлôԪӤںͼĪϿǸˡڱ֮ԪӤͼڻҪ٣һһˡͻöǶ֣޵ʵ̫ˣͻöڵĸ֣ѾеˣԳƵһʦȻĴڣּĸһ˱ڣ˶һţɽӶҪɱָ˭ӵֵּħƣԣΪҪȻ˲ʿǧǧס
Ī֮ĸ߽ͽ׵ĶɵĽױнᵤΪʿڣô͵ԪӤڸֵĴڣôĽڸڵף߽ףöǰ˽סĪ֮Ҳֻĸ˽ѣ֪öڵΪмˣ
֮ҲһĻ֡
ī￴Щȴ𺳲ѡ˺ƴ󣬽ױɭϣҪʶĪޣѶȺҲ
ѪħǹΪĽܣڵʿҲǺУҪɱѪħӣⲻǱȵ컹
ֻǣīȴԲɱ֮𣬲죡īΪӣһҪ
뵽Ѫħӣīбŭ죬ɱ죡
һ͸¶ΪᶨĿ⡣
һīڲؾֻ˰ȴûҳʲôõţ飬а̾ںôǸɣôûһţһؼ
ʧˣΪ𣬿ΪǱżģȴǱʧ뿪ôģ
վԭ˼Ƭ̣ȴһЩԾĵطʦʦעزؾڸǶԲؾϼӱǲؾڽֽԵ飬ҲɵزԲؾص㱣ɣЩ죡
īƴĲؾ˴죬žͻȻʧ˲ؾڣ
īȥأ
ˮīǰᣬʪķ·ˮһ㡣ããǲʱʻµ貵Ĺâ
ɣƴϢ֮ڽɢīЩѹ֡
īܴĿռ䣬ګګ
û˻ش
޾ţƺֻء
ʱ佥ֹͣˣûз磬ûй⣬еֻ޾ĺڰǲʱǡ
īԼߣ˽ŲЩأȴûκˡ
ѵĲؾֻ˵ԳɵĿռ䣿īһԼ
һǴǰīְץסֻǵ˲һεƳ˰ɿ⣡
ռһˮһɢֻɲǼȴֹͣˡʲôûзһ㡣
ޱ߼ʣɲʱֻīȴ𺳲ѣҲȥеǣ
ĿĵţҲ֪˶ãƺֻһ죬һ£һ꣬ʮ꣬һꡭȻڽʧʱֻûãҲ֪Լʲôˣ
кȻһǹ⣬ٶ֮죬ȴ޷һ
ǹлǹָī


19 ˮ֮
ãã֮Уûй⣬Ҳûз磬еֻ޾ĺڰգûоͷ
żǹ˸ȴƴƲһķˡһŵĿռ䣬£Ĭ֮дһɲɣϢ
һٵ̫͸¶һ˿ãû˼ûǣϡããһ㡣
һһţʬ⣬еĲһһ·̤ӹ֮ϣյԵǰ
֮лһ쳤磬ǹٶ֮죬ȹ֮⣡˲īǰ
һĹâ֮УҲһ̽סˣ
Ĺâī֮лһƽ⣬ɣԶϢʶ֮зľˣһһԽΪľܵתɫľ˷ӣˮɽ߼ʡ
ˮڣˮļ䡣
īһƺѼ
ۣһ˲ԼĺҪֻ֪һ˶ѣûκιĺֶΨдﵽڷܹʩչ
ޱ޼ʵĽɫ󺣣һ˿ã
ͻȻˮһתīһ̾ٴγ
ˮ滯ļ䣬仨ˮλãʵܰижҲʹ
ĸױǽĸվһԷ첹ĸĽȴһֱͣǶԸϣҸĹâ
жʱϷˮˮ淭ڣȴصֵͯЦ
޷ӶСīŭϺȣŭ֮ȴǴһݹġ
һһԷյĺȴɢһܰ
ֻǻһתīͻȻ
УĸĸĻУ޼Ҵؽʬ壬ʱĻ飬Լĸʮصļһš
һվ޼Ҵãؼĺѩڷһ˾վţűصʬ档һһεữ˿ɬʹļ䡣ϸ֦ĩڰʹһʹ޷
һε£ںзɣΨʼδɢһ˾죬ƮĴѩؼİ׹ĳ
һ̣췢ҪʶĪޣҪѪħѪծѪ
ĺļ䣬֮еˮ˾׷ȥ
֮һʮع֮вʣк졣򰮶ޣ֮ˮ۲࣬Ըᡣ֮֮ˮͷ߼ʡ֮һһˮڹ͡һһīȻɣŪŪϢ
˭īЩ𾪡
ȴī̶˵س֣Уߣľˮ֪ԾɰܡַΪ֮ˮľ֮䣬ڸֱ뼱֮䣬ΪᣬΪ͡ˮǣԴϣƣζ̣ɫڡָʹᣬĸ֮ˡָޣ飬ĺޡ
īϸţ¶Ȼ֮ɫ
֮һˮ֮ˮˮΪŨҵİޣ̺ڽԱΪˮϰ֮ˮᣬȴᡣˮǸգȴǸաиգᡣ߽Լãˮûأǳ£ʻˮ֮Ȩкη
ī쳣Ϊ뼱Ϊ
ʩչһʽܸͨٱǶ١ҿá
ؼȻһӣһɫۣȴǿ
һ̧ؼˮһȫۼˮᣬɸߣ߼ʣ
ˮĻ쳹أؼһƬ
ˮ˽ǳѣ
ǿҵѹƬ֮У
ȴɢ֮⣬Χƺ˵һ㡣
̶˿תΪһɱ壬ĺ֮䣡
ǰһӣˮҲ˳ָ
ռ飬µת
һ̽ǼˡΨǻˮգŭص
īǰһĻȴǴסˡһ֮Ȼأһ𺳣
Ǹ˵ӰɢˣҲ鸴ƽ֮ǰ··һ㣬ֻǸ˵ӰȴӡīԺ֮С
ʶ֮еĽɫâһȻŷɳĹâ˲뿪īʶ֮Ϊһīϡ
ķдĸ֣ˮ֮
īеȴǼǳ˿Ҳ֮ǰ֮µʼĩ
ؾҪؼǲʱǣ
ī֮ȴûǵؾؼǲܴȥģᱻ󷨺ɱ
ûʱϸóıʺֽϵļس¼
¼ɵɲǣǱ龹ٴλΪǹ⣬ȥ
ռȻһǳɢ
һεķ紵𣬾ī


20 ұ
𵴣ռ飬¡¡ĺ쳹أʹīＸ
Ļһ̿ʼѣ͵Ŀռ籩˺ռγɵīۡ
īﱻ紵𣬴һ쳤缲ٷ֮䡣
һռ˺ѵ쳣Ӵ󣬰׹ʹѷǰĴۡǷ紵īﾹǰ׹֮سȥ
˿̵֮ڷ·ĩһ㡣ݣ䡣һİ׹·֮⣡
ȫ˲䣬īȴǱųѷ֮
ת֮䣬ǰȻʡ
īﾹһεĻص˲ؾڡ
ĿռѷСѷ켴ʧ˲䣬һۼǹ⾹԰ٱĹٳѷ죬ֱīʧĺ֮ڣ
īûκεĲȻһ㶼֪Ѿסķ
ĿռһȻرգīŲؾϤĳȴ̾˿ڳˡ
֮ǰīﴦڿռ֮УȻµǿǲؾ뿪ıȻֻĩ龰ȴЩĺϾǳ̫ף·ĩһ㣬īﴦڣǸ˽ԻЩľս
īﲻ֪Լڲؾ˶ã֮ʧԼǲˡ
һڲؾջĴ󣬹˶ãһԵʱĻҲлԵˡֻǲ֪ʦʦǻڲңƴ˷ʱ̫Ƕ˰ɡ
īҲĲˣٴĿһ۲ؾ󣬱תȥ
ԭ·أûñ˲ؾſڡ
ʦʦǿСʦڳˣ
ԶյȴīһůȥôˣǾȻڵң˷⣬īﶨǡ
īһξӼЦ˵ҳˣ
ӼīҲǻϲãã
īŶˣȴ뵽ʦǸ֣ͬ˶ңīﶨǵ˶Դ
īһţһŲؾȥ
ֻˣ
ؾĻһ̺Ȼ
Ļٴ˲ؾˮĻһ̷˿ռ䣡īƻ֮ڣ
¡¡һ쳹أ֮ھ򽣷УһѽһѣǿҵĹâɽȣݺᣬɱ֮ī
ī״ɻֵͬʱȴҲκΰ취˿δֻһ޸֮ܶԸڴǧظ
ռ˼쳣ͻҲǵĲѣҪȥīΧȴס
һ̤նУٶȼ죬̶˲ڣ
ӴһӣǾӰٴγ֮ϣǰѹ֮ʣȴǵֵ򽣵ķɱ
ӳϽɵīߣһҪ롣
ֻǾӰڿеֿһȻɢ
һѪȴҲ̶ͣгһŶǾŶһ֣һɲɣϢ
һҧָۿٶھŶѸٵ˾£
ŶһȻ쳣ҵĹâŵٻʣ˲ûϹžŴޣ
磬軣󣬹ݣϷ裬׷ֶ
޽һŭ𣬽أضһ̻ζһоЩͣ٣ֻǶ̶˲ٴӶϮ
磬ϷϽɢħħʵʣγһɺʹǷɽٶȱ޸ǻһӰ֮ڵķɽ
һ̹âһĵϢڴɢһɵķι˽ʹħɢ֮īǷмʧأ
ȴ룬ٶٴһһ쳤ȥ
ĽӰٶȴǷֻɲǼ䣬ÿŰѽϳһ󣬾ŽƣɢļµϢ
ѽΪǧٶȸϢ˺˿ռ䣡
ѪɫĹâӽɢɫâݺύ䣬ȴһ˿ռ䣡
ǳԶ쳣Ŀֲһ鱻˺ǧ飡
ǧʣڵķһ̹εøˣǷ羹˺˵壡
磬Ϸ޵ӰڽĳԽĵӼ״ȵұ
Ÿָһ˵꣬磬軣󣬹ݣϷ裬ŴϹ޽Ƿ׷Ա
֮أ͵Ŀռ籩ǽס


21 
޴Ϲţͨ漫Ϊţ
˿̾ԱֻӰһף
¡¡쳹ʣɽ𺳣ħޣһ̾ȻҵҡǻҲЩͣ٣
ҫ۵İ׹֮䣬ƺǿռ䶼˿׹⻮ˣ
죡ƺˣ
ǾԱ˿͵Ŀռ籩Ԫ֮ɨѹ֮ʤǧ䱩֮ǳǿ͵Ŀռ籩ڶ̶ɲγһ磡
֮عѣľеһоȫ˽ȥ
ǴȻȻһĸں˾Աγɵǿ֮磬һ壡
ǧһ̾ҵĲЩԱиǷ׷ѣӰΪޣ
ۿʦͽһȴȻ
µĹâգһ̳˶ݵĿհף
ЩʧĽӰȻٴγ֣Ǽαӣ
ԭЩЩŰѽɵĽһ̺ȻȫϣʮŰѽΪһСʮѽһ̾ȻϳһΪӴĽһɾǧŰپʮŸС϶ɵ½
кнĵֽǺεȵĺˣң֮֮⡣佣վ֣֮佣иǰһ˿
ǿֲϢ籡ǹǿҵϸѹīͷ
ԱµĽٴαһѪǾŶӵһ֮£ΪǧɴСдһɿ͵
޴ǽ͵˺һУ
Ҳͣ٣֮ʱǴӴóһѷ
ǷֵɲǾһһɫĹâǹâĳ֣ʹԪЩıң
ϣϣϣ𣡡趯пգƮݣչԾ಻ϣʵ岨ɢƽֻأ
ݣ
Ŷ𵴣Ⱥۣ
ֻأ
֮֮Ŷһؼʱ쳣͵Ԫ𵴵Խˣ
ǾǧŰپʮŸСһ̷һ·֮ϵһУ
Ǵ׵㱻ǽײǴ󶦵Ȼһ˿ѷ죬ѷ֮£һǾŶ˿
ǾŶѣһʹŭȵöǬٴ˦𣬸ӿ񱩵ϢɢȥһгǬתң
͵Ϣǽȥһ·׵磬
ֻϢɲǣɢˣ
ǽ·ʶһ㣬Ӳϵĵֿƺŭˣ
֮ɢϢԽԽ͵ɷ˴أѪɫĹâڽشݺύ֮䣬Ѫ֮ɫһһѰѽ˹ȥûãѪɫβ㽻֯һһ̣Ȼ籡˵Ϣ
һļµĲʹضΪ֮ʧɫ
Ѫɫâһҫ۶ĿƺȪ
ѪɫâĴ¾ת򽣾γһ׶Ķ֮ʼĿɽ׶׶أ׶ɽӣһ
΢ɨǧ飡飡飡һȣȥ˾ĳ磬ǷɴСѹ֮䣬ӲӣһָΪǬΪ
Ƿ˵ëһ̾Ҳ֣ûΪһ֮򽣽֯һ
飬΢ʧ֮䣬ֻ΢ȴǺ쳾쳾ɣɺ쳾˭ֵܵסһеĻأ
һ̼ҲȻʧɫֻʣؼǽɢķ㡣
ӵ쳹أͬʱҲΪһѪһȴأ
Ϊ΢Ϊ쳾ɡ
һĽǿɽ׶סƬ̣
ӳûҧ⣬طٴٶȣһ⾹ĳ˳ȥ
Ǵһ̺ȻرգѪ֮ɫĹâʧ֮䣬ǳǧķɽҲ޺ۡ
ˮĻٴν֣֮һٴģ
ӽīķ˵ϣȴһ̺Ȼء
ʦ
ʦ
ʦ
ź֮𣬻дŨŨĽ֮⡣
īǰӣе˿˿ʹĸʹˡ
ʦҪˣīα֪֮αľ֮
īźţϣ
ʦ縸һΪʦΪīｫúػڣΪҵ飡
㿴ʦкûӵıϢֻ˵㵸
ϽʦΡеҩܾҽκʦҲһϲ
ΪʲôʦǾأǷʦ˵ʱӦṵ̂ɣīһɻ
Сʦܣɵ˵ŪôĶҪǱ֪ˣ㻹ڴȥҪǰʦ͹ȥʲô֪ˣ
īȻ򣺡ҲǡϽʦͻȥҪ
˴һ·ۣ󼲱ȥ
һ·֮һֱһīûдκؼԭؾظôԼתҪɱءΪΣ
īﲻ֪
εҡҡͷ̾˿Ϊһɢ֮䡣


22 
תۼ뿪ؾҲѾȥʮյʱ䡣
īգ⼸ҹͣķְչӡӴ˷أķĶ࣬ϵһľŶͷѣشԪˡ
ҹˮī
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ˮк£˵ɫɴ·ʵĸ֮䡣
ѩѲƮɣֻҹڵ͵ͳֻǷ˵
Ĳ֮ڣһ֮ϣɫ԰ףϢΪ΢·ǽ֮һ㡣
ȿȡԵڴͻأⰲԵøߵɫ⼸ԾȻ۾ӳǸ󶥣Ǹ󶥼оһݵĿհס
ʦһֱһԵѾſֵ΢Ц
佥ҲȻ򣬼֮ǰЩ飬ߵİͽ˹һ˿ů⣺Ϊʦˣǲ̫ġ
˾ͺã˾ͺáŽָӾ޵ĳ嶯ʮصദʦ˴ȸǶζ飬ǰףôܲģ
ɨһȴûзīգʵնôڣȥ
ʦܺʦܽ㣬ֵذ࣬ǹˣȥ˯ˡҪҪȥǣ֪
΢΢һЦȴǣƣ״æȥӣ˵ʦû°ɣ
ûʲô󰭣ֻȴ˶˽ǣҪúһʱ䡣
ʦЪϢһЩ£ͽɡ
ãֻˡ
û£Ļһչͽܣݶ˵ЩȴЩҭ
úӡӼһ̱¶̬Ҳһů⼸ʮĽպ󣬽һΪѽ֮缺ܼǵݶ飬ôܲж
Ӷһ٣뵽˱˵ľ裬ʵ˷кζ
һԼ˵賤ⷬԿʦ£ȴҲûκζҲûнΪѸȫڡ򲻹㣬Ϊ棬ҲûȥҲʦˡ
ţȴ΢΢˿̾ҪҾͺˣ³ԹŻҪǿͬڵϣͽɱˡ
һôźá
Īţ£ԼҲڵҵĲ༫󣬶ȴҲǡˣ֪ûУ
ʦģ֮£Һʦǽؿƿݼ㣬ǽڱչصĽڽǴˡ
ãΪʦܰˡͿնȻЪϢ㲻Ҫˡˣ㽫йл
ʦ֪ˡæͷǡ
Եһ֮ڣ¹͸˴֮Уȴ˿Ӱ첻ڵꡣ
ڷ䣬üĿȴЩĺͷʡ
޼ҴΨһŹī
˿ϥڴϣڡ
תͼ֮лõ˿ͻƷ˵ļﵽʿĵһ
ĵһ˿ůůڵۼʹ𵴣˵澭ͼһ忪Щڵľ
ȫ˿ů֮ڣתǰС
ÿһݳײʮֵʹ˿̵ī󺮵ĶȴǺ֡Ť쳣ֲ
ʹ·һ㣬ó涣ԼѪ⣬һһʹ·ǵһ㣬֮ᣬ֮͡
ָʹʹīղܣ
ֻܷ
ҪʿҪھ֮ϣҪΪ
ҪؽǧڣҪѪħĽ²Ҫɱԣ
Բܷ
Ҫ̣̣̣
˿Ϊᶨڼ֣īټ֣
˿ھڼ֣Ϊһִ
ʱīڵ˿ΪҪһЩ磬»ص˵
ʱ˿̵ī﷢һŭʹ֮֮ǰָŨ
죬Ŀǰļᶨ
֮ī֮Уһų
ЩŨ·㿷һ㡣
īʶһ̽ģȻͷȥ
գʣƮƮƵ׺䣬һͰĻ档
峿⿪ʼɢīۣ͸ķ϶Ƭ㽥ī֮ͫС
ǹâĴīЩĲʡ
۱۷֮󣬽Ӧˡ
Ȼ뵽ͻ֮ʱȴǻ˹ȥʧ
΢΢Щɥ
ϴĳζɨһϣֺɫճﾹմȫ
īЦˣ
ϼأǳųʣīɹˣ
վ˼ȴǷֲ쳣ӯ
ĸо
磬īҲ̤ˣȻֻ򵥵ĵһѪħӣҪ֪īһȡ׼ҵĹǰѪħӣţīܿģʮ꣬꣬ǧꡭҵţ


23 䴫
īϴϵԺͥԺڣ죬ǰװ׵ƣżķ磬¶һĨЦݡ
Цݺ棬Եúǿģҹ꼻һ֣һеĺڰʹȺʣǰΨˡ
īſµĿо쳣ˬ
һԾɸߣ
Ҫ֪ߵƽˮƽҲֻаңīһԾɣ
ɵĺô
īﲻЩˡһϲøļ䣬ͻƷ˼̤ڣôܲˣ
̶һһɴСľʯǰ͵ǰһƣ
Ǿʯ¡¡ʮɾ룡
īԼĳжʱ
ʦܣԶƮһӰһۣī
īǴʦֱЦ˵ˡʦɺã
ʦˣΪ˲ʦϢʦû֪ͨǡ
ʦˣ˾ͺã˾ͺáīѾˣЩϾΪˣ꣬īôܲģ
ʦ֪ңȥһˣʦл㡣
ȥʦ˳㿴ʲôԸ
õģʦл㣬ҾͲȥˡȥϢȥʦɡ

򵥵ĶԻ˱ֵŸԵĿĵȥ
Ĳ֮ڣƮɢڿн֦ƣһ˿˿һƣһʹɢһů͵Ϣ
Ȼǲ֮ڣһ̤У֮еẰʦ
˽ǽյۣǰ꣬¶֮⣺ɡ
īԵĵӰһ٣Ȼֹĵʵʦɺã
Ϊʦ˶ЩԪҪʱȴʲô󰭡ҺǲؾЩæ¶ֻǧ֮һҪȻΪʦ㶨Ҫ޵
ʦԲס㣬ΪҶˣҡīͷԼ·кܶĻӿȴٴ˻ȥ˵ݣһʱ֮ȴ˵κλ޵Ļںޡ֮ǰزʶʦĵڶȴΪ˾ˣôܲΣܲںޣ
ôȫأҲ֪Ϊǲؾظ󷨻ͻȻѵ˽ؼԭ֮˳ǰīﱾŭȣֻǵī˿̵飬ӿǵĻȴķº
ʦҲ֪ؼժ¼ûнԭ
ˣˡЩ죬ǴôͻȻɱأΪΣ
Ӵ˿Ҳɻѣüͷ΢΢ţ˼ʲô⡣
ī֪ѾҲһˡ˲īīﲻκθоӲʹΪǴβؾ¼֮īȫѾԼˡ
ԶҲ˵ͦĺӢˣھʱһһڵѪѪ쳣޶Ŀʹīĺۺۣ·ѪĲӶԼһ㡣
һ˴䣬ԼΪҪԼǻҪ˸֮šӣ
ֻһīɻظΪʲôɱأ
֪֪أ
ǿرյɲǣһ˿ǹѾ壬פ֮ڣ֮ʧˡīȴǲ֪
ǹʲôأѵĻ
֮ڳһƬݵļžƺ
˰ˣֻΪʦʦ֪¾ʹ˽ҹԺĪҪᡣҡҡͷȴһ̾Ӳԣָļīһŷ⣬Ȼڤڤеһаţֺαس²أ
Ժͽ㲻ᡣʦѾ̤ˣīЩ˵
ţ˫֮ȴоɢȴǸܵī˿̵Ϊ쳤ЦԵ쳣Ŀģ
첻ڰ̶ʮձ̤ڣʮʮգ̵̤ļӣӾǸѣʹˣԺĳɾͲԼǡӶڵϣ
ֻһЦȴǣơǣһȫĳ鴤ʹɫ쳣ѿ
īɫЩѿȴǼʦû°ɣ
ֹͣЦķŻģʹʹ
ղŵЦǣƣΪʦû£ĪҪġһ٣ͻȻ뵽֮ǰīᵽĲؾ¼ؼһ𣬼̶ʵؾľ˵¡
īѯʣҲ渵ӽؾ֮󲻾ãĪĽһ쳣ĺƴҵнʧһ꣬ʮ꣬ꡭҸоǹһ㣬ҵһֱĿĵƮ֮ǹסҵԺһԺ˵һͨҸ֮ǹ㻯Ϊһؼҵϡҳ¼֮ǱֻΪǹʧ֮ڡһ̺Ȼ飬Ȼұˡ
˿Ժ˵ͨ
ȷʵˡīᶨĻش
ī˼ᶨĻش˫Ŀһ˿Ȼ֮ɫٴ͵˿˵еȻǴ˵еļ䴫У


24 㯽
īʧ̬䴫жǷʵ䴫У
ӳ̾˿滺˵䴫һЩͨʿЩлԵ֮ˡ䴫֮еĲֻͨҪǴΪƮ䣬ûĥ仯ʿǧǧΪֻкٵһ˲̤뻯ڣ֪ΪΣ
ī˰죬ȻҡҡͷشӲ֪
ΪǶĸ򲻹䣬⾳ǧʿȡǧֵһưܻӤΪ񣬳Ϊʿڶ֮ڵĽܣҵպɵĴܾһǼԲֻǻڣֻһĲ࣬ȴΪҵĵа⾳ҵǧ㷨нҵ⾳ڣͨ죬ȴ⾳ڣенǿΣ
ī˿ʿ
񣬻Ȼ뷲˼ΪתеһԱ⾳а仯Ȼõ䴫УȴҪúðգ㽫ҪӤΪʱòҪôеƾԼһ˻֮Ҳǲ١
īţԵһɻʵʦΪΣ
֮ʼǧ䣬һ޵ȴǴȡһ˿´ﵽ񡣺Ϊ񣿱ǻÿ˸ͬʺϵĵͬʶǿ֮֮֡񣬱ȻķչʶԼĵ񷽲֮ɽڸأأȥԼĵмҪԱڴˣڽ֮ĹȥԼѰ֮Ǵĵףζī˵
λ֮īĲǺ͸һƬңɵģƭӱصӲǺס
ҡҡͷ̾һȴǼˣڵľôᵽ⻰еء㲻Ҳ޷ȰЩס㽫֮ʱȥɡ
ʦ
Ҳ㣬ĸ֮ȴ޹ءˣؾõļ䴫ǺδУ
ˮ֮
ʲôˮ֮ӵı֮ǰ˴мһٴ
īﲻʵʦ֮ʲô𣿡
Ӷ˶٣̶شˮˮȻеˮ֪֮ڵһ˭
ͽ֪һкϵ
һƷӣһΪ죡ǧǰĪǶ׵İ˽ɣһȫΪƷһˣΪﵽöԲܻҪߣմĪѪյԣԵΪҲֻڲ֮䣡ƷӴڣ˵ͳԱϰǲؾƷڵһ󷨽һ
īţк𺳣ھȻ˻Ի͵ʷĪ֮Ҳֻĸ˽ڵǰȻǰ˽ɣһΪԱȼ磡Ǻεȵģ
Ӷ˶٣̶˵ƷӵΪĪϿ޵Уּįһ޵ԶȥĪ⣡֮һֱûϢ֮˲ŵ㣬ʱţҲԽûˣȶɣ޷ֺ
̾˿ԵЩᣬ뵱Ǻεȵķ⣬һţĪ޶Ҫ𵴼أ˵Ҳ״ڣɷޡʵأЩǰ̧ͷģǰ֮޴ô᣿ÿεɰȣÿڶĩ֮ˣôڽɢɷָ
Īй涨ÿһδȣͬɵıζһڰ֮Ƿн궼һֱûнôɽᱻɹϷִɰ˽׻öٰģ˸ΥΥߣȫڣԵûκһɸΥһɽɢһڣߵȡɼѡǰߣ
ôܲģīĵȴǸıһУûʮİ֮ϣֻǡ
Ǻ󻰣Ҳᡣ
˼ǧתٴ̾˿ԵЩΣƣ֮Уʱ޿̵ĵǡ
ƷΪ죬ͨǾףһרһܴɱ˵ģƷȴǡǡ෴ʼΪˣѧΪӣȴѧ壡ˮ֮ǿ֮ͨһ
īﵹһĳƷεķ绪Ī۷һָĺӢˣ
õˮ֮Ժ˵ĻԼʩչͨΪ䴫УؼȴֻͨΣеļ䣬㶨ҪúøǶĪĺôֻˮ֮ؼý֮УˣʹֻΣϾǻöԲʿµľؼɱ֮ѧˮ֮򲻵ѣĪҪʩչһͨɼסˣ
īסˣʦĶڵأǱ֮ߵ޷֪ʦԼæͷ֪ˡ
ؾƷÿ˵һֻܽȥΣһԪӤǰһԪӤڣһǻڣ֮ǰûиؾڣԼȥЧѣؾʱ֮ʱ䲻ͬһ꣬ȥ죬ҲдŰ꣡
ī𵴣ȻǴŰ꣡һŻʮ꣬г˯˰꣬β𾪣ʦǸط񲻳ʥأֻҪϼ죬൱һǧ꣡
ؾڵԻ㯽磬Ϊ㯣ָлʧƾֱȥʺԼĹʧдǧʮ껹ûȡùƬԶͳ
㯽磿Ʒӣһжī֮࣬޵۷ȴǸӵĳ˺棡


25 ˮ¶
īһȻʵһнƷǰ
ؾĻԼڵȷʵƷǰһΪ˱ͳˣֻҪвؾĴڣڶһ죡ӽȴǺɣһöڵڣôܲԺ
ֻǲ֪ΪΣƷһȥȴԶûлѵ𣿡ͻȻһ˸΢΢̾˿е˭ĳġ
ʦīЩģҲ
Ϊʦ޷ȴҡҡͷװ޹ؽҪӣǣ
īˣҲö˵ת˻⣺Ĳؾɲۺ𣿡
ؾһֱɵĻܣûм֪ȷʵһЩǧϹڵĲؾ󣬵Ʒǰ̫绪ȻƷѾԶĪ֮ǣ֮£ȴûκ˸ҶڣֻƷǰ뿪̫ˣڲõĽЩǧϹֻᶯڣֳԱҲ˵óѣ
ʦīʦ˼ȴǸӵĵˡôһĵĻԱīѰˣôԼȥء
ģ򲻵ѣҲġ΢΢һЦīﵣԼī۹ȴԽ
īεҡҡͷ֪ƾԼ϶ȰĶӡ
ƾͨǿƿؾأ
ߣƾǻûƷǰܱģʹǹȥǧ꣬л˴ﵽ˻öڣûӻеԿĳƷΪΣ뵱Ʒӷ绪ʹǹȥǧ꣬Ī֮Ҳ֮ȼ磡ڽοǷ׿Ʒӣ˵ǲؾǧǰãĪ֮кƵ˴󣿣
Ӷһټ̶˵ʹظǿƿǲ;ؾģҲ޷Ƭ㯽ڣƷͨķ绪ģƷӴУΣ
īﲻпƷǰѽ
ǵȻ֪ˮ¶죿ӻȴһתʵ
Ӳ֪ʦͽ̡
ˮ¶ؾȴǹһɽˮ¶ɽ֮ͬؾһҲأ
ؾ㯽һأѵҲƷǰΪ
ȷʵƷǰΪͨϷأҲ֪˲ؾɽ֮ࡣˮ¶еȴǱɽ֮ڻҪŨʮ
īﵹһ쳣ȵʮʥأ
ȷʵˣǶнױʿãֻڻµʿãΪߣȴԽԽСԪӤϱûôˡڵͽʿ˵ȷʵһʥأ
ˮ¶ֻԺĵԼʼ֮˿ţΪӵĵӣȻʸġúҵȥڴ£ڽ¶аּУ㲻ȥˡ
Ҳкζһǹӿ˸һīС
ī쳣ļܽˮ¶ٵΪ˵һĪĺ£
ӵĿȴԽӵˣͽ֪ˣллʦ
ӿī飬΢΢һЦ˵ɵӣôֵøҵͽôܿ㡣
ӽº󲻽ЩƣȥɣҪЪϢˡ
ͽȸˣʦЪϢ
īľһһеĸмԾڣתȥ
һ·֮鼤Щƣ̤ܿˮ¶ˣζܿΪ
Ϊɱɱĸ֮硣
ҪɱѪħӣҪѪħӲ£һԸִ
⼸գÿΣһǰѽΣǸһĪеΡ
һĸΣ
Уؼһŵˣ޼ҴʬҰؽѪ졣ڰããؼһ·߹һʬ壬ڵѪһһεʪǧС
ĺۣۡᣬʹʹ
һĬĬĿĹһĬĬĳһеˡ
εĽβһ˶ǲţǲҪ𣿡
Ĵţɢؼİѩɢһ䡰ǲҪ𣿡
׳ŨŨĲᡣ
Ѷϣܶϣ
ǲҪ
ؼصһ˺ѷεźƵǣңԶ˵Ļ䣬еĶħȥ壡
Ѫħӣţīܿģ
ؼ쳣ĲãһһȴԽļᶨ


26 ֣
ǰһվſڣ˵һīˡ
īԵüΪҪ֮Ƶˣݸ߹󣬱ָǸ
ɡͳӴд˳ǻԵЩͳȴǴһŨŨѹ
īõ˰Ƶ˵ӦʣȻ̤ڡ
īǵһμ֪һʲôˣĲԵЩСġ
ڽ̻Իͣۼоͼ̾ڼ֮ϣзչڶ֮䡣
ʩܼĶԺʻŴϲǶ⻨ƣ²ͼ龴ԿƵ̽ͭҶʯ̵أǧ˰ٰʮ˿ʯǶڴ֮ڣԢ⼪Ի֮⡣
һŶϵ׺Щȴʹݻдһ˿͡
μī﹧˵
ӵͽܣδ㣿֮һδ˫ۣȴܷīĴڣĿ֮ȴ͸¶εϡ
ϺƴһӿȣʹīﲻЩľս
ʦʮǰΪͽʦչȴûʱͨȫڡīӵδ֪Ƶ֮£˿̱һμٻڰƵ˵ѹ֮ȴЩֻīﾭ˸ĸ֮ʹѹеִȡԣ̸¼ȴԵȻ󷽡
չأƵ˻ʵ˫δ
Сīӻͳ壬ŰƵ˳ϡ
Ƶ˴һӣǿУɢ֮ڣȻĵ˵ͷ֮ȷʵӵϢʦ£
ʦ棬ˮ¶ҵ֡īﲻ˵
ŶӵͽܣȻʸ롣֪֮ʱŻټ롣⼸׼һЩ֮㣬ȥɡƵ˻Ŀڣ·بţƮһ˿Īζ
֪īƵ뿪Ҳö˵ȥ
Ƶ˼īѾȥȴ˫ۣǽԶȥıӰ⺢ˮ¶죬ǴҸղʶ̽һӸȴѡֻǺǷ֪ˮ¶쳣Ϊ̫ϳϣΪڹ׼󣬾֮Ҳ״Ӧֻǲ֪ǺǷӶһġӰӣͬΪһˣСΪڷһȴһֱδͻƼԲ֮ٽһδڵ£
Ƶ֮ͬڳСһˣһһģһ𹲴Īޡ
ʱһĻĻǰ֣ƬٲЯֹ£֮սСٵȴǼ̴棬ѽƵôܲп
֪ѾͻΪΪѵǵǡ
һ̾ԵЩȣķ͸¶ŨŨĵǡ

֮ǰڴ֮ڣһֱڰƵѹµī£ѹ²ѡ
ţȴǱһɫҴҵײˡ
ī̧ͷһۣȴҲû⣬ȥ
ߣСӣײүүǸû꽫īס¶ơ
ī֮΢΢̧ͷûɵȴһ˿ŭɫֻǺܿı㱻ǿѹȥԲˣλʦ֡
Բٴ㣡û̧ͷ죬װʲôû
īһȴˣŰ裬û¡֮ǰײīīﲻǣ˵˾䡰Բ𡱡ֻѵīﵱӣ׸ɣ
īҲﲻסеŭȺң
һѾסī·˵ôīﶥײԼҲŭһˣڵӶȴһĵӶײ޹⣬ܲŭ
֣īһѳס֣͵һ㽫˳ȥ
⧲֮˳ɣɫЩͨ죬Ǳīģ˵ߣͦģֻкãƾڵΪﶼᣬҺΣ
ܴīʱɣңұ㻹֮򱶣ôܺˣûһų
ߣøŵСȻҺ̤ᵤڵҶұ㿴ʲôʿһŭȣһɢŵɫâķɽī


27 
ƮƮȴ׺켸šյһԵЩ͵һϸİ߲
շϣ뿪ɴȴеĺɫâİ꣬ɱ֮⡣
ţеһʹŷɽһɫ۵Ϯȥǽâžĳ磬߳ǿҵƿʣ
ɫ۵֮ͽī
˿̣ۼǷɽٽȴ͵һתΪָ˽ĲֻһǷɽĻȱ΢΢˹ȥīһͷȴǶǿ͵һ
һ״һߣǰѽı˷еķٴīɱ
ī﷢ƿ弱̤ɣԾ࣡һ̤ڽ֮ϣݺһԾ壬ӵϮ
īָٴһȥųҵĸī
ǻ¶쳣ĿֲĴڵĿռ䶼΢΢Ť
ī״ȴκΰ취ڿ޷Ӷıеķ
һҧأһ˿ᶨ֮ɫɫģӼ
ֻؼһɢſϢĻײī
ī֮ײ˺쳣ʹ࣬Ǽȵĸ¸ղܣ
쳣ҵ쳹ʣҵʹʹ鲻Խķ˲ҽīĶͷ֮ɫŤЩֲ
ī쳣ʹ࣬ǵĻ΢΢̣ȴһЦҶ㻹ûǸʸ񣡡
𣿡дһȣаǿҵķŭŨŨɱ⣡
īﻯһǻг˳
ˣҵôˣ
īȴһƺߣǻѬĺɫҽ˹һ˿ѪˣֻһȴԽļᶨˣ
ɫģƻӥצգӥչᣬһ䳹ӥ쳹أ
һĳ꣬һסĲ͵
īʩչǴǧڹżѧʿ
ʿܿٶȴǱ֮ͨ˸̫࣬ʿȫ֮׽书Щơ
īʴϻ̶ۣ̼վѧ˴ɣ޶գ֮أ
īǱϵ꣬һ˿Ц˵ҪҼʶһʲôʿƾڵ𣿣
ī̹ùȻԼΪˡīΪϣ˼̤
һٶĴīĵߣʹī﷢ˣ
һˣ
Ǳīס꣬ɫͨ죬ϵ֮ɫʹԽŤ
ޣԼһʱ⣬к
ȴǷŭᵤڵΪᱻһڵʿܣβŭ
ҵģ㿴ʲôᵤڣ¶˴Ĺâ͵Ϣһ̺Ȼ
Ϊĵʮɵطƹһɿķ磬ľͬһ´οήһ㣬Ƿزۣ͵ķĥµأƬؾȥɣ
ʹīۣǿ͵ķǽīﵯ࣡
īһѪ˸ˣ
ҹ£һŭȣǷεĸˣ
īǹ֮£彥ĽԽֻûйܹ
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ŭĿӣƬѹ֮£һһȥǲ̤쳣ĳأ·ǧˮĽŲ
ֻĸʱһֻĸĹǰ
ƾʲôʲôʸô
ִѹ
ī߳ж
죬أܹǰ֮ˣ
ÿһ̤·澳еܹ
Ľڲ弸ѹ̮֮ûе£ûйųصĲȥ
ǿ𣿺ûǶɣңûų
ī˾ǿеԽŨңҹ򣡹򣡹򣡡һָǹֱûīϥǹؽڴ
īĽһ̲Խˣ˿˿Ѫϥǵ˿ڴ䣬ǿҵľʹ˺ī񾭣ϸ֦ĩڰʹ˳ĩҵĴݣһľʹ˺ѷΣ
ֻīûй
շһᶨŲҧڲһһǰŲ·ʱҪߵһ㡣
ֻǣӰӰаǲɵļᶨǷִţȴԵһ̷ͦΣ
һƺΪ㣬Ӱ·ǻɽ֮ϵӭɣ֦ڷ΢΢ʹţ겻ֻдִ
ԲңҲɱңī¹Ƕ޿ܣ


28 
ԲīҲɱī¹Ƕ޿ܣī﷢һŭ𣬷Ƽ䣬Ȼ֮ȴǱؼһΪᶨĲ֮⣡
һŭ쳹أǲɶҡһԽͦˣ
籩һ̶Щͣͣһ˿ŭ⣬Ŀ쳣Ĵһŭ߳үүģȻ̣ұ
ռһ̷׷ײǿ͵Ϣѹһ״壡״岻ʱ˾µϢʯݲݣ쳣Ϣڴ˳ʹΧĿռ䶼Ťˣ
״һּ£ƺҲܲסڵѹѹļ±һ֣
״Ҳ֧ŲסȻ˿
һ̣ؼķε쳣ңɳʯʹ˽ۣ
͵Ϣ֮ҴܣϵĻһ̷׷ƽˮ沨趯һµĹâؼķɳŻϢīＲٶ
īԽٽĹâȴ¶˲õ΢ЦЦݸǹؼһУֺη壿ңû¹ŭɱйߡ㣬ȴǰˣ
һˡص֮䣬ĶȴǰĴ̶
ûаܣôܰܣǿʳУұӮˣȥɣ
ɱŨˣһֿ㣬ǿ͵ϢһɢصĹâ̵ֱ£ǹâٶȸ࣡
ʼգī϶¶һĨõЦݣ꼻һ֣䣡
ηȨֻΪеִ
סִֺη
޺
ֻǣҲΪǱˣҲȲѪħͷ­ȥݼǵһˣ
ʦǻһҶ֪֮
գһǻҪһֵܣ
ī･˫ۣĨЦݵ棬۽ȴһǿ쳣ľӨ͸±һɫʡᣬһһ˵ϣΪ㡣
ˣһŭ쳹ʣѹɢ֮䣬һΪ͵ɫâͻؼķ̶ɲǼīǰһס
ɫâȥƲһ쳤磬˲Ϣǰֱ˰࣡
һѪѸٵҲ֮ǰŰ裬̹£˵лл飡
֮һϵĳߣɷǣ׷üÿһ̤ƺصɣƻһȴһ̤˰࣡
֮ǰīڼƵˣ
īǰƵˣҲ˿
׳ңҲûлŵĸоá֮ǰǷݺҲ֪µһȡᣡβһ㣿β׳һ㣿Ҳһˣ
ֻǣ˻ǺõġֻлŲδɵ룡
֪ƵƵ˵һ䣬ɫЩƣ͵ѹѹؿڣ
ıҲҴһֵ̿˵֪ӲΪˡ
Ȼֹ֪ɱΪ֪ʷĪΪʦִϾ裬ұ㲻㣿Ƶб⣬ǹεѹѹ꼸
ī֣жʱ˿͵ɱҲʮңֻǣαЩɱǾʦͽΪ˳ǲīҲΪ߳ж
֪ͼӸĸѧġгرΪĸžģ
˶īһ֣ұ㻹ʮ֡īұ㻹ʮ
ҲһˣҲһˡж߱г߱һΪ˲ģһΪԵģ
ˣġæ͵
ߣƱ磿˵ɾ룬ɢ֮ǰһȫҵУҲ󵨣ǰ̵ľɱˣ㵱ʲô㻹ûаУƵһ㣬ֱС
һ˵ˡ
Ƶһȴ˵ʦΪִϣΪڹ׼󡣿ϣ㡣ٷߣ
ԺҲҷˡΨΨŵŵ
ɣƵ˴һӣһɴֱֶӽһƳ˦˿ʡ
лл֮ī﹧˵
޷ȥɡʦʺá
иˡī﹧ؾһĲ˲ǵѪתȥ
Ƶ˿ī･ȥıӰ¶һĨЦݣګګӰӣȴ˸ͽ޶Ǽᶨһ֮šɻڴָ֮տɴ˷ȴǷˣͽѵôܲ۲һֻǾʦͽȴǴԣһִϣһѡͬ£ͬΪЧξ񣿰˰ˡ˳Ȼɡ
ԭīײ֮ʱ㱻ƵɢУֻǣΪ̽īȴǵȵī֮ʷų֡
Ƶ΢΢ҡͷȴһٴʧʡ


29 ɫ
ɫ£¹ӳڵҹǰ
ХŴ˴أƿ˭ǵߣ
еڷҡڣһŮڷ˦䣬ӣڽŨĺɫɴ
ҹ֮£һ۵꣬üĿȴɫ쳣Ĳ԰ףһһײײȥ
ǽŲԵ쳣ĳأһ·֮侹Ѫ˳ϥǴһһε£Ѫɫ֮·޵Ĺâһһεķ·ǻȪ֮ϵ޻ɫӳ֮ǰ
ѪŲƶ˻ɫ֮ϣѪȻᣬٽѪȴǰһ˿˿ѪɢڿڣĲšһѪߴңԶĵط˹γһѪɫĹ·
ī촽ȻѣĶʹǷ紵˿ڴ쳣ʹ̹ǣѾ˿ڴȴŲƶٴ˿ܶʼѭʹʹǰ˺ѷΣ衣
ҧɫ쳣ʹ࣬ĿһȴԽļᶨ
Ҫǿκ۸
īҪǿЩˣЩ˺һһĽ£Ҫ˶Լ
ī̤ҲʮңȴǾεΣ
һڲؾ裬īԾ쳣Ĺˣɾ軹ǶɱЩɱӵ٣Ѿʬ޴ˣ
ڶշڣǾĵײˣΪ˲ǣǸ̹ùʵأԼʦִϾ裬ԼᵤڵĸΪīʹɱ֣ǰƵ˾ҲѾؼʧˣ
ÿε֮ʶ˾ǣÿζô
ǲܵģ
ԣīҪǿټٽ֣֮ҪЩײԼģҪЩðͨͨȥ
ǿʳīڽᵽˣ
ķڿŰţ¹ǰ䣬ֻǣû˻֪һƽҹȴǴӴ˸ıԣ֮ΪĪϵһ绪ɱϣ½Ϊ
īһ·ţǿҵʹ쳣˺ѷΣ˺쳣ʹѾʼˣĽŲԽĳأǲķҲԽľ޴ˣ
촽ѣ԰׵һ֮һ㣬Ŀ⿪ʼɢʶҲʼģˣ
۾ϣҹ֮ºȻ
ʶѾһƬڰɫ֮Уһ
ХĴţǵ裬Ļ

ںɫƱŴأҹܾܾ
ͻȻһĹâʣȴһУɫҴңһ·֮ΣƺѰʲô
ȻƷʲôǷɽٶȴԽķɿ죬һ紵˴أǵϵī
ʦܣ
һХ쳣쳹֮ƵƮǺǰȴǻص֮䣬þòɢ˵֮ϡ
дŨŨĵġ
գ˼īôûЩ쳣޷ǰҪչҲϾ֮ȴճѰīԱ㲻⡣
ĴѰ֮ڴ˴ī
˲Ϣ䣬īǰһԾӷɽ£Сķī
īʱģе˿ԽŨˣ
ɢī壬ֻظΪ˱ִīıǼ⣬īкǿŵҲ
Ӵó˼ƿӣ˼ҩ裬һסī죬ҩУ֮ɽīĸС
Сıīٴ̤˷ɽһ쳤ʧʡ
ҹٴΰ

ī֮ϣʶʼĸգ˫ۣŶԼ壬̱ʹϮ
ʹһȴǵԿī˵̽
ʦܣû°ɡĽ֮ī𣬹ĵʵ
īǰˣ³Щʼĩε֮϶ǱǾȻҽΣȻѾͷˡ
ī֪⼸Ƕʱ޿̵չԼʦҲԿһůмӯ
Ϊʲô˺˵Ĳô
īֻ֪֪˿̵Ǹж
û¡ī˵ȴԵЩ
û¾ͺãû¾ͺáռīûˣȴЦ˳Цݺ档
ڲǰͻڣʱͨ˸̫࣬˷㶨Ѿ޶ˣʦ˭ɱֵģΪʦΪ㱨𣡡ӵһԵǳͽΪīʦ̵
ʦīԼǷݸжˡ
ʦܰʦʦΪգͬ
ִϾͽܣ
Ǻ;йأӵһԵԽıȴŨŨŭ⣡谡裬һ㣬Ǩ㣬ȴԣҶҲͰˣΣȴ۸ͽϣô̵£ƺԺ󣬶ָ̤˵
ŨŨѹɢ͵Ǻһӿȣ
˷ŭˣ


30 ֮
գ֮䣬ī֮Ѿȥʮա
ն˵Ϥչ֮£īƶ˺̶ܴϵĺת
еİǼ򵥣޻
Ϸм䴦һӣķıĸԱ߷ŵӡ
գΪʦЩоһŻȥҰѱīϥ˫ĿգķԸ
ʦˣ˵
Ц˵ΪʦһŻҪϸĿ
ܿʦǼܵ飬ȥȡīˡһתȥ˲
ʦܰʦǺѵûŶʦĻ仭⾳ǰοһЦŶī˵仰жӵм֡
ŶҿҪϸĦһīҲǺٺһЦƺתദǢá
˵ôţôôֵģڻֵҲֻͽΰˡ˽յ˫̶ۣЦ˵ǧ仯ôƿصģһֵĵҲֻ֮еһˡ
ʦȴǫˡīʹգգۡӷĿɰǵĶͬʱЦ

͵ķΧ֮ʡڶǵЦ
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ðɡҹϸĿܸٱǶ٣ǽЩ˵գձ㽫īֽųϣһֽӹֽ̯ƽ
Ϊīǰ㿪ʼϸϸī
ɫī֭֯һ𣬽Ũûãīĥˡ
Ӷһ٣˫Ŀգƺڵһ㡣Ȼ˽յ˫ۣ۹Ľȫۼ֮֮ϣ
һӣ̨סֽŵı߽ǣմմ˵ī֭һ˦侹ˮֽɳɳ
Ӻī
ֽһʱֱ߻Ӷһʱػأɽ·ת֮ȴ
ī˽ĿתĶһݵʾɢ˳ı֮侹˵
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ͻȻϵǹԽŨ֮Ȼ٣쳣ɿ졣
ʼֽʱᵯʱ£ʱϸϸ
ԹۿīＸ˵Ҳһȫǻˣ
īŻ𵴣һִ·Լ˻ɽ֮۵ǿļֻأ¾죬Ǻѩ紵
վڻɽۣ֮Ǻ嫵ĴȻһļ佥
ҧɽɣԭСǧĥᾢζϱ硣
ԭӭָҲΪһִһƾҲ޷֮ıִ
һԽķһյʱǷɽӭͼѾˡ
Ԫһ̷ۼȫǻУ
УһӭɣǿӭԲԣȻûƣеֻƮѩ
µķ϶ҲãƶҲãֻҪһӡҲֲģⶪģҲǷ紵ģǴӷģֻ֮ҪһӣͲƣηϺȣ洦׳ˡȲҪ˭ʩʣҲҪ˭ȡ紵ˮͲûϺɺֻһζǵ
ִĵҲһִ
ӵĵеƼᶨִӶӤΪǴǧȡһִӶ뻯ڣ
Ϊִ
Ƕĳĳ˻ĳرִţִŹݵʱƼᶨɶҡͷΪִ
һΪڸԸ׳ԼǱִ
īΪؽǧڣǱִ
ִ޴Сֻڼ᲻ᶨ
˿īȴ뻭еǿ˹ϳ˵Ԫֶ֮
Ǹ߽ʿī˿̵𺳲ѣ
ֻ֮ڻϵʿϲŻ֣īڽǻ⾳֮ϣһֺεȵ𺳣
գǸҲҲǸи
Ӵ˿ȴ˫۽գ֮ǰʱǷתִ
ӣ
Ȼһŭ쳹ڣǸĳȴԪĻңǿҵϽɢʹڸ˷׷˹


31 ĥ֮
ͻȻֵһ㣬ʵʣֱīＸ˵ؿ֮ϡ
գ˷׷ƺһֱīΪʧأһѪкȻ
ӼԼͽˣֱŭڣֱһХ쳹أһ㣡
裡
ХŨŨѹһɿ͵ϢȻһɿʸϯȥ
ȴһƺߣȻ˰ˡӣ
֮лûһӣϷڣִϾ裡
һֺһС˵־ӣ
ĳ֣īȴһ˿ɱֱĶ꿴ã
īֻǣīɲǣһķŭȻ꿴īƺɱһ㣬ֱī£
ǵշīʹɱֵǸӣ
˼ۺ죬˼ԣֻǣڸԵʦԣȴṳ̂ǰһ
ӵıЩڵӶţȴϾѯʡ
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軰еķ֮ӵȻܿĳһЦѣȴǸˣ˵һǻʵٻǧȴû̫⡣㻹ǵԼɣٽ֮ʱһ㻹ûͻƼԲ֮Ļ˵ôأǲҪ׷ȥͺڷأ
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ҲʲôһǿΪɢǿȴЩϢƵᣬֻƵ֮ȴǴ͸¶աϢڣѹ˾
ţоէ֣ѹŭ⣬ֻǣŭոճֵɲǣǿн֮ѹȥ⣬ȴͷˣࡣĳĳˣװһǫӣʵȴǸ߰ĺء
壬ǡЩ˽ǿУҲҶֻ͡ǣĳЩΪǵһ˵氡һҡͷһ״
ӣ̫ˣѾõķŭһ̺Ȼʵһ㣬γһɷڿ죡
ߣҲ֪ĸһûüȥȴԼܹҧˣҲһߣŨŨѹٴ籡
ߵһĮȻţڵķΧѹ֣·ʱҪѿ
ʦұȴΪǸ꣡һֱվھԱߵǸ꣬죬ָīָȻīɣ
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ȴˣ붼ûһ£ն˵
㣡ȶҶ֣˿ȴȫѵϣԵ𣿡ī״ȴŭѣǸΪɵɱǰƵ˵ĳ֣Ѿʬ޴ˣȴīһīܲŭ
裬Ҳ˰ɡһ򻤶̣ȴǲ˵ֻǣͽȡҲͰˣȴͽ۸ͷˣӷںδһȣʱƼ䣬͵ѹʱžʦͽֶȥ
ߣ˷ұҪؾԿ֮áֻǣĿˣǾͱˣ
һХȴһѪɫĹâʣǹâڿѸϳһḥ̂ĥֵ̳ɲǣΪ֮ɫɢѪâ᳹أ
ḥ֮̂
žһŭĥ̶ʱڿתĹ켣󾪼µϢɢ·һ㣡
нһõӰӣӰӵĳȴʹһ
ɣԶϢӰӵĳֽɢһ쳣ɳƵɢĥĥ죬ĥ죬ת֮컯
ĳʹ·ڵˮһռŤ
õӰԽʵаһ㣬·ʹߣǰϣ
Ǿֳĥ̴֮һĳϯ
ҲҲһȣǸɽӭͼȻԼƮӵǰ
𣡡ӵһŭǸɽӭͼһɢɽ⣬һĵѹ籡ǿǻֶ뾰м䣡


32 ҿã
ɽӭɡͼ֮䣬йɲӲӽĿγһɫĹĻڣ
ǿʹڵԪ𵴣һɲɣϢɢֻǣǲɣ֮ȴһκ˶޷ĥִ⣡
ִִִ֮Ρƾݣ˷ƶԼʯ
ִ·һӣڷѿ׳ɳĸ󶥣ɢ
߼ʣͷ
һ̣ؼ·ֻʣǿӭɣ֦ɷؿʼѣı߼ƺҲ˺һ㣬ѵ꣬˺˵ؿڣΪԶɣ
ȻǾԲī˵ģǣԾʦͽ
ɫЩѿȻôܡǸɸǲʮɣǵѪȻһأȥؽ
ɵһ˿沿Ť쳣ֲǴСǷٴһ㣬ؽѣ
ʰк죬ֻǵΪǰʲô취
ͽˣиŭǿӵѹ˦һѪɫâѪɫâڳֵɲǼ侹γһķɽڣķɢһΰӵѹֵ⣬Ҳûе
ڰһкһŭ𣬿͵Ϣٴ籡ʹǷ
ǰɾһԽֳĥ̵֮ӰɢѪɫâΣ̫ԶһշɳΧĥ̼֮תϢ
ֻأѪɫâһȻأ֮ղŸ࣡
͵Ϣ֮صγһɿռ籩ڿ͵ĴǷ쳣ƺһ㣡
ɣԶϢĥ֮ϺѪɫĹâ·֮⣬ֱӹͨ˱Ȫ֮γһ޷Ĺأ
˲Ϣ֮䣬ǿ͵ѹѹǻɽӭɣ
Ӽ״ȴһƺߡһָ죬״տ񣬵ɫָ֮תǹƷ·նԽĴĿ
ǹֱӭڣӭɷ·֦ܵٶȸ
ӭɣϷһ֮ҧָָڿѪڿлʵʵʣɲǼһѪɫڿγɣһ֣
Ǹֵĳ֣ʱԪʼ˱Ǹ־ۼ
Ǹַ·޵׶һ㣬޾Ԫ֮ѸٱǧɴС
һ̣ӵָڿл˵ޱµĺۼǺۼһֱ·翴˿һ㣬Ǹǿӭӡȥ
Ǹ쳣ӴʵѸӭɣȻڴӭɵɲǱû֮ڣ
ǿӭɷ·ǳ˴߻ҩһ㣬ٶȾ˲ٴʮ
һУȴǲûͣ£հĽɫâһ˲侹ֱһɫ
ɫĳȴʹԲ֮еĻľһֲﶼڴ֮ز۵ľҲ¿֧ɢ
ɫâޱȵӴӴԾȻһ֮ˣ
ɫâĳ֣ʹǾ¶˶ݵĻ
ֻҪǸܶԻ棡
ǾҲģǾ跨֧֣
ǾĳؽӿƷҧһڣ
״ȴһҧһھѪǾѪǵɲǣһ쳤磬ֱǾ˶ȥ
Ǿ˵õ˾辫ѪĹӦɫ˿Ȼ֮ɫɲǼʧˣ
Ǿһŭ𣬽̤أ𵴣ȴֳĥϮȥ
ȴ˵ǿӭɣܵһٶĴ߷֦֮ɵٶɲǼˣյ֦ɣ񷣡
ǿγɵɲǣƼ䣬Ϊ֮ɫ
ǿӭԲԣȻ֮䣡
֦ɵĳȷ·ƾ񷣬ǰȻͦ˸ؼΪ㣡
ɽ֮¼϶չԡִ
ļֻأԹ֮صĿֻܷյ֦ɣ
˿̣ǿӭˡǹɲأֻصִһ̻ص֮䣬𵴣
·ǹִĥֻأ
ִִһ
ǿѾõ֦ɣٴη֦ӿһϯأ
֦쳤ֳָ֮ĥ̵֮ľˣ
裡ҿˣ㲻ĥ죬ֻұ㿴ҵǿӭɣֻܼأͷֻдִһȣ
˾µϢڣһֱǿӲľ裬ȴ¶һ˿Ĺâ


33 
֦գŤźƿ˲Ǿǰ
ǾеĥɲǼų쳣ĿѪɫâʣֻ˺յĻϢ֦֮ײһ
ӭɱ⣬˳֦ȥ֦ɵĶ˱һĹâ
֦֮ĥ֮ײ쳹أһ̶ҡƺʱҪһ㣡
һ˿ʹ֮ɫ沿Ť쳣ֲ·ʹеֵӭ֦ɵ
ֻǣһֱΪһȴȻ
ӭɵ֦˲ûĥ֮ڣһ̣ĥ֮ϳһƣƽɢ˲ḥ֮̂
ĥ̺֮Ȼѣѵص֮䣬ɫһҲԽѿˣ
ӭɵ֦ȥƲĥ֮Ѹٴſ͵ĻϢ˲ٽǷ·Զŵľˣ
Ǿһصŭ˫ֳƣž°ѪɫĹâǷ֦ץȥ
ӭɵ֦ɱǾεץУֻǹɲأηֻصִƷģ
ҪҪ
ʱֹͣ
֦һ̷Ťһ̷ͣץס֦ɵľ˦ȥ
Ǿ֮Ѹѣ䣬ӭɼ̶Ǿٴ˴أ
һһ£ܶʼɲǼ侹һƬ棡
Ǿ¶ʹ֮ɫҪ֣ȴƣ޷Υ
εץסӭɵ֦ɣӭɵĲ˦֮£һƤһ֮ʱʱ¡ӷĻ
ӼǾɲ֣һХ쳹أ
ӭХŤķԽľ޴
Ǿ˵˫ӭɽ֮Ѹٷ飬һƬʧ֮䣡
ӭκһɶѸֱӴǾΡڶ
Ǿһ˻ͷХһʵŭ쳹ʣ
ֻǣβģɻһˮʧ֮䣡
գǰһĻӵĳԽˡ
īڳ֮࣬иһ˿Ȼ߽ʿȻֲ˹
ϣˮ¶ѸΪ
ӭɴһؼĴţһϢžϮ
һ˿־֮ɫǷǿӲ̬ȴһеӣ飡
ˣϴڲؾһ֮£Ϊ֪ӵʵΪзܣֻһΣо֮ʵ࣬ˣΪִϵηˣˣ
ҡҡͷ΢΢̾˿һ֮һɫâǹâ˲Ϣӭɵǰû֦ڡ
֦ɷ·ǽܵʲôһ㣬Ƿ֦ȴһû֦ɶ᳹ؿڣò֮޴˳ȥ
Ǿ֦ܵɱ޴ɢžһԵȥʮɾ룬⻹Եʣ
ſڵƺһѵĴӵһĿĵѪɫƣصĿ˼ȳЩѪ
лл飬ҵΣͽܱȥˡһǿӲ̬ȣ˵ôһλһֱԵīҲ²òͷ
𣿣ӵһ˿⡣
Ҽˣȴǲù˭ֻǣ㾿Σ˵ɺСġһֵ
Ժ׼̤һҲ֮ͬ飡㣬ɷӦ
붼û̻شҴӦ
ʦɼЭ㼱æеī֮ĳû˽أôʵ
Լͽ˲֪ô͸Ĺâڴ˲䣬Ӷһ£ȺӣȺǼ˺ѿ
㲻˵
ɰɣ㲻ȴˡϴβ㽫Ұͽɱ˷ǷҪͽܸĿһתȴǿɣв֮⾡֡
Ҫνǰһ˵
˰ˣұ㲻Ϊ㣬ͽɡ֪ƽȻǿӲ²ֶΣȴǼΪ̣Ҽӡ˿ͽܶ⣬ȾĶ⣬˵ǲΪѾ裬ȴڵ
ŭѹֵľˣʱҪֻǣ˿ŭȴǿѹ£
ãӣұͽܼ⡣һӣѪɫķʧ֮䣡
ԣô¾ʹ˽ҹڴ֮ϣˬ˵
ʦɼҪԼĶ⣬æ
ţһӱѪɫӡڿи֣ɶ
žžž
͵ڴ֮īǰһкʹ졣
ӵǿɴ˿֪


34 ͽ
ɶʱףīһЦʹɵиǷŭǳ
˫Ŀ͵һŭĿīīȴΪȻЦԽĲá
ɲȥӣΪΪ̫ʦ趼Ķֺ֣οأ
磡
ǿʳһнʵΪ
̫ǿ᲻𱨸īڵΪȴУգضὫܳ԰ٱ֮
رһԸ
īҲЩʵ˸ڴһܷ֦ͷЩͨͨĽ£
īһ˿ᶨǶ޵ִţǶʵĿҪǿ
ī￴ɵ۹ҲԽ΢΢һЦƺڳЦɵ֪һ㣬һīض߸֮ϣɽֻһֻֻһֻϰˣ
Ķ쳹ڣھĶȴǰĴ̶ȥɣת˵ˣǱ˰ɡ
ʦͽߺãˡҲԶˡӴһӣʾȥ
ӻкƲǴ򷢽лһ㣬кգֻȴûбϡһƺ߱ȥ
ʦɼʦҪˣܵȴЩģϣΪһ棬ʹôѿ
ţ̤ųصĲȥ
ɼ״ȴҲκΰ취ֻܸ澰Ĳ
裡ۼҪ̤ȴǺһϲޱ
ʱͣüͷ˵ӣǺ⣿
ǲؾԿףúáõʱ򻻰࣬ûԿףҡһӣһԿ״Ӵзɳһ쳤ž
ĮȻһץ㽫Կ׽˹л˵꣬Ҳûͣٴ̤˽Ų
裬գҶȥŰݷáĮдھĶȴǰĴ̶
ǰеĽŲ΢΢һ£һƺߴҹˣ˵գһӣȻһΧž𣬾̤նУʧڣ
ʹ찡ʹ죬˷赱ܴǴģܳ裬ΪСʦܳһڶЦ˵ֱİо
īҲЦ˵˷ʦͽܳҲֲ˭˭Űģײˡ
ԴǵҲ΢΢һЦӦǡ
ȴǳĬԣû˵һ仰
Ȼſһ羹һѪ
ʦ
ʦ
ʦ
̴īＸ˿ддŨŨĵǣ
ѪǴһֱдǿӭɺȻɢٴǻС
šɽӭͼͻأľлȼգ̶˲㻯Ϊ˷ɻңʧ֮С
īȴϾ˼šɽӭͼæǰסӡ
ʦû°ɡīﵣǵʵնҲæ͡
Ӱ˰֣˵Ϊʦû£ЪϢɡƱͲδȬ׶ΪֻǾ£ֻǿǿӲ֮˽ߣġټƬ̣Ϊʦ¡
ԭһֱǿں;趷֪ԶɣǿӲ֮˽ˣؽҧһڡʱƾ˵Ӹûм֮ģָīˡ֮ǰӭӵļˡǾ֮ӭٽƬ̣ӱؽܣ
ȻԲ֮Ϊ֮ڵΪʵ̫ˡˣضѹס裡ֺα˵ķѾ
ֻǣǿƴ߷ӭӰĳɳȴʹٴη
ī״æóҩι¡
ӱĿһɫкתſ˵ٹʮձǿɽˮ¶ˡ׼һУ
īԼ㹧˵еһн׼׵͵ʮպˡ
¾㱸ֻǷ磡
ãΪʦһЩƷɽӺá
Ҳкζһɢŵɫâķɽͻأĳ˿Уɵīǰ
Ϊ̫ͣҲ̫߽׵鱦ƷܻпɣڽᵤںڵʿҲһвãΪʦ֮ʱѽɨᵤʿѽʱҪ뵽ʦвûΪʦ
ֻǰѽâϢɢīϸһ֪һѺý
īһֽӹϲеǰѽԽϲ
ī棬ǰѽڿл켣ɢƺǰѽϲīӵһ㡣
ī趯һȴüͷʦβݴ˽ֳַܲһɡ
΢΢һЦ˵޷ڣѧʱɷӴ˽Щܡˮ¶һʮ꣬ʮڣΪܷɿɳȴҪġ
īĵһһ̳ˣ
ҲԽĽˣ


35 ƽ׵
ʦлл򵥵ִī˵ȴԵĸм֮顣
ҲοһЦ˽ΪâΪâԷ֮أնԺ֮⣬ȡ컯Ϊâ
īګګââ֣
ԵһĽ֮ɫīＵʵ˵ʦܰʦɲһĺŶҵʦҪֻһͨͨ·߻ɫʦ㰡һֱһѺý
װŭΪʦմĵΪǰѵԵ쳣Ȼ֮â΢˵㣬ȴʤ˴󲿷ͬȻ˵·߻ɫΪʦôһͷǡ
նʱһЦͷ˵ʦ˵ʲôⲻҲΪ˵СʦܺǵĶ顣
īŽ΢΢һЦ
ҲЦ˵ͷ
ٺ١ͽԸ㲻ûͷٴЦ
˰ˣ㳶Ļȵڶһ˵ꡣӶһ٣̶˵ΪʦٴһЩҩ
˵գ죬ƣİƿͻأĳ˿С
ƿӳֵɲǣȴһҩζ˳ŨƢ
ʦЩҩʲôãīŨŨҩζ¶һ˿֮ɫ
һƿɫƿװĵҩΪⵤڵͽʿźܴáᵤʿڷ΢һ㲻˼ֻ˼塣ⵤ䲻׹ǣ޸Ҳ쳣޴ġף
ףֻǻɫƿװĵҩкأīӵĽ˵ЩҩҲԽĺ
ɫƿװװҩΪԪֲʿĵͽʿ㣬ڶʱϽأʿûĲǻô˶һ£ͽʿԪ࣬Ҳ֮սضǳ־սһԪĲ˱ضƾŵҩά۷״̬Ӷֻɱ
īа벻ЩԭΪûôĵҩڽͷ֮;𵽾˵á
ī̲סеĺ棬ٴʵɫƿĵҩأ
һףȴ˵ɫƿװĵҩΪƽ׵
գŽ˿¶֮ɫ
ī࣬ʦҲЩ𾪣ⵤҩǷ
ƽ׵ΪƽףīⵤҩԽĺ棬ʵ
û˵㵱˵Сʦܣο׬˰ⵤҩ֮Ϊƽ׵Ϊᵤµİᵤڵƿʹͻ֮ͻƿʱ̷˵ҩĳɹʽ㣡
찡ĳɹʣīҲ˿ϵľȸ֮ǰı飡
ڵƿа˲㼸ܳɹͻƣٹȵĳɹ㣬ٹͻƿ̤ᵤڵļֻ㣡ͻƽᵤµİᵤڵƿ㼸ʣһ
Ҳζī̤ͱٹȵĳɹǰٷ֮٣ֻΪﵽͱٹȺڵΪܰȻ̤ڶŸ߽ʿչ
ʹͻƽᵤڵĳɹʲǰٷ֮٣ƽ׵ĸа˳ɵĳɹʣͺñ̤ǰ򵥣ʿ¶ľǣΪ̤а˳ɵĳɹʣ
˳ɵĳɹʣīҲ㹻̵ʱ̤ᵤڵģ
οˮ¶ʮ࣬īΪٶֽһף
Ӽī֮ɫԣҲ΢΢Цƽ׵ҪҲ֪˰ɡƽ׵ҪҩļΪѰɵʱոǳãҳɹʼ͡ÿ꣬ڲŻʮƽ׵Ƕʮƽ׵ֱӷɵӣǴ浤һȵڳָѵĵӱһͻᵤڣ
īһ˼ǧת֪ΪҪƽ׵ǲףӵĸмԽˡ
ƽ׵ǰƣǼΪڰŻʮʮڰ֮˵ַǱ֮ˣƽ׵˵һѵá˵īҲѣӵĹϵôܵõƽ׵أ
ȻӼ̶˵˵ΪѵãΪ̫ϳҲǼѵõһĳƵЩ飬˷Ҳǲܵõġɫƿһƽ׵һչӦͻᵤڣһԼŰɡҼסⵤҩͻԪӤƿãһͻƱٹڡ
īĿһӣĿаŨŨĸм֮飬˭ǿġ
īǰһƿУСĵķ˻
ȴЦʿôûһȻЩ󣬵Ϊҵĵӣôܲ㣿ý˵һףҽס
жʱһ״Ķǲ쳣ءֻǣʱȴеԪ
Ǵһī


36 
īǸô۵Ĵӣȴǳ˻ϲ
īڲؾĶһЩ鼮֪һصĿռ䡣
ɲͬʶΪĸߵͣɴССһڲռҲʮ׵ĴСΪΪ̫ͣԪӤϵʿҲһʿõĴ
ȻԪӤڵʿǲܶٳռģϹţʶʿҹ㷺ʹڸ߽ʿ֮䡣
īΪӵдĳҲһֱܱīıҲԪӤʿĴڡ
ʶдĵͽʿⴳõһűΪߵʿ˽ԻЩŴɵϹ֣˵׵ԪӤʿҪ֪ԪӤʿĪҲһֵĴڣӵпɵʸһˣ׵
дһװɽٴһװĪ֮ǡֻǣǺȴڴ˵ˡ
ǺǣúðɣЩҩзɽ֮Ĺضȫ棬òСŪŪˣʡ鷳
ⴢȴˣֻƽ׵㻹ǸλʦְɡīСĵĽ䡣ֻǣȴƿװƽ׵ɫҩƿ˳¡
ī˼ǳ𣬵ȴգ𶼶ܺãԼȡһƽ׵ָգ
գīˣһů߽ǻĵһЦ
ѵСʦܣƽ׵°ɡʦֽѾǽᵤڵΪˣҪ֮ãԼŰɡ
⡭ī뿪˵ȴǱһ
𿪿ڵʦʮǰ˫˫˽ᵤڣڽᵤ֮ǰʦȴƵҪƽ׵ֻǣʮǰպƽ׵ɵʮ֮ʣڵƽ׵ǾʮڼֹδˡʦֻԼŬͻˡҵǶɹˡ˵Щֻ㣬ʦûƫģ㲻þò˼°ɡ
ҲһЦ˵ʦֶ˵ˡ㻹£ӼԼͽܺǺҲǿġ
ī￴ǰˣҲů˹޷ѣСƿɫҩŽڡ
ͻȻĶסˡεһЦԼĶͷ˵ʦⶫôڷŰ
һȴһ㶣̶Ц˵㿴ңô¸ˡҧָѪ봢УǴΪ
īҧԼʳָһѪѪڴϣʱɢԪȴǳɹˣ
ӿīһУ̶˵ѾڵʿˣȥӦǸӦˣ
īﰴ˵ֳһ봢УʱһɹϤдŴ򿪴ɲǼǰȻʡ
ռչʾǰһƬããĺɫǷΧ֮㾹С
īһ˿Ȼֻתһָ̻
ӻڵΪԶԪӤױ𣬶֮֮ǰױһ޴ķˮ룬֮ĴռҲ֡
īŴƿҩʹâװ˽ȥӴгߣǴٴιر˴ڡ
Ϊʦٴʮŷ䣬ҽӺá΢΢һЦ̧һӣʮŷֽʱ֮С
ʮŷֽΧŵɫ֮ұߵķֽɢŲӲӵĽ⣬ǿ͵İԵϢǷֽ֮ɢīѹ֮£ȴǳ˶ݵĻ
Ϊʦҹϳʮŷ䣬ĪҪ֪ÿһſ̻ҪļΪӴ֮ЩֽޱȣܸĪ⣬ĹͷмǽʹáʮŷֽǸ㱣õġ
Щȴû˵ԭ˵ڵΪֻʮȫΪʮŷ䣬ƴԭܴЩˣԣʮȥˣӵƵڶûȫ
ȻЩû˵Ϊ˲īﵣģӲĴΡ
Ӷīһ⣬֪ī֪١
ʮദӶīƷԺ⣬ΪԲһ壬𱨵ˡԣշŴѪīЩ쳣Ķ
кܶͨʿǿʳ磬м˵Ʒܶ壬߶಻ʤԣ֮īദһʱ˽īƷ֮Ŵī鱦
Ͼָ֮˵ī֮ĲޡһǱ򡣵Ȼ˿̵ӶīԲκηˣȫ
Щֽкãī̲סеĺ棬ʵ
ߵɢķֽݻԼϣٶȽԪӤڣ⻹Ϊʦ˵Եʣ򲻹ʿԴʣµɢŽķֽеÿһŶΪʦһʽͨ
ī˫Ŀһһ
ԪӤڵٶȣӵһʽͨ


37 
ǷֽӵԪӤڵٶȣ൱Ǹīűµʿ򲻹Ҫ˵Ǿû⣡
ӵһʽͨľףʹŷֽӡͨûӱʩչǰǿᣬӵͨһʿģ
ī˾֮࣬иϲѡ
ÿһŽɫֽӡҵһʽͨӼ̻ģЧȴǲѣǷֽԪӤڵȫһӵڴ֮ڻصīĶȴǰ𵴣
Щֽ࣬ɫֽԪӤʿڶʱӲ
īе𺳷·κˣһӴӵͽʿĵôβ𾪣
ֻǣתһ룬ֽʦҲǲף򲻵ѶǲңҪʿ֮սԼľ飬ԼʵսôΪмŷֽȻԵأսʱԼΣվأһֱԼзֽĴͨʿǵħأ
īһ룬ͷȴðЩ亹Ϊ֮ǰɵ뷨еա
ллʦʹͣΣҶʹġ
Ҳ΢΢һЦοáȰѷֽɡ
īСĵİЩֽ˴ڣϳЦ⡣
ӶЦůůϢصڡ
ڣӰϿշɿļ۶ٶ쳣Ѹͣӥգ쬵ƿһ쳤硣
֮ϷеǾʦͽ˿̾һ쳣ѿ
ʦСĶž˵
£ɫɲǺܺÿü΢壬ƺ˼ʲô
ʦⷬԵʦͽ£ѵˣı˵Ե쳣ĽһֱžɫǾɫЩı䶯죬ٿ˵
ҹΣɫԽѿ͵ϢɢǷƿӵ쳹ˣ
Ӱٰѣ޹⣬ŭ죬֮ǰһֱѹţûұ¶˿̣ѹѾõŭһţ·ɽһ㣬籡ŨŨĳϢֹ
ɸžϿ͵ϢʧأϢѣ
ֻǣȴǿ˾貢ûˣҲǷˡ
ʦ˼ǡٴСĵʵ
˷ܴ죬ȴǲǡҾңһʱ䣬ں쳾еһƷһƮ֮ұϣӤΪ񣬵ʱҲǲ٣һ˿⣬֣ƺһнİ֮ڡ
ϰЩ죬ֳֻͨǣǷȴûκΪԭǸߡ˿̣ھҪӤΪѰʱȴǷá
ǣʦԲӻţǸīͽҶҪնɱԽͷ֮ޣһЦҲԽĿֲѻ˻ǰĳª
ҲǹЦ뵽ĳһܽӲڽ£ҲԽʹ
һʱеٶһһ쳤ʧʡ
ֻǾȴǲ֪֮ʱ֮һˡ֮ǰӽǴδ뵽龰
ЦŪˡ
ЩǺ󻰣˴Ҳᡣ
ת֮ѹ
ҹܾīŨںڣǿա
ˮй
͵Ĵ˴أҲյĺ䡣
һǿˡ
᷿Ӱ̨֮ͤϣվɫ֮£б֮ϡ
˽һƺĬĬĺš
ǷΧЩѹ֣ƺŨŨ֮ࡣ
ҹܾܾ
ʦܣҪȥˮ¶ˡһ߱ʮꡣͻȻеһ˿˵ˣǻдŨŨĿɬǾһ㣬ȴᡣ
ʮꡣмʮꡣī΢΢ҡҡͷٴƺ͵Ĺһڣ˭
Ҷʿˣʮ˵ȴǺֻܳǣ˵ǻ·ԵĲ˵ʮ̣ǾУȴǰҲ΢΢һ̾ٴƺ
һֻΪеǷݿοֻΪԼ׵ˣ뿪ǡٴ˾ƺĵ˵ֻǣ׵ȴң޵޵ʲôΪԼŬһͷվǹ¼ҹˡ
̤磬Ϊ游ĸ𡣡īҲһ̾̾쳹֮䣬þòɢƺ޵һ㡣Ҹȣ˭Ը룿
ٴγ˽һͣƺ͹࣬޵¡
ԺǱˡҵֵܣʦҸסͻȻ˵ҹĳš
ԺֵܣīͻȻһʣָжļ䣬ġ
ŮһˡҶȾƣСʦܱҪȥˣǽ飡ͻȻЦЦݺϡеľƺīʾ⣬㵱Ⱥ
ī֮Ҳ̶͵ĺһڣӶЦ
˿ŵĴЦУһžƺ͵
볦˲
ҹǲߡ
ֻǣܵõҸȣ˭Ը룬һ䣿


38 ټ
գճңԶ¶һĨǰסƬǰףںصİ棬Ʈ֮ȴԵЩģ
֮Ľƺڻӭµһĵ

Ȼһΰƣصڣþδɢ
ټ
ڸɽ֮϶ôһ仰ܶվڸԵɽ֮ϣԶշ壬¶һĳ˼
̶ʮ˷֮Ȼŷɫ쳤磬һʿУշ壬۶ȥ
˿̣ڷ·Ůɢһ㣬ɫ쳤ҫ۶ĿٻţټǧʿγɵĺƴϢصڣСʿ˿龰ŵøεѣ
ɵһȴ¶У
ЩеʿҲڵΪȻʿһɽôԲٶȸǻϷеʿдٶȶ쳣ɿ죬ӥչھ֮ϣ쳣䣬ٶȸѸͣ
ɴ˿ԿЩϷеʿǴڱٹںͽᵤڵΪ
ߣȻ̤նУ˲Ϣ
ЩƽѵһԪӤϹ֣˿Ҳ׷ʾɢɫԪ𵴣һƣ̤նУշ弲۶ȥ
շΪĵɽɽ֮еϵİɽ֮Ȼ籡صĹâ˵ͬӰӸɽ֮ϣ̤ն͵ԪʼԽ
ǰ˽Ǳգ͵Ԫƣɢ貹â٣ֲѹ֮ϣ
һƺЩĲ
ʿڼǰ˳֮ʱ¶һĹ֮ɫ֮ȴǳݣ˶ϣԼһﵽһΣһŬ׷ܴﵽǸΣֺη
ŵϦӣ
ڿз֮˼ǰһ·̤նǷ׷õЩԪӤڵϹֶǰ׷Ǿ֮ʱǷ׷׵Լĸ߹ͷ­
ǰ˸Ӱڰ˴ϣ
ƷһƵˣ̫峤Ϸħӣ·峤Ʈˣ籬ĳŭӣˮٷ峤ˮִǧϲӣִϾ裬̫ϳӣ
˽ǼΪƵΪֻмڣƵһϲʶΪ֮ȴû̫עأԣΪ͡
ֻǣƵڰ˴дĩһΪںܶӶܹĶݣԣƳ磬ҲΪ㷺һˡ
ħӣƮˣŭӣˮ˽ڳγϣһд£ħƮ˽Ǽڣŭ֮ˮǼڵΪ
ǧϲ뾰赣εִһְһ̷Ǵ˽ǼԲĿֲΪֻһǱܻӤΪ
ֻǣһ˵򵥣ȴǺεȵļѣ
Ҫȡǧ仯еһƷΪԼ⾳ȥԪӤ֮壬Ӷһ죡
뻯ڵʿ綥׸ֵĴڣеκһǶһţɽӶҪ˸ǣ
ʿĿֲɴ˿֪
ǰ˴ӱߣʶ̫ϳһְ̫ϣ̫ϣһͳ֮λһд£̫ϳϣλڶʿнǸ߲ʣĴγϵľȫһ˵㣡
ֻǣλȨأȴǿĹһΪڸ̫࣬ʶûһȡڵĵλ
ֻǣϡΪ̷¹棬顣Ӽ¹棬Щ̫̣˵̡ӱ㵱һƱôǰ˶ԴԼ޹⣬ǳġ
Ժһٶȥ鷳֮ĳԹȴǴ￪ʼġ֮󣬲īڵһϵ¼
ʮԪӤʿа˸ΪĳϣʵǿԿɼ״ɵľˣ
Ƶ˸ǻڵʿӴ˷ͻҲ˻ڣʿڵ״ɣʹ߽ҲҪܴĴۣ
֮һɫâɢϢΪˣӣڿм۷Уٶ쳣Ѹͣˮ㣬ˮ
Ӳûкͽһȥշ壬ΪΪ˴֮һټ֮ʱȥѹ
īʦֵſеϽ¶һĨЦݣ˽ΪԼһʦеԺ
ԼҲһһ˾
ռɽǷɽڿһתյǰյȲڽ֮ϣī˵ʦܣɡ
īǰ̤һվ˽֮ϣָīһշ弲۶ȥβں
շ壬ţīˣ䲻ǵһȥȴǾ˵ΪҪһΣ


39 
ڵİ˴һϯأ˲շĹ㳡֮ϡ
ƵѣƵһֵ
ӣղﰡƵҲǶѺõĴк
˴Ͻǻʶк֮󣬱㻥٩
ΨоڼӵʱȴһߣҲǵû
˽֪֮Ĺϵû⣬⣬˱𴦡
Ϊڰ˴ϵʿصĽԪӤϹ֣Ԫϼ
ʮԪӤڼʿһЯֶ֮һ͵Ŀռ籩
ʮԪӤڼʿۼһǺε𺳵ĳ棡
Ҫ֪ÿһԪӤʿһֵĴڣĪ֮Ͽɵʸ񡣶˿̣ǾۼһЩԪƣγһɿϯأ
µıǽᵤʿٶᵤʿԪҲǼΪ׳۵ģоʮԪӤʿɢĲǱ֮΢˵㣬Ҳ˶١
βıǱٹڵʿЩڵĵͽʿ
ڵҲīǰ˷ɽһշĹ㳡֮ϡ
շЩʿµɲǣָɫڿн֦ţ׷лĻһ㣬շĹ㳡֮ϡ
Ӣͷף쳣
īǧʿ֮޵ĳ쳣𺳣
ɵ̣ΪлʿĴڣĪ֮ҲһĴڣ
һ£ԪӤڼʿĪ֮ϱӵпɵʸ񣬶ԪӤڱʮֻ̿мΪİ˴ϣǻڣ
ЩֻԪӤڵһЩСС֮Ƚϣ
˵ˣһʷƾõĴûһصֶΣɻö۷ΪƷǧ꣬жǿֲɣ
ԣ˭ڣ߽ҪӲͷһԵ£
ڵȴһҲΨһ
ÿİȣǴͬɵĩ˵ڸ߲Ϊ̫ͣǰȲǸ߲ĶԱȣ޵½ӵĶԱȣ
ǹ۸߲˵ͬȴҲ£̿˵ƷµĻڴڴˮһս˵ͬɲܳԵڣ߽ɳԲԵҲһ⣡
Ϲ涨ͬɣǸﵽͬʵʿȲὫɳֻڰϴĩڸûʿһΣڽᱻ
Ȼ߽ΧڣҲɢֻڰȵıȴ߽׵Ļö֮Կ
ԣи߲ŬһӣƷˮ¶ȴʱ򷢻á
ټΪ½ӽˮ¶һ£
㳡֮һУī֮Ҳ˹㳡֮ϡȺ֮С
īΣڽһȴǳ˺档
ӼվȺ֮ǰ˸ڻʺ˳ҲһЩڽһЩˡ
ӣҽȴ˵һͽֻǲ֪ǲ棿·峤Ʈ˶ʵг˺档
ӼƮ⣬ĵЦһЦȷʵ
˶ͽܿǲŶƽ׵ɵ֮ûãԵţƷҪƽ׵Ҳ˴Ӧһ¡ƵЦ˵һɷǵģ
ʲô£Ʈʵ
Ǽûüã뵽˺ٰȿһſͷ֧ƱӾȻƵ˵٩
ǲǿͷ֧ƱʱȴѲŶƵҲ΢΢һЦһ˿⡣
˰ˣˡһΣƺ޵ίû˵һ㡣
Χ˳˾ģǺôЦ
ȴһߣαӡ
Ӷţ·ϸû˴һ㡣
˽֪Ƕ˵ĳԹҲö˵
ˮΪ˳⣬÷ΧΣ˵ӣյͽأ
һ΢ЦȻǱġ
ˮӻȴһѹշϯѹĳ־ʹ㳡ӿȺЩͣ٣
ǹ㳡ϵǧһ̶ٿ˵ǰնη׷Ҳīվһ֮ڡ
һһ˸ȺǰӰˣ
շĹ㳡̤֮ͯնһŻƿ˱صʻ
μǧͬʱХһƬƣǰ
˴Ҳһһֱȭμ
񡣡֮жʱһƽϲ˳һֱڶʿϵѹһ̷׷׳ȥ
һ̤նУ˲ϢɲǼǰͯ·쳣𺳣
һ̧ͷֻذ֮У֮࣬ȴ˵Ŀ⣡


40 
͵Ĵ˴أһĿ֮ձǽա
ƽգںѵòܼһʿīڵȴûмʿ˿̣շĹ㳡֮ȴǾۼǧʿ
ǧʿƬ㳡֮γɵѹƾס
һеԵɣΪټ
Ӵ˴Կɼڵ
״ɵ¶ǰȺۣ
ԭеĹ㳡֮ϣȴΪһ˵٣ѻȸ
˵٣Ȼƽεѹʹκ˶𷴿ͷǹȻľڶʿʡǰ˴Ϊĳϣ
ƵˣƵĿеĵλ˵˿ɱȣ
Ƶ̤նУǰʻ·ʹðƵ˵Խ
µ˲䣬ȶŰλһͷλϷ׷׻
󣬰Ƶ˱Ŀתһ֮£ؼ侹ɢԪһ̷ŰƵϾۼ͵Ŀռ籩˺أ
һɫĹĻڰƵϽΣ˲Ϣ侹ΪǧɴСָ֮£һɴ֮ƳǹĻ˲ǧʿϿգһƬķշ㳡ڣ
˿̣ԶȥǧʿͷһƬӲӵĹĻһĺȻƵƵĻ֮ȴͽкһ㡣ֻƵͷϼʣ裬Ӳӽ֮䣬ȴǶһʡƮ֮дһ˿߹󣬾ܹƻ˵
ƵһͨģΪˮ¶йġ
ˮ¶䱻ڴ󲿷֪ȻʲôܣȻֻ֪ˮ¶죬ȴ֪ˮ¶쾿ںδ
Ϊ½ӵˮ¶ڸ߲֮£˲ֻ֪ǣˮ¶֮ؾ󹲴һɽȣȻɽ߲ͬһ·ϣȻؾ֮ˮ¶컹ԽԵΪؾ̺ǻˮ¶ΪŨԵֻ˵ͽʿ޵ʱ䣬ʱȣȻǻΪҪԣؾһֱڻܡΪ˱Ƶ˷һΪԷСӡ
ȻˣǰƵ˵ֻͨиЧҲΪʿˣһʽͨ˸Ч⣬̺˰Ƶ˶ĸ򣬷֮ǿǻʿ޷ƿ
Ҫ֪˿ǧȫۼһ͵Ϯ˽쳣ĲأͺñǧϴһһһƬһȫɢһֻ
Ȼټǲܷɢģ԰Ƶ˱ʩչһʽͨڶʿİΣ
ǧʿڿĻγɵһ̣쳣ļڰƵ˵ĳݸԸӣ
īҲ⣬һƬȻ֮䣬ôӴԪ𵴣
ʿΨа˴϶԰Ƶ˴˿̵Ķûйľȡ
Ƶ΢΢һЦ˵ټشҲӦ֪Ǻ˰ɣ͵·һᴵǧʿоһ顣
ǧʿһ̷׷׵ͷǣǧͬʱƬɫĻµͷĳҲ쳣׳۵ġ
ƵЩ⣬̶˵ټǰΪˮ¶һ¡ÿһˮ¶ĽֻжʮˣÿνֻʮꡣƵ˶һ٣̶˵£һνˮ¶
˵˴ʱƵߵһͯӼæһϡ
ƵһֽӹȻǻ϶·ң
Ƶ˵ص֮䣬ѻȸĹ㳡֮ϣȻһƬ
һվȺ֮УһĿϲ֮⣬Ⱥǰȥ
վұߡƵֱߵͯӶ˵
ţһվһԣϵĿϲ֮ɫʼնδɢȥ
Īƣ
Ⱥ֮ٴαһõһȺ֮߳վһߡ
ƣ

űʮŸ˵֣һȴīע⣬һϯۣ쳣ĸ㣬ŨüۣԵе񶫱һ㣬ȥһŵĺӡֻǣ˵ıȴʼնδ̨֮ʱӵеĶ԰Ƶ˵Ҳûб¶ϡ̿˵Ϊܽˮ¶ӦеĻЦˡ
˵ֽϳϣ͸¶Ũɱ·һͷҰһײжᣡ
ϳϾڶʿǰ֮ʱʿɱ׷ױɫԾĽǶÿ˵·
Ƶ˼ϳüͷ΢壬ȴҲûΪ
ī
һˮ¶ī
īϲȴûйı¶ϣһǱŹ˵ǰ
ǧʿһӲӵʿһϮ꣬жĽ
ܽˮ¶߽һɵ֮ӣܴˮ¶ߣ䱾Ϊߣõڸ߲ȫ͹鵤ɳڵĵλҲǻἱ
ԣǧʿͬʱīͶĽּʵ۹⣬īҲЩԲ
īװţҲ֮ǰһһվá
Ƶ˶īͶһ˿οĿ⣬ǿ޶ԣǼᶨĽյôõһͽ
ӿīҲһ΢ЦīŲԶ˹һ˿ů⡣
˷ټҶ׷ɢȥɡˮ¶ÿһεĿʱʮ꣡ʮڵʱ䣬ʣʮˮ¶Ԫʱ䡣ϣ½ӶŬȡһܻýˮ¶Ƶ˴һӣʾȥ
ʮ꿪һˮ¶죬ÿνֻжʮԿ֮
˷īˮ¶졣ֽһأ


41 µı
ڰƵ˵ʾ֮£ǧʿҶͣǷ׷׼˷ɽ
Ƶ˴һӣؼٴһ͵ԪһɢǲӲӵĽɫâҲʧ֮䡣
ûԪתɢһĹâ֮伲ٶȥ
ⷬ龰֮ǰʱһٻŰټ쳣ĺΰ׳ۡ
ûãշ㳡֮ϣֻʣ˰λϣԼʮˮ¶ĵӣƵˡ
Ƶ˵ͯҲʾ֮£
Ƚе̳ĿǰʹЩΪܵͣҲǸ֮ڽ·;лͻͽǣ١ҲᵤʿؽмɽذܡƵ˶һ٣̶ٴ˵ˮ¶һҪŬУᵤڵľʮͻԪӤڣδᵤڵҲǶŬȡղᵤڵĴšף
īڵĶʮʿ׷׵ͷͬףҵȽԻŬУ
쳣ȣ쳹֮ʡǺڶշĹ㳡֮Ʈþöδɢȥ
ãǵŬ˵ȴǷˡƵ΢΢һЦο
˷ʮ˽һһ̳ܷġˮҲԸ͵
ڳϼˮһȴǲ󣬷׷Ƕʮһ
ǶʮܵгϴҲԽʮ
Ƶ˺ǺһЦȴһת˷ˮ¶Ƶ˴·λϻȥƵ˶λһ֣ʾһ
ڳϼչѾ˭·һ׷ɢԪ𵴣һ磬̤նȥ
ȴһߣߵīǰ쿪Լ˫֣صıסīЩ飬˵Ըʤǧ
īＸӯеĻӿȴôҲ˵ڣΪ˿͵Ӱ졣
оȴǲᡣ
úӣΪʦˡˮ¶ڶҪúõвûʦ˵˵ţЩ˺ôһᣬű˼֣ʦͽʮټ
˵գӱתٿīһۣһӣϯһԪԶȥ
īǽȥıӰӿǿҵĲᣬһ䡰ʦͽʮټӡīԺ
īżıӰģģȥ
īĬĬţʦȵˮ¶гȵɱ֮𡣺ҹң̷˼һӣ
ɢڵϵīӵӰվ֮¾Ȼһ٣Ĳ
ͣãٴתͷһī
Ϊʦ㣡
˵仰ӱҲͣһ磬ʻһ쳤磬Ѹȥ
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īǾ䡰Ϊʦ㣡֮ʱīһֱ˳һһΣǰĿɬŨŨ֮ࡣ
Ͼīﵽڼʹǹ˿Ҳʮ̤꣬ˮ¶Ҫʮꡣʮʱ˵ֻʮ˵൱ˡ
ʮҴңãã
ʦͽټ֮սʮ֮ʦֵ֮ʮ֮
˿̵ո̤ܽܵĹء
ƵŹڵϵī΢΢̾˿
޵޵ãã·δҵĹޡӣ˸ͽ壬ܳƵʿЩСкʸɶ֡ãã·;УΪѵ㽫¶أ
ƵǶʦͽҲһ̾иǧ
Ƕʮ̳īǶʦͽҲǸ˼رΪϳϵı뺷꣬˼˵⡣
Ƶѣʮλȥˮ¶ɡȥˡƵ˶Ƶһ̾ʧȺ֮С
īֱĨ۽ǵˮתĸɾ䣬͸¶һ˿ᶨ
ʮ꣬īʮ꣬ʮڼ䣬ҽĥԣҪڣ
ʦӾԲṼ
ףĸףᾡΪΪǱ
Ƶһī̶ֽĿתˣ˵߰ɡ
˵գһƬɫâ֮˸ڡ
̤նУǺɫâеҲˮ¶췽򼲳۶ȥ


42 
Ƶ˴һ쳤Ѹ͵Ļʣûã˱һɽ֮ǰɽǽؾˮ¶ıؾ֮أ
ɽԻȣ
Ϊȣؾе鷨رģˮ¶ʱļ̣ĩ֮ɿ죬ڱᣬˮ¶еԢıһ֣ͻͽΪ죡
ʮλʿгīΪ˽һɻ󣬽ǲƵΪδɽȡ
ɽʮҲΨīӵԵһΣ˽ǲ֪ɽеأ
ֻƬɽɽ岢ûжǻݲݣɽɽˮˮ
ɻ󣬵һǰһĶƵʵϣҵ˴ɽǺ⣿ĪɽвѰ֮
ƵƳһָۣ룬Ц˵ҿɽȣɽȲ˿ȴֻǻѡǰһԡ
Ƶ˷ԸһᣬƵΪڳϣ¸أǲӺҡһкη
뵽˴ǰһ
ʱͻ
ǲ㿴ƽɽȾһɫˮĻɫˮĻ쳣ǿͣдһΰ굯ȥʮɣ
һĺȻĴӵɽٴǰ
΢΢ղǹͻȻֵĴ£ˮĻûɱ⣬ȻѾȪ
ǰһĻһľȣڹȻΪ״ڣһЩô۵Сɽȶܣ֮˺ţ
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ˡ
ˣˮ¶صأܲ¶ô԰ɡ˴ɽһþԷСӣƵ΢΢һЦ˽͵
˷׷׵ͷ˴
һâʣһö˲ûɽ֮С
ֻһǰһڡת֮䣬ʧɽ֮С
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ľۼ˴࣡
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Ƶ˵˴Ȼ˴ȴˮ¶죬Ҹ
Ҳû˻ػƵ˱ٴһѪɫâ˼۶ȥȥؾȫۡ
һʱ䣬Ƶ˴˱һأͱڣȫûȥ·
ɻҲҶѯʣΪ֮ǰѾйһ˳Թˡ
īϸһУȴûзκ촦ѵ˴ĪҲǻþɣ
ƵҲûͣһֻ𣬴бöɢŲͬɫɹöѸٻʣ˲ûͱ֮ڣ
īö쳣ĺȻ
ɽȴĻþֻһö򣬶˿̣ˮ¶ȴö
˻֪öڱ֮ܣһöƵ֣һöīʦ֣ҲֱڳϼӴ˴ܿö
˿̣Ϊ˿ˮ¶죬ۼö򣡿֪ڸ߲ˮ¶ӳ̶ȣ
öͣͱΧڿųһ֮ǣ
ɫֱһУݻݳת֮ơ
·ǻ̹ſٵأ֮컯
УˮľʱԳν֮ۡ
Сζ֮ڡߣΪ
һĻĵĳöݵк֮ɢǾⴿϢȴǴſŨŨѹ
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˽Ƿ׷׵˿
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õļ䴫еˮ֮
˿̣֮Уˮٴ
еǸӰԽһָ졣״տ
͵ѹɢɸߵˮ󽥽ۡһذƣ
ֻǣǹɿ͵ѹ֮УȴһŨŨıϢ䣬ƾݣ޷˿
һָˮĻ˲ǳǳѣҲһ̼
һ𺳰
īһ̵𺳱֮һμʱҪй֮޲
ī𵴵ʱ֣öݵȴȻ͡
ĿĹâ쳹أһ𵴣Ƽ䣡
쳹ʣǶص£һ̲һѷ˲
Ǿڷ·ܵ߶һ㣬˺ȥмѿһ޴ѷ죡
ѷ֮㣬ʮ˵Ľ룡
ŨԪ·ҵ˷йشһ㣬һ̷ӿȻһ쫷ϯ
һ쫷֮СһʱҪߵֻ˵ȴ¶ܵ飡
ö˲ͱ֮£һ쳤Ƶ˵У֮ϵĹâҲ°
īҲһ̴Ǽֻ֮еĺȻȴһֱţþöδɢȥ
Ӵ˴ܽˮ¶죬ؿֻάһʱ䡣ȴǲȥˣˮ¶ƣΪ˽룬ˮ¶Ƶ˶һ٣ɫ̶˵ˮ¶һһߣǵһʱڱѾ֮ˣΪǲߣȴǹˮ¶ΨһмǲҪǽᱻڡı֮ߣԶܱģһУظʦŽѸ֪ǣұ㲻˵ˣ
˼Ƶ˷ԸҲ룬Ѹѷ֮ȥ
ʱȣֻһʱ䣬һڻûˮ¶죬ôǽʧȥʸ
īҲ˼ˮ¶ȥµһУ￪ʼ
ƵˣǽʧıӰһתһ쳤ٴʧʣ


43 ƽ
ʮ̳˿Ǿѷ֮䣬жϣ
ûһʿҼɽУΪѷ֮ǷڣǷ쳣Ŀͣ˴һ㡣
ŭ˺˴أƿʣ䣬쳹֮ʡ
ʮʿԼȫΪֵǿ˺
ǸΪϳϵı뺷ӵȱɳѪɫâѪɫâͳϳϻһӰǰ۶ȥ
˼һ׷ײ󣬸ʹԼľУһ缲۶ȥ
ʮΨīΪͣڵΪ޷޷ɢԪ壡
˿̵ҲǰΪѵһ
ҧ沿Ե쳣Ŀֲ
ŭһһִӴó˴âīｫȫйע˽ȥ
ʱǴâɢҫ۵ɫâǹâʣƿ˿Ĵ
ǽ֮п֮׷ױãԴ·һѵ˿磬Ψм˿϶ûзĴ
âԷ֮ضȡ֮컯
Ϊ̫ϳϣһΪ죬Ϊڵ֮ƽ
īһĿϲֳַɽһ·۶ȥ
һ㼴˲䣬īȴһ˳
ºٴϣ˲Ϣ֮رȫû˿ѷ죬֮ǰʲôûƵġ
ī֮ȴһƬ֮ϣǵ쳣ĸʣķ
ĿɨֱȵЩʿһվԭزʧ˻һ㣡ǽ̧ͷԶһƬգ
īǵ۹ȥʱסˣ
һ尡ֱĲ·ͷ
īĿһƬƵĵ
Ƭ֮䣬ĻɫĹâ·Ѫһ㽿Σգûоͷ·ĩͷ
Ƭ֮£һ֮䣬ǵΡֱƺһ㣡
ƾݣ˷ƶԼʯ
ǵϿŵһ³۵ӣü˸üĿ֮䣬һͷīɫɢı
һָ죬״տ죬ָ֮£ڲһ㣡
кξ壿ƽʲô
ǵ֮ϴԸ㾪춯أģʹ֮Ƕʮʿ궼һ̲ѡ
ǵȼһŵϹȥؼĴڣ
ɣԶϢǵ֮ɢŷ·بŵѹƬ֮䣡
زȺ壡
īԶĵеԽˣһ˿ɲ˼ֻԼĻګګ˵Ʒӣ
ǵ֮ڵһƷӣ
ƷһΪƾףžףΪĪ֮Ϊ۷ƽ
ʾþĪ֮ǣһֻ֮ܣ̤Īǣȥδ֪ǳԱԼ̤ԭΪƣ
һ˰
ƽһ޵ˣ
ΪΣ
Ը⣬ұһָ죡̤֮裡ֻأɱϾ죡
ĵԸǵ֮ɢʵһ㣬ʮ˵У
īڵʿ׷˫ĿеĺȻѾﵽԸӵĵط
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īͷԼǵϿŵӰ֮дˮ֮˾ȫǺϣ
ԭˮ֮īļб𺳷ǳټϴ˿īǵжƷӵĳԽˣ
һ绪
īĺܳƷǸۼʶһľˣ
˼ʧ֮ʱȴɳɳƿ֮ʹ˽Ƿ׷״쳣״̬֮Ѷ
īｫͷתԴ
ֻһ̣ߣͷ棬ڣϵƤ쳣Ĳϣȫѹһγɵ֣ƾǰ̣·𵶰Ŀһ㣡
ֳһòɨ㣬ɳɳڵɨ档·ˣҪĺǻ
ɡͻȻվӣǿеĵ¶׷䡣
˿̣ȴˣ߶Ƶᵽˣԣʿòȡˣ쳣Ĺ
һģ䱾˶Ƿ绪е֣ʮ֮е·ңȴ˵ǵҲ¶֮ɫһ٣̲סеĺ棬̶ʵֻǣ֪Ǻˣ
ڣ֮ȴĸ˸˵ڵĲǣֻǣѾˡˡ΢΢ҡҡͷһп
˭ϳҲǰһʵ
ٴҡҡͷһ̾˵ˣѾˡҲ֪ܻͻˡǣҲ߰ɡ
ߴһӣˮ¶·ȫһ˵ǲһ㣬ϯһƬ磬֮ʮȫ˳ȥ
ǶʮЩֻֿǣǷйȫʧ˿У
Ƕʮ˽ǻһǹ⣬ɢˮ¶
īڰ֮УҲǼΪȻ
ˮ¶ɲ¼ΪʿƵҲ˵ߵΪߡ
ʵأ
ţ߷·ˮ¶һһȴԱȵϻʿȫһ
νأѵ˵߱ˮ¶һĴڣ
߾˭Ʒͬһʱ䱳һأ
ʾˮ¶죬£


44 ֮
ˮ¶죬ֺ磬ûаҹ֮֡
֮ۺʱѪɫâΣ·ʼնδبűѴڡ
ˮ¶һɳĮش֮УȴûκεĻݡżҲƬޣֻǣ֮ľ뼫Ϊ޴Ƿϸ궼һܴƬߵĵһƬޡ
ˮ¶Ƭ򣬵һΪɫɳĮûκĴڡ
ڶΪɫɳĮÿһƬ֮ϽǴڵޡ
ΪɫɳĮ֮ϴĽǱٹڵޡ
ĲΪɫɳĮ֮ϵЩ޸ȫӵнᵤڵΪ
ΪɫɳĮڵǿԪӤʿޣ
ȻǼΪΣյģ̤У˷ʮʿһܻ
Ҫ֪ˮ¶֮˽̳츳ߣֻǣ֮Ŀǰȴûһ˴ԪӤڣңʿԪӤڵΪڸ߲Ҳǽˮ¶ʸ
Ϊˮ¶ЧѵԪӤµʿԪӤڵĽи̫ջ
ԪӤᵤ֮Ĳ಻ܵԼԪӤĪ֮ϽǴһ֣ССжγְ֮һɵ֪ǵɫɳĮǶôΣգ
ɫɳĮ֮ȫԪӤڵޣǽЩ޷ųˮ¶죬Ī֮ǶһƻԵѣ
ֻǣ֪ǺԵʡЩ޷·ǱһεĹĻֹǵ̤ĲֻܶһżΪĻһֻƬ֮ڣ޷ֺ̤
˲˼ǣЩ޽ǴǧǰѾˮ¶֮ڣǧڼǾûһͻԭΪƣǵΪ֪ӡˣǵΪԭ̤
ǺεȵĴֱʣƷһΪֲܿ˹
ǧʱţˮ¶ȴɰƷӵԸԶţ
Ʒӵľ绪ģ
ˮ¶֮Уʮ࣬еĵ򻮷Ϊչ˲ͬ׶εʿⱻһ
ɳĮΪ֮ãкٻ޳֣һ޾ۼڵرƬޣ
ʿĥսãҪȴĥʿԣ
ãã·ǲߣŵǰ;ϡԣԶʿ˵ȴǼΪҪ
Ǽ߿ɿɵó
Ƶ֮ԻīΪīһɶ֮ʱһֱ԰ܣĴִǼᶨ
˷īˮ¶һôΪ֮⣬֮ս˿ִһ˿Ѫԣ
ѪִǿʳߵĸԶ
ˮ¶֮УûκεĽΨһһǹ
ǲƬɳĮ֮УƮɳĮķΧϿգ
ûƮػŵأȫգһеΪǵƷµģ֮ͨȴܵУ绪һӢ
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޲Υ棬ǵ֮²
֮緶ɣǾӢ˾رȸߣ
ڽˮ¶ʮ֮Զ¶ʮâʿԶ˳ˮ¶죡
һжӸīģˮ¶֮ˣʦŽǷ׷׸֪ͻϮĺ
˿̣īĮеĵһƬشƬɫشȴûκεޣԣĿǰҲǶʮʿΪȫһ
ƬشȴǿŹߵһ
ǶʮʿҲǷ׷ΪӦĵش߿һ֮ǰѼƻһ㡣ܼ㵽̶ֳȲʵֵģǻʿҲ޷īȴԽԵˡ
ī̧ͷȥһɳĮг֣СûмɳĮƬɳĮĿеȴԸӡ
ƽһ
ڵΪѸɳĮ֮мУûһᣬΪľƬɳĮҵʯ֮ᵽһ𣬶һΪ׵ķӣ
ķӱīδﵽʱھסĵط
Ҫʯ֮Ա㾡ڣ
Ȼī˿һƬشΪȫģˮ¶ĿıѸΪܰݵģģκ˶ŬΪҪɱɱĸ֮𣬶ĳȴǹΪѪħӣ֮κһ˵ΪҪ߳磡Ƶ֮ʦӽԲѪħӵĶ֣
īΪˮ¶Ķʮл͵ģĿȴǷŵԶ
ôҪɣҪ޳ҪƷأֻأȸߣ
⣬ī޵룡Ʒӣһһ׷ĪȥۼʶһľˣԣҶ˽㣬ΪԸ
ǵīĵɣһ̣һߣ
īתʯ֮ڣϥصһ쳣Ŀ顣
͵ʯ֮ӿȥ֤һ漣ĵ
ѪɫһҲԽˣǰĽΣƺԤʾһ񻰽Ī֮ݣ
ѪɺӣʣһнΪһī֮ˣ


45 ƿ
ˮ¶ڣûµĽ棬ûļı任޷ᵽ¾죬ֻתеһ顣
ˮ¶֮ڣããĻĮ֮Уֻп͵ķѸʹһƬɳϯ֮䣬ɢɳɳ
ֻƬɳĮ쳣֣һƬɫɳĮɳ죬ԶԶȥһƬɫĲԭֻǣǿԭĵشȴûκεûκˮĴڡһƬ֮£ȴĻߡ
һʯݴããɫɳĮ֮Уֻʯԭеʯǿ紵ɳĥ֮£ȴǽĥǣԲ
ɳǲʯ棬̦ʯ·ʯɫҶһ㡣ƬɫɳĮ塣
ʯ֮ȴһϥ˫Ŀգһ
ʯͷ֮ȴз϶ϸɳǷ϶֮ӿ˽ȥϣȫ
ȴţһλûŲֺ·һʬһ㡣
ֻǣ޵ıϢ΢ļţ
īˮ¶Ѿˣ
ʱڣÿʮСʱеʮ˸Сʱȫڴ˴ϥÿ˯ʱֻĸСʱĸСʱ֮УԺڣ
ѾԶԶ˷˵ļޣ˷˵ĽޣڵʿѲ
Ӵ˴ԿɼīŬ̶ȣΪûдﵽٹڣҪԺ˯ôʱ佫
Ȼʳ⣬ڽ¶֮ǰӰźˣȫĴСȴǲҪġ
īʮ֮ǰѴﵽںڵΪǴ˳ȥ˶𾪷ǳ
Ҫ֪һкõʿڳڶҪʱ䣬īֻʱ䣡
զٶʿգ
Ȼˮ¶ǱŨʮȴǹûֻǣƾīѸ͵ΪƺҲ̫ϳ
ͽʿ棬ΪֻҪ˶޵ľ͹ĺû
īʱǴϻۣټѣǧڹżٶҲǿģ
ǧڹżīĸ״ĸ˵ż繦Ҳϲ㣬ȷʵǲ
ǧڹżˮ֮ǰͨͼ䴫УǧڹżصȴʿΪõģ
ΪָıױĲࡣױ䱾Ϊߵ͡
ҲѯʹīǲҪΪ鼮ȴǱīԾܾˡīﵱʱƭ˵ѾڲؾҵΪ飬ʵϣΪȴõļҴż
ǧڹż֮϶ڻµÿһ׶εΪżΪϸдֻǣǹż·ǲоڻ֮ΪȴûκεĽ˵ǧƾõ֮вûгֻϵʿɡ
ÿһΣī˯ʱ֣ɻͬһΣһɢųȹâĽǽɢϢزռŤ
һ·Ⱥʹһ㣬ǧѽΧǰѽתɢŴĿĹâҫâ̴أȺ
һоϢϢأ̫Ⱥۣ򽣶ѹ֮²
һܵУ
Σī쳣ϤҲȥ˼
ֻǣīȴЩطԼ֪
̤ÿ˯εʱ֣ԼΪ˼ǣɵȫתԪȻûһ˿ģ
Ҫ֪ͽʿʮеķתԪǱǼΪˣǻɢǵڣûκε;
īﾹ֮ʱȫתΪԼԪٷ֮ٵģǺεȵ֮£
ˮ¶ڵŨ̶ʮī֮ʱɽȫתԪȵÿ컨ʮ˸СʱʱתȫԪ
Ҳīô̵ʱڱ̤ڵԭ
Ǵ˳ȥ¶Ϊ֮񣬸߽ʿ϶׽ī۲죡
ֻǣ˿̷ˮ¶еһȴ֪
ʮ֮īųһڵƿȴʧܸա
˿̣ʯڵīȻ˫ۣһ˿ſ콥ƽź״̬
īȻҪŵڶͻƿ
ǵڶλʧܣζʹƽ׵
ΪԪӤڿԽױͻƿΪ֮ʱͻƶ޷ɹΪһף
һףʲôͽʿʮ귽ͻһףΪͻƿһ׵Ϊ˭ģ˭Ը⣿
һʿǲ׼ȫǲçײͻƿģ
īȴΪƽ׵ԵʣֱӺ⡣
˿̣˫Ŀ̽ѵ״̬Ҫȥͻڵƿˣ


46 ž׵ͻ
īһִӴгɫҩƿСĵĵԪ壬ΪһƬůļ䣬ڵÿһ
ī˿ů֮У֮ǱѾʵԪԽŨ
εĲĵ֮еˮӿһһΣƸһƬ磡
ڵ֮оۼͣһʱʵѹһڵϷ
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ϢǿīڵԽϡ٣ԪǼɢ
ī״ϽóԪ˼кת
Ԫ壬ůеԪʵɢϢԽľ£
Ԫȫ˺ţۼǿХأһƬɳʯۼһ
ɫâʵһ־£ѹӴӵصī֮ڡ
īھƿХһƬǽ壬ľʹʹ죬亹ֱ
ּµľʹǰ˺ѷΣʹīＸץ
Ť쳣Ŀֲ
ͽʿͻܸ屾ʣʹྐྵĿֲ˹
Ӧòʹɡ˿̣īҲЩ죬ֻû˼Ǿʹٴδ˹
ٴιԼһԪٷֳ˼
īĵ֮Ʈã͵īڵԪģīȴֻԪĲ
ī˵ģбʦһû֮ˣ׼ȫǾðȥͻڵƿΪûԪԪǲʧܺƽ׵ǿͻƣ
Щ߱ģīȴǾ߱ˣ
Ϊ˿ΪûüȵԲ֮ͻƣողʮǰڵΪԪǿͻƣ
δԲȴǿͻΪĪ֮϶ǿž׵ĵһΣ
һַһּ£
ǴãͻƲΪǻԱ
Щīȴǲֻ֪֪Բ֮ͻȽף֪Ա
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ԣܶ鼮ҲûͣΪһ˶ôģ
ֻǣīȴˣ
һīﳢͻƣֻǴμԱɲǣȴǱīڵһĪкˣ֪Ӻζīﵱʱͻ֮ʣȴҲû֡
ȻʧܸûԱеΣճ̶˭ԸȥðǸյģ
ν֪߲壡
īڵһʧûԱ֮󣬾Ȼѡǿͻƣ
ԪĲԲڵַΪīţ
īΪԲ֮֮ĲֻϵĲ࣬ȴˣ
²ǿȻʼѭвڵߣԻԲ
Բָıʿĳһױûȱݡ©ȻͬܳƵǴԲ
Բ֮Ĳ޷
ԲԲͬʿе޵֮ˣ
Ǻ֮Բȴʵ̫ˣ
ī˿̳ţ»Ϊƾף
һͽʿͻΪЩʹ򲻿ī˿ʹ
Ҳīԭ򣬵ҲܿīǼᶨһǾʹѾֲ֧סˣ
Ҳ֧ŲסƺҪԱֻԱ֮࣬ǵһγֵĪٴӿ˳
ƺܵкͣٱը˲ֹֹͣգΪһ⣬ī֮ȥ
ĺͻƱضܳɹ
̤ΪҪһһⲽ̤īԼκ£ֻҪųɹڵһ̣
ǹâѸûĺ֮ڣâĺʱз϶īҲܼˮ֮кٴԼĺ
īһĺڲؾˮ֮ڶˮ¶öУ䴫ٴδ֮ڡ
νΪ䴫ˮ֮
ڵ֮ͨһ
˿̣ͻ֮ʣīȴˣ
ŹâѸĺɢ͵ĹâΧ񽥽һ㣡
񣡱Ǵ
֮ߣ۳
⣬


47 
Χã͹âʵ֮صƺΪһ㡣
֮ʵʵʵĹâΧУɢļµϢ
ůī壬ԽĳӯоһԽǿīΪ̤ڵԵڼѱţ
֮ڸɢĹâĺ֮Ȼ׹죬һˣ
ѱ䣬еԪΧ䣬Ϣ̲صĲȴǱ֮īδͻǰֲ࣡
ǿҵԪӯī壬һźɫŨīųȫī֮ϣɢ
ЩɫīڵʣʵųѾɹĲڣ
һ񣬱У£ɱǧ֮⣡
֮ΪϵĲ
ֻʿϵӣʩչʿ֮ͨҲû̫
ȴǲȻ֮ܿ⣬Уĳ˵ﵽڵʿʿ
֮ߣ۳⣬ʿؾߵͨ
ī̤ڵɲǣпϲ˫һʵʣƿ
īֱ𣬻¾Ƴ޾һ㣬Ų̤࣬һȭ쳹أ
ʿе𣿡īګګ̧ͷ죬ŲõЦݡ
ǿܿˣٹãѪħӵͷȥĹǰݼˣ
īѪɫʣһ˿Ϣ籡һƬκϯأ
ΪĵķԲʮڽǳīĿϢԭʯķݾƬ֮кȻ˿Ϊϸʯĩǿ֮вϵš
īﾲƬѪɫգеıҲƽ̶ȴǻûΪһŨŨˡ
ˡīһ˶ƬѪɫ˵дŨŨ˼Ƭߵ֮ȴԽԵõį
ΧīĿ罥ƽϸʯĩҲӰ֮Ϸ׷¡һϸƬ֮أɫʯ֮ӡյɫѪɫзɫϸ꣬һ̿޹졣
بδ¹֮أȴӭеĵһꡣ
ʯ꣬Ѫɫ졣
īתŵһƬı߾֮أ۶ȥ
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īԲУ˶ΣɽһץסԪע˽ȥâȻ緢ҫصĹâīＲ۶ȥ
īŲδգǽ̤أսһɿ磬Ѹʧ˵һƬ
ڶƬ򣬳ɫɳĮ
Ƭɫ쳣·Ѫ֮ɫ֮ɫĽ壬ɫ֮дŵĺɫâ
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īǰĳɫɳĮдһ˿
µʼｫȹˮ¶ڵ¡
īתһɫɳĮ㲻̶ͣһɷʧƬ֮ϡ
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⣬ˮ¶ľڣǿʿͣһ׵ȥԴﵽĥЧ
¶ڵ޲˵ŵ˵ľ绪
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ԣ̤ڵ˲䣬ϵѡ˾ӵһƬɫɳĮڶƬǳɫɳĮ
īƬɳĮ˼ʱȷûзκ˵Ӱ
ǶʮĪǶǱٹϵΪڵ͵Ƭ򣿡ī˰죬̶ګګҲǲ޿ܣڽˮ¶֮ʱҲʿΪֻڣֻǣҶͻˣҲͻƽ˸߽׵شҵÿٵΪˡƬ򣬷ˮ¶ΪҪĵشﲻֻʿ֮ɱǻͬУõĥ֮أ
ˮ¶֮УƬ֪ĵͬУˮ¶֮ʱе
ÿһνˮ¶ĶʮУÿγʱһжʮʿ
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ҲΪʲôīڽˮ¶֮ǰӻɽ鵤ЩΪҪĶЩīΪ֮⣬ȴΪı֮ã
īеһԽļᶨˣٴڳɫɳĮ֮УͬɫɳĮ֮һٴѰҾʯһʯݡ
īϥʯ֮ڣĬĬ
Ҫȹеľ磬ҪͻƣΪͻ֮֮ɱ
µĿʼµ֮;չ


48 
ɫɳĮһؽӣؽǻߡ
ɫʹ뵽ɫ죬˶Ĺʵһָ㡢ֶҸɫޱ߼ʵѪ֮ɫȴǰ߽һ𣬾ǰ޹죡ƬɳĮ·ǵõĽ壬ǰĲг
īȴû˼ΧһУϥһǰ꣬ڼΪ
ȵһ£ȫȹڵΪ֮Ԫᣬٲһͻڴڣ
ڣīڿϰĵӦֻ֣īȴɲҳãԪ㣬ڵһײ
ȻԪԪԪһһ쳣
˷֮ǰͻʱԪĶ࣬ڵñ㾡á
֮īƬߣȴûзκһʿ
ֱȴһ̾̾ɢڷУԵЩΡ
Ϊ뷲û̫౾ϵ𣬳Уͻ̫ѡ˿̣īﲽڣڳͻڹؿ֮ʱȴƿ
ڣѾ񣬿ɿѾǷˡԶԶ˷˵Ľޡ
ԣĳкױĲǷǳľ޴ͻϼѣͬһĺ˵·м䣬Խֺ
īڶʮǰȻڵıԵ磬ֻƿȴ쳣̣ƾŬͻƲ˷ֺ
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ʱīƬ֮ϡ
Ŀɫɭ֣ϪˮµĿīıϢ֮Уīǰһȴ־Υĸо
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˿չǰǲĹƣʵЩ׳ۡ
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īԭ̬һɨ⣬ϴȴ֮ɫ
ɭֵĳ߶Խˣ˻ԽŨѪζ˱ǶŻϢŨļɢһ㣬ʹīﶼЩԲˣ
īüͷ΢壬ȴɢԪγһֽЩȳϢ
Ԫĳ֣ɭ֮жʱɢɭԽ쳹
Խķɿ죬īĶȴ
ī屻һĳ֮ɫֻǣȴûоţ
˫ĿգԴ
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Ȼ˿Ǵâɵģ
֮Դâ֮أն˵
˿ڴľʹʹ޷ŭǳɫ쳣Ǳϣ˵ǿֲޱȣ
ĵϢɢʹīɫҲԽ
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Ȼ⣬ôôâķ֮նɱ
ī˴ٴ͵ܹܵ׷
һǴâٴҫ۵ɫâʻһ쳤޼۶


49 Ϊ
ɫâ籡أ͸¶䳹ĹâϢɢǿ͵ƿӱ޴
޲죬µϢǽâ¾ʹܵ˾޴Σ
Ǿֹͣ׷īĲ͵һתƻΪצŴĿĺŴâץȥ
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䡱̴ǾޱΪ׽֮£˭֪ǴâǷǳָ׻Ҫ
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ֻǴâͣƽâᱻˣҪ֮۶ϣڳ˵Σ
īǾģƺҪâ۶ϣīˣ
ȫԪ͵ǴâϹעȥǽâɫâʤɢԪҪѹһ㣡
޲ʣɢŭŭأʹ÷Ƽ䣡
Ĵ͵һ֮âεסˣ
ײһ𣬾Ⱥ͡ڶǿ͵ײ֮أγһɿϯأ
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ײشͻأ°ȥʮ·ܴʹİ˽ȥ
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ۼһΪãǵͽʿĵܱͨģ
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һ£ҪԲȦץУ
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޳ʹת룡
ֻǣī׷ȥ
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ʣ
оڵԪʧڲˣֻܾĵȴ٣
ͻȻһĮ˹
㣬Ը
Եǳдһ˿Υڣξ޲ѣΥ


50 շ
ǰīĲʵŭ쳣ŨŨĲʡ
˫ƻΪӰǽɫķƺҪһ㡣
ֻǣķֻǷ֮أɶ˵ȴǲһ磡
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ߴ֮أȴһ㽫
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īΪڲؾĶ鼮Ľ޵׼
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޳ˣû֮ǰŰ裡
īȴһ˿ԵãīڵΪȻսʤڵޣǽշԼǷݳɾ͸ȴǳӯīļ䡣
īԵõͬʱȴǸоԼӮЩˡ
īâڵͽʿпķɽϰǧڹżһпƾġΪΡǽˮ¶ڵʮ㿰ʮܡ
ʱī﷽Żʤ
īؽ԰ܣ
ī￴ǰޣȴī޴͵Ԫǲϧóһⵤī޻ָơ
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Ҫ֪ī޵иڰС˿ڣ֮ϸǱâָ
ָٶ֮죬īЩĿզࡣ
޹ȻΪޣָʵ´󲿷ʿաīһ̾


51 ԿΪ
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īϲ֮ɫһȻīﻯһɭȥ
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īϣܵɭ֣ɢǿҵĺ⡣
ವƿƬɭ֮лصţƬΧǱֻǰīǼ̤ڵʵȴû޸ǰɧš
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īѸٽţ
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޾һóѣʤ׷Ҫ֮īһɱ廯һӰɢ쳣µϢīＲ۶


52 
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򾳶īｫ̤뻯һڽԴͨ
Ϊǧһ˲Ϊִ쳾
Ψ߷ܴƻصͨЩһ㷲ĹһЩʴӱ֮ģǲߴͨȴֻӫӫ֮ѣ
а̫˿̵īȴ᲻ġҲס
һŴâɢĮı飬һ£ȴҲתȥ


53 Ȼ
ѪɫӡųɫɳĮ֮еƬޣԵЩ죬֮ȴǶһɵĸо
ĹգɫԲԣƬ񷡣
ɫش֮ȴΣķʱ޺ʣ⾲ŵ֮Եǰ
һʮɴСξһ·ۣŲᣬȴߵ쳣ĳȡ
īī޼֮ϣϥһóⵤԼУָ֮ǰèһսơ
ŨΧīڽЩĿĵ˿Ҳڽš
īһǹȥ졣
ȴû̫ޣЩͽ޽ī޵ѹ֮Ӷˡ
ī޼֮ϵīȻ˫ۣһīʵһ㣬ʹΧķ綼Щͣ٣
ֱĿɨ˿ΧһȴǷˡ
ī޲ʱѹȻʹīǰҲҴ
īվī޵ļ֮ϣī޵߶ȴЩҡΡ
һɫâȻ֣īīޣīҲҡΣһԵԽͦΡ
ī֮ǰе龰üͷ΢壬Ҫ»صָоȴôҲȥ
Ƿ磬ôҡīګګɢһīͣ¡
īһԾҲȥīޣ֮мٷԾ
ΪûﵽԪӤڣû취̤նУֻܽľС
Ƭɭ֮мٷɹ˫ۣɢΧΧ֣ͼٴνĸо
һ̣ΧһƺǾֹˡеһīжƺֻͷһ㡣
ٶȻɿ죡
ԣٶȻ˺ö࣬ȴָоȻѾ޽ӽʲôīһ·ԾٶȻڵٶȿ˼ֻǣɲ⣡
ΪӰƬѸٻ쬵ƿȴΧ޵ע⣡
𣡡޵ŭ쳹أֻ޸īһ·һƬɳʯ
ľȫǰľһ㣬û˿ĵֿ
īȴǲ޵׷ƺ᲻ĿͶһ㡣
ֻǱۣܵĻǷ磬ǴأƬɭ֣ƬѪ֮У
ֻǣ֮ʱÿһζֻôһ㣬ɾһʹʼڲȥƺһ޷ԽĸĤһ㣬ֵ⣡
ī޴ԭļֻ˼ʮֻϰٵޣ
䡱̤һ㣬һƬ޵Ľŵ֮ºȻѣΪһѷɢǲľ޳֮иǿеСһȻһƬƮڿ֮У
ֻǣƬû֮ʱȴµ޴̤ˣǳŨˣƺڵס˵һ㣡
׷ī龰쳣׳ۣһƬɳʯı߼ʣ
һȺ׷īȴʼҲ׷īĲͷڵޣ
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īÿһ̤Եú̤ˮһ㣬ΧɢīȴĺۼѸԽһߣ
ˮ֮ԶǺ㹻޴ô䵴ľҲΪɹۡˮ˶켣޷ĥÿһεĺۼΪ죬֮֮ǰЩƫ
ī˿̵Ĳˣÿһ̤żΪµĺۼ׽͸һ֮ںδ
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ī̧ͷһĳ˼״֮һ˿ã
޷ŪףΪ̫͵Եʡ˰ˣԺɡīεҡҡͷȴ̴֮˳
˳֮ɲǣīͣͲǰΪһͻƣֱֱ̤˹ȥڣΪûͣ٣м֮ƣ
īΪѸٴźڷչţ̶ɲǾҪͻڣ
ֻǣΪȴƿ֮ʱȻһ١
ˣˣһͻƺˣưīźš
īźٶȾȻ֮ͣǰȻٴӣ
īΪͻڣ
ΪֱӿԽһȥͻƵڣ
Ǻεȵ֮£
īȭͷǳ壬·òһ㣬һ˿ϲ
ѾõƿȴڽͻˣֱԾһױ̤ڣ
βϲ
ī֮˳ٶȴо춯صŭ
īȻת۹ɨһ飡
ţӵ£ī˫ĿޣĿ֮бһȻ֮ɫ
ôڵ޼ʹǱٹڵʿϣǲСҲп޸֮У
īȻһ࣬ȴûȻҪ֮սĥԣͻΪôս


54 һа
īﲽڣޣȴ͸¶һ˿ţսļ䣬
ʱīſ͵Ϣ籡γһɾκЩϮȥ
Ϣһ·ɨźƿѸٻ
޼īˣ֮ɫԽŨңŭһʱɢ
쳣쳹һ䲻ڶ֮имڣʱɢϢһǰɨ·ﲻһ㣡
ͬʱŭϢ֮ˣǱٹʿҲӲ
ϢѸȽֻһīȴһѪ˳ʮɣ
Ȼī֮ʱԲУ
īľʹһ˿⣬ǹâ͸ս⣡
࣬ͬʱҶɥȪǰǷֿ޿ʼ֣һһնɱ֮ŻʤĿܣīȻͷ̰𣬻һ쳤ѸûȺУ
âɢĿĹâ磬ҫأٶһ·ۣˮ
֮ǰī֮гΪӣٶȸǳ
䣬°Ѫɫ֮·һ˿Ĺâ
һ޵ͷ­īĽն䣬ؽѪ죬ʬ죡
Ѫɫʺ͸Ө쵽һּƺҪγѪ֮ȴǴһ˿Ĺ졣
ƬѪ֮£ȴһĳɫɳĮǳɫɳĮ֮ϸƬޡ
еһƬ֮ĲһƬãã޼ʵɭ֡
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۵֮꣬ϽѪжദ˿ǰĴĿģֻǣȴǰͦΣ
ī޴ս쳣ĳԪֲʧⵤ޸ôѾ
֮ƽģﵽһ̶ȣĳܲʱ䣡
˿̵ޣˣ
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˵׳£ĸڵʿĸڵʿ޵Ϯ
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ʣĽī龹ƿ־ޱȣε֮½Ƿ׷˺
޾ī·׷׺ˣǺεȵĴֱʣǺεȵǣ
īѪỻģīΣڲ˲ϧ˻ģ
ȼȻһ·׷ҵˣ˵𣿣Ļ̴īд쳹أ֮иſ͵İԵڣ
˿̣ʣнϵޣиǰֻڵޣ˴룬ֻЩʣȴǱ֮֮ǰ޵й֮޲
ī˻˵սԼΪļޣ
ǴսʤôҵΪؽ٣ʵսӦʵϵķԾīګګȴһɺ
һһɨĹâ㺮⣬һ쳤磬Ѹǰը
֮䣬ʱͷ­£ȴΧѸɢ
޶ʱһŭ𣬿񱩵Ϣܣʹâ⻮ʵķīＲٶ
īǴ˴ιɹ
ֻʼȻӰȴīٴٶؼһ·ۣڶ޵ĹͬʱǴս͵ϮЩޣ
īڹͬʱܵ޵Ϯһſͷ­ڵأԼҲˣ
һĿĵ˿īγɣ
īȴǲܲˣֳִâѸߣ
Ĺâأ޵ŭ˺Ѵء
ѪƬأŨصѪζƬ֮䡣һѪ̳ɵĵ·֮ǰĴۣ֤һѪս٣
˿̣īķܲ˼ﵽ˵еķΪ֮£ޣȴֻʣֻڵޣ
īȴԽˣ


55 ֮
ŵˮ¶ڣû꣬ûѩҲûµĽ棬еֻǺХĺ硣
쬵ĹιһɳĮһƬɳϯء
޵ɭ֮УһֳһѵɫĳԴڲ֮С
ľΧһƬǽ壬Ѫأ޵ĹâѪɫһҲԽˡ
ĲԶֻޣĿħŷԲ֮أ˼ιһĺ䡣
īһѵ֮ϣѪֱĿĵ˿ϷĹâƬƬ˿ƣѪѽ͸ʪ
ڷƺʱҪһ㣬ֻ֮ȴ͸¶һ˿ļᶨһ˿ƾҲ޷ִ֮
ֻǼһī͸¶һ˿䳹ޱȣɫħ治¶ɢ͵ϢһɫīѸӶ
޸ɢһ춯صŭһ͵ص俪ΪɫĲӰſ͵ϢѸī
ƿ쳣Ŀ񱩣ɽƺ𵴣ɭָҡ
īĺƣƣֻǣô޵Уģôܲ
һХ쳹أ֮деķ벻֮񷣡
ֳִâǰ͵һնһȴƫִĽâʱڿлŻصϢ֮䱬ѿ
͵һΧǽâ׷ۣѹƺǿռ䶼ֹһ㣡
ֻڵ޶ɱˣһôȥ̤޵۷壬ȥʶĪޣһɫâأɢһ貵Ĺâ֮⣬˺ѷ籩ǴһзִѸγɣ
ҰУһʲôʸȥɱѪħӣʲôʸȥ׷ƷӵĲʲôʸȥնԣ˵꣬ɫâӴâ籡֮ǰâѸٽ
ĵɫâѸһһ籡Ĺâǿ͵ϢǼ˺أĿռ䶼
ĵâѸһâڿУһâѸԶƽ֮أʣâҲѸڿƽݣ֮ǰâһ䣡
һȻֵ֣ɲǣǺХ͵ķ紵ĸˣҫ۵Ŀأ
һ̷Ťȫǡֳ֮ۼ
֮Ȫ֮ʼ
īһһȻ̤ھֵĿм䣡
һ̾΢΢ŤĵâѸںϣӰһģһһΣƻʹӰƮ첻·֮ˣ
Ȫ˼ѡ
¶ͶžͶ֮ʱĿܣܳΪ֮ʼ۳
ǹž֮֮
˿̣ĵâɵľ־һ籡Ȫأ͵ӯƬ֮䣬·ĵâڴ˿ϳΪڵһĹžˮأ
īھУǹžĸȪǸȪ֮Դ֮ʼ
в񷣬ޱ߼ʣž֮Уֻ۵ؼСԵ³֮ΰ
иɺž֮УԵ³ɺ֣֮
Ϊ֮ȪܣֻԸأ󻨲ݿĵĻ䣡
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īȪ֮Уһ̼͸Ǹһģֻǣץס˴âȪˮֻڵѸȽ·˿ȪΥž֮ߣԵΪ赲ߵĲ
ǱҪٽīףȴȪӰ֮ʱѸѣɢ˿ȪȥƲֻѸȥ
ֻڵޣŴ˿̵īԼǿĵâɵĹžϾ͸¶־ı飬ǿһ㣬һ˿Ĳ˼飬ǲ˼иȴǾ£·ǿڹžǵĿһ㣬īǿлһնǱؽɥȪ
ֻѸٷһµ˻֮϶ʱɫĹâȫΪһ̷׷ֶǹȪȥͼ赲סȪϮڵһһ磬Ѹдȥ
ֻǣīܷŹǣǿڹžܷΥߵȥ
žһ̱ŷԽأȪٶȸ߾һεϢֻεסʹ޷īİɷΧ
𣡣
𣡣
ֻһ˿ǣȴ޷룬ֻɢʵŭйеķŭ벻ʣ
ֻǣǲкãīĽ룡
Ȫ񣬽ֻ޵ϮѸٴɢֻȥεİΧһ
ֻҪ룬ֻǣǹȪȴ쳣Ըʵ㡣ֻڵ˰ȴʼδǹȪ֮뿪
Ȫ֮иһϢֻ޵
Ȼ赲֮Ų֮ģǵԵջأīĮȻڣоһ˿ĲɣС·˿̵ǿڹžʻž֮Ȩ
ֻϵıһԽĿֲˣɫŤ쳣͵ŤԼ壬ǶȫԪǹȪ
ֻǣŬǵĹȴ·Ǵˮһ㣬κεã
ˮ֮ᣬʱȷǿȽգ֮ΪķＫطãļ±Ǹգգ赲ؼΪĹ


56 
ŭֻȴǽڵ󾹱˰īܷŹǣ
ֻǣīôܻŹǣ
֮ǰֻռһٶѹīī֮Ǹǽһɱī
˷ΪѴīĵߣ
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һĵĽâǹȪ֮У͸¶ĿĹâɫƻʵķһ˿°֮ɫһ˿ƫִ֮⣬Ǵһ˿ȻѸֻն£
ֻ͡ͷ­˿УѪʣ
Ѫ֮䣬·һѪ꣬ε£īϣʹһ̿·ħ
žѸٴ֮ʧȪҲ֮Ϊ˳һƳ
īӰǹȪ֮Ѹ͸˳üĿƣֻǣȴһ˿΢ɾ΢Ц
ʤˣʤˣīЦ죬ʷһ˻
һ֮նɱޣиǰֻڵԼֻڵޣīȴ޵Χɱ֮зǵûǽһһնɱûһڣ
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Ⱥ֮£īҲһˣ
ԣīǿģ̇ͷŲګګǿ𣿺ܶˣ޵Χɱ֮ɱһѪ·ǷģٹãұɱѪħӣͷ­ȥķǰݼǣ
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һ·ɳۣʧ⣬ҲѸʧһͷڷһ˰׷ϵƤ֮ϸϽγɣ
֮ǰֻ֮ʱԪɢߣƾԪⵤĲҲֲĵԪ޸ƹصڻ֮£ΨھܲһƴĿܣ
Ȼзֻһֱз䣬ΪԼûΣô޵˵ɳΪһħϣһΪĽȡ
ԣΣ֮ʱûʹ÷䣬ʹˮ֮ġһʽ
ˮ֮ƷӼ䴫УƷīԺʩչˮ֮аһʽˮ֮ȴֻһʽʣһЩȫǱǹ⻯Ϊ鼮֮ϣ
鼮мˮ֮ΪüʽͨһʽͨǡͨͨʩչҲҪнᵤڵΪ
īȴڵΪǿʩչȻ֮ᵤΪʩչġͨ΢˵㣬ɲСԺɨڣڱٹµʿ
ǿʩչֻͨߣָܴɣֻǣû뵽ǣǿʩչͨǳʧѸʧ
֮أīûֳīﾭĲ㣡ǿԽʩչͨһɣ֮أ޷
ī⧲֮£ȴûκε׼д˷Ļң
һ·۶ԲԼ壬ʧʹ֮ظӦī޵֮أī޵ķѸͷȥɢһīѸ
ʧ쳣أԲвЧѸټ
һҧһгѸٴóɫһٶȶʱĵԪӤڣһ쳤Ѹٻʣ
˿̵īƺѾʧˣȴƾűܵĸӦŴâī֮Ѹٷȥ
ˣˣīз΢źǰһڣʧˣһƬ硣


57 ī޵ľ
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ͣԭפ˰죬ȴĴ˸ǣӼ̾һ㣬ԵЩΡҡҡͷ漴īѸٷɭ֡
ī޵ƿīīôҲض޻Ŀܣ
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ٶٴ̤磬ϯŷĳٴѸ͵ǰȥ
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ֻǣɫɳĮɲǣĽŲȴһ̶һ٣漴ջֻ̤޽ţ
һѹʱī޵֮У
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ǰһƬɳĮϾ¶ѵòŻֵĿ־֮飡Ƭǰޱȿ־Ķһ㣬·ǶݷƬɫɳĮ֮£ʹ̤벽
ǽλĲ࣬Ǹѹ·بűѴһ㣬·ɳĮصߣΪӵθҷΥԸ
īɳĮԵ˰죬ȴʼղ̤һ
Ⱥȴ϶Ѹīٽˣ
޳飬Ż𣬴սᣬ·һոÿһ
ī޵ͷһеī̶ٴ̧ͷһǰһɳĮ
ѾûʱˣҪ
ѡֻǣī޻ŵĿܣ̤Ƭޣǰδ֪ΣգɻдĿܡ
һƺ˾ѵ̤һǽŲ쳣ĳأ·ı
̶ȴǲٶ룬һɳĮѸʧ
Ⱥ˲ɳĮԵֻǣȴīһѸͣ˽ŲǰԽһ
ǵһ̲ѸȥǽԶīޣһʵŭ
ͬʱŭ𣬻ûΪһ㣬ɫɳĮ֮УƵƮ˿þöδɢȥ


58 ׺ɣ
ī޴īڳɫɳĮ֮һ·۶һƬ쳣տн֮ī
ڵԪʱбһɫâ֣ǹâֵ˲䣬ŵϵĳɳ͵ıȥ
Ǻڹ֮ʱһɳڿȻƬɳĮѸγһƬɳǽīΰ˽ȥ
īǱɳīһ˿ǡ
˿̵īѸɢīʹȥôԼҲīβ
ҲֻЩƵĻָȫҪīԼ
īЩʱһԵúƣ
ɫɳĮһȴκε顣
ī˫ĿգԪĬĬָ֮ǰ·ܵشΪԷһȴɢʱ̾Χ
Ҵ⣬ֻ֮һļʻϮҲīȥ
Ѹī޾ۼĬĬָơ
īɳ֮УȴģһƬ硣
˿Ȼ裬ȻȴѸٲϣļѸ˥ܣǧںڵ˿Ҳһ̷׷ױΪ԰ס
ڳɳ֮Уһȴǰȥˡ
ƤȻɿˮ·ǰʮͷһ㣬ƿԭǿε֮ϡ֫ɱƤͷһ㣬ǧ˿ȻȫΪ˰ɫķ˿޻
ķ·һʮδԹһ㣬ƺǷһữΪɢƬ֮䡣
ʧĵһ£մһΪһꡣ£Ϊٵʮߡ£ʮ߱Ϊ˳ĺļײĵˡ
£ӸΪ˳ĺˡ
µĳתٶƺʮһ㣬ɣϢ
飬գۼȴǲ׺ɣ
ܿܣãһеһǰȴǰĲ
ʱɳ©Ϊ˭ͣǲп˺˵ʵλá
绪һɵֲµǣǸлΪīһȴǽųĩ·ȥ˭˭ס
ΨзɳĮ֮ĴԵߡ
īһԸīιʳԪǿ¡
īΪδٹڣīڼ䲻ɭ֮аīѰʳô˻ԵīѾںܾ֮ǰѾȥˡ
ī޷˻ܸܵĵīＴȥīһ̣Ҳսһ̡
ֻǣȴûκΰ취ֹīʧ
ɳĮѹʼī޵ĿڣֻǣΪ˲īȥΪԼܴȴһƬɳĮ֮ػī
һĳɫɳĮʼնδùѪɫɺǰ͸żз͵ؼХȴûסīǽһ
ɽ续ѪɫѪꪶϽۡЦϣĩ·ùδ
ֻǣ˿̵īȴڽĩ·֮ʱԼ֮ض޷޷ǰһֱ
鳾컯Ūˡ
һ֮УĿ⾹ܴԽռϣܿԶĵط
¶˼̶΢΢ҡҡͷ̾˿򷨽ԿգΨաµȴҪ˽ᣬˣȴһѭ
˵գȴſĴһơ
һƿƽ棬ȴǴԽ˿ռķѸʧ˹ڡ
ڴһ֮󣬱㲻ٿ̧ͷΡ¶׷䡣ȴҡҡͷŲǰһ̤һسɴ磬徹Ƭ֮ʧˡ
һƾԽռ䣬ǧɴСΪһ쳤Ѹ˵ڶƬ
ƬǳɫɳĮǾָī
ǾƺĻʴſ͵Ϣ˲īǰī޼Ǿ٣ɫһ䣬һ˿֮ɫѸǾƶײȥ
īƶǹīɣīˣܶɱīߣۣ
ۣҲۣīۣΪīһĴڣ
ӡƽ壬ī޿ȴǲȻ̺֮ϢѣˣԲˣ
޺쳣ķһī޾ʹóȫеԪԪ֮ȻᣬûΪīްĺɫӰӰаɸߣ
а䣬ɢɫħ棬Ǵһ˿صϢ
ī޷ŤȻһԾӰʵһ㣬ī޵ıǾӰȻײȥ


59 籩
ī޴ǰɸߵĺɫӰϢͣһƬǾѸٽ
ײûǾ춯صĶ
ɻ죬ǵɻǵء
ī޵Ӱûһ˿Ƹ
ƺ֮ǰǸûײһ㣡
ī޾֮д紩͸ڿһ㣬ֱӺᴩ˹ȥ
ȥƲīѸȥ
˿̣īȴһãȻղŴ֮д˹ȥиܵһ˿ƷӵϢǧǰǱѺˮ¶ʱǸ绪ϢǧǰǸϢ쳣İԵΥ˵³һ֣
ʹǹȥǧ꣬˵ǸȴžΪľǸڵ˵һ񻰣Ƕˮ¶˵һجΣ
ʹǵڣǶجȻڳ
Ƕȹǧ£ǵΪǾﲻ֪Ժطѹ֮¾޷ֺ
ǵԪɥֻǣƬˮ¶֮ڣȴǰȻĻֱ죡
ֻǣ䰮ɱ¾䣬ӾѪսΪȴ޷ֺЩ˵һı
Ҳ˵ǾӶٶ֮࣬սôıңǵΪֻԭ̤
Ҳ֤ؼ֤ô
ˮ¶ɵĳ˭Ըȥ
Ҫߣ޷Ϊ֤ôƬ֮ɳ۳ҷ裡
ó޴ǻҪ֤֤ؼ޵֮ʿĿ꣡
ŵϦӡ
ˮ֮е磬еɵķ裬Ƭ֮ʧȥɣ
ˮ¶ڵ޸磬˭Ըⱻס
֮ϵϢƷӵģϢɰԵǳֻȴûκεɱ⣬ֻƾī޴дȴǲûн֮ī޶ɱ
ī޴īＱٽֻǣīȴû˿Ϊ
ƵҪɱīԼŬҲκô
ȻķѾעˣֺοȥƴƴң֮ϵϢȷûɱģΣǲҪɱī˵Ǿī侭ѾҪˣҪǽ
ī޷ı䣬ֻȽ
īѸٽ˲㰴īĶͷ֮ϣ
ʱ͹âīΧʼ˸ˮ¶ڵһīľۼ
īվһЩı仯
ļڽչǧ׷֮оͷ±ΪɫٶȻȴĴڣ
ˮ¶ڵĵڶƬڣǳɫɳĮ֮Уڷľۼһּ£ʵʻһ㡣ѹŨŨѹѸɳĮ֮кжī
һ·֮ϣƣɳ죬׺ƿ쳹ʣʵʻƬĻڸ
ûǵʵʻޱ޼ʣգ
һĵĳƿžף
ī޴ǰһУˮ¶ȴǵһμ龰
ǵڶΣһˮ¶֮ʱʱˮ¶ƷͨһƬ緽ֶĳ
ֻǣīԸоһһεĲͬһΪ˴ˮ¶죬ڶȴˮ¶ڵīָ
ԣڰīָָഺָĻ
׵ڣ·۳ɳɳضһ̲ѪɫҲһԵԽĳأ
ǳǰɳٳ£ʮʿͬʱźź£𵴣Ϊ֮ʧɫ
ֻ䡱ƿʣһ㡣
ɳĮ۳ҹɳɺ쳾
ˮ¶ڵڶƬĳɫɳĮ֮нϵ޽ĿɿڴһУؼΰǷ·Ĳ
⶯쳣쳹̫ˣƬ͵ƬеʿǷ׷׽ͷ˵ڶƬɫֺȻ֮״
һ뺷ڵƬ֮ϵĲԭŵڶƬĿ¶˼ګګ˷ˮ¶ڱٹµʿֻжˣһ̫ϳ֮ͽīһִǧϲ֮ͽģǧϲӽǲͽͽͽܶв֮ʸǶǼΪˣֻǣ֪ڴڵڶƬľеһ
Ȼһǧϲ֮ͽڽˮ¶֮ǰȻڴԲ֮һжȻǼΪŬټˮ¶컷ϵƣȻѾͻڵΪ˱ٹڣ϶Ѿȥ˵Ƭ򣡡
һټ̶˵ô˿ڶƬȻ֮ͽīڶƬô󶯾֮ˣ𣿡
ƬУһһƬɳ֮ϴȻͻȻֱĿŵڶƬȥһ̶ȴЦ˵ȻΪ֮ͽ֪ԺַʽܸôĶڽˮ¶֮ǰٹµʿֻˣȴҶˡڣȻ˵Ƭϣ㲻ʧɡ
˵仰㲻ȥĿ
ˮ¶ڵĸڳīΪʿǷ׷ײ²Եɣֻǣȥ²⣬ôܲ²ĵأ
֮ǰīһ֮¾ǸܵƷӵϢôƷ߾ǺιϵΪʲôҪīأ
һεˮ¶ҲΪһΰɡ


60 ֮
䣬ƾ棬ƽȴգ֮ˣָɳѸָ֮ʧ
ˮ¶ĵڶƬڣһĳɫɳĮ޵ȴû˿ĸı䡣
ǷڴǰѪ죬بűڵģʱգûκα仯
Ψһ֮ȴؼ
ǰľۼѹһƬؼɨȻ˺ܶ࣬ڷۼ
صĴͨʿڲٿʹ÷𵴣ʧɫ
һеһнΪһˣǸī꣡
˿̣ɳ֮УһнһƬ籩Χ
籩һ·ɨǿ񱩣ɵīɷΧ֮ʱȴǽīһ㣡
춯أǼȵѹǼ˺ˮ¶ĵڶƬ֮ϵ޽ڻ̻̲жȹ¡¶˵Ǳ֮ǰǧ껹ҪѰΪľۼˮ¶޵Ԫ֮ӶתΪ
Щ޵ΪЩ˲֪ķۼǺεȵĺȻ
ȻڶƬڻһСȴûܵΪ츳ͨԵʣ
Щ쳣ͣԶѪô޵սͬп޵У
Ϊ޵УָƾͬΪɨͬޣΪѪ߹󣬱Զ֮ˣؼ亱е츳ͨ
츳ͨ쳣İԵɹ⣬ܴȣ
Ʋĳ
츳ͨ˸ǲѧϰֻѪУ
ɴ˿ɼ츳ͨϡ֮
ȻЩûܵȴһ⣡
ǱīޣûԶѪȴǶⳡΪ˵ѣ
ΪΪīūޣԼϵϵЩûī޵Ԫ֮
˿̵īУᣬ伡ϵȻ䵭ǼĹҲ֮£չǧ׷Ҳнźڷת䡣
ͷϵİ׷ȻȫΪɫΨһЩǰɫ֫Ҳ֮ǰǰݵƤͷǽʵ
Զȥ˿̵īȴһӡ
Ȼڻָٹã϶ȫȻָ
Ǹ޴ӡɰīĶͷ֮ƽϢ֮ȴɢ͵Ľ⣬ǽʵķƺضһ𣬷·
ɢѪɫâҲڽҫ֮Ե
ǧɴСݺ֮䣬һƣգն£رȸߣ
īʶнָţֻǣʶɴһƬ֮Уûѣ
ī֮ڣһƬߣڰ֮ȴƷ価ûһ˿һĹâΨĺĵشһŵɫâƣīش
ɫâΧŵƫ͸˿߰Ĺâǣţ˿߹â·˷īشΧסиһĪϢഫͶϢΪͣīһ㣡
֮ڻãã֮ʣʱֹͣΨǵ֮ɫʱ˸Ĺâ
ȻɫâŤһ㣬ӵĲ羪κ˰ɢȥ
ģɫâȻȻΪ΢ȴǽ֮֮ˣ
ǹâƫҡҷ·ֻҪһĴϨһ㡣
īһ̾˸յļ
͵ɫâɢȥˮеһһΣˮĻһܽ
īǾ޴ƣԽӲӹâ貶ĿϽȻһǷۼ֮֮ǰĲǴֹ
ۼˣ죡ƬĻ·һ㣬ʹǿռ䶼Щ
ϯһ㣬Ť֮иǼ˺Ļ
֮䣬ŤǻΪһƬǽɫƶ
ɫ֮ԽγһɿĹâֱӹ᳹ʣ
ǹâĿ֮䣬ۣ
ī֮ڵ˿߰͸âһԽˣ䴫Ϣٶȸ
ԭɫһתΪīһ澹ī֮͸˿ߵԴͷ֮ڰīָ


61 Ѻĳ
ī֮һȻ磬һһεĲʵһīᵴ죬ˮ
شɫĹâҲԽͻȻǹâȻһ٣ƺǴﵽĳһ͵һ㣬ܺȻײ
ɫĹžһ˿¶һ״壡
ī֮꣡
ĺ֮صֻ࣬Ҫ겻īҲǾԲ
ֵɲǣī֮Ȼ˾κˣ
֮ڣ·һ׹ϯأ֮Ѹɢ˿յһƬݵĿհף
ī˫۾һ˿˫ɲǣ׹Ϊһܻȥ
ʱһƬɳը쬵ƿ
ֻǣ֮ȴǴһ˿ã̶ȴһεı˫ۡƺδ˫һ㡣
ī˫۶ֱ˫۵īīӦ֪˿̵īѾȻǿŵȥ
Ÿ£īһֱһߣīǣһʱĿܣ
˿̣ȴڷġ͵һûã޵ı޵ĴīްȻ˯˹ȥ
֮ڣīĺ֮Ĵεޱ޼ʵĺګګ˵ôһ䣬һ㡣
˭֮λһĴεܣһȴģ
ͣԼɻ֮ƮţĻ
һפãĬĬĳ˼ţȻ״֮ϣǿҵĲ
īҵֽī޼ҴΨһŹ£ȴǴһ˿ɳƣһ˿ıݡ
岻ԪӤڱǿģ˿̣ī֮ϾɢŨŨ֮У˿ǿҾ֮䣡
޼ҴΨһŹ£Լ˭ĸ޼ҴȫˣѪ˭춯صź쳹ĺ֮ڣǷһƬκˣĺ߼Ѹ
ѪħӰѪħӣһҶȡ׼Ϊĸ죡һŭ쳹ĺдһ˿ķ񣬴һ˿ִ⣬һ˿ضĥɲִ
ΪħΪɱħΪɣҲΪ׷Ĳ𻯣˳˺ޣñΪӣԹ϶ȥΪΪ޵֮ʿ
֤֤ΪȴִԲɺ쳾ǲɱѪħӣһ֤ʲôʲôɣ
īһ٣̶ګګ˵к쳾쳾ɡȻ쳾ΪգΨգ޼ҴȫΪɱȴǹѪħӣӵѭӵеת֮𣿣
īƺʲô꾹һƺǿʼԽʵΧķΪһҲǷ
ԭΪڵΪתΪԪ֮֮ʱΪȴͻͽһ·һ赲ΪϾһ̷׷ȥ̶˲䣬Ǵһ·嵽ڴԲ֮
ΪûֹͣǱٹڵƿײȥ
ֻ䡱һƿǻζһ¡ȴǳһϸСѷ죡
īһҧһȴһƽ׵̷ɳֱӻΪһӰѸûīУ
ƽ׵켴漴ɢůīůѸīߣڵΪһƿ֮Ѹײȥ
һ¡¡ײʱī֮ڣƿƽ׵Ԫ֮ķײ֮£Ѹѣһƾ渡֡
ֻǣƿȻѾѲֻ쳣̣īŬȫԪ͵ĳƿƿȴһԿĹһĽ֮ס
Ҳֲīīڿʼһ·ͻͽֱڴԲΪ֮죬īмǻ˾Ÿ£ûüȹ̾磬ȴ⼱æ֮УٹڵƿǺεȼ֮£
˷īٹڶʧܸգ
ֻǣīƽ׵ƽ׵ĸֽһˣ
ƽ׵ھùƿ޹֮£ȴƷŭһ㣬Ƿĳƿײ䣡
ͻȻƽ׵ůһɢӲӵĽ⣬֮Ϣһ쳣ĿǴһ˿զٶȣ֮һƿ֮Ѹײȥ


62 ٹ
ֻ䣡һƿ֮ϵƾٴζꡱ粣ѵǱ˺ѿһ޴Ļڣ
ī״ٴҧأȫԪ֮ѷ촦͵һײ
䣡
ƿ֮ϵѷӵĶˣ
ƽ׵һγײ֮ûһγɹҲûг֮ƣǽԽĲãϢҲԽĿͣƽ׵ΪһӰڵƿѷ֮Ȼײȥ
ƽ׵ƿײ֮ʱƽ׵ϾǴһĪϢϢ˲ƿ֮ڡ
ƿܵϢ֮󣬾ƬƬ߽˿ֻܽ
ƽƽףƽ׵ֻײҲƽ׵ˣƽ׵Ŀɹ֮ڳƿ֮ʱɢĿܽƿϢ
ƿ֮ϵѸڵЩƾݺύһ𣬻֮䣬ǻڱļΪ޴ƿǷ׷˿ΪһѸ뵤֮У
īϵıһ¶˿ϲƿҺɹ̤ٹڣ
ֻҪ̤ٹڣؼ䷲˵κε壡
ٹȣҪκʳҲܳ䣡
ٹֳơȴȡϹȡȡȼȣ޵֮ʿҪɾϴٹȷ뷲˻ߣң֮⣬Ⱦ
֮ҲΣ
ʳڳлɷ࣬谭ɵĵ·ͬʱ棨ʬֱΪ桢桢ͳ棬רô˹棬Ĵڣʹ˲а޷ɡΪлʬ棬ٹȡ
ԣΨбٹȷܳɾ֤֮ǳ
ԣñٹȣپ֮󣬿棬Σ弢η
ɴ˿֪ٹ֮ĲǶôľ޴
Ϊߣֻڷ˵ЩĪķҪΪƱ֮졣Ϊٹߣ޵֮ʿɲپڷȨ
֮ٹΪҲȫһΣڵڵԪ廯ģʵٹʿڵԪ֮ȴǾڣ״ûΪҺ״ŨԪ֮ڵʮֹ
ǱٹڵĿ֮ҲīΪθ֮
˿̣īĵ֮УƿҺƺֻһӣĳ־ǣī֮еԪ֮ЩԪ֮ѸҺ״ٽڿͬʱЩ徹һҲǷ׷׵Һ类ͬһ㣬ȫҺķת䣡
ƽ׵ҩһҲȫ仯ΪҺ壬Һ֮
Һƽ׵ʣҩ֮󣬷·ܵ˴߻һ㣬ǽ֮ΧԪ֮Ѹ֮֮ͬǰٶȿ࣡
īһжʱɳԪѸûīĿУΪһɴԪ֮ΪԪҺһ
һյʱīĵ֮ɢ͹âеԪ֮ȫתΪҺ塣
˿̣ī̤˱ٹڣ
īһȻ˫ۣһ⣬˿ȥ쳣ɷ
ԼҪȻϵı龹һ¶˺Ȼ֮ɫ
徹һҲܶ·֧䣡
۽ǵϷȥǷһ޴Ķͷ֮ϣɢӲӵĽ⣬֮һ˸Υ棡
ƾǺ˵ͨƣī˫ĿǾ޴˿
̶˫ۣȴǳ˼˰죬ٴ˫ۣĿ¶ɻ󣺡޴ս֮ˣʧȫޣӦһ֮ˣȴĪĴڡɢĲȻǼΪͣĪȣīһʶͨʿ˾˭ΪҪң
īеɻԽˡ
ֻǣȻңΪҪҵɣīɫȻһ࣬һ˿⡣
īǸ֮ˣǴ˾ң˶ұص֮ҲǸʱŪ֮ˣıŪңΪӣô˶࣬ҲᶨȻŪīϵϢһȴǿ˿Ϣȿ񱩣ǰȻը˿
īﲻ죬ءһֻ޴ңīеĹâԽ䳹ˣʵһ㣬ֱ˵
ī䲻ܶȴж磬κεľ
īǣ֮£âӴȻɢǿҵɫâī־ȻǻΪһ쳤磬ŲӰǾ޴ӡǺȻײȥ
ǴâžֱֱĿ˹Ǿȴ޶ãֱ֮Ӵ˹ȥ
â·ǻ֮һ㣬һȴǶԾκεã֮ǰī޶žƳײһ㣬ڶſնΪգ֮Ǵâܸ˺
ī¶һ˿ĺȻֻת֮䣬ȴǱһ˿ȡ
һȻ̺īȫԪ֮īļޣ
Ǵâīǣ֮»صīǰԭػΪһԲȦԲȦĳ֣ȻľۼȫȦĳߴ֮˽ȥ
ԲȦ֮ϵĹâȻ磬ĩյĹâȦΪεͨԳߴ֮أŻϢǾ޴ƺȻײȥ
УīǧڹżѧͨΪΪΣ
ΪΣƲ룬


63 žŹһлڣ
ΪεĹâԽĴĿƺɺ쳾ֱֱǽɫϯ
Ϊεͨ;ףī̤ٹڣΪӣӵĴ˻Ϊεܣ
ԭī̤ٹڣڶƬڣΧɷΧڵӦǺһһбϵӡˮ¶ΪʿĥԼ߻ԵĴʩƷӵ괴ˮ¶ı⣡
˿Χīķǵûм٣ԶԶʮֹ
һнΪǾ޴Ӷī˿̻ΪͨܵĴ
ƵҲδһ̾īﷴʹãǾ޴ƣ
ΪδһƬ͵ƿ˲ϢǾ޴ǰֻǣ˲˼һĻˣ
ƾ˿ɻΪεͨڴ
īٴθֳȻ֮ɫ֮֮ǰй֮޲˫ĿһƬκˣ
ͨ˵ģѵұֻƿҲģҲģīһ춯صŭǴâڿתһ˿ĺۼǾŸԲȦؼγɣ
֮⣬˿̵īΪ˵ƿأȴƴˣ
ŸΪͨѸʼγɣ͵˺ѸڿϣȦһֵ֮࣡
Ȧ־Σηأ鴴һ㣬ֳӰ
ǾӰһһ㣬֮䣬¶һ˾µϢо͸¶һ֮£֮
еΪ
˰ַΪΪżΪоΪߣУԡš͡塱Ȩ֮Ϊ𡱡
īСʥ֮飬ס֮һĴ
סʮԵΪǬԣǬ죬Ҳͳ˴ǬسɣǼʢ֮ࡣسΪ壬ŴسΪسΪس˼׾ת֮ʢ˥ˡ塱Ϊ족ϾšǬԵسΪлڡ
ָıھ죬лָսߣʢ֮£
һ޲˵ž֮һֵļ
˷īԾȦϣܲĪ⣡ߣ
ǾȦѸݣīΪԵʣǾȦ˹һƣԲ֮
Ϣȵѹ֣ѹ֮иǴһɻϢʹīﶼЩƲס
˿̣ؼһƬȴɽ¥֮⡣
ƽ֮УǾȦںϹһ
һ̾ͻȻʵķֱֱī֮ڡ
дŨŨϢȻһǧϵϹ֣
̾Ϣĳ֣ǿݵľŸԲȦǺȻɢˡ
īǰһУиǴ̾˫Ŀ͵һĿ¶Ȼ֮ɫ
ֻԶĵطʶ辪ȡϹƵٴ˳ȴǶһٵҸղŴͨʩչ֪ΪΣ
ī˿٣һ֮̾ܽīͨȫ߽⣬˵ȺȻ֮£īƽ˲īǵģ
īƽһ±飬״̶˵֪ǰͽ̣
֮ΪʩչŸԲȦ־ɴ֮£֮⣬ļˡΪ̫ͣǿʩչȴǵֵסžŹһ֮ƣ
֮ƣ
Ϊ̫֮ͣͣôܳΪΪ̫ͣǿʩչоֵּͨᷢȻ෴һ֣Ǽ£ȴǿƲסʹų˥֮״ʢ˥ʹϾŵĿл֮⵹תʹս߱Ϊʢʱţлڵս׶Σתͨûκε㱾˵ȴ޺
ڶ֣ͨûתںϣžŹһɾʹԲʹþѭžŹһȥȥֻص״̬ʵֻظǼ򵥵ķأһһ죬һͣһµ㡣ֻǣΪƲסžŹһ֮ʱȫһ֮ϣô㣬޻ŵĿܣ
ϹֵһȴǱ֮ǰˣҸӦ֮ϴϢüʱѱһ˸ɣƾƬˮ¶֮ӵͨȻҲûκΰ취
ϹֵһϵлʹīȻһ˼ǧת˿Ȼ֮ɫҲܲסǱ¶ϡ֮ǰʩչͨһĻԼ


64 
ϹֻǰҶͷϵȷϹΪֻǣϹΪҪεľң
˴īıԼΪ֮֮±ΪƽһȻ˵ллǰȣֻǰǺˣ
ң㲻Ҫ֪ҸһʵĴڡ쳣Ĳɣʹīﶼһ˿֮⡣
˵ԼʵĴڣ̬һִ塣Ҳ֮٣ǻеȴġ
ȸһ֮ԵҪҲۡī뵽˴ȴǿʵҶͷ֮޴ƿǰ֮Ϊ
ȷˡϹֵ˵
ллǰȣֻǣȻΣȴΪҪҵɣī뵽˴ʱжʱһ˿⣬ϹΪӣıʹīɱϹ֣ī̵Ըֻ죬Ὣ֮ϹֻɱŪʼĩ
ϹǰξīīԶϹֲɱҪ̣
ϹָĴ𰸣īڽԵɣ
ΪӣȨī
īС㱥ʫ飬˵֪֪Ϊ˴£ȴǼΪó
ԣС
ԴѪħɱĸ֮ڵصϹ֣һֱ̣ڵȴһ죡
ɣ˻Įϲٴδƽ֮ȴǴŨŨѹ
ȻָΪͻͽҪǰƬȻҵȴǾ޴֮޷Ųֺⲻҵɣīﲻ˵
ҾΣȻ˵ɣøиԵСޣܻƷӼ䴫֮ˣһȴǴһ˿Ц⣬Цһ㣬ī֮ڷ
ƷӣīȻһ˿ľ⣬̶˵Ǻιϵ
ĹϵԼ˵壬ǰǡڡЩ֪㹦֮ʱ׷Ī֮ǣһԻ͸¶ΣƺʼĩԼһ㣬ֻԵĿԡ
īţȴһƷǷкιϵȴǲöֻ֪ѣǣȴôܲɣ˵֮ǷʵȻıɡֻǣΣȴƲ٣νͣ
Ϲƺ֪īеɻȴ˵ȻҲ㣬ΪƷӵĴˣҶǲӺ㣡㣡
ңī
֮ǰΣȴǶΪȡȻָǣȴӦ÷ߡ
˵գǧɴСľƣ˲޺ۣ·ؼδֹһ㡣Ҳһ̺ȻɢҲû֮ǰǺĲ
īͷǽɫƺȻɢǳصĸоʱʧһϲȴ¶ɻ󣺡ϹױңڰŪʲôܹ𣿻̫ˣ
֪ڵòʲôӣ֪Ϊʲôžжˡ˵գһˮľ״ͻȻī֮ڡ
Ǿ״ϳֵī˿̵ӣ
һѮ꣬ϿʼƵĳ֣ǧɫ˿о׷Բʱڵī
ֻǣ٣Ͽīɣ
īкȻ߶ûжġīѣȴûȫָ֮ԻĶͷ֮ϣΪ˸īֲĵ
ˣ
ˡʧīдīȻǼᶨһһӱΪһ꣬һʮܽܣ
ϹҲ˵ֻһ̾
ī˿мΪӣٸнȴʴӡ
̶뵽ĸ֮ʱü΢壬һǰδеļᶨ
ػţϡһڽΪջãһɫνΪòı仯ʲô
ԣ˴ߡնֻ֤ǣյı仯㲻ʲôɢ˵ȴǼΪҪ̣֮ΪĽȡҲܵƣҪ֪֮Դұٴ£ɻָȻ˵жȴǽ֮ջˡ
ллǰȣ˶ձؽ֮ȻǰȻջأ֮±īһ˳еīնƺΪյı仯Եó
޷ȻΪƷӵĴˣұ㴫һʽͨͨձնɱΪãָͨΪ顯ҿãԶī֮ڣȴľˣ


65 飡
һʽͨīоϲ֮ȴǶϹֶһ˿η֮飬֮ǰϹ˵ɣǰָīòı仯īȻȫˡ
ϹֲôǷ׷ǹʣδ˵ƷӵĹϵȻΪƷӣīָǴһʽͨϹƷӵĹϵǷͬһ㣡֮ǰû˵ԵĿԡīҲʡ
īԴȻ֮ģԴȴǷĸϣ˵ȶīڽص֮
ллǰˣī﹧˵仰쳣ĳϿҡи͸¶ĸм
Ϲƺûī˵һ㣬л⾹ţһХХ춯أһΰ̺У
һƬʵĻþī֮ȻγɣһģӰҲ֮Ƭþ֮У
īڿӰ֮ʱȻһ¶һ˿˼ı飬·𿴵ĪΪ֮ܳһ㣡
ǸӰȻģǰȻ˾ȻǸ֮
ǸоϢʾǺͼ䴫е˼һģһ
ûǸ˵ӰȻЩģʹ˿̬ȴǺʹīˮ֮ȫǺϣ
ƷӣǸ֤֮ն£Ī֮һ˸ΥƷӣǸ绪ں쳾֮ϵĴ
ôɺϣǡīȻκˣϹִͨþ֮ʩչͨ߾ȻƷӣôϹƷӵĹϵǣ
Īǡī˫ĿһƷ֮ͽ֮ˣֻϹֱƷӱˣ
ī뵽˴һȻ
ϹƷӵ׻ĵӣ⻹˵ĹȥƷӣ䱳˶أ
ƷӳɵΪ׷ɵ۷壬ĵͳڣȥδ֪׷
ǴƷӣ֮ǰһйƷӵȥ֮˵ȫȻƵƷӾΪڲˣӶ䱳־ôһ£
ȻЩȫīһ˵Ʋ⣬ʵԻд졣ֻǣôһƲǳ棬Īֽ֮ôһξ
ݲī룬ģӰͨѾʩչ˿īһ̾εס·ʱѾΪʩչ֮ͨˣ
֮ڣһƬ֣Ƣﻨ㣬ţ˼ɾֻǣǰ֮ȴ޺
¡¡̤Ȼعѣ֮侹ǧֻƬش˹
ľ𣬻䣬֮һƬǽ壬ͬĩһ㣡
ǹĺȻһ㣬ǧ޾ۼһ۵ɷʹΧһƬش⣬ŭ
Ƭмشȴһ˵ӰڿУһͷīɫ޷ǧޣһƺǼΪм
ǧһӺȻײȥ
ȴţ죬һָָŲ죬״տ񣬾һХ쳹أ첻ʣۻ趨޵ƿ赲ұʿ֤ȡ֮Уȡ䱾Դתֻ֮ƣȻˣұʿкηʧֺ죡
˻֮⣬쳣ſƺҪУ
Ȼ֮Ϊϲôұֻ֮ƣ
˵ָһȻһָſȥȻһʵʰĲɢȥ
ΪᣬشһͨͨΪ飬飬֮飬Ϊã֮ƣ
ǻǹž޲ָ֮ϾӿֳһɵΰǵʵʲѸɢȥһģĻˡ˲㻯ΪǧƣǧƳֵɲǣ𵴣Ϊ֮ʧɫ
ƿյһ㴩ڷУ˲Ϣ֮ûǧ޵֮ڣ
ǧһ̾ͬʱһ쳣˻Ǻд˺ѷΰʹǿҵĿ־壡
һǧ޵ŭнǲĹ֮ºȻ֮һƣѸٹ˿
޺ǿֲ˹
ֻǣεǿȻı䣬һָ˿ɢĵʵʲ֮ϣѪ˿䣡
ⳡ쳣ĿֲԶȥǧѪ˿˷ſָȥһ׶״ĽֻǽɫѪ֮ɫ·Ѫƴģ˵ǿֲޱȣ
Ѫ˿޵ľѪ
ֻˣǾѪ֮иǰ޵
ЩѪʧ޵ѸɢЩ޵Ӿһή˲Ϣ֮󣬾ȫΪ޸ɣֻʣ޹ǺһűƤ


66 
ǻþѸʧֻǣĵĻȴͣīԺ֮ڣþöɢ
̸ЦһʽͨɱǧޣЩǰû˿ķȫǺεȺ֮£
״֮ңǲҲ̶ãħ޵ͨһʿӵеͨ
īС飬֪ʥ֮캦ͨʵ޷ܣ
īһ˿Ȼȴã̧ͷԶĿУګګΪһ˽ͨҸѧ𣿡
īﷴԼĿ֮һ˿
һƵ̾ѸٴīУȴըһ㡣㣬𣿡
īһ˿ã˵ңĲ֪
ٴ̾ͨľڱһ֣Ͼ㲻
ôƷӣǸ绪˲ô
޵졣һ޵֮ʿΥΪ˳ֻһ鷲ˣʹ̤磬Ҳѵôѵ֮һֵ裡ʿǧǧмѺˮΪ㣬֮һںǻΪõˣȴӲˮ֮ӲֻءΨ棬ΪɣΪ㣬ˮ׷Ѱˮ֮Դܳѡˮ֮
ӣǺеһ׷ѰеĴƵ˺ӵĹ򣬴Ӷȥ磡
ī˴ȴһĳ˼ãĹâʧ𽥱㱻һ˿ȡ
زʣΪۻʿҲۻˣ֮ʿ䲻Ϊݣʿ׷ֻ֮µͨôҲȻܣΪתֻ֮ƣ
һ٣̶˵Ϊޣֻأ׷ĳ֮춷ôֻܳءƷӣޣ׷ɵ׷֮׷䱾Դ֮ͨرȸߣ
һīĶȴǷ˾κˣ꾳羹һ̷ԶԶ߹ͬ׵ʿȻûΪϵʵ֮ȴżΪ޴ĺô
īĿһȻԶȥǸƵĵ񣬾īԶīȴܿĵ
Ǹ绪ˣīȻΪԵʣĲǺһ̣īԺ֮Ǹ˵ӰԽˡ
ǸΰˣǸһرȸߵĿˣ˵ǳҲΪ
ɣȴԾڵ˵亱У˼뾳ǿžף
īƷӵľ֮Խˣ
УȷʵѧһΪ֮£һҲΪһ֣Ǹֻأɫ棡ƷǰȻд˵ԸرȸߣΪ䴫еܸη壡
ѪħҳˣΪֻϡûҲϽȡΪֻΪɱⲻô
īһ٣̶ٴګګңȻ̣һҪʩչˮ¶֮޸Ƕ಻ʤҿô֮ͨȡ
īе˿֮ɫԽˡ
ǰҶˡͨѧȴī¶˾ģ
ŶôˡȻܻƷӼ䴫֮ˡԣ亱а֮ڴһ춯صЦһ㡣ȻϹֺǿġ
ī｣ü΢ƺ뵽ʲôǰ£ô֪һƷӼ䴫еģ
¶īＫΪҪ˽ײīϴƷӵļ䴫Уô⽫īɱ֮
Ʒӵļ䴫ǺεȵҪЩöڵϹҲ䴹ѣīضɱ
Ȼ䴫У޷̳еģīϴеĲֻЩڲؾīܼ䴫֮ʱһˮ֮ؼؼ˽Կѧϰ
ī֮ǰӵ֮УȻˮ֮ԺؼˡǣЩϹֽƣīдˮ֮ͨ
ȻûƷӶĸ򣬵ˮ֮⳾֮һɶõؼ
ö۷ΪƷͨһ˵ãأֻҪǸʿ֪
ԣī﷽дһʣԱ㽫֮ܺʱԵɡ
ɷģƷ֮ĸӦ׸ܵĵƷӵϢϻļ䴫ˮ֮Ȼܸܵĵȴû
īǿŵڷֻǣһīԺγɡ
ּƷӹϵһ㡣֮ǰĲ²Ϊ棬治׸ܳƷӵϢѵƷӲɣ
īĿ¶Ϲֻ֮ǲ˵ƷӵĹϵȴǲöʡȻûǰҲǲ֪Ǻˡ˰ˣЩƾԼһôȥ²ҲнġȻûж⣬㲻ȥɡԺһжˮʯ֮գҲֻҷ¡
ллǰξ֮лǰ֮ͨ˵ȶ飬īն񱨣īĿ֮¶һ˿ϣһ֮ˣָģҪ֮
ƺοЦ˵޷㹦ʱֻػڲ𣡡


67 
Ϲ˵һλ֮ʱīȴԽˡ
λǰ˵ػڣʹ˵ΪʦĹϵҲôġֻǣΪػڣ֮ǧ˿ƵĹϵֻǡ
ī˿ĪƷӱˣˣô֮ǰһƲȫƷӵͳвֻ֮ǣҲ֮ǰǰ㣬ΪƷӵĹϵŻػڣҲûе
ī˵˼ȴʼץ׼ϹƷ֮Ĺϵ
ãĪǲڲɣƽϲȴЩȻϹֶī˿̵ĳЩˬ
֮ǰ뵽һЩ飬ʶŻЩʱ䡣ػڲ𣬳ǰ֮ǰʧīҡҡͷҲȥǸ𰸵⡣
ãϹֺٺһЦ̴֮Ц糱ˮص
·֮;쳣֮£ֻܿԼˡ󣬵ش쳾ɣԵԵɢ壬ϷȥҲһ̾ȴǽȥ
ˮ¶ĵڶƬһ̹ƽάŸµ籩Ҳһ̳׵ʧˡ
īȻ˫ۣʱһ̧ͷ죬ګګ˵˷شȻЩ޴󣬲һǶҲһԵΪͻƱٹڣϰһʽͨͨ䲻ܳãһЩ֮ʩչܷһЩ벻ܡ
īȻü΢΢˼£ȴһζͷһ֮ϾǺɫ״״忴쳣Ķģɢ֮Ż
īϵüͷչȴ΢΢һЦͻƱٹڶųʣ޵ǰ׶εıؾ֮·´ͻƽᵤ㲻ųˣҵȻǷ֮
ٹȹ˼壬ǲʳīһ̿ʼһʿҪĲҲܳ䡣
ٹ޵ĵ׶ΣҲ޵·;һųʣı˵һѱ䣬
īһʱһԪ֮Щ֮׷׵ȥ
漴Ӵȡһϡһ̿ȥ쳣ɷŻ
ֻǣȻǸ¶ģһԳӣЩ㣬·ǵһ㣬üĿ֮͸¶ЩĲɣһ˵ģ
īӴóһˮˮеˮûֱڵϣīԪת֮£ǰһˮ
ˮгֵһ쳣İϤӡ
īžеԼӾһ̲ôīګګ͸¶Ρ
һ˯һΪһ꣬˵⣬һδʮ˵ôһֱ
˭ԸԼһ֮Ϊһİգÿһ˶ԼԼģһ޶ġ
ڣīǰվԼһı
˭ԸԼഺһߣΪһкΪһԼʶˡ
ǻϵú𣿡īﱳ죬̧ͷѪɫګګ
ХĴīǧ˿ں֮ƣߡ
ȥĶȥɡīһĿһҲǼᶨ
֮һΪԼΪ˵ΪǷִ
صƬ֮䣬ƾĴƺ˵һľģƺīҲòı仯
һ˯֪ȥ˶¡īһҡͷһȴǽī޴˯л˹
ī޸оѹ̴˯оѣī﷢͵͵˻
īī޴һûãīޱһ
Ÿôīګګ
īһΧȻûʮͬһ㡣
ΪѴٹڣڶƬپҲȻ辡ָܻȥƬ򣡵ڶƬûֹҵĲҿƬʹһУ
һԾ㻯Ϊһ⣬ī޵ļ֮ϡ
īʾ֮£ī̤ĲһƬ޺Ȼȥ
䣬һһ޵ӰԶȥֻǣ޼ϵӰȴԵЩį
ھһϵеı֮Ѳ
ХŴ˴أһĵ̾
һվڴǰңԶĵطƾ紵½Ʈɣۻ軨˫¶į
֮ǰһŴӳ쳣ïʢ֦Ҷա
ĴһƬ󣬷
Ʒӣ֮Ѽȷʵֻǣʲôʱ
ǰһƬĴһ̾˵߽࣬пֱأֻءΪһ֡ҷƬ´񡣡
뿪֮ʱµĴ񣬴һӳڵգмҸǻ˼ֲֻ֮ǧȻȥˡֻǣɻûл
ӰһԽįˡ·ֻ֮ʣһˡ
ֻ˵һټ


68 棡֮
˿̣īһƬԭ֮ϣǲԭǿ㣬ңң޼ʣͷؽһ
ɫĲԭдУ嵭ʪڿ˿ΪһƬƬˮɫƬԭ֡Уʹ˿
īվϣ֮и޷ʮ֮ʶɢȴǿԶһЩ
īµī޶һƬԭȴ͸¶һ˿ϲˮ¶ڴǧ£ֹֻƬɭ֮ڣīԵʣһҲ̤Ƭԭ
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īȴһü˵޷̫ټΪ̫ͣɢҲǼΪ޵ġѰȴЩײ
īԭذã˼תͻȻоһګګˣҲֻˡ
īһȴīƬ
īһ·ܣ̤أ쳣ͣһƬɳʯ𵴳
ŪĶǲΣīǼ̤ڵϢǿ͵ɢΧսһ㣡
īī޿Ϊ֮֮£Χī޵ǧɷΧ֮ھǴʮŭ
ŭ쳣Ŀ񱩣ȻǼΪŭ
ʮŭ𣬷䣬ʧɫ·˳ϯ֮طת
ǵ֮ţȻǲǷУϣ˭ܴ
ңϢΪİôܲŭ
ʮ޵Ӱ֮ѸԾī֮Ѹٱܶ
Ӱʮɸߴ֮Щģʹ˿Ǹһִã棬˼֮
īѸٽޣȴһ˿Ц⣬ƺǼΪм
ЩɢϢΪҲֻǺī޴ڲ֮䡣ʵǵԵī̤ٹڵΪ˵ȴǲС
࣬īûѧһУôīҲаĿܣʵϣīȴѧһͨôīǴʤľ棡
һеľ֮һ֣Խ࣬Խ֣ͨص㣬Ⱥս
ֻǣһ÷ΧҲǼΪ޵ģΨɥʧ֮˷ʩչûкʩչһУΪֳӯԱ
ңһֻܶΪԼ鷽ʹáǶΪԼʹãɣʩչߵλ뱻ʩչߵλõתǸǼΪΣյġһȫޣڷ
ԣīҲףһֻܽʹá
ھŸ֮ǰΪǿʩչˮ֮ڵġͨȫޣ˿̣ȻȻָ˴룬һСûлָ˿ЩīǰޣΪԱͣԣī˿ʩչͨȴûϵĺ֮ǡ
ʮֻѸٽһɿ͵޳һƬκϯ֮䣬˷ī
·ǰһ㣬ƣĴ͸¶Σյζ
ֻǣīȴǶ֮ţ˿
裬˷ƶԼʯ
磬ī½Ʈɣһͷ治ɫ䣬Ʈ֮иǶһ˿ء
ƣ۷֮ʱ֣֮һɱ
еǸ֣
뵽޼Ҵ壬뵽ĸĸ
޼Ҵȫ屻ĳīǰһˣźʬҰ޼Ҵ壬ֻֽһĵĲˣˡ
ֻ֪ذڡĺĳӣǧ׷֪Ϊ˭
һһεī۽ǻ䣬ƬƬӨ˵һʹ벻ᡣ
Сȴ̫̫ࡣ
̶ī뵽Ѫħӣĺб
㣬һˣ䣬ü㲡㣬磬һٶԵǻ㣬Ҹĸѿ״Ԫҫ棬Ÿĸȹ
ֻϣôұ棡⣬ֻأѪħӣ
һָƵᣬһΰ䣬һָ
ʱһָƵ֮һ͵Ԫƣһ޷Ϣ̺ڣ
޾Ϣ֮²¶ֻ֮ɫŲΪһ磬뿪
ֻǣīŹǣ
ʵʲڿи֣һģĻˡ˲Ϣ㻯ΪʮѸɢȥΪ֮Ѹûʮֻڣ
ʱʮֻ޽Ƿ׷ײҽҰ쳹أ
һ޷ŤȫԪ˿߰Ĳ͵ȥ
䡱쳹أʮֻԪһƬشһƬκˣֻǣεŬʵ岨ƾ˿
ʵ岨ûн֮ſǵˣеѪɫҺ˸
޵ľѪиǰ޵
ѪɫȻͣѪܶģ޵ľѪģ
޵һǿҵʹ֮ɫǵһ̷籩Ĺˣ
Ǿѧˣٹʵ岨ơ
ǲƵǣ֮£Ȼ޷ȴԪ֮ʵʹâīȻײȥ
ʮɫâſ͵ϢΪһƬ磬ϯ˾µϢѸٻʵķ֮һֵī


69 ɱ¾
͵ԪɵĹâ쳣ľף˳ص
ǴĿĹâǾˣڲԭϵ˲罾ɣء
ۼǹâ˷ϯ˲ٽīīһȴȻ˫ۡ˫֮еʵʾһָֻͻأ羹ᣬһɲ֮ϣǲ֮һ֣
رѣХϯ˭ֹе֣죬ֻأ֮һǰʲôҪɱѪħӣҪص·;ߵĸԶҲ赲ɵĲǴһɿ͵İԵ˭棬˭ָǰ˵ǣ
赲Ĳ߱Ƿ赲Ĳɱħ
ãããΨпīԼɱһѪ·ն𻯵ɣ֮ΰ壡
͵Ϣһָ籡رɫת
ī˵أȡɱ󣡡
һ͵ϯĳ֣īָ֮ϵĹâԽǹ֮ҲԽĲ
Ц񷣬죬Ϊī
Ե˲ϯƬأһصĹâǵһƬơѪɫĹâҲһѪٶȱ֮֮ǰ࣡
ʵʵĲƱ֮֮ǰҲ׳Ĵٶȸզ࣡
Ѫɫ֮䣬һɫâǽɫâѪɫѸߣûһᣬβ
һ˲䣬ѪɫϱӲӵĽ⣬תǹâԽͱʣ볤칲һʤɣڳЦһ㡣
ǽ֮иǴһƬѪ֮ɫ޵Ѫиǰ޵
ʮֻɢԪâǽɫâ֮£ȻɢѻʯǰĲһ
޽ɢŭв֮࣬ǾȴǸࡣϽĿ¶ʹ֮ɫʹдһŤ쳣ħ
ֻǣ˿ǶħȴǱһīѹס޷ֺ
޵ѸʧɢĽҲĳӯ֮£棬·˼֮
֮ɫâĵڶʽ֮ǰڴ֮ͨʱֻʩչ˵һʽĿΪīǸ⣡ڶʽȻ䴫֮ͨʱΪһӡǣīĺ
ͨڶʽñʩ֮ʱֵߵĹ
˿̣ī֮һ֮ʱǵһʽʩչ˳ī֮һֵ򣬸ʩչڶͨ
ڶʽֵͨɲǣʮϵıԽʹˣӸڲǾǿƲסڵԪ·Ǳһ㣬޷ī﷢κεĹ
ī۽ǵƳԼϵīǸȻΪֶ꣬θǱСһ̶û淴·ǸڷеӣΪͽܲΪ˰ݷ
ʵΪ޽ˣ˿̵īΪԶԶ֮ͨ޷⣬ĵĳˡһˣҲ
ڽĳһ콫Լ
īǧ˼īȴǲö֪
˿̣īī޼֮ϣһͷ޷Զ͸¶䳹ĹâָڿУ·ǵˮһ㣬ˮĻһĲᵴ
һָ֮ǣʮѪɫ˿ߣ˿ǣԴͷǴʮֻ͸
һָֻ֮ϾϸСĽɫɢǹȻϸСĿ˳ӰȥᷢǽǿĳߴҲڵһ˵Ǿף񼣽䣡
һеʩչʱֵĥ֮УЩ޵ϢԽ΢ҲѸٸɱ
ī΢΢̣ȴһЦᴫ
ЩĲӿ̶͸ʵʵĲƴݵī֮ڣվһЩı仯
üĿڽչİɫ˿Ҳڽīɫת䡣ֻǣǱ仯ȴǺССۼ
һʱʮ޽ȫΪƤͷ
ʬҰ쳣Ĳ̡
ī֮ѹĳҲ˲Ρ
ī˫ĿɨΧһƬǽ壬ȴһ̾
˵ɱֻЩޣ״֮ңīԼЩĲ̡
ī΢΢ҡҡͷȴǲȥ롣
оòЩ仯ګګĶ࣬һҲֻѧ˵Ƥëѣɳȴкܴһʧ˿֮УЧЩѡΪԼĻָܳһҽɱ¾Ϊ
ī̧ͷѪɫĳ죬ڷоվ
һˣôһվţһþúþá
ĴɢŨصѪζһߡ
īԼˣҲ¶֮ɫֻǣ˭Ҳ֪Щʲô
īһ̾ҲٻͷǱصʬ壬ת̤ųصĲδ֪ǰȥ
ǸӰƺ˵ʵΡ
ת˭ܵľ˵


70 
ʱɳ©ָķ϶֮Ȼȥָɳ޺ۡ
գ֮䣬ŸȻȥ
Ѫɫʺ͸ƻɫӨ͸Ρ
һĳɳڷĴ֮ϯأΪƬƬڿĴߣ֮䲥ֱ䶨һйƽ
һĳɫɳĮأ߼ʣͷƺԢĻһ㡣
ĳһƬ֮ȴһįӰһξ޵ļ֮ϣǾʮɸߴͷֻǣķâĿ͸¶䳹ĺ⡣
һƬһ޼ʵĲԭʪĿΪһƬƬŨΧ˿쳣ģ
Ӱ֮ԵЩ뵣ʹ˿
ͻȻǵӰ޼֮Ծ˵ϣڵϵɲȴŨصѪζʵʰɷǰᣬΧһƬ䣬·һ㣬û˿¶ȡ
ߵǸӰҲһüĿֻۣ꣬Ƭ֮ȴ͸¶һ˿䲻ĲɣС
ˣīȻ֮ͨ±Ϊᡣ
īŸһ·ɱϣʹͨŸɱ֮࣬ǧˮ¶ΪѪȵһɱ¾
بδУǿžס
īŸеķɱ¾֮ȴЩľˣȻ֮ͬǰǰѶϣŸԽˡ
Ѳ޼ҴǸ¶꣬ѾһԼᶨɱϣɫĶصӺ
ڵѾƬжһ棬ѽˡ
ʵһٶʹվȻīﲻܸı价ԣҲֻӦˡ
ˣĲǰǸ
ĿʼľŸµɱ¾ʹմŨصɷԸǼת䡣
ֻǣǿű£Ƿִȴʼδı䡣
ʮ꣬ĸ˫˫ǻȪ޼ҴԴˣѪħӳΪһĳˡã֮ʱΪͽܣϼҲΪ˿ΪѪ
ؾ裬֮ͨ£īＸ֮㯽磬ȡˮ֮֮衣
ˮ¶죬ÿʮСʱ塣̤ڣ޴սǿʩչͨˣһ˯֮ʱȴѹ˶֮ò
֮Ϊָѧͨɱޡ
ҲЩһĶ֮£Խĳ죬Ҳı䡣
ǿʳѾˡ
ףԼ֮ǰǰѶϣ˵ΪĸɱѪħӣʸûС
ΨɱֹɱΨǿǿΨ԰۰ԣ·;ߵĸԶ
ȻѾùϣеǷִǷůƾݣҲɲı䡣
Զǵ޼ҴǸСķܰĻ棬һӣӣ򵥵һУȴǳ̫̫ࡣ
õĻ䣬ʱͯλãĸĸΨһˡ
Щעزˡ
Щ˾ģҲһ
Ϊ游ĸִĶ
Ҹȣ˭Ը룿ī̧ͷ죬˵ܵͣҲֻԼĵ
価ţʧ˭֪ȥһ顣
뵽֮ʱȴһůйů顣ůů̫
Ӷ֪֮ǶĶī֪
˽ֵܶԴīҲ
ǣԺˡҲһεķԣҪǿ
Ϊ˱Լ׵ˣǱѪǿ
ЩʱʵһһᣬһеĹԭеĳԣīҲףЩ鲢Լôôġ
ԭʵ֮תмһ롣ǻԽĹ֣סͷȴͷǰңɼ
ˡΪΪʵ
磬ĴʪĿī۵ա
īĳ
һ㡣
īɫڿŷ½ƮɣԵǰ
įֹ¼š
ǸǰƬˡ
ٴ΢̾תƬ֮С
̾ᣬȴڿƮþöδɢȥ
̾Ϣ֮Ķ˭ܹף
īǼԶīƺܵ˵įһ㣬˻𣬶ֱӣ̤ɵĲ׷īȥʧƬ֮䡣
ٴƬԭϵ˿ֻǣǸ꣬ȴѾˡ


71 ĩգ
һĳɫɳĮƽǺХĺѪɫʣҲκε
Ȼ˿̣ƬĮ֮ȴһɫӰѸٻһƬɳʯϯء
̤֮һ㣬Ƭ֮ص·ƵبţƮȴʵĴڡ
ⳡԶȥ쳣׳ۣ·ǲ֮ʣֻӥչᣬ˴ĳ򣬴һƬ磬ǲ֮Ѹٷɹٶ֮죬硣¡һ㡣
ˮңڡ
ǵӰѸٻأȴһطͣ
Ӱͣ٣ȴ¶һһ״ޣ¶¶ͷϸǶǣɢɭȻϢ
ļ֮ȴһϮ꣬üĿ֮䣬ȴһ쳣гɷ
žɺƬɫɳĮȴޱ顣
Ȼüͷһ壬ͷһԼūޣһĳ˼
˼֮ī
֮ǰī޴īһ·ȥƬȻ˿̣īȴûī֮Լͣ
ī޵Ӹһ̲ɳĮ֮صѹǱ֮֮ǰҪŨʮ
Ŀ¶Ȼ֮ɫɫǾ岻ѡȻϢѾŨҵη壬κη˼ǲ·ȥ
ī⸱龰һ˼ȴ˲Ϣ֮˰ת
˿̵īޣЩֻǣȻ˺ôһڶƬı߽֮أɺ˶ȥⲻҵ磡󣬲ǰ·ж࿲ҲֵסĲ
īһ͸¶һɺݾ֮⡣
һȴī޼ǰǰ
īڽյīͷ֮󣬱ǰ̤һֻǣ̤˲䣬ȴǸոȥֻš
¶Ŀֻ֮ɫŨĿѹһ㡣
һ˵һǷ·ϵѹ
˿̵īЩԾ񣬾Щɲ
ī⸱⾰еɻҲԽˡֻǣ޹
ԣǣԼһ쳣ֲѹʱѹī޵ͷ֮ϣ꾹һŤбƣ
īһҡͷ¶ʹ֮ɫǰȻ̤һŲȻȴīһѡ
īͷƳһīޣһȴǽѹѸٳȥ
ī޾ԼȻһɣʹĸоҲûˡ
ŲȻ̤ٶһ
ֻǣī̤Ųһ˲䣬ؼ侹һؾһ̾ҡǴǧĳɫɳĮһ̹˿
һִȻ֣ܷӣɳת
ĻأһƬɳʯһƬ֮Ѹһ޴磡
СҲʮɣнǧɣ
ϯ֮Ƹҷǳһ·ٶȸ֮⣬Ƭ֮һٽ֮Ա˽ȥӶ׳ϯ֮ƣ
ѪɫҲͻȻһƴϽ֣ʮɴС磬ӿлˣ˺һ㡣Ϊϯء
֮䣬һһƬݵĿհףī۽֮иǴĿĹâ֮¾
ֻĹâʹᣬ֪ܾǶôĺˣ
֮䣬һǱӲ֣ưС
ˡ쳹أһеһУһ̷׷ױڱµ˲侹°˽ȥ䣬иǼſ籩ꡣ
͵һƬ֮ϻһ·һнǱΪǽ壬ɳǱɽ֮Уһ̾Ϊ˳ɫ
ɫԽĴִ󣬴һּ¾ֱӹᴩأһƶĶһƬɳĮ֮кɨ͵һ
ǵˣ¶ڶƬڸǳɫ磬Ȼ䲢ֻˮ¶ĵڶƬڷƬ֡
࣬ȣƣ죬ɫϯأ͵˺һУʹƬѹ֮İȥʮ࣡
ɫ꣬ʴ쫷磬ɫ磬һеһУƬطָ·ĩһ㣡
ɳĮеֻ֮֮һƬɫ·Ƭ޶˽ȥʹޱ˲ëһأ
бһѶ࣬һЩֱӴصѷ֮ѸٵĳȥһҪӳǾ޴ѷȴ˲Խľ޴һ޵׶һ㣬ȫ˽ȥ
һһѸٻһƬɭ֮Уʱ˻쳣ı׳ҡ
ƺ˵ĩյĵһ㡣
û˿̵龰˵ĩҲΪ
رѣִȻţһƬƬ֮𣬸ѪأʹƬɫɳĮڶ̶˲ΪѪɫɳĮһ㡣ؽӣֱ˴ˣ
ѣ
ˮ¶Ƭڵʿһɫ࣬Լеĵƣ׷׵ֵ֮
īīѸԾɫɳĮе쳣¶֮ɫתͷǵƬĻɫɳĮȥ
һͻȻһƬľǰڶƬ죡
عѣؾ䡣
ĩôī̧ͷ죬ګګ
ϵϢһѸٿʵһ㣬͵ĵЩϵ
ޱ飬ȴһǾֵɲǣ֮ȻһƬʧ


72 Կ
һ޴Ȼӿг֣Ϊߣš̡ƿѸٻƳգīＱ
ٶ֮죬īȴѾ㲻ˣ
īһ⶯ȴǴâӴѸٷɳڿлһĺۼīС
īｫ֮ȫԪ֮СâʱһǿҵȻء
һâնǱһɫâ˺ѳ˻һ㣬ٶȾ΢΢һ١
ƽһУǴһΰСһŨصɷ֮䡣
绯ΪѸٽīȴǱһâȻס֮䣬ǵȻʧ١
īǿ͵ನ֮£˳ʮࡣ
֮īڴȻһײһЩˡ
һ˿Ѫī̧ţȻĿ֮еȴԽˣ
һڿȻ֮ͣ󣬾֮ǰĶСµϢ䣬ռ侹һ̿͵һƬŤ֮䣬˺ѣһɴСӿкȻ£
һ·ɨ񣬱֮֮ٶȸ죬ٶȻ˼伫£пռܲסƬȻ˺˿
ϹŴͶ׽٣ɾɵԲԲգ㲻׽٣ֻǣ֮ܣɲСգīһϹŴͶ֮ϹŴͿɶ׳ʥīֺβɣ쳹أһƬƣ
īһҧȻһӣһʵȭâڿѸγɣɢӲӵĽ⣬ƽɣԣʹʧɫ
ȭâīĿ֮£Խܿռ侹һ˲̶ͬϵŤɢľϢʹ˲һִ·һԶžһȭɱɽӣأ
ǽɫȭâīǣ֮¾ɢһĳ磬Ѹռ䣬Ѹٽһ
ײɫ䣬ڱʤأƬ֮仮˵Ļڣ
ȭâ֮ײ֮ʱе߻֮䣬ΪһƬڲ֮Ѹӡ
ӫӫ֮𣬿ԭճһƬΪس䣡
ȭâ֮ʱīȴǳסϴѹɫ֮࣬и
ü͵һ壬ȴٴηȭâ˲ϢϢһµϢ˲īɢȫɽȭâ֮У
ȭâܵīϢԮ֮󣬷·ǳ˴߻һ㣬ԽʵȭâϵĽǴСǻΪ֮ǰɢϢ
ȭâϢĲǿɴС羹һ̺Ȼ˿
ȭâƲûһ¾ѸٳƲ֮У
Ʋȭâɲǣƿˮһ㣬ȻŤ֮УʱҪըѿ
ȭâīǣ֮¸һ·Ʋ֮кȻߣɢ춯ص
ֻǣȭâߵǶʱ䣬Ʋ֮еһ̿͵ľۼߴ˷ǵȭâ
޾ۼ۳ѹʵһ㣬ȭâӰ죬деٶԽԽǿ͵һƤǣȭâһ㣬ʱȭâƤ֮Ȼߵޣǰֺ
ȭâٶһͣҲһȭâǰ޾ȭâȻ£ȭâ·Ǳһɴ˺һ㣬Ѹ֧飬Ϊһ׹ʧƬ֮䡣
ȭâǣ֮£ī³һѪѪأһѪɫ绮ʡ
ʱī˵ǼΪķٹڵΪҶԿ֮Ǵ˳ȥ½ԻΪ֮𾪣
Ҫ֪Կ֮Ψлʿī˷жȴѰ·
Ȼīﲻ³ç֮ˣ֪ˮ¶첻أһƬԳ磬СĿĻҲȻ֣
Ϊ֮ף˵ֻǶеףɲĪ⣬ֻǣīļޣ
âһȻ˾⣬ʵʣк
˳صһԲȦѸγɣԲȦγɵɲǣһ̷ľۼȫǸԲȦ˽ȥ
ΪͨһȻͣһµϢѸٻΪһĽƲйٰȥ
ķߴ֮أһأиǵһ޷Ϣǣķ֮п͵
ֻǣķȴ˿ɲǼ侹ǼСǿ͵֮ˡ
īȴû˶еˣĿһΣд


73 ֮
ī죬ѱ亹ʪһǰδеΣжʱ
ī̽ɢֻɲǣȴ¶˺Ȼ֮ɫıһ̾طǳ
ֻһ޴Ĺ˺أִڴ֮ϺȻչ֣β֮ʱǻȻ󣬾ڳɫĮ֮γһĿĵƣīѸӶ
ѸƬ֮ϯһر˺ѳ˾޴Ļڣѷ쾹ɲǼѸϣⳡ쳣ĺˣֻһƬƬڴѣչ˿ٴεϣܶѭ֮Уһе鶼ɲǼ䣬صںѹ
ȻЩطȴǡǡ෴ѷȻϣ֮ȴ쳣ĺˣϷȥ޵׶һ㣬һенԻƬ֮ɢ֪֮ؽΪδֻǻвͣƯ޾Ư֮ȥ
иǴһɿ͵һؾ䣬һеһн쳣˵֮ŤΣ
֮أջΪһƬޣΪ㣡
ֽȻ෴ƾһɲǣī󣬴ͬķզٶī˴Σīǲó㱣ľУôɣ
ī˵ΣҲ룬Ȼһ͸Ĺâǹâ쳣ֻͣǣ֮ȴǶһ޷Ϣ̺ڡ
ΧĿռ侹һģīҲԼϵϢһĲīϵĲܿռ˹һ㣬徹һѸܻ֮УǻΪһɷ磬Ѹȥ
˿̣īȻ뵽Լ֮У֮ǰ֮ᵽһԼ⹦ȡΪ
ԼΪ磬Ϊһͷŷ䣬ɢء
ÿһʱ̣ķ򶼻ϸ΢ı仯Ʈ׽ٶȸױȡһ£˭ٶᲢۡԣľ֮ڹ죬ڹͬʱٶҲԭеĻߺüΡ
īһȻ̤ں˷еĹ켣һģһһεģ֮һ㿴ĸĤǸĤ棬ȴʵĴڡѷһʫô˿̵īȻʫɣûΪһʫƪƬ֮䵴ˮȻɡ
ٶ֮Ȼﵽ˱ٹڵļ£ڱٹȺڴԲٶҲֻ¶ѡƾīٶһ㣬ȻͬʿգԸеԺҪ֪˿̵ǱٹȳڵΪٶΪǳȵģ˿īٶ֮쾹ǿȱٹȺڴԲһ𺳣
Ȼ⡰ֻǳζѣδԲֻǣǲδԲġٶȻ쵽زīܽԲٶֽﵽ˵һ־磡
ΪīﱾΪ͵Եʣˡ覴ãǱǡΪԪ֮īԪ֮ۼһҲֻʩչʮϢġ
ԣͷ⡰ΪԪȫɥ֮
˿̣īȻ֮ʣòã
һϢ֮䣬īﻯΪһӰƬ֮Ѹӹֻǣصɲǣѷ쾹Ȼ˲Ϣ֮׷
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Ϣ֮ʱīһε¶ֻǣ¶ɲǣüͷһ壬ٴ׷
һεƮ˷УѸʧ
ϢϢϢ
īԪĳģϢ֮ѷ˦˰࣡
Ƽ׷īδǵת˽ǶȣһѸӶȥ
īصıҲһ̽չֻǣĿ⿴ȥ֮ʱϾ¶һ˿Ȼı飡
ֻһѸĿָīūīޣ
ѸӶȥǲƿϵѷ죬һѿƬٶ֮죬κ˴ֲ
ī޵һ˿ţţǽĿīͶȥ˿̣Ψīܾˣϣ
īҪȴˣʹʩչ͵ɫ䣬ҲǲУ
ѸƬ֮ϻ˲Ϣ佫ī룬ī޿͵Ҫ룬ֻǣηȴɵûκεİ취
µһ̣еĽīϣˡ
鱩꣬δ˵޻ᡣ
Ȼ˿̣ī޵۽Ǿһһᣬһ֮ᣬһֻī޵ᡣ
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74 ī֮
缱ٵһƬ֮ϻŷɳʯءǵ쾮һĹҲ˲Ϣˣ֮īѹˣ
ѵ粣ƿˤڵأꡱꡱĴ̶졣
ѪһɲǣѪǴϴ籡һһѪɫ޹âȪϵı˰һǧ꣬һǧ֮꣬ʱҶ֮ʱҶǧֻأǧ˵ڣΨٲī֮ī֮ˡ
īޣˣ
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ʼգī֮ǰһֱǿīģϣܾϣܽǸֲ
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īڲţĴΣ޾һǴһֱװǿġ
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īﾭԼĹϵǿīһЩѹһеһǿʵīǿŴġ
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ī̧ͷ죬ګګǻȴһ޾̾ı㺣гΪȴΡ
ˮī۽ǻ˳յ˵ϣƬƬӨһһγеķ
ĺۺۣΪʲôһˣġ;еĻ飬;еˣһһ;ȥ
һˣվƬ֮䣬ƾ紵½ǣɢ˿ȴԴš
ڿ֮ѷɣΨһûɢۡ
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ī治ɫһȭһɫȭâգ쬵ƿ˲û֮УɢӲӵĽ⣡
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زʣΪۻȻʧȥһ֮ˣôձīһ²֮Լƣ񷣡
ʱ쳹أһµȭâѸٻʣȭâ֮ȴһ˵ӰӰ죬쳣ĿŲȭâĳѸ֮ȥ


75 ֮
ȭסƿ˺أԶȥʮɫâطָָһһĸӣƬĻ֣
ʮȭâ֮УһӵӰһָ죬ΰһ쳣ͦΣҪһ㣡
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̶ڶȭâѸβƲ֮УǺصƲķԽľ޴ˣ籡Ʋ֮չ¶֮ɫ
īһХƼ䣬ģ塭ʮȭâƲ֮С
ʮȭâûзɢƲ㣬ǻ࿿ٶ֮κզࡣǿ˲䣬ʮȭâ֮ϣһ쳣µϢѸϢĳְŹ᳹صĲӲӽ⣬ǽƲ֮ѸƳģ
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֮䣬ʮȭâһģǻûΪһɫâѸٽмһȭâ
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ڸȭ⣬ԼΪȭãԼ񷣬Ҳ죡
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ֻǣ˿̵īȴǲˣҪйԼ㺣ҪҪԣ
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˿̵īȫɫâ֣ǽɫâīӵһ㣬һҲŽɫĹâǹâ쳣ޣ
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˿̵īȴȫȻ֪ȫǧɴСȭâ֮Угȭâ
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ȭâƬ֮ƶ¡¡ƿ쳹أ쳣ѹֵϢء
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ֻǣ˿̵īȴϣһֻµľ뢣һȭ֮ȭ֮ǰʲô
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ѸٽˣؽΪ֮ѣ


76 ȭȭ
һĳɫɳĮ֮ϣԭİȴؼƣɫϯأشѣһ֮£ء
ֻǸ߿֮УһǧɴСȭâ˺Ʋ񷡣ԶһɴС߷죬Ť壬ǵȭâѸ
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һ쳣ײƬ֮쳣Ĵ̶ʿһ㣬Ƭ֮ɢ׵ʵʣײ֮Ѹӣ˲Ϣ֮侹ǧɷΧһеһ֮нǷ׷ѣΪһƬƮ֮䡣
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ֻǣ˿̵īﻯΪȭâ֮ԸƿأΣʹҪ˵ģҲӦŶԣ
īǽɫĹâԽˣֱͫתͫһ㣬ƺֱģȺۣ
ī˫ǧȭâ֮Уһƣǧȭâǧѹ֮·ǵûˣǴƣ֮ǧѸٱȥ
ײؼһƬһѹ͸ȭâֱѹīؿڣ
񡱵īڴˣһѪʱƳգ


77 ѱ
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ͬʿУɽţīȫȻЧǿȻﵽ˼£һ㹥ܹƣ
ѱţһǿ߷չţ
īҪǿˣ


78 ²
գ۱ʱȥˣصʷӣʱ绮ʣɽƬĻ
֮УһӰһɫâ֮ϣĽǧȭâڣǽһ޴
߷ϯһƬ֮ƣ
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ֹϴһᣬ׹ȭâ֮нɢȥǧȭâʱʧ֮䣬ǧɵҲһ̹֮Уâ
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ĶһԼ壬ž̴ڴչˣڴĴ쳤Х壬īڳɹˣǵˣʹ֮壬ڸǰһ׵ܣҵΪ޷ʩչǹѹȸУͬʿкᲢۣ
˻һ𵴣һ㣬Ǻصƾһ̶ǹһ㡣
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ҡҡͷī޵ӰԼԺ
ģҲֻЩī֣ī˭ȥأ
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ɫһ·أܻ֮һƬǽ壬֮ϵľһ·𣬴شѣǳ쳣Ŀֲ
īüͷһ壬Ѹٽи߶Ƚٶ쳣Ŀܱͣȵ֮⣬īӲˣֻӲ
Ҹպ֮ɹûʯȻұ㿴ʲôļޣ
īǵûкˣǽƶϣһָȻָƿգһָ쬵Ļ˴أɫϯȥ
δָȻ䡱쳹أɫ羹һָ֮ͣһϢʱ䣡
īָײɲǣѸѣǣ֮£ɫ˲԰ףֻǣȴûкˣǳͣٵһϢʱѸǰ
һХָ֮ȻӲӵĽ⣬һָ㣬ֱӵ


79 â֮
羹īһָ֮ȥȣīָⴹ䣬һƥѹ
䣡
쳹أ˳ϯƣ羹һָ֮͵ҡ
īҲܣһɴָ⴦˳˫־ڴȥ͵Ϣڷӿ羪κ˰ӿȡ
īɫԽĲ԰ףһѪѪɽѪȾա
ˮ¶䲻أһдȻģ紴ɣ˵֮αҲΪαصȻ䲻ǰǿ󣬵֮ɲС
˿̵īǳԵֿͷˣ񱩵ϢҴܣĴ˺İʹʹʹ
ϴ֮ɣѾﵽһһӶﲻĸ߲ʵĳ̶ȡ嶨ȻѾڱ˿
ī˷ٶЩçײֻǣȴΪ֮ġҪɺ徿жǿᣡ
Ȼ̽ʹԼ⡣˵ʹ쳣ľģȴû֮ɣȻǿᣡ
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ȭףһȭɫ䣬֮ȭ֮ƣƺһ㣡
һȭȥƷǳ֮ͣһ㣬˲ƿ˵Ĳ͵£
񡱵ɢһ٣߽֮ơ
ֻǣ߽ɲǣѸٹ£һΰϴ˺Ѳһ㣬ֱīָȭâ֮ϣ
ʱȭͷָ⴦һ쳣ĸоǸоǹ죬ɲǼѸٻΪһƬʹϯ
īҧأ沿Ť쳣ϸ
˫Ȼأâһ쳣īĽżȻɳڿдһīϣ
˿̵īﾹȻ̤նУҪ֪ΨԪӤڵʿʩչ˵ͨ
ԪӤ֮ᵤΪϵһ̤շУȱȻһ쳣µĳ̶ȣɱл߱˵żΪ޴ã
Ȼ˿̵īȻ̤նУǱٹȳڵΪȺ֮£˵ȥ˭ŵġ
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ԭǲ̤շеģΧȴһƷԲ֮ءǿīнУ
ҲīٻӦ䷽İ취
˿̣īÿһŶ̤ڿռ֮ŵ˲䣬ʵʰĿռ䲨
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âѸٻʣ籡·Ƭطָ飬һµĹâѸڣ
һ̾ǷŤϰ°ڲϵҡţΨмǿڴâǣ֮ȴ޷Ųֺ
ǳ쳣׳ۣƺһзһ㣬ڴ֮ϲŤ衣Ψһ֮ͬǣŤ֮侹ǿ͵һУΧһԼʵ
޾ĳɳ֮ɫгɫֶԽʵˣǿ͵Ϣ쳣ľ£ƺ˺һ㣡
ˣ죡
âϴһ͵ʹôâÿһεն¶ǳļѣǵˣնµ˲䣬һ쳣Ӵķ֮˳Ŵâ
ī˫Ȼڷ֮·ᣬľâЩƲסЩ¡
ֻǣȴ˿û֣ɢڴâ˫֮ϣһ͸˿ߡ
˿ŷģ˴âī˫֣ʹ֮ڷ֮µ
һµϢӴâɢնƬ֮أɢ쳣ĿĹâǹâ絶һ㣬ܿ͵˺ȥ˺磡
ΪâԷ֮նԺ֮ԣ
ǴâľڣҲΪδâΪâԭڳߴ֮зӳΪ޴ܣ
âڲɫ磬ɫ羹һ˱֮ƣ
Ȼϯ֮ҲʼɢҪбѿ
âĹâԽ貶Ŀ
ۿīＴҪֻǣȴͽȻ
һǿҵΣѸīﴫ


80 ˭裿
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뿪Χ֮ʱʱһ䣬īҲţһâڿеɶȥΪһ⣬ī̧
ī̤â̧ͷȥĿһȻһϣ¶Ȼ֮ɫ
ĵͬɫը𣬷׶һ·֮ϣ񣬾ûκζмһϢʱ䡣
ǵˣɢϢǾˣʵʲ籡µϢ쳣ĺˣκ˶֮Ӳ
ִ弸գƺܹ᳹һ㣬ƶ˲񷡣
ռ䶼һ̲͵Ť֮Уѡ
һѾīͷʹˣ˵ĵˣټ֮ǰһɫ磬֮£īﶨȻлŵĿܣԣѡ˱ˣ
սäĿ֮Կʵǡ
īĿ¶أ˫âһ𣬾ǴīԶٱȥ
ֻǣīȥ˲䣬ɫ羹ǳ˿ҩһ㣬ϯ֮ԽˣٶҲǼαˣ
īԽٽĿ¶֮ɫһҧһ˿⣬һ̾ģƺռںһ㣬棬·ʱʧƬ֮䡣
һٶԽķɿˣƬ֮ĲӰգ֮侹ǳĵط
ֻǣٶҲǲ䣬ٶȾٴ˲Ϣ֮䣬īǰһµ籡Ҫīһ㡣
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ī¶֮⣬ٴܻ֮УûΪһ磬ѸʧƬ֮ϡ
ϢϢϢϢϢϢ
ī˷УѸӶݣϢʱ䣡֮ǰһϢʱ䣬Ȼ˰Ϣ
ÿԳεɲǣϵٴ˷УҲ䷽ΪΣֻԶѸӶݣҪڣҪΪĸɾʹȥ
ֻǣƾīﲻϵͻƿռķѸ룬ȴɽ׷īﲻţޣƺīпǸ쳣ɿڵʳһ㣬Ҫī̽У
īΪԵʣֻʹʮϢʱ䣬˿̣Ȼ˰ϢǿҵĴ֧īīﾹٴ˷УûΪһƬ֮Ѹȥ
ȻǷ׷ˣɷƬ֮以׷𣬴һƬ˵ϯأ
ھϢʮϢ
ϢʱȻȥīӷ¶ɫ쳣Ĳ԰ףһ֮һ㣬̤Ȫ
ۿ缴ٽīһҧ¶񣬾ٴ˷У
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ī쳤ХĿ¶ʣǲ֮Уһκ˶޷Υļᶨٴһ̤˷У
ʮϢʮϢʮϢ
ī֮ʱһ֮Ϣʱ䣬ټ֮ǰһϢȻﵽļޣ
ÿһ̤ǳļѣˮһ㣬˿̵Ѿǳƣˡ
ԪľҲ޷̤ʮϢˣ
ֻǣȴûֹͣ׷Ĳīŵ˲䣬īǰ
ңҪƾŬ֮£ֻһֻϣ΢ɼǰСī¶֮ɫɫһ̻·һ׷ĶȴԼˡ
īãԵúǣ罭ĩ·Ӣĩ;ǰ
еһĻĻǰ֣ǻعⷵһ㣬ƿĵڶ֣͵Ľ֣
īоЩʪˣ˫۷죬嶼ڲ
̶һɲ֮īϱиһ⣬Ǿֵɲǣرɫ䣡
ҲģҲģңңīӢĶӣ֮ҺΣ
һȭ͵˺ءһָƳɽ𵴡һӳѣ
īﾹ̶̵˲Ϣʱ䣬ƽǿһͬʱֶ͵ľϢĿռ䶼ڲһ㣡
ѸٻƳգе࣬죬ɫѸȥ
īʩչ֮󣬲ûͣ£ΪͨѸƬֶ֮
ɫĹȦأ͵һУһ̷ۼǹȦѸپۼ
ȦһȻӲӵĽ⣬ɽҲڽ֮Ȼʧɫ
ǹȦī͵ƳԳߴ֮أ
Ȧָǻɫ磡
īһâ֮ϣһѼΪͨķɽ˴âԭȵλãīﾹ̤ŷɽֳִâԼǿųɫײȥ
ȻѲңֺ죡񷣬˭裡


81 
һ춯صĳХ쳹أɽ𵴣͵ϯȥһ㡣
ȭƿգָ绮ƣؾ䡣â£Ѳ졣ߴ֮Ȧأ
ĴͨƬ֮׷֣һ·֮ϣžκ˰㾪µϢĵѸȥ
ȭ統һɫǰӲӽ貶Ŀһȭ£͵ľϢʱɫȥɫ֮ǰܵīǿҹѾ˿̣ɫȭâ֮£ʱ˱֮ơ
ָӰΣ˲ִ˺ɫǰϴ䣬ƥһ㣬˲˺ɫ֮ϵĳһ쳣͵Ϣָ֮֮ɫȣɫȻһָͣԳ
â籡Ľ⻮ƴأɫâ֮иǴһϢ絶һ㣬Ѹ˺˿ռ䣬ɫ͵նȥâ䣬Ƿǳֱɫڣ֮ͬɫĽâɫ籾Ϊһ塣ֻǣǽâڵɲǣϽԽûΪһɫڴƻϺ£նҪɫڲ˺ѿ
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쳹أ˲ϢͱȦסɽѹ˵ϣƾɫεӲɫȦİΧ̶ӹȦĦ֮ĥ̵쳣з֮ѹַǳ
īֳִâ̤ڷɽ֮ϣԪ֮ӲӵĽ˺ѵأϯһɾκˣǳɫ͵ײȥ
âȴīзɳ˳ɫڣ죬âĿһһĽҪ֮ɫ˺ѿ
ɫܵâĿ͹˲Ҫһ㣡
ī̤ŷɽʻһ쳤磬͵ųɫȥ쳹أīȻǿ˳ɫϣ
һɴڴ͵ĳī塣
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ұ
ī쳤Х֮ǲӲӵĽԽŨˣ͵Ϣ籡֮Ľ֮ɫײʮ࣡
֮˭УΨīһ˶
ǸӰԽͦˣɽ֮֮ӭɣ֮䣬ƾ紵رѣȻֱͦ
â籡˵ɫâƺڸīһ㣬һâ쳣ŷϢĽ֮˿һһ֮һ㣬˺أ
âīӦϣǳɫʱ˱֮ƣ
ֻǣһ̣ȴͽȻ
ɫϯһƬ˵ƣϵɫâһ籡أֱͨ
īеĹԱɫҲ֮±ȥ˰ɾ룡
ɫѸīĹΧƬ֮תת֮ƣеĴΣ
ɫеĽ𣬽ɫɫɫҲȻ
ɫеľľ֦֦ҶɫӳҶɫľ֮ɫࡣ
ɫеˮˮ֮ۡ
ɫеĻǿ֮𣬴֮⣬֮һ
ɫе̴أ֮
ɫһݳУɢǺεȵĺˣ
УˮľʱԳν֮ۡ
֮ǵõУɻԳ
˳СߣΪ
еĿ֮ڴˣ˿̣ɫУ϶ɵдɢϢƲ죡
īɫһǰδеü壬¶֮ɫ
ȥɫԷһء
ľˮˣһƬ֮ڴֶ֮Ƿ·ѹֱīؿڣ
īһƺߣһѪ͵ĵ˳ɵľ룡
ɫγɵֲ֪̺֮ܿһز
ɫ֮ϸлӰֶǻӰ֮Դľˮ׷ɫûһƬϯصƣ


82 Զ֮
ɫֱһءɫΪľڶ֮ءɫΪϷ֮ءɫΪ֮ءɫΪˮڼ֮ءɫΪ֮֮ءת֮ơ
УľˮֻءľϷ𣻱ˮ
֮ƣǴ֮˵ɵ֧˳תɣת֧˳ϣγ̫̣֮һƬ֮ʱɢ֮䣬Ǻ֮֮£ˮ¶춼ƺ˻֮أصسʼ
һһµϢ˺أɫΪбԴ
ֻ֮һŲԲԣ֦ҶףգƺһԴΪԲΪأ֮˭֮â
Ϸ֮һǻ˼֮𣬶һɫ棬ǻһռŤԭ֮Ƽƽ·죬ǰҲֻһ㣬ֻҪˣ˺Ѳ񷣬
֮һɰ׽֮䣬貣Ρƺˣһ֮䣬֮˺ſռ䡣
֮һ޾֮ӣ߼ʣͷһӦ֮ɫ·Դͷ֮һ㣬ӣˮХ֮䣬ڣ̤أ
֮أһʵȴԲɣһңԶϢɢبһ㣬βɴݣ᲻ƣ
Ѹݣγɰ֮ƣתḥ֮̂޾ת̵֮һף
еˡơìܺͳһƽͲƽ⣬ԲԲסɷ
˿̣޾֣س֮ʱ̹ſٵصĻ棬һرѣ
дڸǳһǵŮӣˮΪΪǡŮӾڰŮз׷״һŮ£Ƿ׷ŮӹŮ˵ĴŮ洣
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Ů˵Ĵףʴ֮ģʹԼΪ߲ʯ죬顣
潥Զȥīһȴ
֮ʼʱ𣿡īګګ𺳷ǳ
ûī룬һĻĻڿнΡ
ǻþ֮Уƣţʿ̤նУһ͵Ļ档ֻǣ֮УغȻ䡣ʿ̤ɸ죬Ŀ¶ȻһʿϽǴŲ˼ı顣Ȼ氵ȥнԶֻǣǰȥĻ޵ұʹǴž
ҲһЩ֮׷ֶЩ˵Ӱ쳣ģֻǣǻȴƺܶʣ
Զɾգɽѣһսɸң
潥ԶȥһĻֶ
ڤϣһ޻ޣһʿӰѪɫֶȫɷѪζǵЩɢϢħ֮
һѪͫ£޵Ĺâһʿм䣬һͷѪɫ޷
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ҲʿػһָƳֱӶ˿ռ䣬һӣһѪĻȥ֮ħڣգۼ䣬ʧƬ֮䡣
رѣһĻĻīǰ֣ɫǰδе𺳡
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ʧЩþҲֻ֣ǣЩīԺ֮ȴ˾κˡ
֮ȻγɣһһĹâдֶ֮īѸٶ
رѣһƥ䣬Ϊһɿϯء
ī΢΢ҡҡͷЩԶ֮ȥҲд𰸵ġ
ɫΪ԰ף˫Ŀвʱ͸¶ЩɢңȻԪľˡ
֮ǰǿʹ÷ʮϢʱ䡣ʮϢ֮Ѿƣټ֮ǰǿмǱɫ羪һȻĩ·֮;ûˡ
˫Ŀգȴǲٷ
ĺܾܾ뵽ĸĸ뵽ӣ
һ۽ǻ䣬˵Ĳɣǣҡ
ףЩ£ŬҲĵġ
ʵ֮ľŵľȻһ롣


83 һ÷
дƬ֮תһƬ֮Ƭ
תһ㣬˳ϯء
һĹâ籡ռŤ˲Ϣ֮īǰ
Ĺâī֮ϣī徹һ̻Ƿ·بŵ֮⣬˺飬˺ѷΰʹȫ
īſһѪ֮¶ʱ˱֮ơ
һѪʣѪȾ죬ǰ
̱˷֣֮֮һԴ֮ҴܣҪī֮أ
һҲܶ˫֮Ѹ͸ֱʧƬ֮䡣
Զȥ˿̵īﾹһû˫ŵȳӣ
ǹâǵûΪī˫ŵʧͣ£Ѹӵ˴ȸ̶ī֮Ӷȥ粣ϵһƣһƳ֣ѵٶȽἱֻ˲Ϣ֮䣡
ǹâ֮һнԻûΪ˻磬ΪؼһѸʧ
īı仯һãѾûˣֻ˵İţİţ
ĴڽʧϰҲһϢ֮Ѹٹ޺ۣīʣµΨͷˣ
ǹâֻǽ֮īɣīﲢûΪʧȥֻǣЩʱģǹâӵͷ­֮ʱī᳹ʧƬ֮䣡
֮֮һĳģ
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ΪлΪֻǴ˿̣ĵѾȥããأ˭أڵڵ㣬㳾һУһļƬ
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ǻǵú𡣺ϱˡīﰲıۡҲȥһС
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ֻǣִʱҲΪġִֻܳΪһ˵Ķǰĳһ˵Ǳĳһһִ׷Ķ
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ţءһƬʪ⽫Ƭؽ֡
춼Ϊīˡ
һī۽ǻӨ͸һһοһǣҡ
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ڵ󣬵һʱ˵ҪīΪͽīΪɱ֮𣬹ϵļڡһɫ֮£¶߽ڶؾӻ˾裬Ϊػȫ뻤ײҲˡ
ˣӵӰӳԺʦ縸ǵá
ˮ¶ǰһϣ·ģΪֵܣ֣֮ˣҲǵá
еһнԻΪһƬīＴ뿪ƬеǣңŲ¡
˼ս֮ʱֻ֮ܽ¡̫Σ޷ߡ
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֪粻ʱһû̫֮ˣô֮ʱҲ̫źǣˡ
֮Ѹƣգ֮㽫֮īһƬ֮ڡǹâȥƲѸī֮ȥ
ǹâ֮ѸڣҲֱʧƬ֮䡣̶ı˫۶Ҳʧˡ
˿̵īȻû٣ʶѾȫʧΨ֮ǣꡣ
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䣬䡣ù¶ù¶
Ƭ֮䣬ֻһˣĬĬʱʱҲ
һı
ǹâضϣٹһϢʱ䣬īʧƬ֮䡣
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84 Ʒ
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Щīǰ֮ʱյ֮˿̣īΣĹͷǷ׷Ի֮֮
֮ףɽ׽䣬Щʥ˵ʿɽٶʻȨ֮ûɵʹߣ
Ҫĳһ֮˭裡
һī֮ľˣˮڣɿƿֻأ飡
Ƿ֮⣬͵Ϣ籡߻û֮һ𣬲ֱ˴ˣ
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һŭп͵߸йǴ͵ײȥ
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дرԴΪḥ֮̂ת֮컯֮֮֡ɣ֧ԣг֮жƲɴҲԿ֮֮֮߳ΡİҲȻ
֮֮£Ȼƣ¹īֶ֮
֮֮ʧٴλûΪһƬ֮Χ֮⣬ī֮Ѹɶȥ
ֻǣ֮⼴ī֮ʱһɫâȻ֣
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һɫĹâɢ֮⣬֮ī꾹һҲתΪɫһϢ顣
ɫâȻͣȴһɵϢ֮ʼԴںдɢǵâһƬƬ֮ǵɫâˣ
˿̵īȻȫûǣתΪɫīﾹһģ͵Ť֮䣬һΡ
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85 ֮ˮ
Ȼ˲Ʒӵī䴫еһͷ
ͷֻһ֮ȴǻö۷ΪƷټƷӱˮ¶Ĵߣ˭̬ܵݺ˭ָ棿
ƷӵͷȻû˼룬ȴˮ֮ľˮ֮رԴ֮һˮĴߣ䱾ֽ̺һˣ
Ʒ̧ͷ죬Ŀ֮һƬ䣬س֣Уߣľˮ֪ԾɰܡַΪ֮ˮľ֮䣬ڸֱ뼱֮䣬ΪᣬΪ͡ΪˮǣԴϣƣζ̣ɫڡ
̺ڽԱΪˮˮᣬȴᡣˮǸգȴǸաиգᡣ߽Լãˮûأǳ
ˮ֮һɽ𣬳ת֮Ϣסľ𣬳֮ԳصԢ⡣ˮ֮бزٵһת֮ƣɴԲкʥ޼ԳǬ
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˻һȻ쳹ءһƼ䣬дת֮ƾһȻһϣ
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һһһ㣬ʣƬ񷶼ڸǶסŤ֮䣬ī֮ûƷӶ
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ֻǣɰ׽ոյֵˮ˲䣬֮ˮ˽ȥ
֮أһʵȴԲɣǷ֮䣬Ǵ֮ĸһ㣬޷Ϣϴβ׽ǴˮֶȥƺҪǷˮ»ΪһƬɣ
ֻǣƷΪʻˮ֮ȨôǷ⣿
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֮ˮɽ𣡳ת֮Ϣס
˿̣֮ˮϾԣ֮˭裿
֮ɫȻûΪһˮʵһ㣬κˣ˷ֹǷˮѸʴ쬵ƿƷɵĴˮû
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86 ʥ
ʣɳư˰۳ս֮ϣ̤أɳ죡
һˮӿȣ͵Ϣ˺أ˻ɽڿУɢžžһһ캧أ
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˳ϯء
ǽˮһ·Ϯƣ쳣µϢԶһˮ
ûǰԶһĴˮأµϢϯѲ񷡣ϸ˻ʱķɽһб˻֮Ƿ׷ѣΪһŷĩֻء
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87 
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ɫһȻͣ٣ת֮ҲȻҲ֮ǰһĻϯذľƣ
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ƷˮҲһʱʧƬ֮䣬ֻء
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ҵҪұڣ˷ˮ¶꾪䣬仳ϢҲ㣬޸Ҫһʱ䣬Ϊ˷ʣ޿ҲѹƲסˡ޵ĳֶЩĵ˵Ǹǻ˭˵أ
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88 
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˿ˮ¶ȴ׳ʣʲʱƷӣأһһߣʻԶȥ罫ƬĻָ˿
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֮ϸһ㿴ˮĻɢһ˿֮⣬ī֮һ㡣
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״īȻִ˵أһȥ֮оǷһ֮ˮ϶ɵˮ顣
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ӱƬ֮䣬κˣʱķɽЩˮڿдžս֮ʵĹâǰ貶ˣҹһ㣬ɢĿȴĹâ
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䴫е֮ǰеĶĸ򣬶˿̵īȻеһЩ
ˮ֮ġͨһʽƾīĸٹڵΪɵʩչ֮ǰ


90 һй
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ǷˣʿӲġϣ˭ܲµ͸أ
һ֮Уīд֮ڣһǰ㣬޷̤ˮĻİӶƿдӶݶ
ֻ˿̵ī˫Ŀգ˯һ㣬ֻǣϲʱɢĪϢȴ쳣ĺˣƺǰ˴һ㣬ƳΪתеһԱ
ϵϢһֱڱ䣬һ쳣ȻϢƺŴ󽭶ȥԾһĺ
ȴ쳣İ꣬Ӥ˯ĸ׵Ļĸ׵ı̩ɽǰҲɫġ
ȴǼΪķһɲ֮⣬Ҫƿصļֻأ죡
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֮ˮĸѾȵϾ󲿷ʿһѪרˣ˵ЩʿĸҪ
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ΪˮƬ֮䱼ڣˮĸܣˮ¶ȣȹˮһ
ãã֮䣬ƺѰʲôƺ׷Ѱʲôƺ֤ʲô
дͨʿڴˣܷ֣˿̵īﾹ֤֤֮֮
׷ѰƷӵˮ֮ڴ֮ˮıԴ
ԼΪһˮ뽭ˮˮִ֮ˮײһкǰĴɽʯԼˮ󺣵Ļ
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˿̵ȻԼ˭ҲµţڣΪˮֻˮ
ƾǧɽˮ赲ǰҪƿһϣ
ʱھţָɳȻԶȥ
·Ϊˮ֪ţҴңֻԸֻܱ󺣵Ļ裬
īһˮһƬ֮Уˮξ죬һƬ֮ϯء쬵ƿ쳹أƣɳźŴ󺣹
ΪˮֻΪһ
ϣˮ֮˭赲
Ϊˮһй̣


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֮ˮһƬ޿֮ͬڣϸȥᱻ
֮ƺһ磬ڽӣССȴǳһ磡
ˮ磬ؽԱˮˮأԳǬ
Ƭ棬һŶȥžʯɢžžľ졣
ͻȻһˮͻأıһĪӽ֮ǣſзȥˮڰ֮зŤƺ䶯һ㣬쳣Ķġ
գ֮䣬ˮûһӰīɣ
˿̵ȻָıĿ
īȻգϵıһȴ¶һ˿ȻԭΪˮ󺣣ȴǱһĪǣ
ǴǵûʧǽѸӵ磡
״īȻԼ֮ڣϴһ˿ãȻ֮ɫȻˮ»Ϊ˵˲䣬ȴЩôӦ
ЦЦ΢΢ҡҡͷ
һ˼ع壬ī뵽֮ǰͻȻֵĴɫһ䣬Ǹܵ羹ŷͬѰϢɢ֮̽ɢȥ¿סԼ壡
īȻ˫ۣһ˫ĿɨǷһ֮õд߽⣬ǵˣɫֱʧƬ֮ڣ鳾
Ҳһֹͣ˹ѣ繵ְѷҲ˲ˡϵĴأȫû˿ķ϶Ǵδع֮һ㡣
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ֹͣк֮ƣǷ׷Ļ֮ϵתתһ㣬ѪɫĻ֮ϯȥ˲ʧޡ
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һ٣ƺżΪҪҪһ㡣
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ϿԷֱǴ֮ˮ¶칩ڵߣ
īȴǲ֪Ǵ֮ͨˣھīʱǲ֪ԼĿԼġ
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ǵˣÿһͷ޵ϽԴϹ޵ѪȸߣβƣǸе츳ͨ츳ͨһǱؽݷɳĮ֮УԭǽǴڳ˯״̬Ȼˮ¶֮Ȼѣһ֮Ǳ᳹ѣƬ֮ϺСԣʱǶҪһޣӣӲˣҲһ߻
ԭˮ¶ҵĿ֮£ʱɴڲȥֻǣ˷ȴ˵ˮ¶ı塣Ҳֻܰˮ¶Ĺˣȴʮǻᱻˮ¶Զͳ˵ģҲǲҵġڴ˷лųȥǵĳɽǲȻļԶԶǵĴʣǣŽСӣͬδա
֮еĳЩ˻룬ͽ򣬲ûˡ֪֪ÿһͷ޶쳣ǿĴڡǽᵤڵΪԱٹڵޣҲкܴʻ츳ͨûۼ޷֮ǵˣޱˮ¶ۣһ޵ĳ֣ˮ¶ڴеĴ󽫻ֻңһʹˮ¶ĽһЩƣʱֻ߽ܽ򣬶޷ȥͽ򣡡
Ǻˣһ˻صͽֻǣһηˣ֮жӰ֮ΪֹڴˣһӶԵɵˡ󣬻ˣǺΪ֪һιˮ¶Ҳʱرգǰ꣬ǧꡭ

һ̾ߵнԶʿ߻֮󣬽һ㶣һ㣡


92 ͻϮ
Ȼ죬һʿ̧ͷ죬ÿһʿ϶¶˺Ȼ֮ɫǺȻ֮ɫиǴһ˿˼ı飬
ĿҵţǷҪһ֮ڸ߽򣬻ˮ¶ĵͽԵıȫ
޵ĳһϢʿ˵쳣ĺ˵ģ׺䶥
ĬķΧʿм䣬ǣԾ
һ֮еʿ¶һ˿ᶨ֮ɫʿȴ¶һ˿η壡
˷ˮ¶꾪䣬ڸ߽ȥ֮ǣֻǣη֮ԽӰ죬Ϊֹڴˣģθģ˴ΣҾܺˣ
֮·Ͳףǧ裬أҾʹȥɶ֣
ΪľôΪΪʵǣ̤֮·Ϊһ˽ģһû̫ǣңִֺɵ˷кη
벻ĺѾ񡣰˰ˣһ֮зһд֮ʱо񣡡
֮ΪȻڴʿ֮ĩλֻΪǧϲ֮ͽһǣ
ϳСǸ¶ΪСۣ˿ңѹһӣϳɱΪʶĪޣʵأп֮˽Բ֮¡˴ΣҪսսգϳϲ죬µأ˭裡
̤ʱղ࣬Ҳżʮֻ꣬ǣȴִɵ֮ԣضսֻǣٻһ֮ΪδͻᵤڣӵƬҵߡ˶ԵϴΪֹڴˣҲȥƬ׷Ѱ㣬ȫ

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֮ӣûһܵġ
˿̣īվڴ֮ϣ̧ͷ죬ȴ뵽˺ܶࡣ
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ѹλߵϣ֮ĵȼּΪɭϣôһ룬ǰҲȻˡ
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īƽһ̬˫Ŀɨܻ
ϵıһȴ¶һ˿Ȼ
ֻһƬɫɳĮ֮СɫɳĮһӣѪɫʵӳ֮£Ե쳣Ĳг
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˴λ˻صƬҪһУڷƽ׵ĸҶͻƱٹڴᵤڣʱ̤ƬҲǲ٣ʱҶһޣǾжֲ
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īһ̤ȥָâīﻯΪһ쳤ŵƬ򼲳۶ȥ
˿̣ī̤˱ٹڣȻɵУٵԪģ
ٶȺܿ죬һһƬɫɳĮ֮ϯȥ
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Ǳȵĳ֣һɫâѸٻصķī
īͻȻıʣĿ֮һâҲţ֮䣬һȭ͵ĺź죬ǵâȥ
ȭףâУ
Ѹײֻ䡱쳹أǽӲӵȭâǱǵâѸٻƣ
īһ˿ȻҪ֪һȭ⧲֮·ģīǿᣬһȭ֮ҲǲСģ
īһȭǵâ֮±˺ѣɫâû˿ˣ
īܲ
īһҧһͨɽѸٴӴзɳԭȴâλã
īֳִâһ͵Ļն
âɭȻƿգ
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ī˫Ŀ֮¶һƬ⣬ֳִâԴâĲǵâֵ⣡
ȫԪ֮Ȼȫڴâϣ
ʹīҲ˳ʮɾ룬Űһâ
Ӵе˵ΪǽᵤڣǽᵤҲ˵һ
ī֮ǰһ˰ˣſһѪֻǣ֮ȴ͸¶ɭȻɱ


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ī˫Ŀɨȥֻ֮һ쳤īＱٶٶ֮զ࣬ī֮ģ
ī˫Ŀ֮ĲȫһΣ
ǵѸ٣˲Ϣ֮īĲԶ
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շ˵֣īĵˡֻǣΪ޵Եʣ˵ᡣ
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īһЦӵͦģٹھ͸ֻƬ˵ĿأǿԴأ
ߣЩֲܣ֮ͬˣΪθС͵Ϯҡ˭īϸӣɱڸǡֻüͷ΢壬Ȼڴ͵ϮԼǲˬ
һת̶֪ΪҪ͵Ϯ㣿
īǰӣ˼Ȼתǵټ֮ʱƵ˵֣Ϊ٣
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ʱȻ뵽˴ī˫֮һ⣬Ǿ֮иǱŨŨɱ⣡
һīɢʵһ㣬ܴĿռ䣬ɢžž죡
Ϊɣĵš֮дһգ٣ɣ֮ͽ
īڴˣԪ֮̾ۼâһҪɳնڽ£
ٸīɱ⣬ȴ΢΢һЦĿ֮еĲм˭ĳġôͨˣӵЩʹֻǣҲ̫çײЩɣٹڵΪҪɱᵤڵңЦ
صĽһ˦¶֮⣡
һս֪ɸһսīǰӣ˫Ŀ֮һƬɭȻʦͽκīＸڵˮ¶ҲŹ˷裬˷Թīܲǿҵķ
ߣкβңѵһٹΪʿɣʦ㣬˷ҶҪ֮ǧٱķ㣡ٵһ˿ɫȴǼ̳˾һرԸ
Уϵĳ֮ŨˣīУΪ̧ǡǡ෴Ҫī֪֮ʵϵĲ࣡ҪīܴĲȣٽ˽֮īһɱ
УīһЦЦǴ̶ΪĲмٵĶȴԵǰķ̡
ٽü΢壬һĲˬ˵л𣿡
˹ˣīٺһЦ̶һת˵ҽӺãҵĵһУ
ӲӵĽӴâ籡âһī˫ֵİڶڿл˵ĺۼ
ߣڿвŲɫŴâڿ£īһ㣬Ե쳣ѡ
˲Ϣ֮䣬ɫβӣգ۱һߴ֮Ȧڿγɡ
ɫȦڿгֵɲǣӲӽԽ貶Ŀʣ
һȻһ̶ͣ͵ŽɫȦۼ
С͵籩īΪĵİɷΧȻγɣһɢϢ쳣ĺˣѹ֮侹ռ䶼Ť
ʧɫ䣡
һɵϢΧŽɫĹȦŽߣצ쳣
īĵһͨǻΪΣ
Գߴ֮Ȧǳߴ֮Ȧļѹ֮£ɢֽһˣ
īСĿŽɫȦŹȦ֮еͻȻȦƴﵽһ㣬ǲգī״ȴǰһƣɫȦȻ˴âĿƣΪһ쳤ٶ
ԽٽĽɫȦǲô⣬ֻǣǹȦԽٽǹȦ֮ϴĿ͵Ϣľսĸо
ΪΪõһУԭܾǼΪľ޴ˮ¶ڣʮΪεҲӶʮ
һīٹڵΪƴﵽ˱ٹȺʿȫһ֮ٹȺڵȫһй֮еܾƴﵽ˱ٹȴԲ
˵ٵΪֻһ̤ᵤڣǣһȴһ粻ȥĹ֣ᵤڱϾֻǽᵤڣǽᵤڶܽīĹӣֻȴǲܣ
ԭ⣬ǲ׼ŲԼģƾī﹥ԪķֽīĹ
ֻǣڵȴǲܲˣ
̱㻯ΪһӰƬɫɳĮ֮ϼۣҪīĹ
ֻǣīܷŹ


94 ɱ֣֮
īһȻ֮
ɫȦһ̱ĿĹâһƬ֮Ѹֶȥ
ٵһ˿Ȼ֮ɫ
ΪһλԭīǾ޷סٵģʱ˿̣īȻˣ
ܲ
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˵īڵǿΪΪĲ֮ٲ˺Щ̶ȾԲģ
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ȥͷ䲻˵һЩڵһ̶֮Ȼܺ
еĴԭҲֻΪ̫ʱī﷽Żͷ­Ϊ߲˶٣īƾԼ̶һ
һˣҲīĴԭ֮һ
˿̣ɫȦڿɢӲӵĽ⣬ͻſռķ׷١
ⳡ׳ۣɳʯɳĵ棬ڴ˿ȴһƬǽ塣߷ɳ۴ſռķ磬ɳʡ
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ֻǣɫɳĮ֮ݵĳȴܻķΧǡǡ෴
īһֱ޷ӳɫȦ׷ķΧٵһ˿ĺɫ˫Ŀ֮бһ˿ɭֵɱ
˫ȭ˫ȭ֮ϱһƬѪɫĹĻԪ֮ȭ֣
Ҫˣ
ѵҪ˵еŶѵһˣΥԼԣСĵĲȣīﳯԶٴһЦ쳹أһ㣡
ţļѪŵȭͷ֮Ȼյĺֻܽȭͷ֮ϵѪɫâȴǽڣʧ
һȭʼնûҺΪᵤڵʿȻԲ̣رΪ֮ͽҲһİǣһٹڵСȻ
ΪīһȻűٹȴԲʿȫһܣֻʹԪ֮壬Ȼ˽ϹǣҲֻһЩ˰ˡ
֮߳ģŭ֮ģ֮ģʹһȭûк
СӣɣҴӦУƭ㣡йҶ
ٵһ˿ӶݣȻͣӶݵ壬վԭأתԪ֮壬ƾǽɫȦϮ
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һ˿Ȼ֮ɫԭ룬ɫȦֻǻϣ⸱ɫȦǽڣ⹥ʽΪĹ죬ʹЩֲ
ǵˣɫȦ֮ϸǴһĪ֮Ԫ֮γɵķ֣
ΪĹ죬һ־ƿ˷ֵķֱڣ
ɲǣǸо֮йůʧůԪڸǰ
ԪȻǹĪ֮ţ
ǳڴˣԪ֮ؽĴȫţʱ򣬱֮ʱ
īϵЦԽŨˣƵıɱ֣֮
Ϊͨܲ乥ǿ󣡶Ĺ죡
ˣԪ֮һ㣬īշī֮ʱΪͨصȻֶʱī޾ΪΪηԪߣųīΪ
˿̣һʽͨʹٵϣȻΪ߹ī̫࣬Ϊͨصɲı䣡
ˣĸȴǷŭ
˷ΪУӶ͹īȻ²īõһ֣һɱ֣֮
δǸֻбٹȺڴԲĹȦ˵Ĺ죬û뵽
쳤ХŭһȻٹ˼֮ԼȫԪ֮ȻɢһɾƣһѴ󵶴ֱ֮ӻûתӲӵѪɫĹâ貶Ŀһ͵£磬ķһһƶʱ֣б֮ƣ
ֻǣīıɱ֮˵ļ򵥣
֣ҵڶУīһߣɽ֮ȻصĹâī徹ڵһټȥ
һȭӲӽⶴī˻δȭ֮ɢĿ͵ϢȻ˺ٵϢײ֮˱εƣ
ȭף
δɱȻ٣
īɣǿ̶ȣһģ
䳹ĺ⣬٣پǸеǰδеΣ
޵һֱСĵıţ̤ˮ¶죬Ϊǿᣬδ˳ԱһΣĵһΣ
ŭҪֵڻΪεķȴˣ


95 
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յȭͷɢϢΪľˣ˺ܴռ䣬ɢžžأ
һµϢΧīܴռʮɷΧ֮ڣ͵˺Ŀռ䣬Ǵһɿϯأ
һȭ͵£ɫâ貶Ŀһƥٷк
µϢȻըԪķ־һȭ֮˿
һȭȥƲֱӺٵؿ֮
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īﾹԱٹڵΪƿ˽ᵤʿķǵˣʹش
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˿̣Ϊķһ̵Ǿˣ֮֮ǰ࣡
ٵ˲Ϣ֮䱻ʮ٣ԭʮòһ̾Ѹʮģٱ仯ȥ
Ԫ֮ڻΪε֮ͨ±ȥɣ
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磬â¶һ͵Ļӳ滮ռһ̶Ťѹ֮侹ķȻ
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ָƿգһ㣬է֣֮⣬Ѹײڶ֮ټٵȥ
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96 䲻䲻
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īĳɳٶѾеˣΪ˲īڽԽҲΪԼڽᱻīɱգҪɱţ
ߣƾôī̧ͷȥвʱ˸ĺ⣬վ֮裬նҪͽ˽ᣡ
ˮ¶ڣҲӵıī迿ԼһΣѣΨǿϢжϣǿʳںúõĴȥʶ޵۷壡
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һϢ֮Уʩչط弱ٺˣնյĶīǱɱһ
ī｣Ȼգһ˿ޡγ䲻⣬ÿһζڼɱֵɲǣȴԷѣЦ
Ҳӵ˵֮Ϊϵʵʲ࣡
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īȻޣ޵֮ȴһԽļᶨˣ
ΪһʿʵֵıʣīҪ޵·;֮ߵĸԶƾ䲻⣬ԶԶġ
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97 ѣѣѣ
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ǰһѴ󵶣Ǵ쳣ޣɢѪɫĹâһѵĹâɢϢǿֲǳʿһ㣡
վԶǰѽüͷ΢壬аǰѴɢϢ˿ڴâȻ֪ǿᣬǲҽȻˣʣʵɸ߹̫࣬Ʒ൱սȡʤѣѣѣ
ûĿǰʵīҪȡʤȵ컹ѣ
˵Ϊ޵ī׼һȣָ޵϶ʱɢĿѪɫâǹâ쳣ޣǷ˵Ѫһ㣡
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98 ֮
һʽīͷĸ֮īƾһǽ֮У򾳵֮£ī򣬷Ŵ
Ҳ˵򾳵ǧƾΪӣͷ򵥣֮аӶĸ䷨仯һԣһŷīˣ
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Ϊ򾳣ָһ˲һƬ֮أ֮УԴ
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Ψ֮ˣܴԽ׵ͨ
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100 㣬ɱң
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޵δ䵶âȻī֮ϣ
â䣬Ǵ䳹ĺ⣬Ǻһ㣬ʹīʹٴμӾˣ
ʹĸоĸоټ䳹ĺ⣬˿̵ī˸ɫĵƿЩƿ֮жûΨпᣬζī֮ڣ徹һ˱ѵƣ
Ŀһ쳣Ť͵ı˺ѷΰʹǳܵģ
޵Ȼײī֮Ͼɢ졣
һɴ͵Ĵꡱѵ쳹ʣ
īһ߹޵͵Ĺ֮Ķˣ
һѪѪȾգ˫ĿȻû˽࣬ǻɢ
ٵһ˿Цݣʤϣκ˵ĶϱҪˣܲˣ
īȥɣ
һ˿ĺ⣬˫Ѹ޵ǴĿĹâٴα˳漲תУԵ⣬Ҫīüģѣ
ŵâĲٽīؿڲϵţŴ˫Ŀ֮оǱһ쳣˵ɫʣ
٣Ȼɱ㣡Ҳɱң
īƼϣһɫâ˲īĴзɳɫīϣ
ͷʹīٶ˲Ȼ˲Ϣ֮ﵽԪӤڵٶȣ
īﾹնյĶһ
īٹΧ֮ʱͷҲأһ쳤Զ۶ȥ
սȻû֮սˣΨһıӣ
Ȼһ㶣ɲǣīȻƾԪӤڵٶ뵽˿ߡ
׷ˣ
īգҶҪն㣬йҵͷ֮ޣٷһ˻īĺ޿˵˹裡
׷׷
īΪ֮ͽȻ²϶ǻرĻīٶȾԴﲻ㺧˵ĵز
޷޵Ķ½ţȴûκΰ취ϥ£ԭشʹԪָ֮żƣ


101 α
ˮ¶ڷΪƬ򣬴ӵ͵߷ֱȻɫɳĮĽױߣ䷶ΧĿ̶ȣҲ޵
˿̣Ƭһ쳤绮ʣȥһѵɫķɽһС
ɫ쳣Ĳ԰ף֮еĹʸЩɢƺʱᱼȪһ㡣
֮ǰٴսī
ȻƬʮյʱ䣬ɫȻûκεЧã˿̵īˣһ·ⵤ޸壬ټԪĲܳС
ҪȥƬƬΣķһٱˣʿ䲻˵ǻīΪУ֮ĲޣĻͷʿ˿˵īｫ޻ŵĿܣ
ҪȥƬǰȫ֮أ
ƬȻҲʿĴڣīΪǿֻҪȺȻ壡
ĺƣƣһȴ쳣ѣ
뵽٣¶һ˿ɫʣ
ˣұɱ֮
Ҳ˵īĳԹƾʮ֮ǰһս֮ĳԹضֻѪ˽ᣡ
ֻ֮ʹɫѣûʹôйԵĽɫ佫ٻɱΪīɱ٣֣֮
ʲôг裿ΪҪô
ٿīһٶøһȵ۹⿴ǳ裡
ҪĳԹΪΪ߳жҵݲκ˿ΪīĶӣΪӵͽܣ˿ҲζұƲζʦӸûб˷У裬֮
ɣһ֮ƿǧ裬֮ΰ𻯵ɣһֱٽֶ֮ƿϣԼһµԼܲôؽΪһӹˣһֱ֮ˣ޷ʶɵ۷壡
īﲻˣԣޣҲᣡⱨ֮˽ᣡ
˵ɫ䲻򲻵ѣīǾԲõģŽɫ佫дôգ޵ĳ֣⽫ΪΪҪһ
֮ǰɫ֮ǰûʹ÷䣬Ϊ֮رԴĪ⣬֮ҲźܴĿԣʱīﲢûʹ÷䡣
īΪ͵һʽͨʱҲûʹùԵĽɫ䣬ΪԼǿ̶쳣ţԼֻˣ
Ϲ֮ʱͨţǿ̶ȣߡīȻֻɣǿɴﵽ˷˼ĳ̶ȣ
ҲΪʲôīֻʹɫûʹýɫԭ
ΪԼţȻٵ´Ҫڽɱ٣Ա֮𣡳ضҪ԰ٱĳ軹֮ҪĳһīʱĽ£ɱٻҪʹٱ
ɫһŶûãɫȻţɫնҪԼʹá֮Ͼ˵ģֽһһšǾʾԼΪ
īһ̾ٴóԪԪΪһ쳤磬ŵƬ򼲳۶ȥ
¾죬תʮչȥˣīȻ˵ƬĻɫɳĮ֮ϡ
˿̵ȻƣˣټˣҸطơ
ڽˮ¶Ķʮʿ֮Уٹڵʿ࣬Ҳ˵Ƭ˶ӣǴ󲿷ʿľۼ֮أ
ټ޵ļ٣ڶʿʱڣԵȱԻһһָɱ˶ᱦ¼޳֮ʱһݱĻᡣ
ҪļȼУīҸطƣضᱻС֮͵Ϯʱ򣬳֮еīźܴĿܻ
ԣҪһΪصĵطܰƣȹ˴ѹأ
ī˴ƺ뵽ʲôһâһŵڶƬƬĽӵش۶ȥ
ڶƬƬĽӵشչ˻Ǹطõͣī㣬ȥڶƬ֮ʱֱ̤ٽĵشĵطΪʱڸո̤ĵڶƬΪĺ棡֮顣Ϊӣ᲻Ծǰٽ߽ĵط
Ƭ֮ڣˡ
󲿷ʿԻڻɫɳĮĵشԼٽƬĵشԣڶƬ͵ƬĽӵشΪȫĵطʮܲī޸Ԫģ


102 
һĻɫɳĮ֮ϣһʿϥϢ֮ΪϽ
Ԫǰƣһһ֮ȴʵʵĴڡ
Ȼһü̧ͷԶȥֻһѸٻʣٹϢʱᾭǰٶ˵Щɿ죬ȴǲм
ʿٶֻٹȳڵΪٹڵΪȻǲС
ֻǣǵ缴ٽ֮ʱȴ¶һ˿ĳ֮ɫ
ƬȻʱ䣬Ƭʿ˵ǲһнҶٶ˵ټ֮ʱƺˣ֣ƺǽСô벻ˣĪǴӵڶƬ
ֻǣȻڽˮ¶첻úƬҲǼģĪ֮ͽī
ڽˮ¶֮ǰһֻδﵽٹڣһǧϲ֮ͽģһī
ڶƬ֮ǰ䣬īд϶ر֮ͽͣΪ̫ϳϣͷһ㣿˷ˮ¶켴ʷΪ޴ıʣһҶȻԻīеٶֻбٹȳڣұٹڵΪҪɱ練ƣɱܵõϵرڽ޳ʱҷܶһ߱
һ˿ɫԽٽīһЦն練ơ
ֻǣȴ֪īʵΪǱٹڣ˿̵ˣٶȷŻϲŻʾֻٹȳڵٶȣ
īѾһɫⲿȥ޷ˣ˫ⵤĲ֮¸ѾȫȻָڲһЩȻûȫãȥһ˸죡
λ̨һֱĵīǰЦ⣬һºͣû˸ղŵ֮ɫ
ڷеīţɫһ䣬˵ȥ·Ϊ£
ҽ·ңټ֮ʱҲ޼ηΪֹڴˣҲģҴС־һĪ޵ʿֻǣҲȴڵΪźܴĿܻ޳֮ʱ
ȷʵˡīͬп޵УοÿһƬΪһףڶʮλʿʵҪѶȷʵܴ
ɫһϲֻܿ㽫˿ϲɫȥһ٣̶ĳϿֶ̨ԵУļʶ󣡲ŽͬԵУҲöһ߱Ļᡣ̨֪Σ
īһ˼Ȼת˵ΪʵīҲûŶӺҲһ¡
ðɡԸһ
ãȻһϲһ˿֮ɫۼϹôܲˣ
̨֪գ
䣬īīﵭ˵
֣һУǱһͬȥѰһЩʿ룬Ƿܻøᡣ
īһ˵
һЩʿȽҸҴȥǣǼǵĶ顣
ıߣīʵ
Ǳߡ·ңһָ̧Զĳһ
īָָתͷǸȥ
·ңīȻתͷһ˿ЦԪ֮ȻһȭīԺ͵ȥ
һȭĺīԺīؽ
·ңһȭٽī֮ʱȴһ˿Ȼ֮ɫ
ֻīﾹǿҲ·ң˦һƣȭֵ⣡
·ңһ˿Ĳţδī˵Ľ
մԣī̤緽ʱ䣬ճԣ̤ʿκԵʣһɱģ
ԭ룬īɢעٸΪһԴﵽһɱЧˣҲʡЩŻݳ֮ǰһĻ
ֻǣȴ֪ī̤ȻŶ̶ʱ䣬еľǳģ
ʦͽ֮裬֮ţټ˫Ѫħ£еһ޲īԣ޲īĴ֮֮ĲУ֮ĸǲޣ
֮ǰīȻ·ң֮п˴⣬·ңصݣīǣܿ
ī֮ǰһֱװŸͣ뿴Сʲô
īȻˣʮ켸ⵤĲ֮ȻûȫȻָҲָЩǿᣬֻӦսٹڵʿȻ壡


103 Բ
ߣīʹٹȳڵΪԱٹڵңҲȻûлŵĿܣ·ңīϵ֮ɫԽŨˣ
ƾôīһߣȻЦ
ᵤڵٶɱī·ңٹڵΪȻɱīⲻǻ֮ô
ٹȳڵΪҲҴԲѣ·ңī￴Լɵŭˣ
·ңԴӱ̤һֱڸ߲࣬޵ʮʱڣȻ̤˱ٹڣ
ֻʮһδķˣٹڡһţ
ī֮ʱ̤ٹȣ˵ʼΪϻۣһϵټˮ¶ʮĽչŻ˵Ѹͣ
īﲻм֮£Ϊ֮ӵ·ңܲŭ
ٹȳڣīЦԽˡ
ᵤڵʿɱҶûɱңҲɱôһ쳹أ·ңĶȴ׺䶥
ᵤڵʿɱ㣿·ңһ˿ĺȻ˿޷ī˵ʵսɣ
֮ΪУĿīһߣԪ֮ȻӲ֮䣬
һȭ͵ĺƿһ㣬쳹أ·ң͵ȥ
·ң״˫æ̧Ҫīľйȥ
ֻǣīɣǿ̶ȿͬ޵У
Ȼϴƣ֮ȻֻٹΪ·ңֵܵģ
ȭȻֻꡱ֮𣬾ǽ·ң˫ĴĹۣ
ǵˣīǳʤ׷һȭ͵·ңؿڣ
һɴ·ң͵Ѫ徹Ƴܲס
·ңһ˿ʹ֮ɫʹ֮иǴŨŨĺȻ
Ȼī֮Ĳ࣬ûī徹ǿ˹
īﳤöսؽ
ԣҪӣ
·ң͵̶һɿ񱩵ϢȫҪʩչܣֻǣīóѣ
˲Ҳˣұɱ֮
ˣ
ī徹һģһһ֮侹ܻ֮У
Ȼʹ˲Ϣ֮·ңǰ
֣˷Ҳԣɷң·ң˲ǰīһĻ֣̿
ˣˣ
ϱȲīٶҲ޷īᲢۣһսλսȥ
ڣΪԼһʱ̰ǵһɷǣ
ī깷ܲɱ˿̣ҲԸȥ
ڵȻٹ˼ʲôϣʲôǣ֮ʱЩƨһ
Ҫţīˣ
ֻǣīȴûһ⣬һָ͵ĵ·ңüĵȥ
·ңһָǰû˿ķǱīﶴüģ֮ҲɲǼ˿
ٹڵ·ңսͬΪȴ˵īȻ·ңܱ
ɴ˿֪īɣܾжôֲ
īǽµ·ңȴû˿Ļϲ֮ɫĿ֮о֮ɫ
ɫ˲԰ףһѪȾ͸˳գ
īѾָĲˣô׻ָģ
ٵΪ֮ī߳һףīʩչǿṥļ򵥣
ȻⵤȻīָЩƣⵤָֻܻ壬ӹ⣬ȴ޷ָʿˣ
ⵤıײǲĵһʱ䣬ī˶Ȼ޷ָ
īɱ·ң֮ʱһֱǿʹѹȥ˵ǿơ
ֻǣǿȴīΪ޴˺
һսȻīƣǵˣƸϼأⵤīָƣһս˿
ī˫֮ȫѪ죬ȫǸոϺõ˿ھ˲ȫ˿
ϵȻѪ죬˿̵һѪһ㣬ѪɫƸոմ޺ޣ
īصĿһңҲȥѾ˵·ң˫âٴ籡ɫĹâǹâȻҫۣ֮֮ǰ˼֡
ī̤ȥâһѸٻ˳գûΪһ쳤磬ŵڶƬƬĽӵش۶ȥ
Ҫĸϵǰȫ֮أһ·ңƾīڵ״ѾӦˡ
Ĵأ˿̵īһѪ죬ǽĩ·ùδ
˭֪ء


104 ˼طꡣ¼Բ
պˮ¶ڶƬƬĽӵشͻȻһɫ磬ɫʧ¶һӵӰ
ɫЩ԰ף˫Ŀ֮ʸЩɢĻ£ǱѪƣһմɳԡѪսսʿһ㣬սʿˣȥӢĩ·赱ޡ
ӴӴâ£ͷܿȥ˫Ŀɨ֮䣬ֻƬؼտյûһĴڡ
һƬɫɳĮ֮ϣԶǳɫɳĮһûоͷ
Ӵܰ죬ƬյأͻȻоһ
һĬĬıһΣһĬĬ޵·;նһĬĬഺ껪гһСͷֻһˡ
û˵飬ΨƬˮ¶ѪɫʣĬĬߡ
紵ƷƺڳЦһ㣬ЦŬһµ֮ˡ
ı仯ټīʱ״ʹһ˿Ĳ
įµˣǸѩ޼Ҵ壬ȴ˻һů⡣
ֻЩЩҲĵİܸʵ֮һ
̤һֱŬīٻȥЩһ˾ʱÿһζڲ䣬˹áÿǸʱľͻۺۡ
ҲΪȥ̫ãڶԱʵĲп֮ʱĸֻ޾ˡ
һ޸֮һĸϥ³л꣬һնĺӣھһδ֮ıһɱϵʿմȾѪⲻĳԣȴòô
֮··;֮ǧ裬Ҫ춷Ҫ˶ĵն֮й֮
ɱֹɱԱƱīڲԵ֮²Żѡģ
ҪΪĸҪ޼ҴȫɱѪħӣοǵ֮飡
ҪҪ޵·;ߵĸԶԲ޵·;زֻۣΪԼһ˶ϱ޼Ҵ弸˿ڶѪħӵĳԹ
ԣѡɱ޾ɱ¾ȡԼĻᣬҲȡԼڽѪħӵһ߻ᣡ
죬ŵأǻɢ˫Ŀ֮оǱӯԭƹضµƤճ֮£˿
֮ȻҲ͸ȥһеһжһŤˣĻ֮½ԸһѪɫʣ欵ģѵһеһж˳ĺĩ;
ܹԸǱɱһˡǣɣô
īˣһƬյɳĮ֮зޣ˵ˡ
û˼һĻҲûܼ֤ΨƬĬĬʹĿߡ
մеʱȻʮˣɵ֪ôʮգҲʮһ졣ʮ꣬ҳһжδһ죬ǣ֪ôҺѹǶôϣܿһһ󣬿ҳ꣬ҽӣܳ䣬ֺʲôɣ֤ʲôֻԸǵߣһֱϣǲҸ֮ǧ򱶣
īĬĬţ絶ʣı⣬һһиǧ顣
ѣ˺ģѷΡ
ɣɣԽԽµѣʵ֤ءʹʣ̤޵۷֮ʱǷɻһļȣһˣǧر䣿
īګګԭۿɲǣһľѡ
˼طꡣ¼Բ
ûܻشûһ㡣
篿՛ᡣƾ˭ġů˼ˮң
ī΢΢ҡҡͷĨȥôһ·̤ȥҪֵףΪֻΪĸĸ޼ҴǼٿף
˵Ȼɲɲһֻһұڴ˵ڸӶرʶչصƣƬʿΪձֻбٹڣ֮Ϊ൱ҾͲţʶ˭ʶܲ̽ĳң
ī˴ҪڿӣոŲһӣһʹϮīһ£ҲҶŲ֮ƣһâԷɳһŵ»ȥ
䣬ʱȻȥ֮ϳһԼʮɴСĿӶ
īСĵŲ壬ǸӶ֮С
ǣ֮£âⲿӶûɳã漴âһХǴ֮джȥ¹īĴڡ
īϥʶԪָ֮֮ơ
ѷɣֻɼ
ƺ˵ʲô


105 
һɳĮ֮ϣڻɫɫɳĮĽӵشû˻֪һΪī꣬̾صףʹԪָ֮żơ
صʮ֮ȫһɫɳĮţϸȥᷢǵطȴŵͬްĹâΧһһ֮䣬ˮ쵴
ǹâ֮У˿ϥīȴȻ˫ۣһɫȴԽ
ƬصȻһµʱ䣬ֻƾŬָƣȴѵȻûж񻯣ȴûкù١ٵ򣬷ͬѰһʽֻͨ˺壬ҵ֮һʶΪȻǲд
īһ̶ȻұؽɣҲųǺ
ԭīڳص֮ʶ֮ԪСĵ޸ÿһơֻǣڵڶ죬뵤֮ʱȴڵһΪ۵ĵطһֻиСѪɫ壡īΪǻˣǷ
īʹ̽зٵϢ
Ҳ˲²嶨ʹ֮īؽɣ
Ҳҿīڵٴս֮ʱӵļʱʹл񣬷ûü壡īһ㣬ɣ
īҲңʱʹõɫ䣬ǴйԵĽɫ䣡ǽɫʹīﶨȻӶݣڱ֮¶īﹲȪ
뿪֮ʱûü룬Īǡŵоƣʱʹõʦҵķ䣬˲Ϣ֮ٵΧ㣬룡
뵽˴īﲻЩ£ʹȻѡɫ䣬ȴǱԼδ
˷ҽ֮෽űֻǣǲӵ֮ų´μ֮գī֮գɱ֮𣬻δȥī뵽˴ɫԽˡ
һУѪɫΣīﲢûлѹʱ޸֮ˣǻ˴ľѪɫ壡
ֻǣīԪ֮޷ȥ
һΣī֮޷֮
īԴ˺ͷʹҲ˺ķ̫֮ң״ԽĲˣ
īﱾʹ֮ˮӽģҪ֪֮ˮرԴڼˮںص㣬ϡа֮֮ܵˮīĴ˴ΣȻ⣡
īڴˣڴ֮䣬Ҳʹ֮ˮӣƾٻ֮ˮȴʼ޶ԡ
īɫ֮󣬱һֱڵģ֮ˮһ㡣
գɫûд󣬰̫֮֮ˮԶ֮ˮĳɫγдʧصϵ֮ˮҪ֮ٻֶֻΪ̫ͣīε̾˿ҡҡͷȴǼΪΡ
˵ؼһﶼ֮תγɵ컯֮ǳӣΪĲīҪѰҴ֮ǣ֮ˮԻѶȿȵ죡
Ҫ֪֮ıԴǼΪѰģ󣬵мγ֮
ĪҪȵΪߣǣֻ֮˵ҵΪٸ߹ֻ̫࣬ܽǣǰ߻Ǻߣȴûôʱˣ
īȷʵûôʱܵȵΪߣǣ֮ˮҪ֪֮ˮرԴ֮ˮĳΪйأҪΪﵽһ̶ȲٻΪǼΪֲʮ֮ڣīҲһпܻﵽĸ߶ȣ
˵Ϊٸߣ壬Щܡֻǣī˿̵Ϊ֮ȻͳһףһʱնἫΪʹīͻٹڣﵽᵤڣҪΪ٣ǰƬ򣡶ƬȴٵĴڣΪ֮ǰīﲻһζ
ˮ¶ĵƬ˵ǰƬ̫࣬սᵤڵٶȣһҲȫꡣ
źüʱ䣬īﶨȻڵƬ٣ʱī֮գ
˵ٵһʽͨǾ̺ͣǼΪľˣīΪ֮ᵤڵΪҲһ֮ܽȫΨԪӤڷ
ӱٹڵԪӤڣҪѶʱհīȲ
īڵƬܹסīԶͣڵƬ򣡵ȵīΪﵽ˽ᵤڣǲǰƬҲûʮΪô˷ˮ¶ҲСⲻīĳԣҪΪɱ֮ȥƬ
ң޳֮ʱīΪﵽᵤȥƬһƽ⣬ȴû̫飬άּ꣬īĵıؽΪҲԴ
ҲΪʲô߻˵η壬Ϊֹڴ˵ԭ
޵޵жϣǳõΪܴ
޵֮;ԥ֮ʱԾ֮ʱʱܳǳȥͬˮ¶֮Уηһ㣬ʱ㹻ʹĲȡԣǳõĻؽΪ޵Ҳˣ
꣬ЩǧϹ˵㲻ʲôֻ˼ʮ꣬ʮ꣬ڼʿ˵ѾǺܳһʱˡ
֮Уܷ̫飬Щո̤˵Ҫ
ԣģԻʿ޵ǰڶͣ
ԣΣīҪ̤Ƭ

īٴ̾˿˿Խˡ
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ΪѣҲǣҲǡ
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106 ֮
īʮɵĵص֮УɫԽˣã֮ɫ
ʶٴηڼ֮Уī취ϣܴԼļҳѪɫŵһС
ʱĻ׾Թ϶ƱڵĽͻȻһɴıУĵνīԺ֡
Уһڼ䳤֮нչ˿
ӽԶ֮·ңһս˲佫֮ɱһ䡰֮ΪУĿأ񣬼֤īİȻȻҵϣ
ɫɳĮ֮ϴս٣νһŭڣ֮裬֮ԹīΪ߳һ׵٣Ȼ壬âնɱ֣֮͹ǣī״սݣǼ֤ĳɳԳ䲻⹥ޱĴԭ򼸴νЩɱ֮ǿᣬ˽ԾƱɫȻһսΪ̫ԵհܱīȴʹˣٹڵΪսᵤڵʿ٣
еһĻĻٴλطţʱ䶨ʩչһʽ֮ͨʱؽѪɫĹĻƣϹŴ֮ѪĴڣ¶֮ɢľϢʮѰɴС޵գѪɫ䣬һ
ٵĿ£īǰԱԱɲǣرѣīҲԱˣѪһƬģʮ޵纣Хƻɽеҽڣ֮䣬īＸ
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ˣˡѪɫ徿Ǻʱҵ֮еġīãҡҡͷȴٴγ
ĻٴλطţͨһεֶѪɫ죬ػ֮䣬ī˿һ̶
ԭˣī˫Ŀϵ˸š
ԭԱʱǾµϢ֮УȻһ˿޲ƣһ˲䣬īڣ
ֻǣȻ֪ѪɫԴνųأ
Ļٴǰطţɫγɵдأ䣬ؾ䡣
ī䵽īʱһѪ紩Խʱ䣬īϣɵһˡ
ĸоٴȴ赲ס䳤ӵıڡ
һ˪ڳɫɳĮ֮ϣͨʩչѪɫޣ޾ϵǧǧ
ǧɴСĽɫգһߵüģ͵ϯˮ¶졣ǾŸ£ഺΪ˳ĺߣ֮ʹǹʵᣬ˭ܹף

ӵı룬ټƣĽ˽塣
֮裬ؾ㯽磬䴫ˮ֮֮衣֮
һеһжڼ֮н֣ƶ佥ʩչˣƾ棬֮䣬еһжΪһ̣Ҳȥ
īͻƷ˼һҹҲī̤ڵһҹ񣬵īǧڵĹżǵùżһΪۡƪ¡
һܸԵĻ֮޵֮Ҫأߣ֮Уõӡׯƣ֫壬ȥǣͬڴͨνߺգڲһⲻ֪棬ڤһǽţׯͬڴͨǳŶţ󱦣֮ΣʾƣŲ㣬вšνŵ֮Ĳߣв֮֮ε֮
ī뵽˴Ȼһ٣ƺЩ
۾ָһ̬Ϊܼ֮ᶨΪգ֮ܵõڲһⲻ֪棬ڤһǽšǿָǣĹǱѪɫŵ֮֮ǶôѪɫҲų
īȻо˸һĿϲ֮ɫ̶ګګ֮Ҫ֮ѧҲԣ֪֮֮ȷΪ󣬿Ծԣ򣬲Ƿ棬а֣ſִ󣬷棬١֮ѧΥ޳
ô޵ȾصԵΪž֮֮
ī̬֮ƽʶٴη֮飬жԵõִţǽһƬ֮
飬һѭ֮رԴ֮ɫ֮Ĵʱ䣬ռ䣬ãӲһ֣
һա֣


107 Զľ
īʶգÿһطֻһϵĳڼÿһϸ֮ڣ
ܸܵĵԼ֮ÿһѪĴĩҸдĴݣһеһīнͷһ㣬Ľ㡣
ֻǣīȴǶЩû˿ĸоһƬ֮ʲôû룬ƺеһжӲ˼һˣ⣬ȴǿıκ˶Ҫ͸
деõִžΨǴӡԡΨǴӡԵΪ֮ԵձԶףֽԶԵģۣɻ衣ˮľ磡
һ㾳Ϊվ
˼ΪգΪ飬Ϊ飬Դ֮ľˮ񣬽ԴеԴӿ֮ݻ
վԶĴ󾳽֮һΪ֮ʼ磬ī֮ǰ򾳱Ĵ󾳽еһ˿̵Ŀվˣ
س֣ԭΪ磬Ϊޣ֮ػУֳ֮硣
򾳣վ龳
Ĵ󾳽еһ֣㺱īȻ޵̶Уе磬ǰ´ȥĪ֮ϲ֪жۺ졣
Ҫ֪Զž֮ˣǶǴͨżΪ޴ĺôЩһһľ磡
īܽ˵ΪɫкӶĸ򣬵ֻһī޷֮УͷֻһīֻƾһŽ֮У
ҲֻӶδīƾķ֮У
ԶľܽɲǿŸԵĻԵ޹غʣ޹غĲһֻԵĳЩĳһЩǰĪĽһ־֮УЩԶľ˵ĳһЩ˵ȴƨҲǣԶľ֮С
ܲܽԶľʿܾģ
ī˵ģƾͷ֮У˵͵ΪܴٶϿͬ޵Уڿ׵ġǴΪߵ㣬ٴν֮ʱֽôһ
²˼˰ɡ
ڣīƾǧڹżǰ˵ļأһεĽԶľ֮Уǿվ
ֻǣǧڹżϵļһأ
ǧ˾ȻԱī֮ɫ֮磬ȻǺȷżȴʵʵڵĲ˿֮磡дڿ֮ĸôǧڹżˣԼҲ̤֮磡
ǧ˼ȻԱīվô䱾Ϊһף츳֮ߣصĸ򣬿ƿžףǸ˿Ʒһȣ
ֻǣǧ˵˥ܣ±ڣû˿ķⱳ󾿾һأǧھԲӢī˵ǰ򵥣ңԶĹȥһء
˿̵īȴȻЩһƬ飬̨
֮ڣĵһĻ
īʱĺڿ֮»ûһ磡
һƬ磬УÿһƬ֮ϻǷûκĴڣزһƬߡ
Ƿ˾ۼ֮أǳˮ˷֮䣬һƬ֮
ֻǣ˵ĵطܿܣ̤أӢĩ·нݵȶɹ顣
⣬ҡҷӳһĻģɣ㾣˼ˮң˼֮衣
δϰսԴǣ˼ǣ޵ˡ
ϲֻ֮أлһУŻ뻨
ллл
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ȻؼʱһʼѣеҲɲǼ鳾зʱޣһнԹ
֮Уһ˺ѷ죬͵Ŀռ籩һϯأҴҲڷ籩ɲǼ˿ûһܻŴڡ
һ̼𣬻ΪһƬ磬һƬޣع鵽˿֮硣
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ī￴һʱʧڿվеȻһ١
ī̧ͷ죬оһ˿֮ɫˣһڵνΪؽ価һ죬չӲһ֡ǻŶԵִţΪһ磬һдͷԿΪʼɻΪ¿֮ƬŵҶԵִţɻΪһ磬ԼףԼףܿԼеκһСһԵųӡ֤еǽţ


108 ޹
ī˴ʶһ̾ǽģһƬޡ
ģ屾һһ㣬ʼس֡
һ޷Ϣ֮У͸ѪھлԪ֮̾ڵ֮У͸ת졣
ڻţ֮ͨͨСֽ屾ܵӦһȴһ㣬¡¡һĪī֮ڣǿû˿ɵȴƺڵ
˳Ȼ֮ģ˿īſģڿ֮֮ԼΪһ磬涺쳾תǧָ꣬˲䡣
Ϊ̰աΪطܡ
Ϊ죬ϲǡΪ컯Բ
Ϊ档Ϊʼֻط
ߺһΪ֮ɻΪ޾ԳһƬ硣
֮ؼصīһε͸һƬޡ̶ڰ٣𵴣ھһ̻ûΪһ磬ޱ޼ʵ档
ûз磬û⣬еֻ޾ĺڰš
Ƿеʱţһ꣬ʮ꣬꣬ǧ꣬ꡭ
ƬһˮڣǷռ䲻ϵŤ֮У޾ǻû
֮ڣһһڲϵ֮ɢǿҵǹ⣬Ƭյ硣
ʱһֹ̾㡣
һѹѹ֮һѪɫĹâƺųܲס֮ͻأĻƿķȥ磡
ǵѪɫĹâѪɫţ˿̣ڿ֮֮£ڴī˳ȥ
˿̣īû˺֮ǣҲõͻȻɣ
ֻǣīԴȴǻȻ֪ʧһƬ֮С
ԼԳ磬ϵһЩɫĹâķīⲿǱһһ۹︲ȫ
Щ۹ﲻϵɢ֮ڵʣ
̶һ͵ĹâЩ˿ȥ
ԭīΪﵽٹڣȻȫų˳ȥ޵·;֮УҲų
Ȼ˿̣һĻȴʵˣ
ʵųЩʵ۹̶ȱ֮ī֮ǰΪͻƱٹųʵлҪ࣬Ҫ
޵ǰ׶ΣΪΪͻƵԵʣƿ˵ļ˵ڲĳϵĸ죬ڵ־Ҳᾡųʿ֪֮УֻҪ̤ٹǵܴ޹ʵȴǲȻ
޵ǰ׶ųЩֻڲΪԵľ֮־Ÿ־ȴ֮мΪ۵ĵطڳòЩصʱ޵ǰųʻҪӶĶࡣ
Щʣ֮Ϊ֮޵·;֮вħҵϣ谭ʿʵĲ
˿̣īȻڿ֮£мΪصʣһһų˼ﵽϵĴ޹
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һһ޵Ĺâīسײųīڵʡ
¾죬תʱĳĻ䣬ת֮䣬һȥˡ
īһ֮УһƬ֮䣬ڵҲڿ֮±ų˿̴ȥīϾɢ͵ĹâһµϢ֮˿㣬ˡ
˿̵֮еĺɻȾ˿۹
һٽޣīźһ޴ʣ·Ļһɴ˺һ޴Ļڣ͵Ŀ籩Ѹٽ֮У޾ȫΪĩΪ
ʯŻƿռĴ̶죬ʣɢȵĸ£մء
ɲǼСǻΪ˸ĴСѸʧ
ʧɲǣһ˲ǻΪһĪϢӿī֮УΪ˲䱩
Ԫ֮ԽŨīΪ˲Ϣ֮ӱٹͻƵ˱ٹȺڣ
ǵˣԭ˵ҲɲǼָ
īգӿ֮˳Ȼ˫ۣһ˸ǽ⾹ʵһ㣬ƵǽΧȫ˳ȥ
īһХأֱ𣬸ı仯ϵһ˿õЦݡ
٣ҵţ±޳֮գϣ㲻Ҫ޵ĸСΪīģ


109 Ե
ˮ¶ĵƬٽɫɳĮı߼ʴһӵصֶһƬ֮ϣһϯɫ½ڷ졣
ī̧ͷȥЩ̾ʱʿǰֵһᡣ
һαչˣһһʱȥˡ
īڻֻһˣ޼Ҵһ˵ǽһ
еһܷ꣬ö飬̤īȴһֻССı¹أ±Ȼָˡ
̤Ŷ̶̼īһʱܹܡ
ī̾˿ʱǨûйĸˣеֻЩѡ
ī･ƽЩ飬ϸĻζſ֮ǹ֮ĸоī¡
ԵġվеһнѲʻ㡣ģһЩҶֻǣҪҶԵϳ֮Թɱ֮ޣʦ֮飬ֵ֮壬ȴ
ī뵽Ŀ֮е˿ᶨ֮ɫԽŨˡ
ĸ֮Ȱɿ֮ԣɱ֮ܲʦ֮أ֮ɽ֪֮ȴֵ֮ĺܹ꣬ȴһҪԶԵ֤ôôҲ֤Ҳգ
īګګ̶˵վҲֻżȻŽ֮Ȼվ̺̫Ĵֻǣ֮ǧֺȡվָ֮·֤ǧҿɴȡһư֤ȡվ֮⣡
īڴ˿ȴһյľ˿վеĸڽ辶֤Լĵ
һΪʿжǼΪģҪ֪վԶľ֮һ̺ʿ˵һīȻǽվ׵һٶǱ֪ᵱιȥ֮ãһľ磬ȻīһƱ
һ£˭ܲ˵ģ
īȴˣΪ˵ǿžףǧź˻ľ
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Ȼīվ֮У˵Ҳûеõκκô
෴õĺôǼΪ޴ģ
ڽվһУٵųī֮⣬֮˸ڿվ֮ȫȻָǺô֮һ
ڶôǹغǿ̶ȣ
īɣΪԵ˵ֵܵᵤʿĹҲڴˣīû巨ţǳõȥܽΪߣΪĶԱ֮£𽥼С
˷īվ֮УȴǽһȫŤת˹
վһΪһ磬壡ī˵վˣڿվеһ꣬ΪҲһбǱĬĸıˣ
ı䣬Ϊߣ֮ߣҲζţīΪεĿߣ֮Ҳͬϣ
ͬʿУ޵еĴڣ
ȻҲǾԵġĳһʿͨīҲһĿܱܰ
Ҫ֪ΪߣÿһСױĲ඼ἫΪ޴ͨҲԽǵ˻ڣ֮ͨͨԲīֵܵģһЩͨǴϹŵһЩͨż崫еͬʿīҲһ׻ʤ
ԣīҲûҹ԰ֵǰĲۣҪʶĪޣɱѪħӣ·ܳء
īҡҡͷ˼ٴƮɣȻ뵽ǧڹżһۡī΢΢üɻ
ǧ֮˶Ƿ绪ֻ֮ǣΪҴδƬĪ֮Źˡ˵ǧҲ˥ˣǧţЩ죬ⱳ˾أ
ī˫Ŀ֮һ⣬˵Ϊ޷֪һεܣīţȻܹ޾дﵽǸΣڳԽǣʱǧڱأƷӵȥߵݡһյ׶
īԼţ
һ˶Լûģôȥ֤ǿֵдɵ۷壬ô
ǲܵģΨᶨԼģΨֱǰִƿǧ裬ܼһʱ̣
ĴţХĻ˴أǸ죬ɢ죬ǧ˿ڷ
ѪɫĻ£һӵӰԽͦˣɽ֮۵ӭɣΡ֮䣡
ΨĻִзе
ӰһûΪһʧƬ֮䡣
ɣԵأ֮նһо
֮䣬ΩҶɣ


110 սս
ʱһɫâʣһƬ֮ǰīӰҲֶ
âǰ漴һīϡ
īŲԶޣвʱоګګ˷̤֮ٹȺڡ֮£ȹΪҪҪȹΪһǱչսޡ
Ȼһζıչ̫ƣԵĥôұѡߣսޣսսˣһȹΪĥԣǿҵʵս
ī뵽˴Ԫ֮תӰΪһ쳤磬֮м۶ȥ
ϢīȻɭ֮С
ĹľգţƮɢµĿˮ֦ҶϴѪɫĻӳ֮£һƬɫĹâ
īſɢ㣬پĿ޵һֱ񾭣Ҳ΢ķЩ
ֻǣһ쬡ƿʣȴΥİ˲ˡ
īһüɢȥһΪ۵ĵطȥֻһӰ䣬档ɢϢһֻٹڵޡ
Σֻǣ֮󣬾֮ͨĶǴ࣬Ŀ¶ѪڣīＲ۶
ī˫Ŀ֮һƬ⣬ٹ֮ʱ֮ɱ·ңȻ̤˱ٹȺڣٹڵҲǰⲻѰ·ô
Ԫ֮Ȼīﾹâã֮ײȥ
޼īﲻκη֮ԿĿ֮һ˿м֮⣡
Ҫ֪ȻóԪ֮ʹãص壬֮һͬʿ֪ǿ˼īȻ֮ӲӲⲻǻ֮ô
īǰǲмĿ⣬Ǿ΢΢һ˿ɲЦݡ
ߺȻײһɴϯʱ˵ߣ
ǳ֮УȥһӰײʮ࣬Ӱīͷǣ
ǵմѪҪȴһ˺ѷΰʹϮһȣĹˣ
䶨ǰȥǷһӾ˿ûײ֮Ų˿λã
ϵı˲ˣΪܸ֮һʿ
һֳ裬һִīԪ֮ˣԹԿ˵īȴʹõ֮νܣ
޷ǰһĻ
ֻǣʵǰܷ
ī龹Ǿޱȣǲϵİȥ
īޱ飬Ŵâܻÿһƺ̤˶ǵͷ֮ϣ˿̵ڶǵоޣÿһ̤£ҲζԽٽ
һ⻮еһж˼ž
īһУҲѾȥĶһۡ
ɱٹڵޣڵī˵Ҫһ˵ǲѴ֮ҲΪ
û˶˿ĲΪҪҲûκ塣
תɭȥΨи߽޷īѪԣ
Ųϵ룬ԭ£ѱŨŨѪζȡ֮䳤ɱʹƬɭҲ͡
һ·֮ϣźܶ಻۵ޣðīīֻĶһ´â㽫֮һһնɱˡ
âӶһƵСâƮ֮䣬ȴ쳣ĸɾ䣬Եúɡϸûմһ˿һѪɴ޹ƮȻ
ȻīҲɱ֮ˣ޲īīҲǾȻɱ¾ġ
ɱЩ޶ڱٹȺڵī˵û˿塣ҪɱޣҲӵбٹȺڵΪڱٹȺڵޣҲһս
һޣʸīȫսܴﵽȹΪЧ
īڽƬɭ־һϵеɱ¾֮Ȼûմ˿ѪȴմȾһŨҵɷʵһ㣬뵽ǰʮɷΧڵĵͽޣһ㣬ı̤ǰһ
ǣ޶īģ෴ģźܶĸ߽޶Ũҵɷ쳣ķŭǵĵ̣൨ڴ˵˵ķܲŭ
һֻٹȺڵ޵ȴһƬڰ֮¶Σ¶ħɢŲԶīﾹҺѪĴڣҪīﵱʳһ㣬븹У
̶żӰӺڰǼӰɢϢһԲڱٹȺڣ
ǾǳʰΧ֮ƣ˷ī


111 
һһӰֶµϢƲ죬ʵʵħգ߲ţƶצ쳣
쬵ƿʣſ͵Ϣ䣬ƽ̤أ죡
˲Ϣ֮䣬ͷٹȺڵīǰһͷһͷ̬ΪưīΪĲƣɭȻɱ͸ǧ꺮ˮһ㣬ʹ׹ѣ˲սĸо
īͷٹȺڵޣü΢壬Ͼ¶еĳ֮ɫ
Ϊôսұ㲻ʹ֮ԵУұԴԪ֮ɱԷͷٹȺڵޣҶԵ֮ʱֻʹԪ֮ǼΪաϾʵΪҲֻǱٹȺڣһʵǣеһޣģܴﵽ˴Ŀģ
īʵսȻǿᣬ˴Ŀģսս޾ɱ¾֮йΪī֮ȻΪҪĵƣǣ֮ȴΪȫϱߣΪԪֱ֮ӹҹģ
īҪΪ׿֮Ĳ֮еõܴﵽ˴ɭֵĿģĳԣ
Ȼ˿̣ͷٹȺڵͬʱ֣׿֮īζԸ
ͬʿǵͽʿһģ֮٣ǣʿѧͨʤࡣ
֮ͬп޵Уұ⡣֮ΪĹϵٶȶп֣֮ҿٶٶ޳ƽɽ޷ֿ˲Ϣʱ佫նɱ֮ٷٶɱٶڶޣַҶɽһһնɱ
ī˫Ŀ˸вš
˲ϢļٱټϷʱľƣԺıϢ֮㣬Ԫ֮ļΪ޴ôʹеԪ֮ӿתԪļģ֮֮սҲ˶٣˱ȹұٹȺڵΪʹ֮ҲԪģҲܹΪ
ʹ֮ԵУܹΪȫķīȻǽʱǿԵе뷨ȫ
̵ʱ뷨޵ʱ䲻ʿ˵Ǽ뵽һ棬Ҳӳīǣ˵ī⼸еľǳ
⼸ľһ㣬죬δī̵֮ʱ뵽һ뷨
īﾭɥ֮ʹ̶̵̤ļ֮о֮裬֮ʹΪͨɱޣһеһУʹīĳɳȻ޼Ҵ常ĸϥ³лǸ꣬һ壬ǣһһεĥ֮УѴϻ
ǿʳԲ޶ܴ֮磡ˣ֮
īҪΪĸҪߵøԶҪӦǰҪϻۣ˵޵Σָʱӳ
úݣñ䣡
˵㣬ǣĻǳʿ˵ΪҪ
ȻĻֻǶڵ˶ԣһЩ֮ȴǲҪķ
˿̵īˣͷٹȺڵ޾΢΢һЦһ̤ܻ֮УΪһӰѸʧ޵ǰ
׶ٶ֮죬ͬ˲һ㣬գ۱⣬˵Ŀզࡣ
ͷٹȺڵޣīҪ룬һһԷѵصŭ
Щ֮ǰīǵĵǰţ֮ˡǵʲô߾ߣܲŭ
ʱ͵Ԫϯأͷ޾Ƿ׷絯һ㣬͵ĵԽ˿Ϊ⣬īѸ׷ȥ
ī׷ϲӰٴ˻֮ڣûΪһ˿
һϢϢϢϢϢ
ϢīȻǧ⣡
ͷȥ¶һĨЦݡ
Ϣʱڣͷ޼īٶ֮죬Է͵׷īǸԵļٱ֮£֮Ȼһξ룡Ȼֻɵľѣɵľī˵ȴ㹻ˣ
īӰһ٣ٴ˷УīΪ֮£һεĿԽȴǼΪϸСֻʮɶѣ
ٶͷèޣһϢʱīߣ
è죬֫ϵצɢɭȻĹâצӾ˲ʮɴСĳȣһѷĳһ㣬ī͵ץ
èζǰֺֺ֫֫˿ʮ˸צӻûΪʮ˰ѳһƬƣռ䶼ѳǧ飡
צâϵϢǾˣīﱻצץ嶨ͬһ㣬˲䱻˺ѿʱѪ룬廯ΪһһģĿ̳֮಻˶ѣ
èζĹһȻīϣ
ֻǣһУѲīƣ


112 
ī˫Ŀ֮һ⣬Ԫ֮Ȼ˼âһ籡ʮ˸צնȥ
ֻһײ쳹أʮ˸ʮɳצīһ֮նΣ
è޳ʹһ˻𣬾ȥҪīĹΧ
ֻǣīóѣ
ٶٴâתϣâ䣬ɢ䳹ĺ⣬ֱè
èҪֵȴˣ
͡һ쳹أè޵ͷ­Ȼ𣬾ûֱڵϣīôâĲĻ˳ȥ
ĿǼβͷޣ
ͷ­һڵһ㣬Ƴգͷ޵мȻը
Ѫèͷ­Ƭɽ͵ԪϯأһƬκˣʣͷӿϯȥ
顱ƺͷ޵ڴͷǰеĲһ˲Ȼһͣ
īһĻһ˲ٴģӰѸʧٴʹ˷˲˾ǰ
âٴն£ոԽֱӵ޵ü֮
һ͸ͷӴȻأһƬ
𣡡𣡡𣡡
ͷ޼ͬȥǷһ˻𣬷𵴡
ԭͣٵĲһٴλΪһɷ磬ī͵׷ȥ
īһЦӰٴģһ̤Ȼ⣡
ȻûѡٴӶݣתһֳŴâٶΪɿһͷޣ¶⣡
ī˫ֲϱ任Σɱǵͷޣ
âǰű任ţĿ˲Ϣ仯Ϊʮ˰ѴâγһԲ״īİڣ
µϢɢܿռɢžžžΪٽīǵͷޣǾ˵Ϣ徹һ̲˫Ŀ֮вϵп־Ĺâ֪һԲӲģ
Ȼһ٣Ǽȥ
ֻǣīŹ
ǧ꺮һ̾оֶʮ˰ѴâһȻһɼʵʰ֮ؾУ
ͷ޵һ˿Ȼ֮ɫı龹һ˲䶨
͵Ť徹޷Ųֺ
ʶмѣεĸо
һʽͨīӿվ֮иģΪɡ
Ȼ˿վеĴ󲿷˼룬һЩȴûн֮Ͼīڿվ֮дһʱ䣡
ȡ᷽⣬֪Լξ
վص֮һǽع䱾ԴΪһ磬ΪһƬɣ
īͨʩչȻ־磬缴ָޣָûʶĴ壬һ֮壬ͣ䲽䶨ס
īģһصΪɡһʽͨ
ΪԵʣڿվ֮вû̫ĴֻһЩƤëѡҲһƤëʹī﷽нΪ
ɴ˿ɼվ̶ȣīûнվе˼ѡúĥһīϽãﵽ˸߲ʵĵز
ֻǣڿվöԵīΪʹȻΪִأȴǷŲ¡
ɡһʽͨܶסˣʹõ˵Ƭ̼ңЧһ
īܽΪȥɡ޵ɣֱӱ˵񣬽ֱɱڳ֮䣡
⣬ǡɡͨĿ֮
Ȼ˿̵īʩչɡǾûܵģֻܽΪ൱ĵ˶סϢʱ䣡
Ϣʱ䣬ڴ˿̵ī˵ӣ
ʮ˰ѽӰ˲ɳµϢϯأ죡
Բ֮صľǽӰ֮£ȫѣȻأ
֮䣬ɫӰˣ
ʮɫӰ֮ʱǵͷȻ鳾
ǽӰûʧܵɡӰͷ޼۶ȥ
ͷ޼״Ҫ룬ֻǣɡıԵشȻܶǲľǳĺˣˮһ㣡
һǸ޷㿪
͡ͷ޵Ȼأ
ʮϢʱ䣬īȻնɱͷͬ׵ޣ˵ȥ˽ԻΪ֮𾪣
īһƬǽɭ֣ؿ΢΢ţԴŴԵúƣ
ⳡսֻάʮϢʱ䣬ʮϢī˵ȴսĹ̷ǳȻóеԪ֮ʹó˴ӿվġɡͨ
ϢټϡɡͨȻﵽļޣѾƣˣ
ֻǣһսī⡣رǶڡɡЧãԼЩ벻
ǿᣬұٹȺڵΪټϡɡͨЧٹڵʿû˻ҵĶ֣ʹǱٹȺҲ⣡
ī˫Ŀ֮һ⣬ó˺üԪԼУһƬɭжϥ£ĬĬָƣ
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ɭ֮Уض޳УīȻ˹ƬطָԪ֮ôܲ𾪣
ֻǣīﲻˣͬ޵еȻپɭκεޣ


113 Сǧ
ŨԪīܣϢˣʵһ㣬ʹǷĿռ䶼ЩŤ
ټī֮ǰֻʮϢʱɱͷٹȺڵޣһս
ΧһƬûһͷ޸̤ǰһַīϣ
īﾲĶָԪ֮ʱȴͽȻ
ǰѣɷһ֮
쬵ƿգīȻתһü̧ͷȥһ۶
ӵΪľ£Ҳ쳣ͣһϮһ˷֮Сģ
ΣӢ׿˰
һԴҲΪ
ֻǣ˿ԭεϣɫȴ쳣Ĳ԰ףǸմѪȻ˲ᡣ
īȥȴǲΪȻٹȺڴԲΪȴǲС
Ҫ֪īͬ޵֮˵˵
ͬڵӣԷī˫üһʵ£
׷λѰæͣ˼۵ӣɫԽĲ԰Լ٣ȻǶ׷Щǡ
īһüʵٹȺڴԲΪңƬмܹס㣿ս֮ҪܣǲʲôġҲŰɡ
īһȴ˿ǰ֮˵Ļ
Щ죡
λĪҪţһ֮ʵڶҲˣ׷ҵҽͬΪֻǣ֪ΪΣеĹ˲ķΪǿĹǾˣҿҹ飬Ŀ졣ܵĹֻ̫࣬һ㹥Ȼش
֣һս
ī˫ü΢ȷʵװġֻǣ˵ٹȺڴԲΪԻǰܣôͷ޵ʵΪȻѾΧȴǲƬɭ֮л޵Ĵڣ
ҿĺ«﾿ʲôҩʱҲǲ٣
ī״Ȼܹһ˶һˣȴǲʲôıӶīĴ⣬ʱīﶨȻΪһ
ΪһʿƬǿʳУīȻףҪúõĴȥúݵʱúݣ
ŶҰһѡҵҪͷǷ˵ǰ㾿к֮ī˫Ŀ֮һ⣬ȴǼΪأһȴǲ
һüīƺЩ
ллʱɱŶɱ֮Ӿ죬ζ˵з֮⼫Ϊԡ
īﲻȻ
ǶԷֻʲôıӦý뾡Ȼ˿̣һīĲ˵أɵأ
īԺ֮ͻȻһͷܻڣҲ£
ʱһԿűãͷģī˫һӣϥ
Ӵó˼ҩ£кת
ιιιǺѣôһҪԴ󣡡
īΪĲޣ˫ֲϵŭ߳ī
̬ЩСŮ˵ģ
īϵıһ̡ôҲ뵽һ˾СŮ
ڴӵӡ󲻽ЩĹۡ
˵ЩЦΪʹȻǲ١Ըˣǿ֮ύ޼ûŶӺû̫صĻΪҲпɣЩҵθڡ
ֻǣҪȫҿΣ
īһ˲䣬˼Ȼ˰ת΢΢һЦ˵æҰ֪ѹգ
Ȼһ㶣Ȼī̬ȵĴת䣬һʱ֮ЩôӦ
̶ȴЦЦݺǺÿ꼻һ֣䡣
⻹ࡣҵֽСǧɼǺˡ
īСǧЦݣǴסˡ
һЦ̫ޣǣīȻ٣
һĻӵϣΧ쳣Ĺ졣
ιιι϶ҿСǧīһֱԼëȻ뵽һõͷ
һλŮӣȻλˡϧͶ̥ˡīﲻ̾
ҡҡͷ뷨ȥ
Ǹ㻹ûء
䣬ī
īСǧ֣оЩϤͻȻƺ뵽ʲô˵̫ϳ֮ͽ
ʲô⣿ī˫üһʵ
ûСǧشһ޺Ȼ쳹أ
𵴣ľۣ


114 СŮ̬
ɫ䣬𵴣
һ֮ƣ
ȻһӰоֳһͷޣ˳֮һħ棬ͷ˫βһһɴСĳβϵأϾһɫۼףѪɫʵӳ֮£ʱɫĹâһ
ͷ޵ɨīСǧƺǼΪĲм̬߰īֻһ㡣
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Сǧ˫Ŀ֮һ˿أɫһ࣬û֮ǰЦ֮ˣǵ˽Ųסīǰ˵֣³çҪС¡֮ΪΪ൱Ϊսɢעɡ
īһů֪СǧǺ⣬΢΢һЦ趯֣ۿɣƾ޷ɱңһӣ
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īСǧӵɲǣһ˵ͷС¹Ȼײ纣Хӿȣĺƣīл
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Ǹˡôᡭ
ʿ֮һû˻ѡݣֻ˵ΪŴģԱ
Ϊ磬һ˸޷ʿ̽ʿܲ̽ΪʵĶԱеһ
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һλ͵ĳɷ̫࣬ѾȫƫīԭԸ
ɼսΪ˰οˣŪôһ
Χ쳣Ĺ죬֮ȴŸ֮䡣
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īλʱĿࡣȫһӦ˵ĻСŮĿɰģ
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ҡ
ûŮɫīһ̲֪οڡ
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īЦСǧֱץСŮ̬ˣīһʱʵڽܲˡ
ܾйɹֵֹζļ䡣
īصĿһƺ뽫εķΧƿ
˻٩ǽһԵıٹȺڴԲΪȫһߡ
޼ˣȫԼУΪƬߵܲŭ
𣡡
һŭ˺أơ˲īֵķΧ
ī˫üһûɵһŭ繭ڵ㼱ϣâϵɲǼ籡һƬصƣͷնɱ
ͷ޵͵͵˻һһתβ͵£һޣڿлһӰī͵˦
СģСǧԲĵ
īвһůֻǣзԿ
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˲˼һĻˣ
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˵ͷ޲ͨıٹȺڴԲܱģвӲӦСǧǵٴδ
Сǧһīǰ޲µĹ


115 ֮ս
޶츳βΪӲ֮ҿƿβ͹ط
ī˫Ŀ˿ȥѸ޾βĹΧ
īؿ΢΢дȻ֮սΪĲɣࡣ
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ҪīСǧһº͵Цݣ˵
սⱻ˲伤˳ټһûɵ㺣ƺСǧǰ֤ʲô
սҪԼ֮޻ɱ
ī˫Ŀ֮һɫϵıһ̷
âãڿмٻһȭ͵ĺ
Ӳӽƣȭƿգһȭ֮˺һ㣡
죬ǰҲ㲻ʲô
Сǧϵı˾ȣ޷ĳһΪֻͣбٹȺΪʿ˵ͣ
Ҫ֪СǧȫһҲһ˵ƣ
⣬ŵԭô˭ƺҸ硣Сǧګګ˫Ŀ֮һɫʣ¶׷֮ɫ
īԴȴǻȻ֪˿̵Ϊһ쳤磬ܿ޾βϮµϢ籡ȭâȻ
¡¡쳹أ˵ײ֮غȻըһƬ͵ͬХһɢ
ʱһʯӻһУˮ죬ܵ
Ƿؾ˲Ϣ䱻һɴĴȥȣ
䶨ȴ¶һһ޵Ӱ
Сǧı˲ˣ
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īΪɱһʵȴǡǡ෴
ͷ޸ۼֻ΢һ㣬ǲβ֮ǴһɼĴƿۼ׾īһȭļסۼ׾һ㣬䶯֮䣬˫֮ϻ˵Ŀĵ˺ۣ
һ쳣ʹĸоʮָģʮָǣ֮£һ˺ѷΰʹ˳ĩҴݶ

һ˻쳹أī쳤Х˫Ŀ֮˿Խ䳹ǧ꺮һ㣬ʹ׹ѣ
޵ľβɲǼ仮գȻīȻ£
Сǧ״϶ʱһƣī֮ʱ
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Ϊ壬ײʧ֮һֱŵīܲŭ
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Ŵ˿˷īСǧ˫Ŀ֮һɫʣګګսʱǹɿ񾢺͸ĺֲأսĴ򶷷̫ˡ
춨ұô˼
īͷޣ˫Ŀ֮еĺԽ䳹ˣָ֮ϵĹâԽ貶ĿϢ籡ָ⻯ΪһӰۼ֮͵ĵ£
ڶʮָ
һָ˳£ͷٹȺڴԲûۼ׵ı֮²ҲУ
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޴ĳβûΪһ޾ٴӭ
īһָȥȻͣ£һ޵ΪѸͣīﲻò
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īվβһɴϯȻƾݣ˷ƶī˫ȴûзɷֺ
ʯ
˫͵ĻӶ˿ץŵ͵ȥ˿ڴʱѪɽһ˻쳹أضʱˣ
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ī޲ˣ˫Ҳ𽥵˿ҪԴâüģΪһ鳾
īͷСǧ΢΢һЦתͷ޳׻ɱ
ֻǣīתɲǣȴٴ
һǿҵΣжʱ


116 ѣ
СǧīͬʱһǶ˵徹Ǳһεʮ࣡
ɻ˫ĿɨȥǷͷٹȺڴԲ޾ڽһѱ䣡
ûѱ䣡
ֻϾһѪɫĹâţȵĻ籡Ťܿռ䣬ռǸȵ¶֮¾һơ
ΧһɼʵʵΧʮ֮ȫڣī˱ǱһͻȻγɵĵȥģ
ǵˣͷ޵Ҳڲ䶯ţ˫ֻǹƷ޷裬Ȼ˿̣˫֮ȴǶһĪϢƺֻҪĶһһ㣡
汾ؼ֮Էһ֮ʣȻ˿̣ǻĻ澹޵һ㣬˿ڴڻ֮ϡڻ֮Ѹٱ仯ţ
˳߾ȵĻ֮𽥱ţ
ʮɣʮɣʮɡ
ǺɫۼҲѸŻɫתţ
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ˡīɫԽˡ
Ҳˡ֮ǿǰ޵СͬΪȴǲеԭԭСǧһ٣˿Ͼ޵Ѫͷ˫ۣ貨̤ˮȻԶĺ
ûȥԶ죡ٹȺڴԲԶѪޣǿȵڶƬ޵Ĵڰ
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֣֣ΪһСǧûЦ֮ɫԽ
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ƽ޲ȴǴ쳣ѹֵϢǼʵʵīСǧĿ͹֮İȥʮɷΧ
īﵱ̤ǲֻһɿ͵µйͷһ˲ɢžȻԵʣ
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СǧԽ룬ÿһ̤Ե÷ǳļѣˮĽһ㣡
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Ųϵ룬СǧĶͷ֮Ͼ亹ð죬ɫ쳣Ĳ԰ס
īɨȴǷСǧڵĴûɵһۡ
Сǧȥɡ޵ѣѪĹ֮УһΪ͵Ϯɢģһ޷ƽ⡣ĳԭ쳣ǿȴǲѹȴҲͬȥ嶨һѹ֮б㣬ȥɣ
֣Ҳ֪޵Уһֱηѣȥһ£·;֮ߵĸԶΣȴǲȴСǧҧ´ӷ
Ϊ˵׸ǰһֱī޵֮·쳣Ŀһֱ˵ı֮°Ȼɳһ죬ضһĳЩѣҪԼԣ
ԣˣ
һŲһľ˵ȴһ
һĲ岽
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һ쳣ѵŲŲӰȴһӳīԺ
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Ī¶īļ䣬ͷС¹ī֮вϵײšžžžģǴ󺣰ӿȣʹīＸ޷


117 Ψһ˶
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118 ȭ
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սһҪʤīĵĶӰ죬ǲȣΪĽȡ죡
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˿̵īԼȭʶΪһƬ磡һеΧɷΧ飬Աĵˣ
ִƣ
ƿһУ죡
ֻǣīСǧӵɲǣīȻһ٣һ޷֮⣬ǱʶУǽԼĿСǧӲ˿
Сǧϵʹжʱʧ޼ʣԼؿڣŴ뵽֮ǰһĻ²ѡ
֪īﲻǹģ֮ǰȻ²˿īʶǴһƬ֮С
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119 Ϣ֮Σ
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СǧԿǰһĻе𺳾þ޷ƽϢҲ˿Ĳǰ֮£
֮ǰʮȭܣһԵ֮¶ĲοӦīȫһǲأ
СǧһԸżţʹĶŽţȴκεİ취
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СǧźܴĿ
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Ȼ˿̿ȥīʵʿԽľ뾹Ȼֻжɰ룡Ҳ˵аɵľҪīȥԽͷ޵ǰ
ֻǣİɾ룬ȴƬľۼأǰɷΧڵǰļαӣ
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СǧԶīΪĵǣȴǰﲻκεæһУΨпīԼ
īȻ֮¶˴¶յɲǣǿ͵˻֣
Ϊɣ֣


120 ޷
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վԶľ֮һΪҪּع鱾Դ㣬ûΪһƬʼ֮ء
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ѹΪľˣǰһĪϢϢܽ
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ڵƶС棬ǱҡҷĻǶˬʷĴųӥһжֹˣԭеƣȴǲٶֺ
һĻĵĳ
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Ȼɡֹͨܲڴˣܶ⣬˵
СǧڡɡͨķΧ֮ڣǴһǰδеƣУƺʱ˯һ㣡
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ƺĲѪֱ֮ƿ˿ռķ˳Ƭʵ֮С
ⳡ쳣ĿֲǿռڵѪһ㣬ӰȴܿصѪӿ
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Сǧ䲻ܶȴܹƬ֮ɨӡ
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սսأָ죡޷ˣ裡
ޣҪжϣٿֻأرȸߣ

֮дһȻը죬˻иǰһɼʯĲ֮⣡
ضһ˻ȻʧɫƬȻһ
֮еīȫѾûһƬõƤˣ͵ѹγɵĴĿĵ˺۱鲼Ǳѱͬʱ޴һһѪ粻ҪǮһ㣬ÿһ֮طɽ
Ѫ죬ǰɷΧ֮أ޾һ޴͸Ѫף
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Хһӿȵʹ˻ĸһ㣬˺ѷΣγϵĸо
ֻǣϵŬ֮£βҡļᶨ֮£ڿȥˣ
һϢڽˣ


121 ǿһ
ɷΧѪţǰ󣬼ΪʵԵʣ޾ѪУȴû֮ǰСǧѪǰ㣬ûбȥ֮ͣУţ·һ鱻Ӳ˺ѿ壬ĿѪҺ
īӰȻ֮˳ҲİΧ
Ŵؿڿ͵ţȫ½ԱһѪƣѾûһˣò֮иǱ޾ѪʪˣճϣʹķɫǲѪɫİ֮ӳĳһĨаɫʣǴ޺߳Ķħһ㡣
ͬȴһĨħɷһݶħûеĲ֮⣬ƾ̤Ҳ޷֮û
ƺʱҪһ㣬ҡҡλεŲԶͷȥ
ī̧ͷ˫Ŀ֮бһƬ䳹ǵĺ⣬Ȼվͷ޵ǰ
ûΪشԵʶȴ
ѡǹѡɱ
ҡҡλεһȴԽֱֱͦӣһָ͵ǰȥ
УնԽ貶Ŀ
ȴΪ񱩵Ϣһָм䣬һָƼ䣬ʧɫ
֮һ㣬Ѹƿصķ쬵ƿ׺䣬ˣ˳ϯأ
һָһָһ㣬ָӰһָΧӰӣ۸ӣ˷ֲ٣
ֻǣǼ٣ЩָӰָȥ޶ͷƬɫƬûбѪɫƬǣȫΪ֮أ
Ҳ޵֮īǴӴ˴޻ŵĿܣ
ɫָӰȻڣµϢȻըһѵȻ쳹أ
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һָʩչƻȻһϢʱ䣡
ټīʱһʹûһϢʱ䣬ͨϢʱ䣬ȻֻʣһϢ
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ֻһꡱһƬ˲飬޾׹֮бˣʧƬ֮䣡
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һһϢð˳徹ɲǼܶˣ
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ī｣ɲǣһɭȻϢȻ٣
Ϣĳ־ʹīľĸоǰδеΣоʹī׹ѣ
ˣͷѡľȼգּ˵ķʽȡݵĽᵤڵΪԽᵤڵΪԱ
һ˲ܣٹڵʿǱ湥ǵ嶼кܴĿԱ֮ʣ˿


122 ɫ
֣СģСǧһȻ֪ʼĩĻ֮дŨŨĵǣŲԶվīﾹǲٹ˼ɼƣ廯Ϊһ쳤ī֮أѸټ۶ȥ
ǰī˫ĿǹľϢеĺȻ֮ɫϽˮһӿȣ
˴ΣīӦǻԵıը֮ض˲ûΪֱʧƬ֮䣡
ˣ
ֻǣͷѱΪ޵׷Źī
ȻīҪҪīʯ٣
ΪԶ޺е˿һİǣԽУԸΪҪ͵īϣ
֮ȼգõжϵɣīδԤϵ˷龰
˾ȵǣȼѡĲǹȻΪ۶ĶݵĽᵤΪԱ
޵ϣ˭ܴǴߣ³ֻһ֣ʹʯ٣ҲҪǰ֮һȥȪ֮·ҪҪ֪޲Ǻǵģ
䣡䣡䣡
ԵϢȻըȻһϣʧɫ
ͷȻðܵĻ棬ǻ沢Ƿĺɫ棬Ƿɫâɫ棬Ǹ
ΪԶڵĻ汾Ͳڴ˿̣Ա֮ʱǻǳֳ˱Դ֮ɫɫʣ಻ͷĻһŤڵռ䶼յĳ
ǻֵ˲䣬Ʊһΰīϯȥ
һУīǾһǻ֮£˲ʱ˴âУ
âǳȵ֮£ڻƣһ쳹ؼ䣬âзīĴУ
ɫâˣȥƲīﵹȥ
δīȴȻܵȵĸ£֮ԭѾѪҺڻĸ֮ѸڻΪһƬƬڵĿð˿˿ƵİƮɢ֮䣡
˿ڴʹī쳣ʹǧѵڸϵļʹǰǣʹ˺ѷΰĸо

Ȼź쳹أīﾹ쳣п֮УҲܲס쳤Х
ǳХ֮аī̫ʹַ˰ĥʹ
ڰеСǧƬ֮޾ʹӵӰоĪһʹ
ī
ҧٹ˼İΣīＲ۶ȥٶȾȻ
Ҫ
īΪԵʲŻһͷѱޣŻ֮ᷢһϵ飡
СǧǴ֮ˣīģⲻȥĵĽ˲ȣ
οīСһ𳤴ĸ˵ҲҪīȳ
ΪʲôֻΪԼһģһԼ˵ĸо֪þȳīʹԼ˴ҲԹ޻ڣ
СǧûΪ쳤ѸٻʣȻȴڷ;ײһεǽ֮ϣĵȥʮɵľ룡
ǽѱ֮ʱµǰʮȻīƻˣɣīﰭʱĽȴûļƻ
Сǧ˫Ŀ֮һ˿ľȴû˶ѡȥ
һηɵΧ
һ˲Ϣ֮СǧϣĿ֮ɢĿ⣬ɴСһ᲻ɴݣ֮ʱɢһƥ
䣡䣡
ο͵ĹһƬ磬ȴͬʯһûжҡ˿
СǧԴȴţβϵк£һһεײͬһȻ
εĿ͹СǧȴԽľ
˫Ŀīȥľһ˺ѷΰ
һź쳹أΪī֣
Сǧȥ˿̣ɫĻȻīȫΧˣҲӰˣ
ɫ֮еīɫ֮ѸĨһŨīĺɫһɽζڿ֮Уǿһ㡣
īǧ˿ȻΪһƬޣһԽüҲѾȫʧˡ
Ȼȴһ㵭Ľ⽫ţֻǣһɫâȴڻĸ֮²ϵı䱡
һɫīԪ֮иǰī֮
ī쳣ǿƾǱٹȺڴԲԪ֮һɫ֮ˣȻûôõʱ䣡
Ȼī˿̵Ҳǲֹ۵ģŽɫâԽī֮ԼԪ֮Ѹţ
һȫʧʱҲζīߵսᣬ֮ҲĴˣ
ҲģҲģ
ɫ֮еī˻
ɱ֮δܾȥ֮ˮҺ𣡣𣡣
µϢȻī֮籡ʧɫ


123 ֮ˮ
ΪԱ֮ʱתΪΪ͵ɫԵʣһеͽʿԼ
īȷʵڵͽʿȻɫڻķΧ֮У
ɫȻޱٹȺڴԲΪͨʿǻȴǼΪĽӽ˱Դ֮
ıԴΪ֮𣬶īһֱ˯֮ˮӣ֮շ֮£ĵ
īһȣһƬ۵ˮĻīֶ֮ī
һˮĻֵɲǣɫ澹ǳһƬ궯ƣ
ī϶ʱ¶˿ϲ֮ɫԶСǧһҲȻһ㶣漴ȴǲõЦ
˷īŻĻᣡ
ֻˮĻΪ۲࣬ʹɫ޷ֺ
ۼԴ֮ˮڰıԴ֮ȻԱ滹Ҫ
Ҫ֪֮ˮǷ绪ƷƷӱǻö۷Ϊϰˮ֮ͨˮ֮˼Ϊ裬ī֮һμΪ֮ˮӣˮ֮ľڣ֮ˮıԴ
ȴֻǱٹȺڴԲԱģȻΪӽԴ֮Ȼʵȴ˺Щ
ο֮˵ˮܿ˻
߷һԱȣǿȻһĿȻ
ֻǣ֮ˮϾʶĴڣ֮ȴǰͷΪԱǰִִƿһУִҪ֮īɱʯ٣
ԣˮȻֻ֮ܿƵٶȴ쳣Ļ
ǳȥī»ʣ
ī˴жʱ뷨ǿ˺ѷΰʹӴٳ˴â
һŴâǱׯϣһɼΪĮϢƺҪʩչʲôΪͨһ㣡
ͻȻīﶯˣ
ΪһڿỮɫĹֱƿգīǰ
īﲢûͣ£ǽһεĻâ
һâֵɲǣԭƽ޲ĵâ˼Ϊ˵ϢϢ쳣ĺˣưһֽڵĸ̺У
ĵâڿѸݣһڶâǻེһγһʮ֣ĵâˣڶʮ˲Ƭ֮䡣
ʮȻǺƽУƽУѸٽϣǱһ֣
īﾹΣĹͷһʹóˮ֮еĵһʽͨ
Դī֮ˮ֮󣬱ʩչͨˣȻīΪʩչͨԪļΪľ޴īﲢûйʹá
ΨһһīٵĶս֮УʹùһΡȴΪīΪʩٶԵʣٵĴˣ
˿̣ͨȻͣīԵڶƬǿʩչͨ󣬵һϵԼΪͨȫʩչ
һΣҲīʩչͨΪǿһΣ
Ҫ֪˿̵ī֮ˮİ֮Уһʩչġͨڵˮ֮õĴڣˮˮ֮ˮرԴ֮ˮ
һʽͨ˿ʩչԶأ֪ܾǶôĺˣ
ǡֳֵɲǣ˲ģ˳һʵĹžϵǶھڣѸɢӲӵĽ⣬ǽӳڿУǳʮ֣
Ȫ˼ѣ
ʮֳֵɲǣһɲ֪ʱֵĿ磬ƬؼѸϯ֮䣬īӰǽˣѸǿڹž֮С
ž֮籡ޱ޼ʵĸȪأ͵Ƭ֮䣡
īž֮УǹžĸȪǸȪ֮Դ֮ʼ
в񷣬ޱ߼ʣž֮Уֻ۵ؼСԵ³֮ΰ
иɺž֮УԵ³ɺ֣֮
Ϊ֮ȪܣֻԸأ󻨲ݿĵĻ䣡
⣬Ǿִ֮Υ淴ߣԵ
˿̣ɫȻ赲ִ֮ķߣīΪĸȪԵʧ䣬Ϊ
ɫĸȪһԽĿһһˮɳһӿȣһɫûȥ


124 ֮
֮˵ԶŶʼ֮˵ԢĹϵ
Ȼ֮УͬʱԢˣ֮УͬʱҲԢȻ˶仯һɡֻˣͲܱƽⷢչ˶ﲻһάƽȱٵֻ໥ã໥ЭĻϣܴٽϢ磬ľܿȴľˣ£䱻ˣᷢƫ˥ˮˡ˰Ԣ˺Ԣϵ֮Իƻ
ƻĹ֮£īﻯΪľиȪĳ֮Ȼܹ֮ټбԴĴȱ֮۵֪֮˶ٱ
иȪ֮ʤ֮һ֪
ֻīﻯľиȪ籡͸صɫâŨʪƬ֮䡣
Ƭ۵Ϣ֮ȴ͸¶һ˿֮гĿ֮⣬ǿ֮īӰĲģԽľ춯أ
µѹһ㣬͸¶ŨŨĲɣСƵبţس緽粻ϵݱ֮У˿֮ԽŨء
ӿˮ˴һĺϯȥ˲Ϣ֮䣬֮ǰ֮֮
顱ƺ쳹أɳ֮ϣսսףÿһ¶ôսʿؿڣþöδɢȥ
īиȪɫ˻һһ޻ˮ˻֮棬֮Ȼһͣ˿һ㣬ڽڰ˶ȥ
ƺ޻ˮ֮аһΰŴȻＫطȻɣ޾Ϣڼѹ֮ȴԵǰĿ񱩣
ֻǣ֮ϾΪӽбԴĻ棬ǿ֮ˣôױܻܵģ
ܵɫһѸ֮䣬ȵϢŤſռ䣬е˵ƣʹþиȪ޷ֺֻԭ̤
߻ེţǲֱ˴ˣռ𵴣ˮĻ죬ϯѪɫĲ񷶼֮Ȼһ
ʧɫ
µϢ籡͵ŤܵĿռ䣬žžžĻ˳һ㣬ϯء
ԶСǧڵˮභвЩ
īΣݵദȴδһǰУ᲻īʹȥ룡
ΪīźţīһҪúõĻţ
Сǧ˫Ŀ֮в˸ŨŨǣ˭ĳġ
˿̣ΪиȪīԭˣˮĲභ֮У֮Ȼ֮ˮԵ޷ֱ˼īǳȵϢײľѹȴ͸һˮĻݵī֮ϣ
һһѪ͵Ȼ˿̵īﲢôܡ
ǳȥؽᱻǷ֮
ģ
ΪȪԵƿһУ֮Ϊž֮۽ƿһŹžִߣ䷲ǣ޷ˣҲҪ֮ΰأֺ츣Բž֮ԸΪմأ飬ΪݣϨϨϨ
Ϊž֮ԸīﾹԹžԸΪâ֮Ϊˮ֮ˮ֮Ȳ
Ȼ˿̣ȵȴǲԼ
âǸȪİ֮£Ѹ֮ܽʱΪ֮ʣת֮仯ΪһƬ͸Ĵڣ
̶ˮڣˮۣǳī֮ϼӿ
֮һǿҵһ㣬һʯ˻
һģĳͣȻڲȴǿտյ
Ȼˮķǲ
Ҫˮ壡
է֮䣬ˮ˵ļٻ㼯һѰɴСɫѸī֮ϳͣ
һ̣·д󺣺Хǰɫ֮д׺䣬ģӥգǰĳ
ɫоܿˮľСϪһ㣬ĵطˮ֮ȴǰӿȣǴɳת쳣ĺˡ
Ȼˮûʹǰѽ͹ƽȴ쳣ƽת֮䣬͹Գһ֮
ûǰѽǵ֮
ˮ֮һرԴƣУľˮʱԳνۣ֮
˿֮ˮɵһɫ˵ǵ֮ҲΪ
ʵ˭ܹ


125 ھ
һѰɴСɫ֮֮䣬˵ϢܣǴһ͵Ԫϯء
ɫâ貣ƺһ㣬Ƭ򣬴Զǵɫ֮᳹䡣һ㣬ء
Ƭڶʿǵɫâֵɲǣ׷ײĿȥĿⴥƬɫâ֮ʱһĿֲѹѹͷ֮ϣеԸӡ
Ųʿרˮ֮ڵˮ֮ǵҫ֮¾пƲסƣһһƿǵ壬֮ϵǵɫâۼȥ·ǵɫâǵĵһ㣬ΪӵԵĻ
ʿϽ¶˺Ȼ֮ɫǸ޷ǰһĻ
Ƿ׷ϥתԪ֮ѹƣʹڵˮֹ֮ͣ궯
ֻǣǵɫâǳޱȡ
âǡˮ֮Ԫ궯
â˾޴󣬴иǴһϢϢΪĿֲȴְһ˿иУ֮ʼĺ֮컯תԴһĪ⣬ȴ֮СĪǡɫâؼıԴ֮
ˮ֮ԴǺΪ֮һܣ֮Ӳ˲Ϣ֮䱻ˮ֮Դͬɣ
Դ֮֮ʼ򣬿ɵɵ֧аԡƬʿΪӦǲ޴ĶǲתԴֻ֮ǣƬʿΪͬ׵ޣǲ߽ʿڵģⱾԴ֮ǴӺζ
Ȼ죬ڶʿ׷̧ͷ죬ګګ²Եɣе˿Ա
𺳵ͬʱǶ˽֮⡣
ǲ֪˭ʩչˮ֮Դڲ֪ݵǰ֮£ӦСӦԣ
֮ˮرԴ֮سʼ֮ȻʹõͽʿϵĿֻš
ֻһٹȺڵʿôӵбԴ֮Ҫ֪Դ֮һЩͨʿҲ޷ӵеİ˭
һԵСǧǾ춯ص⣬ĿٽɫâȻǼΪĸܵɫâ֮еĿѹԼǱԴ֮ڣе˿֮ɫ֮ʿй֮
СǧãȴЦǺݣûжȴġΪҶվ˵꣬ɻݣҲ˵һֻҪڴ˴Σлţʲôáô
еһнīһɵģīԴȴǻȻ֪
˿̣еһѰɴСɫŵ֮γɣɫϾǳһɫξ޵Ӱ
βߣ㣬нǷ¹צӥߣܷɣܵˮܴС̷֣ܷƽꡣ
ص㣬Ϲޡ
Ŵ˵е֮ס֮ʼֵޱǿĴڣǿޱȣϵͨھ֮˵֮ħҪΪһµλϢǧ鶼Ҫѹг
˿̣ˮβ˦֮緭һ㣬ˮ˷ڣޱ޼ʵˮĻкأ֮񷶼Ϊ֮˿
֮ϳһĻ쳣׳۵ĳֻ޾һ̳žķ򣬷׷ߵӰݷ
ûһֻ޸ѹ֮·λߵϢϵѹ
žĳ֣֮һڳˣ
һһѹɢأ֮оʹ޼Ϣ
ɫâһ籡ء֮иǶһĨŨصĽɫ
˿̣īȻٹ˼Ψһѽһѵ֮
˫͵ǰһӣƿȻ𣬵֮к£˻ĲƸ˿ռ䣬ɢƵƺǴ޵Ŀռ֮ڴġ
âĿˮ졣
Ƽ裬צ֮侹һǿյơ
󽣺ɨ֮£羪κһ㣬֮ǰû˿ķϨ
Ʈŭü֮䣬ѪȻſдһɺڶǽ֮ȥ
֮Էټˮ֮Դ֮𡣾ڶĴ̻
߽ϣ֮ǰʲô
һյʱ޾֮ڵ֮֮±û˿
֮ʧӰһ̼ٵС˵֮Сǵ֮ҲѸٵڣûΪһƬˮĻīڡ
ˣƽ˾ΨһѴâֶ֮īǰ
īؿڼţصĿһûȥǰǰѴâǻͷСǧȥЦ˵ҲǺǡ
СǧīȻûΣһεųǵЦݣһһΣǡ


126 
һЦգīԺסķһʯӻں֮ϣĺһһĿƼΪͣȴǿ͵īＸ޷
ܷ㾿УŮīһεؿһһѪֻĿ⣬ȴСǧϡ
ϣ顣
֪𰸣ΪٲԱΪץġ
СǧȻһ㶣ĬĬͷ߬ǿƺ˼Ÿī˵
֪ˣŮġǺǡ
īСǧɲ̬̱жϡ
СǧǸеģīʳʱСǧ߳ŭƿڴīǸ񾭲ȻСǧûЩɣһ޲˵СǧʵԱǸŮģ
ī˴ȴЦѪմЦݵţ͸¶һ˿ͷס
īӣСǧĪһۡīѪӣǸ泹红һƭ
ԣҲӣһλŮӡСǧ˿˵ⷬʱĪľظĸо
巢֮ĸΪҪŮװڸԼʵԱ𣿡
īһεЦ˿ڵǣʹȴǲܲˡ
Сǧһɣȴ˵˵ûŮӣŮӵȴǼΪϡ٣ռΪ˼鷳ұŮװҲĶࡣǲʣΪʶ̽鲻
īﲻ֮ˣĵ˵ͷ˵ΪΣ
Խ֮ʱʮ˷壬оŷΪ壬ΪԼڰλ¸صĳϽʣĶʮŷΪַ壬ַԪӤڵǰϽġһЩ㶼֪İɡ
īϸš
ұڶʮַеһ壬Ϊī¡ɽ塣ҵʦλԪӤڵʿǡī¡ķΪīӡǵĳһգʦʴϻۣΪ״ӣΪ·ЩΪһڸҵʵòΪԪӤڵʿ޷̽ĳŮСǧ˵˴ȴһЩû˵֪ǲǸøī
ī˵˫ĿϵĽȻתƵСǧ֮ϡ
ֻǿ쳣ԲȴûκεԪֻһͨ
ȻȻСǧǿЧīỳɡ
īСǧĳɣȴ΢΢һЦʲô֮ҿԲᡣϾÿ˶
СǧȻ̧ͷī˵лл
ƽ粨īͷȴǲܰС
ɲҼʶʵòī̧ͷСǧĪļ֪ΪʲôΪĿСǧŮװģ
СǧȻһ㶣漴ЦЦ绨档
㣬뿴Сǧһҧ֦չ˵
һСŮ˶ģ
īСǧһ飬Īһμӿ˽ࡣ
ңңҡ룡Σ޷īţƽһֱܵīﾹһ̽Ǹ֮䣬ҲҡΰӣȴһλΪСǧŮһı֮£Ӳʯ紵ƽ޷
СǧһЦʧɫƤ˵ðɡ뿴㿴ඡ
ī˲䣬СǧȴЦŽϵǿһΪ͵߲ɫĹâ֮䣬ʹСǧӰһ̾ģ
һһ֮䣬һ㣬˸
ˮĻ䶯͹任֮䣬͸¶һ˿ζ
߲ɫĹâɢī˫Ŀ֮侹һɫʣ˿¶Խ͸
ȥǡ黭֮еһλŮǰ
ˮΪΪǡ
ǧ˿ٲһڼͷ̣ͦü죬֬ļƣ촽ŵķۺ֮ɫ͹µˣϸСԲΣÿһ˵
Ҳ
Сǧзһ˿⣬촽һһֵ˵ÿô
ÿīŮһʱ侹ˡ
ĸ겻
īҲǸˣδŮɫڿһСǧȻ궯
Īļ£壬ԲֻǾܺÿ·һҲ
Ůī͵ı飬һεһЦ䡣
мˣһЦ˳ǣЦ˹Цġ룡룡룡˵ƯŮ˻治١īĵĬĬŶʱ鼮ϿǷ۾ŮòĻʱĸоͬ˵һ㡣
֮䣬ŨŨϲ֮⡣
ֻǣīɲǣһƣ˲ϯȫʶ˲ģ


127 
īȫһ籡Ѫ᳹ʡ徹һ̺Ȼأ
ԭī֮У˵ȴΪ֮ˮ󷽲ֵܼڣȻ˿̣֮ˮȻȫīĺ֮ء
֮ǰ֮ˮ֮˵˿̣ʱŶɢϵȻīȴҲ֧Ųסˣ
Сǧٴ뿪˵أīʶģ֮ǰīһǽâ˲˴СȻСǧôһ仰ƺδ֪һ㡣
īСǧһӼԾ˲īǰ
Ҫī뿪˵֮ʱɭ֮ȴǴ޾ġ쬡ƿһ㣬𳹴ء
һһĺӰдܳ޾ī֮ؼٱǣīѪģ
Сǧ˫ĿĿ֮Ϸе֮ɫ
ȻͷƾϢʱ䣬ٽī֮ǰ˵ǷȻ²ʼĩ
ϲѪǳʶԵ֪ʶСǧ֪
֮ǰߵѹ֮£ûһͷ޸Խһڵ˺īԡͨնҲûһͷ޸ǰðī
Ϊī֮ˮд棬
䱾Դ֮Щͨ޸ðģΨֶ֮
˿̣֮ˮɢīʶҲȻģЩޣȴǲֻбٹȺڴԲΪСǧģ
޵ΪĿֲвűٹȺڴԲΪޡǵԵһ塣ֻЩ޵˵ĺˣ֮ӲʵǡźܴĿܻңҵϻһ˵սˣ
Сǧ֮ǰѪͬʱСǧīﹲͬƿʮɷΧʮɷΧѹ֮£Сǧ֮ǿᣬشȻû˼Դɲôܡ
֮ùҩָƣкתǴ˿̣ܷӳʵΪȴԶԶȲ۷ʱڵġ
ԣսˣ
Сǧһ̱˾ϡ
һīһҧǽīﱳ˱ϡ
˱ŲͬŮ˵㣬Сǧ֮һۺ֮ɫһӲϵĽӴǽӴΪһΡ
ǿҵѪζԼŨصĺζһ𣬾γһеĿҰζƮСǧıС
Դζ㣬һĸоʱСǧͷ֮ϡ
ϵ˿ɫŨˡ
ָоʲôָоȴСǧĸоȫͬ
ֻǣһȴݲᣬΪʱȣѾˣ
ƵƿСǧ𣬿͵ԪȻըϯ֮䡣
𣡡𣡡𣡡
޵˻쳹Ƭأ˳һ㣬ˮ˵֮Զء
Сǧ˫Ŀ֮һ˿ᶨһɫâӴֶת֮һ֧Ρ
ī˫ž̤֮ϡ
һ̾Ǳ˾ĳ磬ϯһƬֲԪ֮СǧīѸٻأΪһ쳤缲۶ȥ
һΪ׳۵ĳڵƬ֮ϵš
ֻһɫâʼۣǵâȴ׷һͷһͷ¶ɫâ
޾ޱܵĳ쳣ĺˡ
ɳ̤أƽ֮䣬һĺ
䣡
޾ͬʱ̤أ쳣ϣ֮ȴĪĶһ˿ļ񣬾˵һ㡣
СǧǾ춯ص̤УӰ죬ŻԵƣеٶҲԽ
ɫ̤Ĳһһ׵ģ쳣ˡ
Сǧϱʹˣٶȼ˺ö࣬ټıϻīٶȸ˲֪١
ٶȼѱ׷ˣ
ֻǣΣ֮ʣȴûнī£ʼգԺδֹһͷ
īķеԪ֮Ƭ֮䲻Ӵܡ
ʱӴܵĳʼصϵƣСǧ֮ϴһξ룬ٶ̫֮£Сǧīȴû֮ǡ
Ȼûά̫áʱĲţٶϸ΢ҲԽ˳֮ľڲϵţ
һͷٹȺڴԲΪޣ֮ͬٶȼ˿̣ͷƾٶȷƣǵһСǧǰ


128 Ԫ֮
СǧһֻٹȺڴԲȻ׷ǰ˫Ŀ֮в˸⣬⾫Ժ˼Ӧ֮߶ģ˼ŸһͷΪ൱ޣ
˲Ϣ֮ǧͷСǧԺһһųֻ֮ӣ
ӱʮΪϼƣ
ƾ˲Ϣʱ䣬ϧķ֮֮ԺһһÿһѡµĽžģ
Сǧû˻һͷЩʱ䣬ȻСǧ˵Ϊ޷ȫӳοһͷһսᱻһͷ޲סʱ޶϶Ѹ֮ľ롣Сǧīؽ޸֮У
սīѻԹȥȫҪСǧԼһӦ
СǧһҧĿһϵīԪ֮ѸûΪɫ˿ߣǱһ㣬īεİСǧıϡСǧΪ˷ֹʩչط֮ʱ޷˼īʶī룬ʩչֶΣ
գһֱ˱ңȴҪһǧ޳Сǧһ٣˫Ŀ֮оһ˿Ȼ֮ɫ̧֬״־һ㣬˵ΣҪ˵֤ԼΪɽˮΪˣҡٻҲܶһ棡ңǸ籣֮µǸãҲٳΪ׸
ͻϸǾޱСǧ˫һ͵ıǾޱһ㣬֮ȴǶһͻ
ŵļˣһһᣬᲢáǾգɫѩ裬ȴ͹ԳһԵȻ֮ˡ
޼Ԫ֮Ѫ֮ƣСǧһŭ𣬷𵴣Ķü΢һŮӵģǶһˬӢˡ
ü
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Ѫǵ֮ѪѪʿľѪ
Ѫ֮ʿĸһʿԪ֮ľۼѪģᵼʿԪˣ˼˿̣֮ʣСǧΪ˱Ϊ֤ԼǲϧʹطʩչʦŵԪ֮
Ԫ֮īһѪ֮СǧʦīӴԪ֮ʱ򲻵ǧʹã
ʩչԪ֮Ԫˣʿ˵جһף
ͽʿźܴĿܻ˶Ϊ˲ʩչԪ֮󣬻һμΪڣڼʿϮؽֻ֮أ
˷˵գī֮ԻᴫСǧԭΪСǧܶһݱĻᣡ
Ҫ֪ʩչԪ֮ճ̶뷨ܳȵģԪ֮쳣գʩչԪ֮һ˲ٶȿƾף
˿̣Ԫ֮һ̾䣡
󲿷ֵľѪ˲ûΪһѪĻСǧȫڣʣһС֣ȴըһ㣬Ƭ֮Ȼը
͵Ԫ羪κһϯأµϢɳһЪ˹һȺ޺ȻϮȥ
䣡
Ѫ֮һ˲ıԶأʵһ㣬һѰƬ֮伲ٻһͷΪٽСǧıٹȺڴԲ׵壬ǿ͵֮¾˳ɵľ룡ǵˣϵëƤǾµϢ֮˶ദ˺ۣȫ
ǾѪ֮ȥƲڷĴ֮£Ⱥϯȥ
𣬳֮䣬޾ǰеĲǾѪ֮Ȼһ٣
˲ϢƣСǧϵѪĻ˲ӲӵѪɫâһƬֲĲֱӻΪһ⣬ʧʡ
޼״ŭ𣬺һ䣬أצƺǼΪĲʣҪ׷СǧĲȴˣ
Ԫ֮ԾѪ֮˲䱬ļٶЩģ
СǧӰȻʧȺߣֻ޾޵ŭ֮ϲϵĻص
֮вһЩʿ޺Ͻ¶˺Ȼı顣
Ȼ죬޾޵ŭʹǲǿҵΣУǾǷ׷˳Ƭ֮ء
һյʱСǧȻɳһƬޣͷһԼϵīעš
ֻѾԵīСǧıϺǰ꣬˿̵ǻһ㣬ҵһ쳣ůĸ壬˯ˡ
ֻǣīȴǲ֪СǧǽСǧٻ
Сǧٻһֵͬȴͬһˣ֮г֮ϸСĲȴǴĳЩ˲һ˰š


3 


129 춨
¹һĻɫɳĮԵشɫɳĮĽ֮һʯ֮ǰվһǵŮӣһϮɫѩ裬ԭصλŮӵϣȴ͹Գһζ
ˮΪΪǡˡСǧ
ǰСǧ˵ī˵ƬڶƬĽӵش˴ʿǵƬΪȫĵش
УСǧʩչԪ֮Ȼȫָʯ֮еīûиյļ
Сǧī״ǵǣԴȴûκεİ취ĻԣҪգΨпīԼ
УСǧʱ޿̲ʯ֮ػī֪ںԵɣǷŲ
Сǧͷʯһۣ֮ȴư̫㺡޷޷˵
УûڸԼʵݣī֮ǰǾԲܷ顣ƺҪīգǰĶ˵䣺㣬ÿ
īɭ֮еһμСǧʱ˵ȴһܰûɵϲøķ
ֻǸľګ˧СȴʧҲǴ͵ı顣ǸɵɵĴһ˿ԵͣȴûаκĹâľǺӰ
ǵãǸһ棬սʱķִţսսأرȸߵĿҰζˡ
ֻǡСǧĿ֮һ˿ָоѾͨѹϵȥܣ
һ̾ƮɢڷУ֮ȴǰ̫ΡѾɲˡ
ֻǣڵСǧٻ
ſɣǽԵ춨ɡСǧ΢΢ҡҡͷĿ֮оһ˿ᶨ֮ɫ
ͷĿһī漴̧ͷ죬Ŀⰲעţһһ졭
¾죬תգһµʱȥˡʱ޳֮Ҳֻһµʱˡ
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ᴵһƬɳѩ
ڰ֮ǰīȻȫˣСǧϵҪȫָµʱ䡣УīὫȫ֮ڣƣݲ˴š
죬īƻָһաһ죬СǧīıҲԽ
ʿ޵ˣԽ󣬱ΪҪ
ʱⱻ˴ţܻܿṦһͺñղһһܻǹһό
Сǧ֪ԣڶīıõˮ©
Բ֮أԱ񸲸סκη紵ݶ緢Ӧ֮ߡȷһ
Сǧϥʯ֮ǰ۹۰˷
Ȼ΢ʶַΧ֮ھĵӰСǧٶ
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ԺɨƬˣ
˵ƾСǧһǾ޷Ӧģ
Сǧֱ𣬿һī˿Ȼ˾ϡ
ӣ˿̣īƵҪͷ޷˵ء
ңΪ൱ٶȶԣСǧٶȼīѲ˵Χɱ
֪Ƿ޶⡣˴ΣԻ֮ʱΪСʱ͹ˣֻҪܰСʱīѣȴĶ֣
ɭ֮УīһսʱīӳܣĿ̽СǧԺСǧīʵŵĺء
Сǧһ˦һɫâɳΪһСǧ䡣
Сǧò̲޾ı仯˲Ϣ֮䣬һԭСǧվλá
СǧΪ鷳ٴڸʵòˣҲСǧϾСǧӵװƬ˲ʶСǧĸڵһλˡմţܽסʹܲսˣ
ˣҲܱ鷳
˵ΪٶȼΪķɿ죬Ϣ֮ɵСǧǰ
վŵһλεӣߵڶʿҲŨüۣۿں͵һ֡ұߵһȴǼΪĸЦͣǳ
Ψмһĵ쳣˹ģһֽУ棬˷֮еģ
ĪƣףƣͬСǧǰˣɫأһһֵı˵֡ƺһ㡣


130 
ȽΪ£ĪҪһЩɱ˶ᱦļ˵ĹСǧǰˣ˵⡣
Сǧⷬɲ֮ĶϵⲢζçײ͹ĻǣΪ֪ƵԸܲ²ƽĶ
Ǵ˷ˮ¶ʮΪǵһĻһ
˵ԸΪ֮ˣСǧ˿ͷ϶һ仰Сģ֮ǸСǧԸ⿴ġ
˽ΪסСǧⷬ˵ȻѾ˵ͬĪƣ˵Ĳͷ֮ġûֹͬ˶Ȼڵһʱ֣˼Сǧ
ҲͰˣɱɱˡ
ȻСǧΪٹȺڴԲʿսȻʤһһһǣСǧΪ͸ߣСǧ֮ƴж˲
ҲԸ⿴ġĻǣõͬ˲˵ѡԼСǧԽ̸ӶѡʱСǧһ
СǧĴϻ֮ģǱܿͬˣƻ϶ʱ䣡
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Ȼڲ˶֪СǧǸ˵ã֪ߵһˣСǧڴˣǷᶯֻǸδ֪
Ȼʱ޳֮ջһµʱ䣬޵ļеճ̶ȣȻἤһЩĻ֮Ӷɱ˶ᱦΪԼһߵ
Ҫɱ˶ᱦôƶȻѡһȫ֮ߣСǧ֪ɱĻСǧĸ㲻ˣ
Сǧǲǻᶯ֣ô⡣֪ƽڲᶯ֣㹻ˣ
ΪСǧʱ䣬ʱī֮ʱλǣѷɣ
֮ǰСǧΪ̽īĴڣʯ֮Ͽ̻һ׵󷨣ȻףȴԪӤڴԲΪʦڸģ̶ȣΪǸ߹̫֮ˣȻ̽ģ
ȻһжСǧ뷢չš
ֻһ֣ȴֹ˱ĵͬˡ
һհȴûй˻ƵֻǣȴһǳĲģ¶Сǧ쳣Ķ񶾣ƺҪСǧȥһ㣬쳣ſ
֣⻰Ǻ⣿װɻ֮ɫСǧʵ
ǰڣνƣҪҺ⣿Сǧһ漱ת
ƣִ֪￴ģһֱǾҴ磬Ϊܵܵ㶨ȻǷǲ֮ˡɷҽǸһĴ𰸣ݹҲ˾֮飡ƵĴ˷˵ǽһǻ֮һﲻϱҪơ
Сǧ˫Ŀ֮˵⣬ܹô治ΪƣĻ֮˵֮˻˵ĵˮ©ǲ֪Ը֮ˣȻỳڻ١
ֻǣСǧң᲻֪ƵԸ񣡸СսԱһһսһս֮ʱΪܹӳһ˵ԸĻҳڰŸ磬ҶǵԸҲָƣƱ֮һ
޺˾ӵģʵպݶССǧĵ
ȻһЩҲСǧҲֻѡȴǲ˵ƾĻžƵ֮£Сǧİȫ˵ȥʱ²̨߳ŭֻɱСǧ
СǧһԼ˼װʲôû룬˵㿴ˣһ绢ƣϰϸǾޱ֮ˣЩܳ
ôһ̫ԵĻͬȻĶҲ޶֮Ȼ֪Сǧָʲô
Сǧ֮⼫Ϊԣ绢ָͬ˴˿̶Сǧĵӡõͬܲŭ
Сǧ̫ˡһǵɲǳصģĪƵ̤ǰһεѹСǧ
Ҳһߣһѳֶ֮ɢ䳹ĺ⡣
ͬĪЦЦɭֲһѴ̱ϣ
һŵĳ
һ˵ѹСǧӦΪ൱СǧͬʱСǧȴųܲס
ֻǣСǧȴǲʾڵͬ˶֮ǰȶ֣
ڵȣڵƵһΪ֪Ǽ˻δ֣֮ĹϵûдﵽɻأƾԲСǧ䱸ʱ֣
ΪĻҪɱСǧضһȫ֮ߣСĴۻȡΪ޴棡
һеĿǰΪֹûСǧƣ


131 
СǧһλɫԽˡ
ͬڵͬˣֻͬСǧбָ˼ȴǻ֮⡣
С֮⣬еǰ򵥣ָСǧǵĵӣε˼ָһ࣡绢ϸǾޱԱȣָСǧƵҪСǧý֧ͬԳ⣡
СǧһмıǵĴϻۣᵣĻ֮⡣ΪǵԵơҲͬСǧΪ൱֮£ڶʱڣԵ֮£ƶȻΣƵԣὫ֧ͬӶСǧΣպŻСǧɱ
ǵܱ֧ͬԼˣСǧڶʱڶȻᵶ򡣶⣬СǧĿģ֧ͬˣҪһսʱ䣬ΪīƵĻָȡʱ䣡
Ȼۿսһʱȴʵʱֹˡ
£ɫǶŵͬ˺
֮ͬ׷ױɫ໥һ۶Էĵ˻Ƶ
ͬˣɱңҴ籾ǹʽɶСǧ֣ƶŵͬһŭ֮߳⣬ǾȻСǧֵġ
ֻǣСǧ֪Ը
һֹνͬҪ˼СǧȴΪʵʱֹˣһ棬͹Գؽ󣬶Сǧ֮ǰһ̱ĻԼ̡ԴСǧǲһõӡ֡
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Ƕ̶̵λָ֣˽Ϊһ֮ˣԵ޹ʶкСǧӶСǧ˵ķ֮ġСǧĴβָǱǹʽӲܲкСǧǽһСǧĽ䱸֮ġ
Сǧ䱸֮ĵͬʱƸƿСǧ֮ǰָ֮⡣
һ˫
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Ȼ˵ˣСǧٴοǿ֧ͬ˵˼Сǧǿһ²ⲻСǧԤı
ԣ˻ܽܽ¶ϡ
Ҫ΢Цƣ
СǧȻһЦȴ˵֣ˡ˻ȴЩˡˣ㶨Ÿֺúɡ
ˣӦѵһҲôһǵ˶ͲסӣһʲôȴǲôֵáҲ΢΢һЦСǧƵ˵
Сǧһ٣һת˵ݵðһ֪˶Ϊ£
ļת䣬СǧҲ֮ǰ׺ݵ²òͷ
ڵʱ䣡
Ƶһ⣬ȴ̱㱻ȥȴ˵ҵֵܣ˷ǰŶӡأ㶨ȻѾ֪ˣ޻һ±ͬп޵УΪǱҵȸ߳һױ𣡴˵գұʿСԣ˵أصǵŶӡ˶෽ܶһ߱Ļᣬ֪Σ
ƴ˷˵쳣Ͽң˵ΪʵСǧΪ˽ˣȻ״ӦȲ˵˵ǷĻг͵ƵԸԣСǧĴӦǵŶӣָΣ֮ڱͱһ
ͬƵĹϵΪУǵͷƶȻڲˣ
ͬ˻˽ƴ˵ԸȻСǧȴΪĹϵ֪
һˣСǧǾȻӦģ
ʱСǧĸ籾Ϳ쳣ĲˬСģαһ޷̵ġǰ֮ͬˣСǧĸȴǲĿŵɱơƶȻѾˣ
Сǧ˿̵ʱ䣬Ӧ룬ƶȻ뿪ʱû˻ᱣڻָƵīСǧȥҲźܴĿ
ǲӦ֤СǧɻнġСǧСǧӦĻȻ²̨ʱ򣬼ʹвô˺Ƥһٶĵͬ˶Ȼڵ쭣
֮ǳõıȥȻ˲䱬ģʱƾֹҲˣ
Сǧһ˿ӦҲǣӦҲǡ
Ծ֮ʱĺ֮ȴī


132 ʱ
̫޴󣬵ȫͶָеīﶼĶֻͨˣƼָΪҪĹͷȴ޷ȥ˽ľơ
īͬˣ֮㼫ΪʵīȻķ˴󲿷ֵָƣȴԾܹһСֵȥ۲ľơ
˿̣СǧΣȻī￴СīɲȻЩıʡ
СǧаΣīﲻԸ⿴ġ
ΪСǧīҲǰأ
ԭ˴ܴīǵ˱ٹȺڵΪΪ˾ƣͻٹȺڴԲĿܣ
īﰴԭʱƻʱƷǵȫȻָΪȻͻơֻǣСǧΣȴʹٵˣ
˿̣ҪͦСǧΣ֮СȻ֮ǰȫƣȵƣҪȫָȴҪһĻʱ䣡
ڶСǧǸ֪һ£Сǧ鷳һʱ䣡һұǰأһʱڣһжҪԼӦˣ
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СǧīһϲīȻ˳صʱˣֻҪܰһʱ䣬һе鷳ԵȻƽ⡣
Сǧһ˼ûн¶ϣ̬糣˵ðɣҴӦ롣
Сǧ˼ȫ֮ľ
ΪСǧ֪ڵѡӦ֮һʱ䡣ѡ񲻴ӦȻֱӿսʱԽԽ㡣
һʱһ㣡
ŶּȻӦˣô˴ӽֵˡպкѣԵһ𵣵ƹһЦԵ쳣Ŀġ漴ٻͬˣӴóһƿƺһ˵УԼҲһ
һΪԾģһ۵ͬˣͬȴһߣȻǶСǧΪĲԾǻġ
ֻǣȴƵ˼ƺСǧʾ⣬ʾ¡
Сǧ΢΢һЦƺ΢һ̧ʾѾԺˡ
˿̣СǧϿȻΪɣȻȴǳޱȡƻ¶Ϊ̤ٹڵʿ֮еʽԱų⣬Ȼپ·֮
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ԣСǧƻ¶Ϊûܵõ־綾˵ƵʦҲû
СǧĵƻȾƵʱ֣
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ֻǣСǧȴҲκơòȣ
ȾƵһ˲䶨Ȼƾκ˰Ĺ
Һ͵ֵͬܽѾѾƺˣ֣ôȣĪַˣһüһΪ޵ľ⡣
ֻǣһ޵ľȴûѵСǧ۾˶˵Ů˼ΪУΪŮ˵Сǧ˼֮ȴǳƵԤ㷶Χ
СǧЦƣβҪ¶ˡ
Сǧôţȴûұ¶ѯʣСǧЦˣ˵е£ֳֵܷҵҡ
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СǧƶȻǿʼˡ
֣⻰˵ġֻЩѣ뵱꣬㻹ҸһսĬĬŵңȴֳֵܹˡ±Ǩ˭ܵأСǧƺͷһ࣬ǡļ㽫һƾȥ
СǧȾƵһʱ䣬ȴεסƣԷƳ֣
ֻǣ˼һĻˣƾû֣
ϷʵĿСǧСǧƣȴ˵СǧȻ֪ȴǲװȥˣ
Сǧϵı˲䶨漴΢΢һЦ֣ⷬ˵Ǻ⣿
СǧȻ֪ƲƵǣȻǴСǧһϵеı֮вµЩʲô
ȻǸ̥ȻͱһĤƱ㲻ٹ˼СǧǷƴˣΪ֮һսѾ޷ˡҪװȥҲѾûκεˣ
Сǧ֮Իʱ䣡


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֮Ի˵ȴΪ뵽շ㳡ϣīӵһ棬ᣬȻǸ鼫Ϊɣīҡܷһ·
ԡ֮ٸϵͬǰī֮ʱȴȻһ㶣漴Ѫ֮ͫͻأı쳣ɭȻɱģʹõͬ׹ѣ
ʦһΪڲͣԹ޻ڡǶȰܳƺģɱСǧͬУŹ涨ֹģȼȻΪڵİ࣡ɱкηʦǲҵģ
ī˵һȷ֮ǰȻҲɱ֮ͬˣбɱˣȶֵģīʼû֣˺һڵˣ
к֮ˣīֽɱҵģ
īһΪΪ˲ģûΥԼĵ飡
ǰǣҲǣ
ͬɱСǧīɱǣֻΪ˸˵ĶŮ鳤ȻҲⷽĴ󲿷ԭڡ
ȴȫǣһԭȻڵĹ涨
Ե޹ʣīǾԲɱǵġΪʦӣΪͽܵΪ˱ӵ֪֮īҲǾȻ˺ڵκһ˵ģ
οīӦߣΪƷӴ˵֮ʱȻúػڣ
ͬΪڵİ࣬īܲɱ
˽ڹⶼ˵ȥ
ͬȻϵīӸ鼫ΪʹжҡֻǶҡȴɱ֮ģīҡȴΪ֣ʹ뵽̫̫¡Щʦˣ
ͬһӲӽȻĻƳգֱ˵ͬü֮
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ˣȻȥ˶ˣʣĪƺףҲԶˣ


139 
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׼īԼ𣬰īһĿ궨ȻԼɣ
֣һʱͿ˴ĹҰɣ²òͷȴǲٹ˼ԼˣΪŵȴûʱٹˣҡβīһ
ףɭȻɱ͸īȴû׵ģһ̤Ȼʩչ˿Ӱһ̻һõĹâţģ
Ŀռһ̾ʵʵĲܵһһΣˮеīӰһȴֱʧƬ֮䡣
֮вǰУ˿ռһϢʱ䣬īȻ׵ǰ
֮һ̫¡ܻͷܻͷ򷨽Կգֻһڣôֻͽնѡīګګһλǵ˵һ˶ʱ޼Ҵ塣
Ļ棬ѩƮ㣬һһ侧Ө͸˹Ķ껪
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ˡ
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ڶģī𲻴Ӧ޼һҲöһī뵽˴ȻĹ˴ΣĪƵ׼
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˭Ը˵ūͣ
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īϻƵȣʱƾīνҲ˵ģ
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140 
һĻɫɳĮſɳ˶أɫɳ˶ۼһγһƬ߼ʵĻߵش
ƵĴصɳ˶ɳ˶ķ϶֮дϸСĿռУȵѹһĺƿ쳹ʡ
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ԭǴ޹ĻɫɳĮȴڽգһ˿ѪɫʺѪȾ͸˴أʬɳĮ֮ϣƺ˵֮ǰһ֮
ɱ֮ͣɳĮϿգһ˿
̣˭ܹѵ˵İţ
ΪһϮ꣬΢΢̣ĪЦڳЦǰ֮һ㡣
Ц̶׺䣬ĪƵĶȴǰĴ̶
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ǻǴĪƵɢģ֮֮ҵ֮𣡣
ī˫Ŀ֮һ˿Ȼ֮ɫ˿ȻĪ֮ǰ˵һλĺ壡
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ʿȼȻǼΪʹģڻɫĻĪƣĪƾûвκʹࡣЦ
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һʵʿսʱ̣һľ֮ȼջȡݵĽᵤΪԽᵤΪԱ
ֻΪ֤Լ֤Լĵģ


141 Ϧ
ȵĻӳĪƵĲ½֮䣬һ쳣׳ķΧƬ֮佥ɢ˿
Ǳ׳֮䣬ȴ޻ڣ޻ڽ޻ڽյľ
һˣһһ󣬽Ϊ˲ģԼִ׷Ķ
Լһֱ׷ĶҲòΪ롣ǻţʲô壿
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ĪϵϢԽĿǿ񱩵Ϣ֮иǴһ˿棡
ֻأ֮⣡
֮Ϊһ̷ȼȡĶݽᵤڵΪһӲͻƵ˽ᵤڣ

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ĪȴȻ壡
ŵϦӡѾ㱵ӰһƬ֮оһεĴЦлл㣬ī˺ΪȻ˳Ȼ֮ġţԵжϣ񷣡棬ɾֻأֻǣһȴ׵̫Щ
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ִ֮ɱֹɱ֮ɺȻĪƲ赲ִ֮ߣīȴʹóˡ֮ͨһܣԡ֮ȱĪƵ


142 һ컯
ŭţȼպ衣
һ̵׳ңһ˲飬ɶ˻֪δֻ֮أƬ֮䣬ɢ
Ļ䣬ƿʧܣȴ
Īһ̣֮ȼգһĻ׳Ļڣдһʿ֤ı衣
ֻأûĪʣУ֤Լ˵𾴣īСǧ
СǧǻĪе𺳾þ޷ƽϢ˿׳ֲңǲĿãȻĪȴֻһ仰ȻĴˣŵϦӡ
һŵ֮⣬кη
ʵ֤Ȼⳤм׷𣿿£ó֮ˣǷ֮ǲ֮󽫻һμį˰ˣ޾ȥⳤǼįʲô
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֮һʣÿһ˵ǲͬΪԵĲ죬ÿһĵҲһ֤Ĺֻ˵źΪΪĵ
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֪֪֪֪֪ʲôѾΪˣǡôȻдźôīȹ˴ѹأһ컯ǳǰܣҿľжᶨ̹˴ΣգԾţָտɴ
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ҪǻƽīʹáɡͨȻʹáʱáȻΣīﲢɱˣǾˡȴ𲻵̫á
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֪ʹ྿жôʹһ󣡣
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˻һ䣬ѪɫĻɲ֮


143 
֮һīһս֮ʱ̫֮ǿᣬΪӽ֮ԴӶī֮ˮӣܻġ
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ĪϵĻϵʿҲ٣̿˵ɢޣ֮ˡȻ٣
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СǧɫһεĲ԰ǰɫѩȻ׵Ĺڱ̬ˣһ֮ˣǳĺļߣ
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СǧһֱڼĽʹǿѹȥȻʹﵽһľ磬ȴǴﵽСǧܷΧļޣСǧȴҲܲסĽг

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һĻ쳣ı׳ȴǳһλŮӵϣ˭ĵġȻ˿̣ȴûκһֹ
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ʱ˿̣Сǧǵû˵չˣҪƾһ֮ħī﻽ѣ
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ǽ˿Ϊߣ缫ΪһʣûκεȴǼӲޱȣǷ֮նϣ
˿̣ȴīγɵ֮УһѰ֮жϣ
һСǧϵ֮󣬲ûֱڻɫɳĮ֮ϣȴͬκ˰֮УڿУ
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ֻⲻ̣Ҳ̣īһСǧѡһСǧضѡī
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Ѫ֮Ԫ֮ڶأСǧһȣ˿˫һѪĸȪӿǰȻţӳĲǰһһΣǡ


153 Ѫ
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Ѫɫм֮ȴһλǵŮӣվм䣬ƮҡһҶۣſ籩꣬ǰжϡ
Ůӵ˫ֲϵΪӰ֮ȥἸ㣬ƲУǡƷ豹棬̺ԵκһٹȺڴԲʿûȥӦԵģ
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⻹һʩչԪ֮ĵڶأڶصʩչīڴͨʱȴ˵ļΪϸ򲻵ѣǧҪʹԪ֮ĵڶأ
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СǧһԾѪ֮ܣ֮ƺֻǣȴΪѪ֮Ķ쳣ƣ
ƣŻذܣһ¸޷ó˵۹
СǧʹѪʩչԪ֮Ӱ죡
ȻСǧȴǶƣвܲˣ΢΢£ſڵϣī֮жȥ
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ΨУļСǰٶȷŻһЩ
֮һɢŲӲѪ⣬ǰСǧȴſڵϣī֮ѵȥ
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Ѫɫ֣γ޵ѪȾ˻ɳȾ͸˵档ڵϣڿĴ֮УѪɫܽ˿һ޻֮Ȼš
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154 ǧղ
벻ҪʧƽΪĵس
СǧڻɫɳĮ֮ϣѪɫΪѪɫΪѪɫ˫Ϊ֤ΪƽƣڹһĻس
Ѫ˫֣Ͽѣ顣ѭѭֿѣһν裬˹ʹ˺ĶѷΡ
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ֻǱʶǰţī֮أϵһֻŻɳ֮Ĳȥ
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硣ûˣûˣСǧһг޾ϲøСŬôãڻһε
һᣬһϲõᣬСǧ۽ǵ䣬Խʱ䣬Խ˿ռ䣬ӳīĵס
īȻһӣŲԶСǧһѪᣡ
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ԸСǧԣѡԶ롣
赱ޣΪЩ޷ֵŵԣΪİɢ̡
תһΪ¶ıӰһȻ̤ӾɲǼһһΣѪɫīɫĳԵǰ
ãǣסˣת䣬עΪ
ˣǧīګګתΪǵŮӣ޵ࡣ
һ𣬻
ʹգٴ˷ǣϵһССǧŮӡ
磬Ҫߣʹȥ㶨ữħҲߣ㻯ħᵱЯֹСǧīҪ뿪ȴļ١
мᶨ֮˭ĳġ
īεºܣˡīһεҡҡͷһ̾ɢڷССǧеƴһ಻ݡ
ƾģƾ⣡СǧīͻȻôһλȻƻȣ쳹ʡ


155 ˫
Сǧ˵һλΪƺīʲôڶɷһ㡣īĶУʹī׻
īﲢɵȴСǧ⣡
īг̫̫㺡ŲԶһһŮӣ۽ǾһѪǲһ㴿͸ȴǷĹâаһ˿ֹ纣Хһ㽫û
ѪϲõᣬѪĲᣡ
ޣΪħ֮ʱ͸һԸ顣ޣΪڲСǧ⣡
ֻǣʹкãħ᳹һ飬һǵľ
ͻأһμΪĻص֮Ƿڵ͵ߣ֮Ȼߣſռ䣬ص֮Ȼдһĩյ衣
ںĴ֮У໥ң̶̵ľ룬ȴһһ㡣ۣнûн
ˣ㲵ݣһϮ¹ճīɫաֻǾûйĻе顣
һϮīǧ˿Ѫͫ죬ûеϢȴ͸¶ѹֵİˡĿһѪĴ䣬ᴵɢΪһĨŨŨİˡ
쳾ױɽ޽ӣ޳˫īһ̾̾ɬˮļ䡣
תȴҲСǧһۡΪ£ٿСǧһۣһۣ᲻뿪
һѸģһһλһƬˮз
쳾ױɽ޽ӣ޳˫Сǧګګظīһ仰һεˡ
һαףȴͬһϵıס
ײ飬СǧĲᡣ޾࣬īΡ
գ޽ɽ֮ȻţָıСǧīĵһ޽أԺ쳾ΪױָǵˣһĻΪƴı͹Գ顣
ӣ޳ָȴʵΣƵţȴҪ޳ʵɢ
ָ̺֣˵붨ָıε⣡
˫ָСǧһ޶
˫һ仰֮īԸһζһ޶ĸ飡
̶֣ȴ̺ô㺣īΣ
밮ȴܰһı
Сǧ۽һεξӨˮȴĴɣΪһƬʹġ
ǿԪ֮īķٱȥ
īﱳСǧӰһȫʧ
ȻΰһȴǾҵ
ΪŶʶȴǲ˼ٷɱСǧ
һε
ֻǣȴû˶ͣǰеĲӰѸģΪ֮ڡ
СǧǰһƬޣΨīһֻֻ֮ͣ⡣
ֻǣһֻȴھҵĲţƺ˵ʲôҲһַʽĸ
ٷɱеСǧˣһҲ޷ǰԵ
ŲԶգŨŨı֮ɫ
֮ʣϵıȴһѸٶ漴¶һ˿ϲ֮ɫ
ȥīһֻȻֻһֻƻͣ⡣һֻȴû֮У
ûȥ᲻ңСǧϲ
ֻǣ˫Ŀɨ֮䣬ȴһ˿Ĳ⣡
īﲢûǰ֮лûͣһֻƣ
ֻ֮أ֮о͸쳣޵ѪɫâǹâΪŨһƬնȾˣ
СǧȴˣīȻ᲻Ϊ˲˺ѡǶһȥ
Ȼīʩչ֮ʱȴһεĻħˣ
û
īʩչ뿪Сǧ֮ʱħȴǳīСǧ֮ʱˣһٶīȨ
īҲһֹͣվԭѸħ
һһħī֮ɢħȴû͹䣬ī֮Уħ֮ȴӰ죬޵Ŀռ֮ڣ޷ɢݳ˿Ϣ
ΨеѪɫĹâȴ͸һƬޣûгƬ֮У
ͷ·һڣһζܿȴ磡
һ֮£Сǧʼĩȴǲٶ룬Ϊһ쳤īＱٱȥ
ѪӰ죬СǧٶȴﵽһһΣеٶȼΪķɿ죬ʹÿռüΪ޴絶һ㣬ԭѾ˵˿ڣ֮Уһε˿һһѪСǧϻ䣬һƬѪɫĻ֮䣬ȼյĺ


156 Ϊ
һĻɫɳĮ촵һƬɳڻɳ֮иǲһ˿ѪɫѪɫΪŨĴΪһĹĻ֮ȽȽƮ
ͻأģȴǳһѪɫ磬ٶȼΪķɿ죬֮⣬ʡ
쬵ƿϯءûе׳ԻͣеֻһĽ޵ľա
¹Ͱļƣǧīɫü죬䣬һ̶ˮż׺ˡ
֮Уһ޷ݵ޷ˡ
Сǧһ̻ǻΪһֻȼյĺ裬һѪɫ٣ΪȻš
Ѫ֮Ĺģʹô˿̵Сǧôƣɫ԰ѩʤ˰Ʒǵ׺ÿһ
Ѫȶ䣬ȴǷһΪһƬ
СǧԴȴǲܲˣšֻٶһƬγѪ֮ȥ
һīӡħȴںķԼƴȫҲҪ޵Ԩʵ
Ʈ֮ˣûĿеֹֻķ񣬻޷ˣηľģ
ܣѾˡȴڷš
Ϊȴɡ
⣬
Сǧ֪֪ʹҲԥҲ޷ˣ
ˣˡ
Сǧϵĺī֡Уȴκε̫ƣˡ
ΨǱʶīķжȥ
ī֮Уֻһֻ¶档Ҳˣīﻯħ֮ʱĿȴǷһ֮Уûɢ˿ϢֹСǧǰ
ΪûŵԵɣСǧһηеٶȲν졣
֮ľ뱾Ͳ̫СǧٹȺڴԲΪټԪ֮ļٶȣ̶Ϣʱīǰ
Сǧ֮أûīӰȴһֻƣبűƯڰһ㣬֮䣡ôͻأĳڿУûи첲û˵ɣΨһֻƣ
ƺһֻƱĶ֫һ㣬˵ƴ˵֮Ϸָ϶˰̣ȻСǧϸȥĩȴûκεĺۼԲ޻ǿռ䱾һ壡
Сǧ֪һֻƱīģ
˼ĽԼһִֻī¶һֻ֮ϣ֮дһƬ
˫Ŀһֻ͵Ŀȥֻһֻ֮ϣ޷Ѫɫ˿֣߳Ѫɫ˿ɢѪɫâǹâΪСȴʿ񣡣
Сǧһ֮£̱ͷĿѣ֮ڴһƬ궯Ȼ˱֮ơ
Сǧͷ֮ðЩ亹˿߹졣͵һĺ֮ڵ궯ͣϢ
˵һεľ飬Сǧȡѵ㲻˫ȥۿʹֳ֮һСͷȥ̽Ѫɫ˿ߣ
˿߲ǸĴڣī¶һֻ֮ϾǼݣһ֦ƣΪһӵͼֻǣͼȴǳ֪еͼһ·û·
ħƣСǧ˿˫Ŀ֮¶˺Ȼ֮ɫ漴ǺȻѸٵȥȴתΪĵǣ
Сǧ֪ħƵĳ֣ҲζīＴȫħ⼴ָıʮϢʱ䣡
СǧüһֻճѸָ֮Ȼһ֮ɫ
Сǧһָ߳ӶһƬĹĻԭȵġ֮һ֣ѸƿնСǧīƵĴ֮أ
֮һѸڽ⣬ΪѪһ
Ѫ֮УСǧī˫˫ΪľǾѪѪһ㣬Ӷĵ֮˵ѸӶȥ
һѪɫߣŤһ㣬쳣Ķģ
ȻСǧԴȴţֻǱۣԼ˳žѪӣȥӦī񣡣
ѪѸϣСǧȫǡ˿̵СǧһѪˡ
īһѪ߶һ㣬֮ӶȥֱӶ֮УʧƬ֮С
Сǧ֪⾫Ѫʧɢī壬쵽еī֮ϣ
ƬеΣȴκҲġ
СǧܾѪ֮ǣȴܹܵĵģ
֮أѪɫֵ룬ʹһľѪ֮κһҪʢǵطѪ̫֮ŨԵʣߵƽ֮Ѹ󣬸͵һĴСһһ֮䣬һ㡣
顱֮Ȼ쳹ء
СǧȴʱŨŨĿϲ֮ɫ
žѪ֮ǣȴǸӦī񣡣
ⲢͬһϵĸӦӦߵһˮ齻ڣֱ˴ˣ
ˣСǧƿīﻯħγɵʶٻ˽ī﻽ѵһ߻ᣡ
Сǧɲ˵ģīûʹá֮ʱͻȻħСǧܵҲȻûпױīǰ̿˵ܸӦīˡ
īȫ֮УСǧҲֻ޲ߣѪ֮ǣûĴᷢκá
ߺһӮīһ
ȻȴǾԵģ
ܷ뻯ħҿ⡣
ҿСǧīĿеĵλжҪ


157 һ仰
֮ɫīһŨڣƬûз磬û£еֻǰĿ顣
ȻĻ֮ͻأıһֻ˺ѿһѷ죬ɫâӿ룬һӿȣģһƬû
ΨĵشȴһĹ⣬ɢűĹâǳ֮ɫķ
ֻǣӫӫ֮⣬ԣ
һ͵ĳɫ˷Ȫӿ룬ǵӫײȥ
ӫ⼫ΪСܵڽڰˣ̱˱ơ
ӫ𽥰ʹһռѸŤһλΣ¶һŻɫš֮һӵӰüĿ˸֮ȴǴŨһɢã
̧ͷګګû֪˵Щʲô
Ļ粣һ㣬ǰƵģģѳǧ飬֧飬ĥϡ
ѾǲԼ˭ˣֻǱʶĵֵǰĳɫâ
ǳɫâΪĿ񱩣ǿ֮иǴżΪɫʡ
ƺ˿̵Ϊƣɫâķӿ룬ȴҲֵסһɫâȪӿ֮УûеǰˣΨͷͫڼٵĴӺɫתΪѪ죡
ǳɫâӿ룬Ҳǹâ֮±ȸţʶҲԽģ
˫Ŀ֮ʣѾɢģҲ޷ɽࡣ
ۿȫɫâȫɣͻأȴŵѪɫâ޾ÿһطǵ䲢Ǽ򵥵ĵ䣬һ͸޾֮͸ΪһƬѪƬ
Ѫ޾һ㣬֮Ϸй£ûеı䣬еȴŨŨԼһ˿ůů¶ȡ
Ѫ겢ǺĿĵйʶһ㣬ǻ㼯һǰӷ
ȻѪûܳɢŨŨĳ֮ɫȴֱӳ˳ɫâǴ͸һ㣬˰ӵϡ
ˮϵɲǣԭ壬Ȼܵһ˿ůһ̾ҵҡеѪɫıƺѪ֮ϴΪϤϢ
һε̧ͷ죬еã֮ɫԽŨˡ
Ϣ˭أȴ벻
ֻǱʶķŤ壬Ҫǳ֮ɫųڡ
ֻǣƾŬɫâȴ޶ԡ
ƺ֮仹һҪĴ㡣ⴥģ
ı˫ۣȴһ˿ķǷ֮⼫ΪĿ񱩣һ㡣ſҪ˵ȴûκε
˫͵̧𣬲ϻӶҪǰһƬɫâɢȥֻǣһ̣ȴһ˿ŵı飬ǱȻ
˳Ŀ⿴ȥһƬɫâûŲֺɴԭأȪӿƺ˫ֻӶ֮ﲻ
Ϊ壬ֻűܣҪǰĳɫâֻǣҲ벻ġ
ԭƬī֮ǸīﱾˣⱾȴе֮ī꣡
״֮
˿̵īʶѾȫģˣֻƾԺǱʶһֵڡ
ֻǣѪʲôأ
ѪСǧľѪ
ľѪǴ͸޾ޣī֮ϣǿСǧ־ֱ͸ī֮ڣӶΪ߽һӦ
ˮ¶ƬϿյСǧɫѾ԰׵˼㣬ûаѪɫǲ԰һּ˵Ĳ̬ƺ˿̵ѾΪٵϸ
ĽëƤ˫۽ıţû
Ѫ֮Ĺ룬κʿ˵ɱʽΪ
СǧȴΪһīӣĸԸʹóԪ֮ĵڶأѪķīһ
˵īﻯħǣīǻħ䣬ײϡʲô
СǧȴΪ˾īԼһУû˵壬ֻСǧԼ
СǧѾû˿ܶŲһԼˡ
ֻǱִۣīϣӦīžѪ֮ǣܸܵĵīĺܸܵĵī˿̵Ρ
һīﴫȥͬʱҲſ죬ƺ˵ʲôֻǣΪСȴûġ
һƮһī֮
״īԭã˫ۣһȴǷһ˿֮ɫҵĲţѿ֮ɫ
һУֻһֻһ仰
һ仰ҪĴ㣡


158 ī
ԵűߣǣԵҽᷢԸ⣿
Сǧһ֮磬īԺȴ˾κˡ
纣ХһֹӲѸû
ī׻׺䶥ӷĲţ˫Ŀ֮žĺⱬһƿ񷶼˺ѿ
е֮ɫ𣬺¡ѪɫͫǱ쳣˵ϢͫѸתΪīĺɫɲǼתΪ޵Ѫɫâ໥ţµϢײ֮籡һƬɫĻ˺ѿһСڣ
ֻǣǻڸһֱ֣ΧֹĳɫâѸûˣ
īڷħɣֻһֻһ仰ʶ˶ݵѣ
ҪƾݵѣһٹħĲƣֹĺڰ֮Уīｫڣһ
ǧ˿һĨŨɢѪɫѪɫ֮иһĨΪ΢ĺɫâǺɫâȻΪСȴŲصİǣǾµѪɫ֮оûе˷ֺǺɫâʳѪɫƣ߷ͥһīһĽǷǴǰǸī
ѪɫϢһ㣬ſռ䣬һ˫֮Ӷķ𵴣ɽӱѣ¡¡װأ֮ĻΪ֮һ
ɫϢīǣ֮£ûΪ˿ߣһ㣬֮ŤֵѪɫϢʳ
߽֯һ֮ϱأ֮ڸ˵Ϊִѷ죬ƹһأ
īƺһ״̵Ȼ˫Ŀ֮е˿֮ȴǸŨˣ
һı֮쳹֮īİ֮ڣһεķעУɲǼ侹Ѹ
ī˫һӣҪһ֮ʱϵıȴ˲
ĿȥһӰѪɫ֮лûżںŤȴǻûΪһӡ
üĿ㣬һһϲ֮䣬ī죡
ǳ֮˵ӾȻī
Ψһ֮ͬȴӵ۾ͷΪѪ֮ɫɢϢҲޱȣīȫͬ
īﲻǴ֮ˣɢϢ䲻߱ȻҲѪɫīɢϢǰ
ܵǣСǧȴĲīĺ֮ڵĳ֪Ѫɫīīﱾħ
Сǧнæīﴫ磬мǲҪ֮ԣ
Ѫɫī̧һӣȴһѪɫĻСǧĺ
Сǧ״һŭ໨ѴڲϧķѴľѪ֮ðΣգī
ǰ֮ʱϣ֮ȴǱİᡣ
һľСǧܹܣô˵СǧȻǸʿȴɻһλŮӡ
һСǧϵ䣬ǾᣬǸ뱯ᡣ
һᲢûеڴ֮ϣȴǵСǧľѪ֮ϣѸڡ
īСǧĺȴţǰһԼһģһӣгɻã
˭īʵ
ԭͲ̫ѵʶڼԼһģһ֮ʱԽã
Ҿ㡣ѪɫīһЦɫһȴ˵
ң˭īеã֮ɫԽŨˣŨһ޷ɢ
㣬ҡ˱ͬġѪɫīһЦ
ңôīͷګګϵһ仰
īͷ˲䣬ɫͻȻӿī֮ڣ
ԣ㣬ҲҡѪɫī֮ɫӿīڣһЦ˵һλħһ㣬˹ƻãīԺ˾κˡ
īҵҡ˫Ŀ֮еǽʣ֮ɫһȴǱѪɫâѸͬţȫͬƣ
̧ͷǰԼһģһѪɫīګګˡ㣬ҡ
˵һλ֮ʱе֮ɫѸûˣյɨ䣬ûκεĽ࣡
Ѫɫīȴѳǧ飬ȴɢīĿû˽࣬ĿɢγһӰ˿̣Уһò֮ˣΧΨһ֮ͬѪɫͫѪɫ
ԼУ֮Լ֮ʱҲֲԼ˭ˡһȴȻ
Ѫɫī֮һЦ˫ֻӶ֮䣬֮ɫûΪĴߣīı˺ҧȥ
ͬʱһΪ֮л㲻بţңԶȴʵīﱾԺ֮С


159
ң㡣֮һǣ̫̫࣬ࡣ˫޼Ҵ屻ϱ̫̫ΡɽαȺ㣬ѵô
ɥ֮ʹ֮裬֮ţеһУΪʲôΪĲݣĵĹݣĵѪħŰ޼Ҵ壬ôɱ㸸ĸʦͽٰ㣡ǿʩչˮ֮ʱ֮һ۵껯Ϊĺߣ
֮ʹ֮ʦ֮裬һѵ㻹ô
ѪɫīһЦīﱾʮ٣ǧͬʱ΢Ц
ЦЦǴһ˿̬ǲȻ̬֮һֹƻ֮ˣ
īķԽľ޴ˣ˫ֱͷҡţȻ֮类һ㣬ջ㼯һĶϣƻص֮䣬γһظ۵ڶ˵ͬĻγɵһԺ֮ڣ
Ǻ֮սīԺɲǣһ˫ԺкԺеһһȻѣǱ֮ǽԺкȻ
ֻһ֮쳹ˡ֮ԺдȡؼһУһƬ׹⽫Ѹû
ԺѾ׹ȫȡˣûκ˼άĴڡеģֻһƬİɫĻ
ѪɫīһЦīı壬ƻ˫ױʿǶԴȴΪҪһֱ㣿֪֮ΪΣ
ΪΣ̶̵Ҳû֮ǰãеֻһı䡣
ī΢΢̧ͷе˿֮ɫҲûСȡ֮޾Ѫɫâͫһ㣬ɢǵϢ
֮ĸ˽ģԶˣʳɵǱܲٿ㣬һƿأȻı⣬ɵİ֮ܳΪôǣĸĸȻ֮ѪɫīкȻһ㻮ʣڱīԺʹ׻
īӲĵ˫ֱͷĿŤԵüΪʹ࣡
ԭһֱΪ޵ĸĸĿʥַסȴ˵˲״ݻĿе
һıһˣ
׷ģΪ֮޷˵ģȴ׵ĵ߸īܹܣ
īܵħĲϹƻѾֲټٵʵˡ
ڵֻһĺӣ壬ãˡ
ɫâŤΪƥһεűīȪӿȥסī
һĻԶȥܵĴؼգȵĸŤһУһϮѩꡣ
ѪɫīһЦؼĿϲ֮⣬̶˵Ե޹Ϊͽ㵱֮Դôõ飿ĪΪΪ޼ҴΨһŹ¶㣿ĻǾʹشˣ֮󣬿ƺޱߣ֮ͨʿδĵط֮֮У֮˱ʿɱĶ಻ʤ
ʹĻȱ֮ģΪβΪͽΪͽҲ̫ɺ˰ɣ
īһε״ǿ͵һѪѪɫīͷ
ֻǣе˿ʹ֮ɫ˭ļģ
ѪɫƤīһֻİŪԼѪɫ漴˫Ŀ֮бһ⣬һЦ쳹أô˵ˣ㲻˵㲻˵ɡΪԼ޷ΪλױΪͽ
һ仰һīһһ
Ѫɫī˵Ϊͽ֮ʱĪЦڳЦ֮ʱ˵ôһλ׻д˻ΪȻҽԲ̫˻̺֮⡣ǣĪΪͽٽ֮ǰһЦԼ׶֣ȻıֻеһӰˣ
֮īﱾԺ֮У׺䶥һ㣬īһβ˹ȥһ˺ľ벻ǼǼɣ
¶Ǳ֮иǴŷ񣬻Ũҵĺ⣡ܵħĹƻǿʼԼĸĸӣ
ĸʵİɣӸǽһö
ޣ֮˵İŪƭȻһ̲ĺ⣬ɷƬһһ֮䣬ΪСһУչ˷ɣ
ɵĲǳɫĹâѪɫīоīﱾ񣡣
ħīһĹЦһ˵һŮˣΨСǧһˡʱ䣬ȴذɽΪģΪ֤Ϊ˫¡ǷԸԳ֪Ƿӵüˣ̤ģ
СǧƵ˾ս֮ʱƺСǧһٷǿСˣ֪С˭֪ССǧĹϵǷ֪ǰֻǱãҪ֪Ҳֻ֪СǧǸеģŮӣСǧȻڸԼʵԱΪβڸС֮ʵϵ
һλī֮Ͽգīе˿֮ɫԽŨˣǱ֮иż˵ķ⣡
СǧھѪ֮ǣԵʣȴܹ˵ĶԻħī˵һʱſ죬Ҫ˵ЩʲôȴǷκε
֮īﴫȴǱħīһӱֱεˡ
Сǧнȴûκεİ취ֹһеķ
ԭʶٻһʿԽδȫħ֮˻ѵģҲҪħĳ̶Ⱦж
˿̵īȴΪħ̶̫룬ħĳ֣Сǧ֮ʶ޷ܻīأ
һһתħī˵Сǧ̸֮ʱʯ֮˵̸֮ΪСǧǰСݵᶼ᣿ηô㲻Ϊ´֪˵جΰĴ𰸣
֮һ̫࣬ǣ̫࣬Ǳ̫࣡
֮ϯأΪűī
īıû˱ȡ֮Ũҵĺ⣡Ǻ᳹죬»Ȫ
β㻯ħңأ˳Ķɱ£ս죡֮κ˿Ծ㣡ûκ˸Υ㣡֮ߣɱɱɱûǣû
ȴһȴǧ亣ݿţֻΪħ˫ֻΪһתۣ̻ɢ㲻㣬˫ףҲ˫ףʦֻһƺţԸ⣬ǿ֮ΪΪʦҲֻǺãָϣɲǷѣΪĪ֮Ů˽Ծһ˶У
ɣӣʮıึ֮һЦӽ㲻㣬㽫ȴȻ㣬㽫Ϊؼ𣡣۳ϣԺģ
֮һκȻ𣬱īͷƤеͫѸתΪѪ֮ɫǲǰ˹ȥħɵī
ɫâ˰УһĹĻеţûΪ˿ߣϵĴ֮д
˾ڽĳѱ䣬ѱ䲢ͨϵѱ䣡һںϣ
û˵Ѹٵںţ
һֻһʶĴ壬īʶȴǴһƬãȻ֮Уԣһ߽Ѫɫħ
ʶϽ棬īһֱڰ״̬ħĹȴԽĿܵħƻīǲٷƾħɣ
СǧһĻеľ֮ɫŨˡ
ħħƻī̶īʶⷢչƣȻΪ˱Ȼԣīؽħ
಻ϧԼһѵŬڣΪ֮ŬĶȻ֮ȴеıۡ
Сǧܹܣ
һεˣʹ֮иųƣд㲣ټϣ˿īＴȫħһĻСǧȴҲ֧ŲסˡǰһڣӰ֮еȥһֻȼպŷɶ˻Ʊʢ
˴ΣСǧΪ˾īﲻϧʹ˽Ԫ֮ĵڶأҲ˶ķ˴ľѪ֮㲣ƣټ˿˵ľһмСǧ˴ʩչԪ֮ڶصĺѾֻΪˣ
ûмʱľΣСǧΪһֻȼպƬ֮仯ΪһƬҽɢ
֮ڣħȻչɣǶ˵ѾдȫһˣΨǶ˵ͷûһ
˿̣Ƕ˹һ壬һ˵ϳԴһĳɫâ˷Ȫӿ룬漫ΪĹ졣
ħһЦһ쳹أſڣҪīʣһԴȫ֮ʱȴͽȻ𣡣


160 Һ
޾Ѫ죬һһη޵Ĺâûе֮ɫеֻǴµȶȣɰ׹뷲
ѪСǧľѪ׹֮ǰīڵľѪ֮
ƮѪ꣬ûСǧĿƣҲ֮ͬǰǰ㼯һĿĵƬĺ֮ڷк
ĺڵļž޾֮˿տ֮ڡ
ûб߼ʵĴ壬û죬ûеءûµĽ棬еֻŵĿտ
ҲˣѪ겢ûеڴ֮ϣǾһѪɫӣ޾Ԩʧ֮С
īﱾ֮ûκεıˣ˫ۿնΨһƬ˫֮ͫڡħīȴһЦ΢΢漴ſ˴죬ͱֻ֮ͬͨ˵㼫ΪϸСȻڴ˿̣ϸСĿУȴ˲Ȼڿ֮ƣʳһ˵ԴСиǴֹ֮Ǻڶһ㣬Ǭ˵ǿֲ
Ѫδδ쳹أڱīĶͷ֮ϡǽʣīɫҲѪĽʪ֮£ĨһĨŨصѪɫܻħӰѾΪѪɫĳһҲֱ˴ˡ
εѪ䣬˳īջ䣬ѾܲѪ¶ˣֻգ۾ƾˮ£δĽë֮ϣ۾գǰ˿ҲκζˣΨһƬѪۼ䡣Ȼȴɹִ̧ͷԶһƬû˻֪Щʲôֻ˵˿̵Ѿʲôˡ
ģħһƻ֮£Ѿˡ
ħīﾹǲŲˣ֮ԼԷҲţ
ͷħѪ֮£ȴǲħīĴ֮мٱȥ
ħĴ죬ϼⲻϵĳ鴤ţѶЦһѪīﱾ壬ȴǷκ
īﱾͷѾд뱻ħˣҲ̧ͷˡҲȥҲȥˡ
Ϊ֮ܶģһΪ֮޷˵ģսɢ
ͻأģ֮ȴһβͬѪҺ壬֮Ȼ䡣
ҺֻǴ͸֮ɫ緲֮ˮһ㣬û˿֮
ֻǣҺֵɲǣ̱֮һŨŨı˷ΧͬŨһ㣬Ϊһ˵ϢصôŪҲŪ
Զ֮УһΪ֮أأȻ䣬ȴһӫ⡣ԭӫֻĹԣɲǼǵӫ⾹˲Ѹһһһ㡣
ĹĻϵҡţƺӦ˵Ϣ
ǵӫֵɲǣԭ޿ֵħ徹ǾҵĲ˵Ĺâܵӫ̺֮ĶϢϢ˵
ֲõԤļ䣬ˣǣʱīﱾĹؼʱ̣Ǵ˿ȥûлīﱾһεɣ
˿̣ȡīﱾ弫ΪҪʱ̣ˣ
ܳɹīı壬֮䣬ܱľȫȡīīı彫з̵Ļᣡߣȫɵīﱾ֮ʱǶȫϣɲٿ֮ڵһУ֮ǵηӫҲѲƣη壡
˫Ŀ֮һɫѪһεſſķȲ֪֮ǰ˶ٱɵһ㡣ڵ֮ҲԽĿ񱩵һ̶ֳȣȴǽʵʰ㣬Ϊɫ˿ߣīʣ˵İͷ­ħȥ
īﱾٶȣȻ쵽˼£
Ȼ֮ԸΥӫֵɲǼ䣬һοƽҺ壬ǻΪһ⣬֮Ȼ£併ĵصӫ֮أ
ӫֵһռ䣬Һ֮ʱӫ׷õԶΪ֮һȴšҺ˲Ϣ֮Ӵ֮һܶеٶԽķɿ֮ⱬأȴɲǼ䣬һҺһεʧˡ
֮ڣһжƽΨǲ˸ӫ֤֮ǰһĻķ
ħī˫Ŀ֮һ֮âû˶еˣɻǲĸоȴԽǿ
ǲĸо衣˫Ŀ֮еʾ˲תΪһƬ񣡣
ƺ뵽ʲô
֮ˮ֮ǰһҺ壬𰸺֮ԭû©ɼƻȴīؼıԴ֮ҲⱾԴ֮һе඼֮
ԣ֮ˮѲٿأҵı岢֮ܿǰһҺȻŨŨˣȴûбԴ֮ǵӫɢϢȴҲѣӫ⾿ʲôҺǺ֮֮ˮϵħīаԽпࡣ
ҲӫҺ徿Ǻ߼Ȼ֮ˮϵұ㲻òĿǰ֮ˮƺƣһʱɣ£ɵҵıҪ֮ΪƬĺˣҿ֮ˮңѪɫīһЦɱٶȾһεķɿ


161 ɱ
ĺ֮ڣɫâȼյĴƬĺĳɫâУһӵӰ
ϸȥᷢһӲǷ֮һ㣬ͷ­
еһͷ­ѪɫѪͫɢ쳣ϢϢΪľ£ƺܱصƣ
ϵĳ鴤ţںȻſ޵׵ĺڶһ㣬дֹΪĺˣûΪɫ˿ߣ֮䲻죬һУһǺɫ˿ߴԻ˲仯Ϊһǹ⣬ɽУ͵˺֮ƼĺڵĻ˺ѿһСڡ
ҹһнǰ㱯ҵˣ̿˵ĵһͷ­
ͷ­ģǲƵģԶȥȻֻܿһͷ­һ컹¶棡ϵĲ֣ڣڶĴ֮У
˾֮ڶĴ棬ƺ̺һ˿ĪϢǴеĹߣ֮ȫ⡣˸ںǬҲˣ֮еİͷ­ƺǰͷ­Ͳ֮䡣Ǳڶ֮ǿеΪ룬Ǳڶߵһ룬ȻӰǱڶڲ˸
ǣȴһ˷ǳȣǽʣСͷ­Ķȴûκε˿ڲûѪ
ȻǲƵͷ­Ѿдͷ­ڶ˽ȥ¶֮˵һģһƺ˱һˣȴ໥ɱ
һĻ쳣Ĺ죬ɭ޳Ϊ˴ﵽĳһԲϧɱù컯ǿ֮
ʵȻвͬȴ޼˽īΨһ֮ͬ˵ݣͷ­Ǳīħī
ħīΪ˶ȡĿȨΪɰأɱ¡̵ʳԼı壡
Ǵ˴ɳɹȡīɵͷԼѪıԣŰ죡ʳ֮Ϊǻǣɱ¾֮Ķ޾ɱ¾֮Уɳ˸߲ʵĵزɱΪҲɱɱԽ࣬ΪҲԽֲʱ֮󣬽ԿȥҲ֮ͨʿҲȻ壡
ɱ֮һ֣ĵ
ͺñһħ飡Ϊܹħ֮нϸߵ裬ԣɱɱ֡ΪħԲɱĪ֮֮һʿ
ɱħΪƣߵĹͬɱ֮һ֣
ħɱҲв֮ͬɱŵ޾ɱ¾ɱκЧһħŵı飬Խ׽֮ˣɱ֮ΪǵٶȾͻԽķɿ죡˻ʣĪϵ֮һʿ֮䲢ڣɱ֮ʿȴûκЧΪҪɱ
ȻʵȴǲȻԣΪԣȻӣȻбҲ飡ܿܿǧǧǰȫ㶨Ȼ֮ģ֮ɱ֮ڡȻ֮֮һΣɱһ˶Ըáʮ٣ʮ򣬰ǧʿأ
ﵽĳһּ֮ȴܲʱ䡣Ī֮һʿ֮ĵۣԵħ˵ҲĪĲҩ
ԣɱЩʿ֮ʱе֮Ҳ֮նϣȴΪķǣ
ɱħĲ֮ͬڴˣɱɱΪû֮һֵǣɱ֮˵Ч˵һģһ
ԣɱ֤֮ǼΪµģ֮ħ֮˻Ҫֲ
Ȼɱ֮˽һЩħȡ֮֮Ϊħߡ
һ˷ؼɱˣܿܿУܵһ
һǿµģµĲɱ⣬޾ǱǸɳʱ䣬ΪﵽĪĵزʱĪûκֹɱ¾ĲĪ޽ΪһƬ֮أ
ҲΪԭĪһ˽֪һǣħ֮ˣɱ㽫䳹ɱֻ֮Ӷݶߡ£ϱöڵʱö䷢ħÿһţһĪ֮еɽҪӻöĵǲռħߵϢɱöǲöڵϹЭţħߣ
ħһ½Զ֮Ī֮ϵ۷öڵϹҲ֡ɴ˿ɼħ߾жֲ
ī˴λħɹ½ԾƵɱȻԣΪĿֽᱻ˶У
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162 
ħīɱ֮ʱ֮һƬ͵ӫȴͻȻΪ֮ĿĹâǹâΪҫۣһ̶ֳȣ֮ɽǰԻȻʧɫ
ħīйâ˸̾һ֪֮ˮƣԭΪ㹻ʱȫɵ壬ɽȴǡǡ෴͹֮ˮֻ˵֮ˮϳԼ֪ıʣ
©һ㣬˵ɲġ
ֲѣˡģ
˿̣ȫɵķѵʱ䲢ûжˡʹȥģҪȡī޾ɱ¾֤ɱīδɵҪñ֪ʲôǿߣʲôĻң籾ǰôңôۣ
ħī˫֮б˵ľ⣬ڶĴ̺֮һεǿɱٶȻ
ֻǣŬ֮ˮĳ֣ȴȻⶨ˽
Զ֮Уһ緲ҺͻأĻһƬޣڰ֮նȴĴˮǴˮ֮ˮޱ߼ʣ޷졣ȴ̺һ˿ĪΰسʼһУɵ֧֮ܽתΪһƬɫĺ
ħīǴˮ֮ʱҵĲ
䲻֪һصҺΪǴˮȴʵʵڵ֮ˮ
ˮᣬͣܳɢһ۹֮οˮڡ֮ˮ֮ˮرԴ֮һеа֮ž޴Ŀãô˵֮ˮؼа֮ĿǡνǣǺγɵģġ
ħ֮ԿֻţҲˡ
ħʿڵһаһ뱾弫ЭΥ˱һ˼Ը˵Ϊа֮ҲΪǵĳ֣ܹ򶨣޿ִӶһȻ̬
ûа취ֹһеķΨһģǾԼٶɵ塣ˣлһ
֮ˮܹʹɲɣܽƬ֮ȫҲûз̵Ļᣡ˶׵ʧں쳾֮С
ڶĴ֮ڣīﱾ⣬иǴһĳХ
ⳤХħʵŭΣҲīı峹ɵҪȡһУҪƬ֮ɶ裬Ϊɱɱ¡Ըĵ֡
֮ˮһصҺ岻ƯϣһӫҲ֮ɢ˿ǵҺƯ֮ʱ֮ˮȻ궯һӫ⣬һ̾ҵĲˮڣ֮ڶ֮Ļյķ
ǲɢһŤ
ӫڲϵŤ֮ϳһΣһ档
īǼϣȻħɽ˺ڶĴ֮Уû۾¶Ǹ޷һСȴ֪ǺԵɣһӰһ棬ǴԽʱռ䣬ǴԽ޵װĺڶ˱Ժ֮С
īħһ˾ͬһʱ̲ķȼΪľ޴޾ĳɫâǷ׷ƵҲ֪Ǳ֮ǻĹĲֻħĿ־塣
һȴΪһӰĸĸʦӣգˡǣڶ΢ЦţЦ磬˿˿ů⣬߲һ㾡ϣսķ
һĻĻĻͷһ㣬ǰطš
дѩƮ޼Ҵ壬ůԱߣҡҷ֮£һڹһ˿˿Ƶϵķ֮ڶţţžüĿĸĸдŨŨܰƽҸ
ƺ۹ܴԽؼһϣīﾹĸܵе¶ȡ֮ӵɲǣһļ䡣
󣬴𣬿տĴ֮УΨһӣӡһ߱ׯϣϥɣ֮дɢһִʣʼմ˵ī֭漴һӣɧͻӺīһ㣬ֽ֮ϣ¡ʷ漱ת֮䣬һɽӭɡͼΡ
ǿŻɽ֮۵ӭΡһͦεաȻϢǴԽʱյ֮ĻߵһҹϸĿܸٱǶ٣ǽЩ
ƶ̶̵ļ仰ȴǰߵĹԼġӭɸڷƺ˵źΪִԸΪִһ
ī𣬽ʣһ¶ȴһ̺Ȼſ


163 Ʈ쳤

һӤһ㣬Ӣأ˵еֹγĻīﱾԺ֮кȻص
ص֮֮ԺȻײγƬһһĻĻ˹εУ
īǳ׺䶥׵壬ͷ­ھҵҡţҡη֮īﱾǴͷ­ħڶĴ֮ҡζ
ħŨŨĺȻ֮ɫӫγɵĵӰƺǻӰΨб巽ܿ
֪£еĺȻ֮ɫԽŨ֮ˮδȻǰ˷Щʼδ
˫Ŀ֮бһ֮⣬ñȥٶȱȻټ֮ˮƣĿܡ
Ψн峹ɵŻһߵ
֮һΪĸɱѪħӣ̤磬֤ɵȻɵƮ죬޼ʣĥβȡ㣬֤ɱδɵʹɱ֮㱨ɣӡң㲻κεʹ࣬ǣҲԶȥħδڣȴйƻ֮һεĴħе⻰˵ģֱʶݵīﱾԺ֮С
ˣֱӽұ룬ЧΪ޴
ֻǣħû뵽ǣȫ½¶һͣȴʱȻſһЦ쳹ĺĻǺ죺ΪīˣҵĹۣ֮Ǽˣ֮һգħܶҡҵĵģȡҵλã
ī֮䣬Ƕһ޶ģǲȡģ
Ϊɱ֮ûǣҵĳʹ֤ʹٿ켴ʹ顣⣬Ҳīһ֮£īСʥ֮飬޵û̫ã֮ԣӰټ̺֮Ĵʾīȴμģ콫˹Ҳȿ־ǣ
඼ԲãܶԵȸ֮飬īΪӣڣʦң縸Ҳ̲ȥζԵʦһģ
˻֮һ쳹Ƿħ˵⻰
ħӾͬڶĴ죬ɢĿɵһйâߣ类һֻڲϻӶ䲦Ū֮䣬ڵһоǱ
ֻǣīı˵֮һ̻ûн
֮ĸǧ޼Ҵ壬ʮأʮĶݣߣȺ˵Ϊ˽ģΪʵİҵɣֹ޵
֪ôҸӢΪλǧڣʹ뿪ĸף֪ΪΣҸ㣬̰һнΪңΪҶԼţΪҶ뿪Լĸף֪жʹ֪жôΣжôĲᣡ
ĸײ޵˵һ㣬Ϊ˽ġ֮Ϊ˲֮ǣȥĶԹ𣡣һУΪ룡ְȷʵǳ˽ġְȴΰģ޽ģûиͲᶮ
ǸһѡĻᣬԸǿ䣬ƾ棬ǧر䣬ϡ磬ƮĵƮĳ֮·ûаĴڣеһнλÿջҲλõġⳤ棬ҲֻһаܵĻѣһ֤ʲôʲô֤Ҳգ
˻һħɫʱ԰ף֮еĺɫԽĻ
ʦΪͽаš縸ദôãװģϵȴģؾ⣬ΪҶͦ뻤еΪߣԽ˽⣬ʦвңٵģ֮˵ΪңҲȻҲӣңĵӣҵʦ
ף޾˳
ħͬڶĴ죬еĺɫȻһϣīﱾͷ­أȻһΣڶĴ֮ǿ˻
Զˮ֮죬֮ˮƣȻϯ¡ˮδһޱ޼ʵӫȴǰ˶˵ǰ
ӫ⽵֮ʱڱͻȻз㶵ħϱ鼱ٱ任һʹļ쳹أ޾ɫâˮһ㣬ǻΪһự
һʵƮɢĺճλõĻ档
ӫ䲻֮ˮȴǰ֮ˮ֮飬һа֮
ħʹ࣬Ȼ
˵ѸٷֿħӻΪһ쳤磬ٵȥɾ룬ŲԶı廹ӫ⣬еĺ⣬еĲ֮⾡ϣĿ˫Ŀ֮иǱһƬɭȻɱⲻϵĳ鴤ţűƺܳһ㣬¶֮ȴ˵ʹһж˵ǰ㣬ĸĸʦԴ档ȻСǧͻȻеİ
жаȴ֪ⰮֵֵãһΡô
һֱװɵ㣬Сǧ˸Դǣһֱ֮У֪СǧıȻһι£û˵ɻ
СǧսᵽС֣еԽˣСǧδ˵һ磬Ҳˣ㿪ʼССǧ֮ǷȾ
Ҫ֪㱾Ϊһ壬һҽ֪㣬òϣ
ܼᶨĸСǧİôħһ˵ĴЦűʹ࣬ıԽʹ죡
£㲻ܰɣΪԼСǧǷİ㣡֮һ֮ǰ˵ǰ㣬Ǹ磡ħһЦЦףз֮⼫Ϊԡ
ī
ȴǱħ


164 
޾ĺ֮ڣһ㣬بű㳤ǧδ仯
Ȼڴ˿̣ĺ֮ڣȴһϮѩ꣬ǰ֮˵һȫ𣬲ŽĿԶ޾֮ȥ
һƬطһӫţΪŨԶɢŨƬĹĻ֮ȴĴˮ֮ߣգϯ֮ơ
Уھ̺һǴˮڵҺ壬һҺڴˮ֮Уɢ͵Ĺâǹâһ˿ΪϢϢǱ˵ģģǾġ
īı壬ĿⴥһҺ֮ʱķԽľ޴ƺһҺ֮аһθ飬һԸᣬ㺡
һҺ񣬾ôš
ĹĻһƬޣವƿ֮ǧ˿Ķ֮䣬˫Ŀ֮еĹâԽı
һ̾ڳΪһĻѬݻ˱ˡ
ħ֮ˣڼ˱֮ʱ˫Ŀ֮һ˿֮⡣
ԭ룬˵һλСǧΪܹҡīıġǱıĶҡ䷴֮ضἫΪСˣһһ߻ᣡΨһĻᣬĻᣡһλᶼʧ޷̵Ŀܡ
˿̣Ȼǰȫ¶ˡǣ飬ȴܾЩԡо翵ģԼ޷١
Ȼ뱾ͬΪһ壬Ȼڱĺ֮֮ʶֿ޷֪е뷨޷ȷǷǰǷĶҡǱơ
Ȼ޷ȷܸоĳЩطȻǳԼ֪⣬ⲢǴһֱֱĸоΪΣա
˳űĿȥΪ֮֮ȻһҺ塣һҺ֮ϢΪϤȴ벻
㻹ûлشҵĻɶţ㲻ȷСǧǷİ㣬㽫Ŀתɢĵע⣬Ϊ㲻ҳôѳ϶˵ħīӣеԽӵķǷīжľۼ֮֮ӣΪױŭǽеĲ֮ȫѹȥȡ֮ŭ⣡
Ȼ֮˵Ǽ򵥵ϷŭıǽһСǧī֮ι֣ڼŭīڮīеһߣ
ī˶ŭ˶ĸܱƿأлɳãһٹīĵ׵ķߣӶһεɣ
Ҫ֪ħǶ˵ǲҩͨ˵ĸٿˣħص֮ͨһ
īۼīеĶݻ֮˼֮Ȼ󣬵ɼ̳īǣ
ⷬȴһ֣ȴīСˣ̸
ȻīȴǿҲħһۣһδ޾֮еҺ壬Ŀ⼫ΪͣǴŨŨıˡָ̧Զǿ֮еһҺ壬ȴ˵֪һҺ徿Ǻ
˻һħУȴ׺䶥һ㡣ȫ𣬰ԭȱǿѹȥĲ֮оԽǿָоǰδУبŽޣ
ħ˫Ŀ֮бһĹâȴϸĴһҺ塣
һҺ屻֮ˮУȴܡһҺ֮ˮȻ֮ˮγɵİΧ֮ƣڱһҺһ㣡
ħ˫Ŀ֮¶ŨŨĺȻ֮ɫ޷ǰһĻ
ԭ룬ǵҺ䲻֮ˮȻǼΪĽӽ˱Դˣ֮ˮŻȻϸһ֮£ǵҺ֮ȴǸûκεıԴ֮һ˿ޣ̿˵ǽӽԴˣһҺ壬뷲֮ˮ졣
֮ˮرԴ֮֮ˮľȻ˿̣֮ˮȴڱĳӣβ
ȵǣһҺȴɢһĪıϢϢ֮죬֮УΪĲѰԳ֮
ƺһҺ֮ϣܵĴ߻һֱʣ
ֱʣϣ֮ˮĹ֮ϣ
֮ˮ˹ڷ֮ˮϣ޷֪֪͡
ǵˣҺɢϢħ˵ǼΪϤһ֮ϵϢһ㡣ƺϢǡ
ħ¶ŨŨĲ֮⣬̧ͷŲԶı壬˫Ŀ˿ϢģӵҺ嶨ȻģҺ塭ǴӺδõģǺʱõģ᲻֪


165 Ϊ־
īɫһ˫Ŀ֮аĿ⣬Զһգګګ˭һҺ岻ģ
⡭ôܣħ˫Ŀ֮¶һƬȻ֮ɫǲ
īﱾһģīΧ֮˼ΪϤСǧ֪֮УΪȻпɣʵս뱾ʵ̫ࡣΪīħһֱΪĲмһ֮ˮҺ徹Сǧ֮ܹţ
֮ˮرԴ֮ī￿֮ˮһ·ɨ֮ͬˣȻСǧϵһҺ徹֮ˮҲζСǧʵս֮ͬжȻǼΪǿᡣ֮ǰСǧСǧƵһսδʹùⷽħ˼⡣
СǧһŮӣȻ֪Ȼһι£û뵽ǣȻԱôࡣСǧĻδҲ̫˰ɣ˵ħѪ֮ͫڱһɫʣСǧʼ˷֮ģܶɹСǧһɱ֮ˣ
漴˫Ŀ֮¶һ˿ؼĿϲ֮ɫСǧī̫飬ҲζСǧīˣһ飬ܶҡīıģɶīһνɡ
īΪеɱһֱŮӾȻô飬Ȼ㡣ȴΪľԣγϣҹӡһУΪֵôѵ֮һ㣬и̺һ˿ƻ֮ǹƻ֮ΪֱʿĴһֻ֮УظôһλˮһīԺ֮һȻص
ī΢΢ҡҡͷһ̾Ȼе˿ʼȴǴδ΢һ٣ȴ˵ͬΪһ壬վҡ㲻ΪλСǧ飬һҺ徿ǺһУֻûи顣㣬һˣ
ħȻһ㶣ɫԽ漴һЦЦȷʵûи飬Ҳֻ֮塣ǣΣûиܱиǿɣΪ쳾ǣˣҲΪ޵֮ʿ֤ôǳ
̫࣬ʵ֮ҲӰ죬֤һܴﵽĸ߶ȣҲ̫߰ɣܱɱ֮𣿺β㣬壬һ֤ɱΪɱΪɱɱˣֻҪʱ㹻пߵѪħӣҲֻһֻ϶ѣοܽɵұܳΪһˣӵеһУҽӵСûеһУҲӵУ
֮ףīĶС
ī岢ûоûеûħеǰ㱾ĶҡԴƺǼΪĲм˫֮бһ⣬ɫһ˵īﲢ屡֮ˣҶ֮ȴǼΪظ顣һ㲻ᶮ
磬̤޵·;Ϊ˱ɱ֮һнΪҶԸĸĸ顣壬ֺ̤磿·һ˶֮ˣһֻΥҵıģΥҵĳԣ޵֮˽ˣôҲΪʿ֮ʿʿҪжϣ⣡û֣ηѣ֮ˣѡһ˶ǣʿô
һˣɹҲ޵֮ʿʿޣ統ɫݻдγɵһþسʼ֮ʱؼ䵮ĵһʿޣΪ˱˷ŵģ⣬ʿη壬һ⣬ʿıڣ
˻һ̺˴һ㣬֮ڶһ쳹ء
ͬʱһĪѹĺ֮ڡѹΪŨ񣬸ѹַǳգ֮ơƽ̤أһĺ֮ơ
̺֮ƣڵƣ
īﾹħĶԻ֮У˵֮һֵ⡣֤Լıģ֤֮Ϊ־Ϊ֮䱻ĵ֣īҪ֪ΪΪģ֤
һʵߣҪһģǶһ˹⣬ǵı⣡
īһ̺Ĵ֮⣬ȴͨʿ֤ĺ֮⣬֮⣬Ļ֮ϣѪɫĻȻһһ˫ڽһ㣬ɽӱѣԼš֮ɽǰԻΪ֮ʧɫ
֮и޾Ʋ֮к֣ߣŲˣƳգյ硣
ܲʧɫ
ī֮оۼǣǴ֮ʧԽ޾֮Уī
һĻǼڴԲʿȡôǧеһ˿ȥԪӤ֮壬ӤΪһĻ
˿̣һĻǳһٹȺڵʿϡţ
⣬һߣ׷üɷǣһƬ֮УĿ
Ȼ˫Ŀ͵Զȥ¶˺Ȼ֮ɫһĻǡӤΪ񣡣ȻǻӤΪ񣡣⡭ôܣ
˫Ŀ˿ˮ¶֮ΪԪӤڣԪӤڵʿ̤ˮ¶죬ˮ¶ڵʿǴӺζԡĻ뻯Ϊ񣬵̺ϢȴвͬϢǣ
˫ĿգһȻ˫һεһֶһΪ־֮Ϊ־Ϊ֣ʮ֮оڴҲҵҪ˭ȺԸ˾˭
һӣһȦγɣ漴ǹȦǰȥʧ֮СĿĽҲ֮Զȥܴ͸ʱռһ㣬ֱ֮īϡ
ȻƷӹȻûпˣգָХһЦԵüΪĿġ漴ü˫Ŀ˸ȴ˵ޱٹڵΪΪ־Ƿ֮ˡֻǣٹڵΪħɡЩ죡֮£ǻڵʿħû⡭ΪΣ
ߵ˫Ŀ֮˵⣬漴һ̾ګګӵǷ֮ˣԱٹڵΪΪ־ͲȻٹڵΪħɣҲشСˡҲֻˣ便ȴ벻˰ˣȻˣƷӴˣȴҪһѡ
˫ӶҪ֮ʱȴͣ˫Ŀ֮еľȴԽʢˣøСޣĺڵ䱾Ĳûбħƻټ֮ˮѹˣȴǲҪˡ
漴˫Ŀһεĺϣϥ
ˮ¶ƬһϥڻɫɳĮ֮ϣ֮ʱŶ𶯣˫ĿȻһ˿Ȼ֮ɫԶ֮ȥ
ҼǵڹżмأһĻʿӤΪ⡭ôܣ֪Ψһ˷ǻڵʿڣڵĵڶʿǵƬˮ¶֮ڡԣˮ¶ĳеͣڵʿ޷롣ô֮ϵһĻʲôأ
гɣ֪òǰȥ̽һ
漴һҧƺʲôһ㣬˫Ŀ֮һᶨ֮ɫȴ˵Ϊִǧϲӵĵӣη岻ǰңûʦңΪ֮ˣ֮±ҵ¡ҵҪһĻǺŪģ
漴𣬻Ϊһ쳤磬֮ȥ
Ƭ֮ϣһϡ
ܰĿ£ΧһƬûһֻ޸̤ǰһƺǶǰ֮˼ΪĿ־һ㡣
ӣϿȥģֻǣ˫Ŀ֮оżΪŨķ֮⣬Ƿ֮⣬һ㡣ǳ⣬ս⡣һӣΪսΪսģ
̧ͷԶһƬޣ˫Ŀ֮бս⣬˵Ȼ˼ʿ֮ʱĳҸȷ˶ȻǼڵʿǻʿˣҵһԪӤʿкηСݽᵤڵΪԪӤڵʿҲη壡ҵţˮ¶֮ڻԪӤڵʿ
С˵ⷬת˺ڰ֮У󣬱˻˹˻Ϊıңǰʵŭ֮
ƬڣɫɳĮ֮ϣ쳤绮ʣȻͣ٣Ŀ⿴Զ
еһӣüͷ΢һָԶ֮ʵ֣Ļǡ
ӵԱߣһӣΪĸ㣬Ũüۡ
ŵĿ˻ϵı˸ȷͷҲأȴǶ˵£ȻڵƬϷҵϵ֣ǻǼ·ɣСݼҶ˵Ķ飬ӭ޵ĵͬ⣬֮ʱƽɱͬ⣬ҵȶֱ֣ӽɱ
üͷһؼ֮ɫ˵Сݴ˲ôöԸΪһҪɱ
ߣЩ㲢Ҫ֪ϲޱ˵Īǣɣ
вϲȴûб¶ϣ֣㿴⻰˵ġᵤڴԲΪټҽᵤڵΪҶ֣СݣȷʵôöԸҿҶ˲ȥ뼸˼Ҷ˵ŶӣˣսʤļʷܴһЩ
һĵ˵ͷȴ˵ðɣ¡
漴һı˷Զ۶ȥ
Ӽ״Ԫ֮ȻԶȥʧƬ֮䡣


166 ɫ
ѪɫĻ֮ϣ޾Ƴս֮յ硣
֮Ʒǳˣĳͷһ㣬գ޾ѹصôҲŪ
֮УһƬ޾֮ڣϸŹŨƣŻΪߣبδһƬİ׹⣬֮޾ڡ
һĻ졣
ƺ֮Ծӳ䵽޾֮С
īﱾ֮
˿̣ĺ֮Уһӣ̧ͷ죬һĪѹɢѹ֮أʹ޾һ˫֮нһ㣬ʧɫѡˮڣﵽĳһּ£Ҫڲѿ
ѹͬһ֤һֱ⣬źΪΪ֮⣡
ƺΪ־һ㣡
Ũصѹ֮£ԶһһģһӣȫĿ¶֮ɫ࣬õӾЩɢ
⡭ħ͵̧ͷԶһϮѩӣŨŨĺȻ֮ɫ
޷ţīﾹܡɢȻ֪һ¸޷ó͡
īڴ˿̿ħУ˾ǿɽһ㣬ѹ
֮£һжգ֮䣬ÿһķǰĲ˼飬ȫԭȵĹơ
Һĳ֣֮ˮīʶлѹ֮īΪ־ȼʿ֮ʱаܣѡ
һȵĻᣬǲҲûصأ
˷ħīɹļʼΪ㡣Ǳɡ
ʱ˽ˡ
īɫһĮϲһ֮£Ƶһ֣ȴʹĺ֮ڷһͬХ졣
ƺīһ̺ıԴ֮һ㣬޾ƾīĴһ֮£Ȼζī˫֮оۼ
˿̣ī˫֮ϣǳһɫУвϵŤţŵ籡γһĺɫâ
֮Уһɫ˿ߣͻأĻһ㣬ſռ䣬һĹâ
ûɫ޾۶ɵģǰɫ˿ߣ֮
ī˫ֵĲѹ֮£̺ܣ˵ǿֲܶء
еȻΪֲˣȻīȴû˶ͣ˫ֵĶ
⣬īļޣ
īٴλӶ֮ˮǣҲһɲǣѹȻ֮ȴī˫͵ľۼ
ڰɫ֮УڴʱһεĶһɫɫ͸ȫǣƫɫˮɫ
ɫкȻγɣһµϢɢΧ֮ؾγһƬռ
δʼγɵḺ́Ӵ˴Կϵ֮ܣһ춯ء
ħ˷龰һŵĸεѡ
üͷ壬˫Ŀеֻʣһϸߡ¶ŨŨ֮ɫ֮ɫдŸĻǿ־֮⡣
͵ȥΪһѪɫĻҪī˷Ĺ
֪Լ˴ζȻʧܣ޳ɹĿܡ֮Ψ룬Ҫīĺһ֮زȴһɵĻᣡ
ǻ֮ˣīĺ֮βᱻīʶ֡һнΪ䱾ɢϢĺͬԵʡ
ħīﱾΪһ壬ϵϢĺͬīҪѰѣѣѣ
ȻīֶͨλħħҲ˻šһ֪ʹħˣҲɢ˴ζᣬĺ֮ڡ
ʿħǿ̶ȣֶͨβԻֻǽ˶ѣ
Ȼī˴ʹ֮֮ıԴ֮е֮ˮ޾׵֮֮еһԸӦˣοߺһ𣡣ⲻͬڰˣǳ׵ɢ
ԣħŻ˵ĻţҪԶݶߣ
ֻǣ֮ʱȴһһ쳹ĶУеϣݻˡ
ôͬôīɫ䣬ּӶ¡
ǵɫѸī˫֣Ƭ֮ȻŴ󣡣
֮ĺڵĿռھѣһȴһĹ֮γɣ֮Ǵ˵֮Ʒ֮һϴϢϢڳ˿˵а֮ħ˵ڵͷȣ֮ҩ죡
ڲϵģһ˺ķΰʹֱָģ
쳤ХʹӶݵٶȴûмֺӵķɿˣ
Ȼû뵽һĻȴǷˣ


167 ֵô
ɫеγɣ֮޾˺ѣΪޱߵĹ֣дǷ֮˺ħ塣
һвû˶
֮ģѵ֮Уһ˫˺ѿ޹֣ڸǴ޾֮֮ΪĿֲһСĴʯ֮䣬ħһ֮ʯ
ܵʯ֮Ӱ죬ħԭӶݵ徹ɲǼͣܲ൹ɶȥ
ȻǴʯֻһ飬ǧǧ飬֮ڣʰ˷Χ֮ƣħڡ
ʯʯɢ֮Ĵʯˣ֮ڣ֮֮ʵ
Ȼīﲢ޶֮ˣ֮ڵĳˣû֮ʵĻħؽӶݶߣ
ֻǣīʩչһͨ˵ļ򵥡
ĺ֮ټ̺׵֮ˮ֮ǳܵҲ
֮ʵȴʵĴųڣ
ųĴڣ޾ѹһ㣬ħܣ屻ųȴ޷Ťֺ
ħŨŨĺȻ֮ɫŨҵķ֮⣬ȴ޷ı䡣
ҲģҲģ쳤Х˫Ŀ֮е˿֮ԽŨ
Ȼײ֮ǰϻڴų֮ϣȻǴųȴǲҡֺʯһ㣬᲻ɴݡ
ڲϵ֮Уе˿֮ȴǽʧˣȡ֮ŨŨľ֮⡣
ʵˣŬҲ޷ı䡣˾ôϣ
īǱųħ΢΢һ֮̾õħ˽ᡣ˿
һεǰ͵ĻӶȥɫ֮Խ׳ԭȲɵĴСΪɣǧɡƲûͣ
һ·֮ռ׷ױѣһ֮ħϡ
ħ֮²ð̣Ǳȵĸһ㣬̡ɢħŤӣԵ쳣
˿̵ħھʵǰȻ˷̧ͷ죬ҲûյŰ裬Ѫɫ֮ͫоһ˿֮ɫſ죬˵ʲôΪС֮һΪɱΪɱ档Թƻ֮ƻˣһǲֵõġȻǷܸңһ֤ɱǷֵã
īȻһһ̾ԶħǸһģһӣګګļ֮Ҳҵļ䣬䲻ܹͬһġеɻҲҵɻ֮һΪĸΪɱ̤֮磬ٶ࣬۵ٶࡣҲԼһֵôҲ֪Ҳ֪Ψвȡֵֵ֪áȡˣʧˡңȡһ̣ҲûкȻ֮أеֻǼµɫС
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֪ˣʵ֮ľ벢ǰ״ﵽģ֮ľڻ롣ħګګ鱯иһ㣬Ǽɫоš
ī¶һĹâ㡭ȻΨӵи֮˷
ô˵ĸо飿ԭѲħˣֻǣôħЦǲǿĵЦһԳЦָӵĸڣһ׷ģͷճɿաҲħˡһı
īһ̾һӱħԶһҺ壬ôš
ƺҲԼһֵô
ħ̧ͷī漴ֽĿ⿴ԶһҺ壬˿֮⣬ګګԭҺ岢Сǧ֮ᡣ˸ҵڷŶã˿֮ôŨң֮޷ˣһǰ㣬ʹսᣬҲġīúöԴСǧĵġ
īһֱδ飬һ˱仯ӣ˵Ҳ֮ǰƽôһΪ̤磬ʹɱٶˣʹۣҲΪԼܹȥΪܹűɱ֮𣡣ԣһġһΪֵõģ
īһ٣ٴ˵Сǧ棬һܿŨҵı֮⣬һ˿ͣˮ֮ԣ֮ˮĹ棬Ҳúôлл㣬ôࡣɵ֮ݲīͬʱڣһҪɱ֮𣬶Բ𡣼ʹӵ˸飬Ҳ
īͷҲأһһӣɫкȻŴɽħڡ
ħı˫Ŀȵĸ֮£ϵܽŤգ֮䣬ֻʣǹĴС
еһм鳾


168 ޿ɶ
ɵɫâ֮£ħȻΪһˮ
ۿ֮ʱ⣬һƬ֮ϥߣȴȻ˫ۣһԻǴԽصʱһ㣬Խ޾ϣֱīĺ֮У
ǵĺɲǣһĺХ֮Ȼɫ֮е֮ˮ׷׵ȥ˳ΪһƬ۵ˮĻһسڸסʹīıһУ
ī˫Ŀ˸¶֮⣬֮ˮͻȻתȻûйıȻΥ˳
Ҫ֪֮ˮرԴ֮Ʒӽ֮ڷ֮ϣиīīҲȻûпܲٿش
ڣ֮ˮͻַ֮״вһ˿
˫ĿһƬĹĻ֮ȥ˫Ŀɨ֮䣬ϵĺȻ֮Խ
Ϊ֮ˮˣ˫ĿǴ͸֮ˮ̿˵ǿ֮ˣ
⡭ôܣī˿˫͵ĻӶ¡
һ֣ǹƶʱһȻ֮ûγɵߣˮĻ֮ںȻϮȥ
֮ˮȴ΢һҪīķԸõƹСɲ֮䣬ȴһεֹͣ˲ֹƵ룡
ȻҿƣΪ֮ˮȴ˵ķ£Щ죡īе֮ɫԽˡ
֮ˮȻΪɲΪãī˫ٴλӶ£ӲӵĽأһɿ񱩵ƴɢ
Ҫһ֮ʱһ֮ȴͻȻ𣺡īĪҪҶûж⣡ֻǣħȴǲٵ֮ħȰȥ
֮ʱīüͷ΢¶ˬѾĻòױҪħ׻ȥȴͻʣ˸ħܻ٣ܹܣ
СǧķѾѪ֮ĳɹȴҪߣθģ
īϵԽĿ֮ʣüͷ壡
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ĺīﱾ֮ڵһнѲĸ֪֮˵ĵɢϢͬѰǼΪ׵ģ
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173 Ŀк
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ǧϲ֮ͽģ֮ǰٽƬĵش֮īΪ־֮ʱǰȻīȴٽڶƬ֮֮ľ뼫ԶԣҲŸһ·;ī֮ػŴľ롣
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ץһƬ֮ȴץʵʵĿռһ㣬ɢȥˮ淺ܺƴ󴫿Ψһ֮ͬߵɫǿռ֮ɢݶȥǷŽɫĹâ
һɫĹȦĻ֮ϵһƺȻȥ
Ȧ֮ܲϣһȦһȦŹƺȻȥص֮£һķ
ǵˣȦ֮ϸǴһ쳣ѹֵϢϢߣȺ
˿̣ƱȦţܷ濰ɽһͭǽļѹ
ܵļѹ̱˱֮ƣ
ܲȻһ㣬ڵǷ׷׻ûߣֵ纣Хӿȵļ
Ȧ䲻ϵķ֮Ȼһ㶣ɵٶȴǼ̫̫࣡
īһ㲻Ϸƣ˫Ŀ֮һƬ䳹ĺ⣡
ҪСǧ֮ز٣ƳڽȥĪ˵ˣʱСǧȻѾˣ
֮ףƾīٹȺڴԲʵ֮жôı̬Ҳ޷֮
Ȼ֮ףʵʣӳ䵽īĺ֮еơ֮Ȼ̺֮ȴ˴֮İ
ƣīʵ֮
СǧʹҪ춷ҲҶһο֮ңȻ֮ף֮֮е쳹
ī˫Ŀ˸Ŀ֮еĺɫ龹˲ʧȡ֮ȴһ
ƺ˿̵ī֮
ī֮ʱܵϴżȻ֮ġСīȻ޷ԵСǣĳЩ֮£֮ȴܷӳ벻á
磬˿̣
֮ŴԣԻ
īĿ֮Уû֮ʱĻ֮ϵȻһ䷴֮ȴͣ


174 
Ŀ׵磬Ŀ֮вת̺֮׳ʼһ㣬īｫ˫ĿƬƣȻ֮֮Ȼײ˿
һΰȴʵʵмȻ֮ŵ籡Ϊɫ˿ߣ˳Ƭӿ
īĿ֮Уǻûӳ˸ɫ˿ߣȻϸС䴥֮ʱ֮ȻܺƵӶȻײһ
һ̣źХһƣƬ֮ϯ֮¡¡أޱ޼ʵɳڰǧǧʿף̤֮Խ
һһΪϸСİɫߵ֮ڣȻ࣬˹֮伸ûз϶ֱ˴ˣʹ˲һִƺһһİ׹Ȿֻһ᳹ʵĴִȦ
Ƭ֮ĻɢĴųڵĿ֮޾ڶһ㣬Բ֮صһһ̱価ڣΪƬγɵɨ֮䡣
ͬʱԭڿĹƣȴܵųӰ죬Ȼһ١
һһ϶ī쳤ХȻ֮ʧɫ
ɫȦ̽ɫȦһ𣬲ϣһǻں
˲Ϣ֮䣬ɫȦںϣȴγһǧɴСĽɫȦա
ǹȦֵɲǣĻ֮ȴǳһĮȻƴ֮Ϣ֮ǿԵѹѹ
ּ֮Ϊرһš
˼ޣ֮⡣һȴǳʼ֮ʼ
Ω̫ʼһأ
һΪʼԴһ֮ݻɻ飡ݱѭ
һĳּΪ֮£ȴ֮һְһּ
⼫֮Ｋ˵һ֮£һع硣
ʶ֮䣬ڣȴôһ˵;ܹһҲ
˼ǣﵽ֮ʱκιĲͬҲἫΪ
⣬һ⣡
һһΪأϴ֮ݻڰѹ֮
īȴһټôһ˿żȻʩչôһУ
һеʩչ֮ĪĹ֮īﱾȴҲܵɡΪѳֲס֮Ϊǿᣬѳܲס嶨˲䱬ѿ
ˣīҲôܡɫɲ֮԰ףǸ޵Ѫ͵Ѫһ㣬ƳգһѪɫĵۡ
ΪСǧȴǲܲˣ
Ϊһӣ
īüΪ˵ķΪģȡʱ䣡ҪڼΪСʱ֮ڣ
ĺħսʱ̫ãѪ֮ĴʧȴʹСǧʣµʱ䲻ˡ
Ψʱ䣬ܾȻСǧ
īͷ֮˺ѷΰʹ˺ÿһ񾭣ȴҲܲסһ
֮ң׶ߣ޷
ȴû˶ͣϵĶ
ī¶񣬴ǰ͵һץȻ֮쳹һֻεĴ֣ŽɫĹߣȻǣǧɰСĽɫȦ
ܵƣǽɫȦȻĮȻĺƴ֮ܵ޾ѹѹһ㣬ȴǺȻ˿
֮ѣһ˲ܣԶء
ƱܵīĿ֮еӰ첢ûжӷټĪܣĿָƣ
ߺһԭΪŵȴɲ֮䣬͵
ڵһ֮ܵ˷Ĵѹ׷һȴǻΪһһɴСԲ򣡣
ڼ֮ʱī¶ϲɫ֪֮ȴɹˣ
Ļϲϣû˶ͣٷֺʱ䡣ʱ֮ݲ
͵һӣ֮ΪǿᣬȴǹһεķƬ֮Ȼɨ
֮ۼһֻһɴСȴ޾˿޾û֮ı鲼ȴǼΪС͵һȻ˲ɢˡ
ɢΨһһɴСȻ
īһǰ͵ץȥ֮ڣ̱㴫˿͵纣Хһ֮
Ȼһȴڿ͵֮£ī֮ϣ
ī˫һɴС֮ˮںȻȥ
ȴҪһҲ֮ǰ˵ģ֮֮ˮ
ߺһоСǧһ߻ᣡ
ֻǣһȴǼΪΣյģԲĪ˵ǾȻСǧīﱾ˶пܶ


175 ǧ
ǣգһ֮ˮڣĹĻʹСǧӰڴ˿̿Ե档
Ѿֲˡ
ԭΪ͵֮ˮͻأȴǼ˵İɫâڸŵצ¶̬֮ԵüΪĿ񱩡
ܱߵشһϮ꣬ԭΪӣ˿ɫȴ͹Գһ̬Ĳ԰ףǣ֮иһѪۡ
ͻȻһɨң˫Ŀ֮бǵķ֮⣬˫͵һȻ֮ء
˲룬ʹǼΪ͵֮ˮԽĿ¡¡֮쳹ڣϢݶĦĿֲϢһ˳֮ˮϣΪҪѿ
Դ֮ټ֮ıըһ˲ܣī㹻ǿҲͦסģ̿˵֮ˮڲСǧ
īﲻԼµСǧ
ôãܸģ
˫Ŀ֮еķ֮ʢ
֮֮ˮˮ֮ᣬ֮ΪѪ֮֮Ȼ쳹֮ˮܵīǣ˲ͬһǽڣ˲仯ΪһŰֽ
еļӲ֮˭ĳģ
֮ˮرԴص֮һһ֣ᣬݡ䱾Σȴܶ䣬ܻΪһĳʼ״⣬ص㣡
֮֮ʱ֮ˮڲڵһﾹ˲ΪһƬ֮֮
ĳһﵽĳּ֮ʱһԻᵹתһЩ顣֮ˮ֮ˣ
ƸգΥԲȴֽڵ
Ȼ෴˿̴֮ʱܣԶأ
ƬضΪ֮ݣ
ΧķԲ֮أڵһ֮εĿռ䣬һ̶˿ƺǹˮһ㣬֮䣬һֲ˼ı仯
īŵ֮µһһ˲䣬·İ˽ȥǴѣȻȻ°ȥû˿ѷ죡
һĻ״ǵֻǳīΧһ֮ϣԲĵشˣ
޵Ŀռ䣬֮£߽޷ٶڲϰȥһ̣һƬشڵĿռ侹Ƿ׷״˿ʿС̤УΧһл˲תȴǱж졣
Χռǿ֮·׷һƬ͸͸ǷռȥھǧС磡
ƺƬǧ磬ǧС϶һ㣡
ī˿ȻΪ֮ˮΪǿᣬ֮ȻҲ˼ǣ֮ˮʱ֮ǿᣬȻԭȵ֪ǵ͹֮ˮܡ
ҲЩңȻΪ֮ˮˣȴȻ޷ٻΨһЩ֮£֮ˮŻΪá
֮ˮرԴ֮ȻԼĽ֮Ƿһƿء
īĿǰʵеͣȴǵò֮ˮϿɡ
˴ξСǧʹ֮ˮȴ֮ǰСǧһᣬ֮ˮˣ֮Ϣ֮ˮīٻҲˣ֮ˮ˴αܣС
īܻı仯㽫ĿǧС֮ȥ˫Ŀɨ֮䣬ڼĵشȴǳһĹ⣬ī΢΢ҡͷȴǲΪȻټһ磬еĹ⣬ȴҲ
ֻǣһһ֮ʱϵıȴ˲䶨漴ϱ¶ŨŨĺȻ֮ɫ
Ŀ֮ÿһ֮УһĹ⣬ɢ֮ԣĹ⣬ÿһ֮λãͬ
һĹīﲢûдϸܳʲôܣǴԶȥĿĹۼһһһ㣬ɢܶ˵ǿֲ
ߣȺڱ֮ˮ֮ɢܻҪĪ⣡
ƺĹ֮Ĺ֮
һĻȴʹīﲻòˣ
Ȼ֮ƾǿƬشеһɻڱ仯Ƿռ䣡
֮סצߣƺҪѳ֮ˮذΧ
֮ԭǿ֮Խܵ˿ֻţǰδеΣѣ
֮Ĳӣ֮أڵһоһεĳ˱仯
ԭȥأֹͣ˰ݵƣ̶̳Ȼԭе̫̫࣡
֮ܿռ䣬ǧС磬Ҳ׷ױպ˿ƬռǵָԭòεĿռ䣬׷ʵһ㣡
֮µ֣Ƹ֣ܻ֣
ī¶Ժ֮֮ǰһĹ⣬˫Ŀ֮һ֮⡣
⣬Ĺ⾿ʲôأ
ī֮ʱʶ֮ȴһӰ˫ĿȻԶһƬش¶֮ɫ


176 Ե
һ·УΪɿļٶȣڴʱ˿̣֮ء
̧ͷ죬Ļ֮һƬƽ˾лʲô˸
Ŀ¶֮⣬֮£ȴǽʶɢƬ֮ɨ
ȻȵȴǷˣ
Ŷʶڴĳһ޵ش֮ʱǱĵ˻ײڸͶɵĳǽ֮ϣ
һĻΪѽ⡣Ŀ¶ãȻ֮ɫګګ˵ˮ¶Գ磬ڵ֮֮ȴǼΪСҲڵĿռǿȱ֮ʵ̫ࡣţŶʶǸоײһͭǽ֮ϣǷռļ̶̳ȼֱǷ˼ȻϳĪǡĪǴ˵ؿռΪĽٶĳֱʲɣ
ĵ˫Ŀ֮Ȼһ⣬뵽֮ǰڵıԴ֮Լ֮һ˿֮⡣
ǣǰһƬʶ֮ؼ۶ȥ
̤һƬش֮ʱһĪ̩ɽѹ̴ǰ޾֮д˹顱ƺڴӾǲʮɣ
Ȼ̧ͷǰ֮Ŀ¶Ȼ֮ɫڵĿռ侹Ťһ㣬ڵκһУ
ôܣȻ졣
Ԫ֮ȥǰ̽һʱҲʱŤĿռ֮ȴǴһΪ䳹Ļǻ֮ǧ꺮һ㣬ʹ׹ѣ
̤ǰһɱ⣡
Ȼ֮һ쳹䳹ĺ⣬ʹвһ˿ĪĻ֮⣡
ȴǲһ
ƺˣǰ̤һȻ˲
һָоʵĴĵĸ֪֮СԣȻ˼ѡ˺ˣ
Ŀ¶Ȼ֮ɫһ仰֮ȻʹñٹȺڴԲ鲻Խη֮УȻǷռ֮е֪˶ȻǸɱϣΪ߹̫֮ˣ
ֻǣ˵صĿģ֤һľǺˣ۵һʶһ֮ԼԴ֮ʹȥʵЩģ
һҧĿ¶ԥ֮ɫȻƬ֮Ȼǿˣ֪ǰǺˣȻˮ¶죬ѶˡȻͬһ֮ˣ˵ɱң˻ȴЩ˰ɡҶ֮ǰǺ棬˵̽һȴûж⡣ѿɷ֪֮ǰ󾿾ôһ£
˵˵ţȴ̽ԵһԷûжȴһε˲ֻǣڶɲ֮䣬Ƿռ֮ͻأȴǳһˮˣˮȻϸСڰľǡ
Դ֮˫ĿĿ¶Ȼ֮ɫ
˼ȥȴˣ
ˮ˺ȻڰĪϢΪʹ޷ŲֺҲʱһƼΪСˮˣȻϣ
ѪƳգĵ͵һȴǱǹɴĻ˰ɾ룡
֮Ļһ쳣˵̤ǰһɱ⣡㵱˵Цôˣ˴ֻǽˣûɱ㡣еڶΣҾȻ飡ף
˻һ䣬֮һ쳹ʡ
¶־֮⣬֮ʵʵ̫ˣҶԷ֮˾ȻʹñԴ֮¼Ϊĺˣ
ˣȴǼΪĲģʮ֮оȻʵɻҪ֪𰸣֪ⱾԴ֮Էεõʹõġ£ϵܹӶԷ֪𰸣Ϊָ˶
ɡĵһǡû˵꣬ȴǱԷһ֮Ĵˣ
ĪҪ˵һ飡ҹ
˻֮еĺ֮ǰ仹Ҫ͸ڸǰһʵʰɱ⡣֮ݣؽɱģ
һ£вʣԾʵǰȴǲòˣ
ҹǺˣȻңΪǧϲ֮ͽҲ֮Ȼһǡ£ȴǼˡҽɱ㡣ҹ֮ʱҶҪÿ϶Ȼ˼ΪشܣⱾԴ֮ȴҲҪ֮
һ⣬иһΪ֮⣬漴ɽΪһ쳤Զ۶ȥ
ռ֮ڣһϮꡣ֮ǰ˵İԵ֮ˣīɣ
īվԭԶʧ֮ˣɫôÿ
ʱ˿СǧΪҪʱ̣ݲ˴š㷽֮Ҳ⣡
޳ĵĳªҲ֮׷ױ¶˳
һһīȴǲò
Ǹղ֮ˣ֮ǰĵһֹоȻɱˣȻ˷ϻ
֪֮ԼƷӵĴ֮Żչˡīظ֮ˣǣīӣΪСǧİΣ룬Ѿ֪˶ٴˡ
֮ˮƣٹȺڴԲΪīὫ֮У


177 һǧ
ī֮Ȼȥ漴㽫ĿһɫˮĻ˫Ŀ˸
֮ǰǧС֮е龰һĹ⣬ȴСǧصĹؼʱ̣īҲֻܽеɻѹȥ
ڣɫĻ֮У֮ˮﵽ֮֮ʱ֮ȴܱΪһ֮
֮ɽһ㣬βɴݣ᲻ơʯ֮֮һжĥ飡
֮ˮȻһΪһ޴ˮߣһɫ֮Ȼײȥ
Ȼ֮һ쳹ʣڶƬ֮кƵԽԽպ¡¡춯ء
īһԭΪԵ֮֮ˮһ֮ºȻɢ˿ƣ֮ˮС
Ҳڴ˿̣ī˫Ŀ֮Ȼһ⣡
ˮ֮֮֮ʹڵ֮ˮ֮ļ˲תΪգ֮һٹʵ̫֮
һǧˣɴﵽһɱЧҲī֮ʹ֮ˮ֮صԵʣ
ī˫ֲĿ¶⣬һɫӡ֮ˮȻȥ
˿̣ǾСǧһҲΪҪһ
īı֮ˮں֮ˮ֮͵ص㣬֮֮תΪѪ֮
ΪͣԺ;ģк֮һУԾתΪڤڤ֮֮һûԼ⣬ڤף⻹Ǻ͵
Ҳˣī﷽ˮ֮ͽ֮תΪѪ֮
ټϣ֮֮֮һףվѲأת֮֮Ѫ֮Ҳڣ
ǽ֮תΪѪ֮ȻСǧڵľѪ֮Ħĥϳ̶ȻҪߡˣȴǽīĺ֮ǡҲٵľѪ֮ĲϣСǧ屬ѣ
һпƼ򵥣뵽ȴ֮١ī֮˲һСīպûƷˮ֮ĴУõ֮ˮӡûбħɣΪ־Ӷӳ䵽ĺ֮һõ
ǣκˣҲ뵽ʵʩ
֮ģΨīһ˶
ɫӡ˲Ŵһ֮ˮֶȥ
ɲ֮䣬֮Ȼ֮쳹¡¡Ʋһɽ֮
ڽɫӡһˮ֮ʱӡ֮ϾǳһֻֻȻ֣
Ǿֲֻһֻʮֻֻǧֻֻ
޾һ㡣
ӰƮ֮ˮڲһֻֻգһˮĻ
ڲӰ࣬Ҳʤɲ֮䣬ڵһл澹˲Ƴþһ㡣ƺڵһнڽһѱ䡣ѱīڤ
ڵ֮ˮ޾ֵĲϽ֮£һֳ޷ѱ䡣
֮ˮȻڣ¡¡֮һ㲻ڶءǱˮһ㡣
ȻǷ֮Ʋûг̫ã֮ǰ֮ˮȴɲֹ֮ͣ궯ƣعһƬƽ
Ҳڴ˿̣ԭ֮ȴǷ궯ƺǰδеΣϮһ㡣Σʹıһֱ仯Ǳ仯ģ䱾Ҳû֮
õ߷׷׻ûϼѹ֮ˮҪֵ֮ˮĹơ֮ˮѹƣǲϵȴûκĴ
һ֮֮ˮȻɢΪһƬ֮⣬ϸһ㣬֮ȻϮȥ
ڻ֮ⴥ֮ʱ֮֮ƣȻԽĿţצҪ֮ˮ
ǣīóѡôãһ๤ܹ׷ѵģ
ī˫ٰɫӡϵĽɫâԽ貶ĿӲ֮£֮ɽǰԻȻʧɫ
ͬʱ֮ˮӰ죬֮ΪĻ֮ʱɢϢǿֲޱȣ˵ǼΪĺˣ
֮ҪӴܣȴˣ
֮˲㽫̻֮ڣ֮Уԭ֮ھǷһ˿Ѫɫ
ѪɫԽԽ֮кƵգȴǽ֮ڵһתΪѪɫ
ī¶ϲɫ⾫Ѫ֮ȴƳɹˣ
īĿ֮бһ⣬ǰ͵һӣ֮ˮȻ𵴿ߴĵشȴ쵽Сǧĸ֮У漴֮ˮȻһȴֱСǧĵ֮ڡ
һ͵ˮĻھѪСǧĵ֮һžѪСǧĸС


178 Σ
Ѫ֮Сǧĵ֮У˷龰īǽҲڷ
֪˷СǧǱסˡ
ͷ̧֮ˮȥôţƺҪ뽫ӰĿԼԺ
Ļʣ쬵ƿһƬƬ֮Ȼص֮ңԶبţʵ֮ȴ͹Գһ֮Ķ
ܵһƬ֮أžѪ֮СǧĸнǷ׷ɢˡ
ΣʱȻȥˣǦϴʣµֻһƬ͡
ɻ죬ɻء
ûɽɽˮˮû±Ǩĸ棬ûа֮ıá
ƺ֮ⷽУΨ˵ӰʵĴ
һӣһŮӡһϮ£һϮ¡һ˧һǡһǿᣬһһһɽˮΪɫ۳ױı֮£ճһܰ档
ܾغԣһǸöáīګګ˫Ŀ֮ǵ֮ɫԶɢŨŨĽ˽ûڡ
ؼеһнԾɢȥˣΨһƬ֮ˮΪĻСǧš
֮ˮīﲢûн֮ߣСǧ˴أѪ֮ĹģȻ֮ľѪ֮ĲСǧ˼ȻˣʶҪѣȴǻҪһεʱ䡣
εʱ䣬ȴҪ֮ˮ̲֮
˿̣еһ֮ī˫Ŀ֮еȴǻɢ˿ɫ˲԰ףһɼΪƣ֮ӿͷ
֮ǰСǧ֮ʱ˹һ֮ƣѭ޾ɫȦΪһܿơһ֮ƣΪȴ޷ƿأȻ֮֮Ϊǿᣬ֮˲̫أȻܵ˷ɡ
֮֮ˮ͵ص㣬ǿ֮תΪѪ֮ǳΪƣΪ̫֮࣬ˮԴ֮㣡
쳣ǿᣬ̫֮ģȻͬһʩչͨʱһ㣬֮価ʧɾ
ǣǿᣬͦǿм֮ˮ͵صĸӰ죬ȻŲֵģ
ģīȴΪ˾Сǧ˷Ԫ
Ԫ޵ǧϹ˵ֻǵָһ˲һαչرɰȻȹδᵤڵʿ˵ȴѣ
֮һʮҼƳ١δᵤڵʿȻ֮˸߳ЩҲûи߳٣ֻʮԪѣ
ΨдᵤڵʿԪͻͽܴﵽԪĴء
īٹڵΪԪֻ꣬ȴΪСǧķԪɴ˿ɼСǧ̶ȡ
ȻīԼٹȺڴԲΪҪͻƣꣿȻڶʱͻƽᵤڣټƽ׵ĸԪģȴǲҪ⡣
οͨͨһĺ˵ǹ̡
˴ΣīΪСǧʵ̫ľ˿ǼΪƣģǴһĸо
ͦεˣȴֱͦţɽ֮۵ӭɣԶԶ֮ˮڲһžա
¹ǡ
һʱ֮Ĵסˡ
ƣ֮ٴϮīһ̾ȴһҧ֮ˮڲȥ
īΪ֮ˮˣ֮ˮȻǲܷġī˫ִ֮ʱ϶ʱɢƵһ϶
īһֻ˳ǵ϶ڣıСǧһۡ
˵أ֮ǰ󣬶Ȼ˵ĿӣȴǲôȫҴȥīګګ֪Сǧȴ˵ˣһ㡣
һ֮䣬ܵʶǣһʱӴлǴâ
īﱧСǧ˫̤ȥâһ˻ƳգûΪһ쳤Ѹƿնȥ
âɢâҲ
īｫâ𣬱Сǧ֮˵ϡ
ĿƬȥ˫Ŀɨ֮䣬Ŀ֮֮ھЩݲݣţٻȻ֮䡣
˴īھĪ֮ʱ֮ˮһء
˵Ȼ뿪Ŷ֮زǼԶīﻯħ֮ʱСǧ׷֮УǶξǧɣҲ˵Ƭش֮ǧɾ롣
ǧɾʿ˵ȻǼԶƬشҲ֮أԽΣյĵطȫĵط
⣬ص㡣
Сǧ弫ΪƬȻ֮أƵĻָȻӿ졣īﱾ˵Ҳ𣬴˿̼Ϊƣ˵ȴһЩ
Ϊβѡ޶ѡ˵ȴΪڳɱѪ̫֮أʺСǧƵĻָ
֮ΪΪСǧ롣
īСǧ˵أŸһ˼Լ֪ǱʶжΪ֮ġ
Ƭɫĵ֤֮ˣֻСǧˡҲƬ֮ϣСǧΪīһ֮Ӳˡ
ɼΪ֤
īƬ漴һУ֮ˮȻߣ֮ؾڡ
һۣڲ龰ֻô˵طûκεĲͬ
֮ˮ̶ȴγһȻĻþ˵ߡ
ڲȴһһŮڻָơ


179 
ƣ֮У˿ơɺײʱĻƳգȻ֮˼ΪĿ飬֮ȣʮɽ֮Ȼص
˴ɽʮɽ嵹ҳ֮Уֱ֮ڡƵܺƵ֮Уȴʹʮɽڴʱ棬ʵ֮任ֲ١
˴Ī޹ڵȻں쳾֮ϵ״ڡ
ʮ˷ֱΪʮַ壬ڵһΡɽ壬ûǰУȴǼžһƬǻɳĮ̡
ȴһ֮ȴǿӲӴ֣ƷԾϸɢһĪϢǰ֮ڣеͽʿϸĿ񶨻˲һƬݵĿհڡ
ǡ󡱡
˴ڵ¸ص̫ϳӾס֮ء
Ĳ֮Уһ߰׷üɷǣĿǰһźڰɫ̫ͼ
߱Ŀ֮ƺ˼ʲôһ㣬¶˼֮״ګګˮ¶ÿιر֮ʱʮʱ䣬ȴǻй紫ѶϢȷڶʮΣˮ¶رգȴûκϢĴ˵ǰûϢ˿ʮȻȥһ룬ȥѯʹȴǸ֪ˮ¶ڲûκϢһ㣬Щ죡
Ȼ˫ۣڸһⱬָ룬ٴګګڳ̴£֤ͬ⣬óöҪˮ¶죬ڵԪӤʿǰȥ̽һ֪ڵȻΪԿ׵öȴǴ򲻿ˮ¶Ĵţˣˮ¶ڲȻǷĳֱʡô
ߵտʼͣŲ²Ĳ룬ȴǲ
īദʱȻ࣬һʣīΪԼһ
īΣȴסˡжڴ¼Ϊĵǡ
ΪҵĵӣΪʦɶһ̾һȴٴ˵Ȳ˵֮Ϊˮ¶ᵼ֮ƣˮ¶ĴŶ򲻿вʣȴǰﲻκæҿ̽ռһԣǷ֮ΣˣҲҷġ
գȶ⻤ҪΪһԣйǶ߶ɫƽҲкΪȴںƵԽԽԶȴǴ˴֮ڴնˡ
գ˫ĿȻ໥˶ԷһۣԴӶԷпһ˿ϲɫī뿪Ȼӽʱˣ޵ǧϹ˵˵޵ʮʿ˵Щˡ
ǣǵСʦˡ
ʦҪΪǵСʦܲһԣһǱ֪Сʦ״ˣǶܲϲ
˲˼ֱӣŲķ¶ϲɫԴǵȴǵһǰЦ˵ʦ߶Ҳû߶ĶɡĹߣҲ֪ĸͷء
֮ڵ֮Ȼһ㶣漴㳤Цһ˵ƶ졣
һԵҲǳЦһæյʦ˵ʵʦĪҪƱŶ
һĵӺΣ˵˵ΪʵȴʦЩΡɿһɫһȴƿ˻⣺ȶڴ֮ڻҲԿ̽ҪȫͶ룬ݲ˴š֮˰ݷã˵Ϊʦڣף
գɫ˲任Ҳû֮ǰЦ֮⣬ɫһ࣬Ӷףʦġ
˵ⷬȴǲٹնˡ˫Ŀ͵һȫɲǼ޷˫ŰͼϿȥ
ǿƵᣬûκԪ֮ڵ˫֣ȴһ̣ʹǺڰɫ̫ͼ̱˱仯
Ȼ֮㲻쳹ϵĺڰɫ˲伱ת˿ԽԽ죬ǻΪĲӰƮڲ֮ڡٹڷɿ죬ǺڰɫһƬ֮У·ʵ֮䲻ϱãֲ١
Ҳڴ˿̣һƬʵĻӰ̫ͼϷֶͼʲôӰһ㣬ʵϾɵ֧׷ݣݱ仯
˫Ŀ֮е֮ɫԽˣһֻŲָ֮Ȼһ⣬̫ͼϷȻ
Ҳڴ˿̣ԽʵգϽ񣬻漴ͣ
¶ϲɫͣƲī״
Ȼϲɫϣϵıȴ˲䶨ˣӸǲ͵


180 ҲҲ
ôܣ˫Ŀ֮ڵͫ͵һĿ¶Ȼ֮ɫƺǰ֮¸һ㣡
˳ĿȥǼ͵Ļ棬ϵĽȴ˲ûΪɢĹâɢݵ֮ڣɢ˿
Ǻڰɫ̫ͼǻԭתĺҲ˲ֹͣת˼һ㣬Ųֺ
һлԾɢ鳾ݵɵ֧Ҳ˲ټ֮ڡ
ƺ֮ǰһĻûзһ㣡
ţ̤뻯ΪʵϵķԾ֮ʱĸ֮֮֮ܽδ뻯ʱ֪˶򱶣Ҳٵʱˣ˵δ̤뻯ʱҲû
;ǻ˵ϾÿһԶܳɹģѲ⣬һӶ
ǣ֮ʱͻȻ˵Ҿ֣ţڲһ˵֮иڴ¡
Ӵ˷Ϊīﲷԣ;֮вδʲôҲ˵ĳ͵Ȼƣ˿ȴҾ֣Ӳ⣬е纣Хһӿȣþ޷ƽϢ
֮ʱܸܵĵ֮дĴϢ޷תһ㣬·ͽīһأڵΪҲ޷һΣǱǿסˣһŨŨǰƾôŪҲŪ֮һжڣ
һ̣ľĸоӵļ䡣ǿȥۿһĻؼ֪һ˲
ϸܵ亹ӵĶͷ֮ϣŵһָоѡڵ˴˿̣Щ£
Ŀ¶֮ɫԽϸ˼֮䣬ȴ벻
һ̾ګګգһԣΪռδʾļ׻ҵҲûסָ޼Ҵ壬˵ұͽʱұ֪ȻΣٴΪԣȴǳ˴δеıҾ֡ı󾿾һأ
˫Ŀ֮һ֮⣬ȴһګګƽʱ֮ˣδڽʱûκεΪԼ֪°ɡ£ȻĪͨʿʩչطڸϵһУƺ˲֪ʵݡֻǡ
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޼Ҵȫ屻֮ĸҲԾĸȱ´ǲôģĪǲĸɣ⡭־ǺΪ֮أҵǲ鲻ĸݣĸ˶ȻʿֻҪʿ΢ʹõֶα׻֮䣬ƽ¼Ҳ졣֪ĸݣȻ̽Χ֮й֮ˡˣƲǺ˶Ϊġ
Ҫ֪ܴߣʹûΪʲôҲû֮±ܲľ֮У֮Ϊǹ컯ǼڵʿҲ޷ĪǻöڵĴܣ
ԽԽǾò˼飬˫Ŀ֮ŨŨ֮ɫöڵʿĪ֮ϵ޵аĴڣīıдˣڵ˶Ȼ֮ı䣡
ҪôҪôǣӶڣ
Ӳ֪īﱳ֮˾Ǻˣ֪⻹Ƕ⣡֮ī֮ˣֻīֻ˵һӶѣ
ȴǺߵĿԾӴ󣡣Ҫ֪īĸĸī֮ˣǶȻ丸ĸ˫ģ
⣬ǹָļ׻ôҲҲؼһ㻹ҪıصľǺˣΪͽ¾ǶԣǴ˴˫Ŀ¶˼Ϊʹ֮⣬ƺ
ռ֮ͻأȴһƬƽƺһ¶̶졣
ȴһ̾˫Ŀ֮һƬ˰ˣҼȻΪͽұҪ档ҵͽȻҪڡ
һʱദѽī缺ֻǣڵİΣȴΪ֮Ĳѡһִڽڰļң̤뻯ڣҲΪִȥԪӤ֮壬ӶӤΪ񣡣
ͽڵľѡ
һ̾ԭ֮ȷī״Ƿ֮Σ
Ȼ˿̣ΪĲ֮īȴ𲻵κεãǵˣ֮в²⵽Ϊ֮²ѵࡣ
˼֮ʱȴһΪϤ˹
ʦСʦ񻹺ô̵Ķʹô֮ڵն׷ֱӣ˲֮⡣
ѯ֮շġվڲ֮ⲢûУӻŵûӵķԸǲġ
˷İɣһаáˣϢһᣬĪҪҡ
֮ڣȴǴôһ
֮¶ϲɫ˵ĶһȭҾ֪Сʦܿ϶û£
Դǣȴֻ˵ôһ֣ȴŲõЦݡ
ʦҪķѴ֮ˡҶ˻ǻ᷿һСʦһаãֵܶҪΪ֮ףһ£ղ飡
һõЦݣԵüΪĿģ§ļ򣬽Զȥ
ֻǣȴǲ֪ǲ֮ǵʦЩûи˵
Ӳ룬ǲܡ
ǣʵ̫ȴǲ˵
Щֻ࣬Լ֪
̧ͷǰڰɫ̫ͼһ΢΢һ̾̾Ϊĸɬڲ֮ƵĻصš
Ӱһ̷·һӲ̫̫࡭


181 ɶ˻
涺쳾¾죬ʱһĨָɳȻ֮ĬĬߡ
飬Ϊκ˶ͣ
Ȼܿܿ飬Ҫ֮סȴ뾡취Ҳס¡
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һΪصɽȣԻȡڴ۸ӣж죬þϣʵˮһ㣬ģʵ֮Ľޡ
Ϊ֮Գ磬ֱܹʹʿΪļˮ¶ԼԵصĲؾ
˴̣ĵƽ֮ڸʿ㡣ΪҪʥأΪԻʱڵĵһƷӴͳԵʢǧ˥ߡ
ȻƷԸãʵȴԸΥ
ǧ˲ŵ㣬ӼΪʢ֮ˣûΨд
ΰȣڽԴĩ֮ˣһδȣɴĩڱ᳹ɢʷ֮С
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ЩϹ־Ʒӵϣڲ֪ƷǷ֮£ȴǲҶڷֺ
ȻǵƷӴ֮ʱȻڵĹ򣬵õƷӵĬԣǴ˴ڰ֮ʱʧչԵڵһнɻöšʱڵĵͳȻܱЩϹá˶ƷǻعĪޣʱҲнڽȹ֮ϣһ˫ȫİ취ֶΪأ
ڵڲ߲ڴн׵ĺܣżȴҲκΰ취
Ȼ첻ˣڵȴ֮ʱ֮һӵϿϣ
һ㣬֮ף֮Уǧһ£
СΪ׵Ķʮλʾ֮Щ˽Աڸ߲ͽˮ¶ڵĺ
ڣʮУСΪսսĳ⣬ΪʹΪ֮ȡٶȳ¼ʿʵսǿǳ֮ͬڵΪ޵аĴڡ
ƣ˼ĻʮǶǰĴڣǶԵУ㣬㾡һУ˷ʤ
ϳϣɱϣֶκս֮ʱһµİŷɥʤ

ĪƣȻϻۣ֮Сݵȴ޷ȡȴӵһųûеĵģΪԵΪִ˵лʶ޵۷壡
ī֮ͽδɽ¶ˮʮձ̤ڣں̵ʱ¡Ӵ˴Կɼ֮ϻۣȻ¶˶ߡֻҪɳʱ䣬ȻܳɳĪĵز
˷ʮ˽еϣǼʮϡ
һ֮ǰһ̰̾Ʈɢ֮С
˳Դȥȴһڰ֮Уһץȴ˲㱻ץ֮ڣϸȥ⾹ö
ߵͷеĿ¶˼ŨŨĵ֮ɫ˭ġ
ôǴ򲻿ôԶ֮УͻأȴһӰûɷǣһ֮⣬̫ϳӡ
ʼմδ̧ͷƺ֪Ǻһ㡣ȴעеö
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ʢһʱĪ֮˸Υȴ˥ܣǰ󷴲˾޴Ϊܹܣ
ǹΨԼ֪
ѣҲһѹСڳǵļҡ
ֽȥδӣ
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Ҳ˵ˮ¶֮ڶȻ˱ʣ֮˸޷֪Ƕʮӽ⣬Ҳ˵һ
ˣɱȻԣ
ӣҶСڣڡ֮ʱôƵȻ˫ֻۣ˫ȴԵ쳣Ҫ֪𰸡ˣһΪڲˡ
Ȼһ㶣漴Ŀ֮ȴһᶨ֮ɫһεѹ̱ɢȻ֮һأһ죬Եڹ
Ƶ֮顱֮־ΪһˣһĹޣҵõĽͣ
ãӣߣǳҲһ㣬ڹҿҶˣһ̣һǷɶ˻أҲҪ֪٣ˣҶҲ޺Ƶ˴ЦһЦŵָ롣һɺȪӿһ籡֮ԽԽ󣬺ƵĴ˿
յѣٽĿ⿴Ǿ֮ڡ
ڼҲߵһ̡Ȼ㻹ôûΪʦ㣬Ȫ·µô


182 
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ȻȴǱж죬Ϊ֪
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˿ڲ龰̾һ˴ֻӦУ˼ĵüš
ֻǣһƬشڻɫɳĮ֮ϣȴǷǱѰ֮صޣΧ룬ǰȻƬɳصĻĵ֮ز˼ΪԱȡ
һоȻȻɵģΪ֮
ϥİӣ̫ϳ֮ͽΪī
īڴʱȻȥ˶ʮʱ䣬ʮУīԼ쳣̬壬֮˽ԾָǱٹȺڴԲΪʮȹ
īԭս˫ۣһȴǽ˿˫Ŀ֮䣬һʵ֮ɢ֮޵ھһϵ֮󷽲γɵģɱ֮Ȼ٣̿˵֮ϵˣͨϵֻ
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Ű֮ޣĲΪȻԡīȴΪ֮ˮԵʣ侻֮£֮ųʣµΨһʹ׹ѵ֮⣬֮⣬ǣս֮ʱһЩΪĳ֮£ȴܷӳһЩ벻ã
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ĿȥȴһŮ̳ɵĻ֮ϣôϡΧɾλû䣬һһǰţӳǰգһ㵭ˮĻİ֮£һƬ쳣ɫʡ
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޵ĳԣΪ飬ΪѪŨˮ顣ҪΪĸҪѪħӵǸľ
⣬ִΪζ޵ĸԵɡ
ִδΪСǧĳ֣ԽĸٹˣҪΪİ֮ˣΪ˱ȫСǧҪǿ
⣬ҲΪ顣ͬǰߵ飬ǰ顣
İ֮Ҳ޷ȫīﻹʲô޵ʲôأ
СǧʮлѣīΪȻҪͻᵤڣ˷Żһ
֮ǰīƾűٹȺڴԲΪͼƿͻƽᵤڣգ׼֣ʧˡ
Ҳˣī￪ʼ˵δ
ƽ׵īﲢûʹã׼СǧġСǧΪô࣬īĲ̣ûƽ׵ĸ޷ᵤڣҲԹ޻ڡҪ͸
Сǧ޳֮ջδѣīڲ֮£ʮͻƽᵤǰ֮£Ϊ˱ȫСǧŻ̷˵
ʮ֮ڣīﲻƽ׵һγƿɹҿˡ
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183 ӵ
ī¶ϲ֮ɫǵĺȻ󣬵īǱٹʿӬ֮壬ο˵ĺ֮ȴ쳣
Ǻ֮Ψ֡硱ҹ֮˷ģ
īȻתͷŲתȥ˫Ŀǰ֮ˣеĻϲ֮ɫкܶ໰Ҫ˵ӿǵȴֻж̶̼֣ǧˣ
ǱƤڸסˮ֮һ̻īĿǰգԴãȴǴһ˵̬ͷڻӦīһ㡣
һ˼ӿͷƣ֮ҲȥǰżΪԴżϲõӣ峺һѾ֪
֪īĺ֮УûлħħĿƣعıĿ
СǧϲЦ֮绨ǰһϮӣôţЦţЦдЩ飬һһλҭţһʱ֮侹˵κλ
īСǧ飬ȴȻһ㶡漴һ˿Ȼ֮ɫСǧ֮ʱûпīħƵĳ˱飬Ҳ
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˾ôţ޺ۡΪ֤Ϊ
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ī˼ΪŨĿϲ֮ɫСǧҪīﶨȻǿӵġСǧٷҲ˵СǧĬĶ֮ĹϵҲһʽȷˡ
͵ķᴵƬƵĻ֮ϣһƬ֦ʻӭ裬֮ˣ϶ڹ㺮һƮ˼䡣
֮ͬڣ㺮Ϊ䣬ȴһƬůůܰ
СݡСǧҪͣ˵ȴīˡ
ĪҪ˵Ҷ˿̵ī쳣Сǧϵ㣬Գ٣԰Ρ֮СϪôҲֹԵűߣǣԵҽᷢԸ⣿仰˵ģҸ𰸣ңԸ⡣
ī˵ⷬʱСǧֹ使ȴԽ
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Сǧ֪ô޵Ĺİһ̣ҵз¶ȡʧȥ㣬ָ޾¡·̫ңԶ֤·;û飬Ҳֻһʬʬ塣СǧԸ㿴䣬ƾ棬ԸһֱԶôīᣬһԶŨһ㡣
СǧķԽľ޴ˣеˮһγӯε˳ջ䣬һһ㡣
촽ϲţѹֲסеļ˵ҡԸ
īһЦеļ֮飬ٹĴҲ޷ݡ޵ҵԼһ롣һֻ֣סСǧ촽һԸ֣Ȼ֪˴𰸡
⣬סīЦ˵漴ƺ뵽ʲôȴʵСǧ֪Ϊ޵ô
īûСǧشԹԵ˵ҳ޼Ҵ壬ɽɽˮˮûɽ޽ĺƴֻһƬխСĴ䡣ɽˮīɫΪΪǣҵļ磬ڹԵĵش񲢲ԣʵϣΪºͳֿЦݡõĸĸΪԹ޻ڽ֪ôһգ֮оѹʱ֪ҿʲô
ī˵˴Խӣˮ쳣ɳƵĿ˵ҿȫ¼˿ڽԾҵǰ춼ڶЦţôһҹ֮ʲôˣʲôˣҵĸĸΨһˣҲһƬѪ֮Уѩڡ֪֪ʱжʹôҲӲŲ죬һΪʲôΪʲô
˺þãڷ֣û˻شġ
֮ͦˡһ̣Ҷ췢ģɱ֮ҴΪӣ֮꽫ֻأƬ֮䳹׷飡أܾһʹ࣬
ҵԣҵִҲ޵Ķ磬Ϊ˴湻ʵñɱɱĸ֮𣬴Ϊ֮鰡
㣬֮޵Ϊĸ⣬ȫİȫҲһʹ
Ϊ㣬Ϊ㣬Ҫ֤Ʈ
ɳ֮˱׳һģ֮Ȼɢ֮һ쳹죬ƺƵĴ˿ԽԽպ¡¡춯أ
ƺƬأΪһȻʧɫ


184 Ϊ㣬
ĻţƬƵ֮УģʵõĽޡ
Ǳ׳һǳһһ䡰Ϊ㣬Ϊ㣬֤Ʈɵ֮Ʈ
һûʫ黭ľûɽˮϵ⣬еֻһƬƺ飬ǼᶨĲɵľġ
ʹƮ졣·ʹٿ죬ʹ顣ΪΪǸСǧŮӣī֤Ʈɵ
һУֻΪһ֣ĿбߣȺ顣
ԸΪһ
飬Ϧӡ֮һ֣īﶮˣڽգСǧΪеһ̡
Զˣϵĵһμ棬ЦгΪ㡣Сǧȥװһ˲䣬һ̵ľޣһ̵ǣһС¹ɣ꼻һ֣˲ųɷˡһϮ¹ˮ֬ΪļһһЦ֮ǧлҪҪ
ˣʯݣСǧʱ䣬ؼأֻΪһϮһǶ¶ˣɶ˻ȼպ衣ɴīܹȴ
ˣħ֮ʱһСǧŮӣһ֮ϧʩչԪ֮ĵڶأƴžѪģһ޷˵̬ԸΪֻǽѡƬɳ֮أѪΪ֤Ϊ֤ûа취ܹ
Сǧһֻīһ仨
Ϊ⻨û紵һ飬ҲΪǺա
Ϊ˱Ƿ飬ΪԲǷݰ⣬īԸΪŵڷǰߵأֻΪ
ԱȣֻһС΢ԸСȴΰģⱰ΢ȴġС뱰΢һ𣬱µִִٹ̣īպ޵ƾǵݣƾ⺣ݣʯáҲʯΪһĬĬģԹ޻ڡ
򷨣򷨽ԿգΨա
īﲻ֪Ϊθ޵֮ڡ
ѭǴתԲơ
СǧΪīﱣǹ
Ȼǲ̫˵㡣
ĴƬش֮ڵŨûĵɢȴصĵһԽĺһبűڵŨһ㣬һϢôŪҲŪ
ΨڵϵӰӵһǻ֮Уϡ㡣
ǾĹôҷʣϱѪָȥο
СǧӲԽľˣһһ䡰Ϊ㣬Ϊ㣬֤ƮɵԺþδɢ޾Ļ˷纣Хһ㽫û
Щ˵ڴʱ˿̣Ҳ˿ڡ
ֻƾ֮˱ĬĬˡ
硭˺ܾãСǧȴֻ˵֣Ҳûġ
īΪûСǧĺ˫ȴǱĸˡ
һĬ˼ž飬ԡ
ƲûΪĹߣǰȻš
ãīڽͷ̧ɿ˱Сǧ˫֣ƺ뵽ʲô
úղأͻƽᵤ֮áҲīкζȴͻأĳһɫҩƿСǧ˹ȥ
СǧһԼȴ˫ֽӹʵƿװΪ
īһЦа֮⣬˫ĿСǧȴ˵
Сǧ֮˵ͷСĽƿӴ򿪣ʱһŨҩ֮ζϯСǧ˫Ŀ֮һȻ֮ɫ˿ƽ׵
ǡ
̫أҾȻաСǧ֪ƽ׵ĹأȴǽƿǸǺãҪī
±ǡΪҸô࣬һҩкη˵ʹȴִⲻ£Ҷ˵ĹϵȴЩ˵ȥɡīһ˿Ц⣬ЦСǧ
ͨЩദСǧīԸ˽⡣ȻͳǾȻջصġ
Сǧѣˡ
СǧĬֻ֮ܽ¡
˴ΣȻķ˴ľѪ֮֮ˮļʱ֮£ǵסǱٹȺڴԲΪҲûеˣԽȹˣΪٽᵤڡˣұ㻤⼸սƽ׵ȥͻƽᵤڡī͸¶һ˿֮ɫԣСǧΪ֮ġ
޵ĳʮ֮ʮգ׼óֵ㡣ȥδա
Сǧ˵ͷ漴㽫Ŀī˾ôţ֮䡭


185 ׼
¾죬ת
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֮УСǧƾƽ׵ĸҩЧǿᣬΪӱٹȺӲͻƵ˽ᵤڣ̤Ⱥˮ¶ĶʮΪߵһױ
ī֮ǰСǧͻƵᵤʱҲײƿһΣҵһεʧˡ
ڶʧܣγȴóȻԡ
ͽʿ֮УÿһδױƿĳײΪѣֻλᣬǵͻʧܣеĴλᣡΪᵹһױҲ˵īΪӱٹȺڴԲڴԲ
һΪϵĵˣһױ֮ûһʿܳܵסһ
ʿΪǼΪѵģҪķѴ޷ͻһĽױ
Ӵīƽ׵ԵʣͻƿһЩֹΪˡ
ˣҲʾƽ׵֮
ƽףΪƽףͻƽױ֮Ľޣ߳ƿɳɹʡ
ٹͻᵤڵĳɹɣǼƽ׵ĸɹʽ˳ɳƽͺñڲڵĳɹһСǧŻ׵̤˽ᵤ֮
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СǧȻͻ˽ᵤ֮ȴھѪ֮ʧȻ֮ѪĲ֮仹һĥϵʱ䡣ʱ֮ڣСǧӼΪȴҪ˯ߵĲ
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˫۱պϵСǧΪȳƣϹŵЦ⣬ƺһ㡣
ԻΪΪ
˿̵Ƭİ֮У˯һ㡣
һīĿȴҲƲˡĳˡ
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ǵڰգգ޳֮գҪ֮ͻƽᵤ֮ʱʸȥСǧ
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˴Σֻɹʧܣ
ƷаǣΪ˵īûУǼ̳Ʒӵһģأⶨ򣡣
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ԭСǧΪģСǧ˯Ϊġ
Сǧ֮õģǽ飬ȻԪγһԤСǧᵤڵΪ͵ϮԤǰ֮£Ƭȴܸһ
⻹һãܸ֮ʹСǧܰȻΣš
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īﲻ뽫ԪΪڱٹڵԲ֮֮Ҳɲ˹Ԫ֮һ˿һ
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ī֮Իȴͻ֮ʱʳԪɢ񣬵¹һһĻԸ⿴ģͻ֮ʱû㹻Ԫ֮ͻƣ
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186 
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±ˮ֮࣬޾˸޷塣
޾֮Уǧ㷨仯ǧȴ;չ飬ΪɣΪޣޣޡ
ޣϹʱڣʢһʱͬΪͳ
Ȼ飬α֮󣬲֪ںԵɣޣ޽û䣬֮ѹƣ޾֮Уǳɢڳ֮䣬ڽʧ
֮ޣҲдڣȴǼΪϡ١ûдͳϵʵǲһ
ڴˣòһ߹֮ͬĽ֮ϵеһ硣
ᵤ֮ǵһ˵֮
ߣò֮ߣԲ⾻޿֮ɽ֮Բ֮Ҳ̫Բڵ𵤡ʵһ֮Ϊʥ֮Ϊ𣬵֮Ϊɡʥ˽ԱΪɵ֮Ҳ˲֪ʯҩΪߣҲڴ¯У죬ͬã֮ͬܳգ
֮ʿѰҩܸͻơ֮ΨдϹŵƽ׵д˵ȹЧ
ƽ׵ҩĪ֮ϣڶ֮Ʒӵ֮ʱںⶴ֮żȻ֮
˵֮ɣķʮعɰٲݣѰǧټֶΣʮعɡʮҲͰ꣬൱ڷһԪ֮ѳ̶ȸ󣬸ɵʼ͵Եʣƽ׵ȴԽԵ
֮ЩöڵϹֶΪ֮Ѳѣд˵ŵͻƽᵤڶȻǼΪסƷд棬ǶȻƽ׵ط
Ȼҽڱֻ̫ʩǽһЩƽ׵ȴǲ˼̫ġ
գӴīƽ׵ʱ˵ƽ׵ÿγɵֻжʮַǱʹá
ʵȴǲȻ
ƽ׵ҩ֮ȻΪѰÿ֮ʱ׼ҩ֮ǧݣɹȴֻʮ
ڻöǿ֮£ʮʮϹǵġԼµȴֻжʮ
ûī˵£Դ˹ڻΡ֮裬˵һĳ裡
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ȻīȴΪǣ˵͸Сǧˣͻƽᵤ֮ҪһɣûжܣȴҪķЩſͻƵĻᡣ
˿̣īһڡʶѳ˵֮С
ǧڹżмأҪͻƽᵤ֮ɴ𵤣ȴҪ֮еԪ֮Һ֮״תΪʵʡһ˿ᵤĿܣֻǣǰνģΪͻƲᵤ֮
īвǳ˿ʶСİŵ֮ڵԪ֮Ԫ֮īĲٿ֮ڼٵʵתȥ
һ裬īѾˣȴÿһڽ𵤼֮ʱЩԪ֮׷װ˶ȥ»ΪҺ֮״
īڴȴǼΪĲ⣬˵ÿһ趼ǰǧڹż֮˵ģȴΪͻƲɹأ
ȻԪ֮׷׻Ϊʵ֮ʱҪһɽᵤɲǡģ״Ľ֮ϵĽɫâȴɲ֮õĽ𵤾ҡΧһȦʵʵԪ֮Ȼ»ΪҺ壬ܷȪӿȥ
ī˫Ŀ֮вϱŽ⣬ƾԪ֮ˣ˴ͻƱȻʧܸգʱ򣬲˵ΪˣΪȵˣ
īĿ¶ʣΪ˶һױȥСǧ޵֮·쳣ᵤڶ޷̤룬ļѣֺʱ̤ڣȥгУ
Ʒд⣬īҲУ
棬ġΪеִŲ棡
ĸ֮ī̤磬д֣Ѫħӣ֮Ҫһ޸֮ɳĪ۷壡ҪѪħӵͷ­ݼĵ
޵ʵ̫ǿᣬΪСǧҲҪ
ī̤һ·жϣ澰֮裬֮ţ֮֮ұħҶ棬ᵤ赲޵ĲԵһ·֣֮Ϊǣ֣ڱģȻ֮쳹أ¡¡𳹾죬ĺ֮кƵԽԽڵ֮лΪһʵʹԪ֮˰֮Ȼһϣ
֮ģī֮ڵ֮꣡


187 ᵤ
ī֮ڣǱļĹ⣬ȴŵǵϢɢ
ī˫Ŀ֮ŨŨķ֮⣬ǻõʵĴ֮裬һǰȥһõĿռ֮ϣ̱ʵʵĲˮܺȻɢƵһָ֮ʱȴǹһκˣⵤ֮ںƵĴ˿
¡¡֮ڶһֻĴڵ֮ڲϽһ㣬Ԫ𵴣ҵϢΪⵤ֮зɨ֮Ǽܵý𵤣֮ƾҲ⡣
īǰһУ˫Ŀ֮Ȼһ⣬¶֮ɫý𵤵ı֮ƣȻ΢̶ϵĻ⣬֮ƻڳǳȥīŬҲ޷͵ģ
ʿȽϵߣô׵ģ֮ȴ޷ǿƿƿ
ÿһױͻƣдͳһְ취취ȴһĲ裬ΪױĲ죬ƿҲͬʶҪƿ֮⣬дͳĻ֮ϣȴҪиѰͻһޡ
֮ǰСǧīͻ֮ʱܣҪͬ
īȴǾܾˣΪ֮вģǹĲͬͻƽҲǲͬ˶졣
īϰǧһСǧϰȴīһ
ˣҶȻ©һ޵ͻ֮ī˫Ŀ֮еľŨǧڹż֮϶ڴȴصģߣߣԪϣһν𵤡
ī˿һν𵤡ϵ⣬һ𵤱ɳ͡ǰļصģֱӦԡôͻ֮֮ϣ
īһε˿ߣǡʿԪ֮࣬ôָıʿԪ֮
ī˫Ŀ֮һ֮ɫګګߣԪԪָǺأӵԪ֮˽ǻϵʿٹΪܹӵУ
֮˲һУīƺ뵽ʲôеã֮ɫ˲ʧתΪһƬԡȻͻƽᵤڵĹؼһ仰֮ϣô䶨ȻԪ֮ʶҺ·Ԫô
֮˫Ŀ֮һˣʿԪ֮ĪǣԪָıʿ񣿣
񳣴һƬ֮أһƬ䣬ΪԪ֮ڵ֮ڣ֮⣬Ϊָıԣһָϣν𵤣
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ڶߴ֮ʱ·ˮУǿ͵ķһ֮𳹶
Ƕں֮ʱƷһЩ仯Ǳ仯ĲǼСȴ֮ϴݶƺߴһܲʱһ㣡
һڰɫ̫ͼɶµϢȪӿ㣬ܷйΪƥڰɫâɢƬؼһС
ߣҲߣҲںϣΪ̫̫Զת֮ƣΪתֻֻ̣֮֮ȡԪɾʹ𵤣
̫ͼϵĺͼβ֮ȴһɫԲ㣬ͼβ֮ȴһɫԲ㡣֮ϺڰɫâȻȴǴԲֱ֮ɳԲǺڰɫĵҩɢһƬ֮⡣
֮ƺŴʯһ㣬ԲѸٽȻһײһ߲ûײ֮ɢǷŶԷǿں
Ҳʱ֮ڵԪǶں֮ȪӿûΪκˣһ籩һ·ɨȥ
Ǿ֮УԭԪҩҲڴ˿˲ڻûΪůӸ֮ڷȪӿǵ֮кڰɫ֮ӿȥ
õ޾Ԫ֮ĲǺڰɫâһâϽ֮֯䣬ⵤյĺڰ׷ƺƬشĽһ㣡
ɫâ֮ڣһ⣬ǻɵڽһѱ䣡
ѱһʱ䡣
һʱյɲ֮䣬̫ͼȻʧڰɫҲ֮ʧ֮䡣ȡ֮һƬ⣬һԲε絤ҩĽ𵤣
һеһнԹƽⵤ֮ҲûκԪ֮Ƿ֮塣ȻǼΪϸСǿŽ𵤣ڰԪ֮ȴǿֲ֮ٹȺڴԲΪӵеԪֲ֪֮˶ٱ
״īӽ֮лû»عĺ֮ڡ
ʶ˲临գīȳӯ֮һХһأ˷ͻȴǳɹˣ
˿̵ǽᵤڵʿԪ٣
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188 
Ǻʵ̫ˣȴǽһƬԪ𵴣һ˫εĴ֮䲻ϻӶһ㡣̤֮ᵤ֮īԪҲһ֮
ī¶֮ɫǾ֮иȴǲ죬˵ƬڣΪߵ޽ֻбٹȺڴԲΪīȴǽᵤڵΪƬ˭ƣʹīﶼս
ҿԪ֮ңǷ
īվԭãͷ˫Ŀ֮ڸǴһ֮⣺һ֮˾޴ڸǰһĪѹǺԲ෢ģ޺֮ˣ㣬Ī޲ɣǰˣ
ī˫Ŀ֮ͫڸǰһĺȻ֮ɫ
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²ʵǰ㣬Сǧû׼ǰ֮£пܶ
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īĿȥϵĺȻ֮ɫȴԽŨ
ԶƬѪ֮ɫʣ˿̾л治ȼն𣬷Ǵ֮ȼնǻ治Ʒ֮𣬲Ѫ죬Ǻ쵽һּ£ȴ͸¶һ˿֮ɫ
֮ڻĲ֮£ռƺЩܲסǿ͵ŤŤΪ޴ˮܴ˵ʵʲƣʹǷռ俴Ϊģǲ֮ڣȴʵĴţģʵ֮ޡ
֮ѪɫʣҲǻ֮УҲȥӳĵһƬѪ֮ɫΪ֮˵Ѫ֮ɫȴʳ˶ҩĶѪ֮Ĳ༫Ϊԣһ̶֮ϡ
֮أȵϢˮ¶ΪһƬǼΪٽĴأǳܲסȵĸ£Ȼһ޴ѷ죬ˮ¶֮ӡѷޱߣһʯѵ֮һȻأˮ¶֮ںƵԽԽպ¡¡춯أ
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˼ѡ˺ˣҪȥѰСǧһӦǼδ
ֻǣոһɲ֮䣬ϵı𣡣
֮أȴһεѹܣȴǽԪγһĪʹǰеĲ쳣ļѣ
ԶĶҲһԽľ޴
ֻǿޱߵĹֹ֣ͣӵƣֹͣǽŸΪѷڵƬĵشγɣƲڵأһƳǣơ
һʮٵǧ޾һ㣡
ѷ֮ڣɫ籡ȵĸ¾ʹΧɳ˶׷ڻðỤ̋ҽһ㣬ܹ
һǡǻɽ֮ƣ֮ͬȴڣǻ֮ȴǼһ˿Ԫ֮ؼʹ֮ұ꣡
ҽ֮Χ֮صޣǴǧδ仯ޣһ̷׷׻Ϊ׻ң˻ɨءǺ쳣Ĳұ׳Ǵžǻܹ֮סģ
īﱾʹٽڶƬıԵشȴǲܵǻ֮Ĳ
Ȼڴ˿̣ǵڶƬƬ֮أȴǴһصĺȻ֮ԭεĸߵ޵ϣȴһ˲䱻Ĺ֣ʵ
ī˫Ŀ֮֮ɫϵ֣ȴǴһҪĹ仯
繩ڵ˵Ӵʱʼ߽֮еʿܻصͽ򣬶ͽʿȻܹ̤߽򣡣
ͺñȣƬīܰȻƬ򣬵ȴ޷˻صƬ򣡣
һ̺գƺˡ
ī˼֮ʣڶƬĿ⣬ȴ͵һ֮֮ĵڶƬҲž춯صı仯
ֻƬ֮У죬ûǷ֮ڲϽ
֮죬ڹѣɢ޾׹⣬иֳһӰɴСһɫƬŭ
˫ĿŭȻǿ˵Ƭ֮ڵī
β˦֮䣬һκ˵ķ籩ӾīＲٶ
īﰵҪʱȴٴ𣡣
ɫٽƬҪ֮ʱ˫Ŀ֮ھһ˿ԥ֮ɫ
һ֮Ȼ쳹ӵƬ֮ںƵȴϵȻȥ


189 ɫȸ
Ƿ̫֮ͻȻڰȻԵϵȻīһ䲨ȴҲôܡ
׺䶥һ㣬īԺ֮ھһƬհף֮쳹ڴ
ī͵ɫ䣬˫Ŀ¶Ȼ֮ɫȴǽĿջأǵƬر֮Ŀȥ
Ƭ֮ϣԭ޾ĿޱߵĹ֣ǾһƬŵ͵ǳȵµ棬͵һð汬֮ƣȻƴأ֮ϲѶȥ볤칲ӳһɫ
ȵĸ½ռŤˮ
ǻ֮У޾ķ޵׶Ĺ֮£һ֮ȴǴڴģ
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Сǧīɫأٽ֮ǰһĻĻ̧ͷеĳɫȸҲĿ¶ء
СǧҲû˵ʲô˷׷׼ԷԪ֮˲Ȫӿһ쳤磬Ѹٻʡ
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ī͵ıһȴԪ֮תΪ⣬Сǧ˰ڣʹ䲻ʵʵϢ
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191 ޳
⼸ˮ¶Ƭϣɳ֮ڵޣҲ֮ڡǣȴǵõ޵׷̤ޣƬĻɳ֮ϡ
̤ƬĴ֮ϣ޳ס޽̤أĳɳ죬˵߽Ը˿
γɵƣħһ֮ضΪ֮𵴣ضȻʧɫϢΪʵ춼ܶһ㡣޷磬ӭȻ󲨣ĺƽ١޳ǰ֮ѡ֮ССҲȻ޳֮гʧʷĳ֮С
Ҫ֪һ֮ս˶ʮʿҲʮʿԽԵĹ컯
ڣˮ¶һƬ򣬾γ޵޳֮ˣ֮죬˸
ƬڵʿҪѣѣѣ
ˮ¶ΪƬ򣬶ˮ¶ϣڵÿһƬǡһεķݣڲĵһƬⲻӣ״
ƽе䳤Ȳͬȴʹˮ¶ÿһƬĿռ̶ҲͬԽУҲ˵ԽĿ̶ȽԽԽǳʼαӡ
ҲΪÿһƬڵĲ֮ͬҸ߽ĵΧԶԶĴ˵ͽ׵
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һ㣬ȴǲö֪
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ȻǵƬ޽ǽᵤ֮ұٹȺڴԲΪ¶Ŀһ˿ԥ
ٱУȴһ̾̾˰ˣ󣬷һҲһһ֮ͻƽᵤ֮
ӵһ˿ᶨٶԽķɿ
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Ҫ֪ΪٹȺڴԲʿƬк˵ΪᲢۣ磬ڰ΢ɾԪ֮ȻǶԪ֮ƿشﵽһ־硣ǷаĶȻʿޣ޶Ԫ֮ƿضȻﵽ̶ֳȣ
ᵤ֮ʿƬϣӵһ˿Ȼ֮䣬罫˺棬Ȼټ
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ΧˣԵشɼһĹȻֻһ棬ȴҪģֱӹغʿڻɳмشӶݣΧˣ޳޾˲佫ûΨԵشһĹҴ޳ԵǷӶݵ졣
ǰ֮ŹͬĿĵأǵƬ򣡣
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οƬҲͰˣؼǴǷһ壬Ʋȴûκһ˸ڳӦս
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ܽˮ¶֮ˣʽǾѣȻȴ뵽һ
īСǧ룬Ҳˡ
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192 
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УϡֻܱԱǡһһŮ
ȻСǧī⼸ǲҹ·ֻΪǽһҲˣȴԵЩƣһ˿糾֮С
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ôˣСǧ¶ɻ󣬶ī˿̵ȴǲ⡣
˴Щ졣
ī˸ƣüͷ΢ǰһƬĿ¶˼
Ƭڣ޵Ľȴǻɳ죬Ȼģʿߡ
īһŶǰˮӶȥ
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Сǧ󡣡īϵıǰδеأСǧ״ĵ˵ͷ˻ī
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֮¶ȣī͵һСǧҲԽ飬ǳ⡣
ǵɽǰǻ𺣡ȻβһΪԸǵɽǻ𺣣ңҲ޺죬׹кηīеһ̾תΪ˳⣬һɺ׳֮˵޻ڣ޷ˣ
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ľīˣһֱϷʵҪ˾ξʿı飬Ǻ͵ء
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ˣСǧ


193 ˮһս
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īǰУһͷīɫīȫȻĿ¶⣬Ǻ֮ȴǰһ飬ƺҾư׳ҡ
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Ŀ¶ɭȻɱë֮𲻶Ʈ£صɲǣֱӻΪȵĻ棬ǻ죬¶֮ߣΪĺˣҡҷ֮侹ʹǷռ䶼Ť
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ֻӷ֮˼򵥣īﱧűľģǶϷ


194 һ̵
ѣΪһƬ죬ǿ͵Ƹ˳ŻȻϯȥ
飬΢ʧ֮䣬ֻ΢ȴǺ쳾쳾ɣɺ쳾˭ֵܵסһеĻء
һ̼ҲȻʧɫֻʣؼǽɢķ㡣
һʵ̫ˣ˫ĿȻеľ֮ɫԽôҲû뵽һᵤڵСޣ֮ĺ˷ֽǷֽͨĹֶΣȻ˵ͽʿķΧͨɢԪӤڴԲʵֽ֮˶ȻǼкڻڵʿ
֮ȻΪĽӽ࣬ϾޣϹ޵ĺޣҲضޣԡ
˼ŭܶԷź˳ҲҪ˺Ƭ
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ﾹǽ֮ڵһл֮ԪؾۼԻ̳һ·ֱӿռīһ
һ̤ľ뿴ƼΪĻȴڵīġ֮ȴֱӿԽ޾޿ռ䣬һɵľ롣
ۼǸ̫֮ˣǱôһ취ѸīǰɱֿԶܸ֮
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һĳХХޱȡķ֮УھǳһѰѸ
һѣʮѣٰѡѷǷռ֮вϱѣ顣
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ӣһ̣ǲĲ
ܸһѡĻᣬԸ޵ֻԸĵһֱϡ
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195 ֮С
ĺⴵأ͵͵ɳ죬͵ĴʡһϮѩ꣬졣
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һʵʰѹīɫһһε̧ͷһգôţѪɫĻ֮Ƭĵ
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ֻǣգһľеΣе顣еİе޻ᡣһսɢ
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ķģΪ޵ĻҲôܡʶȻѣѷ˿Ͼ֮»ܵϮԺз׺䶥⻯һɹɿ͵ľκˣԺϯ
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飬꣬ȡĮУīͻȻһѪɫ˿ٶȻ֮٣īۼ
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ףӤһָķ֮ڵĻȻȥ
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196 
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̼ǵգ߻û֮ͨʱƷӶصӰԼһ֮
첻ʣۻ趨޵ƿ赲ұʿ֤ȡ֮Уȡ䱾Դתֻ֮ơȻˣұʿкηʧֺ죡
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ͬھΪ޷ˡһУֻΪǸСǧһΪ̫Ůӡ
ħ֮ʱСǧȼպ޷ˣϧһ·׷īֻΪ˽ѡ
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֮ϣǧ޻ֻϢʱ䣬Ǳͨ·׷׻Ϊ޸ɡ
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Сǧ뿪֮ǰһҵһм䶼Ĩ֪ôҲϣΪġҪҵǷҲúõĻȥͯСīȻѪģҲվʲôΨһ˫۾͸¶顣ʯϵǣ޷ᣬ
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197 
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Ƹ˲Ŵ粣˲ѣԭѪģӣǺȻ˿֫飬Ѫ߽⣬Ӿɲ֮仯ΪƬƬɢ֮ڡ
īȻѿĻҲ˲˿Ŀĵ˰Ϸӣ֪ٹã֮ǽϰ޻Ϊ޸ɣͬһ㱬ɡ
ȻԴȴţƺǸܲ˺ѿʹֻǾֻעĿԶ롣

ڴ˿̣עСǧ˲䣬ȻѿĻѪ֮Уȴһϵ֮ǻķ֮ǰźǸ֮ǰĺڰܣڰǻΪһƬɫ쫷磬֮ɨ˿
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ԭ츳֮ͨǰ֮֮ʱĿ͵ľΪʵʻѿռ䣬ο츳ͨΪ𣬶īګګ˫Ŀ֮б˵⡣Ǿⱳĵǡ
Ҫ̫֮ǿҲȻ壬ǿСǧĿеҪλ֮ͨǵָīСǧϮȥܲǡ
Ŭһ̣ϧͨȡԱΣշʽǻΪľǰСǧȡǽһȻ˿̣ŬΪ֮ܶһж֮θģ
ҪҲ£ҸᷴҪСǧȴܣī˫Ŀ֮бŨŨĺ⣬ȴͷХԷΪΪ磬֮ÿһ鶼Ϊҵ֮ء
Ȼ֮쳹īȻ̤˲һ㣬ɲ֮Сǧߡ
СǧҲٶͣ٣˼ٴ֮ڣĴ֮С
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֪ϢȻ˻֮Χ红ͯСȻ˵ƬƬٽش
ˣСǧСǧƳֱ˵Ƭ֮ϣҲһҲܲס޾ı˿
һУˡ
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198 ɱ
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Ϊӵܣ˽ܣҹۣΪ޳գǳΪеĲ֮ܰ£ңī
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199 ֮ŭ
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˵ôֿռĪǡ亹ֱð֮ǰ֮УЩ¡˿ƺ뵽ʲôĪ֮ǰĴս̫ң˿ռѣ
ԽԽò˼飬²ǰ㣬λʿʵδ̫Щɡ
ûУȻǲ뵽֮ǰһĻġȴǲ֪˵صĿռʿΪǻΪ֮츳ܱ֮ͨѿռ䣬ǿֲޱȡ
֮䣬ܲ࣬ͻأȴһɫ棬ȼնƾճһ㡣Ļһķ֮
ǻǰ࣡һҲҶͣ˼ŵƬ򼱼ȥ
Ƭɲ֮䣬Ȼȴһ֮ͻأǷ̫֮֮֮ǰ֪Ũ˶ٱڸǰһķŭŨŨɭȻɱ
ϮȻǸһ˿ѪӸ֮ӲĻɾ롣ƾһ֮ͷҲأԶӶݶߡ
Ƭı߽شһɼΪСɫ棬ܵʲô߷һ㣬ǷǣԽԽ󣬵󣬾ǻ죬һضյ˺˿
ǻ֮УȥھһɴСĺɫӰӰһԵüΪȴ絶һ㣬ŵƬ
Ǹɱ֮ˣȻ֪Ѿ𣬵ķŭȴǲٷֺ
ŮӲδɱ֮˵֮ˣеŭȴǾ޽ӸСǧ
ǰĵƬĿ֮ڵĴ֮ɫΪŨ
֮ȴηҡҡͷƬޣСȴǲ̤룬ֻȻеķŭǿѹ¡
ȼգ㾡˿֮յ硣
һķȻ𣬰ŭƬڣɨ
һǰеʿ֮ĽȻһǸǲѪ
֮ϣԶȼջ棬Ŀ֮һ¶ĺȻ֮ɫ
һǡ֮ŭһʿƺ뵽ʲôӾǲ϶
ŷһŭء֮ڵһܷ޾ŭ
ȴƬչ˷ɱ
ԴˣƬݲĳΪһƬأһƬ֮ء
ˣīǷأ


200 ˭֪
ƬһɳĮŷĴ쬵ƿ֮ʹǻĵ֮и͹ԳһƬߡ
ɳĮǷĻɳǵƬɳĮȴżȻ෴֮һƬɳĮγɾɿſɫɳ˶ɵģڷ֮޷
ɫɳĮ֮ϣҲƬǰ㣬޻޳ϯɳƮǿſžӨ͸ɫˮӳѪɫʣԽ
ƬϵȻ֮Ƭûмٶ٣й֮ȼΪ㣬ɫɳĮ֮ϣ޴ڵ̶ܼȴǱ֮ƬС̫ࡣҲ˵ϵձ֮Ƭ˺ܶ࣬˵Ƭ˵ȴǼΪİȫ
ɳ֮ͻأһٻӰɨأ˾µϢϵĶ޵Χˣһ·С
УϸȥǵٻӰһŮ
¹ü죬һ̶ˮ֬㴵ƵļļճīɫաΣԶȥǡƵ䷲ɣǰǡ
һǵľˣǸСǧŮӡ
ǰգѾˣΪ˶޵ϮȴæڱҪȥѰСݡڣǸս߰ΪսյΰӰңȴǲҪԼΣ
ɿСݲϵıǰļ򵥡
ֻ֪СǱֵܹϵȴû֪Ƿݣͬû֪Ůǰ㡣
ΣҪȥѰġ
ֻǣ⼸ܾЩԾƺ֮Ужμ䱻Ĩȥƺ֮ǰİ꣬µĿհڣǶʱһֱڳ˯һ㡣ǵ޵ĳԼγɵ޳޳γɵĺ֮ǵá
ǵƵ˵ԼĪ֮ʱʵı׳ԼʩչԪ֮ڶ̫ľѪ֮Լʯ֮ǰغµ龰һеһУԼжмǵãǶμȴƺǲȱģһˮϣ֮İ棬ʹ޷塣
Դ˼ΪԻ֪Լʯ֮ǰغ¾Ϊʲô֪ƵǱ˭ɱģĪǱ˭ȵġǵãʩչԪ֮ڶΪ˭ھѪ֮ȵ֮лָƵġһУǵá
ڣλƽ׵ͻƽᵤΪḶ́ԼƬһеһУȫǵá
ļ䱻ĸ˿޷飬ƿһ㾵֣ڵһС
һж˵ȫûйֻ̣нǰĪ
ƬȻûеƬǰܼڵΣȴҲ٣޵ΪϱȵƬ̫߳࣬Ҳ̺ĪΣ
Сǧ⼸һֱڲӴܣȴûʱϸȥ⡣
Сǧȴǲ֪һеȴΪһѾ׵˵ɵġǸīӣһ·һ·ģȫ
ǸԸΪŵӣǸͬԸΪ޵ӡ
ȴǳ׵Ĳһ˿ۼĽԶˡ
һıһΣ
Ϊǻȴˡ
īԭı뽫֮СǧһжĨģΪȴֻĨԼСǧԺеӰڵһУµľȴɴСǧļ֮С
Сǧҡҡͷеɻѹ£˲ŷصĹâһ쳤磬Ѹٻʡ
ȴһۿģӰһֱ
ӰΪĹ죬һһΣʵ֮䲻ϱһ㣬Ʋ֮У֮ڡ
޷壬ʿҲ޷һӰ
УǵӰ״ȻΪϸСǺӰһżΪӣ
ΪͣŮǰ㣬һ꺢ͯò
һźӰī
ԭīѣҲҪ׷֮ʱ֮֮ˮȴͻȻīʶģɲǣȴʹ֮ˮЯ䴢ī񣬸ǰżӶݶݾ
֮ͨһ˲䱬ѿĻصܣ֮ˮҲ޷ȫֵסǿĻ֮ӿĻϢ붼˺ˣ֮ˮʶٿأֻǱʶн֮ī걣
Ҳˣ˹Уһж˵ѳΪ̡
˿̵Ϊǳȥ֮ˮ֮ҲϨ
˿̵īĳ˵Ѿˡ
ī˫Ŀ֮дãֻǱʶһ·׷Сǧβ
һ飬һİ
ѣһмѳΪ˾ˮ£ǷŲ
ĻȻãã˺УƾһٻӰһѰ
Ҳǽ
˭֪ء


201 ޷ܵʵ
Сǧһ·Уƣ̬֮ɫв԰ףǲ԰֮лһ˿ѪɫȻѪƽɵġ
⼸ΪѰСݿνһ󹦷һ·۰תܵϮνնյķ
Χ޵̫࣬Ϊ˽ᵤ֮ĻٰҲ޸֮ˡ
Сǧڰ֮ϣü΢壬˫ĿԶȥбһ˿еΣԼԹ
ôϣһҵ簡ǸԸ㹻ȫеӡ
Ȼһ·ļۣȴʹ࣬ҲƣԭȼϣҲĲһ˿ľ
һ̾΢΢𣬻һƬԵķ磬͵ͳ
СǧһҧһεĻһƬĻԶ۶ȥ
ҪܿܿѰҵı磬ѶǶϷ
ȴ֪ȴһģĺӰһֱ׷ֱ졣ɲǼ䣬Ǹոͣ²ĺɫӰһεķɶݶβֱġ
һֱ׷
ǰǣҲǣǡ
ȻǵӰ֮ϵĹâ⼸֮ȴԽģҹĻ֮е֮ԣʱҪһ㡣
ɺӰ꺢ͯӣɱǰһģֻǣ˫Ŀ֮еԽĻɢˣڳããûܹ֪Щʲôֻʲôδ롣
ֻƾԼһ˿ֱǱʶһ·׷ǸŮӡƺʵǰһ̵Ըһһ룬Ҳ޻ڡ
ѳΪһλ꣬ǰִβһֱ˽졣
ٲã᳹ɢڳ֮ˣ֮ˮҲڲ
ⲻָıա
գս᳾鳾Ҳ᳹׵ɢûʸֻ֮أûˡ
ȻգȻ

Сǧһ·ۣټΪķɿ죬һ֮⣬Ƭɳ֮ɨ
ɳڸ˵˫ۣ涺쳾
أȻƺǸӦʲôڼ۵ӾȻһ٣ǰƬɳĿǡܴԽ޾һ㣬ֱɳ֮۶Ӱϡ
СǧǵϤϢϲһƬƬ׷Ʈ£֮Уһ磡
漴Ȼһֻ㣬ǰǵӰȥ
ɳһٻ
ǵӰٶȼΪɿ죬֮Сǧ֪˼̶Ϣ֮䣬ɳСǧǰ
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ſ˱۰ֱӱסСǧСǧȴû˿
ǶһԵǵɫӰǸģһӣϾһĪı֮⡣
ٻԭ޳֮ǰȥƬѰģΪ㣬Ϊ˶ͣͲǰкηСݶһ٣ü֮һΪ֮⣺κϳᵤڵʿһңҪҳ֮һѪս֮Ȼϳϻˣɱˡ˹䲻ȴҲ˶ˣʶһһϣչƣҪ޳ǰһȥƬѰ㡣˭֪޾ǰһȴûϵգٶˣὫʬΣ
ٻûȥ㣬㲻ҰɡŻеľŮӣҲûУȴתһƬ顣
磬⣬ҶСǧĵ˵ͷǰǸӣʮӣ绨
飬֪ܲ;ʣ֪յһѰġ
һΣϦദһֱ
ӵţþöδſԷ
ãС̧ͷһ̧Сǧӡ
Ҳһ̣һֱ˵īѾʶԺ˵ǽʣһżΪģӣȻ
ǲ֮ƼΪ޴󣬷·춼һ㣡
׺䶥Ժ֮һ˵ĺ𣬷·һ̣һֱִ֧Ȼ˿
ĿȥССǧ˾Сǧȴδκε
ΪȻ˱õĹϵǾһˣһԵ£
ССǧȵŶԷഽ֮֯䣬ȴôҲ뵽һλԶ͵ţ
īӲԽľһĳХ쳹أХдеı벻ţŨļܽض˺ѿ
˵һǣ綼̮һ㣡
֮Уλ֮ﾹ֮
Сݶˣǹ֮𣬴֮䣬ȴڻȵš
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һֱΪԼ氮һ֮һǵŮӣȴ֮
һֱīνܣʶģʹȴʵĴţ˺ĶѷΡ
˿̵ԭմʱ֮һ̾Ϩƣ


202 
һźɫӰ꺢ͯӣȴɢŨŨ֮⣬һŤ֮䣬ڷ
ţӲϳŴأüĿ֮ŨŨı⺢ͯԽ峺ˣ˿֮ɫŵı飬ִķ
һɹĺ⣬ˮ¶纣Хֹ
üĿ֮䣬ʶȻģԺомƬƯǼΨһˣǸСǧŮӣ
ʯǰСǧĬĬغīڼ䣬ڣīֹһεĲСǧĳɣԼĿ֮е
һ䡰˿̵ҽСǧٻǴԽ޾հ㣬ֱīԺ
īɫˢһȻ԰ס
ħ֮ʱѪɫħ˵ôһλһŮˣΨСǧһˡʱ䣬ȴذɽΪģΪ֤Ϊ˫¡ǷԸԳ֪Ƿӵüˣ̤ģ
СǧƵ˾ս֮ʱƺСǧһٷǿСˣ֪С˭֪ССǧĹϵǷ֪ǰֻǱãҪ֪Ҳֻ֪СǧǸеģŮӣСǧȻڸԼʵԱΪβڸС֮ʵϵ
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һֱװɵ㣬Сǧ˸Դǣһֱ֮У֪СǧıȻһι£û˵ɻ
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Ҫ֪㱾Ϊһ壬һҽ֪㣬òϣ
ܼᶨĸСǧİô
ԭħ˵һнģīȴǽ֮ˡȻôĿЦĸĸʦĸ⣬Сǧĸ飬ȻȫǼٵġ
֮ǰһ䡰ԵűߣǣԵҽᷢԸ⣿Ҳ֪īĴ氮£Ҫīǰ֮·˵ģ
СǧīкøûǺøо֮ĸ飬һֱֻǰ㿴
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ĻطţڵƬǰɻ֮ڣСǧҪС֮Ĺϵʱīȴˣһ䣺⣬֪СǧīͲ֪һǶôĿɱ̾
֮īͼӵСǧʱСǧȴȻĲԸīȴһΪûоҷֻΪ߶еǷ֪Сǧ֮ԲīﱧȴΪ˺ոջħѵĶֻǲīܴѣ֮ī˵ԼıҾСǧԽĲ˺īһϣ
һеһУյīԴ˵ϸȻ֮ᷢȻ漰Ů֮µȴǱеİɱԼ˫ۡһйֲ˭ֻûп壡
ԭһнһѡīګګԳһ˫Ŀ֮еãҲûУеֻһƬıŨŨˡ
һֱᶨΪϲǰģгһգʵȴˣ㰮ȴ
һֱΡ
ܲˣ㲻룬޷ܣ
Сǧ޲
ֻǴգĴǱû¶ȵ֮ϡôš
ͯ㴿ϾӣϾҲûһ˿һı顣Ψ˫Ŀһã֮ɫһεĸǣֹ
һһȪ֮ϵ޻Ȼš
һһСǧķ򣬱ͷ˫ĿҲ
ͷɲ֮䣬ԽŨˡٶĪ˵īﻹյĴʱ䣬ʱҲûˣ
Ī
һУɢ˰ɡ
ȻȥԣǾѡӱܰɡ
еʱһʹ࣬һֽѡ

Ϊɬб飬вͯ棬ǹذԴ档
Ϊɽ˺ڶΪŵЦòǰΪϬδɢ


203 
ʱɳָһһŵȻߣ˿̣ʱȻȥˡ
ģĺӰһƬʣˮһӱ᳹ɢڳ֮䡣
ϵĹâǳ֮ԣ֮ȴ͹Գһ԰׵ҡ
һīӣ֮һʮ꾪ʣĸ˫Գļ԰ڵ˿ڣ޼ҴǱ׵ĻˣΨصʬǣһűѩǵޱ߷Ĺ
壬ǷĹ޾壬˶ٴˡ
Ϊ游ĸȻ̤磬⵶ѪӰ磬ʵΪ磬ڵĿۣû˻۵
Ǿ֮裬֮ţڼ䣬һʮ绪ï緢꣬ģĲ֮У˳ĺļƿݵߡ
һУͦһУԼΪᶨ̤˹ȥ
һУֻǶʱ´棬дִִ裬ִߣȺ
޵࣬˭֮ܽḶ֮һЦ
û
еһƬı䣬꺮بŲ
һ죬ΪĹޣһϮǵŮ֮ʱĲһ˿¶ȡ
̽Ϊ񣬻ӵһնΪ衣
ˣΪЦ񷣬졣
ΪֱԶ
񣬵еִ̮֮һ̵Ļ䣬һĺһ˭ܹס
ССǧһ̣綼Ϊ֮ˡ
ʲôޣʲôΪ˵һ̽޹ˡ
ѡ˳Ĭѡ˽ȥ
ʱУʼնδ̧ͷ˫Ŀıţؼһнһξһõĵĺ׵λ硣
ʹǻ꺮⣬Ҳ޷ô˿̵һӡ
Ѿˣʱ֮ǰ
ĳţĬĬһαˡ
ģĺӰǵȻӰŨ֮бɣһһ֮䣬ģʵĽޡ
һεᴵӣǼʯӣоǾҵҡ֮ģĽӽ޵ԽģˣƬƬߣģƬ֮䳹ɢ
걯ŨŨˣȴԵǰ΢
źӰĽɢ
ˮ¶Ͽ֮Ưڰյľ֮ǵУһһ̾Ϊô
Ȼ̧ͷԶһƬޣȫ˲ǻǵ˫֮ڣڵıȴûκһܿġ
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̾У͵һӣ޾Ԫ߷ۼɲ֮һӲӵĽɫӡǰ
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֮γɵأǬһƬңʹâһĹ⣬統īʹ֮ˮ֮ѿǧСڵĹһ֮ûκε
գīֻһƳǧСеĹһģһע⣬δĹк֮˿̣֮ڵĹ⣬֮ĿռƺǴһ㣬ַ·һƯԳ磡
֮ǽɫӡҲĹ֮ʱƵ
һпƻʵֻǷڶ̶һ˲֮䡣
˿̣ǵƬ֮ϣϵһռɲ֮ѣȴǵɫӡԽ޾ն١
ǽɫӡֵɲǣޣĿн¶˾֮ɫܷ׷ȥ
һѸٻʣ˲ϢźӰɵʧ֮ӡϽ֮䣬ռܴռɢĺӰ
Ȼڴ˿̣ǽɫӡȻһܵϮһ㣬񵹾ȥɲ֮֮С
ڵߣҲ͵һ£Ǹһ˿Ѫ˫Ŀ֮ŨŨĺȻ֮ɫɼ


204 컯
Ϸսһ֮¸ϷڲߣΪ֮ߵǹ컯
üͷĿ͸޾ŵƬȥ
ԭǽɫӡޣѰīδȫɢƬ֮ʱҲīɲǣھһķ֮ǽɫӡϮ
ǰԵ֮߿ֹ̺ľϢǺ˷ǳɢŨŨѹΨһϸӦ˱Ʒӡ
ƷӵϢȻǼΪϤ붨ȻϮ֮ҲȻīҲ˵ʶԣʶѣҲ޷⾪һ
ų֮Ϯ֮˶Ȼˡ
ֻ˭ȴǲ֪
Ҳ˵ˮ¶ڲܲסϵʿ̤룬ƾϷˮ¶֮ϵϷҲοˮ¶ΪƷӵĹϵͻʣ˼õöΪԿףҲ޷򿪡˾˭
˫Ŀ֮һ֮⣬Ŀ͸޾ֱ˵ƬǼɢĺɫ֮ϣ¶֮ɫ
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īƷӵĴˣζҪȡҲҪȣ
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漴߾ĪЦ֮£һƲδĳȴǽˡ
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ߴЦУ𣬼ΪһȴƿԽľ룬Ϣ֮䣬ӰȴҲ
˵ī˿̵״꼴Ҫ֮ʱǱ֮ˮϯߵĴȴſǴſɲ֮䣬һصȻƵ
ȴʵĴڳ֮䣬ʵ֮䲻ϱ任ģ֮
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ԣ֮ǰһĻ߷һƺ¡
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ʶȱִʹ֮Ϊεˣϣ֮ߣܳƿش
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֮Ӳ֮ͨͽʿ֮ȴǼѡ
Ȼ˿̣ڸ߽ʿвֵһȣ˿̱ܣǺ֮߶Ȳ֮±â
ƷӵĲ²⣬治٣ļڽڳˡﵱһرֻΪĳЩĴû
ֵɲǣ䴢ڸһȷɳ֮ϱĲӲ⣬ɽաһƬشİ֮£ڿռӰϱ任һʮɽ֮أɲ֮䳡ȻȴǳصĴˮһ֮ضû
޾磬һſǱɽ⣬ؽ֯ѷֱ˴ˡ
ޣɽڵһжʵĴڣһƬͬ磬֮ⷽڡ
֮īǼɢӰİ֮£ҲȻһ٣ǽ
ͬʱһŲɣ


205 ε
Ųɣһ֣ƵԽԽպ¡¡춯ء
֮ʮɽԽڵһУҡĲľյ֦ɣ̲֣ǱܵС¹Ե⨺ֱӴԽ޾Ŀռ䣬׵׵Ĵ֮ⷽڡ
ˣأεĻ϶ʱһɻƢȻĲɫеһи˲Ŵ
콭ˮǾһʰкֹĴˮˮ֮Ȼء
ⷽڵһУԭģĻӰŲɣ֮нǺȻŴת˲֮䣬ûΪʵ
һĻһ㡣ʵı仯ָ̣ת˲ǧ꣬ɲ֮䣬ת
īԭɢȻʶԺ˵꣬Ųɣ֮£ѵĺۼȻ̫ԣȴʵĴڣ
ѵ̧ͷдãԴ֮ؿȥ
տ˹ûһˣ
īеãԽˣ˵ͣһ㣺˭
һ֮ЩĲɣ֮УӼԶմţֺգƺңΪŷɡ벻꣬ұ޾£֪ȴһգ۱ȥˡ
бŨŨĲɣǿ͸
ŷ磬ŷ硣īﷴ֣˫Ŀ֮еãˡ
Ѱ꣬ţڽҵҵĴˡΪ֮꣬ڷ֮伫ѰңˣҲɣ¡ּ꣬ʵı任֮䣬޼٣ַ棬ξһ㣬ʵѱ档
ꣿˣīګګԽãˡ
ӰټҸһʥԽ񣬻çΪɴԲΪ֮ⲻֻͬǧּڲս𲻶ϣޱѣ˳׵˳ʷ֮Сǲɣ֮ɵȴ˵ôһأ
ԶޣޣޣޣһϷ£ͥΪͳ֮
ʷ޾ĪԵ֮£ޣ޷׷˳ʷ̨
̫ƾãһ£ȴûм֪
˿̣֮˵һȴǽس׵Ľ¶˿Ƿ磬һ޵ǧϹֶ֮곤̾뵱֮ڲսҶѵģһֽȴǼѽܡ޳˭˵أ
һ̾ƺԴҲꡣ
Ҵ֮Ϊ֮еεԸϰεͨ
δīشǲɣ֮ٴδ֮ʿԽɷΪǧǧȴһּΪģĸֻһֱԵܳơǧΪΪؼһУʱ䣬ռ䣬£٣ִ⻨ݲݣ飬һ־֮󣬽ԿΪΪֻɵΪ
ƮǧΪһ˿ȡξΪεΪ֪Σȴ֪ʱѡΪһ֮
һ㾳ͷʿ֮Ļ󣬼ΪʿʹֶΣȻƽ⡣
㲻֪ǷΣΧһ㿴ʵĴڣδ᲻ѣһ뷨δֻ̫Ȼֲʵξ֮ĲΪѾεʵĴڡΪڶʵ֮
ڶεС֮һξֻһξѣǼᶨ֮Ҳһ߿֮ܽƽġ
ΨΪ߹̫֮ˣΣҲʧ׸
֪Σ֪㲻ΣΪ֮ʱΧһȴʵΪ㲻֮ʱΧһǰáʵֲξξֲʵʵɻתΪʩչһ֮䡣һڱʩչߵȴ㡣Ϊʵ飬鱾־ʵΣص֮Σʵı˳ʧ֮ΡΪʧ֮
Ƶ֮ⷽǱͼΪʵʮɽ޾֮ˮ޾ޣһ̷ŤһἫΪʵ缫Ϊʵһ㡣һǼΪģһ㡣ʵ֮䲻תٲϽǳüΪķɿ죬һһΣת롣磬ξΣ
˿ʿУ񶨻ɲǼѷ죬
֮˳ֵ˿̣һʼΧ޾Ӱ֣ǻӰȻΪʵʵ֮ȴһ˿ԣϸ鿴ױܱе١һþξһ֮
֮ʮɽڶһ˿ԣʹⷽʵĴڣ˼ѱ٣ʵһش޷Ӷݡһξξڶʵ֮
ʮɽʵãʹ˸ֲʵĲ࣬ΣַΣһֲϱõĴʹκʧѡΪξʧ֮
Ϊŷ֮ˣӳֵڣ֪оʩչεڰ̫ĸһĸǹغεġ
˵֮Ϊ䴫УȷʵҲΪ


206 
εأģʵ֮ĽޣԳǬתֻءʵʵָָ̣һ˲ףƵ֮īȴûκεѹڡ
ī˫Ŀдã̧ͷǰһƬƶǶ˵ͷ
ξ֮УȻⷽξƿءʵĲϱã˿̵û壬ʵĴξ֮СԸ⣬ҿģʵõܻʵʹָ
Ƶ֮ϴΣڵһУΪſŸīۼ
֮쳹𶯰˷ΧһȦīⲿ΢
ȻΪã䲻ĹȴʵĴڡ
ǳ͵ٶȴǻŷʵ̫
Զ֮ŷһףдЩľ̾
ȴ˵Щ⣬Ҫܳһʱָܻ
ұ޷ǰε֮еֻһεƣ޷ε֮ε֮ʩչεʩչҪεɣ뱨֮ѰҡҷǵεɣһĪ컯
ε֮дźͼѰҿƾһͼ̺Īգ֮ĪҪաε֮һλׯΪȻҲ־룡֪ҲȻ޾޾ȻҲ֪֮Ϊ룿֮Ϊ룿зӡ֮νﻯ
ΪׯΣε֮ԴׯΪټʥˣΪ޴֮򣬹ʶѰε֮Ҳҽε֮
һλе˼εг֮ʱΪ֮ǵ֮Ѱҡˣˡڵȵˡ
Ųɣ֮ȻȻɢнԶҲδǰ㡣
ī̾޾֮ڣһ޴ĺɫһ㣬ɢ쳣˵֮֮ΪĿֲ޾ĴʯⷽʵĿռ֮ڣǿĸۼ
Сڶ࣬޾
ʱ䣬ʱҲǿֲޱȵġ
һĻΪ׳ۣתһرֻ֮أ
ʹε֮ģʵĽޣ޸ʹ֮һֱʣǿžףبδС
ξ֮֮ǿֲޱȡħؾ
ⳡȴ޷壬ƺһأɳһƬʮɽ޾֮˵ǿһ㡣
⣬ξʵ֣
ȻīΪ˵Եʣγɵٶǻޱȡ
һȣһ˲ȴȥˡ
ˮ¶ʬҰڸǽһƬ
ѪʪأɫɳĮȾĽԾѪ죬ֱ˴ˡ
ѪɫĻҲԽˣѪɫΡ
Уˮ¶ʮʿ񻹴ȴֻȼˡ
һδսһߵǻת˲䣬ȴǲ׺ɣ
ÿһ˵жŶٵ̬꣬ЩԹеһнѱ˵ˡ
Ѫɳ֮ϣСǧСݵĻУѪŨļֲѪ洦ɼ
ѵ̧ͷĿкᣬǰӣ˵ǣô
СݣǸս߰ɽӵķ绪ӣ֮ϱ鲼˵Ŀĵ˺ۣɫ԰׵һ㡣һս⣬˿̾ȫɢˡ
ͷŻеľŮӣǵ˵еģеġһ٣ٴګګûУҲҪΪɱһѪ·ǰ׻кη
ڲԶĵشӰǶˡ
٣ϳϣġҲ˵ΪλСݶ֣٣ϳǷƽʱҲǾȻܵġ
Ƭ̫ǿˣҲ˵ԪӤڴԲΪǿֱǷ˼ʹκͨƲķ
ƬΪ㣬ǰˡ
ҲˣȲ֮£ǷֶԵСĳˣһ̣ζԹҲʱˡ
ҵˣˮ¶û˴ˡǻôϳͷ̣ԺصһĻһĻ۵һӣجΰ޵ꡣһ£ܷŵ£̤磬һֱΪ֮ܶģΪıǲ˿˵ۣܹˣ
֮ǰ֮ҪɱСݣΪС۶Ʋһִɱ˶֪һʿῲ
ҪˣˣǲֶΣֻΪ˲˿дô
ִͯ걯ҵľĸٹ̵ִ
Ȼ˿̣һн羵ˮ£ˡ
̧ͷǰɽʯȥһ̾
죬ûˡ


207 Ŀ
ҲǸ˼ǰǺǰɽʯ˫Ŀ֮˵֮ɫ
Ϲް׻ᣬϹʱڱ֮Ϊսɱ֮İף֮Ϊ𡣽ϵ׻ʩչĽʯͨӲޱȡҵôİ취ȴ֮ҡҡͷګګоΡ
Ŀȥǰʮ֮һշɽɽʯ֮䣬ǰҵλסˡ
ɽʯ˵ޱߵĹ֣ȴԿԽȥ
֮Ҳһֹ֮̾սͻƵ˽ᵤ֮ǽᵤڡ֮ǰ׻ǰȴǰ㣬һ
һæӶݣȴĳһ˵Ƭİ׻ޣ˼ȥҲǰ׻׷Ϊ֮ʱȴǰ׻һʽ츳ֱͨӻûΪɽʯǴԽ޾Ŀռϣ˵ǰıԵ֮ء
ǽʯǰ׻츳ͨûӲ̶ȿƷ˼κͨ޷ƿ
ǰ·Ҳ·ش󣬶ֻܹһ֮ء
ң׻츳ͨδֱӽֻ֮á
ȴ֪׻֮ûֱɱˣȴΪģҪϷǣٽɱ
СƬӶ꣬ð׻Ѱ£ѹסеŭ𣬲ϧķѴĴۣʩչ츳ͨ˷ڡ
׻ͱƷӷǧ꣬Ϊ޷жʿŭȻﵽ˼£Ҫͬķʿ֪ǿ־еľǶôʹࡣ
Ҫھȥ
ǱһƬشһˣһڼ䣬еľ־Ȼ۷塣
Զһ֮Ȼأ㽫˺ѡɫĻ̤ŻĲȻˣһȥɵľһζ˲ư׽̤֮
һ̵ôСͷŻƣ۶˯ŮӣԵʹ
һֱ̾ӣСǧһָ£ü֮
ˣһжԲܴ˯ˡ
ϣΪģҪСǧǰΪĬĬһС
СǧȻҲϣСǧȥȥĿ־塣
ĸ飬ȴǲīġ
ǵõ֪޳֮ʱ˵Ƿ̤ʱղ࣬Ҳżʮֻ꣬ǣȴִɵ֮ԣضսֻǣٻһ֮ΪδͻᵤڣӵƬҵߡ˶ԵϴΪֹڴˣҲȥƬ׷Ѱ㣬ȫ
һ飬һΰ⣬Ǵ಻
ԸΪŵͬģҲԸΪһΪ
кη
һСǧҪԼԺתȥ
˶С˵ͷĬ
˲վһ˳ǻ֮ɰ׽֮ȥ˫ĿƬش֮ʱȴ͵һ
ǰ׻ҲͲסֱӳɽʯ֮ۡ
Ǹ߹ݻʣ죬ֻǣĿеĺȴ˲ս
ûһ˿ֻǾŽʯ֮۵İ׻һɢγһʵʣź֮ǰ׻ȻϮȥ
׻ǼΪţԴ˾ǲмһˣһצ֮£Ļ·˺һ㣬ǹһ磬ʵС˵ȥ
Ȼ֮쳹ֹġ顱ƺ֮ڴΪһѪĿеĺȻ֮ɫԽˡ
˽Ŀ֮ϵɼ
άϢ֮Ҳ֧ŲסһѪ󼱼ȥ
ϳ֧ʮϢһ֮£¶֮ɫȥȴûһ˿һѪɫв԰׶ѡ
ΨСݣս֧߰ʮϢ
ڵڶʮϢɲǣѣȴƾһ֮׻жһԡ
СݰȻͦǰһͷīɫüĿ֮Ͻü˸սֱ֮߰
⣬Сݣųڵĵһţ
ֻǣԵĲǵ֮ˣϹް׻ѪǴİ׻Ҳеġ
ԪӤڴԲΪټ̬Լ츳ͨĪ˵ǽᵤ֮ˣǼڵʿڳȥκһλϣһ֮սʤ
СݵһٶȻ˰׻޾ŭ
֮УǳɽʯԼС˵Ӱһʯ֮ڵһ㣡
츳ֻͨз֮á䴫ϹѪ̺˴֮ƣֱ֮죡
֮ǰʩչɽʯֻͨǰΣα硣
˿̣һؽԱ磬Ը⣬С˽Ի˲


208 ţⶴ죡
׻Ŀ磬ⷽؼһнԱĿ֮С
ָоʮֹ죬ּΪı档СˣӵĸоŰ׻˲˻֮״ǽĿɿڴĿŰ׻նͣ˰㡣
׻һЦ˵ԱĿ֮С
ˣƿأһ֮ɾϡ
ؼһУĿ粻ϵڵɽʯǺȻĿС˷ѹ
Сݵ˽Ŀ¶֮ɫΪΪھûаãǾûκεΪ̿˵ͨʩչˡڴ˿̽ǻΪ˷ˣƶ˵䣬ҲǸ޵֮ʿ
ܽʯϯ׶֮쳹Ƿϯ֮Уʧɫ䡣
Сˣǲ϶ĽʯĿ˾֮ɫ
ΪӵУһ˿Ҳûˣʲôأ
ĿڣСݳĬߵСǧǰĽ뻳УһֻǰȥСĸĲګګСǧǻġֻ죬±ӵˡ㻹ҵŮˣô
СעŻеŮӣһֻϸŮյ֣ȴͻأĲ
һ飬ˡ
ϳһ̾ϥ£ʱĻ治ϸǰһ䳰ļǣһķİʹ֮磬أΪľǲ˿ᵤڵһ꣬ڶʦǰһһҹ˵ҪɽһꡣʦΪͽ֮ʱȻ֪ϳϵľ֪ϳϵԸеִϳ֪һнĶʦʦͬȥ
һ֮У߹ǧɽˮЦ˶ɱ
ҲɷԴ֮޻ΪִִԸ޵Ϊľǲ˿𣬽Щ˶ڽ£
һ̣ҡҡͷЦңɱ㡣Ц㣬ɱҡһУֵô
ʦԲ𡭡ϳګګ˫Ŀ֮ŨŨı
ϣΨʦáϳҲԸʹԼһʦ
ϳһ죬أֻʦӣ
ԣֹƫִ⣬ϳϡ
ֻǣһУƺҲˡ
Ҳ̾һĿ¶֮ɫǲھʵǰҲֻܻΡ
һ㣬ԭأԶ϶ɽʯһ
ʯδһ쳣µϢӭС˫Ŀ֮кһֱСǧǰ˿뷲Сˣһ֮зˣһɴϮ֮ϽѪӿ
ΨСǧΪСݵֵǰûˣҲˣС֮أȴԷ֮˵
ˣˣϳϣ٣˽Ŀ¶Ȼ֮ɫѪ͵Ȫӿء
СݣǱһ֮Ļ˳ȥԭµĹͭɫŵĿĵ˺ȫ
ϢΪ΢ǽ֮һ㡣ֻǣ˫Ŀ֮еĽ࣬ʼͣСǧϣʼմδ
ǰ飬ʯϵǣǧʱŶδɢ
ڣɽʯٽ˽һɵľ᳹ײȥˣǱǽʯѹ£ΪǶɲǼѣ֮Ҳ᳹ɢ
ֻҪȥʵҲɲǼȪ
еһУǽʯٵ˲䣬ƺѾעˡ
⼸¶֮ʱȴͽȻ
֮ϴһ¡
ڣߣ̧ͷԶգһ̾ˣڵ㼸˴ȥ˿Ҳ֮ǡȥʮİȣֽȥδӣǹʿڣȻ塣¾ĻöͬʱɳλöʿϹͷȴڲ𡣰˰ˣұۣһΡ
Ծת֮ɫɳĮΪԲдˮ¶죬֮ţ¡֮أ߱ׯϣ˫ֲ
һ͹â˲ɢǹâճֵɲǣ֮ϼٻ£ΪλɢȥֱɫɳĮ֮ϡ
ǹâɳĮɲǣɫɳĮ֮ȻŷصĹâǹâΪɫֱ࣬죬ƣȣǡɫɳĮӦ
ɫΪΣɵ֧ܿţһ֮¡һ֮Уʵʲܲɢ
ɫɳĮתؽתһ㣬ĹģɳĮ֮Ϻ¡֮䲻ݣ޾ķĸǴ޾з׷͸Ƿʲô̶˲Ϣ䣬ڰ֮γһţ


209 ޵Ϊ
޾ɵģź磬ԶԶȥһϢתǰ㡣϶ʱɢ쳣͵Ϣ֮ɨ
ϢΪĿ͸Ǵž춯ص֮Ϊһ˵ƬСݵ˶һȴŵһƬϯȥ
ϢһڵƬ򣬱Ű׻
׻ܴϮ֮£һѪ͵츳ͨʩչĿ磬һ̾ǺȻ
Сݣϳ˵˲ع鱾δǷӦǿ͵Ϣ㻯һֻɴСݵ͵һץ֮ɽɽȻ̮
һ䣬Сݵ˱˾֮ڡǾƴ˺Ȼջأǵŵֱ˿֮ڣʧ
׻˫ĿŭԶһţ˫Ŀ֮кһƬ
죬ڴķŭȴûκΰ취ǡ
һƬڣһץ֮£ʱһ걻ץУٶ̫죬ȴǿ˵ģ
Ӱֱʧ˿ڲΨһŵЦԼǾ֮ɲˮ¶֮ڣþöδɢΪ֮ѣϧ޵һƬ̵ģˣⱲҲˡټˮ¶졭ҲǼôˡѲк󸣣üǣŶ´ĳҲ
ⷬʵ̫ˣ֮֮һ
Ŀɿڴʧķ򣬱͵ķľһ㡣ãһָ̾Ȼһǣԣûˮ¶һ٣ѡ˱ܣĵȴǲ֮ѣΪܹӡҲһλš
߱˰ʵҲĻȻֻ֮˵һ䡰š
ԣ˱ޣһս֮ˣʵ֮Ļ˶ӰӰĻѺۣˣΪȻԴ޵ֹһ˵
˿̣߹۲ĳʱȴǷ֣ĳʹȻԸ񣬶û̫ΪǷֹֻܹǰʶһƬȴûн֮ϣȻ֮£ûܵӰ죬ȻȻģΪܹ
һ缫Ϊټ⹩˵ΪţȷʵҲΪ
˵ⷬ㽫ӰԺȥĿ͵һȴī֮ؿȥ
ȥˣ⺢ôѡҸоڵĴ֮ҶȻѳֽȳˡˣˣŶӦǺϢ˷뿪ˮ¶춨Ȼˡҵ֮ˮ¶д򿪣ʱ򻹲ѡǾֻܵȵ֮ʱҲֻٴ֮Ŵȥˡ
ߴһӣǿűȻպϣģֽǶ֮ڣɫɳĮ֮ϵĲӲӹâҲ˲ɢһУ鳾һεĹһƬƽ
˿̵īȻȫָ֮ϣȴûκμĴڣΨһ鴥ĿĵķѪ֮ļ⣬ڹǼ֮ϡôյţһУǲ࣬š֮ͨͨϴ
ھ֮ѪۿɼһĻҪľжġ
ⳡ壬˵īٽһ
ÿһѪļ֮ϣϵļ۲ɼٶȻĻָš
Ƭ֮޾ޣԼĺʧΪ˸īڡ
ΨʮɽޱߵĻɴţʵ֮䲻ϱá
ʮɽԵشʧȴһۿĸһƬɳīۼ
ҲΪ⸡ī巽ŵõΪ⸡ԪīΪһ·ǣֱ˽ᵤڡٶȲδֹͣīﾹͻƽᵤڵĿܡ
ī˷˵øǵõεУΪһ·ǡ
ӡ֤˷һ仰⸣֮У֮
Եղ棬˭ܵأ
޻Ϊ޸Ϊ޵ΪһнûһԵĽޣֻһ֮䡣
ٶȣʵ̫ˡ
ī޲ȴΪ̫صԵɣûиյļ
ʲôʱѣʲôʱû֪
߲֪ԼҲ֪
ʮɽԼʧ֮ʱˡ˭֪ء
˯еīɳ˯ţȴǲ֪ΪǹصϢһɼΪŨѹַΧڽĸˡ


210 ɽ
ԴС뿪ˮ¶صںԼλϵѯ֮£ǽˮ¶ڲľʵˡ
ƷӵϻһѪۣ޳ƶһеһУڸ߲˵
ʱҲˮ¶죬ڵһ⾰񶼻¡ľȴеĻȫۣνܣ
ʱԼλϽǲţ뵽Уˮ¶һϵз֮ȴǲòˡ
곤̾ǣһ̳ǶʮӾȻֻˣʮİȣӦԣ
ڣҡҷŵϾŸ˵ӰһŨŨѹַΧ
ûκ˵ΨһƬžĬ
ãƵ˶ŰƵˣҲ಻סе̾Ҫô
һĬԣǼžҹȻΨ̾Ϣ϶𣬴ЩΣĵĲɣ
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211 ȴ
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212 ж
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ŷǲ˵˻īīԸȻȥǣ˵һ˼㲻һˡ
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213 ֮
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һڸ֮ϻδ꣬޾»ãʲôڽ


214 ֮
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215 ط
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ī̾УһȴߵСǰİСϵĻҳ֮¶һĨƽѵһĲӲЦݣҪǺ«
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ȥԡīЦźͷԣǺ«ݸС
СǺ«ǵõһ쳣ıһ˼飬ȷ֮˲õЦݡ
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ҽȥһ£ҡīһֱӽ֮С
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222 
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磬㿪ġ
Сץĸˡ


223 ䷲
Ϧ£֮һƬ谵ͮͮĻȼ͸ߣնӳĵκһƬ
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ΪУĸܵɣʲôһɽΡǿӭɣаǣŲص̤֮ǣ


224 
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ʿҴϿκԪ֮Ҹղŵһѣûж˿Ԫ֮ԵһȻм˵
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꽫ͷԶĻȥĿ֮һƬҷǵҪһҪ㣡


225 ҲҪ
ҪңĻŭЦ˫Ŀ֮ŨɭȻɱܳλ߱ȭλʦˡ
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ѹ֮ȴûŲֺΨڿкХŹ졣
˫Ŀһ¶˾֮ɫ漴ʶŶϸڲûκԪ֮֮ϵıлͣһ򣬾ܽ־磬ҵ֮жˣǿȻ˼ǿᣬҲվֻһ鷲˶ѡңߣҲֻȥ
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ޱ飬Ψ˫Ŀһɭֵĺ⣬ɲǰĴۣǡ
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ֱĨȥҺڽϵ񣬴˾Ȼ򣬶ʿҴΪ֮ߡ˿˫Ŀ͵һڷɽǿĨȥǣǱȴһѪ
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꣬ĪҲǸɣ

Χ֮˷׷ײ²⣬ǵĿȥԶȴǸղŻϮߣȴǱǿҵķ֮ɳʮɾ룬ſڵ죬ʹ֮״
ǰеĲûߵϮܵӰ죬̶Ϣ֮䣬ûȥϵ֮Ļӵ»
˴˿̣Ļڷ겢еǰ򵥣ٹʿǰǲ֧һ֮˵ΪʹйΪȼ磬ǽᵤڣ
ĻڰĲǰУҪȥֻǣȴƱǧˮţ޷̧
˿̣ȴȴ֪˶޷Ųֺǰ֮Ҫɱֱ練ƣ
žֵŲǰеİ꣬˰죬ڱһ䣺ڹĻӵ£ǹӡ㲻ɱңԲɱҡɱңᱻȫͨǲɱңҿȥʹڹٻŮˣǮƣȨƣҪʲôҶ㡭ɱҡɱҡ
û˵Ҫɱ㡣껺ĻӵǰǰĽӣûκα¶
ãããʶʱΪܣʦʦʲôһͿҽڣٻ㡭ĻӵĻû˵Ȼֹ
ֻ顱һ쳹ĻһҽУָұߵգ˻š
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ǡ
˵ҷǵҪĳҲҪ㡣Ҳ˵ҲҪˣȻ˵ˣҲĹ˵ģȻҲҪ򡣡ЦУƻΪӰĻϷ˦
žžž쳹ҹ֮ǰ쳹ǹĺ¡


226 С
İ𶯾죬Χ֮ǳֽɡʮ˽ĿɿڴڹĻӵ£һ֪֪յ˦˼⣬飬ȴһҲһµġ
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߰ѷɽǰҪֵŰĺһ
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ţɪɪ⣬ڴ֮ϡ
˸Уһ伫Ϊݳ޵ıԺ֮ڣȴǶӰ
īԵС˸ƣȴװμΪ᷿֮ȥ
һżΪߣһ֮ϴһָܴС׹̴ľɵ֮ϣü
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󽫾սĸۡСǰưĸۡ˫Ŀ֮ŨŨĺȻ뾴η֮ɫ
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ӽȲСһڣ˿ԵĹЦ˵ʲô취أÿ굽ʱʱܵ˶᷸һΡսһ٣ٴ˵Ѿˣ´Ӧˡ
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ⱾܶԼ뷨֪֮һֻܴѪ޹޴ôⱾ鲻ΪС˵㶩ٲⱾҲᰴԼ뷨дȥ


230 ˵
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վԭسãһĨЦݣҸеңҶϱԾҹ䷲Ǻηʥңߣ
ֻ֪Ǹ˳ȴ֪ĽųȻңҾҪ㲻ú»ΪպεϹ಻һ֮˵ΪĪǰҲԪӤڲɣ˵Щ֣һ壬ı䷲ֵ֣ܶϵǿ֮ҾͲ˻ܴȥ
չұǰŰݼһ棬һ£¡ҲīδаϢ»Ȼȥһ
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ף֮һмΪ׳۵վ丮ǰϲõļСīһݡ
īɫеĶһ˿Ц⣬Сĵ˵ͷ
Сǵ˵ͷõīĶ׼󣬱תǺƵԶԶ롣
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īĿԶȻʧګګСڳɻˡ
ŷЦ˵ǰСɻ鿩ֶָܱӻˡ
ʱѽһһ𿪿ĳԸԲááīϵЦԽŨˣСһ԰㽵תţΪ磬ԼòҸжСϣСҸȢޣīܲġ
ֻǣȴһ˿ĨȥįɫȴǶŷ˵֣ڰȥСдĻ졣
ŷһЦȴ˵޷ַԸĳȻᱣСȫϾҲǿģ֮ȴǲ㡣
Цŷһֱʧ丮ǰ
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Ȼīüͷ΢΢һǲʲô˫ĿԶȥ
ӳȴһϮ欵ĺ£ǰվػϵСϣĨ¶ЦݵĺŮӣһ京ĻٽţīĿ
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246 
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ī˫Ŀ˼޵ķ˫һ֮£̱һֶ


254 һ֮
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һɫȻīǰĹĻˮʣǰ˲ϢԽԽ䣬ް㣬ûΪһա
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ӡһʽͨǵԪӤڵܣǰӶĸִִ
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īﵽ˴˿ȴһУ֮ʼմδзŹС˵ͷ֮ͼıСΪȴΪ˿ʮ˲ɱԼ


257 ը
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ռŤ䣬īǰ类ڰ⣬Ŀкף޷֮
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īǰһиδӦĻϿȴڴʱȻһ𣬺ϻ˺һѷ죬ѷи޾۹֮ˮ
ˮΪĻǣޱȣ˳ĻŨŨζ̱쳣ˮδ̱һϮ£ī͵һȴһѪ֮ԪӤʿȫһ֪ˮ̺ܾжֲ
īӾ޲֮£ʶĻȥֻˮʺڻɫ͵ɫûж쳣ôˮȻͣΪҲ˲˽ͣ
˴ޱؾһ磬װıͣ˴ʮ˲֮һը
䴫ŵǴ׼֮ˣʮ˲㣬лܾ޾ĥ꽫ֻأըĥ֮һ
īĿɿڴУԽٽɲǼĻź֮ԶԶȥһƺӵĻУ֮к
ƺ죬һ̴ѹǹδī̲˱֮С
ͻȻ£īﳹװڣˮ˲䣬īļΧ̱Ѫģϼһѣˮ͸īＡѪѪҲ͵Ϯ֮²ϱѻΪڡ
īżɣǿޱȣȻ֮ǰĵһֱ֮ӻΪɻҡ
ˣīĿǰ״Ҳֲ˶á
ޱ߼ʵĹ֮£īϴһըĽζīȫ񾭽ľ޷Ųֺ
޷ݵʹУī˫Ŀ޷ſΨʶ΢ɢһ㣬Ȼʶɢȥɲǣ͵һϵĺȻ֮ɫ޷Ρ
ʶش޾Ӱ飬գ޾ϸȥӰһʬɱȫڣҲΪͻֺڻɫԵʡ
īҲ˿̷ףԭ֮;ʬͣ޾ǰԼʮ尾ͣ
ըըγɹ̾Ķģ˷ָ
ɱҲˣʬըʬΪͣ˵Υ˵
Ǵ˳ȥڹϽ֮أⲼ֮˶⵽ɲ׷ɱ
͹֮⣬ȴһ߻˰һЦīҿػܲɱҷȥʮ˲ζұǰĥȥͷޣ
ȴǲηЦΪ϶īȻѲһ٣ˣֺΣ
ȻԶһٷЦгû뵽֮ƣʮ˲Ĵ򿪣ȴǱ֮֮ǰʮֹī޻ŵĿܣ
̸ЦУŹһƬ˰վ͹֮ԣӶ£˾ʵϲδŴ󣬶īСˣͬһʮ˲ĵһըڣ޾ĥѶ


258 ı˳
Ҳ㰡û뵽󷨵边ﵽ˺˵ĵز㣬ܲ޵ϵıȴǼΪĿġ
һЦȴ˵ڹˣҶ󷨵輫ΪԪӤڷĸҲǶȻܲ󷨵ġ󷨹˾޴ȴ֮䴫֮Ϊľ죬һȻͬ졣
Ҳǫ飬ڵīн䱸ʱһ³һ壬Сξ֮ʱ㰵иһ·ڹ󽫾֮λī಻иȻ᲼˴֡
ٺ٣ⷬķֻۣǽСξͷڰиӹǣڽ֮֮ⷽͨŲ˵ų֮಻ܵʿ̵֮ʱΪ˵֮󣬻ϡ
̸ЦУ͹֮ھþö޶ȴҲټɻ䣬Ц
ڶ˵Цʱ͹ȴ͵һǷ͹֮ڵ;ڲһĪ֮ϲƶһ㡣
УһĻüΪ죬ȴ˵ע⡣
ס˵Ŀϸȥ
͹ڣī˫ĿգһԻȻļΪҲǻУһԵɣ²˾˭
͵Ĳʹ֮£īȴ˿ʹζ˫ĿȻĺֱͱʣѾ޾ķŭȫȼˣС֮˳ҪѪ
棬ţĻ䣬ʹǹȻһϣ˷ܳɹȥؽȼ֮Ѫɱˣ
īĿڴ˿̾Ƿһ˿Ѫ죬ѪͫУ˻𣬴âȻֶУڿѸϳһ֣ǡи޾Ȫ
֮ʱЩС͹֮ںƵԽԽպ¡¡춯ء
ֻ޾Ȫӿ֮䣬ӵƽӿ֮ΪһƬ֮硣
֮ȴˮĳ־ûһ˿һԪĲͼûκεʵʹ
īȻǲΪ֮⡣
Ȼ޾Ȫӿּ䣬ǹ;Ϸ̧ȻΪֱ仯ȴǼΪԣҲΪ澪ȵԭ
īɫȻͱˮᣬƯˮ֮ϣǳʶҲһ㳣ʶī
š쳹޾Ȫӿּ䣬ȴǽ羡⣬īվˮ磬̧ͷȻҪȫˮеͣһ
ڴ˼ⵤ£ҪӹзɳȻһ̣̱һĳȴⲿ͸ڲϢһ֣ڵȫȪڰƼУɲǼ䣬ֳֳ˱ĿޱߵΨīһ˵Ĵڣ
ī¶ͬʱǴźȻͨˮ֮еĵһʽûʹ֮ˮȻǼΪľ޴ֻһȵϢ͸ĹӶܽͨѣô־źֲܿ˹
ī˼䣬Сžž֮ӹ⴫ǿռŤ֮ΪĴ̶һ̣īǰеȻһϣйɴֹǰУͬʱīɫһ԰ףȴǽĿ·
֮Ϊصĺһ޷ݵĴ֮·׷ױѣڽ⣬ȵĸ¶ڻ
вʧīһ˹磬һƬ𺣣ޱ޾欼ڱѿռ䣬ǻ֮´ﵽһּ£ƿֲͨʿ֮ɲǼֻصĿҲްְ㡣
͹֮ǻʮ˲еĻը͸ƣɢĺƵ֮Ǻޱȡ
ǻкؾһߣ֮īﾹǷӦǻ͵һīס͵һīֱӳ˻֮ڡ
𺣵һ˲䣬֮Ǹոϵ˿ٴαѶû˿ѪҺΪѪɲǱȻˣ
ī¶ʹ֮һС֮²ϴ弴ٹǿᣬҲֻܱͨ˶ָʮϢʱˣǳʮϢҲ޾Ļ֮ڻ׻Ϊɻң


259 
ţɱˣòСޣҾͿû£īһȻ׼ŭ
ԭĶӣӣмӡȴīɱһγڲ²϶īǼʿ㼸ʮ귽ŵȵᣬڵ֪īֻԪӤʵ϶ɱΪ׵£ɼǵȻûɱīīһ仰ͬԼ˽Ծ˽ȥҪɱһйϵ֮ˣܲŭ
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ҲǣҾͲīͷۻӳˣ¿ɰûһһɨĿ¶
ܲôֻһ£㡭Цһ˸ǡơ
úúãΪԷһ´īʱҲǲ١ϵЦԽĲãȴ˵Ĺ죬ԶԶȥЩֲ
һЦȻ뵽ʲôڣȴû˵
£ü
үСз飬֪ɱǲɱ
˵أ˫ĿŭֱͷƤĸо֮Ľ಻ǻѣ㻹ɻ棿֮ܲ
亹ֱð̾ϵڲý°
н֮ʱȴתŭΪЦӹĴ㣬˽ᣬӹڹʳǣӵǻЮһ֮ͻΪΪᵤ֮ʿɺã
˻һ̻һ֮ˣ
˵ǻУīļѾȫڣԶԶȥһ̿ľż㣬һֱ
ʵīʵˣȫѪҺڿֲĸ֮£ڸ֮䣬һ񾭴Ѿȫʧ
˫ĿնԺһȻʶȻӽģԵ
Ҫô
ûʮϢʱһգ۱ѵˣ
һ˲ŷļٶȿʼܽ⣬ȻҲīȫľʱ̣֮ȴȻ˺Х֮ХףֱӴĺʵⷽռ䣬¡֮£ȼ֮ȴأͣǵХ֮ǴԽ𺣣㸩Ӳ˺ײȥ
ǵԺɲǣԺһ׺䶥
ΪͣȫϢ֮£絹ɵķݰԶĵ˰ɾ룬Ŀɢо⺣Хش
ǲôܣΪһѪΪǿѹ·Żת˹
⡭ʲôſڵ¶壬ĴĿֻŵδɢֺ
˫ĿǴž壬ãȻǱԴ֮ôᡭ
īһ·ϵľٶûһܲȣⱾԴ֮ĳָǳ֪˫Ŀ¶ĺâӾ
ڣǺХ֮쳹īĺǷľˣǾдеѹʹûڵĻ涼еǰδеĿ־塣
ǽױ֮ΪȻ֮Ľױ֮Ȼ޷
ˮ֮ˮīٻ֮Σ֮ʱǻˣ
Уڿ㣬󼱼ȥ֮ˮɷ뿪
֮ˮҪԼˣīΪôԸΪϾˣԲϣԶīﲻмҲֻΪԴؼĵɷ֮˺ԼˣǶԼ˵ĲмǸǶԼĳŪ
Ȼ
֮ˮ񵹾糱ףһ֮Żɨ
Уǻһ֮ˮ㱻ϨϨ𲢷Ǽ򵥵Ϩ𣬶ǴһӦδˮ֮ʱ֮Ϩ˿һĻͻȼʱֻҪһǻ桰ಡһ±Ϊ
˿̣ǻϨ֮ˣ
̶Ϣʮ˲ԻųƵĻﻹаӰӣȴǱ֮ˮЦһ¸ˡ
֮ˮīھһˮߣ漴ڻȻһεīڡ
ֻʣ˼žǻ֮˵ĳغ


260 
ī˫Ŀգһ֮ˮ룬ǵˮ߰ڲҴܣŸոձ˵˿ڡ
һů˹ŵʪ⣬ԽӨ
һī˫ĿȻһֱӻΪʵʺϮ
һƺߣлָһ֮£һβ˾䡣
غУϿվ˶ɫ꣬ԶԶȥӢͷףΪ
ȻһĻīУȴǷ˾κˣΪĻϲĻ֮꣬ͨһѩҰѩ䣬һ̹ǵĺϮ
ϵĸҲûУȡ֮Ǳĺ⣬ŵһѩڵϵɲǣѩ̤֮Ͼ˲仯ΪһƬɫ˱ֻһƬشγɣѩĲƮ㣬Ƿ֮ؿʼ̱к¡ľ֮⾪֮ѸٻûΪһɫܷ
һĻ˲Ϣ䷢̶̵Ϣ֮ﻹܿü޾ıγɡ
ƽԶһޱ޼ʣûоͷ
ʮ˲֮
īüͷ΢˫Ŀ䣬Ǵĺ䣬ֱ궼Ҫ֮Уĸ֪нɢڵȻȫûֻ֪ƾǱʶĲš
϶Уļ֮ǽһױԶԶȥѩˡǴѩĲƮ䣬֮īڲ֮Ϯȥ⺮һ壬īɫˢһ²԰׵˼㣬ڵҲĲʹˡ
ī˫ĿһԲȥ
Ԫ֮ȻӿһůʣȻһּ¼ΪĺˣԪӿ֮£Щɶ
īΪָܻ֪֮ʱȴ֮
ǰһԭڵĻɽڱ½ǱһױǣûΪһıɽ
֮һɽģֻıɽ˿Ӵ֮ȻѣһĪ֮֮䣬һɽȻ˷֮ī֮
һĻΪ׳ۣĩգɽѣ޾ѼûΪһƬƬĩؼ䣬ʮɽͬһʱīﵹ
һɽѹīһƺߣʹʧһεϮһѣǣڣڣı飬ǣһī죬쳤һʹ࣬⵽ڣڵֹ޾縯ǵ˺ҧÿһ
һ˲ǶԼ̬ŨҵʹޣϣԼ뷲죬ôڵһɽѹ֮ʱȥˣ಻һʹࡣ
ֻǣһī޷֮ı䣬Ψ
һɽѹ䣬ӾҪ֮УѪģ֮䣬Ѫڻδɲһν˱˷֮䣬һʹԷǳܡ
䡱֮쳹ɽѹ䣬һɹѹ¶γһ쫷ؼ䲻ϻص
ޱڣ쫷޾ѩɨʮɽ̮£ɽ֮֮һس֮衣
ī˫ĿŭȻﵽ˱ıԵ
һɫֽӴȻֱ֣ӻΪһīϣʱһ֣֮īӾһɶˣ
ɫԪӤڵٶȣܱƣʵٶȼΪܹīҪıֻˣܽգչ
Ȼʹīֱգ֮ʱȴնյĶĴɽīĿһ˫һ֮£̱н˸һ֣̱㻯Ϊһֻƣǰɽ䡱һĶ¡
Ⲣһڶ֮һŶǾŶ޻Ϊãڲȴ쳣˵ϢӶоǴһ֮Ϊľ޴ѩ龹Ŷ֮ڲ롣
ڴ˿̣Ŷ֮⣬žŵӰŵӰ֮ʱǹһ籩ŵӰָһˣ
ŵӰϹžŴޣ磬軣󣬹ݣϷ裬硣
˿һ䣬ȴǾչ˼ٶȣžڣɵأҪؼһб֮


261 
գһ֮£𵴣ʯɽʮɽһ֮³ױѣƺ̺޷죡
޴һƲδ˶ֱɢӰ֮ǰһȻЩģīɱ֮һκȻ·޾ı㣬ӡȥ
һư֮˿̱£С¡¡һƬ·ȥ
һ̵ײ֮޾˳ֱӽһױѣ˲һƣƸһ̱Сǡ֮һָ֮ӡڱϣȻһݵѹ£ϷõָŵĽâ籡ֱĽǱͱѡ
ڱ㼸֮ʱǵȴҲܲסȻɢ
ͬʱѵ̬͵һϣڴ˿̣ѵıϾǳϸСۼ˿߽ѵıһ㾹ǿʼϡ
ǳȥⱻƱѵıȻ
ǱѵıɽҲʱܵ˱֮Ĺӵص֮ԼıϷѳҪ´ӵصгһɽ
īΪһǰµģܹģ
˫һָ֮£𵴣̱һʵʵĲǾ޶֮УҲǵ˲䣬Ŷ̱ǿĹâǻڶ޵磬Ǵľ֮һε
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֮ϹžҲһ̣žŶܴſ¶䣬һʵʵħһ쫷ɨֱĽǱѡ
໡֮쳹ߣһգѪڣŶһؼı㡣
īĿ¶캮̧ͷ죬һͷīɫ޷ԶմȾżѪͺʮ˲಻ˣ
ڣӵ֮ͨһƬǽ壬һֻһӰĻȫ⣬ȴǾ޸߰ͷ­һĲмһХУֱ˾ŶҲžŶʧ»عء
֮ͨ˵ǼΪˣⷽǻͨڵʿҲ޷֮ʩչͨȻƣһױ֮֮򣬼ѹƳͬΪʩչͬͨҲȻ޷һ㣬ǻʿĿ£Ī֮ϵľ۷ϣ
īĪҪţһҿӦԣĻȻһߣǻôȻЩˬ
īﲢδ϶Ͻó˼ҩ޸ơ
ĿһϿīմϷ磬ʵܣīֺγǣ֮ǰһ˲佫ᣬܵشǵˣ֮˸˻ڵƣ죬ּ֮һڲϷתײų⣬ͬʹīԪˡ
ī氲ȻǵȻʵÿһƶᴫһ˺ѷεʹƶɫֽɫֽ޷һ
ɫֽѾһŲʣɫֻֽʣһšīϱ鲢ôÿ
īһ·ʮŷֽæܹߵֻֽʣһɫֽȴǲֹۣ
īû´ֱ֮͸ըʮ˲Ϊпǰը죬Ի죬Ա죬Ƿء˵Ϊ¯ڸ֪ԴﵽЧʹһ̶ϱڶʹҪʮ˲Ϊп̷֮
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īʱɫ䣬ĿŤ֮䣬ȫ˵ӣ
ǹܵˣ֮һֻڲϵ˺㣬ྐྵɲǼѶ飬ⲻϱѶĹУŵĲԪľѪҲⷴĹҪ˺ѵĸо


262 
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಻ϱ䣬ī궼Ҫ˺֮Уʹǳʹʹﵽһּ¼ֱ
εʹϵıҲ޷¶㣬룬ܣ
ѹƣһнԲƿأɼ
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ɫֽɲǣϵ⾹ɲǼȥϢ֮ɫֽﻹаԪһ㣡
·ֻҪκһīͬīＺ
ĺ֮δҲ̫ԵЩ
īڵ಻ϱѣŵٶȿ쵽˼£ī۵ҪȴǷһ
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顱޾ƺīڴȴ֮޾Ѫʼӿķ϶濴ȥھѪģһƬ֮࣬ڹ֮£֮Ѷȥ
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ģʹ˿ۣҪǰߣ
޾ľʹ֮£ī޷оģ
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͵һˡķУóһ֮ĻȥĻһӿǻΪһ⣬ֱʧڡ
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үۡڽᵤʿڵձīɱ˺ʿȻǿտյ롣
ֻһʱѪ֮£үۡκˣ丮ׯѬĸڽȫ
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СܵīǣС޶һҸǲţһĻʵ棬īܹܡ
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ܵĪ֮߷ī侹һ̷ӿٶֱӼӿ
ͬʱһεЦīҳС㣬ǵ͹ҡʮĵȴⷬ򵥣һϵеĺУΪ׼ԽҲԽҿ㾿ܰá
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Ӵһ֮£ֱӱһѪϰٷĹ˲飬ΪһƬ
ձԶû賿ˣҲ˵ҪúÿˣҪȥؿˣᡣ


263 
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ĻϵһУӳĻ沢δֹͣһĻʹīʧȥǣ
Уһкϱδ仯°ְ㣬ƺһж˵΢һ㡣ͷתһȴֱīСʱסǼС֮ǰСԵĹǿšīĹһЦ漴ǰ͵һĶ¡
УȴǿĹ˲ӳһƣֻꡱһǿĹȻѣŻǵصڵĹǻңҲɲǼ䳹׻Ϊ˳
ӵĮһ˫֮£̱л֮ǻ£ȼ޼Ҵһ̾ǻΪһƬ𺣣
ϣŵĳ֮ĪҪˡ˵һ仰һֱʧڡ
ڣǹɱ֮ñΪʵʣֱ֮֮⣬⼫ΪŨܱһ㣡
īҪʹޣ޲Ψһɹֹ˺顣
һ̣ȻȫĴڵĹѵɲҲˣ
ûޣڿߣȴԽĿͬХ㽫ûǸˣ
ͷڲϱУѪǴֱ͸͸
ŻннԶһƺߣȻ޺øУǴСϵǣ֮ʿ֣ȴŵرŻƳ֣ܴ¾Բ͸¶ǿرķϣŴӦ£֮ǻϵֻƻȥһϴҪһرȻøС
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264 ˻
Цţ֪īĶһ㣺Ŵ类ҷչˣδӣһ丮ɡȥȥ˵һĻȥˣʮ꣬ǰꡭ˵ԼҲ֪ʱ䡭ҲҵΪҶġȿȡһһˣڵﲻŮҲֻҪܹص߾ͺáͺáҵĸףҴδһ棬Ҷܹһ桭ֻǡֻǡ
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ϵЦһԽˣЦ绨ȴŨŨĲᡣ
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265 Ե
źΪ飬Σζ֮ȴһ̣ɼãǴﵽյ㣬ñϾݣڼҪĥѣĥΪ棬Σε޳ʺ޳Ϊεڶʵֻ֮ǰʥׯӵĵһʣƻûյޣδнͣ־ʲôأ
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ͬ·ڵĻݲݣڵĵʯЩͻȻԵʹׯԭ߹ֱ··Ҳ·ľͷԭǳΪ޹
СһУͻȻԵΪԵĸı䣬Ǳʿɱˣ
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266 
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ڣ˴ڣ˴ԡ
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267 ѱ
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270 ѧ
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271 ü
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272 
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274 
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280 Ʋ
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ѪȻǧһ֮ʣζͬʱ֣δһӣ̱޾Ѫ˲ָ籩ǰ⼫Ϊŵһϱ¶ȣֻѪָ籩һڻ˿ֻһ˲Ѫ㳹ױѡ
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281 ɱ
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߱㴫޾ʹ֮ʹǰ֮ǰһź
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ͨо̾ڰȻ˿־壬ʱ֮ͨ¶⣬δ֪ڰľȻﵽһּ¡
˿ڣ߱裬֮ص˲䣬ʶ޷ţȻֿ
˿̣гſ־壬Ȼ²˰еĴ㣬ǽ˷ֿһһ֡
īﴣⷽⲿ·ޱߵĺڰ
һɫʣվǽⷽɽڡ
ԶԶȥһɫĻֱӽһɽڣ漫Ϊ׳ۡ
ɫǬ䣬ĿռȻ磬īδ֮ǰǬ佫ɽڣԴ̤ɽһ̱Ȼ硣
磬޾޷̽飬߸裬ʿΪȻ޷ȫӳīΪǬȻǲƣܽǷֿһһɱ
⣬ī˼ıɱ֣֮
˵ǬҲЩ֮ǵӲڸ磬ﶨȻī˿Ҳûʱ룬һ±ֱʧء
СޣֳϷһս磬ŭţһ̱֮ҡ
˿̵ŭȻ죬ǵţ˿̸ǽԼΣ֮ء
п־壬꣬Դϰ֮ͨ󣬱һֱĸеĿ־ҲǼΪİΨŭ⾪춯ء
ŭ䣬̴һΣһȣӱ㼱ˣһ֮°ֱĳһӡ
¶īӰ˿ǰһ˿죬ղͻϮֱ£令ϢԱңһ·ī˵û˿ٽǰһɲǣ̱һϤϢϢīɱһλʱֹʹõ֮
֮ȻܵǬƣר֮һǶϷ
˿̣ۼһ޹ǰĹȻī˫Ŀһ͵̧֣Ҳһӡ£ֱӱϡ
䣡
춯أīӼȥһѪȻû˰ѪɫڵѪһĪֱ֮ǣһռ䣡
һǻ˳ܣܲλȻѷϡīȴǲȻ
īüͷ΢ǿʹֱ̬Ӵ߶ѪϵѪ㡣
ĿȴǴһ˿Ū΢΢̣˵һͨ治֮ȴǴԲҲȻֻΪôұ֮㣡
ΪԪӤʿΪмѿīε˵īҪ磬ڽᵤڱεУ֮ΪεĻϡ
īһԲģĵԼģīõεȴŷ


282 һҶһᣬһһ
ŷ磬Ҳǰ˷Ȼ֤ʲô֤˼ǷҲ޷ɱͨȻˣһУıʵ
һεʵ䣬ŷܴҲǽεһص㣬ҲεĿ֮£졣
˻һɫ䣬ȷʵī˵δԲҪԲһԲȻԲȴδһӸղŵһĻĻб֪ǷĹȻܵӰ죬īĵһ͵Ϯȴ׵סԲ֮֡˵ӲԲղŵһȻֻǵ㹥ī֮ܵҲȻֻʧѪǰ򵥣ڴһ˲ֱţʧء
ɫû뵽ǰİܿһ㣬˵Ȼǿ˿̣˷ŭŭȵСޣϷͲ
ŭֱּ̧ӱһڿмתɲǼŻ죬Żأ̱ⷽγһ磬ǵ磬Ȼã֮УҲʵ
һ֣̱вӵĽӽ־Ī֮Ȼص𶯣̱ݲݴ˥ܳ࣬˴ӳһ̣һеһжһ˲䷢ǵбȻֻأֻȻֻӳʵ˿ɢܣǼʿҲ赲
ʿĳһ־ʱɴӴȡһƾƾΪΪԴһ磬ֻһ磬˵ͨ׵һͷһ˲磬ǵ硣
֮˵һҶһᣬһһ硣ռҲ˼
˿һ֣īֱǷ֮УӾ˥ܵƣ
˵һ
īﲢδ˿ľ֣ЦУĿ͸Զ¶м̧һǰһָûк֮صеҲһģɲǼγɣ
ģγɵɲǣ𵴣ǰһת֮ƵܣֱӽֱֻĶסⶨסĲֻֻأĵռ䣡ķ磬ڵ꣬ڵĻݣڵķˣһֹͣκĹ켣
ٺȻɫĿֻţռ񣬸δֹһĻǰ֮˻ǻϹܽܣ˿ΪڱԼͣ־ǿ޷ţⲻŵͬʱ¶Ŀ־壬ƽո߸ϵ̬˿ﻹܿΨϵĺȻĿ̻̿֡
īһֱӴݻĵġ
֮ΪԵΪеһнΪ̡һֻأδֻܹתû´֮Ǵ̫ͼ̫ͼɻֱƿ̫ͼתתĲͼڵĺڰɫڰɫŲλתָֻء
ⷽռ䣬˳Ψһ·ߣ˱ˣûֻصĿܣиûκ֪Իģ꣬䣬ڴأһǽˡ֪ôһ֣»عģ֮䱾һѭѭܰ˵ô͸ĳһ˵رսᣬȻΪ죬ڴأ
īﻰĵһεĴ䣬֮תһĻĻˮڵĻϿձһ̫̫һ֣ϵˮкܴһֱˣеƲ㡣
һУīεĵ磬λÿɻصĻӳĳһĻ
һĻδᣬЩݲݵڴ֮󣬴ڶ꣬Щ·ѿ̣Ȼ̳ء
ǻϿգŵӰƳأǱǷˣ˿̽ǲˣ
ǰһ껨ݵ䣬ǻ֣Ǵ˴ϣΪı
Ϊʿͬеʿǰ㱾Уеһ˵رΪΪĶ𣿡


283 
īһǼߣϡƽĴ˱֮İҪң͵һ¶Żʹͬʱ˫ֱͷګګҴô
һʳ˲䣬ռ͵һܵ˴߷ǲҡʱҪ
һ˲䣬īĿ¶캮⣬εγɵĵռΪȻһīǣ֮£ֱռѹȥ
Ȼ㲻ڶ֮أ֮ĵռ̱ϸƣ޾źص䣬ƵԽԽա䡱һֱĻ˺˿
Ļ˺ѵ˲䣬īĵռ̱㴫һɲӵĲɣ֮˲ڣɲǣռķԽĿͣڿռ˲ѣɽ̮Ǵظڴʱ·İȥԶԶȥһ֮ΪŴ͵һĶ£һ֮󣬴̱һԼʵӣѲ⣬ΨкһĻ¶ж˵Ǻޱȣ
ʱţ˳Уⷽռ侹ڽһֱѣ֮Ƶγɣ̱һѷ죬ѷһ֣л㱵̱˹
ĲںȻǰϱѵĿռ䣬ͺҪһн޼£
īﵭĮǰһеķֱ˿̣һ˿и֮ǰ˵ǰԼƬ⣬
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ߴĿռ֮ΪĴ̶ʱţռȻĲˣ˿ҲѪ˫ĿŭȴǷκ͸ȥᷢѱ鲼޾ƣֻƲδױѣˣѲҲ޷ǣһ˿һͷ
գҲֱ֪͸޶Ƶ˲䣬ռ䣬䡱һױѡҲڴʱϸܵƣֻꡱһ˲޷ŴΧںϣɲǼ佫ѡҲǬİԵֱӱ˺ѣΪ޾Ƭһ㳹ʧˡ
īһ㽫ռջأ漴תĿ͸ڰֱӴԽ޾ⷽнǸȥ
ΪΣջīĹ֮ˣīһԭΪΪɱ
īĿ¶캮âһֱʧ˺ڰС
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˿Ψһ뷨뷨ϣһ
źǬѹƣԶľ㳹ɢˣشֻԽ񱩵
ͻȻһֱֱ˿֮УʲôԭƵãδκζ
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Ȼɽ䱸˲䣬̱һɭȻɱ⴫ɱҳʱλδǰһ֮ʱٴһ̱ͷƤ֮дǻɢҪֵȴˣ
Σ֮ף˲ϢıһɫָâƿֱεüĴȻȥ
㣬˭һ
ɻǵ޼Ҵ壬Ĺֵīɫһ˿ָ죡
㡭㡭˫ĿңǰһĻһյĹϣÿһֱֵī
ֱʱźǰ֮£Ϊһر
һ䡰㡭ΪһսᣬӴ֮Ҳᷢκˡ
ˣű𡭡
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284 
һɽأβ죬͹Գһ̬ɽмȴԲγأɽΪأֱ֮ڣӴƶ˵Բˮƾճ֣Ʈи˼䡣
ܱߵԲγֱаɴСȴϡ٣Ψһ߾ĿԶҪ͸Ŀø߽ʿ֮ˡܿǱһʿŭ߳УĵˡһĻͲܷҪ֪Ϊ߽һЩССеֻǳϣΪҪôԪӤڣҪôǼڣһЩһųǳضҪĸ߶ЩʿΪȴֻнᵤڣΪЩ߻أ
ЩʿΪжǱֲţ
˴߽ڣڰ˽ŵɣоްе۷ţƬʮ֮ظһ˸ǣڷл۷壬Ȼ߲ʣ˵ֵһᣡ
ˣҪδﵽԼĽŵθҷ
ǰȿĵڶʮգĽԼŵĴڽ糿ȫˣ˿̱ɢʱ̣Щͽŵڵӵŭȴǲòȥŵıƴûʸۿġ
˫ȭɫ¶ɬ֪ԼŽֻ֮ΨɵĴ۷Ŀ⣬ֻǷһЦ϶ѡ
УǲģгһգǶԼŵȥμŵĴȣ
˿ʣµΨ֮ıƴǳʱ̣ѡ˴ΰǰʮܾ
мߵһɽ壬ΧаɳصɽȴǼȻͬ˿ԲγرϽɵģȥޱߣǧɴСǧɳصΧߣ಻ʿ
ЩһɢֲϢԶ״ȳϵЩʿһɢϢ˿Ľŵĳϣ
мˣ֮˽Զ¶ǿҵأһǴһʣһ۵ˣһͷ׷硣״һһģһĵʿòȫһΨвǺɫ
ǰܣߵӣߵӣΪ죡
ͬû֣֮ǹڵΪ
мģȴһӣһͷϷ磬˸䣬һ˸ӡ
Ӷ˽ԶΪã֮֮٣ǻöʹߣڵ俴֮ӶԶʵΪȴǲˣǹڵΪ
˽Ŀת̨ϵһƴɫиûϲȴǲ֪оЩʲô
ƵԼڳϽɫӵԶˣ¶˾
˿Ϧ£Ƚһ̻һʱ䣬ڴ˷ϵıֱ֣˾ò˼飬ǰʮڼռ˴룬Դ˳ɼڴ˴ο˵ռƣʵȴȻڵΣδ⣡һڴ˴δȿ˵ʧˣʮպȽһ̱ڱʽ֮ʱ
ΪǰʮУֻռմҪʧεڴ˴뱻ǰʮҪˣֻһλɾڵˣ
֮̿ǰֻһõһСݵõ˵һҪȻ޷ģ˵֮ʮյĴȶ˵Ѿûκ塣
ڵʱһᣬһڳеһβս벻ɣ㿴һˡ
˿˶¶˾Ϊһսһֱڶڡ
֮ϰ䣬ƾ֮㺱е֣Ϊսʤ֮ͬˣС壬֮Ѹûͳ֮ԵʣһнҪ֮ˣλ϶Ȼͻ˹ڣֻǰ򵥡
һɳԪӤڵʿԪӤڴԲҲһսʤ
ڳȴǰʮĪƣŷСݣϳ⣬Ѿûκһʱһս֮
˵ȥ¶ܲµˡΣӣ


285 ˷
αī͵Ϯīһɴ֮УǴĪȴǶһ˿Ȼʧ
˴뷲˴˿̱ǳսˣ뷲ʮУīõĺôʵεһþɣǳɹڶʵ䱾ΪǴӽᵤֱԪӤڣǻǬرһеһнԳΪʱڽΪ֮
һеĵʵ̫ˣСĸ֮ر٣޼Ҵ屻ٴ˿ʣЩȣõʲôأ
ԭãһϮ³ȴǴһĨŨŨıãǧ˿˵档
겢δֱ뿪һʳǵıԵŶȺӣһǺ«ͷīĲˣС˵һ֮أȻ˿̣ΧȺȻӵΧһīȴǰİ಻ǹˣǺ«ͷǻ˱ˣʮ£˷ǡ
ԶӵĽֵһ¶Сһһţ磬Ҳѹ
·޾С˺þãǱΪһʮҵСΪһ꣬쳤̾ڶԱߵĹ˵ţκΣ֮߳䡣
īǰһȴǱһ꣬Ҫīӣֻδȴڡ¡еڵµһ˲䣬þȫͺ磬Ҫ㿪ġ
Сһī۽֣űסϵ꣬ϳҡӵ塣˹״񡣵ôŬСް
ΧȺһͣͣиǴһ˿ӣ˷׷ָָ㡣һָŵϵİ˵ǿɵһſڵϲϵõأǲǻˣ
Ǹָȥһһſڵϲϵţһ߿һȭͷݺݵҵء
޹ֿģʲô̼
ʲô˭֪ǲװɵƭǮơ

㾪죬ͻȻΧ֮˷׷סҲ֪˭ȿڼУ˾нǼӶ˿
Ƭ˲䣬ǰ֮Ϊģϳϸܵƣһ㳹ױ˿
ԴţҲڿ޲֣ôһ˾ڵϣĿն
ãһ̾ӵվ𣬻һϣһӴںϡ
Ϊػӡ
Բ𡭡վϣǿյĺϣһֻСϻʶֻϵӰȴʮǰһϮ欵ĺˡ
գ˷ݡʲôһˡ
ʱΪĹͣļȴ㣬㲻򰮶ڡ
ˣǱ˴վ˰īһ̾ȻתɵԶ
꣬λػߣ̻Բϣôһ졭
һƫԶɽ壬⵹ķ棬ڵһﻹܳƵɽ塣ɽīĵȴһȣֻȻ
īﱯǰһУɫ͸¶
޷ΪīСʱ޼ѧҲ˽ԺֻǸѧﻹܿΨнأӲݴ˴
һסʮСݣ˿ǻһƬСԵĹҲѾ׷ˡ
ī˺ѷεźţվڷǰôһˣţ˺ţţףȪȥ˵һеǸΣŨŨ
޵ʮ꣬ûһˡ
ʮһأ˷Ǹĸ˫˫ȪΪݹǣĹ
ʮأ˶ѷ٣ĹѾ
λ޼Ҵ壬ν˹ʹ
ī̧ͷ죬ǰ޼Ҵ˶صף޼ҴôǸҡ˿̣޼ҴȻһƬһǼô
Ҷ޷ʹ˵
أīгһѽ䣬ֱĻ
īﾹ轣һַʽйԼ
ӳ̫ҫ۵ĹââҲ˵ĺ䡣
ԶһŴϵҶһ̷׷׵һȴԶ


286 
ڣʱƻ裬һ㼸ȼմ
һվԲΧȵһսںʤ
˻һȻڣĵĿ£ǳ봦ʿϻٶƣ˵ıȴǼȻ෴֮ǧһĿ¶ɥң̨ԼŴһԡһȴŲ˴̨뼵ʵĿ£ݡ
ڴϵĵΪ磬ɹĽǰʮ
Ϊողŵɣְϱǰʮս˵ң˿и߲һ¶ϲɫ
Ϊֻ΢Цŵ˵ͷĿȴȥ¶ǿҵս⡣
Сʹ˵ԵʶΪţʼոδںǰʮĳƺţںǰȵĵһźܶûô˵һֱڲ׾δʹȫϵ˶ǼΪıھϵһˣҪһսʿ֪䣬Ұģ
ȹǰԻڸ߽ŵĽһĽȻѡ
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ô˵ڵĳһ˵Ȼǵһѡ
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ĿȴвͬڵɫǴŹڵĿȴǴһ˿ֻ֮С
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Ȼಢδħʧ츳ڷŽչΪķɿ죬̶ʮԪӤڣΪ˴˴δȵһս
໺ɵŲÿһ̤£к˴룬ŭĿڿɸһս
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˻һɫ䣬ŨŨսԾ죬֮ѣ༱
ս⼤һ֮󹥻ϮһƺУڴ㲻£
˫͵һ壬ͣ½Ųŭͬʱһ˿ľ壬ǾĲС˲䱬Ũս⣬ʹĸо
֮һϢһĻ˵ղ˲䱬ս𺳵Ĳǵֻһˣڣϯϵˣ֮ӣ˽˫Ŀһ̾ӷǷ
硭ʲôҶ㡣֪ʱһϮ¹ɰŮվСݵЦ
ϣ׷״սлιĿɿڴǾɫŮӣ¶˴ѣǾ̾ڴŮòǣһ˲̨ϵ඼
һЦ˳ǣŮΪٻ


287 Ľ
ĸ겻ЩʿȻΪӢȴ֮Ϊ˰ȶƴƽܼŮӣǼˣҲȻûŮľɫ
ǴŮӵһһʿǽĿȫŮӵϣֻǵĿ⻹ûü¶ͣһ룬㱻ڵĳһŭ
ΨһŮǰսСݲŻὫս⳷Ӷ¶Ц⡣
Ŀһٻδ˵ʲô֮Ѿ軰һ㹻ˡ
˾ôǰһӣ¶ϲУȴ߳һ㣬ֱץ
һ̤Ϣ¶ҪĿСһս
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ҪսսѵڻڲɣϳһȣС˱ĵĿ⣬˿ͦվ˵ǰ
㳤һüĹȰĿ⿩ûүүһָͷܰɵôʲôٿСүүĳʰ㡭㻹ôţмŭСүүһСһָŷһ˫һۻ࣬һָָĺ·
⻰Դķʽ˵ģ˿У̱һɺϮɫ࣬һ۵ŷһʱ侹ǲ֪˵Щʲôֻܽ
ĪһԣӺվһ˫ֱ̺˲䣬ɫԽࡣ
ȴǴŮ⣬˿һԵǴǰʮеˣǵԵҺ˵һŵϢʹ
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ɵǺ⣬ѵû𣿣õ𣿣ƵһֱȻвܣ״ͬպĳкξ壿˿̱Ȼ˴ȹ
ȻҲǲʾ٣ɣģգ˷׷ɲǼӵм̱кдһﲻϱҪơ
㡭ħһȣֱӷϰգƵˣ˽Ϊ۷壬˿̶߶ţйɾǿϢѰ˷
ͬʱŶԷӡһƣ̱кƿ𵴣ǰֱЩ˼顣
ڴϿһĻ԰ʵδֹԵ߸˵֪
˴μڳҲֳôһǧʷرСݵˣֳʵʹκɶģڳЩӶȻᱻŷᣬ˲ر˳ɫĵӡ
з׷״̣ȴһȷ𵴣ǣֹû
ӶĻһָ̱һֱӳǰ˹ֱӳʡ
Ʋ̴˺һĢֱӱĻϱһĻΪ׳ۣ˱˿侳˽Ĺ۲죬ֱ𺳷ǳҲңħƵ˽ԲǺǵ۷Ĺײⳡϱܹˡ
ħƵһѹ²ҹŭĿһۣ㽫ͷƲ˻Լԭλ
ǻɢȥôһֱδ۵Ӵ˿ڷˡĮĻȴǴһѹ
Сŵ˷׷׶һȭ˻ȥ
Ƶˣ˷ڲǧѵһţûǴǽСݰɣһս죬սˣֱΪսսߣ֮·ضȻ
Īƣ̵ģĺ⣬Ҫֻ轫⻯ΪɣһɱȳäĿ̫ˡ
ŷҰϼĵһڱߣʱֻԪӤڵΪû뵽ʮպȻﵽԪӤڣ˵Ƿ˼
ϳϣȻȲǰˣҲǼᶨƿֲֶһ
˵ΪĽܣֻǲ֪ڻеܲ񣿡ڷˣһʣֱӽ˵Ŀ۵С˵ϣ˴ųĹâ˵˿ɱȣҲԽĺ֮˾˭
һսɳĵϷͽܣΪīһ׷ߴӰԪ߳ų˵ӡ


288 ֮
Ȼףī˷ǵһţ֮ǰδ˵ڰϴ˸ûвսڲ׾ĪΪһսɣ
ãǧĴй˵ش˴֮˶׼ҵҪī﾿ǺҲѹ֮áƵĪҪˣ˴˿̻ô¶ϲɫΪīʿδȴȻĹע
ڳһʿĿн¶ŨŨĺ棬Щʿ¶֮ˡ
δӮûöעģڰϻ״γ֣ī֮ӽ𽫻Īޣ
Ȼ˻һȻһ٣Ƶ˳ãԶδڣȴǽĿ
ӻ⣬߳һȭͽǰڵ;Уɷͷٵһᡣ
Ӵ˻˵нţԿδԭ򣬶ӳٻƺӲս߽Ȩ
ȻӸ˵ڣƷ޵֮Īʱ˭֪ڶĶڲ֪ƷǷ¸ӣڶŷĪƶ˵Ϊ̫īڽջǲǽգ
ûĩ;˿ӱģģīΪͽʱǸ֮д⼪ָǲīڽվˡ
˳ɰܴ˿̽īһƿأ
ٴ޾ȻȻӳٶ־޷
ƣǧ괫У֮ǰħҲδ֣ʱ֮˾ȻҪǲЩˣĪǣ治ڷһ۵Ŀ¶׹⣬Źѹʩ
ƵˣӣڳֵͦӵѹɫԲ԰ףƵֱΪһ֮˿ȴǾԲ˳һҧ˷֮ͽīﷲЩ쳾ҪնϣʶЩʱգͷ˸̧ٶһʱ䡣
ƣȹ򲢷һ˵Ͼϵģīٲ֮ϳ˷һսڰܱڳ֮˲˷԰ɣһŭȣ˵ݣһٶ˵棬Ȼս˵Ȩǰϲܳ˺ĵͽţ
˻˶У̱ˣһսоڵˣΪڱ˿˽ŭĿǶֵܣƵ˸һƺߣȫΪ˲ӯȫвϧһսͷ
Ƶ˷³ç֮ˣǽƼˣȻɵ£Ŵر۷ƷӴ취ڵʿһս֮
ձ⴫ǧŵһǰ˵ġ
һڣ
ӼƵˣһߣֱ̱˫ֻӶ̱пֲԪۼһ¡쳹ԭĺĻƻһ˲ֱӱ˺ҹ
һ˲죬ǹʿĿֲ
ŭӼ䣬Ҫڴ˿ȴٴηӵȥ
һ㶣˵δΪʿȻһǣĿ֮ǾʹȥΪ൱ΪˣǲǣãȨ֮£һƺ߱
һĻУֱЩ˼飬ʱһƬȻ
ŶߵĻȻԽĲôܣֻܲٿˣ֮ҲδкȻһ
ĪҪ˵Ȼ⡣Ӽ䴫
ȻᣬҵҪνͣһߣ㲻˵
ǰȵĿģΪıǶʿϽܴȴڽλø͵Ĵȵּǽ֮һδһ¡ôҽձһΣǾͶһʱкηЦˣ¶˴Цݡ
Ľƣһˡؿ㣬ҵȻӡ
ҵ˵

ʿ֪ˣǷ׷׷ƨ
֪λǷͬ⣿תӶˣ¶˺֮⡣
Ҫ˵ȴˣլʺҶȻӡ
ãȻҶͬ⣬Ǳٵһʱ䣬ʱīǲڿĪҪҽˣһ㣬ԾŶ̱㱬ĿĹâȴǾŶ̱֮Ѭ


289 ޣ
лѡƵЩһȭ
ˣɫǼΪĹ
ǲ֪Ƶ˶ԴȴĿġ
ڴ񣬴ഫڵسΪȴ֪֮٣֪ƷöЭ飬Ʒ޵֮ȥǰûöŶչһ˿ˣ䳤Уհѡ
հֻһֱƷδعǧУƷӵöǩЭҲԽƷӵԵʣڵĴ뷨ǻöҲѲѣÿԽ˳ڣӶ˳ȡ֮
ֻǲ˰ѱѣˣĿ֮£ڻ˵չˣī֪ʵʵǰȵǰȻһʤôȹ򱻳ƷδҲнڽѵ
öϹһ˼֮Ʒӵĵıˣ
Ȼ˵һº󣬱̶Ӷ˴ӵѣĪҪңҼԸ
Ըһ֮ʱʳ顣
ԸҶҹĪҪ֣ܵСԸ嶯Ӽ˿̵ǸǸӣڵ棬ٸи
޷ӵԸˡֻǣ˿ϾһҪȥ졣ص
¾ܿڱǣĪҪ̫ˡȻԸѵôҲǧʱ䣬ؾȻܹ壬˿ͻȻЦ֮ǰķŭһɨա
Ҫī֮ǰɱ֣޷μȣͻȻһ
⡭¶Ȼһ治ǽҪշһôô֡
ԸԵΪӣȴǲһһ֪
ȻԸҶԵհǣֲ˵ĪҪ˵ˣҶͷϷɻЩʱءЦ
Ϸһλʿȥɱʿӵ˲ͨԪӤԼڸ޻֮㿴Σ
һЦʿôҲãʿ˹עʿȴ˶ĿɱԪӤʿ´࣬ҾͲīмΪ
һνţδīмΪΪڰϸδʵˣ
˲Ϣ䣬ӱԵһӴȥǺӵϢ뿪˴
һĻ౻Ƶ˿У֪˿̸޷ĽģʱһʱҲᱻȥ
Σķ˿̣īأ
޼Ҵڣһ괣ԭأʵʼģʿΪҪ޵
ڲ֪УȻʱ䡣
ī޵ÿһΪıǽΪۻģǸĸҷŻѡ̤磬һ·ΪȡǿĴǹɺݾǹִ߹һ·ļƷң˳޶ޣ߿ƿֻأܷΪˮ֮ߣäĿĳұƷӵԸˣҳһޣӱһпѣΪıгһ游ĸΪıܱ֮ˡ
ΪҳΪ޺ƴһͬʱСˣҲˣôô
ԶʱڣؼһʿΪ˶ޣĽأԶʿȫʧʷǳΪʷеķɻңֺֻͣαޣ
ƷΪޣȥĵͳҲżΪشΣԶڵܲȵģ棬һˣ֮ˣã
ƲΪ˳ֻñҫ۵ˣʵֻǱ˳ǿ㣬ֻĿܡֻվزãĸ߷˼䣬ֻԶ㣬ƿ˼Ҳվɴ
нˣڲٿңֻ˵һҲֻĳһ˲ֻغĽīһīԲݵٿң
һ˵վֻϣ˵һɳΪ
治ȷûзĳף߰棬档Ӵ֮ī߷ǣΪؼһޣƿƿ֮´أ֮ī趨īĹޣ
»Ȫ쾪


290 ϹԤ
بδ¿ȺԸֻ˵׻˳ޣȻ棬˼̶ȴʼѲԭеƣδѵĲֱ˳
īȺԸؼһˣ˻˲䣬ޱߣĺȴвյյգ˿˲ܲƴ֮Ȼ쳹ֱӽغһƬ׹ⲻʱںڰвϽ֮
֮֮Ȼֻ޼ҴϿգɲǼܲȴĪޣ
Ī֮޾ˣǳǳУСɽ壬ڻҰ֮أ˲岻ֵһ¶ֵգ⾪֮ǳ֮ʱδйǹɱϢʹǹڵأĤ
е飬ǻҲãҲգ˿̽ǲɢŸԵķʽĤͷ·ǿϢµĲȻȻبűУƺĿ־ϹʱڱȻڣ
󾪶ĲֻǷ˷Īϵʿǵͽ׸߽ף಻ǧϹֻǴСС֮ˣһ̽ĿͶŵ޼ҴϿա
޻ö˽Ī۷֮أʮɢſֲϢϹ˲˫ۣǿŸͨǧ̽ȥ
˶ɽ٣ڣ֮ϣȻʱ졣
ʦǶɽ֮ƺ޼Ҵ帽СʦĿ¶Ȼգ˵ǡ
Ӧûµģɽ֮˶ȻûдﵽǸΣ˼޼Ҵܱߵش̱ѡ˵Ϊɽ֮ءӶһЦȴǿɬѣ˶ɽ٣Ȱչ涨ǾԲΪӳٵġ
˶ɽٹȺ£һߣȫ̱㰲˿Ǽʿձɳһոûûã˶ɽ٣в֪ΪЩ
ˣĪϺܾδһˣ˷ϷҪɽ֮ǺˡһߴӰ˽һһֱ֮ӱ֮ңһһګګСδ̫Щöɽ٣ɽ֮ʱȻΣ˿ӣӶȻĶ鷳ԽԽ޶ְС޵ЩϷ⣬Ϸһѡ
Ц⣬ţȴ͵һĿ¶˼飺δֲ̫ЩɣϷһ·Ǻ֣Ī֮Ī޲ɡԣԣԲ޻öЩԤеġ
ƺ뵽ʲô¶־벻ţԭһʱ侹Ǵסˣʧ˻һ㡣
Ϊ˳Ҳ֪ԤԣΪǻöڴܣبбԤ֪ܲ
һĻԤʵ˵϶ǸСˣ֮ˣЩΪ൱Īϵ۷Īϵǡ
¶ңȻΪޣԤʵеһĻ֮ʱҲֻܸ˵ͽ
ˮ¶ڣһڱĿ˫Ŀ͵͸Ĺһ㶣ȴǴЦڷҲûˣ֮ʱĪᣬģİ
ԶȴһѪڵأ㣬òīΨѪ죬
Ŀű߲ʺڽһѱ䣬ʶӽ֣Ǻƹ˲䣬꾹ǵͺϢ
˻һ˵꣬һεĽ˳˯
Ͱޱ߼ʵĽ֮˿ں¸ģǴδ漰ļ֮ȴһŭģŷ꣬ûȵӭ췣ҲģҲİ
ŷ磬Ϸ꣬ʼ㣬Ҷ췣һҲһԵ䲻Զһͺ
ͷһҪңԼƲԼ˼룬Ӳʧ֮ǰҷ꣬ΪʲôⱲһҪҲŰĴһڰҷ˰ɣҶ˵ΪĪޱǰȥ
ϷΪĪ룬˭ĪģҲֲ˭
ԶȥĪһ֪ĵشOO@@վӰЩʿһ̧ͷ죬Ŀ¶˶Լ׷䡣
췣˵֮ҵҲѲ˴˷ˡǰҵȶ޷صǧڿһۣŪš


291 ֮
ڣһֱӻնڵϿգ̱һд˴ΰڣںʱ¿λ֮˵ס֮£ϷպԻ֪ͨ
˻һ˵̱꣬еڶͽ̻ڣ
ȻһƬ;ͣ԰ʵ⻹״γ֡
˽һ㶣漴㷢þ
Ƶӵλнֳ޾⡣
ǲ֪ΣڴȻҪˡ
һ㶣ƻ֮ۼҪʵ֣ʦ֮ȴǲΥ漴ӶһȭֱƿնѸʧ˵С
һֻǳڣΪصŽôһ´ӳٰȵͬʱǽںĵӽԾٻء
Ĵ⻹״γ֣һƬ죬Ƕɽ֮౻˲ӡ
ȴ֪ǺӵķΪģ
öڣħڣڣڣĴһ쳤̾
˴α̫ͻȻҵȸ׼Ψлöʿһ𴳳Ī޷һһϷڵһ̾ԵúΡ
ˣĲ𣿡һüĴӡǣ˿̷
ڰУһа֮ôĪ㻹취ɣ
ѽٻǾۼһŴֵܵһЩʱաһ˴˿ڷˣԴأǻû˵
˾þӸλѾãĪ޵Ȩߣ֮ǴϹʱһЩо췣Ǹû赲
֪󲢷췣֮Ȼ˵ֿŵҲѶˡ
˿Ψ룬öµʿȴûԻڿռ֮Уֻˡ
׼һ°ɣټлöʿһǿһƿ췣Ϊ֮
޼Ҵڡ
īºԸ˶Ҳδ
췣֮дп֮һϹɾ˵Ļ춨Ȼ򵥣׼սǾսˣһȴǲö֪ˡ
֮һϹԤԣԤݱǣر䣬
죬بһܹӳī˷Ϊ֮Σ漰ĪޣΪ֮Ե׵һ
˿īͷǣǵīﲻͣ£̼ͣ£ҲǶȻûܡ
Ը֮֮ģǣī˿̱ׯϣ˫ǱʶָϽóһ־־īδ临ӳ̶֮
һ־īﾹǵƾһԺͻȻʶ˳ڤڤһɲؼǣ
־ӡɲǣһƬĻٴһȴ֮ԽĿ񱩣ֱ֮ܲĪӶȥ
غһƬĪзſڵϣб־ȡǲ̧ͷ졣
ķȫһ̹ڴϣһĻԶ˵޷಻ˣԶûд˿̵ǧ֮һ𺳡
һͷͷһԣΨСĿΪؼΨһһ
ʿֵɲһ׵ܲΪŨֱ֮ӱѶֱ˿̣ʿǷŷƵĿֲ
δ¾ˣǻ˵ã
һڶɽ٣Īڶɽ٣
һĻ֮Ϊ˭أ
ڵĳһϢڵӽվ̧ͷĿ¶أڴ˿̷쳣
Ƶ̧ͷ죬һĻƷǰı¼Ʒһ߱ĪޣѰϹżвһ֮أб䣬һֻأı
һᷢģҷɳĪޣǲ˰ڲҪңֺ죡Ҫ죬ƷһԸ
ƷԼĪ޵ĵͳ٣һ֮ΪԱ֮ҴϹżѰöԱֲ̫֮֮Ҳֻܷӳܵǧ֮һҺԱ֮ɣֿȻ̫࣬Ҳֻҵһеһֱһû˲ؾ󣬶һһûΪˮ¶졣
дСĪȵͽȻӦԣˮ¶²ؾòԱ֮ǶԱ֮ڲѰҵľת֮ƾٿزԱ֮ɵֵĪһΣ


292 Ҷ
īˮ¶ˮ֮Ἣڻռ䣬Ϊǧ磬ǧīÿһǧڲһĹ⣬ĹһɢԶԶȥһ壬ʱǧ缫ΪģīСǧвδ⣬콫º˹ȥ
깩ƿռ䣬Ϊ߲ôһĹ⡣ٽˮ¶ÿһ߽شĴţűԵڲرԵһŲǿѨ硣ʵĴڡ
һнһĹ⾹ǲԱ֮ɢģеرԱ֮
ҵƷӼ㹦컯ʵǶȻ޷Դռ䴴ˮ¶ؾ⾪֮ǽ˲Ա֮ܣΪΪΪҪĻ֮أ˶ܴľԭʿԵԴ֮أ
ƵƷ֮һĿ¶ȻͬʱǿϲӶ࣬˷ڵ˽Ʒӵһ仰׸ı䡣
Ƶ˫ĿΪǱȳ֪࣬Ʒӵľת֮β֪ת֮ƾϵ
ˮ¶쾪䣬Ѵӹ߿֪ʱδ£Ϊ˲Ļֱֶ̿һ˺µ̬ȱֱ֪Сݵ˳Ųò֪ڸλϣȻȫ֮ɲ֪ˮ¶쾪֮¡
ƷŻѪһΪڰ
˿̣оȣȻǼΪĿġ
ˣҺ׼һ£ҵ̻ڣƵ˫üһڷ˵
һĵӣ˿̽ǽͷת˰Ƶˣһʱ䲻֪ʲô¡
Ŀ¶ãһ·Ժ˵δӶڣҳ󲻿ڶⷽ˺Ĭ˿̣Ƶ˵ʵ߽ŲڵȴϢô˼ŻȥǲǷʲôʲôش飿
Ƶ˲δػǽͷգĿ¶漴һĴ̱һӲӵķֽɳ
ֽϿзģǵƷӿµģֱת֮
ֵֽɲǣ̱һĪ֮ƵϢƷӵϢֱƿ޾ͨˮ¶ڲ
ǰ֮𣬰Ʒ֮ԣǰ֮Ա֮ڶ˽١ڶǣ˵ɲǣƵ˲˼ı㽫˵˳Ϊ֪ط
ڵ˽ǲ֮˼ȴ֪˿ǽǲ²˱鲼ĻƲһͷ˿̰Ƶ˼Ȼ˵Ȼҵȫ֮ɱڰȫ
ɻ󣬵ʱʺϿڣ챣ֳĬȰƵ˵ġ
ңԶ޴Ʈһֵ̾̾ɲǣƵɫһ䣬в˲
ˮ¶쾪䣬ȴڵƷӶƷش֮ؼ˵ǾһҲ²ȷ겻ˮ¶ͻʣؾˡ֪Ϊλȱʣ
֪
˰ˣʱˣұ㽫˵ɡƷӾת֮ԵʣƷϵʱǨƣƷ߹׷ɱ֮һսˣ˼֮޸Ӧˡֻܲţʮǰˮ¶ǳ䷢֮Ƿ񻹻ţ಻֪ڲԱ֮ϵϵϢҲʧĪ˵ٿزԱ֮ǽˮ¶ؾںϣûҪڰ
бȫ֮᲻ϵ㣿
⻰Ũҵʹ࣬촫ڰƵ˵ĶУˡ
ƵһǾ׺䶥ŴԭأĿնګګߵͷôġġ
˷׷׾ϴŹ뱯Ȼδȫ˽ʼĩǰƿеǰ˵Ļȴ֪ڴ治ӡ
ƣС㿴ųģԸԲΪһ֮Ȩ֮ˣǶһ޿ģֱͦ壬ھûųֺξ壿ҪھˣҲЩöɣǲд˴ЦŲȴŨŨȻΪת֮߶ڻöδƷӵЭڻ
ԣڲ˻ô汳ģ˵˵ţ޾⣬һб㽫ֽ˻У漴ٴεͺǸҶҶվҪǣǻؼҰɣҲҪڡ


293 
޼ҴڣۼΪ֮ء
δ£ƣҪһīɱ֮Īɾ
īһ䡰Ը֮֮ģǡ֮־ٶȸΪɿ죬쵽һּ£ǻöʿָٶҲ޷֮
ӡɵ˲䣬̱īΪģλǣ֮ߴ˷ɢȥֱӻһֻأ߱ͣڹԶֱӿԽǧ֮ĳһδ֪ȥ
ȥ֮ƣǴ˵֮޵أֱĪ޶ڡ
˲䣬֮Խĺ¡ʱҪһ㡣
īԴ˸δᣬĿƽǿ͸أмһˡ
ǣ֮ٶȼΪɿ죬еһǰûо룬ֱ֮ڣ⻨ݣˣˮ㣬ơɽ󴨣ɣ׺һеһнδӵǣ֮ߣ
һСݣѿȴѹһʯӣʯСС˵ȴǱ춼ҪءСǳδҪʯ飬ģµ⣬ҪȫŶĿڼ졣
СݵִִСݵ档
һ֮ϣ˫ĿǣزȻ꣬ӣҪԼĶӳɼҵҪҪŶһȥܹġԣΪеͷ߼ӹǲãȴÿ߶ÿһ߶ĵʹҧͦˡ
Ԫʱħߵ档
ӱڣһ·ǰУֱ󺣣ȴÿһνԱʯšʾʯÿһ꾭ʯǰԻˮײʯˮʯܴһƿʯڱ󺣵·;һǰ
һƻԭεȴڷĴб仯ǧ֮ˣƱΣȴ绯ΣƵΪҪٿأƲģźصȴӯϵֵŷϮھǧºƵ̬ڷΣ˺ͯơеһ㲻䣬̬ƵıĿǱ仯ˣ֡ǱıĽ
еִԭ˷˶֪Ƶ棬Ƿ硭
飬ִ֣˵䱾ʱִҲ棬ֻǿ߱۷֡
ңԶһһŷĴأĿ¶⣬˳ִܲ棬ͬīǰ㡣
Īϵĳһأʮ߻ԪţϢ˵ǿֲޱȣڵӶҲ޷֮ʮǰڵĴ˽лöڵʿ˿ǾۼһҪδȫ֮ǰƿĻ
еһƣȴȻͣǲЩʲô֮ǰҪǰ޼Ҵī֮ˣʮöϹΨһһޡ
˿¶ɻʶ֮¸δ쳣֮
֪޷һǣ֮ڼȡڵ⣬⼳ȡǶȡǸƣڵⲢ˶ٶ١
һ󲢷ֻһϣǴ˵صˡ
о⣬֮˽ûвڵûĴ⣬ʵһǣ֮߳ǵڣѰһִ⡣
һĻֱĪޡ
飬ִִ棬棬߽
ī﷢ºԸƿ֮أһø˰ڲִ֮ģ֮
ǵ˴˿̣֮Ȼδ
ڵȣīںϵһ˲䣬ʱڻīΪ֮ʱ
ǣ֮Ҳ죬ȥĸ졣
һпƻʵֻϢʱ䣬ɲǺǣ֮ߴʧ˿̽ԴīУ
֣֮֮ŵ֣֮ЩЩȴ顣ȴǲͬںϣֻǿ޷ֹ
˿īɢϢϢƾճֱ֣Ӿ춯ءϢ¶ʸǳҴһڲʣƽ
Ҳڴ˿̣ī˫·͵һΪ˳ۼʵʣγһĹĻǹĻ۱һԲ֮򣬰֮
һвսᣡԲ̱֮е˿īֱڣīֱΪʼӣ˲鲼īڵÿһ
ڵĲīڵīÿһĹͷ


294 췣
֮īÿһĹ֮Уǵ롣ںϣ죬֮ϴǣȾب״γ֡
īԲ֮֮ģִ⻯ģо裬ֲʱ䣬ǽе֮ԾīУī˷췴ǳɹ
һѱɲģ֮ĵԽԽСȴҲԽԽĻϵѻ۵ĳһ£Ҳװزˡ
һ˲䣡
һ׵£췣ף
˿֮ļȫڹ֮ڣĹؼʱ̣Ҳīټ֮Ϊʱ̣
ɲǼ׹죬⽵µĵһǻ֮ףɴСīһˣ
췣Ϊ췣ΪӴ׵бɿḶ́緲֮ǰֻ绮Ļ𵴼ʹ£Ӱ첻е
֮ףһռ˲ɲǱֳƣƸͬʱ˲ѣ
֮ȱѵľĪ޵Ŀռ䣡
֮ٿ£֮Ҳ޷֮ǺǺƵ֮ԽԽպ¡¡𵴵Īޣ
Уδ޼ҴƬ˲ѣ֮ģƽ⣬Ĵ̱йҽӵصȪӿȪӿ֮ɳֱ˳Ŵûȥ
УڹԵ֮ɲǼ㱻ҽǣϿȥ·ȻһƬ캣죬𣬲ľ㣬һ˲ڻ̡
һеķһգۼ䣬ڹ֮ȴһû˰ڣΪһƬ֮ء
ī˿վ޼ҴϿգҽ׷ױ֮ųЩҽī߱Ƶߡ
һҽ֮ڣûаϲ𺳵һ棡
˿ī콵֮ȻΪʱ̣Ȼ֮īȫԺӡ
֮ɰԵ֮ô׻ġ
ī˿Ψһµı콵֮ף콵֮׵Ŀֲ֮ǰһĻбɿȻܶԸ
׼ϢȫסīǰɲǼΪգԭؼĿѿռ֮ʱĸˡ
īȫȫѶΣʱʶڸ˹Ŀ죬֮ףĿвδ¶־壬¶һ⣬⼫ΪӴ󣬴˿ƺֻһ̰컯ѱ䣡
īĿаɺ⣬ֱһǰɽѲϧһ֮⣬Ǻޣ˵׽Ūǲʣı˵İڲ
ī쳤Хֱ֮һߵķս⣬˿̵ī
ڱ޾֮⣬ֱ֮ӻΪһҪص־ī־壡
˿̣˸޷ٿԼ
һȭ죬֮װֱӱѴƬռ䣬ǿϢȻֱ޾ռ콵֮ס䡱
ǿϢȻ෴ķһĻ춯ؾ޹Ȼݡ
īȫǰռ˲֪ж٣Ѿˡ
޼ҴΪĵ֮·ٴһֱʧ˴򳹵׵ĳΪһƬգֻ֮Ϊӣӣɡ
ڹİͼôһ˲侹ʧ˹ڼΪ޴һʡУ⻹ֻ߻δϢײɵġ
ۼ߼֮Ͼһ̶һɴδֵȴΪϤϢϢֵɲǣΧһ˲侲ֹͻʱ侲ֹǰ㣡
֮īҲֹͣǰеĲʶȴͣڸոյһĻ޷תֺ˼롣
޷ǰл˵˼ά޷תһϢĳ־ľֹʱ䣡
췣һǱѿռ䣬ʱ侲ֹʱռɳΪһ磬콵֮׿ƿߣ֤űĪ޵
֮ױϾֻһסʱҲֻ֮ذˡ
ٴ˿Ī޵ĺƣϵ׹һ̷˿غУһǧӺ¶ӣǧȻ£һʱĪϰ׹⾪죬⾪͸Ī򴫵ˣ
һΨ֮壬ܿ壬Īڲʱȫֹ˿ûκת˼룬˼άͣһ֮ǰ


295 Ϯ
ױգסʱ䣬Ī޴˿ֹ̻ΨǵϱգɢĿĹâ춯ء
ĪĻڣʮöʿͻƿռ˿̣ȫĽȻһ𣬱ͣ˰ա
һҰ֮أڼأȻһͣǰеĲϵıȴǶǰһ˲޷ת
һĻĪޣ˿̵Īǻ֮أʱȫֹ
Ļϲϱѵ˺һ·ϵĿռ䣬˿̵Ī޴Ȼ˴Ŀռ䣬Ϊ֮ء
ңѵĿռֻڴأ˿ȴǲ֮ǡ
һнʱģ֮£ĪޱɲǼѣ׳Ϊеĸ
ΨΪעĿ˿֮ǰһϮ
䣡
ײֱӻΪһĢƱҵء
īɲǼȫʧͻˮһ㣬ǳϸƣֻôһ˲Ʊںϣī᳹׵
ܣ֮֮Ҳ޷ֵ֮ʱ侲ֹɲֹͣ˼άת˿̵ī˵Ǿһûа·
ǣڴ˿̣ȴͽȻˡ
ؼ̱㱻һɺ֮⣬īüĴϢϢĳо֮γ˶Ŷ·磡
𵴣ڴ˿̣īüĴתֵĺɫд˿³īüġ
ת֮ټΪֲڸŲ˼֮䴫ǿռ佻̺һһ㣡
ɢľϢԶؼһУŲɣºۼֱüû޾޴󣬾ɶȥ
˿̵ĺ˵޷ݣ˷˼һһ֮侹ǽ˽ȥ
ͬʱɫ޷Ŵ󣬲תеƣɢ֮
֮һ־ǣĪҪ䵴ֲиǻûźɫз
˳ض죬Ŀİ׹ǽյɫȻһУİɫâɲǼѸٱΪֽϱ˺īĻ˲±Ϊ˺ɫ
Ҳ֮ʧˣΨǺɫղתĴڣ
췣֮׾һδ֪ɣ𺳣ɫ־ʲôأ
ɫ׺ϢɢңȻҲôܣڲһɢһǷŭǲʣͻһ˻ûһ㣡
죬Ųʱ侲ֹҲ޷ֵĴһͣ˼άĲʿǷˣ಻ǻݻľһֳ˼Ϊĸ
ÿһ˵нһ̵ᣬǻľҲǽӵʹԼŨŨİˣһнǱʶΪ֮ģ
תɢīǰȡ֮
ͬʱ̱µ֣𵴰˷
Ҳʱɫб쾪âת̱һ籩ŵзһֻǿ죬˿
ɣʮɣɣǧɡɡڵɫоĻƽһµգ
ǺɫޱߵģĪĻȫͬȴڷת޾ռ䣬ɢ˼ľǿĻƹ
쾪ľԱ
Ļڶײ֮һƬ磬ռ䲻ϱѶ飬˷ȻΪ֮أڴʱؼһиƿ˹񵹾
;еˣһ³ڣ֮ؾǴǴһĿȥϯ˽ȥϢ˾ȫ˳֮ϣҲӶߣȴһոյϡ
ռڵʮöʿ˿Ҳʧ˸ţ˫Ŀ
Īڵص˸ȫʧЩڼ׼һЩڴʰżһ׼ؼҡ
еһУԶڽ֮ŷ˼άҲص췣֮ǰ
ʱ䵹
ߵײʱ䵹һУ˼άڵأ䶯ǻص˱֮ǰ
𺳵һĻʱ䵹ƻݣ
˻ص֮ǰһʱʱһξֹδܷĻϵľұ仯
оǶչ˷ɣ


296 ɵ
ʱ䵹֮޼Ҵԭ緢ҽһλصģ˲ϣڹʧǶΰͼãǿ˲ʧ
ĻӿɫиƽڷײǺɫռơ
ɫзŲɣơ
ߵϢʱڲϼؼȻûʱԾֹҪʱֻĪʱ㣡
ײңҲ֪˶ãɫ͵һһ˲䱻ڲ
ɫһҡļΪңһ»عɴСһһƽ
˷ǺɫҲܲס֮Ҫڲѿ
һĻΪĶǣвǱѣǵɫбѣĪ֮ǣҲܲס֮
Ҳ֪˶ãɫ͵һڰǽˡֻǺɫϵϢȴһ˼£֮ǰơ
Ȼƣʵ̫ࡣ
вСΪһǹֱīüģʱȴһ֮īüĴκΣɵɡ
ǡƴζ壬Ƕôһ˿ƣС
һ⾲ֹʱڣΪؼΨһһþƮɢУīϵҲ˲ɢڵ֮һȫڲīﷴѳɣΪ¼һޣ
´лûīϣҲһ˲ɢˡ
һ¸գͣµһ̶ǰҲȻڼ
ڴϡ
ӣŷգڰƵ˵˽̧ͷ죬Ŀ͸¶żΣǽڵһˣһԽȵˣһΪīӡ
˿ȳҲֻŵǸոȼһʱˡ
ˣ֮һΣѣںɫ³׵Ľˡһ㣬ȴ˶֪īˡ
ʱ䵹¶ȻǺɫйΪ֮ģֻк⣬ȴǲö֪
޼Ҵڡ
ī˫ĿãһУղŵڷºԸһΣξģ˿ȴ벻ˡ
ã̱ķڹӲ̶ȣȻﵽ˷˼ľأڱɵҪǿٱ
ôҳΪˣīګګƼ䱻жһ㣬Ŀеã
īڣأһ𣬾ΪԪӤڲԪӤڡ
ô£ī˫üһٴ
īﲻ֪ı仯ڴˣǴ˿ԣᷢīϵȻȫͬǷ豹棬иǴһϢ
ϢƽƽлһɲһҪƿؼһİԵ߳ɷϢ浽»Ϊһ֣ⷴǲŰĿһУ˿лöʿǰҲƽ֮ġ
ƺ˿̵īȻǷˡ
Ȼī˷ɲֻʸı䣬Ϊǰ򵥣洦Ϊߵĳһαֳ
ֽԾ죡
⣡Ҫһˣī͵һĶͷһ޼Ҵ󣬱㻯ΪһȥĿĵڣ
īһ·ԪӤٶȱͺܿ죬īΪٶѲͬգȻˣ˿̣Ͽ쵽£գ֮䣬˲Ϣ
޼Ҵ༫Զī˿̷ǻ˴ʱ䣬ڸ
ͣ£˫Ŀǿĳһ
βһĪĻⲻɣ
˻̱һɢȴһͥŲĿб׹⣺īʩС˵ԪӤΪ̬ȶԴڵңĪɣ
ܿذ㣿ǼʿΪĶ࣬ȻīﷴɣԵüΪţǲپʿϡ
ֻһ䣬к£ֻ·ҿɷߡӽȴǲ˶дһʣǻƽʱɱȥˡ
ԭˣʧʧӻ²ˣڲμӰȵģǲ¡ī̬һתһ֣ʾ⡣īȴ˵īǴȲѡ鷳ǰͨһ¡
˻һӶ˵īһ


297 
īۼͻԷһȻ׼ӡȥһơ
ӶһƸδ⣬ԵüΪţʿɱԪӤʿĳһֻһ֪УҲɱԪӤСޡ
ȴ֪ǰ֮˾ͨԪӤʿ͹ī
ףīǿᣬǸɣӲ̶ȿƷ˼ںһֲ֮ԪӤڴԲʿ֮Ҳ޷ܣһиǰīΪ߽ϣʿһս
ڶ𵴰˷һ£Ʒ䣬ХѸײһʵʲƴӶײ֮Ѹٵ˿ī˫͸ᷢѸںϣڷӿ롣
顱޾ƺڴɫ䣬ôҲδ뵽ԪӤСһ֮˺ˣŪѪһҡ
һ˲䣬īȻʹһ֮ȴδϮȥգֱӳǧ֮ء
īɫ಻ôÿԽ֮սԽױ𣬶ױ𲢷֮ͬڣǿԽһףԪӤ󣬿칵ս֮ѱ֮ǰһɣʵȻóԼǿһǸոɣȻС
īĿΪ˲μӰȣӶȲ˭ʤ˭ʱϵĵ飬ȴīܺĵġ
Ȩ֮£īѡãԿȼʿ˲ͨġԶݡ
СôںεأӻιĿ¶׹⣬겵棬һ֮˰üʿܱһ
ŭУǰһ֮ǧɾһһͣ£ٴλīＱ
ǰеīȴһЦûȻУ˲ͨܲ
ЦУīһָһ䡰ɡӺȻı֮£ֱӽԭأīȴڴʱһ˿ռ䣬ɳǧɾ룡
ⶨסʱϢΪ֮īǿжסˣȴܵ˷ɣܴһѪ
˶ī˵ʲôȻ˳ˣȻʿЩҲȥϢʱ㹻īˡ
Ϣŭ𣬶īﱾȴѳ˼Զ֮˵رڲԶƾ޼¡ɱˣң
һѸٻʣ˿һʱֻʣϢ
Ͻֳ˾īδ˷ϵʧȻע޷ء
ЦīﶨȻɳȥʿɱˡʣϢʱȻ壬жڵ
˿̣ȴװһϧ˵ˣһȼյĲˣڵīﻹδüϵ˵ءǲɳˣ˷жڰܱұĿһѹӵķâֻǿϧˡ
ͬʱ̾Ϣ佥سɫһ䣡
ֻһƿգ޷ݵ˵ǰ
ī̫ϳӵͽܣǰμӰȣ
ȳϣīôվǰɫƽǰδȥһۡ
ǶԶԷһ㡣
ᣬʣ͸¶šڳ֮˽סŵȻǵ֮
ǵȴõ꣬һô
˿̣ī֮ʱһոȼɲǣϵˣ
˫Ŀǣ͸¶
Բʦͽˡīľһʦ縸īһ֮ˣ֮ԻμӰȱΪӰ
Сʦܡֵܶ߷׷׾
֡ŷЩ
ˡĪƺܵȻ˵ôһ䣬вĹâܹ˵˿̵ĪĴȻôƽ
īﲢδ˵˿̾ɵʱ򣬶˷׷׵ͷʾ⡣Ϻɨ˰ʦͽڣ¶˼ĶԹȸ΢ϾǴ󲿷ֽڶȹǴǵļҰ
īһȴԼϤ֮˶˰֮⣬˽һɨ֪ɨһƳȴһɫŮӵעӣ
ٻԶ꣬ͣ˺þãһУΪϸо˼ΪϤϢϢ׽˯ڹһ
ٻã漴ֿһԵСݣҡҡͷԳһЦ⣬һΰɡ
ʧȥ֮ˣھôĲ
赱ޣΪЩ޷ֵŵԣΪİɢ̡


298 
ī˵ֻһƳȴʹ˱ܹ裬ֻһƳţƾ˷ϮҲᶯҡֺ
ڳŵĽڴ˿īһ˵ϣǾۣ̾ǻɡ
ĿǧƾһϣǻܲסīȴȻǵûӳ͸¶ţԽľ죡
ڲԶʱȴһƺߴȥڵħ
ΪīİħãþòǵûǸ⣬ǰţȻǲڷУ֮ǰƵ˽³ɺụ̈˿ŭ죬̱һƣûȵ֮˽λȨأȴСһʱ䣬ǵûǸ⣬ţĿأڳĸλ̫òأ
˻νһ˽ȥԭīĵ˿˺þãȻ˵ķУħ˷ΪȴֱӽīˮŶλá
Ȼʱ׾죬һʿܵħȻߣЩųȴһķǳҲûֹɵӵۡ
ħвȻϵ
ڳе͵Ȼһ۱㿴ħ˼ħڵĹϵͬ⡣Ǳ㲻˵ȴŵۣίķʽһڸī˵˲һȴҲ¶ۼĽħ̸˹ȥȫȴ˵ķʽֶΪأ
īǿħ̣ŭЦ뿪ʮصʱ䣬˵ؼ׽֮ˣ֮鱾Ҫ߶һֻһɨδǶ׽֪˴֮أĸλǰˣҵѵԵòѵĿ
˻һħһ㣬ڳһ㶡
īһ˵ļΪ˵ֱӰϵĹʧȫж˳ȥǻ֮ĹϵֱӰħҧһڣָħŵĹϵֱӽħƵ˻ķ⡣
һųϲīĿ࿴ȴӵǣ亱亱С
һ¶οЦݣڵħԴһ˿ĳ
֮һЦҪħճ
㡭ħҪڣȴīˡ
ǰĪҪ˵֪ǰΪ˵⣬ˣڳλǡīվڴأڰ˷ŷ׷һȭΩûڱȭ
һ仰һ㽫ΣȻ⣬īﲢδڱȭ˿ڵīﶨȻǶڷ֮¹ڻǺġ
ˣȴǺûӣˡ
ħ˫üһ˫Գһϸֱī䲻ϲŵƤ¿ԿħŭȻ죬޲ֱӽīһ¡
Сޣ˲ⱣϷѵ㣬ʲôϣħһȣ˫ŻΪһӰҪīһѵ
ڴ˿̣ȴǷˣħĪڴ˵طɣ
˵湤ʮ㣬Ĵȴҧгݣ֮ǰʹӶˣīΪλǰõϢɳȥʧˣԪӤԼܰȻ˵أûа˺ۣ˵Ϊī궨ȻŲ֮˴δȵǰضīһһֱעСݣ˴ڵΣѱ㳹׽ʦļƻȴˡ
Ȼŭ˿̴ڣϵڱ봦ԣһ˵
ħֻӦʣջعȴǴīĴͷϣϰɣ
ħ˱Ըѣ޷ƽ̬ɣʴϻۣĿһ뵽֮ߡ֤ڵĿɽ棬ȻĸԸƢ޵꣬Ҳδֺ
īϽ͵һ˵ʹħеŭһʱǲٹ˼īһ
Ʒף˺ѿռ䣬ȴʱ
ħһȣֱӰεض𣬷ħһƽ֮˳ȥ
ħӼˣһѪ
ڴ˿ǱһƸ˹뵽֮ǰһĻ亹ֱʪ
ħŵǷ˵ȻȨǰ˽ڰ
ΪĪ޽еĸ˽ɣȨ˸ԴΨһ³Ǳ
˷īİħ˵ܣҰܵ


299 뻢
ħһ˲վԶͷţһﲻΨ䲻䶶˵Ļ̿֡
һߣƳҲƳħȴ˵ħ˴㾹ȻڵȨ֪
ﵭȻһ˿һĸ飬ԽħԽ̿֡
˿̣УΪԼҲΪڵǰ;˫ϥһ䣬ͨһ򣬰ħ֪ϽʹˡһΡ
˻˵ļΪ΢һһˣ˵˴˿ħо嵽˼㡣˽ȨһʱͿȻǲȥ׳صġ
кڲѣȻٹ˼档
һĻڳĲɣдˬƽʱʵǿһ򲻰֮ͬڷУ˿ۼħ˱÷ǵ⡣
̿ڶˣ˿һֿ졣
˴ʱⷬûһ˸Ϊħ˵ӶҲǾ䣬һԲԵһԣ֮Ȩ
ãɨڣ̱˾ϣħõļֵǣ֮á
˴˫üһ˵ڵĴǧʱˣǾʹ˽֮ȥΥģ˰ˣǳһΣٷڶΣߣݹڲʣ
˻һ֮˽Ƿ׷˿ħˣУ˵˾лл˻֮ء
ħȥ֮˽ǽī̾Ӳ䲻֪īħĴɫħյı߶йء
ڰ˵λȴǲö֪
ǵУīĵλȴǼɱ˲Ѫ˲ţǣ亱Ҳ֮
ħߣԴīȻڵܣΪѹ֮˰Ƶ˵ЩԶ
Ȼڲ֮ôȱ㿪ʼɡ
һӣλϡ
ī˿ȴļɵ
ˣ˵ߵ߶ڵӣղųֽѵħ֮˶ǰ˽ʹߣ֤Ƿ֤֮ˡ
īһ·ǰȴţ¾Ǽ򵥡ճӶڷ֮ǾԲԲ֮ģΪ¼ڴȹһһֱĺɱͷ֮Ӷ˾ˣȻǽ˸߽ŵڳ֮ΨһŸ߹ڣűڣ´߶Ϊ֮ˡ
һЦ滢˽ڳԱõƷӵĵͳ˷ƻȻвʣԺյݣ϶Ȼҽô¾ڰֽţ˲òϢʱ䣬ī֮ʼĩαƵľӣīв޺øС
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ĿɿڴīŷҲЩ˼飬˸ѯīıʱȴǱĪֹˣڳ˿ΨгڰīߣһɳĪƣ˽ī֮Ŀֲ
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ŷЦȻסĬ͵ĺһھƣһֳ⣺СⱭƣŸ羴㡣
ŷųս£īˣһﲻ
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Īƴ˻һ˵̱꣬Լ˵ˣҪͣȴī˵
ٻҼǵõҾʱ˰īĿãеʱΨһԣĪ˵ֻЩ˼顣
ĪƸҪ˵ŷǲīı仯ī̧һֻĨ˼£תͷ˵֣Ī˲ɣٻͲʶ
ĪƼŷ˵ǲīٻ˺ʧ㣬ǣܵ񼸽ţ˻þ
īɻˣҡҡͷٴγĬ
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305 
Цһν񳯡
īһ˲±ϣδ˵̫ĻĪΪԲԵʣԽĽӽ֮Ȼףǲࡣ
֮ŷҹҲǳĬǳΨһ˫ںҹ˸
˳ĬкСƣһҹôڲ֪йȥˡ
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˿סǽ˫Ŀųȥ
һ˵ȣϳϲԵʣ˿̣ǶųĿת
պ龰ÿһεսնյĽ⺮ǰʮʵȴǴʮеĩǰʮѾļˣȻûϣǰ塣
һΪڵϳϱʤ˿̳ڵ龰㷢չš
ϳϳйϣˮ޹˼ɣкݶԵֻһ˳
˿ϳϼ״һڱУ˫ǰ˳ϢſֲϢŵĽǶźؿڷӡ
ףһ޷ƥеϢƿնȥ
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˫еưƮ죬Σһ֮£ûӰֱӳϳϵ˫ǰһȥֻһϳϵǰ
ӺٶȼΪɿ죬ȻԪӤڵٶȣϳ첻ֱ˳˴̨
֣ǫˡϳһȭӲӵЦݡ
ϳһߣԷǫ飬δϳϵĽɣһȭ˻ڵĳء
һսϳϳߣմȹȴǰˡ
ڴ˿һɫϳ϶սİܱʵЩϡ
ˣϳϽǰ֮ڴ˿̱Ǳ߳˾⡣
ȶڵҪѾˣСݵÿһӵ˳ڽġ
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һ̵ٶȾżȻǺϳ֮ľֹ䱾˲δ⣬ȴԵúǵȻˣΨһͣһ̵ٶȶ˵ͼΪƽеġ
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֣֮ĪҪǹģϾҶ˽ΪЧһ㲻᲻ͬɣҼƣȴǻҪͷְȰȰ֣ҿ
޷һ˵ġīһЦ
˵꣬ȴǽĿת
ī˵ȴЦһЦ滢
һֱ׾ȻĻ֮˵Ļɵ棿
˵˭֪Щʲôڻδ˽Ϊ֮ǰȴǲòڰ⺮пܻΪīľУīǲ˳Թ˹ͷһ֪˭ء
˼Уʱķɿ죬һգĵڶȱ㿪ʼˡ
һսǳսūīΪūƿԵʣһսȴصĹע
һֱĺˮſֲϢȻо춯أЩ֮ˮڡ
ˮϰˮɣһֺˮʹüΪԵⳤǺˮڵֺ̳ˮǷǳ˵ġ
ˮգжศɢĶˮǰԵаĶˮһʿ״˲
ҲǳǰʮΪ֮ˮ֪˶ʿнǰʮҫ
Եǳīȴǲһˮᣬȴ˶̺޷߱γΪǿ֮ˮ
һīһ۱㿴ˣΪ֮ˮĴߣȻſӳʸ
ںˮڵˣīǲںˮеȽ֣֮֮ˮڵȽϳˮֻ̫࣬Ҫʵ̫īܲмԴ
ūˮ֮ʿīﵹ뿴ū
ǻƽʿѡԸƸգĻȴǻᱻˮҲУǿʹǿѹƶصļܷӳܵˮƣȴĿԡ
ū壬ͨʿīԴȴǺء


306 Ҷ
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֪ʱūȴǶһػƿȴ֦Ҷ
һֻ黨Ҷ΢ż⣬۾Ż㣬ʱеһ֦Ҷɳֱ˺ˮм䣡

ʱһ̷ʧȥκ塣һȫѻȸΨһ˫˫۾ֱĶųϵı仯Ŀ¶˼顣
ûо춯ص죬û貵Ĺâתеֻһ֦ҶںˮϿ㡣
ֻ߶򵥣Ȼó˵ľȣȴ֦ҶĸֱĲˮڲǻҶǵûضήԽĽޣɢһֻʥϢ
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īԶнԶūĿ¶˼ʩչĻҶ˽ܿһⷨ͵ģǾа֮Ŀס˳ĺˮ׽֮ͨ
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Ƶ˶ԴҲǼΪգڸ߽׷źܴһֽĪ⣬ԶͬţƷٽԪӤʵҪɲٿأϽӣҲ˵ǷͻԪӤûãΪ˷Ϊʱ
Ƶ˶Դ˱ѣǰһʮ㣬ڶȻ˾
˴īҡҡͷ¹ūŮ
īＫΪȤĵūһƣƽƽȴɱһиκܣȴʹóѪˣŸʣдᣬԼȻˣɱΡ
ŮϰǴͳ֮ǡڸɽţͬͨʿǴ⵽ڣ˵ⲿūǼΪֱӣһȥǴڲƻֱ˼
˿ū治Ԫ壬ֱƿԪڲ乥νūԸ⣬һƱֱӽū飬ȴʵ
ȵЩ˼īګګĿ¶˾⡣
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֣պ㽫ūһսҪСˣŮ
ԣŷȻһ㶣漴˫ĿūƿĨĨǱߵĹӣ˫Ŀ¶֮⣬һЦĳŪӱ֤ƮƮɡ

ΪûȾŮӣĪ춼ʼĳһ˲ţ
ŷһ˵ţһһۼת޲óūֱ˹ȥ㡣
īһ̾յŷƺҹĬŷֻԽīȴԽǵġ


307 
תѹʱ˿̴̨ŶڷԪ𵴷ƣ˵ƺˡ
īһȴδ⣬ڵܴٶȼ乥ʽȴԵһܲ㡣㹥ͨʿҺ˵֮īҲƿīȻǲС
ڵĺͬǳ㣬սĴգüЩ⣬ԵüΪǱÿһڼܱɲǣնյĶ֮ǰÿһսһ·׾ѱȷڳ֮˽Ƿ׷ײ²⵽һ㡣
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ִ׾һЩͨе˴˿ûʩչְ㣬ܸܲߺٲ׾ɡ
˵ȥֻˡ
īĿ¶⣬ⳡƴȻǺʤ㲻ᣬĿ
ȻȻȲ죬īͷȥȴܴһҵĵڳ⣬Ȼߣսȴǰˡ
ڣʤ
ȻһƬ֮˸Ц⣬ԵüΪģ˴δ׽μŵıƴһս֮±ȡ˺õĳɼϲ⣬Ϊڵӣǹذǳ
磬սˣ̨ںʾοʣԵüΪġ
޷δˣͷˡЦţĲš
Цһź˻֮ء
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ӾǼ򵥡īګګɫл͡
˼У̨̱һ֮ˮڳ࣬ī̨λ
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һУīһȴ˿ᣬŶĳ࣬ĿƽˮڵȣȶԷĹ
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ǰ֮ˣΪīӣһսбֺˣʵֲ˹ˣȻ壡
ˮʴʿ񣬶īֻͨˣ֮ܽܡ
ûɵģһ౬һֱóһС죬С챻ֵ֣ɲ̱һԹ֮֮죬߷ˮ°빦޷⣡
ⳤһǺУ˫˦䣬ռ̱һˮСڲīȪӿ
īСֵɲǣ̱ϵԹ֮סûɵһķŭ
޼Ҵ壬ԼĸĸɱѪħӣ
գѪħӱСķȫ֮ˣ


308 ˮ
ڹ죬ںڼſֲϢķ𵴾졣
īﾲǰȴǱ޾ȡ
һâ̷ɳΪһ磬Ѹڿâ죬Ī֮Ƶ
Ϊˮ֮ƷӵĴͨڵȽϼīﲻʹ֮ˮ׻ͬΪˮ޵ĳ࣡
Ϣĳ֣˵ǿֲޱȣҺ˵ʹõˮ֮˿Īī﹥ͬʱĴһ˿ǵȽϵѹͷ˿̵һ鷲ˣǰİǸ߸ϵɣ
ţĺˮڣڴ˿̽Ŀ¶˻̿벻˼飬ڲˮ֮Դһһ˿ɶֻҪǰԸ⣬ˮ֮Դһ㣡
ˮ֮Դˮ̤ʿ֮ʱģˮ֮ΪҪˮ֮Դ
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Ҳڴ˿̣ī˫üһ뵽ʲôĵâûлӳ
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ī˷֮٣˵ע⣬ǻƽʿǶȻӰ׳գڱȶջعѰ·һս˿˶ī֪˴ȵĸı䣬īѰ·ͼıҪʩչΪĴС
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ϷԭΪԵǿδϸ΢ƾǾ¡У֮ѹռγɣƿҪΪľвһ߲ЭԱʿشǻܵӰ졣ƿؾϸ΢ǿǷ˼ĪĻùͳĻԵ
ħƺʶԼʧ̬漴ɿһɫһࡣ
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īЦУ̧һ̱һƿնǺ˲Ŵ󿪣һڶȻγɣڴİԵ֮춼Ϊ֮


309 һָ
һǬʹóе̵תǿޱȵĺأڶĴ̱㴫һǿ
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в˲˿̷ǵˮܵ޷Ų䱾ϢĴԴ綯
ޱߺڶһ磬ǣ֮£Ƿˮ˲Ȫӿ˻𽥱С˲䱻Ǻڶ֮С
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ǬīѼʱȻǿԲٿأ˵ΪȴⳤкϵԹī￴ⳤˮڶ࣬뵽ԼҸĸīȴûκκøС
˿˵δԽȹܵ޶ȡ˺ˮڣ಻֮ıȡоϡ
ңīﰭڴȹδɱֻ࣬Ըѵˡ
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ī˫͵һԪͬʱйȥֻꡱ̱Ϊ롣
漴Ŀת˳࣬ųһ
㡭ۼīһ֮±Ϊ̵رĿ࣬л֣̿ǰ˿һй߽Աţ˸޷һУĪǰ֮Ҫɱڲɣ
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һ˵֮īȴͣǰеĲԽӵķɿ죡
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ܿģɫбңȴīɻɶ
ǣѵôīﵭȻм
˽һʿȻĴڣ߲ʣɴϲɷīԴȴǲмһɵľôССĪޣһīȻĸߣͬƷǰ㣬뿪ĪޣȥѰԼĵȥʵԼ룡
յĺԸīﲢδǣһҲΪ֮ܶĬĬף
һ·ϱؽĥѣƩǰİȣǰࡣ
īԸĸʣСīˣҲˣʼ׶Ե˵ʴȱǶԼĲ̡նݲΪҪʵּĺԸһ·ĴĥѣҪݣ˺ݣԼݣ
ȻɵҪɱ㡭īȴԽĽӽ˳ࡣ
ɫһϲҪȴīٴ˵û˵㣡
˻˵˲䣬ī˳ǰһ䡰ɡֱӽඨԭأڴʱīһָųüĴȻȥ
μӰܽǰʮߣĻ֮һʾ֮ˣȻԼѹ׵ı֮ͨǰһΪȻΪīŵͽ䱸֮ģڰȴƣ׼Աɱһƿ˴վ
ǵ͹ī⡰ɡͨ컯ɶסκһеϢʱ䣬ʵ̫ͻȻⳤδӦƵıɱһȴδļʹ
īһָʵʵڵĵ˳üʵһָǶ֮ãǽ˷ĨȥңΪɵ֮ˣ
ⳤȴǷˣǰ彫޺ˮڵһϯ֮أ


310 һ
˵ʱʱ죬ī˳࿴ʵֻһ䡣
˿̣Ȼ죬īһʽͨߣҲ޷̽ȥҪ֪ڳľ󲿷˱֮ߣԲī̶ʮܱģ֪ͨǳʵ̫࣬˿̣ЩŹ㲩Ϲ֣ǶԴһͷˮ졣
ĺˮ˽ǳͽҲ಻סȵѣ˿ֹ̻ô
״ٲֶȻỵ˴ȹΪ֤֮˵ſԣԣһ˫ֱֳǱڹֵĿռ
ȱΪ˴ٽŲϽȡƶıμӰ߸ɵľӢڰȥǵŽʹļף֮ԭеĻҲʧȥʱ򣬰˽ġ
ԣҲΪˣ˽ڴȹмһڱоԲɱˣڹɱ߽ϳͲɱ߽ᱻ޳ŶǣΪ˷ֹ¼߽ʹڴȳϳΣʱ̶Ҫֹ
ʿˣ˲һ㲢δӽȥôһ©ŸīлɳõĻᣡ
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أӡǺɫɲǣɫȻһ䣬ȴǰڹ˲ɢȴ¶һӰǳī
ڵأ˫ĿͣĿն˿īһվڴ̨룬ѪӸǲǳ
˵ֱһһְ˳üĴʶ̽һ㽫˫Ŀתīɫ
ͬʱˮҲһֱӳ˴̨ϣʶһ֮£ɫ̴䣬īĿǴǳīѷϣǺ⣿
ͱˣٴ̤ǰһֱī
˻һȫٴλȻīһΣˣֶ̾ζǳ
ǰ˵Ҽʱж޷ȫٿأһ˱ķڴǡīɿɫԽĲôÿīﶨ򷨱֮ش
˿īɫǸ⣬ԵüΪֿ
īΪ֮˵ϷôȻ㷨ûм⽫֮ʹϲɣ
˻һ˵꣬ӱ޷޶𣬴ֲΪֱӳ˴̨ϣīȵͽӣȡֹûУĪΪˮڲɣ˲УһѵΪһ㻹֪ôѵûͽҲɶôͽʹ÷£˴δȹغڰΣⷨδɣΪ룬᲻ô
ֱӽˮͽӵһ˹ȥͽһߣɫȴԽ˵ȴǱֹˡ
īȷʵûдȹͽӻǲҪˣһīʤ
ͽԼʮ귽д˳ɾ͵ĳһ˲˷ˣƽԣ˿Ҳǰ಻סеŭ
ˣɫ˿̴ͽӵĿƽյЦ֮ɫеֻĺ⣡
˷һٶϣεĺʹ˿ҲͲס
ͽֱˮ˲˹Ȼ˳˴̨
лˡӶһ֣챧īֱȥ˳⡣
ֻǰȴζôһλͽܺãܺá
һ˦漴ԭȵλãĬһԲ
Ӽ鲻죬ձʹ˽ȥɡ
Ⱥ׷ӵӵĽϡǱߣȴӹеʵ˵زأ
޷īĵ˵ͷʾõġ
ղŵƣīװġŵһīĲνǽܣ񣬸Ĩļ䣬ʹͽӶ˼ʶ̽ѻڳļ޷ߡ
īװˣƣԼۣ֮ʹڳ󲿷˽֮ԣҲͽ޷붯֣ȹ涨ȴǲòֹȻڰīĽթŭֱīȥۼ˱īǿĵĺء
ֻһս࣬ͽףһ񣬿νǴģ


311 ĵ
ҹЩȡ
סīһ±̧ͷ£ĬĬ߳ʣĿעبŲգʮǰ޼ҴǸСī
ǿпĿһеԴȵһսʼѹƷ࣬ܳİ꣬ƺΨڵԼɡ
һƣһıӰһĨµ˵ǱȷϲҪʹ¡
Ǵĵգ˿Ȼǰҹ˵һīȥȳ⣬ʣ岻Ϊɣѵˡ
ÿһգɽͷճ䣬ϡԲȱ
δȥУȴǷ̫飬Ϊֹж˳ǰһūһǵһڴȾϿƽʤں磡
ʣڣֻūһ˵õʸԽǰ塣
ˣ˿̵ȴǲֹۣŷΪͻ̫δüȹ̵ԵʣսȫܣϳһܣīһʤСĪδսգĳսУÿһ˲ֱĪƶսϳ룬Сݶսī
սȴսԼսԼˡƵ˵˼ĪƵһսʤ룬ϳ˳Īƽǰ塣Сݶһս˶СݽǼΪţһսѺȻСʤʣµһսСݶսī﷽Ϊͷ۵ġ
Сīʵ൱ϣǰ֮ˣһսڼȡᣬ˭䣬˵ǲʹʧ
ڴ˾̾ȴǽʱŷսūǳ⵹ŷūսμңŷĹʽʵ˵Ŀզ࣬ǵϵĵ٩쳣һаʽרūߴū㱩ߣŷˡ
ūϵŷʱŷһ˫һֱĶū¶Ƭѩף˵˵ΪʲôǰͤͤΪ簮
˻ĴЧӵһʽͨū΢˫֮糺棬֮ʵԶԡ
߳ŭ˫Ƽ£ŷһ仰ȴֱĴūĹ
ĵҲū㶯ְɣɱ˰ǧǧվұﰳĽοǰĿһƬȰ׻ӻҪѩ׵ĶҲ޺ˡ
δ٩Ϊ֮ӵūūʱıʵ޷ݡҲ֪Ϊûкɱ֣ŷһű޷޵ȥˡ
ﲻݣŷʵڲΪڵš
һ䡰ΪʲôǰͤͤΪ簮ʿйΪû뵽֮˵ıȴô秵ģŷǳһʿǶŷĿ࿴̾Ҫ͵ѧŷַһаʽҲ޺ˡҪ֪ƽＫΪĮūδʧ̬¶СŮ顣
ŷ˵֮ūδ¶ֱ֣Ƿǣֱз˼
īžƣŷڴūĴű̿һЦ
֣Цʲôأ
˵ܲٲܲٵ˿ŷŻĲɫºСɶ
īｫĿתŷǱūı״˿ȴЦŨӲһЦ֣һս澪˰
ŷһֱīߣһƣһߺһګګǣҲ밳ĳ˭ū椳ʵˮ飬һɽİĳԽĶģͲƾ谳һ˰ò
ŷһԿԣһεĳƪȣ˼˰سĻϽˮ಻һʰŷһԿʵҪ㽲˴ʱ
īεĺžƣŷⷬۼʹĶˣѺʣ˿־˰ٳսƣ֮С
ĩˣŷЩˣоƺһڣ˵˾ܽԵĻͲūܲϰĳ
⻰һ˵꣬ŷûüīﵹһ
ŷī漴뵽ʲô͵һĶͷŵʵ֣ƻûָ
īﱻŷͻһĻŵһε
ŷʵͷ۵ĺأҪץ񡭡


312 
ιι֣ôˣû°ɡŷһУһ˫һĿ¶ǡ
ī˫Ŀһӵ漴û˵ϵļһūҡ
ŷһʱһУɵɵЦţ˵֣Ļô㰡
īԴҲֻһЦ漴뵽ūʵϲū
һŷīʼʱϾһ˿ӣֱī﷢ë
ĳ˺ٶŮӶģūҪˣдūд磬ؼһɴ죬ūūһһ֣Ҳ֤ҺĽ÷⣬ûմϵĳūǸߵı飬̬СŮ飬ֻӦУ˼ѰȻǶ԰ĳ˶ˡ
ǳƪȵԿԣī˿ڰ಻סȴŷ˵ɫһ࣬ڶūΪ֮ˣһǹûУ
ŷһЦʱȻֹӺף֮ȴһδЦǸôħҲ۷Ϊĳ˵ʣ˴˴δȹұչظ꣬ҾͲʱħܽô
Ǵ˷˵īﶨȻΪ˴ԲѣŷΪīֵܣ֮߸ӹɣ裬ȻֻΪһӴŷڰȶʮڴԪӤͻƵԪӤڣױбɿ֮ºƿֲмڶʮΪΨŷһ˰ɣ
ŷһԺƵءīҲǧɵôһССڣ
ãֲҵֵܣ˵ǣѰڶҲǸôκֵϲūܰ׷֣ɽī㴳
ī鼤˻һۣ˫ֲһ
ҪҾ𣻵Ҫ飬ҾᣡҲѵֵܶأŷһ𶯾죬ֱ
īмǺôһ䣺飬꣡
쭣ཻ£ЦﵶĪʶҰѾƽţý񳯣Ӣ飬ֵǧŶ£һЦ
ƶߣ£м
˾ô¹⣬ضǳ
ϣʮ󣬰ǧǶ˻㣬أ

Ȼţǵ¹ϸϸֻҹȴԽˡ
˺ȵĴŷûбȻȾƣΪֵƾ
īսȻûоݾƣǲŷطЪϢһһվɽͷĿ⣬ſնҹƺڵȴ˭
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īﲢδͷǵ˵һ䣺ˡ
ɫ£ϸοǻɶϣ̳
꣬Ϊ۷Ϊҫ۵ǣһ㣬һǿɣ
߲δ˵Ĳīߡ
ȾôīҡҡоƺС˹ȥ
Сһֽӹ͵һڣƣҡ
īﵭӦһͷȾơ
СݻҲ࣬ҲĬĬĵͷȾơ
¹ˮк¡
ӳŵϵӰĬԡ
ãСݽеľƷ£ҹɫ¿ϵı飬ȴǵ˵
īҶ˳ڽˮ¶һ棬շǵһ˵û뵽ʿȴɳΪ´󲿷ʿ
Сݶһ٣ƺ˾ٴ˵һսұصȫԸڵˣҲġ
īɺžƣ죬Ļ˾䣺СݣѾãһս಻ͬڶ飬ڵ˽㣬Ҳġ
ã仰СݻǵãС޵δһܣգϣ㲻ҪʧСͷ֮ƾȹ⣬漴˲ҹɫлԶ롣
СݣҲܵġĻҹɫлԶȥԶСݶУСݺؾЦУʧɫ¡
Сȥīͷžƣ֪ΪΣĴǱʶоСݲһֵӡ
֪಻֪ǸٻŮ¹Ĩȥĺۼ
Ů𣬲
īСһսڤڤеⰲţһսһս


313 ս
գһƬӣǶ
ǴʮƵһ죬ǵδ߼ǳһЩǰڴʧҲǾ񿺷ܣҪ֪һǵ˵һֽǰʣµĵڶҲһϢϢءΨһʤһ߷ɽڶ֣ܶŶ뼱е֪ڶֵĶ˭Է˶죬ѡͬս
ΪŵȴҪڣյÿһս˲룬ɰڽվˡ
ʧյīʦͽ˴
˿̽ĿתĶųĪһս
ΪھӢһ֮Ȼǲ࣬иǱ໹ҪǿἸ֡ÿһнԴźƿԵĪƣ
սδʹùκһǿᣬ˱һǿĳ˵κηܻҪĿֲ
ƷףָƿգǴŷͣйϣԵǻͨʿȻ޷ܡ
Ī̵ģÿһеĹеڣǧΪƮ֮˿ĪƵĹƮ쵽£ʹĥһ̵ĹǵˣģÿһȭĺǴŵ֮⣬Ī⣬컯ᣬĸգ
ĪƱٹһѣʱһ̵ʹѺ̣ɷ
յĪȻǸĪƣ統˵ĪΪ㹻Ҫ񣬸쳾ֻҪеʵʻɣĵǧһư䱾ıǵ
Ϊĵ
˿̣ĪƵһȭȭΧһϣͣʵȴֲܿ
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һȭҵʵһһѪսȴ־ķڲһۼԿĪ֮ڶһб㴫˺ʹĪ֮²˺ѣ̶ɲǼ䣬Ѫ졣
ٸȻɲǼѶ£ֻܲĵĵͺһҰˡ
Īʤ
ĪţһЦҲкζ̱ٴһ֮ȴ˲ɢˣ̧ͷʱĪȻȻ߳˳⡣
ŽнԶĪƣȴЦڰڣΪƾⱩŰӣôô˽ҡߣ

ڴȻضĺȲһսĪʤʣϳϵһսȻĪʤڱ㵮˵һǰ֮ˣ
ΣķĪϲ¡
˷ܹϽ¶˵ǣһսīսСݡ
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īоɳľ裬£Ҳɫ϶Ǹ꣬˿ȴڵˣӦ˷ǧŵһ仰ʮӶʮĪ
ĵǲǳīո޵ʱ֣˲һɱǰİ꣬ǰƵ˳ȣīӴֽͨӹˮ¶һ٣ڵڻϣôﻹ˵֮
˿̣жīҲû˵ıģеֻǱȴζƿҪӵ
īĿ⣬һ漴ֱվ˴̨룬Ŵ߹վõСݣ¶ս⣡
֪սζսôķ񼤷ˣͷһͷ˯ʨ˿ˣ
ʨŭ𣬾أ
ī˫ֲսҪӮҪӮƯ
д־״졣Ϊ޵͸¶һɷһɲķǰСҲ޷ܣƿأȥΪµ磡
ĳһδ֪ĳ嶯ҲҪǰСݲڽ£
ս죬սСݵķīս⼤ս̱߰һ죬ֱӳХƵΪԵ͵ʿ̱һһѪ
һֲ֮˹ҲڱΪ֮˵Сݣ
˿ڳʿǿ־СݣīĿˣ
īϴ˿ɢϢ˿СݣδȻʯ쾪ֻϢаĲ֮ƿؼһУ
˱Ǵ˽Ϊע֮ˣ˿Ϣڸ߽ʿҲǰ಻סеľȣϢֱ綷СǸɳռ䣬ǻ˵ģ
ϢֻһϸܵϢǡĿ¶뵽ʲôɫ޵Ϣ


314 
߶ţĿսɢİԵֱʯ쾪ͷ·֮Ľ۳һʵײ¡¡ƵԽԽն죡
˿̣˵ĿԱϣӵī˼֪Щʲô
Ӷֵ䲻֪īϵǹϢʲô¼룬ĴĪĲľ̤֮֮״γ֣˿еԸӡ
һвīޣīʵǷޣؼһҲΨһһޣٳɷǵϢȻݲ
ߣ߷ǣ죬ؽֻأ
ī
СݣǷޣޣսȻ֮߰£ս⻯ʵоǲī
Īƣӣŷں磬ūǱСīߵϢţֻ֪īСݺǿδֻǵǿ涯ֽһ
ǣ󡭡
˶ãδ֣ʵڰ
εģƣֶսΪȣΪ
죬Ʋĳһ̶ȣȻﵽ۷壬߽֮׷ױѣΪʯŶԷϯȥŶأ
ʯڸոշɳһɲǣ̱һε赲⣬ֻܲʵڿзת·֮󷨱˿Ҳǳ׷飡
֮˷׷׾˫ĿĺȻҪ֪ϵʿʵ趨ģԵֵʿȫһ£ļֱ֮ܲȣ
һнͬʣֻԪӤʿֻʮ
˿̣ȻܽΣ˭ʤ˭Сīֽᱻġ
˺˼䣬ȴϸ΢ı仯
СսȻ߰սīϾǷޣ֮ǵƾƣ֮£ߵУ
СһƺߣӲͬʱԭͣڰյʯ籩Сư˵ԵɣХ񵹾
ʯ꣬һ̵ı֮𵴶
һܣ˵ǿֲޱȣʯռ䶼ڡˡǻͨԪӤʿɲǼ䱻ʯ궴
СݷͨҲ˿˫Ŀ͵һ˷˫һգһȭ͵ĺ
ȻУȭ˺죬ȭСǿս⣬ȴֱʯ籩Χ
ѩ׷ɣֻ¡¡һʯתٶȣһƱˮţԽԽֹͣתһ̣ꡱԻ´󲿷ԪӤʿʯ籩ɲǼ䣬ˣ
һвûᣬǷĩкް׹⣬ȴһǿȭâī
ī治ɫȻ׼˿˫һ֮£ֱӰεض𣬽аīһȭ
䣡
һս֮ȭһ֮ȭ˿̶ײǴֱʹó󲿷˲ֻһ˲Ҳʹ˾ǳ
˻ιҪһ۷֮սʱλ͵һȴһƴӴ칵ӣӵĹУǰ֮ȴصĴȫˣ
ŵģеĹϯλһ̳ױ˿
Ŀн¶˲˼飬֮ǰƻ˴һСл˵£ƻһĻ԰ʵ״γ֡
λֻվŹۿе
ԣȻ֮ܳΪˣﻹ߽磬ԭȴڵı߽ڶ˵гˣ
۳еĶˣѲգ̶̵һ˲䣬ԪӤʿ̤նһص㣬ڿײ˲ڰٴΡ
£ɫδ䣬ҲʱīȴǸһָȵε
˻һ̱֮ڵлϵʿɫһ䣡
֮
δʹõ
һָ򣬶ʩչͨʿһԪӤС⡭ôܣ
ӣǸɳռ䡭ߣڵ壬أʱһȥˡ

ʱ׷ס


315 ͫ
СεУֱ޷εҲҪʧ֮У
ī״һЦ˿ҲǸ˵ʱǰһָȴǺȵԵ䣡
Եһ䡣
εڣڴʱ˿̣޾ԵҪΪ֮Сݵһ׸ı䣬Ӷʹʧȥ־
ˣôīսӮˡ
СΪڵһţֻ㼿
ԭѰ޹ս⻷һսⰺȻ䣬С˫ĿſɲǱһʵʽֱƿεķ
Сһջÿһ̤ʵޱһ̶ˮսȴԽľ춯ء
أһŭ𣺡Сսս棬Ĳλ֮ʧ
˻ĵֱӼ޾ս⣬׹ӲӽСݰڣզһ಻ˣ
εɲǣīǣ̱һѪ˲
ľ֮ʵ̫ͻȻΣУīȻСȳ֣
īһֱӶǰȥһָǡɡ
εī˵ڶɶסɡ⹦Чǲᶨ£ɲٿԵУɶԲУһǡɡ޷ġεϾΪΣ޻ɳ棬˵׻ãͬռһе磬ͬСִǿ߿֮
ԶľġɡȻֻҪΪ̫࣬īƾһͨסһеϢ飬಻Ǽᶨ񣬽Կһָ
˵ɡ롰ε֮ǧĳЩʱ򷢻ӳ벻ĹЧҪīֳǿԼֲ
ʱεƣ֤СǼᶨ֮ˣīΨʩչɡɽͲ޹غġɡСݻܹƵ
һ̵ָתǴʱֱСݺХֶ
һαȻ죬ոǵʵ̫ˡ
īһָСݵĹУԭɢڿвƮݵʯĩĶԭ
ڳ֮ӻǧϹ֣һǹ۲ϸ΢Ϊ֮ˣ˿ϸһ֮£Ƿķ磬ҲɲǼ侲ֹˣһĻͻʱ侲ֹһ㣡
˫Ŀ͵һīһϵйӾ׺䶥
ĿأȴͨĪ⣬ȴ֮ǰε̺ͨڡ
޵ȴʤڵǹұ֮ͨΪ޴󣬵ɶסһϢʱ䣡
ӵһϵоͨǴѧģĪǡһнƷӵĵͳҲǡƷ仹һܴ˺˵֮ͨǰ볤һսʩչĺ·ȴ̽鲻ǷȻҲƷ
ΪǸױ˴ڵͳԭˣҹп̲סе̰οƷǸʱء
˴в̰Ϊ˽һʼĩ˿ī鲻һ˿⡣
ȹлᣬҪֽīеǬǵˣҪõī֮ͨ
īδڴʹˮ֮ΪľǲС⣬֪ͨʩչ˵ĿӣһīȴǷʤ
īʧ󣬵ҲΪ֮ģҪ֪˴δȹغڰΣīȴǲòʹȫÿһʽͨǺ˷ǳͨʲôȥǵһأ
£īġɡȻٽСݣ˴۾ȴСݼǵ˴˿̻δ֣̿
أһ̧ȴָüģΪͫް׻һսΣ֮ʱ츳ͨĿڸղδԲ޷ʹʮоɡް׻ͨĿ£಻īСˣ
ɲǼ䣬СݵüĴһ̣صһ䣬īХšɡһָһӳ䵽Ŀڲ
īɫһ䣬˿ΪɡʩߵȻĸܵһ˲䷢ı仯
ɡɹĶסˣȴСݣī
Сݵһʽͨͷһ澵ӣʹĿӳʵɡһ·ХСݣСȻǽһָУǰīˣ
ˣվԭīǰɡںīȻǱɡסӣ


316 ս֮
СݵͫЧǹʵͨȴ˿ؼκһʽǿͨڲ֮ͨ
һУֻΪͫͨ书ЧȴǷͨ
С˵ͨǴӰ׻츳ͨи׻츳ͨĿ磬ؼһĿڣӶɽɽѹѣȻжʿ
˰׻츳ͨİԵǹڵķ϶ȣС˶Ȼѹ
ȻСʮУͫͨް׻Ŀı̬಻֮СȴǽĿ̻֮ͫڡҪ֪ɷͨһص㣬εİԵ˵Ƕ컯ͺñȣͬʿսأСݽɱһȥʩϣͻȻһĻھʤܣ
ңī﷽ʹõǡɡ˿ֻǱɡסѣ
īＴ˿о⡰ɡϾʩչڡɡȻѳˡ
īΪɡˣʩչȻ֮ܽ
ۼСһȭٽīﲢδżȴһнɡջأ漴һСݺݺ£
䣡
ףīһƱϾֻһδСǰѾá˿һȴһѪȴһغϼս˲ˡ
īｫѪôǰ۶СݣΪ޵İҲ̱㼤˳
˦Ϊһ裬ȴǬ䵱Сһֵ
īǷ֮Ϻˣ
ںУɫһ࣬˫ȭȴǺȵСݣһս죬Ϊսˡˣս֮ȭƴɸҽӷ񣡡
кβңս⣬Сݺ¹ˣСݼΪŵ˵˫ȴ˲䱻׹֣â貣ɶԣ
׹ս⣬ǼСһΨһִս⣡ΪսĶɣ
һȭȭףǴһɺƴǿսϢΪһ֮ī
ûκεĻڣһȭȴǰԵޱȣеֻ˾޷ˣǼʿս⣡
ī˫Ŀһһֱս˫ȭ˿Ҳһȭȭ˺죬īͨսһȭֱƿ޾Сݵһȭ
飡޾ƺ쳹ȴīȥһȭ黯Сݵһȭȴ
һȭֻīʮȭһȭ˿īﲻ˼ٴκһȭȭֱƿϣСһȭһٴɢһȭɢʱȴǱȵһȭĻ
䡱䡱䡱

ʮȭأռ䶼ڡˡ󣬶ײײֱôضҡΣ
ʮȭɢˣСǲôܣһ·ǰУֱһȭϰ׹ȴ˼֣
īһҧٴκʮȭʮȭĺ֮֮ǰҪǿʢ֣˿һСǰеӣٶȴ˲
Сɫб¶Ŀ䣬˫һգ˷ٴȴֱƿīʮǿȭâ
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˿̣Сɫ˸ı䣬ٴηһսһȭī֮ġ
ʣīʮȭٴαˡ
Сݸոɿɫȴ˲䣬һ޷ݵĿֲϢǰ
ϢһȭâģīʮȭһȭһȭҲΪ޴һȭ֮֮ǰʮȭâľۺϻҪĿֲ
ǲӲӽ£Ļһ޷֮ԡ
СݶˣȭֵܵȴֲõԤУӲīｫܾˣΪ˸Ϊ޴ĴۣпıҲμӡ
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ӵһЩī֮ˣ˿̽һһȭ֮ǿȻ޷ݣīǱ䵽ʵˣ
еīɫȴδ䣬ԭԼһȭԽٽԼȴЦСݣ㻻սΪͫս֮ȴǰˡ
ЦУīһȴǿ˲ͨġ˲ʹī֮ʱȴȻ˼ߵա


317 ۷֮ս
һˣƽ棬ڰⰺȻСݶУȴ˿׺䶥
˿̣ɫ䣬սУİɫ⻷ȴôһ˿δһܵǹɰȻİ£ȴǲǳ
ҰôСګګĿʧ䣬ͷһ֮ˣվԭһԡ
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˿̣ⳡƴδСʵȴǰˣ
īﰵ̾УҪֽ䳡⣬ɫȴȻһ䡣ǰСݣԽǿҵս⣬Ŀ¶
ˣСʲôʱܹΪ룬ʹͫīһսһʽͨʤɡһʽͨСȳܲסȥұҰˣҷ񣿣СݺؾһĿ¶š
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Сһȣ΢ڰ˫·͵һ̱䴫ԽԽ󣬸ǺƵΪؼΨһһ
ͻʵͬ˰Ƶ죬ڰ˷ɽһ˲ƣ
ĹУһεıѣѸٳһ칵ƣںȻֱݶȥ֮ϣֳ̱СݵӡͷղŰյһƣǸհ˳֮ϣ
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⹥δγɱƣǡͻɽ绢
ˣз׷¶ī˵Ķսǵʵ̫ˣ
Ǵѣƹ֮Ķ֮Ƿ֮ͨͫʿĴս֮˿СһǳԪӤʿķ룬һִڼ԰֮Ϊһƻʿһ
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սţͻ̺ɽҶأһˣսˣΪսĴսޣ
˿̣СݻΪŰͻӰͻ˫Ŀؼ䲻ŭһХء
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ī˫ĿõһָǰȥһָīΪԪһָ
һָƿգ칭գȻƿǻΪ޾˳𵴰˷ǰʯ
߸һײʯΪĩһָȥƲСݷȥ
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һȣֱӰεض𣬰ͻӰֱ֣ǰ͵һץ㽫ǰɾʯץС
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ڵڶָʱɫ䣬Ƶ֮Զšָĵսһнȥǹɷ֮Ǻ޾գٶϣϷ𵴶ȥ
īȻָУ˫͵һա
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ָһΪһָһָȴīＯΪڷ֮Ϊһָ߽ī޵Ϊ֮˿ߺһһָǿһָīΪǿ֮ͨ


318 ʤ
һָձƽһָȴڴֱ֮춯ء
˿̣һָ䣬ⲿκ˾µϢϢﵽĳһֲΣʹһ֮±ľ֮С
һָΪ磬һ·һǣûйâֻһյȻء
һкīƺЩߣɫΪĲ԰ףǲ԰ȴ͸¶һţһָУʹһָԽľס
СǱߣɾʯȻ¡ֻ飡һľ죬Ǻѹѹɾʯ͵һ漴Ǵָâ̱֮һϸСƷӡ
ƳʱϸС֮Ȼ޷ݣͷǾʯǴɣܴϮ̱Ȼ߽⣬ΪһƬʯʡ
СѾõǿһļ򵥣˿˫Ŀһָ죬ȴͻӰ죬һУʯ񵹾ȴǻΪһƬ籩ǰȥ
ʯ֮죬Ȼɴٶȴﵽ£ϸСʯӣÿһŽ絶ǳռǿҵĴԡ
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īĿȥȴͽǶʯСݾʧؼ䣡
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ڴǧһ֮ʣīȻأȴδţ˫ǰһǵָ͵һת򣬻СݸºȻ
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ռһָƿգ˷˼ǣһָǲӷнͻ֮С
Сɫһ䣬вָһָСԳˣ˿ǶһָСܹӦԣ
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Ƶ֮սԶսˣ˿̽ǴԪ»ع鵽ɽ֮ϡ
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Ƿֽ֮оǴﵽ˻ڡСΪԪӤʿ⿰ȻڵͨİܱȻȻ
һֽǸ߽ʿΪԼ׽֮˻ϧ̻ġ
ֽڰϻ״γ֣˷׷׶ɣҪֽ֪ãֻҪų̻ϷֽɣǱ˸ɳȻк壿
ڵɣȴǱˣԴȹϲδôһΪɣжʤ
ֱ˿̣֮ڴ󲿷˻ףƵȴǽһп͸ǳ
еһжڱָʹ
˵ֽʱżȻе֮ģԼҳ̻ʵˣ֮Ϊߵħû
ͬΪīֽ̻һ㣬䱾Ϊǻڣ̻ķֽȴֻԪӤڶ޽ӽڵܣһнΪ̻ĹУһڿ̻;ɢؼ䡣
Ҳ˵Էֽ̻Ȼʿȫһ֮֮ͨˣ䱾ΪҲùڡ
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320 ˣΪ
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īԴ˺ãĽ֮֮Ī⣬һն飬⣬ϣԵīԶټˮ¶һˡ
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ˣΪ˲üҪõһֻսȵļ֮սˣƵһĿأߵ죬ʵ̫ˡ
м֮սһ˵רΪ츳Ϊ̬֮趨ģν֮սָھУ߽ʸһս壬ǵһֻҪв룬ûκһ˿Ծܾ˽ʹǲܣ
һѣ̿һͬʱսˣѶʵǿȵ졣
Ҳˣ԰ʵ˻뼫һս
սɹߣǰ;νɹ߽ʱ̵ΪķչҲǹʿ
սʤ಻λһλڵĵīӣʱٵǻöΪؼһľǿߡڶλǰ˰ǰħڵ죬ݴŰ֮ǰǹԲΪ˼һ㣬δֹһΣûͻöȴ˵֪


321 ֮ս
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·ģ⼫֮ս֮ѣܣīﶨʹȫΪһսīɫӣɫԵЩأĿȴ¶ս⡣
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֪ȥʮ꣬Ϊ˶ѹڳϵһڣ㲻أԷΪݾǷģ
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ΪǷеĸжǣңݵʦͽ֮顣
ҹļžӳһϮѩ꣬Խˡ

գã㲥˼䣬ĴȳϣȴܵˮţΪһƬ߲ϼ⣬һ磬ڳϷ
ԶԶȥ죬ˮ
Ǵȳϣ˿ǼžһƬΧ֮˷׷סĿǴǰеĵһգ˿ȴǾ˳֮ʱ
յƺԵüΪģڡ
ٹͨı飬ڰƵȴǴ۷ǳ
漴˾Ŷ֮ǰɫһ࣬˵īĪƣū룻ں磻ǰ˫ְŶ֮ϡ
һ仰ȴ̺Ϊ˿һ̻ΪһڳϺƵ
ȴīĪ֮׷ȥ˾Ŷ֮ǰ˫ְھŶϡīǻɵĴȺ߳ߵ˾Ŷ֮ԣȴδ˫ְȥ
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ĿӣһУֱойɱĺкȻɫȴδ䣬īĪ췴ɣ
īﲻŭЦһЦУȴƲ˲ԣüͷԽˡ
Ȼīһֱеļƻȫ̱
ңīսȼ֮ս
һ仰ȴ׺䶥ֱڴϺȻը
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ڵС޾뼫֮ս
ˣȶδֹһ֮սΣīʸμǰ֮Ϸ֮Ŀبѵһεļ֮սȴ޺ˡ

Ȼʱ۷׷ףīȴδᣬǰ
Щƻһиδī뼫֮ս˿ī룬ʹһʱȴǷӦ
ԵӶֵܣǷ׷״λɫȻΣ㣬ȷ
ȷīһһֵĻҧ㼫Ϊļ
ֵ˲䣬ڻعӵǰİ꣬˫Ŀתû֪Щʲô
죬ڷˣƳһ۰Ƶˣһڣһī֮սȻ룬ȴȨǣ
īЦˣһ˲ȴ꼻һֵɲǷ䡣
ū磬˸ӵī˲ӵĿУīȴǻɵߵ˳С
ǣôīЦԶūˣĮ˵
ū˽һ漴ɫн˽Ųīǰ
ȵߴμ֮սۼī˹λֱӣһī󣬱һְ˾Ŷ֮ϣһ̱֮޾Ԫ
ǾŶ֮˲䱬һ⣬Ϊһ羹˲˴̨롣
ǾŶ̨ɲǣת䣬ȴؿذ㣬֮ϻûΪƥк¡
֮˲佫ֻ̨һľ죬ȴڷҡǴ˿ԶԶȥᷢΪȳصɽ壬ϲžʯ䣬ͷһֻ˺ɽһ㣬ɲǼɽ徹ǷŴı
į̄ǲȱ仯ȥؾ̶˲䣬ⳡؾǱԭȵıС
֣֮īµԽʵԶСһսʱ̨ܸһĤ֮ǽǽʵӲ̶ȷǻʿƿĤ֮ǽΪļӲȴַã֮߸ţ͸ǽ峡еһС
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˿̣رū룬磬ĪƣֱռסĸλīΪ֮սսȻվзλķ
£һжԾֹͣҲζż֮սʼˣ
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֮ˣ壬īԶ֮µıޡȴǳΪīһʳĿꡣ
Խٽһȭɫ䣬ʵȻǵУ˵ĹȻ濹֮ǰ֮ȴǾԲīӲӲ
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һֵǰ˲ѣūԶ
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Ҳ˼Ҫײ֮ʱһչٶȣ˲ưֱʧԭء
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һָ̧Ҫֵȴ̱㷢ǲܿڲϺˣ˫۴ȴָɼ
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īĿǰ漴һХȴǻһǰȥ
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ճһУǰȥ޼ʣľͷȴ졣ƺĵˣ˿̣īǰĿ⣬û죬еƣƵľͷƣûа׹ֵ죡ͷǷ类ƲɢĹߴ˿ռһ㣡
ͷȻްΪΣīګګĿбã


323 ƻǧ
ƺް졭죬졭īţ߶š족֣֮īã֮ͻһ̶ˮͷ
أʲô˫о¶һ˿峺ҴأƶˣᷢĻƲ࣬Ŵ󲿷ûбƲֶΪ졣վƶ˸߿ոƶˣᷢƺġˡ
ī𣬲ɿ죬ɲǼ˾֮ϣ·ңңȥ̱㷢ԭޱߵƶоŷ϶Ű׹ǡ֮ɫʡ
桭ī˿ҷվƶ˽̤ƶĻôر죬ձǴأ
һƺģصתʹ첻죬ʹزǵأΪأΪ죡ҿ
īһȣǲ·Ʋ㹥˫ֳĻȥ
һƻȥɲǼǿ޾ա
䡱һ쳹ȴǾڿռʵĻһҪһ㣡
Ҳʱһ֮޺Ƶƻǧ
һīɫ䣬·ƲһʶھһĵϢֱīֲ֮С
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Ҳ˵Էӵīͬ
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ֻǣīţ
εԵһ̱һʵ֮Ʋ֮ϣī㾪ȵķ֣ԷûκԵڣīεȴǶûаá
̾УīＱˣ˲ʹֱʧԭأҲīʧɲǣȴǶԷε̽٣īȴնյĶ
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ףһкɫ˫͵һ̱޾쳹ȴīޱƺ˿̾Ƿ񵹾īＱͬʱƺ֮У޾Ʋѣһɻ֮𵴰˷īΪģʰ֮ƣ
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ֵƽȴֻ֧ҶתԭĻ٣˿̾ǽչӣſֻһ˲㳹׻ˡһ˲ĻΪɫڷҡڣ£عʫе꼻һ֮಻ˡ
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һԵĪƣ˿ǲòֹīһȭȭףƵ
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Īһ̾ūһСȻһ۱㿴ֲڣƺǵ
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һ仰ڳ֮˽е⣬ȴΪ˾īΪ˲ΥȹΪ˲ڣѡڣ
ʦһڵأĿкᡣ
ϡӴ˿̽һıⷬھͽее飬Ǿ塣
ӡƵɫӣصĶӵ˵ͷ
˰Ƶ⣬ڵгɫǸӷǳ
˵ӣҪʢһΪųӣδǡ
ҡҡͷһ̾ô
һһƳնͣú̾նΪʦûдǿ֮ͨýǵΪʦˣ֮һͨҪǿɶˣ
ʦ˫ϥأͽͽμʦǾ仰Ҫӭһӭǰʹٴٿܻкյһ졣նʧġ
ڣΪ־ͽף˿ʦˡֻǣʦ˫ϥأʡ˵˵ţҪȥȴһֶ˵ˡ
úúáͽˣοһ⣿ӴЦУԵúο۽Ǿֳ⡣
ӽĿƿ˰Ƶһۣѣڱ㿿ˡ
쳤̾Ŀ¶ϣһ
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ͬǰ㣬һϮ¾ɫƮĻյӰ˲ƶȥ
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һУĿⴥĻõӰ֮ʱЦˡ
˿һУֵõġ


326 Ϊ¯
ĺӰȴļӹɵľϣ˿̰ӵһ׵ı˿Ӱ죬쵽£˲ƣ˲˰Ĥ֮ǽΧ
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ף˲㴫ӵĶУɫģһɳ£
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˴ڹʳǣ֮أ˵飬𲢲ī٣ī˿̵飬ǣҲǡ
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СøСԺԶҪˡֿĻһʮ꺢֮ͯڡһҹ֮Ǹʮ꺢ͯ﷢һδΥԣҲԣԼ·սǰһ졣
ҲһϮ欵Ůӣҵ
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337 ɽ
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УʮɽĳīǿУȻԶʶ̽鲻ЩһȻģԶ֮˽ЩΪ֮ˣīδᣬڽ֮ˣīϸĹ۲һī΢΢һЦ
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˿̣īʶ̽Ŵ˵ޣͬԶ󲿷ʿСųʶīͣϢ˲ƿ
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ʿУīɽȴīע⣬ɽλõشλīڱɽпɷͥ챦֮ɽ壬ɽ壬ܹԼʵĲ
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ϷһվһӣϵĮϲŭľֹǿֲϢԼô˵Ŀֲ
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һֻīĲ²⣬¶ۡ챦֮˵ǷǳҪڲȷǰ´ⳡгȴЩ˵ȥ


338 
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īЦһɫУȴ֪ûпĵŨŨĸӡ
һīﲢδע⣬Ϊĵף˱ˣֵܡ
Ҫڴ˵ͻΪȻʹֶΣʿע⣬鷳ī֮ǰװʿļ˲䱻ƣʱīͻ֮ʣȻ˼ɣҪ谭īΪͻƣἫΪסܿնΪ˻סīѡ˾һս˵˹˼ڵնһиʲôʧīȴܲ
ԣ˵ն˻ҲֻǲöԷĶѣʵһ׼
εãī˫һָǰһָͬʱ޾춯صԪ𵴣ȴһɹ֮̽ãīﱾɲǼʧڣεռ֮ڡ
˿նУһĻȴδֻǰīδϥɡ
ʵīǴһռ䣬ֻһѡ
īε˵ĳЧҪ֪εصһ֣һΪþԻˣ˿īεڶѴɣ֮ص㣬ϵڶʵȻﵽ£Ī˵Ǵ˵ޣǼʿҲ޷ױ㿴þ
һīͻΪʱ̣Ȼ鷳
úᵤӤѵǸȪ֪ܸ˰ɡ˿̺ȻʱΪҪΪǱںڱƣ
ī˿ϥ̱һ֮
䵤֮ĽīͻԪӤ֮ʱһСޣСĿ⾼Ե緢һϮ£¾䣬òīû𡣾ͷīС֮
īԪӤ
ԪӤ˿˫Ŀգīһڵɣį̄Ŀ̱㾲ʱ侲ֹ㣬˵֮īͻƼĵߣ
ЩʱյĲīڼᣬ˿Щʹīȳ˸ͻƼ
ڴ˿̣īǧڹż϶ڼֵĽͣīһ⡣
һ޳߱زΪ֡
Ϊһ仰Ȼ͵ļΪν֮ԣ֮žȼΪֳ֮֮ΪС̣֮ɮУɮ֮ͨΪšǼ֮Գƣн֮⣻ֳʾššԲţűǼڵ׶Σ仮ΪУڡ
һʾʿͬѵĺ̬֮ڶǽ״ָ̬ʿδڷ֮Żع֮ⷵ˵ָı׶ΣԲ׵
ν֣Ī˵ˣǰʿɲ˼Ԫش֮ΪˣûиϰʱԻָ۷״̬Ƕɲ𣬴ֻء
Ƕɹ˵ʵϲǿֻ̫࣬һ˲ͨڻ֮ǰһ󿳣Ǳģ
ãΪʿڼУܹɹ벻ľһ磬⾲֮һǸͻƻĹؼڣ


339 ʾ
ˮ˷Բƾһ̬֮ƺ쳾Ϊ˻̵֮á
ԣʿöɣɵöɲҲ˶졣
Ҳ˵ͻƻ񾿾жѣ´ʿֹڴˣǲðգҶɣرǼһɲԲֻأȴм˸Цԣؼ仯ʿ֮٣뻯߽ǴǴ֮ˣӹܱ֮⡣
֮ҲδּʿԵʣҲԭ
˿̣ī¶ģΪ˱֮·öɣ
ѪħӵĹΪӲǣʣҪƿȥأһԼΪλô츺Ҫؽأ
īԸ˿ڳĿ겻ϧΪעǰС
īｫǿѹ£ż֣񽥽ƽ
𲢷һʧǾԵļž벻ȥһʾǽ״̬
ԵȴǱ壬ԪӤ
νννָԪӤԡ
һڳ˶ȴǼΪļѣǿдߴԪӤʧʹԪӤ̬֮䲻Ӱ챾ԿƲסĻԪӤѷ죬ΪصˡȻīﾭˮ¶ʧ¼Ϊĺߣĺߵ״̬Ǳ̬֮
īйľ¿Լ׿ƣﵽٽ˲ֹͣʧīЩԼ𾳵ĲרУȻ⡣һʾī룡
˳īګګĿб⣬أģ˫Ŀ̱֮žһƬڵԪӤ˿ϥһ˫Ŀռ䱧ȭ̬Ϊİ꣬ʱţ̱һɾ֮Ϣ飬ȻаŲ֮Ϣ֮
ԪӤʿĿƣټīϰϢϢصġ顱ֻͨһ˲ʹʼʧ
ʧٶȳʱȻģʱʧٶԽľ죬һյٶȱ쵽£ֻīԪӤ˿̱ϢڣϢڵԪӤԳ֮޵ٶ˥˥ϱ֮ˮ¶ī˥ϵٶȻҪֻһ˲ԪӤ껯Ϊһ̬ӵģ
ģԲϣīԪӤ˫Ŀδ˫Ŀ̺ĻǼǿҲ֪
ԪӤ˫Ŀһ˿ãܣĿնȱֹ֮͸¶ŨŨ̬
Ŀƽȴƿ͸䣬̾˺쳾
ԳĺԪӤãأ˫ǰһָһָ֮±м˿ĳ˲ȫΪ׷ްڷ伡ڵԽ䣬Ŀ뼡һһ֡
ϵĿţ˫̱£Ŀһ㾫⣬ĿƽƷǷ˰㣬˿
ϻţʼɢң˫ĿҲԽԽСȫ˫ۣʧһ̣ī˫ĿȻĿбǿ֮â
һ̣īϵȻһָ㣬ŵﴦȥ
һָֹͣתģԪӤ伴Ŀ˫ۺȻֹͣɢҵĺҲƽأģԪӤȻϣȴһɾǿ֮ԪӤ֮䱬ԪӤֱīը˿ˢīı壬ʹڵԪǿǿлһ֮ī֮Ǽͨ˲ƣ
ԴˣīԪӤ̤ԾţգڳͬĴڣʸڳְ֮ĳԽСݣʮ𣬳ΪʷΪŵ
ī˫Ŀڵ֮һХⳤХƵֱӳεþķʮɽڷ𵴡
һ죬ż֮Ƶѹ˴˵ʹǵĺʼҡ
ʿǷ׷״붨лιȻűٽ챦֮صɽ壬ǲ״˿̾ʲôڵ˴˿Ҳ֪ԭΪʿīڷŸոͻ˼
СʦܣϲɫȻڷŵһвīı仯
īЦУ˦ֱӽεȥԵնĵ˵ͷʾ˷ģһε붨
˿̣ҪԪӤ˲Ƿ롰ͨӣ


340 ֮
īڴıǡ˲ͨںϣܹںϣʹٶȵӣ֮ͬƾֲͬʿٶīȻκһˣսѣĪ޻˭裿
ī˿ϥ붨ԪӤĺĺڻûޱءī˿̱Ҫڴ˴ԪӤһ£
ܳɣԾţ
īԪӤ˿̾ޱأƬĿ¶֮âأĿб⣬һ£ûΪӰֱʧԭء
޷۲쵽˿ī˶Ĺ켣ʱʹõǴ˲ͨһ֮ӿռɿԽؽ˱˲ƣ
ǰУīĿأһ𣬡ַ𵴿ռ䣬ܿģǼеɲǱҪնһ㡣
Ȼī˷֮ʣյĴ̱㱻˳īһƺߣĿ¶ʣһν˳ԣ
һΣΣΡ
ٴιīͣӣɫ
Ĳںôīګګһ̾
ͨϰٴεĳԣīԭϣҲƽʿ˲ͨҲ˺̶ܴϵ˽⡣
˲ʿΪ壬죬Σ˲صʿȻȴǽޣжߣԴﵽ˲תλĿģһ˲ͨȻͬ޹ͬص㡣Ҳʹī޷˲롰ںϣԴﵽԤڵЧǿںϣīǵ޷ںԲ䱾Ҳ֮ܵˡ
ˣ˲ͨΪīԶľõġǷ˲ɣ
Ҫ֪Զľÿһ̤ʿ˵һ컯ֻܣԶľδ̫˵Щɡ
ԣˮ¶ʦͷֽڣ⡮Ҵڻãݵ⡮֮Ȼж졣īȻˮ¶򡰷һĻĿ׷䡣
˼УīǰɲǼ䣬һƬ㱵Ŀռ֮£īһεĽ뵽ˡ֮ڣĲǰţ飬ÿһ֮ԿɻΪ㣬һǷ硣
صȻָ֣ıǵ֮һеĵȻУǵȻ˼룬˼㣬⡮ַŸΪǷ֮лû˵صÿһΪ㡣ֻǣʩչķ֮Ȼһ仯ֻ仯ʲôأ
īҡͷһ̾ͣӣֻͣµɲǣĿⴥǰһƬǹ֮ʱȴأȻһһ򣬼вȫҲڡ˲ͨںиһ裡
ǹʼǰ۶ȥٷɿ죬޷˲ȣȴ಻֮㣬ǰǹ⣬˲ͨٿ죬㣬֮أ֮һֱ֮ϣκһ˼˲Ƶ֮ڣ߱˹ͬ㣬ɲںϣ
īһĿбǿ֮â
Ƶǿѹ£һո̧˲䣬һϢ
Ϣֻһ㣬㣬Ƿ˲ƶߵĽϢ
ϢֵɲǣīӱֱʧʧԭȵġһǻʧɲǼ䣬Ϣ֮޷㡣
˿̣īո˲䣬һ̱㣬˲Ƶ롰˼߽ϣʹīεֱԭȿ̤ռһ˲䣬һ쵽޷󡣶һбǡ˲ƶߵںٶȣȻмĹûп̫࣬ƾ̣ٶȻͬʿ
һУǡ˲ͨȫںϵ֣īδȫ򣬴˿ֽ̣ȡںϣںϲںϣҲʹīٶ֮ͬڸ
Ǵպīгһճ򡰷ɲǣߵںϣֽεĿֲֲ˸޷
īֶɫȻʵĴȴǼѣ
˲ͨںϣʵδǿ̫࣬ƾ˱ȴԣ


341 Цô
˰ˣȻ޷ȫںϣڴ˴챦֮ϣƾ˿ɱްҲ֪ˡ
īګګԪӤ̻Ϊһ˵֮ڣĿϥ
ԪӤϻȻӽήϱľǿϢȴǲڴ˵ޣиǳ࣬ԪӤϻ̬֮Ǽ𾳵֣
˴˳ͻƼ𣬻ռˮ¶ǷԵ֮¸мܿķīͻȻǺһЦ˫Ŀų¶
޵һ;ȻȻԶ˷쳾ʵÿһ׵ĻֽǱ⣬ǿΪ˰֮ޡ
緲򣬿ʯǶ޺ۡٹȶѷᵤΪһԲ𵤡ԪӤӤڶĳڷ˼ԪӤΪΪ֮Ķ㿪򣬴ӶԪ޾ʥͺñڽ֮ͽŷѪһ㣬ԪӤɾΪʿ㿪ļ֮ãī˿һ̾ȻҪȻҪҵ֮ԪӤ䵱ñˡ
īҡҡͷ˫Ŀٴһգٴλع鱾
īͻƼƼ죬ʵȻɹһ죬ʱҹڷߣµգɢ΢Ĺâ
ԪӤ¹ڵīһ˫ۣͶĿնˣĵ˵ͷ
ֻǣĿȻһϣתͷȥȴ֮ڵߴ˿޾ճԼǶϤһУЦЦһī𺳣
ͷī˵һаī﷽ͻΪޣ߽֪һ㣡
īִߵʶһֱûƿһֻǴī֪и̽Էͣϵʶ
һ̵ĸ֪īԽȷ˾й
īüͷ΢жߵľԽŨͷתδն˶˵ʲô˵ģЩԸһΪȫ
ɱգīɱ飬ֶκĻ壬屡죡
һһѪ֮ˣ಻ԸΪ
챦֮һ˴֮ս⣬ɱǱȻ֮¡
һлֻīĲ²⣬īﲻж»ˮīһ㣬ٴεģʵε֮ڣīһĴ̱һ֣ǵӴī򣬿κһƾϵӦϵڵˮϣ
ī֮£̱ɢһֵ̣̳ͬʱī˫Ŀ˲㽫ڡ
£īʶ̵ɲǣ̱㴫ˮѯ֮
˵سһˣΪֻԪӤԲչ۲˾򵥣Ǵ˴챦ıīɫһ࣬
˺ģˮ֪֮¹ϵش󣬻â
īﲢδֱӻػǶһ㣬̱һӰûӰû֮ߣ
кȻһţˮϸ۲ɵĻӰ¶˼
죬ˮһ̾ȴ˵Ϸδھɶ಻ʤʿڶ࣬ϷûҲǴھ֮ˣϷƾ֮ȴܹݣҪʱ䣬һաīڽһעŴˣϷȥݡʱϷ֪
ɢȥīʶջأ֮˫Ŀһ
ʼսԺЦſλīε֮УҲ㣬Ŀֱεīϡ
һָоīＫΪˬи˷ë֮УԽīԽƽ˼ȻϷ̬֮īһֱŪ֮УīҪڣжں
ЦôīҲᣡ
īﵭȥϺһЦһЦȴʹȻһ㶡
Ҳһ㶣ʹīԽȷ͸εֱ߾ΪǱ֮һ
һУīﲻ塣
Ҳ˵ˮԶȥݣھڲ鲻ݣô֤˾⾳֮ˣʱڳʰ
ңīһսкξ壿ԪӤڱһ˿ͻƼ𣬽ǿԼһϵе֮ͨ˼սīҲſԴݶߡ


342 忪ʼˣ
īͲ߻лΪǻʿȻ˵͵ƾ仯ΪԺɨ˵ޣκΣʿǻ۴Ϊһûһǵ֮սƵˣߣҲ취
Ҳˣī϶˾ǻʿﵽԲ֮
ֻīƾٶȻǲ塣
˸ī֮УȴīŨŨĲ
īҡҡͷ㲻ٶ롣Ͼֻһյʱ䣬뿪챦оգ֮ǰΪǶȻ챦֮ǰġ
īٴϥ˫Ŀ𣬲ߵĿ⡣
ҹЩȣ˵ʿȻڶ࣬˿̽붨֮УԴ˵ؼΪİڳ֮ҲⰲķΧɢ̶졣
Ҳ֪˶ãī붨ڼΪ;ʱ֣ͽ
ĻȻһ
һǡ谵ı߼˲䱻׹֣ҲʱĽǴȻһϵİ˼˲ͬʱž춯صĺĽǴڲ̫ſֲϢܺƵʮɽڲһ̳޾ĻֱӺء
˽ԱͻһĻ˹׷״붨лĿĽǴȥ
īˣ߼Ϊڸ֪Զ̫࣬Ǵ˵еһĿ֮ˣ
һѣīǲĽǴǱѹ˺ܾõ߲ϼ⣬˿̰źǳĽǴķϷӣֱԶԶȥǡһ߲ʵ֮
⸱Ī챦ǰ
׷׶ʱ𡭡
̫֮޴ⰵޱߵҹԵǰĴۣڹ֮˽ǴлιĵһӦΪǴȻз۾֮󣬽⣬Ļ¶Ȼ
ԶڵˮǧϲӶ˽Ǵ붨ѹ˻һۣ˲㻯Ϊ磬޼Ҵ巽򼲳۶ȥ
챦ǰʵûκףȻ˵֪Ϊ⣬Ψٶȸϵʮɽ
ڹڣڴССɣϼɲǣĿ¶ϲ׷װεضٶϼ⵮֮ظȥ
һʱ֮䣬˷ԶԭĻϿգ˿̽ǳ޾ĲӰ⣬һн챦ģ
ʿ˿̽ǳ챦֮ظȥǽΪ˴챦еѡ֮һ
ǸԶδڴڹڵϼ⣬ǺڰȴһżΪģ˿ķЦһ忪ʼˣ
ڰ֮ˣĿԶڹЦͬʱһǵĺ䣬ҹĻ硭
ʮɽī˿ȻĻϷĿ֮âͬʱ˺â챦ǰʵ̫ͻȻжȻթ
ī˼֮ʣؼϼȻٴһ罾ϼ죬ĽǴڸǴһɺƵ֮Ϣ͸¶ҰԵƿذ㣬ȴֱĺ俪ĽǴӿ
ͬʱ˵޽Ƿ
챦
Ȼ죬ǿеϼĻóһӰӰһѽȫɣںڼɢҰǴһɱ֮
ڴ˽ֵɲǣīһȴǴڵĴâǷ֮ƿŨŨľ֮⣬Ǻڽ֮Ψг
֮£âһҪٻӴзߣ
īɫһ䣬ʹΪڽϢֵ⣬˴ʹôâ޷ݳ
һĻֻīϣ˵ʿзɽߣܷɽлǴڣǲĻǺڽȥзӦΪߣɽ̱ʧȥӦ֮ڡ
һʱ䣬֮ϸֳɫһķɽɽ԰˷״ż֮٣źڽۼȥһĻ֮Ǵ˵е򽣹ڻҪ𺳣
⽣ֻһӰ䱾ɻĽǴڣ
ʿһѪȻſУ˽δȫƣ䱾ֽˣ
ϼ£ĽǴЩãԼԼ͸ĽǴڲڲоЩģȴĸܵڵһڷŷ츲صı仯


343 ħ
챦ɲǧ꣬Ϊ˶ĴͨʿԲΪ챦ƾɢԳһ磬ΪǬ챦֮âڸǣӶƭ´֮ͨʿ
˿챦ϢŶǬһҲڴ˿̷˾춯صı仯仯ڲĸıΪʿŶᱦ֮·
ʱǬһӿڽӰ˲䵭߲ϼȴǾԽŨ
֮ɽͷϣڵߴ˿̳в˼кĹһȴֽ˲仮ƳĽǴڣͬʱӰһΣ˲ʧؼ䡣
Ϸ֮ǵĮӣ˿Ҳ޷¶ȻȴͬʱǼһԷֱֽӳĽǴķڲ硣
ͬʱ˵ޣӷŵһĻз׷׻ιһ˲仮Ƴգ׷׳˴ڲ
ֻһ˲˵رϰʿӿС
īۼʿӿĽǴĿʶȴʼδƿһһ룡
ʶߴ˿ɺЦֺ챦Ľ뼤̬֮ƺһ֪һ㡣
Ҳˣīﵽ˿Ҳδ̤ĽǴԥˣ
ܿģյļнлУһΣֱӴնĽǴڡ

Ͼ챦֮˵ҪϲΪһδȷı
ĽǴ˵̣ȴȫָԣڲ֮ⲿȴ࣬˾֮ڲЩֽţʱīҪȥǱˡ
īʧͬʱһЦ潻֮ī˽һ˲Ȼ˴룡
΢ЦУ׷īĽŲһֽҪʧ֮ʱһЦȴ쳹ʮɽסĽǴ˼˴˵֮Щƽ⡣
˻˲䣬ʮɽľͷ֮ȴһӣӳļΪϸŵЦݣ˼еȻ̬֮
ӳ֮ʣ˵ʣǧޣ˿߿ƼΪᣬȴǼΪڴ˵γѹԵĽ֮С
ӽһ֮̿⣡
ĵرе߾֮ħӣħڳѪħ֮ͽλǰܷ棬ֽóһ
˻˵ĿƹʵȴŨɱǴ˵޲ֽһɱǰ˽֮ˣѪħ֮ͽݼΪ߹Ȼǲ˼ʲô
˳֮ʣɫһ˫ֱֳ֮˺ȥһӡ££ãȴˣ
䣡
һһˣ
ɲǣħһָ㣬ʿ̱ɳһֽħӵָ⡣
ħӽֽУϷ֮ɫȻλԥ챦ħҪˣҪߣɱȻȥ
˻һȫħڲͬڣĪ۷ţĪ˵ȻΪȨߵħڣֻмΪӣ˵֮Ҳ㹻ķ
ѪħӵһֶκֶΣǻ̷ǳΪӵħǼ̳ײС
ȴǼΪΣԥҪ˳ȴֲôġ
أҲ֪˭ȷȴһ˫ָ⴦˵Ѫ˲ȫʩչѪ֮ĽǴȥ

ħ˫Ŀһһֶ͵һգ̱кصȴ˲ȫѶ
˵ػ˭̤ǰһħ˫ĿкŨʹô˵޽Ϣ֮С
ħӼ˱飬вһϲһϲٽħڵ壬Ǵ˵˱飬⣬ٱð£ҲüһЩˮ֮Է챦֮֡
ħӴ˴αѪħɳ;ڹû뵽ĺ£챦Ϊħںĵӣ̲ס̰ġĪ˵ˣʹѪħڴ˵̲ס֡
ħϲͬʱԭҪĽǴߣħ֮ʱͣӣĿüͷǽ壬ħӰûƿĿ⡣
أͳ˲ħըħӣ
ħ쳹ɲǣ͵һתȴǽĿֱĶסߣ㣡


344 ˽ɱ
ħ˫ĿһȻǾʶ֮һԹ϶
߼ħ˫Ŀһħӣ˴챦֮㻹ǲҪֵĺã
ħӺһЦɫΪΣΪҸߣĪ㻹Ϊ㲻ɣ
ߣ˴챦֮ǹϵشΪһ˵Ȼڴ˵ħӣǣһĪҪ֪أʱͷѪħӱ㣬ҿ㻹ңɫ
˻һħһȻЩԥܿĿɫԱ̰ռݣĪӣ˵ƾ֪ǲġʦɽδĪҪ£ȻѪħʦǲ֪£㣿
ΪĪӵһϣȻ֪λشҴ¸ǣֻ̫֪࣬ȴǲôý˵
Ų㣬ʱĪҪڣĪҪû㣡
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345 Թ
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346 ȼ꣬ǣξһʽ
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ХףĿ˫ۺȻ˿̲˼бȻԵȥ
ΪΡīǰɶݶļ𣬴˿Ŀޱȣ쳣ǰԵҼԲĿֲϢǴīÿһ񾭣˿ѪУâٵתڿлһԲȦΪǰֶȥ
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347 һն
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εΣԵ޾鱾ɸᣡͺУīһָһָεֱӵ֮ϡ
εһΪ飬Ϊʵʵɻһлع鱾Դ֮Ŀ
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348 
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ī߲ͬīĻ֮ħǡǡһ㣬ΪħΪʹ
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ۼԷħӲһЦǰһ磬һǰΪԡʯ˲ɣʶпӡɰԶԵСĪ⣬Ĵʯ֮һһԶʮʯΪһ飬Ϊ棬ȴһΪм⣬һһʣˣ򰲲Уɰ󣡡
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̶һЦݣ˵ѣ˴ҲûգɼʿԶɹǻΪʯˣ˵Ϊʯ˵Ĺϵ˶ĸĻʿȴ࣬ɼʱǽڴ˵ġɲҲɡ
ôīĿƽȴЦǶɲʲô
ħһϣ˵ȴīһִˡ


349 ໥
תǬأ޷ѣʧгΪʯеһԱħӣ˵Ŀɶԣ
˻ǴݵѹֲħӺ
ħɫ䣬ɫеȻ֣˫ҪΪʱȴīٴδĳѴһкη
ЦħӵĶУͻıʹħһĿиǧ˼תܿģڸǣȴЦŵּȻ룬ĳصЭʱֿĪҪŶ
һѣһ֣֮ı仯ħӵĲٿ£֮ľ롣
ȻīֵļΪȻͫȴ΢ɾһ£ĺȻֳЦݡ
ΪħӵҪīīڲ֪ԷԵ±ȻҪΪСģŵһϯΪ̽Է֮ãȻīڳ֮󷽲ŵġ
֮һϵеĶԻħ˵󲿷Ϊ棬Ψһ֮ʧܺĽ
һ㼴ħδ˵ī˵ħӴǰΪȻıжȻթߣī˵ôʧܵպ󣬾ī΢΢£Զħ֮ľ룬Ȼ֮ǰħӲδ˵ʵȷīеĲ²⡣
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ħжȻԼ̣мƻÿһֻϹΪǰĶᱦ֮·
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ڣīǿħеļƻκΡ
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ħĽͣƷϳȴΪǣǿīâīĹ֮ħӾȻҪǿ֮Ը룬ôƲ߲Ҳ֮һУ
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350 սʯ
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һȴǰգգȴδ׷ѣȴǵȵһΪͬһ
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ħӻĵȴߴԹڻǰˣԹкķ˴ҵڣ˿̸һǰӣƣ˫Ŀ͵һ
Ϊ˵δ𣬵书⣬֮ȴʿһƴīΪ˲ʱ䣬ħӽ͵
ۼ֮⣬īĽͣħӴЦУĪţǰһ󣬻֮
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352 ɱ
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353 ħ
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357 
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ħԲ֪ιʣԹ죬ǹϢ·ԾĵħȻˮ¶Ľƣʼţÿڲϵӣһͱˣˮ¶Ҳ˱췭ظħ޸޶ѣˮ¶컯Ϊ޼
Ʒӵľת֮죬סͨ½ƣֻչħԪʱ䣬ʹˣȫԪҲС롣
ת֮ϥʱнƷɳǿħԵķӡ֮ǷӡֻһʱԻͣһʱ䣬ᱻħɣâðħҲԽԽǿңˮ¶ڵתΪħ档
ħ޵һ֮ħԾȻŰ֪ǸǻߵĻ˵İˣһ컯ͷ
Ʈ죬Ϊվʱܹﵽġ
߲סԴͨħԣͬʱȡˮ¶ռʱħѹǰ;ľӻʱ䣬ϣתҲϣ˶ܶѡ
޾ˮ¶쳹׵ķӡ

𻳱գһ˿壬Լ׼ôã⵽ǶԻǴ˿Ĳ˶ҡ
֣ѵ֮Լ
ҲҪˣҪҪˡʹ֣ˮ
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ա
籦վĿ񻪣һɾ޴֮籦һֻ֣ס
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ѾһУû˿ֿҲԴ͡
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ơ
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Ӱмһ˵˵籦ɲһķںǬʹ籦Ҳд󣬸ӲڵΪȻ֪Ӳ籦ֱѰ·
īȫ⻷ƣΪһսֱ籦
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ء
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īͷһɲԤУ˿ﻹ챦ֱˣƿնȥڼС
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īͷĲҲԽԽأ֮飬ʵҲǶʦ֮飬īš

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ҰȫѪϴеʿûȥˡ

ˮ¶ڣǺħ޾ҴѾȫңֱ߽磬һƬգ˿ȴѹħƵǧ
߼ˮ¶֮ԿƣħƺԽӵķһǿ֮뽫ħˮ¶졣
ħ֮Ȼ٣ħҲǵܹǳȻһִڣħȫһ˵һ֮䣬һɷһħҲǴ⣬ħֻԺһ֮ʱŻᱻˣһħԣ޸֮ַǽ٣Ȼʱжܹ
ħֲ֮顣

ͨӡ۵ףһᡣ˿̣Բࡣ
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ħԱһŭ𶯲񷣬ģֱӶˮ¶Ľƣ޾ħնȥӡ֮Ҳ˲䱻ħʴħƮȥ
ħӵڸڣɽħ֧飬ϼȫħڣڱħ
ڳϣ̫ϳϵȣۼڴԱΪӳַάסһСƬ

ī񶯵ѵҪ



358 ħ
ѹħġǧڤУǧ鰧
īҷ裬Ԫ֮Ű·޷Զ졣

ħƮīħҲ׷ī壬ħƵǧ֮㣬һƬ
īưܲڣˮԼһΪԴڣʦӸǶԼԴ֮أ
𡱡
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ħħеħԣȴħȴһħԵļ壬ΪݣΨмĴһ˵ڣŵ棬ȻûʲôܣȴǣãһʧȥǣӶħ
߿еħԻΪһӰīڡ

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˿̵ī·Ծĵȫȡһգеֻɱ¾Ѫ˫ۡ
īȻף˫Ŀ죬עһߵ

ˮ¶ڣת߲ʱա
ħδɢȴΪħ֪īôˣħ壬ѾȣʹҲΪת㣬ˮ¶죬ϯˮ¶Ҳһֲ˼ٶСš
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һеǶˣѵĻһħƽ𣿡˫ֲסĴ޴ƣͬʱìҫ
ڴڣʮλϼڷֿţ˱ԴγɵĻ̹Ȼ˲٣ʱпܱħֱ֣
šһλϲʵ³һѪʵڲˣʹսҲǿ˭֪Ҫ˭ҲԸ⣬ʵ̫ˡ
Ϊϼÿһ죬һվ۷塣
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ڳٴδ߶ԪԵħ֡
ÿһλɫԲ԰ףȻѾȫ


īȫħƣ޾ɱ֮ɢɫʮѾѱò
īһץ͵ȫħӿѪ˫Ķ˫ɫ˫ۼɫеֻ޾ĺڰ
ѪڵīҪѪϴ޾ǿߵѪɾħ
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ѪҪѪѪħצţħԵ壬ħӵԪѾīԪ֮С
ֻҪīһ̲ѣħӾܿƱħīƿȫ
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Ȼڣһֱָ񷣬ƿ޾ħһħԹһ
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⡱
һӵĶЯ޾ѹ£ڣⳤìͺñһ޾עڣâʤ
ɫìܾħӶƸܽħѹܹ᳹ڡ


ħƮ죬֮ȫʧڹŶ֮ڡ


359 
̲ĺˮһˮеӰӳˮС
һһŮӶȴʼղһԣŮǧ˿ʣһϯ¸Ե崿ˣŮ绰߳˼䡣
ɫ԰ףɫΪѿԵ÷񷤱Ե峺˫ȴɡ
Ůվǰأ޷ԶѭһضĹ켣ƯţȻнƽٶȷզ࣬һƥܵս
һĺӰ̫֮ǰ
˭
īڻ̲סˣˮƮѾ֪ˣԴԼʼͳһʱǰλŮȴһԡ
ī̫ˣԼΪʲôΪôˣǲǶɹǳѣǳʲôԼһģη
Ҫ⣬Ҷһһ֪֪ʲôԺԼȥ˽ɡŮ۳ںżȻ񵽵ģҲʲôҲ֪
ŮӵһԴֱӽīĻı˻ȥƿԡ
īţλŮô֪Լʲôô֪һʱҪʣѵ
īһ˫ĿȻڵ˫Ŀһ񻪣ȻȴܿīŮȥȻ
һΪҲûУôһΪҲûУһҲûУҲͨ쳣û˿㣬˵ɷҲΪ
ѵղŵһжɺѵôɺ
īȻţҲֻɺϻԼ顣
һʱ޻īҲʣʹʣҲκνǣīϥʼڣīڵ΢΢ᵤڣڼʹһλᵤڵʿһưīڻ֪ĵطû㹻ʵΣҲԱǰֻоĻظΪ
һһ䣬īδ֮УԽԽУձѹȳһС
īмڵΪٶȲǽᵤܹģڵīȴ޷ȫգһѭ򽥽Ḷ́ڵīᵤڶﲻٶȻϺܶࡣ
ûбյ;ۼڰգʹ㼸αŨ̶զࡣ
Ů΢ĿڿīӦþν߰ɣȻ˵һܹһԪ
ŮӿȻûʲôãһŨҲһԵ顣
ݴ˵һλԷԱ߾Ȼסһλʿ֣Ȼũһ㣬Ҳû˿츳ǳڰߣջۣڲ֪䣬ʵͿԪӤڣ˲˼顣
ЩһһܹﵽԪӤڣɼŨεȺô
񷤳˷ˣǰš

Ȼսһף˲ڸأʱо죬ѹѹƲƺжζ
ͣ¡Ůӽĺ
ī˿ȴͻȻ˴ֵӵ䣬ʱѪԪ³һѪѪˮˮһۼ
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鷳
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޾Ůҧгݵ޾֪֪޾ζʲô𣿱˷ʱ䣬̽ˣҪܱ֪ҲΣˡ
īջʶһô֪Լʶ̽⡭
𡱡
һ˻ˮ죬ѹøˡ
īɵôһղʲôǳʲôѵǴ˵еǲԶʱڵޣôܻ䣬Ǹղʲôѵĺ֮ᡭ
ī㶳
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ī޾һ㡣
ӣٶӡ
ī߶ȫٶ˼ޣһӰ˶С
ŮӲס̧ͷգ
Хڣһ˸߹һˣСĵöᣬʱһ㡣
㣬ڿ㡱
ŮӲסĴߴţͬʱסĿա
𡱡
˻ΪħޣһУ˺񷤣ھ֮£˺ķѣ˵뺣
ƲڣһӰȻ֣ȫ˸졣


360 ޾
죬Ѳ֪٣ɡ
īһС͵ķ磬ŮҲ棬ˮ
飬Ȼܹ⣬Ȼ֮бֲѾ漣ˡ
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īȻĺˮ֮УǶͷѾ߳˿˿飬Ȼΰ뿹⣬ɼС
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ղſûƲʲôȻǿƣԲڻڡīһƲιɵúëֱ
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Ϲʱںܶǿ߶Ϊ׷Ѱ̤޾Ѱȴû޾ڵҲЩݶ̵˰ɡ
Ůҡҡͷȴק·֮Թ
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ͻȻīɫ䣬ھǰ׵ľ봦һȻӴʶ޷̽ȫ棬ȻڻζţȻǰǰ㣬ɢ˵ϢƾӴԽīѹˡ
ãǰֵīܿǸȻκˮУܵƣжҲ仺
Ůƽ棬ûжĻںһ㡣
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һͷħޣǺºͣˡŮԴˣǰȻƺ¡

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Ů˵ʼ޵ʱеԹ֮ɫٴ͹ԡ
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Ů˵ʺʱһĽ
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īͰŮӵ˴󴬣˿̣īܹ׵Ĵްˣһ棬īӡ

ŮӲ֪ʲô޴ľȻнٶȾˣ˷ˣһٺС
īһ˼ĿŰŮӡ
ˣûʲôֵġŮҲŵ㲻˵
֣ʹߣƿôĴнҲһ򵥵ɣʹԼڼڣҲһܹ
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ģսŮŵ㲻ͷ˵

īٴʣУöǿΪѾܹɽܵشͨʿˣ֪ʲôΪܷö߹ڡ
սսڸߵսĳ϶ǻʼսǲŽǣ֪˶ٱأŮƺʮ
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īʵѾﵽ˼ڣѾܶӰ죬ʵ˵䣬Ҳֻһͷš
Ȼȥֻ˯ˣడ
𣬺𡭡
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īѹȵĽſڴϣѶֺ
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һ˫ȵҪ˫۴Ʋֳ͸޾⣬һƬ֮ˮ׷׷ֿ֮»Ϊɻҡ
ˡ
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ͨ
˯ڴϵīˮУĴɣսҲ˺
Ʋ֮УסĴ֮ʱˮںγУһУֲѹ


361 һ
ĴŰˢʯ졣
īϥһʯ֮ϣĵϢţˮһۣ͸֧ȫҪīãˮ֪ĵ죬Ҫ޾Ĵ֮ڣΪϺʳȻȻܹ⡣
˿̣īԪٶȺδ֪ĵ죬֪ǷΣա
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ͣĺ
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죬ץסˣ족
СʦãСĵ㣬ǧ𿿽ˣȻʹңҲᱻһһλͷϽڣŽµѵͬʱٿеķ컭ꪣ󿪴ϣסĶ޺ɱֲɢ
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ʹڳˣʵĹżҲԼһսľ壬ƽ
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ɱ
ͷ컭ꪺΪһ壬ų⣬֮ڶΨһŮԣ֪еǺֱȻܹˣ죬Ҳ׷չֳͬܣϮɱȥ
޽ϢͺȻأʹǿҲֵܵ˵ĺϻӵŮӵķ
Ʈݣ޵ǰָỮһźɫӻķУɫӶܡ
ϲʦ֣ϲʦ֡
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ʦֵõ⣬䣬ʦֱضܹ뻯ﵽ˺һľ硱
֮ﲻҶһĹš
Ȼ¶ϲɫƺá
ŮȻҲǿѪɫӣ漴мһ˵˵һʲôԵԵģôһ
һӰƶԸǰλŮһ㡣
üͷ΢壬Ҳû˵ʲôϾǰŮݲһ㣬Ҳܹġ

ӶȻ𣬶ɽӣգʬ嶼һ˲仯Ϊɻңʬ޴棬ɼ̺˶ôǿ
ī֪ԼѾˣ΢ǰԪӤǿߵϢ˲ȫ
üͷ٬ߣ
Ů˸һ˫ӨĴ۾īƺһܺĶһ㡣
ī˿ʮָӣղͷԪӤڵѹȻû˿ãԼҲоЩϵκǡ
ҪҪɱѯʵ
ɣϲɱνˡ
һλСսʿĿƵĶīҪɱһ㡣
īͷһ𣬳־ҪɱԼǲе㡭
ӽ컭ꪺǰһڷ컭֮ϣζţƺʱĳһ㡣


362 ֣һ
ӷ񣬻еӫ⻷ƣǲֳַ컭Ҫīʱ
ңԶĺһ쾪춯أֻĺ˷ӿ߳ƽ룬ƽγһɾκܾ
⶯̫޴Сϵ˽ҡĸоһнͣϵĶĿȥ
ΨīĪĸܵһ˿
ŷɣǧ϶ԪѾҲңһ쳹ֻٴηڣԲлƶޱ򣬺һȻը𵴾ʮء
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