==========================================================================================
վС˵Уȫ-Уȫ-У޴TXTС˵أhttp://www.freexiaoshuo.com/
==========================================================================================

ߣ

ڰžӴʬһͭŹףبų档
̫̽ڿݼŵв׽һ𺳵Ļ档
ףǻصϹţǿյı˰
һƴ磬½룬޾Ѫƻɽڣ嫺ӿԨֹ
·̤Уָ졣 


001 ǿеͭ޹
ΰ漣
ķԻʵ޶Ի档֪ʼ֮
嫵棬ǿգѧƲ⣬ΨһԴء
ʵܹ¶ڲãУȻǳȴѰڶԴǡ
ûз̽Ѿ̫̽
߶һ̫̽һϺķա
ЯһΪ⡱ĶƽƬһЩֺõʮ¼ƵʺǣԼһ챻ܴڵغյ
ʮڣ߶һֱڹ¶УããһС
ͬʱ̫̽ѾϣѾжѶϵԶʧ˿ݼŵС
ʮȥˣƼڲϷչѾƳȽ̫̽ҲõĽǿյ̽ȡøһķչ
Ȼˣ൱ʱڣ̫̽Ȼ޷׷߶ŵĲ
ʮȥˣ߶žѾһʮڹ
ʱ˿̣ѾﵽٶȣҲɷ̫ϵΪһǼ̫մ
ڰУǳ㣬һſžӨʯǶںĻϡ
߶̫̽ȻڼٷУȴһֻССóںڰĴϻС
ʮȥ󣬾ڽһ̣߶˾˵ķ֣
ڿݼŵУžӴʬ徲ĺ
һ¶ʮգֽյ߶ŴͻصһصϢѵ뻹ԭǿһ˼Ļ档
һͬʱɫľܰһ𾪵Ըӵĵز
ֱ˺ܾ˲Żعһӷˡ
ϵۣҿʲô
ôܣ޷ţ

߶ѲֻܵһǰͻصϢƬڵռҴҶʻİԶ
Ƭǿ̫ңԶȻش֣׽һԵĻ棬ĿǰҲΪ
Ϣûж⹫ú߶ŷ˹ϣжѶŴ͡
Ҳ˿ԻһˣʱǵԤϡ
ǶǿյĹ۲̽ǽĿѧоռվеԽ
һһȷ˿ռվɹĿǰΪֹȫѷ˾Ÿռվ
һʮһգʱ˿̣ƵضеĹʿռվڣԱͬʱɫͫ׼
ʱգĴڣѱ񶨡˼ҲֻѰһݼжѡ
Ǿһ̣Ӣ˼ܵǿҵĳǿһ˼Ļ档
ڹʿռվ⣬ڰУȻһ·بžѺ˸о޾ĲԶǾȻǾžʬ
Ŵ񻰴˵еһ޶
ÿʬףˮɣԵС
žʬצȴǾӨ͸Ϲ⣬ͨʺɫڹ˸˸Ƭںڰ˸ŵصĹ⻪
˵еĴڣȻ֮ϡǣѧչڣ˭Ĵڣ
ʿռվڵļԱ˼ܵǿҵĳǰǸо˼飡
ݼŵУʬƲɴݻٵĸǣܹоʬ̺Ŀֲ
ֻǣѾʧȥԶİϢռС
ǡ
𺳹󣬼Ӣͫٴμǿ˸Ϊ𾪵Ļ档
žʬףβ˽԰ڴֵĺɫžʬƬڰռ䣬ﾲһڳʮ׵ͭ餡
ǧֳּ̣ڹԵޱȡ
ͭ޹׹޻һЩģĹͼµĲɣУҲ֪Ưˡ
ף
ڶֱУžʬͭ޹ױֳĺɫһԵü𺳡
ǲ˼ļػһʧ󣬼Ӣһʱ䷢˺Ѷš
е򡭡


002 
Ϲ֮ˣԶȰ꣬˥ҶϡƵھƪصϹʱȻ
Ϲʱڣû꾡׼ּأڽ˵һγ޾Ĺʷ˼ޡ
Ժмͩҡҷï֦Ҷ죬µĿԴӭ洵
Ҷϲ桱鼮һ嵭̲裬ʼеĹż
˽Կɻ꣬ж˥ϼϹʱڣһعʷ
ƪصĹ⣬ΪִȻšֻǹǸϹšʱΪںܶżж޵ᵽƺһ޾ϹʧʷС
ѵĴһβΪ֪Ĺʷ˼顣Ƶھһ屦żǧǰΪйŴ֮һȫȻܾţȴ˵弫ֵ߱
أ񣬼һٱأʱ
ƪᵽϹţжϤر仯ɳˣִ˸š
֪ս׹ϼ䣬ĲƺͩȾһ㵭ĺΡ
ҶеġƵھ׼ȥμһҪͬѧۻᡣ
뿪ѧУ԰ѾˣҶҵУ򵥶ѧʱһȥ
ʱ˵˵̲̣յͬѧһÿһ˶Լͬ켣
öֻ˼ͬѧּѴģһǳƯŮӣҵȥڵĳУƾ˵ֶһǰβž
հ½ּѵĵ٩ڴѧʱֳ˳ɫĽϵ
ôˣҶɷ
ǱߴһöЦҲ̫ۻĵص㣬һͬȥ
ԼĵصҶšڴѧʱ׷ּѣȴίĸ֪˲ʺһ
ּһǳƯ˵ŮӣľǸʤ֪ԼҪʲôȥ˵ʵ
Լʱ仹ʮӣҶڰʢ̳ǰһͣλ³·ߵȺּѡ
жԡϦУཨ϶һ㵭ɫĹʣ·ϳϢﲻ
߰˷Ӻһﳵͣ·ߣ¶һ־µףּѴ򿪳˹
Ҷӭ˹ȥЦרͰ
ڿңҿûר˾۰ͬѧ־
ҵȻʱϵֻǰһ棬ּһഺź⣬ţпһɫ޳年յĸȶˡ
δ𣿡ּ㷢磬ں˳ɼˣһ˫ۣڳĽëӳ΢΢бɣȻȻһرϣĶˡ
áҶЦЦ٩ּʲȥȦչʵڶԲԼ
ǷɣּЦĺܶˣбⲨת촽ǳԸУġ
ʱͣ·ߵķﳵ£ʻλ¶һϤףյͬѧ־
Ҷһ㣬ҵСһЩݵշһҹģĹ˾ͬѧһɾ͵ˡ
ȻͬһУȴҶûʲôϵҪڴѧڼһγͻ
־û³ЦЦþδ
ǰʱǳ۾ۡԷδ£ҶҲֻƽش˸к
򳵹ģ
Ȼ¶ӣҶ֮ƽϣӦһ
ּһ൱ŮӣȻܹоǰգҶЦһδҴææеļλͬѧ˵绰־ĳһ߰ɡ
Ҷû˵ʲô־ѾԴǸȿڣǲ˼ѾǰԼͬѧǰ·ڣλ񲻹
ûϵߣ͵Ҷ˵תּЦһߣǡ
ּԥʱ־ߴٵִŮҵĳ߰ɣȻ»ᱻԿˮ
·վ˼ӣּѶҶһǸ⣬־Ĵߴջ˷ﳵ
ɲǣҶԼ־вмĵ°߷ʱΣܵȵ⳵Ź֣ﳵȥ
գҶڴѧУ԰ҲһձΪģ־ȻԵЩǡ
־ˣֱӺԵˣּѵıЩ⡣
ÿ˶ԼĴ̬ȣ˱ϾҪʵȻɱйٵȵȣҶҲڶôС
Ѿƽ£ƱѪȾʽһɵĺ£ҹĻ¡
ʱ˿̣žӴʬһͭ޹ףУ𺳵һĻƺĶ
ʿռվڵļԱѽϢͻص棬ڵȴһָʾ


003 
ҶȻ̸νҵгɣΪһЩԭ뾭ҲЩʱǰǡùһۣͼ۸˵Ҫ־ǿﳵԴݵλĻо൱ӹס
ʮӺҶۻص㡭³ǡ
һҼΪһĳֳǣشƽضΣΧǳͣеĸиߵγɿѵ塣
ոմѧҵ꣬ͬѧ̸ҵгɣҶѡľۻصЩݡ
߳ͣ³ǰʱܿ㿴ϤӰμӾۻͬѧеѾδˡ
Ҷʱһ˹ĵ귢ϴЦӭ˹ĲԣΪǵȴٳٲ¶棬Ӧ㷢֯ⳡۻŶԡ
˹ĵΪģξۻ֯뷢֮һڴѧʱǸǳԾ˵һзչķǳ˳ʲѾ൱ơ
⼸Ҳӭ˹Ȼкܳʱδ˼ǳ硣
Ȼˣܹվں³ǰרӭӵҲô޵ˣײ³
һˣûмԵˣһ˵Цһǰ·˽뺣³ǡһСģɹʮʮ˽л飬Ѿ¡
˿ɫѾμӾۻͬѧ쵽ˡ
˵ĵʱֳһ֣ӭ˹ܹ¾һʱţռλĸо㱼ѧʱĳЩغˡ
ҵˣҶѾǶʮˣмѾ飬˵С衣
ÿһ˶Լͬ켣ܵ˵ͬѧͨˣյ뱧ѱʱĥĿҪʧˣƽйƽ
ѾԶȥ˶ѵʶԼֻһͨˡ
ҶĴһߣϸĹ۲췢ߵͬѧҵгɣǼЩˡ
ҶôһҪ
̫٣Ҳ̫СҶľˡּҲߣб޳Ըжˡ
λŮ뷣ңҶͬѧҲͬ鵽ŮС
ռǱˣһҪݷ㣡һŮһ¶⣬ʼĥ
־ڱһıȻҲСȺУ˵ԭΪȳ⳵Ҫһʱء
⻰һʱе䳡ڳ˶֪־ڴѧʱҶĶԹзչĺ˳˿Ҷ⳵ģ̬ʵЩԡ
ͬѧҲע⵽ҶֻνЦЦû˵ʲô
ȥ㡣Ĳ⣬תȥ
ּŮͬѧ̸ױƷ˵𼸿ƷװҲ˵ЩյȤ£ŵĶ䳡žʹ˽ҹһʱ
ղŵնЩ΢ûҪҶΧ־ĻȴһЩ
ҶڴѧʱȻһ߳У԰һжҪˣҵгΪصġ
ΧʱĿٲȻһСȦӣĶĿǰչͬѧ˿ҶȴбԵơ
ԴˣҶһֱ̹Ȼվ뿪һЩͬѧһ뱻ͬѧȺӡǡ
ױƷƷװԶŮͬѧϲĻ⣬ͬѧĵʱµȣȽϹ㡣
СʱμӾۻĶʮ˵ˡȫ๲ʮͬѧ˳ѧ⣬һЩԭδܸϵ
ξۻļλ֯Ⱥ´ǣշǳң˷ֳɼСȦӣԳ
ܾú˲뿪СģҪٱؾۡûнпİţλ˳
Ҷûּͬ־˵ǸСȺһ𣬶ǺȻһ
һ´Ǻ󣬽ˣڸ侴ƣҲ˱Χھǰƶһơ
˺ܶ飬ÿ˵ı仯ܴҲΪƾĴ̼ͬѧ̸Լ˵ʧ⡣
ʹԼϰޱȿ̣ҪӰ࣬нȴٵÿ
һλŮͬѧ˵ԼĳҵĲžһͬѧ˵ԼɷѾְΪ˾ܣҲ˵Լδĳи߹ֶܵŮ
ĬȻܶ˵Ǻ⡣
иŮͬѧԵ㲣˵޸һϲˣ󲢲Ҹɷƣͬѧ·ڵĳȥʱϾ˺ۡ
ʲôҪģҡ㲵ŮͬѧҶǵôѧʱɬӣվΪź
óĺܲ⣬Ȼָмص˵ͷСһлл
Ҷ㻹ȸıԼɡ˵ԼɷѾְΪ˾ܵŮͬѧžƾЩ˵㿴˼־ڷչĶô˳
һͬѧͬʱҶԶ־ڵǸλﶼչĺܲͬѧ
Ҷ˵㣬ڴѧʱȷʵǸ߳У԰һжᷢı䣬ŬСλ˵Լδĳи߹ֶܵŮͬѧҲһ˵̵ӡ
ᵽ־һˣߵͬѧ˸пԳѧǻеԶԼȴѾûȽˡ
Ҳ˷ףǳƫ˵Щ½磬ҫơ
ŮͬѧҶЦҿѧǻֻ͵͵ϲЩڵܾ־׷
ԭУԭЩˣٴۺ˵ľȴͬ


004 Ĺͭ
ҹĻѽ٣·޺˸ҹĶȻɢ޾ĻһĦ¥۴αȣ߿С
̫ȥһжԵ΢ء
һѰҹעƽʮҳڵĲ񷡣
ݼŵУžʬ˸ŽĹȴСĺɫۼףڹ㡣
˵еĴڣӦóϣǴ˿ȴʵĺϡ
Ժڰ̫в׽Ļ棬ǣη޴ֲĹظУɽ룬վʢۼУ˸˸硣
žûӴʬ壬Ƕ֪һ־޴ĳ߸ĳЩеĹ

Ҷ˶ҶܹģԹеʵ
аɣҵƽûʲôر鷢
ʱ־һ˹ƣ˵˲ףʣ֡
˵ҪҶЩ˲ûеֱּȺҶһ
˶⣬ȥK裬ƽ˴ɬѧʱ
Ľʱգ֪˭ԸıǨֻ֪һҶߡ
ҲΪˣһѧʱҵηֵͬѧԡ
ŸصŮͬѧȻʧأģʧʹ˷׷Ȱ
ڸԭ򣬱ҵͬѧеļûһܹߵȻҲСľӪǶУ԰飬ȫûн
ҵζŷ֣һħ䣬ÿĸУҵͬı硣
ҵǣֱпܳʱȥ嶯йأҵѹйأ״йء
˶ѡǰĸЩ˳鲢ï˵˼ǰѧʱһĻĻһ׮׮Ŀ
ԡˣƵͬѧʱռ˷磬ʵ޷άνѣ񺿣ڴݲ˫ͬʱҲһɻգЦһš
ֱ˲߳³ǣջлĸУȥһ
Զͬѧ඼ԤͬһҾƵ꣬гͬѧǹȥ
ּؾƵꡣ־ﳵּͣԱߡ
ͬѧ⳵ߣԱߵļλʵޣ˼ǰȥ־˵ĳ
ʱһ۳ͣ·ߣҶ³ɫ㲵Ůͬѧǰȥɡ
ҶŮͬѧͬ飬ѧʱһֵŮϲΪͬѧźʱԴɬΪϼƿȪˮ
ĲԵúܳɫ԰ףɫǳã϶˵
˿̺ȻҶͣ·ߣϳʱǸмǲ֪룬һûб˹ע˿ƺϰ߱Χͬѧעӡ
һߣ־ҶȻɫʱ
Χ˱ͬɻ벻⣬Ҳо븴ӡ
˶־ǰʵ˵ȫͬ
һ̣־оϻǱ˺ݺݵسһơ
ǼԸ̬Ҷ˵̡ͬѧͬоޱΣ˵Щʲôֲ֪οڡ
Ҳ¶ζɫҶͬٱˣƺĳ־ǸСȺ档
ʱ˹ű˽ȥҶϤĲͬѧ
۳żѾԶȥ˻ûлع־彩ӲĿ⣬оâڱ
ʱ˿̣ңԶ̫УƵضеĹʿռվڣԱɫϾʼմڽ״̬˵Ƚš
ڰ̫УžӴʬبų棬ڴֵգһͭ޹ף˸о޾ĲԶ
߲鶨شʷ̴ݻžʬǿصͭŹס
ûϣ鷢
ףԺڰݼŵеļֵ̫ˣԹ
ͻȻʿռվڵҲ׽һѶţĳַͬѰĲĿԴߣǾžʬŵǿͭ޹ףزЩ϶ģͼ
ƽ⡭Ѷűͻص棬ܵĳ룬Ȼ޷κͷ
ͭ޹Щϵͼͭ⼣ǣȫ塣
ЩͭͼйŴ˵йءһµóһƵĽۣͭ޹ϵοͼйɽмصĳЩĹͭͼеo
ܱϳͭͼּ΢ѶȴȻ޷ƽ⣬ͷ


005 С
ĸУǰȲû̫ı仯ֻȥˣഺӡһļ䡣
¡ݵԣЩѧѧھؿ飬ǳгҶ˸оǻص˹ȥԶĸ
ҵΪæµԶУȴҶ޼⣬˼ǵһطĸУ
ԶС΢羰ɣؼǵõЩǷϡɷӰںϱżУ԰ҥ龰
ȻȥÿʱܻǵĴǵ˸ۣ״˵顣
µĳܻЩζ
ֻǲ֪ЩǷܱҵѰǵȥ
Լ˵ǸļһеһҾưפǲɣ
ǵõУֶλŶյĳ𣬷ǳƯ崿˵һҹܻơ
ֻܷһ̾Ϣ
ҵ󣬺ܶ˶ʵֵĳʱĺΣ˱дã
ݳĬ˼ǰȥ
ʱּҶߡ
һѩȹȹ°ڵȴ޳ӳĵøӰ𪶯ˡһɫ֫ɢڷͦǰ߶ˡ
毺õգѩ׵ļĵ΢΢бɣּһرʡ
гΪʲôûж˵
л˵
첻ĳ𣿡
ǳ⣬ּ֣С㡣
˵˶Цˡ
ּѺͻأĵ㵽飬ƮƮ˹ȥûΪ¶˵Щʲôδ˶ŵ̬ϵ
˵ЩЦתȥˡּһŮӣ֪̫ⷴãֻԵ٣ԶֱȻһЩ
΢ı仯ȻҲһЩͬѧϡ
뿪ĸУʱѽ磬ʳһ֣ʳ¥
˽ҶǸλȥҶֻЦŹȥ˼ƣȻЩһ
Ҷ㲻Ҫ⡣ҾһȸΪ˵Լδĳи߹ֶܵŮͬѧ컹Ҷһ˵̵ӣȴԵ̬顣
˵ԼɷѾְΪ˾ܵŮͬѧҲһ̬ҶͿ
ͬٱ

죬ҶλԵú֣˲ʱλ˹ơҶȻѲǸλһ
־ܵΣȴž޲ʲôɫʲôҲûз
λҽӵһ绰Դ˰
˵㣬һŵ꣬ԼﱳͬѧѾʲôܡ죬ں³רŵȺӭ˱
˶ͣ㣬ѧʱڣֵúͣδ˸оư
˵һϢڴ˰ѧλͬѧѾعʱڳͬѧһ顣

ҵһÿ˶Լͬ켣ܹһǳסʱǶѾΪ˸ΪĸʱҲ֪ҪȥˡѧͬѧҪعˣһ飬΢ӳξۻᡭ

ҶصУһ嵭̲裬ؿŴͩһЩ¡
ǴˣȥĽŲǽнԶ·ǰͩҶƮ䡣
СѾҶļܳʱˡ
ѧҵʱСǰ˰ѧʼļ˼ϵУʱƣĵʼ绰٣ճжϵ
˵˵һβõİ飬Ԥǰߵյ㡣
е֪СعҶʱЩİĸоȻףѾȥˡ

ۻʱ䱻ӳȥ̩ɽһлȫ˳ڳ˵һʲƵĿǶ˵Ⲣʲô
Ҷ̩ɽٴμǸϤӰȥˣСȻͦ㣬û̫ı仯
һʮ֣һ̫ںڵĳƮ裬վͤͤĴźܼһϥϷĶ̿㣬Ȱ𪣬޳ˣһӡпͨͼ
Сɷǳѩϸۣ۾ܴ󣬽ëܳԵú˲ﵫȴš
Χͬѧ̸ԳΪһֿ˸оС
Сһĸߴ꣬ݽͬѧڶ׵ƽ˳˵һŵ͵ףУͦɫ۾΢΢ݣЩ˵˵Ӣ
Ǻãǿ£̩ɽڿԡΪµȻﲻǺܹ⡣
ǰλѧعͬѧҲѱΧסڱѯڴ˰ѧϰ
ʱ꣬ҶٴμСֿռʱתĸо
˶òԵ໥ʺûоñطϲãеֻƽˮЩƵζ
ûйĻЩ˵Ծһֽ


006 ֮
ݼڰ̫УžӴʬ£ͭ޹׹Ӷִͬ档
ȥˣȻ޷ͭͼݳѶţʼû׵İ취䡰̡͵档
ˣ
ƫ³
һ̣ʿռվڵļӢͫ׼ףƫ˹ڻس
̩ɽΡ룬ư磬Ϊ֮ףųµһɽ
Թ̩ɽʥλڹԭƺӻƣڹʱ̫﷢֮ء
ɽĪ֮ʷĪ֮
̩ɽΰ׳кصʷ׷ݵϹʱڣǼ֮ء
߲ɼ̩ɽ֮Ҳ
ɨϵʼʣ۲ŴԵĺۣ̩ɽй䡣
ڴ֮ǰϹʱڸʮλ̩ɽ
عżӡƪмأ޻Ϸ̩ɽƣ˷̩ɽƣũ̩ɽƣƵ۷̩ɽƣҢ̩ɽƣ̩ɽ
Ϲʱڣʥŵһ⣬ѡڴ˷̩ɽ͸޾Ϣ
ʱڣʥ̩ɽѰϹŷżȴźδ񣬵׷ʱԻش
һЩ֡
ʮ꣬ӽפ̩ɽ£䷢һɫ̳ᣬԡʯ֮ڵ¡
ϹʱڣλŻΪνڴ˷һգԶҲ޷ҿ
ҶھƵϢһҹڶ쿪ʼʵ̩ɽ
һ˵Уܶ˶ǵһε̩ɽΨٴ˵أܹо׳ΰ
ɽ̨ʽʽų̃́ףϣɽͨ򿪣һʮﳤĵ·ͨƴɽ䣬嶥
ԶǽۣԸְܵĻ
׳̩ɽǰһĴ΢ϣϵǳԵ΢
һԵĸоΪ֮
νŴ֣˼ޣǶδ֪س
С뿭²УΪ뽲⣬̩ɽԽ棬ͣ׷ʡ
־ζؿ˿Ҷֿ˿ǰˣֻԵ̬ƺҶֱӺˣûκαʾʧ
ʵҶӸδע⵽Ȼƽ
ҶѽƵھ꣬뵽Ϲŵʥڴ˷Ȼһֻĵ룬ѵĴһŵϹˣǸʱ̩ɽһʥء
ҡҡͷý̫ˣ롣
̩ɽɴֶȪ٣ׯΡв㣬ټ翵Ȼƽ˼¡
һ·ʵǣ;ʤżĦ±٣̾ѡ
Ӽؾйʶɳʮĵظ˼䡭õһߡ
ڰʱڵ̩ɽ֮ۡʶӽɽңƺӣʱ˿ӡ̩ɽС¡塣
ᵱһɽСʫʥǧž
˿̣ϦƷ֮ϾǶһӲӵߣ˸챦Ĺԡ
ʤ˳
ͻȻʼּڵ㣬𽥱󣬾֮졣
ȻǾɫĳ׹һ̩ɽ˶ṇ̃Ȼ
ǾȻǾžӴʬһͭŹף̩ɽѹ
˵еĴڣȻ֮ϡǣѧչڣ˭Ĵڣ
ɽϵο֮£ס˺˽к
ݵļž̩ɽϷˣ˶ұӣ˷ȥٽӴʬ
һԵĻ棬ѪɫϦУ׶̩ɽ
־ľУؿ޺˷׷ӱܡ
ףǶôѸ׹䣬ʱص̩ɽ֮ۡ
䣡
ȻǾŵɽʶıѳһѷ죬ʯɽɳ
ǿͭŹҲѵһ̩ɽۣ֮ɽҡͬ˵𡣺ܶɽʯɽϹ£¡¡֮죬ǧڱڡ
ܵɽʯײѪģɽȥ־Ŀ޺һƬ
ֹͣɽܿƽ̩ɽѴңɢˤһƬҵĳ棬ͷѪֵ̿ɽ³ȥ
׳Ӵʬ徲غɽϣٰ崹ɽ£ɫĸǣԵУ˵Ӿ
̩ɽʶѣһµĴѷ졣
ǿڶʮ׳ͭ餹޻һЩģĹͼµĲɣУһصϢת


007 ɫ̳
鷢̫ͻȻˣǰһгǵ
⡭޷š
ǣžʬǿͭ׾ͺǰһʵǰ
һжΥ߸ǵ֪˵˼붼ܵǿҵĳ
ڷŷʱҶһûлұӣ˾һֱʶƽȻȫԵڵأûзشֻм˴ֱ۶ѡ
˿̣ǵ϶д֮ɫǰⲻ˼Ļ
žӴʬغǰǿھ޴ͭʵڳ˵Ӿһ̫ˡ
˶˵вϲ˾̡֡ɫƽ
ֱ˺ܳʱ䣬ּѲŵǻǸϽɽɡ
˷׷׵ͷӦ뿪˵أûԸͣƬӡʶ˿̵к⣬Ϊʲôоžʬͭ޹׶Ϊʲô̩ɽȻʵǰҲԽܣмȲ
ѪɫϦ£ʶĿ꣬ͭŹ״Ϊأﱻҳһ޿ӣΧĴѷһ׿һӵ˷
һѷһѵ򼣬չҶǵĽ£ҺѷĩѲƿδɵѿӡ
׼뿪ʱСָǰʲô
ѿĵر¶ƬϦһĨⷴ䡣
ȻЩ⣬ǰ˼һ׿Ĵѷ¾һԲ̳¶ѵİƬϣ顣
ôѵ·ʲô
Բ̳󣬹Ӷ򵥣ɫʿɣµϢҲ֪ڶˡ
쿴ǰУվǰ¶ݣָǰǸӿĴѷ졣
ǽ׿Ĵѷ£Ҳһɫ̳Բ̳Ѿѣڲһ¶˳滮Ųٸӵţ˽Բʶϡ
һ˶¶ݣɲ뵽֣⼫пǹʱ̳֮
ɫԲ̳ڷᣬ붫ʱڰ׻ͨ塷УԻߣԻʯ֮ӡҲ
̫ʷ˾Ǩġʷǡ顷ҲСӢʵʯǡ֮ǡ
Ƭ̼䣬˳Ծط֣Χһѷ£ɫ̳ʵȻʮ
ÿһɫ̳ܹӣµӡǣһ֪޾ˣɫ̳Ƭʯ壬пӡԱʶĹķ
Īо죬Լʬͭ׻ʲô
ҶϲࡱĹżڷֱҪ˽Ķ࣬ʵޱȣѵϹʱʮĶڴ˽й
˵ģȻôôɫԲ̳ϵǼ׹ģƺӡ֤һѲ⡣
˱Ӧߵģǲ֪䱻Ѿͭת˴ȦǾӴʬڶʮ׳ͭŹףԾڵµһɫ̳
ƺûʲôΣգʬ
ת˴Ȧľ⽥ǸоЩҪɽ
޿һͼ̳
ͭŹ׽ҳһ޴ӣѾתͭ޹׵һ࣬ȥʱٴ¶ݡ
һ̳ɣȫɫľʯɣȵĳŶʮ׳ͭŹףû˿ѵĵط
ɫʯ̳Բ̳ͬشʶλã磬ԶԶЩ̳
Ǵͭף޴󣬵ǾȻûѿ˿϶ûһ֮Ǻʯɡ
͵ɫ̳ϣǿͭŹ⣬ѻŲʯ壬Թ
黹ʯ϶мĹ֣Щɫ̳׹ĻҪԭʼǽ黭ͼطš
ǳ͵ɫʯ̳ϾȻһʯ壬ûбͭ׻٣˾ɡ
ǻǸϽ뿪ɡҶͬʱԣߴˡ
˷׷׵ͷʵڲ˾Ȼ޾ܣҲڿ̽ģԱ߾žӴʬ˲ǿͭ޹׸л̡̻
˽תȥʱһŮͬѧһУһʯ޿УҲվȣ׹ȥ
СģһͬѧּۿһסԱ߼ͬѧҲϽ֣æ
ǿ鱻̤ȥĴʯ¡¡֮У顱һصײɫ̳ϡ
ʯ̳ʱɫʹη˶оһɾ޴壬˫ǰǦһƶһ
飡
ɫʯ̳𶯣ʶ֮ҡվھ޿ӱԵ˶ʱоתȴƶһȫ÷´С
һ׹ɫʯ̳ϣ˶⣡


008 ǿչ·
׹ɫ̳ϣһʯ̳ɵĹײһ죬̨һƬǽ塣
ϵͭ޹׾ͺԣвͭ⼣Ȼ޷ڸһģͭͼƶԶŵoҾۡ
ֱ֮ɴ˽⣬ð
޾µɫ̳ΪϹΪãѵЩŻĿٻʲôɣ
һ̣ͻȻоһɲԶϢת
˿̣žʬͭ׾ͺǰѵǱɫ̳Ĳɣ
ഫػʺǰϹŵʮڴ˾йֶʲô
ɫ⻪ҫɫ̳ϳеʯͻȻþӨͨ͸ӡĹȫ˸˸Ź⣬ͼ̳תһ͵Ĺâ
꿦꣡
ѵ촫һѶʯͻȻѣһ⻪ӡĹһ㣬ȫ˳С
꣡
ĹҫŹâڰУЩʯ徹Ȼһ΢лҷпӡʯϵĹȫ
ͭŹϷھ޿ΧǧҫȫˮɣнĹʸС
꿦꣡
ٴδЩС͵ɫ̳ҲһҫڰС
ͭ޹Χһſǳҡҷ⻪ѪɫϦԵء
ʶϻһЩˣûڲǰʱɽȥ˿̿Ҷ׹޿Уֿһľȫ֣̿ȿֺɽ³ȥ
ڻ˵ʹ
ͬʱһſҫŹ⻪Ĺһ𣬾γһ޴İԣһص𶯶
һԵĻ棬Щžв˼һԻɾ޴İͼͭŹžʬϷнʸУǰɡ
뿪޿˷ǻ
ҵ޷˶ƶ־壬ȴ޷ıʲô
ǡ
ʱ˿̣еİͼֳָһ̫ͼ㱧жӡ
ȻֽƼʱϵ̫ͼ̵ĺȻûбƽ⡣ԵλӦϵĲм㣬֤ĹٶȡִƵĴʼˣҲڹ̫ͼһٳɹġ
ϵ̫ͼԽ˵һʤգδģЩãΪʲôĿģҲֻд˵ԼȷеĲ룬ûʲôȷʵ֤
ʱ˿̣Ҷ˼ʶ̫ͼΪ֪һشãȻʱйء
Ǹ޴̫̫ͼΧռŤɣǬ㡢ҡޡ롢ӦİԷȺ󷢳âһضֹϵҫ
̫ͼеŻϲһ϶ңԶδ֪ǿС
⻪ҫԵİַ𲻶հշ˳任κͬʱȫ𣬷ĿĹâ
䣡
һƵ𶯣̫ͼ㻺򿪣治ʱǹҫһǿչ·
գŻһȫ¶һض־޴ͨҲ֪ηڶһƬ
ͬʱ̩ɽۣ֮ӴʬʱǿͭҲѵһ죬ҵҡһ¡
Ҷ˽ߣͭף˱ô󺰴Ůͬѧ޺
ô죿

־£˶оŮͬѧ޺
ͬһʱ䣬Щ־ǿ˾ɲעž޴ͭŹף׸ǾȻҡƫλãŹ¶һ죬һɹϢ
ѵ
ͭٴ𶯣׸ЩһĪһɲǣ˶оתǰһڣȫ뵽ͭС


Щ˽ˣֵؿ޺
飡
žߴϵӴʬ𶯣ͬʱͭŹ׵Ĺ׸Ƿһ죬󳹵׸λպˡ
ţɽʬڿնȻȻûʾ˿ȴǿͭ޹׻û̫ͼĺڰصͨڡ
䣡
̩ɽһҡ·Ҫһ㣬ʶгɫͨء
ѪɫϦʧɲǣ̩ɽ֮Ҳһ˲䰵Ǹ޴̫ͼױպϣʧˡ
ףʧȥӰ
ɫ̳ϵʯ嶼ҷһ紵ҽɢ
ѪɫϦһУעҪһȻ󲨣ĸ䣬̩ɽȻΪĿĽ㣬ЩҶ޹ˡ
ͭŹһƬڣһɱɭɭĺ⣬ЩŮͬѧˣĳ֣̿ȴҴ޺ȫѹԼСš
ô죬˭ܾǣ
ͭڲ𣿡
Ϊʲôʲô취Գȥ
ֻţȴͨ޷ϵ˿־ˡ
Ҳû֣̿Ȼʱ޷ȡϵ̩ɽ־׵¼Ȼڵһʱ䴫磬žԮԱܿͻϵԵú򶨣Ļ˿־ٷһЩ
˵öԣҲҪңһҪ򾲣һƽ¡ĵҲƽȶڳ˵
ҲҪţѾٿ־ãҪ취աּȻΪһŮӣǴ˿̵ıֺܴݣûоʧ롣
ҶûгԣǸ̫ͼĺڰصͨʱǰʱ˿̣ʶһֲõ롣
ֻ΢ĹâԿһŻֵ̿ףɫ԰ףɪɪ
СڲԶ˫ϥɫȻЩףֵȴ򶨡ԱǸΪµ꣬˲Ӣ̸
־˫߬ĺָܽڶЩˣȻĺܽţȴûбֳ֮̿ɫ
ʵڳĶܲϾһյͭŹڡ
˶׹ͭȷһڳ
һʮˡʮšʮʮʱͳǸͬѧʱôСʮˣ
ȫ๲ʮͬѧʼۻʱѧⲻܲμӣһЩԭδܸϵ
̩ɽʱλѧѹͬѧδܸжʮ˸ϵ̩ɽټСͬѧ£ӦΪʮ˲Ŷԡ
ʱ˿̣ôʮˣڰĹŹУһɲǣ˶оëȻ˿˿


009 ͭڵʮ
ôᡭһˣ
˭˭
ѯʵˣڲ
ֻĻ˾شΧˣһİ׳ǰ
Ŭһ£սսɨܡ
ʱȷȷʵһˣͿڲԶǸ
㡭˭
ǹ
صͭ޹Уʲôа鶼пܣڳмȲ
صĿڵĽ﷢ǸӰ˶壬󷢳ͳ˻Ƶ
˻Ƶͭڻصһ̣˸оͷ˽ţëһɭɭ
׹ѣĵԺЩŮͬѧǷļУ޺̱ڵϡ
طǸԸоӰǳƣҡҪվ
Ǹطǡͭ𣿡ǸӰվ𣬷ЩԻʣ
ǸߴĺӰվ˲ȥ
Ӱһƶһ߼ڣңӲ
վסҪ˶ֻ΢Ĺâǰ
ҶֿˣǰȥӲ
ҵ𣿡ڰֻĻĹâһϤӰֻǰŨüۣ׳˶
ӲҶѧʱõѣһЩ˽δܸμӾۻᣬ˿Ȼ֣˭ǡ
ҲţӲûμӾۻᣬ㡭˭
һóֵˣվͭУڳ˶оͷƤЩ顣
ȻӲ˭ˮˡӰǰ
վס˻š
ӲֻվסΪ֤Լݣͣ˵˲ٴѧʱ¡
ӲҶԼᶨĿ˵ӲߣѾжʱδ棬ȻҲӵһ¡
ʱΪеһЩ飬δܼʱμӾۻᡣ˵Ҫ̩ɽҴе飬Ȼˡ
ӲӹҶݹĿȪˮƿˣ˼ڣ˵ͭ׵ľ
ϵʱɽ³ġ
ܵ˵ˣھžʬͭ޹ײ̩ɽǰǡϰȫʶû˳ɽرסһһֱȵ̩ɽƽûˡ
ԶԶؿҶ׹޿еһĻܹʱüһҫУھ޿⣬ƶһֱͭ޹ҡ׸ƫλã֮սڡ
֪ǲɫ̳⣬Ӳ׹ͭʱֱӱˤıȥ
ֱ˿̣˲Žǣǽڷ
Ǳ취ԾȣͭУѰвõĸоСɫЩףͭƬڵڡŮͬѧ˵ּѶֵú侲
ԣ˸оЩ䡣
Ҿһ𣬲Ҫֿ
˿£һ𣬽ֻ΢ĹâΧľǽͭ׵һߣԿһģͭͼײеľͷչ߷ɣҲлг߳Ӳëľ޴
ͭ⼣ͭͼЩǡɽмصĻĹޣѡ桢軵ȣӴĿη
ͭڱһξ룬ҲֲͼϹŵԼһЩԶŵoַһƬͼ飬ǵ㣬һƬǿͼ
ͭ޹׳ʮףҲа׶࣬ĿͼһǶѡûмۿΪʱ˾쵽ͭƺʲôڡ
ֻԾһŵǰ˼ԼԿͭ޹׵룬Ƭڵһģĳ塣
ȻǲʬҲ壬İǰ˼
йףȻһͭףǰ󣬲˵һ
λͣһͭףףףӶְӡйͼ̣ͭԿµķ˪к⣬η
ǹйףڲĹײģװʬߡͭ޹׽餣׹ףߺһ𱻳Ϊ餡ӲΪ̫˹餺˽͵
ǰڹйײװʬߣ±вˡŵŵšȥµ㡣
һصͭŹ׵кεļоɣп־塣
˵ĿܣĹ֣ǰͭױֱֵһᣬ㲻ʲô
˭ʮ׳ͭ餣˭ؾ޹ף˭žʬף˻ľǷΪһ˵ʬ壬ֱ޷ڵʲô


010 ã
ڵͭڲû˵˽Գ⣬ǰװʬͭף˷ĴصĺÿһĶܽš
߲ͭڲװ
һжӦ̩ɽϵɫ̳йء
˺ܾã˲ŵ֪һΪλᷢ
Ӧɫ̳йأžʬԼͭġ
һ̫˼سڳ˵˼֪ɫ̳ΪϹ˵޾Ҷ뵽˺ܶ࣬Ĺʷ˶ٲΪ֪ܣ
ûΣյ鷢˵ƽƲǰһС
Ϲġ˻һʱ˷Ϲ֮Ҳ֪ˡ
ҵ˼˵׳ٵˣ񷽳֣ǶϹŵĻӦ
һλŮͬѧ˵ʱ˶һϹĺٵľԼŹףԽǧĻӦδЩ˼飡
ʲô޴֪һжֻǲ룬кֿܶܡ
ǵģ׸Ϲ޹أԼ
ǿЩͭͼԶŵлĹŵoܶͼۣ˸о˲뱯˵һԶĹ¡
ģףգعһѪ¡
ѵϹŵвΪֶ֪Σ̽һƬδ֪ңԶĵطףعȥݹǹ飬ʬ
ڽ̸У˵Ŀ־н٣ֿܡȻλõͭ׳ηûȥȥ
ԮӦõ̩ɽ˰ɣҲѾ˲Զ
ԸҪⷢǾȳȥ
ûŹ׵İ취ͭ餸а˾ףұ׸ܷ⣬޷롣
ξ֮ʣͭͻȻһҲ˶վȣҡҡλΣֱˤڵء
ôˣʲô˾ɲЩŮͬѧ˿ǻץסߵˡ
Ԯ˵ѵڽǣ
ڵ뾪Уͭ׵𶯸ˣû˿㣬ȫڵϣͭܽӴ
飡
һǷɻڸ߿մԽƲ㣬һıһ㣬ϵҡ
䣡
һ𣬼ֱһ㣬֮ʣԿԸоͭ޹׷˴ײ
ҲʱڵͭڣЩͭͼ΢Ĺâ˲һ޷ĳ
˾ɲоҪ췭ظȴһ˲ƽ˾ˣӿһĴ
ԣȷʵһɿµĳôͻȻֹ
Ǵͭ׵ȷ˼ҵĴײת˼Σûܵ
ʱ˳Ծط֣ͭʬ׹˹餵ĲϣεĶû׹
ͭѾڵأװʬСͭһڴ׵ײƶֺ˹餷бէһǹ˲ϡ
񷽲ſµĳжôľ޴󣬵ȴЩͭͼ΢Ĺâˣ˸о˼顣
⣬ͶĹâС
תͷСķȥǰȻе㰵Ĺ͸
ͭ޹׷׸бһ϶ˣ
ͭ׸ƫԭλãǵ϶˲ܻ߳谵ͶͭڵĹ߲ԡ
˷һƬǰȥƬڶֿµĿռ䣬ͣһӡ
˳ͭ餺ȫľһסˡ
ǱѪˮȾʺɫӲݼţһƬտǴһЩ޴ʯȥһĹ
ؼ߰һƬĻƻŵĺ
˴ľ̩ɽۣ֮
һĺɫأԶţûһļ󣬸֪κһط
ûмδ˵ȫһƬİصڣ
ǡǡ뿪̩ɽ𣿡˵˵ڷ
Ԯ˰ǸһƬ¾žʬΣ𣿡˵ЩͬѧԼ˵Լ
˶һɲõԤУм䲻鷢ǵϡһ̣ܶͬʱֻⲦţǸܴͨûκźš
ﲻ̩ɽܶ˶¶˾ŵɫûϲãеֻǻ̿֡
ӱͭе߳һӵʱ䣬ǰȴ״ۻΡ롢ɸɽ̩ɽˣǰǵƽʯĮ
ҶؿһУԤйȻ棬̩ɽϿ̫ͼۣγһڰ־޴ͨʱһֲõ롣Ȼʱûм׽ͨδ֪ͨǴ˿̲ö룬ǰ˵һУ̩ɽѲڵ


011 Դ
ǵؼҡЩŮͬѧ̲ס
һɫ̳ӲҶվһ໥һֶۣҡҡͷڴѧʱõѣҵʱ棬˴˽⣬˶о˴ǣ˿̳δ֪
ʱҲӿտĻĮջĿ⣬ֻҵشΧ
޴ͭ餷ǵĺ󷽣֮ͭһɫʯ̳̩ɽľͼ̳ǳƣֲͬɫľʯɡ
ɫʯ̳ռؼ㣬޽ʱȻһƴḶ́µıɳϮӦ߸ڵϵľ޴̳ȫû˵£벼ɫɳĴƽ
վ׶صײڵ棬ŽΧɳȥ̳¶һŵ޴ͭ餺ڼ̨ϣǾžӴʬҲѹ棬ɫʯ̳ĺ
ǡʧˣҲ·ˡλŮͬѧҡΣ˷ţڵϡ
ܶ˶ɫ԰ףһ뵽ֿܣǰľһİ硣ûԸʵ̩ɽˣտĻĮǰ˲òĬ
ҪңҪ־壬нİ취Ҷ
ôλȥ߳Ƭİ磿ȻЩͬѧ˿̵ҲѲǿҵľ벻
δ֪ò˳η־壬ͬʱҲһ̽
ҶӲܿžӴʬǰȥ뿴һ
СڲԶƺЩ䣬˫ۣЩ԰ףȴȻԵúƽһڻ谵šҶ·ʱµ˹ȥȴֻǵһллҡͷܾˡ
Ҷûж˵ʲôʲôӲǰȥƹӴʬͭ餣ǿСͬѧҲڹ۲츽вʱַgod־̾
ɫʯ̳Զһ޴ʯ߾жʮף¶ȲǺܶͣȥ
Ҷһ߾ңȻ࿴ľʵǿУӵԱϾ˳ƺΪҰˡ
ӲС硱֮ƣǷ֣ǿ׳һĴͷ첲ֵϳ˵ôˡ
˵ʶãھʯǰٱûСֱӳȥվھʯԶ΢ĹâԻ谵͸൱ľ졣
Ƕزȥˡõûʲô˵Ҷֱ˵ԼƲжϣ϶ڵƬʱա
ȷʵѾڵƬʱաӲȻƽմ֣´ЦעԶ΢ĹΣü˵𣿡
ҶҲԶֵĹʬˣȻһoǰҲᾪˡ
һoǰһ龰Ӳ
һ׾ŵĿҲʵϾʯԶŹʱһ
ʴȵϵۣҡ˹Բ̫˵ת֣ȺеСҿˡӾʯ£С
µغУʱȺһң
Ӳ˿ԶվһС뿭£ҶӵǲСѣ
ô֪
ľˣӲб
Щ鼴ԴͷҲٻصԭ㡣Ȼͬص··ҲٻԭĸоЩǹȥˣҪǰߡҶҡҡͷʲôЦһҹ˶ʡ
ұ㣬ḻӲ˿Ҷֿ˿ԶСƾ˵ֱܾ˻ᷢһЩ顣
ٰܻҶЦЦҲŮƵе𣿡
ʱ˿̣Ҳֻ˻Цó˶Ǳ۵ˣʲôʱ򶼺ѳü
ʱϾ޴ʯԶ΢Ĺө͸谵Ŀռ䣬ӳ˵ǵԴȻȴǵȼ˵ϣŮͬѧ
ǰ΢ĹȻȻδ֪˶ǰԣºڰ
ǧҪʧ
ϣ漣
½¾ʯɫ̳ǰԲߡ
һж˵İȻǰйҲҪСһЩΪáıȽϽСģĽ顣
һֱ򶨣Եͷѡɼ̽·ŹƺǺԶԷһ
˶ʾͬ⣬δ֪ǰ·˭Ҳ޷ԤϣİĻһжҪСΪá
飡
ͻȻ䣬һ𶯴ɫ̳ϵͭ׷һ
ʲô
ҸоͭڲͭһŮͬѧɫ԰ף˵
ԣ޲ɫҪ֪޹ڲһװʬСͭװ


012 ӫ
Ҫ˵ͭ׷ǹ餸ûȶſ϶ǷλơּѺƽ˵ȶڳ˵
žӴʬԳףۼɭȻڹ㣬ڲԶͭжʮ׳ѹɫ̳ϣǿҵĲ
ǻǼȥ̽ǰŹɡ
ҲôӦһж
˶飬Ȼо⣬ûԸټͣ˵ءգһͬ⣬ǰȥ̽ŹԴ
Ƭȫɺɫɳɣտտ޴ʯֻǵĵ׺š
߹ǿǸԶľʯʱ־ȵطǿʯּ
ƵǿʯԴһ࣬ؿ޴Ĺֿʯϣÿֶ׸ߣԾ磬ŭɡ
己ܶ࣬ӦǺܾǰĹŴµģҲ֪ڶˡ˾ۼʯǰԾĹ֣ܶ˶üͷԱʶ˼
ƺӶģһӦǡӫϳһ֣üͷǵһط
ȷʵӶģΪӫ󡯡Ҷϳֺ˵˳ƽȴʵޱȡ
ӫôӫֱһУգȻܻ谵ǳûгּš
ӫʲô˼
ӫһط𣿡
˶⣬ֵĺ塣
ӫ󡱶ֺҲҶһоɫЩףӫӫ⣬һġûа취ȥˡ
ʲô˼˾ɲ
ӫʱҲĺ壬Ϊ˽͵Ѿǵӫӫƻ𣬹ųӫΪףڹŴǳ֮Ϊӫ󡣡
޾ǰ˱ע⵽ǳʺɫȾ仯ӫӫ𡣶˶ʱ򶫣ʱִӶܸӣԻ󣬡ӫӫ⣬һ󡱣ڹŴ֮Ϊӫ
ʱţɵǣΪԤʾ飬ÿг֣ҪְǻʵҪŴ˵Բš
Oh My GodСߵĿ·ѾӫֵĺץɫôʯϹ۲ʣֽС
ôܣܶĿ࣬޷ǰʵ
ǽƬɫĴǡǣѲڵϣ˭Ҳ㶣ûκε
Сʱǰ̩ɽۣ֮Сʱȴվӫϣֱ췽ҹ̷
ּ޳欶ˣ˿ƯЩףˣڣֻʯ̶ѣȷǷӫϡ
ǣ˵ڸĻǱϱضǺɫɳǰľ𣿡λŮͬѧſǻ
ʮѾ̫̽̽ǣһžꡰ̽·ߡڻǱɹ½
ʮ̽ԻѲãȻ֪˴ϡ
кдڳ䣬Ǿһ磬ǰľȫһѵ뿪˵򣬴˿վһϣһλͬѧ߬ȭͷָڶѾˡ
վڻϣǲ棬û㹻û˵¡С˵ɫܲ԰ףЩں󣬻òһ˿ϣ
ҶӲȼʼպƽȷѾڵ򣬻бٻ𣿽۷ʲôҲ˰ˡ
ʯǰͣפã뿪Զ΢ĹԴǰСƲǺңԶ߳ȥٶ׺ȻδĿĵأӻҪͬһξ롣
أ˵Եúܳƣǰһ˿ϣҲ
飡
Ӳһʯ˳ȥһƬ̳ʱ¶֮ɫע⵽߳ȥʯƺһƬ
ƬǰƬʱʱȷϣ˹ƳɵĴߡ
ʱһȺ˶ΧۿƬ˶¶֮ɫ
ȻһнƬ˾סһɫ̳ǰ򵥡
оˣ
һգ
۵٣ϲõһЩ˿ȥϣ
˿̣ɫѾзǵ㡣
ҶǿգһģԲ̹ߣڵһС֤˵زǵ򡣶һλһȭͷСǣһǳֱܶ࣬ǿСŵһЩ֮Ϊǳ֮ΪֹС밵
㡢ġ־վڲԶע⵽ҶľٶҲۿСߣǶʱɫ


013 칬ַ
ǡ׼˵ϻдʧ
⼸Ӱ죬Ҳǿգܿͷҵʵ
ô̲ܶסһ˿ؼҵϣҲˣԶҲ޷ˣŮͬѧʧʹޣ˶Ѿף˿ѾԶ޷عˡ
ǡǣ൱ڵϡԲӢĿ˵һѣͬС̸
ʮһЩ̫̽ѾͻصܶڻǵϡƻǵǶǼС壬ټϾ߶ȵӰ죬ڻǹ۲죬һȥĴСԼ൱ڴӵϿʱһСҪСһЩȴҪǳһ΢
Ի˽˵һк˽ʧƺѾûлؼҵ·ҪҪҵȥĻ·
Ѿ뿪ɫ̳Զ΢ĹԴ˺ܶ࣬ѲԶ˲ٵ飬ǰȥ
ҹ£΢˿˿⡣
н˰ףԴԽԽʱ˾гһƬ̮Ľƺһϵ̨ͤµʴµˡ
˹ɵ̨ͤſݼŵӦ࣬һѰ֮·
ǻΪʲôĽ¶ȡȵȶڵ𲻴󣬽ǵϵһĮѡ
Ȼ޾ʧ˲ûокܶɻ
ʬˣЩʲôҲǻһĵ򡣡
ɡｨһɫ̳ԽǾžʬͭף˵ķӡ֮Ҳǲԡ
ǵĲ²ģǻϵһĵôǵռ²ܴ󡣡
˻һ˶һĬ
ǻϵһСľôǻʲô·
˵غǵδû˿ƽ
һŮͬѧͻȻҹ´ĸԶ
ôˣ˱ɫæѯʡ
ͷǣһͷǣŮͬѧʧɫϵز߶µغˡ
̨̮ͤԶɳаѩ׵ͷ¶űŮͬѧ˽£ѹ˾֡
ͬѧΧӲýŽͷɳ߳Ȼһ˵ͷǣ֪ڶˣѾ绯Ѳٹкֲܶڵơ
˳ԾĶһǳԲָϸǱģ׶Χǳƽ
δ֪ȻǿݹǣǶǰµģǻСһΪ
İĻȷأк⡣
ǰЩʲô
ʵҹ£²ǶôֻԼǰһƬӰһƬƬʯһ𣬸ߵͲƽȮ
ߵǰʱ˶סˣ⾹ȻһƬ棬ǰĲС֣ӺƴķͨԶ
ϱڲԫһص˵һβΪ֪¡ҹ£ԵøļţȥӦһƬƬĺΰȴһƬľ
һƬ޴ķ棬ռغܹ㣬ǼʵĵػȫɾʯɣƬΰƴ
ŹԴƬľͷһǽĺ档
ǡڻһƬΰĹȺ
һƬƴĹ̾Ҫɰ
ʲôԭΪһƬ棬ߴֺĽȫ
˼˿־壬ǰƬ޴ķ˶̾ѣ˿ڻϣһʵ̫˼ˡ
Ҷƽ˵ʵҲûʲôǽ쾭˺ܶ࣬Գ˵ǲӦ÷飬˿Ȼ˸ǰƬƴķһƬ칬ַҲᾪȡ
Ӳ̾칬ַпܣϾʬˡ
Щ˶Ϊ֮һ칬ַ˵
ԴǰǶǽĺһȦĹΣ˵ʥࡣ
ǵʲô
Դڹϵķ澡ͷתϱڲԫԵԽȻ˸оޱȵء
ꡭ
˲ȹʱһտҹ´úԶ·һĹڴйƬ޴ķ档ǰǵǽȻ˲֣Ҳ׸ߣ治֪Ǻεȵΰ
ҪǹԴʲô
һСĵƹǵ޴Ķǽľͷʱоһ̩ͨϢӭһ⻮գӳ˵
Ѿ߳棬Ƕǽĺ󷽣пǰĹԴ
ǰʮԶһƹŷһƹ綹
ǰһԾͨɿݣֻ״ǵ׺ƬҶÿƬӨ͸̹˸˸


014 
ľͷһ֣žģС̸ϻֺꡣһŵһʯźĳԱһյͭŵҡҷ⻪
ڹǰһԾ߸ҲϱϵѾпգǻƬ̹˸˸ҶƬ׺ϣһ㡣
ʣⰻȻƸܵʱתµıǨ޾Թš
ߵ˶ھ֮ɫƬΰƴĹȺѻΪ棬һССĹȴȻ棬һƽĸо
ôһ
ļƬҶӾȻоӨɫת
ɳΪԨԴݴ˵ǧٶǰĲһ´󳹴ģɾͷӹλ
ǰ飬в֮˲ò졣
ΪʲôҸоʷӿǰһз·ޱȾԶǾʷĳ
ʮ׵ḷ̌ܶ˺ܿ˽ǰÿжӿһĸоǰһ¾ɵʷµϢ
ѵһoס
òзӰɣȻİˣȻ˸оƽ
žһƬ
һͭңּ
İܵĹһ⼣߲ͭңĸ֣ƣ޾ȻǸԱʶӶģһֺϳȻӶɱ
һΪ¡Ӷһ˽⣬ϳһ֡
ĸΪ¡ʱҶĸȫ˳
ڳĪԾ¶һ˼ɫ
¡Ҳ˰ɣ
ôܡ
˵еĴΪӵľǷ̵ʥءǣǰİܵĹ˵СûһĻֺƣһŵôҲΪ£
Ѿʶžʬף׼ѾoĴڡǴ˿̻ЩľϵһΪ£ζʲôʷ봫˵½⣬Ĺʷᱻҿһɴ
˵𡣡Ϊ£
ѵǰǴ˵е
ƲģǼԵġضǺɫɳĻϣһϵڱΣž׵
ԽǹۿԽǷ
Ƭ칬ȥΰƴ׳վˣֻһصưܣȴȻγһĶԱȡ
飬ƹŷһƹ綹
ƽƽ徲ʱĥ뿼飬µĲǡ桱ǸݵĲǹƳ
һơһһһبһ䡣
һУͶְ崺磬·
Ǵ˵еĴ£ǰòĲ֤ʱɣ
ôܣǲڽ̴˵ˡѵΪǧǰĲڻϵһ¾ҹɾͷӣ
ǵ뾭˵ûʲôܣ
ڳ˽һУǸоƻãȴһʵ
ʱҶȻǰȥӲͬУֱСͬʱ첽ȥĽҲС
󷽣־ʲôɫʱһ䣬ٳ˹ȥҲηѣǴ£ô߱oľȻѻİܣһĳȻǷǷ֮ء
СһտյʲôҲûСҶֱʯǰһץյԵͭŵơ
ͭƽ棬ʽӣ󣬲ûнӲоץһ˾ǣǳͭŵȴ˳ȾǿԸҳһ㡣
Զδ˴ɨˣ˺һ㣬ǹŵȴɱܳȻòҶо죬ѵңԶĹŴһֱڲɣ
Ǹɾʯͭʲôûʣ¡Ӳɨܣźǲûп
ʱǶһ̤ںĻҳϣѵһһ̤˳
ͬһʱ䣬־ҲУ˽ԲȫĬĬѰ
ʼʱûа˼άʽһֱɲĹڵʱ̬顣ֱҶһжǲȻ뵽һϣԼпǴ˵зӾĴ£oµڣ
ڣҶֳ˳Ⱦͭƣ͵Ĺ䣬ڹ⻪ת
ͻȻҶһ޵Ǵ⴫ʱΪǴƴƣӴ𶯣ׯϡƴ󡢸¡
ڳˣ޳޹һƬྻ𣺡ˡءȡ䡢ˡ


015 
ôˣӲҶУҡļͷ
Ҷηѣʲôʲôɣһĳ˷ŷδһ㡣
Ǵ𣿡ղȻݣΪʵһϸϸ˼
ҶеͭŵƣҲûκرĸоЩƿӡȻƽ棬û˿쳣֮
ţһͬѧһѻҽѰһ¾ɵţ²δܽĥ
ʱһŮͬѧӺĳѰһ̴飬ûʱĥ˿Ȼе
ͬһʱ䣬ʯǰĳҵѵľ㣬ӡׯϡȱ
˿̣Ҷ˼ǧǴ˵еǸ£ôo֮أгﶼӦ

ĵĽߵʲôһǿǸĻ¶һаƴĲͭӣȱһӱڣʽϡ
ҡͭӣʱǷƣ
Ҷ˼ǿͭȥӡ磬׾д⣬зϡ
Ӳһ䣬һȴʲôҲûѰֻ˵ѡ
ͬһʱ䣬СʯĽѰ⣬ȥҳӨ͸Ĳʱת⻪
ƿտյȴڻѰ˶ʱж׷Ѱҡ
ҶЩﲢδ⣬Ψһ˳Ⱦ𡢳ͭŵ֣޷֮ȡ
ҲʲôҲѰӲ档
ϸڴѰң۷ʲôҪҶŵƵݸӲѰȻʱЩƷк죬֪oЩһ
ҶͭʱӲԼŵǰȥʱѰԭ˼άƣʱԼoĴڡ
ȻΪ£ôԵܴзӣɿݵĹľһͬѰ
Ƿʥݡǡмأ԰˵Ӧݡ
Ϊ³ɵģ
ǰɿݵĹԾ߸ҲϱпգΨһ䵽״Ŀ֦ϹҶӨ觰͸
ȲľǷйأƾƬҶӣʾĲ
Ҷϸ޴֦込ȫѹڹϷ֦Ҷյľ
ʱҶһƬӨҶе΢ɼϼٲԶɫ̳Ʈȥ󲿷û
ϼ㣬״˿ϴƬҶ˸оһϢ޾ת
Ҷǿ뿴·ĵкҶϼ
£ûп֮һöӣ޹˸޻ۣϼƣɫҰͨעĻᱻΪ顣
Ψһر֮ĴСѰӲָ׸ǴСöҰȴкô
Ҷһ죬ѵҶϼǱյĲɣ۲Ƭֻ̣˿״ϼתöʧˡ
ȻδҶľǼȷɵġ
Ҷöģϸ۲¶ݣҰͨϵȻһȻһȱķӣ
ɣȫȻȴǾĵһ㡣
ҰķͼӶȻһ͸
ͼѵ˵ǧǰĲΪ֤ɣ
֣Ϊǻ˼ά˵ɿ֮ԣ
ҶöӸ߾ٹͷӭƬҶϼٶȶʱ˺ܶ࣬ϢԽŨȫӣȻ⻪Ȼʧ⡣
ࣣ
һ촫һƬӨҶתһϼ飬ɷɻңƮ
ˣҶȷţӿƽ棬ȴǳ֮
ʱע⵽кܶķĩ뷽ƬҶɵķɻһ޶ѵ˵ҶʧģҶ൱ĳԾ
ͼӣоͬСɣԼñյʯͭŵƻҪҪ
ϻƬҶȴƷǰ㾧Ө˲٣ҶûժȡջһӣעĿ
ʱû˴Ӵ߳Ҷ뿪ػعС
˿̣߰Ѱͬࡣ־ʯѰؽƣȻڳҲ֪ˣ³ȻӲӣԳĸоһ𣬳Ƶһе
ȨȵڷиƵ֣ΪƣԢСݻٵߡļ壬޵С޼᲻ݵǻۺԣʥֵȡ
зӴڣ˽һʥзǷ׳ʣɽϽ֮ΰҲΪ棬˿ȴ֮
־Ӷһ£ؽɫ绮âӲӣƷǳơ
˵Щﶼo֮Ƿʹãһ춯ص龰
־ⷬѰ˶һ


016 oٳ
⣬Ѱ¯ߡͭ塢ĵȡ
Ҷͬ顢ͬѧۻɫ㲵ŮͬѧѰһرһ飬ţӨΣʵɫˮ͸ÿŶô
òƳɵİɣԱߵ˾ɲ˵
ӽΪɫľ壬ıʯ뵽ŷԲźµӣϾǴڴеʾ򵥡
⴮ܲһ㣬ŮͬѧʯͷϷֵġӱһ͸ϸߴһÿ涼һģͼƸͬ
ǼҶͭơĲۺȻյͭΪעĿϾΨһûմȾĹŵƣ˭ɿ
ȵĹâʱͭƣҶȻӦˣǲûκαʾǳƽһС
µķѾѰ飬˳
ӲΪƣȺʮѰеˣǵȻһʲôҲûз֡
վǰ´Ӳ˫۶ʱ˻ȥʯڽ£ӡС¡ͭժʱڳĿɿڴ
˻Ȼͭҿ϶ܷ˪ϴ񣬾ʱĥ£ûµγǳྻҪ֪УҲΨյͭŵ˳ȾͭˣȻǷ
ǳءӲͭ˻ո뿪ҡʯͻȻѣ꿦ꡱ졣
󣬷𣺡ˡءȡ䡢ˡ
ķ쳹˲񷣬Ͻڲ
ȱׯϡµޱȺƴ󣬵Ӿ۹ϴΧԡһƬʥ͵ĹâС
һξǻþҶӲ˶ȫľһ㣬𾪵˵
ͬһʱ䣬ڷѰõģģȫ͵ĹԣӲӹâҫÿһ˶ľѡ
ǣա䡱һ죬ʯ飬ɷɻңҲһ΢лΪ촷ۡ
ۣ
ͬһʱ䣬ԵҲˣûľмûп֦еֻķɻң׷¡
еķ⻪ȫٴιƽ
ȫסˣ֪Ϊλᷢ飬ѵȡеķժͭ£
һطɻңʲôҲûʣ£ҶƬ̺󣬵ȡ߸ַժ߹ҶñѻĴʧȥ˴ȥ壬ɢԭɡ
ƽĶţ˿ȴǳĿ¶⣬ڸӼᶨˣoҲµ㼣ǰֶ˵ҲһĪ
oӡ࡭ЩĵĴ˵ڱû˻ùڻǰЩʵԤʾೣԱ߸ǾԲڡ
oµ㼣ǰ˵ףûпϣӲбһۣ취ȥҪƬĮǰŴŵ꣬ûˮԴûʳٹ߰˸Сʱ»ü⡣
ּǻǣǶ֪ϲܾĻСˣһЩ¼ԽˣڣôҲԽһУǻϵһƬСľ
Ļ䣬ɫĴϱͻȻ¡¡֮죬տĴضҡǧڱڣŭӿ
ɳϵĳ籩СߵĿɫ䣬Բĺ
ÿ궼ķ֮һʱĿɳУϵĴ̨ÿʮףϵķ籩ȴߴÿһٰʮף籩ϯ
Ҫ˵ˣ̹ҲҪϸ죡
һ˲䣬ȫʧˣ޾ɫɳ׸񷣬һϯƬǵĴ籩ˡ
ԣûз籩
ڸղźܶ˶ˣΪֽ֮٣Ǵ˿˷Զ籩죬ǰȴƽ˾
ɫ̳ʹΪߣγһֱΪһǧ׵Բ֣ڸƬϿգˡ
С˵Ļ棬ȻһƬСľгȻ⵲ס˷籩֤oܴڣҲoӻ֮ء
ãʵĹڰҪʧˣһյŮͬѧɫѩס
ǲ㰵Ĺڽڣò˶೤ʱ᳹ʧһĻȫɫ֮û˿ƽ͡
ô죬ѵǡҪ𣿡Щ˵Ļﶼڲ
ҲһЩŮͬѧ
ʧǻᱻ籩飡ȻͬѧҲ֣̿ƬΨһľڣҲûĿռ䡣
¡¡
籩װں죬ƬƺΪ֮𶯣ؼһƬǿɳ˼־ӡ
ҶȻǵصɳƽؿڵҲֻһ·ˡ
ǿ˵ʲô취
Ƭڣʲôط棿
ͷޱȽ˶˷硣
o߹ص·ǰУ뿪Ƭ޷ĻҶ˵
ʱЩҶ뷨в˲⡣
ҲΨһ·ˡͷʾͬ⡣
Ҷ룬ңԶĹȥoٳǿչ·Դӵӫ󣬵ܲռĿĵء
Ҳһɫ̳пͨңԶǿգo߹ص·ǽΨ·ǰУ뿪ǣȥϣ
ʱ˶ˣɫ̳ȥ
Ȼһǧ׵ľ룬ȴоǸǰңԶξغǵûеɫ̳ǰϵĹ־飬˶ɡ
ƴ칬棬һߵ·̣ߵ̫Ѹ˽ţȴͣǿʹǰУԸӡ
Ȼƽɫ̳ܷǿչ·һδ֪ļһ޴ӰҪ֪̩ɽʱһжǱġ˿ûѡΨһľݣֻȸϵ취
һŮͬѧڷбʱͻȻһҽУˣһˤڳУҲ
ϳ˾ֵɫͷһĴֵָѪѪǰǼ˼Ϊֵ顣
ô£˸оһëȻĳ־壬һʻͻȻȥˣŻͬڣȴԶȥˣ˵ͻȻΡ
ҪҶֹҪӽʬͬѧ·ʱǿѩ׵ͷǣҲǶͷһָϸĹǶͬһɲõԤС
˴£òǡoڳͷɡһŮͬѧĳ˻̿֡
ڣҲʴȵġĻֲӣûа취뿪ֻϢˣڱϽصɫ̳
ûԥʱ̣Ѿ˲Ůͬѧʬ塣
ͻȻƴׯϣƻӴ𶯡
貵ĽȫѤõĽɫУǴһĻƽս£Ŀɫȼա
ĵǿڲƵͭҡģ貵ĽҲԴ
ʲô־ǳŵʵ
ղʲôϮҡƽ˹˹ģǴ˿̱ƽ֣ͬ˽ɫս£ƣֱͬoٳ


017 
㿴ʲô𣿡ӲʵŪΣյĸԴƽմֵģؼʱ̴ء
ûпʲôֻоһɿµϢҵȫȻͭӱͻȻ˿̣ıɫ֣Ȼ¡
Щ󣬵ڴ˶ץסеĲƷЩ֤ʵ治o֮
Ƶֹͭͣ𶯣ȥȼյýɫʧˣͬƽս°Ĺ⻪¹ͭڡ
ߣǸϽ뿪Ƭ棡Ҷֳͭŵƣԣͷɫ̳ȥ
˽Ƭƴ칬ڿ϶ʲôµĶÿͣһһΣա
ҽٴδڽӽԵʱһͬѧˤڵϣͷһָϸѪѪͬĿ˫úܴǰǾֵɫ
һ̺ܶ˶־ޱȣһͬѧͻȻˣؿţȴֹ֪ʲô
˵ף˶оޱȵĿɬܵͬѧԶδ˵ڣĪˣԽܡŮͬѧǰĳ档
ߣ
ûͣҲͣɫ̳ȥƬ棬ԶҲ޷ˡ
ܳȥԶͷЩϱڲԫĶħҹӰӰ´£ļ¡
˻ûüһҽмͬʱͬѧһŮͬѧȺصˤڵϣ˿ȻǶͷһģһѪ˵ĴĿģ
ѪȾ˵棬յͬѧѾˣ˫Ŀͻ־塣
̶Ƭ̼䣬Ѿʧȥ˸еͬʱ䣬ͷƤ飬ҲһͻֵԼ˭Ҳȷʱսᡣ
ءһŮͬѧˣ˶ûѰǸδ֪ħڸoµʥҪ
һʵȥжһ񣬶ͬϮΪǿڲƵͭӲŰȻ
ǡûѰˣȫޱȣӽˣýǡǣͷ˭óԼΨһľأ
Щûͣûлͷɫ̳ȥͬѧȻɹ󣬵ʱѡĮԣԱ
˼ĹϵԵìܣһּѿ顣
ǣȾҡŮͬѧһһ߿ţ滨ֲ꣬̿ǳĿֻЬӶܵˣȻãȻ֪˿̿־Ѿռ顣
ҶѰǿ˹á
ӲҶͬˣվߣҲûǿ˹ͬһԹѰ
ܶ˶ȴų֮ɫ˿ڵЩƵһûôô죿ֻܱӻһˣԭҲվ
Ļһʱ˶ҡˣ˿ʼ٣ͷҲصǰȥ
ллҶܵЬӣˮŮͬѧײײҶǰ¶ޱȸмɫǹµˮ
֣ھŵƻһԶʱıһˣ˫Ŀصˤڵϡ
˵ͻȻҶؿ˫ĿʧȥʣųմۣĨĸмЦԶ˸оܡ
Ҷ뽫𣬵վֻ֣˻ȥŮͬѧԱһβǶͷںڵĳѪʶֻһ룬Ҷǰ
Ĩ̵ЦݣʹҶ˫Ŀˣ뿪Ǿ߽ʬ塣
ǵʲô˵ʡ
֮˸ӻ̿ˣҶӲߺܿΧĸˣȲŹŵͭץǽļƣҪΪС
ҪʲôӲʱ͵˫ۣȵھǣǹͬЩǽͭŵøǣԼ
࣬ͷܴһ۷ŭȻһ˵ƣǼ˶ʱͣڨڨǰִͭŵϡ
ûʱԵͣ˿ٱܣʱȴвֵӣЩзȣҪӵвƷˣ˽䱸֮ģ˹ͬС
ͬһطͬҪĺΪѡԻڣҶȵӲҪסˣʱúܶ˰
䣡
һ̣ǰ־ͻȻɰǧ׵磬â裬һ㣡
ܲȫסˣ˸˸ΧҫһƬͨǸ˽Ƹǹâ貣һжԴǰزƵıơ
־Ǵһ罻֯ɵս£͸һƥƣһâֱһ׵սһ㡣
ղұĪĶϮˡһ仰㲻ٶ˵ʲô񲻾ɨҶյͭŵƺâܿʧˡ
ֱƬӺ־ϵĵâŽȥеĽձֱð޹ˡ
oеȣ
˱еܣĿãľ
һ·˶Ĭԣɫ̳ǰûٳ¼һ
ɫ̳ǾžӴʬǿͭŹ׾ĺȻ˵𺳡
ǡ
̳ǰ˶һɫ̳ʣ˷е΢Ĺ⻪۶ûʯ¡
еĹֽڣʧȻΪɫ̳Եʣƺڻĳص
ǳԾ¶ϲɫΪɫ̳ҫ̩ɽʱǰ㣬пǴǿչ·סһṩĲǡʯᡱһʶ־޴Ĺ֡
¡¡
ϵʹڣ籼װķ籩¡¡죬Ƭض·ҡ
ڰȫɫ̳ŵעһС
ǲ֪ʲôĿ´ڣӰһ˵ļ䣬ȻʱˣֻҪ뿪ȻһĪв˶ǡ
˰СʱǰĹֲϵѹվֻסɫֱ̳ѾǧСףҪѹ䵽˵棬ɫ̳ˡ
ӲѹҶС־Ŀ⼸βɨһĻҪСһЩϸķһ
ģ֪Ҷתͷ־¶һº͵Цݡ
־ܴݣƵص˵ͷʲô쳣߻ˣһǲǰбҶͭŵơƽִͬѧ
Ӳܲ⣬ĶѧǻΧ־תȴǻסȴ־յһȥˡ
ӺʹСѹɫ̳ϣĸӦ籩Ŀ¡
ءǹ񺿣ɳʯڹϣװ죬Щɳ˽Ѿܴʱ᳹ʧ
ľȥһ׹̳⣬»̱籩ϸ졣
ʱǸӲ˵Ϊͬѧ־Ų˹ͻȻһץҶеͭŵƣһֻҶȡͭŵƵͬʱƳɫ̳⡣


018 
Ҷֳͭŵƣ֡顱һסǸͬѧ죬˵档
ԱߵӲӦʱŭˣȵĹεĶİǣ˸ղ˭㹲ͭƣӻ㰲ȫ͵𣿡
Ӳһ˫֣סͬѧӣֱӾ뽫ӵɫ̳⣬龰ʵ߲
ȡͬѧɫ԰ףڱҶץסʱ㿪ʼȴҶա˿ֱӲסӣҪȥˡ
Ա˱ͬЩѲ֣û뵽˻Ķ֣ѡĿжҶ
İ۲ǻûģҪҶ㣬ղѾˣӲԽԽߣˣԷӳȥ̧֡žؾ⡣
һͬѧǰȰͬҪӲ֣
Ӳбһۣҷ־ͷ֣ղû뺦ҶҶӦ죬ѱƳɫ̳׹籩ˣ񶾵Ļ쵰ܷŹ
ұϾһطӦͬ۹ãл˵ȷſһͬѧǰȰ⡣
ӲķǸղ־վһ֮һܴ˿Ѿֿ߿϶ͬ˵ĹϵңץеͬѧҲһ𣬾û֤ݱͬıߣӲ߶ʮһ϶㲻û֤ݣԷסˡ
˵ɣ뺦㣬㻹ƽҪҰƳɫ̳ԿӲԽ˵Խžֺݳ˼⡣
Ҫֳл˵ȽôһŮͬѧҲڰǻ˵ʱ־һۡ
־һֱƽȲǰȰҲԷ뼺޹أԹ̬ķչ
Ҷ˵ı鿴У޷־ͷֹӲſɡ
ǰȷְɡ
ԣȷſͬѧûʲôܻģҪֵ̫
ŽȰ˵ͬѧŮͬѧ׷׳ԣͬһʱ˼ҶԼˣҲȰ˵
ֵ̫ڻûг𣿡Ӳ־ͬ˵ͬѧ㺦ҶȻΪѡ
ӲҲûм֣Ҷʾ⣬վɿ֡
ǣ˭Ҳû뵽ǣӲˣҶԼȴûз֣־ŶԷ죬ֱӽԷɫ̳ıԵƺ뽫ͬѧӳȥ
ȫһ˭Ҳû뵽ҶͬʱǷǳԾҶ־ѧǻϱҰ˵ĴºšҶ࿴ľȴǳǿþˣǾСһһֻ־ͽͬѧൽɫ̳Ե
ڴ֮ǰҾΪʲôҪңҶֽڼ̳ԵʱԽȥǲʵĹֲԶ
ͬѧĵԺеҪңĹΣһʱϣ֪ôŹҰɣҲˡ
ҶЦЦ¶ѩ׵ݣԵúܲãʲôжģ㲻˵ҿ治Ը㱻籩ϸ龰˵գסͬѧɫ̳ȥ
ͬѧľˣ˻ſң˵ʲô˵
Ϊһִˣﾭ̣ͬѧͱˣԽߵķ籩ɫҰףһѪɫûС
ðɣҶǽſɣ̫Σˡ
԰¶ͬѧֳ꣬Ͳˡ
ȻǷǼͬѧȰ裬Ѿ˹
ѵ
Ӳǰ˶ߵĴͭصڵϣǣʱǼֹס˽Ų
Ҷͷº͵ЦЦû£ԸԭҲԼĵòãģǼλĺˡ
ٻعͷڼ̳ԵͬѧʱʱԷ˵ĻֱƳȥҶ񴫵ݵϢ
ҡڹδûo֮ΣĸоԡͶ̰ĹΣ˵ţʼԼ͡
ҶʲôҲû˵ֱӽȥӶʱգǲ㰵Ĺ֡
Ҫͬѧִ󺰣࡭ҳע⣡
Ҷ˻ûáǹδϣ˳ɲʲô򣬲ܹвĵ˵潫Ƴɫ̳⣬ͬѧзǳõؿϾͬѧһòʧ
ҶǳȻؽϵƿȪˮ˹ļͷͬͬⳡʣҪͬ۹ãֲźá
һһͬѧָɺȻڲ߶ȥ
ʱӲŭˣǿͭҾͳȥǸΪͬѧ
飡
Ӳ׳ǳͭһӶͽǸķڵء
ֲ㲻ϵȰ裬ԭڱָʹӲͭҶڶԷϣͬ㶼ƣ㻹ûԣǳջǲǰ־վһ֮һҲǷŲȰ˵֮һ
Ҷ˹ȥǳȻĽƿˮ˹Ӳ
ߵڶƿˮ˵϶¶ӵɫܿǣٹϼСʱˮ˵Ķ
Ҷоźûܹ־֪ߥ޵ģûʲô֤ݣھ͵˵
ӲӲݺݵʰһ٣ʲôҲûгϣֻ˵ԼͷԷȣ˵ͬѧ֮ģҶ֡
Ӳ뽫ֱӳɫ̳ǹǵͬѧĸܣֻסŭ𣬲ûֿƽ͵ĹϵάֶˣٷΣյͬӵȶ˺֧飬ΪЩ˵оѾʼˡ
Ҷû͵ĶЦЦʱܸӣЩܲûҪһЩҪ˵ǹʹ
˵ݵץȥĿһƵģԴѰĹ
Ҫʲô༤űӲʱûбɫǴ˿ȴˣģϰڱӲͭҶأòֹ
ˣ
ͻȻϵķһװ죬һɫĹâһڳ衣
׹ģ˲󷢳Ӿ޴죬ɫĹâƣʱ໤档
⻪貣һɫľ޼룬ųĿԣɫ̳ӳĵһƬͨ
Χ˴һо˫˺мվȣЩˤڵϡ
ͬһʱ䣬Ӳеǿͭұǧâ¡¡¡ĸֹ⻪죬翵
˵
ͭųѤùâʱɫľ޼ѹȥʧ
ͬʱҶյͭŵµ͵Ĺԣ˲佫ȫڣһʥȵܲǴһʥս¡
âĿǳͣȴη֮ģ·һoǲʥĹ⻪o£ҶԵóס
ĵѹˣɫ⻪޼ʧƵİ޹⣬ƽҶֱȡУûʲô赲ںһŵoͭŵҡҷԣеԽ
ʱ־ԶȰҶӲŮͬѧֳһͭǰҶЩˣ
ţһͬѧҲ֮ӦúӦҹȥˣ̫
һʼͰ־Ǳ˵ԣ˿վԶ׼ǲҶٶһo
ʱһֱ־ֳֽձǰҶȥˣȻղԣҲͷڰ
Ҷϣһֱûб̬һ²ؼӵ㣬ҲϽ˹ȰҶ㲻ӦģѾͭƣٶһҲãʧȥģпܱδ֪Ŀ¶ɱ


019 
մ˵Ҳˣô´Ҷֳͭŵƣֳģûкˣӭżǰ˼ȻѾȡ˹Ͳܻ
ͭŵѤ£ȡһʥâӨӲӣȫҶϣ߷ɣһ壬ףµٳһ㡣
ֵȻҴ˿Ѿ޹⣬Ƿ˶ƣϵݺᣬͬҶУʵ˼ɵ
ȷʵ˵֮ģ˲飬Ҷı֮Ҳȷʵˡ־ǰǸ˽ձƹӲӣԳĸоǳơ
߻һһŮԿʼʱһֱӲ֣˵˿̽Ը־ǰ
Ҷ֪ߣ˭飬ŭӿӦöһֿݡŮͬѧ˵ܴݣվڵһߣƫȫһ̬־°ĶǶ֪ζʲô㲻֡
ָһƾɵͭ壬ɳ꣬Ұ޹⣬ȻͨͨȴòעĿ˵ʱϸָʶĶżᷢһ졣
־ߵͬѧҲڵǶӦһſˡ֮ģʶ֪꣬ͬʱⳡʣӦͬ۹ã໥֡ʹ˽ҹҪپҶǽĻɣҲؿʧȥɡ
µУһ⼣߰ߵ¯ƴЩȱ¯ѣȴԵùȻ
վһҶڴջ񣬸һoʱ˿̣˵ȻԵú
ѵ
ӲǰصĽͭڵϣ˵ıȳĶҷǵߵڰ׵ĹܸҪ׸ղŷʲôҪ֪ҪһЩźãҪҶôͱҶˣʲôôҶˣҪҶ̵Ķߣʲôԣ˵ҶǱ˶ˣ൹ûʲôʣȻҿĶģ
˿̣ӲϵĹâȻûɢͭϡ¡ĸųһĹ⻪˵翵޵Ĵһֳҵ̫һ㣬ǳơ
ⷬһʱøղ˵һһŮɫ÷ǳÿ
ǲû˵ҶԣֻҶͬѧ꣬ҪģԱȥ
ȫǱؾᣬҶ㱻Ƴɫ̳ձ籩ߵ飬Ҷںͬѧ
Ҷ˵꣬ƽЦЦʵɲصģҲƽʲô
ͨԣصʵĸоΧ˳Ⱦ˶о͡
Ҫһ£˲ûǹڿϵҪ´ĿáҶɨ־˼ۣвͬѧûڴµõʲôȻúõػΪʲôΪǰҹеoģֻǲΪָ̣ʹҵĶͬԶ˼İΣλɷģͬѧһԹе໥֣ȫƽ¡ȻλԸеͭ塢¯ƣôҵ߰ɣҾ᲻ͬѧꡣ
ҶǵĸԭֱҪᵽoȻûж˵ʲôȻ뵽ǰ飬úܶӹһ١ƮƮ־ͬѧһǣ㵽޻˵
ҲվǰȴʼʱҶ⣬һֱھţûзʲôֱʱٴοڣȷʵܲԣôΪҶoǲЩ˷أҪ֪ڳвͬѧһƷûС
һıû˸оưһֱͣ˿̵⣬ʱԱߵӲüȴûа취ʲô
еͭŵƶԸ˹ãģǵȻҲҪ֡ҶЦŶһͬѧ֣㣬ΣգһҪǵԱߵ˹á
ΪͬѧһֱվҶӲĺ棬߳ĸ飬һͬѧҪ׽һЩղȻûӲ֣ҲȻվҶһߡ
ҶͻȻǶһ£ʲôҲû˵
־ʱüͷߵǸŮͬѧ̳Էԣڳͬѧ˶ڴԶԣŮͬѧѰȴûмҾӦýһŮͬѧ˵ʾؿ˿һŮ
Ӳ¶֮ɫͬѧ仹ʲô˴ˣo˶Ҫ˹ã˭һѵ㲻Ը𣿡
ѡԵĺԣصͻԵĶӲ֮֮֮ɫʱŮͬѧҭһŭɫף㲻Ҫҵ˼
ȻǰӹҶݹģ˶û˵ʲôһоڲС
ҶֱӺ־ûп
û⣬˴˼Ӧ໥ϣҪٷˡƽ˵ЩʲôҲ˵ˡ
ΧͬѧһпУᵽ˷΢龳ȻƽͣȴмζȴȫҶƮƮػˡ
ѧʱҶʱˣƽʱǳ뵭Ȼ÷â¶ʱ£
Ӳַͭңǰ־ˣҶƽϱ˺Լ飬ЩҲò˵ڿѾܷoĴڣ˻ҪһЩΪãҪЩù飡
ڳĳǰ˵ȴ޻˵Ϊվڡһߡ
־ž޲ûʲôѿı飬ֻǵ˵ͷ˵ĺãһҪ鷢
ּվں棬˶̬ղŶûзʲô˿Ⱥԡ
Ϊ˱ٷ죬ҾӦúúõһ
Ӧȷ£ڴ˸ˣÿӦðˡ
Сʼնû˵ʲôעŲԶҶݻһеľзǳƽûκαʾûκһ
ߵĿ¶Ժһ㣬ֱڲȫ׷ʲôⰵզ಻ѡ
飡
ͻȻһѵ촫һɫ̨ĹĻȻˣʲô˽ȫǸȥ
һڹ쵽£ۡһһͬѧĶͷһѪɽͬѧ˫ĿôģˤڵأҲûϢ
ΪĻԭֿµĶֱϢ˸ܷڹϮ𲻾ǰҹĻбϮɱļˣĵԺǵڹںڰܷ
ڹس֣ˣ
󾪿ֵؽ𣬼̳һţûo˷־㡢ĵˣץסҲϷ֣÷
໺𡭡ͻȻ籩дһëȻ죬춯أɳѹȥ
Ǵ¡
һ̣˶ɫ԰ףķλǴ
ѾˣѵǴѹʲôɡ
Ӳ仰һʱúܶͷƤ飬о㤡


020 
·һëȻĺһͷԶźľޱѴأѷӡɽӣ£һɷս
ǽֳƽˣǿֲƽɫֻ̳ʣɳ¡¡졣
ʲô
ϻ𣿡
˵ѹ˲ħ֣Ҳӡ֮ؾڴ¸
˼䣬˱ľĸоΪִ˺ŹЩ˵վֲ˼飬˿뵽ӿµĴ˵жӿ캧ˡ
棬ôǵĴ俰ǣѾҷﲻзӣoԽ񻰴˵еħ³֪
˵˼벻ܵԳܡ
񻰹еħ֣Ҳسǵǰ
һ뵽Ҫֿܣжһɺ䡣
޾Ŀܣδ֪ˣ˿־뵣ǣ
˿˵ǰһ߱ʬ壬ѪȾ˵棬ѪζơѾǳδ֪Ķٴγ֣˵ǰһʻ

ʬͷ­дĪ죬ʱڳһš

ǽʳ׽ǳܣϾһͷ­δ֪ƺʳڳܶ˺ë
֨֨
ͷĥзи­ǣֳնʱһѹ֡
û˵ɫ̳һӰܶ˴ҳ㣬һɾ㤵Ϣ
һּ尾ʳ죬ҧ­ǵһǵĥ˵
ܶŮԼͣȴҳǽ
Ȼ˶־壬oжЩӲͣ˿̸оѹ֣ŴͭҾҪǰҿͷ­
ҶסҪ
ۣ
ʱǵѪеʬͷϵѪðһѪһɰɫҺ壬ܶ˶оһģԽ˳
ͷ­ǸѪ̽һ׶Ӱĺɫͷ­ϸС񣬸ۼס
ʲô
ȫˣȻҶӲҲ˼
һʬϵѪ˳ϲմȾѪаɫԽ֮ͷƤ顣
ʮָֻ֣ôϸֲߣ㣬ȴûȣ¹ͺͺȫźɫۼףɭɭڤظĶ
ѪԽմȾĺɫۼϣĿģúܶж䲻һɭľ⡣
δѪʬͷ­ϣһ˫С۾͸ĺâضˣǸ߼ǻһ㣬һͼ塣
ͬѧͬʻԶȥˣǱһޱȳªɡ
ޱȶ񶾣ԹһɨˣǿͬȴڣڴԼʳ
綡ûӳأȻŪ߸ͬѧ㣡Ӳͭңն˹ȥֱǸѪδ
󣬹â죬ͭҹ⻪âǰӿȥݺ裬֯һƬ޵
ಣ
ǣδ֪ǳѸ֪һڹ𣬶ܹƬѤõĹâ
Ҷͭŵǰŵоһһҵʱ¶ǰӿȥ
ǲָ֡ʮֳ﷢һؽ֮𾪣ֱһ˻һ㣬˶죬ð
ϸСۼ֮ôᷢô޴ֲ
Ҷĵо˳ȥԶûδû΢һβͶѣƬ䣬ؽβϽض¡
񶾵ضҶһб飬ޱȣ¶ɭɭݣѩ׺Ҷϵ˻
⵽ʲôͬѧη壬ȻoҲǰ
綡ô񶾣ҷ㲻ɡӲ޾⣬ǳͣͭҾͳ˹ȥŪ߸ͬѧŶһβѣȥɣ
ӲͭĴĿâˣһŭսһˣͭ𶯣죬¡¡졣
ҶһΧֻʣ°ĿеĻһŭȵ¶ÿ·ˡ
ʱ󷽵㡢ĵҲ˹ͬʱԼõoҡ
ȻΧ׷½أ̫ˣһɫ磬ɫ̳ϴУ˺Ѵ
ؽֿµﱻ׷ƺޱԹŭǾڿ޺
꣡
͸Ļ촫ĳªɫ̳ɹƹ˽ȫʮֳһ޶£ǵĿɭв֮ޱԹ޵ضˡ
ôôࣿ
⵽ʲôǵϳ𣿡
һУǲo֪еֻܿĹâ赲ɱڳô޷ȫ
ʱɳɳ飬ϰ
ҶǺ󷽣Щûг֡ѾôһȻoҲܹס
ӲҪ׷ˣǾһ𡣡ҶӲ
ô֣ɱ֮·õĲԣֻҪȵɫ̳۵㹻ǿչ·Ϳˡ
໺𡭡
ͻȻһսľ޴ٴδӴ·
һǵ˻ɳ·˲侲ֹˣΪؼֻǹ޺
ز϶ɫ̳һҡķ籩ױѹȥ
¡ĳѨ˲˵
ȥԽԽĿۼλԴ·򣬱ضںۼף飬гǧ
䣡
ͻȻ˸оһҵҡǧͻȻһɼҵϢϵֲ񷣬Ȫĵؼ䣡
ȻɳȻĿڴַ֣͸ڰĿռ䡣
ǻɽһ㣬ʯգٷݴľʯص׹ɫ̳ƾ춯ء
ǴµĵػˣʲôµĶˣ
ˣȻռoʥҲɲó
ƺ֪ʲôˡһŮͬѧ˵
Է磬ŮͬѧȥأСµȷصأһλϲ˵һЩ˵
˵ӵľ£ʲôƵأѹ˲ٸħеһѹ棬ΪһͷϹޱߣձѹ
˵ʥشѹ˲ٸħ
λŷ̵ϲȷʵ˵ġ
һк˸оһ䣬һҪˣЩªﶼ
ҶüͷһŴпһЩء
ƪӼмһ֫צġգɷݵأ׶Ѫ֮Ϊ
ͷҲƵĹż
ݴ̴мأ֮汻ѹԴԲ
˶вʵĸоһЩ˵ȥȻҪ֤˼ǻ̿֡
Ǹϲ˵汻ѹڴµһ㣬ǲ˵еڶ㡢㡭һŮͬѧʵ
˭ҲûлشôѾȫǡ
ɳɳ촫ǧСɫ̳⣬ꡣ
䣡
ͻȻɫ̳һҡгɫĹϷģһſǳҫ̫ͼ֣Ǵǿչ·ס
ǣǧĴַͬʱһµ𶯣ѪɫףȻڰѵعڳر
ǣ˵뷨ܶ˶ϣǿչ·ڿݼŵԶƮУҲİ


021 Ѫ
ͼᴩйʷԴǳ磬δģʲôĿģһʤԡ
֤ĹٶȣƵĴҲйأ˵ɫʡ
ʱգϵ̫ͼ̵ĺȻûбƽ⣬ȴ󵨵ĲƲ⡣
˵δ֪ġơݣֿܡȻݣܴ²ġơȻʧһֽ䣬Ч
Ҳ˵ķʽıʣÿһŶԴĶ
裬̫ͼʱйأͼİ˸λǿյ꣬ͬϴͬ
ּ裬ȷκһƬ̫꣬ͼ൱ǿ֮ţͨ涴
Ʋ⣬̫ͼһȶĽṹṩ㹻ȷĳһƬǿյ꣬뾫ܵļ㣬ͿԿǿ֮š
ǣ֡ӡģ漰ġ󡱣νġ󡱻δϣҲһ׶Ρ
󡱱ռйأԶܹˣ¸ӵ㡣
֪ǿ֮š̫ͼжô翣˵൱ʱڶʵ֡
˿̣Ҷٴμ̫ͼḶ́ǿ֮ŽоʿһἤΪһΰļ֤
ϧҶû˼ھǿҵΣУֻ뾡ΪӰʱʱǡ
ǧĴַȻʱǹɲҵϢѾǵصĹĵ˹ǶԵѪһ˲˲ںڰи}ˣľ
е̫ͼѾͣнʸУǰɡ
ΧռŤɣǬ㡢ҡޡ롢ӦİԷȺ󷢳âһضֹϵҫ
˸ԷѾɰǧΣ˷ϣʼδͬʱվȥ޴̫ͼڲ߽ơ
ô
ܶ˶̿ˣ޷ǿչ·˵ζ
ɫ̳ϵĹĻ޹⣬ֻе΢ϼתе̫ͼһ龰˶֪Ϊʲô
̫ͼ˵ǿ֮ţҪ㹻ȶӦ㣡
ô죬ѵҪ
Զ棬СһѾſ
飡
ѾʮСĻʼ˷𹥻¯ơͭ塢ĵoҫĿĹâסĳȴó棬ײ˲ˡ
꿦꣡
ɫ̳⣬飬ۼףǧϳĻѵ촫Ƭ̼ϰСɹ롣
ֿϸСȴַǳĿֲԷݵأÿһһ͸ǿ
ˣȥҪӲУͭҲ𶯣γһƬĻ滤סĸˣȻݱƽʱȥ˭ҲԤϻ
ȲҪȳȥԿҶӲԼٱأֹŵƴǰȥ
ʱʮ̶ʮڹһ磬ݵ£Ƕһ㶤ڹŵתĹĻϣ꼷

Ҷʮ󣬲ŹŵƵĵоȥʱһƬʢҵĹâԲڻ죬ȫûˡ
ζʱĲҽ˷ȴҶ˳ȾһĹԣ̤¶Χȴһصۼףʮȫ
ӹһٵҲΣˣ岻Զ񶾵ضҶͳؽ˺
ãյúãӲںУҪȥҲйɱȴߵرסˣûѪɫףûoûдͭҵıӻǱɡ
꿦꣡
ѵٴδһͻƹĻ˽ɭȻϸСħԵݺаˣȫηس˹ΧҶϴת
УҶһ˿϶Ըô࡮ڶӡҪȥӲٴҪȥ
ǡǰ죿ߵɫҰףؿӲ
ҵȻӲת󷽵ġ־ˣǻסˣҪȥҶٳˣվǰ취
ãҸһȥվǰ
Ӳһֱ㲻ðΪ˼òŵڹؼʱ̻һǵġ
ʱ˹˹ĵҲǰҶ˵ٸһˣʣµoԻסˣŮͲҪˡ
ֳ׶Ůԣ¾ͻȻзҲһ԰æ
ѵ
Ӳͽͭնصɫ̳ϣʱһɿǰӿȥһƬɹ⻪۳ɵľκˣȥ߰ԶʱһƬû档
ؽͷƤ飬һȺڱ˿˿Ʈʬ壬һƬζ
ǴΧĹǵһζһǰ㣬׷ٶȣôһӿնͭҾͿѹʮϰ

ɽɲһľԶĸоеĲͭӽǧأһԿü𶯶ͣˮǵЩʱȴǱÿһɫնһ
ۡתۼʮնϣһصѪѪܵĳǳˡ
ǣηѾнǧС˽飬һڹݺ֯һƬ
飡
Ͻ۲ңɨһƬ⣬޾ۼףһƬʬҲ̶ãܶС⽴Ѫģ
һǳҵľΪ˻ȫȥˣѪܿȾ˼̳̱ǵѪζ磬ѪƮ޳һ㡣


ʱͻȻҽУͬѧѪУÿ˵ͷ­ֺܶѪ˳ªСɭɭ
һ󱯰ԼȻȴͬѧˡ
˹ͬһoǷİӿײ޴ֱӽײɣеķղסһԣ˶ʱ㱻ЩСûˣڵ
Ҳּܷ֣Ѵ󺰣ˡ
ܶ˶ѾײĹȥ˹ַжܵΣյ㡣


ҽдһһŮͬѧѪУѪܣҲ̶ã˫ĿԲĿ
󷽵˼æ£һ𣬹ͬͬʱҲʼһͬoնʱȶ
ɱ־ɫЩףԸӲ󣬵ʱҲŽձƳ˳
ڷ̴˵һĻʥݻٵ߹޼᲻ݣ޵УǾԵʥյȡ
â裬⻪˸˸־ΧâĿձƺɨɨɱǧһ㣬ʱһѪ޾ƬһƬ顣
ձƵɼһߣ
ʱǸ⿭Ҳ˹ߴ󺰴иͣһƵľ㲻ϵغô
ϵʴȵġȻУֵ¾õľ㿴ʱɢܣȴصܡ
ӡʱȫԻɹӰֶ⿭ߣɨΧ
ʹ𣬿ɱЩԵħɣޱȽŵʱ̣ͻȻ˵˳۴иͣ
ëõǷӵĶ˵òáʱ̣ӲȻЦˡ
¡ߴһк󣬵ϵ˵ˣƽȣȱʹ
ϵ۵ƨƽȣҷȱǷ˵ĺòá
˵ĶԻҲϢļ̳һա
̳ϵѪɵѪ⣬ƹĻƮȥѾȶ̫ͼü߽ǿ֮ٴ˸⻪
Ȼȫһʱ¶֮ɫ
ɱɱԽԽãǸħĺӱ˵Ѫ̳תΪ̫ͼҪ
ɫʯ̳Ǽ̨ңԶĹȥһǹѪ
е̫ͼԽԽ貣ɣ⻪ҫԵİַ𲻶շ˳任κ󣬼ȫ𣬴ǿչ·
䣡
Ҳʱ򣬴ϢϣȫˣһȻ𣬺˲񷣡
ɲǼ䣬˸оҪȥ˶Щڼ̳ϡ
ľ޴ѪںڰԶڿٱ
ǿ񻰴˵бѹڴµ氡仹˭ܹס
׹ѣо׾ˣȻ飬һԽ˸Ƿ
ѵͷҪ⴫˵еħɣ
ѵ
ʱɫ̳ϵͭ޹ͻȻһԶյƵѪʱסˣƾɲǰ


022 ͭ
˵ľƣղǸ˻в˼ƺȡ˵Ļǡ
ͭŹ׷һĽڳѾϡ
ҵϢԶǵضǺХһӿǸӴĴħȻǰͣȻųǹȻ޷ܣս
ɷ𶯳գɳ˲侲ֹ죬ڰֻѪһ˲˲ض
ı壬Ʒڣڱ£˲񷡣
ȻûбƽǰָƣȻǷ˿Գܵģɫ̳Ϻܶ˶ڵأȻo֣Ҳ޷
ǱѹĴ𣿱񻰴˵еĴڣȻʵмгڲԶֱͬξһ㡣
Ϊִˣֿµĳ棬˶о˵Ĳʵ˿ţʵھף
ѹȥ޾£׺ɣ칬Ҳѻķϣ˷ǣoڣ˭ѹ
໺𡭡
ͻȻ淢һװؾڶϣڳ˵жʱһֱԵڵءĹ𶯣ȻҲ޷ܣ˶ǶѪ
ɳɳ촫ɫ̳⣬飬ѹѹһƬΧٴƹĻɫ̳ЩСԼƶͭмɵЩ̽

ڵءѪͬѧƣߣԶеķղסˣ֪ŵֺХжô¡
˵ĺмվһ糱ˮֱӽûˡ
û漣ƺߴo֣գۼʻԶʧˡѪŽǵͷ­Ѫ׵ԽĿ
˸ԮǱǧƵΧÿ˶Թ˲Ͼ
ΪֹʮʧȥʣʮҲΣڵϦ޳˵ͻȻʱή١
âҫ˶ڻӶеoֵΧѪɱ֣Ҫ忪һ·ȻŮͬѧҲǿ޺˿̲ɵǲƴ
Σյ黹Ƿˣ÷˶վ磬ܵ
໺𡭡
Զ淢һͭδ쳣Ӧ죬ƽСѪɫӣںڰ˸˸Ź⣬Ѫյҡ
Ƶǰʱ˶վֲҵϢɱ¾ǧ۶ɵģǶڲҪǡ
벻ʮԶȻ޷ı壬ֻܼѪ˼ˡ
ءͻȻһĵؼ䣬һ㣬ȷŵɳҪ౶ѵء
ĺУһֻɫĴ̽ɫ̳ץ״һ޶ֻ̫ˣָ߰׳ɭȻŵòð
Ƿѹĸ
Ȼѹ޾£ʼһȻ춯أױȡ
ʱϵ̫ͼڳ׳ͣǱѪ̺ɵģ˸λͬʱҫĿĹâǿ֮֡
䣡
һƵ𶯣̫ͼŻһȫ¶һض־޴ͨҲ֪ηڶһƬ
ֻ̽ĴֱһصһԣͬʱžԭžӴʬͻȻ
Ȼѳʬ˿಻£һǿɫ̳ȫսսڵأɸȫסˣտ糱ˮһߡ
̳صʬмʬ壬˲徻
ߣͭףҶһվӲ
ǲãǸʵڷǷǹƶڳ˵죬ȫˡ
˶ҡվһ£Ҫͭ޹Сǿ֮Ѿ򿪣ƾ²ǿչ·ǰСͭ޹ףһεѡͭ죬˲ȴò
ڰУԽرˣѪɫҡͻȻĿѪɫ⻪ŷסе̫ͼ
һĻȫɫ
վưոݣչֳסǿչ·˵ȥ·ͬһʱ䣬ֻɫĴٴ̽ͻưĹ֣ż̳ץ
˺ȻٽͭڣŵŵšˡںڵĴץĿ겻ˣͭŹף
ϣ
ɫĴץסͭ޹ףһϡ֮жһ淨죬Ƿѹƣͭ쳣Ӧûκΰ취ˡ
˸оʱĺɫЫһɿȥָ侹вӲѪʶһСһڼ̳ϣųһѪɫ⻪Ǳͭ޹ָ
ǹŹײûκζȻĺڼ̳ϡԶһޱɭЦҧгݣͷƤ顣
ô죬ǿչ·סˣȥܶ˶̿ˣۿȴ˷ȥ·˾뽹
Ҫǿչ·
ôˣеoڲʧԡ˾
һҶͭŵƣӲĴͭң˵Ĳ۵ȣ̵ԶԴԴϵʶһ۵һ
ͻȻҹްЦ𣬾ͭ޹ͻأسһ߽׵Ӱ˶һoתȥ
Ӱ죬Χڣò˿Ը֪һǷŵ棡ȻԻڼ̳ϣҪͭ޹УˣѪɫֱǿڹйף
ӽֵߵ˵ǰ˱ʵںǡ
䣡
Ըoȼų貶ĿĹ⻪һ֡
ͬʱͭŵơͭҡۡơĵз⻪ɣȫг𣬶ѹȥ
ɭЦ𣬺˵Ĺ壬ʱڹ䣬ħ졣
зסǰšߵȼȺ󷢳ѵ죬ۡһȷ飬ǽߵȣļoﻯ촷ۡ
ļĵĿĹ⻪ȫɢɫ̳ϣΪǿ֮ṩǿ
žӴʬԲ󷢳¡¡֮죬ڿն
һܿͭŵƵȼoֿٷŴأžžԴʬץȥ
ʱͭŵơͭҵһ㣬ԳһΪҵ⣬ҫ˫ۣϯ档
޾â˸Ѥޱȣ޷ӣû˿Կ壬žʬʱֹסˡ

̨ϴ죬顢ͭҡ۵ȫ׹£޹⣬ͭŵƶϨˡ
žʬ赲סˣô죿˽
ͭ޹ûգžʬڰУԽǿ֮š
߳ͭףٽЩķ𣬶ӲǷǳĽǼʬϵĿȪˮƿ
Ҷ£Щʬһ
ʱд˴һæͭס
ͭ޹׷һžʬȻڶһ¾βһȫֻɫĴϣ䵹˳ȥ
䣡
дһ죬žӴʬǿ֮ȥѵһͭ޹ҡתһ£˶ʱоת
Ѫɫޱڹ׸ûкϱǰҪĿȻǿڹйף
ʱͭĹױЩԶoĿͼԼ޵ͭͼȫתʵĹ⻪ֹס˽Ųһʲô˫ĿбɭѪ⣬ŵŵšпٺ˼
ѵһ죬ͭ׸ǱպϣžӴʬͭ餻ڿն𣬳沼µѪɫӡûǿ֮š


023 
ڰҲɪɪһ۾ͻḡֳͷѪɽԽĿ»棬һجΣһ飬ʼǻļ䡣
ͬѧľ޵Ѫǲʵľ޷ϵ˫ۣգʱǰͬʮʻͬһԶȥˡ
˿ȻʱȫˣǺܶ˸޷ƽӿ־壬ͬѧʱļ䣬Ҳ޷ǡ
ͭ޹һƬڣŮͬѧڳҲͬѧ̾ϢȻ˳ǰ·ããԤϡ
ףҪηǱ˰ãδຣȴޱߣo߹Ĺ·ǰ鴦һط
ֱ˺ܾͭڲյϵʱ˵Ѿҹƣ۲ήңȫ˯
Ȼ֣̿нץoҪԴ˻һ̡
һĥҹܶ˶԰ߣʱجξѣŮӿų̫¡ܶ鲻Ǽ٣ֻ˵۶ô㤣һ¶ѡǾȫˡ
һȺŮƽյޱȰݣͻȻһҵ¼һ˼ۼ˵еħͬʬ壬ߵһһȥβ־壿
ӲֵˣҲ˯л֣̿ǲʱΧ˾ѡҶһ˯ߵ˲ʱ߽جп԰ߡ
ȥСʱ㶼ˣֱֹȥСʱ˵΢ƽ˿̣֪ͭŹڴδÿһ˶ʼʵ⡣
ͭ餷ǳƽȣû˿𶯣ֹͣУһվҲܻԶڿݼŵƮȥ
ǻᵽһط
йŮͬѧҲòʼ˼⡣
ᵽoĹ鴦𣿡
ǿչ·Ϊ˿ңԶǰҲĻoܻᵽһص硣
ĴѾף˵еĴ£е棬ӦûɲšǣȻԽʵҵ⣬oֻһ壬ͬڵ򡣡
ΪִˣĴڣȴòԣ˵˽ܡ
˵ЩoİҲһֽпǶĹŴ
ǽһ壬ǲòϣȷʵڣȻϹǴ򽻵
̩ɽ֮ɫ̳ΪϹ޾ǰʮ̩ɽ˵ʲô
Щoǵȡ
۶Ϲ˵Ǳoô̩ɽô򵥣кֿܶܡ
Ҳںǿеݼŵ洫ĳϢ
ҲĿԷݵأϹŵĴѾǸоܵǵ̩ɽ뿪򣬽嫵
ҲֻһվЩĴڶݵפأеһó̡
Ҳ
ҪңԶĹŴʲôûܹ˵壬һжֻǡҲֻһ㲻ɷϣϹѾǿ֮ţ̽
ô˵
ͭŵѾϨͭһƬڣûйڷɢ붼ܽҶԱߣǸ˿Źױڣʼղע⡣
ôˣڼʹ飿Ӳܲ⣬Ц㽫ҶƳɫ̳һǱˣȻӽҲΪ
ιѣ˵Աһһѡ
Ȼû뵽ǣ˲ûлӦӦֵ˵ϣͨһ
㡭ôˣ˴һŵˡ
ʱ˶о쳣˯ˤڵϣҲȻȻһһľһ㡣
ѣѣӲǰѣգȻеƤôôҲЩ
˶оëȻͷţһɲõԤгǵС
Ҷоǳ̽ĿڱǼ䣬һʧ񣬵ˣû˺
ʲô˶
һôͻȻˣǰ߽ڱجεĥȴϢûʵڿɡ
ͭ޹жʱһƬѹ֣ڰ˴Ŵ䣬̫ͻȻаˣ޷ͣ˶סеo
ֻȥģҶ˵߾Լֻ΢Ĺâǰ
һŲҰ׵˫Ŀͻɵúܴ΢΢ţеѪ˿
ˡȻֿ־壬ͻ¼ÿһ˶о쬣ͭƺʲôµĶڡ
ͬѧʼȫ鿴ԭ
쿴Ĳӡ
ľһƬ࣬ѪۣǱģϺɫӡǴĿġ
ͭйһŮĿ־壬ſڣ˾⡣
仰ʱò˸оͷƤ飬ϺɫٺµָӡǱġ
һڹУ͸˲µĻˣԶǿڹйǵ֮ţ˵˲˼
Ҷüʬĺֺᶼˣ࣬Ƥû˺áѪӡϣޱȣ
йǱɱģʱ־ޱȣ˵һɨҶ
ӲĿɨҶʱбһۣʲô˼
˿Ǳģ˭ϢһУ־ɫ䣬ҶӲֻ־ó˲ܹ
Щһڣ̬ѾԣìͷֱָҶΪߣʳ־˽֪
˵˵ӲŭͭңĹȥ
־Цɱ𣿡
ҶסӲֹĳ嶯
Ҷɱˣʼվ־һߡΰ˵ŮͬѧֵؽеһҶڱڼ̳ʱЩƳȥĳޣ
Щһ뵽ǰ飬м˶ʱ˼
ûҶɱͬͬѧҧгݣ԰æ
Ӳʱһɳ嶯ȥݳһ١
ˣ
־еĽձƣһм΢Ĺ⻪ת
һеoȫƽŹâԶ־ĽƾȻʵڳ˵Ԥϡ
Ҷ̫ݶˣȻдȣҲֱ־ֽձǰƽ
˵ûɱˣ𣿡Ҷɨˡ
ȻţӲһվ
ҲţҲǰ
Ҷȥǲ𣿡Сϡ


024 ѡ
ڲǡŲŵ⣬ȷʵСش󡭡ɡСߵĿ¿ĿİͰ͵˵һ仰
Ӳʱ۾ëʲô˼ƾʲôΪҶɱġ
NOҲۡΪ˵͹ʵû˵ǡֻ֣˵һʵɡܴ󡣡һŰӣ־˵ġеҶгͻıɱġңġܽгֵġ
Ȼ˵Ĳô˳˶˼һһ㣬ʵ¡
ӣ治ͨʣԵ飬Ҫ֤ѧƵģһ
ʲôǡӣ⿭Ի󲻽⣬˵üˣʲô˼
ǹӣһø˵ˡӲûˣתͷСΪʲô˵ӦöҶ˽ɣ
Сֻͤͤ΢Ĺâĳ£һںڰ㣬ɫƽȻῪڵ˵ҲҶ֣ȷʵɡ
СӲǳҧĺأĻǾ飬û뵽˵Ļ˭ŶԣΨ㲻У˲˽Ҷ㻹˽𣿾ѾˣҲôɣҶĿ𣿡
Ҳû˼ֻ˵һʵѡСƽ΢üҸû˭ֻ˵ָɱˣôûʲôģ¶Σաϣ͹һЩ£ʵҶɺܴ󣬶ڳҲһЩɡ
ӲЦ˵Ҷ㲻α˵ô࣡תͷǿˣȥѸı䣬˭޷Ȱ˵㣬ڲԸǹϼǾ顣
ʱһЩţСҡҶ֡ǸŮͬѧӵǳͷ˳ԵЩ벻
ԭֵŮڽĲ⣬˶úܲţãǰ˵ô˳Եþִٲ
ҲͬѧۻʱҶͬҪԭ
ӲͬҶһŮͬѧͬ飬ȥѧУʱӵģҶЦЦ飬˵Ĺϵǳãһ˸о֡
лл㣡ҶЦŶ˵ͷ
лģ㲻ɱˡ˺ִٵվ
˭߷߲ѣҶ⣬˭ɱ˶ڱ
վ־ԱߵǸŮͬѧҲٴοڵҶôģǿʶ֪صͬѧ
˵һΣûɱˡҶְƽ޲ǳ򶨣Իңûеǰ벻Ҫֱˮ
ʵǰ߼ţûа취ƹɱ˷ҲֻĶ
ӲƢܳ壬ܲŭ㽲òã黹ûнǰҪͷϿʺӡǲףҵǻ˵ú־ַɣ˵־мһ˵˦㣬޵òˡôֺ޲ϣΪˣ
㡭Ƕ񶾵Ůͬѧɫѩף嶼ڲֵָӲ
ԣӲһϳԿʱȷʵܶԶ˵˻˵Ÿ󡣬㼸ĭ
㡭Ůͬѧ˵
־ɫˣӲ㻹˵Щ˼𣿡еĽձżϸСϼ⣬ںڰиĿӵоԵͻû˿ԶԿ
ӲҲΪֲҶں֮֮
ҶԵĿСɨˣʱͬѧǰҶûɱˡ
ꡢӲһվҶһߣԼĻˣ¹ʮѣҶ˼ռһ
ּѷǳƯĵȻȻһĵʣȻյУȻƽؿ˵ȻԵЩĻ
ҲòҶǶ˽Ըˣ˽ƽʲô
಻ãĻ˭ڳ˭ɱˣ˭˼
Ӳʱͻˣ۵㻹ܲȱµ㣬ܲҳЩɣһЩˮҺ뽫ͭҰϣϵĻҲ˵óڣ
㣡Ťͷȥֱʱףɫ̳ʱӲĲᡣ
ҲҶˣôݶ顣ʱ˹ѡҶ
ʼնһԹߣʱҲѡ񣬿˿־˸Ľձƣֿ˿Ҷǲ½˭֣ҶẦͬѧ
ʱ˿̣˶վҶһߡ֪ЩĵģЩͨԹɫΪ־Ľձ򶨣һνġơǽͶԵѡ
ҶĻ˭ѵǵеһ𣿡־ҶֿӲ
̬Ϊһ˷İ鳣˾㡣Ӳںͣ鲻ͭĲ㣡
־ɫʱסձƣǰƽ
ҶһסҪȥӲˣޱȣҿԸߴңֲǵеκһˡ


025 
ʲô
˶һҶ޵ķʸһǷʲôȻ࣬־רҶŮͬѧҲɫŵػܡ
ҶŽ˵б־УбֵƽˮҲ˽⵽˭ģ˭Ǽ⡣ֱʱſʼΪԼ֤ףֱ˵һؼԵɵ㡣
ǿһĺ飬˵ٴҲ
˶ȥִ֤ʵҶĻ˺˼δʬг⡣Ϊģʲô˼ð
Ҷ֪ʲô᲻ᡭҲǡ˲ſʵ
ʬ岱Ϻɫٺµָӡ뵽˵Ŀⲻǿڹйȥ
ǲûа
Ҷ˵һ仰˶㤣εץסеoŵɨΧ
һλŮͬѧſǻǸѹڴµ𣿡
һǷѹģȻƬ̵ķɣֺĿֲƣױȡ
ܣûиɫҰףѾûoޱȵظ־ߣץסձơ
û˵ҵ˼˵ͭ޹лС˵ֻ΢Ĺâʬϣɫ˾֣˫ĿͻĿǶȥʮͬѧʱıһģһ
ǱżӼƪпĹļأ˶⣬СˣľɢҶеĹŵƾѾϨ𣬵Ȼεץţƺڷʲôⲻɺϣ״ǰʮͬѧͬżмصͬڿ־лɢһҡ
ҶɻһʬڣȻڿзһѪֱͨ­ǡ˶ʱоǸϸСѪȥЩͬѧϵ˿һģһ
ҲΨֿſ׶壬ڲҧȻ⡣
ͭ޹оȻ룬мoʧȥԺֵܷס
ô˵ڣ
˵Ҷҡҡͷ
ڣж䶯ͻȻеָʬǰ
ۣ
һѪðһϤʬؿ¶ϸͷ­һʮֳһڹֱҶĶͷȥ
飡
ҶӦѸ٣ͭƵǰ΢ĻҽУһŻУ˳ȥ

ӲҲּۿ죬նͭңݺݵڵϣ˿˿ͭҽҳࡣ
־ڻʲô˵Ӳͭң־ʡ
ҹڳ嶯ˣ˭뵽һͭС־ûٶ˵ʲôûеǸ鷢չڣԣ̬ѾûбҪ
ž
һ̣ӲͻȻ֣һƺݺݵس˹ȥʵʵ־ϡ
Уձƻдͭͬʱת㰵Ĺ⻪ײһ𣬽֡ǣһжδֹǸƣ־ýʵʵǵ˿˿Ѫ
ԲסҲǹڳ嶯ˡӲ־
㡭
˼æ˼䣬ֹǳͻ־ɫޱȣֳֽձƾҪȥ𷽲ͭеתջ
ꡱ
ҶͻȻһƣǿڹйȥʲôƬ̺Ҷʵʲô𣿡
˶һΪʲôҲûҶ¶ɻɫǿ׳Сͭȥ
ʱ˿̣ǿӺȻȣĿůҲʱ˸
ָǿڹйף沼ͭ⼣˲Զŵo͸һɹӶֲɣϢ
һ̣оеΪǿпһţһּΪر
ʱСȻԽԽƴҶеҲԽԽȡ
Ϊǻ˼ά˵ӱһ³ɵġҶȻɵķͼȫȻȻͬһ㡣
ǰڹӶصͭŹףԽԽǴ
֮㡭
صĴʼһԴԵҵ伮е䣬Ȼδŵ¹ž⡣
ƴµƴԶźĻʱմӴһҶ𶯣С


026 Ŵǿͼ
ҶַͭŹף羲գһվһɳ׵ϢһƮݳǲʳ˼̻ɻʱ˷ȥ
˿̵粢δǰԨƺº嫣ÿһ𣬶纣Ԩѣ쳹ؼ䡣
ԶŵǺoԴԴبŲ񷣬Ҷĺ𶯣˼֪ںη
Զ˿ž¶֮ɫ֪ʲôо˳Ⱦɣһ޳޹翳ʡ
Ҷ˶ӣԶƴ󣬼ɬѶ塣һԨһ߽oĪĸܸļ䣬ã
µ߳෴ϧܹŲ̶ֶѣд򣬷価ƽĹӸо
ӴһһÿһҶﶼɽӰ㼤纣°žٸѾӡҶУȻϻص
ҶеޱȣůԵʣҶ
˵ɿ֮ԣ׽ؼصϡȻڴǰµǷ
Ҷžʱ˶ɻ˽ҶϾһͭŹϣζ˲õ롣
ӲΧҶתȦûκʹɫ෴һɳʣ޼䣬ͭһoϢ
գӲûǻһԣصȴ
˰ɣජͭŹףҶ˵
սеoм˲˼صĹŹ׳δ֪˲
ƨɾԴҶˮʲô˼룬ﶼʲôͷӲﲻԴɫ̳ԷһֱҶ˵Ҳ
ˣҪˡ΢΢üɨķ»ȷͭ޹лûǵһЩϸһ
жʱһʵ飬ȻѾһѱеڶࡣغ˵Ѿʮֿµ˵
˲ûйڷɢ飬Ϊ໥Ӧֻսoʼڻ谵
ǣѰÿһ䣬ֱٴλҲûʲô֡ȻˣҲҵģͭ׺ܴ˿տؼִ´ࡣߣѱʸڸߴĹױϣЩطһƬڰ޷塣
ྯһЩСķܲдּˣͬʱοǻеķҲܼɵȻٴϮɱˡ
ͻȻһֵȻ΢ţȴ˵йƺڴңԶʱմƶ⣬𣬱翶ʵ

˶һܣȴʲôҲûз֡
ĺĹ˱ƺǴ͸ױڶ˸оëȻ
⡭òǹŴۻʱİɣ
ͻȻ޾İ֮Ƶ˶Ϊһ˵
ɥ죬󣬷·һ޺ƴչ˵ǰؼ޾˺ڱ뵻档
ʱ߿ͻȻ쳹񷣬𶯺ɽأһʵĻӡʷǿС
һ˲䣬˶һĸоƺۼ֤һλŻʾٲãءݺµĳһģǰĺƴ
ʵûл棬һжЩãã˺롣˺ܿ˹翵İ֮ƣ˶о쬡
еoٴγֹâˡ
ʱ䣬еķŹâǻָڽݽƵʧ⻪ǧתȫͭ޹׵ĹױڳȥûЩϵͭͼС
ױϸɫͭ⣬ڸЩϹŵԶŵoͼһǶտտԣҪһ㣬ЩݵĿͼҲЩĹ̳ͭһص
쿴Ƭǿտͼ˸
˶쳣һƬḶ́ͭһƬ嫵ǿգ˿ǳҫΪİױûκα仯ڵҹգ޾ʵĲӲǳ׺ããҹС
Ƭǿտͼһϸ˸Ǹò߹ǿչ·ɣ
Χһͬۿ׷׳ԣ¶ɫ
Ƭǿͼ纣ǳС糾лһЩرǳҪĿܶ࣬ע⡣
߿ǳƺǱǣ
˵ȫӣǿչ·ǰǹ⻪עĿ
кܶ뱱һǳϸϺ¶ɫ㲻òţҲȷʵܶ鼮ͱϳЩرǳЩйŴޡ
йŴǿշֳ򣬲ͬвͬƣԫʮͼ
ǰĻḶ́ͭǰ˻ַرעһЩǳǳ
ۿƬǿͼϸǿչ·ǲò˾̾ڻǿͼʱ벢£ͬ޴ŲͬƺżΪرش塭
¿ƺǿչ·йءҲԴйء
˶ܳԾð춼˵
쿴ǿͼϸ죬ѵǰķǿչ·չ֣
ϸ޽ӽǣ
һ󷢴ԭڵ̩ɽϣŹȥ೤ʱ䣬пѾӽǣֱƻãǳĲʵ
еĿƼԣȻмҲܵﱱǸʵ֣̫ңԶˣ
˶Ŀɿڴм𺳡
ڱǰһŸΪǳ΢ǣǵĿĵػ᲻ƬһأҪ֪΢ڹŴر塣Ĳ룬Ϊ΢Ƭǿͼȷʵ貣Ϊҫ۵ǳ֮һ
˵ܻʻңԶҲ˵
ʱ˾Уϸ߲ӣǱڵ򣡡
ͬʱ˸оͭ޹ҡضһ㡣
ƺﵽյ㡭
ѵĹ鴦
᲻Ǵ˵еɽ硭
ҲһԻ͵ĿƼҲ˵
ɷ𣬻˵е
oǿչ·յ㣬׽һ磿
жǳţͬʱֳڴҲͭмȥˡ


027 ĹŽ
嫵棬ǿգѧƲ⣬ΨһԴء
ڹȥʮ䣬޾룬Ҳ̫̽ҪѰҵȻǿգĪ棬һƬݼŵķس壬ıڰ̽ⲻκѶš
ʵ̫ˣûоͷĿǰĿƼˮƽ̫̽Ȼ԰ϵͣϢʻȥꡢǧ꣬ҲԴﵽǿյı˰
տдǿյ̽ʷˣǿյı˶ˣԽʮϰٹľ룬ļó̡
ֻһԱϵ֪ţû˻Ỷף
žӴʬͭŹףǿյı˰ԽڵƬ
ҲʱҶ˹뿪ǿڲɫͭĹйףٸֿӡɬѶĪ⣬ԶҲ޷Ĩȥˣֱʱµųʧ
ϧһн緱価ƽ档
Ҷ֮㡭
Ҷû°ɣӲеʵ
û¡
ͭ޹ʼ𶯣˶оת֪ڼյ㡣
˿̣ױЩĹͭųԣһƬʵĹĻһ޷ĳ޹ȶ
ȻһУͭ餵Ĺ׸ƫλãصػһԣͭ׷ڵϡ

ҿ˹
ϤĹ磡
ͭ޹к̲ܶסǰӫϵĻ谵ԼĿѪɫĲµĿӭϢ뻨ݵķҷȻϢΧһĹ硣
ȫվ𣬿ž޹ȥǰһƬ
˿̣վһ߲ɽϣǰľɫ
Զɽ壬ľסɽι״ʯԾĹľˮͰϸƣ̲ҷҰ
ͬǵĻ谵ȣһƬ͵ľ
̫ˣڰ˺ڰݼţһƬ
ڲٵˣ
ܶ˶ڻЩϲһϵĥѣһƬȻ硣
⣬Լ˵ҪúõػȥּѶжӡ
ӲվɽԶ𣺡¼̫ѾǰǸȻҪ˵һ
ѵ
ͻȻͭ޹׷һһǣ˵񾭣ˢˢͷۿ
žӴʬдɽ£ͭҲûжԶ˿̾žǰʬڻɽ»ͭҲǰС
¡¡¡
ӴʬǿͭŹɽۻʱ¡¡죬ռӿٶ׹ֱֱµ±ڣ
˶һ亹ɽ۵һ߾Ȼͱڣ׸Ǵʱûпٳ롣
žӴʬͭŹ׹º󣬺ܾҲûзκ׹ص죬ǳԾ
˿̣ûͭ޹赲ߣؿߵľ
ѵվһ޴Ļɽϣܶ˶¶ݡ
Ϊνͱ¾׵ľ޿ӡ
ǻɽڣôֵĻɽ
ϸۿԷоɽ໥ӣƳһޱȾ޴ȡճ˵ӦһɽȣһײŶԣΪɽ岢Ǹơ
ȻȥȴڶһƬûоͷֱӶ˵Ȫ·ɲ⡣
ɽ廷ƳɵԨֹžӴʬͭŹ׹ȥʼûκλ죬ԶҲ޷׹ͷ
жô󣡡
ʲôطôһ޴Ԩ
˾ɲԼ粢濴ǰ
Ҷ۲ܵľ󣬵Ƿﲢûɫֱ̳Ӵ׹Ǵǿ֮ڳ֡
һ˵˶һע⵽ûɫ̳ǹɽûбͭҵñûо޿ӳֻ֣ѿ˼ѷѡ
Ǵ׹ģɽûشĺۼ͸쳣
ûɫ̳ΪʲôѵǴ˵еê𣬸ǳЦһҲû¶Ц⣬ȫɨܣ˼
аʯʱͻȻе
ɽһƬʯѣмԾĹľżˮͰϸ٣Ƽ䣬а۶ϵʯ˹ĥĺۼԡ
˿˹ȥ٣ȥϱϵĿ֦ҶʱоⰻȻ֣ۺԾµϢҲ֪ڶˡ
дʲôܶ˶ʶ
Ҷ˺ܾãȻЩȷƺǡĹŽ֡
ĹŽʲô˼ᡣ޷Ħ⡣
һѵʯӦû֣ǱѺѾûа취ԭӲγӲݣ﷢˺ܶʯǱһ顣
ӦԨɽ֡¶˼ɫ롮ĲǺܶ࣬пܵǺһء֡
ǡĹŽءһͬѧ֣˲ɫҲüͷ
ʵ˲õ룬ܶ˶
Ԩ벻ʲôʥء˵
ֹǾʥأ籮ǰ㣬²ʲôƵء
ע⵽ûУƺûʲôޣ̫ˣıȽϸо˲ԡ
ȷʵˣͷ
лвݡ١濴ϸ۲ȴֺ쳣ΧȻûκζټɽ壬޺𣬿ϳĺۼţ
ľûвݵûƣûзеֻǼž
Ӳǳֹۣ˵дֲĻǻȥбģһ࣬Ҳôһݼŵء
˭˵ûж˭˵ûзǿҶʱµķָ֣ңԶʡ
ԶգƺһֻӥǳرΪȻӲӣȻԶȻԸоѤǻƽɣͨнҫ
ʱɫӥһξ룬ԽˣͻȻһƬɽؼ䡣Ƭֳ̺צѾһֻԶһƬɽ·ȥ
ҡûпɣһֵӲ
Ҳʯľһ㶣ֱԼ۾
ôоֻɫӥצ¡ƺץһͷ󰡣ҲͰͣоڸ
ƺǸǣĽӹĻץһͷǲ˼飡ֻɫӥжôľ޴󡭡˵Щզࡣ
Ըղ˶жϴھ̫ңԶӦһͷ޴ݡ
ҶעԶգôľӥƣҫŽɫĹԣξ޴ޱߣ񻰴˵еĽ
Щڳһʯ


028 عʵ
ڴ˵еںܶżжἰ硶쾭лľƪԼˮעжΪıׯܵġңΡ
ڤ㣬Ϊ֮󣬲֪伸ǧҲΪΪ֪֮伸ǧҲŭɣ֮ơ
ׯưıʵһɷҡֱϾ󣬶֮˾̾
ȻЩڵĳٴҲΣǹ˵һּŵдȻ˲ǣܶŴҲжļأٹżȷ䲻Ƶıʵȷڣ˵ǰ󵽼ǧ
ⲻò˲룬ңԶĹŴؼǷһΪأ
עǵƽɵĽɫӰʧһƬɽºȫ¶𾪵ɫ
˵е񰡣ʯ󷢳̾һַĵ𺳣׽һͷ˺ѣһץƺһֻöѣ֮Ŀ֮࣬ΰĿɿڴ
һĿİͰ͵˵ֻ񡭡Ŀݣһ֣һΰķ֡
һߴȥӲһеˣʲôʱˣԿѧ۹⿼أҲôġ
Ӳ̬Ⱥõ㡣С¶õɫĽëһۡ
û˵㡭Ӳֹһ䡣
ǵһ磿ƽ˶ò˼⡣
ڿݼŵдУڵƬ򣬽һص磬ѵĹ鴦
ȥĿǰ˶ڿǵ⣬ǰ·δ֪һжҪ˼ǡ
ܶ˶ץеoǴʱ˿зѾ޹⣬еѾѣһƣǳˡ
oеһǱͭŹյģ˿Ҳûתŷͭ޶𡣵˶ûжϣo»ԣΪãǿ޸ǽǽ̡
ࡱ
֪˭Ķ˶оΣҪԺŲŲѰصĵطȥ㡣
ҪӻӲмƲƲ죬ȼ֮ڻϵ칬ַΰĺۼȻٹȥҲ̽ǿյΰļ֤֮һ
ۣ
ҶպȵеˮһӾ˳ȥеĿȪˮƿҲӵ
˵ֵܱҺˮʱ˵ֻòã˵ġ
ԱߵʵܲԶŲŲȫޱεؽԵȥˡ
Ӳ˵̬Ц⳯ĳλصؿ˼Ҫ߹ȥӣʱôһ£ⶼ̫˳ˡ
ӲٺٵЦʯͷ˳ȥԶ󷽶ʱŭؽ˭˭ôȱ°ͬʱ־ŭ
һּһʯͷҪСȥķӹȥҶæЦס
߳ӲһһӣҶʼɽתƣ뿴ʲôҰɳԡ
ȻҶڻǵɫ̳һʬ壬ǲؼʱʵڲŻȥ
һȪءӲȻ˷֡
ǰʮԶˮͰϸٻһյأһһ׼ȪأǸ¶Ȫһ㡣
ȪصԱʮ׶ߵСҶƬ󣬴Σ˵ƣ񼸸۵СվÿСĶ˶һͮͮĹʵӣңмô
ҶӲ첽˹ȥ뻹ԶŵŨĹ㣬ʱ㽫˵ĿˮϾѾһһҹûԶˣѶĲУҲԵģѾ׼ӲͷƤˡ
㰡ûмôŨĹʵ
ǰӵķҷˣȻǧƽѵĳڴҲҪѹȥ
Ϯˣ᲻ж˶ЩȷΪԽԽ˵ģԽжԡ
ˣôҷĹ㣬ȻжҲԸⳢҿɲЩȥĶ档
ҪԳԣǿжĻ϶ܿȥ
ҾƤ񣬰ٶ֣ʺԶ
˶ǳʣȻһİ磬Ҳûгüֹ۵̬ԡ
ҶժһöͮͮĹʵпǳˣӨ͸Ǻɫʯɡ
ʱӲҲժһöʺ͸Ĺʵˣֹ̫ˣ̲סˣȳ
ɡ
˼ͬʱҧһڣӨĺɫƤƿɲǣʱ˸оһҷֱ
ζӲ޲ýָͷ̽ȥ֭ˮʣޣƣ﷼硣
ûԵôóԵĹӣѵ̫ˣʳһöʵ󣬵Ƭֻ̣о徫˲٣ûκʵĸо
ûж
ǻʲôɣ
һ׼Ȫرߣʼ̻ʣ֭ˮĽһ̶ȣ޲ýԼͷȥҪ˵Ĺʵˡ
ÿֻĸͣҶȥ
ӦõģҲһĲˡ
ְ׶ߵСΣǲÿ궼ֻж˽һöʵΧȪܹʮС˿ֻ̻ʣöͮͮĹʵ
ӲһȪţ֣ȪˮƺҲЩ
ҶһЩȪˮŵ˵ҷȻܵȷʵڣЩСܹصĹʵҲȪЩϵ
Ӳ˼Ȫˮе㣬ϧҲζЩرѣûʲôоȪˮƿеˮȫʼװеȪˮ
ڴϢƬ̣ʵһЩȪˮȻժʣöʵʱӲûиоʵƣƺһɨ⣬ڸо档
ҶҲ̵֣˵ͷɫĹʵ治һ㡣
ʱ˶˸Ե⣬еԶ鿴Σе˾һźȥδӡ
ҶӲ󣬶ʱҷĹ㣬һӽ˵Ŀⶼ˹˶˿ڿˮܶ˶˼ĸо
㣬԰ɡӲö޵Ĺʵ˸Ĺâ
վڲԶ˵Ĺ㣬ʱ̲סӲǴĹʵϽְַɣĲˡ
˵ǰ˿Լˣƺ˲ǰҶЩ亦飬־Ӳöʵץȥ


029 ŭ
֪ţ֪䣬ûôˡӲƣбһۣöƮܰĹʵ
ô˵ЩҲסͬѧͬһİ磬Ӧ໥ŶԡڴҶܼҵԵĶӦóһѵҪԶʳ
ޣ㻹˼˵ֻӲЦ˭ͭ͵͵ɿʱôû뵽ҡ֣ȴһȻӣңȿ滹ҷСһߴȥ㣡
ʱҭɫףܳϣ˼䣬ȴԵò԰
ӲȻ˵ܳͣ˼ܣȻ֪⣬ֵܷԵĸãֲĻӲҶϾڳвˣָЩ˵ĻЩ϶Щ
Բסλɮ٣ܹժӣʵڲְ̫ҶûɣӲҲˣԹ˵ķֹʵһ˵˹ȥֵöʵҶŲժģô˵ҲҪԼɡ
ӲöʵֱҶڵöĹԼһҧȥ⡣
öʵֵˣЩִ٣ҡҳ԰ͿԣǸҷְַɡ뽫觰ĹʵҶһ˻ȥİɣֲïܣ϶ҵܶҰ
ӲҲۣϽԣáֹ֪ʵܲһ㣬ȥޱȳ棬һɨƣۣ϶֪ĺô
ǡЩ˼˿Χˡ
̫ˣɲаӲв˻ﶼɿ˭ûóָʳá
ҶҲ˵ͷŲƾܡ
ﻹЩɿҷְַɡʱ־ͻȻǰݳɿ˷á
ҿӲʱͻˣǳĴ޵ȴҲֻܳεĶ⣬ȥҲûʲô˵ġ
־尡һɿб߳Ա˵ͬʱǿһӲҶ
ͬѣżġһֱ־ߵǸŮͬѧҲָ˵
ӲɫԽѿȦȦģôóɽֲ϶ܹҵҰӡɿѾ޶ãʱó̬Ի˰塣
·ң֪վüģԺ־Ҹߡһ̬̾һɨӲҶۡ
־ƮƮһƣֱߵһһỤ̊Ӳ޲ýһ٣Ŀ֮Ҳֻˡ
ԶɽƣȷһΪλ߻̵ʱƬɽأ̵ĵط
ûе̫ʱ䣬ɽȥɽּСĵǰУÿﶼһľҰ޹ϾoѾˡ
˴죬Ҫ˵ޣһֻӶûпûм
ǽأ񶼲ʺ
ӲӦңҪһͷޣһӵһëûеĵط
ɽؼֲд˲ժܶҰʱʳ⡣һֱɫڣҲû߳ɽ֣޾ɽƺûоͷһɽһɽ
ǻ᲻ߴ˷ѵɽǰɣ˻ǾǰС
ɫѾ˲òɽּͣ£ڶռ·
һ˲ҹҹʱ˶һëȻ˻־޴󣬲죬˶оͷ˽š
ɭɭɽּ䣬ʵˣżļ¡
ǡĹŽصԨзܶ˶սսԶǾɽΧɵľ޴Ԩȥ
ҹӰ涣ľ֣ڷҡһֻֻӰӰ´¡
˻Ӿ޴ˣֱ𶯵ƬɽضľǲҡҶ׹¡
һɭɭĺǻĹŽصԨӶ˺ȻҪ֪ѾԶˣܹоɿµϢʵЩֲ
ѵ
޴ںҹдĸԶʲôȻڴɽ֮ҡ
ͬʱɫ뵽һ
žӴʬͭŹ׹Ԩˡ
ѵǡ
ֳƶײںͭ޹׵˸оһɱɭɭĺ⣬ȫĺë
ǡʲô
𾪵㣬ͬʱҲ־嵽㣬ͭ޹Ī⣬ֱ˶Ҳ˽⣬ʲôںҪ֪ǿھ޹׿׾ͽеoոɾˡ
ĹŽأ˼˵ԻĹʹڵĽ𣿡
ĹšǶôңԶʱʱͲ̤𣿡
ѵ
޴غ졢ͭ׵Ĳ쳹أضΧľҡҶ䣬׷
˻͸ŭԽ£Ԩеʲô
ӦֵңǾžʬͭ޹׹ԨУסǸעҹģĻǶѻ
пһʵϾﱻΪĹŽأ޶פ㣬ĿֲȻһأʲôµĶڡ
ĹǰʹڵĶǡë󣡡
ʱ޷κǿصͭ޹ףҺ
һ֮ҹ˶޷˯
䣡
ͻȻһҵĺ죬ңԶɽؼ䣬ԨͻȻ˾ҵĴӿ޾ĺȫڱˣȫʧѹ֡
¡¡¡
ͻȻкɲǼֶԨУеǳ˲ҫȴһ𺳵Ļ档
һģĺӰ˻ޣ趯ɳĴôԶԿǼжôĴִ˻ʱЩɽеĻȥ˶ۡ
Ǹ޴ţżȴ趯أգڻһ˻͵¸ԨС
ѵ
ͭ޹ױҵٴ
˵ǲǿڹйף
ӦϾǿڴѾûбҪ޹顣
мȾ־壬ֱҹԨвƽ촫˻˯˹ȥ
ڶ죬̫Ѿܸߣ˲תһϪˮһϴժһЩҰʳã·
СʱҲû·ͣЪ뿪ĹŽʵѰںҹǰ߳Ƭ
磬̫ңľ񡣵һɽʱԶ޺
ˣǰӦÿ߳Ƭء
ףǿԶɽǲЩͻȻָǰһǳߴɽ壬ľ뻹ңԶɽ壬ЩСɽ޷ס
ǽƺƬ
˶ʱ¶ϲ֮ɫǰ϶Ըϵ
ףƺɺ裬òһɵذɣѵˡЩ˵˼άܷɢ˲뵽˵еˡ
˲ӿŲǰȥ·ʱһȺһܶ˶Ѿ̵ۣĵشҪֿȥ
ʱҶע⵽Щί벻ˣʵôˣ
ްҵùȥˡеίе
϶־ָʹģӲʱͻˣ޾Ǹ־ߵǸŮͬѧһֱҶӲ
Ҷûж˵ʲôǰȥס־Լֵ࣬
˵ʲôʾʵ
ٷϻҶûƢֻһֱڿƶѣһŭǷǳµġ
Ŷ˵鰡޽͵ֻǰһ¶ѣоϲҵͭ˹
ҶͷʱҲפ㣬ͷ˹
ҡûк󣬽ͭ塭ӲҵСǳί˵עԵЩ
ɲ˵Ը⽻ġ˵
Ҳ˵ϻһ̣Ҷ־ޡɨ˼ۣѾûģۿҪˣǲҪ󣡡


030 è
ǰ˼¶һ˿ζЦ⣬޼飬˼Ը⽻ͽҶδ̫ܵ˰ɣ
ž
ҶʲôҲû˵ֱӶ֣һϣˡһбŷɳȥ׶Զ֪ǰƵжô޴
ˤڵأʱѪͷһ£һŷŭޱȵؽе㡭
ֻҶһۣĵӾӣȫ˿ڡ
Ҷֻ֣ƽע־ޡ
վ𣬷ŭ㣬ٳ˹Ҫ˺Ҷ졣ֻǺܲҵǣû½ǵıԵҶһƳһϣȻȫûпһۣǴӬһ㽫ķ˳ȥ
ͬʵʵһƣŷɳȥײһϣˡ
ҶȻ³֣ƽؿ޻־
һ޳ױסˣĿҶһԣҶû˵һֱںء
ϧĵʵڲ㣬˵ֹס˻ĿڵȻˣһ𣿡
˵ǴӨȡ£ҪݸҶʱһֱûпڵ־˵ˣҶδ̫Եˣ㽫൱ʲô
ֱʱڻ󳳴УҪٴγӲԱ߲мƲƲȡ裬ŽųȥԿ
ЩʱӣڲԶţǲһ
Ϊʲôࣿ־Ҷ
ƾʲôңŭؽš
бҪһֻӬֱķɾˡҶЩǶ־˵ģȻûпһۡ
㡭˵ʲô˿̣ͣףò³һѪѾҶ־ӵģǲмһˣͬƽ˵ʵ̫ˡ
Ҷǰȥ޼æϣӣ˼
Ƕ֪ܲ⣬ܵصĴԸ̬ˣǳų벻ţҪʱĵڡϣ㣬עһЩҪ۸̫ҪҶԷǳ͵޾档
˵ôصĻ޵ɫʱЩףŭǺ£˼ٶ˵ʲô
Ҷ̫ˣ־ɫ
עһУûжԣΪҶҪתȥʱȴͻȻӶȭͷص־ϡ
ɲǼ䣬־ǿѪһƬ죬ͷԵڵϡ
㡭û뵽ҶҲ֡
ҲƽϣȴңΪҺƢҶɨһۣǲмתȥ
Ҷ־ҧгݣڵϣſڱǼѪеţ
Ӳ仰̳˹̧žߣ˭ţң
顭
ʮţ־ųȥԶֱӱȥ
ĿһУûһ˳Ȱ⣬Ϊвͬ־˳ۣǰҲͰˣһûбҪںνݡ
־˵ˣҲȫѡ񱣳ֳĬΪ֪Ҷһ¶âñȥǡ
Ҷ˰ɡأûпƣֳֽеؿΧˡ
Ӳû˴ʱӲ־˹Ӧˣȫˡ
顭
ӲĴѾɳһ㣬ߵøһ˳ȥҽвѡ
˲û˵·޽־˵ڶβ
һ̣־ҧгݣղ澡ʧֱ̫ˡͬʱһʵҪѪĸоڿǰΪ˿ûбҶУδϣǵΪƺмһˡ
ƵӣǸоԼƺһСѣ˼ᣬֱᷳʱĲӬһƳɣûнǵͬȶԻˡ
ĴĪڴˣ˵ɰèδɶ֡
һСʱַһɽѾؿԶɽһƬ˿Χɽе޺Խˣۼ߳ƬĹŽء
ǰһξ룬ͣϢѾɽдд죬ȷʵоƣˡ
ַһɽڿΧ֣ܿһƬ磬޺ֲﷱʢȻҲӡ
һֻӣ
һֻⵣ
Ұ󣬲˿ˮˣҰʵ嵭ܲˡ
ףƬʯ֣ʱ˷ǰһƬʯڣż޴Ĺ֡
ǰ˶ѾΪĹŽĸڱ֤ʵΪء֡
ôٴμĸ֣ѵû߳أ
ǡǡ֤˳ӦǻĹŽصıԵشƽա
Ϣһ£ŲúͿԼˡ
˼䣬˾һ𣬷ֳ˼СȦӣ׷ʼǳȥ飬ȻעҪֿˡ
ȥ־ڸôоġӲ˵վƽԶС
ʱӲ߻أҶ˵˼䡣
߳Ƭɽأ˿϶Ҫصoгˣһƣǻʱ鷳ʹˡǳױ鷢ɡҶվ˵ЩʱƵᣬȴѾ˵ˡ


031 ӽѨ
ľڲԶԼԼ˼䣬̲סҶʲô
ҶתӲ㲻ֻ¼𣬷ų
ʱҲע⵽ߵȫҶ
ӲǳףҪҲҪռסһ֣õ˵ɫѿ־ࡢ뺦Ҷ
˵ǳŭĹεİǣһδεطŹǣǼƽϣȴ֪ôȻŪǣ
Щһʱ˳һ˵Ŀ⼯ϣǳʵôˣô£
Ӳֻϰ¼ʱһ¼
ģʲôˣ
־죬һģ
ʲô㡭ҪŪƺܳԾ
ûңûǣ¼Ȼ־ҧгݡ
ǸɲǸľҰˣټǸ۵ӲһͿûа취ЩߺΡ
־ЦûϵҵĽձƳһ˿ٹһҹһ׳һЩʱ䲻⣬һŪ
ֻд෢ݵãȻʲôµģһҪǣ
ޣʱǸһߡܾǴ鲻򵥣Ҳвдһϧȥȴ⸱ӡ־ܲ
ðɣ޵ҲӦ־Ҫ
־Եͳ˻Ƶǰ֣⵹Ǹ鷳Ҫúõıһ
ž
ӲֻǣҶ˰ɣ۲Ҷαǲͬѧꡣ
ʱҶǰȥʲôҲû˵ӲҲ첽ҲȫվǽƬС
ҶӲ󲽶ʱޱϾйʱЩľ־ɫĵ㡣
ŷŹǣǼƽϣȴŪٷŹǵĻӲֵд
㡭˵൱ð亹
޵ɫǳ԰ףŵر㡭˵ʲôҲס
ӲҲ˵ʲôֱٴηһ¼
һ̣ʱˣ־ɫҲʼףһʵǰǸ޷⡣
˵ֻôܵ桭У˿׵Ŀ־ˡ
㵱ڳͬѧ꺢˶ô¡ĬԵؿڵ
־̫Ӧˣô˼ǺͿĵɫǳࡣ
ּҲҡͷ̾Ϣͬѧһôôݶ
Ҳ̫ˣͬ䵽ͬѧ뺦ǻûԣҲ׷׳ԣȫָǰˡ
üͬѧҪҪ𣿸ϽҶӲǸ
־ɫҰףһ̺޲Ҹطȥ
ǸͲˣķǣʲôЧҶһ㣬תˣǶѾ˼˵һƽԣˡʱһŪǣܲһɣ
˵Ҷǰȥ
־ʱͰˣûһѪɫץеĽձƣֳһ˿ҡ
򾪻ŵؽе㡭Ҫʲô
Ҳ¶ɫ̬ǳţߴ־ýձƣ
˶֪ҶǵĴˣһֿ϶ˡ
ӲҲ˹ȥҶȴסˣһף˵ӲеĴͭҽ˹
Ҷţǰƽ
㡭㲻Ҫ޾С
Ҷûп־ȥ
һ̣־ͻȻһѽߵҶȥԼǰֽձƸӶţȥɣ
飡
Ҷնͭңһһ㣬һӽն𣬺ɳȥԶ֪жô
󷽣˰ԾҶϡҰˡºţʵڴó档
Ӳˤڵϵ࣬˵ġ־ؼʱ̽Ƴӣ尡
оӶʹޱȣͷƺ˺üҪվȴǰȥӲһŲҲԶһ¡

ʱҶնͭصڽձϣ־һ˿ϸ΢ҫǸס־
ҶеĴͭҲûйâųնֱһͭɽ𶯡

־Ҷſڵϣ˫ƺ۶ˣϵؾΣձƹһߣҶ
ʱ˹޴ǰ
㡭־ɫѩףǳصͭѹϣҶǰ
ҶƽЦЦԺģٱ˵ǡ
㡭Ҫʲô־׵ĻˣŲԶ˺ͬѧҪ
˵Ŵһ̷רԺݶķ˴ģˤھʯϻ±ϡ
㡭Ҫ־ֵشУȴҶץСһ֣߳ൽƬšĹŽءĸֵʯǰ
ӲֱޣҲ˹
Ҫȫ־ش
ҶðɣٲҲͬѧ㲻ʵĴǵɫ죬˿̿
ǰҪϾٲҲӦɱٸһĹĻɡ˸Ȱ
Ҷתˣʵ治Ǹһ·͵ΪԼһ·
ͻȻҶһͣʯ￴һ¶ͷƲƵĻڶ죬Ȼһ߳Ѿ޵
ݻ
ҶʱһڵѾվԼȻСǿؿǷּⳤݺ
ǽݻĳѨ껢ʳڣȻĻһ˿Σˡ
˿̣Ȱ⣬Ҳ˿ڣҶҪ嶯ٸһᣬɱͬѧ˵
Ҷ¶ڵһкתˣһֱûиǼƽϣȴ⣬ҪӲȫΪԱǴҲϣͬѧԲУôҵģٸһᡣ
Ӳһ⻰ʱˣеǻ᣿ѵűǺ
ҶҡҡͷؿһӲȰһʱ䣬Σյͬˡ
ӲܺܲԸҶ˽⣬¶֪϶ʲô㣬㲻ٶ˵ʲô
־ҶУûп¶еͷ̣Ȼ֪ҶΪʲôı˼вңԻˡ
ܿ죬־ࡢޱ˸ʵʵϵƤб˺ɲ·ҶҪ£˵Ҳ
Ҷ־¶ǰֱӽ˽ȥӲǰʱʱĿɿڴͷ׻죬ﾹȻһѨ
ӲĲԸʱһɨ⣬ЩгҶΪʲôı⡣ӽûбֳͷʺϵľˣ϶г껢ڸҪ˶೤ʱͻ
ء־ʱˣƴУȴֻܴ
ӲѧҲӽ˻Ѩڡ
ҶӲĽ£˴Ҵ·Ϊʵڲ˾ո߳ȥأǸ㴫˾춯صĻ


032 ָ
죬Ҷ׷ɣ޴˻ɽؼص¡¡Ǻˮӿڣ˶ɫǸղϢĵط
Ӳ໥һۣ֪־ˣعĳ껢ڻѨУܻˣڲ̵Ĵƻ׿
˵ɫúܲ԰ףո߳ĹŽؾͼޣǰȥ֪ʲôءĽҹȻֲܿڰ첻ôΣա
ܹ棬գԽݼŵ棬һƬ磬ȴﶪǲֵ̾ɽ˵
־Ƕ뵽˶һ󷢺ǰֳһѪȵĻ棬׻˺壬צɭɭĽѪܣʳѪ⣬ֿµ龰˸о쬡
ߣ
ܾ׻̾ڴˣءֳȥ˵Ĳųһ
Ƭֵôò߻ػĹŽ˰ɣ
գԭʼɽּ侲ģû޺Ҳ裬жƺһ伣ˡ
ûд󣬵òԾӱС
ǰ˴ǧףֲľϡ裬һƬΪĵ˵ۼ䣬ƽӲɽأо̤ڴʯһʵݲֻһЩ޴ʯ
ǰôѹѹһƬʲô
ƺǡһ޴ĺɫ
˵ؾʯ£ղ赲ס˵ߣֱʱһƬʯѲſǰľ˶һ
һ޴ĺǰž飬ûһ㲨˳ԾɫһƬī֭һ㣬ڵį}ˡ
ףжˮɫĴôвûмôڵĺˮ
ɫĴûһ󣬲ˣΧƬɽضһë֮أӲݶƺһƬ
񡭡ʲôһŮͬѧɫЩס
ʱҲһ޵죬ǳĵͳʹĺ
꣡
ͻȻһѵ촫ʲôӲĶˡ
ɫ԰ףָɫİߣһʮ׳ľʯ¡
ʲôھʯĺ棬¶壬ϵĺƤںڵĽһӲڽʸ
ʲô˶סˡ
ˣϽ뿪
޴ĺɫݲļӲɽأϢĵط϶ʲôޡ
꣡
ѵٴδǵͳ˻ƺʹˣ󾹷ײǿʯ
߰סʮ׵ľʯһײˣīĺˮУһƬɫΡ
ֱʱ˲ڿͷޣף߲һ壬ûô޴󣬵Ϊ˸𾪣׳徹ȻԽһ鳤ʮ׳߰׵ľʯײУľʵںš
ʲô
˸ûм࣬ûëҲûۼ׸ǣǺɫˮɣͨںڣ˸Žʸ
ףһںڵĴ飬ǳĽʵױȵСһһͷ׳ţϸһȴͬͷžֻĽǣƥڹɭɭֻ۾ؼѪа߶೤һذһ㱩¶⣬ˣвҵɷϢ
һͷΪδżδµޣһ֪׿ޱȣԶԶؿžļ¡
Ƥ¶Ծɫ˵
ںɫ޵ļϣһѿ¶沿壬ӵںڽɡ
ߣƤѿǣǸϽԶ˵أ
ǲһѿǣʽһͷʵأԵúаҲҿɱ䣬ȻĻ˲ֿµĺ
ղֻ׵׻ѰͷǰСèһ˳׽һ߰סʮ׵ľʯײУ޵жô²Ԥϡ
оգƹƬɫĴǵͳʹ˻Զȥֱʧ
ٴηһɽԶ߷壬ĽԽˣģܺƴ󣬵ƬϵĹ׹˼䡣
ôо巢ȡһŮͬѧЩ˼ĸһŮͬѧ˵
Ҳĸо
ʱ˶˱˴˵쳣ƤĿ£ҪγѪˣÿһ˶оޱȣһһȼա
ɵģ״ԽԽƤʹǱ˿һ㡣
ҡܲˡܣһŮͬѧʹޱȵĶ˵ϣеʹѪҪɺһ㡭޷Կأ᳤ڵϣϵطȥ
ŵڶͬѧ޷ܣѪ죬˿˿ѪƤڵأʹش
ô£ʲô
˶ʶԣһû˿վˣȫڵأʹ˻Ѫڱȫ絶һʹ
̲ס󺰴ȥڵһѪ
Ҳ˾ֵشС
һͻĶѣû֪Ϊʲôᷢ״ֻоڱһ㣬֫⡣
ɡˡ
Уܶ˽˻𣬾ʹǵǶģ
գ˵嶼һѪѪɫĻȼաҵʹĴƬɽزٰ޶ɢȥ
һַ˵ĥУΪҵĿ̡󣬾ʹ˶˹ȥûһ˿Աѡ
Ҳ֪˶ãɽزŽʹصͺʧˡ
СʱӲݴеҶһһƬտΧУϲʹУ̩ͨľоԻ˺һͷݻ
ǣܿ췢쳣ϵ·ˣϡϡɣȫӿԼ˫֣ɲǣܴݵʱһ⻹С˺üţǳӨ󣬸һ˵ơ
ҶվоһôĲ˼飬ϵ·ɣǳϷ˵ķװ·ˣСˣ˿̣һʮһꡣ
ʱԶӲת˹˫ۣվڲԶҶʱ¶ݣСƨ˭ģҿôҶ·ˣ
˵ƺо˲Ծһµ𣬶վͬ˹һ
ҵ·ôˣҵôСˣ˵ԾҶͰ͵㡭Ҷ˵סͣΪԽԽˣۡ
ŲԶӲҶҲһ㶣ȫһɬ۵꣬ʮһӣԼԿӲӰӡ
ôˣӲҶߣֺֽУʵڱ̼ˡ
롭ǿǷϻͯˡҶҲòԣֻһжϣڶһ۵ӣǰ֮
ҿô˵鶼ܷϣӲһ󺰴УЩ⣬Ϊʲôֲᷢ˼¡
ȥˡ
ҶһɽȥղǹɽʮԶҿɽƽкܶľȻǷǷΣղɡ󲻾ǰĶôңڻʹ˲
ɽϣҶ˶ʱסˣӲеĺ̻˭
ۼʯľĸо
ʮ˵һأȥ׻һƬͷ­һƤ壬ޱȡЩȴϤ˵·˵߰ʮ궼Ϊʵ˥ϵĲˡ
ǡ㡢ġּѡСǰɣ
ָϣ˸оڸľһɽϡ


033 ػ
Ҷʮ׷ԲԵˣþõ˵ǾϤͬѧȴȫӣʵЩˡ
ӲҲĿɿڴЩļ£ҪҲӣ鶼ˡ
˼æ߹ȥ̽ڳ˵öкû֮ǡ
ס
Ӳ˲ݴеû˥ϵļȻȥǰ˫Ŀ
ҶӲϲ⣬ѧǻϵܺãڸǶͬ飬Ȼϣвõ鷢ϡ
Ҷһ·꣬ڿʮӣȻǶʧһ£ǲǰ˥ϡ
˧˴塣
ܱȱүðɡ
ҶӲСֹ䡣
ʱ˹ҶӲӺ󣬶ʱԾŴܿ͡죬Ҳת˹״̲סһУһ绪ïһòغĴ壬˭Ҳ޷ܡ
겻Ҫڵ״ƽˡ
Կ㡢Сˣסˣûֻи硣
ô㶣ȸղžӺ˺ܶࡣ
ڳʮˣҶӲϻͯδκα仯궪ʧ˶ʮ£˶˥ܡ
ҶӲ໥һۣ˲뵽־Ө͸ĺɫʵʱԵʱֻҷٻָ˾ڿֹʵǳһ㣬ֱݣ
ڲ֪ԭ˶òˣΨʳֹӵ˵סµʴ
ʲôǵഺӲɻ󣬰˼⡣
ǻĹŽذɡҶƲ⡣
ĹŽع־Ϳ⣬ĹйأԻĹʱʹڵĽأ޳϶ˣһƬݼţǴ״֮ء
Ȼȴƽ˳ûзκΣգδЩϳʵĹŽءԵЩʵ
ԣһǻĹŽصԵʣӲҲеĹؼ
һµƲ⣬ĹŽֿµ˵ഺΪεȵ߳ʱŷأЩ⡣
ɣҲֻҪĹŽأǷ߳ȥںεأֻҪ䷢ʱһ޷⡣
ҶӲòңǲʳ˼öĹʵڿҲ̬ӡ
ֹһʱ䣬ɽ϶ʱһƬؽ֮˷ëصؿ˷
δ˥ػףֱҵ飬ʮǷ绪ïʱ̣תۼȴ׷ԲԣƶѻԿֱʹ
ΪʲôӣΡΡһֻ֣ԼƤְһ縿ݰܵİ׷ޱȲϵŭΪʲô
ԱߣҲ£鿴Լ״Ŀǣ۴иô󣬲ޱȣҲš
ּѽļɽеķ񶼾ɢӡ
òŮ˵ĵһƯŮ˸ԼòʡԸеŮӣͻȻ䷢Լѩ׵ļʧȥ󣬱ôֲڲѣɱҪܡ
һߣСҲˣʹĺ޲ɱ˵ǰһôɵҶ㲻ˣͷ˿׷޹󣬿ݰӲݡƤ壬ɳڳڣ˫ۻǣơ
ҶСʱУҪסףϿǽͷԼ˫ϥ䡣
Ҷû߹ȥ̼ȰοҪoڣʲôܷ϶нİ취
ɽһƬƲҵܶ˶ʹǿҶӲʮһ꣬ʵһĪĴ̼˶ȴϻֶͯԱò˵ĶڵѪ
Oh My Godϵۡүģ³ŭļģԼޱȱʹ顣
ӣ𼤶Ӳ˹ǳļͷİһϣ¡
µʱͿˣһظͣŮѡûһҲ
ӲʱһСһۣʲôҲû˵
ҶΪʲôûбϣ侲˫ضҶӲǵ˫Ŀ⡣
Ҳʱʹ飬ȫ˹
ӲĻЩǳؿڣ˵үүڻְɣҪôֱͨӷˣʲô˰
ֹּͣҶʵҶʵңָܹഺģ
ԴˣҶֻܰοϣĺɫʵѱʳ꣬ﻹʲôİ취
뿪ȥƬɹΡΡվָԶɽƬϵĹڽڳ䡣˥ˣͷԲûϻ׵صΨһϣвˣһжӭж⡣
໥֣ɽȥܶжǳٻҶӲ겻òǰܺչˡ
үүүүҷߡӲм䣬һһġԴˣķһЦޱ顣
֪ΪΣСѡҶţ·ȴʲôҲû˵ֻڲϵᣬղ޻ȥ
ô£Ϊʲôһɽ
Ҷ˶쵽˲ԾֻƬɹڵĸɽһɽһɽǰȥȴǸһɽǴûз仯һ㡣
ӲǰʼǰУƬɹľƺٷ仯ˣ⵽ô£
ٴٴǰٴηһɽջˡʱ˶ˣ޷ߵǰȥ
ʱѡˣҲǲӦټǰˣƺһԶҲ޷Թ
ͻȻһζ˱Ƕľҡһͷ׸ߵĺɫˣצܲɫëߣɭȻˣԳͷ­ȴޱȹ죬һֻһ߶೤๣һɾһ㣬δޡ
ڳʱֱ˵ϣһȻץסȻᱻ˺ѡ
ҶСģӲУΪҶ׵壬ӲûӶͭǰȥ
Ҷһѽߵƿֳ־ĽձƣǰӶ
飡
һֻצһ𣬵ͷɫ޵ҵˣһ֪׹ˡ
˶һΪǽձƵΨҶףձһ˿Ѿ־ķˣȫƾľһĽ
зǳԾԭǿԴӲǰϻͯ͸оȣƺѻ
޷һޱؽſҶݺݵͬʱһֻľצ¡
Ҷ쵽㣬Բ˼ٶȶ˹ȥ޵ı󣬶Ӷƣصھ޵ļϣʱ
飡
󵽵жô׸ߵĺɫľżһ㣬ҵúɳȥа˾Զصˤڵأ£Ҳܶˡ
ĿɿڴֱһУҰ˵Сˣʮһ꣬ӵľˣٶȴﵽ˺ŵĵز𾪲ѡ
оգһһۣҶΪʲôļĽּʡ
ɫһĨϦҲʧˣ˲ٴηһɽ壬Ƭ칬Ȼһɽʼղ䡣
˿̣˳׵ʧˣǰ
ʱͻȻһʹ⣬羭쳤绮նڰԵøĿ
ǡ
˶һǵﾹȻһӰȻݺϣնУǷˣ
ˢ
ǵâͻȻתɲٶ֮զ࣬һʺʣգ۶


034 ֮˵
һһס׵ĺâֱУӲӣǳʸУһ龧Ө͸ˮ
һʮ˾Ůӣ޳ϸ˫ȱֱһɫȹȻƮһɳ׵ʡ
˶һ󷢴䲻Ůһ㲻ȾϢһɳ¶ĽѩɽϵһѩԲʳ˼̻ĸо
䲢ȱټŮӣȴҵһųʵˣ˷磬µȻΪһ塣
˵Ůǳƽ·ˣ˵һ仰ܶȴ˼Ƭ̣Ūʲô˼˵ݡйһζҪϸĦ⡣
һȺѵˣ𣬿ԾȾ𣿡һŮͬѧʱǻ˿ɿݣƤ壬̬ӣڼһ˵Ůʱȡ
ּСҲȫǰ¶ϣɫǱǼԸŮӣɱǻҪܣǿһ˵ŮǸеҪָò
йԵ㣬ǽȡ˲ʺеһξ۳һı񣬽һŮӷӡ档
ʵϣˮĺâụֻ̂ǿʸжѡŮڷ٣Ʈ裬˫ˮɣ˿˿ѩ׾Ө˸ŵ󣬷ǳ
ǽĹŽأ
һĶֶĻ˻΢˼Ūй˼
ǵģǴӳġһղϵŮͬѧؿգ¶ɫһŮ˵ҵ飬ΪصĴѷң˵ʲô
еŮԣƽݶʱ˲¶ǳȵɫ
ȻԻ߳ǲס˵һ仰ңꡢӲҶϲɨɨȥʲô¶ǳԾɫеʵǵʵ𣿡
ǣûôϣ֪Ϊʲôʧʮഺһͬѧеػش𣬶ϣؿŰеŮ
ŮӲûп֪ǶʧഺڶҶӲʡ
ҶӦԭǶǶʮˣ֪Ϊʲôе˥ˣе˷ϻͯˡ
棿еŮ¶𾪵ɫһ˲˲ضҶӲеʵǲǳԹһֺɫĹʵͨʺΣӨ͸
ҶԿ϶ԵʵŮģûа취ϣϾҲˣµ˵ͷ
еŮ¶ɫҶӲ䱦һ㣬һ׵Ůעӣȴ˸оЩë벻ڡ
ʣ˥ϵ˻о𣿡Աƽǳ֪Լָܷഺ
ǲҪȻòѻָʧȥഺͬʱҲõ˲٣кܶǵġ¶֮ɫеŮŵõģǲǻ£෴˵һֻԵ
ҡָֻòһŮͬѧ޿䣬ϳӣֱʧȥ˻ȥĶ
ˣȴ뿪ƬĹɭ֡صŮһ֣ʱһƬ䣬ɽؼȫ֣ǻն
һص磬˵ĲӦ
̵ĵطǳңԶ뿿˫߳ȥĻܣƬԭʼɽּкܶµޣҲֻѡƵߡ
Ӳ¶ɫʵ㲻ǰƬɹ𣿡
ɹеŮ¶ɫʲôɹ
ӲָǰɽﲻкܶƬƻֺ꣬Կܶɺ衣
˵ȻġŮ¶ɫ
ʲô˵ѵûп
ǵģʲôҲûпɫâеŮ¶˼ɫĹŽأ֮Թ棬ܹųȫ˵һƬɹǰȴԶҲ޷
Ȼˣ˻Ȼǵ֤Ů˵ʵѵֻһƬõӰ
õģֻضʱ䣬رֶβܹӽɹĪĻԵһ˶޷ãɼ
ǳ⣬ĹŽصˣЩ˻߳ˣյˣ
ŮѩһһۣƽػشһȻųҲǰ׷˪ݣߵյ㡣ǵġຣȴҲˣеص·°빦
Իָഺ𣿡
ѣǾԲԡеļȻǿ󣬴ﵽһľ󣬻ԸıաŮⷬʱúܶϣ
ĹŽصʲôʲôʧȥഺ̲סʵڳ˵⣬ʹ޶޿κΡ
˵ܹˣԹ˶ʣûܹ˵塣Ů˼ٷУΧԵ㣬һʺ绮ʣ͵Ĺ赲ס磬谭˵ڵ˵Ԩ£šġһĹŵˣҲһֲֿ
ѵûȥ̽𣿡Ҷ̲סʵ
ԻĹ̽˲û⣬ȫ𡣡صŮͷƬԭʼɭ֣ÿһضѪȾʬɽȥĶǸ֡꣬ĳһʥǴﵽʷʢʱڣȫǿʿɱҪ򿪻ĹŽأô˵Ǽ翵ĶǣȫһʥЩʹ˴ƬгֻӻˣвϾ
ôֲӲֱզࡣ
һƬȾ޾Ѫħ̾Ǹǰʢʥأǿʿʹ˻ҷ𣬾λ컯ľǿҲΪ˻ĹԨµġūūۡ
˲뵽Ǹ졢趯ɳ޴ĿӰνġū
ͷ׵ĳٶȼ죬۵糸·޾ԭʼַɿ쵹˶ȥȻ˻ǷһСʱŵֵıԵش
˿̣ɫѺڰԶԶؿһСƻͨһӽʱ߰˵âɫͬÿâڶһӰ
ޱޱˡ
ڻĹŽΧʲô𣿸ĸ츣ض˸֣Ѱʲôûкɡ
ȻǵļλԻĹŽӦЩ츣еǿȻûо졣
ЩâǼλˣƺޱޱŮĳ
Щǡ
òĹŽأ߳İɣ
ΪޱޱŮ϶ػش󣬼λ˶ʱЦ
ڵġຣѾĺӣ
˿ٽС߽һƻͨĴ
ôô᣿ҶӲ󣬼λ˶ʱ¶ݣЩš
ѵǳ˴˵еֹʵ⡭ܣһ˸оǳ˼飬ʥɽΧ۳ɻĹԨ˵ÿʥɽ϶һȪһʥŵȪʥһ̥ǣǣƾǼôܹӽأ


035 
ڵƻͨĴУλϬ磬ɨɨȥشҶˡ
ǵĴô˹죿
ΪĶ̷
ǶǷˣΪĹŽأ
ǵΪʲô˹죬
ǵʵôܹӽĹԨҲժ˴˵еʥ
˷ǳϸϸϵ׷ʣҪŪǵ
ǿյı˰ʮϰٹ꣬гɰǧҲ޷ﵽһˣֻ˵óڣҶ˳ĬԶԡ
Ϊʲô˵һ˵ʱޱ
ʹʵ棬ǻ𣿡ҶŴеЩˣ򶨶ƽؿڣǵļңԶΪɽһɽصһߣ֪ںηܻң
λ˱˴໥һۣһ˵˵ͷ⣬Ȼвǿɽ¹ơ˲޹⡢תƣֶʵڡ£
ȻλѾ׷ʣҶǱûףҲû˵Խ˿ݼŵ棬ǿյı˰
ʱҶеͭơۡӵ˼λ˵ע⡣
ǡ
һλɫһҶеͭƽ˹ȥϸش˺þòų̾һǳַһɵоѾг񡯣ϧѾˣڲûκѭ
ţϸۿ˲ۡӡͭҵȣϧ̾Ǻöôȫˣڲмֵġơȫٵˣַ̽ܡ
Щôģƺۣϧӣϵ̾Ϣ
ʱ˿̣ҶûлӦղЩνˮ©Ǳº˵࣬˵ĻʵҲìܣͬˡ
˳˼·˻ش𣬳ЩoڲСơɽϵõģֱĪĹŽأҲûж¡
ȻҶ˵ǿյı˰Щ飬Ҳ¹ش󣬲˵
ԭˣҶ˵ɽԽԽȤˣȥһ̽һЦ۾֪ڻɣȥ̽
ԭסĵطд򣿡һλ˿ѯʡ
ڣ˼Ҷ˼·ڹͬѣһλŮͬѧ˵
˵ǹޱߵĮһüͷĮԽģ޾ԶȻݺпҲҪʮ꣬Ǻ˾˾γ֮ţɽǿġơ󣡡
˵˶ġ㲻ʧʱʵж󣿡
ĴޱߣȻԻʮҲ߱顣
ô󣿣Ҷ˶¶˼ɫ
䣬ͳλĹŽƬĹΪ࡯ϱǧǧ˽ڶĲǲ׺һڣĹ֮
ЩӲЩǶôƴĵ򣿡࡯˹ڶȴ㲻ʲôͬĹԾ
ģν󣬺жô
ôô󣿣ӲͫһоЩʵΥ˳ʵ̫˼ˡ뵽oڣֻҡҡͷ
λ˼Ӳסȫ¶Цеɫֻʮһ꣬ǽصġӡһ˼ȻǶһ磬׺һڣҲĬĬţڵĻĹŽǺĶߴ֮һ
˰ζ˵õ˺ܶõϢʵޱȣӿ캣ˡ
ղҲᵽĮȶΣıȽϸ̲סһ⡣
Į붫ĵ޼ͬޱߡ
϶ػشļ䲨ǽǶôƴĵ򰡣
ȻǸΪԾûں棬һλ˽ŵġĮ롢ԭݣΪνޱߣʿԺɡ
˳ʯзɣ˵ʲô
λ˷ǳ⣬һվ̫СϣڵʲôӶˡǶлᣬãأֻҪǿ޿ձؿɽƣۡ
˺þòתЩ˳ɲǡС
ǽĹŽأȻȥഺƽģʧȥ˶ٱõ˶٣ȻߣѾٳһС
ǵġຣѾȻȹຣ̤ϡšѰԼġoҲûпܡ
λ˷׷׳ԼҪеص·
ǻ֪ǡ㲻ʧʱ˵
츣أǵ֮ؾ֮һȻڳ䡣һЦŴ
ڶĲǲ׺һڣһ֮츣أ絽жеšӲСֹ
ȻЩ˶Ҷ࿴û¶֮ɫɫЦҪøԶҪǵĶ츣شĳһʥأҪһңܳǻΪṩΪķչռ䡣
һ˰ȻȻһ츣أȴڶĳһպʥ֮£㹻žޣѡͽʥҲ˵
˵λ簮ؿԱߵŮޱޱޱޱǵĶ츣ǧһĲţúҪѡͽʥˣЩ᲻ðǲԸС
ʱͻȻشЦǵġءУʴ͵ǵġ졯˵Ƿʮеĺӣ
½ʮâЩȫ룬ֱ߽С


036 Ĺʥ
ʮУϵĺâȥЩŮʮϣ罣âʯиرʡ
һƳ˵Ц֮ڣų졯ǵġ涴졯Щʵ֮Ϊءࡣ
ɽʲô˼涴ļλ¶֮ɫȫǰּѵ˵ͬʱص㻤סҶӲ
ɽӣɽһѹȸУ˵ǳֱӣЦȻʮеĺӣȻ߼еص·
Աߣһͷ׵Ҳͷ츣֦ͬͻȻѰôʲĺӣȻҪ߼
涴һλüӱʦ㣬ɲô˵ǰǡϼ졯Ѱλѵͽû͸涴һ
Щƽӹ磬Ȼûоǡͷ׵ЦŴ
ʱһ׷ƮƮǰһɷǵӣ˵ҿʮ˻Ʋ磬ɣǼ츣صֻѡ߼ǡ涴졯¼ˡ
涴ļλ˶ʱסˣƺɷǡʵЩɵʦǡ񶦶졯ѵȱǱͽҿ˵Ƿ簡
ƵЦϴҶӲʱͷ涴ļλ˶ʱЩţ˿ͳȥ˶˵ȴһҪµġ
ɣҴ񶦶ֻѡһ˺ˡ׷ָҶӲҲΪǶ˵еκһ͸Ҷԡ
У涴ļλ˼ͬʱܾ
ͬһʱ䣬츣ҲʼѡˣãִҶϸõϢ족ʤءʺУжĻпܻȻһء
˿̣涴ˣ崦츣صֻʹֳȥһ֡ȡᣬȴѡǽţշǳţ츣ص˸á
ǸƳɽɽǰֻܱȶһˡ
ˡϼλӱͷʾͬ⡣
Ϊ˺ǵ㵽Ϊֹ񶦶Ǹ뷢԰׵Ҳʾͬ
涴ļλɫǳѿҶѰģҲҪһ֣ͷ¼ʵں˵
ʮҹи츣ؼıȶʼˡҶȫ⣬ܿϧЩ˷ɳСԽսԽԶ޷塣
ֻԶչ⻪죬ݺᣬżҿɳʯ
㡢ּѵĿѣۣЩһƽͣȴݵأǿƣʵѡ
ʱԶյЩ綼ʧˣ֪ս˺η
ֱСʱʲ֣Ƴգ˲
һǸΪޱޱŮü䣬˫ˮ촽󣬱ˮ»£ʣȣ㺮ٳһ㣬¡
µ涴λˣǿǱϻմȾŵѪȴʤЦ⡣
ЩҲٴһЩ˺ۣȽ϶ԣǵɫͲôÿˡǿƵɽͷѪδɣɷǵƮƮ뱻նϣͷ׵ӱеĹҲѶΪء
û뵽ޱޱξѳԽҵȣ涴˲ţһ̾
Ҷ˶ܳԾŮޱޱȶˣһӣȴ˵ǿսЩˣʵ˾졣
Ȼˣûʲô˵涴ѡˡɽɫǺܺÿ󱲸о޹⣬Ϊѡˡ
涴ļλûκԥֱѡҶӲ϶Цˡ񶦶ˣѡǽϼӱǰѡꡣ
Ȼʱ涴һߣλϸҶȴǱɫ϶ʱûЦ⡣
ô
˺ܿע⵽ʱһ涴ļλɫ䣬֪ʲô
ôˣѵ涴ѡ˻⣿
ǹ涴ļλ˴ϧɫҶ
˶ʱˣһҶ⣬ɲǼȫΧ
񶦶˵һǰۿͿԸ֪ѪʢֱӦǺŶԣѵʲô𣿡
ʱҲߵǰ׷׿ʼҶм顣ȥҶо൱ĲڣȴҲֹ
ϼӱɲôܻʣ
ɽ̽ú¶һ˼ɫּžຣʯβɺ޷١
ô£˶¶֮ɫ̫ˣϳ
ʱ񶦶ͻȻʲôѵǡ˵еʣʼ̽Ҷ壬ָӨеϵȥءǡ롰񡱡
ֱ˺ܾãƲͣ㶣Ȼд˵еʡ
ʲôʣڳȫ¶֮ɫ
šףǡʥ壡Ƽһһ٣³˸ɽ֡
ʲôڳȫ¶𾪵ɫԼĶ䡣
涴ļλ˷ӦѸ٣ֱӽҶ󣬼˽Χģܵر˳Ϯɱ
ɽоţأϱǧǧĽޱĶ˵ǲ׺һڡϣ¾ǹȥǧ£ҲԳһӵиʥ˰ɡҪ֪ԹƬ嫵ĶҲûгֶ
ϼӱȴҡͷûп֣ܳ˵ĶĺпѾˡҥһˣڻڳɳУδǰʱһѩĳһʥڣԻĹŴĹС
ʱ˿̣Щ˿ҶĿȫˣԻ޲һץǰΪͽȻԱߵ㡢ּѵ˿ҶʱҲ¶ɫ
ʱ񶦶ƿһ롭ˣû˵塣
ţ
ô£
˾ɲؿ
ȷʵӵиʥ壬ûд󣬵ҪӸʱƣڻĹǰ
ʲô˼
ƽ͵λӦö˵һЩĹŵĴ˵ɣʱָʣžףǸʱڣ־Ŵÿ˽ϵ޵У˸ʣеص·޷ռɾͣΪŽһʥ塣
ǣȻ˵ò˵˵ȫҶоңеֻʧ
ǰʡϧԻĹź޾Ȼż䣬ȴҲƣĹǰǰ졣
ʵǣʲ֪ΪںĹʱȻʺУҲûһ˿гɡ
ڣܶŶҥĳӵи硣ղţһΪҲһ춯أ벻ȴ
Ĺǰĸʥ壬Աȵ޵塭涴ļλ˽̾һȫޱȵʧٹעҶ
츣صҲɫӣ֪һǸʧ
˿̣˶ٿҶӸղŵҵڵ䵭֮󣬷ǳԡ


037 涴
ĿǰΪֹҶһֻʣʮˣȫȴʵҶ⣬ʮƽÿ츣ǡÿԴˡ
һֱѡ񣬲ּѵ˲ų⣬涴ļλ˵˵һֻԵ
Ҷ˲ϲελãʼһ¿ãȴ˹עʽ
ҶҲߡ˿̣Ӳֻʮһӣ˵ȴ൱ӲˣҸҶȥ紳
涴һλ˽͵츣ûзˣȥʲô¡
Ҷףϸ˼뵽ֿܻᷢ츣ڶʿ˭һССķˣȻӲӦҲǳ֮ƣպ϶кܶԤϵ鷳
Ӳ߰ɣҲκζ츣أҲ򵥵ƽƽһͨ˸á
УһҪ㡣Ӳԡ
ðɣǴҶҲͬȥ涴ļλ˲Ӳ٣ͬҶ
Ҷûκϲɫƽ˵ˣҲκζ츣أлλĺ⡣
ҶһᡭӲæȰ⡣
Ҷҡҡͷ㲻Ȱҡϸȫףһĳһ츣أܻ鷳Ҹղ涴λҲʾˡ
ҪǲȥĻҲߡӲǳҲƲҶ·
ҶЦЦȫָأҪúõȥСҪܼңŮŮŮʥŮͼͿԣҾޡ
ӲֱۡԱЩ츣صʿҲ¶֮ɫмŮʿǺݺݵصһۡ
Ҷ㻹ǺһȥɡӲٴȰ⡣
ȷʵһȥֻȥһʱ䣬Ǽ֪涴ǷҶȻ˵ľʹ·ԵҪ˽涴˽һȴܸĳһɡ
ãֻҪǰȥСӲʱֻҪҶȥа취£涴ļλȥ
ðɡλյ˵ͷ
Ҷһ˼ʹǰ·δ֪˼ãڴۣ˶أԼۡ
˿̣ҶԵЩرǰ·ûϣѾˡȻۣȫܳ˵ǰˡ˿ʱ¶ɫͬ
գأ˷ֱ
Ҷ㡭ȥǰеǴ͸ҶܾԶȥ
ʵͨҲãԸһҸС˵仰һۣתȥ
Ҷףһ⣬ڳһԶ˶ʡּ˵仰󣬾ʹԶȥ
Ҳ
ʵһͨδһָ㵭ЦЦļͷûʲôɾɥġ
Ҷ΢΢ЦЦ飬˭˵塣

Ƭ̺ʮȺ𣬻ҹգһſ貵ǣʧʣ˾ʹ
Զȥ涴ļλ˿ڶӲҶʵЩ츣ಢԶԸס
涴˵ڶղ·ԦУ۵糸ٶȼ죬ϵɽϵˡ
գһһƬ翵ɽǰͣ£һͣľף̨ͤ¥׺䣬Ȫ٣ɺ׷裬Ȼʵһѵء
涴𣿡Ӳ̲סʵĻʵЩɷ羰ɺ׺ܷʰ׽һֻ𡭡
ԱһλûصһۣǿǵɺףҪҴ⣬ڵ֣޷ǡ
˵ز涴ڲɽŶѣ翣ʣ滨ݱؽǣֻ֪һʯǰ֣棡
ӲȻʶ֣Աߵһλ˸֪ڲŵ涴졣
ഫ޾ǰһƬ棬΢һΪһ츣ء˵涴ʷԶ׷ݣƬŵؿ쵽Ĺʱ
ģھϣڷѰյĽȴһ
ڴ˴еǿߣܾô˵زô򵥣ϧʼûκش֡
·ʯ߽ǰУͻȻ䳡һޱȹ磬һһƬء
涴죿
ȫԳһƬأ
λ˺ҶӲķӦ
ֲǱ¾ЩͨĲḷ̌ɡ˵عľ죬ҩݷҷݷ裬޳ûȪ
һҶһ㱣ͻȻһιžƣ𶯣ͭŹ׵õƪֵĹž


038 ʲô
߽涴ಽҶļľĲֹϨڴʮʯŽܲһ㣬Ҷûͣ£Ҳפ㡣
ǰɽˣԶԶȥһǧ׳Ĵٲһɽ£ɫƥӵң¡¡ڣ׳۶ֹ
治Ƕ츣أǷһƬ
ͨģһʯ̳ɵС·ٲѽɽ·ϣľ죬֦農ԾԿٵӳڲľ䣬ǳгȻ
·ԣ˹ٳҩ˲δۣ֥߹ҾҶ಻֪ҩݾӨ̵⻪ҩƮ磬Ƣ
·˴Ҫλʩ񣬶ޱޱ̬ҲǳѺãλ涴ĵλ֪
ޱޱһһ񣬲ư֮ɫ͵ľУһһķԶȥȣʧ续Ķ
ҶӲһɽǰé䣬Ƭһҩǰľ
Ȼ¥һпͨ򵥣ȴʤȻ⾻ϴԶ볾䣬Ӿš
ס¡λ˶뽻ȥˣһͬѧҲ涴죬δҶסһ𣬶ʹ˱𴦡
ٽʱһʮʳ÷ʳܼҲ嵭źƬƾߡ飬ҩġ
ⷹܳĩûС첻ǳҰǺȪˮڻЩ嵭ĿɽȪˡ
ʳȻûһˮҶӲȻȫһɨ⣬ƬҶûʣ¡
ֻܲռ
ӣͷЩĿɿڴûûУڲṩЩλҪǻûгԱҿһЩʳ
ôûʳҿ˺ܶɺס¹𣬸кܶ಻֪ޣ㿾һֻˣҾЩɺѾĹˡ
ͷ߹һ㣬ʱ֮ززΨֱ֮
УҲʲôֵҵ£̫ˣⶼԲϣԺôӲϱԹ
ҶҲǳмУ˿̺ץֻռ˺ֻӣƣһ
ʮգλʼûг֣Ǹͷ꽥ʶϽ̸֮£ҶӲӦֹйǷǳĽ˵սɽŵĵһ㲻жľҪгʱſԿٶ
é䣬ҲԼĶ
ҶӲȴͷȻܶ⣬Ѿ涴ûκ
ô˵ɽΧһжǶ˵ģȻԿٳ
Ȼɽǵģɱһͷ¹ֻɺû˻ܰɣ
˵ֲҽӻˣоʵڴ󵨣뷨볣ȫһ
£ǲ˵˵νеôһ£
ҶӲǳĵ⣬һҲ˽⣬ֻǼ˵𡰿ຣš˰ѣԡ
ҡҡͷ˵ʲôҲŽ涴첻ãû·
ѾЩȲˡʱһλ׷ͯյ˳ڰɽǰƮƮŲմأ˷éǰԱʩ˵ͷȥɡ
ǡҶӲԲʶɫ󡢳ѩ׵ˣɡ
涴ĳϣΪ磬ڵĵӽҽڡ
˼ҡ
ؿ
˼ܲȸǵĻʳȥûɣǱҪ𻯵ˣʳҲ̫嵭ˣڿֻǶˮӲпࡣ
һ֣أ̰붴츣أһҪľնٻģ޷ôɵ·ϵջ󣬿ºѹء
ЩӲ治˵ʲôˣҶΪûм붴츣أʲôҪ
ҶӲкܶ⣬ҶȴſڣӲ涴ĵӣûʲô˼ɡéǰľϣʼ̸⣬νǸһ֪
ǿսྻ𣿡
ƣ̿ϴȻܽྻҶ֪ΪʣǼ㿪ڻش
޾ſԼƣָҲ޾۳
ʲô˼Ӳʵ
˺ܵȻɣǾ޾ʲô
ʲôȻǳ
ǳ಻ǳƽ˵
ǳףǳʲôӲʵ
磬һ嫵硣Ƶᣬ˵ʱȻҲƽ
һ嫵硭˵ЦɣӲɲ
ǻ׵ģһһݡһľһ硣
˵ֱһЩҸо飬Ȼϵ˼⣬̺ʲôȴһҲס
ЦЦ첻̸Щ˵ǣؼ޾ÿһһ硣ͬǵˣʲôȴ޾ġšؼĳôࡣС壬ȴġšϴЩţ֡ҡС
˽¶ݣȴǹž޲ʵڣʲô𣿡
ƺЩˡ
ãԺȥɡڣҶǽһʲôǿຣ䷨ĪӴ˿·
˼һҪ˵ϸһЩȻû֮·ҶӲףڵĹΪҪ
еĿ䣬بŲ࣬еĲǳϦָһ˲䣬һѴҴҶ
˼˵̫ˣҪʲô
˲ϻָŲԶһľ֪˶𣿡
Ȼ֪־֪ˡ
飬ܻϿºۼ֣֮ͬ֡
ҲЩҶӲоЩ
оǴֿ֮ʼ


039 ֮
гʼ֮أҲһطĸڣ̲ȫ֮Դ֣Խ֮֡ƽ
֮Ӳʵ
¡ֵָ£ڵλǡķָ㡣
ҶЩȣʱ뵽Ļƽָߣ˵Ǹλغϡ׵ͷռΪһ˵ķָߣƽָߣôǸλãṹС
ʵλкܶƽָ㣬Щֲķָ弫ҪڣȽ϶Ļƽָ㡭£濴ȴԵòôҪ
˿̣˵֣̲֮øڣʱҶļ仮һҪĻƽָǡʼ֮ء
ֲ֮һ㣬һ򣬰ǵΪģγһԲаôǲؾ֮
ǿ֣֮ӣʿĸڡ
˵֮ԴȪڣʿҪ̤·еһжҪ￪ʼ
һ֮ڲϸɺԣÿ궼һۼ֮֡ʱ֮Ѿµ˺ۣʱֳ֮ױʱ̡
ָܷ˿ǵֵ֮˶ٵۼ
ҶӲԭǶʮ꣬ȴʮһģ巢˷ϻͯһ˵ı仯
֮ʮһۼ
ӲʱֿЦˣЩȥഺͬѧȣϵʵ죬ָҶʵأӦøһɡ
֪ҶʣȻϸ̽һóĽҶ֮ޱȼžຣʯβɺ޷١
ʷǳ⣬͸˵м̺ۣࡣ˵¶֮ɫѪʢֱСϧˡ
ҶӲ֪ʲô֣֮Ȼкܶʡ
ֿ֮νʿĸﵽ˵еľ磬֮־Ө˺ۣӡǣʼһ߳ɵϣ
ɷǳ𣿡
˵ɣֻܹݵصʿѡ˵ɣǷڣȷ˵֪Ķģǧûһ˳ɡҲֻЩʥأԼԻĹŴĹңĳЩ֪һЩࡣ
˼ңڴݿǵոУȴɲһڣʵڴˡ
٣Ǵǧ꣬ҲǴδĳϵɡ
ҶӲҪ˼ʿ̤·һ쿪ʼǳԽ˷ˡǿԻǧ꣬عȻղܳɣҲһķˣϾıˡ
ʵҲû׷ɵĴڣҲֻǴǸѡ
ҶӲϷʣĵΪǽ⡣
˵ຣǵʲô
ڱֵ֮޾ĥ֮
ʲô˼ҶӲ⡣
ʿﵽһľ󣬿ưƴ֣֮ȴͬһƬأຣͬ档
ϸ˵֮ƺຣͬһطʲôϵ
ຣ֮غϣȷе˵ຣû֣֮ĥ֣֮ຣҲһһزʳ
ԣ˶ɹຣ֮˵
˵˵ͷʿһи֣֮νеĿ֮һҪȾຣ
ҶӲܳԾ˵ຣޱߣû֣ܹ֮Ⱦ
ǰ֮Ȼž޵ǿʿǧꡢȻֻܻΪһһɬ¶ɫ˵ɱȫȾຣȪһξ׹ǡ
ҲֻǴ˵ѣɾǷڣһءӲ̾һǸǽһЩڵĶɡ
ຣ֮ʿҪƳڿຣС˫Ŀտտڿຣдڿݼ𲪲޳ţͨ˰ຣͷ
Ҷ˼Ƭ̣оЩ⣬ʵຣû֣֮߿νغϣ޳ţ˰ຣⲻ֮ǲʿĸܹԶ𣿡
ص˵ͷ˵֮ʿĸһиڣû˵֮
Ӳʱ۾ʲô
ɣ֮־ǿຣؾĹؼڡ
ѵ˵һ֣֮˵ڻֵ֮ĴڣҶǳľȡ
Ϊ䶥ǿߣֻҪ֮޵£㹻ˡɣ֣֮Զ˵ҡҡͷΪҲ֪ǷĴڣȻǲţһһ֮ҲӣҪ޳ţ˰ȡƳô׵ġмǣǧҪøԶΨдμʵĻؼڣ


040 
ʱҴңתۼѾȥ£ҶӲӦֱ仯ǹϵת䣬һС
ʱڣ˲ûнνУһֱճʶԼ˼ص·˲ûдߴǣǹе־ᡣ
ҶӲ˵ǳҪֱֹһ£ǲŸоȫڻˣÿԿʼС
֮ຣϣ֮־Ͳò޿ຣԴĳ˵Ǵӿຣʼ
һѵḶ̤́·ߣҪȻ޴֣֪š
ڽڣҽ̤·ʽΪߣ˺㲻ٵΪڷǽҪǰһ
ҶȻûм涴죬ڴʱûرܣӲһͬʡ֪ȻҶУҲκνĹǰҶʳƵһʥ壬ȴֻһѡ
̤·ߣμʵĻҪΨˣԺʵǵĸߡóһųǿĻš
ȡ֣˵⣬ش֮ģΪϷš˵һɵ䣬ںĶĵֻмžУȫԽߡ
Ȼ涴첻ġƾһ츣ظûĵ̣¼Ĳǵʼƪ¶ѡңʼƪ Ȼضǹ±ȻĻ϶֮
ʣСʼƪ£ʲĵ˵һĪĸԽǵĻޱȼʵԺо޴ĺô
ƪҪȻ󣬵ѲһҶеؼûбܿҶֱӴˡȷʵһĹžȻҲ𶫻޾£ʼƪ ̺壬̶ǧֶѣȴ㽲˰¡ÿһ䶼̺⣬޾Ув͵ۣȻǿõʼƪ ҲҪ̾ԭҲ
ҶӲÿ춼УաҪӦ֣֮ຣУȻ֮ĸӦ֮Լڲͬš
ȻԼǺŶģҪԡÿ춼Գ֣תصĻҪֵҶӲ¡
ʮӲ˸Ӧ쵽ֵ֮Ĵڣڽļʼֵ֮ľຣ
ҶȴȻһ֮һƬžӲȻǿˣ޷ȥ̸ȥˡ
ǺΪʲôʡüղòȫľҶ֣֮ȴβɺ
˼һҪæҶһ֮˵һ̾ͳɹˡӲҪϽ
Ҳʵûа취ʣ˭Ҳ޷ջҪԼҡҡͷ
ôҪԣӲЦ
ڻĹǰһʥ壬Ȼҵܹģ϶кܶ಻Ϊ֪ܡֻǲ֪ʲôԭյĻԻˣҪзţԭ򣬺˵塣
˿̣Ҷ뾲Уûת
ӲڣҾ˼бҪú̽һһԭڣ˵ֻĹŵһʥƣʱ涴һɳָտɴ
˻ô꣬Ϥ£ôܻᱻƵأЦҡҡͷĹʱҲֹΣǿ綫ĵЩʥض޲ߣƾ涴ĵ̣ûл𣿡
ס
ʱƺͻȻӦʲôٴεҶ£󼯽ȫ̽
ô˼ǲϣˣӲеʵ
˺ܳʱ䣬˲ƣطƣҡҡͷ֮ຣȻӲžûκβȴһĸӦѪƺʢˣѱǸղɲǵĲǱҸӦˡ
ѪʢӲ⡣
ڻĹŽʳһʥֺȪ֮ˮ̥ǣõ˼ĸƣѪʢ˵¶֮ɫЩûκνչʼ޷Ӧ֣֮ѪȴƺӵİˣѪҪʢ
Ӳֱզ࣬˵ųƶǿĻǴ˵еɵ䣬ӦԺǿŶԣʼƪ ֵ֮ģôѪȥˣ
⡭Ҳüͷ벻Ȼ
ʱҶ۾˫Ŀտտʮ㡣
ӣ˸׼ˣʵǷӦ֣֮
Ҷҡҡͷʵʵ˵ûС
ʲôرĸо𣿡˼ʵ
ҶʲôΪ˶ĺܺãľ˿ûκƫÿպķѴ
ȻûиӦ֣֮ȴо̩ͨȡ
ʲô仯𣿡ٴʵ
ò˵ҶֽéǰһʯУƺû˷Ѷ
˶ʱһɵӣۿǧ֮˫ۺһĻһ֮ˡ
ԱߣӲҲܳԾҶͬʱ˷ϻͯ仯˴˼ޣñȲҶˡ
˴Ųȥˣʼ벻ΪʲôԷʼ޷Ӧֵ֮Ĵڣӻ˵Ƿ
ߺҶͻȻܶһһڰɽǰӲʱ¶ȵɫ˺ܶ࣬ٶҲһأ
ڽ˽ڵĸģΪԺ㲻̵ˣʱҶӲòȥǰ
ʦڸˣһʽ̤·ȫҪԼˣ涴ṩҩҺڴɻȫнУϾҲҪУûôʱ뾫ڡ
úǾҪȥˣҪע͵̣̾ҪóȻ֡


041 ٿຣ
˾ľӲҶ̤·Ӳк˳Ӧ֣֮ѾתҪıǿٿຣΪԺͷԴȪ׼
ҶȻ޷Ӧ֣֮ʼ޲һƬžÿȴˬ̩ȡЩԽԽٶҲһأ·ȡ֮֮ߵľ
ʱĺܿ죬ת˲˼ȥٵǡ
·գΨ־ᶨ֮Ժ㣬ɾ͡˵Щ˱ƮȻȥ
ҶӲ˵ıӰһݣⲢ׵ڣǷĵһݡ
ɽǰé䣬ƬȻƽռֲ赭ҶӲӦ
սȥУҶԥûм涴죬ʵڲٸӲһȥѧǣȴһƣִȻӣҲ޷
µң»£»ˮһͣɽֵһƬʣһ㱡ɴ
ҶӲǿգþû˵Ѱеǿǣҹ·ǵ㣬һж˵İҲƬϤǿա
ǿյı˰ȥĹȥʵ̫ңԶҲѰٲ
֪ϹڣϦǺꡭ
бϣԲȱԸ˳ãǧﹲ濾ꡣ
ڲݵϣǿգմֲ豭ˮûеУȫϡ
Ҳزȥˡ
˳Ĭ˺ܳʱ䣬ǿգ˵
ֱȥܾãֳűơ
Ҫúõػȥ
ҶӲֹ۵ˣݵʧ䣬ǶԹȥһθ𣬴Ӵ˽δ
Ǻܿ׿ЩתƵеȻ£Ƕ˵ȴһ֡һǰδе顣ɵ翣ǰ·޷ԤϣȻѾ̤·ΨмᶨƵȥ
涴츣֮һȻ޷ЩøʢĴȣȻˣнǧʿĵˡ
ϼɽϣӲԡ
һƬڣʮͰʯɣ˴˲䶼һľ룬ÿ±ڶߣֻ߰ʮ׵ӡ
峿ۼ˺ܶӣΪиеͣѡȻҲֱͬͬʯ£ʺԼĿǰΪ
ҶӲҲϵոŶѣֻһѡ񣬾ֱĩǵʯǰѾۼ˲ˣŮʮˡСļֻ߰ӣۣͯ棬ļѾʮ꣬ɣ
ˢ
⻪һһƿնʯϣâȥһ뷢׵棬ɨ˼ۣ΢΢ӲҶͣһ£ʼ
ͬʱ±Ҳ罵䣬涴ĳϡɽ¼䶼һξ룬˴˼䵹ҲܵӰ졣
ӭųϼзţ·˶һĸоܶ˶ǸոճΪ涴ĵӡ
±ϵ˹ž޲ƽûκθ飬ȴúϸ̤·Ҫעⶼ㵽
ʱ󣬴±ϵޱʵĿ⣬յ˽
꼱æǰ׷׳ʣ±ϵĳһ𣬶˷ʣԦȥ
һƽƽûκԣҶӲоЩζ˵Ľ£ǵĻǳʵҪעˡ
ʼƪ ֧꣬ЩСȤ˼Ѿָˡ
ҪøԶ˼ҲǶ𣬻һҪüʵȻǿУȻе
ڽİ˾ܸоȤÿնֵˣ˺ô±ϵĴżὲЩԼйеĵᣬǳҪ̶ڳѧ˵һյָ·ƣԼ״ԱȣܵӶӿٶȡ
һյ糿±ϵĴϺȻſƣʱʮ⻪£ҶӲ˵УһСƿǳĹ࣬򿪺ʱ˱ǵܰ㡣
ǿٿຣҩҺϵĻȻǳ࣬϶˷һ֡
ຣ֮ϣҪͷ̲֮صĺҪϵؿٿຣ
СƿڵҩҺǳ²ŷһΣÿһֻȡƿ
ӲĿຣʼ仯Ѿ˴󿪱ٵָ׸ôΧ˿˿˿鶯˺ܶࡣ
ҶҲһСƿҩҺȻû˿仯ຣžޱȣ޷٣ʼ޷֥򣬸ûһ˿ת
ЩٶȶھڣѪʢӿȣֱ
ҾɣȻʱ޿ຣҲ޷֣֮ͨҵȴԽǿˣܲʲô¡
Ҿˣ޿ຣҲûмٶʩչ治֪ʲôáӲԹ
ڶ̲סˣʯ򴫷Ͽ̣ʳϴˣѵһֱҪȥʲôʱԼԦУ
ϵؿһۣҪһһڳԣ·Ҫһһߣߣܣֻˤӡ
Ȼ𱸣ջǸ˽ҪΪ˸·ϣ˵һЩ
ຣ㹻ʱܽһǾڿຣдһֱֵ֮ͨͨγһȪۡͷųֵ֮ԴȪʱɾͣԳʩչˣҲϣֶͨΡ


042 Դ
ʱɿţҶӲѧѾȥĸ£һմٴδҩҺ
ӨСƿ߲磬Բƿֱһ磬ҩҺʵޡ
ҩҺɱɫһرĲ㣬ԿٿຣзǷЧʡȥʿܶʱ뾫˵ҩҺǴӰҩľ̲֮صľٲҺ
ˢ
ʯϵĴϻһ磬ȥգۼʧ涴
ҶӲƿҪȥʱһʮ˹ݵסǵȥ·ƿٲҺ˵գֱǰץ˾ܾĻᡣ
˭ƾʲô㣿ӲһѲ֣վбһۡ
ҶΧ˶¶һ˿⣬ȫȥٿ߬ƿٲҺʱףǺεȡᡣ
ʮ걻֣Ҷҵۣ
ӲҶ£Ͼ˶ʿǲ涴ûã˷ͻ˼ʹȥ
벻뿪ҴӦ𣿡ЦһץסӲһֻٲҺץȥ
ӲȻûҶ󣬵ͬû޳ͨʿȣԿһӾͽ˦˳ȥģЩˤڵء
ʮ߳ŭеҶ֣Ҫ²˴
ʱмʮ꼷ȺΧ˶ʱ¶⣬ܣƺʶ⼸ˡǵУȫץƿٲҺȻǴġ
⼸˿ٽҶӲΧڵУղűӲӵЦһѵ²˴
Ȼ˵ĵطͻжԹʿҲסҶ˵仰㲻ٶ˵ʲôֱǰߣһǰͱһ߿
ӲҲЦͬŶҪᣬǵ죬һѵ֪ǽʲô¡ָأһһߵȫɣʱһƬغ«
ҴңʼµǸͣݺݵصҶӲתԶȥǵš
ܹ֮ͨڵԴȪʿҲֻǱȳǿѣͬҶӲȣǾͨһ㡣
ʱԶһʮһʮܵһȥһ£ȴˡ
ʮЩΣСһЩܼɵԴ֮ɫʵ˿Ҳûʲôֵ̽𣿡
幫Ҫ̽˵˺ʲôҩʮ¶мЦȻҶǸûȤ
ʮʱ˸幫ƺǳ£ȻҩҲ˳ȥˣ幫˼ʲô㣿
幫ǵӦûдźǿҩԡϧ֪˵飬˼Ұޱȡ
⡭Աߵоһ󷢺ɲʵȻǵ廹дҩԣѵȡɣ
ֱȡѵϷѪ𣿡ʮЦ䣬Щֱǵ壬롭幫˼
ԱߵоðһǸҩͷĺΪ涴һϣûж˸ǣ걻ҩĶϣ϶Ի
ʮһ㣬Ƿܹܵˣȥˣǵʵֵֵ幫ҩ
ãȥ
ҶӲѾ͵ˣǱ˶ˣֻڻ֪ȺҪȥʱٴα˵ס
һʮӣе⻪תѾ޳һЩʩչͨˡ
磬ҪҺúõؽѵǣղµ꣬ݺݵضҶӲΧɽˣҲǳ
ǵֽţǰĺȥι㡣
˹һǧͷ

겻Ͻ̿ɽڴˣҶӲ
ҶʱüͷȻ򼸸ֻǾЩͬѰڹǡ
ΪζҵܵܣˮҶӲ
ֻ۾ҶˣӲʱüë鵽Ѿû취̣ͷˣԷҲݺݵʰǣȻԷҽڡ
㵽Ҷֱʵ
ǶҵܵܣȻҪΪЦһһǰ
˿Χۼ˲ˣȫԶԶĹû˸ǰȰ裬⴦ɽµĵӼŲãǰתԵĴ⡣
ǵ˫ȣǹ
ӽι㣡
Ǽٴν
ˢ
⻪һһǰ쵽£ָӨ絶һնҶĲӡ
ûжȫһƵҶڵءȻû뵽ǣҶӦѸ٣ǳȻĶ˹ȥҾ̽֡顱һץסֻơ
֣
ȻЩȣǲΪҶܹвҶ˦ɳȥٴγϣָǯӼסһ㣬ʹޱȣ˦ѡ
飡
ʱԱߵӲˣһȭݺ˶Էĺϣ֮զ࣬˿˿Ѫ
Ҷץסֻƺǻ赾һ㣬͵ؽԷնصڵϡ
飡
̳𣬵ʱزһ£ĵԶʱȫɢȥҽһ˼Ѫһ鴤
Χȫסˣû뵽ȻҶڵأ˸ɾ䡣
ûʵϾѾ޳һЩûлʩչҶۿ׾ǧľʯ˵֮˾һͨδܿס
Ҳ£ǲѣȻ˵ǶǣǺãڸɴʵɡӲŭٳ˹ȥǼܣȴΧ۵Ⱥ裬ûа취
顭
Ӳ֣һһ⼸˵˻ڵϾͿʼնƣžžͣ
ղǼ˵ʲôǵֽţǰĺȥι㡣˵ʲôǹһǧͷǼ˰ɣ
Ӳһٺݳ飬˦⣬ϼ˴ñףͷһ㣬ҽ
ëͨû޳أҲ뵱۸ˣǼǲ֪ߵغ񣬽첻úúýѵһ٣ΪԼˣ
Ӳվ˫ſߣϼ˲ϲҺӲȴоˬԽԽ
˵ΪʲôҪˣһҶҲûţߣڵϹֹΣѪ
˵ĻҽӽǰĳԴУҶһߣ޴󣬵߷ɶ𣬺ųȥ˾Զ
Ӳ϶ʱŹ⣬⣡˵գԾͬʱǰǸȥ
Ҫǣ
ɱˡ
ǰɣ
ԴˣӲᣬһǣźȥкܶ࣬Ӳľע£⼸ȫͷ½ϣ䡣
ֳҶѵ
ûϵ⼸ô˵ҲѾ̤·Ȼû޳ͨʱͨǿϺܱܶ࣬ʱ
˵ǲ˵ѵҲԴУҶٴνϵ߷ɡ
Ӳ˹ֱӵԴУϻ˵˵
ҶԷȻɿڣٶ˵ʲôǰȥ
Χ˼ֱĿɿڴǶôʮԶҶͶìһ㣬һ˳ȥ
ۣ
ʵϣҲ糤ìһ㣬ֱĵУȫû˽ȥһ˫СȻ߶
̬
Ĺľʮһӣô־

ΧĿ࣬۷׷ףȫо൱ĽЩ˷裬͸˽ѵ
ͻȻԶȺٷֿЩµΪ˵·һʮ꣬ɫˮ߸żʮ꣬й⻪ת
ǺϵΪ𡭡
幫Ҳһλϣ˵һλҩ֡
ҪĻӿڳ

ʮ꺫ǰҶӲڵǵ涴ʲôطף˼ɣ浱Լִ𣿡
ҶӲûӣת
ɫʱˣߵ˵ٰۣ
ҶתСһֱڱָʹûʲô˵콫ҲԴС
˫Ŀ⣬΢ŵֻܸ幫͹ȥʬˡ


043 
ɫ⣬¶һ˿Цǿһ㶢ҶӲ˵
ߵĸĻһǰȫųŪЦ⣬ҶӲΧڵС
һѹƺΧ֪ߵغĶ涴ЩǲܵģƾҲ˵ղŵЩ֪
ԱߣһǰƽЦ˲ðûãô磬治֪ôдҹˣΪʹǻܾĥס
ʵи취ܵʱһ˿ڣ˵⣬ƺǰ˲ƶѣ̵ǿԼԼ˫ȣģȻУԼҲԴС
Ҫǣֱһͷײˣû
ȫ˵ú⣬ûҶӲУǳŪǷ̣վĸλߵĻᡣ
ҶӲ˵Ļʵ̫ˣȴҲŭģĶԴ
ĸɵʮڸ𣿡
ҹƸճŵʱСıŰ彫Դб˰ɣȻôȫһɵӣͣ
ƾһ㣬˵ģڿ֣Ҳʱڵ䡣ʱԱߵĸðɣΪưȻη壬һ̬ûнǷУǻӿʱͳҲԱǳŪЦˡ
֪һȣȴûгǰȥѾע⵽һĴ󣬲﷭
꣡
еһˮһҶӲ
ӿຣгƣ
˵ֻСʱʩչһ֡

Χ۵˷һƬ˶Ǹŵĵӣټʩչͨȫ¶ŵɫۿ
ҶӲٶȷǳ죬ԣǵĹƲǵֵܿת˲
ǻǵһܹʩչʿ֣֪ǵӿຣгΣ״ٴζܡӰΣ޷ѣâӲӣнʸУٲƶ
飡
ҶͻȻԱߵһʯӭǸƣײһʱһ죬ǧصĴʯʱһĺۼ絶µһ㡣
ҶӲͬʱɫܹʩչʿȻǷ˵Ļ޷֮⡣
꣡
ǵȻڴʯһӡۣȴҲǺľâ˺ܶ࣬һӰٳĿຣУһ
ֻƵ治һĴСһЩҪǱŪˣǿɨˡĸ굱еһѹ˵
꣡꣡꣡꣡
촫ֲͬɫĹ⻪ĸĿຣŶĵƴĸҶӲϮ
ͬʱҶӲҲչķʯ¸ȱľʯһǧʯĵ
飡
ҶӲˣһʯϷ𣬽еƣͬʱвٴʯĸȥ
ĸͨʿʱæңȻ޳˿˿۳ƣǿƷеٶȲ죬޷ٶܹʯЧɱ˶Է
ڿຣ޳ǵȻõ˼Ļ޷ͬҶӲȣ˿һشǧصľʯֻܶܡ
ʯ裬ĸʿ赲סϵغˣֱǧʯá
ˢ
ʱҶͻȻǰȥٶȼ죬ԭһĲӰ
飡
һ˲һλʿĽǰ򵥶ֱӵһȭصػڶԷĿڱǼ䣬ʿ˳ȥ
һǷǳСͬʱеһȭҶƮݵչ壬ұۻӶ䣬һɵȻ飬ǳУǵȭͷӶȥȴ˵ıǸҵúɳȥʮԶ
ؿһѪʿĿڱǼѪлԶγһѪɫĻߣͬʱ߰˿ݸŷɳ׹ڵ档
һߣӲҲ಻סٶȼ죬һʯݺݵһʿϣй۵촫Ǹббط˳ȥ׹ڵϡ
飡
飡
ػ죬ʣµҲҶӲŵڵأһݵǱѧȭͷһ㽫ҵôѪ
˿̣ĵƹ⻪û˵ĿຣСҶӲĸ̱ڵϵʿŷһ𣬶վ︩ǡ
ղǼ˵ʲô˵֪ߵغ񣬲֪ʣ֪𣿡˵ӲȥĽţߵǹƤһ㡣
ƣôô
˵ԼԼ˫ȣģȻȥԼС
ܾĥǴԲѣ
顭
ҶӲ˷е㣬ûһ飬ߴߣڲȳһ㣬ʰͬĶһ̱
ˣʱһֱԶ۹ۿĺ˹бޱȣɫĶγˮˡ
Ӳбһۣ˵˾͹ˣë
ſǣޱȣΧ׹ѣȻʮӣ̬ʵʵ̫ˡ
ƾʲôģӲˡ
ҶĵĶӵˣչ壬ǳ־еػӶֱۡ
Ӱʱ˳ìһ㻮գٷʮ⣬ֱĲе䣬˳ǹû˽ȥֻʣ˫ƻ⡣

¶ǳŭɫޱȣһɺǰ
Ҷٴۣ죬˵ԴУֱĲԶС
ΧĿ࣬ʵ
꣡
ĿຣâţǳѤĿһķ糤СľӡתһɫĹ⻪ٷŴҶӲѹ
Χ˶ʱ󾪺һʵʵľӡǿຣڵ˿˿ĵȡ
ľӡຣת˿˿͸һɳصѹ


044 
ҶӲɫľӡЩƿ̫ˣ˲ֱǵͷϡ
ķľӡոճʱ糤תۼѾɷǰСΧӿ
Īѹ£ҶӲоһɽ߾ֿܵ
飡
˫ҪѹµľӡƷɣǲ˲˵棬˫ȥ֪˶ôѹ
飡
ľӡ𶯣޾ɫٴαһôߣ½䡣
ȻʯѱƷˣʲôôء
ҶӲо˫ԽԽأǵĽһ˫ϥȫû£ѳһѷ졣
ǲϲԴҽǻԳɡǰЦ˸о
飡
ľӡٴ𶯣ӿǱһΧҶӲʱѹٴ³һ˫ȫ£ֻϰڵϡ
ȥǱѹ⽴ɡҶоӲ
ģȥġЦҲ֪ĥˡ
˿̣ҶӲо˫Щ飬ȥ϶ֵҪѹ¡ҶӲʾ⣬֣ѳȥӲҡͷֺҶһ֧Ųסѹࡣ
ûʱˣҲûбѡˡҶҧ³⼸֣Ϸѹ̫ˣȻ֮Ҳܳʱ֧ȥ
Ӳ֪µĴȥһ˽𣬲Ȼȥû·ֻǣµ˿»پ֧ľӡѾֻܳʣһ˾͸Σˡ
ûбѡҪһ֧ľӡӲһѶϵˣϣٵ飬ɿ˫֣ڵһ°γ
飡
ľӡ𶯣ת̹⣬޴ѹҶ˫۶ٴ³زȫû£ľӡѾһ׸ߡ
Ӳ󼱣亹ʱð˳һ֧һ˳ȥٶȿ쵽¡
飡
̹˸ľӡҡӲȥɲǣӡֱѹ䵽棬ҶͷǶ¡
ӲĵԺ˿쵽£һ˹ȥɲǼ䱧ס˺˫ǯһ˺
û뵽ѹƵĲܶˣȻһ˲佫˵һ˺
顭
Ӳںϣ޹һ㣬ϻӶȭͷػ
Χ۵˷ǳȣû뵽Ӳܳ
ȻûӲ󣬵ǱϾ޳˿˿ԴȪԵȫʱһ֡ӲȭͷȻصȥǲûйȵ˺ֻһ˿Ѫѡ
ȻˣҲ۾ԹĴຣʱųһƬ⻪ӲƷ˳ȥţƴӿຣӲӡӲɱȥ
Ӳæߵһʯסֺݺݵ˳ȥ
Ҫ˺㣡ɫɭˣƣһһ㣬Ӳ
䣡
һ̣ѹڵľӡȻεضҶ˫־ӵ³˳򺫷ȥ̹ҫɫɣһСɽ
ԺΪһĶã޷ͬʱľӡƣӲʱҶõᣬ˳Ҷ磬һĲӰľӡ˹ȥ
ľӡʱɫæֹͣӲĹջƣҪľӡɱˡ
Ҷٶ̫ˣľӡͬʱտסľӡͣҶѾ嵽ˣȺɨһصںϡѪɽڱѪɳȥʮԶľӡʧȥƣ׹ڵϡ
Ҷûͣ£ǻһ⣬ֱ׷ȥںûн䵽ǰ͵ǰڿһصĽ̤ƴһţΧ˿жһ£ҡһ£Ӳ㱻ȶϳء
ͬһʱ䣬ӲҲ嵽ǰ̧ߣصںСϡ
ͷҪо񣡡Ҷͺȡ
Ӳ˲ףúоǷľӡȻĻ˻Σա
顭
˶оÿһŶܽǧʯ߷ɣصز̤ںϣضǺĿຣй⻪ת´˿Ѿ˻̤ࡣ
ΧĿɿڴԭѹƵѾپȻŤתΣ֣ź𱩴ʵ˸о˼顣
Ȼĥξ󻹲֪ҪжôأֱӲ㣡
Ȼ˵˲ֳĻ̫ˡǾܰװ׷Ź𣬽·Ĺ⻪ԽԽ
ľӡÿζʧܸգľӡηּ׹ڵءڶ챻ˣԼо񡣵󺫷ຣתԣ˲̤ҽ
ٳຣ޳˿˿ԴȪΪԼǸˣɱǣ㻹񣡡
ԩ޳Ϊʲôǣ
ССͣ˼δ̫ˣȻĥǡ
ҶӲֺ飬Ψֺαװϳ᳤֣ܿͣڱѪԴ׵ͷһ㡣
Ȼܲ־ʹϲҽУ˫ȻݵˣԹ
СӿǸݵĽɫҾ÷ǳбҪ
ǣǳ𣬲ĻȷʵǸ鷳
ۣںˣеҪɱҡƺΪΧ˶еǳֵҪɱң幫涴ĳϣɱңҲˡ
ҶӲʱüͷǸоЩ鷳
ѾˣҲⲻˡ
˵ʱסˣҪɱңʲôԺ鷳
ҶӲ໥һۣ»治õɱȻһλϵŭǱɡ
Ҷൽߣ˫ȣ뽫ӽȥ
ǡ˫Ŀ潫ԴУǽ棬涴̧ͷ
ˢ
ˢ
â֣ԶɽںߡΧ۵˶ʱˣǸ֣ԼԦУຣȻѾȪ飬Ѿ֣֮ͨͷųԴȪ
ʦ֣ʦ㡭˽£ʱеǸִѲ𣿿콫£ɱҡ
һһŮжʮ߰꣬еƮݣŮĳȻǶôӢȴһɵϢ
ɵɨһۣŵǶˣǰǶˡ
㡭־ŭȴҶ˷
ǰ˼ҶдȣҲӦȽɡ
Ҷ˲û̻˼²òǵӣ˺İϡ
վ˫𣬶ݺݵضӲҶͬʱǳؿһ﷢һصغҪתȥ
ںסʦܣȰҪ³çӲڱ糤ʽȷΪ磬Ļ幫Ҳ㡣
ʲôʱתԾɫ磿
硣
һĵӲ֪ʲôǺΪһλϵ᲻סκһ츣ضὫ統Ϊ⽫һ츣δǿĸڡ
ƽռ䣬ķʮʱȫѰңѰһ磬֪ʺɵжôϡ٣һѰᵱɵĴ涴Բᳬָ֮
ôܡŵɫȻ磬ΪʲôҪѧ
Ϊ糤ϲԼرԽڱˡʵϣ糤ڼǰѾԽڹҽش⡣
糤Դ¡ʱɫ֪࣬Է϶ˡ
ɽŵ糤һֱܹעǣŷǡÿУԾбҪӲʵҪ³ç¡
ɫѿ㣬һ˦䣬תߡ
ӲֱҪߣѹɫ죬ʵô˵ҽù˼
Ϊ뺦£οõģҪ˵һλϵӣŵҲΡ
Ҿͷˡ˵ǰ׷ȥǺ뵣ǣԷһ١
ʱһ治֪˵ʲˡ
ɫ䣬оǳ˸һܣǿŭ𣬿ټȺʧ


045 ٲҺ
ҶӲѹ𣬾һ°ͣ˿ʮһ͵ءһͿû޳ԴȪȴһλϵ򵽷£ЩϣڳΧ۵ĺܶ˶Ŀࡣ
̫ˣ
ʮһ䣬ô
ͽֶԵУѹ𣬽ϴµľӡɣ˸о˼飡
Χһ۷׷ס
˿̣ȻɽЩŽ硢ΪĵҲע⵽ߵ֪ϵӺ˱һƬȻ
꿴㰡ôô뺷˲ò࡭
ҶӲһֱܵ͵ȴΪעĿĽ㣬ɽµЩ˵ҲΧҪһˡ
ʲôǸӲ磿
˵֪һϢȫ¶ԾɫŽĵӶζʲôǽ涴δĴϣпܴԻ͵ķ
磬ֲ£
ߵˣպ뱨Уֻܸȥ
ڣٿӲʱɫӣ˵ʲôζ˺ܿ˾ԺҪӲá
˿̣ҶӲûţΧ˵۹⣬һϵСƿʮƿٲҺʼѰƵļ걻ҶӲУǼİٲҺȴȫ
ŵĵÿ²ȡһƿٲҺ֪ôȴһӵõʮƿʱΧһۺ졣
Ǽ޳ƵļһϵĶӦøòŶԡ
ҶӲ㣬ĿͶеļ꣬⼸˶޳˿˿ڿຣһƣΪ߳ͨһأ϶Ǽꡰ㡱
໥һۣʼδСȺקһǵϷҡ
ôÿֻмƿٲҺ
ҶӲȫѱ飬ÿֻƿٲҺûиղŵõĶ࣬⸱̬ʱΧ˸о൱ԡ
ոɽ½Է˰ٲҺΪߵ͵ĲͬȡİٲҺȻҲͬ⼸ÿ˶ȡƿѾ㲻ˡ
û뿪һпУǲ֪˵ʲôˣûмʦء
˿̣һ̱ڵϣȻûҶӲѹϣ໥һۣȻǳصٴνӽУһβûеԴУʱ䳤ֳֽǼҲ˳ˮ
ҶӲǷľӡǰƣо̫أȻԾҲԵУźﳤȥ
һ󷢴˼ֱǻȳ棬ڴ֮ͥ£ĲһϴϣȻ뽫ľӡߡ
ʦ֣ʦ㣬лҶӲȺԶԶȥ
ɫ࣬ѻľӡûգֱ涴һɽȥ
ȵطǳҩ滨ݣҩ˱ǣ뵡ȶϡҩģûֲҩʱҩľＸΪһȡ
·Щҩͯ򺫷ʩ񣬵ֱɽһǰҩŨڶǰŰڷʮ˸˶ߵҩ֪ʲôƶɣӶء
ôŪ⸱ӣһϵʵ˲û߳ȴȫԸ֪һС
˵һ硭վڶ⣬ҧгݣ幫ϸ˾
ҪЩʱ֪˳ԹҩֻǷųЩѪ㹻ˡϧҵõϢʱѾˣЩ鷳ˡ˵ЩеĺϳĬ˺ܳʱٴοڵǸ硭Ҫȥһȵȵȿ
幫˼ǡ˫Ŀжʱâ
ҵ˼˵ʲôҲҪȺúõɡ˵Щ󣬶ȥ
ǣǳģȴҷ溫ϣ򶴸ʩһ񣬶תȥ
ҶӲص˿ʼսƷܹջʮƿٲҺԳƵһʺơ
պһˡȫޡ
ҶӲŪЩСƿƽȻǽս˺ˣȴǿҵΣСǿᣬ֮ڷгۣ޳˿˿ʩչ񼼵ˣվȱٱ仯ƥС
±Ҫޣٿຣ֣֮ͨȪɣֻԴȪܹΪãǿʿĸڡ
ΣкϣǿŬڽӲƿٲҺϡصຣڴһȦǣµƿٲҺʱоຣھҳ壬һʹ
ˣ򲻴˵ŵĵӳ̫ܲİٲҺÿ²ŷһƿȻеӲͷ󺹣֧š
ȥˡҶҪŶ
ãҧͦȥӲֲˣ˴գʹвЦֻһһڳԣ·ֻһһ߰һĵºһƿƿѾˡ
˵Ӳ¶ɫҲƿôûκʹĸоԽԽô£ຣûһ㲨𣿡
Ҷҡҡͷ֮ຣȻһƬţû˿ԣΨһĺôľԽԽ档
ƿһûУԶڳܷΧڣҶ˵ʲôЧ
ôУʺٶİٲҺҲ˷ѣ˻ͻãȪﵽߵľ硣
ģǼȻȷΪ磬պһٸְٲҺֹһ˵ʿľҪ֪ҵǱȴԽУ͵ȥѧ˵⡣֮϶ĥҵԣԺһжı䣬ٲҺԲȱ
Ӳ˵úеҶƴǣ˼⣬ʼķðٲҺ
һƿƿƿ
ҶĬĬתص˿Լûиоκ쳣һı仯ȴ


046 ɫĿຣ
һռ䣬ҶʮƿٲҺǰպȵƿΪֹѾﵽʮƿȴѪо⣬Ȼûκβʵĸо
ȣоˣͣɣľƤͣһըҲˡ
ѻ죬˵ʲô˵ҶϸӦຣ״ƺһĸо
ʲôѵЧˣӲʱ¶ϲɫȥ˼Ұ
ҶסҪȥһԼӦɡ
˵ҶֻܿԼ˸޷ԣ˵˵֮һƬôҶ֮۾һӺ󣬾뿪ѣӱؿѿֳͶ٣ɸҲ£ֻڲɱ䣬еһϣȻṩôԽԸıʲô
Ҷһ˿ĸӦкܼڻĹʱʥ壬ȴ壬зǳʣ˿˿رĸоȻܡ
һ̣Ӳ۾ֱˣҶǺˮһ㣬һƿһƿ¹࣬Ķᵽɤۡ
˵ŵ㣬ӣʵľʣµٺȺòãˡӲ˵ʱ򣬵ѾһѿƿҶѾʮƿٲҺ
õģڸоܺãѪзڵľȫƽ֮ڵλ˾ҵĲ
Ҷ˵ЩðٲҺֱǰտҲȥӲµƿ⣬ʣʮƿȫҶ£
оӲŵʵ
ڸӦֵ֮ĴڣԴȪڷڡ˵Ҷ˵ʼĬĬתصຣ
ԱߣӲȴЩĿɿڴ֮ԴȪڡôûйָо
éнҶһʯһ㾲Ӳһԡ
Ҳ֪˶ãéͻȻâʢХҶĿຣ޾ԣӲһƬҰŵ
ӲĿ࣬˵ؿǰһС
ֻҶĿຣѤ磬ȻнɫӿҰڷҵĺХγ죡
ຣڷľ󣬼ֱδţӲ𾪵Ըӵĵزоǰһ˵Ĳ˼飬׷ʲô
éĺХǧڱڣӲԼһƣȷԼûΡ
Х죬𣬾ءоڸһͬξһ㣬¡¡ǧڱڡʱ˼ʣƺվéУ˺ߣһƬ
ҶžຣţѤöĿһҫ׵裬졣
ǽɫ󡭡ѵĿຣΪʲô͸˶ԿӲɲؿҶຣӲԣ˸˸󣬲Ϸӿ
ѾȷХȷԴҶĿຣʵĿ࣬ǲڵĿຣȻʵеһ
Ӳվʯǰ¡¡죬ǽɫʱһ㣬ǿѹȸС
ΪʲôǽɫģХ𺳹Ӳ˺ܾòƽ
ƬɫҶĿຣδ̫ͬѰˣӲо˼顣ѾԼĿຣһƬī˵ûйֵ֮ͨĿຣֻڿຣϿգڿຣݼһƬûһīɫɫ
ȻҶĿຣȴ˵ڲͬĸһ
¡¡
ӿĽɫຣϿգʱ׵磬ĺХ֯һؼһƬң貽⣬쳣Ŀ
ӲŵעţⷢУҶԼûһоһ㣬ʼռžĬĬתص
ȥʱХҲСֹȥаʱéݲڰҶĿຣƽ⻪ʧ
ʱҶת˹˫Ŀտտվɲǣһ鶯˲٣һɵϢ
ŵ׷ʲôڸоΣӲȲʵ
ղҸӦ֣֮˷ڵԴȪຣһƬɫ󣬲֪ǲǴ
ҶӲʱŴͣͷǴΪҲˡ
ҲˣҶ¶ɫ
ûղ㲻֪жôĺƴ󣬺Х죬һƬ貣éݶ𶯣ҿסĵطƫƧȻĻ϶ҪһȻ󲨡
ҶϸӲȷĽɫ뺣ХǴ¡
ӲеʵоҼƬɫĿຣͷȫʧˣѵûгɹ
֪㲻ɹ˵Ҷתصຣڵλöʱһ΢СĽɫ㣬ֻ֥ôһ㣬ȴӲԡ
ຣȻЩСⲻ⣬ֻҪȥܻġӲɫǳҸҿ϶ĿຣԷǷȻǽɫģ볣˵ȫͬŵĹ⻪Ȼ͸
Ȼ޳һҶȴܸˣڴƽ֣ٳרĽɫຣ
ôо֥Ŀຣ˿˿ڲѵ˵ŨǾӲ¶ɻɫ


047 
ʿĿຣһ㣬ݼһƬûȻҶĿຣģɫĹȴӲԣ糯ϼ
Ӳ˵ǰ㣬ɫĿຣеܷǳ΢ԷͬѰ˵ĿຣȣƵ죬Ѥâ֮ȫڲͬ
ѵ˵Ѿ֣֮ͨӲƲ⣬Ҷпܿٳһͨӵ˿ຣµ֮ʹȪӿľ
ûпٳͨԴȪӿҶҡͷƲ⡣Կ϶ȷʵǿຣ֮ӿȪ
Ӳ̾ʵ̫ˣĹʥȻǳͬѰ볣ȫһѵ˵ɫĿຣӵʵרе𣿡
ֻǳٳຣ֪ܷȥءҶûбϲó嵭ǡ
ʼӣϸຣ״֥ĽɫຣΧһž޾ڰտΧȴȫûĹâһµҡҶ޾ϣҲгһգԿٳһƬĽɫຣڰÿݼ֮ػ
ҶӲ̽˺ܳʱ䣬һΪҶ̫⣬޵׶һ㣬ҪİٲҺܿٿຣ볣˴ͬҩͣຣĿຣֱһƬԨ޷
óһۺ󣬶ʱ˶Щѣŵĵӣÿ·һƿٲҺһҲƿѣҶոտ֥һຣķʮƿʮˣʵЩˣ
˵ص·ԽʵԽѣÿǰһҪʮǰڵĴۡ
Ҷ뵽ʱе㷢һͬڰٲҺϡڲſʼҪʮƿͬʱãгʱǽǶô˵һ֡
õģܻа취˵Ӳʲô˫۶ʱһԽܹеϢ߸糤ϣĹǰʥ޳ɣأ𶯶ģǼֱ涴ĳһǳ𾪣߾Ϊṩ衣
Ҷϸ˼Ƭ̣ҡҡͷܸǡ
ΪʲôӲ⡣
һΪ涴첢嶫ģϢһ©ұɡΪһɣɫĿຣȻ죬Һп޷ȥȻǷ塣
Ӳϸ룬ǳͬһԭȷʵ©ȻĻɱ֮
ڵڶԭ˰ɡ
Ҷҡҡͷ֪ΪʲôںĹʱż֣ȴ޳ˡľͲһɿԳܵġڻ˵·ÿǰһҪʮһ·ȥʮٶҪ˵ڣǿڣҲһ֣¾ЩʥػԻĹʱĹҲᱶг˵òʧģܶܳĵӡ
ѵǻĹʥ޷ɷԭ򣿡Ӳ¶ȵɫ
Ҷ˼Ƭ̣ԭǳʱֵģ϶ԶֹЩȻЩʥĹҲ׷ģпܴڸΪѵԭ򡣡
ôӲһ󷢴оҶǰ·ص·ƺѡ
Ҷûһɥ֮ɫĹʥ壬򵥵޳ɣҲʧȥ塣ǰ·ԽԽ˵Ƿ沨ϣ¶УǿԽԨߵһߵһ˵ңۡ
ڽҶӲӿ̿УŬΪ
ڼ䣬Ӳ涴ĺɽʽȷΪ磬ҪŬУÿຣȪӿʱΪŵӡ
ʽȷΪӲÿ¿ȡƿٲҺԱǰһֻȡƿһءңΪԺ𽥼Ӵ󹩸һ裬õİٲҺȱ
涴ĺɽӲ˺ܶ⣬ҪҶ⿪ɫຣɻ
˽˺ܶڿຣţϣЩž޵ڿٿຣʱȷʵ෢
׶Щࣿ
˽ʮ࣬ûᵽɫĿຣ
ӲʵЩ̲סˣֱʵٿຣʱûпܺХ죬ຣΪһƬɫ󣿡
ܣҡҡͷֳ˵ֶĵġ塯ܾױȵ󣬵ȴӦôƴơ
ʱдԣĳֺڶ֣Ҳǽһ˵ڳɳУѩʥػĹڡҲš
ЩżȫЩʥĹˡƺΡ
Ӳ󣬽һжҶһ飬ɫĿຣȻǷǴ˵ֶĵڳοٿຣʱҲôơϣ˳ȥʱһЩʥԼĹſ⡣
Ҷ˼˺ܳʱ䣬ȻӲҸ뿪涴ˡ
ΪʲôӲܳԾ֪ΪʲôͻȻľ
涴Ϊ˽У˵ʺϼȥˣҪȥطԵ
УҪߵĻҲҪȥӲԡ
ѾȷΪ磬涴ȫ㣬Ҫ뿪ͬʣ涴첻κηչ


048 Ĺž
иͬͬȻҪȥҲһͬСӲ˵ķǳҪҶͬʱ뿪Ҷͬ⣬ӲȷΪǰ;һƬʹȥһж㣬ǰ·δ֪ᷢ⡣
ȥһԭѹ桭
Ӳ̴Ļõ磬Ŷʱʵ
Ҷҡҡͷ¾Ǳ濴ô򵥣ЩҶ෽˴̽Ϥ幫һλҩ֣뾡취һ¯һֱڲϧ۵ҩԽɽѰҡջûм죬Ѱƣºܲһ㡣
ӲԵ˵ͷҲһֱú֣뺫ԩ޳𣬱Ӧ÷ͻڴ֮ǰ˫ûн
òǲ²⡭幫ǵɣӲ˼Ҳɲ뵽˺ܶ顣ʳʥҩⷵϻ֪ͯ£пܻǵ⡣
ԪɡпܶǡҶжϿֵΪ磬κ㣬ȥ»ᷢ⡣
ϲģӲЩüͷҶȥȴҪͬС
ҲҪͬУôұ㲻ˡҶǳɴһ仰뵢ӲУ涴ʵӲѡ
Ӳǳ˽Ҷˣȱ㲻ڼ֣Ʋ
ȥֽҽž¡
ҶͭŹ׵õžֻӲǰг䣬ӲΪ̫ɬˣ޷⡣ҶԼҲ⣬Ħ˺ܳʱ䣬ȴ˿ͷ
ЩĶ˵飬Ҳã涴϶ȱ÷дˡ
ҶûᣬץֽʿʼдڶʵɲǣͻȻӴٸϸʣʱһˬĸоҶߣˢˢ㣬һǳɣֽһּǾʱ鷢ˡ
ͣ
еıͣʱµһй֣ȥֽŻҷһص̲ڱʷС
ͬʱҶٸȥʧԱߣӲĿ̫࣬ˣ˸оǳаóʱſڣҿҪдˣ̫аˡ
ٸδżδǱӶĻҪϵ壬ԭҶҲʶãĴڣٹӡʱЩֵ塣
Ҷͷ˼뵽˵һЩĹǰʥģÿһֶ۵ϣĪΰհģ³ᷢ״顣Ʋ⣬дЩ֣ܻṵ֮ͨԪң˷Ī֮¡
ѵ˵Щֵÿһʻһ֡ơдĹΧؾңջֽšҶ
ʼڵϻ̣ʷͣµɲǣһϸ΢ĵ绡棬ּȫҷ
Ӳо˼Ҫдˣ
аЩֲһ㣬ÿһʻһ֡ơɸؾСơһԹΧ֮γĨȥžҶжϡ
ԽԽԵùžĪ⣬ƪĵ˸Դȣٸһùž޷Ի䣬ƺһƪӦϵġ
Ҷڼ֣žɬ£ǸӲ£Ҳ塣
գҶѡȥӲĬ͡Ŷʯ̳ɵС·ɽ߳涴ĳڴ̤Щʯ̨ʱҶеĹžٴתӲ涴༶ʯŽ¿зǷ֮ƽռԶ˵ء
ʱӲ۾ˡ
ҶҲ쵽ʲôͷۿֻһϤӰһûǡԴСһꡣ
İȻ˼ǡ
ȲҪˣǿ㽫ȥ϶Ҫڰ·Ͻɱ㡣
Ҷ˵ͷȥǸѲӰȴڻ·Ͽ۵糸߳󻹸żˡ
Ӳʱɫ࣬䷢Ǹںβ棬Ҷʹȥ϶Ҫźƿڴ˵ǲǾ幫ͿΪΪɱ˭ɱ˭бֱӹɱҡ
ŭ𣬺ʱˣϻ涴磬Ȼ幫Ҳס
㲻Ҫ˵Ҳ·ѡ˵գżͷҲصԶȥǳǱȷʵǳҶģ֪ҶŰҪ뿪ʱҪ·ɱ
ӲŭӿҧгݵСӻݣƽռһֱڼǣȷʵһ㶯֣ʱҪ뿪ˡ
Ҷ˵ͷʵʱȷʵ޷óȻ뿪ȻĻĻ֮ǡ
ڽһһжƽ𲻸˼ӲҶ˺ܶ࣬Ӳȥϡ
һգӲ糤ԵЩʧ䡣
ôˣҶʵ
˵ǸϢ˵ȴ㲻ϡӲ̾һҲ涴쳤ʱȥܻΣգղ糤ԶС
ȷʵǸϢҶʱЦˣֲ𣬲̾Ժ¼档ʱϣѾ߳Ƶţ𶫻ģЩνʥĹҶҪɵ
ӲʵڲԸҶֱ𣬲ȴҲûκΰ취Ҫϼգڣ糤ϽѡһЩǱĵӣ涴ԭʼȥ
޾ǰ涴ڵһƬ棬һΪһ츣ء˵涴ʷԶ׷ݣƬŵؿ쵽Ĺʱ
ԭʼķ漫ƴ޾涴첻еһֶѣмĵûбƬϣľ죬ʱʱûкܶϡҩݣÿ涴ĳ϶ȥһĥ£Щӵļʶ
ľֵķ沢ǾܾŲݣȻ˵гͬУÿ껹ǻѪ¼
˵вҩݣЩǺҩҪܹҲɼͬеĳ϶һɵҩ˵ӲҶڼٲҺջĻʱ衣


049 ݬ
Ҷ˵ȷʵǸϢɼҩɱޣЧĽȼü֮ɫĿຣٸɺԵĺҪӴľ䣬˲ܲϵؿ٣ɫֳ
һ糤ԴӣõǸƨ
ʹ˶£ҶӲμ
һϴ뿪涴죬Žڵķŵȥ
ľ죬һԭʼľкԶͿԼ䴫ҵɷԿһֻֻ嶼ϣ޴ޱȡ
һΣǧҪСģ򲻿СΪغǵ糤Ͻ˺ܶҪע⣬ѵڹȥһЩΪ˲ɼϡݣΣʱޱɡΪԽߣԽ£кܶ඼ǻĹ֣Ȼ涴ĳҲ޷Ըԣ򲻿ð룡
λϴŰӣܿƬ棬뵣涴϶٣ոߵ˷ҩݡ
ҩ̫СĲҪժճѵ
ľľߴ󣬼ֶϱȫдôϸ˵Ƿ棬ʵһƬԭʼɽ֡

ոּ߽䣬˾һˮͰϸİ쵴
ۣ
вɫߵĴһƬеĵӸ棬ʱһĲҽ
ȫëȻȥƮɢһѩ׵ĺǣкܶɫҺ壬ΧĲľſήˡ
糤ϿǰʱüͷôյԵһЩԾ
ʱҲ˹Ϊо綾ҪСһЩҪĶմȾȻ̶˵꣬һ䣬ĵҩĺòϣʵĵӿȥռ
ոԵͼĶ治֪滹ʲôµޡһӣ˶ʱһĺȫС
ȡߵһʮŮ߳ȺǰȥĿຣһ̹⣬Ѹӵֱָۣ˳ȥâ罣ꡱһնжΪء
ŮСĵؽһȭͷСߵȡ˳һһƿٲҺӶʱܹ裬ǼնɱʵֻҪηܹſֽţԿƬջ
Ҫ־壬Ҫ⣬ڽʱҲѪǱҪģĻһҪԲпʵȻԶҲ޷ɳ
λȻ˵üͷԵһӣʵڲʲôͷ
ʱӷ׷жܿڵһҩʮġݡͬһʱһӵܷһ١
ͻȻһǽʯ̴֮գ֮˶ۣ졣һ̣˶һͣķȥֻһɫ绮նһɽ帩ȥ
ʲô
˶ܳԾɫ̫ˣ޷壬ֻܿһҵĽһ
糤¶֮ɫͬһѸ£ӵ׵֮Ȼֻ·ߡ
𡭡
ͻȻ죬񸩳µɽϣһͷܲƬľԳԾϸ߿ϰףɱֻ
ԳһߣϱɫԳеߣȻôǿ󣬾Ȼ˻񡣡
糤üͷвƽҪЩۣǲҪ̫롣
̶޺ڷǸ񷣬ԶԶشڳĵɫһ󷢰ףղżնɱ˶úܶı˿ףԶĿ£кܶ೬ڣܹǵġ
ǻط桭糤ʼվãƬ첻̫ԭʼ㹻󣬵´һƬȥ
߳ȥʮԶһƬʯ֣йٴνС
һ䣬ȻĻҲܳʮȻĻ϶֮ǣһҪУ
˿ʼֿһȺһԽǰУҪջ񣬰ٲҺڿٿຣĵ˵һ־޴ջ
ҲμҶӲʱк֣ҶӲתͷȥʱ̱ܿĿ⣬ط
㱻Щɱ
뺫ͬеĻмŮ䶼ʮ˾ӣʮ㣬ͶתһԣȻֻǵеһԱԶֻվڱϡ
һȻ磬ŶѣûѧʲôءһǷĴĴܣ϶
Ⱥ˵һһŮ䶼ʮ߰ңȻԱߵļһЩȴһ㱻ΧڵС
ӲĻӿ̫޼ɵˣҶǷŭô˵أ᲻˵˻
ʮ߰ŮЦһ룬ȻƯǴ˿ȴԱ̹ǵĸоСҪΪԼĿһУ˿УҪ֪δ˭Ҳ˵׼Ҳܻزۣ
˭ĿһУ˷ĿһеĻǿԳƵûĿӲöײ
ǳڴúõؽ㣬һصĵӡŮĿ亮⣬ɨһҶֶסӲȻ磬ҲˣƬ涴صأһЩĵ롣
վһǸʮ߰Ҳ̵ʲô˶УҪ֪֮˵Ŀ⣬Ҷ鷳㾡뿪涴ĵĵط㡣
ǵ죡ӲŭҶ͵ȥ
ҶסɨǼ˼ۣʲôҲû˵ֻóһ壬ǰ˻Σǰȥ
ⳤϵ塭
˵ɫʱѿҶװ˵һѷϻ
ǰʦ㣬ʦ֣ȲҪ鷳幫ǣһ˼֪һҵġ
߳ȥ׺Ӳˣ涴ĺɽǣʱúԶû̫⡣糤ϵʱ˳˵䣬ǸŮ˺ʲôգҲһ硣ǸƺƣȻ磬Ҳ⣬ѷɫ١
ҶͷһۣȻ涴첻ʲôΣգǽҲĺ̹
ӲںѹжڵĿڽǼ˶ȫڽ¡֪糤Ϊ̾˵ʲôݬˡ
涴ƺ濴ǰƽϼпܴڶϵһҪСһЩҶѵ
֪糤˵ˣҪΪŵӡߺҿܻȥɽѧҲ¡
Ҷ˼һȻҡҡͷϧʵȻĻıһЩ鷳
û£õңκβҡ˵ӲȻߣҪЩ
ҶЦЦİɣҶø˵ʲôȻ⡣
ǾͺãʲôҲҪܣֻŬУĽɫຣٳ˭Ƿ
ʱ䲻աơ׷βǳģ·ѡ
ȥЩɡմŵЦǵԵЩۣ˸оЩ
ҶվһߣؿȥȻû˵ʲô
ˣӲ߷߲ѣҲֻţĿǰûʵԿ
ڽҶӲѰʮҩݣ͵λһʱȴֻõƿٲҺʵϣҲˣܶһƿٲҺܶһӡ
УⲿȻЩҩݣҩ䲻ѱǰ˲ɼĲˡЩޣôͬʱԶԶض㿪ˣǲɱ
ƿٲҺҶ˵ޣκã۹󣬶һ¾ãҪڵҩɱޣֻǰ档
̫ΣˣЩ޲ܹԸġ˵һƵˣȻų֣Ҳᰵʹ
˺ܳʱ䣬ĿͶԶ
ԶƬһƬǰƳյ񣬻ңӡ̡ͷܲƬɽԾ׸ߵԳ𺳡˿̣Գʱǵǰ
Ƭһֱд̶޺ǳֱŽֿµΪʲô˶ÿ϶ʲôһԭ
˿̣ѾƽǾܹǱеƬ˵о˵ջ
ҶӲǷǳϵˣ̶ƬǱжȥ


050 
ոսӽƬҶӲһˮͰϸĶ˿˿ӣһƬֵضʴĲˡ⣬ͳ˻Ĵּǻ
֪ʲôԭû໥ԽޱȣƬ򲻶ϵؾۼԽԽֱ࣬ӿˮһ㣬ӿ޶в֡
Ҳۼ˴ݣڵͿղϵȫϣѹѹһƬա
ʲô
ҶӲȫȲѣǰʵھˣ޾ݾۼƬȫ겻ںƵ
Ҷ۲һʱ䣬붼ӦǴӷ˳ġ
ѵΪԳɱ޶˳
˵ȻڲɱҲܽôݶɡ
ôȥôޣ飬ˮƵģȫ赲סȥ·
ҸطƹȥξǸᡣ϶һƬյشгɱʣ޶ϵ˱Եش
ʮѰһƬ£˳Щȥͱڣٶ£˳ܹ糱ˮݡ
氲
Ƭڣľ죬ٲƣдУȴһƬģƺе鶼ˣһİûһ
ʲôȻɱҲӦԭ򣡲ȻôȫءҶӲЩɲջǰȥܿʮľӵĲԾȫһƬԭʼķò
˿˿һƬʯּ䣬˿˿죬ӣɫȳζ
ߣӲͺ
ʯּ䣬һˮ״ϸľߣʯУвɫǳĽ겻
һߣͷһֻǣ
ˮ״ϸľߣƬаôɫʰ쵣ǳޣ⡣Ϊͷϵֻǣй⻪ת£һɫϸ˿ߣӲӡͷ­С
ǵѾɾˣ¾צĻǴ˵еˡ
һݡеˣЩĽɫҲܽ꣬ҪȥЩɲ
ͻȻһ΢޶޹ģźԶľ봫˹
ҶӲ󣬲֪ΪΣȫЩšʱǵľ߸ǲԽز˼£͵ζʯȥ
߶
ʯĳѨ겻سһ޴ĺڶУҲϳʶɢȳζƮߣʯڵһжؿˡ
ӦǴ˵ߣʼʱûʲô룬ǵȵɢʯǸڶ߶һЩ顣
Ҽǵô˵¾ϲŽɵģϢһΪϡҩ
ȻЩӡ󣬵ǵòǺƽռ˽⣬⼸Ҳ˲֪ʶ伮ҩĽȡҶӲУ֪ʶûͶľǰ鼮һȻܶҩȻܹϳһԿٷ֡
ȷʵǡ
ҶӲܼڵ߶ڴƸߵֲֲѩͨ徧Ө͸һɫСֱżƬҶڶһӲӵİ
ֲأһ֪ǳе⻪תԼܰƮ
ûǡ
ۼ󣬴˵ЩƺǶ»һ뵽ֲֵ
˵¾ʱ߶Χ뵣һֲ޷ܣȻݳʱҲữ촷ֻۡһݿԴ¾ʱվϴ۴¾ɱ״ֲ˱Ϊ
зǷĽⶾЧԽºܶ涾߶ϣҲ붾֮ԱнⶾǺϡ֮⣬һ¾˴ʿ
˰ס嶯ҳȥֱӲժ˵ΪԼ׼ģȫߵӺ̷ȥ˭⣬߱Ȼƴ
Ѿˣꡮûȫɱߵӣûг׳졣
ôܲժء
߸ղܵ˾ţܽ߶ʱҳˡǱйȥӦܹɹժ
е㲻գȵһȣٴղֳƵǿٳȥժ֣Զݡ
ãľһ
ʯȻ֪ʲôǾ״Ӧûڳղŵ
ȻӣƵҶӲл̻̣һĸоǲԣڲս
˶ס񣬶ǰȥ߶ڴꡰͷҲصʯȥ
ܳȥǲͣʱǸ¡¡죬ƬʯǷ˵𣬺Ȼ߳˳
ˣ
һƵӷҶ˵඼žһ£Ŀһ󷨷ۣҲΪڵʯְ
óɹˣ׷Ѿɾˣһǿ߶κβҪ˵ˣһʯϣһ亹
ҶӲϸۿеġҶƬߣ϶Ƭ磬ͨ徧Ө͸֬ɣƢֱܰ嵽˵
ϧûȫ졭
֪ɣֶ󡣡
˵̼˴֪ЧΡ
ҸȫĵطȥԿ
˵ʲôҲáȥ涴ĳϽٲҺֶ϶ðҩĳٲҺǿܶ౶Ŷԡ
ҶӲץһ£ֲдУȴûκεޣǳ
¡һЫ涼õˡ
Ƭ̣Ҷȷһ꣬ЧΣʽΪ⣬õҩͣຣ
Ҷһҧʱ϶һƬ㣬ҷоȫĺë׶˿Χ뵣ϿƮһϸСϼתҶæʣµİҲͽ
Ͻʼתصһһʯһ㡣ʱ䲻ҶͻȻɫѪѪţʺ죬е⻪
ӲǳţעţоǿڳҶѪ⡣
ҶѪҺ¡¡죬ǹڱڣһǿתϳˢѪ֮⻪˳
ֱʱҶѪеͣ£ƳҲƽ鶯˺ܶࡣ
䣡
ͻȻʱҶĿຣһҵĽ⣬⻪貣ѤöĿ
ˣӲЩ
ϴμľˣҶĿຣһƬɫХ¡¡ǧڱڣ
ŭ˳죬ҫۣ޾󣬺ϯϸ죬ҵ
¡¡
һɫ绮Ƴգ𣬻ȴ̺޾ĵâм
ɫ󣬺죬ҵ罻֯һγһƬ޾硣
ĺХȻӲѾʶ˿̻ЩǽɫĿຣƺϵ𶯡
ҶĿຣһƬâ貣Χľﶼտտ
ȥʱһвƽʧҶĿຣڼžһӿ˺ܶ࣬һ˰ʣԵóס
ʱ֮Ҷſ˫ۣһ˫ĿտտѪʢ
о
оǳãຣˣҶʼתصຣʱһ⣬֥Ŀຣ˻ƶôһյƶ
ĿٶȡʵھˣӲΪҶе˵ͬʱҲǳԾһҶٿຣһչ˺ܶ౶
ɫĿຣ˿˿תҶͶ䣬оޱȵ̩ຣ˿˿Ѫ⡣ҶתһɫԿຣָ˳ꡱһ죬ǰһľˡ
ӲʱĿɿڴ㡭ȻʩչơơĹˣ
ȻǷ̺ϴʮƿٲҺҪǿʢܶ౶Ҷһ̾ٽɫĿຣ˳
ӲҲ¶֮ɫûаջҩһջܺͻҪࡣ
治֪ʲôǻ𣿡
ȻҪǰһЩ˵ջ޶ӹˣѵãҷ˵ڷĳ־˵ı仯˵ҲһĪĻԵ


051 һ
Ӳڲҷ±ຣʿɲҶôֲܲסֻܻȥ취
ֳƵղǷΣҶʵ
Ӳ˵ͷʱÿһʱ켸ƺѹ˺ܶ࣬ƬӵĳˣЩ糱ˮ˵Ե޶ٵͺˡҲҺˣȻ׷
ֳƵ޽Ծ岻ѣ֪ǷҲȥˡ
Ѿɾ߿϶ѾŭѾȥȻĻһ˵
ʲôζҶ¶ɫôе㵭ζ
ӲҲһ˲ɫߵζ
ʱҶɫ䣬Ӳߣ
ǰԶһľ޴ͷ̽ܲŰƴСʽۣһ˫͸Ѫ⣬׳죬ϵֲ󣬵仯ɻˮ
׷ˣ
ӲҲǵɫû뵽ջ׷ѰΨһҵǻûзǡϷкܶľ˿ٺˣ±ڵı棬ץ
һĻܻ֮ǣ߿϶ѿˣǵټҵ³
ҶӲǳѸֱԳһ㣬±ڵ˵棬ͷҲصԶȥ
߼ǺסΣˡһ߷һֻͱϣһ쵾ֱϣѪ⣬ͷֻ£⻪Ӳӣϼ
¡¡
±ϴ¡¡֮죬޴ɽʯ¹䣬ܶľѹˣ±ڶ£׷
ˣˣ
ϽӰɣ糤϶Ըߡ
Уߵٶ̫ˣЩ赲ǿ϶ڰ·׷ϡûбİ취ˣϽ壬ֳƵƺߣмɵ벻ҹ롣
ϣ⣬ŷȥѾɾ첻ٶ缲һ㣬ʹ磬֮вľԣΪһ·
¡¡¡
ɽʯ߱ѹ·Ҫ֮ͣضɽҡľϣûʲô赲˿˿ԽԽˣȳζϳ
ҶûκβʣӲȴоͷͣ߶̫ˣأƮ˹ҸоЩ֧ˡ
ʳһƬĻ꣡ҶҲܽٶȾˣԽԽۿҪ׷ˣӲ⣬ǻ֮ӡ
Ӳ̷뽫֬˺һƬоǲ̫ףҩ̫ͣĿຣսﾾһЩȥ
оҶӲ⡣
ЧӲһոշȥãĵĸоʧˣͷͣоˬܿס߶Ϯ
ȻҩԽ涾Ҷ
꿦꣡
󷽣ٴ룬赲ȥ·ĹľʶϣƺˣЩͰĹľȫԶֳֿһߵ˫Ѫ죬۵һһڶȻϰԶȴٳ꣡첻ΧҶӲߵľڣȫ˻ˮ֮
Ϊ˷³¿Ѿһصʬˮ
߶̫Եˣ
ȥһϾҪ׷ˡ
Ѱѱϣٶ̫ˣɾУƵϷ۵糸ҶӲڻĹŽطùʥ֮ٶҲõ˼Ȼͱ׷ˡ
סֳƵֿˣʱ߱Ȼо⣬ǾĻᡣ
ҡʯ߼׷˽ǰ಻߰ʮԶˣҶӲڱɫת䣬ǿԶ
ˢ
һȴô׾βɨһĴִһ㣬һƬľɨϣҶ׷ɣȳ˱ǡ
ҶӲȻûбʮ׳ľ޴βɨУȴ۶ϵľ壬ľʯײϣҷɳȥ
ʳˣסǿĳѹǶϽۣȻҲѪӿĳȥʮסΡ
ͻȻһĪΣи˵ͷʱ̶ƿ֮촫ͷֻһĿĹ⻪һѳʮ׵һնˡ
ߣ
ҶӲɫ߾ȫ˳ȥԭӰ
꣡
ǵʮ׵âֱӽܶľն飬ڵһֲĴѷ죬ȻǼ赲ȥ·ľʯҲΪ룬Ͽƽޱȣжһ㡣
ɾֲ̫ˣ
ҶӲðһɺϹȻûѵ磬ҪõʲôǲܵġΪ˾䣬ǸûһժȻˣ˿̻Ǳ׷·š
໹֧Űӣ
ˣ
˻ɲǣͻȻһҶӲ׻һ£һʹǾ߸ֱӷڵϣŤӴΧľһƬ
ߣ
ȶסҶӲɶȥͣƬ̡
ƵֹͣˣƬӵѹˣҶӲ޷ˣ߶סǵĻ·ֻܼǰܿ죬һ׸ߵľʯǰȥ
ģ߻׷
ԶľڶߵٶȻŻһЩȴ߹ص·׷
ȥɲǰ취˵һֱҶӲоǳ
ֳ˾Ķǲǰ
ףǰӰζҶ¶ȵɫǰмӰɽдС
Ӳǡաơǣ
Ǽ˺Ǵͬ⣬ѵõĻѼһ
һ̣ҶӲ໥һۣȫٺ١Ц˿¾ʯ۵糸ǰȥ
աơƵ˵ĿǷϳĹŽԶҶӲ˽Ƭԭʼ档֪쳣϶Ϊɱԭ򣬶ǷĹŽȺ﷢˱ʡ˳Ǹط˵ĴԵҪ֪ƬԻĹʱŴġ
ӽȻǴͬ⡣¶ɱסǣ˵ѾѰʲôҲ˵
ӲǸҶķɱɭɭſٽӽˣ￿£
ϸǳ˳޵ɫ˫ĿĹâ
ҶӲٶȺܿ죬Ƭ̼˲Զ
գ֣û뵽ǣԵְҶӲһϲӵӣĸж֮ɫطδһ㣬ٳ˹˵ĸ硣
һղղ갡ٴμˡҶӲǵߵǰ޲˹ȥסˣϲ֮顣
Ƽ˻ڣһļƤȫ˸
նʱ¶֮ɫɨһӲؿ˿ҶҪ׽ʲôûãԸıʲôվһʯϣӲҶ¶ɫǵ죬ͲزƬɭ𣬷Ƿģ
ƵɫҲޱȣҶӲЦڿǷ̳֣Ψһĵ糤Ӳ¹ӡǣʱ׷鵽ʲô
ˣ¶ɭɭɱҶӲȴûһ㣬ȫ죬뵽˼˼䣬ֵһס֣𡭡Ǻ˰
ǲǲժʲôҩôҷζɱ¶ǵ붼زɲǼ̱ɫЩԾôƮһȳζ
¡¡¡
ʱ˸о˴ص𶯣ͷȥ
ǡһ߾
߳ɾߣ
ڳȫɫֻһжǵУľۣŨصȳζŻ
ģˡ
աơɲǼһУ޲ýҶӲ̴ңȴǷŭʱ򣬼תӣǱޱȡ
Ǻ˰ҶӲһ֮ززһ߶ĺ˵


052 ɲ
ʱ˿̣աơ˺޲ֱӻҶӲôô˵ЦݺһǷǷӡȻǵĸоѡʵϣҶӲȴΪЦ൱ã˻ĺë׶˿о൱̩
Ӳ㴿Ĳ㣡Ưޱȣһ˵ɷ
Ҳǳŭȫ֣֮Īһ߾׷ɱȵӲڱǣȻ磬ӴҲݡǸţҷ㲻ɣ
ۣ
ɫӿһƬˣƵ²ٿڣǰ壬±߶ǡ
ʱһҽдǵеһ˶ܲɻʬˮͷ쳣ڣʴĽˡ
־壬̫ˣһڶͽһʿɿݹǣ˵Ƶ˷ߺ޵ǣӲܵıӻҪ죬ǰԶԶ˦˺棬ȫǵƵס
еķҶ죬ǰ棬ˣ⺫һץĸоһﶼܵǰȥЩʲĵԿŭͬʱԼѡ
꣡
ԽԽͷϵֻųʢҵâգһһۡһһΪ룬ʺѪˮ罦Ա߼˵ϣʱð
һŮʿִУѪܵĲпʵǸоСǿǰЩ̤·˸һ
¡¡
𶯣۷⣬ѹֵأɿƽˡڿ־ļ尾У̲סģǸôܵô죬ѾûӰˣ
ķôܵĻ죿˺޵м䲻ƽ⣬еķϲһ㣬̤ŲݼǰУֱƮˡ
쵰ҵᣬһҪǧУվµײ˺˪ϼзŭл֣̿ȴûκΰ취
⼸ȻΪԶ⡣Ȼʳڣռ涴ѣȻΪչ٣վû޳硱ܹնУҲֻڵϱܡ
ǵΪȻҶӲǿܶ࣬ȴԶʳʥȣҶӲ̥ǰɱ䣬ԶһʿԱģ˽ԶԶ˦˺档
ƵȻ֪ߺ޵ҶӲ϶ǽ߶Եҩˣŵ׷ɱ⼸˲ϸı䷽򣬲ҶӲͬ·ҪߡȻüץǣҶӲ繷Ƥҩһ㣬ˣٶȼ죬ಣ˻ǰܡ
˵ķζըˣҲԼŮ󣬷棬ƿģӵģǸռסˡ
߷׷죬ϣֱյ˷ȻҲֻԣҶҲƿڴ̵ģҲסˣǶȤ°Ƶġ
ӲҲͷϽͣĴ°ʱǣԸߡ
ˣûȴòƴɱ̫ɢ
ںŭ쵰̫ȱˣǲú
̵ģ˭ȱ°һֱˣǵù
աơÿ˵ˣˣǸо˰˱Ѫùһ߼䡣
ȴաơ⣬⼸˶Բ֧ˣЩ˴ſǻǰ󺰵˵λСʦܡ
˭СʦܣҶӲֳܲƺ
˵λ硭Ǽ˴ſǻرλ磬˵ܵô졭ûбҪǰ˼ҸϽԶɣˣ
Ҷ׷ôʱ䣬ʱܻᶪ˿ûƽյľֱӷѵģ˭Ƿﰡ
ӲҲͷ󺰵Ǽ˲ҲǳϦζ˵ЩѾٿ񱼣ܴ壬ӻҪ죬գۼֽԶԶ˦ˡ
ͨ
ռ˵УǸʿɫҰ߶֧ˤڵϡһӴֱӽ⽴ŽһѪ漫Ѫȡ
С
ӵһӱһε˺ţɶȥɲǼûߵѪС

üһ־ּٵؽȻֹۡһһѪɭɭ׳ݼð˳Ǹ˱㱻̽߸СʵϣʵĹУǸ˵ѾˡֲһĻ˸оޱȵͷ˽š
ԽԽ߲߶Ҳͷϵ⣬ֻſѪŴڣ³ӣһɼµ˵븹С
ۣ
Ѫɽһ˱ȥ˿˿Ѫ˳˳תۼ䣬˶ȴҶӲ⣬ֻʣաԼ
ӲǸǵţ幫һǴңǾ壬Ƿŭشš˿̣棬ۿҪΪߵһĿꡣ
³׳ӣһƬҺ涼ʴð˿˿̣һ˫Ѫɫ˺
𾪿ִУоһᣬһε˺ţضߵľ޿ڷȥ
Σͷľӡشıӡų̹⣬˿˿ɫԣȥ
飡
ľӡʵʵߵͷϣҵҡһ£Ǹû˵˿Ķһâһӽľӡ˳ȥصԶһɽʯҳ촷ۡ
ľӡûлٵϾǺ幫ΪԼľӡڲвٵƣǿġơݻ١Ϊܷӳӡ˲ߡ
幫ϰյĺ𾪿ִУʱǰһ˸⻪γһƬĻ˿УԽС
幫һҪЯ壬ڿΣͷõġ
ԶһɽϣͻȻһâһӰԦգۼ˽ǰмɵȥ˰еĺ
աƶʱ¶ϲɫǴ幫ң
̹˸һͣͷɢ˳һѽץסڵ棬Ƹæǰȥ
ԶҶӲҲͣоЩԶݣǷ˵ĿɨǼۣ±㲻ˡܹԦǿǣҲܣûƶŲվۿ
ߣݹᾣټ壬߲һ塣ͷɢѩ׵ĳӶסˣòֻܿһ˫ָɿޱȣƤŹͷںڵצһ㡣
ҿʱϵȻǶˡǰ˵ͬʱҶӲݺݵصˣ
ҧгݣϵ˵ʲôӵɫԿҶӲʱɭᣬ˺⡣
Ϲĺûǰˣǰ߲ϵͷͳ˻ƣʱһ㣬ܺã߾ҩĺòϡ
ͨ飬ӦΣգٺˣӲ³ҪӶݶȥ
һͷɢһǰƮȥȥһڶ˲佫ûˣ̹˸һصĹ⻪ںϵ⣬ȫ߶档
꣡
ͷϵֻǱһƬҵ⣬ĿâȺź϶

𣬺ֳһľߣâȫʹ֮ɢֵؼ䡣߸оΣգתӶݣҪԶϲٸᣬɿݵͻȻʮâʮľٷŴ󣬷ֱ棬γһ档
ԶǣȥĻһ㣡ϻɭɭĿߡ
ƺŭ˫Ŀ׹ʢǸǹâ貣Ҫһ
ȻϲһˡʮľųĵĹâŵ߳һ䶯ʮľ̹ʢɱɭɭͬʱնȥ
ۡ
ѪӿʮľնʮΣ޴ѪСһȳ˱ǣѪƮͬʱ˿
ԶҶӲһ幫̫ˣͶնɱһ߾ĪΪ˵
Ҫ֪ߵǳǿᣬľ޴ɽʯȴסʮľ˲䱻նɱڴˡѪӣѪˮͷɢĺ˸о㤡


053 
̹˸ʮľȾѪѪľԽӨһֹӣ˼ǻ񽣡תĹ⻪ȴЩ죬ģЩˢˢˢ죬ٷɻأû뺫Ǹɱڡ
ֳľǰȥѪؼ䣬һãֻǰʬзһ޴ߵժѪܡצָƵң󽫵֭ԼĿУǽҲ׽һȥ
Ȼܿ࣬Ƕ߿Ҫʧȥ˵ʵһִ󲹣߾ĵģɭɭȻƶЩë
ԷǳֶοʼѪ߶ȣûһ˿˷ѣвսһ̹Уգۼȫʧ
Ǽ̫ˣȻܵͷɢ沿ڵס˿ӣΪĻܺ䣬Ҫ˵ǣԴȪĸҲ
幫֪ˡͷ˿⣬ƺǳºϡҲͷҿǰˡ
ȻЩСҪ֮ȴһ£һжҪƾʵ˵ﵽԵĸ߶ȣȻЩСҲû˿ô˵ﺫ΢ƽһЩ˾䣬ҲҪС£ȻĻػ֮ǡˣ뿪򲻿ٻ
ǣ
ȻӦû߿۾ɨҶӲǸɱ¶û˿Ρ
ߣȻͷɢסգǴ˿̷˿ȴâʱ˸оһɱɭɭĺ⣬ǲͣɽȥ
ҶӲľһɿݣһǹһСϣɢİ׷Եɭֲһûһ죬ŲմأǰƮ͸һζ
ҶӲжʱݹ᾵̫ɭˣ˸оͷƤЩ飬˿̲涴ڣԷץȥҩǿǽ첻Ӧв顣
ϽŲմǰзЦҹޣ˻ëֱǻ˷
ܴ߿ҲժͷҶӲ׷âϴҶӲ
˱ޣر˵ʱоڳǵı֣ǵ塣ҶӲһëǰͬϹĺϣԪ취ƻǣëȻ
ϡ
ҶӲǰ¸ûа취ߣԷܹԦУ˲׷ϡ
ƺЩңʵҺϲˣǳˡϵͳ˻ƣǰ˼˿ӲĿҶϣޱȣֱڴԼƷһ㡣
ҶЩֱһȭӶȥӲҲﲻסˣҪ֣Ǿһ̣ͻȻҶļͷһƮȥʹ뿪˶ˡ
ҿǣúõаɡԵתۼʧ˵ǰ
ϲʲô˼Ӳ¶֮ɫղΪҪ֣ȥˡ
϶ҶɫǺܺÿֳĿΣ޼ɵƺҵ˽Ʒģڷ
ӲǸϽ뿪ǸϲĻûº֣ԽԶԽá
벻ӶһûֱӶ֣϶ǹ˼糤ϡ̬ƺһоУ֪ʲô
Զɽּ䣬˼⣬ԭΪ幫ҪֱץҶȥҩפƬ̣ƮƮȥˡҧгݣǼѾԶȥҪȥֱӽҶӲ
Ӳ磬϶糤µӡǣɱǵĻһӾܲġգ˷ߺ޵ȥǿɱûг֡
ʱһ绮գ
糤ϡҶӲ໥һۣ¶ϲɫ
˿̣ɺΣգҶӲûоʹߣѡǰ
ڴѰһ˵ּܷһҩ˾ãΣռڷ﷢˾˵ıʣ˵Ӧû㰲ȫ
ɽּ侲ģǰʮҶӲ˲ٻʯľҲȫڸЩż
Уȷţе޶ˣڼ򶼿˲ǿ԰ڶѨУ겻
ˣ
ʱƵٴҶӲʱоһʲôץһ£һʹ˵ԶˣȻвʵĸоĺ˼ȶסΣɫһ󷢰ףԸоЩ塣
ʲô
ûо쵽ֳƵ죬ԽԽˡ
ˣ˻оһޱȰϢԷ
ʲô뷨Ӳʵ
Ҷҡҡͷһֺܻ룬Ҿĳǿ˯޾ºѹ
Ӳ¶Ծɫò˵ǳƵɣ
ʱƿ֮첻ڶʮ绮Ƴգ


054 ŵ
涴ĳǶˣ½
˿̣ɫѾзǵ㡣
ٴǰ֪һƬư֮أݲȫһƬֻѿĻʯԼѵʲôҲûС
ҹɫУ͸һصϢеĺơ
ѾȥǧꡢˣƬżôûֲЩ죬ƵһƬë֮أ񶼲ʺĵطӲЩֹţʱоЩʣժЩҰӳ伢ܡ
˵ЩͻȻһɾײϣģͨһˤںڰСҶĿ࣬Լ۾ӲһͷۿʱоͷƤһ飬ٺˡ
ǰһ߱ʬ徲ĺƤŹͷɿݵľһ㣬Ȼһ߸ʬ
⡭ô£ĸʬӲоЩëĪһ߸ʬУ˭Ҫо
ҶҲɲղûпʬγֵġǲƬƵķһƬտ˵⣬ʲôҲûСԽˣԽ˸оѰһƬ޾µĹŵأĴһЩɲ
ɫԽԽڣǹⰵΧһƬڣеơ
ôɭɭģԽԽˡӲЩ飬ðʬ嵽״Ӻδ׹ġ
ǸϽ뿪ɡҶЩ˵ز˾
ʲôطôôаţӲ˵ð
飡
ʱӲٴαҷڵأһµֶһ߸ʬ
˭˭ôûģôҶʬ塣ЦһҲЦ˻һƤ񣬲ϵɨܡ
߸ɿݵʬڵϣճһЩᴥһ¾ͱ˷ĩҲ֪ڶˡ
㵽ʲô
飡
һʬ֣Ӳײ˳ȥ
үģĳ˺۸ɣӲھͬʱЩ߷߲ƽҶԱߣȻûаһ¡
ʲôϽҶͺȡ
䣡
ϵķͻȻһ𣬽ҶƷ˳ȥӲҲǱȥԶ
顭
һΣӲҶҲײһһߵĹʬҷ˳ȥѰѪ֮˿̿ѾǶϽۣҲʳûзΣա
ϳʮʬ壬ɭɭ̹ǣ׹˱һ㣬һë֪ΪʲôᷢһС
ˢ
һ̣ҶоԼĺкëʲôڷɿӽͷҲأæǰȥֿٺ壬һԣѸ硣
ĵĹâͣʮ⣬ǹһ㣬ϵͬʱƬ˲īֲָеǳûˣҲ
ֹˣӲʶϧͭûд
ʱ˿̣ȴĵĹâ⣬ʲôҲһɺƬ渲ˡֱ̹ôŹһԾ޴ӣںɭɭ
вɲණҶӲʱ
ˢ
һΣ̹ƶٶȷǳ죬գۼ˽ǰȻҶӲҪæȴ߸ʬҷ˳ȥ
̹ٶԽԽ죬ȫҶΧңչ⻪һ̹ʧȫûڡ
ҶӲУȴûа취ֹһС
ͬһʱ䣬ҶоຣһƬǱһ㣬æתصɲǼһŶ
¡¡¡
ХҶĿຣһƬɫӿȣ̹˸졣
䣡
һ̹˾һ㣬ҶĿຣ˳ԶԶض˳ȥͬʱҶĿຣɲǻָƽһƶĽһ㶨
ˢ
̹ٶȼ죬ҶĿຣֱӲȥգۼûڡӲֻüһ䣬ֱͦͦص˵ϣҶһٳ˹ȥ
Ӳôˣ
ȻûеǰӲ㷭˫Ŀģ˲վ𣬷һͳҰһ㣬ؿҶ㶢ʱ䣬ƿĿ⡣
㵽ʲô뿪塣Ҷͺȡ
䣡
ʱƬɳʯӿӲվҷ裬ͻȻȥΧʮ߹ʬȫƯ𣬸һ
˲ָǳ³ڲϣԶԶĿԿӲɶȥΧɳʮ߹ʬԶȥ
ӲҶһں׷ȥ
ֻǣӲ˿̵ٶ̫ˣԱȵϼԦеЩϣ۵糸˲ʧҶڡ
ӲռϣһҶޱȣκθ׷϶Է
ǰտ죬Ҷûбѡ񣬿ʼڸ˲ϿǰжôΣա
ҹʱҶҲ֪˶ڱƽֳƵˣÿһʱͻ𡣶ÿζڴ˵һ㣬ҶɫѩףģʵҲֻǿܹ֧ŶѣһˣȻѱ顣
ľϡ٣ƵĹŽԽԽ࣬ҲԽԽŨһɲ涴컹Ҫ񱦵ء
ˣ
һƵ죬ҶһɽǰνġǰŽȺ飬ȻѾ̮˷棬ǿĻֺ롣
˳Ծǣ޾ĹŽȺȻΧһɽΧ죬ɽھȻйҽڷڣȻûȴѾˣնպˡ
޾ΰĹŽΧɽΧ˸оǳ졣
һҶǳ𾪣Ϊһ˼Ļ棬ŷڵҽӿɽһͨ徧Өĺΰŵʱð
ˣ
Ƶ췢Իɽڲȷе˵ǣҽгŵӲӣӨޱȣһµϢʣͬʱһϼת
ɽµĹŽȺУһֻ׳ͨҫһ绡ϣǰԳɱسԳ³֪
ĳݣ糤ԣҲֻƵߣƬУûκҽӽ
ȻΨһĴڣȺУֲŽʮͷޣ֣඼δżδޱȡ
磺һֻ򼣬ֱô֣ףͨǰɣķһƬ䣬ﲻԽ벽
һͷçţʨͷܲɫƬޣߴʮףСɽһڷУҲռһƬ
ʮͷĿֲ˵Ŀ£˿ǽɽŰΧڽŵעҽвϳĹŵ
ʱҶڷӲվڻɽµһƬ䣬һ˿̣糤ϻ⼸˽Χ˵УȻûг֣ȴסˡ
涴˽ʮλˣЩ޵࣬˵˫ʵӽ
ǡ
ͻȻҶ˼ˣڻɽҲһ׸ߵĴ󺺣˫ϸƬҽӳ£ӲԡԱ߻һŮû˫ֻۣһԽɫͷҲ˿һ㣬⡣ƽƽĻһߣͷǣצȫߵķ룬ѾǴ˵еԡ
Ҷһݣ뵽Ǵ˵дħѾԻ
СҶһֻɽһֻ࣬ƴĴڣһ޺ΰףȻͷȴֻţǡ
ͬʱҶҲ࣬һƺԶԶһ涴ţ߻ĸ׷ˣҲɽڲԶ
ȫǰʵȽ׻ֵλãɽʮͷޣ涴һȺϣɽǸһĴڣǵĿȫͬΪҽеĹŵ
ǿȫŵעŻɽڣҽڣ˸Ĺŵʱת˸оһɻĹŵϢ


055 ۷ڣ
涴ļλ϶Ӳ֣һ˵һƬ⣬һųɫĴ˿Ө˸ʺĹâǺ觼ɣӲ£ȥ
˿̵ӲɫľȻΨ˫Ŀ̹˸˸쿪˫֣֮ϳȥҪѺɫĴ˺
һųһϹ⣬һϽԾУӲȥϼ䣬âңӲϹʱӲ֣Χת
ˢ
ɫĴ˳£Ӳ棬˸ʵʵʱǰָ罣⻪䣬ӡӲԶһ¡
ҶĵľӲλϽ£λ˶ܴݣ¶һ˿Ц⣬ʱɳһ벻д⡣
ˣ
ɽٴδƵ죬һҶ׼תصຣڵĽɫʱ˿˿񻪣࣬ɲǼо˺ܶ࣬ǰǰʹޱȡ
Ҷע۲죬Щȫ˼£涴ʮλҲһܵӰ졣ΪȣʳʥȹȪȻ̥ˣȽΪԼ֮ຣĿǰ˵ƺЩϲ϶١
ˣˣˣ
ǽ죬̣ܶɽҽӿһҵĹâ˸죬ҹ绯˰硣
һ̣ҽ飬Իɽ˳ӲӵĹŵֱӸ͸һǿϢ
ɽϣ涴Լλ̫ϳϣȫų⻪ǰƽȥһߣεĴҲͬʱǰ޾ҽ۾һ˲˲ضŵֱ˻ɽǰɨʿ
УǸ˫۸ƬĴ󺺳涴źȵ̫ˣԭʼһΪѾӵ涴죬ǵĵɲأѵ𣿡
ԶǸߴסͷһţǵľ޺ͬȵҪսǾȾָŵԿ
涴λ̫ϳϲ£һǰƬ汾ر֣ҵѰԵǺкβ֮
ƬԭʼǵľȻ˶ᱦǸûֱۡһͷɫŮȵǷҪȾָҪǲ
ŷ棬ǲǽڴˣɻռݣ涴Ų£Ȼƽȴ͸һ˵ơ
ԣĹ嶦ʢʱڵĵ۶һжûаϵͷǡצԣȻûлΣȴܿԣʵֻǲɱѡ
ܣнﶼķкθϵ涴һ̫ϳʡ˫ִãһжΪҽеĹŵѡ
ˣ
ŵڲʱƵ죬ȻǼԼ涴ŵˣ˽ҲЩܲסɫǺܺÿ
ڵҽ쳣ޣӿʺѪˮһ㣬ӲӵĹŵ𣬽Ҫɽڡ
һҪǰȴסѾȴˣѵںʱƿĹǰĽƣҪȥԤ÷⡣
ģ֣ʱǸͷ˫ǡߴ׵ľ޺ͻȻ쿴ĵģȻһ
ŵɫɣͨ徧Ө⻪˸죬вٹϵ֣ееĿ룬ǻĹǰġ
ǻʲô˵뿪Ĺǰһλްϵ
˿̣ŵ͸һǵİϢƣǲ
涴ԣǱɫŹŵϸۿʲô¶ޱȼɫ֪ˣǶһλ۵Ǵ
λԣ޲ɫȫɫŵϸĹۿǾɲ
ֱǰ̽ɫأȷʵ۵ޣһ޶
˭Ҳû뵽ɫɵĹŵһλķڣڻɽ£ֱշӡɶҽӿؼա
һλͳһĴۣһ涴ŲɫЩ㱡
ڳļλʱֱ׳Ե֪ͺãһλ۵ķڣûκιϵߡλԱױȵƣ𣬶ʱڱƬǿգɱ֮
涴ŻعƺȼλҪȻ۵ķڣȴرջء
˵˵۵ķڣرȡ۵Ĺ
λȫ¶ŭ⣬׷ǰס涴ţʱ׼֡
涴ɫָƽ˵Ķʵ꣬һλ۹컯ķͳһһ𣬶Զĵ˼вһʱʧģ˵Ǳ۶ߡ𶫻ĵɵ䡭Ҳʱ˲ֵģʧȥ˷ǳҪһָ֤һжλΪĵСΪҪһϸؼգ
˻һλȫһ˫Ŀ¶ޱȳȵĹâȻ岻µɵ䡶ҲҪ¡ǼĴڣȻҲܷŹ
涴û˿⣬뼸λʱȻǰһ󲽡
ˣ
ɫ񽨳ɵĹŵٴηһƵ죬ӡڿţѾȫ˻ɽڴϼתɫ˸һλ۵ķڣȫ䡣
ɽµĹȺУȳޣ涴ʮλϣȫ಻סɽǰ
ԶҶĿһУзǳƽȴûʵǰȥᣬֻڴ˾Ĺۿ


056 Ķ
ɽµĹŽȺһ貣ҹգҶڵɽʱһΪиַסһʯһ
ˢ
糤ϽɽϣӲһصĵطȥ˻ϣһɽǰ
ҶӾʯת˹˿̣Ӳѱ涴ļλϷӡ˫Ŀգ彩ӲһܶһɫܲԼһɫ⻪ڻ
ʲô壿ҶⴥӲ壬ϾǱλϷӡģڲ
˿̣ɽ쳣ţʿţ˫ţãսһ
ɫƬҫֱһѪɫĳһԵУȵ涴ˣİǿս𣿡
涴žãջأСɵ䡶ҪһؼˣڶĴʧ£±ա
ǸһԽɫŮˣɤҲܶŴԣȴǳǿƣɱ⣬۵ķڣƫƫǳر롶۵ޣҪĽڡǲϧһսĻǰ
涴Ų飬ҲǳǿӲ벻ǣǴ򿪹ŵ֪ûж롶̸ƾáƾǴߣΣҲһ˫кô
Ǹͷ˫ǡߴ׵ľ޺ͭ𶯣˶죬û˵ر롶ʱǿ϶µӲ˵Ҷ˽ⲻָ¹ΪǷǣߵڰףǵֺϷ۵޲£
ԽԽţ˫ȫð벽ۿһսɱ⡣
⼸λ̫ˣΣǶҪջڶʥ涴̬ȼٴǰһ
ǳ֣Ǹͷ𷢵Ů˫һչǧɫǻƽһ涴Ŷȥ
涴Ŵ裬ʱŭӿȣ޾赲ǰ
ɱŮţƽɫʱǵأ飬貹âһƬһŽɫ޵ڱ˲񷣬ɢɫ涴Ÿ·
涴гһɫͭ¯ʱ죬⻪䣬ɫâΧ𶯶ȥлƽȫѣա顱һ⣬γһƬҵĽɫĿޱȡ
Ůɫ䣬˫һչһԻƽ񽣷ͨ徧ӨԲӲӣƵĽǻһȼգ涴նɱȥ
涴һ㣬ߵɫͭ¯ʱ޾ɫӿ˳ѻƽ֣ȼգҪ䵱
䣡
磬ɫ⻪г𶯵նҡ
ɱ
סǣ
ʱλȫ֣ʱ죬ɱֱӿȣ嫺ǧأϯ߿ա
ͬһʱ䣬涴λ̫ϳҲȫǰຣԴȪڣͨѤãƬգǰȫɢĴǿͬʱ֡
ݺᣬ񻪳죬λǿߴսϼ䣬裬ҹ硣
ġɵơͭ¯𽣡ԾѪеȣһߣ⣬һ𣬲ײ֮ڶÿһζĽն
ʱͨâ˸˸񣬻ưɵȳҲȫ˻ɽڡͬһʱ䣬涴ĳǣҲһϵЩ޶š֮ĴսҲ
ԶҶƽԶԶĹɽϷĴսĿѣѡ
˵Ҷ۷ڣû뷨ǲܵģֻѡǳõǾ𶫻ĵɵ䣬ҪһأȻͬСɣĿǰģΪȱٺзš
νĶرҶ˽⣬ûʲôоԲôĶΨСޱȵؿ
ȻͭŹеõһƪžôǿӡеٹֶǽеģһܸ٣Ŀǰܹ͸ġ£Ǵ˵еɵ䡣ںĶĴϣֻмžᲢۣȴûһȫԽеķţ֮ຣͨţ˰ڵһؾȫϸؽ⣬ҶҪɵ䡣
ˡ
ʱƵһھɽɫ⻪죬嫵ȫ
ѪҽڷڣŻɽӿնպˡΰĹŵҽ𶯣Ӳӣͨ徧ӨµϢ
䣡
һ𣬹ŵҽһµ֣Ѿܽŵ
¡¡¡
ɽҡΰĹŵɽڣҫ۵ĹâƬŵأһ㣬ϵǳȫȥɫơ
λ涴ǿֹͣȫźΰĹŵȥһ򿪵ţ棬õ۵Ĵء


057 һҳ
ЩǿߵٶȵĻǸͷ𷢵Ů˫ȶɫ绮һŵǰչ˫Žյɫȥ
꣡
ǣ벻ǣһƬɫƷ˳ȥǿĴŷͷ˵һҴ⣬ȫԼ׷׳ǰȥҪޡ
ŵɫɣǴӻĹŻʱն˸оһʱĳеʷϢӨĹŵвٹϵֲ֣ԾַֳִƷ룬ǻĹǰġ
Щ־ص˼γתɫɣԽӽƿŵĴš
䣡
λ涴ǿߺһɫͭ¯𽣡ԾеͬʱײڹŵĴϣں¡¡гһ϶
ʱһɻĹŵϢӭһǿ嫺ӿ˶Ʒ˳ȥ
ˣ
ֳƶӿˣڳ˵ɫһ䣬оദʹûͣȶסκ󣬵һʱźΰĹŵȥ
꣡
⻪˸⣬Ͻ֮ǿʿɫŵǰսٴαˣ˭öԷȵǣһȥ
ΰĹŵǰ⻪ҫۣ죬˫һ֮ս˶֣۷ڣ˵̫Ҫˡ
ҵĹâ˸նս⣬ݺɱӿŵǰˡ
սǳңӵʱ䣬涴һ̫ϳϽڽڰˣ֧һţѵ౻˳Ѫ罦մȾڴϣޱ׿
涴ɫ䣬˫лĹ켣ɫͭ¯𶯣޾ɲǼͭ¯С
䣡
ɫ죬˺ѷεĲҽͭ¯ڷһ˲䱻ֻƮ̡
ԶҶľȲҵĲɱʵڿ£ΪһִЩԽܣ濼ǣһʿû壬ֵֵ
ʱ򣬻ɽϵʮͷ涴ĳҲ˴սͬޱȡһͷޣа߶೤ëǳһ˺Ϊ룬Ѫɽʬ׹䣬Ҳ̶áԱߣһ涴ĳϼնУһͷΪ룬ʮڶǺ⣬նй⻪䣬ѪܣڿУѪȡ
ʮͷУ£м٣ϣ̽ɫצһϼץѣʱǴٵ׵磬飬󣬵˸˸һʮ׵׹
꣡
涴ϼԦ𣬵Ȼ޷ܹ첻ٵ磬Ļڣ˼£׹ɽڣӿҽû
ⳡսѪɱ¾廥ȫڲȳ۷ڣС
ʿ𡭡ҶкܲƽеСңؼȫһ
ͬʿвͬ·ɡ˵Ŀ峺¶֮ɫȻѡ·Ҫһһȥҵ˲ƿڱ˵УҪǿ
ͻȻһҶ˼ϵӲɣɫĹâ
꣡
һӲת糤ϲµصƣµķӡȻ˿ȫ˳ӡʧЧˣ
ͬһʱ䣬ĵĹâӲĿຣţһ˫Ŀˢһˣâޱȡ
ͬʱӲĶͷϳһķģЩƣе֡
Щֵķģ꣬еѵΟߡ
ҶʱһȻϳЩĵ壬ȴ˵֡
Ӳ˫ģֱͦͦվؿҶƺ붯̧֣ȴڲЩʹ
ӲҶ֪Ӳ־ûг׳˯һڶȡĿȨ
ǾҡͷϵҲ䵭˲١ǣһͳĺӲһ𣬽ɫĹâʢĶͷϲƣƽ
ʱٶҶתɽз˻ƵǷӡѡ
ҶжʱһռӲδ֪ƺܿ¡
ʱŵǰսԽؼңѾƿ˫ڴǰս涴ŻѾȥһֻš
ʱӲͷɨһҶͻȻڿն𣬻һ̹⣬ɽϷŵ
ŵǰǳңֲ£ӲͻȻ֣ʱ涴ĳ¶ɫͷϵƺҲɲ
û˹˵涴ŻλͬʱŵӲһӰǿ߳˽ȥ
һƬѤãʣµλ̫ϳϻмҲȺڡ·ȳޣԼ涴ͨǣҲȫڿն𣬳ŵ
ˣ
ʱеĳٴηԶǰǿ
ۣ
ĶϵѪ˳һֱ۴ֵɫѣưɵĳǴѣԹŵ׹ȥ
һͷçţʨͷܲɫƬޣߴʮףСɽһϰգսӽŵͱƵ𶯵ĴѪһѵ൱˳
ˡ
Ƶ첻ʼȥĳԼ涴ĳȫҡ嵹˳Ѫˡʵļ˻мͷޣֱ棬ѿѪ罦δ˳ŵ
ԶҶ𾪣۵ķڣ̺Ȼ˵Ŀ¡ȻԶȻоԽԽǿʢƵҲЩԲˡ
ΰĹŵҡڼսںǳ⣬涴̫ϳҲڳХ
飡
ɫĹâһӲӰڹŵǰǱ˺ɱġɫ࣬ϵļʬصķ˳Ҳ֪̺˶ôȫҶڵĸɽص׹ڵء
ҶһΪƵӲɨһۣŭٴγŵС
Ҷʬ巭˹ϸ۲죬һ޵ʬϷ쳣е㼫΢Ľ˿ڴתϸĻԷ
ô¡Ҷָ̽ǵ˿ڣоʲô˫ָ˳
ʱһĿĹ⻪ҫҶ۾һŽɫֽţת޾ԣѤöĿ
ҳɫֽűȽҪأ飬Ĺ֣΢Сļɹۿÿһֶһǳҫ⻪財
ҶĶʱ񡱼оЩڸɫֽϵԻε۾


058 ຣ
Ҷࡰ񡱼ӿȫΪһ뵽ˡ涴뼸λɱҪΪˡһĵر
ҳɫֽŷǳأɺâ֮۶ɣӲԣε˫ֳۣ飬ȽҪغܶ౶
һҳֽţ֡Ҷ۾ϸй⻪貵ĽɫֽţȻĿҲֻܿģѣЩӡּ̫΢Сˡȫ֣飬ÿһֶһǳ񻪣쳣Ŀ
Ҷƽûв´ĻǡΪĶû뵽õˣһɲʵĸоеҳ貶ĿĽɫֽţ˺ܾƽһ뵽ӲڽЩʬɹʱһۣƺ⡣
ѵģҶ˲뵽ֿܡǣռӲδ֪ڣӦòôģôܻƽ޹ʵĳȫء
ǡӲҶܿ뵽һֿܡ
ӲһֱĿȨҲǸ˲ʱ塣뵽Ҷҡҡͷֿ΢΢ӲֻܸǸδ֪Ĵڣ¸޷ռϷ硣
ɱĹͷţʱ֮ǡҶ˼Ƭ̣ΪǸδ֪ĴӲܻЭˣʱĳЭ飬ɫġ˲֪ش˳
ҶԽԽúпӲȫ˳Ӳǧܳ°
뵽ӲϸֳģҶһǸδ֪Ĵںп壬ЩԲͬġȤ۵
Ҷʬϸһ飬κη֡ɫֻֽһҳѣӲӡ飬оһ⣬һɳصѹʵһҳκαضҪ
ҶҪо񣬹ͨɫĿຣ߾תĿҪ֪ҳ鵽׼ʲôຣ˿˿âϣ۵Ҷ˫Ŀͫе˸
ֺ
ҳʼϴĹֿԿ壬¶ԣ⻪ת¿ּС˲٣ǿܹ壬ȴ˸о˫ĿʹЩ⣬һԽۿԽ壬˫Ŀ̵ͣʹޱȡ
һ˲䣬Ҷ˫Ŀͨ죬ɬºܶˮæƿĿ⣬ͫеɢȥƬӲŻָܳԾۿȻ޷Щ֣ȴڴʹ˫Ŀ˿˿˫ĿҳȴЩ˵ͫף˲졣
ҳǷ
ҶģϢһٴμо񣬹ͨຣ߾תĿһβǿʼֱӿ󼸸֡
ֺϣ
ĸ֣ʼǸһ㣬Դ˲٣׿壬纣£ϼ䡣
ͬȴĸ⣬ֶ޷Ϊÿһ΢СĹֶһ΢͵̫ҫۣһǽһɳʹ˵ͫףܡҶæƿĿ⣬һڼȷǡΪҪʼνֺҲָ֪֮ຣԴȪڣеĸ
    ѹ涴˵ǡΪҪһΪǴ˲ɵʼһɸ¥õĸ
涴ԣʿֻҪ֮ຣ޵£ͿΪǿߣֺ֪Ҫԡ
涴첻һһƪĶѣǲƪеĲƪռһɣֻܹŵ繵ͨຣѣûкķţһֱҶΪź˿̣õֺϲ⣬һһϵһֱȥ
ҶСҳ飬֪򲻿©ȻĻȻ֮ء¾涴ŵõҲҪǸʥصıӻȻĻ֮һƵ޼֮ͬʱҲһʱ緢ĻɽĺôΣ档
õһҳӣѾľϲҶڴ˾ȥˣûʵȥʲôֻԶ߲ϲߡ
ɽ³ȥתصຣжʱһ˿֫ٺѪܵ󣬶ʱٶ˺ܶࡣ
ʱҶоһ˿ı仯еĽɫֽźڲû⣬ֱͻȻоһɫֽƺ뼡һ
ô¡ûзæͣۿȻҶԾ鷢ˣڿտҲҳʧ
ôܣҶֱǰʵȻ涴ų֣ҲϢôͻȻʧأ
ͬһʱ䣬оڵڷڣصתܿƣĿຣʢ
ף
ҶǳԾһ̣оຣЩ쳣ǶһʲôæӡľĿɿڴǻƶĽɫຣУһҳ飡
ɫֽűСˣĪسɫĿຣڣҶðûлعо˼صֹͣУһжƽҶĽɫຣȴһҳСĽ飬ŬֺܺҲˡ
Ҷһ㶣ԣ˼˺ܳʱ䣬ҲΪʲôᷢ顣ɫĿຣûвʵĸо԰ġ
Ҷƽ󣬾ȥٴŲ
䣡
ʱķҵ죬ԶԶؿŵҡųϼ⣬Χĳ޻涴ĳȫɨ˳ȥ
УҲ뿪ҶʵڷĲӲ֪ҲãﲻʲôæǣȥһأۼӲȻѰûа취ȥ
ȻҲ嶯£һѡһԶɽ壬ԶԶĹۿ
꣡
ʱңԶʣһƿ֮죬һʮ
¡¡
ǧڱڣʮ󷽣޵˻ϼ졣ʮͷƼڱϽһʿȻ̤Уȴ֮죬һɱˡ
Щ޶ǻĹ֣ȫۼɭɭޱȣͷϵʿбһ˴죬죬죬дĸ֣ҡʥأ


059 ֮
ǳųƣʮǰʮͷŶʮλǿʿںȻʮ˶ѣȴǧնս޾콫ɱˡ
˺˻ɱ죬һƬӿҶһôǿߣ涴˻Ҫһ
ҡʥأ涴Ǹʥ𣿡Ҷڹйǿյı˰һˣҡֶǳн
ҡʥغô簡ʱһƬա¡¡죬ʮսɱ죬ѹȵĲ񷶼¡¡
ԻĹŴĹҡңҡʥصڿʮϵսͫȫһ˶䱸ɱ֮ƶ
˫ͣռһƬգԶԶĶš
ƾʵᣡ
˵ĺƴƬ̣ûпսͬʱɽϷĺΰŵ
Ҷһݣ˵еʥĹȺϵ۷ڣȻ㹻ˣȻõϢ󣬶һʱأ˽
ԻĹʱļҡҶ¶˼ɫйϵ֮һͷڹй޾Ĵ˵ǿյı˰ҲˣǿʥرȼĴڡ
¡¡¡
кˮҡʥ뼧ȻĴһɲΰĹŵǰ
ΧЩһɢȻܻΣѿǣ֪Σգȫߡ
һߣ涴ĳȫɫҡʥأһ۷ڣͻȻ֣û棬˿˼ԼˣȻЩڡңĻĹҡңҲõϢϵȻڴˣ涴һɬ֪ջˡ
ʱΰĹŵҡĶ̫ϳڼҽ棬ƵԽԽǿ󣬸źԶʹ
ҡʥص˿ٽŵΧʮͷҡͷβղϵ̤һƬҵ˺ʾʮսս󣬷գҡʥضţͬʱҲΪ˷ֹ۷ڣͻȻȥ
ʱҡʥ뼧ҵȺͬʱ߳˾ߣâһȫʧڹŵڣ˽ȥ
䣡
۷ڣҡĸӾˣսѾ˰Ȼӵɨ
Ĺʥصļ룬ܿ˽֣ƺƳܶĽƣʱһϼ˳
ΧȫжԦ磬ЩĹ⻪ϸһѰתŹ⻪һ֪Ƿ
ˣ
ͻȻһΧڹŵΧȫɫҰףˣһɺĪӹŵгŭڿХҵʮսƷ˳ȥҡʥصЩ޻ʿҲٺˡ
ҵĹâ޳ҫ˫ۣĪɽһӿһڲһ߳ˮС׳˳ǿʢĿĹâġ
ˡ
н࣬˰Ϣϯ˷
ס
۷ڣдĺʮӰһ˳֮˺ȻӲ˿ϵķܼˣֱҲ֣˫ĳ׵̹⣬˿̳Ƶ죬Ǽʱ˼ʣûֻһ˲˲ضǿڳ߳ˮСף׷ᡣ
ҡʥ뼧ҵĸ֣ԹŵɫǺܺÿΧ˽סǿˮףʱ涴̫ϳҲɫѿس˳ǲôˣһȻŬɶˮ
ڼλΪŭд˲ʣôǿߣΧȦ׼¡
ҵʮսųս󣬵УǿˮסҡʥصЩʿҲжޣԦ磬ֱӳȥ
߳ˮ׶ʱסʱ۷ڣгǿȫϵˣͬʱ֣̽ǰץȥ
飡
ʮ˫̽ץסˮףȻЩֶԹ⻪۶ɵģ˵ʵƣˮ׵ͬʱҲڻƴ
ҵʮսȫΧҡʥص˸ݺ۳ңһ涴ŻλҴ̫ϳɫѿǵľʵǿôǰȴԵ˵ƹ¡
ȻӲǹ¼ҹһȴ죬̹ѾʮףȸղŵƻҪǿʢ
꿦꣡
ʱˮ׳ܲסôǿߵĳѣһ˿
䣡
ʱһɲǼ䱬˶˳ȥûһ˿Գɿ񱩵
ҵĹսǰֱӷ飬ʮλʿǻɳѻɵģһ˲仯촷ۡ
ҡʥͬʧأʮ˱飬˴ֱӻѪڷ
涴λ̫ϳɫѩףɳȥԶȶסΣǿҲЩⴴ
ԶҶһӲ⣬ܱδ֪Ĵ壬ǱϾӲ
죬ӲȻ˶˭ԶƺԤϵһ
˿̣ѵˮбϢֱڳ˵ûǿ
޾ԴͷȻһʺֻ࣬ȭͷôһ㾧Ө貣ʢҵѪɫΧ޾ǿϢɢġ
ˡ
Ȼһһûʧȥһžǿ࣡
һ̣û˿ԿӨʺÿһ£Χ˸оѪţѪѣÿ˵඼ҵʹܶѪ֧ţٵɶȥ
һſµ࣬޷ܣ
֮ġһ۵ʥģУȫޱȣ̲ס
Ө֮ţͻȻ𣬻һѪɫ⣬Զա
סܷȥҡʥصһ˴УһĽ
סϧһдۣҵǿҲںȺ۵࣬ԴȪڣõпܻٴͳһۣ
´ʱλѾ˳ȥһӰ˶죬Ӳϣһ̹⣬գʧͬһʱ۵Զȥ
ǲս׷ȥҡʥҲֳһٸȥǸһ֣۷ڣΧ
֪۷ڣ˵ʲôҲҪȥҴҶЩʵ㰡ҡʥصһλ˲̾
ΪһѰĶѣû뵽Ȼ۵ķڣʵ̫ˣ𶯶ĵĴ£ҵǿҲڲûȥֱӴ˳
ԶҶǳ𾪣Щ˵Унʮ˲涴ţǴǻвǲҡʥ뼧ҵǿߣⲻòľ
ʥػЩĹҹȻȻ
ţǷѾõ˵еǾҡʥصһλ涴ѯʡԴ֪۵ķڣ֪˴˵ص˺εҪʥ
ȴǰʹõر⣬һأ۵塣
У۵ԴȪ࣬Ѿƿնȥܷ׷ص˵׿۵ر⣬ʥҡʥ뼧־ڱصõġ
涴пɬûǰҡʥأȻʲôҲûеõ֪ˣͳ顣Ͻϸ͵һءɣֻһպӣû˿澭ȴ˵أ۵Ҳƿնȥˡֻʣµڶأոƿһƶѣ붫档⣬ǰʹùЩرҲһЩ
ǾȻɣôҡʥصǿ߻лĹҼҵˣȫһ˲˲ض涴ţƸš
涴зɬڶĻмž롶Ტۣ˵ЩʥĹҵѾڡɵ䣬ȴȻҪž涴ֻ̾εҡҡͷȷʵûм
ʱңԶʣ֣ʮŮȻôҶͷϿշɹһ
ʮŮȫʤѩȻ̸ϾǸմȾϢӯޱȣȻ貨ӣľ飬ʳ˼̻𣬳ס
еᴵѣǳҲеǳЦӯӯ崺磬ЩüĿ续ŮӸһ㣬һɳϢ
ҶһȣеߣƮݣԦУѳ⣬ңؼ䡣
벻òʥضˣò˶ãŸɶӵ
ʥ۵ű𣿡
ҡʥĹҼҵͬʱԣʮŮкҲһ̽
ҵȲ·ѣִ˵纣һ̽˸λһŮǳЦ¶֣صɫ벻۵ķڣˣڽļؽƬĴأ޾ɶǲǰ
ԶҶǳԾҡ⡢աЩִʿɶһ㰡أйŴŨصһʣ벻ǿյı˰Ҳͷ


060 ˷ƶ
زһ֮أڶĲǲ׺һڣϢȥƬؽ޾ʿû
˿̣ʧĪ涴ţʥĹҽ֣֪һο½ջˣ޷ЩȻ
ĹҼҵһս¡¡죬ѹ߿գ񷶼սԶȥҡʥص˼״ȫɫһ˼æߵλʿǸϽʥأȥǲǿԮ
۷ڣϢڸȥˣؽƬ嫶ĴأúȻԽԽɸп϶ٲǲеĻĹʥأҡʥЩ˲òԮ
Ҽ֣Ͻƿ۷ڣرȡΣҡʥصһλ߿򼧼ҵǿߣʥصʮŮӣҲɨһ涴š
ãˡҹսǿԺ̵ͷǡ
ʥصʮλŮӿƮݣһƲⳡսȫȥΪ׵Ů촽ҵȲ·ѣ۵ű
ȻˣҵȲǿ֣ƿ۵ޡҡʥ뼧ҰͲص˳Ȼ۷ڣرû鱦࣬ԽԽá
Ҳ˹ɡҡʥصһλ˵Զɨһۡ
涴пɬȫԸ
ҡʥصߵͷ涴Ѿ˲۷ڣʱ⡣
£ʮλǿٴν۷ڣҪ״ĹŵķĹ
䣡
ɫɵĹŵϵҡųһĿĹ⻪Ƭضڸ
ЩԾʥصʮŮԶչۿ˿ǽ¶ɫ
ŵЩƺԽԽˡ
ЩֺȫڲҪ͸ڶ
ŵϵЩȫʣһСŤչɳָǹѡ
۷ڣһصϢǿۣĹһɵ
ã۵йŹ֡
ʥصʮŮȫ¶ԾɫǸоԽԽǿʢأһӿ
ҡʥ뼧Ҳ˶۷ڣҲӦֱ仯ɫ䣬ȺãĹб䣬˳
ǺȺѾ֪²ǰļͻȻѪһ֮죬׵ô¡
ˢˢˢ
ȫٺˣ磬ųڳȥ
䣡
۷ڣͻȻ޾⻪ļ˵ȼȴûãһ˲仯˻ҽ
ߣ
涴λ̫ϳնյĳҡʥ뼧Ҳֱˣȫ档
һ̣ŵĴŻرպˣ͸δü׹رյķ϶Ĳ־󣬹⻪貣Զһ£ȫ͸ѪҺȼգٽΣѪҲɲǼ仯ɷɻҡ
ǰֲֿı飬˶о־壬Ǹ˳ˣĪľһҲ³
ôʲôĹΪͻȻ˿ˡҡʥصɫ࣬ǳѿڻûеĵõرѾôˣʵڲʲôͷ
۲µĺ֣ûдͬڵĻŵʿħߣҵǿжϡ
룬еղżλڴʱûзʲô쳣ֱȥŵűضֿ¡
пĴۿ϶ϣǿյõĴС
ǺãѵҪץ𣬿Ѿˣܶɶ붼Ѿ·ˡ
ҡʥĹҼҵƬ̣ǿȴ򿪹ŵȻĻʱر˭Ҿͺ˵ˡ
һҪȴ򿪣
ҡʥ뼧֣סһɣǿƵĴɣʥĹҼ٣Ǿ鷳ˣЩǲκι˼ɵġ
ʵ̫ˣҪ˵ǿʿҶ壬ûһʥؿƬġ
꣡
ȫŹ⻪۷ڣɱȥҵȻ˳Ծǣ۵ĹֺЩԽˡ
Щ䶯
һ̣ʿȫһһС۷ڣĸѣһֻֻչ裬һֻֻڻ
ȫڶԹŵĸӣ飬ŵ׸ǣǿģԵĪ⣬һת
ҡʥ뼧Ҽǿȫʧܸգʧս߰ͷޣϵ־Īʱ⣬˶
ˣĵģһһҡʥصɫ԰ף߬ƣָڶķˣƾǸ޷򿪣ֻܵʥصǿԮֻǲ֪ʱжɸ
ҵǿڹսϣɫҲȫܲÿ۷ڣ˵а죬ֻܾǿԮˡ
꣡
ƿ֮첻ڶʽʮ磬Ϣ©һʿϵˡ츣ص˺ڳ˳һһòǳɡ
¡¡¡
Զ⻪䣬һɵľ޴ƿնٱƽҡʥ뼧ҵ˶ʱɫʲôʲôгɸϵˡ
Ȼľûں棬һ̣ԶһɺХĿֲ
һʮǰͷĻĹһϼƵƼ죬ٳ
ҡʥ뼧ҵǿȫɫ䣬ǸֲĴȻų
ﾹȻԸϵˡ


061 Ů
Ǵ˵еĴڣУֻǵĿԹû˼˵еһ㣬ֻѪͳû䣬ȴΪ˵ԡˣԻ䣬ֻ̫ǰµѪƶѣ룬ޡ
ѪͳĻĹޣȻѪϡȻǿޱȣʵȴԾͷųʵ̫ˣ˲ò𺳡
꣡
ʮ統ȿͷĻĹڶͣ۷ڣǰӨϼƣǲ
ҡʥصһλСĹҼλʱþԱȵĻԾͷ˿϶вһĳȻݡ
ҹսϵǿԿЦԾǼһλ塣ǰų֮ȻĳһĹҵļҲˡ
ҡʥ뼧ҵʿȫȻóȻǰ񣬽ԱλصĴסˣ֪ǺηʥʥصʮŮҲۣȴûв²λ١
ͷͣڲûжĴûгƺھصȴʲôһߣɵľ޴ۺڿУûпƶмɵ
Ȼ½Ҳ֪ǰܹۼǧˡϢ״ȥȻڣ۷ڣʿĿ⡣
һ۵ķڣ̫شˣЩԶߵʥõϢ϶ɵв¡ơۡơŵٴԽռ併ء
۷ڣ⻪죬ΧԽԽ࣬ʱСۡȻ֪᲻رҲϵ˴˵أҪۼ֤һ𶯶ĵĴ¼
ҶͷҲصԶȥûʲôģѾȥܳʱ䣬Ӳط޷ټȥˡ
ӲǧҪ°
ҶɽԽ룬ٶȼ죬ʱԶƬŵأһ·ܣֱʱҲûκη֡
ƬԭʼŵϿղʱ绮նЩʿȫһȥԶǳ۷ڣȥ
ȥѵ𡭡Ҷһ·׷û˿֡ǰУֱʱӦһ˿Ĳ
ǡ֮ѾҶ˷򣡡Ҷ׷ȥǰʱֻ֮ص˸ղŵĵطǴû뿪
ǰɽУֱֱ£ǳͣ˵ָ
ô¡ҶЩ⣬ûж룬Ϊղʧ˷ͣϸϺ÷λٴ׷ȥһβƻǣʱ֮Ŀɿڴֻصԭء
Ϊʲôٴλصԭ㣬Ҷ֪ͬѰ۷ڣѣȻڹŵطΧڣƺʲôŹ֡
ûΧľ˿ۿҶоǳȣеĴɽoľ޴ǰɽָ
ѵɽȱ˿ˡơγĳصġơ˵ĸ֪ҶĲ롣۾ȫֱǰУԼӦ֮ǿҲ֪˶ãͻȻоһӭ
Ҷ˫ֲۣ֪ʱѽһƬ磬ͬ˵еʥһ㣬ɫʫ续
ʱеظ֮ܵĵʹƬȷе˵Ǽɽı
翣һЩ̨ͤɽ֣ҶǰȥͻȻһӰǰɽϣΧӿǸŮһ£ʥѩƮ裬Ƽ˷ȥһ㡣
һŮӣչǳһΧȻĺһ·һ֡
ҶǰɽǸŮȴһϾĸоȻҲ˵ĳףʳ˼̻Բλĸо·һǰҪȻʧɫ
˾Ůӿʮ˾ͣڷ裬Ľëˮ촽˸žӨĹ󣬾㣬ǣµ٣ɫգʵ壬˸оϾ޹˵
ҶһŵˣûܵӰ죬ݵĳ󣬿ٵƽǰȥ
ʱɽϵŮǳЦʱţãϵ̫ʧȥɫʡ
ҶڳԾͬʱһĸоŮ̫ʵˣƻã޹Ľа
ʹֹȻĻʧȥͬǳȴҶоһɺ⣬ŮӲ˵Ц
꣡
ƿ֮ǰʧļλɽŮӵߡ˫ĽŮԡ˫۸ƬĽ׳ӡͷţǵľ޺ȫɫ԰ףƺԪԵ̬ŮӽǰվҶĿ¶ɱ
뿪
ʱɽºƬӿɽ䴫Ӳƺǳʹ࣬ҧ³ĸ֡
ɱһ˰ˣʱǰ
䣡
ͻȻһ嫺һӿɲǼ䣬жһӰӲͷڷڿ趯Ԩƺ޾ѹȸУʮɽǰƳ룬Щ
˿̣Ӳͷϲģ¶ֱҲȫƷȫ˹֣ƣ˫Ŀ̹ⳤʮס
˵뿪ɫĮޱȣԡ
ԻλͬʱɽǸŮƺڵȴŮǳǳһЦҪ˺뿪
ӲҶȣǸ죬ɽӰһһغ֡ǣ˿̵ӲϤİĮʲôҲû˵ˢһʧУգۼ䲻Ӱ嫺Ƴˮȥˡ
ţҶоһᣬǸһԽɫǳĽŮһɲǼ
ҶϵشУӲ
ܿ죬סĺŮٷУֻܴʵ˲Զȥˡ
ˢ
ʱ䲻ŮҶڵأ£һۣΪ֮ȥɡ˵գһȥ
Ҷ𣺡Ӳû˻Ӧǵգۼʧ
˵أ۷ڣؿǸλ⻪貣һŵгۼڶʿҶͻԭʼС


062 Ĺ
꣡
ƿ֮첻ڶʲʿǰ۷ڣҶһвûжټ֮ɫԶжȥԶ棬ԭ·ָɽڵĵ
ô¡ҶзǳȣƬ򣬵дСľ󲻼ˡǰͺͺʯɽݲʲôҲûСҲôߴ󣬱÷ǳͰʯ
йʯɽǰȥûʧҲûп⾻ǰһصʯɳһƬ밲÷ǳİĿݼš
ûߴ򡭡ҶȷžƬ򣬵ǰȫƬʧˡ
ҶΪ˻þУ۾ԼӦ֮ĵȴʲôҲûо쵽ļžһʵĲë֮ء
ƬϸεطһʵһжʵģûʲôֻһԲʮɳʯ֮أûһƬ
ôҶüͷʯɽǰͻȻʯɽ·һ䡣
Ӳġ
ҶƬ򲻶ϵѰʧˣƬë֮ʲôҲûУӲ뼸λʧȥӰ
ƬҲ֪Ѱ˶ٱ飬Ҷƣ۵ɳϣϸ˼Ʋ⣬̾һڵʵ˵ҲӲķҲ޷Ȼ
Ҷֻѡȥ֪Խһ𣬻ܼܲӲ
ǿյı˰һֱ빲໥֣ȴֿҶʧ䣬һһԶȥ
ͽҶ·ŵط棬۷ڣѣ˿Ѿۼڶʿ۹Ĺг⻪졣
ʱ¡¡촫
һϵսɱ֮ɻƽɣġơͷǿţ֮죬ѹ񷣬һǿսǺХһӿȶ
Զڶʿһһˣ˶ɫΨлĹҼҵ¶ϲɫ
ͷŻƽսƼٳڼ˵ǰͣžˡ
˻ûлԶĻ꣬ӨܰһӰŮһնƮƮ˵ĳˡ
ǻŽأӵһ񻨱֯ɵ㳵ӯĻƮӨƬ涼һƬ
۷ڣǰʿһзͬСɵˣŵȻ˺ܶǿʿȫ
ҶѾƽȻûѰӲӲֵһ졣
ǿҪϵرǿñǵˣ
Ҷһɨʧ䣬˫Ŀտտ¶ŵɣȻѾ̤ص·ĿǰҪԼǿֻԺȥӲ
û뿪ѡԶ˳ȥھ۷ڣ˾һɽԶڵΪûʵȥʲô˶ҷѡԶֻΪʶ
˿̣Ҳ֪˶ʿ˶Ѿ֣Ȼû˿Դ۷ڣ˲ʿ
ɫɵĺΰŵģɫţֱֵ̣֡֡ӿȵһʿܽӽԽ׳һߣȫڵһʱ䱻촷ۡ
һµ¾µʴѵȵףѱգʱˣԶˡ۷ڣǰɾͷУôЩͳȴشÿһ䣬úܶʿսĸо
Ҫˣ
ȷʵԴ۷ڣˡһ˲ûзŮӵӰû˻ỳɣеĴԻȻͬĴڡ
Ǽռĵƣڴ򿪷ڣ񽫻࣡ʱһƬҲһϵ׻˫졣
Ƭ׷ɵ£񻨱֯ɵ㳵дһŮӵֶȻˣǾͶְɡ
ҵȽǿд۷ڣ˼޹˶ˣҳɱ֮ûƽսдһϵƺХһ𶯿񷶼һױȵѹ
λȺ󿪿ڣһǣǾ¡¡죬һ˶ҡΣԶȥ
λصĴﲻȥˣΪǿ߶ˣ˽֣ǿд۷ڣǰᱦ
ȻԶڰ˾⣬ҶȻоһɿֲĲȻûκԥԶƬٴκ˼
䣡
ʱ۷ڣ춯صһ죬ֱսͨءǻɽ緢һ㣬޾ӿȶѤõĹâǺХһ˷ȥܶʿǸƼһ㣬ֱƷ˳ȥѾ˵㹻ԶȻܵ˲
ԶҶȻҲܵ˳ܶľȫ۶ϣɽʯɹȥһʯɽ󣬶Щľĸо
۷ڣ̫ˣѾȥ޾£۲µ¾Ѿ˥ʱȻֲ֪ͳһλǺεȵǿ
۹ȻǻĹǰĵǿߣǰµķӡ˿µƣľɿɼһߣ
ΰĹŵǰֻʣˣǵ壬ֻŴĿĹâȫ̾ѡ
һ۾žޣȷʵǿ֣
Ĺ²ȫʢʱڵһɣȻ˿µƣ𾪡
λȻ˵δʹס֣Ǽȫչ˸ְù
䣡
죬ӵйؼããһƬǴĿĹâ޾Եڳ嫵ӿ۷ڣǷһ㡣
ʿȫԶû˸ͣ
λϵس֣ǵӲ۹Ĺֱǳ޹⣬Ƭضս
޾µ˷ȥ
Ҳ֪˶ãλԼ֪˶ٴΣſ޵һǴһơ
䣡
ٴ֣ǿһǿ⣬λľڽ۷ڣһ˺ѿ
꣡
ʱ۵ķĹһϼ˺ѿһǷɳ˷ȥͨԼ˳
λȫ֣̽ץȥȻвЩϼΪ©֮㣬ʣûɽּ䡣
һ̣Զʿȫжٷ򣬻׷ʣУ׷һϼ⡣
꣡
һϼûҶڵʯɽϣ׶ұڣ̴˽ȥҶһû뵽ôԶĵطҲջ
䣡
ʱλٴ֣ǿ۷ڣȥ


063 ʿ
Ҷָһƽ˿ұпʱеת¶صץסγʱϼأ۾
ϣ
һɫذףװγ󷢳һĽϼƣޱȡ߳һ̶ˮһ㣬Ө͸
Ҷ֪Ƿ϶һ㡣
ʱһֵʿԦȻӷףȴ飬ҶһĽЦû뵽׷һͨ˵֣Ҷеذץ¶Цݣӣһסõү
Ҷһȭֵʿ̫صˣ潫ӺŪܡֵʿǳһתˢһͽذץ˹ȥЦӣҼסˣɽת·ת´үҺúõĸлһ
ֵʿ˵ЩƨɾߣꡱһԦ
ҼסˣҶС˻ȭͷֵͨȻߣʵʡ
үûôְɣֻ׳ѡʮֵʿǳѾɳȥףȻҶĵعͷ¶һѩ׵ݣЦĺܲã´үˡ
Ҷ񣬲ҿˣǱ߷˸ֵۣʿҡڵԶȥ
۷ڣʵӳͨϼ䣬˷ڶʿԦ磬׷ϣƬԭʼϿյǹӰ
꣡
ոչȥӣһҶһæܡһϼǻһ𣬿ٳ˹ǰʯС
ҶЩȣһˣոձֵʿȥһذףȻһǰĳķû·ָ˿˸пʯڣһѪɫ˳һϼʱ俪
һЦԶһֵʿ춼ֵˣԦ
ҶдץסϼƵӣתܡ
ƶȻСԵôͼˡֵʿŴЦķǳģˢһҶǰסȥ·ֵĴ֣Цеؿڵ˱ƶԵСѽһá
̫۸ˡҶ߷߲ѣץϼӣȥѾһͨٸˡ
ħСѹסƶΪãշֵʿ⣬Це֣ˢһɫ˹ȥ
Ҷ޵㲻˵ٴμ棬ҴˣҪúõĸлôҵĶѾõһذףͰӻҰɡ
ԲӡС㻹û𣿡ֵʿĵЦݣԲѣһӣΪҵһμԵԲеڶεط꣬ʹҸħӣܹһˣµԵƹ
ҿҶдһٵĳ嶯һЬӡǣǵֵʿĪΪסɳ嶯
СԵƶȥҲֵʿһŤƨɣԦ磬𣬡һûӰˡ
ӣⱲӶҪˣҶо൱ջʿ̫ȱˡ
䣡
Զλٴҳ֣ǿ۷ڣһǣʱϼ䣬ͨ˳ǿȻҲܽгϼסܶӶݶȥΧʿȫ¶ϲɫԦ磬˷Щϼ⡣
ҶƵʯɽϣԶϼ⣬޿κΣӣĶʿ۶ʣ£
꣡
Զգһϼһ㣬ûǰұСҶ۾ЩţȻеͨʵЩ졣
طƬʯ⣬ʲô֮Ȼϲɺϵ飬ôܻӶͨûͬһƬ±ء
һΣҶûǵ˺ܳʱ䣬Χû·߹ȥӲ˰ɡ
Сڿʯڣʱһ˵ϹתƶһƬӨ˸оǳȻһɫİָϼǧһϲ
ӣȻѾռˡҶ߷߲ƽûб֡
ƶҲҶϣһֵӰֳˣЦݣͷ϶һӣѵ˶¶˳ЦСѹȻԵ
ҿҶˣôҲû뵽ֵʿǹƤҩһŭźԵ
ĺԵֵʿĲһӣָͷ㿴̶Ƭ̼䣬ѾΣ˵ԵⰡ
үҶ̧Ƿţǿǵ˫ʵ࣬վǿסŭһԣԶմ󺰵ͨ
ָ˳ȥñȥҲʿˣȻǱѪɡϹ⻮նȥ
ֵʿķӦٶļಡһͳ˳ȥָûзɳȥԶͱһ̵УüЦĽⰡˡ
ҶѪĸоˣ̫ɲҪˣ˰
㲻̫𣿡ҶͷֱеǺòã˲ô̰
ƶһɣѶģʱʱڷãµա
һӣҶðߣȻôɣҵĶң
˴ȱΪֻҽԵƶŲ࣬Ϊ㻯ζѣΪѣƤѹħֵʿһĴȱǳһһ˵ӡ
ҿҶҧгݣʿգ
ն£жε¡
ֲôȱ£ε£ϵ£Ƕ˵У


064 ı
Ҷתһȥ΢ŵնεӣûƨۣ
ƶǳˣȢӵġ
㶼Ҷеˣεү㻹ǸϽ߰ɣ鱦𣿡
СѻһЩԵδˡֵʿЦеػش
նε̫Ҷʯɽȥǲʿֻ뿪
ԵԵɢƶСѽԵˣվͲ˵ˣֵܹʿЦǺǣûȥڣƶʯԵһ
Ҷȣû뵽ӾȻϸҲ쵽˴˵ʯڵĲվסΣˡ
СѼȻˣұ֤ջ񡣲̫Ŀ鱦㻹ΪáΪãȻΪ޷סͨġһ죬Ǿ鷳ˡ˶ƶȱܶͨͬʱɱ֣ʱ
䣡
һ̣Զǿչ˾춯صһĪǾӵйϯƬ
һɲǼ䣬ʿȫսܶԼԦ磬ֱӴӸˤȥһԵļ£˴ѹ޷ֿܶʿ겻Խز
λĿƣһչƵϵ£ȫ־壬лȻ
¡¡
λǿһڽ۷ڣˣһŰʮ
ΰĹŵ¡¡֮죬׵ıѡ
ͬʱ޾ϼ˷ȥڹŷеͨȫ˳мҫۣ쳣貶ĿҫһƬĿһС̫һ㣬Ҳ֪ǿ鱦
λָʩչ֣ͨ̽ÿ˶ץһȫ¶ЦݡȻмС̫貵ͨӹǵĴ֣Ӷ˳ȥ
۷ǿ߲û׷ϣԭزǿɨӰ˷Ѱʲôθͨɵϼȥ
ĪΣϯԶգʿˣΣգãã⻪׷𣬶ȡЩͨ
۷ڣ׵ıˣķֳֻʣһĿΡ
ôӰ
۵˵Ҷ٣ôҲûֳ
λֶ¶ɻɫǿɨӡ
䣡
ʱûɢȥĿĹ⻪УͻȻһǳȻʧɫ貹
̫ҫˣ̫ͬһ㣡
λȻĴﶼ۾˫Ŀ̵ۣǷӦ٣ڵһʱ̽֡
꣡
ƿնȥױȵǿһƬǿڶֲĲĪ⣬ȫˣе˲޹⣡
⻮գ˼µʹΧܶʿ׹¸߿գɢױȵһȼգûʲô赲
ȶǰƵ
ǿ˵׷ȥû뿪Ǽ˵еĶ
ԶҶĿɿڴΪ貵Ĺʯɽ
Աߵֵʿֱ֣ŴЦͣү컯۵ȶҵõ
ӵס𣿡ҶʵۿҪ嵽ǰˣһֵʿӲסǽ촷۲ɣĻ̫ˡ
˵Ҳǣүƺûôĸ֣ܽӵסҲᱻ˵ҶӻҪ죬ವһ嵽һɽϡ
۵ǧϼ⻪ѤãʲôӣҵĹâ޷۾ǳͬʱȼգƬضҵҡ䡱һײʯɽϡ
ˡֵʿ֣»ˣʯɽ¿϶챦Ҳܲסײ뻯˷ɻң̫ϧˡ
ȫâûˣΪһƬ󣬺ΧʿƷ˳ȥЩڿ˸ֱӱ飬һѪ
Ȼʱ˳Ծ鷢ˣʯɽѣųޱ͵ϼһ̹
ǳͶʥϼ⣬˵񶼸о˲һ޸С
ʱһ޴ɫӵ³۵˽ȥ
ǡǸ𣡡һֵ̣ʿ춼ˣ³һеľ۱裡
˲׼˾۱裬ưͼıֵʿ˲ˣΪʯڿͨ澹д˵еľ۱衣ȻǸһֱѹƱ裬ȻˣǽһЩͨ˹
۱ɫɣ̵˵ĹӲӣʥϼգޱȵͣ˸о̩ͨ
˿̣Ǿ۱һżĿĹ⻪ҫ⻪ããǳĴĿ嵽ǺӣڱڲϵתǿתкĪӿгҵ񻪲
Ҷһھ۱ǰˣ绪޹£ǲǰǸŮӡ
˿̣ʥ࣬Ȼ޹ݾ۱裬һԶȥֻһЦлλǰȻۺҲȡ۵
׷ǰλɫĮ۷ڣ²١ơ˼ǿġơȻûסҲ˺ܴã޼᲻ݵĳȴðе˵֣Ȼƿд˵еľ۱裬Ҳ޷۵
λͬʱ֣żʧʵǵɱȥֹѵȻԼҲԳܡƺХĿֲ˲ϯ˹ȥƬȼһƬĿΧʿȫޱȣٶܡ
ȻǿһǴУʲôҲûдϼ⣬ǸŮһû͵ĹУ˲ʧˡ
СŮ׼¡ơ۳ơնȥ˿̿Ѿǧ֮ˡ
λ䣬ȻƤֽţڶʳ۵ȥЩܡ
۷ڣףҪȴѶѣǾȫ
⻪һλʧٳ۷ڣĵΪ˵еĶûб֣õĶ
ôûֵ֡ʿֹ
ҶҲܺ棬˵Ǵ˵еĶڻ֪ʲôȻЩȻĴǣǳƿԼС


065 ͭ
꣡
ƿ֮첻ڶһϼʯɽһƬڷ䡣
ղţ۱辪һ֣ȻԶȥˣǷȴ޾ԣͨȫ˹
컯컯ֵʿЦúϲ£죬ҶǳĳӭƬͳ˹ȥ
ͬʱλʿ˹ӭͨ۳ɵĹꡣ

ǣⲢһʢ磬ٷеͨޱȣʮ˶һֻһƬѪʮʬ塣
ֵʿвҽܴĵ˻ƨϲһѽɫĶ̽εץһʺѪĶơ
Ȼ죬ϲû˿ڣƨϵĽɫ̽󣬲ûѪûһ㣬ͨԼͣص
˵˵ģղųȥĴ󲿷˶ֱӶܶڷ
ˢһֵʿ׷ȥʿҲԦ磬׷ᣬҪȡ鱦
ʱвٹЩֱӽ丽ɽϣҶҲ׹²ϼ⡣ǣЩΪʧȥ£඼۷ĹѺɳ
ʿ˹ɽʱҶۡ

ʱ׹һ壬ֱڵ棬ҶոռͱʿΧסˡоƣ첻ջˣҵõһټͨҲԱס
˭ҪĻȥֱӽеĶ˵ϡ
һ˭Ҫ
Ϊʲôأһͭѡ
ʿȻ˵Ǽϸ鿴һȷһֱͭӸҶ
ԼŰɡ
˭ҺӣôС͵ܣ
ʿʧȥɽ塣
Ҷץǿƴͭ壬˼£оǳأʲôһ顣
ˢˢˢ
ʮʿɽϸϸһ飬ҶеķͭҪ˹ȥʶ̽һӸֱƿնȥ
ǰǰܹʮʿɽϣ˶Ҷеķͭһ飬ֶӸҶˣ˺޲ڵߣеͭôϸҪõһֱͨȵ컹ѡ
ֵʿŴ˻ЦͣջС
ףСڲʲôأܣõүǲʲôħס㣬үҰ㽵
εı˵ʲôҲܸ㡣ҶװģĽͭ
ֵʿԣʱüЦƶȻСԵΪĴνħˡ
ҪҲԣöҶһֻҪȻֵʿȱɶ񣬵㲻׼񣬲ڵɱˣ˵Ҳô
꣬ԵɣҸһ鴫˵еֵʿ˵ţȥ
˭ԵⱲöҪˡֵʿݹҶӷ߷߲ƽˣ尵޹⣬˵ʵ̧ˣʯͷûʲôֵǻȱһǡ
ҶֱӾӳȥȴֵʿסˣǿĻУŰɣǺö˵ʱܹһ˵ֵʿǳĽǿͭ˹ȥ
˵ıһͭ𣡡ֵʿбҶһۣȴû˿֮ɫȥ棬ϸϸ㿴һӣ̽ʶ۲졣
ѵ
գֵʿͭڵϣʧ֮ɫˣⱦԼŰɡ
Ҷǳʿûô̰ĵˣһͭ嶼Ҫоôʱ䡣
ɳʶȻˣԼҶץͭ壬ôʿ鿴ͭΪʲôֻΪ˼ʿѡ
˿̣ûʲôƬдȥˣҪ뿪
ʿвֹɽȥ
ʱҶԶƬΧѾʿʼתصȥ
ĽɫĿຣһ˿תȫѪอйоٶȷɿ졣
ף
ʱҶһͷʱ֣ͭı仯ºܶ⼣ȻùӶִ
ûһƺȻͨĳĲƬϸĻȴ˿ȴתһ˵ζ޾ɣĴо
Ҷתָһƽ˿ͭ塣ȻϼɫĿຣͭû˿仯Ȼޱȣž
ⶫƺһ㡭
ҶͭսУ̽ʱĽɫຣ˿ΪԴԴṩеٶԽԽ졣
У
ʱҶһоͻȻһſຣǶʲôæͣеͭʧɲǼ뵽ʲôæӡ
⡭ͭĿຣУĳһبһʯȶִ
ƶĽɫຣӲںڰУһҳ΢СĽ⣬˿ֶһӵͭ룬Ȼҳ鼷һߡ
ɫֽȻ񻪵תǳ貹âȴԺֺֻܱͭڽɫຣıԵش
ͭʲôҶзǳ𾪣ϸӽɫĿຣֹӵͭϣȻصġơ


066 Ĺ
Ҷԡơ˽Ⲣֻ糤ϴ˵ǿڲСơ˵
ȻơǽڴˣϵӦֻһѣڸ޾á磺Կӡɽϣγɸָġơ۳ƬΪĪء򡱡
µġơǷǷвɴӡȥܸıṹЩġơº󣬿һķΧӰʱתʱһ䲶׽
ЩµġơֻܿӡϡеĲϣокΪṩǿԹᴩأգһطɲǼһط
з׷ӵġơ۳ơı仯
ȻǿġơʥĹУض˸ö֪ƣֻƬĴ˵
ʵϣơǵķǳ㡣˵ơǹʱĴǸȻúġ̡Ķγġơ
Ѱʿ޷ӴһֻʵﵽһſϰơΪĳ˵ơǹʱĴǡġ̡ԽǿʿԽϲġơ
صͭ沢ûСơΨڶϿڴ飬ܲ׷ӣĪ⣬޷⡣ȻȴֵȻζһܴ
ȻĶҶ˵ЩرڲġơΪȥģڲͬɸƣǿĸڡ
ѵصơҶȷԵ˽ⲻֻ࣬ɻѡ
ͻȻҶоһĲǰ·ضˣɣͷǰ
ͬʱĹҼҵĴƽսһɱ֮ϯƬɽ롣
ݷ棬κ˶ȥǰ·ҵĴɽϿ޾ƣضǰ·
һ򣬾ͷһƼ죬˶ͬһʱ䣬λҲƵĺλｫ׼κȥ
ҶһоЩæͣתصɫĿຣƽʧˡ
Ƭʱһڶʿ֪ʲôΪλҪɱ䡣
ʲô
Ϊʲô뿪
ɢкֻܲЩɵʿ򶨣û¶֮ɫ
һֱû֣λˣ
ûȥ·Яȥ
λﶼ޷Ѱпܵõ𣿡

ڶʿһۣ֪Ϊ˶İǱûжʲôϣ
λɽϿµƣķص۷ڣĵط¿ʼ
ҶôϢ۷ڣӦ춯صƲŶԡ
λǲûΡ
ںηΪβ
ʧˣĸˣΪʲôӰ
ԶڶʿȻλȻ־ڱصãܹѰ治֪Ҫա
Ҷоȣֱ֪Ϊ־˸оǷ
ɵʿ̸ۣĹȥ
˵޾ˣǴʲôģö֪
ഫ붫ͬڣƬĴϸʱʹˡ
ʲôӣܶʿǺ˽⡣
˼壬ȻػкĪΰŲ࣬ѹһǿߣ
ôֲ𣿡
ȻģҲסѹȻôᱻΪ
ԹҲ֪жٸǴǿڻ֮£ûʲô˿Եסѹ
ǰ·裬Ҷ޷ȥ»صЩʿۣһ죬ʵĶ
ʱʿε³֣Ҷ˿ȼٶȴﵽ˼£ɲǰ֮ɫǿͭأ
ˮ̶ˡ
ʲôʿɫޱȽץסҶ˫磬ҡĸˮ̶ȥ
ҶʱһѵͭͷɣʱΪ붫Щأ֪ΪףͭǶȫմߡ
ô󣬵ɽ壬תˣԼ߹Щطˡ
УһҪʿɫЩ£˫ĿѾѪץסҶš
һͭ㷴һӣԼ˵ϣôѰˣǿͭʲôɣ
˵ҲڸϽңʿûЦݣ˿ޱȣҶߡ
ҶȻصͭȻͷСƺҪ
ƶôôֵּĶҸ˳ȥֵʿɫ࣬ںޱȣ벻ǰЦеӴྶͥ
ҶȻоʿɱ˵ĳ嶯ײʵʵǰȥ
СһҪϸ룬ܹҵǿͭҪʲôҸʲôֵʿɫ֣࣬صĶһҪúõػ
ǵʲô
ˣʵĻүҪˣֵʿݺݵһԼ֣ôôͿһѰͷȴ顣óǳûһ޲ýԼֶֻ
ֿģȻұ㿴һֱԶȥֵʿҶ˷ֿɽ塣
ԣ߹ЩطҶɽȥʿ棬߱ƣ롣
Ҷߵú˼ôֵܹʿ֪䣬˷ɽ룬ϵɽʱҶ¶ϲɫ
ָķֵʿʱѿɽһĵ̶žʯûһ˿͸ļµĺ
ңѷͭӽ̶ˣֵʿ˫ĿĹâʱҶһ㱣ԼòԷ͸ĺ
һ̣ҶһţæоŬһ棬վں̶ߣһͭ˽ȥ
ֵʿ˫ָҧгݣܼӣҡ޲ðӽȥ
һͭ𣿡Ҷһںӡ
ͨ
ֵʿֱһ̶Уʱˮ»˸֮㰵޹ˣĵ̶ָƽ
ҶӣҲûмʿȱӸòⱨӦ˰ɣ
ֹһӣˮ滩һ죬ֵʿ˺һڱһһ˳
飡
ɫڲй⻪֣ȥʮϢʱ䣬ʿƿһصı飬˿ɫ촽ڲ
𣬶үˡڲ߶£岻⣬ԿɫðΧֲ˲䱻ɲǼ仯촷ۡ
ԶҶһѡ̶ֻǾ㹻ѣû뵽¡׹ڵϵЩԲʮڵһжˣܶʯͷѾѿҶźԶܹоһ̹ǵĺ⡣
û̵𣿡
Ǳǧף;һƱšڤ̶֣ף̶֪ж
㿪ʼӵں˰ɡ
Ҫ˵ˣ
ֵʿһܻӣҶЦдˬȴ¶ޱȽŵɫѵǱ
ֵʿɫ࣬ȥŭҸûйͬԣ
ҶʶȤߵһߣժöҰӣζس
ֵʿ벻ںҰһİܼӣȻӽ̶Уҡ޲ɱ㣡
үԼӵģôڹֵͷˣ㿪ʼҲҲ𡭡
ҡҺްʿ޲óԼһƣͨһٴ̶С
һΣȥһʱֵʿųˮ棬ȫһ飬ڹ̹ǡ
ҶԶԶض㿪һʿһӵʱƱϣȫë׶ӿɽϵһƬ򶼽˺ڱľ޾ܶɽʯˡ
óʱʿŻָȻ߳һƨڵϣҺް
ԱߣҶаˬȱ˾ɥӣоˬޱȡ
ͻȻʿʲôԶĻɽǰĺɫ̶ˣڣһĹһأ
Ҷһ˵ʲô
ֵʿڵϻɽ̶עڵϣֽΧĵΰһıȫ˳
𣬹Ȼһһ̫ԴȪĹıʬءʿɫ粻


067 ͭ
ʿ˫֣üͷȥ۹Ȼ鴫ȻĹڣ˵ءµ𣿡
ֵʿɲԶĻɽӽǰɲĺ̶üëšһ𣬵ûв´Ļش󲻼򵥣ȥˡ
㲻ǻúúõ𣿡ҶһԲ졣
ǲǣʿôҶô˳ۣܼӣɴȥˣ
𣬵ͷϣĲҵ鰡
ʿһƨڵϣɥޱȣȻҷһܣȴûа취أһ˱ɱ֮֡ղţǱ̶ײĻѾˡ
ô˵̶µУҶԶһɽʯϣûп̫ôùͷֲҲѰԭѹ
ʿû¶˼ɫڵϻ̣̿ƺĹصϵ̾һ¶εɫʧȴżȻ־أȴȥǻںգ
ﲻм𣿡ҶʾɽϿյλǿߡ
ȻǽȥҲȫˣһɱ֣֮Ĺ۹µԼԴȪˡİϢ֮أ˴й©ĹΪڸأãһһ̫˵ʿ¶ȻɫжȻĻȻиǴǿ߿ƽɱ֣֮Ҳ޷סأ붫Ĵ֮£󺣣޼Ѱ
Ȼô죬ԶסأȸǴǿ߻Ҫǿ󣿡Ҷ¶ȵɫ
Ȼʿ¶ɫݴ޾ˣǴʲôģö֪ûѹ
ô𣿡
ֵʿ¶ȻɫԹɵ״治һֱûжۣ˭Ҳ˵塣ǣڶĹɵÿһ˵йء
ʲôϵҶ¶ɫ
ݴ޾Уɳαż⼸һ⣬⼸ɡȫˣ
ɣô£Ҷ൱ԾɾǷڣ֮ûжۡȴǴڣȻһʿ֮ϣǿˣԵֵѹʵЩš
Ȼ£Ȼôò˶ãʥ֮Լ٣Ͼʵ̫ˣЩ˵õϢһ֪϶᲼¡ơֱӺն
ʲôͷ˵Ĳǿ󣿡Ҷƽ
˵ڶ鵮֮ǰѾϣû֪
ϧֵıõˣ˷ͭҶҡͷ̬̾
ԣʿɫʱѿͭɫҪ̣߷߲ѣΪ㣬Ѿˡ
ô˵Լȶģǿϧ
˭ǻľ仰˵Ƕˣ
ҶǳȣȻǻżϻ𣬲һͭҲûʲôϵ
㶮ʲôСƨһ㣡ʿһӻ𣬲Ըٶ˵ͭ顣
ҶȻڿʮһӣʵѳʮ꣬˵СƨȻСҿ
˭ʿɲʵ
ҿ㣡Ҷвˬܲصش
㿿ңʲô߰ģûմ㡣˵꣬ʿתԺ̶
Ҳˣ£˵˵ͭô£֪һʲôϾǴӳȥġ
㡭˵Щֵʿһ۾ˡ
ĺܲһ㣬ҲֻȻһ㡭ҶȷʵûģʿȻҲ̫
СƨȻˣۣұ㣡ƫ㡣ֵʿһתˡ
̫صˣȥͨ飬ȴڳһ̬
ʿҶǲϵɪһʮټǧͨҲ㶪ͭ
˵㲻ҪôԹòãҲ˳ֽӽ̶˭Ȳ
ǰʮһСƨᣬɪͣʿԽǻԽζЩᣬ޲ýԼֶֻôôּʱΪʲôû
𣡡³һҪᣬʵ㣡
Ҷҡҡͷ̾һȴˬ̶Ƭ̼䣬Ѿʿں޲ѣɹ为ǳһڶ
Ҷ˵ʲôֵʿȴԼˣƺϧ˭˵ͭǰĲΪͭ
飿Ҷ¶ɻɫ
ǰʧʱҲûзĶңͭȴƬĲð
ѹˣɵѾǶĵѵͭ
ֵʿ޾ɣͭݵĶʧʱоǿ߾Щġ롢ĮԭƷһĶҰ
Ҷԣһ
֪ݱȶĻҪʿȻԦҲԺɣҪһ˵һˣֻɽϿӡơۡơдɡ
˵ݶż˽ܵ飬ǿ߱һƬ뷱ʢĹŵء
˭ôĵӣоȫ˳
ȻһλͳһĴۣΪ鷳
ۺǿ󣬽˷ƣȷʵǸ˲õ
ʿûؿһۣ⻹˵ǿôͳһ壬ɾͲҵ
Ҷ룬ʵôܹȷǿͭݣʲô


068 ڽԳ
ҵȻܹȷͭݡʿ΢ŵֵ÷зǣ۽ߣΪپʱƷȷʵǸʱζʧ˶Ϊ֮⣬һΪصĴ˵ݳƻ۵ߵģΪѰƷȷʵˣȡȴݵͭĪ⣬ĺ֪Ȼ˵Ҳˡ
ƾЩжϳģҶ¶ɻɫ
۷ڣûл˵һִ˵Ȼ뵽ͭ˵ʿֱӸԼһƣû뵽ٱһӣᱻͭɱ˫ۣʧ
ôģξ쵽˲ף
Ϊͨĳ˳ûһ˿һʹа취º룬ȻѰķͭҲͨ
Ҷ̾һ벻ҾȻ˳Ȼһ֣Ȼ֮ϧû˼ʱһoٳ˾񡣡
ǲǣǷɣʿӶˡ
ҶȻֵʿȱ£׼֮˵ҲôϢŭҪ£ǸϽ취ǿͭ˵ҲС㲢ûдʧر෴пܵõ
УȻ˵ʿǷſҶϸ˼ȥ
ƴˣԿֵʿٴ̶ȥصͭ޷ᡣ
䣡
ʱɫĺ̶ͻȻһ޴УһĶ޳ںˮУڣڽɣ͸һϢ
״ģֻͷ­еͷ­Գͷ­ֱͷͷڽɵġڤͨû𷢣ɫۼ׸ǣ˸ŽĹԵǿ
һͷʮ׵ľޣˮͳ˻ҶоЩƮƺȥ
񣡡ֵʿͺȵȻֶϢ¼֮أ˵꣬һּǿޣΪڽԳ
ͷڹ־޴ޣȻͷ­ֻеԳͷǣҵͷͷʩչͨȴû˼룬мԳͷΪ˱ڽԳ
Ҳд˵ڽͷͷҲǿԿǵģһڽԳ־磬ͷǳֲˣǾֳ֣Ȼ޷ն𣬵ʱ졣
ҶڶУ񣬱ֵʿĹ⻪֣ȹзƮĸо
䣡
ʱڽԳͻȻںˮи𣬽ޱߵĺɫĴˣֵʿҶ
꣡
ʿӦѸ٣ֻԲһƬɫϼʱ̻ţһƬѤɣҶ֣ǿԶʯĺ뺮ˮȫ赲⣬ͬʱڿл̣̿дһġ⡱֡

ֵʿһеġ⡱˲貣ʯɣʣˢһǰȥ
飡
ʵʵӡڽԳϣСðĺҪڽɫС
𡭡
ڽԳһ壬ʹͷ­̧ͷ죬˲һҵ磬ͷӣһɫĻ棬ƺˡ
ڤ𣡡
ֵʿһҶæ˼³һѪɫСܣ⻪㣬ӭһչɸߣǰ
飡
â裬ɫĴȼգȫڳѪĶϣһӨĺ˸
ڽԳܲ򵥣ҵͷͷƺǣ˶ʧȥǣֵʿ¶֮ɫڽԳͷ­ͬʱǣôȻǿʿϣҲֻ·
ãͷ­״̬ڽԳǿ󹥻ɫĶһҡվǵ
ն
ʱֵʿĿຣгһӲӹ⻪һһ㣬ֱڽԳȥ
飡
ڽԳеǿԳͷ˫Ŀг⣬Բ°ĲӲϣ߶һ𶯡
ʿ¶ɫͷ­ƺشпֲİ̺ۣһɹͷ­ǶˣҪʱֻ·ˡ
ڽԳͷ­ʧȥǣмԳͷҲܹشħ˿̽ʿѹס
飡
ʿҪѹʱڽԳͨ˲䱬ĿڽâһӰ̶С
Ȼ£ͷ­ָʱܹˡֵʿ¶֮ɫ
ʱ׵ĺ̶ͻȻҲ·ʲôҪڽԳҪҵĶ̶࣬ӿޱߴˣɫ˷ӿ
ƣ̹ǣɽܶطˣɽʯں󻯳촷ۡ
㲻˵ڰУḡֳô˿£
Ҹղһ£鷳
ʲôˣ
ں̶ǧһСڤ̶ʯҰ˺̶ײ󣬿ܴ۵ء
òǽƱ۵˰ɣ
ʱ˭̶֪۵ء

ʱɫ̶ˮһɫ׵нԳںڵ
ǡҶһ
ֵʿҲ¶ɫҶȥô£ʲôŹ֣ѵпֲطߣЩʲô飡
̶ˮӿһƵĹսԺ̶ðһУȫǣлкɫźɫڤꡣ


069 ɱ
ɫĺ̶˻ӿƵĹսǾѪϴ沼˵۽ףѹˮ˷˶
аˣѾȥ£ؾȻطߣ̫ˣ󣡡ʿֱüͷ
ಣ
֮ʣһ֧ɫļͷڤȼգβӿŨҵĺ

ʿ觰Ķƣֻ赲⣬ȴʱ飬ڤ䣬ӿڤΧĵսʯۻźӿֽ⣬ѳɷĩ
ЩµЩҶʿּ죬ǳһʿԲע⣬Ϳ֮ǡ
ಡ
ƿ֮첻ڶһֻֻɫļ͸һɫı

觰ĶټΧڤΧ޾ĺӿ
꣡
ɫĹ⻪ˮһӿȥɢڤɢ㵲סⲨ
Ȼʱ¡¡췢ЩƵսѾǰѹ˽ǰ
ҵҪʲôʿҧźݵһ̹⣬һһ糤С̵ķӭһչٳ߶೤һ̶ˮһ㣬Ө͸
Ҷһҧõǰذףʿȥˣ˿ԵС
꣡
ɫذ׻һ̴˳ȥһϼʱһƵĹսסˡ
ʿĿຣâţһѪɫӳ˳ϼ䣬ǿǰӿȥսƶֺ
ͬһʱ䣬ʿĴָϳһϼİָƶһƬӨ
ն
ʿȣָɫİָʱǧһɫâ
ۣ
âƵսһס
һУҶһ䣬ͨѰģȴʿȥ˿óԵС
꣡
ʱǰͨɫذ׽һսն顣ʱ򣬳ѪҲɹսȫס
öʿ̾
գЩƵսȫն飬Ҳʿٳ˹ȥϵ˺ۿ浽ʲô
Ŀɿڴǣǰ˺к澹һϸɳ塣Ѱϸɳϸ־ȻҰ޵ʬ壬˶ѡ
ô¡ʿ첻ѣѵǵ֧ǣٽЩЩϸɳɨȻԭطһСľƣӡŸӵġơ
ˣɳɱʬɽֶΰ˵꣬ʿ¶˷ܵɫЩǰصƣ˵оʲô
ٽϵϸɳɣʬѣľƶռڵ˶һѡ
䣡
ʱĺ̶ٴδ죬һڽս׵һͷ͸ŨصϢЩҲ֪ǿ˶ٱ
սҲƺǵ֧ʬʿ¶˼ɫ
һΧӿ
򵥰һ̣ʿĿຣųĿϼһƬɫǰӿȥͷΧ
飡
ȻͬСɣ͸ŨҵϢɫ治ϱˡ
ʬ䣬ʵǣ岻࣬ǿԹʿһоͬСɣҶˣͨ˳ȥɫĻศ
ﾹйŹ֡ʱһĮһʮɽϣܺãǿˡĿڵЩеƵľϣֶס
ʿƳһۣ˲¶ɫԷϾҡʥصıǡ
ҡӣʦ뿪ưޱȣƺԽУɨһҶûĻϽ뿪
飡
ʱʿԾ̶Уʧ
ʿת֪ĶƤ죬İ࣬Ȼðҡʥصĵӣ˵㲻ǣǵĻүҲһ㣡
ˢ
¶ֱӳ֣ɰǧâ飬ɫĹһʿȥ
꣡
ʿһӣϼɫȫȻһ롣
飡
ʿǰȥһץסĲӣ̶ǰƤ죬ɱҵү˵ļҵĵӣȻĻȥ
ҡӣ¶ɫ
ϻֱӽӽȥιˡҶԶ飬Ǹꡣ
˵Ҳǣϻʿһ֣˲׹뺮̶Уգʧ
ԶҶһĿɿڴû뵽ʿˣȱµʿжʱЩΣһ˼ɵˡ

̶ӿʮ֣ڽսףΨͷ­¶棬ǵ̬ǧٹ֣еǹͷеǻͷһ֣ȫ͸ŨصϢǵץŸղŵ꣬顱һ֮˺ˣʱѪˮĽ
¡¡
һ̶̣Ƿһ㣬īѪɫޱȡ
ãˣȾѪ˱ɱ֣֮ʿɫ÷ǳѿ
䣡
һ̣𶯣̶гѪ⣬ƬĹŷ涼ӳĵһƬޣʿˡ
ѵ˵ǻҶ¶ɫ


070 뿪
ʿ̾Ҳ޷ˣġͭ˿ͻȻʧȥ˻ᣬޱȡ
̶ڵɱѾں̶ⲢΣա
ʱĿĹ⻪ɿλȫһʱϵɽϣ͸ǿѹoһڿС
ҶҪ۲ǣȴ֣޷͸ǲӲԣֻܼ⣬ʲôҲ
أһ˵һĿ棬һ۾˺̶ʲô
ɽΪĹڤ̶Ϊأһһ̫֮컯ݻ޾ı仯һҲ̾ѣ۹ȻǷżȻ֣뵽һһĹ
鷳ˣؿ˱ɱ֣֮ѽˣ
δӰУ
λƽȴһʱ벻취׽ڡ
Ҳȫûа취¹ȥˣȻĲãҲһ˿©ҵȿСĵǱȥ̽һȻ
ã
ʱŹâȫ£һŹâ˲ʿ
ղ˵ʥصĵӣҲһǲ˵ģһͬȥɡ
ʿˣæλǰҺǲҪһʶؿ˱ɱ֣֮ƾҵΪȥĻ
Ȼ򵥣Ĺض֪ȷʵһȥɣ
˵λǰ鰡ʿҽС
ˢ
âһλɫ̵ʿ˲ûѪɫĺ̶УʿɱĲҽȻֹ
ǵĽ룬̶һڣѪ⣬Щһʧ档
ǶжĥรɣҶվƨɣ뿪ط˵ʲôҲܴȥˡ
¡¡
ѪɫâҫƬԭʼȫѪˣһƬ죬쳣Ŀ¡
һ̣˶ļµĸоѪɫĺ̶£ƺо춯صıڷ
Ҷ뿪ɽ룬ԶԶض˳ȥ
˿̣ķɽеƣƬŵأҶ޷ͻƣֻɽؼתơڵȴȥõһҳ飬ȡһͭ˵ʿץġաԶݶȥõѡ
ϣƿ
ҶΪ£޷Щʿͨרѡĵطߡ
ҶһУʱܰ˱ǶҷһжȥѰҩѾõһҳ飬ġָֺǰУѰ㹻ҩôȻڶʱɾ͡
Ҷжɽȥ۷ڣڶ޶ӹˣֻڶѨڲϳ˿Ҫժҩƽ
ǰʱҶǵ·һƬ﷢һͷǿޣƺػʲôʱԶԶƿˣȥ
ѰƬɽأҶܿҵƬԼоɷ䷢ֲپ޴Ƭаô
˸һҺѾȥ
ҶϸѰ˺ܳʱȴһƬĵطһ˿쳣һ겻ֲ֪ǳͨƺСĶܣûв̤
ЩɣڿŸȥһ׶Ҳûм쳣
ҶҪʱͻȻһӳ£ֲĩ˾һɫ飬۴СӲԡ
ǡ
Ҷһ涴췭ҩ伮ʱһּأ˵ЩɾĹľʧʱһ᳹׻ҷһֲĸϣпܻ
òµһ㾫ɣҶɫĿ龥¶ϲɫװС
¸صһʯɽǰɽһ޴ĺڶ洫޵ܰ㡣
Ҷ¶ϲɫȥ
ͻȻһͳʯͬʱµɷ
ҶӶʱһæȥһԶȥ
¡¡֮촫һͷ޴ʯ̽ӣϵصͺƲǣûһëһĶ̣ںɫЩˡ
߰ףѪɷأڵͺʱͨ岻ڹǺɫĻȼա
ҶԶһ֪ͷǲ𣬱֮Ҫǿܶ࣬Ϣǳˡ
޶ˣȴ£϶Ƿ
գҶûκջ񣬿ʼȥطѰҡʱ֮ѰҩǶôϡҩݣԶǽɫ龥
䣡
ʱ̶Ѫ⣬Ӱ𣬼Ҵսһ
Ȼһںڣһͷʨӣϸȴǣ˴˵еĠ꣬һｻ֣·硣
벻۵ﱻڴˣʬ岻࣬ʬȻΪطߣмλｫΧҪ֮
˵РĺᣬȻ׷ʱ䲢ɱ䵽Ȳ˼ľ硣
ֻɫĠݺȻûаļ󣬼Щغ̶С
¡¡
̶ǷˣʬͷƣɱС
ǾնͷʬҲ޷ƽ۲µصƣء
ԶҶǳԾƺзǳĹŹ֣¾ô˳
ϡ
ͻȻķͻȻ֮ʱʯ𶯣纣Хһ㣬¡¡죬˷һâ޾Խʮû
λﲼµġơǿƿˣ
ȫһ֪оǿ߼ˣҲһˣǽλﲼµġơ飬ôƵġơ߽⡣
ţһ˽ʿԭһӶˡгֵļλﲢû¶棬ȻҲѾ档
ԭʼУԺ̶ΪģѪƮԽˣĹ˳ʿҲԽԽ࣬ûȥڸ
ķĽƱƿҶϲڿ뿪ˡ
˿̣ĽɫຣͭĸԵҲޱߵĶѣһ˷˲õ䵽ԶƬ档
սɣѣ񺿣Ҳҵˡ
ҶԶȥֱ߳ʱŻͷһۣԼ·ñȥɡ
ʿ֪࣬˿̵ĻѪɣһ
Ȼʿ֪ܻ


071 
Ҷţڽļ죬ｫð»սиĶɸϵƬ涼۵ط
ԶԶȻԿ淽Ѫ죬һݺ
ܻڲأ޹ˡҶѾǳ㣬ҪѰһ֮أ
ۼڷԵҲɢҶһ·߳ûмκޡ
˿̷ǵ㣬¸߹ңҹĻѽ١
Ҷ·涴죬ûκԥԶȥʱ뿪ˡȻԴµõһЩƷȴȥȡˣһϾ鷳ˡ
ҪһֱϣȻʱʧȥЩƵķҲÿϧϾҪ
ҶٶȺܿ죬Ǵ£ҹƬɽǷ֮ԽԽԶȴû
Ҷǧ֮⣬һ·¶ޣǱУûн򣬶ڻĽҰߣֱʱųһнƽ
˿Ѿҹƶڱ£ĺڰǰƻ㣬һģĳҶѾ˰ȫĵûбҪӶˣǰȥ
ǰֻ֣һС򣬴˿̴˶Ѿ磬ֻƻҫ
Ҷ߽СתһȦһƫƧĽ﷢һûдȵСꡣ
һǳСķݣ治߰λѣЩһЩͷˣĨ˹󣬿ɫ㣬ǳྻ
ϲʲôԵģϽŪһЩ
ƹһͷ׵ˣһۼƣ˪ϵ·˲ٲƺǺܺá
һʮһôԳ߶˸оЩ죬ǴŴЦݻӦֻֻٰռţ⣬ԼһЩͷ
ãɡ
ԵƬ̣ȥһ¡ʵ̫Сˣ˵ǺܺãԼƹǻʦ
ʱ˱ǵռжţⱻҶʱˮˡһӲأ涴켸ûлȣǰ򵥵ʳĶӲùؽ
ù꣬ҧѩ׵ͷ˺һֻȣʼ̻ʡһ̣оζʳﲻˣʲôɽ亣ζȫվԶԶûǰļԵ
𼱣ԣȿθҭš˶һѵ
ллϲĳҵθĹֱСҶһʳһ߿ڳݲ˵
ҶĴŲ˼ҵĺӣ˿ȴ̻ʣ˶Щ죬ŲӣһĨԲñѾܸɾΣЦҡͷ̫ˣ۳ʲôú𡣡
үүôûйš
ʱһС˳ϵ·ҲŲŷǳ򵥣Ǳ裬ĺܿɰͮͮƻ
ȥ˯ɣһʹȡ
С￴ϵʳ۾ЩƲĿ⣬ĵһڿˮʶصһͷӦŶ
ʱҶѾϵʳһɨ⣬վˣϲ׼Ȱɡ˵ȥȴоЩΣˣûǮңҲûн޷ˡ
Сǲͷ̫㣿˱ʣһۿľ̬
ȷʵûǮ
ˡԱߵС۾ȻҶ̫ˣ˳԰ʳ֪۸ҺүүԼԲϷˡ
˵ϵļǣ۾ʱͨ죬үү˵ˣûпһȡǳ԰ʳģҲ۸ǵġ
ССһƲĽëһʱͮͮմˮвӲĨᡣ
Զ׼ǵ״Ǻܺãƽռ侭衣
СñޡҶζֲһһСܲף뾽
ûϵģС粻ҿˣЩƦͬǳ԰ʳˣ϶ǴǮˡƵ˽Сһߣޣүүһ鼦⣬аͷŵġ
үүСʱίؿҲΪԼΪүүҲûأ챻Щ۸Ѿûһˣô찡
һһСϵ·ŲЩҶʱһĸоıĴһ£ıӾȻЩᡣ
ƽͨ˿һһСΣ˾Υĸж
СòҪޣҲǻˣȻûǮЩӦÿԵֵٷҶһСƿ˳ڷΧʱһƿٲҺ
һ̫ˣҲաҡͷ˭ѵʱСԺ·ǮϾˡ
Ҷһ̾˾ȣķƷһ˿⣬°ɣ˵㲻ʲô
̫ˣĲգ⣬˭ѵʱС㲻𡣡˵ϲϼ룬ƿ˻
Ҷƾܣֻ˻
ȻҪұЩ˿ûȥ˺ʵʱǱ˳һˡ
СͷԼĽż⣬۾ͨ죬СԼԲϷˡ
ҶϧһСͷӸġ


072 еϣ
ܣҶԳԺ·ٷǮͿԡ
˼ң޼ҿɹ飬ûʲôȥ°ɣһæġ
磬ûмңСɰϵˮûиɺԣͷ۵С¶ͬɫ
գҶںԺΪʰһ䣬ʱȥ
ҹҶշתߣĵݶϣա˿̣ƶѾɢµң籡̰»ǳ㣬һſʯҫ
С飬䴥ĵĶĸĴղʱļ䡣
ǻ𡭡
ҶǿգҪ޾򣬵ǿյһˣصĸߡÿ뵽ĸıƽͻȻʧ٣ĸĸһġ
ڸĸ˵ʧȥӣһ޷֮ʹ뵽ĸģҶоķң޲̻صǵߣǵ¶Цա
޾򣬾ңԶôܻȥгУֻܴǿա
ÿ뵽˿̸ĸ飬Ҷǳľģ磬ʼս˼ڲأ״룬ÿαƽ
УһҪ취ȥҵĸĸϴ桭Ҷһһа취ģһҪȥ
ԭʼ濴ЩʿݵأλоʿǿҲһ㹻ǿʱԿԽ޾»ص磬صĸԡ
ۼʶʿĿ£Ҷһϣûؼҵ·ûȫնϣҲϣ
ҪǿҪƬǿգҪؼңøĸᣬҪǵЦաҶĻԽԽᶨΪԼģһܹұҪصǵߣ
˸ûãҶԼĽƽձС鴥һã󳹵ʧˣѰԼĿ뷽
ףԽƬռ䣬ǿԣҲԣҪ㹻ǿһ죬Ҳܺգص硣ҶԽԽҪǿҪȻӲص磬ҪǿʵΪܡ
֪䣬һ˿⣬ڷϳ˯ȥֱڶ峿˵˫ۡ
ôȥˣСһЩˤ
С˯죬ӷ߳Ҷӷ𣬶ʱ۾ڸ𣿡
һһСɻҶоЩΣ̫ˣϳС˯ˡ
Ҷϴϣ˽ȥԷһС࣬һ̲ˣǳļ򵥣ΪǵʵޡСǳ£Ѱں꣬ȻΪҶʢһ࣬ΪԼүүʢһ룬ǵԼʱȴֻʢһ㣬õľС룬ʢ֮٣ھͳˣꡣ
ôԵô٣
СȻŴ򲹶·ȴµĴһƯԼСӣҳԱˡ
˵ų˼ڣôᱥء
ĳԱˡҹҳүүµļ飬аͷڶءС˵ţԼС룬׼ȥϴ
˰˻Сʢ࣬úӣǳʱҪԶҪģǼﻹʳ
ûеģĳԱˣүүҪһЩСｫԼСİ˵Ĵﵹ˺ܶࡣ
ֹ˵ʲôֻ̾һ
үүЩ˽컹𣿡С˵С¶һ˿µɫۣѾǵľ¥ڻﵷңǸû취⣬ԲˣôŹǣ
ûµģ㲻õģֻҪүүڣͶ㡣ͷȻСһЩࡣ
ҶԱʲôҲû˵ĬĬټ򵥵緹ȴƽ
սһǳϵϣ׷Ļͷ󣬲ȴͨܿܿеһǳѡ¶ƯСŮãĸĸǰȥˣΪ
Ҷûж˵ʲôԹ˵ϲҳȥתת
ز죬ҪСһЩ˶
˵󲻴˵ССһǧ໧˼ңӽǧˡʮ·ڣмҾ¥ջӻ̵Ҳ༯طǾ
ҶСתһȦȻȥܶؽСԶ߱ɽˣÿ춼Իɽԡ
Ҷ߽ɽ֣ԽԽȣվһɽԶԶɽ಻ɣԭʼûоͷ
𡭡
ɽҶûǣ¶ϲɫСȷʵɽ϶ҩЩǳҪĶ
ҶɽתٰգûԶԺеʱ䣬һʱٽʱߣ·ϷһЩԻһЩҩˡ
ͨĲװҶЩּ̾ԻһЩͬʱ̧һ߻Ѫʬ壬Сȥ϶ʱɱġ
ԶͷɽˮҶϢ˹ȥеһɽʯ顱һһͷҵϪˮ䡣ɽдһֻӣȥ
·ϣЩԻһʮһһͷӻһֻӣȫ¶ɫҶ⣬ҪСЩ޷ġ
ٽʱҶصϣһȥһЩ棬ֻϲСȥ
ԶԶľͿΧ˺ܶˣؿ͸ȺҶĶʱ⡱һ£ٳ˹ȥ
˻׵ͷɢвѪڵϣǲմ˲ٻҳСĵؿţССΪ˲ϵѪǰļˣǻˣүүľ¥ǶûзˣŹǡ
һ˶һСõĶͷһ˵ϣëѾͷʲô
ʲô³ҪԺӡϲû󣬲һϵѪǵ
ǲԷȻ˵ûзˣ㿪ʲôģȻˣֱӹˡ
ˣ԰ʳǮǡСڽϲ
Χ۵Ⱥв˿ȥȴǰֻȰϲϣСصˣŮ뿪ɡ
ǰ˼ҼɵˣǷǵ㻹ǸϽ߰ɡ
ܱ磬뿪á

˵ʲôأվɨһΧˣЩʱĬȥ
Ҷŭӿû̳֣ԷɵˣһײˡȻܷŹЩˣڲ֣ºˡ
ʱ򣬻⼸˴ҡڵȥˣΧ۵˷׷ǰȰϲСĵĿ
ֱȥܾã˲ŽɢȥСôͨ죬վСȥ
һ˱裬ٿСÿ޵ģҶо˷ŭʧڽֵͷļˣ߬ȭͷ


073 ۵
˿Ѿٽ磬С壬ûй˿ֻͣСõ
Ҷӡ棬ƿС˽
Сôͨ죬ëΪСĵز˿ڣޱȣһ߲һĵĿ
˶ƵһָӡѪҪǴӿڱǼģɢĻͷ϶ȾѪ
ôµȥ֡ҶоһģһĶ֣ʵŭӿС˿ɰ붮£ŲѣҲһָڶͷˤڵأ˿СϹĵˮʵ˸оϧ
硭ҶСеˮʱ¹˳صĴ
ùԣޣүүû¡˼æ԰οãԲϼְȥˮؿҶֻӻЩ桭
ɽִãһͷӻġҶЩ£ӻȡһСƿƿһٲҺͿĨ˵˿ڴ
㲻һٷѣġ˲̸Ǹмȴ˵ʲô
ϲ㲻ö˵ʲôһٷȷʵʲôǷȴء˵ҶСòȥϵ飬òҪޣԺίˡ
硭С۾ֺˣĽëһ£ͷԼвЬӣСǡЩ˻ģ۸ǡ
£粻Щ۸ˡҶϧͷɰ붮µСŮȴ裬ʵƽ
ӣ㲻Ҫ˱˪оҶŭ⣬嶯֮ǳԼҲȥǲǣɵˣǷܹǵġ
˳̾һҶôˣʵڲԸ磬Ͼʮ꣬ԽԽɣԸĸ顣ǣڲò뿪ˣΪãҾһУַ磬Ҳȥˡ
үүСõ϶ʱֹˮ
ùԣޡϲȲҪ˵ֻҶοСã˵ģҲǳʲô飬ȰСصȻ취ʵڲУҸһ뿪
Ҷ֪кܶ಻ҵ飬ʹĪɥ뱳磬Ѿʧȥ˶ӣֱƣ뿪СеĿ֪ʵڲ뿴һҡ
ϸ˵˵ҵı
Ҫʲôʰ뿪ҲˣǧҪȥǡ
ҲçײˣҪġ
գҶϵ׷£˵һЩ顣
һָĴ󻧣˵Ǽ˶С߶ڳ˵ǳأƽռϵ˶ǳҡ
Ҷ˻Щû˵罪ǰܺãһ¥ĶΪʲôͻȻȥȵȣЩûн
ȥëүүˮһ¡˽֧󣬲ŵС֪㲻ͨĺӣôСܹӣҲһЩаɡһȰ㲻Ҫҡ
˼ȥĶϱҲߣǰĳһŷǳأϵҶǽãԸ׵
ϼ졭Ҷǳȣ˵Ķڵɾ츣֮һС򲻹
ҵļҲͬϼһ˵ĶӼͬʱţɾȴԶԶı˦˺档
ǺΪˣһ£Ǻֱ̫ˣ̲ס֣˴𡭡
õĸʷǷϼأҲǸͬʱŵĵӡвеϦǰõĸĸɽȥɼҩʱҲצ¡
õĸĸҵ޹˼ɣ˵ľ¥ֶȥĿջ˱ƵⲽأϷŹ
ʱСϴë˻۵ͬһ㣬ȴ˵һἫĻΪʲôǺ۸˳ꡭ
۵ĻίɫҶԣ֪ΰο
ϻǺ˶ֻ࣬һѣԺһжġҶССйĲ
԰Ǻˣǣö᳤ġ¶ЦݣҸԡ
˰ҶĽ飬صСݣ˳һٷʢĴͣСõСˣ¶Цա
磬ҶСת˼ȦŪҵĲҵԼ˱ľ¥ջּӴ˿е֪˲
óȻжֻСã˲ɷˣޱ顣
ϼСҶоûգϾŸտʼжѡ⻹ʲô鷳һ֮ĳƺɾͺܲ
һǣЩ취ҶӼᶨеҪǿȻ¶ţｪϲСóʹĽС
춯ֵǼ쵰˵ʲôҲܷŹҶûмڸж嶯ֻܻ¡ƽػصСݣԼķʼõҳͭûкúõĲ鿴ȴӽ֡
תʼӣƶĽɫຣһ¶ںڰУӶͭڽɫĿຣ룬һʯž
ҳ鱻ຣıԵת˸ԣСһſǳһ㣬ϼ䣬ʥ翡ҳصຣ룬ǣѤ磬ҲԺֺֻͭڿຣԵ
ҶȫຣеĽϣϴͬ鷳ӲӽÿһСֶĹâʹ޷Щּ
ôѵûа취ҳϵ𣿡Ҷüͷӵһɽȴ޷ȡκһƸһ㣬һöͭҶ޷ץС
أҶͻȻʲôȥ
һöҰӳУкô磬һγɵͼһӡ
ͼɣȫȻݻɣҰӡȻһ͸
԰֤ҽöԿҶöӵԵʣͭŹеõһƪصĹž˿޷ۿصöԿ
֣Ϊǻ˼ά˵ɿ֮ԣ
Ҷסӵɲǣʼתصຣжʱһ˿ö۶ȥ
һ̣֪ǴˣоһƬ飬ǳʼӿຣۿҳ顣
ЧҶ첻ѣһƬ飬޲͸⣬˽ɫֽϵĹ֣Ŀһ⣬ƺһ˫ۡ
ҿһأȻӣҶҲƽǳġֺ
ֻ񻪣ӡһſǳҫ


074 Ĵ󾳽
ҳĪ⣬СֲǱȡģһſǳҶ
һ̣Ҷо콵ʣӿȪţݸѿϼ죬ɷ裬ٹɫҫ߲ա
࣬޾ţ׷׳֣ʥ裬Ҷ¡¡졣
㱣ǾúɳĮ¶սɳнҶоһӴ˺ܶȴŬץʲôȴָ䴩жѰס
ⲻУʱ˭Ҳ޷ôµ壬һ֡ơĳֺǾкԱư硣һ׽ЩʲôһַǳͳķʽҶĺҪϰʲôҪﵽεȵľ硣
ຣȪš˰Ĵ󾳽磬Ĳˡֺľ塣
ʿҪٿຣ׳ֻˣ֣֮Ϊغһ
ͷ޾ƿຣϿգѪอԼǿ׳ǣѷˣֺĵһ硭ຣ
ຣ֣֮һһ£صÿһ궼Ҫ֮һۼֱֲ֮˺ۣױ٣ʱһԪʱ̡
Ҫıһ״Ψڿຣͨ·ֱﺣף֣֮ͨúֹຣʴԪ
ʱ䣬ʢӿջһ𣬻ữҺ̬γȪຣ
ڿݼŵĿຣпһȪۣ֣֮֮ͨȪֺĵڶ硭Ȫ
ˣʿԴȪʩչͨĪܣʿɱĹؼһֻҪԴȪ޾
ʵʿԦ磬Ȫӿ⡣ΪﵽȪ󣬱ԦУݵأ־
޾ǿʿڿຣ̽δ֪ؾҲǿɿຣ̡
صһǰƣȻຣޱߣҲͷǿʵƽ
Ϊ˴ﵽĿ꣬ʿҪɱ䣬ڿຣһͻ赲ڴﵽຣһˡ
һḶ́ʿԽԽǿֺͷ޾Ǳܣֺĵ硭š
еʿ־ᶨޱȣܶҡֻˣܿѰԼı˰
УҪɱ䣬ҲҪǺһͻңܷԴѰǿɿຣɹֺĵľ硭˰
˰ʿѪอԼݼţ󽫷̥ǾŴΣƼ뻯ı仯
ຣȪš˰Ĵ󾳽磬໥˴죬ҪͻƣѶѡÿһ󾳽磬ϸڣҪɱĿܡ
ԭﵽڶ󾳽硭ȪͿԦˣɱຣʿϳôסҶ˸뵽˺ϣΪȪϡ
Ĵ󾳽֮䣬ʵ޴ǵ蹵
ҶΪຣʿʵЩǿΪٳĽɫຣʵ̫Сˣƶôѡ
ҶûоɥϾŸոտʼжѣʱ̫̣ܹĳɾʵסңĿຣڲͬӲӣûһÿοʱأɫӿƽ
Ҷ뵽˺ϵӺȪȻӿδﵽڶ󾳽硭ȪѾԦʹľӡ˱ġຣʿ˵в
Ҷˡơĳƻãֺƪһ׳ʷչļ䣬һٵصʥӣԵµ塣
޾УֺϴǳǶеһְգ˷֪˽ص·ߡ
ǰϰġЩ롭Ҷס󣬿ʼͷϸжһӷ쳣
ҳص涴ϰġͬƪļй־Щ촦
ֺʧȻһЩƪ׼Ҷңõҳ飬ԶҲ֪ǰϰصв֮
ڻԽҶ˵°صصʼ
һĸоӿͷһƬ飬󣬿ຣĽ˿ˣת֫ٺ̩ͨѪอԼڱһ̣ò
ͬʱҶĽɫĿຣϿգһЩı仯࣬񻪵㣬ǳ磬ޣƣϼҫ仯ǧûжơ
ɫϿգǧ򻯣һǺ죬һݼţ˥ܣʢܶʼϽֻء
صеı仯𣿡ҶǳԾһоغĲҲԵݼšǿյ
ֱܾúһвƽɫĿຣӵˣǰ£ڹ⻪Ľ˿ӳңһɼʢ
صȻҶһ̾ſߵøԶƻĹʥ䡣
ûԵãΪ֪ڶĻž롶ޱȣҶƪ£ûʧȫЩʥĹҵС
Ŀǰκ˲㲻ȱ˵͡Ҷ˫ĿտտһܹٿຣȪ˰̥ǾŴΣƼ뻯ɱ䡣


075 ޵׶
ҶԹ򡶵һ״̬УɫĿຣϿޣǳҫɣǧ򻯡
ֱڶգŴ״̬ѹûһƣۣຣ磬оˬ
緹ˡСñıĹԷС˿ĵЦݡȻϵ·ܲ壬ƾɲкܶಹȴڸõͯеĹԡ
Ҷһ̾ӾǺӣ쾭Ĳ£ôί޵ôģһͲٱˣܿеĲ졣
úܿ𣿡ҶЦʵ
ţص˵ͷʳүү᲻óԷˣõȻˡ
ҶһԭЩ˵Ҹ˼򵥣ܹԱСˣԱЩ뾡취Ṧ»˵׼ʵ̫ˣҲΪּӵҸŲ
˵СЦգ˵ĲãҶĸȾˣ簮ͷһȥ
ٽʱǸˣСѾţ˼ţ֣ţүԷˡ
С棬÷ǳţǿ־壬ؿ˵ĻУЩ˴ϲļСİο
ҶվУЩáüͷԽԽ䡣
Уͷ㲻⣬͵Ŷɣϰʮˣҿ㻹ʲô
һ軨صˤ飬ذһ󻮿̣Ūòӣﳤȥ
үүֱȥܾãСõĲӵصЩ컹𣿡
û£òҪ£үү˺ġ˲Ͽο
СЩΪʲôûкǣ
ҶоϹȻǺӵĻ棬ƽºܶ࣬ܶ˹ܡ
÷ģǿ϶ˡҶЦŵߣȥԷҸһòˡ
ˣСõгŵɫ
СҰ¶һ֣׼ûԹ
СŮŴۣһҲţҲţүүʲô˶ȥǻо¥ʱүүóԵġ
ǴŹǣԹ𣿡ȻǹǳͨһˣҶӦûûгֹ
ȻС¶ԻɫôܹŹǷһ𣿡ԱߵҲǲ֮ɫ
Ҷ̸ֻֽĳʵ͸֪Զ֣ĽǴŹǶӣٷСóԵķ𣬳˿ĵЦݡ
Ҷǳϲֺ뻶ֵգ˼ҵĸоԼҵһּС
ԹзСȥ˯һֲ裬˵ྻİϣҶǲҪʲôǧҪ嶯
ҶЦЦϲ㲻õģκġʵ˭ֻ벻ѡ
Ҫʲô
ҪϸĥĻ˲ѣһְ취ǡǣûбҪֱ򵥵ֶξˣһԹ˲Ͼûа취鷳ԺϾٺúõʰǡ
Ҷֱ뿪СҾƣֻҪǼе˲ûбҪ
ѾŪÿ¶ҪȥسǲɹʳǼ¢Сһ⣬ȥسǴɹӡǸˣҵһ£һ¶¡
سǾС߰ʮС򷱻ˣ˿ڣֵԵڶԶ˵Ҷ˵⣬һʱɸϵˡɽд򵽵ļͷﻻǮҺΪС˲ǹСԣΪ˼С·ЬӣҪõĶ
ֱɫߣҪĿΪ˲鿴СسǼ·Ƨ
ҶֱƵʱֲŻȻŵڷСǳ˷ܣһƯС·ϳ˿ĵЦݡЩװǹСԵֽȽóԵҶȥȻԼŸ˵ĳ
ôȥ·Ҷ
ҪԺٴڵ·ܴСؽ·
ϲֲַƾС£ҶЩп˼ҵĺ˸оЩᣬôС˶£ȻǲĻȴЩƽ
ĺˣԺ·ȥɡҶɰСŮнϲˣٱ۸Ļݡ
һҹҶ򡶵ʱл飬ԵԻ̺ܶࡣ

磬Ҷ뿪СɽдУܿƵͨسǵ·ϣжɽ·ҪйһСϿȡ
Ҷܿʵ±ϣﻻһ£סӣֵһԸΣһ˵ӣվԤͰȫ򿪣Ҳɹ˻
ֱɫʱɽ·ϲŴµµ죬ʮ󳵣ȫ˻˿֯ƥϵðٻԼʳȣӦоС
ҶվһͰȥ顱첻ϴʮȫͣʱһƬҡ
ͣͣҪŻճҵ˴Уܶ˾ӶݣҲвѰҪݻˡʱ˷ϿϷҶֻĸߴһ£еĻһһ
ۣ
ܴʱȼʮɲǼ仯˻𺣣𣬻졣
˭һҵʣѵͲʿ׷ɱ𣿡˾ŵشţôʱ٣Ѿ뵽˻ȥĿ³
飡
һͰͷϣ·ϱ˲ͼһ׹˶ʱҽУһԶɽǻ⡣
ҶɨһۣɽϷȥӰٽ¸Σº£Щɶȥ
ϣСˣʧأʮװеʱ˸⣬ʲôҲûʣ£߰˸˱ˡ
ҹСƽһ㣬ڰҰѰ˵ֱ̫ͷ϶޴ʧŭ
ֱҹСƽ˾ñ˲û뵨ǣǲ²ԶĶͷ¶ʱҹϼȥš
һҹҶ뿪СݣɽҪʵҲ֪ɽ˶ѰһʯҶԾʯԼ棬󽫼ҩȫȡ˳
Ө֬ͣƢķ㡣ľµǿɫĿ龥Ӳԣת
Ҷӣ򡶵ֱоຣ𶯣ÿͻˣŽȥ
ʱ֮ɽܱʯסˣǷ˰죬һǺХ죬¡¡졣
ֱҹһвƽҶӣֽɫĿຣһ࣬Ὺʯɽ彡ٶ˲٣һһɽпٱС
գֻصɽԾʯסڣԥؽľµĽɫ龥ȥȻӣ򡶵
°ҹɽб죬ڶڵľʯһӱˣʯ˳ȥ
ǻɽ緢ӵйɽ浽ǴĿĹâХ죬ײϣҶĿຣɽɫ󣬲Ͼ졣
һʱ˵ƽȥҶٳ˳ɽ¡¡죬ٱˣûеΪ֧š
˿̣ѾӽɽвرĺڰˣҶоڳ˲һʢľת
ɫĿຣһҹѾɻƶ󿪱ٵѴǳԾȫǹľµĽɫ龥£̺ҪʮʵϡƷ
Ҷƽ޵׶һ㣬õҩֻͣҪܹṩ㹻ԲϿٿຣ
ѵĹʥûϳ֣˵䣬ÿǰһҪĻ·ԽԽխԿٿຣ
ǳôѻ˿ຣǶѾˡʱڣЩȫգٳĿຣӦñҵĴ󡭡Ҷ˼ֱһݳ޵Ļӻ˷Ҳá
ΪʱԼĿຣȻֻиѴ󣬵ȴʮŵơмʢ
˵ĿຣѴʱ»ۡơҵĽɫຣȴˡҶûоݳޣгɾ͸УĽɫຣڲͬ
꣡
Ҷᵯʮָʱʮơһ貵Ľâһ㣬ǰɽʯȫˡ
ͬĿຣеȱǿܶ౶Ҷ˼
ǣҪгɵĻҪܡ뵽üͷ
ǽҩܹѰ糤˵ġԴŨıӦҲͻơ
ݹżأغʱɣ뵣ǳŨܣܶؼıԴľ壬Ӵ
浽ڵģ㱻Դʿ˵ЩƷġԴƵϼֵǡ
ʱ̫ź䣬رԴϡԽԴˡ
ǶλԻʱﷱʢǿҩڶ࣬˶ϡԴֹľӨʯзġԴɳ󣬿ṩ޾
һʱ


076 ŭ
سʼ޾ʿʱһȥҶҲֻܸ̾ѡ
һҹջ޴󣬿ຣӻƶ󿪱ٵѴҪǽɫĿຣʮŵƣѾ˲սΪ˿ຣʿժˡǿ֡
˿̣ѾҶɽдֻɽһֻҰãֲժһЩҰСȥ
صСݺ˸պý緹Сƶķţ𴲣Ҷݸ
С÷ǳȣϲֹô꣬Ȼ뵽ݻ¼Ҷйء
ǼӲˣҰãҶ㼦ȳЩҰζòáҶöͮͮĹʵСŮȥ
ŶŶŶкóԵˡС÷ǳˡ
ԹҶصԼķ䣬жоÿһضвͬĸܡ
ף
ҶһֽϿƪļʮйģȥƺúҪʧˡ
ҺãѾУȻĻ鷳Ϊʲôᷢ
ֱʱҶһѡ
ϲģٷϻϽȥ׼һЩƲˣȻĻС
˰˱ѪùѴյ̫ˣǸǧеĻ쵰ôң
£Ժô죬ҶţǺ˵
ң˭ȥһһͷɵŸʲôϽȥ׼һƲˣѹȻĻ׼ͦʬɣ
ǻļ£˿̽ԲűеǱǰѴ˵ģеǱҶһٸϳġ
СվǰӵصǲҪүүǼҲˣȥ𴦳Էɡ
飡
صһƣ۾ŵͷĥ䣬ٲ׼ˣҽŮӾȥ
СѾͷһߴȥûʲô£Աһļһֲűðȥ㽫СŮһͷ
ϲæסã󣬶Լ˵Ĳˣʵڿȥˣǻȥ𴦰ɡ
Ľѵ𣿽ôãҲҶײЦһŻӵˣЩ䡣
͵վһѾסϲӣϲģ컹ԽԽӲˣǼ˶˴ùײǣǻǣĹѸչ⣬СҪȥ
ǲҪүүСôſǻѣ̫µֱֻۣܱһȣͷүүʮˡ
ֻסϲӣ߬ĺܽȻˣҲǽϲ˿ɱȵģ˵ĲӱյЩ࣬Ƶͨ죬ҿ
СõˮµĴȣֿĿ޺ˣſүү촭ˡ
ءүүѾʮˣ㲻ҪſСʹҡµĴȣжá
СëѾͷһߴȥһ̧ȣֱСһͷ̧žҪߡ
ҶӺԺ嵽СʱÿһĻץϵĲ˳ȥص¸̧ϣٳȥС
硭Сñ죬ӵؽеͨ죬Ϲۣǻҳ
ҶŭڣһɻȼգһӲµ֣ϲ˳ŭһ¹ˣ㶼µȥ֣𣿣
Сӣô˵أԱߵļ˲ˣȫվ𣬷ǳƵضҶ
µĻޱȣӸ£ǰҶС˲Ҳѧ˱ƽһӽˮҿ㻹ҲУ
ϲ࣬ɫͨ죬ڵϣ˺ðŻСýޱȣһ߳һΪᴷ޵үүû°ɣãúܵģúܺ¡
һУҶŭʢˣȴ𽥱£ôˣȥ𣿣
ģҰӣȻҸô˵
Լûб̬Ա߾ͳһļһƶҶľ˹
ǣԼȴҽΪҶȳ֣סֻűĸ첲ڳ˲֪ҶжôΪǸһﱻ˿ڲ˺ѷεĲҽС
±ϳңһжҶԤУû뵽ô裬䵽ػ
СӣӻǲСЦţҶȥ죬Ҷ
ž
Ҷһ˳ȥžһºų˳ȥһײŰϣһѪԶ³߰˿Ŵ
ģӣ·ŭһŻŤ۾ˡ
Щ˸ûʶҶڳˣһȫΧҶĿ⺮䣬ǲб˿һѣʱһƬҽ
žžž
ţʮǶҶֱַ𣬺ݺݵĶǳ͡
ô¿ôɰĺӶ۸ǸҶľǿĻֱܹӽЩ˵ͷ­ѡ
ˣҲǺҷɣ⼸ˣĿڱѪ䣬ش

СҴǣ
ʹˣҵ˿ڡ
Щ˱Ҷͳعҽ
ԲסϲˣСУһֵͷϴɨˣϽӳȥҶ˵ţһץȫ˳ȥ
ϲĺܾңƺһ˳嶼ڲõ˫ۣûһУ¾סСŮ
ýޱȣſǻʵүүôˣЩ۸𣿣
òõģû£Щ˶˵ϡ
ҶЩӵϣûоʹ˷ŹǣߵƤһȥ޺ǱƤһ㣬ɱĲҽС
ȻҶصչ˵ĶոףҲ֪˶ٸͣݼȫ˳

ɱˡ
Щ˲ҽȣȷʵΧߣûһȰԾԾԣҪȥϼš
Ҷһ󣬴ǣǻʲôЩ˼ҵĹʱѾɨسţûʲôɵĵˣɣݺݵĽѵǣ
һҶԤϣһ˶ΧŮ˺ֳŹЩˡ
Ͼ˵ˣΪﱻյԵʣҶ˳ġ
ֲܹʹǣԭˣ򰡣ҪȻǳԴɡ
򰡣

ȺŭǰŹϵļˡѲ룬⼸жôĲģȺ鼤ߣŭȫ˳
ϵļ˲ϷҽѾ˷ˣаУ޵ŹôСʧѬ졣
Ҷ׼Գ֣ǵĹͷһЩʵһأڷˡ
ΧŮʹˮ˵ĸ첲ȣȫˣ°Ҫзˣ֪˶ôߡ
ǰɣҲˣ
ˡ


077 
¼˱ýٳ࣬ͬһڴϣʵ̫ˣߡǼصȰǷǱŪɡһ㣬ӵ˸Եļſڣ¿νġ
磬СһƬЦСõЦշãٵ뺦¡ϲеҲһ¶ϵƺ˲٣üˣ⡢ӡǴŹǡҶ㼦Ӽ⻹һЩԼҰɵزˡ
ٷ˺ܳʱ䣬ʱЦֺҶһִоǻص˼С
緹ҶֱӽɽУʼԿơơΪԺڵǳؼҪ
ÿһơһڽɫĿຣϿգ۶ɵԭʼ̬
ʿԽơɸ״ɵذ׵ȣԷųɱУȡơЧЩ˻ỨѲʱ˼ԭʼġơɷɽСܡꪵȣڿƣԵʱϲ١
и˲¸£ơɡ롰ӡȣԷӳص
˵ʿԡơɵġڿܻᷢ벻ı仯ڡڲ֯Ĺ켣вɴ
ȻָʷǳֻͣЩ츳ǿʿſּܻ
ľԭʼơġԽǷ£Խ󣬡롰ӡȣ˵ڲ֯Ĺ켣ϣܻһ㡣
ȻԽӵġԽԳͣ޾ʱ䣬ôһװ¡
ңȻǽҳɹ޵ڣҲԵõرϾ֡Ĺ켣ϣ̫ãˣڶʿ˵ֻһ˵ֻרڼ𾪲ž޵
ԭʼơɡʿ˵ǳҪÿһ˶ԴΪԺĸڡ
纫ʹľӡϿʮľʿԦͨǰᶼѽԭʼơɡԡԦ
ڽơɡ󣬶ѡ֮״ͬ鱦ֻһ£ܷӳ
Ȼ״ͬҲǲܼԦٴЩۿ۶ѡ
ҲвʿۡơԼġҪԦʵġǵ鱦
աֺļأຣȪš˰Ĵ󾳽磬ÿһ綼Դһ
ҶѾǿຣʿڽԼĵһ˼ѡʲôΪ¹شһͣͺѸıˡ
ңһǽĸڣҪ紸ġôܶࡣ
Ȼѡеص·һжԶǣҶų˷ɽơìѰ
֪ϣãϣԼġԽ֯Ĺ켣Щµġѡ
ѡʲôҶϸĿ˺ܳʱ䣬
գȷѡ񣬾Լġơɡ
һʱĳ嶯Ҷ˼ǵģΪϺϲҪǡڹйΪص
ᴩйʷɽӱѣ𣬾һͳ붦ֲǾ֮ʥ
ʶԭﶦʢĳﶼ붦йأĪ磬ڹйԶصġ˵Դй
ľжôԶʷ˵壬Щûм봫Ҷ뵽˺ܶ࣬ʴѡˡ
ʱڣʥŵ̩ɽ˷ˡũƵ۵ʮλϹŵĵҶ̫أԼľ룬ѷ֣Ϲŵй޾
йƺһμصʱڣǶ˺嫵ʷУ˿ܹ쵽һЩϹзǷ
ΪǸʱڴΪصȻҶ⿴أᴩ˹йʷΪҪʥȻıѡΪ
ѡҶʮ㣬ǹйĽᾧΪĵһ롰ʺϲ
ж̬ʢԲ㷽ѡһ֣Ҷٴϸϸ˼
Բֵĸ硭н˾
˸Ե⣬ԭĿǰʿ˼ԲĳЩĪص
Ҫȹ̣һȶ̬Բȷ̺ص
㣬ȡᡢ̣
Բǳ˵̹ſأƿһԲһοռ䣬ǻʼݻ̣Բ˱Դ
ûѡԲؿ˼ҶҪľ
Ҫԭʼơô׵ģһḶ́һ͡
Ҫȷ̬εӡĺУΪдһ˿覴á
Ҷӣһֿľ磬пͼʶģʮŵơȻʼǣĺж͡
иŬʮŵơۻ۳һĽɫСӲԣǳ
ǣҶȴ⣬ܾû˵ʲô̬ȱٵϡ
ˣȱٶ
ҶٴοʼĽɫСһԶ
ɫСмɵɲǣҶʱоһȻصϣ൱⣬̲סһ𶦣ֻ㡣ˣһһ︺Ϊ͡
ҶԽԽо⣬ĽɫСԽһռĺùӶִȻ
ˣ
ҶϣԲԶĿӡļ䣬ʼڿຣдһʵġ
ᴩйʷΪصҶгڴ


078 
ҶѾӡԲڿຣڴơʱȴѶѣǽʮŵơһ𣬾ͻ˺ܳʱ䡣
գʮŵơɶһţֻȴ죬ܻΣô롰ް
ҶγԣҪ˵ɶ״ǿһЩƶУȻѶѡ
ҲϾŸոտʼԺеʱĥ⽫һѵḶֹ́ˣ˿¸
ɫڣҶһֻⵣȥصСݸո˾ͰһӾƲˣˡ
Сûһ£˵СЦݣ¶ɰСѣСŮҸĶֻܵͣҪܹԱ۸ͷǳˡңڻ´
죬ҲľԱ˲׳ƺڷʲôϲڷ˵
ô£Ҷʵ
һͷʮ֮⣬Ҳɣͬǵطϵǿ壬͡һǶԷݻʮȥ̽Ϣһ£ȫð˻
ҶʱЦһһأڸʡˣα׼Թ˲ϾҲû˼ļ廥¼ɰɡ
ҶϸҹǱСҹֱʮһɽׯ
Ϣ˽ȥȻɣ˿̼вû򣬶Ҷ˵һ㡣˶ʱһڷһĽʵʵˡ
Ź𣿡
еϸ뽪ϲĲ࣬ʱң˭
Ź£ҾˡҶ߹ȥһŤϵӣǼүϼɽҪҡ
ʲôŹƺǳԾ˭
Ҷʱһ£Ǽү˼λʦֵܣ֮һ
СĲμ˴үŹ¾Է䲻󣬵ǵ֪Էߺͷһΰݡ
ҪݣԸ㣬ϸá
˴ү˵
мͰͣȥĴŻ𣬵Ȼ󺰣˵үš
Ļһ᲻ᱻץסɱʱ˿̣Ź뵽ȫԼܱܲס
ĺˣİȫǸǼĥǣҵڿ־
ãھȥŻ𣬵ʱ˴үһɱ
Ҷļͷζصˣ
еޣŹ¶ʱѪڣƽ۸ڵĺȫ˳Ͱʹ󲽳˳ȥ
Ҷ϶ѵӼ𣬶תʧںڰС
ʱɽׯ죬崦صͬʱȼ𡣾ʱŹǼϸҹ̶ҵĹӣǵѱҵˣǵţҼүš
ҶʱңŮ˵Ŀ޺Ҳ˵ŭܿ˳λεĵŹȥ
˿̣Ź¼˷ܣڱûκξ⣬ֵ崦
ҵ˼һУʱ۾ͺˣŭų˹ȥӵͿѩĳڻҫ£ĴĿ
ֱʱŹ²Ÿо־壬Ϊ˲ûгߣ˿ӸѾзֵؽкתȥһֱӱ˿˲ӣѪӿĿ
Ź±ɱҶĴӰߣû뿪ҵȼʮȼգնһƬͨ졣
ֱʱҶɶȥգûڰС
ڶգϢ¶ʱһƬ𶯡
ұյ˰ɽׯ
ʲô˳ɵģ
˵˳Ҫɱȫң
ȫˣȹϵһ㣬׳׼Ӧҵı
Ұɽׯɻҽǳ˷ŭ콫سǵĵһѻչ⣬ڽȫߣҼϼҶɱ
һգ⣬巢˾ҵѪͻ˫˲ˣûʲôɽ͵ģֻõѪ
ֱƻʱ֣˫ŸԻسȻ鲻ᣬļ϶Ѫͻ
ڵҹҵ˱ˣֱҷŻзһ᳹׻ɷɻңҲ˲ٷ䣬һҹð
ϵľ޲ֳƿ죬ƽռԹֻû˸վѣڷ飬Ǹ벻ġ
ϲۿһУ¶ɫҶ״ЦҪģ嶼࣬ҧһëѡ
˵˵ͷԺҪЩҶһʮһֶ꣬ξôķ粨½˼ʱа·
ҶʱЦϲĺˣҴûк˵ģֻж˲ˡ
ɵˣҪˡ¶˸еɫԼĶӡ
Ҳˣҷ飬϶ȥϼˡ
Ȼûз飬ҵɵҲûˡ
ΪʲôҶЩ⡣
ƽռ仨Ѿ޴ҪΪռҩǼɵļȥǰӣƺɼʲôԴ˵һҩɽŶзֵģʿĪĺô
Ҷеʱһ
ݹżأغʱľʢǿҩ޾ǽࡰԴ㾧Өȴд
ЩϡԴڲسʼʱǿġԴɳ󣬿ṩ
ɽŶˡԴǸһݴ񰡣Ҷ¶õЦ⡣


079 ġ̵
ɽŶ֡ԴĲҩȥҶʵ
żмأһԴءͨ¿Կɳ顰Դ࣬ѰŶ˵֡
ϲ̾һصϺ󣬽ǿ顮Դңûһʧˣ˲²ҲԸˣ캦顣
Ҷʱˣҿ϶ɱˣԴʿΪҪǲĴ˵
е鷳
磬ʲô鷳ð㡣СƫͷգĴۣ˵
ҶЦЦ˹Сӣԡ
Թ緹Ҷ߳СݣԶԶתһȦϱڲԫʮ䷿ݱ
ʱС⴫޺𣬲ʱһͷߴСȴɫƬٶȼ죬գۼҵĴǰ
Ҷһ֪ޣۣѰϺܶ౶ǧû⣬֪ƣ룬;ͣЪ
˺ӵޣǿຣʿѽշʵͨȪʿ併軹ܼԦе
ҡͷβ˻񿥣϶һʮӣɫ𪣬촽ܱЩ䡣
Ҷʱˣű򿪣˴ȥţүˡ
Ҷз߶ֻһຣʿȻĻֱӼԦɻˡ
ԴҪˣ
ڲǶֵʱ򣬲úҶɽУһӿຣеĽ飬ֿƪָģƺĽҪʧˡ
ΪʲôҶһֱ˼⣬ҺѾʧĲȫ͸
򡶵ÿζвͬĸܣܳʱͣʼڿຣϿմ
ʮŵơһһ񣬲ӲԣҶǧȴѻɶ
ڴڼ䣬ҶһѷɽȻûɹȴ˽ߵģմȥһɹ
ΪʲôѼ
ҶɫĽ¿ʼһδγԣһδʧܣֻܽ䴸һ磬޷ͣ߶Իɡ
ȥҪºղϵĶǰװ£Ӵˮһա
Ĺ̲ҪҪ߶ȼʶҶƣòͣ
ຣϿգǿ鶹ġ񡱲Ӳԣѳ͡
һ顮Ѿһϵġ֪ܲܿľӡ
Ҷźûκα֪ܲܳȻĻԿأͭڿຣԵĽ飬жʱһԿ
ġ񡱿ٳຣɲǼڽУҶһһҵĽ⣬һһ㻮ն
ѤõĹâһľʯûеסҶǰȥһѣһľʱȥϿڷǳƽղŽ⻮ʱ˿δȴѾնˡ
ҶʵһľˡʯһѣҲɲǷֳ룬ѱƽп
ɳȥʮԶһֽӲӵ̫һ㶨ڰУҶһһ˲˻ػĿຣڡ
Ƿ񡭡ҶǳȣǱԿ̬ȶѣû뵽Ľ˳ȥâƥ
ɫֽŲˡѵԵã뷨ٴοʼԣ磬㲻ϻա
Ҷֻ֣ܽȥʮԶΧԿˡ
ǶصĹž֮һҳɫֽſ϶ǷҲһˣƥԵʱ϶ϬޱȡҶ㡣
һҳֽŶˣǿͭ϶ӿ£Ӧ֪Ρ뵽ҶƽӿຣԦͭ
ȻɫĿຣ룬ǿͭžʯһ㶨
ҸоһɽҶͷ󺹣ƣߣԺֺͭຣһŹɣϢһְѹ
ֲýƵԵ̫ͭ벻ˣĴ̫ŵǳһ㣬޾ѹ졣
ͭģĳһ飬Ƭˣ֪жôĿֲ
Թ޷ȣҶг𺳣ԽԽÿԾ嵽ʲôӡ
ʱͻȻͭϵġơЩһ˵ĵϡ
޷ͭġġơ
صͭ沢ûСơΨڶϿڴ飬ơܲ׷ӣĪ⣬޷⣬ȴһֵȻػһĸоһܴ
ҶûдﵽԾСơ־磬ǽǿ޷ɡġͭϿڴġصġơ
Щ顢ĪصһͷпǴ˵ġһ޶
ҶϢƬ̺󣬿ʼ񡱣仯ͭϲϴͬ˴һ㣬䷴Ĵ飬ӡϺܶ硣
ϵؼġֱ̣һָо顰ƺһĪζֻǣӦʱֻͨκα仯νصϲڡ
Ǵ𣿡Ҷ
ڽʱ񡱲ۻⶼġͭϵصƣνǧ
ƺǰ˲٣ǲǴġͭصƣ϶ֻкôûл
Ҷʼ¼뿴ġµƺǷķ˱仯
ĿຣϷ񡱲ϵرΣǽԲ󣬹˲٣һʵĸо
գȻ߶ûмҶǸоܣ쵽쳣ڴ񡱵ĹУҵһĸо
ͭϵصƹȻأԺÿնҪġ̣ɹǳ⡣


080 Դ
ʱҶصСݣϲ뽪ϲСһԷա
СúܹԵȥϴ룬ҶһУо൱ĺգƺûаʲô
ɣ㻹СڻЩȥ˯óӡ
ôһϴ룬ϴúܸɾġСŮӲǽҶƵһߡ
ϲЦݣһʰԼŮʱ簮
һͻأܰգ겻СѾͷһЩЩˡ
һʮ˽ϴŵЦ⣬ɨһ۽ϲҶסСá
˭ѽʶ𣿡Сͺ𣬾ܸоһЩƣǺܹԵؽһ塣
Ȼʶ㸸ĸŵʱҾѾʶˡɫ𪣬촽ܱһĸоܻ䣬ֱСõĸĸ
СŮ۾ʱˣϡǵøĸӣȥ˯пѣ뽪ϲΪʱƣ㲻пˡ
˿̣Ḹĸ̲סᣬתССϴ໨룬Сͷϳ鶯
Сģϲɫҵү𣿡
һӣԹûʲô飬˱Ƚɶѣô
ϲϲŭ֣үĸǿܹջȥ
Ҷû˵ʲôѾϳˣ糿Ǹꡣ
ôоһԹͷǲǺܼңӾӸ£ŵЦ
˵Сõĸͬʱϼ죬ʵԵʣõĸԶԶ˦˺档ңйУõĸ׺ݺݵĽѵġõĸĸʺ󣬾ҵ˶˽ϲľ¥ջȵ˼û˻·
ôҼүûе顣
촽ܱһַǳ̱ĸоЩûбҪ޵Ļʹʹ³ȻѾʮˣûмͷûˡ
ϲ˼£ȴƽүֻһ仰ȻĻĿ
ʰɡӡžһչһȣҡһϾӡ
ֻ֪õĸĸ𣿡˵ƺЩʧأ߬ȭͷָڶѾ࣬΢زš
Ҷæ߹ȥסһߣСĳССżˣ˫粻ϲСشϴһС롣
ͷбһɳԹΣôˣѵƴɣҪƯСŮɾûˡ
õĸĸôģϲ٣Ųϲ˱ˡ
ȥ°ɡӡžһȣҶ˵˽´˲зϣ
ҶûлӦŽϲվһߡɨһۣûм˵ʲôվСȥ
Ҫʲôϲ˫¶־ɫĸһ쿪˫֣סȥ·Сû
ͷʲôѵһһСѾͷֲɣϸشСãϵصͷ̫ˡϧϼӣĲֵȥˣ벻ŮѾô񡣡
Сҧ촽Ȼڳûд޳ƺ뵱үޡ
ֳȣôԼ֣ˣͷԺ㲻ܿˣԺһСѾͷߣСϰɡ
ʲô˼ϲʱСûضү
СѾͷɣ׼ϼȥЩ飬ܱȸ϶û¶ٺðɡ
Уˣү㲻ô۸ˣϲŭģЩѣ۾ˣһҡΡ
ҶæΪס
үүû°ɣҪáСñ˵ĴȣС˵Ķֿ־ɫϵᡣ
ӷ̵ͷڶôҪף뿪Ľһ˵ϼʡ
ϲϵشþòƽүͷŹǰɡ
ʲôɫԵú䣬㰲궼Ը⣬ǲʶô
Զүүһ𣡡С۾ףرŽϲĴȡ
һҪҪ뷵ϼ죬ҵү˵ЩתҶһۣ򹷻ҪأȻǸϳȥĹҲ衣˵Ҷͷ£嶯ˣѳá
飡
Ҷһ˵ϣ˿˿ѪӶײɢˡ
ƳһۣһЦﳤȥ
ôˣϲŭæȥҶ
硭СõҲ¶ֵɫСְҶǵѪ
ҶҵүԶȥվû¡
û£˽Žɡ
СҲһĽţʵûﶼѪˡ
¡
Ҫɣϲ¶ɫ
ҵ˼˵̲ס֣Լûʲô¡ĺݣǳ˵Ļ˸ղ£˰¾͵
ү㣬ԼĻϲ
ϲҪ˵ղŵѪԼӲ³ġҶЦ˵һҪлҵүΪһԵܵԸҺʱȥ
㡭ϲ¶ɻɫ
ݵûбҪˣȻôߣ±ӶУ
һҹҶʼڹעҵĶҹ뿪Сڶʮɽ·ϣͨıؾ֮·
ɫʣһƮɽּ˲ڰ֪Ұ޺ҹɽԵЩɭֲ
°ҹɽ·һ𶯣صڰǹ£һͷһһٳ
ҶĵȴֱǰϲͻȻһҵĽ⣬ںڰи貣ա
ۣ
ѪŽϴһҽУǸ˲û׹
Ҷһٵת飬նȥۡһ죬ͷΪ룬ʬˤڵϣ˺ɳȥʮԶ׹ڵء
꣡
һâһ߳ìҶһɫһ㡣
ϣ
һҶĽնìϣ߳СìʱΪأ׹ڵء
Զˤȥ˿Ծ𣬾ҪɽС
ʱҶٴηѣ黯ɵâƺڰգգն˽ǰƥ޼᲻ݣۡһȽضϡ

ǸڲҽгڵϷ
ֱʱҶųһ䱸ǰƽȥһηɱˣʱЩţʧһЩ׼ͷ
үּˡ
ǸϷѪɫ԰ףҶţеô㣿
ʲô𣿡Ҷɫƽһξ뿴
벻Сӣˣҵү֮ɫʹŭޱȣǳˡ
ллүһԵҶվԶϴŵЦ
㡭㡭үͻͻһѻ𣬷ǳŭ
õĸĸôģ˵Ҷתһٳ˳ȥ
ۣ죬ү˫ȫҶЩģٴμ磬Ŀຣһ
СҲŹ㣡
Ϊʲô˵õĻءҶߵĽǰɥȫıӦһź㡣
ž
ҶһƳ˹ȥȷɳȥԶ
㡭ү˫Ŀ
Ҷ߹ȥһ̤Ż⻬ϣڿΪܹңһ𣿡


081 Ѱҽ
ҶײʱܻӿɬĸоһǿΪˣܻú飬б䡣ìܣȴʵʹȻʢͬͬ棬֪ƫһ֡
ڣģ˿֮ģ̤үϣ䣬Ļʲô˵ʲôȻĻ׺
Сӡ
飡
ҶһŽ˳ȥүȫ䣬ϸ۵ճڱѪ
ϸƤ⣬ѾǸ̫࣬˵ҳȫ㣬ʵҶٴμ飬ǽȡһâںڰУѤá
㡭Ҫʲôүޱȡ
̫࣡
Ҫ˵ȫ˵үŵˣ˵Ǳܵ顣
ûϢĶ
ҶڲԶһʯϣ˵£õĸĸǱҵļλʿġԲƵĴ۴ʿлһϡҩǿ޿񱩣֪øĸϣɼҩʱµ˺÷顣
Ȼ滹һЩĽĹƣ֮˷߿Ҷһ̾ϢǷ׽磬ʿ磬ûʲô˵ĵطͻиӵԳԹʿҲס
Ҷִ̽ĻѳһľУһŽſµĹâЩص̴ľС
һɫʯ飬Ĵָ֣һָôȻǺСһ飬ȴأҶоһ
ݹżأغʱľʢǿҩ޾ǽ࡮Դ㾧ӨȴдǡԴ𣿡
Ҷ¹·۲죬顰ԴڲʣӨĲֲռ֮һѣЩźⲢǴԴ
ˣҲǳ㡣ͬʯУ̲һɼʢͬϼĶת
ö֪ҽຣٵ󣡡
ҵġԶүѪҧгݣԹŭ
ԴһɽŶзֵѵһ飬û𣿡
ҶĿ£үʲô˵ˣûһ˿Ŷһʿ̫ԶǼܶ绯ˣֻһԴ
̫źˣΪܹջ񼸿ءҶԼЩ̰ˡ
ʲô˵ˣܷܲһ·ү¶һ˿ϣĹâȻֻ֪һѣԷܷŹ
ıõĸĸʱûй֮ģڱȽϲСĹ¿ʱûһ·
ҶһŽ˳ȥҸһᣬԼ˽ɣڻûɱأȾѪ
㡭ûɱˡү仰û㡭Ҫ
ҶһŽŵһɽʯǰԼײɣҶֵĻ̫࣬úҪ
һ̣үҪ̫ˣ˾Ȼмڳ֣ҪԼԼ
СˣҡҲŹ㣡үòϿѪ
ҶڲԶһʯϣôϻԼϽ·ҿûʲôġ
㡭ҡү˵ˣһ㲻ú
飡
һͷײɽʯϣڷ
ԼײģҿûɱˡҶվʼɨۼķһʱŽһĨȻСȥ
ȻƽʵȴѳƽһɱУȻүӯӦоЩڡ
ҶᵽԴûм֪Դ̺ӴԴ˳һСľͻᱻ˷һжҪСΪ
ڽƽֱʿϼϻأһƬңС
үʧˡ
һɵô˵ûûء
ҵıӦ
ʲôӦ϶ҵģҵĶͷ⣬˭ô˭ʵ
ǰҵ˵ǰʱǿ顮ԴĻˡ

Сϵͨ˶ۣ֪粨жô³ŭˣͬʱЩ־塣
Ҷ⣬һ˲ûдﵽȪ磬ܼԦУǷǳ¡ǣû졣ķչЩԤϣ粨ִ
ϼ쾹ȻˣλȪʿҵ˴·ֱǰ֡ԴŶҵʿҲԼʦŵɽѰŶ˫Щҳͻ
ѵ˵طԴһգʮȫǼޣۼɭɭͷɡ
ͷǲŽɫƬӲƣнɫĻȼաƻƽֻ꣬ͷ­϶ǣֲŽâǳ䡣ûвڵ棬ؾߣȫ̤նУ֪ͷ޵ǿ¡
ƽ϶һʮӣһ£ţϴº͵ЦݣǳĿʣ˫ˮתƵϷ
ԻﲢǰСһͷɫޣʨɫëܳǳྻһ㾧ӨתӲ⣬ͷ­һֻǣɫ⡣ͷɫҲ̤նУûڵ棬񿥲һʮ꣬һ£ӢˣȴһưСһƺܲм
һߣһͷޣ¹ɫƬҶͷһֻۣͨʥĹҫ̤նУ˳ȾһʮŮ֬ˮ촽㣬һָ߲ʵĸоһ˿⡣
ʮͷҲȫǷǳϡ֣ۼɭɭͨ񣬽йâ˸ϵ˴Ӷʮ굽ʮ겻ȣŮɱ֮ǵΧһǿս⡣
ԶҶһпУһЩ˵ʲôͷһˣ
Ȳ˵ΪˣʮʿͲ۷ڣǰĻĹʥصһǿսɱ֮ӭ
ս˼𣿡ʱһʿϵѯʡ
ҶжʱһѰս


082 ĹŽ
һȺǿΪСѰҽգҶƽ漰ϲСá
ûгֹôޣʮͷۼ˸ƣôϵ˾ޱȣ
һʮҵʿһͷǱ۵ϣ¶Ͱɫǲú£ûж⣬ֻǴǷнնѡ
ȻŬƽ͵ӣЩԶսʿѪĥ£Ȼųһɱ֮Ѱ˸Ӧľ
һũָ֣촽ֲ壬֡լԺǡ
лˡЩ˼ԦޣСǰС
ԶҶһɣԭϻ˼ңŶֳȥʱͻصСݡ
ϲ
ӣʲô˴ӳ˳
Сϴһ̺ͮͮҰɵĶ˹Ĵ۾գţ˸Ĺâʵôˣ

ҶղԽϲһ飬ʵ˼ǷЩй
ϲҡҡͷһʮ꣬ûԶС򣬲ʶˡ
ö뿴ʲôӡСˮĴзܶСǣܳСݺֵͷȥ
ҶСòڽǰС᲻õĸĸйأ
Ӧòᡣֳһ˿˸УһֱϼûԶйʶѶͬˡ
öޣǾȻŲմءСվСſڣ˵СǼ˷ֳԾɫүүѽˡ
Ҷ˼æ˳ֻʮٳ˹޳ȫߣ̤նС
ǺŶСЩˣΪе⣬ʿȻųһǿɱһս
ҶæסСõַ֣ס˽ϲͨȷʵԳѹѰʱԵĻľս
ʮͷСǰͣҡͷβۼ˸ųֹâǳ񿥣ҲڸϵѪɷ֮ȻȫѪսȦеĳޡ
ǽ𣿡Ǹ뿡ʵ˿ʵһʤѩˮżתԣڻƽϱһɳʣЩɱʿͬ
ϲƵϳɻɫǣ֪λʲô£
Ѿʮ꣬Կµķ˪ѳһӣһ˫۶Щˡ
һӣɫϵʮ꣬ʱüֻһԪͨˣҪҵˡ
ƽϵɨһۣɫϵЩ˼ɣֹס˵ʲô
ϲһֱ𣿡
ǵģûгԶšʵ
Ͼ;Ǻᵽģƽϵ˼ʵ
Ҹһᵽڴ˵سģǡʲô𣿡ϲǲɫ
ЩƽϵʱһƮѥ˳ȾʲƵеӣԷݸΪ
ϲһЩ⣬ܹش𡣡
ҵ֪һش𡣡ϲֻһͨˣЩ޶ʿоη
СЩţץҶ֣֮䣬ЩشЩ޻Щʿ
ˡʣĸǷϣԴŵʵ
ϲɻ󣬶ȥʮˡ
ʲôӶʱһ¶һ˿ݣ̾һ
˵ˣֻһͨͷѡɫϵ¶ͷɫƺҪ뿪
죡ӻͷһۣתʵ˼һˡĸǷнܣ
㡭ô֪ϲ¶ɫ
˸¹ϵŮ¶ȵɫѰˡ޳ѩ毺ãǳüһĨ⣬Ը߲ʵĸо
ɫϵüһͨˣôܻǽҵѪҺǽ̫үĺô֮ܲ϶ա
˼ϸĺ˵˵𣿡̬ʼպºͣǰסϲǿԽȥ̸𣿡
Щʿȫ棬ӷŽϲ߻СݣǸư껹ǸǳƯ˵ŮҲ˽
ҶԷûж⣬Сһߣû˵ʲô
̫үֱǷмź룿
šôЩ֪ϲ¶ɫ
̫үأʮǰȥˡ̾һ˼ңҸýһ幫
ңңϲԷһݣæ
ݼӻͷ˵
ݼ幫ʮŮӯӯһݣͬʱҶСһۡ
ǸЩ鲻Ըݼ幫Ҵʩһ񣬺Ƿܡ
ǡϲǲɫΪʲô
磬㣬ʶүү𣿡СҲɻ󣬳Ľëգôǲ⡣
ɰ簮ͷͬһ塣
ʲôѽСúգŴۡ
ԻĹʱĹҡҡԺףǵļڶжôĲ
Ҷ𶯣ĹҾʥƽƽĳȻڣڶĵĵλ߲ʡ
Ҷ֪뼧һ㣬йϵϡʷأ׵۵ĺ׵۵ĳضգũӽˮΪϡ
ҶԾǿյı˰Ȼ˵ĳȻʵڳϡ
̫ү꾪žޣ֮һ𶫻ģһţ˷ƶ߳ƣ벻ƺǳпѾ˵ǺܺãôҲ벻һǿߵѪ䵽ⷬء
ԱǸŮҲǲ⣬ʵ꽪̫үûд֮𣿡
ʲôϲ˵ĺͿˣҸ֪˵ʲô
귢˺ܶ飬һʱ˵壬˼Ը𣿡Ӷ˵ֿҶСá
ҲսǽϲΨһŮҶæ͵
һǷ̫ү࣬վˮʯûؽҡ
Щ㶣ȻûȫףҲ˴ţԽܡ
ԱǸŮСúܿɰЦʲôԸ𣿽̰ʵ֡
ûʲôرԸѽֻҪһֱүүдһͺˡ
Ը𣿡
Сƫͷ룬ۣܹԱû۸Һүү
ЩŮʱһ㶡
ӵϸǳһ˿ʵƽռǱ𣿡
ѽûʱл۸ǡСĻЩȫɫ
˼ˣõĸĸأ
ϲʱ¶˸еɫӣͷ׷ͺڷˡ
ôǸŮʱ۾
Ҳ֪Ǳ˺ģ
ԱߣСЩ۾ʱˡ
ϸ˵ӵһһû
ֻ򵥵˼䣬Ӷʱվϼ죬û˵һһˣҲʧ
ԱߵŮҲЦǽҵҲ裬ȥϼ֮ǰȥһ⣡
Щʿԣʱһɾ˵ɱս⣬һһɿµϢС


083 ˭˿ɵ
ԻĹҡңΪݷɣ񣬰ʤѩס
Խ̫үĹȥ˵Ĳ࣬ȻԵ֪õϢϲĸ׽뿪ңҲûлطһβΪ֪£漰˼һ
̫ү컯ôʮǰȥأǽݷЩĵط
ȥʱ˲Ѫϲ£ûй˸УЩʱƣȥ
ԭˡݷûж˵ʲôֻǵ˵ͷƺ˵е顣
ԱߵŮΪ棬ȣ㣬ΪҵС㣬¶ʣһɸ߲ʵĸо
Сúϲûһ߰ļӣСõֲʱǣ͡
Ǹ̬ưΪݳȻ֪˽ϲСõݣô飬Ȼһӡ
ǰද˼һؽҰɣүү˵ˣҶԲסһҲҪѰȥ
ˣ˵ЩҲ˽⣬ǵ̫ԶˡѾϰһСϲһͨˣôͣ˺ܶ飬޷ļ壬ܡ
ǲΪԼ룬ҲҪΪÿһƶϵСӦ裬ҪһᵽСõδȰˣǻȥɣǶǳϣ̫үһع齪ҡ
ǽô߰ɣѾϰȥط
С̱ס˵ֱۣҺүүһүүþ
ʱݷ¶º͵ЦݣСƺϲСõͷ̫С
ݷһˣ֪Ȱ⽪ϲòΨ俴ҵĳȻ˸ı⡣վȥҡĻƽȴƺһħЩȫһѪɷϢʿһǿս⡣
ݷɫͷƽŻŲ뽪ϲŶУ˼״ȫ
˶ûޣͽǰУСýŵҶ֣°ĻţЩ˿̽ݷ뽪ǲǰУֻվңûо롣
ϵȫǳԾϲСñػȫ¶˼ɫܶսսЩޣֵȥ
ô£ͷЩʶ
ǿЩȫŲմأ¶ܹݵأͷôЩн
Ľͷתˣܻкñġ
鷳ˣƺȥ
ðôˣҪʰˡ

ֵԣԽԽ࣬˾ܶǳ£ҿǰ¶˷뼤ɫԶԶظ棬ƶ
ϲҴǰʱЩԥݷɼ״ֱӷʰϣҪ˵һССңǶǿȵĻʹҲ˸ҵ
飡
ǰһɫĴͻȻɣһص档
ʱһңŷк
˭ģ
Ұ

ܿʮˣ׺ݣǵǿʮͷ޺ʱסˣ˵Ļȫ˻ȥſڽ࣬ϵ׹ȫûֲ̿ܡ
ʲôɵˡһµõֵ˳ģ˭ıӵ£֪жλʦס𡣡
ˣǸ¸ո߳Сöʱ˼ȻЩ⡣
ǡǸ߳Ҳˣƽꡢɫޡ۵¹δżδһӾͱסˡ
һˣ
ǵģǵľ¥үүѪ鱻С۵Ļ˵˸оߡ
ݷɻ˻֣ʱһʿǰ¡
㡭Ҫʲôңλʦ棬ݲҰɫ󣬴ؽţϺˡ
Ҫﶯ֣סӡݷ˼ϸ壬ѪܵĳסСá
ǣ
ǼеʿһѾסǸµ죬ֱ˳ȥһ̹һʿԦһͷڿն𣬹ɲǳС
찡ɰ
ĿԷ죡
ͷ޾Ȼбܣ̫˼ˡ
ԶЩΧ۵İȫ¶ݣŴͣ𾪵ɫ
СõҲųˡOͣŽԶա
¶Цݣ벻ӵһͷޣÿ춼зȥ
СʶľҪͷ뵽ʲô˵ֱۣҡͷҪүүһ𡣡
û뵽СþȻϤ̬ûټջȰ˵
ʱгһӰȥʿԦ޳أ£ϲһ縷˿еѪ
ԱߣҶǳԾЩʿƺȫǳǿʵԴ⣬Щϸоһȵս
˼ȥΧ۵İںǰۼҵĶǱʰ
˭ҽ֣ʱ޳е˻м˳ϴŭ
ͷ㣿ȻǻûŪԺеĽϲ󣬶ʱǳ˭ģȥ
үС㣬ЩʲôһСѵ
Ǹע⵽һͷͷޣʱɫţŵˣȥЩʦ
¶ɫһССļ壬м΢е˶ѣ͸ǿǲ֪
һ֣˶Ҷ˳ȥײǽϣڵϺҲЩҵҪҽ
âһӰǰԺеˣǿǰһȫɫ
ʲôˣʲô֮Ϊʲôˣ˽ڶʮ߰ң־ŭȴҷ
ƾ㻹֪Ц
ݷɫƽʵõĸĸǱǺģ
㡭˵ʲôҪѪˣɫ䣬ǼϲӵģоЩ
˵˭Ѫˣһʿ߳Ŀ絶һϬһ㵽ǰžž죬ֱӽ˳˳ȥҶ˵ϳѪɫӡ˲
Ƕʱŭӣˣѣ²̫֣ϼĵӣλʦǸϣ
ʦôĿҪȥϼһˣǿеʦ·ɡ


084 ǿ
ôĿҵʿɫѿ㡭ɼĴս𣿡
ɴսǹʸ𣿿¸ȫǼеʿĮ
ãããǣǲ֪ܲ߳أҵλʿɫк֣˼ת׼ϼ쳤ǵŭ
ѵƾǻ뽫زɣʿЦƾ㣬ʮ򶼲
㡭ҵʿ裬ͬʱ𾪣оԷƺͷ󣬲Ȼô˿ԡѾû·뽫ϼһ𣬲ԷĿܣҧȻǲϼУһʵгȻߵغ񣡡
ǲ䣡ʿǰ̤һû֣Ҷ˱絾һ˳ȥصײǽϣԸ죬ڱ˫ͬʱѪ
㡭ȫĹͷд붼ˣһǽϣг˿־塣
ڽݷʾ£ʿûɱ֣лҪˡ
õĸĸǱǺģݷɻȻƽǴ˿Ҷ˶Уȴ羪һ𶯣ǰƽذǸоɽҪӡ
˵
˭˿ϼ춼УʱһӴ߽ǰԺʮͷ޺󣬲ɫλкμ̣Ϊδݲϼӣ
ѡһʿǰסȥ·
ʲô˼ѵϼνġ𣿡Ӻʡ
ʿĮػӦϼǲǴҲ֪ȴǺĶͽ١
ֻһ֮ʶѣûеǰ϶֡УϼĵӣдȻǴãֲЩˡ
ݷɫƽȴЩ䣬Ϊ꣬Ҳδϼ촦ãȴ뿪ѣ跨ӣбҪȥϼһˣָ˵
ôĿϼ쵱ʲôطЩ˵Ҫ۵ġضǰˡ
ݷɵЦϼǿ𣿿ϧҴû˵һҪȥúõһ
㾹ȻĿˡӺϼ֮һǷҪ£ɱⷢɼĴս
ݷҡͷĺ󣬾жٹȣ壬ǵ֮أȷʵδ˵
˿Ҫ̣жôǿ󡣡
ԦУ嵽Уſ³һϽһѪɫĳì
һ޵һʿԦڿնϣһ̹һһ

ϼʿһҽУϽɫĶ˲䱻г룬ǸѪɫĳìҲѶΪأظʿ׹Ѫ
һ˴˿ѾڷʿǸǿֹѪסƣɫҰޱȣ˵һߡ
Ҷ𶯣оʮʿ۷ڣļҡʥص˻Ҫǿ١
ʱļλʦҲ̲סԺԺ˳
ʲôˣһüͷղѾǰԺ˵ĻЩ˻ȻδϼУзǳջ벻
ͷλ·ȥϼһ⡣ϴһ˿Цλɡ
ϼļ˽ԲȻɫһ˵ССͣȴ˿ʦûн̵Ҫʦص𣿡
溮ǽ̵ĵӺ۸¹ѣʮͶ·ƾʲô̸ʦ֣ûʸ񣡡
к֤ݣ
ԼѾˡ
еλüͷȲ˵ǲǱУжУҲֲϼŹá
һдã߲Ŀң⣬Ⱥ¹ףǵŹ棿ͬСã˵ϲ˺˪ڣǻ취ӣ治Ƕ˵ʦȻۡ
㡭Ϊ׵˫üʱȴδҵΪԷʵںˣͷƽޱȼɵ
ʱݷɿˣȫ£ʿͬʱǰ
ߺȵߣһԦݣѾЩͷ󣬲ܹԸġ⼸ˣҲ˷һâʡ
д𶯣ͷżʿԳһ˲׷ȥ

ҽ̴ʿٻתһ㽫ܻأڣ˵϶пɲ˿ڡ
ԱߣҶǳ𾪣ĹҹȻȻЩʿ̫ˡ
ݷɵʿ´ҵˣͬʱ벻Ҫɱ޹ֻɱס
ȥϼ죡
ݷԽϲϻƽ꣬ͬСñ¹ǰҶһʿһڿն
ȥϼˣѾñϲ֪Ǳ˺ģۻǣ̲סᡣ
һߣСҲ
ȥһҪȥǽҵ˲˭ɱɱģݷɫƽȴǳ
Ҷһ̾Ҫߵ·ܳĹȻȣʵ̫Сˡ
СϵĿɿڴܾ֮űϵĶڱ˰γˡ
ϼļ²ǰòǰָ·
ʮͷƼбܣ¡¡֮죬ǧڱڣ纣Хӿ߿ա
ʱҶоڿͷ־ȻǸư꽪ݳ
ݳƿĿ⣬¶һ˿Ц
ҶжʱһԷΪλѵʲôɣ
ܿ˾ϼ죬ǰȴ䣬翣ϼ֣ȷʵ
˴صأǰ
飡
ץЩ²ȫ˳ȥʱǰ
ϼһҡ
ɲǼ䣬ϼ죬ɽϵصƷӳһҵԣ赲ס˵ȥ·
˶ѣƿʱǸɫư꽪ݳͻȻ֣ڷɳһϽ«ϹӲӣпٷŴǾţһ㣬ϼź«ȥգۼ㽫ǵƵѹȥ
ţϽ«һСɽһǰѹȥתʱһ󾪺ܶӰɶ𣬱սϽ«ڡ
ҶгԾ벻Ͻ«ǿ󣬽ϼĻɽƶƳˣǽʿ˽ȥʵЩ¡
Ĺҵĵ̫ǿˣһʮ갡ʹ˿ֲرҶֱֹ
ġϲԲȰ衣
ݷҡҡͷõĸĸûȴȺҪָ˵ǽҴ£
飡
ʱϼһǿĲķϽ«һϵԭǻĹҵˣ֪ϼкε֮


085 Σ
ϼڣһƬһӽϽ«ˣ䲻ܼʿ
һɫӰٳ˹һԿˣ뷢԰ףɫǳ󣬿ν׷ͯգλϢŭֱӽϽ«˹ݳһԼı
Ǻˣݷʵ
ϼš
ѹʵѹϽ«ݷɵ˵ͷ»赲ǡ
ǣסϼ̹Ȼϣڵ֪ϼ쵽кε֮λʦڣдԸɢϼ죬һƾá
˷ǳ̹ϣʵҲǱΣĸһĹҶϣϼؽѸٻҷ߸һģһжԣûһ
˹䣬ҵôһˡ
ݷɲʮӣֿͬϼ˵ȴһжʵ
ӢʾΪʲôԵʦ
ǰϼǷһյӣ
ϼԵͷǱˣһԼסʲ˸̵ӡ󡣡
ǽҵӵܣȴϼ˺ˡݷƽ˵
ʲôǱ˺ģϼž㵣ôĵӣ
Ϊζ˰ɡ
ϼŶʱһͷʹҵӵôϼ죬ұ˺أ˵ȷʵһǳֵ顣
ҲعڵģҲȡֶ
뽪ӷģһϳ֣Ϣ
ҪѾҾǵʦݵɣΪṩҩҲҪ
ƼϼڣһһĽնס
ݷɵ˵ͷҪλ˼һ⡣
˿̣ϲСģ
ס
ݷݳȡϽ«սȥȫ˳ŽϲСͬλŽϼ죬ûиȥ˽ڵأȺ
ʱҶ˱ӵĸоȻư꽪ݳô£ΪûеĹҵӵܣ벻׶ԷΪζ
˹ȶˣǳЦҶСܴ˼˺ûǻؽңԸĻҲͬǰɡ
⡭ʱҶȷʵ뷨Һ䳬ȻԻĹʱĹŷ˵Ѱʥܡǣϸ˼ԥˣһ˷ô죿ڵͭ鵱ĴңǱҵĲǿ߷롣⣬ƪҲСĻˣһй©ǡ
ôˣԸ𣿡Щ⣬ʿԴҪ뽪ҶܣһȻڳԥ
ҶܣлСĺ⣬ҷĵĸлƣˣ뽪Һ»᷸һɡһȥͶʱ뽪С
ʱһߵĽݳЦ㵱ʲôطǿջ𣿽ҲĵطĻڱ˵ʲôϻ
ݳ죡˽ݳһ䣬ȻתЦҶС㲻⣬ӣ軵ˡģʱΪ㳨ţʲôѾȥҡ
лС㡣Ҷлͬʱк֣ûүԷΪʲôأҶԽᶨڲܽ뽪ңʥ塢ͭЩɣɲȥðա
СҪ֪ǽҵ֮꣬λĻݳЦ
ҶһݣͬʱӾˣүƺϣ̼뽪ңô£
ֳ˽ݳ䣬Ųٶ˵ʲôֻվڲԶʱشҶ
˵Ķû᲻ǸӰɣĸ׵ģҶֱֹ
Ƭ̣ݳڲٴʼΧϼתƣҶ΢һܿ죬뵽ԼͬѧӦϼڣ˭̫
һʱݷɲŴŽϲС߳ϼԼһҪ˳СŮȫ۾ףȻ޹һ
ذɣˣҽҲǲ˼ˣٵǡ
ϼ㳤һȻĻ˭ԽȻﶼҪľڶûжٴ֮⡣
ϼһֱĿԶȥֱʧŷС
ݷһֱӻصСֻΪ¿СԸϲΪСõδ뽪ңԼŮίˡ
һ߰ɡСС
Ҷ˹СӣѾﲻʲôæˣҸƣС磬ûúܺõġ
ĲֿһȥɣȻûġСȻ
һЩ飬ĲȥҴӦ㣬Ժһȥ㡣Ҷο
УҪǲȥĻҲˡСþȻҪһ
㻹СЩ黹㳤ȻסȥҰɣﲻҪ̰棬úõظѧϰ֮˵Ҫء
ϲҲ޷⣬ϣҶͬȥȴҲ޷ǿ
Сֱ֮ʣС÷ޣҶ˵ʲôҲ֣˫ɶԵ¹䡣
ҶȥᣬޣüסҸղ˵Ļǻġ
Сᣬ޵һѧУȥҴ磬۸磬ðǶܡ
ҶʱЦˣȥɣǶڵء
ʱҶֽҵүݳʱоȻֹһ⣬жʱһ¡
ݳҿƺԡͻȻ˵һ䡣
ô˵أݳһ
ȱ£ҪۡүүĽ軵ˡע⵽ˣƺҶС֣ܶ𣿡
ݷɻͷһۣô£
ûʲôݳЩ顣
˵ݷȻţƺͬĽݳ
ҡ
˵
ݳò˵ʵ飬ǸСرҲһر֪ҵͷ֮սһֻͨǣԸӦ˸ɫâ쳣財
һͷɫޣʨɫëܳǳྻͷ­һֻǣӨ͸ɫ⣬ɸӦ챦Ĵڡ
ҿ鷳ˡҶԶ
ôˣϲʵ
СҲĨһᣬʲô鷳ˣò㡣
ҶЦ
˿̣ݳЦݷ뽪Ҳ˹
ĺܺ棬ϵкر
Ҷжʱһû뵽ݳ˵Ļѵķʲôɣ
ݷЦҶСܲõģûж⣬رɳ̰ı
ѵҶСرһҪСһЩ
ĽͣҶɫ޵棬ɸӦ鱦ֱð亹ͭ¶롣
ҿûдӦ뽪ҡ
ˣǾʹ˷ֱɡģѾ潪ݳٴˡЦ
գһ˼ԦڿնСÿ޵ĺģϵػСֱ֣ʧʡ
ҶǿҵΣУûлصСֱӱɽУҪԶ˵ء


086 վ
ΧǴɽľ죬ԭʼֱ鲼ɽжޣѰ˲롣
Ҷסһʱ󣬲֪޾ɽǻĹŽصΧ
ϱǧǧĹŽλڸùв޾ɽΧƬԭʼԲа˰
涴졢ϼ졢񶦶츣ȫΧƬԭʼⲿ
˿̣ҶһͷɽУвϱܣ޲̳ĹŽأоܵвҪԶС
ϣҵԤдˡ㱼һʱҲ֪˶ɽһƬɽؼͣϢ
ͻȻһ޵֮Ǿ׻Ƴգ
򡭡ҶԳһ㣬ɿһɽ£ƿһصʯСסԼѹƵͣһƬ䣬ûһ
ã͸гһͷɫƬŽҵһʿһ
׷ˡҶͫһһƬ䣬ҵʿжôĿ£ĿãֵĻɡ
Ƭ̺ǿʿԦ޳أԶɽԼƬ䲻ϵ
ƬѵңҶ䣬оܽ
ͬʱзŭޱȣԷ϶ǳϵرָûл·Ǵ˿ȴҹڼһҶ㣬һľһʯС
ȥʱͷɫ޲ԶȥʧʡҶȴδҶֱɫ׺ڰɵʳʯһƬɽгȥ
ҡҶҧҧ
ҹҶûֻժһЩҰ伢˷ʢľС
ҹ֪Ұ޺˷Ĳƽ°ɽҰľҡצ
ͻȻƬҰ޵˻ʧˣɽһӰҶжʱһݼţһҶ
в֪ʱһͷޣһ·඼оΣա
ֱ°ҹʿŴƬʧҶо亹ܣȥǰ취ᱻ׷Ѱ
ͻôܰҶûκΰ취ֻȥˡ
ڽҶɽвϴܣЩԷ֣˵
ֱ죬ΣԷƺ쵽ܶƬ򣬺֣һͨʯ£Ƭɽ֣ݻٴľƬɽһƬͺͺ
ҶڲԶУһҶ븯õĿҶţסʿȥ
ǣԷҲûзŹǰͨһɫ磬лһ޴Ĺֳ֣ȫطˡ
ۣ
ͻȻɫͨһ⻮ѣȻûն壬һȥȴĸҶоһʹȴǿδҶʳǿᣬһʿĻղǵµԽն
ֱʱ֮һвƽҶҧĸѪ඼ȾһƬʺ졣
ݳҪ㣬ȻǻĹҲ㣡
ҶоһתʧѪ࣬Щȫʿ棬һôʱ䣬Ѫ
ϽҵһɽȪϴ˿ڣѵ滹ɾ·˺ѳ״Լ˿ڡǣ˿̫ˣԿĳӣѪֹס
ʧѪ࣬Ҷо˫ȾѪˮɾ·ȫ˺ǿɲ˿ڡѪˮȻֹס°ȾˣƤԵЩ԰ˡ
Ҷ˫ֶԼ˿ڣָѪҧԼ˫ŬԼѣԹȥĬĬתȫסơ
֮㡭
ԹȥɲǣĺͻȻٸϸʣǻ㱵ֽ˹
ҶƽǸգٻͬʱĬĬת˿ӿȥգǷŵĿ˿ڳ˿˿⣬͸Ŀɱ˳תѪֹס
ҶȴҧվҡҡλεɽŲ壬ҪҸصĵطƷǳأҲܱˡ
ԭҶ⼸ռӽĹŽأΨ˲ʿй˼ɣ롣ǣûˣϸ˼Ƭ̣ײײԭ·ط
գһʿƻʯͣһʯ䡣
ƬѾҶĦʿ˼öʱｫһä㡣
ҶԲȣʯҹƲų׿ȻԾ˶
ʿɽϿܶɽֶ״ݻˡ
ҹҶʯ죬ժ˲ҰֻһطأµոձʿŰľ۶ϣɽʯѣصǽ塣
ĺ棬ѹұΣվ£ʱҶֻ˼ǣСĶܣѡʿä
ȥգŽָ˵һּ尾ʳѷԼʹĥһȦ
ҵԶһʿѱǵҶʣһҪӹһ٣
ҡҶҧҧ
ʵҲֻðĹŽأܰʿҶָĲʼ·ǰУҪӽĹŽء
ҷʳʥҲԵ䣬˵һֻ


087 С
ںܾǰҶйһ뷨ػػĹŽأҪȡĻԵ
໹ǿƬľʢҩ޾ϴҩֱҩˣǴһƬ޼۵
ҶʳʥȪöܹƬһʱ䣬ﵽһػ
ʵܵͣ˿ʵڲǰǱƵزûа취ѡֻðǰ
𡭡
ɽ޺죬𶯣ɽҶ׷ɡҶɫĹŽػԶⲿѾֲּޣҪйȥƺǳѡ
ǣǰôܰʿ׷ɱأҶС
ݳţȻǽҵӵܣҲҪɱҶûʹ޹һˣԷ̰ı飬ҪϾɱ
ͻȻҶоΣգʿƺȽˣæ
гһӰǿʿٴγ֣ͻȻµͷܵ˾ţһڵغɪɪ
ԶҶһпһǿôųӣʿҲǳ𾪣һһƬʯС
ʱƬɽͻȻһɿҴľ۶ˣһƬ޴ӰͶڵ档
ϣһͷյľնӲӣǻƽɣδĿ࣬һƬɫƶס̫ڱա
񣡡Ҷ𺳲ѡ
˵еѹˣƬɽ˲ž޺ʧˣֱԶȥܾɽвŻָ
ҵʿ¶ޣȥǿֻܶܡ
ҶǣͽǰĻ֪ޣ߽
ĹŽоʥɽһγ޾Ԩഫÿʥɽ϶һʥȪͬҶĻԼ
ҲһʥȹһȪͷ̥ǵر仯ʥɽȻڲϼԼмɵоǰĻ»׶༪١
ȥһգҶ뷨ˣǿʿѷǰԭʼɽϿղ
뽫ҸϾɱȻôǿʿ
𡭡
Զɽһ޺ǿʿɲԶݣҶһоŸͷƼڸ߿С
Сɽô޴󣬾мµѹȸУΧźܶӴ֣룬ȻȴоŸ޴ͷ
һ޺ֱ˽ǿʿԼ䴫ѹľĸо
Ҷһ˰أûнӽĹŽأֲֿޱ̳֣ǰ߻֪ʲôءܹУͽǰƬԭʼɽֱ޷ֲͨýҵʿضʵʩ
ҶСǱһ죬԰ȫĵȫǿʿˣ޷ͨ
ڲ²ǵ˼Ҳĥҵ·ߣ϶һӽĹŽǡ
ҶһƬУϸ˼òǰˣȻ
ܷб㲻ܽӽҶͷҲصԶȥԭ·طżʿûзӦӳƬԭʼɽ֣ãã˺ȥ
ҶӵɽıԵʱͻȻһǿʿԦһͷīɽϿ
ǿʿҶգǽݳǲ𣿡
ܹʮʿһӳѵݷ뽪濴𣿲ûв
ѵ˵Ĭˣ
˵Ҳɳˡ
ҶЩ䡣
ݷɣһʤѩŶƮݣ񣬿νסͦ㣬ˣȻЩ߰Сȴͬ飬Ҷ˲ӡ
ҶȴԱˣ֪аĽɫ֪ǲǰ⣬Ժܸӣ˵塣
ϣûйϵȻСӵļ壬治֪ǸǻҶЩΪСûнϲġ
ҹҶ֪ػص˽ϲСݣ˿ܹͷСɽΣյĵطȫĵطĵϢһҹ
ֱڶҹ٣ҶǱСԶȥ
պҶ¶ڻĽҰʱһͷŽҵʿһԶкȻԷô׷ˣЩ⣬Ǿηģ
Ĺ̫ˣܽƬôܰǣҶǡ
գҶһ޳ǣûֻãã˺ܽء
سȴĵڶУ˿ڲ°򣬼䷱ֵˮϢֵԵ֮ڶ
ҶЩһֱƣֱųһҵܼܲԦ޳ڴϰɣ
˿Ѿ磬ҶꤣȻʱȴһЦûһöǮҡʵǱٵȵز
취ԱίԼ壬ҪءҶû˼ľ޳ǣѰҳԷĵط
ͻȻҶɫһһϤӰȻС
ղϣѻָഺһʮ֣ͤͤһ׵ȹƮһɲʳ˼̻ʡ
ǹȥڣСƯ֪ǲеԵʣļ˸žӨĹѩϸۣ֬һ㡣
СƮ裬ڷȻƮɢеøӾӨ۾ܴ󣬽ëܳԵúСӯһգ˫޳ֱͦȣǳ
ͬȥȣһһ鶯ǹ㺮ٳһ㣬һɳʡ
Ҷû뵽Ȼɱܶ£۵Ļ棬ҲоɬĻ䣬ת־
СȻûпҶȺһ㣬Ʈݶ鶯úܶ˻ͷۿȻע⵽Զһһƣꡣ
ҶתߣҪ뿪Ҵ֮ײһˡ
Сؤô·أֵôƫƫײǰǼŮһƯŮ¶֮ɫҶղŲСײ
Բ𣡡Ҷæⲻǡ
ʦÿǲǶʲôЩר͵һѵסҶȥ
Ҷϵ·ƣۺۣȷʵСؤ
ʦ֣ʦ㡭ʱСȻܶ࣬˼Ϊ俪һ·ܿ˽ǰ
߰ɣûжʲôղűײǸŮüͷ
ҶתȥСѾǰü
㣡
ҶͣסΣû뵽վˡ
ʦʶСؤԱߵļŮȫ¶ȵɫ
˿̣Ҷڣǳɫ㲣ƣĽƣټưܵôײ


088 Ȼ
ƽռС²Ǻܴ򾲣˿ȴ¶֮ɫԱߵļŮܺ棬һ̲סٴʵʦʶСؤ
Сָܿƽ˵ͷʶ
ʦôʶһŮǲ֮ɫҶ˿ڣĽᣬôײȫˡ
ҺͬһطǰӦǡھӡСɫȻ
Ҷ˵ھӡνЦЦֻ˵ˡá֣ʲôҲû˵
ԭǾʶСھĺëֵ꣬ôСײҵϣղʦֻΪҪ͵ء
ҲǿôСΪˡ
ڵؤһһ͵ʦҪǧ·
ʿ뷲˵ˣǷײˡؤǲκνŮ˵ʱ˼Ҷԡ
λʦʦǮ𣬽һЩСӼŮнӹһЩǮңȻݵҶǰȥ·ɣҪؤܹʳ
ʦ
ǰʦĺͬġһھӶѣȴôǮ
СؤԺҪ·ȥ͵ȻԲʦá
ԱߵļŮ׷׳ԡ
ҶؿСûȥǮллĺ⣬ҲҪЩ
ԱһӶʱüͷ˵Сؤô£ʦøɾǮҪѵҪ͵Ϊ𣿡
Сɫ񾲣۲ƽغˮûһ˿ǮҵݵҶУ°ɣúõͨˡ
ҶûԱߵˣǮٴƾ˻ȥİɣܹȥףеص·ԽԽԶһ˳
СؤҪӻ䵽ľˣôߡ
Ҫߣתȥ͵ͺá
ԱߵļŮܲ⡣
СҶƽ޲ЩаͲҪƴˣϽ°ɣѵҪΪ𣿡
ҶȻǮңϲָഺ쵽Сຣѣȣ֪Ϊλָ
ллҶѡСûټ֣Ǯ˻ȥ
һŮЦЦСؤ֪黹治٣ʦʧȥഺ鶼֪Ǿʶ
ҸֻھӣǶô˽⣬ҲʮȥʱϳˡСʼնƽĵص˵һڼ޹ص顣
ҶȻۼЦȻܲã¶һѩ׵ݣǰܻɫЩվȥ
СؤͲ󣬵ͦԸ񡣡ԱһŮӿ˿ҶСϧʦǺ˽⣬ȻĻǿԽ죬ɽŴӣܱؽ·á
һԵ˵ͷѡ˺ϸ񣬱֪֪ײС
Сž޲ɫƽޱȣҶҪ·úõͨ˰ɣδһҸ
ҶЦЦû˵ʲô˻֣ȥ
Сؤ˵ĸоر𡭡ԱߵļŮһۡ
Ҷ뿪봨ϢȺУӺһ꣬ϰ岻ϵؽۡ
ʲôʮͭӣҪ̫̰
ɣĪҪʨӴ󿪿ڣһľжѣֵʮҡ
̴ľУҪȥһҺˡ˵գҶתߡ
ѽǮϰ弱æסҶ
գҶ㣬ʮ뿪
˿Ѿ磬ꤣֲ԰ͣսʢšԴǸ̴ľһֵһͭӵͨľнԴ
ҵʿҶ̧ͷʱʱһ޳ǵϿһͷúԶоܲ⣬֪ԷΪܹѰ
Ҷһ¥һӲˣʹʹûгϹһȷ˿Ȼ̻ʡ
ֱʱ֮վСغʱƾɣͬһҪһ㣬ߡ
ҶȻƽϣ·Ǯת¥ȥոоһҵʿˣͷϸպʧڽֵսǴ
ô£Ϊʲôܹ׷Ȼܹңȴƺ׷鵽·򣡡Ҷ¶һ˿ɫо²вܴȥˣȻĻ϶¡ûκֱͣӳǣɱȥһͷԶɽС
겻ɢҵܳװǣҶɽԽ룬Խ޾ɽֱɫʱͣ
ʱҶоɽ뵣ƺŨܶ౶ٴǰʮ¶ȵɫһʯĸ֣졣
ô
Ҷ죬СڵǸɣ⴦츣ؾղвǺңԶ
ǳбҪ˵һ£Ȿ϶а飬϶вͬŮԽɫд


089 
졭ףС겢żȻǵɾڸ
ҶתߣСڵɳϹϵ꣬СƽĮȻǮȴԸ߸ϡʩĸо
ҺúõͨˣҪ·ѵ˲𡭡ԳЦЦ˸УҲûгޣƵһж޺ۼҶã꣬һЦɣǹʲôʱδһָõѡ
ҶѾȥʮףͻȻվסˣһֱ˼ΰѽʿ׷ɱ˿̺Ȼ뵽ǲǿΣأ
ʵǿ󣬸Կֻ˼ʼ޷ǣһԭģǿҲһֱ׷鵽
ҶãΪ츣֮һΧɽϿ϶СơصԳһأȥ˵жϵ
Խ˵أϸ˼һҶɽȥ
ŨΪ츣ء
˿ɫѾڣȻԼɽͼһƣһ㣬ڵӿż֮⻮ն
ȻⲿҲԸоȴ䣬Ȫ飬ֲܶľͨһ㣬ҶƬе˸
Ҷǰϸ۲죬ֱܷȥȴֺѳУɽŴѲӣػ
ͷ޻񣬿ƾȴһСɽһıۿؼе⻪֡
ף˼꣬ô£Ҷȵطǰʮ곤
һѲɽʿ·ǻ߰ɣʹƽȻŬҲС
ʦٸһλɡ
ʿ̾һǹ죬Ҳˣǵʵ̫ƽӹ޷ͨˣǸϽɽȥɡ
ʦǲҪģֻһλᡣǼ곤𣬿ధ
ðɣٸһλᣬºɸѡӣܲܰסͿԼˡ
лʦЩһȥ
Ҷ˳
ʲôˣʿعͷ
ʦҰʦˡҶ
ºſʼ̫ˡ
Ҽ̫Զһ·ж˰꣬µ飬ʦҶղŹ۲һʱ䣬ʿĳǺӲͨڡ
ⲻϹء
ҶһϣγＯǮң֣ɽˮ߹ǧа࣬żѵѰ˵ء
νʦ겢󣬲ʮ߰ӣĳȷʵҶڣ۹̾һ˵ͷһȥɡ
ҶæлͬЩһڣɽƣʣһɽۣǳ翣ɾζ
涴ҪŨҶԵͷȷʵ
ɽľʢҩڶ࣬һϢӭһƬǳĶ츣ء
ҶЩ걻סһƬָһЩľݣר۾סеĵһ
ҶƽܱѰôֻƴˣ취
ʲôܹǸ֪׷顣
Ҷųͭ飬ܶʿжʶ𣬸Ҫ˵Ľɫຣˡ
ǡҲ̫ܣֻҪתĽɫຣһƬžһ޲˺ѸӦ
Ī顮Դй©ҵ٣ҲӦðҶ˼⣬ȲôˣȽ顮Դ
ڽļƬַǳƽûţһǳʺеĵطЩǿʿûѰ
Ҷʼǿ顰ԴÿζεУСÿһ㣬¹ңԴӴȫԴ˳˷
죬µգҶġԴʱɫĿຣͻȻХƺˣæͣԴغá
鷳ЩΣΪԿסͻʱȻ˿ֲ죬ຣʵ̫ˣ˲ؽȻ󲨡
顮Դ޷ȫֻܵ뿪ʱټˡ
ջС˿̽ɫĿຣִһȦ˵ơڿຣϿաҶ֮ǿ顰Уɫͭϲϵشġ̡ơ
գƣʿҶ
㡭ǸСؤһľ㵣ǰǼĵӣСδڵС
죬ҶŪ˺ܴĶһЩʿ̽飬ҹ䲢ûзʲô⼸Ҳǳں棬峿
ôˣѵѰʦöǼ˶ǳľȣû뵽Ҷ
˵ʲҪΪͽɡҶ˳ߡ
ȻţȫɫƣһŮӳСؤƤ񣡡
ʱһӳУ˼ȦͣҸоˡԴϢ
ʦ棡Ӽæ
Ҷʱһ̫ˣǿԴѾܷ⣬ǱӦˡ
ض񡣡ɫ󣬷˿ںڣ˫ȴܲɣЩ
˵ʵ߰ʮϡҶƲ⣬һµǿߡ
ϡһ۶סҶ
ǰҶʩһ
㲻ĵӣ
ǡ
δƶɲǳҶǰ·һοռ䣬һסҶ
ǰǡҶһΪҪ֡
ʡ¶Ծɫҡͷ̾һȻʶ㣬ɲǼжϡ
ڸղŵһ˲䣬ҶнޱȡãĿຣһƬţڰ˽ɫĿຣ绯һƬ֮أ̽ʱûз쳣
Ҷо죬ڲص£Ȼָ̽˹ȥ
Ƿһ顮Դʵ
Ҷ޷СľͳҲ֪ǲǡԴҼ洫Ķ
ӴľУһۣԴȻҲѵˣ֪ǷԸ
⡭
㲻顮Դ˵ãģҾԿԸ⽻㽫ӵʮĲƸ
ǣҲ뻻ȥҶ¶Ϊѵɫ涴죬Ȼʱ˽ҵʿû뵽ȴԴ¶˳оΣȴûκΰ취
ĲԸʵɫƽûѹˡ
ҡ
ˣȻˣҲǿѣһԴѣ˵пޡ˵գתȥˣ㳹ʧ˵ǰ
ҶһݣǸ֡
Сؤ벻ϾȻСԴǲһС顮ԴҲҩ󡣡
Ůȫ¶ɫû뵽ҶϾȻЩȻ֮ġ
Сؤ治ðջᣬ֪ղŵǸ˭ĵڶ֣в꣬ȴȼλʦҪǿղŽԴ͸Եô޾
Ů׷׿Ҫõ顰ԴҶܴӦ
ֱԶȥҶȻʱܹ˽ҵʿȴԴ¶˳֪᲻鷳
ʱ֮СУղȥǼŮҡ
СûҶΪγƽؿڵҶ㲻У顮ԴҲãԴ˻ȡʮ󡭡
ҶֱҡͷܾҲ


090 ͷҲصԶȥ
һƬ֮أƽռûеĵˣּ׺һЩСľݣǸ۾סġ
Ƭҡҷ̵Ҷɳɳ죬µĿӭ洵
СһƮ˿Ʈݳ㷢ںڶŨܣ˫ˮҶһˣԴûκô
ȻֻһˣҲֶ֪ļֵߣ˿ô˵ءҶǿ顰Դе˵࣬Ц̺һ˵ٲɡ
㡭һԴ٣˷ѣԱߵļŮȫ¶֮ɫ
Ԫǿʵкܶ취ȫ顮ԴһЩٲҺá
Ͻ顮ԴóȻ⡣
ǼŮ˵顰Դǵջ̫ˣҪ
ԲҲ뽻˵ЩҲȤҶҲܽԴȥֱϴʾܾ
ǼŮȫɫ˵ԴشޱȣһУɳʵһ˷ѣǶΪС
СվƮƮ㷢裬㲻֪һӵСԴζʲôǲǲƸֻΪѣһͨˣ޷ס
ѵǻҪ᲻ɣҶԴǰˡ
ȴСɫȻ⣬ȫɫƣһ˲˲ضҶ
ղĵڶֶûѹˣѵλǿɣ
СĻû˿һ顮ԴѾʲôܣϢ©ȥȻһʱɱİΣͺ˵ˡ
˼˵ֻѡ񽻻
С˵ͷ߽Դ˺㽫Ҳر԰һ̣ٻһ
ǵʵǶô顮Դ̺²ܹġ
ҶĿڷƺɶˣԱߵļ˷׷׳ԡ
ҵȻֱȴԽʦ
ղλǰ컯ڶ֣ʦûָഺʦܹ顮ԴȥȻʶҵɽӽλǰ̻塣
ҶЦЦʲôҲû˵С
ȷʵ뽫顮Դ͸λǰСɫ񾲣££ڶǰ㷢ؿҶҲǷʲôġ
ҶҡҡͷƽЦЦһȥ㡭
Сûзǰ˼Ҷ֪ţҲһˣʵˣ޷УֻһͨˡϣܹĵһˣҪ̫࣬һЩЩʵʵĻ롣ԴûôʵһͨδһҸ
Ǳ˴˲˽⡣Ҷûٶ˵ʲô
ϷС΢΢һ٣뷲硣
뷲磿ҶЦЦĵؿڣ˭˵壬˵Ҳǵص·ϣʱСıͨ˳
Աߣļӽ¶ɫǾ˵ĶԻЩرζھô򵥣Ҷһʮһĺӡ
ΣҶὫ顮ԴóذɡҶƣֱͿ͡
㡭
ļɫǺܺÿСתȥǰ˿Ҷʵһͨ˰ɡ
ͻȻһңǳгϼƳգԶʿս
ߣȥмӿٳ˳ȥ
Ҷжʱһڴɽţ˲뵽˽ҵʿȺȥһ׼
˿̣һɧңʿɽųȥҶϵʱѾˣ̧˻
ʲôô󵨣Ǳ죬󻹴֣
һǿʿһͷµϣλ֣һͻΧȥڱǵʦסˡ

˵ۣҶȷҵʿѰ
겻ɢüͷ
ʱǰһ󻶺˺ʦȻǿ󣬽Ǹµʿסˡ
һʮݲȵ˻ĵڶ֣ǰҶ˿һͷ޻һԵʿ˻صڵϣȽѺʯΡ
ʱ뿪ˣһæýֵɽؼ졭Ҷܹ󣬵˵֪ʿݺһڲ
Ҷ߳ɽţٱȺɽȥǾʱмע⵽ȥ˴໥һۣͬʱ׷ȥ
ܹܹνѣҪһĵطúõҶһϵ¼ϣǿױȵ
гȥʮҶظоЩԾ˸ٶһҲҪ׷ˡһݣɲǳһƬʯУһʯ

жʮ꣬Сʦ֮һǰڵġԴٶȺܿ죬գۼʯ֡
ҿˣɡԴ£Ҹһ·
ȻҵġԴҶھʯû˵ʵȻĻ׷
õԴ϶ҲŹңȻˣȷˣҶ˾
ٲҷֺ󣬱Ҳ·˺ܽҶٶ̫ˣ㽫ѣΪһЩ
תʯʱһͻȻɲǻգˢһն
ۣ
ѪŽһͷ­£ͷʬѪ׶ߣͨһˤڵϡ
Ҷջأʱɫһ䣬ֳ˼ӰڷɿӽҴƳһۣɶȥ֪Ǽ˵ûСɽؼֲﷱʢԿ塣
ϣûں桭ҶͷҲصԶȥ


091 δ
Ҷɿ챼ܣɽԽ룬ýԳѸԱɽطɿ쵹ˡǣȴ޷˦ˣӰȻڽظţЩΪѾǿຣкڵʿ
ͻȻҶһǰһϿȣӰסȥ·׷ǰ
˿̣ͷѾͣλǰǻһ죬ôסҵȥ·
ǰϿȳڴһһŮڶʮӡŮǹһ˿ЦúõģΪʲô˳ѵ˼˵飿
ǰ˼󲽣Ҷò͵ʲôɣȻΪμҴҵرӣȻԲģ춼ֽŲɾ
ϵǿ顮ԴҲ·ɣ˵ǴȡģȻƾһСؤôܻӵôصĶŮǰƽ
УҶҲڲǰƶԵúȻûҪȥӣɫƽȴЦԴƫƫҪгĪе
ô̭ң顮ԴҼҴ֮ˮ˵䣬ҶѾ˵Ľǰ
ʱ󷽵˿˫ӽ󣬴󺰣Сģ
ΪʱҶϳ֣ԾĶѸ㣬˫ֿ̽˵ͷ­ײһ𣬶ֱӻ˹ȥ
ʿҲ벻һʮһСؤµ֣ûзתۼ͵˵ϣԲѡ
Ҷûʹý飬ҪΪǰ赲ûа˲ϮɱˡңɴΪǿֶɱ˵һˣ֮
һ̣ҶŮϰγһС䵶Ҫնʱ˺ǳ
Ҷûȥ¶һ˿ЦϣǡŻţǰӶȥ
Ȼķ˵СӺܵ飬ǿᣬʦֿ϶Ǳնɱʯеġ
ҿǸýȻĻʦʦҲˡ

Ҷ׷ҲͰˣĲݵľʱǾϲ
û㹻ʵ籩¶ƣһΧ룬ڳɹ󵼼ˣڶһ
ǰʮӰڰǸŮЦϾĵӣȻܵúܿ죬ȴ˲ԩ·׻Ǳǽסˡ
еɫޱȣһɭʦ־һСؤɱˣСӵļƣɺް
ǼʱϵʦʦҲ˲⣬ȻСؤ͵ϮɹһеҲɫ䡣
Ҷװ£¶һʮһӦеɫͰͣλⲻܹңɱҡҪҵġԴȲѡǲˡǡ
Ůɫ䣬ʦֱɱˡ
ҡΪˣû뵽ûлȥڵϺץסҵȣҡ£γСġĲϡҶ¶ӦеĿ־֮ɫ
СģŮɫɭ毺õղ˪Сĺʦ֣ЦǷ̣
ûʲôɶ˵ģԴȡߣɱΪʦֱ𣡡
ֱɱ̫ˡ
еȫ˸ź⣬¶ɭȻɱ
ʱҶŲŲսսʵΪǵеӡһߡվͬһֱϡ
꣡
һ̣һҵĽҶڷɳһɫ磬ϵ̫Ȼʧɫ貶Ŀգۺն
ۣۣ
촫ĿȺնѪܸߣǵϰˤڵأѪӿ°彩һӲŵѪС
㡭Ů𾪣Ӧ٣ɲǼһɫҶֶȥ
ϡ
һֽɫ̫нɫȼգɫĴ߷֮
ɫѣ׹ڵأһˢһնۡһ죬Ůӵͷ­
Ҷһ亹˵ƣ˳ɹ󵼣Ѫˡ
ɱҶᡮԴǵҲΡڴ˵ؼ򵥵شһҶɶȥƬҲҵ顣
ոճȥף󷽱㴫˺ȺȻмˣʱѾ׷ˡҶҴһͷһۣɫʱһΪС
˵һʲôĸоձϾйһ֣ȻѽΪ̣ĳ滹ǳϡ
Įԣͬİ·ȴһ龰
Ҫ׷ɱңǸֹʦʦ㡭ϣǺߡҶǶθѷ£ǰߣδ̫Ѫˡ
Ҷɽ䱼ܣƽأٶȼ죬ͻȻ󷽴Ⱥɽ졣
췢ġҶͷۿʱּӰȫͣرܡ
ʮˣѵ˵ټеӻطɽţҶ˼תĺܿ죬ɲ뵽һֿܣһ˲һ飬п֪˽ʿݡ
ãԶݡ
·һʱǿ顰Դȡ˳Ͷӵס
ĵڶֿԸӦԴϢǿҲһԾ죬ܴˣԺȡҶĸҲ׷ɱҵʿĻ鷳ʹˡ
ɽˣҪ˼άǵϲСҶرܣһٲǰ˽ȥʯϣˮϳ塣
ΪȻǺܸҲԳʱʵڼֲסʱ̽ͷȥһʿ
Ҷһ죬ڼɹȴûע·ٲҶֻ˼صƬɽ˰£ûб˷
һҹҶ뿪ڵɽ߳ɽء
ǧ֮⣬Զ
ľҶӡ̵ıСĮɫȰҪʵʣʵһͨķˣԸ߸ϵĸо
Ӧðѽҵʿ˰ɣҪҸطС
ȻҶû뵽ǣһųʱַ˽ҵʿ
겻ɢ⾹ǳǿ顮ԴϡҶϵĶȫ˳һ˸ģӦû⣬һȱһǡͬʯͷʿε¸ģӦҲû⡣
ͳһźҴӣѵΪ
öǶʵ̫ϧˣΪҶûн鱦ʼհӣϸܳ
ҲݳӦرöӡ
úҶһ¥һЩ׼ʳ
δꡭͻȻһϵҶĶһݹᾡ׷ˣһĽǰ
ϣҶò㽫Ʒ©ƫҹֹ꣬ͷȻ
ǺԵ㡣涴ĺӵĶ
к£
ɿݵľѪɱ񣬽һƤŹͷڼϰ׷棬ˣҲҵصΪ׼޾ҩȴһֱҲ㣬ڴطˡ
Ϊ׼˺ܶҩ
ҩҩศϲ˵
ģϰӣҶֱӣҲûá


092 ҩ
ϲŭޱȣԹ˵һ裬ƿɢϵİ׷豭
һ̣ҶһëȻĸо
ϵָһ㣬ɿݣֻһƤָǡİ׷¶ֱƤһŷֽĲӣǳ壬ûй˸оëǣǸɱ˫¶ȫںɫûһѪɫͷήˡ
·ɡϺһڲˮ²豭˵ûһ˿
Ҷ飬ûиΪ֪ͬʿʵ̫ˡ
ͲǴ𣬰ѻ˵ҩȻͬſҲ᲻㡭Ҷһ˵һԲߣڶԷǱҪ¡
׼û˻֪һСһؿľһ㣬棬ԽƽԽԵ¡
Ҷ糤͸ȡɱң糤ϻ֪ġ
һָһɭɭϢȶǿ塰顱һ飬̹ǵĺþòɢ
ϵؿڵ涴ǧҵ潫飬κθӦ˵ɭɭЦ˵СӵǺܻڷһǣӡǣͷ׽㡣ȴһ֮ززҵĸӦΧֱղѰ㡣
ϲġ
Ǹ·ˡվ¥׷Ϊ·
ҶԱӴߡ
αЩõءɿݵƣһѽн˻һɼ¥ȥ
ͬľǵ蹵޷ԽҶһ˰أԷˣʹһ˿
󣬺ȥݷһλѣӦΪռĳҩʱղˣҩѰͷɼҩˡ
ҶɫգѰҽʿӰԸһɱҲ뱻˻ҩ
ȥգ̫ɽʱϴҶһƬɽУĿĵء
ҵʿô֡ҶЩˡ
áϳǰһɽȴȺɽл졣
ʱʳһӰҵʿһֱΧĵѰڳˡ
ʿǳǿ͸µɱս⣬ȫиǣԦ޸һɿ磬ΧĲľ۶ˡ
ʲôˣҶˡ
ͬһʱ䣬ɽ߳һͷסɫߣһͲʲôࡣ
£ҵʿĮޱȣɨӺϻɽ߳ߡ
ϸо˶Էǿ󣬵ܷҶŹȿڵߺң
꣡
ҵʿϳ֣һѪâһѪɫ꣬Ѫ⣬Ҳ֪˶ʿѪ͸ſֲ

ϼһľߣ̹˸ӭȥȴһӱˣ˶һҡҶٺˣȿڡ
ʱȿڵҲˣһͭǰ貵Ĺâ򽪼ҵʿ
꣡
ͬʱϼʮľµĹ켣ķʿڵС
Сʿ޾ɫ߶޳𣬶ܹͭ䣬ѪɫǺɨʮľ
ʵ̫ǿ󣬲Ҫ֣취ϽУͬʱסҶɽС
飡
Ҷ׹ڵأһҲҵ飬תصơҺúϴҴҳ֣Ҳ֪Ҷĵϸӡַʵڼ򵥣תã㳹ƿ˽ơ
ǴɣܾˣҶɽʵͱ뿪ٳɽһϴӺûκԥֱһ˽ȥ
УҲ֪ȥֱǶ֣ҶϰĽҰ⣬ụ̂ϢƬ̣Զȥ
ʱǰƻͨһѲ̫Զ
ٺٺ١ͻȻһëȻɭЦ
ҶһͷأֱǰɱȻɭЦԶҹޣʼΧ
ϰ󣡡ҶָͣӲˡ
ڰУǿݵӰŲմأһ֣۱նϣͷɢѪںҹһ㡣
Ҷоͷ˽ţð϶ûбҵʿɱ˾
λѱն࣬ʹֶβӹһ١ϵɭޱȣҧгݡ
ûн£̫źˡҶ
˫Ŀ磬ǰƮɿݵ͸һϢ
ҶȾ㹻ʱ飬ƴһȻûлᣬһ̹ҹգһ㽫֣ڰУľƵ˽ǰ׷¶һŸɱǳˣ۶Ĺɭɭ
ϲʻ峯ѪһܸһץסҶֱۣ
ҶĳˣѾ࣬ô죬ջһ
ӡǣӲڳһ͵ĹâҶɲʧʡ
ûз涴죬ǴҶһɽҰУϵһʯ뵽ɽС
Ҫ£ʹ࡭ϵ˸ſµĹâ
ɽڵĶǳ;Ƕһſ飬ڰҶܿһ俪ʯңҩݵζڷʮҩȫһ׶ߣŷ磬ǳӡ
ڴҩϴЦڿͷƤ顣
ʯгȴҩ⣬ڷʮҩ񣬺һһ򿪣ʱҩ˱ǡ
Ϊ׼ʲôмеҩһľУʱ¶һиѴӣڵ͸ɣһŨӭ굽˵Ĺ
֪ʲô𣬴ӣŽһֵ̺޾
ϷľУһʵعӵУʱһĨӲӵת˳һɫʵǴ̳ģת͵ĹâӨ˸
֪ʲô𣿴˴˵еѩĹʵ׵ѩɽϣǧ겻⣬ΧǿػķҰŽҲժһö
Щ̺мǿҶȥ϶ԽɫĿຣٺܴ
ϼǰȥһľУ򿪺ʱеĺһҶͨɣӨرĲ
֪ʲô𣿴˵еľҶ˲ݣԵúܼഫΨմȾѪزݡҺķʮԶأ߱޾ŵżѰһֵ꣬ǣϡﰡ
ϲϴЩӣڳʮҩÿһֵֶ޷
У⻪ӲӣҩתͬɫĲʹ⣬͸Ƣķҷ
Ȼ־£ҶҲһĿѣЩϡҩ̫ˣܹȥΪһͻͽ
ҲҵЦţüۺ죬ʱὫǷͬһҩаǽͬڡ
ɼôҩĻ㹻ˣΪʲôҪץ
ֻƻĻȷʵѾˣǼȻ֪ʳ˵еʥȪҵҪȻҪߡ


093 Ϊҩ
ʲôҶ뾡ʱ䣬ȻһҲ
ȻǿԶɿຣš˰ɵǿ˼ЦطѾĻʱˣ㣬Ͱĵ׼ҩɡ
Ͳʿٴγ֣Ҷûл֣̿ûо壬ǳƽ㻹֪Ǹ˵ݰɡ
ɫ䣬ʵʲôݣ
ԻĹҡҡ˵Ҷ̾һΪ涴˴㻹֪ݣ뽪Щ飬ʿΪѰҶ
Ҷ˵ɷ£Թ˵˵ȥ
ϲɫţƾô뽪Ͻ顣
½ŮǽĪԵţȥϼ̽һǷ˵ѣǰ뽪ҵ˹ϼ졣
⡭ϵɫʱͱˣ涴Ϊ֮һȻ֪Ҵϼ顣
ҧҧ˵ʲôԻ
Ҷһɫ࣬ҪĹʲô³ҪΪ֪Ҫ֪Ѿ뽪ҵʿ֣һܹ׷鵽
С˲󣬵ǺܽթΪͿڲƭҲ̫СˡͻȻɭɭЦԶʧ׷ʲôʿȷʵǽҵˣǰ죬һ׷㣡
ϻô꣬۽ëǿյģ뵽飬Ʋ˴š
Ҷĳˣϰ̫ΪˣŴͷɣ
С㵹Ǻ򾲣˻ڲƭңҺúõİɡЦĺɭһѽҶ𣬵ĺˣ˴ţﱻҿ޾ơ̤붴󣬽ȫ룬ûܹѰ
ҵʿ׷ҶúϺܲ⣬ͬʱЩǣϾ˱˿еġ⡱Ҷ˸顣
϶ЩõĶȽǿȱһǵֿ˵ϡ
ҶдʿǸӵʱĵ˵ؼʱܾһûʲôá
ε£ε£үģȱ£
ʲôϽֳӣϸ۲ķͼȻ֯ɵͼͺôЩ죬ڶƺͺӡ
ͺӡҶһ
Ͻ𣬶Ҷˣҩˡ
ϣӣܷһٱ
Ҫ׷ĻˣȻƬʱΣǸϽȥɡҶЩҩǰԼѡһڣΨһȨ
Ҷ֪ûлˣʼƿڴϰӣԻ˰壬ʺڣ׽Ůʮ˴
Ϲž޲ţҶֱӶҩߵʯҵһɹް˹˹ˡҩеĪҺ塣
ʲôҶоҷڱǼ䡣
ǴӸҩĽҺҩزٵĶᴿĻܵõٲҺ˵䣬ϽɹеĽҺȫҩС
󣬺ϽҩеЩϡҩᵽǰڴҩϣԳɹҪ鵤ҩ
˵ȽöȡѴӺڵ͸Ө͸ųһڹ⣬ֱܰӳ˵ַҷ˸оˬ
Сǲһڸȥ϶ҶЦҪʵʵĻ롣˵ӷҩУͬʱγһذףۡһҶۣγɲǣѪ˳
㡭
ҩҩҩѪУȻҪѪмһֳ̱˼̵һ棬ָԼĶϱۣΪѰ㣬ʧȥһֱۣȻҪúõļ㣬ֻܳɹʧܣ
ۣ
Ѫɽذ״̴ҶұۣѪӿҩʱѪˮȾˡ¶ıԣٲ˫ĿɭȻĹâҶ˫Ҳֱ𶴴
Ҷо֫ʹޱȣɫЩˡ
Ҫ漣˵仰ֱӽذ״̽ҶţɭȻ࣬ЩٲݽҺݣԻܳʱ䣬Ҫ㱣ѣذҪҩ
һһ㣬ǸɱͷذϵѪԵޱȣܸζҷǳεɵһ̡
ϲġҶҧŭӣоʹš
ʱϴһʵعӵУѩö㾧Ө貵ĹʵȡҩУɫĽҺһƬӲӡ
С֪ɣôҩһ¯ʮĸ֡
үүʺȫŮԡҶ޲ýϻΣѪʣоݽߡ
ʱһľҶݣгϼ˸ӲԡഫΨմȾѪľϡҩ
Ҷݷҩк󣬺ȻüͷУЩҩȫŽȥĻ̫ðˣһʧܣӴˮһաԥȽҩǳɹټҩ
ֻŽȥϡҩͣˡ
ҩй⻪貣ҷ˱ǣɫҩȫϼƣÿһֶղŷҩеҩݲ
ȽҩҩһЧΡϴ⣬˸ҩȫ
СӻʲôûУ֮ɫǴԱ׼ȥ
Ҷޱȣڵϰܲһͷײҩϣ
飡
ֱӽͭѹҩϣʼҩһķ鵤Ǵӵġɷɫ˸ڴ
֮￪һܵĶΪСɷԵʣܹƿصǿ档
СӣΪѰ㣬ʧȥۣҪҹܾĥٻɵҩָϱۣɭޱȡ


094 ˳ϲ
ɫĻ˸ԴԴϵԵӿɢ͵ĹԣһڲʥĹ⻪ûҩС
ʯҶн׵ĹתǵƣһƬɣ˵Ķһ㣬뵡
֡ɷͬһ㣬ȴ߱ʵ¶⣬Ҫܹṩеҩݣ鵤
ɫĻͭҩɫ֣綼ƺ˹
Ͼһԣ˫Ŀػҩɿݵûһ
˿̣յҩڣҶֻһоǾǾʹ֫Ҳ͸Ѫʣ崦˿ڶأоޱǣ纫ԣʱ֮ǣڱɫҩУ˿ڱѪѾֹס
ʱԽԽȣҩгֲݣ¶ڳҩûҶ򢴦Ҫ屻ϷסԶһ¡
̫ǲʰ
˹ˣ
ҶʼںҩҲֻܶҲܹһȽԶϼ˸ľҶ˲ץȥ
ʧѪ̫࣬ҶʶЩģˣҧ촽Ҳ
ʧȥ˴Ѫȥʱˣ˿ҩѾѪЩ֧ˣһְԵ״̬С
ܳ׻ԡȻһġҶѰԺŬš
ֻ㱵״̬£ܶϤ龰һһļ䣬ͷ׵ĸĸںؼңӳɻı綣һҪȥμӻʮÿѧЦҪΪʲôʧôʱ䡭
ȫҶԺУܶ˶ڴ֣Ҫȥǰܣȴ޷Щˡ
Ҳһļ䣬ӲڿСõڽģ¶Ц
СӰֶɸٵĮԣɷ磬ҪʵʵĻ룬úõһˡ
ҲҪؼҡôڵҡҶʶģ߽
ҩԵĺ˫ۣ׽ζɡ
ʱҩµĻɷˣʥɫͭҩ֡
ҩڣɫĽҺݣҶΧһɫĹ⻪תǻɷеܡ
Ҷʧȥʶɲǣгһϸٸֻʶȹա
Ҷѹһһνҵʿشʱǹžѣһˡ
˿̣ҩڵ¶ԽԽߣɫĽҺҪڣҶû취Ĭžҧ̡
ʱоһ˿ı仯һɫĹԳ壬Ѫвϵߣǳл
ǻɷ̺ܣԻҩݣ鵤˿ȫҶҩǱӡ󲻶ϵζ˶Ծµķӡɶ
գҶ־ϲ־ԶˣҲ뵽ɷеƿķӡ
ʱ˿̣ҩڵĽҺѾڣҶоƤľʹæתصĿຣ֫ٺ˸󣬵ס˷ڵҩ
ҶŲתҩеĴۼΪã塣
ʱҶ˫ۣҩжʱ磬ֽöץ˹
˶ѣͨ徧Өɣ⻪˸תɵĹʣҶƶӳĵһƬͨ
ϡҩܶʱھͱȻҲͲ˵Ҫҹˡ
ҶУؾ׽ʣĿ޾ѵҫǿ磬Ǻ⻪Ѥޱȡ
ͭҩԣһһ¶Цֲס𣬽ԭҺУȻ¶ߣƤܾĥʱҲʲ
û˿ͬ飬˫Ŀֿݼˡ
ͭҩУҶޱ飬ڳݼ侫ӿڹ˸ӱҧ飬ȫȥ˫ĿʼĬĬתصʱ˸ӨĹ
ȥһʱҶĿຣͻȻʢѪȫָ˹ȡͬһʱ䣬ɫĿຣӿХֿµ
ҶԴѹƣֹຣ٣ͬһʱ䣬Ūһ˿˿죬𺫳ϵע⣬򿪶ǣü飬ʵʩһ
ʲô죬ô˻ӿ۾¶ɫƷ鵤¯ǰ෢ѵ˵¯ɹпǼƷ
ҶҧأϣƿǣȴĻֻٳȥ޵ͭ󶦡
¶һ˿֮ɫǰʱֹ࣬˵ʱӿȵĴ󺣣ѵ˵ҽõ
үүģҶ޲ôϸûнҿǵ˼ıɱһʹ
¡¡
ʱҶŪĸһЩХӿͨʢຣڻ١
˳ϲۣͭҩԱߣ̾ĳһ࣬һһ¯Ʒõ
ҶҲֲסˣ޷ѹƿຣڵĿ񱩾һ̣ɫĿຣŭ˷죬µĺХ׵ıˡ
ɲǼ䣬ңأ죬
ǧڱڣ޾ʯײѴء
ڿµĺХл¡¡˺գ֯ڽɫĿຣϷƺˡ
һ̣ҶȽţ˸ʱ׼⣬Ϯɱ֣
Ȼ˿̵ĺѼĲӣ˳ϲۡ˵Ȼģ
վΧͭҩȥֱҪ㵸ˡ
кХżϼصһ޶˵ǼƷǰеף
Ҷ֪ǸŭǸЦ׼ҪһɱǺȴϽҿǣҳԼŷɡ
үүģҶһ䣬ʼר־ؿٽɫĿຣ
˳ϲۡϼĲ㵸


095 ϼε
ϴûϵƶˣ㵸Цѡ
ʱ˿̣Ҷѹž޲רĿٿຣС
Х죬е޴ʯлصг˿ϣЩȥ
ͭҩɫĻ֣ܣʥĹΧȥʯҶһƬʡ
ʱˣҲʧͭҩƽֻɫĻȼա
ϲģҪҹܽҿǣ಻ǰȥ϶һ¯Ʒ鵤Ϊżϼصȫһ
ȥһһҹҩȻƽֻлɷɫĹԲͣ˸
ͭҩڣҶ뵽һֱֿ֮ʱŽתɫĿຣٴα٣׳˲٣ûƤ֦ô󣬽Ӳӣеһǳժڡ
һӶ˶ʮߵһһ磬ڿຣϿաΪصı仯ǣຣоȻ˿˿ĴӿѿγɵĲڽɫĿຣϷ
Ҷ۾֪˿ຣı仯һڳ֣˫Ŀտտ⣬ڴˣֽöѩĹʵץ˹
öĴɫʵһĨӲӵתĥɣת͵ĹâӨ͸̻˸
ѩ亱ĸ׸ߵѩɽϣǧ겻ⷽɣΧǿػķ˺İŽҲժһö
ʵֺҶо˴̹ǵıڵҩҲûнѩҧƻһ㣬ϸϸƷȻһǳСģûŪһ˿һ죬һжϢĽУϾѾȥһһҹճ˵Ѿˡ
Ĺʵζˬڣȴ纮Ҷ岻Խʢ֫
գһ̹⽫ҶˣļӨӨ˸Ĺҩڵ¶Ȳ½ҩٷڡ
ʱ֮ͭҩٴδХ죬ƸӺƴˣŵ󶦶
ʯҶ¡¡죬úϸоŭĵŲ𣬱سɣ
ƺһʮ꣬Цгڴ޲ʱ̹ȥ
أգ׶񷣬ʯҶϲ
֮գͻ֮ʱ緢˳ɾ͸Уһ¯Ʒ֣ͻƿϼ̨ײ⡣
ͭҩڣ죬׳ʣֻƽƶУԸӵĵز
һΣХʱŽƽϢȥʯָƽ
ҩպ㲻ٴ򿪣ֻܵպˡΨһоϧǣ̫СĽûнϡҩȫŽȥȻĻҲָ󣬹ᵽ콵ʣ˵ɳ档
ˣȻİٱץסһԵûʲôԸıһˡ
ֹȥһһҹҶ˫ۣĿ񻪣֫ϵ˿ڳʧˣ̺۶û¡
ҶĽɫຣַ˱仯һȦĴĸӾңȪϳѺγɲ׽֣ÿຣüء
˿̣Ҷͬһ㣬Ҳ˳ɾ͸Уߴ˿̵νһ޶
ڴˣֽץ˹ֻȣ˸о˵ΨմȾѪľݣϺķʮ߱޾ŵżѰһ꣬νֵǣ
Ҷݣͨ觰ӲԣһƮƢ˲Խĳ
ҶУ׽˼£ݾͻһƬѤõĳϼڣʱһصĺΣͨĻȼա
ǳ˵壬˿ѻɻҽҶʼ⣬ຣһ޵׶ԶҲ޷вӲӳϼ麣ȫˡ
һ̣Ѫ⡢อӨޱȣ޳޹ǹƷѤԣҲ˸ӨĹ֮ڻת
ХʱϱٴվΧͭ󶦲ȥĳȻˡ
Ҷһת󣬷ֽɫĿຣһȦûпٹΪԽԽѣǰҩҩЧ࣬ʴ˵һοٵ
ϡҩҶĿຣ˾˵ı仯ĴڣƣຣһɽڸգȪӿϼ档
ҶԴˣоã
ຣʿҪֻ̡ڿຣϿգջۣ࣬۳ƣһڿຣϷ
ຣϿ٣Ϊս󣬻ӿѺγϼֱ˺ຣȪɽգϼѤöĿ
гһգຣµġɽ׸ʱѤõϼ𽥻Һ̬һ̱ɳԳȪˣɹɽڡȪӿ
ຣʿҪ̣ܳȪ磬Ҷվ˵ڶ̣ɫĿຣģڣȪӿϼεɽգӿá
ϲɼʮϡҩȫҸطޣϸ˵һڱɳȪ硭Ҷһڴ
ȰǰΣ֣ԼסȻһжǿ롣
Ҷҩȫ󣬲ûھĵȴᣬѾȥʱ䣬Ҫܿ
ͭҩڵĽҺȡٲҺа붦Ȼ޷ҶݵҩȣҲ̺˴ʱ仹磬ҶȻŹĴһȫԼڡ
պ󣬺ϸоЩ֣Ϊκ෢ͭƮҩԽԽ󼸺ûκηҷζ
ô¡ЩɣʲôѵǱɣ
ûһ˵Ʒʱоȫһ˿һķҷ˷һҩЧϷǳڣȷˣ˴˵еı
Ҷҩ̺ľȫˣĿຣȪӿϼڣɽգӿνϼƣ뵣ɡ
ʱ䣬ҪղܿҶǳ򶨣ĵȴᣬʼɷ̺ܣɫĹԲϳ塣
ʱĺܿ죬ת˲ŶϴЦѣҹޣ׼򿪶ǣȡ
Сӹֻʳ˴˵еʥȪ±Ͷ˼ҰɣһעΪȫҶ


096 
ҶзǳƽԼ״̬ʱ׼չһĿຣ˸Ĺ⻪
Ϊˣ鼤ޱȣ֣ץסǣһ¯Ʒ֣Ȼ⻪貣ϼ䡣
ȻĿ쳣Ѥãҫ˫ۣɲźϷΪͨ飬ԶҩɲǼðоǴֱӱ
ʲôһ⻪ĿľնͭҩһüĿ꣬𣬸ûбɵҩһ˲˲
ãϻ亹־شţҪɶȥһжѾˣһۡһпĺ
ѪӿʹúͷԻǰڣˤȥصԵѪС
ɫֽŷޱȣϵĲпֻʣһƤţѪˮȪӿ
ϱϾһǿʿܿʱȴ̲дȻѣҲû̱֣סԼͷ­Ҫ½ϡ
ͬʱĿຣ̹˸ųĿĹ⻪ȪӿΪṩǿͬһʱ䣬ľ˳Ҷ
ҶȻͬľ䣬ȻǸǵ蹵޷ԽС̣ͷһûɱϵһ˿ϣ
ԱһԾ𣬶ͭĺ󷽣貵Ľ飬ǰնȥ
ϱϾشԤϣľճʱ貣â䣬ܿâȥľҡҡλΣ׹
ϡ
ɫֽűҪ񣬲ӲһĿȼɲǼסľնһ֮ȫնϣ
Ҷ˿⣬黯ɽ磬»ƺڰ񷣬һɿֲ򺫳ϵĸ
ĿĹУѪŽۡһϵĿຣ˲ˣ嵱ɣصײʯҵǽϣһεѪɫӡǣ䵽ǽ
ϼǧ黯һѤõĹâҶڡ
ϻûгұذԼͷ­ӲϹȥ֪Խຣʿжô£һܹԸġ
ҶԲһ亹Ǿ죬ûܽնɱ
˿̣˫Ŀ޷ʵûмƷȴֱţһӴõ䵽ܵĸо
ǱпĺѪͬʱҲѪ˵۾úܴضҶ
ΪΪʲô󣬺Ͼѵ³һЩĻƺһҵȥ
ҵɺˣҶûд⣬侲ؿźϣϧ㲻̫ϡ
ϵ˿ѪҺѵؿڣ㡭ҡް
ۣ
ڴѪ˫Ŀг˲һԹһжǳյĽȴ˵ĲпᣬȻҲ޷ܡ
Ϊӣôô󣿾Ȼҵҩݶ˾Ӧõõ³ҶվڲԶشһҲԩҹʱ̲չɱһ±˰ɣȻĻ޷ա
ϼŭģӽѣȻһвѪҧгݣֲ壬ҡʡ㡭
Ҷ˿ϣԱߵļҩȫ򿪣ʱܰ˱Ƕʮ겻ȷݲĺҩȫȡ
ϰӣóǳͣһϻţռôϡҩ붼룬ֻ˵ллˣЦˣ
㡭ϱôڿѪ˫ܶĻ޲ýҶȥ
ģҲѪ֮ˮЩϡеĵرһúõȡʱڳȪ硣
㡭ģֳԺϵĿУ˾ȣȴʵıķ߿
Ҫ侲׼ˡҶǴŵЦ⣬˳ϲۣ
˳ϲۡ⼸ʱϳץˣеѪɽȪһӿ³󼸸֣ˡҡޡ
ϱˣشȥͷ­µһڷ˫úܴĿ
±Ͷ˼ҰɡҶ˵뺫ȫһĻ˵Щʱȫһȴͬ
ǵ֪һٴѪ
ҶߵʯҵһʯץԼӣսС
öӿֵԹǴȥ¶ĵǿ߶ҪңԤϣԽǿԽῴöصӣΪԽԽѣÿεĴ򣬶ĴԵ
Ҷھ绹ͣᣬ֪ʿڵġжôѣǸʱʲôĵرҩãĶǿҪ򡱲ͻơ


097 Ȫ
һг䶨׽ϣǺҶƽʯϣʼ˼ȥδӡ
ҵʿ׷ɱ˿ûǿʵ޷֮⣬ʵڲͷ¶棬õѡǶΪ
ʣɽеĶһǳõĲ֮ԣɽʯϿкܶƣ˸޷ֲ֪˴˵ء
ãҾС
Ҷ󣬿ʼʯңȽϵʬǸҩУǿ档
ҩһԵΪףԼĶаɡ
Թһ㣬ҶСĵһЩǣһ·ǰУҩɽһʯС
صʯҺҶʼҩ񱻰ڷŻԭأϵʮϡҩ·˽ȥʺϱҩݡ
ʯҳҩ⣬ʮͭҩԼʯʯΡһʯϣڷżƤƳɵģܾԶٸͷˡ
ȻϾʯʯζĦĺܹ⻬һţ滹кϵһЩע͡
ף
Ҷ¶ȵɫĹżƤѣкܶ磬ûʲô֣һ㣬޴ӱϡǺһЩעͣҶЩ˼
ǡƣһȻҳѣȴǼصƵż
˵ơǹʱĴǸȻúġ̡Ķв
ĳ˵ơǹʱĴǸġ̣ԽǿʿԽϲġơ
Ҷϸ˿޵ļУ֪һƪͨġơżл֡
ȻһͨġơżȴҲúϺܳд²עͣطͨ͸
ƹȻǿʿо϶ֻżǻҶ˲뵽صƶǺݴ̳ġ
ⱾȻ޷עЩȴҪϸĥ£Ȼп߲
ҶһƤżͬҳѣһᣬһЩϵĵɺʿĪĺô
ǣҶҩ˽ޣᵽҩݾǰǰܹϳҪ˵¯ˡ
ƤżؼأѰ̥ǵʥҩıʿԪԴΪκξʿ洦
ѹϰӷҪץҲɡ
ҶڶзһɽȪкϴصĲʳʱĺ֮ǣȫ԰ڴˡ
ڽļϸжڵƹżϵע⣬ڿһЩŵɹ߳
˺ҶӼżȥժһЩҰˣʱ䶼У
ʱҴңתѾȥһ꣬ҶҩȫʳˣɫĿຣѾٵȭͷô貶ĿϢ
ڿຣĴϼֱ̣ϣƣһɽ緢
ҶĽɫĿຣԱƽʱ޿̲ӿƺҪ֣֮ͨͷųȪһ㡣
ÿ֮ຣб޵ĺ⣬ͨ嶼һʥĹâ֡
ңຣһЩλòӿ纣׻ɽ绮Ƴա
תصڶʱǿɫĿຣһ̫ѤáԴԴ֫ٺ˶ܵǱ쳣ǿͬǰȣǿ˺ܶࡣ
ȪȻͻơҶ΢ЩźѾγȪ磬ûгɹ
һʱܣϴԼġǿ顰񡱾ġͭϵصƣѾ߲󣬾һЩȻζ
ȥôʱ䣬ҶţҵʿӦȥˣִܻŵ׷
һգ뿪ڻɽгԿຣγ죬һƬҵ⣬Χ߶ߣǰȥ
ͨ
ϧɳȥʮף׹˵ϡ
Ȫ磬Գ־õķУҪԴȪ鲻ɷݵء
ܲܳϸ߿գֶ̾УȻҶо棬ϵϰԷгȥԶٶҪܶ࣬ԽŲմصڲľ̤һһ㡣
ûдﵽȪ磬Ҷ뿪ʵ̫ͣȥ߶ΣաңɽеĻɷҲУܣȻôŨʤԴԴϡ
ӦȥһˣǿԴѰܾòʺԶУ뿪̫ˣǸ޵׶һ㣬ҪܼӿС
Ҷ·ϲҵʿȻȥˣвˣغƽ
ڵɽУҶеˡúһǰһ˽ȥֱӺˮӿҶˮижһġԴ
һ
˵ʱлڴģ±˽Դȡߡ
ʵϣƧĶǿߴ·ȻĻ˸ܸӦԴϢ
Ҷڴ˾ԭ·ߡ
ҶͻȻֹסΣӰһС
Ҷûפ㣬ԶȥֱʧȺɽС
º󣬺ϿٳĶУ¡¡֮죬޴ĺХ쳹أ
䣡
һ̣һǿϢҡҶȣƽȼա
˫Ŀտտ˳ڶи財
Ҷվ˿һصƣųϢ𶯵ҡһ޴ѷ졣
ͻȪ磡
һɫһҵ罫ǣڵ˰С
˿̣ҶĿຣģһȪۣ֣֮ͨȪӿɵĲ


098 һ
һȫµ飬Ҷڸ߿У罫죬ɽؾڽ£һƿءСĸоӿͷ
ҰĿԶһǰδеĸܣƾԼϲ񷣬磬𺳡
׳ɽӣãĴأһжУĻ泩־Զһһľĵף˲һɽӵ׳־顣
ȪҸоǿҶڸ߿УѪ޳޹ͨ徧Ө˸ŵǹƷ̥ǵĸо
ˣףͬľ絽״˶ôĲ࣬ϾϿຣʿּ̧öԷҷ𣬲äĿţȷʵϢǿ
ҶԦУݺؼ䣬貳绮Ƴգһײأһ纣£ա
ֱʱ֮ųƽվɽۣ紵棬ͷڷƮ裬˫ǳԡ
Ҷžǿƾһʣ޹ƮٳƮݣԾ׺Ȼĸо
˿̣УȭͷĿຣȫƽûп񱩵ġɽûӿĴˣ̹
ɫĿຣǳλãһȪӿʢϢԴȪʡ
ڿຣµֱ̺֮ͨ޾Ȫӿʿǿĸڡ
Ȫſຣķȥ͵Ĳһ鶯Ȼ𺣵Ȫ飬ߺһʢ
ʱ˿̣ǿصͭһλãں׵ȪУϽȪϴ񣬶ȻڱԵ޷Ȫ֮ۡ
ҶҪġһģȻûгͣӣҴСڿຣϷ
˵ຣȪš˰Ĵ󾳽磬ÿһ綼Լһ֡ҶѾﵽڶ󾳽磬ȴһδɣüͷȻѼ
ûйǣڡȷļأԽ¸ӵġԽԳ̺ͣؼġ롰
ݡרһһ֡ǿġĪĴ󾳽һɡҲ˵Ҫǿ֮ຣȪš˰ֻһ֡֡
νġɡһɹͿһ򷨣һٻɱ
ƬĴأֻмžľ紸һطһʿûлᴥ
Ȼ⼸žʥĹңǵĵҲ˸ðգΪղ棬Ҫõĸ࣬Ĵͬ޷ܡľһ˶һ޳ɣװ¡ûԼġ㲻޼ʴʥĹҵĵҲѡ
ڿຣʱҶֻҪר־شͿˣѾȪ磬δͣòˡ
Ȼ˼գܵͷһ޳ɣѾû·ѡΪõǿġտܻеġ롮ľ紸һҵѡ񲢲㣣ҿ˵һ£ûе
Ҷıˡ࣬Լ٣־״šصһ򷨣һٻɱ׳
ϣɣһɡ
ﵽȪ󣬱ϷУҶʼȥĹŽһˣҪ׼㣬ȻĻп֮ء
ûмڳУǼԼľ磬ΪͻƺҪһӦĹ̡ʱҶھĲӣΪ˻ûɷеܣһֱ䵽صЩ緢
ʱҴңҶ˽һ꣬Ľɺˣľ糹ȹ̣Ȳ˲٣ӿȪлˡ
ȻⲢջо뼤ǣġߡͣĻɷܣǧεĴԲڳɣ䡣
ҪɹҪܷɣʣ֮ΪЧͬʵһ㣬ҪԴܴУˣ
ҶĿຣϷһСĴߣӣô󣬲ӲȫӶȻһǧεĴġͭϵġơСѾзǳ󣬸һɵɵĸо
ҶһСʱ⣬Ϣ׶ʮ׵ʯڣֱӳ⣬С
һ𶦣ֻ㡣һһ︺ããã
Ҷǳ⣬ӶȻСеȻĸоѾؼġ롰Եض¡
ڴһ򷨵һ̡
СɣѾһǿɹأ޼᲻ݣͭϵءơɱ䡣
Ҷˣ涴һأ˽꣬峤˲٣һʮңȻۣһʮҵĺӡ
Ķ̷Ѿ߳ںڶŨܣȻɢǰ뱳ǳ㣬˭Ҳ뵽һѾȪʿ
ʱ뿪ˡҶͷһĶɽڵͿշУɽȥ
Ҷһͷˮ¹һС򣬻һЩǮҺΪԼѡһʵ峤˲٣ԭ·ƾɲƵڣʱָָ㡣
УҪı쳾С
ҶһԷĵطѡһλáԱǸλΧļʲף볣졣
ʿ뷲ûнһ㲻ǰ¶Ȼ꣬಻֪Ȼ⼸˶ʿһԭ򣬲뾪Χķˣڵ̸ر񣬲ȻĻ˸޷ʲô
۷ڣ̫аˣ޾ʿǴ򲻿
ƬĶˣɶǲǰƬ棬ȴûа취ء
Ҫľǿй˼ɣ֣Ϊطǳаѽͨ顣жȻĻȻиǴǿ߿ƽɱ֣֮Ҳ޷סأ붫Ĵ֮£󺣣޼Ѱ
˵Ѿλ𣿡
Ȼģʿ̶ֱ챻ʬˣȻǴҲλмλ˵ڵϦ
ҶǳԾû뵽ȥˣ۷ڣȻûб򿪣ڵıɱֶ֮ȥ˴ʿһ߳Էһ߾ţû˿ɫ뱻Ǽʿ
̶ΧʬɽȫΪһƬħԶԶ˸оëȻԹ죬ÿһضȾʿѪ
Ȼ̶ȥ޻أΪʬɽѪΪʲô޾ʿǰͺ𣬲ǰ
ûкô˭ǿͳһһ۵ķڣ϶޾
ûЩȻĴﶼˣഫΪҶ
Ǽ˵п˵Ļ
ȻȻЩôܻ᲻Σգð롣
ˣɵĵѷë±Ƭ棬Ǹȴϰ֣ȥ治֪Ҫء
ǻ֪ɣ˵ݵ˶ˣЩصϵ˶ġ
ѵҶ
⵹ǣǲὫôȻʿʵ˫ѹ򣬵ҲƬΪУĴսһˡ˵ƺΪѰݵһ
ԶҶĶʱ⡱һ£Ҳ֪ݵĴǿ϶Ϊͭ


099 
ҶǶôģͭĿຣڣû֪϶ΪѰ鷳
ݻ붫ĺϾ˫ʧ̶µС
˵ˣǳĻԶס۷ڣ
ڣ˵Ļ޽ˣҲûа취ƿڣ
ݵʲôôʧǶģ
ݹ϶أ˵ǵͬ棬εܹ֪ġ
ʧڶĵĺֻһƬʲôû֪
λʿ߳ԱۣҶõ˲õϢ
ˣƬνʬɽѪ治֪ʲôʱи֪ҪˡЩɢɣȻĻһУ˵ҲᱻǲֻҪӽ̶Ȼһ
ɺȡĳλĽ飬Ҫ޾Ѫǿд̶һԤУŪľᰲעΪһƬѪȾħ̫ˣڵԤϵһνŻذ
ǰʥĹҶԻ־ڱصãܲݲ֡
Ҷоɣݵͭȡк󣬶Իûκ뷨ǲܹõĶصͭӡҪǵǣĹŽأᱦ飬жԶԶ
ڼȥʱҶһҪϢɫ
ʥĹмλڵϦ˵ĹŽص⡣
ܰɣ˸Ҵ룿Թ̽˲û⣬ȫ𡣵꣬ĳһʥǴﵽʷʢʱڣȫǿʿɱҲǻҷֱ
ҷǸʥأ֮Ϊ̫Ըˣ빥ԨһЩʥĹҲΣǵеһЩΣҪɼǾʥɽϵҩԨڡ
Ҳ²ȥ˻ȫǴԱ۷ڣҪֲ
ҲãԹǲ˳ɹɼʥҩȻĴۣͲö֪ˡЩʥĹҵǼȻȥҩȻȫ׼ɹϣǺܴġ
ͬһ𶯶ĵĴ°ĹŽǶߴ֮һʱ޾ºˡ
ЩʥĹʲôʱҲȥո֣ǵپʥɽɼʥҩֻΧժһЩͨҩʲô⡣
ܻҪһʱ䣬ǻĹŽΣյʱڡ
գҶ뿪СԺлЩɢ޵ĻбҪ˼һ
ǴԶΣգܹΪžʬͭ޹׵Ĵڡ
ҶûзУһ·ǰȥ;·඼ǳطǳΰռؼ㣬ǽǳһ಻ǰ
඼ڷǳŴҶдĶ࣬ɽУּžǰԱȣȫˡ
ÿɽ֡ʯ¡ϪͻȻصеķǣоǳС
˿棬ִ𡣡
ּᣬóԲҪǮ
ϹƤڴ֭ζƷ
Ǻ«һֻҪһöͭҡ
ֽ֮ڶֵսǴиˣյˣΧ˺ܶ뺢ͯǰĻͣĻܹ˵һ
̫࣬쳾ġҶЩпоһзǳУԱУּ򵥵
ǣܶҡеĸΪؼңصĵط
ҶѾˣ޽»ص쳾У˼ǧɱ뵽˹һС
ʱҴңˣ֪ͬѧˡҶ뵽ӲΪ䵣ǣ뵽ꡢּѡġˡ
ڽĹŽǰӦȥյͬѧȥֱ֪꣬ľΡ
硭Ҷӳ԰ɣˣǳʱҶһ⣬Ͱ͵СŮգŴۣͷϵ·ãۼΨһ˫۾
Ҷ龰ÿĸоԱߵİӵڵĹֽãݸСŮеǮҶ˳·˲עĻС
ֱѾʧڽֵϣǸСŮڴ
Ҷ뿪УĿǰ񶦶಻İǵΪ˸ɵĵӣȥ￴һ
ϱǧǧĹŽλڸùвΧ޾ɽ涴졢񶦶ȫΧƬԭʼⲿ
񶦶챻һƬɽƣԶǳ翣һƬ⾻һ㡣
ҶɽǰоȻ͵Ϣȴ䣬Ȫ٣ľʢͨ飬ͬе硣
񶦶ɽǰһͷػçţͷ­룬峤˾ףˮ̶УĿ΢ڲƵضҶ
ʲôˣ񶦶к£ʱػɽŵĵҲ
񶦶ΪѡҶ˵ֺػɽŵĵɫʱ˲٣Եȣȥͨ¡
Ӻûг֣ȴһް߰׵꣬ҶʱҶ㣡
Ҷһ¶ϲɫԭҲ񶦶С
յͬѧĲѧʱǱҵһֱƽͨľګô˵ܶһʱĴڡ
ҶǰЦŴһȭָഺˣϲ
Ĳ¶һ˿ЦҲֻƤ˶ѣ㿴Ȼ˪
ȷֱʱҪöˣǸʱ̬ӣǰ׷ꡣ
ҺĽ㣬¾ʱľګĲҲѧ˴Ȥ
ӴЦǷĵĸˡ
츣ظѡˣӲһƽֻ֣ҶǸ⡣
Ĳ񶦶ѡߣڴѾˡ
гϵͷ⣬ǱܴѾչˡ˵пܻڰһڽȪ磬ٶȷǳֲ
Ҳɫܺá
ûȣв֮ʣҵòָܹӣһλ̫ϳ¡
ĲҶ񶦶죬ǳһɽ񣬹⻪㣬ƣٲ£ɫƥǹ۶ɡ
ʵɽϣԼԿһЩ¥̨ǳ翣ɾζ
˾ȵǣȺɽһѩ׵ĸɽͨ񣬴ݲ˸ŵһԲ
ֱˣһҪһĲԵúܼˡ
ɵо𣿡Ҷ涴ʱӲأǶӸоһּ尾
ĺˣо⣬Ѿʽ̤еص·Ҫŵĵǰˡ
񶦶ǳйɽͣĲҶһƬһǰԱвСƹݣʫ黭⡣
ʿҲˣҲҪɡĲЦŽ͵Ȼ糾ǰ㱭ƺ̡ȨѬ죬ֻССãƷЩζȡ
⵹Ҷ˵ͷЦȻĻΪʿҪնء
˸С£ľľΣɫ㣬Ͱڵϣһ֣Щ⾳Ҳˣν¶档
ǵһЩƲˣʼİ磬ؼյͬѧ˶ܸп˵Ļ
İ磬ںܳʱﶼҹߣζȥ˼ĸѡľګĲջܶ࣬¶Ǽһ㡣
СĮĲ飬ǰԱȣҶǸп
ǿԻȥҶԵ
ȥѾٱֻˡĲɬҡҡͷ涴죬ڷô˵Ӳʧˣ
ͬѧҶ˵ʵ飬סˣľܸӣ˵ȥĻ˶鷳ֻܵ˵ͷӲȷʵʧˣҷǳǡ뿪涴죬ڸ
Ƕף˲ףҲôãǳ󻹿ܻԸĥѡ
ҪСİûǶУٳȥ߶Ҷѵ
Ĳ˵ͷɬЦ㿴ˣҶͷأȥˣڻˣⱲֻӹӹµµһˡҲһһ뿪ȥͨ˵磬һСƹݣƽƽ°
ôҶȰο
㲻֪ģʿܲпᣬȥĻһ˵ʱϢȥǺһͨ˻û˻֪û˻ΪҿֻԼ֪ˡ
Ҷидûʿ磬ڿĺܲпᡣ
Ĳ̾˵ּѡ㡢ġСǵʦӣЩԷųԡ
һߺȾһ죬̸˺ܶ£˵µĲ׵ˣſϾصؿĺȥİ磬뿪ʱҵУǵĺϾҪˣҪҵʱȴʧˣ
ƣһ㣬ʧʹޡ
ҺȥҵĺӣӦˣζ뿴
Ĳʹ࣬ޣҶвϵس԰ȡ
ҵ˭ڿأԭǸûõķͷԶЦ˺֮ɫ
ͷˣϵ˻ޡ
ǿЦ
˲඼ǶʮӣԺķ̡
Ҷһ̾Ϣ֪Ĳ񶦶ĺܲ⡣˫Ŀ⣬ǰˣ»°ɡ
˭ҲҪȵԼķ
ΪԼȪĸˣЦ
ͷʲô֡
ô˵һǸ֪˵ȥ״ˡ
㣡ʱǸСʮ˾˫ĿԲ¶ŭɫضסҶ
ʦʶԱߵļʵ
Ǹ˫ĿҧҵȻʶ񶦶ˣ涴һʵķ
Ҷ̾һоʱĺСû뵽˺
ԭǸȻȺ֣ͷѻǸԱߣǼȫ޼ɵشЦ


100 
ſھĲ̧ͷæӲȥϵἣȥ밧ˣǿЦգԲסλҺȶˣ뵽һЩ£Щʧء
Ҷзһ̾Ϣͬѧĺܲ⣬ӣ˼ûмĺӣԽʧʹޣ⼸˳ȴҪȥˣⲻǣ˿һ飿
ʱĲ˫ް߰ףͣἣδɣĵ׵ֱ˸ȫԱ˸֪Ҷĺݺݵس鶯һ£ͬѧĺݲףһʵľګˣⲽء
ͷøһʶҲʲô¡λ˵ܳ壬ʶʶ
Ǽϴų֮ɫǰӸ¸ҶĲ¶һ˿ЦҶδ꣬һֱΪƬˣû뵽ȥˣʱ޿̲׽׽
ҶƽΪԼһƣݣƱһںȥδꡭҾȻ仰һ˺˲ɷ֪һλ뵽˺ϣ˿˵ͬĻоǹ졣
㵹ǺܳȣҪ侲ˣû˾ȵ㣬ҪƤ˵˫üܺˣɫԵ÷ǳǵ龰һһʼ
ʦܣԹǺˣֱӴ򵽲Уʲô˼ɡ
ղ˵ܳ壬ûǹʦܣҲܷŹ
ЦҪ֡
ĲæվλʦʦܣǲҪֻһͨˣҪ
ͷһߴȥûʲô¡һм֮ɫǳͷһѽĲһЩԵ
ʱƳϰ㵱ɿ鱦ǽȻ˿ຣѣʲôôʱһױԭΡ
ͷⰭ£㡭٣˵ЦȻû˵Ļ˭֪˼
λҸⲻˣǲ⣬ɣҪΪѡĲסˣҶ
ͷΪԼǸˣú룬ʲôһ˷ǳ⣬ɨһۣصĽƿȵ
ҶĲסɨӼˣʲô
ҶҪĲæֹҶټ˵ȥٴǰλĶԲסֻһͨķˣǲҪ⣬ͳɣҪΪ
Ϊ׵ǸѲͷҲ̲ססĲӣΪܹס𣬲ĻҹԶ㣡
ſҶȻûһƣֱǸ˵ϡ
Ϊ׵ɫɭ˼㣬һѽĲ˳ȥҶϳ
ҶûƶֻֽչİץסһŤ꣡һ죬ֱӽ۶ϣΪ㹳״̧˵Ӿһƣصس档
ž
ǳĶ⣬ؿڱΣ䣬Ѫľżһ㵹ɳȥ߰Զصˤڵϡ
˭Ҳû뵽һǸڵ˼£Ӳû˫죬ͷԻͷ­㱻ѣеɱ
ҶȽ˽⣬һʱ˳ȥͬʱѣСģ⣬ǧҪץסԶԶĹֱӼն⽴
˵ЩδЩˣҶٶ̫ˣֱӽһӾ˹ȥ⣬ĻڽѪˮൾһ㣬ֱӽ䵱ն
飡
Ҷٶȷǳ£նеӣʿҵòҽŵ˳ȥڳ˶˹ͷѵ졣
ˣҪС
ﻹѣǸֱһޣֱ̫Ұˣһ˾һǩһ㣬ҵع
ʦǲ˵Ƿ𣿡
ô
ʣµļ£ɫƵʺ
ȷʵֻһܹУֻѣֻҪնɱ׾١¶Ц
˶˸Եʱ⻪˸ľӡߡѪìȫڿУ׼Ҷ
ĻǾܼҲ⽫ơҶ˻еαĵ˵ԸЩຣʿ豩¶ʵ
ҪҶ侲һЩĲǰ¶֮ɫҶǰЩ˺ҵѣѣǲ
ͷҹ̧˭ãɱѳͷ֮ޣȱҶһƳɳȥǸӣ͵к˲ʦȻ˶Ը
λĺܲͬѧҶ̾һļͷ˺κβҡ
˵ЩҶץסĲֱۣǡôĽ׷˳ȥ
ŸʲôһΪǸŭ
꣡
ƿ֮첻ϣľӡߡѪìɱ
Ҷݶ򶨣ӶеαϷ⵲
ǡնˣ
Ҷץеӣʱ΢һЩҽòǼֿĻʿѾնˡ
һϣҿܲȫסһҪΪ׵ӣɫˮΧٴγ֡
·㲻һᱻ㺦ģҶץеʿִУžͱľӡҵû˹ȥ
Χ˶ǸΪ·ƴӣȫǰնѾСģǲʱϿһѪӡ
Ҷ˷ʱ䣬ΪȪ磬ɱຣʿȷʵô򵥡ӵǰ廯һӰֱӳ嵽ǸΪ·ǰ仹ûзӦǰͽץС
Ϊ·ҽУҲƣ˿ڡ
Χ˶ʱͶĸоҶһһ㣬ߣ顱ϴ˶ķڵء
ֻкţ½ľӡҶѹȥҪȻʱֵط֣ոձ仯ĥ̴СľӡҶһץУβɺ
飡
ŵðľӡҶɵץסֱڻӶӬһףǵģһ̣оԼǸӬ
꣡
عҲ֪˶ٸѪֱӱķڵأҲԶһ¡
СǰһˣȫʹĺţûһܹԶĲԼ۾⡭
ҶЩӵһ󰤸մƣƾҲ۸ˣеķ
žžž
Ҷ˫һǽһǵ˳ȥЩ˿ˮĽѪҷɣ䡣
˶ҽġ
ҶȻصչ˺г·㣬һǲŷһ𣬴ƲնĶ֮첻ڶ
㡭ڱѪ˫ĿгԹĹâ
ž
Ҷһ˹ȥδꡭ
Ǿ仰ôѪһغ


101 
ҶԺ˿֮ģҲ֪˶ٰƣоֶˣڵϣվȥҽʱ˷
ҶҪٴˣˡĲɫܽš
õģǵӲ
ֱֹȥӣų徻˶˹ȥ
Ҷ˿СƹǸĺˣԶļ֣ͣʵƹеˡ
￪ƹݵ˶ͬһˣûʲô֣ɣٵҲûʲôɾֲͣ뿪Ĳ̾һ
Ҷ˵ͷ˵˵⼸˵ܲܳװ󻼡
㡭ĲҪĲҡͷ
ʵľګͬѧҶ̾һļͷҲϸ˵һ˵Ȼôƺ󣿡
ҶϸЦһȪĽ𣬾͸ţͬš
Ĳ̾һйаа׾кڣﶼһܶǺˣҲܶǶͽݬ룬Ҳֻ̡
ҶܲƽҽȫȻٽ·Ľɵ㱻裬Ѱ
ĲЩȸжֺ£ֹ˵˿ǧҪ£㲻УֻΪʥԶˣܹЩˣ޷Ȫʿжô¡
ҶЦЦİɣҲ
ĲɫͻȻֱ䣬Ͻ߰ɣȻǸŮ鷳ʹˣȻҲֹˡ
ߵǽͷϡ
û£ǲɱң޹ɱͬˣҪ㲻ΪҵģϽ뿪ĲҶߴϿ롣
ʱҶоϵĺ·ת˹ʱãȻˣ
˵Щں·صز˼ţϵǿžʹûнгװԣ׼Ҷ뿪ȥ˰·ɱ
߰ɡĲŶֽĴߴ٣ɽһҼǵˮԺܺãȥֱߣˮ£ȻĻǸŮܹУܿͻᷢ㡣
ã֪ˡҶ˵תߣĲں͡
˸ոȥ·һҧгݵߡûôףҪң
ͬʱҲŹ۵ľʹ˫Ŀɱ¶֣ȥĽ׷ɱһҪץסƤѽͷ֮ޣ
Ҷɽź󣬻ͷĲģʲô£Ͻȥɡ
߰ɣһҪأĲߴ٣ϳ˽ǡ
ãټҶתȥ
񶦶ɽǰܿҲļҶźȥûӶݣ෴ߵúڵȴ׷
ŵľԼٶȣÿƴʱɫĿຣͻγ죬ҰŵᱻûٶȿĲ˼顣
ȻĴ򲻹Ҳߡ
ʱȥӣα㴫ƿ֮죬ӰԦ
ߡûôףһŮȣƮ裬죬ǰסҶȥ·
ҲضҶ·Χ롣˽ȪʿŮȫǶʮ˾ӣɫԲƣûнҶ˿
ҶǰǸò毺õŮӣʵǳ·Ľ𣿡
ǣŮˮؿҶССͱֶ㳤󣬻֪ҪжأͲɡ
ҶŭЦ˭˭ǻ
ŮӾӸ£ʲô˼˻ˣ
ܵʲô֪ܲ𣬷裬ͬţҪҴУˣѵɱңĺý㣬ȻһģƷԶһ
㡭Ůû뵽Ҷײɫǳѿ
ԱȫûнҶУһĵؿڵ㽫ǶҲ̫СˣûбҪʦڣһͨķ𣬸ʲôֱɱˣϻ
ϽûбҪ˷ʱ䡣
һȻȥɣԸķˣһָͷͿԵҪ
˸ֱӣѽҶˣûۿ
ȲҪɱšδ·ڿٱܶ
ҲؿڣѪ߳ҧгݣʹȥ
潫ҵˣҶŽǰˣԶĳ·뺫¶һ˿Цݡ
ԱߣһЦΪܹ뿪𣿡
һŮ֮ɫ֪ķˣһĭӾͿҪɱһֻûʲô𡣡
±ӲҪôçײȻĻһ֪ôġһ
ƮƮϵɱȥɱȷʵҵ֣պǸСɱɣҲе˵л
ų·뺫ϾҪϵҶҡͷЦЦ̾һ
ϣҶͻȻѣֱһӣصն˳ȥ
һͻʩɱ֣ڳ˶ûзҶٶ̫ˣֱһ㣬һӾ͵ǸӵĽǰһƽ˳ȥ˶졣
ž
Ƕ֮
Ǹӵͷ­ֱѿг˿־벻ʣûףһΪʲôô£ˡ
УһŮҲһҽУҶĽŻƽ̫һֱӽͷ­иѪӿʬˤڵϡ
ⲻɲǼ飬ҶֱӽȪʿӿٺˣֱԼǰ
ǡ˸о䣬û뵽ǰôֲּ̧еǵͬ顣
˵ĻͬʺԼҶҡҡͷ֪ôġ
ӵɫѿ㣬ʲôҲû˵ڿն𣬾ɶݶȥ
Զ·㻹к𳹵״סˣֱԼ۾Ȫʿ˲ڷĵԺ
ߣ
ҶĽ壬һɫСɲǼɳһɫһ׷ӡ
ϡ
ӵ鱦ȫ飬ɫСͷ­һʬֱ׹ڵء
ɫСûͣ׷˳񣬽貣޼᲻ݣ飬촷ۡ
񾪿ִУչͨһƬĿĻָɳɫСͬʱڿ׵£һƬѤá
ǣһи޷赲СʢĿ޼᲻ݣ˳ĶͷһĴָϸѪʬ׹¡
СӲԣ˻ǳĿɡ
ڴһһ̣
⻪һСûҶУʧ
ҵĽɫຣڲ̺ͬǳ˵ĺܶ౶ûʧҶһսû̫ĸпԼʱ֪һܹնɱ
Զ·뺫ɫҰףתӣǵ˫ȵĶڲڱܵùҡҡλΣ˿ν˵
ȻѾˣͲҪȥˡҶ͵ǵĽǰǰȥ·㵱صˤڳС
𾪿ִУҪɱҡǡ
˭ã幫ұնˡ
ʲô㡭ңشе
أҶǳɾ䣬һָ𳹵ױ
ֳɾҶովʾʹƿ֮죬һ׷ͯաɷǵ˴Ĳٽ¡
ллأ㰲ȻĲǳٱ˹ҽƳˣȥ
ҶܸжЦĺˣҵӲ
㡭ʱƳɫ䣬ŵѪȵζҶ㽫ȫɱˣ
ɱңûа취ȲѷҶƽش
˶Ҷ˵İǰĲ߻񶦶ģҲȿҶĻĹʥ塣
㡭ƳȻɷǣܳǴ˿ȴ¶ɱ⡣
ƳһֱӵһμʱҾ;һλƵĳߣϣҪʧǷֱӦ֪˵ҶڵУƽȼգٳoһ㣬ƾҵٶȣסҡ
㡭ȻƳϵ𾪵ɫǻĹʥ壬޷ȴﵽȪ磬ѵĹŽصʥЧٶȡֲ̫ˡ
Ҷѡ
Ը񶦶𣿡Ƴϵϳϣɫ
ĺˣɢˣʵڲ˼κɡ
¶ǳڵɫ̾Ƕˣ֮⡭
׼֮£Ҷƽʵ
·Ĳ׵ĴסˣؿűѤýֵҶоЩš
Ǽ˵Ʒ֪Ƴϳ˰Σŵ㡭߰ɡ
лǰҶڣĲ
ڵ𣿡ƳҡҡͷҽĲеģǵĹղҽĲΪӣûٸ
Ҿͷˣлϡ
·ĲУоһжܲʵ
ǰҪҵ˵ȥ
Ƶ˵ͷס
ҶڵأĲǰټˣԺһġ
ֱҶȥܾãĲĬĬؿԶȥķ
ȻľګһЩĵǸƳ˹ļͷҶȥķ񣬲֪Щʲô
պҶŻĹҽҡʥ֣ĹŽأõϢ󣬿ٸ
Ǵֲλĵ򣬴Ӹ򶼿ڽҡʥȷ·ߣѶʿȫѡλ
Ѿȥ죬ҡʥصǿסڴɽһСϣȻûж˼ʿҲֻڴɽǻ
Ҷģǵ˽⵽һЩ亹ҡʥ뽪ҵ
ȥΣգںˮ㡣ʥҩջ̫ˣ۶ôΣգҪɼ֣ǷʳһʥԵֿе䡣
ɽⲿÿռ䶼ԿܶİףĵʿڲϵظԽԽࡣ
⼸Ҷһֱڸתƣõ˺ܶмֵϢ
ĳһʥعĹŽأ׷ɻԴ˺ĹŽرøӿˣʿĪӰ죬ɽһͨԽһǿΪˡ
˵һֻҶûо£˫Ŀзտտ
ֹȥ˰£ҡʥȻûжƺڵȴʲô
һգҶԶԶؿ㡢ġּѡСˣҡʥصǿ߱ţ߽С
Ҷüͷ֪ҿ϶ϤЩĹŽأ˽ͬС
ˣˣ˶ˡһ׷ԲԵϷڴɽֿЦϵظһЩ
Ҷߵǰʵ˼˵ʲô
ˣˣ˶ˣֻҪأûֿܹЦ񲣬ѾѪɺӡʬɽĻ桭
㡭Ҷɲ
ϽͷȻҲҪϷӿ޿ЦЦݹޱߣʬɽѪˡ
Ҷһͷˮǲ֮ɫ
ڴʱԶϢسһؿŲԶϷӣѵǧǰǸޱȶʢʥǿ߲ѾڻĹŽôֿ
ҶЩʱоһͷ
ݹޱߣʬɽѪˡ׷ԲԵϷһһЦڴɽⲿȥ


102 ԤԳ
׷ԲԵϷֿ֣ڴɽȥڣǳžɣʱķΡ
ԶҶ˼ɫѵǧǰδ̫ˣӿ캧ˡ
Ҷ涴һʱ䣬Ըһ˽⣬λ̫ϳҲѣѾ˶ˡ
ǰϷǧǰֱ̫ˣƳʲôĸʷ£ᴩڰʱȫһŵʷ飬ʵ޷
һߣǸͬ˸о𾪣ܹϳϷӣҲͬʱڵе̫ͨûʲô𣬵ȴ˷Σһֹּĸо
ҶͻȻһӴסˣǸϢʧˣûмκζƾղˣûгֹһ㡣
ˡȫˡǸϷҲԶȥ
ʱܶɽСȥȫȿֺҶԣЩ˵ȥ
ҡʥ뽪ҪĹŽˣ
Ҷ˵е֪ҡʥ뽪Ҫɽˣټ֣Ըǣɻõֿҩ
Сۼ˴ʿȫڵַҩȥʱСвŴ¡¡֮죬ǧڱڡ
ʿڸϣɱ죬ս߰Сг˳޽˸ۼɭȻȫŲմأ߸ߣбڣǺХһϯ
һɰѹʮʿȫУֻ˫۾¶棬Ԧ޽̤ϣԽԽߣȫսɱ֮СԼΧĵ
¡¡
ǿʿ󣬳ʮͭսѪ߰ߣ˵۽ףǵĻԻͣ͸ŹϢ
ʮͭսѹգ죬ͬХһƴսϵʿЩʿ͸ĿֲҪңƺ챻ˣֹսڵ߿ϡ
ڹս֮ʮЩ˵ΪԸһЩػر
쳹ʣֻȫëѤã˸һԣ⻪貣Ǿ֮Գʮף˴˵еķһɫϡ
ǾֻھзѪĺᡣ
ҡʥصľŷﳯ˵ʵĳϲֳ
ĳϣһ˾츣ء
Сڶʿȫ۷׷ף¶Ծɫôǿʵ˳Ծ
ͻȻ޵𶯸죬˫죬궼֮ͷƻƽһϼ˸Ƽ죬Сڵ˲ϡ
ǽҵǽֱϵǿ߲ܳһǸϼ
̲ס̾ҡʥ뽪ѪԻĹŽʥҩ־ڱصá
ʱһԦУСϿգˣǵҩޣַȡĻʱǵĵȡ
·ʱһƬЩ̣˶ıڻңֱ˳
̫ˣҾȡʱ֪ôġ
Լðɣҩ̫֣ҿɲá
ҲвʿȫǴˮ㣬ҩֱˣӵǲ
е߼𶯸߿գǲὫκ˵ڻңֻҪͬ˾Ϳԡ
ܶ˶ţɣϷĽ͡գвѡԹۣûв롣
ʱҡʥ뽪ҵʼɽʿں棬ʥҩֻɵһЩҩɡʵϣûмĹŽأֻΧһû˻ΪҩԼĽȥ
ҡʥ뽪ҵȻСʱųܴ󣬵ɽ˶ǿϢҪ͵ж͵ڴ֮ǰΪʿѡ
ĹŽΧкܶǿޣȻʥеǿߣһܹսʤҪֳӲͬ·߽
˭Ҳû뵽ҡʥ뽪һɽľʿ֪һΪá
˼ԾʿЦ⻹𣿾ŷﳯǾ͸
ǣ˶ʧˣŷﳯϼӲӵգۼȫʧʧȥӰ
ĹŽĪ⣬κǿʿֻҪ룬пܻᱻɷˣλϲ룬ǽΧӦǣɨвޡ
Ľͣ˶ʧ
ǻԶԶؿŰɣҪʲôˡ
£вʿùģ׷ͣǰҡʥ뽪ңƺƵĴӿٷֳ߹ɣԶգӲͬķλǰ
Ҷ˿ǹûзУڵɽǰȻвˣдʿ׷Ҷߵúֱ˶ԶȥŸȥ
ݹޱߣʬɽѪˡʱ׷ԲԵϷͻȻ֣ҶĲԶȻҲ׷
˼˵Ŀ𣿡
˶ճմ
Ϊʲô˵ʵЩ˷ë뵽־壬Ҷַ򼸾仰Ҫɼʥҩغδ
Ҷ·ϷԶԶ˦˺档
ǰʿڷУٶȺܿ죬һʱ˾ĹŽضɽСƬԭʼ޶ʱ˲٣ʿڶ࣬ȫѡˣԶԶÿ˵·
һ·Ϻ˳ҡʥ뽪ҵ˿¾ѾһˣûʲôΣա
ܹɼʥҩҪҲĹŽصıԵȥתת
ǰܶʿۣһ·׷ûκΣգвЩɡ
𡭡
ͻȻԭʼɽֲңԶǰ󾪿ֵغܶʿ
ߣҡʥ뽪ҵȫˣ
ܶʿԦӻأϳ˾ֵɫһҲͣŴɽȥ
ʲôʿʵ
ǰһͷǿޣһڽҡʥ뽪ҵʿʳ˴룬һצ߰ͭսĳ촷ۣԲһ˵ȫˡ
̫ˣ
ҡʥص·ûӳһˣȫˣ
ӻ˵ܶ˶ĵԺްֱ̫ˣȻȫˡ
ҶúܲԾ˵˵ĹŽȻкܶǿޣǲرʿӦôҲŶԡ
ͻȻԶɽֲʱڶʿĲҽʿ̿Ӷݡ
ʲô
о޳֣ǰ˶˺ˣҡʥ뽪ûһ˻ӻȫˡ
󷽵ʿȫ֣һʵڳ˵ϡ
ҶԽоûĹŽأˣɲʲôͷԽǸͷ
ͻȻ쳹ʣֻȫëѤãâ貣ȼգһɫ񳵻Ƴա
ҡʥصĳڳˣ²ˣһǰļͷޡ˶Ϊ
ǣɲǼ䣬˵ɫȫˣΪŷﳯȻӶݣ
찡ǾȻǴ˵е񣡡
ʣһͷգ˫չ׳ͨ貶ĿԴĿǻƽɣͨӲӣһƬɫƶ䣬ٳ׷ŷﳯ
һĻҶûκԥֱرӣɽԲǿȫˣҡʥصĳ϶ֻ̫ˣ
ϷӵĻѵҪ棿ҶЩëɽԦУûг±µ޷

ͻȻǰ󾪿ֵĲҽУʿ糱ˮһɽ
ǰ·Ͻӣ
̫ˣ˾һգۼѪ
Ҷʱһͷ·޽ضˣʵڲʲôϢΨһҵǣղûгգȻĻҲΣˡ
ƬԭʼɽһƬңǰпֲ޶½أڶʿʼУҪͻƳȥ
ͻȻŷﳯߴαסȥ·޴ޱȣͨŽ⣬ǵأѾͷƷ˵ݻ˺ѡ
ŭĳХŷﳯڳһˣڷɳһѪĴӡٷŴգۼɽͷѹȥ
Ѥý죬屬ĿĹâնзһ죬ѪɫĴӡ˳ȥ
ͬʱǰһɫУһھ޴ĺһ㣬ٽŷﳯɡ
޴ĽɫУ·ĴɽҡҪɰ˷һ֮
ǼͷƷ˵ȫɫû˽ȥؿЩɫݷ飬ɴƬѪ׻ҷ𣬶ϼƵɫҲ촷ۡ
뷢ţڳĹâȫǸָ鱦նɱ
ͷ̫ǿˣͨǧëȫ񻪣һĽ⣬鱦ȫס˲١

𣡡
ɱ
𶯣Ƭԭʼɽ¡¡죬Ǹ˿кȳ֣ħһҡ
ĶͷſһֻۣâȳڽɫһӴ̴Ѫ
죬ɫչ߷ɣһƬɫѪҺɲǼ˿ھֹסˣٸ˻
Ǹ˵弱ٷŴɲǼ䶥أΪһɽߵľˣ̽ץȥҪ֮˺ѡ
ȱɵǸĴӡҲ·ɻأѹ¡ͬһʱ䣬ֻͻȻγһɫľ޽ȥ
ҡʥصĳչִͨҪѹ񡣵ǣʱ׵ľˣγһֽɫ̫ȼɽûء
ɫľ޽ı飬Ĵӡٷֽ⣬ҡʥصĳϵΪһƬѪ⣬ջҷ𣬳ʧؼ䡣
ԭʼɽУڶʿĵԺҡʥصĳʵ̫ˡ
ҡʥصĳ϶˷ɻңͷ̫ˡҶ
ɣٳ䣬ĺᡭ
ԣҶæͷ־Ǹˣ֪ʱڲԶ

ҽ˷ʱղźȥֶ˻򶼳˿ֲޣҲ֪ɱ˶ʿ
ҵ공˾С
ʣͷ޻ԸŽɫƬŲӲԣһӨϼǲ
ҵĳҲӣ
ô£Ϊʲô
˶סˣͷƽɥ֮Ȯһ㱼ӣ¡¡ѹһѪվϣֿͷ޵׷ɱ
һжͽ͵ģһֻ޴צСɽһ˹ȥ飬ͷƽѹѪѣ
ԵһĻ˵ʵ̫ˣĹҵĳ϶Եֵͷһ⾿εǿޣ
սӿͷֲֳޱȣԶĸ߿ϣҵѪɷϢ˻䡣
ɽô޴󣬾мµѹȸУΧźܶӴ֣룬ȻȴоŸ޴ͷ
ͬһʱ䣬̳ʮͷԾµޣͬȫֲޱȣеħƣգɽеͨϼ貣ѤöĿʤϵȫޱȡ
򶼱Χˣҡʥ뽪·ȫ
ں桢ˮĴʿȫΧûһӶݳȥ
ҶĵʱˣϷӵԤƺҪˣ
Ƶѹ֣˲󱬷аĹ⻪ֲĲȺɽȫˣɱڶʿ
ɽжʱҽ죬ϵţѪȾ˵棬ʬ嵹ڵϡ
ʮͷֲޣÿһͷɱҡʥ뽪ҵĳϣɱʣʿν׾١
Ƭӣɽ־ͱѪɫ磬Ϊ޳ҽԽԽ٣ɽֶѪȾˡ
˻ڲԶû뿪Ҷٳ˹ȥһץסֱۣǻڣ
֪ܻܲȥץסϷӲ֣Ҳֻ˲ܹ˵ء
ϷӵԤԳˣ


103 ͭ޹
ѪɫƮɭг˴̱ǵζУ֦£ʯּ䣬һ߾ʬ£򱻶˺ѣȫĿ
ټɽ־ģûһһĳţϷӵԤԳ棬ȥʬǱأ˶ˣѪˮȾ˵档
ˡˡˡϷ˫Ŀգ
˵ˣ˻Ҷ£ڲǰۼʮͷ¾ʿĳȫŰɱû˿Եֵ
һ̣ҶΪԼҲȥǿҡʥ뽪ҵĳЩµǰһǣû뵽ǣϷӴɭУɵЦѣЩ޾ȫԶԶرܿ
ءϷӴǵ˫᳤˺Լİ׷
˼뿪һЩ߹ǧ£ʲô벻ġ
Ϸ챯ޣض㣬һ㿪ʼɭεʼնûпҶһۣȫԼС
ҶظߣΨЩٴν١ϷʧǣյһʯɽĹŽط򣬴ط㶣ð춼ûжһ£һʯһ㡣
գվһҹǵʼδգһ£ֱϼһĨӳŻع
ɢˣɢˣԺǡϷӴɵЦɽȥ
󲽺ҶԾط֣һʵسɴ磬Ҷһֱڲץһֱۣѱ˦Ӱˡ
ƣһҶһϷÿӡͬѰ֯һص磬һɵɵζ
ʵ𺳵˼㣬Ϸӵĳɾ󣬾Ͷ䶼۵ϣͿµƣûа취侳硣
˵ơǹʱĴܸȻúġĶǾĴСϷһԳɡơֲ̫ˣȴ˵еϹŴܡѹЩ׻ɱʥسϵ޼񡣡ҶޱȣȫĬǵϵ硣
ǹϷӵϣȫעĵͷÿһӡЩȫһûֻһɲǱԶʧ
Щ綼һÿһӡͬӡǣֱԶƬʬǱصɽ֣ҶĬ
Զɽвʿԭʼɽûһ˸ҽ̽Щ˶ȽϽ֪з˿µ顣
ղûиѡⲿֹӹһ٣ȻĻɽеʬǻϲ١
ҶһֻۣϷӻ˳˭Ҳƽ
Ϸһõ䣬ʱҶ˦ȥףȻҪʹȥˡ
˼Ը׷̻塣Ҷæ׷ȥ
ϷƺЩˣɻؿۣ˭
ҡ
ҸӦѵҲҪһΪ𣿡˵գϷһ䣬ɲʧˡ
Ҷԭվһ·뿪Ƭɽ߳ɽ
Ҷڴɽ⿴㡢ּѡСļˣԵʦųһ𣬲ûɽС
ãϢȥ½Ծ˶ġ
ĹŽظܽҪ޾ֲػûܹҪ۷ڣҪֲȫո޳
һۿٴ£Ƭĵʿֱָܲǰ۷ڣɳȥ࣬ĳλܼ̳ˣһۼڶġ
ºҡʥ뽪ȫǲǿƬɽ⡣ݴҡʥصһλ̫ϳ뽪ҼһλǶĴˣСٴγΪ˷Ƽʻ֮ء
Ҷû뿪һֱڴɽ⣬Ըȴ¼ƽ취롣
ʮ죬ÿնǿɽ̽Ѱȫȥ޻أֱҡʥص̫ϳ뽪ҵĴԶ˲žҪˮʯˡ
ֱȥһһҹλɫҰ׵˻һԵϢ鶫ģλǿĿԶһԵĻ棬ĹŽԨϷһͭ޹ס
ЩǿƺҪأͭŹȡߣʱⲿ
Ҷ֪Ϣ𾪣˲֪ͭ޹ô£
׹Ԩôٴγˡ
ºϢЩǿڶˣȴԲҰܶգȥͷޣûһͷ߳
գЩǿ޲Χ»ĹŽأɢȥˡһƬڣĹŽгһͭŹףǣд񾭡ǣûһʥĹЩֲܶ飬оѡ
ֱһºҡʥءҡ֣Ҫٴ
һΣȻ˲ʿΪֶûм룬ɶڹ
Ҷ㡭ڴɽ⣬һŮ¶ȵɫ޳ȶˣƵħģӵסһԵۣ΢΢бһɼʣջ̬֮
ּѣҶҲһû뵽ּѷ֣ʵּ֪ѡ㡢ġСǰССһΣ֣ٴνǴѯʲô
ԶǿʿʱԦ˹
ҵѣǲҪᡣּѼæЩʿʱͣԶ
ǡҶʵ
ҡʥصˣ㡢ġСҪܻػԡ˵ּҡҡͷЩн飬˵Ҳף񶫻ĵнҡһҶô
ҶЦЦҺܺãһж˳
ʲôѣԺ˵Ҳܰ
ʱûʲôѡҹϲŻָഺٴαò绨
ǷɣּѰһۣĵЦЦòĲһ˵̾һʱҴҰתˣĺܻȥ
ҲһǿԻȥ
ϣΪ㡭˵ּʲôԺ鷳ȥϼңڸϽ뿪ɡ
ôˣ
ȲѣطĹŽأЩ֪ʳʥҲ鷳㻹ǸϿԶɡ
Ҷûʲô˵ʲô˵ͷ㱣أ
Ȼ鷳վˣȥһӣҶ㱻ʮʿϢİΧڴɽСΪ׵ʿҶܼɵûгͻΧΪǸ˵ϸоһĿֲԷܻ˲䱬
ǵ⣬ðɣҸߡҶƽ
գҶС򣬵ȴûмּѡ㡢Сĵˣҡʥص˵Ϥʳʥ飬һʿҪؼʱժʥҩ
˵ʱ϶ܹסǲժʥҩʥزġʿĹâ
סҶ˵ͷȴЦʱĹŽأ֪˭˭ء
պҡʥءҡٴɽҶԶԶؿּѡС㡢ġꡢˣǾȻȫˡ
ʱҶϣ£Ǽ޷ϳ
һΣ·ûֲ˳ĹŽؽ籮
ϼ˸Уǰλ׼ԮǲգΪĹŽضԳǿߵӰΪˡ
ٴνĹŽأҶЩҲĿԵҪˣͬʱ뵽ͭ޹ף֪ΪԨʥɽϡ
뽫ʥҩժ֣λдϼ˸˸


104 ǧǰ
ĹŽڣԾĹľ֦һչķÿһСɽһաһˮ״ϸһɽߣÿһܽһɽս
ϸ˵زľʢһΪһƬǣϸ۲죬ܿͻᷢ쳣ټĽأ޺𣬿ϳĺۼţ
һ֣ϸѡûдܶʿܹʮˡ
Ƭоʥɽҷֿǰʱһʥɽòժҩ䲻ҡʥصʿ顣
ҡʥܹʮˣΰͦΣ˶ϣӴ󡢾ľޡΪʿޣ˵غԴȪʩչͨԽǿԽռơ뼧ҵҲ츳ޣȫǳֿǡ
Ҵ˶ʮλǿߣͷ˽Ҷһͷ˸ħϣЦִԲӣ˵سδ֪Σգûǹͬǰ뼴ֻʵһʥɽժҩҲ㹻ҷ䣬ôû˳ɹǲܷɢ
˵仰ҲɨһҶ˫һĨɫҶжʱһݣԽҵ˷Уǰҵʿ׷ɱ·š
ҡʥصʿҡͷҾýֲı˶һҲûκôֿǰܹиԵĻԵ
ҵ˽¶һ˿ζЦ⣬ɨһҶȻſڵǽֻ˶ʮˣֲ㣬Щֽ輸ˡ
Ҷ˶иǣͷ­ͷڵʵʵֻһ˫۾⡣һ֪ҵϳһе׷ɱʿڵС
ҡʥصϤҶʳʥ˸䣬׼ժڵҩ˿̷ҵҲҶע⣬ܾ
ҵ߼ƷԹۣ쵽ǰ˰ɫ˵Щ磬˽Ҳ
ȡĽ飬ǰʱûʲôоǰʮÿһ˶춼쳣
ڵԴȪӿʧҵһʿȾг
ҵȪպˣʶҡʥصһλǿҲɫɫ
˵ɫúѿǵڲٳຣɺԡ
ʲôԤϵ飡ҵ߽ȵ
ҵ˼ƷҲڵԴȪɺҲҪﲻҪֻͨҪܹסͿԡ
˿̣ҶоȪĻһЩûпݽߣȻɫĿຣȻЩûиɺԡ
ѵĹʥǱܱ󣬿Ե˵صаҶƽ㹻Ӳĵƣɱﵡ
㡢ּѡġСꡢҲϣڶ鵱Умʿ𱣻ǡ
ǰʮ󣬲޽˻ǲһͷʵΪı뾹ɸڵأǰ
ǰƽ죬֦Ѿ˵ֱۣչ߿գһƬʲô쳣
СǰУû˵ճìʱ׼棬ͨʩչΨˡ
ǰжףƹֱжʮ׵Ĺǰʮͷȫ𣬽ʿƷڵء
һıһѩ׵ĺǱֱվˣ͸һϢʿȫˣսзĳìңָǰ
ûûֻһ߹ǼܶѡƷڵصļʿ˹ȥնеĳǾ߹Ǽɢ
Ȼ˾ֵ鷢ˣǼܱ˲䣬ʿȫҽУϵԭ⻪Ӳӡ𣬵Ǵ˿ȴڿٰꡱ죬ϹѣǸƤһ㣬
Ǽʿ˫ĿݣѪɿݣ糾һ׹£ǴԽʷǧʱ⣬ת˲ɷɻңֻһ߰׹Ǽܣصˤڵϡ
ˣҵ߽Ҵȣ˶Ҫ
˸оһаȥЩǲ
ղһĻʵľ壬ʻգۼ仯ɻţڳ˼ð
ǰһƬžûٷʲôֻ߾߰׹ǣжˡ
ҵ˼ƷȵԶԶƹȥٷ쳣˭ҲҪ
йƬľֺһʿͻȻ־شҵ֡
һʿǴ˿ȴֲޱȣͰͣʧȥ˹ٽͷժ£Լҽ
޲㤣˿ʿ壬׷Բԣͣˡ
Աߣ⼸ʿҲȫϵ־شͬҲǵϣÿһ˶ۻǣ
ΪʲôһʿͣΡΡеɽͨһˤ
Ƭ̺⼸ϵʿҲ׹ڵأĿǵҲڿ˥ϣǿȫݹᾣǵһ󲡣Щվû
Ҷע⵽ȥ˶ǲǰӽ׹ǼܣܾƷڵصˣȻ
ҡʥصʿѵĿ¿ɼһߣ˶Ҫٴ⣬óȻж
һ·Ϻܳƣû˵˶Ԥ
Ҷϣϸع۲ɽؼĲľƽ˺ܶҩݣҲ֪˶µҩݡ
һ̹˸̶ɣ֮ܳΪݣ쳤ɱˣףһ̵С³ͷ⻪㡣
ԶһУһǹ⻪Ӳӣ˶оſӴ缦ѣӨ͸񣬸źԶܹŵƢܰ㡣
˸ûͣûжʱԻӻȻܹɹʥɽժҩҲҪݽ߶߲Ƭء
ҵһʿһͷͨϼ˸ϣҶĽǰУԼ΢ôˣǰ㲻ܵúܿ𣬼ɥ֮Ȯ
ҶɨһۣҾȽҳϵĹȥˣųҵζ
͵ͦӲ֪׸ʱ㻹Ҳ˵ʿЦ˵У޵󣬵ʱ֪ôġ
ôȷţԶң֮أҶƽûһŭ⡣
ҡʥرӻ𣿲ҪˣʱԹԵȥɼʥҩ˵ȫʬӦףǲ뿪Ϊʿ¶ɭȻɱȻҿԸһʹ죬ֻҪ㽫رһʹȥ
㲻Щ˵̫𣿡ҶؿһۣĹŽУһ̣˭˭˵˵һšĲӡ
ΪʿɨһۣȻҵԴȪʱɺˣɱȴһֻûʲô𣬲÷κ
㵹ǺšҶ¶һ˿Цû˵ʲô
ϴŲЦ⣬ɭɭؿڵ׷ɱʿ˶Ǻ׷ɱһأȻһεĽ϶һˡ
ϰʥɽڳҰУǶôߴ󣬵ȴư磬޾ѹ·ʮغǰ
ǡ
˶̲סоͷƤ飬ʥɽƳɵ޾ԨУİ׹Ǽ飬ѩһƬ
ô˶оëȻ
ǶǧǰˡҵĳϼƷ壬ϳ֮ɫ
ҡʥصʿ˵ͷӦǣǸʥڻĹԨ޾ǿߣЩˣ
ҶҲоðһ˲뵽ϷӣɽʬӦöͬŹѡ


105 ʿ
ǧǰĳһʥʢʱڣ㾡ȫǿʿɱҪĹԨȴȫ𣬳ɾ˴˵ص
Щ׹ûΪʲôԨھ㤵ͬʱоǲ⡣
ʥɽΡ룬ư磬İ׹ǼԨһΪܼǧ߰׹ǣѳһС͵Ĺɽ
ͭ޹ף
Ҷ˫ĿĿĹâͭ׵һǣûȫǧ߰׹ûӿһ˵ζһжΪ׶
ʱҵĳϽҲͭŹףʱһĹŽطĪ仯ǧ׹ѵһжΪǿͭףΪʲô
ҡʥصʿҲüͷ˵޾ԨĳһǸǿ󵽼ʥأΪǼ翵ĶŹ˵أѵ˵ͭײɣ
ĹŽΪߴ֮һԹƣûʿԨµĶȻͷҵĳϼƷ˫Ŀ΢Уϵشͭ޹ס
һͷۣǰһ߰׹ǣʮʿҷ¾ʥɽ飬ǧ߰׹ǣȥժҩ
Ϲʥɽּѵˡ
һ°ɫڷ磬ʳȶţݵشйŹ׵ɽ塣
ҵ˵ͷ˵ʥɽϰ׹࣬ҩժǱܿһʥɽʵǡ
Աߣʿ̾С۵ɽô׹ǣȥȥûһᣬҪȥĻɡ
ҡʥصĳ迪ڵ취ȵǰȥһ
ʱ˱ʥɽĽ£ۿʥɽϲľʢɫټۻƵ׳
ҾǷֿǱһͬʵһʥɽҵĳϼƷЦЦʵ
ҵĳϽֱǰֲҪҴˣǸСʿʳ˵ҩԵǺһʥɽժҩͬʱ衣
ҡʥصʿ¶ûа취ֻýҶ˹Ҷͷժ¶ʱԶꡢļȫ¶Ծɫ
ĥһ£ʲôеİ취ժҩ˽Щʿһ𣬿ʼ
Ҷ˱һߣʱûᡣ
Ҷǰδû̫ı仯Ȼȥǰ㣬Եúг˼ȳԾɫСΣգôҲˣ
Ҳٳ˹ץסҶļͷҡţȥͬʦųȥ涴죬ҪӲȴ֪˫˫ʧˡ
˵Ҷ˺ܶ£ȴûа취˵ȻĻ϶鷳
ּѼۣδ֪ľ£¶ЦգȴȻԵúģȫʹȻǰҶûе֣Ҷͷڳˡ
Ҳ첽ǰ벻Ǿط꣬治֪ǸףǸñ
Ҳüͷǿ׶༪٣Ҫ취ԾȣЩ˿϶ںǵ
Сһ£ãɫƽҶ˵ͷʲôҲû˵
ʱǰЩϣֱӵָģ
֪ǰʲôԸһȥ˹˹ġ
ɽ뾡취ժʥҩǳɹΪͽΪĹҵʽӡ
ҵ߽˵Ķʱɫڻңȥ̽ȿΡ
ҡ΢߲ɽϣͻᱻЩ׹ûɻĿ˹ģһųˣ뽪ҳ϶ӣǰ
ȥȥôϻԱһʿܲǳ⡣
ֱɱҰɣȻҲӣĺܸɴ˵
Ҿֱɱ㣡һʿγһѺ˸
ԴȪɺԣʿʻԶ˵ģͻȻԾԼͷϣγذʹ̣ͷʱȥ
ͬһʱ䣬㡢СּͬĶԾ𣬷Ĵ򣬳Զ
ԱߣͬʱסҶһֱۣߣΪʱֳֳìʿסȥ·
γЩʿţȻ֪ϣ󣬵ҲִС
ΪӵȻ飬ӲҵġûҶˣֱӴ˸ڣԶͷ޶ʱͷء
ġ㡢ּѡСǳϣԶɱͷȴ׷ᣬٽǽס
Щͨ飬ֻʱöѣΪܹ𣿡
գ㡢СġּȫʿѺ˻
ȥ̽ʵܣԸֱûġ
ּҲȻ֪һǿʳ磬û뵽Щųʥ볬ȻĹҲ˵ıӡ
ҡҡͷʲôĺףֻҪԵϾ˾Ϳˣżɵˣ㲻ʲô
Ƕְɣ
Աߣһʿҡҡͷ˿ּСҲǹɫ㣬ƽգ˭Ҳ޷֣ǽǲӣִݻ
Ҷ򽪺ң̫ˣ̽α
ɫƽҡҡͷ⴦ڣЩ޶˵ǳҪʧ
ǵУǻЩ𣿡Ҷʵ
ǰ׷ɱҶʿǰ¶֮ɫЩҪ𣿡Ҷļͷģ϶ǻĳã˶㣬ʥɽΪǲɼҩ
Ҷҡʥصʿ裬򼧼ҵĳϼƷ壬ǷҲ̬أ
˶ûлӦɫĮȻʲôҲû˵
ЦɨһҶļͷҪ֪֮ƾܹ˵Ȼɵλϴ˲˵ʲô
δ̫ŰˣҶкһûʵ㣬״ﵽʲô磿
ž硣帩һ˿мЦ̫ͣԶҲᶮǻҪõ㣬˵ѽնˡ
Ҷȷʵһû뵽Ȼﵽž磬һ󾳽磬ɣûһ
ƺҶľɫЦ֮ܣ֪֮صʿֺһضѡ㲻ǸˣУҲм˵
Ҷת衢Ʒ塢ңҰǲժҩʹ졣˵ָ򽪷壬ɱˣ
ҵĳϽҡҡͷ̫߹Լˣһ鷲ˣûʲôʸвҵȣͷĻкְܶ취˵ָ꣬Įһʿǰɱˡ
Ϸǳƽž޲ƺɱһ˶˵ʲôʿγҪǰ
ɱһĻԽһһɱҵĳޱȡ
㾹ҾͷҶк֡
ʱǰɨһۣҪ֪֮ƾһķҲǣȡ֪
ƿ㻹иֶΣֱӿ񣡡֣Ҷ̬֮Ц˵ЩüֵѣºȫʬͲˡ
Ҷץס֣û£ʼգǶ߸ϣԽкǿžʿ˲𣿡
ž
ͻȻҶնƣص˽ϣɳȥԶЦΪһˣžʿĺ


106 ˿ɵ
屻ɳȥ˾ԶһƬʯУһҽУ͹ʯЩ߹۶ϡԶˣӶֱҪǶϽˡ
ϳһѪɫӡͨޱȣ䣬ضҶ㡭Ϊžʿܹ裬һ˳ɣô˿У޲Ҹطȥ
žʿ˲𣿻Ǳķûʲôر֮ҶŵЦ⣬˵ԼƣҲЩһ㣬Ƥغҵƶۣ𣿡
ֳ裬ķζըˣ˼㡣žʿ߸ϣڷ˵ƶϵoշ޷ܣֱһһĳ裬
ԱߣʿԼ۾ȻԴȪݽߣܶͨžʿȻǷ˿Ժġ
ǸоЩʵ֮ҶȻи߸ϵǿĲӬһɣʵ벻⡣
ּҲĿԲԾɫһŵӡĿ࣬¶ǵɫΪҶģڳôʿǲΪҶܹѡ
С񣬸оһЩ˼飬˿žʿӲԶҶƽ
ˣˡˡ
ڲȻʩչͨҲǿᣬһͷһ˹˫Ŀ˵Ĺ
ҶϵѪɫָӡЦĺܲãڸܲԽһ㣬ٸ߰һЩȻǰҲݺݵײҵơ
ȥɱ¶ƵݺݵնҶľצֱץҶţҪ˺ѿ
ȻǿߣԸˣҶǹһ˿Ц⣬˫ǰ̽ȥ˲εץסƵצһŤʱǶϵ졣
ɫȻʹ亹
飡
˵ĽҲɿײ˼£Ƶ죬座Ȼо˫ϥˣҲվͨһ˵ϡ
һܵĴܸУŭҪžʿȻûз˵ǿᣬš
жϥлƽң֮ɡҶһӶƣصسһߵϣһѪɫָӡ
ĿһѪһӵ˳ȥһˤʯУҲվҧгݣŭҶСӡ
ʲôǰһȡ׷ɱ·ţʲô
ҶǰȥǸõ˶ֳŵʱˣɱҵʱҲ˾Ҫȡ
߰ߴӰٳסҶȥ·ղҪˣȴס뿴Ҷǵжôǿᡣ
Ҷǰȥһʱһܿ̽꣡һ۶Ǹ˵һѽǱѩĳ˹ȥɨۡһѪŽһͷ­ʱ˳ȥ
ҶֽɨˣǰУ˫ޱȡ
ˢˢˢ
ӰΧе˳ֳìеһҶ֡
ϣ
Ҷǣ֮е˸ŶĿĹ⻪бȫ˳ȥۡһһʿΪ룬Ѫ
꣡
һãѪٺնһʿͷ­䣬ɳȥʮײ׹ڵأͷʬѪˤڳС
˭ңҶɨЩˣٿѪбնʿʱбնϣͨһԵѪС
鶼ˣҶ̫ǿˣͣǱѪĳ޷ֱǽɽһ㡣
飡
Ҷһֱ赲ǰʿѣǿֱӴݻǸʿ壬ķѣѪ
һʯУٽǰȥһ죬ҵĳϽԳ֣һìҶеץ𽪷壬˳ȥʮԶ
Ҷһݣϼһܿ£Ȼʩչͨǿȴʵ˳ԾҪ֪ʳʥȪҩǿᵽ˼ֲĳ̶ȡ
û뵽ɫĮҶһ˷ʳʥҩ󣬾Ȼǿᵽ̶ֳȣʥҩ鴫ѹԹڶ
ҲǴӷ߹ģſڷΣտڷΣӣһ߸ϵӣΪԼo𣿡ҶǰѪڵǰУӽҵĳϣΪϣȥǲժҩΪ֧һ𣡡
ܺãĿ⣬ŭ¶Ц⣬Խǿᣬ˵յҩԽ㣬ӦÿԵסĹԨժҩ˼ֳɹϣ
ΪԿ̫ΪˡҶһǰȥ
Ҷְѽ˳ȥʿסֳìҶޱȣҪգì汬貵Ĺâ

Ҷг񵲣̶Ľɽײһ˶졣
磬ҶնڻӶһɽƳͣ赲
еĳìƿɽۻ룬ƥһŰա
ˢ
ͻȻҶһһ㣬һӳ˳ȥֱɱȺУĿֱָ塣
ʿ赲ȫоܱͨãȴֻϵĸԵУʹĸоǾǿԶּ̧ͿҶҷ
ۣ
ҶĮޱȣ磬ֱӽһʿͷ­նɡ
ۣ
䣬Ҷ£һʿΪ롣
ۣ
ѪһʿපѪӿ
Ҷ򵥶ֱӣ֮赲һɱѪŽû˿Կ⣡
飡
һѽץУһ̰ȺҵĳìĲӰУ½Ƕûд
ǰˣջأҶ˵꣬꣡һǳɴŤ˽Ĳӣڵϡ
ĿǲѪ۾úܴžʿеķŤϲӶֹͣ˺
С㡢ּѵȫޱȣг˲⣬û뵽Ҷǿǽ¶𾪵ɫ
һ̣ҡʥصʿ裬ҵĳϼƷ壬ҵĳϽͬʱǰڵС
Ҷǳ򶨣Ȫӿûпݽߣɱﵣ޾κˡ
ҵĳϼƷĮǿѵãʹնɱʵЩϧɽȥɣǲժҩҸһȫʬʹȥ
ûʲôϧģʶ£ǿһõġǴһ˿Ц
ҡʥصĳҡҡͷϧʥҩװױ̣ˣǱҵȷʳʵȻͻͽ
Ϊܹɱ𣿡ҶЦ
ȡһУĵؿڵʵɱ÷ҷ𡣡
ҶжʱһоһΣյϢǸӷǳһ㣬û׶ɱﵣǽĵơ
ðɣΪɨЩ׹ǼܣɽΪǲժҩҶ˼תҪЩ˵ΪɨɽϵΣգժҩ


107 ʥɽ
ʥɽΡ룬ľ죬ʯأ𣬳Ƶ׳
ɽ£Ҷ򽪺ңֻһȫߡ˵ָꡢּѵˡ
¶ǵɫʾҶϽ˵أȴΪΧʿ
㡢ּѡû뵽Ҷʱ뵽ǣСҲɫһԶҶ
ڸﲻæҲûʲôáҶӽң㲻̽ɽЩ׹ǼܶѣûбҪ޹ˡ
㵹壬ϧʵûʸ̸ҵɨһ۲Զļˣûж˵ʲôȻŹˡ
Զ㡢СȫɫȻԲµҳϵ˼϶ɱڣǻ뿪
ҶԵϼһʮصɽʯе˼£նֱۣɽȥжôǿɽʯһĹ켣ֱɽ³ɽۣڰ׹ǶС
ʲôҵĳϼƷŭ¶ɭȻɱ
ǲ̽ʥɽЩ׹ֱӴǳ֣ûȥˡ
ҡʥصĳɫʱ˭ˣ
Ҳ¶ɱ⣬У˸ľľ񣬲ѤⰻȻûпֲȴԼΣյĸо
ҶһǷ·һأһӣƿɰɽء
䣡
һ̣ʥɽϴҵ𶯣ʲôȻﱻŭˣɽʯܶľ۶ˡ
Щ׹ɽˣʿУֻʥɽ飬İ׹ٶȲǶô죬ããһƬͷƤ顣
ɵĺ£ŭҶɱ¶Ρ
ȥҲ
ڸϽȡᣬǷ񻹼ժҩҡʥصĳɫѿ
ҵĳϼƷɫأûбҪҴˣǸԵĽóǿпٵ·ǰһҪʥɽժҩ
ҳɫ࣬ݺݵصһҶеĽУ˽ҵԴȪӿŴΣ˲ָΪоŴγֵĻᡣ
ҶԣʱһңϼһﾹʩչͨղƴĻɡ
ҵĳгһȭͷʯͨںڣ飬ӡ磬һȻĵϡ
Ҽһλ̫ϳԼĽӡ޾ƣɶݵۡơоŴγֵĻᡣ
ҶȻЩĹҵĵ̫ˣȻԼڻĹŽжݻָ
ҡʥصĳֳһƬƴıҶ̹Ҳ·ĵƣǳȻɵҶ
Ϊزժҩҡʥصһλ̫ϳԼɴγֵĻᡣ
ҸţЦܰɣҡʥزҵȻĹңΪ˽ô˲ʣһдν
ҵĳɫ䣬֣ûбҪ׾
ȻֻγֵĻᣬǴ˽ȴҡʥһλ̫ϳϵɶΡ
뼧ƷԣʱƬ̵ҶƬƵر
Ͼһ𣬼̵˼䡣
ҶףνĽרΪĹŽضرЩʥĹʵǿ󣬵ֶͨ졣̲סʵô׼һЩ
ķ˶ʲôɫǺܺÿɱ˵ĳ嶯ΪҶ˿ʥɽϵİ׹飬ȫ
ɨһۣһҪĲȫԼһǿġ
ûʱɵˣǰҵĳϼƷߴٵ
Ҷǰ棬Ͻĺ棬ٺڶʿСˡ
ʥɽϲľʢʯ죬Ƶû˻עЩʵͷ˶һѺ
ոϰɽɽԶ͸оһаϢ޶
ҡڱϣʿг
һ˲䣬ܶòϣǴԽʮĹ˫ް߰ס
ǰĻǻģ˴У˶ҡˡ
ʲôһͷȣǳɹÿ˶ĻԵ
˿̣Ҷòδ䣬Ҳû˿쳣еĽɢϢǡ⣬󷽵㡢ġСҲû˿仯
ôҲӰ죿˫¶ɫ
Ҷ˲뵽˺ܶ࣬ʥɽۣ֮ûзµı仯ֱ߳ʱܶ˲ſʼ˥ϡ
ѵйأ
·ĵҲڵۡ
ͬžʬͭŹйأڴԽĹУǵմȾǵϢ
Ԩµаκβͭףǲۿһ󸿵ҹŭ𡭡
Ϊʿ޷ഺţֵ̿ؽеϲǰˡ
ûõĶҪãҵֳֳìһӽѪ罦ɳȥʮף׹ڵء
ٶ˵ʲô
͸ʢĲľѾ޵ɽۣҲʱɽЩ׹ǵǰ
ϿýɣȻ֧Ųסˣ˿˼꣬Щ޶Ѿˡ
ɽһƬѩףʬа׹Ƕ˸оͷƤ飬һаϢɽ紵˷ҽС
˾㤵鷢ˣʿѪ⿪ʼݽߣܶһӲ˶ʮֳ꣬һȺ׷ԲԵˡ
ȶ֣ƷȡɫʯģɲǼڹӶ
䣡
һɼǿĿֲԼƷڴһĪ⣬ķȥʵ
ҶȻҵĳ̫ǿˣоԼһƬƼԷһƬ嫺ûа취Ƚϡ
ʵ𣿡
Ҷɣ߼Ԩ֮ʵ̫ԶˣԷһԽ촷ۡ
һɡԼƷڳĵ磬ľɽʯ˷ɻңǰİ׹ǣҲɲǼ仯촷ۡ
ϳ壡ƷУǰ棬ɡ𶯣ٳһƬ׵ľа׹Ƕѷ飬紵Զ
⻪һɡɻأƷһԴȪɺˣеǿɫʯ϶һƣѾȥһλᣬְܳ˴Ρ
Ҫ죡ȫڴСʱ̫ˣץסǰС
ͻȻ󷽴ǳС㡢ġּѳ˲ɿɽ³ȥ׷ԲԵʿ岻ݣδܵסˡ
Ҷɽϴ󺰡
ǿߣùңҶԥŭҧҧ͵ת֣ͷҲصԶȥ
׷ԲԵʿì˳ȥЩ˶ǲìڵѡ
ȥ׷ǣЩʿҪԦ޳ɽȥ
ҴȣҪǣɽϳ壬ܰװ˷һζԴȪĻᡣ˵˫ĿĹâҶʵ㣬ǸҳӶݣ㻯ɷɻҡ
˿̣Сǰ棬ں㡢ġּѣգʧҲûɽּ䣬ʧȥӰ
ǰյѵõĻᣬɽϵ˸ֽҪͷ׷ڰѿƣɽȥ
ҵĳϼƷЦôף߳ɲǣ˶ɷɻҡ
ɽϰ׹Ǳأ޾ɽһֵҳˣģһɿµϢ˲˿͸ֲаɽͬʱѹľ
Ҷͷ˽ţĴڶ˵ƶϵoһ㣬Դȣ޷ǳ
ҡƷ塢֣ڽӽʥɽۣ֮ɽѾס
ʱ󷽴ҽ˵£ӽɽۺʿţܶ˳
УҲֲסˣһ̣ҡƷ塢ȻսòҲѾϺܶ࣬Щˡ
ȥɣ޷ӽɽۡ
ˣȫȥ󺰣ЩʿˣԭļƻִˣЩ˸ɲó
ĶסҶսУͨʢһӿɲǼҶͳһӡƿƿƣһڹɲûҶڡ
ӡƷʵ
ҿɲСӣһȥٵҩ߲һеԼʳӴˮһաҶȥɣ
ת˵ڣȫɽۣһҪժҩ
ãͷ
Ʒڼܳ־ŴΣðſܻҷΣգǰףӦܹɨпݹǣɽˡ
ԽӽɽۣаϢԽأܰ׹ǱˣλȻڿٵ˥ϣҶҲסˣꡣ
˿̣Ҷٸ𶯣Ӵһڻ죬ĺǵڹ÷飬ӡûжá
Ҷһ亹ͷЩϣҵĳ̫ˣףʱûһ˿ڣװɱƣ˵Ļƴӣɽȥ
׹һƿƿװһɽڲԳɿռ䣬ժʥҩչȪ
ɽʮףпݹǶɾˣʹֹס˲ǰһ˴˴ʱлҷΣգ˥ϵĲӡ
ҶоԼţɽ۵ɲǣѾ׷ѩϵĲˡ
ǡһ̣ɫһʥɽһ绪ŮӾվ˿̻ת


108 ʥŮ
Ůݣ㣬ˮܽأվϣţͻ׹޾ԨһƮǽ˷ȥĹ㺮ӣס
ҶѰһ覴öܣŮĸʵеˣԷǳλõĸоۣ֮֮ǣ
ŮУòۣΨһ˿֮Ǿ۷ڣǰǸŮӡ
ľôһ˾ŮӣҶף˼ӵлĹʥ壬Ƕ˥ˣǰǸŮȴû˿仯ܻĹŽصӰ죬ʲôͷ
վȥժҩȡ·ܹɽ۱ԵҶȴ޷濿µŮӡ
ɽϣаϢӿ续߳ŮӣȣҶ
ãҶоϻٶȼӿһЩһصϢɽºˡ
ŮӾ򵥣ȷе˵ǳֲлĹԨеҶоԳˡǽɫຣûпݽߣ˿γ죬߾ܵĵѾ˷ɻҡ
òǴ˵еġġɣҶ𾪣˵ĹԨδ֪Ķ֪һﻹĳġ
뵽Ҷɽµ˶ȥҪ绪Ůӽҵ˶Ը
Ϊʲô˻Һǳ⡣
ãôһŮӣƷɫ䣬ȿǸŮӣʱоŵٶȼӿһЩ
ǡҡʥصĳǷʲô˼飬¶𾪵ɫŵŵ˼󲽣ɫҰޱȣ˿־塣
ӣ뼧ƷҲһٺˣʵôˣǸŮʲô
ţ̫˼ˣҡʥصĳɫףŮӵĻ񡣡
ƷĻر𣿲ȷʵݾҴûмôŮˡ
ǸǧǰĹ
뼧Ʒźʱǧǰʵ𾪣ǿǵļ壬ƺҲûлôԶˡ
ǻˣɫҰ׵˵
ʲôƷ뽪Ҷʱɫ˲뵽ʲô
ǧǰųƶĵһʥŮ޹ʷλ𶫻ĵĸﶼ׷
˵󣬼Ʒ뽪ҽ³ɽǸŮӵݣͬʱǧǰǸʢʥڴ˸Ǹɵˣ
ǧǰʥŮ˵Щʱоͷ綷ôҲû뵽ʷе
գڴ˵ʥΪ诣ͬҡʥһ㣬Աеǳ
ҡʥصλΪȻˣĻ񣬴ɹſС
ҶȪδɺԣȻ񣬽ǵĻм𾪡ŮӾնĵһʥŮǸѾʥأϷӵͬš
ϷӳճմĹŽһҹǼʥŮ岻࣬Ȼ֪θ롣
ȥǧֳ꣬ˣֻһܣܳΪˡū˵
ңԶĹȥλǴĹŽأ޾Ԩȫˡū
ǾﲻܳΪūȻѾȥǧˣǿȻܿ¡Ʒô죬ѵҪҸо֮ʱϨޱŨصġġ֮Ϣ
Ѿ߲ˣð亹
Ǹ绪Ůһ㣬ϢƮԹҶ˷
Ҷп࣬úпܻڻһγʥɽʱֱ˵һ˳ûκΣգ׾Ͳժʥҩ
ˣһжΪžʬͭŹ״׹ڴˣס޾ԨµġġūȲҳ֡
ƴˣʱҳ֣սУâɣһͭ壬ӡаͼ⻪£ҫѤõĹâһ޴Ĺ緿ݣɲʥŮ
ʥɽ֮۶ҡ׹¾죬˸о޾ֲѹ
ҶкȻҵʵԨƺͷȪʿܹģ޷ֲĹǴϣ˲ͻɻҽ
ӦóԽ˰˰ɡ֪ˡֺ⣬ؾ
꣡
˳Ծ鷢ˣǳȻʧɫĹһʧʥŮǰû˵һ˿һ

һͭԾ׹ڵأɫҰףҡҡ׹ԴȪٴθɺԡ

ƷˣպɫʯгһɡգŮӹĵȥ޹⡣
飡
ǸŮһָǵضµľɡ⻪׹¡Ʒɫ԰ףûһѪɫϵţŵŵȥһ˵ϡ
ֿ춯Ľ治Ƿӡҡʥ̫ϳϵ𣬿ԶΣܹԿƷ役Ĵߴ١
гһƬƴıҶһ㣬˸žӨĹ󣬵ܲ˫ּסʱ޾Ŀϼ̹⣬һӽɽ۶ûˣʥŮ档
ֲֿޱȣǳϼ׹ضս˰ӣ̹Žɢ
ԶҶ
ʥŮûƶһվǰɫȹûƮµĽа
λɫҰף˴˿һۣԼͬסͬʱ֣չԼǿͨʱ⻪ɣ죬ȫʥŮûˡ
Ȼͨʩ⻪ȥʥŮȻվûܵһ
꣡
ƷеĽ飬ãɫҰƶѻһӲʮ꣬ɺˡ
Ҳ˥ϲеĽг־ŵƣһҧֻܶˡ
ѣڵгһƸߣ޹⣬ƽ档ǽһ˲䣬һɿµѹ˳ȸղҪҺܶ౶
·һأһСƿɰɽء
ǡĻ˸⣬˵һֱڷƶѵǳɹˣ
ôܳɹһ޶ͬ棬ǲɸƵģƳļдƷ֮һûκζƵĻƷ𣬿ٷŴʥŮѹȥ
⡭Ʒ嵹ƵĲƷҲ˿ֲڻĹŽûбĻ󡣡
ҡͷϧֻһ֮ϣʱѹΪȡһЩʱ䡣
ƵĻתۼѹսӶȻתСشơ
ʥŮٵˣ棬ǹӰӰսһѹ£
¡һ죬ʥɽҡƷСɰƴ˵ϡ
ãȻ鴫ƳĲдƷ˿ֲѹڽؿУ
ҶȻЩĹҵĵ̫ˣƳ˲дƷʥŮȿֲĻūѹޱȡ
죬ǸϽ뿪ֻһֻ֮ѹƬ̣úͻԶ顣ҽغ
ǡдƷƷоˮͷ
㻹ŸʲôȥժҩȻɽҵȻϡҶȺ
үүģΪסˣ
㡭λȫɫû뵽ӡûá
䣡
ʱƵĻͻȻˣʥŮήҲ񣬳ڵ
ˣҲЦ
ɲǼ䣬Ϳݸˣҷ𣬽ƷҲͬʱɻҳǾʱ⡣
ͬһʱ䣬ʥɽ£ЩϵʿޣȫѪɿݣ˰׹ǡ
Ҷ𶯣ϻɫĿຣγ죬ȪӿԴԴϵֹ
ĹŽؾҪΪҵ֮𣿡ҶоʥɽϳȥֻʥҩȪԾ
ոճɽۣͷʥŮסȥ·Ʈ˫ˮۣһ㡣
ԭĹŽ˿£ϴǲһ߳ȥѡҶҪԼġȴ㡣գҧǿ˽飬һնʥŮ

ʥŮᵯָʱ׹ڵأɫֽסˣ㵽С
ʥŮϢҶǰ͸һɱϢһֻ֣ҶĿຣ̽ȥ
㡭ҶˣǸ㲻ֻӨ覵ƣһûڡ
Ҷ˥ϣգۼƤͷΪáһ̣ʥŮһǳʹļУҶĿຣеͭһ£ʱ׻أ÷˳ȥ׹ĹԨ¡
ƵĻѹ㣬ҵͭȴĻ붯ҶȻЦţɺԣɿݣ˿ڶûѪȴڼ֣ҡҡλεǰȥ
㱼䣬ŵƢķҷмСǰƿһȪӿͨһԵ˽ȥ


109 ʥҩ
ʥɽһ𣬻Ƴһ޴Ԩڶͷ
˿̣һΰΡʥɽϾģľïдСƽ̹ɽһ׼Ȫأ㾧ӨĹ⻪Һ۶ɡ
ǳСȪһˣȴһ߿ʬѪɱ񣬻ƤҰ޹⣬ѣڹͷϡ
ûҶԽȪصɲǱ˹ȪˮŨֹļϻ
ɺԣѾήѪǷ꣬˿̽ȪУʼٵúɳĮ÷¶ս
Ҷ׼ȪУоԼĺˣ촽ǸɱĽʣһƤѵĲͷſڿʼʹ
Ȫˮ𣬴ҷҶѵ˫Һ˻ζڽһ
ҶڵȪˮɺԵһ˿Ѫڻָή
֪ڰΣգ˹ȪУĹŽеа޷ϻˡȥӣ֪˶Ȫˮгױˣʵʲȥˡ
ҶȪУҲ붯һ£űϴգһٺָظ
˰ʱоǿŻһֱۣɱѪٹһЩϻָԽԽ
ֱʱвָǳ̩Ȫˮݣ˳ë֫ٺ
áҶ¶ɫǰ֮ϨΪһڽӣ
ڰݵ־ʱԶҲ㣬Ψɽˮᵽ޾ľŻ׼ƽػžһҸҶգЦݣȴָ
ѪอԽԽƤչһЩҶǿƣ۲ʱг׸գʱоŨķҷΪ֮ˬܰӭ
׼ȪΧʮһС԰׶ߣ̹˸˸̶ɣҫۣӨ״Ҷһشأĥ̶⻪˸
ҶѲյͨˣгɺޱȣȻ˺ܶǰܸ֪Ķ
ʮһСȻܵͰ֦ɽԸƤԾչһ㡣Ƿ·Ѿʮ꣬޾ˣһּϵоֲǻʯ
ÿһСĶ˶һöӲԵĽɫʵô󣬾Ө͸ǻƽɵģǲ
ıɫĹʵ߽ӳǳĿ磬˲
ѾǧĹŽأΪʥҩҶºܼʮһСʮһöɫĹʵһжֵˡ
ʥĹıܳʱ䣬Ⱥɳǿߣȥ޾ѪƵĻ˽ȴǻҷгǿȫ䣬ȻĴһ
˿ҶȴȪУʥҩߣֿɵãܲ뼤

ҶȪ˰ϣժһöɫĹʵŨĹʱоˬ궼ҪƮ⡣
Ȼҩ֪ΪֻаĻĹԨϡ
ҶɫĹʵУľ׽ζҷ֮ʣͨë˲ţ̩ԡڴС
۴Ľɫʵһڣҧ󻯳Һ˳ĺȥҶоҪշһ㣬ضĸоƮƮɡ
Ѿһʿǰ㵱ͨˮãԾСʼתص
̫ˣ˥ܲЩȻȪָ˲پȻ׷ѩƶѻѪɱĽɫ󣬲ຣȪֱӳ֫ٺ˥ϵ壬Ѫ⽥ӨĹ󡣡صת󣬽˼ٻʥҩãӹȥҶѪٹٸɱԽغѩķ˿Ҳ𽥱ڡ
ժµڶöɫʥУ׽ĹɽɫܿƤ˸ɫĹ󣬵Ե
ӺҶоѪ»˵ԣöʥ븹׸ı̬Ϊʮˣȡ
ҶվͶ仢磬˥ܸУڿٻָഺʱʲôɫͻȻһ䣬ŲԶȥ
⣬Ӳ⣬ĺڲݴУûбʥŮ޾ԨҶæຣС
ң
ջءҶȥɱΧʥɽϾģûа׹Ǽ֣ܳǳİ
ԶʱоͷƤһ飬ʥɽ飬а׹Ǽܴ޾Ԩ
ôΨûУһƬžҶ˼ת˲뵽ͭ顣
ʥŮɣһֱû¶棬ѵͭǿɲ֪ǲ
ˣͭҲҲ
ͭžڿຣµȪУʯһ㣬βɺ޷ƣԵСǰʥŮԼ̽Ŀຣͭ飬شصַͭ޷ƿأʵҶϣΡ
ǡ
ҶɫһʥɽϷһѪˣԶ̫ȷǾǰ׹ǡ
ϣһѳʮ׵ĴֱĲɽϣǸ˾ڽϣɫĶĵ
ūҶʱжϣѪ֮ڴ˵س棬һʥŮĴڡ
СҶϸһʥɽҲһӰͬѪ֮ɽһзݴӲӲԣͷϿա
Ҷɫأֿ˵ˣһʥɽϣΧİ׹ǶͷϷһŲ㣬ʮףƿѹһء
ˣʱֿ˵ĸūǸ˸ֶƮ裬ͷϷһķĴӡⰻȻ硣
ôˣҶгԾޱȣܹʥɽ϶Ӱ
ӡӡѼˣһ˵Ƿ֮гɵˣ϶ĳɾ͡
˵ǸǴֲܳΪūӡӡΪˣն붼Ǿ춯ص˵ڹʷѰء
Ҷ߻Ȫԣ볹׻ָժöɫĹʵɫϸѪอԼ
ų貵Ĺ⻪ɫ⣬徧Ө̶ͬɣʢϢ峹׻ָ˸űԡ
˿̣ҶٴγΪһʮꡣ
оǿڷڣΣӿȣտտ޹ǲӲԣ񻪣ʣĿޱȣѪ֮Ĥݳo


110 ޼۹
ܹѾʳöɫʥҶоָ״̬޹ƾӨ͸Ͷ䣬ȣǿ˲١
޾Ԩ£ġȻ£ʥĹҶ޿κΣΨʥܽɢѹԹ𶫻ģҩ
ڽĹŽʱһ߰׹Ǽܱ󣬾ʮǿʿȺ֪ġ֮жô¡ҶֲĻūմȾġġ֮ϢӵлĹʥ壬ҷҩɡ
泲Ѩ֮϶нⶾҩ仰Ȼһĵ
⴦νǳа־ȴоʥҩ˲ò̾
Ѿ׻ָഺҸԼʵˡҶзǳҪǿʥҩͻơ
ȻȪпԼĵӰʱʱȻƺСһЩΪһʮҵ꣬ˮϾһ˿봿档
Ҷʱʺڣٷʳһöɫʥǻһװ۵Ӥ
뵽һµĺЩëȻ޾ԨϻһӤĻӿˡ
үүģ
Ҷ˼˺ܳʱ䣬Ҳûκΰ취ʱоһͷʹ
ȪܹʮһС˿̻öɫʥӨ͸⻪㣬ܰ˱ǣҷ˳
ˣͻȻ뵽ˡеļأȼʣ򵥵ᵽһֹŷԡѹʵ֡㡱
ҵġѹԼȻٷʳҩûˡȴðգһ⣬֮ء
ҶԻȡУɫʥժºСط˽ȥоأĹʥҩʧ
㵽ˡһһڳɹ뵽ҡҡҡʥȫԽ˰ʿδ⣬òժʥҩʵ̫ѣʱһɳɾ͸С
Ҷվңʥɽҩ
ȫժ֣ĻĹʥ彫ͣпܻپۡڿԴԸˣÿʥɽ϶лūأѪ֮ǿʥŮĴڣΪֲ
ҶɲΪͭ˵鲻ܷڶΣЩūֱӶ֣ûκԡ
Ǻ֪ʥҩǺӡҶ
ÿʥɽ϶һҩܲ⣬ΪֵԿԸ֪ЩС޾ˣңԶĹȥ﾿һڣʲô
ҶãڻĹʱһȻôȪʥأӦǺ˿µıʣųΪ
뵽ϷӵĻǸ˵ˣָʲô
ҶԶһʥɽ׹Ǽ࣬Զɽۣа׹ǴԨɽ϶ѳһСС͵Ĺɽ
ͭ޹ױ׹ûˣô£ŹػʥɽϵģѵЩūΪھ𣬲Ԩ£Ҷгʡ
˵ز˾뵢飬ԶһƿƸߣͨף̶֬ɡҡʥصı轻ģڲԳɿռ䣬װһɽ
˿̵ƿ˲٣ϼģޱȣʧ
ⱦòǱĹŽصа˰ɣҶֳƿȪԣʼչȪ
˹ˡ
ɫƿûкܿҶѾսȥ߰˽ˮϲȻûʥҩ󣬵˵صȪˮϾųȪ֮
үүģ˵װһɽôھˣƸոװȥʮˮƿˡ
ֻȡôȪ޷ټˣҶվʮһСǰժһöεҶӣо׽оǿ
̰֮ὫЩʥߡҶ뱩ľֻȪ֮£˵Ժ󻹻˵زժҩء
˼ϸ֦ƿУȻɽȥ
ɽ岻ԶҶһͭǽҳϽҵ˿̰޹⣬ʯ䡣
Խ˰ʿɵȻͬСɡǰۿͭĿ޹⣬ʧɫ貵Ĺ𶯳
ҶͭԾ𣬵ͬƿһ㣬ϼʧ֪߳ĹŽغָܷ
ԶһɡǼҳϼƷʥŮһָЩˣҶȻ
ڴ˵Ѱһ֣Ҷɽ³ȥҲͣһɲոջָഺٴαòϡ
ԭ·ط
ҡҡҡʥظһͣפڽ⣬֮ˣýҵ˶ҪϹϾĲΰݣ֪жôǿ
Ҷѡ÷λûκε飬ȥٶȴﵽ˼¡
ЩǲϧķԪĿϰͭŹ׾ǱֵģұҪ뿪ѪĿԶô󶫻Ľ֮ء
úҶûκԥʼ˹ˡʹȪ罪˵ǰ㣬ĹŽغµı仯
ȻˣѾȪʿʥɽʱͿٻҩɱ䣬˿̲ٷ仯ˡ
֪ˡ
ҶٳǰɽԶƬ֪һһȻ󲨣ҡҡҡʥǿȫڽеϢȻᴫȥʱһ𶯡
ֻʱˣȹһأƽȥ¶档뷸գƬԭʼɽпٳһΪκ֪
գҶѡһʯɽڲٳһ
ʱҴңתۼȥһ£Ҷԡѹʵ֡㡱ǡϵؼز࣬ȼʣЩԼ
ʺڣһ£ɫ԰ޱȣϽƿȡ˹ˡغ˲Ȫ֮ˮŻָ
£̽ŵ𶦹ӶȻڶзŴ׸ߣԼ˽ȥѹ档
ҶաصĹŷڶӡ¾ŸĹ֣һξŸǾи컻ذĿħʱöڱûɣ˿ٵ֮
Ÿ֡һ̣Ҷлһ⣬һ뵽һֿܡ
ǰжʱ;Ÿַǳرڡǽǵгģûо˵⣬ȻҲϵãֻм仰򵥵ᵽһֹŷݡأŸӡڡڣṩԴѹʵ֡㡱
֪ˡҶмޱȣŸ뵽ͭŹ׵õĹžŸٹַǳƣͬһ壡
Ÿ־ȻΰǲصĹžȴȫֹּ¼ɣ˵žֵٸһժ¼ͿԳ֮Ϊ޼۹屦
˿̣Ÿӡڶڣɣʱ·ͣˣһֻʣµת·ﵽ㡣


111 ž
֮ʼ
ڣŸӡڶϣ֯ؼġ롰ǳ񻪵㣬磬ޣ仯ǧûжơ
֮ĸ
ҶоʱضΣãʩػ˥ܣʢϽֻء
ʲô㣬ʲôɲǣʱֱ˴ˡ
ҶӿһĸоŸ롰ڣڿٵأһ磬˿̵ġĪ⣬ɣӶ
ҶȻڶУȴоľͷʱ䳤ӵ㣬һǳ죬һݼš
ݡصĹŷԡѹʵɲǵ㣬Ҷ׼ҩΪ
ڳصϢɣԳأҶд򿪣ӲԵĽɫĹʵʱҷ
˿̵Ķѻ㣬Ҷκι˼ɣһöɫĹʵУҧ飬۴ʥʱҺ
תصٻҩɫʱת֫ٺ˲ǻƽɡ
Ҷԡѹʵɲǵ㣬ҩ壬ûлӤĽɫһһϴǣѪ⡢อ͵˼̶ȡ
ȻԾǣصȻתǲǣɫຣ
ôҶг˲⣬޷ɫ㲻ܿٿຣûа취Ϊ
ʱţʣÿһѪⶼϴǣʲԽǿ
ΪʲôຣҶ˼⡣
ȻĽɫʼüȥϸ˷˫ü䣬񻪲Ӳӣ۳һɫС
ǡһ˲䣬ҶоԼһ˲٣бü񣬶һӱ
գ󲿷ֽɫ۵üļ䣬γһɫСֻٲļУΪûʶȴ÷ǳǿ
ˣ˵ģҶһʲôĹŽоʥɽоȫͬҩ˵ÿһҩȫͬĹЧ
Զ׼ɫĹʵ̺ຣȪȴʶþ׳
ǰҶ֪Ĺʥ岻Уڽļȴһֱͻͽκһֱڻɣµʥ̺Ŀຣħ䡣
ǰʥԿٿຣĪãյҩʶ
˵ֲͬʥоֹЧΨһ֮ͨǿ׹ǣǣǣ̥ǡ
һҩҳɹ̤еĵ·ĹʥĿຣ˳ڶҩ׳ҵʶĻ
һƽҶоʶޱ׳쳣𡰶ڶУˡ
߳վԶɽʱоҰޱȿȻǷǳңԶľﶼú
Ҷϸֱ仯һһľƺһ
Ȼһֺܺõɱ䣬ҪǿٿຣԴȪӿΪ
ϲãʧ䣬ìܣҩĹЧȻǿ󣬵ĿǰҪġ
԰οԼ˵ʿһΨʶ׳ܸȻǸκҪΪֻܿ򡯣û취Ҵ˿Ϊպ·
뵽Ҷʧ䣬齥ƽ
ڽһҶûзʳҩĬĬУ뽫ҩգ˷һ˿һ
Уȵķ֣ʵõ˼ٿຣʱ˺ܶࡣһ½ҶٴԶѹʵɲǵ㣬ʼõڶöɫĹʵ
һΣĽɫȻϴǣÿһ缡壬ʣ󻯳ϸüļ䣬ýɫС˲١
Ҷоʶٴǿˣ𶦺⣬˺ܶҰ޵ĺԶֻ춼ŵ
ʶĿ䣬Ϳɸ֪һУǳĿ顣
ҵڲϵرǿ
⣬һҶоϲı仯ٴѪнϼ˸ڿٿຣʱûܵ
̿ʼչأһ£ٴγʱҶ˱һЩ
ڽʱÿµ³Զѹʳʥҩ˽̥ǵر仯ʶԽҪζˡ
⣬һϲı仯ɱ䣬˸ڿٿຣĹв͡
ʱҴңҶѾʳµöɫĹʵһ£߳˵ʷ˺ܴı仯ɽ紵죬һɽϡ
Ҷüļ䣬һɫСޱȣ޷̽⵽ףȫ˾۳ˡ
ɫĿຣǷ˷츲صı仯γ죬ϼҫ׵һ࣬컯ȭͷôˡ
ຣ룬ȪӿԴȪڣ׵Ȫۿ˺ܶ౶ԴԴӿʱһϼ⡣
糱ϼ죬ҴﵽȪĶˡҶЩ
ʥҩģԹĴ˵̫ˣв˼֮ЧĽɫ׳ʶΪͬʱıʣûʽຣȻͻȪ硣
ʥҩ鴫
ȴֺ⣬廹ؾҵȱǳԽ˰ĴڣҶоĲ࣬ǿ
ʣһöɫʥҶУ붴ԶѹöɫĹʵʱоһ𣬹ԸԵ죬Ѫⲻ϶ʹޱȡ
ǡҧأļ尾
˲䣬ˣ̥ǵر仯ǰöɫĹʵʱֻɱ䣬ǱϵֱʱƼ뻯Ѫ⡢อ飬һ
񵱳Ӳһηʳʥ߳Ĺʥأϻͯʱһ㣬ͬεı仯̥ǣ
ϴ񣬹ʼӲ˼ĳ̶ȣС޹ûһ˿ʣӨй󣬽͸˸űԡ
ҶļӲԣĽɫϪûüļ䣬ҫСס
Ҷֱӱչأֱº󣬶д¡¡֮죬Х죬ͬʱһʺ
˿̣ҶĽɫຣٵȭͷһ貵Ĳʺϣ񷣬ѤޱȣڽһСڿຣϷΪһžʿ
Ҷվ߳⣬ûǿôƮݳ㣬ڼҵĴкһ㣬˼һƽζ
ûг֣δΪΣΪˣˡҶĺƽƽһ£ɽۻϪ߿ˮſʼС
һΣʼԼġͭŹеõǲعžϵĵһ仰֮㡱ˡϣܲܳõӡϣֺܿͻʧСȴ˱Խزˡ
գڴһ࣬ҶĶ࣬ԡ˲١
νޣΪرʼνأλиᣬΪ֮ĸ
á롰Сءϵ
㶨أԲɻ硣ݻ롰Ϊ壬Ϊ
Ȼġϣ֮ĸԶΪȻȷѡ񣬲Ϊйصʥ
ڴ˵һ࣬Ҷ뿪óȥ߶һˡ


112 ؾ
м⻪ͭԾΪԽ˰ʿҶһ꣬ϼƣɣ»˹ʡǸƿ󣬵ܲҲָ죬ֻǲ֪ܲװһɽ˿̣ʥ֦ȪУȻʣûпήǰɡȻʥŮˣأɣǲ
Խ˰磬Щ˵Ӧúǿ󡭡ҶĨȥкۼñ˸Ӧ󣬽ຣʱ˾ȵ鷢ˣͭԾǽ׵ƿɡȫ޷ຣУ͸Ҫ˵ȪˣֻڿຣϷ֮¡
ͭռõĵطȴΪãƵĲҿҶ൱һӾͿԭڡ
ͭں׵Ȫ۴õĵط鶼ڱԵشֱӽͭԾƿɡƳຣ⣬ȫմߡ
ǼءĽɫֽŶѣȻͭԾƿȻҪǿ֪Ǹ˵Ǹ˵̫ϡ
Խ˰ʿȻͬСɣӲ˵˽졣
˴ĹŽİΧǴɽʱ޳ûһƬԭʼ
ҶûзУһɽһϰϷӵĲسɴĽޱȣȷлҪ졣ϧ粻޷Щеġơʩչط
պҶһС̵ĵط
һȥˣҡҡҡʥӦ˰ɡҸ˽һ
һҶջΪﵽž磬ʶһǳֲĵزޱȣüɫС⣬콣һ΢ᣬ˲֪ΧһС
¥ʿսС򲻾ãҶʶͲ׽ʿϢ
ϧ¥ϣûҡҡҡʥصϢһҪĴ¡
۷ڣڻǳȥƬԹ죬ʬɽѪɺӣ׻δܹˣҶʹԶʧˡ
ʧͬ棬гʱ򡣡
⵹ҲǣɶԻȻҲٹǧꡢ꣬ϣѡһԵˡ
ҿòôãѾʧһˣҾӦˣ˵õĽͻӶĴ³

Ҷоȣ۷ڣķ粨Ȼ꣬ƽϢĸȫˣȻݶ˼λصĴȻûжסؼʱ̣У󺣣ʧ˶Ĵ¡
ڽİҶڳ䣬û˶ĵطȴǳĵ͵˽⵽֪顣
һǰҡҡҡʥشĹŽأȫûһ˻ųʵһȻ󲨣ɣҲû˸Ҵ
ꡢּѡ㡢С˾ʧˡϢǺܺãҶüͷ
ǣҲظԵɣȻػᱻʥĹʣʱֻҪһ˿һôĹ֮˵ǵѡ񡣡
ҶûӦǿ̬ֱԶݶȥˡ
Ժ뻹֮ա
ҶҲûбҪشȥˣûǿɣûйϵң츣أЩ΢ȱٻҪֺ̽ؾҪ뿪
ӦüһʥأһĹңȡؾֺֻؾԶԶ
ҶΪܹȫǷǳʵǰͱ˲ˣ˭Ҳ˵壬ҳЩʥĹжвڡعžֺ֣ⷽؾؾʥصĹžǰܹõ
һʱ䣬ڻ÷ûкзš
Ҷﵽž磬б˰ǰ֪ʲôʱܶȹȥ̽ؾﵽ˰ܽСֺؾյ㡭˰ͨؾʼ㡣
ĺ󣬹˵ߴڽʶһĹŽضѣ治֪ڡ
ҶãʱڲĹŽˣ̫Σˣڵʵܲժʥҩٽҳɹ룬һҲǼ֮أдԵ
ʥĹҵعžߴ嫵ĶĴءֵȥ̽
뿪֮ǰбҪȥ鶴һˣԼʧȡء꣬ΪʵӶݶȥûй˵ȡƷڴﵽž磬ĵȻˡ
鶴԰е۷ڣ˶޾ɣѪȾƬħʬ˺̶Թ졣
һниǴʩչĪĴ㽫澻ˣȻ鶴ֻܾɰǨˡ
鶴ɽǰҶЩпΪǷ壬ԸܹȫΪӲԵʡ
Ӳ㹻ʵһҪ
鶴죬翣ɽ֣ɽǰľԾʯأȪЩɾζ
Ǻˣ鶴Ϊ£ػɽŵĵǰѯʡ
λʦ֣Ϊݼ糤ϡҶ˿̵ӣʮңЦݣ׸˺øС
ػɽŵĵûΪҽɡ
߽鶴죬̤ǰ༶ʯ̨ʱҶʱһʵЩʯ̨ôˣǰġ
꣬һν鶴ʱʯ̨ףеĹžԶ̣ʯ̨±ȻзͬѰ
ô֪ǰӺɵؿ˿
ǰڴ˾סȻ֪ʦֵ׷ʲôΪЩʯ̨ȫˣҶ֪˿еĹžδ𣬿Կ϶·ġʧˡ
ҿ˿˾ŵ˵ˣ¾ȻǴߵģ뵽˶Ĵ¡
ҶгԾû뵽һһ˲뵽ųͬ桢˵Ļ
꣬˵أžԶ죬й𣿡Ҷ˼⣬žǿյһˣǴͭŹеõģ벻Ϊʲô졣
鶴ڣȴ䣬ǳ¥̨׺䣬ӿǶһֿĸо
ٴμ糤ϣҶоУʩΰݣ˵շһֵ𾴵ĳߡ
ӣȻ㡭糤¶֮ɫûжı仯׷룬һɳʡ
ҶȻ뵽Ӳһ̾ӲѾΪӣȴвȣʧԭʼС
һɽȣԶһ峺ĺʯ⣬ǰé䣬һƬǳľ
еʯϣҶʯϵĲ豭һڣ˽̸
Ҷؾʱ˲ؿһۣӣҪøԶ㻹ǵҶ˵Ļ֮һܹһؾ̽ͷͷǳ˲ˣ֮ຣ£ͬԳΪǿߡ
ΪʲôЩʥĹҶؾأ
ȣпɵĹžơ糤̾һҡҡͷʵһؾӣ˵ϹŵĴܣܶ˶ֻһؾѡ
Ҷͷ¶˼ɫ̧ͷ˾ϣֻһؾȻؾȻдȥĵ
ǲ⣬ҶĻĹʥݿǿУҲ̫ĳɾͣ˺ܺƣջǽܶɻ
Ҷ֪һؾֺ֡ؾ֮Ҫȹຣ˰
˵oһؾᷢĪ顣
ҶֻСֺؾǡеһҳСؾзš
ҪõµķֻȥʥĹˣõеعžҶа
˼ңЩʥĹңյĹžһҵ£Ҷʵ
ҡҡͷЩʥĹ̫ǿ󣬲ܹ˽ģԾһصĹž˵塣
Ҷĺ֪Ĳžǿǧɡ
ȷʵˡʲô˵ֺؾԡΪؾӦʥصǲعžǿÿһžиԲصؾ
Ҷ±˾ȥʥأѧϰǵġһؾ֮
ʥе𣿡
ա˺ɵؿ˿òǡ
ʥصŮӼ𣿡ҶĲʵ
糤϶ʱЦԼˣǳ̣޷Ȣ
ҶһҲоΣЦ˺ܶ飬ȻЩɻ󣬵ûѯʣȫĵΪˡ
ʥؾطǳңԶʥĹΪ͵ء
ͬʱҶ֪ߴ֮һ̫ſ󡱣ʥڵƬ
ȻνġͬһƬ򡱣ں嫵Ķ˵ʵ߼ʵһ
Ƭࡰ̫ſνġͬһƬʵϷǳ󣬱Ͼ̫ˡ
̫ſ󡭡
Ҷһص֣Ϊߴ֮һ϶зǷ
ƬġԴܷḻʥضѡƬչзֲĹϵ
ҶӾãӦȥԴǳҪĶòʥҩȥѰԴҲ
̫ſǡɲʵ
̫Ϊ˵ϣ޷Ʋڶˡ˺һڲˮ˵޾ǰ̫ſǶһԴ󣬺ڳ˲ĶΪߴ֮һ
Ҷо棬ʵڳʲô
ڳһЩԴ˵ԴڷǿվȻˣɱˡ
ʲôҶ𾪡
˵еġԴзľȻˡ
ЩҶ˵ˣоԼҪȥƬǳأʥءҡ̫ſ󣬶˵ŷͬѰ塣


113 ȵ
Ҷʶǿüļ仯һɫСһɨ͸֪糤ϵΪž硣
˼ЩҪ͸㡣˵¶֮ɫһҪպãǧҪñ֪ȻẦ
Щ죬֪Ϊʲô˵¶ɻɫ
ȥһྻƿ
ҶȡƿһȪ֮ˮ󣬶ʱһŨ˵סˡ
ǡǿ
ȪˮȻ׹ǣ˱ҲӡҶ֣ص˵շһøжˣҪ뿪أ֪ʲôʱܻȻ뱨һ
ˮ̫ˣҲҪϿɡҡͷܾˡ
ͲҪ˵ʲôˣĵġ
գҶһ«עȪУٴζǧҪ֪
ϸ۲ˮӦ޾Ϣ֪´ɻҶǡ
ͲҪˡ
˲ܲ뵽ˮǻĹʥһʥɽϵȪ˽»Ŀࡣ
˼ˣҪ뿪ˣ˼ౣءҶʩһ
ҪȥòҪǰʥذɣ糤ϿĳȰʥǧɽˮ·;̫ңԶһһ޷ߵ㲻ҪȥðգȻĵҲ
ĺˣԼĴ㣬ȻȥҲҪ£ô󣬲һ飬ʵڶԲ껪
ҶʼԼ涴ЩƷǷڣߡ
Ҫȥ£Ӳʧٺб㽫ɽȴ͸˱ˣĶ뱻ֻǲ֪Ƿ񱣴
Ǻãȥתһת뿪Ҷȥԭʼ濴һ
涴죬ԭһ壬ԶԶȥǰɽľ㣬һݼšɽ̹Ȼ˽ľʧȥﾹΪһƬë֮أľȣν֮
ĹľʢֲȫݻˣʲôҲûʣ£еֻ䡣
޾ʿٴ˵أΪ˴أѪ꣬طǳ׻ˡҶЩп
ҵϳȥȻĻڶѾˡԶһѵĴɽ¼Ŀ飬ִݿΰ⡣
Ӳʧٵģ֪ںηҶյָɽǰϧʲôҲûѰǸŮӻЩǿټȻ
ǰ̶īڵį}ˣҲҵϢֱ죬նˡ̶ڵɽ뱣Χɽȫˣ˵һƬ죬ȫǱʿѪȾģɽʬǱˣɺԵѪɫѪ֤Ĳпᡣ
ӲʵһѰ㣬ȳҶ뿪ص涴졣
ǰһٲɽϴ£һɫƥ߹ɽϡ
ŮվٲԶһŮӶʮҵӣɫȹһСе÷ǳϸԵ߶ˣһ룬жһɻ˵ʡ
Ҷ·ٲʱŮ¶ɵɫʲôɫ΢䣬ʱЦԭ㣡
ҶȻϳǰŮӣ涴硪գ뺫ϵܺãǰԭʼӲ溫ͷ
ٲǰмˣһʮҵתҶɲǣ¶ɫɱ¶ɭȻȻ㣬ѣȻ涴졣
Ҳİǵյƣ츳磬ͬˡ
ҶЦЦװʶ˭Ϊʲôȥ·
װɵΪɻȥ𣿡䣬к˸ˣʱ޿̲㣬û뵽Ȼĸһ
ôֵȻ϶ԱǸһǿ
ɫؿеķͷˣƤӣ֮㻹ʲô
˵λôĳ𣿡ҶܴݵЦʵ
Ȳ˵뺫ʦܼĶԹƾԭʼнϮɱҵȵ飬޷ҹģһҪɱ㣡£ɫǱһ㣬ɭɭ
ҲڼУȫļ䣬ץĸоԭʼʱǺͻȻ֣նɱߣƱȻᱻʳʱģҪҶң벻һ죬жܣȴŶײҵȣЩǺһҪɱ㣡
ɫûʲôϻ˵һҪĥ˵գǰ
Աߣ⼸ĵȫһϷӡ
Ҷӡ󣬵ǸӲһ𣬺ͬʱʧˡ
ҲˣðӽС
ͬʱǰǵϴŲЦ⣬˶Ҷʶͣڼǰ֪Ѿžʿ
뿴ĵ龰˵ֱɱҶԲĿ⣬Ψ˸ϵ裬ž㡣
㻹ȣǰҶɫ
ϣûֵһ򣬾ƾҶɨǼۡ
磬츳ȥѴﵽȪ磬˸ҳײǣΧ˵Źά˿̱еķȻɫࡣ
㲻ò򣡡ֱҶ˫ϥȪʿǿ̤һ˵ϥǸϣȻѡ
ƾһٸҲҶ˺˼Ʈޱȣﵽž磬ˣһʶ
ķҲ˵㣿һֱţھȻһӣɫѿޱȣȣصҶ°͡
ﵽڵľҶȻһʶ̣顱һץסƵĽףնص˵ϡ
ǳĸɾ䣬ˮֻǰһƱһſ˵ϣʹһʱ侹
ոоԾûǰҪԼֱӽҶնɱ
ǣһҶôֵܻĻأԭһӰ˲յǰһƵľϣ˹ȥһѽ𣬡ͨһӽٲµ̶С
˹ˡ
԰ѵգҲ֪˶̶ˮٸ
ʹɱһຣ⻪֡
飡
ȻҶûиĻᣬһǰ̤ȥӲǽƬ⻪ɢˣͬʱһֻȵڵء
һпǳļ򵥣Ȫʿǲ֮һ㣬Ҷ¾סˣԱߵļ˶Ϊɺ϶ѡ
ץҲΪɺϣ֪Ҷ豹棬򵥵ļַ̺޾İķζ챻ըˡ
ʲôţôҲȵġ˵ҶǳԼЬƵӡӡȥΪⲻ£ңӡ˸顣
㡭Ҫɱ㣡ͣ۾
飡
ҶһŽߵٲ£ͷҲصԶȥ˸ûʲôȤ
ٲǰļĿ࣬ҶȥٿˮеˣȫЩԼ۾
Ҷ˵ľڴ˵صһʱ䣬˲Żع顣
˼Ķ𣿡
üͷڣǡ
ôˣҶЩ⡣
ȥҪˣǡ糤ЩΣȴû˵ʲô
ѵΪУ𣿡Ҷʵ
ʵȷˣΪ涴ĳϣȻо޹⣬סҶ֣ͬȥҰҪ
˭ҪҵĶЩƵͭ𣬸ûʲôֵ
ǺˮϣжӣͭơơͭҵȣѾоܳˡ
ճϡҶʱһæϸʡȻ²ǰ㣬ˮǺүү
ҩĺǺ幫Ҷ˵үүҲ涴һϡ
ˮӵɽȣʧ鶯ľףʯУСˮ̨ͤ׺ʫ黭⡣
һ̨ͤ䣬Ʒ裬糤ϴҶǸĿݡɫ˶ʱüͷ
ϣҽˣ㽫Щͭɡ
ɫĺˮҶֿۣ磬صͭɵӲôйء
㡭糤ɫʱһ䡣
ҶҲоܲˮϣ˵ЩͭЩҵģЩӲģӲʧ٣õѣȡǵĶô˵ûй
ˮɫʱʲôˣ˴涴쳤ϣΪž磬̸ϵط˵һССķĵط˳ȥ
糤ϵʱҲסˣˮʲô˼
ҶҲŭ⣬û뵽ˮһ̬Ӹ£ȻķΪУ
ˮɫƽ糤΢΢ЦЦҵ˼˵˹صأӷˣûʸڡ
ֻΪȡԼĶҶɫƽӺˮ뺫ϽЩͭҡ
ЩͭʲôϵˮɨһۣѾ˵úףɵӲƷѾʧ٣Ȼ涴С˲ʲôûмɣ˵ĵطʲôʸ񣬻ȥ˵ɫôصأٲȥɱ֮


114 ʮ
ˮʲô˼ˮ
Ѿ˵úˡˮ׷ѩɫ𪣬˫ۺϸ촽ܱһĸоʯϵĲ豭һڣⳤαˣ
糤ǰ˼󲽣ˮ㲻Ҫ̫֣
ѵ˵ĲʵһССķˣҲ鶴ҪɵӲµûаϵˮʼն޲ɨһҶȥⲻӦôĵط
ž
糤Ҳ̲סһƽʯ飬ˮ̫Ȼ㲻ƾʵ˵
Ա߻ϣһ˸ϽԲҿ˰ɣǼͭûʲôоģǸˡ
һվںˮߣԲӣͭȻˣ̳oĿȻˣȥܹջġ
ˮɫҶҪЩ
ԼĶΪʲôҪҶ޾壬ҲžʿںˮĿɫ
ˮͻȻЦãеǣʱңˣҲΪˣͯЩȫȡЩ鱦
ԶǸͯӴӦһʧɽ
˿̣ˮϴЦ⣬繰˹֣Ӧ֪ҵƢ鱦о͸Ҳоʲôұ㻹ɣཻʮˣź
糤ϵɫԱߵʯϣͯӰʯ°ϲˮղŵĲһɨ⡣
úһͯӽͭҡͭŵơ顢ȫ˹⻹һЩͬʱһЩ鱦
лϡҶ˹֡
ĳ͸ˣ߶š糤վҶɽȥҲǡ
һʮ߽߰ͤʦ˵ЩƵͭͬСŷͬѰôǸˣ
ѵϣƴ𣿡ɨһۣһڲˮҲ˵ˣһ˶ѡ
ʦ˼ǡӵжʱֳ⣬ˣȥȥ£κ˿糤Ͼ֪
ˮû˵ʲôɫƽޱȣ裬ͤЩ滨ݡ
ӹʩһ񣬶תȥʱ䲻ӴҴҶأͬʱմ˴˵ء
ʦǸ⡣
ˮͣɫ԰ףʱ쵽ʲô˶ˣ
ɫͨ죬ޱȣ򵥵Ľǰ˵һ顣
ˮڵһվҧгݣɱҵ
ǱɱԱߵȫ¶Ծɫ
ѾһЩΨһ벻ͨǣλȪʿһ𣬴һ鷲ˣûնɱǵʵˮžһʯ飬ɫˮˣһ
ԱǸʮ߰ӴȥΪ𱨳𣡡
ǳԾɫû뵽һǰȪʿɱȻҶΪ
ɱһҪɱˮɫɭȻЩˡ
Сƾü쬡Ҳǳ𾪣ɫ԰ף¡
ˮ˼ȦͣǸʮ߰ӵȥʦٽˣع˼ʲôֻҪǸС뿪涴죬̽ұе
ɱ辪ҴʦҴϼɱ
ؿһۣһǰնɱȪʿϾûž磬ûʦѰ
ô𣿡
Ҳϣֻһ˶ѣʵϴӷǳ򵥣̫СỳѾž硣
ԣԱߵȫ
ˮɫ͵̧ͷĶʦҲҪٱչˡ
ʲôʮ߰ӷǳԾҴʦʦ㣬žǿߣһ˱ӣõˡ
ʦһžǿҲܰģˣһʦֵʮ˸һȥˮܲɫޱȣԶҪСƶ֣ʨӲȫҪɱɱףܸĻᣡ
ʮȫȥıסˡ
ˮɨһۣӼæʩ񣬿ȥԼʦʦȥˡ
Ҳȥʶɡˮɨն˼ۣ˵
ΨΨŵŵشӦ
ʱһʮҵӣһʮŮӣʮʿͤ⣬ˮʩݼʦ
Ѿ֪Ҫʲô˰ɣҲϣɱɭɭ
糤ϵľȰȲҪߣһ뿪Щġ
Ϊҵģʲôµġ
Ҳϣʲôǡ糤ҡҡͷֹûж˵ʲô
գҶһţƮȻȥ
Ҷͽ߳ɽһۣʹԶ
ʥء̫ſ󡢽ҡҶѾƮƬңԶĴء
ͻȻʮٳǰסȥ·
աǶҵ˰֣ҪԸ𣿡ҶƽЩˡ
ûôӡһʮҵ
Ҷһʲô˫⣬Ǻˮģ
㵹ǲԱߣһʮŮЦʲôҪ˵Ͻ£·
Ϊ˼ͭɱң涾ޱȡҶɫ
Щͭ飬ɱҲҪһ㡣
ұƽƽ뿪أڿעҪһ粨
в˶ЦΪ˭ͷ߽ǿЦ
治֪ʦΪʲôһʮΧɱһСӣǡ
ʦֻ߶ʦһָͷͿԵʦڣʦЩСˡ
žǿߣټϰȪʿʮ׷ɱңǿҡ
˵ҶԶգλ
Ҫ˵ʲôˣϽɱ˭ȥ
ˮʮӵУ˶Ҷмһˣ֮ɫû뵽ҪԶ֡
ʦܣǼȥɱˣǺȥ
աҲǰȥ󡣡
ΪžŮԸǾøûбҪԳ֡
ʱҶˣǻһϰɡ˵ڿն
Ȼ򵥣ʦ˵öԣҪСġһѵ
ΪﵽžŮȻû⣬ǰûгֵ˼
Ҷɨˣ̾һĲɱˡ
Բѣ
ͷҿڳԣǲ֪ôд
ҶŵЦ⣬ҡҡͷȰǻǻȥɣߺˮȻɱңαʮӰװء
㡭ȻžʿҲŭˣ͸ǿǰҪԼԳ֣նҶ
˵ʲôҲˣȻˣ˶·ҶЦݲ˵ȴ
һ붯ɱžʿо˲ףһ붯֡
ˣǶ߲ˣʱҶȣƽȼգһֽɫ̫һ貣뺣Х
Ҷ˻ƽս׵oһ㣬ڷ裬Χƣ޾Խûˡ
䣡
Ҷ𶯳һǿûмͽֳžʿֲƶʱ˴ʧɫȫ֡
žʿкȻӼһѪɫħͨʺΣƳգ޾Ѫ⣬һѪɫڱڣҶɱȥ
Ҷͽֳ˹ȥͨ徧ӨţѪɣٶȿ쵽˼飬ϡһȻֽסѪɫħεץУ˫ͬʱ

Ѫ䣬۶ʿɲǼ˹ȥһȭнɫӿ
飡
̫ˣǿ˲˼ĳ̶ȣɫȭͷһӽǸžӴķѣѪŽ
ʦ֣˶о䡣
һжڵʯ䣬û˿ֹҶǿıţµĽɫȭͷ赲ױȵٶ
꣡
žŮӼһԼɫһҶɱ
һ̣Ҷ类ɫƣͫ׽㣬ӿȣûжܣֱӻӶɫȭͷӭȥ
䣡
һɫĴڱڣȭȥɫȭͷֱԼϣµ췢ԼɲǼѣʮ飬׹¸߿ա
飡
ͬʱҶһһɫȭͷŮӳ飬Ѫ׷ɣķ
Ե𺳣ױȵսҶֱһɫսһ㣬ͽֽžʿС
һжһ˲䣬κηӦֱʱ˼ųҶһƬУƽ
ʳʥҩ̥Σ޹ӨУǿޱȡξԼѪ֮жôǿᣬȴͽֶ鱦ǳ⡣
˶סˣžʿҶͽֻУﻹһ˿ս⣬ŵðȫɶݣҪȥ
ҶһͭɣɲǼ䣬⻪貣ϵųɫ񻪺ɨ˷
ꡭ
һðһ߾ʬ׹¡

ҽ˷ûһܹӶݣȪžǸǵ蹵ʵ֮žĸֶҶĽɫȭͷˣοǣסͭĹ
ڣʮʿûһܹߣȫڴˡ
Խ˰ǿͭԾȻͬСɡҶͭϵĻƽʧɫȭͷ뾧ӨƤȫɫǿƳ
±һ꣬ڼҵĴкһ㣬һ޺ӡ
ˮɳʮӣνǿ˱ɣϧҡҶȻɱңҲûʲôɱˡ
Ҷûκε飬涴ȥܿɽǰֱӴ˽ȥػɽŵϳû
££ұƽ뿪أˮȻɱң
˿̣ˮ񲻰ܾʲô鷢ˣ˺ܳʱ䣬ҲԼĵӻʱЩꡣʱоЩԾɽƺһرϢ͵̧ͷǰȥ
ֻͤǰ֪ʱһʮҵ꣬¶һѩ׵ݣڶõЦš
㡭ˮŵŵź˳ȥ󲽣֪²ǰǳ򵥣ĻҪöԸ
أˮĵʵ
˵ʮ·ˡ
㡭ˮͷ
Ҷ¶õЦݣ·ȥžۡ
һ̣Ҷ˵ٴη˱仯һƬɫ壬ͬʱ磬Ѥãֲ𶯶


115 ݿ
㾹ֻǰɱңôĵӣˮͷԷʮȫУһɱֹ򶨣ܼв
ɳʮӣҶ죬նȻ̣ɱ㣡ҶɫĹ⻪֣ͨѤã׵Ļƽսˡ
Ϊɱܹ뿪涴𣿡ˮˮ
ɱ㲢ѣ˷ȥἤκβҶǳݡ
ˮŭӣԷⲻŵı֣ҲǶһӣСС;£ɳػ˭ܽ㣬ұһؾ֮£ɱҡС
ҶЦɱңҪˣ֪Ĵ㣬ʱ𣬿ϧûлᣬעһ
ˮɫ䣬Էֻɱֹݣһɺ⣬¾սˣȥҪߡ
ˮ̫ʧˡҶһ⣬סȥ·
ˮû뵽ʮҡϻһ˿۵꾹˿£ٶȱҪϺܶࡣ
̫ϳϵϾ͵ûһ˿ᡣˮɱ¶Ҷѹпɳ֮
Ҷ¶һӦеЦݣˮʱ䣬ִΪûо쵽𣿡
쵽Σ
Ȼɱ㣬˴⣬ɽȺҿӡ²١ơ濴˵һƬûκ쳣׷Ļˡ
ССͣôܶáơУҲšˮɫ粻
˵ҪлĺĵܵܣժҩңҸƤ飬һǹڡơĲȻ޷͸èܹġ
ҵܵʧˣǡɱģˮ˫üʱ˵Ĺâ
뽫ҩǳңԼȥˣֵܶ˿Բˡ
СӣΪܼŭ㲻лɳˡ
ҶЦݣ·һȭղΧԪȫˣɫȭͷɽһ㣬ǿѹȸС
꣡
ȼһߣٷŴأ˸ɫĹâһĻҶͷ­

Ҷǽɫȭͷصϣ꣡һ죬ɢǰӲӵĳɲǼ䰵ȥ顱һڿС
ˮͫ׼ֱԼ۾Էͽִһǿı⻹ȭͷ𣬼ֱС
Ҷһһƽ糱ˮɫȭͷԽԽ󣬴ޱȿԵ£նҡ
ˮɫ䣬뵽ʿಫֱӲ鱦һ꣬Լǿ𺳡
ϣ
ǰһһɫĶƸֶӭչٷŴ׸ߣ˸ŽеĹԵúޱȣڵں档
ˣ
ɫĶȻǱȻ赲Ҷɫȭͷħһ㣬ױȵһȭ£׸ߵĺرһķѡ
ǿĳ赲ɫϳӣˮƷ˳ȥǹһ˿Ѫ֮ɫȭѣǱУ
ˮɶˣڹ⻪ţΪʦȱľŰںڵĹìӿڵį}ˣħľŸצһӳ˹
ҶվԭأӶɫȭͷǿսÿռ䶼ŤˣŸںڵĹìײϣ֮
ǳµ鷢ˣɫȭͷɢǬֶŸìѣ촷ۣƮ£׷顣
⡭ˮĿ࣬ȫ˵ˣʿǿ壬ؾ޽У鱦Խκ
ʲôﾡܼɣҿԼ弫ޡ
㡭ˮŭӣԷδϣ䵱ԽʯϹһжһŴٳɫİͼ֡
Ҷüͷоǿ²Ҵ⣬ںХ죬ӿ
䣡
ҶӶ˫ȭлƽȼգ纣ȷǿʢܶ࣬ɫȭͷ޼᲻ݣɫĴһӷ飬һƬʧС
ˮɫ԰ף˵һĪĳ޷һ˵ΪǿˣΥ˳
Сʵڳҵϡʱˮжһ«˸󱦻ԣ«ժ£Ҳýˣ
«𣬿ٷŴ󣬻СɽһС«£תɵϢͨŹ⻪һɽС
Ҷоһǿ˺ʱ˫ض«ȥһںۣΧһˣʼ֮
Ǻĳ˶ҲԵסսȥΪŧѪΪҵĵӱ𣡡
ԿҶͻȻ٣糤磬һӳ嵽˺«ǰȭ죬⻪貣ɫȭͷݿ࣬ڡꡱУ«ñ˿
䣡
Ҷļ徧Өǧһ㣬޼᲻ݣɫȭͷ棬«ˡ
㡭ⲻܣˮɫҰףûһѪɫԽǰʵ
ûʱˣˮ·
涴ĳϣɱңֹ׷ɱһ
ҶЦѧĿǣһ鷲ˣǲʮɱңȻҪɱһ
㡭ˮɫ֪׶༪ˣ̫ˣֻǰɱܾʹ֡
ɱ֮ģôܸԼ´أ±˰ɡҶһˮæм߰˼ȴѵҶı壬ɫȭͷвϷŴ
飡
ˮķѣѪĽ׹գʹսᡣ
Ҷڵأǿƽʧ˸űԵļƽй⻪תɽһûҵмֵĶ
Ƭ̺߳ɽȣһ޺ӣϹЦݣɽȥ
뿪涴첻ãҶоһɿֲӿǳԽžʿ
ûп˰硢߳Խ˰̫ϳ϶Ծͬ󾳽ʵ޴ޱȣ޷ԽͷҲصԶȥ
ҶڲͬĽɫຣ˿ںХ죬罻֯һƬɫ׵糹׸ˣ貶Ŀգۼʧʡ
ºҶκңһǧû׷ɱ
κϱǧǧشϲ٣Ƭ˵Ȼǲ׺һڡ
ʼʥںηõ𰸺Ҷͷ綷֮ңԶ󣬷ϼҲ޷ƬʿԦҲҪʱ⡣
̫Ѩһ𣬸ܰôôĽȫ˳
ԦеĻ޷װɼʵһݳ޵˷ѣҶòȣܲ
෽˴֪̽һַУǱǿµĵƣƣ֮컯šգɶ
һοԽģƬֶֻͨΡһļңҡʥأǴƾã񣬾Կ
ţգԽԶĵԽҲΪһžСʿз֮ţоһͷۡ
Ψһֵҵǣʱ仺壬ڵõؾзţҶκפһʱ䣬취ա
κǳˮĦ࣬ϢҶڳھס쳾УÿնУżȥɽ߶һ¡
ÿʱҶ˼αøǿ
Ĺ񣬿֮ᣬ޹ûһ˿ʣ徧Ө͸Ӳԣޱȣһǿơ
Ҷһֱ˼νƼ涴һսǵĴоһԭʼҰԵսܹ֮ͨɻһʵ
ҷʳʥҩǰ̥ǣǿᣬԼȥ뵽˹ĸȭϰһЩԴ壬ܾõĸ޷ɵ˿⡣
κɺ쳾ɽеİžγǿҵķһû뵽յİ취ȴһָ뵽̫
̫һһΪУ
ԣ̫Ҫ̫ȭ밴ոֹżеļأչ˶̫⣬̫ǡ
̫ǵݻ㲻ǵĸɵ
Ȼ̫ܶĹż⣬Ҫ廯һʣһѵĹ̡
ǳɹҲȸصĹžϾǹйǻ۽ᾧ
Ҷ֮෴ϾһֳϵǣֻΪսѣҪעһĹ̡


116 
̫νδ֮ǰԪΪһ̫̫һҲ
ߣ֮ͨν̫Ҳ
Щǹżеļء̫ǵݻسʼ޵УﻯΪ̫
йصһž׾й̫ĲУ̫ʼǡ
κɽؼ䣬һʯСǰҶɾһͦһˮԶչ壬εϡ
ҶoһӾʹǵֻʱ籼ף滺ʱ磬һһҲЩȻζ
¹ȥᵽ˼ѣʱ뷨ǲеģܷвǹؼ
ֽ׶ΣעֻΪһССžʿܿٿ׵һжҪ
£صȻӦֺؾЩϴط޾£ʱĥϴϵ
ֺؾǿศɣͨԭʼս
Ҷǳڴϣøǿ
Źйǰʹܵǻ۽ᾧһϴײѤõĻ𻨡
ҶκѾˣ⣬һֱ˼κգȴûʲôð취
ûͻֺؾԵޣ۳ƣţգȥҲֻЩ
κڣˮ쳣ҶпһϤӰۣͷϽڣȴûһ˵ӣ󸹱㣬棬ʿε¡
Ӳ۷ڣʬǳɽѪɺӣλƽأȻδ
Ҷֵʿǳ򵥣Զ濴ôƣӦǸݲӣûиҽӽ
ʶǿޱȣ۳һɫС֮ʣüģԶԶظ棬õı֡
ʿһ¥ڳ⣬Ⱦƣûмɻ䣬һҲûг˵ӡ
ʱ֮뿪κҡҡλΣŴɽȥ
Ӿ㷹ֱɽߣҪʲôҶɻԶԶظں棬ͬʱЩľʶԶεȻиĪĸо
ʿٶȺܿ죬ɽԽ룬ȷ٣ʱһɽǰҶ֪κڵһСɣ涴춼в硣
ε߹հƣ˽ȥҶûиҸ⾲ȴӺֵʿ˳ҡڵȥ
ʱдȺһƬҶԼƺʲôصĶ
ҶϽɶݣгʿķǱ˶ס˵塣
ߣһ߷
ӣʺڣòǹİɣұڹҶоɲգʧɽС
ʱֲ֮׽ʿټЩɶε»Ѿ쵽ں١
ʿûлͷһۣ֪޾һߴžãһκʿʢᣬֵһۣ֪ܲܿһЩĵر
ԭȥμʲôʢᡣ
ε·ڴɽнǰӿȴ䣬вʿԦǰɽС
һɣɽǰһʯСԪ֣ûȥʿ˷
ɽ¥̨ȪһƬǳ͵ľ˲ʿ
Ҷһֱβڶεµ󣬷һǷǳ߷ǳ·߹հŤ˲ɵĺɽ
ǰһţۺһƬɽҰʢһ֣һƬۺɫɴ£ɽϣ˱ǡ
εǰֹſһǧϣ۾ֱˮˣһӡ
ҶԶԶؼУӣ֪ӷʲôĵر
ʲôˣʱŮӵĽ
ҶٴιۿֶεգʧˣټȻоԶݡǣΧһ֣ͻȻתۺɫ裬ǾӨĻ䣬޷ߣҲ·
ҶҴֲܶߣɽڸղŶεڵλá
ֱʱ֪ε¿ʲôǰӢͷףƮ䣬һּһСǳƬǧ޵ȹ
һƮ裬СһƬۺ죬ӨĻ꽫֣ƮǳƯɾһ㡣
ȻⲻҪģҶԾǣʮŮԡڷ٣ź˪ѩӨ˸Ż˵ĹĻȣ˵Ŀ⡣
ӣұ㺦ˣҶп֪࣬ʿѾˣǳĽﱳڹӶܣһӢͷףл궼˸ϼ⣬ȻеƣɽصΰѾԳһأضȥ·
ЦһдŮɴˮܽأȶ¶˫޳ɴѵ֬ޱȵĶˡΧ׷ɣ̬ɴԱ壬ƤӨй󣬾ױȵջ
ҶδߣΪȺŮӽɱû뵽Ǹû¶ɱǸ˿һҪѪš
ҶȴȻһȺŮӣȻĻô˴󵨣㱳¶磬ںЦȻ
ε£ȱµʿҹΧȺ
ЦŮӴ󷽷մŵˮ飬⾧Ө²壬˽ǰ
СֵܵӲСȻصأ͵ҵȳԡһͤͤŮӣ££ˮںڷ˿ŵЦ⣬Ҷ˸о档
ȫᣬұһӿˣݺңұڹղ͵޹ءҶʺʿŮ̫ȱˡ
Ǹ峺͸СУŮӶ˰ȫֻһɫɴ壬˵ļ֣޷ڵסǳľջ
˫ʣ۱Сӯӯһգ覵ȱֱ޳ӯƶ㣬һƬ컷⣬Χ׷ɣ󵨵ŮӾǳˡ
Ϊ˫ʮ껪Ůӣ촽󣬱Цģڷɢѩ׵ǰɤŴԣǳöǷݺҪȻѾҲһԵ
ҲҪԵλӷ뿪ɣ޹ء
ΪŮӶͷһź룬ΪƽһĻʣ޳ǰָҶ
ҶҪܣֶԷĶ޷ܿкȻǿߣȺ欵Ůӣ´ͷ
ֻ֣գҸоǵĲѪȣϣǷ塭
ҶȻȴЦλӣǸ˴˿̶ҪѪڣ⣬ܲվԶһ㣬ȻҵԪ
Ůӵɢܰ㣬ǳЦú£ǲɱ㡣
λӶ߱񣿡ʱһдʿεµ˳
ȱµʿңҶŶε¡
С㻹˵ҿ㡭εɫƣ˵ǳǰ۷ڣǰ㽫ҿӲˣүҾһȫǰС͡
үүģǰͨͷȴ˵ҿ㣬Ǹ
ͨʲôǿͭүɱ˸Žų㽫ͭëûпСˡֵʿԽ˵ԽһҪӡ
εҶ߱ǳ⡣ʱԱǸ˫ʮ껪ŮЦǳˣɢ޷ֿ
Ȼ⣬ǱһľѪɡֵʿĹʣ˵㻰ᷴڡ
ҶһȺŮӾȻһȺ۾Ѫ뵽ǿ֮ģֵʿҿң
ʿƳһۣСӱ֣ǰӵҵҲǿѡ
УҶԼЬӡ


117 
òͭʲôϵ˵ʵã˽ȵˡҶ㲻лңͷȴҡ
СӲȳأӰӶûпôܻᱻ˽ȵǣ㻹ںңүһ㡣˵¶ɫô̵ʱڣﵽž磬ǲ˼飬ȵүҵҲ˶١ֵʿΧתȦĪΪͭԵʣ
ûͭѵӦ𣿡Ҷ򶨵˵
С̫ˣүҸɽУõүѰ㲻ֱղŷ㡣ʿ˫ʵͭ鵽
Ҷʱ뵽ǿ壬ȱǣƣʯͷһ㣬ӶˣһҪԴ˸
ǼȻܹ˵ԵҲûʲôˣʵɡҶһ֣صɫͭȷʵӵˣȴ̶С
Ȼ֪û̶£
ҺȥѰңһ˽ͭˣֿЦ״񣬸׷ϡҶֱӽϷӵ˵˳
ֵʿʱһǰؼһˣ˵пǡ˵סﲻ˵ˣסҶСӺܲүҵø
˵Ҫģͨ˭
ʿ˫ͻȻն޾Ԩڶûһ˿ʣͳǱһ˶ȥʲôӣ
Ҷо˯ԷҪǿĺ£ʶγɽɫСκ˲ûзĺиֳϷӵ󣬴ǵģһ˼ˣ޷׷
ʿ̽Ϸӵ𣬿ն˫һӻָɣ¶˼ɫǸˡ
ԱǸͷкŮЦǺˣεųӣ
һǰ飬ûж𣿡ε³һӦóϵˣֹӰ
һЩҾδ棬ȥôˣ˭ܹϳ
εҡҡͷдǸ˵ǸǴ֣вٻŴұҼ
С
üкŮӣһǾ֣ȥǧˣȻϣ˵Ƿˣ
ʿҡҡͷ̫ܣ˼־壬񲣬⣬ܳɡ
ɣҶʵ
Ƿɴڣ˭Ҳ˵ֻϼǧǲġŮĵĳЦЦգúŬ˵ԺҲҲ
ǡẦң
̬˵һˣЦĺˣ㲻Σա
ʿ˫ٴοնȻģҶ˫ۣͭġ
ҶǳϣܹζǿйϷӼֿͭЦƮȻԶȥľ
Ļ棬ʿȻǱȥһ쳤̾ݵձģȴ֮δϳʧۣ֮Һް
ҶĻǳ˵´עɡ
ʿεĲźǸûлҪˣϷӻţ̫˳Ծˡ
֪۾ѪǷѾ׼ã̧ͷΪǸȻ֮˵
ģ˵һ۾ѪԲʳԡŮЦԸģ֡һһ¶˫ۣɫɴµŮӻһ̣нǡ
üкŮӯؽ˹ҿʱ¶һĨӨĹһȭͷˮֶϲӲԡ
ˮһʺѪҺ˸ŽɫĹ󣬱棬תޱʢԼһɰϢ𶯡
ʿһɨή֮ɫʱһ񣬵۾Ѫ
ǵʥѪȻûн˵ǼѰȷʵɳΪ壬ԽҲǿˡ
ȭͷˮУǵѪҺ޾ʿεʱȻųѪ⣬ƶӳĵһƬʺ죬˸˿
Ҷвƽ۾ѪԴ֮ģһӾ뵽Ӳ
ǿŴ۷ڣɳȥ࣬ñ˰߳Խ˰ǿ߳ܲס涴̫ϳϵ˸޷ؿȥС
ѵ˵ǰЩŮ֮ģ۷ڣǰǸŮʲôϵɣ˵ӲǾڸҶһ󼤶
СΪ֮ʿεļͷĳ˵
潫ˣ
εϴŵЦڱң˵ֲ˼񣬻лҡ
ʲô˼
ε±˵Ǳ֮õĸ֣С֪ɣүҪἸ꣬˵ûĻᡣ
üкŮӣЦȻйⲨתһ۶ε£Ը£ҵȻд
ˣϸ첲ȳܲǺڡ˵εͷҲصԶȥ
Ҷں󺰵֪Ϸںη
Ƕε¸ûᣬʧ׽
ȱµʿҵš
СŮСֵܲú£ǲ˺㡣üкŮӣգЦ赣ġ
òݻɵɣҶֱֹ
ʣ۷ڣɳǿǷǵУ
ůɴƮ֣ʣЦĺ𣬵֪ĵǲ٣۵ȷʵС
Ҷжʱһ𣬵˵һǳŮڴˣ
¶ɫ㾹ȻҲ֪Ǵ۵ĺˣݸ߸ϣôϤģ
ҶзǳǷһµҲڴ˴
Щȣͷںڵķ˿裬ļеĸӰϸ壬Χ׷ɣӨܰ˱ǣȴ˱ȻǳЦ֪Ļǲ١ûϸ˵ʲô
Ǹµ꣡
Բڱչأ޷ȻԸУʼմЦݣȴԥؾܾˡ
۵ĺˡ޷ӲҶ˶ΣҪǸŮӡ
ŴԣǶȻԼҪ͵
ԭҪ͵ΪʲôҶоЩԾ
˵Ǻ£ǱѡУ߸ϣС˸ǲС
ΧŮȫЦ欶ˣȻʣ绨֬㣬۱񣬾Өйѩ׵޳ֱ͸ɴڵӯһգЦû֦Ҳ
ҶһԪɵĺɽİףǳʥϢǰһЩŮӰ֡
߹һϿȣһƬɽǰʱʥ⵴вľͬһ㣬˸˸Ź⣬תĹʣԵڲͬ
ǰһɽϣϼ㣬һ̨ͤϣͤһ覵Ůӣ˫ˮɣ
ǣûһ覴ãͦ㣬Ľʤѩڷ裬ǹ㺮ٳһ㡣


118 
ɽϣľʢϼƣʣ̶ɣӿ翡
ȥˣصŮӸƮݳɣʳ˼̻ʱ˷ȥ칬ڡ
ͤУƮƮڷ裬˫ˮˮƻõĸоҶɲǣ¶һ˿ɫ
㡭
Ը欵Ůӣ̬ᣬЦݻˣȫӯӯʩ񣬰ݼɽϵŮӡ
ҶòϣŮϾѰһ˿覴ãʶŮУֻڻĹŽʥŮ֮
ңˡ
Щȣû뵽˫ȻʶҶۣɽеŮӡ
£ǶεģȻǰ㣬б壬ѵõʥŮ
Ҷо죬ֳƺŮӹȻ۵ĺˣͬʱʥһЩУЩ죬ǡʲô˼
޳ʣüĵĺе͸۲תЦõģ˵һѡϣĺô
̨ͤϵϾŮӣ绨ѩһ£ȣӨվһ㶯ô
Ҳû뵽¼棬Ӹ֪Ӳںδ񾿾ˣһ档
ɽ·ʮŮӽ¶ɫҶΪʶӲҪ
²Ը̨ͤǸŮӵᡣ
Ϊʲô
ڱչأڶ޷֡
ҶһǣʵĵİΣңԭӲ𣿡
̨ͤϵŮŮһ㣬˿Ʈ㣬߻û˵ʲôɫƽһͷҡһͷ
㵽ʲô˼Ҷв
Աߣüк촽ޣ񣬶üЦԸУ㲻õģЩ飬²ֱӻش㡣ģеǴ޹ʺˣ㶨λѡ
ֱң˵ĲȫʵҶңӲˣ
˭Ҳ˵壬һҪȵغ֪˵ϾŮӯӯһݣ£ļǿ󣬿Ʊ壬ʺϵʥ
ɽϣе㾧ӨĻƮ裬ܰŮԡڹ⻪ĻУ΢üΪʲô
𣿡⡣
ѪʢǿȷʵݵʥǱչеλǸӦҪʡ
ʥʲôҶ⣬гɻ
̨ͤϵŮӣüĿ续ҶһۣȽȥ
ҡҷǳЦ߹Ҷ⡣û뿪촽΢ʵ£Ƿˣ
Щ飬㲻֪ǳ⣬ء
أ¾⸱Σʵ
Ȼ㹻ǿȷһʱ֮ѡɽϣ꾧ӨŮˮչеλԣΪҶ껹ӲʳʥҩǵѪǣпɵۡ
ԶҶһȻԶʶǿޱȣЩ
˶ǡ¶ɫֲǸĪĶε˵츳ǿᵽ˲˼ĳ̶ȣԭԵʡ¶ϲɫ˲ãչеλѡһǣʥ
ѾߵϿҶ𶯣Ӳǣڼϡ
ɽŮҡҡͷչеλԼܷ˵˭ȫ˭
⡭
ΪҶ꣬ܲһ㣬ǵʥԤϻᷢʲôչеλԣƺǻĹǰġ
ҶĻ˴˵أһɽУֳƬܶ඼ľһ̵ˮ̶룬ԱߴмéݣȻгҶʱľ
ֱգ覵ŮӲٴγ֣ʵΪǼĴơԴΪҶп϶ΪȻŮˮΪΪǣƴʫ軭߳ʵˣԵ֡
ߣ⻹ƮƮˮ̶ǰéϸļҶ壬¶ɫ
Եʥһ˵
ȥΧһţۺһƬȴ˱ȻҡҷˣЦһкܶʣİɣǲẦ㣬෴ĴԵˡ
ҶʵǵҪʲô
֮ģоΣ
ǳ¡ʵ飬˰߳Խ˰ǿߣ޷ǿ࣬ᱻĿѪ̺˶ôֲ
֪ͺáĵһۣЦššգĻԵͷϣԺɣǧҪҡ
ô£
㼡Ϊʥ۵࣬ʹ䱣ֻͬʱ˵ǷĻԵ
⡭Ҷǳ𾪣û뵽ҪΪ֮ġ
㲻õʲô۵ʥѱӡȻܲס񣬶ֻ棬ûк˵ᴵһЦĿʥģǵĵ½עƬ˵밡
Ҳ뵱νʥҶδ֪İš
ζõĻԵȴͷһָǿʥٴ̥ǣӵʵ˺ѰΪĻԵͷ𣿽½ԴʥһΪӣľԣ㻹ʲôģ
ԼʥģȢǸ覵ŮΪޣҶоС
ԣ֮ãǿ࣬ҾлѰˡ
˵ΪʲôˣԵ޹ʣԣĵһָۣסգ٣Ȼƴǣǲ֪˵ʲôˡ
ҶҲãܾҲգ޷ıʵպϾŮʮ԰Уéǰ
һˮ״ϸиͼⰻȻǿڱ̵̶ڶ𣬹⻪㣬УҶϡ
ʮ˾ӣ绪µ٣ɫգʵ壬˸оϾ޹ƷؿҶ
δţܲܡҶ˵㲻ˣ౻Էӡ
԰ǿڱ̶γ죬׳Ľɫһˮ׸ˮ棬ʱ˸оޱʢһƬڲ
ˮ׳סһףӨ͸ת߲񻪣ǳĲ棬һȭͷ࣬ʺΣ貶Ŀǳ裬ѤޱȣǿԴ
ʥģ
ӡڴˣϼƣ뵣˸оļ£ˮӳĵһƬʺ죬˸˸Ź⣬Ŀ
Ҷ𣬵ȴܳȴܶϣ޷ֹһС


119 ͭʥ
ˮƻãӨ˸ǿʥĳϼƣ⻪죬Ȼʧɫ޷֮ԣƬ԰뵣Ѫɫ֡
򿪹餣ʢʱӿ˶о崺磬ǿϢԣС
󵱳жôĿ£¹ȥˣ꣬ʥȻˣ޷ʵ
Ϊ̲ɲ⣬Ȼ޷ɣ˻ɣ䵽ɴڷ񣿡һ޸̾
ˮĬĬΰݣǰһŮӵнӹһ̣ǿ챦ʯӲԵ棬ߵ׮ǰ
񡭡ҶʶҪ˵ʲôǾʱʮǰʩĶͷ
ҶкȻʮֲ̫ˣ쵽ʶ쳣üĵĽɫСӡüĽ䣬ûн
ȻˣʮȻɫһ˵ӹ治ʶ֮˵Ӧǿᡣ
е̳ϼţŵ⣬ˣʥޱȡؿҶܳʱ䣬һֻ֣գᣬһƴϣɫе㸴ӣ˵Ǻܿƽٴαÿۣӣ徻
˺ҵҪˡһǰӹ̡
˵ͷ磬ƮȻˡ
ҶĲİţʥȶڣᷢı仯˭Ҳ˵׼
ͻȻ䣬оһʹʮǿĿຣ
㲻Ҫţǲժֻ࣬ǽ۵ʥļȪУĹʥеȪ࡭
ҶܹĻһгĽɫຣ̫ˣܼ⡣
ǻĹʥ壬ǿҵȣʮ֣Ȼ޷һӲš
ǿս壬ңϧΪ˷壬СӵҲ˵ãӲ޵Ȫ磬治֪ġҲãֻҪȪӿʥĳ桭
Ȼ޷ƿʮȫԾޱȣ޲ߣһת£뽫۵ʥһãƿĹʥĿຣ
ƽص˵ͷвӲϼ䣬ǳĿ޷ʲôʥĹâѤãֶû档
һӹ貵Ĺ⻪ҶĿຣһЩȥоຣƿˣҵĽϼХγ졣
죬ȻǽɫĿຣ⡭ôܣ
˶סˣȫûԤϵľ󣬽죬׵罻ֱ֯سʼһ㡣
ѵǻĹʥµĸԭ򣿡
ɫĿຣδżδ񶼶ˣԱƽд𾪵ɫһ˲˲š
Ҷܹܶ󺰳ĻѽЩ˰ʺ򡱱ˣ죬ȴܳʹȥ
ഫϹŵĴܣֺĪ࣬磺¡ǳҫ졢ຣֽÿһ඼ױȵӾнɫĿຣǿ澰պ뻹Щ˵еĲࡣ
ϧڵ֮Ĺʥ弸޳ɣܹžѾܲһ㣬һйļ
ʮҵ飬ҶԪˣʥĳӿȪУæ˺󣬽ʥ
һ̣ɫĿຣԽԵڲͬӿ׵罻ӣպϣûκε쳣޸˼
ظȫһ
Ҷһʹƽ˼ĻϹŵĴֺиࣿ¡ǳҫ졢ຣֽͿ⣬Ȼ־£Ҳޱȡ
˵ЩʥĹҹȻ˵ҵһӵˣгɣϢŴ˵ֺж࣬ޱȡ
֪𶫻ĵȥʥǿϧʥѷϣ޴ӱȽˣȻڴ
嵮ֻҪزۣҪʢǧˣ˭Ҳ޷赲
ҶгԾĹҼҾȻ壬Ĳƽ
ȥʱҶŸоָѾ˽
ǰЦҲˣǲ˺㣬赣ģ֮ڣֻкô޻
Ҷû˵ʲôһԣڵı仯ͭžʯһ㣬ȪУЩδӦ
ʥĳȪУȪʢתλñȽǿϲ٣Ȼ޷ͭȣ伷棬޷ӽȪۡ
ͭʵڷǷҶгԾ۵ʥǰֻ˲ò̾
ͻȻҶоǿ΢ز˼£ʼȪӿȪǻɽ緢һ㣬ǿ۶ȥ
ȻɫɲǺȡǱɲɡ
飡
ʱȪеͭһ£ຣʱƽ˾Ȫֹӿһжסǿһ
С
ҶһͭȻ˵ãȪУȫѹֺеһܱ
ͭڴˣҴǣǸûȫӡס࡭
Ҷƽ󣬽Լǧġǿ籦ʯԵ֪࣬ܲŪʥѪ
飡
ʥĵɲǣͨʱ΢һ£ƬɫһӷˣͭһɲǼƽ˾
Ҷ׻һҡСһѪ˿޾Ѫ⣬ຣӶȥ
һ̣ڶڱһ㣬ųĿĹ⻪Ѫɫ塣
ɣ۵ʥĸոճȪУͿʼˣôô죿һ¶Ծɫ
Ҳܷѽ⣬¶ɻ֮ɫ
ҶˣЩȷʵû뺦ΪӡʥģʵûȫסղͭڣԤϡ
ãããһ˵֣ʥı󣬿Գ¿ԷĴˡ
ʱҶϵѪɫȥоѪǾһϴǿһЩ̾ʥѪȻǷһ˿ѪѣЧܹȡһΣʮΣ࣬ǽΣ
ɫƽؿҶҪһ𣿡
⡭о
ʱҶվо̩ͨˬ
ݾһΪ㰲ס˵
԰ȥ
ӵһȡҶסǰȥ覵Ůӣ˿֮ɫǴһ˿Ц⣬Ҫ޸ң
㺮ٳͦ㣬ȶˣоӨĹתëܳ䣬ʫϣۣ֮ؿҶʲôҲû˵
ԱߣͻȻЦιַŴطˣǵµġ
ͬһʱ䣬ҶƼһ㣬˦˳ȥ߹һȵɽϡ


120 
Ҷ٩ĺǣ߹һȵɽϣȻΪŮӻϲѣ˵һжΪʥĵԵʡ
һ뿪Ҷڵء԰Уľչһ䣬紵ƬƬۺı̡
Ҷʼ˼ȥδӣʥȪУ岻ܷ뿪ѵҪΪ鲻ɣǣķʺòǿзţҪ
һȺԽ˰һɲҪ룬ܡ
һһҶģûΣգһУλΧ裬񣬿ʼС
۵ȪУܲúõãʥѪԼѪ⣬Ӷٴ̥ǡ
ɫĿຣȭͷôһУĿʥࡣ
Ȫӿϼεǿ觰࣬ȪžһĿӨ
ҶԼġΧźתȥСҪȡеʥѪǣҶʩ۵ྲʯβɺ޷ľѪ
ҶƵˣֱСײʥģ֮ȪŹ䣬𶦹âתصص֮Ϣ
ǣ۵ž޲ûκηӦƣب£ûһ˿
̫ͭأʥȫסˣҰٰʩҲûκζ޷ȡһξѪҶܷѣرɽȴ޷õһôʵڸоЩʡ
ҶԸʹ˷ڶϿ֣Ÿֹ⻪¶ضķλС
ǵмصԡѹʵ֡㡱ķš
һҶɲѹԼԴط۵ʥģ䲨
ҶʶþŸ֣ȫơãաǣû˿ɹӡڶڡ
ڿຣϷĶʱޣӿ֯롰˾
ã̫ڽڣĪ⣬ţ𽥱ǿѹȥ
ۣ𶫻ģ£ݲܳɣȴҲؼľǿߣȻͬСɡ
ѹ£Ÿĵƣ֯ؼĪüžʥ΢΢һ¡
⣡ҶдȣͭڣǻȥˣᵽʥѪĲ֡
㶨أԲɻ磬رʼ֮ĸǿžӨ͸һ˽ȥ
䣡
һ̣ʥղٳţѪ죬ϼǻһ㣬ת˷űƣƽǷԼǿ󲨶Ѫʣһֺɫ̫նա
ɫĿຣأ˸죬Ȫ緢׷ڣֺٰļµϢ
ǿ̫ʢˣÿһ˿ѪĪѪҫϵľŸĥˡǾŸֲΰҶΪǳȫƿأ۵һӳ˳ȥ
ҶȳԾܣ߶𶦣ȡѪ֮ĸһУưıһӱ˽ȥ
ͬһʱ䣬ֺͭܵޱ߲һ£ǿʱȥ嫵ɫĿຣϼεȪ˲ƽ
ҶЩСڣһѪӲԣϼƣɣȡѪȡһʥѪ
ٷתѪһ׹˳󻯳޾Ѫȫ
һУľ£ҶžһƬ죬ȫѪܶţѪҺӣʱ¡¡֮졣Ĺ覣ԸԵ죬ڱ죬˾첻ѡڵһ£졣
һʥѪϴѪǣڴ壬һǳḶ́ҶƤӵľӨˣǿޱȡ
һһҹ۾Ӳǳ쵽ǿᣬǰӼˣȭͷ߬ɲǣʱѤãоƺԽش򴩣
Ƕ༳ȡһЩʥѪһԵ̥ǡʳʥҩѾ̥Σٷһα仯֮ǿὫ
ԶЦ¶ɴȹϵأҡҷź˪ѩŻ˵ľӨŴ󵨣֣ȡ
㻹̰ģ֪ʥĵĺô˰ɣȴΪҪ㣬˵ôлңһۣɤŴԣǳüһ룬Ϊһرʡ
ֻʣԼˣôлҶվϵЦݺ⡣
ڷ٣޳ˣƵħģӯߵǰսޣױȵȻ
ǾɡִҶļͷ˫Ե÷ǳԸУ˻֡
֮áҶǿյı˰˼Ȼѧǰ㣬Բס
ǳѵ֣ץסԼͷϵֻ֣Ĳ˵裬֬ӣϬ
ʱЦĵİһֳۣ˻ȥšסһߵգЦССͶʲô
ҶΪִˣȻֱָ̣㷢ǻգעԴǣǰǸˣǺͯ
ĸԲϸ˫ʣ޳Цû֦Ҳٹʸ˵ֻ˵˫ᴵһ
˲Ҫ֤Լ
ôüĵĺԣ۲תƵؿЦ⡣
Ҷ֪ԷڹϷŪЦЦұչһסԲϸСҪȥ̸̸һʲôˣ
ЩԲסˣû뵽Է󵨣ЦЦĶͷϵһָȥ
Ҷǿᣬûɿ˫趯Ƣķҷоӵů籧
ˣ֣ͣȻģˮޱȻˡüĵǿźһ㾧ӨĹ⻪Ҷһ飬ʱɿұۡ
ӣǻû̸ءҶһѲӣԷֶЦЧ
ƶ죡££Լ㷢Ϊ֪ͨ㣬ʱ׼κҪ׼
ΪʲôҶЩ⡣
ԻĹʱļң춯ǻɣǿҪǳ֡
Ԫɿɣʵѱƿأµһݵ㣬
ΪʲôҪ֣Ҷʵ
ҳһž޵ϡ壬ټΪɣҵĳǰţԵ
ô𣿲ɶѣɴֱӽնڴˡ
ҡҡͷһɺܶǿػԣⷢزۣǻὫƬƷûܹѡ
ǳϣڵȫ泷ˣ뿪κ׼ȥͶһλܡ
ǣ֮죬ǻûгκͱضȥ·
κһƬ룬ɽ޾ֲ٣ǽ˵ʱ﷢սΪ˲ë֮ء
һɽȴûһ˿⣬ͺͺǻ
ʯɽƬսļš
ķݼŵĴɽϣǿվҸƣķ
ǰһѵĴɽϣһƮ·ʮҵӣ˫ǳ貣ֶǰ
ȺɽһڣԵȻ˺һĸо޷ǳ
Ϊ赲ҵȥ·һǰʵ
ɣۺڴˣԼսӹ󲻿ԣƫƫȻڣɫƽỺ
Ҽҵ֣ܶԼս
ӵĻᣬ紺Ȼˣ಻ǿ뽫ʥ£ɺȱٳֵ
ɫ䣬˵ʲôҸûνʥ
ӵ˵Ůǹں󷽣һ촽දǰ۷ڣ𶯶ģĹͨϧδ֣۵ʥĳټȻǰʥλ赲ǵĵԾ۱ɶᣬôδǵУ
۵ʥȻڵµҲȻǼƾʲôҪȡɫơ
ȻʮҵӣȴǳĳȣͶƺС롰תڵʥڱصá
ԱߣһŮС̣ҼҹɣΨʥ֮䡣
ôĿ֪Ƿ鴫Ц
ӣڷ裬ɫȻ˫䣬ƽؿڣȻˣǾɴ
Կ徿жô¡ǰһϼ⣬״ҶӲӣնȥ
ӴûжƮ裬ֶһ˶һ
ҹĻͻȻһƬ󣬳һĻ棬̺ӿһȽȽʥԡ
£
ȫ𾪡
ϹŴֺܵ࣬Ȼ޳ˣΪ壡
£סҶ˲佫仯촷ۣʥתǿ߶δܺ߳һͻѪ
ҹĻ£̺ԣһµңӸֶʼնδһ£˵ĵȻ翣˾ڣʫ续


121 
գǰɽȴҹĻ٣̺ӿ䣬һң˸оȴһְ͵ա
£
ϹŴֺܵ࣬סˣֶڵ֮޳ɡ
߹Ӽ£ɣһγ֣͸˼𺳡
˵ÿһ඼صΰȫͬ޷ȡ£ǧţʱĴܲٶ࣬ڶ
ҶƽһμڲֺͬĽɫຣȽϡ
ôһµңβģ˼⡣ĽɫຣȻ䲻֪¾޷Է棬ûΰ
ҶɥѣڵΪѾܾˣҪֻʱѣԼʥǱھ
ΨؾԻ࣬תΰӹȻ¡һλ̾ѩ꣬¸ճͿʼˣʮȥˣΪгɲʵȻɲ⡣
ڳǿ߶֪ʮҿ϶޾ѪˣһĹ㾡ȫӵļ¾ﵽ˺εȾ磬ûܹԤϡ
ҶЩȻʥδɣ޷ԷȽϣɣǿ߶ɵѡ
ʥҷȥ磬ƣվڶɽϣ䣬ǳĵȻ
Ϊס𣿡һɫ䣬ǰļ¡
֪ǵĴ㣬µƣƣţաƽص˵Ĵ㣬ϧǻ֪˵طǳ죬Ϲսѿš
ҡɫ۵ʥУȻǽյ֣Ͳɱ򼧼ΪĹ޵𣿡
ǵ飬ǡɫ񵭣ƺһ鶼ϣͷ£̤ɽ˵ƮȻ
Ȼˣ̣嵽׶ôǿ󡣡ڶԦƶ䣬ǰȥ
ԶӰɽмҵǿߣƶʱ߳ڶɽϡ
ǿǽСģزۣα
ҵȲ֣ڴ˹սѡҵ˵ǿǵĽ
ЦƮƮǰԶˣ㾡ɹ
ȻԷᣬӵ壬ԼΪ⣬дУһ̴̵СɽٷŴǰѹȥ
̵ɽ岻ϱÿѹһ磬ռһ£ǿѹɽҡ
Ȼ̵ɽڽ䵽̺ϿʱӣޱȻסˡ
䣡ȡ
̵ɽ壬ޱߣǵأƳͣϼ죬˱̺
·ǳƽ䣬ӿһӿһӽǴ̵ɽȥ󣬳ʧ
ҵûκζݶ򶨣ƾֱֺ࣬ر
⡭ɫֱ䣬ԼʧȥϵҲ޷Ӧ
㲻ҵĶ֡
㡭˲á
ںˣ
Ϻˣ֪ӵĶ֣Էɲ⡣
ȻѾˣͲҪˡ֣ǰУ߳ɽ̤׷̺죬һӽ˽ȥ
Уһ̣ɫ񻪣һͷɽôĻΣϡ
ǣ̵пµħ޷ѣӿûȥ
ɱŮͬʱ˹Ҫ
˺һرһڽԼҡͷβԳףϼƣһԼɽ壬˵ǿޱȡ
Ȼǿıڼǰãͷ䣬͵ĹâʱýԼ⻪󷢳ꡱ죬ѡ
С
˶еΰԽرʵĪ⡣
ŮҪˣӣԶһ£ɼı̺׹ȥ
˭ҲԳ֡
ǣЩˣŮӷ˳ȥԼɱ£ӿȺɽҡ鱦磬Ƴգײأѹ¡
һжͽ͵ġתǣͷϷǳѤʥ£ǿ鱦˲촷ۡ
޷⣬ͬʱ׹̺УҲ
תۼ°λǿߣʤͥŲûһ˿УǳĴݡң̺ԣoһ㣬ʥ»֡
˵һ飬ʥ¡
룡һλȡ
ȻˣͱҴɱˣɫǰȺɽ

̺ҽдǿȫͷأ׹Ƭ
˭ҲսͻΧ´
ȴ⣬ҶҲػ⻹һʯףͬΧҶ룬Ӳϧûа취򿪡
ӣ²ףǰͬʱ䣬ܵɽϣӰ´£ǰΧ¶
ɱ
һ̣ս˶ˡ
²Ĵݣٳû˿赲¸ֻҪ»䵽Ī
ɱ
Գ֣ɱȥΪȡʱ䣬ʮŮӣҲǰչֶͨΣرΧɱ¡
Ѥù⻪죬Ⱥɽҡرѣ˶ˣＸڣӰǺɱ
¼ȻƮݳȴӵħһ㣬Ϲ˸ͷϵ£ķʮŮȫѪҺŽʬ׹¡
Ȼ嵽˽ǰҲѵֱ̺죬Ա˽ȥתѪ֣ͷ­׹ա
Ѫԣܶۺ죬ɱ۾գһ£죬ǰУʬһһߵصĽ£ΧѪգʬ塣
һһ㣬ûĶ֣򣬵ңɣעҪ𶫻ġ
ǿ߲ϵ£֮ʬ£Ѫ޾һ䣬Ϊ̾һѪ·˿֮棡
ɱ
ɱ
ɱ죬ҵʿǿߴս鱦裬ΧĴɽȫˡ
̫ϼܽޡ̲ɱһѪ·˴ǿʯͻΧȥȻٴɱ˽ȥӪǿߣʱ뼧¶ˣ
СǰʥϢĵڼµǰͬʱ֡
꣡
ʥɨɽʧɫҡУϼ죬߲ҽжδü㵱飬Ѫɢؼ䡣
ʥȻ鴫ɫ£޾⣬ͷϷһϵͭתɵĻϢ
ҵĹž

ԶҶ𶯣Էɣƣǿҵĳھʥ޾Ǳܡ


122 ຣֽ
̺вԣ¸߹ҿУ˿ת»ˮȥ
ΧʿҽУ飬ȻĵԣҲܹסġ
£ǿ鱦Ҳ޷ֵ˿֮棬սе壬ʬһ߾ߣ׹¸߿գ»ҫĪ
࿹貵»֣ȻǿĹɫĹ⻪籡һ㽫ǡ
ϣ
ɣı֣һɫʯ̲һԺҶմŵ¶飬ѤöĿ
̺ţŨ˿ٵصĳʼʱлϢɡ
ΧҺܶǿߣûлع㱻ŨԴãȻ֪
һɫ貣翪ٵأμ䡣
ϣ
µԣȫס֮ϼǧһƬеһ㡣
ຣֽ뺣²УϹŴֺ֮ܵ࣬޳ɡ
±ɫٱ֮ˣƮ鶯׹䣬ѹ¡
ԾͿǿߣ˿׹£֪жôֲ
ӰصʣҡҷȻɫӭţƢ㣬ɫ꣬ϣӨһӽûˡ
ֳٳƮ裬ƮݣûвԾʱĳʫ续ǳȴôΪ
˶ڷɿ쵹ˣսֳȻƽɽڣΧȴѾڣ񱩡
ת»Ľϼǳˮһ㣬˷ӿȥûʲôԵֵ˲ҽжδüֱӻҷʲôû¡
ǳµĶԾ
ֺеΰѰʿ˿֮棡
˫Ϲ˸˸ƾħԣ̺죬תӿֲۡ
ʳ˼̻𣬱壬ӳڽ䣬ӵĿ飬ǿһˮǹľһ㣬չ졣
һ̣Ƭɽ䣬ӿ׹죬Ѳ񷣬貶Ŀִ
˶ڷˣǿڳûͻΧȥƬ̺սĵ±飬㣬ŰһƬޱȿµľ
¡¡¡
˵ٿҲ޷Խ貵Ĺܶ˶ڳҵϼУԶڴˣѪգʬһ߾ߡ
սģһƽһǣȴһ˿Ʈ£߶
¿ߣΪȡʱˣԶôУԼ鱦ǰˡ
ԶռԼıΪ󣬶ڼе壬ػϡ屦һţʧ
ǿߣ鱦뿪
ϣ
µͷϣһžתһâȻԶȻǿɱˣ˱촷ۣѪ
ž죡
ֹϼ䣬һ⻪ǽȡһκâһĿ޷˿壬ɱǰ
ۣ
ǰļǿߣȻžתĻϢ֣Ȼûӹһ٣ȫڷ
ԶλȻˣ뷢԰ףɷǣڸ߿ϣһ˵ʥȻ鴫
ҴоԶžĪ⣬ǵһԻĹǰģв˼֮
еʥͬ۵軳Ŀֲ¡
ƬĴϣȴͬ⣬žʥʥ
˶δűΪмɵʥǶԾĺԤϡ
ͭޱȣĪ磬ԵȻĸо֯ɡ롰磬о¡
˿̣ž뼧µ£һ߸ϣ𶯣̫Ϣʱ
ٷŴ󣬹ⰻȻ磬ѹ£
񣬷ƶ˵ӣɵڽΧ£Ȼ޷ʥǺӡһ̣㷢ˮͻȻҵ񻪣нȫ˸죬ʥһž
ûпֲûо춯ص죬һжƽˮһƬƮ⻪
ʲôҲûзһ㡣
ֱܾãսĴϵˣžɻأ׹󣬽㣬ʥ̺ͬ䡣
ϢΧĴɽͻȻ˷ɻңѩڣգʧ
һµĳ澪סˣÿһ˵жĺ⣬˵˰ȫû˿Ի
ǿʯԼҶѲڳУͻΧȥûжϲã̾һϳ֮ɫΪ޷ˣֻһˡ
ȴɲ⣬ĵĻǸ߿λȻߣʼնػ£еعעսǿѹȸС
ϾˮɨЩΧʿ촽΢Բ𣡡
£ΪҵƴɱˣԼ߰ɣǿȫȺ𣬳Щ׳֪һ
һ̣˶ķɱ򼧼ҵʿˣҪΪƿһѪ·
ɨÿһˣʲôҲû˵һʣʼͻΧ
ǣȻӰΣŹ
ɱ
һѪȵɱ¾ʿ׹գȫս
۵糸ƿգʼ޷ļ¡ˣǼµػߣ棬Ȼʱ֣ȴױȵ
˿̣Ҷ֮⣬ţȻĳΧƽ£ຣֽʵھйĪ֮
ڣֻһͷҪǿĹʥ޳ɣ
žʥͬСռ˵˲ӳʥһɵѣѺƴ˹ò˾塣
ĺ֣Ϊػһ꣬ȻͻΧҲûжöС̣ǰһʮ߰Ůżסȥ·
Ů£һֹ󲻿Եʣ¶Цʱȴһַ飬۲תԣһСѣǳĶƤ
ļüͷ£ŮƮƮ뵽һ
Ů۾ܴ󣬽ëܳһǳĻƤһ鶯ĸо
Ǹ£ҵҪʲôر֮ŮЦţϵСٴһ˫۶ʱг״


123 ͭɵ
Ǽޱ飬缸ɽѹ˹˴
ɱΧѾƣߣˣλ߱Ͳǣһսеûκ
Ҫɱ֣ЩǾͺáŮЦԴ˿裬Ʈһ顣
ļ֪̾ûһ˿ʤ㣬սȥΨһ޷ıʲô˶ˣ壬սûκ壬ѡͻΧ
ȫоֶΣǳңѪŽȼɱ˳ȥȴҶ
˾Ҫ׷ɱȴŮֹˣǣˣҲ뿴ѪԭͲΪսȥԸɡ
˵ǰΧҶתһȦ´ʲôˣΪһʿΪЩһ𣿡
Ҷ򾲣ǰʾллλȣұһɢޣ嶴죬ұ°ҿȳ֡
ѣŮ££㷢ȻһЦбһۣЩͬȻƭң˵ʵеֶʰ㡣
˵Ҳûа취ġҶߣ֮ܽ˵Ļֳ˻ʿĿຣȡʥġ
ŮǰסҶһߵգЦСܵܣƤٲ˵ʵֽ㲻
Ůʮ߰ӣҶʵѳʮֳ꣬ƺоԡ
ô˵ˣŮϵСֳĹâҶʵǲ˵滰Ҳɱ㣬һֻСڹ꣬һֻС󡡣
ûʲôġҶһʱ䣬һ˼İ취Ҫ룬ຣе̫ˣ뼧Уй©
Զգ䣬һһ񣬼ǰһĻֱӻ֣ɫڳţɲǼ
ǣŮû䣬ȻѪɶȥͨоӨ֣ס˽
ٴγ֣ຣֽ׳ʣдܰ㣬ҵĽ⽫·ûˡ
ͷҶұ׷ɱͬУһֻܿԼˡ˵꣬Զʧʾͷ
Ϊ۵ĺᣬ¹ȥˣȣһû䣬ܹߣֻȥͶˡ
ȡ·ѵĴϿУ⻪֣ŮȻδ˳Ǹ覵Ů̫ˡ
ͷϿѪΨһ˫ۻ鶯ҡҡλΣʯѼѵվ
Ҷ֪ǿ󣬼ҵЩһǿ߶ѵһŮȻӲûȥǳԾ
ԶʶҶһⶨȻǳǿߣ׷ɱʿˣԶɽæ·ϿС
ŮһҪʲô
ҶźԶ֣ԼĶŮѹȥ
㡭
Ůκˣվﶼ⣬ҡҡλΣڿຣֽ»Ѿһ漣סǽµĶ
㡭֣ͣŮ־
𶦹ޱȣŴ׸ߣѹ£Ůѹ£޷
Ҷǰϳ֣һŮĿຣӡ÷⡣
ʲôŮգңͷ
鷳㻤ҳȥҶ֪ǿͻΧʱ϶˼УǱ֣ѡŮݲһ㣬ץУ˵Ϊ
ȻҶŵϿˮʶǿޱȣüĵĽɫСһ⣬ڰĴѷ졣
аӡҶתŮźڰĴѷȥ
ιιιºڣҪѽҿԱ֤ҵ˲֣ȥŮЩңǱ°ߣѱᷢ⡣
ϰһжƿԼУ뽫ϣڱ˵ҶƽػӦ»ҪŻá
ò˵Ҷʶǿ󣬴ﵽ˺ŵĵزüĵĽɫСһֻۣӲԣڰĴѷ磬һжɱ֪
׹ȥףŽӽ°ӣˮļ̹ǣ֪η
ͨ
ҶŮֱ˽ȥ沨Զ
ˣŮУˮĴúܴ󣬳Ľëգ°Σգ졢޷ؼգ֪ܻ뺣ͨҲܻаɷĵ򡣡
ܱǼҵҪȫĶࡣҶػش
ŮЦȻС֣ǶˣջСܵӦңֻҪȥܹҪ֪Ǽˡ
ǼҵʲôˣʲôϵҶΪʵ
߸磬ֻҪңô࣬ҿ޳ɺµࡣŮ۲תѭѭա
С
ҶһץŮݷͬСɣ弧µãҪִݻˡ
㡭ҪŮһ
ǼҵҪ°ߣǱҵ֪ұȻᱻڣֻܶԲסˡ
ŮæĻɱңѵ֪ǼЩӵӡǣһԶʵĴҡ
ӡǡǼӵܣҶԼ˵
ɲҪȻ㺦ңԼҪԻŮҶɱϾŮĽ඼ûбնɱ˵һС
ҶŮܲһ㣬ڶԷرЦѧĿǣʵǲ˵滰Ҳɱ㣬һֻСڹ꣬һֻС󡡣
㡭Ҫ˵ʲôŮоˮĴ۵ɵúԲ
еıﶼ
ʲôŮСŵĺԲëŵɫ㡭ң
ûٵľ㣬ʲôҽ
ȥһ£ҶŮ°ӣǱһ޴ĺУоǿˮѹǳˣȻѾǡ
ˮһƬ޷壬ҶûκӰ죬üĵĽɫС⻪䣬ǿʶɨӰ˷һоС
ʲôطԾѣˮףϱڲԫкܶ๬żҶСĵˮߡ
˿̣Ů֣ڹĻУǿܹڵľ찡ѵǻĹǰż
ҶǰȥȻһǰһ޴ͭΰޱȣֱȵһСˣư磬û̮Ļ߲ӶִԼĸо
Լ嵽ʲôط
ʱĻеŮͻȻܹĻ֮ززˡ
ҶʱСǰͭûΧľֱʱŷʮʬ塣߶ˮЩʬӷи𣬳
ǵòԱһ״ܷ֬⣬ͨǽһ룬а
Ǽʬʲôµģĸûˡ
⡭ǻĹǰʬŮУɫ԰ޱȣƽռ䣬һ߶ԼﾹȻʮߣƺи࣬찡ʲôط
ҶȻСĽ䱸ǰͭȥǰŮСǰ޴ΰͭ󣬶ʱɫҰףͭɵôܣȻĴ䣡
ʲô𣿡Ҷ⸱ɫӸоˡ
ߣǸϽ뿪ȻҪŮҶ°ߣûк£Ǵ˿ȴһľ֡
Ҷһʵʲôط


124 Ƿ
Ҫˣ뿪˵Ůǿ־塣
׻ǳڰҶת⻪һյƶˮС
ǰ߲ȳǳصľ޴ͭвһɷǳرĲ
ҶŮˣӿǶϱڲԫ䣬߰˾ʬԵ÷ǳ졣
ٿһЩŮͰ͵ؿɫѩס
Ҷ³çˣδľȻðգˮϣҪ뿪ס
ǣϷһļ¿ֲϢǵض£˶һ㤡һƬ޴Ӱյƶ䣬Ʈ
ҶԳܣתıԣ˲ϨŮЩϢ˱һǿѹص׹ںס
ʲôҶɲǿʶ̽ȴţ뺣ϷһƬɣһȻι
ģŮһȥˮϡǣͬٴηϷһƬһµĺڶӿħһɽѹ
ѹϢҶƱľ޴Уһٴ׹£޷ȥ
ǵʲôǻŵ𣿡ɫأоܲ
Ů⣬ֲѹ˿̽ԣҶϡ
һѡҶҡѡ
ˣӲˡŮûѪɫһ˫鶯Ĵг˾壬ҲûԭƤ֮ɫ
޴Ӱ翪ٵ֮Ĺޣޱ޼ʣ£˺ˮϷ޷ȥҶҪѰӣԭ·طȴҲѰٲ
ҪѰˣ޸֮ӣҲ֮ͨӣһ룬ӰҲŮſǻɫɥ
˿̣ķ⣬޷ȥҶٳԣϸѯʣô£һطͭɵк
ŮüգءҲô˫ûдʡأôֵط
Ͻ˵ҶĶͷһ¡
ͭɵڹʷֹֻΣأû֪Ĺȥһ룬·Ů̾
ѵҪҶв
ǾǿߵķĹÿγ֣𶯶ģɶ˻𣬲һеĳ
ΪʲôҶ⡣
˵ΰͭ޾ļ˳ɣЩɵ۷Ȼջ󡣡
С
Ҷͭɵƺͷ
ϸ˵
Ůȶ˲٣ȻЩɥǣڻĹǰͳֹ
ôϡҶȻĻͭɵᴩ˶ĵİ벿ʷ
˵ȴûκݣ޾ֹֻΣ˺ܶ
Ů˵ͭɵǳأƬżڶĴƶÿζڲͬĵ޸֮ͨӶƯơ
˵δ棬һİ취Ҷüͷ˼ʵϸ룬û©ĵط
֪Щڹżпģֻʼء˵ŮʲôƺһΡ
Ůżһ˵ĳʱļȷʢ˲پž޵Ĵʱɵ֣ʱĸ֣ͭоһʬ
˵һ˵ʬ塭
ҶгԾɣ
Ůҡҡͷ鲢ûбڹżУֻǶ˵ѣ֪١
Ǿʬ
ƺʥĹƽˡ
顭ҶƽֲñͭɵƺЩһ뵽˼ң˵ǼǷֵ˵ʬ壿
˵޾ǰҼҵõһ˵ֱۣǼе϶һڷϣûм
ʵҲ϶ϣСѾͷ֪
ιιιСܵܲҪûҴŶŮһۡ
ҶٺٵЦǣ˼һһˣСѾͷȡ
ȳǳصĺΰͭ磬߰ߣԿµϢҶΧת˼Ȧȴȥ
ֶΣʱľ޷û߳ԽĪ⡣
ҶĿʬϷһЩ
ЩʬпյĸǴǿߡŮŤ壬ſңҲȥѰ
ҶĲƽǹʷеľǿߣ˵ЩѰرһʬϵ֬ʱ¶һ壬һãò绨˯һ㣬ޱȡ
ǣһ˲䣬ɫĵһӸɱȥѪݰܣһãˮ׹Ƿ飬ʲôҲû¡
ǡ
ʱ£ֻҪɣû˿ԵֵŮ¶ݣʬ޾ˣصһֱ浽ڣ¶Ȼܳˡ
Ҷʬÿ֬󣬶¶Ĺˣǲ˲䣬ͻҷʲôûʣ¡
ԭطһЩͭǹ˵ǿ鱦ʱĥ£Ҳ׵ķˡ
ǻĹǰˣҲ֪ڶˣʲô¡ŮٴνеſңҲѰмֵ
ҶʮʬȫһֻҪ¶ɲǼͻữɷɻҡ
ʱҶָоĲ޴ͭãǱϿ뿪
ŮϷȥҪǿһɾ޴˺
ѽӣŮУڵͭȥ
ҶԾຣڣȪӿȻ޷ͭħ˽ȥ
飡
ص׹ڵأ˿ͭУ޾Ŀտ˵ļžģɼ
ѰţһƬڣûһʱ·ͣˣľͷ
ҲѽҼ·绪޹£ûгأô
ܲܲҪôҶİܸˡ
ƣǳɣտͭУһͷ˿ٵ֮
꣡
ѵ촫ŮʱУҵĽʲô
һѩ׵ĺǣѶദſһͻ˹Ƿۡ
ǰһǿޱȣûбݹǾȻҶǳԾϸۿ
мɺԵѪ֣ںģһ˵ζǿȫľ񣬲ӡһɼرĸоڴһ
죬Ƿɣ֣ǰƺź벻ʡ
ܹ°׹ǵˣ޾ǰĸǴǿߣʱȴãʧ벻ܲź


125 ɽ
һ콾ϧڴˣ֪ȥ
Ϲʿɣܶǿ궼ڻãա
ҶҲ·׼һλǰȥúַһ߰׹ǣڵϣ΢ţǰƺį
Ѫ֣Ҷϸϸϡ
ɡѣѣѣֵ˸ᣬǰƺܾ
֣Ůѩ׵ֱ·
ҶƿǱۣ̻˰׷ۣдż֣档
죡Ů̾Сŵĺܴ𾪵ɫʥص棬ǿǱڶĹʷеľﰡһǧǰݺᶫģп֣
ԣҶҲǳԾʥѲڣֻʣϷһˡ
޴ͭȻǸǿߵǵأǿɶ˻ǰѰҳɵϣȴգڴ˵ء
߰׹ŮļУǳΪɫѪȻģǿԱּǼҵˡ
ҼҾǧǰ棬ҼмأҶĹʷҲ֣벻
Ҷǰȥʮʬ壬֣Ȼȫǹʷмصľǿߡ
տͭһƬޣûоͷѰ·еˮûԳһء
ôѡҶУͷû˿Կȥ
Щôģǲ׹Ƕ޷£ŮƲ֣û뵽һ졣
ܱڴˡҶ˼ȴҲûκΰ취ô˽ܶܹ
ͻȻͭһɾ޴׹䣬ݼţӴѹϢĸо
ͭһƬɣл緭ӿʣûݿ࣬޷赲
һֱԴظճһ㣬ǳҫ籩ңƲɵǱûɡ
ҲѽŮѽУв߶żλ˵ѾɵĹ˵֡
Ҷˣûһ취赲һ̺ܶӰļ䣬ݵɲǣǾһ
ͻȻҶֺžʯͭ飬ҡһ£ӿĻʱһ͡
оȪһգӵͭ龹ֺǰûйʵ޻
ʲôŮ۾ë¶Իɫ
Ҷӿ캧ˣͭ龹Ȼˣǰδе飬ǰһ£Χƽ˾ˡ
ͭһûٴγҶĺȪۣƽŮǳԾ׷ʣûлش
ͭһƬռţҶŮȵķ֣ǲԭλˣǰŻ
ڴ˵ʮ߰׹ǣоӨĹ󣬲ûлɹǷۣ˵ǵĲ
Ҷǰȥã׹Ǿ֮ƽʯһ㣬ǷǣҲδܳ׽ĥ߰׹ǰѪ֣һ˵ľʣҶ΢һ
һţñͷճɽ䣿
һִǣͬʱҲһΣһ־ʵﵽȾ磬˸񣬵Ȼ⼸仰źį
ˡŮһʧ૵䴫ԣƳˣ
Ϊɵڴˣ˻ɣɡǷڡ
Ҷʮ߰׹ǣипޣҲлˣƬϣǷĳɡ
·ʮߺǣŻǰҶ𶯣Ż̫е㣬Żһɫ㣬ҲŻһɫ㣬ȫƲ¡
⡭϶ΪһΪ̫Ҷò
ҡҽͳĻӿɵ¥̨é̫ͼΪйһͼ붦һء
ǺɫŻϣһԾĹ֣ˣֱ˱ɳȥ

ֿ˵ǳĲ飬ħһ㣬ӡ棬ЩѪܵζ
ǰɫŻϣҲֻһ֣Ϊۻ룬ɣתһ͵ϢŻȻ෴
˿̣·һƬ޹⣬ǰѡҶŮƽֻ·ǰС
ûʲôԥģȻѡţ˭ѡǣһ˫г״ǧ벻ȥѡţһء
ҶûᣬĬĬ˼̫ǣΪΪ
ûѡΪ̫Ż棬λ
ٹżʵʵкܶƵ˵ָţ·
СųˡOΣ˵ʲô
ţͣԶг·ţһһ壬
ȷţŴۣɲҪ쿪ȻẦδ˼£Ļ
ҶҲЩԥȫ򿴵ѵ̫ľϣǿյı˰ǹй߼һá
˽εıӣСܵ㵽ûаգ
ˣ
ҶĶͷһ£и磬ûûС
һСĥÿֱ֨֨죬ٸңҲҿδˡ
գҶѡţǰ
䣡
ͻȻ纣ХŻڹԨֱŻа׹˸˸͸
׵ĶĹ⻪ӳתǵأ¡¡ŭ羪쳹ʮء
̫ɣɣײޱȿ£ؿݼš
ͻȻͭһٴγǰʵ޻ȴΡɽһʧˡ
⵽ʲôСŵĺܴǳԾһ˫鶯Ĵ˸Ĺâ
ҶûлӦƽ˾ͭػڣǰȥ
ŻѪܵ⾳ɭ޵ӭһŮͬʱʬɽѪ޾ǣʮϰеһҶۣʱܻᱻ򷭡
Ҷᶨƣƿ˺ɫš
棬ûɭȻɱδѪȷ磬еֻһռŵĵ·֪η
ડડડ
տĽŲڻصһû߹Ĺ·㡣
·ͨѵھͷгɵܣµĴ״
ȥʱҶ˾ͷǰɣתһտȻΪͭڵм߲ӲԵİ׹ǡ
һ޴ġɡֿǰͭϣ˵ζѪдɣӡͭڣѪ£ûиɺԣӲѪ
ǳа
ɡӦʥޱȣôѪ£
ң֡ѪԷͬѰҲ֪ȥˣǿߵѪⶼѻҷֻǴǿ°׹ǡ˵أɡϵѪȴȻʺΣӲԣƻʣʵ޷
òǡɡѪɣ


126 ֮
ǡѪҶ뼧¶Խͷ
ʺεѪˮӲԣӡǰͭϣγһ޴ġɡ֣оң䣬ѤöĿ貵ĳϼ۶ɡ
ɵܾڴ˴𣿡˫Ŀ鶯䣬ƫͷ
ӲѪִҶĸоϸϸƷζϣܹʲô
ڻӿתǹԲõġɡ֣һ˵ζ
֪޾䣬˶Щ㱣·һ⾳
ǰƻãԲʵĸоؿݼţַʢܻ
飬ֱ仯Ī⣬
Ī֣˼ȳãȻ뵽״̬֣ǰץȥסһĪĹ켣
֮ĸλиᣬ顣
֮ʼ״ޣ಻һ˿μ˥ݣرʼ֮
㱼䣬һڴڻصջǰ֮֮̽š
һĪջ󣬷·ɵϣǰϻ죬Ӵ˳
䱻⣬Ǵ˿ȴָɣ֮ɫһһǰȥ
Ҷͬˣؼһյƣϣ޾ϣָǰУУ޾ţǰһĽ¡
޷ĵֵջ󣬲ԾŲޱȣٻƱǰС
˿̣ǵУӿʥȪ콵裬ǧɫ׳ʣ߲ҫ黪ת
ͻȻҶĽɫຣγ죬׵罻֯ƽһƬҡһ̣ȫģˣһƬɣоԨ׹ͨ亹
Χľ޾ΧɭȻɱǵأȫ֡
˸ԼãԼһ֮ңν˵ã翣ʵ
ͬʱµĽҲųϼ⣬еҫ׻ֹס˲ԵãȻޱȡ
ˣ
ҶĺȪУͭһ£ʱо׸˹ɢȥѾͭǰǸѪӡġɡֲ֮ң
¸Ѿ֮ңҪѪܵġɡ֡
һѽŮ˻ٺˣ뿪㹻Զľڳٻɡ
ǰȥ׸ߵľ޴ɡ֣ɭ޵һ£Ѫܣ˸о޾ɱ
࣬޾ȫʧˣûĵϣеֻǿֲ¡
ǡ
˱亹ղǰѪ岽ˡ
˴ôתۼȫʧˣҲû֮󡭡·ǳ⡣
ҶȻ̽޾УȴԨָıԵ
չͷǽɫĿຣγ죬ͭ𶯣ѾѪУ䡣ͬʱЩȣµҲ⣬ͷֹס˽ŲȻǱģ˵ŮĲ
Ŵеļ߰׹ǣҶΪѰɵܣȴɿݹǣڴˣѪܵʵ״
õġ翵ȫʧˣɢеֻɱ˻ʳ亹
Ԥʾʲôѵ˵еľͷԨǵɳ𣿡
ĹʷУǿ߿׷ɼѵֻһ·ߵͷԨ
Ľĺʿ֮ϣеĸ
е·ľͷûɣڻɣĹʷУǼλ˵ѾɵǷĿԽһ
ѵ˵ϸûɣ
һͻȻֹĶ·ɣ
һ̣λʿĻ
죬Ƿɣ
²˹ɡ
ҶҲ˼⣬ףǿͭڵҲˣˡ£˵еĹȴѻķϣνķѲ֪ȥ򣬷Ƿֻһ־磬ɣ
ɻϵǷɣˡ
˵˿ԺܹһͿԣͨǿձ˰·
ʲôûܹ˵壬״񣬴ûʵ֤ݣеֻ޾Ĵ˵
ĹżУмɵļأȴǶǣˣ⡭һã
ô㵽ǵȾ磬ǰɡҶһǣع
ҡָĶͷʹһδ˵ϣ
Լ˵ˣ϶ûɡ
Ҫǳˣ𣿡½Сĥÿ֨֨죬ٸңĲ㣡
ҶЦͦεǣ
ţ㣬ҧгݣòҪδˡ
ɭȻɱѾ˵㹻ԶȻоѪֵĿ¡
к񱡣ʥ͡
翵Ĳٴ𣬴ǸѪַܵǰ澳
಻ʶȫһĪϢתΪõ˴
Ҷ뼧Խÿ£ʶĲȷʵԵȴǰ
ǰ·Ԩ;羰ãǰһٲ
ȥкͣɣ֮ţٿ
ӼɬµĲǰǸѪܵġɡ־Ȼ𶯣Ϊ룬һصŻĸԻ֮ţ
Ǿ·Žһгɵܣҧź촽˸žӨĹ󣬴䣬һСѣƤϲõɫ
ȴûҶһɵĻᣬǰɡ
ǰԨǻ


127 
Ҷоɭɭûǰٴκ˼δˣøˡ
ȴҲǰУ˼˼һ£ȫмɵǰ·п޾Ԩ
ǣǰеĻû·
ͻȻҶһӦһرϢкˮζ
Ѫܵġɡֳַ룬γ֮ţԱ߲Զ緭ӿתȴܲ⣬
ǡ˳ҶĿȥܿҲ쳣һͨ
ҶһһǰУ¸ں棬ٴδ־ʱ֣Щã
Ҷֺеͭƺܿܣ𶯣Σ֣Լǰ
ֵԱߣ£һȱڣͭڱ򴩣һΪٳ·ӿݣ֪ͨη
죬˭ǿսͭ򴩣ĵ·¾̾ѡ
˵еͭɵ᲻ɴݣ޷ƣǿ棬û˿ԻųԱ
˵ȥɹһ̽ҲֻǴһʬ壬ȴûʲôʵ֤ݡ
ǣһ˵ƺˣ
ˮζҶ뼧¿ǰУʱ֮ſӿݵͭȻ߳ͭɵĶϡ
찡˴ͭɵ˳ǺεǿĿ𾪡
ҶҲкȻܹȫΪͭԵʣ˾˵Ŀ£һ֮ͭţ
ûѡ֮ţͬ˼ǣԨˡµĴ˸Ĺâ̫˼ˣ˴˵еͭɵȥȻҪ𶯶ģ
ЩӿݵĺۼƲ⣬Ѿȥ޾ˡ
ǧ꣬ǰʹ˳ȴûڶţΪʲôҪ
˻ţﵽ˺εȾ磿ϸϸ˼Ҷ뼧¶оȻͷ
ҶһƬĻ棬վǳذ޴ͭϣܺˮһɲһβû˺׹ͭҶֺеͭ޼žȴµĲӰǡ
ӳͭЩʵĸо
ǰ֮ţ׳ʣȻջ󣬲ɭȻɱЩĲȷʵϵĬĬ룬УΨһջ
ƾŸоҶãȡϧֻõֻƬ¸뼧ҵĹžȽϣҲ
֮ź浽ʲôǲö֪ȥܹ̽ųѾҡ
Ҷϸ۲죬ϷĺˮưǣȴЩ˴ͭ򴩣Ϸϡ˲١
Ҳܹӳȥ
£ˮϣոڵУǰǰѹϷ޴ӰȻ߮
һûǿѹϣͨ⣬ˮдȥԶ
ԽѹԽҶ˷ǵĸоԼĶǰ·
ȻҶǸоЩܲסˣʱ¾ƶ
ϷɽƵĴƬӰƶɫɣƺһ˿Ϳѹһɽ룬ص˸оϢ
ҶûдδѾܲסˣѹô
棬ⶴ籡ͨΪΪ֮ʿȻ룬ΪΪ쾫Ϊ裬Ϊؾ裬Ʊء
찡ƶȻô࣡·ǳ𾪣۶СǣǼʥ
ҶĹĻ֣ûиоѹҶͷˮۿҪ֧ˣҺʲô
˵ؼѵõľǼʥǿʿѰһӣҲԵõһ˿ﾹȻô࣡·ǳɫ糺죬ҡҶļͷȥȡһۡ롮ɼ
վ˵ۡҶҡҡ׹ǰһ
֮ʼΪ֮ĸΪء֮ĸǴһ֮ʵʥѵãº˷ܣΣǳƽռ䣬ǿٰ߰Ѱ٣ȴջ񣬶ȴô࣬һҪȡһЩ
ҶԣȷʵĶĶƴڼӿ졣
ǣʵȷʵ޷ȡ߲ǰ
ҡҶļͷҵĽƣа취ȡ
ҶȻΪƿƣԼŰŮʵԴȣɲ뱻ơ
ĺˣҲֶԸ㡣±סһֱۣҧһСĻԵץסá
سʼΪƣٵÿѼݽߣǾǿߵ֮屦
Ҷ֪һЩԶûŮ˽Ķ࣬ӣҲƽ˼ξơ
ǣմ˵һ֮ѹһɽ룬ûȡȥĻ̷飬Ѫ
¡¡
Ϸ֮ΪǴ˿ȴ¡¡дĿĹâԶת
Ϊ쾫Ϊ裬һ𣬲й⻪磬Ǵ˿̵ȴһѤã޻貺ܶ౶
찡֮ڣ¼ԸӵĵزСˣץסҶ⿪ҵĽƣǿǴ˵еĸ֮⣬ǧѵһòĻ񹲷ߣ
ʱҶֺ𶯣ͭɳûڣǵѤõľס¡
¼𾪣ָּһЩΪҶ֣ȡġ
ʵϣͭܿأҶæԼĶӭͭ飬ƾ⡣
꣡
ѵ촫С޷ܣѹ飬ƾһ
ֻͭ˲ƾ⣬νǳֹྫ⣬鶦฽ͭϡ
Ҷ֪ϲǣ̫ͭˣ׾Ͳ׽ƾ⣬സĶȴˣζ
Ǻ£鶦ڣ¼õʱҪǣһƾ⣬òô࣡»Сȭͷ۶СǣҧҶĶ䣬ѡ
ͭҶǾ壬һƿѹһɽƾӳأǽֺԼ̷顣
ǣûа취ܣͭһգ۳뺣Ȫۣһзƽ˾ûвõ鷢
˿̣Ϸ¡¡죬ƾⱻߺƿɢƬһȱڡ
ѵõĻᣬҶŮһֱϣ˲˺ס
öߣʵڲѽ²ʵؽţֱһСԡ

˻Ҷˮ棬ڳһ
һ޴ĺ̲꣬һˮɣ͸һȻıʯ׺ڲãϡ
Ҷ˰ӣһߣһƬ޾ĹľڰϣдУ
ˡ˿νٺ
ߣ죬̴̣Ҷ񳹵׷
´תӣСɰСͬʱ֣ιιιѣν֮ſңڸͬʿˣƾ⡣
ȫԼˣЩƤӯƫͷǳЦһֻ֣ҶǰΡ
ԣǸͬʹࡣҶǴһ˿Ц⣬ߵλãʾ£ǼҵĹžĬдɡ
ʲôˮĴ۵ǿо
ûҾҪ١ҶõЦţңʲôҪ٣ｻž


128 չž
΢̣ҶҪûУҪžޣֻһ㿴Űɣ
㵹ǺܹҶʱЦˣĻ˵ʵĻкֶܶʰ㡣
ԾӨıҧ촽ͷŤһԣʵƶ䣬˵ʲôջסˡ
Ҷû̶ֱʣеʱ䣬ҪĴƾ⣬Ķˣͭϣʵǡ
ֺȪУͭһΧƾƣ鶦ƽڣֱ˴ˡ
˵úеСѺ󣬶Ҷ˵ȫǻ£һ
ˣұҶȫȪУֺڵСļѹ鶦
ڲֱӽҪǸӳסȫķ𶦣ʹ֮׵ƾںϡ
ڿຣ鶦鼺תƣдԼĴ
ƾ»ͣǳĿ鶦ϣҶĿ£޷ֱ˴ˣΪһ⡣
ͭתɣ⻪̣âȥ޻ʵƶȻɲĸо
سʼ쾫裬֮ĸĹ屦
ҶСĿƣûмΪ߳ںϣϵشͬʱͭӡȥ
֮ͭ飬ġ봸֮Ϊһ壬ӡϵȻơ
עһḶ́Ҫʱĥ£ʼһж˳ûз⣬һõĿˡ
ҶƬסֶԼʩӡֹƳơ
ʱҴңתۼȥ˰¡
ɣ㣬ľݷҷ
һľ£һܶҶļУר־֮
±ʺܿ죬תۼһֻܳͣ˵ͷƺ⣬֮ʷһߣȡһ澵ӣڼǰ
´УʲôΪµ飬ֱ˺˵ĶĤޱȣҧгݣŭҶ
¹ȥˣŸдһιžʵ̫٣Ҫľġ˵Ҷһתѭѭգƾ⣬ǧѰҽžұĸ˵ǻݻ˭ҲԿ
ȷʵЩĶգգҪʱǡ
ΪҲ֪ʱ䡣Ҷڶ棬׼ֽʣֵķӡ⿪Ҫĥˣĸߣ㲻ȡ𣿡
̫ˣѾ㻹֪㣬ơֻҪȥϵӡһڼңһжֳ
ҶʱԣһֻΡһԶ׹ȫƵǰЩóȥãֻҪдžȫ㡣
¶ʱһֱ飬ȻҲдžĺз䣬͸¶ᵱ𡭡
ҶЦҪô⣬˵Щȫš
ĿˮĵҴûжй⣬˶Źˣû຦֮ģȴҡ
ȷʵҶܲץɽоѴɱɱã˵Ļһֱʹžȴûеõ
ҶԹž־ڱصãͲҪϷˡ
¶ʱֻһֱ飬ˮʧʼĥСҸƴˣ
ǾƴɡҶʼЬࡣ
¼УҪס֣
ддž
ҡ
ҶЬ೹£¶һֻСѾ֬һ㾧Ө˸ŵ
㡭ޱȣɫۺ죬Żˣס֡
ҶĽͿĨһۣȻץֻϳ棬档
ľУʱüСëҶҸû꣬
ʱ֮Ҷֳּҳֽߵߣרעж¼µľġ
Ԩ֮ڣ͹ͬ
Ҷһжһ˼ҵĹžȻж֮ڡ֮¡
ƪ仰ⱾžصҪ壬յģֹǼҵġվ
մĥâЭԣͬﳾȴԶգڡ
ϧ·ǳֻд޵ļҳѣҪõƪžҪʱ䡣
⼸ҳĺܲᣬڡĲʵٵÿֻٰҳϸϸۿ
ν֮ţΪظ
Ȼ̶̵İҳȴҶ˵Ҫʲô
Ҫo
oܻΪãӳoϣ֮ᷢ¡
ƷǳأֺҪھ죬ϧҶ˰ҳѣ֪Ҫʲô
Ҫ޵ɿຣ˰ܽС
ڽʱҶʼޣ˷һʱ䡣
У಻ϴƾ⣬ͭ飬ϣġ̵ơ
ȻҶΪҪһ£ǿʼʥĵľѪҪǿȪУǲʵ˷ѡ
һΣƶʥģѪ죬ԴȡѪ
ͭѹںףʥ޷ǳ̲κδ
£ҶƵѹեϴʥѪϴ徧Өų̥ǵر仯
½һпУУԼҶкܶܣԶ濴ô򵥡
ʥѪʮ죬һշ˾˵ı仯ͨ࣬Ҳ޷ܣױ
ҶĽɫຣȫˣͭ鶨סһУ½ѡ
ࡰ׻ָʱʥѪҶ
գԽ˰ǿ߶޷ܣ֪Ŀֲ
ͭƶתȹֺûҶΣաǿ챦ʯ貵࣬ȼգֱƿҶĿຣһѪ⣬ʧʡ
ҶຣʹȻٱպˣܳʱָĿɿڴѹե̫ˣȷʵԣʥľȻˣ
ǿʥĲÿձȡաӰȻȥ
찡һ۵࣬ڣĿ࣬Ծɫ
Ҷûȥ׷ϣռʥѪϴѪ֮
һ̣ͨ˸ӲӣƤӨʥѪϴоܵʹ
ڣ̷ʳʥҩʼ̥ǡ
һʹѰụ̀˴գһвƽҶһoһվϼ䣬ͬԣǳͬҫӨ߲
ֱȥܾãʲʧ˹棬ָԭӡ
оǿ̥ǣԡһ㣬ȡ֮֮ߣ
ָ£սɲǣɫȭͷнɫ׵罻֯ǿֱӴء
˼ǣƶڽɫȭͷϣ档
·ǳȣСųˡOͣһʲô
紵Ҷڷ裬߬ɫȭͷޱǿƶ


129 
ôתС΢ţŵɫ޷⣬ƶΪθǶȭͷϡ
˿̣ҶĽɫȭͷۿ͸ǿĸоǿ޼᲻ݣĸ档
ؽ̩ĸʥôȭͷˣģ´Ĺʡ
ҶɿɫȭͷĸʱʧתؿຣڣͭΧܳԾԼ촷ۣĸ֮أ޷ܣһƾѹһɽ롣
ţÿȭͷ϶һƣʵЩľͭѹĸûⷢ
ֺͭУĸϣ嶼Ϊһ壬תֺпܻƾ⡣
оܲףͭѹʱл촷۵ΣգôĸΡ
Σ棬Ȼ˲úõĻһ޼᲻ݵ
ֳһƾȭͷǽжô£㷨ǧͨ޾һȭ򴩣
ҶڿǣǷĿԽĸ뼺һ𡣲ϸϸ̫ˣ޷
ʿû˵壬Ϊʵ̫Σˡ
·߳ģһжɣеʱ
ر𡭡ºز׽ʲô
㿴ʲô˿̣Ҷѷ豹棬Ц⣬һ޺ӣֻһʮҵꡣ
ţ㼡徧Өƣ޹Խ鱦Ӧˡ
Ҷ̥ʱԣѪ͸ȫ˼µУɱǳԾ
ʿﵽ˰󣬽ᷢϵػѪϴƼ뻯ı仯
ǣ˵ϴѪǵԶԶ޷Ҷɱȣ
ܲһ㣬ϳëϸҶ¶ɲɫ
ﵽ˰˵ǳ滯ı仯ôҶֱԳ֮Ϊ滯˵
Ȼ۵ʥѪ壬ҲӦˣɱֱŴ̥ܵˡ
Խ죬Ʋ⣬Ѱʿɱ䣬ôҲ޷һɣѵ˵Ҳ壿
ҶûлӦ̥ǵر仯ȴﵽ˰ʱѪǻҪ죬֪
ϾʳҩʥѪĻĹʥһɱ䣬Ȼ
ʿɱȣ㲻̥ǡ˵ô¶ʣѵҸһ㡭ӵ壿
ҸȽϣһ١
㡭ºܲӣ¸ʱ֮زز
ʱгʱǽɸͷɡҶں˵
ߣ
ߣб˵磬Ȼһ꣬Ҳ򲻹Ҹ硣
ӵ࡭𣿵ʱժıֻ̺ݡ
Ҹɣڶһ޵Сƾڵ㣬ؾżûΪУǡ
ҶȻʤ֮ģɵ٩ѣסµǣſɣǸʹһ٣ʵڶԲҵȭͷ
űɣſС죬¶Өݣָҧȥ
СģȻҧҡҶЦʲô˲ûǳΪҵĽ
Ȼ˵Ҷʵͷۣ𶫻ģһȻĴ֪УҲ֪ᷢʲô
ôأ
ɱɱãֲܷţ֪ܶܣ˵ͭȣԲܼ⡣
۵Ϊϣ
ǿͭô£
أ̥ʱҸ£ѵ壿
²׷ʣҶܸ
Ҷڴ˵ڼ䣬ȥһΣΪ˽
оޱȹǣڵ°Ưһ£Ȼû뿪κǴ˶ѡ
˵һΪ̫ռؼ㣬޾ɽڸɡɽУһ壬ÿһһִУÿִжԶ鶴Сɡ
Ƭĵ򣬳ȴҡʥ⣬ûκſѹƴ˵ȹģĳɡ
ģ󣬹
գ̫ŶʢʱڣʵŽǰһƵһްԡƬ򣬸ǺպΧʮϰٸڣɿ֮С
Ҷϸɡ
⣬ǹڼµϢ
𶯶ģԤʾżδǧڣȶʢǧ겻⣬ǵĹʶ
ǿ𣬲Ϲ壬ѾĶҡ
۷ͷ֮û˿ȣν⻷ҫۣ
ٳڲ²⣬Ϊ˴󶯸ɸꡣ
Ҷһֱºܲ򵥣ȻĻĽ»ҶӦúӲŶԡ
ʱ䣬ûйڼʧٵϢǱ˿
Ҷ˼ҶΪУʴĴ亹ֱ
ǳʱڣҶõѡǱ˷˼£ǶȻĻˡ
պҶʼѷΣƶһѾˡ
һǳѵḶ́ĸǲ붦һҪͣ˵ƱȵҲˡ
Ҷѡͭ϶죬˸о˼ǣڰĴ߳ͣ
ͭĪ⣬ƣǶôѡ
Сͺ󣬹Ȼ䲻һȥͿƿĿ⡣
ǣո뿪ͭ飬С˲仯ƶһӷֽˣҶΡ
ϣ೤֮ͬ쾫Ϊơ
ĸѶͣҪɶʵ̫ˣ
Ҳζţһɹͻõױȵġ
ͣҶ뵽˼ңоЩͷʹ
һϣеһݹŲԶļ£СѾͷҸҸżҰɡ
ȥգô۵
ôܹҪ˵ģ֤ҸżҡҶŲݹԹ˵ʱǱԼˣҾͲȥ鷳ˡ
˵ʲôĹģۿ
˼ȥ⽫һСİ׵Ψкһ·ˡҶԲѣ˵ǼҲϴ˼ңǼҲԿ
ûôļһ˫սԹҧҶһڡ
ӵ壬ճνâɣµҶɱġڶĺǿ󣬵λȻȴҶ˵ȢĻƺǼռ˱ˡ
ҸҵżңǲõܵĴУֽӲ㡣
ҪȥްɣŤһߣСףúϣʱС֣
СѾͷ͵ͦҶȻʧЦӵеĲݹȻԸ޸֣ҾΪѣԼˡ
µ˸ʵһܡ
ʲôܣҶڹϣʵ

ҶߵǰǹڹžܣҺ
ܾǡҧ㣡³׷쭣ҧҶĶ䣬ѱˡ
ôװͰ͡Ҷ򢣬ЦʵΪãָɣȻĻ콫ߣв
Ǽ廹ҸѰɣº촽СӲ⣬Ҷҧһڣžý
ͷ۰롣Ҷ̫Ѩ


130 ū
´۾գҪͷʹѽҷŵûκηˡ
Ǹ鷳ɱɱãֲܷţҶ̫Ѩ
²ιιι˭鷳ôδˣôմء
˵ô㣿
ѣͬͭɵҲ֮ˣ㲻Դѡűӣ뿪֤˺㡣
Ҷڹ£бۣĳŵ뱣֤ҿɲҪ
²٣öǴС̣ѭѭգ˵Ҷ
֪޳ɺ¡
ϹŵĴܽԷ죬顭
չžһܡ
ߴС
С˵ͣȰ˵ջ󣬵춼˵ˡǣҶȻýζûκαʾ
صҶ˵Щ𣿡
Ȼˣ˵Ķÿζֻ˵ǰΣʲôܡ鶼ʻȥˣ׼ء
㵽׷Ųң
ţҶܸɴĻӦ
㡭˵ôֻ࣬ӦңΪʲô˵ˣɤӶˡ¸оԼڸ
˵ɣҺ
ʵˣ뿪һѰʱ϶д鷳
ǰȷʵ鷳ҶڹϣԼ°ͣ٩ҪɣΪѣȢˣһʱ䣬һȺСޣȥǼס
СëҶ˵Ҹû꣡
ڻ𣿡ҶЦվ
¶ʱŵ۴С
գҶֻһչžںж
պһ̶ֻɵСںߣ۾ɳɫź춹Ƕͷϡ
죬ץסͻȻ
ΪʲôҶУͷȥ
ϳ־ݣ죬ҪߣȻǶҪ
Ҷڿն̵֣Сץȥ
ǣֻѾͨ飬ٶȾȻ죬һ̹⣬һûԶա
ҶͭԾһ㣬ʱһ͡һ죬ֻ񻯳һ̡
ô£ֻʲôɣ
ý֮һ¶һ˿ңſңȻĻǶΣˡ
ҶгԾҵͬʱľ쵽쳣ʵýˣƺܺ£㲻Ϊʲô
㲻²ͣ⿪ҵĽƣȻẦңһɱڡ
ͬһ壬Ȼɱ㡭Ҷܾȡ
Ҫʱ䣬ˣ¶Ǿ֮ɫϵشߴ١
ſĻҿûҶ£Ҫɶݶȥ
ʱһЦС㣬û뵽
һɫȹŮӯķںϣסҶȥ·
ϼ㣬ұ½ǷҲ˴˵أʵ
Сδū·˵أ뷢С١ŮǼҵˣ˿ȴǳЦӴСԭҪ˱ѽ
ϼ󵨣°Ҷһѣʾ⿪ӡ
ϼϴҶЦһʮҵëͷСӶѣС۹̫ˡ
ǳȡЦ£δҶС
Ҷҵô׷ϣŮĻϲ⡣
ϼжʮӣȻɫ޷鶯ļȣٵЦݣСô鸡ûҪҪū澰һѡ
ϼ̫ˣΪѰҶ𣿡
С㣬ʧ˺ܳʱ䣬еϷǳģΪУĴҪѰءǣû뵽Ϊ㵣ʱȴڴ˽®ӣ˫˫ܡ
ϼԽԽδµӣһȡЦ
²δŭ򶨶ִݣϼǷұ½֮ѰҰɣҶ𣿡
ϼЦСĵ飬ūҾûô˼ˣȷʵС·
ɱҾֱӶְɡǰ
ϼɲҶëͷСӣֶβ֪ʲô취ҼС㡭ǳҪ̽ҶǷķס˼¡
ϼ׷ұ½󣬹ȻȾëԶɣڻҳ𣿡ǳЦ
ԽˣԽüϼɣһӳ嵽УС㣬һս
°п࣬ҧҶڡ
ǺǺǡϼĵЦ绨Ҷˡ˵֣һɫ磬ѿն£¡
ˢ
Ҷһһԣ¡¡Уľɫĵâ£˷ɻңرһƬơ
С㣬ԭı˷²ˣëͷСӲǶôǿģһƬɰǳһҫγһƬƣ·ֶ
뿪㲻Ķ֡Ҷ
Ҷ£۵糸Уһͷ˽ȥɽɣֻҪٰ¶Ƭ޷㡣
⿪ҵĽƣںˮ£ҡҶļͷ
ĹĻŶˣǲ³
ǺǺǡϼЦ̹֣ںˮпٴУգ۾Ҫ׷ˡй˼ɣֱɱ£ӡǳɴ鷳
Ҷ׳ȥɽƾ
ëͷСӣžѣ׽Сģϼ˳֣㲻ڴ˿ɣ
ҲҶĴ㣬취·ƾ緢
СƨҼǵΧɱʱƺ㱻ػһʲôܡϼЦ䣬ҽսдջ񡣡
׺ҶͻȻӶȭͷˮȥٶ£żǰɶݡ
¡¡
Ǵ˵֮ţѹӿȣǿ˺أһӿ
ϼó嵽»ʧɫе˵еƣ
һƿѹһɽ룬ɽƾжôֱֲŵðƴϷӶȥҲ˲׷Ҷ
ϼҽС
ԶҶ뼧£Ѿ˺棬ԶԶض˳ȥ
ˮڣ죬ӿǾ޴ĥתûʲô赲
ĲҽȻֹϼûгֱ˺ܾú󣬺ˮŻָƽ
Ҷ뼧վڰߣ˾þδԶ鸴ӡ
ܳʱҶſڣǸ²ɣ
ûлӦ˼ʲôڲܻȥ¶棬ܸѽ
Ǻܸӣʱ𣬼ϼͷɢһҶ˵಻ʮԶͨų͵Ĺâ
ƶδܽ飿Ҷһ
鶯Ĵֳɫ½ݷ͸㣿
ΪѰС㣬Ҵöݷ磬Ѱˣϼɭɭǰϧƾһ£ͱˡС㡭·ɣ
Ҷڼµǰūšǵ


131 
ϼݷ磬ܹĸѹȻƲᣬ͸Ҷ˺㣬С·
ָţҶץ
Ҷȵľᣬǿޱȣµľǽɱ
һԽɫȭͷӳռ䶼ҵˣ
㡭ϼȻˡ
ǣ˿Ѿˣ˾֮Ҷκλᡣһȭ⣬ſָˡ
ϼҽУڹ⻪鱦
飡
ҶĵڶȭѾӶ˳Ǽ鱦ûгͱɫȭͷ˻ȥ
ϼĿຣ飡
ҶȭͷԽ鱦ڣûʲô赲
ϼҽУͨŹâҪ壬شҶ
ʱҶȭӶˣ顱һصϣһȭ򴩣
䣡
ϼķѣķҶȭС
һ˰ʿȭͷˡզֱ࣬һޣ
Ҷĵȭ˿Уһȭûлӳ͸ֳһƣŻȭʧ
ͬʱЩϲȭʱĸܹƣȭͷޱȿ¡
һԴǵؾʿϸߣҲܻԴ
Ҷת£ýڴ𣿡
˵¶ɫҿ챻㺦ˣӣٰ¶ҿܱ㻹Σա
ҶҡͷǼڲǸпᡭ
㲻°һۣûбʲô̾ϼοడ
ѰһЩҶЩʬϡ
Ҷû⣬ͻȻ䣬ͨԣһӱһǿơ
㡭ҶһתߣҪ
ܵĿռ侹ȻŤһˮڵʥޱȣΪģתʵĹ⻪һС
ֱʱҶŷ֣һȻѵģȴת˿˿⿪˼µĽơ
ݷ½͸ϼ磬ѰټҪҲ벻ȴڴѣҡ
Ц˻ޱŵķɣӲԣ徧Ө˱ʥϢ֡
˿̣绨ѩһ£紺һӯ»һ˿˳Ⱦʥࡣ
תҶʱǳЦһСѣԵƤֿɰ
ĳˣЩշмӣ˵Ҹл㣿
һҶûʲôɹ˼ɵˣںصͿˡ
ǳЦȻЦķǳҡҷˣ˹סҶգСëҡ
ιιι˵£ղҿƴһɲܶ𱨡Ҷ顣
㻹ЩģûߣȻĻѾڵˡƫͷʼնЦݡ
ȴԽҶоë
¶ޱ˵Цݣҧ㣡˵ǾӨСĥÿ֨֨죬һҧȥ
ôʱ䣬飬ǺݺݵҧҶڣȻԳеĶ
ҶӡԶһ£ȻǱ壬ûתҲܲס죬еôȰɡ
ţҽ¶ʹޱȣ¿ڡ
ŮܲףҪҶС
ؽаɣǽƺҲáЦţСĥ
Ҷˣ⻰ô˱Ť
˵£飬ҿ챻ҧɸˡ
Сëʮ꣬С۸ҡº޺޵˵һҧסҶĶ䡣
Ҷоˮȣ̷ǵһе㲻Ҫ̫֣
ҾҪ֣ҧ㡭Цݲĥ
̫Ůˣҧ˺ܲׯҶҧᡣ
аɣʹĽаɣĺɡ¿˵鶯Ǵ˿̵ıȴҶ糹׵ˡ
ڷ񡭡Ҷܲ뱻˵Ļ˵ĽɫӦõŶԡ
ޣСëոʮ֪꣬ʲôǷ񣿡סգһ
£δˣ̫ʧ̬ˡ
ҲˣҲŭ۸ôʱ䣬Һ޲ҧ㡣
ҶС
ҧһڣ˺󣬵ʲô
ұŮˡ
¶ʱɫ糺죬СëڻӲǷʰ
ҷˣҪ¿ˣһˡ
ޣ˵һ룬ڸоЩ˼ˣϼ
ˣԷſ˰ɣ
ĵŸտʼѡ򢣬С֣ЦĺǻˣСëȻҼҹž⣬ҵϷңǵ졣
㵽ôҶ
ôɥСëЦһҶ򢣬۾г״Цǹԡ
ҾǵӦúһ¡
Ҷ˵ЦĸӲãһúдģ
һˮȡ
պҶų׽ѣϵӡųУǳй
ĸһ룡
޷ƣûа취ת
ѣ

˵»ûԼҵֶĥҶ
кܶܣҪھͭ顢ĸı塭бҶֵýҪɱңҸ㴴ᣬӽߣǿ˵һԴ
㽫ҵڻˡҶֱӷۣҵҪ㹻ǿĻͲᱻˡ
ֻܱҪȶתȻ޷߳ס°һۣý϶㣬ʱһԵ֣ĴڣǺڰеһҪһϲ
ҵҪЩԸңƽҪȫ¸оӣ¶棬ʱй۲˭ԸȻʲô¶ϲɫʱ䣬̫ͽӿ쵽ˣǶ̫аɡ
˵أɽ޾Ϊ̫ڵأһ˲Զ
̫Ƭ򣬳ȴҡʥ⣬ûκſѹǡ
ȻǼңҲԸ̫š˵ƬȫɡҲȥѰֻҪ棬㲻Σա
պҶ뼧³̫ڵɽС
ǰȺɽΡ룬ư磬ǳƵ׳
УһǹȻܾ۵ףֻʮҰУɺ׷裬翣ƣǳ͡
ǻǰʦȺУ˳ɽţûκⷢ
˵أһ壬ѡһȽƫƧʽˡҶ顣
Ӧˡ
̫ڣкܶɽǰά
ȻҶһϤӰƮƮͦ㣬ס
ȻҶһѾϳǾСȻѲ²ڻĹŽأȴû뵽̫š
ˣ¶˵ЦݣСëЩԡûϵг𣬽


132 ֮һ
ҶСѾƽˮеĹϵҲֻǹͬѡ
֮⣬ĵεΣʱţΪ̻
ҲȻһûĸжѣϴε꣬о̫һԸˡ
ҶȥСϣĮİһ
̫ǰԼ۵һͿĨһСèˣΨһ˫۾鶯˿״׽Ҷı仯
޾ɽУһ壬һִУ̫ųʢ˥ĸڡ
ȻһЩֳƣת̫ʼ
ɽڣƿӿ˾ۼڴˣȴһҲӵڵȺѡΡ
ǵһѣգÿ춼ôˣ룬ж˸ϵ˵ء
ЩΧʮȣһ֣кٵһֿ£츳ɫɡ
ôţǰɽ˺Ҷо൱ľȣֱȻʵѡӻҪϸ
һۣȻˣ̫ܴʢʱʵλжǰһڣеĳѾࡣ
˵ǼǸ£ѹĴɣҺǼкεȵƣжôǿʢ
ĹʥشоԶ޷жô񣬾Уûа취˽⡣
ԣҶҲֻܵˣʵûа취ĦȻĹңжôĿֲ
СëôԸûʲôһҲ˽⡣
СëҶƺоܱŤ
Цͷĺڷ㣬㲻ʮӣҲðˣǵġ
ʱԶһ䣬ʮӰȫ׷磬ǾˣŮһɡ
ڰУ·ˣһ˿ڣԼ࣬ÿһ䣬˶ŵ
˵ʼĿ飬贩ԽǰһţԵ޷ͨΨй˴ţǰһ壬вԣʺĳһɽĴУͿΪ̫ŵĵӡ
Ҷ뼧»ȺУǰУܿصŻǰǧ׸ߣȻɽʯγɣɣ޾ԶϿȡ
ȥ࣬оų˱ɹ´˻Ե
̫ŵʯŵȻϣ˵ǵʮŴʦɵģʺеˣ޷ͨڵۡ
ͳˣܶ඼ܲʣǰȥûʲôͬȻˡ
̫вĵػû˸£αͻЩ˲òȻ뿪
ֵҶ뼧ǰ˶ûʲôɽŵģͬʱ˽ȥɹأӯǰȥǾʱ⻪һҶ˻ȥ
һʡǿġһͿôϲ񣿡µСųOͣһ˼ɫ
Ҷŷຣɺı˻˲ԭĲٴǰȥΧȡЦ⡣
һΣ⣬˳ͨſЦˣȫޱȡ
һղô£³˺ɫʷǳرһʲôܡ
ֻʣ˼ǧˣֱһȥȥѰԼԵǵȻкܶ˻ѡµĽռ
̫ɽһΪ׳
е壬翣ϼ˸е壬ٲǧɣ£׹졣е壬ɺ׷裬칬ͣ⾻
ЩûɽϣƯƶϡҶгԾ
ʲô֣ĳȻˣǼһһ׹Ĺųء
⡭ҶֻĬĬ̾ˡ
ڴһʱ䣬ڰй۲죬˭ҪԸңʱȫŴֵۣȻ˴˵أҲܰһˣ̫мִ˵еعŷж֮ʥĹҲȡ
ҶĶǻʲôԥģѡִеɡ
ϧ˵Ǽֹŷ˴УûˣֻˡԻĹңʶ㣬̫һ˽⣬һܻȥ
岢Ǻΰǧ׶ѣġӷ塱ʮٶ廹Ҫ߳һء
ԣһûĴУ˵طǳӰϿνľ֣ƣǳδ˳ûӡ
Ȼһ֮һһǿĴУǿƺѾûˣ˵̫ƧˣػɽŵĵӶδСҶоջ
ԼСо⣬컯֮ʣʼɨǰ塣
꣬嶦ʢޱȣϧǰ˷֮ҡʥص̫ϳ棬ͬھнϾ
ǻ𣿡Ҷ⡣
̫һ壬ûϹУΪÿ嶼һȻľ顣Ȼû١ǧ꣬Ҳһʢ֣ٴο
ﵽʲôȤ
˵˷崫һйĪ֮ܣʥضۺ졣´۷Ź⡣

Ϊ̫ˣаΪɣʴ˱
ʲô֮Ҷܺ棬ִһܲ
޳ɣתżһ˵սʮº
һصĴУתʱᷢڼսȻֻżȻÿγɹȻֲܿԵʱżȻɱ
ҶǳĶ
˵һǳصĹžûм¼µķ˾롶վɵϧǱžˣҲͬʱ֣˷мԶʧˡԣǵľ֮һ
ͿʥصĹžҶĴУǾ֮һ
ϣѰµת
̫Žһ𣿡
µ˵ͷܹõһѾԵˡ
˿̣ǰһƬžǻߣµɽǰӲݴһɽԶһϣֻѻɴУȶ
ɽϵĵ·ױûˣľҺƺδˡ
ʱһ͡ΡΡˣɽһưܵĵ߳
Ե𣿡ۻǣˣʼδ֣Ͼ֪ҪȵʱˣҲֻܰװ¡
ǲ£еʱȡЦĺǰסˣЦȻܻ鶯
ǧ׸ߵ壬вٵǲٶˣľѹϣ鲼ԺеҰݶа˸ߡ
ֱɻĽҰˡ
ǰв֣˭ԸȻһƬ˸̾
ʱʮǰȥҶû뵽ôֿСѾһȪʿܹԦˡ
ǰ壬ȶʢѡ˷壬ԶѡĴС˺Ľ顣
ֻں˷ĴСǳЦ
Цеص˵ͷã־һ֪˷ĴǴ˵еľ֮һϣܹ񡣡


133 ȱ
׾壬޹£ΰƣɸûκγ֮
ͨͨһƬҰأѻѪɫϦ£һĺ塣
׾϶ϱڲԫ޾ݴأɽ·ûˡ
У߰˵Ӱɹ·ʱȫһͣ
ǼĵӣȫʮӣļŶ壬վǰѰԵǸоܾ棬ʴ˹һ
ʦŮʩϺ󣬽ԴҶ뼧¡
ǰҪʲôĲԣҶѯҪĿ顣
ݡԵЩˣ׾嵱ΨһˣΪޣҡҡͷʵûбҪ⣬ܶ궼δˣִ£ȫˡ
Աߣ̫߰ȫЦ޷⣬Ϊѡһû塣
ҹ˵͸ܱѡϣʴп顣
ЩСԴֶ벻֪ãһѡɽټ塣
ЩΪˣͷǻȥ
ЩĵСЦǰĵӣĴ񼫶ȶʢ
½ԼķͿĨֻСèֻһ˫ˣЩӣˣǰǰɣǽӦеĿ顣
ûбҪҡҡͷ
ʦȻԣ֤Լ͸һɡ
ԶЩȫЦ
ǰ˵ӵɹǣԽ׾巢ʦǵΰɡ
׾û֣ʢ壬Ǿ˲죬ɽҲҪͨҲӲ˵˵Ƣܺá
ðɡ޵˵ͷ̬ӣҡҡλΣ߳⴦ưܵĵ
׾ۣ֮ûһõĽУһƬأоŽʯ̳ɵ̨ףȻţʱۣʯȻӨû٣͡
ԭǾŽݿ顣һŮЩȡ
Ϊ׾Ψһ볤ϣпѣǰ̫ŵӣޱϾŽݣΪ׾ӣǺεȵķ⡣
оŽݰǰţ׾ϡ
񣬾Žݶ챻ûˣ壬ûյĻԻͣ˭ԸϾŽݡ
˵ؽȣſȸûˡ
߰ĵСۣܲΪȻﶼӡ
꣬پž޵ݣԴΪ١̾һ
ʦ廳ȥĵЦܲΪȻ
νĿǵپŽʯףºܺ棬ĲԲûʲôر֮
ȥԿɡ޵˵ͷ
׾δţܲͨ顣
һҪվȣǧҪһ׶ȥ
̫ЦΪҶˣСǿͨ顣
ȡЦº⣬ӯһֻŽݡ
νľŽݣɾֹɣɫͬû⣬ֻе㾧Ө
µϵһףɫĹ⻪˸Եúɡٴڶ׶ʱγ֣ϼ㣬оѹü΢ʱɫĹ䣬Өͨ͸оĳء
Ĳ岽˵߲оŲɽ㺹졣
֪ϵʱѾ¶˾ɫȵϵ߽ʱĿࡣ
飡
µڰ˲£ԣݱڽ£оǱ죬ѹô
飡
ھŲ£һϣʱɫ⻪죬߲â֡˳ϾŽݣ׾׳ʡ
⡭𾪵ɫһУܹ꣬ϵ߽׵˾ѳƵϲˣ׾崫Ҷ֪û˵ϹھŽݡ
ԱߣǼĵӽŵɫȫû뵽һû׾徹ӭһλš
״ʱڲΪҪ̤ÿһݣû뵽Ҫͷüˣҿɲͷ¿ô죿
ⲻܰɣǰ͵ʻҪ𣿡
ŽݶˣȻôȫͨ
ĵӽԸоš
ʱһǰһʮӽ£޹˹֣ʦ֡
ݼʦ塣ԱߣЩĵʩ
ҷż׾һǰһۣ֪ʲô
ʦղšĵӿٽŵ齲һ顣
ʲô𾪡
Ӱ߰Ӱ£뷢԰ףǰ塭Ƿ塣
Щ˽ȫ¶ݣ뵽һԣһݵӡ
Ҫ˵ޣԱߵЩҲµǵ˼ȻڼµʣҪΪǷ塱ĵӡ
ǵ˼̾һ׾û䣬ʵУֻҪԸ⣬Ǿɴȥ
ȫ޹֣ʾл˵ӣǶЩա
ɲǼ䣬±Ƿļλ˳Χסˣޱȣڹۿ屦һ㣬ϵصͷ
ιιιλ׺үүǲҪЦòãôоǴһ㰡²Сֹ
ȻʧЦ⣬ڣԼ´ͣΪǷĻԻֱͣҪΪǷӡ
ֻ׾壬岻Ȥ
׾Ѿû꣬ûʲôǷ򼫶ȶʢһλڡ
ǣĶǷûʲôȤ
ԱߣǼĵȫȻλȰȻ˸飬ںȥҪһ°ͣ˱ˡ
һѧϰ˵еɣǣѶϾжˣòѭѭգڣһ׾壬㲻壬ȴѡ񡣡
ǰ㾡ȼǷ壬Ǵ˵ش֣ٻ
ԱߣЩӺܲζû뵽ǷĳΪͽ˵޷Ȱ
롭²Сĳ˷ͷıⲻ鶯ĴתתǺãҿԼǷ壬Ҫ˵ָָԱߵļӣ̫Уıע⵽
㾡ɷġǷļλȫЦ
֪̫Ϊ϶Ҫŵӵݽе飬ǲôںǶԷ֪ҲûʲôֻҪ£ʱ뿪˵߾Ϳԣ̫һݺҲһһֻ۱һֻۣпܽ뼧ʹϵ
յĽǣ½͵Ƿ壬Ϊǵĵӡ
һˣΣڳ˶ҶĸҲܸȤ뼧ͬ˵أ˵Ǹš
Ҷ׷ס˿ຣûһ㲨ɲ㱩¶Լʡ
лӦò
Աߵ˻ﻹûϣҶѾ̤ϵһݣ̹һɳȥף׹ڵء
⡭һ׶û
Ҳ̫Աߵ˶ס˻о൱ԡ
λʦܣͨڣҲսǷɡΪҶ˵
⡭Ƿļλһջǵ˵ͷһλţ˵ʲôҲҪ˼һ޵ĸܡ
лλǰĺ⣬ҲǷ壬ֻҶԼʩ˵
ڳļλȫôˣ׾ʲôʱôˣȶʢǷű˾ܾǰѲŰﻹпԭһü꾹Ҳˣ˵ʵִ
ԱߣǼĵץ񡣵ǧֿ࣬飬ӱΪǷӡ벻ղǷ壬ĲƽҲͰˣȻһˣԿ
գգĴۣЦҲá˷˵Ŀ꣬ΨǸȤĶ
գǷһȥʧ׾ֻʣҶˡ
ҹĻ٣Զǹˮ£ǰǷ忴ǳ翣޾֡
ҶԶоЩȣǷ徹Ȼǳ޾ǻۣһƬˮɾ
վ׾ۣ֮ǾǷĴУǺΪԴ¾磬Թͨǳǻ壬ɾ壬ս˫
׾岻Ƿ壬ٶʢҶȷʵǳܸȤ׾
ǰ׾ƣ¥ƶϣֱν˽ܵ飬ϧûˡ
ô֣ݡҶǾŽڿС
ҡҡͷǾ飬вھŽУΨ׾ʣ⻪죬ƣζŴ֡
ѵҪ𣿡Ҷôš
ֹֻһ⣬һλǰڴδʱõɾͿϹŵĴܣ̾Ϣ
õģҶ˫۶ʱ
˭Ҳ֪ǰֻ˵ʮ֡
ʮ֣
ȱӯ壬׾


134 ɽ
һҹҶ׾ۣ֮ǿʶüļɫСɽ̽Ѱϧûио׾ʲô쳣˵һ飬Щͷԣú
ҹ˾ǰǷˣǻ䣬͸ѩڷ׷ɣǰڳ˸оһӴǳ֮
С
ҶĴ̫ˣ˶ǳ֮һ𣬹貣϶
Щȣзжֲ̫֮زһ壬ʵڷǷ
Ҷ׿˼ʼʱ޿̶ԼΪû˷ѹ
ĽֺؾĶķڶ޹žԳԽ
ֱҹչһҽֺؾϣҪ׼ؾķˣ֪ʲôʱܹȥʥء
ԡվκָˡУ˵ʥصĹžеؾǿķõķš
Ҷƽ磬»䣬ʯϣ֣
׾һô˷Ψһޣûʱ뾭ȥҶĹȥǼ壬͸ˮһ㣬Ҫ
ڶգҶʼ׾̽ɽת飬δһҩûпһɽҰûʲô
⡱
ֻѻɴУһϷƬž֮ظԻߡ
Ļ֮ػ̫ŵһ壬һǿĴС
ʱصɽưܵĵԺг˰˸ߵݣһֻҰôд˳о൱ԡ
飡
һʯͷ˳ȥҰӦ𣬲ú󴫳㣬ⱻĽ֬ڻз졣
׾壬ѻܾӣŹҰôߣǡҶ
ԶưܵĵУ˿һۣûжע˫ľһžȥ
ʱ˳һ壬̫һǿĴСۣ֮Ϊʥ࣬ǴصأȴȼƮΨ׾һݰɡ
һˮɫЩ꣬Ԧ罵£ͷ­ĺܸߣüͷѡ
ôˣԣҶһ٣˵ƮƮ֮ɫ
û뵽һŵĵӣȻײɫʱ󵨣ۣ֮£ɷ֪
˵˭ѽģĪҶģûۿԹտ⡣
˵Ļ𣿡ǰվڽǰҶ𷲻Ʈ
Ҷ⣬ڻϷת⣬Ͳˣ⣬׳һϸƤʲôǳƤ𣿡
ԭڷһ£û뷨û뵽Ҷ»ӿȵʥأڴ£
һûӣŮʲôˣҶƵӻȡ£˺һֻȣʼã
㡭죬ϺΪ̫ﲻ⡣ӣˮǰҪ֡
ٸҴñӣʲô죬̫ĸİҶбһۣǰˣʦ硣
Ҫ£͵£Цһֻ֣Ҫǰץ
һȣҶסƳһۣðģ׾ĳǰڴˣû˵ʲô׾ʲôˣڴָֻţ
Ϊ̫ӣԵҪصأӣָţҪץסҶĲӣ
ҶԶưܵںǰ׾һĴУĵܷҵȣ
ȴƽ̫ϳ⣬ȨʣһҵԼ˵
ô˵ô׾صأ˲֮ﰡҶһԣһץӵϼһʯѸ磬صǰӡȥ
ž
ʯݺݵϣǿڴѪҡҡΣʹЩˤڵء
ô׾صأ죬̫񼫣ӦҶ۴ñӣұԲаʯϣ䳹£ѪĽˮ
žž
꣬ҶĻ˹ȥбڵϳ鴤
ð죬תʱ˹ʵ
곹ѣһ𷽲ŷʲôֱȻĻ˹ȥɫŭ䣬޷ܣҪɱҶ
˵
ʦӴ˸ѹŭס嶯ͷʩӵıȶºʼš˵գһš
֪ˣȥɡ޵˵ͷ
ӿҶк˸תߡ
´βҪСУҪԼ̫ϳϡҶں
㡭Ӵŭ޺޲ѣȴǰ֣ڿնǰǷȥ
޿Ҷһۣû˵ʲôΡΡ»صưܵĵУĿ
ȱӯ壬׾Ҷϸĥʮֿ֣ʼ׾ת
ӺӰڰɽסҶӺȻڡ
ʲôˣΪ׾صأҶɨˣǷˡ
ǲأʦҪ񣬻񣿡һЦ
˭ƾʲô񡣡Ҷĵش˹ȥ˽ǰ
ȴɫ⣬ȫЦ
׾ѵһӣ˼Ժ󲻻įˡ
Ϊʦ֣ҽ̽㣬㶮ءԺǣҪʩ𣿡
һ꣬ҪҶͷͷʩ񡣶һСȣ
Ǹ𣿡Ҷһߣһ壬һִУ˲롣
˶Ц
׾廹Ҫ𣿡
˵ɽʲô𣬳ɡ
Ҷͷ­˫ȣҪ򵹡
Ǹ𣿡Ҷ˼̫
Сһʦҽƣ
仰Ҳ˵Ҷһץסͷ­ֱۣ꣡һŤʱѵ졣
ͬһʱ䣬Ⱥɨ˫ȣ꣬ص߷ڵء
껹һ˱ɫڿնҪȥ
ˣ
һǧʯ绹Ҫ죬ϸ죬صײǵϡ

ҽ˱ҶԾʯܴأദͷѡ
Ҷ˲Űڵϣ˹ȥϣУ
飡
һ㣬صĽ߷ɳȥԶһϡ
˽ǰǵϣ̵ңҵͷʾ
ˣ
Ҷ̧˹ȥ˶ʱ˳ȥײں󷽵Ĺľϡ
ҹ£Ҷ˵Ľǰ߳˵ϰգص׹
ס׾һ壬һǿĴУԺ˵ҪͨҪɽҶȻ˿۴ñӣʱϢ֣Ѿվ˲Զ
˵ĺãκ˶ô׾塣ƮƮ˵һ仰ʧֵؼ䡣
׾ҪɽţϢٴǷĵӣܶ˷߷߲ѣ֪˶飬ȫЩ಻ס
ҶصɽʲôҲû˵ֱӵݸһŹŹоָ֧һɫƵĲᡣ
ǰǷʦˣʱҶʮǷĵӣ׾Ͽա
ҲǸ㹭ڲƵĵУ˫˵һ仰
ҶгԾоˣԶ濴ô򵥡պȺ̫һĴڵأǾȻ٣ʢ壬Ǹ𣿡
УʱǷӵŭ
Ҷǳɴ࣬乭Źһ𶯳һɿֲĲԶһֻѻɴУȻһڹ⣬ûҶеһ֧С
һֽҶĿ࣬оһӻһգӵ޷Ŀֲѹ
УǷĵӽ𾪣˾еãˣ
Ҷûиҽһȥ˵һ˸ĹŹʵ̫ˣӵв˼ΰ
Ȼ𾪵ǣ׾Ǿֻѻȫڹ⣬ûϵľ֧Уһ̽ǽһ֧ںڵļڹϣϷվ
һرҶѡ׾ϣȫȷ̫ܡ
ҶֳֹŹգָ˱ᾪУӡ
ԶգӰٳǷгϼٴ˵أߺʦ飡
Ǿ߾ˡʱ޵
УǷЩɢӣȫŵıɫܶɫѩޱȡ
Ǵ˵еǰѹŹ׾ĴͬʱʧôͻȻˣ
Ǿֻѻ벻˵Ŀֱֲ֧ܹһǵʲô


135 
׾壬һжôͨûκγ֮ҶеѹŹʵ޻ᣬǱչһ㣬滹м涴ԵЩ࣬ʱõ
һƹ͸ĲЩŤһε˷Ƿվսսɫѩֽ
ǷλϽ£еʩһ˵ϲʦ֣׾һʡ
˳Լ˻񣬵γԣ
׾֣мһ嶼ҪȻʧɫ׾彫ҫ̫Գ졣
ҡҡͷ׾żȻõģԤʾн
ʦõ׾Ƿļλȫ¶ɫ
ڰɽһ⵶Уľá
ԣ˶Ŀ࣬׾죬ɽرҰ⵵ʵԡ
Ź֣׾Զӣһɳ졣Ƿһλ˵
׾Ҫ̸ףжϾ꣬ͽޣɽļţҪؽӶңѶѡ̾һ
ǷһλϵɨһҶӦһӡ
Ҷ㷣Щ˶򵥣¶ʲôղ׾ѹǷʮӣ֪Щθ룬Ƕǲ
˿̣ѾŹɢȥ˿ֲѹֻѻɴУ߳𣬷ɵ˲Զһϡ
ǷļλϸǣҪȥں滽סǣ׾彫ɽţ뼸λʦתǷ֮΢Լӣ׾ϾΪһ壬Ҫٴ롣
Ƿļλԣζʱһͣһ˵ҵȻת档
ֱԶ׾壬Ƿļλϲŵ̸ۣһü׾Ϊˣ
λʦֲ򵥣ǶСˣΪʵ£гɣ׾꣬Ȼǳˡ
׾طܹ֣ܶ鲻Գ֮޸òΪڶλ׾ܰɣ
׾Ĺȥһλǰʲѣȴ׾崫δʱõзţɾͿϹŴܣ
׾壬׿׾̣ԶӣһָоǷһλܴĳ˵
׾𣬼ȶʢΣǷ̫ŵĸΪǿ֮һʷϰƽ̶һ
˿̣ҶңֻһֻҰãûнֻѻ֪ҪĻᷢʲô
ĹŹļ涴ĿҶô죬رôᱻҧ͸
վھŽǰҶнӹ׾ḧսŹ˹ʯϡ
ɫʯˮ׾ûлĹŹȼ
ǰʲôҶһ
ഫɽΪΪ˹׾һԿףҲô֡
ҶŹȼգһرʹ˻ٵɣ
ٲֻ׾УƸʢɽһ壬񷡣޸̾ȷʵأҲ֪ܷ
׾ŽУʧһжƽҶоһ΢ı仯
˷壬Խƽ棬ƵͰףѾǧ׸ߣΧܶࡰӷ塱߳һء
ȥɡ˵仰ھŽǰǿľһˡ
ǰҶһҪȰȴ޴ӿڡ
գߵһߣ͸ǱɫƵĲᣬһЩеķţǸ뾭顣
ҶܿͱˣȱеĹǶĹžֺؾǿķһֱԼȱپ飬ûָ㣬ⱾƵĹŲ˵ѩ̿
УеһЩʳ׽⿪
ҶڣһӳһͨǰڽɫĿຣϿգΧɡ
һҹ侹չһأ⿪еԻͼӰջܹຣһˣô˰ˡ
ɡ
ڽļҶоνڹֶǳ飬ֻѻʱͷϷ
˵ǹŹľ飬ɴ죬ҡ
Ҷ룬νľǡġo֪ʲôȽףһǳֲ
Ǿֻ֧壬Ƕôر𣬹ؼǹŹֻ飬һ𣬼¡
⼸죬Ƿĵûд׾壬ܶ˶ܲޣΧǻ
Ҷûǣ⼸ռ̽Ѱĳݲ缧ҡʥأǿź󣬶ɺɰġ
ºתȱӯ壬׾
Ҷǰȥʩ񣬵ǰջ񣿡
׾ӦˣƣҷһЩԭ򡣡񣬵ɽΪ飬طҪӦľ֮ϣӡ
ǣûҶʼעɽŵ顣Ƿĵӳûڵȴɽ
˵Ƿ׾ǰתƣڴ͵𣿡
׾£ǷЦĴҪʼˣʱ仹£ʱϣ㲻Ҫӳ
ʲô£û˵μӣȥɣʱȥҶվ׾ϣЦӦ·ˡ
Ȼ׾壬Ϊ˴˷ΨһĵӣȻ벻μҲУʱϣܹЦó
ǷĵҶгԹе⣬һȿʼǱȻҪҶ
飬ȨҶһҲ졣
һģƤôôֻ˵óڣɽ£һĿɿڴ
ϧҪʮȨҡͷ¶ֻɫʱ򣬻кܶ˺úõչģܰɡ
ͬ׼սǿ羳սҶʵ
Ϊ壿羳ս·Ƿĵȫ¶ĵɫ
ô˵ͬʿĶԾҪǾд輸ҶٺЦӭຣʿ׾彻
ɽ£ЩǷĵӴȪ磬һʰҶģ
Ȫʿ¶ƵЦݣǰǶǿຣʿǱд輸
ʱһϢǷ壬ʮӱ˴ñף׾壬ɽ·
׾岻ٵӻȻ˷׾壬Щǿߵסȫɽǰ¡
϶ķ䣬ɲǿȵġҶվɽϣºҲǹæ޽׾𣿡
˵Сģôô࣬ǷĵӶҿѺ
㲻֪𣬰ǰǷ˴ˣһħǷʮӶţ϶ˡ
ڴǰ׾Сȣӭຣʿǰд衣Ҷһ޺ӣ溰Ҫһһ
׾ϣʮǷĵӣдҶ޳ܣֿʼ㡱ˡ
һûóȻǰǰ֮ЩȻ׵йŹ֣Ҷһ׾һĹű
½ǷĵӷҪǺˣҿѺǷĵӣȺһŮӣһоЩ˼飬С
˿̣Ҷûע⵽ɽϳȥоһ˿쳣
еӣһЩЩȣһĸоӿͷ
ѵҪˣҶٶȴﵽ˼£ɿɽۡ
׾ۣ֮һƬգȰףľʢֵ㣬һҶΣһήݼš
ŽݣʣϷŴ󣬾¥ϣС
ǻʯһ㣬Žݶ


136 Ȼ
׾ϣŽݲϷŴ󣬻ɾƽ̨¥ϼƣʡ
޻𣬱һǣƬ翵Ĺڼ䡣
ɽϣȵգƵľףһݻĪġ롰ڽ֯
ﾡԣܶʼѭ˶ƽҶΣȴή㣬ع鵽ǵı
Ҷվ׾֮ϣһɲõݼţɹնҲһɷʢݱ䡣
ؼĪĹ켣֣γɷµĹصͼ
׾壬豹棬ݻɽһ飬Ҫ֮Ӧľܲ׽תع켣
Ҷޣ׾岻࣬ɽ˷ϺѶȡӣԴãͼݻȻĿ
ᣬǴ˵еʥֳǻɰ˿ԣؼĵǲ
Ҷô뵽һȻľУľǲľʢ㡣
ȱӯ壬׾
Īڻ죬ڹڼһʯؼ
Ͼ׾壬֣Ŵ󿪣з׳ʣûеӿȪû콵ʣֻһʵĴУһֵת
Ҷп飬׾һ򵽵һУͬڶȣȻ
νУ׾ĸķ
֮һеһķڣӳĪΰ
׾ķһĸڣΨԴ˷Уʵǿܽӳ
֮һתżȻʮķӳսʥĹҶۺĺط
ûķûʽǺһĵļžɻã֪жôļֵ
׾ĸķȷʵж֮Ϊ̫ǿ֮һǰķҡʥص̫ϳ棬ͬھ˵⡣
ݲ롶ȣҲˣҶ໥ӡ֤ܵ˲ȻעĻǡ֮һõģ˵ڼҵչž֮ϣǶԵʱżȻսµɱﵣ
ǳɹĸ˫ȭϣٴطԼֲ㷨޾ͨ˫һȭ򴩡
ȻĴսκֶϣʩչͨڷеٶȡ
ҶУؾط׾һأһҪõ
ȻһĪĵתԵޱأ׾Ĺķȣкܶ಻ͬ
ûûвеֻһϣ׾֮֡
ҶоеӶʱ˼֣˼£²Ǿ֮һˣҲ׾ĸķУʼ׽һصصϡ
ò˵׾ǰʹܣޱ˵ãһ֣һԣΪ¾֮һʹֶ֮μǷ
׾壬ⰻȻǴԽʱգصǰɽҰ룬ƴδڻҪͨȴһȻϢת
ԶЩϣܶǿԶ׾仯¶˳Ծɫ
û죬ûû󣬿ȻӦδ֮ʱȴ˸Īĸо
ˣһλǰʹܣڲӦеʱڣõ׾ĸķշ죬ϹŵĴܣǿ˼㡣
ѵ˵Ҳ˲ɣΪ׾ʷϵĵڶλܣĿܣ˵յλǰͨƽƽƵʡ
Χܶǿ߶ڵ׾塣
ƽ޻ĿУƾĴи׾壬ˣܵõԲİ塣׾Ȼƽʺ׿׾ĸԭڡ
ܶǿ߶ʶ׾彫ҪˣҺпܻһλܣ
ƽƽܹΪ̫ŵĵʵʹȻû˿Ϊֻ׾岻ȥһŲֶѣû˻ΪԵܹвĳɾ͡
ǣһУƺ׵߸˹ȥλǰ͵ĵ·ϹŵĴܣôѹƬļҡʥҲûпܡ
Ǻܶ೤ϱˣķҲض׾壬ֳĪĹʡ
ңú̫ŵƽ̻̫ϳǣԼɽޣҲȫƶ֮ϡ
ޣ޶ۣܲ׾ǰ͵ĵ·̫һδػߡ
ĿϹŴܣ̫ǳɾʥĹҰĵλҲǿ롣
̫ŵƽ̫ϳȫ¶֣صɫ
׾ļ꣬ӵ㡣񴫳пԸѡܳӣ׾塣̫ƽ´һ
̫ŵĴǰĵѿʼۣܶ˽׾ʷˣ⣬ҪͶȥ
ȥ壬У˵ҰùԲ
ڸ춯˶ڸ˼ʱҶ׾ϲ׽һ΢ϡ
ؼһߡڽ֯һδĹ򻯳Īй·
ǰ׾֮۲ϱá
ήľ㣬ع鱾ɶرԣһķݱ䡣
ӳȶʢٵ価ع鱾Դؼһơ
ҶӣɹӵҰռţȻתЩĪһͬ仯׽ǵĹ켣ǹͬݱ䡣
Ծ̾׾ǰ͹Ȼ˵ãطȻ仯Уӡ׾ϣʵΰޱȡ
ǳ˿һ㣬ֱ벶׽εΣĺУҪġ֮һĴС
Ҷһڣ׾һȻϴ񣬷׾ϵһʯһݣһ٣ǵεΣ޾ϣȫӡļ䡣
գž׾ϣһоﶼǰʧˣֻʣһһƬһķ磬
ȻӣһĨ⡣ž޲ջɼˮ飬£С
ӳ׺һˣΪĨ⣬׾֮ϣһƬףһѿ޵ΪؼΨһ
ˣ
Ҷһ˫Ŀָ֮һӣӡΪȻе׵õ
ٿ׾壬ɽɽˮˮľǲľûʲôرı仯һȥ
һƣһķ磬Ŀ飬ط֣︡ϸʹ
Ҷûеõ׾ĸķջ˾֮һӣ
պת˼翣ԵޱȵңԶƶˣǸһƬǿգմȾʷĳ
ܿ㷢˱仯ɢͨеƽߣûһ֮
˿̣׾Ѿˣȴûһôһ˷ٸ죬ȫɽǰصȺ򣬾˶ΪͶʦҪ׾һ
ʱҲûһ˸׾壬Ҳûһ˸ҽﵱɽҰ룬⽵١
˶ǸĽܳӣвǸķá
޾ɽϣûпɽˣҶǻĹʥ塣


137 ɲ
Ҷ𶯣ԷûнӴĿຣῴ͸ʣ
ĹʥȻɫĿຣ֯׵磬δżδƽص
ҶУȴʯ쾪о㷲֪Էʲôܣͭù⣬ĸ顶ҲͬѰ
㲻ýţûж⡣ǿƵ¶һ˿ƵЦ⡣
ҶöԷɲ⣬õ׾к󣬸Դˣʵǰǡοģ
ţҽ׾һתȻɸ֪΢΢һЦ
Ĺʥ壬ͬѰڲأຣžɿ͸ǰ׾崫пȻתУҶ룬ˣţԷ֪ˡ
ǰءҶ֪˶Ǻ̬ȣȻ֮ǰܺϾദʱ̣ܶû˽⡣
ɷġ
ʵϣڣĹʥݱ֣Ҳûʲôֻ֮Ƕ塣Ǳ֪Ҷɺ͵УǾ鷳ˡ
򵥣Ĺʥ޵ž磬ǲס޵˵ͷ
Ҷ㷣ĵĸڣӵлĹʥ壬ȴ˳֪̽˿˸ĶڶԷ׾һ㣬ͨȴĪ⡣
ҪʥĹ֪˵һ仰
ǡҶŴ˻ȻʥĹңԻĹʱ϶˽ܶܡ
ǣţʥѷϣԻĹʱĴҲǶôˣʡ
գĹʥ壬ڹҫ֪Ҳףʥ岻ˡ
ǰ֪ʲôԭʥ岻ʺˣҶѯʡ
Ϊˣʱ̫Զˣ޿ҶĹʥ壬ҲûǰһжԵ
ҶԵͷʵûбУ̤·һֱ˳
ֻҪſУûʲô赲޸̾ҵʺƽͨһֱڼ֣վˡ
ϲǰõ׾崫УΪҶǰء
Ҫ̤ʵأǵõǿĴоͿԾģµҲҪȥ򡣡ָҶ꣬ãȻ֪£ڴʮηѣ׾⡣
˵׾һǰ͵ľ׾֮
ûеõǰȴ⣬ѾᵽǰµУ׾ϣĦȻ
ҶţкȻ˹˲ãͬѰǲѣ˵⣬ȴڴȻС
գк޲ӡ֤ЩνжѣʵǷǳˣϾдǻۡ
ǲ⣬಻޵¡޶Ҷ˵ڹ
ر˽ΪǷ壬ȴãƽ̲޳ʥ塣Ըļ׾壿
Ҷһ˵Ļнʱһɣû
⡭̾
ǰԸ׾塣
ˡ޵˵ͷҡҡͷڣ׾һͨӰɣҵĵһʺ㣬ʱȥ
ҶгԾ˿϶˸࣬Ǹղ˵ô򵥡
ǰʵϣѾõ׾ĲִСҶ˵̫һˣֱ˵
޵˵ͷõУȴԶ⴫
ҶԽԽã˷ͬѰ׾崫ӡ֤ķ豹ˡ
ҽ׾ˣɽȥѡͽûзУһһɽȥҶں
ɽǰۼ˺ܶˣЩȺڴˣûԵɽ
ʮҶѺɽϵǷӣ˿̲֪ʲôζԭ׾岻мһˣ¼ĽܳӾۼڴˣаٸн
Ҷ߹ȥ⿪ϵĽƣɽ˴˿̣ʮȴĥĥ䣬Ըʹֱȥ
̫Ź棬壬ѡ񴫳еĻᣬһ׾壬ȴɸı䣬ԹˣӲ˵׾졣
ɽǰɨˣȶԸ׾壿
Ը⣡ֱܶӴش
ʱ޲ûгʣҲûƮݵϣһͨˣúܶЩɡ
һЩǰޣȫǳЩϱǿߣĿ磬͸ޣȻ֪侳Īˡ˿׾ѳɶ֡
ͽҵȲòЩϺܲζ
ʵɲˡûеõ˵ʣÿ˶Լͬĵ׾ĵʺǡ
ƽ˵ѡͽѣһԸһܴĳϵͷ
ҵԸ׾塣ٵӺܻ飬ǰݡ
Ҷúԣڽǰ׾ſȸпȴôӿ
ǲҪң׾Ĵӡʱһදʧյļ³֣ˮ飬Ц⣬۵ȻͿĨһƲ뱩¶ݡ
Сѳ֣Цݣס޵ֱۣǰһˡ
ãԽ׾ͽˡ޶˵ͷ
¿Žݣʵھˣһ׾ϣǷĳϲ֣Ҷһ㣬Իڴ˵أ˶ӡܺá
ǰҵԸ׾塣ɽǰЩٴʩ
׾򣬰򣬼ɼ׾塣˵ɽȥһЩϸǰС
ʱǷһλǰ޴ǸŮǼҵӵܣ򲻿ɴ´󷨡
ڣ׾ĵƼһкܶӸϵ
̫дԣѾȻпܿϹŵĴܣ׷ʦĳɾͶȻ
һ壬ٷ԰ݻ޺ЩȷʵжϣǿѨ硣
ҶҲû뵽׾壬˵֣˸̾е磬ʵȷǿ϶١
Ʋֱ֣ǷΪӵܣûа취ϣҲ̹ϣ׵ĸ֪ܽط
СëûѧҲţԴбҶЦݺ𣬺ǹǣգ׾崫пڴɽϣôҲЩԵѵûһջ񣿡
УѧһЩȻ֮ҶٺٵЦչž
Ƿ򣡡ǣʼĥ˱Ҷ²顣
ˣֱӽɡҶʼȻ֮תƻ⣬ҽϰΪ֣ظ
ݺ󣬼ϴȥϻ̵ĶһСèһ鶯Ů˾
̫֪ݣȻҪڴ˵ط⣬¼ɱ˵ء
ܿ죬׾϶ʮӣһЩɽģ޲þܾ
ºܲˣвΧߣ׷ңʤ䷳һй©ЩҪӽĹϹϵ
Ҷ򡶵ϰµõգоһ̫ˣȻ׷ҵ˻ɶ
Сë㾹ҶҡĥСвв⣬׼Ҷơ
ҶȻףղӰɲ뱻ӵӡڣѾҪ뿪ͷˣһֱ̽Ѱ̫ɵġšڵأܷա
ҶһԶ׾壬̫ת˴գ·ܶ壬ûѰνţ֪ںη
ǴһЩӿе֪ǶдףԼṩ㹻ġԴԽţգɿṩ㡣
ڻع׾·ϣҶ·֣סȥ·
Сë⼸ûǲߣºܾ飬ľ쵽쳣ѵ˵õһֱңȻô˼
ûе飡Ҷæϡ
ҪǸߣҽеܶ߱ˣ˵ʥġĸͭ顭Цĺ𣬴״Сѳ֣ԵƤ
סҶæֹ˵ȥһǡ
ȥתһתɡ°׾ϵЩӾˣܵɽ¡
ã߰ɡҶ뼧ǰġӷ塱ȥйһɽ壬֪Ƿڵء
ʱһϤӰӳҶСƮڷ٣ͦ㣬ν˳ȾסǷļӣڲԶ˫ǡ
ҶСȻ˶Էû뵽ڴ
Աߣ¶ʱ쳣Ҷʵˣ
ǡҶ˵ͷ
ǳ˰ɣҰʰЦǰȥȥǷ壬ڶ࣬ܶ
ǳˣ㲻ҪҶæֹ¶ˡ
СȪʿȻߵ̸˫ĲԶ
Ҷ֣ӯǰЦĺ𣬵λôƺ
ļˣȫע⵽Ҷ뼧£Ǽ·ǳ鶯ƵϾǸһ㣬벻עⶼС


138 Ϸ
ɽģ˵غɽƱ̣٣ˮʹʯƹϪ˲
ʱСüܿƽͣǰ¡
ԱߣǷļҲͬʱڴҶһʱ䲻֪Ǻ
֮㣬ã벻עĿУеӶȥ
׶üţһƮ裬鶯ִһ˿ƫͷС۵Ц⡣
СƽûпڻӦв뼧¶ӣϿκ
ô˵Цһֻ֣Сǰ˻Σ˳ḧһС粻ϷҸŮһ㣬мɫҼ
СҲǿյı˰˼ŮӺܲͬȻᱻŵֻ¶ɫѣС𣿡
ѽ귽ʮߣׯδȢɷǳЦȻ۵֣סС򢣬յˣһ飬ټģӵУ󡣡
ŮϷŮĿǷļӺ޲õλá
סϷСȻٲأҲüͷܡ
㲻õģʵˣѹӣ꣬ȫȢ㡣Ц
Ҷ״æǰ˹СѾͷŹ֣ҧĲС治֪ʲô
ڰ㡭ºܲҶϴܹĥǣУ;Щˣ˼ƺǡ
ԱߣǷһеӺȻʵ֪λĵӣȻˣȴֻһˡ
λСʦãʣˮܽأƿչһǡ塯ĵӡǷһӹά
ûᣬԴ۾бСǣҶǰĻᣬסСʲôȻȥһѾûбҪ¡
ǰһСû뵽̫һδһлðɡ
áСԼջĿ⣬Ҷȷʵ⣬û뵽Ҳ̫
ôЩ죿һǷĵӶҶһͻȻе㣬׾Ǹ쵰
ιιιô˵أ²һۡ
λʦãҪŭĪҪǷдԹ㲻Ҫ֡ǷļһӶΧ
ҶûжС
λʦôˣСڡ
׾ļһǷܶӣҷдԹ
׾رǷˣҪָ˵
ҶʲôҲû˵ֻھؿǡ´۾ת˼£ٿڣɨС뿴Ρ
顭Ҳ˵ˡС΢΢üҶǷӶˣȷʵԣλʦֵǸȻϽ׾ɡ˵꣬Ǽˣλʦ֣ǾΣ
˶벵СӣȴҲʹ˷ŹҶװ׷ŹҪָȷе˵
ððЦ֣Ψ²ҡ
ҶתǼۣЩʲôص˵ģ
Ȼ׾塣
׾Ϊһ壬޹ô𷣺Թ˭ҶɨǼۣٶ˵ʲô
ʦòǲӣҲˣ˿ҷȣȻϵͷֻܳˡ
ЦҶЦȻǷ磬ôլǴҪ˵ʿ磬һ崫صأҵȻɱ֣ǵķҲ˵ʲô
ÿ
ǷļЦȴû˸ǰһ˿ȥҶ׾ű˲ɷƣǰ֮Ǻܼɵ
˵ȷʵԣڴ뼸λʦǸɡСǰ˵
ʲô˼Ҷͷû
㡭Сɫ΢䣬ڰ㡣
Щͷ϶ҵǣҶתǷǼӡ
Ҷ̫ˡСڰ㣬ȴ֪츳ʲͬѰǷڶ࡭
ѽѽ֡
ǰҶǷĵӣ׾һǿҶȻʲô˼ɣȪʿΧסֻķɼɡ
жԶǸԶҪȥ·ҶɨΧļˡ
㻹ߣܣǼȻ˵ȴǰ¶Էűʰǡ˿ֻΪʱѣȥĸˡ
Ҷǣֱת׾巽ȥҪ뿪
ǰ˶ʱˣͻ
ҶЦң˾£ǾͲҪ˵󻰡
ѽû˼ԭΪҪһأȻųӡƲ죬ֹ
ûйűҵԲѣѽ¡
ɸһս
Ƿļ첱Ӵ֣ǳޣȵ
ƾЩССϺ֪ʲôǹűǾȫһ˫ȭͷǳƶˡҶǰС
ùűһսһʿǰ
ûνĹű¹ǶϽ۵ĻȫɡҶǴһ˿Ц
ɱ
˼һѪлһǹ⣬ҶնȪʿǿһ⻪Ŀ

Ҷ⣬һӣᵯһָɫָͷǵѪϣʱѵ졣
꣡
ȪʿҶһָ飬éһ㣬һ
⡭
ڳȫһС¶ɫ֪ҶԶˣȴû뵽ǿ
ƾҲҴԲѣ赲ң
ҶȻѾ֣ܾʹͣ£ڴ˵һӰΧ˳ȥ
Ǽ˶֣ɱҶ貣ﻨݵ㣬ɽʯ顣ǣµ鷢ˣҶϵָһȫ飬ǽɫָ£Ǵһ㣬޷־
飡
ѣЩ˱ȫ˵ϣѪҲ
ҶЩˣһһȫ߷ɣûпС׾ȥ
Цں档
ߣǷӣʹȥԶչ⻪֣ӰһΪףӢ䣬Ա߻ˣҲǲ
ʦ֡߷ɵЩ˾˹֮ɫ
ǸӵΪܲҶСֹ
ûǰźȺҲ
Աһ߳ĿҶɸһս
սŵСʿ𣿡ҶЦ
ҲΪ㣬۷ʵѹ㣬һᣬҽƾ֮ƣǽŵһʹ˵
ҶЦɨڳˣֿ˿СסӣãȻ˵ˣȻ
Ƿǳ֮ǣһﵽž磬彫ǳǿᣬд̣š


139 
˲ʮ߰ӣĸֱۺܳһ԰ƣȳһȦСһ㡣
ɫӨеǻǶرִƣһͨ͸ĸоϸۣ͸
ԱߣǼҶ߷ɵľеʿ˿ȫ¶һ˿˷ܣ۷徳ʿȣɸ߸ϣ޷ȡ
ʦһҪúõؽѵȻΪǷˣжߵж񡣡
ʦ֣۷սʱԿ˰磬ɲҪ̫ݣһӽĳû˼ǧҪСģƾͿˣҪǺ뿴ı顣
ƺѾҶùǶϽۣѵĲ࣬ûж֣Ѿóһ
ʦ΢΢һЦû˵ʲôǰĸȳ˸߳ͷӿֻʮҵҶʵҲ˵ãĺǿᡣҲΪ㣬ϾͬΪ̫ӣͷ̧ͷ
Ҷ˵ͷ⵹Ҳǣ׾ǷڣҪһСİ飬ȷʵ˵ȥ
һ̫ˣȻҶʦ˵
ʦֽѣҪ˼ʲôǷӻûбСء
̫ʷϣƽ̶һȻ׾彫ҪҲδпǲжѣСھſʵڿտɺޡ
СǰҶڣ㲻ʦֵĶ֣Ͻɡ
Цĺܲã֣ɣҶȲˡ
ҶСһۣû˵ʲôƽǰ
ʦҲˣǶԲסȻˣҲûа취ʦϵЦŨ
Ҷǰȭǲ̫ˣҾһȭͿȫ㡣
ʦֲûжŭϴһ˿Ц⣬ȻţôҾͳȫ㣬һȭս꣬ڴϺú÷˼һĵӡ
ʦЩ޿̡
ãҪǷ岻£ʦƣһϾȵȥϾɣ
ֱۺܳһĵ˽ǰȫ͸ؿѪܹת֯һƬĻ
Χ𶯣ΧĲľȫζɽʯ¡¡죬һǽѹ˹Ҷ顣
Ҷޱȴݣûмתֱӻ֣ǰȥóһ㡣
󷽣Ƿĵȫ¶Цݣ㣬ֱѾ֣ûκˡ
ΨǸüͷͺȵʦСģ
ǣһжˣҶ˲˽ɫǾɣ죬ƣӲԣĿѣ
飡
ɫֻ͸ĴײһǷһ죬ѵ첻ϴڳһ㣬žžͣ
ө֮Ҳԣ
˭֪Ƿǿᣬ磬忰鱦Ȼʦֶƣ֪
ǣҲ۵˶ѣȻֹĻȫ˻ȥΪ𾪣
Ҷѣ쾹Ǹĸʦ֡
˿̣˶Ŀ࣬һ˼ľ
ʦϵֱӻ˷ɻң͸Ƿһ嵽һı֡
Ǿ߽͸ڣѩ׵ĹϹѣƿʼӶϣұǴشôܲ
ţӵزֿȥ˫ȹϸһ㣬飬һֱ쵽ֺͷͣ¡
󣬼һֱۻͷǣҲǱػĴһ㣬ȫѡ
һַǳµľ͸壬һжɼȫ׹ѵʱͣÿһϸڶĿá
˱õʯϢĸо
Ҷ˺󣬶ǰһ𶯣ʦͷȥзҽУ
һ̣ȫĹͷѿˣԵȥͬʱѾΣѵĹͷ޷֧Ѫ⡣
һסˣһžʿȻһȫĹͷ˸о
󷽣һŮʿٳ嵽ǰ壬ûʹ֮ڳУȻĻͳ׷ˡ
ȻˣҲޱȣǿͷ­ΣСؿš
⡭
ô
û˿Ա򾲣ֱţžʿץ鵾ûʲô
ǼҶ߷ɹʿһ£˵Ƿ֮ɱǲ˵̽ȡҲˡ
̫ˣǷǹ壬ǿᣬôܽʦȫĹͷ飬һ̺˶ô¿ȱ˰ʿˡ
Ҷվòʮң㣬ЩۣЩζ⸱˸о˵Ĳʵ
Ƿĵӣðֱһޣһִ˵ޣˡ
СҲ벻ҶʦһķˣƺһƽЩ޷һʵ
˿̣˵˭Ե²ɣЦû˼һѵֽҲ̫ˡ
˻һŭĿӡ
ʦѧղֲñˣǶ˺󡣡վ󷽡һֱܵȻİӣ˿ǰ
ǳ⣬ƽһˣҶŴǷӣȷʵЩֶΣǵҲԩ
ڴϺú꣬˼һ£һ̫ӡҶŲҽеʦ˵תӡ
ˣ겢󣬲ʮңüĿӢ䣬°Ь˳Ⱦоǹת
ǴͶʦ֪кƽؿʵ
ȻҶ˵
󷽣ǷĵӼǰȫԷ׷׿ڡ
׾Ȼſвã˷š
ղԨƺȻ֮ྶͥ
бŭӿűѹƣоǷ档
㲻Ը˵ұ㲻ʡӺܵȻ֡
Ϊһ˰ʿҲ˼˵ǰС΢΢һƲ¶һ㾧Өıݣôȥҵؾǿ߱ԣ
۷ʿһķϣ֣Ҳ
˵úǿѣΪ˰ʿʩչôȶűʵ
һķʦʱעѾûʲôѡ񡣡ûЩĮҪĻʦǰͷȫȻԻԳ֡
˫춼ûйܵǳܵ𣿣ҶӰӡ
˫ȺӲȽϺˡӴ˵һ΢顣
ԶС԰ӵ·ʦ֣αһʶ΢һҲˣ󶯸ɸ꣬׾ѾĪҪĺ
ӳ·΢΢һЦʵŶʦþø
ҶСһۣû˵ʲôֱӴǰУ԰ӵΪ֮⣿ôô𣿣
ܷʲôˡӳ·ɫƽ̯ƣʱǹ⵴мǳУҶһᣬȫͷлȻԶ֣㲻˵ˡ
߸Ϊǣ𣿡Ҷƽȣϣͷȣ


140 
ҶߣȴǷĵȫɫ·ǵкǱ˰ʿƽռ˭˵
Բѣ·ͷϳʦֵȣȥһɣ
Ƿĵűѹƣбб˿̱Ҷ̵ļ仰˻뿴Ҷѹ
·ʦǺεȵɱ練ƣڳʦ߹
·磬һ£ྻѩ˲մȾǳǴ⾻߳һ㣬ȷгɵĽܳӵϡ
һĮǴݣȻһЦ֪̬񣬲ǳѾˣϧûаסȻˣұִȫĹͷ
ҶһŽһǧʯ˳ȥײǰĳ·磬Խܿ߶Էһ߸ϵ̬
·һƮɨǿǧʯʱ촷ۣ׷¡
СëСһЩ°дǱ˰ʿҪֻǿ۽ǰǰлᡣ
ƴԿҶʤ̫СΨнɱԽ鱦ǿǣлشԷ
Ҫ֪ڲǰԼұ˰ʿϼܵġ
Ҷչ壬磬һһӰĿѣ˲˹
ƮƮغˣʦ֣Ҷз俿ĹǿҶ
ǣ͹Ҷ٣ǼҲŴС죬¶һԾɫ
Ϊһǿжţȴδ
ǡµСųˡOӣѵǴ˵Ǹ˵Ĳ
ҶʱԵȻĸоˮǳȻҽ޼Ѱ
Ѿˣһһ㣬Ѹ˼㣬һӰҶȴӰΣ
ҪסԷнɱȻĻƷǳϾһ󾳽硣ڴǰƶΪ˸Լᡣ
£ζ׷µתֱ׷ȥ
Χ˶ܳԾ·ǿ󣬱˰ʿж磬ȴҶˣ޷ѣ˵ֲء
Ϊ㣿·类Ҷϣо⣬ԷĶ̫ˣ쵽޷ѡ
Ϊ־磬˵ΪƣΪ꣬в֮ͨ˫ǹתǳڻ
ꡭ
·ͫУǹҪ貶ĿֱҶͷ­ȥ
ǽʯ赲ҲҪѣҪ˵Ѫ֮ˣҶȴɫƽ⣬ᵯָ
ϣ
ǹˮըѣһ鿪ڿС
ˣ
ҶĽɫȭͷǰ֮𶯣µѹΧϢĸо
·Ʈǹҫ壬ޱȣǰһƬĻٽ֯ɣҶ
飡
ǣҶɫȭͷ̫ԵˣһɽֲĲΧȫվȡ
꣡
Ļѣ޷赲һ⣬ʧڿС
ˣ
ҶĽɫȭͷлƽȼգնҵȥ
·ڸܵҶǿᣬɫӰƻãܣຣһƬ
һ̣ٵһ񷣬Ƕһſ飬ǳҫնҶ档
ꡭ
ǧã
̷ǳ죬ɲǼһƬҹĻ٣ÿһ鶼ǻԣһ¡
ֱһƬ꣬ɫҹգҫ飬̣ͬʱ𶯣ɱҶ
ˣ
Ӵ𶯣ͭ쳹Χ˫졣
֪ʱҶжһ޴ͭңдĸ֣Ӷ죬нȫס
ͭɽޱȣҶ𶯣Ϸϣ

߲ˣһʯ£һſǼ鱦顣
³·۵糸δ롣һǿڲǾ޴Ļ¯һ㣬˿ȫ
Ϊǿ᣿·类Ҷ׷죬ʱһ˿ñ˰ʿ
Ǻʮһͺȣͨʮϵ³һ㡣
ʮǺӱԻһѾ޽£Ҷն
ʿǻ壬ǳУֻҪﵽž磬ǵʱῪʼɱ䣬ޱǿᡣ
˰磬Ȼ˵ãǺ壬һյĻۣڻ޾ǹ⣬۳ɽ޼᲻ݡ
ϣ
𶯣ʮǺӣɴǹɣ˷ƣ
飡飡
𾪵鷢ˣҶͭңӶɫȭͷһȭһȭ˳ȥ
ŤһȶĿռ䣬˫ɫȭͷǶҵĸԴ𶯳Ŀֲ˺Ȼ
ǺӸɢˣ
ǵģǺӣҶȭ飬ǻ䣬ķ
飡飡飡
ǽȭɫȭͷûʲô赲Խ鱦ǿ
ŻʮǺӳ𣬻ɵ⣬ʧڰС
·ʱһҶӼɵˣֺ𶯣ǿ
ɣӨУ޹һƬ׵ʥƶ䡣
Ƕܣǳһ㣬ѹ£һ׹䡣
УѤãն޼᲻ݣɱ졣
󷽣Ƿĵȫǳ·һ־ɱֿµһ˿Եֵ
գҪҶ
ǶУǳ棬׹²񷣬һС𣬽Ҷû档
һǿĹɱ֮
Ҷڱ裬޾ǹ»Ըǣʥ·
·ϾǱ˰ǿߣʵӹɵģѾ˸졣
󷽣Ƿĵȫ¶Ц⣬ǶԳ·ֶγġ
Ȼǿᣬܹ鱦Ҫ𣬿ӹһ١
˵ˣ·ʦɱ߹һ㣡
ݺ֪ߵغϵ³
ͻȻƵ췢
¡¡¡
֮ͻȻɢ
飡
޾ǹǶܱҶһȭ򴩣ڷ裬ˡ

һȭӳ۶ϣ»ɢа޹⣬׹ڵء
꣡
Ҷ˫ϣʥĹâţʥƶ
ǷĵĿ࣬СҲ¶˼ɫǿķ޷ѹ飬š
У·һʹﱻ꣬ԣȻȴڽһ
ֱǴ˵еޣ
⻹𣬼ֱһر
ܶ˶ڵ
һжýˡ·Įվڸ߿УͨųǻԣһǾ


141 屦
˰ʿֻͨԸһǿߣֶ޾
Ϊ˭ΪԼ񣬸߸վƶˣһ̣ҶͻȻٴαƵ˽ǰ
Сһû뵽ҶȻܹУԶ׼ԷУȪϣǿô򵥡
ԡвƽ
·һܿƽԷžѡ
ө֮Ҳԣƣǹ䣬ˮк£ͣȴҪ޾Ҷ
Ҷأÿһ£ԵȻĸоܿǹ⡣
·סСһϵ࣬ĺ˵Ǹ˵Ĳ
ڣȻǳ·Ҳɫֲһвǰ
ҶƣƷķ磬ң޷׽Ӱ
ֲȷʵޱȣϰһ࣬Ҳžѡ
գϷһ޾ɽؾʵسɴ磬ȱ˷ݵؿҶĥӡ
ϷµĵƷ˼㣬ֻ˽ΪǳԵĲ֣ûȫ
ǹޣ³·ͺȣ֣һǺʱϸܿձ㱻ǻûˣҶ۶㵽ǹ֡
ҶһһͭԾۼ⣬һ̫һ貣ų·ҫȥ
貵Ĺ⻪ʢޱȣ޴ĹһӽЩǻԻˣǽҳϵǿرѵһ
ʲôǿıó·һٺˡ
ԶЦΪһֻӶȭͷҪٱסкϷˡ
ͻȻЦˣɫ䣬
ҶʧһƺǰƮȥɲֳһǰȥ
²òҶչʾһĪĲžʩչҹžеĴ
վмصһǿ¾磬ԴԽգйĪ֮ܡ
ֻдһСζѣûǿķ֧ţ޷ʩչһһϰɵ䣬վ
˿̣·𾪣ЩҶУٶһԡ
ˣ
ҡڱһ㣡
Ҷû׷ڳ·ԱȴһֻɫĴ֣ǵض£
մӡʽСһ޹ĳžȻ޷ʩմӡ
ž
·Ȼܿ죬ۻǱˣ۹Ƿ飬Ĵȥ
ɫĴɢȥȴסڳˣ·ɫ԰ףͷð亹
ԶǷĵȫ𾪣·ǿ󣬵ӿսȴûռݹϷ磬˿ֱۣ̾
ʲôΪλֶΣ
ôܣ·ʦֶĶ֣Ȼۡ
߬ȭҶкܶܣԶ濴ô򵥡
٣³·һຣгһǺӣӿȥ
žž
һ󶶶ǹϴ󣬶ϱ
Ǳ˰ʿԿϡ
Ǻε·һ¶֮ɫǸɫĴӡ̫ˣڻв
ҶҲܳԾմӡǳԵǿĹϧֻ˲ʽȫչ
˵ֺƪظĹǱܵھûǿĹֶΣȱ
㲻ȫĹͷֶξʩչɡ
Ϊ˼طͿΪԶˣ·ɫ䣬³һǻҫ߿ǳ̸ֶ
߿ǳͷС̫ڿУ󻯳⣬ķ
ɲǼ䣬ƬնʱͬˣһϾǳֶǿգҪҶ
豱Ǿһã·ȡ
У߿ǳʱҫǲıǣ۵ıǹ⡣
ò˵˰ʿǿֶͨǵңΪǿ
񽣣·ȡ
УǳޱȣֱһҶնȥ
񽣣
쳣Ѥã¶ĿĹԣ۳ɽɱҶ
񽣣
â˺Ѷ£һն
ϣ
ϣȨ⡢ҡ⡢ᡢ诡౱Ǵʣų貶ĿĹԣ۳߿񽣣ݺն
·罫ҶɾУûһ㱣˵ҪȫĹͷȻ
ҶŲز϶ܣЩâȷʵӲ
ˣ
Ҷһδմӡһֻ޴ĺָϣų·ȥ
һγ·׼һʱ˳ȥ
ɫĴӡ͸ļ£ɢС
մӡȷʵףһȱݣǾٶȲ졣
ǲʽƣһеС
ʲôֶΣʩչɣ·Ц
ҶͻǱʼͷϷɨ½⡣
·ʦԱΪǣȻǿֽϢ޼᲻ݣ
ǷһĵӸԱǼ񣬳·ʦ츳ߵ񽣺գնɱΪʱԶӡ
ҶϣֱӻӶɫȭͷǰȥ߿ǳ
£еƸ֣Դ˻
ԷǳǿĿѹһ󾳽磬·ʩչǿӲֶΣҶܹġ
˿̣Ҷתڽһĸסǿѹȡ
˺ѿ˸죬˱ǰ
ɫȭͷϣƺȥռһŤ
ɱǿţһȭǳ飬һƬǻԶʱɢȥ
ҶӶȭͷĸһǳҲˡ
ôܣ·һǱ˰ʿǿޱȣֵĻѹҶ
£ȴԵ˵쳣ԷȻ׽䱾ǻ飬Щ
һﻹ𣬾Ȼ·ʦֵıǻ飬ӵжôǿս
ȻǱ˰ǿߣҲܹ
ǷĵӶǳ𾪣ǲ⡣
Ҷ㹻ǿټĸֱ޼᲻ݣûʲô赲
𣬱Ǳ㲻ΪͿ𣿡·ͺȣжʱٴθֳǡ
Ҿͽ飡Ҷòƴˣһ󾳽磬ȻطҲоܳˡ
ǻʱգ·ȣǻߵ£ҶΧڵС
䣡
ǳҫһƬǺ׹£Ҷӡ档
˿̣ǻǳΪһǿա
ȻǳΪǹ۶ɣǷӡžʿ㹻ˡ
ǿǼɽײҪҶ촷ۡ
˰ʿ̫ǿˣȥܹɻҽ
ҶûоţΪǿ̡ĸӲ˰ʿĸڡ
Ȼ޷ĸȥ޾ǹѹʱȫˣ˵
ܹҵĶ¼ɣ߽ĸɹ壬ʱͲˡ
ҶĬĬת֮һԿսһֱڳԣʼδܴһΡ
ִ˵е¼ɬ߳ȫһѾתٴΡ
ĵȴǷĵȫ˵Ҷɻҽ
·ͨâʢ޳Ǿһ㣬ȾϢС
ʱ򣡡Ҷмתٴκڴɹ
һ˲䣬оޱȵǿսó嵽˱˰硣
ʮսȻʮսоһ̫λˣȻѴɹȴƵ޼۹屦
һı仯˲üǿʮԵͣһֻΪ
ˣ
Ҷһȭǳˣһ˳ٶʮŲϷӵĲɲǾͳ˹ȥ
飡
·޷㿪һȭɣͣһӶʮ
ǹҫɢʧȥս
ͬһʱ䣬Ҷоһ飬ǿս糱ˮһˣʧ
һֺܹĸо˲۷壬һֱԭΣǳ档
ǹ屦ҶƽΪչžмֵ
ôܣ·ʦ־ȻˣΪʲô
ʩչʲôطǹ⣬˰ʿɡ
Ƿĵȫ㶣ЩԽʵ
УСΪ𾪣вƽоá
ɱ˲ͷأȻҪȫĹͷȴҪҶǰȥˤڳеĳ·硣
˿̣·һմһͷڷ룬ɫ԰ף޷ʵⴴԶһ¡
˭˭ǣﶼףǷݲñǿƣϣǽΪ֮
սʤ˰ǿߺҶͻȻƽǰ궯ȫʧˡ
˿̣Ƿкܶ
ߣгԽ˰ʿˡǰҶ
ʱ׾ͻȻһʺ磬ܶɽ壬һʵʮվںϣҶ˽档
ʱ˵Ƕôǿķʺ磬ʮɽֶͣκš
Զգ˶ʱסŹ֣ʦ֣ҵȲ޶⡣
֪޽˵֡
׾ʮӷĲʺ磬ˮһȥɲǳ׾֮ۡ
ʦֲһ㰡
ԽԽãϹŵĴܡ
Ƿļϵ
°զ࣬оɲ⣬ȼҵ޻ء
Ƿĵ̫ˡ´бͷ
ǷܳĵӣǲûмȻ޷붫ȣҲĿǰܹġ˵
գ´СǷԼСľȶȥ
ֱʱҶ̣תٴΣŴǰʲô취ּʱ󡣡
žߣļʻ󡣳֮⣬ǾѰÿ޳һ֣ʾͻһɡ
Ҷ𾪣˵֮ԱΪΪ̫ˡ
ǳ׺һ˵ΰ׾һ֣ͿԴﵽԲʱɹ
⡭ţ
ǰΪ档ҲͷΪ̫˼ˣ춼غһʴ˲ű֣ʧ˷
Ǻ׾֮ϣΪβһʱͻȻڡ
Χģûκû˿쳣
׾ϣİӰֻмʮյĵӣڰɽľݡƺû޵ãȻ֪
ҶüɫСһǿʶζɨ˷оһϢȴ޷׼׽ȷǷˡ
ɫƽվ׾ۣ֮ûκζΧĲľʱʢΧȥ
ԭǼҵǿߣ鴫ɴԽնУ˸񣬲Ϊ̧ͷƿ͸գԴ
Ľ£һչգΣһٺţӨϼ⡣
һ˲䣬չԾһ㣬嵽߿Уӭţ꾧Ө͸ӲԣһƬսھ޴ĻС
Ȼ㣬һռ䣡
׾һȻѵҪֵڶλ𣿡ջһ˴ھӨĻϡ


142 ּϷ
׾ϣˮףչаԶһ޴Ļ䣬ƬƬţɫˮϼҡҷ⻪
Уһ˷˿ѩɫϸûһ˿ƣһ˫纣
ıһƬڣҹĻ٣һ޵׶ƬգԴԨĸо
࣡
µⷢ죬갵˪ѩٵ㣬ή׹¸߿ա
ҵδڵȴ籡һƬڹ⣬׾֮£¡
ᣬѹư磬ϢĸоһɫĴɽѹ¡
վԭأһδΧĲľ˸̹⣬һľһɡ߿գ޾ڹȫϷ
飡
ͻȻϷһѺɫꪣһն׾ףǿ˺ء

׾ϣһɫĴٲգһӲסǰѺɫꪡûмҵײûѤõĹԣɫٲָᣬ࣬޴ꪸס
Ȼ鴫ҵһͺȣƬճ׺ڰƷѹ£һɫ׵ҫ׾帲ǡ
࣡
޵Χвľܰ㣬޾̹˹꣬һȻ͵գ˷
ˢ
֣
ҵϢ޵ıһȥ
飡
޷·ܹ͸գ׽˴Ĺ켣ӭײһһɿֲǣû׾Űȫգʧڲϡ
飡飡
ƻ첻Ϸһµ׾֮۳һ˺߿ա
ҵʩĪ⣬ڲͬķλ޷Ԥ⣬һ
ǣδ֪ˮǳȻ裬ӭλס˴
䣡
һֻɫĴǵض£׾ɽ֣Ҫ
ֿµĳ棬ľֲĲֱ嵽˵ĹĻϢ
մӡ
ֶξףηѰʿ޷ֿ֮ģʵڿ£һ㸲
䣡
޳𣬵ӭ
ɲǼ䣬׾ȻϢ̹ڹ뽻ڣɫĴȫ档
Ƶ첻ϷΧɽһҡһ˶ľ
գûбԵϢй⻪ˣɫĴȥ޽׾ϡ
ãããҵ߽ڵأ׾ĴйȻͬСɣǹžȴȹžȻĻΪ׾ĵڶλܡ
˶ûоȫǼ򵥵̽һ£˳Ծˡ
֪ǰ׾кιɣʵ
ԶҶЩȣټ꣬ҪΪǰһǼҵޡ
˼ߣ˳Ѱһˡ
˿̣СľУ۾ת߳еүүôˣ
ȻѰ㡣
ּ̫ţôк̫ŵһλ̫ϳԶմ
óȻ룬ˡҵ˼Զչ֡
ڿնԶշȥ˼档
׾ϣҶ飬׼·һ֮ЩԲסޡ
ʱӦһ㣬ӯط˹סȥ·Сëǲ
ûе飬Ҳɢѣ̫ˡҶһڷϡ
һкܶܣȻô顭ΧתһȦƫͷһһߣȥǼҡ
ҲȥҶﻰȴЦݣ֮ãҪ׸Ǿ͸ˡ
СƨһֻʲôЦиãով꣬䡣
ֲȱŮ
ںֹʲôµһۡ
գҵ޼ص׾壬»мҪȥ㲻Ҫߣȴ̫ţЩӡ
˵ЩҴȥ
Ҷ⣬㹻ʱ׼ȥˡ
ú̫ŵƽҲɳһ壬Զȥ
ʲô̫ڣܶӶۣƽ̫ϳͬʱǶδеˡ
ֱһպ󣬲Ϣһ˳κڣǧǰľ֡
ϢΧʮҡҡʥء̫ȫжǿ߳׷Ѱȥ
һλǿߣȻǧϣϣ̫˼ˣ
һôܹǧأֱһŵʷ飬˸ڰʱʵһ漣
̫ڣܶ˶ۡ
ҶϢ𶯣һ뵽Ϸӣһ
ǧǰʥأʢޱȣȫ֮ĹŽأʹһȥ
ϷΨһҴߣܶ˶֪ǧǰ׷ʲô޾Ԩµġġһִڡ
ǧǰϷһΪ춯أڶѷ꿹֡ľֻǧ꣬Ȼ˶֪ﵽ˺εȾ磬ɻжԶ̻塣
ǼҡʥȻĴе̫ϳĪĸԻһȻʯĴڣڵĴ˵ȶĵļž
գϢ
ˣǸǿ߳׵ķˣû˿̸ֿ֮Ц޷ͨ
̫ˣܶλޣһȷˣ˿Կǧǰ㾪춯أ޷ʵˡ
ʧˣȻ˼޾ɽؾͱ˺󷽣ֱӳκûһ˿ԸĲݵأҲıӰ
˿̣¶סҶ뿪ֲǲǸǸѧģ
˵ʲôȫҶܳϡ
ԴйϵǼҵĹżϸأԶԽسɴĲ˫¼ֻǸ˻ᡣ
ҶԽԽãСѾͷ̫ˣܼ䷢ˣ΢ע⣬ͱز쳣
ǰϵûɣҶɽ̡ۣ
˽ʣ޶ҪֻҪǼᶨΪ·УһǰȥͿԡ
˵״ﵽ˺εȵľ磿˵ǧֱ꣬һ漣ʵûе¶嶼޷ôá
ɣħĴڰɡҲЩ̾
̫ڣȴһ⣬޾Ĵӷ壬ɽƣЩطܻͬ׾һ㡣
Ҷ⼸һֱ׼ȥ̫תƣŬһ˽⣬ҪЩɲŷС
Ϧ£ϼȾ˴գһɽϣݴٱء
һ̣һӴסˣɽϳһʯϣһ׷ԲԵˣϣϦ
ڣǳžɣʱķΣʲôǵ۹顣
ϷӣȻϷӣ
ҶһôҲû뵽̫ô岽κȥĵط


143 ͼ
Ѫɫ£ʯ鳲ҶƮ㣬һƬྲ
ϷڴʯϣϦ޵ľͬʱ˸еɫˮԵøĿ
Ȿһ춯صĸǿߣǧǰѾڶѰ֣˿ȴݵɪɪͬ
ǰҶǰڴʯǰϷӣͬ飬ȴ֪ΰˡ
Ϸ̧ͷһۣתͷ򼴽ȥĺգһƺע⣬ΨѪɫĺգȫ
һ꣬ϦѪȾѪһ죬㣬䡭Ϸӻô꣬ȴϵᣬһ˫綼ˡ
ǰȥ޷أӣ뿪һЩɡҶȰ
ȻϦʧɽ塣
ѪɫʧɲǣϷӵ˫ͻȻĿĹ⻪һӶգ˸֮ɫڵһ
Ǳһһ㣬ʣâ¶ɽһƬž޶սս
ҶоǿѹȣӵгԽ鱦˿̿ѾǶϽۡߣϷɽһ㣬תӴѹ޷
ǵϢҶһץסҶֱۣ˫Ŀһ
Ҷ˸̫ˣѹ޷һ£ԶԽκʿ
һ뵽˻ĹŽأ뵽ʥŮ뵽˾ʥɽϵ޾׹ǣ뵽ЩūϷ˵ġǡָЩ
ǣѹȥһʱˣϵϢѱӵɾ˲ŶԣϷӾȻܹӦֲֿ˾㤡
ϷһɲǼʥŮӰֶڰУݣ̬飬񣬾˫֣
ҶĿ࣬һͨһ;нӰδżδ
Ϸٷ޾׹ǣ飬ɽϣھʥɽĺǣȫ˳
ͻȻϷӱסԼͷ­ʹĳǱ䡣
գЦ״
ɣħ
һһЦճʱһ㣬ʧأ˾ÿ̾
ʥŮׯھȺ¶ҪȻʧɫڿС
޾׹ɭɭʵĽڴˣΧϷתǳĹ죬˸оëȻ
ԱߣҶΪ˻ĹŽأ˷绪ʥŮԼЩǡ
ϷӷһƵĵͺ𣬶̧ͷʥŮЩ׹ǣ貵Ĺâпһ֡
׶˫ֻĻӰӡУΪһ޴ͼ
棬׹޾ʬɽѪʥŮʤѩڷ٣һ㡣
⡭󷽣ҶгԾΪͼӡϣֶΣδżδʵ𺳡
Ϸ˫ֻеϢתϡһǷͼϿһɡ֡
⻪Ӳӣ
ǸɡħͼڵӰȫҫİȥ·ֻʣһɡΧֻһЩӰӰ´µӰʥŮģˡ
ͼתɵϢɡֵ޾ԴޱߣȻĸо
ϷһָԼĶͷϡ
еľ޴ͼһӡͷ­¶ϲŭֵȸֲͬı顣
ҶȻϷʲô
ϣ
ϷӵĶͷǵӡ֣ڲӰԽԽֻһ⻪Ӳӵġɡ֡
նȥڸ̵ļ䣿ҶԾϷֶΣԴȡ
ֱȥܾãϷӲƽ
ž
ʱڴʯһƣʱʹֳ֣һصͼ
ʣһѵģǺĴʯ
Ҷһۿ˫Ŀ̼⣬ʵĹΣʯҫǹһɬ
ʶŷǳ죬мϤĸо
صĲ
ҶһͼǷĵƣǳɬĬǹϷӵĲĵȣʵ̫Զˣز
ҶоɲϷӴȡһͼֻһͼǷ
˿̣ݲ룬ȫĬصĿͼɣ˫ͼļ䡣
ͼ쳣븴ӣҶݻһ飬̸оתľ̫ͣ޷µĵơ
ֲһһԳԾ
ʱʯ飬촷ۣʲôҲû¡
ϷӳɽȥҶɲں棬Ȼ񲣬Ҳѵʱ̫һе
һƬɽҰ룬׾廹й֮ȴ壬ûκ̫ڴˡ
ǰ˴ԼʮϷͻȻһŶ£ǰһ׸ߵİɽһѿˣ类Ծ޸һ㡣
󷽣ҶĿ࣬һ֮Ȼ
ɽΪ룬糨ȴţϷӾֱ˽ȥ
ɣȻж죬һƬĿռ䡣
ʲôˣҴ̫صأȺͻȻ
ҶڴֹǰˣӰɵĿռзɳϷӡ
һѤõĹâϷӳȥؿǿӡĴǿ鱦ȫɢſֲĲ
ǣϷӴһӣбȫ촷ۣûһй⻪ȫ𣬼򵥶⣬˵ûзһʤͥŲ
մг߰˵Ӱ״ȫȻûеκηӦϷ߳һЩȫ裬׹ڵء
⼸˽ǰ׷ߣ̫ŵĳϣϷǰûʲô
ҶȻϷɱˣǿ̫ҲʬɽѪĿû˵ס
ϷӴǰУֱǰСҶоܾ죬Щȫ˹ȥûйǣǰȥ
ɢǳ֣һɽС
һ޴ļ̨ӡкܶƣк֣ܶжĵĸ
ţ
ҶгԾһ뵽Ŷ֣һ̫ŵصءţ
ܹṩ㹻ԴƣԴӴ˵غգҶ뵽ǰȥܹɵĵһˣȴһԸ
̫šҡҡʥڵڶĵϲʥȴڶĵıˣϱൽжԶûܹ˵塣
˾룬ʿȻܹԦУҲҪ๦ʵͷۣûţƬĸ޷ͨʵ̫ˡ
Ƭ򣬳ȴҡʥ⣬̫Ϊƴ
ǣǱϾʥأµĵƣԶҲֻܴﵽвܵˡ
Ϸӵϼ̨󣬲ûĵƣԼ֣ٿӡޱȷ磬̨꿦졣
ﺣġԴѣȫԼӡϷ̫žգ
ҪȥҶǳȣ֪𰸡
Ҹ뿪̫ˣǷϷһأ
Ҷ㷣һλǴʵ˸ͷǣ֪ϷҪȥʲôطһڻĹŽأ̫ſǺ롣
ĻʯûĵطԲԳ֮


144 
˿̣ɫڰǵ㡣
ɽУ̨ߴȫɣ̨Ϸǳ
ϷӲָ絶滮̣̿ǳרעʯм׷ɣĵƣ飬ӡϣޱȣ޷
¸»£ֻɳɳ죬ͨ͸̳һصͼ
ҶԹҪĦȴоѣ޾Ŀռӡʧ档
ǰҪȥҶѯʣóȻǰпܻΣա
飡
̨һҡŹ⻪ƱӡϣѾͣϷӳڼ̨롣
ûлӦҶԥҪҪ
ǰͬУٴγԣĸ֣ȫһŵĹžָܹ㣬Ϊ벻ͻͽС
ǣʱַˣһһЦûлӦҶ
ƴˣҶǰУ뿪̫ţѾٰȫؼң롣
Ҷ𣬷ϼ̨룬ϷӲŶ
һ̨̣ʼȡڵµġԴŹԣһˮһ̨
ͨ͸ҫϷӿӡµĵϵزȫͨ飬
ŤݣһڶŻſɹ֪η
ǴҵϷ̧˽ȥҶ󣬳ڼžУʲôɸ֪ĺڰޱߵļž
رգ̨ʼȡ޾Դ
ͻȻϷӴһסͷ­ͷǸɡֲӲӷŹ⣬תһصסˡ
һֿµվȻȶˣʼѣĺڰ˸Ĺ⻪
ϷͷԵУƯһˣϱһ˿״︲ǣȫǴӶͷġɡֳģһ㡣
ҶһϷӷʲôı仯ռˣգ˵ȴ䲻ȶѡ
ˣôᷢ飿Ҷɫʱˣںʱʣͻǡ
꣡
ʧܣһѷ죬ʼ
ҶʼתصŬĸǷ飬ûǿ϶ữ촷ۡ
һĽḶ́Ҷ˵һּ尾ղû̱顣
գһĸ伡ɣתصϢ
޷ĸȫҶץס˱븲ǵϷӣҲΨ壬ܵסʱ𶯳
꣡
ڣĺڰܵﵽ˼ޣһˡ
շ飬ﵽ£
Σϣ
ԵһУһϷӵǿ˳ϵļĹ⻪һƬĻסһռ䡣
飡飡
ϷҶ˳ȥ³ʵ磬û뿪̫ţʮѣ׹һƬ˵ɽϡ
ʱ죬⻪죬̨ˡ
䣡
һǿѤõĹâֱǳ޹⣬ʮ̫ͬʱ֣ҫ˷
Ҷһ£̫ΣˣôµԷΣҺôط׹˳
̫ڣһʿˣڵأâʢңʮɽͬʱ緢˱ɫ
ǡűˣռ䱻ʧܣ
ѵ̫Ĵʱ⣿
ܶ೤ȫڿնңڵء
ͬһʱ䣬̫ƽ޸𾪣ԨǶоһ󲻰
ڿţһλ̫ϳѯʡ
ձˣڵУ׶༪ˡһλ̫ϳ¶ɲɫ
ʮ⣬Ҷһļ£ӹһ١
ûĸûϷӵļ룬Ҷˡƽ
˿̣׹һƬɽͼ䣬Ϸӻ˯Уһ
ĸǴʵ޷ȣշ飬κҶ𺳡
ʵϣ֮ԻҲȫΪϷӵԵʡ
ҶδͣϷһ׾ȥûзУֻɽдС
˿̣̫һңһ壬ܶǿ߳ڵأûע׾
ҶϷӴ׾壬ԼӵĲƵС
Ϣس֣ղŵһУйأ񣬾쵽쳣
ûйϵҶֱָϷӡ
ʶ̽飬ĵĶʱȣ徹нҪ˺ѵĸоȻתǰļħ̥ļ¡
ǡһ˳󲽡
ҶûֱӽϷӵ˵˳ղŵ˵һ顣
ɣħǧǰĸǴ֡޶ݣԱƽ
κ˵ϤҪ𺳣ϷʱһŵĹž
׾ϣ֪̫Ǻûǻüͷ
˿̣̫ƽһЩ޶űѵ̨þδг𺳡
ĵ̫ˣ⣬ʥеҲˡ
ʲô˿ӡµģ
ʱػڴ˵ļ˹¿˵˾
ʲôһ̫ƽЩȫ¶ݡ
ú̫ƽе޽Գ׾ϣ޽뵽Ϸӳڴˣ¹ش
޲ûἰҶԳϷӴ׹׾ϡ
ڽļһжƽ̫ŷϢûдȥ
̫еϣϷӵʥ㹩רػ±˾š
ϷӴһ״̬븲ǣת̫ŵһλҪ̽飬ÿѪ
㷢ûУ׾йŹ֣һʲôܡĶҶ
Ҷһԣ޸룬©Ȼܻᱻǣ
ԸϷҪ⡭ҶҲֻˡ
޲ǳƽ
׾𣬵λ˺ܶܳӣϲ
ÿռ䣬ĵݷãҶʶ˺ܶĵӣ¸ǱһΧš
һǷˣ뼧Ҷ֪һϢҶʱüͷȴЦȻ¶Է鷳
ͬգĶҶүүˡ
Ҷһʶؿڣϲˣ
ô˵أԴ۵
ѵȥ𣿡Ҷڨڨʵ
ǣ˳׾ϣ̫ΪܹصסܣҼһҡʥض֪ˣڼλﶼϵ˴˵أ϶зͬѰ鷢
Ҷܲܶ飬ܸ˵ԷȴĽ֪һи
Զգһƽսѹ񷣬¡¡սϲ˵ۼף͸޾ɣԶϢ


145 ʥĵһײ
ҡʥصĴﵽˣ̫ƽӭ
׾壬Ұݴٱ鲼ưܣȴð˷ƶ
ɫ񷣬ˮɣɫ˸ԵУһƽս¡¡ѹʷг
ҡʥ뼧ҵĴǶһ׾ϡ
̫һ壬ܶǿ߶ˣٳ
ƵĵУϷһɫļ븲ǣ𶯳һصɽ۶ڸͬʱһħ̥һ֣˸оļ¡
һĸоҡʥ뼧ҵĴʼһͱɫûгԣֱϯضĿ˼ȥӦ
ǧǰĸǴ˵һĪĻܹУ˵гɵ
ιιιҪߣѵд֣ÿһաͤͤ֬ݾӨ˫һסҶЩɣҪȥ
ȥҸĵطУĽƣԼǿҶ׾ȥ
ѣҸо飬ƺܿЩµǳ
Ҷȷʵ̫ܿҲǺ£ԻĹʱĴòСġ
ȥǷ֮ԼɣȥĻǻΪء˵
ˣԼȥɣҪȥСҶȥǷ壬ǳӡ
գҶһƬ˵ɽУУͬʱʼԼȥδӣϷ״˺ȥ
ڽļռ䣬̫ڲʱд٣ȫΪϷӶ׾ŵֱΪһ
˸ܹܿȫǺպ֮һ
һգǷǲҶ뼧£֮޶⣬ֻΪ˻Ĺϵ
Ҳ£ȥɡ´ӦҶһǷڵĵ
·ûнǷ壬һƬӷ䡣
˵أɽɫ̣ɽɽˮľ٣ľ
ǰݵϣһЩŮϯضÿǰһľ˹Ʒ
ˡ
һڸ٣˫ַ棬鶯ӯĸоָң
Ҷ뼧µֹͣ٣һվ˸ǰӭ
λɽҰĻݶһʱӷǳЦݣ
ʮӣһˮɫƮ裬ﲢ࣬鶯о
˵һֶصʣϵøС
ұչ࣬ղǷأ֪Ƿ׾һЩĦλǰֻΪ⡣
ΪƷɣΪƣƷķ磬翶ĸо
˵ҺգɣϾҴǷĵӡȻԷǿҶȻҪ֮
Ҳǽ飬ЩǷ嶦ʢʹٵ뽾ᣬΪ̫ǷΪãжšҶСֵܣֽѵʵǾȡԹñˣ˵һҪлأǷʡһƷɺܳϿңд鶯ʣ崺硣
ҶжţǷ֮ջ̫ʷϣаƽ̳Ƿ壬һΪգ˵̫лžصĵλ
ʵϣ̫ʦջ˻Ȼƴ󣬵˾ù֣ΪӦˡ
໥ڷݵϣСУɫƽλڻƷľ
׳󣬵һ׾ʹһʽҹԺദ
Ʒ˫ḧ٣˵ȪҹʣһһԢ⣬Ҷ˵ֻһ⾳֪еĵʡ
ڰдˣƷɷǳǿ󡭡
ҶȻȻ֪Ʒɿ϶û뵽ǿ˹
ƷΪǷ֮츳ʮʱͳΪǷһһˣʮʱ̫һ壬ͬѾ˿ѹ
磬Ϊ¸类˶ʮ꣬ʵǰ㱻ܴȥ뻪Ʒйһս
弧£ǰսƷɣһżĶԾȻ»ǸһЩۣŽƷɴܡ
ôǿ󡭡ҶܳԾ
ǵģȴ⣬ͬ˺ѹ츳¸˺ܴŽսܣһ𶫻ģ֮£޵С°еͷ
˿̣Ʒ˫飬ϸˮöԷǳĸо
ΪӣȴŮӻҪ鶯£Ȫ»ת£صʺг
ճʫ续˶Уȸ
һֻüЩӣջǽ£ͣǰúһֻ£̶̰ӣֻڷݵϣڹǰ
һ澰Ʒɿɣۣ֮ð뾰ڣⷽСغһˡ
һҶҲƽˣƷɾǳˣʵ壬޳˺࣬սҪܴ
ƷҲ޳һϹŴܵ࣬һսչ꣬񷽳ظɲˡȴҸ⣬ƬУͬûĶ֡
һˣ񾹲ԸȥڸȻ裬ƽһ
ֻӦУ˼ܵüšҶ֣̾Ҳɽʵ˾̾
ˣΪұԶΪ㲻ʲô˵ƱԸǷ׾ദ
˾ٱһǢľ
Сʦ˵ҶСֵһǳңԶĵطã붫ĴͬΪ֮
ҶһѵСʵʵ˵˲ɣĻ»ǳܴ鷳С
˿̣Сһ£ɫƽһ׵ʲô
޷붫ѽҶƣ¾Ʊɫƽǵû˿Уϲǳǳ١
ҶСֵǫˣһʱ㲻ߴͽ̡ƷԵ÷ǳֿҶһƣҾǵļ磬ĳֱȻϵ
Ҷ𶯣һָоԷƺ˽ܶ࣬ѵСĶ佲һвɣ
Դ۲תҶϵ̫ˣԾҪھ
ԻĹʱļң𶫻ģҵС̫ͣʵЩˡƷɾٱԼ΢΢һЦ
ĹҵС㣬ݶʱһСܾȣ¶һ˿ɫ
²о⣬ʵ׾ϲٵӶݣҪ˵Ƿ֮ˡ
ȻһЦһСѣҽм£ˮļϣ¡
ˮҶһûʹ¼е飬˿ܶʣҲ֪ˮ
㲻֪𣬹ϵĶһӣֽмˮڶķǳҼǰʱ䣬Ѿˡ´Ĺâ
Ҷоɣʱ̫ԶˣԶյˮ
ȥݷС㣬ֻΪոճضѣ粻ʶ˵ҲˡƷЦ˵վȥӭӼλͣڴС
λԶӭҵѵˡ
˵أľ£ʯУ̨ͤ׺
ԶƮȻʮˣŮʲеӢŮӾˡ
¸ôˡСֹҶı
׾壬ǧǰĸ˯ҡ⡢ҵȸдˣ
ͬʱЩеĽ̫ܳб˶弧£ҡʥصʥŮԼɵӢܡ
ƷЦӭȥʮ˴
¡һƮƮ£ʳףoһ㣬޾⻷¡
¸硭ЦţҶ˳ıܹȥסµһֱۡ
ôһ𣿡ɫȻƽȴЩˣҶļǵôܶһ
Ϊʲôܺһ𣿡ǣҡμµֱۡ
ǰʮˣ˵Ӣܣ˶ҶаҡʥصʥŮڴˣν֮ˣ߻֮òٳ޶
û˵ʲôǰ˼󲽣Ҷ⼸һֱһ𣿡
Ҷû˵һ񹲷ߵĻûסһ𡣡
˵ʲôȻɫƽһڴ˴ȴй⻪˸ǳˡ
Ǹ˵ˣҵ˼ǣһֱУûзֿ
һҪ˵´һ¡
˫տտƮ裬վҶ֪Щʲô
Ȼ̺֣ԣһȽȽ𣬺ڼ±֣ˮ»Ҷתȥ
¸ڸ𣿡³ԾæǼı̺ȴתһ⣬ס
󷽣˶ܾȣû뵽ʩ࣬ĬĬŵ֡
ҡʥŮúܴһգգࡣ
Сվǰ
Ʒ˼Ҫֹվûг֡


146 Կ
£ϹŴܵ࣬ɴ⣬ռԴ࣬ĥң˿֮档
˿̣ȴԴ˺ԸһĬĬŵ꣬ΧӢǲòȡ
Ҷȷʵһν֮Ϊļȴ֣ⳬԼ˵Ԥϡ
Ȼʥ壬ɫĿຣǷڲͬȴʩչֻڸ֡
ҶΪɫຣһֻ࣬һֱԴ޳໹Ҫʱ䡣
˿̣ǿĹҲǽĸƿء
һжڵʯ䣬˶ķӦ
¹ˮת˲ͣҶĽǰûȥoһ㣬ͷоŵ⻷ƣһ㣬Ҷޱȡ
Աߣ³һе¸ڸ𣬿ͣؾֺؾСʿѣΪʲôҪ
˻ȻΪҪԺ»ɱĬĬء
Ʒǰֿ콫Ϊ壬ԴѹҶСֵܡ
Ϊ̽𣿡ûתһ˲˲ضҶ¶֮ɫȷʵѹȴܵ赲¹ûȥ
ʲô
󷽣˶ɫôܣ˵һʱ뵽˵Ц
˵ʵ˽룬һۿҶʱӿһĸо岻⣬о졣
ǶԷǶԷʷǳررĸӦ
Ʒûм赲ԵÿޱȣƮ뾲һ㣬ȻϸĵĸӦʲô
ҡʥŮΪҡʥܳŮӣƤӨлƣͦ㣬ͤͤһţ翣ɫշǳƽϸӦ
ͷϿգһתһƬ»ˮʶ£Ҷȥ
ǣղǰ㣬ˮ»ͣҶǰû£ܵ赲
𶯣дƬ׵ë£ƬƬӨԼ֮
ȻȻʣ׵¹ⱻѹ£εǰ
ϣ
âĸַڴǰһʳ촷ۣ˿ֱ̼ն¡
硭¾УסΣ޷
Ʒ¶ɫ뼧´սȻ֪е·飬ĿࡣƵ磬ն֮Ȼѹ£ƵҶĽǰȻסˡ
ڣ˶¶֮ɫһĬĬŵСʿôܵסĹ
Ϊʲô˵ĿⶼҶϣ¶Ծ벻ɫ
˶ףǺ˵ϹŴǷȻϱǿߣ棬촷ۡ
գܶЩںǰû˿֮նɱ飬˺ѴɽٴأҲڻ£ǿ¡
Ȼ˿ȴⷬʵ˾졣
ҵĸоȻûдһۼ;òԾ
ϣ
ͷ𶯣ת̺ӿγ죬Ҷȥ
˿̣Ҷĸо죬ڵĽɫຣӿɫ׵ڽ֯Ҫȴ޷֪
ǣȴһĪס˶Էֳ࣬ΨԼף¡
ǻĹʥڶԾ壡
ɫӿ˽ǰ԰ɽѵأԽһУؾǿУԶһ¡
ǣ̺ûнסҶȴǰ£ƽ˲ƽ˾
һ̣»Ǻǿɱﵣ
˵¿ɽ˺Ѳ񷣬أնɱ߳Լһؾǿߣױȵΰ
ֺؾĸ磬ؾ磬жô£ԽɱǿߣƵϺ࣡
˵Զûյ㡢ûֹֻҪʿΪͻ᲻ϵԽԽǿ¡
³䣬Ӳ񣬹ͣһƬƬѵˮ£߲⻪
ľӨ޾ݼ׷͸׹䣬ӳĵʮɫ籡ʡ
Ҷۣ֧ţоҪһ㣬޾䣬˵Զһ¡
»ѹ£Ҫ˺壬Ļǣĥʶ
вʣʥδ޳ɣԿ޳ؾ壬ȻԵһжΪ⣬޹ء
һΣ»ҶˣͷϷƺһ£ͿԷǡ
¡¡
Ҷڣ죬׵罻֯𶯳һס˿µѹȣ»ĥˡ
ͬʱ»ʹ䲻
ڳ˶𾪣ס˺࣬ʵ̫ˣ
ΨҶԼпֲ֧࣬סˣǿס¶ѡ
ҵ¿Ծת񲻹һתѣаתԿͷһ⻷貶Ŀ⻹а˵⻪֣һһڣһٳ
ʵϣڶȷʵһɣ޵Уѷ꿹֣ȷɱ
¸磬㲻ž磬㶼ѾؾȻס´е
ֻ˲ѣãҼѹƣֺؾʵ
Ҷʱѹһɣǵ¼תодһһ£ļԸ죬Ҫڵ
¾ת⻪䣬һϼΧҶѡ
ͻȻֺбһƬĿĹ⻪һֽɫ̫°޹ˡ
ˣ
ɫֱ𣬵˳ȥײԶɽۡ
ʲôʣס˺࡭
ôܣ
û˻ỳɺµĿ£ַɳȥº֤ܿĿֲɽۺˮϢ䣬ɽۻ촷ۣ
úܶ˳ױɫʩչ࣬һĬĬСʿסˣֱ췽ҹ̷һ㡣
ʱҶҲ˳ȥײɽϣ˲ͣ
ûܵ˺ֻǱһɾˡ
ݵϣЩȫƽ
Ϊʲôᷢ飬չôܶԿ£
ѵҲ壬˵ΨӲĹɱ

˿̣СΪ𾪣ΨףҶӵлĹʥ壬гˣ档
ƽɫ
ܶۡ
ֺؾʵת£ѹҶ³ȥҶͬҲײɡ
붫ƽɫԾԲץ
ĬĬСʿĿʣܶ˶Ŀ⼯еϡ
죬Կ࣬˶쵽ҶǱδزܿ壡
ںܶ˵ֱһ磬ʮңֵࡣ
ţƵһ漣ˡ
˼סĺ࡭
ǿ屦һ㣬ҶоЩëһͷǳ
Ʒɫ񵭣ңʱִȪʶ˵׷
Сɫӣⷽɨһۣɫƽ
Ҷڣû뼧һ𣬲һΣȻüûж˵ʲô
ҡʥŮƤӨ׹Ҷһףһ⡣


147 Ŀ
˿̣ΨҶԼףΪεסĹƣȫǻĹʥıܷӦ
ڱѹȵĹУֺס˺࣬ԼҲһ
ȻԭǣԷѹΪߴͬһϾ죬ȫʩȻ⣬Ҳɡ
ֺͬ磬ƽɫҶȻȻ£ʥٴУֿܵ
֪±Ҫ𾪣ֱʱлûƽ
ʼһҶʱķӦ޵Уͷϳֳŵ񻷣ԭʼıܣǿܡ
Ʒһ£Ʈ裬ˮ𣬿ɣһɷǳر鶯ʣٱλӢܣձؽһͬԸΪС
ʵϣνĶ򣬺ϸ˵Ƭ򣬽һѡ
һٱȴǷĵ⣬ʮȫǸɵľӢӣ˵ܳҲˡ
˶ףΪǲܵģͬƬ򣬸Ϊ˷չ϶ĦʱЩŵӣᷢײ
˿̵ȴǺǢƵƵٱ̸˵˲еļţ̸˲ء
λˣѹǿ˿ɵ˵ҡʥ´ܶ飬޷֮档ǧȥˣǲ׺ɣյλʥȻΪ诵ķȻڣǲ˼顣
ҡʥŮԽ覵־ƱһСڣһ˵ķ飬΢΢ľԵûϴһ˿˵Ц⣬˸̾
µ˵ͷµ飬ȻǾ춯صҲԵֵջ᳾鳾˵̾һ꣬ҼλƵϾžޣִսˣȻ֡λԪνҲǧǰˣңȥ˸̾Ӣܣ񣬶ٴܣ£վΪʷĳС
˵Եҡʥ뼧ܣһ˵ǵ̵Ȼ겻зҲûʲô
ʵϣԻĹʱĴңԶĹȥֹھ۵޵дڣرҫ
λɲ⣬֪Ķܷ˿ƥСƷ˼ֿ̫ӡµƣҪգЩޱȣ·̼ңԶ治֪Ҫȥη
ᵽ˻Ĺʥأҡҡʥء֣δܳɹȫ޲̾
ڳУҶǵζ͸¶ȻĻҡʥŮǸƴɡ
ᵽĹŽأ˲ɱ̸̫ſλڶı̫Ϊ˵ʷԶ׷ݡ
޾ǰ̫ſǶһԴ󣬺ڳ˲ĶΪߴ֮һ
˵޾ǰڳһЩԴڲǿеΣɱˣʵ˸о˼顣
˵Դγɣʱ伫Ҳ̫ʱͿʼˣ׷ݵڤʱ޷󡭡
ЩӾһ˵Ǹ£ȻҲ˵ϵ⡣
úᵽʿ⣬ǰдԣ弴Ҳֹһ
ڳ˲Լͬ£Ƿ֪ˣвڴҶпǴʡ
Ӧˣ֪һڶıĽҡ
ңһϵңλڽˮ֮ϣ𶫻ģʼƬĴϣǿ֮һ
ҶһӾ뵽С뽪ϲ֪ȥ˽ҺɺãǷϰǱߵ
̫ſ󡢽ҡʥأڶıҶоҪȥһֱδܳС
˵Ǳ߻һҪǱǽݳΪ˶ϵرɽҵʿǧ׷ɱ·š
뵽ЩҶЩ㱣ʱ뿪ˣʵڲ̫ȥˡ
֪ҶСֵǷҲΪ壿ʱһŮӿڣ˵Ŀⶼܶ˶֪𰸡
壬ңѱѩͬһ㣬гɣͷ¶档Ҷһ̹Ȼӡ
⵹Ҳǡ˵ͷ
Ǿ͸˳ԾˣҶСֵܣ壬סֵǸŮٴʵңŵŵӣΪġ
ңţ˵ʮƬһɣʥ֮£̫ƽƽ
˵ʳһйأһЩĪı仯һЩ飬Ϊ˵ҲҶ֪鷳ˣ뾡ȥܵ顣
ƷɺЦٵһΪλˡ˻⣬ûŮ׷ʡ
ݵϣ˰ѾԻзִ磬ûжʲô
ƣɽˮ㺮˳
ò˵Ʒɼ鶯ָ£ճһʫ续
ɽ֮ȪỺɸ֮ϸ֮Ȼƣٲˮ
翣ҹĻ»䣬֣سʼȻȣ˷貨趯磬ɶˣת
һˣ˷֣ݵΧлȫţ̺ܰðٻͬʱʢš
˷׷̾
ҡʥŮҶԶһţ徧ӨЦȻ籡£񻨣ˡ
˫ˮǳЦҶСֵɵʲôΪ֮£ҿڡ
Ҷһ˻Ϊ𣿡
ҲɣϾʺرҲȥ͡Ҳ˵ŶҡʥŮ񣬺ˡ
ֻ밲ĵУ뱻˴šҶĵĴ
޷ʲô⣬Ϊû˻ΪѡҡʥŮ֦̬ɣŹԣǳˡ
Ҷ˲ˣԷ
ʱ´ᴫ˼˺ҸȥǼҡ
˵¾ͱȽֱˣҪҶȥң̫ʣŪҶʣƽ
ȻĴУˣûŶԣҶȴһͷۣʥĹҡ
ȻĻͭԱסҪǣԷȻҪ̽ʣȫù⣬ֺ̽Ļһܶ
ҪһǣĹʥĪҪ¶ЩԻĹʱĴС
ʱҡʥŮЦҶСֵܣһܷɢЩҪ˵
ͬʱųԣԶҶȥ͡
ͬһʱ䣬Ҷʾãһ̸
Ҷ֪ˣǳĻӦһһܣʱ䡣
壬û¶̽ʲôŪ鷳Ҷ֪µܼò̽
±Ҫˮ룬޷עң䶯ԵĽ¼ҳҾʹȥҶ΢˼һ͵̧ͷλǻ֪ɣһ𶯶ĵĴ£
£ҡʥŮڷ裬ԣʶˡ
λӦ˵ͭɵٴγˡҶﲻݡ
ͭɵгɵڶʷУÿһγ𶯶ģĲɶ˻ǰ


148 ͱ
ͭɵΪʷ֮һ˵Ϊȴ޷֤ڻĹǰֹû֪
Ҷͱ죬˵һֻΪ˴ᣬ뿪˵ء
ܹԤϵһؽһĲƬأѾ˼ôˡ
úܴ󣬴ֹȴѾҶᣬԹ˵˵ȥ
СëҪʲôϢȥĺ֪ǲ˵ãϢȥ𣿡գҶᣬ߬ȭ޲ȥ¡
Ҷ˵ĺϸ򶼵˳Ǿ̫ʱȥ֤Ҳûа취ΪҲἧ¡
д£ҡʥŮ𾪣վ͵Ĺ֣ٳ
ȷţƷ޷ֿˣվҶ
д𣿡Լã֪һֱһ
˲ȷҶĻȫ£ڣҲûа취ˣֻܵͷ
ô飬ô˵Щ֡
ֲʲô£ÿͭɵҪܶˣҾΪ˱Ѫ¼ڸءСֹ
Ǹˣкܶƣƶ䣬ɽҶǳףٴ׳һذϢ
ʲôĸ
ǿǴʥﰡ
˶̾ȫ
Ϊ쾫Ϊ裬Ϊؾ裬ʳƱء
ȷţƷԵˣƮƹҶѯʡ
ȻҶ϶ػش
ǸҡʥŮתʡ
ҲȫΧ
سʼΪƣٵÿѼݽߣǾǿߵ֮屦
ͭɵ˵Ȼ𺳣Щ翣Ȼ֪ϢҲֻȥеƽ̫ϳ϶ᣬνĳ̫Զ
ǣĸͲͬˣǹ屦Ǵһ֮ʵʥܹɼ
˵񶼻Ī봸һѶ
Ҫ𣬻۵ļһںˣº񣬾쵽쳣Ҷ֪ĸ˻ͭˣΪʲôҪ˵
ҶҪĸδȥǸɼƣȻջ񣬵ȴڳȫͭУҲɼˡ
Щ˸ߣǰȥʦɵˣϢʵ̫ˡ
ȻǼ¡ҡʥŮƷˣҲ޷Ҵȥ
´вת羫һűӣסҶһﵽҪʲô
Ȼ׳ơҶЦǡ
Сë㵨̫ˡĥСҪʰҶ
Ͻıóȡĸþ⡣Ҷ
ʲôºܾȣ⡣
ѾǸռĸȴԶ޷ĸȣΨĸ֮Դ˵еļ
ٰգҶǲϸĸԴû뵽˿ȴҪ
ҶüȻ龫֣ǲûл˼෴Щٰά뿪˵أΣʿеĹ屦ĸ
Ȼ޷ƿĸֻ̼Ǽر˾㹻ˣԼȡС
ѽĸ⣡µõĸԴ󣬴״Сѣ羫һãֱ
úУԽ硭ҶͷȻתȥ£Ȼ׾ˡ
൱ĴϻۣѸоҶ쳣Ե޹ʣͭɵ˵˳ǰ룬̲µԭ
Сë㲻ӡ׷ȥ
ҶһֱھϷӵĲȻһɽؾ󣬵Ҳ쵽˲˼ĳ̶ȣһط
ȻΪߣȴ׷ϣգ۱㱻˦Ӱ
ҶԼСëҪߡ
̾һͷҲصԶȥʵãֻܾʹԶݡ
·׾վɽۣ
Ҷԥڿնˣе㲦ʹȥ
׾壬ʩһ񣬶վֱ塣
Ҫȥ𣿡ѯʡ
Ҷ˵ͷ
Ǿȥɣÿ˶Լͬĵûж˵ʲôдǻۣ׾壬ǲ
Ҷ룬ȡƿһЩȪһУʸޣлǰʹ˸ǡ
˵ЩҶŲգϷӴڵطһԶȥ
ȴ⣬һ˲²⵽ҶҪȥ
˵˭˽ҶǺСϾദ꣬˵ͭɵʱѾµ䶯Զȥ˲ˣҶ׼ߡ
ҶûƬͣɫຣڣ׵罻֯ȫŲزԶ̫š
ϷӣûʲôɵĵģǿǵȵزȻڳ˯УҲ
պҶѾʮ⣬֮ңͣ
ֱӷɵıҪķع޷Уװ£ҶԳܡ
ѵûбİ취𣿡һ̾ʵ̫ˣƬ򲻹һѣᴩϱ޷
Ҷͣǳ˶ôķ粨˵ͱˣ
⼸ռ䣬ͭɵϢͨţ鶫ĸﶼˡ
Ƽʻᣬʮ𶯣ǿ߸Ҳˡ
Уܶ඼Ƕδ֣һֱڱչصĴ
Ȼ𾪵ĪڽյϢ
ԣǰܡϹȻ䣬̫š
Ϣƣ˰ǰɨܡȸһγκڡ
֪Ǽ٣ЩԳ𺳡
ɣǿߵռ룬׷һĿ꣬Թмһ
żᵽмƳɣȴûȷ֤ݣž֮ʿоǰ·ã
£׺ɣһһ콾ﻯɻɡ˾ԽԽңԶˡ
Ƕյķ磬µҹ˸оڰϣ
ڶĹʷУȴֹһЩž޵о֮ܣγ֮ţھһʷ£վǻ˿ݹǡ
ңԶĹȥλ콾ժ׽£ͨ쳹֮ܣͷȻ޷ӹ١
ǿǰۣȸߣ£ΨҶ𣬱˲ס
ĺ嫣֮ȴλͳһһͥɾΰҵ
Ȼµѹ£ĺԸվɿգһĻ꣬ճ鳾
Թһֱд˵ͭɵгɵ
ڵپ۵Ĵ˵ȻջϹȸĴڣ䣬ҲͲΪˡ


149 ܡȸ
̫ˮƺνƼʻᣬϹȸĴڣ
ˮƺ¾ͭɵʿǺڰеһյƣ˷ɶ˻𣬾ױȵħ
Ѱʿһɵݣκڷӿ
Ҷ뿪ûٻȥΪӳͭɵ׳ķ粨
˿̣ЩѣҪգȴܣ˵ûһ취
ѣѣѣ޷Ѱ𣿡üͷо޼ƿʩ
ͭɵ򣬾ңԶıд٣Ӱ֮
ı򣬽ҵȼʥҶ˵
˼ˣ˿϶ҪطܷǵҶʼƬתƣ෽̽ĴЩɹϵС
ʱҶ̫˵㹻ԶˣʲôûмԶݣһЩʿĿеõһЩõϢ
ʥعȻƿһЩСΪãΪǵӳʱܹṩ㡣
Ҷ׼ʱϢ
ܿȸ󣬲ûȥͭɵ˼ңһƽ飬ҴƷɡ
һ׮¼
ԻĹʱңʼ֮񲻿޾˸ơ
Ĺҵ飬ƷɣǼصĺ޷Ĵ¼
죬㴫Ȼ󲨡
򣬱ͷƼʻᣬɵۼʮʿ˷粨ƬӲƽˣһƬ
ȸҲĴܣ˰ǰݺңŶ꣬˶Ϊˣٴγ
ֱӶԻĹҳ֣ˣʲô
ھ۵Ӱһһжᱻ˹עᱻΪڴһźţǣһȫ
ѵҪ忪սɣ
ͬ˽ͬ˼һӽ
ԻĹʱļңǿ֮һȻȡ
ȸҪʲôƼңĺ
ܿϢ֮ͨʿ飬һнۺ˶𣬿ȸΪͷ
ǰκΧɱ壬ҪʥܶڷͻΧȥ
Ϊ۵ĺᣬǱϾȥˣ׺ɣٻԻ͵ĹȥҲԶ
Զ磬Ѱǿ߱ӻĽӼ˵Ϥʥıᵽ֡
Ϊ۵ĺ˴̬ɼһߡ
ͶȸʱλڱչأõϢֱӿ˰أҪΪָ˵
鼧ңƷɴţѾǼص¼ǧҲ÷һΡ
ȸûд뼧ңΪȻɲ⣬ȥȻΪҲȫˡ
ŭڵգ±ɱ޾ҪΧɱȸ
Ȼȸٴ󣬰˰ǰɨ򣬼Ҳ޷
˽֪ʥĹҵĵ޷ȣȻʱÿؼʱ̣ܻвֳ֣ѡ
Ҫ˵ڶʢʱڵļˣɲ⣬ȻҪ׷ɱȸ
¼ȸ
ͻҸƣ϶ɵֵǿȸŰ򣬿᲻֮
ȸǿǱΪܵĴڣ˭Կ˵ȷʵϾ̫Ӵˡ

˶ۣ۵ͬ
ҶȻȸ֮ǿ󣬵ҵĳȻ޷ȣڶʿĻܹƲһ
һգϢȸͻȻκ̫͵ļҵһ̫ϳϻ顣
ֱһϢʼһȫȸ׼սһǴҡɨô򵥡
ҵ̫ϳĴڣʵĴһţȻһбɱģΪӰʵ̫ˡ
ȸȻźܶ˵棬˼ҵ̫ϳϣȫһ籩꣬ǲĴ¼
ȸ̫ǿˣҵ̫ϳϴķѡ
ԻĹʱĴе̫ϳϣежԴȣǿȸȴɱ˸о
ʿ޲ľ̸ʱԸо
ȸս⣬Ҫ֪˰ǰݺеˡ
Ҫ֪ǱΪܵĴڣʲôǴܣ죬ңǴܡ
ȸ֣𶯶򣬹¼һһ֣ھ˳
£һϵսĿ࣬ȸδһܣ˲űΪܡ
˵˰ǰԻսʤܶ඼ǳˣġ
Ѱʿѣ˰ںܶ˵ʵ̫Զˣ
һ֣һŶѣϸһκܳʷ
ҶŰ˰ʱʱ뵽ǿյı˰˺˰꣬γʱڣ˵ܾԶ
ط£Ƿ֣ȸȻ˵ãɱ̫ϳѾǵһˣ˰ǰնҡʥλպĴ
꣬Ȼ󲨣ҡʥ׷ɱʮ꣬ȴûܹɱ
Ǹս˵嶫򡣵УӰһսҡʥĶԾĿһս춯أ޹⡣
ȸҡʥ㼤սҹյĽδʤƽ֣԰ˣϾʥ֮Ƕˡ
ʹԶݶȥһսɾϵΪܡ
̫ϳϱɱʢŭ
ҵļλﱾǰͭɵ̸ıг̣׷ɱȸ֮Գأնܡ
ȸԶԿҵĶڣȴ޷Ӵ⣬ֻһԶˡ
ҪʹҲҪˣ˵뷨
ǣܿϢȸٴγ֣λ޻УǱµǿߣն𼧼ҵ塣
鶼أԤʾʲô˶ףǼδػ񣬿ǲʢǧֱ꣬ǵӡ
Ȼ֪вҲֳüҷ񣬲ݡ
ȸȴ˵ֱҪĨɱҵϣɱδĶ
˵״˼ҵۣͬʱ䣬ҷǳǲǿߣķӪȡ
򣬳׷ˣִԷ
¹Ȼ˵ãΪ壬δûбһʱɱط˳ȥ
ϢµޣһҲնˣȸһ·׷ɱƺҪ˼ҵϣ

Ȼǿ嶫ģǲƿÿһأʱ޷Ѱ£ûа취ȡϵֻܸЩ޵ʬ壬һ·׷ȥ
ˣҪˣʧҷǽƬƷɣ
ҶǣȸѲ⣡
ϹŴܵĿȸڶˣжôǿķûܹ˵壬˲²⣬Ԫɵ
ҶЩ޹أû̫ע
һСɽ壬Ȯ԰̣ɢ䣬ߵʱȻһĺСë


150 ɽ
Ҷһ˼£ȻЦɫ԰ף촽˿˿Ѫվˮߣ΢΢ز
ô
һȥȻˣЦó䣬֡
ѵҲȸ׷ɱˣҶ첽ǰȥ
㡭ǳЦͻȻһ˿˿ѪɫӲ԰ˣԭ鶯Ĵۣ˿Щҡһ£һԵˮ䡣
֮أҶһ΢ֹͣˣѺۣܹʵ
Ҷתʪȹɣ󼸲ʧС⣬һɽϡȡƿеһЩȪʱһܣڡ
ȡԾʥɽȪв˼֮Ч׹ǣǲԸ֪˲סˡ
˿̣˫ɪɪ߽ʲôҶϸҲԱ塣
ҪɱҸ硭ڻоһ
ʱ֮󣬼³Ľë۾Ҫȴûгɹ
ƺأȻסˣҶ٣ɽϡ
ǿ¡ƺ¡
˵ȸ𣿡ҶȻ뵽λܡ
µ˵ͷСëôһľˣ׷ǧ޹
ٲߵĻҷʬϸϸоġ
Ц˵ôĺˣֻҪڣȥǼҺܰȫ϶û˻Ϊ㡣
Ҷԣһüºܲһ㣬Ϊء
ȸ̫ǿˡ¶ɫܵģ֪¸ܷӹһ١
ȸҲˣôӳģо
ȸ֮ǿ󲻿󣬱õļλ޸޷ֿǰ絾һ㣬һ
ֲ̫ˣ졭ڣ»п־壬뿪ţգȸһָշ飬˶˳
𣬼ر޷
ؼʱ̣ǲǿѰǣȻûһ˿Ի
ȻˣҲû˿¿ȸң˿赲Ĳһ𣬵ò˷飬ѪƵ
Ҳ̫˼ˣҶ𾪲ѣǿʵǿ£ʵ޷⡣
ϹŴܵĴڣжôǿķ˵塭
ǿ߽Ƭӣ㱻ķѣȴΪ뼧Ӯʱ䣬Զݶȥ
Ҷȷţµλܲһ㣬Ȼʱ̣ǿ߶ƴΪĻᣬ
ȸغһ𶯺ɽ羪İһɽ嶼ˣ
ҶоľƳ
Ҹ壬ΰǱѹˣǰ˶硣
ϹŴܵĴڣƣ˸о˼顣
жôǿҶۼնɱβժݺҡǿ˹ڿȸǰ΢
˺һƿһУժ׽¡µڣЩţȭ߬ĺܽ
ôӳģҶʵ
ֿܵģȥ׷ҸˡǣĴܣ޷⣬ǼΪ壬޳ؾϵĻҲûκ
ûлϢ粻ôȥ˵Ҷ¶ɵɫôûлؼң
ȸûң׷ɱҡһ·ϣ±˲׷ɱش
ҴңһСɵţգ˴˵ءӡƣȷĿĵء
ɡҶ
ɡ°һۣӡǣƬѰ
ʲô㾹ֽţ
ûж⣬ʲôռ֪Ҫ뿪ʴ׼ӡǡ̫ܵˣ׷ϣ̫Զ޷Ӧ
Ҷϸӣȴûзʲô쳣㵽ʲôֽţ
ҰɡЦܿ¶ɫ¸磬ӹһ١
ͻȻҶһڲԶϣһŻʿ˳
ѽ׷ɱҵˣ˳ǿţգ
꣡
һɲЩ˷ǳϣĿ꣬չͨºɱ
Ҷ£һԣɫһӽɽ»ʯ䣬
䣡
УһӵٷŴѹ
Ҷͱɫʹӡˣһ㶼Ƿ֮붼ǿޱȡ
У㣬ȴǴɽһأѹ˴ļµϢ
Ҷ£뿪ɽ£ԶЩ̫ǿˣеĻ϶Դ
ϷӴҶĲһв˼֮ΰٶȼ죬ʱ䲻Ѿʮ֮⡣
ûͣԶݣֱ˰⣬ųһǼ˺ܲһ㡭
ǳǿ󣬲ȻҲˡµСĥ
ˡҶ¶ɻɫ
ҧź촽¸硣
òǸ°ɣ
ǣǳ鷳ˣ϶˲ԸǼɳȻ¸ܹӳȸģҲΣգ»ǿ߰г֣ô˴λὫɱͷϡ
Ȼ겻󣬵ȴĺܶ࣬Ԥϵ˿ܻᷢһЩõ顣
Ӧöס²ŶԣΪʲôҲҪ㲻ѵҲ壿
ô塭ûж˵΢˼Ƭ̣ƳһҶЦСƨϵĺܶ࣬ǿͭʲôΪʲôԵסĹôѧ˷˵ĲΪʲôҪ̫
СѾͷ˼ܻ龫֣תƻ⣬̽ѰҶܡ
ͻȻһն˺ѳʮǿĵâһ趯
񡣡üͻȻеãǷ񣬷ǳǿһݣǱܿҪء
Զȥֻͨƣǻƽɣâңͷ΢΢¡ڣǳ
һǿݣѰܹģӵмֲĹʿҪ˱ᡣ
Һûзǡ°ҡ
ǰзĳѨҲ赲׷ɱˡ
ԣеµĴ۶ʱ״
һ·ǰУȻɽһ񳲣һľϣöͷôһɫĵâ
ݷǳϡ٣ԲϽѵá뱧һöѣЩź˵
δҶһڴɽ㹻˿ȥ
úǼǿʿȻѰɽ˺ܶࡰƬϸѰңü¾Ͳڸ
ֱȥܾãѰһǰ
񳲡ãһ˾УƺǷĳѨǲãǱҵҪȡѣ϶᲻ݡ
޴Уö񵰣ǷƽɣѤöĿ
ߣǿǼǳ룡
ǣת˺ܳʱ䣬ķѾطǵХһĽɫӰ
Ҷ뼧ԶɽֻƬɽ죬ûͣԶȥ
ڶգҶһƬɽͼ䣬һʮ꣬ЩԵЩò㣬ˮһξڷ顣
ɽеһȪһµĸоȻζ
˼ɽУһ꣬ҶȻЩȣЦʵСֵܣܷ֪Ǻδؽ磿
Ǹ꾲վǰڷƮ峺ޱȣϼɽشڡ
Сֵܣòţ鶯ȻһʿɣҶЦʵ
ǵġ˵ͷ
󷽣ɫѩףСë
Ҷͷ֣̿г˾⣬ʱоƮƮغˡ
ôˣ˭
ǡȸһɨĻÿʣ˿ֻʣ˾塣
ʲôҶһǰǿȸʵ˸оͻأ𾪡
ȸǴܣھۣ£Ҫɱ޹ɣ޹ءǰҶȥ
ܿȸ򣬰˰ǰңյҡʥκβ֪׻˶ôõ¡
²⣬κصĹƣҲǧˣǿյı˰ԱȣǱغʱڵˡ
ǣ꣬ʮӣ峺ˮûһɣĸоʵ뵽ȸϡ
ƣغһɽӣ羪İһɽ嶼ˡ
Ҷȸһΰɽƿƥǣû뵽˵㣬ɽһȪƱһѩһ硣
뵽ղȸֵܣȥļͷҶʱһͷƤ飬һλ죬ϹŴܵĴڰ


151 λ
һ꣬ȴĿȸʵ˳Ծ
ĴܣҶûƴ˼ԷһָͷͿԷգɱ뼧£Ѵ֮
Ϊȸ峺ˮƲµ꣬ؿҶ
󷽣úܴ󣬾ɲʵ㲻ΪɱҶ𣿡
ȸûлӦǳİѩ˸о£һĴܡ
ΪҶΪ£ҶԼ²⵽ˡ
ʥġȸ˵ĸ֣ȻҶԤϵǰ㡣
һΪѣȡʥѪ챦ʯͻȻԽӡָƿնȥ
ôˣ
ԼˡҶӲͷƤʵЩǣǿ
ǣȸȴ˵ͷ
㡭ţ
ţΪҼɻۺ˵С
ҶȣǿĹȻͨ飬ػ̲סʵȻѾɻأΪλҪѰң
ŪףΪʲôߣȸЦֱҶֺ͸һС
Ҷ֪޷赲Ĵ֣ܳȴ뱻׿ӵһС£ֺһƬݼţûһ㲨
ȸϴЦ⣬˹ûʲôµƣһƵӣȴ˵˼ѹ
²Ǵ˵еĴܣ۸ǣӦȥҡʥ鷳ƽ֣Ͼûս
ȥǼ֮鷳Σȸ¶Ц⣬ʮЩ˺ܹĸо
ղʩչֲ˭ģȸЦݣһ¶֣֮ɫ
Ҷʵ档
Ȼ㣡ȸ˫Ŀǳˣһ̲˸оĿֲĿ絶һ
ǰӦü˰ɣھ̫šҶϷоԵģǧ궼ȻȸȻǴܣҲ֡
ϧδܼǰѾʧˡȸЩź
Ϸӱǣ˯УͻȻʧˣѵƼȥҶ֪
ʣҺܸȤоһ˵ȸ΢΢һ٣ȻǸϷӴ㣬ҲΪ㡣
Աߣ´й˸ϷǺεȵǧǰѾѷ꿹ˣҶЩϵǳԾ
ǣȻǾʹ˴ʵЩźȸһⷽڰ
ԭգһƬ־ͽҹĻˣֶȻ
ڵҹУǳ죬һſʯǶҹĻϣҫ
Ҳ㲻Ϊ㣬ܷԽƬҹĻҶȥֻ뿴ʵжôǿᡣ
ֺ࡭ǳҫ죡·ǳԾ
ȸ־ͻ˳򵥶⣬һִ˵е࣬ǿֺͨʩչ
һЩСǶѣ˵Ϊ㣬ⲻࡣȸﵭȻһ˿Ц⡣
˿̣Ҷ·ǿ£һſǳҫŴ󣬾Ȼѹ
¡¡¡
ѣÿһǳڿٷŴɽ貶ĿƬ񷶼ˣ
Ѿһſǳһ
ҶкȻడÿһǳ˵ĿֲȫԻٴأױȵİѹ
𶯣Ը죬ĹǽڶڶĪѹ
ЩǳԶûѹѾ˿ֲʵڲжô
̸ʱܻᵽϹŴܿǿǰĿȸһλʵĴܣȻ¡
ҶˣԷȻ޵ѹֻһЩСǶѣδνġ족չֶѾֲˡ
ġǳҫ족࣬жô£
ǶҡҶѵڴߣ巢¡¡Хƺʱѹƣ׵ڽ֯˿ٵصĳʼֺת
Ҷм¶ڽףĹʥִܵѹȾͻ춯
ϴεĺ£εǳҫ죬ȫ˷Ӧ𶯳Ī
ҶǿǰУһһǰȥڴһĽӡ
ǳδ䣬Ϸת⻪ĸƣҶӿȥ
꣡
ҶоڱŴͷ죬µĴڱѣϵڻ졣
䣡
һҵ𶯣ҶǰһƬ߳ƬҹĻȥǿʧֻеϱһѷ죬ȫЩӡӳȥġ
鴫ȸ˵ͷ˸ɫ¶Цݡ
Ѿͨ飬ȥˡңҪɱɱɣҲ¡°ͷ­ͤͤѾƽо⡣
СѾͷмֹȸ˫֣Ͽʲô飬ɱЩϧѵóʣʹɱ֮¡
˵ŹңµĴ˵ĹâȸȻؽǴ˵еǰܣʾл
СѾͷǻ˳Ҽʱ˵ҪŹˣȸ¶Ц⡣
Լ˵ɱҺܿϧС죬ȴĥ
ǰҪɱȥɱҵ̫ϳϺˣһСѾͷʲôûбҪǣҶ顣
Լܴ𣿡ȸͷһۣ£һҪߣҪٻؼˣ۵ĺÿԻ
±סˣһߣûй뷨صҪѽҴûɱˣû£϶ûвȹ
Ǽ̫ˣɱˣ׷ɱ۵ĺᣬҪЩɫĻһЩ顣
¸ˣûаɱɣ½ŵʵ
ȷʵӲ
Ҫɱ¸磬壬ɱĻϧ°
Σ˵ϷӵֱйɵĶҵԪȲǸʱˣֻɱһûȫɳ壬һԸȸĵ˵
ԱߣҶ뼧ޱ𾪣Ϸ̫ˣɾĶеˣǺš
Ҹ絽ˣ·ǳ
ҵĴȥǼ֮Ԯȸƽȴľ治ΪܣĴǣ˰ǰҡʥսҪӲʥ
ʱȸʣϹȻˣβ
УƮ裬ƬƬӨһʻ̳ɵĴֱʳܰƢ
⻪ѤãʻʣٵǰһӣͦΣǳ׷ѩȻӢΰ
˵еܡϹԲľΪңʻ伢ߴӲֲ
һ˰꣬ȸɣң뵱꣬սۣսҡʥӢ˲Щ춯صĻ棬ƻǰ
ϹʮӣΰòӢ׷ѩһɼرʡ
˵ЩϹѵϲһ𣿡ȸֶ
ȸȻĴڣα˴󶯸ɸ꣬ʹ˷£֣ͭɵΣ
ûСֹȸ죬𶯺ɽȴһꡣϹԲľΪѣʻΪ飬ȴӢΰýǶץȥɨֻϴ
ﶼʲôͷҶվߣ̲סһ¡


152 ͬ
ȸ峺ˮ˿飬ɽϵѩţֽͭɵȥһûлء
Ϲ裬ĸΰڰУ֣߲ľΣѵһɵ𣬱չذ˰꣬γѵΪ𣿡
ȸЦԹͭ˶پֵҴδ˽˳ɣ˵ɵ˵ĹѨͶǿߵķس
ҪɣȻһȻйʥͽԿ̾Ϲݵ֣ͭɵһʱһɣǿįա
ȸֶݺ£ָʥįҲûʲô
жʢһʱ֮緢γûˮȥ֮̾Ϣͷλÿջһǧ˭ǵ㣬ǹƳɣΪա
룬ǧ£Һθɣֻ֪ǰ棬һִһͷɿգǿɱ
Ϲҡͷɫ뷲̥ұ֮Ըαˣ
ȸЦ񷣬㣬Թ񣬶ĿɣҪ˵żмصǼˣǵȥ̫ΣΪƾ
Ȼ˳ɣɣ𣿡Ϲ׷ѩӢΰڰС
ۼȸʡ
ûС
ȸɲΪգһΪۣԷ£ۡ
ԱߣҶÿȸѣ񲢲ǶôءϹ䲻ףǳˣΪܡ
´תСֹûǴ˵еˣ԰ΪͷǧΪôᣬҸ绹
Ϲ˵ô࣬һжģǷһ֣£ȸʵ
֮˵㣬۾õеĺˣΪͽҵ²ҽͭɵδдˣʴȴһ׮ԸϹΧƬƬţס
Ϲ֣ҪϸȸһһǿϢɽӿϣֱ
ȸΪˣȰְɣҹٳȻһҪճϹȰ
ôĿĪǼʥ˲Զ㹲ͬѹңȸˡ
֪ڴ˵ءϹ΢һ٣ʥѰ㣬ҡʥҲԳˡ
ԤϣҺΡˣΪܣͷ塣ȸЦ˰ǰݺ򣬰˰һѹҡ
ԻĹʱĴɲ⣬˵Ļ㡭
ڿǵأѹʵȸϬ磬ʴҪңƾʵ˵ɣ
ҷĻ㣬ƣӭ춼ǷĻ꣬ӲϹׯϣ黨һ㳬Ȼһľ߿ա
Ȼˣˣ
һսȸȻһʮ꣬˿ȴʣˣ˼ۣս
ˢ
ȸͻȻĿͷһϼһӳ뼧µڡ
ѽѽȸڸ𣿣¾С
޷ӡǶѣպȥѰ㣬ǿȥɡϹ˴
ߣҶ£ȥλҪڴ˶Ծؽѡ
Ҷ뼧·ɳȥԶȻоȵĲӿ𺳡
ȥ³ԾſС죬찡к̫ܶ
ԶƬϣһңǳĿ
һʵ̫һǴչֳģ޷ȷ
һ죡
أͬϴ
ǡǳҫ죡
ܵ࡭ǳҫ죬ӣÿǳ̫һңʵھף
£һſǳֱ貶Ŀǲ춯
ͻȻһ޴ĹľεضУҪѿҲ֪жô޴ա
Ǵ˵еĽľϹԻ˳ºܳԾгŵɡ
ľǿյı˰磬޾˵ݹżأϹݵһʥλģǹͨɵ
Ի࣬Ѳ񷣬Ȼ
ľϣкܶȫ𶯣ΣԻ޾һƬɽͼ
һδ֪࣬ϹΪܣȻ鴫𺳡
ˣ
Ҷ뼧¸оһѣǱһµĺѪӿɶȥ
ԶƬգһƬɣֳ˲ͬࡣңλܳһչսʼˡ
࡭´۷Ź⣬ȥȴ֪˿Ҫ
ܵĶԾǿսѵһ
ҶźŲزٻͷȫȥգʧʡ
ϳڣƬֱ̲ͣ⣬ǲųһȻûפ㣬ѡһλȥ
뿴ȸ𶯺ɽժ׽µҶӼµֻƬУѾܵλܵǿһְԾµķɡ
ˣ£޶һХ飬ȸƣк⣬ҵ뿴Ǹ׷ΰеӢˡ
ôȸƬ򣬶˳
ǰһĮɽ֮ϣһӳһסǵȥ·
ͬһʱ䣬Ӱգڰ˷ס˶˵ȥ·
С
Ҷ뼧µʿȫܲΧסǡ
ǲǰ׷ɱǵˣȻǵƣݣӦöˣȫѶԸ
Ҳûж󡭡
ȴ⣬˽ڣƤ⽹Ȼ˴
ɱǣӻ˻֣ûж˵ʲôǳĹϣҪڴ˳ˡ
ǿĲʱ˷Щ˼չɱˡ
δѳֶԾ
Ҷٶȣȥ漸ˣԳԽ˰磬޷Ӳֻѡߡ
ҪߣĽ죬һΪЩֽǮ
ԳˣеٷŴɣһСɽƺˣѹ¡
Ҷ콫ͣرͻΧȥ
Ҷûж˵ʲôֱӽڶȥ¶ʱʥޱȣųĲʹ⣬סѹ
ˢ
һ̣縡Ĺ⣬ƷԾӰܿһӳ˳ȥ
һĨ˿ζдԽΧȦ
ˣ
̶ĲָţСɽ˲̽ǰնŤˡ
Ҷɫ˷ǳֲ
Ҳɫ˼£ƺѰѣЩëãҴĿھռ䣡


153 Ůõ
Σһռ䣬һָţһС
ٴηŹ⣬رѲ⣬סֻ֣һָδ
ǣٴκΧ棬ѹ¡
Сëá´鼫ؾơ
ھ㳤һչžصľҪ֮һ
µǳỺһȪҶϸĦǰĲоӡ֤
չžǹ֮ʥ͹׽㲻ķɵ䡣
ҶּİﵽȵգƵľףչžĸ֪һЩ
Ī⣬££ԴԽգ
ȻνĴԽգޣܹ޺ɣȻĻźã
Ȼھ۵Ĵܣ޳չžԽľҲޣսĻȴһɱﵡ
޵º޷׽Ӱʵûͨ£ռݾԵ
־£Ҷõ˴Ŀھ˵Īջ
Ȼ֣˵ϰӹŽţһͳ͸ϾǶϵļž֮һص
žɵ䣬ȻԼɬޱȣѲ⣬ȻǴҲһӾ͹ɡ
գֻ̣޼䣬һܹǵѹͿԣ´
µرȷʵǿ󣬵סֹ̫ˡÿγ֣ģнѿռƷǳ
Ҷǰ޳ɵĴʽչطʱһƺ̣ģȥ·Ҫϡ
һЩһͬʩչ
ɲǼ䣬ָͬչǺɫһ翣Խģˡ
Ҫ߶رˣǽУ㲻ҪģһҪתؾȻĻܻǣ¶
ˣ
ռһƾʧ
Ҷһµر̫ˣȻԽߵޣС
˿̣˵죬ΧĺڰޱʱǾֹһ㣬ûһ˿죬ԵĿտޡ
ҪģһҪתؾ﷢Ļ˳Ҳ޷ȡ
üѣ΢Ҷ͸о˿µ˺ѸУ飬æĬĬת
ʧ󣬳ȴ⣬һԾ
ǴԽˣô죿
ҴȻأ
УΨһƽ޷ǲû޳ɣ챦ʱա
ǲûа취
ĮؿڣǼֲ˶ãֻĵȴڶɢΧķԽޣܲˣ
ʵϣǰ㣬պΣգû˿ԶĴȥ
ȥȻǲϴУֻҪܹΧȦʩչ˴Զݶȥ
һ˲䣬Ҷ뼧³ڹ磬ȻȻ⣬ǻǴڰΧС
鷳ˡüǸ˶Դ˽⣬һǳˡ
ٴУȥ˲
ȥǰ취ȻһΪе¡ֹ
ʿʩչɺԣΨҶʻ޵׶ͬ籡޾ԴȪ
ôԽˣȻҲӲĸоȻˣҾɡ
䣡
ؼ䣬һ𶯣Ӷ澹еƵϢ
ϴԲͬ˿̣ĸ
⡭´һһر
ҶҲɫܹƼˣǷ֮
ɫĹѹ£ձضҪˡһɾ޴֮תҶ뼧С
¼еĴдĸԴ𶯣һƵ⽫ǵĻᡣ
ãҶӦĬĬתصķ
ƿĸ޷𶯣ǿġ
͸ǴĸԴͭΧϢ·ûмһ㡣
ֺУδͣĸɣΧͭ
䣡
Ҷ߾ܣĸٵصϢתⷽضʱһ
ˣ
еȻһУ΢΢һͣݵĶһ˲䡣
ߣ
±ĿĹʣ߶رһ˳ȥװ˵Ľ
ˣеͬһ֮ͣͻΧȥ
׷ҪߣʿĹ屦˲Ϊ£ʶҲܹ㲩ƲĸӰ
ңȻ޷µĺʱʧء
Ȼ뵽ĸԴ֪һ
ȻˣҲޱ𾪣ĸǴ˵еĹ屦ǰ˵ϾȻд
ͻΧҶչ糤羭죬ɲԶȥ
һҶᣬͲٽϷӴµطٶȵļ£䣬ɽزˡ
ӶһʱǲͣݵϢƬ̡
ʲôҪɱ㣬ǸԴͷȻôܻ
֪˭ɣҡʥضп֣ܳκɶšֹתתȥ˼
Ҷ˺ܲöԸѳװѣҲ²ǿ϶ط׷١
ĵҲǸˣһľͷˣһһܣ˼һӡǡüͷƶѣǱʱɵġ
˵зǷ
Ĳ룬Ļ֣ûһᡣ
ܼƴƬ֮ڣ²ΧκɣֻܿԼ򼧼ҵķӡ
Сëǲ붪ңԼߣ
һὫ͵ȫĵطȻȥ
ȥǼ壬û˻ΪģˣĻ׺ĥС
Ϣ㹻ʱ䣬ָҶվǼҲǶǿ֮һЩôûѰ
ޱ󣬹ƬʮǼȻƴҲѰÿһأû֪
ڽҶδļ£һ·Ǳ٣زأػǰУα׷ϣ
ȻһɲҪնɱ£Ȼܶôˣһ·׷ɱ
;ܵϮɱЩѰǡ
СëԼ߰ɣùˡҶҲˣȰ
㴫Ҵһ֮ĻѰ
ѾصȪˮȹһǷˣϽ߰ɡ´ߴ٣һɣмڲ湴ᣬȻϸѰˡ

գҶżѾշתȻҶʼǿᣬҲֲ֧סˣһ׷ɱ
һɲ׷ɱǵΪ˵߲ߣ˵ͲͣºڣҲ̫ϧƲ⡣
Ҳ̫ˡ
ʲôƲƲ죬ûж˵
ʱҶ뼧һ׷ɱԴϷӵĲϵر
ԶӰ֣˾С
ҵڳ֣ȻޣֻһȺˣȴס׷ɱˣмɵߡ
Сһ˭ôǶѧ
ȲҪ˵ˣϽȥС㣡
ʮ˿ٳ˹ɫ԰׵ļ»롣
С㣡Щһʩ
¶Цգ֪ȫˣƴˡ
˭ΪλԱߣм˶סҶɫƣǼ߾ܴУϵӢӵܶûлѧ
ת¶֮ɫշתһûѾˡ
Щ˲ٶ˵ʲô
ûпѪȾ𣬿ҩ˫Źâ
˿̣Ҷȷʵ˵úأͼ׷ɱѪ߰ߣӶȾˡ
û£ҩѽ㻤͵ʹ˸ɡҶתҪȥ
Ҫߣ
ԱߣЩ˶ʱǰסҶȥ·
¶ɫɨЩˣǰҶˣȥΣգЩ˾Χ߰ɡ
Ҷ֮ԲȥңڶȥȷʵЩΣգֻȵͷߡ
С㣬ǰһǰ
ãȥ˼ҡҶŶУǰȥ
ʮ⣬һСǣһλǳǿ޼ڴˣ˲Ѱһջȫ
ݵõϢӭ˳һ׷ԲԵЩˣ°Ȼ¶һЦ⣬簮ҿ
ãããܹͺá˵գż£ջȥҶˡ
棬ҡЦţȻʾԱߵҶǰ
ǰҶһ
ݵ˵ͷȺ͵Цݣл㻤»Ѫ㹻Ĳ
Ҷã˿ڸлȴЩ¹죬ûκθмıԡȻ뵽ǸղЩӵܽʩչȥ
棬Ҫòãշתһ㿴Ѫˡ·ǳ棬Ȼ˼ݵķܡ
ǺܲףλӢݸֳһЦ⣬ص
ҶҪ⣬ҽ㣬ȷʵǺص£ͺġ
Ҷ˵ͷû˵ʲô
ǰסҶ֣ջȥ
һ̣ҶоɫһˣҪôҪףŮ£졣һᲹ㣬񱨡֪ô


154 
ģûʲôҶֻ˵һ仰
ûʲôáûж˵ʲôȥ
ݺܹļһ·ϸѯʣ˽ÿһϸڡ
ȸ̫ˣɱ£°㣬ǡͷ׷裬ҡʥˣרΪȥһȻܽնɱҲҪ޴Ĵۡ
ԻĹʱĴ裬ȸ˰ǰҡʥأֶԼҳ֣ϵĴжŭʥ֣亱
󣬼ȥϴһ·ڣǱȷʵҪһ
λӢۣҪʲôҼҿԲ㡣תҶɫƽûʲô顣
ûνм޷ڸҸ߲ʣȻжҲȫʽ
ҶͲûҪ뼧ңֻҪƺõòˣԶݶȥ
ҴǷˣʲôĶ飬ǶҶ֮һ˵Ҫʲôϣϵ£ûҼòĶǻ᳹׻顣
뵽ǰľ棬˿˼ѾǳԣҶױ˴˵Ĳ࣬õ뿪
ҶЩУշתˣͼ»ԷȻ⸱̬ºܲؿڣʵһֱ˵еĻһ
㲻˵⣬ʲôõóǾóҼʶһ£ҶаƲ졣
ɫһͣ¶Цݣ˵ɣ㵽Ҫʲô
ʲôҪһգƸԭ뿪㾡ɷġ
ɫһˣҪ˼жǷ顣
ڣҲûʲôεˣЩȻ̼ҵܡ
㻹ǾѡɣȻȥ˵ƺѾʧȥġ
Ҷ˵ͷðɡ
ֱ˵һͨ۷ڣԵĶˡ
˸ְܵȻͳͨҶռ˶ôıƵġ
ҶиӷˣõͨȻʿˣϾõС
ǰȻҪҶɣǾҰٰʮԴɣҼҩҲԡ
ȻԷĮҶҲûʲôÿã̸Ļʵڡ˲ơԵԼģԲ˵ġ⡱
㵹ʨӴ󿪿ڣɫһ˵ͷȻ㲻Ҫͨұһ顮Դ
һ飬Ҷ̣Ҳ̫ˣ
ʣȥȡԴݷԸ
һʮϹ¹ӦҶĶǰ·ȥ
һԺУһӨ׳ȴһɺƴĸо
ҶΪʵϹµɲǣʱЩȣڲޱȣһһ޴Ķ
ڲһƬʣԺλõĸоʯĶǳ졣
ͼֵǣҪ˵Ѱʿһɣ޷óĲƸ˵
ҶˣϹ´˵أͬΪ˸߼֮Ҫʲô뷨
ʽҶһ䱦⣬ƣźܶеɱɭɭеĿеĹӳ¾ɡ
½һԴˣԻĶˡƽûʲô飬ӱȡһУݸҶ
Ǳǽףһ¶⸱̬ҶвˬȴҪײҪȻܻԼ鷳
еɲǣʱһɾ֮ܳһȭͷԴӨ˸ϼ⣬в
ôһԴȷʵǳҺܴûһ˿ʣԳ̫ǰ̺д䵭Ϲ£˿жֳһ˿ʣЩĶ
صʱϴϣ뼧ݽ̸ЦȻ
ݶҶ˵ͷûж˵ʲô
ʱ̫Ʒ
ӣݵ¶Ц⡣
Ƭ̺ƮƮĻƷƶ䣬У˸߽ĸо򼧻ʩΰݡ
úӣˡǰЦ⣬ֽ
Ҷˣޱ飬Ʒɺȴ磬ǰԱȻǲ޴
Ҳ¶ɫ棬ʶ
Цô᲻ʶҵĸջ̫˵ƷɲˣӦý֡
ı֡Сֹһ䣬˺塣
¸ǰƷɱԣҰŵġ˵ƺǳˣǾţ壬Ʒ츳һϧܶѡ
Сһ䡣
⺢˵ʲôأݵһۣƷɣƷô˴˵أ
ȸ֣֪СҲ䲻뾡һƬ󣬵ϤǰڴˣݼƷɺܴݵػش𣬵ϲСա
ϧ׷ɱҵ׻֪˭
úӣǿɹ󡣡ЦݣŻƷɵ֣ҲһҹɣҪ⡣ΪˣԶǰԮȣѵð
桭ЩˣҶշתˣȴԡ
ƷɲǸϵûг֣ȴ磬Щȥˡ
ģǼҲǷ˵飬Ѿ㹻Ĳתɫƽ
ҶСֵܡƷ¶һ˿ɫôҲ
ҽԶУǡ·˵ءҶ
ƷɰдҶСֵ뿪̫𣿡
ûе顣
ʺ⣬̫Ȼʣƽ̻ἫġƷƺ
ֻǳȥһ˵ͻ׾塣Ҷû뵽̫ܵӡ
Ʒɵ˵ͷû˵ʲô
úдӢۣҪݷԸԱߵĹ£һһ뻪ƷɣЦݣȥԺЩҪ˵
桭²Ľеȴ޷ݴԺ
үүģҶֻĸ֡
ҶС롣Ϲ¼ޱ飬ƣΪ׼һ䣬ҪܷԸ
ҪʲôҶ뷿ȡƿ˼ȪʼĬĬת
⣬ʢָķǳ졣Ȼܳ׸ԭȴҲԶ·ˡ
޴ۼһ𣬼ݳ׷
ʱĺܿ죬˵ڶգҶоˬȻָĲˣֱӾҪǡʱ򣬼ҵҲҪ뿪˵أ̤Ϲˡ
һΣûͣд¼̫ˣˣϵ̫࣬ҷؼңᱻȹҵҲԿȥֻȥˡ
˵°еݸҶһ壬һͨ鱦ܹĨµӡǣСëҪСġ
ãԵټҶ֣Զ
ˣҪٿˣѾʧˡǰסµ֣ߴ
Ҷٶȷǳ죬Ĺ⣬˲ʧˣзûκͣϷӵĲչ¾硣
ֱպŷû˸١
ǣڵգ鷳վˣоǿɱ
һϵ𣺡ˣһɡ
ǰһϤվסȥ·ǼµϹ¼ʡ
ʲô˼
ܹѧģͣɫĮվɱ
ҾȹǼҵ飬㾹ȻɱңǾ˵𣿡Ҷɫ䡣
ؾչžľҪ֮һСٲ£㴫㣬ֻջˡɱ¶һɭҡʥõҲ취ջأҪ˵ˣ
Ƕ𱨰
ɡǰ


155 ʮ˲
ʿǶѸֱɱ
ҶŲزתߣϹ¾ܹԿġ
ʷǳֲһϸ߿գһ̤նһҡͣǴ˿ȴǿľֻڷŴ󣬳ףصض
飡
ҶгԾٶһԣֻһӲڵϣһ죬һѷķرȫˡ
߲ˣ
Ϲ¼ʣնƣĥһĴ֣¡¡
ǡҶҧһλȥ
䣡
ֻռ䣬ҳױںҶЩƷɳȥ
ϹжôĿֲĿգȻ˺˵ơ
£һᰲźõġ
ͷ϶ǰԼĺ°ɡҶԶٶȲν죬ȴ޷Ƭ
һصתϹ⻪ҫ赲ĲȻǳ嵽˸߿գȻڴ˵ء
ⷽأ˷ˣ޷ȥ
߲Ϲ¼ʣɫĮӣһһʹ죬ÿ궼ΪЩֽǮһЩˮ
ָ絶»նһƬһѻ񵶣Ӳ⣬նˣޱȡ
Ҷ䲻ݷ˳ȥܹնĻ浶
ȵ¶ȣʱúȼգۼһƬƣвľȫ˻ҽսĴ
𱨣ҶԼҧ޼޼ݣĹε̫ţҪߣȻǺÿ
˵ʲôҲˣֻѧչžصҵֱϵӵܣûл͸Ҫ˵΢ˡ
ָ֣̽칳ȻɫĹâץҶǡ
꣡
ɫ׵ָ䣬ƣնһŤգ۶
ҶȻֱչһƺ̣Ƭռ
꣡
ɫ׵Ȼһ£һˮͰϸĴ󶴣ףð̡
Ȼ˴㲻ãĿ¶⣬еļ׵ͬʱɫ⻮ա

һľ췢ҶгһͭңҲ׵綼ˣǴͭҡ
ҶϣԷκҶо֣ܹ׵Լ졣
ǰ취Ҷͭ𣬾̫ˣ˵ΪѲ⣬޷Ӳ
Ϲ¼±صαأҲãֻʹ࣬һʹ죬Ҫ󡣡
Ȼƽɱ³һƬħƣǷ˺Хһ㣬¡¡죬Ҷȥ
ҶȻ϶̫ǿˣףƵ纣𣬵㵽ʲôֽţηƬռ䣿
رºأƾ޷ƿɫĮȻ޲
ѰҵģҶٴʵ
С㰵壬ѷΪĨӡǾͿ԰׷һʼ͸ٶȷʵ̫ˣֱ죬ҲٴѰ㡣
ããã֪ǵˣ̫ţūš
Ȱ֣ɭȻʱˣ·ˣ
䣡
һսһֻɫĴԻΧƷ͸ļµϢǼҵմӡ
ϵĹ£ֻһūѣȴȻλܲһ㡣
մӡԵޱȣףīգҶص
㶼ˣչžصһ£죬ȫ·
±Ͷͨ˼ңҪǷǡϹ¼ʵĮлص
꣡
ҶͭԾȡĹҫյĴ֡ͬһʱ䣬ȡɡϷ
ǣͭԾĹ⻪Եסմӡ
ž
ɫĴ֣ǵض£صɡϣ꣡һ죬ɡƣҶӵ˳ȥ
ʲٶٴμմӡҶ
ƣ͸ĲĿ²ɽһѹ
ž
ɡǿ󣬵˿̸ֲסմӡһαĻһķѡ
ɡ飡
ҶһѪɳȥʮףг̾ʵɡرѿˣô
ˣ
ղɫĴٴϵ̫ڱˣһƬ޴Ӱ·
꿦꣡
ֻûҶµĵ޷ѹٱˣ֪˶ôֲѹ
ҶͭԾٷŴһ޴ĶƣͷϷ

̶Ľޱȣ˵嶼һoڴʯѿա
ͭԾرҲƣ
ҶһʹǽҳϵƵһرȻڻĹŽ˸ȻƵһǿıȴ޷赲մӡ

һ̶ĲͭԾѣ󡰻һС
Ҷ㱻УһѪգϲġ
ر٣ǽʣµƿȻ
ž
֣̽һӽҶˣȻմӡȻǿƥ
Ҷ޳ɱ壬˿ѷǣǷȥʮԶ
飡
ٴ̽Ҷ֮Щ壬óʱվ
壬·ޱ飬ĮȻ뼧ȣ̫΢ˣͽкأ֣ɱһֻһֻû𡣡
ϲģǱ˻һֻҪڳ⸱߸ϵ̬̫żˣҲ䡣
ûκŭɫž޲΢ϳ棬볬ȻļҲнϧã˿Ⱦָġ
̬ӣ縩ϳһ㣬û
ūš
ʱϹ¼ʽ£ǰĨɱ֮ǰҪ˽һЩ飬ҪĻǡ
ƾսҶûһᣬǵ֪ϼһﵽжôΪ
Ҷڵȴᣬ׼ɱﵣ
ڼߵǰÿԳˡ
һ̣ҶüͻȻһֽɫСһֽɫ̫
С𶯣貣һĿĹֱһѽɫն֮У
ǿʶʳɫʥҶʶﵽ˲˼ĳ̶ȣޱȣԻζ
ʶһ࣬ݻǿɱУרŹ˵

ʴУͷ­췭ڵء
ǿʶϮɱһЧ
ǰϹ¼ʼĮޱȣûκβԣ˿˻ʹ
Ҷ𶯣徧Өӿɫȭͷصǰȥ
飡
һȭֱӴϹµϣž꣡һ죬Ƕѡ
ūţǸ߸ֱӴʮ˲
ʱղһȭ°ϣֱӳɵ˰С
ҶȣްӶ
ž
ҶصڼʵϣֱֽӰ
ȻΪɲ⣬Ҳ޷ʥȣعǵ۶ϣȥ
ūţղŲ𣿡Ҷһ߳ʼͷ飬һӺ˳ȥ
Ҷأ߲׷ȥص̤ȥ
飡
һŽʶصˤڵϡ
Ĺ˲𰡣һ죬ҪȥһˣһΪ߲ʵļʥأǸ̫ţǧҪĳһЩ
飡
ҶһŽڵϷļա


156 ն
飡
Ҷ𣬻Ӷɫȭͷһȭʵعǽȫ顣
ǣϹɲ⣬ǿƥȻûļ󣬷ڵͳ˻
Ҷ£˲ϲ쵽£ÿһŶ̤ڼʵϣÿһ¶ᷢ꣡һ졣
˲̤ʻʮΡͬʱҲ׹䵽˵档
Ҷһȭصĺʯһ㣬˳ȥһˤ˵ϡ
ֶνпᣬҶû֮ģǿʳĹϵУֺͻᱻԷɱ
ҪϹΪ̶ִʼննɱ̬Įޱȣ˿ھΡ
ˣҶȻɱ֮ǣûԥ
˻Ȼû
ҶȻԷ̫ǿˣһʿѾϾ
Էľ磬Ī⣬ҶκֱⷢӼ˽顣
壬ҳɫֽţһĿâǰȥ貶񣬽ննģˣҪ˺ѿһ㡣
ҳȻȴȽҳϵͭԾҪͣԳຣС
ͭԾɡƿȴܣͭ鵲ڿຣϷĳ˵ҳɫֽŲȴʤ
꣡
мĿĽɫֽţһն
ۣ
ʵͷ­ǻѪѪɫȪһ㣬ѪˮԶǿͷ­ɳȥס
пʿ磬һǱɱɱˣûʲôʴȿԣҶ̾һ
ʱԾط֣Ǿͷ廹ڹͷ­Ȼڲ
أʻţҶëȻٴμ飬µͦͿֲ
ۣ
ʵֱֺӽԴȪնϣѿһؾȻԷǿҲˡ
꣡
Ҷûоʹ֣ͣ飬Զǿڲͷ­ֻҪٵżҲˡ
ˣ
Ȼʱ˳Ծ鷢ˣǽķ˿һƬɫϼ⣬һӽ鵲档
һǿ˿ռ䣬֮⡣
Ӳɫ⻪УһϸĹתɵϢ𶯳صżʵͷ­תȥ
ͬʱѣгһ⻪ݵӰֶʣʲô
ҶʱһͷƤ飬Ȼ޲ý̫̱еҲױ˴˼Ĳ࣬޶˵ͬһ㡣
㡭ݵӰֶ󣬷ǳ𾪣ôܻᱻսܣĹͷǰҸĹˣ⡭ôܣ
ݣŵɫ˵̫ˣһֻʨӱһֻҧһ㡣
Ҷ侲ʲôҲû˵ֱӼżնȥ֪ⲢļޣһӡǶѣҪץʱǣȻǿͷ­ܻḴա
̫ҳԾˡ߸˳ȻھУһѡ
ȻݲٺһС㻹۵ĺܣӡǶֲƾ㻹޷նҡ˵ȵ
꣡
ҶüģɫС֣һѽɫСɳȫǿʶζɣ˲ն򼧻ݡ
֪˶Է״̬ҶһӰǿʶӡǣʺϲ
ݵӰŭͻһжԤϣҶʶǿ֮ƥ䡣

պ̽˱ѩУܻһƬݵӡ˲ģЩն
ļޣҶûκλᣬϾֻ࣬ǼݵӡǶѣǱ壬ɱ䡣
̫ţɱı壬һɱľӡ𣿣
Ҷ˶У𱨣ȻʵһͲ
㡭ݱȻŭȴҲ֪ԷʶĿ£ҪӶݶȥ
Ҷܸᣬӡǻع鱾壬ˣԷȻҪٰĥ
̫㲻ϲ׷ɱ𣿡ҶȥȵҾ׷ɱ㿴
ۣ
ɫСУʶζһӻ˼ݵֱۡ
ۣ
ʶ콣£ݵͷ­ն䡣
Сҡ
үүģ㶼ɱˡҶ˹ȥӶɫƣֱ˹ȥĹͷ
飡
ɫİڼݵͷϣһӱɢܿˣȴʶ⣬ѽĥ
㡭
ŭޱȣҵ޺ܹ衣
꣡
Ҷüģɫʶٴγ˼ݵͷ­䣬һӽûˡ
ûʱɵ飬һǲ뷢⣬·һļҪԸ

ݵӡǣһʵŭ𣬵飬ѩһܻʧؼ䡣
Ҷ£飬ٴնʡ
˿̣ǿͷ­صĹ⻪󣬾ƽ˫ĿָǣһɭҶ
϶󡭡
Ҷ߶ɫǰնɱȥֻܱնǰĵˣ˵ء
ݵӡ̺ȫȸ˼ʣȫ˹ǿͷ­һӷԶ
꣡
Ҷˣû׷ͷ­ֱӹͷ塣
Ȼ˳Ծ鷢ˣǹͷϵУͻȻӰŶǰ
һˣɫףֳ־޴ȴк˸˸⣬īһһ㣬
ڶˣףʺΣȼգгһѪɫĳԡ
ˣһףƬ⣬һƳ

а͸аϢת
ؾ
Ҷ˲ˣͬʱһ
˵ؾʿ޳oĪ֮ܣгɺ󣬻ᷢһЩ顣
Ȼն˼ʵֺǶԷȻа˳
Ψһҵǣǿͷ­޷ϣܺܺõĿo
ؾʵ̫ˣԻǱɽһǶѡҶ
£û·ֻǰ
Ҷ飬ͬʱתڵĸ׼Ѫս
꣡
Ȼǣаûôǿ󣬽һ˵ֱն䡣
Զʵŭʡ
ҶЦˣͷ­ܻع飬ǷӲ֮壡
ҶǰȥӶɫȭͷ顱һһа飬һƬѤõϼɢ
ŭ壬ʶХӿ¡
ˢ
ؼһ󰵵һž޴ڲ񷣬£
Ҷһסȥ
ϣûгǰǿͷ­Զʣµа񣬻ĵâҲҪ
ϲġҶȥü޼״ݻ٣Ӷմӡʽա
飡飡飡飡
ɫĴ֣ǵأаȫ飬κε飬Զ׷ɱʡ
ûͷ­ޣϾֺؾٵˣʺҲסٶȽ
ҶϷӵգ۾׷֪򲻿üߣȻ
ϲģûԴȪûoμӣ
Ҷңһնͷ­ȻԷûһ˿ᡣ
ҲǽңһжԼģʶϮɱԷɹѾע
飡
ҶӶ֣һǰȥϹҫҶĹƣܱǿͷ­
ϧͷ­Ͼͷ­ޣϷУܿҪľˣ޷Ϊṩް취ʹ
Ȼǿ󣬵߶ƣȻӲá
ϼһллͱ
飡
Ҷһڽʵͷ­飬ɫĴƮ£С
Ȼһر
о˼ݵϢһǼ޼ݴģ˿ǹ⽻֯ɣӨӲӡ
أȻ
ҶоȻٵͭԾɡҪǿܶ࣬е֣ǳ£ƿǳ
ûͣĨȥ˵صĺۼ󣬷۵糸˲ԶȥҪܿͷ֪ȻŭŹ


157 
Ҷ֪˵Σա
ҺӴ󣬴оԶ񣬸ƣŹ
һΣϹ¼նɱ˼ݵһӡǣûн⣬෴ҵķӦҡ
㣡Ψһ֣û취
չžľҪ֮һҾй©ȥȻҡʥõҲҪ취ջأҪ˵ҶСʿˡ
⼸˺ܶϢÿ¶
ȸսϹĻƬɽһƬƣΪ˲ë֮ءǿ粢֪ǸϵʱλʧȥӰ
ҡʥ뼧ʥǶƬ׷ѰȸҪɱǧشˣһʱѰټ
ͭɵ֣Ʒ£붫Ĵ£Ϊֹûоǿ룬йǣ׼
˵弧ˣЩն䲻кܶ˶Ѱҡ
ѳ鳾ʥأΨһߡˣ̫˯вǿػƼʱ˷֣ʧ٣˺Ȼ
Ƭ򣬰ӿǲǿߣĴ̽ʲô
Ҷ¶ЦĿǰ˴ΣһǼ£һ˾
ɣһǿߣֻҪȸ·ġ
ʥδɣֻҪ֣Σա
򣬷ǳƽʱܻᷢ˵Ĵ¼
ԻĹʱļңҸϾɱҲ£ҲǸҽ޾˿ɱ⣡
ҶɫĮ׼ơ
ΪգԸоղԾѰҼ£ǿҲˣѰֱߡ
ȻֻĴ㣬嫣ҶţҸɽܹ˷֡
⼸գһֱڻĽҰǱ٣תһطһطûгװ׷١
Ӻܲùʱڽ䱸±ҷ֡
ֱգҶ֪ͣ˺δؽ磬һƬյɽУĬĬǱޣȷͷƽȥٳԶ
ʵ̫Σˣֻʱ
Ҷ׼Уմﵽ߾磬ĿຣϿգһգӨ磬ֱᴩֺ⡣
ɣźգﵽ˰ֻʱ⣬Ҫǻۡ
һ鴿ġԴȭͷôʣҶã˰ʱá
һԴ̺ǰһ硣
ǣ˵ǰ㣬ԽԽؼѣһжҪʮĴۡ
Դƾﵽ۷ʱȻһٽ˰硣
ļգҶʼйĸַšֺĸڣе·Դͷ
ƪţҲɱУȫھǱܡ޴ȴΪֺǿƪ£ظ
ҳɫֽţּʧ˴룬ʣ࣬ܶǳĹֳĥˡ
Լ䣬Ҷľϣʧּȫ޳ɵĲ֣²һ˰Բ޹֡
ȴ⣬֮һϷӵĲյڸԵûһԳԽǡ
ҶϴĦյ̫٣Ŀǰľѧ
ȻδͣҪʱĸ̼һɣؽҡ
Ҷ׺֣á֮һԴһУʲôƶĸһˡ
Ҷ˲ȪǱޣĶֺ࣬ϿյǶһΣͨصı˰ָտɴ
ھգҶӣһƬ飬ƣ˳ȾӨ͸һľС
һ̣ɽʯϣľڣɽ棬˲ľĺܵɽ
ｻһʶζһ磬һƬƶ䣬ɽдУ
дڴˣһľǿʿ˺ڣҪ磬ǸΣʲôĵرˡ
Ҷ粻ߣȴصУʱ飬ʵѵá
ͻȻҶףϣɽʶӦΣյϢ
һɲǼ䣬˼޼ݣ
˲䣬ʶع飬ˢһ˫Ŀڲľг
ϲģôѰˡ
Ҷһ̣ɽдУԶȥ
ӵʵڹ졣ݵֵѶʮΧ£룡
Ҷ׼ڴ˵ؿкܶƣƤżصģͨȫè
ڣã˳ȥΧ£ȴܵ赲
С
ȣһӣ¡һǰɽѣʯգеƵĵ򣬱Ĩ
󷽣Ӱ飬Ϊ׷ҶΪջشǵ˴ʿ
ݲΨһĳǿߣΪҶһСʿȻλޣ뼧൱
й©
ҶȥʮȴһΪٶȣ޷ѼλˣʵٶȻֲ
ˣ·ţҲˣɫ䣬ں󷽴
ôѰҵģҶ⡣
ҵľӡǿĨɱ𣿡ɫǶôÿǿһĨȥӡһֳ裬Ȼ¸ͨ鱦񣬵ҲǾԲܸ٣㵨죬Ҵߣ
Ҷ̾ѾĨȥкۼ˿ӨǲȾմʶȻǱԷѰˡ
ĹҵޣȻɲ⣬Գ֮
Ҷ⡢ƵâɽؿٵˣȻ޷ѼˣǼľ뾹
ڣĿνɽˮûʲô·ˣҶ˼ֻܶһˣɽܼĵطȥ
һǿĹȣ˿ڲ°򣬳ǳؾ޴󣬳ڷޱȣϢ
Ҷ嵽δ֪ĶϿգͣסΣתʶ˴ȵٸǰһҽؾǣð˾֪ңһһ޳ǣѸ£ڣôܡҲţǸҽ¾ɾ
ݱɫλҲһֹס˽ŲǴ˽ֺ֪޷
ǼҲ뱣֪Ѿû·ˣȫʿ
ɫˮҲŭޱȣöЩѲ޲һƽ
Ҷؿǣֱӿڴȵ̸ҹ
ԻĹʱļң䳬Ȼû˸裬һСʿȻˣ
ҼλޣǼݣɫ࣬ͷסˡ
ʱʿ׷඼ˣ飬Ӱ
ǣһҶϱ׷ɱѱһӻ𣬵ûʲôɹ˼ɵģѾ˺Ƥˡ
ƣ
𶯣޳Ƕ·ʿȫ¶ɫ
Щ˲Ǽҵǿ𣿾Ȼ˸˵˵ãȿȸˣ
Ǹ굽˭ҽм޹סˣûһ˸ǰҲһλܰɡ
ҶƬһֱĬĬţһע֪ˡ
սĹȨԼǿߣγɶŵľ棬ʵ˳Ծ
˵Ļû𣿶ҹȻԸ֪ᷢʲôηʲôˣʲôںˡ
Ҽλޣͷƣˡ߳ʿû˸˶Դ
ɱ
λ棬Ϊβǹȥ
ҵӵܣ۾ˣŭڣߵǶΪӣվȻһ裬޷ܡ
ҶһһȴķʽеģȻΪһĹС
ҶݻڣԼƽ֪ʲô
ӣ죬Ҹûʲô˵ҵ֣һж޷أҶ׻ȥˡ
ڣסЩˣһϣûˡ
ݵھһһɼһ֣ھ
Ѿǵж꣬˸ˣȻǿôõ£Ҳ
棬ʲôɱ
ǹȥɱ
һȫ޷ܣɱ졣
ֻ˵һ䣬̶ҹֻʮϢʱ䣡Ҷɨǰ
һ˳Хйŭ
·޳еʿĿࡣ
ȻҶؽ򣬳ΪĹһĹС
ʱ˳Ц
һӰգ۶쵽˲˼ĳ̶ȣһֱھ޳Ͽգͻأֵġ
һʮ꣬ף˿峺ף绨ѩһ£ǿȸ
˵ĺãҵ𣬻
ȸңھ۵
س֣˶ɫܶ˶սսҪ֪ȸһ𣬾ֱޣǿ޷ȣ
ȸ˹Ҷļͷһףûһܵơ
˳ԾҶȸʲôϵѵͷɣ


158 ˷
ҼλɫҪѿжѿǼݣؿеָز
򣬱ʶģ˸˺ȼңҲ֪ˣû˸
һ꣬ʮ꣬ȴǳ⣬Ǻοܣ
ڣȸּˣǸ겢Ŷ˵ͬĻ˶սȭͷ
Ȼȴ޷ȸҲĴܣ򣬼ʥ˭֮棿
ΪҪǣƼҶֱӽ£Լ˵ǽһѡ
Ҽλޣ˲ãз֪Ǻá
󷽣ҵӵܸŭգҶӡǵļ䣬ٵΪɱϵͷ⽫ӵܵĹС
ЩӣȻܶ˳嶯Ѫȴûһ˸Խ׳ذ벽һƬѻȸ
·ľ޳кܶʿЩ·Щԭ;סڴˣǸоڸ
ˣҸ߸ϣƶˣҪ˸ҷ档۶ģ˭ƣ˸ҿڳѷĸǣ
գȻ˶Դ˳Ծо˼飬ȫۿ
ȸ˰ǰսҡʥ£ǼпԭǣǸΪҶʲôͷȻҲˡңмɵѵҲŷͬѰɡ
˸ƼҵȨˣ֪ܷȥ޾УȴҲЩ֮Աճû˿ԺʥĹҡ
һգһʱƽ˾·
㶮ʲôȸԷ£ͲǿȸˡǸ꣬ҲͬˣҲǰҲ˵
˿̣ҶΪ˽㣬ֱ˼סòҲӡ˵С
ڣ͵ĬĬŶˣԽպܶ˶֪
ʱȸܶ˿ͬȴ⣬˽ʿ˶Ϊһλǿߡ
˵Ļû𣿡
ȸﲢƽƽȴľݺ򣬰˰ǰȻ˾塣
ȸǰܣҵ֪УҲûбҪʢɫ࣬ڵȴ˵Ļ
󷽣˶ڽҧأĹҳУȴ˱Сû˸ҷǰˣпܣ˶Ҫ
ʲôǴܣΪƣΪ꣬һڸأڽۣ֮һһ֣ɽӽԶ
֣˶ˣŲʡŭ𣬳Զ
ߣͣҶԶ
ԻĹʱĴ޾¶˥˺ˣȷʵ˱зȴòߡ
ȻȴǵĺпֻһǾȫ
ȸɱ󣬶Ǿ顣
֣ΪҲй˼ɣɱ䣬ȫƺôҲΣӣҾԻ߾ȫɨƬѪɺӡ
·ľ޳У˽ҵȴˣյķһУؽ
ЩǡȸתҶЦ
ҶȴЦóƸۣ׼ƣ벫һ
ǣȸˣȻµΣ֣ǴӳԶĴȴܲ
Ҫ֪ԷĴܣ֣˵ңҡʥضҲԲˡ
лǰ֣Ҷǰʩ
֮ͣҳݡȸЦЦҿҲûȥˣ߰ɡ
ĿǰҶȷʵûѡˣΨиȸߣȻҵͷأֽصޡ
ϼǧһɵĴչʣȸٶϣգۼԶȥ
ߺ·ľ޳ǣһƬʿ𣬽֮£̫˳Ծˡ
ңԶʣˣȭͷ߬ĺܽ쳤Хйŭ
ϼɽһƬɽ룬ѱɽݲ
ǰȸڴ˴սϹΪһƬë֮ء
Ҷû뵽ȸ֮أϼɽ뿪Ƭ˵ص㡣
ǰɽƶͣ岢𣬵ȴ̸ƣвˮɽٲ洦ɼ
ڲԶһͰʯɽǳۣͺͺơ
ȸһ㣬ǳ֣һƬѹ£ת͵Ĺԣʯɽ϶ʱһŻ
Ҷǰ룬߹һ谵ͨ
ʱ䲻ǰһƬµĲľϢƮתʡ
ж죡
һ磬ʫ续ֲ̣峺С
Զɽ͵㣬֣һƬ硣
Գһռ䣬ԲʮһжȻ
ɷ⣿ȸЦʡ
ǰңǴǳ⡣
Ƭռ䣬ǹ֮ʥҷʱѾ𲻿޸˹ģ
ռ䣬˳ԾҶѡ
ݾӴ˵ذɣﻹһЩˡ
ȸҶ뿪Ƭռ䣬ԳҪȥһλѡ
Ƭռ羻ֶ˲ɫ¹еķݵؼ߶ɺ׾ͷϷֻþܵҶĻЦá
ľܰףľȻ£ƲΧûʲôߴֲݵ̣ƽ
ľǰһ峺ף͸Ө
˵ɫǳʺУҶܵȻζ
׷ɱһƬ͵ľҶǳ⣬ڴͻƾ磬ָտɴ
úҶһλˣν
һȥԸжģ֣ħģǳջ
벻Ȼڴ˼桭Цĺüһ룬Ө
Ҳڴ˵أѾչأһ˲ˣֻһЩӢӵ˴˵ء
ǰסҶգɤŴԣǺôĵӣʥĶƳˣģ
Ҷ÷򢣬Լˣʲô£
Сϳܣģ֣Цʵ
ǱȸġҶû
úȥˣֱպٴγ֡
Сķ粨治СϢ
Ҷ뼧޶ţȻƬ￪ˡ
Ѿ뼧¡ҡʥŮƷɡЩ˽ܵһ
ȻΪ壬žԱȲЩ뼧ǿ߶ţúܶʿܳԾ
ϤЩϢҶԣ֪Σˡ
ĺܺ棬Ϊʦڣ׷ɱ㡭
ٰ׷ʣҶҲû˵ȫ˹ȥϡ
ϴһ𣬱Ǽɺˣ˵ҿ챻Ǻˡ˵Ҷٴ׷ӲĽ
İɣûκΣա˵ⷽĻ⡣
ʱľݣϧûܹʳʲô
Ƭռ䣬ҹڰʣ»¡

ˮľǰǸСУһˮ˿˦Өˮη衣
СƨڿʲôЦ֬ˮд󵨵ơ
ҶڰߣоĿϴ衣
ǺǡЦˮ֣ݿɿϢƺõ˼һŵ׷ɱǲģ
Ҷһ֪ҪԼ׷ɱҲҪ
ջЦˮɣ壬ˣԼɼһٴȹ̤
ħģʹף쾱ϸȱֱҡҷˣȣڷˮ䣬˿̿һ֡
¶ɴȹϵأνȻ̬֮ź˪ѩŻ˵ľӨ󣬼֣貨ǰ
һ˵ʵ𣿡ָ̽Ҷ򢣬˫Ե÷ǳԸУ˻֡
ûʲô˵ģˡ⣬ʹ˼ƣȻ˷۱ʲôҲò
ĸԲϸ˫ʣ޳Цû֦ҲСʲô
˵ģҲûʲôɹ˼ˡ
йⲨתƵʵ
ҶΪִˣѲǺ봿꣬ȻԷƣȻʲôСǷ󣬷ǳԣΪ֤ˣСƨֻܴɱˣ


159 ʥ
Цöﴫһ£ҶֱۣûжԶǼһֻ֣Ҷ򢣬ɱ䣿
󵨣ҶЦ㶼£һʲô
Сƨ̫СˡգЦġ
Ҫ֤Ҷ֣˵ǰ
ƮƮԶȥӰȣҡҷˣЦҹ»ص֮ززĶôš
СģҪҶںЦȷʵܾȻ׻˽⼧ʧȥʲô
ʱҴңתۼѾȥһ£Ҷڴ˵ؾУڵӴ׳뾧ӨźڿຣϿա
ĿҪƽ˰ˣҲٹ죬ͿԶǿ顰Դһٽһ硣
Уʶǿʢ۷״̬һж˳źõķ淢չ
һֱڱչأûʥģǾ쵽ʲô
ȸĹͷǳ󣬾ǱһλǿߣΪնƬռ󣬴û¶档
ҶܼԷԱطʱͬУⲻǽеȥˣΨбܿңԶ磬õѡ
˲ٹڱϢȻû¶棬ЩϢѾ˳
񣬱Ҳܲƽϸ£˼̫ſϿգ»ˮ۳ɺӣſڡ
ĵԳƿ˲̫ſ󸽽ûľĸо
˳ƣۿ̫ſϿû绽꣬գȻʧɫ
˳Ծǣ̫ſڵڣĸ˳׶
̫ſ󵽵ʲôѹȥ꣬ûܹ˵壬ҲֻнҡʥصȴоԶĳһЩ伮Բѯ
һʱ֣Ȼ󵨣ҶϢǴõġ
˵ȸƼݱ򣿡

ν£Ҷʵ
Ҳҡʥ뼧ƺҲ׼Ҫֹȥ಻֪ϸ顣
Ҷ¶˼ɫȻҪʲô
ˣҶܹ飬֪ʲô
вҲƽˡ¾һվӻ˼ҡƺź
ȸĴӣ׷ɱ˼°£Ͼ壬ٱΣ֣⿪˹ȥȴҲԪˣûһʱ䣬ָ
⣬ҡʥ뼧ʥʦڣѰҿȸҪ֮ն𡣿ϧȸѪ֮꣬ȴ޷ӳȭͷ
ȻΪǣĵĻͭɵƷµţѾ³ȥ
ۼ˲ٴʼգû˸룬»ԸӦͭϢЩ˻ǻ
˵ˣͷ·ϧǸˣʼնδ֣Щ岻
Ҹҿ϶˻롭Ҷ˵
ûеﲻ룬ϾԹͭɵ˲پǿߡ
һСҴߣԪϱؼʱ̣ȻҪһ
ǿߵķسֽ֪ж˽䡭ҲЩп֪϶Ĵǰȥ
ҶɫЩŹ֣ͭɵ͸¶ȥģд䣬˵Щ
ھΣͭĵط˭˵ҲЩԪһϣ
ǰȸսϹǿҶ֪һսĽ
սһʱѣֳܷʤֲУûбҪһ㣬ںеĶʯϣ紵ȹƮ裬֮յǳˡ
Ϲһȥͭɵ˰ɣҶʵ
ǵģݿȸ˵ϹֻвԪˣԴУ԰һġ
ǲһ𣿡Ҷ¶ɫ
Թм˳ɣȸ˵ϹΪԼģԸڳȿ㣬ҲΨͭɵʺĺǡ
ЩҶ̾һеǵȾ磬ȴıʵ˸̾
Ƿ׷ҵ䣿Ҷĵ⡣
ûУһжǳƽҡҡͷ
⵹ǹˡҶоܲ⡣
㱻ܾߣǾ鷳ҲҪ˿ȸһءЦЦѵ㻹ϣǲѰ㲻ɣ
ֻǾãǲҶԼò˵ҡʥõҲ취ջء
ǽȥͬ𣿡˵йⲨת촽˸žӨĹ󣬷ǳԸģЦ֤ˣ롮ɱ䡯ȥ򡭡Ҳˡ
ھ˺òã˵ҶʵȷţȸҪȥ򣿡
ѾӦˣһֱΪ׼˵¶֮ɫȸһֲõԤУÿл·Ŵ۵ĺȥ򡣡
ҶܼҪ뿪ˣ԰һ鷳ˡ
ǡ
ʱռͻȻһҡԶ
ô£Ҷһվ
飡
ӳصһ촫ⷽռ侹Ȼ˺ˣ
ϣһ޴ķ϶ӳȥԶӰһ㽵١
ɫ˲ѩףҴȸ֮أǳˣǶ˲뵽λʥ
ͨԱʹ⻪òٴصo־壬йȥĳ嶯
ҡʥ뼧ʥҶɫ²һˡ
ɱ
ͻȻ䣬ɱ죬ڴѷ⣬Ӱ飬˽
ҡ϶ҵ϶ǵ׻Ѱˣȸһȣϸ죬ʣЩɱȻֹ
ȴҡʥ뼧ʥ⣬˽Բˣ԰˰ǰľĴܣо⣬ǹɿµסˡ
ȸĶȻأ˰ǰδѰٵһԸ˽ҡʥ˫֣⻷һ޷ӡ
ȸҵȣĪΪ޵𣿡ʥ߿գھϣӲ˾η˶ϰɣ
ô磬ǽնڴˣȸЦ㲻㣬ǻʧ
𣿡һϺȴƬռһҡһɽ֮Ƶӣϣȸ
Ǻˣҡʥʵ
紺š
С
󷽣˵ںܶ˵İǱһλܡ
һˣΣ
ҡʥǰͨһ˵⻷ƣÿһԾӨ貣һ˸磬֡
ÿǰһⷽռͻһƬѲ죡
ʥմһݼŵ棬ǿգ˸о㣬ڤŵ¡
Ҷо²Щ˳˶Уոȶֱˣǰ;δ֪ϡ
߲ƣƣȴ⣬ҡʥŮƷɡĵˡ
֪Է˶ôһЩӢܶս


160 ϷӴ
ô죿λʥǶɱ˵أˡȻüҲз顣ΨһоҵǣڴˣȻȸĹ
Ͻ뿪ȻǳΣաҶ
һߡȰ
ҽ߲ˣǿȸҲҡҶƽûп־壬ûоš
Ȼ˷ԣҡʥõҲҪ취ջأôٹ˵أûɻŹ
϶ǱصĶ󡣼ʥˣȸҲûа취ȫ͵߲չžǲݵľ档
㵽͵ѧ˼ʲôʵ
Ҫˣ֪࣬Ҳ׷ɱ㡣߰ɣȻˣ
ץס󣬵һߣˡ
Ҷҡͷߣš
ܾͷһۣȻһЦҪСģһҪ롮ɱ䡯һҪƽŶ
Ƭռ䣬ֵӰԽԽ࣬Ǽҡʥصʿˣ̫ңҲǿ߸ϵ
һ޷ӴӰռ˴գȫΪΧ߿ȸ
ڴˣȸճˣҲǳ
ʥϣռǴδ֪翶ͳȸ˶ǰҪһˡ
ҶҲ֪ʥ˵
Ȼϣǿ缧ʥԵ֣Ĵᵽʿ϶ҡ
ǣҶȴ޵鶼ûˣֵڡɱ
ȷҪҽꣿȸζ˵
Ȼʥ³֣ռܶʿվȣҪˤڳС
ȸһЦɨǰˣҪΪǼҸƣ˿֮档ǽɱˣҸ˵϶д鷳
˻һ˾㵣ʿҲԾѡ
ΣԶм޲ڴȡ
Ҷȸ֡
Ҷֻó嵽죬ǰ֪Ҫ˵ʲô
һ˲䣬оɱԼҵʿ
ȸЦﾪݣɱνġ̡ҲУǼӷȻٺ٣
䣬𣿸Ӳҡûš
Ϊҡʥ뼧Ĵ޷˵壬жôɲ⡣
ҶĲչֳȸϴЦ⡣
ڣҶȻԼʲôҪƤ
£һӰʩչϷӴڵĲ
ʥʲôû˵καʾ
ҡʥһ˵⻷֣縡ϣһһ㣬ƽؿʵˣⲽ˭ģ
ϷӴ硣Ҷݶ򶨵Ļش
仰ȸЩһи̣С̫ˣȻϷӣҲùؽһǰ
ҡʥ⻷֣ݣǴþδҲܹ뵽һԡ
ʥûκηӦϣǳʧˡ
˵ϷǺˣһλ׷ʡ
һˣ˶˵ǧˡҶƽҴЩ־壬ʱʧҡ
үȸЩˣһһ磬ñԿǿǧǰĸﰡ
Ҵˡ
Ҵȥ
Ҵ
ҶԹ˵˵ţ˵ĸܣߡ
գȸʵܲˣдС㻹ˣһһϷӴ磬ܶ˶㣡
˵˵һλ̲סǳ⣬˺εݣ㡭̫֪ߵغˣ
ȻǲţҲûа취Ҷ̯̯֣Ųزȥ
ˣҶʵж֤ϷĪĹϵ
ʵϣܶ˶ˣҶ϶ϷйҲţϷ磬Сڹ˵˵
С㲻ҪΪˣϷӱϾѾˣϣ˭ǣһһң϶Ҫɱ㲻󡣡ȸܴڴ֮ǰĲ֪׷ɱ㣬϶ѵϤ֮Բװ֪ѡ
ҶȻҲµЩ´ȻΣΨһĵǣλʥ벻ֱӶ֡
ϷӴ˵ˣҡҶ˵
үģܶ˶˵ĸ֡
˿̣ҡʥ뼧ʥȫˣΪڣٿһۡ
ʥȵȸҼңڽӣ
ڣΨƾʵ˵ˡ
У򵥶ֱӵĳһƣ¡һ죬֮ʥͿƬռһӹˣҪսᡣ
ͬʱҡʥǰȵȸ˰ǰӵߣ
ȸЦԷ£˭˿裬ĸڷһһǰȥ˺һ
ۣۣ
ʱλʥ󣬲˱飬ѪȫǱȸĽŲ
գۼ䣬ϰʿǣ֪޾仯촷ֻۣһѪƮ
ܣ¶ͨסˡ
ͬʱǰȸһ𣬶λʥ
ɱ
ɱ죬սױˣ
ʣؽһѪɺӵĴսȸûжߣΪʿȡһסλʥԺܶ޵Χɱ
ҶתɶݣڡϷӴ硱Ҳˣսƺܶ˶ûɵ
ΨһҵǣλʥûԳ֣ԶĵûбΧڵ
ҶСӣվס󷽣׷ɱҶǼҵӵܡ
ϴΣҶ޿֣Ⱥü˹񴫱ѳΪӵܵĹС
׷ɱôһһĭҲܹҶ֮ززӲ
ҶСӣܣ
үүģǱ׷ҶĲĻӦٶȸˡ
ҶСվסһٻغϣɱмŮȡ
׷ң㳤̫ú򡣡Ҷʱ䡣
󷽵һЩŮκ׷ҶصĲĪ
ҶСǼһĹУܵĺǣҲҪɱ
ǻû˯Ѱɣ˵Ͻؼȥ
ҶҶˣĶǼΪܸߵĵӣԱѣܶһԲ׷ʮˡ
ݣ̫ţ겻ɢҶԾط֣λ׷ɱ
ɫ࣬һﲻ׷ᣬûпȸͦվҶܹߡ
һЦС̣දܽᣬСҶӣҪˣ㱣
ҶͷһĸԸеŮӣͷһֱ£̤ɫ׵ϣĸȼλ
һȹ欶ˣϸѩףȻ׷ɱȴ֣ˮĶˣҧź촽ƽ˼ζ
˭
ūҼ¡Цĺûһɱ
Ҹǣԭ㣡ҶһݣλԸеŮӣԼöɱǺһ
ʱҶֻƷҲ׷һƬƶ䣬ԺƮȻ趯߽ࡣ
ͬһʱ䣬ַҡʥŮӨϼӵб߻֮òƮƮ¹µӣ
ҡŮΪҲҪ׷ң
ҡʥŮ˾תȻһЦٻҪȻʧɫҶСܺαأȥҡʥأûܹκ㣬ǼҲܡ


161 
׷ɱҶ𣬿ҡʥŮ뻪ƷҲ׷ɲʲôõԤס
ܿ죬෢ңŵܵģ翵
ͬһʱ䣬ֿʮϤӰϴ̫Ӣܡ⣬иİӰ֣δԶ׷
鷳ˣ׷شĻϲ⣬Ҫһ֣һ
Ҷоǰ·δ֪ϣѰЩˡ
ҶСܸ߰ɣƬΨҡʥؿɻȫҡʥŮٴδ壬һ˿Ȼζ
ҶһѣͶҡʥأìܣɷɶ˻
Σ˶ɮ⡣
֮ʣҡʥŮ⣬һһеϸҡɲǸ
Ҷ˫Ŀܾȫٶȣλ֮˵ʥŮʵ̫ˣЩԽ
ЦҡʥŮˮаָħԶԶķҶĺ󱳡
ȻףҶȴоһ磬ֺֻ񼴽ļϣѾܵ
һ亹󺰵ҡʥŮ㷼伸
˽һԣҡʥŮ΢㵣ЦСͷ
ҶֻһĿģǾǷɢעܹŵΣգֱ˦١
ƮƷҲҶʦܣΪ׾ӣ̫ͬһطаɡ
翣ңŵҲʼûб˦
ҶСҿܾ㣡ɫ࣬룬ٱƽ
ںҲ̫ŵȻҶף̣²ܱ۾
ǺǺǡСҶӲҪӣ㲻˺㡣½Цµɫ׵磬ҫһһξ롣
ҶȻ׷ļλǿߣе˵ؾһҲ޲
ͷȥȴҵļλ⣬ӢܣƷɡġ¡ҡʥŮ
ܹнʮλʿ׷޷ѣаʣ˶İ
СҶӣϧ㡭۲ˮԸУ߶ˣͷֱ£Ȼ˳Ҷ¡
Ůǿ˽½֮ͥ£ɲ̫áʱҶ˸²ӹ죬ÿһ£еתֱ¡
һܹʿ֪ȫΪؾڵһ
ǲ֪ΪʲôϨԻĹŵڣҲ֪ȼ˶ٸڵ£˵塣
޲ľҽû֧ȼյʣֻл棬֪ΪγòϨ֮
һʿҿʿʱȻὫΪѡ˵صĻصͣӡ¡롰
Ȼʲô֮أƽʱãڣϯʱΣգܶҪˡ
ڴ˵أкܶأϵʷУǣˡɡлֻȼʣģﲻ塣
ҶѾԶϼɽǧӽвˣۼǰһƬ죬嵽ǰŷ֣һƬԲаĻǰ档
ҶС·ţ㻹ˮɱ¶ں󷽣ټ׷ϡ
ҲͣΧڻǰֹסΣǰ
ҶԽ߿գֱӳȥˣһûóȻ¡
̫ţҺΣһƬΪܹסңҶվע۲ԷķӦ
֪η򶼲壬˵㲻֪ߵغ񣬻Ǹ˵ªء
̬Ҷ˲֪˵زƣô
ҶСܲҪԥˣ߰ɣҡ⽫ص㡭ҡʥŮдճõǰѭѭա
ǰƽλں棬ڣٸҶκλᡣ
ǰһƬ¶ȳȣ˿ŴأΧһƬƣкܶѵĴط졣
ҶҧҧðһˣŻеˣȻʵûʲô·ˡ
СҶӣαҡǳЦ㣬̤ɫ׵ϣƮƮظ
ˢ
Ҷ棬Χȼգ壬ٱܣ׼λȥ
׷Ļ㲻ҵȺ԰ġǰûУһȥ
£ʮ׷ԥҲ漸λ޳˽ȥ
׷˷½أһ·ֻڲǰ
תۼ䣬Ҷ߰ɫ仯ɳ˵ɫ¶ȸӳȣȻ壬Ҳɸоȡ
˵λǶɿ׷ȥȻǿԿһɻҽԼҲӲȥҶ󺰵
СҶӣ治㱻죬Ϊÿһ·ҿûмݹôģɱ㡣°д񹴻ǡ
бɫٴη仯ɵɫɫҺɣҶоڸȥҪˡ
Ʋƽֺ̹ܶʯƬʯֱ鲼ΪӶݴһЩݣԲʱΡ
ҪǰˣƬǿߵ֮أԽԽΣգпܱٳɻҽƷɴ
Ҷᣬǰȥ󣬵ɫĻ֣ڹ˸˸ڤһ㣬ڵˣϢȼա
ͬǰʯָܼˣ˵Ҳ֣¶Խɽʯۻʯֲûбٻ١
Ҷո̤ɫĻУƤĸоڤ£ļµĸо
ǿᣬ´˿ΣˣȻˣҲǻʹ
󷽣ݵҲЩԥˣĵҶǿᣬȫΪ⡣
ˢ
ҡʥŮڤУ徧Ө⻪㣬һһ֪ʲôޱȣţҡҷˣ㡣
ҶСܣҪִˣû·ˣ߰ɣҡΨһѡ񡣡
ҡʥŮ񣬰ɫȹںɫĻиĿӨлתЦӲˣǰֵ˴˵أҲҪüˡ
ҡʥŮԼ𣿡Ҷ٩ҪܳΪҡŮҵǿԸߡ
ҪܹʥҲǲԡҡʥŮЦûŭ֮ɫ޹ȻЦ⣬ʣ²𣿿߰ɡ
ҶʯбУҡʥŮŲȽٸ紺ϸҡڣ㣬ص衣
󷽣ԥһųɫڤУ׷Ҷ
ݼأоػ棬˵ѾΣˣǱԸðգȴò׷ϣҶɹӶݡ
ǰɫĻ˸ҶЩëˣɫĻ棬оѾԳˣػ棬±ս
¾ǻĹʥҲ޷֧ţȻҡʥŮɫĻ棬СĵرܿڱԵ׷ϡ
ҶСܣûлˣߣҪɻҽˡҡʥŮЦ֣
ҡʥŮԺһȥףذɡҶҧҧ˽ɫĻС
һ̣оʥҲ޷֧ˣƤбѵΣգҪȼüɻҽ
Ҳ赲޷֣
Ҷ󺧣ȡƿйȥȪ壬ҪɻҽĿ¸оʧһЩ
ǣȻΣȪޣֲ֧˶೤ʱ䣬֧ȼ׻ɷɻҡ
棬˶¶˼ɫû뵽Ҷûۻ
˶Ϊ֧ţѾҶǿţʵ˳Ծ
ݵȼλ޴һһЦǰּһƬҶնɫеҶ
˿̣ҶѵҪһ㣬ǳٻȻܹˣҶɻߵա
Ҷˢһʧˣûռ䡣
ҡʥŮ¶ɫӡд
ݵ˵ͷϧֻܵǰȻͿԽ׽ˡ
һλۺ룬࣬ػҵȽҲҪɻҽɡ
ػΪУûκϣˡ˵
߰ɣغɫڤУҲԳü֡ݵȥ
ϧ̾ҡҡͷҲȫߡ
ҾӦôȥҡʥŮϣ¶ɫڽɫĻΧͣפ˺ܳʱ䣬ûдߣϧˡ
ƷҲƬ̣һƬžתȥ
գۼ䣬ڤ֮򳹵װ
ݵ˻̷֮Ը׼ǲʿ˰أκⷢеĴػȥ̽һ
ػΪĻ治һ𣬵ɫתһƬʡ
ҶһöգԻĴԽռԽ˻ƽڵ򣬼ֱС
ҶڴԽյɲǣ֪²
ס壬סƿʱ׼Ͻࡣ
ڣܹĵط
ƿһʱڣһ˿ӿ룬ҶȻоҪˣͬʱ쵽ĸԾ


162 
ǵһ㣬ֱҶѣкȻһ˿ѣ

Ҷнǣ߾תĸҪԺԵظоԾ˲١
תѣܽȫס
²
Ҷױɫ߶ȫԼ£棬һƬأԼ
飡
ճѿƬӨıҶһӷ飬˷ɻңʧҶǰ
һ󣬿չֳ˼ùΣͻ顣ڻĹŽʱҡҡҡʥصλϣÿ˶һʹκԶ𡣶Ҷ޷ȣʹһΣͻ촷ۣϸ˵ֻһС
ѿҶ׹һƬɫ磬ûл棬ֻɣ¶֮˺Ȼ
߾ܴ߶ת˿ǳĹԣγһƬĻʱסϻ
ǣδңĻһ·Ļסȼգڡ
ʲô棬ȻȼҶо
Ҫǻٵûа취ˣĸȻܻԾûȫ޷ȫ
꣡
ĻٴݣʧѹֲĳȣľԼ䴫ݽ
޵رҲ޷סϻ
ǴڣǿеĻ棬Ȼϡ䡣ݵĴȻҲıȣ޷סϻ
꣡
ĻݣѹڴϣӨ˿һӾͰȥ󾹷졣
Ѻۣϻ£Ҷ󺧣ƿȪʣĿУһӰһλȥ
µ֪ǱΧǱǻģ޷б
꣡
һ죬ѣ׷ٻˣҶȻǿҲ޷ϻ˿
ĸȻ٣һ˿ãɣƵЩ޷
ǣˣҲЩ޷ܣǧ۵Ѫ⣬ʹܡ
¶ȣߵʲô̶ȣ룬ڸһξ룬Ҫˡ
ĸôתҶ𣬿ٱܣйȪ
ֻҪĸܽȫסȥɡȥҶǰɫƣ֮Ҫˡ
ģķλͷس塣
ҶԽ˿һƬѪ죬ȼգĸ޷ȫֲ
ʱͻȻһеƿôûзٻ٣ղŽǣȫһ쳣
Ҫ֪ĸûƿǣ޷ɫĻ
ôҶоѪⶼɿˣܼĻһᡰ顱һѣ󻯳ɻҽ
ûκԥƿԼ˽ȥ
ͶԼƿҶ֣ô׵飬ȻΣǱƵˡ
ƿекﵲסڱҶ棬оһͷΪ֮һ塣
ƿȻڻĹŽ˸ڲռȻǳܷŽһʮ׸ߵꡣ
Ȫ֮ˮʣ࣬Ưһԡ
һЩʳˮͭҡͭŵơձƵȡ
ѰңԾط֣öӣ
Ҷ֪ʥΪΪֻܰû룬Ͼһöӣɵסϻ
־ϲԴµõѰϣΨΪأȱҵͼɡ
ҶӣĬƿɲǣˣپԣΪÿһһƬ
ˡ
Ҷһ뵽˺ܶ࣬ڷ̴˵УĻʲôȻҵ
ҵ۵Ļ棬ɽȼճɻҽûʲô赲
һ𣬱ҵ𣬷ʱȴ󱯣ҵķգղųɾ͵
ʱΪصıһ󳹴򣬵סҵﵽԲ
ʣʥ޾ҵ𣬿ԣǲ
Ȼ䣬㣬ҲԲһ־磬ν
ǷΪɣ˲֪Ͼˣ괫˵еʥҲһöӶѡ
ǿҵ𶼿ԵסȻϻˡҶзǳöӣԽ벻
Բڣϻ֣һƬҶһһöʥİ
ҶһЩȪʼˣڷƬ̼䣬ļѽӽȼգشܵص˺
뿪򣬶˵ҲΨд˵ȫѰȥ˷֣ɡ
ҶһգһЩȪڽ޸ָ۷״̬
ǹȻֲĵطҪôǿʵ
ûӣƬ̶棬ЩȻ޷ȡ
ν׼㣬ƿ㹻ʳˮȫԳڴˡ
Ȼ㳣סҶʼڡƬ̽飬˽һС
˵أǳžƣûһ죬ȴȮʯ⣬ûκξ
Щʯͷʲôر֮޵رٵˣȴȻ
Ҷһʯͷûз쳣ǲ⣬ֻܹΪͨ顣
ǶѡڴһЩҵĶ͡
𣬶˵ΪҪںҩĶµĻɷͽˡ
ϻҲ֪Ȼɷǿ϶ٱһиӷǷЧ
ҶжЩϾطĸѾúܻԾˣҲܹ͡
Ƭת˰ʱҶ忴һ飬ûмʲôرĵط
ȴһЩεĻҽ⣬ʱһЩϣڴºۼߣҲ֪Ǵ
ԴƷԽߣԽǿ󡣴˵ȥЩỨѰʱ䣬ɼ֮
Ҷã˵ض˵һĪĻ
뽫ҸϾɱ˵ʹ˳ȫҡѾ֪˵оֻ棬ݽԽߣԽؿֲ
ڣǵѣٴﶼѡڴ߲Ļкεܣ
ڰ˲һ龰ʵ˸档
ڵھŲ㣬ҶãЩˡ
ڴ˵أкܶأϵʷУǣˡɡлֻȼʣģﲻ塣
Ҷ֪ЩһӼ𾪡
ӣ߲ȥѾԼɫĲ͸ļµĿ²
ǰǰɫʣ棬ֱһ㣬ޱȣȴľ궼Щ
վڱԵûн룬ҶȸУ⻹ֳӵĽ
һͣû룬ѾһЩεĻҽһЩϵ
дѡڵ߲ƺգЩ档
оЩﶼˣ֪ɫôֲĻѳ
һǽʵʵڵ㴸ɣܹͣٿǽ߲о
ҶɲðգÿɹԳ߲㡢ڰ˲ĻܣԼĶ
ĸԴԴһԴҵĶ봸ǿ


163 
ʣΪ󲻿ԣɫʱǼףڻȴ˿ֲ
ܾôȣ޷⣬һЩﶼճ˻ҽյ㣬ҶݳӣҲҵġ
ҶѡѡȥһƬʯͣϡȽʺݾӡ
Χʯ£еţеι״
ϻأüͷѵҪϻֺԷǳΣա
޷ܣڣᷢʲµ˵ǲ壬δ
Ҫɣ˲ϣûбİ취Ψ˲ܷӳǿ
ֻһ˿Կ
ӶԲԳһƬûһϻҶöӷڵϣԵСĶϻδҶȡһ˿
С
ʱ˿ʼȼһСš
Ҷһ̫ʢˣĥѹֶԴﶼвȷʵޱȡ
ǵнӽǰʱֹͣ಻𺦣ȫƽ
⵽ʲôһ˿ԿԸ鱦ʵ˳ԾҶСĵĿƣӽƤһĸ
㲨һӻԾ˲٣ʣͬʱɫ˿ͬУϷ
ȻϷҶ¶ϲɫ
£һжΪ׼Ψ˽塣ֳӣȫϻĸڡ
棬㣬ĸĲɫ˽ȥ
Ҷʱоһȣû̵ĸоˮƤԺĸо
ɹ¶һ˿Ц⣬תصĸֱָۣٵظȡ
ϸ۲죬ɫ˿ڽĸ󣬷ǳƽûŰļ
߶ĸעȥǽڣȻƽûκ쳣
ĸůĴذĦоǳ̩
һжûκΣա
ӺҶƾûڡȻһжɵؽУֱ۵ѪУ⣬Կ赲
ò˽ϾϻԴﶼвֱֺĻ롣
ѪдУǾζдһ˿Ȼ⣬岢ûб
ԣҶĸعֺĸԴϡɫ˿ĸԱûԾֻһ˿ûıʲô
ڽ׶Σһж˳ûΣշҶʼɸϻ𣬱Ͼһ˿ʵ̫ˣ޷
ڡƬУĸԾΪ׿ơڶΣҶֱƣ󣬻عֺ
һδεĳԣҶãΣȷʵڣԿƣӦܹ
պⷽĸա
ڣſֽţͬʱʮ˿ֺͬһһεļۡ
պҶĿຣУĸɫЩϣһƬȡԶԶҪûңȼշɡ
գҶӴȣʯϣ˿˿ƣһƬʡ
գֺмôһɫϼۣڳΪ¶ȳޱȣȻ֣ҲԸܵˡ
ڣҶ̺ĻܳԤϣһɫ̫ȼա
Ǵʱʼ
ӣʯϣһƬʶиֳһСȻ
еĶһжҪմ˴ֱͣһ˿ʧ覴á
ĸӿϻΧĴ죬߶ȼУĹһ㡣
ϻȼգĸʣݻ棬ϱΣ򶦵״ݻ
һաա֮󣬾֮ڴһ㣬ȥԶ
ȥѣµһ¾ͿԳֻͣҪ뿪ͭ飬ͻ̽壬Ա֡
ԿֲĻܴԳͣڴĥӲʥٰ㴸Ҳ仯һŶѡ
ҶǣӦ˲Ŷԣǰ㲻ֻǾۺĸĳͣɳ̲϶¥עҪ
£ԼƷԴ죬ͺ󽫼᲻ɴݣ
ھգϻ𽥽΢һ𣬾ȻȼϨˡ˿̣ĸһŲ״Զûг͡
ĸĻȼˣ޷͡
Ҫ֪ϻոջΣԶԶδﵽҪ
Ҷվһ½ǣʳһЩˮ֪ˣǷڻԵأ
û̼ǳߣȥһ
йػ˳͸棬ԶԶľͿʿǻҶǿʶ̽һУʱ׽ĺ
˺ܳʱ䣬˵
ȥôˣǿ˰ɣ͸
㣬ǴڣȥƬ̣ͻữɷɻңαطҪغǶһ١

ҶϢ˻˻Щˣûʲô͸Ҫ
ٴϻ壬죬գ;ۼ㹻ĻԴȣĸݡ
ϣ
죬ٴδר־о񣬴ĸ仺ĻΡ
һθ죬ռ䣬ϻϨˡ
ĸȻ󡭡
ҶãԶϻ壬Ȼǰ;ϣ治֪Ҫʱö͡
գھۼһĿĹ⻪ȭͷôĸסٶһ˿ͻ
ϻȼգڣ֮ٴηҶĴ졣
ۣ
ͻȻⷢˣξۼϻʵ̫࣬ĹУĸ
ɲһƣҲǼʮƣһСţôŨ̫ˣ
ҶʱͰˣǼҵ̫ϳϣҡʥܹӵӵԵʣϻ⽫һѡ
ȻϻĸһӾͿˣȼ죬ɻҽ
䣡
ͻȻɫĿຣޱߴˣסϻ𣬽档
𾪵鷢ˣɫĻ汻ɫĺˮϯһ¾ͱûˣϨ
⡭
Ҷһû뵽ڲͬĿຣƣѹϻ
ϹһĸУûϨ
ҶЦ
ĸݻ棬εѡ񣬱ӦԻԴĸŶԡԭڵģٶʵ̫ˣ˽İ취
ҶֱˡΪȵĵطŨǻҺһ㣬һЩλҽȻҲϲ
˴˴ֱɺϻ𣬲ֺоۼĸװݣԽɫĿຣѹϻ𣬲й
ڿຣȼգϴƾ⣬֮ڶ
һ졢졭
ҶҲ֪˶ٻܣڴϡˡ
ֱºֹ֮ͣҶټȡ档
˿̣ຣϷһСζӶȻ㶨أԲɻ硣
ݻ롰壬سʼȻĸо
ڳͣ
Ҷ㣬ֻǴ߶ѣҪԸǿĻԴ
һ뷨ϺҪݻµĵƣܳΪǿ
û޹ƣٹ֣޼۹屦


164 ԾǱ˰
һСһߣûĿĹâûк˵еֻȻ
ǵģСȴԴĸоһһɽӣһƬһȻ硣
ĸϡ٣ƹ屦ʥǳѵá͸Ҫ˵ĸáԴˣֻд˵ܵü񾹱˶
Ҷƽ𶦣ԽԽϲƱأԲݵ
ת뽫Ծط֣СɽԺ
⡭ıסˣɽ
𣡡Ҷ߾ܣһȣȫӿСڽ
޻ڿУǿٵ֮һʯһ
򣡡Ҷȣ뽫Զ
һߵĶڿнһԱߵĸ־ʯϢһӻ촷ۣǰƬʯȫʧˡ
ĸɶȻֲ
Ҷջأϲãü̫ˣԴ߶оһ
ڴģܲɷֵϵΪ˵޷
˶ѳߴǽ֯гһգпܻữɼ
Ҷûм߲ǰҪĻеʱ䣬ڴ֮ǰԼΪ
ʵǿ󣬲һеĸڣȻжҲʹָ޷硣
ǿᣬۻ룬ޣʱڱͻơ
ҶѡһƬʯ֣󿪳һڣʼĬĬС
ϴΣϼɽȸĿռ䣬ҶѾɾֻͣ벽Ϳɵžۡ
ˣڴ˵˰
ʱţҶһĲһºڵŶ壬׼ǿȭͷԴ
Ǿʱ쳣ǰɣȻˣʧ˷
ôһΪƣС
ǣɱҲûΧġ
̽ǿʶɨķ˾㵵ǣʶȻʵʲôҲûС
ҵУҵΪʲôģˣʲô˺ң
ҶܿƽĬĬ˼˼ѵǡ
뵽һֿܣһֱԵ״žʧ֮ޣûϸ˵û⡣
һֱʱķûЩ޹صĻ벻쾹ˡ
޾ʿڿຣ̽ؾҪǿȿຣ
Ψ޳ڿຣϷͨ˰ǰһĻڣž磬һǳؼĹؿ
ǣգ쵽ܵ˰ЩһҲ޷һˣ޷ຣʧ֮
ʱлᱻᣬʧΪ֪޾ķˣǿ¡
˽ʱ·֪ͨηأɴж޷衣
Ҷеڣһֱ˳˵κβۣڵžǰûޡ
ֱһ̣ų׷޾ڱסǰ·صʧ֮
纣Ǳ˰һǰҪûν·ȻӾжҪᣬȫʧ
ҶǿԴһԣֽ뻳УԣԼ̡
ǿʿԼһأҪȻҪӰ
һĵ̣Ĺ̡
ĳ˵ʧ֮ȻһĥѣĶܵϴ񣬽˵ıֱǱʶԽǿ󣬿ֱָԴ
Ҷ˫ĿһǻʯһžֱºŵҲʧ
˿̣УķǱУֺҲһ֪ÿη
ʧ֮ų飬ԣ콾ʱᵽһء
ҶΣգԽԽľ棬Ǳһ㣬ӡäˡ
ģ˰ںη
Ҷûп־壬ûоţкƽ˼ѧŬҪ
˰˰ͷǰ𣿡ϵʣеĵ·۶ܻͷλͷԵֱǰ
ȻԽľüʧȥһǴδй֮ΣգܻʹֹΪˡ
ݼأǱԽԽ԰ʧ֮Ҳ٣ҡ
ҶȻƽԣûлңǿġ
ת˲䣬ֹȥ˰£Ȼû߳
ʱţ£Ҷھʧ֮гױʱʲôҲ첻ˡ
˰˰ǶİѰңվطǱ˰Ҷƽ
¡¡
ӿɢһоǰ
һ˲䣬ɢиˣʤޱȵһصĹڽϴ
ͨ飬ʧ֮ܡϴʶƥɸ֪ķΧԽعˣǱһ
Ҷֺ˿ǶԽش׳Ө͸ܺϽͨδ֪ĵط
ţֱ˵Ǳ˰纣
貣ɿຣ˾ͷһ翣ڸϣԼ俴һ޴ĵ
ƣסߣʹ˲Ҳ޷׽Ҷоϧոյٱ˰δԲܽؾ
˵еĵӦλΪoһؾʱ֮ᷢ¡
ν֮ţΪظ
У΢ͨ಻
ﵽ˰оı仯ȣຣٵ˰ƴ󣬲ԣ財
һƺ죬һſԵѴأʵǿ
ûжǽǿȭͷԴУʼҪһ硣
ڴﵽ˰Բ磬Ƽ뻯ɱ䣬ǲʵϾոյһѡ
ȭͷԴϾʣ̺޷İ羫Ҷ˴գȫȡϡ
ֳʮգڳתεС
ǡʱҶֺʱһ
ɫĿຣ㣬оһЩں棬⸡֡
ʲô
ҶĿ࣬һֲڽɫУ֣һлƣ
ôǳ𾪣֪Ϊʲôֱᷢ仯
̧ͷʱһֺϿղɣٿ飬һƬ졣
ҶĺܳԾٱ˰󣬾һЩб仯
񷡭ѵҵҪˣƽԣֺĳݻ࣡


165 ꣨ϣ
Ϸ񷣬һƬ̣ԶҶʲô޷Ʋ⡣
ຣУһʢһ硣Χƣضʡ
˿̣ҶƽһƬ飬ϸ۲졣ˮƬҶһȻĵԣڹ֮ʼһһ
ɣ֮ڣ֮ȡҶ뵽˹żе⼸仰
ֺһһϣɲصԨտȻƿɳ治
Ҷɿຣٱ˰ֺݻ˵塣
ߵĶ֮£֮ϣԽش
ҶһѾǱ˰ʿʵһأ³Խ
ˢ
⣬ǰȻо˴ѹһοԴ߶ˡ
飡
ûй⻪죬ֱӷԶһߴʮ׵ľʯʱɻ죬ʯ
һʯˣΧĴʯȫ飬Ϊ֮ɼһߣ
ҶҲһ𶦻ûƣѾ޵׶ˣǿʣȥ֮һ
Ҳ˵ֻܼΣǿȴָʹǸü
Ҷٴδ߶Ŵһ׸ߣѾܹƵļޣٵĴĻ޷ˡ
գ޵׶ƿ죬ǰһƬʯ֣ţľʯȫû붦С
Ҷջأڹֻʯ飬һһжʱ촷ۡתɻȥ˳Ⱦྻ¡
Ȼ챻ˣǳ⣬ϲʵǿûвûâʧعֺС
ɣִ˰磬ӣڴ˵࣬˽ˡ
֪ҵǷѾȥҶָȥ
⣬رѣһһƬë֮أѾȥ꣬ӵȥ
ҲãΪѻҷ𣬵ʱһϲ
Ҷط׼߲棬ԼĶʹ֮
ӳȣոսӽûн룬ȴҶȻ⻹ӵĽûöӣ¶޷ӽ
ǿĻ棬ܹԦ𣿡޵ס
Сĵļȡһ˿˿ʱ죬һȼ˸ɸɾ
Ҷֻ̫ǿˣԻϵλҽ֤һУΰȫȡֺУûкõİ취
ڽһֱڳԣҪ׵ĽУûóȻ¡
ȻһЩ죬ⲿʶǿ󣬸޷Ӧ
ѵˣҶǱ٣ȥ
ػ򣬺ɫڤһھʯһͷϷһ˸ߵĹ
ڹĻ棬ۼȥ֮Ρ
ôôԼΪܵأҶЩ⡣
ʱɫһ䣬İ
ͨɫȻЩȴг¾ɵĺۼԸ˹ⰻȻĸо
ˣ
ҶһӾ뵽׷ɱ뼧µȺˣһʿ£Щɱ
˿̣£ͷϷȴڲϱΣҪۻ¼
һǿҪ
һ֮ʱҶȷˣܵûмòԴˡ
¼׷ѰҪĨȥĺۼҶŪ˵еĵʵİ
ôҲ缧˵ǱƵһ߿ܡ
Ҷע۲죬ȷʵЩ壬һľͷһ㡣
Ҫ£ŪһУ
΢˼һ£о˺ǿھϾԳǵʿ
ҪһʧУȻɱȴ¶ǿĻ¡
ҶĻصػ򣬼ԼĶ羨ţһ㣬˴ϻ𣬶Ͻٻָ
Ӻ»صڤ򣬾ȴ
ʱ֮󣬺˽ȫͣһݱ䣬ĽҪͷӽҪ֮ʣҶڳˡ
˿̣˾߶ȼУȫϣĴ
Ϣ˹ȥתǵض£ȼգ
¶ȣﶼҪ˵ʿˡ
ǣޱȵĽȻΧеƣ⻪𣬵ϻ
޵ıﶼ޷ϻ𣬻ѣȻ˵еƣҲ޷赲Ψһ𵽵ǣΪȡʱ䣬ȣԺƶȥ
꣡
Ҷ׼ѵȴʱӭ
ۣ
Ѫһشζʱһͬʱɫ£ȻѸǱˣһӾȼ벿嵱˻ҽ
ˣ
һ׸ߣ֮ٵһ˽ȥ档
ֱʱҶųһƿȡٺһȪ˲ָڡ
٣ͷϿҶɲǣʱ¶ɫ㡭ţ
ҶһԷʧУƺϤ׷ɱô򵥣ʱЦ㵽ʲô
û뵽ôӲ̾ϢͻȻ̧ͷüһ⻪ҪȴʧܶգѲ𶦡
Ȼʬ⣬Ǳ˿ƶѡҶ̽ʶҪ
ǣ˷ǳϣǵ⻪̻ţб飬µԣɢڶС
ҶɫȴѾֹԭϸϿտҲǸϻ𳹵⣬ʲôҲû¡
߰ٵڤУɲǻ˻ҽ˭ƺˡ
ҶֳĺۼؽжȺҪ۲죬Ƿ
ֱһĸ˲ųڴˣǶѻҽǰ۲Ƭ̣
ͷ˭ûмҶԺɡ
ˢ
ӰһǸ˳򣬺ܿʧԶ
պҶ߽߲ӻоʹ¶޷
ʿֱӱȼ޷⣬ɫһħԣʲôɡ
ҶȻɹ棬ȴνڣֲ̫ˡ
պ˺˻ǧڱڣ¡¡
һЩǿޣʮҶʶһӾͱˡ
Ͻ̽¶ɫҵˣ
ڻ⣬ϰͷޣ񿥷Ƿ̤ն¡¡죬ôն𶯣ʿɫףɱ֮
һ˴죬дһ֡
Ҷ˼ݣ˼£λޣ⻹һֻţڻ⡣
죬޴ۼɭɭһǿѹȸУӨʣмҪﵽ
ΪҶɣӦˣȥˡν¶Ҷɲ
߳һߣݼæǰ̬ȷǳ³
үүģ
Ҷٿӣֱȥ


166 ꣨У
Ҷ˵Σգһֱɡ˳֣벻ΪϾѾȥˣһֻҪܿС
Ҷֱ߲ٽڰ˲ʱͣǰ߲˿ƣͶ
ڰ˲ߣֲ罭ˮϣֱӳ߲㣬Ϊͭ¯ҪһС
һɫ˿ɫ¶֮ޣ޷Եơ
Ѿˣɫ˿ӿֲֳҲ롣
һڵ߲Ǹϲ߲㣬ҾƴҲýڰ˲㣬ϣֹڡ򡣡
Ҷ治Ըⴳڰ˲㣬ûһգһոǱ½Կˡ
ɡɡ
ʱҶоޱȣѻУǵڰ˲򴫳ģĿɿڴ
߲վڰѾôѻУ
Ҷڵڰ˲ԵУ̽飬߲˿ƣ΢СĲʺ磬档
ңؽǾʯι״γʯ֡
ɡ
ҶٴѻĽʯѿգޱȡ
ʱǰһʯߴףһСɽһ㣬Դ
ɽһʯҶϸ̽ڶڷּڹ˸˸ĺ
⡭ıסˣڰػһֻŵѻ
˸ͬѰҲֹڵ߲ѣһֻѻôܵڰ˲ȥˣ
ǣ
Ҷʵʵ˺һƬʯ֣ǰѻмҴм䡣
ħԣʲôɣҲ̽ʶҶʯĬĬУһ˾Ǿ鷳ˡ
ļ죬һжûʲôر鷢ֱ˾պڣ֮쳹ء
Ҷ׷ҵĴˣֻΪ޹ءЩ棬֪ԷҪʲôŪôĶ
ӿɫĹ⻪죬ϿնһƬͨ
ǸϲʲôҶоܳԾǱ٣ڵ߲۲졣
ھ̫ԶֻʵĿһ޴ͭ¯
ͭ¯
Ҷһλã׿壬һʮ׵ľ޴ͭ¯ݣ¡¡֮죬ɫĹâǴͭ¯гġ
һһԣֳһѱȣϵȶϻ˷۶ӿͭ¯
ϼһﲻΪ¯ı¯ڴ˶
޴ͭ¯ĺԽԽʢңԻУγһۣѪѪɡ
ǺñѾҪˣԻ˿У϶治һ㡣
Ҷ֪ǼɹٿϼҵµƣԷǷϾǴġ
ϣ
ͭ¯ڵˣȥʮؼ䲻ϻص
˵ͭ¯ǱҶûиҶ࿴ȥⱻԷ
߲Ҷѻޣƺܱ꣬ͣ
ɡɡ
ô£ҶǰƶŲԶԶؿɽʯӿ߲˿ƣһƬȡ
ڶڣڹ˸˸ĺֶһЩ⻹һЩҽҶǻеľ飬һֻѻ

ڰ˲Уʯھ֣ƺŭޱȣҶֱԼĶ䡣
ϣ
涴ڣɳһƬѵĽͨѩף֬һ㡣
ҶһӱסˣǴ˵еϡ֮ļƷϣ˵ҡʥ֪
ˣӳ˶⡣
ѻҶ˸һħ
ϣߣԶԶ뿪ͣ
ڰ˲ʱѻĽԽԽꡣ
ֹգ򣬼Ҵͭ¯ڣľ죬һ𶯣Ƭš
˿̵ڰ˲ɽĻ涴ڣ򴫳ܻĽмƬѩ׵˳˶ڡ
ɷҲ
߲˿ӿʯ緢һƬĿĹâ޾ӿһϵʿŭس˳
һ£ڹ˸˸ɺɫ֯ɣʮӣһֻѻ
޼ɵ𶯻򣿣ϵʿش˳
ŭӿֱӳŵػȥ
ҶȻһڹ⣬һӻ˳գڵػС
ڵڰ˲ħһִڣͷƤ飡
ǺˡҵĴƺںʡ
ǣ¡һ죬Ļȫ˻ȥðδԡ
ҶȻгԾ˼㣬ǸħǸݲӣ治֪Ҫ
䣡
򱬷һֲ죬Ǳ˴÷ˡ
ΪΡǼǿߵ
ڴ𶯻ҵӷˣһ˵Ǹħƺ˷ŭ˴ǣղòŭ
ӷˣҺθɣҵĴƺЩ
㣬죬ϣȲܳأ鷳ˣ
ҶԶԶţҿ֮֡
֮أƾʲôҵͷϣҼҴƣ
Ǽҵ𣿡ϵ˻ɭˣһŹǼˡ
ҶԶզ࣬ħ϶뼧Թ
䣡
һӿˣ磬˷ڣȼա
սˣҶľȴûйȥƳ嶯֪Щޱȣܿ
Һã˿һҲ޷̽ѰȻĻѱˡ
ֲܿǺܿƽκ죬ûһˡ
ô졭ս𣿡ҶȻ
ѻ˸ǼҴʱүүûءһڹ
ҶһӰȷʵһֻѻɫ£θݣգʧֱ뿪˻
ѻˡҶʧȥ
޴ͭ¯ʧѻˡ
ҵǿʬ׷룬ѪУʮߣ浲棬ûнջ١
ҶһëȻҵĴɱˣֻѻжôֲ
屻ʶ𣬳ɢˣٻ
ҶһĬȻǿ˵ɱͱɱˣеȻпᣬλоۣͷ޷ס
ܿƽʬϾǼҵĴϵ϶
ȻʧˣʬκαֺǵؾȫտҲûһ
ֻѻǳףʲôˡ
ŵϵʮȻѻ˹£Ƽҡ
һˣһ籩ֽ
꣡
ʱռͻȻѣҵһλԻ˳ϴһرĲ£ס档
ϵʬҶһӴסˣŵɫ𾪵˼㣬㡭
Ҷѵɲǣͽ˳ֱѹ¡
Ȳ˵ǰĳԹǰֳҲ˵壬Ψг䲻·ɣȻĻûл·


167 ꣨£
Ŵһ߸ߣѹ£ޱ޿ɱܣԼײһ㡣
飡
ĸɵĶжôأǿ缧ޣ޵˵ؾҲԳأҼ統ȥ
ۣ
һѪǱҹĵˣһӷ˳ȥײһʮ׸ߵʯϡ
棡д˾ŲԶǾʬ壬ţ㡭
ҶûлӦڶ޻ȴ磬ѹʱ·ĵ涼ҡ
һΣ׼һӰ˳ȥܿһ
Сӣ㻹ţ޵ϣзŭ𾪣Ҳû뵽ڵҶ
ѾȥˣûΪܹ˶Ϊѻҷûһ˿ϣ
ҳôܻǼұҲˡҶ˵ͬʱԦУ߲ȥ
δܽԷɱߣϾԷ޵˵ؾΪ֮ǿԶܹġ
ǰδ·ڿնҶ׷ɱȥ˿̣Ҽ糹ױΣȥѾѪ࣬ʢҲ̶ϼ
ǵԼɣڻСҶٶȺ죬ﵽ˰󣬽ŲزһѸ
ҶСõҼҴϣǳ˵Ρɫɱ죬׷ᡣ
үȥǶ𱨣ڳһ̬˶ίƵġҶҧʵˣǰǼƷɣίһ
ǿٱﶼ˵Ļƾ㡭һǧҲսɿաҵλߣֳŭôģеһλȻ¼
벻ԼĨɱˣҶֵжԵ£ʲô
ôģ侲󣬾øҶΪҵĴ˵ãǿȸȻôܱնɱ
һȥɡ
Сӣ׽󣬳ĽƤֱĻǡߵ嶼ڲһλȥҲףޱȷ
ǰҵ¶ȴҶһû˽ȥ
Ŀֹ࣬ס˽ŲɲҸȥȻбܻ£Ҳܵס߲Ļ档
㡭ģ뵽Ҷ޾Ҳµ߲Ĳɫ棬Ծþ˵
ϰӣôϲбܻ𣿡Ҷʵվ˵ۣЦ⣬սڴ˴սٻغϣɸӦս
꣡
޲ɫͻȻһӳì붴ǰɱҶ
꣡
Ȼìոշɳһƣѣɫٻ١
ܻ²ˣһΪжôءҶЦԽԽŨ
˵أΪⷽȻ鴫¶ɫ
꣡
֣ź⣬һ׵ǰȥ

׵Ȼ񱩣Ȼɫˣʧǰ
һҶ׷ƿȡһڣٻָӵ߲
Ϊıܻжôأ˰ûκι˼ɣԷȻǿҲã򲻳ȱУǿʶ޾Ķۺһ޾Է
޼ҶҳжʱһԷˣ϶޿֣Ҵ⣬ȥ
ˣϼһ㲻·ˣҵǿȥղǸϹŶžۣ
ҶվԶûгȥ飬һĹ⻪һӻɫա
صֽŲȴʤĻҲܽٻ٣ɽ޼᲻ݣ
ǿͱ𣿡޳Ծ¶ϲɫӵУԷһѣȴ챦
ȥĻˣҶЦ
һ߶ЩնС޲˵ָϻڽϣҪ£ȡ
ҶԷȷʵ£ؾ̥ǣǲһЩд󶨡
һ̣Цʩչһƺ̣һɱ˽ǰС̫ˣɱ㣬㻹ôӣ
ţľڣҶ޷ѣɡ
Ҷ飬̽ԷѣϵԷϮɱȵľǽսһ̡
ûбˣɫȭͷֱӭ϶ԷΨһƣһصĴ
飡
׻ŵɫʹޱȡ
꣡
ԼֹǶѣȫΡ˿ֱ̣۶ڷ飬类׳ȥʯ飬ɶȥ
㡭ǳϣûκԥʩչҪԶݶȥ
һ̣ᵽаֵĺ壬һѣΪԶѷȴĹŹ֣Դ
ϧҶ׼ᣬѼһ׸ߣѹ£񷶼ǱˣΪһƬա
ʧЧ
ޱͷϵĶѹסˣԸ죬ĹǽĪѹԳܡ
꣡
߾ٵۣȱ飬ֱӻѪͷǹǳƣĿʲô
ĸԴɵĶҶվԶش
ʲôɫ仯ޱȣһƣѹһɽ룬ô࡭
һĸȷʵѹһɽ룬ɶ֮ҶӲ㹻𶦾ǲӡµĵƣҲݺˡ
񷣬أɴӣڻ£ϧĸɶ豹棬ޱȣûбֳʵʵĿֲ
꣡
ҵԳܣжദѿɫòҰףĸԴɵĶʵֲ̫ˡ
ҶҲܣǸ޵׶ԴԴϵؼȡѹһλǿߵ£Ǻˡ
Ƭ̼䣬ѾȪȻ֧Ųסˡ
϶Ͻ·ɣ
Ҷҧһߴ߶һصĽŲÿռ䶼ƺˡ
飡
˽ǰȺڣ߳޵Ѫعݣ˳ȥ
䣡
һ׸ߵĶѹ£Ҳû赲ѣ촷ۡ
գʲôҲûʣ£еһѪɲǼ䱻ɡǼܻ£ǻҷûвдµΡ
ҶԽϲˣ޻ؾǿһѹҲҪԴ
Ψһ㣬ķޣʵ޷ܡңʾˣ֪˶ĸԴɣȻ󲨡
Ҷڵ򣬵ȴݽ̽飬ɱûг嶯£Ҫǣݱܷͷ
ҴﱻѻնɱȻ籩꣬԰ˣҪһ롣
ȸһλ̫ϳϣǵüʥҡʥǳ֣ϼɽһλ䣬ⳡ籩
ʧλұȻδ棿
ҶһλԶȥ뿪˻򣬾ȴһ籩
Ȼڵգʥǿ
˻̤¡¡졣飬ӰƬ򳹵׷ˡ


168 Ȼ
ʦڣݺ񷣬죬˺˻ɱ¡
˼콫ɱ̤գϣս
ʥһûϣڸϣ޾Ĺ⻷֣綫ĵ
Ϊģ𶯳һĲǿƥϾ죬µģһ̣ʥΪصġ
Ƶʮʥնֱӽڵ죬ȴ޷壬֮
˵һ졣ߣ潵䡣
ϣѪҺѸɺԣͷ­ɷֿûв£ɱķǳףȻǷ죬Ҳ޴ȡ
ʮں͸ë޹ĲڵϣʬΧǺûбٻԭڡ
ǡһλ꼫ˣɫüߣʱüͷѻ𣬼羫ۣЩгǧѻµë
ڳλһ˼һһǧǰһѻˣɲ⣬Īʧ٣δ֡
ʥסһе˵ʱ֮
һλ̫ϳ϶ʱɫħԪΪȴԽؿֲˡ
˭ôǿֻҪѰҪɱʥɱҰ˫أѤöĿɨ
ѣλ̫ϳϣԻĹ˵ܴ裬Ӧ£ɽӣȻȴơ
ڣȸȻң䣬ûбնֳ״Һ£
һգ𶯣Ѹ£ɱѻһš
ʿԾ粨ϣûƽ
ںܶ˵û˵ѻ֣Ǹɵ̫ϳϵϤĪɫ
һɾ޴ķ籩ϯ򣬼ҶŭҪúܶɶսս±ϯȥ
ŭ󶯵ϴλҪ
ҶԶʱϢ
ǰͭɵ붫Ĵ£ʹʧȥӰʧģʮλˣԪ޷ǿߡ
ԤʾţһʱĻһʮλͭɵʵǿ߷Ĺ
Ⲣ˵ľ˺ƽ٣ϲǳ̬ҪȻЩҲ
ʵ̫ˣжٹȶ֮˼ʮ˶ѣ޶Ӱ졣
һҪϢǣȸ죬ҡʥ뼧ʥ֣Ҳδܽ£Ǵۺǰı
⣬ҡҡʥصҲǲǿߣȥԴԻĹŴʱĴһ
̫ſ󣬱ǿݼ֮أһԽزƽˣ˵û֮Ϊ֮
ºҶػػ󶯵Ψȫ
ߺֳΪ֮أҡʥȻûм˿Դ߲
ĳһĹżҷ˺ܶʷ˽һС
ڻഫ˵ؽĵ
ǵģ޷ȷΪʷʵֻܹΪ˵Ϊ̫˼
磬һżмأһλˡһżмǣڴ˳ֹǧꡣ
мأŲʮֻ棬ʮ޸Դֹܹζѡ
ҶкܼȻ漰ɣлȻȼʣģȴƽ
Ҷط߲׼취ԼĶ
¶ȳȣɽճɻҽ˵ǿֲżУֲΪϡ䣬ƬΨд˵δļƷԴ
ҶСĵĳԣԶȡ棬ͽֺԽɫɹ
ǣһ˲ͱɫ
ֻ̫ˣɫԳ׸иɿݵΣա
ܵ˵ΪԶԶȻҲ֧ţϾʥ廹û޳ɡ
ҵĴѡ׽߲㣬֪Ŀֲ
ؼʱ̣ຣеҡɣһӽֺûˣĸо
ҶһԼ̫ðˣһصЩΣա
ȻѾʼҪáϼȡɫ壬סֺգ淭ڣȼգ㹻ס֡
һµʱ䣬ҶڴԼĶ
棬Ϩ˺ܶΣҲ֪ȡ˶ٻ𾫣ֱֹȥͣ
ˣԽعӣĴһƬɣĸϢ³֡
ĸԴԶݽߣԴԴһĸţ
ˣһ䣬ڰ˲ˣѾļޣֻܵպΪ˵ˡ
ڵĬĬУ׼糹׷ƽ˾Զ
ֹһ£һգҶȻ⴫޺
ѵдǱжԶ
⣬һƬë֮أظѣݲ
˿̣ʮͷޣУۼɱ֮ÿһʿǿƥ˸ɭɭ
ҶЩȣ˼£ʫݼȻƮƮ貨ӣԿнڵأĬĬ
Уһӷԣ黨֮oһڵϣ̫ŵĻƷɡ
ҶСܣˣȪ֪ͰϢɡƷɤŴԡ
Ҷˣţȴ䡣
֣ȥתһתһ˾һƽؿڡ
áƷɵ˵ͷûж˵ʲôƻС
¾Ƭ̣֣гڵϾ󷽵ʿ״ҪǰæֹԾһӣҶ׾˽ȥϣγһͷǰһ鱮ָϿһּ
ҶԿЦţȴĹˡ
վ¹ڣǰĬĬƽջõԸȻͬܰþöûƶһ
ʱҶֻƷɽһƬɫƶ
һʲôҶԶع۲졣
ͻȻһͣһһˣһĸߣڻУƷʩ
һֳ׷ɱ뼧£Щ޶ա
ǰڻնɱǰ̽Ѱ
Ʒɣ
Ҷû뵽Ļָʹ߾ȻǻƷɣʵڳϡ
ӡУƷɳףһӽȻ鶯ٻΪţٳ
һӣг֮ˣ֮ϣĻȴԴֶʵȻ
ھ̫Զʶ֪˵ЩʲôҶֻܾ۲졣
úǸĸԶȥ
Ʒɾ˺ܾã壬зǷΰ֮ȡԴȥ
ص̫ˣȻ˵ȥҲû˻šҶ΢˼УҪѼ£Ʒ԰ػġ
ͬʱ뿪뿪ǷУҲƬȥˡ


169 ͵
⣬ϰʿػ£Ҷ뻪ƷĻ϶óȻֶ
¾·ǰ׹籡£񻨣һ
һڳڡ
˿̣ҶüɫСԨʶζ۳һϸ˿׷ɱڻƷɡ
ʶϣҶżԷпɳ֮
ֱ߲򣬼ԼĶȡ棬ֲĻСϪʽڡ
뿪׼һЩֶΣֻڵУֺ䣬Ҳ˺
գɫ潫׳Ҳûһ˿ռãĸⶦҶ֮ڡ
ԶҶһۣ򱱷
պҶ֪һϢоϲ
񣬱粨ϣԴܶʿȥ
ҡʥ뼧ңڰǰѾǲǿߣǰ䣬ɲ⣬Ŵ򿪣ֱӺɵ
Ƕɢ˵ͱȽ鷳ˣȥҪꡣΪˣֻ磬ƵĴۣǰ
ºҶңţ˵˵Ϊ۶ɣɽǣݣΡʧ
Ƭǽʥصĳ̫Ų£붦ʢʱڣиơ
ҶΪˡ͵ɡϤֻҪƵĴۣͿɽǵźա
ɽ⣬ǧڵȺ
ֵôСҲȥһĴʵ
ǰȥһҶ
·;ңԶգôСòҪðաһȰ
ǧŮΪ˵壬β롣
ɽŴ󿪣߳ʿΪ׵һˣɫƣƮ
˵λһˡΪƽ̳غ󣬵ϤһУܲˡ
Ⱥʱһۣܶ˶ҡ
½ǰ˶˵ʲô׷׳ֱҪգѾ޴ǲܵġ
ȪʿҲõó֣ɨһֱۣӽһʿܾ
ǰͨڡʿ󣬵ҼʮѾˡ
ǼһҲãҪ˵㣬Ǳ˰ʿѰ֮Ҳա¶֮ɫ
ʿǳʣȴٶ˵ʲôȥ
ڶʿһͭⰻȻЩȱݣơ
ǲִƷ
ǵ۷ʿǿʿСĵĽ͡
ٺõѺۣҲǷƷкôϰ꣬Ҳ޷ָ¶ͷɫ˻֣뿪
¹һöʿǰһУ򿪺¶һͮͮĹʵ״£ɫӨ˱ǡ
˫Ŀ¶һ˿̰ɫžһУͨ
ҫͭһ飡
δͨ󣬵ھ˳һͭеҫ
ҫͭеؾޣϣͨлȣĽͭߵˣʿͨ
Ҫڴ˽ҪѼĴۣдṩıҩܡ
ֱֲﱱ򣬾Ҫۣͨ˺ܲ۷׷ס
ȴʥ⣬ûκһɿֱӺɵȻˣɢ˽
ֵҶʱͳһ֬۴󣬶ʱ˾̰֮ɫ⡭ѵǡ˵е
С˺ܶ˵Ŀ⣬Уۿ̾һϧˣɢǱ
ǰֵ𣿡Ҷʵ
ѻϵȻûнڰ˲򣬵ȴԼĶ˾ţ֮Щѩ׵Ū˳
ϸ۲ȷʵѷϣ̵ľɺԣǾϡ䡣
㻹𣿡ѯҶ
Ҷҡͷôӵ⻹żȻһŶеõġ
пϧһƵ粻ȻˣҲƷǼ뵱УƷʣͨ
ʱ֮󣬳׽ǧɢֻİٶ£Ըۡ
պˣʱ򡣡ӡǣ˵仰ɽš
գһɵ飬Ҫϸӡƣһ覴ãȻпܻ⡣ôɢ˽ңŲҵģÿζҪʱ׼
ֱн¼Ӱ
ǸջƣɫǺ䣬ת¶ЦݣԭǼҵĿܣ鿴𣿡
ǿܣȵĶѡһǰ£òˡ
Ц⣬ǳҪյ˶ڴˣûдԼ
⼸Һɨŭ죬׷ɱȸѻˣѾնʮ
ֲҪᣬҲֻתתȻǼҲԸңĴ
ҵļˣ˼һһɨûз˹ȥ
Ҷս׼״һ
ɢȥҶߵĲ죬뼧ҵļ
Сո뿪ʮ󷽾ʹֻһļЦ׷
ǰ𣿡Ҷɫʵ
Сû֬𣿡˶
ֻڹŶмһѡ
˵ҲǣƾΪòϡ֮˵˵ͷȥŶһ
ҶʱüŶ̫ңԶҲԵԴ
˵·ѣѵ㲻ȥ𣿡
һСˣεв
պҪˣǰȥ϶ᡣҶƽ
ȥ´λлᡣ
Ҷбģֻһλˣһﻹ޳ܡ
Ҷ˵ɫҺҪȥ
ķҶܾ
ƲԳԷƣɭȻҶ֡
ҶһֱԼԻȪѣӦԷӦڱ˰۷壬µ˵ͷðɣҴ·˵գֱǰȥ
ɭȻɱص˵ͷ¶ٵЦ⣬ͶˣҲ㡣
ˣҶǰɳȥʮڿС
Ϊʲôͣɫƣɱٴθ֡
·Ҷ
մӡʽֶɫĴڱգǵض¡
ž
ֱӱڿУ߶δܺ߳һСˣҶ֮һǡ
ңԶʣͬʱɫǲǰȥǼҵӵܣ̷
մӡĲ
ԣڵմӡң
պҶңţ˹ͬһɡ
㣬岢Ρ룬ͬʱ㡣
˱һɽУƿһ޴ļ̨ǿ֮
λףһ·˳磡ңŵһϴ˵
½ϸ̨ţա
ҶһҪ뿪򣬳װһ鷳ˡ
ʱңͻȻȣʮ˿ٷ
ûпЩӰգۼ
ʮ߾Ӷ࣬壬͸ļµϢһʢͨ֡
Աߣңŵ㣬ͬɵ˵ء
λˡЩ˵Ҳܿûʢˣ˱ȭǶңŵĳǸǲϸ
Ҷʱˣҵˣжʮλߣǿһˡݡ
ȻҶľǣǸˣԨһ飬һ䣬ɴ⡣
òһλɣҶо²
Ǽǰ𣿡ңŵһλǰżеߣ¶ɻɫ
ࡣ
ңŵ¶Ծɫһ˵żǰʮ꣬ٴγңţȥƽ̡
ˣҵȼ̾ߡеٴθڽһ
ҷѻ˵ټʥ׳̫ϳϣҪȥϵʿ
ǵеһ̫ϳϣ·˵ʱõδʿڴʩչմӡʽ
ü𲻺õԤУһֱڻɣҶȴ˿ȸʿ
֪һϢ;ͣ£һۣʱңɿţһ뵽˺ܶ࣬ٸ
ҵֻһϾߡҵ̫ϳϣĿ磬Ⱥɨӡ
Ҷп࣬ңߣ涼нƣ˸ɽŷĳˡ


170 ̫
ɨʿ󣬵ʱ;㡭ôܣ
̫ţ۾ôôҶΣ˳ڸӲˣС
㡭Ȼţ˼ɫֱš
ϹӶûôܻ䣡ҶЩʣһδδ٣ܿΣ֣ͷ뿪ʱ˸󱯾硣
үģʮŰݶˣͲһˣôǣҶʲ졣
ǸС
˳Ծ׹ػûֻسˡ
ҵ޽ԳԾޱȣû뵽Ҷһǿѻɻҽ꣬Ȼųǰ
Сλģɱ¶۷⡣
ûûƤϻСүһ㡣ڣҶҲûʲôµˡ
Χ˶֪Ҷݣ¶ɫ
ǰҶִƬ򣬴Ⱥü޹ΪһĹУ׷ɱҲûнУֻ׷˻ѡ
ʱ꣬Ȼٴγ֣ʵڴ򼧼ҵ
׷ɱȸҲͰˣȻҲûлУٴð˳üԿ
˶ȻЩĿࡣ

̨ϵʿȫ˺ֻʣҶվ棬ڿ϶޷ˡ
ңŵ֪Ǻã˸Ͻȥƽ̫ϳϡ
˵ɫ
С󣬻޷ȥǰΧ£ķٷȥ
𱨶۵ϻҶĥͷܷ
ֲЩҲ֪ûݵɫѿһЩ
֪Ϊû𣿡Ҷɨˡ
ȫҵ̫ϳҲ⣬ʮǰųΪҵ̫ϳϣҪСġ
ǱһλȲ˻ܹϷӴָ㡣ҶԲѣ˿ûĸо
ܶ˶֪ϷӵĲȻף̧Ϸӱ
С˭ûãɫ䣬һ׷ɵˣȻΪɣΣҽǧС
λǶˣʥؽķˡҶ
̫ϳй˼ɣɨһۼݣҪ˵
ѾˣκǡսСնɱǣѰֲҼҽٶһ΢ŵ
Ҷܽȴ𱨣Ϲӣ޳ܣ
Сɫ࣬һǰ
Ҷûм籩¶ûһ˿ϣˡ
ˢ
ٶȻٿ죬Ҳ޷յĴ֣գ޿ɱܡ
飡
һӽȷɳȥΪǿȺţ˿ѱһˡ
СҲ㣬һҪϷӵϲ磡ɫɭȻ΢ȴ⣬ʿ
飡
ٳ֣£գݺݵĸ
Ҷ̣ûмܡ
СҪúõʰ㡭ɭɭЦӰ
Ҫ塣ʱҵ̫ϳϼֹ˼ݣ˵ʼ⣬Ҫնϸ
ԨĪ⣬һ̽־ͽҶ˹ȥժȡҶһ㡣
ҶȻûȻڵȴ
ûнҶǿԱ˰ʿ縩ϳ棬ں
ֱ̽ҶĿຣɲǣʱͱɫʧôܣ
ΧǼˣңŵޣ׼յʿȫ¶ɫҶȥ
üҵ̫ϳʧ̬׻ʣ˽𶯣Ҫ֪
СһճԾޱȣд˾ݣǻĹǰǼҿܻд鷳ڡɲ򡣡
ʲôʣԱߣмѯʡ
ǹżмصĻĹʥ壬޾ǰ˫ѷ꿹֣Ҫѹأܽ̾벻󣬾Ȼʣ˳Ծ
⡭
ȫ𾪣û뵽Ҷʡ˺ܿȻʥѾΪȥֻǷĴƣѾ
ʵڳҵϡ̫ϳ¶һ˿ɫ޵˰磬ĺܲ򵥣ȡԴȥӦÿµһ¥
һһҶаŭϳһơ
ΧȫɫΨм˴ϲ
ǿ˾ȡ̽ҶʺϾݲϣֺ챦ҿʲô
ҶЦһϹŶʩ
ָţצ̽ʱ⻪ųһΰ޷ܣ
Ҷûеֿǳϣ
ϢСУһѾʧУȷŻҪ𾪡
Уɡڶڡ
ĸԣĸԴǿҲʧأִ˵еĹ屦ʥֻ񻰹ʷг֣Ըӵĵز
벻С󣬾õһʥƣ쳤Ц
Χˣ𾪣ȫ𶦡
޸Χǰһ޲ָ
Ҫ𶦿ϸýĸҪ赲ڶڡ
һ̣ҶҲˣֱӴ߶ҿڵĸӡ
䣡
һ̣һ纣Х޾ĿĹâû˵
һɳȵ¶ȣԶڶʿսȫÿٺˡ
ȻˣһЩʿ˷ɻҡ
˿̣һƬѤãɫ⻪죬Ǵɽ֮ţӿƬء
һ޷Ŀֲɫ⻪ΪؼΨһȼգ
Ҷڵ߲Ҳ֪ռ˶ٻܡɴСװ´Ƭʯ֣ռ֮զࡣ˿̣棬û˷һ˿ռ䡣
лųֱһѣ
Ҫ֪ﶼܹĿֲܣ

̫ϳϼշҽУ׳Ϊһˣϣϵ
ޣʮֱӻ˻ҽһ¶ܣ
ҪһƱģҶ˫ԣץסƿйȪ߶𶦣޾棬򼧳ա
飡
ҵĴﵲסĺɱȴס棬汻£ȫȫûˡ
Ϊ̫ϳʮѣ˵ǼĴ
棬ѾԶԴвҶۿвλҽ߲Ļ͸Ҫ˵ˣģ
̾գֺǿҲ˺ѷεĺУȫȼˣȫǻ棬ÿһ缡ˣնˣϨ
Ǵ˵е𣡡
֣Զڶʿ˸֮£޷ֻҪУرٳɻҽ޷ûû취
ջһν̿׹ڵأϵط
ޣ뻯˷ɻңֻ˾Զһ١
мղ˰֮Ϊ˻Լҧض˰壬Զ
ȫȻֲ̫ˣ
ͬʱޱȣҶһ꣬Ϊô£ȻҪҵ̫ϳϣҪ
ҶȣпȸѻˣնɱǼҵĴҲ룡
ںȪϴ߶ȫ򼧳ա
Զ°峹׽Σҧضϣոˣ㱣ס
̫ţҲнգҶҪǰ
⼸ӹһٵ޼æ֣㵽Զ
ͬʱԶմȣңŽ֣
ңŵƽ̫ϳϱˡ
Ҷ˿գۼɽ̿궼Ϩˣ֪Ȼ˽ҲȲˡ
Ųϲɲ˼̨ǰ̨µĴԴ̨䣬ѿ̺ãֻҪԴṩɿ
Ҷڿնϣڼ̨ġ
죬Ŵ򿪣ռ䱻˺ѣ
Ҷֱӳ˽ȥʼգ
ңŵƽ̸ϵʱһкԴ¡һһ¼
оһͷ󣬼ʮޱճ˻ҽһﱻճɽ̿Ҫ
ұȻҪ裬һ꣬ȥλ̫ϳϣؽӿ캧ˣ
죬̨ݻ٣ߣ˴ȡ
ʱһ⻪̨¡һ죬̨飬̳
շ飬û׹
һʱ䣬Ѿ￪ˡ
շ飬Ϊ˵Ҫ촷ۡ
Ҷ׼յɲǣͽԼĶڣϵᷢ
ˣձʱĸԴɵĶڣȻ
ɵСҴȫ쳤Х
飬ؽ򣬴¡
ʣ꽫


171 
գǳΣգһⷢͻǡ
Ҷ׼⣬붦ڣձѵɲǣһļ¡
ּ֮ɨҶƱѩᷱ˵һ޷赲ġơ
ռɵֿݻһУƻ޾Ҫʼԭ㡣
ĸת˿δһеĿУ֮Ҷײһڣͣ
̳ɢعҶӶǰĿ꣬һƬɽؾ٣Ϊ˽ʲôû¡
ȻݣϧݻţС
ҶЦһɨ⡣
׷ɱ·ţڻв¶棬һ֣зȫˡ
һԼЩţʮλ޻ɻҽξһ㡣
ǼѰңһҲֵˡ˵ҶƽҲһҪ취Ƭ򡣡
ûиҵ飬һӰתۼټȻ˴̫󣬱Ȼ˹עȥΪ
Ҷã뿪ѣûа취ɵȥ뷴У϶ߡ
󣬹ҡ̫ҡ⡢ңЩڵƬ򣬲һѡ
ߣ˵һʥأȻͬУǾ̫ңԶˣеĻҲҪҵʱܵ
֪ôĺ嫣͸Ҫ˵Ƭˡ
ûŴϢܺգظ޷ϵԷԲ
ܿ죬ҶϤԶңսƬӣǰôԶľ룬ľ
Ȼǣҡʥڵǧ
ڴȥĵطˡҶ˼
䣬Ƭ𶯣ʮԾ
һ꣬λ̫ϳŭΣ籩꣡
ⲻǹʷеĺڰûпֲĴҷҴȴʵ𾪡
ȸѻҲͰˣ׷ǧ꣬ǶһţҪ
ǣһҶʲôҲ춯صĴ£ն𼧼̫ϳϡ˸о˼飡
ƬʿнԾǳ¼ҵŭҪȼ¡
ձˣһģֺؾѡ
̫ϳϱյһʮСʿȴһˡ
ʵţݺļգһҶһѻյù𣬻˷ɻҡ
ֱ췽ҹ̷ҵĴ˻ճ˽̿һ鳾

˶ۣϢƬÿһ˶о˼飬Ȼ𾪡
ȼһУֻҪУûʲôԵֵʿо
£ֻ˵ҲҲԵֻ棬лҽ
Ҷӵʣܣ¶˳ҪΪ޾ţǼңʥҲѰ
Ȼⲻ飬ĪĸԴ¶ʿۺĹ屦ʥ
£ڱ˰ѣȸݺأһ𶦣ʵһڴ
Ȼ˼ҵ̫ϳϣ򣬵˽󣬵Ϥ̵
Ҷ屦ʥΪǶôȻú֮ܶģ˶׼жѰ䡣
ɱ
ǼҴıɱһСʿʦڣǧδ֮¡
ѰҶֻܰж˭ҲҴŭңڹۣ˭Ҫ֮ء
Ƭ󶯵ӿ
ҶûߣھҪҡʥǧһƬɽ
ΪҾ˵ѰңϾҡʥصļſڣش
ɲ⣬ڿţӡƣգųĵ̡
Ǹݱļ̨ȥԴԼմ򿪵ʱҪأƲҶ˶
ڵգձ򿪣ųƬϷϰʿ߳жʮߣῡܡ
е˾ԨƳɲ⡣е˷â¶ɱɭȻ
ʿǿߣ˵ЩޣЩʿҲͷһǿʮ˼һ롣
ƬһշɵģǸûһ´ɢȥѰң̴Ѷ
ǵһˣ滹ʿڸѻƼң»дĨɱҶ
ʵǿ󣬴ѶʮأҪҶƬ
Ҷû뵽ڵյҹͷ˼ҵˣɽϷɹ
ôѰƬģȻ֪ԱżһС
Ҷо²ҹɶݣԾط֣ҽƬˣʿѰ
պҶٰ¶˷֡
Ĺңɲ⣬飬ܹҶо̾
뾡ԶƬ򣬲ȻҡʥȻﾪĴΣա
ϲڱʱ·ˣȻˣҲ԰ѶԷ
պػӶݣһƬԭԶҡʥ
һ·׷԰ѡ
գ뼧ҵӵһѪս̶ɱ˳ȥ
ڰգڴԭһߴӵסȥ·˲ʮӣڷīһƤʹͭɫǿƳ
˭һ׷ɱй֮Ҷӡ
£ߴӣһ㡣
û˵
ªš󷽣ïܵĲݵУ½߳ʮˡ
Ҽһ޵˵ؾ֮һ
ҶһݣҲؾѣһΪˣǳָ
֪ƬҲʮ˶ѡռˣҡʥҲң⻹лƷɡĵȼˡ
Ѿ̣ҿ¸ߴΰϬ磬ǰ
Ҷ΢̣¶һ˿Ц⣬ֱӳԷӲûбΧŲɱ
ǣڿնʱҶоһƬɣһĪƻ˵档
֪ˣ˵ر˲ãӡ˵ƣ۵ƣ
Ц׷ˣ㲽˵صɲǣѾעһ١
˵ǰ̤һûмƽ̫ϳǰ֮˶мɵ
µڣһ˴죬ڸ߿գīɣħԣ˵ȥ
ЦҶĶУ˰дҶСҪ𣿡
ҶʱüͷҡʥŮ׻ǽҡʥȻˡ
ҵĻȰǰ¸ɵҶӦ
˵ĵɣڼ뼧£ڼûɳǰǼһʵĵ֡ҡʥŮ֪ںηɱ뼧ҽ취ߣ㲻ȥҲд⣬ǿԽС
ð֮Ҷ
־£ԸȻ֮ãȻ֪ҡʥŮǣ±ȹһء
ҡʥŮЦ壬˸о紺壬ǳ壬Ҫ׼һԼȵס¡


172 ƷʥŮ
Ҷ֪дʣҡʥŮ̳֣Ƿ߻˵ĿľԲֻǶԼȤ
Ǹ˴Խɲڵį}ˣڱ죬ס̫
ҶæԼĶͷϿգס

Ǹ˺ɫĴ죬ڣӿһӴѹˮкأҶѣһ˿̿ˡ
ҶҴüй˼ɣȫԸ
ߡ
һԸðգһԷ𣬷ٻĴ죬ǿ޷ֲʧ
һ̣£һƬãã޾ıѩУ̹ǵǵһ
󣡡
ҶһҹȻǿһĵһ޳
ѩ񷣬޾Զѩɫ󣬺̹ǣХվһѩУһ
ѩ£´ȡ۳󣬾Ī֮ΰǰѹ
Ƭ򣬶ëѩ׷ɣǵأããһƬûб߼ʡ
ÿһѩаô󣬺䣬ƬƬӨ絶һҶϯȥ
ϣ
о֮ǧѩз裬죬ȫ︲ˡ
ҶȻͷϷĶٷŴĸת·
ƾһֺؾʿҲ뵲ңɫĮڸ߿Уʱ߳oȵӷ죡
ıѩ磬޾ãã纣ХһҶȥ
¡¡
ԭ𶯣ֲȫٵ㣬飬ȻЩʯ಻ܱ⣬˲䶳ѣ顣
µļ޺һ赲ûʲôء
ԭѳһѷ죬Զֲޱȣ赲֮ʣԻ촷ۡ
һУһУѩɫ磬ȡ˲
ҡʥصŮ㲻ָʱҶд
˵ЦҶСҪ֣׼С
ҶףԷڸ֣һжǽڶѡ
¡¡
ããһ嵽ǰ纣Х£ҶΧһеʱͻҷˡ
飡
գۼ䣬Ҷ޾֣һ˲ͱ棬ּһ
Ө޴ı齫ס
𶦳Ӱ죬ڱϿա
Ȼ޵ؾޣҲֻճ
ƾҲ뺣¸棬ûʲôҲǣ
ǰΧž޴ıۿ
Сһͷһϧ̾ҼҵǼλǰˣǲֵ
¸ıѩȻѲ⣬һ֣ͽնˣ֪ѻ󷨣ܲѳϲ
Ļ껹ûзִ硣˵֣̽ץȥȻɫٵˣȵ˺󣡡
䣡
޴ıͻȻˣŰҶƱûжĶֱͷϵĶ
飡
ӵ˲֮ѹ촷ֻۣһѪƮɢڿС
Ҷźⱻ⣬뽫˶յǰĸɵĶһȫû뵽˲쳣ˣֻ˶ѡ
СӹȻɣ缧ݹ˵ǰ㡭
ʮȫɫҧֱӮľ£ȻöԷˣʵǳ衣
ʹȻ⣬Ȼסҵıѩ󡣡ɫƽûйȵ
ûи˵󶼿Եסıѩ󡣡ҶԷ飬ǳر󣬻ԶתƲ¡
ƿгһ֦ʥĸֲҶȪʣ࣬ʼʳʥҶѿ
ÿδ߶ҪķѴûЩѼס
µɫʱ˵κ󶼶Կ
䣡
ǰããıѩУͻȻֳһԾһӳ˳˶˵
һ̣ʱƺֹͣˣûаѩûбɽֻһȴסⷽռ䡣
꣡
գۼ䣬嵽ҶֺǰҪ룡
ҶҲһȷʵѩ󣬾Էռ䣬δš
ͻȻҶֺУһ£ƣĪӿ
飡
궨סռһӱҶǰɵĹ⻪ʧ
𣬲Խ˺һıѩУ¸ֶȴһЩ
ôܣ˲ŵɫѵĿƸ󣿣
ʱָɣļ£Ǳڵоֲ
ҾȣĹʥ壬ԽԽȤˡҡʥŮٴδҶĶС
ɫ䣬Ҿʵն㣡
Ȼʮ꣬ʵޣսҶһ˰ʿ֣о޹⡣

ɫĴչգҶѹȥ
䣡
һӱˣ־ԵѹҶȷʵס׹ѷ¡
ԣÿζضһΣһ˲䣬ͽҶѹʮס
Ķĸɣѻҷ𣬺ѵֵơ
ͬ磬ǵؾǿߣԵ΢
Ҷʥѿ߶ĸԴ赲ûȻ
ҡʥصŮʱָʱѵ뱳ҵʬȥɣҶд
ҿҶСܻܼ֣һҪ׼һʱ䡣ҡʥŮ
үүģҶ뽫ĸ󻰷һתĻ˵ţٲ֣ΪҪݺˣûȥҡʥˡ
ҡʥŮŭ⣬ŴԣǳˣټƬ̣ȥ㡭
ϣ
ʱɫĮָ߾٣䣬ұоһѾ޴ıֱ˴أҶѹȥ
ԡ
Ĺͷ𶯣ȻסһУǸѹ̫ˣǿˡ
ȷʵЩҶʹ˼ǿǵҪҡʥŮû
ҡʥŮٲֱ֣ӽ͸ҡϣҶȵ£ҽĸԴˡ
䣡
ʱⷽǱ˺ˣһǿͻȻ˽ȫ˼²µĵƣһлָ
һȫɹ⻪۳ɵӰֳһڴ󽣣ݺնҵӵ絾һ㲻һһһһѪš
Ѿǳ֮һ£һ˷飬Ǻַ޷赲űѡ
Ƭ̼䣬ʮӵȫûһܹѡ
ĿѣԮȲ̫ˣδȥʱһоѾˡ

Ǹ˴Уҡʱ죬𣬴ضڲ
ŭɱȥǹ⻪۵Ӱսһ
մӡȸ콫Ƭشˡ
ҶȻеؾǿߣȻ£˽ȸУҪǿ
ȻˣƬֻʮˣǸ˼ѹ
˿̣۵ġơѾƿҲ赲ҶȥŲزգʧʣʱ䲻ͳȥϰ
ҶСûģΪ㣬ƴɱȴ֮ززҡҡʥŮ壬Զգסǰ·
徧ӨڷƮ裬飬ͫڱʯԣü䣬һַ顣
´ƮƮȹ趯ǰ˵年յˣƵħģνȻ
ǣƫƫ˸ʥĹԣɫԸжˣȴ˹⻷֣һʹһħŮ
ǲ㣬һѣ㲻׷˵ҶһɣղǸӰǡ
ҵ̵һoΣչֳִ󿪴ϵĽܹƭ°ɡ
ҡʥŮЦݲʩ죬ȴ˱ȻʲôǧģʲôһЦǣɫݼˡ
ʱԶһֳݣҡʥŮ񣬲ȴսףе⣬еĸһʡ
ˢ
oûظ䣬ֻµȻ
˼£ֱҡʥŮסҶо鷳ˣŮǷԶԸ
ʲô취ҰѼңƬԭǿʿѰҡ
ҡʥŮЦ⣬Ŀ⣬߰ɣ֤Σա
ҶüȥҡʥأɫŮʵǿ԰ѡ
ҶСܾܷģȥҡʥأҽ򣬵ʱǿԽС촽ԸжˣһЦ⣬뿪Ƭԭ
Ҷûж˵ʲôںһƬ֮أһƬưܵĹ
ҡʥŮӯ룬Ҷ֣˵صţ޸ˣܹǵ֮⣬ٰѼҡ
ȥҪҡʥأ
Ҳƭ㣬Բǡ
Ҷϸ۲ƣλȷʵҡʥأûиõѡΪ˰Ѽңðգվ̨ϡ
Դ󣬶ʱ⻪죬һǿ
ſѿ롣˾ЩԶмɵ뿿̫
ʱ䲻޾ĺڰʧǰ˳գһƬľڡ
Ϫˮľҷɽˮ㣬һ̨ͤ׺ɽˮ䣬徻Ȼ
ҵһղƬɷġ
ĲŹ֣Ҷи̡Χľʱ׼ߣҡʥŮѲ
ҶСҶֳ㹻ĳ⣬账ҡҡʥŮ££㷢ȻЦҲҪĸԴֻһĻĹʥ壬к֮
ҶѹûнȿѵŮȻʥŮ¸ŮڹȻҪԸˡ
ܺùΧɱڴԭǰлᣬ¹˭ֻ˵
ҵʺ⣬ڱ壬ʲôÿġҶ̽塣
ҶС̫ǫˣĹʥдܣ޾ȻˣʥȴһֱûзǷ֣һǽҡʥŮһЦҲὫ㽻ʥأоֻԼкء
ҶžӨӦء
ֻίһҶСܣ˯ԼϸҡʥŮ㷢Ʈ裬ľѩ׶壬ǳˡ
ڴ˵ز˵ƣɽ֮ƣҪҷҶΧɽˮ
ҡʥŮëһۣ񹴻꣬ҪôôҶСء
ҶҪסɶݣ欵ʥŮȥˡ
㡭ʱһأתԽȵʲô
ҡʥŮЦҶСܷŶɱתһӦı仯
ҶһԲ
ͼ¶ʱҲСĽɢһЩҡ̫ϳϻʮƵģ˵㹻ĻɽܵɺԡҡʥŮЦţǲҶСܷ죬Ȼ֣ҿܻ᲻СĽɱŶ̫Ȥˡ
У㹻ݡҶǰȥ
ҡʥŮЦ֪ҶСǿᣬرͲҪ׷ˣ̫Ŷ
λԲϸ˫Ȼݾ˿ҡ壬ӯˣ˶ˣЦķġ
Ҷ޵һ¾룬ȷʵЩԶҡʥŮ̫ˡ
һ̣оüĽɫС𶯣ʶɲǻζǰȥ
㡭
ҡʥŮУɫԳʹ֮ɫҡҡ׹
Ҷǰȥǿʶֹ۵糸ɲ˽ǰԾϣҡʥŮ˵ڷݵϡ
ǣҡʥŮҲһûоήңüҲţޱȡ
һ̣ˢһ˫Ҷͬʱдֲ
˿̣Ȼûб˵ʶȴ޷ģҶʶֲ̫ˣѹơ
Ҷо찴סˣڲƷɡ
ʶϣüɫСһ̫һҫۣͬʱȡһҧȥ
Ƣܰ㴫ҧסҡʥŮĶ䣬ڡ
㡭
ȻҡʥŮŭӣüһҶ߶ʶ֮


173 
ҡʥŮһУӨĶ䣬ѩ׵ҧסʹо߷ߣʶʱȣüĵĹ⻪Щ
Ҷʶ罣ɽɫնҡʥŮʶͬʱѹⱻɡ
ˢ
ҡʥŮ˫ü䣬ֳһӡǣˮһʣס˽ɫĹ
ҶһҡʥŮʶǿʵڳԤϣҲ˶١
߶ʶ֮ɫСӿнɫʳˮһ㣬۳ɽǸӡǡ
֫Ըܵ˴˵¶ȡ·ҡʥŮů޳ϼţЩҶƷɳȥ
ҶʶԴռƣҡʥŮǿҲ޷ȼ硣ɫСԨʾϸ糤ϡ
ҡʥŮɫףд˳Ծͷӡ䵭ѹơ
һ̣ðһ΢ڣгһo׼ɱҶ
˲ķʶսϸӵıˣЩҶֱӹʶУһ
ɫĹƽҡʥŮ߳ʶвʹתӡâ
ͬʱԵгoֶǰһɫĽУӲӣ˸оһŮ
ɫ㷢ѩļ壬ɫļг£һԵʣħŮȻŮʥֲ࣬ͬʽڣӲͬλԲͬĸо
ҡʥŮһģһ˿ȴԵЩãȻ˫Ȼȴһɡ
ǵģҡʥŮҶγoʴֻ
ն
ҡʥŮ߳գǿзֳһoһ̣Ҷʶȼǰӿȣֱöӡǰȥ
̶̵һ˲䣬ȵҡʥŮʶšǰҪ롣
ͬһʱ䣬oڷɫԣɫһ˫
жȻЩ壬Ǳûȫա
ϣ
γСµ񽣣Уһˮһ߸߾罵ٷŮҪնħתʥĹԡ
꣡
oӽ£صҶҪ֮ն
ͬʱҶʶڹҡʥŮʶͶȥ⻪
˶ܾҡʥŮնĨɱ壬Ӷ֮СҶʶʶ꣬Ӷ
ϣ
ǰ绪񽣣̹ǵĺն
Ҷ񣬱ҡʥŮٹһֱӽݵһʮĴѷ졣
һĿ£նϣ롣
ҧסҡʥŮľӨĶ䣬죬˾ţȥʮԶ
Ψһֵҵǣoжٻֻһʶܷӳȫ
ҡʥŮУʶƣɫĹһ㳤ֱ롣
Ҷ߶ǿľҪҡʥŮʶoΪ޸֮
һƬʥʶ磬ӿҡʥŮվǰ
ⷽĺ磬ʱ·ǾֹģоţҡʥŮ򾲣벻ʶǿ󡭡
Ҷûʱɵ飬滹һɱأֱǰɱ
ҶСܣɱҡҡʥŮɫԶȥĺĸ߿ϡ
ɫĹϣƣɲǵǰ
ҵʶǿɱﵣ벻ʶҵĻҪ¡ҡʥŮһ߷ɶһ߿ڡ
Ҷ𣬽ɫʶһֻ֣һ˹ȥ
ۣ
ҡʥŮʱһģܴˣٶȸ죬ֱûĺ
ϣ
ɫĹٵ⣬һ㼤ȥҪҡʥŮ顣
ˢ
ʱǵɫӰʧͬһʱ䣬ҶоһΣա
ĺϿգ翣һ޴Ĺڸֶѹư磬һƬԿ⡣
ô£ҶһԷûʶǿô߶ôµ
ҡʥŮЦ޴ĹУһ㣬Ʈ绪Χơ
ҶС黫ҲҪճģһúõĽᡣ
Ҷ߾ܺˣȴ޷Ƭռ䣬޴Ĺڣȫˡ
Ϊʲôķǳ𾪣ʶôһ
ϵĹڣ㺮»֣ʣǳ翣ҡʥŮеóˣĲɷ
ҡʥصһĹŶеõһرΪ¹εܣԹ⡣ҡʥŮʶԻӰ˲𣬼ѩմƣԵõһ̣ûҵüģʮҵʶ˼ǿľءû뵽㣬ʶѹƣʵҳԾ
¹üڣʶҶоһ屦
˵ĲԩҶС·ҡʥŮ˸ʥĹԣЦʱȴǧģһ
¹㺮ˮ¹⣬£ѹ䣬·һжڣҶʶҡҷ⣬ʱ
һȡҶȣ˵ҡʥصŮһ֪֡
ҦأҡʥŮ촽³֣ȴûͣ޴¹صѹ
ⷽʶռ䣬ʱ㣬Բ֮УҶгԾһж¹ɵġ
ƴȥ
磬üɫСһӰȥ󻯳һֽɫ˳
ˢ
һûҦصüģƬʶռ
꣡
ӡĿռ䱻˺ѣҶʶһܹǴѹµ¹Զա
ҡʥŮüһǳʡ
ҶͣԶգûߣͻȻЦˣ¹ֻ³ס޷ֲҪ
ȻˣΣҦЦݶ򾲣ʶ¹޷κҡ
ȷʵˡҶ˵ͷЦҽʶҷֻһʶȥأҿ㻹ܲ򾲡
㡭ҡʥŮԱƽˡ
ȥҲҶЦֳһɶȥȥ붴
¹ҦüģʱͣͣҶʱ粻һ˲䡣
عüģһӻָ֪˿ҧֻĶ䣬˱Ƕ
꣡
Զoٴγֽ
ҶԾҡʥŮˣoжٻҲкܴв
˿̣ҡʥŮʶüУ޷ȻȣȴԶвˡ
ҡʥŮھҪ붴ˡҶЦ
ȻˣȻǿᣬ磬󷽵o׷֮ϡ
飡
Ҷӳһȭڻеϣȴδܴ顣
һƬǳͼҡʥŮļϣoս£תصĹ⻪
ǳ𾪣ԽãŮܲ򵥡
䣡
Ҧصüʢƴ뱻棬Ҷ
ȻȫܵһУʶ֮ע뼡壬̾Уʲô
ΪҶЦ
쵰
ҶҡʥŮٱУoжܿͱˡ
һֱֻۣҦصСϣܵᣬһֺֻƶ㼡ӯ޳벻Щطȴ˷
㡭ҡʥŮЩȥ
÷ĵط޳ĵط޳˲ò̾ǽ㶪ȺУܶ˻Ϊ񡭡
ҶҧסһֻԸңԼҪø۵׼
Ҧصеҫˣľеҫ㷢ƮҶϣ紺档
ҶҪɱ㣡
ѡһҿʶ붴ҶһֻСһֺƶЦԼɡ


174 
ҡʥŮһħŮһʹ˫ǧģȴʥƣżرʡ
г֮ˣ߻֮òټìܵʣߵȻ֮ˡ
һҲѡ񣡡Ҧڱʯӣʣ˿ޱȣȻʶѣȻֳǿʵ
Ҷ¶һ˿ЦüֽɫСַֻһֱӳҡʥŮĨɱǼ
ʶԶͣڡ¹УȻһɱһƣ
ɫĹˮкأ޿ײ룬ÿռ䶼ɨɱҡʥŮļ
ͬʱֱսѹҡʥŮסǿ
ˢ
ҦصʱϨˣȥеһӰˡ
ӲˣҶȣɫʢޱȣ˲ɨ
ҡʥŮһУʶ⣬ĥ
Ҷ˶ҡҡʥŮޱȣüдʶ纮ѩ̹ǡ
һ䣬ѡ񣿡ҶҡʥŮ߹һʯСţһͤС
Ͳҡʥ𣿡ҡʥŮȡ
ֻ֪ƣһ㶼ѾˣһܱʲôҲʲô˼ɡҶͤһʯϣסϸ
ǺԴɱЭ顭ҡʥŮˣƽһоУ˿ȴв
ʲôЭ飬Żɽº󻼣Ժɱ𣿡ҶЦҵ̫ϳ϶ɱˣһӴңٶһҡʥ𣿡
Ҫ𣿡ҡʥŮʶ
Ҳɱ㣬ҿʶܹܺõദҶ΢һĽԼϡ
ҡʥŮУҶ㲻Ҫ̫֣ʶΪΪ
Ҷ¶һ˿Ц⣬Ҳ˵Ϊʵֻȥѣһжġ
̽һֻ֣ҡʥŮϻʱһ󾪽С
Ҷ㡭ס֣ҡʥŮһʶѾעܹظܵһС
ֻƻʱһС񣬺̡̫
ôҶ̧Ҧص򢣬ЦЦ绨Ҽٲǻ붴ɣӵҲίˡ
㡭޳ܣ
ҦҡʥŮ߽࣬ߵ˵Ŀ⣬˶ҪҶȴ˵ǿί
ҶЦ⽥ŨָĻ۵գɡ
ҡʥŮһ⻬ůһ뾧Өһ㶯캣ױȵ
ҲܴӦʲôҦʶܾҡ
ҶЦãããΪѡڶȻˣǱ붴ɡ
ҡʥŮУͷ˿趯ʹٳɣʶչɱҶ
ͬʱϼת֬һ㣬˸Ĺ⻪ȡ
ҶγҡŮʶɱȥͬʱӶȭͷҡʥŮ
飡
ǿǣȻϴǰ㣬Ҧص޼᲻ݵȭͷ⻪赲⡣
飡飡
Խ鱦˫ȭԻɱԷҪҡʥŮһƬصǳͼ֣ס˫ȭͷ
ǳľƬǳͼӲԣͬʱЩĸо·һƬ򸲸Ҧصϡ
ʲôҶʡ
ȭȴ飬ǳͼoս£ɶʥ赲סȭ
Ҷʵú̸һ̸ҡʥŮڵ˱⻪֣ǹת
Ҷֱӽļʶֻһƣܹڴ
ҡʥصʥŮս£ԶҲܴ顣
ʥŮս¡ֻһս¾ͿԡҶֱӶ֣ҡʥŮһ˺¡
㡭ҡʥŮĻòᣬǱĶסˡ
һս±ȷʥŮս׶ˡҶᣬȴܼ

һѿƮͤ⡣
ҶһֻҡʥŮһִֻݵĶţ׼򿪱У͹屦һ㡣
㡭ҡʥŮȷʵˣס֣

们䣬緱أһ¶׻λΣźˮư£ͣˡ
ƹƷۣ覣㣬Ƶϱǣ
Ҷۣ͡
ҡʥŮĶУȴ絶ң顣
Ҷ֪ʲô𣿡Լƽ
Ȼ֪;ɫŮۣϧûƣ޲ȣȻһס
㡭ԵãҡʥŮ߷ߡ
Ҷϻܵ뾧ӨɫɲͣƼȣҡʥŮһӡ
㡭ҪҡʥŮɫţǰǧģԸУ˿ȴвûһ˿Ȼ̬֮
ģҴӲҶ¶һ˿Ц⣬һ档
˵ϸؿ˿һһҲ˺һۣ˸ʵĹеת
Ҷ
˵ˣأ㾡ܷġ˵һ٣ѹ˵ɽҲҲɼǰɽˡ
㡭쵰ҡʥŮҪץˡ
˿̣˫¶ҶϣĽ壬ԷܽӴܹܵҶ£ߺޱȡ
Ҷסϸ䱳ָỮ绨Ĺ켣Ʈһԡ
׵ıһƬӨƬ۵ļȾһϼҶߣǰƮ
ҡʥŮƽռȻŮ龰Ų֮
Ҷ㣡ҡʥŮڲ

һ죬Ʈ䣬ҡʥŮ¶˳Ƭ񼡣ӨйƷ
ҪҡʥصΨһʥŮֵĻ޷ءҡʥŮҶϣ񼡷ܹܵԷĺȴıϡ
һǰʲô˵ҶЦЦ˹һ仰޲磿
޲磡ҡʥŮǳ⣬ȴЩ
ʲôҲᱻ޲磬˵Ļ޶ѡҶҡͷЦﶼһá
㡭
ģںһСҶӦ峺ޱȣûһָϣ޲硣
ָļϻʱָ⴫Уȴǳѡ
꣡
ҶҡʥŮǰҲȥգ˫ֻҡʥŮǰ֣ȴˡ
ͻȻɱ죡
ʱҡʥŮٽţٲ侲ʶ
һֱڵҶüĵĽɫСζΪһ̫ǰ
Ҿ֪ϷҡʥŮȻûлᣡ
Ҷʶɽɫ콣նٷһ⡣
Ϊᵽͷųû뵽վЩŲ
ҡʥŮʶȻ裬ɫȴ侲ɫκǿʶҶԿҪֽɫ
ҶЦ˫ֻ¶ϰ޼ɵҶ
㡭
˵ˣһֱ档ҶЦΪ̰ɫ
֣ҡʥŮиӦۺ죬߷ޱȡ
ȻҲ㷢һЩ顣ҶƽʶһȼգҦصݣܹʶһֿɡ


175 
ҶҡʥŮ󣬿Ƽܣʶȴ纮ѩɱ޾
һʶսɫɻ棬ҦصݣȼգҪҷ
Ȼ˵ĺܶǶ޲öԷء
ҡʥŮʹĽתۼȥʮƣһӰ˲١
ҡʥŮûаֻᣡҶơ
ͬʱ˫ֻɼϣϺҶҦصŭԼС
Ȼһ̣ҶȻܵ˾޴ΣգҡʥŮȻһЦ֣Ƕˡ
Сˣȥɣ
ĻǳᣬǴ棬ˮɱȴļ¡
Ҷʮ󣬳Ծط֣ʶķ˴ĿĹ⻪̫һ㡣
飡
ıˣ飬ȼգֲĲԭʼһ𶯳Χһж
ҶʶȻǿ󣬵Ҳشû뵽Ҧؾ˾ͷʶԴҪͬھ
еظܵвʶķܷ籩ģһ̫ͻȻˣȻ׼ʶ
䣡
ҶЩȥǿĽɫ룬ЩʹϨоһ
ΨһҵǣʶԴûⴴһʱ䣬һжԻָ
ɫʶٳһ³ΪһȴȸղŰ˲٣ôѤöĿ
ҡʥŮҶ䣬ҡڵĽ塣
˿̣Ҧϰ㣬񣬿Ʒȴһ
ˣҶоɲ
ղյ㣬䣬ѵԷķʶȫ
ҡʥŮҲˡҶ¶ЦץסԷǰķҶ
ʥ֮ر£ҡʥŮκηӦ
Ҷȷ˫ƶĴ򣬵ȴԷƽ
಻뽩Ӳȷʵȱֹͣ

Ҷȥȹ壬¶ڿУǣ覣˾̾
ԷȻûʲôӦһ㣬һϡ
Ҷųһ̽ҦصʶĲţԷȥ
䣡
ʱһɰѹѹ¹ҡ׹ѹȥ
Ҿ֪ûҶٺˡ
벻ĴĿӡǺĶˣҲûнɱҡʥŮɫ£ʶ֮ǿ󣬳ҵԤϡ
ҶȻղʶԴ㱻飬ҡʥŮ֪ʲôֶΣҺһֱѡ
Ҧأ㻹ʲộûеĻұ㲻ˡ磬ָƶ
ʶУҡʥŮɫ֪һУȻˣͬھɡ
ȼ¹𶯣ɳҶѹ
ȼ¹ʶҦؽȡ
ƸۣҪͬھҶϺˣȫü⡣
ǲܵģȻվҲ¹Ҷʶӡüģֹ
䣡
ҡʥŮʶ𶯣׼һ
ڳҲҶҶĴߣҿνʥŮкβͬ
ҡʥŮŭµڷˣҶ׼
ָỬÿһ罿ۼ֣ã˱ǣȴһأҡʥŮѾûʲôܿԡ
ٲЭĲⷢһЩ顣Ҷһ٣ڣѡ񣬽ҡʥصǲžұг
֪ʼҪ󣬶Է϶ܾ־ͷҦһϣԷпܻЭ
ǣҶԤϣҡʥŮҲ룬Ͳˣ
ڣЭҲֻöԷƽ׵õôѣɴϾܾ
ȻˣһЩ鷢ɡ
ҶҡʥŮٿ˫ִãվƽ̨ͤеʯϡ
˴˿̣һҦصѩͺǰһ̻ܽǰ
ҡʥŮ壬ճĶǵˣ˿˿Ʋ棬޹ӨˣȻ
Ľëڱʯӣգľ˫壬ӯӯһյСԲķΣ޳ֱȣκ˼ҪѪš
ԭ߸ϣ޾⻷ҡʥŮߵĿĽ㣬ܶӶҪǴ˿ȴ˰ʯϣ㽿壬ʵڲ
ǴȥȻҪúܶʧߣԽܡ
Ҷƽվʯǰûжؿ
ҡʥŮȻŮǵֹͷܲںȻˣһɣ
䣡
ȼʶ¹𶯣üģһεѪۣƹһ㡣
Ҧزһдۣڻǽ¹˳
¹ɽƥ޷ֵ
㵽׻񣬲ϧۣͬھϧҲҶƮȻˡ
ȻɱԷôöԷԼɱԼνɫڹ˲ϡ
ԭΪѣһ·һУֶε֡
ҡʥŮϧ̾һΪռֽġգۼ䣬Ҷ˳ȥʮס
¹ͤ飬ڿУҦʶȼգǾˡ
ǣҶЦ˲ˡ
ҡʥŮЦҵȻȼˣѾһ㱾Դ¹УúͿԻָѾ޷ҡ
䣡
ʱӿֲ֮ҦȼҪ£Ϣǵء
һ绪ɫսµŲ̊ԶҡʥŮлζo
ҡʥŮС
ҶҲױɫ
o赲ҶѰ˵أҡʥŮ˵صţֽ̨ѣճ׷顣
ҡʥŮѾĻգԼγoʩֶΡ
ߴһʱǳĶݣȴȫͬµĺ޷Ԥϡ
Ҷһ䣬ӣ⣬ûжշĻֵܵġ
һ߷һ߻˻ҡʥŮ£ҦҪܹҡʥصĹž¡
ҽȡҡʥŮ壬£⣬㡣
ҵ㣬㲻ҾͽˣҶЦ
˻չֶ
Ƭճ׷飬ȫ˿Űʮ
¡¡
շ飬ʵȴ⣬κʿ޷ֵУȻữ촷ۡ
Ҷܶٶ죬վûбܹನ
շƬֻΧһನһӾͽƷ˳ȥ
һ̣ǿı壬ҲԳܣԸ죬ɳȥף׹ɽС
ҡʥŮңӵԵ㱻Ϣˣг


176 ɱ
ҶԼĹͷ꣡Σش
ͨ
׹ɽУ㳹״˰԰У
ɽٲȪˮȻɵһɽ´жҶ沨Զ
ļպͽƽԭһϴС
Ҷżȴûһ˿ĴгоĹͷ۶ʮ
Ҫ֪رȴȻ˳ӣ֪ʱжô¡
ƯգҶǲŽգʱ죬ܶطʹ
˴ʱˮƽԶһͷͣвٴֻӰһǳء
飡
ˮ嵽ͷǰײһϣ˷
ģǻײȫ궼ûкˡ֡
ûƺϢ
Ū
ˮְ˽ŽҶŪϡ
òнеǿ߰ɡϴȻѵˣѺˮУ
Ҷֺ̽ȥܿվһ䣬Ǹû
Χ۲Ҷ
࣬бһȳһȶ̣ҲǻΣûôˡ
˹ֵ߬һŮӵ£֣ѵѳ飿
µƯ߬Щû
˵ѵ㻹ҪɣôļһϵŮҲòȥΡ
ͷϵһЩˣ࣬ۡ
Ҷܿˣշ飬شױΣҪָҪ½ӹǣ¶˹֡
ôܹ
ͷɣǻˣһ°ɡ
ϴΧҶתһȦܰ׾ڵġĴ𣬽ȥҲǰıơ
ĴѰˣҪʲôԱߵʵ
˵Ϊһ棬ȥԴ
찡򣬷ʮʮҲˣôȥ
ʿɼֶΣܹգȻ˵㲻¡
ҶվֱˣǵĻжʱһû
˹û°ɣϴʵ
û£ͺáҶȻҪϡ
˵ϴǳ⣬ŪԵģȻ͵
ﲻһСɶѣ֮鶴춼磬һǳȴǾްԡ
ƬٽҡʥأɽԸλԶԶײɣܿҡʥصЩɡ
ôʲô˶ͣҪ׳ҪĲϡˣҶӺ󣬺ܲ⡣
ܴ󣬾ǲмʯͷϴЦ
ҶϵĽһʯ˼ڵϣ
պ󣬿ｫ͵һΪ顱ɡ
ϸ飬ҪʿǴȥԴǰ˺գ⣬˭Ҳе𡣡
ҡʥأΪ
һֳһ룬һҶɽǰһ˵ֺλá
ܺãûǸص˵ͷ
ûоʹᣬʮλǰϸʮ飬ͨ
ΪҡʥѡˣȻһ˿⡣
⼸ռ䣬Ҷ˽˺ܶϢ
򣬾Դ˶ģܶ಻סٱأԼĴڷԴ򿪾Դ
޾ǰʥĹңѽ뱱򣬽ԼԴ
һ̫ſطԴǸˡ
Դأ̫ǰ׷ݵٵ֮ڴ¡
ʿѰΪԴԱġʯƤȻʿҲ޷͸ʯƤֻпɳȷǷԴ
ͬǿձ˰䣬Ƥʱ־޷̽ѰΨп֪ǷС̡
ңھԴʱᷢа֮£˯µڤǰɷ
ˣʿԴ
Щټͨˣ֪ȥԴôȫֲסҵջ
Ҷֺ⣬ɺԣƬȥû·ðһ˻ǰ
ĿǰܶദͷˣȧҲˣ˵׻ݡСȸǶѳأЩ̣ҲˣΡ
ʵǿ󣬲յĹ򣬶ϹǱѾá
ǣûнͷӺ岻ˣôǳ˹֡
Ҷˣֻеﱱ½ӹˣҪò
Ŵ߰գǷ飬ȷûκ©ŽҶҡʥء
źԶŵ˾ʹƶ˽ͽǰȥ
ҶǳԾǰϼεһɽȫƯУڵϡ
ÿһɽư磬еħƣеػŲ·Կٵʱʹˣ͸ڤŵϢ
һȺӣû档һʿʵԼҲ𺳣ҡʥصһǶѣΰ˵иֻĹǰһأƶϣ׹䡣
ٷˣĳ棬ȫĿɿڴںɵأЩ˸ֱӹȥ
ǰӰҫӰٳҡʥص˵ǰ
һΪףŮں󣬽ڵء
Ҷ˵ţǲܵģðһûа취ȥˡ
ҺãҡʥأȴʥŮ⣬ûʶ
òôɣҡʥŮ
ŵ˼æǰ̬ǫдΰݣӰ˰֣
һƬĿĹ⻪֣ڲȥӣ⻪ȥ
˵˵ͷû⣬
˵ҶһͬʱҲһɢ˿£ʱɺˣǿʿ޷ָܻ
ʿһӣʱգȫ˽ȥ
ٷһ󾪽УǾޱȡ
ʱ䲢Ǳؼգһеľ޴ϡ
Χʣ
ԼԶƯźܶɽΡʧƵ׳
ҡ⣬һѣ˴׳ѹֱΪʥأ̫Ѿ󣬵޷֮⡣Ҷи̾
֪ҡʥֻĹĺΰ󣬸뿴׹ǡ
ǣԸֻһҪȥԴķ˶ѡ
ͻȻҶһľ޵ϣһŮӣ˳졣
һ£¶ĽѩɽϵһѩȻĸо
ޱޱ
ҶܳԾ˹ˡ
ޱޱ鶴죬ҶӲԻĹŽɽдġ
˵ʼߣǧټ鶴첻뵢ʣҡʥء
վȻٴҶ뱻֡
Ҧʦˣƺ˴˵úءҡʥصһ˵
Ҧʦ㲻þҪȥˡޱޱ촽ƳһҶ󻺲ȥ
ǰʣһŴǰз˶Ҫͨ˵أٴνܼ顣
ȥ⣬ǧ˵Ⱥһͨûⷢ
Ҷһ
Ҫȥ򣬽ôȥһˡ
ģһ̨ȫɣ⻪һϷһЩӡ
̫ϳϣޱޱ̨ʩ
ˢ
˴һӣǧȫսڣ̨⻪죬ſһ˽ȥǼ˸
ҡʥص̫ϳս䣬Ҷһ뱱һ뿪


177 Ѫҵ
ԵľףûʱţûйӰ֣һƬڵУļž
Ҵһ˲䣬ʮʮڽˣ˸ܵʱת
ѿҡʥص̫ϳżĵӣĴһԡ
һӣɵչ֣ǧڵϣǿӡ
жȽڴ
ҶЩ˶ĵһˣȫµҪʼһƬ
ȥеȫһûƽķûûĲľ
һƬɫɫʯһƬݼš
ĴأȿտûһֻһЩͺͺʯɽǵĵ׺ƽϡ
һƬë֮أûһ̣һ
Ǳ򣿲˵˵رػƽɽ𣿡
Ҫ˵ˣһݶ⵽һط
ҪĵطԴʮܻ꣬ط򡭡찡
һ̣ǧȫסˣͬڵĺ֮أж˲õͷ
ҡʥص̫ϳüͷǽҡʥصɣûиĵط𣿡
˵ȫһǸû뵽ֱһҰ񶼲ήĵط
򱾾ӡҡʥص̫ϳϹž޲
ޱԴ鲼
ڹ˵Ƶ˿ϡ٣ǧﲻ̣طһƬߡ
ҲԴҲԴصƺƬˡ
˽ܵĸ֣뱱κν
Ҳޣĵ˵ʵԵ΢
ʢԴǵҲΪʳǣҲΪԴ뺷ΪԴ󾭳֡
ˣʥؿԴ󣬶붼ǴӸԵĵ˹
Դ֮ʿ˵ͬҶ֮ˣܺУбˣжĸص
ΪԴ󣬴֣Ѫɺӣ顣
ܵ˵һƬҵء
Ƭë֮أԴעѪȡ
ҡʥص̫ϳϣͽǰȥɫĴһӡȻӰʧǰ
һҡɽطƶǧվȣܶˤڵأȫ¶֮̿ɫ
ǰտĴϳֺܶɽҶʯݣһЩӰһԴ
Ƭ򣬲µĵƣɽ֮ƣػҡʥصԴһж档
ǧԸ񣬵˱󣬶ûѡˣֻʮЩȥ㹻Ľңʮഺĸ
ô˵סʳȶ⣬һжר˰ţҡʥص̫ϳϵ˴˵ֱʧˡ
޾۵̫ſΧĵΪģԲʮʥؾ֡
̫ſǶߴ֮һƬʥصԴΧûһȥ̽
޾ǰſ̫಻飬һλһλʥȥ޻Ҳû˸Ҵˡ
Ϊ˴˵еج
ڱ̫ſȻֲȥǣ㲻лˡ
ʥ˵ΣЩܡ
أ뺷ܱأÿ춼Ѫһʵҵء
ǿԶĸأ뱱ĮߣΪԴγһɹɿµ
ȻʥҲܸǣǵԴҲбӵΣա
ⲢǿЩֲܼʵʥص̫ϳϣӰȥ٣Ѽá
ڱʮΪԴһǿߣвʥԴİȫ
ʥΧ˶ΣʧܶգʮһԶݣѰǵټ
ɱ
ͻȻ羪װա
֤Ѫսҡ
ǧ˸սҡʥصԴ۵֮ƻûº£һɱˡ
߲߰ʮ˶ѣϣۼɭɭ޺ʮɱ졣
һǿʿѪɷҲ֪ɱӯҰۼ޷ɱ⣬Ѫϡ
ǧˣ̱˵ϣȫǱǹɱɭս޷ڵϡ
߰ʮͷ˻̤񷣬ȫ˽һʮˣһͷϣ˸˸䡣
ıʮ˸˴죬죬ƿأÿһ˶Ѫɷ죬޾ѪҺ
ϣϣϣ
Ѫɫ죬ϣأ֮ɴ⣬ҡ죬Ѫϡ
ϵĵһʧЧˣشֹͣתϣ޷ִ˵أһжΪѪɫضѡ
ɱ
Щʿһǿޱȣ콫ױȵս޶һɸ¡¡졣
˴ҡأ
ҡʥصʿ׷׳ϣǵȥ·Ϊ׵ߣ뷢԰ףĿ硣
ҽˣ˸ҵϵӣ˸⣬ʮѪɫı󣬱Ŀֲ
ƥγһ˴죬ǰȥٶȿٵ£Ŀ޷ٶȣֻܿһӰ
ھŴܽ壿ҡʥصʿǳԾ߸Ǳɫ赲
ǣλ˵еĴܣ䵽˼㣬޷赲
ǸѪɫ죬ҡҡʥλʮʿԷһҽУѡ
һѪ⣬Ǹ˴۶ȥʮʬ׹¸߿ա
㱾ǻĹ֮ˣΪ˱Űߺʡ
ûʸʣ޳޺𶯺ɽеѪɫ죬һ˳ìһ㣬ǰȥ
ֿ⣬һ˼һƣɽ⣬ѹ
꣡
ǸѪɫĴ޼᲻ݣì棬Сɽ޴ıϣѡ
⡭һӰٺˡ
ϧ޷뽪ٶȣѪɫǰͱһӶգֱӽλ޴͸
飡
һڴϵߣķѣѪûС
㡭һ̫ˣԱ߸ֹ
ȥɣҡ죬Ѫɫ棬졣
飡飡
λ޵ѣ޷֮࿹
һԵĻ棬²ɵһ˴ѹ
µް׳˻նɱҰ
ھŴܡ壡λ̫ϳԶճһǺգҶ˴˵صߡ
ΪĹֱϵȴԸ䣬ΪܣΪΣҡʥصһλ̫ϳϺʡ
Ҵ罪뿪Һұ㳹壬Ҫٸݣ廢⡣
뽪ΣǲܣΪνҡʥԴ
ЦЦ̫ſԴڱգǺεºܣȦأ
Ҷ𶯣֣İΪһţĪԵʣ뽪ң磬Сñˡ
飡
һѪɫ콵䣬ڵϣľһ㣬ߴɣǧѪС
Ҳ˼޹϶ˣھŴܽ壬ʿ˻֣ȥȡԴס϶
ʮĸѪɫȫһ֧ڲ£ҡʥصλ̫ϳ֡
󷽣ʮХˮ죬𶯸߿ա
Ҷƽ̫ſʮܣʥأƺܽˡ


178 

ʮĸѪɫ춶գ֮ʼɣȫˡ
ҡʥصλ̫ϳϣͻȴԳƬѪɫ
չÿһ˶ߴɣÿҡһ⣬޼᲻ݣâѹա
ΪȾ磬ΨԴãҡԴȫû塣
ҡʥصһλ̫ϳϸո˵һ񽣹յĵâһӽһ¡
㡭ɫѿ
ҿԴȡҪĶƽϣ˫ֻ
ʮĸѪɫ죬ˮ죬ٱ任λ
һ˫֣޾ħȻ͸Ŀֲѹȴļ£ʮĸ˴໥𶯡
飡
ձһ޴ӣ¡¡ѹ߿գҡʥصλ̫ϳȫɫ
ǿǣŭеĸƼһ㣬ҡڣ޷סΡ
ʮĸѪɫ죬𶯣죬ױȵֱ˺񷣬硣
ҡʥصλ̫ϳϺܳԾ
壬˫ֶԽԽ͸ȴԽغˡ
˫־ħԣսڲϵݣʮĸ˴ħ£ʮѪ졣
飡
ҡʥصһ̫ϳϲһ˴ֱ˰·ɫ࣬һҡ
㾹ҵİе־硭
ҡʥλ̫ϳϵϡ
ǿĶħԣһ޵۷壬ֱﲻƣ赲
ǽҹžľѧͬҵմӡһ㣬ǸԹž۷
壬˫ԽԽսͣڿУȴӿֲˣ·а˴o
ƬһƬħҡʥصλ̫ϳжԽԽҪ
ʮĸ˴죬Ѫ죬˱ƵĲϿ£ռԽԽС
飡
ڽֹֽͣʱͻȻһ˫֡
ǰĿռһӱˣʮĸ˴𣬰ؾΣƥֱӽλ̫ϳɡ
㡭
ҡʥصλ̫ϳϣǽһ˿Ѫ¶ݡ
Ȼ£ΪֹڴˣɱǣҪ
ɫĮͳѪƽ
ɱңԿϿȻ˫ٴοʼ
ͬʱҡʥصλ̫ϳϣһ˼Ͻ«һ˼һͭӣȫͷϷһʴ£ɡһ㽫֡
ʮĸ˴𶯳Ľ⣬Ȼ貶Ŀ˿ȴԽӽնߡ
ǿ߶Ծһӱк£һƬѤãϢû
涼ܵ˲һ˴ʯУߴɣתһѪ⣬ǧڣûˡ
Ҷգ뵽ˡʷǡ顷еһЩء
һԻ롣Ի֮춸ɽ֮£Сɽ֮ϣԻԻ
ʱ˻ʮض飬˴Դ
䣡
ת˫һ𣬵λ̫ϳˡ
ߣ
ЩʿȥʮĸѪɫסλ̫ϳϣ޷׷
ϣĸ˴εضȺȥ
գ󷽵ʮĸ˴죬Ѫգᴩ񷣬ʧ
λ̫ϳ׷ɱϷŹͬһʱ䣬ҲɱҡʥصԮˡ
Χ̫ſ󣬷Բʮĵĸʥƽ֣ҡʥڴԴи
ϧ׼һԶݣţټƮȻ
ҡʥص̫ϳ޹ɫԺѿ
Ҷզ࣬ʮ̫ˣʥض
ʵϣʮܣͬѰзʥصĶǿˣ˵ĴܣбĮľ뢡
ⳡ粨ܿȥˣǧ˱ɢֵƬԴ
Ȼǳٴ˵أȴѸУƬֵԴûʲô𣬻㲻Ļ
ͰʯݣɫʯһƬƬûûл
ԶЩԴޱ飬󾮣˳һʯ
ǽľ˵ĵûκηӦǶһ㡣
ܶȻδд𣿵ոһյظΪʬ⡭
ʱ䣬Ҷ˽⵽˺ܶࡣ
ƽղԴҲûʲôѣһ·а֮£ǾͼΣˣҪ˵ǷˣǿʿҲԻ
ܹʮ꣬Ŵҷ֮١
ҶüΧܲΨʱڲȥҪߣҪһ˼
Ҳ˵ʵıأԴʯܹɼУȻ°빦
ƬΨһɵǡҡʥŮҦˣǽ²
뵽е£һЦ
ҡʥŮȻҲ볾ɳĿһҪ¡
ҶԼĹͷʹΪԼùǣܶಿλΣҪúõĽ
үүģˡҹ˾Ҷ죬йͷԭλʹһ亹
ηɣߵ˲ϱ任Ҳע⣬⼸һֻԻͿĨ¶š
ֱֹȥգٴξֹˣõòı仯˻ɡ
գҶֵ˵ʮ
ЩӣһֱڸѧϰԴĳʶھ
ԴǳҼϡ١
ʱҪȷһԴΪһ󾮡
ȻƬԴҲ޾ģһģСԴҲһԴڳԴͺܲˣƶԴԴ
ģܴԴ󣬻ܹڳһϵԴǷǳ˵ܹһԴ
ֲü̫ŸһȭͷԴ;ԵҶԼҵĶˡ
Դϡ֮ȭͷһԴžʿһ硣
ʱôž硣
Ҷ޵׶˵ͻһ磬ȭͷһԴԶԶ
㲻ȱ㣬ΪҪ࣬ȳۻ룬ͬ׵ʿȡ
⣬Բ꡵ԴΪãûơ
ѰʿȭͷһԴȻܹһ磬ȴգҪȡܳʱڡ
һԴɽǰҶԲѰʿͲˣֻҲֻܸɵۡ
ȻĵرΪãеǰڿУһ޵ؾˣʱ
˵ؾΨΪݾ
ʮһƬأɫʯǲӲѾ򿪡
ƬѾʮڿ󾮣Դ٣ÿڿֻһԴѡ
ÿԴһԴȷʵЩƶ񤣬ɵԴӨ͸ʽ٣Ʒʺܸߡ
⣬ʮһ󣬸ոտɶѣѹ½ûгԴ
ڶʮ죬Ҷ˽㹻ڱ¿󾮣ʼһβԴ
𣬰ӷҲԴɾ
ȻҶոµУʹ˾С
ؽоĲԴˣȫ̿
үģҵһԴѵа֮£
ҶĹͷѽã˿ɱȣԳһ󾮡
ǰħˣ
вĶȥȫˣҡʥصһʿǳǿ󣬵Զδһ棡
ǰڵ󾮣͸һаϢʲôҪ
һ״ҶϷɱٳ룬˲õԤУ˵ؾͣ
ǿڿ󾮸ܶ˶ȥʬ
ʮһƬңԴһƬ̿֡
ܳȥҶͣԶ


179 
µǿڿǰһʬʮߣȫɫҰ˫ĿԲ
оĲԴˣ޲ɫԶԶУûһ˸ǰ
ʮһƬ֣̿˶˳˶սս
ǿڿУһƻźԶȻԸоһѹ֡
ǼˡҶľ֪Դżᷢ飬Щȡ
һѾڴ˲Դ˾ˣֹɫһԤУεаܺܲһ㡣
ʱ䲻ҡʥصʿϵΪ׵Ǽˣ߽ӡ
˭ǿڿ󾮲ԴҴ𣿡һʵ
ھϹһǰǳš
𣿡ٴʵ
߳ˣÿ˶ֲ̿
ǿʲôʿѯʡ
ʲôҲûֻĲҽУȻǾ˳
ʦأڴѲ𣿡üͷ
ǸҲ˿С
ʲô˵۾һúܴ󣬵ʦˣ
ǵġԴЩţʲôλɵõȥ̽㷢а飬˶ˡ
Աߣһ˲ҿܵùȻĻվھҲԻ
˵˶ˣʮʬ塣
ҡʥصļʿüͷԸ鷢ԴһаΣա
ڣܹ죬˲
òڳʲôŵĶ˰ɣһ˵
ԣȫɫĻǴ֮ס
˵ҲǰڵһŪѪĹͷ˲ˡ
ʿĶԻҶһԴδ֪
׽һƻʲôһſ³һĴָСƿһâǰȥ͵ĹΣʼջ
ԡ
˳Ծ鷢ˣһƻոû룬Ǹƿˣ޹⣬׹ڵء
ǡһ
ؾʿȻ޷סһƻʲô˶һ
λ˽¶֮ɫһЩͬѰ޵ס
ȥһʱųɢʧС
úһֻݼӽ˿УУܳʱȥҲû
λʿһ
ûô⡣
һɷѣǹ󡣡
ʿǰȥʮӸں
վھڣ鿴ÿһʬ壬һ
Щʬ嶼̧ߣһϿһʿ
˲ԴһˣûԸⴥЩĪˡ
ʿ״üͷɷɢΣˡ
ԴľʮʬգӽһϿУ
ʿ̣׼¾ȥ쿴
ǽʬգȻȥһʿ飬˵ɨһΧĲԴˡ
Χ˶ʱľ׷׺ˡ
ʲôֻݼ˵Ѿȫˣһֻ𣿡
Ҷ˵һˮµĻԼôȥȴҪԴȥ̽·
ҡʥصһǰѡˣҶܲұѡУ¾ȥʬ
һƬ谵Ҳȫһ߾ʬ壬ˣһЩСĲԴ˼һ̲
ǰеһͷСԴ˸˸Ź⣬ǶʯСһʮʿֱͦͦѾʱ

ҶСĵߵǰһк󣬵һ
ǿͷԴڲһֻצӣкܶëһ磬Ķ⣬Щ
̫ǰﰡҶгԾ
צ

Χȫ
Ҷ̽ʶϸ鿴ٴαɫ
ⱾһʯԴѣֳԴʯой磬Դ
⡭ò𾪡
Ӧһ߻ʯΨֻƱԴλԳΪʯǡ
Ӧһԣ
϶ࡣ
ˣ࿴Ϊλлôˡ
ڴ䴩ʯʱԴһǣֻƵһѪⱩ¶ڿУɱȥ˲ġ
⵽ʲôһѪ¶ڿиú󣬾˿ֲƣһƻõؾʿˣǲ󣡡ҶкȻ
ΨһҵǣԴܲһ㣬ʣоۼؾѾ⻪ס
ʱʿҲ˽񣬸֪·Σգټɵ
ǡһֻѪצӣ
ʿ
ǰڵһضϱۣҲǷԴУͻʥء̫ϳԣһѪ⣬¹ش󡣡
⼸ʿСĵʯ飬ǿԴʯһᵽ˵ϡ
ҡʥص̫ϳϱˣ˵أϸ۲ֻƣַ鿴ʯϵκۼ
˼飡ƺܳԾ
ʲôԱߣһĵСĵʵ
ǰ̫ϳϽ˵֣ͻȻֹס˻
Ȼ̫ϳкܲƽ˺ܾòųһһ䣬ͷԴǿʯ
Ǽڴھһ·֣ҡ¹شһǼ´󹦵ġ֣أתʧ
̫ϳΪûϸ˵ﵽʲô
̫ǰƺֲǿ󡣡
ʱǷˣʲôλ
ҡʥصЩӵɻҲҶеʣ֪𰸡
ѵƾֻצӻоʲôɣ
˵㹻ǿֻƻ޼۹屦
λʿҲСۡ
ҡʥصĴҲ
֮ҲΨ̫ſд𰸣дӾԴл߳
Ҫ˵ˣ̫ſǽ֮أԴ˵
̫ſƬģʥصԴΧû˸ȥ̽һƬ֮ء
죬߰˿ڷϾһԴûڳ
Ҷ̾б˽ء
ԴңΪ⼸ûج˽٣δڳ
Ϊ粨ȥʱռ䣬һͻȻ
ʲôҡʥصʿڵϺʡ
⼸ռ䣬Ǵ粽룬һֱƬ̫ϳϽµǲҴ⡣
ͷ˴Ĺͷ˷ǳ̿֡
Ƭµ˵֪Ϣ󣬶ʱ䶼˳ʼԶɱ
Դ˾Ҫа֮£һз紵ݶһʱ䶼ԱʮһƬҡ
ҶˣΪʲôвԴܹʮ꣬ͷаʿҲ
ô£ƽһҲ÷һι֮£⼸ôƵ
оĲԴˣȫõԤС
ҾϴڳֻצӣǽǸոտʼƬǹҪ
ҲԤУ϶Ҫˡ
˵̫ſһƽǴ׵Ԥס
ҶȻ⼸Դ˳ЩӦһֱǵԤл档
ӣǿݹǶѣûΣաһڿ󣬿ô£
ҡʥصʿ˷أʼھǿںĴ
Ϊ˹ˣҲ˿£ֳָˡ
Ŀ·һкҲ
޾ĿݹǣΪ˻ʯжپߡ
ֻҪʯͷдͷͷƤ顣
󣬲ʯͷֻʯǣֱһӡ
ҡʥصʿоˣϢܲԣԽԽ
ʱ˷˾УڳѪˣ
ɲǼ䣬ҽ˷ϰڷ
찡а
ҿˣ찡
ҶҡʥصʿëȻ


180 ̫ǰ
һܴԴǧھԵúֵܿ̿Ľ𣬴ĸԶ
ԴǷһȥʯǣѻƬʯһӲԵӵ̤ʱʱ
ڿѪƮ˴ĪҽУ˲仯ŧѪڷ
ҡʥصʿ׷׳֣չ⵲ĺ˿
ǣȫ赲Ѫǿҵĸʴԣתۼʮۻ

ֻ۾ҿħ
ԴӣзֺУȿ־塣
Ҷо²ǼĲԴ˵ԤжҪˣֽǰ棬Ϣͳ˿󾮣ܵ㹻ȫĵطͣ
飡
󾮱˴򴩣ҡʥһʿǱس˳һ˽񣬾ֵشУգۼͻһ̯ŧѪ׹ȥ
һңҽС޺һƬӳսսԶ
ֱӺһвƽǧ¾ھʯǣֻӳ߽档
ҡʥصʿȫˮղѪȴ˲һؾˡ
飬ǸϽˣԸľ
ʱҡʥصһλ̫ϳϻ߰λ޿ٸϸѯʾµ
ûһ˵Ȼ޷ϸֻ˵񿴵һһ
Ƕ˺󡣡ҡʥص̫ϳԪȵָ罣ңңǰնȥ
һһѾ޴Ĺ⽣ȥ
ףɳпڶɭɭܹ졣
̫ϳԪָǰѳʮɵĹ⽣£ʿ¶졣
ʯ͵⣬һ޴ӣܶʯǱԪȡڲԶ
ҶԹۿгԾĹͷȫ˻ʯϸ۲Է˹ǣЩ廹вġ
̫ϳԪ϶ԴԴʯǾ
ɫĴϣܿһʯɽߡ
һѪԪĹ⽣֮󣬷ڡӶ䣬Ѫɢ񷣬ֱȥܾãƽ
ʩչ۳ɵһֻ̽ȥ
ضʱһֻֽµʯȫץڵ档
ħ
Ǹħ
һƬѪɫʯԴôǳټ󣬳Ƶһ
˳ԾǣÿԴڲж
ǰԴʺҺ壬ѪҺžһԴˣѪҺŵ˲Ҿ緢
ﵽжôǿѪҺѪɱؾʿҡʥصļλ޽Ȼ
̫ϳԪҲüͷ
ԴһӨָǳˮһˮۡȻһָȴ˸оĲһʢľڵС
ĿԴ˳Ծаͷ­ϸƬͷһֻۣڷŨܣͷ­бΪ롣
Ӧϸָͷ­Բͬһ塣λ޺ܳԾ
ĿԴ̫ҪˣҪԻͻʥء̫ϳԪء
Ȼ㲻ϴ˵еľԴֵ޷ʧ
ĿԴӡһ䣬˽ȥ۲ϵʯ
ĿԴһͬʯѵʯǣһϸһֲͣͬȻΣ࣬Ǿʯۣ͵ǾʬһԹ
ҶԶզ࣬ЩʲôǿôӰ
¡¡
ͻȻ¶Ĵݣ˶һ󾮵ײݣһڵĴ󶴡
ӵĿ󾮣·Ȼ޵׶
ǲھģѾʹڵһӣ˿̱¶˳
һɭɭϢϣ˶˸ս
ҡʥص̫ϳԪܱƽˣ˵طͬѰ
˶˺Գ֣̽һ۲󣬽߾ܣת
䣡
ҡضƬɫĴضˣҡ¡¡ɽĴ
ʯҷɣعѣ󾮲ʯѿԶ
ҡʥص̫ϳϣת÷ԲĵؿǾ˶
µĴ󶴣ٵݣϸ
찡ʲô
ɫĴҡɭ˵ϢԽԽأĽ֡
һ޴飡
ʯӲٵݣƽһоɿ
һƬСḶ́żʯǳƽԲڱԵһ޴ʯ߿ա
ʯص룬һԽɵĽаףͨɫ֣ûһ⼣
Ҷʱһʲô
ǳ˸â
޴ĽԲɣҲ̫ǰܻ磬²ûĥ
ҡʥص̫ϳԪһüӶ䣬뽫޴Ľ
ȻȴһֿԺǣӿȴ޷֮С
йŹ֣
Ԫߵǰתɨǳȫ⻪һû˽ȥ
󷽣ҡʥصȫԾ¶ɫ
䣡
ɫĽһҡϢĸоܶෲ˵ڵء
Ƭ̺󣬽ϵǳʣԪɫҰף˳Ѫĺˡ
˺˶˺󣬲ҪдȣҡҡλΡ
ҶгԾʲôŹ֣ҡʥص̫ϳ϶˿
˵¹ش󣬷һϢϻʥأ򲻿ɿ˵ءԪ֣ؽҴȥ׼ա
ʮ˽أ׼Ҷü˵زƣȴ޷ȥ
̫ϳԪȥգҡʥŮϵϢʥڲú
Ҷһ֣лҦؾȻˣǱ֣϶Ƥ
ԶԶģҦأһȥϼϢ
ǧ˼Ϊٳ˶ʧ̬Բλࡣ
ҶǧУҲıϳƲ죬νӣ»Ļء
Ǵȥʥؿ϶Ҫ𶯡
©Ϣʮ׷κ˶ó롣ҡʥŮڻص
ȻʱҡʥŮͻȻֹס˻һƺǳԾ
ҶһѵԷⲻ̫ܡ
ʱҡʥصʿྪ
㡭ʲôˣôģ
ҶתĵĹâ֣ɫǰ֪ʱһ
Ϣ֪ģ·ƾջûһ㡣
ΧŽۿ߶ʲô
Ҫ֪ʮһɫأǳտ˴Ȼڵһʱ䷢֡
ǣڴ֮ǰûо쵽
Ҷ𾪣Ȼ
û뵽ڱٴμϸˡ
꣬ڻĹŽ⣬һϷʱԻͨϷǧǰˡ
ϷͬʱˣȻҶвò
Բסλ£컹һ¡ӦûˣָΪ¡


181 ǧ겻
ŷǳأѰɽе̫ûʲô𣬿ͨͨ
һˣ˿̳Ϊ˽㣬˵Ŀ⣬ҡʥصٴУ
δɵĽ˸ĵĹǳ֣תһԣˮһӿȥ
ȴԺֺλϸ˿δӰ죬߶߶ΧŽת
ˣ
ɫ𶯣Ź⻪죬޾ƬɫĴء
˶һտݼŵĴأȫһӣݱޱߣǧľƬ
̫ŵϢӭƴԶãã棬ǿգǧ飬
һŴ磬ֶ¡¡һֻֻ޴飬ɽһѹ
кܶ壬ʱ֣ĴأŨǿۻҡ
̫ǰıȻﷱʢȫһ
ܹؿԴγɣԴ̫ŨˣᾧΪԴ
ǿȥżᱻԴ㱻档ˣףΪιǰжָͷ­
찡
ʱ˵ǿǿ֮ͽץѴɽ
ܶ࣬ͬиۼ׵ģëģΰģ̬ģģȫǿ֮
ïܵĹľУżῴһ޴ߴΰǡ
ÿǰиֲͬػׯ϶ʥ
ȫͬе統ǰĵۣеڣǰĽ
е˼ʱ˶ŵˡ
һ䣬⻪ʧϵĲȫȥǿʧֳΪĲë֮أת
ˢ
ǰУֱӽڣϵĹһž
ҡʥص˶ľɲ⣬Ǹ赲Ҳ޷ȥ赲
ҡʥŮӨ˿ҡǺεȵ
ܶ޿ٽɫĽΧס֡
ǧˣܶ˾ŹȣŸֳĸ־Ǽɽһ硣
ǳݣ߹һţһ̨ף赲
ȷʵе˼ٴ˵Ļ
˶Уȴͬ
Ĺżʿ˵ԼֵǣǶôرں
ǰǡҡʥŮδЦţ޶ʧ㡣
ֻһ̫ͨҦأЦЦ㸣Եǳ
ҡʥŮһҪ˵ʲôѾתˣҡ޵һһɨ
ҽˣʲôر֮Ժỹҡʥءϸ˵
ǰ㲻ܡλҪǰ赲̫ϳǧһҪסĶ֪һ¹ش
ǣǸ޷ֹ
̽ǰץȥߴ׵Ľǳ˸תɹԡ
һ˲䣬ΰĽһӰһΪӤȭͷôһ飬ϸ˵ת⻪
ԷͶ䣬ͽģЩ޵ʱͽ˻ȥ֪϶סԷ
Ҷ֪ϸɲ⣬˿̻ǺľһֹΪԷĳɨһۡ
ԶȥӰģһ˲ƾղȫûټ
ϸȥ󣬵ʮһңҡʥصʿһۣô飬Ҫȥ
ߣ뿪طҶеͷ
ԴڱĵطòԴȥ֪ڳʲôʱ˵Ὣȥ
⣬ҦڴˣҡʥҲҪˣ˶˵ʮΣա
ǰʱ䣬ҶȥÿһʱգҪȥɹȣҡʥصĵӲԸ˴򽻵ÿγжһЩԴˡ
ĶУ磬ƾԾɣҲ
Ǵ˵زеƣ֮ززˡ
ҸطеؾҡʥŮ¡Ҷа룬ȻΪ˸Լѡ
Դ˷ɢȥһ£ڲ˿˿ֺա
⼸ռ䣬ڿʯãڳöҴԴ飬ȫ
գɫĿຣУҡڷһ죬ת
Ҷ֪һѣɢ㹻Ļܵɷɺԣ⣬ѳΪˡ
ֺ⣬ΪԭҶ׼˵ء
Ȼ֮ǰ׼һЩԴ̫ϡˣһҲڳңԴʯƤʿãûа취̽飬޷ھ򵽸ࡣ
뽫ҡʥصԴ˵ҶҲֻ룬ʵ̫Զû˷أĵط
պҶ׼ȥɹʵ˵ĶУϢҡʥҪ٣κ˲ý
үģһۣǧҪ¡һ
ʱԴ⴫һ춯صľ죬ձˣ
ҡʥ˼ʱոոѿвֺɱƬձ
ɱ
ɱ죬ƬԴ⣬⻪죬裬˺˻Ӱɱ
ȸҡʥĮһ˵⻪֣绷Χ
ҡʥ棬ȸһȥ꣬𶯺ɽ
Ȼҳ֣ն㣡ҡʥı󣬻вߣһ˺ȵ
ȷʵҪնˣȴǣ֣ȸС
䣡
𶯣ҵĴսˣԴΧĵƱ˺ѣܶʿɱ˽
Ĵܻеߴˣҡʥصʿҡ
ƬԴ׷ڣҳһࡣ
ҶԾ˵ĺе֪ڱǵĴܣߴһΪͿǿˣټϿȸȻҪɱҡʥ
λֵµǿˣѾɱ˽ҡʿսһ
ܳһѣҶоʵڶԲԼ
Դ⣬ȥ룬϶򲻿Ȼλֵ˵ĿꡣֱӳʮһʯʱɼԴѷ档
ɱ죬û˹˵ϴ˵أϾԴȣ㲻ʲô
ʯ߲ʮףȴ̣Ҷ˼ʯ˿δ
Ҳнֹ˵նȭͷҡ
䣡
ʯҡȭ£ڽʯƿҺûµĽơ
ǰӲӣҶʱ۾һԴϣʣʮ
ЩɼԴȫûߣʮɫǳѤá
ô࡭ʮԴ󣬲ɼܺͣҶһ󼤶ôԴʵˣ˵޼۹屦
ֱӼƿȫ˽ȥ
ֵ˭ѽֽŻǿ죬һȵʯ⴫һʮҵӾȵؿ
ֻ˳ǣרҵʿڸҡʥص˴սءҶ˳ڴ
Ҿеרҵʿ벻ȵǣֽűһ
Ҷһǰеģ̸϶ôӢرֱǴ˵С⡱
˵ʮаܻڳһЩԴȪܵûȥԴ⡣ˣƵ䣬еĹأȻҸˣ÷ķ֮һ
˭һеҲרҵʿҶ˵оӺܲһ㣬սûʲôرԴƿһƬԴ鸡ֶ
ȻûоˡӺʧ˻֡
˳ʯҶȥͻȻסԣʲôôоһϤζ
ĲרҵʿûʲôرĶ
ԣǡҡʥŮϢӵ۾ӲӷŹ⣬Ҷֵ治򵥣ֱҡʥŮĶ͵
ҡ治רҵʿҶ˦֣Ҷ֪˵ʲô
ӽҡʥŮеĽܳʿĿϢԲӶҶûе⣬ȫ죬óֵܹĿ
Ҷ²⣬϶ҡʥŮǼ£ֱӼƿ֮˽ȥ
찡Ϲҵۣӿ˵ֵУĺУʲôʱ˲ţֵˣζɵ鰡
ҸĲһеżȻ֮Ҷоһһʵ̫ΣˣһҦ鷳ʹˣʹ˰
̫ˣУͽż֮ȥ̫⡣һӡ
⡭Ҳż֮ҶĿˡ
ָѶȵĻһӸ̾үүӢһ
˭үү˭ʲôҶоһƺܲһ㡣
үүǵߴͿ죬ݺᱱʲô͵֣ƽźǣû͵һʥŮΪޡ
ҶԾߴܵӣͷܴ
ҽͿɣΪȴүүһ׮Ը־Ҫ͵һʥŮΪޡ
Ҷ治֪˵ʲôˣץʥصʥŮΪޣó
ҡʥŮߣȥһ֣¡Ϳɵ˫ʡ
ʱɱ죬Ĵڴս
ǰҦɼ壬籡£飬㣬ȹƮ趯磬սܡ
ҶһѣоǰһҪùɣĴսȥĺʱ
ͿڿնϣȵҦأǲǶˣеŵˡ
Ҷһ򣬲ԵڵأûŵģȻʲô˵ⲻǸд


182 ǵĻ
Ϳں˵ʲôҡʥŮȻɱУȴɵ棬߽࣬һС
ҦǲǶһ·һǺܹص֣ͿУһʵ
Ҳ֪˵ʲôҡʥŮʩչתۼ佫ɣſ³һ̵塣
ö쳹ʣΧĹɱʿʹס˶䣬׷ײҽС
϶һ㵽ôģͿɽ棬׷ʡ
үģҶתߣǿˣǸͣʲô˵ɵеŵһ˿٩
㣡ҡʥŮ³Ĵ岻ϱ죬ﶯȴ
Բʮڣйȫ󷢳Ĵ졣
䣡
߰˼ѣ׹¸߿գ絶η
Ҧأ롭Ϳٴκ޹˼ɵؿڣ㶪Ǽ˿֯ɣˮ֣ǹ룬رûУ
ҡʥŮʱɫʱΪԷں˵˵ȴһ뵽Ǽ£ʱЩг
һһѰҶ޲ýطȴԷӰ
ÿ뵽յ飬һץĸо޲ŵ֣ԽҶж˿顣
찡ϹҵۣͿɴУޱϣĲģΪʲôȵˣ
ҡʥŮһƣĪ
ҿ㷽ʧɫı飬һġе̫ˣΪʲôģͿЩƣʵǼûʲôɣҵĿ֮һ
ȥҡʥŮ޵ǰıٷŴֱﵽʮɣ졣
ؿһ̹⣬ƺˣϯʮΧЩʿĪҽУ޷ס
ҡʥŮ溮˪ԣɱͿɡ
ɱڣͿɴУʲôɨķģֵܣǼ·һ¡
ҡʥŮĶͷֳ˿ɱǿʶɨӰ˷
˵ֵ̫صˣôˣһжܽôˣͿд󺰡
ͣҶѳ嵽ԶǵĴڴսʱҲ⵽ʱ뿪
ɱ㣡
ҡʥŮƽ欶ˣٶŭҶħÿ뵽̲꣬סС
޹ذ·͵ģֵܸɵģҪϽȥѰһͭӵĹϵûСͿɴС
̵壬ǳˣɼӿķ
һ̣ҡʥŮ绪ھ޴ıϣǣɱ
ͿӶݣһչޣҲǴаǳģ¾ɲ
չ󣬹޿ڶǿ֮ΧնŤˣʲôݽȥ
ҡʥŮɫߴͿ콫ˣ
ĺˣǷƷүү˵ˣܹץһʥŮΪޣͽչ޸ҡ
չȻ¾ɣ֮ˣΰɫ˽ȥסҦصĹơ
ҡʥŮɫһƷѣƣǼչޣȷʵǼ紫˵ǰ㣬ԻĹǰĴ۵ѪƳɵġ
νѾܹﵽˣڶëһϡ٣Թ񣬳˶ٰѣȫܹù
ΨѹһʱٶĵĸлɣҪƬܼ֮ɣĴùȻޡ
۵ʥҵĹžҡʥصƶͿżȻõչޣļ
Ȼڶһ⣬Ǿǡ˵Ƴġ
ǹŴۻʥƵףܹӳֱ
ͿܹʮУΪһû˿ɱơ
չޣһּأĹǰһλۣԪǰԪΪԸѪΪԶĴ˵е޾ģչޣԼĺһ
˵ִܹ㹻֧ţݺᶫľ⣬ڲ֮ء
ϧٻԻ͵ļҲҪĻΰĴҲϨ֮ʱĹǰλƣȻˡ
ǰͿڱһɺԵĹźӵ䣬ⷢչޣɳУɳҲ֪ˡ
ϧչȱٷǣģȱʧһ룬ȻĻͿ쵥Դ˹޾Ϳݺᶫˡ
չޣȻֲ޵׶Ǿ޴ı彫Ҫսȥ
ҡʥŮǳԾ֪չڴˣ϶ĥˣκ
Ϳ㣬ȻչŴʥķƷΣҡʥŮüŹ⻪ӡǲӲԣһ⣬ǰնȥ
ʲôʶǿ󡭡Ϳɴһ޷ܡ
ǰչ޾ﲻ̣ʶŹǵʱĥ
⡭ҡʥŮɫ
ĹǰλۣԪΪѪɹޣȻʶ
ͿɴЦ̿ʼӣΪҡʥŮ־ƴȥȻҪԴ
ߣҡʥŮŹ
ֵģˡͿɴƬԴ
Ҷ䣬̫ˣǸлء
˿̣Ǻɱʱ˹ѵ壬ǱҦط֣²
ֵʲôҦص¶͵ˣ֣žޣʵұӢܣֵ֣´ŮͿǸһ㣬պ
һƬԴݼžϢ̫ˣֱ޷
Ҷһñϡ
ϸԷ˵ΪǿߣϾ⣬˺ѿΪǳ
İɣ
ҡʥŮ±͵ˣⲻ̫ܡ

ʿڴսҲۡ
ҡʥŮЦͿɣѿ֮ҲԸıܾ֣ҿӣ
һʿȫȻˣͿɵĻ
˵飬һֵĽҦص͵ˣֵܿͿһӶݣһ߳һеģҪ
ҿ˵˵ܵʱҡʥŮҧгݣסͣѰҶʶɨķϸ
УкܶܳҦأҲвҡʥصʿɱͿɣҵĻսȺȻע⡣
ֵҳУͿɱսˣ㲻ʮӣò㡭
ģҶ̲ס֣һʬϰһѪ£סͷ˶һ㡣
ǣʱӰȻע⵽ˡ
ɣһ꣬Ҹղſˡ
Ǳߣ
ҶŲϷӵĲѾӾӡ
ĴߴӿȸЯսҡʥˣĲңضˣǵ⽣ӰӰѪɫ
ֵڿˣӰѪµǸ˾㡣һеģĿǽҦصʥŮս´ϣҲϳ㡣Ϳһ𳤿գϡ
һܶҶһЩҡ׷ȥ
Ա߻вܣҶĴֵָܺģһеģѵóʥŮ¶͵ġ
ɽ˲ųɧ꣬һдû䡣һȺզզ
ʺ˵ĴүҶȻף쵰壬̭ҡʥصˣͿ⣬û˻õҦص¡
˿̣ҡʥŮݶҧˣҲҶ뵽֣г
һǰԣɼҶûܿԣоշ̣ա
ҦغȥֱնɱҶˡᡱʵͿɵġ
ͿǸϣϽӽҶ׼Ҫʱɱ
Ϳ쵰ݺҡҶߺȣԿ赲ҡʥŮȻĻǣҦӣ࣬˽֪¡
ҡʥŮҧɹȥҶڽŵףЩ̶̫ˡ
գ˳ԣԷħ֣ļҶС
ڣԷȻ˵ǰ·ʵڿɶ˼㡣
ҡʥŮȻһˣӦѸ٣ɲǼЦͿɷңҲڣһѣնˡ
һйΪϷһҷһãǳ˫ɡ
ֵܿ˰ɣҦҲҪɱ㣬ϽֵϽʱͲһôˡͿֿʼˡ
ܶһĵܣ׷׹ֽУ塣
Ҷд쵰̫Ƕˣ´ͿɣˣҪ˵ҦӣҶĽӣû֮ģ¸߹ңΪʥĴڡ
ЩҡʥŮһһĹȴȻ¶ЦգҿɵĽ
Ҷٶ˵ʲôִȵͿ쵰ݺҵĻҼն㡣
ҧĺأؿһҡʥŮǳв׷Ļ¼ȥơ
ҡʥŮεۣȻָ֪ҧ͸ҶȴЦĺܲãȻˣ֣Ϳն
Բסʵ΢ﲻʲôæҶ嵽ԴıԵ
ȻԴӱעҿǰܰæȻĻѱҡʥصʿˡ
ֵܣһеҪͿɼֻæǲʣɴǼˣ
ӵϾҪԶսˣҶ˵ʲôҲκϽȥ
ǰȸҡʥԾѣ޹⣬Ƭ񷵽ĿֲΡ
һٰ˸춼ǹ⻷ҡʥҪ
ȸoдУ꣬ȴ¡
ĴߴܣһչޣҡʥһϹŶסҪȫսȥ
ȸͿ죬ҪģҶ𾪣Щ˵᰸һǿʥ˺֡
ֵܣһеġͿˡ


183 ƾԾ
νʥܹﵽļ£ƬмȫùԳԹŴʥ֮֡
мˣڹżеģëһϡ٣ʴ˼ȼѡ
ɫչޣصĹ֣ȴͿ߶£أﲻա
꣡
Уһ¯Сɽô󣬻죬赲ǰȴ޷סչޣ
¡
޴Ļ¯һѿˣӿŰʮϧƬ̣ȫչ˽ȥ
Ѿ̫ϳǱٻĵھŰˣڼǰ޷⣬ֻܷ顣
ɫչ޿ͨȴǹŴԼѪɵʥ޷⣬ȱʧ˷ǣѱ
ֵܼʱȣͿٴδ߶չޡ
棬һŶһƸ֣ʽӣ£л
ҡʥصƶķƷһʵ쳣ǿƿأ߾ܶԿɫչޡ
ƷϾǷƷܱ̫ϳϼ࣬Ҳ޷סŴ۵ʥ
˺߶˰ӣƵƶҡȫ䣬󰵵ȥ
꣡
ƶڲ֧ѷ죬飬չɡ
Ϳʥ̫ǿˣԸκδ㽻еһС̾˵
ⱲӣҾͿˣ˽Ϳһھܾ
˿̣ҡʥصɫԲҰףǵˣ֧ȥˡ
֮£˵ϧҡʥصƶ֮״ȻĻǺ˱
һߣȸսҡʥһ˸дУɱѽѷ֡
޹⣬ʧɫλܷ죬ԶһХͽʯɽıˡ
ҶĿѣ𺳣ҡʥһˣվҪչ޶ճ
ڲˣռ˾ԵϷ磬һϹŶڳôҡʥȻ׶༪١
£ÿͶȸˣͬȥˡ
ֵܣһеҪͿҲ嵽˱ԵҶߡ
ҡʥŮû׷ɱ˭ܹҡʥصĴʮֲŴ۵ʥѹΣա
ҡʥء̡񣬿ԶˮʣѾ
䣡
Զ𶯣˺޺һƥƥ̤񷣬¡¡
ʣһƬˮɱ죬һ˴죬дһ֣
Ĺҽҵ˵ˣǱ֮һҡʥƬҪܶࡣ
ҡλѣҽԮˣ
λУս죬ˮӿɭϢ˹Ӷ
ǻͿ
УȸͿҲɫڣǿĽԮǹһ
ҡʥصʿźڣѾս˺ܶˣۿҪͻȻһȻܡ
ֵܡͿһͷҶ֮ززգ۾ͿûӰӣЩĿ࣬󺰵˵ֵܣеˣô
Ҷɲҵ飬֪ԼĽʥػƴʵֻܵڻҡ
һǿˣûһߣΪԲˣѾڷŵĻսбɱˣѪƣƬսǳҡ
䣡
󷽾𶯣սȻͿ췢ݣ׼ϧһǿߡ
ȸҲɱҰһͷʿȸ˺ء
󷽣һƬڣطҪˡ
Ҷ۵糸һ⻮أزӵ˼£գ۾ûӰ
Ժһġʧããϡ
ҪҸطǱޣʵ˾ɱС
ɫأһûֲûˮԴеֻǿտž
Ѿȥ߰ˣҶ֪ȥ˶Ҫ˵ޣһСƬҶûм
ԶƬԴҶһӴ˺ƾԾɣҲˡ
ҡʥصĸҡʥŮȻ֪ڱҲ޷ǲ㹻׷顣
ʮķţҪסԴҪϺܴѹ˼
ҪؾзšҶ
ĿģѾ޵˰磬ʱ䲻ˣҪķ
뵽⣬һͷۣøԼһ⣬õģҪжǳѣѵ֡
ЧֶξǰһؾӣȻ
ĺǳأֻѧ˼һûչžѾ֮֡
İصӣǵطȻҲһѡ
ȥû޹ʥصĹžղǱ壬ǱɣĨȥӡǡ
ʥĹңԵĹžıʲôأ˭ѧȻ㾡ɱ
ҸԼһ⡭Ҷ̫ѨѡĻ治Ըս
ǿԼ˵ģǾ˵ǳ̡˵Ļ
߸ϵӣôܻ޸Сʿ
ʱȣʱȥӽصӣ·൱Ѷȡ
ѵҪħȥһӲɣҶЩΪˡ
ΪУȴõǵķ
ΪŮҪʲôҶ˼롣
Ҳлʱ䡣뵽˵ĻϹŵĴܲ˶ֻһؾͬΪﵽ¡
ֺһкܶûھҿһ飬Ԥ㹻ʱӽصӡ
ҶãҪʵҪ뾡һа취򲻵ѣħ
˼ΪҪ׼һ֣ҪħʵܹսܵؾӲС
ҶƬûǲԶԶȥһ·ʱҲͣ£俪ɫĴأѰԴ顣
ջ΢һ·ûڵԴûյѰҪ졣
ʮҶڷޣ̡
һ·طУȻ˵ͣͣߣҲˣôòſ̡
ĵѳ˵ϵ½أһп
޾ǰƬϲݱʢǿͽ죬ϴŸ׷ʲô±Ϊ˲ë֮أ
ҶûͣǰУֱڶʮͣٵǱޡ
һ·ϣСԲ󵽷Բǧ鲼ںɫĴϡ
뺷˲Ѫ¼ΪޣΪռԴսʱʱ
ҶûнκһƬޣһƬտĻĮ俪һʯɽٳһʼС
ƿɫԴǰѤöĿӲӣһƬͨ
㣬ЩԴһܹܹʮңһʾ޴ĲƸʵ
ҶʼУ׼ͻơ
νı˰磬һɱľ硣˵ֺؾϹŴܣоɱ䡣
գƼ뻯ڴԲʼһأʮƶ졣
ȻǳµĳɹеΪ˶һһ͡
һؾУҪǿķҪһЩϵศҶʴ¸ϹŴȡ
뵣Ҷֳֺ쾰ϣ̿ս֯׵硭ɱ俪ʼˡ


184 Դʦ
ǰգҶʣֺ׳ʣ졣
˳պ󣬹⻪ŽȥЩҶйľһ㣬̣
ڰգļɱȥǰľӨȣƲ
ھգֹͣתͬȥʢȽϣ
ʮգĹһƬҰѩ׽ྻǽҪ࣬ܳ档
Ǳ˰ɱ䡣
˰ʿѪอԼݼţ󽫷Ѫ뻯ǾŴΣɱ䡣
ȻҶ״̫һƽǵٱ˰ۺſʼɱ䡣
ľŴɱ䣬ֿУ²һɱѣûнļ
ҶҪ鳾Ƶ˾ͷ
ֱ˵ʮһգǾĲľ»籡
й⻪ʢҶھѪ糤ӱڣ֮󣬸źԶͿ
ǿһ޶ǳ˼ầȻϵǲ죬Ұˣѩ񣬸͸ͬʱϲ
ǰܹİˣƤģอģǹģȻ޸һμ־һϴ
壬޳޹ɱգҶȫתȡ
һΣ㲻̥ǣȴдȵǿ˺ܶࡣ
а˴ɱĻᣬǳ󣬵Ӧñȵһ̥ǵر仯
ηʳʥһʥľѪ壬̥ǡо˰ɱһ𣬻һ̥൱
Ҷ֣˾ŽԴһ֮ޣϡΪôԴ˰Բؾ
ʮԴ鶼޷֧ɾŴɱ䣬ҪѰԴ
ĵԴ࣬Ҳ˵ɱеĳףķȴ󣬲⻹ǺܾˣԶԶԽѰʿ
һݳ޵ĻӻЩ̾򣬿ºѽ⡣
ڽҶչؿޣûгȥ߶ƿеʳˮõǡ
ʱҴңתۼ¹ȥˣҶɱ䣬еԴľˡ
ɱ䣬ǿͬʱֺҲòһˡ
УҶȻâƣ飬ͷֱ̿գڽС
ⲻֺĽһݻǵĽʵĸֶ
һһȻҶɣҶڡ
Ƭ̿գ籦ʯ·еζ֯׹⣬ǿٵصĽף
Ҷȴʯһγ䣬Χ
һľ׹һжƽΪһгĻ档
󣬵ȴ󣬽ƣ·һƬС
һ̣Ҷ޲һΰ
֮۾̿ա׵硢𺣵ȫʧ
ҶٵǣòȥѰԴˣ޵׶Դá
ڣǳĽʥصĵˣǿĹž޾ĵرֻ̿бɡ
Ҫ뷽跨ıȡзţҪԼȥѰԴ顣Ϊһ׷ɱ򣬾һ
¡¡
ҶԽѴأѰԴƬ򶼿췭˹Ǵѷ죬Ǳʯ
ֱ죬ѰһʯǰԴʯǳ׿ɳȴʧܹŲɼٰԴѣʵڹ͡
ºҶܹõһԴףʥƿصԴõĵ˵طƶ񤡣
ȥɲǰ취Ҫ
ҶصԼľʯɽȻһʮˣһˣ߽Ϊ׳꣬Χʯɽۿ
´̫ˣʵ̫ܽԴҪǴկ١
ûа취կǿҲȪ磬ôǶԿһȺǿܡ
޺ܽˣѰԴǵĴΣˡ
үΧʯɽתһȦˣ˵صûԴһܺʵ
ʯɽڣһԴҿ϶Ǹ󣬿ϧһ׸ߵʯɽƾǵÿɡǸͷ׵ү̾
Ҷڴ˵ؾסˣҲ֪ԴԷһȦȷһ
߰ɣȥתתү̾ϢԴܲɵĵطɹˣҪȥԶĵطˣ֪ܲü
ʮ˲תͷԶȥ
ʱҶɳʯɽϣ飬ݺն
ʯɣܿͽɽȥʮףĿһԴ
־򿪣ڳԴƬȷʵڸˡ
ǸͷĿ磬׼ҶЩȡ
үʮ׳ȥĶֻˡ
ʯɽ֮۱һʮϣ˶ܳԾ
λС磬λСˣˡͷ׵үʩһ
׳״Ҳ׷
ˡҶ
ʮУһʮ߰İΪ飬үˣʲôϽݣС˾ǰɣʵûл·ˡ
Ҳ׷׹򵹣´ҪɱȫˣС˾
һΪӵ꣬ͷͷѪˣСҽ㱻ץˣ϶ûк³ˣΪԴҪɱȫˡʹ顣
үҲȥ׻ͷ­ڵ棬̾С˾Ⱦǰɣûл·ˣʱûа취Դǰԣղ㣬ͽȫɱŮץߡ
Ҷʲô£С裬ʹȻĮȥ
˼𡣡ڵأͷѪ˷ʵһȺˣ
һȺܣ޶ûʮܵķǣרС
ʵܶ࣬Ķͽȴټ

һȺ࣬˵ȥ
Ⱥܣûй̶ľӵأĴԴɱˣŮ޶
ǵžʿܴկеˣҲԿˡ
Ҷ˼תȺĴӣһԴһдרЩܡ
˼ң㣬ܶ𣿡
ܶ࣬ȳһһһеطһǳҡүҡͷ
ҲһկΪʿԭûػĻǡ
Ҷ˫µ⳹׽ˣȵ˵ͷүǻȥ
лСˡЩ˼ޱȣٴʩ
ˣǲҶæֹ
·ϣҶү̣ΪܹʯɽԴ
ʯɽƳۣɽʯٲƣ⡭ү˵һѣŵּ棬һʯԴ
ҶĿɿڴѰԴȻôӣ˵ǳƶʱɫ仯Ҫǽȥ
ôҶܳԾ
ǳԵķѡүҡҡͷѰԴȷʵޱȣҪ۲ɽò°ƣʱҪϵǶӦ
ҶòѰԴȻôĵֱ
˵Щģ
ȻģүƬѰԴʦ
үԴ׼ʧ󡣡
үȴҡҡͷڴĶֻѧƤëѣѧʿ쳹ʧˡ
үϣԴʦܹѰԴ֮סԴߡԱߵĶ˵
ԴʦԴߣҶԾѡ
ԴģԴ֮У˾żȻ֣Ҳ׽Աһ˲
үҡҡͷϵ˵ʵԴǷﻹ
ʲôҶԾˣһȴԴ˽⡣
ϵƲ⣬ЩＫǿᣬڵǿʿҲǶ֡ү̸ȥûʲôģҵϣۿһˣӾԴ߳һĺУһƬɽ붼ˡ
ҶȻ棬ʵ̫ˣƬ̫ġ¡Ȼ𣬵¡¡ûᣬ
϶ԡж˽⣿Ҷʵ
˽ⲻࡣүҡҡͷҵµ˵ЩصڱǽɰĴڣòҪǹߣȻ׷顣
Դʦƺͬһ㣬Ȼ֪Щ
ԴʦһֳƺţڱңԶĹȥûмˣûˡԱߵƺЩп
С
ҶԱ˽ⲻ࣬Դʦͷ󣬿²Ƿô򵥡
ڱһɵΪأүȥ͡Ӳ
ʲôҶ𾪡
ȥʥظ磬˿ԴʦǳʥܹѰԴ϶
صûǵĴկ𣿡Ҷʵ
ǰһΣϧԴ顷ʧǧ꣬˽ѧƤëûаʲôæүҡҡͷ
һǷǷˣǴ˴尲𣿡ҶãԴʦʥԴȣдһʡ
ү̾һԴʦԴ֮˽̫࣬ػ֮ᷢ¡


185 ֮
̫¶ţʷĳ£Ǳʵдա
ƣĴرһƬյΪʷ̡
񣬱ֻʣ޾ĿտȥĴʲôҲûУֻеĺɫ
ʮٱУүǵĴկڶ⣬ٶȣ̫ɽǰԸϻȥ
ҶҲһƥϣүУ̹Դ
ǧǰԴ顷ʧܶѰԴطʹʧүź̸̾Ϣ
ҶҲЩʧǾһ飬һѰԴ֮Դֵֶξס
һ֣ؽΪʥصϱⲿԹļֵ
ʮﱼУʮ̳
һʱԽԽ߰ʮѣʲôԿһ㡣
ݣ
ͻȻƽϳ߰ٶȼ죬һ磬̳գ۱㵽ǰ
Щ˵ﲻǷ۹峤ܿ˶ۣǧ֪ƣ롣
ãܣʮǸܻ顢Ϊɫ
ͣ£һƤڵӺȵ
ƤΧסҶˣϵ˽Ժȵǲɾ򵽵ԴȻǵ֮ء
ҶƬҵصĸӣ컯֮£ܺУҪɱԽ
λˣǽûвɼһԴûκջ񡣡Ц͡
ٷϻĲԴǲײĲᣬϽȥȻĽǵļաǸӳ
ˣûκջ񣬲ŵĻǾǲκηүֵ
ҶүļͷõģЩˡ
϶һߴȥһǰסҶоԴϢ
˵ûԴϸƤ꣬Ͽ϶вԴһһޣصҶǰ˵ѣ
飡
Ҷһ߬סޣү˵ȥǰҰɡ
СΪ˭һԴҲˣɨķҿ˭ߣҹԹԵص
ͨ
Ҷһѽ䳶ûбекܶ໰Щܡ
ү˼״Զûͣ
Ϊ׵ܣӣȻ˲ףֱҪߡ
ߣҶָ˵ָ磬˱ӣǵϣ˶ʱڵء
Ϊ׵ܲȪʿѣҶ˵һЩȫɫ԰ף֪ߵˡ
ǵǲܣϵԴһ𶼲Ҷ൱ĲϸңЩŻ
ӺҶǣŰƥ׷үˣЩȥ᲻Ǵ鷳
ʮ׳ȣүȴҡҡͷɣܲǴկЩ޵Ļ̫ˡ
ܺУ˵صɲ𣿡Ҷʵ
ôܣȳ棬һһû취ܡ
ǲͬ۾Ͳˣҿ˵вɶܣнӡ
Ҷһ˽⵽Ѫȣֱá
ѹʿҪðգ޷죬ֻҪʵͿһʵۡ
ҶãʺΪԴ
ǰ˶·
ǰһʯͷɵկӣʮѣȫҲˡ
ǰʱҶֹȻ뺷Ůףдż⵶ү˻ųһС
´ˣ˵ˣٽԴȫկ
Щ˳ü̾
ȥҲͬûջ޹
ЩԴȣĵԴݽˣʱܲɵ
ҶסʯݣľӴҲྻϸʰ
үдרɱһֻΧڻǰĽ򣬴ӻȡº˴⣬Ⱦơ
˴ŷٲƴƣҶԵĺܾˣĸоܷɡ
ϯ䣬ү˼ѯںηλ
үţƤͼһһָڷԲڣӼܿе֪ľݵ㡣
ҶҪԴʵڵҹжϮܾݵ㡣
ʧÿѶʮ˶ѣطܹѰԴ
ãҪҸڣҶޱȻҡʥصԴһƬأ򣬷ǳƶ񤣬ûа취ȡ
ƬʯկشһƬԲʮУڵƽһĴɽߴǧס
ûûֲȫһʯɽ
峿䣬޴ʯɽޱȳĸо
Ҷ߳ʯʱÿүӭųϼɽߵݣо൱֡
ǸΪӵ꺩ؽ͵үÿһ¾ǰɽ
Ҷһɽ벻򵥣顣
ʱү˹ûнʲôֻкȥ緹
㣬ɽʲôŹ֣ʱҶѯʡ
֪үǿ˵ǲ֮ءҡҡͷ
ԹҶŲһ̣ʱ͸ϵɽǰ
ͨϺɫ簵Ͻĥɣضߴǧףǳͣ˸޷ȥ
Ҷķкܶ൶۽ף绯ĥˣΨϸϣܹ塣
ʯϻһַָǳӲȾɫʯر
ҶʱһӲĴɽѾ绯ӣĵۼǺµģ޷
ڿնϣԽԽԾɽµʯеۣµĿ׺۱鲼ɽ壬һֱɽС
˰ɽɫĴɽ£һѴһ㣬գư硣
ҶԾط֣˸ֱµĺۼ⣬вӡָ绯ģģϡɱ档
϶ǻĹǰµĺۼȻ˼ӲʯĿ׺۸ܽĥ𡣡
ҶɵɽϺԶָλһɽ롣
оŵɽ룬ڼңԶĵƽϣ΢ɼɽƴĵ򡣡
Ҷɽòûʲôоֲرֻ֮סɽ
ɽͺͺʲôҲûУϼɽΰ
ûʲôر֮ѵԴҶ飬ڿɽն
ɽǳӲɽǱпˣ䣬ʯգʱɽһ󿹡
Ҷüͷûзκ쳣ǰԴʯģӦԴŶԡ
գ޹صʯկ
ڶգԶۿȻүݺһ¾ǰɽ
緹ʱʵ̲סʵүӣɽرΪҪÿնҪߵݣ
үɫһȻ̾һǲ֮أǧҪȥҵ˵Ƭû˿
ǡҶӳԾˣʵɽʲô
Ҳ֪ʲôֻ֪һ֮ء
Ҷûʳʲôɽկתƣ󽫶ٴϸʣҲ˵Ȼ
Ǹܻ·ҶкøУ֪Ϊ˰կ֪һЩүһκʱʹᣬ˵ǲ֮أʲôŴĴйء
ҶʱͱסˣԹƬܹų˼λۣ
˶ѣ£˸񣬼û˿ԳԽǵĳɾ͡
ĵļֲļǳǼ֣֮˸
һ̣ҶоѪڣгŴĴйأһ뵽ܶࡣ


186 
֪λ۵𣿡Ҷеʵ
ҡҡͷģֻ֪үһǹŴһλۣûʲô֡
үү˵ӺȻؿڣż֮ԾסΪɽ
үүô˵ģҶгԾ
үүҲϱ˵ģôһ仰ûϸ˵ʲô룬˵ǧǰżҵġԴ顷ʧҲΪɽ
Դ顷ɽʲôϵҶƽǳһǲ顣
үү˵żλˣѵɽҲûгԴ顷ҲʹӴ˶ʧˡ߶߶˵ͷһۣ±
Ҷвɽͷ󣬾Բ
мˣǼļνڹžƥһͿݺ£ʥؽΪ
뼫ϣڲ֮أܹԴԴϵΪṩĽѷ꿹֡
Ŵ۵ĳɾͣ˺ѳԽһƲ⣬ĵļžɲͬʱڵĴ۸Կġ
Ҷ뵽Щƽ
ŴĴۣ˼˾žǶ޼۹屦
ɽһλйأҪѰзţ͵õһĹž
ҶţܹΪۣзžƥ
Ѱһһ
ܿƽүһǿǲ֮أҪջ񣬿Ʊȵ컹ѡ
Ҷ뿪ʯկӺ˾޴ɽǰΧתһȦ
ʲô𣿡۲죬ûзر֮̽ʶһ
λ۵ڴʲôΪйأϣ˵һδĹžҪġ
ҲֻѣŴ۵ƣжҲܹõ
Ҷµɽۣһ̣һӽסˣ˼ɫֱԼ۾
峿Խնڴ˾һӣɽƽ޺ۣû֮һж
ôܣҶ˸
֮أĸָͷڿն𣬲վɽۡ
ΪʲôԼ޸Ҷƽ
˵죬ұþƭʵûնɽѵʲôԿĵƣ
Ҷ˼ǣ飬ԶԶ˳ȥն
ƣʯм׷ɣʯɽһӣһɫľʯִǻþ
ȡһСʯԶۿɽ
ҶģԶһ죬ֱǶ֣ɽΡȻûʲô仯
Уһ̽ϸ۲졣
˵ŴһλйأòԴ˺ܴϣҪ˽˼һС
ֱҹʱ֣Ҷ֣ɽۣ֮Ϣı仯ƽָԭ״
еʯ飬δʧȻڡ
ɽԼҶԾѡ
ûм̽ȥҹ⺮䣬ʣ̹ܵ⡣
Ȼżһ֪һЩܣóȻжʯկȥʸϸ
ҶصУ߽Լʯʱүû˯ܽǣڵ
ˣǲȥ̽ɫɽˣ
Ҷ˵ͷ
үڵվǧҪȥˣǶ˵ﲻʲôõطû׳¡
ɽһڣŴĴкιϵҶҪ֪Щ⡣
ðɣҶ㣬Ȼ϶Ҫȥ̽Ѱү̾һʵ֪ޡ
˵
ɫĴɽżϷֵģҲյλԴʦ˲ҪӽԶԶļݡ
λԴʦ֣ظ룬ɽĹǰһλйأ£ݺˡ
򲻿ǣȻҵһٸġү̾һϧǧǰһλΥѵֳ֡Դ顷ƿɽ˽ȥ
ҶĶˣоԴм
ү˼ɽȷй屦Դֹһ飬ǧĪҪ⡣
ֹһ飿
ÿξԴ𶯶ģʥضῪۣᷢѪ¼
ʥزϧ˺Ƥ֪Դϡ䣬ɽоֹһ飬Ҷܲ
ҵϣųԴʦԴ˽⣬ܳҡɸɽòɽǶԴ˵ү΢΢һ٣ҲĶҪȡɽеԴջˡ
Ϊʲô
үҡҡͷͷҪصǷˣƿء
ʲôҶ𾪣ȡɽеԴһʥأ
˵ĺģ˼ܻܴ
ҶоЩţʥԻĹǰĴʦһλŮʥʣһһž
޾£β׺ɣʼһɽܹвǣ
ɽ¡лŵү˵仰ɫЩףɽ򣬸ϽߵݣȻվ˵ǧҪȥʲôҲõǿֻẦԼ
ҶԱɫлŵĶĻȷЩãˡ
ǣһЩط벻ͨԴз̫ǰĿֲЩλʲôϵأʲô
Ҳ֪Ŵλ۲ʲôҵûү˻ش
ڽҶү̣ѧϰѰԴԴ顷һ飬Ȼֻٲ֣дá
ʯկе࣬˺ܻĸоҶ⼸ѧϰѰԴЦҶС磬ǲȥʯ
ʯҶܾȣֲİǿյı˰ԭʯʢһʱ
ǰ㲻֪𣿡ɻ
ϸ˵
ǶԴʯĽ͡
ȻҶ²Ĳࡣ
ԴʯķǳرʿҲԿ͸޷̽ڲΨпǷԴ
ЩҶ֪û뵽ڴˣʯҵʢ
ڹȥկӺܸУүүһȥ۽磬ʯĽ
ûϵϸ˵עԺҴȥҶĶ
ʵܼˣûʲô򡭡˵˺ܶࡣ
Ҳȥ·ʱҲ˹·;̫ңԶĵطҲҪ֮⣬һԲǧޣǷ
һĶʯ֮أ˵õĶʯ֮⣬ڱʥСһɫЩʲôʥأ̫ſΧڳļƷԴʯһ붼͵Ƕʯð
ʥءҶȡ
ǰʯһжܣ뱱Įǿ˶ˣ˵ʿеĴȻһжķʯС㶼ӼṩʳУǸ޺ԼҩɵģĶǰܹȥʯһܡ
УƲ죬Щηʿ˵ģûۼ˭֪١
Ȼģ෴ү𣬿ǳһλԴʦһУ˺ܶഫ˵
⵹ҲǣҰˡЩ˼ͷҶС磬ѧϰѰԴ֮ȥʯܲҲȥ۽硣
һ˵ҵȥʶһҪܽĳʥضĿͺˡҶ޲а
Щʥʲô˲ġںүү˵ʱżҵϣλԴʦЩʥصˡ
ĻҶкܾȣʲô˵ʵ
ȻʵӼǴϱ˶֪飬żҵԴʦ˺ܶഫ档
Բ䣬ģûһԣүϣЩʥжĳԴǵܲӵ鶼ˡ
ҶĿ࣬ҪʲôԴУʶ飬ѰҳνԴʦ̫˳Ծˡ
꣬үϣɲǽµһԴЩʥ󶼼ˣֱ˵Щ飬һһ㡣
ԴʦôҶƽоѧѪУͿҡʥ뼧Ұצģɳܡ
ȻǷҪ֪Թ񣬱ܹͳλԴʦѣڣѶ˴УҲˡصүϣ˺ܶ顭
ʲô飿ҶȤ
ʯ񣬲Щʥ̣ǽصʥŮĵС
ۣҶպȵеĲˮһ˳ȥҲСҥ԰ɣ
ģүϣ̫ܶʯˣصԴʯڣҹǸʥŮΪʧԼ˽ȥˡ
һ̣Ҷĵİ֮ȼʵˣ
ϧˣżҵԴʦûΪѶԷͿصʥŮȥӴԺصĹϵܲһ㡣һź
ҶҲһ̾λԴʦһλˣۿԴ顷ⲿˡ
Уҵ취ǲա
ҶᵽĹʥ޵׶жôĿֲÿһ磬һжҪʮӡ
£˰ɱ䣬ﵽԲҪԴ
еؾĵһ磬ʮĻҪǧԴ
ȻڱһСɶûôԴ
еؾĵڶ磬ʮĻҶЩȥֱֲ̫ˣ
޷ܣ˵ּ󣬿ʥضҪѪ
ұҪõԴ顷Ҷÿ뵽У̡
ûԴĻĹʥ޵׶ҪΪԴʦԼ̣ñ̲С
ΣҶȥðգɽĶ˵ʲôҲýԴ顷Ū
ҶС磬ôˣӺʵ
˵ҵộҪ̵ĻҲЩʥص̡
ҶСҪȥʯ𣿡ڴʵ
ȻҪȥ׼صʥŮĹҿɲὫŻȥȻĻ޲硣


187 
ҶѾûʲôѡ񣬱ҪΪԴʦ
Լ̣ôֻñȥˣǳΪԴʦʥǽá
ҶС磬ҪܶһʥŮܲҲΪӮһϱӺʵ
ҶʱЦˣû⡣
ҪܽʥŮĻӮҲ⡣Цӡ
ʯկУү⣬˭Դ˽Ƚ϶ࣿҶӻѧΪԴʦ϶ôס
ϱﶼ֪һЩҪ˵ֻͨүһˡ
Ҷ˵ͷʯկ⼸գԴ֪˺ܶ࣬Ҫѧϰ
ڵյ磬ʯկ˺˻կеһҡ
´ˣ˺ʮˣҪկӣ
ˣȫżһҪѪϴǴӡ
׳֯׶ż⵶嵽կǰ
ɱǧˣ֪۸գôȥЩɽӣӲĹ
Ǻܶ˶Щɣдڱ֣һǱΪ顣
е׳궼ӲЩܴûо⣬ս׼
첻Ǵʵ㡣ү뼸˺ǳЩѪꡣ
ʯկ⣬죬ʮգ۾͵˽ǰ˺˻ɱ
˶ϣɫۼ˸ͣÿ˶ŹѪζ
һͽɱˣһҪײкܶࡣ
⼸գҶڷԲڻһЩܣһֱûܹѰˣˡ
һͷϣһʮҵĴӣ뷢ţͬʨӵëһ㣬׿
ʯկ˹в˴ȡ
ŵӵǣǻˡܶɫơ
үڶվʯկڣλϢŭж˭ˡ
ЦٷϻýԴ׼𣿱ң㣬Ҫʱ䣬ǿûġ
Դկӽ׳Ϊȥ̤ƽΪһƬѪء
Ⱥ˿ȫڽɱ
ү֪һ֣˵ЦѡһԴ򿪣ʱ⻪֮ͽ˹
ЩԴƷʻ˵ùȥͷ㱾²Сô̵ʱˡ´Ӵʮǰ
λ˵ķԸС϶Ҳӡү֡
Դʮɫ磬ϼתЩҶԴһЩʯկ֣Ϊһʲô֧֡ɱ䣬˵ӣʴүЩԴ͸ǡ
´һѽԴЦƹ޶ǳ
һЩկһ١ӣүͷϵ˵㣬˵϶Ȼˣϸ첲ȵģ˼ˣǾͺúƬѰԴ
ʱ˫ͨ죬˹´ӣҽأҽ
´Աߣһܴ׵ĴЦ˵һǰǴȥǸŮζϧûˣǰѾˡ
Ҹƴˣӵʱʹ˳Ȼе㶣ܴʯկס
ɵҲҸǽа壿ʱ
ٸҶײǵկӣȺɱ˲գۣȫ֮ͽ˵óĵ
㡭ӴޣȻƽе㺩֣˿ȴ˺ѷΣʹ飬֡
կеһλ߹ȥϵһָʱԶԱߵ׳սѣ޲̳ȥ
һɵʲôһܲЦЦҼǵϴοɵӻһãҲĺܱ£δ߰ɡ
ɵӣȥôһǰӶޣָӡ
λˣǲ£ҪѾԴҪ˺կеˡүǰ
϶ٹ£һ齻أһߴȥܽһߣڶϳ˼ӡ
ȥúһ˽⿪ϵĽơ
Ҹƴˣ촽ҧˣץϵļ⵶Ҫƴ
״Ҳ׷׾ѩĵУ󲽱ƽ
ǷˣһȺҲҷͽ۾һصػӶӣӳ鷭ڵأһĭɵӣԼҲǴӰ
ϽȥôȻĻѪϴ
Ⱥ˼׿ޱȡ
˵أû𣿸Ͻȥú˺ݺݵس˶Ӽӡ
ʯկеˣȫѪӿ޲̳֡
ˣβҪˡ棬´Ӱ˰֣¼ߣΪҪկӵ£תͷү϶ѰԴȷʵ֣ҪԴٸһ񡣡
ʲô񣿡
ʮڣٽԴ
ʲôǸոսϡүǰȥ
´һЦһˣΪֽ׶ΣȷʵǳҪԺĺô
ǣô̵ʱ䣬Ѱ
ôϻ´ӵʱתͷȥֻһĻµʱղԴ͵űկɡ
϶Żܻ෢ӵȡһͷһӣһĭԦȥ
ɵӣˣ´θСĵ㡣һܳ˶Ӽӣȥ
ɱǧ˵
ȺѪô
ʯկе˷ŭԶȥıӰ˶߬ȭͷ
Ұһ㳤ر׷ϡ
Ҷ˹ȥĶӵļͷߡ
үûжʲô֪ҶҪȥʲô϶ҲãȻӷǱ費ɡ
ʮһ·ȥȥ߰˸СޣܹʮԴȥԶ
ҶŶӣں󲻽ظţ˷ǳͣͣ˸١
гȥŵܵľݵ㣬ڴ˵زûֳĶÿζȥԶӡ
ôԴͷӦܹͻ˰ɡ´Աߵһ̸ܵ
ʱǽһƬɽأʯ֡ûʲôֲһж
Ҫ콫ЩԴͷȥ
ҶԾͨǵĽ̸Ե֪һڷǡ
ϼڴ˵غ𣿡Ҷʶӡ
˵ˣүү۹ԲڣϼŵΧһ˵һضʯӡ
ܸ뿪һЩɡҶļͷ̽ʶֹʮһͽ
´һ˴ﵽž磬߰Ȫʿͽ׵Ŀຣ硣
һˣƤžϵļأʯΧһЩƣ˵ط
ˣȥΪ㱨ɡҶڴŶ߽ʯУΪ˼ʯì
ʲôˣһͽ
ۣ
ҶֱһָһһѪĶͷʬԵڵء
ôǵĵ̣
һЩȫ˹
ԭɵӣǲǰôˣ
԰ⲻãǸꡭ
һȺͽûпԶʬ֪ǰ
Զ´Ӹо²û˵ʲôֱӾɶݶȥȴ裬޷롣ȣֵܸɱǣ
ӣ㳤ĺͷԣĽõǺˮ顭ͽȻ֪
ҧ۾ˡ
ǶӯԽһˡ
Ҷϵָһһʬ嵹£ͷԱⶴ
㡭
ܻңȻɱˣٵԼϣҲ˿־塣
ۣۣ
Ҷеʯì˶˵ϣЩɱޡ
ҶļͷԼȥֱ𣬲ȻĻǱǱﻵɡ

ڵϵ˷ҽУӽ裬ҧѪ
һЩΪ޷𣿡Ҷס´ӡ
˭֪ǵ´ɫ˶ֱ֪׶༪ˡ
㲻Ϊϼŵһϲķ𣿡ҶЦʰǣڳһٻǸϼһΪطΪɣȴɥ飬ʮ⡣
ɱǰҪϼΪУƬ㽫޷档´ӺȺ𣬲Ϻˡ
Ҳ󺰣֪֪֪֪˭֪ҶЦҽڽҪͻƣȱһЩĥʯǸϼ˳Ѱҡ
꣡
һʯзɳնҶĲӣâ

ҶᵯһָһԲ˲ѣ׹ڵء
䣡
Ӷȭͷǰȥ¡һ죬ǰĴƬʯһӱˣͬΪžʿҽһǶϽۣڵϷ
޶մѪ·ɡҶָһһſǱ䡣
ۡʬԵڵء
ɱҡ´˻Ϊףͷ˻硣
Ҷһຣӵӵǰ
˿̣ѽЩʯìס˺飬Ѫ죬޲ֹ
ҽס´ӣ˺ҧ
ҶܣתʯѳʮԴ治֪Ⱥͽ˶ٴկռôࡣ
⣬һöаôǲǶһ顣
УʱоһֹϢһĸо
ͼ
ҶЩԾƬϣһЩɽͼҲ֪жٴˣЩۼ챻ĥˡ
һ֣𶯣ȻģˣϸϣܹϳȻΪۡ֡
ӲҪɱһлҶæ󺰡
˿̣´ӲҲ̶ãѪû
öǴõģ
´ˣʲô˵ʲôֵǾԴʱԴڳġ
ϿͷŶӵ˫ȣˣҰɡ
ôǷԴеĶö֡
ҽ͵Ĳ壬ǻĹǰһſǾԴʱӹſм񵽵ġ
ſҶʡ
ĹǰĹ𶯣Ǹ֣ۡ뵽˺ܶࡣ
Ҫ֪ƬɽŴĴйأѰҡԴ顷ء£õһöòһЩ롣
㲻ҪɱңҴȥѰҡ´ץסһݡ
ҶһŽ߿̽ǿֱӴʶȡеļ䡣
ʶǿĺôԷĺһ㣬ֱӾ˽ȥ
Ҷüһ޶캦֮ܿѰҪϢ
ſڶ⣬ǶôңԶ
ˣɡҶվ
һʱ֮󣬳´ӵĲҽֹͣޣˮУϺԼ֡
Ҷ̾һʵıãûʵĻʲôҵ鶼ܻᷢ
߰ɡ
ҶںˮϴɾӸһ·Ĩȥ˵еĺۼ
ڼصʯկʱҶǧ׸ߵɽۿеĹ
ͻȻһɽҰ

һӲ׽ʲôɵ㹻ߵУǰȥ
޴ɽΧоŵɽ룬ʵ̫ңԶˣɽңԶĵƽϣëëһ㣬΢ɼ
ڵͼϣķ֣ɽھŵɽ뻷Ƶĵ
Ҷͷ۲񣬲ȱĵͼϵɽӦþƬɽ롣
Ĺͼһɽ벻ңԶĵƽ߾ͷЩɽҲɽйءҶ𶯡


188 һ
Ҷӻصʯկ˺կеѧϰѰԴ֮
ͬʱڻ׼ҪɽҪ˽һС
ô࣬òǻɽɣ⼸գҶѯɽ飬үüĲҪðգȻֻᶪ
뽫ԴѰ𣿡ҶЦ
ĶȻϣϾУʲô취ǧǰλ˲ѵƿɽһȥջˡ
ү˵Դһɵá
ϸң˵ҿԽԴѰ
үҡͷʯկдҲȥ
ԱֶΣɷġ
Ȱ˵үðա
պҶ˾ʯկһſǳ´Ƿֹĵط
öƬɽйأȻҪ̽һ
˵һƬụ̂ſɭɭķҲ֪ˣɢһùζ
һ޴Ŀ󾮣һһ㣬һƬףһվﶼЩë
аɣ
¼䰲ûһҶǧףŵײòһ޴ĿʵһڳԴ
ϧһжѳĹǰˣʲôϡԴ¡
꣡
´죬һ߿ݹϣӦǽȥˣϹµʬ
޴Ĺſ󣬳˵ĺۼǰµģԴ˵Ѫᡣ
˭ݿ϶һ㣬ƽ޹ʵسڴ˵ء
Ҷܿ˹񱻷ֵĵص㣬ﲢûر֮ڴѰһʱǰУ̽һ¹ſ
ڵ߳ȥǧףȻûеﾡͷ󣬷·ͨڤڶļš
߳ȥǧףҶǧ׵Ĺſ󣬻ûдﵽͷʲô
ѰĿ󾮣׶ѣ󾮾޴аòһԴӦǺܶ󾮱ͨ˲Ŷԡ
ǣΪʲôֻһأ
һ޴ԴĻǴ˵еҶгԾҲ˵˵ؿһЩԴ
ȻĹźвкܶۼ
ǰһףҶͷ˻ˮ
ûǰ·ֻһֱµˮǴ﷢
Ҷȥо°ӷǳɭǶ۵⣬üۡ
йŹ֡
΢˼£ͨһ˽ȥڵ°ǰС
ˮ̹ǣ壬Ȼо˺⣬ǰ˴ʮӱϲŽû˿ʱĵۼ
ҶҧҧǰУһ쳣󣬵°ӷ򲻱䣬ֱǰ˶ʮȻˡ
ŵ°ӣǰʮֹ
Ϊʱо˾޴Σգǰһ©Ƶĺڶ°ȫ˽ȥԶҲ
֪ΪΣҶ˸ǰǸƴ©ľ޴ĺڶǿһëȻĸо
ⲻʲôõطΪ̽ɽûбҪڴ˵ա
ҶóȻǸͨµľ޴ĺڶŰԭ·طֱ³ڹſųһ
ףʱҶȻһ뵽ʲôѵǡ
ٳ׳ǧĹſ棬ȷ°ӷλڵ汼ܡ
ȥʮҲǵ˵°ӶӦľͷҶһ
ǰһݼŵɽѪɫĴϣסȥ·һۣΡʡ
ɽΪģλһܹоŵɽ룬еһ
ǴֱʣҶ̾Բʮɽйء
Ҷֹһεķɵ߿չ۲죬ŵɽһ˶ɽйɡ
΢˼һʯկɽŵɽ밴һıţƤϣݸү̵ɽòʲô𣿡
үȻϾֻһˣҶǰ߿գһо۵ס
ĵòͼԾվǡȻˡ
ô˵֪һУ
ҵϣΪɽ룬ɽĲүţƤչʲô
ʲôֻǸокܶԳƣŵɽһ˽Զĵɽ
Ǿһ飡
ҶЩԣɽɽ£һѴƵģӡ
û޹Դ顷Ȼⷽ룬ȷȷһ飡
ʲô𣿡Ҷʵ
̫ˣԴ꾡أֻ֪һƤëѣġơ޾
Ҷݣʲô˵
ҵԣһ飬ر仯֮
ʲôҶ׷ʡ
Ҫ˵ˣǿʿҲܲ֡ơҵֻ˵һ䣬ǹŴĴ۲ɶġơ
ҶͷʵϣλԴʦûи꾡˵
ûСһԿ϶ҵΪɽԲűˣͬʱص
⡭Ҷ𺳡
ż޹Դ顷ˣδܽȫֻƲ˵һܡ
ҶԽ֪ˣѵûзһ˿𣬲ܿһ˿
ܶһΪһжָŴλۣܲһЩµĶ
ô˵ءơʲôҶʿеĻĹţʮ꣬ʮǰĴۣЩã
Ҷ⣬ǳ鳾ĴۣЩкأ
ҲΪ׼ġүҡҡͷΨнԴ顷͸ܶϤλ۵Ҫʲô
лŵ̫ǰ壬Ҷзֹλ۵Ķ
ҷżһſңָһɽ룬¶ڿˣԴ֮òԴɣҶ̸ķϵĹſ
ʵſֱͨǵɽ룬ŵɽ¶ڿˡ
⡭ҶһǶôƴĹ̰
Ŵ۵ֶΣ޷ģԿһС
ҲλģǺڿ£Ҷʵ
үżЩƲ⣬оԴڿգȫǿС
ΪʲôҶһ
޹Դ顷Ʋ⣬Ϊƶ˵ءơŵУһ飬ͻǿ顣
һоУŴ۲µľ֣ȫɽйأŵɽ벻ǡҶ
֪ʮǰĴ۵Ҫʲô
ԹĲλ۶ѣǿԼԿµĹžֶ졣
һλ˴ۣŪĴֱʣʲôĿģ
ʱҴңתۼȥ£ҶԴ顷ġƤëѧ˲١
׼ã˽⵽㹻飬żλǴɽģһ
ڣжɽѰԴ顣
ɽ޾ܣԴ޾ħֻҪܹõ޳ɣɶϤһС
ұҪΪԴʦֻܲһȻеĵ·쵽ͷˡҶ̽ɽ


189 ԴʦĿ
ҪɽүҶ˼֪Ҳֹ̾һһ¡
ת߽ʯУʱİһľӣɫƣһǹԶ
ʲôҶ¶ɻɫ
ǧǰλڽɽǰҲ׼һЩ
үľ򿪣ʱһɸľϢҲ֪ȥˣľڲЩˡ
ǡҶȷһʯ¡
ûʯƬһɵʯ£ʵ޻롣
ʲôʯƬϸ¹һ
үʯĦǧǰλģһһ
ҶʯУûиоر֮ʯͷ洦ɼǰԴʯƤ
ʯƤ赲ʿʶ̽飬޷͸ʴκԴʯпǷбʯҲ˶
ҶţֻҪԸ⣬ʯƤļжûκô
ҪСʯ£ɲǷǿԡүǿ͸˼
ԣҶϸĸӦûзʲôر֮
ɲͨʯƤүĦЩ֣ǴԴϰµʯƤԴʦ۵Ĳϡ
ǰԴƤҶʯǰϸ۲죬ɻǿʲô
ɽʿʯжô󡣡үʯչÿһѰԴ˶ϣӵһʯ£Ҫ֪ڵԴܻһЩõ飬Դ£ȴԱаܹɾĶ
Ҷͷһ뵽˺ܶ࣬ҡʥصԴһʱ䣬¼Ȼ֪еա
ԴʯƤصԣԱܿɾĶ
ү˵ʯƤԴ棬մȾԣȻ񣬿ס
ľУһʯͷ沿ڵס
һҪʯ£ҪʯͷȥϢҲ̣ȴԽԱܹɽвү֣ض
Ҷֱģ̫ǰǿﲻǷԴ𣿡
ɽе飬˭˵壬ǶɡʵһǾ仰Ĳϣȥðա
ҶȷʵЩֹҲɽֻҪѰԴ顷˻أҿɲ뾪ĳŵ
ʯ׹ҲŰɡүԴľȡһʯ׹ӣżƵģıаϣ˵ᷢһЩá
ϣ
үְγһʯľʵѸ࣬γɲǾˡ
˵߳һЩǳ⻹һЩ硣
ڴ£ῴһЩĶ½룬򲻵ѣǧҪӲүأǹʲô㣬ɻ󣬿Դ˵·
Ҷ˵ЩëǰүȰ˵û£еò׼ˡ
գүóһ̴̣еһ̼˴㽫պãؼʱóģ׹Уҵ·ġ
ҶЩˣЩùģֹ˵үӣ֧ԮأŻأôԽ˵Խë
ʯ¡ʯ׹ʯʯ̶ԴƤ̶ɣ֮ȴԡ
үӣҵλ棬ȥڴ˴尲𣿡
żҵĳһλԴʦ￰ˣԹ񣬱Ҳֻ˶ѡ
λԴʦȥҶǰʹү˵ģֻ˵ԴʦԴ֮˽̫࣬ػ֮ᷢ¡
Ǹաҡҡͷ
׷ʲô
޾ǰȺֹλԴʦʱ˷ǳ飬żҵĳҲ⡣
ʲô¼Ҷʵ
ʱ˺ܶ಻ɾĶȴ˵ǾԴʦˡ
ɾĶҶԾ
ǵģʧˣ֪ȥ뿪Ǹҹ˺ë磬Īﳤֹ˻һҹ
˵үӣҿɲŴģȰҾֱ˵α
Ҳ㣬˵ģżҵĳȷʵʧˡصʥŮ֪̤鱱Ѱûнָһ¹ڣү̾һ
ǿøʥض̵һ˰꾹ĲףҶӡ
ѵûһ
Ǹҹżи׶ڳߣų˳մүҡͷ˶űҽκã˵
Ǹ˵ʲôֹסҶ׷ʡ
˵Ǹҹүһֳֻ˺ë߶ֻһͷԶʧˡ
˵ү۲ˣ֪Ҫɽˡ
Щ˿ڿഫģҴûж˵үҡҡͷ
ҶȻƬѪɫĴس̫أ¶
ԴʦʵΣ
˵ս𣿡
ǵġҶͷ
ҵĳʱصʥŮսƽ֡үƽ˵
ҶˣΪԴʦʵѹʥŮΪĺ֪
ΪԴʦ󣬿ɶԴ벻ǿ󶼲Сү
գҶ·ˡ
ҶСʲôʱΪУ֪ҪȥɽֻΪҪԶС
ĺˣͻʱȥʯЩʥضĵ̣ĸʥŮ
ˮ׳ʿһȥⲻӺĻ֡
ҡЩôͼסˣҶ
㲻ˡͷ
ҶоûЦų˻֣Զȥգʧ
ү˵ɽֻܴӾ룬ڵǰУڵصʿɽڲ
Ȼֱɽ⶯֣Լھء
Ҷѡ룬Ϊǧǰżҵλ˾ߵ·
ĬͭŹ׼صƪžʱĸɵĶڿϼ֣һֱˡ
Щֲܳͣܿͻʧǲ꡵ȥ̡
ĸԴ̣Ȼշ飬ڶжԶһ١
ɽΡ룬ΰԣبǰ
ߴʯͺͺʺɫûвľеɫɫĴɽ
ү˵ͱڿˣֱɽ
ҶûֱӶ֣򴩴أȥƻɲõĽ
Ѱңڷһſǧǰżҵλ˾Ǵȥġ
Ҷʯ´ϣʱоܲ͸磬Ϣסˣ޷йΡ
̣ʯʯ׹ӣſƮȥ
ҶȣгԾޱȣ׹ǧףŴﵽ󾮵ײ
ڵĹſʮǰģµϢﰲ˼㡣
ҶƶŲûжһһǰϸϸӦΧһС
һУŴĴйأԳصѹû
Ҷ߳ȥſԽغڰˡ
ʲôͻȻһǰд죬Լһ
Ҹսѣ̫ǰ壿Ҷ


190 
ȷʵһף˫չףӹſҶ
צ絶ֱȡĺͬʱзĲ˶졣
Ҷʯȥǰ·
ϣ
˫צʯϣʯ֮䡣
үӲ˵ʯ±аôսĪҶɻ󣬲־壬оﲻѶԸ
ˢ
չ˫»ٴ£һһѩĹâһ䡣
Ҷʯʯɱػ۶ϡ
ꡭ
ָţâĿڵĹſ
ﬡ
Ĺбѣĵâȫնϡ
ۣ
ѪŽﱻȶ˫Ҫſ
Ҷߣ߳һ˳ϣֱӽ
֪϶̫ǰȻô봫˵ȥԶ
Ҷǰ˫չ¶ϸ۲졣
ףлɫë˫Ϊһ޴
ǡ
Ҷ뵽˹żеļأڵص׵֣Ϊħ𣬷ǳϡ٣ɼ
˵ɾΪܺ䵮µĺʮϰٴѪҺϡܾͣͻ˻Ϊħ
չżļأħûĵطǴ״֮ءҶȻ
֪ǲʹȻżԣֺĵصܾ֮أھصıԵ
ɲʲôͷҶΪɽпйŴ۵ĴУ˿̿ƺܲơ
Ҷûе飬ǰʮ˴鷳ϰͷħɱԽն֮
ֱһͷף˫չʮ׵ľ޴ħ𣬱һȭ󣬹ſвŰ
ǰʮһмžſһƬǳɭѵطΧ𣿡
Ҷǰ߰ƽڶϿʯ̣ǹ˵ĵµġ
ǳصͼ¼˵Դ֣Ҷûоÿϸ
Ƿǳ飬ЩͼУ˲ʬ壬Щȫڵϡ
ʮǰĹҪʲô𣿡
ҶԽԽȣһ£ЩڳĶ˸ˡ
һüжǵ֣˴ӿڳ˶
üǵˣۣ⻹һ£ڻУعѣ󾮱ҽӿ
ҶѵԴеأʵ˵ѹôˡ
ĿͼľˣǸüǵȻڵأһ޴Դߵס
ǿսսߵףҶ𶯡
Ȳ·ͼȥ뿴ԴеﵽǺģơ
ǷͼУԴеûг֣Ȼһʡ
ȻûгΧȴʬ޾ˣһֱԶ
ǿԴеʲôҶò
ûгɱ¾ޱߣݿͼʾ˲гǧ
ͼԴûֻʾΧʬԽԽ࣬ѻɽкܶ඼ʿ
Ѫ۳ʵĺԶֱɭ޵
Ǹüжǡ³ۡʼնϵعԴԡ
ʮǰҵ飬˶ˣͼʾƬطˣſôڣ
ҶΪѰԴ顷ȴſеĿͼסˡ
ڽĿͼУǸԴȻǳʣֻʬԽԽࡣ
ǸԴǰʼûг֣ϵߵס
Դе̫ǰҲǿֲڡ
ҶòȥǸʼû߳ԴΧʿʬԽԽ࣬ѪȾ˴ء
ֱһ⻷ֵǿߴһвſʼת䡣
ò޷бŮƣֻͷϷдһۡ֡
ŴλۣҶһ¿ȥ
ΪµĴۣһ־ͽǸüǡػԴѹˣֱ˴¡
ƣأü򵥵ıʵ̳һ꣬λ۵Ʊ˳
ʮ᳤磬¶Ǵ۵ƣ
ʼһ֣ѹ
ĿͼУֱӶԴ֣ϧſ󶴱飬ͼˣԿ
ԹһΣҶ󿴣оǻصʮǰĻĹŴأܵλ۵Ϸˡ
ǸԴеĴڣȻǳֲǿ˼£ôۼһڴӣߣѹ£Դǡ

ҶгԾ۵ӳȻ£δ
ǹᴩʮ꣬Ŵ۵Ϸˣ͸ڶ
ҶвŴ۵ĸ
һͼԴѣﵽ׻߳ˣһֻƣʯˣļ
Ҷƽǰȥǽ߳Զʯڶģͼȫ䡣
Ͼȥʮ꣬ǿڵʯ⣬ܱ浽ڣٻҲ
ֱ߳ȥϰԶͼ³֣ϧսѽλԼӣ̫ǰѹھԴС
׻δܼǸֲݡ
ƣһŮӣȴǿˡҶ̫ǰȻԴȣԴж
λֲۣﶼѹˣȻǸӲãؾ˽ܡ
ϧδܿǳսľǰ׳ʯˣһ¼뼤ҵս档
ҶǰʮףڽĿͼꡣ
ĹǰλôظԭòѹԴԶһɽȥ
ɽҶһϳɽǾġ顱
һкûǰվԭؾþδĬĬ˼
ʮǰµĿͼ¼˵һЩھſ֣ͼС
һɽ֮£ҲǾһν֮¡
Ƭ򣬹оŵһ飬϶ԴǷζţÿжпֲѵԷƵ飬ձѹ
ҡʥصԴǸת⻪ɫʱҶۿԴγɡ
ﱻԴУɺϣԴҺ£ס˵ϵʬ塣
˵أ̫ǰǿǱΪԴ⣬г˯ھԴУ
˵Դ̣㲻ܽˣϾγɣǿн룬Դֻѣ޷ס
һԭʼԴΪáǣҶȴòô򵥡
̫ǰǿԷԴУôͿ뵽ࡣ
оŵоſԴпֲ˴˼Ƿ֪
ңԶĹȥŸµĹѵ໥ʶͬѡ
үϣλԴʦԣ˵صġơǴ۲ɶңԶ̫ǰЩѡǸҶ֡ơ
һ룬Ҷ뵽һµĽ̫ǰǿռǷζţɽҲˣ
Ļŵһֲǹʲô
Ǵ۲ɶġơλվǺߣڴ˵ʱ
ǵģƲ˵λˣ
һоɽС
ҶһеĸԴնɽ


191 ɽ
ڵĹſһƬݼţûһҶվã뵽˺ܶ࣬ûиı⣬Ȼѡ˼ǰ
ǰУע۲ΧһУұϲпͼŵһжᡣ
ѾǰʮʺȻȫûȥɻҰɫ
Ҷû⣬߳ȥɺԽԽ̹ˣ˵أǱѩϡ
һӲϣʱҶʱףһط
ϵĻҰɫѰʣǹǻң滹δȫĿݹǣЩǻɢġ
һʿ£ȴò룬ЩǻҵҪ˹ǲܶѻɡ
ܿ뵽еǿԴʱɽѪɺӣѵʮǰǸֲɵģЩԴ˽԰Ϣڴˡ
߳ȥԶҰɫĹǻȻûеͷſڶѻ˺һ㡣
꣡
׺󣬹ǻղȡ֮ǿݹǣ飬ؽǣѸ࣬һ̤ͻɻңµ£ûʲôԳá
˴˵أſһ㣬ವ絶һ˵ļϡ
ֲħڴ˵أȻżǰ㣬ϲڴ֮صıԵ
Ҷ߶Ƚ䱸ɲ뻹ûнɽĪڹſж
ء
ХӰӰ´£ݹǶѼ䣬һʵĹӰǳ鵭
ֶҶоȡ
еʯᶨƵǰȥ߳Ĺŵба֮ЩӰ׷ױˡ

ǰݹǶѼ䣬죬Ҷһݣоɷ
ſڣϢǰȥϢԱʯڱΣûйΡ
ǰ⣬ڿ󾮵ұһڵҡǴ淢
Ǹǳ䣬̹ǵĺľ֮˵Ƥһʹ
Ҷæʯͷϵڸǣסˡ
ڶ΢ŵҡ죬һﱻסˡ
ؿݹǶѼкܶӰ飬ɽڶڡ
ʲôҶüͷ࣬ǳ
Ҫ֪ʮǰ˺ܶĲԴʿѪƯ֣ôȥǵҲ
ʲôֻҪǰСһ£ǸﲻСĵжȥ
ʯЩãĶմ
ǰ˺ܳһξ룬ݹʧſڷǳʲôҲûˡ
Ҷһ¾룬Ѿʮˣɽ̫Զˡ
ǰǰйҡҷǳ͡
Ҷһո߹ݹǶѣΪһѾ֮أԽˡ
ǣ⣬Ũ˸о͡
߳ʬѣȻ˾
ǰɺ׵УⲻǴΪѾʵĿ
ǰһƬ縡ǰſڲٺڰ͵Ĺ⻪תһƬʥࡣ
ԴϢ
ȻһƬȴܿĺԶ赲˵ߡ
ҶЩЩԴγɵģʢ
Դ磬һдԴҶѰңȴûκη֡
Դʣһֻɺչûпڹſа衣
ǡҶ൱ľȡ
໺𡭡ֿһͷۼףڲԶӴǳء
ţһȺɫСɹĴÿһӿ
ô
ʯ£ЩûиܵϢЩ㶣ڳС
Ҷ⣬֮أʲôȴЩ޷⡣
ԴԴζɣҶͻȻһص׾
˵Դ뵽ʯկЩ˵ЩԴй󣬻ữγĪΧ
жʱһ󼤶ѰԴֱջǿʥضΪ֮ϧ˺ƤĹ屦
ҶֳʯǰѰҡ
꣡
´ͷѿ죬üͷ֮أкܶ׹ǡ
ףǡҶһЩͷʮǰµģܼӲйת
жϸ۲죬½ʮߣеĹѾǧ꣬еİ׹Ʋѡ
ôʱҶȻЩ˶Ƭ֮ز濴ô򵥡
ɺסɫȺ뱼ܡ
⣬Ҷֲپ޴ӣȫǻʯһЩ̫
оطܹ֣ڹſǰƶŲǰһ࣬Ũĵط
⣬оһɿµɱ⣬ڼ¶
ǰ׵Ĵ󶴣һ죬Դϣһɷ죬ǽâҪ£
ܽǵΧһƬž
ۣ
ҶʵԾںڶ̫ͼе۷ǳƣΧǻһԲֱһȻ̫ͼ
ʵϣǵȷתԴǸۣΧǹʯɷɭȻɷǿڶۣΧ⻪Դʯء
ȫһȻ̫ͼΪ̳ɣǴȻΰ
̺
Ҷ𶯣ֲżҵԴʦһǿ˵֮Ʋɶܶ΢֪һ֮ƶ֪ȫһ֪֮
ûнɽͼĵò֪˵صĿֲ
ȷʵһȻ̫ͼԴɷתǰ
ҶȻ̫ͼǰܶݹǣòϸ۲죬żҵλûбҪǰˡ
жʮ߿ݹǣǵĹжϣǧ굽겻ȣȫ
ҶһݹǣȻ̫ͼȥ
꣡
Դɷתγ˳ǧâǸݹǵʱͻҷˡ
תƿΧĿڣѰ·ͼ飬ݺᣬֱ˹ȥ
ȻγɵΰҶзͼ赲ιȥֱ޼᲻ݡ
Ҷϸ飬Щ׹ǶӦǿߣûһܹȥȫɱڴˡ
һ߰׹㣬ʷǳ⣬һǾȻһˡ
ҶϸֲٲһĹǰѰһ壬ض֡
һϸѰңϧûҪķ
ôȥҶ֪ǧǰżҵλˣΪǶôߣǰв˶ôԶ
ܹﵽطҲӦÿԴﵽڴ˵طˣǽ棿
Ҷ̫ͼǻĸ˳ҧҧ׼Դ˶ܷĽ
¡¡
ͻȻһ쳣̫ͼʱȫɷ֣ʱȫԴǡ
תżΪĽ£ֲֿĲҶĺ
ǣʱһ˿쳣ÿʱҲԴ۶緢֮ʣϵʯʯͻᷢ⡣
⡭
жʱһԴƤ΢Ĺϵ
ԴγɵľʯҲ˵뷨Ҷж
γʱԴΣΪʯ˹ȥ
ɲǼ䣬оһɾ޴ĳһϴӳľʯûб飬ֻǲһֶȥߡ
ҶĿ֮࣬̾Ĺϵ̫ˣԴγɽݿ࣬޼᲻ݣȴ԰ʯƤ޺
ԴʦһĴ⣬ʿ֪Ŀƹϵþʿ޲ߵȻͼȴƽ⡣
˵ǧǰżҵλ߽ȥˡҶϣԷߵĲҪ̫ԶпѰ
ҪĵߣΣյĻҲֻܷԵԣȴܲ
ȻͼǰкһǷۣ޾Ҳ֪жʿڴ˷ǡ
ʮߺǣܹ˵ǵǿ󣬿϶ǲǿߣ̫ͼеĽûнǷ顣
ҼǵͭɵеĹܶ඼ʹ󣬶˵ҲһߡҶͷ˿ǾɫĹ
ƽǿ϶Ƕĵľȴ޴˵أк𶯡
ʱ򣬹ǿҲУҪȷֶΡ
Ҷ˰ӺֱʱʯһΣȷſͨ
˵֮£оԴϧγȻͼҪھ򶼲ܡ
ʱҶ״̬׼ɿֲͼ
֪ͼı󣬻һطӦõɽ˰ɣ
ɲǣһ⣬ǰȥ貣Ƭͼâǧ
ʯʱˮûлԴʯƤȻԣɢ͵ʥ⣬ػҶƽȹ
ˢ
ˮĹĻһˣ顱һײʯϡ
ſ˾ͷǰɫʯڵסȥ·
ɽ
Ҷ֪ɽĵصףһ̽ûз쳣ֱӼ飬ɫʯȥ
Ծط֣ǰ󿪳ͨٱպϣɽĵطɿ츴ԭ
Ҷоؿ䣬ֳܿ˳
ûô⡭
һ·ϣҶ²ʶӡǣɽǰ
䣡
һ죬ǰһƬʣǰΪݣΪŻһƬΰĽ
Ŀĵأɽڲ
Ҷûڴ˵ؾĸӦûо쵽κʰϡ
һƬɽпĶʯףţǳľǹ㺮һ䡣
оŵҲ˵ӦоŸͨɽڡ
⣬ڲһлŵ̫ſеĿͼصǿԴӦ
ҶдģʮǰǸֲ̫ǿˣǴ۲ѹ
Ƭȥ¥գʲôҲûУȫǹ̶ɣûһһ
Ҷõǿȡ˳ϣлá
¥ȫΪ̳ɣƵ¥Ҷת飬Ҳûзκ쳣
գƬľͷʮѪʯףͨһĶС


192 ̫
Ƭ¥ֻһŻѣǽɽͨ
Ҷǰ߳ԶȻɫʯϿһ֡
̫ħɽһ
Ҷ൱𾪣һȻ˵أ˽ȥ
սǻĹҽҵˡ
ʮ֣ۻ룬̺һֵ˾oϢת·һǰ
ǴɵĶҶ𶯣ȻҲԾǿдȻγɵͼ
ҶָЩּоǧǰµĿ̺ۡ
ǰ˼ֿһּУɢ̽ħɽ
ҶȣʯӦøӾԶŻҰĺۼˡ
һǿɢޣ
岽⣬һּˮ棬һ㡣
ʥŮѰ֣ħɽǰ
ҶΪԾʥŮҲ
֡żҵĳ治ǽ𣿡Ҷſڽ࣬λԴʦؽãʥŮΪ֪
ѵ˵ǰǸʥŮҶ̾ϢǸʥṲ̊鱱ʧˣ뾹
λԴʦ壬ϧˡҶ֪̫Լɢ޹Ľ֣ʥŮ϶û߳ȻҲʧˣΪ¹ڣΪĹ
ǰ߳ȥʮҶʮп֣ЩϷǳϣѾʧڶˡ
Уϵһп֣ϸϸࡣ
գҶһп̺۲ּǹ㣬޷ȡ
ֿ̺ۣ񲻻̫ԶҶĿۿдţԴʦ֮żҵɽǰ
ֻɽƺΪɽ˶֮Ϊħɽ
û
ҶԿ϶үλˣֺۼǧҡ
ΪȻϣҪߵ̫ԶȻĻֻܴùġ
ʮ˸µּ԰ϣҶ֪˵رĻҪ£һֱЩǿ˶δܻųȫ档
޾ʮڴ¿֡
ҶȶԺΪǸΪǿξǧǰ̫顣
µּȥˣе治ֲ֪˺εȵزҪǿ
ҲǶô𾪣ΪϷӾйɵȸ׿˵Ӧòм١
еĵ֣ʥŮЩּҡҷ
ȻżҵѰԴʦ˶ƾʵģΨʯ½롣
żҵ֣㲻ɲҪߵ̫ԶͶȡɽģϽѰɡ
Ҷֹǿ˶ƺ˵ΪħɽһȥɲΪԼܹǿǡ
ΨһҰĵǣΪʵڲզأܹǿˡ
ɫĶθӣȻʯǲɾԴĹſ
ɽڲɵϻתǶôʵĸо
Ҷһǳһţ·Ͽǰȥ֪ΪΣԽԽоļ¡
ɽһɿµħԵٻԿܣ̲סһȥ
ôҶҧ˫Լѣͬʱתص
ɽڵʲôһ̣ҶĻĹʥֳԼĲҡҶصĹ⻪Ҷ֡
ͬʱʯҲеֳԣħԵٻʱˡ
ˣǧǰλһٻȥˣѰԴ顷ĻƱȵ컹ѡ
ҶһɲõԤУӿǿҵĲ
ħԵѵ̫ǰ﷢𣿡
ɫĶܶǳҶЩ·ҧҧǰһξ롣
ϣżҵʵ΢߲ȥԶ
һ̣Ҷຣе֪ΪΣԶֶߣ֡
ҽ˴״֮أҵܼķӦ
úҶ߾߰׹ǣȫ˸ʹһǾǿ
⣬ǵͬͷǹָһʶ顣
ǡҶתߡ
޾ܹʮ߸ȺߵȥˣֻΧѣʵ̫Σˡ
˲Եǲ
żҵΪ£ôûмʬǣʹİ׹Ǿ
ͻȻħԵٻǿʢһЩҶرܡ
ӣʱǰȫġͻأҶ𾪡
㡭˭
Ǹһ򣬲ɽħǳƺʱ
˵˭Ҷ׷ʡ
̫顣΢ţᡣ
ǣҶУȴһ
һɵţ


193 
̫飬ָò龲෺ָ֣ȷдǣʵ͸Ȼˡ
̫飬绮նľף˵꣬Ҷ㶡
Щţ˵лŵʿһɵ
ǧꡭ뵽Ŀ֣Ϊǧǰ
չżأɺ󣬿Իǧ꣬ƾãȥ
ˣҶ˲ͨˣһɵȷʵǧꡣ
ɳ󣬿Ի£ػһǧ꣬ﵽȶʢĵز
һҶгԾޱȣʵľ
ǵ֪һڴˣǴɵһᷢ裬һԮȡ
š
һ˵ɽĿ£һాڶ޷ߡ
㡭ϵʱ
ҶѰ淽λ۵ҶǰʮȻͣǰ
ǰ̫΢ĻӦ
ܰʲô𣿡ҶվŲҶ
ǣڶһƬȥܾöûκλӦ
ǰôˣ
ֱʱٴδҡ;ƿݡǴ
Ȼǿǧ꣬Ҳ԰ȥˡʿǹڳǧˡ
ġ硭ǡ̫ʵ
˰硣Ҷ΢˼ʵش
㡭ЧϹʥ͡޵һؾ׷ʡ
вأ֪޵һؾֻı˰硣
һص̾Ϣƺޱȵľǳóʱٳûκλ
ǰû°ɣҶѯʡ
ֹ˰ʱԷܹǳʧįԵ㡭̫ˡ
Ҷû취磬һɵôȣԹûж˿Բͷ
Ϊôģ̫ܲ⡣
һʯ£˽
ǧǰǸһ
ǰǸˣȥҶʵΪԴ顷ˣ˿ϣ
ڡħɽ̫黰ʱʱʽ̸ÿ˵һ仰Ҫһʱ䡣
ܹ𣿡Ҷ׷ʡ
֪Ը˵ÿ仰ȼ־ÿλӦ̵ļ֡
УҶƽȴ
ԴȻǹ屦ؼǰĽһŵĹžط
ء޵˰Ҳ̫
Ҷһʵϣǿķʱ仹Դ̡
ûлӦƺ˳˯УκϢˡ
һΣȥʱ̫ٴγǰҽ㡭
ǳȥ˵ֳˡ£˭Ҳܲˣʧȥģôʱ˵һ仰
Ҷȴƽһֱĵȴ΢ԥǰȥ
ɫʯеʵĹ⻪תɽڲڰҲ̸ϹҲֻʶѡ
ϿӿݣǳƽҶ۵ͨһ϶߽һſС
ſұϣкܶʯ֣Ŀģǵģ̫ܶǰﻯʯɽһ
Ҷڹſ߳ȥԶͷǰһƬϱڷǳ⻬羧һ㣬ɼˡ
˵һƬտʲôҲûУžֻ
ǰҶ̽ʲôҲûз֡
ǰɫྻӳճӰȻһ˲䣬оһëȻ
ɫУӰһߴӰüһֻǣ³ۣ˫鲼ϸƬ
ҶоͷƤðٶܣתȥǣտҲʲôҲûС
ϵұд
Ҷתɫ赣ǸɭȻȻվ
ζȴ赡޷ӳա̫ؿڡ
ʱãʮ֣Ҷˡ
ζ̫﷢ģԶ壬ΨһֵҵǣǸﻹûת
ҶȻﲢİɽǰЩʯͼоͿӰϹԴϣʱ׿ǿ
ǰ
ʯС
ſͷɫԣһƬֲڵұڣ洫̫
һʽΡԽԽˡ
ҶվʱͻȻ䣬ұгһɿݵӰǵģֲͨڵʯӳһӰӣճͷɼúò˶١
ͷ廹Ҫڹ屳һֵƣͷԵȥ
ҶгԾԷ͸ӳӰȴܵһɵͬʱһηǳ̵ĿھУɬޱȡ
ұеĸɿӰʧһƬֲ벻ƽ
Ҷ˺ʮԶӣĬĬֵƣС
Ƭ̼䣬Ҷ㳹ױסˣһֲּĹţ
ȭָȷȫԿɹÿ缡Աµ
ʲôطҶһ˷ǳĹŹ֣ȴȿɲ
̣ϰַŵĻһӿֲֶֹ̫ʺˡ
ƺһʽȻҶҲİչȻ
ʽѾֲҶľȻһط
ڽļգ޲ꡣĬĬԽޱȡ
ǽҹžмصĹ屦ط𣿡ҶãȻ
ȱٹֶΣȻ֮һϷӵĲȴԹֲµĲ㡣
մӡõĽǲʽԷӳ
ڲʽʱҶԾط֣һת
ǡϲ
̫׾õľ֮һսʮĵӣ˿̾ת
һ뵽̸̫ĲǽҵĹžǾ֮һ
˵ʹã˴˴ٽԽ˳
̸ҵʽǵõɵطжôǿ
ص̫ǿˣ˵켵޾ǰ֣ʧ¸أҲûмйеѾʧ
̫еһǹֶΡҶмޱȡ
ھ£ȴ̣ܶҶӣղ򣬻Ѿʽ
ǣһ㣬Ҳûκ죬δòӦ
⼸ҶоЩɽħԵٻԽǿˣǲԼҪӦٶȥ


194 ԴŮ
£ûһұС
Ҷѽʽ͸Խ£֮ǿľ
ãطմӡ֮ϣһϹ֮Ƕսʥ
ʮգ̫ת㡭ͨ񡭡
ǰˡҶһԷ״̬ܲãʱܻ𣬵Ѿɡ
̫֡Ҫɹ
Ҷûбʽһ̣һǿս⣬Ҫ򴩡
һжʹȻʶת䣬ս壬һǿսһӿȶ
ܡá̫Ҷ¶ܹסֲֿĹ˵֡
ǰܰ㣿öԷط϶
̫ź㡭̫
Ҷûж˵ʲôȴԷڡ
ˢ
ֲڵұϣٴγһɿݵӰ߹ǸϸݹᾣǵӰûһѪ⡣
ӰڳƣͬʱһοھҶУЩƿۻҡ
ûҶȴо˿ֲѹ̫oһ㣬ȻӰڶȴҲĹ⻷ʯϣ֡
ʱ˿̣һУˣɽħٻ·Ҳһ˥˼㡣
̫ӳʯϵӰӣһ˭ϵΨҶţսսֱǶսʥߵĻ
ҶһԾȫطסˣʶ㹻ǿӣȫա
䷱֮仯޾ÿѪⶼǿ
գ̫ԽԽı仯һӼˣǧ򻯹һ򣬹һ
ݲ壬ΪһبŲ䣬
б仯ֶΣһǱԴҶǶסӰҪĸо಻̣ƽҪɢȥ
̫ˣδֻΣѾ޷ܣȻǶսʥؼҳĹ֮
طʵֻһʽһԴ򷨡ҶᣬС
䣡
ԷҶֲڵʯһҡӰһӵȥ
ҶĬĿھ岢ȴǳļɬǰֳһ棬̫ÿһлطš
еҶӡǧ򻯣ģ½̫飬ץסֻݻǹһıԴ
裬֣ɻǧ˸ƽܳ֡
Ҷһ״̬УʮչȥˣһֱУչƻá
ӡǽӡÿһѪⶼǵӡһ֣̫顢Ƶòδֳ֮ơ
գкȻһ𣬸ֳһبŲӰǧ򻯹һΨһƣ
һƸһȫǶսʥ
ֱʱҶųתһˣطרһɱױȵĹ֮
˵侫裬֪ȥУȥ
һΪݻİ̫ˣıԴץס˱ʣӡ¹һ֮ơ
һ죬ȫգԼĹֶΡ
أضǿÿһ
̫׾õʮĵսƵϿǷӳκεֶҪս
µ򹥻ȿֲԳԽҶΪմӡ֮
˵ľпǼµϣǶյĻǽжôǿ󣿡
ҶڹſжգҲ̫һоԷ;ƿˡ
ాǧ꣬ʲôǿյı˰ǧͿ׷ݵغ䡣
ǧ꣬ſڵףϸϸ׺ɣƣҲ֪жٸʢ˥
ҶһֱڷԷϾ󣬾̫ա˿̣žֻ̾ϢһұĬĬһ
ûʱԵ飬ɽδ֪Ǵ֮أ˾
Ҷ˳ſһƬĶУһԥʹȥʵЩʣҪġԴ顷ûеõ
ɽٻڱǿоǿҵĲ
ʮǰĴΪʲôûнնҪʲôżҵ˵سΪɽ˽ԳƺΪħɽѵ𣿡
Ҷһ˼ûߣս̫˵Σջû٣Ҳǰһξ룬һ
ɽԶϵʯ˿˿ʣжʱһѵԴɣ
ҶͨһĹſУ˴˴ʯ²Źâʯʯת
ǡŨԴҶгԾſһдԴ
ħٻһλſУĴ󵨵ǰС
һн࣬Ŵﵽ󾮵ǰ⻪һʥϢӭ治
ҶһĿ࣬ȻһŮӣˮ⣬޹
ǰһ޴Դף˵У˸˸Ź⡣
ǸŮӣգһ˯һ㣬ޱȡ
ҶͷƤ飬ӡԴеȻˣʵ
һʱ뵽ľߣŶԷûתϽ뿪
ǣΪʲôûиоΣյĲǿħԴɽ﷢ġ
Ҷ״̬ĸʱ׼صеת
ǿԴе壬ȶסľ֣ڿпʯͼ
ʮǰλѹ̫ʱǿԴ̽һֻ֣ǳ
̫ˣֻ֣ϸָӨˮһ㡭ҶЩͷ
ѵôùһӾͼҶˣ˵ţǲܵġ
Ҫ֪λ۶Ƕ˼ŽԴѹģ֪ежôɲ
Ҷ˳ȥʮǾԴȻһƬžûκηӦǸŮһ
ԣǿôûһ㲨͸أг⡣
ſУԴӿǳͣûһɷûһ˿ɱ
ⲻ̫ôһ޶ҶоȣԴеŮӣûйһǵĴŮ
ѵʮǰĴ۷ˣڣҶûп־壬ԴôԷ֪ĻҲܲˡ
Է֪޾ôпĴԵˣһԴԼֵǣټ
Ҷֹͣˣǰȥǰϸ۲졣
ӿԴ磬޴ԴΧһƬʣⲻǴ˵еԴ
꣡
²ȵһѹǵҶԾɫǣھ޴ԴԱߣſһ
үүģСʡˣ
Ҷֱ̫鲼ɫƬ˫üǣۡ


195 ̫
ֻƬ壬ſһ׶࣬ͣС
ѾˡҶһ
ʯ˹沿ϣò£ûϸƬĻƵһӢӡ
ɽУǽһֻΪϵζӣ뻹һֻš
Ҷһʯѹɫ£ʯƴһֻճöĸ֣಻ɱ档
ףּ̫˶öʲôǰԴ
ϸ۲죬Է֣ȷǴԴ˻ģڷ
Դ
Դ˵һƬͣҶվǰľ޴Դ飬ףǧء
ԴȻϼ׳ʣȷʵԴֻǴȺܸߵһ鱦Դ
ԣϵʯʡӽԴ飬ϵļеȽԲ˸
ҶԴһȦвѺۣǵĹ⻪ǳأһſǳ
Դ顭Ҷʯٵǰһųʣһϡ
û˽Դ˾ԴСоȣ۴ԴеŮӡ
ܰ꣬ĳ˯С
Ҷ̾һӦһʬ壬ʧȥҲڸǲסȥࡣ
Ůӷǳ߻㣬ϧѳɹȥ´һС
ȻҶһ壬ͬԴУȹ䣬עѿ
̫ҲϲΣüͷּпࡣ
ͻȻҶһݣԴпһЩĶЩǵԴ䣬ɫë
ë˸
żҳʧǸҹѪɫĴϹë磬Ī˻һҹþòȥ
Դʦλͯųɳմʱһֳֻë
뵽ЩҶ˸սڽɽڲʱЩǿµĿ̺ۣŮ˵ֲࡣ
ѵǰʥŮʬ壿
Ҷû˼ſϸѰѰһЩ
ܿ죬ڿϷһЩּżҵݼ
ǧǰżҵǸҶһԴƺԶˡ
̫ﶼҶûжԴܶ뷨
Դʦˡ뵽Щü
ǳΪԴʦҲᷢ𣿡Ҷ߳ȥԶлӰ
ħԵٻʱʱǿҶɽǰһ࣬ش֣һѵʯ׹ӣϴǸһ޶
ͬһʱ䣬Ҷ⻪ʯ貣̶Ŀ
ϢһһϿ˳룬ҡ
ɭǴڤ߳ġ
ֶȻγô࡭
һ㣬ΧĽΧ˶ɫҰףûѪɫûֻһ
ԴӶкҶĥνġġܡɢʱγɣʱ䳤Ȼʧ
ʮǰ˵̫ˣֶ²١ҶģֶֻҪ̫һж˵
ۣ
ӶʯΧɢԴʯƤȻа
ͻȻ̶ļݼŵɽڣǣ˭Ҫоð
ԶһһӰӣһͷɢŮӣѩ׵·ֱȡҶ

Ůһײʯ
ǡԾط֣Ůӵʵʵһ㡣
ɽôʲôСŮӱɽڵ󣬳һ
꣡
ҶӶȡһɫ棬˳ȥ˲ҽУҷ
ǰߣϿУ̹ǵĺӿһѣǼ
żҵǰ㲻˰ɣ
Ҷ߽ȥú󣬶ʱͷƤ飬
ûкǣżҵδҶֱӼɫ棬˸ɾ
ЩȻûг򣬳ʱޣȴܲʮǰ˵˺ܶˣɽгͶˡ
룬о²̫⣬»һЩ
Ҷǰһ࣬һʯз̡
żҵǰΪߣô߳ôԶнпࡣ
ͻȻҶֺеһƬɫĹĻ
ʲôоʲôת
ʮһſУһȻڱض
°Ϊ壬ˮôϸʮףϰɫëߣ˫ۺܳĶǺë
㡭˵𣿡Ҷ䱸
䣡
δһӳ˹˫ǯһҶʺó棬һɽѹ˹
Ҷһԣʯȥ䣬ʯϡ
ԶӿһХ
һֻûëȫƬϧ̫ˣչУֻڵϱС
ʮ׳Ӵ壬Ҷ¡¡֮졣
ģ̫
ҶڿмĻʯûй֣һ׷
׻Ǿǣ
ǿɱ糱ˮһӿ׷ᣬ֮񱩣ľ
áǴ
Ҷоǵɱ⣬͸ɱ˽⵽һʵ̫˶೤ʱ䣬ԴУܿͻḯࡣ
ֻҪԴѿȻٶȥҲ޼ˡ
ֻԴγɵĳʼⱻסܳ浽ڡ
ɱ죬޲̾ɱҶ
κΣɽڲҶ̫࣬еķǳϸխͨʱܷؽٶȡ
䣡
һɽҶǿףֱܹɽѡ
۲쵽Ǳɫˣ۳ζǸڣͨ˸һȼա
Ҷûѡ񣬼Լ˽ȥǰ塣
飡
Ӵױȣĸɣʮſ󣬶綹һ㡣
໺𡭡
ֳХľȻڶУҶҲһС
ʵ̫ǿˣղֲֿһ޷赲ĸؽǡ
ʶ̫ĿֲˡҶԦС
ڽӽɽģħԵٻԽؾˡ
飡
ɫ׷źԶĳһƣĸ˲ٴײʮſ
ʱɽڲƽмĽﻹҪ¡
ҶǶڶУҲҪĸо𶯡
ôǿ󡭡
ͬһʱ䣬ɽħٻһǿʮҶڶжǸȥ
ô
һѹֵϢٻǿڣҶסˣûа취Լ壬ҪӦٶȥ

ͻȻ궯ɽ˲ƽ
ʮǰѹԴеʱļһߵĴӡ
Ҷһǰȥ̫ﾹȻֹû׷
ˢ
ҶһƬտĶһǳʧġ
ϸ۲죬ȷһտĴʵ̫ˣһƬ㳡ûʲô
һߺǡȷһ˹ǣһ飬˸ĵĹ


196 ʼ
Բɡһ㳡ĿտЩ谵һ߰׹ǣľдĿĵָ
಻ԶɫҵϣһЩʯ£ãѳɲӡ
żҵ
Ҷ˹ȥûϵʯƬϵʯµĲһԴƤ
߰׹ǶദۣصˣֵܹνǳƳ
ϵ飬ȷǽ̳ɣаҳֺأ֣Դ顣
ۻ룬ԡ
Դ飡
ҶмɽΪѰˣֹͷȻõˡ
򣬳ǧԴȣԴݽߣԴԽ
Ҷ⣬ҪԴǰ൱ѡǣͬˣմ飬޳ԴʦҪ˵ԴѰԴҲǲܡ
̲סЦ
ÿǰһҪʮԴĵһ磬ѾһСܹܵˣ֣ѹ˴
һжа취ˡ
ҶԴ飬һɫ⻪ʣһſʯҫ
Ȼһ屦Ȳ˵ݣǲҲºУ᲻ɴݣصĽɫֽ¡
һرֲÿƿɽΪԼá
УһһſǳҫԣһͰ֡
ƪ壬ⲻѰԴʥ飬ˣͨԴҪ˺һ
죬۷ڵأ֮ģ֮ˡ
Σˡ
˷ɢˮֹ˾֮ʹɢ֮ʹֹ
Ҷҳ½½ļأȻһŲѧʡ
󷭶ɫֽʣԽԽأ飬
֮ȴӽ漰㣬ɽƣòĽṹı仯漰У˸Ӧ֮ɬѶ
Ӧ³ͼɣаҶգĬΣ̫ˣһŸľģ漰Ķ̫ˡ
ѹ֣ԹܹλԴʦż飬Ҳֻг޳ɡ
Ҷ̾ΪԴʦ̫ˣҳԴ顷Ǻܷ£ҪѴȥУһ͡
벿ʱԽԽԾɽϺӦޣϡ
ѹԴʦʥزǿ档
ҳʱҶͻȻ֣ÿּ£һС֣Դ岻ͬǺ˼ӽȥġ
޹ҲӰΥؾ˥֮ɣΡ
һƪ֮ǡԴ顷ıǳȣ֮Ҳķ֮ء
Ҷе·ʱ˾Ͷ˵̤˰ܶΪ֮á
˽⵽޵oطҲеĸ
֮ҶҳľģغͳԪӡ
ԽԽǳԾҳģЩ԰Ρ
ǵؾķȫǸ߶ȸܽᣬǳ£ȥӦвĳɾ͡
ʲô³̶Ȳڡһ֪ؼ
ͻȻһ뷨᲻صĲȱķأһĿܡ
꣬ʥŮԴʦֵĺ֪֪ʧٺ󣬲ħɽѰ֪˹ϵĲһ㡣
ʥŮķԪ
ɫرҶڣɫֽŲУͬʱһһ˸󣬷ۡ
ڵһӣżҵʬ˽ȥһ鱮һڴ˰Ϣɡ
տĴʲôҲûУҶ˰Σδּӡ
۵ôõõģ˵ѹʲôҡҡͷѰҡ
ڣѾõˡԴ顷ʱȥˡ
ǣһ뿪ֻЩ̫ͷ·ѱضϡ
ô죿ҶüͷɽƵأʱȥ˭Ҳϵᷢʲô
ǿĶǧ꣬ɳҲ·϶ֲ˼ꡣ
Ҷͷϣ˿˿ĸסһǳһŵȥ
ǣո߳ȥԶ̶Ľˣ߰ͷ̫ͬʱ֣ͬ
еемͷ࣬˻һſҡ
ͷﶼǿˣбֲĴڣ׷ն̤ȥ
һʮԶһ
Ǹӣֻͷű۶ѣϴмУһͷϷ趯Ȼա
ⲻǾԴеôѾǿ󣡡
Ҷ𺳣Ĵڸ޷жôֲµ䣬ǿ߿ѹơ
ûԥ붦Уɶȥ
һ̹ǵߴǸϷӣڴ⣬纣ħ
ͷű붯ϢĲΧĹſı̫սս˶ȥмͷֱӹȥ
ʣϷӿ϶̫еλߣΧնѿˣֻ̽У粻֣һС
ҶоԼĶڵˣԷȻҪȡȥֲֿѹоǶҪɢˡ
ڶдУķתչ𶯣һսȣ赲ĸˡ

Ǹͷű۵Ϸӷһƺߣʵһۣһ̤գʧ
ļµĿµĲ糱ˮߣͷ̫Ҳգʧ˸ɾ
ҶȻǸϷֲ̫ˣǷųȥĻ϶ǳޱ߻ҡ
ͷűۣôоһЩo񡭡ͷ
ݲö룬취Ҫ

ҶԾط֣пܾյǿڴӣҲʮλ۵ļ
̫Ӵˣô𡭡ҶԣݺԲǿĽơȻˣڴȻףĪת
㡭ôߡȻ̫ȻҪ
ǰ̫ˣҶĴһϲ
ǡѣ㡭޷뿪ˡ̫ǰ΢ˣɽѰҶҲ˵Ŀֲ
ǰһܹȥȪָ
ʮ꣬һһϣ϶Գ;ƿݣûа취뱻֮أҶȻժʥҲãΪò֡
ͬʱҶõһǳõϢ
û̫һɽҲȥ˾أʮǰĴֶ죬Գһ磬ֻܽܳ
֮һѴδжϾ̫ǳ˵
Ҷ˲˼֮£Ψ֪ǽҵĹžҸ˴ȥȴһ׮Ը
ǰģһ֪ͨ㣡
ɣ̫ܼ٣Ҽ𣬲˵ءҪǡ
һطҶʵ
ǣ̫˵Щ󣬱ҲûϢˡ
˵أأ̫ŵɽÿоԴɽ̫ǰһڣ
ʮǰĴںߣڴʲô
Ҷ̾һҪһУΨнԴ顷͸֪ˡ
·ϾߣҶҧɽȥ
ոã͸ӦħٻЩضֱƮȥ
ֲڴˣħԡҶȫ궼ȥ
һٶģ϶Ҫ̽С
ǾſԴе𣿡
ҶܲٻʱȻȵķ֣һ֮⣬һ޴ʯ顣
ǵģǰǳһȥһʯڵϣʮףһס
һ﷢ĿĹâǿ壬ӳ´õĵ
ǡҶһһǰȥŽҪɢΣգӽǱʯ顣
һ·ҶȴʱڵһĽӡˮһأͷѡ
˫죬ǶЩԺˣħԵٻˣڻʯĽǰ
һЩħԵˣ˲١
С
ʯ棬ܱأдУЩſгֲħԵͨɢġ
߼أɽˣҶ
ʱϵǿԽԽˣǱʯ෢͵Ĺâ
ҶߵǰȥµĳϿ֣ʼ
ǡ𶯣á֣顣
Ȼһ뵽ʮǰĴۣµĹž
Ҷвò𶯣ܹмžѣһδϵ伮ܲ
ôžǷ˿δʯȴɽҪءʼ֮޷ܴ򿪡
ֳ壬һãž˱⣬ûһ˿ɷļ
ˣǲȱġҶźǹ˵Եõһ˸Ĺž
ʼ־ƽϧòʯϣٰŬȴá


197 һʼɿ
عžܵãҶҲֻ̾ϢµķȥԷչһʥء
Ⲣǿȷʵˣʥ̵ĸǸյһص䣬Ϲž
ͻȻҶּ֣ڲԶʯϣϸ۲죬ǽ̫ǿ綫Ҳδһ۹ž
ʼۣ컯˸̾Ϣһ䷨ƽ󺶡
սʯʼַӡ޷򿪣Ǵ۸ִǰ
⣬Ʋ˾̺֮ѹһŻ߾ɽıԴ
Ҷգģϱǰȴֻܸɵۣûа취
뿴ʵ
ҶΧʯһȦֿ˼й֣ʱӦøӵľԶ
·ͷ˭Ϊ壬һʼɿա˵ǹ棬
ҶȻǴˣΪǰĹˣȽ̫黹Ҫǿ󣬹ʮ˽ħɽʵŵһ
ǰ棬춯أȴδƿʼ۵ķӡĻпԿʼۼΪƳ硣
ϸ룬ȷʵˣԹܹͼλ۶ѣ˹Žǿļᱮ
·ͷ˭Ϊ壬һʼɿաҶĬĳȣλǿ
ʮ֣Եڹžĳɾͣһʱźܵüһ棬˸̾
ҶΧⲿʯϸһ飬ղ
ͣڵʱȻִ˵غܹ֣Ƽ̨ʯϡ
ܹĸ̨о޴ӡϣϸĻȻĹһ㡣
Ҷվȷ̨ĺǰȥʱϵâʢˡ
йŹ֣֪Ǽ
λúԽؾ죬ܼ˺ܶ࣬ǵơ
ַ뵱ͬȻԷ׵Լ޻ɵġ
Ҷĵλ÷һ鰼ۣͷô
ˣ
еĹҫۡ
ѵġɻ˱ȣеһǺϡ
Žȥᷢʲôоɲû
òǴʲôӡɣѵ˵ܹʼ룬вƽ
ȻҲ룬Ҳпܻ̫йأԴеĴڳһ
ϧǲȱģ벻áҶûи
ȥҲΨеϼ꣬ѳ̫ȫ࣬ȥ
ΪѵõϢһԴ̫Գˣ꣬ʮ꣬ͻữɳ
ҿɲǽּѡ
ȻҶһëȻ쵽ʲôڶ
о²̫׷׶༪ˣѵԷд۵Դġʼ
ҶٺˣʯǰΧȴһʲôҲûм
ѵǴЩɣ̫˻þ
ҶˣʯǰʼĬĬУϼ꣬
ȥգҶ͸оԾˣ˵һʲôоڲԶƺʯ
Χǻ
жϺҶסˣڵվ
Զޣ˻Щ̫ںɹſƹɵĴ
ͬʱе̽ӣظܵˡ
طܴˡ˻ӵ
ȥǰһۼ̨ĵİۣߵǰʱһҧȥ
µĶܲΪ˺ˡ
ͻȻڹȥɲǣ˵һƬĿâ죬޴ĹĻһӽˡ
ѼĶһʱ佫˽ȥ档
Ҷľ֪û밼ۺ󣬻ᷢεȾ˵ıʡ
δ룬Ļ˺գһж
ȻǺգҪȥǲģգǳ׳ӡ
ǣѾ޷תΧһƬڰžʲôҲѾûС
һâǿҲ˽ҶæԶ֮˽ץС
鲢ܵʼԭƵĿĵأǣΨһҵǣĸУı顣
ˢ
ʱ䲻ֱ˺ˣޱߵĺڰǰʲôҲ
ͨ
׹ˮУ̹ǵˮ͸˽
ҶӶΧӿˮļ
ǵ𣿡һȭϺȥһ¡¡
沨ΧһƬԱ߾ʯڡȻǰһ޴Уӱֱس¡
Ҷˮ棬ңǼ飬նǿϿŵرȥ
ж㿪ףûر
Ͽǧ࣬ڸоĿԵ³˳Ȼޱߵĺڰ
ǡЩ죬һ޴Ĺſûоͷ
ҳˣҶĲţȻɽгˡ
ѡ·µĹſ˿ϵЩͼ
ûĳˣǰȥָЩͼǴѹԴǸ档
ڼ֮飬Ϊ罪̫ǰ㱻棬ܿˡ
ѡɽʱ֪۵ϴóû뵽Ҫؼʱա
ʲôͻȻҶһݣſʲô
ѵħ𣬲Ǳܲҵõĸо
Ҷûͣһ⣬һȥʮŰݶˣһһϣʵ̫ԩˡ
ʱ䲻ͷ˴ľͷϣǧף洫⣬µĿӭ
ú˵ϡ
Ҷɽһ£˿վںɫĴϣůΪ˵ĸоþòƽ
ֱȥܳʱ䣬뿪Զȥ
ɽ֮Уջ޴ͬʱź
̾һాǧ꣬վҪɳ
̫鴫طĴмЩ
ʵǿˣջٽȥݲܾҲὫʬ񣬺úüݡ
شϣûʲôԱ⣬ֵ޷Ǿǿ
˴
뵽ˡʼδܽʵź
·ͷ˭Ϊ壬һʼɿա
ۣ˵ӹŽĳɾͣĹžҶ˵ױȵ
ȱٺķʼΪʺϣע⡣
ǿ棬ԣĳȣ
ҶãбҪڱѼ˵ԽȫĻгһգɽԴ򿪡ʼ
ʼʮˣʧһ죬һһء
Ҷ߳ȥʮܸоʲôڸǣÿλͷȴʲôҲЩɻ
һڸңָоر𣡡ҶлɣⲻǶûиоɱ⡣
һ˼뵽ڡʼǰĪӵĸоЩ
˸ɣѵɽһͬˣ
ǣںʱûз֣ҲҶˡ


198 ʯ
Ҷϸ죬ĿԶɨʮʲôҲûмŻԶȥ
һ¶ȥˣʯկûʲô仯ҶʱӾϲӡ
ҶСڻˣһΪʹԶȥء
ҶСȥôһ߾ôʱ䣿
ЩҶɽſУܹ¼ǣҲܸˣЦ˵һʱȥʯһԸ
ү֪ϢٸǼɫˡͺá
Щ̾ǳҪסҶͺˡһ¹ȥˣҶ϶Ѿ׶༪٣Ȼǧǰλһ㣬ɽС
Ҫúõף¡үһɨᣬϵƻӡȥɱ򣬸ҶСӷϴ
ҶҲܸˣ죬ȷʵֵףҪһ
ڳȻܸˣΨҶүףǶôĵʱ̣Դ顷˳Ǵȥ𶯱
ΪڲõδпܻᵮһԴʦ
ȺɢȥүֱӽҶԺУ鼤㡭ġ
һԴҶУʣ羮е£ƺе飬вʵĸо
ǧ࣬ˡ
ððүŸҶһ裬ϸ˵еľ
ʥŮħɽһȻ벻صλ壬żҵĳǷ
Ҷϣֱȥܾã˻ƽԴѰˡ
ԳӵĴֲָĦ飬пǧƽ
գүվ֣ҶǰΪ˴飬ĥѣ֪Ҫ
˵΢һ٣ż洫ı飬û㣬Զʧˣ㡭ȥɡ
Ҷûн飬ֱ˵ȷʵǳҪ飬ֻһۣݾУ黹żҵġ
үָ죬ܾúŵʹˣûоˣﱲûгɲ֮ˡⱾ飬߰ɣ㽫Ҫʱżдϻ֮ˣɴǡ
ҹۿϣպþͿԡҶЦŴ
ҶС˵ұаɣȫ֪ʿԪܳǵУżҵĺ˾Ϳˡ
үһǣ˵ԼĹǣûкʵĴˣΪЩ
񣬱ңܺУ±סԴ顣
ﱲԸ꣬ʲѣгɣ©ϢȻ
£żûгˣУ֮гһգҶСżҳ˺ʵѡʱٴɡ˵ȥ
ãģһԴ顷żҡҶ֣ġ
үƶʧˣЦݣȴһ׮Ը
ܷʢ˸ʯկе¶ϯأ⣬ȾƣЩŮڻǰ裬Ʈ磬Ʊյڡ
ͻȻ𣬸Ůͯ׷׶ܡ
ʲôôܽկˡ
סĴҴˡ
ģȻһڵֻȫ򣬿ס

Ŀɿڴǣʮ׳СﶼûסӰײ˹غ«Ӵܶȥ
һڹǿǴ󲹣ȥ׽⡣Ӳ˳ȥ
ʱ䲻ӱ׵˻ײӹȥˡ
ҶҲˣȥ
ǣ׷ʯկʱӰȻʧ
ϲˤӣҲӹ갡ȡЦʲô𣿡
ûУֻˡ
ҶЩԾһҰôܵô죬ûзӰ
ǸҺǸɡ뵽˴ɽһ·ӵĸо
ĵǣǸӰûˣ벻ʲô
ڽҶУͬʱÿ춼ڲԴ顷
ò̾鲻Ϊ澭ʥصĹž
Ҷļֵ޷˵롶ʼȣ͵˺Դ
ţУ붫ĵļž£ΪԶԴѰ޼֮
ǹ屦еĹ屦
Ҷţʵ㹻ǿôȥʥؽۿžĻᶼܻɹ
ˡԴ顷͵һݽߵԹ塣
ҶȶԣĲءĽɫֽ£᲻ɴݣǲ
ַ˵Դ顷롶һģһϡ䡣
˵߶ΪµڸԵ۷֮ɡǲȱģֺֻԴ顷ȴġĳ˵Դ顷ļֵԶڡֺ
Ҷ̽ɽջǵõⲿ飬ֵ޷
һ£һ״̬У⣬ʱ䣬ڳԷھСԴ顷
ʮҶӴӲ֣ʥӣⲿ⣬νͻͽ
ãڱԴĻƪѾ
Ѿ˲־壬ӦȥʵԿˡҶ߳ʯݣ⣬ͣϣ
˵˵ˮôˮ⣬ҪĻҪԴ
ȻӳҲǽȻͬġ룬ͬʿʱԾѹûκ
Ҳ˵ڣͬΪʱһԶʥΧ
һ磬ҪһǧԴ뵽ʱЦˡ
ȻڱǧԴһСɾѾ޷ˣοǸˡ
ʮӵĻڶҪһԴ֣ǳ鴤зԳܡ
ڵԺЩ֣ǿԼȥ룬ȻĻͷȻ
Щֲ֣ȻǸʥأҲҪɫԳ֮ء
䣬ܻЩҪ̣ϣǸ˲ҡ
峿Ҷ԰緹ӣȥʯ
ģ˷ܵķ˸ͷζȥʶһ̫ˣ
Ҳ˵ֱ֣ԴүүǴʯկûկе˼ûԶйˡ
ҶЦЦ죬ǵԸǱֺõĻԺ󳣴ǳȥ
ʥ֮⣬˵ʵ̫ңԶˡʥؿ߼Ķʯ
ηʿ˵ʲô˵еĴܣʿеĻ壬ľ뢣Ƽʥǣڶʯжȹ
ϴǸϵʿ˵ʯʥŮྭʲôصĿҲﶷҶС翴Цô⣬òӮŮɣ
ҶæЦݣȥˣһζʯôȥʥǣҪΪˮ
֣ظˣ˵ص㲻Ҫ˵˶ʥظûʲô浱ĺˣ˵˵ǳ鷳
ǶЩ˸oһ㣬Ҳֻկһ¶ѡ
ƽҳǾʯկǸΪһǳأشһƬԲС
Ҷ˸ϵ˵ʱͷѾܸߡȫǺɫʯɵĹųǣµĲɣݱ˽˳ǧʷһֱĳǳء
˿ʮңڱѾǺܷˣϳˮ
۾ǲˣһĴǣһжǸоʡ
࡭
ǰͷһμôˡ
˺ӪĻҶЦúѧŵ㣬ʱȥʥǡ
ðҶСϤأͨɱʯȻȥʥǡ
Ҷ˴ǵĶʯЩ֪ʮҡ
ң֪ʥؾȻзֺſڴ˳С
һ룬ûѡ񼧼ҡʥصķֺţײǹϡԴ顷һѧΪ컻أɸıɽòԸıԼ֮ʿҲ֪˶ٱڶı仯
ϧҶûȫգ첻ȥҶʯ
ڴ˳Ҳжʯ
ȻǱѡģĶʯ֮һһߴ
лɡҶ˱ȭתӵȥصĶʯ
ҶСҪȥӮʥŮ
ֻҪ˵
ĺˣֻ˽˵ѡ˼æͷ
νĶʯһռضܹ㣬ԸǽΧ棬򵽴Դʯ
ʯƽҳǵĶһľĵطΧľƬơ
ףôûпţ
¾ۼ˲ˣʲô
˵صʲôƽҳǣ㲻⿪ˣʱŻָ
ص£ʥĹҵ˶ȢΪ٣ϧûмһݡ
ͿԼЩʵʵ뷨ȰǻЩɡ

صӣȫ˫ĿŹ⣬һͬҶ
ңɫƵġҶĥһˣҸطȥ
գҶѡһΪ顱Ķʯ
վסҶ˱ʯ⣬ŷеļӿӵĴüǲԴˣԴʯĻȥǶʯĵط
ǾʯġҶףΪʯկϴҲǲԴ˵·
Դ𣿡ŷ߳ˣȫüͷһ˵ɲʲô˶ġ
ҶͳһԴʯаأⲻ𣿡
󷽣ЦԴҲ˶ʯûӣһϺõϿԴʯ𡣡
˭˵ʲôأգͷ
ֻһ깫ҡԵһһ֮ɫȥúõĲԴɣֵطܹġ
ԭϼŵӣ롣ʯЦǰ
ϼŵʼնû˵ʲôҶһۣȥߵǸӻͷЦôԴĻɽ漸ѡûԴĻȥɣȥԴҪʵʵĻ룬ⲻĵط
үģǽȥ󣬶ֱץͷ
ۺкҵϲ²˵ҶȻʯļһʶ
żǸ֪߰ǿ𣿡
ԲԼĹأκ˶Գġǰļ˶˫ۣĻӦϼŵӽȥϵЦ
ԴԽȥʵ
ﶼϿӲɳļƷԴʯûһԴǲŵġһ֮ɫûеĻȰǻʵʵĻؿ󾮰ɡ
Ҷû˵ʲôֱóһԴǰ˻Σȥ
·ŷʱŰɣһǿȥ
ԣؿţʲôжʯʥ֡Ҳ˵
ӴˡǰϼŵǸӺ⣬صһԴϺܳʱ䣬ܶ˰ɣǲףһͬȥ漸֣дΣ


199 Դ
㡣ཫͷתһߣûдǸˡ
ƢСϼŵǸЦҲǣ࣬˲ŻôԴһȥô죬СһΪá
ǲԸһʶӱȽʵڣ˹ȥ
ӣʯռײʱ޶֪ôޡϼŵӳ˵ǣ治ĵطԴ˾ҪһЩźá
һߴȥүԴԸˣƨ£̳ܲġӷǳֱӡ
ҲЦǹܺԼɣҵʮľſ壬ȥ
ˡû档ǸЩ߳ŭ󾮲ǴĵطӲһȥǿ޵ʱ򡣡
ϼǸüͷǸӵ˼ƽʲô˵ţǰȥߵ˶ǰжȥ
ʯкܶԺ䣬ԴʯأС顣
һԺ䣬ȻεȵģûмͣڴˡͨԴʯ˵ܶʯͷġ
ҶûмȥԴ顷Ļƪ󣬾ʵһ£ܲܶĵԴڷḻ顣
ڵһԺתƣ飬ǿ飬һǳӡ
ҶС磬Դʯûкû˵ģǽȥɡԽ顣
޷ҪΪˮȿ˵ҪҶûƶŲ
ԶЦŷԺ䣬֮ǰǽĿˣŰԿ֡
Цëȥˮӵ۵
ˮ׵СŷеһûûӦ
ǿͣأԣתǾԴ˵㵹͸Ͻٷϻ
ʱһ˵۾СӣǲԴ˶ѣȻǰˣ
ȥԴʦҪŵҲҺ˵˵Ц
ˣϽǵ裬¡˲ִҪǾһЩͣǳԲ˶ߡ
ҶˣҲ͵ϣӲ
ɫ࣬ɫƣݺݵصۡ
ҶԺתһȦԴʯǧ飬ǳģоֻ޵ļԴ
Դʯۣ
ûڴ˶ʯԴʦԺ䣬ƽռ˵ȷŷеļ˸һԴʯˣһԴǧʯеԴ˵һѡ
ǼǿԴʯҰҶָָǰǸʯСǧصľʯ
ʯ˵ʱˣǷˣǧصľʯ˺Ҫ۸
˵ǮˮƯأôʯͷҪһԴʱ϶ʲôҲĲһ
ٷϻͰᣬҪȥԴʦԵ
Ҳѡ㣬õʲôҶԶ˵
ǡ˰ɣԴУѡԴʯԶˡ֡
ѡѡö˵ʲô
˼ԶӶ˼䣬˿ʼָʹʯļˡ
ǿԴʯҰָָǰ
Ǽɫ࣬һǧʯղѾ۵Ǵˡ
УǺݣǵԴˣȥޣҧǧʯ
ǣո߳ȥҡͷڸҪǧʯµԴʯ
ҿ˷ζըˡ
һصԴʯЦС
Ҫ顣ָһԴʯ౻һʯѹš
ʯ˸ŭһӱȼˣһ˵̫
̫ǹۿͷҡҡͷǲĻҾȥԴʦ
㡭˵ָࡣ
ʲô㣬үԴھͿǿʯͷˣϽֱӣ翴⼸˲˳ˡ
ҶЦһﻹͦʰ˵ġ
鷻˰ʯ۵ĸƵĺѡĿꡣ
ǿ飬ԣǱѹǿ顣
飬ϽŪ
һߺ裬һָʹˡ
λүǴˣùۿ˵ͣǰɡ
˴һʶְ̧ɡ
⼸˱໹жẖ̂˵ϣ׷
գҶԼ֣пеǿǧʯڳһһصԴ
Աߣſڵϵļˣ۾ɳĿǽڶԺ䡣
һΣҶûж飬ֻתһȦȥ
Ժ䣬רŵŮӸӴܸԴʯԴʦ򣬸ʯ
ú˵Ժ䣬ٴϼŵˡ
ӴⲻλԴôҲҪԺ֣ϼŵǸ
˵¿Уô겻ɢǹȥӷۿ
ô˵أĸһʶ³ǶʯϼΣ
ʲôôģʵ
ϼŵĳӵʤǶдģһгԴһԴΣ
ͶӶЩֹûӦ
ʤеӣⶼҶģǽܶ˶屶ʮĶģȰǻؿȥɣǴĵط
ӷΪԴˣĻȷʵ˸һ
ģжԴҶԵ
ӴǣҶģʤ¶֮ɫĿ޵ʱ벻ɱ
ҶֱӸԴȻʤȰԴóɡ
˵ĻʱΧ˵ע⣬˶˹ϼŵǸҲеԴʯ˹ʤԴ
϶ķ䣬ڳĸλҪ֤Ӳ֪ߵغҸҶģ۸ǡʤȻ˵ȴҲǶôƽ
ã֤ԱߵĲ˶͡
ʯǸ˲˵˫ǵԴʯ׬
ǸеһԴʯʤѡһɡ
ʤؽӹȻҶԿеӣҲϽѡһɡ
ҶһȦѡһϴԴʯǰˡ
ѡԴʯ󣬵ȴƣԺԴʯܹΪԴʺܸߡ
Դʦʯʤ
ãҪˡһǰнȰ˰ԴʯȻ𵶣ʼʯ
꣡
ʯƤ䣬ϼѡеǿʯͷԽԽСҲûԴ֡
һǿ޵ʤЩʡϼŵǸҲüͷ
ʦɡҶǿԴʯ˹ȥ
ʯͷһǷʯý𣿡ʤһмӡ
ԱҲҡͷʯɫдףǴ·ɫסǷʯһ飬ý֪
̫ˣȷʵǷʯ˶ü
ǸԴʦҲҡҡͷʯҲա
ӶʱţҶûн⣬һɡ
ˣȻЩ˻˵ģˡҶûаνġԴ񡱣ԱߵеֱӶȥ
꣡
Դʯѿɲǣ͵ĹâӳһȭͷԴӨͨ͸Ƕʯ
һЩԴ飬߶
ȻԴˣôԴ
һأǴǰ

ԱߵȫȵĽ
ǸԴʦҲЩĿɿڴǿʯͷܳԴȻ
̣ԴڳСĵġֵߵʤǰеԴɣгԴ಻٣࣬ǿ
ʤһϳͷʱð˺ˮԴ˵ǸܴĿȻϼŵĹӳģ϶Ҫϵġ
⡭ôܣһʯҲĳԴҰȲʡ
϶ķ䣬ɡһѽԴ˹
Ǳһƨ˵ϣʧǡ
¿֣벻ȥǿȱ֣Ҫȥɣʵй
ӱԴ̵ɵЦҲǴǰܳԹס¾ȥԴɡ
ɫѩףõָˣ㡭ǡ
ӶˣԼû£󾮳Ӷʯ˿ǴʣŭģЩȥ
˼Ҷļ𣿡ϼŵĹǰҡȣһɴӡ
ҶЦЦģкβɣҪ˵ѣʮѶС
кܼԴȻ飬Ѿ˽Դڶʯгˣ潫Դ͸ȥʥҲ赣ġ
ǣҶĺƺֹˣ߿ʯȴһ˿Դûп
෴ϼŵĹȴгһȭͷԴղŵʧ˻ȥ
Ȼڿ£ҲԴԴǴֻԴһѧʡϼŵĹӳȷʵʲô˶ġ
еҲʯǲҵ֪ߵغ񡣡
ĳƷԴͷֻҵµǵԴܳ

ԱߣҡͷԷ̡
ӸоܣĿ壬ǺܽţҶԴװ˷ѳȥ
ҶüЩԣԴѧĶûдΪʲôʧء
ϸ۲췽п߿ԴʯĦ
ɵˣˡ
гӣ棬ô࣬Ȼʧǣ˵벻ء
˼ˣ벻ʲô¶ó

ͬ飬ֻ
ϼŵĹҡȣӸ£ӶڵϿʯҶǸϽؿ󾮰ɣӦôĵطЩʺϡ


200 ʯ
ҶڶûдʯãлȻ򣬰дʯթ޳ܡ
ӡԴ顷ѧĶûдҶʯ٣ЩԴʯʿȡԴʯģܷˡ
˵ļ̣ŭʯαʵڹ֡
Ĵһסˣ˵Ҳûжšңڱҿʯ˶һıд֧֡
ҷԷȻͷºҲᱨνƨˣʯկͲˡ
ҪϽԴеġ컻ءѧᣬĻ޹˼ɣƾԾɡ
ľˣȥɡϼŵĹбɨһۡ
ģΪʲôģҶվ
ѡʯʱС飬ȻַʮٵԴʯ
αֶηǳȻĹ۲죬Ҳѱ𣬼棬ǡԴ顷Ȼ֮͸ʯѷ
գѡһĳʯͷôɫҰݺύһơ
ΪǣЩ˵Ŀ£Ǳʲôҧγ⸱ӡ
Ҷѡʯ󣬶ʱһЦ
˵Сֵܣ㵽׶ԴʯǷʯϽһɡԱߣһĵѡ
ʯͷҪܳԴǼˣԾʲôҲʣ¡
һ顮ʯȫѺۣ˵̫ŵġԴɹģԴ¡
ûǴġʯǶģܳԴ
˶ҡͷܶ˶ЦΪҶԴʯֻڿʯѡ
ʱСȰҶСۻһɡ
ûˡҶԴʦʾ⣬п
һ顰ʯԴʦǰеĹأԡԴһݣĬĬ߶˼䣬Ŷ
ߵĺܿ죬һҫʯƤ׹䣬ʱ䲻ͷĹʯ㱻²ƤѲȭͷ
Χ۵һ²ã׷ۡ
ܳԴ˷ʱ䣬ֱһˡ
ʯҪǳԴĻҽЩʯƤȥ
ʱҪǵʮ꣬˵ʯֺܳԴºԣڲԴˡ
ϼŵĹǴһ˿Ц⣬ҡҡȣɨһҶû˵ʲô
ʱ˾
ʯƤ䣬Ѳ֦ȻڴʱȴĿĹ⻪
Ũ崺磬ƽȪУëţоǳ
Ĺŵı̣ǻƣѪ
˶һڳƷʼߵԴԴԶʤͬʯ
֦ĹʯڣǶһͨԴָֻô󣬵ȴʣӲԣ
Ҳ̫Сˡʯͷе㷢
ҲüȻгԴƷʺܸߣʵڹСҪ˵۽ٰûС
ǰ̫Сˣôһ㡣ղž˻عЩʧ
УҶȴôΪΪܵʢľôһСԴָǴСȴʮ﴿Դһ𣬻Ҫǿҡ
ǻԴԴʦʶ㣬̲סֹֿ͡
Ҷ˲ԴȻСֵֵʮ﴿Դ֡
ʱЦԴҶ˵ȻǺе֣Բѵ󣬼ֵΣ˵
гԴȻСֵʮԴ
ǴԴʱҪһԴٴʳˡ
ԴУżʱгԴĪֵ޷Ͼ
˵ϴʯг˺ԴȻԴҪϡֱӾʥǵˣ߼ˡ
ô֪
Ȼܹˡ
ˣһѽԴȻɵЦͣΧ۵ˣղ˭˵ģҪǳԴĻϵʯƤȥ
˶ʱһƿԣû֨ϡ
Це˹ȥϼŵĹ֣˼ӮˣʮԴϽɡ
ʮԴڳ˵һǳĿˣ˭Ҫʹǵô˵棬ϼŵĹȴҲ÷³һԴڵϡ
ӼԴ춼ֵˣɵЦͣ
԰˰Դü
ϼŵĹܹʹôԴ˿ϳ׿ˣӵԴˣзɫǳѿ
ˣ⣬ףɡҶƽ˵˿ѶӣϸϸʯƤ
ЩѺǳݺۣԾǣʯпһë
ѵС̫ԴֶĥĻ˵̫ԴҲܴڡ
Ҫ𣿡ӱһԴ㣬Ц⣬һǰȥ
ϼŵĹɫ࣬һ˦ӣתһԣλſڣԴ
ҺôԱߵ˼ϼŵĹʱ˳ȫ˫۷Ź⡣
ǿһֻ򣬲װײףһʱȥ
ΪҶԴʯѡЩʯͷǺףǹʯϹèӣײ˴ˡ
Ȱǻŵ㣬еаţǳˣƺǲҪΪһƺݣ˺󣬴඼ùˡ
ϼŵĹƴ˴գһԴأҪҶٴοģȻ˺ˡ
ǽھŲԺ䣬ȥ̫ſԵϿԴʯҲң
ν̫ſԵָǧĵ򣬲ǴǰԴʯ
ԴʯҲۣΪʱĻгϡԴ
кβҡҶҲʶһν̫ſԵĿʯʲôͬ
ھŲԺ䣬Դʯֻ࣬ʮѣСѣḥ̂ûгǧĴʯ
˵أһԴֻһʯ˵ףûмԸ˻ӻ
ԩͷﶯʮϰٽʯͷܳԴҲ̫ˡ಻ĳԡ
㶮ʲô̫ſԵԴʯǡϡгԴֵǣɹ
ӣû档ϼӵļȫԷ̡
ڣҶѾ֪ӵж
жǴЦŪؿǡ
ӲĨǣֱӿڵһͿˣһĵ̣
㡭
˶˽Χʮʯǰ࣬۷׷ס
ҶѡʯĹüͷʯ˺ܼ֮һԴʯпԸַˡ
ʯͷȷʵоرЩ׼ʯƤܹ죬մȾħԵ
̫ſǧɼԴʯѾˣгʯͷ
ԺеڹʯͬʱҲ̸飬ᵽصʯȥ
Ϊʲô
صһλƽҳǣ϶Ҫ¶档
˵᲻صʥŮˣҿ˵ڸѲأƽҳǵλӺп


201 ̫ϡ
ھŲԺҶĸоЩʯͷв
̫ſϢ𣿡ͷԴ顷һ飬˸Ӧ֮ҶѳԴһƤë
ã̫ܵſϢɢϢӦԴƬħ
ⱱµĵطƬبŵû֪ʼںδ
ˣжѾѡãǿԴʯ
ǿʯϣͷôشʮţг֮ơ
ʯϱܳԴǶٵѡԴʦ˵ͷ
ѡ𣿡жһҶ
ٵȵȡЩ׼մȾħϢбԴʯʱ˺ܴţܸоʣ԰ա
ǸŹֵĵطʲôȻʯ϶ȾˡҶųʮٵԴʯʣʮ˿ѡ
Ժʯ̫ˡӲԹ
Ǵ̫ſԵɳʯϣܹʮͲˣ͵ʥǣƽҳм˸Ҷֶ
ʥǾͲͬˣĵĴܡݵĻ塢ľ뢳ûǴ̫ſŪġϡҲ˸Ҷġ
Ҫʯ̫ˣû˳ܵ𡣡̾
ʯԴʦҡͷѾǱ˵ˣʥǵԴʯۣʯ϶ȴԴ󡣡
ɣ˭ᵱԩͷ
֪ˣľ磬ĵѾǴԴˣԴڵĸмֵĶ
Ա˵ͷʾͬԴʯ̺̫ˣԴģЩƲ۵ʯͷڣҲо屦
Ҷѡʯϣһɫʯ飬һǳɫ磬ϲǺܴʮء
˳ѡʯͷ̫ûˡ
˵Сֵ㻹ϲ߲Ѱ·ʯͷҲѡǴġʯ
ûǡʯһЩӰԴܳԴʯشʮҲ˵ҪһĴԴòʧ
ʯϣϵһ㣬ȷʵ
ŪʮӡҲȥһأ⡣
Χ۵˵Ум˺ĵѣǳ
ұ۾һҲ⡮ʯǿСϽؿ󾮰ɣ治ʺ㡣
ֳʶԶ֪Ҳ˼ʯϹèӡ
жҡȣ¶Ц⣬ΧʯתһȦЦʯģ
ߵҲЦĴʯ
ʯϣһ˻ѡ
ǰЩ˲ѡ
һг潫ʯƤȥʶ
˵ģӽ棬׼Ǹˣҿɿ˵ˣڳԴ潫ʯƤȥ
û˵ġжߵһ곰ʯҲгöǧȥɡ
λ˰ɣǿҪ֤ʱҪʯƤġǰΧ˵
ʯ
ԴʦԴ󣬳ǰ֮ƣжʯпƤ׹أʱй⻪ҫ
ôһԴ
հصʯƤѣѾ⴫¶Դûһ˿ʣͨ徧Өǳɾ
ܿ죬ٴξԴ˳ĽأεĶʯ˵Ѿܿɹˡ
̫ſԵʯϣ
Ҫ֪һҲһԴѣʯȴгôࡣ
ʯɣܹжٿŹӣܷһءжߵ˽Ц
꣡
Դʦûе飬ϾʯƤ׹أܿͰ´ʯ㡣
ǼƷѽӶûУǿհ˵ҪʯƤǸֻ
еѲѴˣ˭ףһʯʲôûС
Ҷ̾ˣо̫ſԵ˻ʯ̫аˣ԰ա
ԴʦĴָǴʯ˵ϣûг顣
ʯٻгһЩһԴѡʯͷǾƷһԴûгʯƤУ˵볢ʲôζ
үģӸоֱӽϵСʯ˳ȥ
飡
ĴָǴСʯͷһײһʯϣѣһ˲䣬ĿĹâŨ
⡭ˣ˾С
ӰǰȥҶǸ죬һǰĿĹŷС
ʲôԴ
ҶģһԴǳСȴ⻪˸˸ǳ졣
ųԴ
ǹųԴһ̫ǰ棬ԴγɵԴ
ûȷʵ̫ǰ棬ϧ̫Сˡ
ҪСһС棬ԵֵʮԴ
Դʦ֮ӣ޲óԼֽͣţпһЩԴȴ©ġ
ҶģһС棬Ө͸Դγɡ
ûֹų棬̫ǰרʳԴԴһر档
ָǴһԴֵʮ﴿ԴĹųԴȴֵʮ﴿Դ֪̫жô
ųԴҩʥضЩϵطҩʱҪõʥȥԼֵٽ﴿Դ
ʵ˳ԾһС棬ȴ˾޴ļֵҶоЩ˼顣
ɲһĳӣ޾ˣ̫ǰԵԴ³Դǳϡ䡣
ʯ˳Ӷˣ֪ˣֽʱ˵ʲôҲҪѡԴ
ĳϡĹųԴȻҪƽҳǣֵʮϰٽ﴿Դڴ˵Ѿһʷǳɹ۵Ŀˡ
һ̣жˡųԴǳϡ٣۵ְٽԴò
Դܹг̫ûˡжߵ˽Ըо˼顣
̵ǰжԴ˹ǽгǿԴ
ǷǾʮԴ˵ôɣ̧ͦͷ˵ǳӲ
⡭жӵ鶼ˣɫѿҪڻĽҰĻѾ̲סɱˡ
ϼŵĿܣȻˣǾܷĺˣԺỹǡжߵ˳
ǳ˭أҪסǷǡǰǸˣղ˵İɣгĻ㽫ʯƤȥ
û㣬ҼǵϽʯƤǰģץס˵ӣʯƤ
ΧһƬЦ
Ƕʯкı򶷣ͷˣ˿ޱȡ
㡭ſ
϶ķ䣬Լ˵ҪʯƤģ˵ĻͱʳԣϽҳȥ
澡ʧ޲ҸطȥһҧͳԴڶӵˣһЦ
жޱȣӲͷƤʯ˽ֽʣдһǷͷҲأתߡ
ҶʯתһȦ̫࣬ûйͣתȥ
˿̣ѽӽ磬Ҳɢȥˣ׼ҵطԷȥʯ
泩ӳ¡
Ҳԣǳ˷뼤ųԴֵٽԴ̫λˣ
ҶţСԣоԴ顷Ī⣬ȷʵ澭
ãȥͿԽؾˣԴ˵Բɱ䡣
ѡһҾ¥żгֱһʱȥ
ʯشƽҳǶţΧкܶľ´Ƭ
ʱ磬ѳ̨вҶԷǳȻĸо
ʯãҶͷмʲվȺ⣬ʲô
ʥǵԴʯ۸̫ˣܳöǰгһֻħۡ
Ҳ˵ˣɲһֻ۾ô򵥡гʻħǣֵԹ
ʲˣؽ̸š
ȺϰԽԽվڲԶУСԽ˵Խף˵ȥĻʯͷзɣ߳µһˣˡ
ҲȡЦԽԽ˼룬ǿԴʯʲôУǳһ飬Ҳûпܡ
СӶʲô
Ǽ˶飬ǵĻͷ˹
Դϡʲôһһص˵Щĳ
ͷӶˣ˵ôô룬ǲеհ˵ʵҭˣίĵ
˸ӣС˵˵ʲôأ᲻˵ǸúӶ
Цã˳ӵ½ǣǰȥֵ̫ʵڣ˵ӣûбҪһʶ
ݱĹżأʮǰҲǻĹʱڳһˣǴԴ߳ġһٴοڣϧʥΧ׷½أӵˡ
ģ̽ӣǰȥʼˣǵöԴǸŮ֣o
ԶҶҲһ
һߴȥ㡣һ˶ԶӺܲð
Դ̺أݵĻΪγоʥǲϧ۵չʯԭġ
Ҳ˵ϣԴеõһ飬޿赲𡭡
Ҷ𶯣ʵ˳Ծ
оoĹ²ࡣ
˵ͷ˵Դл飿ֱͷ
˵С˵ôôĴȥͷһԣٴ
ҶƽԴʯ̺̫ĻҪء
ҵõˡԴ顷澭֣տݺ£һжԽҿ
ڵµʯͷԴиΪϡĶ
Ƭĺɫ£޾ܣȴȥ̽


202 ʥŮ
ʯԺݣʯɢܣʯɽ¡
ǵĲֺܽȪˮͤ׺ʯϣµĸоǻع鵽ȻС
ؼƽҳǵӣǲǵʥŮ
˵صʥŮڱѲӣпˣȻĻʯ粻š
ˣǱһʥŮݵĿġ
Ϊص̫ˣ鶫ģǴݣ˱ĮΪʥأеŮӽ֮ۡ
ܶˣȢصΪ٣ʵǿĹңʥأֻң
صĵӼޣ͸Ҫ˵еʥŮˣôУҲֹôһΣʥŮΪ˸
ҶȻ쵽ڿͷȥֻһ£һ㱻˻ƣվڲԶ
Աߣм˺죬ʯʱжߣ˿̶Ϊס
ϼŵˡҶüͷҲʲôĿǰΪ˵ﵽ˰磬ҲһСˡ
Ȼûа취ʥصĴȣڹģУνġӢܡ
һΪҲҶЩȣԷȻﵽ˱˰硣
ӽӵɨһۣȻתٿԱߣ⼸Ŀⲻƣ˼̸ۣʲô
ҶһЦû⣬ֲ缧ңǿҡʥأδܽκΣȻһϼŵġӢܡ
ӣǻûؿ󾮣ôԴ֪𣿡ϼŵһ˹ơ
Դ𣿡ҶؿһۣǵĻһȥﰭۡ
ⲻϼŵһ˶ѣȻ˵ȻԺɫ
㡭õƽҳҲҰȻждǷǲ֪
ǷҵԴвţǴϼ˵𣿡ҶɨһۣһССˣҲҴʴʣ
߳˸оʲô˶ȴ𶯣˫죬һƨ˵ϣɫ㡭
ԶЩ˳һӻҶ粻С
ˡҶĵػӦûпʯ
Ϊ𣬹ȻֻڿĿԱߵ˷̡
־ˣҲֻܶ˼ҶƳһۣסҪӣһԴţҪͽ
˵ҵܵжǷʮԴ֪Ǽ٣ӵʵ
û˵𣿡ҶػӦ
ǷҿǼ١Į֣ҶҪ
Ҷͳһֽ˫ָŵݸ
ûпֱ˦Աߵˣϸ£ǳжּ𣿡
ٵģôǶдµǷαġԱߵһ˽ӹֽźûпֱ˺Ƭһ꣬ɷĩ׷׹ڵء
ĵӿ治СҶҶжͷˮЦҶҿ˰ɣ
⼸ֻôܻʯթǵɫ˳
ȥǴ
ԱߣЩȫǳ⣬ҪֽҶߡ
̫۾ˣǷ˺飬Ҫƴ
ôҲˣŭޱȣȴо޿κΣϼǿһɣǵʯկܿġ
ǷծǮ쾭壬ֶβ𣿡Ҷͬʱֹ˶ࡣ
С˵ʲôأ˭ǷԴԱߵ˺ǳ⡣
óǷûеĻȣСС;Ҷթˣ
ҡԶӺ޲˹ҧǼ⡣
⼸һѵóʮԴ첻ܷŹǡ
Ǻϻֱȥȴ˵
ߵȫΧ˹ҪҶǲԺж֣Ϊʯŭ
ҹԶ㡣ҶɨЩˣǲ뿴ǷҸǿϸ
˵óһֽȴûǰȥֻǰ˻Ρ
ǡղ˺ֽŵǸ¶ԾɫǷǼٵģûпˡ
ӻͷƳһۣʱǸһ¶׹⣬ҪǰȥǷ
Ǻôĵӣ컯գǬʯҰ治ʥصӷ𣿡Ҷǳ⣬úԶ
ǰǰʯȫˣ
ô£öʯһλŮѯʡ
صˡҵһʱ嶯˼䡣Ӷǰ֡
Զ¥̨䣬֮û׷ʡ
УߵȫŭҶ
ôǻҰҪӳһҶЩЦ
һ˦ӣǰȥЩ˽
Сӣ㽫ǷúõĸţǧŪһ˺޺޵ɭȻ
ģһպãԴҶᵯ˵ǷС
ԺģǰһȻСȴ峺͸٣ǳ
ߣʯϳɶѳɾȻζ
ںϣˮһ¥Ȼʣ¥ӳڹľ䣬ƣ£
Ĺ֮Ǵﴫӵ˲طɡ
ƣչζ
Ȼ·Կ¥һݣȾϢϢ
һþֳ翣¥֣һϾŮӶƶˡ

Ҷһ𣬴˵賬ףڻƷ֮£
ǵģһɸȾ˵
˿̣еȫڸ¥ǰˮ䣬ڶͷβ裬ȫС
ȻʥŮҲһž޵Ҷа
صĴˣǵʥŮˡһ˵
ҶͷǼʲҭˡ
ô֪죬ǰѯʡ
˺˭ûԹ̸
ʥŮģݷͬСɣĵſ
ҷѾ˽ҵһСӣҡʥҲһΪεСʥǼ
ȷʵ˲ˣмСҲˣǼ쵰òʥŮɣҪĻ̫˼ˡ
عȻһ㣬Ǹǵͬ˶޷ǵϡ
⼸ǷҶңûеţ˵ݵˣ⡣
ͬʱҶҲܾȣ⼸˵ʥصĿܶˣʥŮɼһߡ
ˡ
һȻƶֹ
ٺĸ¥ľűƿ߳Ůӣһ»壬ʣУȴϾȱĸо
壬޳ˣ֣㺮УʥңԶ˸оԶ޷ӽ
⼸ʲô֣Ա˷̡
Ҷоᣬû뵽վһ
ϼŵĵ𣿲ǵĻǶұ졣ҶɨǼۡ
ãããӲ޵ʱ򡣡Աߵ˽Ц


203 ʥʥŮ
ҶԸϼŵ˾ԱȥվԶ
ϣ̨ͤ׺ʫ黭⣬ûӵڵ
ƽҳΧݵ˶ˣʯԼһЩɽǿ
Ҷע۲죬ȵķ˴͡Ϳɡ
ֿ϶û¡ҶüһǸȣʲô˵ʲô˵
Ϳ뼸վһһʱ뺷ʮ㣬žԵһܡ
Ǽ˵С˿϶ǡҶŲŲ뿪Ǹλɲ뱻Ǹͷ֣ȻĻ϶ܶ¶ˡǼһڣҪӣ룬ͿɾԲǸʡ͵ĵơ
ʥŮƽҳǣ֪Ϊ£Ѳô𣿡
˵͵˺˽ǵ顣
˷׷ײ²⣬Ŀתٺĸ¥
ʥŮϼƣݣԽԽϣһա
ɼ壬İƽɣô˵ĻʣУŸˡƽ㶯ů紵˵˵ңһħ
ֱϣܶ˲ηѣ˵Ҫչʯϣ˵۹ؽسꡣ
ŮӺҶоȣԷĻһɢ̺˲øСڣˣᱻԵֻǵޱ
ܲһĸоǼ˵𣿡Ҷ
ʥŮ˵ĸоǳر۵ȶʣЩʵԶƶ˵С
ǵģܵ˵ǡʡ֡
ʾ£Ṳ̊ʯСȡſʯϣһſڰߡ
ſʯϣǧأСĲƴ󣬿ͨûг֮
λǰϸЩԴʯк֮ʥŮ̫ˣã
ˣҪȢؼУⱲӱ޺ˡͿɹ棬˶ˡ
ԶҶȿǼЦС۵
⼸С˹Ȼ¡
ǲңֶѣص̫ϳϿǸء
һʥŮ츳ͬѷ֣ûػҲݺᱱ򡣡
ܶǰȥ۲Щʯϣ뿴ס
Ҷվû¼ҡʥصҲֳǱ֣Բ˶ߡ
ʲôںҡЩԺ
Ҳһִ岻Ѫ٣ǰƺرħҲ¶ɫ
ҶгԾرĸо
ǵģǺϤǺİǳ졣ϸ
ǰǾſʯͷйءӵţۣźϵʯϡ
ţҶһүԼ˵ӵϵѪܲһ㣬츳ʹȻ
ʯկܹգһţΪԴʦĺˣշֱΪաഫյ棬ԴʦʱͯѪر𣬾үû˵
ҶϰԴ顷ûʲôرĸӦȴԲûڣгԾ
У취ǰȥԴ顷еĸ컻ش󷨣ȻûоͨҲõһЩƤë
Ҷ˺󣬶ת죬ļһЩϵȧǵȴҲ¡ò絶һʣǰͬ
ֲ˶೤ʱ䣬Ӧܹʱȥ
ԱߣĿɿڴ죬˵ʲôȴҶֹˣһҲǰȥܷʲôҪǻ̸
˵˵ͷֱ𼷽ȺС
ͿҲ˽ǰΧžſʯϹ۲ãʵصӣ˵Ȼʲô𣿡
ȥСסһЩԸʥصһλŮӻӦ
үү߶ǸõطȴȥµĻΪͽԶҲˡ
Сҵ𣿡һŮӵӸ¥ڴ
ûңֻѡͿ˺󼸲үү˵ˣ밲
ǾʵһЩ¥ڴ󣬱Ϣˡ
ҶһȥСסǴõĻᣬΪؾķͷءµʱЩ̫ʣûгѧ컻ش󷨣кܲ㡣
ſʯɫȻǴӺģȴһЩǸողɾûá
ҶĦЩرĸӦ⼸Դʯ
أһ̫ſϢʯĵھԺڣйʯͷǰľſʯϣϢЩҪŨ̫ˣһġ
ҸоˣЩʯǴƬ˳ġͿɿڣ֪Ƿˣ
ʥŮѻط¥ڣԱһŮӵͷ㻹ʲôرĸо𣿡
ûСͿǰ͵ëַˣصĵĲܼô˵ңԶĹȥôһʥŮΪ˸
󷽣˻Ȼƽռ伸û˸˵ɻ⣬һʲôʡ
صŮӲδŭЦҡҡͷʲôҲû˵
ͿװɵΪʮܵȻ˵أ߲ƽҳǡЦ
һͷ˵ͿĹˣȺ
ԻҪڴصӡٴδңǸ֣бλ
αӣܶ˵Ļʲôԣҵʥ˵Ϳں
ԣҵʥô˵Ļڰг
һˣǸղŵ˲²⣬ǽҵ꿡ܡ
ҼǴˣҡʥ˵ġͿĶͷҡʥ˵ƵʥŮ˲Ǻˡ
һȻͿҲ̫ˣֻҲ˵ĿڡܶЦǰϣһ̫ˡ
ҡʥ˲ֹһˣԽԴŭ쵰Ҳ̫ˣʺҲҿ۰
Ǽ˶гȥĳ嶯ſڴƻƣʵɱ
Ҫǲصʯ֣һսѾɱ⡣
ѵ˵𣿡Ϳдʣ㿴ҡʥأʥŮҲͰˣҪŪʥݹ۹ȥ޸ʥӣҲδʥⲻŵ𣬲ƵʥŮʥӲǺʥӣʥ
˳βˣǰ޽ɣ鶼⣬ܶ˶Цµҡʥء
ͿȺ߳ӣòʣƮɡ
ǵʥˣĬʲôͷͿɰҪҡʥص˹ȥҡͷ̾Ϣǵʥǣ˵Ļ̫еˣƵʥŮ˲ǺˣΪ˳ͷעʥӣΪǲǺˡ
ڳЦԷǣʵ̫ȱˡ
ͿҪȻ㡣ص̫ϳϷ
ðɣҲ˵ˡͿ㬵ر͡
ҶЩ֣Ϳɶرãҡʥȴ̬Ȳͬ
˿̣Ѿֱſʯϣǵ۵Կ˺ܲƽʲôҲû˵ҶԸĬĬ˳ȥ
Ҷû뿪վʯǰ۲졣
ȻȺֿһһŮ˹ٷ磬ӢǷŮɣҪȻʧɫ
˳Ⱦɾӯһoһ㡣
ҡʥҡʥŮ˾
ҶüҦأɲʲô£ɫ˼Ⱥ
Ϳɣ֪˲ˣҪǲʧġҡʥЦݲãһ̫նա
Щ˲ȥ֣һͿԿĲʣҡʥӾˣͷɣȺס
ҦϢӵķɾһգʣΧԲλ࣬ÿ缡·ڷӨ㣬ɽϢ
Ϳںҡʥӣ˵ʲôãԶûǵʥǣĲһˣԺûˣеǸϬ
ҡʥصĲ˶Źһ١Ȼɱĳ嶯ҡʥȴЦⲻؿʲôҲû˵
˵һɡͿɿһɲҡʥصʥ֪ΪʲôΪȢʥŮΪޣѲ㡣
ԱߣҡӶȥڵϿȡ
˵ʵǱ𲻰һеˣ۾׼ͿһҦӲҡ⣬һһС
ῪЦҡʥЦЦҡҡͷ֪ĿġƾЩɱǣŵĻ뿪ƽҳʱ㾡ܳ֡
㻹ûҵ˼Ϳɴͱɫ֣ѵû˵ҦӰһеš
Ҧضü΢籡£»ɽУ촽ͿɿԶˣ
Ϥ˶֪ҡʥŮɱ˼£ʯУѻӶ񽣡
ˣеҶСֵܲѾ߰㡯Ѿͬ·ˣôоһǿҵɱ


204 Ѫ
ص̫ϳͿɣտڣںͿȻС棬ˣܶ˶Ѿرãƺ뷢ͻ
ҡʥӵһЦһ⣬ãѷĸоܾ죬ƲǷˡ
ǵģվںϣƮȺУһۿڲͬ
Ҧأȴ߽ͬ⣬ļ£λеŮӣǣһһЦ֣ҫ
ڳܶ˶ʧ̬ͿҲ̲סֹغգʹĪһ
Χļȫۣ⼸ûһƲ磬ʮܵ
ʱʥŮ֣ƣ䴦裬ƬƬӨܰ㡣
ԽҡʥʥŮϵ¥УȻǾʶڴ˶ⳡΡ
ҶһԸҡʥӼʥŮ棬һиաõԴ顷ҪץʱΪĿǰ޷档
ϸϸ۲ſʯϣĥЩʯͷھжҿܷǳһ㡣
ߣΧ˺ܶˣϸĦЩʯϣ۷׷ף۵ͬ
ͻȻҶͷһʯϣЩĻţĶ϶ͬѰ
ã۲һ޴ġסɫΪ׺һЩɫмеķʯ
ʯǧأڲжĻǳɹۣҶһصʯϣ޷
һᣬָʯϵ촦пܻᱻߣϧҡ컻ش󷨡δɣҡʥŮڴˣ޷ǰ
Ҷ̾һϸ˿ʯϺסСǿ飬ֻаƴ󣬶ЩʯƣҪȥ
ͻȻоһƬѪ죬СʯͷҲǳŹ֣رĶ
ԴʯһУȻǶԴʥǵˣڶĸĶ
Ҷ˳ȺԶǣǸоʲô
ѪһʯͷѪܿµѪļ£ǰƺҪ
Ҳ£ǿʯͷ˵ʲôһҰԵ˷
Ҷ°ͣǣ˹ȻѪ쳣ĸӦѧԴеһƴ
ǰûйָо
ûУһҡͷ
ҶãǿֻԷͬѰԴʯиӦ˵ʲôѪүʱ˸ʣȻ飬ȥҪʸϸ
ʥؿڳöˡһߣͿɶǼ˿ڡ
ſʯħԣ϶Ǵ̫ſ󸽽ŪĶǵĵӿΪ͵ȴ¡
Ǿˣطǳ򵥣۶Դ˽⣬뵱ھʥء˵ܾǰиԴʦн˲Դ
ҲţǸԴʦøʥضͷصʥŮϵĪ档
Ҳ룬ӵִ˵еѪˡ
ͿԱߵļʸܱ뺷ʮܵ֪࣬ڵ̸
Ѫⲻ̫ܰɣǿҪĶԹֻλԴʦݼأǶûеõѪ
˵׼궼ʧˣ˭֪ȥ˵޶ʱգõѪҲ˵
Ҷʶǿ˿Ա⣬һֱڹעͿɵˣ޵Щжʱһ
УҪ뿪ⱻͿɷ֡ȻΪҪǣǼ˵Ŀе֪һϢѪ˲
Դʦ걧ĺӣѪһëȻƲ⡣
޾ǰòݳһĿ꣬ʥط˶Χ׷½أҲûеõѪԴʦôǿ󣿡
Ϳǻ˻ڵۡ
ԴʦȻ£Դ˫Թ񣬲˶ѣûɽز£ڲ̵ĵطҲֻǲпá
ҾãʥŮ뿪ƽҳǺ󣬻žſʯȥĵطʱڲأΪĳԭҪѪ
ҶԽԽòԾתӣϸǣǲûпر֮
ߣ뿪
ҪߣʥŮ˵ҪӦᱻӵȥСסġȫЩԸ뿪
Ǻ£ǱҪϽ뿪ҶãҪܿͿɣܿҦأӱ˲۴һ˵Ҫ뿪
ȻʥŮҪȥطлᣬֻҪѧ컻ش󷨣ͿԽԼȥˡʱؼҦҡʥӣҲõģȫ
ҦҪʥŮͬС
꣡
Ҷ˹ǽƶ죬òڸԭȧǵȻصԭλҲ޷ˣѸ뿪ʯ
ǿȥҪؾ¾ǰֻһǾȱӴľ
ΣгԴųԴ֧ؾ
ֻҪԴҳصķʺУûʲôܹ赲ͻˣ
ÿԿΪĵһ磬סƽҳӦܹＯҪԴ
ȻҶ˸٣ûгǾͱ׺ˡ
֪ͷϼŵ˸мЦ
ҶûзУ߳ƽҳǣԽԽУɫҵ಻ʱɼ
ڵ֮أ󷽵޹˼ɣȫ׷Ц
Ǹµ꣬ԸųԴܺදģⲽ
Ҫ֪ڱʢԴ֮أһģɣǧԴҲͲˡ
ϼǴСɣԴųԴɱڡ
ǲˣԱߣ
Ӳ˵ЩӲϴһ˳
Զƿ֮촫Ʈж֣׷
Ҫ𣿡Ҷ¶һ˿Ц
ӵˣ֪أ֪η߰˲ЦţǰΧ
жԴ𣿡Ҷ΢̡
ҵԴҲգжžһչҡҡͷ̾һС
ر𣿡ҶǷ̵д־ݣǵӡ˰ɣ
ӣͷ˻ᡣж¶ĵɫЩˣҪһŪĥ
ûʱ˷ѣҶɫնȺɨ
ոճȫҽУȻͬΪʿǵôҶȣԹǶϽۡ
㲻ǲԴˣʿͣôᡭжͫ׼Ҷʮ꣬ĺ
ҪӶݶȥ
Ҷ籦ӡǰȥһʩչеĵڶأһɿֲս
飡
һʽһʽͽжĳ˷ɻң
жξأȴµĺֹɱʽ˵ƥ
󷽣жĸ硭ӣǹӰһ㣬ӳȥһԶ
ǣٿҲ޷ҶĲձ·سɴ磬ʮ˲׷ȥ
Ҳһ˰ʿѵһսû𣿡ҶЦǰȥ㲻Ϊܵ־֮ǰ˺Ǽٵģθ㡣
ҲϣӿâĿİͬʱնҶ
ҶȻǶսȴȫˣԴİ壬ݻǧʽ˫۾ԣһ
˫һչһ㣬趯磬ɫ죬һԲʳʵĸֳĻǰ
촫˰ʿİȫмһ׹ء
ʲôطʧɫޱȣȻǵؾʿչµ
ǵģоƥս⣬ĹϢ̲ס˿̾վȣйȥĳ嶯
ǵط㲻֪һ죬𶯶ģøʥزЩʥʥŮĿдȥ
Ҷкܲƽ֮ԤϣףȻǹ֮صļ£
㡭ŹҰɣʲôСĵԺһǿսѹƵزҲûĮݡ
Ҷ˫۰ķ˫ȻûɢȥɫתӨǳĴۣ˵ꡣ
ͨ
ʵܲս⣬˫֧Ųסһڵأȥһ㣬ôܡͬ˰磬Ϊʲô̫ˣطδš߽˵ϣҪ̧ͷܡ
ذأҪܹȫɣкεȵƣҶ֪طɢ¼䣬ʧˣҪȫõѶ̫ˡ
ҸһᣬþеְɡҶ֣һԷʧ̩ɽѹѹɢȥ
ɱ֪ԷŹƴɱѪ֮ȼգҪԻֺشǰꡣ
ҶֻһĿģΪ˽һ˽ط΢΢תȰڶ˳ȥ
һ̣ѹ٣ȼ䣬һƬ˸˸վʵƣβ˦˳
־壬ڲһ̱ˣֲֿѹá
飡
֮β˦ϣһֱñ˰ʿΪɻңҪ˵ǣѪû£ȫ˻ҡ
ҶصʯկڱչͻǰҵүѯӵѪ⡣
ǵѪҺħԡܾ֮ү
ô£ҶԾ
ȻҪѧԴ飬ܸҲ޷ү̾һҪȵ˵𡣡


205 ֮
ϦͣϼˮʯկյȾ˿˿ɫĹʡ
һȫɴʯɣҶүʯϣŵƽϵĺգ̸
ǵĳ棬ʱΪ죬Ҿʧ١һΣʧ࣬ٴγʱ׶ǳر𡣡
Ҷףһյȣʵʲôر֮
Ӥܽ˾Щżҿڿഫġ
ҶĿ࣬ӤԾˡΥ˳츳ٳҲʵǡ𣿡
еĻɣνѪ˺ܶ룬رͿ˵Щţ˺ܶƶϡ
Ҳ뵽ˣû֮⣬ǻࡣүƽǵѪҺɫģܷŹ⣬˫ͫкܶ쳣֮ʱ̫Զˣδܶ
ҶгԾѪɫɫģԲ壬ǷŹ⣬һܡ
˫ͫ͸رˣڹй񻰴˵У˶ǹŻʣ壬ǾͲ˵ˡ
ôر𡭡Ҷ°ͳ˼ܾ֮ʵԴʦ˵ʲôûнǵ𣿡
ʱĳ棬Ϊ죬֮£˺⣬ֽͯӡˡ
ԴʦԺ˵ΪȢӣĺҲ죬ӡ֮ȴû˵ǵ
Ҳ֪ȥ˶ٴռˣѪҺɫתΪɫûʲôˡ
ôȥֻżʱһرĺӣǷŹ⣬պ
ҶʯկȥԶֵģҶС磬˵ҼҳԷ
õģһȥЦŴӦ
һ̫˼ˣأ壬һӾ뵽̫Դʦ̫죡
棬ʱ̾Ϣźδ̫ſδ˵Ըǲܼɽδ
Ҷ𶯣þòƽ
ΪԴʦ뵽˺ܶࡣ
꣬ǷҲ֮ᷢ£ˣ뵽һ⡣
˲ô࣬ҪԴҪǿҪǿյѾˣÿ𣬶ʱȵĸо
ڶգҶԶʯկԼڵ£ͻʱ̫˵կеˡ
Ŀ겻Ǳ˰Բ̥ǣ볹ؾ
һֱڲķȻȫԴϽ˼ҳȴ޾ϡ
ؾˣ
£Ҷչ֮һƬûһֱʮգɳգ졣
Ƭ򣬱ǲë֮أһƬɫɳʯأԣֻżһӲݼѵͦȻȴɫʯгһѿϣ֮Ӷ
ҶֺԲ˰ر䣬֮磬ÿݲݶηʳʥһԴʥѪĴ̥ǡ
Ͷ㣬ȣٿ۾գӴأãĬĬζȫµɱ䡣
ûйĵ飬ɶȥѰһطû£׼ؾ
ųԴģ磬£
ֺ£аƴ󣬵ϣҶعžĲƪȻӦ࣬Ϊ߹ǰ£
еoĪʵ֮ء
ġΡƢΡϳ࣬Ҳ񣬲ؾк࣬弫ǿһؾ
ڣפͨأ޾䡣
ɺ֮ؾ벻࣬ҪӴؾ¿๦һ¥ɵҲҪڴݻС
ҶеĹųԴȫˣֲܣһͭ¯˽ȥ
ǵģһ̣ʢľػ¯Լɵٰ
˰񹬸֣ҶؿֺϿһ֮ţֻҪȥͽһؾ
񷫣ƺһ졣
Ƴֺ˷𣬿ຣ죬ƶˡ
źգչĽ£ǰźԶܹһƬµء
²׺ƶڿĵţңң
ҶǰУԽԽѻ㹻һλþ
䣡
ڴڣϢܵ˵ֱǰ
ֻһͿԽˣҶפ㣬ͷȥ׺̲ĲֺһĻĻ¡
·һؾһ£䣬ɢ͵תͷһ˳ȥ
һ̣ߵһƬأռ䡣
ͬʱҶڣ¡¡죬죬̣ϡ
ʲôˣ᳤죬ϣ⡭𣿡⣬˼һ쾰¶˼ɫ
ʵЩţֵºУʥ绪ïʱҲˣͻڼδֳ־󡣡
ѵǽҵ壬ԣܳڴˣѾһ硣ǺεȵʣǺͻƣ
ʿ죬λҪ
̫ңԶˣϵΪգʧˣٲ
Ҷؾѡ񣬾һo
ĺ㶯Ѫҵѡ֮ء΢˼˾
磬һƬɣȴȥֻƾոоȥѰһء
Ϊ֮ף֮֮Ҳ
˵һеĸǴػҶֱǰߣƾŸоܿƿ˽ǰ
֮oδδΣ仹ڻУ벻࣬ϣ棬Ӵ𲽡
ĸؾҪǣΪo
֮ν֮ಫν֮񡭡ҶĬžķ
һͨͨΪЩǿյı˰ڹжһЩеؾʱ˳
֮֮
֮Ϊ֮ʼξ߶л
֮ã
ǰҶо죬֮أȶʢ
ϣգգ֮Ҳ
ضӦ֮أΪ֮գһĸν֮أΪ󾳽֮
أΪo̫֮Ϊãƶѭά岻࣬ʹ֮Ϣ
һ̣Ҷ֣еĻԴĻԾɻԾһӾͳڣֱδ֮״o
Ϊ࣬Ҷ򣬵֮գ峤֮
䣡
״أɢҶ̩ëţһصÿһѪ⡣
ٵؾ֮֮أյգñ֮ʼ̫ˡ
ؾӴ˿һһǰٳء
뺣ػС
ǵģֺò׽һ˿޵һؾϹŴܵܡ
Ҷһ뿪ϣݻ֮ʼľһء
һ̣ϣݣغһȻĸо
ƮƮˣŲ£ϣ̳磬ٳ


206 
ҶһӯƮƮɣһ磬صʯկ
үһѽ˴ˡ
ôˣҶʵ
໹жӣԴӸȥһˣЩԾЩǷŹ⣬үü¶ɫ
ѪѣҶоȣȥ
Щ춼ǳţ˼У⣬Ҳûвõ鷢үҶӵļС
һԺţҶ͸оʢûޣһƬľʢ֮ء
ҶˡӵЦţһǳС
û°ɣү·
û£Եñ˯㣬Ƶ˯׼ҵС
д˲棬ϣ˯ķǳ㣬Ķ籦˸˸Ź⡣
ܣ
ܣ
ҶгԾǰӻһͨˣȴǿ
ǽ͸͵Ĺ⻪ӵѪⲻϱϴ
Ҷò̾岻ͬɾ಻ͬ츳ܣ
ʿҪӵҪܿصĴţĳЩŵǿ壬ȴܣ󼰵ĸ㡣
硭׼ҵСסӵıӣҡѡ
ҪԷ𣿡ԺǵĹâʢˡ
ײоʲôĵط𣿡׼ڣҶֱӺ֣ٽºš
ҶСˡӷûвطҸоܽʯѡ
Ҷ˵ͷ״ֹ̬Դʯܿʿȣֱһڿ⡣
Ϊʲôᷢı仯Ҷ
ߣȥҼңòˣһ߳Ժһ̸үڣŶӵļЩϸ˵
ãϲүˡӸޱȣȻͬǰûûΡ
Ҳͬı仯ҶеүļУ˱߳Ա̸
ǲ촥˾ſʯϲŷı仯Ҷʵôġ
Ѿȥ˺ܶѱͬΪˣ壬ֻżرĺӣӵ⣬û쳣
ǵģкһֽ˺ˣůġˮȣǳ
ҶȻˮ⻹治һǿʢԶѪĸգĶ͡
ҧָҿһ
յˣȻ֪Լر֮ȴ֪壬ûʲôԥȫָ¼Ѫ
зеɫҫ츳̾ĽҶͷ
ǵѪҺ˿˿ѣ봿ѪȥԶܣ֪ǵȺǿ
ڹҲλߣ塣Ҷֻû˵ڵġ
ҶСû°ɣɵʵЩġ
ɹɣҲͷȻһЩϵĴ˵
Ǻ£赣ġҶϸ飬ǵĶǷǳأͷ­еıԴ
ʶǿǿǵʶȫǻ̫
ЩҶԾصǾſʯϣڲĶײܣѪ
ǺԺǲҲԷգȫ¶ϣĹâ
ҶЦŵ˵ͷԸ⣬ھͿˡ
ģ˲ϳˣҶǡ
⡭Աߣү¶ɫ
˼ģǺ¡Ҷ˴򷢵ԺУүѱͬΪ壬ֻ츳ѶѣõʲôԺػʯկ
ӵĶһŻرԴ壬žʿûʲô
Ҷ̸תܵķ˺ܿضɫǰҡҡλΣС
ͨͨ
˴Ӹ߿׹ҶæȥǽסʵʿҪˤӿ̫ˣ»ᱻ̲ʷС
ôߣߴϰʲôʱ򳹵գڽϰ졣
һʯկе쿴˴СУΧȥ
һ쿪ʼûٽжӵĴºţʼ䱾ײ
ת۹ȥ˰£Ҷһ߹֮أһСԴ顷ѳ˸컻ش󷨣ȻڸıԼòʡ
ıɽ֮òԶĴԴҪ޵ڲܰա
ڼ䣬һֱڹעʥŮĶ򣬹ȻͿ˵ڱ߶
ӣʱءҶһ磬˳㽫컻ش޵أȻ¶ţ鷳
ѽԴĳƪȫȥɨԴǧԴһʺܴĿƽҳǸʯŪһѶȡ
ܹ룬ԴͻͽЩײĶʯӦòʧ֡
ˡͻȻд˾ʧҶ
ôˣҶ붨ûǸ˵ʲô͸Ӧ⡣
ȥү챻˴ˡŵĴɫŻš
Ҷڵվһ˲ʧգ˴⡣
үͷɢͣһɫָӡǻǰմѪȻ˳͡
ôеȫ䵶ǰ˶ţʡ
ôˣǰվżˣģûнʯկе˷С
ƾʲôˣ
ϼһƲԳԷƣϼȥѰԴ󣬶ҽƴǣҿǻͷˡһں˵ϴЦ
ڲԶһЩˣ죬ȻǴӸĴ°ġ
϶һ˼ͶѣǾΪƴֻأǼ
ǡڵŭųǰߣ̫
ôƾҲ뷭ʲôˣĻǰǼɨˣȫ¶мɫһ˸Ǹ߸ƣүǿŰ׻ͷ­ȥ
ž
ǳĴ⣬ǳүϣǳԼϡ
ҶϵɫĮүתס޸
㡭ʲôˣһϼӣ¹ŭ𣺡
ž
Ҷһƣֽ˳ȥ
˭£ǻˣײ󺰣ʷ˻
ҶǷ֮һЩ򵥵սһֱڿޣϾӰ츳վѣͿʿۺһжˮɡ
ǶɱˣһҲŹҶ˷ԸҲУҪѪĿ顣
巳˼㣬Ƿֳ´ӣжɱھȻԵ¡
ӵ۵ʱͺˣ⼸пһˣ´һֹ
ɱǧܣϼŷֵģҸƴˣҽ˻ţҰһǰȥ
ʧǰУһͬɱȥ
ӣҸϼԣɫôῴҶǿ󣬴˿̧š
ϼšҶүϵİӡתûбҪȥˣ
㡭һЦǲԲڣʿ׷ɱ㣡
ۣ
Ҷһָ˵ͷ­ֱӷ飬ʬԵڵأΨһžʿ˲Ȫѡ
ɱ˰ɣһҲҪߡʣµˣײȫԶԸȻзޣԦȣֱײҲЩ˿Եֵġ
ҽ
ᣬȫᣬղǸƽ̵ˣ޹ء
ϧ̫ˣ۾Ѫ뵽ԼĽ㣬衣
ЩӶܣҧ֣ܿ콫ȫɱ
ϼŵˣǵʯկûа취ֵկ˵ġ
޷Ժ󽫲ɡҶƽص˽⣬ϼŽһСɣ߾߲޽˵ؾѣֻ޳һo
ЩȴկУȽϼţٷǻȥҶָָļˡ
ϼţƵһŶҶγ
ɣӦǧԴĻǿһ¥ҶȻʧЦһٲȻʮܿ£ˡ
ҲӷˣֻζʲôС
ûеҶжȥһգϼ˾ˡ
ڶգո߳ʯկͱ˷ˣһ˰ʿžʿɱ
ǵıӻǺ飬ôѰˡ
ô˵ϼʧٵļɱģһ˺ʡ
ԭǲ֪Ϊҳ֣
μɣʯկˣȴвΪȻҪһʡ
ôĿͿ֣Ҷҡͷ֪
Ҷϼų֣Ҳ֪˭֪˰ʿʿǰΧɱҶ
αô鷳Ƕ·ɣҶһӣһӽʿ˽ȥƮˡ
㡭˰ʿ𾪡
Ҳ·ɡҶָ̽ɽһѹȥ
˰ʿȫָˣԼҲС
󷽣Ŀɿڴо˼顣
ⲻʲôǵתѣؾ׾پͿչ
Ȼչơ
ȥϼš
Ҫȥ˵ɣ㶡
ֻף¡ҾˣҪһɣϼֳɵĵӡҶ˳
棿߶
ʲô಻ʵ
Ȼô
úҶϼţشһС
ôϼǰȡ
ɽˮıʵټϼһأȷʵЩ
ȥǵƽ̣ڴ˿ɣŲط
ػɽŵȫĿɿڴȵ㡭ıӵˣ


207 ħ
ʮɽƣÿһɽ嶼ǧٲ䣬̣ˮɽ˵ش
Ȫˮ飬ƽ֮ضһһ鶯
أľɫҲ㲻ʲôڱͺټˣʯݲɽˮͬɾ
ľʢˮɣ翣ɽˮ˵ʵ
ʲôˣϼŵ˴ȡ
ҶֱӵָɽŴСϼֵľʯۡһ飬Ϊ
⡭˶߲ƣֱӻϼʯȻҪġ
𣿡ϼŵŭˣ͸ҴԲѣҪڴ˿ɣʵ̫Сˡ
ػɽŵȫɽ񴸵һƬ꣬
Ҷ⣬һӣ꣡Է飬׹ڵأȪʿȻˣҲ޷⡣
һ˦ӣɽŴȫ˳ȥԽٲµˮ̶ڡ
ȥƽ̣ڣ֪鷳ˣԷɲ⣬һĿͽ
Ҷվɽǰ⻪һһ˸˴죬ջһʱӡġ
ʱ涴ĺϽҩɣԼǴõƤ顣
һǹڵƵĹżؾѾܹƤžȻǲϹؼҲЩ֮
ҶƵһ˸˴죬ܲƣǷ֮׳ĸˣʱɽš
𣬽µһĸ˳ȥȫɽˮ䣬ʮ
죬һƬɣʧɽˮ⡣
㡭ʲôˣػɽŵ˵ˡ
ɽǰʯ·ټ̨糤ԣԲɫ£ƣСϪȡ
δĽҶǰȥʰϣӯûɱƮޱȡ
㡭ϼŵ˷׷׵ˣһ꣬Խǳ飬Խ޵ס
˵ãҶϵصͷʯկ޵̫СˣԲʮһ紵ԶɳͻȥʵЩӦ
ϲɽˮϲϼȷʵԵĺõط
˽֣һХһƿգɽǰ
ҶĴݣһɢޣֲҲա
ڴ˿ɣĿɭȻˮ˭֪ϢҲ¶Цݡ
д⡣Ҷ˵ͷ
ƾ㣬ССͣǴԲѣ¶мЦ
ҲѹӣҶò㣬ʮң꣬ȻʥصĴˣҲܹϼ
Ҷټʯףˮˮ̶ߣ˶մȾһˮһ
ֱʱ߲ſһЩߣҶվǰȴǰ翣׽
ԲܺУϼĪǷҲˣҶʵ
ⶼ֪ڡ
ûʲô˵ˣ·ҶһӾƮ˽ǰǰȥ
ˣ
𶯣ߵг߰ǹꪵȽУߵ磬Ҷơ
Ȼ𾪵ǣľһ㣬ѣһ
ֻһħԣȷģȴһɢ䣬׷顣
ʧɫֶ䣬ٵˡ
Ȼܣûʲô˵ģ·ҶһѹߵɳȥʮԶͻȻķѡ
ػɽŵĿ࣬г϶һѹǻ¡
ֱɱ񣬷һħ˭赲һƾϼĳϣ¾ƽ̳Ҳѹơ
ҶûǣǰУЩսսԡ
ʲôʱҿ뼧ң߽ҡʥأҪУҪԴɡ
ϼڣƣ˶ˣܶʿٷ
ǰˮˣһƬƬȪԣһȥ̺졣
һӰٽ䣬ｫҶ˰Χ
ҶС硭Щš
˭ܣǳŭ
˵ʲôΧ˺ǳ⡣
ݳ´ӽķ֣ͨҲԩǰɣҶ
ô˵´Īȥģ󷽣һ׷ˣЩɷǵζǰ
ؾʿҶ¶һ˿ɫ
´ҵĵӣ㹻Դͻ˱˰㾹ɱˣϼһɱɭɭضҶΧ˷Ըɱ
ܣӰ׷ɣâҫȫʮͬʱ֡
Ҷû뵽ô˶֪´ӵ飬һɱ䡣
ˣԺúõؿţײ
Ҷһӳ𣬾֮չһָ죬߳ɲǼ䣬һӡֶͷ𶯡
һ죬нɹӡѹؿзޣľ
䣡
޿赲ɽӡƿ죬ıȫ˷ɻҡ

ҽʮΧɱҶˣûһܹӹѣͬһʱҷ
ԵһĻԶʿſڽ࣬亹̲ס
Уӡ鵭ʧ
Ƕսʥ֮˹֮ļ£ݻǧʽÿһθ򣬶ͬɱ
㡭ʲôطǸ׷Ҳûɷ֮ʣ¶ֵɫϵˡ
ɱҶһЦûбҪǾء
Ϸϼŵ̫ϳϣҪϼΪвɣ𶯣չصƽ̫ϳ϶ˡ
Ҷҡҡͷûõģ˭ҲȲ㡣
˵ؾʿҪɱңǲеģɫʱ䡣
ĺͽܡ´ȥž۰ɡҶһһϣƮƮ׷
㡭Ϸƴˣϼŵ̫ϳХĿ뷢˫ĿɭȻֺڳʮ
ڣǷɳһסoֳɫºߴףһر̤ˡ
׳Ĵնӿǧ⻪һƬ¡
Ƭ񻪳죬ʮټoƬ޾ɱĿĹ⻪ȡ
ԶϼŵĵźǿҶȫû棬ɡ
ȻǺܿͱ͡
䣡
Ҷӡһգ𣬾޴ޱȣѹա
ǵģһֺգ⻪ٻһУ
ɫµo˲䱻ճ˻ҽʮɲǱȼ̬ڣ
ҶӡͷϷһ־޴ĺգһɽһ㣬ѹϿգ죬˶̲סȥ
ϼŵ̫ϳϲҽУʧȥ˵oشӣҪ
Ҷӡһӳֻڣҫƽɣ㣬᳤
ͨ
ԶܶϼĵӱƣѹȵĹҲվס
ֻڻɾŵ⣬һϼŵ̫ϳϾѳȥɣȴȻϢվˣ˲仯˺ɫĻҽ

ҽн𣬾ֻ֮û˿Եֵȫɫ𣬳Ϊ˳
һޱȿֲƣױȵѹȸУֱҶɿӡ޴ĺԼֻڲʧ
Զܶϼӵȫˣڵأƣ޷⣬ֱ嵽ǵĹ
Ǿеһأ֮ļ£޿ɱĶսʥ
ÿһΣͻܻһɱǧ򻯣޾ͷ
⣬ϼȫսսǸֱһħױȵĿֲƣǵģս
Х˷ϼŵ̫ϳԼƽ̽Աȫأɿ
ӰʮӰ䣬ҶΧ˵С
ʮλؾǿߣҿԾȫˡҶƵᣬûһ˿һľݡ


208 ǧ깥һϣ
ϼʮɽÿбƣȪ٣ʡ
̷£ϪˮȣѶľ𣬵ϼ硣
Ҷվɽˮ䣬Ȼʮǿ߲һ˿֮ɫ
㣬ŲطҪڴ˿ɣϼŵƽ̷˿ںڣƮƮ磬ʮңѪʢһ¯ˡ
д⣬˵ɽˮ㣬⡣Ҷվˮ̶ǰԣˮӳһӰ
ССͣȴᣬϼ㣬ΪУʦ̸˵ĵ𣿡Աߣһ̫ϳ
ҶȻһЦڸҽЩȥԴˣ˭ȥ߿࣬ǸöܳޣǸöҧгݣ֮£һֱ𣬼ȻᣬΪʩˣС׼סһɣ۴СһִУȴܣʮӣɱ޹ֱǴ˵صĶԴ
Ҫһ̫ϳϺǳ⡣
ҶЦҶˣޱڴˣαΣǵҿϵɾ
һɵķչҪһЩǿӲֶΣȻ׳ϼŵƽ̳
ҶЦɫùûʵɣϵĿǡ
Щ˵˵صĸϼƽ̲ûзƽԴԼòԾΨҶĳĴˡ
ǻ𣿡ҶתָԶĶӣһ㣬òׯһҺ֡أǷֵܣ֮£һŮһ˱֡
ԶײסԼͷڵϣʹ಻
ǵĵ޼ɵ°߸ѰԴˣвӣȭӣʮ˶ŹҪ
Ǹ¼ѡ
¼Ҷҡͷһʯկʮ˼ңһŮ裬һ˱Щ˱ɱ۷Բ˵жٲҾ磿ǻʿɣֻΪ˺ɱ𣿡
ҶСҪҽ㱨𰡣Զ޽С
ү򣬱ϾҲǣӴӶʱ浽Ļ飬ȴ˱
ǻкλ˵ҶЩˡ
ֻǿάƬȶʱһȻʧϼһλܴ̫ϳϿڡ
˵ЩǲѰ𣿡ҶɨǣҾãֻнȫĨɱ󻼣ƬһƬ
ÿĿΪ˾Ϳһ𣿡һ̫ϳü
㵽ļҵĴˣ˺ʣĹ˼ɣһĳӵܣڴɱ»
һɢޣɵҶӯϼƽ̱ȥ
ϼŵ̫ϳϣ໥һۣɱ¶һ˵ɱֻˡ
ϼƽ̸ǳԶĵӺȵɽţӵ
ѾҶǾͬȻսˣҲͬʱסʮΧɱ¾ǸʥʱҲ
һ㲻Լ·ǾͲҪĺڴˣ
ʲôֻܰ㵱ɢ޻ˣ
ЩЦɱҶڴˣĻᡣ
ǵĻˣϼӴ˳ΪʷڣҶƮ裬ˮ̶ߣΧĻҷе˳Ⱦûɱȴļ¡
Զϼĵӵɿˣ˲ǰĳ棬һħ޺ȴǣױȡ
նܷ뿪
ʮλؾʿͬʱֻ֣ܶһoʮ֣Ҳ㹻ֲˡ
ǼһͬʱҶɱ
ҶڵľףʿĿֲoƶ˺ܶ౶
磬ϼŵƽ̣ͭƣ֮ػһ̫ͭУߺһ򳤿ա
һյƣҸ߿գһ棬Ҷȵ¶ȣԱߵһٲˣˮɣɾ
䣡
ҶӶȭͷյͭƴȥսΣƣˮһԳǬ
Ľɫȭͷնһս¡¡ѹ񷣬óն϶
ǿӿϼŵƽ̫ϳȫɫֱֲ̫ˡ
һ꣬ͣȻۻսǺţʥľӢˡ
Ѿ֣޷ˣ£ǻУЩмɵѡ
ʮǿߵһ𣬵סҶĽɫȭͷ죬âѿգ쳹
̫ǿˣҪȥϼƽȻǣҶɳֻٹһ꣬Ǳûκλˡ
һ̫ϳһХ³һڹ⣬˫ֽӡĳžŰʮһǵڹ⣬Ҷȥ
˼״Ҳ׷׳֣ɱǰ
ƻ꣬ն񡣡̫ϳϴȡ
ʮһţڰƬƬǵεڹ⽻֯һ𣬻һҶȥ
ǿҪѿҶ꣬˺ƻĻֱ˵ʶԴϡ
ө֮⣡Ҷ壬ȣ˫ֻصĹɱٴչ

һƬ󣬺ˮȫǽɫģǧشˡ
һȭ󣬻һڿУҶȭ𣬳ǰ
һɾ춯صɱ⣬в˼֮׺ƾ죬ƬϼŶš
ݿ࣡
žŰʮһɫȭ÷飬еǵķѣѹ촷ۡ
ߣҶǰ壬ŹԷ
˶ԾҶ̫ǿˣֹˣǰ̫ϳϱˡ
һӾͳ˹׺Ծգƣ
ۣ
Ҷһȭ̫ϳļѣûӰգʧ
һǿ̫ϳϣһȭĴˣ
ޱȳԾĹɱв
ղţ̫ϳϱ棬ǰǵȻʮ˺Ҳˡ
ԷȻֱӴ鵶棬ɾĻУÿһж¶
ԶϼĵӸǵʮǿΧɱһˣȴһ̫ϳϣ
㵽ĸʥصĴˣϼƽ̳ʵ
ʥش˾Ͳʵ𣿡ҶĴʧһƬƣǰУƮݶ鶯

Ŵǿߣеoȫ˳ʮ˵Ӱ޵ҶڵС
ǣҶɫƽ磬ӡӡƶ¶С
ǵģֲľˣ
һ´ḥ̂ǰһḥ̂ǰת
ѹ˺һһƶ¶У
ȻĺԶϼŵЩӻ̲סĹδżδǿɱֶ£Ǹܵ˷Թеĺ䡣
սֲ̫ˣϼŵ̫ϳǱɫѵҶԿ
ʥʱҲ˰ɡ
ѵһʥȻôս
ʥصĴˣǱ͸ˣѵǴ˵е岻ɣ
Ҷӡӡƶĥ̴գѹ񷣬𶯸߿գ²ɵ


209 ǧ깥һ£
Ҷӡӡն
ô
Ŵֶѹ·磬޾ƣС
ϼƽ̴ȣеյͭƣַȥڸ߿С
ͭ˸ͨ죬оΣһͷɢҡ
λһãⲣϼƽ̴
Աߣ̫ϳȫͷÿ˶һĿĹ⻪ע뵽ͭڡ
ϼƽԼҲŵϣͭƣ˸˸ԡ
ͭڣεĵо̲ܵǣ˻籡Ƭ棬Ҷȥ
ħգ˻ԵĲ
Ҷӡһĥ̴գȻʢޱȣ֮
飡
ӡĥ̴еͭתӿž졣
䣡
Ҷƶգͭƣһѹ˹ȥεоһУԶĹˡ
ϼƽ̵٣λ̫ϳҲܵ˳ȫԵˡ
¡¡¡
Ҷӡĥ̴ת˹žѹ¡
ǹɱ֮ƣǿԵһ֮ѹˣ޷ס
˷ɿ쵹ˣǧĳɫ԰ס
ߣ
Ҷӡϼƽ׷ȥٶȺ죬˭裿
ڷ⣬飬ʥɣԶܣƮ裬һӾ͵˽ǰ
´ӡѹɽ֮ƣѹ£
ϼƽ̴ʱ̣ȼҫķ
гoǰӡ£
Ҷӡױȣûʲô赲oΪ˳
̫ϳԮȣ㽫ϼƽ̱Ȼأɫѩף΢Ԫ
ԶϼĵӵǺεȵҶӡһ֮£Щǵƽ̻С
ܣʲôһѹǾˣ֮С
ʥʱҲûսк
ʺ⣬ӵԴԴ𣿡
µǧ򻯣ţݻĸɱɱ⣡
ϼƽλ̫ϳϣ¶𾪵ɫٵؽ˼䡣
ʱҶѾ嵽ˣѹƶ¶УƮƮ㣬ȴѹŴǿߣ
˸ҷֻֿҪɢһ㣬˶Ҫǿѹ⡣
oŵһ޵޴ڣȴסҶ෴ˣǿ֧š
ҡסˣһ̫ϳϴУļڹѡ
ҶѡΪͻƿڣɱֻһˣϬ콣޼᲻ݣ飬ǰĻȥ
仯γo׵壬̫ϳϱûӹһ٣Ҷ
¹ˮĥ̴ɢɫĹâҫۣʢҶĿתɫԡ
ҶӡգڸϣʮΨǳʣ
Ĺ̫ǿˣͬһʿô֣ȴûа취סǴʯײ
Զϼŵĵңħ޷⡣
Ҷп飬ܵԼǿ󣬾ش̫𺳣ҡ
ҪҡʥŮһ֮ģס˳嶯Ŀǰʥش˻о룬ǴؾԵЩʥˡ
һؾļֻܿˣʱԴҩݣãֻɾ
Ҷʣؾ˵ǳؼ޵׶㹻Դʵ
ǣҪԴһ֣徳ÿζʮӣ֮ޣʥض޷ܡ
˿̣ϼŵǿ߶Ҫߣѵӣ±Ҷƣ
Ҷһǰȥһˡ
λһ֮ϼŵλ̫ϳϴȡ
ſ³һϽ«ٷŴ󣬶Լo˽ȥǵĺ«һ
ӡ«۵ϣǳƣһɣͻо
Ͻ«ɽײͬʱһԣͬ߶ѹҶ
ҶȻӡûбʽ˫ƶ£ĥת壬Ѳ졣
䣡
Զ«ͻȻſ˿˿γһ޴У羨ţҶ˽ȥ
ã
˴ȣ׷׷𣬴߶˺«
Ϊϼǿ
ϽҪ
ϼƽ̫ϳϺͬϽ«ӲҫͨƬն£ˡ
ǣʱһļµϢľ
Ͻ«ҡһϳһ󶴣ǿƿ
Ҷ£գħɱ֮죬
꣡
Ͻ«ٹѣӺ«쿪ʼӡ
ž
Ĳƹŵ£׹أ«Ƭ䡣
䣡
Ҷӡ𶯣֮һжɷɻңϺ«գۼͱ촷ۡ
飡
Ͻ«˱һ΢ĲҽУ
䣡
ͬʱҶӡ£Բ׷̫ϳϣǣ
գۼ䣬̫ϳϣȫס
ôֲĹⳬ˳ʥʱҲ϶ûս
ͣ粻ӦʵѹôͬˣûеΪܣѵ˵һ˿Զսλʥ
뵽һϼƽɫѩףֹˡ
˵ǧһˣһ̫ϳϱɫ
ǧ򹥻һˡ̫飬Ǿϵġ
Ȼʧǧˣ˺ྪž֮ȴһֱΪǧһ˿ɳԽ
̫£ǧǰңɱ˫޵Уڹ棬޿ڵһ
ǿһλɵ˵ȻǱǧĵһɱߡ
ϼƽ̫ϳð亹оҶĹȽδʱ
ûЩ˵ӡ֤뽪̫ʱɾ£òڶɣ
ѵһڹɱ츳׵ɣ
̫̫ˣȻʧǧ꣬ȴڱ޾Ĵ˵ÿεĹжǿ
ӵĹ֮ͬĽѵ˵ɱһ˵ֽдɣ
ϼŵƽ̫ϳϣٽ˼䣬ȫȻ֪˷Ƿ
ܲһ꣬ȴѾͬСɵδ
Ҷǵĵǵľ⣬ûһҪ֪Ǳһ·׷ɱģڶù⡣
֪ĵǲ٣Ǿ͸ܷŹˣҪڴĬĬʵǴȥ񲻻ΪЩʥŮʥӵĹУһô磡
ߣ
Լ²⵽ҶʣԼƲɱ⼸˳׿־壬ʧȥս⣬˷Ҫߡ
˿̣ʲôϡӣȫҪˣΨлʵһһˣҲûʤ㡣
ԶϼЩӼƽ̫ϳ϶ӣʱ֣̿ȫӶݡ
ϧ˵رҷˣһҲӲˣ
Ҷչ˫ۣ趯磬ֱ֣ΧҫһԲʳʵĸֳɫ졣
һնǰ̫ϳϽ顣
ӡ죬һ֣ͷϿ磬зޣľ
ӡǰѹ䣬ӡ𶯶£䡱һǰϼƽ̻˷ɻҡ


210 
ϼԭɫ£ˮ̶һһƬ밲Ȼ˿ȴɱ죬̲ȾմѪ飬໨
һһʬ嵹£Ҳ֪˶ˣҶĻһħɱķһһӰʬĽ¡
ϼƽ̳Ϊɻң̫ϳҲ˳˿ɱˡ
ŭϼΪνķչֶʱµĶ˷ָ
ǺΪԴֶΣմѪһ׮׮һ
ʮׯŮ裬ѰԴ˱ɱвٷѪ⼫̡
ϼŲʮܣʱʱԳ֣ѪǱʵ֮ԴһжǶ
Ϊ˿ԴǿƲǨʮʯկһկз㱻˰ˣѪȶ塣
ȻһжܴΪ֣ȴµ
ĹҰɡʮϼ̱ڵأߵף
ҶüģǿʶζɨǵʶȻѪȣ˺֡
ۣۣ
һѪţ޵Ŀģתۼֶʮʬ塣
ԶսɢӣЩѿӲˣǰƴ
ҶɫƽͥԺɢƮݣǳ飬ÿһָֻмʻԶ
ۣۣۣ
ĴݣսոҰݣ·Ҳ֪˶ʬ壬ѪȾ˷ݵء
ֳľײ󷢺
ҶɣƮƮŲմضУϵָѪʢʬأƬҶմʬдУһѪ˿ûС
ɱˣȴһУһɳʣ·ʾһ
ɱ˵ˮҽǣǳȻ续Ŀ
ħԵĵħ
ϼŵ˳ױˣ˿֮ϣȴɸıˡ׸
£Զ̣˼尾һ˷ĥ
ҪɱҰû£޹ءĺвʱ
ҶֻʵʶɨѪߣ޲촦ݵǰУҲ֪ɱ˶ˣ·Ⱦˡ
ҶС粻ҪɱˣײǰǵĿ൨³ˣûмѪȳ档
Ȼɱֶ˸оУϾһͷ­Ϲ䣬ǶЩܲסˡ
ɱ̫ˣλˣҶС㲻Ҫ𣬶챻ɱˡ
Ҷפ㣬ȥһ·ʬһ߾ߣɺ㣬ʯŽ׶Ϊ˰ɫ
ûܹߣһ˸˴ϼţЩûа취ƿ
ЩҲãҲã񾡡Ҷҡҡͷ
ԶϼŵĻˣƽ̫ϳ϶жУοǣڳ˶ܣӷǳɾ
ƴˣһϣԴС
ҲҪʹ죬ɱƵ¾ǡ

ۣɱˣܶ˼ҲЩѪԣ˻ţţɱǰ
ûκôҲܸıʲôҽŭڶϼһƬҡ
ֱʱų׻ָѪɢֻһصʬ
Ҷɱ˶һʮˣϼŽ׸𣬴ͨһֱɱϣΪѪȾ֮ء
ݵءʯסˮ̶ȫȾˣ¸ͣѪȳ棬ľ
ⲻˣ˵ʲôԺ˵پʬ壬˶Ҫ¡
ֻжʮȷʵ޶УųϼΪҶδΪǡ
⣬ӺɽʯųߣϼĳϣΪͬԷܣѹڴˡ
ϼֻʮˣȫҶնɱ϶
˶ȥһ񣡡ҶҴĶʮ˷Ըеȥ
ϼıⱻ򿪣ϼ˸˸۾ϰһԴСˣȭͷûϡԴҲϴ
а뷽Դشһǧ߰ٽҪϺܶ࣬һжΪϼĽ¡
찡ôԴҪڶٿ󾮣ײ
۾Ҳˣ飬ֲǿ飬Դʮɫɫ಻ͬӨǱʡ
뷽Դ磬͸
ҲȡһЩ̤еĵ·ˣÿ춼ҪҶȡԴ
Ҷƿʣµİ뷽Դȫ˽ȥͻƵڶ硣
ֲúܶܣǴ̼˵񣡡Ҷ̾һСɣôջ񣬼ֱ˷Ķˣٹһɡ
սѾܲ޵ڶ磬ʵ϶ͻͽ
У˴Դ⣬в⻹һЩؼȫҶȡ˳
ϼ£ٲ䣬׳۶ˮγһʺ磬Χ滨ݣ̣ɫ㡣
Ķʮ˷ǳ֪Ρ
ž
ϼߵ伮ǰһʿҲڵϡ
ЩǣûɣҪйǣϼһռ죬ΪķҰˣµĴߡ
ӵãҸ֮죬Щ˼ţղŻΪǣȴԵõط
𣿡һսս̧ͷʵ
ȻġҶ΢ЦǺΪ֮ǿ󣬺ʣϼĳϡ
˶ɱˣЩȻϣΪȨߡ
ҶС硭ײ˵ʲô
Ǹǽˣλǿ̵ƽ̣Ժ˵ᷳҶײǰ
ƽ̣ڡˡκ
̣ϼҴҲ̫ˣһ֪ڿġ
λǰ㣬ɽѰԴѣԺ˵ᷳλæҶɣֻңأȻĻ϶ἤ淴
աԴ顷أѰԴʱʱҪסɽҪ֣ܶڶġ󹤡
зԸҲӣһհ졣ЩңܹΪϼʵƿߣǵԤϡ
ӱ˵Щ˵Զж£ӺܸɾȻҲᱻҶ
÷ɽĬĬǱޡҶ˵ЩײƮȻȥ
ҶС磬濪ˣ·ϣ಻׷ʡ
Ҳ̫ˡ߶
ôˣ̣˼壬̡ҶЦ
˵ҪϼΪʲôҪ뿪˶ܲ⡣
ҪĿǰγ˵صĶϼţȻҪץУҶЦЦ
ڶĿ󹤣ȴֱȻĻȻЩ˱˳ӣҲ淴ҪǱĬС
˿̣ǳΪϼƿߣЩ˿϶֮һжˮɡ
ҶѽɿԼĵ̣ݱȾָúͽȥǱޡ
ڽҶֶΣԲʮ߹ȫɱ˸ɸɾ
Ҷٻصϼţ׼֮ԴչʱȴϤɽⲻʱ˿̽
̡ϼš¶Ǹĸɵˣһֱڴ̽ϼʵ
ϼλ¶ɫʮλĵҲܲ
޷ֻҪǲ֣ᣬλѣԻϾҽһ塣ҶЦ
ںɽϼȻҲ裬ʱ뷨ȴòҶ
¶ǰɽϼƽ̣ɽһֱʮ塣
ʱϼһһʮˣʯ׶ϣɨķ¶һ˿Ц⡣
㲻¶һӣȴɽŴҵޣҪϼƽ̣ǵĳҲˡ
Ȼ¶ھŵӣʦ֮ǰݻᡣȻķˮ̶ߡʯϿһЩѪǵЦŨˡ
к𣿡ϼĳϳʵ
ϼб䣬¶úǿˡȻش
빥ռϼ𣿡ϴŭ
ң¶֮ƽϼѣ¶Ҫ֣ǶɹѹءȻƲϼʵ⣬¶Ц⡣
¶û𣿡ϼʮˣ˿̽Էŭ
Ȼչȣ٩٩̸ʦϼƽںܾǰ̣ɺһķ󡣡
Ѿ˵¶ĿȻңԲ
ǡϼ˴ŭ
СҶ˳̺һҲ޷ȥǶ׼ð뷽Դʱ԰ϼûġ
˭ȻžһȣЦ⣬ССͣ˵ĵطǵĳ˵˵һȥ
ϼѱҶԼĵ̣ôݱȾָ·ժӣȻ̡
ڸ˵𣿡ʯŽ׶£΢罫䷢˿չƮɣϼ˵ʲôԣʲô¶ĵӣȴڴ˿ʲôطš
Ҵ¶һССӣȻûʸ˵Ȼչȣңɽˮδ˷С
ȥǵƽ̣׼ð뷽ԴȻԸ׼ɰɣ
ҶһЦƮƮһ˦ˮƮ֮
ž
ȻһӱˣճȥԶǱڵء
㡭󵨣Ҷ¶񣡡
飡
Ҷٻӳ䣬ȻʱڱѪͣ类һ⣬ͬʱ׻ɳȥ
ãããϼҪˣȻɫࡣ
ԲѣʲôϽȥƽǰҡҶվԭδӶ
Ȼͣݶˣֱӱɳϼţ׹Զˮ̶С
ϾǧˣˣһЩ飬ܷŬ


211 ּʼ
ϼ£ˮƣƬķҡҷ˽ɫĻ䣬Ʈ
һ紵׹£շ裬ѩһ㾧ӨŨˡ
Ϫˮȶӷּ侭ŷҷĻԶ
续ϼ帽Ȼеλʮȴݲ
ҶվڷУӨĻ裬ƬƬƣ˵أоԽӽĵˡ
˺ܾãת˵ģһ鷳
¶ҲһЩܣĸһЩ۹ģʵͬϼ£ΨһҶɵǣǾһλ̫Ͻ䡣
ʮǰ¶ƽ̹ʱoƬһϼģ˵
Ҷ⣬սˣͬʿУƾϹеۡ
ͬ䣬ʵǳ󣬾ݣһΪɡһΪѹ¾ߡ
Ҷ츳ˣɶԿʮλͬǿߣ˵൱ˣǴﵽʥش˾磬ζſԶսλʥӡ
ȥĻһһ
ԡսɡҲʤ㣬ĿǰĿֲ˵oҲ
ǵģλ߶ԾϵġɡҲʤ㣡
ǣλ̫ƽʮǰoˣؾ繥ʵ̫ˣûʤ㡣
ţںܴ࣬ǵ蹵ܡзɡ
ΪؼǣʮȥˣǸƽûһ㾫ʵ˵ȥõѡǱˣնĻ̫Ѷȡ
ϼȫǣ¶Ҫǣ¾ħҲס
̡ϼš¶Ǹĸɶϼȷʵǡ
޷ǲõģȥһ⣬ҶʵпܵĻرսֱϮɱǸƽ̡
¶ϼžŰͬһƬУ˵ضŶĽϼţ˵һرϢ
Ҷʮ⣬ͽ˵ϣž죬˿̣̬ӷףԭȣ仯ǳ֮
áԴ顷صĸ컻ش󷨣Լһ۴ϣ档
ƶεҲҶȻһоģ
ͬʱԶδ֪ʿε´һżվ˸磬ĸ˵ң
ҶʩʩȻ¶˵عֺܶ࣬Ϫľգٳţڸ¼䣬Ϊͨ·
ֵʿֹʲôˣɽĵʻ
𣬾¶ƶˣƽ۵Ҷһ˦˾ţҲмֵõ˵ӡ
ػɽŵĵԣ汻סˣھҪƽ۵Ƿ֮ҵϽȥ
Ҷѽ컻ش޵һľ磬˵ʲôĵģǾˣܾûڴˣûмȥء
ʱ䲻¶һλϳӭηѷ£
ƶε£һɢޣ޸ƮƼ
ǣ¶ĳϸ̣ʲôƵţô
֪кμ̣λʡ
طλһ˵Ҷ˾š
롣¶ĳϻ汻סˣýɽţǳ͵ƽҪ£޷Һд
ϽҶһŶܶ࣬˱жĸо
ҶЩȣô˵غܲһ㣬˵ʲôоǷ֮ء
һƬʯɽȪ䣬вľҶһ̨ͤУ϶ͯӷ
̸˰̣ҶŶǸϽˣûа취䲻նɱ
ƶһƬģ׷Ѱɽ㣬һۣƽ޷𣿡
Ŷ֪ʲôЦʵ
ҹ۴˵أԼ䣬ƶŶƣʥ;סҶߡ
֪λڵһվ㡭Ȼ
ΪҿأҶƲ죬־͸ǿһ㶡
Ļ棬û˵ʶΣɨŶԽ£ľĿ˲һĶ
Ƭ򣬶Ħ±̣ż࣬Ծǣеתһ˸ΨʶˣΡ
λʥڴ˾ӹҶԾʵ
գֻһŶ֣ϧ޴¡
Ҷԣʶϸ۲죬˵ʣԽϸԽǲ
ʶΣŶΣȻϸܵһ˿ѹȣ롣
¶ĳ·ҶһƬƧ֮أݲʯܻʲôҲûС
ȻĿݵأȴƣ޾ͷĸо
ϸоʲôҶȴز׽һ˿Ƿζʼ޾ǡ
꣬Щ̵·֪ʥڴˣ̽Ѱȴ񣬴˵صҲʲôܵأ֪ܿʲôµĳϽ͡
ڴɣûʲôرķ𣿡Ҷʵô˵һͬСɡ
κη֣ʵϣص̫ϳżȻ·ڴ̻֮ãΪȷϹʥ;ӹȴûе¡
Ҷһ˰أʥص˶֤˵ȷʵʲô
ǰһѵʯɽһŶˮ·ʶ
ãã֪ζ޷Ǻ
Ŷԣ±ϣ仰ּĥˣҲ֪ڶôõʱˡ
Ҷ𶯣֪ʥأ̫Ҫˣ
ûзطûо쵽һֻΪЩּ
̫Ϥˣǣʼ۵ıʼ
ɽмǱʮ׵ʯ飬Ŀ֣ʼЩʼȫһ
ֲô˵زϢתȻһλڴ˾ס
ʮȥˣµĺۼȻеƶ˸ܵ˹֮۵Ͼ
طҪҶԾ˵ضǳҪ
¶ϼһܣܱ߽ӣθУɣΪ
ƶˣʵһ£ʦ֮ǰƽ̡
ҶûڹŶͣص̨ͤ˵һ
ʦǡµĳϳԾ
ʦϼСסϣºڡҶ˵仰оʯϿһ֡
ǣҶƮգʧɽ⡣
ŶϮնϽˣֻʱ䣬ǲ
ȥ̱չأǰ뷽Դڶ磬Ҫʱ塣
Ӻ¶ƽ̨ͤǸֺüͷʿͬСɣҿַ֣Ȼиʦ⡭̫Ͻء
֮УҶջشʼż˵ǳҪ
·ͷ˭Ϊ壬һʼɿա뵽仰Ҷƽ


212 
ҶеǿЩȣص𣬻ͷ¶һۣʧڵƽϡ
صϼҪչضܣ̡ϼšǸ಻סʱ׼֡
ϼձ£⼸ɾժӣ·ᣬо൱Ĳˬ
̵ɽϼĵӴѶ
ȥҶûλ˵ʲôֱ
̵Ŵӣ⡭Ҫȥ𣿡ЩΪѣϼλϡ
Ŵ˲𰡣ϳȥ˵Ҷ֡
⡭̫ðɡϼλϷ׷Ľ͵̺ǿƣ¶
ңҲ̫ƽϹҶˡ
һϿЦʵǣλϹǰǵǿˡ
һһˣҶоˣոס¶̡
ŴӶųɽﴫֱϼ塣
ϼһˣվɽ⣬ֱŶϼλ϶ŭ
һ˵ǷǳľٶȻжųʵϼ
ѿʵȻټɵҶЦ¶ɫΧɶҰģеǿ治֪ôġ
ϼҲǿߡ
ʲôҶԾ
ǰ߻ħѾˡһ¶εĿЦ
ô˵һܻ׶༪٣Ҷ°ͣеСϼˡ
ŴӶųٴδԽһЩ
ҶЦվȥѡ
Ƭ̺ʿεµӳ֡
ϼλ죬Ҫ˵ʲôȴûпڡ
ú̵Ŵϼ£ûʰϣֱӷ
֮Ҳһӣ㹻ǿ󣬰ɽǲзеġ
ϣųûʩ֮񣬷ǳܵĹ˹֣λǰʦҴһţҪֽƽ̡
ƽڱչأ£ǻתϼĳϳ
ɲУ¹ش󣬼ʦһٶһҪֽϼƽ̡ųҡͷ
ҵתһϼڱչأѵҪΪ𣿡ϼһλϳоǳĲʹ졣
ų¶һ˿ưƽ̵żȻҪƽӣ˶С
ôϻҶЦֱ̽һֻ֣ĥ̴ȥ
飡
ǷǳصһһƸȥųһӱķڵأѶദ
ʲôˣҶҶ֣Ҫ֪Ǵѵɵս𣿡ųѪѵذ΢ȻԵúе
ƶεҲҶԱ
ģΪʲô޹ʳ֣ųվѪ˫ü̵Ĵӣĸܹ衣
ȥƽ̣ƶʦϼСסᣬû޵ؾļҪ
Ҷնƣĥ̴ָ˹ȥųһϼ塣
תعʥµƷǳرԷ̽Ļһһ
εǡϼĳˣλħɵŴӶķˣǴԹ
޷ԽǵԽṥ򡣡ҶЦ϶Ǽųƺ󣬲
ϣǸϼŵĵ
ǽҶ˰֡
òỹ롭ϼλϵʵ
ȻԤϵǰ㣬Ҷ˽нֱһٴƣ˹񺿣ĵĹǶϽۣϳϼ
⡭ϼĵλү۳ģҲ̫˰ɣ
һ٣ѳͷ֮ΪԼʥˣܵǰָֻţǵ㲻ˡ
үҲֱ̫ˣӵġλľ
ҾΪ˽⣬ųһ١
Ҷûа취ֻˣȻĻֻҪʾҿ϶ϼ̸
˰ϻȴѰϻԼֵ㹻ǿ̧һڵʦʱԷ
ƶȥһЩҪȥ£ڴڼǲҹġҶҸطȥչء
һߡϼе㷢ɵ
û£Ǿɷģһȥһ⣬סǡ
ڵգҶ뿪ˣȺȥ̡Ǹϼţǳĸߵһʥش˵ӡ
ȻûҽȥֻɽһȦգһǼϹס鷳ˡ
ҲҾɲϼеؾʿ򣬲Ȼʿôˡ
ҶڱչǰԶһƽҳǣҪ˽ʥŮĶ̬ô
֪ʥŮ·һǳأúпܽطˡ
ôһˡҶЩΣҪǱչصĻ»λᡣ
ϸ˵ҥԣģʵǣʥŮпܽȥ̫ſ⡣
ȥ̫ſʲôһϢģҶȷ
ֻһˡ˵ʲôҲλᡣ
ΨΪóʯʥŮȥΪգȻĻºȥǳ¶š
Ҷ۵糸պ˾һΪƵĹųǣʥŮе˴
Ƴǳأش֮أ޲ȴкܶഫ˵˶ţ̫ŵػǡ
ʥŮڴͣפ࣬һֱûȥ˺ܲ⣬֪ƹųʲôط
׷ߴﵽһǳ˵ĵزſһ·棬ԽԽࡣ
ò˵ʥŮʵ̫ˣҡҡҡⶼӵǰ׷棬ݵĻӡ
ɣҿ˵ˣûʥأȴгʮĻʳӵ˶˲õΪһŮˣܵĵıҶҡͷôš
ƹųڣ˵Щʿɨһۣ˵ֵʿϢ̫ˡ
ôˣ
ǧȷȻǴģҲ࣬ӦڱʥǣȴʥŮ׷
Ҷ°ͣʥŮжôƯʥصʥӣгʮĻʳĻӶ׷ʵ⡣
ǸŮ𣿡һ䡣
ֵүǳˣᡣʥŮݣƻỹ׵ġ
үûôǾŮҲֻѵһŮˣṩ
ţ˵еһʥŮ𣬵ãֱС檡һԿڡ
Ҷһ֪Ӿܣ̫ˣĳܵ
Աߵˡһȫˣֻʣ˴ӻҶ
˵ţӣ˵ܶθڣҸطȥô롣
ţӣҶҲֻõͷ˭ڰεء
˵һ¥һЩƲˣӿڵȳԣһһٵ㡣
ܺˬҶʮ룬ȫҾơ
ʹ죡ȥǵľƼЦ˵ǵʿôӣǿ򣬶߲ɣǸʿˣûء
ƶε£Ҷ
ȻԵŵòЩʶֶЩ졣걪ͷۣΰߴ󣬴ЦԱҽ졣
ҶжʱһĴܲǽʮΰпǴܵ
ĴպĴܣߴΪͿ죬ϹŴ۵ļ
壬߼䣬νͨ죬϶ǿᡣʵϣҶѸо˶Էɲ⣬Ըһֵýύ
Ȼû೤ʱ䣬ҶĲ͵õ֤ʵ
ͿɵϾ¥󣬻żǿ꣬ƽҳǵʯ
ǴܵһȺС˵ľۻᣬûһƲ磬֮ЩʥҲ˶١
˵λү˭ôûеһʵ
ͿɹһھƣҲʵ磬λү˭°ɡ
ȻЩһһƣŽܵλʶѣоʶԵΪε£
ǰҲЩ찡ͿҲ߶
ҶаţȱµʿѵôķˮҲͰˣɺգѵڱҲ
ҪĻ̫һˡҪ֪ôԶľ룬Ҫ̫ˣŶʥصС
磬ε֣ԽԽö죬Ҽǵð˾ǰԱߣһֹܵ
ʲô۵ʱ͵Ҷ˵ôʶ˸ӣԭ㣡
ʶ𣿡Ҷо²ûʿŪںڹƺҪȱµʿڹˡ
Ȼû㱾ˣҿĻĹͷϵĻңܻţ˽ҶΧָָͷڶ£˸ӣ˵ʿ̫죬үүķ㶼ҵүү˵ˣסĻǰѹ̫ſ󲻿ɣ
Ҷǳ鴤ʿ̫ˣôʲô˶ǣܵҵʵĵͷ϶
˵λһëǮϵûСҶһĺڹܱдε£̫ȱˡ
ˣʶΪԵ쵰ڳ⣬Ⱦƣû뵽оԹĵžž졣
˵ȱµʿҲ̫ˣ˵һλܣҲҵȥĻΪܵүүԿͿ۾Ͻ͡
ңԶؾͷһ֪ĹżУֵʿε磬˭ңõү֪Ȼû꣡
˿̣ҶˣʿһȺСϽͣҲǶε£ҸҲһʾûأ
ѣԳٵȥ׼ᱻ⼸˸˺ˡ
ֵܣ˵ļٵģеˣʲôʱֹȫš


213 
ΪҾͲʶˣƤϵĹͷĿΰ붶ͷʨһ㣬ڹâ
ͿΧҶתȦЦҲǸʿ㻻˸ӣ϶۷ó֤
Ҷ˦˦ĵۣͿǳĵңϲ㻹治˿ҡԴ档
һﻹЩֶΣ˲һǴй߷רΪ׼ġԱߵĴڽ¡
ͿɺٺٵЦܼ򵥣㽫ʥŮǼ·óǿ֤ˡ
㡭𰡣
ûʲôʧץҦأϧûͿƤЦΧ˵ǲңΪҦʳ˼̻ĸ߰ŮӸܱ£Ǽʶһ
ļٵģ˼治Ƕε£Աߵ˶ôš
ҶûвãǼ·Ϊ˹ؼʱ̣ŭҦأѡ
ûóǹž죬һӱ˵ߴͿӣͿɣҪƤ
Ϳɣҿ
ԱߵһɴĿɿڴЦֹӡ
˵۲ҶСֵܸϽͿɳסˡ
ҲǶεˣ
ţͿ㲻ǶεˡͿƵ˵
СȻǰ֮˲ʿЦͣ
ҲҶͣĽһ̫ϳˣ
Ҷѡ
ΧЩϢǳͨжţԽԵһ
˵ҶСֵܣĽҦصĳ·ˣһʵ
ô˵أһСģżȻõһ
˻һ¥϶ʱһƬǺ⼸˫۷̹⣬ȫޱȡ
¥ϣ綼ˣѾԼµʮܵȫ֮زز
찡Ҧôʥ࣬Ȼû
˵ҶСֵ̫ˡ
ʲôʹ죬ϴǸʥ׷ɱҸͿǧǳһڶ
ѪյСܣĵ죬ֹ
˵ҶСֵܣǼ·ҺˣٽԴȥչǸ߰ѾͷѪʲԱߣһ׽Ҷһơ
ҳٽԴҪǼ·ȥʥǽһС˵
ȥʥǽֱӰǼݹǸӣһܡ
ĻѳڱʥŮ£ſԸĳЩϱȥ
ȺСһһ𣬿ƣȫ׼Ҧشܷ
˵λҲ̫ˣⶼóҶһˡ
ҡʥŮʥ̫ɺˣǰǿ߶Χ׷ɱҪǵȻҪݺݵʰǡ
ǱҺòáҶ֪޷ȣЩ˶һţʮүүҲ˳
ҪǸҦص£ҡʥΪ棬Ի᲻ϧһдĨɱ
ʲôԺһ𣬻ǸëѾͷɣ
һ˭ܸһž˭ΪṩԴҶֹ
˵ҶСֵ̫̰ˣܹмžԴôĿȥЩʥõó𣿡
Ƚһ°ɡڳˡ
һܡָָһЩҰԵ꣬Ȼǵĵ
Ҷе㲻֪˵ʲôˣ̫ˣⲻ𣿸Ϳеһƴ
ˮָָһڣ꣬ǵڰ˴ӡ
֡ͬǳ֣ˮôǻðˮ治֪Щǲõġ
Ϳһ֪ʲôû취Ǽϼһһ飬㿪˼Цǵ־ͱˡ
Ҷǳ鴤̯үүҲǵù
нʡָһ꣬ǵھŴܽĳ˵ܴ󣬳ԻĹҡҡ
ȻһѾ˳Ϊ˺պĴܣʵһ°͡
ҶҲ˵ùȥ֪Աߵ˶ЦƵĵһƣԹ˺ȥ
үүߣ沨Ϊ֣֪
ʣǻ𣿽ˡͿԽ͡
ҶˣⶼС
ͿɡܡʡˮĸһдЦĳ嶯ȴֻǿţ⼸һ̫ˡ
˵˵Ҳֻ˵ùȥĸһһͲƲ磬ȥһȦܹ˲侲֡
ҶСֵʲô𣿡ʵ
ͿҲƹųʲôƧżа⣬ûʲôرĵط
˽£ʥŮҪطʦ𣿡ҶǴ̽
ˮʱǺްޣոҡʥŮ£׼ħصˣ˵ҶСֵҪ֪
̫ˣ׼ĵļλʥŮһ˲̫̰һҡʥŮӦ֪ˡҲС
Ҷɫħô˵Ҳеˣ˲̫֣ڶֵǵǰ·𣿡Ϳߴᡣ
ʱȽ򶨣Ϊ˲̫Ҷ
˵˼ʵҲ뽫ĵļʥŮץ뽫Ĺҵһߣ뽫ݴʮĲʳĹһ°Ҫһĺ󹬡
ްޣ

ʱǾ㷹˵Ц¾¥
Ҷžһ죬˵ߴͿӡ
Ϳɶʱۣ죬ռұˣ㼱ۡ
Ҷ룬ðʿ̫쵰¼ֱˣӣ˵ֻԵ޹䱳ڹ
գǽ죬ΪһƮƮĵʿ޹һ̬֮
ƹųǣʷƾãֵϵʯ嶼ĥİ˲٣˵жôԶ¡
ǵ˶ŷ̫Ϊoػ˵أʥŮڴͣפδȥΪй
ʯȥСܶʡ͵ĵƣǵĵط϶ƽ
Ҷ֪⼸һıʲôпܻڱͱһĿ
Ҳģ⸱߳ȥ±˼ˡ
ڣʥŮҪ뿪˳ˡ˵
ɵҡʥӣˮݡ
Ǹһ̫ǿˣʥһͬ޵У嶼ܹѹֻѪŪϼһǶ֡
ʯڳǳУȴ¶ľһ꣬ҶƮ裬ˮСźԣʯϴ£ɾɽ԰ֵζ
ˣʥŮȥ⼸ʯ˺ܶ࣬ȴû˴£ڵۡ
ҡͬУҪͬȥ̫ſ⡣Ϳ˫ð⡣
ҶСֵܣˣǼҰɣڴ˻Ӷˮҧ
Ҧأ㷢Ʈ裬ںϢ£վǰȹϵأյͤͤ
ҡʥǰһֽһɫĹһһעĿӡ
ˮͿ³˴ͷЩɱ˳
ҡʥķǳֲʥһ򷨲֣ȥȷ޵зɡͿ̾ǿĹ֮ҲЧ
ǲǽһѹˮ
ƣҿҲĶ֣첻ΪɱֻΪ˷ǧҪ¡롣
ĺˣǲҲڡ
ҶСֵȥôˣʵ
ްޣСͲ̫ˣǿݴĻʳĹȥˣҡûԩСӾǳȥˡܽе
ǧ£Ļʳʮ겻֮࣬޷иǿĻҲˮֱֹ
ǰһӣһ㱻룬ɫŹ⻪ѤöĿǴĳĻӣӢ˲ת˸˸ԣΪ̲⡣
ҶǳȥߵһŮӣ³㣬һرϡ
ҶĶǼŮȻʥ࣬ԭǣһá
ȻرȤζǶԷòܣƽ
Ƿ̵ͽʶԷ𣿣


214 Ĳ
ްޣСӾȻöŹˮ
ǿһСãʮѣ̫ˣͿҲɴ۾
˲̫ҶССͣȴö֣ǲĿתؿš
СǻزɣǿǴĻʳĹҲզࡣ
ЩǣǰȥҶǳϹŻʳʥػҪ¡
ǴĻʳĹ𻨶̣ѳңȻĻ谮ŮһǧҪ
ǰȥеضǰ
ҶܲжţĮǱз̣Ҳɮˣһ̽
ӣǿյı˰ǧǰ˵ͬһط
֪ǲǴеλǲԴԵ
ǵĻһϣ
̫ϤһˣһԺǿյʥͣôػعˡ
ԷݵأǿȴԸһˣڼǷܰ
Ĳᣬǧǰ̣ʢޱȣԺӰǳ
ڹȥҶһдǻ۵Ĺˣûаo
Ϊνķ𲻹һ龳磬֣ܵ˿չͨ
ǣף̩ɽһĪ磬һ֪߸ˡ
òλӵдǻ۵Ĺ˿ɷޱߵʿһ˼֪ת䡣
өϵĴַ֪Ӿȥ
з̣Էп
ǧ꣬˵ܳлڣǿյı˰˵Ե÷ǳˣ׷ݵʱڡ
Ǹֻ֤ǲ֪ΪΡ
Źµģƾ輺ǿյģҶö֪
Ҷһƻõĸоǿյı˰ǧǰӦѳ鳾ŶԣȴпڽԷԻ
ʲôˣվס
ǰĳĻ빫Χ˼ʿ£ԣսȡ
ЩػɨʮҶȻ赲סˡ
ҪǸСáҶЩʴЩ
󵨣ð𣿡µļʿᵶضǰ·
˵λСʦҲĹҶסΣǰ
ݴĻʳĻӣڷ٣ǳʷǳڣ֮ٳӢ䣬£Ͷ䣬е֮ת۳ζ⻪䡣
߿ڵ纣󣬵ʵʲô𣿡
ҶڣƶƣԵ̲֮סǰ֮ա
ĵĻ¶һЦ⣬㵹Ǻܻ˵ǰ㿴ϸ
Сƨǵ˼ҵãˮСֹ
ݴģλӼ侺ңĻȻܵ
Сӻǡ־ãȴ治ǶͿƲ졣
¼ʿҶͨ˿˽ǰԴĻӵҹ۵£ͥգظ£죬ĿձǴ󱦣Ϊһ
СʿΪ¶ĻȻΪ仰
˿̣ҶڴĵĹֻһСãʮӣѩ˿ȥͷϴŰñ
Ͳȴ޳ͤͤɣٴһ˿ۣˡ
Сķǳ㣬ż棬ںؿǳ
㷢ȴѼ˷ɣ崿ˣʣʫ续
Сʦ黪̣ɹǻ۸𻨣磬ʵתҶ˵
Сôת͵͵ǳɰ
˸ӡԽСԽƨܺơʨӰȵ춼̲ס˵ˡ
СҡʥŮ¶ҰǺ񡣡ˮ̾ʵҲȥ˵䣬Сǧ޵ĵ
һߣĵĻһӳоСʿǳģģԸˡ
ҶȻע⵽ɫ˾ţת£ѳɣ̣Ƿȱֻǻɡ
ĵĻӵصʲô𣿡ʿӽԼá
Ҷ˷̵ˣ˵ʲôҲߣƽ֪ĲǷ磬ڵһձؿɾٴġ
һʿʲô´ƣ֪ʲôԱߵĻͳ쿴˻ӵĲ죬Ҷ
֪Ĵ󣬻ʾһ񣿡Ҷʡ
㡭ͳ΢ŭ
Ĵ󣿡ĵĻʵ
󣬵ش󣬻󡣡Ҷƽ۾ȴСá
ĻӸոƷһЩζӣʱЩᣬĴ󣬿й
Ϊˣ˷أط죬취ȻлʵһЧأЧɹο
ްޣΪ˴ﵽĿģǿáԶˮ߶
ܺƣͿҲƲ졣
ϸϸƷζȴҲЩ˼
ҿǳ幫İɣԱߣǸͳ캮
ԲӣΪ¶˵΢һ٣ȴҲм仰Сʦ
ʲôĻƽʵ
Сʦ񣿡ҶСãɫ֣ޱȡ
׵Сãɫ΢ţԼıƫͷգۿ
һڣݴĻӵɫʱˣҲ֪˵ʲô
֣ôĻӱɫǲԶҡʥҲɫ䣬
нɫתٳվãã˺Уɿڲͬ
ҶĸӦǵɫ仯оȣѵĳħ
ҦҲ˹֪Ϊ⣬ֻǾ쵽죬糯ϼԣ
ͬһʱ䣬ҶӦһĿ⣬ʯһ¥ǵʥŮƾ֣ң
ʵ࣬գɲǶͬһزסꡣҶһӣСãĲỹڷ񣿡
СðʤѩɣҪ˵ʲôֱˡ
ݴĵĻӣ˿ɽųŹ⻪ޱȣضҶֻ֪̣δŹ֣Ҫǣ
ĲһҶĴ
پˣԴһ㣬ȤտʥҶԷ̽Сãʵںη
ĮɽϤȥѰĻ
Ҷɽ֣𶯣Ĳĵ
˵ĲᡣҡʥӶҶڣЦݲã紺硢Ƴϼ
Ҷ𶯣оķ⣬ȻĻҡʥӺˡ


215 ̸۵
ģǲϹŻʳʢʮꡣ
Ӹɺԣ󺣳Ϊɣƣһжڸı䡣
ǣȴʢʣʼδ䣬ԻĹǰĴۿʳʼ
¼˶ٴιʷ˶ûܹ˵塣
Ҷ뵽˺ܶ࣬ǧǰʲôĲԭסĹ£ΪôĻӱɫ
飬ò˸棬һһУǲĻʳ緢Ĵ¼Ӧöмء
ҡʥЦºͣݾӨͷɢ⣬ͣǰ
𡣡ҶеţҡҡͷƶһɢޣķżȻ֮󣬹ʴʡ
δɶε£˿ƮƮòȻᣬмϡ
ǫˣܷΪҽĲԴĴڣ˽٣ҡʥ΢Ц紺ƶ
Ĳǿյı˰Ҷô˵ֻ֪֪ƽ£ʥӰҽȵк
ȡҡʥͫвʻ㣬ƻãħÿζвͬɫ
Ҫ֪Ļ̩ɽǰɫ֮ȴ
ұѯȴͷңǵˮ©ҡʥЦݺ㣬ҡҡͷ
Ҳ;˵о²ߴͽ̣𡣡ҶƮ
СӣΪԼǵʿˣȷʵֹͦܰ
ǵĻˮ˽ۡ
ζأʸࡣ
ҡʥ䣬ԴԽʷգδ֪ħԣǧǰͻȻʱնϲ㣬һжˣֻ֪ڹ
ҶЦ糯ϼ˵ͷʾ⣬ȴ˼ǧ˼άȷɢ
ǧǰʲôĺۼ
һжԣδ֪˺һ̽ף˽⵱еһС
˵̫Ҫˣǿյı˰µţԽ޾ϵеյ㵽
̫Ĳ⣬żȻظǰ˵·ǷҲı˶ˣ
磬ֻǲ֪ʲôµıʡҶתĻӣֶԷޱĮ
Ϊʲô飬Ĳɻ䣬Ը
ҡʥ¶ƽ͵ЦݣתԴĻӣ죬Ϊ֮ӣ϶֪֪ǧǰ׷ʲôΪι˵һжƾʧˣûгֹһ㡣
Ҳ֪ʥˣԼȥʡĻɫĮȻκαʾ
ԱߣҦ˼֣δţȻʥӱ֪Ķ࣬ϾԷҡδˣжһ˿
Ҷȫƽҡʥӿе֪ʲôƱȵѣԷȻ֪ܡ
ڴĻӣǾ͸ָˣûأѾһǧ֮ıˡ
ãбҪȥĮһУȥǴ˵еɽ˽ࡣ
Ȼڴ֮ǰ취崿С˽һЩ
Ҷתͷȥֻһãʤѩ񴿾ڵĴ۹µµȥӷǳСͷʱԷܾСһڴĻӵ
Ļüǳ谮ԼãΪ磬ԸҶˣܾڹԼá
ƶǳˣɨزϧɶɴֵƣз֮Ҷһָ
Ļޱ飬ˡС͵Цۡ
ʿˣҿǸȱµʿеһƴ׼һˡܽε¿컭ϵȺˡ
Ĳ𣿡Ϳɵʵ
û˵ǰͺ̫ˣӰݵʥǣżҸ֪ɡˮҡͷ
ɣϸ顣üүү̸۹ɷǳǿʲôŷɲ⡣
ֻ֪Щһ֪ҡҡͷ
Ҷ޲Ĳ£Ҫȥ˼صǰɲ⣬ڴһȦҦû˿оʶ
ô˵ҵĸ컻شѾ޵һľ磬ܸ֪ҵϢ
Ҷ飬һɷǵӣƮȻҦصĽǰˮܽޡľޣɹǣʵҵ֮⡣
ҡʥŮԣЦЦάͷˣʲô𣿡
Ȼ˵ʵҶ֣ޱȣϸӦϹŴ۵ϢΪδ۷壬ȴŨԲǷˡ
ҡ΢ȣüһ¹ϹرȽȷû֪ѵʿӦˣ
ɫƽ˵Ц֪Ǻɸˣ
ƶɣҰһֻγֻΪѰһλʦֶҶеš
֪ʦֶλһЩšҦԲҶȫ˵
ʵҲҪӣ̽ǲĵʦֶϾҡǶʥءҶЩʥش˿˽ʿĹȥΪε£
ʿʦֶҦ¶ɫ
Ϊˣ˳ΪȴҲʵ
ʵˣҦʵ
ƶ޵꣬ϸϸѾȴһʮء

ۣ
Զˮһھˮеƺ«ڵϣСޣ
ƤģûƤôģģ˼ҵ£ھȻְһɵõ˵ӣ̸۵Ϳ¶š
˵ҡʥŮҪ֪ǸСӵݣ᲻ѪҪǺɤӣЦ
üҪ
ʲôеòȻʲô¹ޣǻӡܷ߷߲ƽޣ
ԶҡʥĻӲУʯڷŵľſʯȥ
ҡʥӻڷ⣬ķ˿˽ɫƽɣ̫·һ㣬Ѥա
üҸоһػ¯Ѫʢ󣬹ڣҡʥӿ²ͬһҲˡ
ˮԱɫ죬Ϊǣҡʥӵģۡ
Ϳ̾ʥһȷʵƥУҫʮԱ򷨲֣κι֮޷˺ѡ
ˮ¶ɫʥԽǿʢˣҸоȻ壬Ҳѹơ䣬ֻһֹɱԿϧѾԶʧˡ
˵ǧһ˽̫ĶսʥͿü
ǵģȻ嶼ÿ˺ʥ⣬ֻսƽ֣Σ޵Ⱦ磬ʵںţˮ
ԱߣĬȻ̫棬ϧһطѳɾ졣
һֹɱƿ˴ɵʥ⡣Ƶ
𣿡˾ɲ
Ǿ˶ģݡɨǰҡʥӲеĴĻӣĵĻʵԾأų޼᲻ݣﲻƣ춯أɶԸҡʥӡ
Ļӣ˸貶ĿƣԼԿŵϣ׸߰ͷϣޱȣٳ
֪ʵ뽪Ĺʥǿ԰ߴûͿޱźǧŴ󺶰Ҳֹܼɱ۷Ծˡ
˿̣ҡʥĻӶڵʯϣǾſʯҲ֪ڷŶˣǵһִ
ʱҶҦ̸䣬˵ЦҲ˹ȥüλС˸̾¹ޡ
ԴʯҲ˽𣿡Ҧʵ
ƶѧӶһ޳ɣԴ֮һԡҶ΢Ц
ҿǫ飬βǰһſʯϡҦǳЦëͫ糽˸޶ˡ
˻һĻҡʥӶ˹¶ͬɫ
ĻӶʵûкøУͨ»СӴԼõ⡣
ҡʥЦĺƽͣʲôرϣ˾ŮʿĿ⡣
СҲ͵͵Ҷ˺棬ȫһӡ
Ǻãƶ׳ˡҶǰȴû֣ΧžſʯתȦ
˿̣Զ¥䣬һӰ֣Թ۲Ҷʯ֣˭Ҳ޷ݡ
ԴҶ֣˵ĲʱһֱĬĬۿҶԤϵġ
ҶȦǿ飬ֵ˵Сǿ飬ĵصʯϣڷ㣬ʯ
ΧʱЦ
Բѣ潫ԼԴʦˣصʯôȷϵ𣿡
ҿȫǺƾҶʯľ飬ʯϾǰʯʲôҲûС
Ϊǵ̫ˣûбҪᡣ

Ҳѹ֣˿Ҷûϸϣô˼£϶ʯ㣬ȷʵеŷ
Ŷô϶𣿡ĵĻƽʵ
ƶѧޣǺҵѡҶǫ˵
ĻҡͷѡһѡһҪ
ΪʥŮ˽ֱ֪ղŵ׼㡣
ҶЦ¶һΣ
ŶζķĻʵ
ʯɽֻλСʦ̸Ƭ̡ҶָָСá
ĻӱȤһ˻ʱתбжˡ
СӣҶ˻Сȭͷ
ȷʯ㣿ҡʥʵ
ƶĿѡ
ҦҲǰЦҾõʶ
ʱû뵽ʥŮն̤ӣƮݵ˼㣬һƬ꣬Ө¡
λѡʯϣ
ΧȫԾû뵽ʥŮǴûй顣


216 
ƶȷѡʯϣ뾪ӡҶеţʩһʺ
ӯӯһƣƮҷͷ˿ˮһ㣬£˳⻬
ܣл䣬⣬Ҷ͸ҫɫıʯ̳ɣȴ֮ҷ
֣ʶҡ
ļӤķʣ⻬ϸۣ͸ףӨ˾̾ϸ֫ƽխǻԲϸҡת䣬ߵ֫Ť컶ˡ
޳˫ֱӯŻѪĽҡڼ佫İ˳е÷ɾ򻨾ʧɫ
ˣϵصĳȹУ˫֣δģֺӨ覣е֡
ϧһƳټΣɻסһһ⣬һһ飬ޣ㡣
Ϊźǣò壬͸һʵɴӼ䡣
ݲԣ˰Ҳ޾˲̾ǧ磬ɺ쳾Уȶ˵Ůӡ
ҶһʥŮԣڱǼ䴫㣬ҷˣԽһ
΢СĶȻʥŮ˼ѡʯϣʲôݣ
Χ˶ȣѵסʿ˲ɣΪʥŮ٣Ҫ֪
ƶƾֱѣãʯѪƽҶӵĸо˵һ㡣
ҡʥŮĴУܽϳ֤컻شѽɣʥŮǰˣȥҲ¶š
Ŷ顭ʥŮ˵ͷûиۡ
ĵĻӣ¿ǿʲôѡʯ𣿡
Ļŵ·лԵ˵ͷҲѡʯϡ
ָָǿ飬شǧǰһصʯϡ
߻ۣһѱ֤ʵ㡣ʥŮ΢Цŵ˵ͷ
ĻӺǫѷҶѣϰĻʵɸӦһЩԴ
̫ʾΪǿĲž֮һȻĪ֮ܣྪžޣȻž֮£֪˾ʲô˶ѧģǾŲгɡʥŮ촽΢öڵࡣ
Χȫݣ۷׷ס
̫ʾʢĹž֮ǿױȣ춯أԹųƿƾ򷨡
Ĵ֮һȻɱ⣬ǹٵص䣬Ų츳Ҫ󼫸ߡλĻɲ⣬ʵԤϣͬˣ֮ȼ硣
ͨڳ˵ۣȻ˽˹žˣϤĿ¡
һ˻Щ⣬̫ʾǿ𣬻ʵɸӦԴδ̫˼ˡ
һ̼ǶʯˣҲʿݲһ㣬֪̫ʾͲˣĳΪΣкִܶ˵
̫ʾܹ𣿡Ǹʵ
ʵϣ˶֪ȫߣ⡣
ҶҲ⣬жսʥųϹв˼֮ս˿̣̫ʾڹױȣųƿƾ򷨣Ȼע⡣
һָо̫ʾط붷սʥеһƴǿҪ֤
ⲻ־ΪתƵģּµĹطҪһ£ֳһǿ
һ˵ƣ̫ʾڵ£ǴԴȡģΪصĹž˵Ļһ˶Ծ
Ҳ̫ˣʵš
ȡԴУرԴӦҲ
ĻʳȡԴʯУǲĴĻʳһŻԱߣһ˵˲
ʱ˶˴Ļӣɫƽûκαʾ
˿̣һߵҡʥҲѡʯϣʥŮ̸
ҡؽߵĺܽҪͬȥ̫ſ⣬һʯϡ
ѵõʦſʯϲչг׽ʥŮͻȻһϢ
⡭ҵȻûдأô˲ʽ˲
ǰҵǧʧ˶ڡ
ʥŮصشÿһ䡣
λлᣬѡʯϣ˵жݣǺк񱨡
ͻ׷ǰרŵصӸ¼ǵбݡ
ʱӽĻӻҡʥ뵽һߣʥ룬˵ػмʯϣһۡ
ºþòһɺãͿЦĻӴк
һߣ졢ˮܡʶڳǾѽӵ룬߹ۿ⼸ʯϡ
ĻӿػӦţҡʥУҲЦ紺磬صĵ̴֡
⣬ʮˡʥŮڱǣкܶ˶ͨ˾ſʯϵĿ飬Щһֱ׷һЩڲõĽʥء
С֮УһЩЩȣҲȻʥУϵúܺãȻʮܶûнӹǡ
˿̣˵˭⣬Ҷû뵽ѡʯϺ󣬾ûеõ롣
ʱҦЦȻߵ˽ǰҴص룬˵㲻Ҫߣһ롣
ҶԵ˵ͷû뵽ʥŮһչſʯϣǴĻҪʧȥˡ
ԱߣǸ³Сߺ
ҶЦЦСʦзһۡ
Ҷһձȡ˳ȻѾȥ˰أȻԵùӶڲͬĸоȭС
ҦؾվҶߣ¶ȵɫоͬСɣˣȻԸоĵϣͬѰ
ԶСô۶ʱԲˣ¶ɫҪʲô߹
ǣԱߵЩȴ룬ȻǷ˴Ļӵܹ
ʲôҡʥŮʵ
Ҳ֪ʲôǷ̵ĹĵĹһƷܽ𣿡
Ҧ΢΢һЦҽĵĹչǺô㡣
ҶһҦ̸һ߽һյĹŵȡ˳ŰСһΡ
ĵĹĿٴúܴСͶ΢΢ſˣͳ콻̸ƺҪ
⵽ʲôҡʥŮݣյŵȻϨˣ߲ȴо˸ӲϢ
ȥĹӹɣһܹϳ˵֪ЩҶɫ֣أ˵ᳶĲ顣
Ĳ᣿ҦسԾ̫Ĳ⣬һӴĻҡʥӵķӦһͬһĿֲ
ǧǰʷȻΪ˶ϲ㣬Ĩֲ²֪еһС

һϹŻʳĻӼɵڷĵλ
ҡʥŮ΢ЦЦҽĵĹճ̫ãһȥΣϸϸ
ãҶ֮ãֳֽձƣͭŵƣǰȥ
ʵϣ뽫ֱͭȴˡͭڳ˵Ҳ㲻ʲôڷмУھףܽͱơ
ţǷ˶Դ˽⣬ҿͭҵ죬ǳķ˽ޱ޼ʡ
Ƿ̴˵еĸصأͭҳڷлεȵĲ
վסĵĻҶǷһ㿴
ҡʥŮЦţǰȥνɫ㣬⣬ůϼʲô֮ˡ߻֮ò֮ɫǰȻʧɫ
Ȼ˵ޱߵģЩ˼䣬͵õ˹ȥ
ȻҶʿЩһ㶢š
Ĺ¡Ҷ
Сò۾תбơ
Сã㲻ϸ𣿡Ҷƽ͵Цʵ
ԱߣͳһȫŭĿԲ
ô˵أ
󵨣Թ˲
ɵЩ˲ŭܸоҶǸ׼Сá
ƭӣ϶ǼٵģʱСõһοڣݺһö
ٰҶе˵۶ϵıơ
ҡ뿴Сõ㣬Щ˼
Ҷǰȥǳ⣬ôؽձơ
ǡС΢΢͵СһƷϢ
ԱߣҡʥŮĿ֣ʺܿȥˡ
˵ĸ𣿡ҶʵҺȻĽ˻
Ȼ𡣡һªŵӡ
Ĳ𣿡Ҷò׵ȵĻᣬȻҪϸϸ
Ĳ˭Ҳ֪תۣԱ滰Ǽٻ
ǵķûʲôƺ𣿡
㣬ң˵һнзԣܳɷûر֡Сش
ȣ˵ͻȵĽЩħԣ𡣡
˵ʲôҶŵƶ𣬵ʥϢôħԵء
СС֣סӣϸӦзͽϢȻױȣǷ𡣡
ҶЦС˵Ƿ̵ͽôܣ
ĲµϢò˵ɣ
ѽͽСǱЫһ㣬æ֡
㶼֪Ĳ˭ô֪ͽ
ҸоϢͽġСĹģӡ
Ǻãٸ㿴һö
Ҷ˱ŵƣŷɵȡ˳Լϡ
СһӾֱˣҲ޷ƿˣץסҶֲš
뿴Ļֱ˵һУм⣬̡
ԶˮӲɳ̾ȻȻˡ
ްޣؿζؿζðáͿɴ֡
˵ӵôˣʴĵĻӡ
˿̣ĻӵЦˣȻǵʥŮ棬ҲԸ
ո뿪һСǸСʿȻƤҩһճ˹ȥҹĻӵãʵǡ
ûĵʿ֪ǲʳĻŮҴڨ
ҡĻ죬ȴûʲô˵óڡ
ߣСȴ²ץҶ֣ȥĿǴ顣
ǡôָо˷ϢŨǷڴˣժҿ
˵ղѾᵽˡҶߴ١
ǧǰһͻȻ磬֪ʲôһжʧˡСƫͷ룬ժ飬Ҿܹȫˡ
Ҷʱˣá
ȻǷͽϢС죬ܲ⣬顣
ĲᶼʲôҶ׷ʡ
죬ٳɽ


217 򷨲
ٳɽɽһСȻ˵⴮մѷߵϢȻȥĿ޲ܹһһŵؾϸ
أҶʡ
ʲôСĵشȴϸİŪ顣
ȻĲˡҶ΢Цſ
Ŷ˵ûкˡСý̫ר־عۿԲ˵ȥˡ
ôûкأ˵СʦԣҪܲ˵ʵ
˵Ķġ죬ܲ⣬ôҲеأȻһô˱ǣһϸСϼâһնȥԼлҫ
ǣûκα仯΢â˸ʼպһ
ҶϽֹʲôͣ
пжСƶᣬҡ񻨣âз裬û
ҵ顣
û˵ҵġСŻӦȻŬ
Ҷͷðߣģ㻹пٳ֣ǰץȥҪȡ顣
ҪôСòãٸҿһССðƮֻУһʵС磬鸲ǡ
ҡʥŮȣطǬ
Ҷ̽ȥûƬ΢͵С磬飬ǲһ㣬ԶҲץ
ЦЦСõץȥҪߴ硣ǣʵСƶ󴦣ٴεסָ
ˡҶָãָӡ״ףŵ⣬ÿǸС硣
ѽǡСóԾ
ҶӡСϵĻʵ̫ˣԼ档һӳеÿռ䣬֮ʱһѽ˻ȥ
ʲôطҡʥŮԱߣһпзǳԾ
еɱҶţСãõָ䣬Ȼв˺ѿ塣
ٸҿһۡС
˵˵ˣҶ΢Цġ
治֪ˣΪǴʷĨˣҲѰĵΡСһʵӡ
ҿɲ˵ĻҶ飬Цҡҡͷ
Сùӣô۵ðɣðɣ㣬Ҳûʲô
ϸ˵ϴ
Ӵ˷׵Ĺ֣ص˵
ʲô˼Ҷϸʡ
ҹۿܶ𾭺õһֵۣ伮˿һʵֻһ仰С˵ĺ档
Сʦ˵ѡҶҡͷ
ҸҶģ˵ʵҲ鿴ַŵ伮óĽۡң׷ʹˣ̴Ҳҡͷ̾ϢӴ˷Сһҵӡ
Ӵ˷Ҷ°ͣ仰޾룬׷ʲô
ѲԭǷѲԭķ̣ɽλ˭
ҡʥŮҲ˼֪٣ҲһԼ
ٸҿ顣СС֡
ҶŪ飬ɫ֪һЩأ᲻֪
֪ʲô϶ҪἰֶѡСƲƲ졣
ΪʲôҡʥŮʵ
֪СƫͷҷĹʳеĸֹżͬóһۡӴȡ
ӴĲᡭҶжƲ⣬ÿһֶѵõ֤
£ԶĻæ
Ļӣڷ裬Ŀҫ壬оµĻʵơ
ü΢Ŀ⣬Щܲ⡣
ϢŭǹҵȲÿġͳæ͡
Ҧؼӵ¡ҡʥŮһЦ˳ǡ
ĻӿػӦûаڳһ˿ʳ̳֮һļӣµգýύʵһ¡
ҶûôõĴˣĻԽԽ巳üͷһŽӰС߿
ƶΪͻʵȻ²飬ôȥѰԵ˰ɣƶȥҲҶ뿪
ιιιʿٸҿǴСС
ĻʲôҲû˵ֻǿһԼãСùһ䣬Ҳ˵ʲôˡ
ҡʥŮҲҪǣƮȻȥ׷Ҷ롣
áҶףʥŮ룬ҦزǴΪѡ
йʯ϶ѳɵļɽ澰߹ȪϵʯСţһͬһľԺ䡣
˵أʯ·ֳƬʯһţĸʯհڷԣľ
ʥŮչֲ飬ÿһȻ֮ȫƬУĲƮ
ӵĲĹݼһչ֣ټȻ㵱˹͡Ҧҡ˸ӨͷһЦ
ɣȻҶ뵽˵龰Էɼ壬ȫ¶컷ޡ
޵ˣҦЦ
ƶȴջ꣬ȴһ޳ɡҶеš
ҦǳЦ˿裬ҿһġ
ҶһݣղŲɲǷ񣬶Է͸оһ˿쳣ǳòעСģ¶š
ˣһ֮£ȻǧϿ¶ƽԣƶзҲ
С
ʥŮᣬˮаָĹ켣һӾϵܣʯϸֲ磬
ò衣ʥŮöᣬ豭ǰ
Ҷлʵ֪кβǲ
ˡȷЩҪʥŮ
شоԶۣк²ܽ⣬ƶޣҪʧˡҶɫƽ
ȥء
֪Ϊ£
һЩʯϣǱѰȥƷһʥŮ͸¶һϢҶ𶯣ЩʯϿо˵
ֱӽʯ𣿡
ʥŮҡҡͷδŪǰп
ҶԽ϶ЩʯϷͬСɡ
ʱ½һʯʢᡣҦЦ
ȷʵкܶ˶أвٹͼ١ʥŮ
ʣһʢᣬкܶǷء
ϧƶҪʱ޷Ҷƴǡ
޷Ҫ£ҲǿʥŮ˵ȡһ׹ǵʱɳִ׹ʱȥκһʯһصġ
ҶæлǴʢᣬƶ˵ʵһ£Ҫ£һȥݷá
Ҷ뿪ʱɢȥˡ
߳δͿɵˣȴҲûȥѰңֱӳǡ
Ƴ⣬죬źԶֲֿܹ֪Ϣ
ʮﴦڽдսܶʿȥ
ҡʥӹȻƥУ
ֲ̫ˣ
ܶ˶ۣܿҶͷˮˣǶڹս
ǰһƬɫĴ룬ҡʥӶУɢ⣬һػ¯˿ʮǿϢúܶս
Ľ£ʬһȫ뷢׵ϱǿߡ
Уȥ
ϧƬضʥ֣ͭ¯ûʲôԴƣҡʥһڳУ
򷨲֣ɽȻգӲԣҫĹâ޷ӡ
䣡
һȭϺȥգ𶯣֮ƣһϱǿߣһӱķѡ
һ˴У£Ŀֲ˿գɱҡʥӣսȣɱ졣
ǣҡʥʥһ޷ƥУɽӶҡҹնǣͭ¯
ʥ죬¾財
䣡
⻪޾ңһƬĿǿֲǸϱǿɲȫ۵ʧ
˳嵽ʱҡʥɫ˿趯ԣ߳
ɱ
飡
ǿߣȻķѣʬ׹£һӱˡ
⡭̫ˣ
ǿȫ޵˵ؾɱˣҡʥͬ
ֲηȾ磬ͬп¼޵ˣҡʥӲΪš
Ȼµգ壬Ҳǲסҡʥӵ޵зɣ嶼ѹơ
˿̣ҡʥһoȫڷ⣬˿⣬Ƭضˡ
Ѫҽ˲ܱƽһͭ¯磡
ܲϢʿȥ
̫ʢˣѹ˰գѪ絶ȻţͿ˵˵ꡣ
ҡʥȷʵ˵ǰ㣬ѪҺ絶磬ȵ˶Ҫˡ
̾һҲĶ֣ʥһͬпѾ޵УʥƥĶսʥ档
򷨲֣ʥ⣬أΨҶ𣬱֮ҡʥʱҪֲܶడ
Ψһܹ俹ģҲΨ̫ʾĴĻˣ
ϧĹʥԶʧˡ


218 ؽ
Ķսʥ˭棿ҡʥӱΪԽʱҡʥ
ڵĶģ뽪Ҹһ壬Ϊδǧڵǿߡ
ͬһʱʿ˵һֱţϴɵȻʧɫ
ʱ˿̣Ƴ⣬ܶ˶ҡʥӶһ⣬ͬп˿ڸĹâ಻⡣
ϱʬڽ£Ͷ֣Ⱥεȵķɣʵ𾪡
¯£纣糱ӿȣѹ˰գúܶ˶޷ܣˡˡˡ
һޱ޾ʥϣһֶ̧гҵĹ⻪ϯʮһӷȻŵʥ⣬գ
ҶСֵܣν⡣ˮ˿Ҷȴûйϣд
ƶʲôɵģҶ⡣
ţӱǰƣе㻳ɣ㵽ǲǸȱµʿôоˡˮ档
һǻѪǻ壬ôڮ٣
Ϳɽе˵СҶӣȱ£ССͣȴˮҪڣҦºҪ֪㣬Һʲô飬еڴ
ˮҵôˣĴ࣬ҪСҡ˴֣ڴСҶҪٽҡʥŮüĿ飬뿴Ϥһʱı飬ٺ١
治ǶƶôҲʷᣬȫĵġ
ˣġ˵ˣСԽԽαҲǿ㡣ҲŴĻӵ棬Сõֶǰ;Ժûʲô²治еš
ڣҡʥŮʰɺãҪϡܹЦ
ʲôʰɺã
Ȼ໥ˣҪɫԣҪǱʵʱһǻἫϣףǹɼ顣

ҶûлرܣǴģ뼸վһ𣬵Ȼϲû˵Щ£ֻڰд
ǿʶ˵ĸо㲻Ī֮ͬʱҶҲͬΧ˴кȫ졣
ĺˣǲ鵽ͷѰźˣǵĹϵ˿Ҳʶ찵д
ˣȥҲͿˮ˴һкɶȥ
˿̣ҡʥһһ⻷¹Ժһ貵Բ̣ҫķӳĵøһ㡣
ûȥҡʥңңԣʲôҲû˵ؿһۣųȥ
ҡʥȻһЦ˵ͷ󻯳һϼڳһĨɫ⣬Ƴǡ
еĹɱʥҶûжͣȺɢȥǰʡ
Ϊط˸ļ£Ҷе֣Ѿ塣
ڲõĽݺʱطؽǿ̣
Ҷ֮к⣬õ˽صĻᣬڷ۵糸ϼŸȥ
֮Բ̽أΪһʧ컻ش󷨿ʥشˣȴһܹӹʥĸۣһ¶롣
ȻûжʱԵ飬ҪϽ⣬˵̲ݻ
ϼʣɽˮ㣬ʮɽ壬翣ˮȪߴˡ
ҶصϼУħЩ鸴ӡ
̡ϼšǸ¶û𣿡
δȴ˳ûϼϼĳϴ
ҶЦ˳ϼʮٻʱҽ⡣
⡭뿪ϼϺΪѡ
뿪ɣѾʵ಻סˣٴȥ¾ҪˡҶתϼʱ˱ܶѡ
ʵԽ졢ͿɵֱĸɣԸע⡣
⼸СǱķҲ֪ж˫۾ڶأ˳Ͻ鷳ˡ
˶ߣҶҲ뿪ϼֱӱչء
뷽Դһǧ߰ٽҶͻƵһ硣
ϼѰһ֮һʯɽпٳһ
£Ҷڱչأڵա֮أԽػ죬״δ֮һȻȴʼδɱo
֣ѾǧԴôûб仯أ
Уоǿ֮ȽȽ𣬻䣬ѭ֮ȼա
֮ӿأԽͨ쾧ӨȫΪʵա
Ҷ¡¡죬˴䣬޾ת
䣡
죡
֮ڣУǵյĽﵽ˶ʢ޾Ϣ
Ҷ֪ͻ˵һؾ磬˵ɱȫһûлγo
֮أﵽ壬Բ
Ȼδo֣Ҷʧ䣬ʵϣڳһԼ⡣
Ϊʲôûoγоǿֶſɱɽӵĸо
Ҫָоνo֮رӦˣգΪã
ڳһ棬֮쾫ƣȼգҶԡһ㣬·ٻ٣徧Өص
ֱȥܾãʧڡ
磬ɣһأڵ·ɹǸ̨׺󣬵ɷ֮
ڶʵ֮һҲ֪ǿٱȻвԽ֮蹵
յգʼͷϷ˵ǰ·
ܿ죬Ҷ͸ܵޱȷϢѰ˷֮أ
֮أ֮อλߣųƻǣΪ֮ؾ壬ԴΪʵ֮ء
ܵ
أ;񣬲ɢȫƤë֫ٺƤë֮󣬳
ҶǰٽԴԴԴԴȫڣ뻪С
ߣڷΣ
һһͨ
ǸֹžмصĸҪ壬ɹҶоë׶ſˣһ𣬵ؾٶȿ˺ܶ౶
⡭Ȼһһأ
Ҷòֱ仯˵ٶȶӴؾʵʵķԾ
ʮգҶȣһ⣬ĻӵĻʵһ㡣
飡
Ҷ⻪˸ƿʯڣһ˸߿ϣ˫ĿϬĹâ
ʵ컻ش󷨣䲻ܸıɽòǸıԼȴԲľ硣
ԽʥˡҶһۣƮƮʩչϷӵĲƬ̼ͻصϼ
ɽڣϧܶ¥̨̮ҩݶѱγһЩʯڶߣֻһЩķ
⣬Ҷ˼ʬ壬ϼĵӣûߣȫڷ
ϼ徹Ҳˣˡ
Ҷ֪ϼϿƽ̵ĸ򣬶˵ıء
ǳװҶϼӵʬᣬĮתٲǰˮ
ʿǺˣ̽飿¶ĴȻҡ߳
һߣ̵ŴӶųҲ˳⣬ǸϼҲ߳
ҶѸ֪ǣûеѣĽ̵Ĵ˶ơ
̡ϼšǸ¶˵Źǲסҡҡͷ
ԲѣȻЦ
ų൱ԸҲǵʿֵʿһ֮ѣվͲҪˣ
ǵʮ㣬Ϊʵ¶̫ƽľϡ
⣬һɽ£ѹǿߣһٲ£ˮ£ǰֿβմ
ǵȺ׼ɱҵ𣿡Ҷɨڳˣ¶һ˿ЦʼԵǣҿ²Ѱľӵء
˵ʲôʼ˭ٲǸȻ۾
Ǳˣûʼ۵Ĵ˵𣿡ҶʵȷʵЩ˵Ŀ˽һЩûбϣ
ʱ𣿡ųôܻһˣԴԾӣǺôĿҪ׫
Ҵ˵ݵҶɨһۡ
һСʿδɣҲ˵ųΪŴӣĸһʮСʿӣŭ⡣
ͷװɵȻҡǰ
Ҷһһ䣬һ˳ɣҲһֱۣٲµˣɽ۵¶̫ƽ̡
ⱱ򣬽ҳֹһλۣسֹһλĸǻĹǰľˣѹȥʮʮˡ̵ü
ʼۡ𣿡¶̫ƽ˫ĿȻգɽ۵һʯϡ
ҶƽһЦȻǶ֪ǾˣԼȥԹĦ


219 ɽӴӡ
ڱƬɫĴϣҳۣسĸΪĴڣž¼ʹǳȻϣʮꡢʮȻʢ
ɽеſ̿Կ˶ʼ۵Ƴﵽ˼¡
ϧֻûµͳһλ𶯻Ĺʱϴ۾ʷĳûˣѾûм֪ˡ
Զʱй棬ǧн̫飬ʼȿһΪƽ󺶡
Ҷȱľзţʼνǳ޲ɽǱصʯ
ʦǧʿܵһǸֵʿͬšų˫Ŀ𣬼ѵĴӵ
̫ϽһҪеⲣȻзΧĵӣɽϼŷסҪӵ
ҶɨǼۣҡҡͷɡһ˸˴ȫ˳ȥϼʮ˷壬׽
㡭Ƿڴˣ
ųȻҶľٶгԾ䳰
ΪԼһʦˣ
Դսʤ̫Ͻǡ
¶̫ƽ̣׷Ʈ裬ɽϣٿ˫ۣһͨţҪȫɱڴ𣿡
ҾãӦÿҶЦЦ
ҹһ꣬η¶̫Ͻ𣬵ǲ֪Ƿдʵ
Թ֪
ȻʥشˣҲ߳䣬㵹൱Ը̵̫ϳϴٲ˳
죬˵ûãǵڴ˵ΪɱҡҶһչۣҲǰȥһҲΪնǣ˵ֻһܹȥ
ΧĵӼ״ȫ۷׷ףܶ˸һԴؾϱǿߡ
Ȼʦ֣ô̫ƽ̱ȼ磿
ѵǲ֪Щ˼ԸһжߵжԼͣ
Ƨĵ򣬶ĵײ˵ȻҲеǵȺ˵ľ硣
ΪǶţʥصĽܳӣҲ
òʲôʦŰɣѾˣȻƾ𣿡
ЩԸ㵣ʲôҪ̫ϽֱһĶȫͷҪϼʱζһ¿ԴĿ
ҶͷһۣĿȻƽͣЩȴȫ͡
㵽ʲôֶΣٲǰ̵̫ϳϣŲմأΣһƮ˹
ʮԶֱһצΣÿָ׳࣬һɫƣž졣
УʱһļµϢһɻԵŰֲ
ɫľצڼŴ󣬼һ˲䣬͸գԲаףһƣ׽Ҷ档
꣡
Ѫɫ磬ݺύ֯Ǿצ併䣬ɱطĽϣѸԵ
צգѹأǿĹϢĸо
ҶԣӦֶμ򵥶ֱӣӶȭӭȥɫȭͷѪ֮â䣬Ǹոմ¯дġ
ڳ˶̵̫ϳϳģϾһϱǿߣԸһֲ˵ֵҲˡ
䣡
ǣȴ˵Ԥϣǽɫȭͷնϣ˲ֻ޴ĹצƲҫ
飡
ҶĽɫȭͷױȵƻ޼᲻ݣһӽ̫ϳϵָˡ
Ѫ㣬âһ̵̫ϳǣӶڲ˳ȥ
ҶĽɫȭͷжôǹצǽɫ̫ϳϵѣԳˣұ۳ױŤˡ
ôܣŶ꣬ôǿᣬϱǿߴɡ
̫˼ˣر̫ϳϵֱ۴÷飬⡭
Щȫû뵽һ뵽ǰĻֱð
СʿֱǸ±ͬʥش˻Ҫ£ĵûЦسˡ
˿̣˶Ҷȥ𾪵÷ֶ֣ƮƮһǳ⡣
㡭̵̫ϳϣе𺳣޷ݡ
ͷҷ裬ٽӺöϱۣһȣָھһɽһ㣬һɿֲϢ졣
䣡
ĻУĸֳһɽɽػɢһԵѹ֣ױȵǿѹ
ɽӡ
̵ĵӾ̵ɽѧΪ֮أѾƽ̶δ޳ˣǿ̫ϳˡ
ʵɽȻ󣬿˵Сֿµѹȴģһɵ˿ת
ɽ̵̫ϳϱڻУĿֲޱȣµնȵȥ
򣡡
̵̫ϳϽȳһ֣ɽӡѹ¶赲һϣƣ˺˵Ļǣúܶ˶пµϢУ
ΧЩĵӵ̱ڵϣĪѹһħɽѹˣǸûа취ܡ
ҶһݣʿȻ£һһأһ磬һ졣
ɷĲ࣬Ǹ޷ȥĺ蹵ʿ޷⣬Ȼ
ǣҶ⣬޵׶еĹУҪؾ֮˸ߵ̫ˡ
Ҳԡɡĵ̣Կǵɱһǿߣ
ɽӡɱңҶȻͺȣȴӣ֣ޱȣ˫ֻͬһɿֲϢ
ͷϷһճ֣ǻԶŵأʱն޾׳˵ġꡢǶ̲סս
ʱȻģܿ׺ƴ
죡
ҶϷǱ죡
һ̣ҶΪģǿŰʮ
ͷϷ죬ٴ䣬ӱӿľ죬޷ߣɼ
ɽӴӡ
Ҷȣ˫죬գԨѳգ
Ǿ֮һɱеطʮԶ˽ľս
ѹ£ѹǰĴɽ
ɽӴӡԾɽӡ
ɽײݣظȻϢ˷
ǿΣǹǻƬ֮ء
䣡
ޱ߾죬㸲ɽײ󣬿Ϣأ˷
ɽӡܣ
ɽӴӡ۲ɢأ
̵̫ϳϣȥƹİһӸɱˣɳȥԶ
ĹͷϷԶѺܶദطױΡ
Ҷ׶𣬵ԣƮݣһףسɴ磬գ۾͵ǰ
ɽӴӡ𶯣ѹʮ죬ͷϷ
Ҷ˫ĿϬĹâɽӴӡѹ£Բ
̵̫ϳϣȻưܣȷһǳǿʿ³һӲӵͭ¯
ͭ¯һߣǳӨͨ貣ӭһչٷŴһӺǰסɽӴӡ

ɽӴӡѹ£ײͭ¯ϣ޴죬Ӵ𶯣Ʋ
ҶгԾͭ¯Ȼû٣ڷŴؼ䣬㲻֮ơ
ɱ
߳߶ɽӡɱǰͭ¯Եסսʥ

Ʋ쳹أͭ¯ٴ𶯣ͬʱַŴ˲٣⻪貣ѾɽһС
ͬʱ̵̫ϳǸɱȥžž죬Ĺͷ½
ȻԪˣѪ𣬵Ƕʱһս֮Ǳ
䣡
ͭ¯л죬̵̫ϳϳô˻˳ȥԶգ˼ؿҶ˴ܣз
˴˿̣˶оһ־壬һʿ˿ֲսӡ̵̫ϳܣʵ˵
̱ڵϵĵ˹ٺ˳ȥҶʱЩͷƤ顣
Цƽ͵Сʿ޾⣬˵Ļÿ˶Щ¡
¶洫Ȼ̵ŴӶųȫɫʿǵҪСĶ࣬ȴǿƣϱ䡣
ʥصĽܳҲ˰ɡ̵̫ϳ̾
ǡҶЦЦǰ
ɽϣһֱûгֵ¶̫Ͻ£㲻ʥشˣ͸˳ԾˣػΪʥصʥʥŮĴС
Ҷò֣磬һأȷʵľС
ɳǽдѣֻˣ̫ϳء
ðɣҪɱˣһξ֮£¶̫Ͻ˵ͷ
ɱңºѣ·ɣҶɫƽͣɱȴҰ
һ̣ӡ˺һͶ䣬֮Ϣת𶯳µĵķ֮ضǣشƣһѹ
죬ɽӴӡͷϷߣٴ䣬ɽããӶư硣


220 ¯
ʮʿ˫峺Ʈ裬֮ݣ˿ͷɽӴӡƣķԾ
һĻ棬̵̫ϳ¶̫Ͻɱ죬¯һ꣬ٴС
ͣ
̵̫ϳһ߳ȳ֣³һ⣬ĿڰС
ͭ¯֣Өһ߿ٱգۼ£ߴף졣
¡¡¡
¯ҡ纣Хͻǳ޴˫졣
ͭ¯ĸӹ⻪Ȼͭʣȴ͸ȼյһɼ
ǡ
ͭ¯֮ƶҫ¯һӻˡʱ䣬죬һƬʢ𣬾˸ϡ
ǳֲ¶ȣͭ¯Уһϣһµٲ˲䱻ɣɣķ
ëȻȣǳңԶ˺£Ѫ⼴ɺԣ˵ķ˿ֱȼ
ԶЩкȻս⣬Ŀ¸ܣڽǰ»̻ɷɻҡ
ͭ¯Ȼֲ
̺ܶͬʱҲģ̫ϳϽɽĴɱ˳ܷ꣬ˣ
¶̫ƽ̺׷裬ӿϣ˸̵̻¯˾η
Ϊһ̫Ͻĸ֪̾ͭ¯Ŀֲһڿµɱ
ͭ¯ɽҶȥ춼ͨĹâ
һлֵ̿Ӵѹ˻ǣǣվķ
ҶԣϣͷϵɽӴӡһƬ⻪ɽããӡͭ¯

ӡ죬ͭ¯ϣѳ죬Զܶ˫ֱӳѪǱն

˲ҽУʹס䣬ε˳ȥ˾塣
̵ͭ¯죬ˣױȵɱ
ɽӴӡжô£û˱Ҷ˿òûдͭ¯֪¯Ĳ
䣡
٣ͭ¯д£ҶȥĹ⻪񷣬ĿǺޡ

ԶգЩҶЩ˵ȼգΪ˻ҽ
޾𣬹ڣؼǺ⡣
ҶɽӴӡѹھ޴Ļ¯ϣҪǿн䶨

˷ֻ˹ȥɫնḥ̂ھ޴ͭ¯ϡ
̶쳹ؼ䣬ĥ̴Ľɫ֣ͭ¯磬죬ֲֿùսĶľ

Ҷ缲硢磬ΧŰ׸ߵĻ¯Ҳ֪ĳƣֱþӨ˸¯ϴ첻ϡ
ǿᣬʩչսʥжôû˿˵壬Ȼƻ¯

ɫĴƣͭ¯죬ӡһӡ綼ޱȣûй೤ʱ䣬ȫȻʧˡ
䣡
ϣͭ¯еĳˮһ㱼ڣҶûȥֱԷٻһС
˿̣Զչս˶Ƥĸоˣӿ¯д£޷赲
ˣ
Ҷָ𣬽ʢңӨ͸ԾչĴָӡնĪ֮

ĥ̴Ľɫ֣ڸ죬һӽµɢˣɫĴָӡص¯ϡ
Ʋ쳹ϼʮ˶ĶҪѿˡ
һаĴӡͭ¯ϣȻƲ𣬺ָܿԭˡ
ҶüɽӴӡɫָӡԾش߶Ĺɱȴ޷ڻ¯ľ
ŲϷӵĲҪֱȡ̵̫ϳϣͭ¯Ϯɱƿߡ
̵̫ϳϣڴ֮ǰԹмɵһֱڷɱǰ
˳̵̫ϳ϶Ϻȡ
еľ޴ͭ¯һӳһֻˣչ죬ڣҽһӣС
죬Զ˵գϣžŰʮһҵҽһĴٲ
춼ǳĹâնյŤˣԱߵɽ̼ɽ㣬ɽеĲľ˻ҽ
ɽʯۻˣΪһͨҺ壬ٲɺԣȴ̶ȥ
ֳ棬ļ£ȵ¶ȣ˶־塣
ֻǣɱҶžŰʮһӣͬʱ˹
䣡
Աɽ۱һۻһأʮ׸ߵɽͷɲʧΪҽֳΪ壬ڶϡ
Ŀֲ¶ȣҶɫڻ¯о˲һ
𣡡
ɽӴӡҶ𣬻ˡ
䣡
죬չ᳤ɶȥҡ
ķԱߣʧȥɽ۵ĸɽ׸ߵɽõĳΪ˻ҽ
⣡
ʱһֱδֵ¶̫Ͻˣջᣬݶ׼ֱӽҶ·
ɽӴӡٴκɱʱչһɲǼǵأ˲񷡣
죬ҶɽӴӡɱ˻ˣǷһӾȥһ縲ϡ
ԳһһɿµҪսȥ
Ҷ޾壬ɫָ߿գҪ˺ħȻʱ¯ĸӳ׷лȫһںڶһ㣬ɵء
飡
Ҷɱħûȥ֮Ժ󷽣һӱеͭ¯˽ȥ
ʹ⻪ת㾧Ө¯ǡѵһɻأס˻¯Ҷѹ档
ԶеӶÿ˶ظĸо
ҪҶ̫ǿˣһʿͲȴµĸħһ㣬ڳ˶޵ףľ⡣
ڽ˽ȥһҪɱõ¯У
ͭ¯Կٽٳɷɻңó

˶һҶɽӡԼ˵ĿֲЩ¡
¶̫ƽ̣Ƿ£յľ޴󻭾𣬸̾¯£㷨ҲԿ⡣
Ǵǰµһڴɱ̵̫ϳЦŴǿʿѹ
òǴ˵е̫¯ķƷɣ¶̫Ͻʵ
̵̫ϳҡҡͷܷƣֻһʧܵƷȻǲ䵽Сеġ
ѵѵ
Өͭ¯ӣɫʣ𶯣¯ھҶ
ãҪˣ̵̫ϳϳԾ
ôܣ̵̴ɱﲻ𣬴δ˵սȥ˻ɱ¶̫ϽҲ¶ɫ
죬еӶ𾪣¶ֵ̿ɫ
ѵ
¯Ƿ߸ߣЩɳȥ
⣡
̵̫ϳϴȣȣ¯Ƿȥ
ͬʱ¶̫ϽҲ֣ħ¯
䣡
죬¯ǳȥ˳ȥҶϡ
̵̫ϳ¶̫ϽǳֲȻ޷赲Ҷ
֮һսʥǧ򻯣Ҷ㹥ʮֹɱǿд˳
ǿĹױȣ¯ɶɣⲻס


221 ²ȾѪãã
գ
̵̫ϳϴȣң˿裬߾ܿ¯ҪҶսȥ
ͭ¯ҡͨ徧Ө͸죬¯Ǻڶһ㣬ΧһС
䣡
Աߣɽ۱ʮ׸ߵɽͷһӶ糾һ㱻ս¯С
꣡
ɽѣʯɽ岻䣬ֲĻ¯С
һ˵ľ¯аɽ֮֮
ҶȻ˳ֱ·Ļ¯ҪûȵĻ¯ڡ
ͬʱƣ¯ǷɻأֱҶҪѹ¯ڣ·档

ҶϬɫĴָӡ£¯ϣȷ˳ȥ
գ
̵̫ϳϴ󼱣ھѪڻ¯ϣϵ棬ȫ߶ڴɱ
¡¡
ɽʯľεض𣬶ǿھ޴ĺڶʲôɡ
Աߣɽٴαʮ׸ߣǿ¯һ˽ȥֱӻ˷ɻҡ
¯¯ںڶŵԨһͷ

Ҷǿû׹ͭ¯ڣ˫ص̤¯ڣһ档
ʯϼʮ˷嶼ҡ˲ҽУ˫Զ׹䣬ָѪ
Ҷ˫ӡ¯ϣе֮¯Ҳ
Զ̵̫ϳϿڱѪϸ΢Ѻۡ
⡭¶̫Ͻħ̫Զ˲Ҷڿбͭ¯ɵΣա
Ҷ̤¯ϣ⿰ɽĴͭ¯εĶסԼϣǿҲԺ

˫糵䣬ڻ¯ϣ졣
̵̫ϳ嶶ҪṩӴܴ߶ɱͭ¯Ϊһ塣
ͭ¯󣬲ҡʱᱻ򷭣¡¡죬졣
ҶĽɫָȱ˵ķҪֲͭ¯죬һָӡ
ۣ
̵̫ϳڼֲסɺԣڿѪҡҡ׹¸߿ա
Ҷ£ƣ룬ھͬʿδԽԽǿʢ

գһƽ¯ˣȻȻ޷飬ȴߴ׵ľ¯Զȥˡ
ױȵս޼᲻ݵĹɱʥҶݣǿд¯
˴˿̣ת֮ˣȴâ¶̤գɱ̵̫ϳϡ
ԶȫĵԺҳ
͡
¶̫Ͻ߳ٴγ֣еħչһգһӺǰ·
Ҷȣ˫ֱãϽӡٶȷɿ죬ɣǧֹħ
죬һֻ˳ϣղ񷣬᳤ҫǵصķɨ졣
˺գǧڱڣһսѹ񷣬¡¡죬𶯡
ǡ¶̫ƽ̳Ծֻ˱ͭ¯гֻǿᡣ
ô˻ˣ̵ĵޱȡ
Ϊطǹɱ󷨣һ͸ǧ򻯣ɱʽÿһθ򣬶вͬɱ
ţҶ¯ڣ棬У˿̽ӡ
䣡
µĻˣ̸صĴǷ޴ħ߼ײǻ⡣
˶ħֲϢҫͣҶն̵̫ϳǰ
ڣû˿ԾҶɱڣսڣһǰ
ž
ʮսʥ촷ۣɫĴƳ̫ϳϵϣһӱˡ
ǿͷ­ûбɫָɨУҲֱˣɫԽ綹һ㽦
ۣ
Ҷһɨĥ̵Ľɫƽеһж˷ɻңʲôҲû¡
ħʿħ
Զգ̵ĵѪɫԽܣڵһǿ߳¯˴˻ҽ⻹ô⣿
ӣȴϼ⣬ûг·һȫҡ
¶̫Ͻһ˰أ¯סСʿ֪׶༪ˡ
ħ죬һڳգҶѹȥϼǧ˿ƣһг֣뽫Ҷ뻭С
ϧȻȴȲ¯޷Ҷսȥ
䣡
Ҷչ˫ۣ죬ʥ޾ӣ񷶼սˣ
ǡ
գҶͽѿգ£ϵľ޴ħ˺ˣ
¶̫ϽУȴ޷ıʲô
Ҷת˲ɫĴһӸգѹ档
ƬգΪ˼޾磬չֳǿս
ɱ
ûκɫȭͷᴩ¶̫ϽķѣĿ
ɫȭ𶯣¶̫Ͻҷ𣬴Զĳ
У¶ǰνҲ֪˶ڵļo˳ֹһеķ
һ磬һ죬ҶԷɣնɱɣ
ҶУڷ裬峺½ྻǿߣѪȾ
Źҡ̵ŴӶų
ҶתһָۡһѪţųĶͷһѪ
㡭¶Ȼ¶⣬ٵˡ
ۣ
ҶһָȻüҲųһѪԵڵء
ɱǡ˲
Ҷûгԣֻ̽ɨ˷
ɱ֮ˣѪıЩȴòɱ
̡¶ϼһΪɣǰȴд񣬽ķݣմѪۡ
Ҷ̽ǵʶʮָһһѪ
ľȾѪƮһ߾ʬ塣
ҶͣϼѾʮڷȫնɱ
̾һ̤ʯŽףһһԶȥ
ɱ˲һ飬ûԸѪȾ˫֣û飬ȴò֡
Щ˲òɱԵ֮ˣĴ
ҶãǻˣȻҲ̸úˡ¶˺ࣿȥɱҲֻʱܼܳ֡
ˣ
¯εض𣬴ӵʮСһߣҶУͨ徧Ө
ѵ
˿Ʈ¯ҲҶͭ¯ϣ˿Ϸ죬Ϊһ壬ǳ
¯ϣЩģĿͼǳĲµţĥˡ
Լ䣬ܹһ̫мֻӡģԱϡ
òǼ̫¯ķƷɣ
ҶָͷɽɫѹȻ޷ٻⲻߵ¯
һսܵ˲ͬĲ࣬һ磬Էɣ൱ѹǸ죬Ȼ׶༪١
ǣԼǱܵ˾صķǷȥη壡
Ҷ뿪ϼţֱӷϼţ̫ϳϵӣɱ˽ȥ
ɽŴ¯ʱ죬һô˵صһɷΪ˻𺣡
ͭ¯ɱǸ¯ųչɷ壬ƮȻȥ
ҶûмעƮƮ¶ʼ۵Ĺʾӡ
ʯݲǳ
ΪƧѵʯɽһŶˮдʳ
Ҷֶվڴ˵أ±пҪĥƽĹ֡
ãã֪ζ޷Ǻ
žĿݵأƣ޾ͷĸо
Ҷеǿķȣҫ͵Ĺ⻪ָ


222 ⶯̫
ů£Өϼ͵ĹҶָʵҹ¡
ãã֪ҶֶУΣܰգ˭壿
ãٲʯǰִұڣĥƽĹӡǺܵò˶þͻԶʧ
ָʣġּһһ飬ϵ֣Ħʼ۵ľ
ҶֻʯǰԽԽһһ٣͸ָ⣬羮е£˹Ŷǰ
ƣأ·һ볾ûӰڻĴϡ
Ҫǰȥȴ֣ʼգ޾ͷ޷ӽ֪Ǳǡʼۡ
Ҷһּľأָ̣Ǿŵ
ϧղܽӽǶ羡ͷӰ޷ʼֻۣһƱʷĥӡ
ҶֵĵԽԽȣʯҡʯƤѿ䡣
⻪磬ʯУʯм׷ɣأǰʮǰǿ¡
Ȼһ㣬Խɣ̣ŶҫһƬͨ
һʷҶǰչһõӰ֣𲻶
·ǰˣ󲻼ߣۡ
ǵסӡʮǰĴ֮ĳȡ
Ȼʱ̫Զһжܳ棬Ļվɢˣû¹ࡣ
׺΢Сʹ˶ֹ
Ҷδָп֣ܵһĪľһֿ飬һֱڡ
Ҳ֪˶ãͨŹ⣬ëţһ㣬˳Ⱦһϴ
ʱҶĪĵת
ʼһҪõ
ûӡȻܵһִϣԡʥ⣬õ˵ϴ
¡¡֮촫ұڱҶò˳
ȥŶڣ֮䣬ѳɳ¼źȻ֪ʼЩʧ
Ȼڷ⣬ûаһʲô
ʯɽһΪţһһĶص
ҶǰУ·һʯɽ򻨲ݼ䣬һƬƧ֮ء
ʲôˣ¶˱һӰ׷׺ǳ⡣
Ҷ˺ɽ֮Ʈ裬һȷɡ
ֳֹƾоǰѰҡ
ȥϣǿ¶
ǿ¶ĺɽ

ܶ˺ȣ
ҶƮһɽ壬һƬ֮أɽľʢһ޴ȡ
˴˵غ󣬵Խǳȣַȥ
һƬϹȣҩ¯⽣ѵĵĻĹȡ
Ҳ֪ȥˣɽȶ챻ˣȫʿƷڡ

Ҷüͷȴû̫ɣһʱ׷ɣͭ죬׹Զ
أǵʿʲô¶һڸϵˡ
Ҷᣬչ춼ɽȲϱԽԽȡ
飡
һϳҶͬƬһͬˡ
ʲôˣΪδ¶ϣɽΧ
Ҷѷ¶ûʲô˼ɣڵɱ̫Ͻˡ
ʲôΧ𾪡
ǻûеõϢֻ֪νϼһֱûл
ȥǵνһȥȡҶϹȣѰҡ
㡭˵̫Ͻ񣬱չض꣬Ƭ򺱷֡
Ҷ¯˽ȥһ˱ɺڻңӴ˳
㡭
һӱɫǸо֣ϸδüͱˡ
ֶΣ˶СȶӶתһƬŴң˸ɸɾ
Ҷ¯ȵķڽɾ

âʢˣҶȵףھһƬķϲаǿһƬ
һ񣡡
ϲڹȵ׵УһۣҲ֪ˡ
ˣ
ȫʡ
Ҷϵǿ䣬ǷһǽӳӨ
ȻֻǶѣ뻹߿顣Ҷü
ҲûָһӴĻʵ
¶ƽԼ̫ϳȫˣսֱӱ
ϧһûսҶ¯ž죬һɽ嶼ջˡ
ҽӿ졣
úָ徻ŴȨȫС
ҶȻǰɽйž޲һɱʮˣָսһһ
һɱһɱˣˣʮˣԱĨ
գʮһ޵ζУԽӡ
Ҷ¶ı⣬Ŀ⻪˸˸һǧİٽԴϼŲ£С
¶ص䣬طһ飬ͬߣƮȻȥ
Щδġ󹤡ȴ档
¶ǰҶ̫ϳϣ¯ŻǸϼɷ塣
ɹȻȥʦѪͻû֡
ܹ̫ϳϣҶһˣһǿ
ǿһΪ¯˶ˣ̫ϳɱ¾֮¡
ϧȻƲһУҲ޷ıʲô
ڽļҶƣȺ߷á̡Ǹϼţһһ
ƬĿŶܹԴشǧٽ
һʾ޴ջ񣬿軹вС룬ÿǰһҪʮӣζҪ磬ҪԴҲ
ҶЩΣȥ붼룬ڣԴѾԽˣҪԷ㡣
һа취룬֡ʮоͷ͡
ԴÿԷˣȻĻѼ
ٺ֣ʥҲҪѪû˿Գе
ϼǡ¡ϼʵΪҶĿ󹤴ء
ջ񲻿ν޴ѳһƵĲᣬнһʽɽӡ
ǳ£ɽӴӡ£Ķսʥֶһֱ仯
ٵõһԴĻұԽˡҶ˼ޣ׼ˡ
ɱĻǳ粨
̡ϼš¶С죬˵Ǳײɣ滹ɡɡʥصȡ
ҩ԰رСҪǵǰվ֣ȻĻκν
Ȼʿӱһ˷ɵһҲҪ֮á
Щɼ䶯ʮڰϣ·;ңԶ
˴ĵ򣬴Ȼܱ֪¶ײɣҲΨбͬģСɲжš
˵һһڵأǴ硣
ˣҶĴ˵ط粨ĸʥعעʵ̫Զˣеڲעϵϳ
ߴĻĹŽأ̫ſ󣬶λС
أʣ⴦ܹǰ档
һԴȴΪ˾أʥȥ޻ء
̫ΪδʼǰѴڣжôԶ
һִ˵ſھģ嵮ǰѾˡ
һ˵ڳģȴҪڡˡһɡ֣˵ͬΪ˵嵽ûɡ
˵˵ضǽأһ콾Ҳȥ޻Ҳ֪ж˽ˡ
һεǣ߰ǰݵһʳĻһӵɽӣĳԭ̫ſȴ˻δ𣬾ʹʧˡ
̫ſ⣬Ƭĵ򼸺ȫʥռݣΪԴ
Ƭ򣬴ݲȫһƬë֮ء
̫ſ⣬ĺɫϣֻһǳأΪԴǡ
ԴķΧڣʿɵģûз˳û඼ǴĵԼԴʯˡ
Ȼ̫ſǺԶģ֮ңȻû˸
Ҷ˴˳ǣΪ˵ʥŮûлطأƬƺҪһʯϡ
ʥŮڴ˵أ׹ǰؿЩףʯỹкܳʱء
⣬һĿģ˵̫ſ󣬺ԶһΡ
ԴǣǺֻܴһСͳǳأȫɺɫľʯɣ
ҪȴҪɹһתվ
Ҷﲻã̽һУʥŮǰ̫ſԵȥˣҪʱܻط
ͬʱϤҦҡʥͬǰ
ȻνıԵ򣬾̫ſҲǧû˸ա
̫ſ󣬵һڣҶ°ͣĥ
żҳ棬Դʦźδ̫ܽſһ˶˼ɵȻóȻȥ
ԶԶĹ˵ҲܹһЩţյԴʦ϶ʲôԲŲҽȥ
롶Դ顷ӡ֤̫ſ󣬵׹


223 Ѫ̫
ԴǣģС¾ɣ˵Сǣ˵һԴûܹǺ޽ģɫĳǽʱȥĺۼֲѺۡ
ҶڳУܵ³ԶȥĹžɣֵϵʯ嶼ȵİȥʿ
λС磬ԴǰɣɹԴʯ𣬽ʯ֤ʯ
СǷҪ̫ſԵúϣʵһۡ
ֵк̣ܶӪԴʯкʿ
ҶЩˣ𿴵Сȴбʥǧ˿Ƶϵ
߽һʯիһûһͬģ˵ʯϵļ۸ס
ʯի󣬲һӣٽֶнһ̴ľܣֻڷʮʯϡ
Ҷզ࣬ЩʯʮͬԴļֵ
Ҳ̫ˣ
ЩǷʯҪʥǵϣմȾ̫ܡ
˰󣬶ĵѾԴʯзĸΪĶҶԴ顷Ƿֻѡһϣ㲻ٳˡ
ʯòʧԴĶôܻ⿴أ֮ԳֲΪ׽顣
ϸ磬ɷʲô·ȥ̫ſһۡȥ̫ſ󣬿ȴ鷳
̫ſĿʥعϷˣط˵ٽص˺ͨ
Ҷʥشˣû취ƾһɢޣ޷ͨЩ
˵СֵܣǸطȥãʥȥ󶼲ܷ˻ʯիȰ
ҶһЦҲȥֻԶۣ̫ȴһʵһź
Цȫ⣬ˣȥԶۣǹܲסԼħٻ߽ÿ궼ʧٺܶˡ
˵а취ȥ̫Ҷһ
СȰ㻹ǲҪգĻẦˡʯի˺ĵȰ⡣
ϸæ֪ءҶִҪȥ
Ȼˣȥһϵӵˣ۸񲻷ƣǿˡΪҶṩһϢ
ʯתһȦ˽⵽ϵΪҲ
һϵͷߣȻǷеĻ죬ʿеĹ⣬Ƭܹ㣬⣬ѺԴʯȣɱ
ϵסϳͰ߷ѣưܰܡ
һҲûϵͷߵķ緶һֵũ壬һֲִڵϼ룬ڵϣરવسź̴Ϊǳ
аԣÿ궼Լȥϵ΢ŵ棬̧ͷҶһۣȼɣչһȥ
Щӵ⣿Ҷע⵽һǽвٸʾ
ǱˣȥɱˣЩί飬ֻһмˣӻ˻񡣡ϵӰરવسź̴ҪӻĻҲΪ磬ڱ꣬Ҫɡ
Ҷ£üëʱһЩо漰ġ
һŽɫֽƬĻòṩͿɵðٽԴпɵٽ׽ɵǧ
Ǹ߰ĴۣϧѪ
ûݣװ׵дһ֡
˰壡
ҶȻ׼һЩӵ˱򣬼һǲŹ˼ɱ
ҡ֪˱򣬼ҵ˲ܵòϢ
ҺǳҲļɱҶ̽
ϵһ˲ǵˣ⺢ӻ˶೤ʱ䡣һ˲ˣҡҲһЩһ𡣡
Ҷģ鿴ί񣬽ֿ˼ġҶ
мһֵһɱҡʥصĵӷġ
Ҷѧ˴̫ϳϣ岻Ź⡣ҡƽĵӺιˣһ뵽Ҧأġ
ɱҡҵ뿴νҾҶЦˡԴ顷ɸıϣԷ١
һĸ֣ҵʶһ¡ҶʵЩ⶯ЩԵ
ţ˶ǼҡʥǰĴڣǵؾʿÿն֮
ҶʵΣΪʲôʦڣҶʵ
˵ǰֺؾʿô̵ʱ̫ı仯ϵһȦԻǵ۶Ȥͽֻһɰ룬ʣµĶ㡣
ãƶˣ뽫ϸҡ
ӺҶ뿪ϳ
ôС̸£𣬸òᱻǸ϶һѰɣ·Ǹʯիʱʵ
ʮԴպҶ
Ȼ۸񲻷ƣҲû׵̫ݡʯիƼʯ°ɣǴӱԴϰʯƤбаá
˻ԴгһһȺˣʮӣǷߣԽֵһ
Ҷ°ͣղŻĥأܿͼ˼ҵˣȥ¡
պҶϳϵӵ߷ǰʮ˵Ⱥ඼ˡ
ˣڴյĲˡϵӵź̴˵ֻ·ԹˣҪǱٻϿУ޹ء
Щ˽أû˶˵ģֻǴߴ·
αأһſʲôÿģвͽȥϵ߶
Щ˲˵ͷܲ˵ϲ컰ȥƵġ
ðɣԸһ·˳磡ϵӲٶ˵ˣԼ
߳ԴʱҶּ˼ҵЩˣɫҴңԦޱڶȥ
ȻЩ㲻մأǿȻٳɳЩ̫ſŭĿӡ
ʲôſģΪ˳ǵй𣿡
꣬С㣬֪ЩʲôǼҵˣɱġ
ȥǶм˻عͷ˼ۣһ¶һ˿ЦӿڳסԼ͡ǲûͣɶȥ
ǡ̫ˣĹ˲𰡣˲ޣȴҲֻЩԶȥС졣
ϵӲ·ʮ꣬ıܹʥصķ·˽
ͣͣʮպйƬ߹Ĵڣϵӽ˴̫ſΧ
ν̫ԵѾǧ˴˵е⡣
ֻǰ˰ȻҪˣһҪסԼ嶯Ҫ˵ʲôϵ֣ظ롣
˵أʲôҲûУسѪԹųˣݼ⡣
ɳأżʯɽҲѪĹ
طӰӶ˸̾
Ҫ˵ϵŭ⡣
ʲôҲûУ˵ʲôһ˺ܲΪСĵĹͷˡ
ϵӲ߶в֪˵ЩʲôͬʱǰְݣŻعͷŭȵԼȥҪǣȻҴӣһжҪҵġ
ϵ̫˰ɣ֧Դˣôܹ̬ȣǸ˲ʵ
ҿ԰Դ㣬ȻԼȥϵӲ̲ػӦ
ˣ쵽صˣ˵ɡԱȰ
ϵΪǺãƬ˵ǻġ
ô𣿡Աߵ˶ôš
ϵһǰΪһ˿޽ɣ˴ʮֻҺ˻
ô£ʲô˶ˣм˱ȽϵССĵѯʡ
û֪ʲôʱ˶˫ĿʧʲôҲֻ֪һҽУٴλָʱֻжʮ̯Ѫϵƽص
ããأһƬտǧ죬һͷżɳ
ǰŰɡ
ǸԲţЦҶʿѵɣţֻҪ治ʲôõ鷢
ž
ϵӽһԴڵϣ߰ɣԴ㲻һˡ
ˣҶҪ˵ˣǰɡȰ⡣
ˣҲ˵˻𣿡Ǹ˼ϵӳ棬ҲЩë
ס˭Ҳ׼˵ϵ֣ض


224 
һڵͿշУƬǰ
߳½һЩʯеĴִޱȣҲ֪ȥˣȻڴϡ
żῴһЩƴĵػЩʯͷÿһ鶼׳ػʮ־ˡ
ʲôżǽĻδ̫׳˰ɣǾ˵ľ𣿡˳Ծ
ǿʯϻЩͼһЩȹﻹҪª
ô˵ˣϵӼۣǸˡ
Ҳɻ䣿ǸҲЩŭˡ
Ҫ֪ʲôط̫ſĻ˼飡ϵŭ⣬ǰۼʮʿƬżǰڷѪȾ̫
ô£ľ
Ҳֻ֪ԶԶؿЩ˱ˣѪϣ廯˷ɻҡϵƺ¡
߰ɣǼǰЩڡ
ϵصһߣԶǸˣЫһ
Ҷ״ϵҲ뿪Ǹһвޡ
ǰνıԵѾϵӷٶȣҽòҪǰˣڴ˵طϸ߿գչͨúÿˡ
ǻаȻڰȫΧڣΪʲôǰˣ
߼ʮɣʲôҲ
ðɡϵӦ
ٴǰʮٽ̫Ե˵ʲôҲˡ
߼ʮҲû⣬һ̫ſԵڼʯأ˵ãҲ˵׼
˵ʲôϵ˫ĿԲ뷢ţ״ʨӡ
ѵǲȥʯϣһг޾Ǹ˵
㡭ϵû˵ʲôתߡ
ɱߣǻҪ·ءȰ
Ầ˵ġϵɫ˼㡣
ֻʵʵ˵ѣϵͷˡǸһֱһɻ𣬴˿Щ̲סˡ
֪ʱɳ죬Զ
ôˣղŻء
һʲôҵȶʿںһ𣿡
Ա𣿣ϵŭǸˣɫصǰ
ɫɳգһ㵭ѪԶֶ
ء
ˣɳ죬ԽԽ
ɫ磡ϵɫұ䡣
ԶգƬӰɿӽУѹ˷
ɫɳɫѹˣȾ˺ɫӰ
ʲô磬ô˷˳Ծȫ
ء
ɫɳգ۵ǰһƬڣɫһС

һҽдϵӶܵǸǱʿˣڵһ̯Ѫ˷˺ɫС
Ҷ۾ʱЩɫУܵ˿ֲϢ̽۲죬ȴʲôҲûм
ÿһɫĶڶǿһС

һ˱ڷ飬ֻüһҽС
ڣҶҲЩëû뵽̫⾹ΣգҪ
ڣҪĸɵĶڣ¯˽ȥ

ɫն¯ϣ
ޱĿĹâͭ¯ӨӲӣӡ̫ҫ⻪
죬ֻģΧƻ¯裬ڣȼ
ɫ磬죬˷飬˿

췢Ҷоһֻ޴ƣĴͭ¯ڶڶо˿ֲ
Ǻɫô
оɲȴҷգֻܶ棬
㱼䣬Ҷ·˴صĺԼ޴죬ƺҡ
Ǻɫ绹ʲôڳû
Ҳ֪˶ãķֹסˣؼƽرˡ
ҶĸɵĶñ˼Ȼ鷳
¯зɳڵϡ
ǣͭ¯û٣Ȼӿݣȴָƺþܸԭ
йŹ֡
Ҷ֪϶̫¯ܶԻҪֲҲܻᱻۡ
ˢ
âһ¯ԭв𾪡
һôı֣Ѷλֻͭ¯ʲôȽס
ͭ¯һߣˮУҶûģʱ׼
ǰڷҲ֪ʯ£ɰء
ԶһӰϵĵź̴üͷ
⣬˻ڵϣûбɫɱ
ô£Ҷʵ
ĿԶҰտǳžһƬѪɫĴƽԭǵ׺һЩʯ顣
ǿ½̫ſˡϵصһ
ܰɣҶ󾪡
ģûСϵƼһ߶˼˵̫ſڵĽԲмҲ˵ǧģǶڽС
ôҶü
ڵϵת˹ɫҰףȫ޾ľ⡣
ʥֻܹںҪˣѹ
̫ſȻȥ޻ء˵ƬܴûнĵҲϵԶĵƽߡ
𣿡
ЩãЩϣģƵ鷢Щ˻߳ȥˡ
ǺɫʲôҶʵ
Ҳ֪ϵҡҡͷƬʱγһЩرķ磬ɫѾº͵ˡ
·ϵƾŸо϶һλǰȥ
ǧҪ׼·Ȼǿֱܻ̫ſ󡭡һҴսս˵
ϵûֱǰ·
Ȼվ̫ſǰȻҷУִ̫˵ųƷ񲻶ɣԾߣػ
߳ȥʮһ޴Ĺֺǰӳȥﳤ
Ҷüϸ۲죬ֱð
û뵽ļֵò롶Դ顷صȫһ
Ҫȥһʿ̽ȥҪֹȴѾˡ
Ǹڹֱϵʿһ˲䣬ѪҺͱˣһûѹУҷ
ô˴ʧɫ׷׵ˣѪɫȫޡ
Ǹ˽Ƕ˼һӳΪ˻ҽĿãͷƤ顣
ϵҲɫǰӦΣգȴû뵽˿ֱֲħء
ҶļһֱкڣƬֲ̫ˣȫ
Զ󣬲ûнĵ򣬾ͼ˵еĵòòƤ
޴Ĺ֣೤ԾϸȥһԵǳƣ档
һ˯һ㣬ѹ˴أγһѹȡ
ڡԴ顷мأǴ֮أǴ˵Сء֮ء
ҶϸĥЩ䣬Ҳ֪û͸Щ̫ɬˡ
աԴ顷ǣڱԴԴ֮屦ȴҲľҪߣ򲻵ѣܾ򿪣ȻĻ
̫ſ󣬵һطҶƽӿ캧ˣͼȵòĺſΧɽΡ
ƹȥҪӽѹȡ֣ѡ
һӣҸоȥǿʿϵӵͷ֣أʾͬ⡣
һͬǶƹȥ·״Ȼһʬڵ¡
ϵüľ
ãˣ뿪Ҷоë
ǰһСĺԲֻʮɣһƬʺ죬ˮѪļ¡
Ȼǳ˼ҲԾݼŵĽݲӦˮôĺأ
ҶУ͸ӵĲһˣѾֲˣټѪǱǴеĴס
աԴ顷أǡѪѪԴɵã֮
ءӡѪĵòһǴȻǶĵĸҲһ١


225 Դ
ǰ֮˿ٺˣԶǸΨڴˡ
˳ȥף˻ͷԽԽľѪɫ̣һꡣ
ԲʮɵСļ£޵Ϣһˮء
ʲôô˷}һֱ£Сд˵صʵڲͷѪ˲
Զ롰ء롰Ѫվڽϸߵĵƣ඼쳣ۿѹѪɫСһӾͱǵ״
ľһѪôĵƣһ˾Уֱð亹
ʵ̫ˣν񹤣
ɽòǾĿģȻγɵĲ
ʿðĵƣǶЩǿ־塣
Ҷ˿ɫϦ׹ϼ䣬ɫ䣬еҪˣԴ顷мأء롰ѪҹʱΪײ
˼Ҷˣȫɫں񱼡
ܳȥ֮ϦƽߣʱһȻѷ𶯣Ѫˮڸǣ棬ӿ˰ա
ҴİΪиеͣǸһԶһ˺ѷεĲҽС
˻ͷۿۿɶȥһصǣֱѪУ˻δֱܷʧˡ
ŵðȴҷУȷɱ׷ϿҪʧڵƽϵҶϵӡ
ֱԶʮҶͣ½½ĸϵһë۵ģȫŵġ
ѡҾطǸһԴɽҲᶯġһʿſǻ
ɣɫѩףһ֮ӵӡ
̫Ҳ̫ͬѰˣſ󻹺ԶأղҪçײǰУǶˡһ˲
Ǵ׵ơѪϵһء
˵Ҷоȣȴƽ
С˽Ķ࣬ѣʣ¼ˡϵӿһۡ
ֻƾֱ֪Σգ˽⣬ɸϸ˵¡Ҷѯʡ
ҲֻƬϵҡҡͷҲ֪ôõǰҲ߰ǧɡ
꣬ڱ¹ĵΣʱҲ֪˶ˣܶ˶ǸĴ
գһλԴʦƽɽƣȻȴ˼ĴۣЩûԴʦĪʧˡ
Ҫƿɽƣѵʲôɣһʿ
ȻȻ˭ȥϵֹڶ˵ʲôˡ
Ҷ̾ء롰ѪԴ飬ʮ⣬ϧȴû취ȡ
һȷ֪̽Դо춯صսٽԴȫ͸˵ԡ
ֻģܹ߳ȥĳɹˡ
ɫһߵúȻʵҲҿߣȫ۹ķϸ۲òΨء
Ϊء롰Ѫɽòǽеģ϶ء
ϵȷͨôоſ󡣡һʿսս˵
Ϧʧɫڰû£һĳɫе˱治巽λ
ϵҲüԽԽûзУһƬҰģЩ졣
ɫɰʯأ̤棬ͻᷢǡ죬ľտҹɫ£ȥԶ
˲Ҵ⣬ȫŲմضУΨ־ʲôΪ̫ſĴ˵̫ˡ
˰ӣǳʧȥ˷УǴԹС
ɫԽԽڣƣʱ籡ɴԽԽŨֲָơ
˵ǲˡһʿֹס˽Ųдģܾ÷򲻶ԡ
Ҳָо񲢲ǳȥ·һ˸ͣ¶⣬һ̫ſǿǽ첻Ӧв顣
˶гأʧ˷Ҳ·̫˰
ϵӳĬã̾һҲУȻĻҵĻᷢһЩ顣
ǰˣȻĻ˵Ļһ̤ſУʱûлˣ
ǵճ߰ɡ
ͣףط˷}
˹۵ͬ
С㿴ҶϵҲ
룬ĥ¡ҶǣƽܾƬ졣
̧ͷ£һƬһڲϣԶҰأΨǷװһ
ˡԴ顷мصĹ˿ɶɽסԴ෴аԴɷأˡ
ڣǴ֮ףǺпܽأᱻ
ԴˣΪգǶɱ֣
Ҷ䣬ѧԴ顷󣬻δѰԴ뷴ˣҪ
ɱһ˶̻ΪŧѪ
˵֮ѾΪǳ
ڣ֪ΪʲôԹֻλԴʦҪԵĹײеա
λ˴鷳˭ԭ·˻ȥ
гأϢ
طԹƵģʧȥУôһ·
ҵһЩӡǣϧһͷӦȴʧȥϵϵ̾һ
ҶЩаԴɱƽ⣬֡
ⱲûԴȴʵоѻ𣬿ʷùԴʦͽˡ
Ҷڵϻ̣̿ڼʲôû򣬽ڱԵֻйû߳ȥ
С˵ʲôǻл·
СȫˣҪú취
Χ
Ҷؿǣϸ룬ÿ˶һһ·ͼǵĸоһ·߹ĵ򡣡
˸о̬ԣûиҵ飬׷׶ںɫɳϻͼ
ȻҶϣ˵·ͼͬûһ𣬶ǴӲͬλ·
Ҷ߷ͼƴһĥżվڷԲڲһλߵһλá
ֱʱųһǻûأ뵽һ취
ǣվʱһסˣԶ߸ӰӦ߸˲Ŷԣôһˣ
Ǹ˭
ͺȣľӰվ𣬿ٱܿ뿪
ˢ
ӰӳѸȣֻһգۣʧŨУӰȻòûܿ塣
ڳȫɫҰף亹̶̵һ˲䣬ʪˡ
ʲôûп壡
һݶڴ£һ㱼俴ˣǲˣë
֮ͷƤ飬ǸëĶղžǲԶȻ֪޾ÿһ˶̿֡
ôˣ
һʼδվһֱڵϣ绯˵ʯ
ǰǰĪɫʵڲҲ̶ã˵ͷǹǱƿˣԽ綹һ㣬׶ճʳ˴룬ٲ֡
꣡
ϵӷֵһָ߲ʺâһƬŨС
һӰʧˣ˺ڰ
һ˹ȥԭطһС̲Խմɫë
ȻԽǴǸĿеģȥǸˣֻëĪġ
뿪ҪˡҶǰҪ߳ƬƬԴʱ䳤˵Ļ߲ˡ


226 
ŨˣΪʿĿף㲻ˣ˿Ĵȫڰûˡ
Сʲô취ܴǳȥ𣿡
ȫˣܻųȥҸơ
̫ûܹƽȫΧҶߡ
ԴҪıɽơҶˡ
ϵʲôҲû˵ֱӽʮӵ˹ÿʮԴȡЩꡣ
ˣҲңִǶͨˣȻҲỨʮԴ̫ſ
𣿡ϵʵ
ҶԼҲȡٽԴǿˡ
ҪǿﻹС˵ִճǳûˡ
Ҷȡһ˸˴죬ӡԴеļأдһص硣
ԹأԴǿƿһ·
ȻףƾµʵܶסԴǽԴ͸ȻԶ
ıСΧڵĵƣɵİգ׼ݾߡͨаԴ
һʱ֮ҶŽһ˸˴ϣȻﶣˣҵߣǧҪ߿
룬ϵ⣬˶ǳĽš
飡
Ҷһ˴˵ϣָΧһƬǿͼʮԴǶڵС
Ч𣿡һ˻ɣʲô
ǿΧ˿΢˺ܶࡣһ˱Ƚϸģ֪仯
˽¶ϲɫ
Ҷٲãҵ飬Ψַ⣬ʱѲʮ˴죬˿չ
Ƭʱ˲٣ɢˣﲻģ
꣡
Զ⻪ţһ˴µǿͼǳҹɫзĿ
ãǸڰ죡˾С
꣡
һ˴۶ϣһʵӰɶȥŤһ˴졣
꣡
Զڶ˴챻ϣ˵ϣֻһëӰһû
ô죿ǰŲúãžͻ졣ϵüͷ
ˣܲҶһԤУڸȷˣػԴ
ô죿ʵ
ǧҪҶ֣ظ룬ֻԵաԴ顷أ͵ȵػߡ
Դһʲô
ԴлŵĿֲȻˣǿػһߡ
ƽգǿﶼڳ˯ֻһֻԴֻ϶ᾪֲģ޷Ը
лԴԴеƷǲĽӽ̫ſ˰ɣҶе㷸ֹ
ķˣԴػ²ܽνġݾߡˣҪ˵ԴеĶһֻǿػߣȫ
ҪԴʦôأҶ˼һ
ӣҶд춼ͬһص㣬ӡһƬͼǶǧԴ
λֻһᣡҶһ˵صɽƻ𶯣ɲƿʱܶݣӳȥɡ
˵ʵһｫ𣬿»ᾪһЩǿ岻ȥͻᱻ
λ׼ҪˡҶİٽԴͶǿͼһǶ˽ȥ
ɲǼ䣬⻪죬˺˺ǳ֮
˵ؾһٶ˴ȼգϵǧԴ޾˴ء
µǿͼӦϵǳ֮ҡ
ߣ
Ҷһ˳ȥϵӽԶ
󣬴ͺʲôھѡ
ҽѪ׷ɣûлͷȫ߾ǰ塣
ʱҶϵӶ˳˳ƬҲֱͣӱ򡰻ءӿƬٴαˡ
ֱٽأ˲ųһǸط̫ˣԶԶȥӿ£һУܲ͸⡣
棬¹࣬ǳ죬ҹɫˮ
ãСѪȻ鷳ˡҶվѪɫСϣֲû׷
ǿԴзĶ϶ܿ¡Ҷ°ͣһˣȻΪԴʦŪҲҪԼȥ
һ죬ʵ㹻ǿͨԴ顷󣬷ǰڳɣҶƬ
ŲʱѣѾԴ̫Ȼأ治֪Ϊλˣ
߰ɣǸϽ뿪˵ȻûлŵĶѹȻѪ˷ë}Ҵһʿ
Ҷ˵ͷȻҹʱڡء롰ѪǰţҲΣա
ʮԶԶıܹƬȥԼϢ
¸߹ңɫĹɫĴأ籡ơ
˾ǳǿֲĽһɢҹء
ܻųȥ𣬰λ˵ߣôʼվãһһ̫ſأ
Ҳֲĸо
˵˶˵
ҶҲɲĪǲ˴
ϵҲ׼ˣѵſеٻǣ·
ٹ·һߵأԶ
ˡǶˣ
찡
ʿݶڴֱָͬһλͻͻ
ҶϵԣתǰȥҲǵʯ
˵жԶڵƽӰȻԶȻԿģ
»ˮĴһƬƽϵӰǳʣЩ翡
ȻԷҲˡ
һˣͨųҵĹԣѤöĿڵƽϣһֽɫַ̫һ
һˣ޳ѩƮ裬Ǿӣп֮УӨҫ
мǸˣصʣɲʵ˺õĸо
ӰԽԽ˷ë㤵ĸо
һҹ·ײˣϵӸ̫̾ſ⼸ʮ꣬һֱоգ˿ȴ׶༪ˡ
ʵ̫ңԶˣԷʲôģĹ⻷˵һС
ҶҲдģӰɣ
˴ſǻȶת̫ſĴ˵̫ˣǾû·ˡ
һ
϶̫ſˣ
Ҷһж¸ߵأӰ󣬰ȥȷɱ
ϵȻȽŷǳҶ٣ҲѾӷɱ
˻£׷Ӷݡ
Ҷһܳȥʮͣϵû٣Ҳڴפ㣬˺ܳʱ䣬˲׷
ɸһƨ˵ϣߣȫŵġ
ɡֶ˿ڳݲ壬亹͸ˡ
ûȡǺιʣϵɻ
˶Щ⣬ڴʥ⡣
ܻܹǺ£ǻǸϽ뿪ɡҶߴ١
Ǹλ˵ʲôҲǰˣʰһλѰ·
˴һʱȫоԾ
ڽӽ̫ſ󣡡Ҷϵͬʱڡ
ѹ֡塢ˡǰһʧص
תĿֻңԶĴؾͷ޾ǹ䣬ˮһ㣬档
ǹ۳ɺӣããһƬʽؾͷĪĲǴﴫ
һ̫ſͬжϣ಻ᳬԶ
ԹĵʥݵĻֻҪȥûһ˻Ż
ղĴڣûж֣òǱ߽̫ſɣ


227 ̫
ɫˮؿռţһƬ
µĺɫɳĴʯԶʯɽԱ籡̰»ǣʡ
Ҷϵȴû¾Խӽ̫ſˣѪɫɳʯϣ˵Ķ˺
Ϊ»Զʿվȣĳ˾塣
̫ſΪߴ֮һ£Թ̫µ顣
˭ܾȾǣĲ
ôϵа취𣬵ҵ·𣿡
ɫ԰ֽ
̫ſѾΧ׶༪ˡ
ʲôûнУڲǻа˾ʮ𣬸Ͻ߻üϵӵͺȡ
˵̫Ǽˣ·ԣץס˾ݣŶϣϵӡ
Ϊӽ̫ſǾ뻹ԶлϵӲ˵ʲôתɱطزܾȻĻ϶
ҶҲתߣ׷ϵȥоʵڱˣֻԶ̫ѣ뱻ɫ˽
»Զɫ԰ףں׷ϣѾңʧȥţظϵҶ
Ҷϵһȥʮͣһǽֱɫ
԰ôܹ̫ſ󣡡ϵӵ
ҶҲоԾתĿ
ؾͷǹˮããһƬ棬һط
ʣ̫ſȻ಻˾ʮ
塢ŭȸԶȾǣ벻ǰһ
ôӳʮˣΪʲôûб仯
»Զʱˣ£⣬ÿһ缡ڲ
򡭡෴ӣôȴת
˷ëȫ޵ˡ
ǲǻ𣬼ӣϵͳץԼĺ̴ɣգ۾ͳȥס
ڣ»ԶȽŷǳˤ˺üΣűܳȥ
ҲܹǵСҪ֪ԹҲ֪жʥڴˣʵڲ
ҶҲֱֹ˾Դ벿ļЩ񣬿ϧǲ̫ˣܹеöġ
ӳȥʮ󣬼˸һͣ뷽һȻûߣ̫ſܡ
ǲ˼飬벻ףϵЩɵܶʱԶ̫ſһͣͻ֣ᷢУԶȥ
ڵϣͳ̴રવسһ˫üë
ϵ㻹̣ɥ
취»Զǲڵϴڵش
ҶڿȷһԴ벿ص״ԴγˡܡŤ˿ռ䣬ʱ䡣
Ϊ£ǿΪ֮ԴȻģıƬصġ롰򡱡
ڣǵĴãûߵΣյ򣬲ȻĻǴδ֪ط򣬿ǻԵġ
ǲǿʲôϣĿ
»ԶҲ˹СҪ취ǳȥұк񱨣
ֻһߣ˵̫ˡҶ˵ʵ
ⷽصĳܣΪԴֹһ飬Դ໥ãȻԿ
ǣأǾԤˣԴʦ
̫ſԴͨ顣ϵ̾
Ļ͸鷳ˣݻɱ֣޷ԤϵĿֲҶü
ȽǣЩڱĲ²⣬û֪﾿ʲô
Ǽӣܷҵ취ҶվƬһ
ٴοʼɱ
һʱ»Զ°ĭˣ̱˵ϣҲ֪˶ٸʮʼδԶ롣
ô˺괭ˡ
˵صԴòǷлɡϵ΢ŵ
ҶĬּʺܴҷе϶ǷΪ˵һ
˵ſʥ飬ǴɵĶȥҪ䡣
һ˵塣
»ԶҲڵ˵ôʱ䣬Ǻ£Ѳô־ˡ
Щ˵Ǳϵģû֪
Щ˵ȫԳΪһӡաԴ顷ļأʮĿֲƲ⡣
ҶСԴ顷ٲ֣ͨǰͶ̫ſ޾η
ӡˣĶ߲δ͸
Ʋ⣬Ȼ͸Դ飬ҲܹŪ̫ſġġ
ԶĿ£о顣
ȻΪԴʦҽȥżҵĳ棬һˣȴ޿κΣһҲûҽ̫ſΪƽ󺶡
ѵҪˣ»ԶɫѿǼҶΪûа취ˡ
áҶվмʮǱƹſһˣһˡ
η̫ſ󣬲ûнӽа˾ʮҲѰ·ƽ֮
ϾǱԵĺ
ֱ˶ʮǹȻصԭ㣬˿ʼĵط
һǾүеˣһҪ취
Ҷ»Զ˵ȻνľүǡүԴʦͽһֳƺ
е˳ɽ򶴣ûڴ֮£գԴ˱ϷΪү
үǷĥķҲŵʵ
취ˣҪðա
Ҫôðգϵӳһںʵ
Ҫ̫ſǰҪõ˵صġܡа취Ѱ·Ҷƽص
үˣ»ԶʱޱȣԼ̫ſģЩʥҲԪʱƴһ
Ҷڵϻ㣬ͷҲûֻ̧˲ϵز״ҵ·
ãˣϵͳһ̴̣ڵϿ˿ģվ
Ϊ˽ֻǰҪ̫ԶҶǰȥ
»ԶɥܲԸȴҶָֻλү
󣬵ͣʱǴһִˢһ˳ȥ
ǡϵӶһë
ֻͣһʮԶ̫ſǹɼһƬããĴٲǰ
Ҫˡ»Զ
޷ԭ·ءҶҲܳԾ˵صġ롰Ťĺ
׳ȥѣ̶̶ʮһʱߣǲϵС
ҶաԴ顷·Ͽرӡǣ߲ˡ
ϵӵµӡȫĥˣĪʧֻҶµԴ绹дһЩ
ôоߵĸֱߣת˺߲ܶ߳ϵӲ⡣
ԴȻĳ£ҺֻڱԵ˵ûвµı仯ǻȽˡҶ
ӳȥ𣿡ٵʵ
Ҫ෽λ̽ΣȻĻûаա
Ҫԣ»Զš
иõİ취𣿡ϵӺһۡ
ڽһʱڣҶ̽˼ΣһΪգȻһǰʮϵӵˡ
˿̣̫ſѲʮؿɫ
ɫĹԣȫûˣԵͶʥࡣ
ʲôҶԾ
̫ſڵ£ܿеһȴӳһЩ貶ĿĶӹſг
ǹɺӣٲ£Щȴ֮ҪѤãһУһֳ¡
Դϵз۾ϬĹâ
ԴҶԾûбʯƤʳǻԣѵЩԴɾ˲ɣֹһ飬ڳ⻹ֻܹġ
ҿʬ塭촽£ɫࡣ
ʲôҶһ
̫ſУһû£һǹС
˵˵ϵӳ̫ſҶ壬ֻܿһЩ㣬ôܹ
ҵۡڤۣżܹһЩرĶ˿̾ޱȡ
ĿڤۡϵӳԾ
ҶҲһ˵ӣ޳ɣģɿ͸ڤ
˵㻹ʲôҶϵͬʱʡ
Щʬ壬ûǹУֻ³£вپߡ߽ûһѪɫ
ģԴҲΪĿֻżܹڤ
˵ҶϵѾܹʮľ
̫ſմУһ߾ʬԡʥǻԣ
棬ľ⵽ô£
⣬йԼ뽵䣬Լ
ֲһżҵԴʦҽ̫ſ󡭡Ҷ˵̫ˡ
ˣ
ͻȻһɺƴ̫ſ﷢еǻһӱˣһƬֲָ
棬һ޴ĺڶһС


228 
īʧĺڰУ̫ſΧһƬݼš
Եѹ֣޾ľ壬ײϢУɫĴڽ٣˵С
ô£˳Ծгأ׷ʲô
̫ſʲôǲɣ»Զʵ
Ҳڶ£ĿĹ⣬ڤ۴̫ſ
㿴ʲôҶʡ
̫ſˣϵҲٵʵ
ʲôҲڵķ}һУҵ۾ͻȻһԵڵϣ۽һѪ
˸о巢ٽ
ôˣҶʵ
۽ǱѣʳһѪڤ֮ۿնǳͣҵͫδˣֻ۰׶ѡ
ˣ᳤ڤۣóʱŻָ
ʲôϵ׷ʡ
ڶ޴ĺڶǿ졭л֣̿ڤ۶ѡ
ˢ
Ƭ̺еǻ»ٴγ֣˵ͻأ
͵Ĺʥ࣬˹ůĸоһɨղŵĿݼš
ѪɫĴһƬصɳʯɽһ㱡ɴһǳɽˮ
ˣղôˣ»Զؿڡ
֣ŵһз·ûзеǻԻ۳ˮ̫Źſȥ
һеľ޴ڶʧˣԭûʲô
Ǵһ㡣Ҷ̾
ǣûǡˡһ죬ʥֱˡ
ҰããһƬ治Ӱ̫ſ·ΪһԨȱ𴦸Ӻڰ
ôֺˣ
ˣٽҹʱˣ˵̫ſؾһУϵľǸϽ뿪Ȼ¾߲ˡ
ߣҶͺȣѾ˴˵ص״ȥ
Ȼνߣתϱ任λֱǰ
Ҷϵؼ㣬աԴ顷ǣŲʱнڲĽӡǰ
һػ۵·̣˵ҲˣңǳƮ
żҶͣڵһϸ㣬ȽΧĵƣȻѡǰķλ
˵үһҪǳȥ»Զ߱ĥߴˣҲһֱУϧֻѧһƤë
һߴȥҡϵһѽһߣҶ
ӺҶǻصԭ㣬̫ſ˾ʮﴦ
Уʱ죬һ޴ĺڶ羨ţؾ̫ŵſ졣
ҶܵӰ죬ÿ޹⣬ڰʱòͣĵݡ
ͣͣоǧ·ƬŹֵĵ򣬳һʮ⡣
߳ˣ
˳һҶһ㣬һƨ˵ϣ㣬Щƣߡ
ͳƿɺԵȪȥٻָ˹
ǲԴ顷Ҷã϶ᱻ棬
үȥҾ͸Ʒ˵»Զһжµӡ
ȱΣֻ΢Զ󣬻̫ơѪĵأʱɥϵӸһͷˮ
ҶҲ̾һ̫Σգơ롰Ѫĵƿ϶ֹһŪþͿܻݾء
ɫͣߵúСĵǰУ׹ء
̫ſ󿴵ʬ嶼ʲôӣҶ
𣿡ϵҲ׷ʡ
ȫΣǲʬ˵Ͼ̫ԶˣҵڤҲֻܿŮκܹϡ¡
ϹŵʥʬҲ˵ȻҲ̫ſбʹڵġϵ
ãûмŵĴڡҶң̫ſĴ˵̫ˣһһɲ
ŵĴڣԹм˼ϵ
֪ǰĴǷڸС
ϸ˵Ϊ⻷ֵ֣űƵǷɶݣЩ̫ſ
ǧҪǡ»Զ߶
˵ѻܸܲұϣϵۣǳɻ˵
ˣҶԶƽߣжʱһ
汻ѻˣ
Ȼҹڰ¸߹ңѪɫʡ
ڵƽϣӰ֣й⻷֣o
Ǹˣصã˲ʵĸо
Ǹˣ壬ҶĿһֽ̫
ұǸˣ˿ͬ裬㺮ٳ˸žӨ
ɡ
뽫Ǳƽ̫ſ󣡡
»Զճãֿʼˣ˺ȾܣȽż䲻ͻͻվԭδܶ
Ҷϵӣ̫ſʵڲת
Ȼ˳Ծ벻鷢ˣƽͻȻתɱЫӶݣĲ˼顣
ϵĿɿڴǲ⡣
»ԶҲĿ࣬Ͱ͵ؿڡ
ɴڡǣǡô£
ӣҡûɣ
ȻңԶֻܿģҶǾЩ죬ɲǼ䣬һ⡣
үģ
ɣ׷ȥ
̫ŵĴڣ»ԶԾ
ˣǷˣүħˣȻȥ׷ҲС
ϵһ󷢴ͻȻ׷ǲ̫ſǸһˣ
ʲôˣ»Զĵһ׳ƿڴģܣ̫ſ󣬾ȻҲ壡
Ҳ䣬үģҲ壬ȴ㺦ǣҿ
Ǻܿ뵽һʱվڸߵϣֱ˵ݴ˺ſʼӡ
ԷǸʱҲѡӶݣֻиߵ赲ûмѡ
Ҷǰ棬ϵڵڶ»Զף׷ᡣ
ĸ˷ǳסûһ˺ȺȫĬ׷ϡ
ǰȻٶ죬ǳƮȴ޷ȫſҾȫһСأ˲ûн˦
ȻģҶȷˣʥŮҦءҡʥˡ
֪λʥش̫ſԵʯϣȴôҲû뵽Ҳʧ˵ء
˺ǲ̫ſ󣬲ǸʵڶԲǣ»Զȫҧгݡ
Ҷʵж׷λʥش˷ӣƬҲͣ
ʥӡʥŮ˿ȴǱ˵˹ſеĽɴڡ
ô壬Ī
ȷƮƮǰǸǸʿЩ졣
壬ǿֲӦ׷ˡ
ʥŮҦءҡʥӱϾǷǳˣȻ̫ҲûйڻҡǿжϣȫֹסΣͣ
ǰǼλˣҶͣ£ǰȥзĪˡ
ʱ䲻˫һ
¸»࣬ͣǰؿ˴ˡ
ҡʥ˿ҫ⣬ͨӲӣȻûŭ⣬ȴҲûƽЦݣüͷ΢
Ҧذʤѩ粻ʳ˼̻ӣü壬벻治Ϊεʦ塣
ε±˳ˡȱµʿҦغίָ̫׷ϣ˭Ըˣܺãûзѡ
𡣡Ҷеţ͵ȫᡣ
ʥŮĬƬ̺ŵô
һѾ
ʱ»Զϵˣʲôˣǲ̫ſ󣿡
˲߶ʮһžһٱԹʱҡʥӡҦءʥŮûƢˡ
һ˵˷֣˫һ٣ȷʵǡᡱ
ҦرԹǸʿеһȣϳǣȴһԲں׷ϡ
ҡʥҲ֣Це𡣡
ʥŮ֮Щ׷ء
һжᡣҶתƻ⣬ʵôҲʧ̫ˣ
ԭ̫Ե
ǵҶһһɫĹַ磬˺ܶˣ˱̫С
Ϥʥش˺»Զզˣϵӵʼնƽ
˽˴˵Ľɺ˶һ̾ȻȫΪǹɺɫĹַ硣
ǡΪһ̫ſ󣬾ܵҡʥҡͷ
˫һ𣬵Ϥ˴ڽľʥŮΪԾû뵽Ҷ˵ã˱Σ֡
ҾãֻҪ߹ǰƬѪɫƽԭܹˡϵ˵
Ҷλʥش˽ԵͷҲĸо
ǰʮȻһƬ֣ǰ
ɼգȪʯµʵдա
ҡҷȪȣӳϪĽ
̫ſݲôĵط
˲⣬Ծ
жڷ⡭ҡʥ䣬ǿ֡
Ϫˮʯʹؽ߽УȻ⻪˸ڷ⡣
ǡһߺǣ
һһ£һ߽׵Ĺͨ徧ӨɫŹ⻪
ǰһΪʻ󣬲󡣡
һ塣ҦϪˮзһ񣬱̳Σҫԡ
ǴĵһλʥŮȡ
壬ΨдĻܳУһݵ
ĪԾʮĲʳһλΪĻȻ
Ȼ̫ſʥҡʥӸ֪̾ǷҲ
ûн̫ſˣһʲôĪΣգ뿪ҦؾϷһ˫ɨ
ȻʳĻ컯ȴڴˣ˵زô͡
ߣҶʲôһߡ
ڣ˶үˣӲȫչε˶ȥ
˵ؿʲôףǷ񿴳ʲôʥŮʵ崫㡣
˵زӦȪӦǿݼ֮أＫطҶвԴ顷СＫط֮ˡľ
ǲǶԳ˵ģǶԴʦľʾԴ顷벿㵽ɽƣϳӦڵĵòһв˼ĶԴʦҪˣ
ҶǿնɱԴʦĵǱҪ˵ħƾڸƲʲô
ȻļˡＫطֵƣԴ벿ֶǱȽϿļˡ¾Ʋˣ
żҵĳ棬λԴʦƿ
Ҷ亹һһȥ·ʪˣ˸ܵĽţȫס˺ˡ
ֱ뿪֣Ҳûвõ鷢Ȫˣöֶǳ͡
ôܻûأȾѪħ
ǣѾ˳ȥԶˣȻûмʲô
ಣ
Ҷչ٣һӰգ۳˳ȥ߲ǰ취
λǸƾǲʮۣ
ܹ̫ſ߳ġүȻˣʣµ˾㤣ƿ֮촫ǸչֶΣ߾Ӷݡ
Ҷӣðֲ̫̫ˣһطǹſ٣


229 Դͼ
ҶٶȲν죬˵ؾҲˣνسɴ磬˫Ⱥйţʱոĸо
գۼ䣬ͳȥ̧ͷǰȴһɼգȪʯһصǰδߣּ䡣
ôֹǰһƬ̣ͣͶؾ
ֱӦں󷽲Ŷԣôǰ
ͷӰȻտյʲôҲûУɫһƬԶ
Ϊʲôˣ
ＫطֵƣɱĻҶƽ⣬дģٴεתɶȥ
ˢ
תƣת
ǰϪˣ续ɼ֮ء
Ƭľֵǰסȥ·Լһ㡣
ƬôᶯҶȻûиӦܵĲһжˮƽ
Ϊʲôٴεת򣬲ųȥԶͬľ
Ķµ֣ԭͺǰԼѰķʤǰ
ҶͣĬĬ㣬ѧǰ쳣ǰκȴҲԵⷨ
˵أνĳƬĿƶ
ڣҶе㲻Լĸйˣ۾ſʶ̽ķȻˣûκα仯
ӣұ޷ӳȥˡ֪ǷҲˡ
ȪɣҶ˵ǲʵغ˭־Ҳƽ
ô죿껪ûԸĸɵĶͷϷ˿˿紹䡣ֽ¯ȡУʱ׼
ҹʱ֣ţϪˮʲôҲûУ
Ҷվ˴ʱȻûʲôʷ
ǼȥΪʲôûѵǶˣҶкɣվȥǰ취ȡˡԴ顷ĥǹ
ֳأɫ·⾧ӨƤϡԴ顱ԡ
򿪺ֱӷ˺벿֣ѰＫطǼҳѰƽ֮
ۿãҶ亹޽⣬ˣ±˲ߡ
Ʒ̾һĲͨ͸δܽƷѧءȻĻףһأվ
˵ʲôҲˣô̵ʱڣڵĳɾѾܾˣһӽ͸
У洧ĦҶ֣һְ취Գԣ漰˼ΪµԴչңչҲܹƽ⣬ֻɵϣѡ
ȻնɱԴʦħˡ
ˣ
ͻȻҶ˫оǱһϣͬʱѪǵһ˦˳ȥ
飡
һˤ˵ϣʹǿıҲЩ
ʲôϮңҶͷϵĶٷŴ󣬽е¯죬ǰȼա
ܾģʲôҲûп֪ʲôϮ
ˣ
ˣ
˫˫ģʶʹйٽʧ飬Ī塣
ˣ
һΣûбУĸɵĶ˽ȥ˿䣬ص졣
ͬʱ¯ĸӴ򿪣ķϯƬա
ģҶŭ˴ڻ֪ʲôϮ
ĸɵĶУ״̬Ծ϶ѪͷЩѣƤһѪơ
ҲһˣǵؾʿҲȻĹ̫ˡԽ鱦ˣȴȻЩѣ֪жôɲ
ˣ
һһҶУûղǱļһĹⲨ𶯣ᣬˣĳ亹

͵ĹⲨ𶯶һһ㣬ǳᣬ¯ϣһһİۡ
գչսʥ߾ȫҲһӡĹⲨȴ¯ȥһ飬ʵ̫ˡֲЩ飬µĻȻ
ⲨǴзģϵҹԵ÷ӯȻħ֮֡
ˢ
Ҷ¯սڣ̶Ƭ̼䣬ѾĹۣǱ֮޳
ã¯ǳأʱ䲻Ѿˮһ͸޸ˡ
¯в֮ܡҶ˫տտȴǷĵʱ̣Σֲ⣬Ȼ
΢ĵǣĸɵĶȻûͨ飬δرͼ̶ԣСһȻ֮ȴûºۼ˿˿䣬ѹһⲨ
ҶԦƿնȥٴγԡ
ϧȻδ䣬˸ĹⲨ춼ǣһ꣬ͷף

ʯѣģĸɵĶĴҷɡ
꣡
ͻȻⲨʧˣһߴƮƮĻգȴҶо塣
ǵ߾գëȻĹȣԼĶҲܲס
ＫطȻˣͣȴײ

ĸɵĶҡûѣҶȴоܣǿʹ
ȻͷƤǣƬɫ»־Ȼߣ
ҶԦӶݣôߣĸ϶ӲסҾǲ飬ҲԻ
·ţˣƬؽ࣬Ȼ֣ȴȹֻ£ɶתƣѲˣڵ
ʱҶְеǺߣ飬еʹȴûУһƬʡ
ˣɣҧҧԦضУһӳС
ＫطֵƣһԴֻҪȥͺѻųˣҶûѡ񣬲ȥĻ̾Ҫ
Уһħ裬ʱʧˣзǳףҶڶе˺ܳʱ䣬Ҳδб仯
ѵҪˣӶгվڵϣĦԴ顣
ͻȻԴ黩Զҳһʡ
ǡ
Ҳ˸ҶɫһֳԴǰȥ
൱ĳԾڵϿˡԴ硱Դеķģڵ⣬໥
Ҷ˹ȥһԴ·ٸһâͼ
ȫԴʯϣڵ£˿ʣ˳
ǰ˸˸ֹһͨһյյָ·ơ
ΪΣѵԴʦ˵أҶһӼ֮ȴһϣ
ֳУϸ۲죬
ͻȻһޱ𾪡
ڲԶһϵĽ¾ɶưܣȴûе£ӰС
һ
ҡʥصĿڳʱֳ̫Ŵдеľ󣬴ҴҿһЩ壬ǿһЩͬ
ǰ̫ŵȥ޾ˣȻžɣȴûе¡
Ҷ𶯣ѹִ˵رԲǷ̫ʱʥصء
Ｋطֵƣ½Ǳ֣뻹
Ҷû߹ȥΪϵԴ粢ָǰ
ǰûзġ
һ·ϣ㿴ʮģƥûһܹеۣе״Թ꣬ʧ鶯вͼǶӦ
Դͼ
Դص߳ɾ߲µ磡
ʣԴʦΪ˸ûֶΣ
¹׵ëƬƬ䣬ˮȣһͤǰ
ͤⰻȻȫԴʯɵģԿµķ˪
ĸϿк֣ܶҶ˵һʯͱסˡ
ʥ棬䡭
Ҷò˵عȻϸĹۿأһλԴʦּǣ


230 
λĻΨһǿߣλʥһλȫ֡
һλԴʦּǣصЩ˵ݣЩ֡
ͤף룬ľӳ»䣬Ķ£ĸʯϣ飬ࡣ
ʥжԪʱƬܵصģһΪ춯أȻڴ֡
Ҷۿһʯãֻһ̾Ϣ˽ܣҲסʱţЩ˶Ϊˣվδܳɹ
ߵһߣڶʯǰϸĶλԴʦһЩǰһЩ¼
Ҷһ飬㶣⾹ȻǵĴԴʦĳ˵ʦ棡
ڶʯһЩԴĴʷԹλԴʦȻһഫ
ᵽˡ֣֡ҲүϣǵĴԴʦĵӣʱµģʱ֪ˡꡱʼ׼¡
ʦүˡ
ʯϣһЩҶΪĵ⣬Ｋطƣ޽⣬ĴʦԴϹ컯Ӳǻһ·ûбڴˡ
ңᵽѱѲΣ֣֮ơȴѻҴ
ſ֣ظˣȻΪ춯أԴʦ಻Ȼɱ
Ҷֵĵϲ֣ѱĴʦƽˣȻΣգЩȥ֪˵֮ס
ЩƲܻģЩɽ֮أ֮ǵĴʦ롣
ʯģҶϸĦ񣬳˸⣬޵ĵ㵽˵صܡ
ɽ֮ʥˡ
Ｋطֵ⣬ԴһĹ
ҶĬĬ˼վ˺ܳʱ䣬¹Ȼ£Ĵʦ޽⣬ܴ֮
ĥһĸʯǰʱݣ˵޼֮
ʯϵֺСǳܼӡĺӽ±ĥ⾹ȻһƪԴ
ĴʦУ׵أЩˡԴ顷ķ룬鶼޽⡣
ѧԴ֮ȫһ֣ŴЩأꡣϵ֣ǰ򣬶ԡԴ顷Ĳ䣬˵д顣
ڡү˵ǿȡʼص䣬Դ֮顣
ӹ񣬽λԴʦѣһλʦıѪ޷жô
ҶһһĿȥĬĬУ´һš
£ɬѶԴδţڵҶֻĬ
ĺһչ䣬ʯм׷ɣƪԴӴʧһ£ЩԴǼڡԴ顷ϣܹҳ
ĴʦȻţдҳҶ̾
ĸʯлɣĴʦΪˣȥ
ͤһʯԼĸʯգ絶Ϊšĺۼʵ޻µĻۡ
ǲ޻ܳ¾ɣྻҶǰȵķ֣ʯҲּܵ΢ɼ
ʯϣϸϸۿֱᵽԴʦ꣡
ĴʦԪǸ֪ꡱв鷢뾭ǰ֮䣬Ҫƽ⣬̫
ɡҶ⣬ΪԴʦĿ¡ꡱ϶һѰԴйأֱ̫ԾĹ
ط˵Դ֮ͷҲˣô˱ܻأ
濴ȥ׵ĴʦĿԣȻٴȴҲ˼ȥ˴˵ءＫطֵƹУԴ֮֮ıˡ
λʦϢڴˣҶɨķ
ְף¹ͣϪˮģʲôĹ
뾭ǰ֮䣬֮򣬵Ĵʦܼʯһͷָ
Ƭһ޼ʣҹͦɫı̡
Ҷͤվһǰȥ߳ͤеֻ춯⡣
УԴ˸ָǰ·
ҶȻǹͤ·һ˵ģȻܷڵµķġ
Դʦ굽ģᷢεȱʣĴʦǷ˹ȥǰд𰸡
ΪԴʦһжȡԴʱ䶼ûɽҰ䣬˺ܶ಻ӦյĶ˲ɡҶ
пҲΪԴʦ֪᲻ͬĶѣڻˣľ䡣
ֶУҶûΣգϵԴ߲ϵ
ĴʦȻ컯رϵֶΣһˣû˥
Ҷλʦǳ˵ãʥ˴˵أȴһ·
ս棬Դʦ޷ʥȣľأȴɳƵϸˣݵĻҲȲˡ
ʦƽرΣ֣ΪλǱڴˣߣôûصϢѵǰɣ
ҶȥĴʦ³뿪Դʦ޷ƽ֣֮׸޷
ҹζ࣬ʲôǾʹ²ˡ
ǰ࣬Ҷ½ƾɵĽģǺܴ£ǳžɣ
ȥôõ£ûеȥֻ˵漣Ҷڲ϶еƵȣȻκνﶼѳΪܴˡ
̫żҴ̫ܹѰʲô϶ͷˡ
ҶҲֻǿû߹ȥֻԴָĵ·ǰУҷա
Դ磬ϵǳӦ˿ûУҡҷ
ǰһΰĽУסȥ·Դָ·ͨ˵ء
ܴһɽǰɶȫڵ
ǣɫ»ûʹԵʥ࣬ɭɭ
ԺɫľʯɣչߣһĹģûһ졣
ųһƬڣκξ·һƬԨ
Ĵʦ֪ǷıˡҶܾΰЩɭ̫ڰˣĿܿľ
ԴʦꡭҶӦýȥ֪ʲôǰ
ߣʯ׶˴룬ǰʮףʯױߣŽǰ
֡
ڴ󳨴󿪵ʯǰһƬյأʯϿһЩġ
Ҷʱһ˻أѪƬ֣ȫ΢Ŀʯϡ
⣬еĴʦһЩעͣкܶ࿴ķš
Ҷǳ𾪣ϵĿͼ˵ϵһ
ѣʬϣѪ̵ĴĿģΪصǣϿ̵һڹŹס
һͰɽ룬ڻƬּ䣬һһ㡣
ף
Ҷʱͱɫϵʯ̫ԾˣǿڹŹϸ壬綼Уо졣
ûȷϤУ뽫ľžʬͭ޹ƣ
ȫһȴ
ǡ
ͷƤЩ飬ѪһеĹŹһ𣬲žʬ׷ǳƣ
⵽ô£
ҶȻʵĵͼּһͰɽ룬һһ
ǷԲĵΣʯϺ󣬾


231 Դħ
ɽ֮ʥˡҶչͤʯʾӦˡ
ڴ֮ǰûмеĹŹףȴȷʵڣĴʦһ̡
Ʋ˵ӦʯģᵽĴĹ
Ҷ൱𾪣⵽ĴڣɽƣȥˣԲ
֣׶ɣ̫ˣѵĪɣȻΪŹ׵ء
ڣžʬʵڣ˵زһֵΣһء
ҶţߴĳִлĽȻŹײƣֻǲ֪˭˭
Ҷ˼ޣðβŻعôûãӳ̫Ž
ڻѪԼƬ֣ʯкܶģԴıעҶͷ͡
͸Դ顷˵Ĵʦעͣ޷⡣
ԾǣʯϱĨ˴ƬӡǣͼӦúܴ󣬰ΪĵƲŶԣȴȥˡ
ҶпϧЩĥƽʯ̣ӦûƬĸֵƣ̫Χĵͼ
ſ϶ѪľأͼԱܹյء
̫ʵ̫ˣĴʦҲ˲֣ϧȥˡҶźҲûа취ͼʧΨʯм
ＫطĵƣвĴڣҶ棬޲ֱӾɣ֮ڳ
ҡҡͷԴʦԴ˵ض޽⣬ϵĶڴˣûһϣ
̫ſ󡭡Ҷ̾ﲻһܵأһƬȺ
Ĺſ붼룬ϷȥˣҲн޳
̫ЩطһնգǴ״֮أˡ
Ҷվȥģ
;ǼҪߴܶ౶һصأĵλ󣬴һУֻʣư
ҶԴ˽ϸǿʶγ׽ÿһռ䣬˵Ƿ϶
ϧտյʲôҲûʣ¡
Ϻһʯмеĸ̨Ҳˣ˻ҳ
ˣУʲôҲʣ¡ҶˣûеΪ˵زоĵƣȻȫˡ
׷ݵ̫ʱڣʮ궼ֻһλԶǳȣôԶ£зҲˡ
Ǵļ಻𣬿䣬Ȼʲô
ҶڿտĴһѷɻѰһ⼣߲Ƭ
ˡ
ѩףһƣкܶ⼣ʧԣû˼ֵ
ڻڰ˲㣬Ǹѻ˼ʱ֬Ϊϡ
˵ϡ١ҡʥУҲΨдܲѰһЩ˸ɵõ
Ӧһ飬ȴиʴֻʣôһ㡣
ҶţֺΰĹһصأͿԿӦº֮ܶϧС
ȻԤϵǰ㣬ڻҽпһͭϾͭд̽
ҶпϧⶼļƷģѡȫˡ
ǿ̽𣬵ڣȭͷôһ飬۵㣬˵ᡣϧ̽ѲƱǰ㾧ӨѰ޹⡣
̫ϧˣ̫ʱĲѵܳ𣿵񣬱ѰҲղ١
丯ڳУֱһּݳ޵˷ѣҶѰʮ飬ȴûмһõġ
ϧˣȻǸʥҲҪۡ
Ҷڴת˸飬ʲôõĶûеõȷУѸá
գڴе̨£Ӧһ壬ǿĻȥʷĳؼա
Ҷԭ³壬һǳ鴤
Ϊǳ͵ķȻǾҲ˵Կδżδĵơ
ûνĵƣһͨͣҴһֻꡣ
ΩΩФ֣࣬Уһϼѵϡ
԰ˣ̽𶼻ˣ̹ôܱ
Ҷо쳣ȥĿһֻ߽꣬걳ưԡ
ҲɫʧȻͣû
ⶫ϶Ǽ̫ԶˣƵĴڶӦҶ벻ΪʲôԴ
ָɽɫʯȻûлٻݣֻԲһ㣬Ӳ̶ȳòӣ̽ǿʶӦ
ô£жҶȵķ֣ڷ壬ܹ΢ĸӦ
һѵ񵽱ˣ
ϸϸ۲죬ôҲףȴûлС
ڹ̨µĳУѵЩҶְ棬ĥ͸
йΰĹ棬־ģֵؼٴԴ磬ȫ˸еӦ
ǡ
Ҷͷͣһ˿ߣһƬѲԴͼɶԴıɽơ
Ĵʦ𣿡
ҶԾһͼӦʮɽвŶԣȴ˷Բڣ˽ܣŪþͻݡ
ֲԴͼȻΪԴʦһҲ˼Ρ
ʲôҶһ󣬾ƣ
ʣǽＫطĵƣ
лһ⣬뵽˹ǰʯͼעеĹŹףƺڴ˵ء
ˣһƬֵĵ£
Ҷʱ㤣Ĵʦſ̣ˣֵ´ƣȻɱ
Լȴڽ´ƣʵðˣһҪǣ⴦׵֮ʥˣԤϡ
ҶľĸоҪ֪򣬵дס
ⷽԲɷΧڣʮ崦Դ磬죬ȸ裬ɽ粻Ǽ򵥵ķģȫͼһһɽ续һ
ʦүǻȥˣԴȫıˡ
Ҷɲ߽ȥĻ½ˣԲɣɹɱܽ˵شΪá
վԴͼ⣬Բɣߣɼ
ϸ۲죬һѶѵʯߣһЩʯ¡
ҶжʱһǰѳΪԴƤƳɣΪߣǳ̽ıر֮
Ǽʯ£İ̽ɽʱΪԴƤƳɣɸһϢ
ɫëʯϿ縣˵Դͼȥһжûɢ
ҶжʱһĴʦ˲⣬׻ûܹıˡ
ɫëԼǡ뵽żҵĳ档
Щ϶жѰ¶ѷ
⵽ʲôＫطֵƶ費ס֮ʥ˵ضȴ
ʬǣж䣬ζʧˣǵĴʦµĻҶмһʯвּ
һ̾ϢԴʦʵڿɲĴʦѾ̫һ١
˵֮ƣȻܸıʲôΪµĥ󣬱Ȼļ尾
Ҷ濴ʯϵּҵķЩȻֵرȷʵĴʦסˡ
ǣֳ֡Դ顷һᱻǵĴʦµԴʹȻΪú˽ܴУѪġȥ
ҶĬĬһݣ̾һˣо춯֮ţȻܸıԼˡ
Ҳ꾭ּ尾
ʱҶյĴʦµʯ̣˳֣߳δΣա
ͷȥɫˮ续һƬġ
Ҷ̾һõĴʦʬǶû£׷ʲô
ɶȥѪɫĴϻһ̣ԶƬء
ʮأ˵ʲôʱ˦
ǰӰ¹վʹԣһ٣ˡ
Ҷ㷢⣬ȴȻɵĵҲûʲôɱԹģϾõԴС
˵С磬ǵ죬ǿܣԼȴҪƵĳ֡
ǰǶΪΪˣȫǡ
»ԶŻܳԾ˵
Ҷǳ鴤û취ͣʦٻܲȥ
ʲôʥŮʣݣȴԸ֪ࡣ
ûʲôҶ⣬ȥ
ԣһϵرӦˣΣաʥŮǳ֣صʵǲǴ̫еõʲô
ҶȻһ뵽ֻ֮꣬⣬Ҳûеõʲô
⻪һҶȡ˳ģ»µҲм־Ө
ʥŮ󣬿ٺ˼ĿԣÿµϢһ֮
ҡʥҦҲ˳ȥʥŮжϡ
ֶҺ˵ϵ¶֮ɫ
һԴʥŮжϡ
ʲôԴҶ൱ľȣҡͷѧԴжʱˣԴʣô治塣
ѾɺԵԴˣֻһտǶѡʥŮͣϷ˿壬ӡпµĶ
û֪ˣȷ˵ϴӵͷԴտǣǷӡõĲϡ
ǵ˼ǣֻڷӡм˿µĶҶ񣬸оǸɽ
ǴõģϵѯʣͬʱҲ˼ƶܼɵ
ҶƽⲻӤȭͷ꣬Ŀ¶ǳϡ
˵ҪǸ֪ǴһΰĹ̨µĻҽȡģЩ˹ƻ𾪡
Ҵм񵽵ģǾڶˣڲӡĶǲѳɷɻˣ
ʱһһѪŵָ꣬ħԵ
Ŀڤۣ֮żɶڤһЩĶһ˵˶ܽš
Ҷ㶶ӳȥҲ̫˼ˣȥˣʲôܻôʱ䣬̫ʵˡ
㿴ʲô
壬̫ˣǳ£ҵڤ۶ˡҡͷ
λǾʵ𣿡Ҷҡͷ̫ԴտǣȻģҲǧʷˣʲôӡôʱ䣬ܹΪǶɣǧ겻ࡣ
Ҫһϸҡʥӻ⻪ҫתһʥ⣬ûС
һ˲䣬ڤ۾͸ԭˣѪڳ˵ĶȻ򷨲ֵʥȻǿ
ҶҲŪףɲ뽫һϣһԼȥǾǰʯͷԼĽš
ڤۺڶһâٴ͵ꡣ
ͬʱҡʥʥ⽫֣ⴴжϡ
ڤһâʧ̶Ƭ̼䣬ȻҡʥʮѪ
㿴ʲôҶ׷ʡ
һģʬ壬Ѿã֣ħԵ𶯡ɫ԰ޱȣܾˡ
Ҷо̫ˣòݴ̫еõһ澹Ȼһʬ壬һ鴤
ʱʥŮҦءҡʥȫɫϵҲһԾ
ӡǧ򲻿ɴ򿪣ȻĻħһСǵ
ôֲ𣿡Ҷʵ
ȻԴտǷӡǾǿߣȻˣħδɢһǻԵġ
ȰǸϽɣȻĻһ٣һ˵ľǵԼ
ȷʵˡҶ°ͣһĥһ˵ӵǲܵģһԵֵأ
ڱ׷ɱҡ̫ϳϣǼҵ̫ϳϣӹȥ˵ҪܽĴɵһжֵˡ
ߣȻԴտǷӡһ㶼Ǿд屦Ҳ˵
ٴ·һԶԶƹ֣ѪɫƽԭȥǾĽҪ뿪̫ˡ
ȻĽŲ˶ͷ
ҹ£һᷢɢͯıӣķལ־Ư
ⲻĺӣΪ䱳һԽ׵˫ͫ
ŵĴ棡ϵӱɫʥŮҡʥӡҦҲľƽ
Թûм̫ſŵ߱


232 ħ
̫ſ󣬳䣬Ҳ֪ڶˡ
˽콾һյյƣʷգû˽̫⣬˵һС
һ콾ȥɳΪȥֻ
ſ󣬻ŵĴڣԹûм˼
ؽ»Եĳɫϣһ۵ͯıǳƯɰڷƮ׵ͣȶһСҹ衣
𾪣ˡ
ڱ𴦣һǵཱུ̾Ŀɰͯ˭ϲû˻ĸܣȫٴУս׼
СкǰؿżˣƫͷǣûһΣյס
һɱҷ𣡡ҡʥƽЦݲã˿ȴɱ¶
аһ֮𣬲ȻĻ»ᾪһϵӳ
ҡʥӲĬĬӦʲôͨͻȻʥ⣬ԣйŹ֣
ٵģǼٵģֵеڤâ㣬ɫ԰ףϺˡ
㿴ʲôҦʵ
ⲻڤҿһȻͯ
֣ϴӴУе̴ǰȥ
̴ͨӣһ©һȥҫ̳
໡
һ𣬴̶ǸཱུĺͯһӱС·ȫˡ˲ߴףɫƤ࣬񣬱Ľһѹʵİ׳ᣬһ̡ͷϻҷ裬㣬׶࣬Ѫɫ
ﻹһɰӣȻˣů}ëһǶ

ұո񵲣Ǿ޴̴ʮɣȴһҷ˳ȥ䡣
죡
һƵһӾ˹ûһ㱿׾У෴ǳѸһɿ硣
˷׷׳֣̫ȴĶƴһսȻŬ
Ҧأ£ؽ࣬һƬţһƬĻᵲǰħȻסȥ·
飡
ֻδ̫ǿˣɫĴһӾ˹Ļ׾˽
ĪɫҦغǿΪҡʥŮоط˫ʮ껪Ѿǵؾǿߣͬе֡
ȻסδһеĹĻˮһըѣķƬƬӨ˫Ŀ
ɫϵָ׳ߣ칳ˣ⣬ǰ
»ԶƣɫηƵȼоһһâǰȥ

ĽֻɫĴϣ䣬˴ϣն֮
ǡ
ɫָ׻Ƹոҫ£ͱץˣֻгΪ촷ۣͬʱδһǰ塣
ۣ
Ѫɢʵ̫ˣ˸ֹһӽ»Զʿˣ̣ȫ˳
ǡ
ֱҰһ㣬ץʬ壬УһӾҧ˰Ѫ˳ʣҧԸ졣
һжڵʯ䣬쵽Ƿֻܱɫ赲Ҿ硣
һħʵǿֶο£Բ̣˵㲻ʲô»Զ˼Ѽʳ
ڣû֣Թ񣬶òͬЭ֣Ȼпȫڴ˵ء
ˣ
Ҷһߵ¯ӭ󣬲ͭʵˮɣǳƯ뾧Ө
¯ɲǷŴһӾ͸ߴʮףδײȥһɽһء
ֻɫһչѩ׵Ĺǳᣬһӳܹ¯ײնĴ֣ݺݵȥ
ѡ
һһͭ¯ϣǺХһ㣬Щʧϡ
ʮ׸ߵͭ¯ǸƤһӱ˳ȥʾӨٰ޴¯ȥһӡ
״ˣǱҧһڵȱһ顣
Ҷɫսʥ¯һӡѣȴðȥ
ʲô飬Ҳ¯⣬𣬲ȻղһΪ˷ĩ
׶ߵδһչǳᣬһɿ磬ɱҶһɽһ㡣
ҶоѪ궯ڵѪǱȼˣȼ
еӴѹȸУ纣
ҶŲգޱȣ˾Ÿƣʱոӹ˱ɱһ
Ȼסδ̫ǿˣҪ˵ǵؾʿڵؾļҲⲻˡ
䣡
ҡʥӳ֣ǿɽӣһ̫ûʲô޷ӡ
໡
δ﷢һ𣬺˳ȥ˼˶һ
ʥ򷨲֣ҲܿϵӴС
Ȼδмɵûɱǰ
ҡʥӣңһ㣬ʥȼգҫһƬͨǰ
䣡
ƽտºͣʱȴֲף¯ȼգȭͷɽ⣬Ī︲·
ħµͳ˻ʥɵǾԺ£ɫִǳػ
⻪Ŀҡʥӣʥ壬ɫĴֻɫĴ֣Ժǡ
οգ°޹⣬ҡʥΪģؼһƬĹ
̫ǿˡ˵ҡʥӣ֮ˣۣһȻֲϵ¶ɫ
ҶҲǴһҡʥӦǽ˵ؾļȴҲ̫ǿ˰ɣƽɫ
壬չǿ󣬿Կһؾǿ棬µ̣ͬ޵УţҲҪȻճ֮ơ
ǰҡʥȻչֳ˳ԽؾĿɲ̫һͨ貣ʥҫʮȷ
飡飡
ǹＤҶԿ֮棬ͷħŭӴҡʱ׹°ա
ҡʥԽսԽ£Ͷ㣬ʥԺһĿԲ̣˸˸ԣoĹ⻷Ҫʵ
ֱǷ˵ڶ˵ҪԷѹ֮˰ϵӵ
Ҧأϣŵ΢Цλ֣ͬնɱⲡ
ʥŮۿսĿʣãսȥ
ҡʥӵı̫ǿˣ˶ƽͬ
ϣͷδǳ죬屩ǣһӴ˺ܶ౶ߴʮף趯硣
ͬʱ䣬ŤǱһ㣬ȫ˿С
죬ħ򣡡ϵӾѵǳ
̫ħ򣡡ʥŮҲԾҲжѡ
ȻoҡʥӣҲܵӰ죬ÿһҪʥĴȻ
ֱӱסˣȻǵؾʿȴ˿ܶ
Уͷߴʮ׵ɫޱȣ֣̽ǰץ
̫ħ򣬼ȿ£ԼܵӰ죬ٻ˺ܶ࣬Զǿ
ȥ˿϶׶༪٣ᱻһ˺ѣ
үүģô׼ˣҶлδץҪ顣
ֳΪ򶨵ģΪħûӰ쵽ֺԼһص߽ħӰ졣
Ҷ˲ˣħ൱ʿʥǳ⣬
ҵչκβĳ˵ͬ׵ǿˡ
ħȻֲķڣδס
Ҷһ˳ȥʱ˳Ծо˼飬ħжӰ죬̫˼ˡ
ֱӽ¯ٻ˹ټͭ¯ǣֱ׸ߡ
ѵ
¯Ǳ򿪣¯бһ࣬죬һδȥ
Աߣ˶Ŀɿڴ̫Ҳ˾ˡ
ħպһɱȵģȻҲܱסˣжٻ
ҶΪûжܴ߶ŹֵĻ¯
죬ȼգǹû
˿̣ħڿռУԼжܵƣûжȥһӱ𸲸ˡ
ŭ
ƣӶצ¯ȥϧٶЩҶһ޴Ļ¯һתһλ
ӿδΧյž죬ȴ޷ٻֻܵʹѡ
ֶξʩչħ򣬳Ѳ⣬ȿ£һʩչʩԼҪʱ仺塣ϵѡ
Ҷ±ͷȻĻ϶Ի
ˣ
¯¯ںڶһ֮
߶¯ȴܽǿɫսȥ¯תǱһ㵹ȥ
Ȼղȥ۽ȥ
ǿδ֪ŭ̫ˣܲһӱ¯档
νԸħԼ
¯һת¯ڳϡ
ѵ
¯Ƿס˺ڶ˿Ϸ죬ס˶ħ
ͬһʱ䣬ħ򾹱ˣ˶ָɡ
˳Ծ⵽ʲô¯ӣȥȴħ
˳Ծħ򶼷ⲻס㣬̫˼ˣ̾
ûпһУʵ˾ȣϵҲ̾

¯ڣǸδ죬¯ڱΣĳһ飬ͻһ飬ȫǰӡƺʱᱻ顣
ҡʥӴһ㣬¯ڣס¯ǣʥʼ¯ڵ
ɲĲҽУ͸¯ڴ
¯ŤᣬױΣľΪٱ顣
Ȼʱȥ¯ӲϱΣȴʧٲ١
е㷢¯Ҳ̫ʵˣ


233 ۼ

¯죬ϣ죬һȼյþӨɽѵ¯屻òϱΡ
δˣû¯Ťᣬ죬ͳܶͻ
׸ߵ¯ȼգðնһƬ죬ҵҡʱᱻײ
¯һΪӣһֳΪƲ豭ι״
ȻǵؾʿҲӲƵϿ죡
¯ǿͣôô󣬱任ɸ״ǳŲơ
ʲô¯ӣв֮ܡҦ̲סʵ
¯̫ʵˣŤŤû״еףǲ飬˸о˼顣
ҶڨڨһЦƶʱġ
ʥŮ˼űε¯̫¯ķƷ
¯ӻͷɣզࡣ
Ǵ̫¯Ʒ۽ʵ̶ȴԶԶ򲻻ϵ߶
ҡʥһ¯ϣʥΪһƬĹ¯ѹ£δ¯оֵ岻
֣ͬϽⲣط˾ϵӽ顣
ͬʱ֣ҡʥӣһ¯ô¯Ө
ȻϱΣǺǿȴܹ˵ûбƵļ
໡
˻ԽԽͭ¯⻪˸¯ϵ̫мֻģӡʡ
ף¯ͼʧˣС
¯ϣ̫뼸ֻâʢ󳹵ʧ
¯ӻЩϵֱֹ̫ӡǽ¯Уħȥˡ
˸Ӧ¯¶ȼڣǵ˹ȥ¯ӹâɡ
δҽճ˥ڼž췢ͬʱ¯Ҳ¯ģͼ֡
˿̣ͭ¯ͷ«Ƶģģ¯ǱΣ棬Ѵ򿪣Ҷ˺ܳʱſ
¯תһƬɫĻҽǿδ֪ﱻĻҷ˰զࡣ
Ҫ˰ɣЦ¯̫ˡ
Ҷһ֣¯һߣУȻһ㣬ȴȻ͸
ֻ¯ܷԸһرȡҡʥЦºͣڵϡ
Ҷҡҡͷͳ¯ǿиԭҲܻȥҪʱŪ
ϵӽǻǸϽ뿪ɣֻһӣĳֲڵı
пĵ벻ơʥŮ˵ͷ
̫лŵĴڣǶǼײģϵĻֻܻȻǿ󣬵Զ޷ʹ˵ȡ
ҶȻƬºпܳ˯̫壬ֻһػߡ
ߣ
ɶȥƬ̲ҵ顣
ͨ£һػ˯أһǿ߾壬Ǹʥ˿ҲҪޡ
˿̣Ѿ˺ҹ˱гȥ󷽴ͳĺǿҵɷ
ľȻиǿˣ΢İǣֻﲢû׷
ףǰʲô
ƽߵľͷӰӰ´£һƬ޴ĺӰǰ
żһƬ棡
һƬǳżĺϱڲԫǰ
ƹȥɡ
˲ⷢһʲôֽޱߵ鷳
ѡҲƬأƹ档
ͻȻɭɭɷü˼ĺë
Ǹ׷ˣëȻɫɷס
˻ͷۿһ⣬һͷɢĺӰ볣£ҷأݶסˡ
һį}ë
һ˫ն»˿˿Ƶ»ԣ͸ɢĻҷûնС
ǡʲô
صĴϢһش벻ǰͳǺϣͬһֻ
ߣ
Ȳǰֻǿܶ౶ëȻĸоս˼
Ψˣ϶򲻹ȥ
ɷӿ絶һÿһ˵ļƤ
˿񱼣ŲմضУҹӰ
Ǹδһͳ׷˲ǣǰԶֹסΡ
ôͣסˣ˲⡣
һȣֹҶһסǡ
÷ǳǰȻһƬ̹;ȴ˲õĸо
󷽣ǵҷءɷսĿֲﶢƬ̣һתʧ˺ڰС
Ȼˣû׷Ϊʲô⡣
ҶɫأԡԴ顷мصĹƷɨƬ
ү㿴ʲôҶⷽļʶ൱ŷ
ҲЩԾҦü
ȷʵйŹ֣Σաҡʥӵǳ񣬱ܾ쵽Σ
λ˴鷳ʱҶɫȻû뵽ĵơ
ǿ̫߳ѵΣգ׷ʡ
൱µΣգһƬǳĵơҶָǰȥһԾ쵽쳣
һѪ£ʥŮ
һȾѪ£ᣡҦؾɫ¶ݡ
ʲô𣿡ϵʵ
Ǵ˵еĳѪߣħءҶ
ǰһƬž濴첻ʲôǾϸӦܿͻᷢ
ڵϣһѪ£յºӦԣغͱ˳ɫ
һȾѪ£͸ϢԽǹۿԽ˾㤡
¡ʲôʵ
ҶδǴġ¿ߡȿֲʲô˵塣
ΪѪ£Ϊߣħأ
ѪߣԴҳֲľ֮һ
֪ˣΪǸȴˣǱ¿߾ߵġϵӳ
ڣ֪˴鷳ղֻжôΣգᵽˣ޷⡣
Ȼļ¶Щȴ¿߾ˡ
ȾѪӡڵأĿģ
ӹһ٣ϣȫҶϡ
ֻƹȥΨһҵǣǻûнѪС
Ѫ·ԲվλãôżѪ¼䣬ûн롣
ǲܵģֻں󷽣ֻ΢żȻǰСҡʥӳԡ
ȲҪٿҶ۲Ƭż
˳¿ߣ̫ľأо쳣һɲõԤС
⡭ҶɫԽżԽľõԤг档
룡
¿żһͬĻ˿ֲУᳬ
㿴ʲô
ЩԣҶȣûôصеĲһ
ҸӦˣһֺɫգȴֲ¿ߵҡʥӿڡ
ûԼһֺɫ̫ӡż䡣ʥŮü
ҦظӦ˺յĴڣʵʲôƣ
Ǵ˵еĶ룬¿߰Ļɱ񣬷߱𡣡ҶֵЩԾԲ㡣
ʲôǶ룿
Ȼط
⡭ѵǺ֮
ҡʥӡҦءʥŮȫ
ϵҲݣд𾪣ǽҴۼĵط
ŽĺۣڻĹڿʮ˰ɡҲǾݡ
ҶЩǳ𾪣һλ̫أÿµġ롱Ҳֲ̫ˡ


234 Ѫ
ȾѪϣΪ¿ߣľأʥУǼȿֲĶ
ճ׹£Ϊ룬ħپһУߣΪ׵֮һ
һԾ߲ν֮ħԹƽ⡣
ȴĵط˸о˼˭һҪкȻ
λ˵ãҶĿࡣ
˵̫¿飬Ҵ۵Ϊʵںġ
Ȼ˵ãмλۣĹҽҵĿ˸񣬴ļ硣
ҶһŽ񣬸̫ſ˾ò˼顣
޾ʥн޳ڴ
λȴ̫˼֮Ǻεȵķɣϧˮȥһ˾
ҪΪҪ
ϵӵۣΪӹŽƬĶ֮£ȻҪõĵط̫Ҳκβ
ֻҪſƬΣ˵дԵˣõһ˹ǣҪɼĵطУΨжҪ󡣡һȻ
˹ǣҶԾ
˵Ѫ˿ˣ䣬۾õֶ
ֻҥ䣬ʲôˡʥŮҡҡͷ۵õǻѪҲֵ˹ǵļֵˡ
䲻ˣȴлѪҡʥӵͷ
ѪǧѵһӲԣѪ£硣
ֵ޷ڴУȻܼɼ
룬˵֮׹ضɣյľء
Ѫ㣬᲻ɴݣյ£ɼѡ
𣬻ѪʲôӣλҶҦʥŮ
λɫŮֶʮżȻһ˭ܼȻĻΪζֻм
һҲֻܼһΪ̫ѣΪѰĲϱѰģҲѴ롣
ֻнҵĵϵѪǧ꣬δǼˡҡʥӴ
ֲ̫ˡҶֻܸ̾
¿벢ν֮׵أȴ˲
Ȼ㣬ɹɾ˻Ѫ𴸳ɵļ
ۺεȵķɣΪҶ
ɴأҦĿ⡣
ȻǡһĻʳ
˵©죬;ĿڣʵﻰǣݷøʥأǵĹžȡһۣǼ
ǻǸϽ߰ɣطܾϵɫء
ҶԶ¿ߣ΢ǰУҪֶѣȻĻ˭ҲȲǡ
¹⽫ǵӰĺܳڤâŵɨķܸоʲôڰС
һһէģҲľϵƳһۡ
е㲻Ծһ˫۾ںڰпǣǲ׽Ӱ
Ҫ룬ֻҪ֣Ǿͽޡҡʥɫƽ
һǰһɨķϸ۲ΧĶĶأһߴὫȥ
ΪԲ֮հϵ߶
ȷЩ쳣¹ˮסҦҲͷ
Ҷԣһפ㣬̧ͷԣ
ʲô֣ʥŮʵ
¹ǳ¿⡣ҶüԶѪ¡
Ҧز⣬¿߲ô⣿
ԶһЩʵڲУͽ룬㣬¿ߺ˲Ҷżȥ
˲²⣬ҶѧµԴõĳλԴʦµһ۰צҲ˵ˣȻ档
ʱ䲻ɳ¿ߺķޣ糱ϫȣһѪɫһЩɳ
ǡ³ϫҶɫ䡣
ЫһӰ롣
˼״չͨɿ챼У档
ں棬Ѫɫĳϫ˲;˹ִУ
Ѫɫᣬȴɢ˾㤵Ϣɫұ䣬ҧеһo
ˢ
ϢoΪŧѪͨһˤż䣬ɫ԰ޱȡնգǹؼʱϣһoѲˡ
⡭˽Ծ
Ҷɫأǳ³ϫԳ¿ӿ޷ֵ򷨡
¿ߣɼһȾѪ£ϵ¹⣬쳱ˮա
Ǹøлۣ˶룬Ǳ𡣡Ҷڷй
¿߻жĵ»᲻ʲôϵ
˵үˣһ˵ͳ£׼ʵſǻ
ǰȥֻһ˼Ҫ뿪̫ͬʱ۽롱ɾˡ
ƬżѸ࣬ϱڲԫһͻɳЩʯˡ
ǰһƬżɷɻңĸӦڵϿһģĺա
Բɣȳ¿Сܶ࣬ȥʮˣȻ㡣
˾ȵǣ֮һϵĽΡȻδһҶС֡
Ǻ۵ļ֮ء˳Ծȫϸ
ⲻ̫żǺµĹŽ˵ʱ̫࣬
ľȻѾɳȻеת
ǺεȵĴǣ˽̫ȫľսҪʬȴڴء
ûпڣȴһµѡŽȥ۵ĹʾӣҲʲôѰĶ
Ծ޴ԴʯɣǳΰԴ죬߲ʵĸо˺۵ġ
ôʬǡȫɫ
ղűδܼ˿ǰֹϵĽһ࣬һ߾ߣѳһСɽ
ȻȥʮˣЩͷ˸ԣϰپߣ඼ΣԲ塣
Щͷڷ⣬֪ʵֲ̫֮ˣȻΪǿ֮һ
һɱôȥĻȻ£ЩжϣԶǶڡ
⡭
ȫסˣ̫ܵſɱ䣬Ψй֮۸ˣ
̫ˣ
ɱһɱϰ٣ɶǾǿ߰ͷ⣡
һжֻΪ˼һϵӸ̾
֮۾žޣǿž񣬷ʢ˼ʥء
֮⣬ÿһλ۶뾡취һΪɷӳǵ
ĳ˵ȹžҪҪܶ࣡
Ϊ˽ѪɼǴ󷢵ҡʥӸ̾ĿǳΪһλۡ
ѪʲôҶʵԽҵ²̫˽⡣
̫¯ʥŮ
ʲôҶԾ
㲻뵽¯˰ɣϵӳһں̡
ҶڨڨһЦ¯ȡ˳һߵ¯ȻӨͨ͸ȴŤˣӱѹ˲ࡣ
Ȼѻָ˲٣ǿӿݣûг׸ԭء
ˣҵļôʧ棬˵¯ӳ˽ʵ⣬ûһ֮ϵӴ
̫¯ǧδ˶ˡҡʥӿڵ
жô£Ҷʵ
µ޷ʩԽ񣬷ӳԽ󣬴ﵽ£ԳϵӴ
ǲûڴͣһ˵һ߽˹ϵĽУҪǷʲô
ҶľǴǿȫԺɨ£ѷ֡
ϧ̫ˣһ˶òˡʥŮҡҡͷϾǻĹŴ۵ר
ͬԿһʩչЧ
ҡʥЦˣ̫¯Ϊ꽪̫սһλĸ̫¯һֻҷ𡣡
Ҳֲ̫ˡֱð
ɵĶ̫ңԶ޷²⣬Ըʥ˵ּ֣ն޵һĴܡʥŮ
ϧǸʥصļɶãȫѹνġ̡ϵҡͷ
֪Щҡʥгҽһû
Ҧز⣬ߴͿ֣Щҡλ̫ϳޣǲ֮ɼһߡ
Ҷ֪ȸסҡʥͿչޣ㽫ҡʥһϹŶ
Ϲħޡ죬ϧȱոǣּϵҡͷ
ʱѾŽУںܹžɣǳд޾֮С
ϣкܶҽһƬ˷ֱжʼѰҡ
ҶչƷ鿴ͻȻ𶯣
ƷɶϤɽ֮أѰԴ
һ̣о˫ۻһʶĿ̫Ҫ貣޷ӡ
ѵԴɣҶм֡
ڻҽԣһڵʯͷȭͷâۣ˫Ŀֱᡣ
ҶϽƷȻὫ˫ĿϹ
ԴʯǳͨԹƷ̽Ļʲô
ֱһգ貵ܲˣһԴ
Ҷ˹ȥɫʯͷһһξȻû
ѵ
ɫʯͷ׹ڵأһҡ
⡭ȭͷѣأ
˶˹ɫʯƤһ𣬾һЩһĿ磬Ŀûа취ֱӡ
Ѫ𣡡
찡ǻѪ𣡡
ͬʱ
ҶһѽɫʯͷУ˼ʯƤڲԴǧżֵĻѪ


235 Ѫ
Ѫ𣬼ʥǧѵһ֣ԻĹʮˣΨк۵õ
ϡ̶ȸ޷
רڴ۵ʥ˲Ҫ˵õͿǿһ۶ܣǧƻá
ļֵûа취ģλֻһλҵõ˻Ѫ
ϹŴĶܶʥͶɼ
ϡ֮УҶǼ־Ǹֵɽɫʯͷ̫ˣ޼۹屦ܱܲסǸص⡣
ΪʲôôأбԹǲС׹ڵأֱµ鷳
Աߣ˫۾ȫڶеĺɫʯͷֳȿۻա
ҡʥԺ⻷ʥ壬һ£֮ˣ־ΪۣʥܲĶ
ǼĴߣ˷ĶǴ۵רʥ
ƽռʼչº͵Цݣ˿ȴƽлӿ
УϵΪֱӣǰ˼ͣһļµƣƽͷӴͬ
£ƽǿʢ˺ܶ౶ݷԾˮ棬˸оΣֲ
Ҧصľв˸ɵĹʣһӡѪҲ޷ƽ
ȻûǰУȴվλãһ˳ᣬѵѡ񣬾սˣȫһ䡣
ûвȻȣȴǵص˼ٱеľ
ڤۣټνӵвɶõȴǱս棬ڳòˡ
˵ڼ˵лʥŮΪƽȻʣҲڲûгֵ˼
վƮ裬޹أɵӵԶܵǺ
ҶһжУнп࣬Щ˻뱣סѪ̫ˡ
λʲô˼òˣֲǰ취
Ѫǹ֮۶һܹõҵĶҪһۡʥǰ屻֣дһױȵѹ
ҦشƵϣ¶˵ķ飬ǳǳһЦ㲻˵𣿡
˵ʯͷôôأҶлԹ
ںʯͷȭͷȴشˣű¶̺ϡʵ
ϵǰ˼ƸˣԵߵ֮Ȼ֣ǲᣬȷʵϸۡ
ղţҶоɱصľͷӣȴ˵⡣
밲ģҵĶɱ˶ᱦϸԸκδۻȡҡʥӵϴŹԡ
Ҷܽȥ֮۶ϣʥʲôҲܻ
Ҧ˫Ц֣ԣˣ赣ģչǿɡ
ʱûдҲ˹
ʥŮƣǰɷģû˻֡
Ҷĥ¶벻ᣬϾ̫ڣͨԴַ˵ĻܾˣЩ˻ָ·ء
һ뿪̫һж˵ˡ
λ뿴ҶɫʯͷУٷӡ
ʯƤͭǮôһ飬¶ǧ챦ʯĿĹ⻪
޵ĿӨʣ޷ӣԼɼ磬ӡϣض
ǻѪ𰡣
ȫ̾иˡ
ֻбһʯƤѪȭͷС˶٣أˡϵӿڡ
ȭͷһϣȷɼ˭Ҳ֪Ҫģ˴˺˵塣
ҶûнʯƤ䣬Ƥ˻ȥʥﾫʧɼʯƤӡĻʧ侫
ѤõĹȥػذҶѪùžȻĶġ
ĻԶǺۼʣµĲϡҡʥƲ⡣
Ѫǿ˵ʥûмԱ⡣ϴӸ̾ĵʥＸλۺľˡ
гһգٳһλµĴۣĺѰˡҦҲ˵
ڴѰң˺µļ֣ǻѪԵˡ
ۣ֮ˣһΪ˸ͬʱдԵˣȴȡܻһ߻Եںˡ
ϸѰңûطȣֻµĻҽ˵Ĵ۷ɡ
߳ŽףȫǿҶ桰ֲԾȥơ
ÿһ˶վԭأĦϣܹⲻǾĴǴ⾳ʱԴ˶
ҶУп飬ִսʥֻѹƣӡ뼺ս
ò˵ҡʥȷʵǷǷݿ龳أʥ죬Ȼһ˿ӹŽĴ⾳£չ˫ۣԨһĪĹ켣
ʥŮҦҲǷǷͬĬĬϵܳһľһ㡣
Ծģڤ˸ָоˣжǡ
ʱȫӿ״̬лָʶ̽ķȴûзʲô
뾲ģ˵ģĺʲôҲûС
Ҷһ¯ȡ˳ӿݵ¯ָ˲٣¯ǣ󽫴ߵľӨ¯
ˢ
âһ¯ûϵĺУʱкɫĻ
ʲô
֮ѡڴ˼˵֮¶ʢ֮أҲһЩҲһ
ſڽ࣬ԣ˹ŴĴ⣬˭Ǻ˵˵
֪¼֮Ҳһȡбдá
¯׹Уû£ȡɫĻ档
ɱϵüѣǳµʲô
ģзִ硣ҶͷԴ֪ǳ
¯ҪۻˡڤգЦ
Ҷü¯汻յЩΣæ˻ԽǵԽߣԽ
ֻȡϵĲ֣װһ¯ɫĻ棬ס¯ǣ֮ڡ
ҡʥӡϵӡҦءʥŮһҲ֣ȡɫ档Ƕֻȡһˣо¶̫ˡ
Ȼֻ˲ҲһЩԼһ«

˳Ծ鷢ˣɫĺ«˲䱻ۻģĺС
⡭ؾôˣҵıʹòҽвѡ
Ҷһ£ֺ̺Ļ漫ֲȻǱĺڻҲֵϻصϻˡ
͸Ҫ˵µĲˣֲܿ޷󣬺ѡΪ˵֮ء
ôӵǲֻ̫ϳϵֻҲޡ
Ǻö
Ҷɫһ̫߳һ֣ȷһѴ˵
СǰУҶĴ·оգԶƬء
ԶһƬտ̫
ĳˣ
ͻȻɫ
ߣ
˵˴˿̲Ǿ壬ȫ𣬷Զ
̫⣬Ҳκι˼ɣڰħء
˿̣Ǻҹؼž¹ˮǳ塣
ҡʥº͵ЦţסҶȥ·
ҦҲǳЦˣվһߡϵʥŮڲԶоɱȴ޷֪ĸɢġ
ҶˣѪģ۵רƷҪߣôܻ޷粨ء


236 ־ʾ
ҹ䣬ɫĴͷһƬԶ
λҶˣɫĽһߵ¯С
ҡʥЦݲҪᣬҲûж⣬̶ֻѡ
ʲô
Ѫ𡣡ҡʥӴ
ʲôҶɫ£ƽʵ
ҿҪҡʥصı⣬εѡҡʥ˵νˡҡʥأʮ꣬Թһֱܶʢ֮񣬵֮޷
ʮղأĵرҲ֪ж٣Ҷѡȷʵ˶ġҶܴӦĵرѪȣרڹ֮۵ʥ
ʲôܹѪֵȣҶʵ
Ѫļֵȷ޷Ҵǿѣ֪һžܷ򶯵ҹҡʥӻڷ⣬Ƕһߡ
һžҶݡ
ԱߣϵʥŮԾҦҲ¶ݣû뵽ͬʥӸӦС
ҹ۵ؾ㡮ļؾžһ֪񣿡ҡʥЦʵ
ԭһžֻĳһؾľҶÿɷ
ҡʥҡҡͷ̰ˣѪȻǾϡ䣬Ͼֻȭͷôһ飬ʵ̫ˡ
ҡʥصĹž𣿡Ҷʵ
ҦһֱԹעΪҡʥȻݺܸߣҲܽʥصľ˿еϹŶܴӦ
ҡʥҡҡͷҡķһоʱá
ĪɫҡʥӹȻдԵжµĹž֮һʱܵõһо
ҡɵ𣿡ҶʵȷʵЩĶ
ѷɫҡʥӿ϶ش
Ҷ̾ǲడ˼ѧһžһоɲοȴΪзŶ
ʵҪļؾзţ֪ʥܷṩҶЦʵ
̫̰ģ˾ǲоûеؾƪ¡ҡʥӴ
ΪѰ˵ҶϵӣЦҹ̣һǳ˾ʲôҪҽò붯ɣҪ֪λʥ˽ڴˣǲӲܵġ
ȻҡʥûֱӶҶݶˣû̽ϵӡ
һˣôˣ֪ҪʲôϵӵӦԵøĪ⡣
Ҷһݣ޾弸λʥشڳϼһƺصú
ҸղѾ˵ˣҪһžصķ
ľôžòϵҡͷ
ҶҦʥŮЦλӿɶԻѪ⣿
ҦضʱЦôջң
ȻҡʥŮʥЦȴЩֵζѩףݽޣһɻ˵ζ
ֻһʶѣҦĻǾˡûе٩ҡʥԣǵϷδʥˣ»һֳֵɡ
ʥŮ΢Ҳóһ
˻棬صġʾҶ⶯ҪĿľǶĸĹž
⵹ǣʾ⴫Ҳ¼а벿оʥŮ
ҶȷʵԾܹͼžؾȻҲ벿о
ǣ־ڡʾؾľо޷롶ʾȡ
ҿԿǡûоܾΪЩʧȥϣȻĻ˵ֱӳ֡
˵УʥŮΪģʥؿڱǳã˵Թδ˵жС
ҡʥȷʵ֮ˣһַǳΣյĸоҶôóһž
ͬʱϵҲܼɵͷЩĪ⣬ܰġ
ۻѪ𣬵˵ԴҲصĹ͡ʥŮ΢Цźۼ˵
˿̣˵ʣҶӰ
ҵһ̫߳ν֮Ȼ˺۵Ը⽻Ƕн顣ҡʥ΢Цͷ˿Ž⡣
ãˣܲȻ
һֱԱ߹ۿûв˿ͻȻԣüȫһ
̫أӰĹߴֲǿ
һҷأڸһ˾㤵ϢԷǳɲΣոУֹ׷˵¿ֹ߲
һ鲼Ұ׵ë϶ˣֱӣӱģһɲҵϢһͷĹһ㣬
ֻﲢû׷ߵ̫ԵֹסΣĮؿǣȻԶȴľĸо
̷ɶݣѪһ׷˵ͻȫڴˡ
Ѿ̫࣬⣬ǿĿ
ͻȻǰʮӰӭ˹
ʦܣʦãǣźԶЩ˾ʹ
Ҷлҡ˳ˣǰ
ҡʥҦǰЩҲסҶȥ·
ԶȹƮ裬һȺӰصĵҲˣѰ
ǰȻ
ЩĵΧѯʲô
˴˵֮뿪ҡʥӵȻ˶ʦ֣ҲŹ֮ɫϾδʥ
һ߰ɡҡʥӺЦ롣
ҿ˰ɣѾΣգǸ·ɡҶ
ôУ̫д·ж͵һ̰ɡҡʥ΢Ц
Ҷ°ͣоҡһĻҶʣ¡
ôߣҶϵӡ
·Ҫһߣϵӵ
˰ɣ˼ߵĵ·̫ƧһǸصһ߰ɡҶֱصĵȥ
ҦЦĺ˹ΪΣѵҡ⻹㲻ɣ
ʥŮ˹ǳЦȻԸҵͬ·Ǿһ߰ɣҪȥأʯ᲻þҪʼˡ
֮ãҶæͷ
ҦЦ绨ҡͬˣʲô˴ˣһͬ·
գһͬ·ϵӶûжС
ǧ⣬ʥصĿкܶ֡
ûжֱͣӵϿеƵ̨ʼգҪǰԴǡ
̫Īγɫ磬ʱ˵أⷢһλϵĽ͡
ԴǣشƬ䣬̫ſڵ޼䣬ʱ䲻˺ա
ԴǺ󣬶Ѿ¶ǰף
Ҷʵȥȴ߲ҡʥص˲ʱѣʥص󣬲ҡһ
ҶصļŮӰŽһСԺϢ
Ѫ𰡣̫ˣ
Ҷ⣬ҪأʾƪŪС
־ڻѪֹ֮רʥֻ뿴ǵĹžѡ


237 
ƽִԴǲãϵӾʧˣҲӰ
û뿪ҡʥص˼صŮҲ롣ڤۼܹܼĶ£
ҶСһ߳Ҳƿ˷ţͬסһľСԺС
ԺУһؼɽȪˮ飬ԱһѼܣһ觰ĹʵҶһص
ټʯʯΣСãƮ㣬£̸
Դ˵ãֶ˾̾׵ضɳûһ
˰ɣǽң̫˴⣬ζҶ˵ʵǵĴʦлһ·Ǻ˶룬Ǳɡ
϶δħٽȥһΣδ֪İĵ򣬶Ȼ׶༪٣͸Ҫ˵Ĺſˡ
һԴô޳ɵģǳĽ
ôҲȤҶ΢̣¶һЦ⡣
ͷ൱Ҫܹѧһ۰צҸʲôС
ʲôԺҽ֡
ĿԽң
츳ڤ۹УѰԴڵ½УҪ
Ϊͽɣ΢Щ
ͽˣѣ㼸ָû⣬ĸɣҶһʵ
ڤʺһеѰԴʱҪ϶°빦
ѧԴҶѿԽ̸ԽͶ
˼ˣʱȥ㣡ҶЦվ
صڴ뿪ǻҪط̫⡣
ҶϤ̫ԵѰһϿ˳һЩŹֵʯϣС
ʱ֣ҶʥŮ˽˸һЩ
ǿϿЩʯʲôر֮
ͨԴһ˵Դ֮˵ʥŮվڼɽԣϼ˶Ⱦһɫʥʡ
Ȼ֪ѵҪӡһЩԴʯɣҶһ
ɳʯϲһпЩɻ洢µţ뿪ԴʯƤ䡣
ʱһ˻ֱӰʯƤȡԴȻҲʱǲϣʯƤڵԴգ취ԴȻЩԴ
ľ̫ĹʯƤѡ·Դòʡ
ʲôԴҪ·ӡԴһ˺áҶ⡣
ʯƤ䣬ֱȡԴˣΪҪ·ӡأ
ǰµһʯϣ¹ش󣬲пǱ¾ͨԴˣİ취׵ķӡʥŮ翣ڼɽϣչ
ԴЧ𣿡Ҷȡ
΢ҡЧܲֻܽһʱ֮
ʲôԴԴⲻס̫ŹˡأҶ뵽չľſʯϣһϸӦһƬѪһħԵ
ҶһȻֻʯе飬ֻͨģʯϻʲôӣ
ĥʯϿ´ͷȻȥʥأҲûƽ
̫ķϿϵʯƤѡķӡϣӦ÷ⲻסɻؿʥŮ
ȷʵã̫˳ܶʯ϶ⲻסʥŮҡͷ
ôҶüʯϾԳ
꣬һλǰЩʯϣгһҪӡʱΨ̫ڵֹϵʯϲſԣֻѰ֡
ʲôҶʱһ뵽һֿܣ˵еġ⡱һ־ԴҪԴʯƤΪϣԷԴԷɽأⲻ֡
ԴмС⡱޼仰ѣɬѶ͸עͣһеԴܹɹչ
ӣһ£Щʯϵʲô𣿡ҶܳԾ벻⡣
ʵߵҲ޷һλԴ˫µʯϡʥŮ
Ҷһһ뵽һˡ֣Դʦ
꣬λԴʦŷͬһĹϵصʥŮ֪صĹͣд˵طΪ⻤ˡ
ԴʦԴļ¾磬µʯϣ޷
߿ʯϣΪλʥŮ渵
ȻһչľſʯǵһʯµʯƤѡ
Ҷüſʯϵ̫ˣ
չʯϣһشǧȻֻһʯϵʯƤʯǿʯϵжôӴ
ûгԣҪˣЩҪ˽
һˣ߱ɽŵأ̽ľء
һѰԴղ˲ʯϣ׼ֱҲжϲʲôδпսء
ܹ߿ʯĿô£Ҷʵ
ĿأĸѰģǳر𣬱黹ҪԶϧδ¼ء
ֶĿʯϾ̾ΪĿʯϵʯƤǱԽڡ⡱ֶηӡˣǡ⡱
Դʦһ⣬˶ԴҶɻ󣬵Щȴ˵
ǰ࣬̾ѣԳͨʥŮ˵
ĿʯǹϣǼǰڳģԱӡˣصĸãżҳóĽۡ
Ǽʯ϶붼ʯ⡯ֶηӡĹϿ϶ͷˡҾã߿ʯϺһһ׵أǾȻУ
Ǽʯȷʵ൱ֲмѹĺѰġʥŮ
Ϊβ취пȥʲôãҶ⣬صĵ̣ҪƿĻ϶û⡣
ΪػûгֺʵˣһֻԵʥŮû˵ȥ
Ҷ֪϶ֿʲôָ㡣ӺˣȥǼϵʲô֮
ѰһЩѪǿԴٳһʵѡʯϾͿпˡ
أҶϤЩаգʥŮȥδѪ顣
ҹɫʣԺиľǳ
Ƶʱ֣ԴһƬƻͨ
ҽ˵ͻأ

ҽһǳĿ죬һħɱˣ쵽˼顣
ô£ƬԺʱһҡ
Ҫ֪ҡʥʥصס˭ɱˣ
ˣϱɱˡ
ҡʥصԺдǳ뺰вͣش
Ƭ̼ѾʮˣɱϣҶʱһô£
ȻûгܲԾѵΪѪҶһ
һԺӣûڰС
ɲǼ䣬һҷصĸߴӰûС
̫δӦð
ҽʱصĵҲ˱Ϯɱˡ


238 ̫
ҶڰУؿԺеһУǸҷصĸߴӰȻǿ׳ɽһ㣬ȴһϢѸ
ֱҵȥĿķǳȷ
ǰԺɱ죬вĽӰ𣬵ȴ˺Ѫ
Ҷľ̫ǿˣסڰУع۲졣
ŲصŮӳԺУԱߵš֨ѽһˣɫ԰ףץס˾һ˹ȥͬסԺڡ
飡
Ҷķֱӱ˴ñˣ飬۶ϣķɣһɫӰ̳Уһħǽ
ʲôˣصһλŮӵͺȡ
ãˣǴ̫ܳĹϽӰɡſǻܵˡ
ߴͷϵĻҷ䵽ϣӶסˣ˿˿Ƶ»͸˿û˫ڶУҹɫԵ÷ɲ
صĵӵˣ̫Σˣֿĸоߣȴˣо΢дͻһ
һƵĵͺ˴ͷţ˲׹˱Уҷصһͳ˹ȥ
ﬡ
ɹҫͽַ飬һصͭ
ۣ
ͬʱɢŨصĻһصӲҽжûܷһͻһ飬ѪܣѪ·׷ɡ
Ҷľҷ̫ǿˣֻһͽʻ
߳һһŮ䣬һҡĳϣһصĳϣͬʱ֣ҷ
𡭡
ͳףѪӿв֪ʱһѾ޴Ѫףһ߿ʺĽޣ·Ѫʡ
ۣ
ƥ죬ֳѪǰȥҷ裬춼ǻɫһٲڷ
޷ֵеѪҡⳤϵʿ壬ӵг˹ȥѪˮɽ
ƣȫûа취ƥе׵ѪɨصĳҲûӹһ٣ˡ
ֱӣֱЧ̶飡
ҶֹͣܽͣҷﲻƥУһħòغá
ѪⳤףնǸûڰУϷȥ
̫𣿡
Ҷٳ˳ȥʮһԺӵļɽеק˳
ɱҡƤ񲻺óԣͷ
ҡҶһƣѹʵڤۣǸ̫𣿡
϶ǣû𣿡Ҷ΢ƽһЩȻЩ̿֡
ڤۿ𣿡Ҷҡļ
˵ϣأѵǼٵĲɣĹˣǸϽ뿪ɡ
ղž㲻ʮ׶ûɱ֣㲻õʲô˵ҶڰУﵽ̫ģðġ
˵ЩʧҹɫУҷղֱӶȥطܴˣҡص̫ϳδڴˣס
ҶЩ̫ɵ㣬ܾöԷǳĻѪġ
˵زɾصҲסҶҪҶߣʱûҲ
Ѱһطž죬ɫͶ¯зٳɻҽһ꣬һ¡
컻شѳСɣɸò̬ҲɽȻͬ
ԡͣ
̫δԷΪѪĻ϶뵽ֿܣ˵͵ء
óȻȥ˫۾ע⣬ڲߣ
ǰԺɱ죬һͷаɫë嵽˰УгһڵĴһնһѪɽ
²ɵļؾĳ϶ܽ裬ֲɱ˲գۣݺɱҡ
ѵҶˣ̫ˣΪʲôҷȻҵסȥҶϸ룬һ꣬ͨӨӨ벻ܹĪԭ
ɱ
̫ϳϻˣ
˴󺰣˲پ塣
ͬһʱ䣬ԴҲԮķɱ죬ܶӰ
ҶٴαΪʿٳ˹ȥ˳ȵҺúÿϸǸߵİëǲ̫
߶£ĿʣǵаëӰʧٶ֮Ҷ𾪣ҡ̫ϳ϶û׷ϡ
̫𣿡
⡭޷ȷϡ
Ҷһѽƿûκε飬Уٴλһİ꣬ԴǸԮƬԺ䡣
ȻֻɫڰпӣҲõˣһƬң˺ܶ࣬Ψһġ
ϹŴʥ˲ð
Ҷã̫ð䣬ΪĻѪɱ䡣
˵زܴˣصҲס
ϵӣҡʥӣǡ
Ҷ룬Ǹɫֳ׶೤һ߶Ѫһһҡصĳϣĺ
ϵصúʵ²͸
ҡʥӴڵؾ֮ˣսͬļؾڼ޿֡
һ⣬Ҷ⣬ʿؾ۷壬ɷֻo
һҹԴǶҡ˶ʮˣؾĳϣʮˣļؾĳϡ
ʮʿɱȫһ˿ɵѪֻ֮֮ܿһʥʧء
ʱϢƬ򣬴˸ҡضλ̫ϳϸ
ʥض֣ӶѪɫ𾪵ϢΪ֮ˡ
ҡⶼôˣǶϵӳˡҶľ
ɫϳͰ߷ưܰܣȥ¥գһƬ
϶µ֣ҶϰԵ°͡
ԴסĬĬעⳡ粨ʥдǿ߸
Ƭӿǳƽ
պҶԶԴǣסȥˣԶǷ֮زϲߡ
ػ취ʿݾˣѪ𣬹֮רʥ£϶Ǽ
ºҶԽƬĳأԶƬ嫵ĿޣصɽԵʯկ
һӽʯկһ޴ĺӰ˹ҶٶȺ죬ؾȻûжܹȥ
˵˵ϣһֻĴצӰǳĴ׳
Ҷһ˳ȥצӵסһֻӰϡ
⾹Ȼһֻ󹷣ȳĲ񹷴ܶ࣬ͷţһ㣬ȫīͷϻҪͷ
飡
ڹҷǳݣһ˦ͽҶ˳ȥ⡣
ֻڹڶˮǳţϵͷеԣ֮һ˹ȥ
ಣ
û뵽ֻ󹷷ǳѸһɫһԣѪſҧ
飡
ҶһƳȥһ򣬸ǽҧһء
ǳ𾪣⹷ɾ˲ɣȻǹҲܵס
ҰҾͲĲ㣡ҶǰָΪɫǰȥʩһ˿սʥ
ҰڹͻȻԡ
ֵҶһһֻܹڣɾˡ

²᲻˵ڹ͵˹Ȯɭɭѩ絶УҶڡ
ҶСˡʯկгü¶ϲɫ
һֻҰЩŹ֣ʰϳԺڹ⣡
˭˭һأڹٴǰȥ
ҶС֣үģԲðУͬʱŴڹڻʱҧˣʯկĶˡ
ʯկ˱ˣܶ˶˳
ҶСˡ
ڻʱҧ
үģкڻʣѾͨ顣

һȺΧ˹ҶֻڹүģǾȣ²ɱˡ
ǣֻڹȴģ죬¿ڣҧ˴
Ҹǣֱͺβ͹ᣡ
ҶƣоǴͭǽϣ죬öսʥĻ򲻶
ڹ죬һ˻ƣҲûг¿ڣǳ·ѡ
һ裬һֻͺβ͹ֲôסҶеԡ
ֻڹִֻβİͺˣë⡣
ҶСˣûֻͺβ͹ҧ˰ɣײŲմأԶٶȺܿ죬Ϊ
ǵǰȺеĴڹɫʱһףдˣǺڻʡ
Ȼͺβ͹ô£Ҷײеǰ
˻û˵ڹˣٸҽͺβ͹㣡
ڹǴԲѡҶײʯկòᱻ⹷ռ˰ɣû£ǲ£ҿһѻǳԹ⡣
ûе飬ڻĺܺãڵĻʯկİȫˡ
ҶСᣬڻһù

˶һ͡
ҶܿŪˣ߿ȫӰֳû˼Σסүҡ
˵ֻڹûа׳԰׺ȣԴ
Ҷʱһ㤣ֻڹòǴɽиǸɣ
ڻʰˣҶСǺˡʱүõϢʯկŹ˳
ڹͻ󣬱ȴţҪǿ׳ҡҡβͣүǰ
ɽ߳ǸҶоɲ
ǰүүֻͺβ͹
С˰ɣ˭ͺβ͹ڹȮɭɭͭĴۡ
˵ǡڻʣҶʵ
ƺʣڹһȻӡ
ƨĺڻʣΪԼϹʥʰҶɨһۣʯկϵϣҾͲͺβ͹ˣͽ̫ǰɡ
ڹŭΪʲôܿȹ֮ʥʣ̲סˣ


239 ڻ
ڹ繫ţһǿ׳ͷȮѩףһѰذƵģ൱ķʺĴͷǿӲԺڻԾӡ
Ҷ濴ȻֻڹûʲôҲȴͭǣ򲻶
߰ɣʯկȥԿȫ򡣡үŹкⱱأţʳɽ뺣ζǳѡ
ҶĥڹǴɽиֻеȫһ
ΧĴûʧٰɣҶʵ
ҡҡͷԴϼƣԲڵȫ伣ˣҲûз˻Ƭܰ
ʲô˼Ϊʻڴ˵˷ˣڹȷǳͨ飬һӾ֪˼
ҶûֻڹͬѰͻ
֣ŮһȺ¶ϯضⷢ͵β׹УƮ
ڹ̻ʵĽʳԶҶү˼֪𣿡
֪˵һμһү
ƽķ˼һֻڹԲסŹ֣ڹδˣҶүѺá
ɽģʱĴתƣײһϳǿӰ
ƽնʯկ𣿡Ҷʡ
ÿ磬ܵɽתһȦʱ඼ݼ»ԡ
ҶԵͷֻڹȻɽʲôڼȷǸֻˡ
ûû񣿣Ҷʼնֻ̫ڹģ̫ӡ̫ˡ
ڵϣδ֪ĽӴȸʥҪࡣ
ΪǧҲܹһֻɽͷ
̫˽֪˭ҽȥԪĻȣνн޳ܹʵҡ
ûжУĹǣǼĴ󹷳ɾ塣ү϶ػش

˵оǴ󹷣Ըûʲô𡣡ҡҡͷ
ֻͺβ͹̫ˡײС棬´ڹ
һμ棬ͱ˵ˣɱҶҶˣ˺ҧƽռҲܹ
ͺβ͹ܼǳҲ׷𣬲ĺأ̸һЩرзšײ
֮Ҷȡ
ԺڻԾӣ΢ͻӶצӡײԹ
Ҷ㽫еľˮȥֻڹǹŹ֡
ǵʲôţҶʾתִϡ
һֵֺרײʣǶڵÿһѪ⡣
ֻͺβ͹ЩŵҶЩԾ˵ͷǸѧɣûл
ҶСǧҪͺβ͹ײΪԭ򾭳ҧѣˣҪڻʡ
ڻʣֻǴԲѣΪԼϹʥʰĴˣ
ڹͷͷ­ĺܸߣĺɫëܳһ⻬ͭ壬Ψһгľֻͺͺβ͡
ڻʳԱˣүԵ̺ڹԱߡ
һֻ׺Ĵ󹷣˭Ψү˳
ëͷСΪʲôǶҲƣڻʰƳһҶ
ҶһƣǶ񹷷ҧμҧҲ̬ȡ
̸ײʲôķҶʵ
ȻǱʿϹžڹһȻӡ
Ϲžʲô𣿡ҶһΧȾһʵ
ΪڻʾǹھŽط
ڻʣԼİɣ鷭Ĺż֮֡Ž񣬾ôλѡ
ڹͳʲмʷС
˵㻹ˣβͶͺˣܻ˶ã꣬һǧ꣬һǧꣿ
ڹɻ˵ͺβͣһվĿⲻƣѪſҪ˹ȥ
үæοһֲֻڵĦƤëڻʲҪŭ
ëͷС˵ע㣡ڹв󲻿ʴԽŽ񣬻˶ô꣬Լǲˡ
ҶЦ˵ۣ˵մۣ˵ĸû˵ڻʣǲ𣿡
ڹ뷴λ۵ּȥ޾Ҳ죬վδ¡
ɫͣʯկеŮڶԸ裬ǻ졣
ҶһֻȣʮƣܹôžҵͨһдһΣ
Ҷڹͷѩ׵¶˳
ҪôײкòãĶһιžһ͡
ڹЦƭҵϾģ㻹Զ
ҶЦҡҡͷֻдһѣɣȻ˷һξġ
ľôžѣͨһڹԲš
鼫ؾơҶɫ֣أһξġ
ģȷһžȻǲȱģǼҵչžȴ⣬õ˼ķ
ǹ֮մ۹׽㲻ķϹž
벻㻹涮һЩҲƾҵص䡣ڹ⻪ã͸һҵĺڻʾ
ãϴҶϸ
£ڹһξģȷʵޱȣɬѶ
ǣҶԽԽòԾⲻܹеģʥš
һȣ⾭ģҸУд塣Ҷס
ʿĹžȻҪʺϱУֲΪ㴴ġڹмؿһۡ
ҵĹžŽ񣬶Ĳ֮ʥҲܲονĺڻʾԶСҶҡͷ
ٴëͷСװǣõžô˵顣ڹһҿӡ
ǿ׺ڹײСֹ
ڹĽײ̱տڡ
ҵľ޾ŽǺҲмڵľġҶҡͷ̾·ͷ˭Ϊ壬һɿա
ľǼҵչžΪմôˡڹƺܼ˵ôһɿգҳϺΪǿļ֮һǾ仰˵ġ
˵˭ģҶЦ
Ȼһλ˸ĸλеһλڹͻȻ˵ˡ
Ҷͨһϵеֻ̽ڹ̫ʥķ׽ʼۡ
ëͷСӸ˼㻹ԶùžŶûСڹȷʵ֪ž䣬֪𣿡
ҶȻֻڲŪ񾭡
ƾһֻϺڹ֪ʲôǿļžڼʥء
ڹ¶мɫ֪ںεҲ֪ĸ¿¡ʾݴƪ


240 عʵ
Ҷ̽񣬳õ֪ڹ̫壬Щ׽ʼۡ
Ҳ˿ʱҧڹǳǳ𣬳鲻Ӿ͸һڣǳԷǳҪСġ
ģ챻ҧʲô°ЩˣûôǳĹ
ʿҧȥ»ЦһƬʵڶˡ
ǳܲסˣҲмٵĵط
ҧңԹ⡣⻰һ˴ʮﶼðڹʱºڿڡ
ҶҲγ֣Ƕκβ˶ԷںڵӽʵĹ֣ɫָĵ죬Ǵ򲻶
ôģ̬Ĺ֡Ψһҵǣڹ֪ô£ͻ˺ҧɱʩչܷ
ǹˣһĹҲɰ
Ҷ۲ʮգڹÿ峿ȥɽתһȦ¾ûĻ
ڻʣȴжᣬϾĲа
ڹбһۣ֮Ī⣬ҵľѷ豹棬ܿʲôٴע⡣
ƾĸʺУҴҶֻ󹷾̫ˣ׳ʲôƱȵѡ
ΪҲ֪Ҫʲôڹ˶ͷ­˸֮߰ɫ㣬ûϷİɡ
Ҷ°ͣоֻû취Ը̫ˣ˶
ž⣬ҲǲУŪһԴҳԡ
Ҷ봷һ٣ô˵̫ſڵԴԣҪԴҶûأ
Ǿ̸ڹŲӿһۣҡڵȥ
ʵ֪һλ۵Ĺž䡣Ҷĵص
ְϷҲõó֡ڹʾмͷûлأ߸ߵͺβȥ
ҶָɳһѪ飬ʲôҲû˵෴λȥ
ڹһĴ˻ɭɭ¶˳סȥ·
ڻʲô
Թĳλ۵ѪⲻɣŵѪζɫƣ˵ı黹ḻ
ΪôײУⱲӻûɱء
ҪĻǼˣ
˰ɣ۵Ϣȷʵ֪ĳλ۵Ĺž䣿Ҷѭѭա
ֲһֳ嶯ȥһ˿۾ѪڹȮɭɭʺͷֱ졣
ڻ
㣡ڹſѪڣͻȻ˹
Ҷӡӭȥɫ𶯣뽫ֻڹſ¡
طһ㣬
ʱҶ˫ľʵڴ򲻶ˣ˰գһϣΪڹ˺ҧԴ
ģֱҧˣҶϵȮӡˣûʿ㱻ֻ׷ҧ
ڹźͷҲڴĻˣȷʵ۵ľѪƤ񲻺óԡ
Ҷлתߡ
ߣǿ̸̸ѰһԴҸһž䡣ڹںе
ûȤҶͷҲأʯկԶˣȴȻʨӴ󿪿ڣҪסС
죬ڻʺܳסûѰҲ徻죬ûбҧ
죬ڹ¶ˣ˵СӣĵθǲǶҪžڿ̸̸ˡ
ԴҸ۹ž䡣
ڹ˹ݺݵؿ
ˣһԴɡҶ˵
Сӣ㵹թˣԴҲûУҪžĻһԴҡڹҧгݡ
õһûԴʲôء
ΪҲ֪õˡԴ顷϶ܹѰԴ
ѰҲܸ㡣
һν̸ɢҶڻʸò
գ
СһԴҸһž䣬ʮ飬ҸĬг벿žʮ飬ҸһĹžڻѭѭա
ôһͷ̫ſ󣬱ܹжٿԴſھʮ飬տھʮ飬ΪǰҶָͷ˵ɫĹͷļơ
ô˵Ϲž޼۵ġҪȻ۵ľ䡭
˵ЩԷԴ۵ĹžҶ΢Ц
ݣڹɶһЩǱ˴˽ž䣬˭ҲԿ
ҾóԿֻ̫ƻˣ˭֪˵Ǽ١Ҷ͵˳а棬ˣֻڹ죬ԶԷܷ񿴳ʲô
Ԥϣڹʱ۾ˣϢ˹͵Ϯºڿڡ
ȻҶзǱҧڣûбȥϡ
ģֱҧˣҶ뽫Ƥ⡣
Сô˵أʲôֱҧˣҡڹֱ׳ʡ
㻹ûйƷ͵ϮºڿڣûôȱµĹҶͬһֻ˵оЩŤֻڻ˾ûʲô
Сҿǿ񡣡ڹбۿ
㿴϶Ӵ򹷣һȥأ붼롣ҶڿС
ڹӴ仰ܲһҲ̫СˣֻǿеҴǰǿѣ̸ˡ
ֳһںӣﳤȥ
Ҷֻ֣ڹǸڣ˻ƻڻΣΪҲ֪ʲô𣿿˵óڣһԴǡ
ڹˢһ¶סӣתͷĪ֪ơ
ҶЦװɡ
ڻʲˣ˹ֻһԴǣûжپˣɣǿԴѰ飬Ҿ͸ž䡣
ûô軵Ĺװˣ֪оءҶ΢̣ڣҴ̫һΰдĶ϶ʲôҪĻùžɡ
ˣƾҲ̫ܽһֻﶼܰˡڹ߸߰ͷ
Ҷ˻е񣬵ǹڹ̨ϵĶˣȻ𡣡
ҿһЩڹǰա
ºڿڰɣҶ߿շȥ
ڽҶڻʳƤϣоֻ̫Ѳˣ볹׸ɵ⡣
ϧֻڹ򲻶Ӳ
ֱºʵܲˣûļּۻۣҪʹ뿪ʯկʱڹɿˡ
СݣⱲӻǵһòָһѰ֮·ܲܵõͿˡ
ֻĻţҶӺߣ˵ЩûõģֻҪʾòĻʲôҪ˵ˣھˣֻⱲ㶼ټˡ
ڹɫ粻ëͷСҲ̫ˣƾʲôҴȥѰǵõ㵽֮Ÿҵĺô̫ƽˡ
ϣġҿ
Сʲô˼ڸˮ
ǺڣҶתߡ
ûԣðɣʴȥѰʾڹݺݵص˵ˣһҪֻң
û⡣ҶͷӦ
۵Ĺž䣬ҲҪҡڹֲһ
Ҳ˵
СӦôʹ죬ǲթڹɡ
滳ɣ㵽ǺڹǺںꡣ
ٸӱÿڻв
ڹֻү΢˳ӣͺβ͸ͬҶȥ
ž
Ҷٴʩչ컻ش󷨣һӣò
ڹԲмЦһǻжҪʲô캦飿
ٵɪϽȥѰʾҶоֻڹѶԸ
ȴȥΧĳǳתתڻͷ­ĺܸߣɨӺɫĴء
ûȥǳתǲǳȥȥѰʾ㲻˵ĸݴþʱһ𣿡
꣬ɽض˱仯ĻܼǵôҪϸתתѰλڹͺβĺܸߣһܳȻӡ
ˣɽòǴԲѣҶһۡ
Ҳܻǧѣ˵ҪϺܶࡣ
ĺˣתһȦ׼ܹѰǴڡڹǰȥһɫһ㡣
ڽǼȺתʮǳأڹĴתƣһйӡ
Сǻ㿴ǳжĻˣǧԴĽͰ
һΪ硱ĹųУҶԼͼ񣬺Ǽҡⷢµļˡ
ƵļҶϴȫһ
Ͼʱǽ뱱һɵ
õʾְɣڹ˼
㻹ûѰλ𣿱ˡҶ
ѾˣԳˡڹ˳϶ش𸴡
ǰգҶоԾڹڴ̫ſǰ
ȷûǴ·ȥ̫ſ󰡡
ûȥعʵءڹ
Ҷţعʵؾ̫ſžɰǨ˭Ҳ֪νعʵںηûܹѰ˵سʱѾ׵ķӡˡ
̫ſΧĵȫǿڹʶ;ۿɽƣУܹʥصĿҶɫĴ
ΪʲôߣҶʵ
ʵϣܶżмأؾ̫ſûʲôνİǨ
ԭ˭Ҳ֪
¹ˮҶڻѾǰʮ죬ȻûѰνַ
ѽعʵɽɫһƬޣӦþƬôˡڹɡ
¹£ɫĴһûоͷտտҪ˵ɽǴʯԼ
ڻ£ֿ˿ƬѪɫĴأطӡˣСӸϽңǽһ磬˵дԵ
ͻȻҶһԶƽаɫӰϡ
طɣڹ˫â˵طһҪѰӡعʵأҵ뿴ΪҪ롣


241 
򣬰ҹ²ܴ¹䣬ЩϮǡ
ƽϣɫӰǳ翣𲻶һ飬ȥ
ҶһһʧڿտĴʮӰ׷ȥԶȴʲôҲûв׽ҹɫУǿա
ʲôɻ󣬼ӰȻããҹУҲ
طɡڹ
ɣҶ⡣
ɣʿ˵öʵȻд˵ڣȴûκ֤ݣЩڹżУҲá
˵塣ڹҡͷ
һżҹżз澰˭Ҳ˵ô£ԶʣȻ
˵ǻĹŲӰ޾ǰӳգǹ֮µĻطš
ɡҶš
Ҳû˵ɡڻ˫Ŀ͵Ĺâںҹиûʲô
տĴϳɰʯʲôҲûУҹǳľҶڻѰ˴ҹһ
꣬￪ɣΪ˵ɽˮ㣬ǺɵأһƬ˺ɰҲ
ط澰֣عʵɣôѰңҲһ˿
ϼ籡ޣӲӣɫĴԣҶڻæһޣҪ˵ַƬû֡
ǲףһʾȴŶ
֪ʲôк¶ĥʲôǡʾ˵еĸô׵õڹɡ
֮ǰ˵ĺɣ˵ǿһϣֻҪ˵ؾѰ
ڹߵһߣз۾ĥܳʱŵ˵ر⣬еСĿǰܴ򲻿ֻ취ˡ
һվȥصıأӡа취ȥ
ǰ˰գѰѰ٣ɰʯ˺ܶӣڹȷҰɡ
ܶյͷӰӼغϣڻתתȥͻȻҵˡ
Ҷԣ˹ȥ
ǰһƬɫɳµĹâת¯Ƶġ
йŹ𣬴ܽأ
ҼǵɵرԵһڹžӦþԽȥڹ
˵Ϻ㿿ײϹơҶе㲻
ڹ죬вҺڻʣ
Ҷһĳɰ𣬵ϳֵһӣ·һЩʯ
û鰡ڹžɳûˡڹϸ
棬·һڹžԹʯΧɵģڱʯš
ϵͱھɶ˸¯ƵĻȡ
عʵعȻӡˣܹԶ¾ھ͡
Ҷƿʯ¶һڶڣ̽ͷ
ȷšھͨأҶɵؿ
ӦòɡڹԲȷĿ˵
ʲôв࣬㵽ûаգȥھָͨʲôطء
ⲻûа취ҪڹһʯͷӽžУð춼û졣
һ޵׶Ҷһ
ˣһܽأǰ˴Сȥ̽̽·
ôȥ̽·
˵⣬˷Уֻȥ
Ǵ·ģȴȥ̽·Ҷһۡ
ףй⡣ڹͻȻ̽ͷ
ҶȣȥʲôҲûз֣ʱо˶Ĺͷײһ£Ʒȥ
ͺβ͹ڻҿһֱڷֻڹһѾסëҲ
Сһȥ͹ˣûбҪ˶
ǰҲԼȥ͹ˣɴҰȥɡҶҪ֣ԼϷȥ
ҲɣС֣Ҹû꣡ڹ˺ҧסҶ
ģֱҧˣҶûзȥסڹһ䣬Ҫ̽һ·
žĺǧײŵףûˮ󣬵Ͼ࣬ڹʯͷݵС
ڵأһɸܵζопҶ
žŵ°ӣˮѸɣͬԶżܿһЩСˮݣһЩäζ
ɺԵĺӵͨأȻзӡҲ΢ĵطڹ̹⡣
ӵһƬֲָֻ׽ľҶһǳһŵǰУڻʸԱߡ
ͨ·㶼ѰǲǰĶҶ˻ȥ´ڹ쭡
ģСǲңڹ񣬸һһƷζ
Ҷ±ҧϽתעûУˡô·ģ
ȥžеˮģܷ·ȷʵ˴ȥûϵֻ˵ѡ
ӣ߳ȥʮҶоƿʼ𽥱ߣ
˵أӡ΢ҫ赲סʲôֱͨǰ
ǰ͸Ѿܽ
˵ܽعʵءڹֹ
ԭûףҶӣ°ҧ
һѾɺԣ׶ѿˣӵ׵һѷͨ
ӺӵŨʱˬ崺硣
ײɰͰͣЩѷ죬״ƽ׹ࡣ
ܶ˶Ǻڵϣɺԣɥߴ缫侪ˣмʮףʮס
ô¶ɾˡ
ںΧһϣԾޱȣϧѾɿˣֻһ껹ʮƬҶ
Щ̫ˣѾǧꡢ˰ɣҶԾ
ĹӦѾɾŶԣȴʵеŹ֡
طйŹ֣ڹͭĹ⣬Ǻʮ׳Ĵ㣬ǰʮ˶ϱĹȻûа취ɾ
оʲôҶʵ
ʲôҲûиӦֻһֱҪԭɡڻɨӺ
ܾģЩ
Ҷ߳ɺԵĺӣٰϣķԶһƬݰܣܶľήͺͺһƬ𣬸ޱĸо
㲻˵ǻôݼţ
˵бʷڻǰȥ
عʵȻܻȴŨǿʢܶ౶һʥء
߳ȥԶˮ죬йһƬľ֣ӳ
ǰɫֲдУһƬξʯߴƬֲ
޴Ĺľ֦ѾչգСɽִ࣬һƵģĵǡֻݷҷƢ̺죬ǳĿ
ҶùŹ֣ô֮ܽһţһȴ硣
ڹǰܣ⴦֮أǰвǧףһƬݰܣġ
ˣܶΪˮԴ⡣
ǼǰУְٷ֮ʮĵֻط
ɽˣͺͺݲΨ㣬ȴ䡣
ǰʮڼ̨ͤȴѰ̮Ȼеƣȥô꣬Ҳֿסµʴ
ˣҪӽصˡڻʵͺβ͸߸ߵǰܡ
һƬƬɽ֮ͣأвľȫɿݡ
Ƭĵһ칬ɽۣڸɺԵٲǰ
ô˵ػָһһƬɾ
ڿеعڶˣûһڹɨķ
û׹ĹųǣҶʵ
ȻһڹĿ˸Ѱʲôǰļɽĵ򡣡
ǿǰƬݵأǰˡ
߹ƬɽͣٴγǰȪˮɣһǳĹǽɽ硣
ĵûгΪأ̫ˣڹǰȥ
ĸĿϣҶʣɵأҲЩƽˡ
㼱ʲôȥһõط
ɽϣһٲ£ɫƥǧɣǳ׳ۣããһƬ
ͬ
㵽ҪȥʲôطҶʵ
Ȼȥصʥˣؾ
ԶһƬأΧ޾滨ݣй䣬뵣һʡ
Ӧɡڹ˹ȥ
˵أŨˣȱ𴦸ߺܶ౶վתԶرԴ
ͨ
ڹɺС
ڻʣǲʲôȻôļ
ڹȥһڹһ㣬һȥ
໡ڹˮмӣǺܳˮ棬ܾһ㡣
ʲôҶľ
ûʲô̫ˬˣصɺڴϴԡЧͨ磬УСҲɡ
˵˵ղųǸӣ϶йŹ֣һͬˮŵùɣҶվڰߣ˫翴
СԶɣôص𣿡ڹ
ʲôʱصϽȥҡʾҶߴ١
ɺˮر𣬹ȥΨصӲܣǾ˳ԡĵط˲Ҫ˵ܼ㲻һ
ͻȻҶľˮпӰˮ»ײҲң˷ë
ֻͺβ͹Ȼڻ
ڹǸӦʲôһϸߣԾˮ棬еôˣΪʲôᶯ
ģȻһͬˮŵùҶ̡
ڹܴ壬ˮ棬ͺβͣ򰶱߿񱼡
ںˮ£ģӰڷɢŰ£Ҷľʲô


242 ɳ
ɣˮڹˮУ̤ܣһ֧ɫļͷƵģɿϰ
ô£ôᶯǱͷ
ģʵǷᣬҶȥٽȥб
С治صղžȻңվڰ߿֡ڹͷ
֣һ١Ҷվڰϣֿۣ˿ˮеģӰ㵽׿ʲô
ڹ֪ûйƽϣΧźתƣ߶ʲô
˵ʲôأ
ҼŮǣҼһȥ̽£ڹ
ǿ϶ŮǴǹ
Сòͷ˰ɣڹͺβ
ˣҧˣ϶ӡҶϽָѰҡʾأëˡ
ˮΧŨĻɾ۳Һ壬ʿʥ
ˮ㣬ƮˮµһкģӰûˮ
Ľֱһ£ڷɢˮºˣˮһǳ졣
ʬҶϸѯʡ
ڹһںڵӣǵùһɺǾӳԡĵط˳ȥѰʥǻ
кọ̈а֮ȥ㣿Ҷ
һȥ˵ڹߥޡ
ȥҶʬûȤҶܾ
СɱɺڣҪĵطˮûʬĻȫߡ
꣬˳Ǳɳأ뵣ڳнԴ
˳֮ˮ˿٣ʿЧѣŮʥйأɻĸʣʮϰ󣬼޹
֮ˮҩˮԴЩʥؿ¯ʱˮ
ĸĲϣǴӴɳڳģȥ˵Ҳ񡣡ڹջ
ˣеĻڣҶ͵
ԲʵҪ̫ˣһλкƳƽʿԶܶ࣬һѰ¸ضһܹ롣
ѪʥǧѼһΣ󣬶࿪ٵĲʲС
ʴˣԹʧġִļһ𣬶ܹҲôѡ
˵û׼ôһɲҲ˵ڹ˫⡣
ضˣʲôҲѱѸɾˣôܻ¡ҶΪ
㶮ʲô˳غأĸΪڴ˴̣˵ӵ»Ҳ˵һɣνġطɡġ
ȷʵСʬ㶼ˣʲôɲģ
Ϊʲô룬ΪôʬѵͲ̽𣿡ڹ
ʵ㹻̫ſ󶼸ˣĹŽصľʥɽ򿪣ֻáʾ뷸ա
ҪǲȥⱲ㶼õʾڹ
ģֻвˣҶ䡣
ˮůˮ𣬾Өˣ˳ëꡣ
صԡˮΪ벻УɴҵѰ㹻Դڴ˵رչأȻͻͽҶ̾
ô֪ô˰ɣʻƭ㲻ɡڹһȻӡ
ʲôϽȥں㡣
һȰѾȥе㲻̤ʵڹе顣
ǰǲҶĿܣֻڻĴ󹷡
ҵ룬ϧһֱûᣬֻ˵ѣԽҪúζ¡
ӹֻصҪܽɣҶʵ
ĸµļʼѹڳУһȷʵܽ룬ΨĸʥŮ̫ϳϷɣеˮȴȥá
ڳصףҶоȡ
ϧصȡˣڹǳ̰ġ
ˮڹȥҶں˰ײӽס
ҿҶоͷƤ飬飬ȫŮӵʬ塣
ɺһӣپߣĶˣѻ
һźۣһ޳ȣȻй彩ֱûһ
һ߾Ůʬ壬ȫͷɢɫ԰ףŰɫ£ӡǣ˿ߣ趯ڰĺ˷ë
ֲôڹһʱôܳˮ棬Ҳ
һɺȴһ龰ȷʵ˸о}
ɳ㣬ˮݣһƬţʬ
ȥұɣ㡣Ҷʶ
ôе㲻ڹֹ
ʮʬ建𣬻ˮԼ𣬵ȻҲ˷ë
ʬ״ѳΪʬɼˣҲӦòҶЩ⡣
㵽ҲұҵĻȥѰʾҶߴ١
Сȥʲô˿ڣôġڹǳصĴ
ôȥҶŹһ١
ǶŮһò绨㿴Ŀҿŷëڹ
Ĺͷ
ģ˵أ
գҶڻһǱЩʬ塣Ȼϸ۲죬پصӵûκ˺ۣ
ˣطܾôЩԾҶߴ١
֪Ϊߣ˵йأڹִš
Ҫܲ鷳ɾˣص˶ˣ淢ǴҶϽȥұȻĻߡ
ڹҲе㷢ëԸ뵽һʥȫˣҲ
ʲôԭöǿʢһʥس룿
ڻʳףʼĴѰɲģ˰ʱ׶ŪĻˣֻ񵽼Ρ
ͻȻҶо͵ػͷıǶŮʬУڷң衣
أ㱼俴һ˫ɭˣ͸һ߾߶ѻʬ壬ĵĹâ
ĺˮ£ҶͷƤЩ飬͵زˮϳȥ
Ϸиʬһʬķ˿סףһ𣬿ٰѣһˮ嵽˰ϡ
ˮ𶯣Ƭ̼䣬ڹ˳ܴ壬ͺβ׺Ůʬ
Сӿæڹƨһϰ
ͺβϣŮʬķ˿棬˰ϡ
ڻ˦βͣˣŮʬӴãɲǼ仯̲Һ塣
ҶоһģղŻڳأȴ龰
жղżʲôڹʵ
ҷ·俴һʬ۾ϸָоǶں׵ӣҪȥٿҪѰҶҲܲ
ģѰˣڹһƤëˮķɣںˮմɳرɹˣ±߿϶ʲôطɣҿڷɹ
˵ôôʬ壬صӦýŶԣôὫͶɳУҶܲ⡣
˭֪ô£ָ˭Ͷȥأ˵ʲôҲȥˣڹеëˡ
ҶڻԶɳأԶԶȥ֪ãô£ܾЩɭˣʥࡣ
ƬصأкܶΰĹڣڣȻ࣬мµĵƣʹ䳤ȥ
Ҷһ޹Уʯ̵أ˳ȾȻȥˣɵоãȻմ
ડડડ
տĵУΨԼĽŲ죬ĸԶ
֨ѽѽ
۵
ƿ޾ûд򿪵Ż죬ǲԶŵء
վƺܵĻԻͣһȺӣȻƬϣƬǿҫ۵Ĺâ
Ҷվãǰȥ߹һһص
ߴľ޹УʲôҲûУտյֻĿռš
Ҷһ񣬲Ѱʲô
ڹĴתƣʮ޹Ҳ޹
ҩôȥˣڵĻ˵ܹҩҶĻ˵꣬ڹʹ˳ȥһڹ⣬Ҫж졣
ֻ̫ɿˣҶں׷ᡣϷӵĲԱ˦ûӰˣڹ񱼣һڷ硣
㱼˶ʮ嵽һƬ֮أڹͣƬɽͼתơ
ڻ̫صˣҩֱܵĶ죬ôˣҶ
ôڵ㣬һȥҡڹ
ôģ϶Ҳ˰ɣҶǰ
ƬɽأɫֲﵽǣȴûҩŲҩ㡣
ˣȲ˵Щϡĵرôͨҩݶһꡣڹ΢ŵ
ҶͷðߣֻȻûѰǺĵĵ
գڹ̫̾ˣص˽ҩˡ
ϸ۲ԷǰһƬ֮أһķľ޿ӣƤһˡ
ҶһɲõԤУʾòҲ˰ɣ֮ǰڹһٱ֤Գص˲ᶯǿڣ޵ˡ
ϽȥѰʾҲˣɱ˵ĳ嶯
ĺˣЩ˭ĸ֪ǰҲϲĸ˸ʲôû֪ȥġ
ô֪ģҶɡ
ǺεȵĴڣ׶˵ţڹһİȻ
ź뿪ҩѸٳһƬɽ͡
˵أݲǾڣʯɽûʣȫǴʯ
һɽҶͱסˣʯϿһŮӣԵͼɵĸоһʯ̣ȴеȻ˺һ֮
ֻһͼûʲôзһˣΪʲôԡҺһĸоҶʵ𾪡
߰ɣɽӦкܶͼ뿴ĻȥĦڹߴ١
ҶǰȥǷͼȴвʱ֡


243 ſ
ʯɽݲ絶ֱֱ£ɽ¸ʣһһ׽׵֮ݡ
Ƭûһûһݣʯɽ࣬кܶʯ֣һʯţ̬죬澰
Ҷɽ۹ķƬʯظرĸоһƬغب
һɽһ磬һʯһɫԴֱʿ˻ȻɵĴ켣һɽһʯĿ⡣
ƬɽغҶֲٿͼڷ˪ѩʴ¶Ѿģ壬ϡϡ
ϧνĹܶ඼ǼһЩ£һЩͼ޵ȣΩΩФ
صӿЩҶлɣعĦ
ЩĴ¼ϧѾˡ
ǰʮҶһɽǰʱһ㶣ʯ̺رӡӰһ塣
һӣףĶᣬӢΰ¹аֱۣ׳üһֻۡ
Ķ棬һӺݻˣµŮϷǷ
ǼһЩ¼Īزǿ߶šҶȡ
ȷе˵һλĸšڹԡ
ϧһûк֪ŵĽ
ǰȥһ·ϸĹۿӭģĸλģǵͼǳļ࣬ܿʲô
һƬʯֺҶڿһʽзһԻĴʯϣаʯ̣һӰӡ
Ȼȱʧģֻһ˰ӣȴ൱£ӡҶ죬ϸĥ󣬷Ǳɽӡ
̵̾ѧӡǿ󣬱ݻɶսʥеһʽּˡ
ΪĨһ롭Ҷ𲻺õĸо
ȥôˣʾܳĪҲĨȥ˰ɣôŴڹĻ
ϽȥѰʾҶߴ١
ⲻ˵ͲЩͼСڻʴ
ң֪ȷλá
ˣˣҲѰءڹͷ­ػӦ
ֻĿסҶһţҲûа취ջҪָ
㵽ûаҵ
ҵɡڹԲȷĿ
Ҷȡ˳ģӦķڲȫֻˣҪԼѰҡ
ڹһ޺ӣյ˽ǰͻȻºڿҧȥ
ģֻº죡Ҷһֱзæա
Сһöź㣬볢ʲôζ͵ϮʧܵĴڹӲˣ۾ȴʱӡ
ٸº죬ֻⱲӶҪˣϽҡʾòĻģʲôˡҶ
ڹŲӿҶСõʲôܲܳ԰
װɵ㶣
ƼʲôҸղ濴һͺӣоģȥ𣿡
Ҷֻ֪ڻû⣬ӵ⣬ö˵ʲôҲܸ
ͺͷʲôˣôе㲻һ㣿ڹҶеסˡ
Ĳᣬ˵𣿡Ҷһ
ʲô֣ĸ֣ͺư𣿡ڹʵ
ҶЩԣһֻ˵۵ϻϽҡʾ
Сʲô̬ȣڹٶԱʲ߹žͲˡˣҪܹҵʾöͺͷļҲҪҡ
ҶûдԶȥۿһһʯ̣żһЩȱʽÿʱĴĦ
ʱҶһǰһƬǳͼ̣ȷܶࡣ
δ⣬Ϊʯ䳤Ƕô£ȫʽǣʮɫ˱仯ͨʽȴˣ˻Ϊĸо
¹ۿһʱҶûгԣһֱų̾عȻΪʥأӦǸӹĦģ⡣
رطܹ㡢ǳͨķʽȴƽһ𣬻Ϊ棬ɷӳ˼
ƽʽһͿݻȻͬΰ
Ҷĥ˺ܳʱ䣬żȥְַͼϸ۲졣
ֱĳԾˣһϵУܹʯ̡
ǡ
Ҷǳ𾪣ĳطƽٵ£һӿ˵е
ݾصеĹʥ
صĲ𾪣ƽ𲽣սʥݱ䣬־ؾѧ
Ϊ棬ܻ֮ɱȻһλž޵
ϧվʧˣδݳսʥ
УЩʽڶսʥĴ˵йأ˻ڴ˾ܻ׶Σ㹻ˣǾ
ĵδܹݵһʵ˾Ҷ̾
ɼ뷱Ƕսʥǧ仯Զܴﵽ£ߵ֮ͷ
ľعʥȵһ֮ͷٹһ˲ܻ
Ǵ
ҶĬãϸϸĥݣȻ·ȴԶսʥ˽һʶ
ţȵþӡҲܻʥ
Ҷ˼˺ܳʱ䣬ÿɽڹɱʥһЩʵջصŸܴϡ
ɫѺҶҹɫ¼ͼҹʱѽȺɽ󲿷ֿͼˣɡʾȻӰ١
˵ظûʲôҲֻһЩͨ㲻ںҰɣҶɫƣŴڹ
Ҳ˵𣬼ʾҲܹҪĦڹ
裬Ҷⲽǰתɽ£ȻҲʾ
ҵˣڹҹĸԶ
Ҷ͵˽ǰʯɽΡ룬ȴûνľģͺͺ

ɽǲ־ģܲܵõҪ컯ˡڹͷ
Ƿ£ָһʯɽ˵ǡʾҪôţҵ𣿡Ҷʡ
Ҫԡڹ֧֧ᡣ
ٺƣҶۡ
ڹҲˣв־ģ׶˵ġ
ʲôҶ׷ʡ
һյʯɽв־ģһʯɽв־ġ
մڹ˵ʾݴĸһһ߿̼ǣɢƬʯɽ䡣
ϣȷʵһģգƴ󣬼۲죬ҲΪȥģȻγɵġ
һԲνġʾ㲻ڿЦɣ
ڹͷŲӣͺûˣҪԼȥˡ
ֻҶʰȴ֪򲻶շʯ£۲ա
ҶĦӡһֳֻӣ뾲죬ȴӦ쳣
ڻѣʲôģ
УȴҪ˵ԣܷõʾҪԼڹ˵Щʱе顣
ҶɽӣһƬ飬ζţʲôҲֲˡ
мˣµľĲôõõġڹ溰ҸѰʾܲܲԼ飬Ҫֻҡ
Դϼв֡ʾľģڵ˿ҶĬĬתӰϡ
䣡
ͻȻĹ⻪ʯһգޱȣҶȫû˽ȥ
ʯɽͨ죬ڣպ˰գգ޴ҶУׯϡ
ģôѧǳ˾˵⣬Ҫصġ𣿿ˣСӵõˡʾڹһĻһӲࡣ


244 ʾ
ڹһĻϧҶȻĻǸһٲɣܻᰤҧ
˿̣ʯϷգҰãã罵١Ҷģϥһ̬񾲣Ȼ⣬ȫһֵС
Դмصġĸµӡǣ
ְƴգһ޷ĵƣĸӡȻȥʮˣȻ࣬䡣
Ҷ־ԡһУ֮أѤó죬յһƬ
ԴѧľģԶԶǲȱģ˿ڲȫ֮أ죬ĴնӦ硣
֮֮ľȵĵǿÿһѪ⡣
죬͸Ʊ壬ľӾ覣һƬ𽥾Ө
һȫµı仯֮ڣոӷ·ת쾫ġ
ҶһȥӦָı䡣
յĴգڲ޾ģҲеֻһֵϣȴؾ֮ز͵쾡¡
ʯϿ̵գӦؾ֮վҶδþľģȴζµݻ̡
ִвһԣƬ֣Ψпߵ⾳ݹžֱ仯δעʾģȴȹž
Ҷֱ̫ϼӳŻ˫ĿͬʱеĴһ⣬ʯϵӡڡ
Ҷãؾ֮ƪˣǰͬõת磬ȡ
ӭųϼվɽϣԣȴ֮ʣоƮݡ
ĵõˡʾڹʵʵ
ʲô˼ѵü㽫ҴָңҲûа취ʹžҶɫƵؿ
ڹڨڨЦЦôܣôصֻһʶѡ
ϽȥѰʾ־ģҶߴ١
СǰǲǽӴʾõνġڹʵ
˵ʲôʲôҶ
ģûõôҲУοˡڹ΢ŵ档
ҶʶɻζԶԽڵΪ޼ĵʱͷߣֻȻס
ڻҵſ𣿡
ûУѰϣֻһڹҡͷ
˵˵ٷңϽ·㲻Ҫֻ˰ɣҶв
öͺͷļңҿ϶ܿѰʾ
ٺ֪öʲô𣿡Ҷбһۡ
ô֪㲻ղŵõʾ𣿡
ٴ⣡ҶϴʾܾĻӴ򹷡
գڹЭˣĽҶһʯɽǰɽаƴһӡǡ
һΣҶ죬ûе̫ʱ䣬ʹĸµӡ
ɲǼ䣬ϣһƬУ£糱籡
֮أΪ֮л֮ƣ˿̲ȫĺ󣬷Ϣ죬죬
Ҷҫն죬âˣ档
˵ûоģֻз֮ƪݻ͵ﴫ
֮أ񣬲ɢȫƤëرԴ̺
˿̣ҶĵʧӿһƬӨ֫ٺƤëޱ
ߣڷ֮أ辫Ϊ
⻪Ҷ۾˵֮ƪëţΪһ壬ʱ
ʾȻ£֮컯˾̾
أйξƣζ˸Ӿİ壬ֶһƬ
û޹Ҳܵʾڹ档
ڻ߶ʲôأ
ڹݺݵصС㹴صʥŮɣȻ϶òʾ
ʲô߰ĶϽȥѰģعʵز˾ô³֮ȥ
˳һйʯɽϣҶѰ˸֮ƪƢ֮֮ƪҲõ
ر룬û˶ѣĬСˣʾڱõķ
ҶĬã𺳣˾ޱȣѲ⣬֮컯
ˣʾƶĵһķȻƪڹϽꡣ
㼱ʲôյõѣʾؾļȾδءҶЦ
һ̰ģڹҧۡ
ļؾӡѰһҶȻҲܴ˰죬ò
Ҫ뵽˺ڻ˵ʾ
ãѰһӡϧȻ޷ܵõ塣
һΪеһƴأҪҲܵõʾڿ϶صʥŮйľ
ֻ֪ȴңҺƵǲҰһˣ
Сҵϣҳ㣡ڹݺݵؽе
ʵ𣿣Ҷ
壬ôн֮㵽ٸ㡣
ǻı㣬ü澭޷԰ΣȴܴҲòǲǣҶĳ嶯ҿеľ
ѱôڹ죬ջѵ㲻Ҫʾ𣿡
Ǽ黫СļҵõļҶݺݵضеĻұһΣ
ڻ֧֧ᣬôܱĳſѪڣСŴңҽҪѵ㣡
ҲʰأҶӡ͵Ϯչսʥ
ڹѹͲһƲ磬ͬʱ˺졣
ģǱƣ֪ºڿڣ
͵Ϯҵģ
Ҫǲȳֱ֣ҧˡ
ģСң
ҶڻʯսǱ̬ʣ죬һһ㡣
Сӣ˵õˡʾҡڹһ˺ҧһ߽е
Ź֣㾹װǣⱲ㶼ָˡҶĽɫİնƶ´ӡɽӴӡȫ֡
ñʰæһɡڹв
ʲôģսʥ򲻶Ҷ䡣
ģԭǾأ˵ôôʹֱˣڹҽУװġ
ҶҧʮڣЩˣսʥֻöԷеʹʲô鰡
̬
ű̬أļؾʿҪǱİ϶ˣҲǱʲܳܵסģˣڹҽС
䣡
ͻȻ䣬һɿֲʮ⣬ϣƬһӱī
ɳأ
ɳ
Ҷڹֹͬѡȿ񱼣ųӶݡ
صķԴأɳгһɼµĲƷ
һɳذʲô仯ѵص˳йأ
ǰǻ̽뵽ҶǺڻȫо㤵ĸо
ǵٶȼ죬ʱ䲻ͳ嵽ǸɺԵĺŴѷžȥ
ɳȻ䣬ûʲô׷ǳһ
ʱҶҽУڹҧס֣˵ʲôҲˡ
ҿôºڿڣ
СӣҲɣһ˹žԼˣô죿ҧס˵ڻҧֹ档
ȥԺҲˣõؾʿȻ챻ҧ
źӵ˳عžҶźڻڿնʱ䲻˵档
գؿտصľҲܼо˺ܲʵĸо
Ҷºڻʣ̷ɶݡ
ڹСõˡʾûиأûиµĹžأҪǸӵҸû꣡
Ȼʯկʱȥ㣡Ҷһߴһ֮زز
СˣڹҪǸܣҽȫ˵ȥ򼧼һҡʥȥҪ͡
ҶŻٶȣоֻڹѶԸ
СȻӣƭʣ
ڻ㻹˼˵ûСȴƭҵġ
ڹ֪˵Ѿõʾгŵɡ
Ҷ°ͣȲܸ㣬ҿԴȥѰ۵Ĺž
㲻Ұɣڹɡ
Ϊ㣿ģҾôصҶӦ
Ҿһڹ
ҪѰ۵ĹžҪܵӵأܵ𣿡Ҷʵ
ܣ⡣
ȻֵطһܹܣžУˡ
ڹĥһ⵹ԡ˵̧ͷҧС㲻ںҰɣ
ôΪ㡭ڻҶӦ
ڹܲɿ
⻰Ӧ˵Ŷԣأһ׵ûУҶʣֵչžǸˣ꣬ûа취гһ
ڹɣСôûģ
ʼգһֱ㲻صҶֵ̣ĺˣܻ̿е㲨ۣ϶õž
ܾСӲɿڹ
Ϊˣıˣ԰ĸһҶЦ
һأСҪˣƱʵĻʱ·ţڹݺݵв


245 嶯
һ·ҶĲʾԽڣ뵣졣
ֱڣõʾҶһؾΪαΪһĹڣ޾
ɣǵĺ󷽣֣ΡԶضģ
Ŀ֮ʣϹŵļԽʱգңԶĹȥƶ
˵ǳأƵǹ죬ô
Ҷûнؾǰ˵ؾʱоܲ˼飬Ī֮¡
õġʾϹʵȱķظܵ֡˼顱
죬ڣȻģʣȴɸ֪ڣϹŵļʱգ翶
Ҷǲ⣬Ϊʲô뵽˵Ʋ⣬żмأǡҡȴСҡڹȥǡҡΪо
ҡ棬ڣΪоأ׽ýġҡࡣ
һ˵˿˵壬Խ͵ͨ͸ܳʿνġǰҡǰġҡ
ȴҡ⣬һ˵أӦ֮ԱΪΪСҡڵԵһ棬֮Ӧ
˵зϹżʵǡҡĺӦĻ
ȷе˵ǣڲ׽ԣ⣬УĬĬش
˵ԼԵһڸ
Ҳ˵ԼʲôϹż
Ҷõȱġʾʶ˵ؾġ˼顱һЩ⡣
ʿ׷󳤴棬·ͷĹУ϶Ƶ£ӹҲֻмλܹŪװɡ
̤еĵ·׷䳬ѣü䣬·кܶ಻⣬Ψ·ߵøԶˡ
ҶףΪϹŴֻһؾĴܣȻеġ
Ȳ˵ֺֻ˵಻֮ҡǡҡǾһҲͨ͸
ҶһԤУеڣҲҪЩؾֺھ
룬õȱϾķʾ֣ؾ޳ɴڣ齫
عʵ̫ſٱж²뿪ӽ޵ĵط
һ·ϣҶζʾȻûʵȴгתȱķǿ˺ܶࡣ
ǹžѰķ޷֮ȣԴ˷Ŵ߶̧㣬ս
ʥصʥʥŮΪԽͬ˴йҶ̾
رҡʥţ֮ˣ޳ɲžս͸ӿֲˣͬ׵ĸûκѹͬ
Ҷһ߲ʾһڹԾĵøжһõ
ʵ֣ս˺ܶ࣬սʥڹ죬оʹˡ
УҪͣѸУúĵҶڹе
챻ҧҪͣʲôأҶ⡣
ΪԸҧ㣬Ƥ񲻺óԣҷЩܱҶζĵʱȻһ¾ͻգĥ
߳һƬУҶб˴ڹһۣ㳤ĸţһߴʵ۶ѿܱܲСһЩ
Сô˵أǿ׳ı壬˵Ҳˡڹͷ­
ҶǺڳа壬ǵúɡ
䣬գ㶮ڹɫơ
У̫ˣҪСҶ룬ʵڲԸ⣬ʱҵɣв˶ޡ
ȥڹϳҶڿУ϶˹ȥˡ
Ը⣬һ⵱칷ʿأ˿һֻͺβ͹϶Цһش
˿ǸսޣȻϡٵĵطżʿ·ڹ̲סۣȷʵĿ
ʲôû˳𣿣ڹ
ҶŻо֣ɲǼ˹ֻ˵̫ȱˣ˵˳衣
ģǷƤɣ
ڹͷǰ˵ʵЩټ֣ΪҴ˳ͣʵᡣ
Ҷ뱩һ١ڿȴ˵Ļ
Сҿ㻹ҪȻʵ˳ɡڹŲӵ
ƹ˵ϡ
ֱӴ
ҵҶҪ
Ҳ˳裬һҪҸʥӵ
Ҷһֻ󹷻Ҹ˳裬ʵǷƤ˰
գҶ۵ĹžвڹòԸС壬˲ô󣬲ͺβ͵Ļһס
ʵľɱصѹˣҵ󡣡
ɡһȺǹ𣿡
ڹǰҺҶз
·һЩûֱͣĳǳظȥ
С治ףλܵľӵض֪Ҫ˴̽δȥѰ۵Ĺžڹǳ
˵֣ȥعʵʱЩԼ֪Ҷ⡣
ƬΪݣԲǧ㲻ϴݣıкܶࡣ
ݣ뱱ʢʥʮν·;ңԶԶ뱱ģһʢ֮ء
Ƭ޵ĳǳΪ˿оʮǱĹųǣǧʷˡ
㵽ܲҵǸܵľ⣬ڹʵ
ʮܣģΪʥɣ϶ܱ˵֪ҪҸܵѯʡ
Ϳˮ˸ҶĳǳأҪǣݳǸһЩ
ǣż߲ǽ嶼ºܶʯƤ֮ȴȻΰΡ硣
ʱҶԼĻȷе˵ͨǽϣ۵ףͽһԴ
С㻹ֵͦǮڹЦ
Ĵȥ
ֵϳˮǳ֣ڹȥʲôҧʲôһծΧסҶ޵
սǲãһϢһӢܽһʢᡣ
ҶѡһԷĵطλһʯԱߣĴʿ
һƾۣζֿɿ
ǻĹҼģҪΪ˷Ѱһˡ
һҡʥضһǿߵȻĻôĺ
ʥʦڵˣǳſŵǸëͷСӣҿҲô
ëͷС̫ϳϣ𣿡
ҶϸɫƽΪ˽û¹
ʱѾΪһĹС
ΣǼһĽҲƵʢᡣ
ҶϰԵ°ͣĥһ˴ﵽļؾҡʥ֮£Ҳ˶ѡ
ûҡʥûг֣¶ȥʢֳɱ䡣
᳡ɱķڳʥصǡ᲻̫󰡣
Ҷȷʵֳ嶯׷ɱ˱򶼲ðҡʥһҲŲͣʵﲻס֡
֮ͷΪõԴ飬˸컻ش󷨣ȥһ˷ȥԷټ


246 ƶ
¥ڶʯǳã˲ʿǶʯߣ´󷽡
ڶ¥ٴλãһӣͲʮһ꣬Ƥ𪣬ȱЩᡣ
һҵӣԱһŮרΪƲˣźĺܵһƣܹ̫ϳϲΪΪΪҵĴûзռĿֲմʧȥֻʲôǡ
λ̨Թˣ˵Ǹһλ϶򵥡Ա˲ͬ⡣
ɨ˶Էһۣǰ˰ѣûֻ棬ܶ˶ɱ˺
¥˾д󣬵λ̨δ̫Դˣɱ˺𣿡
һƣɱ練ƣһ
ҶڲԶɨһۣɫƽȻû¶ȴ൱Ը
Աߣ˺ܷ̬Ǹ겻ʮ꣬ΪѴﵽ˰磬Ѿ൱ˣ̨ĸ磿
硣ӴӹŮİ׽˲졣
ܶ˶¶ɫΪȷʵܾˣѹԸ
λ˭ʵ
˾ͽ硣ӽ׽ϡ
ŵ˾ͽ磿
ǡ
ѹ֣Ȼ˾ͽ磬ڶʮҵһУܹ֮档
޴̣ûʥأΣеʵȷʵ԰ˡ
¥ϵ˶۷׷ףȻŹ˾ͽ֡
ҶȻԳһƿкøУҲڴ˵֮ƽϣʵһʢУҲȥʶһ
ƶɽУ볯ǲǺԶ¥档
л̨֪ʲôʱʼҶϸѯʡ
ʱ䶨պ󣬵ʱݺֶܶϵ
ҶЦЦʵ֪ҡʥһЩﵽ
ͺ˵ˣ϶нܳ٣Ͼġ
Ҷ¾¥ãڹҲӲԶ˹й棬֡
ҶϸʱˣڹҲùⷷ׷һ֣ҪƤȡ⣬Ҳзִ磬ûжԷ¿ڡ
˵ɽ볯һٶʮɽƶͣƲУΪƶɽ
еɽȻǹͺͺľ󣬷ȥһƬ̣ɽҰǴ
ߵһɽ壬ǧףڣƶƣǳΰ
Ҷǰ˽һЩΡڹܲԸĺܳ
ƬɽɽвɣһƬ֮ء
˵˵ز㣬ΪǧȺڴ̣ȫˡ
ɸо˵ز飬Ӵ˱ˡ
ʵϣƶɽǳɽˮȪ飬ɽһѵأȻҲȺѡд˵ء
ԭطڹĺë
ӣҶһͷһμڹ˽š
˵أ
ڹɲָƽëҲƽ˳
ϸٱɽʮһƬء
ʲôҶʵ
طû뵽ڹɫ粻
һطӣҶ֪϶һɽ
ʵԹڹⲽһĻ
ʲôʱ飿
ȻܾԶ˵Ҳ֪ڹһӡ
ҲǧԪҪܻǧؾ͵øлˣ׷ʲô
ʳԹĿƾʲô˵ڹתɽת
ҶõԴһֱϰԡƷ̽飬Ƭɽʱӳ
ûʲôر֮ǾأԴҲٵÿóĽۡ
ףԡȻҶе㾪ȣ˵Ȼ׵أȴЩرԹƷǰһ˿ڡ
Ǿɽеǵģ׽˿
ﲻǾأҲȴЩĸо
ȥôˣûʲô仯ڹ߶
Ҷ˹ϸ˵ô˵ҲԴʦͽɽƱС
һеϲأϧﲢԴ⡣ڹ档
㵱ʲôҶʵ
꣬ʱڴʮ꣬ڹҧ
ҲûпΣҶֹ۲һ飬аɫ˿⣬ĸо
ҪܿΣǾ鷳ˣһĳĵܲһ㡣
϶͵˼ҵĶɡ
˶˲֪ˣʱԵڹݺݵľ
ʲô˵ĵ˴Ҷܺ档
һˣհԼˡڹԸ˵Ҷڶ͸¶ˡ
˵ɽܽˣ
⵹޷ȥûʲô⣬ֻҪڴ˵ڣڹ׻˵©ˡ
ҶЦϢΪѰȥʲô
ڹƱ磬е˾ϲɽأأ
ҶֻΪ˲μһʢᣬǳסڴˣҲʲô
˵أһǳڵĺӵҲ֪ɺԶˣʯ绯ˡ
ɺԵĴӵɽһֱԶһһ㡣
Ҷźӵɽת˴ҲûпȻʴڹһڣ͸¶
Ķı϶һɣѵ㲻ڳҶջ
Ȼǹ屦ڵƣҲʮ꣬ʱʵˣȡڹͺϡ
յʱһζƶɽ壬һʲʱӰ´£ʿ
ɽһɽǳĴƽԾնģγһ޴ƽ̨
棬кܶӰһҲԵӵ෴ʵ̫ˣԵÿտյ
ɽɽʮûжϵĺ󣬿»Ǵ˵صһɽҶ
ǻѡطڹͭйâ˸
˵ǸĵɣҶ̽
ڹӦ
ʱҶƮƮǰҲ˶ɽϣûдڻһͬȻĻ
ʿ۷׷ףͬʱԶղʱӰ
ɫ⻮Ƴգһ۷ǿڲڶɽϣȺжʱһҪｵ١
ҡʥصӢܵˡ
ҡʥشв࣬ʮĵ̣Ӷôǿ˳Ծ

۷׷ףһӽΧסˣһӵǰ
ҶûǰվԭδʱǸһƿ˾ͽ硣
ӣȻһ£൱ԸûмǰȥվȺ⣬һ˿Ȼ
˾ͽ֡Ҷǰ
˾ͽعͷü˭
Ҷ
˾ͽԣתס


247 
ƶɽ죬ϰƣеɽ·д̣ɽ֮ǰѩ澰
ɽλɽĵӰ´£ʱʿ䣬ԽԽ࣬һܳʿۡ
˾ͽɫĮվȺ⣬൱ԸסҶЦô
Ҷ಻ɣվǽƶž֮죬ܿͻָݡ
㣡˾ͽЩԾܿЦ㾹˵أЩǡ
Ҷϸȫ£ȥǰ˼֮ҺδȥãһʿۻᣬΪβ
˾ͽɫĮ˲٣˵أ߲ˡ
һ𣿡Ҷһ˵һǰ˼
ɱ㲻֮䣬һӣ˾ͽΪŵţʮѾǵǿߣ൱Ը
Ҷ°ͣҾô۸һƾңǰҵһˡ
ֻ⣬ҿʲôҲǣɱδ˵ǰβժҶ練ơ˾ͽɫƽ
ԿҶٴǰߡ
ʱΧʿߵ쳣׷׻ͷ
ⲻŵ˾ͽ𣬱Ϊý̰ܳţʮһ꣬ǵǿߡ
ϲ˾ͽһ൱ܶ˶ƲʮǰȻļؾ
ʿ׷ۣߡ
˾ͽʮһ꣬ʥشˣΪȷʵܾˣϾһﵽļؾ̫ˡ
пʮǰļؾ˵츳ǲ
ݺô˶֪㡣Ҷˣȫˡ
˭˾ͽţѵŵ治ɣ¶ɫ
϶սߣ˾ͽϲЩʿʱᷢ
ˣΪ˳ϧһսսƵⲻݶʮҵˣûм֮档

׶༪ٰ˵ԶĶ֡ҶԳ
˿̣ɽϵʿܶ˶˹쵽Ľա
ϧˣʵɱ㣬ȴҵǰҲһ·˾ͽ絭ػӦһӰ续еһƮ˹
Լ˵һƣָ߸𣬳ֳˮɫĹΣӨӨ
˿̣Ƭطۼ˺ܶĿ⣬ġԶȫʿľۻᣬĳͻԤ֮Уû˸е⡣
ɽϵ֪˾ͽΪİս߿϶ᱻŵŻС
Ҷվԭδ˾ͽ嵽ǰӳƣӭˮɫָ
ž
ǳһըɽƽһˮɫɵĹ籡ɴƮû
˵ˣ˾ͽּߣս϶ҪʹôۣҪʧȥ
磬磬Ƶֲ
ܶ˾̾
ǣɢʱ˶סˣſڽ࣬Ļ˻ȥ
룬ҶƮչʣƽվ˾ͽɫҰף˳ȥԶֻƱΣӣѪڵء
⡭ôܣ
˭ȻŵŴˣƹǴ۶ϡ
ʲôˣôû˵ݻﲻɣ
ݷԲǧδһˣѵ޵ʿ
Χܶ˶¶ɫһһƽ˾ͽĳˣ˲òԾ
Ҷƽۣؾ˭ȣͭǣȷ£
ܶ˶ڲ²ݣ˿塢͸
㡭˾ͽɫ԰ףƹ۶ϣұ۶ϳ˰˽أû˱Ծղײһɽûа취ֵ
һңкܴѶȰҶվԭأҲû׷
˾ͽɫһұ۲ҧӹǣͬʱſ³һӣͷϷһˮĻ˱档
ŵˮ飡˾
ͬʱ˾ͽ³һɣɽһأѹȵΧ˶
ͨ͸տԣӴѹܶļ£ɫҰףɽ涼죬һѷ졣
ҶɫΪԷ˳أΪɽѣһλ˵ĵҪǳʲô²
֣ǰȥָ絶Ļˮɫ顣
Ƕδ𣬹âʢѹ䣬죬ڿУȷѹЩ
ˮ𣬷ߺһʱӱҶ
ŵرɳܣ˾ȻסˣʲôͷΧȫԾ
ȻĿĻں棬Ҷ˫𣬽ɫĴӡûնĵȥ
˾ͽɫֳ⣬һγһ絶һӱʮɣҶȥ
˾ͽ羹ˮˮÿһζɴʯ
µǣˮ鵶طȿ£ն꣡
鵶ٶȳˣ˸оԾ
սĪɫȫŹע
ˮ𣬿ܾ鵶ƥ
Ҷһͺ˫۾𣬾ŻŵرˮǶȫѡ
䣡
һȭ䣬Ϊ촷ۣĽɫȭͷ飡
ʲôˣô˴
ȱﻹӲôģѵ𣿡
̫ˣ
Ŀɿڴȫ˼顣
鵶磬ӳյļֵɫ̹ǡ

Ҷһץס˵Уָָֻӡ
鵶ն꣬죬ץסˣȻ޾塣
ǽܳʥĴôֲ壿
䣡
˾ͽ߶鵶죬ˮ磬Ҷûȥ
ˮܽһξԶʿ壬ôӿжôֲûܹ˵塣
ǣҶͨâɣˮȫɫ壬޷κ
ȣǲ¯ȼһУݻһС
ǡ
鵶۶ϣˮֳΪˡ
˾㤣طɵ鵶ȻһԽɫָݻ١
㡭˾ͽɫҰףתߣңĵ˴ܸС
ŵˣòӶݡ
ǿϲŰڴȴһ˵˭˿£

ɽϣܶ˶ɫ
Ҳһ֮ҶٶȺ죬һӾ׷ȥɫָĥ̴Сȥաˡ
飡ĹҼҵĽܳӺȵһӰǰ
ͬһʱ䣬˾ͽҲֿ뻯ѡ
ɫĴӡױȣΧؾˣһƬģĺɫռ䣡
ž
һΣһڿ
˾ͽĵֿûκã˶ˣ˳ȥ
㡭ҵǿŭû뵽Էӣǰɱˡ
ס˾ͽɵ˫ָһӴʬ̾ͻһɻң
˭ǰɱˣҷŵĻû𣿣ҵǿߺʡ
ϼ˵ͣҾͣĹ˲𣿡Ҷֶ


248 ̧ɽ
ԻĹҵĵӣҶûκξηֶɨԷ档
㡭õɫʱʿʢᣬΪν֣Ե޹ڴɱˣ
ô޹ʣûмҪɱ𣬿ϧʧˣԤϵ
ҵһɫԼڵĸߵ㣬˿࣬ʵŷһУҶУȻ˵Ҫɱ㣬δ˵㣬ΪҪ
˵ֻҪûɱңҳ֣ңҲĴҶɫȻ
Ķ֣Ҫ˵㲻ɱҵһɫ
Ҷ͵ЦѵҪΣΪʵܷɱ𣿿ʱѾûˡ
ɽ˺ܶ࣬ۼʿӰû뵽˸뼧һš
˾ͽ粻ﲻ㽫ϲһλŻɱˣʵ̫ˡ
ȻҪɱ㣬Ķ֣ɱأ
ʿΪγɱˣ𣿡
ԱߣмʿͼҵĵӣԷĹңֵóֻΪϵ
⣬һЩäߣϾ󲿷˶ھۿǲ𼧼ңһʿ
ҶһЦˣǳԵļ˺ŭǼҵӡ
˾ͽȻҪɱ㣬ȴǱ˸ҷڻЦó
Ҷ°ͣǼԼѾ˵ˣҪһңȶɱֵģǡ˵ʲô𣿡
äӵǼ˶ʱȻϸſڽ˵ҵļҲÿˡ
ҵ˵㶼ɱˣҪ֪˴ˡ
𣿡ҶЦɣҳһ£һܷ㡣ȻȻ˵㣬ºƵᣬѾԻΣ˵㲻⣬ɱҰɡ
Ҷ٩ҵĵɫˮҿֻ᳡ģ㵽ʲôˣ
Ҷ屻ƣݣȻǰͨʼҿ۴ñˣ
Ȼֵģ
㶼˽ۣ˵ʲôãһжȻҶЦЦ
Ĺҳ䣬ʮ꣬ʢ˥Զɲ⣬Ȼϣκɶ֮η
ҵĵߵ±˻ƣû˸ӣռƷҶײˮɱڡ
˴ʢҼҡʥطһǰǺˣ˷
ôûͨΪʲôֻңҶ˫磬˾ͱλΪ𣬻ĹҺð
䣡
ǿɱ޺ˣʮڳһâ
ĿĶȽ£
˵ɱҾֱ˵αЩɣұϼСҶǰ
ΧĪɫƻĹҵĵӣ˶ܳԾйעС
ĹҲ裬ҵģɱ㣡Ʒ
ӵߣɵӼ֮ãܹͲסˡ
Ϊİ㣿ҶҡͷĹҺô
Ҷ׷ɱӵ򶼲ðܲȥ˾Ϊ˴ɱ䣬Ĺҵ˿Ȼˡ
ӺԶ֣¡ݵһʿǰ
ԼɡƷҡͷ
ɱţӡʿȡһѪУ뼧Ϊ󡣡
ˣ
ʿֱӳˣѪɫſһ϶һѪӣ˱ǣҶûȥ
ڤѪУȻڶôֳˣⲻһλµ𣿣
ڶ˽嶼סữѪһλܶ˶ˡ
ȻǱʱٵѵֳһλ¼
Χ۵ȫ𾪣ŵעӡ
Ѫӳ죬ϵµѪɫ̹ǵĺ⣬ֱ˵УõԤг֣ҶٴС
䣡
ɣǴһ£ҫķԣޱȣӡ
飡
Ҷ˫ֱ£һɽڻг֣ͦٴ䣬Ρأѹ֮ơ
ɽӡ
ҶԶսʥ˱ɽӡΣպչ˾춯صӡ졣
˵ʵϢȻԶҲ̩ɽѹ֮УվסģԵڵء
ˣ
ٷŴϹħɽһӾѹ˹ȥ
ѹʵ̫ˣԳܣվĹѪܵ˿µĳ
䣡
ǵѪһӱñɢˣ죬粻ɵֿѹɽ塣
ؾѪ֮εֵ
ݵʿɫһ䣬ĬڤѪзŴ󣬳ϣӭ
Ѫ˾أһ˸߹һˣҶȥͬʱɫѪ絶СƽâҶ
Ҷһȣɽӡӵ£˳ȥһֲֿĳѪ֮Ͷһɽƣŵĵѡ
ֲ̫ˣѹˣ¡¡죬ȻײѪϡ
䣡
Ѫ죬籩ŰһӻˣǳΪ˻شһƬģ壬Σǹâ
꣡
ȥɽˣǸѪҲˣڿͬʱٻ˾㤵Ϣ
¡¡
һ˵Ļ棬ڤѪѣȿֲһ赲
Ѫգɽ䣬񱩾죬ܶ˶Ʒɣֻನ
̫ˣ
һܼɵڤѪôܻᱻѣ˵˭
ɽӡΪѧʥض¼Ҳڴһıа
ǴˣڤѪбܴݻ٣ֻǲһϣ֪Ѫжôֲ
ˣȻȻڵؾʿв̫ˣǵߣѵֿ
ǣе꾹ȻһɽУ˸оë
˭̧ɽ
жôǿֱɽ²ɵ
УѪڣ۽ڤѪȻ˵Ҷȫ
ǿ֣žӨԣ˶Ŀɿڴ
ôҵڤѪбٵˡʿʧǣڼҵǰһĹң̵ر˿ԵĴ顣
⡭һɽ촽ڶ£Ҳ֪ãŵġ
Ǳɽӡĳ̵̾ѧý̸˳ܶɶõطƷɫء
Ҷһߣ£ɱʿ
ӾңʿɫڤѪһǲϼɵرˣҶĶ֡
ģڣκ㣡Ʒ൱Ը
ʲôɱˣ㵲ס𣿣Ҷǰü財
ãƷ㲻ǼһĲܵԤеΣգٵˣǡ챾Ӧʿֻ
ҶǿʶζƥУüһɫ񽣣ֱӽڤѪеɱʬա
㡭˭Ʒȡ
ղŵе棬ԳҪסʿҶһɱˣڳһĴ⡣
ǵģչ󣬱ᾡ֪
Ҷ֣Ǳɽӡ
죬ƳΡ磬ѹնս
ָƷȵָһ͸գӭɽӡ


249 ɱĹҵ
վǹ֮մ۹׽㲻ķϹžޱȣж컯֮
ָǵеһ־ѧ󣬰ﵽ¾磬ɽȡ֮ӡǣ
ƷָӨâָͷ缸βһ͸˵Ϣֱɽضɽնϲ񷡣

ָգˣâִ壬о޴ɽȥƾˡ
־ѧʵڿ£ָâնһС
Ҷɽӡɴѹ룬еɽһֲĹ֣ȫǱնġ
䣡
ɽǣα߿գںڷŹ⣬ٴ죬Ҷ״ϣ
飡
ɵ𶯣Щ飬ǹâһؾһϬ񻪣ɱ죬½

쳹ʣâ¶ָչֳ˼µһ棬նɱɵ
նڲ¡¡죬âէļ£޼᲻ݣɽնһ󹵡
ǴʼղԽħɽǿˣЩ
ɽӡԾָ
һԶսʥ߶Ĺӡһչžصطνâ
Ʒ൱ĳԾ֮µľѧôѹƲ˱ɽӡֹӡȻǱľѧôָأ
µľ˼磬طϣĳһǿɳԽǣǰ˾Աɽӡסˣ࣬·磬ʵڳ˳
Ʒָâգеɽ
ָɲ⣬ﵽ¾󣬿ɹش㲻ĵ
ƷȻܴﵽľأȷʵָ죬һ˴ϡ
ǳˣӴɽϣƬ˸ֱսɽУҪ
ָأдڵñɽӡɵĴɽҡб֮ơ
չžصطչֳȻĿǰֻԳһ˿Ҳǲɴġ
Ҷʱоѹɫ֣أ߶սʥɽӡҲӵ˼¡
䣡
ɽ岻ϷŴǿѹȸУ·ս˶ľЩڵϡ
飡
һڽܲסɽϵ屻Ŷˣ⻪һ֮
䣡
ɽҡѹˣԽԽΡˡ
ԣǱɽӡͽζѣбԴǺεطôָ棿Ʒв⣬ʡ
£ݲö룬ɽӡƸʢˣĵҲŶϣɽϣֲ硣
򣡡
Ҷȣɽӡ죬ѹ£˫ǡ
ָ
Ʒȣ´־ѧϣ赲ɽӡ
䣡
һײƷ㵹˳ȥմˣҲܵ˲СĳɫһƬѩס
Ϊʲôָɹ˫ʩչʲôطɿµʥ
ˣ
նҶ£ɽӡѹѹѹʣ񶼲ˣƥ
飡
Ʒ㽫ָӵĿǰչֵļ£ǽȻ䣬˳ȥɫ԰ס
ƷһƬľˣԷǵڶѣ˵ʲô
ͬʵǳ󣬾ݣһΪɡһΪѹ¾ߣԷȴڡзɡ
һԸˣȴЩԼˣΪĹҵĵӣսԶʤͬʿȴȻˡзɡʵ𾪡
üƷֲǣԷݽߣһڲɽӡȷŸˣӲ
ô̫ǿˣļؾʿϣҲܲסҪ޶ա
ƷɫҰףʧȥģøܴܶԷȻԵĺ
ã
ɽϣҡʥصӣȫɫ˲ס
ƷˣҪսˣ
ͬʱǰҪҶüƷ
ԣ˭ˣƷ㲻Ƕ֣סҶĹɱȥɡ
ɽϣݺܶʿ𣬻Ĺ߳ĵӣȻвסһĪʿľ
˵ʲôͷ˶ڲ²⣬һĹҵӵ鷳ҲӦݡ
ƷȷʵˣҲȴֵķɽӡճסˣһħԵɽƬգɲȥ
󷽵˴󼱣ҵһӵܳ˹ֹȣҪ˺ѿ˵صĽ
䣡
ǳĿֲĳմӡˣնս
մӡָУͬΪҹžеطв˼֮ܡ
ָʱâãʥԳ죬մȫ෴īһƬںڡ
˿̣ɫĴӡգָ߿գ̫ڱˣеɽ
մӡȡ㲻Ĵ֮Ѳ⣬һĶָûа취ֿᱻֱĳ촷ۡ
ҶĿùѧִӡĲʽ֪£޾⡣
ǻĹҵ̳ĵӣΪһЩҲʮ㣬ѧеĹʥԿ⡣
ˣ
ⷽеľƺһӱˣƬضЩҶıɽӡһЩ
Ʒ޷룬εĸͬʱɽӡ죬մӡײȥ
䣡
𶯣ನȥɽҡܶվȣˤڵϡ
һĿֲմӡ뱧ɽӡԾûռϷ硣
ǡҵüͷ
·ݵʿӵĳԾ̫ǿˣƲԽԽֲˡ
ƽָӭմӡֿѧȫˣֶʵȻ
ָƷȣâɽ壬⹥ɱ
մӡļҵȣɫֺգ޴ޱȣס̫ѹ
طԳչžͬΪһԴһв˼֮ΰȿֲ
ǣҶıָ𾪡
䣡
նҶһɽٴοʼӡһɽͣ˳
ɽӡ
ƾ춯أɽѹˣ޷⣬ؾ챻ˣ˵һƬ
˶ˣΪɽֹǸոտʼҶ˫ֱ£Ͻӡ
¡¡
춯أʮԲɽӡŴΣ˷ľ׳ˣһƬڰС
ֲ̫ˣ죬Ҫˣɽһ޷ơ
·սľſڽ࣬ۻݽߣġ
ɽȫǰԮȵҵӣĵԺ⻹о㤵ĸо
ĳմӡںڵĴ죬ͬʱϵˣɽѹ֪϶סӲӵĻᱻѹֻܱ࣬ߡ
סҶݲȣŵʮɽֱѹƷ㡣
ס֣
󷽣ӴȣϧѾˡû뵽ҶôǿᣬɽգۼıһС
䣡
ˮϣ죬
ɽӡ
Ҷֱѹɽٳ޷赲
ƷѪɫȣԷ嫣ѹ͸ָǿȴı䲻ʲô
䣡
ҡضҶѹ£Ʒ
Ǿ״ãڿֲನл˷ɻҡ


250 ֮ž
ҶԱɽӡƷ㣬仯ΪɻңɽһƬ˴һĹҵĵӱˣ
ղһĻ𺳣ɽѹǿߣҶı̫ˣаɽٶ֮ˡ
ֱȥܳʱ䣬ݵʿתһƬˮ
˭òתɣɽ֣Ҳֲ̫ˣ
ɽӡǱѧޣһ˺ѴɴȴϽӡһҲ̫̬ˡ
ѵ岻ɣȻô˿ֲǱܣ·ԶݽߣԽսԽ¡

ɽϳ׷ˣ۷׷ףĹҵĵӱ˴ˣɲС¡
ڴ֮ͥ»мҵӣ¹ػĹ⣬ⲻд裬ǴĿԵĻɱ
˭
ҵȫڸ죬ҶΧڵУĿɱ¶
һʿʢǼԼģֳɱߣüҪ
ҪΪƷ㱨𣡡һ䣬ͻȻƾʧһӾͲˣ

˻Ȼһ컯֮£ӰƮȻĿࡣ
ҶƮδκλţǳ򶨡
ɣռŤһհӰһҵʿ˳һ񽣣ӱɱҶ
ǣҶϵ޲ݳ֣ɫȭͷӭǰ񽣡

֮ʮƶɽл죬ɫȭͷɣһƣѣľ绯˿УƮһؽۡ

ûǼһطڶ̾ڣɴԽռУɱ˷ʤ
һ־ѧΪչžмصҪΪҲ֮أ

һ̣ɽϵΪͻȻʧչһ
طǳ£ڶԾĹû˷ʤɱΣöֵ
Ҷ£طǳ˽⣬´Ŀھ
Դһֱûʩչ±¶ݣ⻹һԭϷӵĲ˵пޡ
ƳɺܳԾû뵽Էױܹûбסҡ
ϢһʧˣչϮɱҶ
¡
ռŤһƬģһֻ޴ĺɫ˳൱Ŀֲ˵ͻأ
ɫĴӡǵأҶѹ棬¡¡֮죬񱩵Ҷٽɫȭͷ⡣

죬Ǵͥϣ˫죬ͷĿѣĸо
ɽϣܶ˵嶼һҡĵغ˳ȥʮѪӿ
ò˵ֺɫĴӡϴʩչзǷЧطϣ
·ܶս˶ɫףΪԵֵ䲻⹥ޱʩչɫĴ֣Եؾʿġ
ǣҶȴɫȭͷסֻɫĴ֣䵲ڿУ
ȻȼƷǿ󣬺ɫĴһƬһ㣬죬¡¡죬ɽһѹ䡣
һɿֲ֮ѹѹǣֺգգһƬɫھ
Ҷȭͷң˾ȭòĶҡ˶ɫ
ǳ£˵ǿ󣬽ɫȭͷնҵÿȥȭ죬ֻɫĴֻڿУ
Ҷ޳ɾеĹʥݱɱ˵ӡɽӡӡȡ
ǣȴչսʥǧ򻯣ܳӡҶӳܣһ˿Ʋࡣ
Ǹʱ򣬸ʥؿ϶֣Ϊ˾һΧ׷½أҸᷢ
еĹɱʥڴͥʩ
ӵܲˣΪжô˲أһϰɣñһһС
Ҷ⼷ԣ֪򲻵ѣԷΧǵĳǵĸĹңսһˣ˵
ҶԾӣƳɴȡ
ԱߣҵɫЩÿǸղŶѾ׼ˡ
ƽһսУǿʱ֡һ˰д
ĲУǻһϣͬʱɱ֣ʤʲôҪ˿Ҫˡ
Ƴɴռ䣬ӵľأӰȥ٣ɫӡĶ񷣬¡¡죬սʿĵԺ
ҶһЦûпٶܣǴæУնյĻΣ֣Զ֡
Ȼ˫ʵɱﵣͬʿԾմĻڲ֮أ
ȷʵ£ϲ֣ǿ󣬵ȴǳˡ
չžΪ飬²ɲ⣬еط޷ȡ
սʿȫھ̾
ҶЦ޵¾磬ȻĻֻҪʶ㹻ǿǿδ֪ģǰжϳִ֡
պһܻᷢԽ˶ԿطοҲ˴
Ҷޱ壬մµƼһ޵Բ磬ޱȿ£޴ڣӰΣбеһ䡣
ϧƳڲܴﵽ־ء
ʱһ˶ΪҶסˣⲻطؽܡ
ڣҶˣжϳƳɽҪֵĵص㣬ֿҵӷֱվλá
ģƳɸոճ͸о̩ɽѹƣǽɫȭͷ޼᲻ݣȺ⣬Լ
մӡȻѽãȴסһҶ˫ȭȸղǿʢ
ɫȭӿϼңصĽɫƶ䷭ӿһǧأɽϵĺܶʿط˳ȥ͸Ҫ˵ˡ
Ҷɱ֣ƺɫĴ֣ɫȭͷХ𶯲񷡣
䣡
̾ƳɣӭȭͷײģҲҲԼ͵ȭͷǰ
ۣ
Ƴɱ˸ϡãҪ˵ļؾʿȭͷҲҪޡ
ɫγ죬ӿȣʮԶ춼ǺصĽɫƶ䣬ɫνܶ˾ɡ
Ƴɣ
սҵӴУ˶Էôתۼ䷴ɱˣ
˱ŭͬʱǰɱ
ҶɱǰѼλãһʧˣɲһ˶ѡ
˿̣չ˼ҵĴƾճ֣ضһ˵ȥ·մӡĳ
仯̫ͻأˣ˭û뵽лἧҵĿѧ
Ҷ㾫׼Իʱҵóӭ˿ֲĺɫ֡
Ƕսʥ߶մӡһƬɫѹ޷жôµ
ž
ëȻɫĴִüҵӱڿУ
㡭ǿҵӳ˹ɫ԰ף촽ڶ¡
·һƬȻЩ˼飬ԼҵĲѧ˼ҵĵӡ
죬ʩ˴ɱ˼ҵһǿߡ
ֲ޾Ҳͨط
㵽˭ֺʣɫ࣬λĸ֣ʱʣԼ
ڣҡʥصļҲˣҵļ˶ˣǳա
ڴ˾ٰʿʢ᲻Ϊ˵˭
ɫɢҶ¶ݣУڷ趯ƮƮһɳʡ
㡭ҶָоԴ¡һû뵽
ҡҲޱ𾪣ܵɱˣʵڳǵ
ݵʿĿɿڴ·УǼҪ׷ɱˣ𾪣ǵ죬ڻĹҵͨ£
ǴԴӡԴӡǿΣҶڡ
㡭ֲѪ
ǲɱ𣬽ԼˣҶҪɱ䡣


251 
ǼҪҵˣȴɱ䣬Ծ
𣬱ҡͨ治֪ʲô̡

ɽϣܶ˶ۣԷǳ𾪡
ҶʮӣЩۣ뷽Ŵսķϵһ
ҡӷķֹߡ
ֲ㽫ҧ飬Ҷ˼һλ̫ϳϣǴ˴ǼһĹС
ˣ
ղַ߶֣ɫĴ죬һƬһҶȥѹѹȻ
ˣ
Ҷӡī񷣬һɫĴأǰȥ
â
飡
ֻڵĴֶײһ𣬴ļµϢӿ˷Եúܶ˾塣
ɽϣвʿѪܵ˿µĲвԵڵϡ
ʿ׷׷𣬲ڴͣȫܳȥԶͣ
ۣ
ֻɫĴٴһһСȴֲɫƶοգ
ɫ࣬һ˿Ѫӵ˳ȥõڵĴУȴжԷ
ҶȻֻõմӡĲʽжսʥԴΪԴ߶ԲȫԲ
ˢ
ҶչʧԭأƾճڼǰɫĴ䣬
ֱָָ֣˾Ө죬ҡͷβ֮ơ
䣡
˼Ҵսһ𣬼ŭմӡָֽһһء
ɫĴɫҪضϣⷽҶ
Ҷֻմӡӭɽ֮ƣս졣
ͬʱǲʱչ޼䣬ۻңǵĶ
ʵ̫ˣӰ˸ҹžеӵ쾡£նһ飬һ飬ϱΡ
Զգ˺ȻĶԾܿ£޷ƥУȥĻ׼ࡣ
ҶĶָմӡһֻǳˣԷʵһ࣬ס
ÿģ³붷սʥУĻֽһɱ
飡飡飡
ĴײڹԱŽնӾк˳ȥʮһѪ
գܲסˣסҶĿԷݽߣ޷⡣
ɫѿҶԼҵľѧѹ˵һֳ衣
ҼҵӢδڴ˵أȻĻоҲɱ
˵ҵļ𣬵ҽļؾȻȥ̡Ҷǰȥ
ҡʥص˼æǰҲʵûа취Լҽ͡
ҡʥصˣгΪβҶʡ
в壬ҵңкβסҡһŮӱؾᣬתƻ⡣
Ҿ˼ҵһСһҾʹ˿ʼ𱨣׷ɱǶв壿ҶЦ
㹴壬ҵ¸صǰЩ𣿡ҡŮĻò
ȡ塣ҶЦη壬ǰ˵ûãȻˣҲ⣬ͽǶ°ɡ
Щ˾ΪԸһģûʲôġ
ΪĿԴɱ𣿡ҡŮЦΧʿλ֣´ⲡ
Ҷߣ֣ɱҡŮӡ
ҡܹŮټϼ֣һɷǳ˵սǿ߶ڵ۷壬һֻ˵졣
Ҷ츳ɡзɡԵڶʵսǿߡһӶ˾ͺԤˣϾÿ˶һ磬һ˻̱
ţûߣɱǰü貣ʶζɫСһ糤ȴģ
ǿʶҡŮӲҽУʹرסͷ­ʧȥս̶ļлƳա
ҶչϷӵĲһ絶һУۡһǿͷ­һб˳ȥ
Ѫɽǿͷ­ϵıһƬã˿մѪǳ𺳡
ԭһЩݵʿ˹Ǽ龰ȫˣʥصĴ˶һͱͷ­ȥʥͽϵҲע
꣡
չҶնУͻأسһҡеӽǰǿʶٴλζ
ۣ
һθֱӣĽɫСһӶǣʬ׹¸߿ա
Ҫ֪ղⱻʶɱִȡ
ҡʥʣµһһŮɫѿ˼㣬ԷɱǵͬţǼȿ־ַŭ
䣡
ҶԺɫĴ뼧ײͬʱԱɽӡҡһһŮ
һΣ˼ӱСģȫԶս˴ĹɣʶϮɱĻᡣ
ҡеӼһƬâʮȭͷǳɳȫϺɳƶɡ
ſžӨ貣ɢʵһرҡϱƶɣġ
ʮҫһƬ뵵ĹĻУÿһŶĿĽ
ò˵һرƣȡؾ̫еͶɶ
磬ǳĿ޼᲻ݣնˣ

Ҷ֣ӲâǿҲо飬رܿ£ɻ֮ƣܲ
ϼҫҡŮӣһźɫĴ˿ӨⷽգҪҶ档
ɫĴȼգҶ棬Ҳһرǲ
ǻʲôһϣɷɻңҡŮӳȺȺ
ڣʮ˳˹ۼҶرס
ҶЦſ³һСߣûûй⻪ҫӶȻ
һ򷨣ȣ
ֺһ֮ųһٻɱﵽһľ緽Գ
Ҷֺؾʱһ𶦣ؾȻˣؼ䣬ϼ
ÿһؾԴ˶һݻ롰
ԲŴ󵽾׶ߣϢӹӴ󷽣ױȵ
䣡
˶һ𣬶ʱϢʮȫ飬ҡеӵѪ˳ȥ
ĸԴ䣬˿˿ƣ𾪣ؼĹ屦ɼͬѪһ㣬Ǵ۵רʥ
찡
ȷе˵ĸԴ
ȫˡ
Ҷ׸ߵĴ󶦳𣬲̫źĵϢųɫĴҲ촷ۡ
򣡡
Ҷȣ׸ߵĴҡŮϿѹ䣬һӽסˣҪ߶ܣһܶ뻹ʮףͿҪˡ
󣬴˶жôأת˿˿ƣ޷ܣ

ĳմӡɫĴصػھ׸ߵĹӴϣǸ򲻶һѡ


252 һѹʮ
ĸԴɵĶ˿˿Ƶƣӣѹɽ֮ơ
ҡʥصŮΪڵ磬һֻѾ˵ľ磬Ǵ˿ȴһܡ
׸ߵĴգÿѹһߣҡŮӾͻȳһѪһ˺ۡ
ʦã
ҡʥصеӴУſ³һӡһߣӨ͸ܿŴ
ⷽӡգ۴ɽ壬ƣһɽ˹նڶ
ΣҡŮӱѹȻδ໹ʮףѳܲס岻ϳѪۡ
ҡʥصеӽ߾ܼӡ¡¡죬ӡ͸죬

ӡҡһƬƬâ絶һȫնڴϣȴЧԨɺ
ҡʥصеһҧҧ߶ӡ⻪ʢһɽ壬ײ׸ߵĴ󶦡
ɵĶͼ̶٣ǲ֮ҡʥصеȻ֪ҲòƴˣٵӡҲûа취Ȼͬűɡ
ⷽӡɽ壬̵ĻǸˣԼӡӺ
飡
ˮɽӡײ˶ϣȶܶ࣬ȴԶ̡
׸ߵĴ˿δ˿˿ʵɽһӱѹˣ䡱һ飬һƬ⣬գʧ
ĸԴɵĶĹûƶ磬һڿУȻ

ֳָ֣ľ׸ߵĴ󶦷ȴ򲻶ɽܸıʲô
꣡
ٴָƣִ󶦻ס׸߰ҪԶ
ϧȻҲ޷ƶֺڶϵȫѣɢ
λ֣ȳҡӣִȣΧ˴
λ֣ҡлҡеҲߺȡ
ղţʮ˳˹ֹס˽ŲڲԶС
ǽҲҲǣڼҶסʱǰ֣ɵĶһһжıˡ
˿̣Ĺҡͬȴòǰˣʮ˸󶦡
ݵʿǰȻΪգâת죬ⷽա
ϣ꣡
ЩΪǶɵĶվǴ򲻶ʥΪϡ֮䣬޼᲻ݣٲࡣ
˷Щȫ촷ۡ
ҶվڴϣƮ裬һѹ³ҡŮӲҽУ弸٣ѪŽ
λֶԵУ󶦴ɣҡеӴȡ
³һھѪȼգ貹âһ̫һȼ
طȻ򷨲ֵʥҲǲ֮أǲžмصһط
ͨ貣ȼĳƬǵأӿ˶ȥһֻƸգݺݵسڴϡ

죬ҡ
λѾˣԳˣһֽѹҲȡ
ɫĴֺգմӡƺƵĻɵĶ
ɱ
ɱֻҪĸɵĶ֮⡣

ʮ˳˹Է֣ȻѾѡǰôֻˡ
ѡ
ƶɽ̶ʯȫɵĶ
˶֪ܴ˶ʥɵֻ࣬ɣĸе
ҶȷЩ̣Ǹ޵׶ߣֻЩȫѡ
ûһµĵ֣Ϊ˸һִΪԾȳҡŮӡ
ȻЩȫ˹ڣҶٱ߶󶦣ӳ
ۣ
·ŮӻΪѪֱӻҷ
䣡
췭ظһ㣬ҪƬ֮ķ

ҽʮʿס𶦳תɽЩݺ
ۣ
һӰΪ촷ۡ
ۣۣ
ڶɷɻң顣
𶯣ʮʿԻҷûһ˿ԵֿչطȫۼԱۻ٣ס
һ֮
ĸɵĶһʮʲôڡ
ҡеӴУγɵĴƷĻ󶦣ȴ۵ѹʱǡ
УֻһӰδǾǼ֣ȻҲ°ӻΪѪһֻɫֵǰǿڴϢ
йսжð̫ˣһ򷨣еȫ飬ս˵
Ӳ󡣡Ҷе⡣
ѾСһ׶ߣͷϣ˿˿Ƶ֮ʵʵʥйս߼־塣
ҲˣҼǿݣ߲Ƭޣᱻɱ
ҼȻЩ𣿡ҶǴһ˿Ц
СҪ⣬ҼӢܣ֪ʲôǿߡ
˵£Ǽ£Ǽ£Ҷƽʵ
Ҽļؾ˽ɱ㣬ӵܾӣϣҧгݡ
ҵĵӣѾˣһˣĵӺ˲һȥԵġҶĵص
ҪҼҸƣǼǿӵʤʱ·ţ
ҵؾĵӺܶ𣬽Ҳɱ䡣Ҷƽ
ԶսľħĹһӶǳħԣ
㾡Űɣ¶㲻߳ݣҼҵؾʮƬޣҿλȥɫࡣ
Ҷ⣬Ȼ֮Դ𣬲֪俿˺ܶ࣬ʱͻȻ֣ü룬ֽɫСڣǿʶɶֵʶ
ֲҽС
չžһۣҶϽǰס֡
֪Էž϶ѧ˼ܹѳ˵شջ
ΣʶУֺУԶܵõ
ͻȻҶļ£Ԥг֣˳˲ջʶһӵ˳ȥ
ۣ
ֵͷ­ҷһɿֲ֮ﱬգĲ

ĸɵĶҡ˿а㴹סƬڹ⣬ûл
ҶһûɵĶղű㱻ڹˣ
Щӵʶж֮˾㤡
ҶУĹҡʥذλĵӶһ˻УȻһȻ󲨣
ЩΪ˼ʿʢᣬȴֳɱ䣬ȫ
Զݵʿƽ󣬽֮±ؽʯ쾪ޱߺˡ
ϢѹĿݵʿȫˣȻڵһʱ䴫ȥ
ʥؼһ꣬ȴƣɱλ洫ӣڳ鼧ҵȻһ粨


253 粨
սĻҡʥذλ洫ӱУȻһȻ󲨣
Ҷڶɽϣݵʿ׷˺˿Ȼľȴħıǡ
ܶ˶ڵۣ鴫鱱ʱλȥ
ҡʥӵвĴУǶĳȻĴڣǣ¿֮ء
λɢȥɡҶ΢Цڡ
߰ɣʿʢ޷ˣۿһսҲˡ
꣬С㣬ҵ˵֪ÿ
ʲôڱ򻹲ôɣ˵ʲô
ܶ۷׷ףԶʹȥ
Ȼ󣬵Ҳв֣ȻвۺҶĶǾһʥ
˶ᣬȴĸɵĶҶͷϷһ令ʵʵɹơ
Ҷ⣬ǰȥû赲ȥ·ֱһǰǼҡӼԦģרɿյ鱦
ʮףɴСʮǰ߶ֻһЩԴͿԼٷУһʿпܶࡣ
鱦һƲҪϺܶ෱µĵƣϱǿ߼ɣһѵõĴ
Ҷһ۳УɰƳʮɫ覣ǳ
λǸѵ˱ҹͬɱʥص洫𣿡ҶЦ

˻һܶ˵ˣЦһҲЦһǣµУԲ˶ߡ
ˣ˳ĺˣһ˵ҹֻͬ˻ĹҵӵܡҶЦݺܲá
ɫ̣ˮҪϵĻ»鷳ºܶ˷ȥ
ĸԴɵĶȻǾϡ䣬֪֮϶ò
ȻҲԸ֮ˣû뿪ȻڶҶͷϵĶǿϡʥضҪۺ죬ǡ
Ҷû˵ʲôչϷӵĲһӰɽ
ɽϽӰ׷Ȼǹ屦ģǶЩҲҪɶ˻
䣡
ͻȻҶתأѹ£ǰļ˵ΪɻңɢڿС
ʥﶯģڳǰһԼʵҪװ״Ҷɫ䡣
˵Щʧ˴ɽУϷӵĲӵ¡
ʱ䲻Ҷһòһ£Ϊһ꣬һֻڹ߳Ⱥɽ
С㾹ȻɵĶҿ
һ·ϣڹ۷̹⣬Ӷˡ
Ҹ˵һٱˣ㿴ˣҶЩͷʹ̫ѲˣǴϱע⡣
͸ҿһۣڻƶᡣ
֮£Ҷ˸飬ڹ
Ҷ棬ˮ𶦾ܸ㣬Ļ˵Ҳ
ڹצģ֪ɵĶŪûὫԼѹ
ڻʣ˵ɽһ˵ĵôûر֮Ҷ𶦺󣬸Ͻתƻ⡣
꣬λͷ˴µĵȻô׿ġ
ƾڲڳ𣿡Ҷʵ
ڹʱ¶֮ɫСҾ㣬⣬˵صıһëǮϵûУҵģ
Ȼһսʷ׳ʣƳգƶɽٶȼ졣
Բɵսϣһ죬죬дһġ֡
Ҷüû뵽Ҷô죬Źȥʱиָϵˡ
ʱ䲻˳˴ɽķѰңܶûüȥʿȫҵ˽˻ȥ
ҶѾԶʮɻǱ׷סˣɲȥһ¶ţǴ
վסҵǿߴ󺰡
Ҷüһǿߣȷʵˣܵв
ڻƲ죬һھͿҧ
ȷţ
˵ǰе顣
ҪȻ¶ڻһҪˡҶڵ
ֲҵĵˣҳҲУѿͺͷӸң߰ҡ
ʲôʱ㻹ܣ֣ӵĻıòãã˺ⱲҲҲͲͬˣԣβͶͺˡ
磬Ҹ㼱ڹϳ
ҵǿ߽ڵأʮӣȴǵĸ֣һɽлǡ
Ҷǰ˼˵𣿡
ٷϻϽߣҵǿߺȡ
͸ˣһǼõ꣬ȴĿŵĻɱӵܣȥҽǳѿ
Ϣܿͻᴫ鱱򣬸ס
Ļתƶɽҵǿߺǳ⡣
ðɡҶͷ
ͻȻڹ˳ȥһɫ磬һ˼ǿߵϡ
͵Ϯɹ
ҵʿҶзɸûнһֻڹУһӾͱֻڻĹ˵ˡ
˿̣뷴Ѿڻͭǣ򲻶
䣡
Ҷ³⣬ĸѹ£ҵǿߴһ
պҶݳǵһʯмͿɡ
˵ҶСܣ̫˰ɣ˵㶯ȻҶʯһйһʥĹҰ洫ӣյҼſˣҿľ
ô𣿡
ôأ˺ܶǿߣ嶼ֳټˣԭҪʢᣬȴ˴˵أ˳ǣѿǲܴˡ
Ҷü壬չ󣬿ɻɱؾķǿߣͬ޵УھԲǶ֡
ͬʱһʵʯỹûпʼ𣿡
ûУҲˣʱͬȥͿɴ
ˣ˵ͬμʢᣬ»£Ҷʵ
˵ҶСܣеҪ㶼һҦˣ㽫ħ򼧼ҵ鲻ɣ
Ϳͣ˵ֻʡ
Ҳ֪ĸҪȥأʱۿ֪𡣡˵ͿɱԹΪǳ˴鷳ҡʥҲˣطȥˡ
ҡʥӡҶһ
˾ţ棬Ϊɲ⣬ڶһѷ꿹֣
֪Է϶ǳĸģҡʥӾžޣ־ۣòѪ𣬿϶ǶԴ
Ϳɨһۺڻʣ̲סڣѰĺڹβͶͺˣһͷˣǴ󲹰ôҲãҸóӣƺڹԡ
Ҷ֪ˣ
ȻڹһӴ˹ȥһҧסͿɵ֣죬СҿǴأ
ģֻô˵ͿɱһʹôӴˣ
ڻ죡ҶæȰ
ѵ˲ɣβͶͺ˰Ϳɲҽʱ̲ס͡
Ϳͣ˵ɣ㲻Ҫ˰ɣҶæֹͬʱڹͣºڻʷݸҧ
ҿͿ۵òҽУģ죬ȻѾɾˣѵ֪˭𣿣
ҹͷ±ʣһ㣡ڹڡ
Ϳת֣ѲֻܲҽУģҴСһΰҧ
ͿͣϽտڰɣ˵㣬ҹүүҧڡҶȰͬʱвڹ졣
ͺβ͹ʲôͿȻ֪ҽеͬʱڴ͡
Ҷܴв֪ڹֻͿ֪ܵӵأùžϽ졣
ǺڹԳģǲ죬ҧͿɹ
գͿͺû˵ʹͳԴڹ죬һڽԴʯȥ
ģҸû꣡Ϳɻѳ󣬾Ҫƴ
ǣڹΪǿ費һҧסĽס
ҿģֱҧˣͿͷð̣ͳٽԴŲҽŽѡ
һΣҶæֹ鷳ˣҼ´ٸƽϰɣȻĻٸ߳һؾҲñҧ
ʲôûôӢʥ𣿡ڹбͿһۡ
ģҴСûԹĿͿͷ߷߲ƽŭŴڹ
ʣҲ㵱˳裬˳ȥʵ档ڹͷ­ٿ
СҶңģһͿ̡
Ϳʵڱ̼ˣһֻڹҧǱʵѻ
ҶҲеˣֻȷʵǷʰͿɴ𼱣Ҹʱ䣬һʰ
Ȱ˺ܳʱ䣬Ϳɲƽʵʲô£ѵǰȥ𣿡
صʢȻܴȴΪ£ѯʵĴӵء
ôĶˣʲô𣿡
ȸԼ۵ĺӦɣȥݷùѡҶӲ
ڹ˫ʱʵˣһԣϸš
òǳȥİɣͿֳַ롣
㵽֪֪Ҷʡ
Ȼ֪˵ϴһҴ̽ءͿɺٺٵЦ
˭
ˣġ
Ͻȥӵذɡڹ졣
ͿͺûдҶǱҪ뿪ǣǳô鷳ʲôţͷ涼ˣرҡʥǸ˵Ҳڴˣеľ˵Ц㲻֪ߣȥޣ㵽ǳĴ粨


254 С
Ҷʿ棬ɱҡ뼧Ұ洫ӣϢǳ˳򣬷ɿ촫˳ȥǳСķ粨
ݷӿľǲǿƬޣ弧٣˼ҡʥӡ
˻⻷֣ߵﶼᱻ˹עǶһھ۵ȴΪһΪҶ꣬ͬʱݣȻ˳Ծ
ܿϢҡʥŮҦҲϵˣڳǣô˵سΪ˷Ƽʻ֮أ˺ܶ˵Ŀ⡣
ʮԶΧҲõϢ۷׷ףȫ̸Ҷ
ûʦУûͶĳһ̣Ȼֻ˱򣬹ȻЩֶΡ
õ˼ҵĴҵ̫ϳϣʵڲ˼飡
ҶȥΪǸӳԾЩš
ΪĹʥ壬е·ѣ֪ܹ߳ȥԶ
Ϣ󣬺ܶ˶һ̾Ϣʾһħ䣬ԽɽҲֻܱУĵ·˾
ȴֵоʥضȤ
ӵĸɵĶĹ屦ø̶ۺ죬Ȼûмҳ֣Ĵ࿰ǡ
ϧˣĹʥ尡ԴƵħ䣬ⱲӵĳɾѾֹˣ
Щϧǰ·ѾϾˣĹġǵ
򼧼һӵԭڴһڽ𣬲ȴʡ
ԻĹ޾¹ȥˣû˿Դħ䣬޵µĻĹʥ尡ȻΪ˷壬治֪£漣
Ǵʼʱ̸ҶΪ̸ۻĹʥ壬û˿Ϊⲻ꼻һֵĻ⣬ܿ㣬ûδԡ
˿̣ҶͿѾݵ
ΣڿǸˣһ·̸㡣ͿһͷëʨϣڻĺɫϿա
ڷ˿ϣɲʲô£ûֶΣܵвҶڣΪɨҵֵġ
һ£ģǰͬһɨ֮ˣ˿̽üĿӢˣʴȻҲ¶ţûǰУٶܿ졣
ڹҲ˿УȴԼУĥӲݣҶɻɫҪȥĸڹǲ࣬ɫҲúڲ
ͿЦܱߵˣʿ̸㣬´ŪĶٴһЩᴫʥǱߣǿɾˡ
ʲô걾ݺʱƬ˲ʶʡڹ졣
ʲôͷҸͿҧжҶ
˰ɣһֻͺβ͹ƽʲôҶȰʵסʲôط
ǳңԶȫУҲҪʮյĹ򡣡Ϳɴ
̫ˣЩɼҪһزܵã֮زûôңԶ
㵽ȥʲôͿɲҶΪùѡ
ȥѣ׷ɱңʵڲȫҶ޷˵ʵ飬һ½
Ҳò㣬ĸɵĶȥһЩ
˵ȸǻ֣Ҷü
µļʥȸûдע⣬ͦбӻѵΪϵļ϶
ȸ϶ˣͲ˵ˣϾʲô޶СͿȻǳͣ˿ȴ棬үүм˵ҶϵԴġ
ʲôǼмڹӶʱԲˣܹѣǼôС
ĴȥͿɶֻ󹷳˶С
Ҷü֮ûȥȸǵϵĹ屦뷨
Ϊռ̫ϳʱɵĶѾ¶ˡ
ڣûѡˣҪȥһˣ»Σա
ȳӲҲܵȥˣԶҲˡ
Ȼ˵пܻȫӲõĪĺôǸشڻɢ
ǣҶš
ĻܾţӲȥҪȳ
ȥʱûһ޶סʵԻǲ㣬ȴ޷ٵȥˡ
˵һжڽнʱ̫ˣ໹һأҪ䶨ˡ
ڣҶȻʵȻ㣬ȴҲֻƴһˣź
»Σգ»ҲҪ֣ʧȥѡ
ݣǴˮɣˮ硣
ºǵִ
Ƭ޺ܹԲڱпǰʮ
Ҷ̾Ƭʵ̫ˣǿһ˵½ȣֱ޷ܣһ㡣
ݣǱĵọ̀ޣˮٲһȪʮһӡ
ɽƬĴٲɽȫǣããһƬ
޾Ĵƽԭд̣ȴ⣬Ǵڱڣݺύһطָˡ
޴ĺ洦ɼһƬƬһ޼ʡ
Ǵ󣬵ˮȷˮĹ硣
һõѡˮݣ˵ϡڹ߶
Ҫ˵Ҷһۡ
ݣǽĵ̣һĳЩ»鷳
ǰܣκѴǧˣΪɲ⣬ڴȷʵҪעСͿɳ
պӵء
Ϳóһ壬һͿ֣ǵߴͿ̣ڲӡ
񣬶ʱ⻪һǰǽһƬİĿռ䡣
ɽΡ룬ˮ࣬ľˮаʮһӴ಻ʮ
֮ʥͿĿռ䣡ڹоһ
֪ĵ١Ϳûðһۡ
ʲôˣǰһƵɽϴ
ԼˣͿɣͿɴ
Ӱ£еĿŮĽޣһǰ
ԭͿǰĺˡǼ壬żǰС
ƬռԳһأǳ߹ٲǰ
ɽϣٲǰ̨ͤ¥洦ɼ
滨ݣǡ
ԭͿҵĴˣܳʱδ˰ɣ
·ϣʶϱкͿһһػӦ
ͿˣҺһӴӰڵء
Ŀΰɫ£ǿ˱ըԵǳԣΪصɫ˿УһǣӨԡ
һͷ
ûĶģеһ塣
Ҷ֪϶зǷݡ
֣ɸʤͿЦǰ
Ȼ⾹ȻĺΪ£ΪС
λǡ
Ҷȸ˶ΪʶͿɽܡ
С˫һЦ֪˵Ȼҵ̫ϳӢ۳갡
Աߣ⼸Ӱ壬һȫ¶Ĺâ
룬˴˵֮ءСЦ֣һֻ޴ɺ׷˫չʮףż˳ϣжʮͣһƬɽС
ÿһɽ嶼дƬĹڣСǴԼһй
پ޴ʯף߽ʱСﻹһλ͡
˭Ϳʵ
һľ֡С
Ϳԣʱһĺˣ
ǶвĺˣΪ̲⣬Ϊ˲μʢģͬʱҪһҡʥӡС
ҶгԾҡʥӼ˵ͬ޵֣СҪս֪Ϊô¡
˵СĴ˱򡣡Ϳɵ
ΰĹڣ̻ԻͣӿŮԣͬ˴˵еͥ
λ棬һޱȵϬɫ𪣬磬ѤãǳӢΰ
λǽССܡ
ɫվǵ˵ͷ
СֽͿҶ
Ҷֺ󣬽СжʱĿ⣬ǡ
ǻĹҼҪõҶ
Ҷ˵ͷĹͨӰȻܴСյ򶼵Ϥˡ
꣡
ɫצâĿҶץֲ֮צ
ǽСԻľ޴צӣ˴ǿ˺գҶ档
飡
ɫӰһС֣ס˾޴צǺ⣿
ͿҲӦ˹ŭСʲô˼
Ҷüǿʶʱ׼ղʵظܵвСһצǳġ
Сɫ˿裬⣬
˵ôȡͿʡ
ҪʲôҶĮʵ
ԴһãС˫֣ҶܰԵƲ˷
ҪǲأҶδ뵽ոҪĸɵĶ
ҾԼȡСصûۿҶһΨҶӡ
δЩˣҶֱϾҵĿˡСü
ʲôˣı죡Сǿһ㶢סҶ
ʲô˼Ϳɺʡ
Ȼ㣡С˫֣ɨһҶһĹŷѣɱ˾ɱˣºã
㡭Ϳü
ԴʥҪˣСͨ顣
áСü
ѡ񡣡Сûһ˿ĸ飬ҶޱȣһԴһԼȡ
Ϳɴŭûôͨˣ֪Сݺᶫвͬ޵УȻ̲סӿ
ҶüĲʶγɴĽɫʱ׼
ҪҶ֣ȻȫʬСĸߴ¶ɱ⣬Ӹ£Ҷ
д£һģһβ̫⣬ɾˣҪʵԾ⡣طϸ£ҲԸԼǶڡ


255 
С˫֣裬ˣһΨҶӣǿѹȸС
ֺαˣСǰ
Сɱ絶䣬ѾѡԴԻȥȻԼȡȫʬ
С㲻Ҫ֣ͿɳҲǰ
ҹСͫ絶һɱƽ˵Ĺɱ⽫Ϳɶˡ
һ飬ײϵֻԼ־һ˭
С˵ĹԷҪɱˣΪ˲Ӳ
ΰĹУεɱսţС쵶ʣվԶĹŮս
죬һΣյҶҲǳɴ࣬ʲô˵ĸɵĶͷϷ
ʵΪʲôȫãҪƾֶ˵
£˿˿ƣҶʵʵĸת·ص˿ٵ֮
˶һ⼸ж⣬һ˲˲ӡ
⣡
С֣̽һֻ޴ĽɫצɵĶץȥ
ǼȵԸʥɵɵҪֱӴҶͷժߡ
飡
С֣֣̽ɵĶϿգӭ˾޴צ
һĶײȻԾһҲǷǳֲģΪɻҡ
˶ٵ˵أȫʱ֣ڶ籩סջ
֣ѾסңСɱⲻıԻһo񡭡ޱȿµ
ˣ
ƬڶҡСڳˣٴγ֣ɵĶץȥѲ⡣
СͿҲ֣ǰ
Ҷһˣûʲô˵ģĸɵĶӭֻ֡
Сȷа˵ʵȻôͽժ·ѹȲ񷡣

̽Ĵ֣ȼҵչմӡҪ£ĸɵĶ죬ɳȥ
Ҷ𶯣˲һľڶв޵УС裬˵汻ժˡ
飡
СͿͬʱСֱۣòӭˡ
ò˵Сǳ£ָ֮ռ䰵Ǳѹȥ
СεȵǿʥصʥʥŮľǿߣܡ
Ϳ಻ҡʥŮҦսȻУȴԱ
ǣ˿СͿͬʱ֣ûܹסԷ
Сһoɵֵ׶ѹɫףһ˳ȥ
ɱ㣬û˿Ծ㣡СһһǰӸ£Ҷ
ɱתƶǰֱ̽ȡҶͷϵĶҪһץߡ
ͷժԸʵ׵֣˸
Ҷ߶սʥԦɵĶֻƵĴ֣촷ۡ

󶦺纣ХСɺ죬ץס˶
ɵĶжôأûܹ˵壬Сݣס󶦣Ҫɹժ
ĸɵĶҡɽΪɻңС֣˶ನ⹬ڱ١
֪˶жôʢȻˣȻСץסժߡ
ҶȻ˶ﲻƣԵʱݿ࣬Ǵ˿ȴСУƿأĺš
СͿٴγ֣ɽС̫ǿˣ־𶦣ѹһӱ˳ȥ
СԿҡʥ棬һ忹
ĸ䣬˿˿ƣѹɽ壬޷ȣȴС
ɱ
һ̣Ҷڳ֣ʩɱﵡ
һֱڵȴᣬھ㹻ˣüĵĽɫСУĴĽ𽣣һ貵Ĺâ
ʶΣֱƽСʶһǴܵҲɱ
Ľ𽣣Ѥ磬˶ɫһʶѹ˴

ĸɵĶػҶͷϿգһס
Сλɿ󶦣Ϣˣ쵽ۻĳ̶ȣĿٶȡ
٣£
ҶʶγɵСν죬ʯһ˸Ӧ
ǣСȴ˹ȥչֳ˶𾪵ٶȡ
伫٣˾
ҶҲǳ޹һƽɫķ˿Ʈ䣬һĨ׹ڵء
ʶγɵĽ𽣣ûлСĶǣȴǰһƷ˿ն
ڽڣǿʶҶƾŴλΪģɱʣѹҡʥŮδʧ֡
ȻСչֳηٶȣȻܹˣš
ʵСսˣһ޵Уٶ˸о־塣
Ȼ¡˾̾
С裬絶ҶҲٶȣˣر𽣻С
ԱߣҲܳԾû뵽Ҷµʶ
Сһһǰ֪ԷʶǿȻ޾塣һΣյг˷ɱ⣬ǣ˵
֣㵱Ϊ𣿣Сɫ࣬ǳѿ
һĻĹŷ壬ɱ˾ɱˣαأСɱ΢
ҵĿˣɱȥ˻οң
ãҸӣĸۡ֡Сת󲽶ȥԴҪˣ
뿪ʱм׷ȥЩˡ
Ϳ̫ˣ֣ǲͨ飬裬ΨҶʲô˰
Сɫ΢䣬ˣ˵ˣ
ͿתҶ鷳ˣǸΨҶķӿ϶Ź㡣
סҵĸۡУʱȲҪȥСü
Ϳɵ˵СҶģʶȻôǿնСһƽ𷢣ȥĻԻ䶯ͬûһë
мǿ߶˹Ҷʶôֲȷʵ𾪡
նһƽ𷢣棬½ȸҲֻʱѹסպ϶Ϳü
ϧٶ̫ˣʶȻ޹Ҷźʵһֻ𣿡
䲢ûȻҲûһȷʵѪҺС
Ҷ˲ˣСһһ£е塣
˫պд鷳ˣӶӲһ޿ڡ
ֻ꣬ķ˿׷еߣٿһ
ǸСӣԴҪˣСԹƴúٻɡ
СüһŮȥС


256 ֮·
УڳɫǺܺÿС̫ˣСü
𣬸ɴཫһˣͿ
֪ǲܵģСһġһͿϣųΪľ뢡
Ȳ˵޵еսֻ˵٣øʥͷۣݺ£ûס
ҶҲо൱ı޲̽ļؾһƽǽС
ֻ̫ˣҪĸɵĶﲻֱ࣬ҪȡûϹĿˡ
СȷǿλļؾΪ⣬ҡʥᲢۡ
㻹°ɣһûĶ֣ϱɱҲҳ֣һǳǽһȰ
ģ˳̫ˣֲҪʢᣬҡʥӾս޿֡Ϳ
Сһѷ֣ȷʵ԰ıǮ˵ûáһʿҡҡͷ
һˣǿᣬɲԣм٣׷ϡ
СЩŵ㶼˳ͬս˫ƥʶɱɱܹ
ҶϷӵĲȶԷҲǲԶˣ϶ûнСٶȿ죬ļؾпٶһ̡
ϾϷӵƾ˲׷Ϲߡ
ģϻ𣡡ͿǸͣ˵ûʲô˼ɡ
ֻС𣬿ˣ걾С񡣡ʱһֱĬĺڻʵ档
ҶһţͻԲѣղŲʲô֡
СӣСڹ⴫󳹵װȥ
Ҷվߵ룬ƽ𷢼ָϡ
С뺦ˡڹɻ
죡ҶҲ£
ȸĴܣԪǺܶ࣬ƽռ䶼ڱչУҪ£û˻ǡ
СȻǿ󣬵Ҳȥǳأú⴫֮١
У滨ʣıڸǶв񣬵ĵһйʶȥ
ʮ˾ͣɫȹϵأڷ裬Ľëˮһţ翡
Ͷ㣬˫ٻʧɫ޹⣬һľﶼɳ
һӣ¼˶˵գҡͿӭȥά
ҪСڹǳӣС档
Ϳɶʱͷߣȴ÷ڵǴ˵һ㡣
Ҫ˵ڳļλǿߣʱ񣬴˿Ҳһ˿㱣ÿһ˶
ˡҶ⡣
΢ЦͷӦҶСΪ٣ϲɺء
ɶɺصģҶСֵ˴鷳һӶˣСȡͿֱ⡣
ΪʲôһһЦܶˣǳ
СҶСֵܵĸԴߣҪͿɷ߷߲ƽ
ʥﶯģûнСҲ˳֡йⲨתྭ顣
ڳǿɫЩȻȻȷʵҲͷ
ʥȻ죬С
û˵Ҷ˵أȴܵĶľ
Ҷռ̫ϳʱĸɵĶѾ¶˳
ֻҪ¶϶ᱻ˶ϡ
ûѡصأһЩϵȻûа취̽Ӳ䡣
С̫ˣʱȰ˵
ݷͬһ㣬۵ĺˣұΪޱȾˣǰʱ뼧ҵսʤ
ҳ˵˵ͷ
ڹ⣬ɽʯɡ޲
ɽж¥̨һɽɽɲԾɽһͤɻƣС뼸޾棬ڶ
СҶͿɵ˷£СվӶҶɱ糱ˮ
촽ʵ
С˹֣ӣȡԴûʲôֱ˵⡣
ҶоɽҵĿˣδˡɽۣɫȹƮ裬˷ȥ
ǿΪһĹŷʲôԣĪҪҡС𷢷裬⡣
ҵһλʶҲΪ񾲶
Ǵ۵ĺˣʥѪӦһнɱΪնνСᶨɱ
ģǸӣͿɵ
ˣʲôɫ䣬ҵѣΪθɣ
ĸԴʥصأʹȻﵱСС
˵Ϊһ˽ģҪɱҵѣ覵ϳһ˿Ц
˵д֮־ôɼǿ壡Сޱȣͷ裬ϬĹâ
㲻·ͷ𣿹ܼˣƾķҲܳɣͿЦ
ƾڴ鶫һ޵֣Ѿʱ£С⣬ǶһͿɣоͿԱԹһԣ
¶ɱ⣬ǰҪȡͿɵһΨҶš
ͿҡʥŮսܾãԱСȴɱʵҧӣ
ס˳嶯ûгȥΪСȷʵ̫ˣǰ֣ȴСƾһֻһɡ
Ҫ֪¿ʥصʥӲУ
СתסҶɣ
ҪǻĹǰɱĹʥ𣿡Ϳ˵
ϧһȥҲܻͷˡСĮޱȡ
˵Ҳһ漣ǰס
Сֹ㲻Ӧң˲κϣ޾ֲΨһģǼʥزջǷˡ
Ҳ⡣ǰ
СЦҶֻ֪һ·
Թ˵ҶԼƲȥԶ
ڹȥмʥطֹĹʥ壬Ǻǿٳຣ
˰취˷ѣУȡ˾˵ĳɾ͡
ĹʥһܹУֻҪ޾ҩΪܿ죬սԹʥʱ
ǣÿǰһҪԴʥҲ޷ܡ
ʥػѰԴӲǽһĹʥ˵죬ǵǸʥҲܲˡ
ǵƲ⣬ҪԲļؾҪǧԴʥҲ
ң˭֪ļؾ󣬻ѣܷȥδ֪
ˣЩ̵ɶ֪ĹʥȻֹڵ죬ǵĹǵȥ
䣬ʥҲ޷óǧԴһ˾֣
ʥضʧˣǵóۣĹʥˣҲ޷յ޵֮ˣԶҲˡ
Ӵ˺ɵϤĹʥѳΪһַ壬ȻٴĴҲֹڵؾ
ܽļؾǼʥطˣṩǧԴʴƽ
ȻǲܵġΪôԴĸ֣ӻòʧ
ڽļؾ󣬻Ĺʥе·Ƿжѣʥ಻ö֪ˣΪû˳Եһ
СĮޱȣӦЩȴһ·ѣĸԴҵУҵĴ֮·
ɼ壬ʳ籡£񻨣΢ҡ۲Ǿܹ֮ɾ͵ģҲɱ
Сǰ۽ӵһħԣˣǾ֮ˣӵأʵġ
ôܻ޸ӣͿɿڡ
֮⣬˭СɨķΪۣΪ󡣡
ûôˣ˴۵ϣٳɣͿ
ῴģСƽȴɱ죬̽Ҷץȥ
飡
ɽ嶼һҡ֣һ侧Өס˽СĴ֡
ɱһĹŷѣҪֵ𣿣С絶
˵Ҫϴ֮·ôͬ׵ĻĹʥһսҿûʡƽڡ
ϧûͬ׵ĻĹʥɹɱС˫֣ڳˡ
ɱͬ׵ĻĹʥ塭Ǹӣ̫ˣͿ̲ס
ҿԽΪѹƵ죡ƽ֣вӲԣ޷ӡ

˶ˣоԵֿϢ̲סսǼ֮µʥ
ܼˣǽǸ֮ˣɸһԣܷѹͬ׵ĻĹʥ壿


257 ŷŹ
һ£վɽۣ㺮ӣʱᱼ¶ȥ
˿̣һƬӨ֮ѹȵڳ־塣
һѹǹͥ䣬ûа취ֿÿһ˶
СϳͼԶܳɹڳÿһ˶ս̲סҪȥ
꣡
ܲסµɽض̤ˣͨһڵϣڲһԴϵĿ־塣
ͬһʱ䣬¡ͿɡС඼ҧֿ˶Ĥݵĳ嶯
Ǽ֮ɵʥѹȸо޷ܣ̲סȥ
һԵĸо˵ɽסˣһ䣬ȫڼʥ¡
֮ɴȣ
ͬ棬ɸĹʥһս𣿡ʵ
˭ͬ޵еӱ˵İţɱɱսսǴ۵ĺҲܲң
СһХֳһֻɫ񡭡oһ㣬չʥᣬͻƼ֮ѹƣһƬϼȥ
Сڸϣͷ裬絶ߴƽһħķ
嶼ǳ𾪣û뵽СͻƼ֮ϣֲֿ볬Ȼ
һҶֱ⣬ûвߵ׵ĳ嶯ȴҲܵ˳ǲԼѶһ¡
ûбǾͣСͻƳȥֻڳС
鴫ʥˣǴ˭ܽ£С罣
Ĺ⻪һʥѹ糱ˮʧ
ļֲͿгԾүүаʥ޷ȱĵ۱ȡ
СգӲӽɫ˿ҷ絶ϣɫӼᶨĸԴҪˣұҪҵʥ
ǲĹʥɣͿɺʡ
ɱնݣƾʲôǵİţСΪ˫֣ȵԸ
ҪΣΪп־壬Ӧս˭֪Ĺʥ棬˾ǺˡͿͳԡ
£ԣھͶȡԴСĮҶɱȥ

ᵯ컨裬ƬƬ絶УסСȥ·նȥ
ˣ
СӶɫȭͷҡлȫ飬ɢУƥ
ڴˣɱ𣿡ɽϡ
мȻκβ㣬ɱ㲻ܹסСһ
ҶվɽϣһۣЦΪǸˣȥҡʥɱˣǿ
ԻСɱ޾
ͬĻҲ˵óڣһֻֿҶ͵
ƺܲСӱ䡣
˵ʵҪͬһ磬һֻ־Ϳ㡣Ҷ̣˵ڣҲ˵ҡʥУֻ϶磬㻹ûзµʸ񡣡
Ĺŷ壬ҲҶҴԲѣСɫĮ
н࣬㼸磬ȷʵĶ֡ô꣬ȷǰװ֣벻Ҫ޵Ծӣûʲô˲𡣡
˶һҶأڵĳɾͣȷʵܾˣڻĹʱǰ;
˵Щͬһս𣿡СЦʵһֱĶɱһͬ׵ĻĹʥ壬гɾ͸УֻҲ뱻˰Ŷѡ
˵ȴûʲôɾ͸УҿԤϽ־Ϳѹ㡣Ҷҡͷ
Щ˻󣬽СЦЩĶˣ
СһһʶûбҪˡС׷ߵУһ޿ڵԵؾʵȡ
˲УһɱʮҶҡͷֻΪС֡
ʿһǿߣ൱Ը˫Ŀ⣬ת빫ԼѹҵΪһս
δֱܾӳ֣ĹӲӣ֮һûΪѹ
Ը㣬ҳ֣ŷŹӣڻϣҧ
ģڹŭͳͷҧҶ
Ȼ
ҸɵⱲӶҪžˡҶдв
ķڸʲôЦ
ˢ
ӰһҶһӳ˹ȥմӡĳɫĴڱգƾžףȥ
飡
˫ֻ죬ɫĴ֣УɫĴһӺ˳ȥ³һѪ
˶һڵ쾳磬ȻѹƵ죬ϾսʶȶڣȻһͱˣ˵̾ĹʥȻͬײɵС
ˣ
Ҷɲǳ˹ȥɫĴ֣ǲľգն
ž
һΣմӡɨֱ˳ɣɽۣſѪֹ
ˣԲѣ˵ʲôΣڰУǸϣҶЦڵء
ǿ߷һͺöҩž죬ȣɽ۲ٴγԿɱ㣡
ڻϣҧҶ˵ȴϴвƢ̫ˣѽס
ģСţڹ߷߲ѣͺβͿȥˣɱǿߡ
˵СҶӣǷŹҧ˰𣿡Ϳʵ
Χ˸ĿɿڴһֻûεĺڹԸһǿߣⲻ
飡
ʿһںڹϣԭΪԴ⽴û뵽ȴԼĸ첲Щϡ
䣡
һȭڹͷ­ڻʿɲϲѸһɫ磬ſѪڣֱӽ˶ȭͷȥ
꣡
촫
໡ʿһҽУʹȥ
쬣ϸһȭͷûˣϹͺͺѪܣƱҧ

ʹܣ˺ѷεشУͷǺˮٵˡ
ޣ
ڹѪĭӣأȻڸŻܵһɽȪԣڣ֡
ģⱲԵľɧ⣡
ˣ
˶ɵۣ費ĴڹôԲһƲ硣
Ȼҧ˵ĹУ˰ʼնһ޺ӣ˰Ǹݽɫ
˰˱Ѫùڹ
ڳ˶ԣͺβ͹ʵǷᣬ˶һµ뷨
˵ԵǿС񡣡ڹŲӣŽС͡
㣡Ϳɵ
䣡
СɽۣĮޱȣҶȷʵ̲סˣĹʥĶ
ת񣬵Ҳӱ˵İţԼ־ļԼӡ
ȷҪͬĻĹʥһսͿʵ
ܼˣǸ֮ˣҪ·ҪѹĹʥ壡С
ҶЦûѪҺټӿ죬޲̻ȭ


258 ս
ɽ壬ɲԾʯأǧߡ
ɱͬ׻Ĺʥ壬ҵĴ֮·ˣĸԴΪУ
Сߴ󣬽٣ԣһħԣվɽϣһηѹȸС
һûɱأҪȾѪҶԡ
Ѿ䣬綼ǣУҳ׾Ĺʥ壡Сɱ졣
һΣյҪɱˣҶĶ־ڱصã
עΪۣԴΪ׼ģ͸ҵĹ屦Сҷгַɱ⣬ҽĻĹʥѪϴĸԴҵʥ
һӣͿɵ
̾ȷʵͬΪʵ˵ҡʥ־ۣϵҪֻҡʥӡ
ͿЩģܹѹĹʥɣ
˵۲һǻĹʥ壬гΪ۵ǱʣҶΣˡҡҡͷһˣһ㣬Ϊ֮Ĺʥ塣
ɱʥ壬ѪƣСһȡ
ɽ嶶һεҪһ㡣

ͻȻɫٲֹͣһӶ˿Уʱ·ˡ
˶һ亹һɾ㤵ĸоɲǶ׷ʲô
¡¡¡
ɫٲ䣬ȥһжָ
ѾӡԼΪѹڶ죡Сϣʯײ
ͦΣٲԾɽһƬģսʼ
ˣ
Сˣپ˫һ˹ɫȭͷÿռݣҵĲ
ž
ҶĳմӡɫĴֺգѹѹһƬصӭȭϡ
䣡
һը죬ɽҡɫɫ񱩣糱ˮӿķ
ž
ƣƴϴɳ
ɽϣɶ𣬱ڰУʯΪ촷ۣٲ߿գϡ
һײݿ࣬ɽʲôҲûʣ£̨ͤȽԻ٣Ϊƽء
ս뾪ڽɫϯʱȫϣ˳ȥǵǿߴġ
ˣ
Сӹâʢǰ壬ɫȭͷһȼգĿ۾һȭжô
ž
ҶȻմӡɫĴǴѹѹ˾㤣ò񷶶
¡¡
ڶδ󿹺⣬˴籩ɫ죬纣Хʮ
ǡ
ɽܲסһǣ죬ͬʱʯգİ޴ʯ˷
ҶСoײ
ô̬ĿĹʥᲢۡͿɳԾ
һˣٶȶ£ܲǾ˫츳ɫء
ֲ˿ˣôֲһ߻Ĺʥ尡Ϳɾ̾
䣡
սеҶȻһļؾѷɫ᲻ɴݡ
ž
Ҷϳ֣ɫĴɫȭͷɽٲ
ǣռϷ磬Сǳ£ȫ
ɲɱȴӲҫĹʥ塣
䣡
˷ֿҶɽӴӡһɽͷϣľ֣ޣϡ
ҶʩչͻأسڽСǰɽӴӡֱ
ʲôӡ˶Ծ
̫ƴˣ߿գΡ磬޷ɱϣʵƹһɽ
䣡
췭ظɽӴӡ£С
¡¡
ⷽɽ̫ˣ춯أһӽС档
Զ˶ɫⷽӡ̫ˣܶΪ޷ļؾʿҲ̳Ϊ⽴
飡
СХ𷢵ӳһֻ޴Ľɫצɲɱ֮츳
צѲ񷣡
Х죬ʮ
Զգ˫ʹЩ¸졣
Сͽ죬޴צ˺˴֮С
䣡
񱩳죬ǽµɽʮ׸ߣһء
ǿֲ壬ĳĹʥ棬·硣
ҶɫǿΣ߶սʥɽӴӡ֣
ˣ
ΡɽǻʱգԶųѹ¡
飡
СУצѿգӭϣٴν١
䣡
ǣҶݽߣӡʮɽӴӡ¡
ԶգܶʿĿ࣬Ϳɵ۾Ҳúܴ૵ģܸⲫǱ̬
ǿСҲоЩԲʮһһѹƵԻ
죬ѤöĿһֻ޴֣չ죡
һֻʮ׳ľͨĿǻƽɣ츳УбըԵ
Хգ
˫죬ֱӷȣʥȼգͨâɡ
ž
죬ķƶ䶼ɢˣ²ɵ޼᲻ݣ֮һжɷɻҡ
ɽӴӡȫ飡
죬ѹ壡
ҶôֹܼڴˣǸոտʼѣչԽգһļϡ
˫ֱ£һħɽ֣С
ɽӡ
һļƹ⿴žľս
飡
ɽӡ죬ѹ¡
¡¡
ɫħɽϣýС˳ȥǺɫħɽȴҲˣжô̡
ˢ
ҽϼһСΣһʧС
ã
Ҷ裬չԽռȥɻһɱ
С֣ʮ׳ĽɫУһն˽ǰ

ҶӭɫȭͷϣϷʯ֮ʮ
飡
ȻܹһǱһֻצ˺󱳣ɳȥԶ
٣
С쵽˼飬˳ɰǧӰϳ֣ɱҶ
Է£
СȣǧӰȫɱеҶ
գӰһΪһ㲻ҫأɱؾΣϴҶ
նѿգɱƬ̼䣬ٹɱΣ
ÿһݣգҶɳȥԶ
ѵܳΪۣĹʥ嶼ѹ㲻סͿ𾪡
ҶһƾеĴս
һмܻΪ۵Ŀ
ҪʶϮɱңĶҲãѪȾ쳤հɣСӷɱ⡣
гΪ۵Ǳʣ¶֮ɫ
˵ԻҡʥӣͿľ
۵ʲһ壬Ҳʥ壬ǱҲڵ
ĪɫСǿ˾
𡭡
С𶯺ɽ£Ҳ֪ɱ˶ٴΡ
㼼ֹڴ𣿣ͻȻҶĮ
ûˣĹʥѵ𣿣˶Ծ
һ̣ҶٶȻС˼٣·硣
ôܣپ˫£ô׷ϣʿ𾪡
˵ֻз˵Ĳٱȼ磬Խ³
з˵Ĳͷ
Ҷˣ죬ȣ죬еƶ䶼ɢˣ
飡
һӽС˳ȥ
䣡
Ҷ˫ֽӡ״죬һ־޴ĺɫ̫һӼգ
Ԩֹ֮磡
죬̲סҪȥҪĤݡ
ӡ
Ҷգһѹȥ
ˣ
СХϣҪɫա
䣡
ڻ죬ѹգһӽСûˡ
죬СǱϵ·ȼ
Сϲڹе
Сŭϣҫۣ棬ȵҪĹʥѪ
ɱǰ죡
ҶȻ壬ӡһջ𣬾޴ޱȣѹա
ɫĹ⻪ٻһУ
䣡
ѣ죬˴սһ
ҵĴײնˡ
ҶչϷӵĲһħɽײ˹ȥ
飡
Сҵõɶȥòٴչ
ĹʥϾǻĹʥ壬ǿ̶ԸһҶ񱩣ɫħɽѹ£ɱС
ңɫҲʱʱգ˸ӡƬش÷ˡ
ӡ
ӡ
ɽӡ
ɽӡ

սʥǧ򻯣ûжƣһҶʮħɽһִʮգȫСû档
ɱչֶΡ
䣡
ҶһħɽʵʵýСһ򣬲¸߿ա
ҶԼϣɽӴӡ
СХΪѾ
ǣһβδɹʱҶȻ䱳ϣɫȭͷնҶ¡
˽СϡʿԾ
ƿʼת䣬ĹʥռϷ磬Ҷѹ˽С
䣡
ҶǿʶնС
䣡
׷ɣС˳ȥҶһ£һʶ顣
ƤٽڹС
С𷢵絶һХɱ˹ȵ䣡
ãݻ򣬱⵱мɻ¾
ĹʥѪҺˡС˵һȭǰɱɱ޾
飡
ǣ˳ԾҶδ⣬һȭڽСϣһѪ
㡭С𾪣û뵽Էϵˡ
ǣҶչɫֺգֱͷ­ϡ
飡
ǷǳصһСͷ­죬ҲһѾ
ͷҡҡЩ׹¸߿ա
ž
ҶɫĴƴ˹صĻϣ鵾һ㣬ȷɡ
һСУ˿̱ҶѹŴ
飡
ɫ죬ҶıϣѪһ󴮣г
·˽ԾҶһĽСˣ


259 ѹС
ˣ
ҶĽɫȭͷӲ𶯹죬˴̶Ĳ
һɿ񱩵ɫĹ⻪նȾһƬѤãһڿС
飡
ĽɫȭͷصڽСĺϣһڴŽ˿ѪҺ
𡭡
СХҷ۽ħԣĿֲŤתơ
չᣬδתɨ󷽣ұ۳ɽռ䶼ѹˣһɿ

ҶĽɫȭͷɨϣһ㣬֮
ǵɽǿȶﵽ˲˼ĳ̶ȣӶȭۣÿռŤмµ

ӿСתɲǣҶĽɫĳһĥ
һǳ£ĥ̰Ĵƽɣ˻ԵУѹĿռ¡¡죬ˡ
ž
޷ܣֻ񷣬ʵʵڽСϣӶС
Сһӱ˳ȥػǿҲԲѪɢЩԵС
ҶռϷ磬ȻŤתƣᣬɱ
飡
ɫֺգǰ·Ļ£һȣֹ಻ס˶ԷѹŴ

ᣬϽɫĴ֣ɱ׺նֲֿĴնΧؾȫˡ
СҰԣɱ¶ķȼҪơ

ǣҶĻĹʥͣǿѹǿɫȭͷ񷣬ӵױȵ
ҵĴײͬͥѹ񷣬Ӵ䣬ײãأ
ҶĽɫȭͷһÿһδø߿ղԶսȻ
Թжôǿ
飡
ҵĽ棬һɼһǻĹʥ壬һǿɲɱĺ
˼ǿȣâǵսǣⷽ𶯡
Ҷߣ֪ƣ룬ԽԽʢһĽСľˣǶԽɫȭͷɽײڽˡ
˿̣նԷɫȭͷռ䣬ÿһػ۰飬µĿѪ
ҶǲתƵĻᣬӵ֣οǿɺɨһ಻
飡
ԱĹɱýСܲסǲѪ˫ֱ۹â˺ܶࡣ
ž
ҶĽɫȭͷڴ˽ȥ赲ϣػýСҲԲо˾ʹ
˳ȥѪҵķ˿϶Ⱦ˵Ѫΰ΢ز
Ҷ׷Ǳһεһ޷ѶԷ
ಣ
Ҷʩչͻأس֣ɫĴֺգմӡС޷ܡ
飡
һǿµػֱڽСͷ­ϣתʧȥƽ⡣
ǿСħǱѪȾ½Զ˶
Ҫ֪СԶеһû˲֪ߴ֮·
һξõĻᣬҶ˲ϣŽСЩ£һħɽѹȥ
ɽӡ
䣡
Ρɽ磬赲ѹСħϣ췭ظ֮
Զգ˶Ӧ˻ԵϢ̲סľ
ǣСδɫĴɽҵɣѳѪƣȻûеȥ
ˣ
Ҷ׷ӡӡһһºգ貹ԣļµĲСɽСƶǰѹ񷣬¡¡֮졣
飡
ӡ죬âɣҶص£ýСɫҷѪȾһƬ
ž
ӡգͶѤãҶĻڽСϣˮ⻪ӿƾİ
ܲһѪۣǽڸԸ죬ǿ𾪡
ҲŴ򲻶ϣҶȣ巢⣬֮壬Ӳԡ
ˣ
ͻȻСͺͷ­Щ£˿̾ʹȫ˹Ұްĵͳ
ɲĺо˵ӽǧƳգһ˸˻ƽì
˵ɱֶΣ޾Ľȫ˳ҵìÿһ˶Żƽ档
꣡꣡꣡
ƿ֮첻ڶȫҶȥ˿־ɱʽ

ҶԽɫĻ赲һ˸˻ƽìһ˿ѱ͸Ѫ⣬Ѫ
ҶǻĹʥ壬Ҫǿһìһͨ·
ң˱ܣǰɱСҪ
¡¡¡
Ҷӡɱһ˸ìС
䣡
СۣǧһУһƬɫĻһҶѹȥ
һ˸˷ìɵĴĻһ־ɱֶΣ˲ѹҶû
Զգ˵
̫ˣؼʱ̣һɱʤҲǻĹʥܹסһ˿ѳΪ˴⬣Ϳļ¡
ֻǰգ³
䣡
ҶչֶֹΣӡʱɫĻ򴩣顣ìˣһ𣬷׷Ʈ¡
ؼһƬƬڷ裬׹䵽档
СӰȻʧǰʧȥӰ
ҶУɨӰ˷Էһʩչɱ֡
ҲѰңҰ
ôѪһѾˣǰ˰ɣͿ
ҲɲҶĹֶΣĿãȥӭĻѳΪ˷ɻҡ
С㲻Ӷ𣿡Ҷڡ
һصԸ촫һɫӰ֣СУâɣž죬Ĺͷ𶯡
䣡
һӿվ˫ҰԵĹԣһߣЦһвŸոտʼ
˶ԾСƸʢˣûһ㣬ھ
˱ĹʥѹŴȴδ˺ô̵ʱ͸ԭˣҲֲ̫ˡͿľ
ȻСгΪ۵Ǳʣͬ׿Ĺʥ棡ǿ߳Ծ
¶ɫѵĿϴ֮·
ҲҲмϣ
Сٶ£Ҷ˿죬ӿȣɱҰ
ʮǧ
ʯ𶯳գúܶ˶ۡ
һ̣Ƭؼ䣬ɱһâϣ޾Ļɽڱ
֣пУÿһѶɣɭ죬â貣ɱ
ʮǧ
ÿһѶɣĿĽۣǡ
ȥ񽣣һƬңɱɭȻľ
֮ʱǷնĹʥ壬Ҳ֪ҽһ׳٣ʥѪ̾ҵĴ֮·
С۽һ總޷Զҷ裬гҰɱ¾Ϣ
ҶУ޾âŴ̹ǵɱ޾⣬¯ȡ
Կʱҿѹ㣬ȻԽڽ£ҶɫȻȴǿţߵľӨ¯ӱġ


260 ʮǧ
еǷĻƽ񽣣ÿһѶ½âϣһƬ˵Ľһ޼ʣɱ
ʮǧ
Զգܶ˶Ȼֽ֣˭涼Ҫ
ֲ̫ˣôôĶĴ󽣣Ϳɸо²
ҲɫСҲֳܱȻˣԿ·磬޵𽣡
ɲЩĽɵģǿɱ֮һ
Ǵ崫ӡǵĶĺжôɱù
ʿڵۣҶ᧿Σ
ʲô˵ģСһѻչ⣬ôſ񣡡ڹ߶
̫ɲˣҾñҡʥӻ˲Ϳ
ҺΪѹƵ˵죬Ȼ롣ɫ񾲣һгɣʮǧ춯ء
ξͼԼ𽣣˳Ծ
УСֶӷǳ콣ʣĹâļ¡
ǧǧնһȣڸϵǧѻƽ󽣣ͬһĿȥ
ǧâأҶû·һսĹƣǧն߿ա
꣡꣡꣡
ĿĹâÿһˮͰ֣ƥһ˹޼᲻ݣԶ񷣡

ҶͶ㣬Ƕսʥһâñ飬¯ͷϿգСɱȥ
ǷǳĶǵĳ棬ǧǧնأƾˡ
Զգս˾ü쬣ðôԶǶо˾㤵ɱ⣬һâˮͰɱ޾׹ѡ
ڳˣҪ˵ˣҶ˶ôǿɱ⡣
ʮǧգÿһѻƽ񽣶пֲɱ͸һγȻĻϢ

Ҷ󿪴ϣһս񣬻ԡԣ񷶼սһ·˹ȥȻǧնȴס
콣âñǾͻĹʥƣлҪ̣ʲôʲô
СȻУɱޱߣȵǧգ
ϡ
ǧѻƽͬʱ䣬â֯γһƬµ޵ܼɭȻ
ǿĹƣҶĻĹʥ壬Ҳо˸Ѱʹ
ǧ񷣬죬նĵ˳ȥ
ꡭ
磬ᴩأһһ޾һƬĿ
䣡
Ҷǧâʼ߶¯
¯ͷϷٷŴ¯ѵ죬գڶ¯ڣһƬɫ档
ϣ
ǧѴɫĻһӸˣȵ¶ȣ˾㤣һǧٰѻƽۻ
н˸ںɫĻУɫǧ𽣱٣ȼճɻҽ
С𷢵趯˫⣬ǧѴ󽣱٣ǳʹ̲סһХ
ʲô𣬾Ȼֲ
𽣷񲻿ɵȻһѻǧѴ󽣣˳Ծ
ѵ̫ϳϵֻ棬ԣֲɫ档
սĪɫֻ¶ȳȣôԶļ£Ǳǣ롣
¯Өɫ⣬ҶͷϷڣȼգɫĴնյŤˡ
Ļ滷ƣ˸ս߰ǰȥ
СɫĮȵ
ͨ𣬳һâƽ󽣲ϣֳΪʮǧ
ǿɱһγһƬ˾Ľ֣ÿһѴ󽣶죬죡
Ȼɱ־أⲻ֮
ʮǧⲻ񽣱㲻𣬳һд󽣴ݻ٣
Զû˲ɫĲ񽣣κεֶҪͷۣϢձرն
붯
СȣѴ𶯣ĿգʳһƬֲĽ
Ҷ߶¯Ŵ󵽰ɸߣһɽڿС
ڣûʲôɱģ޾ɫĻ˷
Ǵ̫ڵĶȡĺɫ棬Ȼȡڱ㣬Ҳӵзǳµ¶ȡ
䣡
죬ɫϯķѴ󽣱ûջ١
ϡ
СŹ⻪Ѵ󽣳ٴβ˵С
̬Ϳ𾪡
ȥɫݽߣȴҶ롣³
ҲãҲڸۣʱȥ³Բ񿪿ڡ
ʮǧ붯նƲ񷣬Ҷû¯ɱС
䣡
ɫ죬Űʮ󽣡
ʮǧ޾ɱ۳һľ޴񽣣ʮǧɱ⣡
꣡
ǧɵĴ󽣣ֲֿɱ⣬Ҷ⣬ʮǧһɱޱߣ
飡
Ҷһӱ˳ȥɱĻĹʥ嶼ܵ˿µĳ
̬⻹ǵĶԾ𣿣
ɱ˾㤣ǻĹʥ壬һˣ类ˡ

Զգƽ
䣡
Ҷ߶¯ʮϯʮǧ󽣡
ϡ
һѰѻƽȥڽС󣬱ܹĴ
Ȼ˵ﵽľأҲܲסôֲĻȼգ
˶ţ
Сû뵽츳ɱԷƣԷ¯еĺв
ĹʥȷɰͬףԼѹƽСͿϲ
ҡͷ˵Щ磬СгΪ۵Ǳ۴һ˵Ĺʥ٣ڲ˶ѡ
ЩģļؾġͿɵ
Ĺʥ徹ôϣϴ֮·ͬʱ·磡мʿڵ
䣡
ͻȻ䣬гһɼҵɷ˵궼ս
һͷĹ˷ӡ䣬޾ɱ죡
ǡ˶𾪡
ڽСУһڵıڹɭɭǣֲҵϢġ
ꪣ
ܶ˱ɫһЩСɫҰףЩڵϡ
Ժɫɵһ㣬ɷ죬ëȻһηơ
Ǵꪣɱһħ
ûȷǴꪣɱ¾޾ѪɺӣʬɽҲ֪ж鱻ȥ
ڵı죬˸űĽһͷĻޣޱȲҵϢ
ⲻƽСֳ뢵ı⻹ô򣿣Ϳɽе
ģӡˣûСġ֮СĮ
ꪣܼһħȻ޷뼫ȣҲǳֲ
ȷʵӡˣħġ˵ͷ
ꪣû֪жô£дԳƣɽļʿѳС
ҲΨнСԼҶĻĹʥ壬ſڵ;ʱá
Сִꪶͨƽ𣬶ȴīγĶԱȣɱһڲ
ʮǧ󽣣ȫ죬еޱȿ£۽壬ӵһɿҰɱԡ
䣡
ҶԼĶߵĶٷŴһ׶ߣȡ¯λãͷϿա
𶦣ӶȻɱԵȻĸоڲؼġ롰
˿˿Ƶƴ£ʵʵһ


261 ѹ
۽ĽС˿ңҰԣڵĴꪣɷǵأǰ
飡
һն챻ѹˣɽëȻĻĹޣη
ˣ
С֣裬˫ü⣬ִǰɱھһɫĴɽ
ҶʯɣͷϵĶȻĸ䣬˿Сϡ
¡¡
̫ˣʱɫѹŤˣĿֲӿ
ʱҶڶˣͷĸ΢࣬ת壬ܹɫУչұۣӶɫȭͷꪡ

ͽӲꪣɫȭͷںɫıϣʯͷƤ
䣡
ꪷһɲҵɷһͷӡĻޣ᲻ɴݣӵļµħԡ
ء
С˳ƺնԨڹ˸Ҷ񺿰ħ
ҶƣܹУ˫ֽӡꪡ

ĥ̴Ľɫƻڴϣһ죬ƬһƬ
ռ䶼ˣȴ򲻶ꪣ뢼᲻ɴݡ
ȻӡˣȻϡܱ顣
СХ٣˸Ĺ⻪ִǰڵжء
ء
̶ħ˵ɱҰԶľ
ƹҡ
ҶԽɫĻꪲ϶ˣɱ
սǳңҶδԼĶಫ磬ɱ졣
̫ˣҶǻĹʥ壬Ҳоȭͷʹ򲻶뢵ı
ǴӿдƲϣƶ䶼ɢˣֽڴɽϡ
飡
ꪳɽһ£һӽɽ۵һѹˣ¡¡죬ɽʯ䡣
ϣ
˴ƬĺȺ䣬ʱ˾죬ˮУΪһƬˮɡ
䣡
Ҷһȭˮɢ
ӿеƼ䣬棬ִϣꪵħԽԽʢǿѹ񷡣

ͻȻ䣬
ʮǧ
Сʮǧ磬ˣԶ˶׹ѡ
ĽɨǰɱҶ
ǳͻȻޱɱ羪İѶܡ
ɱһʿرն飬޾â˺һУܵס
Ҷһֱзû׶öϮɱ
ͷϵĶĸ䣬γʣڵҶǰ
ϡ
Դ˿аϣȫ飬żг϶ģҲҶı廯⡣
䣡
СŨü߾ٴꪣһ̷ˣʮɽѹ

ǴꪵһҶĶײնҡֲĲʮ
ۣ
ԶܶСѪɫ԰ףԵڵأ⾪һǶܵ˲
𡭡
СХҷƶֳֺɫĴꪣգǰС

˫ֳִꪣ𶦣죬أ
С²ɵӶꪣҶȥԶĸɵĶϵҡ
ƺͻҪһٹҶķأɱȥ
ĸѴɶûн֯ӡ뼫Զֻ㹻̶ѡ
Сִꪣ죬ͬһʱ䣬ʮǧ󽣣춯أ޾â
Զգ˶ȻĹƣݿ࣬ؾʿܵס̳Ϊɻҡ
ɷÿһռ䣬ټʮǧ붯˾㤵ɱ

ҶȥԶâûˡ
СƸˣ޲óִһӽҶ
ˣͬΪļսԽǵľ硣
СȻ˵ãϣϴ֮·
ĳ˵Ǵ֮·ʸս
С˵ĿͬնɱһĹʥ壬سۣ
Ϊ棬ʮǧΪ춯أϣҶһˣȷʵƣȻܳ
ĸԴҵģҪĹʥѪȾ쳤գСгɱ⣬Ұޱȣǡ
ꪣѹգնɱҶʮǧ
Ҷڲ֣ҪΪ𽣣ʮǧܻâ
ǲ˼츳ˣɱֻҪǧҲҪޣ޲𹥻οɱһˣ
ûм¯ɫޣ˷ѵΪԷ󽣲֮
ʥѪɣСȣնƸӺˡ
ΪɱңҶҲ𣬺ڷ裬磬һȭ俪ꪡ
Ȼɱ㣬ʥѪҿζСҰԱ¶ɱŨң񷶼ڲ
ɱңϽҶȣԼժ令塣
䣡
ҶĸɵĶһӷŴ󵽾׸ߣӶѹС
ûд˶໤ҿεʮǧСȣ޼᲻ݵĴꪣŴȥ

ĸɵĶ뢵ıꪣһξ춯صĴײ
䣡
ֲĲ纣Хһأһӳ˷

Զգ𾪣СѪıˡ

ʮǧâҶؽԲ
ҶЩ֣ɽСޱߣĹʥ棬òʼơ
ҪԳֶΣѹԷ˾ϡ
лһδ֣Ȼһִأ²˱¶
˭֪ǻĹʥ壬϶ʵļ봫˵˽⣬뱣ⷽĺ֣ЩѶȡ
Ҷһ߳𶯣˸һӰ֣ԡ
ʮǧɱҶסн飡
ǡСɫһųХ
ݺᣬǰ춼â
ҡһƬĻ棬ƺʱ飬ȴʼղܴ򴩡
ȻĹʥôܽǿᣡ
˵ɿǻĹʥ츳֮һ
ʱҶˣɲ뱻أδŪ壬ֺС
ϡ
նҡҷĻʣʱ飬ʼղ
Ҷ嵽˽ǰ֣ĸɵĶ£ʼѹꪣ

ֱײʮ
׸ߵĴ󶦣ѹ
Сִ죬Ҵײ
ħɽҳѤõĻǣײһѣ޾ӿ˷

âħɽ
Ҷסʮǧ󽣣רĴսִꪵĽС
ǿȲ࣬оֶΣսڣֳʤ
ٻغϣǧεĴײСɫЩÿˣ˫۷飬Щֲסˡ
׸ߵĴ󶦣֮ÿѹ
꪿ԳܣЩԲˣԷϢԶݽߣľ
飡
ʱҶ֣̽һץסԼĶ߶ֱҡ
ˣ
ҶץŴ󶦣͵ȥСɡ
ڣ˶ƣۣҶǿһͷϢȻת
ˣ
ץŴ󶦣ٴѹڴϣѰ졣
СɣڱѪֿǿҲܲסˡ
ˣ
Ҷץ󶦣һ̩ɽѹ
СѪ˳ȥѪȾգꪶֲסˡ
ϣϴ֮·ĽСȻˡ
һĽСѹˣ
Ĺʥ壬վ˵һܵ񻰣ϧֹֻڵؾ

Զգ˶𾪣ͬ׷׵ۡ
ſǸˣſ𣬴ĹͷͿɴУоһڶ
Ż𰡣СҵڹҲ¡
Աߣܶ¶ɱ⣬ǵĵ̣۽СǵеһԱ
οһǱޱߣѹͬߣ㲻лĹʥ壬Ҳпԭġ
ҶǿҲֹֻڵؾ󲻿С棬Сߣû˿ɵԼĵ·

УսĽ׶Σ˼ս֮ãȫԲˡ
ǣҶͻȻڣâʢִ󶦣ѹ
ˣ
Ŵδɱ󶦱ץУŴΡ
һ򣬴ꪱҷɣС˫ľ´Եȥ
Ž˿ѪȾ壬ڲ
Сɷ
Ҷ˹ȥٶѹҷţƲ赲
飡
СһӱˣһХһֻʮ׳Ľɫ¶
ˢ
ҶŲϷӵĲ˲ȥͬƽɵϣֳֶѹԽɫȭͷң


262 ͼ
ꪣᣬģɽļؾʿѳС˿̣׹һϣʱ̳졣
꣡
Ŀ࣬ںڵĴꪽʯ̳죬ʯ䣬¡¡졣
˵ģļؾʿһܹУ벻ôء
ɽײʮ׸ߵһأꪵж
˶ܳԾʿʯ£Ǵ׹䣬ѹʯ¡
Ȼֻһѱеı˲ò̾ǿᣬ˳֮жԾ
СʮףӲӣԣ˫죬綯ء
˿̣Ҷıϣֻ֣޴Ľɫҡ
䣡
׸ߵĴѹɫ׷ɣǿСҲܲסХա
ͨҫ⣬뽫ҶնȥߣҶжͬʱն
ҾͲţ
Ҷûд߶ʶֻԴ󶦺һĨĨ⣬ҷ衣
飡
Ҷִ󶦣ļϣɱͬһطһѵ촫
СѪ󱳵Ĺͷ
Ҫɱ㣡ɱ޾
ѤãΣҪѾ
ˣ
Ҷıϣճ̧־һͷ­ϡ
ǿСҲ÷ˣת˫졣
ˣ
Ҷɲѹһѹ£ýСͷĿѣ˾һ㣬з
Ͼһǿߣͬ޵Уδһܣսˡ

һУͷɫ趯ҪҶ죬ҵķ
飡飡
Ҷȭͷ­ϡϡϣСѪ
Զգſڽ࣬һĽСϴĻ棬󣬿ȴˡ
飡飡
ҶڽСϣϳȭͷɢףѪɽ
ЩýС˱䵽ⷬء
ˣýսˣԶգһʿ
£ְͣѡһҲڣǶ׷Сޡ
ǵģս˽ɣȻߵҲԡ
ͷûбҪȥˣʤѷ֣Сߵĺ⽫ء
˭˵ҰˣûнСŭȣ죬͵һ壬һӽҶƷ˳ȥ
ǡ˾
ֲɱʥҪļؾϲʩչ𣿡
ģ˸òǽ⿪ӡ˰ɣ޳ܵĻҶͿɴһ
ּˣģ󣡡ڹ߶ʲô¡
ͼӰʱֿɳΪͼ
䣡
Сƽȼգı󾹳˲ͼ
һֻɫ񡭡һԻѹ˵ǣԶյ˶ľ
¿ֹɣǸ˽ӡˣŵԣͿɽе
ҡҡͷķӡûһʱǲ⿪ġ
µͷСûн⿪ӡط߶
طǿֲľܣȿɳ֮Ϊɱֿɳ֮Ϊ󡣡ڹ
СһoӲԣͼֲ֣ѹ嫺Ҷȥ
ҽδһܣȴǱǻĹʥ壬ҲҪɱɫ䣬˿ȾѪˡ
Сͨƣʢˣ׶˽ɫһȭɱ
Х죡
ֻȻ˳һɱҶ֮󣬻һ
ֲϢϵѹ̲סսҪȥ
ģͼڹҧ
䣡
Ҷϣ֣ҡҷһƬĻ档
ֻɫצſն壬ҪҶ
ǣ˳Ծ鷢ˣھҶһԶʱͻȻʧˣĪĲӰ
С𣬲ͼԣѹˡ
ʲôղô£
ΪβͼɳһʧػؽС󣿡
Ĺʥɿ󣬲ͼҲɳ֮Ϊ󣬱ѹˣ
ôܣϹʱڲͼңѱѹơ
𾪣弫ʵĶԿ
ҶƽЧ
ͼɱСҧ߶ͼˣĽ䡣
û֣û֣ԼԿ˫Ϸֱһһ
ûСȣͽǰɱ
䣡
С˫֣֣ǿԴɽĻҶϢ˵

·һɽܵĲľȫ˷ɻңʯգɽ۶챻ѹˡ
飡
ҶԶսʥ⣬ɫȭͷһһϣ߼죬һӽ˶Ʒ˳ȥ
Զգļ£ǵϣسɷɻң
ˢ
ҶɻأɫɫĴĳǰȥ
ž
Сһӱˣδܴ
ô£˸ղֲֿϢľôһʧˣͿɾɲ
ˣˣֻļؾʱʩչܹһͲˡ¿ڵ
һδκλĹʥ壬Ҳ򲻳ڶˣݽˡͷ
ļؾʩչǺεȿֲĳ棿Ϳľ
ҶһɫȭͷڽСϣӵ˳ȥϿѪ
ɲǼ䣬Ҷ׷ϣ֣ĻС
Ҫһ׶ȭܹĹͷ
ҶӶɫȭͷͬһطȭ󣬽СعǴ꣡һ죬ձϡ
δͣ£֣λ֣ܿһطߵȭǾͻѡ
ԭˣ
ҶܳԾһʵСʼǿ⣬
츳ýСǿġһͿ
Сɱⲻ£Ȼ
飡
Ҷһͷ­ϣһγ׽衣
ڣСȻʣҲûκΰ취ˣݽˣȥ
ž
ҶƵƵ֣̽İأƬ̼䣬˰ọ̃̄
꣡꣡
һж˲䣬ѵһƬˣ˳ֹˡ
ס֣ȣС֮·ϣҪǱĹʥϣ޷ʧ
սѽͣҲڣ

飡飡
ҶȭСϣʮͷ۶ϣ°Ͷˡ
֪ܻнСȻĻ岻ưոݡ
ˣûɱֺ֣зִ磬ֻΪ֮ǡ
˳ʱСʮͷϣǿĵĲá
㷽Ϊβס֣ʿʡ
Сû°ɣҡ
ˣû֮ǡ¹ӣƮɨˣǵƽ
Сˡ
ĹʥηϧֹֻڵؾҲշɡڳĺܶҡҡͷ
˿ҶʱЩֵֹģҪ֪дԳƣСϣ֮·
ɾߣȴһ˴Ƶġ塱ͬôܣá
Ҷܹļؾڴʸսд˽С
ϧ޷ļؾ̾
СԻĹʥ壬ͬʱȻˣ·裬һ۶˵Ǽ¡
ĹʥȻ˵д񻰣ϧѵ˾ͷǰ·


263 ϵ
ҶǵĻǽž죬ͨ屦ָԪսСƣۡ
ʱ䲻ӱԣ˳Ⱦӿȣ׻ָ˹
Сˣȴ˺Ȼ𾪣
ҶһߣͿڹֹʲô
ꪣ뢼ħΪϡرӡ»ƣȥڹߥͿɡ
ôȥ񣿡Ϳбһۡ
ߵıиС׹ɽ£û˸ȥ⡣
ΨдڹͷĶͿȥ͵
Сվһȥ֪ȡʱҴطڹһ
ģ̫ˣ뺦Ҳ԰Ϳɴŭ
ƭ㣬ȸһôΪһվáڹһ֣صӣҶǶվ˳
ƣˣװǣҶ
СӣһûأȻ˵ŷŹڹ
㰲ֵ㣬¡ҶܴҪǣΪ
䣡
ͻȻԶ죬ĿСת˹һХʮ׳Ľɫչϸ졣
ֲҪⴴҪ´ŭм֮¡
ˣôǿᣬôĹͷܷСͿɳԾͷ졣
˿̣СķӡѾ⿪ΪļؾʿϢ˾㤡
ȷʵ˼أһҡЩ׹ӰһΣɨ·
СоϿҸط޸ɡʿȰ
С۽һ總޷ԶӷǳضҶ
һ֣׹ɽµĴꪣһڹϣ³С
ܶжʱһ¿ڵСҪ
СʲôҲû˵һҶ󻯳һ⣬ʣգʧӰ
úС棬Сˣ뿪Ƭռ䡣
սĻʿɢȥҶͿɻصµĸۡС
Ȼ˽СȴҲڴ˾϶кܶĶͿɵ
Ҷ֪С£ʱʱڴ˴ȥȻΣա
֪˵ͷҪ̵ʱڽӲ顣
ú֣µĸۡУవʾҶ˵ز˾
չһԲ³Ϊ¶ҶޱȣֻһҪһӲֱأʼδܼһ档
²Уºܳأ²ܱšҡͷ
Ҷʱһʱ̫ˣºӲпܱ㲻ˡ
˵ϵеλ¶ɫ
˵ͷûж˵ʲô
ϵõŵͿɾȡ
еƲ˵⣬ֻǵ˵ͷûϸ͡
ҶСܣȥȥҵĸۡ񿪿ڣ££Ƶ覡
ҶˣԷҲǺ⣬ƣĸԴȥ
֮ãлӺ⡣ͿԽ޴ңΪӦ
Ǿ鷳չˡҶҲֻõͷ
ڹ費ȴйһûΪžۺ˵ĸۡУ⡣
ϹʥͿٳСظͬееСԲɣ󵽷Բ
ֵƬС磬ԲжƵϹȻ塣
ʵ廯κಢ޶ϰҲʼ
ƬСһǣģǺܴ󣬵ȴҲܷҩԴȡϵȴ඼ڴ˽С
ĶɫһƬɽУʮ˵ľǳ
ÿһɽ϶екܶõĽס£Ȼû⣬רŵС̡
Ҷѡһ徻֮أɽۣ续ӳУȪˮȣж׹ɽ¡
ϵһطʱҶѯͿɡ
ǹ֮ʥµһŵãУӻԪţв֮Ч
ô棿ҶȣͬʱһݣΪӲһṩ˻ϣ
ϵȷʵأһֱݣŪĸӵƣòϵİء
޼֮ڹ˫۷Ź⣬ĵġдá
ĴȥͿͶڱҧʼչڻ
ģСص㣬ҵʱ򡣡ڹ
ҶϽǣȻĻ׼˹ս
ϵܴܲȥһ
Ϳһ˵СҶӣ㵽ʲô⣬ǿıǴġ
ĺˣҲҶЦ
Ϳɲ֮ܲסԼ죬Թ˾ͽϵ˵˳ָԶգЩƶ𣬲ϵƯƲ֮ϡ
׹ĹŵҶһ
䣬ǳأǹ֮ʥµĵͿͲزס
Ҷһϸ˽⣬°ͣû˵ʲô
˵СҶɱͿɾ档
ⷽأǹ֮ʥͿٳĿռ䣬Ҳҹ֣֮һűΪɴȥ󣬱㵽˺ҹ
ҹҶڹϢյһ𣬶֮ϣԶԶĹƲϵĹŵ
һǳϵĵѾЩƲΧŲʯء
ʲô𣿡Ҷʵ
ܲŵʲôҲ֪湲ʮؽƣܲ
ҶʱüɲǺϢ
ڹ㿴ЩƶϣƯʯܹŹ֣˷ǳĵƣǴܲơ
˵ǽȥ
˭ûƲ˵ĵƣڹһȻӡ
ʹɣҲ֪˭ƶɽʮ꣬Ϊ
ڹԣʱһ㬵ӣЩ֥ùӵ顣
ʮؽƣҶе㲻عʵ֮ºôڹе㿿ס
ЩҶ֪ô⣬Ψһ鷳ǣҪһЩϡ
Ҫʲôϣʲô㣿Ҷʵ
ҪһЩĲϣ׭һЩƣƽ˵صĽơڹ˵һĲ֡
Ѷȣʱȥң
ûвϵĻ㹻ԴҲС
ҪԴ
ôҲҪɡڹĵص
һǧٽԴ˵ɣ
ϲʡŵò๻ˡ
˰죬ڴϵԴ⣿
صأǲûʮİգǲϵġ
ҹ˾Ҷصк󣬾쵽һˡ
˭
Цܰ棬һŮӣһһϤӰӯ˹
ȹϵأһ˫޳֣СԲϸ۰㣬ۺӨ㷢磬һȻס
欣Ƶħģʹףüһ룬еҫ
㡭Ҷһϳ
Ц۲תĶˣô㲻Уȥ
ȥɢġ
ԣСһ˵Ļѽ
ҶЦŵԵģΪɱ䡯
Сë㶮ʲôʵһۣ֣Ȼ̬֮


264 Ĺʥź
ҿɲΪڹңҪҸʵжҶЦЩԡ
ͦȪʣǳףҡҷϣɴȹ年ճ˵ߡ
۲ˮҪתƻ⣬㷽ȥ
˶ˣңġҶһΣԱߡ
СƨһֻˡЦ۰㣬Ө££㷢ôģ
ҡʥص˺Ľ͹ģͣѰ䣬òҵӵء
һۣû͵ͻˡ
ҪԼġҶһҹɫȥϢɡ
ЦԸеĺ촽ҫŻ˵ĹһֻסҶգСƨٸǻתƻ⡣
Ҷץסֻ֣һǰĻҲţ
ϹҵĻˣʱڹƿ߽һĻʲôҲûǼ
˵գͺβͣҡڵ˳ȥ
ž
ĵҶ֣ӯһתϣЦͣ
õգֻƻˣһڱҰҶҡͷ
ͷ㼵ش˸СǷǳ˴ͷһĽСʮͷ㻹֡
ʲôңҲֵĻһҡҶν˵ϵĲһڡ
СǺεȵδһܣȴĹʥѹˣֱضҪȥ֪ܶ
˵΢΢ҡҡͷϧˣǻĹʥ壬ֹֻڵؾȻĻǰ̲
޾ԣ˵ҿԴħ䣬ļؾҶĵ˵
ʵһЩɣĹҶʥ壬ûκαУ·ѶϾ
ԻĹʥ˽ܶܲܶϸ˵£Ҷʵ
ɫ㷢ɢѩ׾ۣ͸ףҶ˽ޣȴһ߻Ĺʥ壬֪ܲܶа
ʲôҶԣڵһվǳ𾪡
ֻһźѡ˿٣ʤѩСˮ߰Ťһ£СǷ˵ɣȥ˯ˡ
˵ӣ˵ذǾ߻Ĺʥź
վ㼵СǷڵƬСС
űʼǱڴϴ֣ԣ˯ˣ˼·ˣͽдһ㴫ɡĺż


265 ϡ
ƬСһ߻ĹʥźҶгԾһ뵽˺ܶ࣬ȥ
Уҹʱ֣ȥʲôʬ尡㲻ñŤһɥءŤԲϸ֫һȣ⣬Ըжˡ
ʲôʱܴȥҶƽ
Ǿʬ岻뿴ܿģչȥȻͣ
ΪʲôҶʵ
㷢ɢۣ̬㼣һۣĹʥʬ˵ģԼ̶ԣУܼɴǳڱУһȻοĹʥ廹кܶܡ
⡭ĹʥҶ°ͣе㲻ڡ
˰ɣ㻹СĵɣȻֻڵؾӰı㹻ʵлҪͣļѲϡ
ģҶ̲סһ䣬뵽˽ܻٵ⣬嶼ܻ˵ǡ
ȡЦ˵ڻֵͦǮģʵڲȥУ϶Ը߼򡣡
ҪĻҳԵҶ٩
𣿡ԡ
Ҳ̫ˡ
ȻĻʲôá
Ҷɫʵʥ﷢ֵģ
С緢ֵģʱùȥ¡˸СǷͣ˵ˣȥ˯ˡ
еط㹻󡣡ҶżЦ
ȥëͷСӣһİۣŤ壬ȶȥ
峿һŴӶȽȽϼĹԡ
ҶûҵͿɽ׼ȥǡ
˵СҶӣûܸڿǷһ飬㣿
ȥռһЩϣһԼıҶ
Ϳɷۣ㲻ж𣬻ʲô
ںܶ˶ۺˣΪܹó𣿡
ҲôɣͿЩɡ
Ͻȥ˳뿴ʲôӡҶڹҲȥռƲϵĲϡ
ǹģǺܴ󣬵ȴܷͷܸʱҶǽ˴˳ǡ
ֵк̣ܶ඼ҩģΧкܶʿ
УԿкܶˣͷϳǵģ˫ģβ͵ġ
в޻ٱһЩûȫΡ
󸣡ڹסԶһޣ߶Ѫҩĺö
ģҴ⣬ǣֻ𹫷ߵġͿɳ
ʲôˣῴֻ˵˵ѣ˵ҪҩĻѪЧѡ
ٵɪҰֵ㡣Ҷ档
ҪʲôϣͿʵ
ǳʯѪҶһ֣Ǵڹṩġ
˵СҶӣⶼʲôϰϡŹֵĶɲҰͿҡͷ
㲻ʲôƷϣӦܹҵҶ
ŽֵһһҵȥֻѰʮֲ϶ѣڹȴ㱨ʮ֣Զ
ӵذھȻĲ϶ղ롭Ҷ⡣
ؼ㱨Щ̫ƫˣƽոòϣȻռ˵ͿʲôˣڻһطûȥתɽĳкܶϡŹֵĶ
ãȥ
Ƭ֮ǵı˲٣ļв࣬ܶ඼ǱѰĿĶ
˵أк̯ܶλֲϡŹ֡
Ҳ̫ˣѪľҶզࡣ
ǰǸ̯λϣһ̴ϰһ̯ԲѣǺѪľ֮
ԸԸĹؾʱЩöԲѰͿɽ͵
תһ̯λǰпƲֻȭͷʯͷʺѪĥľӨ͸ܺá
ⲻǺӱ߼ĺɫʯȻҵҶĿࡣ
ԣڹд
Ҷһʯͷô
һֵʮԴʿȿ˿ǵĴţűۣǿ²˵
ôȥ٣ʯͷһ˵ġͿסҶǺӹʯͷ
ڹһҧסСȶӣ㽫Ϳ˸
ģҧҡͿɴŭ˹սһҶæȰ
ʯͷҪˣʱ棬֣һץһʺʯͷ
ڹῪͿɣһ˹ȥ
һٷˣڹʣǿʺʯͷצ¡
Ǳʿϵģڹ
㿴ˣɲû¡ЦԴ̯ˡ
Ҷ֪ʯ϶ǷҲʮԴ̯
ⲻǺӱߵĶʯ𣿡Ϳɲ⡣
㶮ʲôѪʯڹſ³һƥɫʯͷ
ʲôѪʯҲˣ̯뷴ڣϧԼڹѸٵ
Ѫʯ˵ϹŵĴѪɡ
ֶҲ㲻Ͼϡ䣬ϾȥѪɢĲˣȴһЩرЧѪǵȡ
ڹ˸׹⣬ƣȴҲûа취ĵ̣֪أûжºڿڡ
С㾳粻뻻ѪԶأҽɡڹ
ЦֶòϣԺ󰡡
ڹˣԱߵ̯Ҳڲ
ôˣҶʵ
ҾѰôĴˣʡ
빺һЩϡ
Ѿ̹˵ȥĹʥźЦ
ʲôǴɵĻĹʥ𣿡ڹ˫۷Ź⣬ǵĻԿ
Ҷ봷һ١
Сңؾʥ壬ʿϣ⡣ڹֹ
һͬǰȥݷչҶʾл
Ƭɷת˴ʱҶռʮֲϣûѰ
Թ˵ֻз֡Ϳɵ
Ҷ˵ͷѾˣô̵ʱѰʮֲϣʵڳϡ
ʵڴղ룬Դ˻ӻһѣ˵ʲôҲҪȳӲ
жȥĹʥźҶԴڹúÿôЩ׭̵ơ
ĺˣʱܿ¼ϣ
ڹĻشҶһԷɵȥݷ
ĸۡ⣬ϾȱĽϢ
Ĺʥźı⣬ܴȥۿʱ䲻̫
мҶл
пԿеλıܹ
֮ʥͿٳС磬һЩżĶƬżпɵġ
һɽƣ¥ͥһ㡣
Ҷ⣬ͿɡڹҲˡ
һ޴Ĺǰͣǽأô߸ɱۣһЩأ񶼶Ǻܿ
мԪϵĲˣƶѻ۶סˣѩ׵üëߣͷѹͺͺһ˿ûˡ
еɨأеԻе壬Ժͨĳĺһ㣬š
ǣû˸ǣЩϲ£ԪʵţǷŭԺɨһ
ҶһۣʲôҲû˵˺صİš
ɲǼ䣬糱˳⻪ҫ˫ۡ
߽棬һ׶İŶʱ¡¡رˣǱ沢ڰ硣
ģȫǱڹ˽Уס˳嶯
ܴ󣬹־ص⻪ҫر˸оƻã
ƽʥǧӲӣڿУɱޣѤöĿ
ѪħìѪĻ޷񣬶ڰУʣ޷ӡ
ͭӣϼţƣҡǺԶŻʱն
Ӵѹռ䣬ƣĪ⣬ص

һرһȫеƷĿϾӣ𺳡
ⶼ̫ˣñ١ڹֹ˵Լﻰ
Ҷݺݵصһۣ̫̰ˣﶼ
ͿҲſڽ࣬ôıشѻģֵٷԴ
һ⣬кܶĲϣԣӲӶĿ
ǲѪľģǵ̯ڹ͡
ǰѪҫһĿľͨ죬ӨҫΡ
ǿзһ˲ݣֵǰͿҲ̾
У˲ѤޱȣϼԼɷ״
ʲôӣ
Ҷһö˶ı飬ͷôгǧƣڿУ
һ飬ϡ֮䣡ڹܣȥһ¡
ͭʹ١ǳֲϣâӦоУ˺޲ȫץС
ϡʵı⣬ܵղأʵۻң𺳡
ܿ죬Ҷһصűȥ
ΧıأһӰȥΨϢǣ
߽ھرͫ׼˻Ĺʥź
࣬ѻСɽѤöĿ
룬һʬ壬һѪѸɿݣû𣬽ڹͷϡ
徹Ȼ𡭡
ڹͿɶܳԾ
Ҷľһ˵


266 յʥź
ͭӣĹӴ󶦣ӲԵĻƽھرһƬѤá
ϡı˸һͲǷܶ඼ǴɵıתֲĲԡ
ЩҶֻǸɰͰ͵ʬ壬֮Ī໥
ǼһԼѪɿݣݼŴջɱʬ壬ڴˡ
ͬഥĸܣԽԶţʬУܵһ
ܾ֮Ҷηѣһһǰȥ
Ҳ֪ȥˣʬȻضУȻû壬ȴȴбˡ
ɿݵѪ⡢ǿĹӵһɲ·Խʱմ
ʱòϣ״̬Ƿ˿ǺɫģŨܣɢڿݸɵϡ
ʬļͦñֱڿգԲУͷ­ûеʹȻǰ
飡
ҶߵǰһԶʱĹʬźһ£Χı⻪һ
󷽵˶ʱһŵŵźˣ¶˼ɫ
ΨҶվûƶδܵɱΣա
ô£СҶӲҪǰˡͿɿڡ
޷ҶĹʥźǰ
飡
ɿݵʥźٴһΧЩﾹˣ߱ʬ粻
ΪʲôˣѵţͿɸоëȻ
ҡͷܻţû˿ԻôãƲ⣬ߺˡ
ڹĿ˸ⲻǴɵĻĹʥ壬ȻĻһ֮£ŵЩ촷ˡ
飡
ʥźһ
̹һһҶϣҶԼ롰һϡ
ˢ
һ˲ʧû˻ĹʥźڣӰ
ҿҪթʬСҶû°ɣͿɴС
Ҳɫһ߱ʬѵĻɣôܣû˿Իء
ڹԲۣͭɲͺβ
û£ǲҪ
Ҷ𾪣ԼֺаȻʬС
һ̣Ӧһ̵ֺһƬݼţųһƬ̹⡣
ͬǽɫĿຣѾɺԣʣһ𻪣ҲӲɺǻء
źǲ֮𾪣࣬Ҳˡ
ֻǸɱȥʧȥ˿塣
ˢ
ҶĲȥУʬڣ·ˡ
ô˶Էڡ
Ҷ֪Ϊʲôᷢ൱𾪡
Թǲ֪ʥᷢʲôΪ̫ϡˣ¹ȥ󣬶˽ޡ
Ҷһʥ庡ᷢĪ״
ɺԵֺУҡ̻һҶ𶯣ԼǿԼ
ݼŵֺϢǸɺԵĽƺһȻһжΪ
𺣾һ˿һؾٺڰù
ô£ҶУûֹһз䡣
ͬһʱ䣬Ҷı壬ຣâʢӿ׵罻֯ڡ
ظܵı仯û뱾ʧȥϵһΪڡ
˹עźУɺԵֺԽԽʢҪˡ
ڣʥźֺУ˻ɫ
ҶˣһʬѺҲ֪˶ʥ壬Ȼֱ仯о˼顣
ôܣѾˣôֱҼˣ
˿̣ԶļҲܳԾΪʱǿڱеĸɿȻâʢ
ʥźһoһ㣬ųλðĹʣʣ·Ҫˡ
ҶСû°ɣ徧ӨĿҪ
СҶӷʲôоϽɣͿҲڡ
Ҷôˣʵ
ҶУԼУһжĸ֪ˡ
û£ǧҪ֣ϸĴĦ¡
ĹʥֻҪɣ᲻ɴݣɴ⻹кܶܡڹ߶
˵ڳҲ֪Ĺʥɾ
֮ûж֣Ūܣ̽һЩʥҲ˵
飡
Ĺʥźֺйâңҡҷ£ǸɺԵĽԽԽӿ
ҶЩţһźԼ壬Ϊʲô
ͻȻڽм˷һЩѵӣѵսꡭ
Ҷһߵ˿ຣС
ͷӣֳս꣬£Ĺʥչķˣ
ˣźȻȻǿ󣡡Ҷ൱ĳԾ
ȻսӲǼȻ档
ϸϣֺ֣ѰмֵĶ
䣡
Ĺʥźһֺвθˡ
Զ˶ǳ𾪣˼
˿̣ߺתɱѪⶼ˼ӨĹһ⻷֣ʥޱȣׯϣͬ
¡¡¡
ʥźֺУм׵罻֯𺣸ˡ
ˢ
âһ뺣УҡҷԣҪҶһ޳ڴˣʲô
䣡
ͻȻ䣬ֺ֫ٺ糱ˮӿ
ҶʱһĴһ㣬оǿԽ
ҡ̹˸һһָᶯһ£
ⲻָźģȴ¶
ҡֺУ̹Ҷһһ̧һֱۡ
Զڹڣ˶һʥ徹Ȼˣ
䣡
ֺˣҶ䣬վͶ䣬Ͱ
ǡ찡ʲôͿſڽࡣ
Ĺ⻪һ֮𶯶ǰѹ
Ҫ֣Ҳ˵ô£ΣգҶıæڣס˼ˡ
ͬһʱ䣬źеúȻԼУ޲ĸо
ڼ֮£һֺСϣ죬ѵĻƽӷɳͷϷ
ͬʱжһ۶ϵɫս꣬ޱȣпֲĲ
Ҷ㡭ʲôźôˣͿɾúˡ
ڹ˫Ҳ¶ɲ֮ɫģĹʥأһʬ嶼Ź֡
Ȼ˼֮ĵĹâûȥʱ̵ؽ䱸š
Ҷıź໥ţһĸоΪ˿̶Լ
ͻȻһ𣬻Ĺʥźֺڵ󣬰ĳص·ת
Ҷͷƻƽӣֳֶѵս꣬ζһִϢսӿȡ
߸ɿݵ಻תͣǳ˳
һִķҿܻõĳִС
Ҷ𶯣ֺؾˣؾǷҲˣźп޼۵ıء


267 ʥ崫е
ɰͰͣ಻תͣһɴϢ
ҶʯУһ׽ֵϣ·ߡ
һֲĴУ
ܹõĪĺôϾһ߻Ĺʥ壬ͬࡣ
ƶУһµķţת·ߺأд󣬳˷ˡ
Ҷϸ׽¹켣ԼķԱȣ໥ӡ֤
ԡĦƬִ̣ת켣Ƨеڲͬζ
ⲻͳķֺӡ֤ⲻķһ
ҶһʶһƬ飬ϸգ洧ĦԽ¡
ǵһؾ𶯣봫˵Աȣóһۡ
Ϲŵʿеֻһؾһ̤ؾ
˵ֻһؾϹŴܻоɱ䡣գƼ뻯ڴԲʼһأʮƶ졣
ȻǳµĳɹʱҪһһ͡
һؾУҪǿķҪһЩϵศ
Ҷһֱܺ棬˽е·ô£վտֹϵ
Ƭģžõֺؾǿķ޵һؾ
һֱǷȱศµÿжʱЩ
о˴˵£Ტۣ֮ƥ䡣
߻ĹʥѾȥˣܲ࣬Ͼǻ壬˿Īգԭķûת澫˵һУ
ıأϴ롶ϡ
Ҷס˼ĬĬĦת·ߣһһӡʶ
ΪĹʥ壬ڵ֮ߵùԶؾնǰ·ʥض޷ܺԴ
Դ飬Ҳǳѣʵ֣Ͼ̫Ӵˣõִһѡ
ʥź࣬ɰͰ͵ļӨĹʣòԶļ˶ܳԾ
СҶȷû⣿Ϳʵ
˵СӣǾʬڶ𣿡ڹɵʵ
Ҷܴڹؼʱִ̣ĵĻӦȻ浣⼸˶֡
Ͼʥź̫ˣƵվͷӣֳս꣬Ǹһ㡣
û£ǲõģҸͬһʣͬԴǣԿܷз֡
Ϊˣ˵ǣٹǿҲԹĹʥء
˿̵龰ȷʵЩ죬һȥص˸գ˲ò뵽ܶ࣬˽䱸ţ۲š
ʱһһعȥҶ沶׽գڽӡС
¹Ħȷһʧųһڵõִ
һĹʥµĴУֵ޷˵̫Ҫˣ
ʥʲôֵģҶʵ˽еľ
С緢ֵġ
ƬСأջǵõ˲ϵӻʿԪʥҲ淢ֵġ
Ʋ⣬źǿСĹ֮ʥ͡
Ϳɴһ¶˼ɫ
ʥأǻĹǰˣδ޵֮
Ĺźʥ޷Уֹֻڵؾ˿ɽ޵Ⱦ磿Ϳɲ⡣
źȹ֮ʥͣٳС磿ڹҲ𾪡
Ҷһźֺڣ𾪵÷֣ؾҲй
أĸѾԲΨ֮УԲԶ
ĸشԲ˵˰ԴһһأҶ൱ĳԾ
ϹŵĴܣר޵һؾһˣо棬źؾ
ʣ޵һؾнһؾѹֳΪ֮ʥ͡
ҶػֺУһ߸ɰͰ͵ʱһƬӨÿһ缡嶼˱ըԵ
ֳս꣬һԱһɫǡһΪأľ

ƣͷϵǿǰһͭ«Ĺѣ촷ۡ
ǿᣬոոգͱֳĿܡ
棬˵ˣʱ׼֡
Ҷֺй۲죬ϸһ̽ȴԼ⣬δз
ټĽɫຣһƬžƽʲôҲûУտյ
ˢ
âһͷϵӳֺսҲһûعڡ
ڵأԭƣׯϣ౦䡣
ҡ޾ȡɫĿຣոɺԡ
̹˸Ҷϣһ׻عԼС
ҶõĶսȸʥֻܰ̾渶ʵж׼Ϊɻҡ
¡¡
һ׵İŹرգһ뿪ر⣬վڸƵɽϣڲԶԻֲˣûж࿴ǡ
߰ɣȥͿҶͷһ¡
֪ʲôſóҶ
붼ˣʥźǿٳСĹ֮ʥͣŹǿɼɾʲôͿҡͷ
ĸԴⶼġ󷽣һз۾
Ͻ߰ɣڹͺβͣһˣһоΣա
Ҷɲ⼸ԷֵĻ¶Ϊѣʩһ񣬽ŲϷӵĲգ۲Ӱ
Ҫ뿪еľͣһգһɵΣա
£ɷһ۲ϵ·ϣҶ񿪿ڡ֮ʥʲôΪͬʵˣҲܹ֡
벻УҪϼ¡ίܾ
㴥Ǿźʲôջ񣿡ʵ
ͿҲһֱ⡣
ʲôֻ֣һߺǶѣʧȥʲôһнΪڵ֧䡣
˵ҶһҵǷ֣һֺؾδһء
ֻ޵һؾϹʥͣͿɳԾ
ЩȣԻĹź󣬹Ȼû˿Դħ䣬ʥֹֻڵؾ
ʱ򣬴ڹͻȻͭ۵Ҷʵ޳˵һؾ
ʲôɳԾ𣿡Ҷʡ
˼ҡҡͷĹźδ˵ʥ޳ɵһؾ
޵һؾǿķ⣬ҪศڹɫǻĹźʥ޳ɵһؾʲôϵ
ҶһõƺǳĲ򵥡
ȹ֮ʥͣٳС磬ʲôҲ
ٳٲϽźɱԭҪ̽ء
Ҷкܲƽ벻ϵھȵӲͬʱһҪ͸
ڻʽҪжˣа𣿡
ϽжɣǼΣգʿɲȥˡ
صּĹУҶֱӹرŻֲȡôڹӡƣ׼ƿϵĽơ
ҹ٣Сڣû£ûǳһƬڣֲָ
ҶڹϢƲϣشϵ


268 Ȫڣ
ҹ˾š
ƲϣϵΡȻһۼЩط̮ˣȻڿУûгȥ
ʯʮףСƳĺΧһƬȻʯ֣¡
ҶվƶϣԶϵ
ڻһҷϣԴãȻܷСҶмӵܣõɫۣڹ¼ڹһ㣬ں
ϣһѲϣǳʯѪȣȫƧϡвϣ㲻϶ô󣬵Щرá
ƬСλܣȸʥһЩŪܴĶ֪ǱɡҶƽ˵
ڹҧҪǵò۵ĹžҸû꣬ðķ̫ˣ
ڣɫ֣أҵģֻҪһ©ɱ
ڹΧŲϵתһȦٳٲ϶֣صĥϸ˼
Ҷߴ٣ھȫˣû׵İ취ɵȣҲðգΪʧ
ҪϢһ㲨Сڹ棬Ϊغ
ȥʱڹżϣҧҧƴˣǲž־ڱصã
Уÿֲ϶˵ƣǳһ㣬Ѷ
ڹһѪϢûʯУһ
ԦۣΧŲϵٷУʮһѪȫ˽ȥʯּ䡣
ˣһֲѪľܲڲϵΧ
ûⷢӦò©ˣҵĲȷġڹһ
ЩѪʲôã
˵Ϊʯ֣ǳмĵƣγѪɸųܡڹ
ôҶһ
Ƭʯ֣ӦжɣһɱأȥҪˡڹɫء
ҶףΪδ˵ûػΪҪ
󣬴ڹס¼ĵƸӣʮ飬ȥʮſ飬λöн
һ飬ϣֻһһ͵ƣЩر
ЩʲôôҶ̡
Ϊ˵߸ƬʯγɵСء
ôһ飬µĵҲ̫һҶ⡣
ϸ˵Ļ̫ˡ֮ʮһߣ֮ʵʮšڹڴʼһ
Ҷ֮̾ѧȻ漰Ķ̫ˣ̺գĿǰܾС
ڹĵֲ񣬹һ˿飬׭̵ĵܼϸ
ʵֲϵѡʯݻСأڸʯֶ֣̫ϡˣѰ
ô죬𣿡Ҷ©
ҿĸɵĶһǽȥ㽫ȡͷϣѹһСڹ
ʹ˰ɣҶʵ
ûĸԴʾƴ˵صĵƣʯʯֵĵһϡ
ڹȻڻؼʱ̣ȴ֣棬ûһ˿Ͼغǵ
ʱ󣬶ʮֲϣѾȥʮֻ֣ʣǳʯδ
ʱ򣬺ڻʿʼʯͶеƵԴ
Ű뷽ԴһǧٶӨʱִ٣ҶֻռʮֲϣʣҪԴ
Ϊ˾ȳӲԸ⽫Դóڹ㻹ЩģԳư뷽㹻ˡ
ȻˣҲһ־˵ģһǧٶԴգۼͱʯС
󣬺ڻʽʮǳʯȵķֲʯС
ˣɣ͵컻մ󷨣ǳʯʱʯڹһ
ȷǵʯֱƳˣҶвΪҪӲ
˵Ƴˣֻʱ̱
ڿԽȥ𣿡Ҷƽ
ˣĶڻ֣ѵ
һߵСɳٷŴһ׸ߣҶͷϷĸ䣬˿˿ƣת
֮۵רʥǧѵһڹ߷߲ѣ޲ȥ
˵ʲôұسɴۡ
ܼˣ߾磬㡭ڹƲ졣
ϵƲϣΧʯһƬ
ҶͷӵĶһƶǰȥڹԦۣں𽥽ӽϵ
ܷǳžʯûκɱ͸ǰȥһж
汻ƽˡ
ǵȻڹһȻӡ
ǰ˰·ﲻϵǰǲٿڣʶ
ȷǸĴӣ
ȷţҶ϶ػӦ
Ǻãʽʯʱ˵طӡһϵֳ󶯾֪ڻʽѪǳʯȲƶλã²һ
ͬʱҶҲʼ׼̽ɽʱһʯȡϡ
ԴʯƤɸһϢʶȣմڹƶϣҪǸڣʶսѵĻս¡
ڹҲ׼һٶСϣĿƵģרΪʶսĻߡ
ҶͷϵĶ֮ڹ˽ȥԼҲ붦ڡ
ʶ㹻ǿѹһĹ»ҰӦ㹻ˣΨһĵľ󡣡ڹڶд
ǰѾ첻ˣȻĻڽĲϵΪӻԪ𣿡Ҷ
Ǿͽȥɣڹҧҧ
ǰУϵһƬžŽرա
е֣Ҷ쵽쳣
ΰĹŵǶģǵ̳ġûƺһʯɽڿ̶ɣѰֶ޽
ŵʯߣһ𣬲ϸĻǿģһ壬һשһ߸ģ
һʯɽ̳ɵģҶɫûбҪô
ˢ
ͣǰһһ𣬴ʯűƿˡ
Ľڵʱ̫ˣ˸оһʷĲɣ
ӲҾˣҶ
ϵһǳΰĹŽܹһƬ
ˡڹ
ŵأӦںĵڡҶкܲƽ
һȣȱߣпеƣڹ
ŵӻʿԪţϵ˵ؿµĵĪĹϵ
ڻʹĦ˺ܳʱ䣬Ҳδֵܷƿںδջ
ǾʱҶȴµķ֣𶯡
Դɽ
ŵһʯɽڿ̶ɵģ濴ͨʯǽڲһԴʯ
ӦһԴʯɽ̳ɵĹŵ飬˵ڳԴ
ԣʱҶϸ۲󣬸ӵĳԾˡ
ŵ򵥣˵Դ򵥣вͬѰĶ
С㷢ʲôڹʵ
ҪңϸҶɨӴ۲졣
񣬲ƾòжϣΪԴʯɽѱ˿̳˵ֻƾԴƲ⡣
ǳõĸо˵ءҶ𾪡
ôˣ
ӦһأôᱻϵأҶоӿһɲõĸо
㿴ʲôڻʵ
һȷţڶصȥҶԦڶؿտĴ
ڴϸۿжʱһȷԼĲ롣
һ֮أҶǶĵطôӻԪ֮أ
Сʲô
˵ءѪԴ׵𣿡
ڻʴ˸սȻ˵
Ҷ˵ΪȪڣ׵زУһԴɽ̳ɵĹŵȪڣڹŵУ


269 Ӳ
ϵһӵг֣ȴǡԴ顷мصĴġȪڣ
ڻʻһС㲻ῴ˰ɣ
ҼأٹѪ֮أͬ׵ĻȪڣдҶԴ⣬ѵһǳߵľ硣
տĴûһǳܲ
ûΣգǻȪڣĻ´˿̷鷳ˡڹɡ
Ȫڣ쳣յľأ֮ʥͷѾһԴɽڿ̳ɹǴֱʡ
ҶڻػصһóȻ£Ҫϸ۲졣
ƣڸӦˣ˵мǿĵƣһĪΪã˲ϵĹЧڹͻȻ
ԴҶʵ
ڻʱĿ˺ܳʱŻۣ룡
ҶԦǰУ˹ŵλãԴʯ޵ȶͼ
ҶӶ߳ϵһʯƿһڶǰ
Ȼ֮ʥͺôֱʣػ鼺ã
ƾ
ȻȪȡΪϵá
޼䣬·ˮͬʱڤ֮ϡ
Ȫڣʲôر֮ڹʵ
мԣǾĻȪˮԴУв˼ĶҶ
Ȼ·絶е⻪һƬ
Ҷæصڣй
ڹҲ쳤ӣۣͬͣ

ˮʯ֮ƺǳأʱ죬һƬʵĹɢ
ǻȪڹ
·һˮھӨ͸ԴУɫĴӿһ
ഫĻȪ˼ʱһЩڵ£ѵЩģڹԾ
Ҷɫ£ŵµĻȪЩںϾںǻȪĶ
ˢ
Źž˻崺硣
ģԴϢڹСӣ취ԴϽŪ
ΪҲ룬ʵƿԴĻҶ
ʱӿĻȪУһĨ⣬ԼɼһεԴʯ沨ȥ
ҿôһʯףڹԾ
ԴжҶɫء
ǿ鳤εԴʯڻȪףѿ壬󱻾ߣԴ·ڰ
ԴⲻϵһԴڹֽС
ȻǵĽĻһֱʶ
Ҷʯϣ·ס˾ڣ֮ʥ͹ȻǷǷػ鼺ãȪڣӡˡ
ͬʱüͷɴ˿ƲһԴĻֲǧԴȻĻǾ߻Ĺʥź϶ˣ
ؾȻһԽǵ
Ҷڹشÿһ붼һھֱ·ӡȪԴ
ÿһھ¶иӵĵƣеɳ֮ôڹǳȤϸо˺ܳʱ䣬Ҳ⡣
⻹ԣǻȪǲϵҶ̾
Ǵ׾أȴ֮ʥĪµݻһӻԪıء
ֻ֮һ֮
صڹžҶڷȪڣ׷ӡˣȥô£ƶûʧЧ
ȻĻľֻҪӡƿһ㣬ڹɣܻ
ڵشڣҶڹ㱿˻ȪеĶһʯףһԴһ
ôֶ
ȪеʯסҶҲһ̫еʲô
ֻ֪ĳЩԴз̫ǵһμʯ׵ġ
Ҿе㲻ף벻ʲô̫ڹйâ˸ʲô
ڰ˲ŵҶЩʧˣΪûмκιеʯ̡
֮ʥʲôû𣿡Щ⡣
ⲻϵȻһصأ׹䣬Ǿʥ֮أȻʲôû¡
˵طòʶֻܸɵۡ
㷢ʲôҶʵ
ȻǵƣŴĴܸشԵƵʽдּءڹ
ҶüڻܾеƣοڹôûޡҲɥΪѾǾźõ˴
ֻʣһӲҶ䷢⡣
ҶڻڶУھعŵȥǷŨˣԼй
Ǹ߶Ƚ䱸ΪһսܽҪˣʶսΪգвٲ
ƿصʯţһƬڰһɨȥ
⡭
һǳĿտǰҪ
ľɫĻ䵽ţֹ֦Ѿչ
Ϫˮʯ̵أͤͦΡ
˵Ǵ˵һƬȻ԰֡
Գһռ䣡ڹ
֮ʥܹٳС磬һпٳһСĿռԲ⡣
һƬ磬ͻȻֲָڴһĿռ䣬гԾǰ󷴲̫ˡ
ҶɨķѰӲӰǿʶɽʱ׼ն
ʯС·ͨľУǣϴ䵽£˰ɫС
Ӳ
Ҷйâţּȥ
ǰľһ̨ľڣһߴӰϣвҶƺܾûжˡ
ĸǿ׳ȳ˿ΰܶ࣬ϰͭɫƤ˽ĹŨܵĺڷɢ䡣
Ӳ粻һֿˣعȥֱղطꡣ
ˢ
ڼ̨ϵӲһ˫ۣһ㣬ǳϬ
Ŀ⣬ҶжʱһӲһּΣյĸо
ǰȻֿѵ壬ȴһͷҰһ㣬һɿµϢ
֣Ҷȡ
ڻһһͷ𶯵ⷽռ䶼һ󶶶
꣡꣡꣡
ٸ˴챻˳ȥƬֵذΧڵС
ԣǵأƬֵػмֹ̨Էѡ
ߣ
һصߴ̨ϵǿ׳Ӱ˫絶һסҶ𣿡
ӲˣҶ
ҾӲڲǺܺ𣿡̨ϵǿ׳ȻδµϢȴˡ
СӣȷһֻԪĹ»Ұôһڻʼд
˿̣ϰӲȷһͷĹŵһ㣬ǿѹȸС
ƣ˶ˣһϣɵҶȳ֣üɫСһ𽣣ɲ˳ȥ
ϣ
Ӳüһ⣬ҶĽһ𣬷һѤöֲĹ⻪ײ
ǿʶδ㾹Ȼĳɾ͡ӲտտҶδԼһˣ
𡭡
ڹ𶯺ɽ̺ƬռҲ
Ķͷѿһ϶˵ֻۣһֲڹ̨ϵնȥ


270 ۾ն
ڹƽȻܲؼʱ̺ΪҲغ漰۹ž
Ķͷһֻۣڹ˸˸һɫƥ˳ȥ죬ڵնա
ﬣ
Ӳ̨ϣһδüһɨڹϣնһ
ʶȴԱУ⻪ѤãĽ졣
㲻˵Ԫô׳ĸͷһڹܻζԹУûռˣԴ·硣
ֲ˶೤ʱ䣬ǿԿҶȡڣѾû·Ӳһλᣬʧ
Լ֪Ӳ̨ϣͷڷ趯˫絶ͭɫ˸ԡ
뿪Ӳ壡Ҷ
꣡
ü룬һֽɫСԨһεĽɫӲ
ࣣ
ӲȻ̨ϣüзɳһ£貶ĿûУնա
ҶɫһףӾ𣬽ɫɶأȻûⴴȴܵ𶯡
Դʶɻζﵽ˼ĳ̶Ⱥǵһʶ·硣
ȻеĲ֣Ȼ𣬽ʣʶȻֲޱȡ
ССͣʶѾԻΣʵһڴӲһɴݵӡ
װʲô֣㣡ڹһѺɫĳڹ죬ȥ
ϣ
Ӳü£Ӳӣ᲻ɴݣںɫϣǡһϡ
ڹʶһһȻ·磬˸С
ɱ
Ҷ׻ȥˣɫСɳһֽɫ̨̫
ʶȫС̫ôȻ
ƴҲãӲͳɫ¶üģҫ
Ҳƴˣڹչڹ絶ն£Ҷ

ǵʶǳĿֲȫ˻εľأǳ˼һ𾪣
ƴΣգвͻٲ
ʶն̶⻪䣬
Ҷڻ֣·磬ӲʶԨһ㣬ӿȣɴݻ١
䣡
ɫС̫ЩɢҶ糱ˮˣع壬һҡĲжԷ
ڻҲһУڹƥ˻еģСұˣǸϲģǲǿ̫ǿˣ
˵Щûã취ɵҶ
ʶû˥ߵļ󣬲ǴˣƴҲܹɵڹ졣
Ҷһƺܶһֱڼ̨ϣδζһ¡
ĶɱڹҲ쳣
˿̣ڶУҶ㳷ֱӼ¯
¯ˮһ͸У󻯳һŹ⣬˳ȥ
ٷŴ󣬷ɫ⣬գۼʮɸߣһСɽƵģż̨ϵӰѹ¡
ߡ
Ӳصһߣ̽һֱ֣ѡһ档
Ҳ֪һжôǿ¯һӱȥһ飬˳ȥ
ǿľҶһס¯Ŵʮɸߣѹ£¡¡
ӲȻڷ裬ͭɫļתȻĳһֻ֡
ˣ
ⷽռ䶼һ󶶶¯ȥһ飬ӡӡڲ
Ǳ¯һͣȥ
ѽļؾҶһݣż꣬ԷͽӲȾأʵ˳Ծ
ҹС棡ڹɫѿ
˰ɣ۹žȻôֲҶ̼ڹ
ܶǾͺðˣڹ
ǣδ䣬Ӳȷ𣬿磬˳һֻ͵
ˣڻʴС
ҶԦգ۳Ĵ䣬ܹ˶ԷĴɱ
ٸ˴ǵأΪ˷˵ãΪ˱áÿһ˴춼µĵƣǴڹ׼ģ¶Էǿᣬ׷ɱǡ
¹Ȼóٸ˴ҡ컻أһƬɣӲûиҳ
µЩж󣿡Ҷʵ
ֻҪǴܣĻ׼ڻ
Ӳû׷âһص̨
û뵽ʶɱòˣֻܴ湥ˡڹ
Ҷ߶¯ֱӴ¯ǣɫĻ糱ˮ̨ӿȥѹ
ֳȵļؾʿҲ޷ܣֻҪմ϶ᱻո
ҶڷųʱЩǣϾӲ
ǣȴ𾪣Ӳ˵⣬߿գдȵ۾նΣ
ɫ⣬֮ݣƬĺɫ汻ն
ǡҶһֲֶ̫ˣ
նɫ棬⺧ţֱ˼
еû뵽ı˿ˡڹشС
˵ˣҪ۹ž
ûΨ۲ܿʥڹеĻˣ۹ž
Ҷ¯¯Ŵ𶯣ޱߺɫĴٴӿ
ûõģӲһ죬еâ죬ϡ
ۣ
ݣ޾ɫٴαնʧڿС
ϣ
ͬʱâ絶ն¯ϣòӣӿݣ͡
ֲ̫ˡڹš
Ҷ¯ջأڻֱʱŻعʲôʲô¯ӣûб򴩣
ʲôʱˣЩ취Ҷ¯
ڹҧʲô취ĶɱǴ۵רʥȻǼͼ̶ԣҪ飡
ҶڻʴӶ߳ĸɵĶ˳ȥɾ׸ߣɽѹ䡣
ʲôʥӲһŹЦһʮ궼һܹˣ
統յĽСһ㣬ֱ֣̽ץȥҪΪС
죬һ֮Ҷȡ
˵ڹѾ֣ͬٿعӵĴ󶦣̨ѹȥ
䣡
ҵĴײӲµļ̨Ϊ촷ֱۣӻҷֻС
ӵĴ𶯣ֻϣ䵹˳ȥλû˵塣
ȻܸǸ棡ڹ䡣
󶦿˵޼᲻ݣĿǰΪֹΨнСӲӲӣˡ
ֻԵˣڻʷݡ
ٸ˴죬εضӭչǰСռ䡣
ռ䣬ҳ׷
չӲ⵱УΧľȫʧˣҲݣֻɵ
ܷסҵȴⲻסҵʶҶɱ֣Ӳȡ
ãڻʴС
ͬһʱ䣬ҶҲɫʶ˳
۾նᣡӲ
һ֮죬ҶǺڻʶûеסʶԴһƬɫС
ʶգҶС
һɫС磬ԲֻаɴСռ䡣
žеطڹԾ
۾նӲػӦ


271 ֮ԡ
һɫС磬ԲֻаɴСһյռ䡣
Ӳϰ壬ͭɫƤУ룬ʶ˲޶
ڻˣʶɵĴ󹷣ͷţһ㽡׳ֻͺβͶһ
ΨҶһŹâһֽɫ̫ʶԶ
ģСұӲˣڹ죬һݽɫûʧȥǰǸ뢡
ңڵʶȸʥҶҲ޵ס
տ϶ǴܣȻѾҲɶԸڹ
ԹҲûУϽ취ɵɣȻҶ
ɵĿȻѴǰǡڻʺڲ
ƾҲɱңǲ֪ӲЦ
һңɱôòáڹǰ˼ͬΪ壬һж
Ǿһ£ôӲˣ˫֣վڳ롣
Ұ˲Ÿɵģûв֮ȫú̸̸ڹƤܺ˲ǰҪɵԷ
ûܻųȥ𣿡Ӳǹһ˿Ц
ʵһдģ˵۵һžҲǡкڻʾһǽһΣ
ʲôڻʾû˵ҽһжҵġӲɫĮ
ģΪʺ۸Ҵ㣡ڻ
ɫСǵʺϲµһúôġգӲжһ£Ͷʥࡣ
ڹʾ³һ˺ɫꪣڹ˸ɱɭɭǰȥ

Ӳŵ·ɳڰУ˹ȥһϡ
СӱţϽ֣ڻһɫ飬ٴɱ
ôбҶҧҧɽɫ̫ײǰһѽ𽣡
䣡
ʶ֮ޱȣµ飬𽣸նӲͷ­
ϣ
ӲᵯָϽ𽣣ջ֮
ˢ
ɫתأ¾۳һС̫
С̫ˣĳڹָռУǧ򻯣뻯ʲôԡ
Ҷôڹָ㣬ܿӦֱ仯˲Σгһ˴ꪣбָ졣
ųӲȡī˸ǰսСĴꪻɵġ
ͽӲĿΰڷ裬âһжһѩĿ
ɱ
Ҷ˫ֳִꪣǰɱȥѾû·Ǳɱɱ֡
ϣ
ꪻһĿĹâѩնһҶʶʱһ󰵵
ˣ
ڹ𣬳ꪵ˽ǰ£ͬʱѪſǰҧ
飡
Ӳ⣬еһ𣬵ѹ飬һնꪡ
ǲУ
ء
ն񺿣ɱǧأնҶڻʡ

һ˲䣬ҶұۻѵĴꪣһӡƣʶѹһ

ӡ£ϣѹ顣
ͬʱڹһһɫĸǣһǿ׳ѹ
ǲУӲһֻҫһ˫צһץסһһˡ
ڹʱһҽУʶɢڲԶɹ
ϣ
죬ɫĳһɨҶҲնأʶƬ
䣡
ڻҶƴȼգɫĻɫĻ棬û
ڼֲסҪ˲ң
ӲһһԡڻУȡ˵ʶ֮Ҫ׳
Ҷڻʻ壬ŵŵźˣɫǳѿǿǣ֣Ҳܽնɱ
꣡
ӲվͻȻâ裬ǰ
۾նΣ
ɫС𶯣Ҷڹȫɫٶܡ
۾նΣ¯еĺɫն֮󳬺
¡¡¡
Բɵɫ磬Ĳȶʱᱻ˺ѡ
ҶնգâΪӲҪס˺ڻʣҪ

ڹһҽУâУʶһһƬȱʧʮ֮һ˺ܶࡣ
ɣӲȡеâʢˣ죬ڹȥâеĻڹ׶༪١
Ҷæ֣ԹɱӲΪһתͽҶ˳ȥ
ƴˣڹŭ
۾նΣƥΪۿɱɣŭͬھͷ
䣡
âڹţٰ֣Ҫҷ
Ҷ䣬۾նֲ̫ˣǿڻʶסǰ
һһֽɫ̫ȥͬʱ佫еطת
ʶΪ֪ܲʩչأԷҲһеĳԡ
սʥɹ
һ𣬱ܹ裬ʥɽӲһЩ顣
ǣӲδ˶˫еâʢˣ¶ڻʡ

ڻһУʶʼֽ⣬Զʧ
Ҷŭսʥʶɽڡ
飡
Ӳɽɢɲǣ̻ζ˫ʼδʧ޾âڻʡ
䣡
ڹһУһӱɢˡ
ڻʣҶС

ƣһڻƽӸֶɫСС
ʵӲһٺˡ
ģ򱾻ʴúˬǰɣڻʻζСһ룬âҲܰ
˺صĴˣûмµʱ䣬ʶԻָ
ѵҲǴܣ⵽ʶУһҲ⡣ӲڲԶɫ䡣
㽫ʴɷɻңȴҲҵıˣ֪Ǹл㣬Ǹɱ㣡ڹҧ
һͻɷɻңŭǿڴһɫͷϷ𶯡
ΪʶзɣӲЦ
ﬣ
һӲУ䣬ӨֲĲ
ıһڹ
۵ʮŴӲĮޱȡ
ڹҶһԽ˺ռ䣬һȥ֣лƽƣǲĵ֡
ͷǿڻƽһҶ⣬ͬ⣬ֻҪסıа취ɱ
ģˣž۾նҲ֪޳˼նΡһնǾ͵ס
ҵʶǿʮҶʡ
Ȼˣôܣ
ûʲôܣоشУ
ģСӣ㡭õطΪʲôʩչڹǳ𾪣ʼ
ô֪ʶ֮ҲʩչҶתء
̫׾õطҪٴβܳɹһΣѧжսʥ󣬼ʴ˲١
ȻҲβܳɹһΣһɣٶȻսȣȫʮ
˵һøʥضۺ˫

ƽŴûʲô𣬾ǳҲûʲô״࣬Щƿռ䡣
ҲһҪӲֳһɨ𶯵ĴһӰ
ıôֲҶһ
Ϊأ۵ĺˣд۵ѪҺԱɵȻǿƥڻʴߴ٣Щ֣䡣

ƣڹԻƽ彫Լסҡһɫ˷ɫ硣
ͽ͵ģӲɫĮеΣһˢƽнɫˡ
꣡
ͬʱ˫âʢ۾ն֮ٴηëȻϢֶ
ҾͲҵ壡ڹȺ
ɫĴڿУҶ棬죬ת

âڻƽϣ䵱죬վûбٵ
ܼıȻ᲻ɴݣʶûе۾նʵն壡Ӳȡ
ʲôûܴƱʵıڹȻޱȡ
ӲЦΪһӵıͿԵס𣿣
һȣǰһˢ̹ҫڴϡ

һ𣬻ƽӲ㱻Ʒɣҡȴ޼᲻ݣﲻơ

ڴϺԽԽˣƽ弴ɳȥ
СвУڻʽ
ˣҶ߶Σڽش
ڹϣƽ𶯣ҪƬռ䣬ճס
䣡
Ҷ֮纣Хһʮӣһ޷
ӲУ𶯣ȴѲ˴ӣ˫Ŀâ䣬۾նΣ
ǣǴۿģо֮˿ҲסҶĹ
ھǰҲУƵܴ
Ҷʶѵ˻εľأǿʮ󣬼ܵʶɫһ
¡¡¡
âɢӲɣѡ
Ǿ֮ԡأ𾪵ôУٻζƴ
䣡
Ҷսʥչһط˫ع
һֳ̣һս꣬ͷһɫıսһѹ䡣
䣡
oһ㣬ʮսʮʶĹɱš
ӲٴαˣȴȻδһλΣ˫â˳
һΣҶת£һӵĶѹ£
䣡
죬ɵĶӲ·


272 ˫
ɫСУҶһ𶦣Ӳ飬ɣתдϢ

ڻ˹ͷϵӣƽɫĹâ䣬һƥѹӲʶƬ
ϣ
ӲȻǿҲܲסʶ죬һֻ˷ɻҡ
䣡
ӵĴ粻Ĵһһ³ɫĿռ䶼ˡ
ӲʶܲסͬʱҲ޷룬ѹ·ǿʶסˡ
أصĹû֪Ǻÿһֶǿ˫˸ļ¡
֮ԡأǲɶֻҪɹչٶȡսʶȽԿʮ
һֲ˼Ŀηйž˽ܶޱȼɵ
Ҷӵ˼£ʮӣ˿ʶȴܣѹӲûƢˡ
ղ򱾻ʺˬǰɣҲ֮һһڹҧ߶ɫ塣
һɫͣȴ쵶Ҫ¡
ɫƥ糱ˮƺХӲûͣ𶯵ɫĿռ䶼ڶ
Ӳٰ󶦶סֱҡѹ£ϱΪɻҡ
תۼ䣬ɫʧһɣȥȻҷ
ˣʱҶȡ
֮ԡ󲢲ֹתʱƣܴǿļͻʧ

ƣڻһɫ˳ȥҶΣ£令档

Ӳ̲סХǿ纣İԲڻһƬϫ֮ء
ء㾹ȻоأӲҧгݣϼɱε֮ɫ
ˢ
һ֣˻ۣȴ͡
صĹֺɢ¼䣬ЩѾʧˣˡӲ˸
ֳһˢһ̹Ӵȥȵƣ
ˣ
ɫĴӷ˴ɽײ¡¡죬Σһһķϵ𶯡
һ۵ȴǿ󡭡ڻʱɫ
Ӳֳɨһ̹⣬羪İʯգƺƴ
нɫĴӷҶڻʻܵ˳Գ֧š
С㣡ڻ졣
Ҷ𣬾񣬰δչֳһʮ֮Ҳá

ӲɨڽɫϣԽԽʱܻὫӳɡ
۾նᣡ
ͻȻӲȣչֳ۾նеһնطҶڻʵʶнƬɫС硣
˿̣ٴչ֣һƬѤõâէ֣ɫĴӰΧˣҪߡ

ƽҡɫƥһһȻסһȥߡ
ˢ
ӲֳΪһ壬̻죬ӨӲӣڽ
Ȼ۾նеһնܳ
죬ҪֲסˣڻʽĴ
ӱᣬҶȻΣգû˷סӲĹ۾ն
ˣҶȡ
䣡
ڣٴչֳ˾еġԡأǿױȣ̽һֻ֡
飡
һѽɫĴץ˻սʥչնӲȥ

ǹͥϵĳӾ죬糱˷ɫķâһһƣûɫС硣
ӲһӱˣĿסˡ
ҶʮӣʱݣݼţҪסᡣ

նӣ£죬
ϣ
Ӳ࿹ɨӣ򲻶Ҳܲס
ˣ
类ײУ˳ȥѣһɢˣΨһڿС
ҶӻڻʣʩչսʥϾ֮ԡأսһƬңѹ
ϣ
ҡɫĿռȥҪ˵ء
סȻߣڻʴУȼ赲
ϣ
ҶͷϳһŲ磬һ˹ȥѹ·

ƣڻʳ˹ԽɫĴճס䶨Զһ¡
գ
ҶдȣŲŴ󣬽Ӳ˽ȥâʢʼ
УԹһ˻һɵ
䣡
𶯣ӲҳҪӳΣʱ̣ϧȼʶ
ˣ
ҶӲˣڹĬԴӻס
ӲɫĮޱȣڣʧɵ֮ȥɡ
ˢ
ֳһɨɫС类˺ռ߽⣬Ըڴˣѡ˳
ֵУӲ³ȥ
׷Ҷȣɫ˹ȥڻһҧҲ׷ȥ
꣡꣡꣡
ȺӲĶͷУʶտտ⡣
̫Ӳɱ¶ת׷Ҷڻʡ
̫ռҶȡ
ÿһѪ֮һСزҲͿɽӡ
˵ʶޱ޼ʣһƬտǿա
ӲҶʡ
ֱӸɵӡȻ⿪ڹɱڣ˴ȻĴ
ӲɫɭȻֳȻȴһļµĲ
ڹæ߶ԽɫĴӻס壬ҶҲ档
۾նˣӲȣ糱ӿʶһӰȥ֪һնĶôˡ
âһһԲɵСûˡ
һ̣ҶڻʽëȻʱƺֹͣˣУרŹʶΪˡ
ɡӲȻ̷ֹ֧Ųȥˡ
飡
һӹˣ۾նˣͻȻжϡ
壬˲ʣһնȻǱȻҷ𡣡
ҶȻۿĹžȻ£ΡᡢˡЩطĪ⡣
ֲǰۿԺɨ£ݵˡ
ۿĹž϶񣬲˵ֻչֳġն˾㤡
ԼնԼ¿βڹ𶯴ӣǰȥ
䣡
ͬʱҶδأˡԡطʶɫӿ
תսʥ顱һӲһߺڻҲཫס
һӲƴ۾նˣʧܸգԼ˵ļء˿̣סҶ˲䱻顣
䣡
Ҷһ󶦣ȫ˽ȥʼ
ҪɷɻңȻ۹žҲ𡣡ڻʴС
Ҷ𣿡ʶһ
ӲҶһ֪Ӳ


273 
ǧҪģûбأڻѡ
֮ҶΪԲغһ˴ӡ
㲻õı״̬ҵĻƽУ׼⣡ڹ顣
Ҷڻ֣شڣѹ档
һЩףټһܼıѹȵķס
ҶָץУһɫĺϴˢ꿴ıԭ˵ӡǳĨ
Ǵܼۺı壬ϡڻйâ˸
óȥ𣿵ʱ»ᱻ׷ɱҶôڹ̰֮ġ
ˢ
ҶֳһɨǿڽɫĴϣһ𣬷Ʋ
ֱʱҶųһˣѹһȳӲδ
Ӳ
ߡʶӲ
ѰƬ̣ǰһȫ֮ɣӲıԴʶɫ
ҶӲЦ
ҶҲɬĸоӲһֱŰյ
һжˣҾҶ֣նɫ

ӺҶڻʴгӲȨ
ľ죬Ƕǫܼ̂ͤ䣬ˮȣٴ䣬Ȼ
⼸ǻְأʱ䱻УΨһȤǴǸ
Ӳһֹ۵ˣ˸Уܿ˹
Ҷ̸֪Ӳκ˵ط˲ϵһж˸ı䡣
õȸλԭľԪֻĻᡣ
ǰʶԽԽ׳
ǿյһˣܱ֪ˡ
Ҷʱһʲô
ҲΪҲܻӲ̾
ǿһ˼ӣǹڹйַġ

⼸Ӳ˵һּ尾Ҳһĥ
һλѹȣнȿνˡƿȨнֻˡ
Ͼܼһǿٴ·ͻͽ
үүģҶ֪Լ˻ˣǸ϶ҵڵòӡ
塱
ڹͺβ˹ǿ׳ĸһͷţƵģ¹һС壬ö
ҶֻЦ°ĥֻƺкܴͷ
ֻ󣡡Ӳ̾
˶ڹʲôôӢǿ׳ǲǼˣ
ֻ󹷱ǰֻͷ
ģҿɲģҵΪ˳ءڹһӺ
ҶͷðߣĴȥ
СӣǹӲšڹܲˬս˴ûмԻָ
˵ز˵֮أǸϽ뿪ɡҶվ
ҲܸߡӲҡҡͷ
ڵ𣿡Ҷʵ
ҪȥĻ彫µ׷ɱ㣬ʱĴǳӲ͡
ǣպȥȴߡ
֣Ҷ֪ǲᷢһһԱӲִҪ
Ҷڹ֧ʼ̸
ȥܳʱд˵ĴЦ
Ҳãһ壬һ壬໥֧Ԯ
ٹ£ҾͿԹĳȥ߶ˣɵһʥӡ
һ죬ǻѰ·
ԶڹƲƲ죬ģСӶʲôöһԻ
Ӳȷ뿪Ȼ˵رȻҡӽԺ۹žƾԾ
ûУٲ뿪ĻܻᾪˡڹͷĴߴ١
¡ҶڱҪݸӲ̹һûڡ
ڹᣬϡ۰
ҶֽȻĻд鷳
ûɻңܹѹƾСڹ
գһ֣ͬѹƽе
ʵ÷ӡҲˣ۾նеġˡնԼ˵ļء
Ҷڻ˳ϵ˳ͨʯ֣ĨһкۼϢ
ڹأܲµĵƶȥ뿪ʱȻ
ǳʯѪȼˣǰ뷽ԴҲĵĲˣһݳ޵Ļӻ
ҹ˾š
ɽۣɲԴ䣬ּͦȪˮ顣
ҶĻصԼķ䣬һ˯úеһǣ
峿ȽȽ𣬳ϼӴҶϴϺ󣬾ȣʼȥ
ڹ޾ɵ˽һƣ룬в䣬һҲûеõ۹ž
ҶԹ緹ȥͿɣ뿪˵أȥʢᡣ
˵СҶӣôż𣿡ͿЩֲ˼񣬺һŮߵĺܽ뿪
ѵʢ𣬸ʥصʥʥŮȥСҲҪ˴
ʲôʱչһͬ·ʱ仹üΪһЩԭƳʢᡣͿɲԸ뿪
ҶЩڣѹˣûѡΪ˾ȳӲֻˡ
ڻʣǸɻңȽʵ㹻ǿˣپδҶд
ģʵ룬뱾ʵΪһ壡ڻ֡
СҶһȥǹ䣿Ϳɿڵ
ȥԼᣬȥǴ𣿡ҶЦҡͷ
ȥѾɣٹһ뿪Ҫȥˮܡǡ
ǺãٵաҶҲͻأȥġ
ȥǰӺڻʵĽ飬ȥռһЩϣдãҲϴó
ǣż߰ߣа˰أȻģ󣬵ȴкܶϵꡣ
Ҷռ˺ܶĲϣ۸ҲơͿһŮǰ棬Ϊܣܻ䡣
˵ŵòãǵɿڻʿڡ
ǸŮЦƢôһֻ㶼Ѿܹ˵ôûлΣ
Ҷ쵽Щ忴ʱĿҪ뿪
ʱ䲻֣ȶ֫ڷҡ
ôˣܶ۾أҶһۣתЩȻ̬֮
㡭һŮЦţཿģһɫ£˹
㲻Ҫһ𣡡Ҷľ棬Ůڶܴкһ
ʱȴЦĺ𣬲û¶ֵ⡣
ҶЦˣҲдʵΪʲô
˵ʲô𣿡ŮмĴͷ­ĺܸߡ
ҶЩĪ֪ŮСѾͷ̫ܵ˰ɣ
ŮΪãԶҪߵĹķ壬ֹֻڵؾԶҲɲǿߣ䲻㡣
ҶЩԣ°ͣ㾿Ϊİ㣿
硢硢׷Ƕǵţǲ㣬ʱҲͰˣ˱㻹𣬲ҪˣŮ˵顣
ԭΪֻͷСѾͷ̫ܵˣҶ
ǲûгԣǰд˲֪
ⱲӶڵؾͬ޵УǶļؾϵ˵ķκô˵㲻Ҫ㣬Ϊã͸Ͻ뿪Ҫ


274 ˵
ཿġһɫµŮǳİҶӡ
ҶЩԣ֣֮ûǶԷֻһ𣬾ͱӡ
ķ壬䲻㣬ǳ뿪ɣҪʵʵĻ롣
ŮΪ࣬һɫ²Ӳԣᶯ˵年յܶˣ˵ȴ档
ҶνҡͷСѾͷøһʶ
ûһȵϽ硢硢׷ĲţҪȤŮ
СѾͷĪףø˵ʲôҶʼ
ǵĽֵǰУʱͣܶϵϵ궼פĵط
ɫµŮ࣬ʱдҶΪã͸ϽʧԶҪŵԶˡ
ҶӣǱҲЩ̲סСѾͷʲôһͷʮֻǲЩסˣе¿ɸɣ
㡭Ůݺݵصһۣ㰲Ũˡ
ϵƻֺ꣬ⰻȻоЩˡͿɿڵ
·ߣһΪիĹŵ꣬ģСЩƣ˲١
ͿһǸŮЦǷիǰ˰ǰķ潨ɵģǷǳ
ŮҲ˵ͷ򢣬ܽӣϲ£ǵһСǰǾɵġ
Ϳզ࣬˰ǰڣʵ൱ֲ˰ɣ
ߵŮͷȻȻûа취ȣҲɲ⡣
ͷ׷ǰûʣ¼ˣߵ˾ͷʣԪ޶ࡣ
Ҷ뵽ǼһѾ;ƿݣ֮𼴽Ϩ𣬷Ӧǵеһλ
ǽȥɣ˵׷档Ů¶Ц⣬ǰ档
իϣҩڰ͸У˿˿ҩмʿΧڽǰ
ǳעУ˺ܶҩ͹ǡϴйأǺĵرɣ۸ǳ
һǸıǳɫɵȣɱʱµۼɵı¡
իһӣЩƮݳϣƤ٣ƺǴիˡ
ɫµŮ࣬ؽе׷ﰡ
ӶʱվӭҽղŴ
㿴ˡֱۣ˹ȥ
ȣȹϵأвתֵ˽ͷһ£СѾͷҪ˵
Цٶ˵ʲôǰȴҶ˰ɣǰ׷磬ţʱԽļؾ㲻Բλ𣿡
ҶЩˣΪŮǺˣá
ҶûתʴڹڻʣʲôòϿռ
ڻһߣʼѡϾһ˰Ĺŵ꣬ȷʵвĲϡ
תתȥҶ˳ʯĵطիҲԴʯڶʯ
žɵ̴ľϣʯССڷʮ飬ӺҴˮ󲻵ȣûйڳصʯϡ
ҶжʱһЩʯЩ򵥣̫Ϣ
˿̣Ϳɡڹۿһȣɫʷǳɫת
ѱǷµ𣬶ԼɷȣǼı׷ܡ
˵ѱ˵԰Ѵɽȳɷɻҡྪ
Ҳ˵ȣǲɶõرǷùı֮һͿߵֵ֣Դ
׷ЦҡҡͷǷƷ֮á
ǰ׷͸ͲҪָˡȡЦ
ǸŮź
СѾͷǷɣôǺ˵˵һۡ
׷ҪץŶֻĸڴ⡣һ۲ԶҶ
Ҫɨһۡ
ǡ׷ü
ΪҶܳ
ҶӵĸԴƬСڣ嶼֪׷һϴЦǰȥ
ҶСֵܣЩʯϸȤ𣿡׷ǰʵ
ȷʵѡ顣Ҷ˵ͷ
Щʯ϶ƷǷãôȥʣѾˡ׷ЦŽܡ
ҶףĲ£϶ӹʥصĿʯϣѡ˼飬ڴп
ӣҶСܶԴоѡеԴʯӦгԴ׷˵ͷ
ͻȻڹǳҶǱߵƺйŹ֣õģ
ҶԣתȥһЩıһֻͭȱʧ˺죬ûй
˹ȥϸϸͭأȴûʲôرĵطҲǺϿһӡǣ״Щ࣬һŹ
ֻͭѾȴûʲôͷ𣿡Ҷʵ
ҶСѵʲô׷ʵ
ֻʣѵͷ
׷ӵУһЩѴģûдĻӦǻĹǰ
ʲôⲻܰɣԱߣͿȫԾ
׷ҡҡͷⲢʲôΨһ֮ڲӡصƣһֱδ𡣡
ǸòǷһ󱦲ذɣ˫۷Ź⡣
ֻһСżѣȴȷʵһЩرĶ
ڻʶʱסˣƺǳļضҶĻһҪķֵģ
ѵƺʲô𣿡Ҷȣдʴڹ
ƺǶô󣬹ؼĵط¹ش󣡡ڹĶ
˵һ㣬ҺܹжϣĻҶ
㻹ǵƶɽ˵һ˵ĵڹҧڿǿܲΨһĵиҪĵطʥ˱ĵط
һʲôĺˣͷܴ𣿡Ҷ׷ʡ
ȻȥĻƬ򶼻ġڹһҪŪǴõƺ
ҶƺУ΢˼ĹӡǣЩ죬ƺʲôطһʱ벻ˡ
Ŷ𣿡׷һ
Ů͵ã֪ʲôʷ£
ҶȷʵںƣһжΪ˽Ϣ
񣡡׷תҶЦ䣬忡ܽиۻᣬҶСֵһϼΣ
ⲻ̫ðɣǶʶҶί˵
ʲôʱͿһǶǹ͡׷Ц
׷𣿡Ů൱Ĳ
һۣҶһЦȥ˵Щƿرء
Ȼˣлʱһȥ߶šҶЦŵ˵ͷ
䣬һѤõĹڣۼ˺ܶǿߣ¶ˡ
һȺڴ裬ɴ͸档
аڷ˺ܶһЩݳȻǿʳƮ㣬
ῡһãǳ֣Ʊյ


275 Сĳ
ǧİ֣賿̫ûסŵˣдһЩ¡
У裬棬㺮˰ѾԻ
һŰ󣬶ǿǿߣƱյҶͿҲƵƵա
ʢὫҪʼ֪ﶼ˭Ҫȥʵ
¡¶ǰܹ˰ɡ
ǿڶ࣬С磬ʱ϶кܶˡ
ԶڶвĽС˶ˣ֪ʢжô֡
˵Сǳ廹ҡʥȥģ֪һս
̸󣬲ɱҶܹͬ׽֮˵СսܣĹʥ𾪡
Сѹ壬˵ʱȼ磬Ҳˣʥôֲ˶֮ɫ
չżļأΨΪ۵ţͬʱѹƻĹʥ塣
Ů࣬͵ϧĹʥֹֻڵؾ
⣬û̸˶˽⣬Ȼǿ󣬱ĳؾԶǰҲֻǷ塣
ڣʵС츳ֻļؾԺʩչϴΰ̫ܵԩˡ
⵹ҲǣԽǵԽֲһȥĴ˵𣿡
ȷĴԣųƿɲɱһʧɫļؾԾСӦǿԿĹʥġ
ҶͿûʲôоһղļؾһձժñӡ
ģЩˣͿɵ뿴ļؾ󣬻ս
ܸṩǧԴ𣿡ҶвˣӰ죬ʳ
ôԴȥʥأ߽̫ͿҡͷϣܽļؾЩʥʥŮѹȥ
ʥŮҪ£һĺ󹬡ҶЦ
Ϊ㻹ЦóͿҡҡƺˣҲһˣȻ»ᱻĳЩʥضɱ
𣬼׷ɱء
ʲô㣿
ҶЦЦҶԴЩĵģʱҴȥʥǶʯһһݷøʥصĶʯ
ڹѾȵɱб۾ͷһǸʱӮʥŮ˳衭
һߴȥ

һΧһڹһڵϡ
Сǿߵľۻʲô̸ʱ׷վ𡢿γȥһżڳһЩǰλЩ
֣С̧һӣǳأϵʯ嶼ѹĹˡ
ӱ򿪺һɸϢʮͭȫưܲ
гΪƬͭӣõĺ«ͭһȫ𲻿ûһõģʹá
Χйۿ۷׷ס
òǹʱĳСɵıɣϧˡ
ЩԾЩܳأдĵӡǸЩͷ
òĳԶŴµɣ
ҲǰȫڹۿЩȴԵóʲôۡ
ҶڻŪѣҲǰȥһͬ۲졣
ڹʱʱҶҲ֣йӡǣǸͭϵӡһ
ڳȻҲע⵽˹ӡǣδżδƲʲô
ЩǴڳģʵ
ݷֵġ׷
Ȼڹһ΢΢⣬˺
ҶЩԣ飬οһɾˣ֪ڳģ϶ֱܹѰͷ
׷ѯҶ˵ʲôգû֪ЩܵóмֵϢӱ̧ȥ
У̻ԻͣʿۣƱյǳ֡
һȺŮڳ裬ʵһ欹ˣһһЦǡ
ÿһŮħģ޳ɴȹ֣ľɫ㷢γǿҵĺڰ׶Աȣһƣ֡
ͿͷһƣʲôãͷҲǻһѣδĸ˳ɣĺ쳾ж䡣
Уʸ𣿡Ҷ
еĿȥգǿյһˣڿ·
ڹԱз۾һȻӣǶеС
ǲѵ㶮ͿбһۣԴӱڻҧһֱԴڹûøС
ǧֻ˵õڱ˵һϣĵ·С
Ϳ͵õΪ֮ʥͣȱ˶ǧ꣬ͷһΪʷĳƬС˱õдա
ʲôõڹ̵һֻȣ˵
۽絹ͦߣѵ˵ǹۣ֮Ҷʵ
ȻǡڹȻ
ԹмͿһƣһں£մۡۡĸȻõԪԶˣͷǳ鳾
ڹ˵ʲôվûзʼ˼
ԱһŰһӣɫ𪣬һɫ£ӲԣҲۣ֮̾ȻǸʥҲֻͷоԼСϡ
ڲԶЦ֣չۺˣԴۿ϶Щ˽⡣
ɫµĽ¶º͵Цݣٱ
ʱΧҲ
һѩİ׷Դ񿪿ڣʵ£ܷ˵Щ۵£״ﵽ˺εȵľ磿
ͨ飬˫覣ݾӨ촽Ϊۺ˿ľ磬Ʋⶼܣ׽ˣҲ֪жôǿ󡣡
ȫߵ˶޷ȣˣ֮޷Խķᱮ
Ϊһλۣʱ˽⣬͸Ҫ˵ĹǰǼλˡ
ɫ¡ΪǸʵʱжôǿ󣿡
̫Զˣȥ£ܶ鶼ģ塣˿ѩۣ΢˼֮ˣ󣬴ͬ޵֣ûö꣬һЩ
Զһ۵ӣΪ񣬵ţΪţ۸żһЩеʵĿ˳ģ
΢΢һЦ˵ͷ۹žϰ벿۴ġ
ϧ飬һжɶˮ˻ԾӢۡһ̾
˵ǹǿļ֮һֻ˿ȼ硣һʿ
ڴ̫Ļ⣬ڳ޲ȫۡ
ʵٹżᵽǰ֪ͥǼ٣
ҲͷȷвٴţʷҪļض㵽⡣
ϧδܳСҡҡͷ
ڻʰ߶ģۻǿֲ
ͥҶȻйЩţ˵𾪡
ⳡۻҹɢܶ˶ѾǸΪŮһͿ衣
м壬ҡҡڰڣԺڹ⣬Ĵڹ֣һ̵ûӰˡ
׷𡢿ҡţȴԳЦŲ
ͿǸŮദţµĽǰλˣǾˡ
ʵϣԭƻǺߣͿҲҶȥΣգǰ
ҶҲ֣θ鷳ˡ
գһȺ˵ɢ
ҹɫУȪʣΪɽ˼鶯
ͿûлͬȥˣڹҲ֪ܵɽϵĹǳ
ͻȻߵҲͻȻòʲô°ɣʱڶȵ߽Щ΢
Ļһһ㣬޳λԲ֫ϸ۰㣬˿ң۲ˮ
ôأûе飬֮뿪ΪЩԴ⡣Ҷһ㣬ҲЩ⡣
ҪΣ϶⡣ҡҷˣ֣⣬ԳԵЦ²⣬һΪӲҪȥʲôõ顣Ѿϵҿס㣬Сƨܲˣ
Ҷʱһһһ룬ȻӲڲϵУΣˡ
ܿ죬ַӲ¶ţȻپҲʲô
ŮѺҵ𣬹йŮҹദһǺΣյġҶ٩
ЦĺܶˣǷˣˣӵȥϵʱŶ
ҶһݣҺûȻºˡ
Ůط˵ջҷҶɺں˵
СƨʲôǵĻĹʥ壬ǸӲҵģܲˡһۡ
ҪߵĻ㲻ɱҰɣ
ȻҪɱ
ǿˣ㾹ȻôġҶЦҡͷҲš
ɴȹħĹյİ͹£ջ̬֮
Цĺܻˣеߵ֮ˣסҶգҪĸӣҾĸҳ֣Կ
شŮڵϷң⣬ԸҶĵ֣򢡣
˫յǰ㡭С
ȵϢҶĶϣնʱһȣЦҲС˭У
ЦһִֻļͷϣһֻǰỮϷСƨ̫Сˡ
˵գסҶգԳЦƤǺܻۣСӡ
ҶҲס۵ŮҿǸˡ
·ҷʣЦ˵ССҪҪߡ
ϵ⣬ĻɱңҶЩڡ
ڽϵˣ۾ϵ֣ӿ
УһؾСʿֵܽطһĽưɡ
ǾͺãҪһЩŶٴ¶˵Ц⣬ëܳɣڷƮѩϸ壬ܰ
ŮܱܲôһСĳԵ㣬ʱƴ鷳ˡҶ٩
ƾ㻹ԵҡЦû֦Ҳ߶˵ȹɴҡҷǳˡ
ҶЦȻˣҲûʲô˼ˣɱˡ
ëͷСӣϷҡѣָգҵϷ㻹ࡣ
˵ǳ󵨵ҶһڣЦźˣҡϸָҪߣȹȻɱŶ
ҲӡҶǿյһˣ˼ǱصģϷŪȻ޶ԡ
סϸԲСӵǰ˫ӡ˵ϡ
ԳһЦۻĶϣֻľҷҵϷ㣬Ϸҡ
仰Ҷٿͷס޶˫
ء
޳ˮһڶҶֱĹʥʺǿ󣬸ܰѡ
ӾһӦ˿ң徧Өۺ
ˤ̴ϣ裬١
СƨϽȻҲֿʼв
У˵Ů㽫´ǵɱҵѪҺȼյɺԡ
һŤƾҶ
Ҫľʹȥº϶ᱻ˵޲硣Ҷסֹ֫⻬塣

𣡡

𣡡

սУ٣һһ裬׹ڵϣϢ
Ҷεط֣ϣѹס
˵شŮƺǷˡᷭΪѹ¡


276 ս
û£ֻȪˣżҹһƬľ
Уҡҷڽһս
ɿҧңҶУֱϳһӡʹˤ´ȥ
˿ңӨݷĹ󣬵ҧľ㣡
˿̣ҡ̴˲ϹУ뷴ƵƵָײ졣
ǵ״̬ʵڹ컣˲Ŵƣ̬񣬼ԣս
Ҷֱϣӡֹһһţ΢ˣһξ롣
ɣ徧Өů̶ɣһƬѩף˸˵Ĺһߡ
ʱ˿裬ϳ֣ҶӭֵĹơԾҲ˷ģȻһͻᱻһ¡
ǰٵпܻݻΪƴҲпܻʹ֡δЩޣϾڴϣ̹ԡ
ŤҡҷħľӨҫȻ̬֮
ֱ۹⻬ѩϸۣĹ켣ϷҶĸҪ
̴󴲵ϿһӰɫζҹµľ裬ȻսȴһС
ҶȻ뱻סָᵲȷתɿ컹ڵʯС
ˢ
һ˦㷢ѩײ¶ںķ˿ٲһҶδܶһӱסˡ
شŮңҶȴоԽԽٽϾǰӭȥ
ϵĿռޣȻ޿ɱܣҶһӾԣһֵ죬һҧ¡
ֻӨ۵ĶĴߣ᲻صҧȥ죬η˿
㡭ɿӶ˫֣ҶĽȥɥʧж
Ҷ൱ȻܱУͷȻû̧˫ֿչ磬ֲײ
ڷ趯߰ڶ˸ֺأҶǻĹʥ岻ܹ¡
飡
ҶսʥȻɱʽСֶݻأҲǷǳġϰٴεĽ֣Ҷһ˫ֿסʹ֮ɿ޷ٳ
ѽ
ҶһƺߣͷٴαҧһȻɿֻͣӨĶԶ롣
òҧһɣҶߵ
ҧסļͷɿڣͬʱ˫Ҫʩչá
飡
Ҷ˼ͷҧ˫뽫ֱѹơ
ˢ
⻪˸绬ˮߣ黬һԣ
飡
չ˫ִҶϣҪ䷴ƣʮָӨ͸³һϼ⣬ס˫
ʹ˿ƣһǳܼ֯һγһƬҶ˫סˡ
ʱҶ屦˸һȻûзϼ⣬ȴƵɿڣ촽뱴ȥͷһӡ
Ҷ⣬תһ˫۽˳ǰ֡
飡飡
ַ裬棬Ҷָഥһ졣
ʱ˻תƬСĵطԾ̴ľռʵޣܿǾһ֫ⳡƴױζӡ
㡭ۺ죬ϼ塣
ˣⳡսȫתΪһ֡ʽ
˿ң޳߰ĽǱۺɫˮ̶ɣŤ
ռıˣҧгݣַϵҶȥ
Ҷӭ˹ϵ࣬׽״̬Ҳڽ֣һԡҡеŮ
飡
ָ𣬲һжڼޡ
Ȼޣҧ
ܱ޲ðɡҶƵסŵָ
˿裬ۺ죬Щգ֡
УشŮʲôʲôزˣȴһֱƻգҴ֡
˴ͷβҲ֪ȥ೤ʱ䣬вŰ
ޣݾӨҧ
ûб޲硣ҶǾ塣
ҹģΨеȪ죬˰׶صĸо
ˢ
ϢڶһӰҡɫӳն
һ裬յĶ֮ڷʣգһ覴á
кʱ첻Ծܵɨʱϼ
ǡ
׵ʹ޵ݣҶȻչز
ҶҲЩΣѸǳƽش̸롣
ҧһڵĳ嶯ҶϵıӶ˹ȥס壬Ҹû꣡
æתƮ裬âһգʧ
ҶæǿϣðɣҲϣûꡣ
㡭ռ˴ˣ˵ֻٴγ֡
飡飡
˵սٴοαȸղ˺ܶࡣ
̧֮´ʰ·תҪȥ
칫ɱģ
ûȥϵûгֵɡǡѾˣûʲôʾҲ͹ˣ̸롣
һ̫ˣתźչӨ⣬Ҷ
Ҷڵؾɱû˿ѹһδ߳䣬ֱеĹвŴҵ졣
ޣתȥһƬҶ档
Զڻܻʹ໴Уʯ˳ͺβͣһϸߣ֡
ģ˭˭ˣ˯ᱻҵñףĹ񡭡
ĹĺܳһںڵӣĴˡ
óʱҶſţ̳ķ߳
ģСʲô캦飬ñʶŵùڹǿ˿ʧʵɫƵĶסҶ
ҹȵ֪ʲô
ȻǵˣûҶ𣿡Ҷһ˵һϪˮϳϴ塣
˵˵ǼҵֻרһɽɽϵĹڲǺúõ𣿡ڹ
˵ˣǼеĵ𡣡
ֱͣͿɲŻصɽϣйȫĿ࣬ʲôڴƴ𣿡
дһСİŪˡҶӦ
ͿɫŹ֣Ҷ󣬵òǺдİɣ
ǺдˣСĽŪˡҶĲɵش
˵ʲô
һ£ȹ裬һ˵߾Գħ޳ޱȡ
û˵ʲôҶϽ͡
Ϳٴչֳ͵һ棬ôû˵ʲôղ㲻˵սһҹ𣿡
ģҶ̲ס봷
Ǽд裬ҲˡͿ˴ڹһţתܡ
ģڹŭ׷


277 ҹɫǵĻ
ĳƵϡĶǡĽ尼͹£쾫ĵ̳ӯڰڶνǧġ
ЦĻ񣬷˿ѩ񣬹⻬ϸۣ۲ˣ޵ĺ촽ǳԸУеߵ̬֮
ǣҶȴô²ܵһɱæ͵˵Ǹͣ
Ϳɱڹ׷ǱӴܣѾԶȻ⣬˵ġ
ҶͿʵǷ򣬻ñ׷ҧ
ôǷˣ˵ȫʵͿɱ粵
ģСңʲôб׷ҧڹջ
Ҹû˵ҶתڨڨضڣǸ׵ˣܴ󣬿Զӡ
ɴȹϵأڰģ˹һִֻļϣ촽˵ʲôд衯
ﻹᣬ۵γˮˣ۲Ҳܶˣȴ˸оƽıꡣ
ûе飬Ǹһȫǲ׽Ӱ˵˵
Ե޹ʣô˵Ѿʼҧźֿסļͷ

ԶͿԾСڹ̤ۣģں׷ɱ
ˣ
ͻȻһһֹס˽Ųŵ󷽴һ죬ɽһҡҶϣӶݣ˿Ʈ׷ᡣ
СҶôˣΪʲôҪӣͿʵ
Ϊ㣡Ҷһƣǿס嶯Ͻߣ뿪С硣
˵գһӰ۵糸ⷽСصĳڳȥ磬ЩϬӰΡ
һȣô졣Ϳɽе
СһǴˣûǱӴܹءڹóۡ
ϷӵĲ˫٣Ҷӵ޶ȣܿͳ嵽ⷽСĳڡ
ϧЩ岻УǷһȻûж֣ǲȥ
㷢ʲôԶһӰŮ棬ɫ£ǰ
ûʲôƽشȻ뽫ִ
ʲôŮҶ
ҶȻԸûʲôãȥˣΪͱ𡣡
ҪˣͲȥ̶ԲԶ˵ϽУɲˡ
ɫ񵭣Уߡ
Ϊʲô಻⡣
֪ΪʲôͿɸϵˣСҶд裬ƬˣһЩҪˡ
ܲܲ˵û˰㵱ưͣҶ
˿̣ڷ裬ϼԲɱ˵ĳ嶯ӨıݽҧԱֵˡ
ţͿɳ˵ʲôһֻżļؾôܴ򲻹
ԼȥƬΪˣֻ棬Ϳɴ
ڹɱȥ
ôܣܸˣɻ¶˼ɫ
ȻǴսһҹջĹʥͿԾ쵽쳣źҲ͡
㣬ٶԾһҲ򲻹࿪ڡ
СҶӣҪҪϧ񣬴һͿɱʾ֧֡
Ҷ
ɫ糺죬̲סҪץˣָķס
Ҫ˰ɣ˴һ´ʱСҶд裬ȷʵ뿪ˡͿС
Уʱ߲ˣȡ
ԣߣһ˵뿴Ҷܡ
Ҷ͵ؿڣ´дɣĸȥˡ
´д衭ȥɣ̲סˣᵽд֣޿ɱ뵽ҹе컡
һʹĻҶȥ
ôˡͿɽе
Ҫ˵˵ôЩ飿ҶͿ˳ȥʡ
ǵʿʵǿˣҶ죬ƴĻסûκ
ǣֻ÷ɶݡ
վסҪߣཿȡ
ԣں׷ᣬȹƮ裬貨֮
ӣ˱ˣҸطд衣Ҷ뵥͡
ǣЩУȴͬˣҧгݣС˱˻ԣҷǰһƤɣ
ȫᣬû˵ʲôǸϹ£Լ˵ġҶɲöԷļᡣ
һӲӵ£תܳһϼ⣬¶ɫ㣬ѵб飿
ûУɵ̬ں׷ϡ
СҶӣҪȥдһ°ɣһȻߡͿں
ܲܳױտڣҶ̲סҿ
СҶӣΪá
ýӿٶ׷ȥ׷ҶĻͿɳˡ
ǣҶԾٶʧС˺󷽵ļˡ
պ󣬴ڹͨıҵ˳ͿҲ˹
Ϳͣ뱩һ٣Ҷɫơ
Ҳ˳ۣɴཫˡڹ
ô㵽ʲô캦飿Ϳʵ
ԭûʲô飬ΪߡҶҧ
˵ЩôˣͿĥƬֽ̣еѵҹɫǵĻǡ찡ޣ
һǱУ͵ɳȥСĳڰɭϣǲǿ
ǵûжǶֵ˼ҿҪȥסһˣһСͿɳ⡣
ƬС羰续ɽ׺ľ£뵡
ҶǽһɽϣŮ֮أͨ뿪ƬСء
㣬ôĵӣܵЦ
СѾͷô㲻ϣ뿪𣬻ǰͳȥɡ
Ц⣬ʧˣ𣿡
ҶƽϣȻԸȥҳȥ
ڸıˣʰ㣬ҾбҪס͵
ϣԶɽ壬Ϣ˳ȥ
ܿ죬ԶɽУ
׷ڽѩףг̬֮
𣬽ɫ£ӲӷŹ⣬ˣӿؼ䣬硣
һۣ͸ȻϢ¶š
׷硢硢磬Ĺŷס㡣࿪ڣס͹ȥĻһܸ˵ġ
˶ǵţʱܻļؾˣǶ벻֡
ǣҶЩͬĸԴȻûбֳʲôһֱڻ
£һֵĽڣȻߣǵȷģ˵һá
ҶСֵ㻹־ܰɣ˺
Ҷģǻעִ磬
˻δ¶ɱ涯ȴһ龰ҶУ
ͿڹæҶȴתߣĵ̣սǻԴ
ȥ£Ϳɵ
ˣȥҶҡͷֱ֮طȥ
󷽣ࡢ׷𡢿׷ᣬɱա
һƬ֮أ滨ݣɵ裬ʯСźԣϸơ
˿̣ǰʱϼȾɽۣ
貨һ˳İˣҶ㾹
û̸һ̸Ҷֱߣ빬С
ʱ˽£Ҳϵ
ǻȥɣʲô˵飬ԼᴦɨǼۡ
ǡðɣ׷ͷҲö˵ʲô
Ψн಻ʣҲǿȥ
òɣͿ
û£ǸСƤڹں
û೤ʱ䣬ת죬˺ܳʱͣ
ǣͿɵ棬ȴʼղҶЩò˰ɣ
ʱҶȻȥɣʱȥǡ
ǺãȥСĳڵ㡣Ϳڹɶȥ
ǣҵȣҶ֡
ģСôڻʷǳΪɫ׺Ȼ뿪ˡ
ޣͿҲ䡣
һҲδҶֱ֣ڶգӶȽȽ
СӲ˰ɣ̣ĸԴܶ˶ءڻʵ
ߣϽȥͿҲоԾ
ٴľ¡һ죬ƬһӱˣùĴڹոճȥñ
ģûľǵ𣡡ڹ֣Ĵӷ˳
ͿҲǻͷ棬ͣ˳
˿̣ҶϼУմȾ˲ӲӵĹʣ߰ɣǸϽ뿪
һΣ˳뿪С磬ֱ߳ȥԶͿɻ䣺ޡ
˼̫ûе飬Լ롣Ҷ⡣
ޣȥˣǻ
ͿͣڮңҶ


278 ͭս
ݣٲһȪʮһӣǴˮɡ
Ҷ뿪֮С磬أٴԵƬ޵ˮ
˸٣ڻ񣬾쵽׷١
Ȼʵƶ䱻ɢˣӿȻڿ׷
ء
ŽǳƶԶƳգ˹
һɫӰһƬƣɿܳӴ󣬸Сɽͷࡣ
Ʋ󣬿ؿһӴսɫԵóضּʵ
ͭսͿɫһоܲʱŻս
ңңͿٴһ
ǰͭսɢƶ䣬Ϲ⣬ٳصѹȸбƽ
ʲôܼԦսҶʵǳġ
˵б嶼ӵСͿɴ
ò²ˣԭǡҶʡ
һͭսϣһӣΪǿ߰׷
˲ٰ֡
սв壬Ȼߣ죬߰ʮˡ
ء
ڶͭҲٳڴͷӰУһɫչǽҲ˺ܶ֡
ء
ͭսϣƮ裬дվڴϡ
Сڵİ׷𡢿λ׷ĿȻҶ
Ǻ⣿Ϳɺʣүүǵߴܣݷͬһ㣬޾Щ塣
ǶͿӲ޶⣬ֻҶСֵЩҪ˵׷ﴫ
Ҷɫ򶨣ʵ˵ʲô
뿪ʱرʧһʴҪȥ׷
˵ҲɣͿʵ
Ϳ޹أֻϸӦرϢͷһ⡣
Цʧʲôر޷ϵĸ⡣ҶЦ
۵ĿƽڵϵȷرϢǻһѺȥϱ
Ҷһݣ뵽ǼԪʲôر˵ˮ
ϣȥ׷ȵ
徻̫ٵչסĹڣӵĶȥǰֵһرò㡣ɭȻ
˵ûã֣ȡ
սһʹ⣬֯һƬ޵Ҷȥ
ɱ˶ᱦȡĸԴ˵ôûʣ𣿡Ϳɺʡ
֯ɵĴ䣬ҶһӰڼ䲻ݷ䴩˳ȥûб
ɴཫսˡڻвٴ죬иĵƣڲϵʱס
ϽߣҶпǼԪָʹǳ֡
ӸղſĻζҪȥϱʲôͷ
ಣ
ڹǳûۣӶȥͷҲصسԶսϱ
ͿҲϽ߰ɡ
أ
׷ҡҶ˵գһλ
ͿҲҾƴӶݣգ۲ӰүүȻǵߴܣƬһðطˡ
Ȼ׷𡢿񲢲Ϳɳͻûдȥ׷ڹȫһλҶ
ҶӲĲᲢۣҲѲͭս׷ɱޣΡ
Ҳ˴߶ս׷ᣬȻﴩεĸסҶ
Ҷٶȶؾɲܰͭս߼ľʼδ
Ϊɱ˶ᱦʦڣô֡Ҷ̡
ҪסǲΪ˶ĸԴȵǵرѲ㡣׷Ӧ
αôαûڳ˵ǲ𣿡Ҷ͵
ɭȻ⣬Ҳ˵ʲôվҪȥ
ҼסˣɱҶᱦһġҶ
㻹ʲôԣһֹֻڵؾ߽Ϊӵ𣿡ƽؿڡ
Ҷٶ˵ʲôһ׸ߣͷϷһס塣
һ·ûиܵǼϢгһûô⡣
׷𡢿ۼĸԴɫʱЩǵȷΪ˴˶
رעһĶǾʹ㱣ȥɡ׷￪ڵ
ǸαӣȾˣ˵˹ûʣҶ
˵ֱӶˣɱ¶ɭȻҸ˲˵ʲôĶɣ
³һâǰһɫ˺˲񷣬쵽¡
ˢ
ҶһԣգӲϾԷڵ죬硣
ɫʼתأȻԷսʮٶȡ
С̫ˣҪͬ׶սǿЦƽĴǿɲһѣֱĨɱˣ
Ҳ˵ԶСȼ磬Ҳֻ޳ܵ׷ɱҰˡ
Ҷ˵еĽسɹٶ˲ʮҲʱһ
ͭսǰУǳһңҲҪꡣʹĵأ¯У¯Ǵ򿪣ɫȼա
ٶѾǳֲͭսķз׷ϣٶʮﵽõؾʿ𺳵ĳ̶ȡ
׷𡢿Լսϵȫ֣顣Ҷٶ̫ˣܹй¯ĺɫӿ¡
ϵ˿˱ܣսܵһʱı䷽λеһӱûˡ
ԶȡĻ¶ȣҲֵסΪֹΨ۾ն֮ο
䣡
мͭսһӱˣִͷԹľ
۵ĹâХɨ˷ϯƬ
飡飡
սеܵصĲȻûб飬ȴҵ˴壬ֺܶ󶴡
ͭս壬׹¸߿գȻҲܷˣҲǻٵˡ
ҶҲû뵽ôֲĺȫðһѣͭսɵˡ
ΪҪǣмսʮʿȫǣֻа׷˳ȴҲشѪֹ
սϵʿҲвˣпһֱ۱ĹۣѱֵȻ֮ɫ
ΨнδˣʣľʮʿɱҶ
׷ҧгݣеΧסҪӣ
ɫ࣬ղŻ˵ĨɱĹŷ壬תۼȴϵһֱۡ
ҹصս٣ЩʿԳ˷ŭ˻ţɱǰ
Ҷĸ壬ͻ˳ȥɲͣӲƴΪ¯еĺɫɺˡ
ҶЦɱңȴսԼҲǹǶϽۣǿЦ
ô׷ɱȴԷһϮٵսɫѿޱȡ
׷𡢿Ĭɫ׷ȥҶ̫ˣûս׷ϡ
Ҷɸһս
ֻҲ˼˵óڣͺñǣɸһͷײĸϣҶĻʵЩص˺޲˺ϧ׷ϡ
ҶͣݷǳΣգ˵С粢ǳңԶһûκԡ
κε飬Ҫ̵ʱݡ
лλţǧһ𣬻ذɡҪǣ´δҸսϲ̻ŵѤù⻪
׷𡢿ɫˮȴҲֻؿҶʧ
պҶݾڣһ㣬ɫ续뱱طĻȣͬ
ݣ뱱ʥѲǺңԶٷеĻ¾ͿԵ
Ƭ޷ԲǧĳǳΪǣǳƬ൱ж԰澰ʤա
ҶոսǲãоһΪһϤӰ¡


279 Ǿط
ǣֵ֦ѾïҶƬɫλõɫʣɶˮһ
ǰŽһŮʮ߰ӣü䣬ǳҹµľһ㶯ˡ
¡ҶվԶûйȥΪ࿴˼£պĶ壬һǿ֮һ
üĶԹ̫ˣʱǵ̫ϳϣǰնɱ˼ӵܣӰܴ·Ȼ֡
лʮ㣬걻ȸĴ׷ɱµİӦȫˡ
Ҷи컻ش󷨣ɸıòʣȻмɵʥӦǿң̫ʱ֡
ʲô֪򣬿϶Ϊ˲μʢᣬȴ֪Ϊפǡ
˿̣ҶѸıòһ£СʿȻǰĵʿ׶ͬ
ΪǰҲ֪ǿ˶ٱӦÿԸõĿסˣҲӦҶԿ
ΪҪȥμʢᣬɱҪ뼧ҵ壬໥Ӧǳ
ҶϢѹΪԼһͨһ㣬ŹŽǰȥ
ԽԽԴмصĸ컻ش󷨣ѹԴ
ڣӽ£岢δرķӦԷҲûо쵽ʲô
ֵϢǳķҶûפ㣬ƽԶȥ
ܵ¸ˣԨɲ⣬һǱʱɱ춯صս
£ԽˣǳЦʱСѳ֣СƤ
ڿʲôʵг簮֮ɫԼãܳ硣
ղżǸСʿеر𡭡˼
һСʿѣʲôرģ쳣ҵȻҡҡͷ
ҶƮƮȥûͣŹŽһ·ȥ
ǣһ԰־޳ǣֵȻܷˮɫȴǳȪء԰ʱɼ
ͻȻҶͷһֿһˡ졣
ĸߴ󣬱ͷۣ룬һͷʦǳĿΰǿǵӣͿɡˮʡܵĽֵܡ
ôҲˣѵǷʲô²ɣҶһ
һǿߣͿɵ˲ҡʥӣ֣ȻԳƲҡʥӵĶ֣սǿ
ˢ
һûʧֵһߣһӰ֣Ҧһҡҷˣ
޳欶ˣһ㣬˶ˣͬʱʥ࣬徧Өвµĳϣ¡
ԣһʲô飬ȻôͬһǳءҶܹ
ס·ˣѯʣ˵Ƿʲô¼˶ҡͷ֪
˿̣Ѿٽ磬˸Էĵطһһ˵Ľ̸ϧȻһ
˵ƺƽûʲôر鷢
գҶ㷹ڳתʥĹųǽԿжʯ
ȥʯ˵ܹõʲôϢֻǧԴҪ죬Ҫ﷽ɡ
ԴΪҪĶһֱоԴ飬һյĲ࣬ͻ뱱ʥǡ
Ǹ⡭ÿ뵽ҪԴЩͷۡ
ӹ֮ʥ͵źеõ޵һؾЩһֱڳԣٶ̫ˡ
ԭԴ׷ѾôˣǿòٴοǣҲҪ˫¡һؾҪޣԴҲҪȡļؾиõѡ
һؾޣЧҼʵ취ԴȽ˵
ҶѡѡȥҡʥؿġʯһƬ԰֣ռؼ㣬ٲƣݴס
ɫɶѵʯϣҲΪ԰еһ֣һҲԵõʯĵطһƬ԰
Ҷ͵£ڴ˶ʯֱʯûȥԼУǳ鷳
ҡʯĺܴʮشԺ԰ַ񣬾ɫˡ
ڴ˶ʯɢԺ󣬾ͲԵôӵˣ෴ȫһܡ
Ҷզ࣬תһȦֹȻޡ׶ҽʥضʯ˶һݡ
û೤ʱ䣬ѾһЩνĳϡƽ֮ӵȡ
ʥǾмݵĻ뱱ԭĴܵȶڳûЩʯܱߵʿȻҲڳС
ҶĬȴ֣תۼѾԺ䣬ȥٽԴСɽʯսƿС
ʯϣֳпȻһЩ˵⣬˽ɷ򣬹Ҫʯ
Уû⣬ҲСĵĻǧϡҶӦ
ǧԴײСȫҵҲˣȻвɵ˳ûҲһľǧ
ĶĵĻտܻӮϾʥǣûĴֱʡ
źҶѡϣһǧʯϣսƿУ˵ʮԺ䡣
Ժܶʯ϶棬ľѡϵ˲ࡣ
Ҷѡʮ飬۾һһīʯϣӿݣǱһ㣬īϣʱܻгԴ
첽˹ȥɾʱһӰֱ֣һ֣ˡ
ôҵʯϣҶЩŭ
ʮ꣬ӷף֣ɫһۣһЦеӡ
˵òҶһ󷢴ȱµʿε¡
൱ľȣû뵽ȷ˵һʲôȻĻôɣܶ˶ϵ
ӣײβǳأĵط϶вСĻԵȻĻܳ֡
ӣ㶮󵽣ҵʯҶҧȥ飬ӵӡԼЬӡ
ƶȡеġεһ޺ӣЦŴ
ҶȻţȴֻס̫һˡ
ڱڹأȻûûȥ򣬱λӽأŽųûˡ
ֺջص˱򣬿ģ͹ˮ֣Ȼĺ
СֵܣղŲ˵ǧԴҺļΣεЦеؿڡ
ҶôһǷӣãġ֮ã뽫ӵĿͷӮ
ƶǧԴε˵
ʲôûǧԴȪҶʲô
ҪˣһϢֵԴε˵գһţһõ˵ӡ
ӣûô̰ˣ˵ĻȡԴƨϢ϶˵ġҶһƣʿ̫ȱˡ
˲ڿεһ֣صӣ˶ǣΪ޼
ʲôҶںʵ
еһ֣пܻѰ֪ڴصҪʿ˵꣬ЦĲģ
ҶжʱһӻмֵǺпܴ˵о֮һ
ȻĻ¡¡졢ҦءεΪζ֣Ҳϵ
ǡʱҦس֣˫ޣ߽Ժ䣬סʿ
ǶεҦ΢ָܿƽ
ҡʥصʯҶоȡ
𣬼ʥŮ
Ҧؽ㡭ʱһԺڣ¾飬Ц߸弧¡


280 
һƣƮ˹㷢ʤѩЦĺܿɰۿ״СѸ֣żƤ֮ۡ
£һ£Լ壬һرƣ˸оһ
áҦҲЦĺܶˣһ񣬷ϼӭ˹ȥסµ֡
Ҧؽ㣬ǺþûˡЦĺ
Ҳͷ⣬벻ҦҲǡ
ֻǹһ£˵أ־ڱصðɣҦ۲תΪҡʥŮȴҲЩֵζԵĵúܶ˽ţһǿ߶Ҫˡ
ҡҡͷһжҪԵ޼۹屦ã¾˶ʧҲᱧ̫ϣ
λǡٴμҶе⣬ʼվСʿеر𣬵ȴ˵ô¡
ҦЦλǴĶελСȴǲʶˡ
ƶ¡Ҷ
εбһۣô˵ǻǵֱˡ
ε£òǸʿɣµСųˡOͣĽë
ƶε£˳ʿε¿еţׯϣһ˵ӡ
ҦЦԣʲôţ϶ΪǸˡ
ѽԭ㣡Ĺĵ
ɫҲεµȥˮҼȱ԰ν⣿
ҶЩĿֵ࣬ʿǵ죬ҵضˣҲ±
𣬼δɲԩƶεһˮʮˣȻȴǼҵģƶż·ȴǼҺΡ
·ˮǲԣΪʲôǼҵ԰¹Сʵ
ƶĹƬƻֺ꣬ȻɱĶ࿴˼ۣңĹǰմٲ࣬į޵УԱȸߣƶ
Ҷһ۷ڣ̵̫ӡ󣬼ҲһλۣǲҲһ֮Ĺأ
֮ʥ͵嶼ɼɾ֮ʱѹһͬ׵֣˵ǿ󣬾ǼĹ屦
峤ۿ㣬Ҽ޵⡣һ˫Сʿ
ûе飬ֻǺۣͱǼͷ׷ɱǧҰȥ´ξĿбˡ
ȻɫƣҲûдͻΪڹУ֪ʿ򵥡
λСֵʿһ𣿡סҶ
ҪҶԶģԳоصϢҶֱ˵ʿмֵ
ε֪ҪˣҦЦʵ
ѵǸĹǶεɣЦ
εµʮ㣬ƶ֪ޣȴҲ֪һµԶġ
ºѣСʿ㲻ҪģǴʿǿɹƭԿ
ҵСɲڮңƶһ䡣ε´Բѡ
У°һۣתҶСѸϢơ
ƶлС㡣Ҷͷл
ǣȷйھصϢһжһĹ
ǰһҹű꣬һƵͭӣ淢˾ض֣ʱ𶯡
ϸĻԭ޸ӣ淢ϰٸ֣ƲһѳƷһλŴʿĹӳĶ
Ƶֲͭ࣬غģ¼¼ĹһЩ¼һ򵥵ᵽǵļ崫о֮һ
أÿһضв˼ã𶯹Ž
Ϊ̫ǿˣңԶĹȥ֣ʧ¸أҲۡ
ͭӳǺХһ˵𶯣Ϊ֪ϴеġءʣˣ༸ȫʧ
˶һֳκɶ޼۵Ĺ屦
˵һĹһƵͭӣ˾سϢҶȡ
µ˵ͷϧѰǸĹʱѾĪˡ
ڣ
ǣ䣬ŴʿĹг᲼ֶ´
Ǽҹű겢ûܱסܣϢܿ촫˳ͨͭӵģأƲλãӦǡ
ҶɫƵضŶε£ϢܿͻᴫҲ˼Դң
εº棬Ϣʱû˼ֵڹһ硯֣һ֪ȼƶԼֵԴ
㻹ϹҶ˵ʲô
أ˴еһ֣пܻҵҶĶе֣û˱˽⣬жô£Ըùž
ε㼣£֪ûѰǼ˺ΣҦЦ˵
ͷᱻʥڡεºٺЦ
ôأ˵Ǽ˶ѣδϵءҦЦ绨
ƶжЩüĿȷҪһЩ֡εԳ⶯֮ɫ
㿴ΣҦʼ¡
δܲε£ȴҲֵ֪ʿأЩرֶΣҲԿ
ðɡµ˵ͷ
ǣεʲôüĿѼЩ
֪ܾǰһλѰþأ߹·ߣҶ֪һ
٣㶼֪²š
Ҵӹ±żзֵļأȻ
˵ӦǺܾԶˡҦؾȡ
εµͷǳԶˣӲ֤Ǿо֮һϧѾʧ޾ˣпܱڵ¡
λﶼûҵأ֪ΣҶʵ
һһЩ߼ֵεºٺٵش
˵ĸﵽ˭ü
δǲңðɣҾ͸ǣǰǧǰĸǾġ
ʲô
ݵĸǾġ
˶һ̫ˣǧǰǾݣԶ˶ģ޵£ΪԳΪۡ
ʱǶģնƬˡε´
ɫŶε£ЩëҸ𣿡
εòڵ˸ǾĵĹ˰ɣ
ǰ̫ˣƶô޹ĹѨأ˵Ǿˣ˽Բ֪
˵ЩãǻѰذɡ³
նεֵǶμأǾĵȷ˱
һǧǰһңǳأǷǳ͵Ϊоء
ţңɢʷС
вٹĹһһڿֻҪѰǸҵĹأͻо˵ķ֡
뿪ʱʿǡ
ҶǷ졢ʡܡˮ󾹿СӰ
һҲˣòΪɱҡʥӡ¶ɣ֪СжôĿ¡
ǽЩвӰҦضʱü
εµ޷һǼַĹкܶطҲ


281 ˭Ϊ
ǻĽʿûѰҹŷأȫΪض
һ𶯣ǺɶܵȻǻĹҶҪ
ɣ
ѻУң˷ë
һƬڣֻмľ٣طͺͺȫƻٵķͷ
Ҳ̫ˣǷضŹûƢĹģмִ顣
Ҳ֪ǼĵڼƬ꣬ȫ˷ˣÿһĹѿģЩݹǶ˳
εµһͭǵĻй©˾شڵʿȿֺ
ɡɡɡ
Ĺ԰ֻѻĴڼ߿ݹǼǻһֲ鴫ݹ
ڹˣǻ׷𣿡ºܲ
ƶ˭ǰ֪ǧ֪꣬أҵûε´ԲѣȻӷףȴƬ߶ƺʲô
ȷҪһ飿Ҧصд⡣
ڵĲǱ棬Ǹĵ԰һȥˣĹŷض˵㲻ʲôεһеӡ
ҶԤϵΪΪߣûǰȡ
ȻĹĲϣҲƽϣΪ˾Щ㲻ʲô
ϧǺܺãȷڳ˹ĹһǧǰĹ޹أûоء
˿̣ѾҹؼһƬ
䣡
ͻȻһƬͨڴս
ӰС̫ҹգսޱȵļҡ
ҡʥӣһ˭Ȼ⣡¾ȡ
ʱµâʢս߰ҹգɫͷױȵսѵĽС
ҶĿ䣬û뵽Сôҡʥˣҡضʧʡ
¾Ҫڿն𣬵ȴһץסֱۣҪȥ
ΪԼĸ絣ģ֪˶ţ棬ȥ
εµҦӲΪҡʥӵ𣿡
ҦȻһЦΪûйȥɣǳ֣ؾܾĳ˵ʸվʼˣҪҰġ
ʸսµ˫ˣһȼա
ƶѪҺҲЩˣϧһ㣬ûȥ档εҡͷ
СôĬʵ
ʸս̫ԶҲûáҶҡͷ
ڽļε´żϰĹȻһ񣬲ûоصκ
ڣ˲ףεΪǺˣҡʥŮֵ̫ˡ
ε£⼸ָʹĴĹ콫Щˣ㵽ûаգ³ʵ
δЩЩܲסˣöεںǡ
㲻иǾµҪ𣿡ҦҲЩˡ
ǷģһҳǾµܱѰҡȻΪһǧȥˣܹҵõյַ𣿡
պ󣬶ε¶֮ɫҵˣ
ҵǸҵĹ𣿡׷ʡ
ҵһǧǰǹַε´
һƬƽԭʲôҲûУʯԶڵж
ҵַʲôãֲǸҵĹ
εº棬ɸݴ˳жǵĹ벻̫ԶΧһӾȷ˺ܶࡣ
ذѣòǽΧĵ򷭸ɣ˶¶ɱ˰Ŀ⡣
ĺˣ˶ĹнģҶѧЩĵãȷҪλ
һ죬εǹַΧȷʮĸˮءǣҲһ죬Ƭ˸
ϸˣ˸һͬжϣε´
ڶƬӰӰ´£ʿˡ
ˣعȻ£ĹĲ˱ˣȻҵεü
ô˵ҲһˣҦЦ
˵䲻ûĹѧһ飬ȷʵǸ֣ضûסңӦ֪
֪Է顣
һʮ˸ѡķˮأǿյģǹŴ˵ĴĹ
ˣѡʮĴ˶ʮߴȻˡε粻
ʣƬĹоĹڣû⣬ǸҵܾܿҪؼˡ
ǸϽ֣ҪǰͷȻǱ˽ȵǲɣεżˣж˸֡
һգԽԽ࣬ʿŵζϵƬַ
ͻȻεԼϲһѻңıһòıòԴصطǰı䱾ԴԵĶҲԻסһˡ
Ҷŷ֣ڲԶˮܡʵƬ
εڹ˼ҵأȻ飬ֵĻǹƴɡ
С˫磬ʣһ⻮նСԶ
磬첻Ҫս¼æס
ѵҡʥӰˣҶɻ
һûսҦԶΪӦҡʥӵϢȻʢ¯ڵһ
ҵҲˣ
޳Զǿʿ˸񷶼޲̤¡¡졣
ҵˣҸӦϢӲԣǽȡһһ㣬һ¸ͷϡ
УʿһԶĵƽϡ
˶оˣһ˫ޱȳҵɨ·Դ͸˵Ĺǽҵɣ
һľǿ߽໥иӦһʯ쾪˶ʸϴ֮·
˿翣裬һȺŮ貨ӣƬء
벻صҲˡҦзĹʡ
¾ȣ뵽һΪ˾ؾȻҲɳ֣ʥŮ
ˣүҸо²ȥˡεҪùġ
Ǻ⣿Ҧʵ
ε¶Ҷ·ɣǶбˣＴҲֻܳȫˣͽ¡
ˣѣôܻ㲻أҦЦ
˰ɣһˣǰϼһ϶Ҳˣڰжأؼʱ̱׼εɫܲÿ
ʣ¾ŴĹѣѵˣ¿ڣģڣǡ
ȷŴĹбһΪǸҵεԥ
䣡
ǧڱڣʮսѹ񷣬¡¡Ϊ֮
һʥأҲ֣
ءŽǳ
ʵƶ䶼ɢˣһҾ޴Ļƽսɣ貣ѤöĿ
ε̾ѵ˵ʥض
ҶҲڣΪζһˣ
ǸⰲŵģһһδԾǿҦط
ûϼһǲûֻûѣصĴս½һпε°
磬𣿡µǵʵ
ս߰ȣһȽȽʮ˵ͷǵģ쿴Ҫֳˣ˭޵жģ
ͬʱǿҲױȵս⣬վǳˡ
һߣҡʥ̫һ㣬һâһo
ԶСһХͷ裬ΰױȵħԣֲĲһϵΨҶš


282 ʥ
һǧǣֻһûڳɳ£ʲôû¡
ƬִַʿС塢ҡʥӡ·վķս߰£
ʣ޴񴬺գһһսƬҡ
ʥءʥأҦ⡣
˫ޱϬ⣬ֱսдǿԴ̽˵ĹǿսʥصĴľ
ʥʥͷܴ󣬡ܡ롰зͬѰ壬ͬΪĹϵʥء
ͻȻޱ޼ʣ󲻿ԣʥֶ֣
ȻԹ񣬶ΪʥףΪ֮
һڳ֣ԦɣΧϻƬضȾһ⡣
ϸʥˣεз۾
ûмսûԦ񴬣ֱһɫڴƿն˾̾
ϸ˵Ϊ˾ס֮أֵĽɣȻʵǿޱȡ
ϢһԻڸ߿ϣ޾Ǵӹһֱܶ˶ûע⵽Ǻʱֵġ
ΰû׺ȫͨʯɣʵ޻ȴ˴ޱߵĸо
һʥҲ˵ˣСŵĺԲǳȡ
ɫںգϵۿȻʥ˲ӣۣвŮʿٳ
ǵĵеǿ˲ûдǿȫڿУûκαʾ
Զ׼ǴʱûĴ㡣
ǹַȴҡҡҡ⡢⣬ʥҲڸؾ£˶סˡ
أԶգȴ졢ˮ⣬һЩˣغϣʮĴܵȫˡ
¡¡
һĹŴǧɣһͷĹŵޣ׸߰˷˶ɳǿߡ
ǧɹŴ󣬸ʮսΧվڹŴ֮ϣͣԶգעһУߣǿŶ
ؾ£ԽԽ࣬ʥĸҲȫ˸û˻λᣬľأ˭õ͹˭
εЦеؿڣδ㲻ȥսһ𣬸ʥ̳֣Ȼ壬һ˻ԣôˣ϶Ƕ֣˵е˿²㡣
ֵʿ̫ˣҪҸ磡¶ԶεĥС
δƲжְɡºƽսȫˮ
Ϊ壬ĸоǿɱвһ֣Ǵսʱӭһδʸս
Ƭ̺󣬸˶ɱ⣬Ƭһʱ侹ƽ˾ˡ
ĹȻӭһʢһӿ֣ǰٻʢε̾
ºܶ˶е뷨Ҧ΢Ц紺֮ţһ㹻ˣﵽϣǿ½һ뱯ײжôĲҡ
һ㣬ȥҶȴҦؾ򵥣սĻʵԺܿ¡ӵױȵǿ֮ǿֲɱﵣ˶֪
ε䣬Щ˵黫ղŹɱ죬סˣŴĹء
ܹʮĴĹȫַܱߵ¸жʮ崦ھˣʣ¾Ŵѡ
ߣǸϽжȻ˽ȵˡ
ҶһжģںҪѰء
ʣµľŴĹҲռˣҶǳȥûս˳ռһƬȫ̼ڴˡ
ǶĽе֮һû˸棬ļˣҲھսĬػرˡ
ʥ⣬ɵȻڵһʱ㿪ˣɼһߣ޵ģĪˡ
ѡа𣿡Ҧʵ
εɫƽƶĹѧٻЩĵõģҾھŴĹУ˵пڳء
ʲô𣿡Ҷʵ
ƬƴнεµָƬޱߵĹ
˵أɽ״𲽸Ҫ죬ԶһĺվＫĿԶȷʵ˸оĻ泩
Ʋ죬һլкպġ졯ء
ԣĿۿȷʵ˵⾳һɫҪϯ졣
ֵط˿϶ᣬסĹѨģ붼мˡյǣǸоصĹΪԹ󣬹ʴҾãֵһڡ
ڷضоݡ㶮ûǲ٣ûٵ˼ҵĹѨʵɣҧСʵ
¡¡¡
ش죬ǿпٵ·ŵ´ͨȥᴩز
ǣ°ףûĹȫʯ˵ĵط
طˣ˵زûйĹһյء˶ʧ
ԣ϶жһȥˣ⴦ˮزûε¼ּڡ
ףڴ¡һ죬Եÿնޱȣͨ˵
ıε϶ˣزйϵĹҹģܴһʱͳ
ˣ
ȫˣϵرڵµĻǧ껹˵ﵽϣ˵ʿɻΪΡ
Σƶô˵ģһоԤСε⡣
˿̣ǻƻʱ֣һĨϦҲʧˣֻѻηˣڿľɽиͣ
Խȥ𣿡Ҧʵ
ٵһȣ̫ɽٽε»ص
Ϊʲô²⡣
ʲôȱȥڣϵӡ
ûٽĹѨȫ֪˵ʲôˡ
¡¡
زȻǧڵ죬֮󣬺֮纣Хһ㣬
ţϢϣºϮȻΪʿҲ̲ס
ˣĻ򵥣мĶ·ǳ¡
䣡
ϣһӽնȾˣ޾ӿסˡ
Ļ£дɾħˣܶ࣬뻹ǶԸ˵Ĵڡε粻
˵أŪôĶȻһӾˣʿȫ
ΪҲ岻סΪСҡʥӵҲˣܡһҡϸȸʥصľǿ߶˹Ҳ̳֡
ɡʮܵĴ˵ȸǷӵΧ˸ˮйͨ
䣡
̫ɽҹĻɲǣزëȻݣЩʲô
ţϣ޾Ʒס
¡¡¡
ǧڣؾҡһӣһһӵı˳ɱ졣
Щˣȫڸϣֳֳì꣬Ŵ£˸
ǿôôࣿܶ˾
̶̵Ƭ̼䣬ѾǧأŨĻڲϵسر
̫ˣЩ˶ǿôԸ˶ɫ
µĹ굽жô󣬾ȻһӾͳô·ж٣ʲôǣ


283 ս
ҹĻ죬ѹīѻһҲҵĿֲ
ǧ˺˻˸ɱ죬һˮضڲ¡¡졣
ֳǳģǧޱڣѹѹһƬƽϣһݻһ赲һж촷ۡ
Хرϸֲľεض𣬱УľмҶҷ衣
һǿɱϯһУľٰεضϣУȻʮ׳ĴʯҲڵһʱ顣
ûʲô赲Щì򣬵֮ʣᱻ
زй屦оأ
ܶʿ಻סܲѣǰȥ
ڲ˭˵˶֪Ƭ֮дأ㲻ǾأҲͬѰ
Ƭ̼䣬ͳǧĴģǳʲô
ҹɫ£⻪ҫ˼˷ˮ
ž

˳Ծ鷢ˣǰʮʿ飬屻նһ˲⡣
Ѫͷͷǧһʮʬȳ࣬ûа취סǵĲ
ǿֲʿ޷⡣
𡭡
ǧɫӿϣôһƬڣƿѹ䵽˵档
˶ˣôıÿһܿ£һľսɡ
𡭡
ǧϢϣʿĴ׹Ǳҵģ̤ΪѪࡣ
ˣˡˡ
ĹУƶ࣬˾塣
ϵһʱȫڿն̤գɱϡ
죬ǧѹѹһƬ趯꣬ɱʿ
˶һЩȫնУһɷǳµս
ңǵٶȺܿ죬һɺɫĴ󳱣ȶ
еʿ̫ˣ˶ܶδüߣӭս
ϣ
ӿ˸ֱɱսǿϰʿΧȦڣס
ѣѪţһϰ˳Ϊ࣬ڷ
ȻҲвնɱɺɫɢС
𡭡
ȱ쳹ʣʵ޻ȫʯɵĹŵۣڴĹϿա
𡭡
ĸֲ纣Х죬һʥص˳ˣϴѹЩ
Ϊ׵ģһŮʿǳöеʥ
ŵۣһˮ˷ܶ˶
ǧŮʿ£ʼ鵭ֵ̿س棬ҪӻصعС
𡭡ŮʿĶأڴ»졣
޿ɱܣɿ黯ΪƬ̼䣬ǧʧ˴롣
ˮϴʮɢ˵ʧȫƬնˣһƬ˸
ܶ˵̲סһʥصˣȻֶθǸŮʿǧ飬˾̾
εµͷһʥصСùȻǷδ治ʱ򣬱Ӧ޵жģȴλߡ
ʿ㲻Ҫɿ𡣡¸һ۰ס
ˡҶʵ
ε´ЩʥسĵӱȲˣӦʹߣЩͬ
ҶͷʥôˣҵµĹͬСɣǷԻˮ㣿
üߡεͬ⡣
Ҧء¡Щԣ˸ǣģۡ
Ȼ˸̥϶̡
ˣˡˡ
صƵĹٴӿ̣һӾס£
ȻֽɱرʿɫµĴĹףն֮
⻪ҫգһ翵ڷɵĹϷϻ䣬ǵ㣬Ĺ˽ȥ
ϷĹڣɽ¥ԶλãԵúܲʵ
ޱȣΪʥףΪʲˮϹ⽫̰
ϸ˶ˣһ˳֣ھҶʵ
εɫڣһ˳֣ĺܲ򵥣пȷʵˡ
ʧĹƽȻ·֪Ϸ˲öԸûǿƵɳ
ܲԤ·вɶԿĶεüͷ
ʱһɵĻƽŴڿУѤöĿһâ£ôһӱˡ
ʥص˳ˡ

ִɽϵ£ɱ⣬˾㤣̲ס
ǿĽ⣬ݿ࣬Ѵأ
ûʲôԵס˼ԶԶܲˣ췢ɱתƣ˵ĹĽâʹҪĤݡ
ʥȻ죬ﵽ¾磬նһУݻС硣Ҧ
ʵǿģ˾̾弧ͷ
ʱ䲻رʿ㱻նȥ׸ߣصĴĹҪ¶ǰ
ϣϣϣ
ĽâôؾҶ
â赲ɳĻƽսߣʥص֡
һѹȣ֣·һ޴ĵعͨϵޣһųǣ¶һǺΰĳţ¶ǰ
һǰĵع᲻ɴݣʣµĵƣʹ࣬
ǶԾ޴Ĺųţڣһƺð˿̺Ȼѡһպˣ
ľأʲôر֮Ծ¡СХһжһ⣬ڴѹ£վڵعʯǰ
䣡
УԻһīıɽնѹˣնʱաˡ

СִꪣعĴŴ죬᲻ɴݵĳžȻˡ

ĵعҲܲĳࡣ
Ϸ˶ĿɿڴСʥŶûӲնȴˡ

СնꪣʱɫѹҡǶԾ޴ĳűҵú¡һˡ
˫󵽵жôǿսνɽ
ͻȻˮӵعгŽСɱȥ
ƾҲɱңǰֺɫĴꪶȵʮǧ
һ̣ǧⷢƵĽɫĴϵ£޲Ĺɱݻһ赲

ʮǧ붯ɱնɱˣΨ롣
С۽һ總޷Զҷ裬ǽɫҫӷǳ콣ʣĹâļ¡
ľأһȣعС
ãǧҪõϷʿȺȫжɱعڡ
Ҫǣֻɱһ·ûбİ취ǿɱǰ档
ҵһӰһûʧڳڡ
ҡʥӣʥҫۣ򷨲֣һ¯һ㣬죬ɱС
ţʥءʥءϸʥءһʥȫ˽٣һûعڡ
ɱ
ɱ죬·ǿߣ̵ĵӣȫǰȥս
û֪عô£жô£˶ȿֺɱ
ɣʥŮҲˣٵȻųС
ţԡϼ⣬Ҳһû
£ҪᱬµĴսҪȥˡδ˵꣬˲ʧֻһӰԭء
ҦһЦҲգʧ
硭СºûеõκλӦ
ˮĺûˣСӣҲ׼һ¡ʿٺЦ
ҶͷֻΪضһжġ
ؿºѵõжԸ˵Ķεⲽûж
ɱɱ죬ع⵽ʿ


284 ع
ϿУĹԨ
ֻ¶һǳţжôΰƴĿǰƲ⣬ɱ֮
ʥصĽܳ룬ͽնɱǿء
ˣˡˡ
սףڵعɫĳˮӿʿڷ
Ϊ˾أܶʿɱ˽ȥչս
˴һվһƬƬ黯Ϊޡ
ɱ
ĴǺɱսңعǰʬأǿ£ܶ˶̤Ѫࡣ
ֱһʱɱŽҲ֪˶ˣǰһƬɺ죬ѪһγһƬŢ֮أѪˮӳҲ̶á
ſڰɼˣ壬ŵʿɱ˽ȥ
λǻȥ𣿡һʿɫף΢ز
ǰϰˣɫѿЩŮʿŻ£ʵǿһֱԶۿֱʱǰ
ˣڶѾȫܹȥˡһɫ׵ʿڡ
̫ɲˣܹɳģع뻹иǿ顣˳ַ
գٲ˽ȥ󲿷˱ȽǣϿȣص˵ر
Ӱ䣬عǰ
εȥ𣿡ʵ
ٵȵȡεºܳȣż
ҶЦͲ¾ر˵õ
㲻Ҳż𣬺öǼģȽȥҲܹõεº򶨡
ˣ
ͻȻعһҡˣܶʿźɱ
ε±ɫҾ֪ûô򵥣Ķŵǳ
ͳҵĴ򶷣عǳңҽƬ
ȷţǸҵĹôе㲻ͷҶʵ
ǺܲԾ̫ˣЩҪ²εü
ֹ˰ʱعڰ˲٣˻ʧʱĵĳ
Щͷɢɫ԰ףش϶пɲץۣЩ˵ֱ۶˺ˡ
ˣʲôεһӣǰȥеʵ
ģˣǹѣԽĶԽ
Ҳ֪ĸ˵ֵĹڳȪˮˣƨľأӶһֱۡһ󺺲䣬ߡ
εӣûж˵ʲô
̶̰ӣعгܶˣȫǴùġðյˡ
ˣǽȥˣٲȥĻʲôʣˡε¾
Ҷƶȥˣطƣ벻ʲôء
Ҳֹס˽Ų綼ԸĶڽȥҲãӦҳʡ
ȻˣƶþȥˡεһΣʧڳڡ
С㻹ǸϽԶɡ룬ɳϿȣԶ
ط̫ˣˮ㣬붼ɱ֮ҶûóȻжȻȡ
ͻȻһֻ󹷵ӰӳڻʸͷһӴϿŶ͵ĵƴ
ҶıòԴԵĶ˱仯˵ζȣȻһֻҲûа취ͨζ
ڻʡߣ
ͷʱһ
ңҪţҶû뵽˵أԭ˼ֻԾһܵĽܶƿһعһĳɹʡ
ڹҪأȥϵˣëûеõװΪһ
ı𣿣
ġڹò˲
ҶҼۣˣôܵòž
ǻʱһˣˣòžڹǳơ
ҶЦ򵥣ȽӲΪɽޣϹž
ڹɫƣСŲҴһĸԴڴˣһȺ˻˺ˡ
ˣһϵƣʲôˣһع̳ʲôô
ñʰƽưɣڹһҿӡ
ҶɫǸȥһЩôûʲôƿơ
ñʰæֱ˵ŪĺҪмһڹ
㣬ܷ̳ɺյĵƣҶؿ
ڹȻ˭ϵ£һ޶ûҿ̲ĵƣֻҪ㹩ԴҰ͵ȥС
ģٵģҶ⶯
Ȼġ
ҶһߴٵҲϻˣھ͸ϽӡҪԺֻҪܴԽǧУһǵ·
ֶҪĲϲУ̨𣿡ڹʵ
ռһЩҶӳ׳һں͸㾧ӨĹ
عһԭ򣬸ʥضԾ־ڱصãЩ̫ϳϿ϶ˣ潫˵طˡ
ںڻˣܹ̳յĵƣǡ
һӺҶڹعУȻûһһǰһҴڹһֻ߳ñϳ
Ƭ磬ǳĹԶĵعһƬҲ֪ͨһĹһƬ¹ű
;ǿܶʬ壬żһɱ⵲סҶϾǧ档
һȥ󣬶һֵʿԣıòˣӡҶڹ
˵ҹؼʱҧһڣᱦڹбۿҲ˼
ʵԣԼԸҧһڣݲûȡǸ쵰϶ܹѰֻҪס׼ض顣
Ĺƻֺ꣬һƬ¹ʯĹڿ̷ǳĽعһһ
ͻȻһèдһʯгһڹ⣬ɱҶɫ硣
һȻףצһ߶೤һֻèϳƬǿ׳ذף
ҶһȭɫĴè飬ȴһŨص⣬һ̯Ѫ¡
ڻ֮ɫѪҺطǹ׵ģ±ӡһˡ
ŵعҶԽԽľһͷߴʮ׵ľѪ⣬ȴն˰ӣǴµ˿ڡ
úʮƬвĵ
Ǳչһ㣬˰ӣҡʥӵʥ
¡¡¡
ˮϣһӴعȥƵļ£һɸϢ
ǰвʱҶµӲӣɫ󣬷·Ѿɱˡ
ǿ޴ĿݹǶѣдڽ׶񡣶ֿһƬѪûƺǱǰɱˣûг
ܹǰʮعľͷȻȫ
һɨ⣬ǰһƬͨӲӣޱȵ
һƬ¥ڵعͷǳʥ࣬һţһϼ䡣
ΧһƬ̣в滨硣
ǹˣԭΪǹͷȴһƬʥĹڡҶЩȡ
Ƭ¥ʽɫȴӨ͸ƻƽ񣬷ǳĹ
ڹһ龰һģʲῴ˰ɣôʥѵʬ֤۲ɣ
¡СԼʥص˶ȥˣ֪ǻʲô֡Ҷ¶⡣


285 ޹
ڻʾɲԥǰʬ֤ۡ
ҶҡͷܳʲôʬۣдսִڣȻȫĵʿ˶Ҫ𣡡
Ƭ¥ԽΪģӨ˸ƹӲӣ͸ˮá
ʰϣµϼûһǳ˷ҷĻ㣬¥ݻơ
߽һУŨʱӭһжﶼɡ
ֿǰע⡣Ҷǰȥ
ڻʽøСһ߶೤һֻèèǱ٣Ȼ
һڣϳѪܶʿڷʬ弸ˣ⻹мóΪ
ȻɱˣȻһԺɫףָ棬죬᲻ɴݡ
ֶͣڴػ治ʲôƵء
Ҷԥȥڶ𺳣ڵϣѪû˫ţʿʬ⣬һͷߡ
ߺʬѪһأƬˣȳޱȡ
ôǿѪ⣬ǹµģ뵽׻ǱɵˡڻԶզࡣ
Ҷ淢˴ꪵпڣǱСɱģδߣȻ¡
ડડડ
ľĵУҶԼĽŲڣһƬâ档
һӡһ죬˳ȥ
⾹һֻҹ棬â˸Ŀһᣬ۽ͳٴɱ
Ҷǵһμֶ˵ļؾʵǳǿԶԸ
壬ΪֻҹɲȴһϢѱ˴˰ӣûжˡ
նɫİƣƷӡݺݵȥ顱һҹ顣
Уʮҹʬʮλļؾʿȴʥصĵȫ
һʥشˣʵ֮ǿ󣬿ɼһߡ
ͬҲʿ壬أѪɫѪҺǺġ
úҶ˵ĲʿʬˣһأˣѪơ
һڣرʬ壬࣬𻯵ˣȫƤͷۡ
ǵƤӲӣɰͰ͵İڹͷϣһЩСëִǵë졣
Ⲣζɣʿ󣬱˼ɵģǿĹʬв˼սԽļؾ
𻯵˶ˣǿĽ۶ϣ⼸ʥش˹Ȼֲ
Ҷо죬ô⣬뽪ˣչ󣬿Կһؾսϱǿ߶նɱҪ˵𻯵ˡ
Ĺǲһ㣬𻯵˶У治֪ʲôе㷸ֹˣòĸ֪ߵغļһʬ֤۰ɡڻ
㹬ڣʬ࣬ûŵĵطһصѪ࣬żаɫĹͷӣŽմ͸ǽϡ
﷢ʲôò˶˰ɣҶһݡ
ȻҶо˲дļͬʱѪзرǣʹ
ڻʳԾʬǰһǴܣ˼Ȼ޷ȣҲֲ
ܵʬ嶼Ҷ൱ĳԾ
֣Լʬдļ˿˿ơ
ҶϸһʱҵĴսֿˣԶ
ûͣŵȥһ൱·̣֮֮ң
ǰֻʣһĴڵĵ⡣
زͿˣڸԶڰһ㣬翡
һһܶҶмҲоأҲ϶һͬѰĵطǰȥ
ڵĵ£ڻèޱȣһξ룬ں档
һʱҶо˼̲ס
ڻ˸â޲
һڣȻڽдսú󣬶ôļңֵ֪ǿ
û̽ȥڻͣԶȴ
䣡
Ƭ綼ҡǵһƬѤãûб飬ȻʣԶ׼зͬѰĵơ
ϣһҶĸ֣
ˣ
𣬶ǴӹбģȻʼղ
ôе졭ڻʾɲ
ʱҶȴһ¥˾ͷǺ󷽵ڵشȻںڰУ⡣
ǡڹײģ
𶯣ڹײģСһڶйôһһߣڰС
ŵڴףһǾ֣֡Ҷ
䣡
ͻȻ𣬶һӰƽ
𣿡Ҷ׼ж
Ȼһңʲô
ȻˣڹײģȽҶɳ˹ȥ
ӽʱڻһ˼ɫ
㿴ʲôҶæֹͣסΣ
ʲôǴյ޹ĸ˵ŪҸ֣ڹ
ʲôҶ𶯡ٰ׷ʣڻʶٶ˵ʲôˣԳĬӦԡ
Ҷûа취޹ȥ
Զ磬Ǻܶʿ֡սˡ
ΰտĴ룬һ̨ͨɫȴһʣ£ǳء
Ķǣ̨ϷһƤžǳͨһ˶
ÿһ˶ȥУΪУΪǺпǾأ
ܡҡϸһҡҡȸʥأǵǿ˶
У¡ҡʥӡҦء塢ʥŮ˽໥䱸֣ɫ̨ϵƤž
ҶãΨһҪˣǾмôʧأ

ִһΪǰ裬ڲž쵹һǳµ
͸ģĿѹڵУйâ˸Լ⡣
߲㣬һһʵӰѹ
Ҷ˾ޱǿȻǴô뼫ᲢأԶˡ
˿ʵס˳м幫ǵػߣ
Ҷһ䣬ڳʥӶûгֲǿ߶Կʱ˼
ĺɫ̨һһ£˸оޱƤžߣʥشʱ֣ȴû˸ҵһȥ
ںʯ̨ʲôôڿУҶ
ڻƺǳǹ屦ʯմ˯Ĵ


286 ۱
ܡϸҡϸҡҡ⡢һЩʥͬ棬ٶࡣ
˿̣Щ֮˵ʥش˶мɵ˭ҵһ֣ȻпܳΪ˵İӡ
Ȼôǫã͸ҺˣС˽ꪲڵϣˡһ죬һҡ
Ų֪ںηֱʱų֣ӥǹˣɨڳˣӵһҰԡ
ʥصĴ˶Ǿ޵ȻûоֳջһţΪܻᱬһս
ˣ
Сˣնһ󰵵ձҵŤˡ
δ߻һ⣬ʯȥ־ҪƤž
Ҷ
ڳ֣ȥֹӴյĻʯʥͬʱ
ʮǧ
СȣͨŽ⣬ƵĴ죬˷޲Ĺ
жʱһƬң΢ƽⱻˣʥӲò֣ɱ
ǽСĿģһ˶սôǿߣƽ˶ʼᡣ
¼ٵƣ»սԽҶԽкôɲǼ䵹ˣ˵İΧ˴
ڣѾûа취֣ƽѾƣ˶ֻһĿģڵ̨Ƥž
ҵǳϣһ¯״һֻֻƣʯȥ
ҡʥҲܸɴ࣬һ𶦣֮ܲϣ֮Ҫɫ̨붦С
˲žʯŹȻ󣬸ǿպɫ̨
Ǵյ޹ȻĻѱһľǿߴ˷ĩȻˣҲһҡ
ʥӳ֣Ҳܽʯƶֺ֮Ǭ֧βɺ
գ
ҡʥȣܲĶʥ⣬˾ĵĲȻ޷߻ʯ
𣡡
δͷһ£Աߵˣ»ɫ̨Ȼɴ˿Ҳ˺ʯ
Ȼ⴫Ųλǿ֣߳
֮⣬졢ˮܡʵһɴҲ룬ǵ˴һЩˡ
Ĺײģ򲻿
Ȼ˷ȥ˺棬ڹŹףÿһڶйô󣬿ϧȴ򲻿һֻص
֣
Щȫ֣Ļʯ
ɫ̨һϼضأ˿δ
Ϊλôأ
ûֱץ߹žǸ߲ȥʮԶ͸о˾޴ѹ
ƴˣ
ڣɵʲôˣ屦ʱˣǰܳ嵽ǰȥʸ

ʥصĴˣʥâᴩǰѵһһؽӽʯ
һߣҡʥչҡⲻѧʥһų򷨲֡
Ѥãԡʥԣ˿Ⱦ˽ɫһһɫʯ̨ӽҲǳļѡ
ֹͷû˿Ա˭ڵһʱõŹž˭ˡ
ΪʥΪ˶սȻĻƬĶҪͿֻ̿ܿһԼᡣ
Ƕǵһֿ飬Ҳǿĵһδײδ˭ڶΪɿһ
ҦأüһƾӨȣǰ
ŭ޵飬ƶ羫飬ҡҷˣƮҡ
δأû¶ݣ¸ǣͷ­ˣصڡ
֮ǿӹɣ䲽ļᶨֱǰԹž־ڱصã֮ˡ³һͨʯѲ죬ɨӰ˷
ļǿҲ󣬿ʼƽʯ˵Źžܷʯͼֵǣʵڰ᲻ߣһҲֵˡ
ʮܵҲжǰȥ⻹и̵ˣ°ˣܶ˶ˣҲˡ
ֳ֣һʱ䶼ߵǰֻؿţһһؽӽ
Ĵ۴齣ԽӽģڻЦ
Ҷüѵһλ۵İϢۣ֮ô̫ѯʺڻʡ
Ȼǣ
ҶҲãǴ۷ĹĻ϶ֲĶ࣬յ˫أöĸɴ꣬ʧء
ڻʵֻ޹ڴۣ֪˭ĳ˹ҲпµĴҲ˵ڴײҲ
ʲô취߻ʯ𣿡Ҷʵ
ڹ屦ȷʵˣ̫ˣ϶ղߡʵҲŪߣ˯ϼ꣬ϧûа취ڻʼ䲻ʡ
ϧˡҶź
ʯʥȡȥˣǺںʯͷҲֵǣеĻٶȿһֹ屦ȴ⣬һıѴһĻӡڴĻңʲô顣ڹֱˮ
˵Ĵ۵λҶã̫ˣλ۵֪ô
ڹоԼ˵ˣһӱտˣʲôҲ˵󱻱ƼˣҪҧҶ
У㲻˵ԣܲܵõŹž
ˣ
СȥķΣûרˣǸƾѧ屦
Ҫȥ·ޱ飬Ҷϳ档
СǰȥһЩûǰ屦˷׷Ϊ·Ы׷׶
ͻȻػͷתҶȻҶҶɱ⣬ؾˣһֻֿʮ
꣡
ȻδʩչԽռ䣬ʯȥ
Сһ󣬻һǰٳҪƿ
䣡
ҡʯɹâһһʴÿռŤˣγһֶص
һɲǣ嵽ǰ˶סˣƶһʥӶסˡ
±ƳգھʯɴСļҲãС
۵Ĵ齣մȾϢ˭ܶģڻ
Ҷһݣ֮۲󣬻ʯմȾϢ˿ֲ𾪡
ûа취𣿡ѯʡ
ģСڹ߷߲ѡ
Ҷһ֪Ϸһ˲ƽ˵Թȥ
Ƕסˣȷʵлˡ㲻ĸԴ𣬻ʯ޷סʥ
ǺãվԳ˵棬ЩʥʥŮжʳ
ֻҪȻᱻϳˣֱ¶Ҷ߳֮Իһ·
ҪĶУһܲܽʯŪߡڹ
Ǹȱµʿûг֣һҪСһ㡣Ҷ
һƵʿ𣬸Ҵӱʳҧ
ҸɴཫСЩʥȫɵˡҶߣƽ֪һ캧ˡ


287 ۹
Ҷȥͷһһ׶ߵĶĸ˿˿ƣ¡
ڻʲУΪһ֧ȴؼʱ̳֡
Ҷһʱ˷һƬĶ̫ˣòע⡣
ĸԴѰİܹҳһƣ𶦶Ǵɣûκʡ
⼸˵ǼĴߣ˷ĶǸʥصĴĹ屦
£ڳȫˣܶ˼ʹûмҶҲƲˡΪ¼һΨһʥ
һ̵ĵӵ˳ĸԴʥʥɼһССĵؾʿεºܣƾʲôУ
ΪʲôܳУҶЦš
˶˻ʯвΪΪ᲻ˣУûзɵȥ
ʥԵڴУ˲ű־ʥɳһȻӡ
˵˵ĸɵģϴϴ䣬Ҷ
Ҫװɵ㾹еܵˣ£Ǹɱ¶
ƾ𣿡ҶЦɨһۣ˲һ죬ȻҲ㲻ˣҪֺ˭ȡ
գʥۣؾνţǲ˵ЩʥӣϷסˣĶеΪ
Ǳ𹬵ˣǽҲסͷ˼ˣʦ֣ʦܣŸʲôɱ˶
ΪǿʥӶˣ̵ҲڿУǿ˲ؾ죬ĳ˵ǵĻᣬûһľǿᡣ
ܹĸԴʲôʯҪǿö࣬Ǵ۵רʥ޷жôļֵ
ҶǴһ˿Ц𹬣˵Ϊ̣Ŀŵᣬ𣿡
Ҫ˻ôĻɱӵһ
ˢ
âһƾʧˣͬʱҲƵǰû˲׽켣
ǵĵƣΪ𡱶ָ֣ľǵһԲ׽
⣬ǵҶͬһ磬Ϊ죬ʴ޿֡
һʹ죡һĵӲǰԼʦʦܳ֡
ҪɱңǿǺȡ
һʹģһ𹬴ˮģ׼һһ
Щ˵Ҷ֮ûе£Ϊ̣ЩӶĸгʥ⣬޶ֿԡ
ǴԲѣȻˣһ·ɡҶɫ
꣡
𹬵һӳˣһɫĴ緱һ㣬â㣬Ӳԡ
ˢ
ɫĴڣ˴ЦҪּȫɫǾȻһӰ
֪˿ҶٶжôĿ죬ϷӵĲﵽ£
žžž
ƶһͬһһ㣬׻ȫһơ
ۣ
˼ͬһʱķѣһӴԭʧһƬѪ
㡭һĻ𹬵ɫұ䡣
Ǳ̻𣿡ҶЦ
һ𹬵ĽܳӶ棬ȻˡӵҲӲûġ
ŶļˣָҿҶУʯס˺ܶˡ
ʦ֣ǽұ𡣡Ӵ
ϧӲô˵طһȥʦжǿ󡣡ҶҡҡͷͻȻ֣С
ǲ֪жߣж񣬾Ⱥл߳һˣܳȣǶһһ㣬Ҷûʲô˵ģ˶£ȻһߣȺ䡣
öڶеĺڻʶðɣɱȥ
Ҷȴͷһڵ쾳磬Աߵ˶ҪǿԭΪʿɵ˿Уʯû뵽˶ȺС
˭
е塣ǰⲽǳݡ
Ҷ羳зɣйһЩˣûսúΣա
˵Ļû𣿡屳˫֣ɫƽ˶£ȻһߣȺ䡣
ҶЦˣܲãѩ׵˸žӨĹݿۣһִ档
ܿЦѵҪҹȥ˫ȣſϹ𣿡Ȼǰ
ЦһҲ˽⡣ҶõЦݣҡҡͷ
бҪ˽һˡһһ̽һֻīĴ֣зǰѹ˹ȵ򣡡
ͣ
Ҷ߳üһɫâǿʶζֱ˹ȥԷ֪ɱﵣⲽǰȫɱΪ
һҽУָüģĵˡ
һжˣߵ̫ǰˣܱܹһ٣ʶشͨһȹ˵ϡ
㡭³һ֣һöĽɫСһۡһĶͷ
飡
ƺһʬڵϡ
ܶ˶֪Ҷʶɱˣȫһֱһ˾˲׹
ҶȻ˵ҲһţΪ͵Ҳڵ죬ڵ졣
ҵˣҶɫһдԹ
һߣ߳ˣҡʥصĵӣҲеĸ֡
ҡⶼˣҲһΧۣʥأȻûг֣סҶĶԶ׼Ҫȡ
ͬʱÿһ˶һ˶ǰʶϮɱ
㣬Ҷ̲סЦ
գҶעҪȥøʥصĵӶ˼ɵ
ʵϣԽ֮󣬺ܶ˶̸Ҷɫ䣬뵽ľȷ
ˢ
ҶԾٵʱ䣬ⷢ
ӵĶһ׶ߣͷϴһ˿һ㣬һһƣǳŨܣʵʵ
Ҷͷ˶赲ʯʣȫĸ׵Ļˡ
һ̣˶ɫʥ̫ˣȻǴ۶ɲģ
ϡ䡭ʯסĸԵΪ޲ΪС
ǼĴߣһ롰ؿɾٶģѹ¡
ȱµʿû֡Ҷҵģʱ׼գ˺ɫʯǰ
꣡
âһŹžץУֱʱŷ
ԽʯҲ𣬿ãԳɹʯ̫ˣҪ߼ܡ
Ƥž·ļˣѾ࣬ߣʵڲġ
ںǳ𣿱ңȻҿܻһСնǵʥʥŮҶɨӡ
˻һжһʥ̵ܵӶ˰УΨҶӰ졣
Ĳ뵽˶һ£󵨺
ˢ
Ҷͷ󶦣ǰУֱСԶɫĴĥһն
飡
СһӴõɶȥֱܿסˣʯγɵһУ
СɱңС˸ҰԵĹâڿкֱڲҧڡ
飡
ҶһȭɫȭͷСһӴײ˻ʯϣһҡ
Χʥȫɫû˿ڣÿ˶Щ
Ҷһһɨķ
¡ҡʥӡҦءʥŮ˶ɫ
ҶĿ£ܡҡϸһʥʥŮвΨɱǰ


288 
ϵ˶ܽţҶľǵʥʥŮУǽһҡ
ȻǶˣʥȻҲڿ־壬ÿһ˶ԱֶΡ
ҶܿüͷȷʵɱЩˡʯ̫ǿˣ󲿷ֶᱻ
ӵĸɵĶǲܶŴ˶ȥӽЩˣȻĻԷҲ˶
ʯγɵ޿ײ룬ÿһռڣ޵ûа취ԼĶȥѹˣĻԷһӾĸɡ
ҶУ·ǰʱͣһüҵޱȽţĶᵽɤۡ
ɱңƽڣһҫס塣
֪ģҵʥɿ󣬼ɱ㣬Ҳܽ
ԿâƵ磬뼧ºһһӨ⡣
µķϣһٸˡҶ߿ʯǰɫĴٴ
飡
СɳȥһɶԶ㱻ǿ˿ˡ
ܺã˶Һ⣬ҪúõΪұһȥȡģС˫Ƿɱ⡣
飡飡飡
Ҷԣ֣С÷ײȥǡôһСĽɳ
ȷʵɵδߣԤϵǰ㣬ӰһУ˶һ롣
ҶҲ֪˶ȭоֱ۶Щˣǻ̫ˣû취ɱԷ
Сһ˿ѪȴڷЦ
꣡
ͻȻҶüһâɲϮɱ
ˣ
ռһСڹâһһɫСûͷģ

һöɫСû٣âһûüС
ͬʱСһͨâʢһͷƽ˳ɱҶ
죬֮һµԾ裬˺ѽҶȥ

Сһֱ̣ûԴʥ壬ֱʱͻȻһٲɱҶ
ޱȣǿΨеļؾԺܹʩչһҶԾܴ˷ź
˿̣һͷɫһɫӴúܶ˶оս
ڻжԶôС̫ǿˣ𺳣жôֲս
˳Ծ̫˼ˡ

ܶſڽ࣬ޱȡ
ͷأҶŲϷӵĲˢһ
ȻǿСҲڻл磬ɫɫܿ찵ˡ
ˣ
ղһһУ߸֣ңһδɱҶ֪ûлˡ
˲ͼס壬ϣ˲Ųڱ
Ҷ֣ܸɲСҲҪŹһ٣ôߣԽɫĴӡ
ٺ١αأɱҡСǹһѪЦСһ㣬ҵĶŪ
Ҷ磬¯˽ȥմ߻ʼ
㣬ҲҪʲƤܶãֻܼ¯ĥԷһ
С¶Զ뻯Զǻ̫ͣˣټӰСҰԵһ
ˣ
ʯȻһû¯Уޱȣһ̫ȼա
¯ϣǼֻģ˲ʱʧû¯Уû¯ȵ㡣
ǡҶܳԾ¯ȻʯΪã
󷽣˶¶ɫǽδһ˫гâƺǳ𾪡
ʱСڷ̣ܿĬˣ󷢳˵ͺ
˶һʲô¯ӣѵСɣȻɹʯЩ˼顣
ˣϣ
Сڻж֪Σ֣϶ƴ
Ҷ¯ǣᵹ˳뿴ˡ
ȫɫδߣյûڣ׹úһ㡣
СӡȻϬâһ
ܺãǻ㣬ҲҪһëչ⣡Ҷֽ˽ȥպ¯ǣ¯ڻʯϡ
⡭˶һʱȥСȻᱻ
ֱһ̣ʥӲһ˿⣬һؾʿɱֵ̫ˡ
Ҷתɲǣʥжһ£üȫâ˸ǽǿıƵסʶ
ҶɨˣǶЩţ涪Ǳڱճɺ̫̿ˡ
ǼλŮӣǷ绪޹££Ǳɱǻܡ
һʥصĴˣһǳŮãӵдϣվûƣûй⻪˸ȴ翣޷ݡ
ǰƾС֣;ǧ𺳡
˿̣̣֮ǳҶʩ㻹ǸϿȥɣȻĻΣӡ
һԣʥŮʣ³̶̫ϳˣ㻹Щ뿪ɡ
У˵˭ܵô϶졢ˮʵˣڣġ
дҶ⡣
ҶֵܣɴƱģǶս¯УɻҽˣƬĶҲû˿档
ǣ翴Щ˲˳ۣһɻңøʥȥްɡ
ҶҡʥӵĽǰնĥ̴Ľɫƣɱ
ǣҡʥ򷨲֣ʥչһɫ̱鲼νͬµһ
г𣿡ҡʥӱȴȻƽ
Ҷԣ֪˷ǳ£Ķ־ڱصãȥƶɽȵ׷ټ
ܻɣΪ˶Ѫװ̫˲ϵӣҡʥӡ
ÿ뷨ҡʥӿޱȣΪ˴ﵽĿĲֶΣԼ˶ɱ
ǶԷ˿̻˵Ȼľܲһ㣬ǽĴС
Ҷûж˵ʲôֱӿ¯ҡʥ˽ȥѵһ¯ǣǳĸɾ䡣
㡭
·ҡʥص˴ʧɫû뵽Ҷ˵ĹϣǵʥֱͶ¯УǴɻҰ
˼ңҡΪвɣ·˺Ⱥ
ÿμ׷ɱңٲҡ˲ͣΪˣҶЦ
ˣѡ
¯ڣСϵͺҡʥҲƺȻĸ¡
УȥҪ̵̫ϳϣֱеҶǣǳʱһӱٸ˴ΧˣʧУ岻ȥ
Ҷʱ첼µĵƽƣڲϵʱùס
һңȴûκΰ취岻ȥȫˡ
֪¯ǴõģδͻȻŮԵúء
ѵǽҵ̫¯йأҶػͷŻиǵĽȥ
Ҽ̫¯ȥԶȴһƵϢҵ
Ҷûеʱ䣬ֱҦصǰʱɫߵĶԹ̫ˡ
Ҧɼ壬ͦ㣬ݾ֮òŮȻʥŮĸ߽ʣջ
˿̣ȴƽǳ
䱾ˣκΡҶһֻɫĴ֣Ҧص°룬Ϸ
Ҷ㡭·ҡʥص˼ˣʥŮʥ࣬£ҶȻڴ֮ͥ£顣
ҲˣҶ죬϶⼸ˣ¸ʥصĴ˶ΣգҲ¸ʥء
桶ܿգⱾǽһСĹ¡ǲاǲֲҲǲܰ


289 ž֮
ģʥصʥʥŮ˴룬пδһʥδϣ
Ҷ֣ڳ˵Ķɵ˵𶫻һҲˡ
ȻᵼӢŵ㣬ϾһʱһԹľ޴ʧ˼
㡭Ҧغƽ³֡
ûҡҶûɫ֣򢣬ɫ
Щƽ˸ע⣬ʵ˰ػ棬ҲΨԱߵʥŮܹ⡣
Ҧش¯ϳҶǸСʿ̫ͬó¯
ҲΪ˲ֳҡʥӵĵȻ£Ҷӽ¯ǰֻһ䣬г
ʵϣСʿʱҶҡʥӿ޳ҶֻƲ̫ҡʥװģȷʴʲôҲû˵ֱӽҡʥӽ¯С
ҦһòҲӽǸ¯аɣ
ϧûкɫĻˣȻһ·Ҷҡҡͷ
㡭һ̣ҦһΪҶûĽɫ֣һӽˣ顱һײڻʯǰ
Ҫǲ¡ҶƽЦţЩǰдֻһĿģ͡
ѡ
¯ĸӱ򿪣ҶֱӽҦ˽ȥûһԥǳĹϡ

ʱС˳ڣɽ̿ˣҡʥӽҲ׹úС
飡
Ҷ飬մӡĳڽСͷ­ϣ˶´˽ȥ

ɫ¯Ƿɻأ¸¯ϣһȼգ¯嶼յͨ죬ʯһʣΪṩ
㡭ҡɫֱ䡣
ʥŮֽӽ¯УȻ飡ҡʥز
أѵҪɣҶʡ
ҡʱΪˣ֪˭ҧ
ҲҪʲô˾ɱģҹʲôݡҶƽӦ
ڳĲ˶һľõҡʥŮ˽ȥǿǾˣʥصĴ˶ΣաԣҶʲôɵʱ顣
˷Ѱ˷ѣҡʥŮҪɻˣһλǼˡܴޱȵϧ
찵д͸ˣֻҪǴУʲôˣ·Ҳ͸Ѫ顣
ҶûлӦǾٲǰУڳתһȦûٳ֡
㻹ǸϽȥɡʥŮȻΣˡ
л⡣Ҷ΢Ц룬ܴһֻѪȥء
ɨܡһϸʥشˣûг֣ΪЩ˲޳ͻ
·˳һҶһԲ˶¯ڡ
ˢ
һ̣Ҷ˼ǰһֻɫĴֻ뽫Ҳ¯ڣһõļҵ˶ʱޱȽš
Ҷֶס֣뵽˼£뵽Ϊ¹ڣ¡
ˣҾ壬ҽļؾʱٻ㡣
Ҷصʯϣ棬¯߻תҪǿߡ
˵أлʯɢƾսնɱǣҲΨص¯Ӳ
ʯһʣû¯УԽسˣͨޱȣӡ̫ʧҲ¯ڡ
עһĹƣҶǳ裬ʱ׼̨ա
ƴʱ䣬һʱ䣬֣ǷƤžȡ˳չĦ
ʱһΪžлһƬЩͼ
أ
ȻоأΪĹǸ޹أ´ˣǸԶĹء
ϣûоķֻǼһͼһЩ˵
ҵԶ棬ĺܳԶ̹ԳûвûңʷУЩʥĹҶ𣬾͸Ҫ˵һˡ
֮һһΪǵļ˥ʹ˶ϾƬ
ǴһƬ֮صõطע˵ص㣬Ե߹ĵ·ȥѰ
Ǹ뽪̫һ黳Ҷɫ˲֪žмĻܡ
ֱʱʽۿžк֣ܶһĵͼ
ҶһʱɫΪ濴Ϥĵͼһɽ
ɽͼʼѹħɽȻһͼ
ڻʡҶ
ڹڶУҲ֪˶ôҪʯ붦ڣ۵Ŀ°ĭˣҲ
㷢ˣһ飬ǰæѪù
ٷɧ쿴ŵͼҶž붦У۲졣
ģȻ˵õ˴۵һ˿Ƥëɽλö˳
ڣҶ£˸ĳɹĵ۹һʼ۵޹ɣʯʼĴ齡
ڹͻȻĬȥܳʱ䶼˵
ڻôˣòĹе˰ɣ
Сӣ벻뺦ˣڻͻȻʵ
ʲô˼Ҷʵ
㿴˭˳ۣͰͼ˭ɡڻƽش
Ǻ⣬Ļɽ񲻻ᱻ֪ｫᱻڿҶ֪ڹ϶ɽĪĹ
ʱ䣬ȥʮˣҲɽøˮˡڹľګ˵Щʧǡ
˵ʲôͲɽʥػٵ𣿡Ҷʵ
ϻлŵĴۣȻĻû˿ɽõʲôڹԷǳ϶Ӧ»ع˭˳۾Ͱͼ˭ɡ
Ҷһݣ뵽˺ܶ࣬ɽҪķ籩
ȷţʥزܵõǲʼҶɽΪĵľǲʯ
лŵĴۣߵõ壬ȻĻû˿Կžڻʿ϶ػӦ
ֻڹ֪̫ˣҶҲñʼĥ
Щʥض¿ɴתһעɡ⣬ЦҪžͳȴȱһܺõĽڡ
ȱµʿô֣Ҷһֱڷϣֵɽ
䣡
ͻȻд죬һɼѹϯУʯһ
һӱˣ绪УԼ촷ֻۣҷ
ͬһʱ䣬ܶʥصͽٵˣΪ׵˶ǵǿߣǶڹΧʲôĿ롣
ÿʥضмܹôѣڴˣһЩ˵һлԵҪ
ϧʥı˰УԼʼϲġ
εʲô˼ͤͤվڳ룬ŽǰһƬա
һֵӰԻεڨڨЦţչʧʴػ
ӣҶһݣһȻˣز¶θ̫ˣȻ˼⡣
ɫƽϾûκα飬ٶ˵ʲôĹâʢӿֲˡ
ε¿ٵˣչǧҪᣬмӸ㣬ȸ棬Ҳˡ
Щһ˶ɫֹʥص̫ϳͬʱˡ
ε¡Ҹ㣬үүҲˣҧгݡ
εԣʱһӣ˼ҵأҪǱǿǲ롣
ڻҶдŹžӶ˳С
һ̣˶Ծ鷢ˣεͷһ룬һʯ赲
ˢ
εһٶȿ쵽˼飬һѽҶеĹžȥνû
Ц춼ѵˣû㣬һֻ־ȻҶͷϵĶץȥ

Ȯ쳹

ε´Уұۣһ˲䣬ҧʮ߰˿ڣָͷһֻҧֱ۴
˭ҵĹ


290 ѹһ
˭ҵĹε죬۵شУֱۡ
ǣ޷ѺڻʣڹſѪںܽһȥ˿̿ž˺ҧ


εڹڽУһ۵ģһҧģһҪѣһڡ
ڻʵı൱Ĵ󣬴Ӷ̽˶ͷ­ʵЩͣҧε£㽫Ӷȥ

ڹһ˫צһӰס˶εͷϵ룬ͻȻʿֱۣһס룬ضᡣ
ǸԿƤžͳȥģҲòܰױ˶Է⣬Ѷεµ
ƶˣ˵ı첻ҧҪε±Ӷˡ
ʱһɿµɱڻʴһʶгһɫҡ
ͬʱҶ߶ԼĶȱµʿ
ǣȻļ£޷Ŀܣûͷų
ڹͷһͷѿһ϶ֻſһڹ⣬ᴩεµʶ
ҶҲоΣգ˵üĵĽɫСҲһĽ𽣣նεµĶǡ
ǴڹĽɫҶĶ뵲סˣЧ
ǣʶ̫ͻȻˣε´һУĺˡ

Ȯ죬ڹͻȻſϣԽɫצͬʱǿʶ糱ˮ
ãˣҶͺȣ벻ѰĶо㤵ĸо´ڹʧ
ڻǰһҧס˶ε°ӣ۶ˣһڹ˻ҶĶС
ʿҧˣһãҪƵģϵǹӡҪǱжǱ
ģүұҧˣ
ʼģҧţˣڹԡ
ĹʿһĻһĹӡֳԺڹ⣬ͷһγôĿ
˭ҵţû˩סڹҲһĲˬ໵ĺš
ȱµʿӲˣүһ˵أ˭ҵĹû˩ס
һû˵أ˭ҵţܳˣڹ졣
ڳĿ࣬һﻹǼƷ˲֪˵ʲôˡ
ҶȴЦӴԿٶ󱻸ʥڣ˳ѵýԱ
ˣøһʶڹռ˱ˣ¶һӡ
ʿֵָڻʣ˵ʲôȴҶˡ
ʲô˼ɫƵضŶε£˵Щ飬ȴƹˣ˵ùȥ𣿡
ƶҶСֵܳԿô˻񣬹ʴ㱣ܹžʱ򻹻ĺô𣿡
ӣ̰ⱨӦġҶûٶ˵ʲôϲ䣬ȴڳЦ
ε¿ڻʯγɵɳ룬ܸסǸڲ룬˿˿ֽ
ڻʶҶһ˲õĶӱӡˣ뱩¶ǲ󡣡
Ҷͷͬ⣬ӷ֣һز¶ָжٵء
ҲܳԾ²ⲻεµʲô汦϶ǳˡ
ˢ
âһε˳˻ʯγɵڵأžսС
˶ǰбסʥʥŮǣȫǳʣΪʵȱ챦ûа취
ε𣿡ƣЦЦؿ
ֳּ幫εٴУɫ粻
ˣ
ʯϣ¯𶯣˲ԴУ߾ܳҡʥӡСҦûһǷ֮
Ҷдڻܰҽ¯ӡȻ뿪ʯҲȷ޷
Ѷȡڻü¯ȻܽʵеŹ֣ûа취ӡơ
ϸ룬ûа취Ҷоʱȣûʱˡ
ӡƣҪϣô̵ʱ䣬ȥңûа취ڻҡͷ
ҪϡȻҶһ뵽ˡеطȼʣޡǣȴоùֽѹʵ֡㡱
ŸصĹ֣ҪϣֻҪϿӡͿʵѹ
ҶжһεȻѹҪѹ֡
ڻʻɫ֣أڴ֣㳹׷ӡǡ
¡¡
ͻȻ⴫ҵ𶯣ǿаγҶµĴ죬ʥʥŮ¶ϲɫһԼ˵ˡ
áҶԼƽ飬¯Ͽӡ
ɫޱ֣أΪʣ¯ϿһʶĹ֣һһǳרעݵһС
ˢ
âһһӡɣ¯Уҷɣֵ֪¯ӻ᲻ĨӡǣϾһָܱ̬
ûʧļƺԱһϲ
㡭ȻֶڹղۼǸ֣ǳ𾪡
ʲôر𣿡Ҷʵ
Ψд۲ʶġ֡صġ硯ô£˺⡣ڹסҶ˼֣ʱһҪ̸ҡ
Ҷжʱһȴûж˵ʲôƽԼٴοʼ֡
ˢ
â˸ڶ֣֡߸֣¯һεķס˻¯
˲ûעһУ˶ڶŶε£ϾǷžȥˡ
䣡
޹⣬ܶڳ֣ٸ˴챻һһγˣһʮ˽
ʮ˿ʮ굽ʮ겻ȣж꣬û֪һȫĴݣɫ򶨣һʷǷ
һ£䲻üޣˣ˫ϬĹâס˼¡
ڣҪʲôԱߵ˺ʡ
У˶һںҲǿȸ洫ӣ̳˿ȸʵɲ⡣
գʱ׷ɱ·ţ档
ģҲ֣Ͼ˶࣬˶ˡ䵭ĻӦ
˶ʮ˶ûһƲ磬ǸʥصķǷڳ˸߳˰뱲һ
ˢˢ
â˸Ҷڽӡ¯У׷ӡ¯һ
εɨ˼ۻʯס˶ε¡
ͬʮˣȫͷݲǸʥϴţҲס˶ε¡
һжεƤЦⲻЦŹžȡ˳
ʦ֣ʥʥŮȳҡĵǰһӹʩ
һʮ߰ӣĸŨüۣӢޱȣ̲סηһһ㡣
ڳĺܶ˶ɫ˲˴˭ҡĳգֻһͱѡΪʥӡ
𣬾ȻͬʱҡʥŮʥӣյ纣С
ҶɫڻʯϣȻڴ߻¯еλ콾Ӣţƽؿڣѹһ꣬Źʥء
˶ɫһؾСʿѹʥشˣȥȻ¡
˵ĻʥصûһԾá
ǸǰŹ֣ʥص˽û⣬עҪμ֡


291 ˲ʶ
С壬ǾҼҵͨӡҶҵҲǰһʮ˾˹ʩ
еǣܵϱű˫֣ƽؿڡ
ڳܶ˶ϳǼҵļԪ壬еģǶôΰȴһɴϣǳ翣һƬգ˲׽μ
һ޵ĸоǽվı֣ȸĴӿڴһ·򵽹ݣˡ
ڸʥзǳǼҳһ弧£δļ֮λ϶ġ
СȥʱҲ̧ͷüϢ
ȴ⣬ϻ壬һǰСҲҶѹˡ
ʲôλ콾һѹˣ
ʮȫɫǱһ߳뱲һţͬЩѡΪʥʥŮΪע
СҡʥӶԼд۵ʣ֮ʱıЩһͬʱѹǲò
ǰһüޣǳǣŭҲеҶֲʦһ˿ڴȻЩҲãʵҲգܽѹ˵һһϯ֮ء
ҡʥشӳǰ޳ٳǿգҶ³֣ˡ
Ҷܹѹˣҡʥصˣ΢΢üͷ´ȥҡӰܴ
ҶվЦĺܲãҪλ˵նˣܷߡҪһУǲ׷ɱңѰҵټһһˡ
˶һû뵽Ҷҵʥصţ˵
ſ뿪𣿡ɫƽȴЩˡ
ˣ
ͻȻȸ洫ӿڳ֣һĳһҡǰסεµȥ·
ͬһʱ䣬աԪ֣ʿǰ·޷롣
εôأ
ʮ˶ƽ꣬ÿһ˳Ǹܾεܶδܡ
ʮ˶һţֵĻƴܣնһЩ̵Ľ
εһĿɫһţƶֻȥ͸͸ѡ
ǿˣĴܲǰʮλ·幫ּ壬ڡ
䣡
Ҵ𶯣㷭Ҳ֪жôĴ
ĻʯһҡЩȶܵǿĲ
ǡ
˶ɫǳĳԾ
εһӣλܰɣˣڴײģ϶ʲôƹ׳ˡһ˵һ
ε㻹ʵʵĴŰɡԪ
Ŀ磬ʮȫ¶ɱʱ׼֡
ΪǺãģƶɶģڹײĲܹģεָ컭ء
ģǸʥص̫ϳڳ֡Įش
ǡҶžףʬ֤ۣޱȿֲεµЩ̡
Ŷ˲ۣ֤ʲôۣȸʥǿʦ˾ѹĮȻ
εɫֱ䣬ȸ򣬸ʥκβȷоս
䣡
ҵ޹㱻ƷɣѳΪ˷ɻҡ
ʼ۵ľմȾϢд磬ȻǴڳ֣Ҳݻٲ˴˵ء
һɽ𶯣һɽֱӱˡ
ƬҡǷµĴ
𡭡
һɽҡضһЩʵʿȻֱӱˣ
ǡ
ҴŵɫҰף޲ɫȻǿڡԪ塢աεµɫдܳˡ
ǵȾʵ󣬿ֱӺɽ
ʦڳ֡ɫ֣ء
ҶҲˣǿȸڶսһǿߡ
Ԫ塢ɫֱ䣬ȸѲ⣬˰ǰɨһҡ
ȺҡʥʥսƽδһܣУҶӡ̡
һǰʱȸһ𣬽Һܶ޻飬һǵ̫ϳϡ
죬űϣȻĻʣ¼ˣᱻʦڿڣҲΪʥ룬ΪҲһЩʿԼʮܵˡ
ʮ˳֣Ƿסˡ
ʱȸ죬ԶԶĲƬ򣬺𶯺ɽ
䣡
ǰȻһӶıˣΪһƬ棬һǿߺնڵĿмֹ
Ҷȸһֻʮ꣬ǳ㣬벻սޱߡ
СӣˣǸϽ߰ɣȸеˡڻʴߴ١
ҶͷѽСҡʥӡҦطӡˣܲѾνˡ
ͻȻХգƬ綼һƬѹ֣궼ڲ
ˣȻֲܶ˱ɫ
ҶһǿǽС棬ľ뢣ս죬ӵжٶȣʥͷޱȡ
СӽСųɡڿڵ
ʥʥŮųҲĮȻڡ
治֪ߡԪҡͷ
Ҷţʥضڴˣ˵棬˵һ飬һڲҪңȻߵ˶ڷ
ЦΪ˭̸ܹ𣿡˳
ЩкǱһؾСʿŴʱ
ԱߣЩĵӣǳͷˣԲѣΪԼǴ𣿡
ҶЦˣνʥ˲𣬼ҡ⣬һһһݷõģʱĽǵĹžһۡ
Ƿǳ治Ļʥعžһۣ˵ףȴ֮˭
ǿԹʥأȻĻˣǳս
ҶȥԽֶˣһα֪
ǲ֪ߵغ񣬻Ĺŷ壬ʲôʱûнԣҲ˴Բѣ
ʮλԼʥʥŮû˵ʲôЩĵȴܲˣ׷
ǽ壬һһλľѧҶվڻʯϣɨˡ
ˢ
âһʯ϶һ̨Ҷϡ
ãס
һ̣˲򣬶ԷȻԿƶĿռƽ̨𾪡
ˢ
âһҶʧԭء
һ̣εһ˹ȥҲ̨ա
ǡ
ǣһ̨̣ͻȻ飬εһӺ˳
һԵƽ̨ε
󷽣ʮ˽ΧȫɫƣҶߣûй⡣
λһоŹžôšεµЦݱȿ޻ѿ
ǧ֮⣬âһĸɵĶգҶڻʴӶԻӰ
죬̻ƣһҪԶУǸ¼٣ǧ֮ң˵㲻ʲô
ڻûе飬жܿӡϣٴδԽգһԶ
նΣԶݣжʮ޺Ҷųһ֪Σա
ڵգϢǳ˳򣬴ܱߵһΪҶʿҡʥӡСҦѹʮޡ
ȥգҶ־ޣ򣬺֪ܶһΪҶʿҪѹλ콾һꡣ
Ҷ˭ǰЩţɶ֪ǴӴ֮󣬱˶İ
Сҡʥӣϴ֮·ˣǶһѷ꿹ֵǽĶ
ǣȴһĬĬСʿѹˣ
ʣϢԽԽ㣬ԽԽ֪
Ӵ˲ʶⲢǿţҶҦءСҡʥѹߣʹִɡ


292 ˷
ǿ˵һΪҶꣿһľǿ߽Сѹˡ
ȷʵϢ𣿾˵ǸֻһʮСʿѣôܽѹ
Ϣ̫ˣѾڱ򴫷ˣģе

һڵϢڷɿشӣ˴
ڲԶĶʯУһȺʵʿҲ̸⡣
̫ˣԭǽСѹҡʥʥŮҲͬʱˣǿ콫ͱˡ
ɣȷϢģҡʥأһ˸ѹˣҲ̫췽ҹ̷ˡ
д𹬵˾ֳһУǵĵӻǸΪҶСʿնɱ˼أ
Ҳ̫˰ɣҶʲôҡʥӶѹˣҪ֪ɶдԣҡʥͬѷ꿹֣ôһӾͱ˸ˣǲ˼顣
ǸҶʲôͷѵͨ쳹֮ܲɣһλ콾Ǿף
ʯ۷׷ף˶Щţо̫ˡ
ҡʥһżߵۣ޶ѲĶ֣ʥضǳɵΪδҡʥ»вĳɾ͡
Ȼȴ˷ѹˣβ𶯣
СҡʥӼδλߣȴͬһѹˡ
ǸҶǺҲʲôĸɣΪʲôֶΣλŷѹơ
ͨǰʱһЩǳĻһɨأ˵ֺؾѣ벻ͷֳôķ粨

ϢĴҶĵεΣھ˳ȻȻܲǱܶʿ˴ŵ˽⡣
ģСǸ˰˴˻㶼ûһĴ£ֱӽҵ̫ϳϻˡ
һ޸СʿܹӶĵ治֪ģǴĳһʥ͵ɹģ˾Ȱ
Ӳݵ¥һǳصһǳأһ޵һޣϢúܿ죬º̶֪һ¼
ҶһУҲˣֱʱǲžȵķ֣ǻĹŷ塣
ӵʣȻҲȡ˲ĳɾͣ˾ȣѵĹʥ彫յϷ˲ɣ
ܣûͻƵؾûд䣬һļؾת
ؾСʿλѹˣӵԴĿ࣬ԤʾĹʥϣ𣿡

ҶӵĸɵĶΪؼԵϢǣ˺ܶ˵񾭣˶Ѱ
ʥأʥĿ͸ˣΪÿʥضۣӵм
Թ񣬴ûмˣ˵ֻд۲ܿʥأǴۿʥֲͬΪǵĻǳ
еʦȻġ˴ӡǣеĵõĴУӵɲĵ̣еسֹһһʥͣͨĻۣϾġ
ûһʥزʵȫǿǵǷȱֻǲһ
Ͼ۶ѲˣΨµļǿĶûгֹ۵ʥأȻõʥ
Ϣҡʥ뼧ҿͣṩߣԴ
ǴֱʣܹṩҶɵõԴƲģؽڡ
ⲻ˳ԾϢں棬ܹȷṩҶںεأʮԴȡ
ʮԴʮԴ֮۰
ЩϢһ𶯣ܶ˶жҪѰҶ䡣
ԣֵҶļֵΪĸԴĴڡ
ȻвЦʥ޼ۣȻǰԴҲе̵Ĵǵõỻ
ʿж֪ܶȻõʥҲסȥʥҪۣ϶ȼҡ⿪ļ۸ߡ
ĵ̫׾壬ľήһɵ㾰
ԴҶȥ̫ϳϺ̫׾˺ܴѹ̫ƽ̶òӻعԭ塣
׾壬ֳֻ̬֮ˡ
ݴľҶ׷ɣ׾壬ֻһˣڷ䡣
Ǵͽܣʥضð̫ƽ̽׾ϣõ˱Ϣ
ҵͽܣҪһλҲֵˣȻ׾㣬һˣҲԷ󡣡޴
㵹ǿĿ̫ѹȴִ˲١̫ƽ̣˫֣ƶˣ˭ϣиµͽܣȻȥҲɺЦȪҪиȣȻĻǴ
̫̣ͬǷڵĴӷ壬һӣ񣬳ɣᲦң£Χ໨ţݣȻ衣
һˣ̧ͷһѩŮȥСʦãǵļ絽һط˳˵˵ǸҶ顣
򣬼ҵһԷڣĥСһֹԭǸСʿ
ǣסµһֱۣûнӽ¯С
һץסģ壬ƣѾ֡
ʥǣһΰľ޳ǣռҲ֪жм˳ǱδַҲ֪ڶˡ
һųǣһǣ֣˵ңԶĹȥڿеġ
бԭĴܣݵĻ壬סڴ˵أ˿еһЩ֪Ҷ֡
ԭһλܣʥЦ˺ܶˡ
ҿôֺÿμң°Ͷȥˡһ֮˵ĺҲʮ˸Ҳ򲻹һˡôţƤ˰ɣʲô֮·˷־͸ѹˣ
ϧѰĺˣȻĻֿľսˡݵһλϱٺٵЦ
˿̣˵˭ڸλ󶯣Ϊҡʥص
ʥأδø¯Ӹװˣһû¡
ҡʥд֮־ʥأıֵõ˵Ͽɣ¯Ӹˡ
ʵ޹⣡
ҶĻѴ̣պ󽫵Űݷҡ뼧ңʥض޹⣬һСʿĴзս֮
ӿƽȴûһܹѰҶ
˿̣ûΣУҡһ䣬Ϊһ꣬ûڶʯ䣬ڡ
СҡʥӡҦǶһɣǼˣӽ̫ſȥҶ¯вˡ
СǺεȵԣҡʥҦôͭ¯УÿնڳƷӡ
ǻãҳ²ߣҽ¯ѹéһ꣡
Ҷ˻һȻҡʥӶˣҦظûʧɫ
ǣЧԵģСûƢˡ


293 ʯ
ݾأһǳصĵطҶϸ۲ŽǣǳңԶѾĵвˡ
ʥ£һϵ֣עŽϣо֮ء
Ҷеر̲סʴڹڻʣ˵ʥ𣿡
ڹͷʱһô֪֣
ҽžεˣŽᵽزҶԺڻʲû
طܲһ㣬һλȥԹ£Уƾڻ˵
һطҶӾˡ
дţһɵĻĹʥ壬ѪȾʯ¡֮۽Լį޵У£ΪǸʥ壬ţֵóְɡ
Ȼ¡Ҷ°ͣһһĵطزƬҪһ⡣
²뿪֣ܲˣʱͼͿɡҪ磬Ѱط
Щһʮǣϵʯϣȥ֮ʿǰӵеģѾԴ
£Ѿͻƽˣ㣬졣
ֻѶ̫ˣҪʮԴɣѣ֣⿿ʯЩѶȡ
ȥʥˡҶ
ݷ粨ûƽϢ෴ԽԽңյһλε£ҶƵǱ
ʿȷǸ£ҲѰһᣬɹ˳
ǣӷǳùʥͬʱѲʮе׷ɱŲš
ε˰£۵ĿѪˣ˻ƤڳŲסˣֽžˡ
ȻҲûܹùʮеƬ̲ͣûûҹ׷ɱ
˼εһȦѪ߰ߣΨһǣȻڻûв֧ļ
ʥûɱԳ֣ûҶЩԡ
µϢ֪ε±׷ɱ·ţݷȥ
žʿӳʥصĴ˴֣ϱﶼǳ𾪣ǵս侪ˡ
ǵûʯկҪתߡٹһʱ䣬ž֮нʥض̸
ǲǾأһĵͼǿ׺󣬱Ĳһ̵ܹģǸطһʥش
ʯկܵǰǰúãԶɽ
ʥشٽɽطȻ飬ʱҲоõĻᣬҪԴҶ˿
ºҶڻʻصʯկһȥǰ㣬ûжı仯
˵븻ĺԶɫʯͷΧɵկӺǻľ٣һƬʮСޡ
Ǿ״̬ܺãԴΪҲǣȥԶ޽Ʒ
ҶСֵܻˣֻڻʡʯկеشкԴڹĳνЩд
ϤҪ˵أܶ˶ĬˣͻȻ뿪˭ЩԽܡ
òߣԺｫðһķ籩ҶĵĽ͡
գûа취үҪ˵һɽ
ʥҪүɫ̾ѵҪ𣿡
ڻ̽˶ͷ­뿪ɣһ彫дġ
ҶŹżҵĳ桪λԴʦԣɽд
ںܶ˵װ˵һ˸еḶ́ҶûżĴߴǣΪʱ仹ԣ
žʥʱҲѳʲôģҪϵЭ·档
Ȼʱڹ˷֣ȥɽۿʱȻӰѾˣ
ȷţҶһδ̫ˡ
Ǹ˷ǳֲֻһӰһ㲻ˡڹ
ڻʽԼǸۣվɽۣ֮˲Ϣʧһ
ۣòǸ˰ɣǣǱ׷ݷȥ𣿡Ҷɻ
϶Ǹӣô죬ҧһǵúģ൱ĿֲһգӰƮȻˡ
ҶҪϽ뿪طƽˣⳡ粨ıĻҪ졣
ߴǸϽʰҳȥתһ¡뿪ʯկǰƽҳǴ̽Ϣ֪ʥزûжأž粨δϨ
ô£ʥδȴȵˣһǾ֡Ҷ²⣬˿϶Ѿۿž
Ҷʱʯկʮĵط˴ڹô
һţˣʯկʿ͸Աʲ
ԣ˳ҶԾЩʯկˡ
ģΪľ磬϶ΪˣֻǱʲ֪Ϊνʯկ
˵ˣѵɽ֮ۼǸ
ǸţӣȻĻͬһôܳ֡ڹĥ˰Σȥʲô
Ҷ룬ıòװӣԴʶͬ
񣬼Զ˵أδʯկƽҳǲɹʡ
ӻصʯկУһͼկΧ˲ˣ˶ۡ
ô£Ҷʵ
һϵ֣үҵӣ˶Ӽҵḥ̂
ϵҲ̫ˣҶܿǸӺĥ̿϶ûԴȻ뻨߼治֪ôġ
ҶжʱһϽǰȥȺһϵˣžɵĵۣ൱ˣϴЩˡ
ķΣ뵱̫һҶһ۵ʽܹϡ
ɫƽȴһ㤣һɲǼоһͷ˯ĻĹ
һţʧȥָоûκ
һ׷ϵʮӣ壬عۿӼҵʯĥ̡
ҸʮԴĥҪˡϵԶӵĸĸڡ
ʮΧȫһ
ҶҲЩ⣬Ҳۿḥ̂ǲûо쵽쳣
գϵḥ̂˵濪ʼʯ
ʯм׷ɣϸлʲô屦һ㣬һһذ䣬ûд
ǣẖ̂һʯмȴʲôҲûгϵüͷվָָԶүǰʯӣӣҳʮԴ
⡭ʯկе൱𾪡
үЩʯӡʯĥʲô𣿡Ҷү
û˵ʲôүüϸ˺ܳʱ䣬汲һֱãûʲôرģҿԴ
ͻȻүɫһҶһۣ뵽ͬһܣЩʯĥʯӸò汲µİɣ
Ҫ֪żҵϲһˣһˡ
汲µģһͬѰƾǵһر֮
կʯܶ𣿡Ҷʵ
塭ûͳƹүָͷЩ
λ˸Ķѵͨʯաʯĥʯ֮ࣿҶһ


294 ֲϵ
ϵʲôͷһžɵĵƣԲķΣǳĹϡ
ʯ汲һֱĶҲүίؾܾ
ϵƤʹͭɫ׷磬ɰͰͣʮ㣬˵һڽһ㣬
ƶռıˣҸʮԴףгֵԴٸǶԴ
үȴЩѣѾϵǳˣپܾĻЩף⡭
ˣ
ʱƽ߾ͷһ죬̳죬һɷǳǿҵ
ɽ
ԴǾɽԶҲܹоĵزҡ
ϵתƽߵľͷ˫ŽɫӣɰͰ͵˾㤵Ϣ
˿̣һˣһȻ겻Χ˲̱ڵϡ
ˢ
ϵһӷգһչ㽫Ƭʯկָͷһ㣬ƬկӲȶ
ҶͷƤ飬ϵʵ̫ˣչ䣬ʶĶѣȴô
ϵһɫɽΪ֮һ󶶶ն
ʵ̫ˣֱһʥУкܶ˱ߴҰּ䡣Ҷ
ޱ󣬴һ˷ɵһˣҪصʱ䣬ͨ˿·Ҳ߲ȥһ·̡
Ƭ嫵ĴϣصĴģ޾ĴޱԶŵĵãϣ̫µİٲ԰
ʥʱһ㶼뿪ʥأѡļ䣬ϲ֣ԶΪ档
ɽʲôʯկкܶ˽ޱȡ
ʰɣʱ׼˵ءҶһԥڿնҲɽȥ
ɽ󲻷ΡһϽֱкܶĵ۸ӡµӡ
һ޴ĺԣɣҲ֪ı壬չ֮
ɽۣ֮ɫ˺ܽǧĥɵĸǣɽϣβɺ
ɫƬܣÿһƬа׶೤ڹ˸ǿС
Ȼڰɽɽʶϣ򿪴˵أŵĶŪġ
ԿžѰҶüͷʥػûһЩĴȴж
ͣ
ϵһ߳ӣ˲
ɽϣԾӴǱһ󴸺ݺݵ˼£ڶɽ۶ҡ
ϵȻɰͰͣУȴѹиңϢһݷ˯
ɫɽϣӴĺһèһ㣬Ӵһţ󲻸ҿһӺɽˡ
˿̣һɳľ޴ԣһ費ˡ
ڰе˶ɡϵƽȴһϣ˲ɿܡ
λ˳֣ÿһ˶Ѫʢһ¯˸о˿ֲ
ҶľڸʥûǰܹۿžˣԶǲ֡
Ǻˣһʵ׷ͯգдϣɲĸо
ǡ߰ɣ˵زܹġϵƽŭǳˣȴļ¡
δ̫ˣ˵ƾʲôߣڵܴԨɴ⡣
ϵûж˵ʲôһӣ׷գ۱ɣһʧԶա
òһλԪݽߣļ䣬³ʥɣҶ𾪣ͷ


295 ϵ
ɽ׳֧һĳɫϣΰˡ
ϵվУɽԶҲѵҪһһߣ
˫۳ʵɫͭƤʵžɵƮɷ֮ˣǲĸǴȻ
꣡
ߴԶбƳӰȫǱȻϵˣȻЩ˾Σˡ
ߣЩ˵̫ˣݼȫ䣬ݹᾣ˵ƤͷҲ࣬ͷϺͺֻм縷˿ȫˡ
Ҷһݣ⼸ʶڹ֮ʥͿٵСмϲ£ԪҲˡ
һʮˣͦΣüޣ˫۷絶ӢˣǿȸĴӿڡ
λǰ
ߵͷλʵʥص̫ϳϣԶǼϵ󣬷ǳִ벻
ϵ˵ѹ̫ˣһˣһη޵׶ƽڣһжѵ
Ƕ߰ɡϵûж˵ʲôһӣ죬񷶼ڱˣ¡һ˶ɣʧʡ
˵УΨпһ˲Ǳɵģϻ⻪ҫԼٳԶ
⡭ϵЩȣ̽һֻ֣ץȥ
ˣ
һ󶶶ѳԶĿһӱн˻ʱɫȵϵǺ⣿
̳˿ȸҲмƣûп־壬࿹
ˣ
һ֣һںĴӡ֣𣬴Զϵ
ʯ
ҶһⲻǴ޹еǿʯ𣿲뾹˿ȸʦͽС
ⷽɫĴӡʼһ֣˵ѹϢٱ󣬼գѹѹޱߣ˲˼ա
䣡
䣬Ǿӵңѹ˴أǿʿУҲǡ
ϵȴӰ죬Ȼ壬Ǵӻʯһɱ

ָһ㣬ɫĴӡһӱסˣҿٱСһץ˲С
飡
ɫʯӡ飬һŻϵָ䡣
ͻȻһХڻгһɭȻɱһֻʿȸ֣ҵĹâҪֻơ
۵㣡ϵ¶ɫָ˸âסʿȸ
ǡ硣ʿȸǿȸһڻУҪʱһѡ
ԶҶһϵǿȸĽݴ磬ȻǴͷ
ңٴγ㡣ϵ˵ͷַſ˻ʿȸ
ԱߣڷʦĴ磬Ǻε
磬ȥһǧǰôͻȻʧˣΪءȸʵ
ҶľǺεȵһʧһǧ꣡
ݴȸǧ꣬ϵнǧĵˡ
һѾұʥ£һһǧ갡ϵ̾
ʥ£˵ɵĻĹʥѪҺȾɺںɫ±ڣʿȸ¶ɫ
ɵĻĹʥѪҺûѰһλۿµУ㱻
ҿˣѲк󸣡ڿȸЦ
һǧĿ򣬱ǰǿһЩϵ΢Цͷ
Ҿ룬ϣҪϢնɱֵܵˣûгأôܻءȸЦ
͵дԵӱнɱõһȻĻ籦ӡУʥҪˡ
յõãɱҡʥأͬȥҴ
ȻǿʯȸˣĲһƻ羫ѣǱӡ塣
Ҫ̾𣿡ϵʯկΪʯľҪĶ
ǵģϾߡȸһʮȻ꣬ʿˣΪƬҡʥ׼·ɱѾõϢˣÿٶ
ãͬȥϵ˵꣬ɨΧһ䣬ҶڣʮԻӰ
඼ǱصСʿΪ鿴˿ȫսսɱʥˣ֮ûм
ǻǾ뿪ɣﲻܹ͵ġϵɨһۡ
磬һǧδˣ·Ϻúó̸
âҫˡȸգʧҲȥ
ԭʥԾĿֲ˾㤡Ҷ
ÿһμ˶֣ȫµ֪Խ˽Խøʥ¡
ڹڵƽϣһڹ˹ϽߣĺñʸоĪΣա
ѸٷʯկʱҲˣʱȣΪ˿뿪ҶףսƿС
Уʯͷ˽ȥ¡¡죬ػˡ
˿ϵʯϣԷͬСɣΪϵҲ֪Ҫ²ܵϤЩʯܡ
ʯӡʯԡػʯȣһѵʯϣȫ˶ڣ˵һӹͺ˲١
ͬʱڻҲ̺˵ƣֱӺգԶ˵
ºҶݣҵͿɣﰲЩˡ
һ棬Ϳɾͼس˹Ǹ¯أóҿ
Դ֪СҡʥӡҦرѹ޲ѰҶ
Ҷûа취ȡ¯ϸ
ͿɴЦУҡҡֻΣ¯ӴҡʥӡҦǻҿǺǡ
飡
¯һӱùһ飬Ϳ˫졣
¯ܷס𣿡һƣҲˡ
Ҷ˻ȥѹһû⣬ϽҵطҪʯկˡ
գͿɽ쵽һΪݵĵطƬ޷ԲǧΪүүĵ̡
üʮ˼Ҹ⣬ҸɽˮĵطͿˣԭʯկúܶࡣ
˵ҲðʯͷɡͿĿɿڴ
ΪһѵʯͷСɽһ㣬ͨͨûʲôر֮
ʯկеˣƬɽˮ֮غ⣬Ȳɹ˴ʣҲȱʲôֻҪᡣ
Ȼ죬¾ӣиɾ
ҶֱӱչأԴѾ㹻졣
һ£һֿ״̬巢ı仯ʾޱȣҶĬĬתֲܵ˼飬һҡо
ڣϹŵļʱգ翶ȴСҡڹȥΪǡҡΪо
Ȼܶ˶Ͽһ˵ţǡҡԼԵһڲ׽
ǽСҡǳƺΪҡһڹأýġҡࡣ
һҶĵڣƷ裬ԣɱ䡣
ʮ󣬡ʾصķֹͣתϵľȫҶıչ֮ûˡ
գ䡱һ죬ʯգҶâ
ڷɢڳǿоһȭƺԸɵһͷӵò


296 ʿԴʦµʯ
ҶĽɫȭͷУһӶն˲ܸɵһͷĴ
ǧ״ٲ䣬ãã¡¡죬Ҷվˮ̶Уһȭϴȥٵɫƥҡ
չһ£ͻԭľ磬ĹʥȻֲͿզࡣ
Ҷֽһľʯ𣬶Ͷ˳ȥʯٱСû߿ա
ʾͷһȺɹȫ
ͿɿĿɿڴðŽеڰڣĴʯͷϵһŴûô̬ˣ
Ҷ̫ǿˣаɽ֮ϣ˭ܳܣ
Զʮ⴫ܻĹڻʲҺģû˯ᱻϵʯͷҸ
ͿĿڹĲҽУʱЦ
Ϳţ֪ǸɵģڹԶС
ģƨ£Ϳ
Ҷվǧ׸ߵʯɽ£Ӷɫȭͷۣ֮ϳڴͣÿһȭûɽУ׾١
նɫȭͷһǣᴩɽУ
ڣͿɵ°Ͳ㾪һͭʣǰڵΪ
һͭļؾʿܶõ̶ǿһɽѹ
ϣ
Ҷָɫָͷͭϣһ죬ļȻѣ̻ѤãڿС
ϻ죬һǿŰʮٲʯɽҡҶȴȻ
ͿɲҽУѵʥɵҵı۵òˣȻв٣׻һʹ
ҶѪ罭ӣܵǿСʾڽ죬֮޳ɣľ
ǣȻû޳oƱǰ塣
ͬʱԼУ𣬷𣬸ľ֮أ޷֮أ޸֮أǻ˽𣬽ľжɡ
û⣬һ磬ȻƢ֮ɣΪľ
ʲôǿ󡣡ͿɺĽ
ȱԴҪԴ
Ϳɫӣֻ̾ҪԴڵؾûƿͻͽ
ԣԴжԴңʮ㡣ҶؿڣһֽȸУļؾ
ҵôһԴءҪ֪죬ҪʮԴһεְ
жԴҶ̫ͻˡ
һһЩǧҰɡ
Ǵܵﰡ
ͿɷۣҪкܶԴ󣬾Ͳˡ˵үүı⣬ôȥ
ԴǸ⡣Ҷ
Ҳüҳȥһ⣬û⡣Ϳɴȥˮܡʡ졣
ҿһ壬Ҳֵ
Ϳɲһˣʵʵ˵һֱܻƻĹʥ䡣뿴гһգΪһɵĻĹʥ壬°뱲ӶˣԺжݡֻҪһ죬ҵԺ£ɵʥôҲܻذɡ
һֹֻڵؾأҶʵ
ҪͻƲˣʱͽĸ͸ңҲ޵ĸӡͿɰ뿪Ц˵
ڹڵƽϣɱڡʵʵ˯ȴҸףˬ㡣
ھȥһ££Ȼ߷Դû⡣Ϳ˵ȥ
ڹҶɫƣôͻȻãǸɵģ
ҸʲôҶװͿ
װ⣬ģصľʯ棬һڹͺβͿȥˡ
Ҷˣɻ˹ȥһ˹ս
ʯկѾؽϣɽˮ䣬һܾǰҪ˺ܶࡣ
Ҫǻı仯Ů뺢ͯΪˣÿնȪϷҲȥǰԷɳ
կʯͷѳСɽ඼ǵػʯȣҶԭʯկʯͷ˹©ʲô
ҶүæµţʯнЩʯӡʯաʯĥѡ˳ܹʮʯ
ڹԡ񡱣´ʲôô
үȷҪпҶʵ
аɣҵҪʲôүƽش
Ҷ֣ʯնǷʯʲôҲûСүҲԶ֣ĸʯͬûջ
ѵǲ´ˣǸϵˣ
ôСһ飬ʹһ㡣ڹߴ١
һߴȥҶһۡ
ͻȻһ꣬Ƣ˵Ĺ
ʲôζȻǹ飬ڻʼſʯˣˮ
гˣүɫأһʯӣǴʯġ
ҶһеǸḥ̂յǰۿǹ£ʯô
Ƿӡʲô̫֮Ķɣ
ָ˸âʾү˺ʯӽӵУڹ̽˶ͷ­Ҳضš
ꡭ
ʯм׷ɣܿ죬ʯʯƤ˴룬Ҷˮ
ү΢һЩʯӺܴ࣬ըһƣˮǴģҲԴ
гˣڹͷͭ壬۾ضš
ҶСĵİʯƤմʳһöʷۺɫеӡ
⡭ʵģڹеĿࡣ
ʲôҶɻĹԴ飬ûмּء
үҲеĿɿڴо˼顣
öģƤѾˣһ͸Һʯϣҷ˱ǣ̲סһȥ
ô㣬òǳϹɣڹ˫۷̹⡣
үԣһ汲ԣʯзĶԴ
ЩӦеʯĶԤ⣡ҶЩʯ
ڡԴ顷ûļأʯϵķ룬ֻܹΪʯԴʦµЩзͬһ塣
ɫˣҲˣô£үɫ
ۺɫɫȷ˺ܶࡣ
ϽԵȻĻɢûˣڹż
ҶЩȷֶָܳմһҺ壬ŽһɲǼоൽУ쳤Х
ൽ£ͷһӾľˣתĸоԵڵϡ
ҳڹȲؽ˹ȥһҧһ飬ˮƤ̵С

һ˲䣬ڹһ㣬вֹʹ£ſ°ĭڵϿʼ鴤
үױסˣҲ볢ģΪʲôɹأ˿ȴЫ
Ҳ֪˶೤ʱ䣬ҶŻָѣȻʲôӣ
˿̣ڹһֻˣֻ֫ڳ鴤в°ĭ
ҶΪ飬Ӧǣ״̬ȴ൱⣬֪ʲôʱܸԭ
ɨʣµʯһθо̬أЩԴʦµ䣬Ǹ֪ʲôôǲҪˣȽ˽ٶְɡ
ҶԼãЩ˲õĶϵҪҵĿܾ
޼ֽ֮׶β˽⣬ˡ
ʯĥѾпʿɣʯү
Ҷ˵ͷпʯȴֻʳһöĥ̲ܹг
ǵʯƤеĥʱȴâѤöĿ۾


297 Դ
ҶʯƤеĥʱâһɳ۾
һ̫ͻȻˣʯأʯһС̫޷ӣˮ᲻䡣
ʲô屦ѵԴүͷŤһߣ˫Ŀ΢ףâʹ¡
ѵгԴˣҲҶĵһͷֱȱľԴ
˫ۣСĵع۲죬һСӣֻлƶô󣬳ɹʻ֮ʣһСΪʥĹԴ
ʯȫԴ䣬ڿУǳ죬صһıԴ̲סȥ׽
үӣ۲죬ֲڵȥһжʶĶ
Ѿȥڵϳ鴤ĴڹҲһ߿°ĭһŲ£Ǳһ㡣
Դ
Ҷѿȷǿٵ֮ʹڵγɵԴϡеƷ
׹ӵ⡢Դؾ̲סһжԴԴмصһģһ
ҶһδԴָ⴫ʥϢ̩崺磬ůڽϴ
Դӵв˼ЧʥضҪΪ֮ÿһγķ粨
Դ̫СˣֻôһСӡ̫ľ޴ԴȣЩ΢
ǣϡ䣬һȥúܶ˴ͷ
ԴΪܶ࣬ЧͬҶ仹˽⣬û漰Դѧ
϶ֲʮԴ
ȻԴ̫СˣԶҪʮԴ죬һԴ⡣
ԴڵһЩʲôүԴ󣬸о˺ܶ࣬Ѫʢ˲١
Դͨ˵Ч󣬾ǻĹʥ㣬ӵǿġ濹ԡ
˵Դʮ֣Щв˼ĹЧȫҶʣʯ
ȻĶȴˣЩʯ֮²СԴпĶ
еĻпܱã˷ѡ
˺ܳʱ䣬ҶүŴƽϾһԴ˭һμˡ
ڻʻ˹ȥȻѾˣԴһֱ
ү˵һЩ֪Ҷ⣬ҪԴԴ
գҶûйƴǣڵȷҪԴǷµֻԺٻ
ʯаķۺɫʵҩǿڹȥŽָʶʱ鴤¡
ģʵ˰˱ѪùˣʲôƨʯϣĹ涾ޱȣͷܸһ߳鴤һ
ã˭ô̰һȥҶ
ڹɱ˵ĳ嶯κվż³һڰĭȻûаµʱ䣬Ըԭ
Ҷо˺ܳʱ䣬ҲûŪֹʵʲôô֮
գ뿪Ƭɽˮ֮أֻһͷǾѰԴͻơȥʥأֻҪгɹϣܹУͻԥкǿĽȸС
ҶʱϢž粨ԽԽңȸɱҡʥһɹޱߺˣƬ
ǼʥҡʥͬУȻᷢ䣬ȻˣǻǸѪĴۡ
ҡ̫ϳϱϵɷɻңҡʥǱȸԻ籦ӡһǣ˲ᡣ
Ӱǳǳϵ³ǿȸҪеʥصˣǳˡ
Ҷչصʱ䣬зӿÿնܲƽ
ɽѲʲôܣܶ˴ﶼ֪û˸һɽ漰˹ۣ֮ȻǾǿҲмɵ
ȻʿǶģҪڴѰһԵڵȴᣬ˭ҲԸȷ
ǰ۷ڣ̫ˣɽѪʥַ֣ǿں̶ʬ壬ûйأ£ʧ
ѪܵĽѵǰĵǿȻϴô嶯ʥ۱̸ɽ⣬֮ѳɱȻ
ʢᱻƳ٣ɽӰ̫˵Ķ۽
ɽûб򿪣Ѿӿʥ˶ˣ֪νжĲ
˽һкҶ°ͣһжЩž취ͳȥ󣬹Ȼͱ졣
һԴֵΣҶ㲻ͿɽҪԴʣµҪԼ취һӴ֡
ҲĸȥʥˡЩһֱھԴ飬׼һ
ݣ𣬵ǻһ֣ΪС
ҶƬʺ𣬾ɶɺɫԶԶȥһƬ𺣣һƬϼǳС
ӽһ·ֲ࣬ɫԶԶɫһݡ
ݣʥѲǺԶ໹ʮһ·̣Ҷһ·ĿȷҪȥʥأ
ƳΪݵģǽΰ糤ǣ׳ϣһ൱óǳء
ഫһǿĻĹң𶫻ģʮ꣬ϧǰΪɻңʧʷǿ¡
ڹûвĴУûңһжߵͷһ졣
ߵΰĳ¥ǰҶͿŻȫֱҡ뼧ļ
󴫳жͣṩߣȡԴ
ܹȷṩҶںεأʮԴȡʮԴν֮ۡ
޵ĳǳضҶҪжᣬ˭Ըⱻͨ׷ɱ
治ʥأԴ
֪ԼΪʲôֵǮ˫ĶԹ⣬ΪҪǶԷҪϵĸܹõԴҲס
ʮԴҪҵĶǴú⡣ҶվڳǰЦ
ƳĵƽϣʮЩ㲻մأ̤նУʿһ˸Ǽҵˡ
ģмֵϢûУ治֪ʱܽǸҶСӾҳ֣һֻһʿ
ߡ
Ϊ׵ǸһɨһۣڲҪС˲ѹ
Цһʱķѣʲô˲Ȼͬ׵սҲΪ죬ĲһˣɺޣҪǸҳһֻŲ
ҪԴҡʥôǿСôǱˡΪ׵Ǹ˺أǿߡ
ںܲΪʯסڳˣȻƾһССķ壬ܹļؾľǿ𣿡
ҪĸҳһָͷһһҲ˻
ǸڻЩһŭ𣬳Թ޲̽Ҷ
СӣǷȥÿĴ׷޲һƽĳɻң
ҶСӲһѣȴֳôķ粨ǧץסȻҷһŪ
ЩǿԹܴ󣬼ԦС
ҶǷһ˿ЦͣԼȡˣ
õ˵Դȫ޵׶벻һչ䣬Ƴڡ


298 Դ
Ƴǣֵܹžɣϵʯӿݣ˲ĥĽ֪ôԶˡ
ǻɫݵ˺ϲ·Խǣһ棬ڽֵԡ
ҶڴϣǷɣһͨһ˰㣬ųǣȫһĵӡ
꣬˳ǳĹңѲڣÿ궼ЩʿˣϣлԵõʲôС
ϧʮĲңվΪʷĳûΪµΡ
ҶжûȥҼˣŹŽ֣عۿǳأܵһµĳء
ʱĻǹۻųǹȻ̫Զʱ⣬ζһֺء
ǳغܷΪƬ޵ģĹŽԣ´Ƭ˺ܶ࣬ȴӵ
ʱҶһֱУżȻ̬ڹųι䣬һ˿֮С
Ӱ쵽沨ڹŽĿȥԽԽɣһһ
Ҷ²մƮݣͶ䣬غһУȴ˵Ȼÿһ¶еɡ
ڵڣҡΪоҡڹ磬ʾصķת
ͬһʱ䣬ҶĽɫຣһʣԻĹʥźõϡת
һ̣УгȻֺᴩ£ͨԺƷɶɵĸо
Ҷվ˺УȴƶˣһֳȻ֮С
֪һǶеֺˮ齻ڣĵϢ
Ҷһ·֪ǳصһƬطﵱڳģȴûкΰĽ
˵أкܶĹľڻֳٵȶ಻ʤľʮ˶ϱô֣һǳصĵطʵ˾ȡ
ǸĹµĺۼľкܶյ˥ɰܡ
ʵųڵضǻĹҵһ磬ϧһжˣֻƬľ»һż
ҶȻߵ˵أĿ飬Ȼ죬ȴζһȻΪҶһ
ڽһϴӨ˸ıõԭľԲ
Ȼڵ쾳磬ȴôһˣֺһ£׽˵
ǵģ롶ʾһˮ齻ڣгͳһͶ㣬ڻӶ
ֺ롶ʾУϾȱȻǿķ
ҶƳгս˲٣׽ˡ
ȻеĹȻûȴԸ֪ǿ˺ܶ࣬ɼһСɱ䡣
ҶŹŽ뿪
ڹųתһ⣬˽⵽㹻Ϣ뿪Ƴǣʧڵƽϡ
УҶֻص˻Ƴǣ򼧼ҵĶʯһƬ԰ǵĽʮʿסڴ˵ء
ʲôṩ
Ƭ԰ռغܴʯ϶ѻ¥̨ʮͷ˩԰У͡
Ҷվ԰Уûе϶೤ʱ䣬ʮ˱˳ڳ
Ǹ壬ʲôطƳǶԶΪ׵Ǹʵ
ΪƸ裬ΪʿȺΪףǳȡ
ṩǷ̸ʮԴҶʵ
˵ʲôһۣṩԴѣ㻹ҶҼʨӴ󿪿ڡ
ԱߵȴһϲЦҶСڱ˷ˣҪΪɻҡ
ˣΪ壬˱ȴһñеˡ
һķѣɱ̽ȡֻǲ鲻ѣһҪ
Щ˵ԹܴȫɱҶΪЩҪȥΪ̫ϳϱÿһ˶һɻ
ǱǿɱҲˣһλ̫ϳϱһСʿǶ޹⣬ϴˢЧİ취ĨɱҶ
ҶҪԴǶֳŵ
ȴȥǴɽʵȻٲĺôƸ΢Ц
˶¶֮ɫû뵽򼧼ҪͣǾ÷ǳ⣬ͬʱܱӡ
ڴǰҲӵһЩЩʿ޳ṩģҪԴֻΪϵ
ҿдĺֻҪṩͻᷢԴʯҶá
һṩǼٵأڲмЦ
֮£˸ϷŪ˵ҪǰȥѵҲû𣿡Ҷ
˼ɫĮ˵ˣȻҪԴӻ
ãûʱɵ飬ȥʯȡǧԴƸ˰֣ȥȡԴʵʱһԴΪץסҶǸʮԴҲû⡣
ʱ䲻ȡǧԴӲԣһѣҶһȫ
ڣȥƬɽɡЦеɱһû
Ʒ΢΢ЦЦʲôҲû˵˻֣޳ͬʱҲΪҶѰһͷޣϣΪ֮á
ʮƳǣкܶ˶ȣ˼У֪һд¡
Щ޶ܲ뿪ƳǺȫ̤նУ˸죬һɺˮ߿գ¡¡죬Ҷ˵ɽȥ
ǰƬɽҶָǰһƬɽ͡
ʮʱɢ˷ΧҶָһɽ塣
ȻڴУ˵زеơһҵǰԵоƳ˴˵صĽơ
ʮɱڣһϣɽֱۣ֮ӽ̳졣
ûˣʱмҵ¶ɱҶ
ң޹أֻṩ˭֪ͻȻȥˡҶ޹
Ƹ˰֣Խ붴й۲죬Ҳ˽
·մǼһģһ
ﻹմӡĺۼԴӡٳģ
ҵĵӺܿ췢Ҫȫ޲ѣҧгݡ
ģӵˣȻĻһԲ
ǱбһΪֻڵķŴν粨ÿζߣǺ޲ץס֮ɷɻҡ
˰ɣҾṩҶԿڡһ̣оɱ⣬ֶԸңɫƽؿڵȥܸǧԴ˰ɣ
Ͳڴɱ㣿Ц
֮ǰƳ˶֪ΪṩǵģżǽġҶ⣬ЩеǿߣٶҲ϶û죬õӲߡ
ƸЦЦȥҸǧԴ˵
ڴ˵ǻãƬɽ˷ػƳǣҶƬ԰֡
һǳıӵˣҪͣһӵܺ
ƸһۣǼԼµͣ㲻ҪǱ֪Ĳ㣡
ʱǧԴȡƸֽ߳Ҷȥ
ҶϴЦлͷҲصԶȥ
ԴṩãǸҶӰӶûм˲ޡ
ƸɨǼۣƳǵ˶ڿأѵɱҲûкôǧǣԺ˻мֵ
˵Ƹɫһͣ뼧Ʊȥ
Ǹ˳ȥǡ
֣Ǵȥ˻οҼңƸŭ
ԼڵƢ϶ǿߣƤԴڶɱˡһӵ
Ƹһ԰еһʯĬƬ̲ŵȻѾˣȥˣŪƯһЩҲϣԷ
Ƴǽ⣬Ҷֹס˽ŲعЦҵѣôҶͳˣôȥ
ˢˢ
뼧ƱӰӰȫɱһһǰ
ɱңΪʲôҶˣҺΪṩΪζ𱨣
СӣΪҼҵԴôõ𣿶һƤӾԴô˵ĺ£Ц
Ҳ̫Ա˰ɣô˵ҲṩˣȴҪɱҡ
ɱΣ㽫Ǵһȥ¥յĶԴЩ𣿣Ʊɱڡ
ҶȻЦһܳӡ
ͷ㻹ʲôЦģ·
Ϊɱ𣿡Ҷǹһ˿Ц»ὫԼ
ƾ㡭ղؾѣө֮ҲԣЦɱ¶
ɱһֻûʲô𣿡Ʊֱӳ˹ֱմӡ¡
ɫĴգҶ·¡¡֮졣
ž
ʱҶ֣һֻɫĴƺգһֻɫĴ֣ǽ֮ɫļƱ·
ۣ
ɫĴжôǿֱӽƱˣ࣬ʧ
㡭˭ڴȡ
ǿߣȻԷһƾˣʵľ
Ҿ˵ǸһֻŲҶ
ʲôô㣿ھõˣɫޱȡ
ҶЦȻңлԴһúеġ
㡭Ŵ˻ǰһУûָͷڶ¡


299 ̫
ɫ࣬嶼ڶ£û뵽Ҷ죬¡
ʥͨȴֻգðͣʵڻ𣬶ͷ
żϻ𣬷ǼҴҵ󣬲ںôԴҶЦ
Ҷ̫ˣʥؼ㣬ȴܳթǵԴ㲻л·ģĹҲ£ɭȻ
ҶЦⲻΣɱ𣿡
һֻ㣡ڻϼӿһ壬Ϊ˼ޡ
ǿƣǣǾҿĹҵǿ߶ôӢ˵áҶЦ
ھ㣡һȣʧУչ˴
ˢ
˺⣬ϷݣȴԶգǳҶѡӶݣٶȼ졣
˵һݻȫΪסҶΪӶ׼ȻԸһΪĹΪ𣬵ۼҶһļƱ֪Ȼڵ쾳磬ҲǶԷĵ֡
ôвһ£Ҷϳº͵Цݣס˼ڵȥ·
㡭ڴһԷҪ졣
ˢ
ٴչʧԭأаʮԸȴƴֶΣҪߡ
ǣٴγʱҶȻǰЦ
㲻ȥ˼𣿡
Ҷ̫ˣðʥأ½ûĻ·ڷˡ
ĴأҪʮԴָǼҡΪṩˡ
Ҷʮ׷ĥ̴ĽɫٸߵĻᡣ
꣡꣡
âէգ緿ݣڶɶϣཻγҶĽɫ֡
ǼҾѧָ󣬿ϧҪ˭ʹҶսԱȣھԵ·硣
ž
âɫĴ飬꣡һɫұ䣬ֱ۵á

Уƴվмصһ³һڴ֮Ҷ
չžصġ̫ʩߵһնɣ޼᲻ݣжס
ؿӼڿгһ̫飬մŤ

ԴˣҶûжܣնɫȭͷǴϣ
ˣ
ųﲻƵ̫һӱɢâۣһƬķƬնڶ
ۣ
ǽµɽ壬ﲻʮףܵɢ̫׸ߣϿƽ
㡭ɫ죬һȥʮ֮˾ţȴԷһȭʹˣʵԽܡ
ѧҲʲôʩչһƺÿ˶չžмصܲΪҽһҶǰȥ
ҶСҪ⣬Ҽһܶѹ̧ͷ㲻л·ҧ
һȥ˵ЩŵġҶһǰ
飡
ڶܣ첻ֻɫĴ֣ϣһƹģã׹ڵϡ
Ҷ㲻ɱʲô
չžҶڵأһº͵Цݡ
Σҧ
أҶ̧ͷԶƽȥĵӰ㲻մأ貨ɣƮɿӽ
ǼһǿңˣƯɨβһۼ˿ࡣ
飡
Ҷһ̤ɣദѣڵһˣ˵ڡ
߷ޱȣһֻžͿԲԷȴ䵽㾳ءԷɱıչžص
ˢ
Ҷһչ䣬ϳһѷ죬һӣ档
ʱ䲻ƽϵĵӰ˽ǰɲפ㣬˫۾˰Ҷ
λʲô𣿡
ٷϻ뼧ƱȥһԤе鲻ʡ
ǼҵˣʲôϵΪңҶɫƽ
׷ô᲻ӰˣǸ˴ȡ
Ŷ׷ҶΪ£Ҷƽʵ
ǰһɫٹҶ˵뼧Ʊ
ҪҴСȣǿ𣿡ҶɫĮ
ҵȫоԾԺˣⷢ⣬ս˵׼һ˻Ǻʢˣȵװ⣬Ͻ˵ǵ䣬Ȼ׺
ž
ҶͻȻӶ䣬ֱӽӵܳصˣ˵˭װ⣬νĺʲô
㡭ӲȻɫֵָȶҶ֣
Ĺҵӵܣߵһ㱻˻ƣ˸ðǡ
ʲô㶯ΣҶЦһչһƬɨ
ž
壬ɨգʵʵȥӵֱ赲Ǹãȷ˳ȥ
飡
ӵܴŭڿնڸ߿գ۷⣬ɱ޾ͷ½ϣմӡݺݵİ䣬ɫĴһºǽѹļ¡
ǣҶ˿δûжܣͷֱɫĴְ䵽ǰʱһ֣̽һץȥ
ˣ󷽵˺ȵӵܡ
飡
ѾˣҶֽסմӡֻƿնϣһѽץסӿǾСһ㣬
ž
־һƣֱϣˮɽѪ
뼧Ϊ𣿡³һѪˮɫ
Լ˶ôˣΪǶĵĴ۲ɣҶЦһƣֱӽÿڱѪ
󷽵˲ðʧһʼͿ˲ԣҶ˾룬ս˶ѡ
£ûѡԮתߣǳϣΪԤеǶ֡
ϧѾˡ
꣡꣡꣡
ҶʮС죬ȫڵϣӿڱ˴˵أضǵȥ·ЩǺڻķиӵĵƣؾʿκ⡣
Ҷӵܣݺݵһٴƣó٣һ㽫˵ϡ
˳ױɫӵܾȻ޷֮Էʮƣȷڵأͷ
λѺαˣðʧƢ꣬ˣ㲻죬Ҵһ˿ڡ
Ѫˮļһѵ𣬵ȴٿ¿ԣ⣬֪˴鷳
вڴ˵أΣա
ȫһΪҼṩ׷ɱҶ˵һ·ˣǸл㡣
ƽո㲻Ҫë꣬ˣȥ
ϹЦݣڽͣͬʱü
ҶЦЦͲˣΪҾҪҵҶ
ʲôȫһ
ҶԻڵطеļȫɫЩѪ

Ҷ̫ܸȤ̡


300 ʮԴ
õվص㲻Ҫˣ
ҵļɫѿ˾ҶթԴھȻִչž⡣
αر䣬Ҳйž̸۵ΣҶ΢Ц
ĲžҼҶռһʲôĿ̸һԵʱ䣬ȴԮ
Сһʾһ֪ǶľĸȤҶ֪ǵĴ㣬⣬ʵ
ʲôҲйžСصġʾεõģ
ҵļ˳ԾţҶûбҪѣǱڴˣһжڶԷƿС
˵̸۵ǲԿΣҶϵЦŨ
гһξҵļҪ
ôУͬʱоΣҶһ̵Ŀ
ŵնʱͣҼ˷Ҷʱ䡣
Ҷһ޺ӣͻȻ䣬üһɫĹһӳһ˵ͷ­С
ΪϮɱͻأس֣ʶȡǵľӡ
Ϊµòǰƶɽʱ԰ἧӵܵʶӡǣԷʶͻȻˡ
ۣ
ӵͷ­˲ըѣҶʶǱӳԼüڡ
䣡
ԵϢֲˮϯҶһ߳ĸ䣬ǰ

췢һڹӵĴס˿ɲɱ⣬ЩɢС
һȻʧˣϴεĽͬԷʶصķӡֻҪ̽ȡͻᴥ
㡭ʣµ˲Ȼɫ
ˣûʲôɶ˵ģĻչžȻĻֻһ֡Ҷôϣ޷ȡָЩԼ˵Ѷ̫ˡ
֣
һûʧȥսǲԴУÿһ˶߰˼Բǳ
ǻȥˣϧٱҪشҶÿһѱȼѤöĿ

ĸɵĶ𣬼ı˽ȥ۵Ĺâ淢ӿ
бȼաˣȴɱ˲Ҷնڹƽһѷͭ
Ҷ֣ڵأʧȥս
Ҳ˵ʲô˭˵̫ҾͷŹ˭ȻĻֻ
ĸ˶һԲͷӲЭҶüǿȡԷʶػ顣
Ҹǻᡭ
գҶǻָսֱ˹УԶսʥģ̫
˺壬һյ֪תţ⾳
ҶԶսʥ߶󣬼ڡ۾ɳ
Ҷһ߳³һ񻪣纣Хһϯʮ
㡭ô
һǿ
ҶԶսʥ߶뼸˶Ծ̫
ǾеĶأݻֹɱǧ򻯣ʵΪʥ
˺ҶԽԽһ£һӵƥľԶʤˣһ纣ǳʺʩչǰ⼸һ㣬³һ̫ͻᱻһѡ
ͣ
Ҷٴʩչһ£һŻе˸һŷžֱӽѹ
ôܣڼ˼ɫ
Ҷ̫ãǶҪֲܶ࣬ϴ˵꣬޷⡣
лҵһֹҶݻʱͣⲢǼҵԾеĶ־߶ġ
ʱҶصƳǵҲسŵͣɱ
ܿ伣æ˸ͷöƽϢⳡ粨ԳϢƭԴ
ò˵ĹһȻºƳһƬгûжҶĻ
Ҷ֪ƾ輧ҵûʲô粨ڲƽһвΪмɵ´γ֡
ºҶصݣʯկС
ڹڸԭһȦڼۺɫĹӾ͹ǳ鴤
ڻһöɹʲôãǲǵõĪĺôҶЦʵ
磬ʸ㼱ڹԿĵһöʵ̵ˣ°ĭĳ嶯
ӦЩЧöʵԲһ㡣Ҷ°
иƨЧҵڳʲôҧһ㣬Ҫ治֪ʲôʱȫˡڹҪжƣֲ˱ˣԼ̫̰ģųöʵ
ͿɲＯǧԴ⣬ǸƷʵĴԴ
ôԴҪһ룡̰ĵĴڹҶһ


ʰ㼸ΣȴǵѪùҪҡ
Уû⡣ҶһڴӦҪôڹæ
ҶͿ̡
ʲôˣ¶ټȥʮԴͿɳԾ
ѵõĻᣬԺܸߡҶͷ
ͿҡҡͷѾթһԴǱȻзܴϻϼˡ
ϴεİ취ȷʵвͨˣ˵ṩҪ֤ҪԳʵϢ
̫ΣˡͿɷԡ
޷ֻҪúɹʺܸߣʱʮԴ֣̿ɽ죡
ģһ⣬֮ӣͿͷǳԡ
кڻڣҿɻΪġ
ڹɫƣСӣʸһ𣬾ûõһ˿ôǵùαָҡ
Ҷ΢Ц㲻һֱҪԴȥıʮԴҪ
ʮڹĿˮˣľܾʵھջ
ģƴˣҪٵùСű׷ɱɣ
ҶЦЦͿɻдڹʵֻҪıòΣա
ϸ˵һ¡
һҪҵһʵѡʱķңȥҡ߼ңȡʮ͡
൱ѶȣΪṩҪʶ֤˿϶¶ţʵѡҪʵ뱾ڹС
Ϳ΢˼һˣ⣬ؼҪȻ֣ЩѶȣǲµĺۼ
ҶڣЦƣǸʥغŪ󶯾Ǹʿ˽֪ǰȥΪ֤ˡ
ĻҪǱΧסǸΣ𣿡
ҶЦڻʾеƣն˵㲻ʲôֻ¶һ棬̺еǧ⡣
Ϳɵ˵ԺܸߣҲܳɹ
ڻȷʱľ԰ȫ𣿡ҶʵҪߣɡ
̫ˡڻʺĴΪĹңһرɶգʱ򲻼ߡ
Ҷȡ
ʥشоԶ϶رڹз۾룬ñҲǳصģа취
ڵգǱ㶯뿪ݣΪʮԴȥ


301 ľ
һ紵˻Ҷɪɽ
ǿຮ֮أļﶬܳһаʱһƬ䡣
ݣɽ޾಻ûһƽأ߷죬ƣҲ˶
ҾôݲҶڡ
Ϳɵͷɽ룬ɽأȷʵһѵĺõط
ݣ뱱ʥʮһ·̣ͬһƬƬɫĻĮ
ѡ˶£ȷڴݶ֣š֡
ڻһƬɽͼ䣬ӡƣҶͿĴ߶ϸ˽ݵ
ɽҳǣȻشɽ䣬ȴݵĳǳأɽƽؿɽǡ
ǳزΰɽ·ŽһѿͺҶ׷ɣ˵⡣
ҶڲʯϣƳǶУܿ˽⵽Ϣ
ʥصĴﱻŹžסˣоɽϣݣԼ˳򿪡
Ҷһ¥ҪһϾ뼸СˣһЩʿĽ̸
ʥгöˣһټϡ䣬ݵĻˡ
ܶ˶ѰǸҶʲôҪ֪ɼֵʮԴ
ʮԴ̫ˣҲʲôǿĸ޼֮֮۶Ҫĵʥ
оɽõĽдˡ
ʥ˲ţҡ뼧ңٴ󣬿Ҳû֮ˣĸսҪʥС
ʵܶϱҲڰѰǸҶֻ꣬ûɽ¶ˮˣϾĸ̫ˡ
˵Ĺʥճ£ңȴֹֻڵؾȻĻǳɳЩʥʥŮ棬ĵĽ϶ޱȵġ֡
Ҷһ˺ܶպһģһģ˱򣬽־Ķ
ડડડ
ǳɵĽŲ¥˵˵֮
ܶжһϢĸоǱס˲ӣ˺
¥ݿڣһʮһ£˳Ⱦ˿Ƥѩڱʯݰףǳ㣬Ƶꡣ
ʲôĹʥ壬ʲôͬ޵Уҿһ챻ϣץȥū͡
⣬Ľ˵ȴǳĲúܶü
ˣ£ձʵˡ
һǰΪѡһλϸӲֲ£˴
˭ҵĺӣôģСС;ͿڳԣûһͲ·𣿡¥ϵ˾ܲ³ݲһ㣬̲ס༥
ô˵Ĳ𣿡бɨ˶һۣ䲻ȵʵ
ӣ˵ҪǫһЩŶʱز۵ġ
ߣһһڽҡúܶѪӿڵĹʥ屻ˣҪ˵ڣʮǰҲþ޵С
ʿȻ֣һ˷꣬ĹʥңǲʵȻڣǸҲչֳ˲սͬ׺˿ѹ
ЦǷ壬ʥ壬ѹġ
СֵԽ˵ԽˣŶƾʲôɴܻĹʥ壬ȻǷ壬Ҳͬ޵ˡ༤
֮ܣ֪չͬҲһɱĮ
㵽ʲôͷŴͬ׵ĻĹʥ壿˾ʵ
ҾɽҰһ񣬲޴ѵѹĹʥ廹Ҫ㲻ʲôɫᡣ
ޱɽ󴨶ˣиֶʥأ˽¶ɫĳĴС
̲ס̽Ҫһ԰ΪΣǻûнӽ׻
µ֮һ˫Ŀ˸к˵Ĺâ߰˵˻ȥ
˭ڴԲѣ·ͷ𣿡Ϳ¥Թһ£˲ԶҶһۡ
ͬǳ˽ûһ𣬴˿̲¥ɨһǸ꣬ʴ
ľġ
ͿΪܵ㣬ʥص˶Ȼһ˵Ǿģû˵ľġ
ǧǰǾĴ޵֣ܶ˶ΪԳΪۣԶ߶ģƬϡ
ӽԺסֵġľЦ
ҿĿ£ҪȻУͿб۾
ҶûȤγɽҪΪĹʥľɨûɨͿһۡ
Ϳһ꣬ȴԸʵĹʥ𣿡
ûеһץһżпʥѪҺҩרΪҪһ¯ҩ
Ӣ۳갡ҶڣԹ˵һƺȥ
ʵһ٣ͷһμôŵˣ겻ȴſڱտڵҪ⸱ʥ塣
ҲΪʥҡⶼͣʲô۸񣿡Ϳɺٺٵʵ
ǳʲô۸ҳʲô۸񡣡ľĿһ۴
һ̣¥˶ݣ굽ʲôͷʥصʮԴһôõó
˶ȫ¶ɫⲻĳһʥسˣʦкˡ
ʮԴɲǸСĿҶĵؿڡ
õó𣿡ͿҲɡ
ʮԴȻ٣Ҳ׾ݵ޷ľɫ䵭
꾿ʲôѵĳʥ߽жյĵӣЩĲ롣
ǺǡһЦ¥ݿһ߻ŮС̣දλСܵܺǡ
һĸԸеŮӣһȹͷӳϼɫ⣬֣۲ˮ㷢
£
ҶһǼһ֮һڼ£ŮȻ欶ˣǸݽɫͬöɱ
ľʵ˭
ūҼ¡Цĺܶˣ¥ϲһ㱡
˵ҪĹʥ壿ľĿڡ
벻֮˵ɱҼҵ̫ϳϣֻҪɱЦݺ
ǣȴһɱҪѪҩҪΪū͡ľĵ
ͿɰдҶûСҶˣʲôͷôʰһ٣
Ҷɫవдʱ°ɺкܴı
¥ݿٴδ죬һӵ¥ϣһ£ʲӢżת
ҡҲˡЦ
һļؾǿߣҡһĶ֣ҡʥӱҶߺпܻᱻΪµʥӡ
ҶõͬһϢͬʱۡЦŴ
ͿòѱȻҶǰ϶ˣҲıϳΪǰ˲ûӴ
Ҷģĸ˵ṩϢѵһ㣬ǣɸһˣ
ҶҲֹҡ뼧ҵ˶ɽǣȻһ㡣
˭ˣĹʥҶҪˣδū͡ľؿڡ
βܱģһҪȽСӴж˿飬ʮԴͿɷݡ
ҶҲһ٣ľ̫ˣƺдͷʥص


302 ˽
ǺôǣҪջĹʥ嵱ūͣҿ۽硣¥һؿڡ
·ЦջĹʥūͣǸע⣬ϸϸūҲĶˡ
һ˺һ̾ĹʥûңϷˡ±Ǩһϰ
ľ겻󣬵ȴ൱ĮûһĴ棬ĹʥΣﾺѲӦ磬ֻΪū͡
Թû˸ջĹʥˣǹδ֮£޵еʹȻʷĳˡ
¥ϣܶ˶ľüȴҲò̾Ϣǲʵνʥѷϣɲˡ
СܣҲʥΪūͣ㿴ΣЦһĵϼ
ľĲʮ꣬ݰףڱʯһŮӶҪʣ˵ȴ൱ǿơ
˵ˣû˿ʥնˣҪѪҩʵūͣ
Сֵ̫ԵˣҲΪūΣΪǼ䷢ͻ˭ס˭ΣЦ绨
ΪǼ˵һЩԵʣҲ˺ƤǾ˭ס˭ˡľĮش
ˣ򵥵Ļھһȡᣬû̫⡣
סأҡʥصľǿ𿪿ڣӢżеת
Ҷĸ֣ܲȻԶԵҡĳЩ̫ϳϵġڴΪʥӵһᡣ
ҲջĹʥΪū𣿡ǳЦȻ
°ҡʥʥŮȻҪ֣ҡ⣬γ䡣ûѡֻ֣ܳڹ˽ҪɱҶ
Źҡʥӣ˭ò˵ľ겻󣬵ȴ൱ǿơ
λҡĴ֮һǰѾļؾΪҡĲţͬе֡ͿɲǺĽܣ޲˫ײǣԵĻ𻨣սһ
ҶһЦЦû˵ʲô
ֻ֪Ȳҡʥǿľߡ
¥ϲϹۣͬİ꣬ʲôУ죬ڴһս
ҡʥأ򶨶ݣûлӦʲôֻƽЦЦ
ҡʥӣǾͲҪȥľİƱĮȻؿڡ
λСֵܣ㲻̫Ե㵽ʦкˣɫЩˡ
ҲԣοһűӣٲĻͲˣҡʥӱ㳹Եˡ
Щʲô㲻𣬾ܳ֡ľķǳֱӡ
̫ˡҡҡͷ
αôαʲôʲôȻҪһڲ֣ܳǾɡ
ľ˵ͶˣȻֱӣûκζĻ
̧ǰѹȥϸ޳ָ֬ɣŮӵֻҪ覡
һ̣ܶ˶ľϢĸоǿѹ˴
ľָһһ˸˵ϢǿޱȣһӾȥҪѹ
ĪԾɲʲôǰġɶȻȫִġ
飡
죬סʹ֮£ɫȴһ䣬˱ľѹ˫۷顣
꣡
˸Ӳԣ֮ϢˮԽسˡ
ǡ
µ¥ˣһӣ¥£ܵѹ޴ƥ
ͻȻĿʥļһƬʥʥȼգһӽ
ǡԪʥų򷨲֣ǿķط
õִУѵ˵ҪȡҡʥӶ֮𣿡
ľطΪҡⲻ֮أһһֻһ˲ѧһС
»Ȫ
ľˣǽ֯˵˵һʵĴԻ
Ҫ˵ǳе𣬾Աߵ˶оĪѹΧ˶Щڵϡ
ǡ
ذٴιѣüͷоܲȷпʱ
ϣ
ͻȻۣ˶˫Ŀûа취ӣһʥһԡ
¥ݿڳһӣᣬӢ˲ȴ򶨣ʥһûڣڽΧ
ʲôˣҶҶ֣ľ۷⡣
ܡһɡԱ
ڳ˶һʥ貣ϲ񽣺գѾ뵽ڹȻ֤ʵ
ʥ죬ﵽ¾磬նһУݻС硣
ԭǴʥصˣҶֲɣľʵ겻ȴƱˡ
ʥأûгֹۣҲûмȴڶĺպΪǿ֮һ
֣ܶݻḶ́ȡȻʦȻĪ֮
ʵϣʥرȺܶʥضҪϣǶԶĴеļ֣ɲ⡣
һʥأȻǿأû˸Сڵֻжѣλ
Ҫƴƴ𣿡ľЦ档
㡭ŭڷ衣
ʥصһ΢΢һЦλСֵܣ䲻ʮ꣬ȴ֮ˣδĳɾͲֻƢδһЩ
飬ڳ˶̹ˣЩܲˣǿƣ䣬ֱ˿̲žѡ
ξѾʥصĴ棬δЩţʵеһ⡣
ʱڣҲţ֮ӻ𣿡
ĵĹȥа˾ͲļؾľţأͷȻӡ
Щ˿ľĵĿԷ
ܱһȻǿöɡľŲģЦɨˡ
ܶ˶ˣ˼ɣһΪеӡ
˿̣ҶָͷˣȻǴĴָһָͷͲ˵ˡ
֮ţ඼ɳıϾһ˲˵
ĬȻľĲŶͣʮѣȴѹļǿߣɳֱǸ
𣡡
öĵ󣬵ӵ˵飬һŮʿ֪ʱѳ¥ݿڡ
޳ʳһּرĸоվûƣûɹ壬ǿĳࡣ
¹еһӰϵһһ˿ǳա
һʥصĴˣ˾
ҶҲһŮʿǿġڴǹĹʱԽ֣֮㾻ǧ
һʥصҲˣ롣½ЦһŤ֫˹ȥŮʿһߡ
ҶͿɶһ⣬һʥأЩǿ֤á
ôʲôãǻǳȥɣûκλᡣľɨˣԵУҲں
ͲԼһ˱ĹʥͿɫƣûʲô˼ɣΪһ޵еҡʥӶа塣
ĹʥʲôҽҪȦūͶѣҶҲҷɻҡ
Ϳһƣľ˵ν˵ʲôūͣˡ
͸Ҫ˵Ҷˣô棬һ١
￪ʼȥľĶҶͿɿڣ롰峡ʿ
ƾҲȥ


303 ʥص
ƾҲȥͿб۾ľģɫ൱Ĳơ
ѵһָͷ㣿ľ˵
ͿòѪһʮӣɱ˵ĳ嶯
ҡǸνĸֶˣȵĹ𣿡ЦȻʡ
˳ˣľǲһµˣͬҡĽ𶼱ˡ
Ϳɱһðŵëûأʲô
ۣ
ΧȫЦˣû뵽Ϳڴ֮ͥ˵Ļľɫһʱ䡣
ͿȷʵƣоĿܴ򲻹꣬ԷŲʮӣȴа
Ǿж
ҸһһʶҲ۸㡣Ϳɺ޳ܵ˵±һ١
۸ˣľվ
Ϳɰ֣ˣȻҪԣǾĶһɣȻϸƤ⣬СﻹŵĻʵڲá
ôĶԱߵ壬Ψֲҡ
ȻʶսͿĵش
ʲôĶղҪսˡΧȫȻΪͿɼˡ
ãȻ뾫ҳȫ㡣ľƽ
ҳֵĻе۸㣬ֵܳɡͿһҶļ򣬽ǰ
̫޳ˣԼֵȥСֹ
ɴһϰɡľĳ
ëûСӲһ㶼Ƕ֣οˡͿɴԲѡ
ľɱ¶⣬ǳۣ˲ӡ
꣡
üĳһȲʺ绹ҪѤͿɶεЩˡ
ϣ
ҶĶͷһâ񽣳ʣ죬ɫ콣
νɫԴмصĸ컻ش󷨣Ͽɷı䡣
꣡
ԾΧ𣬳Ϊ촷ۣɷɻҡǿײ֮ǣпܻʶٲ֮ء
âԲâһƬѤãʶУĲɱҪΣգ˶ǷŹ⣬һƬӨ
Χȴľǿɨǣܶ˶Ҫ̱

ҶһߵɫСˣһսìһɫսһһǰɱ
ľĵһ߲ʵСˣһӣǳƮݣҡӣһɫƥ
ʶΣΪ壬Ǽңܶ˶̲סԴս
ϣ
ɫСԽսԽ£һ飬ֳսì̿պ󣬺ɨ˳ȥ
߲С˷ǳ飬Ӷܲӣסսì
ˣ
һ֮ܶ˸оʶʹĶԾˡ
ˢ
С˷ֿââ䣬ٴδս
ҪˡʱľһͻȻڣüһɵĹɨҶ
Ϣһ¥Ϻܶ˶ɫоĩˣ̫ǿˣԨƺ
ˢ
âһɫС˳ҶĶڣﾧӨŹ⡣
ʲô˼Ҷʵ
ղţһֱ޶סĸо˷ǳΣգˣ벻
Ҽһ񹦣ֹסⳡս˴
δɣȷаľĿڣڱʯĴգҶеҵϣǿ㵽˼ϵĻ㲻ҵĶ֡
ҶЦЦûнʲôͷȴһ껹ǸôС䣬ȫչĻ뿰Ҧˡ
˭̳ģѵһʥ״Ĳɣ
һսľɫһЩûˡ
ܶ˶Ҷľսƽ֣һİıͷ¥˶ܳԾ
һʥصŮʿʥصһɡҵļ¶¶ɫҶ
𣡡
һϵʿ֣¥ʮӣɰͰͣȴоһɽ۾һ
һͲһ㣬Ȼɿݣʮ㣬һǿʿ˿ǳ
ڳˣûȷеϢЦӯӯʵ
˲ڿƶܿͻȷλáϵ˵
ҶͿͷʱһ໥һۣҪ˵
ţǸ˲ţҲʥأ뵽ǰͷȥˡͿҧ
ϵľګﲢ࣬һŴһ䣬һʵӣթƻȥԶ
ҶҲͷдƭʥأǾû취ˣֻһΡ
Ϳ㿴ţӣһҺӣģơ
ƶ治֪ںηʱ仹δԴƶҲ¡ϵһĳֿ
Ǹ鰡㿴ϣԴ̽ϢϴʾܾˡͿߡ
׼һôԴôῴۡҶҲòϵǸ˲ţ˵ģһʵͽӣԴҪǳвء
ʱ¥˲ɢֻҶδͿɵϽ׷ţӵô
׷ҲãȻ϶к֡Ҷҡͷתߵϵǰǰһ֮
ŪʲôƾܲǸţӣͿɲ⡣
ǲУֻ϶СҶ΢Ц
ͿɻƣٺЦ飬϶ܹʤΡ
ڳת˺ܳʱ䣬˽⵽ܶϢλ̫ϳϣҡвּ٣ʥ޳֡
⻹˵ģԼɢҲ֪˶ˡ
һʥصŮʿˣʥصһҲڴˣϸʥصĴҲԻӰֻǲ֪Щʥص̫ϳǷҲˡ
ĸģһȺϲģ¿鷳ˡͿɵ
ҶҲüøʥž֮ʶ֣뻹ôˡ
ʥصǸϵһıһͷޱȡ
ǲҪţǰ֣Ϳʵ
Ҷĥһǲܶˣһɿиʥպܴ󡣡
ѵؿǸթţƭͿɺܲޡ
Ҷ°ͣЦΪˣԣһжȥɣʱ취ԴֻҪסˡ
ͿɻȻЦͷȥݣԴðһж̬ǲ׼ȷ
Ҷͷֻֻıˡ
ΣҪ׵İ취Ǹľһ١Ϳ
һʱ֮ҶͿɻصɽУϰϰҶ裬ɽһƬɪ
һɽȣľήҶأڹ۵ſڵϴѾƿӡϣԺˡ
ǿ˼𣿡Ϳڿࡣ
㶮ëڹûпһۡ
һۣԴӵһη˹սҲǼ
㵽׿ʲôĵƣҶЩȵʵ
ڹȻʿһƣı˶סգҲк׷ա
ԺɶҶʵ
ղ£ڹ
϶˵أôһǴģͿŴͣš
ҶʱӺߣҸµһԴӻˣ
ʲôƣ;ʮתҵȻҪϵغȥáڹֱ׳ش
ҶͿɶ봷һԴӻˣһ붼Ķӡ
濿סͿ䡣
ڹҧ
סҶס;ûвһЩƣοܻһЩ
İɣǱ׷ɱҲԸġڹҧһ𣬱ʵ˶ѪùҿѪӡƣ˶סҡ
˵ôܲܽľס
ԡҶ˵ͷԴڹڰȥѰˡһչ䣬һľγɽС
ʲô˼ڹ⡣
ҪĹȥһˡͿɵ
ڹȥ˹ս
ҿ˵ʵͿɲҽС
ͣԼʥˣҪȥҸˡҶæͣ
˵ʲôڹˣñӡôƣͷȴûʲôˣ
ЩȻãǳʱ֮·ҶϽͣȻҪ췴ˡ
ڹɫͣһţӣëȻûöȻҲȱµģɣϲٺ١
Цıô¼
ڹһЦͺβӣüޱȴϢ
ڻʻһֻèҶͿɽҳǣ¥ʼ׷Ѱ
һ·϶˳ɽУֱһʱڹͣɻʧˡ
ѵͿʵ
ǣڴ˵ƺˡڹɡ
ں˵˵ʲô
ͻȻڹɫһ֪ˣǲˡ
ѵʲô鲻ɣҶʵ
һλǿߵoʮǰһֹŷ϶˸٣ڴ˵ؽ壬ɢؼ䣬ʮ塣ڹжϡ
ôҶͿɶܾȡ
ȷطҸоϢɲһ򵥵ڹ
һҪ˭Ҷ
Ǿתʮ·ϵµѰңٴѰ
ò˵ڻʵıӾ˫ŵһζܹȷһ·׷ȥ
һ˵ڵoµĴϢźܿҪˡ
׷ǧǲŽӽĿ꣬һƬɽС
ģŵϤϢڻʿڡ
ϤϢ
˴Ϣ⣬Ǹ˱Ϣһˡڻش𸴡
ʲôһˣҶͿɶܳԾ
𿿽˷ǳ򵥣ֻԶۡڹ
ӺҶͿɡڻѡһ֮أԶһɽ
㳤һģһͿЩԾ
Ҷüɽϣһͷʲô
ϴڴ޹бҧǸţӣϢڻ˵˴𰸡
ӣҶû뵽ȻǶε£
ʲôȱµʿ˵Ǳүү׷ݷʲôʱˣ󡣡ͿҲܳԾ
ӡҶҧгݣһﻹ治ȱµʿ֮ʲô˶ҿӣξȻʥصע⡣
ͿҲ쵰ײˣһҪԸͷѪǵ죡
ҶҲѪĳ嶯ȱµʿڣжóҧðҿˣó
Ϳɵ쵰ǵǰ·Ҫò£ûôȱµĵʿ
ڻʲôѵҲڲƣҶɻ
ڹ϶ػش𣬵ûڿ̵ƣǺܲһĵƣ̵ͨĺ
Ҷ°ͣӣ뿪ʱ򣬺ڻȥ޸һʱɵۡ
Ū˵ġڻȻ˵ȴҲĸЦ
ʥص˽ΧʱôӡͿɺٺٵЦ
ʱεµڳˣһӡƣһǸɰͰͣһҺӵľګĵˡ
ˣΪʲôǸľګһ٣ԭӵo


304 
ɽ岢ߣȴƣƬɽеȷһѵء
ɲԴ䣬ʯأһȪӿ
εר־ǳϸɽ׭̵ƣԱһɰͰ͵ϵˣæǰæ
Զɽͼ䣬ڻʿڵ̵Ĳˣ϶깤ţӺܲ򵥡
Ҳýȱµʿһˣֻǲ֪ʲôǮͿֹ
Ҷ±Ӳ˸ƣһˡ
ݣɽɲ죬ơ
һǧϣչ֦ѾвԾ̬֮
ȵһжˮʱǴȥͣʥص˵ءͿɵĽ顣
Ҷ¶Ц⣬Ҫǵÿһĥϸܳһ⣬ȻԲӡ
ɹε·Ǳըβɣһðķգͷȴͽ¡
ڻʸβһ㣬ʮԴҲϣȡε¶֮ҲЦ
ϴһٺٵЦε´˸磬̧ͷգһ䣬ֿʼͷ̵ơ
ڻţһҪ뿪ϽĶһµƣͿɳɽȥʱ׼ʥص
ҶͿɽҳǺ󣬸оܲʿδ̫һЩ
ɲУƭԴѡ
ҡⶼ̫ϳϵˣʥؾЩﵽ塣
⣬ɢҲ٣ܶ඼Ǻպ֮˵һôˡ
Ҷɣпдܵˣʥˣʲôͷ
ԭĻԻȡƻԼȥƭʥأһжǶεڽУǶЩԥˡ
ε½̺ܿõƣͻᶯ֣ȥʥأѾûʱˣ߻ǿӣҪ
ٴλطɽУ
ڹͷͣվһ£Ҫ˵ֱǸţʡ£ҲΪȫ
ʮʥزǣη粨ܴ󣬳ǵԤϣ˲ϱ
ȥðʮԴĻпܻ¶ţͿҵǸѡҲǶôĿס
ǣȱµʿĪ⣬ǲܹʰͿü
εأֶιˣ׷ɱô죬˻Կһ㣬ʮǰĹŷʵѲ⡣
ҶȷʵȥԴһжöεȥкڹǰ·治ܶԸӡ
ôŪôķ粨Լͷۣ²ʰˡͿȥ벻취
ؼǲȷӵʵжôǿǲǶԸı壬ҪԸoҶƲǸľګĵ˵ʵջûн
費ĴڹͻȻڣԸǸľګ˵ĻӦû⣬ΪͻȻеĹŷûдǰȱݡ
֪ζԸͿɾȡ
޵ĹŷΪɽ칦Žٲһo׵磬ҿЩƣʱסףԵֲס
ҶռһЩ϶˳ڻרĿƣ̫ɽǰڿ̺á
湻ݵģô̬ĵƶ̳ܿͿֹ
ϦʧǰεҲ깤oһ
ҶվԶɽϣʮɽ壬ֻģļӰ֡
жˣķ粨Ӧ졣Ҷжϡ
ȻεɽϿʼϢ
ֱҹε²һվ𣬳ԶɽǳĽ¹۲ΧĵΡ
ڻʿˣҶ
ڹʧˣȥʱ䲻ƬӾͷˡ
ɣͿʵ
ֻһֽţ濴ûʲô仯Ѳܺˡڹ
ε¶ɽɣһɫֱۣϼ
Ҷǵһμεʵе㴧ⲻǳЩɫ챾Դ
ˢ
âһݶľګĵԶεµĵгǧɽҳǷȥ
ҶһСĺڻյͿߣһ·ɽǡ
ڼӶεˣֻҪסľګ˾㹻ˡ
ٺ١һжȱµʿȥкڹǲ̫ݵˣ
Ӿ͸ôԸȥһ£񲻹ǵԼĿˡ
һǷǳĳףðԴǵΣնȥˣֻؼʱϴľګ˾͹ˡ
ɽҳǣǶôΰڳɽ䣬ҰľҶ衣
ʱǳͻȻ΢·аͻȻӿ
󣬴ʿϣĳһȥ޾ɽС
ˣҶйâҫ
ܶʿ뷢԰ףһʵôǿǲ˽⡣
ôϼһ治֪εôƵģû¶ͿɳԾ
ڻʵɽ칦̫նʱԼһˣţȻ¶š
ʱһʥصŮʿʥصһɡҵļ¡ϸʥصĴ˶Ի׷ȥ
δҲˡͿɿڡ
ʥصĴҲˡҶɫһ
ľĳˣСӻţҲʰһ١Ϳɵ
Уľһѩ£޳ʮ꣬ɣףĽоŵУԶɽ˽档
ҶǸȥľګǰ·أѾõ˲Դ;ܵ
ݣɽݺᣬܶɽֱơ
գʿ޾춼ӰòŮˣȫһȥ
εˣΪԽ˶Ūڹ֮䣬һУô˽ΧסͻȻֲܺգҿλ⡣
Ϳɷǳڴ棬εµǸʱı顣
ǿٷУ׷ˣԶԶؼľګˣȻʵͽǳĳȡ
ٺ١һһǿ޻Ц
Щ˵ķٶȶǰһˣԼʥʥŮνسɴ硣
һʱڽɽ˶ԶԶɢ˷Χ£
ɽ岢ߣɴ̣һɫƥӴӷ嶥䣬
ɽϹȻС
Ϣ
˵˵ͷֱ𿪿ڣɫ󣬷˿ѩɵϡ
ԶۣҶһҡ̫ϳϣ
һͬλʳڵߵնܶϳǼҵ̫ϳϡ
Ҷңǰûöε¶˿ƺܸӡ
ͿɵûУղۣʥض̫ϳϵңղи˵㱼ĳλʥһû
ɽƺӦˣ֣˵ҰС
Ȼ
ûǸҶ꣬ĸϡ

ҰһƬܶ˶ϳǡҶ
һ£ڷ٣ʮң㣬Щۡ
Щʥأѵһ𣬾ҵɽȡ
˻һ˷һƬȻĹʥ塱Ȼ죬Χס󣬻ˡ
ƿСͷˣڳѿ֮һߺǳ⡣
ͷЦҷҪϣЩʥأһһһݷãһĹʥ֮ʣǵʥһһ

˶ֻ̫治ˣĶҲΨ˵
ӣҿճҶҧȱµʿ޼ɵķŻ˱׼Ҫͷϡ
ҪǷ޷գ֪ʲô飬ҹƿ϶Ҫ̰ɡͿɺٺٵЦ


305 ɧ
ɽ꣬ڷ裬ָ㽭ɽһµķˡ
Ҷ뵽ðԼʵӦȻĻе塣
긺ֶԽطˣüЩʥʥŮҿĻ䣬ļؾһһֽ̣ǳҵĽ¡
˶סˣʥصʿǱòС
һһƬȻĹŷ̫ſˣܲˣָ㶫ģ£СˣΨҶ
̫ˣ˺ȵ
ɽϣƮ裬Ǹ񷣬ޱȣҲ죬ƬضҵĽ£
״̬ˣΪԼǻĹʥ塭ͿɿˣȱµʿȻɿ飬һ׳յӡ
̫ˣܶ˶ܲԴǡ
ãԽظ߿һĹʥ֮ʣһٻɱɨģ
ȺۣһΪеӣ뵽Ƕε£ڹѪĸо
̫޳ˣ̫ȱˣʴûˣ
ģñ˵ֹ񫣬ǸǻءͿɶҶ̾
ˣʥص˸ߺȡ
Ҳ˵һЩʵѡε°ҶӣɨӰ˷Цݲãѩ׵˸žӨĹ󣬵ʥˣ׷ɱңұлر
ʲôʸ˵ЩⱲӶͻƲ˵ؾ
Ƶģ漣ģҵ˭裿εɷ˶ˣұؾ£ٸʥأ
ܲˣ˭ȥϽˣһץʵ̲סˡ
ǵĹžպãұؽһۣ
ǵļұ棡
ǵĴĹغãұȥ
εһ˵仰Էǳķʽ󺰳ģͱ죬ʥ˵ɫѿ˼㡣
ֳ㱬ˣһƬڣð֮踣˵Ļʵ𾪶ŭ
ͿһŹͷˣҿһôճ
ڻʶҶ˵Ļͱ˳̫ˣΪأһ㶼
Ҷ̾˵ôֻ࣬һﻰԲģǼλ۵Ĺء
ڵԽһˤԽʹڴľӵɫı仯ͿɺٺٵЦš
ƿС˵ô࣬ҲĿ˰ɣһ߳
ȺͷΪסʥ𣿡εº𣬽˶˽ȥ
֪СΪµƾͿһʧ𣿡һ˳֮ɫЦ
εҡͷһŵӣȺϻΪرͿԶס˵ءҺգ̫ˣ
ɱȻϱҲܲˣ˾Ҫǰȥ
εޱȷɧתˣⲽ˫֣ȥ֮£˭ɵң
ѱסҿߣһϵƽ
ƿصĵƣǹ֮µĲƣ˭ɶסε
ʲô
Ҫˣǧһ𣬴Ӵ˺ƾԾɣҾʹȥˡε˻֣ҵĵ·Զ
ܶ˽ɽϣܹɱˣҧһڵĳ嶯
ǼįѩȻˣɧޱȣʥȥҲ
ûվԭء
ߣεȡ
ȻδҶ׷ɣǰû뿪
գε²ˡ
ϮҶվ˿δ
ģԽռ䣡ε¼ˣп޵ĳ嶯ˡ
ǣϰϰۼľɫʼղ䣬׻ˣ̫ˣ
ţȻ̨ûκηӦ޷գ
εµһӽסˣ׺䶥оת
ģʲôоڸлƨɵĸо
£ʮ𼱣ĻҲ֪ʲô
ղ緢£ָ㽭ɽʥؿ⵽éȥˣ߲˵Ļë
ȻϲرҲܶסֵưһ˲䣬ð亹еķɧһûӰˣȶӿʼת
ٴȷ޷պ󣬶εǰڣһ򣬲ڵϡ
ʱεºñɸ¥һŵǿգӽĶ±ۣͷƤ飬֫彩Ӳ
ģһ䡣
һ̣εµˣᣬʺڡ
ôգɽѾվˣʮɣΧ˸ˮйͨ
εת¶һȿ޻ѿЦݣλҡ
ʲô㣬ղŵĿȥˣ˷̡
ҡôޣҰεһɫȳ󡻹Ҫѿ
ԶգͿɿЦǵΧ˶Ŀ
ҶҲдصĳ嶯ĴЦȱµʿƣޱȵĿġ
ڵȵˣڼ⸱ˣͿɿЦҶ
ڻҲڸЦѵˣôеڻ
㵹Ӱ
˽εΧɽۣȫϷʵɫ̫ˣ¼ᣬȫޱȵĳ졣
ôƣεһ࣬һ˫۾ת취
ĳ徢ȥˣɧ
ε´̣п˵ղ̫ߵˣһѺݻڸɵۣûа취
ɵ˰ɣôźݻˣЦ
ģһͷ˵Ҹ㵥˭ܹʥһεٴν
Ҳұ¶ֻܶҶּɧˣܹӳȥԼң
ֿˣ
ȺؾķͰһһĻһָͷһǡεޱȡ
үģܶ˶³ĸ֡
ûеؾʿ뱾ʥսԵĻʥŰǣε½а塣
ļؾʥʥŮҲԶϱһȺؾʿҪıߵĻᡣ

һȺ˳ȥǵؾʿʼΧŹε£ַ裬ǱӴܡ
ʥսȺۣؽĹʷε½ԼΪѹڵؾͬʿ䶫أиͣ
ԶͿɺٺٵЦǳˡ
Ҷ̫Ѩ治ֵֵ֪ε˵֣˷ɧʵһ鷳
ȱ쵰Ͻȥľګʿ¡ҶԶȥ
ò˵ʵͽľګʲһǿ
ҶͿɹʱҡ뼧ҵվһɽĥߴءûߵ˼ҪʥظʮԴ
Ϳɸ̾Ǹ˲ţ£ڣƭԴأȱµʿʿʲô
ṩϢȻ٣ʲôʱ̣ʱȥȡԴºٲ۱꣬˵Ѿܶˣ
ҡ˺ԣϵѾ֮ᷳģ¶ĸҪɱС
ӼѾһԴټҡͣϵԴˡҵҲڡ
ͿҶҪٵȵȣƭһЩԴһٶ֡
ľګ˸һ飬һģͬĽթҪ·ˣһƭѡҶжϣסľګʿ׼ʼ֡
գҡ˶ɽۣľګ
ڲԴҪָº㣿Ҷǰ
ƶҲģκǲʥءľګ˿ڡ
꣡꣡꣡
ֹâ˸ǳʯѪ׭еƵĲϣͬʱ䣬ɽסˡ
ʲôˣľګ˴һ
Χвˣû뵽˸ڴ֮ͥ¶ֱӶ֡
ܲɽ壬ɫ׵类أ׺ˣʯơ
רſҵġľګʿʱͱɫ
ԭ㣡εµoӲˡ
ɽϣҶͿɽ̨ʱ׼Դ·ڹڿƵƿ
εϲҶͿɣϵֻ󹷡
䣡
ɫأֲޱȣڶεµϡ


306 
ľګ˻ڣŲΪҽ
ɫ磬ÿһˮ״֣죬Ӳ£׹⺧ˣʯơ
ľګɫ䣬רɻľŽ֮칦Բ֮Ȼס
׹⺧ˣеһ֦ʱѣĵѳΪɻңµƺۡ
ֻӿ飬ϴε˻ûأľګ˺ȵεһ壬ûʲô
ţӣϴû㣬źΪ˳裡ڹٿ׵磬ҡ׹⺧ˡ
һֻΪ˳裬ôԿĶεԿָͷڶ£ȥһڹ⣬һ¶ȥ
ƶһҪѹ㣡
˳費ҪԱʲԺ㡣ڹβһ㣬ſ
𣡡εµеţ巢һ󱦹⡣
ûõģ֪жɽ칦һжΪ㰲ŵġڹЦĺܼ顣
ɽϣǵƣױٿһﻯΪһƬ׺
εȻΪȴ岻Ƭأɽϣһһףڲ彫
Զʿ˵طʲôֻܿ׶졣
ڻʿµĵƺأɽˣΨд׵ܹ
ԶԹ޳Ϊˣľګ˺ʡ
Դ㵱˳衣ڹ߸ߵͺβʹ
ģľګ˶ε⹷̫ˣƶƴУҲҪ󡣡
ԱߣҶٺٵЦţй⻪֣Ѿ׼̨εжԲ
Ϳ壬ֻҪΪ˳裬Ҳ㡣

䣡
һϵͿɵͷϣæ죬ٶ˵ʲôƬǴڹ¡
ŵءϴľګ˶εȡ
ǣٱˣڹֱ٣
׵еϹһɣ⻪ҫۣ׵磡
ױÿһռ䶼ǿֲĹ⻪ԻһС
Žٵеġ٣ľګ˾
䣡
Ѿǵһ׵磬ԳƵ׺޾âһѹʿѣ顣
ȻɵģѪ֮Ȼо׶Ĵ̹ǰʹе㾹ֹŷ
ʻĻأ㻯Ϊҵ˳ɣڹе
ģ𣡡ε±ӶˣƱǿûޡ
䣡
޾׵£öε鵭ɢ˲٣Щ
˳ɣҽϵҫڹޱȼͬǰƮƮʥصĶεһ㡣
ٵ⣡εҧ֣ƽ֮
䣡
׺ѹ䣬ε±Уɳ
˳սɣ˷ŭˣŭ𽫾죡ڹׯޱȣʥԽ˲ǰĶε¡
ͿĿɿڴҿѵҲ״̬ˣεרǰҲһ
䣡
ǧ׵罻֯£һƬĿε´ֱۡ
˳ڰɣҹݣԭУڹԽԽ߰ˣ˶ͷ­ĺܸߣ·𲻿ַһ㡣
ҶҲˣϷˣԼ񣬱ȲǰĶε»ε¡
˳;֪ɣڣͬУػҵ£ڹݣȫһӵ̬ׯϡ
䣡
׵أεµ˫۴飬Ȼ飬Ȼ۵
ģľګ˶εµˣûԹĴһֻͷ­ӣΪ˳裬Ѫĸо
㵽ͣεЩֲסˣߵoʧΪԴ˻ȱء
ڻԴҶȺ͹Źˣ¶ˡ
˳趥ĤݰɣʿˡУҵĽ£ҽָǰ·ڹԽԽͶˡ
䣡
׵罵䣬öεܴ
ģûꣿεû
ϽԴͣ¡Ҷ͸׵紫
̫ûˣƶģôˣε²ʵؽе
ȥһ𣿡Ҷ
ƶأǡľګ˶εͷɢǱ
˳ͷɣԭ֪ڻһ̬Ļ
˳赻ɣʡ
˳ߵװɣʡ
ڹȷʵˣϵϣ׵öεҪѪˡ
ϽԴҶʵڿȥˣһ̫ĥˡ
˳ӴʣὫͬڣҫͬڣὫָĳ֮·ҵ˳ɣڹĻ
ʵĥˣҶͿɶܲˣ͸Ҫ˵ùĶεˡ
ε±׵ûð̣ٳֻ࣬ʣٰӣһһ㣬ȴ֡
ġڹ⡭㡭
˳벻ڻʰͷ­ʡ
ԴϽ򿪴˵ؽơľګһ֣һԴʮɫڵϡ
ҶûǰŲԴѣԶԶ
˲̫̰ε³
Ǿûˣڻʼʩ׵硣ҶЦ
Ϊɱ𣿡ľګ˵Ȼ鵭ˣԭؽ壬ޡ
ɽ칦o޴ڣѱ𡣡ڹ˸âϱʣùΪͿܹܹһ𣿡
䣡
׵罻֯ÿһռ䶼ˣ纣ûɽ塣
ǾŽٵƣ㻯ʲôֻҪ㻹ž͵öɽ٣
㡭ε²ҽУд
Դǲ˵ϻóԴ͵ŻɷɻҰɡͿɺ
ҵ˳ٲʶ̧٣ֱ顣ڹв
ãǹݣҽϵԴǡε½ı屻
쾧Ө˸Դ׹ɽһƬ貣ʮɫĿ
ôԴѻһ뵣ʧĸоֹӲӵĶʵڻ
ڻסȥԴҶɲ뱻ε͵Ϯ
һж˳ҶӶһصԴһӴĲƸ
еǧԴѿͻƵˡ
䣡
ͻȻҡضɽ۱飬еƶˣ׵ʧ
ô£Ϳɴһ
ˣкԾԵݻһУڹľ
Ҷ˵̨˵ϣͿȥ󽫺ڻսУⱩ¶
䣡
ͬʱڶеȫ飬ظһжԻ˳
ֻĶε±һҵģѪͷɢӵʿ֣俪˴ɽ
ડ
Уϯľګ˻Σ׹
εľګӦʱһУò㽫³
ģǡָվ̨ϵˣھΣæһ㱻˴ɱȴ˽еԴϴˡ
ʿ׷ʲôղꡰҶ׷ɱĴѪҲûôôˣ
ԣԶ±ɫ壬ʥĸӦ쵽ʲô
Ҷˣ˻֣ǰɧĶεеһƴȴ֮
εͷõ䵽˵Ҷȴɹʼա
һ̣εóӶ鴤ˣθۡۡۡۡۡ
âһҫҶͿɵӰɲû볨С
סҪǺգ´ȡ
ľĲ֪ΪΣڼ´ǰѾж¾ŵɲɫƥգǰȥ


307 Ӷľ
ҶͶյɲǣ˼µĽкһݣȻ񣬾һ˿쳣
ôԶûпѹʥ壬Է΢ĸӦһжҪˣѺգĺڰС

Զɽͼ䣬ͻȻһϵƬռ˵һҶµ̨δԻ٣һжסˡ
ľİ³̤ŵһ̨һʧ˽
弧£ͷһ£飬һûҲɹա
εƮȻҶӣץס˾ݣһƺ̳ȥҲǲӰ
׷
Ҫˣ
˴Уȫǰȥʼա
ľګˣûͰ߰˽ţȵ죬Ҳһϣ׷ȥ
ǧ⣬հŤ󣬳һѷ죬ҶͿɳ˳
ԣ׷Ҷͷһ
ǵѷ죬ңв˺ɶ
ߣк˶ס̨ڻʵ
ǵҲ޾⣬Ϊ׼㣬רһɽϿ˸Ϊӵơ
ҶͿɿٷɵǰɽϣ̨׼ٴοʼա
䣡
Զձ򿪣һȺˣľġ¡ʥشһɡһʥصŮʿϸʥصĴˡ
ȻжεµǱ˴ģȻںڰУҲսһȺ˶ƨ׷ɱ
ļµǣһȺҲɹɶ˶ε£ҲסҶߡ
ϵ쳹ء
ߣҶƣһκա
ֹҶǺգڻʿ̵ĵƺر𣬲Ӱ졣
ڰУҶԾﶢסǣڻ̵ĵ𣿡
º׷û⣬ǿŰڹǳţд
ˣ
һǳǧ⣬һ̨ϡ
ǿ˫յĵƽ̨ڹһЦٵ˵ص̨ǽضС
̫ˡͿһҲЦ
Ҷû˵̨һ飬ǰ̤һƣֽʼա
䣡
ǵ̨ٵɲǣҲˣһȺ˵˳вֱӻѪ
ȻֻǱѣΪʮԿֲıסգû̫
ˣƶˣҲҶǸ˵
ȺдεµĲҽǿҲܲסһȺΧһȺͷӻҶġ
ˢ
âһҶǿʧһκա
ڻʣҲã׷ˣŲʮ˶ѡҶЩ
𼱣ҪתʮΣǺÿڹȻš
ˣ
Ҷǳ죬ֲָɱɭȻ
Ϳɾʲôط
ǵеġڤɱ׹ǺÿڻЦ
Ҷ֪ΪδڹЩʱ۸ˣĪ뵱УԻẦˡ
ڴڹĴ·£ǿ˳ȥڲԶ̨ϣɱɭɭ
ѿ׷ɲǣʱɱ죬һڤÿһˮ״ϸ޼᲻ݡ
ۣۣ
ѪŽҽдܶ˱ڷֱһɱ
Ϳɿڹʱ¶ɫоȷһ㣬ǿ¡
䣡
ͻȻڤɱһӱˣһڴ촷ۡ
ģǸݲӣòʥ˰ɣҶľһκնȥ
ؼڷ絶Ʈʯӽȥһͻữɷĩһת
Ƭ򣬱ʿ̫ƣ̫紵Ѫ̳֮Ϊࡣڹǰָ·Сһ㣬ǧҪߴһȻĻᱻŧѪ
һףô񶾵ĵƶ̵ĳͿľ
Ǹո߳󷽵վѿˣܶס̨׷Ѱѡ

ҽ˷
ƬһƬ̫紵ܶǳֵ࣬סǿıҲڵһʱΪ˷ĩ
䣡
ͻȻһֻɫĴֺգݺݵһӴ˸ѣ̫ɢԾݻ˺ڻʵĵơ
ģ̫ˣͽִ̫ƣֲ̫ˣڻһ
ҶǵһʱˣȻѰѶԷ̨ܻᱻԷס޷Ի١
߰˴ΣֻɫĴʼ޷ѣǿµʣǡ
ھŴκգһƬսȼգ죬ܶ׹ǼܶڿУɭȻޱȡ
ģҲűʿ̵ĵƣסǣڹҲˣĿµɱһһݻ٣оԡ
ʲôƣҶʵ
Ϲɱʧǿ߻У԰Σпֲɱ֣ݻǡ
Ҷ߳Ϲɱʧ󷽵׷ֺճˡ
ε²ҽУ׷ɱˣӦÿˣҲǻĹʥ壬ҶǸ˵ûһϵ
¡ľġһʥŮʿˣԼϱѿԲҶ
˶ꡣȻһЩʥҲЦԱݣ㵽˭
ϹɱʧУͻȻɱǧܶŵľ뼧´սε±һͷӿʼƴ
Ҷվ̨ϣ׼գڻЦʿƵĵƣôܻá
ˣ
ϧû˵ֻ꣬ɫĴٴγ֣˹սʧ߽⣡
Ϳ˲ɫ֪ˣĻǿߣʱܻ١
ҶҲɫСˣѰһΪ档
Ͻߣ
øʥҪɵʵֲޱȣҾ¼٣ǡ
õģپɱҿµռ֮ءڹ
󷽣׷Ѿˣһ·ϲ˱ڹĵĨɱ˵ɱ˲Ѫ
ɱڵ˴ڹ˵ռ֮أǿٳ̨
ڹˣھ԰ȫˣ
âһʧԭء
ҶںڰʵȷǰȫˣӦһˣܰǣ롣
ĺˣֻҪ뿪ƾͻպϣݻΨǿԺգｫΪһء
ʵϣˣ뿪ԭعâ˸Ƹģȫ
ؼ䣬ŭţ磬ΪһƬɱ֮أϧѾ
ռƣһξǺԶݣһƬɳĮС
ʲôط
ɫĴɳĮﲻ̣ҶͿɡڹ˰죬Ҳû߳ȥ
գڹӡƣٴκգɻδƬޱɳĮ
ˣȺˣǵʲôط
ڹȻڿӡʱɹգû
ǰʮתһθǿԽʮ·̣ǲ֪˺εء
롭Ϳ΢˼ͻȻɫʮĵӦǺպġĮ
һطҶо̫
һطܶʿ󣬶ʧڵУһҲ߲ȥͿɵ
ɡҶüͷɲʲôϢ
Ϳɫأݹżأе˿ܰ¾߳ȥеȴߵԪɺԣҲ޷뿪ƬĮаĹ֡
ڻʸ˻һ㣬ǳ鴤ģԭط˱һٶ꣬ҿ
ôһٶꣿҶʡ
ڹһֳֺڣ꣬ΪѰǸ˵ĵĮУһٶûұ
ԴսȥĻղ޶ãаĮ
ҶоԣƬĮͬѰȫʢʱڵĴڹ˰ꡣ
ҲãʮͳȥˡͿһֹ۵롣
ԸɡҶͷ
ĮǰУ춼ʧڵУҲ·
ҶЩˣʼû߳ȥļ
Įһʱ¯ҹ̹ǣ·
죬ʱ̫ҶԶǰͷȻһ𣬵н
ɫĴɳĮУ𣬾ǰͷһߵĽ֡
̡סʿĴĮУܹȻһٷ˹ȥ
⾹ȻһۣΰģСûƶ˼ҵʯݿ
Ȼϣɳû˴룬¶ڵرĲֲһ˸ߡ
ҶӶ䣬ɫɳɣϵСԳ¶ȫò
Աʯĥɣȥˣʯ۲ûеڴš
ôһʯۣͿɾȡ
Ҷֱ߽ûŻĹŹڣ̧һˡ
ǽϿһϤ壬Ȼǿһ˵֣
ǹйʱڵӶģ
عֲ֣ͬҶһϳӿ캧ˣ
ʱڵӶġޱȵ𾪡
Ҷ˽˺ܶ࣬뽫ǿһϵδӹżҵκ
룬ڴ˵ؿع֣е𺳿֪
ʱڣѾ˴ǿյһ磡Ҷжϡ
ޱȵļ粻ǹģҲԽҵȥĵ·
ڹʲôأ⵽ʲô֣ôһʶڹ¶ɫ
ҿдʲôҶޱȼ飬ϸۿЩϵӶġ


308 ʿ
أָйسǰʷʱԶʱڣԪǰһ꣬ʼΪֹ
Ӷ౻ģǿͭϵģӦõ̴ڣܴΪʢ
ڣ߲ĹǽϣһӶģپ£ء
Ҷרעϸϣ˼乲жһʮ֣˱ݽ
һϳʮŸ֣һʮֽԲʶ˼⡣
ϳʮŸУоǸǰƲģֹϵʵ̫Զˡ
ѧҲȫӶģǿյһˣֺ˽ܱʶ֡
ʿҶ𶯣Ȼǿһ˵ĹĿ֡
濴Щأֶܴʶǳ˽⵽ڹйʱڵɡ
˭ڹʷԺݣƲϾнһʮָʶ
ʿһ˵
ָҶ룬·𿴵һص£ϹǰвΪ֪
ɱʶʮ֣ȴһģǰѹۿ˺ܳʱ䣬Ҳģ˽⵽֡
λʿԼգǿһˣӶļԭ򣬵ʶ
ǲʲôڹȲʵ
ǣ
С˽ͬʱֵģϽڹߴ١
ҶûתͿɵ֮⣬Ƿ磬˵
Ϳɺɣҡҡͷδš
֪ʲôԱߣڹƺһЩǹⷽļأ
Ҷ뵽ֻ󹷷ǳأ֪಻Ϊ֪ܣǲ˵
ҡһ㡣ڻʴȲķʵǽЩֵֵ׼ʲô
ͿҲҲ֪
صĶ˼Գǿյı˰һ硭
ʲôͿһӾò˰ɣ
ڹҲ˸׷ʵϸһЩȫ˽
ǸطԳʿһʿ޾ǿգʯ̡
⡭ôܣļٵģͿɳ֮ɫЩĿ࣬ʿǿѵȴ۲ɣ
ҶԼģŹµĵ·Ī硣
ˡʲôˣ𣿡Ϳĳ롣
ڹ˫ĿĹâһȥҪܹץסõ޼۱ء
磬ѵû˾𣿡ҶʧԭΪܹǿ˽⵽˿ء
ˣ϶עԼôȥˣŵĻѿȸʥˡͿƲ⣬ǧʷˡ
ҶͷʱڵˣҲǧǰˣ˻ţǳΪĳһ̵̫ϽҲ˵
СôʶЩ֣ڹ˫Ŀ˸˸Ź⣬ضסҶ
ͿҲѻɣ˹˲⡣
۹һżһЩ֣дǳעͣʶһЩҶƽش
ңֺѧڹ
Ҷԥػش𣺡Уû⣬һ֣һֵơ
ڹʱۣһ㬵ӣѹ׵ľѧҶⲻһˣȴʼûеõʲô
ڻʣ㻹û˵أǿһ磬ǲ˵һЩҶ׷ʡ
˽̫ˣλֻ˵ôһ䣬Ҳ֪
ܾܲһЩҶ봷
ô壬ֻ֪λ۾ҹǿգ㲻֪ˡڹҡͷ
ǲҶʡ
ڹҧ
治֪Ҷɡ
Ҫֻ֪֪Ǵ۵ܣ˸ڹûش
ҹĻ٣ȵɳĮԽԽҹ̹ǣѰһᱻ
ҶǿգѰҹ·
ܹգҲԣһܻȥùϹʱһкܶܡ
Сӣ潫Լɴˣڻſڵԣһ
յĴۣÿǿ𣿡Ҷƽʵ
Ҳÿżһһڻ˸Ƿ
ô֪ôҶͻȻ׷ʡ
ͿҲ˹ǽڣ۾кܶܣǲ˵֪̰˵Ķ˷ʲô
ҹա
ˣҧ
һжǱ˵ģ۵ô֪ģ˿źҶǡ
λϲЩ򣿡Ҷʵ
ˣ΢̫΢ڹ˵˼֡
ҶصУٴι۲һӶģġ̣洧Ħֲ²֣Ǿǡ΢
ʿӶᵽ֣Ҷ⶯ʼǽġ

ͻȻʯǷ۳׹䣬ּȫʧ߲ǽһƬ
̫ԶǱԭҶһָỮʯм׷ɣƬʯȫʧˣ׹ºһ㡣

һ죬ǽ¶һĽӣ޹޻¾ɶͨ
ڳˣڹеǰˣ죬ҪҶᡣ
Ϳں棬һקסͺβͣ޷ǰ

ϻƨһڹͺβ;ҲǸת壬ʼҧ
Ҷʿǽڣȡ˳ʳΣͭɣ߶೤һƿ˿Ϸ죬ĺܽʵ
ͭг飬˿˿⴫΢
Ҷ˲ˣǽڱǷӡģԶй²ʯм

ڹҧͿɼڣסڣٴյǰ۲εͭӡ
ʵʵĴţҶ
ģֻ뿴ôԼ˵Ķڹͺβʹ
ģͿ䣬Сϳһӡҡ˹
һȫڴϾǿһ˵ʿµĶҶЩš
ȡͷϣһס壬󻺻˳εĽӡ
ͭиǱҿûбţƣûһ
ڽڣֳһľޣܹӣвٵƣǳ£ԽԽ˵
߶೤жʮڣÿһڶ磬ӡϣȻء
һ֧ľޣǿյһˣʲôҶȡ
֪У˭ľޣϸ롣
ڹǸмң֧翰ľޣˮΪÿһڼ䶼µơ
ѵһɣôоͿʵ
ˣ
ľӽľƯŴڹȥ
Ҷ
һ˱ԵţԴҲҪˣˣҪ֧ľޣڹһ˫צرסľޡ
ֻ̰Ĵ󹷣ǼͿҧ
໡ͻȻڹҽУľһ˵ϣһ˫ڵϣұһ˫ǰצͷ­ֿ죬ʹǺ
ôˣҶʵ
ģʵʶˡڹʹе
ã˭ô̰ҶһҲͬϴΪʯĥгĹʵ鴤ڵأַë
ʲô屦ɣͿɺɣҴľޣΧۿûз쳣
ͻȻҲҽһס˶ͷ
Ϳû°ɣҶһ
Ҫ֧̽ľ޹ʶͿɵ
Ҷһľ޼Уѵרʶľޣ
ʿµޣǿյһˣĹ屦пĳλϳʿ


309 
֧ľ޳飬ȻľʵģȴȽأȻɣⰻȻһ
˵һ֧ľޣ˵һûпΪأ״Ҳࡣ
ҶȥĿľ޹ӶȻӶӦ֣ûâ
߶ľ޹ע𵽶ãľȻžɣ޹⻪š
ô£ҶȣӶľ޴գ󶦣ѹŤ
ҲãͨնȴܳأԽӵ±ıĹ
Ҷ⣬ʵ޻ƽ棬ıҲ˿ʲôһɱ
Ŵ߶һڵУĴζûܵľ޵Ĺ
ǵľ̽ȥʱʱоһ˿ʹ˽һҶףרʶı
Ҷ°ͣϸϸĥ׷̵ܣþúŻع
ڹһʹֹͣұģָ˹еʲôרʶñʶ˿
ڻʶǺǿ𣬾ҺˡҶ
ôģǲǸƹһߣ㣡ڹɫƣղ˴
˿̣ͿҲָ˹֧ľ£һ飬о
ǿһ˵ôģľͿɽľ޽˹ȥϸۿ
ϧûа취֣뿴֧ľ޵Ҷ
Ϳɵⶫɴʶӹɵģ
һ⣬Ҷľ޶Ϳ˫һìҶìѩ⻪˸
Ҷľǰȥûȴǡһҹâ䣬ì۶ϡ
Ϳɻһϵ紸ƣһƬĿɡҶӶľޣƳͣϵ紸ѣڴĮһƬѤõƬ
ԣ֧صľ㹻ʵѻٵȴʩʲôر
Ͻ«ˣԾˣľеֻǼ̣Уûرת
ȻɴѰıȴûС롮֯Ϳɵ
ܴʶ𣿣ڹԲ죬һĽ֮ɫ
ԣµͿɵͷ
һȣڹͻȻʲôרʶղֳìıԹأ
Ϳͷʱһѵ˵
ҶҲһ¶ڴɫҲľ޻һϲ
ԿͿҧҧһשҶѹȥ硣
Ҷľǰգžһҹ磬שѡ
ͿɾһשеһܵҶʱֱ֣˵ˡ
Ȼ̬ɱ󣡡ڹ̹˸˹
ڻҴԿҶڣ֪ڹһɫǿһܼ
ڻʲûоܾԼıģüĹâһɳһһٷŴ󣬱һڻƽӡ

ȥʮ貽ôĮһƬѤã˵硣
ҶǰֶʮڵľޣӶ£ʵ޻ȴÿռ䶼һģ

ľ޻ϣƽӺɳĮɳ죬糱ˮһ˷ӿ¡¡졣
ɫĴӱϾǴܼƲҶֱ۷飬ľ޲ˣǳĽʵ
ڻʵһڣӲ飬˲ȻˣȻܳԾ
֧ľ޺ñĶˣƵһ챦
մڹ˵ľ޿չרʶޱȼ̣սԽߣӳԽ
룬սˣ˱޼᲻ݣʲôʲôʶжô£
ҶҲףһ챦ϡ䣬̲סʵȼ٣
֮ʣΪϹеһ
⡭ǲҪˡڹҡͷ
Ϊʲôܱȣ
֪ʲôǼܹȫӳһڹһ
ǡҶ죬δ˵ʲô
ͿҲҡͷ֧ľ޿ɳΪ챦֮۵ıȣȷԶ
Ҷ룬ڼĴ˵̫ˣпٵ֮ľ޵ȷȡ
ʿЩ˺նм˻ڣҶ˼뵽˺ܶ࣬ʱڣɴ˵Ӧöʿ
֮۵ˣҶ֣صʴڹ
ڻĥƬ̣ѵõӦǸߴʤįļˡ
ܲܺգҶʵ
⡭ڻЩ
ҶҪ֪ʿǿյһˣŹ˵ĵ·Ҳ֤˿С
֪ˣȥ΢򡭡ڹ
Ϳһȥ΢ǾϢ
˵˭Ϳʵ
ҶҲһ֮ɫȥ΢ҲŴڹش
ȡڹһԼ̬ȻһλۣǴӹżƲġ
ʲôżôûͿɺɡ
ʿżʱǵүүڳأ˵ҲڹһĲͷ֮ɫ
˵̫ôˣͿ봷
ڻ˵ϸһЩλȥ΢򣿡Ҷ׷ʡ
ô֪һжǺҲµģڹһصУ̳졣
ʲôҶʡ
ڹ۶ˣػͷҲصشѰ챦û׼һ
Ϊתƻ⣬һмĹŽˣҶŹһ١
۱ʯϧûڹʲôҲûѰ
峿ϼӶ̫ͮͮƽߣҶǿʼ·߳Į
ڹЩģȻڵľޣҶڣ챦ýʲô𣿡
ͿЦ𣬴˱˵㣬ֱӽд򹷱޾ͱȽϺʡ

ֻҪһʱʱͻܣࡣ
ҶЦЦǿյһˣʿıҾͽ޺ˡ
רʶľޣ֣͸ýдޡͿɵͷͬ
ޡ֣Ļͦڹ档
ʿҲΪְͬɣްҶգϧ̫𣬼ˡ
ɫĴɳĮʼ޷ﾡͷޱ죬ûпϣ
ƬĮһطΪŹ֣ѵûʲôƽ֮𣿡߲ȥҶҲƽˡ
Ĵ˵̫ˣطаĹ֡Ϳ̾
ڻ֪ƬĮô𣿡Ҷʵ
Ȼ֪죬ڻҲЩ޾ˣ̫¯һѻճɳĮ
ʲô뽪ҵĺйأ׷ʲôҶͿɶܳԾ
˴ս̫¯ƬĮڻʵ
ôܣ֮޵УôսͿɲš
ǶҲǴأڻʷʵ
ܣһʱôܻλۣżûмع飡


310 ̫ſ
һʱλۣ˭Ծ
ͿɲţԹͬһûеλۣżûмء
ڹЩ±ʷȻ춯أҲµκۼ
˵ʲôλͬꣿǿͿ֪
ȻǺۻһսӰ󣬲ȻĻᷢʲô˵塣
գĮƽܻɣѵûһ˿磬ûһƣɫɳЩۡ
꣬׷ʲô˵ҶҲߴ٣ƬĴĮҲ֪жǺ̫¯һģһֻصơ
һλ۵ʲôͿҲ׷ʡ
û֪ΪˣʵԿȴۣڹ
ʲôˣǵʲôѵĹŵ۲ɣ
˵ʲôǿĴ֮һڹ
ҶͿɶһ٣ڹżȴڡ
Ͻһ˵
̬Ⱥõ㣬ʲ浱ǲèˣǴҲҶҲ
ʹɣˣ˭һӳȥʮʥ˭ݣ
һʱһʱڹڨڨش
ȴ۵ĴڣǺҶü
˵еʿ޷۱ȽϣԾǸڣڱƬϡ
ҶͿ໥һۣͬʱ뵽һطͷֱ
ѵ˵
㲻뵽ˣûǸȴ۵ǿߣ̫
ڹĻνʯ쾪Σ⼫侪ˡ
㡭ȷͿſڽࡣ
˵ؾ̫Ҳ֪жΪڴ˴սҶҲɻ
ڹ꣬۾Ϊ̫ɱ䡭
ҶͷһۼǸطʬǳɶѳƬȻʮȥˣپ߹⣬Զǿֲ
ۣ֮ʣؽԶ˶ɸӦһ
һգ뿪̫ʱпĴڣ׷ɱ˳
ǣǸڣǴӹſ׷ġ
ڹǲ¶ˣݺһλʥͿ֤ȷǴӹſгĴڡ
ҶޱȵĳԾ̫ſ
Զ۹̫ſＫȿֲoҲдԣʥ顣
Ǹҹڤ˺ܶ಻һĶ÷˼
մǺУһ߾ߴŹϷεʬԡʥǻԣкܶ㡣
ⲻǱɽһǣǹſһ㱡ɴеʲôû˵塣
ˣԴ̫ſ󡭡ͿЩʧ
ˣˡڹ
֪ʲô䲻Ǵ˵ſѵǣҶʵ
ڹҡͷ˵̫Ҳ˵ɣ˵ʥ飬˵ǹˣ̫࣬˵壬
ս˶೤ʱ䣿ҶʵȽϹ⡣
ʱܳ˵һգƬΨλʥ͸ӦϵĲ񷶼սˣȴ֪޾
Ǿϴ۵𣬴ǵȵزɱˡͿɾ
ڹһλʥµּȷʵ˶֣ȻĻҲʧִһƬĮ
۽̫ſ׷ɱˣҶʵ
ɱˣһԾ󣬱ۻڴˣ˷ɻҡڹĴĮ
ȴ۵ˣǻǱ˸𡭡ϢͿ
񣬴Զȥңɼеսȴٶܼˣ˿̾
̫ſǸ˿ȴۣħѪȾ˴Įڴˣɢڸγɲȱƣ˲γĮƬаĵط
ԭγɵġͿԶڹ֪̫ˣЩʥض
ô֪۵Ҷʵ
ʲͨĹţδûҲͨģڹһᲱӣ˱𴦡
ǡ˸оλãͿ̾ò˼飬ǿ̫ſ˰Ҫ֪بų棬³˶پž޵콾ȴû˿κΡȻһλǿߣȴ۱ˣѲ⣡
ȷ𾪵飬ûмʷУš
̫ſûʲô𣬱һλϴڣӦзӦɣҶʵ
ЩͲǺܹ֪ˣǸʱʥҲ޷⡣ڹҡͷ
϶һЩ۰ɣûʲôر鷢𣿡ҶãӦЩ˿
˺̫Բʮδ̤һ
ͿɺȻ۶й˼ɡ
ڹ룬һִ˵һս֮󣬺µͳֱȥݣҲûл
̫ſоʲôô۶˼ɵҶľ
˵ǣһսֻ̫⣬ſ˴ʮ꣬ĹŽңȻ󳹵ʧ
ʵأͿҶɻ󣬲ˡ
Щ̫Զˣ˵Ѱۿ֤뻹ԭࡣ
ڹ̾ңռλۣ޲ϵµĴ£ǵϷˣ˿Դȵġ飬֮£һЩƤëѣû˽ǡ
ףѵ߳ˣԶ˾ʯͿɽе
ڴĮĵƽϣʯ¶֡
㿴ľˣʻٱϰꡣڹԹȥľ¡
һǰȥһҲͣƬȵɳĮУɳһӡǡ
ǺɫĽ飡
嵽ǰʱȫһ
׳ͨںڣаĹ֮ȻĶ£Ҳ˾쬡
ɫĽ飬ӿݣܶطǱָĻȥġ
ôĽ飿Ϳɾȡ
ͬһʱ䣬Ҷ֣ƬɳطһѪɭ֮
ڹƬɫɳĮӦǱȴ۵ǸڵѪȾģȥʮ꣬ɫȻġ
˵ǡͿɳԾ
ûпǸ˵۴׹ڴ˵顣ڹг˳ȵĹâٳ˹ȥ

Ĵ򣬺ɫĽ˿Ӵ
Ǹ˵Ƭڹе
ͿҲߵǰĴ˫ַ飬Ҳһ˿ӡǡ
û۵ʥȣҲǶϡڹ
ɫĽ鲻֪ǺڻʼʶҲϳһȷϣֲϷǳ󣬼̶̳զࡣ
ֶƸʥҲӡ
Ϳڹǰһһͬʱ֣һ顣
䣡
ҡضںɫĽ鱻ɲǣһҡؾ


311 ĻԴ
ƬɫĴɳĮһˣǰɳʧԶĵƽϳֵɽӰ
ǡǶܳԾ
ڹˣȻƬϵĵӰŴĮǽ֮һǱָǬƬĮˡ
֮ϲڻͿջϡ֮ʣ֣߳˴Į
гȥʮ뿪˺嫵ĴĮ޵ıԵ
ѵ＾ڣľѵҶӣΨɡ̷ֻ
ôһֻʹпڸˣ˺ڹ⣡
ǰмӰվޱԵͺɽ£Цţ£˸â
СӣϵԴ£ȻϽ
ڹʱͲûеĥ
ʲôˣͿɵҲΪȴ˴٣⻹ͷһ⡣
˵طԴϽûʸʣ
⼸˷ǳţδһ
Ȼֻ£Ǻúõĳһ١޼ɵĴЦ

ڹҲ̲סȥſѪھҧ
ڹͦףŹζ˵׹һɫ£ǰֶ̧Ŵڹͷ­ȥ

һƴúܽʵΪڹ㶼ûж㣬ͭǣҶʶӶצӣ۵һķϳһɲѪۡ
ֻ
ļȫɫֻԱһĹһצӾͽһʿѪ
ڹղűˣ»һڹ⣬ͺɽ³ȥ
һ˫צӻӶЩ¸ֽһ㣬ס죬⼸ȫ˵ϡ
ҳԱʡûˣڹǿгŭ
ϼ˳ʱţ˿ȫʵ֪ϣڴڹ£һҽ
ʲôˣҶԱʲҶͿʲôڹѾˣĻҪй
ڼ˵ϣһ˫צÿΰ£˶ếС
ڴڹ£⼸ʲôˣǴ˵صĵܣС
ҶʱЦˣͿɵͬа
ЩûƷļһұȣĴֻϴʥأСͿǰһٺߡ
˵ЩĶȫڵһ죬һɲܡ
Ǽ𣿡Ϳɱʡ
һկӣʮˣǰɽϡڴڹĴצ£ʲôˣǵɽԴģǡͿǡ
ҶʱЦˣͿɰǧԴӶεϴǧưһﲻ
ȻһԴǲù⵽׶ͨԴ
ǵԴڳ
ǡĵзŭȴҲΥɳĮԵʮԴڳ
Щľ䣬ʮɫһƬӨǧ
ǹȻ˵ãȵһСˣ˶ˣҶЦǧԴԴߡ
һǰɣȻǻᱻ𷣵ġ˿ɥֺڡ
ǻҪϽɣҶȡ
ΣԱʣǿʶѹȣõ֪һС
Ϊݣȴһ㲻ܴ󣬷Բаǧܲ٣нΪĹɡ
ǰ˱һ֮£һʱڱϽһԴ
Ҷʶǵļֱ˼ָǵ
Щ˵ɱȫѪȾ˫֣ȫһȺ࣬˶ɱ
ڰݵĵ˵е䣬Բǧܱܶϴ٣ٿױС
һƬҶƮļڣݵܱϴһΣΪҲ
£ҶŴޣɨݣϴܣΪⱩ¶ڻʲû¶棬Ϳż
ҹ˸ƬɽУѪζ⴦ɽկܴΪеĴ
կУǿǿӲһܣҶһսսȫնɱ
ϵĻҶɳɳ죬˵Ļž죬һ߾ʬ壬ˣѪء
Ҷû뵽һεջ֮󣬷ԲǧĴСܣϴԴ
ҹľϵĻȱĽԱ߼̳ɢ˵ľ㡣
һ֧ܣҶͿɽϣƣڻ̻ʣֻֻĶӡ
ҿǴɱͬСҶЦ
ǺҲۣҴϴٷˣδй¡Ϳɷ
Щ׿ϴķԶƬޣ۷񣬳ҶϡڣʮԴ״㣬ԴҲ㹻ˡ
ϴƬ޵ܺ󣬾ͿɶܳԾõôԴ
Ҷҧһڽϸ۵ĻȣһھƣĻһϴٸ޵ܣǰԴҲɴ롣
Ϳҡͷֹ̫ˣƬ޺⣬Ҿ쵽ˣ˷ֵģȻĻôԴ
ʣһܣڲȥҪȱչˣʮԴѴ㣬ٲܵȥˡ
ҶһھƣƱӽУҪʧ¡
Ϳɵ˵ͷȥչذɣҸ㻤Ҫ뿪طЩܾ˷֣ⷢ
СӣʮԴȪһأڹ̧˶ͷ­
̰ĹʱѾԶˣȻҪݻһܣҳأȥȡԴ
һգҶʼչأ
ѡһɽʮԴȫڶУԼҲ˽ȥ
ãʥӴľһԳأ̫ɢĻóɹ˾һڡ
⣬ڻרΪһƬƣΧʯ˸Ļأʮ
ɽǿҶ絶ٲ۶ϣն˴
£ƬɽУصڻ죬ϴġ
˷ˮһ۶ˮܶήĻ޾֡
һ澰̫Ũˣòľ괺³֦ѿŻ١
ӵĴ󶦣ɣ޾Դת˳
ʮԴͬʱʲôؿʮɫϼѤãҶ˶ûˡʾΪϾģЧЩŨԴ糱ȫûڡ
ڣ𣬡ҡ롰ҡĴڣأȻ
ΪоͬڣΪԸᴩࡣ
ǹȥңͬڵңһ̣ڹ磬üɱ䡣
쳹ɽϾģʹ
壬ǹ֮Զŵʥ
ڴΧľѿ̣۲ֶ
ϢŻݵķҷľӭɪ＾ٳٻȾɫ
һƬ磬̴ƣҡһжϣ
ԶͿɳԾоϴȻɴڣûݶʵ𾪣
ڹҲעӣȻϹҲ࣬һĹʥȻ򵥡
ʮ죬ҶԴȡΪʮԴҪ꣬Ȼûн죬⣬һ
ԴسʼľΪԴľ
Ȼһ٣ǱɲǣȴгâӲӣ˫ۡ
ˢ
ţɫâһûڴС
ΪԴؾҶ嶼һӾӨһبų顣
ڣӺˣƬɽľ괺޾֣
й֮۵ϹžʥԶ񵻸棬ޱȡ


312 ̫
Χľ٣ѿҶһһƬϣľ
о쳹ɽ뵻˷˻Ĺǰλ۵
ڶʮһ죬ɣȻ죬ȴѾһƬɽǶһ˵ζ
Ϳڹ̧ȥ۴̣ʢļڣľʢ˼㡣
ĸϷҶϥѾ֣αչؽ
ˢ
˫ۣâ绹ۡ
һ̣һƽڵأΧľУľΪһ塣
оֹס󶦻һ׶ߣͷϣҶŴޣͶȻ
û˵ƣûƮݵʣеֻʵһܲáʮڼ
оǿ󣬲һʿһѪⷲһͨķ꣬һɹϡ
ڳأˣԲԶӡͿЦ
ڹΧתһȦȻˮ˵ĹʥһСɣѪҺͲ̫һˣҩСҪҵѪɡ
Ϳɨһۣˣ˵ˣ׼ҹҶķ䣬ڶȥȡʥҺЧ󡣡

˹սʼһһһ飬һʱ䶼
ˡҶȰ
һΣڽ죬ǰ㣬޳Ƣ֮أ޵
Ƣ֮أ˻ͳѪ䲼ˮȾ΢ΪѪ֮ԴอٺΪ֮
һطǳҪ裬ܶ඼Դ˻ҶѪʢˣǿȣﵽһ˵ĳ̶ȡ
޾嵶ʲôԿ£һȭ飬ͷȻã
ͿɳԣǶԽɫȭͷ£ȫ촷ۣʲôûʣ¡
ҾãɱĻע磬ֻԶͿɵóĽۡ
һΣҶʮԴһԴԤϣЧԣóԣҲ֪Լӵ˶ôµ
ָоĺܺá
Ҷǲû뿪ݣպһƬɽ£еһɡ
ʯ³Ƭɽأʯ֣˵һƬľ
ƬʯУһ壬Ρ룬ΪɵܾܵӵأӰɽկģС
ǵ㣬ҹϮʯ¼䷢ҶͿںҹ塣
ʯկ⣬˴죬ʿž̳ûв˽ӽ
ҶҲûг֣ȻɽկУֱӻпףɽϻҫկƺ֡
˶ƱյƮԶһѶΧ˲ˣͬʱйִЩ˵Ҳ֡
УмŮ裬ҹ·ǳ翣㺮е衣
󣬺͡
⴦ɽկ治򵥣Ůʿ裬ųС
ҶŴޣ˽ͿУڴ棬û¶档
ôĹʱǰϣ˴֪ĶȻ¶ˣȺǶʮ죡
һȺկ˳и˴վ𣬿ٽΧ
Ҷûʹø컻ش󷨣Ϳɲվڳڡ
ݵܶϴˣʮ꣬ɫضǡ
ͿɾһһļؾʿҲ˶٣¿ڵѪۣӦãĪǷֵģ
˹ӵĺ£ǶԵֹӳ
ͿΪǳǿӲĺʣ˭ǲСڱûиҹҵˣ
Цǽݵܶɢˣˣ˵ǲһ㣿
µ£Ϳүĵʱһ
կУؾʿ̧һʮ棬ķ˽ǰ
һӣбϣһҡŮźһŮԽ׵˿˲ǵľա
ɫ𪣬ȱ֮˰֣Ů˺Ʊһԡ
Ϳ֣ӵʺ
㣬ԪͿһɫʱЩѿ
˭Ҷʵ
һǵİ࣬۵ǳó裬ȴͷţǶûɹ£Ϳɵۡ
ǿ𣿡Ҷʡ
Ϳɴ̸ǿӦûڵ죬үүǿһͿڴ֮ϣ˭ǵ𣿴⣬ĸʮеĵһ֣ѹһͷСӣ޿֣صɵ̫ˣĴŮ˶
Ҷüǵ͵Ķˣ൱ĲöԸҪҪ
Ϳɵһܹ⣬òҪͻܼǳʲô¶ó
Ϳ֣гɼ𣬽ΪΰԪе䵭ʵ
ͿɾܶûøУòôأֻеѣû뵽ֻڴ˵ء
ߣԪһ𣬱˹Ǻ£ݣҵ´ɱ˸ɾ
ͿɵһᣬҿɱӣҲ벻ֵ¡
ָ𣿡Ԫ𺣬ͿҶɨɨȥ΢΢һ֣һŮΪһƣӯǰ
ʮܣеΪǵ¡Ϳɵ
ž
Ԫ͵ؽеˤ˵ϣɫ̫ܵˣΪͬΪҲɱ㣡
㡭Ϳɻӿ׼ľսԶԪ֮ϡ
ĵӰԪǰסͿɣɱ
¡Ԫ̾һˣһЩأͬΪɱô£㽫ҰݵĻҵˣҲˣ˭ء
ͿһǼǳݣôܻأ֪ܿ˶ԷĴ㡣
Ԫ޳ָôΣᣬҲƽϡǣҲܷŹסҶ
ԪΪڴ⣬һ֪˭ɣͿɳԷıʥ
ԪЦҹ˭ֻ֪ɱҲˣҪѹ
ҶˣԷ϶ͿɶƲݣ⣬¶ݣ
ɱôˣȻҪԪЦĺᡣ
Ϳǰҵѣ붯֣罫ҲϺˡ
ͿңҰݵĻҵҲòѹԪɫơ
ǲӦأͿɳ
ҲֻöԲסˣѺͿүǰұҪߡԪЦţԹһơ
Ҳֻһսˡ
治ԸУɣһԪϣǣȻҪг⡣
г⣿Ϳʵ
ԱߣǸʵﵽļؾΪµµʿǰȻҪͷȻЦ
ҲǣӦЩ⡣ԪЦš
ĸôԴɴཫˡһʿǰʵҲļؾ
ҲáԪϣصҿļͷĸұһȥ
̫Ϳŭ
ȷųԶˣҶƽ¶һ˿ĮЦ⣬ǰУļؾ˲𣿡ǰ󲽣ɽ嶼ҡ


313 ɨļ
Ȼ˶֪ҶΪؾʿ޷ļؾ
һ̣˶һ£ˢˢǳѸԪΧˣüȫ˸ֳסʶ
ıʿѾ֪ҶʶǿޱȣܼͬȻסʶ
Ĺʥ壬ȻûԳʱϷˣ£һлһʶ˼ɵ
ԪԱߣһļؾʿôĿȻļؾʿУϧȴ޷̤硣
ҶɫƽûԪڵҲͻңôɽעѪʬ
ʲôʲôʸҼ˵һߣһ㣡µȵ
£׶
һԣ
ؾСʿҲҿڳԣƾ䣡
ԪΧ˴ǳ⡣
Ԫ¾ƱԽ׵˿˲죬ؿڣҸˣܲܰסͿԼˣ϶ȥ
жлƽԪǳıǣûд֣Ϳȡ
ԪνЦЦɫ˿ڵϣƵ˵ôأ˵ˣϣһжɽҹ
䣡
ӵĶҶͷϣĸ䣬˿˿ƣס壬ֳִޣڳУ
֪ļؾǿǰҲҶ֣ǹڵҲûˣµµһ֡
һǰһֻ֣Ҷݺݵץɫƣ£һա
ļؾʿ̧նڶĿĸҪֱժߡ
ΪԼǽС𣿣ҶЦȻ壬ͷĸӭȥ
ճɽɫȭͷֱӴݣգۡһ
ֻ־Ҷȭͷ飬ӿ˷ܶɽʯС
µһֱĹʥˣʵϣԷǿʲô̶ȣ
˶һҶֲ̫ˣͽֶԿļؾʿ
޷ǿƣ˭ǿȣԶԶĴͿˡһļؾʿڡ
µɭȻЦؾΪļؾȣҴΪֹ˫ֽϣ
Ҷȷʵ޾壬ȥڵʱѹĸ֣ȻԵʿЩɵҲǲս
ʮԴ죬纣ڣʿ
ңļһ㾳ˣҲһս
ǵģĸоĹʥÿһ磬ǿܶࡣ
չأԿɿļһ㾳ˣӵбʤ
УһƬѤãµ¼ԦһƬѪɫ磬ڿУҶâܼ֯ĵ춯ء
ǣҶͷϵĶת׵綼棬ֺ
ļؾʿҲˣĽҶ
µɫǺܺÿΪļؾʿܽؾʿѹķţ
ſ³һƬ⻪һŽɫĴǵض£Ҷ䡣
ͣ
һ̣Ҷһ߳гһƬâһ˴硣
ǡҵ̫ܶ˳Ծ
챾ԴնɣҶԶսʥ³һζͬǿ
ˣ
һ̫һŵͼɵĹʣڽɫĴϡ
ž꣡
͵ıһ̾ˣ̫޼᲻ݣﲻƣͼһ
ŽɫĴһӾͰȥҲǱһ㣬оͼɢ
µɫԵؾʿԱʵ޹⡣

ƺµ¼һɫĴӣأɽ嶼ҡѤùâֱҹա
ǣҶȴܴݣѹǿȴȻ壬С
ɫĴӣ쳹ɽӣԶʯ¶ǡ죬ܶʯ£ļؾʿ
µ£ͷϵĴ𶯣һɫɿֲն

ĸɵĶĪѹӲ嫺ض
ҶļؾʿĹ£Ȼҡȴûа࣬෴ڿնˡ
өҲԣµоԵţļؾ߾ܼؾʿκ
ɫĴӣ죬͵ĳ׹Ҷѹ£
ڴĺܲͨ徧Ө貣â䣬һƬѩ
Ҷûж㣬ϳ壬ͷĸ䣬жһ˴ޣ޻նʱȴմˣɽ

һôӺȻ죬ɽ˵Ķ䶼˺ʲôˡ
µһоʶǱһǣδ롣

ҶֳִޣٴնɫĴϡ
޴󣬶˱ޱȵļӲȻɫĴӺܲҲơ
µζʱһʶʹڴڵǱһǡ
ߣȴѾˡ

ҶλӶʱɫĴҲֲסǷһ죬ž꣡һڿС
ٿƬһƬ꣬ҹбŽ˷
µ´Уָüģһ
ޣר˵ʶ
ţµǵ÷飬ͷѣ
ҶٶȺ죬ŲϷӵĲһնޣȥ
ž꣡
µµͷ­˸һѪ׵ԽĽʶױʬ׹ȥ
·˶ľ񣬲һʵģһؾʿȻļؾǿ߻У
ôܣĹʥͬ޵УϾû޳ôԿؾս֣
Ԫһܶ˶ɫԽ
ΨͿô£µҶսƷ𣬿ϧ˳֡ޡҶ
ע˱磡
˱޼᲻ݣר˵ʶ˽⣬رơ
֪ʱĴޡҶеľʹűޣµϢг飬Ҳ顣
֪Щ˶ȥҶʡ
ܿͻعڵأͷĸֳֹӵĴޣǰȥԪˡ
˵ǱҵĻɽעѪʬ
ļؾʿǰɽʱһҡһ˵˿Ȼڵϣ˫ַĸҲûлĻˣ
Ҳȥؽͷ­ժ£ҲⷢԪϣһļؾʿǰ
ؾʿҶǰȫԼǿķҹ£ϼ˸һƬ財
죬Ͼļؾͨ貣ǣټǿķϢҶѹص˳ȥ
ҲΪܳµ׻УԪ¶ɫ
˿׷ΪѾλļؾʿ֣ѹҶԶǵ֡
һܣ֪
λǿԵͷҶΧڵУɱ𶯸ɽ
ǱҵģҶޱȣȻǴܵҲں
ԪһƣӹԱߵŮݹ˿˲죬ؿڣҸᣬȴûаס
ǻҸ¹򣬻Ҫ϶һҿô¹򣡡Ҷֱӳˡ
ĸһƬʣƴ䣬棬ֳִޣļǿߣ
Ĵֱַ˽ɫĴ󶦡ɫ׵紸ɫİԾɫͭƣرܲҶѹ¡
նˣ۵ϣҪҶѹ顣
ȫųϼɽҶѹ
ͬʱǰһѹɽҶ£ɽϵľʯ¡¡ɽ¡
һ̣Ҷľеġԡشնޣķ
ž꣡ž꣡
죬ǳĸɴ࣬ɫĴ󶦡ɫͭƵȫ顣
רʶɫ׵紸ɫİԾɲǣȫҽУüѪ
ۣۣ
Ҷնޣ˴˸飬ˣʶڴ˱²ܱ
ҶûȥɱˣһԪĽǰٱ޾ʹ
㡭Ԫû뵽ĽϳĴôܻᱻܣ

һɫǰǵּķܲ󣬼䲻ƫȻǿıá
ɫһƬѤõĹâԪڣס壬ɫĹڿУסҶ
ԪΪֻڵ죬εסҶ罭ݽߡ

Ҷֱ޴£һӾͽɫˣԪɫ԰ޱȣʶѣҽһ
ҶһѾסӣﵽţѹĸ֣
ҹĽ£ҿǹɣ
˿̣ͷĸֳִޣݣһϹŵս䣡


314 ʨӴ󿪿
Ԫνǿʮ꣬ڵ죬Ϊâ
κΣҶԻĹʥһжͽ͵ģ򲻶
ֻɫĴ֣סӣһӾͽһǯӼס
ҶһһֳִֻޣѸȣԭսɱļǿߡ
Ԫɫ԰ףƴԱ̽ѿնҶֱۣ˫˸â˸˸Ź⡣

ϧ湦Ҷļ˲ˣ෴˫ۣ̽İɫָѪ
ʡɣҶ¶һ˿ĮЦ⣬ӣǾСһǯڰС
¹ӣ֪˭˳ףΪһļؾʿɫֻˣʵںģǳ֣ˡ
ҶЦҵ̫ϳ϶ǣ
󲽳˹նޣ̩ɽѹƳһ
ļؾǿ߱ɫ˫ֽӡǰڹҫһͷɫ룬ų
ۣ
Ҷ𶦣һĸһ罣âһ㣬ޱȣһӽɫˡ
ˣ
ļؾʿʮָһѤõâҶնһ󶶶
䣡
ԱߣͿɳ֣⣬Ϲ޵ķƷƥѹ궼ڲ
ʿִУϾ޷ʥȣ㱻սȥ˰С
ķƷȻҲԼƷԶҲǷǳֲġ
ֹͷûбѡ񣬽һȫϹ޷Ʒ
âҫҹ·ۣʮƴȫնڶ߾ܹ
ž꣡ž꣡
Ҷǰնޣһһ飬ʿҽУˤ˵ϡ
ʶⴴδҶɱԼ֧ŲסڵϹȥ
ۣ
ҶͷϵĶһһӽ촷ۣһƬѪ࣬
һļؾʿûôҳϣһֱԹۣƲתߡ
ڻʣҷסһҲҪųȥҶ
ԪסϢȥǳأ۱ȴҪֲ
Զ죬ļؾʿԼӶݵˣȫ赲סˣ岻ȥ
αأǲ˵Ҫҹڴ˵أĸ𣿡Ҷǰ׷ȥڴˣǾȡ
ǡ۵ҲҶʹס֣һлصءļؾʿǺӲ
ˣ㻹أͿɶ֣Ϲ޷Ʒеʱγһڶ
ӵչޣӵ𾪵֮޵׶һ㣬˵񶼿̽ȥ
˲Ҧأ޷ʥȣȻסħޣжѣС
ǡִСΪҶŴ˽ǰѾܳһϹսˣɣ
ҶɱڣͲŹ
ʿ֪Ҳã¶׹⣬ɱǵĻҲˣֵģҲʵӱ˴ɱ
ſ³һƬ꣬ϰٰѷɽӨǳɣޱȣ˸âҶ
꣡꣡
һжͽ͵ģɱҶֽҶն޽ʮѷɽ
ʿһУԵڵأΪҶȴסԷĹɱǳʣҲĿ
ۣ
ҶһָâͷһѪ
ͿҲƲʱԥϹħɨķ
Ҷͣļؾʿˣ߲Ϊ壬ͷԪ
˿̣ԪʮָͷˣѪâҫӳյЩˣָ۶ˣҲʹ
㽫ҷл˵Ԫ
ž
ҶһƣЦ㻹ڸҰף˵۵𣿶Բ֪ˣ
㡭Ԫɫѩףû£ܿҲ˼ú̸һ̸˵ǿԳΪѣûбҪΪС
ղô˵Ҷֳһƣ˭ƵᣬҪҹڵϣ˫ַĸ
ǲʶȻгͻһԳΪѡԪƽ͡
֪ǰʥضǣУȻ֪Ľ£϶ᱻһ
˵ҲǣʶΨдʶҶ˵ϣˤԪһۣ㱳ȥ
飡
ҶһŵųƤһ㣬Ԫ߷˳ȥ岽׷ڿһƽڵأùǶ϶ദ
ۣ
ԪѪ˼£Ӳû¶һѿЦݣҲˣǻǺúİɣʵҶʥصҲûøУǿԺ
ҶôܻĻͿԣ˴ͷţ޶Ϊǳиû˸ǵүүһ޵еĸ磬ʲô֮¶ó
ž
Ҷһƴϣ˳ȥѪˮ³׹¿С
Ȼ鷳ĺܴ󣡡Ϳɽˣߵǰ
ͿԪͿɣغš
飡
ҶһŽգɫĴģԪ񺿣Ȼڵ죬ҲܲסĹʥĽɫָ
Ԫ챻ɫĴĲˣѲࡣ
𡭡ˡԪıˡ
ôû˸ҶһָͷԶˣҶ׶ˡ
ҶһٰƣͣǰϣҲһᣬеԴһһ
ãû⡣Ԫҧһӹ˵ϣݹâһûֻҪܻȥԡ
⻪˸϶һԴа˰ʮɫҹ·λã˵
ôһ㣬ܱסһֻáҶĮ
Ԫޣ䣬ȴûбֳȻԴҲܶϣҪҿΪȥȡ
үүֶԸ𣿡ҶЦ
Բᣡ
ĻóʮԴǾʹһʽҹҶʨӴ󿪿ڡ
㡭ԪǰڣѪĳ嶯
ϴ˰ݵܣõԴ㲻ֻӪһݰɣҲ˵ϻòԴҾֱӱе㣡
Ҷı£Ԫ¶Էǿʶ̽ʶĻֻ
ȻһЩܣƻܴճԴļˣҲûжԴ
Ҷɽկѱ飬ѰǧԴ
ʱͿɽֻɫĹ˹ּǳ磬ԼֵԴ
ɫĹ磬˸âǰҶִ޽ɣû٣
òϼϡ䣬ӡĵƺܸӣһѵõıÿһ㶼ƣȻӣ˵Ϣ
»ЩͷҶͷȻԪҲֻܴճԴҲĻֻɱ㡣
䣡
ͻȻɫĹһ𣬵гһӰһԻλСѿɷ飿


315 ڻʷ
үүԪԾϲеүɱǣ
ۡͿɺһŵŵ˺˳ȥ
ܷŹޱ飬ֻһȴϡ
Ҳ𣬿ŹңҲˣɱǣպػẦҡҶͷĸֳִޡ
ҪɱҵȻޱʣѹ͸˸о˾㤵Ϣ
ˣ
ͻȻҶֱӳ֣ȻԳԽۣҲ¡
ء
ննڳ˯ԪʱŻᱻѡ
Ȼ죬ϾҲֻһ֪޵ӡǰѹ
ž
ײཻǳļңɫĹ˳ȥ
Ϳæ޻壬ԪҽУƷɣһƬҶ׹Զ
ʲôر
ѣǷ
ž
Ҷ𣬼Ӷޣ飬һŹԡ
ˣ
ִ˵⻪𣬳ʧУΪһƬɻҡ
۵ˣͿɺܳԾû뵽Ҷô󵨡
ΪǿҿУʩʲôطҶϸʲôŹ֣ңȻһҪĸɾһЩȫĨɱ޴Ӳҡ
ҪɱҡԪĺ֪үүΪգȴ
Ϳ̾۹Ȼֲֻһѣ˷ë
ϸ󣬽ɫĹҶͿɣɫɡ
ͿԴҡ˹ģ˭ã֪ػ׷ɱ
ҶٺЦֻɣҹĻԼͻ
ҪɱͿüɱԪǳ鷳
һбѡѵߣҲ֪϶Ҫޱ߷ҡҶ
ҪɱңҰɣұ֤鷳ԪУһ̣˿־壬ڶԷһ֮䡣
Ϳ룬Ƚѹɣ֪Щ飬ʱɾûˣսʥҪͷۡ
ҲáҶ˵ͷϧûкʵӡ
ܴ¯ڻУóȻ򿪣СҡʥӻҦأԿһýɫĹЩģϾǶԷ
ѹɡͿɽԪսС
ǡڹܹһĻһ˫ͭ۲ɳ
һɫ磬ݺݵͿ
ģֻˣͿɴУִڹŭӣҪƴ
ҶæڵУԴ޽סڻʣôˣʲô裿
ڹش˫ŭɣôģ
̫̰ˣǷƷƷʲôģͿ߳
Ȼ֪ǷƷûƷôƣڹӴ΢΢ز
Ϳб۾òǴӷĹİɣ˭֪үүӵвϹޣȻҷġ
ءڹǺҪжߣҪ౯ж౯ˣ֣ģıôүүǸϲĸȥˣ
ô˵أͿɲˣʲô߰ģүүõϹѾˣƨ°
ءڹǺǹУΪɽһʮȦҲ޷ƽ
ˣ̼ˡҶ֪ڹĺµıһϹħޡҪͿ˵ٴ̼ڹ
үүôģȥʱڹƽݺݵʵ
ġͿɾʵ档
ôģģڹץ񣬵Ϊڳں˵ĵܶ꣬үү͸ˣҲɣ
±˶֪үүȷˣһɺԵĹźӵԼһӣ뾹Ĺʱħޡ
ڹʵܲˣֿʼɽͷ񱼣Ȯ͸ͣ
ڻʾִ̼ܲħ޼ûм˼ɼ񵽡
үү񵽵ģڹʵѯʡ
ϴȥңƶɽһ꣬үүɽһӵϼ񵽵ġ
ڹҪѪˣˣηζˣˣݺݵôûñԿ
Ϲ䣬ħ£˵кܶࡣ
һּأĹǰλۣԪǰԪΪԸѪΪԶĴ˵е޾ģչޣԼĺһ
Ҳ˵λв칦ڽڻ̥ƶΪħޡ
ܹ壬һ˰Լˣڹ̾
ҲӲ˵Ѫĸʥжôǧѵһ۶һܹõȻ˭ὫԼɼʥ
ڹ˵үүǸϲģǰֻħޣûеõ޸ǣ
ô˵أͿŭ
ã㱾˵ˣǹ޸ûг𣿡ڹŵʵ
ͿɴûУϣֻһħޣûмǸӣүүҲ෽Ѱ̽ȴûн
޸ǲĲ֣˵Ǵ۵ͷǸɲɵģԪӡϹħ޵ġħ֣ȫ棬ΪֲĸԴڡ
ڹڲôҪ޸ǵõݺݵضסͿɣүүСһ㣬Ժȥģ
ġͿ
գڹƽע⵽˲ԶĽɫȻҶǰ㡣
һȥУԴצӰסǿܸһʱ䡣
ǵ۵ıǽѹˣ𣿡Ҷ
һͷû˵ڹں
֮ϣԼ°ɡͿɵ
ġڹ䣬ûзԺ˵ɱŹöһҪ
ҶǲûڰݶͣԪ˵ݣʼɨԴ
ԪҰĲСֲүүֳ֪Ϊ֡ϧһŬΪС
ҶϴеܣɻǧԴԤϵҪϲ١
ݣһĵطɽҰǳ֣ɡɷ㡢񡢺ٵȡ
ϳ˲ɷҡҷҶƬӨ̹⣬һ޼ʡ
⣬ЩϽѩ׵Ļ䣬΢紵׷裬Ʈ㣬Ƣ
ǰȪһɷʹ
ףǰˣǸɫŮͿЩǺȻ˶ˣƾˣ㷢ûУһر𴿾ʣˮ֮ģɽϵ⡣
Ϳɷۡ˾̾ŮȻ䲻һʥŮΪΪĿ꣬۹ܸߡ
̹˸ɷУһŮȾϢһɳ¶Ľѩɽϵһѩ
ɷ궼解Σн׵ĻƮ䣬ŮΧ裬Өҷеͬһһ㣬ˡ
Ҷһ


316 
Ůҹµľ飬˳ڳ䣬һ
ƬɷΣɣҡҷ̹ת׵Ļ׹䣬ܰ˳
ޱޱҶܳԾ˹ˡ
ޱޱ涴죬ҶӲԻĹŽɽдġ
֮ˣǧټ涴첻뵢Уҡʥء
ҶʱҡʥأޱޱƷûнҴһ˼䡣
ҶһӣһӽڹսС
Сʲô˼ڹҪҧ
ˣʵ㣬¶šڶϴܣҶԸ컻شȥݣΨһǴڹ
ʶˮ羫ŮӣͿɾȣֽеްޣô֣ܶŮӶйϸ𡣡
ֹסĶȤζŮжڳΪҡǰȹҡҶ
໹ԶޱޱǳϼƬֶ
ôоϳ㡣Ϳ¶ɫѾ֪Ҷ컻ش󷨣Ծú⡣
ܣҸıĲòʶͬôϳءҶ
ǣޱޱ˹Ʈݣ趯Өߣ貨ӡ
ѵܹҵݣҶЩԾ
Ϳɵڤۣɿ͸ڤ֮⣬ۣۿɿ͸ôαװУֱӱԴŮӵۡ㿴ɣⲻǵһʣ봫˵о۵
ۡҶȡ
ûһۣȻôܻῴĸ컻ش󷨣ͿͻȻץס
ʲôأҶһӡ
㲻֪۵ˣˣʣΪޣôǳ󡣡Ϳɵ߽
ʲô߰ģȫǺ˵˵Ҷһƣѡ
ģ㲻֪ҵմ۾ΪȢһŮųɾ͵λģܶ˶˵ͿһĽ
ڻҶ̲ס쿪Ϊɾ͵ģ֮ȫԼ
Ϳ磬żмأÿʮͻ֣ΪŮĺִǲģȷ֤ݣմȢŮ
˵ҵĺҲȢŮҶЦʵ
⵹ǣĺȢŮΪӡͿɵ
ڻ͵˶ЩʲôȢΪޣΪУΪԼĺż壬ɱӻ塣Ϊմףɾʹ֮λжôļѣܹô˶ѣֹ۵ΪһԵڶλۣЩʵ
Ϳ磬ΪʲôЩҲ˵Ȣ塢ʵŮΪɵ
˵ֻһݣΪ塢ʵŮˣӵϣһӵнɵĸоżܻʲôɾ͵λëöܡ
Ҳ˵лõģͿ
иëã
ޱޱûеǰͿڹ
ˢ
ޱޱĹ⣬ӵӰ˽ǰƮݣ֮ϾûһϢ
λ𣿡ҶǲŶԷϳ
ޱޱݾӨ΢΢һЦƬֶһƬģʦҶ
Ҷޱޱûɱ⣬Ѿϳ
ҶأҲǸ˵أǼֵʮԴͿװɵ㶡
ҶңҶȴ٣ϴλεǱˣǹؼʱóһöƣͱˣҶѼֵʮԴޱޱ΢̣ЩƤ޵ζ
ͿɴЦȱµʿ׻ԭα¶ϳˣ
ЩӣǶϴܣûȥעһշĽ
٣ζεͨ죬ҲӲ˵ġޱޱЦ
ҶãԷϢ
ȻޱޱǳЦʥصĴɽҪ֮۵ıأһһЩɢȴѰҶ
ŶЩѰҶҶûеʶֽղ
ܶˣҶ˲õݵĴĻӶѰңҪĸĻʳ
Ĵʳʮ꣬ǧٶ˥ʢޱȣȫǹ֮ۿġ
ҶһλĻӣʵҡʥᲢۣġ̫ʾɱ˫ഫ붷սʥ档
֪λĻӣ
פʥǣߣһ̵黨ŮޱޱЦ
Ҷ֪ǸĻӣ̵黨ŮǼİСãΪĹ
Ҷ΢΢ЦЦҪȥʥǣҲλĻһʯս
ĿǰҶвܴҡʮ֡
ҡʮ֣
ⰲݼ䣬ҡʮѰҶÿһ˶ǳǿ󡣡ޱޱĵ˵һϢ
жôǿ󣿡Ϳʵ
ҡĵӣսļؾǿߣ˶ļؾĸ֡
ôͿɴһսļ˱ļؾʵЩˡ
ҶҲüҡһܹλļؾǿ𣿡
һǰϢˣ˶ڽܻо޵׵ġңǽ̵ĵӶܵ͵ٱ¶ǰ
ʮֵΪҶͿʵ
ҡʥӲ˵ͬһҲˣڣҡ˶˼ҶѹˣܻܲŹ˵Щ̫ϳʿȻҪԼĵλһΣ˭ܹɱҶΪԼһŨصĹʡ
ҡһʮ֣ôѰ˰Ƭ򣿡Ҷʵ
ޱޱǳЦ˭֪ĹʥҪҪԴ˴ģϴܣȻɡҡһӰʮ֣ʥ֮λȻΪС
Ⱥ¹Ǳ¹ȫɵҶ档
ޱޱʳʥޱȣЦĺܶˣ΢̣ѽҪˣʦȥɱҶȥǰЩƤ
ת̤žӨĻ꣬ƮȻȥֻһĨϡ
ڹȲĴҶг˳ǵʧӰŮǳһ㣬ϢŨһ˵ϡ
Ϳͷȷһ㣬ֳ֮ҡʮѵŮʥ
Ҷ˵ûɱ⣬뱱ǰοҵûҡ
Ϳ˼Բ˵ŮܷǷҾһΪԴƻĹʥ䣬ļؾ
ҶȻҡʥϵ̳ʮֳ˰ݣҲܹǣҪνʮȫɵñһ£öҵɷ⡣
ͿɶʱһʲôΪ˳һڶ̫ˡ
ҶЦЦҡͷΪ˲Ŀ۽ڸޣȴʥˡ
ȥĶĸʥصʯϣͿһ
ҶѸ֪ͿɣˡԴ顷Էʲô
ûһѵĻᣬʥشﶼǰɽҪ֮۵ıأҪʱڽʥǣĸʥصʯϡҶ֣صĶͿɵҪİҽʥǺҸһЩΪĴԴ
Ҷи컻ش󷨣Ϊ˱գûǶһЩΪá
ʲ󣬱׼Щ˲ϣȥѰ㣡ͿЦ
ڻҲҪæżڸ¶棬̸ƣȥתȦСҶ̬֪ģ޳Դ󣬽ѰԴû⣬ڰҾǰԼ
һжϺҶԶڽʥǺǰȽճʮְɣƽıЩ


317 սҰ
̫ǰǴŨĻᾧΪԴ޾ҩѰ
񣬷ڣľήһƬɫɫʯһƬ
Ȼкܶޣڳɫ˵Ե΢ããǵĵ졣
ҲʾޱߣΪ޺ܶ඼зԲǧ
밲ݼ䣬һƬĴڣһƬһ
ҶޣƬɫĴϣѾϤҡһʮ˿ܾ
Ϳȥ˰ݣڹݣѰҡʮ֡
Ѫɫϣɱ䣬һȥʲôҲûУտš
ΨһľҲֻһЩĺɫʯˣޱߵĳɫϣ̫ע⡣
һֵĿտûɫʣûйľеֻǹϵĿݵء
ҶߵĲ죬ȴܼᶨһһӡޣ˳ɫ
Ȼֹס˽ŲڴˣؾͷڵƽϣһСڵڷɿӽ
ˡҶ¶һ˿Цĵһսһ¶ģսһ
ƽߵľͷСڵٶȷǳ죬ɿ壬һܽʵӰŲմأ粻ҡߣ̤
˲Ϣ䣬˾Ѿӽˣòɼ죬ȴм١
ÿ£ԭʧٳǰسɴİ壬˷ǳ򵥡
һʮһӣĲǶôߣȴܽʵƤʹͭɫǿС
ںڣ˫񣬺һѹȸУЩԣһһǿƵˣʲôҪС
ƤСɫӢӣͭˮͶ㣬˾䣬ǿƥ
ˢ
һֹס˽Ų߸ߣվǰҶ˵Ĺһ㡣
㡭Ҷ
³ĸ֣һڽ죬˶Ķضһ󶶶
ҡҶվڴϣǰӢӣ˵ȷܲһ㣬һ˿ѹ
ӱҶѰ㣬Լȴˣڵ𣿡
ûѾ˵Ⱥʱˣһ·Ҷشúܸɴࡣ
ǿӷЦڷƮ裬ͭɫƤֺ⣬񣬱˶Ѱ㣬㻹ˡ̤ЬٴȫѹȥĴѰ֮ࡣ
ɣϾҽĵһ֡Ҷƽؿڡ
죡ӢԱ
Ͻ̳ʮ֣ҿʲô֮ǧҪһȭ촷ۡҶǰȥ
֪ĵ٣ҲСϧѲǻĹʱ콵ڵأһһǰʮֳȫΪһ˶ѣȴѰ⣡
⣬֮⣿ҶЦˡ
ǻĹʥ壬ųͬ޵У˽֪ʮ־ǳ𣿡Цϣȱľ˵ˣĹʥ岻ˣܻʳݱҲóۣ
ѹҵʣҿΣҶǰߡ
쾹ҲˣҶԶˣҪɱ
ڱĹУüâҫһɫǳ֣ס˶üġ
һҶȻǿʶƺ֮ˡ
ȷˣ纣ǿУԶ򣬵һѾ֪ԵУȻʶ
컯ɳͭâ岽ͳ˹ȻԸĹʥս档
ͷ­һãʥأʦȣͭɫƤӨȻһơ
ˣ
һȭ˵𣬽µĴҶֱ
飡
ҶӶɫȭͷӭȥȭָһ𣬷һ죬׽һ㡣
죡
Բսˣļؾһ㾳ˣȷޱޱ˵ǰ㡣
¡һ쵹˳ȥ¶ɫֽˣ죬εõʮԴ
˲ŵɫҲѹ֣ʮԴһ˵֣һɢôܼȫ
Ҷ˿δԿļͬ˿Ա⡣
ûд⣬ܲһ㣬һ˿ΣյϢļؾǿ߲ضá
ͻȻһƬɫضһâš
һɫ˾˵ı仯ɫƬϹ˸ˡ
壿Ҷһ
첻𣬻һϹ˹ΣյϢǿᣬűըԵ
飡
ɲǣҶײ֮ȭͷıײ졣
ҶȷʵȣǿһһأȻֵסĽɫȭͷ
Ҷģһ߳սͨ貣һϹŵս
䣡
˿̣һȭ۵Ĺ죬·磬ȫѹƣ󻯳һϵ磬ɶȥ
Ĺʥ壬Ȼһ㣬֮ѪʮһգȻ޷ȡ
ʦǿ󣬽˰ͷɽãʱʼÿնҪʱѪ
⣬ʱҩ¯УʦԸҩҺǿ׳ʴﵽһŵĵز
ȻˣȻȲϻĹʥ壬սμ穡
ֲܹսļԭˣҶЩĽˣǵĶҩݣҪ֮ѪҲʥأȻ˭ܵ
ҼʶһҡȻûʩչˡҶ
Ͻ̵ĵӣҡͳġٴη仯ѽ죬ҵϣҲûʲôֻҪժͷ­Ϳˡ
˭˵Ǿƾ㣬ұԶҶ͵
ҡҡͷȵҵֹڴˣͷ­ɣ
ſڽһöɫڵȥɲǼǽž죬һ㣬һɼֲϢ
Ҷһִ̧մӡԶսʥ߶ɺڱɽɫ
ˣ
ֺգһƬɫƶ䣬صϢɫĴֱӱѡ
䣡
Ǿһ̣ɢϢʢˣâ죬˸һͷ
һϵ磬˲ƿϻȼգǿսһ
µڵȻһǷָһ飬Ҳ˾ˡ
˿̣ûβ⣬ĸһͷûʲôˣۼ׸ˣâۡ
ң˫ֽצָ׳Ϊ乳װߣ
ȫһͷεɫ


318 ʥظ
ҶͷһԭĻϣսͬʱоΣա
ļؾʿ˺ƬҶá䡯ȥҲ԰ˣ
컯ɫ˶һԣޱȵŵ˻ĹʥѪζÿմȡʥѪҵ
Щ˵̫ˣҶ޾壬ɽӡֱӴ˳ȥ
գѹѹһƬסе̫ڵͶ´ƬӰӵױȵӴѹ
ЦǳǿᣬûжֻΪɫצǰץ
ž
ɫצȻһûɫɽڣѿɫĴɽһƬ飬ķ
ͽɽɽӡ⣬һ仯籩졣
Ҷüͷһ壬Էȷǿᵽ˲˼ĳ̶ȣˣ
ʥѪζҳ컯󣬷ǳֲһҪǿ󣬽г
ΨһȱǣӣҪѹԵһ档
Ըʶ䣬ȥ̽ȴҪŪɰ˰޵Ĺӣףʲô˫
Ҷһȣһɫ˹ȥԷսӣȴȻ塣
ɫȭͷһ׵磬޼᲻ݣǰݣһӾͳ嵽ǰ
ˣ
һŻһֻɫĴֳסضһ˵ĳ档
Ҷ̫ǿˣûʲôܹ赲Ҫյѳص
ž
ɫȭͷצһؼ䷢һƬĿĹâɫɫ
̫ǣײɽͬʱ緢ؼӲӣããһƬѤá
𣬳һƬ޴ӣɫشɷɻңʧһƬ
𡭡
Ұһ㣬âг˫һβɱҶ׹˸
ҶҡͷʧңȻǿΣҰʲô𣿡
ˣ
Ҷ򵥶ֱӣɫȭͷӶڶԷ˫צϣ졣
꣡
ʮָ׻ɵצôѣ£һУʮָѪ
Ȼǻɰ˰ԣƿҶ棬ǲУʹһ汻ѹʶ΢һЩ
Ĺʥ壬˿ֲ𣿣³һѪȣɫ⻪壬ȼգһƬĿ
ҶһУŽâںڵķ˿һɫĹʣһһǰȥ
ʩչطǿսɫˣۣһ˵ӡ
ű䣡
ţǽֿʼλͣһȻϢȥǣˢһ˹
ɱ
ɱ
âεĲӣȴǿˣű䣬
ű䣬ȥԳ
ǰ壬һ˫ɫĴն̳죬һжȶˣӿ
ˣ
Ҷǿǿɫĳ죬񷡣
飡飡
ʮδײҶȻУɫĹʻƣȴϿѪ˳ȥ
ΪʲôоѹˣΪÿζ·磿첻⣬ɫѪҺȾ塣
͸֧ǱܣһοԣҲУ˥ҿѿݽˣҶǰɱȥԷᡣ
ű䣬ȥԳΪ֮ſڽöɫڵͬʱȥ
ޱȣͨɫ羢䣬ޱȱңһͷϹŵ޸ˡ
壬֫Σһͷ㣬ˣ۾ɫ
ʥѪζõѪҺһøǿҰԱ¶ʧȥҡ
Ҷһ飬תӡӡĥ̵ĴԲ¡¡ѹ߿գǰС
ƶ¶УķٳӲܡ
ԣ·â޷ӣ˺ʥϢ
͸֧ǱܣѾɿݣҶƴϡ
飡
ޣ׿ޱȣɱǵȴĽһִգʥգϡ
ۣ
ľżһ㣬ײ˳ȥһɫѪ£ŭ
ˢ
ӣһ˻ٴγ֣һεȴһ£Ѫ¸߿ա
ýˣҶ׷˱ɽӡϴδͬɫɽָˣӵʵ
â˸ץɽϴǰ˺ѣһȴ֮
飡
ҶźɫĴϣķضһ󶶶
һУ֮˿ž֮ڶۿ䣬Ѫܡ
ۣ
Ҷָâҫһնͷ­׹£Աɽӡͷʬ˷ɻҡ
ڵأͷ­ԵĺɫʯϿһҶ֣ҡһʮҪңұеĵһˡ
ҶֻһҶ֣ţ˭ʲô˼һʮ
ʮ֣һһǡҶתޣɫĴȥ
һսҶûʩչأûмȫǿǿ
ҪԴԼΪҡʮ棬õĥЩ
ʱҶ˵ڶ֣һսС
֮ǰ˵ˣڵ죬ļǿߣս侪ˣձҶС
ȾѪҶǿͷ­ԿµҶ֡
ѪɫĴһ𣬷ޡ
ò˼챱ͻ𶯣ҡϽ̳ʮӣѱˡ
ˣ绮տĴڣ
Ҷػͷں󷽣ӰûжĻɱ֡
һһΪ죬˶ļһǿߣ
ˣ
Уƽâҫһ˶Ľ«ѹܼǿ󣬿һɫɽ
Ҷܹƽ«
ͻȻףټԼĶͷϣס塣

ͬһʱ䣬һǰʯ쾪һ˴ɳȥϰԶ
ҶһףæԶرУǿ˵һ
ۿһĸȦڿУǴ
ǰ˲ŶһͷŽɫĺ«һͷɫȣͷɫĸȦ
ӣжʮһӣӢ䣬ͷɣʲӢˡ
ĸȻҵĽδܴȥеӿڡ
ҶʱһɻڸӳԾˣɫĸȦΪ
ǿյһˣ񻰴˵һöף죬ѵҲƬ粻ɣ
ҶĴ޳˳УǶš


319 
ɣǳɫϣȻ
Ҷһ˲˲֪ǲǿһϹŴ˵еöĲƽ
ӵСɱֺ󣬻ǻڴˣεȵſ񣡡ͷƽ«
Ҷף˱ҡ⴫ˣΪϵĵӣʮеˡ
ˣ
ͷϵĻƽ«ҡ˲һƽ˹˵ʲôֱӳ֡
꣡
һ˲䣬·ĴͻȻѿһƬȫΪеĻƽ«̫ˡ
εѹ޿ײ룬˿˿ƣ׹õرʯա
һ־˵ƣȴĽ«δѹ䣬ѾƣɫʯĴ䡣
ҶͷĸֳִޣڳɫĴϣȻΨµһƬûѿ
ĸ䣬µأȫ棬ûյκγ
ˣ
ǽڣƽ«ѹҡʱ
ֻɽĽɫ«âɣһ֮£ҪҶѹࡣ
һƬâ絶һնʱҶֲգϡ

մӡԶսʥ߶纣ɫĴһƬɫƶ䣬žһ˻ƽ«ϡ
ƽ«һѹյľ޴̫âһ󶶶ӡһӡ
ȥ
ҶһȣɫĴٴĻɫĴӿƽ«Զȥϸ߿գһѤõĽâ

ͻȻƽ«𣬺«оâÿһˮͰ֣ң档
꣡꣡꣡
һ൱ֲĳ棬ˮͰĽâ䣬ɫĴأԲǧɶˡ
ؿһֲĴ󶴣ڵϣֱز
ƽâͨϵ£ˣһ֧ڳɫĴϡ
ҶͷϵĶĸתһƬɡ
ϡ
һִĽڶԼߣȻܴ򴩽ȴмĴ͸һҡ
ҶվԭδմӡȥɫĴĨ˺ܶལâ
֮Ȼâ纣Ҳ޷赲ɫĴӡ
ˣ
նƽ«ĹâʢˣˣнɫĻȼգʶһƬѤöĿ
âӺ«ȸղŻҪܼңǳˮһ˳ɫĴѹ䡣
ˮͰֵĽɫâش֧飬ԲǧأҶµĴҲˡ
Ƭ򱻴˽׵ĽޱܼǾ޴ɸӣȥĿꡣ
ҶĸֳִڿնϣӭĽâɫĺ«졣
С
ƽ«˵ĸȻر𣬾ɷסôܼĽгԾ

ޱߵĽ꣬һƬҵĹĻҶĪѹ
âܴ򲻽Ҳӵпֲĳ޷ǰˣÿһ
䣡
ͷϵĶһ̣ĸɣһϣӭâ
һΣʶĿֹ˼ֲˣϯء
ĸȽâ£Ļƽȫ飬ɫĴ«
ҶٶȸˣԶնޣգ۾ͳ嵽˽ǰ
ͻȻƽâȫʧ«гһ⣬޴ĿһƥһӾסҶ붦
ˢ
âһս˻ƽ«Уžһ«պϣ档
꣡
ɫâ׹ƽ«СɰƴҡʿС
Žɫĺ«̲סЦʲôĹʥ壬ˣǱ˽
ԱߣͷɫȵʿʦܵڷȻ⣬ﲻգ¾ļԲʿҲѡ
ƽ«ˣҡ«ӣͿɽΪŧѪ
СһЩӵĸûᱻΪѪͷнѡ
ĺˣ޿ײ룬ɻ꣬ʦԽļؾʿսȥһ̯ѪӵĸһʱȴҲһҿֵܼʱ
ˣ
ƽ«𣬲׹䵽ϡ
ʲôⶼûжסܹ
СģҪڷԱߵѣֱ޽ɫȳС
޷ö«ʦɵģһ֮ͭ𡣡
Ȼƽ«һ£㰲κζ
ЦߣŻΪѪɣ
ƽ«УҶУ⽫ں«ģ
һѣȻķɱļؾʿ⡣
Ҷüϵ̳ʮӹȻвֶΡҲң˵ĸ壬ûжʿԳסʴ
ں«ģѰҴ˱֮׼һ飬ֱӴȥ

Ҷ𶯶ĸɢ⣬һ«ǰնޣǰȥ

ƽ«âʢķ飬δüӦһ졣

ʱҽУʶʹһ㱡
꣡
ƽ«ѿһӱУָѪܣ׹ǲɭɭ
Ҷͷгִޣ˳ûжĻնľ޾ȥ
ž꣡
ƽ«ˣ߶ûܺһͱ޳ķѣʶΪɻңڵ
ˣ
ҶնޣԱߵɨȥ
׼ǰѹƽ«ˡ

â˸ɽڴϣŷһ𻨣ǿƥ
תһƬɣĵζסޣû˿ˡ
ͬһʱ䣬һ˵ɫɫ罫ҶµĴػɷɻңԶĴʯȷɳȥ֮ң
飡
ҶԶסҲ㱻ɳȥ̫ˣ糱
ˣ
ͻȻҶȥɲǣ³һ챾Դһγһͼǰ
̫
ͼܲƥ˺ɫ磬һӴڱϡ
ϣ
ɫ𶯣⻪һȱ´̫вֳ˹ȥ
ۣ
һСƬͼȵ˵һֱ۴÷飬ΪһƬѪࡣ
רĹ죬ļؾҲסĲɱ
ҵ̫У̫ͻȻˣû뵽Ҷ³ͼһֲ
䣡
Ҷ˾еĽأԭ챻ɫȳˣͻȻס壬ϣ˹ȥ
սʮòƴֶļؾһ˶Ľɵѡ
ɫﲻʯض˷ɻңһƬ޴ӡ
ϧȴ޷սʮҶɳȥһì޼᲻ݣɫ磬˽ǰ

ӶɫȣӿȴҶͷϵĶ׹µĸס
ϣ
³һƬĿĹâʮһ𣬸ӨһƬɽնҶ
ͬʱ󷽵ĽҲ˹һɽһڶϣص޷
Ҷһҧ˳ƶΪζ䣬׹ǰɫȣʱա
ͬʱеĴҲնȥʮ𱻳顣

ɫȵ˷һҽУʶⴴе붦ײһͬʱ׹ڵء
ۣ
ҶһȭͷҫâУķѵ䴩
ˢ
һѽɫȳУͬʱĶ˻һĸ½ס


320 ֯
һжڵʯ䣬ҶƴɱǿлС
ʮĥ¼ǰܵвƺܲòչֶΡ
ˣ
ȻЮؽ˶
ҶһԴ׶ôӲͷϵĸ˳ȥʥȻûн֯롰̲ܱ࣬

ײɫĴض¡¡죬ɰʯˮ죬ϯ˷
Ǽ䣬ǻɳһһأһӿ
续Ǳ˳Уضⷽҡ
Ȼ£Īĸ޷֮飬Ҷľѵǿһ˵Ǽ
ˢ
һӰʧԭأ˳ȥԶĸͷϡ
䣡
ҲȻпɽƣµĴشñཫƷɳȥ
һҡǿֳͣıضҶǵ͹㣬Ĺʥ쾹սɱҡ֡
ҶʮʮΪҶɱҾҪñе׼ҶӦ
һҶʮǺô磬һɱʮˣΪڻĹǰ𣿣ɫѿС
ۻĹǰǵ񣬶˵һˣʣµ˻Զ𣿡Ҷƽ
ʲô㹲ɱˣ˵˵ǰǹһЩԾ
ʱѻˣ㽫ǵˡ
ǳҵԤϣĹʥȻûˣв֮ɫԽرˡ
Ҷڵһ²̡
ʲô£Įʵ
ĽӺδʲô𣿡Ҷ
ЩʲôվеĽ˸λðĹʡ
ҶֻЩʶѣֱ粻ͷһϣҵĶ޷顣
ߡ
һҪΪʥͿɿ˾±ûн֯ԼǰĸҲˡ
ѪɫϦʧˣҹĻ䣬ǵ㣬ҹ紵ƬĿĴأ
ô˵ĽĴҶѯʡ
Ȼʦ֮رشҳɽɱ㣡䡣
ʦıҶһҡʥعȻƽʥʧϣԼĵӸһϧر
ҡ֮һԼƶдıԴɡ
ҶͷһʲôǾľƷϣǸʥ̿ࡣ
գڻмѻˣõ֬ͬһȽףһ
ö˶٣ķޣҲޱݳˣȾƷ¼С
ô˵ʦǸͷˡ
ҶΪĵǣڼƶмģǿձ˰һ˵ö
ϸҲˣôܽأʿϢ
ңǿһˣϹеĽףɶ죬ɴء
ľһļؾĵС
ҶǶˣǼƶдҡʥҲΪر
˵ҡļƶٳѹνĵ̣ʲô
صһ֪ĵ٣
˵ҶڼΪ棬ƶΪҡѡһΪ
ΪҡⲢδֹۣȴɹ˼һ
ӹ¼һδۣȴ˿ɸ漣
Ҳ˵ҡһлʵʹȻ
ĹǰһȻδֹۣȴֶʮλʥͣǶУÿһо޵
ʮλʥͺ̣һʥȥһʥͽ棬ȥ£ʥƺڽ
ǶʮλʥԼʥ̫ϳϹͬŬĽ
ÿһλʥǰὫһĸġ̳ɵƣӡƶС
꣬ô£δɼʥǰƺڽҡʥɽϣûƶ
ܷ׵磬¾ġصϣ¼䣬ĵӣﵻĤݡ
վһҹ֯˼Ϊĵһ
Ҳһ˵ʥжôĿֲǴ۲ɣҡΨһһ
ʮλ֮ʥͺľѪʥ볤ϻеӺľഺȫʥ֮żƶ
ͻȻҶܵ˼ΣϢһɷǳĲõԤиͷ
һ⣬˶ȥɿĶܡ
ˣǧ򲻸ãôʱ׼ҡأû⣬һԼ˵ǰ
Цֵʱ䣬ע
䣡
ֽ̧Ļ˳ȥһɫ磬Դء
â貣¡¡죬ɫҶҪǶҡ
ɫĴأֱӷˣҲϵѣʯա
׷Ҷǰĥ̴󣬲Ƕôľ޴󣬵ȴޱȵĺˣӵױȵ

âѩһƬĿ׹£ĸϣȻ죬رһӿ
޴ʯԼ޾ɳñɵǧ׸ߣһĩٵľ
ھһ֮£Ҷֱӱȥͷϵĸ˺ҲѪڡ
ֲ̫ˣһǽ֯롮ĶҶз
뵽Ǵɵģڼлģ͸ӵĲˡ
䣡
ʯ쾪ڶԲǧڣŭ죬ʯˣгΪɻҡ
ϣһԲǧɴ޵ӣڶ产ˡ
һ֮˿ֲҶʵȻ
ҶĶһӱʣ룬ױȵʥɵģƲס
һ̣ʶ̬ԣĿֲԤϣ֮شٶʮܹʡ
ڣڽ׷ǰ½ƿ֡
ȥɲǰ취նޣеѩâ

죬ѣֱ۶飬̫ˣҲ⣬Ҳܻ顣
˻ɣ⵽ǲǿһ˵ĽҶһαɳȥ֮ң
Ŀֲɱļһʿ׾ˣҶ⣬һԲֱ۷飬ǽ׷顣
æ鿴ޣ٣Ȼ޻ûκ쳣
ģʦҵĳһʥصʥ𣬸ֲҶԹ
㲻ᣬһδ߶Ŀâ
䣡
һαˣʯգԲǧɣһƬư֮أף


321 
ҶûѪڣۻ³һѪ
ļһǿߣԪЩǿ̫ˣԦʹֱɵֵ
εĳԣҶٴδ֮أԽ֯ļؾǿˣȫˣò߾ܿ⡣

֮شɹҶԼĶժУգһֻնޣҴײ
ʮսǵסڿֲıն챻ˣͥʥں
ƬɫĴضڶòӣҹº嫵Űʮӿ
ԺʮضսˣڽصӰ콫ʧʱɫҲѩףûһѪɫ
ˣ
ն˿Уâ貣ΪΣһڶһС
еʵڶأϾ޴ʯ޾ɳ罭֮ˮС
ʯһӽȫ飬ɷɻңûʲôܹ
ʲôһӴȫΪ촷ۣڣ
Ҷʱͱɫû뵽ôֲá
̫֯ˣܲ󣡡
ɫȡȶɻɽıȣĵɫ磬ǰȥ
¡¡
ǣķã˿ĥ̴󣬺ڶôӵױȵ֮
䣡Ҷһ޴ǣǸڶ
ʦǻ쵰ҵʥӶԴˡ
Ҷ䣬еɫǰȥͬʱŴ׼ײǸڶ
꣡
˳Ծ鷢ˣɫȵҶԹ¡ǣ˿̱ȴںڶз飬һӻˡ
ǵģһ¶ܣʹһɫȱΪ˷ɻңҶһľ
Ǹˣҵʦʥͬˣıڰ˰ǰѾ֯ˣڴ²ԩ
ɫӵĲ԰ˣĵ̫ˣȻǿ󣬵Ҳܹõġ
Ҷһδأɾ׶ߣȥ
ǣɵĺڶв˼ȻСɡ
ҶԾæ߶⣬ĸʥûصչеֻǼ̡

ȫ£ڶС׶ʱ˽ϣվ
Ҳ̲סûһѪɫһѪ

Ҷ߶ĸֺݺݵײһ£ҡ
ܵ¸߿ա
ʱҶҲȥܹڶնޣһνԵ
ˣ
һɰƴеת˸ڶʧ
ã޷֧ţڶ˶ʧ
Ҷ߶󶦣ĸ䣬ˢһ˽ȥ
ɲڿֲˣܴ֯ˣо㤵ĸо

Ȼ˥ˣȻڼּӵпµսڶڳôҡ졣
Ҷǿţִ޳˹ȥնݣֱȡͷ­
âҫ߰˼Щôܵסޡ
ž꣡ž꣡
첻ϴз飬־ӨıƬҹ»һƬ貵꣬׹ա

ʶⴴͷҽУҶӶޣ
ž
ͷ­飬ɫԽʺѪҺһɽʬ׹ա
ڣһжƽǵ㣬ɫˮĿ꣬ⳡսٵĲӡ
Ҷڵأһⳡսڽˣ
ջҲǾ޴ģдޣԶд˱໥ϣսһ̨ס
¹£ܾӨͨףȻɡ
ҶҴ⣬ĸס̽ڡر㣬Ҳʲôӡǡ
Ȼ̽ʱһΣյϢ
ˢ
˳һ׷һӰУҶ
ž
ҶֱӻӶޣǣΪɻҡ
ٴ̽ڣϴ޹һƬѤ뾧ӨһƬǿһ㡣
֯ڲȻˣҶģöˡ
һսྯѣд֣Щ಻ܹ飬κβ˼ҵʶ
ǻҶµҶ֣ޣɫʧ
պ󣬰ݴϢҡʥϵ̳λڷֻͷ­廯Ϊɻҡ
Ψһǣͷ­ԣһҶ֣Ծɱơ
ҶڰݻҡӣһϢӣܶӿ
һգݴϢҶҡ̩սýɷɻҡ
Ϣһ޽𶯣һЩϱȫ֪ҡһλ
ʲôҡرôҶҡĵӴ˻ҽ
ǻ֪ɣҡһͳһʥѡɳʮɱҶ
ļƬޣܶʿ۷׷ס
ǳƣҡǲʮȥ׷ɱҶȴ˱ɱڴˡ
Ҷڰݼ𣿸òǱİɡ
ӦԽնɱ̩˾
㡢˱ɫؼ䣬ڻû˷֣֪ˣѾһƬҡ
䣬ҶͿɻкڻʻϡ
̫ˣҡ֪ɫ̵ᷢġͿ֪󣬵ϣܹ䣬ļؾֻĹʥϷɡ
ҶڴʥǣԴָʥصʯˡ
ͿɴЦʮֻʣһˣȫϢȥ𶯱ҿҡʥصķš
պҶͿɡڻѰһˣȻԽУܶѶۼ
¡ľԼһЩʥӶڴ˵أҶԶԶؿǣڻʻͿֱӺնȥ
ļؾʥսرܡ
һˣҶ̤ǰʥǵĵ·
ȥˮһֱûʥǡǰͿɸ֪Ϣ
Ҷ˷ȥʱ𶯣ɫʬڱһһ֣ҶִĿġ
ҡ𶯣ʿ𶯣
ҡһǲʮ׷ɱҶȫɱڰݼ䡣
һޱĶ⣬ҡʥ澡ʧνʮֳΪһЦȫҶһɱ
ҡرҶУʵһ˵顣
һҶʮҡһʮȫ䣬һƬΣúܶ˶Ŀ࣬Щš
ǿҡʥһʮӢȻȲҡͳĽܳӣҲԷǷȴĹʥҶһɱ˸ɾ
⡭ţ
һս˶ֻţĿãȻķзڡ
һʥӾѣǲںҶµʵ죬Ҳϣһ䣬ļؾأ
뵽һȻ弧£Լ֮˵ľĵˣҲ˼
˶ΪҶԴ䣬ΪȥʥĻĹʥ嶼ֹڵؾ
ⳡ粨Ҷһ·˺ܶ࣬ºڽӽʥǡ


322 ʥ
Ҷһ·򱱣ʮգԽǧɽˮҲ֪˶ڽӽʥǡ
ʥǣԵģƬɫĴϣ̫ſһ֮Ϊء
ϮѾͺͺϣżһƬҶǿĹš
ʥڵƬޣԲܶ࣬˵ʥΪƽȻٵ죬ҲƬϴ٣Ϊڴפ
ذײۣƮѩļѾԶ·ˣܶ඼ѴƤ¡
ͨʥǵĴܿʮû⣬˱⣬ʱɼʿշɹ
˿̣ҶʥѲ·ԣǸʵĴɽѵʯ£Ρ룬ʯǱɽն£ġ
ʥǲʱ·ϵԶ˲٣ޱڣƵ磬඼ʿ
Ȼװ촫ʮ糱ˮһ
ò˵Щ˺ţ޶УڰУ治׸ߣŴ·
˻һХ·Ϻܶ˵ķ˿ˣŭĿӡ
ؿͷ׸ߴӡ뱪צӲ̤ն·ϵһּĲ
ϵ޷ɱûй˼ɴ·ϵ˵ĸܣʥǷգʧ
һ˾ˣΪǰʥǵ˾Զʿ׵ˡ
ĸҵĵ̫ˣǵͷ­ǰС˲
ˣ˵ɣһͷ鷳ǴȰ
ҸоǱԭƽˣҲģм°ɡ
ƽһλܵһλ˫սһܾˣǶΪ¸·

ûʥǣҶѾоǰһƾۻ֮ء
˳ǣ·ƣݵĻ壬бԭĻƽ壬Ĵܣжĵʥء
úҶٽһǡ
һƬʥ⣬ԲһʮһƬܲڵı仯
һƬ̣ûһ㺮⣬紺һ㣬ů棬ľʢȪ顣
ޱȵŨطҪϺܶ౶ľ죬ߴϰףСɽһ㣬֦Ѿչգһ±ڡ
ѾΪλҶһ㣬ɻ󣬶Դ·ϵʵ
ʥǣԹų棬Ӱ˵Ļ˴
ӺҶڼ˴˵еʥǣԺܴ𺳡
ųǼΰǽһԣ಻ͭˮɣ˸ŽĹ
ΰĳ¥ߴףư磬׳ԶԶȥ޴ĹųǴһϢѹȸС
Ǳķİ
Թ񣬹ʥǵĴ˵ܶ࣬ĸֵ伮ǻԾط֣̫ˡ
޷׷ݵԴʲôּ˳ǱδַҲ֪ڶˡ
ǣ֣ഫ޾ǰڿеģڻĹʱų׹ϡ
ųǣȴĶǶҪܶ౶ΰ׳֮У緲һߣǶҪһա
ڷǳŽֿʯ¥¹ʥڡӦоУݻʿӡ
ڣаʿĵط˶çײ˵һСľͻײһλҵ
ٵùһ㣬ֱܻӲʥһλ̫ϳϵĽϣЩûпܷΪʥв˳û
Ҷ֣۾ЩˣųǾ޴󣬲ֽ£Щ˳һϡ
ĴԣʱͻһƬռؼĹʹһ㡣
ʲôطʱ·ѯʡ
йĿĿջ㲻
һƬջ㲻ҶЩĿࡣ
û߳ȥԶֿһƬԷ԰¥Ρ룬̻Ի͡
ʲôط
һʯģ̫СȥЩʥصĶʯԱߵ˴
ĹԷСʯҶĿˡ
úֿһЩڰе¥󣬲ң䶼ܹ¡
λϲ̣ʲôطҶòѯʡ
һʥǰɡ·ߵİɨһۣһҾ¥㲻
Ҷ°ͣ治֪˵ʲôˣһжݻ
˵㹻ԴĻȥԶٷ¸ӦоУŮʿΪơ١
˷УȻʿҲسǹ棬ĴϣĦࡣ
ҶƬ̣һ徲֮أһƬۣΰߴ󣬵ȴռؼ㡣
ΧкܶдУӳɺ쳾Уȱ𴦰ܶ࣬һֹĸо
һرĵط·дת˺ܶ࣬ȴһƬ
壬£ʲôطôеۣҶһʮʵ
İɣһǸʥǡ仰ÿѯʱ仰
Щ̬ӺٺٵЦţǵһʥصʯ൱һܲĵطǵʥŮʱ¶棬פҪһ÷յĻݴᡣ
Цô
ٺ١㲻֪֣Ҳ֪Ǵİ˸ӣҪڵһʥضʯǵʥŮӮߡ
壬ҿ㻹湻ԵġҶһۡ
˸Ӵͷҵ̫ϳ϶δܽסͳһö󣬽ҵϻתˡ
ʲôҶ
˭֪߶һߣǽȥ
ҶܡӺٺٵЦţЩŤŴƨɣ߽һʥصʯ
ʲôӮʥصʥŮô⣬Ҳãˣʥлˮ㡣Ҷ档
߹һսǣǰһˮһ޴ʯǶڵϡ
ӿںӰߣڶůϮˡ
Уͣкܶ˿֮ﴫҶְ˾Ӷࡣ
̧ʱһƣкܶƯŵĴ󴬣ԼһЩ¥
ʲôطҶɻ
һΣûб˵ǵһǱˡ
ˣԼ꣡
磬治֪ʲôط°ɡҶ̡
ƬƳһۣʥ֣᲻֪
ʲôطҵһʥǡҶ
Ȼʥʮµ֮һֵĴҪˣҹһЩʥԼĹҵĴ˶͵͵һʥǾͳ
ҵʶ£֮ǰȷʵ֪
ɨһۣ֣ƻͨɺ¥֣񴬺աܳĴ˳ĳЩʥĹҵ˶ܻᰵˡ
ô𣿡Ҷȡ
ִйϣӴޱȣȻ˼㣬ʥ١
ʥʮ֮أֲ˵ʵ¾ͿŽǰ
˵ŮʱһЩʥӹϵ˵壬Щʥе˺Ϊʥ


323 
޴ĺϣľףʯУ˿֮˲ܶ·ﶼפ㡣
ȻһۻʣϿգƣɣϼ˸翶ʥࡣ
תģƮ˳֣˼ӵ˵顣
ֵĴˣ
һţֵŮӽҪЩĹҵĵӶΪʥǡ
δѵˣĻʥĹҵĵӹҪˡ

۷ʮɫһŮһѩ׵ȹƮյĶ֮
ϣ˶ʿĿȻãܹļŮò
ϼˣޱȣ̣ռһ覴á
ҶҲһΪŮӣ֮ȱ㡣
ʮ˾ӣ̬޳ĵޣѩƴź˪
һǰ˵ò˫Ѱһλˣϧɣעɹ
ҡͷ̾ϢǺź
֣ĺܲãȻҲʥӪ֮أǵйء
˾İȴûһ糾֮޶Ǳ֮ʥࡣ
һֺǿҵķ˶룬һӦǴˮɣȻʵȴǱǡ
ʹ㣬ϣ˿裬Ʈʳ˼̻еӣʥصʥŮʥࡣ
ҶɫƽôŴŮʡ
ãǰסģһõӴȴһŮʥŮȫ˵
ΪǵУȾҪ֮ء
޷Ǹˣ˶ģһߵţ˼ŮӣֻΪˡ
Цĺа񣬴ʲôأԱߣ֪ҶһЩϢǸʵ
ҶЦЦûʲôֻǾãֺܲһ㣬װ˹ڴ˵㡣
˵ʲô
Ҷ΢΢ЦòĲõģһ֮ӣȻһЩˣлὫ䷲˵ʥĹҵĵҲᱻ
ӷ˵ʲôʱɹ⣬ʣʥǷΡ
˵˵ˣҶ˵ʲôҲĴԡ
ȻãǰȷȾӺά
Ҷ¶һ˿ЦżˣȻϳ֣µģɫ
ˢ
âһеɫûУ¥ƣһƬ졣
ūҰҹ´֮еĹڴš
ǣϸζȴ·˵Ĺ߽У캡
ʥǣϢٴ˳ȥ³ʱںдޱ顣
ʣҹϽɽ˺
дԣǵ񶫻ļŮ֮һ¡
δɳʥĹҵĵӶᱻ
Ҷ뿪ȥһʱҲתʥǵһǶѡ
ƹ̺һУҲ֪ȥ˶£ڵϵʯͷ̤ù⻬ˡ
ǼֺĹԷĵҶЩУЩ깻ʲô
߹հתӹ߳󣬾һƬɷУһƬ֮ء
ҶܳԾȻһЩ̯ЩȺ˲٣ǵȴ˲ٺö
ͭ𾫡衢ѪǳʯĲӦоС
ܶණǴڹҪ̵ƵıѰʥǵһܹҵ
ò̾ʥǲΪģ·Ƽʻ֮ء
Щֻܰڵ̯ϣĽҲ֪ж٣Ƶɷп϶಻ʤ
Ʋ⣬Щΰ¥УһиĶ
Ҷת˰Ȧּ˲ϡҩģҶ˲ݡ¹ܰ˱ǣƷ
ֻҪԴʲô򵽡Щ̾ԴܵģûԴܵġ
Ҷת˰УʯϵĵطЩ̯λԶֻ˼ʯͷѣͨûʲô쳣֮
ǣҶȴЩľЩʯ϶򵥣մȾһ˿̫Ϣһ֮£ס
һʯϰɣ֤̫ϿӵϣʱҲгıһϺڵϣҶ̯λϵļʯ
ɷܶ࣬ʱͣ¡
Ҷһ̧ͷʱһɷеϿգһƬյĺΰ칬Ρ벻
ʲôطѵһ³
ʲôأıڣʥǵߴ֮һо屦ĳۡԱߵϺ
յУݳޡҶһԣðʵԴ𣿡
УȷУȷϺصͷ
СҶʥǻˡ
ϺʲôıڣΪʥߴ֮һʲôǰչһž
ʲôҶıסˣصʥר
ģ˵ֻһоֻ漰ĳһؾ
ȻˣҶҲгԾʥǹȻԴžﶼ
ϺЦ˵һʥǰɣǺǣ˵ǰڻƺڽء
ɣֶҲеǿǧѵһĴ۵רʥﰡҶֱҡļʥƺڽɵġ
ָֻ׸ôһСѣ̫ˣȻ֮Ҳá
Ҷ΢İ˵ͷ뵽ԼǿȭͷĻѪ𣬴һö϶㹻ġ
Ҳ򲻵ʱȡԴ
ɽˮʱҶóȥѪǧѰһ飬Լʥá
գ뿪ƬɷС
ʥǼݻʲôУ˷ܽʥڵȣжʯµء˾ӵȣһɼĥʱ⡢ǷϹħǡ
ת˴գҶҲһСƬѣʥһǣ˳ʵ̫ˣһ˵һˣ˵
Уҵȥˮ´˳ǡҶã˽̫Ƭ棬ҪΪ򵼡
֮ǰͿѾѰˮ
̫ɽǰҶһ߽һСԴʯիҵˮ
ˮڣʮӣǵڰ˴ӡ
֮ǰͿԣˮҪĻĻҪֶֶΣǸڡ
ͿԳԼֻ˵˵ˮ˵һ
СҶӣڿǸˣ˲ʶĺˣʥҾͶˡˮͿɵſ꣬һظȥһ¡
ǵһжġҶЦ
ʥʮ֮أ֡ˮС㺮õѡˮŨüۣɫڣźʵܱԻ
ҶһЦãҸطҪ˽һЩʥǵҺúõĽһ¡
ˮһ֣ǳҹ̸ֻ£Щ˵ˣôܲúõдһ£
ҹʥһƬѤãǻԴ䣬籡һ㣬ڳڣ»ˮ
ʥǿԶˮ͡
˳̫һˣҶҲֻ̾ˡ
ȥû뵽ˣŮʥǣһ˵һ¡ʥĹҵӵܿ϶Ҫǰȥһ֡ˮٺٵЦš


324 
ҹǣžֹﶼˣӸд
ԣ壬̻Իͣƻͨȥ⻪˸ģ翶캣˳ѡ
ʥǣһҹǣһƬƬƣϼţһƬƻõľ
Ҷʥǣд˶ʿôȴ˵ݳޣ˳ٵħǡ
ˮЦʿҲˣǾɣʿǡ
ǻԴ䣬ɫˮʥǶһʥıɴһƬĹ
ҷľƮһƬΰ칬貶ĿƻͨڴԵС
þƣǧ𣬾ưˮеƬڣ¶֮ɫд͡
Ҳ˸ߵ𣿡Ҷȡ
ˮҡҡͷⲻǸߵߴʤ·ΪʲôҪޣ֮ǧͬвͬĵ˾ں쳾жԼЩһ磬ͲһҪչˣ˾ɫ쳾磬Ѱͻ
Ҷ¶ɫ֪ĵ١
ЩҵǼλүү˵ģǿ쳾Ǻ쳾ǿ쳾ɽ磬ͬˣͬĵĿͬľ
ȷʵǸߣ⡣Ҷ˵ͷԭеĸڱ˿ɽ磬ѻΪľ
ˮʵһҲ˵һ񾳽磬ɺ쳾ж֮硣
ʲôˣҶԾ
֪үû˵ҲֻǾ񾳽ɣʵôߣȻĻ̫ˣܡˮҡͷ
߿УƯƻѤãŨƮ˵Ĺ˿öˡ
ʥص̫ϳϼһλܡˮƲ⣬ȥ֣´ڣҲѪһѡ
ҪѶԴҶʵ
ƷѶµȵľֵʮԴݻ綯ҪԴ࣬޷
ҶЩʱҲ̫ݳˣһٷԴԵʲô
Ҳ̫˰ɣ
һҲţΡ˳ᡭЩ͸֪ôϡ䣬ôܷܿ衣
ҶſڣһԣóʱŵڵǺ˿ģ
ԭĻƽ壬ͷˣʥǹа˴ƼڣŽǰڡ
ҽʥصʯϯɾ硣ҶЦ
磬ΨʥʱŻżһǻǱˡˮҡͷ
ǵҹĺܲһŹϵĴ֣һ·ǰУڳƬɽ磬ƻá
ǰһƬҹɫ˸⣬һ޴ıʯ
վˣˣȫԴ
ҹǲ
ߵĸֻݶ˸ϼ⣬뾧Ө͸ɫӳһƬ԰
׵¹䣬ʮƮһˣȹƮƮǴӿտ⾻ӵ˵
ԶһȫתɫԣҹɫԵúɡ
գǹһƬƬ¥֣ҹɫƣӨ˸
ɹֶֺΣ÷¶ʥҶ
ȻǾӪķµأܼΨˮС㺮ڿȡ
˶Ӧô£Ϊ֮ͣʥصĴ˶ס
ˮЦЦЩļһǶĶ¶ѡ
Ҷͷ⵹ҲǣҪδʥ֧֣ʥشʶŮˡ
ȴҲ˵Ͼͬ˫ȱŮˣ˵ĻĳЩ˳١
ҶЦأ
ҡܱ˹飬ȻˮЦ
һǧ١
ȷʵҪСģСҶӣССͣ־ôᶨûֳϣ˵
ҶЩԡ
ţ˵ġǰһЩʥĹҵĴ˶ˣοİΪ嫶ļŮ֮һν֮һҲǫ飬¾ǶĵһŮ
Ҷ¶һ˿Ц߲ĶѣɫҾ£ʲôأ
ǧҪСӵĻĵˮѵõ¶֣֮ɫһ˵⣬Ĳʥز٣ܹ죬ʤ
ǵ޵ʲôѵȹžɣ
꣬йŷ˫񹦣Ҳŵ֪ǧǰǵõһķ˵Įķص䡣˫ޣﵽһľء
˫ޡҲУҶȻ˵зš
һ֪ˡˮٺٵЦš
̡Ҷ°ͣûٶ˵ʲô
Ȼ˿ҹƣ캡
ūҰ
ڳ֣㺮ӣҲ¿ƮƮһһС
һɫ񴬣ѷʻϼ㣬
ʲô˼˲⡣
ͷϷˣȥһ÷ֻܻԴˡ
߶ʱڣܶȿֺǰۣлȥһƬ
ҶˮǰʣҪԴףǶզࡣǣܶ˶ںֻΪܹ밲
һ𣿡ˮеˣ۶ϣνۣԴ̫ˣһǧ
ֱӷɹȥ𣿡Ҷ
̫ˣпܻᱻˮ룬ȺѰң۾һˡ
סһ̵ӣٺٵЦйƽ̵ĵߵӣҼһ
йӻۣһҾ޴ۣԱߵ۸һأ׳
ҶΪҪ˳紬֪ˮ˹ȥйߵӵһӽеһߣһ
ӻƨһǰȥ档
ʲôйĵߵӶʱɫҴҴȺȥ
ˮҡڣҶ֣Ҳ
Χ˿Ī֪ô£㻻ˣҲʣǽС
˵ʲôˣҶʵ
ṩһϢ˵ǿĸϻδˡˮںش
𰡣Ҷ˽ˮֶΡ
ˮٺٵЦδйƽ̵СŮȻɣҲڴͣһϵδ
Уۺܶ࣬ȴޣһЩ̵Ӷˡ
վڴͷԦ˷ˣ˴
ɱ
˶оɱǳǿ󣬲ǳ
Զһ񴬱ۻҪ޴һӣ˫֣ڷ裬ޱȡ
ˮ
棬һҽɫĴ󴬣ͬΰһ¥һ㣬Ҳվһӡ
һƽս£ΰƤʹͭɫ絶üޣԵӢޱȡ
ԭƽĴˣˮٺٵЦ˵ʥأˣͻкϷǰǾʹսһ


325 
ƽ塭ҶѲͷһ˵ˡʥǰǼ˱ԭƽˣԾգ̤˵ͷ­
ǳʥƽƽˮЦȺϷݡ
ǱһҪĶ࣬ƺǴĵĻӡҶһߡ
ûǸ³СҲˣ˼һֵطˮЦ
ԶĻӣڷӢ˲սѤöĿŵϣٳ䡣
ԱߣǸСã۾תһжܺ棬ĴǴ档
ҲˡҶһ
ߣһͷƽ꣬ͨ貣ȼգһӶϣдһ˿Ӣ
ЩȻվãã˺УҲһۿĳ벻עĿС
ݷɡ
ǽҵӵܣʱС뽪ϲߣӭ˽ңҶӡ̣һȻɣҵ
Сû𣬽ϲˣҶʱҴңתѹȥ֪꣬ɺá
Ҷദʱ䲢һйҵĸоദǶʱܰ
ƽ̤¶ںϣͨ貣ݷɰʤѩһһ꣬Ŀٳ
һͲˮ̾
֪˭𣿡
ǳأ˭֪ˮҡҡͷ
Ҳ
ɣˮһ
ʱҶ˴ƣʥϢˮӨҫ
δһЩˮһλ
һڹ˸Ĵ󴬣һһµӣһǧ֮ӡ
ǵ۵ĳ㣬Ϊеһ֣ңǶһľ֡
㣿Ҷϸ
㼡ѩ׾Өǳر纮˪ѩûһ֮ậһѲе񽣡
Ϳ湻󵨣ĵܸܵѹˣһЩǧҪ֪
еĴֻͣ˴Ϊʻķﴬǰ
У칬貣Ρ봣ԲʵĸоͬԾ촫
ŮӣȻ裬ҹ£˳䣬
ҶҲò̾ʿеŮһ쳾Ȼ޾
ŮȻˣҲ趯ɷ磬˵λеӡ
ȻԦʥɲǶһӣӢˬʡ
ʥصʥӡһɡҶȣЩôξء
ѽˮҲ쳣ƽĴˡĵĻӡҵ˽ܡʥصһɣƶˣӦˣݲŶԡ
ҶͷûֱϾãЩô˸ߵأһǲ֪ԭ򡣡
һ²²⣬ȻЩ£Ҳ˼֡
ȻֹסˣһӰǰƮ裬ӭʳ˼̻˷ȥ
ǶУɽֺֿʦ飬䰲˫ȫ䡣
֮ҹƮ˿裬ף̣˫
˶һһָָ֣䡱Ƕ˾ƣ⼸˼Զ׼
䰲˫ȫ캣ɨˡ
˵Ļ˶ȣѵֶȥɽɣƬࣿ
кۣܶ˶𶯣λŮӹȻһ㡣
ӣĿԣԸ㹲ɽּ䡣¾
ͨ
ϧͷ˿ۣ˴˺С
ӣŽ£֣뿪ӣԸС
Ȼû˵˫Ұ˼Ҳ࣬Ѿֱˣ౻˴ˮС
ΪһˣԵԶԸ밲ӹݡ
ͨ
һͷ񱻴Уˮ˲ˣ³ΪС
ѡѡѣˣҹ̸ֻ۵ǳƴӾ֮ϴ
ʲô˼ѵһʥӣԸɹУˮ¶ɫ
ѡһЩˣҹ̸۵ֲ뺮ˣҹһ
ѩ׳ȹƮɵУֳһ־޴£ӳڵС
£ֱףеޱȵʥ࣬ʵĹ㺮趯磬ǡ
ԶһУӨ㣬ǣ趯ˣŮ·
ᵯ⣬Զң裬ɹ⣬ϡ
˾ΪŮ½磬ǿ֣ƣΪ֮
裬ܸ˾̾ȫѡ
ȻҹзһЩȸžӨĻ꣬Χͬ裬·ȫˡ
컨Ʈ䣬ܰ󣬰ͬ裬ʵڷ˼˳Ծ
չķˮԾˮ棬Ľ趯
Ҷסˣ覣ųƶŮʵھˣֽԽһ־˫չ˳
У꾧Ө꣬Ȼ裬ϣˮһжΪһ
ټţͣãһƬþ֮˲ηѣ˶סˡ
Ըλ̸۵
ҹµľ飬ӯϷȥ¥䣬﹬ڳƬʧһС
ܶ˴ηѣгȥ
ˣŮҶˣһرϡˮ
ڸ磬㲻ô˰ɣҶЦ
˵СҶӣССͱһ͸飬ΪѵӣŮӣ͸ó٣Ȼ
Ҷ¶һ˿Ц⣬ðɣʥӣڰģˣǶ취ߣΣ
ˮбһۣһ£ߣڸҪ˹顣
ҹУ¥תͬɽ¥󣬵˼С
Ȼȥվˣһɹ⵲סˣûм˿Ը
ţܸһĴӡȥļؾµʿ˸⣬һᱻסˮȡ
Ļлսҫ½磬޷赲ԶֿŰСã˽ȥ
ˢ
âһƮ䣬ݲ롣
ţʥصʥһɣʥ֣һ룬ֻһʥ⡣
Զգһͷƽ̤¶һʤѩӣԾնϣųݷಽڡ
Ҷһ˹Ȼ򵥣ӻɣΪ塣
Щ¶Ϊİ㣿뵽⡣
ڸȫˣҲܶһɸղǸǽҵ壬ӦҵĴڡ
ãˮǰһε֮ӡԶ򿪣Ҷ˽ȥ
ܹеˣʮʣһľǿߣԴﵽļؾ
ҶۿȥܹϳˣǴˡ
ƽ崫ˡ㡢һɡʥӡݷɡĻӡСá
̸Ҷˮ˸ط
ţĹʥսͬ׾˫λ֪о𣿡ʣֵȻ̬֮


326 ɽ
Ҷͷʱһ밲˻Ĺʥ壬Ĭ˵̸ۡ
ţʥĿຣǽɫģӵױȵӴ
һƪżмֻƬԣǵĵвoе
ǰ˿ڣҶȣЩ˹Ȼʶһ㣬Щ֪ˣǰΪгء
һ£ƤѩһѲе񽣣âʵˣ֮ѪҺҩ֮ҩʦּ޼ۡ
Ը˵ϴĽëô
ͷ游۱ȴҪֲΪܣνѧԨԴ
ЩЦݣҲ˪̣游һʯġ
һдԵˣǧǰһϼĹҩʦּǡ
꣬дɻĹʥ°ʥѪҩʦҩһɵһ֮˾ȻǸ˻ͻһؾ
Чܶ˶ݡ
ĹǰϺңǻĹʥдսʱһƽսµӿڣƤСɫ絶Ƿ
ΪΪԭƽĴˣǿ󣬵λȴĻӣؼء
꣬ɵĻĹʥ壬ѪҺܶ˴˾ȻڹżУʮѪͿ׹ǣ
ĹǰϺ𣿡ת
ȷңħУձʥԼ֮ѹȥ
ԱߣһЦ󲻿ԣһ˫ӱǿջҪ䣬ħУҿǹδдذɣ
Ϊ¿գԶϵٲ࣬ԹŴ񣬿ʥء
¿ʲô˼ʵ޵Ľü
˵ĹʱضңУһʲô˼أ¿չ죬Ȼȴ˵ơ
ϵ£ԹҲ֪˶ǿ˵ǴӴ˹߳ġ
¿յݹ󲻿ԣʵȻ֮
˵ѵ𣿡ԣ£Ϊͷ
ƽڱԭȴҲ붫ĵıˣ˵ǴӶ߳ȥģдţǹĺ̫ŵĻƽѪҺ
һڱԭĵλñȲʳݵĵλβɺȻ˷ͥ
¿һ꣬˷ˣ֮ѹĳЩ岻òԶ߱ԭ뿪ġ
˲ǰѾսһԹâпܻٴԾ
ҶгԾζû뵽ƽԶء
¿գеĻƽһҪˮ
ĳЩ˷ˣȴеĻƽԾӣ
ȻǴУ˵Ҳûдֵ˼ܿ͹ƽˣҲ˿֡
ƣһת񱭷ֱɵ˽¿յǰ
λ´˾ơ
ЩӲֳ£Ҳû˻ƽʲôܷ򣬽˾ˮ
Աһʵ¿֣棬߳Ĺʱʥս֪Դ˽٣
¿պڷ裬ɫƽսѳΪȥദĶԹʷС
¿ֲҪᣬû˼Ǹ˸æ˹֣ʥػֲ
ǳЦӨʫݼ¿֣Ҫ⣬Ҳأ˽һ»Ĺʥ塣
Ҷ⣬ŮΪˣʥȤ
ʥɲɵС¿յ˶ԻĹʥۡ
ĹʱĴأ弫ȶʢ˵ҲˣʥսȴѪĴۣ뢲䣬˶
ʥɿ򶼶Чսʱ֮
ڳ඼ʥӼЩ޳Ϲ󣬿ɿһؾսʥ壬Щã˸оϢ
ҶЩڣЩһһܶھˣɲǺ
¿ûڶ͸¶ʲôʥвĹʥ𣿡ɨһһʥӡ
Ҳڣһֱжţȴ֪顣
˵Ŀⶼ۽һʥӵϣΪƣܴ͸𣿡
ǰˣϧվʧˡһɿڡ
ʥǰżȻһʥ壬ѰԴ졣
һ޵׶ȻõóǧԴȴԪˣǰƲ⣬ףļؾܻѡ
ʥʲôˣʵ˶ĵ⡣
һûлش𣬳Ĭԡ
˵Ǹʥǿ㲻䲻ȵؿڡ
꣬һʥȻõóǧԴȴϣȻֹˡһɵ
񣬸ʥڱ򿪳˴ԴǧԴĻʲôԪ˿ڡ
ϧòʧ˭֪ʥļ󣬻᲻ỹûԸġʥҡͷ
ˮͣڣһĹʥҾøʥؿԿ£һ޵µĸ֡
ܶûлӦʲô⣬˵ҶҡĶԹ䲻ǸʥشСĵӣͿֱӷˡ
Ϊζʥ˸ȤҶȻڡ
һԴ䱾ǰмʥ׽Ȼ˽һЩ
ĻӴЦʥ壬£ԽԽڴļؾˡ
ȻվȣһǰһͭСУλλһۣк
С⣬ӡһЩޣǹӣûʲôƺˡ
ɫһóǿҹǽΪ˴
һһǰȫȺ۲һ飬ȴûп쳣֮
ҶֵкжʱһڶϿһϤӡǡ
Ǹµ
ݷһ£ףʼնû˵ʲôֱҶнӹСɫһ͡
ӴӺδõģ
ֹȻѧԨԴһ֪ʲô۲ˮݷɡ
һλµӡǡʱ¿ͷҲһ
λǶϵĴУȻʶ㣬Ц
ǣѰǰ𣿡ݷƽʵ
ͷǵģȴҪ塢ʥ塢пõǰ

Ȼһ죬쳹أ˶һһҡ
ʲô
һ̣ʥǶˣӴ죬ǡ
ͻȻݷɱɫ˺նʥǵĻĹŵ̨ϣǡΨиʥ
ʲôڳȫɫ
ͬһʱ䣬ʥǶһƬңû˿ƽ
ҶͷʱһŹⱲӶǣɽڲ
ʥգȻǴɽӲ֮
ɽʲôʥӶݵʥ


327 ʼ
ʥ棬׷ԴмѴˡ
ģʥĹҶ뽫ΪУȴܲʵϾֻһ
գ̸ͬʹȨƿش˳ǡ
ǣ׶Щܣ˼ֻ֪ܲǹģѱ¶ǰ
Ĺŵ̨λǵڣУһΰ̨˵ƣ顣
ʣһƬӵĵƣµʥ׵ľأûܹͨ
꣬˶ΪԴطգһصĵطԻżԹܶΡ
ʵ֤Ĺŵ̵̨ȷΪӡǣǿɴԽյӡȴܺɵ
Щģĵ㵽̨ܽ͵һأĪĻԵȴδʵ֡
֮˵ΪԹŴļλڴ˺ճɹˣϧûܹ֤ʵ
ȴ̨оöʯߵֳʯ֮ԿٺգصС
һ˳Ծط֣λʥԣԶߵݣֳʯȻɹԽ˻
ȻҲǾ޴ģһˣһᱻݣڷ
öʯʥĹҷֵʥرڶ࣬Щʥصò˴󶯸ɸꡣ
ʯԳڸʥУΨǿ⴩Уصڡ
ҹǵڣһƬ貶ĿĹŵ̨޾ռ֮߰˵Ӱͬʱ֡
ǴһӣִһƬӰ֮塣
˶֪ˣ߰λʥһͬԽգ˵ڣǴδе飡
ǷţӴأԶǶ˶Ҫ顣
Ӳǹǹ֮δ֮£ǵ˶ˣԳ˳ԶԶ
ǵ
찡Ǵ۵
ϱﾪȻǿʥҲ˵귽ŶӲ
ö룬ò²⣬ǳڱܣܶ˶뵽ǹ֮۵ѹĵԲ
찡ѵй֮δ𾪣
ԣЩ۲ˣû˿ԻôԶѵ˵˳ɵˣ
ģòµĴ۳˰ɣ
˶¶ŵɫղֵʵġ
Ϊģ·ƣȻкܶǷݴĵĻ塢ƽĴܡľ뢣ͬʱڡ
ҶȻҲٳ˳Ȼǰ޹£Ҳ޷źĵȡ
һҹעߣ˶
ʥˣһɽдաݷ΢˼һתϻƽ̤꣬¶ȥƮƮݡ
ݷðӣλټԶԶشƽ껯һ⣬ʧںߡ
ǣҲҪȥˡʥӣԴҴҶȥʥǳ£Ӱܴ󣬹غܷΪδ֮
͸λ
ˣ˽ɢȥ
պϢڴ˳˳Ծ
ʥصһιɽʧܸգһȫû
ҡҡҡ⡢ؽмһҹ̫¯ƶļƷȫ飬Ϊ촷ۡ
⣬λʥıѽ֯ҲΪɻңΪС
һжΪһӣĴ۳Ӳһٸַ飬ˡ
ʥĹңоɽգΪ˵رй֮۵ܣһɽĵ¼伸Ѱ
˺ܶ෽վãɽΣ̫󣬲ʥ֮նϡ
룬˶ɽδϣȴüأӲﲻݣ֮һжΪ촷ۡ
а޻ҷ߶δܺһˣ޷
ʥӦѸ٣Դͨ𣬳ʯգڻļƷԼʥȽԷ顣
Ϣ𶯣𶯣𶯣
ʼ֣³ˮ棬ʷ𺳳֡
˼Բ֪ЩϵĴо֣ʼݺµ֮֮չֵ˼¡
·ͷ˭Ϊ壬һʼɿգ
˶ۣʮȥˣЩϵĴҲǣʼһɿա
ʥǷڣ½Ծ
λû´УʼʧʷУúܶʿź
ǵģʼµͳһĪʧһԹĴ󺶡
񳯣ʼһ죬½ԶʥοǷ
޾µʼ۵ĴпҪˣǣ˵񾭣Եֵջ
ļٵģȻʼ۵ĵͳˣ
ʼۣ˸޵Уһ޷Խķᱮ

ռ䣬˱˽⵽һЩʼ۵Ϣʵ̫ˡ
ȻһȻǴЩϵĴ͸¶ģʥءƽ塢Ĵʳȡ
սʥ壬ʼµĻɼĹŵĴôļɵ
ĹǰϺң徭սձ֮ѹȥ
ХʱȻɵʥս֮սǵĿ¡
ʼ̫ˣδɴǰͽֿݵļ˽ݵ˶סˣǲòĿࡣ
꣬ʼʱ֮˾Ͳϸ˵ѹͬˣϱﶼ壬һġ
ʱ̲⣬޷ǳ
δɴǰڶıݵ˴սһűʱҲӿ֣Žʼ۳еø߲ʡ
һλʳĸţӢΰ֮УǸһ漣̻ʳߺΪһۡ
£ͬһдûгֹλۣɹɽһ׳漣
ǸŵȷѾ˴۵ıԵпܹɣϧ˻δɵ۵ʼ
붫Ľ紦ʼսˣջˡ
ݵţ޽ӽۣóµļԿչֳ
ǣʼͽֽ˼ûбɷɻңѹ֣¡
ʼһдؽˣΪۺ󣬽ǼͻǸʳûΪǡ
һҶЩϢĸ̾
ˮֻҪ䣬ͻƽļؾı֣Ϊһ
ҪʥصʯϴٸɾһҪļؾҶʼ۵
ЩʥϾ뿪ˣǲܾʹģʼͳջû˿Եֵˮ룬ΨһҪעЩʥӣǿ϶ǲᱻɽǽԼ㣬ǧҪ
ҪڸʥǰǲҳҶ
ˮЦ㱻Щ׷ɱĳԹ
ϧ֮ʼۣ˸񣬵ͷҲվһҶһ̾
ɣĲ𣿡ˮҲ̾һ
Ȼʥزܷʼڶνɽ˵ܻᶯü
Ҳ̫¯Ҳƶпվ
ٴνȻʯ쾪Ļɽ


328 诳
գʥһ֮۱ˣ档
ϧû̫ԶˣһСɵĵ̸ʱԷ֡
ʣ˥ʥȻӣϷɣ٣赲
Ҷ䣬ıǰľǿʼһ
ʵ̫ˣô죬ҶҲһǣû߾
ȻҪҲΪʯۻѡһʯҪͣܳʱ䡣
죬ˮҶߵԶһЩŽֺܿ˲Ǻܶ࣬ⰲ
·һ֦Ѿ죬Ƥѣʮ˶ϱգﾹһ˿ɭ
ǰ߳һξҶֲԾ·һʯģ൱Ĵռؼ㣬Ƿ
ݴ賤¥ڶûˣȻû˴ΪһƬҰء
һ裡
ҶĿ࣬ΪȻһֻӣûһֻҰô԰
ǰӴһƬԷΪλ˾أ
Ȼû˴ΪһٷľֵĹֵأʵЩرֵǳҰӡ
ܿ죬ҶַֻҰĴųɽľ൱ԣҲ̫ˡ
ʲôطڻ÷һأ
⴦طʥصʯˮ
ǰ·һΰ¥ŵڱΣһ߲ͭң֡诡
ǸʥأҶȣߵǰϸϸѹˡ
뵽Ϸӣʥؼȶʢʱȫ֮ĹŽأ
ʥؾûʲô뷨Ҷʵ
ңԶĹȥʥرڶ࣬ʱգѶ˲ٴСµıأԱʥعϷ֣ҲʥԽԽǿʢһԭ
꣬ʥؽӻˣôסʥأµĺܶ౦ضˣ̫ĹԴ󡣡
ΪûбϷ֣Ҷ⡣
ȻЩԭġˮ͡
ʥڶвӻûþԪɿݣˡ
ʥ뽫ƽ֣ǺʥÿԲ֮ҹᴫλʥҹȥֲ̽ʲô
ûãڵ⴦ʯԲ֮ʣҲ˱˵Ĵʥضǿ̽ȴӰӶûмûҶ
ÿһǧ꣬˵ĴͻҹһΣʵסʥء
񣬶û˸Ҷ˵ء
ףǿŵġҶȡ
ôȥˣֻʣһŵˣǸʵ͵ĺˣҲʹ˶Ͼˣŵûʲô
ܽȥ𣿡
ȥǿԣʯͱʥˣûʲôö¡
ѵҲܶʯҶе⡣
ҲҪ棬صֻ⴦լʯϣȻҲ
꣬ʥһʯߣҹȻδռݴ˵أҲܽԴˡ
ưܵʯףĹڣȫľڣһۻ軨ձˣһʯϡ
̬ӣԪ޶࣬;ƿݣݴĻ԰ӣг廳˸С
һĻҶ̾һһҺļ壬汲ûδϣԺӡ
Щ壬ػعͷƣۻǡ
ʯϵ𣿡
ǸˣڵȴʲôҶ֪ʲôʲô֧ˡ
ҪܶʯϣҶͷԴ˵ǰ
òô࣬ûʲôֵǮʯͷ˲ΡΡԴֲڵֽԴƣ˵㻹ûѡʯͷء
ھȥѡҶ
ϸңû׼Ѱһżд˵еĴѰЩ˵ưܵ԰ӣղŻһ˽ȥѰˣ˵
ˮЦЦȤ˵ãĻһ˵еĴܡ
ȻҶһͣΪĿһֲ
ݴһϵžɵĵۣɿݣڵϿʯϣȻǡˡ
Ҷ㹻һһᾪгɲƽ˿ҡ
ǿȸĽݴ磬øʥҪͷɵĳֲڣҶôҲû뵽
ˮۣ治֪˵ѻ죬ǻԤֲָ
һۣ˿ˮûж˵ʲô
ǰʯկѡһʯҶѶˣסլػˣëûʣ¡
Ҷ󣬳˵ջȥʱı飬¶һ˿öԷ֪ģ
ˮĵڹѰʯͷû¶κ֮ɫ
ʱѡʮʯͷʲôر֮ѷǰҪԴ
ȻǸӦʲôһɿֲϢһӴԭʧˣ˳ȥ׷ʲô
ôˡɻ󲻽⣬ҶˮҪǱˣЩʯͷɣõġ
ҶеɣѵٳһεףϵϵĶһѶˣ
ţӲҵĴ顣Ҷľ˹ȥ
ֱпɡˮôģ֪˵ݡ
ٵȵȡҶ³˻
ǣһӣԷҲûлطֱӶʯ
ʮʯͷʲôҲûУտҲ
ʮʯֻȭͷôҶпŵһ꣬Ƣ˵Ĺ
ʱһζ̫ϤˣǰԴʦµʯг̰Ĵڹȥ
˵۹ΪôѵҲµԴɣҶ𶯵ͬʱ޾ɻ
Ȼ¸ǵͷۣгֶˣҪ˷ѵɣ
гˣˮ˷ܵشСʯͷŨ㣬һϡ䡣
Աߵˣǵ˫Ŀٴ壬¶֮ɫ
ҶʯƤ¶һöۺɫĹʵֻаȭͷôϴεһģһֻСһѡ
ˢ
ͻȻâһسԭأ¶ŭ֮ɫôҵʯϣ
Ҷû̻شһ룬ԲöԷ
һȥ飬ǡʱԱǸ˻ش
Щ⣬࿴ۡ
ѾˣҪĻ㹻Դ򡣡ˮȻ˼ǿ󣬵Ҳ뵽ԷֲȸĴ硣
ȱ˵ЩûõģϽסȻĻعƣֵʮԴĶͱ̣ˣޱȽͷ϶ð˺ˮѱȫҲûѰ
ʮԴˮҧԼͷ
յĺڻʣ
һ̣Ҷ໰ĳ嶯ǲ鴤ģ̰һҧȥ˶ʮԴ
ëöûܣԼĿ°ĭȥ鴤˰¡


329 Ԫ
˿̣ҶҲۺɫĹʵȫ˳ûѣҷ˳ˮֱ̿ˮ
ԵϡҩҪĻóʮԴɣˮʨӴ󿪿ڣ֪ϵݣ޹˼ɡ
һ˵һȡһƿĵҩۺɫĹʵ˽ȥǳĸɾ䡣
ƶѡʯϡϵޱ顣
ǣҵȷǡʥؿŵŹؿڡ
԰㲻ǿɣǰ˵ݡˮ
ҶϽס˵ͷϵȸһأ㽫ҡʥɵ
ȷʵҪҿ͸㡣Ҷ׼һ顣
ôܰ׸أʮԴˮе
ҶҴôľ룬³ϵֻһˮӣ̫
ˮʲôˣǺڳӣ̸˿ڷ磬ôԴҪ͸λҲ̫˰ɣ
ϵֱӽӹƿʵӡãޱؿڣƶռǵıˡ
ˣǲǸ˼Ǽò£пڣȻѾֹʵôǶҪⱾѡʯϣˡ
ҶóϵУȻĻԷһھͿǣ´󷽵ͣһرӡ
ȻϵɫһӻϾµģƶǳԿνԴҸãֹֻʵ塣
ϵһһƬϳһԴʮɫ⻪죬̣ŨĻ
Դ˳ڶͨʯͷ
ƶֻô࣬µԺ취㡣
ǧҸоԴ֮ҲհҶƴǡ
ϵƿĦõöʵܺãɫͻգЩ˵ͭңûô
Ȼˣˡȷʵȴ֮֮Ҷƴǡ
¶ɻ֮ɫʵǰֹʵʲôã
ϵһֹۣʵΪԪ࣬ҩʦУܰ񵤣ʮ굽ꡣ
񵤣ӳԪǾϡ䣡
Ҫ֪һҩûκôˣΨд˵еܶǿһ
öۺɫĹʵȻɰϵʮأҪǻһˣǽӳꣿ
ȷ޼۹屦
ϵʥĵĴһǧ꣬ǧҵĸ䣬ԪҪͷˣڶ˵ġ
ĹʵΪ𣿡Ҷ֪ġ
ԪԴ󣬿ȴҳԣΪо綾Ҫ仯Ψзҷ֮ЧӦÿΪû˻˷ѡ
˵ĺԣѰϡˣϹŶΪΪѰ
ڲͬУļֵ಻ֵͬʮԴֻʥҪĶˡ
ϵƮȻȥˮдʮԴô͸ˣ
֪˭𣬳ˣϴβ㽫ҡʥɵһֲڣ
ʲôˮסˣѾ뵽ϵݲһ㣬ȴû뵽ôֲǿڶĺߵľ뢡
Ҷ˵𣬽ڶʥǣµĻȥʥصʯһҿֱܻӽĳһʥصֺʯ԰Ū̫ķ粨Ҫѹһѹ
ˮ˵ͷҲе㵣ģĵĹ𣬳⣬żϵеľϲ
˼һЩԴɡҶʥһλ˿ڡ
ⲻҵԴҲҪʯͷʱѾܶˡձŹҡҡͷ
ҶһһԴ𣬵ȴһС֣ˮһͬȥ
ջǳԴٶȥһɴҪԴˡ
·ϣҶˮѯʣǵһá
ǹߴУҾıڲ˵ˮָգƬС
һƬΰڣư磬ΡȻıڡ
ʲôˮ̲סʵ
öʵһҪñ֪
ʲôʵңղŵķɫʵһˮЩ档
Ҷһȡ򿪺аõĹӣܰƮؿЩӡ
ôãղŵĹʵࣿˮԾ¶ɻɫôЩȮӡ
ǸղֹʵһֻҧˣǱڻҧöۺɫʵºҶûжΪÿܻдá
еľˮЩѪеֻܼҵĹһҧʮԴû˳⣡
ҶҲƣ̰ĴһҧôԴ˭ԡҩţӣԴ
룬ڣĺʱʥعɽغóȥҪȵĳʥ˵ʱȥ
ҿ𰡣ùйĹӣȥһλʥԡˮĿɿڴ
ʲôԣھǵǲҪԴøмҡҶ˫΢УЦ
СҶӣǰ;ˮļ򣬶Цҵһ̣һĻʹ졣
ǹŽϣϢ칬Ƭ˿̣˲ȥʥʯΪһǧ𣬷ǳˡ
˵ԴٲܽȥҶͼȥʥضġϡ䡱ġԴۣ´
ڽҶһֱûڽСʯνġԭʼۡ
ЩνСʯҲǳƬĹԷʯҪܶ౶
죬Ҷ飬ǶϽǵСʯС
ʱ䣬ϳ֣ԴʯԼпջԴ
ˮ°Ͳ˵̫ˣĽˮ˳
ʿ˵һӴĲƸԾӻһõôࡣ
ǣҶ˵һͷԶԶضԶüͷٶѾܾˣҪҪԴҪʱ䡣
ңУʲôҪͶоȥʯ
Ҫȥʥصֺʯ԰ȥġϡ䡯ԼԴˡ
ʥصʯ԰ر𣬲ʯԼȥУֻʯΪʥصҪĦܽᾭ顣
һӲԵĹ涨Ҳ֪ǴǸʼģ˲²⣬ǵԴʦʥس˿ͷΪ˶ܽԴ
ʵϣôʥصԴȷʵ˺ܶ࣬Դ˶֮ȡ
ҶԴӡԼÿһѪУǽʥǣæڶʯЩ죬Ҳʱ޿̲ĥ
˵Դﵽ˾˵ĵزȻԴʯҲԿˡ
ԽտʼҪʼϯʥˣ
Ҫȥˣ
ûҵȲˣҶ˾
ھգҶˮһʥأ˵а˸ӣֵúףҪһʥصʥŮӮߣ˻ˮ㡣
һʥصŮʿոҶ˼̵ӡ֮־ǧ
뿴Ǻηʥ޼ɵʥأܹһͬȥʥؽͣǸܲ⡣
һʥأΧľ죬´ƬۺݻУһַ豹ζ
ɺ쳾У·һƬƬ˸ŵɫĹʣԵʥޱȡ
Ƭռغܹ㣬ӳڲľ䣬ǰҶͿˣǴĻСá
ԱߣһЩ棬ӶݣѰˡ
λӵҪƽĽʯҪ¿նԶģʵ
ЩȲȿǰ˸λֲŵʲôͷжţһֱδĻӴڷ٣棬л
ϣСӾȻѵһʯһ˼Ҷ̲Ц
ʶꣿʵ
һСʯȻɵǺǵһʯ̵ˡ
ԣʱЦĻС̲ס¶Ц⡣
йƽ̴ӣΪˮҶ
ͨĽܣҶϤȺ˶һЩ̵ӵܣȻȲϴĻӣҲԹ
Ц⣬Ҷ֣٩죬һʥʯ𣿡
ʯôˣˮʡ
˶ʱһƬЦҡҡͷ̵ʯгԴҲӶѣԴСĿǵ׶Դʯһʥء
ͷɣﲻĵطҡͷȡЦ
ѽһȥһҺʯšЦ
˶̲סЦĻҲЦҡҡͷ
ʯôˣҪʯһȺˣˮҶԴмģЩ˽кš
ûУҪʯǶԶģ
ӣûлˡ
Цϣ߰ɣϰɡ
ĻӶ̿Ц̫۸ˡ
۸ˣϸȡЦ۸Լɡ
Ҷˮˣһ׼Դ


330 Ͼ
̦Ͻ̣ɫ࣬ƬľӳۣһƬؾ
һʯ˺ܶ࣬Ȼһַ豹ζ
һ˵٩ɴδʥʯɣúóʶһǵʯɡ
һȺ˴Ц
һȺŰ׵򡣡ˮĻӦ
С˵˭أȺ˶ݣɫڵˮ𣬲˶бһۡ
Ȼ˵ǣѵбǶʯ𣿡ˮкţɫڣʵ༤ɱ
СаǲжԴҸǶģ˴ǰֻǵ٩ûн˷ϡ
ȻкܶԴˣ䲻𡣡ˮһӡ
Ա˳ЦܶԴǶԴ
ʮˮͷ
һȺ˺Ц˶ҡͷĿɰʵĹ֡
ʮԴҲ˼һʥأȰĻǻȥɣˡ
СӿͦʵģɵĿɰҲͲ۸ˣϽ˰ɡ
Ȱ߸̫ˣСǸǸţǲĶһȤ𣿡
ûСͦģƺܲ

ǽƣ𣿡ˮĽа塣
Сǳ۸ǰɣģǶġ
ǳɵСͦ˼ģҲ£һ͸һ¡
Ҷˮ㽫˶ͲǴ󣿡
ԭ׼ֻ򣬵ˮһʵӣ༤㽫˶׽
ˮ޷ֻҪԴӲû⡣עҪǴģע⣬罫ĳЩѹһ¡
ʲôѹҶʵ
ˮòȻĻΪһЩ鷳аգģһöĻסǰˣ󶼲Ƶ鷳ճûһʡ
Ƭʯ԰Χûʲôʯ۸ȻܱˣȺ˲ͣۡ
ʯ̳ɵС·ľһƬ֣һƬľʢ֮أ԰дС
¿ǰҪҪȥк
˰ɣŻƽĽҲڲԶˮ𣬶ϾˣȥûȤ
ǰȪԣ¿һЩ˵ͬ£ѡʯ
СһʯҪҪ˵ЦһͷʯͷԲݴ˳
ʯǲ˰ɣˮʵ
ЦǻˣôһԴʲôá
ͣڴ˵أƬ԰Ӻ֦ܰѾܼҶƬɫλõɫʣɶˮһ
⣬䲻󣬵ȴ㣬ʫϡ
һǲţУҵýЩ֤ˡˮͻȻɤӴʯ۷Ծ
Сʲô
ڵһʯҺ
ɵС㻹ˣƾҲܸǶʯ

ʮ˱ͬǲδ棬ԭ٩ˣˮһ֡
һʯʿܶ˶˹֪ʲô
ݲʳĵĻӻй˾ȣһϳȺӢĴĻӣԼ崿İСá
Ļ壬ǹϡʯϣǶǲİ
йƽ̴Լƽ֮졣
˶ȣĻߵ˶ͷǸ̵ӵܣ˶
ʯ۷Ծλ֤ˮš
ڼʯ԰֪Ļӵڴˣȫ˹
СŰ۸㲻Щջ
Χ˹ʱ¿նԣΧ˲Ϊÿһ·
Ҫʼˡˮ档
С˭ҸȺ˶ʯΧ˾ȡ
Ǿʯˣг٣ÿ˷Ƕ١
˵ģˮصǶʯֻҪгԴǾͷͣ
صɵĹ֣ϽȥʯɣʮԴһʯϾͻˡ
Спʯǡһ˳Цһʯͷ˹
ﻹУɡһҲ٩
Ҳһ鼫ƷʯǵЦʯ˹ȥ
Χ۵ôºҲЦ
аЩʯͷԴˮдĳΪЦ
ҶлӦұȥʯ԰תһ£߹ʯͷһдԴԼѡˣǵù
̫ˣҪúõǵı顣ˮٺٵЦ
СɵЦʲôأϽϰɡ
ﻹһʯøǴſ飬Ϊһ
ŵϵľſʯ˳֮ɫͬʱ̲סЦ
Χ˶ҡͷôѡʯһҲԴ
ҶЩʯϺǰֱӱʯͷڵˤңʯ˶Ŀࡣ
ž꣡ž꣡
ʯѣ׻ʲôҲûС
ֿԣʯҲгԴһʥءЦ
ž꣡
߿ԴˤڵϺһĨ̹Σ˸оǰһƬӨϢ
Ҷʯ
˾ȣгԴˣԴһöԵֵʮ﴿Դ
ҶƬʯһ೤ӨӨ⣬һƬҶ
ˮЦԴÿ˶ʮɣ֣һȺҪ
ʮ˶Ӧû뵽гԴʮԴ˵㲻ʲôͳȴܲˬ
ʯҲгԴϹèӡ˹档
˵ûãǲ˰ɡˮ֡
űӣٰʮԴʮ˸Դ
꣡
Ҷڰ˿ʯˤ飬ʲôҲûС
ˤһԴҿҾͲаˣʯҲܳԴһЦ
ž꣡
ھſʯϱҶˤڵϣķѣɲǼϻһƬɣŨĻ
ϾԴ˾С
ҶӣһʯƤϻʢˣһƬ貣ķ
ôӣ˳Ծ
һϾԴָֻ׸ôһ㣬ǶʯУʮš
ϾΪԴһԵֵʮ﴿Դͷһʯͷڣôֵ࣬ϴԴһǧٽ
Աߣܶ˶¶ɫԸо˼顣
ˮЦ
о˸һ㣬ʮ඼ɫѿ
̫ƯˣʵļƷʯԱ˾̾ʮϾӣ˾ȡ
ҶϾʮſţһ֣ģһѣϹҫһƬ貣ƶӳĵһƬӨסˡ
λûʲô˵ģһǧԴʮ˹ǧˮĴЦ
һ̣˶סˣԴһӴ֣ڳܶ˵ˡ
찡Сӻ̫ˣˤ˾ſʯһӵõԴû
˵Ҳסղǿ𣬾ſʯǸ߹ȥģ˸ûȥѡʯ
ûҲˣԼ߹ȥģ춼ڰæ

ЩѪĳ嶯Ҳòȥ봷ˣ̫ô̫ԩͷˡ
ˮǽȻ෴һЦ⣬ǰȥع۲ʮ˵ɫЦ



331 ʯз
ʯһƣƣȻгԴҲ٣һ㣬Ϊ״ֵ
ȻҲǾԵģںܾǰгʮԴ䶯ǡ
˿̣гʮϾӣȻ޷ԴȣҲ˳Ծˡ
ڣֵˮЦˣԴʵΣӴ
ʮλ˱ˣԴɣǧ˿ʵǸж
ҶˮǰʼԴʮ֡
ޱȣҪжоǷھ֮ϣͻȻһӻéС
Ǳ٩ˣǵЦͷԼԩͷĪÿ˾ҪͳǧԴ
ʵջʮ˶ͷð̣ȼҲ̫ˡ
ֻ٩ӶѣȥôԴ嶼Ż
Ҵ̣ûʯӲˤϾԴôģˣһ̵ӵܹ棬һĻ
ǧԴģһļҵûˣյϾԴһ̵ӱȽϴ߷ߵ䡣
ɫ࣬쾾סӲţҲĪĵ¿ӡ
ǲǲˣɫôϾԴϣˮŴԴյǰһӣеʵ
С˱˻ԣ𣬸оѪˣһ˦ӣǧԴڵϡ
Щ˶ǴӵܣеԴͿɶ࣬ҲѣһҪóһ˭ʹ
˶ʵĽԴڵϣǶݵˣĿ֮²õǸˡ
ӵ¶лˡҶԴӴĻӹǧԴ
תСãЦеؿڣСԴȪ𣿡
СãС죬崿Ĵ޹Ī˽ȫ֣֮һûȡЦˣûԴȻҪҲҪԴ
ĻüͷܲҶԼЦУֱǰס˦һԴ
ϡﻩ
һԴ˸âӿʷ׳ʣĶʵڻ
ˮЦ
ʮȫһӵĻܣô̫ԩˣ
ҶЩһԴȫһӾԴͻƾֽһ
ΣǶʯǸҲңʵ
кβң㻹Դ𣿡Ҷĵʵ
죬źܶԴ㣬໥裬ǴǧǲܽԴϡ
ûԴôģڣֵˮˣд˼
Сٵ⣡
ģôˣζ㶮ľУˮһҲԼڣ
Χ۵˶һԣ˹ڳˣ˵Լڡ
ԴԺġУΨдĻӲôںŵĵʧǰ
жԴˮֱӵʵ

Χ˵ĵĻӹȻ㣬ΪĴʳĴ֮һʹԴ
ãû⣬ҺġҶЦŵͷ
ĻлƣߴͦΣˣʯ԰ȥ
СúܲĪرҶҪȥһԴúίȫ¡
ǣСȭͷҶӶһ£תȥ
Ҷˮںȥ˶׷棬ֿ֪ɿˡ
¿һ£䣬һݿȴĻӣӵš
峿ԣ۵صȵȾһʥĹʣ˸оһͣĶܵϴ
ʯ̳ɵС·Ƭ֣·Ƭۣһֱȥֱʮ˲ʯ԰ĻӲͣ
˵صʯ൱İһʯʮԴʯԴһ˸޷ܡ
ʮ˲ʯ԰Ժ󣬶ĵѲǴԴǸΪĶѼ
ȴҶ൱⣬ǴԴ治֪Ҫȵ²ܴ衣ЩʯгȻ󣬿ɼӿԴٶȡ
ΣĻʵ
Ѿߵˣβȥֺʯ԰Ҷ΢Ц
У
ܶ˶ֺʯ԰ʯˣһǰȥΨдϱﳣû
һʯֵǧԴĵطȥײˣ䵽ס
ЩʯͷͼֵԴʥص̫ϳ϶ۡ
Χֺۣʯ԰˶ּΣż̫ߣܲ
˶˽⣬˲ʵôףҲ̫˰ɣҲȥѡʯ
˽⣬ЩʯһгǺϡ䣬ֵˡ
ûһг˵ԴʮԴܵס
һЩʯ˵úܶ˵
ȻˣʥغβԼгΪҪˣѡʯʵ
ΪʥԸ޷ȷʯͷڲǷ䱦Ϊ˽󻯣۳ȥġ
ȷʥʯڵĸԭ򡣡

Ļֻ΢ĳƬ̣ʹشӦãȻˣǾȥֺʯ԰
£ڳһƬڣ֪ձȻдֱʣ
ȷҪȥֺʯ԰ȫԾޱȡ
ֵˮקˣϾؿڣûȥĹɣκúóʶ
Ȼӷˣ
һҪжƣȫ߷߲ѡ
Сӡ´ҸӮʮȺڡ
һҲڣٸ֡У´ǴԴʥҶĵ̡
С̫ſˣ
źأȫҲźأˮ۷
ֺʯ԰һ٣ִĿֱ࣬ʮףһԣ˷
ⲻǴֻһ٣ȴ˵Ĵִ󣬵һʯռؼ㣬Ƭĵ۶
ڹԣһھԴʯɣĥһۼ¾Զ֪ڶˡ
ˡˮҶܡ
ഫ컯ˣ걻˵˷ľ͸žƬʯ
һ˵ڣǶôԶֲܻ꣬ɾֻǡ
¿ǰһʣâǳԼ˸еΨҶϡ
λСֵܣһг䱦ɷǵȥ
û⣬гƷһͷ¿ֵġȻԷ֦ҶȻԸύ
ֺʯ԰壬ûж˳ûȴһ
ʯ԰˶ˣ˶ۼ˹
Ϊǰ˸أԭ˽ֺʯ԰ѡʯ
ǴĻ˶ԶģһкϷ

иһ˶ֻܽΧۣΨѡʯ˿Խ룬Ͼʯ̫ˡ
԰һϵãϣ꣬һ滹ѡʯ
ĻӡСáҶˮ߽ʱһɿݵһ㡣
ҲΧֺʯ԰ΧۿûΧǽеֲֻһжɼ
Ҷһ̤԰͸о̫ϢǳŨң·ֻصǸҹڡ
Զʯ
Ҷ²⣬Щʯ϶ЩǴӽ˳ģ޽ӽ̫
ǰȻֺʯ԰߹Ȧǵһνˮ
Ҷ΢ЦӦ࣬ʥضڵء
ĻСȻǵһһޱϤӡ
˲⣬ĻΪǴԼãΨҶ²⵽һḶ́С
ֺʯ԰вٴ̣ƽ˼ľ
ʯϲǺܶ࣬ȴиλãһʥصÿ춼飬Ϊʵ̫ˡ
Щʯ϶ڷŵĺȻ£ӿȪˮϣټ䡣
ʯ뾰ڣгһعһ豹ζ
һľԴʦǵߣΪǽܡ
ҶȻ׼Ǳһܶʯͷ󣬵ȴֵǧԴ
Ϊ׵ǣЩʯһͼֵǧԴоԲܲˡ
˵ʦҲ̫˰ɣ𣿡Ҷ
ԴʦƽټˣΪһЩϹŶ׼ģȷʵԲЩ˵ҪܴӴ˵زһϣһδԸ㾡С
гʲôˮʵ
гԴһЩ䣬ɵաԴʦ΢Ц
ʯͷֵʮԴˮС
һ鰺޷ܵʯϣаУһɵ
̫ˣʯԴɣˮ档
ֵǸ۸񡣡Դʦ
ˮдʯͷȷʵرеϣҵ񣬾쵽ˡ
ҶҡҡͷʯϺ˵Ҷ׼ﲻһһ˵Ǵдϵʯģѡ񣬲Ȼôʱ䣬Ϊѡ
⵹Ҳǣ϶ˣȴû˸ҶһеϾѡʯϹŶȺ껹ˮȻ
ʯϺҶͷʥصֺʯ԰̫ˣҲò
ʯͷˮȡ
ּһʯͷһ߶೤Ȼоϣһʯˡ
ĻǴĥģˮʵ
ȻʯȻôֵԴԴʦ
ܿʲô𣿡ˮҶ
ʯͷ͸ȲҪҶҡҡͷ
ѡ𣿡ĻڲԶʵѾѡһʯϣ߰˽أ۸ȴߴԴ
ӵ£㲻ԴһӻȥԴһǶģˮʵ
һУСÿڣ۾˼ۡ
һ˱ޱӡҶЦ
СӣһİۣĻһ
ҶȥҲѡˣ顣
ѡһǳʯϣһ˶ߣ۸񲢲ǶôףΪǧԴ
ȻǼ䰺ģ԰ӵʯ˵ôһ飬Ѿǵذˡ
ʯ԰ΧЩΧ۵˶ܳԾ˵Ļʵ̫ˡ
ǴΪѡʯϣгϡʲôҲ
ҲЦֺʯ԰УѡʯЩЦ
ˮֱӵԴָʲôɽúõѧŰɡ
ҿгʲôЦ
ǾͺúÿѧˮЦ
ҶĻӣ£˾ΪԴ˭еԴֵߣ˭ʤɺã
ʯɡĻӵͷ
ãҶӦһСģԼʯʯƤ
а𣿡ˮд
ʯӦгҸоϡ֮гȷҶӦ
꣡
ʯƤ䣬ҶСĵµһٲˤʯǰˣÿһܽлʲô
ǣ
ͻȻҶһ£ʯͷȻѿˣһƬҫ۵ĹâĿһӰС
찡ʲôôˣܶ˾С
һӰ
ûɳһ𣿣
ֺʯ԰⣬Χ۵һӷˡ
ʯзɣ
ȷһӰ
ҶıסˣͬʱǸĿһϵãҲһ۾


332 ֮ҩ
һĨĿâӳյİնӨãˮһƬͨ͸
ˮһʱ֣ճȥεĹӰ
ҶѸ˫һһ˿˿ƴָѿʯͷ׷ӡ
ͬʱϵϵã˫Ŀأ̽һֻ֡
࣡
ιӰ𣬷һ죬ˮһʲôҲûץ
ϵõĴһĨһƬĻ𣬽ֺʯ԰֣סƬռ䣬ֹӡ
˶סˣ֪һг˾ϡ䣬½ֵǡ
ʲôöûм־ˣȻʯз󣡡
һ˲õ䣬±عҲҪֵʮԴ
˼飬ֵһԴҡҷ䱦̿Ǻ
һιӰòгʲô˰ɣ
۷׷ףܼ·Լг˺屦ȫ쳤Ļеʯ԰
ʯзɣһ쾰Թʯ˵ףһֱԤʾвͬѰĶҪ
ˮЦн龪һ
ǰ֪ʲôʯзɣ˿̶ˣ˾˽͡
һг䱦ˣǧҪˮܼһߴһߴյǰ
ֺʯ԰ѡʯļҲΧȺʯзɵ˾ǣűҶסʯͷޱȵС
нףܶδˡ¿˫Ŀտտһ˲˲ǰ
˿̣ʯ԰ڴĻСǰʯκ˶ġ
ϵҲվԱߣع۲죬ܶûˡ
ڰ׷ԲԵԴʦǼ߶ȥʯ쾰
апʯ԰˰צģ޲̼ʲô
пɣ᲻й©߷ɶߣˮЩĵʵ
ٴ˵ȻµʯͷеĶǸı۵Դ
޷ϷһԷסйԱһ˵ݹһС滹иӣרΪ׼ġ
ϵ࿪ڣʯɣѽʯ԰סв˼ĶҲʧ
Ҷ˿˿ߣѿʯͷѻָâ̲ݵϡ
꣡
ҶСĵµʯƤһ䣬ʱһƬӨ֣Ϣӭ
䣡
ݵϳһƬ˪¶轵˿˿Ʈķ
ԴѩԴĻӿڡ
ʯͷ䲿ֺ󣬳ȭͷһѩһ麮һǶʯУȭͷô
ԴʦѩԴֵǧ﴿Դƾ޷ʯзӦûж
Уһ㣡ֺʯ԰˱Ҷܶ˶ں
꣡
ҶСĵİʯƤһֱеʯĴʱĿϼٴ˳
ޱȣͬʱޱȾӨúܶ˶ᵽһŨķҷԼޱʥ
öһƷ
ˣԴˣϷҪˣԴ㿴ΣԱһ˿ڡ
ԸԴʯͷһ˼̧߼۸
Ҷ΢Цпʲô
Ҫ֪кܴķգȻʯзʱҲֵԴ
û鷢пֻĳֹ屦һС߽ǶѣֵԶɣϷԸʮԴ㾡ȫˡ
λǰԼпҶҡͷ֮һţô
ߣ
һصһһԣٶ˵ʲô
̫ϳϵ硣һ˺ٺٵЦ
Ҷ˻̫ϳһۣӦʦųȻԷв죬Ҳ
ʯ˿ҰϵúĮȻ˵һ䡣
ҶµʯƤ䣬׹ڽʯİ֣ɲǼ貹â䣬һӰڴ˵زϷ衣
ҷ˱ǣӰȥǳλá
찡ʲôг˾屦
һǼֵǵı
СӻǸʵˣôгˣջԽ
ǰǻڳأǳĴһгʯзľ
Ѫ𣿡һӻ𣬵Ҳܺ棬ǰ
λֵܣһڰ¿պ
һɫĹâޱʥҶ裬ʯһƬ貣ҷƮĿ
װʯƤҶгһƴıѩԴȷǿ黹ҪԼֵһǧﴦԴ
ȻⲻģļֵԴзŵĶâġ
Դ䣬Ȼϡ
ǡһҩ
ˣӦҩȻôʯз澰
˶Χ׷ۣԼޱȡ
Ϸɣһһļ۸񡣡
ʮԴ벻ɣϷһˮȥԴ𹬷ߵ̫ϳҲеؿڡ
ɫʥ¶ѩԴϡ䣬Ȼһֲҷ͸Դ
ǡ
̫ϧˣô
Դڵһк˶ޱʧΪⲻһֲȱ˹ؼֲ겿֡
ѩԴڷŵɫĸʯһ㾧Ө͸ϷûʲôҶƬ
̫ϧˣûҩݵĹؼ֣ޱȵϧʧ
ԣһ֣쿴ôôأһ˳Ծ
һ֣ǡһ˫ţϸۿڳ˶һ
ֲʵ̫رˣɫĸϷһƽƵĿ龥Ǻֻܴһ糤ѣɫѩԴ¡
ǿ龥ֻĽ̫ˣΪһС˶µ˫š
ǡ
˵̫һҩҶƬ壬ѵҩɣ
ǳпܣѾ޾ˣֻ֪״幦Чûм֪ˡ
ȻΪҩһв˼Чֵǣ
˼ȼźΪҩȱʧ̫ˣֻиһ˫ҩ㡱ʧˣûбԴС
漣Ȼɼ̫һҩҲΨԴԼѩԴԷסֲꡣ
ʯ԰˶סˣ̫ŵһҩ췽ҹ̷˶Ŀࡣ
λС磬ԴΣһ˿ڡ
ôǷˣǲǳʮԴ𣿡ˮ⡣
һҡͷղŹâ貣ҫ˫ۣ޷壬¶䱾壬ȻҲֳֵһҩԴҪ󣬼ֵɹǲȱģҲˣһ˫ҩ㡯ѣֵֻ۸񡣡
Ҷƽڣ֮ҩʥԪɺʱããҲ޷ѰٵδĸʥֿɸôֵֻԴ
ˮҲǰεҩȻһԴҲֲļֵ
ϷһˮԸԴ𹬵̫ϳϿڡ
ҶҡͷӦѩԴУʧ
һˮɫʱЩѿ˲Ҫ̫̰ȱֵزҩûôߵļֵ
˼⻰˵ĲˣԼгҩ̰մϹϵɣҶ
λֵܣһǰ˵£ɷҽȥʱ¿տڡ
ˮҶȻϵһ˵¿մ˽
࡭ҳԴ˲ҩ£һˮٴοڡ
ҶȻλǺһʵҩãûˣҲԸ
԰Դ´ҩĻͻȻڣԱߵİСҲŴۣ¶ϣɫ
һʥԴʮԴմϡ䣡һֱĬϵͻȻһ˵ļ۸
ʵҸطȥܽʲôҩҶȻΪ
һ̣һʥгҩϢٴ˳ȥ֡㺮Լʥʯ̶õ


333 䶯
ҩ٣ʥضòʮ겻Ļʳ޷Ѱ١
ĵʥݵϻԪʱѡûڴУֻΪ֮һϣǴδ˲ɵҩ
ΨмлѰǲܹȥĵطʥΡ
ʮһԴĻٴαһ߼ۡ
ʮԴ˺г۸񣬾
λҲղŲ˵ҩӦ취ȻȻƬĵʧҶһȻӡ
ڳ䣬뵱̧̣߼۸
һλҡͷֻҪʿԴһҩݱػΪɻңܳҩҲСȡãҪ˵ˡ
һ˵ȥ޾ˣҩȻõĸ룬Ҳܸ
Ҷ΢Цҿδأд˵ĳЩԴзйʿԴǻܸ𣿴ҩΪҩһڲͬӦܳɻ
ˮǻûʱɽҩɸÿ궼Բɼ
𹬵̫ϳһˮв죬˵ҩ޷ԸգҲҪɳǧܳһΣǵȵĵ𣿡
⣬˶סˣһҩȻǲȱģȴ󣬹ȻǱԴϡС
˼ʣгĹ屦һ쵻档
ˣûҩˣվȻʯгһ꣬𾪡
ʯ԰˶۷׷ף޲Ҷλ˲ҩ
ʮԴĻһκ߼ۣȰʲôֻԸ߰۸˵
СôתڴĻߣƺõҩ
˵ʲôأÿԸҩҶ̾
ҪԴܶ䡣
ʮԴһʥصϵÿڣĮûκ
⡭ҶĶˣȻǾɸȻ֣ҲҪϼǧܳ죬Ȳ
£ʯ԰˱סˣȻ԰еļҲסˣһʥǳ֣Ǹ
ҩ֣ܲˮʵʱ䣬̧߼۸
ϵƽ˵Ѿ߼۸ֵֻĿ
¿ǰʸڣӣȴһû֮䣬һ㡣
ɸ޼ۣҪ븴ȴѶȣȪܻ࣬
ܲʵȪǽĵļ𹬵̫ϳһˮЦ
ɲã˵ĵļȪͿָˮ
ҶЦʥشʮ궼࣬Ȼɸǧ˵㲻ʲôδô
ڳ˶ˣһһͣҪס
¿ЦˣּҾλֵܺΪѣΪ˭λĺõѡǣҩ͵ڣȥ
еˮװģĵͷ
ã޳ɣʯ԰˿ڡ
˻ͷֻ˲ˣȫ׷ͯգ壬һͲǳˡ
֡㺮ʥʯԼ̶õϢϱ
ҩǺ䶯ģǲȱģҲһԪϱ͸Ӷˡ
ӵϢ󣬶ǵһʱȥ׻һƬͷ­۹ⶼޱȵС
ȻԪ޶ˣȴǾ޴ģΪСİ˾Ǹˡ
ʥأ߰˰˵ܶʢأЩʵĴ
𹬵һˮһɨһҶˮȥ֪ûлˡ
ϼһòǳ𣬶ԸǰɣҶ
ˮЦģеöѹַˣȻ̡
ҶҲ⣬Ƿ飬Ѹ֪¾ȥҡ
ЩǱⲻ˵飬ҪǾģȻķ粨Ÿոտʼѡ
λֵͬ⣬ھͿɰǴҩҰ˻ߡ¿úܵ
ãҾίиˣȴҪһʱ䡣Ҷڡ
ø֪粨ٴһЩõȸʥɽܴ󣬻ʱ
лһöҧԪأЩϡȺޱ򣬻ˡ
ãһжƾСֵ£¿ֳգ
ʧ٣⳥ʮԴҶġ
ЩöǣԼ̣Ǿֵϡڶ࣬ʲôҲûǵֵǮ
ôģûǺСӴʮԴͲһԻ͵ĽѪһĻ
Ҳ߷߲ƽʯ԰ڵҶֻ֪ˤʯͷŪһҩˡ
һȺʮˣȫ˹ʺˡ
ʵһȺӣúѧŵ㣡ˮͷ­תһס
ģСӷˣ
ģӾȻЦǣ

ӵ£пʯͷɡҶ΢Ц
ڲʯĻҲ֪ɣ̫Ŵҩ󣬼һ˿Ӯ档
ˮֱһгһСͷԴֵһԴȻҶʯͷȡ
ĻӺʹ죬ԴƸҶλֵܣȥںȾơ
Ҷȣǰ˴ƼڣҪרΪʥ׼ġ
ôá
ѶѡĻЦ
ݴĻԴģ˵ǵġ̫ʾԴгģлפǣչʯ
ҶĻӲһˣȻֻһʯѿ˿ʴύ
Աߣ¿ЦҲֵأһʹ顣
Ǿ͹ˡҶˮҲЦ
ΨаСǣС칾һ䣬Ҷˮһİۡ
λѡʯ𣿡ʱԱߵϵÿʵ
˵ֺʯ԰еĽʯ˹õͣ
Ҷҵѡʯϧɬʯ̫ˡ
ʯ԰ԣˣ߷߲ƽӮôԴȻʵڸ
λӿʯɣһʱղԴҲ޷ѡʯҪҩѺϵ˵
ѽиˡҶ
պп۳յԴϵõ
ãҶͷ
컹֣һӶĿգõһʥƽ׵ҩˮдѡ
ҶҡҡͷҾҪǴһջѵãôء
¿ոԣλֵܻҪѡʯȻǡ
ĻЦãҪúõĹĦѧϼ֡
㻹ҪʯһȺͷȫȣһȺͷ˶˽ޱȵС
ʱҲסʯ˵ľ̸֮ҪгöһȿЩͷӡ
ûףʢ
һȺͷĿޱȵУһȺϵöֹΪвĳ͡
ҩ˭гҩͷҿʯ԰⴫ˣһЩܴ˸
ҪʮԴ򣡡һҲΪ׵ͷϡ裬ˡ
ڳ˶ܳԾϳֵͷȫͷ˵ϲ
̫ŵҩѰʵ̫ˣܶޣһЩʥص̫ϳϣвٴ
˵Ҷڵһʯгҩ󣬾ǣ˺䶯
Ѷ󣬶ΧۣһҩǺӣгԴʱʢ
ͷøط
ֺʯ԰ڣ׻ͷ­һƬЩԼʼѡʯ
ⱾһƬľ֮أʵַǷ
ʯ԰ڣֱʮ״ֵĹһԣҶתתȥľϵһʯַ
ǧҪѡ׼Ȼҩûˣû𣬸ղѾ۵ʮԴˡˮѡ
ػûʧ˴ͷҶƽжԴ顷֪ѡʯʱҪҪһƽġ
Ȼ̬¿̾
ĻҲҪͷʱҶȴЦСðæѡʯͷʱᡣ
ɣܵңǶ㣬ʯ߷ֿϣгϡ
һȺͷӸں󷽣Цſڣ˵Ҳʵ飬Щһʱдˣһһ׼ЩǷʵ
ҶͣͣѡʯŶʯ̳ɵС·ľС
ͣǿֵʮԴʯǰʯһֵתر𣬴ǰˮ۹ʯ
Ҫʯͷˣô궼˸ְ棬Щ˶ܾȡ
ҶĴ򣬲Ħع۲죬վʯͷǿտǣ̺жʵ׼
һ̧ͷ˵һʥصŮʿԶ뾰ɫڣȻ
Ȼݣûû赲ȴһֵģ
Ҷһߣѡʯˮߣ¿աĻӡСԡ
ʱ֣߳һƬֱ֮أҶסʯ̨ϱչҫľʯˡ
Ϊνڷʯ̨ϣҶʵ
Դʦɵʯ˵ʯͷ㹻ʱ¾һʥ顣
ʯͷҶмΣоϣر԰Ĵתƣʵһֱϵ
ഫʯϣɱΪʥ飬ǽɵĴڣʯͷ̫Сˣֻһ߳
Ҷ˼Ƕˣʯ˱ϸϸ۲졣
ʯˣкܶԴ輫˶ôһֱû˸Ҷ
ɣҪʯͷ
һȺͷӶܳԾǶĥʯͷһֱû˸ҳ֡
ʯͷһ߳ȴֵԴף˿׼
ҪʯͷˣҪúõؿһһЩѶ
ϴΣǼԴҵĸо˴գջҡͷˣҪʯͷ𣿡
գҶг̫ҩӰĻ󣬲˸Ҫʶʵĺ䶯ǡ
Ҷʯ׼̫رϸĹ۲⣬ĬĬ˼š
ܾʯͷЩղסһλÿջĸоһָ飬̾ϡĴ
ԱߣЩ˶ۡ
ҩˣռˣú칬յҲУܹʯڲʲôҲȴһ׮Ը
һֱ֪ʲôϧЩ輫Դʦնһֱܿۡ
һȺͷ²ΧȫڴҶпʯˣȴԸ
а𣿡ˮ
ûգֵһҶʯһ׼̫һһع۲졣
ͷʱЩȣʯ԰ⱻΧ˸ˮйͨʿΧۣû˴ȫھš
УзĽ˽ܡݷɣһʤѩڡ
һһˣһŮӣ覣徧ӨȻǰȻҲ˴˵ء
ֱһ̣Ҷ֪гҩ䶯ǣȫ
˿̣ΨһȺͷûʲô˼ɣΧ۷׷ף˶ھĹۿ
Ҷҡҡͷû뵽˹עˣپٴοʼʯ˵ľһض׼⣬Ҳϵָ


334 ʯ
ֱ̣Ȫӿס
ʯ̨ʣ̫ݼҶվ棬ӭ۲ʯˣרעתʯϸ
Ȼɫһʯ۱ʱһ˿ݼһû⡭ǴȷΪö̫ɱۡ
Ҷһ־ʯ̫߶ȼУϸ۲졣
һ̣˭֪ǸԴַ֣ܽδŹ
ѵһԴҵֶ꣬κر𣬼δ
Դ֣ѡʯֿֿʵ˵Ƕ԰뿪
ϴΣһԴҲ˼Ҳʯˣַͬ϶ǳһ
ԱߣһȺΧ۵ͷӶۣжһֻȣǸԴţɺֵ£
ֺʯ԰⣬ȻкܶΧۣȴǳԴҶҪʼʯˣû˵˶ھ
³Ľݷɶڵȴ¶עɫѥǰɫģ˳ȾƮš
ڷ裬̣۲תڹ۲ҶϾƻѩ캡
Ҷ㾲˰ӣҲûٹ۲쵽쳣ʯ˵ۺܸݼ룬û
ͻȻҶˣֳֵԣʮɫǳѤãλõĸо
ⲻʿַԴ۲ľ̫ݼԪ۶
ҶķʮɫУ˫еâҫһ˲˲ʯˡ
ȻԴ֣ķţֶΣûм
Դ̽ʯͷеϡ𣿡

ԱߣЩ˽¶֮ɫкڴ뿴ʲô
ҶȫչԴһ֣أΪʯ̫رˡ
˺ܳʱ䣬ʮɫ϶ûвκα仯ʯȻȻʡ
Ҷüͷشʯ̨ӭ۲죬Щַá
ˮ͸𣬸ɴˣղ˵ʯͷڴ˵ͷˣȻ˿ãҲͷˡ
¿࿪ѵСֵܣûаյĻͱҪˣܶԴֶֶȥˡ
Ҷƽٿһ
ʯ˷ڷݵϣϸʯ󣬿ʼٳָ֣µȥ
ؿһһĽâûһЩλãһ׹¡
ʯɽ֣׷ԲԵԴʦУȺԵúر
ʲôԴдѧʯɽ֣Դ߳ĸֶһܹʩչһЩ˾
ļٵģʩչǵʯɽ֣⡭˼飬ǸԴţ
ΧһȺϱﶼ¶ɫԴ˵ûʩչ
ֺʯ԰⣬һĻоҧ˻һࡣ
ĻڳԾͬʱӹעˣվǰ棬˾ʯϡ
¿ษ壬۲죬ҶԴĻҪܹùϵպڽ洦
һٰ˵ĽâҶʯڣⲻõѴʯ
ȺеԴʦ̾ĵʯɽ֣
ҶרעûбԹ۵Ӱ죬ʼйɵĻʯ˫ϸֱܾòͣ
ôˮŵʵô˹עѡʯϣ˭ƽ
ǲȷҾѡˣ£Ҷ³¡ʱʯ԰ڲƽһƬ˶
ʯˣʯкܶͷˣһֱû˸ҶΪ˵һʯ԰֮
죬Ҫдʯˣ˶ЩȲһʯڵʲô
ȻУȴǶԸһЩ˸̾
Ӣ۳꣬Ȼг徢ܶ˶ʯͷԴҵ˶վû¡
ʯ԰˶̸ԼĿ
ЦҿҪùˣôĥ󣬶ʯͷ£ٺ٣
̵һͷѪճ
ʯ԰ڣˮü㿴͸ʯͷȷΪλҪ򣿡
ʲôжʯַʯǰԴ޿κʱֻܴ󵨲һˡ
ҶԴ飬Դδ磬޷Դʦȣȷ͸ʯͷȴҲ޵ĸӦһ˿쳣
һǷʯֻǲ֪ܲгϡΪǰԴˣ
ãããԴʦΪ԰ʮˣʿ֮궼пʯˣһ
ΪƽϵҲ¶һ˿ɫôĮȻˡ
һʥصŮʿҲڽǰԶ׼Ҳһۡ
Ҷֵɲǣʧˣټʯ԰һƬֻʣеĿ⡣
Ƭʯ԰ģҶţҶʼʯСģȺСµȶ׼
ǣ
һʱ˶һ𣬴һԤʾŵһʯ԰֮Ҫ⿪ˣ
ʯм׷ɣҶר˵ûٶȺܿ죬Ƭ̼佫ʯ˵ֱ۰ˡ
һʯʲôҲûУͨԴûгԿʯ˵ڲһ㣬׻ϡʯϡ
ˣˮ֪ܲ
ȻֲЩԴҡͷˣʯ˿ر𣬵ڲǰʯ϶Դ
һЩ˷ǳʧڴʯͷܶˣп뾹˵ͨûһ洦
Щ˻ɣǵһʥľ֣ҪһЩԴ辫ˡ
ãס˳嶯ûʯϡ
ҶЩţӶеʱ䲻ʯ˵˫䣬Ȼ׻
ôʯͷһֱҷŲ£ȴӡ
оϡĻʯзˣûУʧ
Щ˶ҡͷ
ŵĪˮһʯͷʲôҲвǰҩҪ
ҶʲôҲû˵ӵʯ˵ĸ⿪Ȼ׻ͷҲѣϣʯм׷ɣʲôҲûС
ˮ亹ϣȴޱȵʧ
˿̣ϻȭͷһʯûн⿪λಿλͷĶû䵶
ڣʯ԰ⲻƽû˿ʯˣеڶǰɫʯϼϡ䡣
ЦԲôȥˣиֶҡͷȥûѡΪԼԴʦˣ
Ҳ̵ֻЩ˲֪ߵغΪָ㽭ɽͷȴͷѪʵʲôҲǣ

һȫڴЦʯ԰һƬ
˷̣Ҳͬ飬ֱ֣̬׽С
ڣû˱ְˣһƬӣ˭þʯʯˡ
ٺ١ζЦڲԶ𣬻𹬵̫ϳһˮҲˡ
˿̣¿ĻӶʧһԳĬЩɻǷҶ
Զݷ΢üͷôע
΢΢ҡҡͷ覵ϣɫƽȥ
һȺҶԱ߾ۣٶ˵ʲôˡ
ɵŮʿվһߣȻƽûʲôʾ
ģʵջ𣡡ˮƣݺݵصһԶˡ
˿̣ΨаСûڵϣ򤣬Ǵ棬ںضǸȭͷʯ飬գ۵ôˣ
ҶվԸҶԶ𣿡


335 ʯ
ҶһΧ˶ܾȣʯ԰һ󷢳һƬ
Զģõǿʯͷ𣿺ԣǰ׻ʯгԴͼĶʯҲ֪
ˣʯпգҲҪԺлġ
ҿħˣֵزˣ˶Զġ
ֺʯ԰۷׷ףˣǴЦ
ʲôģǿʯгԴЦ
ҿǾסˣ˵ˣ֪ߵغ񡣡
±ԭ˰ɣΪԴָ֣㽭ɽƶصˤ


Ҷɫƽ˭ҶģԾʯǶԶģˣԸԴ
˻һһƬž󱬷һƬ
һˣǲ֪ν
ԴҪõóҺжģƣ
ܲסѵҪƹˤ˳Ц

ʯ԰ڣ¿ǰȰֵܣ˴ͷİʯгϡ
Ҷҡҡͷ֣޷ҾǶԶģҩгˣҾվһߡ
ϣǿȭͷĴʯͷ׵ĴĿ뵽ۣզ̾ˡ
гҩĻԵôټϡ֮ΪгЦ
㵽ûԴеĻҸģ
ʯ԰⣬˶ܴӰ׻ʯгԴ
ˮдаǰ׻ʯǸŵĶʯ˶֪ԳԴ
ٻһЩյġҶлӦ
ļٵģˮҶ򶨣Űɡ
ôܻԼҶ
̫ˣڵ㰡ˮкٺЦ˵Һĳҿһڡгöˣô򶨣ǽЩ˿һѣҾøýҶڲŶԡ
˿̣ʯ԰һƬӣ˶ƽһʥصϵòòǰ˼˹
Ҷɨˣ˵ľʵǿʲôһӣ϶ʱһԴâ˸졣
ȣʮˣܹǧԴĻһԴһ𣬲಻٣ǡǡ
ʯ԰⣬˼ôԴЩѣĸоˣﾭֹô࣬ȫ¶˻ȵĿ⡣
˸Ҷ𣿡Ҷٴηʡ
һΣ˶סˣԴʵ̫ˣƽռֳ档
õóôԴˣô඼ϱĴϡõġ
Ȼǽݷ밲ҲɫһЩȡ
˿ڸ̲סʿˮ۾Щֱˣ԰ڵԴĿ޷ƿ
ǣôһԴʵ̫ˣûĸ˿һóȫ۰Ͱ͵ؿš
ЩϱõóȴŲӣʯ԰ڣҶߵЩˣͷܶԳԴ
ǣǸҶٲȻһѡʯԶġ
ɣҽ±׼һԴΪ׼ֻҪ룬Խһһ㡣
һԴΪԴΪʮ巽ҶһԴֳʮѣȻˡ
ģǴԴһģ
£߰˴һԴΪһߣ˽
˸ǰ಻ס޲̽ԶģѵõĻᣬǰһ֮
ӣעҪùˣϧûԴǺãʡ
ǰǸ˲һˮǰǻ𹬵̫ϳϡ棬ɴȥЩԴɡ顣
ûҿһˮǰҩ֮¶൱Ĳȥ˵һǡ
Ǻãȥԡ
ʱ䲻췵أȻһԴ
Ҷɫƽؿһֱڵ⼸أ֪ǻһˮԴ
˿̣һˮ¶һ˿ĮЦ⣬ζʯ԰
϶һЦˮһ¶һ˿Ц
ԸԶ𣿡Ҷɨķ
ܶ˶⶯ҶˮƽЩɻˣɲ
ʯ԰ڣЩͷˣԳɫת
ûˣҶٴʡ
˿̣СȻڵϣ°ͣдޱȣֹѽ
Ҷ飬û˻Ӧںܶ˶Щɻˣ춼һЩˡ
ΪҶ̫ˡ
գûٽֻҪҶԶģԴ
һ㣡Сƫͷգ۴ߴ٣Щˡ
СãȻżʯòãҶЦ
СӣûרעֻǶǿʯͷ
Ļʵᣬ޲Ҷһƣüͷ˹վԼõߡ
ʯ˴ߴ١
ãȾϡɡҶ¶ɫַȭͷʯͷת
꣡
ʯһ죬ΧһӰƺֻص˸տʼʱû˵
ʯ׹䣬תĺܿ죬ʱȭͷʯͷѾСһ룬Ȼǰ׻ʯ֡
ȻȡЦȴЦ֣ص£Щš
ʯѾӴ󣬻δϡҲ̲ס
˶ţгˣѾôһСˣǰ׻ʯøӦˡ
ˮҲסˣ˶Ҷ򶨣׼䵶ٵʯ
ǣ
е֦ʱʯͷɫ˱仯Ϊ˰ɫ˾
ҶٶȣСĵİʯƤסٳ۲졣
գһİɫʯ鱻˳
ڳЩȫԾ¶ޱϧɫ
̫ϧˣʯһ˿ɱĿܣѳΣٹ꣬ĿԲǣΪɵʥ飡
ϧô˷֣һжɿˡ
˶ҡͷ⣬ȻĻ⽫һޱȿֲĴڣ֮档
ʯҲֹڴˣû䣬ϧʯ̥
ڳ˶ĽۣʱЦ̵ԴţԴɡ
Ҷûᣬ䵶ȻɫʯıпʲôҲûС
˶Ц˿볰
ʯ԰⣬һƬȻܶ˶ڲ޲ôԼһ٣˴õĶԶĻᡣ
ٺ١𹬵̫ϳһˮζЦ
Ļ¿ҡͷҶʵ̫嶯ˣƽԴ
ˣ˵ʲôã治ˣʮľ䣬ԴʯħԣпĻԤ
ΧһЩҡͷȫΪҶֵ
ҶȻƽûж˵ʲô
ǣˮȴð˺ˮʲôҲûгǸܴĴ
Ǽ˳ѻټ˻ֻͬı飬̲ס̾
ô˵ʲôˣ
ҶԶģһ̽־˿
Դţٻȥúöɣʯ˭еģ
ΪԼԴʦˣǿЦ
Ȼ㲻˵ôԼԴ
Щ˴Цȫޱȣ죬ӵķ
Χ¿աĻӵĬһȺҲٿڡ
ʯ԰⣬һƬڣ˶ڲѡ
ʱҶȻƽؿڣʯ˻û꣬ƾʲôҵԴ
ڣ˶һݷ밲˶¶ɫ
㻹ʯͷУ˽ȥȫô⡣
СȻ°ͣûöпɣҿʲô
Ҷʯмһƽʯͷôһ
ôһʯͷ㻹ָгϡ
ǲײĲᣬ˻ģ
ǵпܳʲô
ҶԶĵ˶гʲôǴЦ
ڻԼȻʯϣҲԶġʯ԰˺
ҲҪ룡
һ
ֺʯ԰ʱһƬӣܶ˶ؿڣҪԴʵۺ졣
ô죿ˮд
ԴɡҶӦ
㡭ˣСȺڣɵ˵ҲҽˣȻýҶڡˮȻ
һΣҶûϴǰʹشӦЩԥλαأ
ǰԼ»Ҫڳ˶Զģôˣ
˵ĻóȥˮҲҪ롣

ϰӣˮһˮԴһˣʮƲ
Ҷ¶һ˿ЦҪ㣬ϼһһ˾óԴʮ˶ղһ
գҶӦʱ˿ٳ˹ԴǵԴϡ
˲ʣʮ˴һԴκһء
Դʮ巽ԴλʱҪ϶ķ䰡ҶԽˡ
˭˭Ӯ˵ˣ͵
һ̣һˮͷһЩԾϧԴ˽ȥ
ʯԴԴ
ʲôԴţ֪ߵغһСӶѣ
Ҷ΢ЦӵĴݣԵһʥصϵÿڣǰƬռ䣬ȥ
˵˶һ̲סУ˵˶˺ܶࡣ
ȷҪ𣿡ϵƽʵ
ȷţоϡҶǳĿ϶
˻һ˶סˣһۣ⸱飬ʶˡ
ȻҲв˻ɣЦ볰
ǶĻͷɲģҿôճ
вҿƤķţ
ʯͷԼĽţ󣡡

˵ЩˣȻԶĵˣΪȫĮЦݡ
һʥصûж˵ʲôϳ֣Ƭռ䣬һƬ͸ĹĻ
ʼգһʥصŮʿƽ޲һֱڵȻعע
˭ΪĻǰСãҶܲǴߴ˼ΣҶʯ
Сֵܣȷгϡ¿ʵĻ
мְաҶ
һ˵ΧΪԾʯʯ˵ر𣬱ϾעˣʲôҲвɻʧ
һΣҶ¶ޱ֣֮ɫʯǾʯ˵ǰüĲ֡
鲿λʱȷ˲õĶûмпǼ֡
ڣòˣ䣬ʯƤ䡣ĶǳлʲôСġ
ž꣡
ҶһʱƬʯԼˣԶüĲλ׹һϼ壬һ糤
ʰɫ˸˸Ź⣬һö룬֪ʲôԼرĸо
гˣ
˶һ׻ʯУϡ䣬˵
ǾʯüĶʲôһ̣ɫĽ룬˵Ŀ⡣
飡
ͻȻһԼһ¡
ʲôȻԶѵʲôﲻɣ
˽ԱɫڹĴ˵ʵ١һö룬ʲôأ
Ҷ˺󣬸оΣա
һ̣һɾɱģ˵ɫһӰˡ
ʲôҪˣϱ￪ʼ䱸
Ψһ˰ĵģвϱڴˡ
꣡ɫĽ룬ٹѣһɫĽâֱ𣬽õķӡˡ
ɱ̹ǵɱģ
룬飬Ϊ촷ۣһöһ糤ĺɫСԭء
ɱ˷Ŀռ䣬һڹֱ
찡ɱֲ̫ˣԽ֯ˡ롮ʯ˲̥һö񽣣
磬ڴˣʯ˽سʥ飬Ϊ̳ɱ֮
һЩ˶ľ
죬ǿ쿴Ǻֲʣƺǡƺڽ𣡡
ûȷǴ۵רʥƺڽ𣡡
ˣ˶ޱȡ
һ糤ĺɫСкܶƣӶȻ˿̽ȴâ
ҡʥصļʥƶһֲʣ
Ǿϡ䣬ʯ˾Ȼֶı
ʯ˺˲ãǱпˣ棡
ƺڽ𽣣Ȼһ糤ǺСһöʥûǰʯ˹УȻɳΪʥ
ϧ𾪣ʯ̫һˣбƺڽʥĿԳȻս
һ֣ӡöɫС
סʯԹһ˽ػָ״̬
ƺڽʥһöС
ҶԶĵȫɵֱۣˣڻ𹬵̫ϳһˮЩѪ
̫˵ˣ
ǵĶڵѪԴô˿ˡ
һ̣ЩȫЩܲס
ģҲ̫ˣ
ԴС̫ˣڣҲڣ
Զĵȫѣ䡣
û˹עǣгһöƺڽСԳƵϡ䣬˵˹ȥ
ǣǾʯģԶ
½ݷɵһҶŷ绪İҲתʯ԰ѾƮ˽
һ̣ܶ˶Ҷʾãչ˽С


336 ֿ
ֺʯ԰ڣöһĺɫСɱ޾
˵ʵ̫СˣЩ΢ȴǡ
âƣɱ˾嵽У궼ڼ¶ĽȻ
ϱһЩ֣âѹǣɫСȴҪȥ

һڹ⣬һһʯϵòµĹĻϡ
ϵָһռķţһִӿ˲ѹ

һָϰٵâںɫСϣһһâء
꣡
ڹҫâĿȻȺɱɲıһЩ˱ɫ׷׳֡
ϣ
ʮͬʱָԻкɫСһҡâڰ
ʯ˱УԹȻܴ󣬻ҪڼӰѾɢĲ
ΨˣöɫСŻָ̬ȫһױпܻɱˡ
ϵڴˣԼôϱڳʯ԰˵һΪѪ֮ء
ɫСƺʢ֯˵ƺڽɣ˵޼᲻ݣ棬

ƺڽ𶯣âƥ䣬֯һƬֲĺɫ磬дݻ֮ơ
ˮľô£ʯҲΣգСıʲôϡ䶼Ϊá
¿̾ƺڽ𽣣һϡıԼֵǡ
ĻĿУλ̨νңһļ۸񡣡
Ҷҡҡͷһû뷨ҲԼá
ǲȴܣŲ˶²ܳۡ
¿Ҳ˫ۻȣʥɵıȻòĺ٣뼫ʥԶҲϡˣһۡ
䣡
ʯ԰һЩֺȻʯƺڽҲ޷վǱסˡ
֮ޱȣҪ֯ĵԹ·൱һȱķ
Щ˲ûоʹ֣Եһָâ䣬һ£ɫС֡
൱һϴ񣬡͡һ죬ԹɢɫСʧȥƣâڳ

ƺڽ׹ڵأһʯ⣬ʥأû˵¡
Ҷæǰһ鶯ޱȣɫСǣһڹ⣬С
Ȼһ糤ȴ飬֮ѰľǧСȴаء
ھʯüʱأо쳣زֳ
ǽ֯ıı仯
ƺڽ𽣺󣬶ݵĳţʯ԰һһȺͷӽҶΧ
λС磬˽ңʮԴ
۸ңʮԴ
ϷҪʮԴ

ЩſڣʮԴܶлһ̣ʯ԰ڣΧ۵ʿĽּʡ
гϡ䣬ۣ۾ˣһ޲˹ᡣ
öƺڽ𽣽֯˵ϱֵǡ
Ȼȱ㣬ʵ̫СˣֻԡöıȾһС֥顣
Ҫһ塢ɽòΪλ
֮ڣ֯ԼĲַҲʥ΢СȻǾϡ䡣
λǰԼĥ£ЩͷһҲǲҶɲǡ
ƺڽֻж糤ͨںڣе㾧Өһһε磬¶ȻĴƣֵ
ҶԽԽϲǿʶԦ޼᲻ݣɴս
гϡ䣬ҪԼ½д鷳ͷ۵⡣
ϸеıҲˣҪռԴ硣
ҿĻʳС¶ϣ֮ɫ
ҶݸСģգգ˵ʲôҲƲĿˡ
СֵܽǰɡĻٴοڣҪ´˽ϲΪֳ뽫͸
ͷҲϲûңֻԼ򡣡Աߵһ˴Ȥ
ǰΪϼһֻԼԼСʮԴԳ𣿡
СýöɫСҶᣬƿĿ⡣
¿ЦſڣСֵܣҲҪΪѵ˭ãɴ໹Ƿɡ
Ҷ˻ƣʱŵĽݷɽ԰Уϵʩǰ˽
ͬһʱ䣬ӯķҷƮˮЦȻȻδ˵ʲôҲ־ڴ˽
ˮò׼˽λ˽δʥɱ֮Ǿʯ̳ģʥ
˶ò̾棬һöƺڽʥھʯüģʥ
һ̫˼𾪣о˼顣
Ҷ΢Цλǰϸ£ҽڲ뿪ǣʱһĽ
ʼգΪƽǵһʥصŮʿ֮㣬վԶȻ֮
ҶϵһԴ𣬹â˸һƬӨνջ޴ֵõԴ
ԶĵһɫҰףûһѪɫˣɱ˵ĳ嶯ñӲˣһףꡣ
Сǹݣ
˵ҺڸǼˮղţǷ̡ڿǣڸоΣǳЦǵĻһӴӾ֮Ե˰ɣټһ䣬ŵء
㡭
ûҲ÷ҶԴˣģ£¿Ҫ˵Щˣǿɲȥùͷ
ҶгҩִӾʯгʥ˿ȻΪֿȵ˶£
λֵܣڶþ磬ǲ顣ĻӰд
ǰ˵õ飬ҶûоܾӦ
յף¿ЦҲ뷨ҴǰҲ
ڴ֮ǰҪȥˡҶǰȥԴʦϵǰԴڵϡ
ʯ˿νۣгƺڽʥȻǴ⡣
Զ𹬵̫ϳһˮҪѪڸˡӵңʵϸȥԴԿ
죬ҪúһԴСӵԡ
һȣԾྴ֪СֵϾ񣿡Ȼ΢Ц
ŮӣһһЦ캣ܹõ֮õ顣ҶӦǴȥǵ뼵ʡ
ݷɰ޳ٷ磬ЦݺиȾûǰǶˮڣҪˡ
ԱߣֱӣҶ֦ǿеĲƺڽʥԴ
뷨ȻܹһԴŽãԻд


337 ̸
ǣһƼʻ֮أĵĴܡݵĻ塢ԭľʱӰ
˵صһУݻ뷱ʢںųǰ˴ɼҾ¥֮һڰС
һƬ¥һשһߣʯ̳ģ׳ƻá
ҶˮˣĻӺ¿յڣСȻҲͬС
ƣƬƶˣ̻Իͣ˹ͥ
ڿնϣڰϣȥɣ·磬ĵɽ硣
죬ǷɣĻипһ䡣
Ҷһ֣ڶգһʧ
磬ʿɷݵأЦգ¹˲ϢǧУڹ磬ɡ
չǰ֮ͨţϣһһǰȥޣ衣
ΡĹڼ䣬ʮŮշ䣬ǹʩ켸ǰ
ڣǳŽǾǧµӡǣΰʧһΪ̵ĳ
ˮЦһУڱԭƽ壬¿Ͳ鷳
ǿͣǲơ
¿ˣͬѰ֣ǰƽĴ˴˸ܾˣ˳Թ
롣ʮŮǲʿȻڴȴֻ·ԼƲˡ
ţҶɫһǰΰϿ֣ߵµ
Ч´˵еĹͥĻӽܣȻĳ͡
ôû֮ͥ˵Ҷʵ
һһ䣬Ҫͥгĸ֣վˡ¿ս͵
ۣǰۣˣ˶꣬ɿ֤˵塣
òʲôͥ˰ɣҶлɡ
ܣֻôһѡĻҡͷ
ţǰޱȵĿΪƬдﶬľ
ҶȣԶڵںܶ࣬Ĵ԰Ĵ󼾽ڵĲͬ
¿յƬ磬Ȼ޷֮ʥͿٵСȣҲԳɿռˣԭƽԿռ֮к衣
ԱߵһŮϸѡ԰
գҶѡ˶ԴδѩƮļڡ
ĿӭƬװعëѩƮ裬վڹ£ǰһƬãã
Ҷһʧ뵽˹ȥͬƮѩļڣЩ¡
һƬ򣬺ˡ
ƮԾ÷ѩӭ磬ڿຮŻ䣬ƮӨ
һһ߿ѩͻһ顣
¶ǣСõСȵĺˣ۾
£ǳˣôܹأҶȤ
Сãûмȥ˿ѩ׵ñ棬ñӣСС
¿յţֻͨǴδ
Ҷ̷죬òĲϢĻСöûϸ̸
ڵķʲôȥ𣬻𣿡Ҷˮʳ仰
û֡Сõ
Ĳʲô𣿡Ҷĵʵ
Сú˵СʱһͣĴ۶СƱٶ˵ʲôˡ
Ļɫ֣أ̾ǻǲҪˣĮһɣҲ֪ȷзʲô鷭żҲֻܵóһ仰ĽۡӴ˷
ΪʲôҪ˵أҶ׷ʡ
ƺǡѾȡĻ˵һ䣬ҡҡͷ
ĲˡˮƱԼ£˵ֵزˣ㻹֧֧𣬳ĵθڡ
ĻΪһСΪһգ˳ƺ
˵˵ǣͽйأ˵ǷħǡĻһסڣٲ϶˵
¿յӵ£˵ˣͲپһ㣿
ŵһˣ򲻿˵ȥȻɱĻһ
ʲô˭ɱǣҶʵ
ǲҪ̸ЩˣûһôĻһҡͷ
֣ݻмɵ¿ղ⡣
̵£ĲҪ˵ʲôһ̧Ĺˣããѩɽǿɲһĵط
ˣҲˣĻҲȷʵ֪ޡ
Ҷһ⣬̴ڶ೤ʱˣ
ԹųѽСһգĴгɻһôⶼ֪ӡ
Թų棿ҶԾǧǰĲᣬѴڣ
̵֪Ĳ֪̳࣬棬Ȼûʲô¿ЦŶ
Ҷ˼ǿյһˣڷ̣䴫ΪĲǴǰзͽ˵俪˵䷢
һЩžмأĲʱͽУΪ˺֮
һץסʲôûˣϸϸĥһŻع
⣬һ󣬰ããһƬѩ׷ɣ÷Կຮ˰ѾԻ
ֵٽԴ൱İ󣬵ʹ˵еǿС׼ס
磬ԴרΪʥ׼ģҪǰԤȻĻʳľԴ롣
̸磬¿նզࡣ
ǲ̫ˣҶʵ
һҲţԵеһˡ˳ᡯΪӵ˲Ѫͳ⿶ɣһľһʿȥͻһ硣
ҶȻʵû᣿
ǰȷʵ磬Ϊ˴󶯸ɸ꣬վȡ˽ˡ
Ҷſڣһԡ
ˮ磬һҲûмΣΨʥʱŻżһǻǱˡһϵ裬˵ܻܶ˶򡣡
¿ҡͷ裬ϼҲóһΣֶ޼ƬֻһÿܹɼʮƬҶӾͲˣҲ֪ж˫۾ء
ֻһ裬Ҷȡ
ڲɽС¿յ
С
˶
ɽΪߴ֮һвƫһ
¿յΨһһڲɽУԸֶΣÿҲֻܴͳʮƬҶӶѡ
ʥ²Զ˰ɣҶʵ
಻ǺԶˣ˵ʥµԾӲɽгһɽ¡¿ղΪԺܶ鶼˽⡣
Ҷ˵ͷطҪһˣʱ䲻̫ңԶΪʥоء
ʥ벻ɽйɵĻĹʥ䣬屻ѪȾɰɫ⻹дơ
Ҷãһкܶܡ
Ȼ˵𣬸ڹУһŮڶһȺݶ
Щڶǳģ͹ѩ÷˴˼ʱɼ
ǰҶɫһ
ӣôڴ˶Ļʵ
Ҳڴ˶˾磬ԾྴŷСܣȴܾˡü䣬ϾϴǳЦ
ŷ磬Ҷڵ֣С
Ӻα˵Ǻһ𣬹ΣҶ΢Ц
¿աĻЦ˵ͷȻ
۾һҶǳЦŷСܣǵһܾҵˣǺܼǳŶ


338 ʼ
ӯһȻ㣬꣬żǳ飬뼸ܿ˽һҲûͻأĸо
Ļ¿յȶǷǳˣȻᱻһɫǰȴһ˲øС
ŷСܣһƣθòܾ˰ɣЦݺ
Ҷƣ´Σ밲ͻ񡣡
¿նʱЦǰ𣿡
СͲ󣬿ɲҪѧŶһۣ֡
Ȼ֣ƽռ࣬纮ϵѩʥ಻£ʱЦ绨һ˵ķϡ
Ҷ΢Цôң¿ҵ˼˿ȹ㺮ӣϴҹ̵ӡҹ񣬻ٶ衣
ĻЦڸһչɡ
ѩ׷ɣں裿ǳЦջվ÷䡣
ƣ±ѩ࣬һ飬ѩƮ裬̬ȣһչֵ쾡¡
÷裬ƬƬӨΧƣдŵ죬еøӿ顣
ã
ã

УȲ˿ɼѩ裬ϾӰ
ʱƮУСöȾˣ밲׽˲١
СԴˣ޳ɵģ
ǰѾԻᵽ⣬˶֪ġ
ҴһЩŷѣѵǴ֮áҶ
¿յС̫ǫˣȻֻΣһ߶֪ȫо֮
ĻһԭԴң֪ǳһң
ҶѾ֪мԴңкܾԶǳʥعϵĪ档
ɽҰСֵһᣬʲôңֻ汲һЩǳªԴѣƽռӲá
¿˵ȻǸˣɽ¶ˮңòǴԶԴʦһɣǿԴǿһ֧
ҵԴʦһûȡҶҡͷ
С̫ǫˣҹ֮Դйŷ磬²Դʦһ١Ļӵ
мԴңҾԴҪʤǣҼҵĴˣ϶Ķ֡¿յ
ЦȻ˵һԴˣϸʯˣȴǷˣȵϹСܡ
˵ʵɵģѾгҩҾŵӶһѡҶЦͬʱʼתƻ⣬Щ
ˮӵ£ǴĻʳ궼лפǣѵԴ𣿡
ȷҪĻӴ
ҶҡҡеľˮһЩԣ֪Ǽ١
¿ҲڣжţΪǽ𣿡
Ļһ¾ƱһǣǼ汲Դʱʯеõһ飬޿赲˶˴ĻʳǷ񣿡
˵ˮͷ
ܹעЦ£ϸ˵һ°ɣе˽⡣
һжҥԣ̫ʾôǴʯгģ̫һּɾͣϲӵ
̫ʾΪĴ֮һ˫Լеһ֮ơ
˵Ψһ֮Ǿеġ־ϧʥÿżһ֣˴С
󹥻ʥû˶֪ǿϧһֱδԸ
¿յͷҲ룬̫ŽôܻԴˡ
̫ʣһ棬飬˵зɣһ˲õĸ
꣬乥Ƭ¶Ϊ֮ս˫ʵһ˿֮档
ۣ֮£̫ڹʷ˲ĥĻԻӡǣ
һҴĻ֮ԳפǣֻǵҪԴԼԴеϡ䡣
Բţ뻹ԣ˵ռԴеһ¯ɵҲ˵޲һʥ
¿յݱĹżأʮǰҲǻĹʱʯгһˣ˵᲻ھʯˣ
ˮҡͷ˵ǹﱻԴҲ˵
˵ʥضסȥ
ԴʯһУǶԴиĶˮ
̸ԴȻɱҶг䣬Ϊֵ
ҩȱ̫ˣֻʣֻҩŶѣֵֻʮԴĻжϡ
¿յ˵ͷ۲ʮԴ̫ҩԴҪ󣬵Ͼ̫ȱˡ
ʣзȨϾߴ֮һ
ҪأĻӦкܴȰɡҶ΢Ц
һģ˲Ͳµʲôʥعɽд֮󣬾̫ҩһྺġ
ҶЦŵ˵ͷ
̣ССһ䡣
Сãɲ˵ھˡҶЦ
˭СáСűӣ˷˸ۡ
Ļ߿ԱƽʮԴ¿жϡ
ˣ
ˮһھˮԼʿˮʵ̫ˣȱĹ֮ҩȻôֵǮ
ƺڽСֵΣ̲סʵ
λֵܣǾͲܽСһһļ۸񡣡ĻӷǳС
ȻСĺϲö糤СԴ۶ʱ
һҪһ޼᲻ݵչ´˽ǳЦڡ
Ҷһ֣öƺڽģݸˣ͹ۡ
¿յǰһָ׸ǻСƺڽ𣬱ĵԴ
С
˶רʥȻףͬԴ֪Ҫٱ
ۣ֮ļʥޣ״
ϸĻһʥ˵̵ĵʾԺжôֲļֵ
ѹֹ֮۱Ѱ£ܹռĲϣҲ̫ˣ
˿СĻӵ˽ϾʱޣԶδﵽʱոճ֯ѡ
˽һ糤۳һ飬ĳԴƺڽ£̳ԼĲַ򣬿ټԴ
ô˰ɣˮ
ЦٿǾʯģʥ֮ټʮԴ
ʮԴˮֱ
¿յʵϣҪһЩʯʥҲĵʮԴ
Ҫ˵ǴĻĿЩܲסˡ
ǵȻгҲ֣չϡ䡣
ʮʮһӾʮԴˮоЩѣ
Ҷ룬ĻҲҪͨԴɲԶһԴ
¿յЩѶȣ˭ҲԸһԴ뻻ĻҹƼֵҪˮ֮ҡ
ʲôôࣿҶԾ
ԴΪ˵Ч΢ڵŨȸߡԴͲͬˣŨľڸʿ˵Ȼ޴ôˣָǺܲġ
ʮ﴿ԴһԴֵֻܼʮԴңҶ̫Ծˡ
˰ɡĻҲͷ
⡭Ҷԡ
ǣûѡ񣬲ȻĻҪһԴһǽһɽȥֱӱûˣ
ΨһҵǣԴгɣԼʥʯʯ裬Ӧû⡣

ͻȻأǶŹ
Ҷľɽʼˣ
ϴһ
˶վޱȣܵһױȵĺ硣
ʣʥڶιɽӶݻˣ֪ηʲô
¿֣֮ҩʼɣҶ˵
ˮҶöйԪҲˡ̲סЦ


339 ½Զ
ǹʥգʼӵ˹
ɽʼдӣ·ƣΪڡ
ڶιɽʧܸգʥ۽飬𶯡
ʱϢλʥˣϱʼӲ³Ϊ촷ۣ
С
ϤһһƬ˶𾪡
һΣʥ뱱ʮܴЭ飬ħޣҪɽȻʧܡ
ǹؼʱ̣Ϲ޵סʼӲʥΣӡ
ƶ̫¯չžҪѹνĵ̣һȻûбãվǵסʼӡ
Ĵ£Ȼȥˣ׷ʹɢȥ
ȥǰȻһЦСܣƺڽ𽣣һҪŶ
죬Ϣ㴫¡
˽Ծʼʲôһ˿ƣƣʵ˾ÿ־塣
Ҷûмȥʯ֮ҩ
⼸գˮͬ£ڽתһ飬ò̾Ȼoµľ޳ǡ
ڣеطݻҲкܹžɵĲ·ߡ
Ҳ²⣬´ʥһҪüˣֻ޸סӲ
ʼۣ컯µĴУû˲ۺ죬ʥһᶯüʥˡ
һƾɵСУ˶̸ɽ¼
СȴûӺᣬΪһЩ˵дܣʱҲûĵط
ҶˮҲȴһеǾͻڡ
ʥؿǲ˳˱ϴζ࣬ʥ˴¼
ǰ죬г̫ҩǸСӹȻ˹ʺˣóһһ۸񡣡
Ҷ°ͣû˵ʲôϸ
ˮ棺л׼ˣʺҲ˭ܲȵġ
˵Ĵˣ˵ݵĴʳиֹˡ
˻һʱһƬ
ݣԹΪģʼնʢƣھ¡д۵Ȼǿʢڶġ롢ԭȵء
Ĵʳ£˵ֹֻϵĴУΪ
ݳĴ⣬һЩžǴȴҲޱȣӰټ
Ҫǹλ߻ɽҪдˡ
ʥرҪüˣȻʧȥ֣Ҫڽд

һߺȲ裬һۣ˶ܹġ
Щ̫ңԶһܹģ̸ģûʲôرϢ
գǱ̸ˣЩ˿ʼ˵顣
ɽ裬ɳʮƬҶꡣ
ϧڲɽУȻĻһÿ꽫Ҷ
ԹҲûã־ϡ䣬ΨдǲżһΡ
ˣǸĹʥ壬ֵҲףĴӣϴܡʥأһץأÿζ޹
ҶŵϢʱЦˣһͿһС
ϣĸʥĪץʥʮ׷Ѱ
ǿܻ֪Ϣʵܾһ°͡
ôˣʲô
ĹʥߵֻǴʣʥؿžĨڡ
Ҷˮڻʵʲôϸ
ֻȻĹʥ廹ףĴҧʥصˣרһ¿ڡ
ʥأϱڹɽһѰһĹʥأĸ
ڹ׿񣬵Ϊֹʮ죬ҧʮˣȫʥͽ
˵Ҳֻ֣ÿҧһˣɺһһǧԴСף治֪ʲô˼
ҶʱӺߣֻȷʵھľ̫̰ˣǶɺأҧһҪһǧԴıꡣ
ֹҧʮУʮŮӣʥصŮͽ̸ɫ䡣
ֻɫҶ
˼ǣţҪʥʥŮ˳衣
ۣ
Ϣкܶ˶ˮ˳ȥ
ֻҲ̫Ʒˣ
ǿһֻʥؽа塣
µϢǣֻ°˼ʥͽǽΪˣǼֱӱˡ
飿
˵λʥȫ׷ɱֻء
ҶЩˣڹҲ̫ܸˣȻǴʡ

𣬴ǣʼӣڵĴӣѸ˽оϡ
ÿǶ䶯಻⣬ܶ˳ϵıڷȥ
һҪСģҹƿܻʥﵽҶ
ˮ˵ͷڿնϣڡ
ӿƬпռ磬·Ҫܶ౶
һ޴Ĺڣ̫ŵľ˽ģĸߴΰһɽһ㴣롣
ǺպڣȻʮ˶ݵ£ҽλ
ݻͨϹ˸ȫʯɣλðɫʡ
Ҷˮʱ죬˵ߣһʲ׵ӡ
Ҷ˺ʱЦ
ɵЦʲôѵʲôϲ²ɣˮԷЦ̹ǣɱȴ˵
Сӣ⣬Ǻÿ캮
ѵǻɱԽɣˮ⡣
ҪΪһԴΪԺǣǣ
˭ǣҶĵʵ
˻ԴǣЦ
ѧǵ㶫ҰѣԴǰʲôҲǣ̡
ѧǲ࣬ƫƫ˼ԴˮЦ
˽ʯпģԱߣһԼһְԸ
ûСӡ
ˣҼסˣһȥʯǶĵ̣һһһСӵɨһҶˮûٿڶۡ
ЦǵŰɣһʯսҪʼˣֻҪǳʯ̣
ԸǣҲʯսҡҡͷ¶һ˿ĮЦݣԴʦҶˮһۣǰȥ
ԽӼȿߣæȥ
קˣһʲôˣˮб۾Զȥ
ӦԴҵˣ뻹Ǹ˲õšҶǸ˵ıӰ
ôȷģˮʵ
˵ʳָԼеɫʳ֣ǵʯɽ֡Ҷ
ôܶԸ𣿡ˮ
Թ֪ҶƽЦЦ
ӣܿɣˮЦ
˵˺Ҷ΢Ц
ǰ¿ѵȺʱһ䣬λ¥ϣĹۿеһС
ʱɽ˺Ҳ֪˶ʿϯ
ϵҲˣˮָ·
ڲ۵һλϣϵһΧȻ֪ǿֲ
кϷҩ۸ԵͲˣ㿴ʥص˶ˡˮٺٵЦ
˴кܶƷ֮ҩעѹϷ
ͻȻˮֹסЦҿүү˼ǧԩͷǱöйĹʵ
ʮҲ֪֮ҩôĶ캡
ͻȻҶͷڵˣоȣǸòݲʳĴɣ
ˮҲע⵽ˣͷһΪɽʼ۵Ĵж˳ǡ
ͷڵˣһǴĻ壬ǽһ䡣
ͺӣǱ˼Ϲͷˮ۾Щֱ⼸ͺͷ׺й⻷
ҶԾĮ̵ˣԺǹֲģ
ͬʱò̾ʼ˸񣬴иһ֣·ƣЩһǳɽġ


340 ʥ
ϺƤʵɫԺеĹ⻷߽һУʧӰ
⼸ϺУѵ޳˽Ҷǿյһ֮̽˵
Į˶ˣʼ۵ĴУȻ£Ӱ湻ģˮ̾
ȻһǱߣֲĴҲˣ
Ҷ˳ĿȥһʮҵӣƤ׾ò񳡣
˭
˾ǱۣԪ游ˮܵ
Ҷ⣬òڣһֲѹԪܱ¶Ȼд
ʱҶ˴ĻСãһͷڣɫµ˽
Ǹӷǳ䣬Լ;壬ڻƽս̾ᣬͷϵϣһɵͷ
һǴĻҪͣ۳֮ͷǽ̫ʾ޵ص֡ˮԾ
˲٣ʶ̻Ի͵ϯһȥͷ
ڣҶˮģʥضˣȱҩһĳۡ
ˮѾ̽ˣҡʥ˼أҪϴαȸԻ籦ӡԪɽ䡣
ҶȺһ۵λȥϵȺУûпʥһۡ
޿֣ϴȥɱҡʥԲˣ
ҲȻʥʮܶʱͽˣϹ޹ɽϵҲͲʲôˡ

ڰʼ
ʱ˽ˣҪˣٵȡ
ǰһ̨Ө˸תԣޱȣȫԻ̶ɡ
һ׷ԲԵ̨ʼ
ʮŮվ̨ԣȻΪȶˣԷɴ壬ʳ
ɽ˼С߳ɽ۲ǧԴһж
ļĹűһ飬׼һǧԴ̨ϣ׷
һŮҡ˿˦һ̴̣ϻ̨һ񣬹ϸ塣
Ҷͷ̫Ϥˣǵ
ʼµû뵽׼۲ǧԴֱһЦ
֪Ҫ˵һǧԴʮﶼҪ
ʲôʡ
һֵϣ񡣡׷˽ܡ
ϸ۲죬ȫҡͷû˱ۡ
ģӡǾеһȴֻһǣ
ѵֻһɽ룬ȻɽҲ޷ϳҶ
ʼ۴о£ǱϳĲ
˿̣Ҷ鼫伤гϡ仹ƽ
һǧԴ׼ۡ
ǧԴȻһдԡ
ҶͬĽ¹ӣʱüͷ
ǧԴ
ǧԴӼӼۡ
ˮ⣬һѣʲô
ϵҶûа취˵Ȼ
ҪõȴҲ뵱ԩͷЦʮǰĹ棬ȻҲҪ͸ǺˣǧԴ۸Ǿȥ
Ǳ߱һ֣վûкڡ
գҶǧԴȻ໨ǧԴֵ
ɽǹ񲻿ɣʼµΨһԿף֪ʬɽѪѪƯ֡
ɴʼ۵ĴУҶʼ־ڱصá
ﶼУûῪͷЩСڵȴ֮ҩȴ֪һ
ҲҺˣȻ˵رоս
ņۣ̀ǡˮܲ
Ҷãûмƽϣպʥʯ
գӭͷϷһŮСһ飬ϻ̨
һλµּǣ׼Դ׷˸
䣡
ʱڣ鼤ٴ̵̫ϳϷ׷׳֣Ĵ
Դ
Դ
ϷԴ
Դ

൱Ļ𱬣һȺͷӾ౨ۣҲֻȣ벻ϡ
ͷӸ˴ҩһ㣬۾ˣˮЦ
˵ط˵˿ԽҶѡ
գλĴּܵǱĵʮԴۣʵզࡣ
̨ϣ׷棬һ֮ϡ
Уʱѻȸ
ʮŮΪܲ˿ȴͨǺ
Ǻ̧һڲƵĴӣһ׶ߣž޻ʲô䳣塣
˶һЩŮڵؾȴ˳˵ӵĳء
İ׷ǰֽ˹ȥҰ޹Ĵӭϻ̨ߴչʾˡ
ˣѾٻˡ
˻Ȼӵһ࣬ȱʧˣϸ˵ǰӡ
һ˲⣬ʵ
λǲҪС˹֮ϡ䡣׷ɫ֣ء
ʲô
׷˵ǱһĹſзֵģڵͷޱȾԶʷˡ
ǣ¾Զʲô𣿡һϱʵ
ɲѰĴӣһλһֻż֮ʥ;ϹŴı
׷˻ϣжʱһƬӣϱＤ׷ױۡ
Դ
Դ
ʮԴ

һ̣Ȼʥض˱ۡ
Ѿƣ޸ˣȻдзֵôо
ǳ𱬣һЩͷӲϴӼۣȫǳ
ͷӣ괺ҩִѪˣˮ档
ҶЦүүҲ뵱ˡ
ˮ
գڲƵĴӳɽ۴ﵽʮԴ侪ˣ֪ãжôİ
ڣһϡ䣬ƾΪҲҵڶˡ
׷˸̾»̨һ覵ϸ̨
񶦲һ߸ߣ˸ӣ˿Ϸ죬ܷĺܺá
λѵϤʲôû̫ŵҩһλСѴʯг
һƬƽܶ˶վΪҩ
ȻֻΪ˼ʶΪ𣬱ȻۣʥصУû˿Ǿ
׷˽񶦴򿪣ȡҩȻڱѩԴУеܰƮˬ
ɫĸ˸ӨԣɫҩûʲôֻС˺ܶѡ
ʱ̫Զˣҩʲôֶû֪ˣ֮߱ģҲѰҩˡı׼ΪʮԴ
С
˶ҩȷǾϡ䣬Ͼȱ̫ˣֵᳬʮԴ
ǣ׼۸ֱӱ굽Զ׼ɽۻס
ݵĳţ˺߼ۡ
ʮԴ
ʮԴ
ʮԴ

۶վۡ
һȺͷӼ״ȥΪ֪ûϷʥĽ
ȻʥؿʼˣʥֳڹС
ǰͺͷҲˡˮϲй⻪ļϺУֱӽ۸Ƶ˶ʮԴ
ļͷڵشһԴ
С
ҶЩɽ׼ǰñҩ
ˮɴ࣬ôڳϽöйĹҲɡ
ҶͷֻҪҩɽöȮݵĹӡ
ҵҪᱻλʥȥʲô顣


341 ʥػʳֱ
ʮԴ
˻һһƬž˶סˡݵĴɽ֮ƣֱӺʮԴ
ǷֵֻʮԴĲȱҩһԴ
УȻϱҲɫֱִʵˣʥؿ¶ûޡ
УݵشɫƽƺǲʮԴֻһʯͷ
Ƕˣͷڣд硢֮ơ
ǵ䵽׼Σû֪
λﲻڴĻʳΪĻСþһУŴĵһ塣
ʮһԴĮһɮڡ
ʮԴУһͷڵ˴ݱۡ
һӰˣȻǿҲǳֲĴԴδࡣ
һͼԴɽӣԴһ¡
ĴĻĹŻʳͳأȻ˿ɱȡ
˶סˣСۡ
ĴʳӰټңϵĴ̣ǵĸϹŻʳ
ͷϵԼΣӦԲĹŻʳоԶʢޱȣ
Ǿǳɽģ־ʼ۵ĴУҩ
Ʋǵݣ͸ӵļɵˣĻʳʥػдǿ⡣
ʮԴҡʥرۣΪĵĴ̣ҩ־ڱصãֹͷȻ
ʮԴŻʳһλٴοڣȴҲǰôˡ
УҶˮ໥һۣ¿ոǵķʥɽ˹ȱҩĵʮԴ
˿̣ﵽ֣ƺǵͷ
ȻĹŽ˺ۣȱҩʮԴ
ʮԴҡʥؼӼۡ
ҡʥˣҪҩˣ츴ԭȻȥٴιɽ޷ϯ
ʮԴŻʻʳһλﱨ۸ʱž޲
˿̣ʥĹҶٱۣĮ̵ɮҲ˳˾
ʮԴҡֱӽҩһۡ
ŻʳһλͷڵĴɫ䣬ʮһԴ
ҡʥس˺ܳʱ䣬ǲܳܣǾټȥҲнԷԲĻʳۺ־ڱصãһ۴ս
ʮһԴһΣʮһԴڶΡ
ˣ
䶨գŻʳĴʮһԴҩ
ˣʵʼֵʮԴȴﵽ֡
˶ţֹھˣԽܡ
ʥҲбѹʱݵĴȻ󣡡ˮЩĿࡣ
ԤƵۻҪ߳һأȷʵǵԤϡ
ҶƼʻᣬɺ϶ѣĮĴ֣ۡ
ѹϡ䡭ҩһ䶨۷׷ףһЩվ𣬾Ҫȥ
λʱõίУһϡ̨ϣ׷˿ڡ
ʲôҩĹˣѵи˵Ķɣʵ
¶Ц⣬ڳܶ˻Ȥġ
ʲô
Ԫ׷վڻ̨ϣ˵֡
ʲô˳Ծ
ʯгԪϱв˶˽⡣
ഫֶѰȴԴʦ⣬ҲΨвѪҺƾ츳ֹ֣ʵǴؽļ顣
׷˵ͷ
䣡
УһƬڣ˶˻ȥ
Ԫϡ䰡
ȻֶҲгˣܶδˡ
ڳĪԾȫۣһҩֹʵզࡣ
ԪȻȲ̫ҩҲϡƷ
˭ȲҩΪûг죬ǲϼȡؾɳΪƼ飬ҩ
ڣҶ󳤼ʶԭֹʵȻʯУҲǿԳɳģȡݼ»
ʥصƽҡʥأҩϤԪϲ⡣
λ밲׷˳һ̨ڷߴ
ȡǿһ·˺
񶦱򿪣һЩĹʵ͸Уڸ̨ϣƢ
öʵôˣ
ڳ˶ʿĿ磬һӾͼ˹ؼڡ
ʲôҧʧĲˣǰܼӣ
˭ҧģԪģô¿ڣŹ֡

ЩŭҶӺߣߴڹһٵĳ嶯̣
ѽôȮӡòǱһֻҧİɣ
Щ˵Ϭޱȣϱ۽ëǿյģʲôûһϳ˳ӡ
ǹҧģֻǧеĹɵģ
Ԫ˭ô쵰ι
ҶЩûа취ˡ
ؼʱ̣ڵİ׷ƽϢǵĲλǴĶһũִһʯͷֵģȻ֪֮
Ҳι
ģϷˣʲô£ɱİܼӣ
һȺͷֱۣ
ڣˮЦҶƵԡ
öԪ׼Դ׷ʼ
·ʱһƬ
û𣬿ɼֵʮԴ¾ᳬô׼ֱӶôߣ
ûʧĲˡ
Ȼ˵˻üͷʼۡ
ȻҧˣȷԪǺ䣬Ч
УҪʥΪŤķֲʣҡʥأűӱۡ
Դ
Դ
Դ
ûиǱйģϷôף
ĻͱˣϷ򱨼۾Դ
ˮЦĺܻһȺͷһֻҧԪдصĳ嶯
ǣܿЦݾˣүүվۣԴ
ҡͷ⹷ҧĹʵ𣿣ĺд˾㵡
ҶЦҩùϲүүŶԡ
վ˵ۣˮûش
˵ܣ㴺ﶦʢԪ㣬ʲôһͷӼ䲻
ˮүүŲæشΪ׼ģҪΪһ¯鵤Ϊ
ҡˮſڽ࣬˵ϻˣղŻڿЦͷȴ֣ҪöйĹӡ
ʮԴʱڽĳ˿ڣߣƽ
һȺͷӼ󣬶ȥҲϿڣ۶ˡ
ʮԴҡʥرۣҲΨĴ޾ֲĳˡ
ûٱۣΪʵȱԴ
գûҡ֪־ڱصãԪʮԴļ۸ɽ
ҡűӣ
Żʳλͷڣлȥ
ǳ˶һ·ɵѣǽɽĳֲǿߡ
ĮļɮҲ뿪ڣԺ񻷣˶ľޱȡ
֪ιɽʼˡ
Ҷˮմӹ߳ͼԼǸӡ
Խʥʯ׽ٺ٣Ц
ˮҲЦҼǵ˵ĻҪĵ̣һһ̤һС
׾ͺã
ˮЦ˵ʲôʲôֻ֪λ˭ʲôͷ
ֱǰȥɨûɨһۣûᣬֻǶߵصԸǣ̸϶Զģ˳ֵ顣ǣһԴȥΪ游ף١
ˮЦıӰãããǾʥʯɣʯս˭̣
ҲǴսӵؿһֱۣȥ
ĴªҰҲҸذҵ˶ԱȣգԴʦݷùǵļ塣ЦͷֻҪǳʯȻ֣֪ʲôŽԴ
һ·ǳЦжʯսһȥۿ
Ŷ飿ĻСҲôӹ߳ԣʱȡ
ǰͣ½ŲͷЦȻ֮ãĶԾҲп㡣
Ļ룬£һҪλǹԴذϼľţǰһſѰԴ
ذϼˣϲһϵԴ֮һഫɶɽ
˶ڹſѰԴҵ˽ܽݷһ£ϴŵЦݡ
æܣλذϼҵţڹſжгԴ
Ҳ˶ͣԸҲӴĻʳĹҵˡ
ҶһذϼĽӹȻܲһ㣬ԴȷʵˣȻгԴ
˿裬ϾЦնˣԴ֮ĶԾػ䶯ǣһȥۿ
ҵȱȻǰ⽫һʢ£˵г̫ҩľϡ䣡
Ļ뽪ݷɷ׷׵ͷԳҪȥʥʯۿԴԾСĴ۶һŹ⡣
ذϲֻɨһҶƸδ䵱֣ŰĻӵ˵棬ûж˵ʲô


342 ԴԾ
ʥʯ㣬ԴԾҰª
µĻͷһЦŽذϲﳤȥ
СҶӣҪǲǵĿͷӮԲңԲǡ
ˮĻдʵʲбߵĳ嶯
ʱһȥۿŷСܴչǳЦƮƮ˷ȥƶ䣬뿪ڡ
ȻһƶԾݴĻЦŰСȥ
󣬽ݷɳҶˮ¶ƵЦݣҲʹԶȥ
Ҷصڣȡã̫ҩԪɽ۹ʮԴ
ҪȡһӶӦȥǧԴΪǼǧҶʵΪʮԴһСɽƵġ
һͷԴᱻû档
»軻ԴҪȥʯԽЩԴѳȥΪĶ
¿һǺȾƣԴŶڸ˵ֵ£С
λֵ룬Ҫúףһ¡¿Ц
ãʹһȥǸϰѡˮ
ĸϰѣ¿Цʡ
ˮԴңųƾţԴʦſΪذϲ
ԭңĴߣһߺȾһ̸
ذϼǳϣоԶж֮岢ΪԴڣԴʦһ˿ɳԽǡ
Դ˲żüãʱųʥؿأԴ֮£ػȥǡ
ⳡһֱҶˮŸȥ
ڣһȱ̫ҩĳۣ䶯ǡ
ʣҶԴ۲ѣһջʮԴ˶ۡ
ڽļʥصʯһӻ˺ܶ࣬ǵһʥأÿռ߲˱ͬһԴܻڶ̫ҩ뷨
Ҷˮǳ͵ŲΪڴ̫ˣǲʱٴγΪ
ݲʳĴĵĸʥĮʥɮȫڣûȥڸߵ˵ͻײЩ
ˣ⼸ռ仹к̸ܶг֮ҩôܻᱻ˺ӡ
δ߶ЩҶȴ˺̸ܴԴʯҪᵽ
δգʥеˣӰټң֣ģ
Զ׼ʼ۵ĴУն·ǡ
һʱ䣬𶯣ʥضˣΪ̫ǿˣòľ
Ӱټң٣ȻǶĵĸʥҲоԲˣѹ
ʣιɽؽʯ쾪
ڣºȥǰɽΪܹ׼
һԴȵ
ذϲʮʱ䣬˼Σչֳ˾˵Դ
ʥʯ׷ԲԵԴʦ̣
ͬʱڳԣԴŹŷذϲŲҽʯ
ʱȻţҶˮʧ˰£һֱûȥʯԽ档
˺ܶ˶ˣԴҾذϲǣһԴŹŷܶս
г̫ҩĴֱʣ˶ԾԴ
㶮ʲôذϼԴʥأϵĴУյԴʦݷù
УСܶ˶ۡ
ģԴΪ˶ԴʯеһУȻúܹܿ㡣
Դŷʯ˶Ҷʯ˰ˣû˿ãȴгʥ齣
˵ذϲĿ£ŷ綼սˡ
ذϲоԴǰгԴʱգ϶ǿˡ
Уܶ˶̸ۣذϲûô֣ȴյա
Ҷߵϣ˺ܶഫţû뵽չذ£ôĴš
ˮЦ϶ɢҥԣڮǣ̧Ǹذϲ
ڳתһȦ̫ˣӦս
ףǳˣѵҪӦս˲ɣ
г̫ҩֳˣҪʯ𣿡
϶Ҫдֿˡ

Щϳǣںָָ㡣
˵ʲôǲչ˰¶ѣôҥɣˮģ˭ʶǸͷȥλʥˣǸϽԴ
˶Ŀ࣬ԣ̸ǲذϲԾԴСӸһŻ
䣡
ϣʱһƬϢɿ촫˳ȥ
ʣؽдֿѶӿ
ֳˣҪԴԾˣкϷˣ
ûǰĴϣпҪȥҵʯ
⾹Ȼһ澰Ҷˮһ¶棬ǵ˿ۼһ
Ϊϲöʯ˶ˡ
ֵ˵ҪذϲԾԴ˴ʵ
ˮһںӣղŲ˵˭ȥǸͷţ׼ʮԴң̫ǲա
˻ȻСӵ̫ˣ˵Դ˵˵ݣҲ˸ˡ
ʯռعƬһƬʼ԰֣УʯУľףСˮɫˡ
ʯȻѷţÿʯ԰Լصķ羰еʯ԰ˮɣˮ磬еʯ԰ҡƱغҶ˪
ʯϤԴŵٴУȻӭǿ͡
ǣҶˮϴг̫ҩʯ˵õʥ齣粨̫ˡ
˭ףԴ侪ˣ˵ѡʯ䣬Ҳˡ
˵ûʯӭǴӼֺʯ԰гʲôϡ䣬Իʹ
ʯˣĽһЩʯȴ֪Ŀʯѡ
ң»ǵЦϾЩʯͷ̫ˣһ鶼ᱻ˷
Ҷʯ԰ʮأδͣŲһֱȥĿֺʯ԰
üʯͷһоһѹûһԴʦݺᱱʱֻҪ֣ʥʯĪľ
ҶȻֻڵһʥضĹһгĶ̫Ƿ˼Դʦƣ˼ɵ
ذϲôԴˮѯʣжʥơ
һԣСӻǿƣԲƣҪݺݵĻ
ԽԽ࣬ʯΪкܶ˵ϤԴսȫ
ʱҶʯһƬˮ磬ǳ
ڵɫĺˮһСԲףӢͷף˻Ʈ䣬ƬƬӨҷ˱ǣź
еСǼҵֺʯ԰ͬһλá
ͻȻ󷽴һƬɧ˷׷ԣÿһ·
ǻҳ֡ЦԶԶش̵գԴԾҰª
Դҵذϲˣ
һƬˣ֪һԴԾɱˡ


343 ʯ֮
͸߲ľʢ̨ͤ׺ɫ
˿̣ӰҲ֪˶ˣŮŮ٣һƬӡ
˽ǰϴЦСӣǸ¶ˣô찴಻ס𣿡
ˮҲЦ಻סļصسԴˡʮԴĿĻȥǲա
ϣ˶Ȼԣ˻ҩζⳡԴԾһܼҡ
ʮԴذУƾǾͲҪˣЦ
ذϲܵȻûЩվеСӢͷף꾧Ө
ʮԴͺáˮǴһ˿Į¶ԷװǣԴջ
ЦƵᣬΪõߣҿҩõʮԴÿԹ׳
ûذֵ游ڼҲһݴ񡣡Ц
˵ʲôϻǾԴԾһ˭Դˮ
Աߣ˶ڴ˵ʮ㣬âҶԴ֣Ļг˵䡣
ûԴԾгϡǿ۽硣
һжģȫƾʯ£ھͶԾɡ
˶ܼ뿴ԴֵֶΣҲԼ汦
ԴҵԴʦ̾λ۸ˡܸߵ
ϧԾҰª͵͵Ĺһ䣬˻ܹ
ĸˤأǾʹشǰɡˮЦЩû˵ڡ
ҶǰҪˮֺʯ԰ڵСΪ˴Դֻѡʯ
һֱˡûɨҶˮһ۵ذϲ˿ڿһҶ
ҶͣƽؿԷĮҲ˵ʲô俪ڡ
ذϲʥصֺʯ԰ʥ֮أԴǿһ·Ծȥġ
Ҷʵ
ǵҲӵһʯ԰ʼΪ㣬вͬȽ׵ԴûбҪʥʯ԰ƴ
ûԴذָ˷ʱ䡣͡
ӦˣвͬȽ׵Դʥʯ԰ʲôЦ
ǺãѡʯɡҶûʲ˵ġ
ߣľƬͤʯͷȴ١
ҵһλԴʦǰЦ˵زʯϣֻһЩǵ԰ʯѡ
ذϲҡͷҿ˵صʯЩģҪʶѡ
ڳ˶ȣϲûʯϣЩķʯΪ԰׺ϣٱߡ
Ҷذϲͬʱ֣Ϊͨʯͷߣɿ죬ȻĻʯҲػᱻԷѡС
ָʯͷ˽ɫ˾
ô£ܶĿࡣ
ذϲٶ죬ʳָϵÿ䵽һʯͷϣʯϻɽɫƽɡ
ǡ֣Ƿ켫֮һ˸̾ô۽硣
˻ǵһ˵ȻͷһذϲǸָħһ·ȥʮöʯͷͨơ
ֱ߳ȥʮԶЩʯͷŻָɳ̬˲ò
ҶҲһݣԷȻǸ֣֣ɶϤʯͷеʲô

ͻȻذϲͣ㵽һǧٿ׵ʯͷǸõľͷӿɹӿݡ
ʯУһ·ѡʯûлѡ˴ʯ
ǹʯɳԴôѡˣ˶⣬̲סѡ
ҶϣɨһЩʯͷٳδжϾʯ԰ֻһЩʯѡһʯЩΪˡ
ȴû˴ߴֳѻȸھĵȴг̫ҩܶ˶ġ
ҶС˰ȦзʯͻȻһֱߣˮеһͷʯͷ̳ϸ۲죬ѡ
ذϲܸɴ࣬ûж˵ʲôɫָһ㣬ʯķѣһĿĹâ˳ɫĹâǳӳ˵
һȭͷԴâտŨľһϼԴһԼֵһǧٽ﴿Դ
ҶҲûж˵ʲôһʯӦ飬ͬʱһƬϼӳն
ͬԴҲ࣬һֻ̫˸âΪԴ
˶̾Դǿߣʯɽģ͸гһǧٽԴֻĽȴ޷ѧ
ãذϲûж˵Ǵɺû˸ҷУֻʵʵĳ˴ȥ
Ҷʯֻܰˣλѡڴ˵أǻǸ
ҶˮҲǴźеСȥĶԾʹ˿ʼ
ǹȥսɣվˮϣš
ʿ׷ռҵ˴ӦʿϲɲǽСΧ
СԲףƬ඼ǧĹľԾ裬⣬һƬܰ㡣
ϣúܽȪ飬ʯУȻɾ뻨
һƬһӤ˿ѩˣڻĿûκεķӦ
ûɡһȺ˳֣ȫ׷ͯգ壬ˡ
ڸˣҺûûпʼϴڵһʯҶʯȺͷӡ
Щͷǳ󣬳Ըɣ˶ѾԪ޶࣬ûԸǡ
Ⱥ˵õϢ󣬸˼Ѫһ㣬²ظֱӵǵ
ҵֺʯ԰˽룬Щ˶ˣΪǿţȥһƬ׻ͷ­
½㣬Ҳȥɡոոİ˼£
ЦͷӦˣ⣬ݷɡ¿ա㡢ĻӡСõȣԼһЩʥشҲʯ԰
ĪԾԴԾӰ쾹֮ô١
ϱޣһɡʥӵʥشˡ
βҪгϡɣһͷӴЦ
һ˸ֱǰҶòϼһҸһ£ĺöһҲȵһʥ٣ЩʯͷܶͷˣǶܵһֱ׼ԱȵϾʯˡ
˵ʯɫʱˣ䣬ϻԱ˳ŵģ
Ҷ΢ЦǱʾл
һ£Ҷһʯĥ̴ΩΩФԼơ
ʯͷһ𺳡ʯͷ̫ͬѰˣ˶ɼЩ͸Ҫ˵ˡ
ǣʯģΪ̳ɣȻΪף˲ò̾
ôʯȾʯ˻ذɣһͷһ˸̾
Ҷȷʵľϸ۲׽ˡʯ֣ȴڲп֮޷ȷ
ʯôʮԴҲУһͷʵ
ʯͷ˰ɡҶҡҡͷ׼
ҪǲʯͷһϼһźһӡһȺͷӶߥ
ҪʯͷԼźһӡҶҡͷֵðա
һߣҲһЩΪذϲֺʯ԰ʯ
ʯͷ졭ˮȣָŲԶȪеһʯ
ʱͨɫȪϣöڵ
ʯͷǳһ㣬Ϊʯһͷ۲üʮˡ
ʯֻҪˮ˳ͻᷢ˵쳣죬п
Դô󡣡
Ҷô򣬲üͷⲻԴгʯϣ˼Ƭ̣ڻվ
ʯͷΣһͷָǰ
һƬ֮أûвľǳĸֻذڷһʯô
ʮԴҲ̫˰ɣˮľ
Ϊʯͷˣһͼȥһ˽ܡ
Ҷߵǰһʯͷϣӡһİͼ
϶ΪӡȥģˮƲ졣
ģҶѧԴԿɱкܲƽҵʥʯ԰ЩʯͷǷ
ôСĶǲҪпǿۣͷӼ
Ҷϸϸо۲죬ðŵͼ⣬ʱʲô֮
Сѹ򾲣԰֮
һȺͷӽһߣһܴʯͷ׶ߣڻԣ仨Ʈ£һֿ֮С
ʯͷֵʮԴĹ֣ȻгԴҲ˰ɡˮҡͷ
СǿҪϸʯͷǳأΪˡһȺͷӶ鼫Ƴ硣
ϸʯͷϣһͼΪһͷȻȴ޿֮УӦһˡ
Ʋ⣬ܷӡһˣ͸ӳҲУһȣǳϣҶͷ
ҶΧʯߣϵôǱΪסˡ
ĿʯûһԿ͸ÿܶпյģʲôҲв
ǣ޼䣬иоܻоϡ䣬ⲻüͷ
аɣΪ˵ʯ˵гһŮʥһ˽ջ
ҪгһŮʥ˭ѹҶ΢Ц
ҿСǶˣ԰֮ĲݴЩͷӱҶģȰ˵


344 Դ
ʯͬ죬Ϊ԰֮Ҷ޷͸Խѧʲֹ
꣬ԴʦΪˣеһعſݺ£ԴأԿɶϤ
ذϲһüͷ΢Ƭʯ԰Ҳһ˿ѹһЩʯƣԿ
СԲףԾܼÿһ궼Ƥۣ֦ͷ䡣
Ʈ䣬ۺġ׵ġġϵġƬƬӨҷ˱ǣoľࡢ顢ʥ֮С
ǣһ£׷ɣǸػʯ԰ˣӤ׷ѩһ
ͷ󣬶ûȥʼգ˶ڱĿ
Ҷذϲһ⣬ʯڼϵĻԣȫǳƽ
ذϲϡ²ȴʮԴ⣬гﶼԷ
⡣Ҷͷ
£˿ʼѡʯ˶ס˺ۿ
Ļӡ¡ݷɡ¿աˣǰȥĿȥӦ
Щͷӣǿ˵ϣһһǵȥȫâһɨ̬͡
ˣվСԵѻȸĹۿ
ذϲжֶֻ˳ɫǰȥһѿصʮʯ¡
֣Ƕһһжɶ˵һֵɫĹʣЩʯͷһ
˶𾪣Ϊһ̣һһʯ͸ˣڲһɼ
˭֪Դʯ⣬Ϊǿʿɸ֪ڲʲôԴȴ棬Ƴ
ԴʦֶΣ괫ţʦһʯأɶϤһС
ذһ壬ֶΣʯ޷٣
ذϲȻţΣ˳ɾͣҲΪԴʦ
һȺͷӶھ̾ǿ˾Ů˸ʣ⡣
ҲĪܶ˶£֮ģԴǸϱ
Ƚ϶ԣҶƽһƬƮԻдӨָûйʣҲеֻһɼȪʯȻ˷ǳĿ顣
գذϲͣʯǰɫִ棬һ
˼һĻ󶼵ͺȻذϼſ˴ʯɫ֣ء
һȺȫΧȥʯж꣬һֱû˸ҶҪǱпȴһ׮Ը
˿裬ƣǰŵĽݷҲ־֮ɫյǰȥ۲졣
ʯѶϣԴʦҲüʱο֮
ذϲĳ֣ʯϵ£ûб͸ž޲Ψһ˿

ذϲָ㵯ʮ£һâûʯڡ
ͬһʱ䣬ҲȾ˵ɫĹâĥ̴ʯһ𣬳Ϊһ塣
˫Ŀֵͷϼoָ֮
¸ֳһ֣
һ֣ɫƣʷ׳ʡ
һȺͷӣǰĻӡˣСΧߣ¶ɫ
Դ챦֣ӡʯ֮أ˽⵱䡣
ذϼҵ˳Ծֶζԭ˳˵Դʦ
˽һеϱû˲ɫ˵ϤԶݡ
˿̣ˮҲͷԷԴˣԴԾǿĺ˵
ˢ
âһذϲˣԴ챦ճģâӳʢˣһɫε˫ۡ
ǣ˶ûбĿĿâ׽Դ챦ӡʲô
찡һ
ֺʥʯ԰ڣ˼һĻ
Դ챦ӡһ
ʯһ
ذϲģԴ챦ֹâ˸һӰҡͷβߡԼ䣬һֺ˵Ŀࡣ
˶סˣãѵҪһɣ
ҵ˳ױɫҹˣۿ԰еʯô©ľϡ䣿
Ҫ˵СáһɵˣϱҲѣȫΧȥ
ˣǰذϲףҪʯ
ţΪѵһɣ
ĥ̴һоϡ䣬йء
ÿһ˵ޱȵĻȣЩ˵ͷӺڲʯվˡ
ذϲϵĵɫĹȥеԴ챦ʧһʯѡʯ
ڣû˻Դֶչһ˿Դʦķɡ
ˮп࣬ѹĿһУоԴڿǴ²ˡ
˵ҶѾоѹԷѡʯһԴ챦ӳճ
гʲôϡȲϣгһ
Ҷޱ飬ʯ԰߶ѡһʯϿ϶ˣҲҪгһ
£ѡĻʯԵͼʯʯȣüͷվڼԴʯ˼
ɣٷӦ˲Ŷԣ˵ǱĶֻҪгϡ䣬Ӧÿ֮ಫ
ҶվڰԵͼʯǰûгֻ֣˼Ȧϵ˼š
ԵͼǳˣȻɣһɵת򷨹һĸо
Ҷջ߿ˣ˾ʯǰĦô
Ķǳɣָ飬ǼһĹ켣
Сûѡˣҿѡ⼸԰֮ɡһȰ
ذϼҵѡʯҲֻܴͬεʯѡˡ
ûгһСֻгһŮʥܱȵϡ
ҶѾƽ˼ãվǷ˾ʯһȥ
㵽ܲѡ𣿡Ҷûѡʯϣ˼ԴªҲԴʥص棬ԲЦ
֮⣬죬ƾʲôذᲢۣҲԴţذһ衣Ц
ˮǵ죬ڸţƻԴԾ
ѡʯϣѾӣ˵𣿡
ĴЦгҲȲذֵʯҿϽˣûҪʯϡ
ûʯϣǻҩζʮ㣬˫Χвٸߡ
ذϲĮؿڣҪ˵ˣѡʯҪ䵽޵ݡ
ҶԻعͷЦЦʯԴһһжпܣΪһ˵Ҳֻλÿջ
ȪϣʯˮһˮɺԣɫʯȻ׾ӡ
ҶãʯͷŹ֣ǳԴеʯϣȴرĸо
˰ţΪǷ֣Ҷɫޱ֣أҪʩչԴˡ
ȻҶ˫Ϲ⣬ʯϡ
죬Դ
ۣ֮ԴϤʯһУֶΰ

ϱﶼ𾪣ϲӵȫǰ
ˣ֪ʲôԴȫͣٳһ
ͻȻһһϴɽ紫
ǿʯͷĪҶԴ쳹Ƭʯ԰
һĪľģƵϴ˵顣
ģִĹ£Ө׷ɣˢһ˫ۣɨ˹
ѡʯҶƽĻﴫ


345 
þòʯ׾޻˳ԡҶѡʯС
ܶ˶סˣʯͷеԴ쳹ؼ䣬ʵ˾Ī
£һЩ˷׷״Ҫչʯʥصˣȫ£Ҷ
ڳ˶ܳԾȻԴԾŶѡ𾪵ʯϡ
ԻзǷĶгȻ𡣡
ѵ˵һžɣԴĻʳġ̫ʾǴʯгġ
ޱߣԶ䣬гٽȥĳ嶯
˵һɾ

û˲ɫȫ۲ѣеعעš
С磬ҪгöɲͷӡһȺУֱ֡
ƶϣоĶ֣ǹžһĲʥضס
ǵһˣѾʯˡ
ʯпʯϣ
ܶ˺ϣ̵Ϥʲôϡ
ҵɫѿޱȣʯ̫ˣг屦ʵۡ
ѡһʯϺˮڳһöʯ
ЦʲôȵȻгϡҲɱ͸ذ֡
ûذʹ񡣡ҲЦ
ʯˮûǣֻֻ֣ʯӮˡ
ʱ˿̣˶ܽţڹעڵȴʯʯ̵Ĺ屦
ݵСƽѻȸ仨֮š
Ҷ˸Ķ
ذϲû˵ȡһɫƤңʮѷС״ͬ
ԴҷǳвͬԴʯòͬĵذϲһɫȡԵ㣬С
ǣ
һ£նǣһΪһƬʯۣʲôҲûС
꣡
ذϲ䵶ⲻڶָ裬һС
һϸҲԿذϲԴһ輫н֮С
绨ƬƬ裬׹ڵأ˶ͷ֮һϻ˺һʯм
˿̣˼㣬û˸Ҵţȫסۿ
ذϲȫעؼžΨ裬ڵһ¡
ʱĹȥĶԽԽˣҲԽԽᣬΨְִƻе
˵񾭶Ϣˣһ˲˲룬ذϲΪԵĽ㡣

һ죬죬˵Ķϻ죬סڿУһĨصϢӶ
˳
۾пһεǳĹ졣
Сˣʯһг𾪵Цɨˮ
ˢˢˢ
ذϲ˵ɣȻӿٶȣʯмѩ׷

һ췢ĥ̴ʯװˣһʯ⣬ֻʣһڴԲ顣
ʰɫûй⻪ȴһƣڲʲôƿǶ
ǡ飿
û飬Ĺ屦
ؽ̩ģ
Сһӷˣ˶ɫΨмûЦݣһء
죬ȲˣϽгϡɡ
뿴С
˶ߴ٣ĻСö֣ǰ棬ˡ
ذϲУûмȥͷҶˡ
ҶûʲôĻйâһһöĺɫСָ䡣
ǡƺڽ𽣣
ǴӾʯгʥ齣
˶Ŀ࣬Ҳ̫ݳˣҶҪʥʯϡ
⡭ܶ˶ԡ
ʲô԰ڵģʱʲôҲвҵſһĲࡣ
ƺڽʥ齣һӨȻɣҶ˫ָ䣬ʯϲϻʯƤٷ䡣
Դ˽ʯΪԷ⣬ϴоʯ˺ΣգǼʱˣͱˡ
Ҷ˫ĿϹҫʯϣƺڽʥ齣Ϲƣɿն
Ȼ𣬴ʯͷдڴ뿴׻к
ҶĶ飬ͬУһ׻ŵƺڽʥ齣һƷ衣
׻ʲôܱȵ𣿡
ѵһž

ûİ֪ʱʥʯ԰ػߡ˳һƬĻϡߡ
ˡ
һöҶԺɫС͵һʯм裬ʯױʿ
һ֣ȭͷô󣬾ӨŹ⣬֪ڲʲô
һ룬ϴεĺɫСʥ齣λʲô
ͻȻ𣬲Ǵ˳֣١
ҶץУֲֹͣؼŰ
⣬һƬźܶʧˡ
һ̣˶ǳĬһ˺һȺͷǰʱ׼֡
ΪпֲܻͬѰĶΪ˷ֹ⣬ϱ׼ѹơ
Ҷʾ⡣
ذϲûж˵ʲôСȥɫʯӦѿ
䣡
һǿϢ˳ĵԲˣ
ҿһ
ɳһ
˴УȫޱȣųУ˺
ʯгһ׶೤ڿз裬磬ǳˡ
ԣɵģ
ƽǿС
飬տҲذϲдʧ
̫ϧˣֻһû
ֻһɾζѣ֮
˶ҡͷڴȥԶ̫ˣܶ˶̾
Ϊʲô߬ȭͷ
ҲʧĶ˶š
ΨˮҡͷЦɫࡣ
ϧöʯ飬ǲģɽ磬ʣʱһػ
ػʯ԰˵һȻסˡ
ɢʧؼ䣬Ļһ˹ȥǳҪˣһԴ
ֽ̧ռ䣬ǵн
¶ɫʳ̫ʾйʥʵ
޳ɴ˹ȴԼ츳⣬һЩط洦
ذϲ˵ͷûпڣʮԴʯȴûгϡ˵Ǹ
Դ챦ӳʯеȴҶ˵ǰ㣬λÿջһ
ذϲУûκα顣
ֵҶ룬ûгɣȥӶɫСϵһʿ赡
ˡ
𣬹ĿһƬ貣ҡҷ·ʲôħԵ˳١
磬ϧһϵź˵û


346 Դ
ʿ¶һŲŹ⣬Ѵ󣬻Բɣоſף
̲סУϸһֽԵ
ͨ徧Өɫ׳ʣ쳣ѤãĹ屦
СģǸҡҡͷϧ
ǰʲôѯʣ⣬ЩͷҲ֪򼧼ʥʯ԰ػߡ
磬󣬿ġ²ֵ֮ӡǣɵ顣ҵҡͷ䣬ûɶö֪ôѰͷҲֻһеı޹ء
Ȼ磬˵һЩͷӾ
ȷ缧ʯ԰ػ˵ǰ㣬ɽ磬󣬽һ飬ӡصĲ硣
ֻڽʱ˴ҲֹڴˣҲܳˡ
̫ϧˣȻһžпɼҾģ
Ϊʲô
û˲źȻĻ⽫һ飬һĪĻԵ
ҶģӨ󣬾Ųʹ⻪˸еĵǴ屦Ƕʿȴûκô
гʯеһڼߣûʲôôҲֻǸϡѡ
ذϲʮԴʯ԰ԴʯڴˮƯмֵ
ŷСܣܸȤҪ͸ˣһҪΪŶд˵Ĵ硣
ʯˣٶľʮſգȻԴˣʯҲܻᱻƭ
˶̾ԴŶһۣƽ׻ѳۣ˿֪
ʥصʯÿ궼ǴƵ棬⣬ܹгϡ䣬ʯʯҲڴ˵ضˡ
вȻߵˡ
ʥΪ󻯲ſʯһգЩʯҲᱻ͵ʥزȱʯиˡ
˿̣Ҷذϲƽҿ˷Ӧ԰֮
Ҷʮ˾ʯǰذϲ嵽Եͼʯǰ
ѡʯͷҶֱӳʮԴ´ʯ
ûԴˣذϼһ˵ڴ־ݣպؽԴذϲղŻʮԴѿա
˶Ŀ֪࣬Ϊˣֱʯûƺʥ
ʯˣ׶ߣڻԣ仨Ʈ£һֿ֮СֵʮԴ
ʯԵͼô׾ӶȻ֮ӡǣǶʯСֵʮԴ
Ƿ𣿡
Ϊʲôпգֿʼʯ
˶⣬Ψмпռʯͷǵ͸ˡ
Ѹٿʼʯ˵ɣʯмѩһ衣
ͷҴ۽ˣ԰֮֮궼пȴһ׮Ը
ԾʯҶһҲᣬƺڽݺնʱһ㡣
䣬ڲǰ£ٶѾˣƬ̼䣬ټһʯͱʿˡ
ϧʯڲտҲߡûгʲôҲûС
ͬʱذϲҲԵͼʯװһʯ⣬ʲôûС
ɲǼ䣬˿磬ʯϡ
԰֮飬ǵĿԣɿ˹ȥһռһ顣
ҶѡеʯͷΪɺһ׶ߣһ«Ʋ⣬ڲС«ӡΪϡ䣬ֵʮԴ
ذϲѡеʯͷ״һͷۻƿնȥΪ׻ֵʮԴ
СҶˣˮ⣬д
̫Ҳ̫ˣղŵʯʯܹ˶ʮԴƽ״ˮƯ
˿̣ҶȴǸںֶʮԴħ䣬ƺ
ҷˣһʯͷ̾ϡ䣬гһжֵˣҶӦ
ذôˣҲڡ
ذϼеŸûᣬٴʯϿǷʺ󣬿ٿʼʯ
ҵȻˣ֮û˸ҶＧңԴҲС
ô£ˮ⡣
ҶѾʮԴڿɺʯ˶о
һʱͲ壬Ժ˵
ذϲӦˣ˵ع죬һ˷ʯͷ
Դտһ˿ԴʦķɣԴ챦֣Դ
ǣȴƭˣһֹϢжϣͬѰ
˶ڵһʱ뵽Դżᵽһ˵رȻо֮
ذϼҵı䣬ԴʦµԴ飬ء
ϡͨ飬ɸԴʦжϣдʯȫԼ
Ǵ˵еʯһ޷ʥ
һ޳Դһ޳Դ챦֣񣬶쵽쳣׽˹Ϣ
ͨľϡҪглѶܹ˲ƴۣпܳʯͷ
ڣѾҶذϲԾһ龪ʯ
ˣķˣ
˶ſڽ࣬ѾʮԴȴںƺҪȥ
Ļ뽪ݷɵˣԲĻʳңһĻҲĪȻҲܲĴۡ
ǳЦȻǺ䶯ǵԴԾһ̫ˡ
ΪİСã۾ǲ֮ɫ
˵ʯһЩͷӺУһӲµֿܡ
찡ʯгžʥСҲûпܰ
һȺͷӶɫһɢˣĴѰңƺҲҪ
ɺ׻ʯͷпȻտҲʲôûС
˶ȻʥصʯȻӣͺѳȥԽԽȴв
СҶӲҪٷˣȻѡʯˮľˡ
ҶʮԴ˵ϣһСɽһ㾧Ө˸ٴοʼѡʯ
԰֮ʣ飬۶ʮԴһû֣ĵѡ
ذϲͬһʯϿǷʣٳ˹ѡʯϡ
̫ˣǷˣ
ܶδĺˣһʮԴľ
˶𾪣һ̫ˣĿࡣ
˿̣ҶƻʮԴüͷûһ¡
գذϲѡʯϣʯеһ飬Ϊ£
ʯͷһǳر׶೤ͨе㾧Ө
ʯϺܹ⻬ϸΪԴʯϣתʣһ㡣
ذϲ䵶ûκε飬ʯƤ䣬ʵʯƤ׷ɣΪµʯϱС
Ȼһâֱϣ죬ɫĺӳյһƬӨ
â貣ʥϢ죬˻ëţ̩ͨǱˡ
ʲô
г
һ̣Сڣƽˣڶ̫ˣʯͷѷ͸һâˣ֪Ǿϡ䡣
ذϲޱȼ䵶ٶȣСлʲô
һͷʯ˳һâӷ϶һʯƤѾס̵⡣
öʯ򣬾ڿУ䡣
찡ԴȻԴ
ûԴͷ󣡡
ϱﶼˣʥضޱȿ
عƣֵʮԴϣ
һ˵ļֵ޲Դͷôһ飬ͱȵͨԴѻһɽ
ذϲûнǲ㱡ʯƤ䣬»ϹԼ۾ȻʮâѾСһƬˣɫˮҫ⻪
̲סЦ
ԴʥжδˣǺ䶯ԵϢ𾪡
Сҿη̣ƾҲԴ棡Ц
ⱲӶˣһԴʲôȣ̵ڴǵĲˣڵȵ̵ʱˡ
˶ˣȫڴغţţԴ̫ˡ
ˮҲ㶣һƢûУԴסˡ
˿̣ΨҶƽϣԴĶʯлиΪʥ֮
˵ĻӡݷɡСõȫϱת
ҡͷͬ飬ֻһԴгҪ̣Ʊȵ컹ѡ
ĴЦгһʥ֮ҿ
ðɣԿҲܹгΪĶҶƽ
˻һʯ԰һӾĿⶼϡ
תޱȡ
СøգۣСŵĺԲһܿɰӣԾö
ʥӡ¿־ᶨﶼ¶˾Īɫ
ײĲᣬֵزˣ漣ҿǲ֪ߵغ񣡡Ц
гĶ˵˶ôš
Դ̫ˣڳ˶Ϊܷ漣ˡ
ʱ˿̣ԴϢǳ˳һ㴫˳ȥ䶯ǣ
Ҷƽôһʯ־أȻ޲
СҶӣһҪгһھϡȻǾͲˣˮд
ǵ㣬˹ײôᣡ󣬷Ц
ҶվȻˣҲҺһΣɨķȻԸ⣬Ҳ
ҾͲа㻹ܷ̣


347 
ҾͲа㻹ܷ̣ϹųЦ
Ҫ˵ҲŻ漣
ԴʲôΪԴΪߣԴľɣʥضж֮ޱȡ
Ѿδгһͷ󣬼ֵǣ˭־·̣ʲô󣬼ܳ֡
죬ҹҲҪԶģЦ
ǰҶԴʱڵȵ˱һ֮ĻᣬĴԴ
ǵ㣬ʶˣΪҪǣʦΪ̣йܴ󣬽ϱڴˣ˳ﵽ˲Դ
ĶҲƽȻҶѾŻܶ˶ԾԾԡ
ͷһԴѳûжţҶŤתǬ⼸ˣ
ҲԶģ
ʮʿһ𣬴һǧԴǰһ˵ϡ
ʱҲԴΪʦų֧֣ܹＯԴ
ҵһѾܾˣҧϴδܣôԴͷ˳
һᣬ
ûˣʼգҶƽǿʯǰվǰѯ˼䣬ǷҪԶġ
Ҳ̫ˡ
ѵ֪Դļֵôһ飬г̫ҩȻ޷֮ȡ
˶ǼҶȻûоɥ飬˶ֹˡ
ǲɱ뵽ϴΣʯ˴룬ΪʲôҲУȴҶһӣ
Ȼ˶ԴģԥˣֺϴҶһ֡
ûǿԴǶذϲû𣿡Ҷٴʵ߳Զ仨׷ɣӨƮϡ
ҡҷҷ˱ǣҶ߹£뿪ʯжξˡ
ȻӰȥҶϸô򡢼ȷµʯǰ
Ҳѡʯϡ
ѡҶŹ۲ʯʮԴ˵ϡ
ˣղҲһֱʯ԰У벻Զ˿پ˽ǰ
һǻ𹬵̫ϳһˮϴξԴҶԶġ
գûóȻ֣һֱڹ۲죬ڹؼʱһ֡
ǡˮʱͱɫҶģһѡϡ
Ҳû뵽һˮ£һͷ˰·Դ
ǹģ޳ܣһ©ǿʯ
ʲô𣿡һˮЦţһôӡ
ǻҪҪˮõָǣڻ̲ס˳
һˮʱͳĪҪڳѷȻһҴ˹ܽ㡣
ǿǡˮ־һˮʵʲ
Ҷæǰסתһˮλ̫˰ɣ
һˮģŶôˣ˵ѡʯ𣬷ûѡǹ˴ʯ
ϰӣûŷղô۲ѡǿʯϣˮ봷һ١
ûѡ߿𣿡һˮЦЦش
˿̣ʯ԰һƬĽģģͬģֻġ
ϻǾľʵڳϡ
̫ˣ̫޳ˣô
Ȼϳɼ飬Ȼһ֣ʵЩص
ôû뵽أǸԴ̫ˣһӡ
һƬƽߺ֮֮ƽ֮
˶ϿҶԴղ¶ţѡʯͷоϡ䡣
ȻܶΪǿԴȣһţгֵƵı
ңһ٣ҳˮŭˣ뽫еĺȥǰһ١
ССͣСҴû̹Ҫǰ𣿡һˮ¶Цһɱһû
ǵʯǶɱ⡭ˮ뽫һ١
Ҷȴקסǰ
ˮƽûг嶯תԼҵˣѾȸʮԴǲ𣿡
ҵԴʦ¶Ϊ֮ɫȻԴֻԼ԰֮ѣûѡĿʯϡ
һ£İ͹һ˫Ө㣬ǰǳЦλСֵܣʵûа취ֻܹûЩȷ
ҵ˶˵ˣ϶޷ˣˮ߷߲ѡ
¿ǰȰˮ˰ɡ
ĻҡҡͷҲ̫ˡ
һЩ˲һˮ£ȴҲֻ䣬ı䲻ʲôǼҵֺʯ԰һеð
һЩϱﶼˣҲ޷˵ʲô
СһƬѤãǿͷԴڿУ䣬ʯƤʮâһԼľӨ궼Ⱦʥԡ
һˮƵᣬһҶˮˣ˵ƽҲƽ˵ƽҲƽֵܶǺúѧһѧ
˱ԣУˮָǰˡ
һˮΪ⣬ϾϷһЩѽһЩԴ빺һʯ⣬ǶԶһ¡
Ϊߣй̫ϳϣ½Դڵϡ
һ̫ˣո˱˵ʯϣֳô˻ԶģνݣϾɱ
Ҳ̫˰ɣҶ
˵ȥĻóȥˮԼ˵ģҪڳ˶ԶġһˮЦЦش
Ȼܶ˶о̫ˣȴҲö˵ʲô˫оԹ걻ˣҲֻˡ
ˮʱͻˣԷ˵ֶ̫Σ֣̲ס
ϰӣѹǣǻУ
Ŷأʵ
һˮܵȻؿڣҶϵƺڽʥ齣ĸȤҾֵʮԴȥλѽһЩԴɣʮԴʱǽʥ齣ծˡ
¿աԤ⣬ƺڽʥ齣ֵʮԴһˮ˵ǲ⣬ͼı˽
ǧȥɣˮ
޷ȥؼʱ̣Ҷдһס
СҶ㡭ˮعͷʲôǿĵƽ
ֻԴôɣưԴǶԶġһˮ¶һƵЦ⣬Ҷƺڽʥ齣ϲĺܰ
ãҽˣʯɡ˵ҶʵûҪ룿
¿մȰֵ㻹ҪԶģλ԰ɡ
ûбҪ¡ĻҲȰ
һ̣˶˹ݷɰʤѩɫƽŶ㡣λãĹۿɫ£һ
ϱҲĬһС
ȻˣҲԣ
ʮǰһ𣬴һǧԴӨһѡ
ȻкܶĶȴס˳嶯һǾ侮ʯ̫صǿҶ̫ƽˡ
ãȻûˣͽЩˡҶ¶Ц⡣
һ˹ʮˣһǧԴ˴ԴһˮＯԴԶġһˣһǧԴ
Щ˵Դһ𣬺ϼʮǧԴ
һ̣һˮɫΪҶȻڳЦݣѩ׵ݣǳĲá
ʱһԴ¡һдһˣֱһ޺С˵ˣ
ǰ㻹ʯǶ۽硣Ҷ΢Ц˵
˶һĿˢˢҶһˮǿʯ
ˮ׷ЦٺٵĹҶڰҶڣ⻹ǸҲһ


348 ɵʯͷ
ֺʯ԰⣬˶˹ҶһˮΪ˽㡣
˾ȣһ̣һˮ־ŶԣȴȻ⡣
ʯϵҶȴһ⣬ݾӨÿݡ
ԱߵĺСӣôڱﻵЦǿûдЦβһѵˡ
ˣһˮ϶ˣ
ɣղĺܾôݻᱻ˿ӣ
ûСЦôζ𣬼ֱǻڿСһ
˶۽Уǿʯ
һˮҲܵˣһɨ֮ǰƵᣬɫԱߣҲˮͷϵʯ
ʯͷΪ𻯷ɡһףûر״ܲ򣬲ȴкܶ磬״ë
𻯷ʯһǧ£ʿ˸пֵʮԴ
ѵһʯմȾ̫ϢϿӵʯϡҶ΢Цŵ
һˮɫˣĬĬȡһʼʯĶϾһʯˡ
ǰʯҪУǰƬһһһޡҶָ㡣
һˮͷֱ˵
ԱߣҲصһ¶䲻͵ɫ
Ǿʱһˮͣ𻯷ʯ꣡һˡ
ʱһСĵ㡣
ʮԴʯϣܲ²ܱˣǲɵǲС
Ҫ·иҪ˳ƶΪҶֿʼָ㡣
һˮȴҲû˵ʲôʯϣûйŪĻ᳹ױѡ
ԣµ΢һЩҪƮҶЦָ㣬һˮȴоڱ
ǵıȺڻʵĻҪ޲һϣԽʯԽ
꣡
𻯷ʯֹһ飬׹ڵأȻⲿȴʲôҲûг
һˮ϶ð˺ˮʮԴĴʯԼϵ⣬дԴ
ҪǴˮƯŻѪȫҵģ
꣡꣡
ʯ׹䣬𻯷ʯԽԽСȻʲôûУˮʪһˮļ
Ȼûж֣еζҲܲܣ˵צҲˡ
ˮŴ죬ĴЦҪ˵һˮ춼Ÿоܡ
꣡
𻯷ʯֻʣ°ƴʱһˮɫ׷ףʯͷѳˡ
̧ͷʱˮϾƺڽʥ齣ָףޱȵС
˵ɫʱɰתֱ࣬ɫʵˣǿڼҵʯɱˡ
ž꣡
һˮƴʯͷˤڵϣķѣ֣ɫվ
һ̣оת³һѪ
ʮԴȪˮƯʲôҲûгǱˣҾһ֣ûеڶΡ
ǡһˮû£ֵָҶˣŭڡ
ʲôǣǵʯͷвϡҪǲɣˮЦ
һˮǰڣЩ£Ĳȥ̫ˡþĻ˵ʯͷȴʳֲ˱ˡ
ȻˣҲ̣ͷȼ쳤Х
ϰңϵƭˣԼƢ
ʯ԰˶ۣܶ˶̲סЦ
ҵģղô˼ҵԴȴһ³
ǸҲǹԵģôһӣ˭õ
̰ǵĻ
Ǹһˮһ˫أվ˵ۡ
̲ܶסЦ
һˮѪĿһѣ٩˭ܲˡ
ҶһʯģʵҲұȽϿá
һЦ
һˮ봷ֻԿһ˦䣬߳ʯ԰
ѡʯûУذϲʵ
ߣǿͷԴâ䣬ѤãʯƤҲ񻪡
ѾѡãҶ
˵Ԥϣûжǿʯǽ𻯷ʯԱߵһʯͷ˳
ʯͷͨô󣬿ʲôر֮ͨʰɫһʯա
ֺʯ԰ʯʯͷֵԴȻ۸񰺹󣬵̸԰֮
ţҶڿ𻯷ʯʱԴ̽ʯһ˿𶯡
֪ǲʯȥ
λǰңסƬռ䡣Ҷ֣˵
˶¶֮ɫѵгϡ䲻ɣҪ֪ذϲгԴɳԽˡ
㻹ΪгЦ
ţʦųӣУߺ޲ѣȴҲﲻʲôæ
ҵҪгʲôҲЦ
𹬵̫ϳһˮһԲɫվһߣʮԴˮƯѺ˰
һȺͷΧ˹ܶҶԴ壬Ҳ̫ܹгԴĶ
˻ǺһƬĻ˴˵ء
ʯ԰ػߣӨҲ˹Էⷢ
ˮѣ㲻˵ʯ𣬱ֱжϡ
ģԴȷʯڱо䡣Ҷ϶ػش
һ˿ȷܾҽʯ
ذϲгԴѡһʯϣʯǿɾ൱Ŀֲˣ治֪ʯʲôҶ
ʼСĵʯ˫ָסƺڽʥ齣ϽʯƤ䡣
Զ˶ŽΪǷ֣ƺܹŹ֣Ҫʱȥ
ĻӾԱߣԴˣѵҪгϡ˲ɣ
¿һ£˫âҫʣҲĻоϲ
ǳЦû˵ʲôһ˫ĿҶذϲɨɨȥ
һȺͷɫ֣أָâ˸Ҫֵ׼
ϾҶг̫ҩʥ齣Щ˶ŵĻӡ
Ҷ˽ɣӴʯٱСʯƤ䡣
գʯֻʣ¶ͷʱ̲סЦ
ôһʯͷôͷԴȣ
Ȼǻ𹬵̫ϳһˮɫҲͣ¶һ˿Цղô
ҡͷҶɣˮЩˡ
ϣ
ҶԺɫСնһʯƤͻȻһҵâ˫ۡ
˶𾪣˶Ŵ۾ϸۿ
ҶӶСʯƤ׹䣬ͷôһʯ˳͸ʯƤʮâ졣
ӳյһƬ貣ԡУһƬ̾Ө䶼ʥ˸˸Ź⡣
Դ
ܶ˾û뵽ڶԴ
ͷصĹҲֵʮԴһͷӳԾñۡ
찡гԴˣ˼飡
ţһгԴȻڹȥҲûзٴΡ
ֵǣϡΪν
˶ۣСö̲סǰգ۹ۿ
ҵ۾ܲˣâ̫ˣӡ۾죬Ťͷ­
𾪹̲סЦȻԴΣذԴһѡ
ûˣԴСشЦǳļ
ٺ١һˮ³һڶһЦ
ͻȻöʯˣһӳգҪӶݶȥ
飡
ײ˹Ļϣѷ˵أıˡ
ô£öʯɣ
찡ڲԴʲôΪԼڿգ
ɵʯͷôܣ
˶סˣ߸˳˼顣
ԴڿУ׹ǾܷɶݣǾϡ䣬屦
飡飡
Ļι̣ʯĴײҪ룬ȴԸ
ֺʯ԰ڣһȺͷӷ׷׳֣ǹѹƣԷӡ
ΪԴо䣬»ٻҹ
ʯƤڸڲԴâкܶ񻪴ӷ϶ǳ貣ǣ
һȺȣ˿УȫЩ
С磬Ȼ˵ãг˾ϡ䣬ǰɡ
Ը
˵ЩˣǸĴչʯ
ǿͷԴҪ󡣡ʯ԰ػ˵
ûǿԴҪ󡣡˵ͷ͡
׻ɫףոĻϲ뼤գۼתǽ
һˮߣܴһζԵڵϡ
һӣ˿̻ҪٽԴһƹ
ŷֵܣǰɣĻۣĻӴ
ŷСܣԸ䣬ʲôᾡ㡣ҲЦŴ
λֵܡݷ࿪ڡ

һʱ䣬Ҷûܶ˰жջŵȸֺô
λǰʯƤԴеʲôɡҶӦɲϡͿ
ԣʯƤԴеʲôֺʯ԰⣬ȫ
Щ˲ܽʯ԰ݿ϶޷ĴԼͷȣ࣬졣
һ̣Ϣɿ촫˳ȥбԴĶгˣٴκ䶯
ֺʯ԰УһȺͷӲûҲ뿴ʲô
λǰְɡҶûǰ
գʯ԰ػָâҫʯƤСİɲǼ⻪貣һִ̫˵ء
Ϊ˸ۣ޷ۿΨʵǿܹ۲죬Դ財
ʲôԴи
и
һ𣿲ͷнǣѵ
̫ˣУӦ

˶𾪣һƬڣԴоȻлŵ


349 ԴеС
ɣ
ɣ䣬ôֶ
ֳڣ˶ھԴлŵʵ˳Ծ
ͷʯһ㱡ʯƤһֽɫ̫ڰУâĿ
ΪֻһѡǾǱĿӣâۣһ
Ϊǰӵ˳ԾŴͣ뿴浽˺
ҶƽгԴ̻Ԥϡ
ԴһܾúͯҪߣȴϱԹĻѹƣֻܴԭء
˳׽ΧסҶ߲ȥԴĶʵ̫䶯ˡ
ڳû˿޲ԸӵĵزһƬ
ŷС磬һҪǣ
Сܿɷһ£̴㹺ԴԼ
Ҫи󵽣˵ģͷߴȥ
۸ߵãϷϧۣ

ûȷԴʲôһȺͷѾ첱Ӵ֣
ǶǸ̵Ԫϣһͷˡ
ҲãǹŷСɣ˵˭˭
ŷСܡ
ףŷС
һȺͷֱʱŷ֣ûǰ֪
λǰ棬ȥλܷһλãԼҲгʲô
Ҷʵڼȥͷһ˼Ѫһ㣬ȫӡ
Ȼһϸ첲ȣȴӲһȫ˳ܶ˶졣
ҲΨдĻӡ¿ա˻ܴ棬Ҳ¹ڲڴ˾ͲˣСűӣԼ
죬ϽСóһ·
ϼһҪס
ֹͣҶ˽ȥ˳룬Ϊ˽
أ
ˮЬӶһȺͷӼˣҲǸ˽
̲סԹ˵λǰǲҪǼŮһôòãҵ·챻ˡ
Ҷ棬ԴĿͷ˰죬ҲûŪ浽ʲô
λǰȲҪЩǿʲô
ҶҲڹ۲죬â̫ʢˣֻܿһţϸ΢ع۲졣
ҪԴڵﱾҲر𣬷ʵĹ⻪Լ
ģԿһɫӰһߣһɫСһ
䲻Ӧһһ˽ǵʥߡ
ǽߣࡣ
˭˵û˵һԴе̫

ϱ൱Ĳͳһ۵ͬ
ԴĿ죬ΧĺˮһƬӨ˽ɫ
ڵϵĹȫȾ˽ɫĹʣ궼ʥʣ͸˸
ҶĬԣתԴϸ۲죬˫ĿжʱâûԴڡ
ǡ
Դеɿ͸ӱԴҶеؿǳȡ
һСһܶ棬Իڻգ
һ
ҶֱеļСа߶೤棬ɫͷһǡ
ԣûۡ
Ҷϸ۲죬Ϻܹ⻬ɫһ㾧ӨûһƬۡ
ܿƽĥʱַ쳣νĽɫǣȻʵģ˸˸Ź⡣
ССԣСߣв⣬жϲʲô
ȵǣСһ˫۾ǳ󣬾ŵģƺ޹ӡ
۾ҪˣҲ̫ˮˡҶһԣСƺԻ
飡
ʱԴӣһȺͷסˡ
ȻǶôǿ޷ߡ
ÿɰŶС򣬴Դûбâ˫ۣƺܹһС
ŷСܣϣܽԴҡҲ˽ǰϸꡣ
ŷС磬Դ۲죬֪ʲô𣿡һͷʵ
ҶҡͷֻȷС鲻ƺˡ
֣Դģһ̣ë׶ſˣԴľ壬̩ͨ
ԴδѾ˸ܵڲͬ
꣡
ȻԴѣɫСҪ
죬½ƣܷ
סǧҪߣ

˶һһȺͷӿٳ֣һһĻ䣬Ҳ֪˶ء
ԶʿǷڣе˴ͷ­ǰ壬һƬҪС
еЫɿ쵹ˣմȾʲô
ɵǺǵǰʲô̫ûһ࣬ҪǳѪɺӡ
ѵǲ֪гĹ޲ǿޱȣ˺ܶ˵
һʱһƬ֣̿ǰȫɵۣɿˡ
ڼҵصأУǴ˿Ҳ˲ôˣڿնԶԶرܿ
Ȼһ󲿷£û뿪෴ǰһξ룬ΪǼϱﶼûгˡ
꣡
ԴѿһǸС˳û˲ţΪ̫̫Ĵ˵
ΨҶ򾲣ΪԴӦˣֻС鲢ɱ⡣
ˢ
Ӱһ˭ҲûסҶʩԴеķûܹ쵽˼顣
Һô˵رӡ޷ߣڰУɢһʵĽ⡣
찡𣿣
һ̣˶ˣֻ࣬ûۣǽ񣬾Ө
ȻҲв֮ͬ˫۾̫ˣˮ飬úܶŮӶҪʡ
˿̣ıԻƺЩµģͬʱãЩ޹ӡ
ˢ
һֻصҶָ䣬˶ʵ̫ˣһЩϱﶼûü֡
꣡
ֻСӺС߶೤ѣȴһҧȭͷôһԴ
ҡҶʱͱɫҪᣬСһھȥ
СС壬ûбŴûһ仯ô£ʡ
ҿޣһڳȥԴˮŴҽС
Ҷٶ֣뽫СɣķӦȴǳ죬һڣ꣡һȭͷһԴûˡ
ʮԴûˣ
ҶǶڳ鴤˦С飬ֽԴ
ûգۼԵʮԴˮĶڵѪʹɺ
ԶҲĿɿڴС̫ݳˣһȥҧʮԴ
Դ֮Եˣ˵Ҫݳжݳޡ
Ҷֻ֣СץȥҪסС
ȻСʵ̫ˣһһ˰ա
ܼӣԴôˮне
ԶһƬ˶ܳԾۡ
ҶҲǶͷðߣֵ̫ˣһӱֻС̵ôԴҲʹ
ǣһ̣еСȴ¶˼Իı飬Ȼǳίһ˫ضҶ֣ѰǿԴ
Ͳ˵ǿԴҵġ
˿̵ģʵɱ⣬ֻ֮ͬģһ˫ۣŮмɱ
ԵʮԴҪӿҺòãҶ˵һ鶹Դٻץס
֪СĹģˮĴ۵ɵԲһֻСצ߬Сȭͷ»˻ӡ
˶ĿɿڴСĺԻܹĻ
Ҷٳ֣ץȥҪ׽ס
ˢ
һʼӶݣɵԶ
ͬһʱ䣬ϱҲ֣׼׽
⵽ʲô˶֪Ҫ˽⣬Ψнץס
ô˳֣ȻСٶȼ죬Ҳܹܶȥƺǳţһ˫г˺µɫΪ˶ܣŲ·ವһ
ѽ
С򾪽УΪСУײļϡ
һرĳ棬ɫСڰСõļͷһֻСצ߬һ㷢һӵɫ
СҲסˣһµӡ
˫ۣһһӵģһţµģǿӡ
죬ץס
ӵ
СøϽ֣
Աߣܶ˶е
ǣСöżͷϵСһգĲٺ£ûг֡
ֻСҲоûΣգŵŲһ£ίؿΧˡ
ˣСΣգûʲôɱ⣬һ̫ﲻͬҶ
Ȼ˵ǽɫС鲢飬ҶʱĹģһֻСצָĿߣһ˫
ôҶоޱȵί
Ҷһԣһŵңҽʯͷн˳
֣ССԵһҪǡĻӿڣ˿С
Ҷû˵ʲô޷ӦΪһ̣Ҳ֪жٵԳҪɫС顣
Ͻ۲Χʯͷǿ쳣Ҷˮ
Ҫʲôˮ⡣
һʯûбҳҶ
˿̣˶ǰۿС֪ʲô
⵽ʲô˷ʡ
ǰҲǶʵģ˫Ҳ̫ˮˡ
ʯ԰ػߡǰ¶֮ɫѵǡ


350 Ͼű
ǰ֪ʲôԱߣһ˿ʵɫܹ
ɴ˿Կʯ԰ػжôĳȻһЩͷӶԾӡ
ߴΰ٣ѩһ֪湦
ɫС顭üͷƺе㲻̫ȷ
˶ھ˾ȵǣֻɫСҲƫͷע
ϸۿ˵ͷӦ̫ŵһϡ
˻һһ°ͣôһֻϣһȴ˵һӡ
ɫС飬ŴۣƺãûϿ˵Ļ
˶⣬ʣ˶֪ݳȻ˵
ôһûаϵС档
˵ʵҲԽ֮ΪޣյһλԴʦΪϣҲ
ΪΣ˸Ӳ⣬˷ʡ
Դʦ˵ĵһ̬һϣ֮ڲǰһ֣Ϊ̫Ƿˣɳ֮Ϊ档
û˲ڣϸɫСܱ֣Ҳš
ǳأԲϽһ̬ȷʵΪϣͨ뾧ӨԴΪʳꡣ
ഫɱһκ󣬱˲ϵķ룬ΪһɫСߡ
һɾŴɱ䣬ÿһ䶼һһʵ֮
һ£ɱһξͲˣΪÿһ̡ܿ
ϾűΪʲôĴڣʵ
˵Ϊ޷ǿȻ̫ʱҲԺϵ¡
һֻ棬ɱ䵽ǵȾ磿ܶ˶Щš
ȷԡ˵ͷ
ЩţһλԴʦɽУڹ󣬶̫˽⣬ΪȨ
ҲϤֶѣϸ˵壬Ͼ¹ھԶûʷཥԶѽҿˡ
һ£ֻɱһΣɾű䣬òһɣ
ƶϣ˶¶ԾɫСüͷֻС顣
ͨ˸ԣĸһƵģ޹ɫ˵ǲҪҡ
ҡҡͷɱʲô˭Ҳ˵塣
꣬һλԴʦ˵Ͼű䣬޷Ԥ⣬Ϊʲô˵塣
ƶϣ̫еߣипܾɱġ
Ȼһжû֤ݣǴ⡣
Դʦ̫зȨΪǽӴ̫ˣӴſз˺ܶೣ޷Ϥܡ
˽һкʿĪԾֻɫС飬¶ɫСҪܾűĻΪϴڣ
˼䣿ᵽ⡣
Ӧֻ䡣˵
˻ǲ⣬ΪֻСãƺ˽һУûϿ˵Ļ
һŰֽܵ񲢲֪Լݡ
ǰôǸСԺʲô֪
ҡͷÿһɱ䶼һı䣬䶼Ĩ¿ʼ
ô̬Ͼű䣬ǵھ˾һЩͷӶ𾪡
ȻôΪϵµĴڡ˵
˳˼˶ʧһžϾű񡣡
գв칦ڽڻ̥ƶ
գҶг飬һŵ̫֣˳Ծܶ˶Ľּʡ
Ȼ̫һذֵԴ󣡡ͻȻڡ
ûɱ䣬һνѾͷˣôֵʮ﴿Դȡ츽͡
ˣ䣬ԸԴҶ
Ȳ˵ܷϾű䣬֮ͨͳԽԴ˵
ͨ飿¶ɫٴѯʡ
ΪɻԴ˽͡
ǰһλԴʦԣȫܷɱΪϴڣһֻϵļֵҲʮԴϡ
ԴΪʳ³˿ϼ룬ΪԴ
찡ɣ
˶𾪣СܻԴʵĿࡣ
£һȺͷӻˣޱȣȫסֻС顣
ŴۣȻһ޹ӣһֻɫСצӣ߬ŰСõһ㷢ŵļͷ
ŷСֵܣ㿪۰ɣֻСҪˣ
ҲϧۣһҪ£

һȺ˽ҶΧס岻ϻ˶ǳС
ǰ¶Դ³ϼ룿Ҷˣתʿע
ܶ࣬òʧ
ֻɱһεС飬һ﴿Դȥܹ³ֵһ﴿ԴϼͲˡ
⡭Ҳ̫ܼˣĿɿڴ
ɱϵϣתʻϲ١
˴ùģС𣬼ֱǸСԻ
ȻֻһĽɡʥصȴ⶯ԴֵĴޱȿ
ǿԣĳЩʱԸӻ޾ԴתԴܼ˷ѡ
׷˵ǰʥһֻϣһλԴʦ͵ģ֪һУǴ˽ġ
ܶ˶¶Ź֮ɫһǰλǣĵʥض̣ȴûκΰ취
ͨԴﵽ£ӽҲɻͨ쳹֮ܣλʵĪ⡣
صϣտɱ
ҡͷܣÿɱ䶼Ҫ̵̫ʱѳɹͲҪ˵ˡ
СҽȳģϽҸԴԡҶ΢Цȡһ鴿ԴֻɫС֡
С飬ʱĹģͷƫһԣ˸ӡ
ƢСղǳҵԴֵʮҶЦ
СԵԴȻҪġССֹ
ôһĹѾΪɫС֣СƺҲˡһֻСצӣϣҪǿԴҶ
ҶŻСһҽȳģԺҪˣҪʲôԴٲ
ѽҪСԡСúܸ˵ӡ
ɫС߬һֻСȭͷسҶ˻ӣĵĹգգ
ҶһͷۣҪôСأ
ƺסʥصˣҪֻɫС顣
ЩһҲﲻСһǸܼӣͷԴҧ
ѵҪһϾű䡭
Ҷҡҡͷûذϲȥȡսʱˡ
վһߣҶʱɫ԰ףһԴ
Աߣ𹬵̫ϳһˮѣĸоǰһУڻҪԴҪѪˡ
ҶûǣҪǣȡǿͷԴڿУȻʯƤڣȻʮâ쳣財
ذϲȲʣҲûκΰ취ҶԴġ
СһﻹôһԴ벻ҪҶջԶĽɫС顣
ಣ
Ȼһϼ˹쵽£ڳ˶ûӦҺҶ׼־ͽԴץȥ
ಣ
һûɫСػذСļͷĹĵصҶ
Ͼű䣬ϵĴ˵ѵҪӦ𣿡֪ʱ˳ʯ԰УͫڶŽɫС顣
ͬʱˮҶƷʯλˡ


351 
ϵĸɿݣžɵĵۣŽɫС飬еâ˸
СЩëµضڰСõı͵͵¶ͷӵع۲졣
СԲ¡Сó԰οڼͷ
ϵһ֣ЩԪ޶ͷɵѣ⿪˵
˲ݣȻۣʯ԰һƬӡ
Ͼű䡭ϵ̧ͷ˿죬أڸӦʲô
ҶҪȥ񣬿ǳâһϵӰȻһʧˣûжͣ
ôԭ֮ء
ˮ˽ҶʼԴɫֲɫıʯѳһƬ
лλŴôԴ塣Ц
˫ıӲˣһﲻҧгݡ
λǹŵȳǰ֧Ԯǡ
𹬵̫ϳһˮλ󶯣һƳǰķɺСӣҲֻܰ
ʵھѻ𣬲Ҿһ֣ԼʱǰڽȥʮԴ
У󲿷ֶǽģ뱲Ӷˣ뵽ңʹȥԼһơ
үӱ£ƾôʯжóı᲻Դ
ˮϽͣ侮ʯһƵӣ𹬵̫ϳϲǰı¡
ҶԶģһɫѿں޲ѡ
ذϲгԴǾñӮǴܣ⻹ûĿ˰
ϼԴһ𣬹ʮǧʮɫıʯŹʡ
ҶһӣԴȫһ˵ĶڵѪᡣ
ذ֣ȵԼҵĶעΪʮԴôңҶʵ
ذϲȻԴҵĵһ̳ˣҲʮԴѣΪʯǷ¼ʮԴ
Ҹʯģպ㣡
Ҷ΢ЦдҰɣǷʮԴȻЩԴʯ㿴Σ
ãذϲҧҧ
һΣ˵ʲôҲͬ⣬޲̽ߡ
ϸ˵ҲûдҶΪʯͶʮԴذϲҲ¡
ޱȷ񣬺ϼӳʮ
ȻгԴԼϺһж׬˻
ӮҺҶԴټǸɫС飬ԴƵϾġ
ҶȺֿʼѡʯΪһʮԴûʯֻѡһֵʯϣг˽ɫС顣
̫ˣҪʯ𣿡
òỹгϡɣ
˶עг֮Ҷһһ˹ע
ҵűѡʯʵ뽫ȥʥʯ˵ܻӭ
µʯͷǰеǿʯͷˮָ㣬Ʒ߰˿ʯƶλá
Ҷʱüʯͨ飬¶ơ
Դʦ㻹ܵ𣿡
գҶҡҡͷʯɾˣһо䣬ĿǰѰ
ãȻԴֺʯ԰ʯˣҲܹҳʯδֺʯ԰ҲںˮУҲڰϣȷ
ҶѡʯϣȴϡҲû⣬гԴ
ĿСģһ⻬ʯʯ԰ػ߳ϡ
һ¼۸ʯпÿɽԴѸɾ
ʯͷУ֮ء衣
Ǳ𣿡ˮʵ
аɡ˰˰֡
˰ɣǰĴ֮أǲðҶҡҡͷ
գԴѸɾûҲδ⣬гһЩԴ
Ǹʯˣˮд
ҵҳǷֲˣмгҲסȻǾʥѪսպ
ûߣƴһ£Ǵ˿ͷ
һʯսʹĻҶջ޴úܶ˶ۺ죬ȴ޷⡣
˿̣ʥصˣͬʱΧס֦
ԴԴǸϱͷӼ£
Ȼ½ɫСҲʼˣһʥؾû⡣
СѣϷѰһ磬һǰѾԻΣ
ڻƽڶ˹԰СһҪȥ

ˮ޷һȺͷסˣֳȵЩë
һɵˣޱȵ飬ȫҪɫС顣УݷĻΪҪϧۡ
λֵܣ˭ʣɴ͵ȥɡ¿ǰ顣
ûбҪȥǵӶߴһɣС㲻˷𣿡ϱﷴԡ
ǵϢиᣬʱǲۡԴгʬ嶼ֵоοһֻŵϣ
Ҷˮ˺ܳʱ䣬۵ҪҪɫС顣
Ͼű䣬µ޵Уֵ޷ǣ̸ף̫ѳɹ͸Ҫ˵ʱˡ
ҾˣֻϲҶڡ
ֳһƬţɱ˳ʮɣ֪Ժδ
Ҷͷһ־ڱصãǼֲܻ֮ǡ
ȥ
˻һɱʧһƬܶ˷׷׿ڡ
⻹⣿ǻ
Ҳ̫
ôⷨ
ۣƽѯʡ
ʮԴʱ䵽ΪֹҶ
ʨӴ󿪿ڣԴʦԣһֻϵļֵΪʮԴֻѣȴҲҪôߵļ۸񡣡
ҶЦЦûж˵ʲôΪף⻹һЩУٽˡ
ˣ˵⣬ȴļ۸ɽ
ĺôǶ෽ģһǲԴ˵ҪǿȥҪ
ʮԴҴĻʳˣ
ȻһϵһȺͷӷ׷׻ͷʯ԰в֪ʱһˡ
ɫ£ͷڣĸߴ󣬷ǳ䣬Լо壬ͷϵϣһɵͷ
塭Ļǰ
˵ͷųһױȵǿƣѹȵһȺͷӶ޷˵ˡ
ʥΨмҵ˲Ӱ죬ƽԡ
֡ĻʳĴ촽΢ڴ
ãұ㲻ˡ˵˵ͷ
˸岻죬ĴܣЩͷȫѹˡ
С㿴Σ񳯵Ĵ￪ڣѯҶ
Ҷˮδѹȣûжԥͷͬ⡣Σ϶סֻɫС飬Ϊڻ
ãҳʮԴ񳯵Ĵ˵仰һӾʧˡ
ҶгԴ飬ʵǣгˣдĵĻ壬
Сһ󻶺ǳĸˡ
ֱʱ˲ųһܹ˵ˡ
Ҳ̫Եˣѹˣδ˵
ѵ㻹һλʥ۲ɣ
ܶ˲ǸȴҲ޿κΣܸ߸ϣ޷⡣
ҶСȥνһá
ȣתʥصĿ꣬Ȼ֮ǡΣֻɫСʵġܼӡ
һ㣬СͳȥԵõܶԴ㹻ǿֱ׳ֻء
˵⣬ɫС۵ɵԲϳҶצ
СԲҪŶԶԴжԴСðο
ҺȥˣȻСٶô죬˵ʲôʱܵˮ
Ҷ˵ͷߣҲֻԴ⣬һõ׼Ὺ
û͵ǣ
ҿοľҪûа취ʥزǴߡ
СõģСǡˮû˵꣬Ҷæʾ⣬ס졣
ĻѾߵһֵܣҲϣĻ
ᡭˮϽ͡
ɫСĹһĺͶԵԴ۾ͬʱ
һʯսĻ˺ܳʱ䣬Ⱥɢ
Ҷˮ˰ΧѾȻǼ£
ڽļæڸӦ꣬ûڸľϡ
գ񳯵ĴʮԴûذϲҲʮԴϡ
ļ죬ҶȺʥصʯ֡
δгϡ䣬ֻǽеĴԴͨʯԴ
νľҲûа취гȻͲϡνˡ
ˣҶѵõ㹻ԴԽˡ
ʱ뿪ǣΪķͷ̫ʢˣҪ£Ҹĵطͻƾ硣
ͬʱһ£̫
̫鴫սʥǣһֱα
ʥؽüʥƿɽ̫ţҲԾȳ轫Ϣҡ
Сû𣬽ϲˣһֱ
ܳʱˣһֱûпĹŽڵĵ
⣬ˮҶʵֵʲôʱ
ܿͻһҪԴҶ
ǰ˸ӻмԴҵ˶ˣҪԴԾˮ˵һϢ
ŷСҪ뿪ҲҪԶУһ·ɡ߳


352 Դͻ
ǣΡΰĸۡд˵Ǵɽ׹ġ
ҶԶУͷǣܵһִɣԲƴޱߣĹڶࡣ
أ
ȥɣ
Ҷˮ𣬴ǰȥʧڵƽϡ
ǰڵ°׳ȹСϸ޳ȶˡ
һ⣬ͤͤƮҷ΢紵ȺƮ˿裬˷ȥ
һ·ԶǣľԽԽ٣뿪Ƭů֮ء
˵Ȫ٣ľԽԽϡ裬Ʈɫֲʧ
Ʈѩļڡ
ǰһƬããװعɽΪѩǡ
һĵطΧĵů
ԶǺļڲֳ֪䣬Ѿ˶ëѩ׷ɣХ
ããһƬຮķ紵ƬƬѩ
ŷСƺгɼһֱڷҡ軳ɣµһ覴á
Ӷˣôгɼ޹ڶģûм˿ԵסҶ̤ѩС
ӦģСܲʵŶӨѩףϸѩǰУ貨ӡ
Ҷȷо֮ģȱŮӣʱ뿪ǣδ̫ˡ
Ҫȥδ
δȷŷСҪǲӷͬһʱɡת
밲ͬУȻ֮ãЩ˽Ҫȥ
ŮӣǶƽգԳԵ¡ڿɲǷ绨ѩʱʥԼӰٽ̽ɽûжʱԵ顣
ЦϹŶ˵ЦݣǺã뿪ƬǱ¡
·ϣ޵ĵ㵽ϴεĹͭ漰˰ʥʺˡ
ɫʱҶѩͣ͵תȴʲôҲûп
ţбӵĸожʱһѵǰǿߣҪڴ˶֣
Ҳоˣ˸١
Ҷûж˵ʲôӿٶǰУѩϲ޽ӡ£һӰ
ڵޣԲܶ࣬һСС
ѩ򴰣žž죬Ҷڴʱ䲻;쵽쳣ƺڽʥ齣ָ䡣
ȥһʱŸо䣬ǳ飬ûһϢ
ɲǼ䣬ĽˣȻǸɫС飡
ͷԣɹȥһʶѲ׽ǾôҶһܷء
Сٶȿ죬ԼֶΡоȡ
ͬʱúܺЦСһﻹͦסôʱŽݡ
öҲ֪ɫСΪ϶ǶԴһ·׷Ҫ͵ȥ
ͻȻסΣɵؿŴϵҶתӡ
ҶȣС̫ˣٳ֣ǰץȥ
ಣ
𣬽ɫСһӴ
ߡЦǰһһƬĻǰȥ
ɫСԲ˼ٶŤתһߣһûҹա
СдĹĺ
Ҷգ˴Ļã˺ܽ԰ʮԴŵõϣżվܵˡ
֣׷ˣĻʵΪһ·׷϶ΪҶ
ȷǸȥŰ׷ȥҶָ㷽
Ϣ˼ҴҶȥ
Ҷ°ͣЦСȻ˼ҲֱӰջ
ûͣô˻ÿ԰ѰʧѩҹС
˵Ʋ⣬ʥ붯ü뻹Ҫ׼һϣΪ漰νĵ̣һӾȡ
Ҷ֪ʱޣץʱͻƾ硣
伣ʮ죬û֪ںεأһֻɫС⡭
һƬѩ׷ɣɽؼãã
˵أԶޣʮϰ꣬Ҳ·ļš
ǣʮһƬѩɽУǽգâʱʱ졣
ƬѩɽҶıչ֮ԼɽУȻ赲Դ
ԴԴһȻ̺࣬ľʵ̫ˣҲס
Ҷ֪µĽ⣬һֻɫС飬ЩһֱצĹģϧǳ岻ȥ
ٸ˴죬ǺڻƵģĵޱȣɫС޷ͻơ
⼸գɽԴ̣Һˡ
ɫСڰʼţƵԴ̫Ũˣ㹻á
չеҶ֪дԴɢˣȴûа취ֹ
֣ķ޾ԴȫգǱһɳƿĳ
һԴԵֵϰ򴿾ԴȫˣȻûн졣
һжԤϵǰ㣬Ҫеİ﴿Դ
գһҧʼͷԴʱâ磬⻪졣
Դ赲壬ϴͨһƬӨһ顣
У𣬴𣬲֪ңǵңг壬ý㡣
һСڵгؼԴӽؾĸѴֺڡ
棬ɫСǳܣԴ֮ȫûˣѤõϼС
ԴϴˢҶ壬ȫգ󲿷ֶ˳ȥһּݳ޵Ļӻ
ڵо쳹ƬɽɻѣҺû˴Ӵ˵·Ȼһ𾪡
оֽ죬޾ԴɽûѩڻľѿһƬ
һϵеı仯ֻɫСԾŴͣŬԴ֮
䣡
ͻȻһ𣬵ڶʮ죬âɫС鶼˳ȥڵϣͷ
ԴɢһƬһ͵Ϣ䡣
ɽУҶ˫ۣӨһվսȭͷɲǣоƬضץģ
һǿ֮ţͻƽ죬ûʥص֧֣ȫԼҲߵһ
ҶһͣûдΪµжôǿ֪
ʱ˿̣ӵױȵţ
һ˿ĹʥӦеܣǿ֮
ҶصɲǣʱЦˣӦֻɫС飬
û뵽Ѱ
ò˵ɫСǳľһ˲͸֪ʲôһ֮ززգûӰ
ȽСҪ죡
Ҷû׷°ͣ¶һЦ⣬ȥĻʳѵİʮԴ»ˮƯ
վɽϣȡһ̨׼ա
ǺڻʼɵģЯֻҪṩԴĳһλһľ롣
ҶȥܶԴõʮ̨ڵĵ
֪ûлС뽪ϲ
ңжʮںı˵ȴһηǳ̵ľ롣
ƬкܶȣҶѯʺϤһƬʥڡ


353 ̫
ңڱһλβɶҡϡ
ƬҲ֪жٹȣССŹŷȻǺۡ
󣬽ƬӰжôľ޴󣬼ˡ
ѩϺХѩ裬һƬİܿͻɱꡣ
캮ضĶж˳У͸Ҫ˵ĽҰˡ
ҶޣԶıڱԭǰʮ뽪ҵľѾǧ
ƬԭһЩСկӣϺĶֻżѩԹ
úҶһկѰһʿȪ磬ڸʮԴ󣬴ӦΪš
ҶԼǰңȻĻܻɱ֮Ϊ漰˾أִ̫Ҫˡ
ûа취ͣҲ˵ԼɽȻǺȥϢҲᱻѺ
İ£ȴ³ɲԸ鷢
ҵѪ
һԻļУȣҶϾƣ¹˽̸Ŀ˽⵽ٽҵϢ
¯Уľյž죬кůͣϾ¶ǣ溮Хѩ죬ҶȻúܷɡ
գһԴȥѩС
һռ䣬ҶѰ;ʿͬһţΪ¹ش³⡣
еݺܼ򵥣ɽڵĲִͼֱָ̫鱻֮أд֡
ͬʱһƶսʥӡǣֱʯУŽҼһУòš
ҶһкתߣûƬ̵飬ʹ̨˺գйʮȡ
û뿪ƬһǳסĬĬУͬʱԴ顷
⼸ռ䣬ƬޱȽţҸ־ƺʲôúܶв
Ҷ֪żһ͵ˣ˵ϤϢһѾܾ꣬ܲȳҪҵʵˡ
պһ˵Ϣڱ򴫿̫ܻţ
Ϣʯ쾪Ƭأǳ˳һٴ˳ȥ
ƬĽԶдʥض֪ϢﶼĿࡣ
̫飬һ棬ųǧ򹥻һ˿档
꣬ʱ겢ǺܴϱУǸëͷСӣȴѽ޵˴ɾ硣
˶Ʋ⣬ʱ䣬ǰ;
ͲǺܴȴ죬ֻҪ֣ķƶ
ȽȽޱȶʢʱڣȴͻȻ˼ҲûгֹԶĴʧˡ
꣬ܶ˶Ʋ⣬ڱأߵľ硣
ǣʱƣһǧꡢǧꡭƶǲţλķ⣬ˡ
ܴĪڽңһ嶦ʢף뽪̫ո𣬾ͷ˲⡣
꣬Ϊ˴󶯸ɸ꣬ǻĳЩʥֽţо̫顣
ǧǰӿЩʥؼľսս粨ƽϢȥ
ƣתǧȥˣּ̫챻ˣٴγ֡
˶סˣӢ˲ɾȻţúܶ˼š
ӵ罪̫飡ǧǰŵһЩڱĿ̾
׷ʲô
ǧǰ̫սߵﶼĿΪƷ˽ܡ
Ϊγôʱ䣿Ǻܶ˵ʡ
£ɻǧ꣬ôȥˣշ绪ïԱƽǧˡ
˵Ѿ˽ޡԪɺԵ꣬ôʱִŵϢأ
껪ˮȥӢ˲Ѳĺ꣬һ޶дΪ
Ϣ©Ҹ߲ŭվûвʲô
úµϢ̫鱻ɽУϢˡ
һжˮ棬ʧǧɽڣ½Ծ
һʷԣڱ⿪ȴ˲˸룬̫鱻ǧ겻δģ
ʼ۵ĴǷ˽ȵǣ
ǧɽǷõʲôܻꣿ
ش֮־ǷҪؼˣ

𶯣ӰٽҲԾΧɽһλŵ
ҶŵЩϢ󲻽üҵϢй©˳˹ġ
ʮպ󣬽ȡʥɽ
̫¯¯ʥѪɣ̫ڵɻɴأپ
ʥܲǿɺɽĿȸĳˣУԻһΪɻҡ
ҵһȡ˼ʥ¯ͬʱҲߴټȡվҡȡƶ
֤ʵɽеϢһʱӿɡ
ιɽӿС
ɽڲĲֲͼøţҪ
ԴˣҸֻ߲һӦͬɽͼʥӰٽ̵ӪȽ̫顣
˵ʼ۵ĴУǾеĶ־ýҽ߾ܳ֡˵־˫ҪֵԹ
·ƽԻɽΪڻԾ֮أﹲΧɽѣעԾ
ΪֻһˣʥˣǹƣζԶʧˡ
ڵĵƽҶڷѩǰУԶԶؼһŵ
ʮңԴ۲졣
ǹȻһƬʥأëѩ׷ɣǰȴϼεһƬ̡
ϼڣһƬѤãһȫУ䡣
ÿһɽư磬·ٵʱѾˣ͸ڤŵϢ
еĴŲɫʫ续ǧɵٲɫƥֱ棬ӵҡ
еĴΡħƣġ
ЩǱɽһǣľ󣬸ۿ˵Ĺǰ
⣬ȷǣһ׹ǣƶϡȻ޷뱱ʥǵĹģȣҲܾˣĹʱһֱࡣ
ԣʥضյǣѵʲôϵɣҶ˼
ò̾Ϣһ󣬹Ȼɾٶģɲ⡣
ഫеļͬеֺʾеĵһĳ
ҶҡҡͷȻǼ֪ܵõ
뵽ȥԲѣҪȡķһգǺڻʽ쵽عʵأܵõ
ץʥصĵӣʶܳɹԼҵӵܳԹΣǵʶֱӱˡ
˽Խ࣬ԽЩĴηƾһ֮Ҫ⣬ܣϴ֮·
ܼСˡҶ
һۣתȥûбҪڴפгһգΪɣֱ߽ȥԶԶعۿ
ҶڱԭǰУȥǧһСϣŲĽֵʶ֮С
ǡһ󷢴
ǰһСľƼңܺᣬһƵˣϴŲһһĲΡ
ϲôҶԾΪʲôСҲ


354 ̫֮
Хѩ׷ɣСƹݴڽֵսǣܺᣬûʲôˡ
δϲһЩͷװˣ˲١
ѾܽྻĲãǵУ廳Ҳڻ䣬Щ㱡
ϵ·ܾɣŲϳϼ룬ĶѾˣ׷ϡ衣
ҶһĻзᣬΪʲôҵ˰˽ӵΪλ٣
¿ɥӣСãΪһı״̬ȴӡ
߽Сƹݣһĺ磬˵Ӷʱһת
Ҷæţס磬¶ЦݣϲгԵ𣿡
ϲпƺܸˣϵƶһЩ˲֣ˮ
СҪЩʲô
һЩöôҶôȴھӪСƹݣĺ̡ܲ
ãԵȡϲתȥ
ҶСƹݣǳС˼ӶѣȴʰĺܸɾȥǸһְȷǳ
Ȼûй˻ƣֻԼڶԾӪ캮ضĶûʲô
Ҷɨÿһ䣬ƺڴˣûҵСõһУ˵С·ȡ
ʱ䲻˶һЩڵķˣʲôȣȴ˵ʳ
Ҷһ棬ֳ˼űǽв˶һɨ⡣
СǺθڣϺʱҲܳô࡭ϲЦţǷԱ
ˣ̫θˡҶЦ
ϲʰ£ΪϲˮпϳЦݣĵĸˡ
ϲһס𣿡Ҷʼѯʡ
ǰֿʼӡ
ϲѾܸɾˣˣٲĻܵˡ
ˣûʲô¿ǲһ¡ϲĨҡҡͷ
ûʲô𣿡ҶСĵʵ˱ˡ
еģиŮ
ȻЦҶȴпһǣʲôǳ
ôˣ÷ʲôҶɻ
һס𣿡
ûУڸУӺТ˳ÿ¶һΡ˺ο
ҶȴӵĻˣΪ˾һǣữ
Ҷ룬߳СƹݣСתһȦԴӦΧһС
ûзʿûнҵһЩͨˡܿ죬»صСƹݡ
Сٺ衣ϲкûΪȥ
ϲǵ𣿡Ҷ죬ָԭòҪ׷ʲôʵڷĲˡ
㡭ϲǵúܴЩԾ
ȥˣҶòһЩ仯Ѿʮӣ˻ǿϳˡ
㡭˺ܼ
ϲ£л˵Ҷڻ¯ǰϡ
˵ֳ˺ܴķ粨˶ץ㡣ϲǳġ
ҶЦˣһúܺãõģû˿׽ҡ
ÿλ˵ҪúõУȥ㣬ҲΪ㵣ġ
ҶܸжֿʱСò꣬ԭΪȥˣôС䣬ܻǲסû뵽µĺͯȻǵҪȥ
Ĺʥڱ޾粨ʥңСöš
ϲϼҶԱߣϸͺãû¾ͺá
ϲ׷ʲôΪûסڽң
ﶼʿֻһͨˣסĵطУҲϰߡ
»ɣҶʵ
˵˵ͷҲЩԷҿԼҲܻš
ҶжʱŭôˣҲ˼
Ѿ˽⣬ҶԲסϲĸ׽ܣһԶ磬޶աôԽϲأ
ԼҪԸסЩ˶˵ˣһ鷲סƶϵĹУʵڲڣ˶ûС
ˣǲʲô飿Ҷܾʲô顣
ҿŮܻʮꡣϲ»ǵˮ
Ҷʱһ׷ʲô
ʲô̫֮壬˵زۡϲ᳤
뽪ңһǧŶգ츳һȺϹŶ𾪡
ϧúͱϹŶ̫֮壬ǿ
ǣȴã඼زۣԹȴһʷ⣬˶ûлʮꡣ
ʺ󣬽ϲ˺ܶԷһˣҶʿԿɷݵأܹ¶ЩǿҪ˳
ͨϲ˵Ҷľ쵽Һܸӣƺϵ
ϲС̫һĺˣһ˶㣬ʵǿ󣬶СǺչˡ
һ˾ͱֵú䵭ˣԷǡ
ҲסһСƹݣҶܲ⡣
׽õһ˾סĴǳиҽһۡסߣˣǻɣϲСϵǸСƹݣ

ԼǺֹۣҡ˵˫ֻˡ
СΪ٣ʱ䣬Ǳ˰СʿҪ֪ꡣ
Һܶϱﶼסˣ̫֮ٶ̫ˣϧػزۣʵǸоϧ
ҶҲԾ⼸һһ磬һ뵽ʮѾļǿߵľģСõٶȾԿ֮
׽Сõʿ뾡˸ְ취鷭żҩûʲôЧ޲ߡ
һ취Ҳû𣿡Ҷ뵽ɰС޶࣬оܾġ
˵Ѱܱ̫֮زۡϲüɫŨĻ
ҶͷʱһԪ֮ǵ̫ҩᲢۣΪϡ䡣
ϧ̫ҩǵѾ޶ʥԼϻ߱ģѰٲ
Ѱֵ޷ϧδҵ
ϲģҵС¡
Ѱϲ۾ҡҡͷ㲻ðοңѾʵ
ҴʯгԪ֮ǵպг
ģϲܳԾ˵ԴʦһϣѰ
ҶʱЦˣ֮˵ΪҵõԴʦĴССõϣвҲ취Ѱһ̫ҩ
ġ𣿡ϲʣԴֲڵסҶһһʡ
ģĺˣҶ϶ػӦ
м죬ָûˣðɡ
ҶЦˣȻҪϾͿˣ֪СѾͷʲôˡ
ѩ׷ɣҶ⼸ռһֱڹעϢϣ̫ܹ߳ɽ
ЩģȻţҲԪ޶ˣ²ʥ
Ҫмöͺˡҡҡͷ̫ʵˡ
гһҩҲԽϣ̫ԻĳһЩСöᱻӻ˸ǡ
ϧ񳯵ϻӵｭɽò̫ҩ
պһ۵СŮðŷѩС򣬱ıܽСƹС
үү
ãϲӭȥ
үү㲻ǵҡСŮһ£ȱѩףһǳƯɰϳ˿ĵЦݡ
ϲ簮ͷú𣿡
ܺѽúܿģرҿϰ벿


355 
գһμСʱңȴǳĶɣŴ·Сˣƻ
ͷ׷Ľϲ˴ǳѪڵʱĴޣˮ۵Ҫүү
ʱҴңתѹȥˣҶе㷢ĸо
ãԼ𣿡ϲʵ
ǵġСôش
˭ˡϲС߽䡣
ǡ磡СþúܴǳԾɫ
ҶЦ߹ͷǰǸС˵С㼸δվǳһЩ
ôˣҪȥ˵ö˶ץ㡣ͷĽëЩǣطĿϲá
δСó˲٣ˮ飬ǸµĴޣһ׵ѩ£˿ں˳۾ܴ󣬳ǳƯɰ
ѩ׷ɣХȴܰϲϵƶչˣЦʼûʧ
Сúܻ뿪ʣ۵ֵСʹ
Ҷ΢СΪԭ򣬶ԸӰ죬ڿˡ
ûΣûЩġСŴۡ
ĺˣû˿ץҡҶ΢Цع˹ǡ
ŬУԺȥ硣Сú˵
ҶʱЦˣòҪЩүүֻҪָ˾ͺãЩ鲻ǡ
òѽСȷʵڱ˰磬ѣٶʵˡ
СһЩȴֶò֣ƺڽʥ齣ͳģ̫ˣһСУһϵз粨
ĸѪ붼룬ʥ𺳣ֱӱҸ߲ûա
һЩСﶼܡҡͷ
òҪܼͺܸˡСѾͷܶ£ĵЦš
Ҷ룬ָһСãҽ̣žҲû취ڣȻҵ˿ǽǴ鷳
ССѾҪţҶ˼ȥһ򷨡
ôڱ˰磬δؾһжü뵽ڣҽһּ֮
һ򷨣ִ˵Ѿã˶оɹдССѧּ֮Ҳᱩ¶ʲô
ò˵Сñѩһ̾ͻᣬֻҪʱ䣬ܵ߾衣
üסѡ񣬾ʹһɣһ
סصͷ
Ҷ룬ȡһСѵԴȴӡסˣâ˽ϲۡ
üֶ𣿡
ѽСöʱСˣԴ𣿡
ҶЦˡ
ҵСͬ꣬ܳ磬ùֶҼóԴ
ûи𣿡
ûиٶȺܿ죬ҪЩСȻ˵ںҶ֪СһԼʧ䡣
ԴʲôҿԸáҶ뽫ߣܲƽ
ǣȴҲֻҡͷʥ׷٣
Դ㲻ܴȥڽϲÿʱóáҶΪΪС鷳
ԼãʲôȱСһСһҡͷ
һȰ˵Ÿ˵ĽһȭͷԴģҿǳĿġ
ϲܹҶϸѯ⼸ľСøǺܺ棬׷о
Ҷֻ򵥵һЩûа취ϸ˵ȻˣҲ˺ܳԾ
С˺ܳʱС磬ҲҪһ
˵꣬ܽԼķ䣬˰ʱų֣صҶʮҳֽţдС֡
磬㿴ͷٻ٣ԶҪˡСú֣档
Ҷӹɲǣ˫ĿʱһȼԾþ֡ļ
Щ
㲻Ҫ˵ˣ쿴ɣȻϷٻ١СøСһȻ˼ǣ֣ޱȡ
Ҷ˵ʲôȴסˣǼᶨ֮ɫ
Ҷ˵ͷûж˵ʲôһӱסˣȻֻǹžһȴƵϲ
ļָŴ񻰴˵ķĳ֧ļָ֫ĸһؾ
ҪеĲױȵսдҪأԶ죬ļͨ쳹ء
ƪľѾԣľĸǲ˼飬Ȼ飬ӽӡյȡ
ҶļԽжԽо˼ȫС
Ҳ֪˶ã̧ͷᵯָЩֽ̼ΪҽЩӡʶС
綼𣿡Сʵ
ˣΪˡҶͷһʥɵı
ס˼죬ҶԴΪϲϴǣѪǿʢ˺ܶࡣ
ЧԶ׼ϲ˶ˣʮ㣬״̬˺ܶࡣ
Ҳûҩӳ˵СҲ͵͵һЩǽϲһֱܾΪ°׷ͺڷˡ
Ŀ־壬Сزۣ⼸Ҷ֤һѰŽ⿪Ľᡣ
ҶоѹȻɣ֪̫ҩһôҵġ
ѩҹˣͣϢǱȻǿຮ֮أԴ⣬ʲôû𴦱ȡ
ףҼǵСƹݺǸ϶ģҪԵ˺ȵƣһڸ·
ĸ϶
ȻǸСѾͷүү
ҶЩʱһǽƶ̻һס
үү㲻ҪС½ϲᣬֲڵ֣СĵȰ⡣
úӣүүίϲ㷢
òŲأҳ󣬳ǿСش
ʱűƿˣ˽һĺ
һ˵ϣⲻֹиˡ
Сת۵Сﲻӭǡ
ԭСҲѽȻЩǽҵӵܡ
СΪ̫֮壬ûмɻûʲôˣЩ˸ں
ΨһɵǣСõٶԽԽ죬ĵ̫һһڼϲ
ֻ·Զٷѣûб˼һ˲ǺĽ͡
뿪ɣѾˡСõԼүүΪЩƲˡ
ʲôȡһ˹档
ðɣߡһȥ
һûɻСѣʲôüɵġѩдǵ
ҪǰǸҿ϶
ŵɣιɽһĽλھȳСѾͷΪһʵСƾֶΣ˵ŤתǬƽ̫֮Ķѡ
ѩХɢ
û೤ʱ䣬ǼȥҶɫһ⻹һˣȻǽݳ
ȥˣһϳˡ
꣬ʱҵʿǧ׷ɱʹıϵر
ڽϲСǾסǸСϣһĿ
ݷ뽪ҶµӡܲΨݳĺһβһҪ


356 Ĺʥ
عȥݳѾһʮһʮˣһ£һư
һͷɫޣʨɫëܳǳྻһ㾧Өͷ­һֻǣɫ⡣
ͷɫ̤նУûѩϣһ߸ߣ񿥲
Ҷɫ͸СõԴڡΪֵֻ̫һˣһֻͨǣɸӦ
꣬Ϊֻ޸֪ݳ̰ɱźɥ
ȵơݳƿţ˽
Ҳѡ˵ˡһ˿ڣһСá
ʲôȣʲô꣡ݳ겻Ѿ˲ơ
ȷˣȴҪ˵ǼСŵүүľƹݡһЦôе㹰ζ
ʱݳſУɨһ۽ϲҶסСãԭǡ
ݳáС۵Сеࡣ
š
ݳһûжᣬһλǰ˵ֱʼвˡ
ݳ磬ǴȣӪҵˡСС͡
ȻͬΪ̫һˣݳСҲûһ˿׽䵭ӡ
ҶУ̾һ˹ȻԱ
꣬СѰҽϲʱݷ뽪ǲĿֿӭ롣
ʱݳͱֳһмӣʲôӣûںˡ
󣬽뽪Һ⼸Բʲôɫ飬϶һˡ
ݳʮˣ˵£ˣҵˣȥɡ
ǽ첻ӪҵСС
Ӫҵʲôꡣݳɨһۣ彪ϲȥ
ҶһǶ⣬뽪ϲѪԵϵԶýһүүȴӶ˺ȡ
С֪ǲݳΪڽҵĵλܸߣһûм˸ͥ
ҷΪϵһǼʥһϵ죬һϵΪ̫ĺˣʵǿ
ݳΪ̫ĺˣһ˲õүүͬʱʥһϵߵĺܽһУ˽ݷ⣬ûס
ݳ硭СС
Ҹ硣ݳĴĻԽϲŸʲô
ʲô飬ʲôѪԵһиδڽݳУеֻǲмӡ
⣬ȥ˸͡
ϽȥϲˣڸǮһҲ٩
δ̫֣ݲȽݳһ⣬𷣵Ŀ϶ǡ
ãԵȣȥˡϲСһߣٶ˵ʲôԼŮί
ȻС⴫һХݳȫվ̳˳ȥ
ãϲҽ߰ɡҶһпУкܲƽ
еģ뽪Ǵᱻ׷ɱġСҡҡͷʵˣ˽ݳ⣬ݷɸ绹вǶҺܺá
Сһֹֻۣܿס˼õˣԷﶼˡ
Ҷ룬˵ͷûټ֣жְ취˵⣬ʵڲֱӸߵھŴܽͿԣǽܵ׵ܵܣǽϲ塣
Ҿýϲʺס̫һ˲Ϊһǳ޽һۡ𣿡
үү˵סϰߣûɡСô
ҶʱЦˣϲֻʹˣ¹µܺð죬һЩͬסȥһϰߵġ
ҶȰ˵ϲͷȷҶ˵˵ܻ꣬ùµԸסլԺС
գСþʹŽϲڵһǳأΪһЩ¹ṩסԺȣЩȻԸ⡣
Ҷûг棬һжСע⵽Ϊ鷳
磬ʲôʱãСôͨ죬ᡣ
ʱ䲻ܳһ᳣ǵġҶЦͷ
Դӡ󣬽Сãûȥۡתȥ
籣ءСú۾ںӶС֡
úúаɣһΪѰġҶգʧӰ
ʵû뿪ǼƬ
̾ݳĻЩأڽϲĸۡ⣬˼ӡ
꣬ۡʱЩ˾ͳڴ˵ˣã֡
ݳ֪˵ĹϵǻĹʥ壬ûȥ׷Ѱֻǰвһ塣
ǰϲûסۡȴֻܳҪ򽪼ϵӵܴͻϤ
ݳһ϶һһ˵أֻ֮£ǰ˽ϲǡ
ҶЦ߽һƬԭУѾ˽ݷһй
ëѩ׷ɣؼããһƬҶƬԭϾվգûнӽƬйֻ˱ؾ֮·ϡ
ھգԶʮޣƴѩ̤պХ
Ϊ׵ǽݳǸ֣Ҳڵ죬ļؾʿ
Ҷ¶ûòޣڷѩУǡ
ˣҶòһЩ仯ǽݳһϳˡ
㣡ɫʱһ䡣
ûңҶΪС뽪ϲڴ˳֣ա
ˣǰЩСƹݼǸ˾㣡ǵʱб䣬Ͳǽղˣ٣
ĺ˼ҲһӾ롣
ϣұеĸҶ
£ߵӰͬʱ˹ҶΧסһڵ쾳磬ڵ쾳磬ļؾһ졣
ҶûʲôרΪڴ˽ɱ˫֣ƽԣ򶨣۵ײ
ɱ
ͬʱַ֣ơйŶ⻪˸ѹգˡ
𡭡
Ҷһ𶯵ƬƽԭҡԶѩɽʱ˴ѩˮ¡¡죬ӿ¡
ʮĻĹʥ弸ɼһ羪أһ¯Ѫʢ졣
ۣ
ʿֱӱˣʿ򱻿ֲĴӰڵϣɫҰס
Ҷһȥٶȿ쵽սɫȭͷ赲޼᲻ݣǰķԱ顣
ۣۣۣ
ʿȭ飬ΪһƬѪʧС
ҶڿնϣļؾһʿûгޣֻԵɱǡ
飡飡飡
һײ췢ҶĽɫȭͷдݿ֮ƣûʲôԵס
꣡꣡
ļؾһʿзȫΪ촷ۣͬʱԼҲķѣС
㡭ݳʣµȫһԼ۾
ĻĹʥ壬ֻʥز
ʮĹʥԼܴﵽһ磡
ҶƽޣǰȥһȴƬԭڶ
Ĺ֮ѹĵѣһױȵİӿ
ļؾڶʿһϸɱݳС
˸նݳͷޣһʣˣԶߡ
ԱоҲҶĶֱ֣ˣǳĸɴϡ
ˣ
նضѹһսҶĵڳһֻ󶦣Ŵʮ׸ߡ
һӾͳ˳ȥתۼ׷˽ݷɣ¡һٶ£ѹڱԭϡ
ļؾڶʿȫɫսӣȥ
䣡
Ҷ֮֯춯ءһӽǰıԭѩʧɫĴضˣĿꡣ
Ǹλʿ߶ûкһ÷飬Ѫû£׻ҷ
꣡
Ҷһƺڽʥ齣һڹ˺أһŭգ۾ͳȥ
ۣ
ƺڽʥ齣һʿһķеķֶΣֵסȫ
ҲĿ糤ĺɫСüģһѪɰǧâ
飡
̼䣬ǽУʲôû¡
ͬʱҶ׷ȥһɫ磬Ƴգգ׷˵ʿ
˵Ҳͣתͨ춯أʮѱ
춼ѹ¡¡죬Ƭԭëѩϣء
ǣһжͽ͵ģȻƺƴսˣ˵ĻĹʥ壬Ҳעޡ
Ҷֳִޣһ򷨣նȥһƣ첻Ǹֱȫ飡

ʿʶ˶ⴴͷɢС
ۣ
Ҷһ޳ţؼֻʣ˷ѩȫΪɻҡ
ǻĹʥ壬ѾֲޱȣսʱĴۣȻͬѷ꿹֡
ƺڽʥ齣ȫûҶڣͬһʱ䣬ĸ𶯣ݳ˳
㾹ҽҵĵɱҡһ˿־塣
ҶЦˣǳĲãʥҶˣɱʲôҲ𣿡


357 
ıԭããһƬɭ̹ǣһ
ҶϵЦݺܲãĴѩУһů⡣
ǿڽݳȴޱȵĿ£Ŀ־壬ȻϺıѩУҲð˺ˮ
ԷƬļŵıԭϣûܹٲҲá
ˣ
վ𣬽ݳһɡſһ񷣬Ҷѹȥ
Ҷһһǰûпɫħɡһֱƽݳ
ž꣡
ںɫɡɲǣҶŻӶɫĴĻУƱɢħɡΪƬ
ݳɫĹʥ徹Ȼǿּ̧䷨ҷ⻹ô⣿
գһ򵥵ͼɱҶԷҲͬѹζֿµļ尾
һӽ໹Ҫܣʱ˿̣һּȿ־ĥ
ϣϣϣ
ǧâƬԭѤôĿÿһʮףԴˮס
ҵâն춴ˣ嵽Ҷǰû档
ϧһȻãҶδ赲Ĺʥɢ⣬߰ããıѩ磬һ貶Ŀ
࣡࣡࣡
ǧâҶǰ飬ܱƽ߷Χڡ
ڷ裬һɳʣɫĹâ֣һ䡣
㡭
ݳһĻӵĿ־ˣ̤ѩ赲˵һԵĥ
һϽ«ıѩȾɫٷŴһѹ¡
ֻϽ«ܲһ㣬үүּɣǿƥҶŵȻһֻɫĴȥ
飡
Ͻ«ɽѹƬԭڲȴҶһץɫָһϽ˸
ݳһҽУں«еʶĨɱ
Ͻ«СߣҶģӨ͸Ϲ
⣬һ뺦С𣬶үүܷ뽪ʥͥԺ¯ѹĵ̵ʲô
Ҷ¶һѩ׵ݣ⡣
ݳˮʪˣ֪ҶǹģҲֱвĿ־塣
ѣԷ׳ɳҲǸɳʿɱӵˡ
Ĺʥ޵˵죬ѩУֽ⣬ٳԸ
ݳɫһԲ֪ԷҪɱӦһ
ҶһһǰƽغһˣһȻµɡ
ÿһ£ضһ󶶶ݳѹȵĽϢһѪ
һ̣ˣһ˵ϡ
ҶЦ
ݳ֮ɫоһֳ裬ɱܣǰӵ꣬ȴƿ
ˢ
âһҶԽݳԼϽ«˽ȥ档
뽪ҳ׾ѣ˵үүͷʥ棬²˽
Щֶ׷һжķչ
Ҷ˻滹һֻޣͷɫǣɸӦ鱦Ĵڡ
޼ˣǳϡ䣬ûлɱΪôҲϽ«ڡ
ļؾʿԼǼؾˣʲôû£ǷޣĨˡ
Ҷϣֱ̨Ӻնȥ˵ز˾
޽ʮ⣬ѩƮϺգҶصݣҲүؽʯկڵء
һƬװع˵Ҳһѩİܿͻɱꡣ
СҶڻˣҿ˵еΪǾİͿɵһʱ֡
ʯկУӵʥˮϢ֪Ҷ뿪һ¶࣬һֱڵȴ
ҶҲЦоС
ߣû˵ղ顣ͿЦ
ڻȥˣҶʵܹʥǰĺģҪͿðڻĴӣæ
һ߾죬ϴԴҲ֪ҧ˶ˣʥصŮ̸ɫ䡣
һҶҲ֪˵ʲôˡ
ߣֻûǳԺڹȥ캮ض㣬ٺȼϾƣֱɰ
ڣ¯յúʱƮ㣬ҶͿɻүڻϣԵͷ󺹡
úҲˣһϾƳԹ⣬ǳա
ǲϾٱ̸ЩӵľҶûʲôļ˲Ͼ̾
ҶСʲôʱȥʥǼʶһ£ӺĽ
Ϳɵһļ紺ޱȿຮǿ̫ˣҲȥˡ
ͻȻ˸оղԾ̹ǵɱ˽
ڳʲô⣿ڹ֪ʲôʱˡ
¿⣡Ϳֱ׳˵
¿⣬һЩƬСԽ͡
ڹ죬¶ɱ˵Ŀ⡣
ȥõľ񣬻Ѿˡүһ뿪
ȥеƬҲܡ
¿⣬㳢ͿҲˡ

ڹһƬңһƬ
ȥʱһвʰãһλ¿⣬ͬʱΪڹֻ㽫
Ϊ˸ڻȥ࣬ǶԲң
Ϳ˵ʱƲ죬Ҳ˼˵ΪҶڻʵΪԼԴֱǸٷĴ˳裬ÿζҰƨɡ

һһֲ
㵽˼˳裿Ҷʴڹ
Ӽʥץ߰˸Щ̫ˣˣ̫ˡڹмҡͷ
ҡҶЦã̫ܸˣ񾭴˱һֻڹץס˳ҲҪ
һ¡ͿԲϸ˵

գҶͳһȭͷԴӸ˴ڹ۾ʱֱˣˮ
ӡɫСԴʣ飬ȭͷôһСãڶ˴ڹ
ҶһͿɣԴôʥضޱȿ

ڹǳ̰Լǿ飬ֿʼͿǿ顣
ҧҡ
˹սٴαûϵԼǸƷɣòײűҶȰҲڡ
һͷޡҶѽݳͷ˳
Ҫˣڹȥֱˮ
𣿡Ҷ͸Ϳɵģ˾
Ѱ޲ģұġ
ǽҪӵû취⡣Ҷ档
ţû˳裬ո޳衣
Ҷǿˣö̰ĴڹǰȻĻ׼ᡣ
Ϳ˵һ飬һǿ׷ɱʥͽʥӸ߶ȹע
֪˭ǰҼˡڹڡ
ˣ˭Ҷȡ
ǸһĻ쵰û¶ݣƹñʵıӺʹǵζ
˵
һԴʾ͸㡣
̫̰ˡҶ֣ץȥ
죡Ϳɾ׼ĿûǺ𾪣оһͷˣѪʢľ
ˣҸ㣬ǸӲ
ʲôӲˣҶϲӡ
磬ദһͷֿˣʱֽۡ
Ҷʵ
˿̣ڹĽɫˮأʥһļؾѪҺҩˣ
ҵ㶼Ҵ򣡡Ҷһƣ˵Ӳ
ǰ׷ɱҡĺʥءڹ
Ϳ̾ˣҪúýύһ¡
Ҷĳ񶯣Ӳгɣ˳źܿҪˣ֪ӲΪ֡
үЩʯˡҶүϣܹԴʦµջ
˺ܹߵһȫ˼Դ飬ȻĻд
ûиүԴΪòϣȴ˺ܶԴ㹻ʯկܶ
аɣҲ뿴ʲôүͷ
Угһڹ졣
˼ϴε£֪ʲôһҧʮԴԪ
ڹʱԾɫſڽࡣ
ܼӣͿɵϤֱ䡣
ڹĿ˵ϴΰҶ¿ڰĭ鴤µĹʵǿʥﶼԪ
ֹʵҶ
ڹ϶ػش𣬶û˵Ťͷܣѩеʯ϶ѿ񱼶ȥ
׷ģ̫Ʒˣˣ
Ҷͷֱ׷˳ȥͿɵ
ҪôأôҲҪһ롣ڹ
ѶˡҶָһСɽʯѡ
ֻҪʯҪġڹͺβͣȣЩʯʯĥ
Ĵȥ
˺ú
ֻҶһߡ
һʯͨͨûһر֮һλԴʦµĶ
ϣгһڲͬĶҶ
ûмڳ֣ǰ޳ԴӦܹ۲ʲôˡ
Դʦأ϶ʥʯеʯҪܶ࣡кڴ


358 пԴʦ
Դʦµأ
ͿɷǳԾû뵽һͨʯʯջô
ⲻǱأԿݣ
ڹſצӰסһʯ
Ҷвﰭ£ǿʯ˵˵ҲУҪгʲôŹֵĶſȵù
ʯͷеʲô̫еڹں
㴵ʲôţͿɲš
ҶȷһڹɽгģѾ²һ
뵽ĸʥݵӰٽ̼ʼģһжּʥɽʵڻʣȷɽ
ģû˿ԵõʲôܹȥҸ˵ػ۽Ǳˡ
̫ɽУΪܹȳ𣿡ʣĵ⡣
ô֪ûɽϽءڹҶٶ˵ʲôˡ
գҶʮʯᵽڻ¯ǰʯ
үܲƽԹۿӸǼϵش֣ԾԾԡ
ҶԴ˫âһļ顣
Щʯƽ棬Դۿȴڲͬ
̫ʯϣ
ҶԾƽռЩʯͷʲôһԴϸ飬Ӧ̫ŨϢ
ʯͷöǿյģʯʱ˫Ŀ⣬Դ
ڹסˣҿ
㿴϶Ӵһȥء
С˵߯ˣڹ߷߲ѡ
ѵ𣿡ҶЦЦҲУҪʯˡ
ãû⡣ڹʹشӦԱߵĶӣͽܣпָУԲѣָʹ˼ҡ
꣡
ӱȽֱӣһƾ͸Ŀˣûĵʯϡ
ڹһ죬ޱȣŭŵ㣬ԴŪˣҰ㶪̫ſȥ
ϽʯѰԴ
һĨҵâѤöĿʥϢ棬ǴڹȴǳĲˬ
СǿˣԴҲ߯Сˣûжء
ֻһԴȻ󣬵ڳѾȭͷԴˣ㲻ô˳Ծˡ
ͻȻڹɫһͣԴʯаһëޱȣǱѪˮȾЩҲҵϢˡ
үһŵŵ˼ЩԵڵϣɫɷס
Ӽæǰסʵүôˣ
ҶҲһǰȥסˣ˼ʲô𣿡
ͬʱҲһëӴڹצн˹ȥʱüͷ
ʯͷôֶ
ʯһЩ˵ſԴԴԴħżʯºۼ
ҪˣЩãү촽ɫס
үӵô£Ϳʵ
ǵţȥĶëԱһ¡үӲţ߽䡣
˺ܳʱ߳һУǹɫˣЩ
ʲôͿɲ⡣
үɫصشУûʲôصĶֻмɫëǯ}ˡ
⼸ëʯгһ鼸һֻʱھԶЩ˶ѣƱѪȾ
ЩͿɻ󣬲ؿү
ҵԴʦʧǸҹµΨһĶү
Ҷ˵ԴʦһЩ£ǳ飬ῴܶĪĶȴǯ}ˡ
뿪Ǹҹ˺ë磬Īﳤֹ˻һҹ
ңʮԾ壬ëȻ
Ǹҹżи׶Դʦߣų˳մűҽκá
˵Ǹҹүһֳֻ˺ë߶ֻһͷԶʧˡ
ôаͿɴһ
֪Դʦǿ󣬿ˣԴǷ켫󣬽ӽͨ쳹֮ܣȻǸʥκβˡ
Ȼǵȴ˲飬׷ʲô
ڹҲĿ˸ϸϸĥʲôþúŵԴʦ顭
ҶڵϣʼԭǸʯԾط֣ʯͷпգԴӦͷôŶԡ
ʲôԵˣûƻʯƤȡԴ
Ϥһ󣬲Ծڳ˶ɫ
Ҿ˵ԴʦµĶôܻͨأȴĪٵˡ߷߲ѡ
Ҷɫأûж˵ʲôѾжΪڲϡʯĿ
ǸʯȷʵʲôҲûУǸʯպܲһ㣬ĵλãһöʯ
⡭
Ȼ󳹵ʯˣڷ
ʲôӣǷϧ˾
˶о̬ԣԴʦµ䱻ȵˡ
ӲҪˣЩʯմȾħԵһᷢ顣үȰɫܲÿ
޷ӦǰǸҹʲôʱȥôˣȻʲôҲˡҶҡͷ
ûҵ˼մȾϢǳʲô桭ү
ԴʦĿ꣬Լ䣬ʲôȥͿСҶҪһЩԴʦɶˣӿµ
Ҳ£ҵҪʲôµ鷢ϡ
䣬оһ磬ЩɫëǱһɿǣϡ
һĻڹԲ۾ɨܡ
ɣھˣͿɳԾ
ү촽ֱ£ֶҪ˲ɣ
Ҷһ⣬һ¯ޱȣѪ纣һͷѡ
еĺɫë飬ɷɻңڵأҶͨ˳ȾһǲаҪΣ
ղŸܵһĪҪУȴʥų⣬˸ɾ
˺һЩЩʯͷӦûһЩŹ֣κβҡҶ
Ҷп˼ʯĥǿյģʲôҲûС
ԴʦµľأЩʯͷڲûб߾ôҲǿյģͿɲ⡣
үʯկеʯȫҼҵģһ°ɡ
үƾӡѡʮʯʯաʯʯ̨ȣճõϵĶ
ҶʯͷпȻǿյģʲôҲûУʯկ˼ҵʯ
꣡
ļʯүҵģͷ𺳣ȴҲüͷԶ䣬ʧˡ
Уһʯ̨ڲпգôĿȱһԴм
찡ôԴǾĹ屦ģʲôŪˣͿɾ
ڹ۾ֱˣҺûҧˣ
Ȼֶкë¡Ҷɫء
һʯڲȻûпգһֲѾʯˡ
һĻҶƽˣпһ̫ҩԴʦµأûһ
ģҩ̫ҩڹ췢ˣͭ۲ɳλҩɵһȥֿӲǾȻˣ
ڹħһ㣬ϴΧЩʯϵתƣǺͣ
ģҩȷʵץˡ
ҶʯڲҲˣҲץĳ嶯
ʯĵ
ʯڲһʯ飬ԪҲЩ飬ǱΪĵ
ʲôֶԲ̫ҩڹţֱл
ͿҲź૵ԴʦȻ죬˼ʯֶĿأǡģʲôµĶȵˣ
ү໹жȻ˽Щ䣬ȴԸܵҶǵ飬֪һǾ
̫ҩҶޱȿĶԾСõȻȴ˾ޱȵʧ䡣
ԴʦµؾȻһգźһʵ̫ϧˡ
ĿʯУһʯСһľҲ֪
ʵĶڵѪ
Դڹ̰˵ȷʵʵдա
ûԴʦذױʲôˣͿҲź
ЩԻ£Ҫ˵ʥصʥݵļҪ
ʥϻӵｭɽһ̫ҩܣֻԼûС
ʵϣû˵˳ɹѰ
ǣյԴʦµأ𾪡
пʯ־䣬˭ƽ˲ʡ
ֶ춼ݣΪÿһ궼Ҷƽ
õЩ̫ҩòʵˣʵ
ˣڤڤиˣﰡڹ޺޲ѡ
Ľû˲̾Ϣ
үͻȻڣϴβгԪҲ©ûжٵ
үҡҲԴʦµʯֻʣ˰˼⼸ʯͷг𣿼˶ûס
пȫпһֱпܻ©ʲôޱҪ˵һ̫ҩ
ڹߥҶ֣޲г


359 Ӳ
ɫѩХ
¯еľž죬ںůͣŰ˼ʯ׼п
˺һЩ
Ҷʾ⼸˺ˣȻȥˣЩʯͷлһЩ
꣡
һʯпʯһЩɫķĩɳһһء
ʲô
˴յǰʲô
϶Ǻöˣֻʣ˷ĩѣȻĻ׹ǵ
ҶҲжϣ⵽ʲôҲûбҪΪѾûмֵˡ
ļʯʯĻпջʯ侫Բڡ
ʯпһ϶һϢȴıѩػҪɭ̹ǣļ¡
гöˣڲǿյˡͿɾ
ڹй⻪˸΢һ׼ȥᡣ
Ҷбһۣʵ㣬ʲô
İɣʴֲ¡ڹһ޺
꣡
ڶ£϶ּӴһЩϢ̹ˣͬʱеʥâ
кöͿɾ
ү໹жҲܳԾȫ۾ҶеǼʯ
ڹˮˣַǰŲ˼һ˫צӶ̽ȥˡ
Ϳһû⣬ǲ
ڹ¶һмӣ𣬴飬Եзˡ
㡭Ե·ˣҶôˡ
İɣʲˣʲ¡ڹһҺӡ
Ҷٶ˵ʲô£ʥ⻪תʯȾ˵Ľɫʣк̹ǣ׹ѡ
ԾйŹ֣𶯣ڹͻȻ
м˶һͿɵ˽˺
㷢ʲôүʵ
ڹ𣬷ͷһ֮ɫۣͭɵúԲǰ̽ͷŲŲ
ģ̫ȱˣͿԴС
ڹǳΣ鲻ȥסʯܣ졣
Ϳү໹жҲĿɿڴ봷ڹǳһ̾ͳ˳ȥ˶ûס
׷ֻȱµĹԼ˶Ϳɽе
׷ˣ治ʲôöҶ΢Ц
ء
ͬһʱ䣬ڻʲҽУǱ˲סͺβͣǳʮڵҰǶˡ
ߵ⣬ڹڿ°ĭķë֧ţƵģȻܵ˾š
СǲͿˣڹܻĽš
ҿʲôҶЦ
ңڹˣ²ֹ
ߵǰӽѵʯŪµµһͷ­һӹ˳
˶ˣΨкڻſѩϸŻ൨³ˣղҧʯ㽫ͷ­ȥ
찡ʯôֶྪС
үӵˣڵϡ
̫𣿡Ϳɾɲ
һŸɱͷ­ֻһƤڹͷϣͷһЩҰݰĿݻɫҷǳϡ裬̹ǵĺġ
ѿʯͷУһЩԴмѩ⣬ͷ­еø
СǲǹģڹݺݵضҶ¶ɱ˰Ŀ⡣
һûпأԼȥġҶ
ã˭ô̰ȫҵġͿɴ

ڹܻһȮͣǵʯկмɹ
ˣˣĸǶˡ
ã̰
ûͬЦүҡͷ
ڹޱȣ֪費ѩڣģôӢ䣬ôǵù
ϼ޻ĹǼƷ޻˵ˡҡͷЦ⡣
ϸ飬Է֣ͷ­ӦǱһԴУϧԴµĴڳԵˣֻʣ˸ɱͷ­ûʲôֵձ˸ط
ҶǻصС
ڹһƣĥĥ䣬ԴҲ˽
ӣ˶ûסԴЦ
Цëڹۣͺβĺܸߣڵϣۣͭŵʯ
꣡
Ҷп˵ʯܰеҺ˳
θǺö˰ɣڹ۾ֵû
Ҷ
ͿɵݸһƿӨ͸Ǳϼ
ҶСĵشʯֻһˮɢŵ㣬֪ʲô
òʲôܻ˰ɣͿɲ²⡣
ҶҺսУϸ۲Ҳûпʲôʯˮӵ״ȷʵΪҺ壬֪д漸ҩԡ
˵ʲôҺڹ۾˸âһ֪û⡣
Ҵ⣬ҪҸ㳢ҶЦ
ڹĶ뵽ϴԪȥ˵ʲôҲҳԶˣҡͷˣҰɡ
붼룡ҶûĻᣬâһֱսڡ
ҺȻ˽⣬ǿõȥʣЩϹŶ϶֪ҲǾҲ˵
ʣʯҶô򣬽һʯͷп
ж
ʲôôһ൨
òǹϵٰɣ
мȫȣʯһҴϵûзԴУȴ
٣ûзԴУӦøòŶԡͿɲ⡣
ʯʯͷġҶܼ
ʲôãɴֻ̰ѶͿɵ
ģôڹϴεľ鴤
ʯдã޳ԴԲ硣ҶСĵؽɫʯȡУķǳ
Դؼأʯᵨ˫Ŀɣ
ۡڤ۵ȣ۵һ֣ɡǹ컯Ȼۡ
ԴԲɳۣԴʦǿֱۣܿӱԴ
ϧɫģǽɫʯδɡ۵Ԫ̫ҩҶЩź
룬Һû˵ȷպԴΪṩԳ졣
ʯԴʦ˵޼֮ʲôܻԴԲ
Դʦ㲻ԴҲһعſݺ£ԴأԿɶϤ
ʣһʯҶӵʲôҲûгпգѲ
Ȼ׼Ǽ˻Щʧ䣬Դʦµأƾ
ϧȴֲĴȹˣʲôҲû¡
ϸϸϴгԪεɫʯûгɣǰǲأʴ˲ŵԱ
ϧһأȻٵˣͿɳź
ãʯƿδ֪Һ壬ڲֵܹҶȴڴҲǾҲ˵
ѩͣסʱһΰӰʯկУӲ
а֮ƣŨüۣǼִܴ󣬷ǳ׳ֱ۵ֵϱ˵ô֡
۹ž˶һرʣǿ˫Ŀеһoٳ
ڷɢͦΣϬǳ䣬һɼǿơ
Ҷʶ񣬱˴˼ĲˣһʱӦϢ⣬ʯկǰӭס
Ӳ
Ҷӣ
ٴط꣬˽ԴЦ磬йֿ飬Ķˡ
ûʲôɿã໥˼£ҶʵôѰ
ǰ죬׷ɱҡĺʥʱֻصġӲЦ
ȻһʣȻǹȥӲûʲôı䣬ֻǱüˣͭɫļ˸űԡ
˭ģڹͺβʹ˳
ҶֻҼˣû˵Ҫ϶ڴ۹žء
λֵ̫ˣƥ׷ɱʥصʥӣұģ壡ͿɴЦ߳ӭѵüҪúúȸʹ졣
ҶӲȻܾδˣǸûһİУ磬Ǿ׵ˡ
ӲҲЦͿҶϵһ㣬Ȼǳӣݣ
ʹ죬ȥ׼ڹ⣡ͿɴЦоӲܶθڡ

ģҧң׼¿⻹𣿣
ȫЦ
ʱڵľƲ˶нƵĿȣļᣬ˴Ⱦƣڳ⣬պҡ
֣ȥ׷ɱҡĺʥӣɱûУͿʵ
һˣҲҪѲƤԶı쵹ǺǿӲź
Ϳզ࣬ǰ˻͵һͿ׷ɱʥӣһ˾Ҳ
ӽ˱ѩ治ϳõǸ̵ıӻȻɡӲ͵
֣ʥӶ׷ɱɴƱģһɱʥӣץʥŮͿ顣
ãǸҶӳһӲ¾룬ҵϤһʥλʥŮ٣ÿȥɱǡ
ʹ죡ͿΨ²ңɱʥӣʥŮ
ڹҲȵɱ˳裡


360 ʥش
ѩΪ̣оԶأʵʥ֮¡
˵ǵĿʦ࣬һֻѩԳ컯ǰɿʥء
۶ôΰĴж֮ʱ۶ôǿ˶֮ʣûʲô㡣
ҶӲͿټһֻڹһƬԭʼɱʥӡʥŮļƻ
ҡĺʥӽ˱ѩûгƬȻǳ
Ƭ򺣰μߣǧףȻļҲǱѩأХبųˡ
꣬ΪڰĶ춯صĴսһʥصľ׸ˡ
ǿߴ񷣬ɨƽ޾ѩɽΪһıԭ
ѩǺڴ˵ĴΪԶԭиԻ͵ĴС
ʲô˰һʥظˣҶͿ˵𣬸оܳԾ
Ǻ߰ǰˣǻĹźڰΪµĶңܶʥضսˡͿҡͷ
һʥظǵҪôǿӲҲܳԾ
ôǽضҡڹɲ˵
ǲ֪ЩʲôҶһڹͷˣԽϵԽ˽
ߴÿһֲޱȣǿҲܽƽʮǰ̫ڰңѪɺӡʮǰɽڰңͿ̿
˶ȣڹ̫ſ󡢲ɽֱ𶫻ıвĿֲ
˶û˵ڰңƺ£ϯ˴أѪƯ֡
߰ǰĹźΪڰǳƺ˻ͿɿڣһıԭԼ˵ҵһλ޵üɨƽˡ
С
˶ʥжô˵壬дԣ㹻֧ţһλ۸
ȻǡʥҲǿҶ̾
ڻʺȻۡмʥأ㣬޾¸
˵ʵ׷ʮ꣬ʥصҪڶ࣬аʷС
ϸϸĴУûгۣûмĴܵ˵̲
ӲڿҴʥأֻԼҵһžӦñĻҪǿ󡣡
˽Եͷʾͬ⣬Խ˽⣬Խʥɲ⣬ȿ¡
ʱ֮ԭһƬƵĴѩɽ񷣬һƬãã
Ϳɽ͵ഫ߰ǰûбԭ޾ѩɽԼдԣҵּɨƽˣղγӣôһƬѩɽԲΪһƬż
ɽۣУǱѩڵأÿѩɽϣкΰı
Ҷ̵ԳȻ۹⣬ѡڴ˵أƬһͺܲ򵥡
ͿɵͷȻֻԳ컯ɿʥأ޾˵˵Ƭѩɽгģ˵еĹ߰ǰǸʥصĵͳѩǸʥظˡ
ҸӦˣҡĺʥӾǰĴѩɽϡӲڡ
۹žֶιˣ׷ɱҡĺʥʱϴһһķΧڣɸ֪ڡ
ǶԷӵ˱ѩԱնɱˣܶߡ
ҶǾðɣѩĴʵ̫ǿˣǿ϶ǲֻܵ档
ԲɽƣǱѩĵ̣͸ѩԼɽ϶оӨ˸һΰı
Ԥƣ˵ĻҪϵʱ䣬۾նΡк󣬲ˡӲ
۾նжô£Ҷᣬڲϵսڻֶޡ
˿̣ڻ۾ն֣һƬȣ˵Ӳʹž
Ҳð׵ȣҵõܱϸʥŮҪݷñѩǰǣǰס
Ӳ⣬ĵλܲһ㣬ȻܵҪͨϵõһЩܱǺ׵ġ
ǸϢͿɶʱ˾
ڻҲڣԭǸŮˣϴ׷ɱʣǽգΣˡ
ڴ׷ʥŮϣܳɹͿɴЦ
ҶƬѩɽ°ͣĥطԽԽͬѰһдľԴ
Ҫǧ﴿ԴܴƵؾƽļؾһ֡
ľԴڳ𣿡ӲͿɶ֪Դ飬Դġ
ҶҡҡͷƺѣܶסҲҪŪܴĶǱѩĵֻ̣ȫǡ
Ϳɵߣȿ˵߰ǰһʥأ˵дԴ屦
Բɽѩ޾
ҶԹ۵ϸԽã˵ؼ䲻һгԴ
ƺںɽƹȥ
ëѩ죬˫ۣѩɽк̹ǡ
Ӳ̽ɽƺûѩˡ
֪ˣġͿЦˣʦһֻԳý̶ѩԳշ
ԲĴѩɽ㹻ѩ˵ɽһȺѩԳûеͽڴС
Ϥһ󣬼ȫϲɽ̽ϸҪڳľԴǴ컯
˵ؾһҶˡ
ɽѩ䣬ڱѩУҶԴ׽
һɼǿ
Ҷһѩһһǣư硣
ǻʲôǶ֣ڳڹߥޣ˫۷̹⡣
ҵйŹ֣˵̫塣ң߰ǰһʥصĵиĽҶ˼
ϸͨ͸پͿɵ
ҶǼ룬Ϲ۲ƬѩɽҶȷ±зǷ
ֵǡҶľԴֵƵ漰ǳء
ʲô𣿡Ӳʵ
ûʲôĻҲܵõһ׮ء
̫أͿʵ
ǱǾ׵أΪ̫ƾǾԶˣҶɫء
ʲôζôҷڹͻȻͷ¶ȵɫ
ôûŵӲɻ
ȣ飬οֻͷͿɵ

ڹûҧˣ⶯ӣʲôĵرҪˡ
˵գѩɽп񱼣ǰȥ
ҶӲͿɼ״ȥ㴩ʮҲŵ˷ҷζ
ıҲ̫ˣվϷڣܹŵʮ㡣˲ò̾
˵ķҷһѩУǸϵʱһɽкܶܲѩ׵ĳë
ѩԳճþͿ˺ʨԶޣ߾ԳͿɳԾ
ǸΪԾǣѩƣڹݣڱѩ̹˸һöɫĹʵ
εĹʵʲôڹûϳ
ݣ̹˸һ߶ߣÿ궼һöʵа߳ʽɫӨ״ǲ
ԴҶȣȷд
ʲôԴ
һݣĹʵȻ޷̫ҩȣҩ
˰£оѽժ֣ѩԳʵ̫ˣһŭǣ»ᾪѩ
ǰһѩҲðӲ
ǺԶһѩɽİɽһ޴ĶѨڶ
ߣǹȥ
ҶǰȥӲͿɸں棬ڹᣬһԴҲͷȥ
ǿѩɽǰɽС
ɽڣǳĿտһЩʯʯ룬⻹ʯȡ
ֱͨɽܽྻûʲôζ
ƺЩѩԳľǿ¸Ͻߣ
ʶѩԳĳѨ˵زܾ
ͿɵϽҿЩѩԳǰֻ˱ѩԳĺ˵ֻԳʲô
ӲҡͷȺѩԳȻûпֲڣƲʲô
˵йءҶͬʱãǸӣƽռӦò
ڹַ̰ëԴ£˵ڳԴ
˶ЩĶķλȥɽ
ʲô
ɽһħĴ󶴣ֱͨǾȴһ͸סˡ
Ǵھģ
쿴ж
˳Ծط֣סڵǿ͸һֻԳĿ
ĸߴ󣬻鲼ѩëɫͣ·𻹻һ㡣
Խǹ۲ԽǳԾͷԳһϢغһˣʴʼʱûо쵽
òǰ˱ѩֻԳɣ
ѵ
˶ܳԾԳס˾ڣ϶ʲôͬһĶ


361 
Գ˸ߴëѩ׾ӨĿУϣ
꣬ͷԳ䣬£ɿʥأͷȴУվӲһȻš
ĹžףһĥһԥǷҪƿ
ҶܴȥԳӡƾͨ쳹صı죬к֡
ڹзȨĵ輫ϸ۲죬üͷ̫ˣƽĻ鷳
˹ߣûʱƽ⣬ѩԳͿˣһ϶Ҫѩ
ȻǳûãͷѩԳХأһɽͷһɽͷýޡ
öԴժˣ̫ϧˣڹź
ѩУ̵ֲﶼѾήں֧顣
µӴԴݣǴȥ϶ܹСҶ
̿ʼ֣ƿһȥʮףǾͱסˡ
ƣزһб׷סˣ򲻿ιޱȡ
Ҷȣ˷ڵ£һ˲õĶ
˵ƴںܶˣ£ƽĻʶоܳڹмжϡ
֪ˣһյǸʥµżͿ־ϲ
˵һԵڵǣӲЦ˳
ĿݼŵĻᡣҶԴƲ⣬³ʲô仯ʹ
ĵΪ漰һ붨סͷǳˡ
Ҷ˼󣬵겻һΣӦþڼռɡ
ڹЩ˼Ѫһ˾񣬵ñܲƽ⿪
һһҹ۵ĸһſ˵ϣŴͷжһԴ͡
ǹʥصƣ¼ƿ̫ԶˣվǳӦÿԽȥ
Ľۣһп߰ǰǸʥµĵع
νĵطˣڹרעǰ棬ϵػдơ
ȥһʱ䣬ǲز׹һƴĴعС
˷ڵ£˿ˣ
һƬƴḶ́޾һͷ
ΰĵع͸žɣһ㳾ʯҡʯһжµĺۼ
²Ƕôʯͷ˸⻪ؿһС
⣬ӿһڵ³ԡڵУ˸оˬ
ԴϢ
ҶɫһӿУԴ磬ȻоԴ̲صع
ǲǽʥصص˰ɣӲҲ⡣
ģ̣ܣͿɴС
ڹ죬ѿ˳ȥһɫһ죬գ۾ͿûӰˡ
ʲôã̫̰ˣ˽׷ᡣ
嫵ĵعûоͷһĳţһҲûС
˶ûֱͣԴͷǰԴϢҲǸλԽǰ壬ԽܸоԴľ
ƬعҲ̫ƴˣ
ȥʮûĿĵأžɵĵع޾ͷ
ôе㲻̫ԾǸʥؽ𣿡Ӳɡ
йһƬһƬʯڽӽԴͷڹһͣ
ǰȻ·һ޴Ԩبǰĵعͱϡ
˴ԨĿ࣬īʲôЩëĸо
޾ԴϢǾ޴Ԩӿģ졣
ڹĶĹ⣬ǱסˣŴͣ㶡
һƴԨ޵׶һ㣬ƺ˵˳ٽȥ
ôüطаͿɴ˸
ԨĿտž·ڤм¶
ҿˣҪֲ̫ˣӦ¼ǿĵ֮һҶľ
ӲͿ˵ľ񾭴׳ڹҲе㷢ë⵽ʲôط
Ǳѣĵرɽƣ飬ֹһ
ҶҲһɺ⣬û뵽µĵƣش
޾ڰԨ£糱ӿżҫԴӨ͸˸˸ԡ
ͿɵҲ̫ˣԴˣ϶ֹһԴ
С㵽׿͸ûУܲܽȥһоأڹЩסˡ
ӦǴ˵С˼飬ôĻĵƣҶ齩Ӳ𺳡
ʱѾˣΪ©ϸ۲죬׷ˡ
Ǵ˵еԴҲмأƽֲ֮ļ֮һ
νֹһԴʦƲ⣬޾ǰпĳѨ
ؽ̩һа
ͿӲдڹҲЩֵԴʦ޲ߣȻջ
԰ǿƬع˺ƴ󣬽ȴల£ûб𣬲ӦǾءӲ
ѵ˵ģͿʲô¶˼ɫ
ʲôţҶʵ
յĹʥΪڤ񹬣ഫǵĴвԴࡣ
ò˵ԴɣӲԾ
ͿɵⲻûпܣЩԳƣԵµõĳصĹϴС
ʲôڹ۾ǳ񣬲Խ˼
ھ޾Ԩ£īһ㾧Ө˸ģش
òʲôֲҪɣ鶼һͣԲƽ
ӿԴϢ棬ڰԨǵ㾧Ө˲٣
Ǳģ
һ
ӿ糱ˮһԨ³һӨ
Ǻܴһ䷿ݲ֮࣬Ϊ̫ǿˣ״ȴһ
ͨ͸ȫ͸ڵк죬
ڤ񹬣˶𾪣ڱϿ֣Ǹʥصһ
ѵ˵ǵĴɣ˶ƽˡ
ˣӲһҶ˼ͫһ
ʱͿڹҲˣڱһˣɣͨѩף͸ɫһ¡
棬ɴ壬̬ʵıǣ㷢ںڹڵס˴գ޷ݡ
ǣʣһλˣڳ˯һ߱ʬ塣
òỹŰɣڹ˫۹â˸
ҶӲҲɲˣڰ˯һ͵Ϣ
Ӧȥ˰ɣϾȥ߰ˡͿ
֪˭Ӳʵ
һִţҵ޵ּɨƽ޾ƵĴѩɽú嫵ɽػƽԭڤ񹬹ʥֻǵŮʥˡ
ǹʥصŮʥҶӲܳԾ
ӦþͿɵͷ
ʱӿڤ񹬿ʼ³ڰ£ȶ
ҶһһҲԽ


362 ̫
ҶΧԨУ濪ʼ̣Դ磬Ϲ۵еһС
ŮʥڱУûб٣һ˿ϣʴ·Ρ
Ҳ֪˶೤ʱ䣬žƣվ֪Ԩһܡ
ôڹļ
Ǿ׵أȴҲ̺޾أܽȥҲд컯
Ԩϣֻݳţ͸ʲô
ô죬ʹȥðȥӲʵ
Ҷһ·ݳտԨûʲôڡ
СҪպãȻĻǵħڹ
Ϳ֧ȥһֵ̽һԣʥڤһõصĴУ˵Ҳ񡣡
գһ£׼ȥ̽
ԴڲϵսһڹĽɫֺûãԷˣµҲ
Ϊ׼̨ҪʱԽգӶ
ӿȣǺһʱܵ˺ܴǲһȥٶȺһһ½
ԽԽڰֲָǵʶǿ󣬿Ը֪Χľ
ԨǱ˿ٳģ
ԨϣԵĵۼһ󣬼˶һʲô˸
ԣڵ£ǱģӴ˲ų
ڰ;˱Ө˸
ÿһʱ䣬ͻᱻӿ
еŮӣͨ徧Ө˿ǳ꣬νǣһλŮʥ
ʺ۽ëգһ£ڹ˸˳ȥ
ˣͿɳ
Ѿȥ߰꣬˲ţȻǹ֮ҲôԪ
ȥˣ³ղ棬벫һ
һǧסǧסǧס
Щľˣǧףûеײ޾ͷͨڤ
ҶòͣԴݣȻһͽ١
ܳʱһʾûΣգȻԼС
ǧסǧס
һֱеǧףڸӦԨ֮ף滹ҡ
ģӣףڹ档
Сһ㡣ҶѣԨײǺԶˣ˵Σա
ӽԨײļ£ʵ̶Ѩ
ڣǽڵϣһֹϢǻص̫ʱ
Ԩ֮ףǶôڰǵԴм˸â
Ԩʵ̫ˣȫЩȥһƬտǵصףһƬս
ʲô
ǰйϵĽưܲӡ
ǿǰȥ⣬Ȼ˽ǵϡ
һ̳òǼ֮ذɣ
̮ˣķ޾ˡ
ûǰѾһϵļ̨ƲڶˣԿµĺۼʯͷ츯ˡ
ǡҶͫ׼
ôܣӲʧ
Ľǰɲǣޱ𾪣д˲ŵɫ
ڼ̳Χʲô̮ʯ̨ͷƽ
ɫ̳ɫĹʯɣµϢȻ̮ܹӡ
ҶӲԸӵĵزſ棬ֲϵش૸ͣ
̫ˣ
Ԩ֮ףΪ̩ɽۣ֮ص˾һ̡
ɫ̳̩ɽһʽûжʶࡣ
ȥ·
һԻȥ
ҶӲϵƽָϵʯ̨
ôˣͿʵ
òǱ︽˰ɣڹ˼
˺ܳʱ䣬ҶӲ΢ƽ˵ϣ֮·ϵǼܹȥ
ǰļ̳𣿡Ҷʵ
ͿҡͷʾδŹżжûмء
ƣ
ڹУһŴ˵ϣֵʼˣ
ͿɱһҲϽ۲죬۶̫ˣ˭ƽ
϶Ǵ۲µģ
ڹһ˫ͭ۶Ž£мֵķģԴ⡣
ԴצĦЩ磬Ҫܹʮ֮һⱲӶò
Ҷһ޸ɫ̳ܿĹ𣿡
Ǵ۸Ȼûа취޸磬һסڻҡͷСġ·ġ
ҶӲ̾һưܵļ̳ϸûʲôջ
Ψдڹǵõ˾һֵӣɵЦͣ
ͣפ˺ܳʱ䣬Ҷǲ뿪ǰȥ罭ӣڲϢһ
ǰһֲţоŸ󶴣⻪˸Ǵġ
Ҷ۵ƣڵϲϻ̣Դݣյǰȥ
оŸڲͨǲ󣬱ϴëţ̩
԰ѵǸطڹʼɣ¶Ծɫ
˵ô£Ϳɴߴ١
ģ֪ʲôطˣڹһͨˡ
ʲôҶʵ
꣬ʼȥһ֮أһڻޱȵĿ϶
ô֪ʼ۵£Ϳɻɡ
ʿһżмءڹ˵赭дɨһۣŵ˵ؿһĵᲢۣʼѡɽ
ɽһ飬ʼ۵ĴУļʥ
ͿɳԾɣɽڶ˵ĵʥݵӰٽ̶ơ
ʼۼٳġҶƽ
֪䣬ǰһξ룬Բٿ˵
ʲôζΪҷڹ⶯ӡ
Ƕǰʮһʯط״䳲סˡ
Ÿͨǰһ޴ĳѨԶԶâ䣬оԴ
ʣ
໹ǶˣԼ俴Դƺ
ģϴˣ̫ŵ壬ǿѡطڣڹҧ
˶ɵۣ̫ǿģͲҪ˵ˣֱ޿ɱ⡣
̫ϧˣߵˣ˴ԴȴֹֻڴˡӲоޱź
ĲİҶҪԴԼоԴȴȡá
̫ŵ뻹ڤʥصĴпǸģҲǽͿɵ
붼룡ڹҡͷ
Ʋ⣬νڤʥؿ϶̫ѪҺ˿ģΪػ˵ء
˵ҵ޵Ϊɨвһʥصĸ𣬾Ȼ顣
ǻǸϽ߰ɣֻ̫ҪһϿ϶ʬɽѪɺӣ޷⡣ڹһùģΪ˽Խ࣬Խֲֿ
гһգʥɣһһ⣡Ҷ
ҷŨˡеͿɶо
ǡߵĴڹһ󼤶һ̫ҩԴܶ౶ľ䣡
䣬Ҳ̫ҩᲢ۵ϡ䣬ΪһҩԪɺԵĸǿ߶͸Ҫ˵˵ĹЧˡ
޼Ȼ̫ʱҲѰٵ꣬Ҫ˵ˣ׾
ҶԴ˫ĿϹ⣬ǰȥѰ̫ҩ
һ̫ҩ𶯣һʥ
⣬Ҫ֮
ӲͿɻдڹâ˸Ҳڷʥ
һ̫ҩ
û֮󡢼ȡԴųɵģ
֮Ψֵطһʥ
ƶŲסˣҪժ
ǣҩǰ̫̫ˣӽĻ¾һ
̫嶼ڳ˯˵лժ֡ڹ˫۹˸ߥҶǰȥ
⣬ôȥͿɳ
ȥҶ˾ġ
ҶӲôƴ̫ΣˡӲȰ衣
Ҷҡͷ޷ɹϣܴʵڲУҼ̶̨ߡ
ӲִҪͬУҶܾ
գǰ볢һܷժ֣Ȼߣʵ̫źˡ
ӲͿɻдڹԶʱ׼Ӧ
ӿˮһҶȥһľƶŲͬʱĸס塣
һ·̣˺ܳʱ䣬ڽӽ
ĺֻܴ͸ɽһǣˡ
һ߹ŹԴгоϢѪƺҪѿһֲֿѹ
ǶԴɽŹû
΢һֿһ׳ĴԴ貴Ŀ˫ۣһ
Ǿ̫塣
̫ˣЩ֮ңҲҿˣȻǰһ
һУĲ֣е׻ʲôö֪
ڣҶĳڣӽ̫ҩ
֮Ҫʹ˵أһʥ
˽ǰҶеؿӣ죬һǾֵ޷
֮ƣҩ貶Ŀͨ嶼ʽɫһ߶ߣоƬҶӡ
ÿһƬҶӶһƬɫƶ䣬ĿЩƮ
̫ҩĶˣһöʵӲӣ״رһƳĽɫСӨ͸
ǽɫСУһŽɫӣâ˸ӨѤá
һʥļֵ޷
̫ҩܹժֵģ½һˣ
֮ƣɫ뾧Өͬʱ˸ַҷҶڴ˵أƮƮɡ
ɣʳҩ᲻շ
Ҷûκε飬ǰȥ׼ժأıԴһ¶׹УоĪΣա
Ҫʯ䣬ټѡ


363 ҩ
֮ܶ࣬ӿâ˸Ź׳̫ѡ
ҶͷţܵĪΣǱһͷסˣѪ⽫Ҫѡ
һʱ̨ͬʱǰȥһֻ֣Ҫ̫ҩʹ
ȻԤϣʥͣβ
ҶɫҩȻϡ䣬ɹ˶Ȼһгɿˡ
̶ļд֮ǣԶͿӲĺë͸Ҫ˵Ҷĸˡ
˿̣ͷƤľˣһɺˮɱϯǿⷽ硣
ûĸɱ⣬ͿԽ޷Ǻεǿ
ҴһƳ䣬ǿڹŹ׻ԴгǸסľԴ鲢ûƷ⡣
ֻ֪ܼһ磬һ̫ֲ
Ҷҧ˵ҩǰǰȥ
ΪֹʻĴκβʥɼȡոɾ
ͻȻҩһҡâ˸öʵҪ
Ҷ۾ֱˣ̫ҩ̫ˣɫʵС
ƽѤöĿŵǿ͸ԣһ˳
ҷˣ޷԰ΣϢױȵջ־ᶨҶʧ
һǣ֮мԶ˵Ѫ⡣
ҶָỮ̺˰УæȡһСҿǣ˽ȥ
ž
Ǻ£һҩϾУȻԶʲô¡
һ˲䣬ͱƽǰ
Ҷٳ֣̫ҩժȥҪУȻĿ鷢ˡ
֮һһ̫ҩǰһ˵¡
꣡
Ҷָ⣬СһĽɫʵȳŵνɫҺΣâһʧˡ
һҶ˵ĳ嶯ҩȻܶԤϡ
ȷе˵ǣ³󣬲Űܹɶˡ
âһгһСƿСȳľŵνɫҺ˽ȥδء
ͬʱһѵر֮ӿϧҩӰѲ֪ݵ
ž
Ҷִһƣʯɽâ죬Ŀ۾һ̫ڵ¡
ȻԴôһ飬Ҫңʣҩᶯڴ˼ȡľ
ҶӿܣӲС
ҪˣڻҲ
㲻ˣͿҲС
ǺҶҲѾӦˣڣһƬӿ˳ûиֲܹɱ⡣
ǿ岻սͷϵĶµĸڶ
ҶһԴ̨һʧȥӰʼա
ž꣡
ԭص̨˲飬һɱѣΪ촷ۡ
飡
⣬Ҷһ׹˳ԤеڶУձϵɲǣطǡ
ҲΨĸʥɻȫͻȻѡ
ߣ
ǰӲͿɻдڹУѾԶ׼̨Խա
ҶŲϷӵĲһӾͳ˺ɫ̨ͬʱڻʼԴơ
֮Ŵ򿪵ɲǣҶҴһͷ
һ֣һoһ䣬ɫĳס˴ףֻܼһ˫һ
ûֱֻۣһԽɫᣬɣʮףɫƬ˸շ硣
ҶԶ˽ͬʱձպϣʧԭء
󷽣Ǹ̫һ˲ͱƽһһ³һھ顱һ̨ɱ顣
飡
ԨϷĸ׹˳Ǳȴûܵ˺
ͬʱּǸ˰˯ӿг
ôּëһ£ڹٵ˼
߰ȥˣܻţϽ̨Ϳɳߴж
һԨ𶯣Ǹ̫Ｔˡ
ûһգͿ쵽ǰˣٶҲ̫ˣǺն˶١
⻪һʧһ˵عڴǺʧܵģǹʥصƷסǰ·Խȥ
ǿҵԭͨ·ϵرѩɽУûκԥٴοʼա
һΣǧͣ
ֲ̫̫ˣӲѩϣ¡
϶̫ŵʬѪƯ֣Ʋ󡣡ڹҡͷ
̫ȱˣ̫ŵôǿ㻹ߥСҶȥժҩͿ
̫ŵ϶õĳ˯ֻػ߻ᱻѡڹһɣ˵ô󣬾ֵһǳɹ𣿡
Ҷ£ػ߾ǿǳĹŹףоԴежôǿ
ȻźδܽʥժҲջķᣬС
ҶȡСƿȻĺϣƢķҷֽǿԴȡ˳âţ˱ԭ
ջ̫ˣ
ӲͿɷǳԾڹǿˮˡ
⣬ǸҶõģһԹ⡣Ϳɾ
ģ𣿡
ǲŹأͿ͵
ۿ棬龧ӨŹ⣬ҷ˳ŵνɫҺͬ棬״ֻСܰߵ˵Ĺ
ǾҩֵԹ
ҩĹʵȻ飬̫ˡ
˶޷ֵÿ϶ʥгȱҩܶ࣬Ͼһ
ϧδܽöժȻʥΪ˴ͷġ
ǵΨһܹժҩˡ
ڹ۰Ͱ͵ؿţͿɲӽԳĹƷ͸ˣ
գҶţϸϸ۲һˮԱͿرĲӣһ
̫ҩ٣ÿһ궼һֵҪ˵Уȼʥ󡣡
˵ŵҺҲˣȻСȳѪǾ
ʵܹԻһҩߣıȼʥϣ
ڹ˵һˮϵѩˮܻһƬͿİѾȥ
ҶҲһһ̫ҩߣǺô޾
ϧʵ֣ʥض޷Ѱɸ
ʥɣһٻȥҩߡ
ɵʥܻ£Ҫһ̫ҩʥص˿϶Ҫޣڱ㡣
ڹˮˣһҩڶһɵʥԿ۽аˡ
֮ʥͿɿٳԼС磬ʱһ̫ҩʲ
ȻӲһʣˡ
ʮŮӣɣշƮ裬ڱѩз
ϸʥŮƬԭѵˣ
ûϸˡ
ͿɶʱЦֵǣʲôһҪԵϸʥŮ
ʵԸʵˣոʥӻʥŮ˳衣ڻǺ
ǵĻһĿ࣬ĸһﵨ죬һ𣬾һ


364 ʥŮ
ʣʮŮǱԴġ
ҶԴô󣬷ѩУƬԭӳյһƬҫۡ
ò׹ڰУϵ̫Ȼʧɫֵ﴿ԴƬԭΪ˽ɫ
λӣͿĳȺʱˡͿޱȵķɧһЦݣӭǰȥ

ڹѩд˳ǵĺ·
죬ӲħһһλԻӰ絶ΰ˿١
Ҷޣ㣬Ʈݳ̤ѩٳ
˼ϴڹʮŮΧУҶһֽԴ
ֻ񹷣
ʮŮȫɫڹĴҧˣʥͽ޲̸ɫ䡣
ڹҪʥʣ
ȻȺŮҲϳҶΪĻ񣬶ʱս׼
һŮʵ
λ̤ѩ÷ǰ¡ͿϹħ޷Ʒ˳ͷϷ
㡭ϸʥصŮ࣬ƽռ˸ҵϷǣԽ
˭ϸʥŮӲǰһˣɨÿһŮӡ
ǵʥŮδڴ˵ء
ҶЦУλӣǲһֱ׷Ѱ𣬽Լˣ˭ң
ʮŮûжţҶļؾһʿ
ǴӺδԴһŮʵʱ䡣
λӣǿ̸ǰ£ϸϸǡͿɴЦǰƽ
ͻΧһŮӵͺȣʮʥͽֱķȥҪ˵ء
ΪǸѹȣͿļؾڹպգӲӿҶѪʢһˡ
ϣϣϣ
ٸɫĴ죬ķ˵ȫΧˣīѩضɫ
ʮŮӱΧڵУ岻ȥҶǰָ˹âһƺڽ𽣱С
ʥ죬һûо˹ǶҪ֣ǡ
ʲôʥ塭ֻʥز𣿣ϸʥصŮӶɫ
Ľʶ񣬷ҶеСƺڽɡ
ִרʥ벻עⶼУӡƣڹ˸Ө񣬼䲻
ѵǳֵǰƺڽʥ齣
ҶЦһƺڽʥ齣ӭһչٱ˲䳤ʮɡ
ʯʥ齣Ѿ޾仯˿̣Ҳûһ˿С֮þ޴ƥ
ᣬ磬ҶУбָ졣
СҶɲôôֻһ˾أͿɺٺЦ
һɱˣʻҪ˳أڹҲ¡
ʮʥͽɫܲÿ˪ݺݵͿڹۡ
ƺڽʥ齣ôУʮŮӶܲ⡣
ΪгģҶʮɴ󽣣ȻԴ۵Щ
ʲôǹŷ磬еǸԴţ
㿿Լ˵죿
һ̣ʮŮɫνֱ֮䣬¶˼֮ɫ
ʲôļؾ󣬻ǵʥʥŮģҺ뿴ʱ׷ɱҡҶһɴݡ
ʱ򿴿ʲô飡ͿҲЦ
ϸŮжһ֪Ҷسܣû뿪
ȥ
ʮŮӸҶҪͻƳȥ
Ҷ޶໰ֱն󽣡

һɨǧǰŮӣǵķ˲顣
ͬһʱ䣬Ҷ̽մӡ£ɫĴ£أѹ¡
Ůӿ⣬ڻĹʥ£Ǿĸ֣Ҳסס
ۣۣۣ
˿ѪҶһץڵϡͬףԵѹƣս˫ɺ
壡
ɱ
ŮӼ״߾֣ܳǿλðɫ䡣
ԴˣҶն󽣣ֻһǣ
ϣ
ҡضƺڽʥ齣羪绮ԭŮȫҽУνش
ǵķԳΪɻңҶ磬ʮ˶ˡ
Ҷսٳ֣ǿļҲ죬ͬһ磬ս̫ˣҡͷԺڻʵˡ
ҾˡͿЦǰλӣҷ

ģҧҸ𣿡Ϳɴŭ
Ҹ˳裿
ʮŮýȴ޷ʧȥս
ϸʥصʮŮӱ²ȫɫ԰ףһֻ󹷲ϽҪΪ˳衣
㲻Щ˱ɣͿûÿڡ
ʲģȻҪ̭
ӣû˲
ʲô˼
һһֲ
ҶǰǣǧҪŵʱȥڿ󡣡
Ҳ̫ݳ˰ɣͿզࡣ
ҶҪѰԴ̺䣬϶ҪһЩ֣Ҵʥؽˣæ
ʥصڿӣӲЦ
ٷ²ʥʥŮɳݣҪ֪Щ˿ǽʥʥĸ
ˣһԽ̸ʮŮӻʧɫ˰ء
գʮŮӱӡڽڣΪ߼Ů󹤡ͿƱ
úǻصѩڴѩɽûо䷢̫û׷
дԴһأܹ˵Աȵһʥء
Ҫɣ£κλۣ¡
˵ף̫ŵǿǺɨϵµĴڡ
ʥɱػ߽ȥһν̫ŵĲ˵ҩһҪڳԡ
ػش˵أɱ̸
ڵգ·ˡ
ڱԭغգӲɫһˣҡĺʥɽˡ
ƵţȻҡʥǰͬ޵УҲҫۣͬеĶ֡
ǣԴȴ죬ǱűľѹЩ󣬽ǱӲ׷ɱڷ
ǿ󣬲ȻҲᱻΪʥ֮һˣʵ̫޵Уѹ
ڱѩգڸԭƵɽҪعʦţ±չء
ǣɳȥǧ;쵽˲˸٣ƺɵֱ׷ûΡ
ˢĶסΣͷۿڷ衢նħӲһӱɫ
תߣǰҲ˽סȥ·Ҷִ޶ͿħЦ
⣬һֻڹܣʮǳʯա
ǡɫһӲɱǿİ֣ĳ׳ȥ
ҶЦʥص˲ϲ׷ɱ𣬽뷴ԡ
ĹŷҶս𣿡༤סҶѰͻΧ
ðͿںؽе
ǲ׷ɱʱôսˣҶִǰͿħһͬǰ
ӲֹǰǲҪ֣ĵһзĶ֣ʼգҪֽ
ŭҡʥصĺʥӣȻӡ
ɱ
ԪʥԭҡʥûأѪ죬һ¯ȼա
Ԫʥɾأƥ赲ˣûм֮
۾նΣӲȣ˫֣վԭأڷ裬˫â֮ݣƬʥⱻն
ۣ
âգ壬һѪˣͬʱһֻɫСԿ˳
ɫСٷŴһɽһ㣬Ӳѹ
ӲȻ壬˫վԭأɫأ˹ϡ
꣡
رһӱˣ̺˶ôֲ
ʲô̫ˣͿզࡣ
۴µĹžеȻֲڹޱȳȡ
磡ȣر٣չ
һС磬ڵУΧ齵ٵ˷䡣
⣬ڤ⣬⣬⡭ȳһϵ֣㣡
⣬ǧǰɱ
ôֲӲȻΪ裬ȵ۾նᣡ
һƬѤõâէ֣У⣬˳
⡭̫ˣͿ𾪡
۾նҶڹ̹֪֮
𳹵׿־壬Է̫ǿˣȻֿ˳ֶον졣
һתӣʲôϣûҪǿǳʯµơ
۾նΣӲȣ˫棬âأֱǰ
ҽУĸַסԪʥˡ
ֶѪ˴ΣҲӲˡҧҧüʢҪʩչռʥȼռͬھ
Ӳᣬݵ񣬺ȵ۾նˣ
УüѪԵ¸߿գ׹ڱԭϡ
Ӳֵʵ̫ǿˣ̫ˣֲ̫ˣͿ˵䡣
ҽ޳۾նǰʽҵǿҪǳŹȥұû취ˡ
ǫˣ˭ܳŵùȥʹãԺɨͬ׸֡Ϳɾ̾
ǽڵأڹһܹȥһֻצӣ𣬷飬˳衭
֣³һѪ˹ȥ
ôͿʵ
ӡҲȥڿ󡣡Ҷѹ
ڿԽԽˡͿɶ֪˵ʲôˡ
Ǳ˳裡ڹܲ
պҶӲͿӴڹڱԭϲúһУڵȵϸʥŮ
Ҷͷĸޣԭϣ˶
ϸʥŮ겢󣬲ʮңƮѩУһɫ⡣
޳ϸ˿裬֣ɫպʣüԣ͸ϼһӡ
ڷѩУƽؿҶغһ˵ȻС
ҶľŮ̫ǿˣһۿ͸ǳ
ϸӣδķء
ϼϸʥŮƽ޲δļؾȴ޿֣һڴ˲úܾ˰ɣѶɡ
ҶȣϼӺܲɲǾͶϤһУ׼ҲЩѶԸ
ʵҲΪУʥؽɳ׷Ѱңʵƽԡ
ϸ׼ڴϮɱңϼȻ
Ҷ΢Ц̸ϮɱϼԸͬΣȥһЩʱգܹƽദ
ңǾɡϼŴԣ޲ȴܶ
ܣǳʯ𣬹â䣬ҹ٣һſǳ˸ñԭһƬλá
ӲͿڹ볡Уǰϼԡ
Ӳû¶ݣԺ壬ڰС
ϼ鴫ʼУ硣Ϳ̾
ϼӴһľУʼغһԻӶ
ˢ
гһչ˿еøӿˡ
ɽͼ
Ϳͫ˼ħ޵ǰҶǣǧҪСģͼѽ֯ϸ
Уΰɺӱڣ׳ʧϼӽӳɽ续ʫ


365 ɽ续绨
ɫıԭһͷﲻ̡
ϸʥŮһɫѩ࣬Χڴˣûһ˿Ļң
飡
Ϳɵһ֣צӡǰȥһɫĴɳһԭ𣬴ϼӡ
ž
ϸʥŮ˿һ˦ǧ˿٣ʱĸɫĴ˲ֽ⡣

һչһʵ縡ֶ˵Ҫⷽء
Ϳɲض𣬱һɾ޴ǣҪû뻭С
ˣ
ԭͿֳħޣһ𣬲۵Ļɫչ޳һâڻС
ùȻ˵ãֽһɶأѻûбȥ
ҶӲдڹȫһ棬ͿɾЩԴϸʥŮߡ
ϸʥŮƽϲǣһЩȻĵȻƺǿУھ䣬ƾ档
ⲻӣһ飬ȾأҲ޲⣬һɳȻ
ӲǰӿߵĲǺܿ죬˿ΰÿһ±ԭһ󶶶һص
ž
Ӳ֣ӡֻһ򣬾ˡ
ŨغӿӲĴֻϸʥŮĽǰ׸߰ǣУѹ
飡
ϸʥŮԣֽʮָϸˮһӨһ
ƵᣬûκλҲӿȴɫʮָеϢѹģ
ž
ָһӱƣһȥ
ˣ
һӲֱӡ񣬽ʢأһֻƽ¡
ϸʥŮȻƽϸָỮڻӶѹ
䣡
Ӳǰضÿ£ƾһ֣Ĳʱԭѣʯա
һħͷںڵķ˿ҷ裬˫絶ޱȣͭɫƤ˸ԡ
ҲҪƣ
ӲѧսϸʥŮԭ񷶼˶񱩡
䣡
죬һɴǰڶɨϸʥŮϡ
ϸʥŮһУغһӶͶȻ̻ȴֲޱȡ
ֹŤ̺ϢֻҪУȻǣ
һâĴսһͣ󿪴ϣһƵᣬʳ˼ֲ̻ͬϣƾС
Ӳûж۾նΪûаһɹԷɽͼڰգҪʱʱ
ʽӢܡϸʥŮڿڣƽ˸֡
ӲչطȷѧǶطÿһܽԻᡣ
ʽΪϹʱڣ۹žеƥ֮һչֵ˼¡
ʽ춯أƴƵ
ȭͷգ֮죬һķԶ
ž
Ӳ²ɵȭͷ˽ǰֽӡ⵲Ϲ⡣
ϣ
ϸʥŮˮƣܹɴɽȭͷ֮켣Ӳ˫֡
ž
Ӳ𣬶һͼɨиգˡ
䣡
Ӳӡͼնʱ񱩣һμҵĴײȫɡ
ִսһ
ӲһصĴ¯󿪴ϣѪ죬ҪƵ
ϸʥŮ˳ԭһһȻԽʲ׽
ϽȻ෴ԽңԷֳʤܡ
˵ϸʥŮ׽츳δ֣еһսǾϸʥӰ£ʥӲʥŮ
Ϳ˵̾ӳԾӲǿ
ڹ棺ŮӵȷˣţԽڻԽֲﵽһľϣ㷨죬Ҳᱻѹơ
ӲХ˫ӡѹǱԭ񷣬ˡ̳֣˫ּ䡣
һ̣ؽԶӲϹŵΰⷽضս
䣡
ӶĴײ˴ս˰ȻԽؼˣӿȵĵñԭѩ
ѩ纣Х¡¡ӿڣظǱѳ޾ѷ죬Ŀꡣ
ֵǳһϣ׽ʥŮţͻȻͿһǰȥ
˭˭ڹҲС
սϸʥŮֿܱľƻغһĵ
䣡
ѩ磬һɼֲϢͿɵħգһڶ޿䣬һס
һױȵ֮һɫĹϸʥŮҪսչС

ϸʥŮͷϷŻһײħޣɢ̫ŵϢ
һ̫ŵħɽѹɽڹУһֱӵˣͿȥ

ˣ
ħҡ֮ʢȡΰĺɫⷽؾҡ
ģһ
ǷУֳһɫĴɽâ˸ѹˣδôرˡ
ɽײâ䣬ħγɵĺڶţδ̽սȥ

չ̵޾һƬʵ֣סħޣҿʼѹͿɡ
УϸʥŮȻڴսӲƮˮ޲δӰ졣
ˣ
ʱҶˣɫĽӶٷŴĵС
ûбޱȾ޴ֱһ״СǸȴһɽһأѹķԶ
䣡
ҵĴײǷʵУâ˸޼᲻ݣɽ壬Ѵء
ͬʱͿɷħ޻ɺڶأԿչֵ硣
ڹ費ıƽϸʥŮһڽɫĴӣӱȥºڿڡ
ֵǣʱ䵽ˣǾ仰˭׽˭šͿɴУħҲ嵽˽ǰ
ˢ
âһҶջأҲƵ˽ǰӶɫȭͷ
䣡
Ǿ춯صһȭѪ죬ҶѲɴ⣬
飡
ϸʥŮӲսɲǣӶѹ˹Ǳص־ĵҶĽɫȭͷײһ
䣡
ؼ䵽ǹâƾӵй£һֲĴײ죡
Ҷˣδܵ˺һͬʥʥŮԾԷĴ֮Կ
ʱӲչֳԼľѧ۾ն֮δ
˫âݻһУأϸʥŮȥããһƬض𶯡
꣡
ϸʥŮ֣ɫպʣüԣϼһ֮ӡӡ
˿̣һޱȵâӭ۾ն
䣡
âԵϢͿ켱æ޻壬ڹýɫĴסԼ
ҶǿᣬͨųҵĽâϹŵĴ۸Ψһȥô˻ϸʥŮ


366 ׽ʥŮ
Ҷɫȭͷһɿ磬˴أһȭ֮֮䣬ײأƬԭ
һȭжô޴ûܹ˵壬Ƭԭڶ
ѷҶµĴرҲ֪жٵȫа׶˷
ͨƣ貶ĿһϹŵĽɫսѹա
ĻĹʥ壡ϸʥŮһγֲû뵽ҶԼܴﵽ磬Ҫ֪Ψʥز

չɽͼ𶯣ʵȫֶغһϸʥŮġ
ɽ续绨ǰʵдա
ҶĽɫȭͷȻټӲҲ϶򲻶ɽͼϸʥµı
â֣Ǳ˺ˣ·гǧǳ׹ڴϡ
ʯգѩ죬ƬǧٿףҶˣȴܹɽͼڡ
һƽɽͼڣ׳ɺ㣬ˡ
ϸʥŮУϣƣȻ⣬Ϊ˵ķ羰ߡ
Ӳȣ۾ն֮γ˫â뻭Уɨϵľˡ
ϸʥŮâ뻭üĵĵ֮ӡϻӭϡ
һ˵ĴԾ۹žʥعž
Ӳսۻ룬ڷңԣ۾նâ¶޼᲻ݣһ˭ΨҶš
ϸʥŮ׽˺һľ񾳽缫£Ӷ֮Ϊá
ɽͼ⾻վϣüĵ֮ӡ¶â˸ӵĳףƲ쳾硣
ˢ
գӲ˫еâʧ۾ն֮δȴκβ˻λȻˡ
ңκβԻӲ۵һն֡
۾նкεȵĵλ˵˸ۿǿһ
ɫ𶯣ϸʥŮԶǿʵˣһʥŮԱģ
ҡʥӣͿɸ̾ʱֱޣҪ֪ǲһѣ
ҲսǿӲǰ󲽣׼ٴγ֡
֪ˣ̥ڹͻȻ˵
ʲô˶ԾȻʲôʣǹƣ;ԷǷ
ϸʥŮЩȻƽûκεıʾǳĵȻǳȻ쳾⡣
ʺǿ𣿡Ϳʵ
ղǲǿغһӡУ
ȫȻϸʥŮڷ⣬ڹش֮첻ܣ
ڹƺܼΪֻǽѣû뵽̥һΪʥϣͬ㷨죬Ҳᱻѹƣ
һ̣ҶӲͿȫԱסˣ̫ˣʵ̫̬ˣ
һУϸʥŮûһһˣ׽һУһ˿һ
ôδ˵ʣͿʵ
ڻʵΪ̫ˣɼҲԾ֮һ˱塣
ʲôλۣҶԾˡ
ĸڹ
ֵǻʲôпδŮۣ׽ţͿɴС
ԸΪͽ˳裬Ը񣿡ڹҲ޳ܵؽе
䣡
Ӳ֣۾նᣬƥױȣ뽫ϸʥŮɽͼаҫƬؼ䶼һƬãã
ϸʥŮѹȻ˺һҲоΣգòȫ⡣
Ӳ̥˵ǿڵ֮԰һˡ
ˣ
ͬһʱ䣬ͿɼޣڹҲҡɫĴӣͬѹɽͼȫ֡
ò˵ɽͼ̫ˣѲ⣬ϸǰеơ

ҶҲ˳ȥʥصһɫ磬󣬼Ҫ񷡣
ɽ׳һʵС磬пռı仯νжֲܹһ
ϣ
â죬նΪɫѩˣһɽͼϣ˽ȥ
Ӳ֣˴ƵıǷСУݵĶס˴ͼ
ϸʥŮڳһ˿˶н֯󳬳Ԥϡ
̥һͿɴȣħ޺ӿһħɽѹ¡

ڹ߶ɫĴӣ쳹أɽͼڡ
ͬһʱ䣬ҶٴδĻâ貣ĥ̴һӳСС
䣡
СĴݣҲϵ飬Բǧڣʯգŭ죬ߴ˾Űס
ϣһԲǧɴ޵ӣڶ产ˡ
ĥ̴Ľ󣬴ݻһƬ󣬳𣬴ɽϵϸʥŮ
Ӱ˸ҶӲͿԼڹԳɽͼڣݻٴͼ塣
ϸʥŮ΢ü⣬ԴӽƬͷ֣˱ԭϡ
ȻʱˣܲͻΧȥĴǿ˵ǿƣһԿ⡣
۾նˣӲ̥Ȼǵһ֡
ңչνɱʶɸϸʥŮغһĵ
ͿڹǰԳѹ
ϸʥŮȻǿڶԿӲʱҲгˣ˴󲿷ֵĵ
Ϳڹѩϼ˪ƣӦɽͼ޻дԷӳ
䣡
ĥ̴Ľ򵽣һ±ˣЩϸʥŮ
ͬһʱ䣬Ҷٳ嵽˽ǰӶɫȭͷңеĴҲǰɱȥ
˿̣ҶϸʥŮɱɫʥжôǿᣬ̫Ĵ˵
䣡
һ߿λǿߣһ߽ӡɽͼУ֮ӡѹҶ
̥㣬ɽ֮غһѹ
һ춯صĴ챬춼ǽ⣬â޴յӡϣݡ
ҶĽɫȭͷϸʥŮߣ죡
ֲϢȻҶޱǿᣬ֮ӡûܹѹ
ɫȭͷһǰ²ɵ·׷ɣϸʥŮһֻӳΪ촷ۣ¶һѩ׵źۡ
Ĺʥ壬Ȼڵؾȴһ²ɵ
ϧվǲһ˿ָδܷǽźϣȻ̥ҲҪǶϽۡ
ɢɲǣҶڼϸʥŮݣһϢա
ݼţϸʥŮһϼϣ赲˵İΧȦ
ڹеʻǵһμʥ̥ԿСҿ㣬ļؾ档
ӣΪʥǿʱϣѹһͬ׸֣ɵеͿҲе
Ӳ޾壬׷ȥ
ҶУͷĸֳֳִֽޣɫ磬˽ǰ
ˢ
Ȼڴʱջ𣬼˶˦ɽͼڱԭϡ
ɽͼСΪһĻϸʥŮһɽ续绨ӳɻԡ
ü֮ӡǣѰұԭƵ㣬Ҫߡ
ḁ̫̃ˣڹһУϴǳʯƵѶһء
ΣӣҲƽƣֻΧͿˡڻ
ϸʥŮüͷ΢һƬ飬ӡУԽԽģͬʱɽͼȴâʢ
סɽͼпռ䷨Ϳɴȡ
ĸͬʱ֣ޡһȥձ˺ѡ
Ȼȴһɿգ
ϸʥŮ³һھѪչɽͼ籾ܴ߶ɽͼһռ֮ţһʧڿС
ⲻ̨ϿƣգԵ߶屦ǿдԽնȥҲ֪˶ٱ
ģʿµˣûóڻ
Ϳɴ󺰵ɽͼϸǰʥǰµ߶˺ռ֮ţԽľҲޡ
׷ղǿпռ֮ţѾˡ
ڹԵԼԽǴмңݷſռ֮ŴĲһжϳȷλ
ҶӲͿԼڹֿǰȥͿɵƲ⣬ϸʥŮԲԶ
շϸ߿գǾͷ⻪һϸʥŮգǻɵâ׷ȥ
ӲϸʥŮٶֲͬ˾롣
Ҷ͸Ҫ˵ˣٶһأһȴ⣬˿ˡ
ϸʥŮȷˣƾһ֮߶屦˺ѳռ֮ţʵЩ졣
Ȼɽ֮ϾأҶӲ׷ˣĽĥ̴֮ƴ˹
䣡
ҡض񷶼ڲҪǳɽͼϡ
ͬʱӲâ죬ɨ棬ǷС۾ն
ʱͿڹҲ׷˽ǰħɫͬǰѹȥ
ϸʥŮɫڱˣʧȥƽյĵ־أ˶ü
ˢ
âһûɽͼУͼâʢֿٰƮڵء
ô£Ӳ⡣
ͼУܹһ١Ϳɵ
Ҷǰĸ壬ֳֵֽĴ޽ɽͼ
˿̣ͼʵ޻ɽ׳һŮڻ
Ϳüдţϸʥ׷ɱʱɽͼͼȻãȴκβȥ
˵ƲͼҶȡ
ӲȴЦ˵ѵĻ𣿣
ϸʥŮпܻΪŮۣȴǻ׽ˡͿɶ൱⡣
Сʥ壬̥ҪҪһʥ̥ĻΪոСͽܣ˵еġʼ


367 ʢ뱯ʱ
ʼҶӲͿȫס˴ڹ
ʱЩë˼ǵôһڷ̹⡣
ĸʥӰٽΪ˴ɽʼ۵ĴУ뾡˰취ͷˣڹȴͻȻðһ䣬˭Ҫһ
ͻᴵţƤҪʼĸܷ졣Ϳɿڡ
ڹһ䣬Բѣ˭ʲôѵңֻҪʥ̥һȥҲҪŪһʼˡ
˵ŪŪͿɲм
Ҷȴɫһס˴ڹЩУ˲֪֪Ǵɽܳġ
ģСűʡڹ뵽յʾ¼һĲˬҪʼܼ򵥣ʥ̥ͽɽУ֤óԸ
ҵʥ̥˭ܴɽͼ
ȺýħޡɫĴӺȴ򲻿ͼ
ϸʥĴжƣ֪϶ûκΰ취㲻˷
ϼҪٲҰõȥ
ڹ޳ܽΪˣ㻹ǸϽɣʥ̥ĸóˡ
ٲӽ̫ſ߲ɽУɽͼǿҲס㡣
ҿֱӰͼǰȽϺʡ
Ⱥ༤в붲š
ĸ쵰дϸʥŮԸУƺһ˿գƽ
ܹ֪һУͺðˣҾͽ㵱һͨҵˡ

˸вϸʥŮȴκλӦ
ɽͼߣʵǸɽĿ̥ɻӶһ͵ϮҲҪˡ
ȷ˵
ڴڹƴʦİ£ɽͼ׷ӡҶڣԡеľŸعֽѹ
СҶǲеˣɶǴͷͿզࡣ
ѩ㱻ЩһݣڿӵĻԾһ°͡
ȣ¯зж̳ҡʥӡСҦؾǿһ콾
ΣԪǵݳǽһλܵͷ⣬ݾˡ
УҡĺʥϸʮŮӣҲݲ
ڣǸǽ̥ѹˣϸʥŮǿ󣬼˷Ŷ̹ˣϣ첻ܣͬ޿֡
Ϳɿ̾ӭһʱڣһӢ̫ˣ˲ˡ
񣬲壬壬ҡʥСš
һʱֻһӣȻֻǱ硣
壬˼壬ͬе㾪žޣ˵ãͬһʱҲһδĶע¡
̥ĴϣɳԽһΪʥϣ㷨죬Ҳѹ
ҡʥС֮ˣƲ⣬ǿϴ·Ѿ˼ʱķɡ
ڹȥЩκһվһʱ۷ϣȴһˡ
̥ʥ塢塢ۡͬûһʱء
ôͬһʱƶʢȴҲһֱ磬дսҪָӮϾֻܳһλۡ
ڹ͵ʲô˭˵Щʲܳͬһʱֻûû˵ˡ
ʲôʱ飬ô֪
ǲ֪黹ء
ӣ˵ʲôʱ¡
ڹңʮǰǸʱȺ貣廹壬гƵ𣬹ڸǹŽ񡣡
ôֵܳһʱͿɲš
ȻУֻûоѣǸżмصʣˡ
ֹϵټһЩţҪ죬Ƭضðɣ
ڹ˼̾Ⱥ貣űԳһ˵ǿ󡣡
Щ˵ĻǹھһʱͬһҲ̫пˡ
ǰǲпֻԻ͵ʱ̤һѪ·ʬǰΪ𡣡ڹƺҲип
˵ôţǸ׳ʲô춯صһʷаɡ
ʼۣڻֻ˵ĸ֡
˶ѹˣҲΨӱ
ʼ۵жôǿûܹ˵壬δɴʱͽӲݵļʩ߼Ѿɵۡ
ǾڶԿ
ֲʼ۰ӹŽʱ̫ྪž޵
Ȼٹ貣ҲעֻܳΪҶֻὫΨһʼ۳еø޵С
ôãҲˣݡĮ϶Ҳоţ˵һʼʱ
һ˵ĻԻͣһʱŵıȺǵ貣ֻὫ³еøӹâɡ
Ϊп뿪ƬԭԶȥ
ڽļѰһᣬ䵥ʥʥŮѰֵĻᡣ
ϧЩȻ׷ѰҶ䣬ȴǵж޻ɳˡ
ǳûɽſ䣬ΪֻѰԴҶУҪԴ䣬ϣճļؾ
ԴгɣѰһϧ߹޾һƬδ
Դ½֪޾ӵԴϷ˸ɾ
ȻϿ϶о붼ǳأ
߰ҶҲֻһɼһЩԴֵǧ﴿Դ
ӿ˶ͷǳǱ
ɲУϽѹ˵̺ãȥڿ󡣡
СΪڿһСӶԳҡʥΪڶСӶӳҦϸʥŮҲǿ֣֪Щ޷ųһš
ЩģСҶ¯ܷסҡʥӻнСһǳ
̥պҪܳǿ϶Ҫù
ʱû⣬Ӳ
ʱڹһ̵Դ
ҿһһھ͸̵һԴͿɴŭ
ʹȥûڹǧԴԳΪ
ǧԴڳ˵ѾǾ˵ˣǶҪǧԴĻĹʥ˵ʵ̫ˡ
ҶֻҪһ뵽֣һͷʹΣʥҲֻɽоԴ顣ϧЩطûûȥǿֻ
Ҫи־ͺˣȥ̫ڻء¿ߡ
ҾãСҶ㻹ȥǰɣϾֳɵʯϣڵԴ˵ҲһͿгʮԴͿ顣
ǰҶǾģ÷ݣٵõ˴Դ
Ҳ˳Ϊ˽Դ뿪ûлȥⷢ
Ҷ˵ͷҪðһΣڻʸҿ̨̳Ա֮á
Ӳǣܹȷȫ
Ҳȥ
Ϳ͵ȥʲô֣Ҫǳ֣ȫǶô򹷣

ģ˭˭

ء
ڹ³ޱȵļڴӲõ۹žͬʱҶҲ̫д
İɣαһ췭ظЩ׷ɱȫ˳裬˵Ŀ⣬ΪڷϴԴ
գҶӲ̤ͨǵĵ·ҪٴνƼʻ֮ء
ѩ׷ɣϰããһƬһΪϺʱڡ
ǲ̫ԶʱҶӲ쵽˲Ծ˸٣ܹǵ

գҶ˸ߣһɫСͷԣѩĵ׺
ʯгϣӲȡ
ûСһϴǺ뿪԰ѲҶ̲ס¶Ц⡣
ǣֻɫСȴޱߣһֻСצָߣһ˫۵ɵúԲƺί
˼ʯǲ˼飬ʲô̳һҪۿ㻹гʲôӲҲ̲סЦˡ
Ҷ׷ɫСŵײѩУߵ³һѩһ̵ûӰˡ
͵ǣҪгҪСһһ㡣
ٽǣѩʧ޾̳֡Ŀຮڣ֮أ˾ԡУ̩
϶ڣٻޣ̺죬ϢӭȪ飬ïܵƣУȷһ顣
գҶӲֿȺǣװʶһԴ¡
һǣǾͷֱõ˾˵ϢʥӰٽ̽Ҫɽˡ
٣ҲᳬʮգĻҲգµĴ¼Ҫ
ȷеϢ붫ٽᶯļ
ʣһķ籩ɽػ£ʼ۵Ĵǣ˵
ܶ˶ţܷõʼĴУо˵Ķ֣ʲô赲ʥ
пܻ漰۵ȥԼǰЩʲô
Ҳй֮ܳ
ң̫֮ҲҿҲֻһѿݹǣҲ߳һλŵĴ棡


368 ע
뿪Ѿһˣ»ҶܵһУһľ޳ǡ
ƽΪûע⣬Ǹսǲãвȵӭشк
ŷСֵڻˣǿϣܹٴһԴ
ûʲô˵ģСȥڰɣֵͣ顣
ûйСܵӣǿǼį˶أ

ܶ˶£ҶʢԴıԴʦĵλߣɳΪ̵ϱ
Ҷ΢ЦЩ˾ʶһһӦ
֪һĹʥݰعʱЩʲôı顣
ҲеΪʥͷѪҲ˻һ֮ѣҲ˻ɱʥȥ
Сˣ㲻֪˷ŻҪԴԾʧôʱ䣬Щ˵㵨ˡ
˵˲Ļǹ⼤ڹСˣԴϺݺݵĽǲȱ⣬ʡ롣
ǰЩĺţҪԴϲС磬Ҫúõؽѵһ٣Ƕȥˡ

ҶЦЦǱʾл⣬òײŴȺȥúˮľ
ˮЦɫд˳ο֮ɫСҶǿУ׽һʥŮҾ°͡
ϵ뿪𣿡Ҷʵ⣬ΪҪһǿԮζʲô
ˮЦȫǵϲϣ뿪ڴˣ˶ڣû뿪Ĵ㡣
̫ˣҶϲһ⣬ҳѹһ£ŶԷӲܡ
ڻˣֵأȥ֡ˮСǹ㺮ڣˮٺٵЦʥ˵˳
Щطˣǻǵ͵ɡҶЦҡͷ
ѹʥŮȻǲϡʥˣҲҪСƣ簲֮ʥŮҲ
һûΣҶһȭ
СҶ˭ûΣʥŮҲ˼˵ң
ʥŮҲǾлˮ£ųĻǴ
ˮЦǾȥڻ߻ʳɡ
ҶͷѾȥǾȥʳףһ£һȥˣ硣
ȻʥҲ磬Դǻ˰ɡ
޷Ҳȥʶһ¡
ڿն𣬳ϸ죬ŻʳȥһƬɫͷ׵ÿһڵɫͬ񡢰ɡ
ԶԶȥƶˣӨ˸ɽ磬ǰ⣬ݷ衣
ŷСˡ˷ǣԶһУ¿˳Цпˣһæȥǣλ
ãһҪȸʹ졣ЦӦС
ʳȻд֧֣֮һݴĻˣǳפǣղ뿪һƬڡ
ʮŮΪɫ£ϴЦݣΪ·ǴһС
ԩ·խҺһȺ˵ڲԶĹСˮ档
ô£Ҷʵ
ǳģϴгȱ̫ҩƺڽʥ齣ϣǣԴҡ
ϴҶģذϲһβذϼиԴҲвǡ
Ҷ⣬һעҪиķ粨ҪǧԴ͵У
˲Դֻ֣һ֣ĺܹ֣ʧЩΪ˱ҪԴϲ㡣
ڴңûаԴҲӦսԼһ¡
Ҷ˽Уûе磬ʵ̫ҡˣ»ܶķС
⣬ɣŮ趯ˣأƲ
һһľˮ¶ǣʱһŮǰλͣĻӵϤڴˣһϣȴһʱ䡣
ģǶʱ䲻ȥҶͷ
Ļǻʳ֧֮һĻ֪˵أΪ档
û೤ʱ䣬һŮǰӯӯһݣλͣ๬еĿҪǹȥ
๬еˣˮЦղ˵ЩԴҵˡ
˵ҪǹȥǹȥҶЦŮŮ˵мɡ
Է϶˵˲ĻŮʱûá롱֣һҪίĵ
ǵġŮͷ
ڴܳ˳棬ȻͲǺܴ󣬵ʡ
ΪԼ˭ǹȥûգˮ
⡭ŮΪѣǹɵȥ
๬еȻõ˲ޣûй˵˽
ÿԴǰڴˣƣȴ˼ӣΪԼԴʦ𣿡
δλǰУĿһУûһأ
λȫЦվ
Ҷˮ͸ɳأΪ⣬ͼŮȻˡ
ǹˡҶּС
ǺôļӣԴ˵أǹȥƶһǰ˸սھЦ
Ҷ̧ͷһۣʲôǾƣǼģĺǹȥ̸һΪʲôҪǣ
ˮ¿ӣɨһۣ˭Ǻƾʲôǹȥƣ
˭㻹ǵȺһ£ҪŷԾԴһЦ
ԭǡˮĵؿһֺۣһƣŵЩһֱ˵ҪԴϲŷ磬ųĺݻģĽǹȥƣ
ȷʵ˵һЩֻǾǹ¶档⼸൱Ĳ
ĲӬˣӰ飬ٲߵĻҺʳ˳ˡˮĲӬһ㣬˻֡
ãããǿǾʥʯĳ֣뵽ʲôطȫ⡣
˭ʶһèҾʹӦҶвˣУЦҶԾԴҲУǰ׼Դֵڰ﴿ԴҪҶģ
˶סˣԴֱǾģûйôĶע
һ죬ǺȣȴԴȻˣͲҪԲѣôſ񣬴ĻȥҶ
ԴԼ𣿣
Ƕ˽ȥ¹ŷսԴҵ˾һͷԴˮЦ
˶ʱ֪˵ʲôˣԴƾǲõó
ԲͬԴҵİɣȻǵĳڴˣȥ˵ҺģóԴȻͲҪңҶҲ˺ݻ
ԱߣЩŮˣԴ̫ˡ
ܶ๬ڵĹͶˣġԴŻʵ𶯡
Զ·üҶǣЦҵ˭ԭ֪ߵغСȻ
ҶĿۿǻ𹬵̫ϳһˮνԩҶͷ
ǶԾԴ˵עʲô£ˮȫ壬뽫öˡ
֪СǶ˵𣿡һˮ
ϼҶˮͬʱڣζʯעҪֳ粨ˣһȳͷˡ
С֪
ϼһϣ˸塣
ʱĻСøϵˣһźԶʹЦŷֵڻˡ
Ҷȵķֻ֣ɫСҲˣճڰСõļͷߵĳӶСצء
Ҫо𣬰ԴƬˣ¿մЦ˽
ֱʰУһЩϱߵĶȫ̾
ŷСҪ֮𣿡Цλõİ֣Ҳڴ˻ʳ


369 ͸
ʳڵ˶Щͷд̵֣Լ̫ϳϵȡ
еִȻ˵ע⣬¿աˣһЩϱע
ĻߵǰЦСһ࣬ÿʯҪھͺˡ
ҶЦվһƣԱߵһˮ뼸Դҵӵܣ־һ
ˮҲվûʳµľȣк¿Դҵ˵˿
ߣһصһɫһӱ
𹬵̫ϳһˮǰⲽϷԴССҺأҾҴ˹ܽһǡ
ԱߣԴҵļӣȫ¶Ц׼Ҷˮұʰ
ϰΪԼ˭ѹ˭ѹ˭ԼʥǶĵˣˮȻ塣
Աߣ׷һˮߵĵӣ֪
Щһˮʺ˵ڣϾһ̵̫ϳϣĵӾûʲô˼ˣغǳ⡣
һˮɫĮǰҶˣƺʱ׼һ
ĻվλǰвԣҲڳѹɣ
¿Ҳ¾Ʊ˼ǻʳκڴ˼
ȶǰȻֽѵҲ˵ùȥԴҵһӰǻ
Ҷûж˵ʲô̺ڲԶŮ֣Щ˸ȥ
㡭
ԴҵļԼһˮɫֱ䣬Ȼɨسţ黹ûء
λͻ뿪ɣʳĹ涨ôˡŮǰСĽ͡
ߣ
һˮһ䣬תߣȻ޲һҶˣȴҲòסʳ֧ߺǣĻһ
ˮЦޱȵĳ졣
ԴҵļӶɫ࣬һԲͷȥ
ҶԾԴǰ׼ðԴȻͲҪҶں
ãããԴҵӵЦŻͷһۣûٶ˵ʲôôȥ
ʹ죬Ǹɱˮٱк˹
Уڳݷͬһ㣬һˮǣ˸ûбܻ䣬ơ
СԲҪŶԱߣС򰲸ɫС飬ǸСҶء
СôһԴ𣿡Ҷ¶Ц⣬̽ץȥ
ಣ
ɫС飬һӶ㵽˰Сõץһ㷢͵ҶȴЩӡ
˼״ȫЦޱĽСɰ뱧ڻС
һʱڳ⣬ô£ҶЦʡ
ѽһдʱ䶼Ĵܣ浣ı׽ȥСõ˵ϵĶͷСҪŶҪƤˡ
罫ɢʱ๬һ˵ϢҶԴԾעΪһʮ﴿Դ
㱻ʮ
๬߳һȺˣһۣͷһȺ˵ͬ£תȥ
ҶżͷӵıӰüͷǼ˫ۿƻ軨ȴâָͷ׳Ϊ˵ɫ
ôˮʵ
Ҷ鷳ˣǼԴտԴ챦ֿ϶пܻ޳ۡ
ô죬ܶԸ𣿡ˮü
ϣû޳ۡҶ
ҶҲ뿪˻ʳĻӡ¿յ˸ǣּһˮûг֡
вԻ˻ǵ͵ΪãȻ֪ʲôʱ򣬾ͻᱻһָͷ
˵仰ƶ䣬Цȥ
ϰӾǸƲ磬ڲֿ϶û⣬˵ʲôʱͻһӡ
ҸĵʥסһҪǧԴ϶뵽Դʦ
ȥϸ룬źú·һעҪ
ԴҵϱɽԴŹŷԾעΪһʮԴǡ
ϢһȫǻȻνģǧûĴֱʣ˵
Ϣڵһʱ䴫˳ȥǣɶʥضƽˡ
ʣⳡԴԾȻڸʥʯУ˵ʵ͸Ϣ
Ϊ˱ƳҶԴҵһһֱڷԣҪԴϲԴŹŷ硣
ԴԾҪʼˣ˶ԤеҪ¡
ϢأǸΪһⳡԴԾ˶һԤУһζгͬѰĶ
Ҫ֪һξг飬һϱԴʦ٣϶Ӳ׳
ʯȫЩ̣֪˭ѡ˭ùڰ䣬ϣ⣬ñ˴ǡ
ȻĻ˵һƽ١УŷԴʦǡȳ桱ܻӭˡ
Ҷصֱȡöɫʯԭ㽫ʱãڿˡ
ʯѰξԲ䣡
Դһ¥пܱǼͷӳϾԴʱ̫̣Щ˶˴
ʯȡϻƣһƬӨˮΪԱߡ
ɫʯʿɲǣ㣬ߵ˵Ĺˮ̲ס棬һڿˮ
ɫ֭Һһϼҷ˱ǣҶСĵļþӨҺ˫У
һӣĸܾʹͬˣᵽʹһȼգ˫Ŀ̣ˮ
СҶû°ɣˮһš
޷Ǳؾһ̣
Ҷܴʹˮʯڵ֭Һȫ˳˫У˫ĿתԴʼԼ˫
ʱƤΪɫ͸Өǳء
꣡
ͻȻƿ֮촫һУٶȿ쵽˼£ֱҶȥ
ˮŭ𣬵ȴһģϽߵٶȣؿҶеʯƤȥ
ϣ
ˮ־ǰץȥϧӰûץסಡһ˳ȥ
׷ˣʯƤáҶҡҡͷֹ
С̫ˡˮƿţɫС鲢ûȥ
ӲӣʯƤվԺǽϣŤŤȥҶżͷŤСƨɶǡ
Ҷ΢۾һУݸСͦ˼
ˮҲЦСëڳء
ϴˮ飬˲ŭҲû׷ֹͣ˶ʯƤһҷζ¶ɫ̵һҧȥ
ǣһ˲䣬ϲõıһˣһʯƤ˵ϣһСĲӣױɫ
ɫС鲻¿ˮԺǽϻɫ˫ɫſʹŻ

൨Ҳҳԣֻ֪Ҫǵǿ𣿡
ҶˮЦ
߲ѣһֻСצָҶˮҡҡڰڣԵǽͷϣˡ
Ҳ¿ܣˮЦ׷˹ȥ
ܵţһµŬѣȥȻ˾һҡҡλΣٶȲûмգ۲Ӱ
һʱҶֹͣԴת۾âһûǿա
ôЧ𣿡ˮʵ
ôôɧ˸ڿ㡣ҶЦ
ģ͸ˣͲ³𣿣ˮ䣬΢죬ת塣
ҶĿԴһأȻû޳ۣĿȴﵽ˺ŵĳ̶ȣ͸ǽںľ
ƿţԶȥ޾ԶһֻӶ׽ˣһʵķԾ
㿴ˣСҶϣĹԼʥصʥŮǡԿ˫ۿ϶ֱᷢ
ô𣿡Ҷ΢Ц
㴿ˮĽѣˣյԴʦΪϲûʥʯʯǼ٣ǳʥŮȥģһйȻдͳ
󣬽ԴԾߣȥʯҶ
СҶұ㣬޳ۣȥʥŮˣˮĿ˳ۡ
Ϊʯ׼ֻĴ֡
УôòȻ϶ȥʥŮˮƲ졣

Ҷˮ򼧼ʯȥԿܷصʯѰ
·ϣ˺ܶɽϢʥӰٽ̼֣ｫп籩ꡣ
ûнӽʯǾͿ˼ˣԴҵҲ˵أл졢ذϲ
ȻҶĿͬѡʯ뿴ֺʡ
˵Ǹǹȥˮ֣죬˵
㡭˴ŭ
ذϲͨذϲôһȺţ˵д𣿡ˮЦ
ڲҲаǻܷ죡ݺݵص
һҪۿǱλǰԴϺݺݵزҲҧгݡ
ϴǾͷźݻΪƽԴڴٴδ˽ķաˮЦ
Դҵ˽Цһ˵ξϡ
㻹붯֣ɱǲɣˮ޾塣
֪ˣԴԾҲⶼ֪˵ѡʯĹоͻᱩУ
ǰ˵ǲǿջʱܻܲͿǵֶˣʱҪǵĽ
ԴҵЦϣǰȥ
ʯĹлܷˮҶ
ԣҶͷ¶һ˿֮ɫ
ʱ˼ʯǰҶϤӰһŮеӢΰŮò
һoڷ٣⻷壬һڸɺ쳾һΨҶƣǼ¡
ԱߣһŮһƮƮͤͤЦʱ۵Ĵۻ״ϻֿɰСѣСӨǼ¡


370 
òһȥЦʱСѡС״Ĵۣ鶯дһ˿Ƥ
ĿأˮЦ
Ҷɫһ죬Ų֪չԴ͸ûãڼ¶һ㱡ɴһţʡ
²͸ʲôҲȸ˵ӵʣСȥԼ˵ģһر
ôڼСˣˮȡ
ҶҲһ±ŽɫС飬ЦĶŪСôᱻץסأ
ߵǰô£ɫСʳʯƤͶɫ˾һ룬ҡͣ
СãֻǶģˮƤܺ񣬴ǰȥҪƭ
ʱ˵ƵĻԡ´ĻӦЦļŪϡ
ɫСһشȭȴӲҶˮʱиǳµɫ
СԲ£۸㡣ıӣ˻С
ˮˣоҵСݣ϶ֲˣڨڨӣǰȥ
ҶҲöûжͣһӦʲôǴ
ʯӿﲻ֮ϴʱֺܶ౶
ô£ˮ⡣
Աڴǻԣʯʯÿ춼кܶײˡ
飿Ҷȣû뵽Ϣ˳
ϴεԴš˵˲ע⵽Աߵˣʱǲǡޱȼ
Ҷ̸ͨϤϴذϲʯս˷ʯྫϱﶼ˶²˵ʯ
죬Ҿͷʯ԰Դʦһʯҳ䡣
ǲ֪ҿνʧأʯ԰йʯ϶пˣȴһ񡣡
һλԴֶԣȻ԰ʯпҲѰʯ˵ѳΪʥ飬ֻڴС
ˣҲŲʯʯ԰Ķʯˡ
Ҷ°ͣû뵽ķ粨ԡ
߽ʯʱܶϳʱһƬ䶯ȫΧ
ŷС磬ʯ԰ˣѵ׷ʯ
СòỹҪڴ˾Ծɣ

Զʯ˵ϤҶˣȫˣһҶνƣϴԴгһϡ
ڼˣǺ޲ùŷŹȻ̽ȥ
Ǻ񲻻ӭǣˮ֪
Աߵ˶ԡ
ӭǲŹء
ҹƼҵ˶ڵĳ嶯ˣλСǻŵɣϾߴ˴ϡ䡣
һЩȰǱ̫Ͼʥʯ׼һң˵Ƽҵˡ
Ҷӣ֪䣬ѾԴʦķ緶֮ʥؽ̡
λҲʯţֻתתҶЦŽ͡
Զʯһɫ˵ĻûתƸ
ǰû߶ԶҶһھƨɣһʯͷҷء
ϹҵۣӾȻһڿ㣡Ҷл
һ·߽ĴѰʯʱȻһЩüĶ
ЩŮʿֻĬĬ˵Բס˷ɧЩԡ
ԣЩ죬ģȻǹյĶε£
ҶĿ࣬û뵽ܵȻкôͻʿ
εȻıòҶ͸£Σһࡣ
ҶȥĴƨһţס˳嶯ûдݾߣµ߿ˡ
ɣǼȥҿ㡣
Ҷڼʯ԰תһȦûзʯ뿪üҵ˳һһߡ
Ҷˮʥʯһͱϳˣʥصȫɫ
ôǳΪܻӭˣˮ߶
ҶЦˣǺǳΪǵϱֻǲϣǳǵʯ
Ⱥ뼸ʥʯȫˣ֮ʥʯһ޲뿪
գҶˮʯǽյһվǰԴʦ޾˵ܹȥˣһЩš
ʯˮɣֺʯ԰һɺΪأʥͬ
ȻصһλŮԳʥŮŷ硣
ҶĿһ£ɫ΢䣬˵˭ܲ³ݣôһʥŮ
ɺϣһƬľ֣ǳľ˵ز˳룬һʵӰ֡
μ棬ҶʼδʥŮݣٴתԴ͸ӡ
ǾʱʥŮͻȻڣȻ֮ȴҶ𶯡
Ҹýŷ磬ǽҶأ
Ǻ⣿Ҷƽؿ
ʥŮŴԣǹ̫ͬأʱұ֪һѧԴ顣
Ҷҡͷϴ˰ɣ
ʥŮȻò䣬Դȴδ䣬ı䲻ʵ
ҶЦˣ㵽˵ʲôĲסԴҳˣԴտѵҪҵ𣿡
ʥŮ΢Ц˵յԴʦعͣΪ⻤ˣԴؿϳ
Ҷ΢ЦȻΪҡͷ
ʥŮɣڹĵصҶԴڲֱָ֮ͬҪ
ȻûԴ飬ȴϳеĶԴ
Ҷ֪Էϳ̫ʱԷʹԴƲõԴʦĴУͨԴȷݡ
˵תԴǰȥ˫Ϲտտ
һ̣һӿһžգϢ
紫ǳҵϵʿӵ˫ݣҲҪĻס
㡭õʯ޳ۣңӺܳԾҲԱƽյĵȻ
û޳۰Ҷϣ۾еâʢˣһ˲˲ضǰ
ɫκͻȻһ߾嶼Աƽ
ŮԡУѩϸ壬͹£֬񣬻
£ʥĹҵ˶ȢصŮΪ٣ϧûм͸Ҫ˵ǵʥŮˣǸǲܵġ
㡭ʥŮתƮУʧȥӦеĴݡ
Ҷ˫ĿϹ⣬ǵӰȻǾˣ֬ɫ㡣
ȻֻǱӰߣѩ׵ľӨѪţҶֻ¶һ˿Ц⡣
־֮£ɲʲô֮ģֻҶԷӶڽ̸ռ
֪Է֣ȻĻ϶ڴ
ʥŮʱһʧУܳʱƺƽģ


371 
ľԾ֦Ҷïһչգкܰľ
ʥŮ˳ʣȻվڽǰȴھϵĹеĴ
ǲڷɼ壬ʳ˼̻𣬸˸߽ࡢɴĸоƺɺ쳾ޱȵңԶ
ҶǴһ˿Ц⣬һŮӣȴ粻Ŵƣչǰ
Ǿ߾ƺǰѩ׵ľӨߣо˼顣
ʥŮݵĲʳĵʥص˽ֻܶĽܽӽȴĪؿ
ȥҪ䶯£Ȼ󲨡
Ȼпܻʥص˽ܣҶ׷ɱص֮¡
ܹ֡ʥŮ˵ĸ֣壬ɫ
ʲôûпҶ˵仰ʱһҲ飬һ˵ӡ
Ҳ˵ЩʥŮƽڣ㼯һǷǷ塣
ǣҶȴװɵ㶣ûеõʯˣղʲôû
㡭ʥŮһ˿ֿƽٸЩ̽ݹȥ
ãղʲôҲûзҶ΢Цâȥ峺ܸɾǰľˡ
֪ʥŮĿǰӦòЦ⣬̸Ҫ
Ͳڸ֣һݱ¶ȻһʥŮ
Ҷͷ£˭ƽѡ𣿡
ѡ˵أαðôķա
Զ磬һʱķƽ˾пһźǣȻܻȴܲһδûбѡ񡣡
㵹ǺţΪܹǧԴ𣬾ǵõҲÿԽļؾĹʥ䣬ĻҪѣô򵥡
ӽҡҶ̣涢ǰľˡ
ûʲôɽġʥŮҡͷ
ҵΪ£Ҷʵ
еļʯ
оʯԴʦӡĸѹʲô
ҶʥŮ̸ãŴӹľ߳üͷ
Ҫ⡭
Ϊͷۣһ־ͿԿжô£ɹɽأ֡
ϧеһԴв䣬ҶֻǼ룬ɬѶ͸Ҫ˵ʩչˣ
𣿡ˮʵ
˫Ҷ˼£ʶĻӦ
ˮĿ࣬濴ݣԣСҶޣ˫۶鵽ʲô
˵ʲôҶѣʱ飬Խͷľһۡ
СҶΣҲһ仰¶ˣ˵ʲô
ʲôҲû
˵ոճɾۣڡʲôҲ
Ϻܲ˵䣿ҶһͷʥŮ˳£ȹȾ˽ɫĹʡ
ȥң

ҶˮӶȥգ۲Ӱ뿪ʯ
ʱգۼԴҵʦڽҶԴԾƼʻᣬǽԶ
ϢѴ˳ȥҲ֪жڵȴϵǣĿһʢ
ϱأҲǣҪһǧӰһԴԾ
˵ԴԾҪ𣿡
Ҳ˵ˣԴ͸ϢἫա
ԴҵԣҪԴϲŷ磬޵ķʸҪ
˶̸ۣζԾޱڴ
β֪гʲô벻䣬˫ɶǶŭ
עһʮ﴿ԴгʲôŻȶעˡ
һգƴֻһ⣬˶̸ۣɽսˡ
ãԴԾĵص㱻ѡҡʯһʱʽʼ
ǷڣҲ֪жӵȥյ·ˣ޷ǰһ
ҡʯΪױΧˣ˶赲ûʸȥ
Ҳ̫ˣȵϵԴʦˣ˿ֻΪһþս
꣬ԴʦʥŮԶģҲûô˰ɣ𾪡
Ϊƽ̫ˣԴʦɽŷһ£ȻĿ
ҡ˵Ϥ˵ؽսʱˣûбˡ
ɱ˵ĳ嶯˫ڴ˶ԾԵš
Ǻ뽫ʯϧ԰̫ˣĿ֮£̫ˡ
գűӽʵζϻ
˼ҡʯǰ޷ȥ̫ˣȻҪѡķ롣
ƽĽʥصһɡʥӽȥˣ
һŮ쾹ȻҲˡ
ʥŮҲˡ
ҵСҲˡ

Ǿȵķ֣һʥӼ˴룬쵽ˡ
ǲ̵̫ϳ˵չغܶˣȻҲˡ
ǱߵļͷӣƺǼʥص̫ϳϣ

ǲòԾԴԾ˺ܶˣӰ֮ɼһߡ
֮粨ѹǹɽĴս׿һСʱ˿̣ǳΪģ۽˵Ŀ⡣
ԴҵȵȺһƬ˶·뼸߽ʯ
ĸͷԴʦʥعϵǳȥֹſз⡣
ŷ缴ҲˣϾҪԴеĴ˵ڶҲ㲻ʲô
ʱҶˮϵʱһƬ䶯Ǻƽ롣
ҡʯʷƾãϵĽֺߴ£һʥĹ
Ƭʯ԰в˹ľïޱȣóȻһƬԭʼ֮ء
ҶˮûֱͣʯȥմսȻֺʯ԰
ҡʯ˼ǵȫޱ飬ϾͲдϡӭˡ
ֺʯ԰һΪѪѩΨ֬ҶеѪۣ״顣
Ĵ˵ܶ࣬˵ȾҶ˵̫ѪȾġ
ʣһϡ񣬺ûж٣ȴһƬ
Ƭѩ񣬳ʢӨѪҡҷڹ䡣
˼ˣһȥһƬ׻ͷ­ϱ
ֺܹʯ԰ģʥӼ罪ݷɡʥŮ¡һŮʿˡ
ˣԴҵһЦ
úÿһƬذɣԴԾ֪ᷢʲôһǴһ˿
ˮ˭˭˵Դʦ޵еġ
һ˰дĿԴҿǻ᲻
Ҷûᣬǿһԣ𹬵̫ϳһˮҲˣζЦ
ˮǰˣЦѵҪǶԶĲɣ֪տɴԴ
һˮɫ䣬˲Ҫ̫ţ˵һͻᱻ


372 ɷ
ǴţֻÿζǽײҪǴ򣬻˻ϸʮԴˮЦĺܲá
𹬵̫ϳɫʱͳⲻָźͺ𣬴ʹϴԼӣ⵽̣ڻѪء
Сӣ־ſ񣬵һҰܣʯǰһˮɭɭ
ǰڴˣҲ䣬ⶼѾΪˣˣˮЦ
ǰǺεȵݣ֪СһʶɷģһǱʳԴҵһЦ
ˮ˵ĵطүүԾԴǡĴȥ
㡭첱Ӵ֡
̫ˣһҵſǴƶ˺ݺݵһˮҧ
ҲǿȥԴ˺ܴӡ
˵ĲүүԾһ󱲲ʲôûʸǰԽ߸ϵĻȥѧʮԴ
ãããԴҵļӵȫȥ˵ȥֻȡ衣
ԴԾûпʼѾҩζʮ㣬ԳֵĻˡ
ԱߣһȺΧ۵ͷȫ۾Ȼ˫ţԣҪгĶ
ЩУԪɺԵĳϹŶʥص̫ϳϣһȫˡ
һߣǶһʥӼһʥصŮʿʥŮ㡢¿յȶڹע
ʦԴԾѵһοһʮԴľעѾǧδйĺˡ
Դҵһ˴üĿڵСǿʼɡ
Ҷһݣоһ˿ΣգתˮԸң벻Ҫ̫
ѵϻڴ֮ͥɱ˲ɣˮԾ
㲻ùܣԿžͿˡҶ
Ѫ񣬽覣Ө˸紵ɳɳ죬ҶѪ׹䡣
ֳƬǳïܣס̫˵ȴһ㲻İһƬ
ҶǰƽλߣûпǼһۣ֪λǰдԴ
ϷɡǸղ˵ǸˣϹ壬ʮǰѱΪԴʦΪϹ档
Ҷ֪ݺ󣬺ƽؿڣϹǰǵĹô
ӮõĻһʮԴĶעжԷг䡣Ϲ΢Ц˵
ã⣡Ҷͷ
һû˵ꡣҡͷ
ŶǰʲôҪ˵Ҷʵ
һʮԴǸСĿһʯ̫ʣֳԴԾľʣҾÿ˿ѡʯΣ
ãͬ⣡Ҷͷʧʧ㣬˶˫˵ȽףԷӳˮƽ
ǾѡʯɡϹ˵꣬С
ֺʯ԰һƬϱʥӼӢԸ棬ѡʯ
ҶⲽѪ߶ۿʯûмڳ֣Ҫһ⡣
ֺʯ԰ڣʯ࣬ÿһ鶼ܾܲˣڼ۸ͬȴ
һϡ֮أҶһʯֵʮ﴿Դ
ʯر𣬳ΣԲɣֱһ壬֮ɸܵһ˿
϶ΪĥɵģˮԣΪʯ̫ˡ
С´ˣʯͷˣϸ۲졣
ʱ̫ÿ˿˿תƲʯ̥
꣬ܶ˶пһλԴʦˣҡʥԼˡ
ҶжϳʯˣΪĥɡ
ʯΪħ̥Ʋڲʥ飬֮һʥصľʯ˻Ҫ
ȺͷûйĵΪԴʦʯˣҡѾΪʯۡ
Ҷû½ۣڴ˵վòȥʯȻоһĿǰһʯͷеâ
ǰȥǰеâʯ֣Ҫ׿ͨ͸
ȻʱʯȻˣһâʢңҶҪ
ʾˣô£ΨҶԼǸŴüĿϹΪһס
ʯֽţڲһΪ족ԴԷµԴ㻯ΪԴ
֮Ȼѣ޾ɶ֮
ԴԾɱˣ˿̵õڹͣǳľգҶٵˣܹ˳ĳ
ಣ
һɫСڿſһԴľһ⣬ûĿУİһͣ۾ţ
СˣˮЦ
ɫС飬ҶצķˣڰСõļͷ
ԱߣЦóһԴζϺûƨƨߵ˹ȥ
С죬ܲ⣬ȴΪԴװơ
һñСͷô̰棬סһءЦѳ֡
С̫ջˣС
Ůһ𣬽ԴݰףһίһۣЦͣӳȤĿ
ô£ҡʯ˳棬һֵԴʯ飬ǵʧ
Դտʯϣ⳥ˡԴҵһ˵֮ɫҶ
ģǰػģҪɱˣ̫޳ˣˮ
Դҵһ˷̵ѵǸ𣬵һԴһУ˭ģҪ˭⳥
У⣡Ҷֹˮ
Ϲ棬˻һܴӣ͸һǷӦһЩڷ
ԴҵļȫЦ֮ɫΣǸֵĵһѵ
˿̣˶֪Ҷһû뵽ԴԾաȻѡʯһע⣬ܻᱻˣе
֪ߵغСʦ̷ֳ˸£Զˡ𹬵̫ϳһˮЦ
ϰӡˮüݺݵ˹ȥ
Ҷסû˵ʲôĵ˼ڵһš
䣡
ԶҽУԴҵ貵ĹâпѪ˳ȥ
ǵԱһʯ飬ڲ̺Դǵϡ
ϹйâһҶ
ҶΪ֮ԴǿʯеԴɫ
ЩСһɱҪ棬ҷ㵽ףҶƽػӦ
˶ȣʥŮ¿աݷɵ˽̲ס
ϱ¶ɫĬĬعעһС
һʯӮϹתȥ
Ҷߵֵ˸׹âסһ鼫رʯͷƶŲˡ
ʯͷֵʮ﴿Դˮд˲ŵɫʯ˵ףʯͷʵۡ
ɷأҶҲԾʯΪɷأܹ֣״Ҳ䡣
ʯ׶࣬һŷأײֱףµĺۼһʯͷһŶ
ʯͷĺŷأ԰֡ˮǳȡ
λС磬ǵúúÿʯͷ˵ҡʯϵʯͷҲˣԵ԰֮ǳءԱߣһͷӽܣܻȣߥҶп
ʯͷнǿƺּأҵ£վδҶ
һ˿ڣָšɷءһ棬ͨҶһԸϤʯΡ
Ҷǰϸ۲죬һɷص棬Щӡǣǿ֣Ȼµĺۼ
Ҳ̫ˣѵĹŷزɣġˮĿࡣ
Ȼɷص̫ˣҶͣפͷӶΧ˹һƽ
գԴʦѰʯԣɵĹŷأ޼䡣
ûʯͷ֮Խ֣ΪԴʦͬŽɷء
С磬ǿҽ飬ʯԲпɷء

ȺͷӱҶģƬ̼˵˹ʯͷһУǳǰԴʦ
ҶתԴ˫â˸͸ʯͷΧʯͷ˼Ȧϸĥüͷ
ô㿴ʲôòķһʬɣҪ˵ģݡĮ롢ԭҪڡˮд
ҶҡͷҵԴȻСɣϾۣȷ浽ʲô
ԱҲѣСҪɵĹŷأҡⲻ
ʱ˷ÿһʯ˲ȷԣҾʯֵһ
ǰǰˣյԴʦջǷˣ
Ҷûб̬һȺͷִ
ָɷϵĺۼȷǲ֡
˵Щϲ˵Щۺ̫ǰ֣Ҳ˵ģĵơ
Ҷ˫Ŀٴâһ˲˲ضЩϵĺۼâʯ֣̽顣
ŷСܣԴȻ߳˫Ŀâ磬ʵ˳Ծ
һ²ֵԴ־ˡ
Ļ¿յ˽ǰȺ󿪿ڡ
Ҷ΢һ̧ͷâ˸ʥӼﲻ˾ϣаԼʥŮһ
ˮһ£Цģ


373 ʯ
ҶվɲǣһƬѩ׾ӨλʥŮǰرܶܡ
ˮʣһѣСıѪڣ
ҶţʥءʥصļλʥŮվ̫ˣûа취ܿ
ŷСѡʯô죿Ц
ΪļŮ֮һ˵ǶĵһһһЦޱȶˣɫ˫
˳£ǶҶ˵ȴһ龰гԲ
ħģ嶯ˣԲϸӨ캡
Ҷɿһѡʯ񡣡
ֵû°ɣ¿չеʵ
ˮƲ죬ģ£ᾫȣѾѪӿ
ЦŷСܻ˼Ҿ㲻һߵˣΪн
ˮٺЦӣʵޱߣ壬˾ŷܲ𡣡
ڳļλʥŮ⣬ЩĪĻֵֹģƺָ
ҶΣû£źһЩϢһ¾ͺá
λʥŮǳЦ֣Աߵ˶þޣ㱣͸Ҫ˵Ҷ͸ˣζʲôǧģ޹壬ⲻܣһĥ
Ͻתԡɷء´ȻĻԼۣ
Ҫ֪ǼλʥŮĲഫеļ̳ˣƬĴδŮˣˡ
պǡй©˵Ϥۣ϶һλʥŮµ׷ɱ
ͺͷ磬ϵ硭Ҷֺ˼ţ׾
ɷԨȻ󣬵ȴɲ⣬üͷ۲òվ
Сѡʯ𣿡һȺ˶ܹעһ˵˵С
ʯͷӡɷأҡ⻹𣿡ҶҡͷԶ϶
ʱһȪԣסһͷʯͷʲôر֮ǣȷһԴ͸ӡ
Դ
ʯ󣬵ȴһȭͷԴΪԾ
磬âʯ֣ز׽һС̫ڵУϹļԴ
Դֵ﴿Դʽɫһⶨʯڡ
Ҷͷʯͷе˼£Ҫѡʯڡ
Ȼɫ䣬͵ĽʯͷУһȺͷӼ䡣
䣡
·һŴǴ׹ڰУĿĽɫ޾ҽӿ
ԴϢ
˶Ծͬʱоһ־壬ôͻȻԽϱը顣
ղţҶһѾΪѪ࣬Թ
ϼһҲ̫ˣϧϵһԴҶҧ
ڳ˶ļ£ԴԾѡʯĹҲ֣вͻٲ
Ψ˷ܣվţԴвϵذС죬һӡ
Ҳ
ҶУĵĶţҡʯսԻɱ㻯ʯ
Уַ˰˾Ŵ壬ҪҲҪ˲УƵһһġ
䣡
â죬һϾԴըѣϹ淴ӦѸ٣仹ǻ˷ɻҡ
ԱߣһӸǲҽУѪģ㱻ǰ͸
ϹǼվһߣҪšԴҵļȫ˺󣬲ٸ档
ҩζԽԽŨ˫ԣһͿ
Ҷתʯ԰ڷһΪʯͷһʯӣǺܴ󣬱۰ԴΪ綴ʯ
ʯͷ绯ˣкܶС׶Ǳľһѡ𣿡ˮ⡣
ΧͷҲܷѽ⣬˵ʯͷˣʽ򡣡
ϣҶ綴ʯûж͡
ֵһߴϹҲѡ˵һʯͷ䶯
ϹʦѡѪ̨
ഫǴ̫˳ʯϡ
ֵʮ﴿ԴΪҡʯʯڸʯҲŽǰ
ǾֱʣʮԴԶѳɽˣȴһʯͷ

ǲò𾪣ʯ԰һƬ
ҶüԷĹϳԤϣҲ۹Ѫ̨ͬɷһԿ͸Էˡ
Ҫɷأҡ³ĸ֡
ԣһƬڶ߼ʯ£עҪкϷ
ɷؼֵʮ﴿Դ
˶ˣʮԴһʯͷ
ʯ԰ڣһƬ۷׷ףǷڡ
̫ˣ˶ֻܽΧԶԶĹۿ
ģһʮԴʥҪֺ¡
ɷѪ̨ѡˣһԴ۽磬һֱ֪ʲô
˶ˣʥӶ𺳲ѣϾʮԴǶ
ЩͷΪƽЩ˶ɷѪ̨֪ˣԴʦ񶨺һֱû˸ҳ֡
Ϲʦѡ˵ڶʯ
һߴϹѡĵڶʯͷֵʮԴ۸ߵģȴģһ䷿ݲࡣ

ʯֲţͷ޴󣬼۸߰һֱʽϹ¡
Ҷоһ˿ѹԷѡʯ׼ֹϡ
ˮޣϹѡʯʵȴԴҵĸʦһʯսһܲƽ
ѡħ̥Ҷѡʯͷ
ǿԲɣεʯֵʮԴΪħ̥
Сѡ𣿡ϹҲѡ˵ʯϡ
ѡˡҶ
ȻˣǾʯɡϹܳȣƺһоС
ҶѡʯΪ綴ʯħ̥ɷأֱֵΪԴʮԴʮԴʮԴ
ϹѡʯΪʯѪֱֵ̨ΪԴʮԴʮԴʮԴ
ѻȸ˶סˣ˹ѳԴĿࡣ
ϱʥӣ޷ֺʯ԰ʿĪľ
ʯ
пʲô

ȴЩĻһȺͷӣһ첱Ӵ֣Ӷȭͷؽ¡
ԣпʯ
̿ʯеʲô䣡
˱Ⱦȫʯ԰һƬڡ
ɷأɵĹŷش򿪣ʲô
Ѫ̨ҲԣǴ̫˳ʯϣˣ
ϹʱЦˣȻ֪ôǾôҿۡ
ԳҪλǿҲһ֮͸ʯ
Ѫ̨þˣ̫һеļ̨ɲ֣ͨѪɫһħԡ
˵̨ɾſѪʯɣҡʥ飬ȴʲôҲûеõС͵ʯ
˿̣ϹʦâԳһ֡
Դ챦֣
Դ֣
찡Դ֣
ĸֺһӨ貣ӳѪ̨ϣڲ·һ
찡ʯˣ
һŮ
ɫľŮ
ʯ԰һӷˣҶжʱһ̫˼ˣ
ȥܣ
еļλʥﶼ̳ѹʯ
һЩϹŶ׷׺ȵȥеļλܡ


374 гһ
ǧֳϡ
λʦֺһѪ̨ڲһŮò֣ڰ˯
ˢ
ԴʧʯһжģˣҲܼ
Ϊʲô֣ûп壬λǰǿϸ
ѽ̫ˣտһۣʧˡ
Ϲҡͷ˲Դʦֵֻܼһ
ʯ԰⳹׷ˣԽŵľ𾪣ʯˣ췽ҹ̷һ
ȻҲйĴţϾ̫ԶˣǼˣûƽ
ʮǰ˴ʯгŮʥֶûסܵˡ
̫ԶãûʲôĿø˵Ϊ𺳡
ҡʯˣûһܹЦóǱܴһʵ͸
գǧ࣬ѾŴ̫̮ĹƳſѪʯ鶼δϡ䡣
գƱ߽ϡСѪʯŽʯ顰ϡо䡣
ҡ̫ˣѪĳ嶯ػֺʯ԰߶ƽ
ô£𶯣ҪʥȻĻ޷
ʱ䲻ĵĻ嵽ˣƽսףͷڣл쳣ͷһԻ
ʥһ˶𣬲Ϊֿһ·
ˢ
âһֺʯ԰УϢֶһˣ۵ˣʵڴ֮ϡ
һ£ò񳣬УԱߵһӰЩһֱǣʷᡣ
ûƬ̼䣬һߴӰһʯ԰ڣǼʯ԰ػߣ׷ѩˡ
ϱ֪һĪԾû뵽һλܣһ֮صʯ԰ʵڳǵϡ
·ֻɽλʥѾ˳Ծˡ
ϵҲǣȥһͷӽ顣
ǣû˴ԣƺԳ˼ɵԸ漰
ϵԼˣȻϢжһˣžɵĵۣݵƺ
ܶ˶һ£ϱʥص̫ϳϽԲˡ
ȻǴĵĻ塢ҵĴܡԽĵҲмɵһľ롣
ҶˮԶĻҪֲʥﶼ
ϸҲȻϵǧˣʥҪϰ뱲ʵĪ⣬Ժжġ
Ǹͷ­һ޶̫壬һʥ飡ĵĻ忪ڡ
۵ֻһͷ­ѣδȫǻŵʥ̫ŵ
ҵĴܵһҪСΪҵȿƣǻŵ̫ͽ͵ǵΡ
ãĻͷ
УΨгϵһԲվһľ׮ȴû˸Ҷ˵ʲô
ҵĴܡۡĻһ붯֣չ񣬿дƣֽ
Σ˻ǵһ˵λʥרע׭磬ԾôһͬСɡ
Ȼ飬ǶʯδжϣҶϹ濪ʼʯ
˶ڴʥǲδӰǵˡ
пʯȻо
Ѫ̨оŮʯͷлʲôɷǷҲв˼Ĵڣ
˶ܼҪ֤漣ʯ԰һƬڣڳˡ
꣡
Ϲֳ죬ڷ裬â˸ʯ
ʦַͬ죬֮ԣУһ
ϣ
ʣһϢʯĶ˺˼ᴵһ
ʯѩ׷ɣ糾Ʈ䣬һС̫ڰУâɣƬʯ԰˶ӡ
ͷԴ
һʯͷг־֮𾪣˫һϢɣ˵Դֺ
ʯ԰⣬һƬû˿ƽ
ҡʯˡˡˡȫˣ
ûбǸ˵ˣһʯͷͿԽϹлѶ׬ȥֵʮԴ
˼Դʦ˾η
Ҹɴ಻ˣȥԴʦΪʦˣƾ˾԰¡

û˲ȣ̸Цһ龪ԴͱгˣС㾡УҲֲһԴļֵ
СѸˡϹ΢Ц
Ҷô죬ҲУǳƮڵһɡ
Ȼһеĵѷ綴ʯϮŵ㹴綴ʯ顢ը
һϹ漸ȥǽ΢Цûʲôʾ
ҶЦʯӵ³ȫء
λǰ濴ң
ʹ͵Ĳ綴ʯУһζǿԴ
Ϲ漸ľû뵽ͷԴҪǱҪ˵ǣڳ˶Ҫ˴롣
ֵʮ﴿Դ̺ԽҡʯΪƽأڶʿ
ͬʱ֣ضϴסǿԴ
СĿŵ뺦𣿡Ϲͺȡ
٣ȴ䣬Ǳ곤ȴ̫Ҫʲô˵ңҶ൱Ĳ飬ڴ֮ͥ˵Ļ
ԴԾڵĹأ̸ʲôˣΨһϹЦ
ҲҪνġĿŵҶ͵

ʱյʯм绨꣬׷Ʈķһâԡ
綴ʯп¶ȭͷһԴĿ˾
ϱĿ࣬ųԴ
ûϡҩųԴ
ȭͷԴУʮС棬ָ׸ôȫӲӣԡ
ֹųרʳԴ³ԴƸֹŵľƷҩģ
νŵָӵЧҩĲܼȫĹϵĺܶʧؼ䡣
찡ǳԵԴЩǹųֵԹ
ֹųʳԴΪɴֹϵҩģҩϡһ
ԶϷҪץסСβͣߣС
СԲҪҶŶǲǵġ
ǲҷųϣֵʮĴԴҪǱɫСһڸˣҲⲻ
ɫСǳίָҶԴָָԼССߣҶȥԴ
ԴȻֻȭͷ󣬵ʮųֵʮ﴿Դʥصһ̫ϳ˵
䣡
ʯ԰ٴηڣг䣬Ž˫ĵһʯ϶ѡ
ԭܶ˶ҶˣϾѪ̨пܻгŮ˶Ϊ䡣
ǣǸı뷨һжпܣҶԴܾˣһʯѹʦ˵ɷо䣬ȵ̫Ů
ҡʯ˳̣Խܣʧء
һսֺʯ԰ڶһ䣡ߣпܶǷʯˡ
ųԴֵ̫ˣ԰չŵ
һȺͷӺ۾ǰ壬ˡǵԪɺԣĶ
λǰ𼱣ʯսǹųԴҲ١ҶЦ
˵Ҳǣڲʱ򡣡
ĪҪ˺Դսʱ顣
һȺ޶ͷƽ
ʥʥŮ𶯣ԴʦƺǰϱǿﶼҪ
ŷСپͿʦˣһΪԴʦд
Ҷ֪ǷҲڹάԴҵˣ΢ЦͷӦתɲʱһ͡
λʥŮڽǰֿˡһɫŮ˵Ŀ϶ϡ
λʥŮվǰһƬѩ׾ӨоĿϾӣòת
ʥʥŮ΢Ц⣬ΪһָоҲпܻΪԴʦ
ʥضҪкܶطҪ
ʥӵ΢ЦҶܽܣʥŮ΢Цȴ֮κӼ߾嶼򾲡
ⷢʥŮرβδǾȣʥŮ˿ʣȻ
һĶľ쵽ʥŮԷܲƺ뵽ǰ顣
ҶתϹˣٻͷ
ųԴΣгģҲֻʤߡԴҵһλӵЦ
ûͽ£ÿȥһ¯ŵΪһĵӴЦ
Ӯǣٵɪɡˮ͵ȴ޵ףѪ̨оŮڻЩš
˵棬ǼʯҶ
ԣϽʯֳʤ
Ҫɷʲô
Χ۵ȫ
ϹٴչֳĵƷ裬Ϣͽݴĵڶʯͷпˡ
һʯм裬׹䣬ΨһԴУâĿ
ͷԴڲһͷ­Դס
찡һͷ˶С
һ޶һ̫壡ܶʧױɫ
Դʬ壬ĴһֱУȴҶɽ⣬ϲûмĿãȻҪ𾪡
̫ͷ­ֵܴԹʥص̫ϳϾ
һ׭̵ƵļҴܡۡĻλʥﶼˣͣ˽ǰ
ȷ̫ͷ­
ͷ­һӣɫĳǳŨܣƤʹͭɫ絶˫ǱжϵģǳƽȻ
о̫Լǵмô
̫ˣԹûеõλʬ壬ʵѵã
ʥۣ˽𶯣Ȼͷ­쳣
꣡
ʱҶп˵ڶʯħ̥
ſ¾ʥġħ̥ʯԴһλԴʦһǧɣ۸Ρ
ֵʮԴʽ򣬿ܻ˿Ǳпˡ
飡
Ҷһʯм䣬ɫâ죬˵磬ϵˣһ˽ǰ
һһȺͷӶֹס˽ŲλʥҲһľ롣
ƺڱܺޣΨϵɱֲƿɼһߡ
һڴԴԭӦǽɫģȴ䣬ȾɫһƬ財
˿˿뵣һʥϢǿԾ˵ģϴ˵
˶ĸоȫסˣ˫⣬ԴҪڲʲô
ǿ
ûһױȵʥϢ⵽ʲôлŵ
˽ֺ͸ϻ˸â죬ֻģļһӰ
һֻ룡ĵĻ֮ɫԴڵ塣
ҴҲĿ࣬ûһͷɫ룡
ϵ쳣ҶߣضڴԴ
ʱԴϼʼؾ¾Ҳڼ壬޲𾪡
찡һͷ룡
̫ˣôɲеĴڰ
ǣҲ̫С˰ɣӤȭͷ󡣡
ʯ԰죬û˿ƽ
Թû˵壬ͬˣƲ⣬ֻơ
ʵ̫Сˣѵ̫ǰһͷС룿
ʥϢŨңʯ԰˵ܵϴƺõ˾
ⲻ룬һöӣϵͻȻڣûʧ֮ɫ෴Ӽˡ


375 ʥ
һöӣ
ҶָΪ˾Өɫڴɫ񾧣һʥ֮ϴ񣬻һ
ϵǳ˫Ŀгâ龪侧Ļ΢ֻ˵ע⡣
ֺʯ԰У죬Խ̫ˣȻһͷɫ롣
̵ȻСӤȭͷ󣬵ȴӵױȵݼ
޾ÿɣһγϫȣڳ˶ϴ񣬻̩
һޱ˶֪ǲ䣬ӵԹļֵ
롭ؼ侹ȻУɲе飬ξУ̫˼ˣ
ؽ̩飬ʼ̫šڤ䣬ղų

޲ûܱƽǳվһѪսѾˡ
ˣһȺͷҲ˴ҩһ㣬ͣ˽ǰ۾ˣʥص̫ϳϡ
ʥʥŮǿҲܱȵԼҵ̫ϳԼһĴȫ¹ڲ
һȫüλʥŮüͷҵСдĵСø۴Уϱ
ˣҡʵдգػʯ԰Ĩӵĳ嶯
ʯħ̥ʯ԰Ҳ֪жˣһֱ֮ʯ䴦ȴһھ䡣
ٽ̡´䣡
ٽ˲𰡣Ϸ̳䣡
ֵ֪𣿣һλʥص̫ϳ͡
𣿣̵ϲﲢηʥص̫ϳϣ⻹ɫ
һȺͷӴгսһĳ嶯ȫޱȵļһ˿ֵ̬ıʥҪ׳
ҵСаСñŲֵϣһδ۴УϱǵСš
ˣǲҪˣҵĴܿڣߣȴ˶
ߴΰѩƤ֬ʵʥû˸ҰĻﵱԷ硣
ϵһʲôģ
˫ɨڳˣĿ֮޲Ȼûһ˸ҿڷ
ĳֲҴģȥɱҡʥͣפڣ˵һС
ǼҴܡۡݴĵĻ嶼Զ֮һΰȫľ롣
öӡҴһݴĵĻǰһɵˣҲܷ֡
쳣ֵУ»ΣշҲҪһ
ҼҲԸ󹺣ҵĴܼؿڡ
Ψû˵Ȼʥؽа壬˿ȴ޷ȥֶˣ۲û취ȡ
˾͸Ҫ˵ˣһƬɫȻٿɹҲֲ֡
ôһöӣܶ˲⣬Ŀࡣ
ΪʲôѽС𣿡Сյ˴ĻĽǰûٸӵСĹ
һǷû˵壬ҲٷǼĻ簮С͵
үүʲôҡҴֱۣܵ
һҩӣΪʥҴܴ
̫ҩӣ
ҶҩȻҩʲôӡ
˻Ȼû뵽һöô״ôǿ
ҶУɫֻС΢ۣ貨̤ˮ
ͷ¹ǡʨۡⱳͼ㣬һƣ¡
˵ġϱ
ҩϡ٣Ȼ̫ҲѰ꣬ԪɺԸֻĻᡣ
ͲҪ˵Ƚ׵ʿЧˣ˱Ϊؼʥ
ÿһҩǶһ޶ģѰͬĵڶ꣬ɴҲܿʥ
ÿһҩɷֳΨһģǱ٣ôҲζԶĴؼʱΪƷ
Ҳ񲻼٣ҩ׾ĸԭ
ɷֳΪλһӣɻֹ
ǶһҩԼɡ˽͡
̫ҩ˫Կͨ飬⵽ʱǿߣܷݵء
ΪʱʱҲŨһӣƿնȥѡΪʺ
һ̫ҩɵӣ
ڳſڽ࣬ʯ԰һƬţǷǳԾ
ҩһ֡ҩ׹ǵ֮ԼҲ
ʱ˼ʣ˶жô󣬶ʥ˵޼ʥ
öױȵǿ֤Կֳɻ
ʥشʮ궼࣬һҩԿԵȵ𣬼ǧһΣҲ㹻ˣ
ÿǧժһҩܼΪϴ֮·˽ܲ˵Զѳһ
뵽һʥصܲۺʥ
Ҷгȱ̫ҩȻиȪܻ࣬
Ҫ˵ȱȻģܳɻҲ޷öȡ
ڲ˭˵˶֪öԶ̫ͷ­Ƕʥ˵ֵ˺Ƥ䡣
ңӱ˵ҲĹ屦Ϊҩɣ޾Ĳʵľ
۾ˣҿгվҶߣȻĻǡ
۸ߵãǹƽҴܿڡ
ʥص˸ͣûиڴˣֻԲȡȻĻһ۾ˡ
ϵڣ֪ǵ˼ų𣿡
ƽȴľ֮۲ҩѳģԼ͸ǸŴתĻҲ״
ҩӣ룬ұƣͼ£Ī
˿̣ϼȡݼڸ¾纣ʯ԰˶ԡʥϢС
Ҷӣͨ嶼Ϊ˾ӨɫһĲȥϣС
ȲҪǸϽưɣһѪ̨һŮǴ
Ҵܽ飬̺ơԷһҩӣԵȵʯ顣
СҶӣǱסöӡˮдϽпզࡣ
ʱҶĿԲͬˣгųԴгҩӣѹԴʦ𾪡
ȻĸʥʥŮڴ⣬֦͸Ҫ˵ˡ
δԴʦ
ѾΪıǩپѹԴʦĳɾͲпܻΪһˡ
Ǽλʥɨʱ۹ⶼЩͬˡ
ʯɣϹޱؿڡ
гҩΣѵȵŮ𣿵ͷҪǡ
Դҵļ˷ǳЦ
ߣаɣףɷгϡʥĻǵջʢ
ſгŮ֤Դʷϵ漣仹бĶ
Ǿ۾úõؿţǴɷгһˮӲʵ顣


376 гŮ
ҶɷǰĬĬϸӦˢһһâҪӶ鵶ն
ȻһĪΣгļ䣬һëȻϢȫЯɷ׹һˡ
ԭزδʲôûΣս٣Ҳ쳣Ի糣
ôСҶӣˮд¶֮ɫ
ûʲôҶҡҡͷվԭأ׼ʯ
ˣ
Ҷ˫â˸ԴףٴܵвȻ
ƽŲ棬һԡô£оɲ
ѵǼ϶ҪɱδоҲ޵ûʲô
ʲôɷعǿЦԴҵһλӵܳ
Ͻʯĥĥ䣬Ĺͬ裬˼𣿡һԴҵĵӴЦ
ƬĨպϽҪණˮͬˡ
㡭ǲ֪νһʯߣֵ˭
Ҷûǣסɷأĥѵʲô˿ֲɱ⣬˾ף
뵽⣬˸Ǽصĺɷлŵﲻɣ
ңѾѡ׸˹ѪɺӵĲҾ磬׵塣
ôҶɷطڵϣԴϸ̽Ϊ⣬ڲɱ˿˿ʥϢת
ʱһƬƶƮס̫ͶһƬӰȻ뵽ʲô
Ҷ̧ͷȥϹĸϼһ︺ֶЦݣһڶ
̫ˣҶɫѿһӳ
Էζ֣ȫնɱ˼ζѣȴ䱾
ѧԴ飬ԴտϵطҸղһ֪αġ
ϹûжȣɱˣԴеĲطɱС
ǵվλֺܽʯ԰ġơ롰ơʯڶ࣬ȻĴơ
ԴеĹŷơ׼һڲ֪䣬ŧѪ
ҶŭˣԴطãǳ̫ˣŰ
㵽вУɷؾ䣡
ԴҵЦԴų֮ɫҶ
ȥʼղпŷأ㲻úܿЦ𣿡
ǼҵͷɱңȥУҶֱӵ˵˵ԭڡ
ңߵʯ԰ļؼλãϹơ
Ϲ漸˶ʱɫĸͷӽԿ뿪ԭλãͬʱԲԶĵӺȵˣ
ۣ
һڶҶЦԴϵɫһˣอ˵ƻŧѪⲿǻѾֱͦͦ˵ϡ

ʯ԰һƬȻԴɱУľȻôֲ
ǶԴеĹطҲɱ棡Ҷ˿壬Ϲ漸ˣҪҪҷ㵽ףҲɱδأ
Χ۵ȫˣԴʦԾô£֪Ҫ
ףΪԴʦݺʱʥ޿κˣȻͳ֮һоֶΡ
㡭ԴҴļӣɫ԰ףȫ˳ȥ
Ϲ漸ɫѿɫ䣬ʲôҲû˵
ĸ϶ֶԸŷ磬ҪҪˮŭ
޷ֶξչҽţҶƽķλԴʦ
˳ԾԴʦסԴҵˣ˶һ
ҶûмɷأǿʼвãΪ˵İΣһǸһƬɡ
ԴԾҵӵԣҪڶԾвҶֱʱŲ༤뼷ԵĻġ
ʱҵĴܡۡĻ̺ƣѪ̨롣
дʯˡϵʾϹ档
ãǾʯɡϹǰȥûнӽ׼ճ
Ĵʦ֣Ѿ̽Ůɲ뽫侪Ѻ󣬲ұɱ
𣿡ϱв̫ǺпʬɽѪʬ
ҲУӣεĵƷ򣬿ɾнһи֡һλʥص̫ϳϵ
ǣͬ棬׷ݵʱû֪
ӵеβ󣬾ȥҲӳʴλʥﶼǶôġ
꣡
ϹջӵâƥڿУǳ鶯һ趯
һ̣һŨҵϢ˳ȻԴˣҲһ¶оһѹ
̫Ϣ
Դʯ˽ʿ֪̫еŨϢҪǿʢܶ౶
ɣʯ̫ſУ
ʯм׹䣬˾㤵ϢԽԽŨܶ˶̲סˣ·Ѿ̫ڡ
һʯͷѣΪδôǿҵĿֲо
ѵǴ̫ſѪʯ
ϱ׷ҡʯˣ̫ſжԶ˳Ѫ̨ġ
ҡһľû˻ӦѪʯûеõʲô߽ϽŮʵڴˡ
ͨ
һʯƤأѪ̨п֮һ֪䣬һޱɭȻɱ͸ʯ
̵鲻һŮһħ̲סսΪ˶ľ
˺ֻǲΪ
ܶо壬ѡԶˣЩֱ뿪ʯ԰ڼȥˡ
ɲǾ䣬̫ŵҪʬѪɺӣҪ
˷ǳס嶯ľʹȥˡ
˶ûߣۼ֤漣ǶǵģԼλʥֶġ
飡
һʯƤ׹ڴ˵أ̹ǵɱ˴ͷţĵԺ̲ס
ʱϹɬУҲ˿־壬ɱֵĹС
꣡
һΣȣնºһʯƤһɾɱϹŵŵŵ˳ȥڵϡ
⣬СȶתΪվȣ˵ϡ
û˳ЦΪ˶ɱ֣ðë
꣡
ϹڳѪ̨ԼһʯƬɱ纣Хӿ˳ضսˣ
⼣߲ì棡
̫ǰսì
ޱȵѹ֣˶ڶ߶£ȽţˣһЩڵأһС
ʯһì棬Ѫ⼣ҪˣȴɭȻޱȣоɱ⣡
սϢ˿־ĸԴԴѪȾì˻
ûй¼ĥˣɱȴ
彫𣬶޾ɭȻɱȴˣ̺սϢ
ǾױһɱĴڣ
λʥɫأֱ𿪿ڡ
ìһ壬ѪȾױǾһɭȻɱ
ʯеŮֳ־ױ
뵽⣬ܶ˶޾Ŀ־ͷǲŵ˶ȥ
Ϲƽ˺ܳʱٴǰǿԿڲ
ۣ
ͻȻǰѩٽì棬ѣΪ촷ۣɱ⽫顣
ì棬׽ȾεȴڵѪ޾¹ȥˣսɱ⡣
ɡҴǰסһջ̣ʯ׹䡣
ûдѪսìԶǸ뽫ŮгѾױĳ
꣡
ʯƤ䣬ʥϢ͵Ĺ⻪һּʥ͵
ʲôԴӲӣǻԣ»һЩϱﶼȡ
гˣһŮȻһŮܶ˶𾪡
̫ŵһ̫ŵʥص̫ϳǶˡ
ҿʲôģԴҵĵӼȿ־˷ܣЦŶסҶˮ


377 
֪ǺԴû˿ϳҶϹ涼
ǶôĿǳɣµԾһͶʡ
Ө˵񣬵һʱ俴ͻڲͬԴʥת
صԴֲ˵ģеŮǽ㣬ĿĿⶼ۽ڴˡ
ʯ԰ǳ־һǺХ˶סˡ
֤漣һ̣ûܹƽʯгŮ췽ҹ̷ʮǰĴš
»ɵľӨԴʯУһŴƵǳ龲˯һ
ɫķ˿˳ֹס˰գ侪òƤľӨ𪡣
̳֬ɣѪ֮ԺλõĸоΪĽѪɡ
˶ˣȷⲻǻþгŮ
ǳɵԴ֣ɢʥ嵭Ѫɫìɱ˸оһ̩
⡭ôо˵ã
һʻŮһ̫ŵ
̫ŵΪǸʱһģһ鼸ûУ߱塣
ע⵽žͲܴЩۣᳬʮꡣ
ֳ־սìɱϴ
һ뵽⣬оһ£ŮͰһʵ״̬ҲǾ
ȺУҵССץסϣɫС⣬Ҫȥ
Ҵļδ˿ջ̣ʯ۷裬׹䡣
Ƭ̼䣬ͽԴʯгٰ룬Ůٰ֣ɫɴ£һס
ҴһֱڻرǸ˾ױûȥѪɫìΧʯϣ
󣬴ԴʯгˣΨŮδ¶Ѫɫսì
꣡
Ҵܵ׻ǳˣʯ䣬׹أìг˴롣
䣡
ɱ⣬ǳˮڳ׹Уսì¶һغ󣬺ܶ˶ܲסˡ
ɽӵľħһԴ壬ƺƵ·Ӿͬʱӿ
ͨ
ܲסɱͷУ˵ϣĿ־ĵ㣬󺰴˳
ױο࣬ɱⲻ
ˣ
ʿš־ţ˶ȥϱﶼëë

Ҵ˵ɣնʯƤѪìΧʯƤг׸֡
ʱľ쵽˲Ծ⼣߲սìƺǱŮС
ԣȫĲԣƺŮı
̫ŵƺױˣ

ǳԾطʵŮìˣìǴضס
ž꣡
һ죬ٽʯȫ׹䣬Ѫ̨̲صԻ˳
һӽ׸ߵԴڰУ׹ӵԴһԣʥ
ڲһϷŮӵоգһ˯˶һ̾Ϣ
һѾìԴ¶һì棬סŮಿλ
˭Ҳû뵽һһ̫ŵɱˣʵ˸о𾪣
̫ŵжôǿ֪˲²⿰۲ۣϵ޵С
ʱ̫ԶȻʥҲ̫ŵսΪмһʱһƬڡ
ǵʵΣ״ﵽ˺εȺŵĳ̶ȣûܹ˵壬˭Ҳ޷ع̫ʱȥ֤
ս̫ŵΪα
ϵ޵еĴڣΪʲôᱻױˣ
ˡĻﶼ񣬺ǳԾ
оԶԶĹȻ޷ɱ⣬ìɭȻˣѹȶÿһ˶ڵء
ء
ͻȻĵĴ𣬷ǳۣȴޱȱ࣬һӰ˼Сã嵽ڰеԴǰ
ڲҪС
ҴûֹĬĬվһۿ
ϲûбìɱסֱԴϣޣ˫ɶԵ¹䡣
ȻǰСҲǵһϷƽֻжΪǸСưء
ǣ˿ݣĴˮشޣһֻСצӲϸŮӡ
ǣôܻѱҲ֪ˡ
СԲŶСȰȴûа취߹ȥܲױɱ
СҪˣҶˡҵСҲڡ
ô£˶סˣɫСѵʶǸŮ
ģ޵ȥжһѵǼһ̫²ɣʵ𶯡
ɫС޵ޱģ˹ȥɫСצӣһһĸŮգ۵Ŀˡ
ƺظһڣ̫ŵûܹǲ²ǸŮ֡
ɫС޲ֹһһǸ֣ˮ
˶ݣû뵽Сظ飬˵ıˣǲԽ뵽ֻ档
̫ʱһǵŮΪһȴ£ɫСΪҹ׷šϷš
ϧվһ죬սǸɫС
۵ĽѽĿޱȵ౯
ɫСھʯϣĵĿǸʱȴᣬԽɫСצСĵĦŮգƺ½ѡ
жȥο̫ŵ£Ǽ便Ĺ£ǲ֪
ϴеˮϵ䣬˺ܳʱűСʧĵĿ޻˹ȥ
ҴܽС͵˼Сõǰ
СԡŮҲᡣ
Ͽɾű䣬У䡣
ÿһ䶼ҪһУҲгһգУǵ̫ǰиŮйһβӦǵ¡
Ҳ̫˼ˣϻʶ̫ŵôôɺϣ
ûʲôܣܸڵһ漣̫ŵëһϡ٣ɫСҲ壬ʶ⡣
˿ڣʶŮһűҲ˵ɫСҲӦе
ŮǾűϣֿܡ
ǳԾԴŮۣһű޵ϵµʥ
˿ǲ뵽ѪìǴı͸汻С
Ը޾룬ҲŮ£Ǳ͵ϮģҲϾűǹȥΪˡ
̫£Σȥû֪
˺ܾãǲƽԴļֵɹ̵ŮΪ̫ŵͬǹ屦
ףô£˳Ծָ¹ɵľʯŮ۽ôΣҼǵ÷ûС
ӦǽɫСµİɣԴϣ˴
ҵĴһʯϵȫʧԴŮ۽ǵȴȻ
찡ѵŲɣ
ôܣ
ܶ˳Ծ¶˼ɫ
ҲЦ̫ˣһʼΡ
ԣУƺҲˣȻ棬ȻҲ޷ˮ
ܣûС
ʯ԰ִ˵硡
ҪˡҴüѾû
ʥ￪ڣǲƽ
СѸʯˡϹ΢ЦҶĶ
ȻŮûôһԴڿУԿԴ
Դҵ˷׷ЦţҶҲˡ
Ҫ˵ԴŮҲľƷϣʲôȣ
˵ˣгĶԽǵջԽʢΪǡ
ƾҲ
ǵϳĮЦݣҶˮ
ԷʢˣƣҧЦгĶҩ󡣡
С˵ʲôôһԴѰӲԴҵһӳ
ˮʥصУҩΪд֮˵Դܶ࣬ǵԴ˭֪ʲôҲԶԴ
ЦӲãһ˼Ǿ͵⵽ɣ
Ҷûж˵ʲôֱӻӶʼɷء
Ϲβûаг֣λ˾վһԣ΢ЦŹۿƶҶ졣
꣡
Ҷµͣһʮصʯϣûдֽ⡣
СҪСһ㣬Ҫлǵ䡣ϹЦѣһоеӡ
ȷгĶУһлᱻӮҶյƽؿ
ӦûʲôϣˡϹЦۺ롣
ײĲᣬǵſгʲôϡԴҵȫ
ãǿҶƽ
˵ڳ˶¶˾ɫλʥ
ʥʥŮȫ˹һЩͷҲһɲĿⶼ۽ϡ
꣡
Ҷڶ£նʮʯƤܲһ㡣
һѣСɷأڶˣСһɡ
ǰͷҿŶۣһл䣬֮ӡԱߵ˶ľս
ҶЦˣһתʯм׷ɣһһնٴ󿪴ϡ
ȻһױȵʥϢɷʣŹ⻪ǳء
ɷ䣡𾪡
꣡
Ҷһ£ʯƤѣ
ҲʱѻȼգǡĿ⣡
ҶϵˣԼû뵽гŵ
찡ɷĿ棡
ɵĹŷл
ɷ飿
һƬ˶סˣڵ
һΪͻأе۽𾦵գ
˲֪˭Ҷȴ֪һӲڴУ϶Ҳֳ
ϵɷʣʥޱȣ˭Ҳû뵽һ飡


378 սʥԳ
ɷعϵʯƤѣһӨŹ֮
ϼǧ͸߲ʱʯɣǳλá
ԭ׾޻ǽһգȴºգ䣬ʥɡ
Ŀ⣬ҶԴأɷԼһ˶ȥûȺС
˶סˣû˿ƽԣⲻǱʯͷһɷءɵĹŷ̻ŵνʯƾ졣
ѵ˵Ĺ˵һ̫ŵˣ
𺳹޾Ŀ־壬ȫ˳ȥϢʥ࣬ҲһӾͻѪɺӡ
ˣ
Ͻ뿪
˴֣̿ԶȥһҲͣڶܺޡ
գ˶۽磬Ŀã֤漣ȴѡ
ˣ
ɷгˣ
Сȶת޷ƶŲˣ룬Ϊʱѹϳ׹һĪѹ١
˾壬һƬң˵أס
Ī˳ʢ̲סԴѹλڸϡ
ҵĴܵһָ֣ţâ֯һγһסɷҪеС
ΪѪ̨̺õĵƣʯδгŵɷص˾⡣
ۣ
â飬˵ɷһֻһӾץ
Ҵһ޹δܽ룬ɷ˿δһ˫ְסɷأŴѷ졣
꣡
ɷȫѣһ˫ֱ̽ͬʱĿˣյһ˸˸Ź⡣
ֱë϶ʲô飬ʲô
ɫëεֱۣʲô飿

˷ˣдУٶȵĿûӰѡԶչ
ʥصʯĹ涨ܷУǴ˿˭ҲںˣҪȫ˸߿ա
ϣ
Ļ֣ŵ壬˻ʵĴһһӾͲƵ˽ǰ
أס棬Ƽ䣬ͽڡ
ˣ
һģ޶ز˶ͣɷŵֽ⣬ڿС
Ŀ⣬Ȼôֲ
˫Ŀɻ⵽ʲôǿ󣡡
ȻһЩϱҲȻð
ʥʥŮɫ࣬վڿУһ˲˲ǴĻӣޱȵϾ˫ĿϬɷء
䣡
ͻȻ۳֣һӡָ¸֣ԣܲ
ӡ׾֪жôأɷѹȥһ˶Ϣĸо촭ˡ
䣡
ɷǸûκλУֱһȭ˳нɫë˸Ž⣬֮
һȭ续ʱᱻ˺ѣչֵ¡
飡
нëȭͷڹӵĴӡϣһ죬Զ˶죬ȣ׹¸߿ա
ӡʧϢķ飬ֻɫëҲЩͣڿУ˻ȥ
λʥ̳֣ȻѾʲôΪܵİȻûΧȴֿΧˡ
ɷеҲûмڱƺ˼һֻ֪ɱ¾
ϵǰɷеƲƽһ׳˹ŷأ˳
ǡ
ԶգһƬƷǷһָ߰ս⡣
Ƕôߴ󣬲ߣȴǳĽʵܲɫë⡣
ȻΰȴӵǿУͶ㣬ƺժ£ᶯѹնŤ
ԳˣֻǽëܼԽΪ࣬վһ˭ΨҶơ
һѹǴƶ˵λߣؼ飬һ˫䣬档
˵еĺӡգҶҲͷȻҲֻѣᵱ档
Ľ£һѵԴ֮ɫâĿȴڸƣ۽𾦣ɨˣ¶
˿ؼΨһԴ飬ǲԶŮ˺ˣ˶ŵע
ʮгһػŵ飬һǿ̫λߣпһ
ҡɫ䣬ʧأΪǿĳ󲻰пܻݻʯ
ɷسҲ֪жٸͷˣԴӱԴʦһֱûᣬл
ңȻѾѣֻһֱδѣҲҿ˳ȻԼͻȻָʲôء
飡
ȻҴٴγ֣һֻڵĴֻգƬʯ԰ˡ
ɫֺգѹմӡѹղݡ
ɫë飬һͳſ³һ⣬嶷ţǿϢùս˶һ
Ľס˺ɫĴ֣羪׺죬쳹ǣһŴǻУֲ¡
ϵžɵչһһǰ¶ݵ̫ŵ壡
壿
仰˵˻ٷˣ޲ö㵽ȥ̫ŵëһϡ٣۲ۡ
ȷһ壿ʵ
˵ͷһ壬ѾΪ̫ŵûĻûгɳ
ûгɵ̫塭
ǸΪԾˣпµĳɳռ䡢δﵽ۷ѾսˣҪΪ̫ŵƣ
̫еĶսʥԳĶսʥߣ̫ʱҲѰֻ
ϵ˵һڳ˸ľˣרΪսʥԳ־֪ĵλ
˿ֻ̣սʥԳ̬ҲĳȻ۽𾦣ս߰ķͶƿ졣
δɳһĶսʥߣüλܶˣҪ¿շһأ𾪡
Ҵָ֣ܳΣǰȥҪսʥԳס
飡
ͷʥԳŽ⣬ÿһëӨһɱׯϵϣ򵥶ֱӣһȭͺ˳
ࣣ
ʯ԰д죬ͷûгɵĶսʥԳһȭͷƽչžмص
ȻĶսʥߣ
˶ľͷʥԳ죬ΰȴаɽ֮ơ
ԶҶûзϸ߿գˮۿԼѪҺЩӿ죬æѹơڸȥ
ǰһֻѪĴץ߬սʥԳ
һ֣λܶɫͷ̫屻շ
սʥԳɫɫëתоŵԽԽʢ
սʥԳһľת칦˲Ҵ⣬гƣ쳹ص


379 ʥ
ǺܳԾ֪ϵΪζ̫˽⣬ʱû˶ʲô
ת칦һתԱȸߣսʥԳÿһëâ˸Ӳԣǿս⡢ֲɱ⣬纣Х
飡
۽𾦣˰Ծصһë׵ĽɫȭͷһӻѪɫĴϡ
һؽһأȺǰȥ˵Ż죬ױȣ
ǿҲɫأϳףѪֺһأϼĿ
òˣΪת칦ľϵӣһرһؿֲŻһء
䣡
ɽˮ죬ת칦ŻһƵϷƱʧɫ
Ҫ˵ֺʯ԰ƬʯܶסΪɻҡ
̫ŶսʥԳһеľֶΣ
ҵĴܡۡݴĻͬʱ֣Ƭռ䣬ԷµĵƸ
Ȼˣ˶ȻëȻԿɱ죬ǧӳϡ
ϵӲǽ˾ת칦ľŻžɵĵ죬Լȴ˿δ
ˣˡˡ
սʥԳδ֣ܺɫëȥһҡϵˣÿһ£涼ѳһֲĴѷ졣
ֻѪɫĴѹ䣬ƽȫ
˻ȻϵȻԺжģȻҪշһ̫壬Ҫʥؽ鷳
սʥԳͺ𣬽ɫë˫Ŀ⣬Ȼ˺ա
ʱ˼ʣʱǾֹˣоţսʥԳһֻ֣Ӷһ
Ӳӣǳ۶ɣǷŮǿԴսʥԳȡС
ÿռ֮˵Ԥϣɹᴩľ
ˣ
ҴܡۡĻȫüͷо²ʱ׼֡
䣡
ɱ纣ϯ죬һħۿԽ죬䣡
ڶսʥԳУһѪɫì棬Ȼ⼣߲ˣȴһһɾɱǹ˾Ǻӡ
ҡڶҲڲ
ֳױס˳ˣڳУͬʱâ䣬ϵԴ飬Դϡ
γìŮµǸѪɫת׷ס
˵սʥԳǰѾױȡУֱ绢ķ棬ǳˡ
꣡
սʥԳֳѪɫì棬ǰǰȥѪֱȡ˵ĺɱǵء
һˣҪ˵ӭɱ¾͵̱ڵأʳ࣬ǳ˺Ҳ
ûˣָâǰʮһѪɫᴩգǰ
ϣ
սʥԳһױսìһΣǴ˿ռݣǧâȫ顣
ˣ
⼣սìǸһɱˣ𶯣ڿѪ
Ѫ˸ΧֳʬɽѪһµĻ棬սìѪˮС
Ѫа׹ǳԡѪһѪɫ磬͸գɱһһ֡
һأһͷڵĸߴӰգֻһѪɫɽʧɫϮһŮĺ󱳣ض
˶ɫԼ˸ĳ˵˱֮ףɱ̫ŵ
ӵµɱһжԵúɱ춯صĴȾǵѪ
ȻǼҲɱѹһС
սʥԳպյѪì֣İٱ̫һһӾʹ̵˽ǰ
ϵԹŹֵӭ죬׵ǿԿ죬һһڣ˫β
ž
ڶâڹìϣƫȴδ赲ìѪȻ˹׷Ӱ
ϵһХգѪһһѪޣսì
ϣ
̶Ѫһսìҽ棬ײ䡣
ѪǡϵɵģȻסױĻԾ
һ˵˸𶯣ϵɾľƷϣѪȴƺܲסˡ
ôܣǸ˹ìˣۿҪˣô˵ļ̣
ܶ˶⣬˳ԾɫԽ̫ǿأˡ
Ȼ࣬ɱⲻ𣬱꽻֯ĵԳסԳȥʴѹѪޣҴܿڡ
ˣ
սʥԳƥìɴնѹգֱҪأѹˡ
۽𾦣תת칦칫Աȸߣɫë˸˫
Զգľۣܶ˶ֹϵסܻһ
ֱѵʥүҲģӲĻ˵Уûᡣ
ҶȴͬУôǴ˵еֻӸˣѵǿһ˵ʥǴԴʯбĳģ
йسֹһֻӣ˵ͬһ塭սʥԳ
䣡
սʥԳԽԽˣһǿϵܲסˣеѪЩ۶ϡ
ʱ򣬸Ϊµ鷢ˣǸ⼣սìԽԽǿĿֲϢ
긴գã㣡
һױ׾ѣһѣ˼⣬бԽ顣
ҵĴۻдĻҪǰ¶սʥԳױɱķ
ԼɣϵƽڣѪޣڵ˫ֻ񷶼˶
ʽϱﾪ
Ͼѧרһ˵ѾϾ˴У뱻˽˳
ζսʥԳ죬Ҳ˲˷ֺڸ컻أ˫ֱպϵɲǣٳһС硣
˫ѹ񷣬һ̷˲˼һĻռ䶼Ťѹˡ
գһСأԲɣҪսʥԳѹȥ
ʽ˳Ҽȫˣֲ̫ˣ
ϱﶼ𺳣û˲ɫоȻ죬ֶξ
սʥԳ쵽²˫Ҳÿռ֮˺ѿһƬռ䡣
ãסҪգ
۽𾦣ɴţܵ
ҵĴܡۡĻͬʱ֣ռ֮ţжսʥԳͫߵĻᡣ
ű⣬սʥԳĽܵϵһѹǱĵˡ
˵ɷصƬǰȻ֣סǿŮԴԴ飬âһʧһڶС
ô£˶⣬ʯһҡ
ϵǰ߿ɷƬԭطһЩâĵƣȥ
ҵĴܵǺӺܽƻ·ܴùǾʹ򣬴򲻹Ҳӡ
ֻӻûгɳѾôǿ˸оľ
׷뿪ǹԶ
⼸һûʧԭزӰ
ĺ㻹ԴҶʯ԰ôС

ͻȻ쳹ǣˣȫǽԶ
̫ϤˣѾǵɽʼӲյ˶
ȼ̫ŵ𺳣֪ιɽ˽


380 ɽ
ӵ˵꣬ǰ󱬷
ɹ˻ʧˣ
Σ
˶֪ش𰸣ʼ𶯹ŽĴǣ˵ġ
һ˵ӰȻȥˣһϢҲѹһУΪΨһĽ㡣
¸ղг̫壬һϢᲢۡ
ɽ𣿡
֮۵ܸˮ𣿡
ʱ˼ʣнŶڴ֪
ŵĪʥصˣجģʵ˶в
ΪΨΣͷʥŻǶеʯѵشɽõ˴УӦòôæ
ѵ˵ʧˣ
òʥ˰ɣ
ʥӵܻûʧΨвõϢʥ䣬Ķѡ
һ̣ʥʥŮΪţԼɵʥţпܻӰ쵽ĵλ
ʱϢ𶯡
Ӱٽ붫ʥ֣֮ǰ²ļ
ҵĺ¯ҵվҡƶ󼫵ͬټݵ˵¡
ȻʷڰѪɺӡʬǳɽ£õļҲᳬ
Ƽֱ޷ȥţԴأ󣬷ɽûʲôԵֵ
ȻĽȴĿ࣬ɽûбΪƽأ
һΣȷɽǿԽˡǣȴҲʼӸ𶯡
ǶڼУ˶Ϊɻңûһ˿Ҵ
һλʥĻ˵ֱһλڲٿʼӣȻĻôѹ
𣿡
Ϣ˶סˣһȻʼӲѹƣš
ѵʧˣ޹𣿡
ͷһʧˣʼ۵ĴУҲ֪ҪˡҲΨеһλ´۲пܽȥȡϾ顣
ȷʧܡ
ʥ˻жûоʹֹǽһȺԪɺԵˡ
˵̫ϳϣ಻ˣʵǿЩ˲ʥǼԦɽһ
ǳɹĻԵʧעΪɻҡ
ѵͲ½ʧɽ𣿡
ʥİţȷٻؼ
Ӱٽ붫ĸʥصİżһ˳ԪˣȻһжԸġ
źܿͻнʥص˶ڴһעڵȺʯ쾪Ϣ
ɽڽУ˭Ҳû뵽һҪջ񣬲һá
ǣʲôڿʼӣԼôֲӲƺЩʵϾѹ
Ƿзܾúƽ
ţ⣬ɽձػϢιɽǳǰܣҪȷĽˡ
ʯ˶ûɢȥ˽ɽ粨뿴ʯսĻ
ء
ĵĴ۶౯ϴӻеˮ˫ɶԵ¹䡣
ѽѽĽţʯ԰вѰңҪǸԴеŮĵĿ
СԲޡСȰ
ҲοȡԴ͵ߣϸĸʲô
ɫС鲻Դһ߳һˮģ˫ۣţŮ֣̫ûܹ
һߣҶĳ̶ȲϣôԴȫúӸˣĶڵѪ
ӣҸû꣡
ӣǷծ
ӣҽ
ܻܽסԴƵϾıأʣֵ֡
ͬʱҲһ˿ɻΪԶսʥԳʱڵѪҺ٣ѵһĸӦ
˵սʥԳľת칦ʥĪ뵽˾еĶ־ѵʲôݻϵɣ
ˮҲϻ𣬵ҲһЦĳ嶯㾹ӱˣȴһӸӲˣ̫ĲǶˣҸ˨ȥˣ
һߣϹָҶЦ
Ҷأָʲô
гֻӽϷľظˣŮױôһԴʲôûʣ£𣿡Ϲʡ
ˮ󣬳г˺ӣӮ˶ʯսһжǵģ˵ǵʧʲôϵ
С㶮ʲôȻгһֻӣҲгŮһһѾױֵ󣡡Ϲ

ҶɷƬ߿һͷԴ˳ɷĲп飬ҲԼֵʮ﴿Դ
ǲеĴңûа״ɷأõһ˿ο塣
ĹųԴӡԴǵģԴҵļǰҪᡣ
ˮüǻҪҪȻǵ䣿˵гĺӣöҲ޼۵ģǵĶ󣡡
ϹǴһ˿ЦλߵǰȷˣҪ䶼ǡ
Ҷƽؿеļֵߡ
ԶˣгأҪܶ౶Ϲ汳˫֣ҡͷ
Ȼг˲䣬ϹүүǲԶ
Դҵļӷ׷׿ڸͣϽԴЦ
ԴԾˣҪ϶ķ䣡
ԴϹүүѵҪ˲ɣ
ˮԣŭЦ۾˵ϹߵڰףʲôǱȣгĿǻŵ̫壬Ǳȵ𣿡
Ȼг˺ӣҲгһŮһѾױʲôȣԴҵ˷ʣЦ
˶ûɢȥȫΧ࣬۷׷ס
ҶڣǲҪؾᣬгĶսʥԳǻģгŮ
ԴҵһЦսʥԳʲôֵһˣαȵǸ˹ìǼ֮Ĵ֮һ
ûһֻʲôãֻˣ϶ķ䣬ϽӽһЦ
ˮλ󶯣ǻǲҪ뽫ڵ˵ɰ׵ģˣҪǵӣͲ𣿡
սʥԳ̫壬ĳɾͿ۲ۣշ˵ֵΣҶҲ춯ŭˣԴҰҪˣı䡣
˭շܶûа취ãֻޣûκμֵϹԼԷԡ
һʦԼȴֻۣҲ˵óڣҶЦΪԴʦ᲻̫ļֵ
ˮΧ˿ڣλǲ̫
˿̣һȺͷӶûߣǶԹųԴԼӼȣ޲õУ
㡢ԼʥʥŮҲûȥΧۡ
ʵܶ˶ĲɣΪҲٹһʱɽսҪȷˡ
Ϲеز޼۵ġ𹬵̫ϳһˮǰ֮ɫɨһҶ


381 
ǰӢ棬˷䲻벻ˡ
ԴսѾ˽˾ͲҪô裬Ͻӡ
ԴҵЦ⣬׷׿ڣȻּϣġʽΪǳͷ
ˮӿЩ˵ϲϼţԷҶޱƽЦ
ŷСֵгֵӦøߡ¿տڣؼʱվҶһߡ
Ļһͷһŵ̫޼֮ͨ˽̫Ŵء
Բӡ𹬵̫ϳһˮҡͷϹЦЦɫɨһҶ̫ѱˣûκô෴Ǽױֵɹʲôȣ
ǣһֻ̫ŵĺӶѣ޴ôϹ΢Цͷ
ҶƽڣȻǷҪ˵ŵ̫岻ױôֻһ򵥵ӣǶսʥԳһľת칦Σ
ԴҵɫһͣϸǲĴУֵԸ
ɷʥصĹžȣܲѹǵĹǸױҶʣԴҵſڽ࣬粵ȴ˵
ǸղҲԥŵֵ̫̫ˣ޷ȷΪ󣡡
ûսʥԳȻ̫Ҳôֻ۲ۣȻǾžΪ޼֮
ڳһЩͷӷ׷׵ͷͣҩȴҲڸŵߵڰס
𹬵̫ϳһˮҡͷЦλԲӣ岻սʥԳһľת칦̸󡣡
ҶЦеļ¾ͷͨģת칦ֵңʥصĹžǵ̫ŵĴС
ôÿζϰӣˮ
˵һЩĻӿڳ𹬵̫ϳϳ
㻹ֵأˮҡͷ
𹬵̫ϳ϶ʱɱ¶Ŀ𳤵СҪ˵ĵ
Ҫ֣ȻǶˮ˵ģȻҲҶ˽Ҫһѹ
̫ˣǸýѵ
輰ǰǴӦýѹꡣ
ԴҵӰͲ˳ͷ׷Цڸ͡
𹬵̫ϳһһ˹ҵɺ޼ɵҪڶ֡
һˮ躰ؼҳԷȺͻȻһɤӣһ
仰һ˵ʯ
Ҷ֪һӲֻ̫ˣΨܺĳڡ
˭˭һˮܻȻ˸ԣƨһ
ֱʱǲźȻЦϱﶼ̿˸޼ɵЦǰϡ
ҶȤ˼ңҪȻؼҳԷɣء

˶ЦȻԴҵǶڳ鴤ǿŲ¶Цݡ
һˮΪ𹬵̫ϳϣ˵ҲΪȴ˰ؼҳԷԿ
˿̣Ǳ˲βһ߳ŭɭȻҶˮɱޣɱ˳
·
ϰӲҪԼʥѹ˭ѹ˭ˮңһö˳̫ϳϵ
С˶ҲȡҲΪһˮ顱һץУҪ顣Ȼ˼ζûк⡣
ϼһ㿴ʲôˮЦ
ϲԱߣܶϱﾪʧɫ
īûʲôƴһɽƣģ塣
𹬵̫ϳ϶סе۾ʱֱˣ΢΢ôС
ǡϲ
ʲôˣΪλֶ

ϱﶼסˣĪɫǿЫޡ
ϲضֲֿΪһܣΪжøûܹ֪
ǧǰ׷ɱһλʥ㽫ƽ̫һʥ꣬һλ󣬽ͷ­ժߡ
£û˼ݣŮ֪
ֻ֪ͺܴʵɲ⣬Ǿ˶ôõ£ȴû˵塣
ڱƬϣǿֲĴʣ˶ƣʥҲΪУȻôĶ֪
µģܹ飬ǱʥصҲɵѡ
ʱԼʥӶ¶ɫ
ϱ￴ҶˮʱҲˣϲڱû˸֡
㲻ȡɣɱˮǰ
𹬵̫ϳɫ죬ޱѿ˲ã˭ڴ֮ͥɱϲˣٽһˮʮӣҲ²֣Լˡ

ʧ֮ʣһ˵ϣĽ
ˤǳ𣿡
ûˤ𹬵̫ϳɫ䣬Ͻ¾ħ֣һָͷе
λСѣǰеԭ£ϺͿˣǲҪƽϡһˮɫ죬˵Щʱ޲Ҹطȥ
˫ֽ˻תߣʵ޷ȥˣ˴С
ؼҳԷඡӲְһɤӡ
˭̫ˡˮЦĴѰˡ
Ҳ̲סǳ鴤Ҳ̫ȱˣһˮμˣ
ǰˡҶԴԾ
С㻹ǽӽɡϹҡͷԴҵһҧױ޼ۣӮˡ
ĴԴڱٹ̣Ӱ̶ǣȻǵһЩʽ
ӣѾˡ
ʤѷ֣ϽϹʦ䡣
ƽְɡ

Դҵǵġʽ׷׿ڣʩѹϾԷԽΪˣƽ֡
Ȼ˿ȥվҶһߣִ²ؼ߸߹
Ц
ϢĶһӰȥһһʯ԰ɲѻȸ
֪̫ļֵ𣿡ƽɨԴҵˣûʲôȴѹ˴
˶ȣŷʲôϵҪΪͷ
ѾҪҪˣǻҪƤ𣿡ɫĮ˫֣Ϲ棬Ҫ۵ôǣɷ
˶סˣŷϵǳҪΪ֣˶¶ɫȻǰ¿աʥӵȶ⡣
Ϲɫѩףȫסˣϵʥ׷ɱǵ
϶ķ䡣Ϲͷ䡣
ϵһͷ˭ҲҪ˵վסһ֣ûҲ÷
лǰҶǰ
˵˵ͷɨˣޱȣ˭ҪǸҶǶϵҲ
˻һ˶ħ໤˭Ҷŷ磿
ңҶԴˣ£ˣǲҵˡ
ŷСսʤԴʦһٳӮ԰ԴһҪŶдת
ȻʥʥŮĸҲԶ˼ԷпҲΪԴʦǱҪ֮á

ͻȻʼ죡
ǹ˶¶֮ɫ֪һιɽյĽ
𡭡
ͻȻɲҽ
ʲô˶ɫ
𡭡
죬ƺкܶĪС
ɽ˽ʿɲ
ˣ̫ˣԶִ
ɽйˣ̫ܶˣ׷ɱ˹ʾƳա
Ǵңֲ̫նǣһµϢ


382 
ɽӲգ̫ǡ
𡭡
Īأϵƶ䶼ɢˣǶڶ
û˲ɫ˵궼սʲôĿˣ
Բֹһͷķвҽ𣬳˾֣ԶܹӦֲֿϢ
ǿ߽ɽʲôôô̫˶ֲ̿
䣡
򴫳Ĳɱʥ̫սɨƽķƶ䣬Ҷ
˶ôֲ
ɫ԰ףʥﶼˣ˴У֪жôϾ
ˣ
նһƬħƣƺƵҲ֪жѹ£ֲϢëȻ
䣡
ƬУ̽һֻ޴צӣۣСɽͷƵģץ
ۣ
ţǸλʮϱһӾͱץˣѪ
ʲôжôӴ󣿣
һкĿһȫĿɿڴȫ亹ʪˡ
ôǿ˭ܵУʥȥҲҪɣֵܲܵסһ£
䣡
צٴ̽û˿赲ʮֱڿУһɨ̾ͳΪѪࡣ

Ϸ֮һҲᣬɱΣ罣졣
һƬɫƶ䣬ԼԿһŮӸϣݵĹ
ɼһ޴ĹһһˣݻһУǵء
һֲֿɱ֮ǧڱڣ޾ɱɨ£ĸֱ
ۣۣۣ
ʬһ߾ߣ׹£޾ɱ֮ķѡ
̫ˣһû˸ȥ
ǳԾط֣Ϸ򱻳ˣһ˸ȥ棬֮羪κˣɨϷ
䣡
һƬɫҽӿڸпֲϢ¡
飡
ʱһֻɫĴְգһɽ䣬һƬ촷ۡ

ڷҽ˷˳Ǹ򣬿Ȼ㲻
ֻɫĴһɨЩ˾ֽһȫưܲķѣΪѪࡣ
ʥȥ
ǳԾط֣ʥ뼧ʥһͬȥɫƶС
򵽷ڣ续죬ҵض·ʱᱻá顣
ķвǿһи̫ڣʿս
ʥˣû˿ԹۣⷽضսһֲĴսҲ֪˶ˡ
ɽЩﶼǴɽģ̫ˣ
ĵԲǣȴЩﶢϣɡ
ɽڴħУų˾ħճ
ʵҲЩʥشǣǴӳ˯оѣǵţȻҪ׷ɱ
һ֪Ҫճ
Ҷľɽе̫ܳˣ϶뵽ǵ
ʼ۵ĴǷ˵õȻڹȷû˿ȡУЩֹ
̫ǷȳˣҲǳĵһ⡣
ӣֳֻˣʯ԰˾ָʾͷ
ȻսʥԳһͷ嵽˸ϣŲһƬƶ䣬ֳ־ױ۽𾦣Ͽգɲ

ΣϷеŮӵĹ֮ɱû˸ҳȥ
䣡
ͻȻһĹâ죬ǸŮӾȥ޾һֻˣ졣
һ̣ȫǵ˶̲סԴѹ̲סڵء

ǽҵĺ¯
ûǻѪɵ¯ɴأ󣡡
ʿ¶֮ɫÿһ˶սҪĤȥһ
֮жϣǸŮӻһʣ˳ȥ档
𣬶˼ϱﶼļ¡
ղֻѣû֮˻Ӧ
ʲôôֲûʿ𾪡
䣡
ͻȻһѤõĹâٴεˣܿ˵ˡ
ƣ羪һߣԶǣͣסʡ
о̱ڵϣ֧Ųסˡ
Ǽҵġվ
ûڻζվ̫
Ȼûд֮Ǵ߶һѹѾֲˣǺҪشµĳ
Կɴأ󣡡
㹻߶Ժɨκǹ֮ۼıǵɼһߡ
ҶҲȻ뵽˱ԭϵڤ񹬣߰Ĺʥرҵ޵ֺ¯ɨƽ
ǰŽɣڿʮа˾ģ֮۵ıֲ̫ˡ
䣡
һĲڹ磬쳹أѹҪƿƬء
ƺڽɵʥƶ
Ψһǳڴֵ֮ļ
𺳣ҡҡѹϱﶼܲסˡ
ڣʥسֶĵֲ̫ؼڰ
Ĺﶼ˵ߣٽӽ˫
ɱˣֻ壿
˵ɣˣܻѪȾأڰʱٶġ
ͻȻ˶տˣԵѹͷҪչȥʿ˵ˡ
ʣ̫ۣӿ︡һ޴Դ죬һȻûԴȴһɿֲľѹ
ԶսʥԳë䣬ֳ־ױ۽𾦣ƶ䣬һͷʧˡ
ڣλʥ𣬳ּ˸죬Ƕš
ǿľ񲨶糱ϫȣɨ߿գ˫ƺڽн̸
գһֲÿһ𣬵Ҫٴǵİ
ʣһ޴ĺڶǺնȥգ۲Ӱ
ֲ̫ˣЩǿΪеĻһجΣ
Һˣ
˶£سһ
Ͽգɢ£һжˣŵһлһΡ
Ҷ𺳣ǿԴЩ죬ϸ룬ؾѡ
ͨɽĵ¿Уһڿ̣ʼѹһŮ̫ĳ
ǿԴڿе̫ˣ
ԽԽԾⲻѣӦ˵һģһʮǰǸŮûбɱϣ
һ뵽˺ܶ⣬ЩоɽֵƣѰĽһҪֲ
жԴ̫뷽ǿԴеĿֲһ
ĵɽһڡ
ҶѧԴ֮󣬽ˣ¾֮صأر仯֮
ֻĥ䡱ĸ֣Ҫ䡱ȴ޴֪͸
̫ǰϴɽҪеĿֲػ
ʼ۽ȥʲôҶ֮͸ر仯֮Ҫ䡱
Ľɽɹ˳ʥص׵õʲô
붫ĹγɹɽһõϴС
̫黹𣬾ȳ𣿡

һƬڣ˶ۡ
һ죬Ƿ꣬˸ִԡ
˵ʥصõ˹֮۵ܣʼ۵Ŀ֡
˵ݵ˼ʼ۵źʮ࣬Ȼ
˵ʼ۸ûɽڣ̨ϡ


383 ߱ɱ
ʼ۲塢ʼ۵ĴСʼۻڵ̨ϡ
УʼĸֳΪǿᵽĴʣһ˶ۣ˵硡
ûһôӰֻҪǹһУȻΪĿĽڡ
֮⻹һС㣬ǾҶгôྪ䣬úܶ˶ȡ
ϵʧˣӰȻ˶֪ȻмɵϾ׷ɱʥԷʥ϶ܼȥˡ
һʥص˶Ю۱˾ֶ죬ҲҪûܿʥ
ȻˣԴҵȴҶҶΪֻҪ˻ţǷǰһ
һΡҶջ̫ʢˣϹгֵԺӲӣҡҷ
ųԴ̫ͷ­ͷԴЩͳ﴿Դڳ۾ֱˡ
˶ٴ棬»ǱסˣôӴһأ˭ҪĶ𺳡
Ϲ澭˲ٷˣ˿̻ɫףͷĿѣĸоĶڵѪ
λԴʦǰܶҡʯʯľѪԪˣѡƷ뻹ˡ
ԭ뽫г仹ҡʯ¶ԹΪԴһ㲻ʥʯʯ
һгɿգ⵽ˣҡʯ׵ˣǲС鷳
עһʮ﴿ԴҪԴ֧ˮѡ
ϹĿѪˣг⻹ҪȥôԴʵѻ͸
λǿŵȳл
Դҵ˶ź޲óȥЬӺݺݵһ٣ÿһ˶ˣʵС
СӣҼסˣһԴҵ˵ָ߲ڲ
Щ䶼ӡˣȻϼ䣬ĿѣмĿϾӡ
һ⻪˫ۣ˷ɱ˶ᱦĳ嶯
һѾ˵أͬ췽ҹ̷мһԼô࣬ʥʥŮˡ
ôʲôУɡ顢ŵƷ
һУ˷ĳ嶯̫ջˡ
ΪĪöӣûЩڣѱҶСз
ϽɣǰͷӸ˴ҩһ۾ˣˡˮСֹ
ʥʥŮгϴٵĳ嶯ͲҪ˵ˡ

ҶһһȫҺöԴǴԴĻǽһɽѾ
ʧϱ˵ʼ۵ķ粨޹أΨнԪС
Ⱥͷ̫ˡ
ˮ֣˳㱻˲ڽŵ£·챻˰ˣЬӳױȷɡ
ȺģҶѲ·˳ˣЩͷܲˡ
ҽʵмܲס
Ⱥûɢȥһʱ֮زز
ڽҶӲУҳȥȻߵﶼᱻΧϡ
ʥص˶ˣĿĺȷҪӣ˵޼ʥ
ɽķ粨ռ䲻о˵ϢǺѱ١
̫黹ţ
Ϣ𶯣ĽԾΨһ֤ʵϢдȷϡ
һ˽ǧˡ
ǧأȻ֧
Ƿڣ˶ƽˣϢ̫ˣһӮǽҡ
ǷõʼҶνض飬Ҫ֪жսʥųƶĹһ
˼飬ǧʵӲ½ҵõأ˭֮棿
û˿ƽеĶ־𶯣˶ȣС
ٴУԼҹػ̫飬Ϊá
̫ȷʵȳˣǸ˿ûʲôˣʶҲϨ
ǧأȱܹѾ漣
̫飬Ӣ˲֮£ٳʱȴӢ۳ĺ
˸̾һ֮˵ȴһ³
̫ˣûа취ͻؽңʶ֮ʱϨֻܽͽǵĻС
˳һϣЧ翵Ĵ˵Ψһľݡ
ͣ㣬Ӽȡҩͬʱۣչ֮
ҶгӣȻҵϤǰѾ̫ϳϣԸԸ߼£ȥ
ͬһʱ䣬ҶͬһĿģ۶۶Ҫӡ
Щ˲ϣ¿ռһ龰жϡ
İҶҲͷ
ľ˶Ҫӣϧۣ
ܶ඼İף¶ݣ֪ʲôԺǿҪΪѽҡ
ˮɣǲǶУᱻֱӸɵӡ
Ҷûʲô᲻ãһμ͸߽ңҩֻΪ̫κˡ
дǡ
գǽԸҩе΢תͽҪҩˡ
ҵ̫ϳϽһУĿǰԹ͵ҩѭ򽥽
Ҷ뽫ֱӸǣδ˵ʲôҵ̫ϳϾԣڻԴҩ
ûᣬΪҿ»ɡ
ͬʱϣؼΨһҩ뵽ǰõõҩĵҲԴ档
ɽ¥ռ䣬ԲͬѰһѹ֮С
յҹǴоҹϮأ˽һλ̫ϳϣЩȥ
Ǻ¯оˣѱɱˡ
Ϣ𶯣ķԾ˶ϵϣû뵽˳ˡ
˶ףʹֹҲŸտʼӰ̫ˣ뽪ҵõء
ٴУֻѪɵļ¯ҹػڻǰĸ֡
ҶϢֱǿ߼֤ҩ˵Ϥδϡ
ȻĻһҹͻɵҩӡ
еضҴҶҵοһûбСʿ
Ԥ⣬вٴгֵĳ嶯п϶ʥز룬ЩƶϵȻɲĪĳΪڻҡ
һգһӽǿѪԼᴩ񷡣
Ϣ˹Ĳ֣ҲγظӦﶼľ
ҹĻ٣ؿһһʢѪֱ
Ѫһһᴩϵ£
澰ʿĪɫΪ״ﵽ˺εȾ磬ŻѪĿ
һĵطһоǿߴɱҹͻӦʵԻϱ˵
ʣڳ˲ٿֲܻᷢһ
Ҷ˵棬ҩӽ˱ܺ󣬵ܳˣڴȥˡ
ǣ֮⣬Ͼҩģһͽӵ˸롣
ˮһˣʥض㡣
ҶҲһͷʥʥŮֱд˽
õȥһأ£Ҫô
ˮһָһָһۺӣ㣬ҪĻ֮


384 ʥ循
ҹĻˮк£һᴩصѪһա
ʲôʱҲΪҶڴϣ
ˮ̾һȺˣҸҿ϶мʥҪɱ̫Ȼǵ졣
˵к¯ػǲŶԣôܾе㲻ԾҶü
òЩЮмɣˮľĻǿܻᱻɨƽڡ
ҶҡͷЮʥᱩ¶ݵġ⼸ǽо䣬ƽ
ǳû೤ʱ˷֣˸æڿնǰˮС±Χϡ
Ļ룬ҶþܾϹĵʱһ¿ն
ˮСҹУɫţȴطͬû¥ûкΰڡ
ж죬ԳһСƬռ䣬׽ȻгƬ֣ɺ»䣬Ȫˡ
ˮС֡㺮ڲУΪ֮أһĥӢ־硣
ȴͬ˽ΪҵһϵİԶ쳾
ʵϣȷʵˣ¸߹ң续Ȫʯľ¥׺УȻ档
ǳ⣬һصʣ
ĻӸòǷ绨ѩ°ɣˮ
ôܣиСβͣҳ񡣡ҶЦ
˵ǸСûˣ棬ö˵Ĺϵǲ
ҶҲЦˣǸСУˡ
ǽȪɽּ䣬ˮСһľ¥ǰܿͼ˼ˡ
ҶͷһֱˣڴˣҪӦǽ鷳
⣬мССáĻӡ¿գǲûľ¥Уһ̨ϣơ
ˣ¿մЦơ
ԷҶˮϸ̨ơ
ô̳ࡣĻЦ
ǻɡ
»Ƭ׵ëּ䣬̨ƽÿԹ£ľ
Զ죬Ů¿趯϶£ǳʶˡ
ĺѣ춼Ӱ΢ЦüĿ䲻
ҩӵǣۣҲҳšҶͣͬʱʵɽƺʥص׵õʲô
û᲻ĵõʼ۵ĴаɣˮҲѯʣҿ˵˼ʼ۵壬
ҡͷȻҼҲɽʵҲ֪˵ȷʵһЩ۵ܣ˶˳ɽ
Ҷɫʱһ˵ʼ̨ϣû᲻İɣ
Ҳϣˣ벻ܣû˿Իôáҡͷ
СԴʦ㲻ܿɣԣôܲСءЦݺ»ӳյĺܾӨ
һߣСõļͷϣɫСڶҶۣԡ
ҶʱЦˣСһ̫ǳˣǿԴ
СԵԴȻˡСС
ҶȡʮԴģ϶ʱסˣҪȥȡЩʹҶۡ
ҺĸԴңˡҶŪ
ˢ
һ˲佫ʮԴߣһӶ㵽С뼧µı󣬹ͷԵĿҶ
м˶ܾȣ¶ڵҪɣǿ
СǿҶЦ
ܿ죬˾ͽתƵ˽̫ϣ˭ɱûȥᣬΪ̫ˡ
ֻ۾ǿԼص棬н
Ļӡ¶뽫ҩУίҶ˳ԳƼ۸
ҶܳŵʲôҲֻ˵ԼѴһжƵС
ǿգλ˵ǿյһ˾ǵжԶǷҲʿ
Ϊᵽ⣿ʵ
ֻһʱпѡҡҡͷ
Ҷһÿͬͬѧ⣬й©
ȷͣҴĹżᵽĻӵͷ
ŶʾҶ֪
Ļҡҡͷֻżһλ𡣡
Ǹʥ⣬˵ܷ䣿ٴοڡ
Ҷͷһƽ޲¶иой©
뿪ܾˣ֪յЩˣҶ뵽˺ܶࡣ
ֱҹҶˮ뿪ǰָԼ
ˮһУδܼܲ
ȻҹڣҲǡĻ֮Ҷʲô뷨԰ľѡʥӣҲѡġ
ʵϣҲȷʵˣһжֵǡôΪҩӶѡ
˶һЩǿʥ˵ĹϵֵķչĪĺô
Ҷľ쵽Ϊ˳ͷӣЦӦҲǼɵĻӦ
뿪ʱѾǺҹˮҶ̾СҶӺܲңѡˣ϶ܳΪĻ֮
һ˵ʲôء
˵ģ¿Ҫˣִ˶ˣѡ˭϶һλǿʥӡˮϸĥ
Ů̫ˣʲôĥġҶҡͷ
㽫ȻΪԴʦϾ˱ΪҪûбʥȡˮжϣҡʥûбѹ밲ѡ˿϶ܲò²⣬֪˭˾
¿Ҷҡҡͷ
ڶգҶʼʥʥŮûа취ȥһһԼֻܷǡ֪һЩ֪ʥʲô顣
˳ΪСԴʦ£ع½һ龰
ҶҲûϵһ֮졣
յ磬ûʥʯʱһ׷ԲԵ˳ͬһƬʯ԰ϹȼλԴʦ㡣
ıòŹȣ̬ӣҲ֪жˣ񣬸һ
˭ҶͷԾط֣Է޳ۣǵâݡ
ϹԴŷǰ޾Ψһ޽ӽԴʦˡ
ʦʦȥԶԴֲҲ֪˶꣬Ҳ޽ӽڵʦѣ֪Դʦľжôĸߣ
㶮ø컻ش󷨣һõԴ飡ŷƤͷνϵĲˣǴ˿˫Ŀȴ˵Ĺâޱȵĳȡ
סʲôҶ𶯣Ψһ΢İǣӶ꣬ѲûмĹʥĻ񣬲ʶ
ŷʦɽָһ󱲡ϹζЦ
ãû⡣죬ڴʯɢҶʹشӦˣתߣһҲȥˣعˡ
ˮ̨֮׼գȻȴʧˣ𾪵÷֣ܴԽգ
ʯڣϹʵŷʦ˵ıòݵʲôӣ
ŷһһԻҶԭò
Ĺʥ壡
ôܣȻ
ԴĹҵˣԼϹȼλʦȫסˣޱȵ𾪣ôҲû뵽Ҷ
Ĺʥֱǳ޾粨ɱʥ֣ȻҲ
׷Ҫˣ
ŷҶǻĹʥ壡
ϹȣʮԷʥԴ飬һŵأҪץס
һʿˣȫɲ
Դҵ˵Ӵǽͷŷʲô
ƬʱһƬӣʿ׷ȥ
ܲˣԼ¯ѹǣûа취ȥ
׷һҪҳ
ֵһƬңʿţ׷Ѱ
һʱ󣬺ܶ˶Ϣ𶯡
ŷҶ
찡ǵĹŷ羹ȻǸĹʥ壬̫˳Ծˣ
ʥʥŮϢʱĿɿڴ׷ɱ˾ȻƤӵ£ͬ


385 
ҲĿ࣬ĹʥصõԴʦĴУζʲô˼ޣ
õĵӣ
ӺǣǾģʥؽԴս
Ե˵ʯ׳ԼǣĹʥ˳Ծ
ϱӢܣһסˣǸоڸĹʥĵ̫ˡ
Ϊ˱Ժ¯˻أͬʱţǶסˡ
Դ尵еˣ˭ҪǸϮɱҪһ£Ǳ⣬ûߵˣҿż¯ɱ䡣
ǰ
ĹҶеİϧǿߡ
ҲΪˣҶûа취գڽնסˣû˿Խ
ˣ߲ˣǱˣˮ亹
ҶԸ컻ش󷨱һӣԴ˷ˮıݡ
Դɺ󣬽ȣȻ޷ıɽƣǸļ˵òȴ׾١
ֻҪŷʣϲǣǲһˣҪֿ
ǣǸͷԲһʡ͵ƣѾ޽ӽԴʦˣţۣ¶㲻áˮü
Ҷ̫Ѩ֪鷳벻취αɡ
ڸ磬ϲǷ㣬ҲҶΡ
ˮҵûϵؼ㣬һ¶˿Ҳס㡣
һ취ܿŷʡҶü
ⲻǰ취ûǶԴ־ڱصãǱ˼ʱˮȥΣҾ¿˲
ҶҡͷʱֻܿԼ
ϧˣѹڡˮ̾
Ҷƽ°ͣа취ˡ
ʲô취
Ҷ˼䣬ˮգԣ̫ðˣһʧܣ뻢ڣ
ֻˣ˵ҿԲһδ󶼲ٱ׷ɱˡҶᶨصͷ
СҶӲðհ
Ҷ˾ģģղҡڸϽߣǷֿⱻ˷֡
ŷҶǻĹʥ壬ϢǣȫǻȻʿš
ŷС¿Ŀࡣ
Ҳû뵽ĻӰһ뵽˺ܶࡣ
СüͷĽɫС飬ת˳Сõ㷢һȻ
С˵֪ܸıòССˣƻ׷ϡ
ô£Ļʵ
С˵ۼŷչأúöԴ硣Сý͡
Сͷ֪ЩôǡĻӳԾ
϶һİۣ״վڰСļͷߵһС
Աߣ棬Ȼһϲ°͡
˵ʲôʵ
ûʲô½ɫС׽˹ȥ
С죬ɫСĿ飬һԴǰζǳûճ˼µߡ
֣ͬԾϸϸĥ˺ܳʱ䣬ſЦ
ʥӣֱܶж׷飬ʵڻͷ뱻׷ɱ˰ѾԻԡ
ҡʯܻҶΪѡʯˣǿ
ǵĹŷҶֻڹĴϴԴ˭
ģƭˣֻ˳ĺڹģһжǼٵģ
Ǹĺڹһᵽڻʣ˶ҧгݣʥ˵ǺɫجΡ
˿̣ԴҵΪϹ˵ҪҶڳԴջ̫ˣ˵Ϲž
ò˵ŷʼȿ£޶࣬Դɺ󣬱ֲ֮ضá
һһں𲻶µΪãΪӽԴʦֻҪдشڣӵ޾
һУⶴأ֮ûʲôԶΣۼѾ޳ɣ
ǻĹʥ壬ǳ˻Ҳס
һΣԹɱʥضּ
Դ飬ʧɵ䣬ؼˣһҪõ
Դҵĵӵ׳Ҷع⣬㽫֮ɱҲɵʲô
ǽԶʥӡ޾ʿѰҶʼղӰ
ӲˣҪҩһʮն˱ˡ
һ£˳Ⱦ˿Ƥѩڱʯݰףǳ㣬òŮӶҪʣľġ
գ˶õϢ󲿷˶ܹô˻ץҶô޾ġ
ĸƺڽʥ齣Դ顢Դֱһ޴أ
ҶĿɮˣÿһ˶ҧһڣ˵вŷʡ
˫ӣɶգһ赲ֻҪӽΡ
ҶѾˮֿıò·˺УԶԶرܿŷʳûĵ
գһƬΰĽؾ棬񱻽رأһӽ͸оһɿֲѹ
¯ԻѪɣŽڻڣǶסˡ
ʲôˣһ˺ʵ
˵ûһӹߣȫǽҵĸ֣һ˽ݷ뽪⣬˸ûʸ񣬶ϱ
ȫ̫֮Ҷƽ
ʲôһ˫ۺܿų˵ĹסҶ
òǷǳʱڣѾɱˣһλ̫ϳ϶˶к¯ڣֲĸ־͵ˡ
һ˴
Ҷ빬ԷУ˸ĸ֣ȫԴķÿһ˶ࡣ
شһƬ԰У˵ؼľףʯСźˮϣܵƣʯУɫ
λСʲôһվǰ°ɫĳ£üĿ͸ж
Ҷ㡣
˻棿˫ĿâҶҪϤȫ
ҶͷһһʥһλܣƲ⣬ǽʥ̫һľ
ҷϵһ٣ˣס档
ҵĵһǰȪҶ˵ȡһ«ҡҡ洫ˮ죬ĵ˳ȥ
һ֣ͽ˹ȥ򿪺ʱһͷãϷƣΪС
ٰȪȡԻĹŽأƿУѲ룬ѱĸɾ
ǰͲɱģҶʵ
¡
Ҷ뽪߽عȥڴ¡
عƣʥϢ棬ӿʥתȻһǵѹ
ʣ̫¯Ȼû˴߶Ȼ˵ꡣ
ҶعʱһƬң˶Ѱ䣬˶ҪɱȡĹʥ
ǣû֪˻أǷϵصأлѪɵ¯ѹڴˣǾֲҴ
عУһȺͷڴռ˸Ҫλãǽҵ̫ϳϣ˵档
⻪㣬²ڵعһɼأˮɫľӨ
ڵһһ壬Ѫ⳹׸ɺˣûһ󣬸ɰͰ͵İڹͷϡ
ڻУһʧȥӦһһؿľûʲô
̫飿ҶԼ۾Ĵ̫ˣǰ
̫꣬սߵﶼĿΪƷ˽ܡ
ңǧǰӢ˲£ٿ񳯣ݲ࣬Ǻεȵı
˳ĺӢĩ·޿κεı
ţ֮ˣΪһ콾ȴ³꣬Ȼ¡


386 ʥ
һƬӨˮɫƮǾ߸ɿݵһƺ׾ˡ
Թ̾ĺӢۼͷ
̫飬˶ⶣӢĩ·֮Ӣˣеֻ޾ı
ҶϤ֮־Ϊ𶯡;ƿݣȴ͸ڴӵжôǿ־֧һ
һжΪ˽شȥʧͨҶԵһɾ⡣
弸ˣҲĥ˭һ̫һп漣Ӳǻʯϣط
ӡҶüȻȪоҩҲֹۡ
⼸һֱҩûʲôЧü
ѾԤҩӣҩͣܲסһʱ֮
ңѾõҩӵǻĹʥ壬ǣ׷ɱ֪գܷΪ
ȪɡҶڣû˱ȪЧжôǿ
գڻĹŽԪľҲǼȪУ˴ղգָ
ȪˮĲƽ
ߴΨֵطſܻȪûа취ȡɽȵ̫׶ˡ
Ǵع˹֣˭ܽȪ˽ãϡľ֮ˮ
ǰˣϽҶӦ
عĶ˾ŵӰ˿ѩж䡣
˹۹Ȫȫͷ¶ϲɫΧڻϣĬĬ
«ڻϷоӨҺ䣬˵ͷ­ͬʱһ⣬ڽҺУ쾫ûɿݵڡ
Ȫ̫ˣ಻룬ǲ˷һ˿һľλ˺֣ÿֻһΣһһش뽪̫ڡ
Ҷһ龰գڹȥʵ̫˷ˣȪˮȣڵʹϸ
ȪҹûкľȻڻĽУǾ˸ɫ԰ףҡҡ
ĺģ߳ԼԪȪΪΪȪˮϾҩԣȴԸʥ

쳹Уƴĵعܵ𶯣ǰ˱ɫ
о
Ǻˣ¯ѹأɱʲôĿֲ
ܽƶɫָ϶޿֣ȫ֮
ҶҲľϹȻ˱ý̫鸴ڴˣ봳һ
¯ƴ
Լվڻǰһػڴˣ뿪һԶ׼רŵĲƿ¯
ˣ
պһƲڱعܵ˳Ƿ˴Ψлػ
һ̣˶ˣԶԶȥϼ죬һֻԡʮؼ䡣
һ޷ѹһ˲ȫǣû˿Կܣܶ˼ͬһʱڵء
ʿս̲סĤȥȫǲһľη

˶סˣſڽ࣬˵һ仰ϱ촽ڶ¡
Ѫɵ̫¯ΪؼΨһû˼ݣѹȴÿһ˵Ĺǡ
ԿѪ֮޷ܣû˽ӵ
֮۵Ϸ˿ɼһߣΪǱԶܴԼ
عԣҶҲסˣûܵѹƣ˵غƽȴȻ¶
Ǽ
ⲢǼ¯˶ѣûдκƿڡ
¯ĿֲûչֳҶıסˣѾ޷󼫵жôǿˡ
ǰ˵ԴأΪǿŵ˵ڿ֣ӵΰԴȡ
ʥһ˵ֻΨдܲգҪӴƵ
⡭Ҷʥֳһıȷݺˣ޾κˡ
߽𣬳Ϊ촷ۡɲˣľ߹ʬϣ
Щʬɷнʵ
عƣϹŵĴܣһֲڲٿǡ
˶ϹŴܵʬôѰģ˾ӵľߣͷ˵Ŀǿߡ
Ƹо̬ԣϧٵľǿĻȫ̽һֲĴУ
Ա˻ɣѵĹƼɣǴ۸
ɫأȵ˸߶Ƚ䱸̫¯ǰ֮⣬ҽӽ˭Լ𣡡
ǡҪ˵ʲô
Ѿ˵ˣ˭ҽӽɱۣɫ䣬ǳࡣ
ҹٴδǣˣعһƬҡ
ԼѪһαѾ֯¯ɷɻҡ
ͬһˣһ£ֱ÷ųʥǿߡ
عһƬţɽ¥˶о̬ԣ̽Զ϶һ
ʲôԿ̫¯Կʥҵ˲⡣
鷳ˡ¶ɫ˿ܻżԿҽҵʥ¯
ʲôôܣǵ˭ѵ뱬ʥؼĴս𣿡ǰ˶סˡ
ҶҲĿ࣬Ȼݱ䵽һʥĶԿʯ쾪Ϣ
ʥؿսѾжûзĴ¼ˣôѪɺӲɣ
ҽһλҪ˴󶯸ɸǾͲôػع鵽ڰɣ
ҵǶסˣȫ¶ޱصɫ
һΪأǿʥشսü
ֵ˲öǶĵľǿߣпĲǽĵڡ
һҹޱȵĽţ˵ǿ󳬳ԤϣЮʥսĻǶڣ
ʱعһɼȿֲѹҵ˶ɫ̫ϤˣǴʥڸգ
죬¯ƴȡ
ǷĸҶüʥԿʲôˣ֪Ŀº𣿣ҵĪɫ
ˣ
նرˣһɺ嫵ѹӿ˵ع
Ѫɵĺ¯âʢҲڸգһֻ˳ϣ죬쳹
⾿һʥ˽Ծ
ڵعϷǼʥڿٸգӿûضɫĳˮܸߡ
ס棡
ǷˣϧʥؿսغڰʱҽҲ£
˴ȣˮһսĵ˶ôǿҲ


387 ɱ

عҵض˶ԵڵأˮŽ̫㱻Ʒɳ
ҵ˴󾪣λ˳֣ڸһԪڣͬʱס˻ء
ˣ
صĴʥգӿأ˲ķѣ޷ּ
̫¯ڴ˵أһжˣػΪɻңȻعҲǧٿס
䣡
¯âɣ˳죬ڸգԿһʥռ
عƽѪ𷢳Ĺâ֣һʥУů
ȴˣӴ䣬ϼ䣬гƣǶȼ
˿̣ȫ˶ڻ֣̿ûһ̩Ȼ֮˶˵ϣ̫ʢˣû˿Գܡ
һжΪʥڸգǻûдȻĻһ֮ǶΪʷĳ
ʲôˣҪӲҵ¯𣿡
찡ʲôЮʥڶ𣿡
ǧҪȻɽӱ飬سݣһжû˿Ի뿪
УھֵشУĬĬ˫ҪǴڽҪûϣս
ʥվƣײһ𣬼һֳ
˿̣˶ľɲ֪һʥ뽪ҶţΪ͸һƬʡ
Ѫɵ¯أһֻչᣬѹϣ޴ޱȣնסˡ
һʥȴһƬֻпֲѹܼټڿ䣬뱩¶ǰ
䲨׽ֻܸӦܲ׽еϣԼرϢ
ҲڿΣĸԶ¯죬챻ѹ͸ֲĵˡ
عǰЩȫüӦҲ޷жϳļʥԷε̫ˡ
Ҷ޴ӵ֪̫¯ûأѪɵʥ¯Ϸڵ£ȴס˻ء
˭ǣҪɱҽҵǿ߾ɲ
ģеļʥֻȱģһ֮һһѡ
⣬ҡһƶһչžʣµľǽҵĺ¯һ
嫴أ£Ҳĥ³ȱʥУÿζöݿࡣ
䣡
Ǽʥ̫¯ѹȹؾһӽڵˣҸա
ͻȻȡ
ʲôҪ߶̫¯ҵȫ𾪡
ԷˣǻɵʲôҴʥ¯˶ΪɻңҶԸ𡣡ޱȼ
¯ȥʲôºǿԴ汲ּһڳ˽ľ

عϷһߣ󼫵ʥѹ糱ˮһˣԷԶݶȥδӲ
Ҳһվûдʥ¯ȻĻǱػᱻĨƽȻ󲨡
Ҳ֪˶ãؼŹȻڵʿȴƽһޱȵļ
ʥţʹأһУ˶һ£޲뿪ȥ
ǣǱˣûܹ뿪һֲĳǳдȥʿĪû
峿Ҷ˵ڶҩȡһƿ򿪺ôŨҡ
ʲôʵ
䣬ȡ侫ҶԼ֪ʲô
ڶԴʦµʱ˵õһöɫʯ⣬һЩܻҺ塣
ƽ˹ȥ۲ݣ޾Ȫ
ʲôԱЩԽԾһۿƿеľӨҺ塣
Īĳ֭Һڳ˶ϳվȡ侫ע뽪̫С
죬Ǻƽ˴أвֶǱʥסˡ
ʿ𽥰ģ׷Ҷ䣬Ҫѳ
ԴҵΪģŷĿ磬ߵظɻ
ʥʥŮǲ֣콫ǷˣȴȻһûκΰ취
Ҳ뵽Ҷ˳зϵĻУȻ֪Ҳûеȥ
̫ȻǺܸɿݣȴһ˿ǰôһľ
һ龰˶ϲоȡڳ˿Ҷʱȫ¶֮ɫим
ҲԶҩˣȥ̣ȡƿڡ
˳ּһλ¶ɫ
һʥ߳أûк¯ػȻǴҲҪճ
ҩӣеҶȡһСƿûд򿪣عͳ˷ҷ
ǡһ
ҩҶ³ĸ֣Щ˵ʯ
Сƿݸƣ򿪵ɲǣ˵ķҷһӹ˵˽ʧ
ҩ
ڳԻĹңзǷ۹⣬ɲǾбαȷҩɡ
˶סˣš
ҩȳľѪϧδܽ䱾ץסҲ֪ܷݵءҶźڳ˵Ľ͡
㷢һҩ׽һȺĿࡣ
ҩʲôؼʥȻ̫ǰҲԷּ꣬Ѿˣʥضûһ꣬Ѱٲ
СƿоСĿŵһǳ棬ҷһȺͷӶһ
ŵҩѪҲ渴һȺͷӽҶʩȫޱȼ
λǰˡҶһԡ
֮£ȴߴأûһ̫ҩˣִΪһȺ˰л
ǸϽǰȻɡҶ
ԣϽҩܾô˷һ˿һЩɫޱ֣ء
ǰƿĿС³һ⣬ֱӡһСڣ̫ȥ
ҷСڽ̫⣬ڻΣĻһͨ飬Ǹɿݵ嶼˾Ө
̫ҩȻ̲ʾ׹ǡ˶̾
һҪСģܾûᷢʲôѡ
жȻ⼸ÿҹѪᴩأһա֪˶ٿֲ
ЮʥЩŷһѣᱻɱ

Ԥг棡
ҹ˶оһɿֲϢǵأ
˶סˣֻҪ̧ͷͿԿһѪȫ۵˻ء
ڣֲﶼˣһѪޱȴִ󣬹ᴩϵ£ư磬ӿ
ÿһ˶һ¯Ѫʢȼգֱ񷣬ǿս
Щ˾ԶʥǿһѪ纣ڣǶҡ
Ҫɱ̫飬ҹҪչһ
Щ˱˴˲֪˭ȫһָоһߵҪ֣ͬյ
䣡
¯գɹâֱǶһ󶶶Ѫ֯ǵأ
˿̣϶죬¶ģΪΨһһʥ¯ѹһУΪ
֮ʥգӿ뺣ƺ׹գײأ
ǣܿһʥҲˣס˺¯ǳ䣬춼Ŀâ
ϿգгǧɫĴڱڣ
֮۵ʥڸգ˴ڲϵضԿǣ𶯲˲񷡣
һѪϣһһƶƽأ
һȺʵֲľҪˣҪɱ
̫̾飬Ӣΰ£û˸ƣȴ˴Ҫ
ǧǰϵԱȡĺˣò˵һֱӢ۲˼ͷ


388 ʮλʥ
̫ƴȣǣÿһ˶С
òŭǿһɱĲý̫鸴Ҫо֮¡
ʱǵǧ꣬˭棬Σʲô֣
Įɱ糱ϯ
´ϣȥˣǺαˣػסûлٸˣһͳ
䣡
Уδ֪ĴʥһͷԶſڣأһӾͳеľ¯
ĿֲһƬӿ̫ŵһڸӲ
ͬһʱ䣬죬Զÿһ˵Ƕս
һֻչᣬ޴ƥһӽҹסˣ˹ųǣѹ·δ֪ʥ֮۵Ϣ
һҹ˶޲룬Ϣ
Χкܶ¯ȼգһһѪᴩϵ£ڡ
ִķھѪ纣Хһɽӿһ𣬾񷡣
ҡڶڲǳɱ֮޾Ŀ־ѹ֣˴ʿѾڵأԳܡ
ƴȣ϶ľ
ǴӾĵ飬ʿԿţÿһ˶亹ʪȫ
ʥվѾ£˭ܳܣ
ûһ˿ȫشǴ̫ʥ¯ǿ϶ڣû˿Ի
ġҪҵһЩ˵ˡ
Ҵ򣡡䡣
ԱߣҶĲƽû뵽ᵽһΣҲҪûбѡ
ˣ
̫¯âɣúҹ˰磬ѪϼѤãһֻȾѪķ˰衣
ⷽؼ飬ʥ¯쳹׸ˣֲĲ˲սڶ
ŶĴʥԵһĨƬ飬һԶŵ
Ǿؼʱ̣ͻȻһͣ޾ӳ֣ʥ¯˽ȥ
޷ʥ¯ҵļ˾Уƿؼ
ʲôƲƽˣʥͬд۵̫ʥ¯Ψһ̡
ⷽУд۵Ĳȱƣ¯Ǽʥһ𣬴ʥ໥ѹƣ޷߶ҵļޱȽ
ƱɫԷбİ취ʥ໥סˣʱ϶޷ֿ˵һѣ
ɱ
ն̫ͷ­
ͳĺ·

ڵصķһһ飬ʥÿһ˶Ǿ֣һ
ǵߣȴǣ˶ˣĮпᣬͳĻһ񴸴˵ļ䡣
ҵסˣĩ·վⲻһ
ԷЮ֮۵ıѷɫڽңʥ໥סˣһ
ǿҲסֵˣʥûȣ

ڣһЩϱﾪ㤣̲סۣĴսҶʧأᱻ߼ʥ
䣡
عϣʥһ˳֣һƽĵķѣʯգƬĹΪ
ž
һ˳֣һƴȥسݣѷųһһһ޴ӳ֣عǰ
ЩȫĮ飬˴˲֪˭Ũ֣޷͸û˻ᱩ¶
ǿɱõعѣ룬ûκλɱ纣ӿһɭ
ôֲһ֣ͬǼ亱£ȫֻΪɱһ˶ɱϢ
ض־ɽʼ۵ܣǵҪһƽЩˡ
Ҫһ֣ĸߴɳƣ޾ɱ⡣
ҪһУҪҽ֪̫ļˡɨЩˡ
踴
ѻ꼴ɣ
˷ֱ𿪿ڣﶼǳ̶϶˷һ֡
Ȼˣȴҵʬ̤ȥɣ⣬վڳУжһս꣬ͷϸֳһ
ǳȫ㡣ǰعҪһ
ڽƵͷϣս죬عУɫս˸Ĺңָǰסˡ
ˣ
ǰλʥͻȻѵˣÿһ£ᷢһδǺľһ
ƣͬʱ
ͬʱƳ֣еս껮һڹ⣬գظҪնϡ
ž
˱ɫ˫𣬿ɫ꣬ȴңȻнغˡ
ǵĴһӨһѪ֯գסսꡣ
䣡
ƿ磬ֺɫս嵽ǰǰͬʱͷϵĹٷŴǰѹ䡣
飡飡飡
عҡ˶Կ쵽ۻңձ飬λܼ˳ڵأһ˼ͷѪ
֮۵ƣ˵㹻ȫǲȵ¡
ҳۣ϶£ǲܸԭԱĮڡ
Ʋʮ֮һȱֻһʱһ˿ڡ
һһӰǰʮǰ֣ҪƿȱĴ磬ٸʱ䡣
һޱȿֲôʥ֣Ժɨ£֮ʥͲ˭˿ɵ
ž꣡
һ֣ôرҪݻƣһС
ǣӡǲûʧӡУǸ⣬ȥ
֮۹Ȼ£һǲȱƣסôĿֲҶо̾
ͬʱô²Ϊߣе޷Ѱ
룬̶뻢ѨرطΣգ೬ֲҪն˽
ž
ʮλ֣ĥеĵӡǣԾһһس֣ڽЧ
ֻǲȱƣܹڳʮ֮һͼҲ岻ȥˣһ˵
ǰˣҵǿ߾ڴ˵أȫüͷ¯ãһʥһ
ɫĳˮУҩȳľѪСѾû˽̫Уļ岻ôɿݣ˿˿Ƶ
ǣȻûת븴ļ󣬻ǼžڳˮУ˶˲õԤС
ѵ˵СҲܸ
ƵƣȻĻЩ˳Ŭɿգ
ʮλһѪ죬ȣߵƱԵǿĵ֡
䣡
ȻƣҲѵХ˫ҳ֣ʵ޴
ۣۣ
ս־λ˱࣬һѪʲôûʣ¡
˵ʵԽǿЩΪҵ̫ϳϣҲ֪˶ˣʥĶ֡
ƴȣü˰סЩˣӲƬ̼䡣
䣡
ͻȻһʮλܽӡеĥ𣬲ȱĴ۵Ƴʧ
̫飬ȡͷ­
ݺһʱѾˣûбҪٻˣ
ԹмɱȾѪΪһ£
ʮλʥ񷶼Ϊ֮սǵĻǣ˶ɫ߱ɱҪɹˣ
ʮλֲĴǶҡ֣֮˭˿ɵУ
֮ʥ͸붼Ҫüͷ
ޱɱʮλЦǰɱڼ
ˢ
ͻȻ磬̫⻮գ̲סҪĤȥ
̫顭ˣ
ʮλʥȫɫԱص˳ȥ
Ǿƣ
ȻȥǧˣպȻģʥվһ𣬶ˡ


389 ʥ
У̫ˮһû˫Ŀеâȴضʮλʥ
ššš
ʮλһĴ壬Խ˸Բˡ
̫Ĺ֪ǧ˭ܱȼ磿ʥȥҲҪ
ˣ̫ˣ
ڸˣ
쿪ۣҽҾ䣡
ҵĪ𶯣ϲ⣬ȫ鼤ޱȣЩϲ
̫ʧʱ겢󣬶ȴ˳Ϊ棬νһǧأ쳾䳱䣬˷ǡ
ʶ˼ѲҲѳʧʱ䣬ͬԶˡ
䣬ɨÿһˣشԼĺһ仰Ҳû˵û֪˿̵顣
գҶʱŵһ¶һ˿ƺһֿƽȥ
̫ȻΣⲻǧǰѾʱزԶһֵĴͳԨĮضǰ
˿ֲ̣ҲƽǶǷǳˣ˲侲̫ٴҲӢĩ·ˣǧ꣬ԪѸɺԣܹ漣ѵһսɣ
ҵˮͷҲһ뵽һУг˲ʡ
ǴתȻɱвɣһλʥȵ
δͬһʱȴĺ֪꣬˭źô·㰲Ϣɣ
ʮλʥһǰعҶˮĽ
ɱ
ĸشôÿһ˵Ŀڣ̺޾ɱѹȥ
һ˶Щţ޲ҡҪˡ
Ҷ
ǰͷֳֺɫս꣬ڻǰǹɾɱ⡣
ͬʱҵϱҲ֣赲ɱ⣬ɢڿС
ۣۣ
ȴ⣬ȫڿѪʮλʥȳɱ⣬ɱǿʿûм˿Գܵס
˶ĵˣԵ˵ϣǰʮ˶һɿ⡣
һλĮضŽƣʥδֺαѰ·أ
ôˣһ۰һȴ֣Ҫɱһλˣǲ𣿣ƴȡ
ҵΪʼ֮ضΪض־ɱֻŵ
һֵôΪУҲǶһֹȻһУĩı
ȵ˵ú˶ĺʱǾͲ⵽ͬĶԴ𣿡
˰ԸȺɱһЦɨӳнΪǻûһʱ䳤
̫飬˵ɽܣдսʥһ·
ڳ˶ֱϵҲؿǱɱɣ
ʥ¯סˣ㽪㳲ҲȲ㣡ο;ƿݣ
ʮλʥٴη˱̹ǵɱ⣬͸ǽŽᴩȥ
ۣ
ʱܽƶ̲סȳһѪֻһЩƽƽοס
Ȼǳȫ㣬ɱ
ʮλһعˣֲѹ죬ɨһ赲

УˮǾ߸ɿݵ壬վˣֱԶ塣
̫һһϰȻƤͷԵޱǶȴᶨ
棡
ڣ
ôˣҪʲô
ҵ˶û뵽̫վҶԵǰֱʮλܱȥ
һ̣ÿһ䲽ؼ䶼һ𣬲ǶôĳأҸûõعҡ
ǣֽȴͥڶϾǧô˵Уܵ඼һ
ˣˡˡ
һ޷Ŀ½࣬ڻ죬ҵ˲Ϊÿһ·ȫʶΪ
ߣ
һλʥߣҪֲֿĽ࣬ȻȴδжϣҸӵľˡ
ˣʲôµģһǰֱӳ֣һɫ
ֳս赲λһ֣סǰĻᡣ
·
Ǹգ۾ͳ嵽˽ǰ̧־ⲻһֻƣһع
޼䣬ɿһƽ֯γ֮չֳεķ
ҵѣҪ赲ȴܣһλȴ˭Ҳס
ǣ̫ȴȻ޾壬һһǰߣ̤Ľδҹ
ͻȻ˫ĿϼѪһɫΪؼΨһö㣬ʥ¯

λܲҽУƱⶴ֯˲䱻٣ҳϼ̳嵽˽ǰ
ۣ
ѪŽλܵ˫ϼ͸ӺԹᴩһƬѪŵ˳ȥ
ʲô
ôܣ
ĺĽ̫黹ս

󷽣ʥ״ȫ𾪣һȻ
棡
桭
ҵ𺳣ϲӣû뵽̫Ȼս
ɴң룬ǧǰĽ̫кεȵƣӢΰޣ
ܱ˫ĿԶûΪⷬأ֫ɱȴشʧȥս
ҽ̫ݺһûƹҡ
ڿ˵Ӻڵعл죬Ǵǵÿһ䡣
찡̫鸴ˣָս
ڣʿ޲𾪡
ǽ̫˵һǧ;ƿôѾǿ󣿣
ڵ𺳣һУʥȥɱͷȴˡ
عУ̫Ȼǰʼղ䣬Խؿֲˡ
ãǰһλܾУʹҪˣٷˡ
飡
̫һ£ޱȵĳأعǸһУһѪ
ʮλʥıסˣȫˣһԶ˻أɲע
̫һվȻ͵һ߳˫ְգ
ƣ
˶Ծ̫˫ּ䷨֣ӡУһصķı̳˸ǳһĹâ
һз̫ˣһӾͻָ˽ƿµ磬ǲϵݻ뷢չƸΪֲɲ⡣
ҲʱͻȻһһ˿ɫѪҺֱͦͦصȥ
棡
ڣ
ҵ˴ʧɫǰȥ𣬶̧뻯С
̫ûѪɿȣֻһ˿ճĺѪ;ƿݣоСζ


390 ǧ겻˳
鴫ȻǴ֮Ҳһ콾ķɣϧʱⲻܵתʱվĻˣ
ƬƼܸ£վֻݻһǣֻܵסһ졣
ʮλʥﶼĮеӿնԨеǿգ飬Żڵ
ô죿ǿ߶¶ɫֱϵˣȻɱ
һʱӦùˣҿҶǰϣйâһһС
ɲǼ䣬һҪٵķҷ˶̲סë׶ſˣһܡ
ҩ˳Ծ
ôܣӱУôһҩʮλʥﶼ𾪡
²һý̫鸴Ժ¯סǣһҲܵᱻһɱ
죬ȫ֣ƿƣܸᣡ
ʮλʥﲻƽ߾ܳ֡
ҩܺãˣȡͻأ𣬲ϵؿԣʱ
عв֪ʱһΡΡˣͷҰݰķ˿ʮϡϡ裬ƶѻƤһ
̫飬һǧ꣬Һ㰡ȡ壬ǰҩˣȥҲûá
ʮλɫһȫˣͻأس֣˵һʵľ
˭ʲôͷһǧꡭ˵̫ˣ
ѵ˵˳ǧ꣬ǽ̫ͬʱﲻɣ
ôǸ˼һȻͬһԪ
˵ʥԻǧ꣬Էǧ˻δʵںţ˾㤡
һͷӣϴʥһô˽죿
˭ҵ˺ʣǶоһͷһںʥ¯ܶõ治֪Ӧԡ
ǽ̫ĹˣҺϣѹɡϧҩֻһ꣬õĳ˯ȥɡ
˲ǣǰƺǳû˸СʮλʥﶼΪһ·
ʱע⵽ϲʱͻһƺȻŨصϢɢŸʬζ
ǡ
˶һֲ⣬ŵɫӦһ˲Ŷԣ嶼ʬζˡ
ǵģÿһƺʱζͻƮŻţ޷ܡ
Ѿˣôţʮλʥһʵ
ǶһȻԷǧ꣬Ҳ£ͬҿѯʡ
壬мܻǧ꣬ʥԪɺʱĪУ˭ٴλų䣿˲ΡΡ
ߵǰϸع۲죬ŵǧ겻Ǵ˵ʥ鳾ˣûһ˳ܹ䣬쳾Ҳһ漣ˡ
㡭˶Ծ
࣬һûôʵȷʵˣΨʶš̹һˡ
㵽ģʮλʥ׷ʣ֪ΪǵЩԪˡ
̫꣬£λѱ׷ɱ·ţ벻ɽСϧѲһк󸣣ûеõҩȴʳһڤݡ
ʲô˽Ծ
ڤֻǴ˵еĶڻȪУ䣬ӦϲŶԡ
ò˵ɽһĵطûмŲ
գλܱ̫׷ɱɽУѲⷢһȪأժһݡ
Ϊҩʳȥ˲䷢˳Ϊ˰Ĵڣױ٣ΪѴ
ǲûоʹڤݾѼΪ˸õĶأҲһЩʵľֽȻ෴ҩһ
ǵʶõ󣬵ȴΪ˸ʬƵһɱ䡣
Ȼǵ岢ĳ׻ʼһ˿ԣȻĻѳΪ׹ˡ
ڤݡĹҩʮλʥ˼ͬ
ԣ赣ģвЩһֻһˣն£ǡһ߿һ߿ڡ
ǣʮλȴԷǿƥʵ
Ҳȷһվ˿ǧֵ꣬Ľ
ûʥϣԼɰ˰Ĵڣֱ粻Ԫ
ǰҵ˺ܽţȻǴܽҲüͷ¼ѶԸ
ȻͷǫûĻһǧôֲܲ
ϽȻҶҲľʵǲ
С򿪣ҷˣƬعһҩ㣬ߵ˵Ĺ˶ƮƮɣ𻯷Ĵ
֮㣬Ȼҩ˵԰ŤתָǸһ߿һ߿ڡ
ҩ飿ҵ˱סˣЩ̫ϳڹżмҩļأ֮ɫ
ãããã̫ҩֹЧͬʵִ
⣬̺޾ɻɱ䣬˵صĻศɣҵҲϲ
ö̫ҩĹʵԢüֱΪ̫׼ģȫ
عУʮλʥҲ𺳣û뵽Ļ̫ҩһöʵ
ϧҪ뻯öҪһϵʱ䣬಻ǡǸЦޱȵɭ
ҩƴȡ
ʮλǰҩ뽪̫ĿУһһһ⣬ûڡ
Щ˳׻ȥˣԼԪҲҪλȻֻҪǰһ鷳ɨƽ
ǽҩ뽪̫ڣҽȥ󣬾ͻɱ¶ɭ
ǰа취ȥԱߣʮλʥʵ
ŵع⺰Ҳ˰ɣ֣ʱͿƿȱһǴơ
ٺ١Ц
عڴݵӰϵϢŨңϢͻƮһƺ
һڤʴĲˣ಻ʮˡ
վһһһɭɭ⵽عÿһռ䣬ëȻ
ƿƣѽ̫ʳǻܻȥĻ÷ԣεĲҩ
ʮСһǿվ򿪴˵صƣ˰ĴǴӵ߳ģŨҵϢ
ʮλʥɫĮߵһԣ޾ҲûΪǵԴǶŭ
ʱȱĴƾͻᱻƿʱ˭ܵסǧ뽪ͬһʱĿֲ


391 
ǧױȵľ޴ѹ˰䣬˭ѹǣ
عϢÿһ˵ɫǳأŵضĿֲ
ʮλʥ˵һԣɫĮԨɲ⣬һȻλֲĻҲ¡
λǰ岻ʱһƺŨҵϢļ£Ż
ž
һ˳̽ɿݵƽãУһɺӿڤתʼĥơ
ˣ
һˣն͵ĹâգʼĨеĴơ
̹ӾĵҲң˸һȪӿ
˶ɫܽƶܳԾǿ
֪λûȫֻ̽ѣһ϶ֲ
ƹȻ޷⣬ǲȱģҲ˾춯أ
΢һЩû˿ƽˣϧվһǶѣȱ̫ˡ
һ̾ȻǵǿƥҲʲôֻݻ١
ŭڡͻȻһŨҵĺûˣǴ˵֮ţһҵɷǵء
䣡
ͻȻǵͷ­һĲǣǿĿֲǺХ졣
飡
޾ĵعһӱˣʯƣ˸ϣǿ¡
޾ص³ƬĵعȫΪ촷ۣԭسһֲԨĿ
ӿһµĺţ˼һС
ǧ겻˵ֳκ˼ҪͷƤ飬糱ĥһ赲
ÿһ˶ĺë׹ѣôȥ⣿
ʮλʥҲصˣԶޱȼɵֲ̫ˣ˾㤡
䣡
䣡
䣡
𣬳ǧɸߣֲִ֮䡢ɱ¾
ԡֲĻƣһ˳ѪıϼȾգǻɽӿ
һ̻죬͸ϸ죬ҹգߴǧɣһ̵Ĵɽҡ
īɫĻϣƹ˾죬ᴩϵ¡
𡢱̻𡢺ڻǵĸɫͬѪȡɱ¾
֣
ͺͷ­гսƣնˣĥЩ硣
ãֹǣҵ˶סˣǰȥֿ⡣
̫ǿˣٶȥҲһʱܻٵȱĴƣױȣ¶Ȼʧɫ
ǣЩΪҵ̫ϳϣǧǰ˵̫Զˡ
ǵıմͱסѣΪɻңʵѻʯһ
ˡ
Զʮλʥﶼǧˣ漫ȿǿ󣬸ǫ
˾ԿвǣȻˣ֮Ƶ˭ס
һȺ֣ȣȼǰȥʮ⡣
ө֮Ҳԣ
һЦԳ֣ͨѪǿһƬѪ˳ȥ綼Ⱦˡ
飡
һ˰ѽһȺ˽߾ܴĥˣΪһƬɻҡͬʱױȵѪһʶȻ͸ȱƳ˽ȥһѪɫڻӶ
ۣۣ
˱ѪɫķѣãΪһصѪ࣬
ⶼǽҵĴǧ겻£ȴһճӤһ㣬һ
ˣ
Ʊɫж̽һֻֽ˶ץ˻Ȼûһ˿Ի
ȻˣЩˣѪɫ磬ֶ˵ǳΪһ̯ŧѪ
ο⣿
뽪̫һʱĻˣдݺᶫģм˿ѹǣ
⣬ʮλܶðԽؽ䱸꾪
ǧǰ˾ǴܣʱȥôԶˣǲʶȴ𾪡
ǽ벻ɽ߳ǰܣ
ͷʵ޻Ĺֳ˸ɫս꣬ǰȥƻơ
С潪̫ʱ游֪ءһЦ
ǣȴûͣ£̫ʱ䣬ĥơ
趯꣬𶯹ˣ硣
꣡꣡꣡
һУȻˣҲǰԶȻǳֲһƬ֮ѽ֡
ںɫɫɫɱ£׻ͷϵĹеսѾ۶ϣٵ˻ȥ
ô죬˭ܵס
ҵ˽ˣȻǿ󣬵ʱ˵ȴҲûκΰ취˭뵽ʥ¯סˡ
ȻĻʥһûʲô赲ĵǿҲҪճ
ǽһȺͷٴγ˹ȥɱԵ赲
ϧЩɼΣ޷ǧȣЩǽҵ̫ϳϣҲ
ۣۣ
ʮӰ࣬ȫһɱʵ̫ˣź蹵ǵ
֮ҲŹâ
һЦüâһһˣڷ
̫Ҿĺһʹ˶գ˼֡
ƽ˺ס˵ǰ
ȱĴǰһصѪ࣬ǽϱʬǣ̾߳һΪ棬ȴ³
ʱ䲢Ǻܳȴ˲ٴڳĽĪı
ǣ
ֲĻĥһһ磬ٶȥòʱ
ʬ˭һսҶͻȻڣǰٽĹΧͣ
δɵСޣʦүҲ˵ɨһҶö֡
СѿƵͺȣҲҪǿд
ԣҶдû˻ȥ
ʵҲڴģûһգ޳Уδ˱ܷ
ǰʬûҳԿ¿ĭǡҶƣվڰȫΧڣԽ׳ذ벽
һһߣСϻֱӳ֣һɫգǺɫĳϫȣֲޱȣһӾ͵ǰ
ˣ
Ҷնޣǰȥľ޹׾޻Ѱľûʲô𣬵ںɫĳϫвδ
ң˺ɫľκˣӿĺɫõأһƬ
Ͼ̫ˣûлҶϣǽƷ˳ȥеһƬҶ˴ȥԶڻǰ
δˣֻǲЩĶѡ
һߣǸֽһ˳ȥҡҡ׹Եڵء
˶סˣ˵жôֲĿãȴһ
ޣȻˣһԾŴ۾
Ҷоһͷô֪Ǵޣǿһ˵ıǱʿģѵɣ˽еأ


392 ̫鸴
ǧ࣬Ȼ֪ೣ˲֪ܡ
ǣһ˾Ȼ˴֣ʵҶ𾪣ѵǰʿɣ
ǿյһˣϹһ֧ޣҶľʱƣҲһ֡
ʲôһ⣬ѯԱߵͬ顣
˸סղŵĳ̫ˣҶһСʿһһͷʵھˡ
ǧǰڲɽһˣһ֧ľޣһ
ڲɽһصʿ֮սһĶȥļסѱ
֧ľ˹㣿һԾ
Զűһ޵и˵Ĺâס˴еҶ
߸ʬǿɸսҶֳִ޽а塣
ûбѡ񣬴ҪǱƣҲһ٣˳׷ſֽš
ˣ
ɫǺһӿȶһֲ֣ʶ羪أա
ǵˣʶ֮ȴһ˼ĳ̶ȣκ˼Ҫľ
ȻҶԴ˲£ʶһ޴£Ψ;׵һ
ۣ
ϫһŰޱʶǱסˣô񱩣նɲǣ
䣡
Ҷɶȥ֮˳ȥȻղһ׹ɿ⡣
һУһͷԵڵأ뷽ͬ
Ȼרһرȡ
رͳر;ıУҲǵܲ󣬵ȴмá
ʥ񶼻о͸̵ĵġ̵У޾á
ȻΣھԵʵǰһõģһǰüһ
ȻˣǴȴʥ߲ĥɣһɫ⣬ǳĶ
ˣ
һ𣬻һ߲磬УҶѹ̵УֻҪ飬Ͳ´ޡ

Ҷնľޣ߲ϣһ죬һӴ˳ȥһǻƳա
ɥʬδ࣬ҵĶ֣ҶԲѣˡ
һΣվλúнֻܿ̽˵أ裬޷ȫ
С
ɭ߲¼ٷŴҶ뽫ߡ
ˣ
Ҷָ˵ɫ޾նǿԳ񷡣

һΣҶ󣬽ǸλЩƿء
Ѫĳ嶯Ҷдޣ˵ҲܹвΪ̫ǿˡ
С˵վĵط̫ȱˣȴò򲻶Է
ɥʬ㵽вУҶֳִޣһӵӣԲѵеĻһϰɡ
䣡
ô꣬Ĺأأ˼˵뷨
һ߲һлᦣһ֧׹Ȼ˹ҪҶ
ǲֻɱҶÿ˶˶Գˣںô롣

ǰڴһ죬Ҷָ׳Ϊ˽ɫױȡ
Զ˶ɫҶоֵֹģ̫ǿˣ
ȻϱﶼЩľоҪⲫռˡ
˱ʺҶʹãʶƣֻУΪֽ׶նա
ˣ
ҶȻ˾еġԡ־ʮͻȻط
һ̣Ҳ֪ն˶ټǣ˶ķ飬ս߲˳ȥƿء

Ƴ֣Զѵս꽫סٽӡûѳȥ
̫ңԶ裬ղ
˶һţҶôһӴǿ
ɥʬǲУҶЦҡָͷ
֪Ȼд֣Ҳ޷شǧֻΪʱѡ
С־ſ񣡡
ٶ࣬һƽƣ׼ɱˡ
ҶƣǶ֮սƳִǰԿȻκβǡ
˲ò㤣Ȼп߸ʬıھʵǰҲ޷Ťתʲô
뽪̫һʱǧ꣬ǿն¶ʥʦһ
ʱţһʱ󣬴ƽ룬಻ᳬʱȻᱻȫĨ
ɱڼʮλʥȣΪʩѹ
ʱУʮλ˴һԪעڣǿ
ɫâɿݵļõһЩȻȻŲûһϢ
̫ɣ
ҪԵ壬Աǧ֮𣡡
ݣйâԽԽֲˣĥһһ·
ô죿ҵ˳׾ˣ˭ס
̫硭̫硭ȻһһƬڻص˶ˡ
ǳ죬Ϻٽӽض˶ɫٶ̫ˣ𾪡
˭
ƺ̫Ϊ磬֪жôˣһǧľ
ˢ
âһжһ壬ͷ׷ϡϡ裬һһ
˵ϵĲˣȴɫ£ܲ䣬˳ԾǣؿһѪѪˣǰ͸
̫硭ǧˣٴμ㣡ݺᣬѾȥഺڣĲӡ
ӣԾһƺû뵽ͬ˻˻š
ȡ̫̤ҵʬȥ
ͷ׷裬еĹǰȥޱȿֲѹֳɰǧ磬֯һ
ǡ
򣡡
ʮλʥ𾪡
Ǻˣȴչֳһ棬ǧˣսʽȫһ
ǻӶǴص򣬶Ǽ򵥵ǶԵǸΪµս
Ҵ⣬ͬУԷҲΰǸֲ
Ǻαأ㲻ܼȥǧˣ㻹Ų𣿡һͺȣƺܼɵ
ԭ
ҵ˻ʮλʥȫ𾪣뵽˭ս̫ĺ֪ʥصһʥŮ
ʥŮޣûа취뽪̫һ𣬽ʥأҪߣʦվδȥ
ȴҲδʥӣƹŶҲĳû뵽š
𾪵ǣ˭ˣಿּѪ顣
ˣ
ĶԿηײѪս
ʥﶼԶԶض㿪ˣһУԤϺޱȿֲ
ǰƴβУȻǿ󣬵һ˶
ĴԮٲڴˣֵ̫ˡ
ˢ
âһӱܹڣǰ׹Уѽ̫鱧ڻС
̫硭һҪ£̫Ƥͷ̲סݺᡣ
һԪע뽪̫ڣƥء
ǰˣҩܹúľԼԪԱߵЩȫݣȰ
Ѿûа취ȥˣԡͷϳԪû뽪̫ڡ
Ħ̫ݣˮ䣬һǧ꣬Ӣ˲ȴҲϳӡ
ӻǵ˫Ŀвˮ䣬꣬ݺ£˭˸ҵĺ飬ȴôɱ㡣
̫硭㲻Ҫǻصǧǰ
ҪںķԼԪˣ֪϶ܾġٴȰ⡣
ѾˣϽ̫鸴ɡҡͷ
ǰ׷ʲô˭˳ӣʵо̬أĴڶˣ֪лжôµ
һֲܿˣֻ̫鸴ܶԸ
ʥղصʯնҲΨ˲ܽĿǰĹųǡ
רΪȽһֲڵعϷԾ˳⸱ӡ
ʲôлһˣƶЩˣһڿƴʥ¯Ծ
䣡
ƱƿЦޱȵɭ
·
뽪̫ǰԵɣ
İѽ̫뻯Уϰߣͷһ۽̫飬˹ȥ
£ҲΨܹסͬƬ̣˸סҶѽ޽
ˣ
һɱ֯˫ײûȴա
ۣ
ϽѪǱطˣȻǿҲⲻͬĲ
䣡
ͬʱʮλʥ󲽱˹ֲͬ
ڳ˳׾ˣô죿
ˣ
ӺǰʮλʥһסˣЩȻȲǵµľһֲ
ôվһɱ񣬷ɱһӱ˳ȥá
ǽ죬һ磬͵Ҳֱͦ˲٣ȼ赲Щˡ
ǣȻǿҲܿλʮλʥ
̫磬һ𡭡ȻһЦ
ǶȥɣʮλʥǰױȵĿֲơ
棬ҽˣ
һȴĵعϷƵһױȵĿֲѹÿһ˶ľս
һֻ޴ħ޴أһжɽȥ
Ϲħޣ
˶𾪣о궼ܵѹƣ顣
䣡
޴չѹ䣬λʮλʥȫ˳ȥ

ɲһУ
ھŴܽˣͿнħޣԴͻǷӡ˽档
û˿òȱĴʥǹ֮ʥãȻ߶ʥ¯Ц
ʥΨдƿز临ԻȻڳиûʲô
ǲȱļ֮ʥ߶ܸҪΪϸ
ԻҲԱˣȣʥǰҾˡ
ˣ
Ϲħ޿ٷŴ󣬽£ط·
Ȼ֮۵ʥûиգһޱȵĿֲЩѾʮλʥﶼһ㤡
ھŴܽ˵Ԥϣؼʱְ̳֣µĶѡ
֪ûвӣȻҲ޲ˣסһɿֲűסˡ
ǣ˿ԼȴѾۿͻˣ屻ദʧˣն
̫硭֪ˡǧ󡭡طˡŽ뻯У̫飬ḧա
˵Ϧ£ϧûʱˣԶҲҵˡӻǵ˫ԽԽ
ڳ˶Ĵϣؿǡ
һȣг޾⣬뽪̫ڡ
̫硭ΪѰԪҵԪҪͬǧꡭ䡣ҵȵ㡭ϧȴۿ㸴ˡ
ȫľ뽪̫ڣһӿݰȥӳװ૵صǧǰʱ̫硭Ҹߡʥء
;ƿݣһ˿Ұ׵촽ţȴѾ˵
ԱߣȻ£ĿһĻ
ҡ롭촽˵ʲôȥ޷ڡ
˶ϸҶʵ˼˵ʲô
ΪԪܳԣ󡭡԰ײʬ̫顭ҪҿҡҲӣҪļСԶǧǰҡ
ǰ
ڳ˶ʿ־ᶨǴ˿ȴܣĳ嶯
ǰ̲סʡ
̫硭վǡͬˡ˵仰һ˿Ҳʧˣͷ­Ĵڽ̫ߡ
ǰ˴ǰģ
۾һξӨ֪һУ
ڳ˱˶ľ÷ڽ̫ɱ۽ǱߣȻһξӨ
ǱʶһС
ǰ㲻Ҫź˯Ǳʶ֪һС
˱
һ֣̫ҩʱԶҪݣܹյʱ䣬Ϳʼˡ
ֹ˰ӣͻȻ˫ۣ貵âȴܾöûжؿԵ
̫͵վ˫壬ڻУ췢һ𣺡
أ쳹ǣˡ


393 
̫鱯ء
һǧ꣬޾İˣӢ۳ĺյ㣬ܲ飬βˣĵ롣
ɢҹеƶ䣬ˣ纣ˮ죬޾İĿˡ
̫УѪѸɿݣǸɱ۽ȴоӨ䣬ʬ壬һ
ʯˣҲ֪˶ãûϢûжֻǾؿ
ǧ겻ϣƣҰ׵촽͵壬¶ȥഺ
ľˣԹ޻ڣһȾǧ꣬ȥػȻĬĬֱȥ
Ȼȥǧ꣬һϤϢΪȽ̫飬档
󡭡԰ײʬ̫顭ҪҿҡҲӣҪļСԶǧǰҡ
ˣȴѸɿݣһؿȥĺա
ϧԶҲѲˣ䣬ûһ¶ȡ
ĬһĿ૵ӡŵЦòƺǰϬδɢ
̫ˣı߱ʬ塣
桭Աߵỽ
ơ
ޱߵİˣ޾źź֪ΪԼߣеĴʹԱ
ʣ۵롣
ǧǰʤѩݺ£˭棿ĺ飬ŮӵסΪ
ѽˣǾ߱ʬ塣

Уޱߵı˳ɱ⣬һǶһɱɨ
纮٣Ҷ׷ɣɱ޾һŭؽԲ
һ̣޾ؾӿǵأûˡ
ף룬ɰ˷»ǻԣͨԱˡ
ΪʲôҪײʬΪʲôҪҿӣ̫ʣУʼնδ䣬Զһǧǰڡ
ȫĬĬĹۿš
ؾ罭һӿԽԽʢˣ˫˵ϲഺұഺפ
һľ糱ϫȣӿһؽһأûڡ
̫˫ִŹâ͸оעУȲĻ꣬ȴ
ڿٵر仯Ƥչƽϡķ˿ʼ
Ϊϵգ̫ȣأǣ˵ĶĶ졣
޾񻪷׳ʣ̫˫۹شһ߿ݰܵ壬ഺָ˻
͵壬ֱͦˣȫʧڲϵر仯
޾ؾϴ̫˫ϵֱۣһ˥ݵָʱӡ
Ǹһصǧǰͷڷ徧Өݾڳ˯С
̫ʩչഺָ˹ؿţǻص˴ǰ
ϧվţ걻նȻ˵һ仰
ڰҪԼԱߵ˶ܵġ̫ոʩչ³⡣
ơ̫ỽڻС
͵վ죬ȻѾҲٽգ
ƥǿţ档
̫飬Ȼʱ˹Ҳᣡ
زԶľȺʮλʥҲɱ¶׷״߶ǰ
ϧϹħ޺ڴ˵أǶʱڸ޷赲
̫ȣޱȣ£վڳУܰ˷壬˸⡣
ʶеֻҪԴδʧͿɻָӵв֮
ǧ껹׷׳֣ʼӡƬռ䣬еһеģϾĺ
ʮλʥҲȫ֣ǶԴͬдӡһС
ȴ赲ǻӿ£ããһƬһ޴ǺӣһƬ貣û
ôܣǱѹˣظ̫ôһλʥԾ
ڽ¯˴һľɲʲô󣬽̫ոʥ¯ϵ˺¡
䣡
ͻȻ¯ʥҪأϵ𶯣ٴηա
ãããһУ¶ϲɫ
̫ҿλָ
λʮλʥﶼֲ£ǵľ֣һ벼ƣʼıϹħޡ
Ǳ֮ʥͳУȻ޷չֳԣǲŸҶԿ
׼ԴҴܽƴ
ɲǼ䣬λǰȡԴâѤãڽ̫Ľǰ
׼õģʱҪؾࡢǳ֮ó
죬ָֹʮλʥȡ
Ǹо̬ԣ̫鸴˵һѡ
Ҳȵֳּѣ㻹ԥʲôϽֹ̫飡Ҳˣǧǰ͸̫û˱Ǹжô¡
Ϸڿ¯ȻĻѾɵ˽̫ߡһĵ
ʲô̫ھƿʥ¯ˣˣԱô򵥣
ڳ˶סˣ̫ӵдǣոոɱˡ
ˣ
֮ѹеĿֲƴʥһ߶Կ¯һߴ߶һ
䣡
Ϲħ޲㱻ɳȥû˿գȻȻֲܿǸ¯ԼһʥȽϡ
䣡
ֲѹٴδħһ𣬼ɣػ˵ء
ãƿ赲
ǳȥн̫飡
ʮλʥ￴ϣܹ裬ֻҪܹȥԿɱ˴ʱ
ˣ
ն¯âɣһֻѪˣڸϣҪһʥǣˡ
ãеĿֲﾪС
ֹͣһйٿ¯ȻĻ̫ûһܹ
꣡꣡
ϹħǰԴ飬һâû뽪̫ڣׯϣڵ
ԽԽʢɿݵѸٻָѪⲻϵع͡
ѾȱٵĽǾ䣬ԴǰĻָûκһ͡
䣡
¯һʥ໥ѹƣʱмѹȫϹħ赲סˡ
ʱʮλʥȫ⣬Ҫˡ
Ϊʱ̫ӨҲƤͷӣŨܵĺڷٲһɢ׸ˣ
ˣ
𶯣̫еԴ͵˫ۣһ˺գǡ
⻪һһ˳ʮλʥֽ̧ħ޳ֵС
˿̣ʤѩﻹһ˿ĳĺ̬Ӣ˲ʱ⵹תصǧǰ
̫顭һĵԺ
һ뵽ǧǰ̫ݺʱӢˣûκ֪ˣ
λʮλʥȫľĿɨ̲סս
ôˣѵɱһ𣿣һλʥȣҪ˳֡
̫䣬üޣǳƽǳʱȴһϵ䣡
ˣ
һͳȺУƬռֱӱˣ޲𹥻ˡ
Ǿ£ô֣ҲȻ壬о֮


394 ҹɱʥ
ѹǣ˶һսֱ͸˵Ĺ
ֻ̫ɱһȺУ֮ûܹס
ڷңʤͥŲһ˲ͽʥ˳ȥû˿档
ˣ
һ֣ʶ纣һƬѪɫӿȶױȵĿʶ̫顣
޾壬ֻ죬һȥӲ̺֮
ž꣡
һ֮ѪɫķѣһƬһƬĺˣɢС
ôһУŸͷ˳ȥǧսһǳ˸һɺ⡣
ɱڼԱеʮλʥ˴ȡ
̫ԣӢΰӱǿջҪ䣬ûκα飬ˣҲŭ
ϲǣ²ȾݣһʥʣͶ㣬ĪԳֵķ緶
ۣ
ղſںȺˣһһѪõ˳ȥ
սֶν˶סˣû˲ĺʱȥڳ˿¶Ҫޡ
Īţסţһ˲ǵĶ֣һȡ
ʮλܣټÿһ˶һ£ǵľ
˼һΪǵ̫ȻˣƬϵˣ˵Ҳˡ
ǣȴĵһ𣬿ɱ񣬷ɱ伸ûʲôܹ⡣
ȻȴûִƲ񷡢նһ赲ģ̫ǿˣ˲õԤС
ɱ
ʮλʥһλתǿ׼Էɱ
ǣ̫ǿ󳬳ǵ֮ձط飬ûʲô赲
ܹλʥһһ˲ͳ嵽һ˵ĽǰӶȭͷգһλܵؿڡ
ΪȽ̫һθʱ˫Ŀâͷ­ЩС
λһʧȥսôʱΣȻѾָ˴ʵȴѾԪˡ
˿̣̫ǰĺëо˼Σգתˡ
Ѹȣ˵˿ٶȣһһ翣岻׽
ǣһжͽ͵ģ̫ڷУ˺أһӾ͵ǰ
ǺŵֶΣǴԽյȫǿԼģûһ̻ǳȻس֡
o٣Ӵأ䣬ûʲô֡
̫ĳˡһֵƺǺܴ󣬵һӽհȥ
ʥУּǱӡУһŻһǽϣһܶˡ
ޱߵɱǺӵйȫڴϣ޾Ŀ־塣
ž
֮λʥﱻ̫ĴĵķѣһƬѪ
ۣ
ѿһ죬һƬѪ࣬
˶סˣһУһλˣΪʷ̡
⼫ˣҪ֪ڳ˶ǴܣӲãأ䣬жǿ߿棿
Ȼǰһȴ˵Ŀ£ǿǣҲֲסһһӾͱ˷ɻҡ
Ǿ壬ˣʧȥսҵȲ˲һ
Щ˶־ᶨûһӣǷǷ֮һȻʹ˷
һ̣ʮλʥ˵һ𣬺֣˾춯صһ
䣡
һ޷Ŀֲܣȫǵ˶оˣһħԨˣƬء
ڣ˶סˣð亹׿ʥۣҲ֪жδŹˡ
˶㤣岻زϢ֣һĩջ뵽һ𣬺
ǰվһ㱡Ĵֽ׳飬ǧص嫳
̫Ʈ˾ռ䣬ǰһ˲񷣡
Ծط֣ԺɨµľһȽ
̫飬վڲԶȻ˵ĸоȴǸһƬأ޾ңԶ
ʮλʥѾڣӿαƣѿգ
ǣЩ̫ʱȫûǰѵУ޵ԨһʧȥӰ
ϲ񷣬һֶΣ
㷨죬޾ǸûκЧȫһƬУ򲻵һë
ɱ
ʮλܱϾǷǳˣͬʱȳһɱ֣ʮƬСظ֣أ
е绨ľе޹ڤ磬е߲磬зޱѪɫ
ʮС磬ͬͬʱѹգҪǶѵĲ
ԡأҪýֱ̫ɷɻң
СУ޾磬ڿٵأݻ磡
ʮʥķ򣬽֯һ𣬼ֱȴǴԶƶ
ǺȻҪ˶סˣ纣Хǧڣ
ˣ
գҲ֪״ʮλֵĸ֪ʧˡ
ʮλʥȻǿ󣬿ɱϾһ壬һȻԴأԾ֣ȴȻһ
䣡
ͷϹħޣ̤ɫƣ·ֱܿܿӳʮλܼ䡣
ⲻǼҵĴȫƾأʵÿһ˶Ȼ
ˣ
̫һȭɱλʥ˵İԵӾݽ棬һ˭ΨҶš
Ǿ
䣡
Ⱥг֣ʮλܼɵѣɱ
ʮλʥȴЩŲֽţһСľͻὫشΪʵ̫ˡ
ϹħޣĿĹâţλʥķȫ⣬׵档
̫Լһoһһȭǰλʥ˳ȥǽѪ
һˣϴڿѪȻشվˡ
չͷϹħޣգǰб飬һָֻǶ¡
ž
֮£һλһλʥﱻ촷ۣʲôûʣ¡
̾һλԺɨһĲ־Ϊ˳Զʧˡ
һ̣ɱһλʥתͷŵĲӣ޾ı
Ȼ޵УܹɱˣǺ֪ȴҲԶܸˣ޾ı
ǧһգĬĬȴֻȥ룬Ҫᣬȴܲ
ˣ
ձͻȻ֣չΪֲϮɱһֱڵȴᣬѰΨһ
ǧǰǾ֣뽪̫棬Ȼʶ֮ȴ뻯ûм˿档
Ƭ󣬷ֱΪѪɫɫɫһ赲һӾʹǰ
ϵľѹǴ֣֯޾Ƕս
ǿʥﶼһ󷢺ҪǱоҪҷ𣬿
ڣ˶оĩսˣ̲ס
䣡
ѶϤһУȻȻˣҲûкΧһУڷ裬貵âеȥ
˫ָǻĹ켣ǰȥֱӭ
ˣ
ͬʱͷϵϹħ޶³ǧʣʮһλʥﵲסһԡ
䣡
ֻ֣һ磬ֳӡǣλǿһ𣬷֮
˫ֽĿֲɢˣǴôڿѪ˳ȥ
еľľײһ߼ƵĴ䣬ǧֲĹâ
ֲ˵꣬˶ֱ̱ڵϣĻ֣̿Ϣ
䣡
ķѣͷ­Ǳ̫ˣ˸һѪ׵ԽĴŽ
һޣǧ꣬óľȴڴ;ܡ
Ծ飡
˰ѿɲǣһ޾ϢǴڤĴš
ڤһУܹǧԭ
̧һĨ糱ˮӿƬһӾˣڤʧ׳Ϊ˻ҽ
̫㡭Ҳǿ󣿣
λޱȺȻѣϵصˡ
Ƿʳڤݣʶõ׳˺ľأԭΪӦóȻУ
б룬ȴ޲κλӦ
ǧǻĥ³޼᲻ݣʲô˿Եֵ
Ȼʶõ̲ôȣȻģ
һϣɱ
ʮһλܡͬʱȣȴûһǰ
̫ʤѩòǧǰһȴѲ緢˫޾İˡ
ͷϹħޣɨˣһһǰȥʮһλʥȫˡ
Ǿ޵зɣ
գݺᶫģųǧսһʧǧҲûǡ
񣬾ӵǿˣʥλ־塣
һ˶һȺ֣ȴ֮ƬϵϵˣǺεȵķɣ
˭棿


395 Ϸ
һȥ²Ⱦڷ裬纣ӵϷɡ
һһǰȥʮһλʥλˣÿһ˶о⡣
һ˶ʮλǿߣȴ֮˶סˣƾơ
ڳߣһ뵽Ǳ⣬һӾͳȥҲΨбˮһսˡ
䣡
ƶѩƮΧȴɰǧâһ
ÿһִޱȣһ֧ѤöĿ˺ҹգᴩضս
Ǿɱ⣡
һǧ꣬ȥײʬ¿ˣĴ
СŮޣ£ʹ뱯ȴˣޱ룬˺˽⡣
ɱǶǲ˺ڣ޾Ҷ׷ɣɱϢ
䣡
̫ˣһʮһλʥǰһĳ˾âһǰȥ
սʥ
һչ־أʥɱƥһ˶ɫ߾ܿ⡣
ڷ裬絶Ͷ䣬ǧâձ˷䳲׵Ķ
ϣ
ʮһλܻȫâˣһԴ壬ɱ絶ӿ˷
ˣ
ձ˺̫һֻ̽ɡĴڣһλʥץС
⡭
˺Ȼֶ죬һչܶ㵽У޷ѣڳëȻ
ˡλʥﾪ壬һʱ̣ȺҪ˵ʲô
ۣ
ǣ̫ûиκλᣬž޲һĨѪŽһʹ˳Ϊɻңʲôûʣ¡
䣡
ƬǷˣչսʥζҪɱˣ˭֪ǧսһ־һ˭棿
λǻ𣿲Ļ;ܵس֣һȡ
û˿ƽһŭⷽضҡޱȿ£ֱӾĨɱһλʥƸۣһս
Ϊûа취ǣʥ¯˹ųǣ糹׸ˡ
䣡
һֹ޴İ׹ѹΡȻһ׹Ǵɽһ޴
һλһѽ֯ɲһܺ˵
飡
ǣ԰׹ɽһħᦣ̫Ȼ޾壬ֱǰһȭϺȥ
䣡
ͬһʱ䣬Ҳ֣֯һſǣѹ
ޱ޼ʵѹһγɾɱˡ
˫âڵĳ裬ϣһǰû
ˣ
Ϲħ𶯣һȻϢסˡ
ƥâ¶ǻصǧ꣬緢ΨҶȭͷϳһӡޱȡ
䣡
ƺ˵һȭֱɽİ׹ǴϣضǻصϹսޱߴھҴս¡¡졣
ž꣡
սʥ˫
һŭʧɫԻƵȭͷ׹Ǵᦴñڸϣꡱ
󣬺һ飬׳Ϊ촷ۣâ䣬ɫм׷ɣһ̻š

̫׹ᦣɱǰһУüѪǵһ˳ȥ㱻ˡ

һڴѹȴһĵķѣ֯ɲ
˶ĺˣּꡢӡصӡܲס̫һ⻹ο⣿
λõģ̫ոܳ־ôսֻҪϵߣؿɱһС
䣡
˺£ΧʼӡƣҪ⣬ͬʱһ֮ѹ
飡
ϧǵĴעɿգ赲׾Ϳɶգսʥչǵƻס
ϣ
̫齫һɫĳìᵽУһһѹĹɡ
һǰֶԷɱ˹ȥ˶֣ȴϹħ޵ķ
磬׼ʼղţԽնУ׷˽ǰ
Ȼ֣赲׷ɱλܣһлˣûͣ

ʥУſһ£챾Դƴǿֲģݿ࣬κθֶҪܡ
ȻɫĮûκεı仯ɫìһ㣬䡱һʱܵ챾Դˡ
ңì̺򣬽ܷУľ׮ϡ
ۣ
һɫì棬ʥﶴһһ죬Ѫ׷ɣһλˡ
˾㤣ʥ¼ľǿߣȻ˽սҲܱɱ
Ϲħ޷սʤûһ˸ǰˡ
ʱ˶⣬޲ǡ
ô죬Ǳ⣬޿˰
λʥﻹȫĺˣûκΰ취
̫ìһһǰƽɱŨˣûŭûбޣеֻɱ⣬ҪЩ˵Ѫӡ
ڣ˳ܲɱ⣬ԶӡȻ޷ǣҲԸԽ̫飬ܶһʱһʱ
䣡
𶯣Ǹһֵ˻Ҳסˣ뿪

ǽ̫󣡡

˶ɫұ䣬ס˴˵أȻǲһˡ
ҹʱ֣Ǵʱ˵ȴһƬ̫չԼ󡭡
һľȪ飬ݳƬֱԴȻ˿ȴ޾⡣
컨ƮƬƬȾѪվھ룬һֱŲӵʬ壬һֳɫսì
̫Ͳ𣿡һȵ
һŲһֳսìһһǰѪɫ꽫ӻơ
⡭ô죬У̫ǾԵo
ǶĵԽյ۷壬ս
е˶ˣ߶ˣƬУ̫ǾԵߡ
һչһ
䣡
׳ʣɫâ죬߲䣬һжͽ͵ģβɺ
ңϹħػ֮ǽھгĿֲ
ơгˣսìǰֳΪ˵ӡ
ϣ
Уȫ߾ȫֽ֣֯һǰҸĿĹâ䡣
ǣһжܸıʲôϹħ޽һ𣬳ΪΪµء
ˣ
̫ìն˿棬һ߲㱦Ϊĩ
ɫսìǰȥʥȻ죬ǧȴҲס⾪һ
ۣ
̫һ̴һֱŲһì߸С
䣡
ھûפ㣬ɱһܵͬʱһһǰ
Ƭ仨ƮľУķһ飬ܣһѹ弸ֱӱ顣
һüĳâ̫飬ϧһж޲
飡
һΪ˷ɻңһԳɿգƬ̡
ۣ
ɫìУ£ʱΪ룬һʶʳ˻ҽ
һ̫ʲô˲ˣе̫֡Ҫɱң
ˣ
̫鱧Ųһ˽ǰɫսìĶϣɫâ²
ͨ
һӹ˵ϣ̫֡ͬһʱˣֻʣˡ


396 ҹ
ǧ꣬νһȷ˵ͬлм䣿
ǣ˿ȴΪ˻ȥһУϧߵס
ơ̫ỽͷŻеŮӣɫޱȵͣ½ѡ
̫֣ĹҰɣ䣬ֻͬʣˡٴ
̧ͷ˫â磬ޱɱĶסеսìâ
ɫ԰ף֪ԷɱѾɭȻһȥɣ
ͷ­죬һ¯ȼգޱ̫ϯ鱾Դش
ͣ
һ߳ޱߵĿֲ˲ϢƽһŻһС
ǶսʥݻһУһεεɱ
ۣ
еɫսìǰȥüĶɫƮŨصϢ
꣡
̫սìɫӿһжճ˻ҽ
ʱ˼ʣʣ°ʥЩĪɫΣⷬػôȥ
У̫һУϹħ޺һ޷Կһŵo
ֳ̫ɫսìɨˣȻĬĬԣŲӻڻ֡
䣡
ͻȻٶ£˺һĴ
ѹ
ƿظյĴʥٳһ·ʥɴ⣬
ۣ
̫һɫսìһ˴̴ķѣѪŽУΪһĻ꣬һɢ
ˢ
ľʧҲˣͷϹħޣֳɫսìС
桭
ǰҵǸܵ˼ѹֲҪ
䣡
ǳϫȣǧڱڣ֮ʿܲˣҪԵڳС
Ǹϣһֻ˻һĿĹʸû뽪̫ڣһһ߲ʵľء
һ̣ûκ𣬺ڷ趯³žӨʣɨϢ
̫飬¯׽Ȼϵһҹһ
ؿУѪɵʥ¯âɣ޷ӣû˿Լݡ
ţǴӴ¯гģûڡ
ɱ˲ơ̫黰ƽȴ̺޾⡣
ǧǰɱֳʱ뵽һգҹһ
̫ɫһ˾Զ£΢˼˫
ļԵȥǧ˻ǵǣڰǸԽغˡ
ԶĪɫû뵽еĴͷô
ǧǰ˫£ֳΪ̫ܵΪҹֵܡ
ֵܶɨ£ңƾ˫ѷ꿹֡
һΨ̫һսΪգƵϾ
Ǵݿ࣬Ҳ֪϶ɽսһҹԾһ̫Զʧ
̫飬ǧǰǷԺ¯ɱֳҹȡ
δùʥ¯̫˵仰ڿն˵رϡ
ʥ¯ĹâѪϼ̫ûҪ貣ϧ˽̫⣬ûܹӡ
ʱʥ໥ǣƣȻ໥Կ
ǰɫأǸо̬ܲ
ҹԿ棬Ҫսǿ˵壡
ң˭֮۵ʥ˰ҹȻأӵм
ҹͼߺ¯һֱڳԣһ̻ûз
ʱҶֶΣԼԶսʥ໥ӡ֤ջĴ
䣡
ȻҹĴսˣǳչֶΡ
¯һصļʥڲȱĴУ໥δϵսȥ
һս˿ɼ˫ڷУеǴĶԿ֮ŵĶԾҪ
ˣ
Ƕ˶¶оشѹսսֱ˵ϡ
ҹǿֲ֮ĴڣҲ֪ǿ˶ٱǿԼڡ
ڤҩЧűֲࡣҹԪδ֮
Ե򣬵˿Աȼ磬Ȼĵز
յ̫ţ˫£кεȿֲƣ
һսעҪʷУλ棬Ҳ֪жδˡ
Ȼźǣû˿ԼǵĴս̣ڲϹԾͬεĶ֣Ȼ޷
ɱ
ߵʥȥ򽪼ɱȥҪ񣬼ҹе
ǲǲʹȥǱ⣬¯һղǱһ޷롣̫ʤ˶ûһ˿Ի
ˣ
ر򴩣Ϲħѹ£һʥڻ⣬³޾ɱ
ھŴܽǰȵͷ¶β󱲣
ҲǰضλǿߣԷ˵ն񣬱أǣҲޱȷ
棬˼ҵȣֻҪȡʤһжת˴󺰡
λʥЦ
̫ˣڿնԶ¾ͻȻɱء
ˣ
ͻȻʥ¯𶯣ҪƿնȥǶһ󶶶
ʲô˳Ծ
ãҹ̳ĴƷãһʥһҪ¯Юߣƿ̫ʥ¯Ľǿ߾󺰡
ŭ֪ҹɱΣҪĿʥ¯
䣡
ϣֲѹλƺȽ
̫飬ʥ¯ҵˣ췦ҹЦɱ̫飬صϡ
ϵĻ¯ӽʥ¯ͻȻҶ˽̫
Ҷһһ뵽¯ѵ뽪ҵʥ¯ʲôɣ
˿̣ԥʱҶǳĹϣ¯˳ȥ仯һ⣬ʥ¯
䣡
𶯣¯âʢѪʥһûйųǣȫǵ˶סˡ
ʲô
ţ˶ܲסͻĺѹ
ʥ¯ȶȻһʥƺһ𣬹ͬԿ˾Ե·硣
ϣҹʲô¯̴۵ƣƽҿµƣ
ˣ
ϴͥٳ䣬𶯳ױȵĴǶûˡ
ҹһƺߣ̫㡭ɽУԪɺˣôͻƵȾ磿


397 Ѫ
ϵڣ¯âʢϼѪϼεʣѪʥû޳ǡ
Ͽգҹһֶξסˣ³һɫѪˮС
ˣ
·һƬΰĹѪ׹֧飬Ȼ֪жôĿ¡
ǡɫѪҺ
ѪΪɫģ
ڵ𺳣ҹ˿ֲ𣿲һѪѣûйעȴһƬ嫵ĵ촷ۡ
ѪҺе̺
ɫѪĿ˶ɲ⵽ʲôʣ˶⣬Ź
ˣ
һŻҹҵزһУһС
ҡʱ˸޷Զڲϵ߾ڽս
ֶԾ񣬹ನȻ͸Ҫ˵ҹˡ
¡¡
ͻȻгһ޴Ǵ棬ϲַӲ
ʲô
УѾû˶˿վˣΪ˶޷Ӹ߿գȻǿϱҲûһ˿򾲡
ҹ֮ٴأǰҹ󣡡ڣһЩţϳϵ
˾޴ӰǵնˣһֻԽƴĹųס
һ˵ôӴ󣬾ȻһҲֲ̫ˡ
˶סˣ޴oӣܵĿѹһ
ÿһ˶ɫ԰ףزһѹƣԴ걾ܵη塣
䣡
·Կٵأһִֻ̽ǽԱǣҲǿգҪѣ
̫飬㼴ͻΣԪɿݣգʲôҶؼڣ޴๬ֱӱˡ
ųУ˶ҡҡ˱ÿѪ
ҹǿΪĵ֣Ļоȥսʤ
ֺգʵֻ죬һ˲һѹֵϢÿһռ䣬˶ľ
䣡
ޱߣ߬棬ڱ·˲׽ˡ
棡
ڣ
ҵ˽ȫĿѣȻ޵УǱϾոսѾˡ
˿̣ҹչ˭˿ɿȻ׵Ľ
˫ݺ£޵У̫·µ纣ХأǴӾ֮ϺƵ
ǴԶŻʱնӴָ貶Ŀ޾һȼա
뽫ԶĴĨִ򻮹ҹգеһ㡣
˶סˣ˫˭˿֮棿
ץУ޾ĥΣڵϦ
棡
ҵ˴𣬾Ҫ߶Ϲħޣ޾СǣߴʥһˣȫЦ׼ʥ
ڼ̫鱻ѹǲ뷢κ⣬Ǳɡ
࣡
Ȼҹдһ죬ֻ޴͵һӴƱ򴩳һѪ
̫飡
ҹ𣬴ԽˣǸѪʧ
ࣣ
ǣٴĴѤõ̻ţϱŽѪӶѪ֡
޷պϣһĽâˣַ赲
ۣ
һ죬Ƴ²ȾѪ޳УһѾ񽣣Լն֣˳
սʥҹϧվǿ֮ĩľ緢Ӳ
죬ʥ¯һʥľҵ˽
̫Ϊϧո棬׶༪٣ǲܲ
֮ƿغ¯ļ˻֣̿޷һ۱
ҹͼʥ¯ɫǡ
ҹֹ֮ʥʥ¯ԿΪʥһͨ·عɱ
У߾ܿһʥס¯ǿ˾Ĵơ
ڲǰӡ磬ɾ֮ʥһҪ¯ߡ
Ҷ¯Ѿɹˣ˿̺¯ȻռݾϷ磬Ȼ޷Ѿ
Ҷһ¯ϵ߶
¡¡
죬¯߶󣬷˼ֲĲֻ˳⻹һ̫ա
ǡ
Ҷһƽգ¯ԲܣȻ˿ȴ֮Ҫȴʥˡ
ô£ҵҲסˡ
֪ˣҽ޾ǰʧȥǼ벻Ȼˣܽ˫Ŀʡ
꣬ǵϤ䣬ȥѰҲʧġھŴܽҲ̾
Ҷп飬ǿƴ¯߶Ϊ
Ǵ۵ķƣλʥȫһҪֹȴܡ
ǳԾط֣¯оŵҶӵһоŸųϼ
߼޷նϣǳΪһ壬λʥγԣûгɹ
Ÿǵģ
ÿһֶתϢޱȣ˵ȥ
䣡
¯һƣʮ֮ȻɣӡС
Ҷȵطһж߶ģ˼á
һжΪ¯Ĵڣ¯һǱһ
¯һĴ󣬽ҹµסˣ¯ΪֲԽˣҪһʥѹ
ϧ̾Ҵ˺ʥ¯ϣҹ޾ź
ɱ̫黹üѾֶΣҪı֮۵ʥȴΪһգרĹɱ
ҹ֪ʱ䲻ˣ¯һֻбһ;ɱֻǰ
䣡
УΪһƬ⣬ͷ߼ʣǴسʼʱᴩڣΪؼΨһ
У˶һգ˵һѣһ˿Ѫء
ѹûа취ֵһħɽһѹ޷֮ء
ҹս˰Ȼع򣬴򣬲ϱǴҹջ˹硣
̫ˣߣãܴ߶ش棿ҹЦ
ʱʧˣݵ붫ĵǵӰ˳
һƬĻƮ䣬ƬƬӨֻһԾҡܻϴ
ڹ£ϾĿξӨմ
̫Ϊס𣿡ҹٲϣתʱ⣬Լļָ۷״̬
û뵽ҹòҲᣬӢˣڷ٣üޣ˫ƥ
ķ磬һһƽӢˣһս
¡
ͻȻâһƽԻ壬еͬһһ
ڷ裬Ӣޱȣһƽȼգгһ˻ƽìۡһ
ôܣųɹƣҹô˽ȥ
еȫޱ𺳣һС
ҵΪʲô˫Ϊΰҹˣ
ڣ仨꣬ƬƬ裬Ʈڹϵ£žһ̳ɣκϢ
𣿡˵ʡ
̫Ӧ˰ɣȻ״̬Ҳûһ˿ˣҴǹ֮ʥ͵£еìҲѰҲסң
ҹݣìָǰľ
ɣ
ҹȣƽ¹âɣһֽɫ̫ԡoֳֽɫսìǰ
Ϊҵֳ˫޵У
ۣ
ѪȾţϵ£ѪˮһأϾϣһ䴥ĿĵѪ
ѪˮȾأ˻Գ壬ˡ
Ļ꣬ƬƬȾѪ׷Ʈ£ƣȻδ۾
лƮһ֮صʱǶסˣɫսìţ·ΪһĻ档
˱
ˣ˶סˡ
̫顭ҹ뽫𣬿ͻȻһץס˽ɫսìεĽ
ȾѪû۾ӨϿκβһϢ顣
˿ѪʣųϼŽɫսìϣǳͣҹֶȾˡ
ҹУǷΪµ飬ҪߣȴֱεĶסˡ
䣡
ƽµİҹͻȻȼĿĹâ㿾Ƭأ˵ģѪ֮󣬰ٳ߸ͷһѪա


398 ̾Ϣ
ڣƮ䣬ƬƬӨ
£ȾѪìȴһڷ䣬ϣ˫գһ顣
Ѫ
ҹУѪϼŻƽìϣȼĿĻ⣬ʹޱȣȴ޷ѡ
Ϊʲô
ϵĻƽѤöĿתϢȴı䲻һУסȼյû档
Ϊɫ²ûסÿһ缡壬Ѫ˫ȼսڣҲûа취ס
䣡
ȼ貣ȴܻסڲһУҹҷ裬
ȴ޲˫֮βɺסìһبų顣
䣡
ϼ죬磬ҹͷ­ҲȼӢ˵ӣһƬѩףŤ
ǰҹ֮£û˿ɱң
˻𣬹ҪϨ棬ɲûκá
ס˾ƿٵ֮ĵһƹ⣬ʥ޾µ
ҹʣսɫսìӾڰγװһСϧһгɿգԭأܶһ¡
еĪΪɱˣȴֶΣҪݵ߷ճɻҽ
ʥ͸գ
ҹ𣬴ʱ˼ʣް취ɣѪȼսĹ
ˣ
ϵĻƽ¹⻪죬ϵزǹ֮ʥͼ£֮£˴⼸ûм˿Դ顣
˵ʿΪϡ䡣
ҹ֮࣬Ѫ
ڽµó˯ɫѪҺգҲĪĿֲǱ
¡¡¡
ХɫѪҺļɽ׵ĻȼϼѪԿҪߡ
ʱ򣬹֮ʥ͵½ˣΪṩ޾ҹգءȴޱȼĽìڰ˳
һ⻪ҹвҪϵĻ档
˻˺ѷΣʿܲס˹ȥԵ

ҹһǺľеճ˽̿˻档
̫顭㽫˳ӣҪѪֲһУҹ̹ǣ֮ëȻ
ۣ
ѵĽһɫѪҺ鲼ȫ»һʥⲻҫһƬͨ
䣡
׻ȼգԡѵļ»ϢӤļһϸۣ˹
Уϵ²ϵضâɣںӵ޾
ʲôʣΪʲôӵɫѪҺ
кܶ˾ɲҹʺܿ£ȶ
ӵй֮ʥ͵£Ǻãҵ˶ɫ־ＸɴƣУϧʱδЯ
̫飬
ҹ̹֮ʥ͵£ֳֽɫսìٴζС
һΣûóȻ֣ìңָǰɱγ޼᲻ݵķ񣬳̫顣
ҡҷ裬ѪȾ£Ȼ£ؿڴһǰ͸˶Ѫˮֹ
̫飬ͻ˴磬ݽˣҹЦҵѪҺȻδһѪתұʢ
ɱҺԣǰٳٲ֣Ϊں¡ڿ˵ˣ˫û
Һ£Цй֮ʥ͵£޵У˭棿Ȼ״̬Ҳûκλᣡ
꣡
â֣̫£ȫһ˳
һ뽪̫鼸һϵɲǵǰױȵѹǵأ
һڿٵأصʱû˲־塣

ҹУɫ裬ɫì죬ӭζľһͬʱϵѤȼ
ˣ
񷱻򴩣һһӹᴩ˹Žδ˵֮
˶ѹȵԵ˵ϣûһ˿վ
飡
ҹ˾ʾͷ͵׹£ڿѪ£ƬĹ촷ۡ
ݵȻˣʹ࣬¶Цݣһ߿Ѫһߵ̫ˣ
УҡҪԵ£Ǻľһľĥ
ǿһսʥѾˣôҶҹһ߿Ѫһߴȡ
֮ʥ͵£޷򴩣˲ҵĸЦӢ˵״ʱ
棡ҵ˱ȫĿȥˡ

λʥЦڳһһʱʹսᣬҲ赣ˡ
̫飬Ҫɽ۵ҪأȻ·ҹϸ죬о֮ơ
ڣ˶о壬ݵߣǧ࣬棬Ļ
ۣ
ųƿڹ֮ʥ͵ì£ȴһӾͱˣҹ׾˽
ľסңڻԹ֮ʥµľ
ҹȣì죬䣬ָ̫ʺ
ҹ֮Σʲôߣɱҽ㲻ݣһЩ˻Ŀᡣ
ƸǶ췢ģ䣬ҽҡʥأݵĲʳֺʥ¯ɨƽ
Ϊҹ֮һݺ£˭вң̫ɱˣҹ֣ɱϯƬ
£ӵŲӣɫƽͣϲǣһ˿Ŀ־塣
кһһĻĻǧ꣬һ̾Ϣ
ת԰ҹһ̾
㡭
ҹ׻һӽľɱɢˣɢ

еĽɫսì׹ڵأüѿһѪǲŵɫѿڣ̾Ϣ
Ե˾УһУɫŤ޷
ǡ̾Ϣ
֮۵Ƕ󣬿չΰԹҲûжҵڱΣչˣ
˶ܳԾһʵڳǵϡ
Ϊ͸֮ʥ͵£ҵСҹʣȴˡ
̾Ϣݻһ
ϣ
֮ʥ͵£Ϊϡ䣬ӵȻԶ밵ҹսìһ𻯳ɽɫ˾
䣡
гһţ¯ԿĴʥڵ׵磬˺ռ䣬նȥ
֮ʥ͵½û뵱УգʧӰ
ۣ
Уҹ飬
ˣҹɱˣ
̫鷢̾ϢУ
λʥɫ԰ףԳһǵĴѵˡ
ϧһע޷롣
߳ʥ¯һӷɵͷϷգʧˡ
ڣӵйľǿߣѪֱ޷Ρ
䣡
򣬵һѪϨˣԤʾһǿˡ
䣡
򣬵ڶѪϨһλǿߴ

ˣ
ٶ̫ˣתۼѾնɱǿߣ
ҹעǿߵѪҺȾ죡
˶סˣһҹᱻʷУ


399 ʥ
ҹˣ䣬ǧ꣬˿棬ȴˣ
ǧ겻࣬ų޵е˫Ϊ˷ɻң˲ţ

˶ۣݵڷ֮ʥ͵¶ˣÿһˡ
һʱսᣬһλԶĳΪʷѪһλΰ档
꣡
ϷһѪȥ󳹵ϨԤʾŵλ
һλˣǺҹ»Ŀ²
ʥƬصˣһҹȴĨɱȻȻ󲨣Ի¡
˿̣ҵڲٽţתս֣ƾһ֮˰ҹǶЩš
ϧδܽǼʥ£Ȼ仹˭ҽΪУǽҲ˵
ʮʥﵽͷΪʲôǵǵ
һλʿв⣬һҹǳ֪Ļĵ˵׶Щ
ƿһۣûж˵ʲôϱҲĬ
ͬΪһ˽ݷֳн̫ϣͬҡͷΪС
ʮλʥֲΪ֪㲻ʲôһڳ͵Ĵ˺ƤΨһսˣ
Ҵʮ꣬νʢ֮嶫ģȻʥҲڼǿĳȻڡ
ǣǾûжʥصʵһʥزڵУХһĴս
ǺεȵڽֵĹУѶϤЩ˵˵Ψȫն
ЩݻǶģ޼ɵɱҲɱˣûκλʳʥظָƲ廹ء
꣡
ĵᴩصѪȥһλΪʷĳ
󣬴ִɽеİѪϨʱǺܳ
ˣˣλʥûһ
ɣһɱʮʥնݰҹǺεȵķˣ
ڣ˶ˣһҹ䣬˾춯صĴ£ʵںġ
ȫϨˣûһ˿Իɶǵİ
ЩԺɨ£˿棡ǵľսϧ˾עԸıĽ֡
ҶҲ𺳣Ӣˣ˭棿ʵҳ
ʱ¯ʧȥ˸ӦصĻ¯һ¯һ׷ȥ
һҹעߣûһ˿ƽ£˶ĳȡ
Уһ¼ŵӰѪȥڷ裬ûдսʤϲãеֻ޾į뱯
ǰ˶ȥдÿһ˶ܼ
ЩѪǰһ߳âɣȫˡ
ѹеӶԸΪܹԸȰΪ˶Լԭͼȿյ塣
Ҳ֪ǷֻתУʩžеĽƽȥ̫˸УЩﶼΪ
ˡھŴܽҲǰȰ
ǰ翣ֻ񳯡д˾⣬ֱͦͦصȥ
棡˶ʧɫһҡ
ɫʱתϸ죬һ𣬳ϼûǡ
䣡
ϫճʧѹǽ⣬ͨˡ
Ҷû˵¼̨ҪգΪ״̬޷ȷǽĴ
ߡȻֹͣ˶
СѵĴǻδĪҪȥҵҲ
ǽɲǣ˺նȥϢ˷𶯣𶯣ҲĲ
һգ½Ծ
ʮλʥһҹ䱻һɱֱ췽ҹ̷û˸ţķΪֲĴ
˶סˣÿһж˾⣬ɶľһ˿µĺֻҪʿĪȻ
ҲȻ󲨣ҹ˭ߣǧ꣬ѷ֣ȴһڶġ
дԣ̫밵ҹ赣޵Уߣϧվδֳһʢֱɱˡ
ȴǵĺ˵˫֣
Ĵ𣬸Բƽʥһ˸
㻹ڶʲôʱˣھŴʣңʥһֱӹϵ
Ҳ޷֪ʲôеţֲ֣Ƕţ塮㾡
ʲôԱߣƳԾ
μ棡ʹݡ
̫ͷû뿪ǣʥݣҲΨоˡ
ҡʥ
ʥ
ʥ
ϸʥ

ʥȺԽ
ôˣûһһСֹ⵽һλĳ
ʥﲻʥҲܣпݵˡ
ϼŲӣٸ߿գƽϳ̫һ
Уʥûһ˸ҲھȺ
նʱ׹
ϼѪȾ˴գӵŲӣһؿϦ
̫硭ΪѰҵԪҪͬǧꡭ䡣ҵȵ㡭ϧȴۿ㸴ˡ
ĶϣЩ֮
Ϧ£ϧûʱˣԶҲҵˡ
۽оӨǧ꣬ļǴʱȻ
ϼʧɲǣ׷ѩҹɫзĿʼնûһ
棡·˾
ʧڣ̫£˿񣬿Ƿ˿ȴѩס
ݼ
ʥͬʱΰݣǳǷ׷׿ڣ췢ģҹһʥ޹ء
ӵмʥظǼ֤Լףóȷ֤ݡ
ղǳֺ¯֣ǽһĿѡ
дǰ˽μȻһ˳ԾĹʥ塭ôĵӣҶ
ŷľ޽ӽԴʦ޳ۣ˲䷢ȺеҶ
ʥ˺ܶˣвվԶɱͬʱŷ
ɱ𣿡ϷĽ̫鿪ڡ
ǰǻĹʥ壬ۣʥض׷ɱŷʵ
ʥ嵱Уҡһʮ־ɱ
̫ϳϱٳɻҽ
Ǻôĵӣ˵أ

˿ڣɱ޾˵ĿⶼҶϡ
ôĵӣ˵˵Լڣɨˣ֮û˸ӡ
ǡŵʵ
ҵɱɱңҪɱ𣿣˵ĶĶ졣


400 Ҷʥ
ѻȸɱҶɱ̫飬˭ɱ
ʮλʥһλݵȫһ˻Уһҹ£ʱ˭վ
ΪʲôҶʱǺܶ˵ɻ벻⡣
⼸ǵʿ׷ѰҶ䣬ȴޱǿĹϵģ
᲻дôܾС档
ƿڣΣڵϦҶҩȻ棬ʹڻ
ҩ
ĸ֣޲Ī𺳣Ǵ˵е̫ҩҶֶУ
Ǻܿ뵽ݣǻĹʥ壬һλõԴʦеԴţгҩӡ
ǣǻǾҩʥضûУҶȴȺõ֣Ҳ̫ˡ
֣һʥ˵ζʲôĪĺôܹԻһ겻ҩ˵һλ
֪ҶĸϤһкŷĹʥļֵĻҪ
ʥ׷ɱôʱ䣬ȴʲôҲûеõۼҶӻ˶ǳʡ
ͬʱٴɲͷҲ£Ĺʥ壬õĺôࡣ
ŷɿݣ޽ӽԴʦ磬ȻǷ꣬Դȴޱȿֹ
к£̫Ȼɨ
ŷʵʥԴҺˣл֮಻ҹʲôԴҡԴ顷
ҶվȺУɨһۣԴԾɱңϧңͷȴˣӵ
ЩԹ಻ֻѰԴҵ顣ŷ
ҶƽʵԴ顷ʲôʱΪԴҵĹžˣԴʦµ䣬˵Щʱ㲻𣿡
ԴԹһңԴ顷Դ磬ʿ黹ŷ
Ҷɨһۣ˵֮ԹһңѵҿʥҪžУԴʦĺ˽ҵģʲôϵ
Դʦĺ˽ġôܣһġһλԴҵ̲ס
ߣ
һߣӶʱɫ԰ףæտڣҲ
ڡԴ顷ҺԴû˵⻰㲻ǡ
ŷ죬վδٶ˵һԣ֮п־塣
ʥؽԳĬûһҶĶԹǾԴһֹͷùͷ
Ҷ뼧ԹԸл⣬֪أȻڣ򼧼ʥ
ȷһЩѧչžеĲ֮أȻҼһЩ˵ķӦҲˡʥ
ԭˡ˵ͷҶܷ򼧼ʥ֤չžеط⴫
Ҷ֪ڰʩ֪ܲôлҷ⴫
ãͷȥ˵ͷ򼧼ʥй©㿴Σ
ʥ˵ʲôԶ׼ҪӻҶڵõı֤ǵѡǵͷ
һԶȺУһµļĥСǰҶ
΢üΪҵĽţ
ŶȴˡСͷϳֳСѣԼĸ˸Ц
ڣתͷҡʥҶҡһгͻ
ҡʥͷϸ˵һµеľҡҲ㲻ʲôԹһ֮
ϸ˵ҡҶϵĸȣʱҡʥȥȻĻп档
˼ˣȥҡҶ
һƾԸҶһ棬ȴЦ⣬Ϊѣ˵ȥҪǰȥ
ҡʥһĶԹԼȥɣ㿴Σ
ҡʥͷԲ˵ʲôɱҶɱֻ̫˵ˣȥƽϣ
׷ѩղʮӣ߸߶ϣϷѾǧꡣ
ʱܶŮ۲ѣ¶ʣȴû˸ұʾʲôΪԼλ̫ˡ
ͻȻһХƳգȽǣ޾ɲ׺ڿӿ
Хգ
˶֪˭ˣеĺպĳֲݵ
ˢ
âһгһɫµˣͷɫһȼգĸߴΰ
˶һХڳأȴѾһУ֪ٶжôĿֲ
ȻѵϤһоͶסҶɫ𲻶
ʵν¶
ͦΣһɫ˸˸ԣϷʩ񣬶ٴζסҶ˵⡣
רΪСϤĹʥ֣һʱϵ˴˵ءС֮ˣܶ˶ϴ·ϲԲ
ҡĵҲ˱ʥѹǷųҡʥҲڡ
ҶʱΪ˽㣬˶һСҡʥһǵţνһ޵֡
֪ܶҶڷǳ½ǿѹģ˻¶ɫ
Щ⣬һҶǷų¯Ҷ
¯⣬¯ӡ̫ӡǣ׾¯ϣоŸ֣ض£޷⣬ΪǵĴڣŽ¯ס
ʥʥŮڶҶܶϱҲһ˲˲Ŀȫϡ
Ҷ⣬ӹ¯ɫƽַĨŸ֣͵Ĵ˳ȥ
䣡
죬¯һӳϣƬնһƬȣ׳Ϊ˻𺣣һƬӿȡ
ӰԾգһɼǿǵضһų޾â޷ӡ
䣡
һλͬʱˣһҶȥſֲĴǴײ̲ס
飡
֣һֻ̽˽Ը·һĿ²˲ʧһӷƽ˾ˡ
񣡡
ҡʥȵ˲֪ߵغðĻȻҲȲˡ
֣ҡ֣еˡҶڡ
С˿ΰˣнɫȼգ˫Ұԡ
ֳֳصĴꪣɫҷ裬ǣħԽ
쳤ХɱֱضҶ޾ɱӿ
һߣҡʥӱ޾ʥ֣һ飡
Уһ˵⻷ƣʥͣͬʱһսϢڲ
ʱҡʥӼֱһɺ쳾УΪ̲סĤȥ
ڸȻϣϱﶼľ
Ҧӣ˸Ӷˣν޹¡ҶֶҡʥŮ΢Цڡ
Ҧأ޳ƾŮ绪ɼǣʳ˼̻
޾УվǰȴԶھ칬ϵĴϾˣ·Զ޷׽


401 ˴
ҡʥӡСҦأΪһľ¯ɱ졣
Ǳ¯֮ãգʴ֮࣬˵һִδеĥѡ
ǽǾţйľͬߵﶼһ˻ƣƽһⱻѹˡ
ңһΪԶȲǵСʿһ뵽ЩǾ͸λ󶯣ɱҰ
ǾţδĳɾͲɹͷ
СȻѾõĴ뾯棬ҰԣѱֳּѹյĴꪣбָ죬ȵҲ
кβϣƽʵ
˼Ϊ˱ӻҪսʤĻҲɷ񣿣ɫҷ裬س£ңָҶޱɱ羪κˡ
СҰѱҵžִ˵ϱﶼԵͷΪһͷ֮
޲֮ɫ¶ЩͣһսֻҪļؾһκ˶Ծ
һڳһȻĹʥļؾʵ𣿲û˸ȥ
СɫУɱ¶Ҷ˵ʲôʱˣ̽һֻɫצ̼£أһץ˹ȥ
ڴˣ˭Ҳڷһŭû˿Ծȵˡ
ҡʥ̫ӽ˿Ⱦ˽ɫĹʣԼϸڣһ飡
ãڴҶֽļؾǧ䣬ûĹʥٴδʡɫƽͣһ˵ƣoһ
ҡʥӴĻصҡʥıǳԾط֣ҡʥһ޶ˣܻûô財
Ҧأ޹֮ݣüһһĹϱﶼ𺳣¶ɫ
һԣڹ㺮У²ȾףĿɨһҶʲôҲû˵
ҶֻҪļؾؽҪһµλõĽоս
ڣϸ˵˽ø¯еõһ˿۵ĸ򡣡
˻һ˶𾪣ΰĴѻȸ˶סˣ۵ĸ޼ۣ
𣿡ЩϱѾˡ
۵ĸʿĶһͨ򼫵۷Ĺ·ǿɶ˳ʥϾӡǡ
һ˿ѣҲˡ
¯ʲô˶Ī֪
ǺõıǼʥȴд۵ơࡣ
˶סˣ¯Ȼǹ֮ùıһɳʵڳǵϣ
ҶҲܳԾΪδ¯ǲ̵࣬ƣӵ޷ܷӳĻɻء
ҵʥ¯ǲմ¯ģ۲ɼѪ̫룬ŻѪռʥ
׷ݱԴʥ¯ǰ¯
Թѽ⡣ڣʵỹ˰ɣ
⡭Ҷֹ
޷ۻ˭һųΪ㻯⡣ڡ
Ҷûв͸ǽЩʥطֶͨ׷ࡣ
룬ô˻˦һİȥԺй©ʱ
ˢ
âһһɫ֣Уʡ
ԶЩû뵽漰Լӣּɵģܻϴ
ԪԭͿѹҲҶ˺ڻʣЩףͿɣֶ˻
۴ǰʥЩɵڴ֮ϣʵɲ⡣
ˢ
âһԪųؼգһ۵ɲǣ̴ָԶҶ
ž
۸һ⣬ΪԼʶ˲ϢһУȫԪҵġ
үүԪС
ԶʮܵеĵһǰһѽԼĵܵˣ˵Ļᡣ
ԴûʲôʾϤ飬軯ʲôҲ֪϶Ҷ𣿡
ҶЩΣ˵ʲô
˶Цӿ϶УСӵ׷ӡ˼ˣ
ҲЩ⣬޷ųɡ
Ҷûж˵ʲôһκʹ죬ҡʥ˳ȥ
ҶȣµĴҪƴ
ҡʥһߣ̽һֻ֣ץ˹ȥֱӷס
˶ĿɿڴҶҡʥҡʥŮѹˣȻʥҲ׽ȥˣҲ̫ˣ˸һѶˡ
ҡʥ˵ɫǺܺÿʵڲʲôʵ飬ҶΪҡһĹˡ
ỹаɣֻһʣΪС
Ҷεص˵ͷԼЩ˼ˡ
˶ʱ緹ĳ嶯аСӵ׷ӡ˼ˣǳ鴤
ˣɵɨۣʵǴ⡣
ԶЦ۲תνǧģ˶ˣƵһЦ˹
СֵֹҶͷĽɫСǳԻЦǰϣȡЦҶ
Ļҡͷ֪˵ʲôˡ
¿ЦóΪҶСֵˡ
һΣҶųʮŮӣȫϼȻһʥءϸ
ˡЩΣҶôѹôˡ
ˡСҶؿһ۴Ϸ
У챻ˡ
Ҳ̲ס˴ЦʥʥŮȫ¶֮ɫ쵰Ҳ̫ˣ׷˶ˣ
һ̫ˣѹôˡ´״ҡµֱۣûи硣
൱ԣһԼá
һΣҶȡһϽ«򿪺«ɲǣݳ˳Ǳ
ĺѹˣҵ˶ˣʿЦȴǿס˳嶯
ݳԣһͼ೤ڴˣʱҪҶ
ݷɼæǰһѽץȺһŭе
ҶױˣΪҶֹӣǲһа
һˣҶˣһηѹôˣԼҲܡ
˶ˣ̿һ붢ס
ʥʥŮ˴˿һۣ쵰ʥعⲻȥѹĲʥӾʥŮβֵ֪˭
ҶڽһȡУһŮ翶ʣҪɶȥ
ɽͼһ˾ʥʥŮܳԾϸһʥµǿƥ
Ȼϼӱƽɽͼڣ
ϸʥŮΪ̥һۣ֮ӡˣ
̥һΪʥϣ㷨죬Ψбѹһ;ԽԽ޵С

ˢ
ϸʥŮɳһϢһû±ˣ貨ӣһһеϡ
̥ƽռ䣬Ҳ˺һ֮УͶ㣬̴ϡ
ϧʥ̥ûгͳˡˮһֹ
˵ʯҪһʥ̥⻹һϢ
ˮ˵뺦ҰҶ䣬æ͵ûءûе顣û㣡ԽԽڡ
Աߣϸʥɫʱ̥Ƕδ콾ɲϣʥ巢ʲô
ϸʥɫױʥŮѹƣΪ޷֮ƥУϢȻĵŭ
ϸʥŮԸ񵭣һֳʣ˿ȴЩգ˵ʲô
ΰĴУڳ˶¶Ц⡣
ʵԿҲܹǿͻȻڡ
ǡʥһ
ûв´Ļʼۿܾʥ̥˵
ڳȫһϻ˭Ⱦ˽ʼۣɽбǧ꣬һõء
пܵõʼ۵ӡԼС
˶֪ɽأΨû˸ұʣʮλʥҹǰ֮
סҶʼ۵·𣿾Եаߣѹһʣһ·սʥȥ۾硭
𾪣ʼһ·򵽴۾ȥٴᵽ˵ء
ҶʥصĲᣬδʥԼʥŮ϶սȻǾҲԻһ
ʵϣҶԼҲƲ⣬ܻãΪʼվЩԾһҹսǿߣʵ̫ˣܸϦ޺ãȴĻĸо
ĹʱƬرˣʥ٣ٲ֮ϷɡסҶҸǧԴļؾܷ׿߶ԶͿԼˡ
Щһ˻Ȼ𾪣ҪˣҪһ漣𣿣
˲²⣬ʱĲˣڽһϵд


402 Ĵ
ֱʣҪǧԴҶļؾһ֣סˡ
ʮʥȻӣҲûһ˿ɣʧȥ޾ǰ޵зɣҪıһ
ãˮվڽȭͷн̫֧֣ʲô赲
ʵһ˵Ϣ˶ҲΥĴʥֽˣԻĹźѾˡ
һĲ
뻯ǵĶԹλʲôҪ˵𣿡ɨʥ
˭ҷ棿ѷԣɱҶɱûôܻ˲֪ˡǰԿء
ҶҲĻΪĹźһλļؾʥ塣ĻվԶ
¿ҲͷҶСֵڽˣǽļսڴ
ļؾºѡ˵ˣƬѱ䣬ʺϻĹʥˡЩ˲ͬ⣬෴Ĺ۵㡣
ȻܹƹسɹҲУ塢̥塭岢棬ǿ˭˵壿
пܻһȶʢĴʱ٣˶ĸо
Ц޶ˣƵϻͷһЦɫ
ʥʥŮҲ¶ɫǳǽ޾ѹٲ˷Ĵս
ɨСҡʥӡ塢ƽ̥ˣ֪Щʲô
Ѿţǿʣ֪档
Ȼλ飬յһȥɡɨˡ
ȥǧԴʥȻаٰ㲻ԸѿڣҲֻˡ
ͷͽءƼɵԾʥء
Ҷѹ黹¯ƾֵ֣֪ΪкۿµĵƣһЩи
ʱô˱ֱΪۣ¯֤ĻԻͣһһ۷塣
ȥ򣬿ܻһ
ʥľУ뵢飬ǺܲĹʥͻ
ǳɹʣҶڽ޵йսϣʥصӶùˡ
˸ľҲ޶ˣܽһϵдؼʱ̴ùͷ
λʹɢȥɡͿ͡
ΰĴУҵӵܿҶʱ񶼹ֵֹģмӣмʡ
޹˶ȥ󣬽ҵ˶ɽأϧʼնûһ䣬ûһ˸׷ʡ
㵹ˡҶڣֺ塣
Ҷɽѧأȥţҩһжڱ
ûҶдĲΰݡ
˭ûص£Ϊ¹ش໰˵ûбҪʿ֪
Ҷֹӣʵʲô𣿡
֪ܷ̫֮壿Ҷ뵽Сãǳزۡ
ȻӣǳҩȻ޷ȥΣ֡
̫֮壿һ˫Ŀ񻪣ʵǺˣ
ĺˡҶϸ˵
ԣ¶ɫһЩϱ׷׿ڣ˵Сõȡ
ҵĺоʡͷ
ͻȻһһѪڲȾİϣԵôĿġ
棡
˶ȫɫѸһֱǣ״̬ܲԡ
ߵϼɲǵѤãĺڰ׳ȥ
û¡ȥǵѪ
Ȼһߣ˫â̽һֻ֣ץգ߰˵Ӱּ̧ǽԻҷ
ʲôˣҿ˶
ûˡ˰֡
˺ܽţһ죬㽫Ƭһ죬䣬Թʧ
ûж˵ʲô߳ңԶʣҪ뿪գ߷һЩʵء
˵ӵĵˣʵΣҪȴԸ˶ԤС
ӡҶڣϣ䣬ҩס
ҡͷһһԶȥӰдµ
׷ȴ֣һһʧ𲻶˲Ϣͳʣ޷׷ϡ
˼ǱŲһ뿪ǵģӰޱȵįȻûããƺС
ߺ󣬵ھŴܽ׷ʹСõһС
Ҵ罪ܵĺǳļһѾס˽ҵļӣֱ̽ǵʶ֪еһС
ʱŭ¹ҴеѪǾ˶ǣ
ŭɶʥһϵĽǰָǵıӴĭӶǵϡ
ñǵһٱҪǳ⣬ǵһһһ˫Ķŭˡ
УҴ罪ΨһĶӣ壡ϸؽң㲻ʿҲҪҩҪǲһǧ꣬ҰǶӶˣ
еĽȻָϲѰҶˣһֱûǵ䡣
ˣһ˻һǧ꣬м
úһȥǣҪǻĲģһߣ˳ǵĲФ
ھŴ˵óĳȻҲֱӷң˿ϹħޣѽһЩϱùѪͷ
㾡ɷġƳ棬Ȱס˽塣
ûвɨˣһѽȺеĽݳ˳ƾĸ⣬Сʵ㣬ٸáԺҳĽĹǣ
ݳɫѩףֶ£֪λڵ飬ڵھŴܵĴ˵̫ˣҶײһ䣬С϶סүүһλܡ
ڳ˶Сÿ϶ǽС֮һˣ˵̬ȣλھǲ
Ҷ뿪кܶΪء
ȻûиҴ⣬˸ǡӲֻдһΣûг֣ΪһЩƶһְȫ
պͿڹնʥǣҶȥӭӡ
ڹһʡ͵ĵƣǺ󵽴˴кǼʥͽĲˡ
þò
˭ʥصͽûһкɫֻ񹷸Ӱ
ʶ㣬绨ѩ¹
˭йЩһЩŮ
𣬾ǸƮѩҹź磬ڱԭϴս
񹷣ʲô绨ѩ¡
ڹһ·кûʶһ
Ҳʶһҹ
˭һҹ˵ʲôأһ˱û¡
ܿڹֿĿ꣬ǼܣҼǵҵ˳衣
ɱֻ񹷣Χ˹
ʲôҶ˳裬һҲҪ𣿡
ģʵ㣡ͿɶܲˣûǶãǼֱҪɹˡ
ʲôҪѧʼ۲УԵУһ·ʥ;磬۾ȥڹдʡ
Ұֵ㣡Ҷ
ðɡڹʵһЩĴкȴסҶߵˮڰ
ҿ⹷̫Ƿˣôˣˮһ١
еʿ۷׷ףĹʥ彫Ҫļؾ˹ע
˶ڵȴһ̵ĵӰ켫ΪغĹźʥһ䣬ǳɹ󽫻Ĳ
ζţֿʼ仯ˣ
ƬУһ̥Ҳѳдšѵ˵ֹϵ嶼
ˣһȺ財ʱֽˣķʮʥɾ磬ľ棿
һ뵽̲סĳȣĲǿ£ͬ۵Ĵ
ʣһ棬⽫һŷͬԿʢ£дһ׳Ĵ档
˭һ·۾磿û˿½ۣĴʱһжпܡ
ʢҪˣҲζŽҪս죬ƴ󶯵


403 Ŀ
ҶһֱڵжȹΪڿƽʥˡ
⼸˺ܶ룬ϸ磬ʿ䣬ͦĴȫһˡ
ʲôů̬Ψоܶãͬһˣֻ໤һӱȫһˡ
ءڹȵҹһȮͣһǳˮ
һƬСˮݻϢûʲôľԣ̨ͤ׺еֻԭʼȻ
ˮݡҰ㣬ɽҰζоһĳžȴһЩʿϲ
ԾƵ裬ΡҶ߸衣
һˮҡţٱ£ˮС
ڡڹɱͷ
ģ˵ˣǷɣˮŭ
ΧȫЦպܻңƱյѾԻ
ÿնٲӦ֦꣬඼һ£
գʥһɣԼʥصĴ̵ӵ룬ҶԲܾˮͿǰ
ֱҹϾۻɢʥӵȥ
ǵĺҹȻƻͨһįĹųǡ
»䣬籡
ڴ䣬ȻȻץҲ޷ҩʱһʮӶƮ貨ɡ
һ£˳Ⱦ˿Ƥѩڱʯݰףǳ㣬òŮӶҪʡ
ľģҶļԣʱһԾɱĻҲ޻˵
ëͷСӣСѾͷƬڻʾѬˣ
ľһߣ̽һֻѩ׵ƣڹץȥҪн
ڹںڹëȫоΣգſҧ
ˣ
ղһصĹűֶճľĵָˣڻѹȥ

ڻ³һڴӣס˵ƸֵĹűƲȥʮʿ
ò˵ľȷΪ֮ˣУȻСȴһľʵǿ𺳡
ڻʶõ˳ȥҲˣͭǣһµһ˴롣
ǸСȻڻĹǰҲûмˣ
ҶǰƽؿľģһսǺãգļһս㣡
ʧľһȥ־죬ȻδҶС
ֵԴвٹڣʿ֣ɫ¹û뵽ʱ̣˸Ҷ鷳
㵽ëͷСӣСѾͷƬӣڻƶᡢִŵؾ⣬ľ
ֻ񹷣ҰƤľŭ
ϢŭĪҪ֡س֣סһţ˶ŭ
СҶδĵֿһһǿ̬ڻȥ·ϣͿɸ̾
ҡʥӡС塢̥ľġһǾ˽ܣԶǶδ
ϽɣһļҪս죬ָʲôĺ˳أˮҲͷ
гɾ͸УеһѹŮץšڹǳˣһˮһߺ
գ䶯ԵϢʥЯǧԴǣ׮ضڻС
ȻǰҲܹʳâգޱȵѤãŨʣ컯Һ壬
˶𺳣ǧԴıˣµĴ£˶ۡ
ڣֻһ⣬ǾǻĹʥܷ䣬ļؾÿһ˶̸ۡ
ֻҶɽ뻯أĵĵһѹأ
գƬĴأ̶ڹעʥﶼ⣬Ϊ¹ش
һҶسɹôζţɵĻĹʥпδؼˣеһи֣
ΪɵĻĹʥ弸۱ȼ磬ʲô
޵۵ʱһλ׼ҲģӰ֮Թġ
µҶԾ۽˶ʿĿ⣬ÿһ˶ڹע˶ڵȴȾһС
粨֮󳬺ǵݶˣӰٽ̾Ҫ񣬿ʥܷ䣬Ĺʱ漣
СҶѹ𣿾ĿͿɾ̾
ôûѹرˣȻǧԴҲһӻҶ˼
ڽļ˲ˣڣɵʥ޵£۽а壬γ¹ע
˵Ŀһ򶫻ǣĿҶʼ˼пܣ׼ӭĲ
ڽڵԽţֳûǿƼ˷ڶġ
ڴڼ䣬Сҡʥӡ塢ҦءϸʥŮľûһȥǵĿԶ׼
ҶδأսϢѾ˶ѾδĲֻ棬ʯ쾪ս
⼸ռ䣬£ҶĴˣЩʥʥŮ¹ȥĲ죬Ĺϵ
һ򣬾һҶĳسɹԤʥĻԻʱؽ١
ʱҶˮ˱뵽ʳˡ
С𷢷裬ѱһҰԣɫͫ޾ɱ⣬ߴΰѹȸС
ضҶļұȡɣһ죬Ѫ
ҶϹЦ⣬ȴӲڴڶδս
һΣԸֽţҪ˺飡Сɱӵһħԡ
֣ȥȾƣĪǡԱһ˴ЦСߣӲδƹϵĪ档
Ҷ°ͣʱЦˣʳС
СҶӣ룿ڻʳУͿɺܾȣҼǵѾȥ˰ɣ
ˮٺٵЦ⻹˵𣬿϶ǰѡСҶϷ
ļٵģͿ۾ֽеҶҪս
Ҫ˵Ҷҡͷ
ˮһҶѡһδͬˣоǴ䣬δ۽а壬ԱʥӸơǽļؾ룬ػѡҶ
ҶҪƴͿɹֽ
ҾðпѷһǿˣҶоġˮ
˵õİɣص֣϶оκˣƽҶ˼
ھգع飬У
뿪գĴϳֺܶഫţ˶įӰ
Ųӵʬ壬һһطǹͬĵ
ʵΣĸжϧţΨһ˶롣
عһգų𶯣˶ڴʥء
ʥظעƬ˵Ŀⶼ۽˴˵أ˶ң
ĴʳԼӰٽ̵ȣȫ˵ֻΪ


404 
ع飬ǿ𶯣ڹע˶ң˵˵Ŀⶼ۽ڴˡ
ǲ֪Ѿжδʢˣһ˵̻þĿΪ˵Ľ㡣
ʥʥŮĪǶ֮ӣߵﶼһ˻ƣҶȣ·ơ
ǳļѣǰѾɹˡ
оӻǲһ˶ҪĿ
ҿزܳɹʧˣճ⽫һĸͷ

ʲô˶УȻ£ҶȻҲи˵ֻڱָָ㣬ˡ
ԴҵˣΪޣо֧֣ⱲӶܵõԴˣǳԹߡ
Ҷһ·ߵ죬϶ٲ˵ˣһˮȻϣףҲڱ䳰
ȻسɹܴùħһĽСսĹһ콾ҡʥ𣿡
ȷˣ˵սļͻᱻ˻
һľļؾĥˣ֮棿
˵ļһ죬ͻᱻľѹ׽ȥҩĻ޹⡣

Ƿӿйע
ġһȻĴǣֻΪۿʥأ˶ھһ̡
ǣعȴûκαʾûдһϢʿɻ
ʱţ˶ȴҶļؾ޹أһǻȻ

ĹҡңƬޱȹϵļ壬˵ǶĴԶҲˣʢޱȡ
һλ齫Ҷ飬ϢסˣʿĪĿɿڴԡ
һ̫ͻȻˣҶ֮ʣȻ飬˵Ԥϡ
ôһµʣ֪Ϊλˣȷ˳Ծ
찡Ƿһλ̫ͻȻˣΪʲô
ʥһλŮó谮޹£˵ʥͽݲʳȥס
Ҫ޸ʥ壬ʵ˳Ծһ˶Ҫˡ
²˶ɱʥɣɲһ˰û

һգϢɣ½Ծû뵽ͻأ¼
Ϊ֮һҶҲĿɿڴЦãΪûнӵϢҥԡ
ǣú֣ǿѨ硣
ҶʯЩ˼飬һ̫ͻȻˣһʱùá
ûȷڣ˻㣬ϣǵķۡ
ΪʲôҶ⡣
˲֪֪Ұӡûж˵ʲôҶ顣
ĳ˵ǽͬʱҲҶһֱӻɱǡ
ҶһѵĽ
ʥؼΪ漰˸ԵĴУĵ
ңʥʥؽθ룬ʱ˶սһֱ೬ȻĴжܽ
һΣҴʥɱȻ漰һЩʥأҪƾ֡
ֵ΢ϸ˵Ҷ鶩飬漰ʲôһ˺Э֣ûм
ȻĴ˼ãǴٳɴµֱԭ򣬲ȻĻûһ˿ܡ
ʥؼĸӹϵҶϤ֪ẦȻͨӶС
û⣬˼˺ܾã˵ļؾƬرˣ˲ȷԣֿܶҪ˼ǵʧܣҲˣнڣҲ֮ǡ
Ҷ𶯡
ľдκⷢ
ҩӣµģ
ҩˣÿһ궼Ψһģɲժ壬ٸ޷ʧؾͿһҩһ꣬Ҹ󡣡Գ
ҩģ롣
ҲǹŰ֮ˣ˵״οҲôȥȻ˵ȴʱԳһѪĿġ
ҶĬȻ֪Ȱ
С£ȴأչ̾ϢĴۡ
ңȻҲһصĴҲҲһѹأˣ˲ö֪
ԭûǸ˵ѡ
Ҿ˵ľô¼޸һδȷԵʥء
Ĺ֮ˣǣǺεȵݣ׮ܳɹ
Ԫݽʱ״̬Ѿܲܳñӻʥ壬岻Ὣ޳
˵Ϥϸ󣬽ۡ
СҶܳ幫飬Ȼ⣬Ҳ赣ˡͿɿڵ
ˮҲͷΪһѵõĻʵûгɳǰҪ
ܿ죬ִԳˣҲҹңȴˣʥһʱ佫ҵСץˣУԳ档
дԳƣٹϸʥأʾһʥ̥ϸʥסˣо⣬ӲͷƤûдӦ
պ󣬷˳ǣϢй©Ȼ󲨡
Ǹʥ壿ƾʲôȢҽ㣬һһʮ꣬Ц
Ҷû뵽죬Ҿ˵Ĳơ
˿̣УԷֱˡ
ڣƶˣԳһƬռ䣬ޱȹгﶬ԰
ʱҶˮͿɵ԰Уһ԰ֳƬֹʵ＾Ʈҷ
ƾһҽ㣿긩ҶＫ䲻ȻδС
Ҷ¾ƱʯվɨһۣЩȥʥ˵
㵹ǳסҶҾ㣬Ҫ룬Ȼо棬ҽҲ¼޸㣡ܳ壬¶֮ɫ
ͿɡˮվڻҲ費ŲŲ׼ºڿڣĿ޷ܡ
Ҷ˰֣סǣδŭ΢Цûʲô뷨ʥҪ޹Ҳûа취Ҵˡ
ΪңɨһۣʥֻۣҪ䲻ҽ㣡
ʥɣɿۣδ̫߰ˣͿ̲סڡ
ɵʥ壿ΪĿԴﵽǸ𣿲ҪˣЦ
ˮЦ潫軵ˣĸҶӵܣ㳤ܽһ
ƾǣЦ
󵨣ʱʮ˴ԱߵĹ԰СǵȻͬһ㣬վڷǰĮɨҶˮ
˵صִȻ๬ڣ߳
Ҷϳ˺˶¶ɫȫӿһӽƬ԰ӰΧˡ
ҰȻޱȣҽһ콾Сֻսƽ֣ƾ䲻
þžޣʮʱͿһҪ˵ļؾȻȥΣһ˿ڡ
ΪԼҡʥ𣿲ҪˣһŮ
Ϳզֹ࣬ЩףûһƲ磬ڿ㣬㣬ɴ
СҶô죿ˮҲʵ
ҶЦô죬ѹѹôþʹ򣡡


405 
ҶЦô죬ѹѹôþʹ򣡡
ͿЩĿ࣬Щ˺пҶδףһμ涼Ҫǿѹԡ
˵ʲôѹǣǴԲѣǹЦһǰҲǰ
ЩûһߣеѲļؾҲڵ쾳硣
ˣ
Ҷâ̽һֻɫĴ֣ʮˣȫѹ·ɫĴϵƳ֣¡
飡
һԽڶӭҶĽɫ֣δ࿹ֳѪɫս꣬һѪâ
꣡
ҶĴһֽɫḥ̂޼᲻ݣǸѪɫս걻ѹ·ϣ𻯳˷ĩ׹䡣
⡭˶
˱ɫҪɶȥҶᣬɫĴ£ץסβɺ
飡
Ҷס˵ϣûпһۣɨŮ
ôĵӣС֣붼ˣһòŮ
ʲôңǶһѹҶΪǰȥ֣̽Ůץȥ
֪˭Сһ𳤴󣡡òŮ߳гһžһĿ⣬ɨǰ
˾Ƿľ飬ȡֶᱻЦλŹȴ
ǸѾ߶ѣҲҶ˵ҶЦһĨļؾʿɵĹž̻ͭۡ
飡
ĽɫĴ£Ůһץϧ֮ģһӾ͸סˣ˵ϡ
ˣ
ͻȻһ죬Ǻܴ󣬵ȴҶԵڵϣһͷĿѣ
֯
о˳һ֮£̫͸˵Ĺͬʱ顣
䣡
ҶȣӶɫȭͷǰȥɲ뱻˻һ˹ȥ
ˣ
ڶ췢紴Ƭ԰ķ飬ּľ̨ͤȫĥɻҡ
Χʿڹս״Īɫͬʱˣٶܣ±뵱С
ȻǷҲԶˣֻʣһӣǰһɫƤģƤƳɣ˸
Ҷ˹¶һĨЦɫĹ޶
ˣ
죬ڿٵأգڣ֯Ϲ죬û
ɫ׵磬һɫ̫ңâɣգɨɱķ
֯ȷȿ£ɱļؾʿ̺صķ򣬽˲ִ
ˣ
նҶһǰɱ˹ɫ赲ΪҲһ
׾ȻƸ֣᲻ɴݣƿһӾͳ˴˵ǰ
ž
Ҷûɱ֣ý壬Խɫİƽ˳ȥ׹ڵأһܶˡ
ˢ
âһҶΪСı󣬲ʥص̫ϳ϶Լ
Ǵ󵨰죬ҷұɫ
˶ҪѹοǱҲɣҶ̽ɫĴ֣Ⱥץȥ

гһ˰׹ᦣҶҡ㲻Ҫļؾ֪ܳɹҪҽ㱧ʲô룡
һ֯
ҶɫЩ˲ӵ˱ѵ˵Ƿϱģ˼תƽ
䲻ҵĽ㣬Ҫ𣡡ְֳ׹ᦣҡâֻ
ͬһʱ䣬һ߳һ£ңͬҡ׹ᦡ
ǷһλܵͿˮľɫ
Ҷ⣬ֳֳִֽޣâǰ
䣡
׹һ𣬷ɳһͼǧڱڣҪ顣

Ҷһ֣˳ȥڵͼϣ߾Ҵײ׹⣬һƬҡ
ȻļؾʿȴԼԦᦣ޷߶䷢ӳܡ
Ҷɺԣһ𣬽ƻٵͼ
䣡
նΪĥ̴󣬶˿Уâ貣ΪΣһڶһС
еʵڶأ԰еʯš¥ڵȫ飬罭֮ˮС
ʲôһӽȫڶ飬ɷɻңڣûʲôܹ
ۣ
ӿѪ֧׹ַɳۿҪû˽ȥ
ҶһӣˢһܵıߣԼڡ
飡
ҶһƽӳɣߵһץУСһ˹
ҡҴ
ž
ҶֱһɫĴƣĻǽ죬ѪԵڵء
УɵĺڶƴʢŮ˹Ҷ飬ǽȫ
СҶŵ㣬˵Ƿǿƣ˵׹ϵҲçײˮȰ
Ҿ÷ĺпڶп顣ͿҲдöԷǹˣ̽
ǶҶ˵ϸ飬岢ûдӦҪǼҶܾ
Ҳڽܿ𣿡Ҷ΢ЦҲд̧ſ߷ңߵʹˮˡ
ҶţⱲӶȢҽ㣬ңߵشС
СҶӱˣδСӣӶ̽أֻΰͿˮϽס
޷ҶϴЦ⣬˼ŷңͣ
ҶҼסˣղ㾹ȻŹҡҧгݣܻ
ԶҲ֪˶ʿΧۣ˶Ŀ࣬Ҷ鶩飬ȴĵܵʹһ١
⡭˶ˣ֪˵ʲôˣ˫ʲôϵҲ̫ˡ
뵱ҵ˳𣿡ڹЩˣ˫۷Ź⡣
ģ˶
СҶôճͿɵʵ
˵𣬸ôʹ򣬸ѹѹҶ˵ȡģҪˡ
֯ڲпռ䣬㹻Ƿӡ
ҪѹǣˮĿɿڴ
ҶңʮŮһͬС
ҶģҪʲôǷ˵׵ܵܣѹңҳ״סˡ
ʲôңҶ⣬춯˶˽ȥѹ档
һ裬СҶҲ̫潫ԼСѹˣˮͿ治֪˵ʲôˡ
Զ˶ĿɿڴҲ̫ǿˣûأȴȽŮ׵ܻܵýѹһѣʲô£
찡˵ʥҲ̫ǿ˰ɣ߶ʮһȫѹûƢ
˶ԼһУ۷׷ס
ûˣ֪Щ˵ݺôҲҪŶԣǡ÷Ѫ
ҷˣ׵ķˣûô͵ˣ벻ˣ

ڲһĵطǱԭƽĲҵ˴򶷣Ǵ˵԰ֻһƬȴû˳ֹԶ׼˹չˡ
ô죿Ϳʵ
ȻǻȥˡҶȥ
ô彻

ҶȥϢһʱ䴫ǣĿ࣬Ц
ҿûϷˡ
˸սǲãͳĴ񡭡
˶ۣ˶Ϊ϶ʧܣԴҵԼһˮȫֻ
Ҷصסûãͽٻ˹ȥҪ
СҶรɣͿˮЦ
У干ߣԷ豹棬ʲôر֮Ƿ׽ͨһ
СӵǺܰԵ֪ǵݣѹˣʲôһ˺ȵ
Ҿ̫ˣǽԴǳѵҶƽش
һЦˣüƽˡСӵЩ˼£ҵϡ
ǷųһԿڡ
ҶȻ֪ǳ¿ɲǿƵʱеʮ˶˳ҽ׹Ҳһ
ҶҴУҪ˹
һһȣʱֹסŲ߷ߵ˻ȥ
ȥɣʥҪ㡣ƶҶ
һУϷ׷ѩɫ糣ʲô֪״̬Ρ
·һӣڷɢΰƣһǾþλߡ
ȻӺ䣬ڴҶ֮Ů˵游Ϊ羪ƣǷʥ
Ѫڣʢȫųʥº͵ؿڡ
ҶɲǼ䣬Ѫ죬һͷڸգǿ÷ʥȣϵصͷ
䣡
ҶƲ򴩴ϣһƬӿ
Ƭʿˣ¶Ȼ֮ɫǸȥ
úϢʥҶ⣬׼Цȫɵۣԡ
⻹˵𣬷ʥѾҶؾûʲôܹ赲Ĺʥˡ
˶ϤƲ࣬һմ𶯡
Ҷ뿪󣬾ֱڣҵ¿գæ⣬ռԴʯƤ
뿪ʱˮ⣬ʵҶʲôͻڼôЩ飿
ΪҵʧܣһΣҶҪļؾҶûʲô
£ˡͿЦ
ȻǧԴҽļԼҲһַʽ룬ζҪɣҶᶨ
һգʥҶԴļؾ
Ϣһ𶯣ȻʥҶ׼ŮˣΪļؾҪڷսϡ
ɵĻĹʥ壬ֽƽ
ڷŻԲ֮ҹҶ뻯أʥĵһѹء
ϢһԾʥƹ֮ڵˣ
ʥأݲĻʳԼӰٽ̣һǿ߸ʥطעҪ


406 һ绨ѩ
Ҷҹ֮ҹأǣ˺ܶ񾭣Ŀʿڹע·ƻǡ
Ȼʱ̣ҶûоİȴĴѰԴʯƤɷءѪ̨ѱ
ͨ;ִʥʯõһЩʯġ
С𣿡ڹɣʲôԲۣͭסҶˣ
ҺʲôҶһۡ
ȻоԴǸطҲȥΣﶼֻ̾Ϣڹ
һβܣҶûж˵ʲôȻûڸʯ䣬ɫռʯƤ
ȵȵϽ̫ȵϹɽΨһڹ롣
´ˣҲԼҪ˵ʲôˡҶ뾪ˣһҪļؾ
һǧԴ˵һ֣Ȼ޵ףǳɹʧΣ뵽ֿܡ
Ҷ뱻裬ҲҪļؾڻȻճԼȥһδ
ļؾĹʥ彫ȻӣڹĴϣƣؾʿֻˡ
ʥŮ֣θͤͤһȥ壬ҡѩմˮ罾Ů
ݸҶһ̴ľУسɹ
꣬ԴʦϵĪ棬ҶҲ޳ͻʥϣһУԽ⴦ʯ
ʲôҶ⡣
ŲöҶƬʥŮ촽
ҶԾɽеĹÿһƬҶӶһ磬ʥ˵
ʵԾŲÿܷɳɽʮƬҶӾͲˣҲ֪ж˵ʥڶţں嫶˵֡
öĹҶƬڽصҶ˵һݴ
Ҷ˫âʥŮһΪת͸ۣȣһչһƬͼǰ
Уɫ糺죬գ뵽ϴεľʲô
ӲҪᣬδԴֻЩԾˡлұػȥصʯ
̴ľУöҶӸͬ
һƬϹ˸Σ澹һСźܶơ
ڶöҶƬʺѪΣһģӰ죬壬̣ܲ
һƬҶӣѩ񣬾Ө͸ءԲΣһͼңǳ㣬һƬǿգ罻֯
ҶǵһμŲҶƬ൱ľȣһ᳤˼Ҷӡ
ڹĿˮʱ˳ڣҰ
ʵӴ򹷡

úͿˮϢλܺһ𣬹һԴͨǵ͸Ҷ
һݴ
Ҷİõ°ɡͿļͷҡҡͷͷӣһһ
ϣûԵ޹ʵ飬ʥ׷ɱҶʱͿˮͦλһֱڹע
֣̫΢ϸĻ벼֣Ҷʥɣһкͷϸ꣬ʧܣλܵ˼Ǿ˵ˡ
ЩͿˮδܾǰѰʾǳ˼죬һʱߡ
ʵĺܸӣҲȱֿ꣬Ϳˮδͼıʲôܹںܾǰʵ棬˵ǵ
㣿Ϳɾȡ
вһվԲ֮ҹʱҪҶԲ²£á
ˮĥһ£һ㰡һ㣡
ôһ㣿Ϳʵ
Ҫһѡˮ
˵ʲô
ˮԶѩ̿Ҷ󣬰£òݡڴǰǾȫһˡ
òǡͿ¶ɫ
ҪԼɵʥԶȻĴͳɱѡʥǿˡ
ûʱȥҶҡͷΪ
ȻʱһУΪصһݴ
һöŲҶӣ
УһƬɫҶӣӲԣƽɣ˱ǣҶһƬɽͼ׺кܶ磬㡣
Ϳɾ̾Ǿ䣬㲻òһˡ
ˮֽеСҶӣɴҽˣһ⡣
ҹ¸߹ңһ£ƬضһƬʣһ㱡ɴ
У·ξʯ˸Ϸ»ˮʡ
Ƭﱻ֣Ⱦһλõɫʣҹкء
Ҷǿնϣ˽һΰĹǰһλľˣ»У飬Ǵ׹ӣȾ˼䳾
ô𣿡΢Цһѩ£ҹƮҪ˷ȥ
̫ҲͻˡҶڲӦġ
۲תǳЦѡ
һ׳ȹקأеͬɽʵˣϸԲΣһ˿覴ãĻȡ
ƫƫʸ߽ҹͬһ飬ݲʩۣ֬ѩ׾Өˮӣ·񹤾ɣϢ
У̻ԻͣƣУԲʵĸо
һ޹ǶֻڹңһŰϣˣƷҷ
սҪأаգƣ޺촽ԸУֳ񱭣ԣͬӨ
һļġҶ΢Ц
ɵʥʮδˣ֮棬ǺεȵӢˣȻЦǰһλʥ壬ҿҪúõĹۿϸϸش
ȻسɹҲʥСɣ۱ȼ硣ҶЦҡͷ
һ첻ԶڴڷƮ裬ˮëܳѩ͸üһ飬ˮ£ӳ߹󡢻鶯Ϣ
л衣Ҷٱྴ
ֻ΢һѣԸҶִ䣬һ·߸裬ԡЦݼˣ촽մƣޡ
ҹɫ»͸Уһƻá
ʤϼ۲ˣ޹ǣҪɵʥ塭
ҶҲ΢٩ҾôҪ
˵Ҫɵʥ塭ΪһҲΪ۵ġһЦϵ¶Ȼʧɫ
ǶļŮ֮һĵһˣ˾Ⱦƺ󣬼÷ۺ쾧Өһ޷ܵķ顣
ҹѲ֪˶پƣƱ׹أһ
ǺǡЦһ캡
ҶĽ壬ľƺеƣԸк촽䵹ȥ
һжȻҶǹŰѧһˣκξнõ֣Ե¡
ԶһŰ񴲣ŷۺɫɴʣĸо˹ɫĴϡ
úһѩ֣ϸ壬Ө˸ۺйˣƾջ
㷢ɢջ㱣һ㵭Ĺԣ̺죬ҡ
ҶһĲ·ۺɴʣҲѵױȵջ
꣡
һָ绮ϨΨˮ¹ʼɿϵĻȡ
תԣ˾һһ֮ҹһ֮ҹ


407 Բ
»ˮк£صʣ
УѰɵĴϣ£һƬӨ˿ɢң
ˡһźۣѩϸۣĽ˻ѡ
ҶƽȻȴвȻЦˣ׵˸󣬿ܲá
Ÿʲô
ҪǱ֪ҹ֣˻Ӧ𣿿»鷳˿ɲһŮӣ̡
ܾܶȴĽ飬˼ӣǣѩ׻ۣԡ
壬ǲδҶأǳʧܣǻ֮ҶԳ
̫ѨܳɹִʥϷɡ
ϣ˶ڹעʿڵȴ۽ʮĿ⣬ȴпʧܡҶĵص˵һ뼺޹ص顣
Ȼճ֪£ҡύҡҵ˻θ룿鶼Į԰ɡҶסһںڹ㷢ָˡ
ûģؿǿգվϢ
⿿ԴҶļؾҶƽͷЦЦʧܣ
СˣҪˣ뿪ˡ𣬶˵㣬Ҷ
ôоˣѣϸȥںҶЦ
ӵУαں쳤ؾáǳΪʥ壬Ϊһ㹻ˡ
㵹ǿĿҶָ㷢
㲻ҪΪףʱܻԵСЦ
ôأҶȣضžɫգĳʧأ
һĨ˵Ĺʣҽɺ쳾ж䣬ֱһ죬ҳΪۣȻնɱйصˣϴһ
ɣҶؿ
Цգ˵СΪһҪسɹҲں쳾жɣ
ҪģԲ֮ҹɹлᡭҶָ
ҡͷ룬Ըк촽ޣһָĴϣû˵ȥػţϣĵȲ𡣡
ͷ˿ҶϣͷЦСֻܳɹʧܣȻһɱŶ
ʧܵĻɱңҶס⻬Сؿ
ǵģɲҪʧŶЦݺ»¾Ө˸һ覡
ǻɱɡҶУһѩ׾Өϡ
Сˡˡƾܡ
ϣ޾תޡ
ʱҶȥǵĹϽֵϣϸ˼ǵֿܣңԶʡ
ʧܣͥ𣬻£һ価϶ޱߵıĮȻ
ҶδؾֱʱٻŻط
ĿǻǸ˾
Ҷһͷϵ͸ˣһֱǣǵ¹ע½һѡ
ܶ˲ϣʥͷɱҡõѡƹسɹ֮գ˵Ѫ֮ʱ
ǿҲһԼӡ
ʲô𣿡Ҷʵ
½֪ʥ壬ӵһʱӲһҹԲһֺʥ¯Ϊ㻤ü
ˣ޷ܹղأգȻı䲻ʲô
ԵУѵ̤ϴ֮·𣿡ҶγʧܣȻ䶼ᰲˡ
׹ʱǶԵЩѹˣݡ̫ǿߣھԲ
˻ˣ
ľϢһʱ䴫˳Ƿͬ߻ĿȸԼĴ
λǿǣǶΪҶʮԴͷһû뵽ǻҶ˹ա
ƻʱ¿ҶԴúĻһ֣ͬԴ
ϼʧʱһ˻ٵһЩԴϣ죬
ҹɫ٣ڰһ¸֣Ǻ͵Ĺԡ
ǵѹֵ˼£˸оҪϢ˼㣬ҹĻٺ޳һӰ
Ƭʧȥûκη紵ݶһǣоκν̸Ļ
һļžʿڵȴΧѹѹһƬӰһͷ
иӰӰ´£λö˴ǣû˸ȥ
ʱʣ¸߹ңһ̶ڲϣƬųǶһƬ࣬ڡ
ˣˣҲ֪˭һ˶һȥ
Ҷ̤¶ҹһ£Ʈݶ飬Ĵݣ
ɫķ˿ҹ裬Ȫһξ»֣³ڻǰ
ǻĹʥ壿һ꣬ʮꡣ
ȴʲ˵ܽļؾҲ츳ˡ
һ꣬ô񡣡

˶ǵһμҶڻĹʥ˺棬ڵۡ
ѹֵͣôϢ˿ʼ̸˸š
Ϊʲôûг֣
ûϷɣʿɲĴ
ˣʥؿ϶ƽڰУʱ׼֡Ʋ⡣
ǰҶƮҪɶȥ¹£Եóס
УԴԴʳ죬ֱ콫˳رһɳأŨļҪҺˡ
ѷӡ˳أâᴩ¶ʧɫ
ȻӰǰȥذΧĿȸΰĳ˷վȻҪΪҶ
󣬷˳ˣ߷ֶΧסɳأء
Ҷͷ£Ӻƽɨˣ֪Щ¸أڹעһһ
ʥҡʥӡ˲һĽС˰ľġ
ЩעĴУδļؾǰԤδ𡢴սĻ档
ǵҦء塢ϸ̥ʥʥŮһӰһףĬĬۿ
ҶĿڷ绪İϣͷ˿裬һѩɼ壬ˮھؿ
ҶɨˣջĿ⣬һһӣһԴ׹䡣
Զ˶ʥԼҲôԴݵ𾪣
ΨǵҶԴˣջķᣬԴҵľģջ˺Դ
ԴԱͶ뻯УҶһ˽ȥʼأ
죡
ʣֻƷ˵չ᰿裬һţ䣬Ͽա
ͬһʱ䣬ͷƽ꣬ڿնһսѹ񷣬¡¡ǧڱڡ

ʥ̳֣٣ʥƹء
𡭡
쳹ؼ䣬д֣񷣬ɽ룬ɲǶ
гһˣۣͷڣâɣޱȣ۽ʵͷϸ֡
ѵǴĻ𾪣֪ǲݵľ
ȺֲĴʳȺоǿǰ
󣬸˳֣Ӱٽ̵˵ˣи߿Уһǿƥϲ
䣡
ʱصķӡ⿪âƣؼһƬң޷˫ۡ
Уǿٵ֮ľأǧɫ׳ʣ߲ƣޱȵʥ
ҶɳУڣѪ죬ᴩҹգء
˶ȻǻĹʥ𣿻ڵؾѣѪʢֱһͷھѣ
ʥӡʥŮɫƹسɹޱȿµĴУ
ԵУҶܵ޾ɱ⣬ȫӿ


408 ʥ
մأ
ʿĿǣؾƼ뻯֮أʥѪĶ˶ס˺ŵעӡ
ˣ
ɳУâһƬ貶Ŀ˫۴ʹˮ̲סǺĹԡ
ز󣬲ɣˮʸ𣬳ɫӨҷഫȥ
ʱҿӡɽͬʱӿԴ쾫˲񷣬һڿա
һĳһᴩϵ£öʢҫųǣΪе֮⡣
Ҷ³Уڷ裬徧Өһ飬Ͷƽ
Ѫһһ糱ϫһӿȣ
ǴֵһѪأϣ˼ΪУһС
жôǿʥ
ǱܵͷţǷӳѹۡ˾ƾ
ˣ
ҶĸͷϷǧ˿˿ƣѹ
ǣâδ٣Ϊ̫Ũˣǿз򣬺пûرѡ
ӶȻ壬ӵһִԶϢǵĹޣط֮
ĸ䣬ǧζҶ·ԽԵʥȻչ˿裬˸һoϡ
У
Զ˵ĸԴǣ˵ǹ֮۵רʥԹм˵õ
յĴ۶ѰЩ˲Լʥ֪жô
û˲ĶȻ˵Ҷдʥܶ˶ǵһμо໤žսѾ
˶һԿңпѪƯ֣ʬǳɽͿ̿

Ȼһزһʴ
˸ƶ˸٣ʱͷϸ꣬ɽˮƽ
ɱ֮ˮ죬ݻ赲ĥһУҶ
оػ˳ˣҪҶɱڳڣ䣬ɳ

ɫƶһƬס£ҹһƬ財
һͷɫƽѤöĿչ˫ᣬն£ǣȻ
ͣ
죬žɵ죬̶һ߳ҡضⷽҪת
䣡
Ľɫķѣռ䡣˶Ȼϵνħǿľһȣ

ƹģһұֳһѪɣһɽն
ȻϵַɣѪɱ
ϵһߣ̽һֻ֣һĥѪɫĴɽӣץʡ
ʿëȻ˼ӴнУץȡԶ

ɱƣ롢˸ִ˵е飬һһʵĻζɱ
䣡
ǣڳ˵Ĵ£һжΪ촷ֺۣ
ۣ
˵Ĵ쵽ʣǸٵӰһ߬סĨɱ޼䣬Ϊ˷ɻҡ
Ԫܣ
ϱľ϶Ǿǿ߷̽Թҹ϶к֡
УҶ֮ž޲޹һһ
ӫǴӣϣУشữصľϴ
âƣÿһ缡ɲһľԴľ⡣
ë׶˿ԴɵĹ⻪ϵؽอȾһĿĹʡ
ض޳ɣ賤ʱչء
Ծɱ䣬ܷ񹦳ɾڽҹһգʹ˱裬Ԩɡ
ˢ
һ֣ҶϣҶд壬һһ
ҶҡɣҶ£ͬʱֺСԶת罭ӹ麣︴ա
˶Ծʥݣʥδһ֣½к˵ս
ͬһʱ䣬Ҷ쳹ϵ£Ӵ𶯡
ǲ壬ܸоһɺƴڻ죬ĺĳӣ˾
йž
ǿ߳Ծ֪Ҷ֮ϤزϾģȻ
ǣѧйžķҲûм˿ˣʱ𣬼亱ߣ⣬Ϊϸ֡
˶ɫˣһ⽫δĴУ
ĸʥĴʳԼӰٽ̵ҲݣҶȻΪʥ壬ǿɳɳҲһ
䣡
ɱ纣˲Ϣǧâأڻǰвչɱ
һɱ죬˷˳֣ǶڶҲ֪˶ˡ
ȸһȣ³һ汦ӡɨ˷һɫĴӡء
ž꣡ž꣡
˷б촷ۣɱԱˡ
籦ӡԹ֮۵޹еıȴ⣬ܹʿƵһ
ȸǿƳ֣п˶ˣס˲ˡ
ǣʱһĿֲϢ£ƬأĵԺ
ɱ󣡡
˳ԾĸҲɫĪо²
˾ڴ˿̳˴ƣһǿµɱƣҪо֮£
֮µƼ٣ûмܹ͸ֻܲһǣҲԾףɱ֮
Ϊ˶ɱʥ壬ɱ󶼳ˣʵľ֪ен϶ôľģ
ˢ
Ӱһ֣ԣ¯ѹķ߽֮۵ơ
䣡
ɱ¯ɱ
ǡ˶𾪣˶ԵƵֲ̫ˣ֮۵Ƶײ˼ɣ
Գֲֹһô򵥣־ɱ⣬סȥ·
˶Դɵʥ弫ȼɵԸɳ
ԴˣҶȻƽΪأһöҶƬüģתϡ
ŲҶӣʿ
ӨҶƬϣһӰ죬ƣӲܲޱȡ
ˢ
âһҶУҶƬӰһģһɣڸܿܿ
˿ׯϣһ̲ס붥Ĥȥ
ٴҶһöҶƬ֣ϡ
ö֬һҶƬϣͼ˸Ǵ֮壬ֶͷϷת
Ҷһˣͬʱӵʥַͬ棬Ųࡣ
ˢ
ƬҶӳ֣ಿλɫһζûڣɲǼ䣬Ѫ
壬һɺ嫵ݣ޾Դһʥһϴ
糱ˮˢÿһѪ⣬ͨӲӣ߲һӨûһ˿ʡ
ͬʱڵĴӺˣֱҪӡУƬΪһ塣
ˣ
ƬҶãɽ֣ɲǸһС罫ݡ
ҶȻ壬һٵصoԼ磬Ĥݡ
˶סˣЩ̫ˣҲˣԼ𽥳֣
찡ʥҪļؾˣ
ûΨнļؾʥԻڡ
ƬؼһƬڣ˶סˣû뵽ҶҪɹˡ


409 ̥
ûһ˿ƽһС縡֣˵ʵסˡ
ʮˣʥӲܽļؾˣһѵҪ
ƬؼһƬӣʿڣÿһ˶ڹעΪпܼ֤һλδȹ֮۵
ʥʥŮ¶ɫÿһ˶ĬĬûһ˵
Сԡ⣬һħһߴͦΣЦս߰ɫĴ䱳֡
ľĴݰףޱƯ䲻ʮ꣬Ϊȴһ˫֣Ϊ
˿̣ʥҲݣƽϱԲͬ
ҳһλѾʥؼɵѣǽٳһɵʥ壬ϹŴ۽а壬ʥԿ
УһҶسɹ뽪ұȻκ⣬ʱʥؼƽ汻ˡ
ĴʳԼӰٽ̶д񣬴ʱҲ𶯣ĲС
ҶȻ⣬Ϊ
ŲҶӣÿһƬͬ޷ãҶһС
Сʵ죬̫ͼתһٵصo·ɽڽĤݡ
ˢ
ƬҶӷ׷׳𣬻֬񣬻ƽӨĿڰС
ˣ
ҹУˮ»ػۣûҶСУӵˡ
䣡
ȣԴڱӡеҶȥ룬Өĺëԡ
ϴˢһֿԼɱ䣬ļԽϾˣˮһ͸ǿӵĿֲˡ
ǵģҶÿһһ޶˶죬˵š
ңԽԽ񡭡л졣
ڻѪѪ
𾪣Ҷ̥ǣǽҪʥ䣬ƹصף
䣡
ҡҶǣ޾룬Խˣ
УâԴⲻסܽԱգƬء
ˢ
һֻɫС飬龫֣һߣͷԵسϷԴ
ϳˣŰѰСã˹ţâСС
Ҳڸ߿գ¯߽ƣɨһϡ
ɫСһӺˣ۾գգһӣ
ᣬ¯ԿɱĨӡеơ
ɫСɴ⣬ûԴУɣڣ貣ޱȵĳзСǡ
ϣ
˶뵽ҲҪԴɱ䣬пһӮҡ
¡¡¡
Ȼѿһӣ̽һֻɫĴ֣ǳͻȻֱץȥ
ƣ£գһƬħһס£ضؾǳĿֲȻ
찡նĴ֣һλ֣
ǳԾǿˣ˹ҪҶĨɱ
飡
˵˳֣һնϣգɫĴײһ
ۣ
һѪһ׹ˣڳ˶ɫ
ˣ
ȸ֣嵽մѷǰ³籦ӡȥһ죬ɫĴֱˣգʧӰ
𡭡
ͻȻֳּѷ죬ûɱȴ˿ֲХʯƣƺ˻죡
֮Ժɽ
ԶвԵѪΣֺжôĿֲ
˫ֽӡظһСڣȥ
Χڶʿˣۿʥ֮֡
ȸߡ򼸸ռѷиԴһذ
ʥأɱݣ˵˲˰Щ˵˼
ʿɱţǰС£ϣӴ޷С
ед㣬СĴҶʱǰУ׷ϵ
ؼʱ̣ҲһͻҶٲƶ׹Уܷ
ˢ
Ĩɾȴҵģе˶к֣ڷʥ
ۣۣ
ŲҶȺ󻯳촷ۣĵâûҶڣ֯磬Խʥ
ⷽСҲԽԽʵĿռ䣬ǽ
˿̣ҶȻ߲Ͼྫ޾ϼϴһ飡
ʥʲôѵһһ𣿡
ԣһ𣬻ûжͣ
ǳҫ졢ɽͼپ졭ЩϹſֲӰӣ
׻γʲôĿ󣿡
˶ۣйע
ȻҶӾˣ޾Դû壬âɡ

Ȼȼ죬͸Ѫ͸ɼอ
Ļë׶ѪһƬ޺죬һȼգ죬ЩҺѪζ˱ǡ
ʲôôҪΪҽ𣿡
ԣ̥ǣ
ʥСɣҪļؾˣ
ǺܳԾ
ҶڵѪҺ˳ëʳȴ˴й⻪ѪҺĽɫҫ
ԣ
ͻȻ˹죬Լɼ߲һйѣ
ûмֲ̥ǣνʵɱ÷ǳףͷ
࣡
ҶӨҲˣǹѣอ𣬹ǽ죬һж
ضȾˣ潫ԡÿһͷÿһѪ⣬˿ڱ滻
Ҳ̫пˣʥɱ䣬ھʹࣿ
ⲢĥѣܶԸӵУ
ҶԴϴϻ뻻Ѫ帴ǿȥԭǣһԼ
ͻȻеڴʱָˣղݣһ
Ҳ֪мλڳ֣ⷽضˣףʮؼ
֣磬ɨƬأѿĵطһӱպˣ˲䰲
䣡
ͻȻҶſһѪԵѪ졣޾Դ纣ХһˣƷ
찡ʲô
ʥʧ𣿡
ľԡˡȸྪ
飡
Ҷ±ĿԴڴϡ
ˣеԴˣ˾
ʱҶɱϣ̥ǡ
ˣ
һվ춼һ󶶶̧ͷǿգҷļ˸󣬱ǿơ
䣡
ǣʱɫ׵
찡ʲôǿôô׵磿
٣
˾
ļؾôܻٽ٣
˶סˣϽҶȻӭɫ׵硣
䣡
һ£ͨ˸ӨӲ˵ֺ
䣡
ڶ٣Ѳǵһ׵磬ȻһƬϺһƬ׳أ
޾׵罫ҶûˣؼһƬââ׵󣬿ֲ֮
Թ˼⣬û˵˭ʱٽء
ʥأȻ٣ƺǼȿֲ֣
ڻڰдУСҪͦȥô࣡꣬ʼ۾;ֻҪδԵҲ£


410 ļ
һƬ󣬵âӿ£糱һУʢޱȣؼããһƬ
䣡
Ҫ˵Ķģ˵꣬أޱȣǾк£ǧ
նˣưܲܿͻᱻûΪ׹̫ʢˣĿ׵ÿһռ䡣
䣡
׾ϵ糱ӿȣһƬ׵磬ɻо壬ëȻ
Ҷأٽסˡ
ȻԶۣ˿ֲǺϺеҶھĽѣ׷Ŀۿ
ɫ׺ûأص־ĥһ飬̲ס
ҶϺУƤһƬڣɫѪҺʣ˺
ȻشȴѪ죬ûһ˿ǰܣ죬
˾ʥֲ̫ˣǳˣһ׵ͻΪٻңȴһƬɫп
䣡
һƬ׳ޱȳңҶ·Ҳ֪ж׵ϣɫѪҺĽԸ졣
̫ˣʲô鶼ᱻ顣
Թûм˳ʱ٣ʥ忰
˳ԾǣҶδ飬һ׺Уǿ
Թźȴ˵˸ﲻæȻ׽١
ϣǿ߲٣ˡȸˣоǲҳ
ȲҶҲҪܴ٣ݡ
׹˸ǿҶҲưܲ챻ˣ˿ڶ¶˹ͷɫѪҺܶࡣ
Ǿ١
˺ȻҶһǾŵâγɵľףӲ˹ȥ
ڶƬϺоŴ׳ڸվĴΣûΪͦȥ
ڻڰдУСҪס׽ϴ񣬹պô࣡
ҶԣûǷ־޷ģвͻΪɻң½Կա
˿̣ʹâ򴩶ദʿˣҽʣ¡
䣡
һ׳٣ضâƣᴩϵ£ڿա
ĸҶͷϷһ׽٣Ϻһ硣
סĹ
ΡΡ
ǳԾط֣ҶޱƽھŴ׳Ҫȥˣÿһ˶𺳡
ھŴ׳ڽ٣׹ɫΪؼΨһҶ纣ХеһҶƼ˲䱻ûˡ
䣡
޾׵磬âؼ磬貶ĿޱߵĴȼգա
ˣ
գնϺʧؼ˲ϢƽǴûз

һĸɵĶ׹ڵأ
Ǿɲ֪ҶڻϣһӰڣ뽹̿ûʲôˣһ
ˣ
ԣûһɿˡ
ǡʥˡ
ʿۣһƬӣ˶쵽ˣǽؽڵʧȥ
飡
Ҷֱͦͦȥڵ壬羭ٵľ̿ࡣ
ˣȻʧˣ
ʥȻ޷ƣʮûһ˿⡣
ɹˣȴˡ

ؼһƬֻ֮֮ͬǵķӦͬһ
ࣣ
Ȼǻǰ죬ľ̿һ嶯һ¡
ҶվȻͨ役ڣһ˫ȴޱ峺տտ
ţѵ촫ˣһ㽹ڵƤ䣬Ө˸ļ֡
û
׵ϴϺлһǿˣ
˾û뵽Ҷ˹
ڵƤ׹䣬Ҷԡ׵ļ屦˸ǿ峺ڷһ£鸴ա
˶סˣʥǷζسɹˣ
ĿʱΨнɫС黹ڻԾղٽˣƽܻأԴ˿С
Ҷı仯Գسɹˣȴ޷չܾò˵ʲô
Ϊʲôûд𣿡
߬ȭͷ纣ӵ޾ΪûȻϸС
ļؾӡռ䣬仯ȴ첻
ˣҵҶ
δûʲôᣬһжھʶûнϴ񣬲δܻȻһ
ˣ
Ȼ˶ļ£ҪϢҪˡ
ǺȻ̲ס죬춯ǧɫСʱһ̵ˡ
Сӵģڻʰде˵˰˱Ѫùˣ˼ȿɲ٣϶أÿоŴС١
СҶɣǿաѾأʮ˴С٣ûϡ
䣡
£һβ׺ֻǾŵӰ֯âһ
ʲôô飿
˶סˣӰ׵γɣе壬ее棬Բͬ
־ɣ˲ʿȻ
ǲ飬ֻ׵֮֯ɣǿɲٵһ֡ʥڣƽ
ֹż˵һ֮ʥΪ׽˸Ӧ߱ء
䣡
ʱҶĥУһӰһ𣬽ڴս
һΣ٣Ҳ˳׹ϴ񣬳Žһľʹ
һӰڱˣǵڶִˣһֻˣųɫ¡
׵磬ӵܣԶ׺ֲ
Ҷ˸ǣǿĥ£˳ҵĹȼգʹޱȣȴš
ĵ
һӰȺоŽ٣Ҷͬʱ٣ȥһϴ
ǲܵסôͻԶĻҷ
ͬʱĶҲڽһеĳµˡ
䣡
һ죬ھһӰҶ˳ȥֿٱ׷ϣ޾׵罫û
У˶ŵعע
ۣ
ʿ׵ʧؼְҶһֽɫ̫ʢޱȡ
׽ϴԲһˣһɽϢ
Ҷ򣬹ˣʶ׵в׽˵Ĺ켣ӣĶ࣬üļؾ
СӵģûĻˣڻʾС
Ͻ¾ŵףÿһжһƻת˸о˿ٵ֮Ϣ
ǻȻԽһƣҲֲޱߣ
ʥǱɫЩݵĲʳӰٽ̵ľҲݡ
֮ۼʥǰ޾ϴһʥ
ϱﶼȣԴоƻԻ޾ãƷʡ
ǣҶȴҪ壬˺Ȼ⽫һĥѣ
䣡
һ䣬Ҷãеƻֲ̫
Ѫ죬죬飬Ϻۼۣˣҡҡ׹֧ˡ
Ҷ־ټۣһƻգ
֮ӡǣ
Ĵ磬ڻУĿ飬ƿٸԭԡ
䣡
ڶ£òķѣվ
䣡
£Ҷ쳤Хӭ졣

ߵ׵ʱҶɢˣҲ̶ã׽ٶҪ£׹ǲɭɭɫѪҺɺԡ
Ǽѵؾһӣƻסʶ֮ת
䣡
ڰ˵׵䣬ҶƸˣΪ⽴ͷ˴룬Ȼסˡ
һ𣬻һڶƻסӡǣ޸ͬʱϴĸ
䣡
ڣһ׵ҶʮΪء
ǣȴҧأԼѣûлȥ飬һһӰŹʣϸǾԼ
Уƻ˻Уõϸԭ׳
Ըԡ
ҶĹͷ죬ʼԭһֽɫ̫â죬üǰ
ĸͷϷһһƬɣ˵ϡ
ˢ
ŵҶУС裬ûʶУֽ붦ڡ
ʱ˼ʣسʼʱϢڿٵأһĸܣһƬ顣
ƻеĹ켣Ҷϵ򣬶ʼ
ʶһüǰͷϣС
ˣ
նҶԼӡڴУΪһ壬ƻȫˣĻжΪһ塣
ˢ
Ҷ˫ۣ֪Լļؾƹسɹ
Ʈڷ裬ƬУȫһĸܡ
ءҶҹգʼղ¡
yy˵ĲһΪѶ˵ǰ͸˲ãԸĶˡ


411 ʥ·
»ˮк£һƬʡ
ϣҶ峺ǿգǳһΨз˿裬չ
ûκλһδ٣ǿ籩꣬κˣȫעؽ䱸
ʿûһ˿Աƽ𺳣죬ڡ
ѵسɹˣҸоˣƺļؾ
ʮˣĹʥУѵҪڽմˣ
ʵ𾪣ʥƹسɹƵСˣҲ۷壬۽а塣
˶ۣҶ٣Ȼƽ׵壬һֻ
Թٵʿܺ׽ϴô޾ʿޱĽ뼵ʡ
ʥƹˣĹʱ֮漣
ôأ֮ʥͲ˵Ƭرʥ޷С
𺳣һʥζʲô֮۽Ͼ
һ̣ûһ˿޲Ϊ˶ѿҶƹأļؾɡ
СͦΣ۽ƽһķ˿ڷ裬ӳҰԣϵս˸Ĺ󣬴졣
ܵһѹҶһαɫĹɱս߰ˡ
ʥŮͦ㣬³壬˸ʣ˼Ҷҹա
һߣҡʥɫƽһ˵飬ûκα仯ȴв
ƵϹеţν֮ˣڳؽļʱҲ׽٣ɾûôֲ
ϱﶼΪ۲ۣȴһʥ壬ܵ˳صѹ
ϸʥŮΪ̥׽˺һϣеŮ䣬Ǵ˿Ҳ¶ɫ
Ҧޣвһ˲˲ضԶҶƽ
һʥصĴˡĽܳӣʱ˼ʶܵѹʥɹļؾµĵ֣û˿̩Ȼ֮
˵ʱ˭ЦóΨаˣƵһЦ˳ǣЦ˹ɫԻ£ߵϾ壬ȹ裬˸žӨ
Цޱȶˣ۲ˮѩ׻ۣϵ¶ʧȥ˹ʣʿҡҷԳ֡
ʥصĴǣȫĬһʥ壬˵ǺϢ
ʱҲüͷɵʥɻ£ǰǳɳؽһ꣡
ǵҲ֪ᱻٴأǳһۼȻ˭ѹɵʥ壿
ɳԶĶɱڳڣһݡѵѡ
Ҷϣʼδٳ֣ҹзͣûһ㾯ףһ˿ΣϢ
Ҳʲ´ˡղĵâֲ̫ˣˣ춼˼ˣٽˡڹǶô϶
˴Цޱȵĳ죬һλʥ彫ڷĹսˣԶʢһ£
ãڴ˴˵ȸҲͷ
Զ˸ͣ๧ϲء
Ҳ¶ο֮ɫȴûзɣֳ¯ɨķգϮɱ
ˣе˳ˣûٶֻ֣ǿҶƹѡ֣Ҫš
һжѾΪ֣оػʱֿ»ʧأԶ绻ʱɱʥ塣
ҹ£һƬڣ˶ڳ£ʮʥ帴ˣ޵䣬õĽҲʣ
ʱΨһֻɫС鲻ΪæµԼ飬ľˣͷԵС
ϵȸ˶ˣûֹΪԴľˣʣ޼ûиСһ
һһӮңԴд붼ɢҹУвֱҶգһ뱻СС
һҶֺãûצգգ۶Сǣһ˳ˮС
ɹˡҽļؾˡҶҹգ׽٣㻹Ҫ𣿡
䣡
ͻȻŵ׵£˶סˣĿࡣ
Ҷ䣬ͽ׵磬ѵڤڤһƣ
СҶӣ찡
Ҫʼˣ
Ҷӣǳ
ͿɡˮӲֱеȫо²
һΣҶֱնȭͷдȥؾη壬ɫȭͷŵ׵ñɢ
䣡
ڶΣʮ˵׵£оŵҶŵ»С
飡
Ҷ̽һֻɫĴ֣ŵ׵ȫץУһӾĨˣֶ𺳣
һߣѽѽУͷӴܣǾŵ׵糹׷׹˸˸
Ծϵ٣
찡ҲҪɽˣ˾ף
˶ԾĿɿڴȻҶ˳֣֮˽
ģֻ쵰ҪСҶˣձ꣬ΪҪһ飡Ϳ
һ裬ֻϻǸôҲɽˣҶָ˽Ӳǡ
ֻùϣԼҲˣҪ۱ˣˮҲ䡣
û˲𾪣ٹУһվ
ϸҲȻǺεȵ飬ȥ̫УֻҪű䣬ϵ¶޵еĴڡ
Ҫǳؿ϶٣Ϊ̫ͬˣôԴҪʼɱˡ
һ̵ˣΪ޹أȴʼհѲ׹⣬öᣬͷӡ
˶ˣ֪˵ʲôãֻҲ̫ˣԼ˻֪ء
ԶСõСųˡOͣСԲҪˣϿֿΨԼȹȥС
ϱͷӴܣһͷҶżҶȥˣҪѰӻ
⵹ùϣǳҪСҶӸȥû
С뺦ҰҶ뾾סʹһ١
ϴί֮ɫڻ֪ôأͷӴܣ⡣
ҶֱӴһСô£ѪؿʼԿһ١
˵ĳ嶯ʲô°
Сˣʿһƣؼʱ̣ڻʴ
ҶѾǣˣа취Ҷɡ
꣬ʼ۾׽٣۹ˣһƣñ߱ܿѡ
Ҷٶ˵ʲôպڻʵָ㣬벻ԶһƬУ׵羹ʧˡ
𺳣ʼ۹Ȼžޣ춼ۣа취
СҪģһЩ飬Ҳûꡣڹڰ롣
ʲôҶһ
һߣܣ̫۵ľУŵ˶ӣ±۽
ɫСޱȵίն٣۴ޡĿǣȻ˺ۣᣬû˺
ˣ
ȻնⷽҪʿëȻ־壡
ҶףҹգоޱߵΣգĩˣҵͷǳġ
ҹ£һ縡֣ڸϽ֯һγһͼѹ
նҪˣͼĪ⣬Ǵ壬ϢԴ궼ڲ
ʲô˶𺳣ԡ
ҲΪû׹⣬û磬ֻͼ縡֣
˶⣬Ϊλˡ
䣡
Ƭ罫Ҷ·
ѹ֡ʥȻԴƵ䣡һഫеĽڡ
֮ʥƲ⣬ʥǰ·նϣһжģѹʮûдɵʥ֡زϿɰһλʳ̾
ҶȵҪģһһҪ㣡
ҲҪһ·ǰȥҶԼҲȡ
ûʲôˣȻǶ·Ҳϣ쳹ؼ䣬ҪҶʥ·


412 ·
Ҷؽļؾ󣬾Ȼͼѹׯϣ¶ɿܣҪԭΡ
ѳٵķ룬ǵâؽ֯磬˴־
زϿʥ壡
һ˾Ľ֣ؼ䣬ôܳѴ磬ֻҪϣͼܸıʲô
ҶʣԶ죬ȾʥѪ忹죬ڷȼڣ
಻׷ѩüӢˣ¯죬赲ͼ䣬ҪΪʥ·
ͼĥƬ磬̸ףǵ֣ʥ壬ܲ
ز棬Υʥǰ·Ѷϣûܽ
֮ʥѶۣ˭Υص־һжɸı䡣
ݲʳľӰٽ̵ϵĽȺ󿪿ڣżѼأر仯ʥˡ
Ϊʲôƹسɹȴֲͬôˣ
Υ棬ȻһʱϣҲҪ
̫ϧˣʮˣ˴䣬ͷĥѣǰ·
˶ۣʿ⣬ǵıͬЦֻ̾Ϣ˾ź
ȫһǳִɵʥ壬ǵѹ̫ˣڿԷ˶¶ζɫ
ʥЩͬʥʥʱ˽ѣ衣
ϧǲܳħ䣬ͷһա
ʱ˼ʣҶû·Ψп
ӣŭȭ죬Ľɫȭͷ֯һ磬Ĺ켣Կеͼơ
ˣ
ǿļһƲһڶʥľ£챻ˡ
ǺĵͼδܵӰ죬ᶨ£ѹݣҶΧرѡ
һεΰǺӴ䣬޿ײ룬ﲻƣһ赲ĥκ֮ʡ
ǿҶҲڸԸ죬ëһƵɫѪҺհӶȾˡ

ĸɵĶӶʮɸߣһɽģ죬ӡռ䡣
ؽ֯ĵͼתǴƬѹײδֺɿܡ
ˣ
ĸ׹䣬ؼʥѻΪ촷ۣҲΨͬ棬ĥ
ˣ
¯𶯣ڲһƬ磬ͬдϣϣ߿գӭƬͼ
ǡƣ
֮ӡµ磡
ʿȫȻ
¯գȻΨһƬȥͼײһ
࣡
촫ͼҡдļµϢƬ·ĩա
찡סˣƬƽסͼ
֮۹ȻĪ⣬µĵ죡
˾ȫ𾪣ͼתײδ١
ǣ˻ûü˵꣬Ϸ˱仯ģȥʧδܵסͼ
⡭۵ƶס𣿡˾ҲûʲôԸıһˡ
ˣ֮۾Կ죬Ǹؿʥ䣬һ·̹;
ȷˣղŵĴֻһǶѣȱġ֮ʥƲ⣬ɴֻۣ͸Ƶʮ֮һ
ҲʣҶȣȣԡ⣬ĸͷϷһ˿˿ƣס
ˣ
նһչΧһƬʣ磬һħȻ
ⷽСУһٵأܿܿ
꣡
죬һҶ͵壬ɣ졣
ȻɹˣӵϹֲֻ֮һ˶ľ
ࣣ
Яͼҡϧվס
ϧʥδɳ󲻹ɡ
Ǵɵʥ壬һ𣬾ͻƲ񷣬ȻͼҲҪ顣
˶̾żмأȻΣ˵ơ
ҶСУͼ
һһƬɽӸ֣죬ײµĵͼ䡣
Ϲ󡭡ɽ
һֿɾµôһ޳֣
˳Ծ˳ĬʥȻ죬ʿζ
ҶУڷ裬ͷĿ
ˣ
նһƬͼ죬бб
һϹſֲ󣡡ǳױסˣйƲ⣬ˣʥǵһġ
ҶȴѪǵͼѹȵĽҪ飬ͷˡ
ˣǻʵʿѳΪ࣬ɷɻңܴˡ
ҶѪŵɫȾ½ȫưܲڷŭ졣
䣡
һӰԻһԼ죬ؼ䣬һ
һϣͼЮ֮ӰϽӡޱȣӡͼ
پ죡
ȻˣֲֿϹཻɣЩһ֣ûݻϡ׳Ρ
ľȻԤУ̲ס𾪣
ۣ
ҶѪѣҲֲסûʲôܹסͼ챻ѹˡ
ˣ˲ʣȴûκΰ취ɹļؾȴͷԨ
ףΪʮûʥɣ䲢ڣزͬȥ
ֻҪڸ䣬ûа취ı֣˾ĸоܣҡ
ƬȻˣʥ˵Ǿ··ȥգȡ
ͬʱƬضֲѹÿһ˶ҪĤݣ
ɽӿǧħɽ٣ǿ׹䣬ƬغҪˡ
¯գ
һ׼Ѫɵʥ¯УѪ죬âϼΰǶûˡ
дʿ˵ϣܲסּܵ˹֮۵ļ
ҹУͼס޷ܽӽҶ
վʿȫ֮۵ƹȻ󣬾Կ졣µʥǸնѣ͵סһУǴȥΣ
ϲ¶֮ɫ·ʧ֤زϿɡԶúʥ¯աȴû˿
ʿ˳ʥ·Խʥ¯ԻһʱȴסһҶءǰ·ѱڡ
һߣɫС׽ٱԭñˣĨᣬ۴ޣ˿ȴ׵ס١
Ļʳ˼ȽţϣǧҪӽʥ¯ǽǣ˵ʥ¯ʧ󣬻иֲ١
ȡڿȳһѪѪȾ˰£Ŀġ
ͷһǶĵʥ˸˼ԹȻ棬ӡ
ǰʥ¯ɡҶڣƽҪԿеĵͼ޾
ϵİ죬ȻɸӶģƣУŲȥһ졣
ˣ
նʥ¯ʧ
䣡
ͼѹҶϣѣҪˣȴվûеȥ
֪ʥҪˣҲû˿Ծ
һ˳һɫͬϲֻ֮֮
ʥʥŮԣɫȻǺƽ
ʥݵϽҲݣظ֮С
ҶӡӲʧ
סͿˮС
޹µİӵĹʰȥĽԽܣоĸо
һ·𡭡Ҷƽͼ
ˢ
âһ󿪣Ҷ뾻УȪˣݷҷһƬ͡
ǣȻ޷ס磬Ҳ˽ֽҶסѪӡȥ
ҶУë׶ѪҪˡ
δɱҪлᡣȵ
УΨһҡҷ£ׯϣʥޱȣһһ
Ҫʲôҵ˽󺰡
ڣ컨Ʈ䣬ƬƬӨҷ˱ǣ³˳Ⱦ񣬼һ
࣡
һ죬ĿڳһѪޣһ񻪳Ҷڡ
ǰҪҶ󺰣Ҫֹ
ѱסˣͼ壬ѣܶһ¡
࣡
һ죬ĿһѪɳȴɫͣ黨Ц£ȾѪľӨ껷ơ
ǡѪ
Ѫϴһն
ҪѪϴͼն磬һ֮Ϊʥ·
ǣȻǾҲûжѪٰ̼
Ҫˡ
˶סˣҵ˸ޣҪֹһУûܹڡ
ĴߣҲҪȥҶ󺰣ǳľȥ
컨Ʈ䣬˸Ө£ǰʤѩӰԽһ
࣡
һѪţȾѩ£ҶӨ껷ƣ黨
²շ֮У⡣
410£˵Ƕ챻ˣôŰ£˵bug˵⻰ͬѧ϶ǲϸġд׽ٺ´һ£ѲԭǼ׽٣Ҳÿдһ׽پдִһ£̫ظˡǰ涼ѾдһͿ뵽ô¡д׸Ű£ûκ⡣


413 ֮
ڣƮ㣬ƬƬȾѪˮ䣬һƬ
£˫պϣһѪʳųĻ䣬һоﶼȻʧɫ
һĻ棬۹ȥ꣬ɫǣԶӡС
ؼΨ仨죬һƬһƬƮ裬磬ɳǡ
ڴУҵ˸ڱƬȴԵ˰ΨĻ渡֡
ǾؼһƬͣӣΪһ֡
ڣҶܶԣֹˡ
侧ӨѪţȺԾĿڷɳѤ߲ʵķȻ裬Ҷϡ
ѪɾһзȻǾҲѪһͿľˡ
֮ЧһѪ£ʽͼڣҶʱһǰһ
󺰣ͣûļȴ޷ıʲô
ڶѪ£类Ⱦ죬ЩͬˣҶҪѵʹ
࣡࣡
Ѫ£ûҶڣʽͼڣһܶˣܵ
ǰͣ£Ҷ󺰡
߶ѪţҪѪҶϴ䣬ն
һжѪ뽫ڣѪΪǿߵĸڣҲƬ̺ͻ
簵ˣѪȻӵа˫ɾһն硣
Ҷײײس˹ȥҪӽ̵Ĺ߽ǰǾ·ûоͷܶûа취
ǰȥˣһʲôţҲ֮Ѫҵ䣡
࣡
ڰ˶ѪţԽͣ£һʥĹһ齫Ҫյ㡣
Өϣףһ֮Ϊʥ·ҪԼѪϴͼ
࣡
ھŶѪţͼն˳Ҷڳ˰УѪն
ƾһ֮ǿжϵͼҶϵվδܽĥ𣬴ʱѪˣһֻоŶ䡣
һҡʯˣһûһ˿
棡˱ʱǵڴ˽
ڰҲؼžʿһƬӡ
ҪˣӴ˶գ
̾һǧǰӢ˲£ȴ֮ʱɽУĺ
£𣬿ȴҪĻˡ

û˲ݣǶۣܶ˶̾Ϣһꡣ
ҶУ˵£ݵǰ䡣

ӣȴ޹⣬زͬ仹δƣֻһ
Ҫ˵ˣҩӣϽ¡Ҷȴȴˡ
ҩһʱ޾֮ϢƬ˲
òϡҡͷһ㣬Ҷֱסˣһܶ
д쳹ؼ䣬һѹȥԶɽٵĽɫС鶼ù˲٣׹ⶼѹˡ
˶ԾѪôΪľʵ̫ˣ簵ҹ˵ѳԽ֮
дһ㣬ڿеͼݣҪĥ
ʣһ߲ɼǳѤãӵһϡ
磬ʿܵһָԶƴͣڴ˴
찡ǡ֮
˸֪˰أϤǺεȵΰ̲ס
ôܣ֮Թأ
ȫΪйأһľ֣жԵ⣬жԺ쳾̬򡣡
˵֮ʼ׶Σܻɻüһ
û˲𺳣û뵽˾žޣ֮
˵Ϊ޹أֻһ龳ʿǱܾڱģгһգҲɹ䡣
һҲΨˣ֮
뵽һ¿࣬һȥĺ̫ź
ľѪ֮£׼ڴˡ
⣬֪ܾôˣҲʹ˽źһһֽѡ
Һܶޡ
ʿ౻Ⱦ˾ñЩᣬ۾Щɬ̾һĺܱ
֮һеĵͼû߲䲻ϰ
ƬƬȾѪƮ䣬֮ھƣȴԽԽһյݵƣʱϨ
ҶУվǲܶһ£޷֮飬̫ˣ
ҲҪ˻𣬿ȴܸıʲô
Ĺ伸޽⣬ʮûһ˿ɳļؾʵ̫ˡ
Ϊ·Ѫͼ֮ĥ磬ΪնȴĴۡ
࣡
ڣһƬһƬĻݿήҶ裬׹أСյ㡣
֧ˣҲԴ䣬Ҫɢڡ

һ紵пҶҷɣٻлһ˲ʧȥ
ȥһƬţ˵ȪɺˣҷĻݿˣ
ڣĿֻлݰܣΪأйٻҰһƬ䡣
ΨһһǾģΨûе£һƬƬҶȴƮ㣬ɪ
ľΪͬҲ࣬ôҲζߵյ㡣
֮ƣûҰľЩͺˣһƬһƬĿҶ衣
˱˿޺ǲֹһС
еĵͼĥʧǲӰʥ䱻ˣΪ˶·
ǣԼȴʧȥʧȥ˹ʣͷľûһƬҶӡ
֮Ǵͨĵ·ȴΪԼǳȫҶ
ͼʧˣԶʧȥӰزϿɣУıһС
Ҷܶˣ嵽˽ǰӯȡҩӣҪȥȴԸ
䰵ȴܼվȻ֮ˣƲֺ
ڻһ仰һһȥ
Ҷں棬ڴأҹС

Ƿˣ졣
ʱʮ꣬Ĺʥڴ䣬δҲдɵʥ䣡
ÿһ˿Ҷʱɫˣһܵһεѹ
һֻĹǰӵʣɳ֮۽а壬֣ݵϽƽ
޾ɱһҶޱ޼ʣΧ
һ̣ᵽʲôǾԵУ
ȴκξ⣬ڷ裬䣬Уɨķޱȵƽ


414 仯
ͣؼһƬࡣ
ޱʣͶһ㱡Զ
ǣʵȴˣɱ˷羪İʯƣ
ҶѳأڳɹļؾκΪʮһʥ塣
˶һ£øԼɵܵһѹûԸ
ͻȻҹձ˴ѣ˿ԽնҶϣһͷǰ޳ɱ糱
һλ֣н֯ǰɱ
ˣ
նһƲ˳ˣս죬Ѫ嵽˵ĹУ׹Ԩ
˶˿ν죬ͬʱɱҶ϶顣
ȻƾǿߣѪʧ֮Ѿ;ƿݡ
˲νѡʱо֮£Ȼƽռ˭濹ȫ˥ࡣ
Ҷҵ˴Уɿ
ӰӢ˲ѩƮȻ˺һߵ飬ӡһ
飡
նʱݣƬˣûʲô赲뿹⣬һݿࡣ
䣡
һӿϢ˶ԶҲ֪ж˱û˹ȥԵڵء
ľеİ·һoӡһʧɫر
ۣ
һӾͱ˷ɻңȫ𣬽֯ΪʲôҲûʣ¡
ǡ
ÿһ˶ͷţ;ƿݣʵ˻ðľ
Ѹɿݣߵյ㣬ôս
Ѫ֮ÿݽ˲Ŷԡ
Ϊһ֮նʥҪ˻ƣȻǲ¡
ʿľҵ˸˱ٷǰ
䣡
ͻȻһӰһֻɫĴ£ҹգе»ǻԶסˡ
һƬһǵأӴѹϢֲ˶赹˹ȥ
һλֳȷŵǸ˻Ҫ£ĨɱҶޱɱƵزϱѡ
޹ʣȴսıֱǣĪĹ켣ǵԻա
ˣ
ɫĴķѣ˲Ϊҽǿճ֣ˮ»䣬һжûзһ
ˣȻҲðޣסˡ
ʱ˼ʣţҲûһ˸ЮչϢ˸棬˶ľ

ҵ˳嵽ǰΧȫޱ˱һĻǾз¡
䣡
ʱ״صİɫС鿸٣ݵļž󣬵Ĵٽˡ
ѻڣɫأĨᣬ۴ޣؿˣΨһ˫۾ˮ⡣
⵹ùϣҶȻҲˡͿ̾
ȥ̫УϾű䣬޵УҲ٣֪ܲͦȥ
䣡
ٽ£ɫ׹⣬һһýɫСãĵĴޡ
е츳ֿ̫ʱ˿϶ӡ˴СҶ
ֻɫСԴгģ䣬ǡĻʳģԼһٱ佫黹
ʱ׹⶯죬ɫǵע˹ȥ
ɫСҶĴһ׹лӴܣһʩһһֵ
Сצһţɫϣ׹ⶼץ˹ըƤͷѣѽѽҽС
⵹ùϣŵʧȥ˷ִ磬ˮҡͷ
ϵȷǾʧ룬׽ٸн˹ȥĿ࣬ЦȴЦΪ̫ˡ
ϻѿǰ첻ˣСĨᣬס
ҪлҶٴδ
ίĴޣɫºдâͻȻʧĪԶ
䣡
׹⾪죬ʱһƬҽ˶ýڣѪֱӱ
⵹ùϣˮƣյĶЩʲôŹֵͿĿɿڴ
䣬϶תƣ˵ùҪѪ
ȻˣɫСҲ֧ˣ׹¸߿գƤһС̿һ鴤¾Ͳˡ
ˣ
սˮˣͱˣ
˾ȣΨаСôޣϺСԻ
ϱ̽ȫҡͷΪϸоһ˿û
ϵ׹ⶨסˣ𲻶ûɢҲû¡
Ҳ֪˶೤ʱ䣬ǳԾطֽɫС͵͵һֻ۾߿ա
ҵװ
Ǵ˵еɸ͵컻գȴװϧСһ̫סˡ
䣡
˵Ļﻹû˵꣬һ׹£ŵһ̵ˣվǿ첻׹⡣
ý飬ѪĽͷĶˣΪһ࣬ʹ˼׹ڳС
β˰ɣǾɲ
ٽ٣ķǳ֮죬ϱﺧȻĵ׹⣬ȴֲ׽֮һ
ء𡢷硢ˮ׳ʣݻ磬ٵأٴ֪ϱ
꣡
ͻȻâ죬ҹգϵܳһ㾧Өļ룬ҫǿգǳѤ
˳Ծϵ俪ʼˣС˼ӡеĴȴԶס
Ͻ룬߲ʱʯϵҫâɣס˵ء𡢷硢ˮֲֿ
ĵȺ߲ʲϼ飬޾ϡ
䣡
춯صľһ׽ʧɫСž죬ѪȴӣԭسһֻɫС룬˹
һڽ߲ʹ⻪ȥͨʣɫȴޱãΧˣ㶣֪롣
Ͼű䣬ÿһ䶼һµĿʼ᳹ǹȥΪհף˵䣬ҲζŸ
СԡСỽһϲ֮ɫ
ȴûʲôӦΪɫС룬ƴཱུӣ·ҡڣ̬䣬һ޹ˣۺ峺
ˣһֻɫ룡
ˣ룬ѵ˵Щݻģ
ȣضϣ뿴Ҷʱȫһ߶٣һ죬ȴȫһ಻ĴжɱҶȴշϡ
ɫС룬̬䣬ЩӦµ壬Сýǰؿһ³һ߲û壬һ̵ˡ
СҪȥСý
ܵҶߣԵúԻŬ룬ȴʲôҲǵãӵĿǰ˼Ŀţ޹ͷƺҪѰҴ𰸡
Ҵģ£Ժ߾ˡҶгһԴµ
ˢ
âһȫ˹ȥһ£¶̬ԼԲСӡ
ˣ
ǿϰʥߵһ𣬽ᷢʲô
ʥϳɳĺڶ޵еĴڣҪһɳ
û˲ľͬʱ䣬ҶȻôϺŪˣӽɫСкøУȻ˹ȥܻڡ
Ҷ֣ҪཱུСһڼͷɾʱȴޱȵĻˢһˣĶ˻ӽɫСȭͷһ̵ûӰˡ
ٶ̫ˣڳûһֹܹؿʧʡ
ҹһжĻȻӣǻڣûһ˸ǰ
ʥ䣬ѳɶ֣޷ı䣬ҪĨɱеʱ
˵Ҷļؾһսʣɷ棿
û뵽ֹͷҪˣҪԸʥ壡
ͷƽͣսսɡﲢ࣬ȴ𶯣˶˹һ
ҪһսʮӰǰ׷״ȡ
Ȼд֧֣Щ˲ԼԸֻΪ̽
ȻвҪսɱڣǰҲǻʥûᣬϾųسɹ
ҶɫƽȻ壬ɨˣҪһսǰ
ȻļؾȴǿţսҲһһսΡ
䣡
Ƭضʱڣʿ۽ϣʥʥŮԼݵļʿ
ɲǼ䣬кܶǰ˹
УСΪעĿͦΣ𷢿裬Ϭ絶ֳֺɫĴꪣһһ
˵ˣҪҩ䣬ٺòľȻ죬ҶļؾˣҲǰ


415 ʥļս
һǰɱһһأξΪ֪ϦսʥѶȻ
ʥɣδȹ̣˿һ㣬ͻȥһûм˸ˡ
ºǸ̸߹ҹУ͵Ĺ䣬Ƿ·һɴ׶ʡ
ҶվУǰǿкܶ˽ԲʶΪעľǽСľġ
һľйνעһսˡ
Ҷ΢ǣҡʥӲδǰƽûгֵ˼
ʥ֣һ˵壬ϵ¶ȥҹµһ飬һ
ȲҪȥˣεץסľĵֱۡ
һߣҲ֣һְֻ˽ļͷԶһ¡
ս㣡һ߳ʮӣ徫׳һ׮Ƥ˸
˭Ҷʵ
Ҹûʲô˵ġʶһʥ嵽жôǿһСĸմͱ
ӻ̱Ц൱ĲȴǳСģԶԶվûй
ǰҶԿĿãǿ𺳣ս
Ҷٶ˵һԣһһֽسɴĲúܶľ
˲ϳ֣ɫ⻪֣һƬ̻ţ׳Ƭҹա
ȻΪľ⾹ȻһΣգв˼
νжֻ֣ʹüξͻٵĴȴӵмɱ
ӳ֣ȻǲΪĶԾֻҶĨɱʧ
̻һѤòʹ⣬һƬӵħԵĲƣǵأҶȥû·
ʹýɱˣʵЩݶ
϶⣬Ȼƾôܻӵн
ս˶оܹ֣ƽĶԾȻרΪɱҶ
ˢ
ҶһӴԭʧˣ縡Ĺ⡢ƷӵӰڻӽǰȭʹ
㡭𾪡
˭Ҳû뵽Ҷٶô죬ȻʧɫѤõɫƶ佫ƬᣬԵϢ
ǣһжˣΪҶѲԭأɱ˻ӵĽǰ
ž꣡
ֹâҫʮɳȴڵһʱ䱻ҶĽɫȭͷƬס벽
ۣ
ҶĽɫָһǾ£ӱʳ룬мһѪӿ
һ
Ϊļǿߣȴһ˿֮һһҶ׵˺ˡ
Ҷ²ȾѪͷûлأϬɨǰǿߡ
˭
һ˶ɫѻȸϱҲݣʥɾƣܲ
㣡
һӴ˹жʮ߰ӣһļĲ㾳ʿѴԲҪһؾˡ
ϣ
Ϲ⻪һɫս¸֣ʵʵ˸âһ£תϡ
ǡʥս£
˳Ծɫս½֯طдϣôޱȵ翣ԵȻ˺һĸо
˭ôʥս£
ݵǿߣҷżǴӰٽЩ߹ģ
ľһǿߣʥɺĵһλУȷ̽˿ֲܶࡣ
ݹԱ
ݵǿֻ¶棬տտʥսȫһ
һյϽƣһϼʴ䣬еͬһһ
ʣյϽҲʥƣͨ飬Īɱ
ûйĻˣϽһҵâƬҹգâ財
Ҷָ˳סһöСһʱӭչɲǷŴ
ƺڽʥ齣ʮɳִأɫӡһƣǱص־
˽һ˶ܴԾʯгΪһСʥ
ˣ
ҶӶʮɴ󽣣ѹգ貵âϣñ飬ֻһ֮
飡飡
ҶֺɫĴ󽣣бָ죬һһǰȥ񷶼ĽŲͥ޶
ÿһ£һӵһصصǲ˵ķУ˿ٵˣѪ
ʥôǿ󣿣˶סˡ
ѹļԲֶҪʥսǰǲò𺳡
䣡
еϽƷ𣬶ϣһɫ̫ң³ǧʣϼ졣
ÿһʶһٲͬʱ£һ׳𺳵Ļ棬¡¡죬죬ͨϵµɫ趯
Ҷģٲϴ񣬱ϽƵޱߣԵĹâҪҶ
ļԲʿʥֲ̫ˣܶ˶סˡ
䣡
ͻȻؼһҶϳһҶȴе֮⣬һһӶסһС

ʥչϹֲһܣ
˾¶ɫ
ҶһĴٲдУĴݣֳֺɫһһǰȥ
ĽŲδֹͣʼδ仯Ȼʥܽ赲ס
ɫһ䣬ҪϽջȴ⣬ò߶ϽҶ
Ȼһжã󼫶ȿ£ȫסˣҶԲһ򷨲֣մ
ͨµµɫٲᴩ֮
ˣǸ޷ѣҶɲǶƺڽʥ齣
޿ɱܣֱǰһɫĹŶܣ߿գɫĴ󽣳ɽѹ¡

췢˶ѣ
ʥս£Խ֯ĹŶܷǱ÷˸죬жôӴ
ˣ
ʱϽҡѽɵ˹С
ҶԶɨһۣûжʲô֪д֣Ͻư
һһǰУɫңָǿ硣
ˣ
ƬնҶնʥ齣Ժɨǧ֮ɱ˹նƲ񷣬µħ

ֳϽƶԿ죬ҹնΪɫȻ޷赲ҶĽŲоâ²衣
ϣ
ҶӶɫʥһϹŵսڷ裬Ϭչѹ
ȾһɫĹʣնɫƽڽ𽣣ʮ䣬Ȼǹʥս»壬ҲôڿѪ
˶סˣ֯ı޷ҶôԿ
㹻ǿʥս⣬ֳʥսȻǶ֣챻Ҷˡ

ҶһնȥԶѪȾգܵУ׹ڳС
ˢ
һɫƥ֣ߣʧԶա
˭ҪսҶɨǰ
ж𺳣ʥɣսļؾսѾһˣ
ܶ˶ĬˣʿʥʥŮҲΨǿԳһսˣһԶԿ
ҡʥӡ塢ʥŮҦءϸʥŮɫδ䣬ȴ֪ʲô
ΨаǳЦҶսһЦǣ绪ޱߵ
ſңľĵˣüų߲â
㵽һ磬սҲȰ
һ磬ҾͲļؾˣɱʲô˼ľİ졣
ԶȻʥֳµս˸˵
˼ֶȻһһ꣬νеĸš
ʮѣѾļԲҪһؾмˣ
˶ͷð
˿˭˭ͣľȣȻݰףȴҲ˵ϡ
Ҷ󽣣УƽעһУɫȻ
գľǰ˲ޱȵţڿⲽ
ڴ䣬ʥɣΪṩʥѪҩˣľһȥҶΪںļؾ
ҩ𣿡ҶδŭƽضһĶ֡
ΣĹǰʱȻǴɵʥҲµһȱٴп⣡ľЦʺ˫ѩ׵˸ӨĹ󣬵ҪĽܣˣʲôµһ
ҪǰˣҵΣҶǰÿһ£սĺؽҡ
ΪµһʻΪѹ㡣ľı˿裬ΪṩʥѪҵ˰ɣ
ˣ
ҶˣԸ˶˵棬ΨнѹܽһС
ǡپ죡
Ϲֲ֮һ
˾ȫޱȽš
Ҷչһ󣬻һԼ죬һӲ
ڵ̽һֻľץ
ȻⷽرľһƬǿУɫأԿ
ǡ
ʲôѵǾͬһʣ֮Ŀµ
ǧǰݳһǾģֻһͳΪ˴ۣ޵֣˵ڶġ
ܶ˶֪һ뵽Ǹ޵е


416 ս
Ǿģǧǰĸ޵ֻ֣ܿܿһδɴۣС
ǴԶʶҹޣĪϡ
»£ľһ£˿ɽ羻С
ȴһɱӿһʿѣཫˣ٣ͷҪˡ
ɱޣ
췢ɱޣطɱ½˷ɱط
ĵԺ÷ɿ쵹ˣһ죬޾ɱ⣬ֱ֮ƣ
ľվĺܽȴԷǳ翵Ĵվǿյı˰޷һС
ˣ
һǵأָǲ񷣬ҪȵľĵߣƬеġײ
ǰɱʯ죬캣Х޾׹˸һǷ
ҶУȻݻһС磬
ͷϷ䣬һԼ죬ׯϣһ顣
پ죬ΪϹֲ֮һʼһչб֮ƣסˡ
飡
ٳӲǾ֮֮ľĶȥͷڣۣ졣
ˣ
ն챻ˣʿƬϱƽľģҪƬˡ

ɱ糱ǧڱڣ޹⣬ѣ迹֡
ˣ
˫ֲϺǻζĵ֮Ҵײ
ţԹδأ֮Ϊӵױȵΰ
˵ж컯֮ĥһзǰԾѱɣȻ촷ۣܱƽ
ʥ˫ѹһеûʲôĲһưƣ档
Ϊˣ߲âҶԿʱ˭Ҳκβ˭
һĴսľĽӡУ·վǿյһˣƣ䡣
һһڿԽ죬Ҫ뱻ƬУԿ
һɫ԰ףִսзһ˭棿
ĥһзӾն񷣬ӵΰʤѩľɫ꣬ʵһ
СɣͿݺ䣬һѹԳµһҪҶΪ͡
ҲΨʥǿƣ죬Ƚ󹥷

࣬ʧɫεĲһģѹ¡
߲𣬻棡
׻Х£ٹڿգ
죬ɴ磬Ƹ飬նҶҪĥ
ϣ
Ҷ飬ȻƸʢ
ھ֮ϣƬǰߵض
˫ƶ¶Уһʵ·Ѳ죬һһƴ飬ɿ⣡
ˣ
һ绯ɾӶ
Ҷȴһڿ˾ƺӣӵв˼֮ΰɨһУ졣
飡
Ԩɲ⣬˫ֽӡ£ҫǿգ֮졣
Уһ췢ˣľ𶯣峺˸ʣսȴŨˡ
䣡
ߵأҪ뾻Կ
ƬضˣһŻڶʱ˺ѣΪ촷ۡ
ĪԾ𺳣˻ʱԾѾ˿£ǵʥ֮λƣ
ľľԿ۲ۣʮҶѣԶδ꣬Ѫδﶦʢʱӵ޾Ǳ
νУʵΪţ˲ò̾棬һûм˿ս
Ҷͬ˱ɫսļؾʥ岻Сɾս˵ϡ
ÿһ˶˵ӴԺʥһ˵ҪȻʧɫ޷ǰʩչȻرơ
ˣ
һһͼǰҶ
һҶ˴ؽ֯ͼһȥĵǾ֣ѱԨ
䣡
ھϣׯϣֳһɽڿٵأĻϢĿֲ
ݻ죬ɽѹ죬նڵͼϣᴩĿ˶ļ£Ҫֹͣ˺
޹⣬ذΨһĿֲϢʿĻǣ
ϵҡȴδ׹ܵĪĳ
һƬеľҲеɸʢˣ˲ң
پԾһʱѷָ£ޱȾ
ľһǧǰĸǾĳֹõ䴫Уͬһʣ
ǿƲ⣬Ϊο϶򲻳һǰġµ硣
ȻĻһʧɫ޹⣬ӵΰûʲôԿ⡣
Ϊ֮
ʱνص񣬽ʥʮ䡭ͼĥˡ
ʱǼľȻȥԶ϶Ƿ
ǧǰĸǾйأ⡭Ʋź˶סˡ
ͬʱҲҶ󼫶ļ£پ첻ɣԲԶռ˵塣
ֲϹ˵һУ
㼼ֹڴĻԼ߰ɡľĸֶƣľɫպܲ
ʲôɰãҶ͵
ľһµ̬ҵֶλδչʲôоɴ󣬲ҪҽսΪļؾļ˭ಫһӶǴѹ㣡
ϣ
ľĵϳڽս£īһӨ͸ĺɫеøѩϸˡ
ڽս¸壬һӢ˼ʢˣˮ˿裬гһɫɽ
ȻһƬУ˵ӡУܹӶشļؾʿȣƶ˵ĳȻڡ
۸սļؾΪҼľԽԽҽؾԶҲ׷ң˵Ļᣡ
ľڽս˸˾ƤӨ峺ɫɽˣޱȵԸ
ҵˣҳһ
˶ôʱɱҶõʱȴǡǡ෴˼㡣
СƨҶ³֡
䣡
ҶɽȴѪ죬پһˣͶ䣬Ҫʿ硣
ˣ
еƺڽʥ齣𶯣ʮɣҪѹ˿ռ䣬Ҷһһǰȥ
ʥһ
˵ӵս
ʿסˣû뵽Ҷļһ
ˣ
Ҷն󽣣նƲ񷣬ѹ
ˣ
ӡеľģӶɽն£ͼѹٽԼ˵ڻӶսɱ
ˣ
죬쳹ǿգΰĥһ֮Ƕɽ£
䣡
ͻȻҶһʿƬСأ˽һһ赲
֮ԡ־һսʱʮҲס
Ҷһ˲䣬󲽽ľĵľУնƺڽʥ齣ն

ľһͨڽսŹ⻪кɫɽ߾٣ӭϣ𳤿ա
飡
㡭ľľУɫͨ죬˿衣
Ҷնɫ󽣣ʿСأϣط˳ȥڽս¼Σӡ


417 
ľϵڽսīһӨĺɫΪסһȻرնˡ
˿裬ɫͨ죬кɫɽָҶ˵޾ɱ
ҶʿСأľɣʵסˣڽս¼᲻ɴݣΣӡ
ˡ
ÿһ˶ףǾǿĵĥһ֮
ǿս
ǰġĵƣľԼ򣬵Ҷնɫ󽣹ƣ˾þ㤡
ҪʥѪľɱֳֺɫɽңָҶ
㻹ʲôֶξʩչҶԣкɫбָ졣
ľĿ侲ϵڽս¾Ө˸еÿʥҶŭˣҪѹ
âս¾ӨѤãеĺɫɽâ²ɱ
ˣ
ľĴԭʧˣӡϣΪһ壬һһӶɫɽնȥ
ϣϣϣ
ǧâһÿһѤõĽâԶļؾʿ
һӵսļԲʿԾҲֻޣԵסĿ½â
ҶкɫĴ󽣺ɨ죬ڽ棬ݺᣬ񷶼Ҫˡ
ľڻӶ
غһȻѳķ룬˵򣬺ɫɽÿλӶһͼ¡
˶סˣһѹָҿڳԣȻаµʱ
Եĸϱﶼգһһͼʲô
һ֮أÿһˣâΨеͼֲѹ궼ս
ĽʵڹڿֲÿһɱһļԲʿࡰؾ˶

ÿһ˶ͬʱͷΪ̫ˣһм˿棿
òǸǾɣǶӵͬһضֿµʡ
ǧǰǾ޵£ʱҲˣ

ޱ𺳡
䣡
ˮ죬ӿҶӶɫ󽣣Ǻܿ죬лȥؽ޷棬ȴնƲ񷡣
ԿľĵĽ棡
䣡
ؼ䱩ҶճĺɫĴ󽣣죬һ赲Ȼڻƶȴݿࡣ
˿̣پһӵв˼֮ΰնͼ޼᲻ݡ
ϣԨɲ⣬ľ˺һֳֺɫɽĹ켣޾Զݽߡ
˵ľĴص־ΪôҶУƵնһ赲
ľһһͼסˣļԲʿɱҶȴȫͬ𾪡
ƵΡ
ľȣ쳹ؼ䣬ӳĽˣͼԨÿһȿ£ҪҶ⡣
ˣ
նһ֣ƣһͼѡ

һϹ֣Ҷߣʱ
Ҷֳƺڽʥ齣ׯϣϣֽת˼¾硣
һһǰȥޱȵļᶨɫңָľģνͼΨһ֮
ܻ׽㣬Ǿն㣡ľĴȣ˿裬⡣
һ̣ӡУü߲âʣһ̫ŵo˶ļ¡
oۣ֮
찡oۣ֮Եõ˸ǾĵĴУͬһ
˶סˡ
ľĵü߲ʹâѤãɶϤһеo֮ˣ
һֻӨ۾ȴ˿־ĲʺһƥҶȥ
oۣ֮˼壬ﵽ¾ķɻһе֡
ˣ
o֮£ƺڽ𽣶˲Ҷֱ۷飬һ

һo֮£ײһƬضһҵض
µɹȻǻؾʿ˶ᱻ򴩣
oۣ֮춯أв˼ΰ
ĪϱﶼľǶǶҲ޶ա
ľİ죬ȻһʱԽ˽⣬ԽûƢ
ˣ
o߲֮ƥһδƺڽʥ齣ϣ˵ز졣
ҶһߣʥһХ˱ɹâһϹŵĽս
ǡ
ʥȻСɣ˶еĲ
پҶһ
ͨ貣ڣƽɣǿУ˿Ⱦ˽ɫĹʣһػƽ
һѣɫѪ죬һĿֲӿױȵǿϢ
Ҷһ죬Ӷɫȭͷ߿գʥ帴գҪһǰƣܷӳ޾Ǳܡ
䣡
ÿһɽնɫȭͷ߲ƥײ纣Х졣
һƬ貵籩ûƬҹգҶԲoۣ֮һһľıȥ
ʥѪ̫ˣѹл
Ȼľķ죬ʥҲΨճ
ʥСɺҶޱ貣֮䣬򷨲֣˵ֺ
ľڶݣȥһоУЩסˣһԷƹ롣
ΪͣҾȡʥѪ׻㣡
죬䣬Ҫ˵ĥһзӾն񷣡
ţһֲˣһ˲䣬޾ʿսս
ǡ찡
Ƕɽ
Ϊ£϶ɽ
ëͷСӣǸСѾͷ̫ǿˣȻʶĴڹڰо̾
˭֪ǸǾĵϸ򣬰ǧǰΨչɽһ
ľ仹̫С龳Ǹǰġµĸɽ
ҲȿֲˣԵɱ̫ˣ˵Ժɨһеˡ
ҶҲܵĪΣգâɣƽȼգԡ
һ̣ɽͼҲչ˳һǰȥ
Ҫ
ɽһ죬Զ˾ʹ
ﻯؾʩչ
ˣ
ɽһ췭ظһƬضâ磬Ǵ̫ʶ
ҶһӾͱɳȥԶƬ񷶼챻Ʒ˹ΰںƵ
ǿ
Ҷ𣬺òȶסΣӳʢˣͨƽɫѪ
˶סˣɽδ򴩣ÿһ˶Ŀࡣ
Ƕɽʽҿγȥľļʤѩʵһ
ͣ£Ҫˣڵľ粻ʩչ˽ȡ
ɽ죬ƺҪˣתƣ½صת׹
ϣ
ͻȻɽȻֹδȥľ۵һһѪҡҡ׹
죬飡Ȼģ£ǼĸҲĿǰܹġ
ˢ
ҶǺգһӳ嵽˽ǰһѽľͨâɡ
˶סˣʥƵǰҲ֪ºΪǾٵı壡
飡˴С
ҪɱҲ
ǧҪưд
Ҷԣδɱ֣ľģնɫĴƶƨһٺġ
žž
ľɽɣǲûлԹȥȻѣ־ŭеҸƴˣ
СƨҶ
δ֣ͣɫİնһٺ
ʿĿ࣬ľһȻ˵ɺԴ
ľİͬһӢȴȾ۵ˣձĹʥ˴պȻ˫ȹۣ֮Ҳ޷ϴˢ


418 Ļ
ľİ죬һһΨҶӡ
ɽһתƣ°ң䣬ݵϽݣһɫ԰ס
Ȼ˿λȴڱ˴ƨɣһּǿķ
֮ˣУԸͬ۶ģңݣûм˿档
ǣȴ˵һĺӣնƽѵһ°ͣĿ࣬š
ǿľİ϶ɽɱͬβժһף۲ۣȴѹơ
ʿ޾ǿߣĪĿɿڴ
ľֽܻ붯καɽɣ˲Ҷһ˿һ
СƨΰҶĽһӣһЦһնɫĴơ
žž
ľ˫ĿᶼˣţҶġҸû꣡
Ϊһľ֣ʼһͱ޾⻷֣˵ƤĺӶԴԿ
֮б˴ƨɵ𣿴δšˣһҧ˵ĳ嶯û˹ȥ
СҶ̫ˣǱɱľĻҪܡˮЦ
ľĿһУΨҶ𣬾͸ñһ١ͿҲЦ
ɷϣǵţһ뻯ؾɽ˭棿ǡ
СƨҶ¶һЦ⡣
ҲľĲشС
ˮһͷ˿ٲһ䣬ҲʧˣϵӢҲˡ
ŮǸСѾͷαװʧˣ
Զ˳Ծû뵽ľһСŮֲݰף˾
찡ԭǸСѾͷҲ̫ǿˣ
Ŀ࣬뵽һʮСѾͷǿƣͬ޵УԵһͷһ˵ˡ
ľ˿裬ѩ׾Ө̶֬ɣһµĴޣĿ
Ҹƴˣ
ľצˮĽëһգͻˮ׹䣬ǿֵ쾡¡
ˢ
âһ˵˽ǰޱ飬һ˿ڵʤѷ֣ſɡ
ͬһʱ䣬ҲɵҹգҶʢľĸɱ࿪ڵɡ
Ȼľмıҵ˶Ϊ˵飬˵һС
Ҷ֣ͷ㷢һ㣬˳һԺ󰲷ֵ㡣
ľôУʹᶼ˳ȴסˡ
ҹУ⻪һǽ̨նȥգʧӰ
ľȻˣȻʶĿıԾмɵڴ˾
ΪʮҶѣԶδ꣬Ѫδﶦʢʱӵ޾Ǳڣ
ңɽһǶʥݵϽ¶˼
Ҫһս𣿡Ҷվҹ£»֣һĹһ뷽żҴսѪӴͬ
ǣû˻ᱻ޺ıԻһͷݷһľĶˣм˸ǰ
СˣֳִꪣһһǱһְֻڼͷһҲܶ˵ˡ
Ҷɨҡʥӡ塢ϸ̥ҦصˣʥصĽܳӶƽûκαʾ
塢ҡʥӾǶһ۵ȴûгֵ˼˶ź
ʿ˹ʶļؾɱҶѣǽ뻯ؾԴ󾳽ѹ
ȻһĻؾʿ϶ҲУʥӼﲻɡ
ļؾ֫ӦɹĲ㾳磬һһ죬λ߻ɱλзɣѳɹ
ҶļɣնɱԲĸˣĺʥƣû˸ؾսɱ
Ȼ˳ȴ޾ɱҹµǱ̹ǣ·϶ˡ
ҶϡѾǰ·˷ս𣬿Ҫʼ۵ĺ󳾣ԵС
û˳սΪûаգսʱȻԾ
ǣΨиϽ뻯ؾһͲκսԺɨ¡
üͷʥˣ뵽ݼߣɿʥ壬ǽ
һĵ⣬ʥ֮۽а壬ÿÿ뵽ͻҲɱΨһѡ
ҶҹУЦĺܲãѩ׾Өʮӣٻһ˿ۡ
ΣΪʥӳĬѰ˶ζ
Ҷ飬ûһ˻Ӧһվ֮档
塢塭ûп֮սߣȴûһվ
Ҷҹ£ͬǿߣ˸ҳ棬һԼԽҹעҪһ
ǰȻ޹⣬ȴӢ˲ÿһ˶ηҶǰһ㣬һ貹⻪ûڡ
ǡӡǣ
дӡǼ˭ɱʥ壬ᱻ֪
ľҪʥһ·ףмպûأѾ;ƿˡ
һսĻһҹƾɢ䣬ʥƣһ
ޱߣһҹ⽫һʱĿǺĹʱǰδ֮¡
һҹϢٴ˳ȥ𶯣עһȻ󲨣ƽ
ڽļʿǰݷύʥصˣйҵǿߣи̵ĴˣҶ޷
ƵͥУûпռʱ̣նţƣۣȴòӦ
ÿһ˶飬жĵأ֪ʧܺпһֽ
⼸һֱһֽ̣ͬʱϣԷ漣סĲ䡣
ǣȴԽذˣɫûһ˿ʡ
ͷҩӰɣ
ҡͷûж˵ʲôطңҪ뿪ˣȥһ̫֮塣
Ҷ¿աĻӡ㡢Сõ̫ˣȴһֱûȥ
Ϊû߳ȥһʥɣշ˼Ҫ꣬ʥܳ
ȷһ׵⣬̵ð¶ضʢպɾһꡣ
󣬽嶼϶ᶦǡ
һ̫꣬ңԶˡҶǿյı˰Ȳôá
һֱûг֣о⣬ֻΪǰû˵һ
ʧܣ϶ᶼᣬڴǰõѡǲ÷˳֣˽ԿС
سɹȻûԴ˷Σ˵ڱչسؾʮӦûϵ
ʵǣһʼͲмԾ޸ʥ壬ȻسɹĹޱȸ߰
ŬȰ˵
ƪҪˣȥзʣѲ²˰ɡ


419 
Ҷ磬ô˵ֵӺ죿ʵ
Ҷбһۣ𣿡
ҲΪҽĸʥҲû㣬ɱٳʲôԷҸ롣
ϴηȥ̽ҶҶײϣܱ͵ؽһ٣˽Сӵһ־硣
ʱܻѻĲˣҪҶû꣬ǼسɹʱûƢ
Ҷ磬ôܼӣ֧УһЩȥһ档ҵʵ³
ֲôġҶɨһۣĳССͱѧãֵطȥ
һСأҹ棬зǳӣȴұ¶
ĥߴʲôأҶһۡ
˵ȥʶҪɣҶȥҷĿ϶ҽ㡣ߥޡ
ҶˣСӻǼƷʱһƣ˵ʲôأ
ǸطֲûȥǰװҺܲ΢ŵֹ
Ҷˣһﻹ࣬ȥ־ҪҪ÷ʥ֪϶ȡ
ĺˣξ̽뿼飬ҿɲٱһ١
ĴȥҶһۣᣬʥСɣҲ֪ж˫۾ڶţвͿܻɱ
ûҷȥ
Ҷ°ͣЦȴЦȻҲܸһȥ
ʱ䲻ȥҶ磬ڵһλ˵ˣȥתתúҪ뿪ˡ
Ҷɫһʱڣڳȥ߶ɲʲôע⣬׷Ϊľ
ȥ޷Ǿ⣬ҪȥһΡһ߽С
Ҷͷһʱ޶ˣҪһ壬пܴӴԶˡ
ǷһϳˮϢǽʥصķ粨ڶʿ
ҵѲʥشˣǹӵܣһеӢ˲ŮĻòʵһȺڡ
ңСһͿǲǺѹ
Բ֮ҹĿʥĿ£ɽǵЩʥͬŶסˣû˸ҳ֡
ǱŶ㶼꣬н᲻ñŤ
ЩŮ٩ңȻûע⵽ԶҶ
һЩɫ䣬Ƿ˵׷ߣϣɹ
˲ǻûҿ˵мʥ壬ҷҲûʽһжб
˳֮ˣ߻֮òžޣʮʱͿһѡʥҲ޿ɺǡ
ʥǰУȻسɹ˭֪Ժأ˲ȷԣûбҪ̫
ǰĵ٩˵ǺЩȴ÷ɫһ䣬ǲҪ˵
˵ôˣ㲻ҲǸʥ岻˳𣿡
԰ǰ㲻ǻʹһô˵ˡ
Ǻ˵ʲôֹû뵽Щ˵Ļ
Ҷ¶һЦ⣬ⲽ˹˿Ʈ裬һһ鶯Ʈݡ
ʥ塭
ղ˵˶һţϽͣǵʥʦֻʦܶǰ˷𣬸ǡ
Ҷʥɣҹսľģסһˣм˸棿
뵽پ졢ֲϹЩڻоľ͸Ҫ˵ҶɫѪһĿˡ
Ҷ֡˷׷״кмӺܽţҶƽϷŵĻ
ǵеļŮӺܻԾʣǰҶ̸
Ҷֵۼʶˣ˵Դ˫֪ܷǴ۽硣
ѽǰʥʯҼʶһΣ
ŮԴЦգ׷׿ڡ
Ҷûоܾڸʯһ£һϣгһ겻ҩСá
룬ϾֻһӶѣȻԪ϶ԶԶ޷ҩȣ²θ
ϧûпһʯϣΪþֶΣչԴδҪ䡣
ֻ̾ҩ֮ϧΪ̫ϡˣȻ̫Ҳûмꡣ
ҪҶĺܲʣԭеͷڸӼᶨˣʼռԴʯƤ
Ҷûг磬ʱ߶ڸʯУʱĿʿ顣
ҶһվʯѰʯϧվǳʧˣȻ޻
Ҷ֣ϲ䣡
ϲɺأʥҪˡ
ҶСֵܣڰ˾磬ǲݡ

˶ʶһкҶһһЦŻӦֱϱ齥ľ󲻵ò뿪
ˣ
ڻȥ·ϣһ췢񷱻ѣ֣һ֮±е˰вˡ
⡭ʿɫޱȡ
Ȼսв˼ˣȫҲҳ֡
ˣ˵ͻȻ˶⡣
ȻǷ˶ûǰӵϢֱʱ֪鵽ˡ
ģΪ循飬ݾޱȾˣʮʱͿСɹƽ֡
Ҷ󣬾Ůֺ䡣
ͦ㣬һɫϼ£ɷ֯ɣѤãɫʹתǳĿ
˵еžգΪϴһŷߣ⻪磬
ɼǣһ㾧ӨĹԣޱȵʥ࣬޳ͤͤСϸˣһ覴ãϼ˸ʣ޷ӡ
ʵϣȻһֻɻˣϾӨ°ͣ¶һѩ׾߰ޱȣҲܼ޸㣡
ҶЦЦû˵ʲôɫƽ
һͷڷͷ˸ӨԣͨѤöĿ߰ͷȻʥΣҷ˿ϣҲܼǰʲôţӽǼûκιϵ
ʵЩ㲻ö˵ֱȥҷʥ˵󲻾һн𣿡Ҷƽؿڡ
Щ˵Ȼֻ֪ף֮ܶ飡࣬öȴһҲ͡
ˣ˵ˣҲˣȥʥˡҶ裬һںӡ
ɫϼת칬е׹ȻͷǸ߸ƶ֮ϣһɨҶۡ
ѶϱȺС
ǵСˣôȥǼͷӣ˶Ц⣬Ȼ簮ˡ
ӯӯʩᣬܶЩ˵Ļġ
ǷղΪҪ˵ԵöĻ
ͦ㣬ҡ𣬵λڣҸʥ嶩顣
Ϊʲôһʵ
һҪΪʲôأΪʲôҪ飿˷ʡ
㡭ſڽ࣬ЩﵱҶ޷˵ڣȻԵ̫ʵˣ˭֪
ʥΣҸûκνʶҼҪ飬ҲҪѡһλԳΪ۵ˣ׼ۣͷ徧ӨϼתˣȻʵԼϣߵһΪʲôҪ飿
¿Щƽ½ڣƪҪһ£̳


420 δ
齾ֻɻˣϾӨС°ͣ㷢裬ɫϼ壬߲ʣƶϣ·
ҶƽһؿһУǴһЦ⣬ʲôҲû˵
˼ˣȴһһλ˶Է˵յǣȥϢɣҪ˵ʲôˡ
֪⣬°ͣɨһҶҵδܿκϣʥҲС
Ʈ裬ˣȻȥһ󵭵ܰ㣬ɫΡüͷ΢
ˣϢٴǣһҶʱҲһ˳û˿©
Ȼ봫˵һʥ嶩飬½дֿɿˡ
λԸʥ嶼ϣ֪ǧףǷ
֪ˣ˭һ֮Ů֮ԳٳδΪͬ⣬ǵʥǿ
Ҫܾʥ壬š
ϸڵβ©ڴ￪˶ۣвƲ
ò˵ģд׷ߣȻ֧ľȫΪơ
ҶԴ˲мһˣںǿյһˣνȻûʲôо
ȻԷΪĵһΣֲûм¾ɫҲ밲ڲټ䡣
ҶԴǿΪ磬ڸһֱһֳȻ̬ȣûȥѰҹΥġж
ڽļ˼ȲߵҲܵ͵ʱһЩۣа׷ߡ
Ļⲻϣ֪ڰԼ̬ȣͬⶩ飬÷ĳͷۡ
ʥռ磬ΪνҲƵС
˾ȵǣСһƬȻ󲨣ڵʿٴ
СҡʥԼҵ弸˲Ƶ񶫻ǿļ֣ھۡ
꣬йһսƽɫƾУ𾪶в򣬵Ҳ˶һЩ顣
СҶĹԲ֮ҹѹסȻٲһս
ʱѡСûа취ۣʱΪڵĽ㻰⡣
¶˾İȻǿҲನ
ȷԼ̬ȣʥĴۣԸ䶩顣
ҲûȻ֮Ҳûʲôֻ˵Ƿʤˡ
ԷҶһЦ֮ᣬ˷һУΪҪȥʲô
˵Ϥ̬Ⱥȫȣ̾ʥ廹ǳȻΪǵеһԱֻڿϷ
Ҷ̬Ⱥ󣬻ˣΪ˶ǷǷ̬Ƚرʿۡ
ҪȥҶܳУ赣ǣƺԤʱ޶࣬ҪɱһЩĻˡ
Ҷ߶Ȼ˹עȴ˸ҳ֣¾һ٣ʱû˸ȥùͷ
⼸գҶһֱͿɡˮдڹһ磬ۻܶ࣬ûоܾɵ֦ձ˻ơ
Ȼʥͷǿˣ˸Ļ⣬һûм˿棬δĴʥֵ˽ύע
˵Ҷ֮ν˽ʶû˲кû˲ʶһܶ˶˾⡣
ԴҵԶȥûһ˳ûУȵҶʿҲüΪ͵ٳˡ
УҶѾһƣʥӶ𣬾Զ֮ܲͲ
ȻǽСѹŻͻܶ
ҶУ޾飬δưһһ˶֣Ҳδƣͷ
ۣ
һѪҶĿдŵĽɫȾ½󣬴Ŀġ
ʲôӲڵվŨüɨķ
СҶôˣͿˮԾ
ξۻ¿աʥŮһʥŮĻӡСõһĸ֣˶û뵽ҶͻȻѪԵȥ
Ӳ˲ˣˣҶϸ顣Ⱦ޵ѪĿɫЩ԰ףܲ
ʥ⣬ϣϢٴǣȻ󲨣
ҩƮҶķڰʮֵҩƷļλһһǰΪƣȫüͷ
ô
ˣˣǴ˵ġ˫Ѫն֮ĥͼǡ
ûлȥĵȴնԴ˲ϵƣˡ
ļλ׼жϣȫ쳤̾ޱʧ
ʮˣܹУҪ֤һλ׼۵ĵȴֻаɻ
شµˣȻǳҩ¶޷Ρ
ɫòΪ˺ȥԴҪͷȴһԳܡ
ʥ彫ҪˣϢһХǣͬʱ¸أ
ǣһƬӣʿۣû뵽ıʡ
棬ȻȥˣҲסڤڤע
ǷһĻ˭뵽Ľ
Ԫʲôϧ̾һġ
ʥɣѰһȴȻճˣյ㡣
û˲𾪣̫ˣ˶û뵽
ԣòǾľְɣҶ˰ɱһƲߣȻѩء
˼֮ˣһʱ뵽ֿܣƲ⡣
˵һһͬΪһ֣ǹų˵ۡ
Ȼ֤ܿʵˣαװشҶԴˡ
˳̾ȴκΰ취
ҵĴҲλͬ޲ߣȻǾüͷ
µˣתԹն˵˼ûлһ
ǰǹģ쿴Ҷƣ²鵤ҪĿȻ֤ʵϢǷʵ
񡢻δȥҲ̵ţϸҶƺһЩҩʹԶȥ
Ϣ棬֤ʵһƬֻ֮֮ͬ
Ҷת˹ܳʱ䣬û뵽
ҹǹˮӲڷϣңǿյһˡ
ҪˣҲһҪ취ȥҪ̫Զ
Ҷ㲻Ҫ˵ˣ㲻µģһԻһȥ
չ˺Ҹĸ
㲻Ҫ˵Щ﷢¡

ֻа⻹ֹ۵Ʋ⣬пܲգȻսһҲûκ塣
ڽЩҶľſȸ˹ˣܶĮ
һ価壬ֻʣɪ
ů̬һ̫ԣ˵ʵ
ҲñˣҶһЩȥ֪ǷȻʡ


421 
һ·ջ񳯵䣬˭̻ţģм׷ɣĻį
һ価壬ſȸǰȣҶľƵһƬɪ
ԺҶ㣬ҶȣѪˮȾ׽һƬޣĿģͥԺ̾һ
绨䣬ѤʱҲٲ˰գһоڳķС
һδκα仯ǵҶٴγʱȴͬˡ
ǰν˽ʶкϣΪӦЦֱľٴγ֣ȻעĿǰ䵭Į
תʱָָ㣬۷׷ףԣ̬һᡣ
ʥˣǰĻʮ£׻ûд漣
ʥӿԳһˣѹеĴɽҪбˣӰȥ
鲻õˣ϶ʥ嶩飬Ұɣûκξŵ
Σͷٺ٣
սһ첻ֻܿܵ

ͬ飬ֻ鲻һ˵ʲôĶУϧȻҲг侮ʯ
ҶڽֵУһУܳĬûһ仰
գֻص˾һûаݷκˣҪһϸϸһЩ顣
ҹĹԺУ¼ǹ⣬ļš
ҶֿʼѪɫ½ȾһƬޣȥǵѪ˿ǿգ
Ȼ죬ͷȥǽͷһͷԵС͵ǽɫС顣
ɹȹ٣ΪһֻɫС룬ƴ󣬺̬䣬۾峺
ȡҶֿѪ
ɫС˹ڵأͨԣལ·ҡڣСĽӽҶ˳Ŀš
ùСһڲˣҶʯϵͷ
ɫСһİۣ³һ߲˿ûڣһů
Ҷһ̩ԴǴһ󴺷磬ͣվδܸıʲô
㵹ˡ
Ҷû뵽˵ʱҹϻȻ˹ȥǱܻڣԵֱб뻵
ҶͳʣһСԴǰȥ϶ʱ߸ˣڻζؿ
ԴͻȻڵϣֻС鴤ʵҶһʱȴ͵͵һֻۣ龫ֵ
װˡҶЦˡ
ɫСʱĹһҶȣСΪġ
һ˲䣬һп뵽˺ܶ࣬Сʱȸӵ˿ɰˡ
ҶȻ֣ļЩ˸ˣͷСҹɫС顣
ȴźĺصǿյһˣ޶ĸ˺ѡ
⵹ùôˡˮ
ಣ
ߵػ˻Сצӣһ̵ûӰˣʧҹС
ˮͿɽԺУʧգʮѰƽ֮ʱŻع顣
ӰɣȻ޷Σ϶һʱ䣬Ȼ취
˵ȻʮҲûа취ҶԤϵˡ
ʱӲˣƣڻʸں棬ȥҪصء
۵Ҳ㸴ԭһ취ᵽӲᶨ
۵ӵ޾ֻǲ֪ںδӲڻصѰ˺ܾãҲδ
ˣˣεģЩƲ⣬ǳĲҩЧҶҡͷӲðա
һϣҪԣȻɱһѪ·Ҳ֮ġӲ
ˣ˭Ҳƴˣñʺúĥ¡ڹȥſһ߳Ĭˡ
ֳǴϣٴЩҶҲ
˳ĥߴʲôأڹǸƲ磬ԣʱܹȥ˶ͷ­˳衣
һ·Ҳ֪ж˱ڹҧгݣȴ÷ֻܰ䡣
ʥҪˣôſ񣬵ʱƤ⣡
ûжʱˣҲֻ쳾ˣվҪȥˣ
ڻ뿪ˣնȥ˵ҪʧգҲΪҶѰ֮
Ϧе֣һߣƶˣһʥĹת͡
ⲻǵʥ˵ôúղһЩһϴޱȲõЦ⡣
ǰҪǺúȥɣȻĻ٣㿴ϦȻãȴóˡԱߣҲзЦ
ĻԶ㡣ҶɨǼۡ
ˣôţҿ˵ÿ춼ѪȺֹ
ϽǰʧȻ顣ҶֶվڿУǰʮˡ
жһСɵʥ壬޶ˣտѪһɵѡ
ߣӲţתߡ
ҪˣûбҪᣬʱߡ˺ܲʣȥʱС档
ҶЦȻӣҲǿģѸǻᣬȴҳԲѷ
ˣ
նҶɫѪ̽һֻɫĴǰץ
ҵɱǣŵôУ֪˭
ұûоǷɱǣ仰·ҶĽɫȥ
ž
ҡϼɢˣһƬɣҶĽɫֽʮȫǣµɲǣһƬѪŽ
ҶֲҪᡭΨ˳ŵðһ߷һߴ󺰡
Ҷȥɫ죬ȻļؾȴоڶԿһֲס
ۣ
ѣһƬѪļؾĳǿߣȴǱҶĨɱˡ
ԶмһĻȫޱ𺳣ʥȻƲȻð
ʥ岻裬˶Էκι˼ɣǣ˶ͷ
رЩ˸ӺˣȶӶЩ뵽˵Ļޱȵ飬ΨҶǵá
ҶɨһˣƮС
һУ̻Իͣƣͬ㺮ڡ
Ҷڰǰƽ裬ľˡ
绪˿ʤѩ鶯ëܳ촽ԸжޣͤͤϢ߻Ⱦ˶
СˡĻһ㶯ӯ˹һ꾧ӨƮҡ
Ȼ䣬ʱ޶ˣɱ𣿡Ҷ΢Ц
˵ʧܣһһɱ㣬ˣôġЦܶˣȴһ˿ʡ
˭ܲ۶⣬ֻźܻص硣Ҷ̾
䣬Ϊʲôܸıˣ˿䣬徧Өתʥϼԣһ覵Ůٳ䣬ʲô㣿
ҹ㣬ȻȥݱԶǡҶڡ
ûһȥϴЦ⣬˼㣬׹쳾
Ҷ˵ʲôȴֵڴǰ
Цˣվ˿裬ֻܻȥС
Ҷû˵ʲôֻǾؿ˫Ůӡ
ҪתȡһŹžסƪķ
ʲô
һǧǰĲһλֵġ
ʲôĲĵӣҶڵһվ
ҹ¡ӯ˹


422 
һƵĹž˵ʲôʣƤǹŲһܾԶĹ
֣
ҶͷʱһڷзͬѰ壬һɷĹ̡
Ƿ̵𶯡
ֻǹžеһƪҪ壬רáһλʣô˹žƾһɱ䡣
ƵĹžвٹ֣飬Լԣأ֮ǼɬԾϤ
Ҷһ洧Ħϸϸ
ΪųƿҲֻһֱѣ˭֮ࣿ۶һ
Ҫ壬ֻǿɸı״̬һֻظ
д˾䲻ܳȴԪӻ˥֮ΰƪҪӵв˼֮Ч
ɲǣҶļʱűԣɫѪȣ⣬һ
ʣʣԵʣԾΪĮ칦붫ĵļžۡڹﴫޱһת
ǹžеһƪ屦ʥӵж컯֮
ҶΪʥ壬ʥˣʱֳ󣬻飬壬ɽӳ֣ͼ
貣һׯϣʥеƣϣ䡣
ʣû뵽Ҷ˫Ҳܸߣյõžеʥ촽ϸ⡣
ԵʣתУԵΪ䣬ٷֱ
ҶžɫѪʢˣƣûͨ⣬߲һ͸ྻ޹
ڼѵ޸ԴҪǴѺʧӴϾ᲻ʥ䡣
飡
ҶһѪȣ촷ۣǰѲƣһжȥˡ
ʥǿ˲˼ĳ̶ȣһ֮Գܡ
һѪһ޸ԴʧˣȻǲžеʥҲԸƽµ˺ۡ
˿٣ʤѩӨۣɣվҶϣ
ҶȻڳĹͥУݷڴ
ԽˣòˣֽɫѪ壬һ¯һˣ޷
صڷġҡ롰ҡоΪ
飡
ҶһʺѪˮŵĽɫȻΪʥ壬һҡ
ڶʧˣµ˺ۣûϵļһҡЩˡ
Ҷ۾̾һʥ޾վԿ˴֮ˣû
ҪһβУΡΡĴΣܻЩЧġܲʡ
Ҷҡͷ̫ˣǺѪʵȥЧΪʥҲĲ𡣡
һˣһʥ˾ҪˣٽУΪʥ壬˫һûʲôǲϽҲԲ
ôĲĵ˵žΪĮʥһƪҪ壬Ҳ¼ˣʲô˶βŶԡ
Ĳĵӣ˭Ҷ֪ϤһС
Ҳ֪˭ǰҡͷ
֣ΪĮһɣз̲ѣɶֻ˵˫޷Ϊ֡
һǧǰĲĵӳ·ģڴǧ˿ƵϵһƪҪ壬ƮȻȥ
֪Ĳ𣿡Ҷʵ
ֻ֪Ϊ̽ɣꡣҡͷ
֮˲ΡҶվ
ͤͤ¹еÿڷ鶯ǣĶˣĽ
˫޷һԣ㻹СĶԲҡӯ˹סҶգЦݺǱ˳ȫӣҿǵһˣȫ
УһľӨʵ»ͬ͸һ覣һ㵭Ĺԣ㷢ɢң绨
޹ط£Ϊ֮Ҷһֱ˫ַ񶨵̬ȣȴһΡ
СˣģϣɴУѩԣҶĶͷġ
˹ɫľӶƽ޲ҶȻҲɮһ붨
һѩ׾ӨһˣϾ
ʱ䲻žص𣬹һƬʥͣͬһʱҶڰϣ˫޷ת
ҹʱˮȥһƬ
֣Ƭô⴫һʵĹԡ
ΪһˣݲʥŮ޹£ûκξ֣Ҫʲôһ˸Υ档
вƲʲôȴû˸ҿţ˵ʲô
ҹкгҶû˵˫Ҳܸƽµ˺ۣδܸıʲô
㷢ָˣ˼׻û·ȥδӣĲҩ
̫ҩʥЧһ˵Ҫߵյ㡣
ǣҶȴѽܣЩȷ𣬲ܿ϶ҩЧϧ۵Ĳһ
ԭ׼ʯƤΪΪСöȥðգԼҲˣѾûһ·ֻһǰˡ
һˡ˿ˮһ䣬Ҷ
һҶ棬¶õЦ⣬ţҲȥһҪٻһ꣬Щʥضԡ
һ꣬۳áþԶ񴲣վڴǰң¡
ħ޵һ뽫ҪˡҲ֪˶ãȻڡ
Ҫ塢ʥ塢ͬȥ𣿡Ҷʵ
㲻ҪȥҪΪʲôûлͷƽ˵
ðɣҲȥҶ
þ֮߻ҶС߰ɡ
һȥġҶ
뿪ˡ
ðɣΪ֤һϻţÿһʱ䣬㶼ҵϢƬزᰲšҶȥʱ˵
ǷҶȴսȥȴû뿪ΪڵȺڻʡ
ڽļУһĪľûһ˸ҶʥƲ˾η
Ĩɱ죬סˣ²˺󳾣ɱ
֪ʥʱ޶࣬ûʲô˼ɣ˸Ҵùͷ
ȻʥӶԶܣзҶʱսǣⲻûпܣķǷǸɵǿùˡ
Сܰˣٳ֣˵Ҫضвȥˣȥ
Ҳ͵ƺһӰٳˡ
޶ʱҶ֮ʢ˸棬ʥʥŮĪܣһо⣬ȫҷųκһ䲻֮
ÿεʱһƬ򰲾ǰȣνȻͬÿһ˶в
ڻʻˣ޾ɣ˾ɥ䣬ģɽȥˣģʲô
ټǣ
Ҷȥüʥ̸һĻ


423 ȥ
Ҷд˺ۣ಻Ȼ䣬һȻҲֵ£Ķ
Ϸ׷ѩӰӢ˲徿ˡ
ʥ·Ȼڷɢ˫䣬һεϣǰҲǶôľн
Ѿͷ̫ˣͬ⣬Ҳûа취ӱǳ軵ˡ
ˡͷȣһ׾ϳ˿˿Ѫ޶ġ
˭Ҳû뵽ᷢ顣ʥ羪Ƶ
ⲻǣҶһ᧿ΣϦûδԣ鶩飬ȷǲסǵѪɫЩį
ǧ꣬սʥһԳ棬Ҫٳͷȴ֮
棬ƽϣʵˣ˵ֻȡ裬һʽҹʲôҲûз
Ͼ˾ʥ羪жЩţ˵˷˵ϣֽ˭ῴء
ҶһпУдΰݣֶԷʥʩ
ʥ羪һתƻ⣬Ҷ޾֮·һа취ģ㲻þ
ҶЦЦãĽѽ⿪ٳ¶һ쾧ӨݣҪңĲߣҲԸġ
ãͷ
ʥ΢Ц˵ˣ͸óδֹڴˣʮ䶼ˣбѵ𣿡
Ȼǳ滰ʱҲֻ˵ЩԴˣǲˡڣǰδȷʲôҲʲôŵԡ
ҶЦЦʾлݱԳҪԶȥ
պ߰ɣӵ̫ʵǸӣҪ㣬ᵽ˵
СҪҶͷӦ
ҩΪʥƷÿλ۶һ֣䡣Ѱ϶дãǷȱֻ̫ŵءڡ
˼ĽҶҪô˺ϣΨ̫ŵԲҩȬ
̫ŵءʥһ
嫶ģΨ߸ط̫صķʥ塣
ѵߴʥ𶯣дݡ
ϧȴ⣬ûһ˿ڽлϼµʱ䡣̾Ϣ
ʥǻĹǰسУشδ䣬ʺǳɳƲ⣬ΨĵԲҩˣܸԭ
ҶлȻʣ߬ȭͷԼУԲһˣ
߳ʱ˷ҵһˣЩ˵۹ⶼֵֹģһɫŮӣЦȥС㣬ڽˡ
ҶĻתһۣδйϵˣ
ȻйϵߣŮǷ˵Ůϴҵʮ˽ԱҶѹ
ԱߣߣԴӵˮҲôװ׺ȥˡ
ǰ˷ѣһ֣ȴֻѳһմˣаݳ޵Ļӻ
ʲоǲУͷʲôһգʧôԴ
ʮŮǷ˵ýȣЩҶѹ䵽أ׷Կڡ
Ҷɨǣǲ˵һˣԴȷʵǸСĿȥ廹塣
˵ЩڣҪᣡʥ˳ǳЩˣûأص̸ȥչء
Щ˶ܾ·ʥȫͷٶ˵ʲôֱ羪Զȥ̧ͷ
˹˵úˣô塣
ǣò˰ͻΪõʬ壬̸ʲô塣
ҶǼƽϣ¶һƵЦ⣬һһģʱʥؿ¶ͷ̫
ԶһӰȶϼ£Ƿ飬޳屻ϼƣĿˡ
˵еžգʷסȻһر޷ʡ
СҪȥϢءǸŮЦ
һȥ߰ƶˣžӨѩ׵С°ͣɨһҶú˰ɡ
ҶЦЦʲôҲû˵תȥ
ǲĻЩ˺ܿλڶвߴ֮һɽƬȻҪȥһ⡣
һҶȷ˵ԼҪȥѰҩһ
ӲԣΪ̫ΣգǾһ֮ģҲҶ
ȻҶѶٲܸı䡣
ˣã˿ʼ֣ʡ
ʵɽһ겻ҩʼֵģϧȥˡڻʰգѾһˣΪʲôᷢ顣
ô֪ô࣬ѵǴܳģˮɻ
ѵǡֿʼˣڹлȣ񷣬ɵЦἸ˻ɵĿ⡣
ڣû˹˵Щȥ
ˮΪȥߴ֮ʥͶн޳ܴϼˡ
ͿɾãֵÿǣϾۼһҩ֮⣬ҲѰٵˡ
ʵоϣռԴʯƤһֱΪҽɽ
Ҷ̯ĲͼָһˣҽҪȥ
Уȥطܽȥ̫Σˡ
ȻǼʥֹ򣬶һˮʵľأ˻ų
Ϳˮǿҷԡ
գС潪ҵ˺նһ£۵µĴޣǴȴˮ
һҶ˹硭
ѾϤҶһУޱȣˮϹ䣬ʪҶ½󣬿޺˴ۡ
磬㲻Ҫѽشޣǳıˡ
ùԣҪޣҲµġҶο
磬̫ѪҿżԾСһĨᣬһ߳ţҪԼ׵С󣬷ų̫Ѫ
Ҷæס˹ıӣЦĺˣ˶ãҾͻġ
𣿡СóĽëϹžӨΣСд˲ŵɫ
ʲôʱƭ㣬ҪˣȻһСèˡҶˮͷЦ
ʲôʱܹ㣿Сûǲţ۾ÿ䡣
̫ңԶҶ˵ĸ֣ͷϷ˿˿ƣһƬɡ
У
˶˶˹ǾڴˣһѪսɱˡ
ѽСҲסˡ
ϲ𣿡ҶվԽҵˣҽ˶ݽСá
˶˼δǻزˣ˶͸ͽСˣܸȡߡ
ûΪ·ǿ۾ʥ˵˾ˣȫСڳȫҡ
˶ҶӲģ¸Ӳɱ֮û̫̫ࡣ
ʥ֮׷ɱҪĸйأӲ󳾣ǿѪԸӲ
ͬǾʥû֪ѪĴڣΪӲѡ
ţ쳬ʥԽԽáӲʱ˵
˶Сãнػõ죬ҲҶ׽˳ȵʵ㹻ʱûء
޶࣬ˣûбҪˣƵǴ֣⿪˼
岻˺ܲҶ˱ˣûпǵ壬ˡ
ʵ㻹лϣֻҪնļΪȻȬȴҲٶˡ
ĵһλҽ˵ǾģʥΪҽС
һѡȥҶЦˣ˷Զȥǲһδ⽫һܺõνڡ
ˣϢ˭Ҳ֪ȥͬһʧĻСԼĸ
δңһ
˶ѾƲ޶࣬˶ˣΪʲôҪǸСŮأ
룬ֶΣһδ֮գ޷֪
ûȷеش𰸣ûµʼһģε塣
Ҷȥʱϸתǣ֮һޱȵļɵķ
ģʥˣϽܣﻹʲôᣬҪʥӼɱˡ
ߣ뿪ǡûʥŮʥӶˣѲӰ
˵С뿪ˣص˶в򡣡
˵Ҳˣطв򡣡

Ҷ֮羲֣˶޶ʱսˣ˸棬ȫˡ
ϧ˶´ˣҶûսκˡ
ڻʿ̺һµŵĵƺѡǣҪʹȥ
¿աʥŮĻӡСõǰͱ𣬽һЩǰ
ҶȺеİ绪ȾϢӺ峺
ˢ
Ҷһ֣硱Ǵʯг䣬󣬿ɳΪһɵ䡣
ټ
Ҷ̨̤˲ʧնȥ
뿪˱򣬿µ̣Ȼ˲ᴩ


424 
տһ޴ˮȾһ˿ʡ죬ľϢ̺
򵥵ȱһƬ죬ʮﲻ̣ɪ١
񣬸ǽ϶ڣѩƮװعããһƬ
ʱҶȴͬůɫʫ续УתʱԼදû
뿪˱һƬ磬һжĿϢ˵鶼ֹ뿪ʡ
Ҷ䡣
ɶնĿĵһʮڹǰĵᳬǧȴһ֡
ֻ治ףǺڻǰҶдһٵĳ嶯
ڻʡӲͿɡˮȶûиȻĿ̫ԣɡ
ڣǲԽܣĿĵڵƬһʮȻޱңԶƬ˵ҲһСξ롣
ûнƬشǾĳΪһ磬޶࣬ѻ꣬ûʱ·ϡ
ƣˮƮ˳¡
Ҷûмڸ·һ֧ϣϸ˼ҪٵѣԼӦԵķ
ˮҲļ߳ˮݣϢܵ޾Ȼ
ˮϣʱԾ𣬽һˮ¶ǰף
ҹɫ٣Ҷȡң˼ˮƣ˰ֻڹϰȻ˯ȥСȻƯ¡
飡
ҹҶײǰһҴϣҶ֪ʱһĴС
ǵ㣬һҴ󴬳ʮɣƻ˸˿ڣʲôײˣ
ԲסλҶ
ϵ˵ǺͨҶС٣ϴ
лλҶЩ˵Ŀ˽һЩƬϢûоܾ⡣
һҳڽϺеĴ󴬣ͨķˣҲвʿܶҹ˯ţվڼװ̸
Ҷ󴬵˽һЩǮҲʽΪһ˿ͣĵЩ˵ۡ
ʱ䣬ۻ㱱ʼ۴оϹħ޴ţ·ơ
һЩʿڸ̸̾ŽڵĴ¡
ҶоȣħҪˣԷǼ٣ȴԶ˷籩ģδȥǳ֡
϶ĪգȻû˵ȴ㹻İʾҪȥҪΪʲô
˵ʥ̫ϧʮ䣬ͷȴⲻһ
ȷˣǰĿȴһϧ̾ӵһսȴ޷ô
ҲһӢ䣬һϣӽ۵ˣʥ˵Գһˡ
̸ʥ嶼ÿϧȻĻһպ϶ս죬֣ζŽȥܶྫʡ
ʥʲôĴһȻˣΪһɫµͻأؿڡ
˴һûע⵽Ǻʱֵģһ飬ƾԻ
ΨҶһȲһȣ϶һľ֡
˭Ϊʲô˵˲۲
˭ҪֻڳһʵѣȥĻĹУδ˵ʥΪۣʱѤõġ
һǳӣ޳ͦΣòӢϵǳһϴĺɫս˸Ľ
гһѺɫս꣬кܷеѪ֣޾ɱⱻӡǧѪҺ
мˣ޵۵ʱûжʥɡϵ˿һ㣬˵̫ҡ
д۵ȻԲôϵͬʱʥУ޷ӱҡͷ
˸ڹ³£Ƥܰ𪣬ȴûһ֮ڷƮ裬һԾĵ
ǿ󣬵ԹУų˼λ۶ѣ˵ܳδ̫쿪ˡ
ʮǰ񣬸ǿ̳֣һᵮʼԷǳ϶˵˸һĹʡ
⡭˶סˣҲйš
Ҷ㻹һսҪӵ̫ãڸи˽ˣսµӣֳս꣬վڼװϴ
ĵǺܿ죡󴬵ĵڶ߳һŮӣ飬һɫȹҹƮƮ
ʮңò˾ޣ۶飬ڷ٣ƣ鶯
Ʈڼװϣͤͤ˶ˣչһľ볬Ȼʡ
ʲôһ˵һ·򵽶ģ
û˵ˣһսþ춯أȫ츳ϱﶼ޷ɱ
ϵʿȫԾû뵽ݵߣȻǷ϶һ
ҲԾαؽ׷᣿Ҷ붯
֪õ˴˵еġ챦¡ƾ˸ժҩǷ񣿡ƽ
ҶĻͷʱһЯ¶ĿͬɲʲôϢ
ԷƬ򣬶ѡͬͬһĿĵأһǿľߡ
ˣ׽أ̸챦ԵһҶҡͷɷ
Ȼ㲻ҽ룬ͽ챦½ҺˣȥɼҩЦ
һ·ݴ򵽶ģҲֶ֪ٴˣνƾУԽԽἤңΪ֮ս
ȻûѡսֺηҶ黰ᣬȴʾ
Ƕ뿪˭ҲͷսȻɱ⣡䣬ɨӴˡ
󴬵˼æɲݵߣ£һûм˿档
ԾУɫ˸â˿趯ֳսһڤ
ҶƮҹ£гһ֧ѣӨ͸зµĵƣһִϢתغһ
Ҳ̫ˣǶҲˣƾʲôùսЩʿܲ
ǿ岢ߣ
Ҫ˵ˣȷǹϵ崫УѾжδˣҪǳͻȻûܵסһ
еĴһۣʧ
Ҳ̫ǿˣΪѾҶķʩ˼Ȳ
Цδ£ҲϿڱָģһûм˿ۡ
̫ˣ˳գâһǳҫǸӢΰӣȵƾʲôСҶʿ
ƾһɫĮδС
ǳ½̵ŴļԲʿΪһĶ֡˾û뵽ڴһǿߡ
ҿνǷʵǰ
֮ҲŹâЦδս꣬ıһµĺɫǽڣһ֮Ϣ
޾뷨һƬʣͷҲأγһڳѪ񽣣³ĳâӽն
ۣ
ѪĽ±նƬڶԿһ죬סͬΪƬ
⡭
˶סˣĵԺһֲ̫ˣһͽһļԲǿΪ룡
ϣ
δתѪ񽣵ĺɫǽڣ뷨˸âͬɫĿħǽһʧˡ
ȡϣҶѪ˿ա
ҿĳȴԼҡʥӵ޼⣬ȫһڷ趯䣬һڤһɫ±ˣӴˡ


425 ڤ
ʱľ˼ӿ쿪ðɲԷһм
ʿë˸Ҷ˵ʲôǿһͱˣѪ׹ڼװϣĿġ
Ҷվڴϣаûκαʾ£˼ȴҲת
ܾˣȥ챦¡ߡ˳㽫ǸǿƵɵ
ЩˡҶᣬȴһ˿⡣
ҵ²ܣҹһһսģȻĮֳֺɫս꣬пڴѪ֣ɱ졣
Ҷ׶˿Ʈ裬֬ڱʯͦ㣬ֳѣӣǰ鴵
ɫ£ͬһˣƮݶ顣Ƶ˵꣬ĮʳһȪ϶һѿϣá
ߣ
һߣеսҹһɱ϶Ƭغ̹ǣͬʱǧѪɺ
һ˲ױĿɱ޾ɭȻڸڣʱ³ͨ
˵ĵôʹǳĶսһľ㡣
ŽеĴЦҶ˵ˣ˭Ҳͷսû𣿡
һڹ⸩£ϵޱȽţΣǿƵ֡
ͬһʱҶƮǰûбҪɵ˾
ͣվҹУɫĮظҶ˵Σ㶼ȻգͿЩرˡ
ҲǵսУȻҪҳ֣Ҳûа취ҶȻ£Ҳܻ
ǲСΪʸ𣿡
Ҷûж˵ʲôתԶȥᡣ
ɱ׹ѣҶȴȻӰ죬нС
꣡
һڹҶĺģս³һâѪζ޾Ѫ
飡
Ҷͷûлأָһâڹ飬ɱС
С㣬û뵽ЩЩ⡣
Ҳܾȣû뵽굲סߵһ
Ҷͷ㻹ȥ塢ȥսɣҲƽ޹ʵս
һ·ʿһڵ𣿡Ц

ڳһڹ⣬һ˺ɫĳìһҶ
꣡
Ҷһչ䣬һɫìĥ𣬻һĺɢԭء
˭ˣܲ򵥣һ֣Ҷ鶼˺ˣٲ֡
ѵҡʥӣ¶ɫǸǿĶ֡
ǡҶƽӦ
Ǽ壬壬ҡʥӣмˣԸ
ϣ
һɫǽ֣һ֮Ϣ˱뷨ʶء
ϵڹ⣬ûлͷǽϰγһɫĳ
ױȵһâһ޴ϵնɱޣļԲʿն
ˢ
Ҷɽȴһƻ˿ǰɫĳ˲䱻ס
˾¶˼Ŀ⡣
㣡һʶʲôȥǽһξ롣
ûҡҶһһҹգһɫƽһɴ򶨡
ǣ˶оһѹɫѪ죬بŲϨ¯ȼգ޷Ϣ
ʥҶȻû뵽
Ҫһˣ
ϵĪҶ뿪ǾͶݵǲСķ粨νƼһ
ҶҲˣԷһǿĵֻ֣ҪԿ;޷ˣûʲôġ
˵޶࣬ϾҪȥˡɫĮҿ̫ʥ˫ԸҲҽɱ
ҶЦˣ㲻һսվôԶ
˶ԣ˸վһ᲻ɴݣΨж취һս
ĴʥҲ㲻ʲôѤõģ㣡ȡ
󣬺ɫǽ֣ҶһŻʱ¡¡һ϶ʱɱ
žģرһħʱܻޱɱ纣Ƭնս
ڤ֮ǽҶ
ʲôڤ֮ǽԭڤ֮壬ݵ
ϵȫ뵽˺ܶഫ˵
ڤ֮ǽþ֮ʱɴһе֣޼᲻ݣ
ǽıڤǴ򿪣ɻս޲ʤ޲ˣ
ѾŴһ϶ɼжô£
Ⲣ󣬶츳ֲ֮ƥУһչɰͬۡ
˵ڤ˯һ飬ΨгԽڤܴѱ١
Ҳ˵ǲ飬˯Ǳܣ˵һ磬ԡ
ǽ㣡ȡ
ıɫǽ޾â뷨𶯣֮ڶȫԶγ
ɫսìĳɫĴӡںڵսꪡ֣ǰɱÿһľ
ôڤ֮ǽһγ󵽵ӵжôµΪۼһѳལնɱļԲ
ˣ
ն޾һƬĿĹâ°ʧɫȫһҶ
Ǿɱ
Ҫһɣǿݻʥ壡
ڤǽ޾µǽʷУҲ֪ж޴ǽ¡
ˢ
ҶһСԻɽ׳ɫ续ϣ޾ݺᣬȴնһ˿
ɽһ޾ȫסˣ
ˣ
ͬʱҶˣչپһֱӳ˹ȥɱ
䣡
رɫѪûҶս罭ȣҪݻһͶ䣬ݿ࣬顣
ǻһ飬ƿһ赲̧ͼǰ
飡
ǽҡҪһ㣬ٵ˳ȥ¶ݣԷս̫ǿˣϡ
㡭˵㹻Զͣ
ʥ㲻ʲôս㹻ˡҶ΢Ц
ԣɫʱ˵ʥȻӣΪԷʵжӦ
йս߶ľƣȻһʱʥȻ޶ˣԿɴսݵߡ
Сڤͳһӿնǽ¡¡򿪣϶ԽԽ
Ҷ¶֮ɫǲУоΣյܵġ
䣡
Ҷһ𣬼ΪɫǻһɫսƬضսǰȥ·Զʱһһ
ڳ˶ľ޲ɫ
ɫҲһӿٵչڤ
㻹ɣҾսҶЦᴵѣһɳ
ˢ
˵Զգڤ֮ǽʧҲҶˡ
ʥС㣬ջԭĻպսһڹʹԶȥһҹС
ʥһһƽɫˣ˶ܳԾ
ʥ彫ƣǿ£
ɳȥ棬ǵĲУ
ÿһ˶𺳡
֪Ҷ䣬оޱȿϧźܼˡ
ҹɫˮһҶ˳£ƿɾ˵꣬˳
Ҷ̾
ҶǳЦҶֹˡ
ϧʱ޶࣬ܳҶСˡҶЦ
ҶҲˣи챦£ɽߴأǽ㡭Ҷҹµľһ㡣
Ҹ챦£Ҷɫһ
ҶЦΪҩʵڲ٣ɹȴѡ¼ֻʿء


426 ĹŹʵ
ҹ࣬˳£в㣬żԾˮ棬һ˻
ɽԳ仢Хҹɫƽһ
ҶվСϣ㷢裬֬񣬺촽ԣᶯơ
Ц̹ΪҩȻǸ챦¼Ҳߴأ˿
⣬ҶõһܲõϢ˲ˣڴҩ⡣
Ϊʲô
һλʳϻԪɺԣӰٽһλϻϽҲǶ
Ҷ˼ݷƶϽҪҲܵǣг˱
Ҫ׼Ȼһ󣬿»źûкڵҩ
Ҳ赣ģԹеʥû˭ٳ䣬ܳɹ
ҶڱʯƿɶϤ˵˼ӵһʥϢЦ¶Ȼʧɫ
ҲѲժҩ챦½ңпܻṼҶСһ⡣
Ȼƽ޹£ҶΪҩ֪ЩصĿ£һ˿ġ
˵챦£ỹǺܴġҶԡ
ҶҲЦˣҡҡͷ˽֪д˺ۣݲժһĲҩҲϡ
ϣһʱ޷ѡֻܲһҶЦմ
ҶûҪȥһ֮ܳǰע⣬Բ͸¶ʲô
ҶҲһӾͽ½лбҲǳԣҪһ
ߴ޾ߴ̫ҩڵĵطˣԭʼģã
Ҷ˿룬һųΪݵĲʳǸϴջƬ
ΪߴȻвҩĴţԹ˼Ψд˵أżмء
ˮļˣԳ䲻סѹɽ
ˮǧڣСһУҶҹգƮ϶¶ȥֻһıӰ
ҶԼպ̸ףʱЯ챦¶
Ҷоʱȣ·ϵʱˣһݵǿ߸鷳ѻӴ١
һʮĿĵؿνʮңԶҶȡ̨ʼգⶼǵһСţÿǰ
ҶȥԴһƬʵء
صĿĺȷҪĹŽأپʥɽȪʳʥƬ̫ŵ
˽ΨطҩҲаգϾɹ
ȻҵģΪݺ˽⣬ĹŽޱȿֲǰ֮δ٣Ϊǿͭ׵Ĵڡ
ȻĻǴԨɿվʥɽ¶ĪҪ˵ɽˣн޳
ӲҲʥз˴żϤ࣬ƲҶһǾ׹ɽԭ򣬵˾䡣
ѾȥˣҶ֪ٴεɽǷƽûһ˿գȴû·ˡ
»صҶ񣬲֪յͬˣּѡ㡢ġꡢС
ǹͬ磬Լͬ켣ҲúҪˡ
·򳬼̫ʱҶվһɽϣԶԶһ壬ǧһƬ
׾塢Ȼء뵽˺ܶ࣬ޡ¡ƷɡСв¡
ûͣûвժҩǰ¶棬Ȼ»ನܴ鷳
գҶͽǿԽϵʼ֮ء
࣬ϱǧǧ˽ڶĲǲ׺һڣĹ޾
֮Ա֪ΪĵĻĹŽأԹ̫Ĵ˵Ҳ֪жپ䣬оʥظڴˡ
̤ƬأҶжЩȥЩͬѧͬǿյһˣƵľ
Ҷ඼ʵΣгˮĦܷ֣࣬ڶ
ּᣬóԲҪǮ
ϹƤڴ֭ζƷ
ҶЦˣһȥûκα仯·û뿪
硭Ҷӳ԰ɣˣǳ
Ȼһ۶קĿš
Ҷͷ֣һ⡢Ͱ͵СŮգŴۣͷ
ӣϵ·ãۼΨһ˫۾
öкã԰աСŮӵģǺµӣˮƺܶˡ
ҶЩᣬڵĹݸԣСһЩš
վԶȥ̫ҪȥȻҲܴȥĹŽء
СŮܸмעʧˮ̣ʼ̻ʡ
أҶͣøղŵĳ̫ϤˣǰͬУȻ֣ҲƵ¡
һһͬһСŮõ·Сˮȫһ
ȥˣûκα仯һȥᣬϧ
ô
Ҷתرܣȥһûһ仯ȻͬѰ
СŮαװģһѰĺӡûϾ񣬿һȥĲ
ϢҶϸѰңͻȻͣʶɢ
Ϊ˾֡ǰλͷڣлд硢֮ơ
ΪȾ磬ǲмΣҲΣÿһͷ϶ͷ֣۽̲ס붥Ĥݡ
Żʳλ
ҶʱʮһԴг꼫ȱֻʣ½Ƶҩ
ˣ
ҶȻʣŻʳʥԪĴѰҲҩҪ
ΣĹŽصݲʳȻɣһϴҲ˵ˡ
һ飬ҶѰСŮȴӰ֪Ⱥ΢üʮ·ѡһȥ
ǱǸң
ǰһŮô
Ҷȣδ뵽£һ£˿٣ǣĥС
ΧһȺˣģǰС
ѽҶºȻеֵָǰ
Χϵˣȫһһͷۿ¶ʱȹһǣȾܣҪѣǻЦ
ҶȣȻסΪȻĻѷȥ
ϣһվһץס˼µֱۣͣԽԽƤˡ
ҲǸţ
ʧˣЩΧֽ»ġ
Ҷɫһ˼ݣŵֶԹ˵
»ͻȥݶ𱨣ûʲô飬ɳ׷ɱԼԳ
һϵз粨ԴԼ׷ɱҶʹ޵˿˵϶϶һȻ֣Ըң


427 
µϸŲˣûзҶУɵǰеǿߣлؾĳϡ
ݡ̫ţ
գԶǧﻤͼ»ȥݲȴЩٲûʹ޹һء
Ҷжסݣζ̲ס֣ƾڵĲϢĸȥһе
վǰסˣСҴıΪĹŽеĲҩɵݣ¶٣ܶ
Ƭ򣬼ҡǾԵףǵΧû˿Ժǵĵλ
̫ˣҲˣ¶ڵˣС˵ʲôҲˡ
һ˫۹龫ֵתڼѰܵĻᣬ˹ŻʳˣҪǵ
඼У˲ʿŻʳ˸ûΣеŻ£е塣
ҶĥһûиȥڳѰǸСŮȻ纣Ҳûм
һЩ˴ԳС֪ܶ࣬˵ĸδرעûʲô
ҶסһջһСԺʼʯ£ĹŽأܷɹĸڡ
ԴʯƤ̣ΪãȴԸһһĲϡ
ԴʦԴʯ£ǳءɽſĲ屦ҶΪԴʦˣȻЩ
⣬һ־ԴҪԴʯƤΪϣԷԴԷɽأⲻ֡
ܿϧԴвȼ֣ɬѶ͸һֲơеľԴ
Ҷܳʱ䣬Ǽй֣Ҳһɣʵֽһһ㡣
Ҳ㹻ˡȻռʯƤȴֶֻѣֹܴϡ
ҶõԴǽɫģĺϡ٣
գԴҵ˶ԾϹпѪ̨һһ˸ԴһŮ
ʱ֪ǿԴºŻȻһָԴ亱ʯƤȻС
ҹҶľѪ߾ܣȥ߰˳ɵʯƤʯ³ֹϽһ
˵ʯ³;ͿԣЩҶƵŻѪȫʯп˳ǧԴ硣
ӡµ¸ӣÿһÿһľĿǰյԴļ֡
Ҷ޾ĸԼµԴεƣԴеļأʯڡ
һкˣָͷöһ£Ϣ˺ܳʱŻָ
ʯ¹Ȼʲô֮ǳһԴ֣֮豹档
Ҷ⣬ĿǰΨһĽϺƬضˣһƬС
غʱ쵽쳣඼˴ʿޱȽţһϴڵˡ
̣мϣ쳣Զ׷ݵ൮ʦȻʵǿĶֲ
ݵӰٽУǰƵһʥأûгۣûмʥȴĴĻʳۡ
̷֧鲼£ĵıУԴͷȴݣԹʼնʢϢ
ȴŻʳ⣬вٴ˵Կջ󡣲ҩ䣬Ψйֹֻ֮ʣеļˡ
Ҷ𣬻һ඼ĹŽڵԭʼ֣±˽ȵǣʱ޶ûطޡ
˰ԭʼ֣һƬԶŷòΧ˺ܶʿ˶˽ȥ
ҶһоѵŻʳҪжˣ
ǰû˸ҼУΪܾޱȿֲĴڡ
ЩѡΪˣеʼѡԱУ̬ȥ̸ǿ
ǣѡΪ˵붼ǿޱȸ߰壬ǲԸΪ硣
˶֪ĹŽܾĴڣǲԣһŭʬɽѪ
Ҷȥ˼ɢޣϸ˽ųһ
Żʳ̲ûдأ񲻹̽·ļƻŶѡ
ǰ죬ȺɽҡҶ׷ɣضڶܾԺͣ
ֲ̫ˣһֻŻʳĻ˸ƽ֣
˵Ϣɢ𺳣ĪɫʥƽɫǶôµޣ
ҶʮɢǰУ˷ŷս֮أһļžûвľû棬һʯǰһ޴ĺ
ž飬ûһ㲨˳ԾɫһƬī֭һ㣬ڵį}ˡ
һƬë֮أӲݶɫĴûһʵĶˮ
мɢ޼˷ŵĴսȫɫѩףһ˲Ǵ˵еڽ
ڽΪϹޣµţѼǧżڴмһֻ
úҶһЩٽĹŽرԵŻʳ̵˷ֱվɽϣǰ
⣬аɢڴ˹̽Ľû˸ǰһˣƬس˾ηװһһ¡
ҶԾ쵽쳣ĹŽرǰӿˣȥڡġϢУǿʢ˺ܶ౶
ɲǺͷüͷͷ˼
Żʳһ£Ϊ֮ʥµģνѪ
֮ʥ͵¡־ĿԳɹ
ۡ
ҶͷһϢۼ֮ʥ͵жô£ľƿ
Ҳ׼㣬ݴԶ߱Դҵ˼һЩصʯ£˵ɼ
˿๦־ڱصð
ҶϢƽˣһ׼ʯ£й֮ʥ͵£Ʋֹۡ
ʹֱӽأȴֹŻʳ̸һɽ˸̨Ҫפʥɽ
ˣҶ°ͣϸĥһжʵڲ
󣬹Żʳоǿ£˶ȫˣطܾһһֻޣͿܻ˸
ɢ޼״ϽˣǿûڽĿֲڣһ֣û˿Ի
ҶҲòߣȻϻᱻʣµľ￴쳣
ڽİŻʳ̲δжȻڹ̽ǳס
Ҷ˵һѹֻапܲ죬ɺĲ
ڴڼ䣬Ҷ鵽ˣҶδҪĿһ
Ҳˣ֣ң̵ĴӴսһһƬ
Ҷнֻܾ䣬˶ֿǡ
ҩͨ飬ѡ֮أ̫Ҳûм꣬Ϊ˲˲ժԶߴˡ
ʥɽоʥ˵ʵһ˷ֳ˾Ÿ໯겻ҩȴ䡭
ЩҶڵ֪ģ˽˺ܶǰ֪ܡ
ҶڵȴĹУ඼һСƹݼһ㵵ĹˣȻĲǸľګͬѧ
Ĳް߰ף̬ӣûһ˿ӻĹŽ߳һֱûлָСƹġ
Ҷ뵽񶦶ȵʱһĻľګĲҪص磬뿪ʱѾУӽˣʹԼԡ
ȥˣӵĲˣ˳һȻܲ⣬Ȼ뿪񶦶죬￪Сƹݡ
ͷǸûлƹһ˺ưɨĲ
ûСĲûһ˿ʣǳİ
һ˿ڣݹ϶ģϷҪ̸֪ǣ
ҶЩɫʱ¶һ˿Ц


428 С
ʱˮĲĺûһ˵ĳʵղϣû˻뵽һˡ
ϰһ̳ƣĸСˡҶ߽ªСƹڡ
ĲľȻӦһһûĵĵˣеı̳ĬĬضĵСˣûһ仰
ͷӸһ춼ﲻһ仰˵Ļ˰ɣǸ˺˵
ˡĲӰʰ꣬ӡ
Ī磬û츳ͬ裬⼸ȻǷжȹĬĬһС
ҺʲôҶһӣбһۡ
ʲô£Ϸ˵ءһ
ҺȾơҶɨһۡ
˭ôţǼ˶վһǰȫЦ
͹Ͻ߰ɡĲľګĶҶ˵
ͷӹһȥһǰһЩԵڵء
Ĳް˪ӣסΣĬĬվһԣٶ˵ʲôȻ
һǰȫҶϹĮЦݣָΪԼҡʥӣǽС
ž
ҶеľֱӸȥУж޷г˳ȥ׹ڴϣץŵţܿͲˣֱ
Ҷֻһ֣ɫޱȡ
˶סˣû뵽ˣðһ˲ŵݹﱻɱˡ
ôĵӣҵ˶ɱ
Ҷһʶݶ֣ɫһӾͱɱΣ
㡭ƣתߡ
вңҶ¶һ˿Цϵһһеĳ˹
ۣ
ն£һ˵ͷ­ɣ׹ϣͬʱʬҲ˳ȥѪˮδСƹһΡ
㡭˾
ǹȴȤҶһɻĲ裬뵽Ǽ顣
ۣۣ
ӽѪӿȫɨɵ˴ϡ
·˶ɵۣҳ˭˶ˣôƢ
һ

˵ۣˡ
Ҷ̩ɽɫƽڽСƹǰͻӣʶһǿƶᡣ
ĴսɱˣһϱﶼŭˣҪɱ
Ҷãݵǿ̫ˣԼŪжٳˣȻٸУҲ⡣
ˣҶļǵãȥǰ񶦶ƳΪͽӦøı˲Ŷԡ
ĲгԾؿҶ
óԾҶֻ˵Ϳˡ
Ĳ촽£ΣΣԼʧ̬˷
ߣǾڵ˼ӡ
Ҷ¶һ˿⣬ûʣĲŵһиƽ֪޾
Ҷ׼ժҩ󣬰ָഺŪ̫Ķ
Ĳһ㱣ŵһжʧˣ֪ʲô
ʱ꣬ľܲã˿һСƹݣάƣһǿյı˰˵һĪı
ûȱʬ⣬ֻÿҹڷǿգδĺӣˮ䡣
ҪıһСҶ
뿪СƹݣȥòɲĴսӭУһںڹǿԡ
ʱ䲻˼һؾĳϸȻѰٲʲô޹ȥ
ҶĿģڴǰȻɫһ񣬼ӿŲǰȥΪֿǸСŮ
һ󸹱֣ȴסˣӵͷԼнֺСЬӣһ仰˵ˡ
Ҷ߹ȥվڲԶع۲뷢ʲôͬʧˣǿû̽쳣
СŮܵ˾ţ·֣ίĨᣬͷǰȥβײڱϡ
ܺ£ֱӵģͷ͵ĸˣһܿӡ
Ҷȥˣǰǰ͵ؿ
ԲҲǹġСŮͷǰɫ㱣ײϣ˸ܺ¡
㲻ʶ𣿡Ҷ΢Цؿ
ǡǸĵĴ硣СŮ۾ȥˮ¶мɫ
Ҷͷû𣿡
СŮգŴۣԻҡͷûУʲôǵˡ
ʲôǵãҶЩ쳣̲סϸϸѯʡ
ÿһʱ䣬ͻǹȥһУûһӡٹ죬ҿ綼ǵˡСŮͷͷЩ䡣
ΪʲôҶоɲ
ԼҲ֪Һ˺ܶ飬Ҳ֪ԼҪȥ˶ˣֻûУܹµġСŮͷˮ
ҴȥԶòãҶ
áСŮɵصͷ¶ϣɫܶöûԶˡ
Ҷһٷʢ緹ϸ飬üͷһ˿쳣Ϊʲô
СŮԺܲһ㣬Ϊʲôȴ鲻أɡ
硭㡣
СŮԼõ·УͳһöӨ͸СʯͷֹһͲǷ
ʲôҶоȡ
Ҳ֪ÿǹȥͻһСʯͷܳԣģö첻СŮ߸߾͸Ҷм
Ҷģϸϸ۲죬Ȼָڴ͸Сʯͷ϶Ƿס
úɡҶ뻹
СŮϺˣҡͷ磬°ɣȻûʲôԱġ
Ҷ̾һôСĺӾ˵ʲô𣬻ᡣ
СŮִ֣ӨСʯͷУ˵ʲôҲûҶֻ£ĥ⵽ʲô˵ܽ⿪СŮ֮ա
վҪȥСŮͷԼнֺСЬӣС־һõ·΢ŵ硭
ôˣҶЦʡ
ҡܸ𣿡СŮܽţ¶ϣɫͷСܹԣϴ·أʲôѧᡣ
ҪȥæһЩ顭
Ŷ֪ˡСŮͷ촹ǰˣתҪȥ
һû˵ءҺæ²ܺúõչ㣬Ҫܵһʱ䣬ʱҴһ뿪ҶȻСŮͷ
ģСŮһ̧ͷĴ¶ʣܸ˺ܿĵӡ
߰ɣҽ㰲ŽջУĵصһҶѡĲСƹԱߵһҿջ
ҲڵʱȥǸСƹ棬Ǹ졣ҶЦŶ
֪ܵġСŮɵصͷ
Ĳ˼δĺӣС߽ϣùһЩҶ
պ󣬹ŻʳڲȡжĹŽأҶ֪ĻҲҪˣ
ԷֻҪʧܣ͸ֵжˣʥɽϣвҩоףڴ
ĹŽرԵ˺ܶˣȫڽŵصȴȽѾڡ
ǣȥӣǾͷ˾ȫա
·ɳˣ
ûǹ֮ʥ͵£
һ׻ƽս£˸Ĺâз˳Σֳֻƽʥƽ񹭣ȴû˴
ͨ飬ɻأӵԼڻƽսڣмƮ
Ƿɻң
찡ȥôͻ˷ɻңµ²ˣ
ĹŽعȻ£ĥһǿߣ
ͬʱҲ𾪣֮ʥ͵ľ̫ǿˣû棬ɳ𺳡
飬ܵв룬½ӽʥɽҲԱˡ
Ҷд󶨣ܿ͸ֵˡ


429 Ļ
ʥ´âɣѤķǿϢս˶ˡ
״·һŵ飬һڻƽʥоâ˵ɱҶ׷ɡ
ÿһ˶һԶŵĵľη̲סȥڶ
ƽϵһĽڵأɫ䣬һĻƽ˵ң˶ҪϢˡ
ϣ
һ죬Ʒ񷣬쳹ؼ䣬ֱ˵С
ͨ
ܶʿҲ̲סȥǰľߵףԴ壬˾ηĤݡ
ҶסˣȻվĺԶоһֲֿϡ
ϣ
һ¹⻪ɽƽڵܹվһȫɫѩף𺳡
ȫˣ
һɽϣ̵ϴվɵĺΰ̨ϣĹŽеľ󣬷̾Ϣ
ȫ
ڱõʯ£ɸһͷȻãȥ˶˥ϣΪ˷ɻҡ
ɽһƬӣ˶ۣ֮ʥ͵·˻̵ʯ½Ա飬ζųʧˡ
ĹŽزɴ
ǰعŹ׳֣ʥ併ϧΨһĻᡣ
ݵ̾гʡ
м¶ݵ̶ûа취仹˭ԽȥӶժҩ
޲ʣ죡
һޱҶ׷ɣԭʼֶһҡһγˣӴ߳
һλޱȡѹµӰɽ·£а˻ΨҶ֮š
Żϻˣ
ٳأ˳Ծ
ıʿ𶯡
ŻͷڣۣǴԶһһؽһ𣬺Ϊһ壬ʧɫ
׷ѩݣ޽ƲԨƺηһѪ⣬ͷơ

ǰһдȰҪĹŽء
Ҳ˹ݣԸУȥժҩ
ǽ֮һк¶ѰźãΪȥŻϻл
˼ĹŽزͬ۶ôߵΪֻҪȥᱻΪˡ
ǰˣҵȴ¶ȥ߾ܲҩ
ŻʳȫȰ裬λܼǰдסǰ·
ɢ޶̲סԾһλҪĹŽأ˵ȻģĻʥ඼ѡ·
Թʥϻ·ĹߣǵǵأΪ˹ʶ
ҲһһƬУһѩ׵ʬǣǿһλ߳Ƶľǵı
վⲻһӢҲĻ֮ʱһͷҲһ
˵·޾ͷԹ˭ĳࣿһˣϦһ޵ĺ죬ȴա
Żϻ죬ɨˣǶ˺ҵѡ񣡡
£
ĹŽһоֵΪ
ݲʳ˶Գ衣
ݱΪˣҲΪ˻ʣǿʢˣ˵ˣҲҶ
λϻдǣ²⵽˽ѡĵ·һк¶ѰźãҪһ
˸ˣ֮λҲֻסڣȫ˵һԡ
̵ȫԹۿǾߣȴҲͬ
ĵʿ𺳣Ŀһλϻ龰ʲôѡ
һж紫˵Իһһȴһ˶У̤һûϣ·
Żʳһλǰ̾һ֮ʥ͵ǰȴܣ죬ȴǹԻƽһ񣬵»
ϣ
һᴩʢϣѹɨƬɽһƬûƬɽء
ؼžɽֹסľʧˣʱǾֹˣһİ
ڳоųɵ˹ڵأĽս̲סߵס޾ɽУſų
͹֮ʥµƣ
ҶȻңԶľѲǵһڱʱһʥʿ
Ҫ֪ųƾɹƣǱпˣʥж컯֮ΰ
ˢ
âһ¸ϻϣͨƣȼգ˾η
ֳֻƽʥɫ񹭣һԶһǣɢƣ
Żϻǻָഺﵽ۷״̬ͷҲصشǰȥ
һˡ
ʱǾֹû˿ڣȫĬĬصȴܺܶѲµ˽
Ҳ֪˶ãվɽ̨ϵһλŻ屯౯ޱҶɪ
۴˽еһУ䣬վδ죬Ȼճ磡
£
Żʳ˱ȫأȴ޷ıһС
޲ʣ죡ƻڻصϧվһĽ֡
ˢ
⻪һ֮ʥ´˺ܶ࣬մȾһЩѪ˿벻ٻҽ
ƽⴴ֪Ҫôõ²ָܻ
ǧţ˭˿Բ˶һ־Թ˵Ǽȴһһġա롰𡱡
֮۶ʷУܲ˾
һԶûоͷܳɹ·
ŻʳȻ˻඼ʧܶˣϢƬʥؽ̽Ѱ
䣬̵ҲĹŽأص඼ǵϽûнһΪдá
Ϣܿ촫˶ģд𶯣ߴȻɽ룬Ǿֵ֮ء
ǣδעʥѡ·ıΪ˻ûбѡ
ҩѡܾ֮أǶɽߴ
ҶзĹŽеҲ֪ǰǿʢ˶ٱһӳĬˣ
ܹɹȻԽʯ£ɸһĻһ·
η粨ö𶯣ƽڴڼ䣬Ҷ˼ֱչˡ
£ľеľŸ֣ʯУƣоá
ѹʵ㣬ס£֮ɴ⣬ΰ޾
Ҷʱʮ죬ĽԿܲסˣڽŸʯгǧԴһ
ˡСëܳգŴۿɰӡ
ҶΣʵ̫æˣûй˵СŮõ·СЬϽֺԡ
Сûаջÿ춼ɿڵʳ
磬ǸүүÿСŮͬģ˵ȻĲ
ҶͷСŮԼγأзɬ
ҪŶҿҪ뿪£ĵһ
硭СŮʱͷ䣬ΪҶҪȥ
һģСĺˡҶο
𣿡СŮǲģоӨ˸С죬ͷĺܵͣԼСЬӣܻǹȥ¹һʱὫ
˵ģҸһ챦񣬱ҼԼ¼ÿһľÿ㶼Կǰһ顣
ҶĹŽأȥˡҪȥȴʯ⣬һھƣҲɵʴܷɹĹؼڣ
ʣҲԽҶĸ챦½һܱ֮ûкá
СҪŶһ
Ҷվ߳ջһССӰӶС֣ˮעԶȥ


430 
ʢԴ̫г˯ĿԹǷƼʻ֮ء
̫ſ󣬹ᴩţڰʱĹŴ٣ٶӰӣ޾˵
࿪ʼҲ֪жٸʱ˽ȥϧʹһȥû˵ٳ䡣
Ҷ뿪һº󣬱Ϣʥ̽Ѱ̫һ飬˲ء
Ծ˶û뵽ʥظ̫һ̫Ī﷢Ѫս
ʥؿνؿƿǰûһϢ©Ҳ֪׼ãֱжʧܣǲŵϤ
𺳣ʥؾ̫ʵ̫ͻأˣһʲôܣȻðգ
һƬӣ˶ۣǳԾط֣жߡ
һǰ̫˼˵ŮӳУ𶯱򣬴̡
Ҳʱ·ƻ㱱һϽʼɡ
ҶļǵãȸϣʥʥŮҲʱ𣬷׷ȥ˱
ˣԭˣ
Ȼ̫һ˲õķ֣ʵڲǣʥص񾭣ʱһ׼
ǰ룬һжͨˣΪʲôһ󶯵ɫ׳ʳ֣Ϊһ
̫ڣ֣оŮϧʥվ˳δܵõеһС
һջ񣬱Ͼ׼һࡣ
ҶѰҶʱһϢ˳ȻԱ
Ϲħ޳֮ãڱѰ֮أѪȾؿߣ
֮۵ʥ˵Ϣһٴ𶯣
бҪɣΪʲôɺϣʥ̫飬ôħ޵ĸӾͳˣ
ܿ죬ȷеϢʥص̫ϳ˲٣һǲȫ
дԣ򿪺˵ĵҪ塢塢ʥȶ֣ҪѪҺʥ
ȻӦˣѪϹŵһ˵ĵǵȴǵȴɱ¾
֮۵Ĳر֮ؿƣţҲסһأݿࡣ
ǹؼʱ̣ӹʥߴͿħ޳ѵؿٳһ·ûһ˿Ի
𶯣Ϲŵһ˹Ȼ飬Լݣκθð߸ݣ˶һоӢ
塢񡢽塢塢̥ľġҡʥӵȫˣһ
̫ˣԼ˱ԺҲ飬Ϲŵһ֮ˣ
칦˥ϵļл̥Լ壬˵пǹ֮лԶˡ
Ҷ֪Ϣʱһʱ뵽ı
Ϊڻͨļһ˸жϣ˵ܶ
Ȼ׼Ϣ˳˿˵ĵ塢塢̥ȱԴ㱻ᡣ
⡭
ڻ˵Ϲŵһ已̥ȴѹճɾϴ·ڿ칦ǰħ
˹ʱȫµ˶׷ɱΪ˵ıԴһһʼ۵ĵ˶ࡣ
ЩʧʷУҲΨкڻʻǵã伸û֪칦ǰΪħ
ѵڻ˵˵õϹŵһ˵ĴУҶ˸
ңԶı򣬺ڻܻ໴УƬץˣ㽫ӲͿɡˮҧˡ
ؼʱסӲˣûǽ˵ĵܹһĽѡ
ǣڻȴ˷ŭΪֵ˹˹ˣħ޵ĸӿ϶ˡ
յĽҲ֤Ĳ²⣬ѷʿѣδõǰʥȫ
⣬һ˺ܳסҲûнȥǾʿε£Ǿ㵣з۾δ̤һ
ҶϤһк뵽ڻʸ֪һ˼ĿµһС
õ˺˵ĴУҪһӸɵ塢塢̥ȣ˭
Ҷ뵽һˣĻҲδ̫Ҳˣɽ¶ˮȴɱ⡣
ϢĻ£Ͻ·ǿߣʥӵȽԳ룬ص˶ĸء
ҹ£ҶҶһж̸ú˳˸챦¡
ˮ»£ݵŮ۶飬֬鶯̹ȻҶɹһʥɽժҩ飬Ҫһöʵ
ҶһڴӦɹʥɽ϶Ҫ٣һɵġ
ҶСһæǾʹһȥһˣչһˡ
ŶʲôˣҶ龪ȡ
ҶָСƹеĲ˵أ
ָָջ͸ԼСµСһëܳ񾲵˯
ãû⡣
ڶգϼ¶ҶϹճɫʣҶ˰ԭʼУĹŽؽ
¹ȥˣŻʳ̵˲δȥ඼УѾûء
һ·ϣҶδһˣСĵرܹܴھ޵ıԵ
ټɽ֣һûһ٣ϳ治ɼľͷ
飡
Ҷһֻ̤˽ڣʱоһֿµϢϮ
ǡĵ
ϴߵʥɽǰҲˣһܵϮо
ؼʱ̣ʯ¸壬ʵʵȥ
ˢ
һɲǣȻʯ±壬ҶǴ˸һΪ˸ɾһҲûʣ¡
ƬУΪһˣٲܷݵءδֺɺԡڰļδʧֻǱڶѡ
ʥǿ󣬽ɫѪȻڷڣʱɳ⣬Ҷҽصĸڡ
ҶǰУʱǰʮ쵽쳣µ͸ʯ£˿˿ƣ͸˽
ã
Ȼϱɫʮ֮һ·̶ѣѾΣգѹݵľҪޡ
꣡
ҶԴ磬ǧʣͬʱ챦ʢס
̧ͷ죬û·ȻڱǰжɾأȻԨҲԿΨһ·
ڣɽ߿գ֦Ѿ˵ƣɽƽˡ
һٴˮףһѣɽһֱƵɽۣԾ
һ·ϣҶҩݼϵľƷҩȴûʱժ
ÿһÿһ룬ڻӻͣפֵΨвҩá
ǰʮ챦°̵ĵƱնϣ
²ʲҪͣǴ׹ģ˱£᲻ɴݣһи֮ơ
ǣܲסĵϮƱĥ𣬱ֻʣ˼͵ԣԼ뷨ˡ
ҶɣǰУǰԨǵûоΨԼԼٳһ·
ࣣ
ʯеԴ翪ʼѣҲ֧Ųסˣǧգۼնһ룬ܿͻȫʧ

ҶתķŸʯϸֶѹʵ㣬Կµ
Ϊ磬סϮʱƽûб
ǣϾֻоŸֶѣȻԿ̳˼֪ôܻռء
ǰнʮʱŸֽ鵭ȥԴһĥ𣬼ʧ
Ÿոʮϴμ
Ҷͷȥɣû·ǰĵϢ϶Ũҡ
ҧɱһɽ壬嵽ʮʱѲʱʯڵľŸԴȫʧˡ
ֻʣ˿տյʯ븲챦£޵Լ뷨֡
Ҷңȡ˳Уһ߼ȡľһ߿񱼣Բҩ·̡
·̸ļѣҩȻڲϣ֮˶ڶˡ
ڣȥҶ˾ʥɽȴҲʴ˹ʶһЩģˡ
ҧУɽ£Ҳľˡ
ͬһʱ䣬ëȻʥɽϣӰڸĿ䣬ͷ˽ţ


431 ͭ޹
ʥɽΡ룬ľ죬ʯأ𣬳Ƶ׳
ǲǶôߴ󣬵ȴư磬޾ѹ·ʮغǰ
Ҷɽʱɿݣ֧Ųסˣ̧ͷǱ⣬˵Ӱ׹ѡ
ɽм˲еİ׷ѩеĺڷ٣ɽ紵ҷ裬䣬·ûһޱȵĮ
ʲôطĹŽأ
Ѫܳ棬֮ʥ͵¶ԳʴԶ룬Ը
˵أû˿ԳͣԹҲ֪˶پ֣ʢʥؽ𣬳Ϊٻҡ
Ҷһ˰أ֪Ǹˣǿ¶صĻūĲۡ
ϢǼ˵ֶһŮӣݣ㣬ˮܽأ
һ£ɽƮ裬ǽ˷ȥĹ㺮ӣף覴ã续ˡ
ʥŮ
ҶȻһŮӣЩǧǰĶĵһˣϷӵͬš
ӰƲǾž߲ܳΪūǲһʱˣ϶¡
Ҳе˿ڹżѰأп꾪춯ءڴ½Ϻ绽˽ܡ
Ҫ𣿣Ҷ̾þֶΣڽӽʥɽ˾ūȥ⣿
˵ūʱ궼ôԨȴһӳ
ҶӿһУٻĹŽأūǶ˳졣
˿̣ѾϵĲˣʯ븲챦Ȼδ飬ѵסµʴ
ήңҶȡ޾Դ֧ܳȥ
ҩƣԭʥɽȴıʡ
ˢ
һӰŲմأһʥɽƮֱҶëһɿµϢ
ˣ
ؼʱ̣ʥɫѪڣȻ˥ϣҲӵ޾Ǳܣܻĵ
Ҷǿ񣬽ɣһʥɽûѡ뿪Ϊ״»ûأΪɻҡ
һ׷ѩˣӢΰ˭µʣ궨һ춯ص
һգۼ͵סҶȥ·ûж֣һ˲˲ضסֺ
ҶھǱǰ޶סһѪҪˣҪ˿
⵽Ƕôǿ
˵ʱ״̬⣬Ѫɿݣ˥ܣϾΪʥ壬Ȼĸо
׷ǰƽȶᶨÿһƺ̤ɽأҶָ챦ֱӹˣʯ¸Ƿ顣
ֲ
ӢΰƿأƽǰһҶѹҪѹ顣
ҶһȣɫѪУʥǱӿֿѡ
ͬһʱ䣬ׯϣг쾭ģ쳹ؼ䣬Ĺľ죬Ҷ׷ɡ
ʥĽɫѪ𶯣һſʩľƣͭŹеֹž
ӹȥڣûŪʱûлֻһֲ
˾Ĳ䣬д֣޷Ϥ
ȻԶİɽͬľģ֮ĸӺѹأڲ
羪ףȴΨҶܹ壬ľһģһһ˲⡣
ҶֱɽȥǸ׷ǷֻǿڹŹ״ˡ
ʱʶЩģˣʱԵڵأ˲ˡ
ɽĹľУһھ޴ͭŹ׾غԲɣԶ·Զš
ͭ餲൹׸ǻԣҶҡҡλΣ˽ǰһӾ˽ȥҲ֧Ųסˡ
Ҫ𣿲Ҿ
ҩӱڻУеһ˿Ѫ壬ҧԼԹȥ
״̬ʵ̫ˣȻ־ҲŲסˣ˺۱ѣһ˿Щֱ䡣
Ҷڻ˹ȥѺۼľ岻غɣڹŹڡ
ʱ࣬ʱ⣬ٴν뵽ͭУһнԵ磬롣
ͭ餣֪ʼյںη̫ܡ
Ҳ֪˶ãҶֹͣޱȵûһϢˡ
ûлĵ²ܼҶ֪ĶˣֵĹžĹ˹Źס
ڽĹŽǰ룬ȻĶɻŹףԨ˳ôһ޾Ϣ
ʱ̣ѡǶԵģŹӦ˵أӹһ١
Ȼʴ״̬⵽˼㣬˺۶񻯣Դ챻ʳ롣
ңʱ˥ϣѪɿݣ;ƿݣʱߵյ㡣
ҩ֣ѾɿݹˣӤȭͷ룬޹⣬Ѿɱˡ
һݳ޵ĻӻȡҩӵԿ£֮¿ҲΨ
֮ʥ͵¶ٽʥɽҶȻ˫ûöӣҲߵһڡ
ϡʥ
ǧҪҶһУҩ䶼ΨһģȥĻͲˡ
ؾţȥûм׷ӣҲûм⼸˵Ӱ
ŹĿ𣿡
ȻûȥҶԪɺԣֻڽµĴ˺ʱ
ұڴˣôܵɽûȥˣֻҪͭ餣޷ֿĵϢ
УұҪȥûʱɵ飬ȻұҶн
㹻ԿͭȥֿµϮ·ˡ
ô죬ӸɱˣѼȡˣҸȥҶûо
֮ҲɫǰͻɺԣԼȥ
ҶѵվľоӴʬһδڹ˸У̲ס
𣿣
žʬ忴һģһѹ죬Ǿ̫飬Ĵѳֻ̬ȡ
Ҳֻǽ¾
Ҷһҧӿٳ˳ȥۼ˸˸Ӵʬ׼Ѫ
ϣ
ĽҶָնϣʲܵʵ̫ˣ˼£һö۶µĴ˺޷վ
þ취ҲƲʬ˥ϣԵڵءҶþһ˿ǿصͭУԵڵأҲԶһ¡
Ҫ𣿡
ҶȻԶ磬ǿյı˰һ֪ĵطûˡû֪̫
ȥ˭Ϊһᡭ
Ϣ޷ȥʮꡢ󣬴˵ֻһ߰׹ǣоž޵ܹˣҲֻ̾һ°ˡ
ҶĲȥһʲôƿó
ȫɫɫԴ顢ӡ౦ȴɱ⣬ʱԾ

ͻȻһ촫һö͸Сʯͷ׹ڵأһָô߲ʹ⻪ܾӨ
ССʯͷҶһ뵽ϧСŮ
һ߲Сʯͷģҩȡˢһһɫʹûڡ
ǡҶгԾû̩˲
һУ⵽ʲôʯͷôԪȡһһ߲ʹ⻪С
ҶָһЩ˼Сʯͷǲҩȴӵǿ
Ҷû뵽ؼʱ͸СʯͷһȻûվˡ


432 ּɫ̳
߲СʯͷӨ͸Ľλãת˵Ĺʣ·һö䱦ҶĶӳĵ͸ˡ
ȡʢëţգѾܹվ𣬲ղԶһ¡
ԴϾûһ˿ʣûҶ˲ͳһ֣;ƿݵ˵зǷЧ
СﵽöСʯͷ룬СŮһž˵ܡ
ԭҶ֮Ƿе⣬ʱϨõʱв
վʥɽȥûʱԵ飬˺ڶ񻯣͸СʯͷȻʱգ϶ܳá
Сʯͷڵľÿһ㣬ʥɽϣһ㣡
ΡʥɽūӰȫʧˣƺص˻ĹԨ£¼š
ûһ죬ؼΨԼоĲľͷ
Ҷҧҧ߲СʯͷɽϳȥȻܹõƬ̵İʱȥɱ
ˢ
ո뿪ͭ餲Զĵͳ˹ιǡ⣬ʹЩг
ϵĸ챦Լʯѣ˿̸ǻ˷ĩ׹ڵأǾɱµѹһѿնһе쵶
Сʯͷ˸ɫĹ⻪֣ʣʡ
ҶԾط֣Сʯͷס£ס˻ĵϢȻţȸղ˺ܶࡣ
ˡҶ˲ˣֲڵСǰһûκα仯Сʯͷɵסʱʴ
ⲻһĴڣСʯͷҲڰֻʱصס˻ĵ
Ҷо壬ĵˣ岻ʥɽҪ鳾ˡ
ɱҲУ߲Сʯͷ벻ҩһΪṩ
ʥɽϲľʢʯ죬ƵҶûж࿴һۣͷֻеʥɽΨһ·
ԽӽɽĵϢԽŨң͸˵ĹУȻ߲ʹ⻪Ҳ쵲סˣСʯͷĺܿ졣
ҩҲήݸɣǵҶˣǼɺԵԪ
ڣҶɽ
ģʥɽһ𣬻Ƴһ޴Ԩڶͷ
֮ëȻǿԽ˵ɽȥ
ϵʥɽΰΡ룬ȴһƬġ
޾ԨžĵȻСʯͷװûйˡ
ڰҶϼȡҪߵյ㣬Ҫɿˡ
꣡
Ҷ·Լڴһ죬Դֻôһ㣬ʿˣ۾ˡ
֮˶񻯵˼£ǰҲûκΰ취
ʱղǿʥҲɷɻңԶʧ
ۣ
ҶҧһƽɫľѪȼճɽ⣬⣬赲ĵײײǰȥطȪؾǰ
ͻȻҶˣȪһӰ׷ѩӢΰǸˣ
ūĸǴ֣˿̵ǰιȥ
ūΪʲô쳤̾һûϣĽ֡
ǰŹΪûлصԨҶԼжϴһ⡣
ҶվվˣȴôϵĶ˳ȥɫĵɫԴ飬ʿֺصͭץ
ˣ
׷ǰһƬضҪˣǸǴֵƣһһ񷶼Ҫ
ҶɿѣǾµĴһΪ촷ۡ
춯صȻȥ꣬ҲԸ£Ѳ⣡
׷µɽӡ˻ΨҶ֮ƣ
ˣҶȻʥСɣȻܲסͷơ

촫ͦεİ׷ӽץסնӾһ˿ʣסΣû
Ҷʼµö˳ȥ׷ӽһ˲˲ضţ
ҶֶѾֺ̽䣬׼Իٿຣͭץû뵽Էͣ

һ죬ڰ׷ӵֶһԿƴϣ㶡
ҶͷʼµĹ񣬹оſ飬û뵽׷Ҳһö
׷ӽĿһڵϣֱޱȿնˣһҶͷҲصԨ
ҶԤϣѾûʱˣҲ֧ŲסһͷԽǰȪС
Ҳ֪˶ãҶת˹ȪУޱȵ̩ĵڱסˡ
ܰ壬ȪޱȾӨڵȪԼɺԵ
ľָڴ֮ӣϣ
ĥǴֵľ֮أȴһȪأڤڤзϴ⣬̺֮һһ˿ϣ
ⷽȪΧʮС̴̣̹˸̳ɣԲ׸ߣҶƬ˵һһ۵Сˡ
ȴûйʵǰҶӲժˣûٿ
֮ѡʥɽҪΪڰɽΪûȥԶɽ塣
Ҷо쳣ǿ糱ϫһ£Ī
ͷۿ߲СʯͷȪ»ָ˹ʣֱþӨ͸ˡ
ҩ縴һݼȪԭѾܸɱ񣬴ʱȴ
Ҷоȣֲڱгȱҩʱ˶˵ΨȪ
ȪһϸĵĸӦƬأȻ粻ͬвһĴ
Ʋ棡
һƬ̫µأӵлĹǰعδ䣬һж뵱ͬ
ҪܹƬȥһ޸˺ۣҶ
Ƭнʥ޵ɾ磬Ȼعˣ죡
ҶȪУɺԵԪһһػָ㣬뾡ǿʢ
ΪǻĹŽأ޾ԨָʲôأʱпܱĨɱ
գѡȡҩ߲СʯͷľȪ
̫ҩֻȡ¾ͿûʲôǸܿٵؼȡˡ
ʱȪϣȻˮԴԴϵתΪ
Ҳ֪˶ãҶǿʢһЩվˣɫѪʼת
˺Ȼûһתļ󣬵ʥ岻ȴգ֮ʱڲᰵˡ
ҪҩʥɽоѾժʥʱĿԶ
ҶϢ㹻ʱҩ߲СʯͷɶȥŻԨʥɽܡ
ոսӽǰʥɽźԶŵƢķҷɽϡ
ʥɽΡ룬죬ַͥ滨ݣ
ƽ̹ɽһ׼Ȫأ㾧ӨĹ⻪Һ۶ɡ
Ȫϣ׸ߵС𣬾Ө˸觵̶ɣСһ֦Ѿֱۣ¶Щ˫ȣǳء
ȻСȴԾµϢԲɣĸо
ŨĻСĶ˸һöɫĹʵɣ͸Сɫһ
ҶĿɿڴöʵСޣȭͷô󣬷ǳر
˲ι𣿣
СöɫĹʵȴҡڣƺҪء
Ҷҵ飬Ȫлֱָժ£УϢ

죬ҶƬҶٴξ졣
ʱϦ£ҶоԨֲˣûиҵʱ䣬˻ͭС
ȥǰ̲ס±ߣԴԨ¹ۿ
ǡɫ̳
Ҷһ޾ԨУһƵļ̳ڿУǳĹء
гɣȴҲԨײ̳;̩ɽһģһ
ԭˡ֪Ϊνڴ˵ء
ײ֪㣬֪յ㣬ããǿյһˣд˵أվ֪ǰ·ںη


433 ʥڵĴƬ
ĹԨԹų棬ܣû֪Ĵ˵̫ˡ
޾ԨµĻĵʲôһһû˵壬ҲΨй֮۶Ϥ
һƬڣ޵׶һƿ˵
ɫ̳·ûһ㲨֪ʲôһУبûлζһ¡
ȱȫ޾¶е˺ۣĹ󶼱ˣµֻƽ档
Ҷвƽ̩ɽӫǡĹŽءޱŵһԤ·̡
Ҷȥɫ̳ӫǣҲһؼҵ·ϣתأ̤Ϲ;
ϦȾգĵϢһŨһɽҪӿҶܵǿҵϮ
Ͻ˻Ȫƿˮɣͭڵʥɽȥ
Ҷѡȷģɫ󣬻ĹԨĿˣоֲĲȣضڲ
ĵϢ־ʥɽңԶĽĩˣûһϢֻޱߵѹ֡
ҶͭУع۲죬ޱȣԨµʲôڣһ
ҲΨй֮۸ſɿܰɣ˵Ǵ۵ͷ˼ǧȴС
ӻ߲СʯͷƿУȪʼ۵ļ˳һ
Ŀƴһγɰͼɽ֣ĥ˺ð죬֪ղܽȥ
ҶС򿪣ȡһöۺɫĹʵ̳ɣȭͷһޣ
ܰÿһѪ⣬ҷһԿܵջ󣬾Ө͸Ĺʵ̺
ǿյһˣϹ񻰴˵е˲ιѵĲҩࡣ
ҶҧһڷһĹʵ⻪֣оҪϼˣϼɡ
ûһӷʳȥҧһھͿʼȡҩӵƬشϼ£ȥ
һ˲䣬ŻһɿݵһȵĹâˡ
ǡҶһ˺۱Ȼûϵļ󣬵ȴоһ̩
طƬ
˫Ŀ⣬âʢˣöʥĳֹҲΨдﵽļؾܾ쵽
ĴڣĴ˺жһ˿һܺõͷǶʳһЩʥһԵĸơ
ҩΪʥعƬҶ֪δ֮˵ҩ
ҹžһһöʵ
䣡
ͻȻҹʱҶһ޴ˣⷽҪת˹ʥɽҡ

޴Եħǵأ춯
µһ޴̹ǣо˴ӵд˳
Ҷ㤣ëоһɾɱͭУܻᱻ˺塣
վͭױԵͷʥɽȥʱһ׹С
޾ħƷӿԨг羪λƣԼɼ޴˸ͨʡ
һµĴڱסⷽضˣͬʱͺ˵УǴɽѹ
ʲôҶǳ磬뿪ĹŽصҹҲֲֿ
˵ǻūδѱĸǴҲ˵ǻΪԼķˡ
Ҷ˻ͭʥﲻģһУš
죬ҶŽһö˲ιϣ׷ӳ˼ҩЧоˡ
˺ڣȻкתļѪʢ˺ָܶ࣬˻
Ȼ֮ҪӦķƽǲģҶ
ֻʱ䣬ڶö˲ιգԪʱʢɫѪ塣
ǣҶȴüͷյĴƬظģû𵽶á
ͬһʥ̺ͬЧ紫˵ǰ㣿
ʵֻһҩģ㲻ĲҩǾɾֹʵһȴԿȡ
ԭʼһȻûлɾҩǾ죬ҩЧһĻȴܶ겻ҩ
ȻҲкܴı׶ˣҩΨһģȱԣҲܷݵأ̺طǲȱģ
ֻнºһܵõϾĲҩ֮Ч
öʥҶٷʳ׼ðյɽȥժʥδ֮ˡ
һϻūô죿
Ҷĵ⣬ÿζܻΪģ˵һξͻᱻУ
ͭֱסǿСףҡȴ˿޾ĺ棬Ҫ򿪣ȴ޷
뱳ȥЩʵֻܿԼˣҶ̾ƿеȪеȥ
ȡҩ߲СʯͷʥϷۡ
죬ʥɽܰĵϢȻŨңԶҹ䡣ҶȪȡҩСʯͷľδ϶١
ٵһδʥɽԶԶؼһƬӨ޾ҷƮҶǰȪأʹһ٣עʥ
СͨףҶƬ֦ɶˣ˸Өÿһ϶һöεĹʵֲɫ̫һӲӣһС档
Ҷȡ񶦣öȫժϸãһʥɽūδ֣ǾѵĻᣬһʥɽҩȫժ֡
һʥɽСҡҷ죬ʡǵĶ˸һöεĹʵѪ貵ĺ챦ʯĴĥɣƢ
Сҡҷɫιʵʱǿ
Ҷٲժ׼һʥɽɵԨһۺɫ䣬ʥŮ貨һ
Ҷתӣʱʢٶȼ죬ɫѪ⣬ǻƽȼա
ǣʥŮȴ죬պɣɲǾϣ䣬չ˾Ů١
ûгֻ֣ǶסҶ˫ţ˿˿ƵĹ
Ҷ˼ɲ뵽һֿܣ߾ܣʼչϷӵĲŹס
ȻʥŮ˿裬շУֻǶס˫ţûж֣ڹۿĲ
ˢ
ʱ䲻Ҷ˻ûͭŹСʥŮסΣٸɫЩľȻŬ䡣
ϷӻûҲ֪ʦ֣ʦ塭Ҷ
ϢʥŮȥһӰ͵ʥɽۣ֮һξʧԨС
һΣҶͿʼչأɫԼһĳʵ
ϼҷ˱ǣҶӨҪɶȥһɫѪȣһľӿ
ΪصǣһͼƣĪ⣬һ飬غһ塣
ҶһڵĴ˺˲֣ȱطƬƬ̫ŵжǳЧ
ˢ
˫ۣҵâöɫֻöһĹʵ
ÿö֮˱ػᱻȥȣһȱĵͼϣӡڡ
Ҷվǿڹйǰ
ϣ
ˣȻƶСף
Ҷ𶯣еʲôƹ׸ǣҪ򿪣浽ʲô
ˣ
С׶ɲǣһҡͭͼ˸âƬǿͼΪ죬һƬʵ֣ǳ˸
嫵ǿգֺڰȱݼ⡣
ģǿչ·һ˿ߣҶıסˡ
ǿչ·޾ͷ˭ҪͨһԶޱǣǸӹص


434 ɾ
ͭ޹ڳصϢ̶ͭ˸תôѤõĹ⻪
ͭܺ񣬵Ȼ޷ڸһģͭͼϹŵǿգԶŵoۡ
ʱӵһҪ͸̣ͭ⼣ޱʵĸо
Ҷк𺳣ɿСͭϸ׽һУ۲죬Ҫ͸е
ģͭ˸ײеľͷչ߷ɣڤǶսʥԳƶˣѳա
СɽмصĻĹޣѡ桢軵ȣкܶ಻ʶӴĿη
ҶעƬǿͼ˵ʵ䣬仯Ī⣬˸о˲ã嫣ڰϢӭ
벶׽ǿչ·ϸ˿չ̫ˣ𲻶֪й
Ϊޣûв꣬޴ӱʶǿյһȫһ֪Ϊӽǡ
̩ɽӫǡĹŽءָޱŵ𣿡ҶоĪ
ˢ
âһױϵĸֿͼʧȥ˹ʣٰƶСͭйأٶһжƽ
еͭС׳ףףӶְӡйͼ̣ͭԿµķ˪
ϣ
ҶƶҪ׸Ǵ򿪣޾ʣǺεȵھĹУ
ˣ
ȻٴζСʱֿͼ˸ظС
ϣ
Ҷڰɽͭ׳þͨƽɫѪڣʥ֨죬Ҫ۶ˡ
䣡
ڣϵĹ׸ǿһ˿¶һСķ϶һƻһӽ˳ȥ
ǿʥҲһǰ͸Ѫǿຣеͭһ𣬽ɵĻգղűس촷ۡ
ҶȻ̫ˣһ˿ֻ磡ʥСɣֽһס𶯡
æȪ壬ɲѺ۽Ҫת֮ʱڹŹɱ壬糱ת
ҶĪСͭеʲôܹгһžҲ˵һƻҲпܣʬΪֲ
ܳʱ䣬Ҷ˿ڲϣȻƹ׸ǣΪоɱ
ھ޹ⲽϸ۲ÿһͼ˼ԽԽľ˵ͷ
ãã̫ܣǿչ·ûоͷ֪յ㣬Ƭ϶صǵأҲֻһ·;
ףҲϹžˣʻηʼգûд𰸣֪ޡ
Ҷĥãҩ߲Сʯͷ߳ŹףӴʬǰǵ⡣
ǲƣ϶һ㡣һ˵ΪҲĪľ硣
ƾͭкУδ˵һУǹ屦
ҶĴ˺δãȴָĲˣ˫ѪŬ˰죬Ҳûаһö

ǣԼڱѣȴβסһ룬㽫ԼնϣҲն
Ǿأǣȴȡһ㡣
Ҷûޣ볢ԿһֱɽҪأͭһնϣƲ
ڽļһһĥͭϧ֪ǹ屦ȴ޿κΡ
նϡ᲻رɽȴ޷õһöͭӣһε顣
һۣҶĹŽѾʮˣƬ̫ŵУ˺۹Ȼһһغת
ǰժֲժ֣ʥɽʣٴðա
һ˳ժ˵ʥС̫һӲӣԲɣÿһŶӤȭͷô
оСĹʵҲȻﵽ˾ö֮࣬Ľ嶼ӳĵһƬ財
ͭһƬãܰ㣬⻪˸˸ϢнҪϼĴëţϱϴ
һſ̫֮ҩضǿӨ⿴˳
Ҷٴοʼչأöɫ̫һȱĵͼϣӡڣû˺С
ļ˿ڻϣõķ淢չͬʱҲʼ˱仯ѪҪһ
ǰʥʱĵ˵̫ˣʳöʥҲǻָǿʢ״̬öɫ̫̥Ļǵļ
պ󣬵ö̫Ĺͷž죬ѿһƤһ塣
ǿᣬ֮ٴγ˻볯ǱǰҪǿ
öɫĹʵӡΪطƬһģԴ˺۲ˡ
ϣ
ҶȻСͭױ֪ʱεǿ󣬳Խ˹ȥ
ܺܳĺˣǱһɽڶȣˮɫѪһϡ

Сͭ׷£˹һһ
ֹʵҪȫժƽѺۣ
ǽļҶμūҵɽǳɱ֮˵˰£ּΡ
ֻܱСͭɽˡ
Ҷ󣬵챳СһһɽȥѹĻͷ춯ÿһ£Ӳʥɽѷ졣
ʥɽȻּ˻ūа׷ӣҲʥŮһк׷ͯյˡ
Ҷһһǰūͭ񣬲ûκжڱˣƲ뿿̫
ˢ
գǶԾԨٳˣǶͭޱȼɵ
ҶײĲҩ⻹ͷһ⣬Ϊ˻Ҳû취һ죬ʥǷһֹʵСתʣö
һȸѪҪչնȥö
һֹʵҲرСԲ̣а˸˰̣ɵɫ˰ԣö
⡭
Ҷ棬Щʥ̫رˣûһģһȫޱȣ貶Ŀ⻪˸
ɹɾʥͭ׼Ѷأɽ·ϣǹģС̫ͭˣѹĹͷˡ
ڽĴͭŹе֮ϢҷĹʵųޱѤõĹâ
ʱȸ裬зȱĵͼתÿһѪⶼڶϵػѪ
СʱĹͷѣ飬ϵȱĵͼ壬û˺С
а԰̺۵ʥʱ绯ɰڰ˷Χһһصصͼ֣û
ʮҶѪ̥ǣܽŸֿϣǲøС
̥ǵر仯õǿᣬͶ㣬ƺԽͱơ


435 ԭͻ
ȸιԹ覣߲ҫ貶Ŀ󻯳ɲȱĵͼĪ⣬ӡڡ
Ҷ⣬ѪСȸڷ裬ȻСڳµİͼתǳ졣
ҩʵ̫ǿˣûнŸֿϣпܻữͯǸСһСӿɾʹˡ
ͭгһصʣǣиѵƤȣ־ëȻȴʵģԼµġ
Ҷ̥ǣȴһַ˵ĥѿˣ顣
ȡöʮıչأöʥҩЧ˸ɾ
ʱ޹Ө͸ʺѪҺеɫ˸һ
Ҷվһռһȥ覣̳ϵһһ
ʱʥЩ˲ķಫѹ
Ҫ֪ھϴںܶǵΪĻȥԶȴǿ˵š
ҩǷٴ̥ǣͽִУǿα
Ҷȴ̾һЩź
ǰһηʳʥʱ̥⣬˿ຣʥС
ڶηʳʥʱɱޱȿ£üĻһɫСΪһǿɱﵡ
һΣЩΰȫû˴˺Уδֶڰ֮֡
ĴѺۣ
ܿȻˣʥʮУѾ޴Ĵôأ
˵һ겻ҩԿؼδܹĽѾǲеĴˡ
߾ܣˣնδܰ죬ҪôʥıĽ֣Ҳˣע
ҶԼƣ¶һЦ⣬ʮѺѾϣԴһƬӨ
ǡȻЦݽסˣԴϵĴѺȻˣһ΢ɼСơ
ϸӣʵ̫ˣֻһ˿·Ƶһְˣ߳ĹŽأʱ˶ѡ
ΪʲôҶƽʥʳˣȻлУ̺ķƬظģڴ˺޴ˡ
̫ŵУʳκãʲô취У
Ҷüͷһǳط֣ѵעҪѹ߳ȥ
أ̧ͷһ뵽ʲôˣһ
ʥɽоȻ˲ʥӵоҩվĲҩ
ʵֻһ겻ҩõǲȱģҶ
Ϊһ꣬ԭʼ겻ҩΨ̺عȱģſ޸ڵĴ˺ۡ
ʮȺʥ֣ǰͱԼȥˣѵ
Ψоһܸƽ˺ۣѰһĲҩıʵ
Ҷ˿еӣⲢǳ壬ʥɽϣҲ֪Ҫܲժ
ϸ룬¶ʣٴαСͭ׿ʼɽΪ׻ΣֶŬ
ʱʥ£ͭײôܿһʥɽϣǰһβժʥĵط
ͭ׷ڵϣȪУСĽڿһСĸһСθ
ȻǲҩֳɵľôǵĸĲ֣Դȫ㡣
Ҷ֮£˵عʮСÿһֻȡһСβժһЩ֦Ҷɽ
պҶͭ޹۾¶һ˿ɫһ̺дƬеͼ֣ӡڣԴ˿Ƽʧˡ
ȻҪ覣һ֢ٴαСͭɽǰժĵڶҩǰȡ
ʮպҶ޹Уϸ飬ԴһƬӨ͸Ͼ˺۳ʧˣ覴á
ˣƬ̫ŷУҶ˳׺ˣһ˿ǣһ䣬ʥĶ·
ָʵ̫ˣȻĻٳһʥˣûִܹۡ
Բɹ֣
ҩȻ죬ѹÿλ۶һ꣬׹ǣ̺д򣡡Ҷ̾
ҩȻ̫Ҳûм꣬ؼΪʥ䣬
͸˵ˣҩɽߴڣҲ޷ӰΪ˴˵
ĹŽصʥĲҩȴ̺޾ΰÿһҶ̥ǣɴ˶֪̫ҩôĲ˼顣
ҶûȥǼڴУҲƬ̫ŵؿӿУڹŹвõıĵʴ
ļؾһжҪ򣬶ǿԴƶˣЩҶ֪ʥԵӡ
ɱ㹻ǿ󣬿ʥ棬ѹ֮ķΪȴûͻƽ¾硣
ļؾҪУӡĴع򣬲ܽף޵Ĳġ
ҶչأŹУһһƬͣǳĿ飬ĸ˶ģӡС
һ졢졢졭ʮ졭
ҶпʱʣʱһƬޣһo֪µţǳȼࡣ
һֱۣһʧˣûУ̽صļ
ļͨļֱӡ޼䣬ɵͼΪ㣡
ҶתصشԼġһΪ֣иͬʱ
ȻⱻĽУһҲ޷赲羧ӨĻ׹䣬׷ûŹڡ
һͼ֣Ҷƣǲһƻٵֵ֮֡
֮쳹ϲɫ꣬黨Ц飬һִţغΪһ塣
ʱڣ̫飬ǻСڽعŹڱչأˮɣһƹء
ҶûУΪ㣬Ϊ֣ұҲ𲻶һͼƣļڶ㾳硣
һڴڶԶŵoо
ҶĹŽº۾һƬͣĸޱȵļ㾳ҲҲֻһˡ
վңĹŽ⣬ȥˡ
Ҷ˼ȥˣͻƵĻҪһǿܽˡ
뵽Сã뵽˽Ҳܵˣ˵֮ʱϨҪЯʥҵǡ
ҲĲȣ޷ͻƵҪԭ
ʧˣҲܶ˶Ϊȥ˰ɡҶվĹŽ⡣


436 
ҶҪȥȺپʥɽȡһЩΪƴȱĲҩԾˡ
⣬ŸȪؽԿ׹ǣΪ޼ϡ䣬ȻὫ֮
оŸƿװһɽȡȪȻĹŽؿɽκαΪƷ
ŸƿΪͨÿһֻװȡʮˮܶһһ
ˣҶҲˣҩժˣƺô˺ۣջ񿰳죬ʲô֪أ
Թʥʱɶ˻𣬼Ϊ˽ٻң䡣
뿪ˡ
ҶվڻĹԨϣעӺڰеɫ̳񣬴ʱһֳ嶯뱳Сͭһȥʱܺ
ܳʱתһȪϣȡӿֿҪҪڴأ
ʣĹŽطǳʺһɻΪĲҩΪ䣡
ǣ̫ҩʮ㣬һѿȳɳͻзߣ˿Ѱľء
գҶöҩӻдãڻܷ֣պ֡
ҶɽΧͭ޹תϰ죬žʬֿ붼ߣɶذ
ȻȻʧЦԼ̫̰ˣôʲôŪأ
ڻһˣȾϰԡ
ҶԼЦˣʥժˣҶûŹȪҲװ˲٣ִͭ׵⡣
ڹɱŹʲôʲôޱȵ̰ģ˵ıҪζҶºڿڡ
һĻëӰ죬ҶһˡҶ죬һй˺ڻʵϡ
°ͣʵ뽫Сͭ׿ߣ̾һײ̫аˣղ
챳ߣʱҲʵ̫ˣһᱻ˿أǸʱȫµ˶׷ɱᡣ
ҶСͭ׸ԭλͷҲصԶȥ߲СʯͷȪɡ
ʱ䲢Ǻܾã˻ĹŽرԵ˰˰ԭʼ֣߳Ƭ
ͷһۣƬ̫ܣ²Ϊ֮һĴڣ̽
֮ãһˡҶĲƽΣڻ֡
ͻȻоĪΣգĺë
䣡
һִɫֱʮɣᴩأʵ̫ͻأˣҶúɳȥԶ
ģûиǬһƲʶûУôͽ׵أ
ڣ·ΪɻճϣȻû˵һ˿һȴǱͷԵ
䣡
һɫâʢһɫɽ׹ֲִѹ˴
ʱҶΪ˰أܿ쵽˲ԾԲϵ׵磬Ϊġ
٣Ʋ࣬һӱɫôԵ޹ʾأ̫ûˡ
µһƬɫ󣬽ûֲӿϢľɾʯȶ˻ҽ
ôԵ޹Ҷˡ
䣡
׺񱩣ѹ䵽˵棬ǣһһ޾ɽеĸ޶ľ
ѵΪͻƵļڶ㾳£Ҷʱһͷ˵Ļеˡ
뵽˺ڻ˵Ļʮǰʼ۾ϰΪˣҲӡ
үף˾˺ܰΪʲôҪأģҶ䡣
һһ޾ɽڲƬĴɽ̮ˣ׵绯촷ۣΪһƬë֮ء
ϴγʱһ٣ÿһعоŵС٣ֲ£ɽҡض޽Ծ
ƬɽسױˣһƬĩ󣬳ȴҶһ鶼ڣһޱȾ޴Ԩ
ҶȴûˣһڻĹŽ̥ǣԲʥӲ׽٣ٲϴôҡ
һƽһ˲临ԭʣ޹ȱ覣Өǿı忹١
ҪʥŮʥˣһûжҶ߷߲ƽ
Һã˵ؾ绹а˰ԶȻĻôĶһܶˣ֪ɾʥ
Ҷһ£߽ԭʼУ·һƬʯʱͣ뵽һЩԶ¡
ͬͬѧˣ̾һʧɽС
޾ԶǰһƬ翵ɹ֣ģܺƴ󣬵ƬϵĹ׹˼䡣
ҶԽӽһĹŽɹ޷ûǿʹԶȥ
ҶѾ뿪ˣ֪ʱ䶼ʲôܶ˶ΪȥˣϿȥ
뿪˰ʱһЩʿ˵طˣһǳ̵ˡ
ҶоȣȥӰǳʲô¶ȴԸΥɽвƣй©١
㡭ɽһ˺ưվڲԶҶȡ
ҶɨһۣûᣬֱɽȥƼ֪Сˣͳ߲Сʯͷζ档
˵أǸ˴ŭҶǳ⡣
˭ƾʲôң޹ڴϰʲôģҶؿ
һϴ̷˵أ˽֪ȴҴ֪
ҶһҪĹŽص𣬿ϧעӴˮһգǲ¶һЦ⡣
ͷˣЦóǸЦ
ôĿƬɽ֮أ·£Ҷƽ˵
ǻòͷĲ֪붫ĵʥ֣Ҫڴ˵ؿһƣţ˴͵ʥɽժҩҴɱ⣡
Ҷһʱȥ£̻ûзʥضˣ඼һƼʻᡣ
ȥִ̧ʮԴҪƣҶ
ˢ
ҶʩչԽռУһӾߣһ۵һ
ʲôһߴ߸˽ƬֵС
˭˺ʡ
ߺһؾǿߣɫҶ£Ҫס
ҶʱЦˣ˸ҽɱ
ۣ
̽һֻɫĴӭȥݿ࣬ߵֱ۴ѣǽ촷ۡ
˲νǿϧδ÷߹Լڵ
ʲôˣȫɫؾĳϱһƾˣ̫ˣÿһ˶ľȶӶת
ӿȵĽɫѪһǡǸʥ壡
ʲôûȥǴѾ𣿡

Щ˸о²תܣʥδڻĹŽظ֣ʵѰζϸϸͬСɡ
飡
ϧǸ޷ѣҶĴһЩ˻ûܳȥʮȫѪ
ӿ඼ʥݵĴ̡ϧעͽ޹ҶЦ
ˢ
һûʧУú඼
Ҷһع඼˺ܶϢ˶ۡ
ȴʥ⣬ŻʳҲûȥأҲ׼֣취ժҩ
ݵ붫ĵ콾棬սϱﶼˣΪĽ㡣
޶࣬ܿҪȥˣ飬ӦŶԡĲСƹУͷ˽ɨһĲǹһ˿ĮЦݡ
겻ɢ̫ţҶջͼ޾ɱ


437 ɱ
Сƹк壬ûˣĲӲˣӰľګվһûĵĵˡ
ĺûһ˿ʣ裬⣬ǳĬԶԣһƬҰ
ͷӣǲѼʥˣȴûиǣһʵ
ûмĲľȻػӦһ˿Ȼ˳
ѵˣҪĻҲ̫ˡһ˺ܲһĲҪǸƭǣʱÿ
ǰսһߣѾδˣܶ˶˵Ѿˡ
Ц϶ûǰһʮ⣬ĿĺҪΨй
ĸ˵ûΪʲôʼûأһ˲⣬Ǽݵֱϵ
СӺܵ꣬ѻ˰ɣֻûˡضסĲ
ҪˣǺαʦأûбҪΪһ˴󶯸ɸꡣݵһֶ￪ڡ
СһѻȥҰӣұһŻְָƤܳڶݽͷڵصؓһ£ζЦͬײѤõĻ𻨣˵ӡľǽһ顣
˵ʲôأҵļ˲⣬¶ɻ֮ɫ
˵Ҳݵû˵ȥ
ԶҶ𶯣˻Ҹ߲һѾ֪ǿյһˣȻ˵
ڱʱ¾͸¶ƵϢ裬ʥˣܷ䡣
ǣɱλǲ𰡡һʮӿڣ¶һɫ
˭˵Ҫɱˣ¶һĨЦݣҪˣɱ̫ˣҪƤĹǣúõİ
ϲģԶҶЦ
ҲǳλģҪ˼Ȱ
зִ磬ɱȻĳ⣬Ҳ޹أԼһе
Ӳٿ˵ΪݵĸһλȨƼ̫ϳϣʥҪɵ֡
ѾʥһĪĵطһУʿ˵һ飬Щ붼λ̫ϳ͸¶ġ
ҵľѲˡһЦȱپη֮ġ
סڣҪ˵˳
ҲΪˣһȴȻй˼ɣ䣬ԽʵǿԽǼɵ
ͷӺãʥԲһɨһĲһߣûҪ߹𡣡
ĲһЩԵڵϣް߰ף۽βƶѻӺܵصײϣסΡ
ľګվһԣʲôҲû˵ޱȵһ˿ȻĬĬسһС
ɫĮʥ϶ˣͨԴһıò޶࣬ǰѵġ
¶棬Ҳûа취һ˹档
ɨһĲԼ˵նһֱֻۣҪľ顣ǸСǲնһȣҿǸСжݣ̵ʱ
Ҷû޹һˣֱӽݴж˿飬඼ĳϣ˿һ顣
Ѿˣɴ˿̻ǻײţݶҧˣ޴˳СƹС
ؿĲնһֱۡѳɣժʥҩɹӻĹŽ˳޹˼ɣ¶
ݣ̫ţҶޱȵıǡ
ϣ˶о¶ȼ½ɱ̲סսĵð촽ڶ¡
Сڸ¶ˣжһֱۣĻͳˡɭͷȻվ
˽¶ݣǰ꣬Ǿʥ𣿺ܶ˶ǵһμ
ϣ˶һԾʿӿ˹ٽСƹΧ˸ˮйͨ
ʥ徹Ȼû˵ǰѾ𣿡
ÿһ˶ޱ𾪣һըԵϢٴ˳ȥʿֱ˿඼ˡ
ʱ䲻޾ʿ
ʥڱǳ첨ݵĽˣǿֻһ갡
˶ڴԣҶѾȥˣôֳˣ

඼ʿȫ۷׷ס
Ҷһ£˿ںڣ㣬ѽɫѪ졢Ĵϵһ
СƹУĲ¶ʣǽҶߣ
Ϸʲôҵһ˺ǳ⣬һӰһͷصˤμ䡣
ҶɫһǸˣҵһɱ㣡
ôĿСȻˣͱˣɭɭؿڡ
ˢ
ҶһʧˣƾճĲǰɲǽսƿУһָͷۡһϵӵĶͷ
˵һɱӣȻһ
Ӵһд˿־壬ͷѪˮԽͬʱ˳ֱͦͦص˵ϣױ
Ҷһû˳СƹݣضЩˣĶʵ̫ˣ˶ûзӦ
˶
ҶʩչطǼҵĴȼ˻óӰΣûУ
Ҫˣɫޱȡ
͸ҶһǰҶ̫ϳϣǽȥӣʹ˷ϵʱ޿̲뱨ȫȻһζ
ܣѹûͷɱ㣬ôߣҶ䡣
СƹУϢ˼ӰȫǻؾĳϣʵǿЩרΪҶڴ˵ء
ǶǼݵֶɣһһɱǣҪؿţҶСƹеˡ
ͬʱгһ貵ӡǣԨƺư磬˾η
ǡӡǣ
찡ѵû𣿡
˶ȫ¶˼ɫ
ȻҶΪ֮壬лʯʵϣӡ޹ˣԼǿģѲ֪
ˢ
ҶһʧˣûСƹУһؾĳǸû졣
ۣ
Ҷһƽݵĵķѣڷһֳ˴ϣǶš
㡭ŭĵϵѪ۰ӣȴҶ
㲻ϲ׷ɱ𣿽ҲɱɱһζҶǴһ˿Цݡ
һɱŭģָͷڶ¡
ǣλؾĳȴɱ֣˹ҪҶѹ
ȻҶʵ׽ӰϷӵĲһµļ١
ˢ
ҶûСƹУһѽһŤסĲӣֶҷź˵ˡ
ſݼС
ã㣡ҶͷӦ
Ұɣ޹ذǸ˴С
ۣ
Ҷͷ­ĽǻУӸݣЦųһˡ
ɱͷɢ״񣬻Ӷͷȣǰȥ
ؾĳһЩ˵ߣסǡ
飡
Ҷɫ̽һؾĳϴ˳ȥһƽһŵ̱ץ
ݣ̫Žţ
ۣ
ͷ­ѿڼǰ
СܻҲֶˣڶ¡
Ҷʮɱһˣ֮ûжԼݶ֣Ǵ̫ŵĻܵʱĥһԶɱ¡
ۣۣ
СƹУǼ˶ҶһһɱûĴЩζĲһһûбҪ顣
̫θֵˣҶɭ
ҼؾĳɫҲסˣҶɱ䣬ȴֹʵһ޹顣
ڴˣ㻹ɣɭȵ
ؾ˲𣿣ҶΪǰȥ
ɱͷɢĿ챻ˡ
ؾĳϣ˺棬ҪǱɱǶŶˡ
䣡
ͻȻҶһɿֲĲپͬʱչ˳ȥ
ɱ
Ҷһ˽ɫĳìǰȥû˿棬ͻٶȵļޡ
ۣ
һӽݶˣ赲־â˫
䣡
ҶͨâɣɫĹ⻪һȼգһϹŵսһ̲סս
㡭ؾĳ϶˹
ݲûڽɫìҪѡ
ҶųųȥŻԶ͵˽ɫĳìɫìһ⣬żݴնȥ
ۣ
ìɫ磬һӽ¥ϣϲݱ档


438 
ɫĳìһ磬Ƴգۣżһڳ¥ϣУѪȴһ¡
ì£ǵ⣬սľ䣬ɺ
Ѫ䣬ڵĵ棬󣬵ȴģ˶ſڽ࣬п־塣
ʱ·ˣ˼㣬ΨѪˮڵص죬ټĳǳȴһƬţÿһ˶ס˺
һ̣жһɺ⣬̹ǵû壬˶סˣ
Ҷ˫վ⣬ɫսìƿǧԶϱڳ¥ϣʵںˡ
⡭̫ˣ
ʥսȻֲؾǿ߶ס֮أͬǿߣ
˶ʥǰˣȴֻųˣ˶´ˣ֪ܻá

ݵİһƬ۷׷ס
ʱͷɢɫìضǽУĵԺޱȾ壬û뵽һ졣
ӶѪˮȾˣսìڴݻԪڿţֽ̿ең
ˢ
ճһɫĴѷ죬һλؾĳʩչڳ¥ϣҪݽ
ˣ
Ҷһֽɫĥһ˫ѹŤݡ
飡
ĽɫɽûؾĳϺ˳ȥѪо纣һǡ
Ҫɱ˭裿ҶɫĮɨķ顱һɫĳì
ڷ裬ʢìбָ죬ɫĹ⻪ìĿݱ棬ֽҧгݣȴҷ
㡭ųֵǿŭ
ͬʱȻʥ˫жţѹǸо㤡
ˣ
âʢ纣ɲ⣬ͻȻһҶӿǵأҪûѹ
䣡
Ҷֳìżݣһֻһȭ˻죡ɫȭͷ޾˺ѿһµĴѷ죬ʢâһ쵶һǰնȥ
飡
ؾĳϵ˳ȥֽɫѪɻķ𶯡
ҶؾĳϣȻУ½Ƕû̩ɽսʿɫ
ʥʧ£ûȥǰҪ
ʮ䣬ΪѵҪͻͽʵڿ°
඼ƬشʿӰÿһ˶ľļսǿߣ⼫ȿֲ
ߡ
һߴһؾĳϣ̽һֻ֣Ҷץɽôա
ⲻԿǽתµ֣ɸߣȴһ졣
һռָУֶ£ҪҶսȥһµĵһƬСһ
ǣҶȴ⣬ǴѹһֻϸֳһƬ׳ɽ
䣡
棬ʣٴ䣬ľ죬гӱڣָأޱ׳һƬ׳ɽӡ
ɽ
һ컻أǿٳһ硣︴գ֮ޱ׳ĸоͬʱпµ
䣡
ǿɽһʱܵ˿µĳָСһӱˣڡ
ɽƣޱȵĿֲСشݻ١
ۣ
ֻشѪһƬɫˮһ׹ڵء
̫ǿˣʥһ˭棿
һĥ޾ΰڲ֮أʥսʵҪ¡
ս߶ĸо͸Ҫ˵ҶˣܵһּΣյһʥһ
䣡
һؾĳϳòΪһˣӢ䣬ͭս¸壬Ľޱȵˡ
ֳһŶܣֳһͭսìһһǰ̤նҪˣһϹŵӢ鸴䡣
飡
һͭսìأһӷŴ˿һΰɽ׹䣬չᴩ
ƬشرѣཨﵹʯΪ촷ۣɱѹݻһС
޴ͭìһؼ䣬ޱȿɲԽļԲʿѹ࣬ļ£һϹŵս
ǣӴµսìȴ޷κҶֽɫսìżݣȻķ
ڽɽУʣ׹䣬ľ죬سʼƣ޷ƽ
ۣ
ҶӶɫȭͷ˸죬һֽɫ̫һ貣ƽȼգ߲ʡ
ȷһȭھ޴սìϣݿ࣬ͭìǳѺۣһķѡ
ˣ
޶ؾĳϽֵĹŶӡУҶͭŶغһתϢ
䣡
ɽУ׳ɽһɳǰѹ˿ƣһ赲
ž꣡
ӡйŶܱ˳ɻΪɻңؾǿߺȻٷˣһƬձѡ
·ܶʿܲѹɫ԰ףˣǶѪ˿
ҵļһǸӦΣյȻԷûзѣȴǾ첻
Էһͷݷɱ䣬Ƕ붼ס
ˡ̫ˣҼҵĵؽ磬ȴ£һϳ
Ҫɱʱù֣ҶĮʵЩؾǿߣ޾塣
ҡݴ˿ĺˣڳìϣؾĳȡ
Ѿ㻯ĶԹҲټΪаɣǴߣ㿴Σһؾĳ˵
սĪԾ⼸Ϸŵ̬Զ׼мɵ
ɱңôܻŹҶΪżݣ¶֮ɫʥӢҲ޳֮ͽҷѽ⡣
ȻǹάʥֻǰϵΪУҪɱѡ
ҪؾǿͷΪǸܵҶɱ
㡭Ҫɱҡݿˡ
Ҷؿһۣ˽ɣ
飡ؾʿȡ
ǣҶֻɨһۣ޹˼ɣһìɽɫ磬ٴβڳ¥ϡ
ֻһޱȾ޴󣬼ݵķѣǶǽУױһ˿Ϣì˲ˡ
⡭
˶ܳԾҶڼؾĳǰɱˣﳤȥû
ȡ
ҶȥʱһһѪ˿Ȼǹˣ֪֮ѺãȻĻд󻼣˼һʱȽϺá
һգ𶯣ʥǿƹսҸ֣ңݶڳ¥ϣһƬȻ󲨡
Ϣܿ촫˸أࡰˡϤʥδĪȻս£úܶ˳Ծ
඼Ƽʻᣬĵʥءݵϴ̶ĹŽأժҩۼ˴ĸ֡
һҲжһ콾һֱڴս棬ϤҶٴγЩ˵ж¶ϬĹâ


439 ̫
˶ΪҶˣʱ£ȴֳˣһһ£ϢһȻһ𶯡
Ҷһ˶ԻؾǿߣĿ֮¶ݣ˳Ծ
ǲ˼飬Ѿȥ֮ãʥ廹δѵܻɣ
һӿĴ˻Ĺʥ壬Եò춼
۷׷ףĪԾʥǿƸǣ˵񾭣Щסˡ
һҶǴУرǶ˵һܲõϢ
ʥҪǻȥȻҪϣûһ˸˵Ծѹǿ϶ޱȲҵľս
ܿ˴ȷϢҶ뿪ʱɫѪ˿֮Ѫ
ʲôڿѪǷ·ת
Ȼƺأûа֣ǻˣٺ١
Ϣһ˳һȻĻظܵһѹʥ䣬೬ܡ
Ҳ̾Ϣʥʮ䣬ȴӣϣȹۣ֮Ȼ˶ⶣղܻȥˡ
ʲô˶УȻҲвֻߣЦҪȻĹʥʧ
ҪߣȻΪ·ҲУȥˣҲֻܻһˡ
񣬻ɣѾˣûбҪһ˼ƽϡĹҵ˶вһնˣѻȥˣûʲôġ
˵ȻҲΪɵҶɨݵˣӡʵϹŶסˡ
˶䣬Ϊôȴ˿֪ҶʥеıԴǿһӡǡ
ҶЩԣ¶һ˿Ц⣬»ʧÿζ῰ġ
Ρȥ̫ڣԺչʾˣ뵽ܻ֣̲ᷢסЦ
дһʱ֣̫ϳСƹУϸ˽һС
ҶЩײͷźʱСˣȻԷɵӡǶ벻֣ǲǳͬһط
Զȥһ·򱱣һ˿ĲǸطʺȥ
һ·ϣܶϢٶйأ˶ۣٴγʵһ粨
ͬʱڼʥϴ̽ժĹҩϢҲв٣÷з
һ붫һ콾ϢҲ̵ܶ࣬ġʥӡ뼧´սһѪȥ
ҶԾʱ˱֪䲻ʧǵС
⣬̵ġŮ֣ݷҡʥأҦؽйд裬ǿ˲ö֪
̫ţһ壬һִУʢޱȣʥ֮ǿһɡ
ԶԶȥһڿգǧۻ׳
ƬȻǼҡʥضмɵһ¾ǣѷͻ
ҶϢǱ˽ȥ׾塣
˷壬һȥͬݴٰϱڲԫһƬľ
׾岻ҪôˣҶв⡣
ˡһƽ͵ҶԾѾȥǸٽ׾壬˾͸֪ˡ
׾ϣһ˴Ż£ɫƽͨͨû˵ĳ֮ˣɷȥԶ
ݼǰҶɲǳ׾壬дΰݣ˶дĽؾԴڴ˵ء
Ҷ˵ˣ׾ɡ˻ﲢǺܶ࣬վһҪĹŵǰһʿ
ŵ⣬ݴԶһоֻѻɴУȴδ˸о顣
׾Ĺ屦ɽ̳ġoףһ˸뵽
Ҷδʲô̸һľᵽĲ˵⣬
޵
ҶƿâһĲ׾ϣһʱ״Щ¡
ˣɵվšҶЦһѣ
ҶּˡĲعɲǣɫǳļȥô
ޱȵ룬⼸ʺУ˼ȥͷһƬҰ
ĺˣһжıġҶļͷ԰οһǴһ
޿˿ĲǹȻѡ
ĲѾ֪ҶΪ⣬̾ʧˡ
Ϊʲôʧءҡͷ㣬ҷ·𿴵˹ȥԼ
Ϊʲô˵Ĳľګд˲⡣
ҶЦˣ̫ʱ˵ûʣǼ嶼ԸΪӣû׾塣
νɣǰһ£ĵӶȲϣֱ׾Ȼžһ塣
ն²ɣĸһȻǺܺãⲢҪ޳Ե
ĲҪ𣿡
ˣضΪãĸʲôءƽػӦ
˵ĲķӦҶܳԾѾ쵽˵ΪܸߣȻУɲ⡣
Ȼ׾忴һƬϸӦĻȴְصʢ˥棬һַ豹Ĵ
ԸΪͽĲ̫ȷţ⼸ͬ裬һжܲ⣬ġ
жж󣬲ҪǾԼĻҰС˵꣬üĵһָ
Ȼɫ䣬ؿĲҶþú̾ǡ
Ҷʱˣ˶ϤһУ֪ǿյһˣĲˣҸ߲Ҳ֪ˡ
Ĺȥľĵ˹ŲŶԣʦɡЩƽ˵һ
ĲæдΰݣʽΪ׾ĵӡ
޺ܸпպдɾͣ춴ϤһĪϵĲֻҪ֣ǲ⡣
ָĲòѣҶֶξԣȴȡһöʥڣ̥ǡ
Ҷȡһöʵ͸ޣ뱨ȴҡͷܾˣ£ҲҪ
ҶȻժܶʥȴȻЩòãСãҪƴȱĲҩ
գƸʮȪͳջء
ʲôƳˣ׾ϣҶĲѾ̸£õһϢѹĲˡ
һпʿ޳ϣ޷裬ÿ˶һ죬ǳɣǹ֮
ҶĲ׾帽תƣϤһУȻ׼ȥѰС
ǲС𣿡ĲȣָԶһɹյİŮӡ
Ҷ˵ͷû˵ʲôСǷĵӣȻ֪ȴûȥк˼
ʦãǸյѡҶ
ûֵ÷зʥ壬벻̫ŴôĲ
ʦ־žޣϲ̸۵ݵߣмλ콾֪ʥڴˣһҲ롣
СߣŮӷ׷׿ڣǶͣһ˵ȥƷʦ֡˵գһ˷ȥ
СתҶĲڵأƽؿڣþò
ҶЦЦĲһ˹ȥǷ£Ϥһ˿İŮӡ


440 
С㣬δˡĲƽ⼸һƬҰܹͬǿһ˵Ĺˣ뼤
Ĳ㻹𣬺ܾûϢˡСһ£˺ĸо
һаɡĲľګļͲ֪˵ʲôˣȥ
Ϣú˰ɡСƽؿҶ
û£˲ǧ꣬ĻôܻءҶЦЦ
ʱǷһЩӷһͶǽܳˣΪܸߣڵأҶ
Ҷ֣δ뵽̫ˡ
ЩȻ飬ȴһ˿ɵǷŲҶǷĵӻͷǡ
˶û뵽ҵʱ䣬Է޾ƣܿҪˣȴû˸ӡ
ݵһλߵˣʦһʱ鲻Ҷȥҵӭһ롣˿ڡ
СʦҲѽ˴к
ȥɣһȥʦ֡ȻСݲһ㣬Щȫͷȥ
ĲȻľګȴɣ˲٣׽˾յͬѧ
СˮעҶ޶𣿡
ҲڷɣڱʱΪһλҽ˵ֻҪնΪͿԻȥ
Ǿһ˰ɡС
Զһһӳ֣ŮӻҪ߽࣬ǳ鶯貨ӵг׵ʣǻƷɡ
ݷɵţƷɵĿɣҶ˼̵ӡǻƷɣɵ
񣬶һ˽ܲ𣬿ǿ绪ƷȴȻԣ֪
ӭҶֻƷһº͵ЦݣӭƮɡ
ҶҲ¶õЦݣһַ꣬ɸʤ
Ҷȣ£˭˲֪ƷЦҡͷ¶Өݣޱȵϣ꣬ڴУȻȥˣ̫ԶΪ㳨š
˵ижҶ˵̲סԣһƵɫѪҺ
Ҷû°ɣƷǰܽеʵ
޷û⡣Ҷҡͷ԰׽ǵѪҺ
ƷתССʦãصöʥҩȡ
ʥҩСȡ
̫ʦµʥҩܼҶֵơƷЦº͡
С˵ͷһҶȻȥ
ҵ޴󰭡Ҷҡͷ˵ֲȥǵһƽɫѪ˿
Ҷ֮ˣţؾ£һ᰾һصġƷ̾üҲһ顣
ʦ֣ҡʥŮˡƷ档
ҶǧҪȥ˼λ콾һǰѾԻ̸۵ҪȥӭҦӡ
ƷҶĲͬҲܿԵƬ̡
ֺҶЦĿȥ
Ʒɵжôǿ˵壬꼧֣˵弧³ǰйһ˵Ĵս־ǻƷɣѽѷ֡
գ弧¸˲СĴۣʤһУЩǵһμƷʱ˵ġ
Ʒɱչ꣬Ҳȴûٽ֡
Ҷ˸⻪г˼
ǿ𣿡Ĳʵ˵壬ȴû˵Ʒ֡
һɱԼõˣܲǿֻЩҶ޷ĲȻֻ
̫УǧҪô׾壬Ҫɽ
ҶƷҡʥӲУ겻ϧܼһжѣȥˣսǿ˵塣
̫ûйžȴΪ壬ʵھˡҶԻƷɴûӹ
Ϊ棬Ϊصú˭뵽ɱ£ÿ뵽Щܼɵ
ʱ䲻Ʒɹͬһλȶ˵ľҡʥŮ
֪λЩᣬǰ̣һжȥˣǶҵĹ͡Ʒ˴󶯸ɸꡣ
ôأˡҶ΢ЦҡʥŮҦӣ²һȥ飬
ҦشŶ˵ЦݻӦʵȴ޵Ҷѹ¯н꣬ңһ£ÿÿץĸо
ʱȴ쳣෴һЦ˳ǣ˵Ĺת
ƷɵȷһЩ콾ǰݷҷȪˣһƬ̨֣ͤλǷ
ݣһλߣɫ䵭ȻǵҶʱڵһվɱ
ɱңҶֱȥǴһ˿Ц൱ǿơ
ڳ˶ܽţȫվһݵһǶĵʥ壬ҪֱӶ֡
λϢŭƷɸæǰ֮䡣
ϴһսҵ˸Ӧէ֣ȻЩˡȥ
Ҷ̲סԣ԰ɫɴȥһѪҺ˵жתһĨĹʡ
˶ƷЦŽܣȴ⣬λ콾ݣһλ̵ʥӣһǹŻʳһλ
⣬ʮʿȴҦңŵ⣬߲Ƕô
˰Ѿ۵պǢû˸ղŵĽţڼ仪Ʒɵһ·Ծ֮ϣΧ໨ǰţ䣬衣
˵ÿһ˶̾ѣǶԵУ¿ɱС
ʱСȻһСƴƿǵɲǣʱзҷƮ
Ҷ뽫ҩ£һӻơƷ͵Ҷǰ
ҵԼ֪ûбҪ˷鵤Ҷҡͷ
̫ʦľ絤ЧƷɵ
˶Ծ˶˵˵Ҧضݣʦһöûмö˰ɣ
ңŵҲ˵׹ǣȻ޷ҩȣԿ
ҽҵõһöʵڲҶ˽䣬ءƷɽСݸҶ
ɫĶ¯УһöӤȭͷĵоϣС˲һͨϹ˸
ҶһƴǣЦл
Ȼһ̸۵ľۻᣬڳ˶˵һЩҲһЩĵá
ҶǾȣӶʿҲƷɹȻֶΣ̲סʵ֣Ҷսձ֪ʲôҶСȥˣ
ʣҲڳ˶ţ˶ʧ˺ܳʱ䡣
Ҷ϶δ͵Ϯǵ˺ǿ󣬾ϱҧٶ˵ʲô
ҶѪǰˣ˵ľۻҲʹɢˣԼպۡ
ҶҪȥˣ̫סһʱηҦӡŻĹ콾պǻҪۣ໥кôƷֿ
ҪȥѰ֮鲻ãֻܾʹȥˣǺڣлĺ⡣Ҷǡ
Сͣûѡ񣬾նȥΪɣʵҲܺá
֪ôҶԶȥ
Ĳص׾壬ޣǰһæ
ʲô£
һֲҶ˵
ʲô޲⡣
϶Ҫɱңҵգסһµˣһ˶Ҷ֣Լ
϶Ҫɱ㣿ˮһƽ
ǵģ϶Ҫ֡ҶǳĿ϶
ȻѾ֪ΪβˣҪأʵ
Ϊ֤ʵһ¡ҶӦ
ڵգҶ뿪̫ţһ·඼ȥߵúûмڸ·עⰵеһС
ˣ
ڵգһѤõĹâһֻɫĴ֣ǵأĲһֲ
飡
޳֣죬̽ɫĴ֣ȥ¡һԱһɽ͵ķ۱Ʒ˳ȥ֪жôĿ¡
úݣȻȵʥˣҶͷΪ˵ġ
飡
޺ܴݣȻɽ֮أƬɽһһƬֶ
ľ죬죬ǲľУµ
ÿһݣÿһ٣ÿһľмȡԿǵĸѿ˿ռ䣬׸˴˵ء
һݵ˱˳ȻƬУԳȥ
һʥ˼ֵĴڣǳǿ󣬷죬һɽ嶼ˣȻ޷ȥ
ࣣ
һпȡ֮һһǸ˲ƶȥ
˭ǰƺӦƽԱеǿߡ
С㾹˵꣡ǸݵǿûлӦޣĶסҶ
֪ҪɱҡҶЦȻɱңǶԲˣһȥɱġ


441 ͬ
Ҷȴһݵ޿֣ûлӦޣֻǶס
ǲܵģ
ݵ˻ﺮ䣬¶һѩ׵ݣԵúɭļ׵ĹâΧĲľʵ÷顣
ǵĽâһɽ嶼ˣʯƣ񷣬ɨķ
¡
׵ɨ佣âǳ죬ȴݿ࣬޼᲻ݣɲף
һɽ屻նϣˣʯŽ羪İӿ
ƬضڲѹֵĿҪϢµ籩Űƺƴġ
䣡
ˮ죬ƽƬɽȫݻ٣ĨƽˣûһۼΪһƬĮ
ۡ
еĲľϵر飬Ȼڼȡ֮ӵм̲ԹԣҲסֽâ
ֹ٣вľԭӡУ˵ͼһĴڣĪ⣬Ǳն˳һ顣
벽ܣ
ҶԾݵʵǿƥզ࣬ȥ벽ǿʥˡ
Ϸ·Цɭɱƣɱ˾âֱָ˵ıԴ
ࣣ
üһָǰȥһֲľϢָһסɱ
ۣۣ
֦ѾҶǴʱȴܴҶƮ㣬һµ
ȻԿɱһâĥǿɱơ
ˣݵɱһѳʵľ׽ƵᣬС
޲ҪΪ͸׾壬Ϳˣ֪ʲôǲĴУ
Խǿˣɱ¶һ¾ħһϢ֮ǿ˵Ѫⶼ̲סҪΡ
䣡
âɣµâ䣬һ̫һ貣Ϊƽء
ϣ
ݵ˼׵죬Ȼһʥסγ

Ŀ⣬µĽʯ궼ˣһҪѵĲ⡣
Լ׵Ϊʣһֲ֧񽣣ÿγһ磬ͶһֿµϢƬضһѷ졣
䣡
δȫʣɱѾϯأâ޴ڣ˵ǿֲ
ݵν¶罣ϣһĲɨʮ֮ʽ֮
ࣣ
УҶ㣬ľ׹䣬նȻ֮ݻһУǰѹ
ȥɣݵһȣֿٰν⻪Ŀâѿա
ϣ
ļ׵е񽣣װ˳ʮ̫غһҪ財
֮ݵ˴𣬵ضɽҡڵĽ±׿Ĵѷ죬Զ֮
е£Ҷնų֮ӵ˼£նΪ룡
ʢĽâΪؼΨһһжڸȥһ̡֮Ϊ㡣
âշΪ룬ɾѹȣһͷ

Ҷҡһٸ֣ɽ룬УҶģ赲ɱ
ûõģ֮ƣݵ˴
ֲĴѹձʿڣס
ҶȻֲ˲ǰʱӦ޵ĻֻǶҪɱ
ԣǿĺ֣޿֣벽ܹȻɲ
ˣ
ضٴɽ룬һݷҡ޴ҶƬ̹˸ȻϢ
꣡
ٲԾޱȣƤֲڣһĸУΪһ壬ڹ֮
նݵ˵ĴȣâȻڱǹûжѡ
һԾ磬ųһٻ޾ÿһ仨һͼС
Ƭһȹ׵ĶסˣβɺϢ
еĸԴԴĽ֮Ϊһ塣
Ȼһ׳ĵͼƬС磬һж˵ĺгȻ
֮նҹӶȥҪƬС
߲ɲ⣬Զ̽ȻСУ޳Ϊӵвɵĵ
䣡
һ֣չգ֮ĥ𣬽ݵ˻룬һٻ˸ͼԨɲ⣬ǰѹ
㵹˵ã˱ɫ߾ܳȴͽ޹
ȻˣֲɭҲĿѹң
޴Ĳɽݻƽԭδ˸죬һӰȥԽԽڰ
գһںڶֲԴڵģʼһУޱȷ
䣡
ٱϣ֦ңһǰȥڶûȻĴ̵ĺХ
Ϊãο⣡ݵɭȻЦ
ʱΪһеĺɫԨҲԼӰеȻȡ˸ɸɾ
ȿֲĲݻһУҶվסˣϵĿռظǷ顣
䣡
ԶһɽķѣĩһɹΪڶա
ҶҲڶ֣Ҫȥˣ޴Σ٣ҶͷֱħȻ¡
䣡
ʢһľ֣֦ҶïӡУҶƬ죬оŷͼ
ģһֱ䵽һΪһ塣
Ȼʢ£شΪãǴʱʵ֣ϣһ
ҲãݵںڶдУ֮޵УѹĵԴ
ҪҪˡ޻Ӧ
ľҡͨŷͼչɾŸС֮ţתص
䣡
Զһɽˣ˻ɵĺڶ˽ضڲƶҪ׹
ľգԽʢֵͼת޺һΪһ壬Ȼо
ֲǹģǾŷͼɵС֮ڴģǴԶŴĪ⡣
ϹŵӢԶŵڸȻгϵľġ
ھŷͼУԸֳһޣΪƬȻеľo
㡭ݵ˾Ŭ⣬Ǻڶȴѿ߽⡣
䣡
գһ󣬾޴ĺڶʧˣؼһƬ˲ɽһѿ
㡭׾Ĵô򵥣϶ߵһݵ𾪡
봫вҪȻ仰ѹȥ
ݵаâʢޱȣͻȻգҪߡ
ǣ޵Ĵָ£޿ӣⶼнС
䣡
ȻԷ˲ΪҵĹâ̵۾һɲǼ䰵ȥΪҽʲôҲûʣ¡
Ҷͷһ޵Ⱦ磬ȴ˸ɾһ𣬶Լ˺ݡ
ϵȥʮˣһֳ¾ϵĸоа
Ҷ޽ϸ۲죬ʬǿȾˣУ졣
ΪȾ粻װһ̾һ֣һŻ¶Ȼ
ۣ
ʬ屻ûһϢ仯˷ɻңʲôûʣ¡ҶܳԾ˵ΪԤϣʥȼˣȻɡ
޳꣬Ϊһǧ̫һ˷壬Ϊɱǰ͡
Ҷ˲ɲ⣬Ĳ׷ˣͬһˣʦͽԺĳɾ赣ǡ
ԼСģǲУһ׾塣޿ڡ
Ҷл⣬ʹ˸
ڵգڴţʥҪˣ˼Ѫһ·ײײ඼ȥ
ʥֶ֮ˣۿˣ
򼸺˶֪Ϣ˶۷׷ס
ͬգҶ඼ҵʥݵϴ̣ԸǶսĹŽأժҩ
ϢһȻ˶ȷţҶ˾·Ԥ޶ˣԸʥصҩͯӣ·
һգҡʥʣʥ֣һһһٲ۾֮Ϣ
֪˼ʲôɫЩƽҵҦأʥҪˣȥɡ
Ҧط˾ɵ㣬гһҶȥ͵ڽˣȻǼʼһᱻҶӳ
ҾҪʧˣʥ彫ó˰ɣɱ㣡ҶЦ򱱷
ŶԷЩùġ̡඼Ϊʥݵϴʱ¶ڴˡ
ң弧ңϷҪˣվδ죬ϧʥԶҲϳˣȥ
ǣ鶯ĴЩȻ׻Ҫˡתͷǣɱùá
簮㷢Ǽµùá
ҲǼҵĵϵ
ޱȣԶ̫ˡ
̫ţƷϣƮչɣ̾ϧҶ־ҪˣСʦãȥΪаɡ
СվϣƮ裬򣬲֪Щʲô˵ͷ


442 ˷
඼ʷԶϳ˥඼ѡڴ˽ԹƬġ
һĸڷ˲õĴ£ǲʿϣеǿһҲԼųֻء
ϵĳǽµĲɣ۽׼֤˥ĸ
ҶųѪ඼ȻҪһĻĵ֣඼ɱ֮
ԷþǿϮɱ˵£а벽Ϊ令
ҲȥĿ˲ֻһα޵һƲ⣬ΪǾʬ̫¾ˡ
ǿΪ令ҶðȥɱΨ֣Էɱʡ
϶Էõ˱˵ĴУʥ屾Դ־ڱصãϤҪĹŽأһȻԶûлˡ
ȻоΪ令ǰ벽ħù⣬ǳ඼ػ𼸴ʥϴ̵Ľɱ
ҶڽƣϽҪժҩ඼벽ܣ䲻
Ǻ˴о֣ȻĲʵıԴ˹ĺ˾ԵУʼ۵ĵ·Ҫѣһ˶¡
ݣǶģֻҪʿĪַ˴дͣҪնʿ׳С
ҽʧ䣬γסҽ֮ɱѪ
ҶִҲܼɵʵ̫ˣԲϵ׳ǽԴһǻжôǿ
ÿ뵽⣬ðҲ֪Ǹ˳Ϊۺ󵽵жôǿ
˴۵ĴúڻˮѾһˡ
֪ʼҪͬһʱײĻ𻨣˶Ǿ
ҶĴۼλۣ֮һҡ
ϧԹݡ롢ԭĮĴûδһʱλۡ
ҲǳΪ̫ˣϾԹžô˶ѣҶʣܾòô򵥡
Թ޾飬ѵûͬһʱֹλӵд֮˵ˣ
ѵƬй𣿡Ҷ뵽˺ܶ࣬ȴˡ
ҶúһкŴǰȥһҿջĲСƹݡ
С
ҶСŮ߲СʯͷһڻĹŽˣܻ
ǣ֪ڿ϶ˣѾĲ˵СﱻһŮӴˡ
ĲûмǸŮӣҶ²Ҷ飬ֻΪ֤ջҵϰ壬̽ʶ
ҶһģڴǰڼСﾹȻ߶ʲôСʯͷջ˶Żˣζ뽫ߡ
ǡҶͨ̽ջϰļ䣬һ˵ʵСÿδ󲡵ʱ䶼߲Сʯͷʱ
һСʯͷʥɽ䰵޹ʱС󲡣Щȥޱȵ
СʯͷʧС벻Ҷľܴʱ߲Сʯͷǽ֮װȪƿ
Ҷֱȥɻ󣬵ǲҶСѿջ˵ļ䣬ûзֻһ˹նӡǡ
ʱ˵ӦҶ飬ǺܿϮɱʧδ֣ȥ
඼ӿϱǿ߳ûһ콾٣໰⣬ÿնвϢ
һգҡʥˣע⣬һ޵е˿ãΪʱۡ
ҦҲˣһˣɶˣ˲Ŀ
ҡʥؽȻдǣǰרΪʥ
źɣҪ߹֮۵ĵ·ʥõĥʯǱҪܵĴУϧֽҪˡ
ǶҡʥӵۼߣܶϱﶼΪȻپۣӶġ
ͬһգ弧µųƶ֮ȥɣȻеĽ
̫鱻ɽǧ꣬;ƿݣһȴɨ£˿֮棬ԿĿֲ
ǳɳĴ٣ǰ;ʻޱȵĹԲá
ߣС棬ݣСѳ֣Ժܻĸоۡ
˵ҲʣϹΪӡ
ϹԪ˵׷涫ʮλʯͭɵ֪Ǽ١
弧£ֻԶԶؿҶûӽɫƽûκαʾ
ˮҪȴεץסֱۣǰһ
ֻȥʲôҲ˵ҪȥˡСҶѪ̲סᡣ
ֻܹܿȥϾɱǵˣҲϲλùá²Ϸ֣ޱ飬̫ˣ
ҶĿڴߣȻӦ˺󷽵ãɫƽûлͷֻ̾һ
Ȼûǰҡʥȴˣɫƽͣݺܰף˺ܲõĸо˶ŵĽɫʡ
Ҷ֣ɷɡҡʥ˿н̫һ
Ҷһû뵽һԽ°ͣĥһ£Ķ
Ҧһԣȣͤͤݶˣ̲סע
ҡʥĩʥۣܶԺᱻģ֪˭źϣϢʿһĻ˵
һܰĲ¥ϣҶҡʥӻҪҦԣǴУȴһ˫кܹĸо
ҶҲҪۣҲԶȹһ٣ӴԺƾԾɡҡʥӿڡ
Ҷڱʱλҽ˵նȥΪӦܻҲѡ񡣡
ҡʥӶʱЦˣҶҶֵ˽⣬Ҳѡġ
˻һʱҶһ飬ֱҡʥҦȥôһң
Ҷ඼һҿջգҹͻȻоɱӰ֣㲻¯һǿƥɱķ䡣
ƬջʱͳΪ촷ֲֿۣĲ£нﶼˡ
Ϊ֮ˣһɣĿΰ˶ڷ裬ֳһ˷컭ꪣҪ˺Ƭء
ӵױȵʢѪҹգѪ壬һħӶꪾ
ƬһӾͱˣ̫޳ԨƸʥ߳ߴޱȵĿֲ

ҶӶɫȭͷӭȥ뷽컭ײһ𣬷죬Ƭ඼Ͽջص
Ҷһݣֳֵı֯عҲǿޱȣһС
䣡
Աߣһ˳ˣͬ£й֮޲һһӣһͷϷ裬½硣
һѹ£˸ŵâƺˡ
оŲ㣬֣ǽ֯ıδ£ôرˣ

ҶͽֶԿɫĴֻһɫ챮תڹϣ쳹඼
ѵҲ´ˡҶơ
䣡
ɿֲϢϮ׹죬һŮӣòַѤùâ
ҶЦҪɱֻɽɫĵ˸ص־
ˣ
ͻȻ貹âŮֳһɫĹӣһڶҪɽȥ
ҶͷһһǿߣƴУǰˣӿޱϤ
Ϲħ޷Ʒ֯˵ҶһͿǸӻҪǿʢһЩ
ѵĲ´𣿣ɻ˽ɫѪ죬ͽִսλǿߡ
һս඼֣ܶʿǺܳԾʱλ֣


443 ˴

Ǹһɣ˿ΰӣɽڷңˣն컭ꪣ˺أޱȣ
ҶԽɫȭͷ⣬÷컭ʯ쳹¡
䣡
ϷһӨԨһ£żâ
ƾŲҶ·ϴ߶ӡƵͭ䣬ζЩҶսȥ
ˣ
ϳһ޵׶ѹ£˴أ޾ʯ˽ȥ
ϣ
ҶȻ߾ܻ⣬Ѿս˹һ㣬ɫĴ
ˣ
ֻ˽ɫ챮ֻ˽ɫĴḥ̂ͬʱڽ˳ȥ
мɵ첻֪˺ȻͽֶԿ֯м˸ҳԣ
ʥ̫ǿˣڲ֮أͬм˿
ԸֻķѹȻ׳Դ
Զ˲ʿȫڵۣҹĴսʮֻҪ඼
ʱҶɵֳϹħ޵Ůӣӵй壬һӣѽ֯˵
ഫϹħֲľǸӣǺԼµĴ֮ͷɵģӵв˼֮ΰ
ǷƷҲǱȹֲҶһֱڷò毺õŮӲδһ塣
Ī⣬ÿһǴУԿʥӣȴδ˵ʵ𶯡
꣡
ͻȻҶüһâɫСһС̫һʶɫС
ǿһ˽֪ɫСлγһСû˲ɫ
ȻλǿĵҲ¶ݣüĽԹ⻪˸ر֣ǰ
٣
ŮһߣͻȻּϹħ޵ĸӣɫСѹȥ
ҶоüһۣɫС;ҪħսȥһӡǣЦڿޣޱȡ
ٺ١
µЦǰɭֲµһվڻĹǰЦ͸ʱմ
ţޱЦǿԽ鶼ڽ£µһԸħ
ǿҶëȻĸоһƷѣħġ
λϺ˵ֻǷƷֻûĥܣȻĻǴ඼סˣ
ҶĽɫСҲ˽ȥٰһȣüнʢ
ɫСһɨˣǸæֿմ˭֪Ҷһɱﵡ
ˣ
ͬһʱ䣬Ϲħ𶯣Ůһ֣׼ҶһصĹֱ
һڹ⣬һУ⻹д紹˿˿ƣһƬĻɱһС

ҶްԶȴ˵زҽУһƬ˶ܵӰ죬üѪ˿ħܼ
ңڴʱϹħ޵ĸϣǸӡǸһֿЦҶͷ

չ뽫ͬʱѹȻҪĻǶԸħޣ̫а֪ʲôûչء
һУȡ뽫һɱƣɫСعüġ
ҶһУһ飬Ҷҡ︴գǻص˳ʼʱ
ˣ
Ҷ˫ҡɫƼ䣬ͼͼͼ붯
ٵ֮ϢҶĽɫֻͼҪ˸·
Ȼ֪ҽΧڣȫϵˡ

Ǹֳַ컭ꪵΰӣߴһӱ˳ȥеĴҶͣ
һѾΪĩܳܵסͼһ
䣡
ŲɽҶֵͼɣһ⣬һһƳգûؾͷ
ΨϹħ޿ɲȻ΢ķƷҲչֳ޷Ԥϵܣסͼһתڹ⡣
ʥǿûжͿλСս߶к⡣
һľ֣Ǵģɻ
Ҷɫƽ˶ţսҪɱǣ
ƣƲ⣬ǶԷ̽𣿿ǿôܻأ
ǵʲôʥӼﲢݻǶģһ˶١
Ϲħ޷ƷȱĸӣʥȻ븴ƣȴѶȡ
ЩͬѰ𶯣ѵԷõ˺˵ĴУֿܡ
Ҷһ߳ҹ½ɫ˸һְգ壬ͼͼҪˡ
ˢˢ
ֳַ컭ꪵΰӻoһϷȫˣΨǸŮӻӶħ޴
ֿЦֻ۾͸âҶоϮ壬һѪ죬֮⡣
ֹڴ˾ɣҶǰȥ
Ҷ壬ǺǡŮЦ
ҶȻԷ̽ƶϸղŵһУ˿ѭʲôô£ڻ
ûһֱڷֵǡôģƵתһơ
ǹģҲôȥģҶ̧־ʹҪɱԷ
ˢ
ǣ˵ӰͻȻ鵭УҪɶȥҶɫһ䣬ȭ죬ͬʱâԴǵʵ
ǽƿϵգ٣׷ʧܶˣˡϱﾪ̾
ĻҲ֪޳˰ɡҶ
ƽֺѶԸǸֲĵˣ
˾ȻǵмoͬԴһ壬ֱ˴ˡ
ϸ˼ȴüͷ˷ǳĽթoûһ˿رӡǣ޴жϡ
ǿˣoʥ棬ҷoɻŮѪ֮ûһû۲ܿ
Ѱһڴ룬Ҷ˼ϸĥ¡
ܴӡֻ֣ܴϸڵѰ˿뽫˾ȻѰ
ơһƣ
վãȻһΰһ˲Ӷ컭˺ʱֲһϣһĻһ˿֮ǿӡյ龰
ڱʱմ̫ãгë̫Ŀ´ڣֳִ󽣣նƵأ˻ΨҶ
ʱƲ⣬̫ϵӣӺɵҲɿϵȥ¥գָּ
ǣҶȴһɺ뵽ҡʥӣȻ˿֮һĿܶ
գҡĳϰɱ䣬ʮɱһˡ
뵽ҡʥһȾԶ֣һë
Ȼֻһ˿ܣҪҶͷֱ
һж뵽ҡʥϣõ˺˵Ĵͬ˵ĵͬڡںС𣿡
ҶüڴǰδɹҡʥӣȴòˣĪǣ˽
ǣһ˸пܣ
Ҷ뵽˻Ʒɣڻһ˵̸ԶҲ뵽ɱ¡
ԶЩƷɵʱʥ塢ΰ֪ȡ䱾Դ
Ҷھ⣬׶ܿ˭뵽ȵĻƷɺпǺ˵Ĵߣ
ƷһŶ߽࣬Һܵ͵ǳֱһʥ£ûһ覴ã˾ỳɣ
ûеõ˵ĴУ϶ҲȡµıԴҲڡ
˶ս벽ʱȣԷһ˿Ϥ׾壬ǷڣҶ϶
ҡʥô£˷룬Ҳһ˿
ԷҹҪ̽ʥƾΣ˼νأûоҪ
ҼŻƷɱңҶ¶ɱ⣬ֻͨԤʾ뻪ƷԹ
գƷСͬ඼ҶӭȥֱӾͳˣԷоĲá
ȻԶԷĻ඼϶Ҫıĺ֣ˣᣬҶ֡
ңⱾΪƷµľ֣簲ģ
ҶΪˣƷɱĽɫѪ֣ɫ䡣
ҶʲôΪζ𱨣ԱߣСҲС
ҶֻΪɱ˶ģΨ֮ĥ˲ſɷġ
پ졢븡֣ƷɸǶȥֻҪ棬һжðˡ
측֣һϣΨҶͼ죬ƬһƬҶһʥһǿ
䣡
ƷȻԴУüĳһǳת޾ɹ⣬Լûˡ
ʥô̫ŵĻƷɴսʿԾǲ⡣
찡Ƿ˵ΪһǳɵģһЩϱ𾪡
Ҷʲôʦ絤ô𱨣Сɫ
ҶһЦ⣬ǰȻ֮ҪɱƷɣһϹŵضڶ


444 Žٷ
Ҷ¶ҪɱƷɣûκζĻɫָأѹձضʥ֮ȫ汬
پһƴԶ¸֣һ
ÿһضһҡһֿ¶صĽ࣬˵඼ˣҪ顣
һɵʥ飬ͨâɣɫѪɫĴǰȥ£ء
Ʒƽʱɽ¶ˮʵȴǿ貨ɣԽٶȼޣʱΪ֡
նգһ⣬תܹپɫĴֲ߶
䣡
ҶЦѹ䣬˿˿Ƶأ֮ҡҪٵأ
ϣ
ؼʱ̣ƷüĸֳǳסĹ⣬ӶӰϣɲԶȥ
ߣܣҶȣͼɽӿ¡¡죬ضǰ·նء
䣡
ǿסأҪƷѹ棬ͼͼһͬʱѹ

һ죬ȻöǳɳͼϣסΰƷɹϵɶȥ
һж̫ˣ˿ۻңԣǵٶȣ˶ƶ
䣡
ɽ֣һƬС磬ҶУҷ裬һħһƷѹ·
¶һ˿ЦɫĴֻ챮£ձѣɫĴѷԶ
ƷɵǿǳѤöĿһ̫һȼ඼˶۾
ҵֵɽ󣬲ȻһʥڣǾһǺܶ˵Ĺʶ޾˵

裬ҶĴȴѹƷɱ޿ɱܣ壬ͼ֣ΨӲ
䣡
ҶĶɫĴ֣ܺˣԶս߶ȻȻǻؾʿᱻĳࡣ

췢Ҷ䣬ƷȾſѪɫ԰ޱȣҪѿܴᡣ
Ҷȴľֲ̫ˣǻؾĳϣǱȵľڣҲҲɡ
ǣƷȴ岢ûбѣڲ룬ʼķ
䣡
ǿǳ˸һȻھѣһ̫ŵˣ˿ֲϢ
찡̫Ƿӡ⿪һأս߾
˱ֲޱȣΪʵǳѹǿߣܶ˶ɫ
ƷɿٵˣɫѩףʮѪķһӿҶûȥ
ǿǳס˽ɽųǻԣ˲񷣬Ҷ棬޷Ƚ
ʥֲ̫ˣκǿĵֱ۵ǰֻޣƷʵھˡ
ƷȻһǲû˵о˵սȴסʥʵںˣ
˶ЩһС
ƷɾʮѪܴᣬǲ·磬Ϊʥ˫ܹɱ»漣ˡ
Ҷ̾һƷɵǿ󳬳Ԥϣɱ£ûȻѪ˳ȥ
Ҷ֣Ǻ⣬Թ޳ΪҪɱƷɵմȾŵѪȻȻҲƽ͡
Ҷ㵽Ϊʲôʦ˵㽫ĹŽأԶ඼һжΪ˸УȴҪɱСվԶʡ
û¡ҶСһۣһһǰȥضĽŲнضǿϢս
㡭СԱƽ
඼кܶʿʥ˴սĿһʱҶڷͷ˼ϡ
û֪Ϊλսȴȫޱڴϣһ
ҶҪһս𣿡Ʒ̾ȾѪ£˳ȥ
඼ɱ𣬺α̬ûʱ䲼ˡҶƽ
ҶΪ˵ΪʲôҪɱ㣿Ʒ¶֮ɫǲ⡣
Ϊ޷֪һСҶЦԷѹ
Ҳ˵ʲôȴ֪ҶִҪһսˣĳ䲻ţҲκˡƷƽһ˿Ӳ
Ҫ˵ĺ޹һԵвԶˡҶЦЦ
ˣ
ٴγ֣ɫȭͷӳᴩ񷣬ϵĻƷɣɱ˶ܹ̹ܵǵɱ⡣

ҲƷ෢˹ƣӢˣһɨŵƽͣУָ١
ȻˣҶһս
ˡ
ȴһ˵ɱһҶĽɫȭͷ

ǱȽķâնļԲʿս߶ɫ
ƷɾôǿͿɱУ
ʥǿᣬһ£һᱻɸˣ
䣡
Ҷھڣƽɣâ˿Ⱦ˽ɫĹʣپһǰȥ
絶أĽɫѪ£ȫޣһһ
ҶҳԾļؾãͬˡƷᣬָ飬ʱȻһ䣬ȫͬˡ
죡
һ̣ʧˣֻʣ˷֮쳹඼ᴩļֻӹг˳
չ᰿裬ȻޱȵȴȿֲϢʵ齵䡣
ʧĹΪŽٷֱɱ˱ԴݻһĪ⡣
ǾŽٷ찡Ȼˣʧˣϣޱߣĥһе֡
ܶ˾¶Ȼ֮ɫ
ֻ﷢Ĳ̲סսӵмǿܣ޷ĸо
Ҷһݣֻ﷨죬ɹ˹ֱָʥԴ
һ̣ĽɫຣˣֻﾹҪûУ죬ݻһ

Ҷ⣬ɫ˸ֻսɱơ
䣡
ɽҶ˷ʱ䣬ֱӽֻһȭһȫ촷ۡ
˶ȻǴ˵еľŽٷѲ⣬ȻһȭһȭĴˡ
Ʒ̾һ˵飬ңӵһΰ細ֽһ˺ˡ
ŽٷеľŽ֣ǾŸС֮ţڲϴ򿪣ӿ
ݻٵ
ŵٻɾֻˣ˾ŸС磬ͨأѹҶ
Ǿɱмܿŵ٣ûһ˲ɫ
ȻҶ⣬ûٰҲΨˡ
Ǳ˱ɣƷ̫ˣ
Ӻܵ͵벻ǿ󣬿²

䣡
Ҷžŵٶϣһɫ㼣ٱƵ˻Ʒɵǰ
ҶҪ𣿡Ʒ̾˫л켣Ī⡣
ŸС֮ھҡоҪĿֲǵض¡
䣡
ͻȻ䣬һƬɫҶڳƷûˣҶδʩչһֱá
һڽɫгӿŸС֮ŶסŻƷѹȥ
䣡
ҶɱǰͬΪһ壬Ʒѹ棡
Ҷ㲻ɱ޹Се


445 
ҶһͼɽɫĿຣһݻأԻһ
سʼвҲл֮Ҷ룬һٵصoΪԵס
ƷǱɫѹʥУԾһ˵ˣûм˿ͻƳȥ
ϡ
ңеľŸС֮Խؿֲˣѹ䣬Ҫƽ
䣡
С֮ŴƵҶҪһС
Ʒֶڴݻٿռ䣬ܾˣԼӡеĴҲҪɱȥ
䣡䣡
ŸС֮ţȺˣйս˶ŵðƷ̫ˣռ䣬Լӡµĵͼо
ÿһ˶ëȻɱ޲˫ԶƬΪһǣȥ϶
ڴεĿֲֶΣʥҪüͷÿ˶ʩչġ
˿̣СҲòԶգһ϶Ϊɻҡ
䡭
ױ죬ŸС֮Ŵ飬ȡΰȫ汬ˣһӿ
Ʒǹ侲飬ƽʥԼȻҲԪ
¹ϣη
Լͼ˶ѣֶΣʵ˾̾
ŽٷΪŽ񣬿ݻ٣ʿսڲ֮أûм˿Կ⡣
ҲΨҶܳܣ׽٣ʱȴüͷŽٱˣ֮ڣɨ£ȻҲ档
䣡
ޱ޼ʵ֮ӿҶҧԼг֣ʱٶȣҪллƷɡ
ˢ
ɱˮһ˹ȥҶһȼյûƽս񣬻Ӷ£ûƷɻѡ
Ҷôأʦ֡СС
ÿֲʥ֮˵йս߶
Ʒɱֳսǿ󣬾ԿһȴѹĽҪˡ
ƷɱļԲʿնһףɱؾʿҲ⣬ȴ
˿һȫɫĪ㤡
飡
ƷɵķѣһӳķһƬѪһƬһǿ˽ܾˣ
ҶЮɶȥӿ֮һɵѡ
䣡
ձ׻ҿڿУȻƬ϶ᱻĨƽҲ֪Ҫжڷ
ʦ֡С
Ҳ̾ϢһǿޱȵĿ壬ܹչŽٷǰ;ɱˡ
ʲôȻ˾
ûԡ˽˶һ
ԶƷķѵ壬ɼһ˹
˶Ŀ࣬նɱˣȴָ˹飬ûһ˿쳣
дԵȻõʧѾõ
˽Ʋ湦Ī⣬ڶһ
Žٷ˽ͬԴһΪ˽٣Ϊ칦ȻвԵȻõĴУ

ÿһ˶̾ĪĽѣֹϵҲ֪ʧôõˣȴһá
㻹ɱҶǰȥȻ֣Ҫ»Ʒɵ
ҶֵʵηƷ̾ȴܴݣŭɥ
ҶȻǿƣȴҴ⣬˼ǿ󣬿϶ޱĺ֣С
ôûƷɲҡʥĴڡ˵
ȷˣŽٷɱ֮ͬУȴʥ⣬û˿ӸĪⰡ
˶ĥΨҶƷɵȷȻҲˡ
ˢ
һƬǳ֣Ʒɻƣҹɫˮǹ޾ƷһƬǿУƮݳ
Ⲣ󣬶̫Ƿó湦ʱ˿̣һǾٳ
䣡
ͻȻƷǻԱ壬ɹâǿ̲סսޱȵʥ¡
Ȼǻؾʿ
찡ᣬѾǻؾǿߣ̫˼ˣ
˶ޱ𺳣˭û뵽Ʒɴﵽľ磬˿µΪ
˵һ˽˻ؾûб֤ʵһֵľǻƷɣ
ɽ¶ˮܵ͵չֳʵȻ˾
ҶͷֹȻ£ѽ뻯ؾ⽫ޱȼѵĶս
һ磬һ죬ʵ޴ޱȣλ߼սʤλߣҶֻ⣬ſԡзɡ
ļؾڶ㾳磬ȴնļԲʿնؾǿ߶û⡣
ȻƷȴͬһľҡʥļؾʱͿɱؾʿ
뻯ؾ֪жôǿ
Ҷֵʵ˾̾ҶòԻΪսˡƷҡͷ翣̾Ϣ
ĵƲֹڴˣǽǿħչֳɣҶ
ҽǷ岻֮أ˽ҽڲŵõġƷƽޱȣΪ
䣡
Ҷˣ˿˵ûãΨʵսܶԷܱƳ˴۵ܡ
չմӡɫֺգһƬɫƶ䣬գЮ
ķԾĿм˿Կ⣿
ȺУϬĹâֻɫĴ֣Ǽ
䣡
ƷȻ壬취⣬ǳ֣һһŴָҶ
ǹˮָ˲һֲֿľһƬӱƿأǰ
֮򼸺ûʲô𣬵ǻԣҹɫһƬá
䣡
飬һ֮⣬ȴǻ֮Ҷ˲ҵϢ
˴ȻŵĻƷɣʱҲ磬ϸ֣ս
ԾκȻһͻ
ҶԸѹ񷣬ǰƽɱǿƲ赲
䣡
ձѣ˵ս̫ˣ֮һо٣ûʲô赲
Ǵӿдƶϣִƶ˴򵽵ϣޱȣ
һҵĴսȫһľޱȵļңΧ۵Ѱ
ʮɱƷȣ޹ͨ徧Ө
ǣ˫ֻʱֲѹĵѣ޳ָĹ켣¡
䣡
أһһŴУһ޴ʮ֣дǽһҶѹȥ
ƻ˺ˣʮɱЮ޾֮һ赲
࣡࣡
ղϵرʮֽ棬ǹ貣ӵ޷Ŀͬ˵ƾɱ
ʱҪ˵һϱﶼüðƷɵսֲ̫ˡ
䣡
ҶӦսûһ˿ң˫Ҳл˵Ĺ켣Ѳ⡣
ˣ
˫һһлǰԾʮɱҪ޾ǡ
䣬Ե⣬֮壬ѹķ
䣡
򰵵ʮɱƷôֲˡ
ˣ
Ҷ˫ּһڴӸֶԵ⣬ӡ֮壬һ죬ʱ䡣
ʮɱ裬ʼʮִǳװϨ
Ҷ˫ǣײһʱմ󶯵¡һ죬Ǻ϶ΪһһӵĴ󶦡
һ𶦣ֻ㣬롰һһϣǵ֡
ռ䱻ѹʱ䱻̣ҶӡеƷɹɱȥ
䣡
󶦴ص־٣ƷԷ˽١ǳԿѪ
˺ˣƷ˭ʱı֣û˻ỳսԿзɣ
˽ܣļؾͿնǿߣԼ̤뻯ؾ͸ֲˣǴʱȻˡ
ʥ֮Ȼ£ѹɱʱҼؾǿȥ˶ͷ
Ҫ֪ҶֲŲļؾڶ㾳ѣĵָǵ
ʱҶвϲã֪гµĵ֣ΪԷ̣пµĺ֡
ƷɾǲУпܵõ˺˵ĴУڻûжأ
ħһ»ᾪ춯أǹµһ־ѧԤжôֲ
ȻҶҲкδأȻоУԭ˶Է磬뻯Զ
ٲħɾûˣҶ˼ת˫лֿ̣ʼԼԵӡ
֪̳Ÿ֣ǳȻɼܿˣǵصľŸģƷѹȥ
Ÿޱȣᴩ˹Žδ
㡭Ʒɱɫƺ֪ǹ֮۲ʶ֣߾ܿ⡣
䣡
ŸֽƣƬսӡ޼䣬γһСҪõķ


446 ʥ
Ÿַ죬ȡ޾֮γһСв
䣡
ձһһɫĴѷֿ֣飬Ÿӡ޼䣬ݻȻһС絮
Ʒɫ䣬ƬСأȥƲԡԣo
ʼΰ⣬ϣ纣ޱȲãǲϳһƬǳĺ
䣡
޾ǳײһ־澰ǳĺڣޱǹҫҪոյС硣
ˣ
С𶯣ԽˣŸּӳ֣ʼѹҪĵĻƷ⡣
һģвžҶ۲ɫжϡ
ҫأƷȣΧǺԽˣһƬޱȵѤʥ
ǿһʱҪһ·С
䣡
ǳɺǧӳ죬޾Ǿһսһ赲
飡飡
Сҡȴûбļ󣬾Ÿ޼䣬˲㣬顣
ݻ˵ļ̣ôµ
Ʒɾžޣ𾪣֮ͬмܿ⣿ȴ޷ƬСء

ڶʿۣоɲ²Ȼ
ǶԻƷɵıּȾޣţĻǿߣӵľս˽ܡ
˶Ҷֶ𺳣սȻŻƷɶҪѹˣľ塣
Сһû˲㤣ֵ֪δ֪־塣
Ⱥ֮УҡʥͶȻһʥޱȣƽؿžŸ֣֪Щʲô
䣡
Ʒɵâʢȼ˶۾ʱһǳޱȵ
ǣΪ޾ףǳǸˣغӦ
ˣ
ղǳԾط֣ؼããһƬ޾ȼգС
ֲձһѷӣԶ˶ٵˣ±ȥ
Ʒɵǿ˵ԤϣʿԱɫٻؾϱǿ߶⡣
ˣ
С䱻ѣûбļ󣬾Ÿһޱȵȹ̣סһС
ңʼļѹۿҪƷˣ
ֻܸ̾ĴͬעһĻĻ緢һߵ𣬱һߵȻ
Ȼʥ屾Ҫˣȴ޶ʱһţ˾ûƷ䣬ޱȿϧ
Ҳֻҡͷ϶սӵĲпᣬΪõʱŸտʼѡ
ˣ
ΪƷɱ٣ѹʱ˸ı䡣
Ʒȥ޾ǹ⣬Сģɹ֣һƬʣ˫ֻޱȣ޷ȥģ£µĵ۸֡
ϵؽӡصĹ켣غһΪĻޱȵĸԶ˾η
ˣ
һָ֣絶̺оɱ
ˣ
ڶָ֣Űƣ
ˣ
ָ֣سΰӿϢ

ڶڱŸָ֣ӡ޼䣬ض£˾塣
Ҷͷǹ֮۲ʶ֣ޱܣ˶Ϥˡ
ƷдԵõĴУ治֪ʲô֣ҶһȻ
ּƷдԵ¡Զǳ˿Ա⣡
ˢ
Ʒ˫ۣȻСģ˫һŸֳ𣬿ʼƬСء
䣡
صĹֶԿƷɿдľŸҶյĴͬȴͬһ
ʮ˸֣ÿһĪ⣬ȡ֮ݻС磬Сأϸ
ԶĪ𺳣һֶԾ˶޾ֶΣһԶδǿ˭˭˵
飡
ش𶯣ڴ棬һƬɣûС硣
գҲʲôˣΨһѷӣձˡ
սڣҲ֪˶ãһ췢Ʒɳǰ˷ӡ
ȴ̲סѪŸϣٰȥ
һߣҶһ˿ƣȴһأбĿºܶࡣ
Ʒдˣõ˱޷Ĵеȣֶ˵ĻɶԸ
Ҷ֣Ҫҷ𣿡ƷɵڣȻƽͣ޲
չħɣҶһһǰȥ
ȻҪսǾսɣԣʲˣƷɵƵһ˸оǿơ
ʱҹĻ٣Ƕ֣ˮǻۣޱȵĹʥࡣ
ҹ֮ӣ
̫ǷĴߣҹ֮ӵĴ˵ǿң
˾һ󣬶¶ɫ
䣡
ƷҶɱȥӶǳ֮⽻֯ɣۻƥ
ƬĳʢâǺХ죬ޱ޼ʣǰҶûǹûоͷ
ս߶ÿֲǿ֮£Ʒɾһߣ
ʥҲܵвһǿ󣬿Ҳ޷ǿա
Ҷ˫ֽӡһѹأֿ޾ǻԣļᶨһһǰС
ˢ
ƷɵϣһƬ֣ǻԲãһƬ
ʱľˣСӦһ
ããǺӣڶ£ޱȵ׳ɫĴٲ䣡
Ʒ֮ӣһһ׳۵ĴٲƣɣͶ䣬ɻӶ޾ΰ
ңüģһǳ֣貶Ŀo֮һɶһС
찡̫ǷִһطӡԻ壬ڲ֮ˣ
Ҷ֣սһ
Ʒǰ̧־;飬ֳ£ǳɱ
Ĺƺǿ󣬼ңӶǻԣÿһƴޱȣҹնˡ
Ҷӭսҽ棬ǻԱ䣬ʣմѷ첻ӡ
ﱻ򵽷ڣǹԣâµ޾ɱ⣬֯һĵ
ɱˣңԶʶܵ˲żҹ˲飬޾Զ⡣
ƷԽսԽ£ս̧£ӡɽֳӡûһظ
սĪ𺳣ò˼飬ǿĹƣǺӵй޾ɷס
ˣ
ȺɽŽ٣ŷӡֽ䡭
Ҷ¶֮ɫ£ɽסӡһһ¿⡣
֪Ʒɱ޾˱ҪľģпǺ˵ĲС
ڻ˵˴˸񣬿һΪʥ
ʥӹŽǿ˫ɻطһоΪף֮ơ
ҶѹԽԽˣ𶯣Է׿ǷѧʥչȻǸʥ
չĸȫ˷ףʥʵ޿ɴ⣬ѡ
䣡
Ҷչ˶սʥҲΨʥɿʥ


447 һ
ʥһΪף˫µ£
ȻǿзʩĿƣҲֻճʥ˵Ī⣬
ҶԶսʥӭս˸ղŵΣ֣ȻĻѣһΪƽʧȥϡ
սǾ棬ΪƷǧ򻯣ûжʽȴһֵֻΪĹ
ǰֶһҶѹȥǲ⣬ֱڲĹۡ
ž
Ҷ˫ֽӡһ죬һһɿֲǡ
սʥǧ򻯣ѹƵ֣ǿĹǴݿս
˫ֻգµӡǣһͭŹףͬʱ֣ŹŹףǰ
˶һôײĶˣʲôԤѵ͵죿
Ҷһ뵽˾ףֱݻ˳߶սʥԿݻɱ
䣡
Ʒâһû˫ӡֳһɽѹ£ֻɷӡ
죬Ρʣѹգͭסӡ췭תѹѹ
ҶһĸоԷʥǧһսʥͬķ¡
ǣǵİȴȫȻͬһҪΪףնһ漣һǿһǰ
䣡
ؼ䣬ããһƬгɰǧ̫нУʢĹâ¡
ɽڹŹϣ죬ȴ飬ӡھϣƶ䣬Ҳû۶ϡ
ףһǰ죬Ծգͭ¡¡죬ǰڶȥ
һ޷赲ƣȫƬа׳ǣѹ߿գһ赲
ͭһ翣һƴԨɲ⣬ܲ磬һһͼ
飡
Ʒɱɫ߾ܿ⣬һƬ֣ʥ߶ãã޾ǳǰ·
־ֵ˼£̫͵ʱ޷Ϊ࣬ôͻ⡣
Ʒɸ񷣬·վǿյһˣޱȵңԶݱ档
䣡
ǣףǵԽһӾ͵ǰеϾ޴ĹŹһѹ¡
ǵĶԾһǽ֮һԻ֮ƾ֣âǷСر롣
飡
Ʒ˫ӡò濹⣬ǻΪãɫĴٲס
ң˫ֲϽӡʥת£޾ƾŹס
ҵĴײֲĴԿƷɻӶ֮תʥӦݿŶԣȴƲ
üͷֵ޴ӻȥĸоƵʥʱЩ˳֡
ӵй۳޾Ǻڽ¡¡ѹľ״飬ʧؼ䡣
ǣûƷԵǣҶڶϴȻǾףûκα仯ԴгԶ
ԶΧ۵ȫĿɿڴʲôʽҲ̫ˣδ˶ԾʱŪһڹײģⶼܿó
ʩݻ˶ѵʱ뵽ײĲɣǡһ񡱣
⣬ΨСô£뵽˹磬뵽һУ뵽̩ɽ뵽˺ڻĹŽصס
Ʒʩչѧף볹׻ֵͼҶʩչ
Ҷ֪жսʥûǧ򻯣һʽҲǰ취ٱ任
ˣ
ղݻħޣѵһħǷ𣬿նĹԨһƷɡ
ͬһʱ䣬ħ໯һŹӡУѹƷɡ
һĻ˶һҶ̫ˣÿεзϣȴס
ƷƸʢˣʥת£ɱ֪䣬ɫЩĮ
Ҷ֪˵Ʒɾ鷳ˣʥһǳ¶ߣֻҪٱһЩԷ϶޷ڲħˡ
䣡
˼ҴսϹ˰Ȼ
Ҷʼ˼ƵУսʥǧ򻯣ҪӳӦеŶԡ
ʱƷѾ쵽Է϶ʥɿʥԿƣ޾⣬ʼչɱ
࣡࣡
ǿ£ƷɶһһţƬƬӨ׷裬ơ
飡飡
˫ֲϰ£ÿһƬ궼ġ־Ϊ֮ʣ͸˸

컨׹䣬ϼǧʮɫҶȥҪûԶķӡ
ȻҶҲƷôˣȭ˸
һֱڰĥȴûóԶսʥݻһγ䡣
̫ʥ
̺֮⣬ζսʥʺϵʩչ
䣡
ҶȭƺǣƽΣ磬ãɫѪ졣
ۣۣ
һȭһ⣬ܶӡϻƷɵʥȻԱֲ࣬һһѡ
йս߶ܳԾ̫ǳأǰδдȻ
ˢ
ƷվһϣƮ裬ɽ٣ȻɱҪɱʥˡ
޾䣬ƬƬӨƷ黨Ц飬޹ʥޱȣÿһƬ궼ӡǡ

һȥ춼ǻƷɵӰֲǻ꣬ǧ壬ѱ档
˶𾪣Ȼתǿ޷ϣԷһ
ǿϢأһѹ֣ĩˡ
һؾʿ𣿺ܶ𺳣ľ˱˳ȥ
ǿҶۣӰ֮ʣҪѿˣĪΣ֡
ɱ
ҶȻ뵽˺ڻʵĻ˴ۿСһ¡һʥÿһɻΪɱ
һ£ϣ
ʱʥͬչ˵ǿֲףһ־ɱƷڶ˽ֶΡ
ҶԶսʥݻ̫رս˼£ĽɫѪҺ׷ˣ
䣡
ر飬˫ֻ䣬㣬
ɱ䣬Ծ³Ī⡣
䣡
ȥһƬأ໨촷ۡ
ˣ
㻯ŵͼϵĻƷɣˮ̣赲
ž꣡
ƷɽµѣһѪɶȥһ¶ݣʩչ˾ɱֶΣ뻹Ǹˣ
˻֪һ¡һ壬Ϊ˫ʥʷС
Ȼ˵ؿѷˣѵҶԶսʥݻ̫з档
һΣƷʲô˵ͻȻЩնһХ¡һī޾Ҷסˣ
ʱûһ˿Ҳʲô޷ӦĴսΡ
ʩչħ𣿡޾УҶ
Ʒɲ޵׶Ԩһһйߡ
һ£ʥΨҶ𣡡
Ʒɵȫˣڷ裬նޱȣʳʧˣһħһ
䣡
ɱһɱһӽҶûˡ
ҪѹңǿʧˣҲʥδչأҶЦ˵ر޷κι˼ɣսʥʥͬʱʩչ
ٴת䡱һձ﷢ԵĴ
һԶսʥݻ̫ʮʲôʮҶƷͬʱ֣
䣡
ձǳԾط֣Ʒɵͷ­˳ѪŽرҶˡ


448 ˷粨
Ʒɵͷ­˳һѪסˣһλ콾ȴ
Դսı˾̾ʥӶѼɵһ
ԭΪҶĴսȥǿ˭˭ʱԷ壬Ǵ˿ȴ˾˵ıʡ
һ˽ܰôȥ𣿡
ǿʵһϣһмϧ̾

ʿоϧ
вʿδԣòô򵥣ƷӦòôȥΪӵһʥ
մ籩ŰƬһƬң޼һڶЩҶûȥֲޱȡ
ɢ˼һĻһƬԨڶһйߡ
Ҷѵس˳ֻһͱû˽ȥνնգ
ɲǣֱ׷еͷ­ָյĻᣬΪл˽
ң֮һǺҲв칦
ҶɲǣڶкܶѪһ֣ԣԶͷ­ʡ
䣡
ҶɫѪڣԡڻƽУߴ߳һʥһ
ž
ӶɫĴǰȥձѣһɫĴѷ˷
Ʒɵͷ­ͻȻһƬڣһɫСУˢһʧˣӰ
ûôףҶдյطУһѰĹ켣
ɲ׷˹ȥǿͷ­û뷽ЩûƬɫԨУЩһ⻪
ڻӣҶĽɫ֣ǵأѹգ︲Ƕȥ
ϧδչȫȻһֽǻƷɴһź
ͻȻҶȻϵˣԭѿһֻɫĴ֣ղŵ֮
벽ܣ
˱֣ǿϢӿʥ˶٣벽һλԿµĴܣ
ƷɵĻ֮˳ˣҶзΪ뻪Ʒɴսʱ̫ˣ뵽ܾ˴ˡ
䣡
еٴγ֣ĨɱҶֲùսĪȴʥ⣬˭ɿˣ
ǣҶȴЦˣԾˣһƶȵλһ˵Ĵгˣ
һ඼Ǿէ֣죬ˡ
Ӱ˸죬ԲڹսȺУ˷뷢԰׵ˡ
Ҷһɤӣʵ̫ˣʥػݵϴ̽вڴˣΪҪĹŽزժҩȫˡ
ҶеԤıҪת˵Ŀ⣬̫˶и˳ͷֵˡ
˭Զմһϵ
Ȼ̫ƷɣѾչִУǿЩ̵ĺڶδʧأѵǾò𣿡ҶӦ
ҪѪˣ벽ȴ˵ƬԨǰ
ˢ
âһĻƷɳ˽һʩչΣȴ˼Ĵۣ˱Դ
˵ѪˣǿվﲻǰǡҶĵص
һΣԸչ칦һɱġƷ޾ɥеֻƽš
ĻҾ㡣ҶӦ
δ뵽õ׾أ֮вŽκһп֮ƷɻһתȻ˵һͷԵĻΪϤһУʵֻ¶һ룬һҶ֪
ȻʵϻƷȥǰȻ֤˴뼺޹ء
Զգλ˳֣ԶĵʥݵĴ̣ʥٱ
һ֤׵ģ£°˲һڡƷɳԡ
һ̨˶ѿ벽ܺɶȥ
ǻȻһƬڣô£һ콾ﻪƷѵǺ˵Ĵ
ǰ˵ĵ٣˺ܶˣ˶ģй
ǣԶЩ£ô
һҹעߣ粨ʵ̫ˣ˵Ĵǣ̫˵ģǳ֣һѡ
ϱﶼ׷ȥֱǰ̫ţǼ٣ֻҪɵ㣬һ̽ȻҲ֪Ҫж١
ǸŮȥˣ˷ӦѰС١
ǣʱȴӰѲڳڡҶҲһûзСȥģδע
ҹ඼һƬңϢɣ¸أڵһʱڴ˳ȥ
ȡҶڵأȳɫѪ
˶˾ηԽΪһ·ʥȻˣȴƣ
в䣬ôôͣ˺ԡ
ţҶƴĻǰɵʥһȥµ⡣
ƽؿҶûκβεץסСֱۣȥºܵģˮ֡
ԶҡʥӵӺ䣬֪Щʲôʥޱȡ
ʱҶֻһͷϽѰС뿪򣬴˵ز˾
ءգһ඼ΪǧǴ˽
ڹˣ⻹ӲˮͿɣ˶ıòŽųǡ
ôˣҶǺܾȣԭԼڶвġ
ȻǰɼˣϢһʱ˹Ӳ
ʵõˣֻʱ˵ᳬǧͿ䡣
ʮˮ䡣
ֻżʧѡڹ
ҶˣϴƫһʮѾˣ
ڻһ඼˼̾ͺˣڱʱֵúףɹĴ˳裬ܶ˶Ƥ
ǣϱﲻмһֻһʶһĩʥվƴɱĻֵ̫ˡ
ڹûһ򣬼˭к죬˻ӭһ
þòطˡ
˲ԾȻ顣
˵ǸС椣ڸ˵أôңѵ㲻һ𣿡
ɱ㡭
ʲԸŮ

Ҷľϸ˽ľʱ̾
ð֮ڻˣӲ⼤
ԴԺ󣬺ƾԾɣͿɴЦ
ԣһҪй©ȥ˶Ϊ޶ɡˮ
ʥڹˮͷˡ
ٲĺôڸϽϸ˵˵⡣Ҷһӣѡ
˴۰ӹŽ뼺츳ȴһ֮նԷߵۡ
˫ħɾͲ֮λ£
칦ͻħ壬Ĩȥи͵һк󻼣̥սʤԼ
д˵ǴлԶˣһгԣûм˵塣
һ£νʥټϾ˫ʥֱ޽⣬СôƽģڹϤҶѹʥ۾ͻˣȻǶսʥһʥҲа
Ҷϸ˵һսľڹҧСӵõ˺˵ĴУϹħ޵ĸУ
˵ҶҡͷΪ뵽˺ܶ࣬ʡ
ڻʵǸ˸񣬿ĸʥֻ֣СΨҶʥȣ˵ȷʵδüʩչңֻħӦʥ
Ҷһ˼ǣ
в칦Ǻ湦Ӧʲôʥû֪ڻ˵
ôӲҲܳԾ
ȻȻΪķءڹ档
˵ҡʥҲǣ浱Уǰҹ̽㣬Ƕˣȥɵˮ
ûͿ


449 ݷù
ȲҪ඼Ƹӣҵһһ¶˹ע˿ȲҪ֡Ҷ
ΪĵĻǺ˵⣬ִ̫ǿ£Ĵ˳ɳպ϶ǲС
һ£˺ϷˣϾ˫ʥ˵նӢҲˡ
ഫ˻רնףִ˵ս
̥Ҳ̫ˣǵھۣˮզࡣ
˵ԶòڻɣͿҲʣүүϹħޣŶԺ˵˽⣬ľĸоǸֵɽ
ܣϣʼۿ϶ŵһսڻֹһ䡣
֮ѵûһ˻ǾžޣӹŽ治һˡӲ˵
Ҫûĵķأһˡڹ
һԣϸҲȷˣţôħ޷ֿɢ¼䣬Լء
ҶܵѹħӦĸطǸʥ칦أڻʶ֪Ӧľ
Ҫȥʥ£ѰصĵءҶͷ
ȻѧС롶ʾĳһؾķȫδʥ
ʱظоȱǿķԶ
öսʥ˫ʥһǧ򻯣ݻ޾ɱȻĻʱػ׽⡣
Ǵ̽𣿡Ҷʵ
ӱɶʱ뼸Լƺô˺ۣ϶һѰ
ûУʯ󺣣ûһ˿Ϣн˴ˣүү뽪ңҲûеõͿɵ
ˮҲ̫̾ˣҪѰ̸ס
ҶüһƴȱĲҩˣȴûа취Ѱͷۡ
ĺˣϢǻڵһʱϤġˮ
ҶдȻ䣬ΪѰĵ·⣬ȴûа취ʵʩ
ӦûûϾСһԤʱ޶ʱὫǸСŮͻؽҵġӲжϡ
Ҷҡͷ̾ǵ⡣
ܵģСøľһ˿ϣ
Ǻпܷ飬ԴʧȥҶ뷨
һٴ˵ϢʵᣬȻ¡
ʱ𶯣븰̫ǰǷ塣
˴۵Ĵгû˲ںģǽһƽ٣޷ܵ˻
˵Ŀⶼ˹ʥʱй֮޲ϴ̶˵
Ҷɹˣ˵Ŀתơһʥ岢ҪɵˣɹŽһ˵ĴǾͲͬˡ
Цˣתƣˮ˶סһˣ˿ʼѰٺ˵ļ̳ߡ
Ʒʧˣ˶Ѱң׷䣬Ȼûȷ֤ݣѾǾԵС
̫ˣƷɻűҪĶ࣬ҶȥѹͿЦ
ƳȥСҶӿ԰УˣȵЩ˻عζһжˡˮҲЦ
ǱäĿֹۣôԽԽоƷɺܲöԸĻֶκ˲ǧҪƳɺ˵ڶڻʾ档
ӲЦԺǿԴݲãƳһ´Ƴȥһʼ
ڣ׷ǵأҶڿʱһʱˡ
ѰССŮһҪҵȻöԲԼġ
ǣȴǴ룬һѰٲ
Ҷó˰ɣȡʥŶԡ
ҶʥȡΪ˷ַڻʲĿˮģ̰ëַˣֿʼºڿԼˡ
ҿˮͿ˽Ӧ㹻죬ܱҧ˼ڣӱסˡ
ģ̫ɺˣʲôãǼëûˣ˲䡣
ֻǵķӦڹƤû˵
˶ֲҪΪ˽⵽ҪʥһƴȱĲҩҪԴСá
ҶǼÿһöԼȴûٷãΪĿöѣѾҪˡ
ѰСҶвΨʲôⷢ
գӲǰ뿪඼һȥһЩˣͬͬѧû⻹Ӧء
һվȻ涴죬˽һ꣬һлĿ
ǣʱȴһجģǸɵͬѧȥˡ
꣬Ҷǹʮ˱ޱޱӰ˰ԭʼִ츣ظΪͽ
鶴ӲΪӣҶǸӲѣͽΪʱΪĹŷ塣
ɱʦȥչˣҶӲûмΣٻعʱλͬѧѾһˡ
ΪķͷЩɡ˶ЩȻͬ磬ˣҲܼˡ
ɲʿɱһǰȥժһҩһͷ˺ˣúܲҡ
ǵñҵʱ󣬿ţЦţ˵Լź
磬δܳʱۣնδܼһ档
˽ˮķϣĬ˺ܳʱ䣬ʿ磬һжޱȵĲпᣬ˼ա
˻ص涴˶ҳƽ̶ܽţһѣ˶ŭ
ˣж涴޹ء
ȥˣѾļؾʿԸƬء
ʵ̫ˣ涴ײɣһĸˣļؾʿʮڳۡ
ʮҲܳһɣٹ֮ҲܳһɣĶģ֮
˱ˣ涴ƽ̻Щģ֪λ϶ж
ʵҶӲȴͬѧ⣬Ҫľ뿴λˣеĵ·
ȥ˥һЩ񻹺ãǷǳˡ
ӣ˵飬Ĵơ̾Ϣ
û£ӲᴳһصģĺˡӲЦûа취ʵ棬Ϊϵ̫ˡ
벻ĳɾͣЩʥˡ˺ܼһͽܡ
糤˺ܳʱ䣬ҶȪһȥһҲͺˡ
߳Զ˻վɽŴ׻ͷ­ֱͦݵӰʯĿԶС
пһˣҶӲҲ˸Уתңңһ񣬶ȥ


450 
ҶӲ񶦶죬Ĳյɣǵĵһֻš
Ƭ˭û˵ʥ壬ĲЩĪ壬ĩˡ
˶֪ҶĲֿѣΪΪͷӡá
ӲɨһȺˣĽЩһƶֻһͨڶһˡ
֪Ϣ𣿡Ҷʵ
Ĳһͬɣ񶦶죬ҪΪ̽Ϣ
Ҳûлϧһĺӡһϻش
˵˵ͷûжʲôתߣȥգʧʣ񶦶ȫһ
ȥϼ졢졢ϼ죬õһش𰸣ġּѵҲûл
գʥصвҶ⼸˽ĹŽزժҩҶᣬ㡢ּѡġС롣
ȥˣֻ֪С˳̫ţȻûκϢ
Ҷ̫ʱʹС಻֪Ǽ˵䣬ΪǷֿߵġ
롢ġּѶ˾ȻٻȻĻʥص˿϶ܷҶ
Ҳ϶ȥ˰ȫĵط϶һ𡣡Ӳ
⣬ͬѧȥˣһиһ촨һʱ˻ɱһżʱ
ҶӲǵķһЩŲѣѾͬѧ磬֪ջʣ¼ˡ
Ϧ¶죬Ϥ⿭µȥ
һεϺнˣֻĿΰͷƷΪ̴˵еĻơ
ëӶɻˣܵүӲЩĿɿڴ
ǸϺж˵ЩʲôҶϸѯʡ
Ϧ¶˲֪λǸֲɱǣ޶ˣʥص˶ɱǿɲǡ
Ϻֻ˵ҪȥĮҪȥʲôɽûж˵ʲô
ҶӲɽǿյһˣ磬̫Ĵ˵
ӿдȻȥɽպҪǵĮһҪܼŮʶ¡
ϦµһλӻԭⲻĽʱĻѧ˳
Ŷģϵүģҽֻŷˣ˭㽫Ҷ
ҶӲ໥һۣ̲סЦ
ǲδͣã˽һк󣬷ȥ
׽Ǵߣԭһˣȴֻʣʮˣһ·˶һЩп֪ղǿչ·ȥ
ҶӲص඼ʥϴңѾ̺ãҶȥҩ
ҶôٽȥβΪֶԸƷɶѣί̫ΣգȥвĲɽ
ɵ˸̣ɽȻ˲֣н޳ȥͱٻųˡ
СȷţƬɽɲƵأһλɵʥ壬ضһɽ¶ǳ˴ѪȾʥ¡
λǰ˵𣿡Ҷһ
Ѿ꾡ļˣһλʥص̫ϳ˵
Ҷԣ˵ʲôҲϽĹŽˣֻҪѰСԶûбҪȥˡ
ϴ̵Ȼһ٣ûиҷǸӵأס˻Ͼӡǻڡ
ڽҶ콫ظˣһѰңվû
ڼ䣬󶯵ѰƷɵ䣬˼һʼղټ
ֹգҶڳˣҶϲӭջС
һջֺܽɽˮͥԺרϲ徲ʿס
ʱӲˮͿɣڹչˣһһʥ
һƬУҶΪҶ鵹裬ѯʣҶСôʧôʱ䣿
һѾҾһ
Ҷϴսͬʱ֣˶ˣǸһ·׷ɱҶȥ
գȻѣȴԪ䣬һֱųءϤ˽һкǺпǻƷɵĻ֮ˣΪ߶ԱȺ
ϲҶִ֮˸ԭһ·̹;˭Ҳ赲ˡҶЦ
Ҷгŵȡһöɫ̫ʥܷСУȻзҷƢǰȥ
ҶָòɱڰɣҶǳЦ
˿Ʈ裬֬üԶ죬˺ܿĸоǿԶϤһС
ôأҲҶСұܡҶЦ
ҶֵΪˡҶ΢̣һ˿ƤҲҶң˵һ֡
Ҷ΢Цͷ԰Сһƣ˳ȥ
ˣҶӣˮĴ۳Ц⣬Ҷַġ
֪ҶС㽫С𣿡
ҶҡͷΪδ뿪ʱ̣ʱԾ˲ûСҺܿϮˡ
˭ҶޱȵʧûСŮѾȥˣѰѰ
ҲµˡҶ鿪ڡ
ʲô֪˭Ҷ˹
ҲûоԵİգֻǲ²ѡ
˵
Ҷ²⣬СҲ̵˴ˣΪָý̵ʥŮжѰҸͯ
඼𣿣ҶڵվòҪǽ͵ȥͺ׷ˡ
δڴˣطӿһ֮أ֪ڶĵһݵ㡣׶ӦûδߣϾɵҪԴӦû඼±Ϻһߡ
ʲôĸ֣Ҷʵ
ҶһΪϼĽڣ̷ֵɡ
Ҷһ죬Ӳ̳أ˻Ѫǵɱ䣬ҩ˼¡
ûκε飬ٺնȥɱ⣬Ҷǰ
ϼ̣һƬɽͼ䣬ǻӣϼ޾Ļһ뻷ϡ
⼸˸ǿᣬǱһȻϢκη֣Ҷʧˡ
ֱתɽʱžһ񣬼ʮͯĲ꣬Сֻ꣬۵
ôûСҶü˷ֿѰҡ
һһûʵլԺͷʱ¶ϲɫӦСϢٳ˹ȥ
Ҳмͯһ£ܽΨһҵСŮų¾ãСЬ϶ָ
ҶĹŽǰ̫æˣûʱչСŮһֱûи£ޱȵΡ
СȻܵų⣬ȻĻܱԴоһɻһӳ
óҩˡ
һŮеϷ߸С룬ҷƮƢȻʵҩ
̶ЩźͯãСҪΪǴλҩɵġ
ͯȫ˹ȥΨСûйȥĴ۾ϣضЩС룬ȴҹȥ
ǸСԺͲҪָˣԭΪĸºУǸСţ˭֪ûмԣ죬ʲôˣɨ
ǣܶϻ綼ûгԶСί
ٷҲ㲻Է䣬ٹʥŮҪˣ󣬾ͻ㶪ȥ
Ŷ֪ˣСͷӣԼõСЬӡ
ȥһȺͯСҩеĺͯƤϲζ͵͵ˡ
СﶢһͯС룬۾۵ʵҩó𣿡
óԡǸͯشѾСеҩ
СһŮͯҲҪ¶ϣĹâ۾Ǿ仰ҩó𣿡Ѿܶ׼Էʱ̲סһڿˮ
óԣ˰ɣ԰ɡǸСŮͯС
ĸ𣿡Сʵ۾һȥӡ
ģ԰ɡǸŮͯ˹
лл㣬ĺܶСȥӡ
ʱȥȵڸʲô
ž꣡
Сﱻŵһ£еСһӵ˵ϣһܺµӡ
ϲԷҲҪˣϽķȥﲻĵط
Ŷ֪ˡСͷϣˮŲԶ˷ȥ
Ҷ֪СĴͷᣬ󲽴Ӱ˳ȵڶ𣿣
˭ôģһ
ҶС֡
˭ôоϤС۾
ȥط䣬ôߣȡ
СϽͷٿ
ž
ҶһƳŮϣȻٶȺܿ죬ûбܹȥɳȥʮԶ
Ҷ໰ҪʣȻĹʥԽ顣˹ȥСﱧֱ˻
㵽˭ʲôϵʡ
˭ҪҪǵʥŮûǾҶѾ˷ŭ˵ǵʥŮ
㡭㵽˭ǵʥŮԾ
ʱǿԺУԴǳ⣬ҶǺˡ
ǵʥŮʥӵһ𶼲ԵСܵίҶϵһƺڽʥ齣С
ۣ
ѪŽļһնΣʣ˵ǵʥŮ
ʱӲҲ˹
˸ð̣ͬһʱ䣬ɭȻڣؾ߷ѵǻ𣿡
ǻòͷˣҶȣա
ôĵӣҿ˭̣


451 ս
ôĵӣҿ˭̣ؾߺնɭɱڡ
Ҷʥ죬ڷ٣䣬һħһգɱ⡣
˾׷ڼؾԣŮҶʮӣ
һֳױǰңָҶѪ֣˵ҲҴ𣿲֪
˵Լ֪𣿣ҶֱӻӶƺڽʥ齣նգִĺɫâϰףһɫ
ۣ
ӵͱնѪִĽʵ÷飬ʲôû£ױΪ˷ĩ

󷽣ʿױɫؾɫ˼㡣
УҶСĵرСͬʱĴۣûһĻ
С챻ףԲϣʱֱŵСŮʵᡣ
㵽˭ΪҪصأðǣһĮԶ
ðǣЦץҶӵܣˣңҶɱƣ˿趯һħһ
ӲˮͿҲ˽ǰֱһΨдڹӰ֪ʲôط
˵𣿡һе㲻ţΪϴ̣ûм˸ǣΪҶ֪
Ƿǣ˵У̺ôƢҶɱԽԽŨˣݵһʲô˲𣡡
ãããȻһ֪Ŀˣ仹ûһ˸ҽ̲أ
ҶЦὣǰȥҽǵʥŮ
̫ʶ̧ˣﲻҰĵطһˮһͷһڴӣɣɱ޾
һ˺ȵϤصػҴƾʲôҪǵʥŮλڴˣ㻹뷭𣿱رɱ
룡ҶδЩ˿УֻǼλؾǿ߶ѣƺڽʥ齣ǰնȥִĽâһա
ۣ
ؾĳҪֹܣҶǰɱˣǵɫĽâ̫Ϭˡ
âأһѪˣڷ
䣡
ǿڴӿһ޴ĺʨӺһ쳹أ޾ֲغˣ

Ҷֱӻӽƺڽʥ齣ӭһչɰ׳УؾΣ
ߣ
һߣӣǰɱһ죬һͷޣʨͷ­ӡ
𡭡
ʨӲһһĺɫ˷ˣ֮ơ

ƣѳգʨɱĺɫӲˣ콫ҲҶûˡ
ˣ
йâʢҶͨƣд󽣺գ£ۡһʨһնϡ
ƴӲһӱˣŭĴס˲ӣͻأʧӲûһ

ؾǿͷԳ˹ѵһ죬ɫľɽһɳҶѹ¡
䣡
գǵأһӽҶ棬죬Хһƴޱȣ
ΰľ£ҪҶ촷ۣɷɻңӶء
꣡
ͻȻ䣬ӱˣҶеƺڽʥ飬һɫһӣһ
ؾĳϣһߣûжܣ޳Ҷ
һƬҰԳһСأԲڣ롣Ըʴһ飬ңΪԽҶŧѪ
ǣҶʤͥŲֱ˽ӽնâ죬۵һͷ­նˡ
ô£ʲôΪηԼסˣһܶ
˶Ŀ࣬¶˼ɫҶն԰вˣ𺳡
ǡʥҶҪǰʩչ󣡡ԶշӰ
ʲôǸʥ壬ô̵صأ˾о²
˶ݣȻ˵ʥ壬ܶۼһҡ
˭֪ʥ彫Ѿûж೤ʱɻˣȻ޵жԸǣȴ˴˵ء
ҶȻһȴҲ̣ؾĳ϶ɫ
ǣңС°˵أһŰǵɱɱʢˡ
ӲͿɡˮЦҲ˱׼ֶԵС
һֱӰĴڹҲ˳ҩ㣬Ȼղȥ˼ҵҩȥˡ
ҶվڰӰУû¶ݣϾݵʿ̫Ӵ֪ݻд鷳
·Щͯŵ۴ޣȻСҲܲȻҶס˫ۣȻСﺦ¡
ﲻҪ¡Ҷ⽫ǣʥϢøоޱů
ˢ
ؾĳһǰҶΧ˵УҪֽе
ʥΣȻ໤ɱģɱҲǰɱ
䣡
ɱ¶ͬʱ֣ɫѪ⣬ɫ֮⣬纣һӿնˣ
ˣ
ҶȻɽ֣һƬ׳С磬Ƭ񷣬ľ죬ٴ䡣
ۣйΪΣһӺɫʥƬһһ
׳ĺɽԶûоͷһӸƬգ
𾪣ɿ쵹ˣȴ첻ɽٶȣ˽Ǿ壬ʥѹһǹʶ
䣡
Ȼڳ׳ɽӼһӽѹ·
ΣҲǰ
ҶӶɫʥֱӽѹڴµ˵ͷ­նѪã˶סˡ
СҶӰҶ֡
ǿ𣿡ӲЦ˫£ΰâֲޱȡ
۾ն֮Σ
ʥףҶڹԾ˿ͷǾزɵУ
СǺˣһؾĳƺûԤеΣٽһŶ赲
飡
Ŷܱ飬â޼᲻ݣ˲Ϣ鵱Ѫûʣ¡
˶С
ʲôˣôֲһĳ϶ˣһɻң
Ӳǿʥ۾նֻǰնȴףļԲɱһСʿȻ
ɱ
Ҷٴγ֣һչңЩ˲˽ܻƷɣȻͬǻһǿߣսȴ硣
Զأ⡣
ۣۣۣ
һնһͷ­ѪĽڶһʳ룬ѪӿһбնϣѪȾա
Ҷڷ裬֮ɱˣסǿߣеƺڽʥ齣ڲѪһħһ
˶˵Զգٽ
ˢ
Ҷ̽һֻɫĴ֣ǸסץǵʥŮ
ȡϵĿһŹȣ̬ӣһһ
ؾĳϸں󣬽ӵ룬вٵؾʿ֡
ı䣡ӲһɾǴУЩһĳϸ߳һء
ˣǲ֪ߵغ񣬾ȻܵصҰˡȻ˥ܣ۾ȴһɭ䡣
ǽС°ȴҰʢˣ治ϴ̣ҶЦ
һûмԵСѾͷʲôģûеһ£ɨһСֶסҶ㲻һĩʥ壬ˣֳôķˣǰ·ɣ
϶·ɣȻȥɱǵʥŮҶ⡣


452 
ԼģɱҲ޻˵Ӷǰ
̹ʣһΣӡ³ѿ
ˣ
ǣȴڴ飬ȴ˿ռ䣬Ҷǰ
Ϊһ壬֮켣ӵвԹԣޱȵĿ¡

ҶӶƺڽʥ齣ӭնڴϣһʯ֮˶飬졣
߼һɫԨձñֳģΧһУȻ
Ҷһƺڽʥ齣δȣıǿ߹Ȼ£ڻӶӡս
غһڽشƣϵĵѹʥһ˼벻࣬
ˢ
ǰȴ黹Ҫӯһƶȳ
ССһգں˵֮ӡǣѿ´䣬ӡԽزɲˡ
Ҷúܲ泩ţս޷ȫ汬һֿµĽ࣬ƿһУڵ֮
Ϊãڸߴһ־ԽԽǿֲؽ
ž
еɨҶͷ­ܹʱ˳һնظ
Ҷһݣʥ齣նʱܾЩɬȫңʱڸоΣգи콫Ҫѹ
žž
еȻڲĳҲԽǿˣֿµĽȹ
ãҶɫǾһס
ˣ
˿Уһ𣬴֮ʱͷϸ꣬󽭻죬׳ޱȡ
ȸΣһҶҡҷ޾񻨣ѩһƬӨ
䣡
ƬرˣгȣһҶ衣
һӡǣ̶ʻӡǣǣÿһӡУʱȫ汬
ȳĵطһȣӡ˴ݿһ
شǣֻΪͷ⾪һӡգѹ
Ҷȫ⣬òɫຣֶӿϸ߿գסӡǡ
䣡
ǾҵĴײ˫âɣޱȿֲѹֵ˷
Ҷ˺ܶ磬ҲΨɡзɡסֲĹƣһ˱ѳɷɻҡ
ɣµɱ֣ȴӲ˹ɫຣƣԼѪڣɫʥȼա
飡
նƺڽʥ齣Ѳ񷣬ͷųԼս񷽲ţһɫ趯
䣡
ʥຣӡǴմһƬĴѹȣڶؾ
С㵹ӣﺮ䣬кܲƽԷôླ磬Ȼƽµɱ֡
̫źܿ£󷽣Ӳ˫˸˸â۾նҪâ֡
ػͷһۣǸоɱס㾡֣ܳ
϶ӲаҪ֡
ȻֲѹٴδԶһɽѣһ׷ͷӳ˳Ǹһ˫۹ϥ˸ɰͰͣȴо˫ơ
һıĿ¸֣Ϳˮû뵽⴦֣ܵǶЩͯܿأһСš
ҶСˣͬҲһȻľܶ࣬ѾܲöԸˣֳһͷӡ
ӲǰҶվһҪӭսµˡ
̵ľҲҴ֪Ķͷɱ¶ѩ׵ݿɭҳصǡôʥϵѪˮӳ
ԼģǸҲû˵͡
ϲģնǵͷ­ҶЦзɿӲкڻʡͿǴ
ǰÿһ£նһ󶶶Ǹ߹Ҷ磬ʵǿ´С
ǻļؾʿһָͷͱˣҲΨҶļԲӲԵס
С͵͵۾˶ʱܺ£æСסԼĴۡ
£һǾߡҶο
ѾֻۣΪûԵСѾͷͷ¶Цݡ
ѾһͣҲ˼˵ûԵĻҶ⡣
ǽĸ֣Įڡ
ҶСﱻ°˵أܾίԲɸˡ
϶ҴǣҲһ¸֣
ɨСһֻۣȱټԣָֻ֣ܲ˵
˵˵ôǵʥŮֻˣҶ
ӲҲ°ôͯͲ𶫻ʿķŭ𣿡
ǸһͷЦɭȻǶɱû𣿣
֣Ҷӽͳ˹ȥʼתսʥ˱Ҫº֣Ȼܿд鷳
ˣ
ӲǴ߶ն˫Ŀɫ۾ն֮ˣ
䣡
ննˣ˱ɫʶܹâûȥӭ۾ն
䣡
ҶսʥһʧɫʥУеʥ齣նޣǰȥ
ã
˴УֱһƳһһγ˵ͼ

̵ϴ󷨣һͼŮͼݹһ޵֮˵
ӲæǰһĴľҶֵ۾ն֮ᡣ
䣡
һμҴײӶӡսǸԴĽ棬ޱȵĿ£˫ȫ˳ȥ
ҶѪӿҲûʲôӲȴһѪǿ󣿵ܵ˳
Цͷɢɱ˹
һ޵УСǶȥɣֱһɭɭشţٴƳͼ
һΣͼȸղŴӲ˹ϵˣ϶̫ˡ
ҶʼתأУ˲϶ܡ
˴߶ͼɱ⹲Ũˣ׷ɱƳͼִ˺ܶ࣬ڣݿࡣ
ò˵ݹһ޵Сһĵֱһ󣬲ӦеĶս屶
Ǹ޴ͼ֣֮ѹգûʲô赲Ӳǵһˡ
ҶʥĻҲ϶ҪѪˣһ֣սͬ޵У
䣡
ڣҶ˽أʮսɫѪʧɫӶʥ齣񷣬ǽʳ롣
䣡
ͼˣ˴ѪһȻսһأȴ޷˵˳ȥӲٽ۾նٴδѪ


453 
ˢ
ͷɢһûԶգܹ۾նʣµնǻѪɲؿˡ
۾ն˸Ī⣬ǱҶӲ磬ȴǱնˣò㤡
ǸӦ÷飡һߣзɣҪչ󷽿ɡ
һ޵СͻȻ뵽ʲô۾Īأ
ѵͷ˫۹ϥսˣ˫һ
޾ǰǵȱɾ͹֮ʥ֮λһ޵УԶ߶ʱȴˣֻ˴оصʥ͡
һͷӣҶɭȻЦ֪ʲôʥȴչҪϴһɱ㣡
㡭Ӳʥһ˸۾ն
˰׷ȾѪɭػͼΪǻ˴󲿷
䣡
ٴֱֱͼͼһǰɱ
ϧδһδһȻһ𣬵ȴδ̫ȱöۡӲЦ
ҶһˣԷһ屶սǲӲ
׷ɱʥдأӲϴУǵ۾ˣҪɱˣںпܻõžԲŹ
䣡
Ҷٴδأ죬һһʼ׷ɱǣӲҲ۾ն
ͷͼ˺ѿռ䣬Ӷݣ棬֪صÿӰʧǲŻͷɱ
˫սУҶغ˱㵹ˣҶӲ׷ɱ˫ɱ
ò˵˺ֲܿǱ㹻ǿսޱȵķḻѲ
ˣˣʱͿˮе
ҶӲͬʱЦɿ쵹˶ȥڻѳΪǴ·
ã˴УΪʱ
䣡
ӿ޾ɱر⣬ǱɫĴУҶڻʴͿɵ˰вµġ
ڹƷȫţƴʦǿߣҶ顢ͿɻˮЭ£֪䣬һƬƣܴһ򶼸
Ⱥǿûһܵȫ档
СͷӾŭȴ岻
ܽǷֿ𣿡Ҷʺڻʡ
ð졣ڹʮ˴裬ƫԭλãƬռ䡣
ҶӲһֱۣѰһ֣ٴοսȻҲ֪Ҫ೤ʱϱǲȡ
һΣҶ㲻ýҲִսˣϵȻ
Ӳͷӣûȥֻ֣۾նֻҪ취ֲޣܲһʼͷӡ
Сңʲô£һͷӱס
ϱıϰӻñ㲻ҪҶѪҿΪãӲ۾նĲֺ
ҶʱӲҲͷܲˣ׽սˮͿɶЩ۾ֱ
ڴӡӲҡͷ
ʰս鷳˲ˣܶնҶ²ȥǸ֣̽ǵʶնȥؼ䣬ʹ֮һƬհףȫˡ
ʣµЩͯ鷳Ҷһͷʮӣʲ֪֮͵ȥ
ɴǿˣЩɶ簡Сšˮ
˶оܳԾЩȷʵзǳʣ治֪ôѰġ
Ͻ뿪طҶѾȥˣȥʥŮ鷳˵زܾһϴ̵ܵأǳһλǴ
磬ʶ𣿡СŴʵ
ȻʶҶıӡ
ǴһȺͯܲ㣬Ҷڣ糾㣬СϲȻĻһѺ۴ޣҶˮȸɵû취
һСҶһ¾ǴСȥ£ϴ̫ˣСЬӶֺһĺԼ첻ʲôȴ˸оܲܡ
ɲȳԶСͷСЩӵӡ
ʧȥ߲СʯͷĺһԶᱻܣ̵ǸܵأĴܲãСݡ
ãҴȥԶҶ
𣿡СҶʱǱףȻǰ˶ܺãСŮЩ˲ӵġ
ʲô
롭Сƫͷ룬۵ڣҩҺܶܶҪ˯ŵʱиС͵͵ҳһЩܺóԡ
ҶһɬȻСŮ˵Ҫ˯ŵʱǶĿҪԹȥˡ
ڻʽܵصҩ˵ˣȻٲҩҶһС룬ԡ
ָһС·Сһӳһ۵ĴޣˮͿɶ̲סͷЦ
Ҷȡһ龧ӨıӡСüģ඼ļ䣬ģԷСŮǹȥ
㣬ˡСǳĿˣõⲿּ󣬲ղô벻Ϊʱ֪Ҷ˭
Ҷ߲Сʯͷȡ˳ġ
ｫʯ͸ˣҪˡСŮҡͷӡ
ʯͷ˭ҲͣȻģһҪպãܶʧҶ߲СʯͷһС׹˷۵Ĳϡ
ѹջϰļ䣬Сʯͷ󲡣ʱ㲡ʧ
ӲˮͿҲϲСܹɿɰϧ
ССһЩ̫ʣǾҪսô죿Ӳʵ
ȣҴ㽫͵̫׾ȥĲŮҽɵĻƷɱƵþԵУڲȥˡ
ﲻҪȥ𴦡СŮ֣̿ȻԶһЩͯˣǳߵĻ
ҶЦ˹СӣԺһȥһǵС
ﲻֿСŮͷ䡣
ҶЩЦĺˣôᶪءϽʾӲҪ˵ˡ
Сһӱúܿģ۾¶˴Цݡ
һҪߣҪ͵طȥڻͻȻڣԴӼСŮ󣬴ڹһֱ˼ʲô֪ʲô
ǲǿʲôˣҶһӲˮͿҲ
ڻʶʱɿȣʲôҲûпƨƨߵܵСŮߣջСԹԣʦ𣿡
ʦ𣿡Сʵ
Ϊʦҩԣ괴Ͼѧй֮޲ڻʸβһѭѭջ
ڻһʲôҶͿɡӲˮĹʶƽһˡ
ǹˣҸڹ˵СǷһˮˡ
ҳСһ㣡Ҷȵ
ģȥˣҪһλǵſɣڹԽ˵Խ˷ܡ
㵽׿ʲôͿʵ
СǴۣδĴۣˮҲɻ
СۣԶȺͯˣҶҲȿ˹ɰСһôһ㣬ܿԳΪ𣿡
Щ⣬ڻʸش𣬴ģŤͷ϶ЦݣٴοʼջС
Ҵɽժԣòã
ҴȥѰȥȥ

С˵Щ⣿Ҷ
˵Ҳڹֹһ䣬ֶЦݣСġ
ÿɰĹСܿģ档
ڹʯͷһ˵ɰһһСŮһͷײڵϡ
ҶӲȫЦ


454 ն
Ϻ;ûнѹӢеĲǷִڲͬ磬Զ֪˴ˡ
꣬Ҷ̤е·ʱȪʿж߲ʣؾʿɼֺԶȥѾļؾʿƽӻؾǿߡ
ͬľ磬ͬݣ̣ͬÿһ˶еľվڲͬĸ߶ȣȻͬ
ҶӲã֪δʮСţʵûоչˣǾ͵أ
СֵܰÿҹҶƬᷢ͹ԣеʺϾס
ҹ紵죬ҡҷһƬʵĹԣҷ͸˽
ȻҶȴоһļ£شӴվڴǰֵȥ
һӰӴÿһܼᶨȴᣬʱûһϢȴһɼΣյһڱ
ʱӲҲˣȫ쿴
ϢСķֶʮӰһΧ۶ɢɱʱѾΡ
ߣϽ뿪
ҶʮСսƿУúڻʼ̨׼գǿɱ̹ǣûа취ֿ
ˣˣڻʾ
ʲôӲͷһ
ûа취գڻʺܽγԶûгɹ
ΪʲôͿʵ֪ڹƷ裬ܱ˿ƲŶԡ
ӦЩϴһӦǰջĹǰַµַɵģԽաڻԤв
̵ˡҶжϡ
겻ɢȻ׷ɱˡӲü
ͻΧܿǸˡҶֵָϵһֵĺӰԨһɲ⡣
ǺǡδжһЦҹдһṲ̊¶¹ԣǲҪߡ
̵ʥŮҶ˰УıòҲģˣϣϳ
㽫ߵģҡСеί
飬һҲȲ㡣ڹ˵ܲ
ҶЦСͷôɰ˭ϲЩ֮⡣СҲսƿУһսʱܵš
Ҷ֪棬ɡ̵ʥŮ˫ʮ껪ĻòͤͤЦʱܶˣȴҲһɱ
ĵǺܿ졣ҶĮӦŮɱ⡣
Сһ鱦񣬼˵εΣÿ糿һ飬Էǹȥ̵ʥŮڴСʱ϶еļ䣬֪СŮĹϵǸ°ˡ
Ҷݻҽصأк̫ͯˡ̵ʥŮЦдһ˿䡣
ҶһӦ֪ΪʲôҪڴСʱӦѾ֪Ĺϵ
䲻Ǵ˵޶ҴӿջнҲΪãͷ̵ʥŮЦ⡣
ظڴˣҶԻһսŮӵߵڰף°Сܾίȴһס
ߣ
ҶһͺȣͻΧӲҶ顢ˮ˽棬ȥ
Ǻǡûôף̵ʥŮЦΧжʮӰͬʱΧ£ֲҶɵǵӰ׷ٶȼ졣
ͻΧȥȻգӰΣ޷ѣϡ
̵ʥŮҲǽ׷ᣬҪǣɱӿ
Ƿֿߣҵٶ㹻죬ǸǿˣԼҪСģҶڡ
Уһߣؼʱ̻ܵסӲͬ⣬Σա
޷м٣׷ϣǸϽߣҶӦ
գǷֿѰһȥֱǰҶڹӲ˼䣬ͷҲصسȥ
Ȼǿ˻̵ʥŮ׷ҶȥŹ
Ȼлǲɱ㣬ȴܷŹ㣬ȡʥѪ⵹ʥŮЦ
Сһδˣı̫ȷųԶ𣿣Ҷ
˶֪ѧϷӵĲӵ٣Ҫܲף㾡ʩչܷǡ̵ʥŮϹŶ˵ЦݣɱȴŨˡ
ҶһԷ׼㣬пƵķɿ٣Զ
ȻǿǸʥŮ˲δѣǵĽнɫζͬ졣
ʲôɻ
أ뵽˺ڻʵĻĹһϽܼһ˺󣬶Էжж졣
ǲ֪ϸᱻҲѲ˵֣ǳأȻƽ֮Ҷȴá
ɫķӣ޷ͷսΪѾԾطˣǸǿǻڰ˱ǿߡ
ű䣬һԾڿգΪ֮лȥܵԼʥľˡ
ڰ˱ǿߣҶ޷Կľ̫ˣսܣѾзɣˡ
ҶǲҪˣҲҲȥˣȫǰɡ̵ʥŮЦݲʥСɣѪҺѿҩˣһǱ
СּұնҶӦ
ūڵ㣬ɱҰɡ̵ʥŮЦĺˡ
Ǹ˸͵Сͷˣ룬ϷԪѾ࣬ɱҲ޾Ϊͷ
̵ʥŮЦɲɱҪȦɱЩ޻ѪҺֵǣȡѪΪ㡣
ЩһȦǸͷ߰˸׷ͬʱЦ
ϲģ̵ǸѾͷұնǣҶһ䣬ӣڲƴʱ
ڰ˱䣬ֲֿ޷ԿԷǰȥʥ̫ϳһĴˡ
Сβɱ㣬Ҳ۵ѪٽãλҲڣֲͬǻ߱ǿߣǴϼ
һǺӣʥŮλеٮٮ߸棬ټҶ
һ·Ͼ˺ܶʿǺܳԾҪʥˣ˵Ԥϡ
ܿ죬Ϣ˳˳ƣҶԵ޹ʴݻǵصأɱ޹ǱƷάϡ
ǵߵڰ׵ĺǿҶһ·Ҳ˺ܶࡣ
ڽ޷ѶԷһ·׷ɱԷĴҪ
𶯣̶ʥ嶯ҪǵģϾδ
ڼ䣬˶ҪΧۣκҶ˴Уרԭʼǵٶȷǳ죬޷׷ϡ
̵Ѿ߰˴ǱסˣҶ֪ƣ룬ٷУûһߵӣľҲ׷϶Է
Ҷ㻹ͣ°ɣߣ´ѺۻӾ磬ʱĻˡ̵ʥŮȻȦ㣬ȴֱԼ
ҶᣬһЩ̵ڶĽ̲ͯ
֪Ӳڻʰ̵׷ɱǴģӦѾúˣԹȥˣǷֿʱԼ
Ҷ٣תأԭСȥһ·˸Ϣɶʧ֪ͯգìͷָ̡
Цˣû뵽ͱϢ飬̵ĵδҲ̫ˣڶĽӸɵСţ¶϶Ҫͷö
̲סЦǽʮСͻȥЩɻм̶Ҫ̵ˡ
գҶɻС
СǸɵĺ£׽㣬ҪöĹͷڰ˱Ĵϼǿߺ
޳ܵĽҶͯСڣͷȴ׷ɱңܺһǻҪҪҶӦ
С˵ʲôҲãʥĹͷӲһһöϣǸϼﺮ
ŭˣɱǻҪȡѪء̵ʥŮЦҶڣƵСߵΣһ㽫ȥأҪΪɱҰ
Ҷ֪Է뼤ŭͣ
ЦΪʱѾ˺ڻʵĴʱת˹գض·ߡ
ԣСģ̵ʥŮܽ쳣ѵͣ˿С
ǣʱһжˣǰ¡һ죬죬һӽû˽ȥ
ûһܹӳȫ档
ӲЦ߳
ڹҲֵ˶ޱȣǷֿʱԼǰǿУϽƣҶΣ֡
䣡
УֲЩڳҪӳ
ʱǣҲ˺ܿͻϵҶüͷնЩˡ
Щ̫ǿ󣬲ڶʱھڻҡͷҲûа취
޷һ⣬ʱǣ
Ҷ̨ʼգƬ̼˻ֱֳӽ߲㣬ûĸ޺ʵװֲ档
ֱܣӴطȥĻûа취գȻ̨سɻҽ
ãǸС򲢲ǺܶԶֻмѣһ·ϲɫܷڣȼգһ·У޾ʿ
˼ҶܳԾһ·׷ûٶȿ죬棬뿴Ҫʲô
գҶȥС⣬ڻӲסˡ
·
Ҷһȣ޾ȫƬסС
䣡
ڿգֵĲҽֻ޷ֵ̫ϳϼﶼԳܣǡ
Զ˶סˣҶһѴҪǿУʵǺܡɴࡱ

ΪҲƣϼǻ棬ҽų˳嶼յñˣޱȵĲңۼǻˡ
һߣ̵ʥŮҲ˳ʣûȥȻر
ûãն㣡Ҷ˹ȥ
ӲڻҲǰֹߡ
úݡ̵ʥŮɫ԰ף߰ȫˣ
ŴңֵˣҶǰ


455 նʥŮ

̵λϼСҽ弸Ϊ˽̿ûȥ
ҶʱͳΪ˷ɻңʱʲôûʣ£ڳС
˺ѷεĲҽԶ˶ɫֲɫĻʥص̫ϳ϶ÿһ˶
λϼڳΪ˺̿顱ˤڵϣķѣһΪ˻ҽ
ڰ˱ǿߣɫһգ
ܶǸҶ˵صģޱ𾪣ҶԶЯ𣬾ΪУɳĳ˾㤡
Ҷ㹻ǿ󣬼ûҲɴ߲ˣοרſ˻һöʥӡ
Ǻúݡ̵ʥŮɫ԰ףûһѪɫҪͻΧȥ
ˣ
Ҷնޣնˣ˻ȥǺҪɱǣͷǣ㲻˵ҪȦȡʥѪھְܳɡ
꣡
ʥŮй⻪һƬɰһƬǺǳλã߲ʷ׳ʡ
ˣǧҪЩɰڹԾؽе
ҶˣܹǺӣɰҲ֪жأÿһŶʴգǳ޶Ȼǰ
ǹ֮ʥͲĹǷɵɳ֮ڻ¶֮ɫ͡
֮ʥȻҲḯãΨԭ򣬲ŻữɹǷۣɢؼ䣬ȻˣǷҲޱȣ̺йҳɽ
Ǳɱֲޱȣʲôܴ򴩣赲ɱ
ҶףǸʥʬ׶ôˣ޼۹屦Ժֵ
ϣ
Ҷƺڽʥ齣˳ֹǷۻٵ˴ʥâǰȥ
䣡
߲ʺӿһӿˣɢһ˿ʥѹɽ
ʥ͵жôǿ󣿡Ҷסˣڽɫຣڣӿ˳һ
䣡
˴ײɫĿຣǵס߲ӣǰһˡ
Ҷ¶һ˿Ц³ִǰնľҲܾסѹ۶ϡϾǹǷ۶ѣ⣬ܹջشޡ
ˣ
޻޲ȴ̣ƬǺϣ첨Զ̵ʥŮһΣüһѪ¶˼ɫ
ʥ͵ĹǷ۳ɽ̲࣬ƺڽʥǴ޶ûдݻ٣ȴʶ
ڹһԺ߲Ǻӣʱ۾ͷų˹âĶҶ֣ʥ͹Ƿʥô˷ѡ
ҶֳƺڽʥֳִޣԽɫĿຣǰȥ
ɳɳ
߲Ǻ죬նУڽɫĿຣⱼڡ
䣡
ҶնޣһϢǧٻƬֱӴˣΪһƬư֮أΨʥ͹Ƿۻҫ
ԶʥŮüʳ˿˿Ѫڽ߾ֹ屦ڶһɽãûء
ţѾ˺ڻʵĻڵ֪һȻʧ
ǣҶôᣬɫĿຣȫ񱩣һû˹ȥ߲ɳסˡ
ˣ
һһ˿߲ɳȫ𣬾ۼ˹ȥϡ
㡭ʥŮŭ
ˣ
ҶӶޣǰɱȥ֮ʥ͵ĹǷ۶޼ɵȫɱ
ˢ
ʥŮѾ֪ľ޵쳣ԶԶܿȡһ澵ӣѩ񣬱īˢһҶ

Զ˾һڹıɱУȻԴݣڶдвٷƷ
꣡
İ׹ҶоҪнһص塣
ߣ
һߣüĽɫСâһֽɫС̫֣γԼУз߳
һףƬҶֹʧˣǰֳһ׹⡣
ɱ˻ǣʤ
һƷѣǹ֮ʥͼģ֮ǿ޷󣬴ʥԺɨ£˭˭ɵס
ԶۣܶԾɲ
ҶǰȥʥŮתɫı¶һںڶҶɶ
ˣ
Ҷſһ£ɳһһ˹ȥ

ײһ𣬲㽫ǿ龵ײɣʥŮ˶ȥԼüһ㣬һͼ֡
ꡭ
һâҶȻֻļԲ磬Կɱ໯ؾʿʥӼԿзɡ
ͬʱҶ˹ȥʥޣʥŮ
һսΪϴ̣ǵʥŮȻʵǿ󣬱֮ĵʥй֮޲
ʲô˾ȡ
ʥŮı󣬳һͼ򷨲մҶĸֶֹα޵ˡ
ϽµǿרŻֽܳõġ
ûһ̵Ͻµһǿӡǣһ˲һ
ҶţǸͼкܴӰ죬Щȥмɵѡ
Ϊ޼䣬һ뷢׵ͼģģʣɢſֲ
ҪնʥŮ϶µĿµӡǸòḴնɣзֹ
ʥŮнڼ֣ԮϾ˵ط˴¼϶ᴫȥġǣҶĹȴԽˣ޼Ҫأ޾ѹȸС
ûͼ֣춥סˣȻвȥѱ
˶ʥǿ󣬽¶ݣļڶ㾳ѣѹݵʥŮǶôļѡ
ϣ
Ҷڷɱʽ㵢ȥˣʥ˸â죬սʥ̺Уһ
ۣ
Ѫ֣âʥŮұһܳѪۣնһźۡ
ʥŮĪҪģˣ˷
ҶһǼڶǿߺ󣬶ʱ
ʥŮڵȵԮôʱ䣬Ѿˣûѻˡ
ˢ
תߣһƬƶ䣬ٶȼ졣
ҶȻŹӲڹȥ
ʥŮˣסС󣡡ؾʿ嵽˽ǰ
ΪԼ˭ȫȥɣҶչһȫסˡ
Ӳ۾նܲһЩ˶նˡ
·ţ㲻Ҫ˵Ȧһ𣿽ն㣡Ҷ׷ᡣ
ҵڴˣҪף׷ȥϰ̵ˣ·
ؾ˲𰡣ҶںӶʥɱ
ӲдڹҲɱЩ޷赲ûлıϵǰ⡣
׷ɱȥǧʥŮ޳ϽǣѪеɱң㣬ȻӡǶУ
ҵǽɱң
ҶӶʥ貽â˺أʥŮ룬ǸͼתѾⳡսˡ

ʥŮУֳһֲѪۣȴסҶĹƣѾսٻغϣֵܹѾǼˡ
ˣ
ҶеĴޣնˣڽһĵͼɣʥǰȥ
Сɱҽ̵ӣԶͼڣһ뷢׵Ӱģȴǡ
ʥŮС
ɱΣҶ⡣
Ǹ뷢׵ͼУʲôҲû˵ȴޱȣһ뾯档
ݻҽصأɱң֮أʥŮѡ
вǵϽ㹻ȥԿұɱ㣡Ҷӽն
ʥŮ⣬ǸͼҲ˻ҶⷢսʥͬʱչһսԮ
㡭ʥŮˣߡ
·
ʥâʮսն£ǸͼʥŮУȴסΪ룡
ۣ
ҶһҲ飬ɱ˸ɾʥŮɢѪȾģʹ˱ս
⡭
ʥŮɱˣĲ
׷ȫסˣҶնһλʥŮ𶯶ĵϢһϴ̵Ůӡ
һû˻ʲôΪʥŮˣ֪ҶĽڷ
Сͼеģޱȡ
ϣҲӲޱȣͼڻҲ˹ȥ
ҶȻ֪ܷŹӡǣȻд鷳һϽӡǣѾˡ
ԶʿĿɿڴһǿƣɱ̵ʥŮϽӡǶҪĨ
ҶӲ۾նڹķƣͬʱ֣սͼñ飬Ǹͷ­ն
ײУʥһӡǱˣǶĿɿڴ
ڵգϢɣϯģһʥŮˣǵһ
ŭ
˶סˣĩյʥ̫ˣϴ̵ʥŮնɱÿһ˶𶯡
ǣʱҶʮС˳ɵ˶ֳ˶ϳԼɵͯ
̸ܵ˼ѹɵǣʥضˣͬʱʩѹ
ټ򣡡
һգҶӲǺգǰɽʥڵв뿪ƬǷ֮ء
вкܶϵ崫УԴ֮أзϹʥأ򣬾ۼһ
⣬ȴɽ⣬ߴеҲƬ
˵вǶΪʢϵľһдеԴ֮أഫضڴġ
£ʲôʱ£½ĩβʾġ


456 ⽵
ģдһ֣޾̵ĴģЩԭʼԹδ̤
ƫһǹģͿɽе
ǺգǰвĲɽƫһƬ˼ĴС
һɽϷְʯ֪ʲôطأһʢĴ̸µż
ǹģôһƫ۾̵ơŶôסˮҲ䲻ѡ
ȣʧʧ㣬ɶѡڹɿȣԼ顣
ÿɰŶﻹԺС۵ͬģΨһһŴڹˡ
壬Ǵڹı飬ͷײʯƤܺҲܲ˿ɰ֣ҪǱˡ
ɰĺڻʣǲҪ취ǲҪɣҶЦ

ҪҧŶСﻹûкڻʵȸߣС
ֲҪȥɽǸӶѣΪҪȥѰҩڻʹ档
ҲҪתһȦӡҶһҪĿȥʥ£ѰҾеĵء
Ҹ˵ɽòҪ׽ӽǸطܿɲڰĿ´ңɽһҪԴͷڻʸ롣
ɵʥϴӲɽһɽ£ʢʱûзʲô겻֪ΪѪȾʥ£˲²벻ɽд
вúÿһ£ϴеķԴأ˵ҲǶԴأкܶܡ
вΪĵΪľڴ˿ɣͱҪʢܶࡣ
ϸ壬һʥضڴˣǱɻˣ۶޾㣬Ų˥ʢ
⣬ֹϴб鲼вȫʮǰڰս뢿ġ
Թ֪Ȼ˵壬һΣ˵ǿƥγ˸ҡ
ҶǸһв򣬾ͱ˷ˣ˶¶Ĺâš
ʥնɱϴ̵ʥŮ鶫ģ˶֪ˣ˭֪޶࣬򲻿ǡ
Ȼŭһʵͯɵӣʥʩѹ뿪˶ġ
ȻȥʱǳԺգĹŽزժҩȥʯ󺣣һϢ
ҶǽһΪաĹųǣвʮų֮һڻʶ;һֱеһ̨
Ҿ˵ǹƫ벻ɽģȻĻôһӲȻճǡˮ
ųǺܺƴĵʲô㳡һ޴ĸ̨ʱϼ䣬̨еɫϼ˸
˷ǰ
ڹ̨ƺ޸п꣬ĳλ۳ǿգһһϣΰ˽ҲֵסµϮ
ʼۣ
ҶҲ֪˵һʼۣһ̨ʲôһλ۳ڴˣʲôر֮
öˣλֻһʱѣûʲôڹҡͷ
ʯͷǸʮˣȻӨ͸һȱĸ̨ôû˰ߣͿǸͣ뵽ʲô˵ʲô
˶ۣƺֻܶܲ
ʯͷرҹǹ⣬ųǣΪ֮أû˸ƻһ߿ڡ
Ҷһ˺עĿСڴڹϣɰСһ㣬ߵﶼĿ
Ҷδݣ߸һڹһӾ˲³ǵһ¥̨
ǲʥôͻȻв򣿡
˵ˣĴ޵ˣݴҪвĲɽѰһĻᡣ
ǸطҲҽȥޱȶҵĺڰ˶Ŀֲʥ궼Ըɽ
ųĵľ¥Ȼ𱬣˺ܶ࣬˶
Ҷѡһż䣬ƿ̨ܹʱɫڰǵ㣬ԼǻС
ڹ쳤⿴ע̨ڵȴʲô
ͬʱӲǷ̨֣Χ˶˲٣¥Ϊ
ô£ˮȡ
͹٣һһȵգǻˮῴľ󣬱ǵ˶ϰˣ˵عۿĶĽˣѵרΪ˶𣿡
Ҷ˸ȷţһжǴڹģﻳˡ
ˣ
ɫ׺ǶʱԼƬǻѩ׵ƶһӯǳųǶһƬʥࡣ
̨ǾӨ˸˳Ĺ⻪£ó뵡
һһȣˣʵҲô£ֲķ澰ǻԱѡ
Щϲƫƫ˵ǹ֮ң֮أĪ⣬Լ˵ȻҪ

һȺӵܣһ¥ѡһλãҶѡľ¥ڣܹһߵ
ղ˵ʥճˣС
ǿ򣬻ȥкЦ
˵Ҹ㼱˵ˣýûκιϵûж顣ֳ
˵㣬ʵ̫ˣǿǴʥ尡ȻûУҲãҴлˡһЦ
ֵ˵ֻҺýûѡ񣬲ȻûмûˣܿͻȥȻʲôã
ǵѹĺܵͣţǿҶô
򣬶뻹Ҫ島һЩϵӲЦ
ûʲôϵʱȥԴͿˡҶ΢Цҡͷ
벻ϹϵУ˵ؾ˵ϾҪˣҪǼǲ֪ʲô飬һܾʣٺ١ˮЦ
Ȼ˾¥˶˳ȫ졣
屦
Ĺ屦
ûǴǿճģ
ܶ˳ԾôУǶʿĿȻǿۼһ׹
չųǺ䶯˶ȫӭȥҪĹ屦
ңԶĹȥûִ˵ǺǿУż׹ǿ
һһȵ֮ҹȻ飬ûһ˿ƽȫ˸죬׷׳֣Ƿ塣
ڹ۾ɳˣģйأû
һ޴ķ壬ٶȼ죬һһһӴԲ̣˸Ľ
ƺɣһ׵ڣԵúء
䣡
ʿճȥͱ貹â˷ɻңȿɲռ䣬Ȼ
Ȼǹ屦Ĺâ˿ֲһҪᵽ
ʿˣȫϳȥʵĲҿʵǿ߽֣̽߼ȥȡǼ
䣡
ǣԲޱȵĿɲĹգǿʿɢܲסĺ
ˣ
ɫâ˸̨ϣ˸â
˲⣬ȻǰȥŬᡣ
ҶӲſڽ࣬ǷǷɵ
Ȼֶ˵ǿԽ˻ؼң
嫵棬ǿգ̫ܣʿɷݵص磬Ȼһ
ҶӲмԸӵĵزȫվɵ˳˺棬һҪύ
²շ֮С


457 ٲɽ
ɵԲֱаɣĽ󣬽̨ϣһֻԶŵݷ
Χķȴûһ˸ٳ֣ӴĽĹâռ䣬ʿ˲ء
ûм˶·Ͻﲻɶ
һڹ屦ϧֻܿǰȥʵΡ
ʿ۷׷ףȴˣѪĽѵǰûһ˸Ҳ
ʲô׹ûȼճɻҽѵǹ֮ʥ͵ıɣڹɡ
ҶӲһͬʱʶԲ̽ȥҪ﹵ͨ
ǿпһܹǽõĹϵ˵Խ˺򣬻ع鵽ǿյһˡ
ࣣ
ϧ޷̽ȥԲ͵Ĺԣ赲һУ˵ʶ⡣
һصݣʶ޷͸ȥ䱣棬üͷ
죬ϢϽȥλʥڹ屦˭ˣ
ϽѶ壬峤ǰȡ
˿ӦϢ˲䴫˷һʱչųǷڡ
ͻȻƮһϵӰԶճ֣ƮȻ׷ͯգƮƮһɡ
ɺĴܵˣ
ʿо²ɺһ;ڴ˳ǣʵǽˮ¥̨ȵ£һλʥˣ˻ôȥ
ʮǰڰҽӶвɺһеٮٮߣ˵ǹ֮ʥͣġ
ѡʮų֮һΪûһ˵һ˸棬˵ɺһǴ˳ǵˡ
Ƕ˿ʶһµǺɺĴ˫ʣסصͷ
Բ飬оΣյĽɫâʢˣһ޴ĹĻ
࿴ʲôر֮ɺһ峤ֺ֣գǲ񷣬ֱץԲ̡
峤Сģգɺһвڴ˵أżֲֿ󣬷׷׿ѡ
䣡
Բ̲һĿĹ⻪һ޴ѹȣһֱʡ
ɺһ峤ȻΧձһʥһû𣬲ȴҲüͷ
ˣ
Բ̲Ĺ⻪ʢˣղϵڼ赲ֻ̽Ĵ֡
ɺһ峤Ȼ죬ôֲľҲǿץȥԾ߿աһ޴ɺ׻ζγһƬѤõĻѹ䣬ҪԲ̸·
䣡
ص嵽˸ϣûбӡ·ԤеΣҪȥ
ߣ
ɺһ峤һ߳гһ⻪ٴȥ࣡һײԲϣһҡ׹ϵĹĻһЩ
һ֮һХٶȿ쵽£ԶԶ
һߴ͵ˣʢȼգƳնɫĳ裬Ƥ⣬һoһ
ǴĽպ֣Ϊв¡
飡
̽һֻ־ץ˹뽫Բߣȴܵɺһ峤赲
ңΪУ
ϵܻʲô˴ˣȶΪ죬һ㣡Ц貣ƽɡ
һҸ㿴ɡɺ峤ҡͷ
䣡
Բ̷ΪʢҵĹâգһ֮ʣһֻɫĴδü˸š
ۣ
޵ĹâһʮѪ¸߿գüͷĳһСӣ̾Ҳ֪жˣһ˵ң쾹һѪڡ
˶ˣǿռΰȴֻĴһС˿ڣëȻ
ֻжôǿʵںȻţľ㣬ǿֲʥɸӲãء
ҶӲҲһͷϽʵڲɴ⣬⡣
ȻֲҲǾԲ࣬취дס˾һ
λѣǣ˸ϵˣһˣƣڷ٣䣬ͦΣǷʥ
ϷҲ⵽Ǻһ˺ն׷ѩ磬塣ϳʥѾǧ꣬Ԫʵɲ⡣
λ˵ûʲôƵᣬǶȴã뽫ԲץУ໥迹
òǹ֮ʥͼɣľȻʥôܻġ
ҶӲҲ˵ǷɵҲôҲһڹ屦Ҳ˵Ȼô׼ء
λԲ̣ãг֡
ˢ
ȻԲ̻գһڶһͷ˽ȥʧ
ԼյĹ屦Уѵ֮ʥйأ
˼һĻһȻʥıԼġoҲͨ飬ʥ͹屦
׷
һ˽˺ڶֳɵ׷ȥŹλʥҲˣһûȥ
ҪҪȥͿе㲻֡
ȥǹ֮ʥ͵ı⣬зͬһ塣ڻʵ
ȷ𣿡ӲʵʱѾرˡ
˭ŵֵƣûʲôסҵģȷķλ롣ڹԲѡ
ɰĹڴţСıϣ˵
˶ЦˮǰƫСﶼˡ
α֤ûڹٿʼ̵ơ
ͬһʱ䣬չųںܶͬʱвٸ־ͨƣҲȷԲ̷ȥķλ
ߣ
Ҷ˺գգʧ
ǳʱһƬУ޾ԭʼܲľ죬Ҳ֪жûˡ
ԶɽϣʯƣʥսγһƬֲĳǸԲҲ޾âɨһ֮ʡ
治ɵҲ̫ˣӲ棬ǵĻҲ̫ˡ
ɴ˻㤣λʥǲħҶЦ
ʲôɴѽСգŴʵ
ǹ֮ʥͲܼΪ屦ڻʲ죬ҶزһѺˮ
˳ƬȫԶԶĹۿš
䣡
Բٴζգʧԭأλ׷ᡣ
ʮκգͣͣⶼѴնҲ֪ɳȥԶ
в̶õϢĹϴз׷˳ϸʥءһʥҲǿ߸
԰طϢֲ̫ˣʲôطڻʾɲ
һκճ󣬼˶쵽쳣ľĸо
һƬԭʼ򣬴ޱߣľ˸УһСɽһٸǽɽ档
̫ԭʼˣЩľҲ֪ˣѸûγˣϧȴȻǱ壬ûͨ顣
żԼޣȫδżδֲֿΣյϢͨޡ
ߣЩ޶ǲ˼ǿڣǻĹǰĸĺᣬ򲻿ǣڻѡ
Щڣǿףޱȵĸ߰һѡΪˣǲԸΪ硣
Ŀ´ڣ̬Ͻ뻯εߵȫһĵ·ԣһŭʬɽѪ
λʥǰսһЩǳһͷޱǿһͷӴޱȣһɽһͷţͨѪȼա
ͷ˻𣬸κһλʥ뵱Уһˡ
ʲôطв˶գ¶ɻ֮ɫ
˶׷Բ뼸λʥǰϰΣյϢŨˣ˻䷢ë
սеļλʥɲͷĹֹͣ˻Ȼڴսȴ
ǰǡҶͷһ
һƬɫɽر𡣡ӲҲǾɲ
Ȼڹ̲ס亹ãûƫȻ׹ƬɽУǶˡ
ÿǰһԸֲܵϢһ֣񶼲ӽһϵĿ´ڡ
Ƭɽۻ룬Ρ·ٵ֮Ѿڴ˵أÿһɽ֮֮ʣưΰ
дУ˲ԵһЩ׺ɽУȴڸɽصıɫڡ
⵽ʲôطͿľ̲סʵ
ɽڻ¶֮ɫ
ʲô˲ɽ⣬ǾȻˮһ
˶ңһڹҺλ㿿ףûƫ̫ԶȻҪˡ
ǱңʲôˣôܻԼڹĹ
λʥս˲ɽ⣬ȫޱȼɵ취ѹҹڷ߳ʲô
ڲɽ̫Ŀ´˵߳ĴڣҴأѪɺӣʬǳɽγΪֲĺڰ
ǴʥԼ֮Ⱥ֮ѹһУʷд
ٽɫĲɽһɽ֮֮ʣΡʣֲм¶ÿһ˶Ȼ
Ҷ뽫СսƿܵţȴⷢȻΨһһûܵӰˣСˣںڻʱϣգŴۣɽй
㲻õһСԹԽɽժԶû⡣ڹֹ
˵ʲôأҶ
ҿûЦ֮Ψƽ벻ɽСڹ˵
䣡
ͻȻǸԲ̹âһ˲ɽС


458 벻ɽ
ԲֱаɣǳӴ󣬿ٶȴ죬ܹռ䡣
ʥ໥Լ˴˼䲻ϳ֣Ѱᣬһû˲ɽС
˾һпǹ֮ʥ͵Ĺ屦ǽߴ֮һҲòˣΪû˸ҽȥ
飡飡
ʥ׷̽ɽץȥղֻ˱˴˼໥ȴõֵȥˣʱ֮ӡ
Բ̵ٶ̫ˣ׽һӾû˺ɫɽ
ʥ룬̽ȥףεջ˴֣ǲգ˵صĿ´˵̫ˡ
ͻȻԲ̾ҶǱһصˣһɫĴɽɣÿռŤĹ
䣡
ԲǱסˣƽȷУ¡һײɽУ̳׹ڲɽ
ϧѽˣ
ʥǳĲʣȴҲ޿κΣȻ֮ʥ͸Ҳ׽벻ɽ
˸ۼһĻޱȵźԲ̵ﶼûŪ壬ʧȥӰ
ʱңɽдУɫأɫɽ£϶ء
ʲôͷ
ûа취ȡ𣬲ɽеʲô
ǹ֮۸Ȼû˸Ƭأǻ߰ɡ
۷׷ףƬµûһ˿԰ģЩȥ
ʥûж˵ʲôӰһȺʧ˼һĻӲҾ
һμɽ˺棬شЩ֮ˣǰȥڽԵڳһЩɫʯ׼ߡ
ˢ
âһԶɽϳһߴӰһͷ𷢸Ŀгһ˺ɫĴꪣӥǹˣѱ
СͿС
ɴɵˣҶ鷳ˣˮ
˰ɣɱĻԪ϶ģǣȲҪҶҡͷ
С絶ȻҶֳִɱڣɹһսǼôˣһ
С𲻷´εĿ㣡ڻʽа塣
ϡ
СǧɫĽâʮǧ貶Ŀһֽɫ̫һ
ֻҲһʶСĮ罣Ұʮ㣬ҶϾҪȥˣ֪һսҺöĹͷǸҺʧģ
ǿˣϴαŹһΣûгѵ𣿡ڻʽҶ̡
ϴԸֽţٱ䣬ʥΣһҪ̾ҵĴ֮·СһȥԸޱȣһħԡ
Իʱ˺ܶ˵ע⣬˶ĩʥ壬޶࣬ʲôɵóû뵽Сȴơ
ԭ˻ؾֲšͿɳԾСͻˣ
ˣһֱҡʥᲢۣΪһǿļ֮һ뻯ؾ֪սﵽεȿֲĳ̶ȡ
УһսԼʱ䣬Է㣡ҶӦļؾҪȥҪϵսŻõͻƵ
ˢ
âһԶɽֳʮӰȻǷһЩˣҲѶϵ
ҶԤУв϶ˣôˡ
ǼҶҲһһЩ˶¶ɫС˴˵أѵɽѰԵ𣿡
˹ɽûܻų䣬޷죬ֻܵˡ
ǷԴأûа취ˣǻһЩ˷ǳ
ϧǷЩԴˮﻹһЩأװ˷ϡ

ҶЦˣԴȷʵǸСĿǷģһỹϵġ
Щ˳һû뵽ҶĶңԶһֲ©ȥ
ɣͤͤɫϼ⣬ͷߣɨһҶʥ˵ЩԴ
ǲϣ챻˽Ҷ̡ҶԷʥȷʵܸмҶ
ûᣬתСкЦϲͻơ
СЦҽʥһսʱӭ繫ս
ã˵ͷ
𡭡
ͻȻһһɽɲǱˣֻСɽһ޴ٴγ֣۾ĥһ޴󣬷׹ⶢסˡ
ǰʥս·磬ʱסˡ
ߣ
˾׷ӱܣȸһǵپ۵Ĵڣûж˿Կ⡣
ӵͷţӴӺգһŲ̤ʱһƬ˳ΪѪԶȥ
𡭡
ɽУ޳֣Ǻˮһض˵ĺ·Ƭľʮ׳ľ޴ϣСɽһʨӡ
ˣ˵޷գ˾ִС
ǲɽ˿ռƸҲˡ
ɽһرڣԳһƬأΧĵܵӰ죬޷š
Щ޳ΰɱĻֻӽɽУȻĻû·
ͻΧҶСЩ޶ˣ۾Ѫܿ£Ȼˡֳƺڽʥ齣ڵһЩ޶ԹҪӳȥ
ûһֻ޿նɱЩǻĹǰĺᣬѪиǼǿ
ϡ
ҶӲܵ˼һҲɱͷޣԼЩˡ
𡭡
ޱвؾǿߣԼ߲ε糱ˮһӿǱг
һߣС˵˺һҲĪѹֿ
һգ۵ʱ䣬˵صʿͱһ룬޷⣬ֻʣʮ
ϣ
ҶֻɫĴϣʮף觵̳һӨ˸ȴײޱȣӵвľ
һ䣬ǿҶ϶٣츳ϹĴߣˡ
ãֻסǣӲ
ͷ޴ȻеУضסǣΪնɱࡣ
ˣ鷳ˣĺڻ߶ǧ򲻸׷鿴
䣡
ɽһգӴһƬƶ䣬ڵͶ´ƬӰѹ˴
ͬʱҲɨһСˣ̧һֻӣһ̤˹ȥƬһӱˡ
˲أСٶȼ죬ѸȴҲܵ˲Ƿ籩ıԵУҲǴѪ׹޳Уûˡ
Ҷ˵޷⣬һأʥȻû˿ԶԿ
ˣˣˮС
벻ɽУҲϣȻĻһ˿ϣûС
ҶСɵˣӲˮͿɻдڹҲѡ񣬳ɽ
䣡
棬ɲǣȷݻܶ౶ӣһӾ͵˴أĴѷ춼ס
һ׷һ·ϵʿֻһ˻𣬾ͻὫЩȫ࣬ûһܵ벽
Ҷҧֱӳ˲ɽȻɣûһ·
ʿ״Ҳɽȥˮһض·ûа취룬ٵƬӱȻȫ
ǽ벻ɽˣ⡭Ϳɫ԰ס
ˮҲˣߴ֮һн޳͵̤˹Źء
˱˽Ƭɫɽһصļ£ëȻ

Ȼ˾У³ֹĿ̺ۣâһǱʧˣҲ֪ȥ
찡ô£ĵԺ
𡭡
ǰ³һƬµĹâɨǧ֮һжΪ촷ֲۣɫʯΪ˷ɻҡ
˳ɵ߶δܺ߳һˣҶǲòɿ쵹ˣʱӲ¹âһһУҶһͬԭʧˡ
ٴγʱֽ˲ɽȺɽ䣬ܶǺɫĴɽдУЩ׺ɽС
ˣ벻ɽˣ鷳ˣһǣȻûа취߳ȥˡڻʽе
ô죿ڣ˶ûˣȻ˲ɽǱ֮֡
ǧҪҶɽرϹŴսʱֿ֮µƣߴһпܾͻᱻͽɽµĵ򡣡
ڻѣ˵꣬ԼͲСĲһƬϵϣâһżһʧˡ
ٴγʱǷһɫİɽϣȻߣȴޱȵۻΡ룬ƺΰ
˵أÿһɫɽ嶼ɽ֮֮ʣη̲ס붥Ĥݡ
⣬кܶɫɽ壬վɽϣȥԶΧдУȴܰ
ˣ˽ΧˣѾ棬ķ֮һ·ˣ
ͨ
İɽ£ƬɽؼһƬˮδ֪ڻ
ڲɽгɳ˶Ȼ
ˢ
ʮӰ֣һ벻ɽʿǸϣʱȫ
صǣǣûˮУ˻ûзֻʮѪˮӿȾ˺档
лؾǿߣȻĨɱˣӲ𾪣ɫѿ˼㡣
Ǳһᷢ⡭СָŲɽ
ＫңԶѾӽɽĵˣҶ۶СŮȴһ
һŲٲȻһ겻ҩڻʵ
㿴ʲôҶʵ
һ˲ͬɫ״Ҷӣнɫġгɫġ׵ġԣɸһԾҺһ£һ۾ûˡ
С۾˵
һŲô˳أڻľ
ɽеʲôҶʵ
Ųڲɽĵ澿ʲôҲ֪϶вҩڻʵ


459 
ʲôӣҶʵ
С￴ңͫڱʯһûһ˿ʣƫͷ룬һͲˣûп塣
Ǽص飬ûǻΣգһѻ
ߴ֮һŵĲɽʥ֮۷֮Ȼȴûа취ƽ˵һС
СһЩҪЩϣȻָᴫ͵ȥڹѡ
ɫİɽһЩʯҲйϵĿ̺ۣĪ⣬һεĴ˴˵ء
굽λ۴ˣӲʵ
մۡڹ
䣬մ۵Ĵ˵٣û뵽λ۾ǿƣɽУȷṦΰҵĴѡ
ۣ֮ÿһλ˽ܣ޾£вŵôһĳλ۵ĴŲ࣬ҲѰ˿Դȵġڻ˵
ͬУÿһλ۶һʱڵΨһǣǵһÿһ˶޾Ĵ档
ɽһҪ취ӳȥڹǰ棬ޱȾտĵб𡢿·
봫˵еÿһ˶ԷأⲻϷغ
֮ΪʲôôƣͿʵ
˵ĴսܼմҪ޾ռȻĻֿܻһӡ
ɽеʲôĴڰľ
֪յĴսûз˫˺ܳʱ䣬ȴˡ
ûռԾ˶ܾȡ
ഫڰʱʱմնɱһλĴڣǴӲɽ߳ġȻǲΨһϴڣմۻű֮Ľ벻ɽҪʯ٣֪Ϊվûдڹһ
Ȼʹ֮մ۷ؼңҲûгϣǲ֪ʲô˻ɣϷ˲顣
һЩĹȴ֪մ֮Ĺǵļ𣿡ˮȷմȥģʲô
մۣ֤˵Լ޾УûܹҵҲܡ
Ĺȥ޾ʷ˶Ҷ̾
̫ſԶ磬ضģմɽһ۶䣬Ϊ˲顣
λһ֪ߴʲôǿԶսеĴڣϧվ˵ƹ£ûпɲս֮ˡ
ڻ㻨˰ʱŽɫİɽڼβϣնա
˶üͷǰ취ЩʧȻڣһȥͻᵽһƬأϡ
Ҷ뽫СսƿУ棬·⡣ǴڹȴԣСԹԴ棬϶Σգܷȥȫָˡ
˵ʲôСﶼ֪Լ˭ʲôãͿɻɵʵ
ҵûǾͲҪˡڹ϶˵ʲôЩɵ
ģǰǸܿ£ղŴҶˣˮĪؾʿĨɱˣƹȥӲѡ
ڹܽԶԶؾƿˣ¶ѽ١ԽǣԽ׳⣬û߳ȥԶһŲϡ
⻪һԭʧȥӰƾʧˡ
ˢ
ŤٴγֺɫɽʱѲԭĵطһƬɫĴɽ䣬ȸղŸˡ
ȥǾҪﲻɽˡ
ͻȻɳɳԶʯĪ߶һƬֵ˽ӽ
ˣ˻ȫɫ
ŲԽԽ͸ֵؿһڷɿûһһ˹
ôϣģΣˣ
ڲɽĵһ飬ʱһиӵĲˡ
һʯˣ
ûѪ֮ʯʵ壬ףǳ۽
ȱģͷ­ȥٰ룬۾ֻʣһֻкܶĿնǱġ
ȻˣüηľʯˣǿɳɳΪʥĴڣ
һֻĵĹâҶеƺڽʥ齣һ˲˲ƺӦĳɱϡ
ˣӦˣ˾ʯˣͬӦˡڹһ̿
ƴˣʯǲȱģûеѪ⣬ȻҲǱǰгϣԶʧȥ˳ΪʥĻᣬǲɱӲ
ڹɫ̣ȷǰˣܳΪʥˣҲܹԸģǰ벽ܼĴڡ
ʯ̥꣬¾ԳɳΪȹ֮۵ʥ飬ϧǰϰϡ
ʱĶг˺⣬һһҪȡҶҪΪͬ౨
벽ܡûһᰡҶ̾
ԴУսʥת˼£ҽشɹҪȥ
Ҳˣս˼ޣ׼ս
ǣȱʯߵǰǻʮʱֹסΣס˱ҶСɫɲ
Ҷ뽫СսƿУǴڹͬ⣬˵Ψһľݡ
ʱȻ鷢ˣǸʯɫܲסС󣬲ϵصˡ
ô£˶⡣
Сܺ£Ҷ¶Сؿţ۾г˲
죬СԹԱǰڹߴ١
ҶСﱧ𣬰οԣҪ£˺ǡ
ʯɫӲˣסС̲סֽһתӣٶȿ쵽˼£գ۾ûӰʧһɫɽº档
ޱȳԾû뵽һ
ΨСﲻǺܿģգŴ۾С죬ܿΪʲôҪ
˽Ц̲סͷ簮Ĺ˹Сǡ
Ϊ̫ɰˣǸʯ˶˺ˡ
Ҹ˵ǵСﲻɰ
ЦȴǳƽСﵽʲôݣɽеľʯ˶ˣ˳Ծ
ߣϽߣڹٴδ·û߳Զֲϡ
Ⲣܹ˭Ҳ޷⣬ΪƺۼĥˣϾǵƣûڣ޷ȫ׽
ȻҶۣҲ֮ۿµĪ⣬˭Ҳղס
Ҫڴ˵𣿡ˮ̾
ˣڹһֻ̤ȥ󣬾гΪԼֲȴˣֻ龪
ñŶﶼѧˣЩѽҶ֪ôˡȻС˵
ҪǱˣڹͷˣºڿҧϼӣС˵ֻڨڨģûƢûз
ʲôܿ塣ҶԾʵ
ѽССһصͷҿ˺ܶ磬кɫźнɫŹԡ
Ƿֱ··ڹⶼܼ
ʼʲôҲǿŹߣҾضˡСۣ˵
ɫָڹȲʵ
ǺܶСͨɽС˵
ʲô˶һ
⡭㲻ῴ˰ɣͿʵ
ûѽɫָɽŶССߣͷָǸλСԼĴ
ѵҪ֮ضӲ˼
ڹͷմҲģΣҪʯ٣벻ɽģϴռԾҲ֮ضͷ
ѵǻҪǰˮɲǿɲմۣضȴûսԹмȣ
ʵû취ˣСԹƲ⣬Ƭ򱻲˿µĴƣƾ޷˳ȥġ˼մ۽Ƭ򶼸סˣɺܶ߳ȥ
ڹСָ·ɽȥһ·Ǿ쵽ʱӣԸозë
·ƺͨŲǸλ˾ȡ
Сָ㣬ƺҪ·Ǹ򣬶Ҿ벻Զˡ
һ·ŲԼɼкܶľڵһ޶ǿӦˡ
·޾صһӿûУȴ·Ҫһ
ŵĲʿΪʥڹϲǽҲ˵дԵ˫۷̹⡣
ٴǰŲѾɼ𺳡
Ǻܸߴ󣬲׶߶ѣȴԾƤѣǾӡ
ǳأҶûģÿһöҶƬڲͬȫӨ͸ɡ
еҶСɡеҶˣϼ˸еҶϥˣޱȡ
еƽ𣬹â貣еƳޱȣɫʷ׳ʡ
ֿˣֿСȻ
ʱҶҲ͸涵Ӱһˣȫľ
ǡۣڹЩСƷɳȥޱȵļ


460 Ų
Ǵۡڹڲ
Сﾪ㱻˦ɳȥҺҶԣһѽСһﱧסˣûˤڵϡ
һӰӦ÷ǣô죿Ϳƽպ˵ȴڳЩˡ
˵Ǵۣˮʵѹĺܵ͡
ʱŲѾԶľ赲Ǽ磬ԿɼһС
һɵӰУŲⲽûмһͷһڻ˿ƵĴӡ
ǿɶסʱ䣬ӿ˿Уޱȵضʣµĳ
ˢ
Ų£ӳһƬޣããУʧˡ
֮˼վ죬һһԶȥʱ䳤ӶУԽʱ֮ȥع鵽ңԶĻĹǰ
㲻Ҫߣһ뿪ɣڹУ鼤ԸӵĵزҪǰȥ
ӲϽ̽һ˫֣סͺβͣܣߴһͿܻ벻ɽȥ
ҶҲ̽һֻɫĴ֣ס˺ڻʣ嶯ֶѣԼµǸ˭
۰Ҫ𣿴ңڹ˻ߣҪҶӲס˹ȥ
ʼۣӲľ
˼˸սⶼȥˣʮˣңԶôܻдۻţ
֮ӰʧڤʲôҲû£λÿջһΨһڲռŶ

ڹͷҧҶӲޱȵİգɫƽ
ֳһˡСﱻҶţһֻСָ
ԭܱĴڹ˺һӰֱſӣèһת뿪һƢûˡ
˸أֻܼһӰӣ֮һ޴ĺڶһйĹڳ
ڹˣҪߣҶӲҲëתҪߣ̫ˡ
˻ǿںڶҪ˶ɽȥһضҪˡ
˴ۣ
ޱľһˣѵҲδ˲ţÿ˶ͷƤ顣
Ҷʥ壬λרɸʵıԴһ˵ǴʥҲҪޡ
ԨһĺӰŮ޷ֱ棬Ųǰվ˺ܾã˼˺ܳʱ䣬Ҳȥˡ
û׷ܰڹĵٹķأôܷŹңڹ΢ŵֹ
ʧˣô£˶쵽쳣λ֮Ⱥ֣ĪӰܹŹ֡
԰ǷŸδһۣôأȻǹۣ̬֮ƽͣҲܵǿӲɵ̫ˡ
ˡڹ̾ǻĹǰӰ֮Ų˲ĥӡǡ
ľ˵ʮ꣬ʮǰӰˣֵڣȻ𣬺š
֮йǿ¡ľһ˶ܻأȴߵ˼
Ƿŵӣ⣬˵ѰС
ϧ̾ЩվֲסµϮȻӹŽ񣬾žޣ׻ǳ鳾ˡӲ̾
ƲλڻĹǰµӰӺǶܸпؼǣݹ۹Žм˿ɱȣ
ȻǼ˸񣬸أҲı䲻ʲôΰӢۣϵķᱮͷ԰յվҪ
һǰȥŲԽԽÿһ˶ŵĸꡢȫʧˡ
ȻΪҵĴڹʱҲһƬͣϲǣһзš
ŲĲ֮ٽ˵أһжһˣǴһ˸ܵƽ밲ס
ɲǺԶСָ£Ǵ涹ǰмԹų治ݵĹ
Ƥѣſɲ״֣һԣչգߴ治ס
ӨÿһƬҶӶͬĹԣ˵أСˡˡӡɽӡƶ䡢ԡÿһöҶӶһС磬һڲͬĵҡҷλõĹʡ
Ҷӣι״жضĵϣһãҫۣʧ
ǹϵģ˴⣬ҶȴȻģϣһض¡
һСͷʼҶӣҲһҶӺ٣ƬѣȴԵùͺΪÿһƬڲͬ
һƬҶӣ봫˵һÿ궼ˣ಻٣֡Ϳ;̲̾סˮ
ʱϲôǿľƽ˶
ڹһ˫۷̹⣬ӶˣһӴܵ˽ǰ̽һֻצץȥ
ˢ
âһһöС«һҶ׹ƣڹצ죬׹ڵأ˲ʧ
ڹŭ̽צӲժһöһҶӣһ˸Ȼˣâһ˳ȥ׹ڵϣʧ
ڻ㲻Ҫô˷ѣˮ˵һöҲ˻ӻ
ΪԸ⣬ʵЩҶаţԼܣץסǡڹ߷߲ѡ
ԿӲǰסһƬɻһĳҶժ
ˢ
Ҷɲǣâһһӷ˳ȥûУڻһòסߡ
аˣͿҲǰץסһöСһҶӣɫĪ⡣
ȻȻˣֻҪժҶػߣ治ס
ժˣˣڹеŬ˼䣬ԣ
ô£ͬʱʵ
ŲܲժȻֻҪժͻûУ޷ߡ
ΪʲôޱȵʧܹŲǰ˵ĻԵȻ޷ժ
вͬҶӣܶסǡڹ
ҶһӻĹŽڳһЩҩ֮Գһ£ȡҩӡ
ˢ
ժһöСһҶӣ˿һҩϣû׹ڵء
ã̫ˣȫϲ
ڹ˷ޱȣȫժ⣬ֻҪԶŲоܵˡ
ЩҶӻûг죬ĵ𣿡Ҷ뱩
ĺˣЧҶӣƬһԵֵһöĵҶڹ
ȫϲһٶöҶӣһҲֵʮöһھأ
Ҫ֪ŲÿҶƬԶȥĸ꣬ڲɽľЭ֣ҲܵõʮöѣƬĵʥܸ֡
ˣĻԵүүѾѺԴŴ˼ﻻһöȴժˣͿŴɵЦ
ˮҲЦЩܣڲɽ⣬һöҶҲòǵʱʲô飬Һڴ
죬Դɿյĸо̤·ľͷ֮۵ӰٴԻʼۣ
ڶһУมŲǰ˴վںڰУҲֶ
ͬǣһλһ֣ľȫضסΡ
⡭ʲôѵλ
ܣ֮۱˴˴δӦֻǵӡʲôڻʾɲ


461 㱼
Ųǰ˴վںڶУŮٶ棬һֻ֣л֣Ϣһ˳
ҶӲڹȫɴ۾סҪдЩʲôĿнԳ磬סƬա

ŲҡҷҶƬڷЩֹԣСˡԡӡɻ˵ȽԸ֡
𺳣֮ۿ֣ȻŲˣ֪չʾһ˼
׿ʲôͿļ
ģôڹ໴С
ҶӲҲֲˣĦʵĶܣԽϸţ˫ԽǷ
ʲôҶʵ
ֻһɰĹܵƤֿЦǵЩǰС۾ϾĽëӦ
ˢ
ʧˣʼͷӣⲽͷϵĴӴ磬˿һɡ
غΪһ壬ݣվڷź˵λãڹĦĳЩ֣Ȼ¶˼ɫܳʱŻ
һΣȻһǿڴӴµĻ˿УסһУ֪λΪ⡣
֪ˣλۿԽʷڽڹ̾뵽һЩ¡
֪ʲôˮ̲סʵ
չżأʼ˵ڹ߶
˶¶ɫÿ˵ǹżصģǱʶģû˼ĹżҲôϡ
˴۵ĺ磬ʼʮ꣬ȻǴҲܲ߼̫ˣ
ǣʼȴ˽⵽˶ԷսԺ˴۵ǣǿܿ£˵Ǽµĵۡ
ԭڴ˵أԽʱ䳤ӵĶԾϧҲԵǵӰˣ˽ܹڻСڹ̾
˵֮ûһܹҶкܲƽԭһЩģȴ˿ϣˡ
ڹ̾һ
̫ˣǶʩչ̱ʳͿͽ顣

ˣˣǻǸϽժ裬뿪ɡҶطŵĲɽǶߴ֮һൢһ̾Ͷһ˿Σա
ҶʮöҶͳûժˣҩӱѳΪӡ˸ʵʵ
һȡ˳ݸӲԴ˳¡
԰ľͷ˼̣֮ʥ͵Ĺͷӻɵɳ޷˵ɣԡ
ӲֳִޣСĲժҶҶţ²˷ѵĵҶ
ˢ
ŲҶӣ˴ϣû׹һԣü˶һ
ɵģȻرϧֻܴʶǿ󡣡ڹ
Ӳܿ죬Ҷȫժ£˴ϣӨС롢С̫СȸͬӨ˸
˶ޱȣȻöһŶһƬҶӣҲʮöҶȥĻʥҪ񣬻Ϊ˴֣
䣬ѵõʥȻһöһɹɰ˾ö϶һΣ
ļԺʿҪͻƾ磬Σ˵ͻͻһ¥кԴҲ򵽣һ㶼ۡ
ŲѾͺͺȻޱȣǹߵĵ˺رĸо
ɴ࣬ǽˡˮ⡣
Ǹ뷨Ϳɵͷͬ
ڣҶԶ֣Ͼǡʿڹҩĸ
㣡ӲǰҪ
ǻȳôȱʻժҶҲͰˣߣëʣ£Ҳ̫ˣڹЩĿɿڴ
Ժ㻹ָΨһһλˡҶСڵϣ׼֡
ڹˣôһҰѵܱӰ£
˶Щ˼ȷʵȺڻʻڻˡ
ڹǿסɣ˲ɽ⣬𴦶Բʼ۵Թû
治ǾȻ顣Ϳ͹˿ûʶҲ
ڸۼаɣҸоЩ֦ҲáӲ
ûˣͿӦ
ˢ
âʢɫ죬߲ʱգεض˵һǳ
ಡ
ѾӾܣٶȿ쵽£գ۾û˲ɽ
һ裬ˣͿֵͣĺܴ󣬳׺ϲˡ
ӲҲǳɵۣȻȿ񱼣°Ͳóʱŵģ㱼ˣ
˶Ŀɿڴſڽ࣬ð춼Ҳ̫ϲˣȻܵˣʵڲ֪˵ʲôˡ
ôɵ˰ɣڹĭ磬䣬߷߲ѣҪǲܣʱһ£
Ųǲҩеһ֣ȻԷݵأѡܾ֮أץס
ˣ֪ɣǽĵҶժˣһƬóȥʮԴǵڵأˮĶڵѪȴҰο
˿̣ΨСܰգۣشɽеһС
߰ɣ𵢸ʱˣϽ뿪Ӳߴ١
Сڴڹıϣ۵ָͯ·ŽɫѵķǰС
⡭ǳ岻ɽȥģǵѰ·Ѱ·˶ֹˡ
ɽû֪ʲôմ۶ǱʯٵľĽģβǣ
ԣһɫĴɽư磬ޱȣЩɽ֮֮ʣÿһ¼䶼Ѱޱˣ˸оǻصڤǰ
¡¡
ˮǶһǰһɫĴڱڣڵķ}ûһ˿˹⿴ž﷢¡
ӿһɫĶҪڿնǰĲȣԴ¶
ڤӣˮڹզࡣ
˵ڤظеĴӣȻʵмˣǲò
лһȪƵˣˮָ
ںɫĴϣһȪأʬˮˣڲԶγһ
ȪҶľ
ûǻȪѵȷоĲɣڹɡ
ȪγɵĺһŻɫ飬ɫڤһϣγһܿµľۡ
Ƭˮв˼ĶǧҪȥҶѣԴɹɽ쵽Ǵ׾ء
ҩ
쿴вҩ
ӲͿɡˮ˾ڹҲ˿ˮ
ǻȪУһɫݣϮˣҷ԰Σ޲˹ȥ
һӨ㣬ī̳ɣ˵ĹʣڻȪдϡ
һë׶ſˣˬǽΪʥϴ񣬷Ҫϼһ
찡һĲҩҪܲժ֣ꡢԪɺʱٻһ
һҪ취ժ֣ʥǴһӵź
˶ˣĲҩɱȲժҶϡܶ౶ΨŲĲܹ֮ȡ
ϧŲ󣬹֦ͷǧͻ䣬ʮǰҲ֪ǱɽеĿֲժˣˡ
Ҫ¿Ҫǧܳ죬ᳬ¡
ƴˣһҪֲҩժ֣ʧӲľġ
һȣҶҲĶˣȻ뵽һ¡
ʱǧ˾ֻܻǧԪޣӳһࡣ
ʱ˵ǧǰ׷ɱ벻ɽУѲʳڤݣŻ졣
ⲢǲҩǿµڤݣȥΪʬΨʶࡣҶס˼ˡ
ˣ˵ڤһȪժģӦþط
Ҷϸ˵󣬼˶ڤв־вҩԣпµĸЧֶմǡ
̫ϧˣӲͿɵ˶ޱȵźڹ
ǲòٴ·ԶԶƿڤȪأǾ׵أźԶë
ֱ߳ȥԶǲųһĪѹָڼˡ
ǰľ٣ʯǽһƬʯ¼䣬ظӲľֻϡϡꡣ
ܸǾʯһɫʯ·˼ΪĹŶۼԣԿµķ˪

Ƿһ߹ǼܣһӨҲ֪ȥˣȻйſһŶǰ
϶һλ֣벻ɽжΪȴ
ףһɫƣһŹžûи࣡Ϳۼ⣬Ǽµ쳣
ôȥˣûлٻ϶Ǻöڹһǰȥ
Сָ·˶˹ȥŶ⡣
ϣ
ڹԴצӽǿɫץӲԣȴ̹ǣ޾ɱһ˵ϡ

ɫƲƴֻһ֣ɱ
һ͸ɱ⣬úڻҶ˶׹ѣЩԳܣȫľ
ɱ̫ˣǧѪȾһ͸ţ޾ɱ֮Ҫݶ˵Ľǡ
ôȾױҪ£ʲôӲ𺳡
Ǳûӡϵƣֻһƶѣȴкŵɱ⣬һɱּҪѼ˵ǡ
Ǹ
Ƕɫмɵ״ƺմȾǧѪҺɭ̵˵Ĺͷ
ڹǼµĹžץ˳ܵ˾ţɲǼ˳ȥг
ôˣȫˡ
ƤǴӹ֮ʥϰģʮ겻֮Ƥ⣡ڹ
ʲôǹ֮ʥ͵Ƥ˶סˡ
ʥƤδһ˿һҲ֪ȥ˶ˣйС֡
쿴浽дʲô˶٣Թ֮ʥ͵Ƥô֣һǷ


462 ͥ
ʥ֮Ƥķһ߶೤ȱӨ͸㣬ضֹ죬в
С飬滹Ǳ涼У֣һ˵壬ּС
ЩԾߣǧѵ棬ʥƤ͸ӨĹ󣬿ɲɱնĻꡣ
ʱ˷վڼ֮أ̹ǣǧ޺飬ǰʬɽѪ֡
ʲô˽֮ʥ͵Ƥɼֵֽţ˾壬ֶβ̶ֿ¡
ڹ֮ʥƤϵɱ壬צӶڲչ˵ϣ޷УôĿֲ
϶ǵ߰׹ǵƤ
Ϊûдﵽʥ;磬˵֮ʥȻȥÿһѪ뼡Ҳḯãֻʣ˰׹ǡ
ǡɱʥһ߶Щ֣һ̲סƽ
˶յ˽ǰжǾ˺ܶ飬Ǵ˿ȴԸӵĵز
֮ʥ͵Ƥϣ˸ɱ֮ƹ¾׵ʥãרΪɱ˶
ֲ̫ˣ
ǿٰ룬㶼ð˺ͷƤЩ飬ɱʤǶϣ׶༪١
ɱ֮ݻһֵһڲͬ·նɱһ飬еѪʥɾϵ
һа飬һħĸûٵͿͲ
ˣһϴֵýĵطܶ࣬գȥɱˣȴҲˮ
֪ʲôˡڹʥƤöɫƣ𶯣뵽ĳЩϵĴС
֪ʲô˶Ծȫס
ǡͥɱʥڹ̾г޾Ļ䣬ƽ
ͥ˶סˣ¶˼ɫ
ͥǱͥԶɱ񳯣ΪĴУȶĵĹʥػҪԶڹƵ
ɱ֯ݻΪʥأ̶Ϊ񳯣֪ǵĿ̸ֲɱɫ䡣
ʥض£ȴ޿κΣɵȥǣΪɱֲ̫ˣ֮ʥͶҴɱ
ԶŵɱʥأǺĴɱ֯ɱ⣬Ӳɱֻ֮ɱ벽ϵ
Ҳ̫ˣͿȻ
ԶŵĴУµɱȷױȵĿ¡ڻ̾
ͥ䡢ʮǰֲִУԶŵɱ񳯡
˵ǵطʥصĹžΪǵġרΪɱ˶ģʤҪԴ֤ϵ
Զɱ񳯣նɱ֮ʥͣĿֲ˭ܲ£ңǶ޵еɱʥ͡
ɱʥ;ˣͷƤ飬ǵһʬɽѪģɱʥ˫ɱ˭жǸ˵
ڻĹǰͥ䡢֣һϵ壬û˸ҶԿ
εĿֲգʥطǳĲ벻֣ɱ񳯶֡
ʥѡʱܺãʱǶչ˼ȶʢĵز˼λʥͣɱ񳯵ʥȴڼûжˣδк߳ء
ǻĹǰһսʥȫˣԹûзΣƵһ
һ۴ѪԶɱ޿ײ룬ɱƵһȺڰѪҲ֪жپ䡣
գʥԾʵռϷ磬ü񳯼ʥͣһսɡ
һͥʹ˷ֱײҲûдʥضصΧһо֡
Զɱ񳯣ûо𣬵ȴһս֮伣ˣҲջԻ͡
Ϊ֪ûй֮۵ļʥ֣Ȼɱ޵Уɱּ˫ҲԿ˼ʥѹ
ഫɱԶݣ뿪˶ģҲ˵ĻǵĴӪȴޱȵ͵ˡ
Ĺʱ䡱롰ҲֹȴҲĹǰ¡ʥضҪˡ
ͥ˵Զŵһɱ񳯵ɱ˶סˡ
ѩĺǣȻʮǰˣͥľɱ֣˴˵ء
󣬵ڰңǿɱ񳯣ͥǱصΧͶ·ӽ˲ɽС
ҶףΪι֮ʥ͵ƤöɫΪɱ̹ǣԳˣԶŵһɱ񳯵ķȻˡ
Ҫϸжһڿ¶ϵĴУ㲻ȥɱˣҲҶϸۿ
ڵĴȱٸʥСԼʥӵȻҺ˴˷룬֪мˣиʥҪ֮
˶ϸͥĴпνֵǣȥȻһȻ󲨣ޱߵѪȷ硣
Ƕ棬ֿ棬ԽԽľɱ˹Ȼãӵġġʤ
գʥƤžսᣬָͥ¾ҲǺڣȻǡеһ֣
ֲԶԺ绽꣬Ȼо֮һ
òʥµһذɣ
ǺǡСŮЦ
˹ſʥƤˣδעСʱ㵵ط뼸СϷЦ
ʯмŶۼԣСܵһŶǰƽСɫСӶΧߣޱȵĹ˳
ʲô˳Ծ
ɫСһ߶ߣһƽСɫСаƴȻ裬лһ߳ĽɫСţСϹȥ
⣬һЩС飬вһ֮ͬѪ֮ǻƽ֮ȴܹж֡
⼸ŶʥѾͨ飬Ĺ屦ڹؽ
˶ٿվʿ˵ԶĶ˭ᶯġ
찡̫ˣɫССˣ
ƽС˴Сӱѣޱء
ǶԹŶУǽȥ˾ҪǰȥȻһŶдһµѹ
󣬸һԱ̵ӣһ貶Ŀյ޷֮ӡ
һɲǣ˶סˣһܶ׹У˵ˣŶδ֪飡
ôˣС﷢쳣˹Сǡ
ˣ˲Żָжε廹ڣǡ
ϽߣŶͨˣΪʥ飡ڹС
Ҷޱɱ⣬ɫƻй֮ʥ͵Ƥӡ˿ٵˣԶ뼸Ŷ
СᣬӶС֣ЩƽС
ֱ߳ȥԶֲֿʧǲųһзͬѰĴڣûСĻǶǾ߰׹Ǽܾǰ֮
ЩСôܵˣҶϸʵ
Ҳ֪ǺܿɰߵġСｿ˵
ûв´Ļдרʥ̽𣡡ڹ
ʲô˶
Ȼһע⵽ûУ˫ɫģˮ϶̽𣡡ڹԽȷ
Ѫƺڽ̽𣬶ʥ󣬹֮۶һܹռ͸Ҫ˵ˡ
ǿ̽ѾͨˣܻΪʥ飬ȻǾҲ޷ԸǻǸϽ߰ɡ
ǳԾźȻʥڴˣ𶯣ϧȴȡС
֪ɣǵõͥɱʥ齨һԶɱ񳯶ˡ
ǰʮɫɽԽưˣ·֪̫ǰϵϢļ¡
ǰʮɫĴϵͥѹģΡˣľ֣Ŵ״
ˢ
һǰĺɫɽг𣬻ƳգɽƢķҷ
ǡǼһֱɫڹ꣬ôڲɽзУǶУ
ԣиôԶ˵ķҷһ겻ҩ
˶վԭأǳԾɽйȻо䣬ɷݵأѡܾ֮أǾۼһꡣ
Ǵ˵еĲҩ꣬벻ȻڲɽУڹĲ㽫Լͷҧ
ؼ䣬ÿһ겻ҩΨһģֻҪȥͻ᳹״֣ٲܳ֡
Ȼ̫ǰҩҲôѣÿһʲôӣϸļء
ΪꡱĲҩҩһֻɫС䣬ӵ޾ҩഫ³С䣬ӳԪһ꣡
ֲҩҩЧԲͬеĿеĿɸܣҩ
ǧ꣬ӳԪһ꣬Ҳ̫ˣȵϴʥˣͿɻˮ
һ갡֮ÿ˶һ겻ҩǻľԱĻҪԶӲҲĶˡ
Ҫץסͺˣˮ˫۷Ź⡣
ץס϶ϲѾʱҩڷȥɽڷءڹգּŻ
ⲻɽлĪ⣬ʲôУʯˡڤݡ̽ҩˡҶ̾
зӡǰСȻСָ֣ǰ
ǰкܶɫĴɽмƳ룬ȻǶôߴΧĴһأȴɽ֮
ôйŽ
ǼɽϣЩϵĵǹƵۣǳĳ¾ɡ
ʲô˽ģڲɽЩǲ˼飡


463 ͷʿ
ɫɽϣưܵĵܹžɣպڻ˵ʮĽ뵱ͬ
ȻЩŵеƣȻȻҲѸˣܴôá
ǺɽȥСȴ˵ﱻɫ縲ǣûһߣǴ״
ڹ˸սûнɫ·϶Ǳ֮أ򲻿ɽӽ
ԶԶĹۿɽйŽЩɽ϶ҩҩݡ
ҩ㣬ŵŨҵҩ㣬ﰡ
磬ҪѰһǧҩѣ˵ȴгµҩ
Ϳɡˮ˶ŲˣŲӶźɫɽϵҩŨҩǴƮ
ҩؼѣҩȴԴģֳΨһԡ
˵أԻĹԺ󼸺ûܽЩҩҲ֪ˣήзʢǾƷ
ɽۣЩֻɼϡҩӦòдɣӲЩ̲סˡ
ɫİɽÿһİɽһҩΪѳģǺܴ󣬵ҩȴŨ˱ǡ
ϸҩΧûнɫ硣Ҷ
ֻһûͨҩУһξءСػش
ǰȥеĻߣҶľ
ѡɽɫɽضһҩɽĽԶ
һ·ǰУɽ£ܽţҩҩܲɵʮ꣬Կϡ鵤
µҩһɵ׹֮Ч̫ŵľ絤ֵǣǾ
˵Ĺͷ
ɽ£Ǿͷ˰׹ǣݴѩ׾ӨһǾ֣Ƭ̼ͷʮߡ
ЩЩԪ޶ࡢ߽ʥ
ܿ죬ȷһЩ˵ݣݲʳ壬˶Ǿϧ˴˵ء
԰Щôɽ£йŹ֣ƣҶСһˡ
ЩǾߵҩǰˣǶأûвժһҩ
ǿٺˣһξ룬ЩͷѣѪҺƺҪȼ
綾ǿҩвҩпɱ˵ľ綾֮ڻʾ
ɫ԰ף˵ϣѿͷҪ۶ˡ
û£ˣǰŷʳĹŽصʥҩɽ򶾡ڻҧ˼֡
ҶСﶼδӰ죬Ӳж֢״Ҳᣬûд󰭡
һöҶӣҲǽⶾģ
ҶȡȪÿ˶ºܶ࣬һƬҶӺǶָ˹
ԶҪûʳҩ춼ڴˡ£ⲻɽһһꡣ
վɽ²ԶɽҩһƬиҩݣ֪о綾
ҩһʬ
Ӳһʬ壬ҩУɰͰͣδܣƤİڹͷϣǴһ¡
һͷһ˿ûУɱ񣬵ȴδãˮ档
ҶһĮĺУδȻǵõɮ
ȥˣʵʥҪǿܶ࣬ȵľڻжϡ
ﶼ棬һ׵أ
ľ֣϶Ǳģ滹δ֪գڹ¶֮ɫ״ȥҩĴ㡣
ҩﻹһͷ­Ϳһǿͷ­ҲиɱƤ⡣
ͷϽڣ׷ѩͷ­Ǳ˺ģѴܲƽĺҩ䣬Ŀġ
ϽߣطܾҶûСȥסСŮ
ǿٺˣУصҩݴУҩܷ֡
ͿɹЦǰһһժ˻ҩȫɫ⣬ǿģÿһ궼Ө˸
ˣƷ鵤ÿһ궼һͿɴ춼ֵȥˡ
Ʋ⣬Ӧҩзӣڸѿˣ˱ϸһġǣɽϵĹŽкȻˡһ죬ǵѿ
ŵлŵ飡
ͷҲصԶȥҲҶͣƬӣɮǸϵҩǴ֮ء
ˣˡ
󷽣ڱ޶ƣÿһζѪ٣ڵѪܶˡ
ôоһǿڻʳԾ̫ǿʢ
˸һѾӿ񱼣ͷûлعһΣֱʮɫɽǲŷٶȡ
ǰ취һһӽɽ򣡡Ӳ
֮ضЩƵĲ˵Ӧûһ·ģ뿪ɽڹȷŵ˵
ǰʮǷһ޴ĺоһʯڷΣһǿֲĴڡ
ôֳһʯ̥
ˡڻ˼ⲻɽУмϴڲö֪һ϶ʥ飬ʯˡʯӦ
ԶԶƿʯǷǣסСֳ˺ףûٳ֡
˶ңСĻǱɣû·ԣɽһһأǵʵ˵߲˶Զ
ڹͷµĺܳɫ
ǰһԲֱ̣аɣʯУ޴ʯ鳹ûˣǼλʥ
ײһɽ£ʯ·˸ĹԣĪ⡣
֮ʥͼǹ屦
ȥûһɫ磬ױڹˡСۡ
ʲôһ֮أڹĵʧ
ҶӲҲΣû˱ǸȥŪ뿴ǹ֮ʥµһ
ڽӽ˲ɽ򣬶ʮɽƣīȫŴ״赲ǰ
ÿһǴеĻߣˣҪϢۻΡ룬بŲĿֲ
ɫɽϣܹľ죬дУȴη
ʮǿλһŴǶʮĻһɽ֮Χס˲ɽĵ򡣡
ɽĵһڣ˶ǿҵĺģȴ֪һٽɡ
ǵ·ڣǶˣǰĻҪЩĵˡ
һ̣˽⡭СｿָһƬ֡
̡ڹһһմµ֮ţ
Сָ·ǽƬԭʼУȻһ޴̣ݺύ˵ƣȴСŮ⣬˶Щ⡣
̫ˣ϶֮ţŵڻʺ˷ܣһλۿµģ֮˵һء
ڹԱߣʼ˼˿Ȼ
ãɽˣˮѹɫ䡣
ˣӲԾ
ʮɽǰסĵħƣһֻ˳ģ󴩹һ
ûͷ­Ҷͫ׼˼
һͷʿɫ£ߴ䣬ֳֺɫĳì֮ˣϧûͷ­侱մȾŲѪˮ
һƥߴʯҡͷβ׳˻ǿˣڴʯӣÿһ£̤ա
ɽĳһͷʿʵںΨһİǣûйڶʮû
ⲻɽĵʲôȻһֲڣûͷ­ȴȻţ
ǳƥʯѾֲˣ֪ʵ
ͷʿȿ£˵ػʮԶ͸ǿȴܹظܵ糱ˮӿ
ڻĥŵûҶʣǲܸϽȥͷʿּ˵Ļܽд
ǴӲɽгģĴڣ޷֪ȻСͬѰҲܹס
ˣĥˣǹ֮µƣǿԽ˺նȥڹĻϲ˵ˣõһƣޱȵļ
ȷſˣҶʵ̫ףÿκնƫִ⡣
˭ĺˣڹȻЩ飬Ϊǿһһ˭
һ˵û˸ҴˣʵǶûġ
ڹߣôű𣿡
ǺðɣɣӲ
һҶ
ӲЦˣ˵еһһȽףĺˣǶǸ֮ˡ
ڹŭˣôң
㣬һҪӲһȫĵطҶ
ĺˣû⣬ͽǰǸ뿪ճǰɡڹһеӡ
ѡһλãӲվȥܲԱߵĵƣâһӲһӾʧˡ
ԭأһϵķģ˸ͣޱȡ
ڹһ龰ŵĺܴͷڵϣͰͣСģôһӴôԶˣ
Ҷо²һѾסӲ͵ȥˣ
𼱣ûԶԺ϶ܼġڹؽ͵
һ˵Ҷȷˣ϶Զûߣסţ˵㵽ӲŪȥˣ
㲻õģܽ͵˶ĵ߶ѡڹ͵
⻹ڶĵв㽫͵ָԼɻҪ꣡Ҷߡ
ȡڹɿȣӵˣˣҵ˼˵һСġ͵ĵȥˣȣȷе˵ǡݡ
ɱ㣡ҶŴڹĲӣܻðɡ
Ӳ͵ȥˣָԼɻҪʱ䣬Ҫ㹻ԶĻʮҲ˵
̫ˣͿˮҲĿ࣬߷߲ѡ
֣ڹԵ㣬֪Լǳ¦ˡ
˵вճǣȴƫݣô׵𣿣Ҷһ١
ȣԹ˽ܵ飬ϵĴ޾Ӳõ۹žǷȱľȥݶ˵Ǻ¡ڹдʡ
̫ˣˮͿҲ
˵ܹͳɽֵңڹԽ˵Խ㣬ʲôҽеˣһ붼ʮƬҶӰ
Ҷ޽ӲժҶ
ڹҽУޱȵİգҶȴһӲһ˶ȥݣЩ֣һЩϡ
ҶϽֵڹ¡
ҶеϣҲʮöҵҶƬ·˿ڹͿɡˮֵʮƬ
һ˭ڹʵ
Ҳ㣡ˮͿһҡͷ
ҵĻֻڲɽСڹƲ졣
Ϳɹվ˳ҪҰҴȥһ㼱
ĺˣղŲʧѣα֤û⣡ڹĵ
Ϳվãڵϣһ
ڻĥƬ̺󣬼ƣβô˰ɡ
ˢ
âһͿʧȥӰԭظֳһϵ磬ޱȡ
ڹĿɿڴͰͣ˵ˡ
һֱ飬Ҷˮ֪ˣֳˣȥסͿɴ͵ȥˣ
ȣ֣βԶȥ˱߶ѡڹ
򣿣
ȣǡԭ
ɱ㣡ˮס֡
ԭ붫ġݡ롢ĮУˣ붫ĵıȫ
ԭϰﶼ̣ޱȵĻǴԭǴڣһӺпܼһˣ㾹Ȼ͵Ǹʺĵطˮڻ
䣡
ȻɽĵǸͷʿɢĲƥߴʯ˹Ӵ纣룬ÿ£գֲޱȡ
ˣʿɱˣҶ
һΣһߣ죬վڹе
ҪСŶǧҪǴ͵ĮȥС˵


464 
ͷʿߴΰϵ⣬ˣһĴѹ
һʧȥͷ­oѹأ񷶼ڲ޾ɫĴɽ¡¡죬ҡ
ֳֺɫսì̤գԨƺǿսֱһϹս񣬴Զɱ
ɽĿ޾ӿƬض²ﶼì°
¡¡
ʿ̤գձѣ޾ɫĴѷķɽһƬֲľ
ڹŵðͷʿ̫ɲˣǱȵǰìһɨ˶Ҫ
Ĵͷµĺܳļ٣צıƵϸ΢ŬڽҪ͵ķλ
ŶСҲܽţҶĻУӵؿżѾ嵽ǰͷʿ
ڹƴתƣһ˫צһģ޾⻪𣬹âһԭʧȥӰ
ͷɹնȥʧɲǣͷʿ嵽ˣì涴أռ䣬ǵӰϡ
ױȵĿֲѹ纣ХһӿƬԭʼ˲Ϊ촷ۣʲôˡ
մµƲû٣ȻԳһأ˴
Ҳ֪ڶ⣬ҶˮǸֶɻشܵľ
ǽɫɳ̫嶼ȼˣһƬģûһ졣
һƬɫĴɳĮһɳޱȣ£ͷų̵Ҫ˿ˡ
ûһ˿磬¯˿ܲˣɫĴɳĮûлȼա
Ŷ㲻İǴĮ˰ɣСʵۡ
Ҷˮɵۣ޾ɳĮյŽɫâȵĻ¯һ˶ֽ
ҪƤ
̫ˣӶĿԽݣֱӵĮ۾Ҳ⾫׼ô͵ģ
ȥס˴ڹ̫ˣʹһƽ֮ߡ
һСġһСĶѡڹԼҲе㷢ɵ
㻹Զ𣬴һˣҪٲСһ㣬ǲҪǴ͵̫ȥ
ô𣿡ڹ档
⻹Ǹ˲ţ
СƣҲôף
ʵĮҲͦõģɽϵĴпһأÿ궼޾ʿȥʥǿȥתһתڹ
Ҷˮɱ˻ӲдʣʵǷ
ӲȥˣͿ͵˱ԭŪĮġûôŵĹ
Ӳ˵ȥ˽ܵĵطҲдϲֵͿԿڱԭʮ궼ܹһӰԻԭˡ
һڻʣСܹɣһɳӣһҲûоɥ뵣ǡ
صľҩͿڶ϶ˡڹȻӲͬʱ߷߲ѣûнҩȷֵ
̫Ʒˣ
ģˣ

˹սڽɫĴɳĮ
Ȯ˺ܾòƽɳĮȥѰɫĴޣѰҷʢĳǳء
ף԰շгȥأ˾ͼ˴ɽ壬ܿͳɳĮԤȫһ
ʲôˣôҷ֮أǰ˺ȵ
Ҷһʱͷԡ
˵ʲô壬ĸ壬ǷǸС椵ļ𣿡ڹʵ
󵨣幫ǼɫǺܺÿ
ڹʱֽݺݵҶˮСǶв򣬲ûеĮղң
ǺܿŪ״δ뿪ģƬɳĮǷǿ߳սģǧﳤ
ʥҶֻ񹷣ϳǣɫһ䡣
ģǻ᲻˵ƺΪʥ壬ôҲҪʥ鰡ڹ¶ɭɭݣסǼˡ
ûж˵ʲôĩʥϴ̵ʥŮնȻ봥ùͷ
˵أѲ˵ѾһʥصأǷжʱܶ˸
ô£ΪζƼ壿ˮɻ
Ҷסһˣѯԭ֪ʥһǧٽǰף١
Ҷ֣֣δ꣡ԶմЦ
ĻһСһշǵϻмߣȻǳ֡
ôˣҶЦʵ
ʥٽף١һЦ
ǵ棬ʶһЩĿܣʴ˲в
һͬǰɡĻЦк
Ҷ΢ͷӦˣʥжֱĻܾȥĻȥʵڲ̫á
壬ϵļ壬ǿһʦأϴ֮£һǿļ塣
ӾѡǣҶ֮ͿԿߣڶƬϣûԸǣϣǽá
ʱڵĺڰңȴʢ˥ѾΪһȻ£֮бȼߡ
ԶԶȥ𺳡
˰ĵ죬岼һſҫÿһ춼ڲͬͬ쾻
˳Ծ˵а˰񵺣Ȼ٣ˮ̾
˰һУӿͬʢȪɫƣס
๬ϣɷ֮ȣɺסڵ衣
޾ɽڸϣư磬ۻΡ룬ǡ
ڴ䣬һΰĹųǣ׹޷ΪǿʥظһഫΪoĹǡ
⣬ÿһ˶ЦӭϹֱл⡣
δεĹڡסҶǣ˵ʲôҲôڹȥ
꣬ǵҶڹŭ
ǹ涨ô޳ڡɫǺܺÿ
˭޳裬յ˳趼ȥˣôҽ룿ýצָһЩʥͽ
ȷʵбڹ²ˣʱ޲ðƤҲƵĽ˰Уǳѿ顣
ǽȥɡһҶʶڱʱ֮һ
ͬ˱ͬĵ죬Ҷһ޵У˵ش඼ʥصӡ
Ǽ˽ʱܶע⣬˲ʥʥŮÿһ˶¶ɫҶš
ΪڼѾˣȻûȥ
ȡҶԳһѪĵ԰׽
˵ʲôζʱͼѪȴԴս˴߻Ʒɣնϴ̵ʥŮ
ȻڿѪ˽Ը̣ˣÿζնɱһƬʵԡ
Ҷ廹ðɣҡʥʵ񻷣Уʥ壬֮䡣
Żܻϰ°ɡҶ
Ҷ˵Цˣһɶȹءҡʥ΢Ц
ȻûмûˣϽһսɣСߴΰɫˣޱȵˡ
һ㲻ɣսǾսɣҽ㣡ҶתħԵӣԷһսɱ⡣
ʥʥŮ񶯣ǵһλ֣Ǵսޱڴľһս
С󣡡ڻʹ档
ߣСߣɫ硣
˵˲δ벻ɽնյ˳ȴҶ˳ܶࡣ
Ҫһս𣿡ȶȻߣȴǶˣ˾Цղ˶䣬Ӻһսһ۷Ծ
˶¶֮ɫҶĹϵ̬ȣòú󶨻кϷ


465 ʱ޶
޴ϵˣǸ̵ľӢ˽ܣа˵ʣԼҡʥ뼧弸˺˶Ծѡ˵͵
󣬵СҶ˸ٴ±ɷ
СѱǷݣײϣ˵ɱͬʮˣѪпᣬӵһħԡ
Ҷ͸˵ˣûɱʥصͽҡ⡢ҵĵжУϸʥŮѹ
ǰնϴ̵ʥŮ˼˸ǣһҪߡ
˸Ԥ󣬽СһضסҶգ
ˣٸ˵ھͱе㣬ҲҶڵվǰȥɫָ㵽Сıϡ
ָңС˫һҶָץȥҪ۶ϡ

Ҷָâն˵Ĵ֣ҪضʥɣƥýСŭԴ
ǣײһȴ֮죬𶯣Сŵź˳ȥһƬʺ죬Ѫʡ
ȻСն˳ȥҶȴгԾǿͬû˸Ӳ
ǣСȴӲܳ˴Ʋû۶ϣⲻϳ
ɲɱ壬ȷ˫ҲҶ棬ȻͬѰ
䣡
С˫ּ䣬нɫѪҺʣȼճɽɫ⣬ܴĲλٸԭǿˡ
ǡѪ
Ѫϴ񣡡
˳Ծ̽һżõѪµĲʥĺữʥ
ԼһЩʣ´󲿷ֱʱ˼ָнɫѪҺȼճ棬һ׷ʲô
ҶǵĻһǳǿƣǰȥٴָŽСıӣԣ
Ŀ࣬СҲ˭ĩʥȻ˼ɣһ˵棬ָ⡣
ˣ
Сߣƴǰɽâ޲ýҶǶϽۡ

ҶȻ壬̧־ӭȥĥ̴Ľɫڴһ춼һҡ
ʥ˫ʥСõ˳ȥʮԶڳױˣѪ
ΪѪϴµһˣڳϵõѪȻ㾡Կ
ҶǰȥȻָ֣ıӣ˵ǳ⡣
̬˵൱ĲҶȴΪ⣬ΪС̫ˣŴҪɱǹΪ֮
ʥʥŮվһԣÿһ˶ͷѪϴĽСʶʥ壬׾ϣΨ취֮ѹɡ
ãããСȵ˼ˣսϷ㣡
Ҷû˵ɫĴƾȥԸѱĿˣΨбС
СζҪըˣָűӺǳ⣬ԽɫĴǴδй顣
ǣ˿̵һ˵棬Գܣ
СҶ̫ȱˣŭСˮֹ
ãʡһµһӣÿμ涼޵Уǣòˣ͸˶ڹ

һ죬СһХʢһħգͷ裬ҪսҶ
һ㲻ɣҶǰƻ˽ɫ챮磬Ҫǰȥ
ˣ˹ģסҶȶˣϵķɫ⻪ͨ徧ӨŮٷ
ʲôҪ˵𣿡Ҷĵʵ
үүһǧٽȴڴ˽֣Ǻξģ幫߳
û𣿡Ҷɨһۡ
ֻˣ˻䵭
Ҳ˵ˣռһ֣ȥŶԣΪڷʥǰڴ֡Ҷ΢Ц
ߣ
Сɱ¶ȴǿŭתߣԼ̲ס޵һˣԶҶ
ҶЦ˲ᣬͬ˽̸
һ⸱̬ȴҲ÷һתȥһܰ㡣
Ļӡ¿Ҷˮ̸ݳȻ˭ҶѯʰСãȥ
һǣ̾ڱ򼸴μϣֻɫС鳹Ҳˣʧˡ
λʥҶ𣬹ȻһӢţ񳯵üҡһ˹ɫ𪣬º͵Цݡ
ǡҶɻ
ҽԷСһ޷ҶȣֻŵѶѡԷ΢Ц
Сĵ㣬һɲǸƲ磬΢̣أʥأȴǿƥ¿մ
Ҷ΢֣жʱһԷۣ˹ģһʿ
ˮҲ˵һʲôö۸ϲؼʱº֣ܲá΢̣ʵ֪Σȴɵ£иҵ
̫ˣʶѣα˼⡣ҶЦŻӦ
Է˵˺ܶ࣬ղŵ⣬˵⣬ؽչҶеƺڽʥ齣Ҫҩӡ
Ҷ΢˼ˣ˽֪ӣԷǰõϵĹ屦
ЦҲǲҿҪնȥΪһͨķˡƺڽʥ齣ҲȡҩãֻΪ
ԷľʥʥŮҲ˹ҪնȥΪֻΪ˻ȥһ£
Ҷ˶ѣʹϧһԶȹһأؿɴʡԷЦתȥˡ
Ƭ̺СͷҡҶȣ磬ǺˣˣղŶݺݡ
ʲôҶȣû뵽СŮҲ˳
СԷ̸ҪҶǰϴϵĹ屦Ϊˣº֡
¿ĻӶסˣʲôûСȴϤһУʵľ
СǸһǹɣСöһϲӣһöƷ
һȽҴ⣡ˮݵ
ҶЦЦȲҪһʶ΢Ǹɵд㡣
ãļӵ·ҶʱûкɫԴ棬˼
ˣ۹ҪųԶһЩô˵ҲõԴʦĴУԴСһ𣿡ڹɨǼۡ
Ҫûˣôһ˺ܲҶѹ
˵ŮҲԱߣӦýƺڽʥ齣ҩӽԴԴء
ðɣ˵ЩҲҪȥҶЦ
㡭ʲô˼˶һˣʥʥŮҲһ
˵úնΪӴһˣȡΪһԴʦʱԴҶ˵
˶һ֪ҶȷõԴʦĴУҲҪ̤һ·ˡ
˶һʥʱ޶ˣҪѡʱˣͬʱҲЩȣҶһΪϣΪԴʦҲǸʥصϱ
˵벻ֵܽyyǰˣܿģܸˣлңҲף쿪֡Ϊձ½ڡ


466 ɱ
ĲҶֻնΪһھϺȥҲΪ˻ƽҡʥЦݽףʽ⣬˿Ϊ˽ɫһ¡
ҶһڼҡʥӵķâǵһζƣȻǺԣȴɱʽ
Ҷ˵ҪնΪԷȴһ仰жһӡػ̽
ʱһ仰ɱһսҪЧ£ҡʥһ䣬˵ļһӡ
˵ľͬѡҲͬûĴ־ȻԷŵ£ֻϣԻҶ΢Ц
Ҷдǣʮһʥ壬ԸʷԸҶֳɹȹءҡʥЦݲã˶ɢԡ
Ҷ̾Ϣǰϴ·ҵǰ·ףһ·̹;
֮ߵĵ·ƽ̹ҪսɨӢܣǾۣ˲ܾ¡
ҶһʥʥŮȻûʲôʾôͲ֪ˡ
ҡʥӲΪ⣬ͷ˿ȾŽɫĹʣһ鸴һЦٶ˵ʲôˡ
϶ˣնΪҲͦһأҡһС档
ǰǷҩӣֻװ˷ѵʲôҲûУ绹ҷծأһӵҲܲ
˵ŮòȷһӵݵͣڱʱҶѹһֱġ
ʱȻҲˣ̵ʥ£˭˲֪ĸ֪Ϊʥ׼ʲô˼ϲǲҪʥҩأ
Ҷɨһۣһ˶ѣ˵ĵط𣿡
㡭ŮΪ幫ŮֱϵӵܶҪͿƽռ˸˵
أȥȥĵط㲻һʹŮѣҲҶָֻţʲôһܹҵ𣿡Ҷ
㡭󵨣Ϊ幫ߵˣ۸ڶʵ޷ŭò
ʥʥŮڳ˶ɫͬ
ǰҵĵ̫ˡҶЦֻǵɨһ۷ˣȴʲôҲû˵
㻹£
С㡭ǸŮе
˵ɨ˹ȥŵϽסڣͷ첽뿪񵺡
Բסλҹ̲ܽϣôҼЦˡ˵꣬һҶҲҪһʶ
ǻлҶŮһʶʧݣĮԴ֮ɫ
ڹ̬Ƿصأ϶Ҫºڿˡ
ҪŶҪҧˣǸһģҲᱻ𷣵ġСﻹûڻʵȸߣͷС
ҶʱЦԡ
ЩȴЩ˵ˣתһߡ
ӵȻЩ˶Ҷܲȴٶֳ֪ʱĴ
˵أۼ˶̵ӵܣ˶Ƿǳһ໥̸ύδ˶Ϊһ֮
ھһЩѺõĹϵ϶Īĺô֮ŹǰĻʶˡ
Ҷ֣ԸԾת񵤻ƺڽʥ齣Է˻΢Цڡ
Ȼ󣬵ȴҲԱߵһЩע⵽ˣĿע￴
Ҷɱ⣬ʱƷҡʥӵ⣬ڣνϲ⡣
ǲڱƹڴˣĻ˵ȥɣԷҲûŪ˽֪
һö鵤Ҳ뻻ҵƺڽʥ齣𣿡Ҷٵʣɫе䵭
ҶִԲ죬ɲͨ鵤صľƷҩɣ׹ǣǱʥҩ˵ԷЦŽ͡
ҶͨС֪˲ƣ޶࣬Ҫº֣ϵĹ屦
ɾӣڱҡҶڵȻ֪˲࣬ᱦʱҲñֳʲô
ôأҶֲҪңֻ뽫ҪĶ͵ǰѡԷ˹ĵЦš
ˮ͵ҶֱһžתˣαأȻƷɶ͹СҶӾ絤ء
ԷɫһֵЦɲãǻƷɿˣϲ⣬һƬġ
񣬻ƷɱΪ˴۵Ĵߣ¾֪˭ҲϹϵԸᲢۡ
ʥ񵤣Чò󡣡ҶЦûٶ˵ʲô
Էɫһٶ˵ʹתȥˡ
С۾ڰ׷һλעҡҶֱۣС磬˵Ҫÿģò˶þͻὫڽŵװ¡
Եһױһף۸봫˵һýж˿飡ˮ
ҪСһЩ¿ѡ
ʥĴٲδأҶȴҲòˣʲôأ϶Уϵ
Ȫʥȸǲ˵ˣóĻһӾͻ뵽Ĺʥسɹ޸˴˺ۡ
ڴ˾ۻãˮСȥ׼ȥڵĹųǡ춼׼һЩ
СúϲС뿪ʱһ黨ЦΩΩФ
˰ԶȥҶǷɳȥȻЦסǵȥ·
˵Ů֣ϹЦݣҧ㻹𣿡
һˣȻһūʹ磬ʵȴĪ⣬һ֪Ǹǿߡ
㻹ʲôѵǷģν⣿Ҷʵ
ûзṩԴ㲻һѣȴŴζҲҪʲôط˵ŮɫԽĮˣˣ
ôĿ㲻Ƿ˵һŮѣȴ˽ɱң֪ζʲôǷ𣿡Ҷɫƽؿ
Ůͷޱȣˣѹǲɱ㣬һƤǿԵġջƺڽʥ齣ҩӵȣȥ׸ʥֳǷµծ
һǵһμôŵˣ£ڲͬҶ
˵Ůƺܷб˳ƺΪˣеû𱸹ңȴŴζɡ壬콫£ȫĹͷϣ
ã
Ǹ˵һͷǰɱͷףĸݣָһһС
߱䣡ˮԾǸ޷Կ̫ˡ
֣̽ҶץɭȻЦһԶ˼˵ӡ
㲻ǷµһͶѣͲ·֪𣿡Ҷˣʵ
С㲻ңΪ̫ˣС㲻һɫ£޾·֯һµĺɫ֮ɫ뽫Ҷѹ
һūţ̫Ҷٶ˳ȥתԺڻʵסǣ


467 ˳
ҶǰдԻ߱ǿߣɵѣȻкڻҲܹԸһʧС
ϣ
ūצһڹ⣬֯ɵڤɣԽؼһʵ
С㲻һѣ޷ʲôǡҰҴϵͷĽūɭȻЦӶڤΧķҪҶ棬
ˮԶ̲סеūţ˵Ҳ̫޳ˣṩԴ٣ɻǿҶ䣿ңԴжԼҶԼҲõóôԴ
СǵĴ˼رӲ콫һѹūɫ䣬ָˡ
ɫڤԽԽ󣬽ƬնסˣЩҶ棬Ĳӵм٣Ѿˡ
С㶼ûңȴҶ񣬽ҪƤ˵ŮԼУ壬㽫ѹߣ
ģѾӵĺҲᱻҾū޿֣Ҷߣ¶è׽һЦʥҩӣֶһ֮Уʵ˷ѣ黹ҷˡ
ˣ
Ҷһߣչ˷üһâһ˳ū
ࣣ
ū³һһ˳ȥסһ亹ǿʶļ¡
ۣ
Ƕѣûеסɫһƺ⣬˵ȻģСʶˣҿз
ſһ£һһһ֮⣬覣һ£ʵʵ
壬رɱ練ƣ˵Ůϲ
֮ս£Ϊһرרʶ֮ūɫսº˶ԵӢΰ˺ܶࡣ
Сҿ㻹ʲôֿ
ȣ纣ۣһƬ磬ڤѹ
Ҷдߴ٣ڻûУ
ǻ߱ǿߣΪӣ֪סѣҪȣڹ
ǸСƤҴսٻغϣˮס˷˵Ů˹ȥ
ūһЦֺգСɽһ˹ˮҲнƬսС
ǲǲԵģ۸ǡСڴڹϣÿڡ
С㳤ĵͦˮ飬ýúõĹܽһ١˵ŮЦһʹ˹ȥ
ڹ۷âͷܣΧūǵսне㣬һʶ
ֻҪ͵һˣ˵Ů
ҪѾͷ˳裬СӣӶӳϡŹֵĶ
սУҶˮϵضܣԻ߱ǿߣǳ̫ѹѾ֧ŲסˣһĻޱܡ
ϷѾûˣС󣬶Ҷסɣūгһ˹ᦣһձڤӶȥ
Ҷˮӣʱжˣס
꣡
߲죬ҶָʳһƬǺӣɽסᦣǴʥŮʥ͹Ƿۡ
ʲôūһЦ˱ϣʲ
㻹ᱦ϶ڵˣڻʴУҶָӳʱѾá
Ҷˮٳ˳ƬսѾǳʯѪȸֹŹֵĶסˣūʱѾˣ岻
СǸң
ϲģһһСеĺܹǰɣҶվЦڵˣ
˵Ůתӣû뵽߱ǿ߾֪ıסˣɲ
㻹ߣ
ҶһߣɫĴĳһƬ貵ƶһסգҶڴӬһӾ
㲻ɱҡе
ҶôܷŹɫĴһӣץ˹ָ΢ҪһϵĹͶѶദֱ˺ڻʵĽǰ㵱˳ã
ʲŲҪô˳裬ҲҪʥŮУڹϡ
Ƿ˵Ů㵱˳裬Ϊ㿾ȵȣʺϲˮЦ

ںڻʵĿ£Ʊ任򲻶СҶվ棬նɫĴƲȥ
ϲģ㲻ҪѹöҵĹͷҵĽһ٣˫ؾȣƬСĿռڣūˣֿܵ
飡飡
ҶĽɫĴƲūѪͷѣվסˡ
ǲһūŶѣȴɱң̫
ҶҲ֪˶£ūˣȴûؾǿǿֻҪһܻ
Ҳˮʮƣūÿûˣ˵
˵ǲǷģҶʡ
ŶѣǾᷴԣɱˡ˵Ůױסˣ˵ϡ
ʥɱʵЩԲסҶ
Ҫɱǣ˵ŮĺˣģǸūҲ׷ˡ
ɣʷģǳˡڻʿڣڲɽǷԼ«ưƳ롣
ܼǹ֮µƣ飬Ǵ͵ĮȥɣʮҲɲǰͺͷȥлǡ
ҪūС
䣡
⻪죬˸һӴԭʧˣһƬֲ
ڹ㶣ðģô£
ҶˮҲ֪϶ָһβŵ£ûд͵Įȥ
㽫͵ȥˣ
͵ȥˡڹȷŵĹ
Ǹ˲ţܴĮƫ룬һ˭ó㻹ҳһ׵𣿡ˮ
ڹܻ
գûн˵ŮͳȥڹΪʱΪ˳裬춼
춼Ϊвʮų֮һԹҲ֪˶ٴ˵
ഫ翵ɽеһϽ춼׹˷Уγһµľ޳ǡ
Ҷת죬ڸʯУҪΪʥ׼һ
գҶ΢̵һʯѡһʯߣûֳп
ѿʲôһԴ㹻ˣ춼䶯
ҶѡһЩʯ׽ԴϣȻĻЩ£оܲ
ϧʯȻкܶ࣬ôܴأܹѰһԴѾϡˣջ
˵Ůԣ֮£ιˡΡ
ϳ󣬶̲סԾڱ۷׷ס
ô£幫Ůôʥ嵱ūˣ
԰úܣôԼŮŲ˳۵ʥЩأ
е۹òãǱʵ˳裡ڹһɤӣһ°ͣ˶Ŀࡣ
ʲôĽ𣿱ʲҲΪ˳裬㿴ȥڹԲѣЩ˿ڡ
ģ̫ɶˣ
ߣȥԺڹ⣡
һȺ˴лȴҲͬʱкڴ÷֪ʲô飿
ϣõϢŮһֻ񹷵˳أһɱ
ϣһ㵽


468 
Ҷ춼ߣûо쵽κ쳣Сȴ½ǣ˵иǳ֡
ʲô
Ҷһȴûо쵽һ˿ӦǲʲôͷܻԴ
ÿζɲһˣֺüˡСܹɵ˵
ҶЩ
Ѿʧˣÿͣʱ䶼ֵܻġСŮգŴۣȺС
Ǿ쵽쳣𣿡Ҷʺڻʻˮ
ǶľûκθӦ֪˸ٹǶ˾Ȼͬһ㡣
ϸСѯʣ˽һˡ
ÿλһӣһ۾ϳС۵˵
Ҷǲò죬С̫ˣǵǸ˵
һǳͨӣᱻע⣬ÿζһӣУվʮ۲Ҷ
ʮɡһٽ㣬ȽǺ¡֪ǽǰǾ̫ΣˡˮЩ
ڹ¶֮ɫϸС˽⾭ǸÿεĶÿʵˡ
ʮң̫ͬѰˣǸµڹ¶˼֮ɫ
ǲ뵽ʲôҶʵǸʮǰȴС⣬ûһ˿Էȷʵ˾㤡
ϣҵĸоˣȻĻ鷳ʹˣڹЩţ̲ס۲졣
Ʋ⵽ʲôҶһ
䣡ڹ³֣ӵĲˣɨΧһУСûп֮ˡ
䡭ˮ˸
ǸմӲɽгã˽⵽һԶʱʥضҪս
꣬Ƭ嫵ĴϣԶɱ񳯣࣬йϣøʥض֮ʥͶɱ
ͥɱȨȣ£һѪƯ֣ϵĹͥһ˵ˡ
䣬ãã˺Уס֪ǺʱʩɱһȻǹ֮ʥͶ޷ܹ
ഫǵĹϵУͷǶһ׹ɱӢܣ档
һȺ飬ֵѪ񽣣նʥˣǿ飬ֲѪȡ
˵ڵУնɱĹŴʥ˵ƤѪ⡢อȣѪˣز
ͥԶʥˣȴֻµ͵˺ܶ࣬˲֪ںδ
𣿡ҶܵˣһװϢ
޷ȷһԤУǣȻ˭ԱܹҵڻʺܽţأԶŵɱ񳯸ļɵ
˭˭ˣô䶼ˣˮò쬣ÿһ˶ǡ䡱ĺˡ
ǲûоԵȥ˸˵ίУвٹϵĴжѰǳ֡ڹɫƽ
˵ίǳ֣Ҫɱǣˮ
Զŵɱ񳯣ɱҲԵ޹ɱˣ϶ĳЩϵĴѰǡڻҲûˡ
첻µز£Զŵɱ֮һз˾⡣
ʱСﳶҶ½ǣ۾һܹԵӣʲôҲû˵ȻܵȴҲܴϻۡ
Ҷ֪Ǹֳˣװĵ˹ȥִ̫ͨˣûһֵϵûʲô
ǿӣֲһ˿쳣ֻתʱżһף֤ǳˡ
ûûʢѪûһ˿ɱʿڵĳ̫ƽͨˣʤ
ݵפ㣬Ǹûһ˿ȥʧ˺У˲û
ֿµĹ̬Ϣ䣡ڹܼë
ΪʲôˮҲ÷ëˡ
ɣϣѾԶǸɱ񳯣ȻĻǽдڹ졣
ĹϵУͷǣټһʥͷǣǿǺġ
ʲôͥĴУԶɱ֮ȨȣҪңطɱ֮Ҷƽȴܼᶨ
ؼͥȱֻϰɱʥȱ°ĺġ֮һڹɫ
ͥյľ֮һһ֣Ҷʵ
Զ񳯣ȥ̫õ£Ҫ˵ˣҲûм֪һء
ȴ⣬Ͽû֪ˡڹ
Сأ˸񣬼û֪Զɱͥĺʥһеĸڡ
һˮľ
һͿ˵ͻƼ磬ɸʱ䣡ڹ
֮Сأ֮ӵһ٣һԾ죬´ģκһأȥá
ãϵ²סȻʮҲɴжǡСأûʲôܹ
ϵġСأ㴫оԶ޾ƷסɣҲסصˣ֮ڹ̾
Ҷ֪Ϊͥ˿ˣû˿Եסÿһط£ǿš
Сؿɼٶͻ伫ޣǾʱݻԹҲΨеһ֮ͥλõҩʥͣ˱Ե
ûеõСأз˵ĲҲһּ٣ӦÿͥɱʥϣԿˡҶ
ܾĲССصһӰӣЩ˵ͥɱϡڹ˵ͷ
Ҷ뿪춼ٴ˰ǰ·նȥ˷ŮĲּ䣬Щ֪
ûٳ֣ȴģȻԷסˣ϶ˡ
ҪʲôҪԸǣˮ
һΣǰһŵбͶӿ·ʱǼһڤǰʹڵĴΧһϵǡ
ܶ˶ۣС̡ѹ棬ľ۵ĸڣʥ׽롣
˵أܳʱפÿһ˶ֻܴҴҶȻᱻǿߡ
ʥһǧ٣˺ܶˣϵʿ඼µĴ
ҶǼ˵أȺ˼λʥгԾǿƣ˭ƣһ֮ء
ҡʥӡСʥŮһǰֻԶϱ̫ˣһ
˼˵ŮվҶ˵󣬶¶֮ɫȫЩ⡣
ȻһĻѾһЩԣȻɫߣǿɫһܲÿ
ǻصǵĹȥɣǿ㡣Ҷ⿪Ľơ
˵Ůδҳ֣ͷˣҶһ˵һЩĻĻΪӾĲ
׺Ҷȡһڲʯͷ̴ѣݽ˷ˡ
˵õԴʦĴУһԴʯһɡСۡ
һЩӵüͷȻһֱҶȺˣǲҶô̵ʱѰȻĻΪûпء
΢̵ԷЦʯͷ֪΢ʯܶˣҶֽˣʯͷԴʯı߽ϡ
˻ȻһҶЩ񻰣ôһʯͷء
֪ڹŪ飬Ǹʲô᲻ʥҩӷʥȴһʯͷ
ǹˣСҷ塣
ǼڱҶѹĵӽԲ¶ŭɫҶ
ȷһ߽ϣгԴҶȵԷ
ûʱʯгһȭͷԴֻеһʯƤѡԷЦŵͷ


469 ս
ҶЦ΢̿⣬߽ϵʯۡ
˵ԴʯһеˣԸԸ˵߽ļ۸񲢲ǺܸߡԷ΢Ц
Ȼֻʯͷ̫ˣ˵Сҷ塣
ôأ̫ˣ
һȺҶһֱжСǳ˴ʱܷŭ˶¶֮ɫŭĿӣ߷߲ѡ
ҶûЩˣʥڼЩֳ飬ֻ¶㻹ǵԴȻĻܱ˽Ҷ̡
ЦЦԷһۣ΢̻⣬ʱЩ۵ʯͷлг
Ҳпһλ͵
ԷЦⲻҶԴˣֳпǿۺˡ
ұһԴʯѣʥȥ棬Ȼλʶһ£Ҿֱпˡ
ҶǰδȡֱָʯƤһ׹һʯ
˵أһЩῡܣʯλ˶һʱܶ˶ע
꣡
ҶָڲʯȫѣȻ˷ʱ䣬ҪֱӰ
ϡ𣬿ںӣ²ʲôֵ֮ɡ
ԴʦʯСģȴһ֮ر𣬲ǶԴַ
ҶЦЦԷгʲôأ
˶ԷҡͷҶ˵ʲôˣ֪ҶԴȻпһİա
Ҷֻпɣʵ˵
ž꣡
ҶһãɫԴʯѣʯƤ׹ŴĿâϣ᳤
Դ
̺Դ
˾һ߽ϾгϡԴǲò̾ԴʦֱлΪ
ԷɫЩԼ˵ˣ΢гԴһʯƤ뱻гϻǱ˳һơ
ȻгԴӵҲסˣû뵽һ
ȻΪҶûгأͳǸʣǲ⡣
ԴʦԴûʲôͳʯΪƷֵءһλ̾еľ

ʯƤȫ䣬ĿĹâһֽɫ̫ң˶޷ӡ
ԴڿУ׹Ѥöʣֹÿһ˶Ķļֵ̫ˡ
ʥضԴޱȿΪӵ޾ã漰˲Ĵ˵̲ռ
һʥǿԴĶкܴеһʿ˽⣬ȴ֪ľ
Լֵʮ﴿Դ̫ˡ˾Դжͷô
ȻʥҲҲ˰ˣҶΪһͳһݴǺˡ
ԣԴж˿˿ƵЩֲʥ
Ǻܿ췢쳣Դתص
Ҷоȣѡʯʱδ쳣ΪһԴѣ㹻ˣг
һƶѵǣ糤˸͸ֲĲͬʱޱʥصϢ
̺й屦
ǡ𣿡
˾Ǹܵһϵѹ˿˿Ƶ̲סҪĤȥ
ʱƣֲֿѹǿˣġ
ʱһ˵âѾˣȻЩʥﶼԴ
̫ʥǣһλϳǺ
ʱʥԼﶼˣ˹ۿԴеǵ
̫ŵϵ޵Уң̫ŵ֣ϡ١
˶˽ⲻ࣬ǴӳԴʯſеõϢһԶ𾪡
û̫ʥǣܹѵأǾһλʥ̾
̫ŵ֮ᲢۣʥǾ֮ڣʥ
ȻֻǶһС飬Ҳֵǣһֺ񰡣
λʥۣۺܸߣ˸ӳԾԷɫѿû뵽һ
΢ʧۣ֮Ѫĸоһ߽϶ѣȻг˸ΪĶ
һЩӵ¶ݣԷ͵һڲʯͷȻ󣬻ǡںǴ㶡
ⲻʥĥɷۻɽ򶾣Ѫ޾
ЩﶼǳƳ磬عƣ೤ʥǼֵڶ﴿Դϣһ˵һƬ˶סˡ
ҶҲһԭûôһжϡ
̫ˣҲաʥΪһˣΰڷ٣䣬ơ
ҶЦˣԴûһüͷʲô¡
ǺðɣȻĻҵԵýˡʥͷͬʱһƣö
ʱӵܽڨڨģȫ˵ˡ˵׵ܷܵ˹ƤЦҶ磬ʲôʱҲһʯ
ҶɨһۣıСӡ̣һμͱһ١
һ࣬ȥַҪɣ·ǳļƷЦá
Ҷһûһ̸ڲԶýȵҹ
ˮðЦСҪǲߣҶʯ
ģٵģз⡣
Ȼģ˵ڱг䣬޾ƣ㻹ңˮЦ
ãҲˣԺҸǻˡﲻ˵Ļ˶Է硣
ҡԵ绪ɣʱһϡ
㣬ңҶǴˡҹ
ӵܶܲû뵽ôûȻҶյһȥý㶼޵
˵ָתߣٶ˵ʲô
ԱߣʥʥŮԣˮ̫ȱˣ˵ǳⲻȥĵܵˮ
ҶҪնΪ𣿡ϸʥӺȻڣɫƽҶ֪˶ûʲôøС
ΪѹϸʥŮʱкܶԣ˵ʥ̥ܻϸʥӹڻ
ûұҪˣʱҴ޶࣬ûʱˡҶͷ
˶˼ҶնΪΪһˣҲкܴļֵղ͵ʯֵø£
ǻ˼ˣնΪҲԸıʲôС˫۳ҰᣬΰâɽһѹˣȻѾûмûǰְɣȻûɱˣ
Ȳ𣿡Ҷ
ѾʺУ춼ҪԴ㣬ˣ·С൱Ŀɫгɭɱ⡣
ϴҴĹͷ𣿡ҶЦ
ϴԸֽţһҪһֻһе㣬һѪСǿޱȡ
һսѾɱ⣬뿪˰񵺣ҪΪʥĴңҶվ
⣬Ȳ˺ˣСҰ¶ɫͫ׸һˣҪ޵ÿһѪ⣬ȶÿһͷ


470 ѪȾ
˵أһӢܣ˶վޱڴһս
Сһһ˼ɵûм˸սҪĩʥԾˡ
Ҷ޶ࡱĩսȴʢ֮˾ʹ䣬ʵЩƽ
Сдս뽫һսˣÿԲĻʤܶռһս
̫ˣóʹǣڻ
ֻҲŹģСɨ
ϣֶ˵ôǿҶǹĮЦݡ
İɣһֶ·ǡСԡ
Ҷûٶ˵ʲôΨһսˡ
λǰȥսСɭȻЦڳʥʥŮ
ľһսɴҵȱȥҡʥӵͷ
ҲЦڴһս
ԷЦѾȲˣ
Ǿ߰ɣսʥ֮ʥѪλƷСҷ裬ħɱ¶
ǾսɣҶֻĸ֣ڿնһһ˰⡣
һˣϴ̵ᴫˣʥʥŮ벻ĿУ˶һЩϱعע
ǵٶȺܿ죬ʱͷɳ˰˰񵺣ԶһƬдеɽڷصؾս
ʱ磬һ¯ȵĹâĹ˿Ŵء
Զͣ·޾ɽɽڶ࣬ǺԭʼһƬ
վʿȫеˣǽһսйͻֱղű
СһһҰޱȵţÿһ˶֪ǿ󣬴۲档
Ҷһ£ȲΪ֪˵ͻȻһǿȴޱȵǿ
Դӳ֣һжӰк֮ƣһ˲֪
Сƽɣ˸ŲӲӵĹԣɫķ˿ǳ貣˫ۡ
ɭȻҰӵ˵ĻУ˵ɱ纣
ڵгһڻƽʥ޴ƥʮɣʹ£Ҫ·һķۣ³ɱȺɽҶ׷ɣϵ㡣
һߣҶƽվУڷ裬һ򶨶ݵؿŵ֡
εɱ˼伤δսѾ׹ѣĽԺǿսµɱ
꣡
·һɽܲסɽ۹ˣǿµɱѹ£ѷ죬ˡ
䣡
ڶɽ壬ʮʯѣɽ۱ʯգ̳һƬ
ǿɱ£˽볡Уһᱻѹ࣬ɱĶԿǿֲͻ
޾ɽУ޶֣ķһƬң޾ŵ˵ϣѡ
⡱
Ҫ뿪Ƭ֮أǸոճ嵽УһӱˣΪһһѪ
ʲôûʣ£ΨѪƣɱ絶նһĪ
˾˿£ս⵽Ⱦ磬δ֣ȴʤƳ֣
һĲˡ
ʱСˣһХȺɽ󶯵ľҶ㣬޾ɽгɱ֮
ʮǧ
СչһھѧʢųĿĹԣǧµĽɫâ
ɱƣزʥһ˳նգ֧ˣݿࡣ
䣡
಻٣ʮǧ֧ʥÿһѶɣУն¡
Ѳǽâʥĺ󣬽ɫĿֲ籩ûһУǰɨݻһϰ
Ȼǧɨƽ޲ɱ
͸Ҫ˵ʱһˣƲĩ٣ش
ʮǧ֧ʥ³Ľâ˺һУɨһУӵ
䣡
ÿһâˮ죬֮Զս˴ͷ˽ţСǿ󣬻ô
һԵֵǧ־һм˽ӵȻʥӼ붼Ҫޣ
ҶȻսʮǧʱĸ¯еĿɲڻ֮ȻĻʱƽ⡣
ٴԣȴʧȥĸ¯ֻܿԼӭս
䣡
ֺУ޾ɫ˳ûסĽ
ǣ
سʼϢڽɫĿຣϷ޾׵裬Ҷ֣ڿٵһ
Ʈƽʮǧʥסֿɱʥӵ
СХͷɫ˿ȼӶ취ǰɱ
콣䴩գһħһ²ɵֳֳΨһʥʥѪɣųƲ࣡
ҶҪն꣡
Хգʥ£Ѫ𶯺ɽɽҡ
ϣϣϣ
ʮǧնɫຣУһֻֻɫ˺أɱҶϹơ
˶סˣСȻаһ֣ȻʥʥУǺεϬǿĹ
ʮǧֻǵأƽɣƥչأצա
ǿ׵ĹƣݺɫຣУһХҪƬ񷣬顣
˱ˣôɫǰ죬Ҷͬ¶һ˿Ц
Ҫɱ㵽
â֣ɫѪһ죬ԽɫຣƬա
Ҷһֳնɱ޾ɫ
ɫϼҶһƬɣһƬƬӰȴޱȣնɱһ塣
ҶĶ̫ˣ֣絶һ񣬽һͷʿѪҺŽͣһ
ۣۣ
ֳնͷ­׹䣬Ӵʬһһ׹ա
ʵѪǽСʥѪãʮǧǴ˿ȴҶնɱ
ʥĿຣǽɫģǵĴһԻ޵еķ󡭡Զ˾
СХΰ̤գɫ˳죬ʥ
Ӷлƽʥ壬ΪҵĹƣɫĿຣеȫ˻ȼɱ⣡
ǣڽɫĿຣУҶһԵߣ׵ڿ硣
ɺнɫٽϵնһһʬһһƬѪ
ļһһߵʬ׹䣬ɫĿຣУϵرնɱ
ãԾѪʥȻų𣬵ǱնԪڹе
ɫĿຣѪˮȾˣƯʬ壬һƬҵľ
Ҷ޸ڷ裬ֳֵѪ¾ʮǧֻնɱˡ
䣡
һ𣬽ɫĿຣӿҶ²ȾѪƽ޲һ黨飬ȵ㻹ʲôʹɣҽɱɾ
Զգ𺳣ʮǧɱʥӣȴȫҶնˣѪ
ҡʥȻɫƽлЩ𶯵ģԽˡ
ǺܳԾû뵽Ҷֶ죬Ȼʮǧ
ϸʥԷɫĶЩӲʲնʮǧֻ𶯡
С˿ң絶һˣѪҰȫչֶֶ㣡


471 ʥ
ʮǧʥƾϬ£ȻҶƽˣնʮǧԶڶսĪ
ʲôֶΣ㾡չҶȵ
СվУɫΧӿȣǿԵš
ϣ
гһ˺ɫꪣɽѹնˣīǺڶһ˵
ǺպĴꪣڴмɣһӣǶʥеʢһױ
ɫĴһڤؼ⣬ѪϢǵأ޾밧
ǴɱӢ˻Ҳ֪˶Ѫ˵һԵħ
ɱ˻ɽʶأѲ񷣬˺ɫޱߵɱ⣬ÿһ˶ľ
ǵһμǰױķӡȫ⿪ˣòǧ갧
ȥɣ
СɫĴꪣɫ죬ǻԵݷڵе
ƬһӱնˣһõĻڿл죬޼᲻ݣҡ
һѱһɫأڽжձڻ硣
Ҷִټƺڽʥ齣ӭսգ赲ױϮ֮䣬ʵƶ䡣
СЦվڸ߿գֺɫĴꪲɱɲǵһĹɱ̺ش
䣡
һɫħɽһ޴󣬵ͽ·ļɽˣſѪڣҶȥ
ǽ֯عױУչ޾ɱǿƥ
ϡ
Ҷնʥնͷµħû䣬гΪһƬ֮ء
˵ױ̫ˣӡĲս⣬֯عҲɱѵֵˮ̾
ꪱвɱս⣬һƿצµĺɫأɨɱһС
µɱ·Ⱥɽˣ˵Ǻ֮һһͻΪѪࡣ
ȷʵ԰ʱڻؾѾԼԦױȻöԸڹҲ¶֮ɫ
˶ѾСĵҶ纣ս˵ʥ˫Ҷ
䣡
Ҷչپһȫһˣһھϣͬʱпຣ֣飬ǿʢ˺ܶ౶
ϡ
˴սʴ˵ϣܶɽնϣϿȱƽִ˲ϡ
ʥǿ󣬾Ȼֳ־ױĽСսٻغˣ
˾죬˵ĴսޱȼңƾУֲ£Ѿȥʱˡ
СҲֲܿûбױɵļ󣬵ȴҪķĴ񡣡
ǳԾ˵ս˶о壬ͬΪһȥĻ̱˺Ϊ롣
Ҷƺڽʥ齣㹻̣֯ķǲȱģСĴȻʥɣ̵Ĵǳơ
â֣ѷָ£õضɽҡʮɽֲȻ޷ֳʤ
ˣ̹ˣСͻȻ˴ꪣչ
䣡
һֻɫĴһӽһɽˣ᳤磬һʮɽӽԶޱҶ׷ɡ

ǿɱﵣԸֽ޷չһֱڻﵽļؾſʩ
Ѿ뻯ؾ֪жô£
ò˵һ־ʥѪĹ屦ݻΪҲɳΪɱʥ
С֪ʥһδչͼݻ˲ʥ
һֻ޴ڱֶһɽô޴󣬱˿־壬һħһɱ졣
ʥһƱãʧɫ޾ֲ
ʱҿصɴȱʥʥԶʱڣԴ˲ɱ޾
СΪһ壬צָһΪı
ɱ
СһදɫĴצ˺أҶץȥɱһնӢܣ

ҶӶɫȭͷ͵ȥľצһ𣬷죬Ⱥɽҡ
սʹص˶ȥǵĶĤԴ졣
飡
ҶԿɫȭͷ
ȻԿʥ
ֲɱʥԶʱλʥˣֲޱȣȴ
ǳԾҶͽֲɱսС
ʥݻǳĿֲֻǵ壬Сնɱһ顣
ҿܹӲʱֻҪҾ㹻ʥ˶նɱҪ˵ˣСɭȻ
ʥӿֲˣڽɫצһζߺһɱһС
Ҷо˳صѹʥȷֲȥسԴ
ɫɽӱ䣬ҶÿһλӶצڿٵأ֮ϣֲ
ˣ
ҶʩչսʥȻĻΣˣͨ磬âϡ
ѵ
˫ƶֱݻһھ޹ףƣ죬ɽ
׸ײķ룬Ҫսȥֲѹˡ
Ҳ̫̬ˣ˶Ŀ࣬ò˼顣
СҶ̫ȱˣǳ˰ˮ档
˴Ҷݻ׵ǿڹײģܾеϣԴѹ

ɽıսȥˣҲδӹǹ׸Ǹձպϣͷ졣
չ죬һӱͭף˳ǽ˲Ĺ餣һС
ʥ㻯ⲻˣСɭȻЦѩ׵Եޱȵɭ

Ҷٴγ֣սʥǧ򻯣Ŀ֮£ʵּݻ
սһθӵļңɱʥʥսһǧٻغϣҶȻû뵽ʥֲ
뻪Ʒɵġһ¡ǾϵʥҺûʥҶԽԽľ
˼ҴƴɱѾսǧٻغϣնˣϴζսƷɺʱҪҡ
СȻ˫˶ľ
ʥҲܿ£ƾУսĪ̾
˽Լս˶ԱȣĪľܶ˶ȥ
ЩǰҶ޷ʩչأ뽫ԼĵƱ¶
ȥˣѾս˿ǧغˣսһս
ʱСЦ㼼ֹڴ·ˣ
ˣ˻ʥδչˮ
ʥһʽСȣɫ˿裬o
ֻɫСΪһ壬Ϊ˵ݻ
üĳһֻӲӵһǰĴɽʱˣս죡
䣡
Ҷܵɲвٵ˶ȥ¶֮ɫԷսһǿ˺ܶ౶
찡ʥ
ഫרΪʥ˶ʥ
֪ˣ̽һżõѪõʥ
ǰ˵ϤСѪϴһеһУΪʥ׼
ҶղŻңԷûлƷɵʥǲȴΪɱʥ˿ʥ
ڣǳױû·սʥҪС
䣡
ҶԶսʥݻ̫رս˼£ĽɫѪҺ׷ˣ
䣡
һһ㣬߻һһ̫ͼƬضս
Ҷ˫һ³Ծһ֮ͼһ
¡¡
սʥݻ̫ʥһʽһӽСˣ¿Ѫ
ʲôɱʥ˵ʥѹˣʥôģ𾪡


472 ն
ʥ̫ˣΪʥ˿רΪɱʥ˶ԶΪѪɫ̸ֲʥ˲ɫ
ӦʧʮˣʷĳУֳˣ
ȡСѪΰҰԹ˸ضҶ
û뵽˫ʥûɱҶԼشԽܡ
ϣ
С³һѪվֱ壬¶̵ɫѩɭȻҵϣ㻹Ҫʥһʽ
һԡѪޣս߰ɱ⶯죬ɫȣһˡ
ȻдԵ̽ǴżȻػʥ
ٴӵʥպûж˸ˣһε壡
ĩʥʵڹֲһʥȻѹʥ˳Ծһѧĳֹž
ûһ˿ƽ˶д˾ݣоضų֡
ҶһСûȥԷǿǳȴ֮һµһˡ
ʥڶʽСȡ
һƬʢâأһֻɫ񻯳ΣֳȨȣңԶ
ɱ糱ˮһӿ²ƻɽһ緢һ}˵ĽɫӰͷһġ
ǴԶŴÿһ£ɽսӵױȵѹÿһ˶
ʥڶʽһ߽󲽶ѹҶɱϯķ
䣡
ֳȨȣӶɽӣն񷣬һһӵԵơ
ɫɽ鱩죬һƬĴˣѹǰҶ档
ɲĹɱ֮Կľɱһʥڳ֣ϣ졣
ҶȻŲϷӵĲϵˣԽɫĿຣֳ񵲡
ϣ
Ҷϣɫһÿһգɱ𾪡
˶סˣɫӰԶŵһÿһλӶȨ£޾¹
ÿһⶼ䴩գΪһƬư֮أƥ
ⲻһǳǧڷУȫҶһˣ޿ɱܡ
ֲʥȻǺˣʥһһм˿棿
ԶʱʥţѪأʥ£˿־尡

ʱȻҡʥӵ׶й⻪˸ˣһ˲˲ضţǿԴ͸ʱգһеıԴ
֪䣬ϵ࣬Ҫ磬ÿһޱȡ
Ҷ޿ɱܣ㲻ٺˣսʥݻԼĵ迹ֲʥ
˿̣ϲǣǳȻ⣬һƬ飬˫ֱ£ƶ
ֶ̫֣˫תһֻīһֻ񣬻Ĺ켣
˫ֻ̫е㣬
̫ͼУͼһͼһΪ֮֡
ʱ˫־һһݻʼޣһ㲻ķ
ִīһһ죬һ޴ĺڶ
ƬʲôҲˣһйߣ˶˵궼Ҫ˽ȥùսĪ㤡
Ҷֻգݻڶ޾궼û˽ȥǧɱʥ
ƽⲻˣҪնɱ꣡СȣеҰԹԸʢˡ
䣡
ǰԶһӰԽͷϳһڣϲַ
еĽɫȨȣǷǧʥԣĿޱȣһ̫Ƕϡ
ӰӶȨȣɱ⻯ϴӣһǰȥ
貣ĿĲãǧɫĴӣգҶ֮һж
ÿһ˶Ϣĸоȫɿ쵹ˣԴԴľ⣬ӡ
ɫ緢ÿһ̺ɱطڽ֯ڱڣںƵ
Ҷ˾޴ѹͷž죬īݻĺڶҪˡ
һɽѹʿѳΪ࣬ҲڸԸ졣
ҶһѪⲢΪԻ˹³ģıΰˡ
䣡
ʥµ£ôѪƯ֣ʥ˶ѪȾգ
޾ĹâΪؼΨһҶûҪѣѪࡣ
ʥʽСȺɽҶ
ؼʱ̣ʽҲ˳ǰһʽһ𣬴ݿ࣬ӵĿɲˣ
С߾ʩչ˫ʥҪ׽ҶնΨоһս֪ʥжô¡
ΨоȫַɣҶһ˿ᣬҪһٽնܷ
ʥʽˣ
ഫʽһؼʥѪԶŵʥ˶Ҫ棡
˾ȫ۾ŵעһУû뵽СֶΡ
ɳȥʥ͸Ȼһʥ֮ˣ޵֣
䣡
Ҷ׻ѪǷǳһսû뵽Էʥֲ
СȻаӢܵʱʥһ˭棿
Ҷī˴ݻڶֽ񣬴ʱȴٳٲܻʲô
䣡
ش˴Ҷ˲֣ǿҲ챻취ݻˡ
޾̺ʥʽУڶҲ޷ȫûգҶⴴڿѪ
ʥ̫ˣɿⰡ
˵ȻģʥʽһʥѪʣҶ䲻ʥˣʥ壬Ҳû˴ԡ
ˣ
Ҷ㶼ܣؼ䵽Ǵ򣬳ʥѪϢĩսٵĸо
ܶսһԤУʥרģ
ȡ
ϿѪһڴսˣޱȼΣյһս
˶ڽŹעһʽҲͽֳӮˣ˶ҶԳŹȥˡ
ҶΣĹͷȴֽ覣˸
ųп飬ʱǾֹһأ˫Ŀ⣬һͨһС
䣡
֣ʮ̫Ҫ貵Ĺâһֵĺڶײһ
¡¡
ƬˣǱƷˣƺԶĳˣһжڡ
Ĵײ̫ͼһμݻҶսУ˺֮ܶ
ⳡսУȻʥնѣȴջܴ͸˺ܶණһݻԼһЩ
䣡
ֲϵرҶʽɫѪҺܴأȴЦˣ¶һѩ׵ݡ

棬СУʥʽˣǰͷڵһӱˡ
ԼҲܵ˿ֲһʱͱ߰˸ǰ͸Ѫ
СΰȾѪҺԵҷ裬ɫͫг˷ŭµĵɶȥ
ʥţƴʩչʽ
ҶһЦԭһӰ˹ȥôܻƾֳء
СԼٷˣȴǱҶ׷ˣϷӵĲʤһߡ
ˣ
ҶĽɫĴСʥϣٴοѪԿ

˼ҽ棬һο⣬ĿĹâ

СУȻײг˴ּˣѪ죬˺ܶ˿ڡ
ۣ
Ҷ˹ȥ߾֣ܳѹС֣ᡣ
Զ˶סˣһɱսĻ
ϣ
ҵĴײСУɫŭ˼㡣
ɱ
ҶѴŭŤסСֱۣɽ֮ƣ
ҶУҡضһ˺
ۡ
ѪŽСұ˺ѪȾգ


473 ԶӢ
СУֱ۱˺£Ѫ죬ӶȾˡ
תһԴڣϱ۴һɽɫѪնյˣǻԵ
ʯٵľģҶòܿͬھԲзʽȼ
䣡
ķĵƣȫ˳ƬճưܣΪһƬɲ֮ء
Ҷˣѹ̺СѪҺеĵ츳С
ͬѪҺ̺µıأһھв˼ΰ
ԽǿµѪԽ£һչ֣о˵ԶĿ¾
ҶʤȯգƴûбҪ䴹ʱԼˣ˳ȥϰԶ
Сͷɫķ˿մȾѪҺʹУָϱۣг˲ŵɫ
ҾȻնһۡ
ԽʵǱɱҪܵĽ˫гֽɱ⣬ͳغҽС
쳤Хɫ˿ֲͫâ棬
Զޱ𺳣Ҷͽ˺½Сһֱۣһÿһĺ
ϴ̵ĴˣⶼвȻս⣬ʥΪҲסʥ塣
һЩʥӷǳɵ䣬ǸоǿвʥսǺܲ
޳ͦ㣬վԶգй߷͵Ĺâסգ֪Ǻ̬
вĹʿԿһܵ𶯣ƺǺƽ
ҡʥӺ򾲣ʥ⣬̶һվһ֪Щʲô
СУ𶯺ɽʧȥһֱۺ׷ˡ
ʥʽ
ŭ𣬻ɫѪȣڽɫУֲ˷ӿϣҷ裬һ˵ħһ
С׻ȥˣԲǿݻʥʽȻնҶɱûмһ˿
㻹л𣿡ҶЦ־˫ȷ̫ˣ뱻ܡ
һ̣һ˹ΪΪһǿжʥ
䣡
ƬɲǼһƬֲӿش˽
¡¡
Сŭ𣬵ȴ޲Ϊ˵߶ʥʽѾǿ
ҶչԾصһݿ࣬ʲôˣǿսһС
飡
СǱشУͷ죬Ѫǿжϣ⵽˷ɡ
䣡
ͬʱҶɱ˹ٽɫȭͷңԾһ赲
ʥ壬˫һֵ쾡£ֻҪƵǰȻǿ壬һҪޣ

ҶȭͷСƴһһӾŤˣס
ɱˣСҲ˻𣬷ɱ
飡
Ҷ˰ȭȫֻϣԳ־ʹ
ۣ
ҶھŻ£ɫȭͷһӽֻƴѪ׵ı顣
СŭſһڽɫâۡһǴֽһá
Ҷܹ䣬ûһ˿飬սֻԼ
꣡
˫붯Ťס˽СشۣһƬѪͷѵ췢
Ҷ۶ϣɭɭĹǲ磬ӿѪϣһһ
飡
һȭӳСŴȥѵĿɲ
СòΣɶȥΰʧȥ˫ۣûа취ˣǾʱȴ̵شЦ
ޱȵᣬǵ򿪼˳ڳɹˣʥʽ
һ̣˶ļ£·ĩÿһ˶ܶ˲ڵϣҪ
޾ȺɽУз޶ſ˵ϣĤݣ
ҶĵһоǣӰϵˣԶ
ûõģӲߣСɭޱȡ
һһӰ޾ϷûУ˫۶Ѵۣǿ
ԶŵȣҵٻҺһɱʥˣ
Сͳħһɭ쳹ⷽأ޾ɽ¡¡ҡ
˶סˣʥĸʥô˵Ĺ죡
䣡
µĲɽӿ캣Хϯʮϵ¶ںƵ
һֲľ֣һһߴΰӰ٣Сһ
Χһ͸ϲɣϢ·صԶʱ
ʲôǾ
СЩӢΰӰһ˫һǳʵǿС
ΧЩմȾѪǳĿ£ڽһ¡
ϣ
ɫս¸壬ڵгһȨȣһһ
䣡
Ŀ»ˣΧӰ´£ԶŷĿ¾͸ʱգ䡣
ʥħԣٻԶŵӢ飬ľ󣡡
ЩԶŵʥˣѪС
Сս壬ֻһ˫ɫͫ¶棬ǣƽ֡
ϣбɫȨȶӰб˺ͷ­ˣʬµ塭
ЩĶԶŵʥˣȫѪУʬڵأ޾ǰʥ¡
䣡
СӶɫȨȣҶɱȥ޾ֲһoһһһǴ
ˣ
Ҷ׻Ѫɲǵ˳ȥоӰϡ
̫ˣֻʥʽѣ滹ʽأѹָʥΪ
СҲֻóǰʽѣ˾ͬˣ˭ܵס
ľ
Сӱ̹ǣֳȨȣҶȥɭޱȣ㻹ƽ𣿡
䣡
ӶȨȶ£ɫȸ˳գÿһ£ض
ͬʱޱȿ¾ֶԶʥ˷ʬѪĽ£еóħԡ
ѵٻԶŵʥ˲ɣ
Ӧã޾¹ȥˣܻӢ鱻ٻҲֻǴ֣
Ǿ޲𶯡
û˿赲ҵĲ÷ˣСƽ¸ǣ絶һ񣬽ɫȨ
䣡
Ҷֱ˳ȥˣԷսĪ鸽һսʤ
ڣĻ˵֮ؾҪչԷĸʥֲ̫ˣطرҪˣ
СңһһǴֳȨȣһ󲽱ûʲô赲
ҶѪҲԲˣǻӢܿ϶𣬸޷⣡
Զʥ˷ʬ£ѪʣýСҰԣΰħ𸴻䡣
ҶٴתأȻûгɹԵĴȻ̫ˡ
УȨȽض壬նյıܹϳһֲ˿ڡ
սΣյһսʱСսʤ
Ҷת֮־ǾʧˣиӰ̫ˣѵҪ
ʲôҶС
ˣ
ɫȨ죬رҶסһӵɳȥٴδѪ
죬ش̫⣬ûгһΣ
Ҷ޷ˣСٶȲҲһ߶ѣƵһǰɱ
ʱߣݻʥʽһǰˡ
Σͷ޷ؾҶİܿһлҪԼ
ʼݻսʥһطӵ£ʵּԵ
翹һᶼûˣСɭɭѩˡ
飡
ɫȨɨҶֱˣǽɫѪҺͷЩ۶ϣʥ壬ȥܶˡ
ҵĵҵ
Ҷī־Ө֬񣬴ϵ˸ɢֲĲ
Сⷢ䣬ٳʩչĻᣬʥʽǱƵģЩɵ
䣡
ҶٴαɣȾѪϳ˺ܶĿֲ˺ۣҪ
̫ˣʥȻʥ嶼֧Ųסˣ
һս¼ͬ˭С棿
ϧˣĩʥûлԻĻҪճˡ
ǵۣȫȻ
ҶȣȻӡһִһִȵǳ
ڽɫȨȻӶʱΣǰһ֣׽һ켣
̫ͼ֣˫ִһһָߣ
ӰߣһĹ켣
ˢ
һ̣Ҷͻٶȵļޣ廯εߡ
ûʲôܹ赲ݿ࣬һкǰϰն
꣡
СȨǰҶ廯ɵεһնˣ
ʲôôܣôģ˶ޱȡ
䣡
Ҷ廯µıﲻ٣赲벽
꣡
СնҶɵεض˶һ룡

СҽУڵĳӶ˳Ѫӿ
꣡
Ҷɵٴγ˻̫ͼķָߣǴκۼ
ۣ
СѪһ㱻նͷ­ʥʽױƽˣҡҡʧȥս
һΣҶջ̫ˣһֵԶսʥݻ˳
С·
Ҷ˽ǰץס˫ȣһ
ۣ
ѪŽҶСˣ
˶סˣս˽ǧغϣձʥʤ˽С


474 
Ծһ۷֮սҶСˣ
ѪŽȾѪУ˿϶ѪԡѪһ㣬η
С屻˺Ϊ룬ȫ˳ǳѪȣױϵˡ
˶ɫһĽСȻһ³ʵ̫ˣ
һľͷɣǿưԵݺᶫʮأ޵ͬУͷȴ˵ıҡ
ˮд˾ݣһУѱĽСܵ˵ĳס
Էɫк𺳣ǽСҶֶ죬ĶԾ
һߣҦɫޱȸӣʥ嶼Ѱǿ󣬳ԤϣСѱڶԷһֱȡܡ
ϸʥӡʥӡʥŮˣȻɫ޳Ƿƽͺ˵ˡ
ҶСѪԼҲܴᣬʥ˫Ϊʥ˺ܶɲ˿ڡ
˴սǧغϲŷֳʤΪһսЩڴˡ
ǹؼʱ̣ԼһЩԶսʥݻ˳Ҫճˡ
ɱҰɣСУңǿҶˣĴ
ʱΨһͷ­ã峹ױҶ˺Ϊ롣
Ҷûκζžоһ˫ڶɱ͸Ĺ
һֿµ˫ƿԶޣһѪɺӣʬǳɽ
һƶˣӲãأضҶɱ
Ǹˣ֪һ¡øʥޱȼɵˣ
ҶоʥϴϢȽСҲ֪пֲ˶ٱһôϰʬ
£ʥҪˣΪһģѰ֣
õʥжôǿ˺Ԥˡ
һʹ죬ɱҰɣ£Ҳ޺ˣС
Ҷȷʵޱʹÿŵ˶ƣѹһսںܾǰѾעˡ
ʱҡ˸ҵӣҶȻɺ޵˶Щֱ
ĳ˵СĻĻƷ˳۲٣ҲȶҡʥӺֱ˺ܶࡣ
ƷɡҦءʥӡЩǺûǻΨнС
ۣ
ҶջǶˣֺУСͷ­նУǱ˺ѵʬѪӿ׹¸߿ա
˻ȻҶվǽСϵˣ٣һΪȥӴС
֮ˣһߣΪ˹ȥ
̾£ɳΪһȴ³
ûһ˲𶯣պյĽСȻճˡ
˶˵ϴ֮·ȷʵûʧзɣѹϱۡ
ϧĩʥ壬ʵ׻ճˡ
ɱҰɣһʹ죡Соˮ
˶д󶯣ѱߣˮ£֪ʱҵ
ĪȻʥв̫ˣ鶫ģһ۵˿Ѳһ֮
ΨһҵǣҶ޶ֻ࣬ʣ˰µԪҪֻնΪ
лɻģôǿսһ֮зֹ
ǣҶ˱Դ˽֪ȶ޹ǲҶԼ޸
ΪʥѾԣʥߵ˾·ܸԭˣо񼣷
ұɱ֣ҳ֣ǰɡҶմ
ܵ˾ɱһڸʱή񷣣ʩһ
ҶҲûо£дڻʣմ۵ƣЮִͷ­Զ붫ģٻ
ǣЩʣɢ䶫ĸأһؾʥ£Ĳھ뿪ء
޼䣬һӰһһضǴĽ࣡
˶Ȼһ˼ĴڣӰģʵһһ
µˣϰʥʥľˡ
Ŀΰɫ£ޱ飬ͷɫ޷ԶΪһ塣
һ֣ҲȺ֣ʥ٣ʥ
˶Уע̬ķչһӰ˼㣬޾ɽ仨֮š
ۣ
֣һָС˺ѵʱ飬ΪѪ˶һǺ⣿Լڳ׾ϣ
ˢ
һ֣Ҷеͷ­˹ȥĴּ䡣
֪Ϊʲôˣɫƽ
ҡСʹͺгѪ⡣
ˣ·ɣ̫ˣ˷֡ƽޱȣ̧־ͷ­ȥ
ĪҪˣʥԾ̧
Աߣ˸𺳣˽֪ޱȵİԵҷǳ̣Լ֮˵ǳ磬û뵽Ҫֱ
Сɱ˹ඥٰЩһ仰Ҳ˵
𣿡Ǹָ½âֻҪǰһͱػͷ­ķѡ
ҶˡСƽڣ֮
ûҳʧͷ­ɫƮ󲽶ȥ
Ҷһǲ򵥣ѹֿݺ¡
ʥҩʥڣĴϳ£ܲܡ
ˡûлͷһһʧʧȥټˡ
ܴʥµľŹأԶҪٳˡµĻ
ҪԼӵԶʥµľŹأʮܹ߲ͨ˫֮
СѾˣǺ⣬ѵһ𣿡
ڳʿϱﻹһĪ
ʥȻ£չʽѣˣ治֪ʽĿֲ
ÿһ˶ĲԶʥ˷ʬѪȾأЩƺǰ֣ÿһ˶ƽ
ǲҶȻƽʥǰʽȻվǳɹˣ治֪ģŬȴʥĥ
˶ȻԾҶֶΣǿԻȥǰ;Ϳһˡ
ȻƸʢˣҡⲻ岻ԣ˭棿˿ʵдգ
ʥ˵ͷ̧һƿʥҩתȥʥҲһʧ
ɽ紵ľҡҶƮ㣬ս޾ɽĿ꣬һɱ
һʥӻʥŮк⣬ʥսÿһ˶ޱȵļɵ
ࣣ
ͻȻһէ֣ɱ̹ǣ
һӰͻأسҶߣգҶţ̫ͻȻˡ
˵ͫ׶ʣǻԼ޷ɡ

Ҷڼ䲻ݷ䣬ɫȭͷ˽ϣزǱ̳һµ˿ڣɫѪҺʡ

һմأһӰԣɣ
ʵ̫ˣ˶ӦһŮ뽣һ嵽ǰֱָҶͷ­
޿ɱܣһ˵ͻأѸƾճֵģ


475 ѹ
棬ˮ½âֱָҶͷ­޿ɱܣǾɱ
û˻뵽ҶСսսͳıʣֶͨ죬ƾճ֡
Ϯɱ˶ð˺Ĵɱ˭֪ܶγֵģѾ̵ͷ­ǰ
һɱǴУȻ𣬶ĵ

ڹһͷ˻Ⱥɽڶ޾ľ飬ֺٿ£Ҳ˽
硭СﾪУûйս̫ѪȣˮȵսŽǣСŮüһĻʱ˿ǻ
ԣɣâ£Ҷķ˿նһ縣Ѿ̵ͷϡ
ǧһʱ̣ҶεΪ̫ͼָߡ
Ǵĺۼ
⻹ͻƼٶȣȻ㲻̵ͷ­ϵһѾƤˡ
ˢ
ϷӵĲҲݻ˽Ϊε۵һ֣ȥ
ɫѪҺ㣬˿նϣҶǶ㲻һѾҪͷ­
ʱ·ˣ˶ס˺ÿһ˶۾Źע
ĩʥǿޱȣսʤ˲һĽСȴҪϮɱڴÿһ˶ƽ
ִɱֲ̫ˣ˭Ѷܹȥױȵɱ֮ʵΪɱʥ
ʱǾֹˣҶĹ켣ƽ⣬Ҫȥ
شٶܶ౶ѣȻҪʱ䣬ûа취ȥʩ
һ̣һ黭棬ȻһʥС
ͥĴУǺգĺ
ʵ
ʵ廯УɱΣΪͥ
Ҷõͥк̣ܶȻδʩչ˿һûбѡֻתˡ
ˢ
һɲǼ䣬ģˣڿգһͥεһͬݻ
Ĺ⣬ӹﵽٶȵļ£ģǻʵ䡣
ǵɱģӰУеɫѪҺŽǲδܶ
˼ʣҶ״̬޼䣬ͥʥݻεһ
ؼʱ̣ԼĵںϣԲ˼ֶŤת֣ӹɱ
ͷ­ǲûеĸоǲһӰУûж
ˢ
Ҷͻ˳ȥڲԶ״̬ʵܹһ٣ͷ­ⴴˣһ˿ڣҪ͸ͷǹǡ
ɫѪҺͷ£ķ˿һһ縣֮壬ˡ
ʵһ磬Ψͷ­㣬һն飬³
˶û뵽Ҷ˵ãܹ˱ɱһƽ֡
ϣ
ҶʲôҲû˵ƺڽʥ齣ֱӳ֣гδԹͷ­
ʱöҲ֪˭ǡ䡱ˣ
Ůӱ֣궼Ǻܴ󣬽Ե飬ܲκ
ɱԴ˲ǽɱΣҪĿĥԼȴɱΪ߳ܶࡣ
ɱ
ҶӶʥɱ˹ȥɱŨңԷĶˣӦѸ˿ȥˡ

ײĽâϡ
ӵɶȥͬʱŮҲһ̣ɲʧһԶˣϮɱʧܣͣߡ
ߣûôף
Ҷɱһ˿ʽѪ磬ʮʥ׷ɱȥ
һ̣˽ľΪǼŮˣ˵Ӱʧˡ
ǣҶȴͨ飬򣬷â¶ʼֱָһ򣬺Ȼǿߡ

ôܼΪηֲˣ
˾巢Ǳ˴ɱαܹ
ʱΨҡʥӡ塢ʥŮλһЩ⣬ܼһ˲˲ضš
Ҷܹ쵽ǿߵĹ켣οۣһ࣬Ļӣජס˰Ůӡ
ϣ
ҶնʮʥһɫĴɽһѹͣձױȵؽ

ӱȵֿӶеѪʮʥϣƴʯ𳤿ա
˳ȥ޷סʥİԵǿƣɽһѹȸֱ۷顣
ˢ
У弸ʧˣٶȸ죬ͷҲصķɶݣΪġӡܶȡᡣ
ϮɱʧܣҪԶˣȻ޷סĩʥŭ𣬱âϲߡ
ǣҶ㱻ɱôܻŹǣȵ𣿡
ŲϷӵĲһɲǾ׷գ
䣡
еĺɫʥɰɳһɫɽһնҵ񷶼ˡ
ͫοĲʥ˫Ϊֲ

н֯ȱѪһӱˣԼҲѪҷ˳ȥ
䣬˭ҪɱңҶնɫʥٴɱ
޾ɽϿգ˶¶ݣޱ𾪣Զŵɱ񳯡ֳ
ܲ˶֪һֱڣǵ͵ѣ׶ţҪʥ壬Ǻ𺳡
ڵ֮ΨЩϵĴУа취絽䡱Ѱζ
ϤĿֲ˶ˣŮӱɱ񳯵
侺ܲпᣬһӲǺֶܶ࣬ε˲ܻݡ
ǣԶɱ񳯵Ӿʥ׷ɱ˳Ծ˭ɱߣ
䣡
Ҷĺɫʥնһɽˣɴ󽣺ϲ񷣡

ǸӼһҵ÷飬ٴοѪɶݡ
ɱңҪ·ţΣ
Ҷķ˿䣬ɫѪҺʶ£ϣһ򿪼ĸһǿױȡ
ѩף˸⣬նУɫʥնһ赲
䣡
Ҷ¸ɫȼգڷ裬䣬ʥն¡
ƬسױնˣϵرʮŽʮɽ塣
ɫĴÿһ£һɫħѹ£ҵѪ
һķ촷ۣ˫۱飬ΪѪٵ忪ʼѡ
ʮŽʱҶаɳĺɫ󽣻ѹѪ࣬ױ
ʥҲ̫ˣԶɱ񳯵˷ɱˣ
⡭ðԵ
˶Ŀ࣬Զɱ񳯼ʧ֣˷ɱǺǰȴһĻ
ÿһ˶ľĩʥҲ̫Եˣǿʢףնˡ
һɲǣ˵һĻˣߵƾճֱָ֣һ㡭Ҷ
أɱ֣
ߴַɱȺɽľ飬޾ҶƮ㣬ſڵϲ
̹ǣǺ٣Хһ̲ľ㣬ȺɽһƬݰܣ
ɣ
־ɱͬһ߸ˣǰŮһˡ
Զɱ񳯹Ȼֲɱ֣һӱеɲǼ¶һɱ
䣬ĥԼĵΪȻãˡ
λǿߣͬʱʩչɣƾճ֣ϮɱҶΣ˼㡣
ŮһʱԴɱЩͷ­ʱʽɫѪҺء
֪˿ҶΣ֣Ǿɱ֣
˶ΪҶˣͻأܷ֮߱ǰɱ֡
Ҷδ֣¶һ˿ĮЦݣ޾⣬ΪѼˣ㹻׼
廯ΣΪһݻ̫ͼĵۣΪһߡ
ۣ
ҶǰԤ֪ɱ֣ʱ֣µ壬Ϊ˴ĺۼ
һʱ䣬һɶˣѪŽѪӿ
ûʲôʱ£ȷ׼ÿһ˵Ĺ켣Ϊκۼ
ˣ
âɵǿʢ˺ܶ౶ָһ㣡
䣬оԶʮǰʥضޱȼɵǣǵľɼһߡ
ԶɱȻֶΣ˴âͼױȵİɱѹǰ
ǣҶ̫ˣսʥεĵۺһݻϵ
ۣ
һܿЩѹĵͼΪµı߽ڶ˷ָ
Ѫ˸λǿ
ˢ
µˣг𣬵ͼݻУΪһƬĪɱͼƬա
Ҷ޾壬Ϊĵ㣬ͥĴУԿΣ֡
սʥݻεۣʥˣ԰Ȼ㣬˿˽ɱֺ󣬸ʲôˡ
ۣ
Ҷλɱָѣ޼᲻ݣݻĺۼһǸ˻Ѫ
սĪԶɱ񳯵ˣҶɱ
Ҷƽûп־壬ȻǿΣȻɱˣҪ
˼ͥĴһҪգ˲ܿһϵĴǲĵӡ
ʮǰͥɱȨȣ£һѪƯ֣ϵĹͥһ˵ˡ
һУΪԶɱ֮ףҲҶش̣һͷؽͥ


476 δ޵
Զͥ£ȨȣӰ˼˥նԶʥˣм˸棿
ҶҲֻһɲǵͷؽͥѣ˵̵ȣ۴УҲҪõ֮С־ɡ
ⲢӰľģ֮ǵõȱĴУǿ߳ݻΪͥɱӦԡ
ʱ˼ʱ̣仹λǿǰҪ׽

գѪ̽Ͻལĵ磬ᴩأҶͷ­
ȸգ׻Х죬Ĵ黯ζһҶԣȸ裬ѹ񷡣
䣡
׻ȸĿиһʱ죬չ£Ҷ
ɱĽ֮סأƶ벽Ϊ˴˼
ҶŢУԽԽͨ屻εѹǰ
Ĵɱ¶ĹâĽꡢȸԽʵˣ֮ѹ
³ĵž죬޶˻ѪӿͷҪѡ
ϣ
Ҷ𣬽ɫѪҺȣһһ
䣡
˼𣬶Ӻƣ֮ӵз˼Ȼͻ˹ȥ
ĴչµĵͼգǸסεҶԨ֮細ֽһӾͱͱˡ
飡
նҡһжȶҶɵ̫ۣʥ˼һ
࣡࣡
ѵ촫ꡢȸȫ赲벽黯ɢ

ŵŵҲƲһҶͽ˺ѣգ۳Ϊޣڣȣ˷
ߣ
Ĵּµ޷סҶȫɫܸɴϣתԶնȥ
ɱҲɣߣҶǹǲ㱻̴Щ˿̺ɫ˿仹Ѫ
ɫѪҺϣɫ㣬ٳ֣Եޱ
ۣ
Ҷһ˱״ѣնпƽһѪ罦
սĪȻҶɱӸ֣ǿĿ£˲Ȼĩʥ岻ۡ
µ˷ֿȥȴ첻Ҷٶȣһ˲׷һˣֻ覰ѹǰ

Ǹ˴ҴҳֻеɫϣѪײĻѪ
ˣ
Ҷնȭͷѹ£һɱ޷ܣòӲ
ۣ
һִݿε۵Ҷӵдһ赲Ŀֲ˴ֱ۱飬Ѫࡣ
һ׷ɱˣǸŮѾڻʴҴҲ裬һ˱ˮסˡ
ˣ
նҶٶȺˣںգһӳ˹ÿˮͽֲɱ
Ȼǿ󣬴߶취Ͽ⣬ʱסҶʥ۵ôľڣʧȥ
꣡
Ҷͻһ⣬˫ڣһ죬Ƭñ·һɽ嶼ˡ
ǿӴˣѪѣ˳ȥ¶Ȼ֮ɫչС
ҶЦ޳ۺһΣûһ˿飬һ˳ȥ
䣡
ī̫ͼеһʱ£һںڶ
ʶ޾ֲ籩ӿǿںڶһУ·ɽϵľʯľȣȫεضû뵱С
ۣ
ķѣѪĽ֫ɵȽԷ룬Ϊɻңûڶ䡣
û˲Ȼɣ˽һߴɱȴеˡ
ˢ
ҶնȴĲĹ켣˰ŮӽǰڻʱƵסѾˡ
ŮӲǶôͨվ˺кѱע⵽̴Ҷͷ­
ϣ
Ҷ̵ָ񽣣䣬ನ·һɽ֮۶ˣս
ಣ
ŮӵǳĹ죬һһζȫһϲУÿζǴӰʩһ
Ҷ˫̫ۺ޼᲻ݣٶҲﵽ˼£ŮӾܺ죬Ȼ޷ܿķâ
Ҷȭѳգÿһζػֲ֮ٶȣһɱ¾Եֿ
䣡
ÿһλȭгĽɫѪһ𲻿սʤʥ飬䣬ڷ裬ͽ졣
Ҷÿһǿֲ׵ģڻӶƬضѹ˰Ůӡ
죬ѱΪְԵһĽСܲס
䣡
ҶɫѪ죬ڿն𣬾ޱȿ£ÿһն֣ѹա
ˣ
ŮӻѪǿѹҲ֧ŲסɫɱһΪм
䣡
Ҷһ¯Źâߡȭ죬޾ɫĹ⻪û߿ա
ۣ
ǿİŮӱ⽴ױڳ£ֻʣһѪƮ
ǲĸȫ
ϴǰĻӣҶնɱ˴ɱ֣һϵгͻս籩
Сսǧغϣ֮ȴƾһ֮ɱ֣նˡ
ʱֻǿԵÿһս߶ĺʥ֮
޶𣬽ʣµԪȴµս
Һߵյ㣬ȻĻʥӵĲУ
ƽɫ¾ɫճֲй⻪˸ò
ҦءϸʥӡԷľȫ˼ǣÿһ˵뷨ͬ
ʥʥŮоĪѹûһ˸˵ѹҶѾˣ
ʱһһλ壬䣬һ˲˲ضǰ
䣬˶ԽС棬˭Ҳ֪µжôǿ
ɫ޲вϸֽսĻ棬ǳأע⵽ˣȫȻ
ݻŵĴս
ݷŵĴսݣȫ֪һսʥ壡
ִ࣬ںСսʱȽϣǶ֮ʵ
ǹ֮۵ĺˣչžмиʥϾȱĴ֮أ
չžҳĸ֪ഫ˫
չֳжôֲ뵽⣬ÿһ˶Խ˸
˵أһرҡʥӣ˿飬̶һ
ⲻϻһһڻ뿪٣֮ηܿ¶Цݣָ˳̬
˭ĸɱҡҶʣɨÿһˡ
ڳۣ˾Ӷ࣬Ϭɨһ𣬲ӣȴ֮С


477 
ڹͻȻһȺɽҡɽУһɫֱ˻
ǽСֱۣΨһԵĲ壬˸
Ҫˮʵ
ᣬһữΡڹֱˮʥ˵ĺ󣬼ֵǡ
ˮѪֱۣܵЩɵ챻˵ˣģʲôҳԡ
ΧҲЩβˣ֪˵ʲôˣĿζ̫ˣʵеȱٵ¡
㲻ҪҳԶŶСܺ£СԼĴۣҿ
ĺˣֻҩ֪˵Ǽ٣âһ
Ҫ𣿡
ԶմǿĲʥȾٷ¶֮ɫ
ǽӵϢһʱ˻ڴ˲鿴Ͻмÿһ˶ϸ۲졣
ͥϹ串ˣȴʥȻ֪
Զɱһֱ֣ܰȻҲżжȴޱȵĵ͵ȴǿƳɱʥ壬ʵ˲
ҶҲĥɨÿһˣȷʲô붯䣬ֻ֪ΨйϵĴв絽Զɱ񳯡
˭أһΣյĵˣҪأȴ֪
һսҶܴأյĻͷһֻҪǰ³һ罣â֮ˡ
СҲ˲˿ڣʱһɫѪڣû
תмصʥǰ͸طȻȱķ̹žȴǵһƪġ
ɫѪҶÿһѪⶼڶʥѪ罭һڳ֮졣
⣬ɫĵâ裬뵽ƣеһƬ貣Ͳ
ʱ䲻˿ھˣ˺˴룬һɫѪ
ʥǿľԴԴľԺֲܿʼձڶʢ״̬
ǿлҪ۷״̬ûһƣȻܻᱻˡ
ˢ
Ҷ˫Ŀâÿһ˶һʥӼɵ˼֡
ҶʥʥŮĽɣ𣬶ǿбԼѪ
ôͣѪܶ˶ˣ˵ˣȴսʱͣò˻ɡ
ڱʱͿʼѪһֱµ򣬶µвôԽѪɱԽ˷߷߲ѡ
ʥ˵ͷ˲ðһ˶˴Ӹ֡
ҶѡҶľǰҵģ״̬
ҪСģԶɱ񳯸ƣɱɱһ¡ʥѵ
Զɱ񳯣ɲ⣬Ȼȥ޾ˣʥضȻҪɵ
ĹϵУͷǶһ޴Ĺɱǿߡ
˵һϹŴеĿµ̣С˵ǵһҲ϶ȿֲһȱɱȻʥҲ
ɱն˽ܣԴ֤棡ΪɱڵһȺֲСĹ볣˲ͬǡ
ҶʹȥȥʥѰҾأǷʥһ仰ޱͷۣӲͷƤ
ҽˣڷ˰Уٰһ
λҽдڱʱΪҶιնΪһ˵ġ
ҶѶܣʥһƬʢ飬סߣҪȥҽ취
ʱǶ죬ҶСҹ䣬ʱޡ
ǻ䣬ȺɽһƬʣ޴ʱŸҹ֣ȱսɢӡ
Ҷػط˰񵺣һ·ͣݻ˺ۣԴϣԼ⡣
ҹصңޱϲ죬ڶʿƱյ
е񵺣Χһǳ֮
ҶȻһһϷĴжһûһʸȥ
Сɵһԣ꣬ϵȣҶΪвˡ
СŮܿģ۾ϵǳҪ˼Եĺ
ΧѹҶһ𣬶ܵһʢѪ뵽սе֣ܶ˶ձ
һҲҹˣȫʵʵҲǺܱ֡
ȣɫߣи䣬ȴδͣܿһս𶯡
Ļӡ¿աСõȣףҶʤ˶ûʲô˼ɣˡ
ҡʥҲ˹ٱءļԣг׵ϣվ˺УҲһϳ
Ҷ뵽һ£սС˵Ҫҡʥһָ£Դӱ¯Ҳûнˡ
ڼ便ʲôҲɽ˲³һҶһݣҡʥӾɲġ
ͬһʱ䣬ҡʥ̫ʱһžȡѪ顣
ҡʥԣǲҡʥصĹžʱõĲо
Ҷ˼˾дԵ޹žֻһֶ֣Ρ
Ҷ֮ĥҡʥӣΪ˺ѿ͸˲ɵ㣬ȴ¡
罫ɢʱһ뷢԰סһῡڵһ
Ҷͷ󣬸Ͻվвպҽˣҽͨұһλܣ
дκĵˣд˴񡣡һסҶֱۡ
һɲǼ䣬ɫһܿȥΪҶϡ
Ҷ֪ˣҽȻаݻĴ˺۸޷Էһˡ
ǰܣҶԴһλʥΪľս㷲
ĳҵϣûǰһѪҽͷҲǰд㾡ɷģҵдһỤȫʥǡ
ҶԼĶˣԷȻɶͬʱȴҲһ
ʥ˻ʥǣЩɶǺ΢飬ܻݻɿµĺ
ȥɣҶΡ
ãлǰ
ҽҶֻܻʮˣϢһʱ䶯
Ҫˣҽȷˣˣ
벻ʥˣѪʢǿ۵ʣ
˰ϣʿȫ飬Ҷս̫ͻˣúܶ˲ϢһеĴʯء
ҪΨնΪɷ塣ҽĵڶϢ
ʱеʥˣû˶˵ʲôĬĬעѡ
һ˲εЦˣĲе׻ҪˣҲв
һȥʱֶԾ޾Ҷģعơ
ϸʥʲôҲû˵һûԹʹһ
ҦسһİѱҶʼѰĿԷˡ
ȶΪҶһƣܱȥãҲǻԻĻˣƽһҲһֹ棬Ըһ˳
Ļӡ¿աСõҲȺֿοҶǶȥ
Է¶һ˿ڽ֮ɫֱߵǰȥЦ⣬Ҷ֣üƽϡ
˵գҶļͷڴ֮ǰ˵ʲôҲġ
Ҷ⣬ûд˺ۣΨҽףһĻĻʱЦ֣˵һһȥʥ
ԷЦһֱڴء
ҡʥҲ˹澴һƣأ
֮Ҷҽȥˣ̫ۻ⣬Ƕڲ²ˣ˶ڵȴע
ɵ񡭡ڹСٺٵЦѣʱſǾһ°͡
ˮҲЦѣʱʲô飡
ҽ֮أвһƬУٽһƬĴģһƬԭʼĵ
ҽƽռ賢ٲݡ񵤣ֻΪ˳ƬķһЩ
ҽľˣһ·ڻʵĺЩˣס֪˵ʲôá
ҶС˵˳ҽûа취ȥĲ֢
Щر˵ҽ൱ĳԾСֿ˿ǿ߲Сʯͷ˾ԶĻС
޾ܶɽڵ˴⣬ҽé®ǰ
£Ȫͦɺ׷裬ʵһƬеľ
԰طнǰӦûһƬڹ¶Ծɫ
ֻЩҽͷָǰ޾ɽȷǴ
ҶǷϸ߿գǰ𺳣ÿһɽһӲΡΰ
֮ذȫ󲻿ԡ˵һƬ֮ͨأԷһʥӦϵĴвŶ԰ڹ
ⱾһƬȶʢʥأֻǧǰһıʣˡҽ̾
ʲôѵǡҶԾ뵽Ǻεء
ǧǰȶʢʥַҽ˵˴𰸡
һޱǿʥأȴûޱȵĻٲɽ룬Գ仢ХΪ޵ܾ֮ء
ľ죬ľ֣סյһУΪһƬԭʼ
ͻȻһ޴ȺɽҡľҶ㣬޿־ſڵء
ô˿£˶סˡ
Ǵַģѵǧȥˣʲô˻ڵعвɣ


478 Ӥ
ڶ޴ɽҡвľҶǳĿֲǿɲɽڻ졣
ݣֹܿסˣȴȻڲ
ʱ䲻޴޾ɽдҡƬ֮أ·гǧԾ
ɽҪתˣһ˵ĿôĿֲ
¡¡
ҡʯƣڿٵһ
һɲǣ޾ɽз˺ĳľήַʢǾ˼ش
֮ͨأ޾ͨϵ£أ֮
ʲôڿޣҲ̫ˣڹһ¡
Ƭ̺ţַָ˰Ϣˣ︴գû˵賤
ǰĹŵأľ񷣬ѹǴɽãϡءԭʼһĪϡ
Ρ룬ÿһΰ׳ٴٲɽϴ䣬ǧɣããһƬޱȵ׳
ȥܾú޳ûˣԳʥɽɺƼ䣬߲¹֥Ծвޡ
ҪҪȥˮ
Ҫȥ֮˵Ϊ޷⣬Ǵŭܻҽֹ
ѵϷӣҶоɲǿЩ̫񣬲һ׷ԲԵ˷ġ
Ĳƽû뵽飬ѾǧʥؾȻڴޡ
ǸܲȶǻǲҪΪãȥô¡ڹľѵõһˡ
ҽ֮أ򵥶أ¶éݼ䣬һСƬȪ
ڸƬҽѳ˼ҩҩԶŵҩ㡣
ҩɵ裬ҶƬ뻨ʣһͶǺҩ
ڹʱӾ˳ҽҪҲʳΪһЩҩо綾
ڻڴӦǾڵվҩУĿ°ĭز𣬻ڳ鴤
Сˣʱ·ҩ⸱ҵӣʱȣȥɡ
ҪҳԶŶСգۣض
ãˮûһͬģ³֡
ڹһ߿°ĭһܻ
ҶҲ񻰣ҽ͵ҩԣȴԼȥ
ҽҶûʲô˼ǵģΪ֮˳Ȭˣһֱ˼С顣
Լ˲УĸֹżѰüͷѣΪʵס
ֱպƿ֮ţ˳гһƵĹݣѰҶ
ǸСŮأƺЩţﶼһЩȻ
ҽҽͨ񣬶һһλܣΪľ֣ʥҪ񾴣ʱȴӣ˾졣
ǰôˣҶʵ
˵ãСŮܲ򵥣ĥ͸Ҫϸҽ
ˣءҶָԶȪϵĻС
Сܿģȥ׷ʵ۵СϹ˴Цգ۾峺͸
ڹſһߣСżܹȥСŮ⣬ƢõĿࡣ
ģӼڣһײ̰Ķ࣬Ҳ֪ҧ˶ٴˡˮ߷߲ѡ
׶ĴڹСȫһӣҶˮܶͷֱǴڹ˽һЩࡱ
ԣԡҽݸСŮһöɫ͸ҷ˱ǡ
ллүүСɵĵл
ҽΪϸ֫ٺͷ¶ɲɫ
ˣ˭ƣڹƺܲԸҽʲô
үүв𣿡ССʵͷԼСЬӣǹȥΪʲô
СŮʧ䣬ЩίԼͱ˲һ
Сûг󣬵Ȼǹȥ㳤˾ͲˡڹԵ
˵𣿡С۴ʵ
Ȼģʴ˵ٻ
ĺˣûвǳһж㳤Ȼͻˡҽѩ׵ĺ룬Ҳ˵
ŶͷˡСŮֿǳĵ׷ŴڹԶ
ʲôҶʵ
ҽ¶֮ɫǱƵһҳָһͼǿǲе񣿡
ҶɫһͣⱾϣһСŮ峺մȾһϢǳĿ顣
̫ˣСＸһ
òԾⱾȥЩˣңԶĹȥôһСһСŮأۣ꣬Ͼûһ
ƣ̫ˣһҲпԭˮصͷ
ҽҡͷǴˣϸļذɡ
һһʧ䣬פ
ҶˮжȫɫⱾƵϣ⼸ҳޣȴ˼
һûŮϷ򸾣һСŮϲ
ǣ鷢ˣһգСŮʼճÿԲ֮ҹͻʧ䣬һС
գϷ̹СŮȻˣΪ㱻ˮ
һλĵˣСŮ磬ֳΪһֵСӴʧ˺С
һһʧ䣬֢״С̫ˣפӲı䣬СǰӣҲһֱδ仯
⡭ô£Ҷо̫˼ˣѵСһ˲ɣ
ţͬһ֢״ͬһˣǶǰ飿ˮҲɲ
Ȿǧˣһλµģ滹Щء
ǧꡭҶ𾪣ǿһ˵ʷԱȵĻʱڡ
˵ʲôϸȴ൱ľԶػʺ仹δأ
ȷġˮˣС̫ˡ
ҽλˣ·ǶϷڵС򣬰СŮϹȴûκΰ취ơ
λҽȥһΣϷˣСŮ³ΪСʧãã˺С
鲢δʹ˽ȥҽλʱһ·춼ųʱּǸСŮǴҴһƳӡΪ̡
Ȼʱڱ׷ɱ޷ͣմºȥѰʱδҵ
λҽһ£ڻδˣֻһƵ
ôܣ޷ŰˮһͷԼ̫Ѩʼ벻͸
СҶ뵽˹ȥСõС·СЬӶֺᡣ
ѵһֱģ̬׾˶ٿѣ
һãã˺жԼС꣬ʱʱǹȥôõ£ʲôʹˡ
޴Ӳ²ⰡҶɬظ̾
ʥǧ꣬Сȴʼδ仯ˮ˼⡣
ҽûзһ𣿡Ҷʵ
ҵλϣǰµ㵽СŮһҳдһƶϡ
ʲôƶϣҶˮ۾
ֻд֡Ӥҽ˵
ʲô˼ˮ⡣
Ҳ֪ʲô˼һʧĶ̫ˣһյҽѲԭһɣɶˡ
ʧô࡭ҶԾҪ֪˿Ǳҽ
ԶϹ䣬˺۶ƣһλʥˣ޷ȡҽҡͷ
ӤֵνأǧǰλǰȻûԶʥǿҲ²һ
Ҳ֪ӤЩʣϧҵҽ鶪ʧ˾ųɶ֪࣬ʲô
ӤҶ˼
ǧǰСﻹڶвأյ߱˴ġ
ץסֻʣ϶֪һЩˮ
ҶͷССŮ֣߸˵˻۾ţͷۣ磬ʲôѽ
һڹԡҶЦͷˮһǰͻȻϮס˴ڹ
ˣƱʣڹԲѡ
˵ӤʲôҶץסķͷⱻҧ
֪Ӥڹ൱ĳԾȻͻʳԤϡ
˵Ȼ콫˳ɺڹ⣡Ҷ׷ʡ
磬ҪԹȻܵƤǲСﵱˣӵȰ
Ҫʥ壡ڹһҲ
ҪŶҪ˵СȰ⣬ЩµģС֣Ҫǡ
Ӥܳ𣿱ʲôҲ֪ңڹݺݵؽе
ģ⹷Ƿᣡˮ̲ס˴ƣƨɾ˼ӡ
ڹͣһĺܳҧˮû̽ȥ
ģǱҧˡˮŭ
˱ʣǴڹǳӲ˵Ӥʲôͣ
ûа취ڹˣҧ˺ܶڡ
ȥˣǲȥַˮ
ȥҶͷȥ鿴һˡ
ڹ̲סˣСǰ档
ǰɽ룬һƬ֮أǧɽΰҪ˸ϡ
ߵƬǾͷޡβĺ࣬ȫСĽ䱸
ǰаַɽǰ
ϱڲԫһƬ˲Ϣһʥأֻһʣͳ׳Ϊʷ̡
ģиˣڹɽڵһľ׮һӰһĺëͺǿı̬ף


479 ǧ
ַһƬľ賤ûɽţʮ˶ϱӲչ졣
̮ɽУһӰһһľ׮һûһ㲨ʯһ
ԶʱûиӦĴڣֱǰͻȻԭһվڴ˵ضʱˡ
ɽţڷ٣ĸߴһԨǿգɲ⡣
ڹһλܣȻΪ۹ȻëԷǳ
Դȣֲ֮ǺڻʰдۣȶӶתСתܡ
ڹǳû˭ûдһкתۼѾûӰˡ
ҶҲǾԭΪϷӻˣȴֹˣ˵ıӰΰڷܼǸݵ˴ͬ
Ҳ˰ɣˮкһһˣǸ˵ɽУʵڲǡ
Ҳ֪ƾԷΪ϶ѷǣûлŲ·ˡ
ҶҲɲûж˵ʲôԭ·ˣδ֪Ŀ´ڣܹսǿߣԶ֮õѡ
ǸȻһһĵһڵɽڣûһ
ûˣˣ
Ҷˮ˳ȥһξ룬۾ûգһ£ȴָߴӰѾټȻ
ʲô̫ˣ·ûгֹһľ
ÿ飬еаȻˣҶҲһԾ
صҽé®ʱڹֹģʲôˣʾȻ͸̫ɲˣ
ûȻǣͷܣˮӵ
벻ӶһӶѣ֪Ĵ澴η֣Ҿǲƺɶȥһռ䣬Ǵонڹ
ΨСﻹ㰲СŮȻ棬Ǻܹɣûжʲôֻ
ҽé˳ϸ˽⾭̾诹Ȼ򵥣ǧˣĿֲڣʵ˾㤡
һƬ֮ͨأÿһɽһڿյĴûбռݣȻ⡣ںɡ
Ǻ˲ռǴ˵عŹְҽȻڶӣǲûȥ̽ùΡ
꣬鼫ȶʢµڶ࣬ԱʥعϷ֣ȴδҳǿռƬ
ǧǰĹŽʧܺ󣬶ʢԸӵزʥأһҹҷֻӻˣûþԪɿݣˡ
ʥ˵һʢ磬诳װˣϴ̸Ҫפ
δãÿԲ֮ҹʥضᴫλʥҹȥֲ̽ʲô˺ܶꡣ
ÿһǧ꣬˵ĴͻҹһΣʵסʥء
ӴҲû˸Ҵ˵صע⣬֪֮أͨ죬ȴȾָ
ϸһǧڵˣԲ֮ҹϾҪˣѵ˵Ǹֻ˲ɣҽüͷ
Ǳ̬ÿһǧͳһΣ¶ĥֲ̫ˣڹ棬о⡣
Ҷһҽ̣ǰ֪ʲôžյ沽ʲô
ڹ˵ϷӵĲо֮С־ӰӣŪס
诵Ĺžǿ£ϧѾҷˣδǵĲ˫Խһߡ
ҽ˵΢֪诵ĲǴӾݻġ
ʲôҶһôڹȻ¶ˡ
Զ䣬һһλʥˣȻЩϵ֪һЩҽ
ʮǰʥΧͥһԶ񳯸𣬸ɻٶջ
ͥʥС־žնһǣΪ߻ܣ
ϷӵĲԴ֮ͥС־ȴǲȱģ诲ݻ˺˫١
Բ֮ҹܿ͵ˣҶվԶĸ߷ϣʥ
ˮ»£һ𶯣쳹ޱڣȺɽҡ
ǸߴıӰڹȻ
ҶּǸˣһʥڳû̫ˣ۾ٶȡ
ء
޾罭ХҹĸԶƬضڶ
Ȼʥضҽ˫Զա
ǧڣһرӣʥضǸǷ񻹻û
е𺳣ǧȻδжϡ
̫̬ˣǧΪһڣʥȥˣ˴ޣڹֹ
С㣬˵ˮ롣
Զʥصˣڴ˾ֻȷһ¶ѡϾǰʥصأ顣
Ȼţûһ˿ƽգۼԶһƬռš
ǲϷӣҶֹʥس˷⣬ѵһ˼Ĵڻôܣ
˰ʱҹʱŰֹ֮ͣͨһƬ
ΣӦˣ˵ÿοޱϣʧǧꡣҽ̾
ȥˮ
ҹ˾֮ʣַһƬžϱڲԫɼޱȵ
ԻһʱǿʢĲʥأͷȴⷬ⾰˸пʲô㡣
ʯ̨ף̦޺Ұû棬һƬߣһЩ޴ʯϿвٹ֡
ǧȥˣ֮ѱգʲôҲû£ҩﶼֻʣҰݡ
תתɣϸоһЩҩĲ֡ҽѾǵһι۲ˣÿζҵһЩȱĵƣɼҩ
ҶټķߣǽȵɼһЩ뵹Ĺŵѹ˺ĳ
عǷһƬ޴ĵعĽﻹá
ǣȥȫһ޾ķڣƬһƬ԰
ҫÿһͷǰֽǮһЩƷȻɨĹ
ҽ˵ʥصΨһûбҵǵĹž᲻Ƭڣ䣿ˮɡ
ϧԺڻʵĵҲûѰʲôڴһƾȫ˳
ַӻˣĹŵƵʯף޴䳡
һжĻԻͣԼʥس׳Ϊ˹ȥ
ص׻ѰǵĹžĳΪʷķɻҡ˶ź
˸Ƭ»׵ëڻľֵУСϷ߲ʹâǿСʯͷûС
ҪǹȥˡСŮ䣬С
Բ֮ҹᾭһУҶ׼Ӳӵȡ
ﲻõģһж棬һȫ
ţСһص˵ͷ
ˮ»䣬籡һСü߲ʹâһµСʯͷֶ
ޱȵã˭ʶˣЩӣµشΧһС
ҶʯӡԺУʱ䲻СŮ°ܸ뿪ģûȥ
üĵ߲СʯͷԽӨˣ£ʱСһͻȻһ磡
۵Сָ֣գС쳤ˡOΣǳĳԾ档
˵ʲôҶˮдڹ¶֮ɫ
һƬкöľӨڷ裬ǡϵǹľһˣСŮ
ӵ˺˼Ȼա
ѵ诵˶סˡ
СָգλַĸϣҶת۶ʲôȴһˡ
Ǹ˴ΨһûзǵĹˣҪˣǼǰǸˣǡСŮˣ˵ˡ
ˢ
ϢĵϳһߴӰǸ˴˳
һϵ£ڷŨܣӿնһҶǵĽǰסСǰ̽


480 Ϸͬ
»֣ߴӰ˿裬ն֣òȴסˡ
ɫĴǰ̽ڹëΪСϡ
Ҷ״ʹ֪УҲǰȥɲ﷢⣬ϡһƺڽʥ齣γ¡

ɫĴָδ㣬ֱǰץɫʥһָ棬䣬ûն
Ȼɫʥ̲࣬Ȼһָ治֪Էģﵽ˺εȾ硣
ˣ
ҶӶɫȭͷȥǿޱȣתǿѪ֡
ˣ
޶ģ߼䷢ƴ죬Ҷˣֱ۷飬ǿʥҲԵסֻ֡
ȴܸ̽ıһ˿켣ҶȻĽǿʥһαѹ
ңԷ˵⣬ûжԸӶɫȭͷػһǡ

ڹɫ̨գ֮زز
ˢ
âһСʧȥӰӣȻֻֻһ¡һѹ޵أ˳
൱ֲĳɫѵУǸǣɲȫסˡ
޾֮ǷֺɫֽڻСон˳
ڹ͡
ѽСſˡ
ҶƴǰȥɫĴٴγǰ뽫ǾȻȴ򲻶
һ̣ݺУΣ޾Ԩûа취ȡ
飡
ҶڱѣõɳȥԶǶԷĹڶԷϵķ
ҶΨ˺С
ˮҲ֣ǱҶɳȥǧԶ죬˦Լֱۣľ
ҹߴӵķ˿¶һţʹͭɫֱڷǷ
ȴ˫ۿն⣬һǳΰӣһսһη
ǡҶԾ۾¶˼ɫ⾹ȻϷӡ
ôӣȥ׷㣬ݣǣ񲡣
ȴͬˣ۽˿ںŨܣˣǵõ˲ϵഺ
ʲôѵϴεɱ䣿Ҷ죬ǰǵ诲ҪʲôҪ˺С
ǧ겻ķˣˮŴͣĳȣ൱𺳡
Ϸӿնһ⣬һҶû˵ʲôǽڹ˳ȥСﶨй۲졣
ҪʲôСﵨӵʵԽˡ
һ̣Ϸ¶ޱصɫն⣬յһ財
âСϣһƬնŤˣҪһ
磬Һ¡СŮſǻ
ﲻҪ£˺ġҶϳϷӺгһöԷº֡
ϷӵɫԽˣŨڵĽüüһ⣬СŮϡ
ڹŵôҳоױȵĿֲѹһСֶһϷӣǡ
ˢ
âһϷӻСû߿գʧˡ
ȥˮһ
һǽ诵УҶ
ˣϷʵߵĺţʿǳòСĵɣڻצġ
ˣ
д֮һŹʣڵ䣬һƬ
̲㣬һһȪӿĻ׷ɣͬһλõĹȡ
ǣƬĵϣɫĴף൱Ĺ졣
诵Ψһûб˷һܵأп诵ĹžϴС
Ϸһɽȴе⣬ڵĴеĺĹҲս
һϣ˲񷣬·ҪǿУһԶŵһ
Ϲϵ죬׶ҷ裬磬ʺ֮ƽյӴͬ
ͬʱС˫Ŀһ˫С־ȻϵؽӡĪ⣬⡣
ʲôҶľ
ˡǺãڹסˣܴǳĲ
ˢ
ϷӵɨһҶǵļѣȫȻ֮
ϷСԽˣҪ͸һУüĴǸһoһӰУׯϣСŮ
ѾԶʱˣѱˣôֲܵ޷ڹԽľˡ
Ϸüǰoڿٵһ»磬С
СﲻϽӡüǿ߲СʯԽˣδ۳һ߲С㣬ص
䣡
һ죬رˣҲľ
ҽҲˣ˹֪˺ԶһЩ
˲ԸԶȥ˺ûзʲôõ顣ҹʱе֣СԺҿ˳
Сһﲢûܵ˺Ψһı仯߲Сʯͷüģˣһ
Ϸиֶ˫ֱÿնˣûκα飬һƬʧ
ڹСŮҿɲƺ˰ˡ
ڻתУߴӰȻдǣûжȴһѡ
Ҷдлǰ֮Ҳлγ֮£Ϊ֪һС־ĵط
⼸ҽ̣˽⵽Ǹϵļõľ֮һп־
ǸµĹžָʥ£˵пܽõˡ
ɲʲôƵأдƣ˶һǧ꣬ȻǴڹЩӶڷֹ
ϷӣǴԮͬȥһʥѰأͬʱҲΪ˱
ȻϷӿն˫˸⻪ֿʧˣûκαʾ
־ʥ£Ҷ߳ȷλãԷԸȥˣ޷ǿġ
ϢϷʧˣҲӰ
ǿ诵Ĳ֮أȻǼˣϧȴܵõʲôˮޱȵź
ˣҶʵ
ûʲôǾúܼסöණˡСһɵش˵Լüĵ߲С㡣
ˢ
⻪һϷֳˣҷڸסòҶǵȻҪͬУ
ڳһˣڶĺ߶ˣˮоȻڰдϷܹһɨһۡ
Ҷһ뿪ַҽĿʥ£һֵϡ
һֻһ۵СŮһͷɢĸߴòɼһڲУһ޺ꡭһ𣬿൱Ĺ졣
Ҷûôڹ̵ƣɵʥȥԳҪһ·߹ȥ
ҶڰҶڡˮ߶ܿҶ˼һ޵иϣֱӺգʵڶԲˡ
ڹҲһӻˮٻһǧ겻ߣҪúá
Զɱ񳯡䣬ǲɱɱֵĻɣ
Щʥػϴ̽ĻҲɣ
ϣЩ۵ļһﶼһײ
ڹԽˬ˼㣬߳ģ͵ϸź˴к޲ǳʥ


481 
Ҷ߳ɽ磬һʱ˺䶯ΪʮѾȥˣȻš
ǲʥҽ˵µԪˣȻֳˣ
ѵնΪΪһͨķˣ˼ˣҲ֪Щ˻᲻ɱ
Ĺޱߣԭʼϰﶼ̣ۼضȽϼУһĳΪһ鷱ʢ֮ء
вʮųΪʮͬģΧĵشۼ˴壬ޱȵܼ
Ҷǳ󣬻ûнسǣһͨĹųǾǵۡ
òˣնΪˣڳΪһˣ˭ȥ񾳽Σ
Ҷһ̫ˣڹС벻עⶼУȻǰûҲܲ³
Ǹͷɢ˭ҷסˣҲ̫ˡ˶Ϸӣûнһ֡
ÿһ˶ڹעȫۣʥ廹ţնΪϢǳ˳һ˳ȥ
úҶ¹ųǣΪвʮ֮һַ
Ƭģϴ̡ĹҶв٣ɢΧɽ󴨼䡣
ڣ˰಻סˣ̽Ҷ嵽ˣӣȫЦ⡣
ⲻʥҶ˵֪ɺãһ˺Ҷļͷ
˭ʶ𣿡Ҷʵ
ǶһЩɢޣҶʶáǸ˹Ц
ϸĵӰɡҶüͷһϸʥӶͷ⼸ӻǽնΪķˡ
ô֪⼸˶ͷһǶЩ
ϻһʥͽҶЦ
˷ʵҶִѲ֪ɷԭˣ
ΪϣǿܻȥɡҶ
ɲǺϢһ¶Ц⣬΢Ҷļͷȥ
𣿡ˮֱץסֱۣһ˳ȥ
㡭ʲô˼ϸǸӵŭ
һʲô˼أҶΪϣŸ𣿡ˮ
ϸʥΪҵʦ֣ҵΪʥͽѵҶ۽𣿡һЦ
ҶҲҵͬѣѵҪҵӲɣһ༥ڵ֪ҶնΪǸںˡ
ǰȻǵʥӶҶʢʱǸģ̽𣿡ˮ
ʥ廹汻˲ɡЦ֮ɫ
΢ŵë缦⸱ˣΪʲôƲɣ
Ƿϻ࣬ǾҶҷǺˣڻʽϸʥӵʦ˲𰡣һϰɣ
ϸʥŮҶѹʥ̥ܻϸʥŭޱȣΪ⣬ʥŮҪ޸ʥӵģʦܴʱΪ
ԣЩ˶ܲƣ¹ųǾϸʥغܽǵһʱ˹
ÿĹƤ𣬽ʥ嶼ˣʲộ
ϸļΪЦһǰȥ׼Ҷôڹ
ûж˵ʲôֱӼһƬ߰ĶΧǳʯѪҫâסա
֪СΪϸʥӵʦܣͿԺ޼𣿱ôôǣ
κ𣿡ǳ
ǣ˽žͱɫΧһж˶ˡ
úдҽϸļӶŵˡ
ˮû˵ȥ˳̧Ѿһٿߡ
ϸļӱס壬ֻϿȣҽвͣ
ǣ֪
֪ͷˣʶм˳裬ѵһǿǡڹԳ˹ȥצصİÿζᰴϼͷ
¹ųڣ˶ϸĵӣȻ򣬼˻͡
ʥ岻Ƿߵ˻ôͣˣ˶ֱֹ
ϸʥصļӲҽУƽԹĴ
ȥĮңĥĥӣʹһٺ󣬴ڹڣƣâһˡ
˶ͷ⹷˵ĻǼٵģĮȥҲ̫˰ɣ
ģ̫ŹˣȫܵԭȥˡڹޱȰգȻһ׵¡
ΧʿţڴţƤΨϷӿն˸һʣſ˼ۡ
̫ˣ
ʱһԶһһվ𣬴
ϸʥӣ˾
⣬һɫ΢̵Է൱˹ģЦζ
Ҷдδˣҵ֪˵ҽӵڴ˵㣬ֻΪ֣ǿʥ
Էݶ򶨣ϸʥһͬ˹϶Ц⣬Ƿĵĸˡ
ҶҲЦˣ˾࣬ڷϣС˶Իıʥ׼º֡
һҪʥҩءҶֱӿھܾ
Էʱ¶֮ɫҶҪʥ𣬼ȻնΪǳ۰ɡ
ʲô˼ˮʡ
ϸʥûж˵ʲôܱ䣬վһԣɨӼˡ
ԷžһչȣӵʥҲΪҶֺãȻĻȥѵġ
в𣿡Ҷʵκ̻ŭ
ԷֻҶ֣˵ŶЩˡԷЦĺ
ʲô˫ĿӲӣҩӦûڰɣҲһǰɣϸʥ׼¡
ҩӱҳˣʥûб£߿ɡҶ̲˵Դʵڷе˼㡣
ԷˡʼвˣҪıϵıʵǿɺޡ
Էɫʱһ䣬žһȣ¶һЦ
δ̫ǿˣҵļλʦܴ͵ϸʥͻȻڣɫ䵭Ŵڹ
ͱԭȥˣȥԲʵȥĮҲһѡ񣬿ԳСڹ٩б۾޾⡣
ҶǴͷˣ֪ɣԷϴЦݡ
ҳ𣿡ҶЦЦһƵӡ
ԷôģԷˣǣ̵ˣ֪ζʲô
ҶɫһնɱʥŮһԻĳԹԷܾʹ˽ҹ
Ϊݵϴɣû̱ҪʥصѹˡΪڶĽӸͯ˺ܴķŭ޷ȥˡ

˵ʮǰǾѾ˶вʥӱҪԴ˿ֲرնͷ­ԷٺٵЦţʱ֪ҪնΪأˡ
ּݵϴ̣ڶĵľǶôɵ֪⣬һ˵Ϊһʧɱ㣬̵ǳ˼λԪ޶̫ϳϣ¶Ҫժͷ­а벽ܣµܡ
̳ܼɱңҶͷһܿƽ°Ц
Ϸϣ£ݵϽնҲ޻أ
Ҷǽʥҩ۳ԸΪṩһ·ԷϾص룬Ϻܳһʱ䡣
˵ˣʥҩӱҳˡҶ
Ҷ֣е㾴ƲԳԷƣĳһƬ֮ģȴ飡Է
Ҳѵǿ򲻳ɣҶ
ҶҪԷٺЦļͷһ˿˳
һİʱᷢºȴѪˣȻ׼ҶԸ
ÿҶ
ԱߣϸʥӺ䵭ضһУûκαʾȲ֣Ҳû
ԷɫһҶ˵δ̫ˣ
˵һ˿͸Ҷڴȥ
ҹҶɫ˫ض
˵ҹԷɫɭһӽ
ҲԾҽѾ˵ˣʥΨնΪܻȥԼҲˣû뵽ǿơ
˶֪Է³Ȼ𶯣ΪҶֻǺǿƵķˡ
ǲʶģҶɲҪڣԷЦٴһ¡
ǿϵıҲǺģ°أҲǺ⣿Ҷɫ䣬ɫĴͻȻӶ˳ȥ
ž
ĴޱȵԷѪݷȥ߿ţӶײڲԶǽϡ

˻Ȼȫ¶˾ɫʥ岻նΪôһƽԷ˳ȥ
㡭Էûڶ£һ
ǣʱҶһ⣬Ų诵ĲɲǾͳ嵽ˣɫĴն˹
ž
ԷѪݷ䣬һκ˳ȥײǽϡ


482 ɽ¥
ˣ
ԷѪݣǶ¸ǽײŭӿô汻˳ͣݣը˷Ρ
꣡
ŵâ³ɾŲʳҶ壬Ѥöɱ糱һӿ
Ǿſ񽣣ԲͬɣɫһȫƳ̣ȴϬޱȣâ
Ǵ̴գ޼˵ľŸ籡޾ʣɨɱ
ȴɱն˵Ļǣ͸˵ĹɭϮˡ
飡
ҶĽɫĳſڲͬɫķɽȫǣҲѣȻҲܲס
ϣϣϣ
ŰѲʽҶץУɫָѹڶȫ۶ϡ
󣬲ɫ۴ָ׹䣬ǿָ촷ۣ
ľʥնΪҲ̫ˣϢȫڿ˰
㡭Էɫ⣬ûնΪ
Ҷǰȥÿһ£ֵһ£ؼһ޶ÿһ˵ļ䡣
Էɫұ䣬ҶûնΪȻɱҲһҵ˼¡
ˣ
Ҷȶʱ˹ȥɫĴٴһֽɫĴĥ
նΪˡЦǳȴ顣
ʲôԷһ㶣Ǿ֮޿ɱܣӲͷƤӭ

ڴ׮һҶĥһĽɫ֣ԷİӶĽ˵С
飡
ҶһԷðǣѪ³һ߸ߣزȫûʯС
Ҷ˵ˣնΪ϶ѣٻʣһԱȴңӿ𣿡
Ҷ飬һƳžһ죬ԷٴţҪȼ
ϸˣҽ£ҵȷѾնļؾе۷ΪҶЦĺܲá
ž
ţһƸԷͷۻѪ
̫ļˣȲıҵʥͲ׳ͷĴ𣿡
ѾļؾԷҧɫ䣬ɱ¶
䣡
ӵޱǿţһâܳһ޴˲񷡣
ҶЦȴˣѹȥ֪Ϊǰˣְ಻סҲж
ž
һԷеݿˣѪˮĽڳâѹ˻ȥ
ôʵһЩ
Ҷָһƣٴ³˶ߣֻʣһͷ­ڵرϡ
Էɫܴ࣬ƽͷһ⣬ѹҪԭһоУıʥ룬ȴһ˻ԽʯУֵûУ˺ü¡
ˣǹˣϸʥվԶӺ䣬Ҷ
ղԷҶʱô˵ˮбһۣ򱧲ƽܹ
ڹֱӣƫ̻Ǹ˵𣬱һ⣬ոʥӵ˳裡
Աߣ˶ˣʥնؾȥôߵһһ͡
㽫ҵļλʦܴ͵һûأϸʥɫ䣬źڻʣɱ
˭˭ܷˣ
Ҷվϸʥӣ𣿡
ʥһΰûһóȻأϸʥǶֵĻǵһ
ȻնΪļؾҲһϵ˼ƽϣϸʥûӦս
Ҷ¶һ˿Ц׻ʥӣ״ʱ׳֣ס
ȥɣͻȻԷâ
ͷ­Ϸһž޴ǳâ˸죬ޱȵĴĿ
Ψһǳӵ޾ֲܣϵ̫Ȼʧɫķ
΢ǣ
˾û뵽Է޳΢̵Ĳݻ΢ǣһѿԴݻһء
䣡
ҶɫĴ̽һɫ챮£ɲ۵һ΢ѹ
𣡡ԷС
ǣҶ̫ǿˣɽɫ챮Ĵ֣΢ͷ­У취˻ȥ
ԷִУޱڱѣȻ
ҡԷĿ־ˣѾ޷ԿأǿɫĴǽҪڡ
㲻ıҵʥӺôˣҶͷ
Էֻһͷ­ڵرɫ԰ޱȣҸ̰ң
飡
Ҷ̧߳һŴǴͷ­˳ϣңԶʱѡ
޾âӿµƵȻڵ涼о纣Хһನ˾㤡
ԷȻþȣȴһ˿âһĴ޲ýҶն顣
飡
վڵϣҶֽյΪֹݷ㣡
Է֪ҶϸҲ׳֣Ҫ״º֡
ǣҶȴЦһѸ˼£ǰ޷ܿ
ҾͲˣߣ
ҶͷģͬԷǰɫʱ䣬ٺˡ
㡭ʲôԷһһѪ˵ڰ˲ʱڴ졣
ʱҺң
ҶɫĮŴ뺦ңһѾˡ
΢һļԲʿҶּ̧ϵˣ˷
ʥնΪô˵ĿǿƣֻڵؾҲ̫˼ˡ
úݡԷɫҰףڲ
㶼Ҷɱ⣬ѵһҪЦԲɣϲк֮£úøĹȥɡ
Ҷһ䣬ϵһһλ˽ܣÿһ𶯡
ڵؾܽתߣΪ㡣ϸʥӺͻȻҶһϹ⡣
飡
ҶȭӦս顣
䣡
ϸʥüлûһɫСǰѹֲ
꣡
ҶüֱӳһֻɫСǰײȥ
ϸʥӱɫջɫСˣ˫ֽӡǰĳɫΡ
䣡
ҶȻԽɫȭͷӭŽҶ㷢
ߣ
ϸʥתߣ⼸ϸӼ״ȫȥ
̽ңվЩ಻סˡҶ
ϸʥӲûܹ̽ʲôܹϵȥˣա
һգϢɣٴ˳ȥ
ʥնΪδȫϣȻе۷Ϊ΢̵Է֮£Ϊˡϸʥӳԣȥ
ǶϢ֪Ҷһ״̬ȫôš
ͬգҽˣԳҶ˵٣Ѿնͬʱ͸¶ҶƴżԷӳļؾսԪ಻ܳʮΡ
Ҷҽõģ˵̫ȻĻһչֳļΪ̴
ǶôģΪǵõ֮־Ҳǣд˲¶ȥã±ɱ
Ϣȥ˵ˣʥӶᰴ಻סģǹİɣˮһҶɨһϷӡ
̽ɱҾˣҶЦЦ
Զɱ񳯶Ҫˣ½ӵ˲ίСڹ
ʥӺܳסδκжȴвʥͽˣǰ̽Ҷˣɽ¥̽·ӡ
ܿ죬Ϣʥӱرһ·£׼նʥҶͷ­λ̫ϳϸ棬ϾҪˡ
ͬһʱ䣬΢Էʦϱŭҹ·³ɱѹҶ


483 ʥ
³һƬǶ̸ʥ״̬ҶһгΪ˵ȵĻ⡣
׻նˣֻе۷Ϊˣһϧ
ʥӿԳһˣԳ棬ǲԼʦܾͿѹʥˡ
վδ죬Ϊ·ʥ俴Զ޷ˡ
ҽĻ˭ţڶвҽĻû˿ԳԽΪ֤ݡ
˶ˣΪûʲôɻɵģһҽһλܣѵ
Է浹ùıҶıȴʥˣȻնΪȴδ䰡
һ۸ˣ˭ôۣ˼ҵķ
˶£ԷͬߣͬʱϸʥӲս˶ֻ̬ȣΪڽСˡ
д¼ҪˣʥҪ³ˣݴѾǳ۶
ڶգϢһ䶯ڶʿȫԴݵϴҪˡ
һʥӼﱳҪնʥͷ­һ꣬϶ޱ߲
ʥӼˣҶΣӣѲǰˣκһʥӶԽѹ
һرѵأնɽϺȻʥܹס
³ʿۣȴһķ˴ϢҶ뿪˹ųǡ
ʥˣǾΪǰˣȷʵֻܶˡ
ϧ֮ȴ֮ǾȻû˿Ծȵ
˶̵֪ǿƣݵĲʳۣڶʥ֮£ǵʥŮڶıնưոݡ
Ҷȷʵ뿪³ǣһ·ϲ򱱶ȥ׼ǰӽʥ¡
˵СҶ㲻̵Ϊʲôȴǵˮʵ
˲Ҳˣһֱܵ͵ôšҶЦ
ںÿӵһӣǺĳˮӵ
ô˵ȷʵ밲һЩǳ鷳ؼǿ벻ɱҡҶ΢Ц
Զɱ񳯡䣬ôˣڹ棬ͲдϷһȫ
ҶһϷӣһ뵽ĳֿܣһֱĬԣؼʱ̻
뵽ֱģһֱϷӵսڣʱ̣λˡǲΪǸʱ޶ˡ
ǰһ·ȥʥѰҾ֮־ܻ鷳ؼʱȰ
Ϸΰڷ磬ͭɫŶסˣֻһ˫նԼɼܳĬ밲ûκαʾ
ˣ㵽ʱҪְڹҲһ飬뵽ؼԵ⣬ˡ
ǣòãСﳶϷӿţ۵СϣؿҶ
ϷʲôҲû˵ֻǿһۣȻһľ׮һһǶ޹ء
Ȼˣʧʥ岻ˣֻǸûųѣ³УʥЦ
Χ۵˽ԺȻһִֵϣ翪ʱĻӿ
ʥĸͷϽڣڷ磬һѺڰʥԨһɲ⡣
һ·ȥ׷üΨ²ңڰдѡ
ӲҵģģΪնͷ­ʥѪ飡ʥӺ˫֣ңԶı
ڿն˾һͼӡУƵ磬գû˱ʡ
ʥӿֲϣּ¼У
Ϊϴ̵ʥӣֻҶʥϣ֮°
ȻȫоݵĿµ̣˶ˣ֪
׷Ǹȥһ
ȴܴ
³ڶʿȫ׷ȥҪĿýĴս˶ʥ׶༪ˡ
ڣǧ׷Ҷǣ˵ؾһƬǳزԶˣȻڻĽҰС
ҶɣʥӳХɵͼնǰ·ձ
ˢ
âһֶǰ˫֣ȻУҶˣɱ
ʥӺǿһ׷һʥӶˮľ
ȡ𣿡Ҷվڻԭϣͷ߿գƽ
ʥЦԭʥնͷ­ѾΪһ
Ȼɱң뿪ɡҶĻ
ҽʥնĻʵѪ˽նļؾµС䡣ʥЦҶֱӱеˣ
ڹֻ˳ʲôһ㣡
³ǵ˴ʱ½½ظϵˣһֻĻʱЩβˡ
ʥΪһľ֣Ժգһ˻ƣ벻񳯵ļ̳ƽƽ
ǣʱһֻȴҪΪ˳裬ʵ˸оܲˡ
ֻôţģڱʱ˵ʥ󡣡
ûĶ񹷴˵ָ
֪ĹһƤʥɫɭһˡ
СҶѾǵʥŮ·ˣΪʥӣѵȥž𣿡ˮҲˡ
֪Ĵͷ˻֪Ϣʥӵϣλߣ֮ɫɨҶǡ
ϲ˵˭أڹ
ˣϼʵﵽ˻죡ˮСһ
֪С֪̫ˣһǵѪϴ·;ĳ
׷裬ͷʨһסС¶ɭȻѩ׵Ц
ǿߣҶ޷Կľʵ̫ˡ
ǵİ벽ܡĴܲҲôӰҶʵ
֪С󣬶Ը㻹ֵüλ¸ص̫ϳϳ𣿡һЦ
̼λԪ޶̫ϳϵȷ˶в򣬲ȴûֳ¶棬ɱ⼸ǵݡ
СӵģС죬ͷץסϷӵĿҡΡ
һжΪСѾͷ𣬲ȻĻʥŮҲȥҲܷŹץȥūһӱ
ʥӴǰ¶һ˿֮ɫնʥ壬һڴǡ
ɱҲ֪ûǸ¡Ҷƽڡ
ȻѾϣҾһֱֻеˣʥһֻ֣ī࣡
Ҷһһ߿գƬضսɫѪϣ
˿ںڣ趯ǳڣһʥһǴԶŵĴһһ̲ס
ȥʥһī֣һƬһѹ
䣡
Ƭ񷶼ڰֲ˶ڵأһħˣر
䣡
ͬʱҶҲˣīһݻΪ̫ͼеļ㣡


484 Ϸӳ
̫ͼĪ⣬ǹ˶ԡ⣬̳ĺۼԲϰ塣
жôĴûһ˵壬Ҷһߣݻѣ޵ռ䡣
䣡
񷵱һɲĺڶһУսߵҪ˽ȥ
ꡭ
һһɫĴѷӣԶԺڶΪģ֮Դ
ҶںڹΪ̫ͼļ㡱ݻΪκۼӵдĵ
ˣ
һֲĴײչֳʥ̫
к̫֮ܶͼ㣬ͼбһ㼫ͼбһ㼫
Щ𣬲Ĵ֮нȻͬݻȡõĵͬ
¡¡
ղݣӿƴײ˶ĪĴ
ΪִƴнȻͬݻǶס˺߾ܶԿ
ѾʵĿ⣬ǶԸԵļ֣޲ϴǶܶҡģ
䣡
ҶݻĺڶݻһУԨҪɲ⡣
ʥֻɵĺɫ񷸲Ƕ£أȴڱϹѣۼҪˡ
¡
һ죬ɫҶֻɵļñһжˡ
ʥӴһڷң˳ȥһѪ絶һ¶һ˿Ȼ
һߣҶȻɫѪϣɣһϹŵĶսʥߡ
ļؾ˶Ȼȫ¶ݣЩ˼顣
նΪô˿µսѵ˵ҽʵ飿Ǿɲ˶¶ɫ
ʥصͽ˸浽˴˵أΪҶ״ȫüͷ
ӦնΪ뵽ҽһҶƴչļؾսȴҪȥΪ޾ԪһֻսʮҪ
ʥޱȵȻƴҳȫ㣬ʶһʵ
䣡
ǵѪϱױȵĹâ޷ӣһڰ̫ȼգƬԭ
ױȵǿʢƣգƺХ죬򿪼飬ӵд˳
ʱʥӷ˾־Σգڰǻӿ
ǰӡԼսȻѾ˻ؾ
ϴ̵ӡ󷨣ƽռѹԼ󲻶ͻƣǻһľǿߣ
˵ˣȫǳľһλµͬм޵е
ʥͷϽڣڷ裬Уޱˡ
ҶһݣҴ⣬ս۷壬ҵĺֻʮλչļؾΪѷģһսһʥӼ﷽ɣȻԲҿȥ
˵һΨʮδսĻᣬÿζҪеһʥӼʥ廹ǿֲ
ʥһ䣬ûлˣҪʥѪϴʥʥŮ֮꣡
ؾǿߣ࣬ڶûмˣʱʥ纣һɲ⡣
лƷɣнСֳʥӣʥӶнȸˣǲ뻯ؾû˻ˡ
Ȼȫۡ
ˣҲЩʥѾﵽؾҲ˵ֻǶ̰ˡ
ƽʥսؾǿߣͬޱȽŵѹȸС
һ棬ͻƵ磬վ
С󾹽ս߶ļؾȡɣûбҪ˷ʱ䡣
󷽣˼ͬʱڣһǰ
أɱλϵ˫֣նӣʥǴһ˿Ц
λ߽ҡͷһǰһ˵ǰģֻΪժͷ­ѣ˭ɱһ
ǽҶ֮⣬ɱᣬһоУûеʲô£¶֮ɫ
˿̣ɱǳɲҶܵǿѹԽüͷ
ǲҪ۸硭СץϷӵĿţˮǵġ
СѾͷһж𣬽ū֮һɨ˹
Ĵش¡Сﺦ¶ίӵؿǡ
㲻õģ㲻ʲôҶЦ¶龲ЦݰοСһҪġ
λ趯֣¶ҪնʥӺܰԴʥŮնΪʥӵһŭ
ЩݵĻϴ̵ʥӵȣúܣܻоĿ⣬Ψնɱʥ壬ɨ衣
ǾȱеЩ֮ˣ
ɭȻĶסˮڹϷСɱ¶СѾͷɼǣϧûмԣҲֻŮˣ
ˣ
ǰնڲѹ˴

ڹˮޱȵĻһʱȫ㵽ϷӱһԲֻơ
·
һЦһֻǰץ˶·
СȻٴϷӵĴȡ
ΰϷӣ˷ӦҷеĿնһ⻪ͷ˿С𣬷˼ͷϡ
֪һĮЦţץϷӵǡ
ڹںҡͷԡ
̵λ𺣬ɭȻȥɣĴּϷӵϡ
ǣϷȴûκζֻ̧ͷһۣնƹ⻪һû

ϵУͨһ׹¸߿գһˣ˫úܴ󣬳˿־壬ڷ
찡ʲô
˶ԡ
ֻǸͷɢĹ˵һۣڰ˱ǿ߾ˣ
ÿһ˶ľ֪Ϊλ
㡭
һŭſ³һͭɽôϷѹȥ
ǣϷȻûκζǰһ˫һ˿⻪
䣡
飬촷ۣڣ
ͬʱҲֻǲҽһ׹˸죬˫һţһغˡ
һΣ˿úȫ־壬ڰ˱ĴϱǸͷɢĹ˻ˣ
˭Уֳһߣҹָˣȵǵţȥ뼸λ̫ϳϣһҲ棡
ܾ˲𰡣ֽǵϽҲڹͿֵ˶
ǵţ߿һϷӣɶȥգʧ
ͷɢĹ˭ôֲжôǿʵ
ֻһͽڰ˱ǿߵˣֱ췽ҹ̷һ
ûһ˲ľȫ޲Ȼһгǵ˶дġ
ʱҶʥӴսǳľҡ
ʥע⵽ߵоҪߣǸзë
ǣҶȴЦ˵һչļؾΪһλʥӼ䣡
һ㲻ɣն㣡ʥӴȣϡһʥ˳
ˣ
ƬǱסˣΪרһ˵Ľ磬ת޾ɱ죡
ǹȻڴˣ˭ҲߣԶմХʮӰٱƽ
̵Ĵܵ˻ûи΢̵ϱȴһˣȻΪԷͷ
ȫ£ȴʥ⣬ԸɱۣһҲߣһ׷ɱ¶
ˢ
ʮޱǿٽϷӵ˰Χˣɱоа벽ܣ


485 ʥˣ
΢̵ˣǿǿƵĽϷӵΧڵУһɱڡ
Ϊ׵뷢԰ףһλ벽ܡݹᾣȴ壬ֻ۾С̫һѤá
΢̵ĵҲҷϣһƢܻ𱩣Ͷסˮˣɭ
СЩ£ŵϷӵļͷСүүǵҪɱġ
СѾͷƬӶʲôǸ˸һۣסˮڹϷӡвԶҶһ
Ƕˣһ߸ֱӣֵָˮϷӵˡ
˵΢̵ǿ֮˴˵غΧеġ֮⡱·ɱȨգһͿҪ˵
ʱڹ˷ܵУֻצڵϣôĸûһ⣬ֿЦͣ
ֱӿڣɱǣŴʮ˺񲻹ô˵ҲҪһλĴܰ
ʮȫǿߣΪ׵˸һλ벽ܣŵĻʱ
ǳƣ벽ܴôǿߣҪ˵ɱһǶԸϱĿֲҲ㹻ˡ
ôĿһɭޱȣɫˡ
ЩɱǣȷʵеǿȰϽ費ˡˮҲȥǵϽȻ治
֪СʵǿȴôҲ·ͷ𣿣΢̵ʵܲ
ĵļһ˿ˬ쳤ȫٺٵЦٶ
ɱǣ̱еһҲҪˣһλˮһ֣ǰɱȥ
â˸ָһɫĴתг΢ǣе֡
ɫĴǣٷŴһӽƬնѹˣһһ
䣡
ӿһƬɫӿùս߶ëȻ۵ȫ֣Ȼ׼ü
ڹˮǳĬȫϷӵı΢̵ʮǿߡ
Ϸûκαʾһظߴľ׮ûпЩһۣͬʯһ
䣡
ɫѹ䣬纣һĵȫӿ£׽ûˡ
Ȼ޾ϻϷǰˣǷе⣬ѸϨңǿɫºţ뺣ϷӵǰʧȥӰ
ʲôˣ΢̵λǿ߱סˡ
ɱ
ͬǰļҲˣнԹ⻪ˣǳűһƬꡣ
Ƭıֹ⻪һ£Ȼһж޷˺Ϸһë
һȫ෨пɲıϵǰ顣
Ϣֹű촷ۣǰһһ
ʲôˣǰļ𺳣ŵŵźˣȫʧɫ
Ϸӷǳΰȳ߳ͷͷɢնɨһͻȻһ䣬ɲǼ䣬п
ǿҶһһӱ˸죬ɲʧȥӰʧããʡ
˶Ŀ࣬ǿǻ۵ȴһӾ͸ȷˣСڵʧ񷾡ͷ
֪ɳȥ
Ǽ˱ȷɳȥһֱûзɻÿһſڽ˵
ǺεȼǿߣӬһһӽλȵӰ٣ɲˡ
ǡ˰ʲôطðģΪôֲ
үҸղûۻɣӻǿߵĹһ˦ǼˡûӰˣ
Ҳ̫ˣǺηʥôû˵
ս˶ɵˣ°Ͷ˵ϣһĿɿڴǰѾϷӵƣڰ˱ǿߡ
˿̣һμ䲻Ǵͷţë²ⲻʲôĿֲ
òǴ˵еľʥɣȻͷ
΢̵һ󷢴һͷɢĹ˶ѣʮңôɲˣ
㡭ʲôˣ˭΢̵˺ʣԲˡ
òһλӴ߳ľʥɣ΢λ벽ɫȻкܿһɫˣȥʥû˻߳أ
͵̧ͷѣǺηܣ
Ĵܷ죬Ժ£Ƕһʥ˿ɵ
ƬضǵģΪǸ󴫳еƿߣȰ벽Ҳ֪ǿٱ
ϷûκλӦһһվһһ޹أ
δ̫˰ɣ΢Ϊϴ̣ȻΪܣҲСǣ
ϷӲΪûκηӦǴڹȴвסˣеޱʲôǽȻƾҲ˴Բѡ
벽ɫվһóʱɭɭصϣʱʵǿҲܽ⡭
ô£ôоͷĿѣˮͻȻ
ģҲЩڹҲ졣
ҲͷΡСе㷸ԺϷӵļͷˤ
벽¶һ˿Ц˵ˣʱʵҲУ
ʲôˮʡ
ޱۻۣ֮ȻǾʥԶУǿ·ˣ벽ɫ䡣
Ϸסˣп־壬˲ֶΣóɵۣ뽫˶е
ޱۻȻ־ഫңԶĹȥһ׮ҰλʥһʢͬʱС
һֿµħչֶΣ
ľȫˣմȾһ˿һĻ˾ͷˡ
ǴڹˮԹĹŽصʥС⣬ڵһʱΪһ̯ŧѪ
Ҳܲסˣҡҡȥ
СԺغϷӡ
΢̵ľޱۻûн̶УʵȻȫо²
ϷӿһСһüģǸ߲Сʱתʥϼ⣬Сһﵱ˹ˡ
Ϸڴڹˮϸһƣǻڸ籡һƬҵϹ⡣
ȺУų׸ԭһ㲻ʵĸоûˣȣδһ˿ˡ
΢̵˺úݣֶζˣԶۣȫһ󷢺
ߣ΢̵İ벽ܵͺȣһ˳ȥҪ˵أϷӵı֣ĳ˿־塣
ǰܷǰĳ̫ˣñеˮе
ϢϷ̽һֻ֣һ쵽ʣƺҲֶֶβسˡ
һֺ˵ĳ棬΢̵Ҳ֪ɳȥ˶Сڵ㶼ҪʧããʾͷϷӵĴȴһ̽˹ȥѹƬأ
ֻʵ̫ˣȥʮľͷѹˣ仯

벽ܴɽҡ·ɽҪˣ屩ǣأҪֻ֡
飡
ǣͽ͵ģϷӵĴһѽ߬סˣǿ׵İ벽
ȻʩչǧֶΣͨ޼£ݺ
ۡһ벽ֻлѪһӳΪ˳ˡ
Ϸɿ֣һƬһӴ֣ڿٵһ΢˽û档
˶סˣǿǰ벽ܰͷɢһѾ͸߬ˣʵںţ
찡ѵһλʥ˲ɣôôֲˣ
ǿһλ벽ܰɸӶģȴһֻһ׵ˣ
⡭𣬵ôǿ
ûһ˲𺳣ÿһ˶ڲϷӵǿ󳬳ľ硣


486 նʥ
Ϸӵʵһſڽ࣬һİ벽ܶһ߬ˣ仹˭ƥУ
֮ʥѱϡ֣֮ζŵɼˣôһʥ˰
һڵʥҲ̫ˣ
ȻԶʱҲܹʥˣȴһ˳𣿡
ǶסˣƲϷӵľ磬Զʥֻ̫ˡ
Ȼ̽ȥʮس׸ǣ˭ֱһλԶŵʥߵ
˿̣˷ܵĪڴڹֵؼЦֻצڵϣͷԴػζ
ˮ𺳵ͬʱҲǺٺٵЦߵʵ̫ǿˣ˭Ҳܲһġ
һվߣݲ񳯵ĻоԵĵ޾κˡ
СڱʯһĴҲգСһҲоϷӵǿļͷС
ʱϷӲûκλȳ˸߳ͷԵޱΰߴһħһ
Ũܵĺڷɢǰ뱳ڵס˹ͭɫţû͸һ˿ƣ֪ľ硣
ԽˣԽԵأΪ˶ѾѾչֳս˾η
һߣʥӳӶˣԶһһľ֪ˣɱˣϷȻû֣ȴȻ
ʱҶսѾٻغϣù£Ѿ
ò˵ʥӵȷǿһΪļ뻯һľ
Ȼȴ޷ѹҶսʱɱ˵֣ԷɫѪ죬ݽߣɵѡ
ϣ
ʥеʥźڰɫԣƺԽضʱգǳɲ
ÿһնձпʱ䶼·ˣÿһζҶܴѹ
ȻֻʥıͷȴܴΪʥרսӵĪ֮ΰ
꣡
ɫâһɽһѹ֮ӿҶҪУչֳĿռ

󣬰ɫâ籡һ𵴣ããһƬʱ䶼·ˣǳ¡
ʱ䲢ûֹͣɢĳŤĳִݻǿҵĴ
Ҷ޳ۣĻһֿµľУȻˣҲòӦս

ҶĽɫȭͷͻգصشϣʥֱ۷飬ӡС
ɲʥ棬һûһ˸ðգ˽ֻ֪취ѹҶ
ˢ
ʥӵٶȼ죬ͼзУһĨһ
ǲ룬ԶϷӣҶȴ޷ѣֻܱս
ǽûһϣϧֻܽѹҶЦ
Ϊ֮ʥ˼ΪرʥѹԺɨ¡
ǰϵʥѣұն㣡ʥӾȥϷӣɱҶ޷ѡ
ϣ
⻪һʥӵͷϷơ
ɫɫԭʼԪݻͼһһУΪָߡ
ضֲϢʥӲȾ򷨣ҶĽɫȭͷʱͷϵͼ⣬ÿζˢ
رĪ⣬ӡ˴ķ򣬴ʱֿ֮ɶһС
֣ˣҿҶԾʥӺȵΪԼǿҡ־
ҶϲǣǷͼһƬ飬Լ̫ͼӡ֤ϸĴĦ
ӶԷݻУ˺ܶУһɲǣ
ˢ
Ҷ˫ֻҲݻͼӡУԵĪ⣬һ
ߣ
ʥһߣֻͼֻͼȵһ޵У
䣡
ǰ̵ľһһ屶սҡ
̵꣬һλʥԴʥɨݣڶ֮־˵޵С
ҶܹԽ־ԵУԶսʥݻ̫ͼּ֮
Ữ籧ǣԷĿж˲֣˳ȥ
ҶԾðգԼġת֮迹ʥӣȻɱǶ󣬵ȴ޾
֪ʥӿͼɫһ䣬˫ֽ棬һ
䣡
ɫɫâһƬǺ׹ããһƬ顣
ҶɫٵˣԷս屶ֹȿֲҲ档
ŲϷӵĲһһһʧ޼䣬糸ȥԶա
ûôףʥЦͷͼһ⣬׷ɱ
һ־Եѹһγһֲֿ֮壬ﵽһʥ屶սν֮
ս޲̵ۣʥ֮컯ܵõͬǿ߼޵Уڲ֮ء
Ϊ㲻ɣҶЦݻ̫ͼ鵭ȥһͼ
ӰʧֻһͼڿУ˶һ
ҶͼԻˣת־ϰٴκɹٽصͼ˳ȥ
䣡
һԾʮսײԷ屶սĩ١
ʲôˣһжˣ޾ŰʮڲԭϱѳʮﳤĴѷ졣
ʥӵɶȥпѪɵͼҲ޷ס㱻á
ӵʲôʥǳ𾪣ʵ
ܳԾʥƵʥʲôҶĵص
㡭ʥӾɲһ뵽˾֮־ΪȱԣǵĿǡ
ǣҲ֪ʥĿֲҶһʥ˽֪ԴͼΪ
ʥˣҶ¶һ˿ĮЦ⡣
ʶʥʥӴȣ屬ɹâȻһΪ
ˢ
һӱˣһʤѩһī壬ǳĹ졣
־ݻӣ޵еʥԶ˾
֣һֲϢӵͨ쳹֮ܡ
ҶüͬϢǲĥһ˺Σյĸо
ȻսսˣҶսǧغϣԽսԽ¡
ãϰּһ
˳Ľ͸òݻȥ
Զգ߰ǿߣ룬ϵصͷʥӵıֺ⡣
̵ĴԮˣλԪҪɺԵ̫ϳдܼ
ʥһĿϷӵĿ£Ҫѣȴ˵ˣΪǵصѹ֡
ҶֲĹƣսĻĦͼã˴սѾһǧٻغϣ뵢ȥˡ
Ҷ廯һߣݻۣ֮һ˹ȥƽʥľ
սʥݻ̫ͼΪߣԴݣٶȴﵽ£Ŀǰǿ
䣡
ʥƴԿͨսҪѡ
ۣ
Ҷٶ̫ˣ屻ȱҪ̣ӵв֮شӣһֱ۽ض
ӴС
СҶ̵ļλ̫ϳϸղŻڳޣû뵽Ҷֶ˿£ɱ
ȻҶȴҲ־ɹˣ廯ߣһûʲô赲
˵һ־ɱսʥݻͼأ޷
Ȼɹչ屶սһɱȴμ穣ûа취ס
ۣ
ѪŽͬʱҶɵεնһء
ž꣡
δߣͷ­ҲնˣǻѪ
սһǧٻغϣʥӱҶնʥ౻ڳһƬȻ
һλʥӰϴδˣɱ˶ģʥΪ
һֻҶһնʥʥŮѪǰ·
⡭ʥصϴ̣ʥʥŮһնɱˣ
ĹʥȻǿȻնΪһƴʵļؾȻһλʥӣ
ܹʮγֵĻᣬѵ˵ҪնʮλʥӲɣ
˶ۣԭһƬ
Ҷնɱһλʥӣǳ¼ûм˸£ΪʥʥŮǲഫеδˡ
նɱǣǳһϴ̵ϣᱻ˾ȫ֮׷ɱģ
ʥ̫ǿˣѾնˣɱʥӼ
ϧˣһѰ֣޵֮ˣ
Ҷһ˵սסˣ˶ڸп˶Ϊġ֮еϧ
С㵨죬նҽʥŮնʥӣ˶Ȳ㣡
̵ĲǿŭڣؿҶնɱʥӣȴֹǾɨء
˵ɱҾɱңҶЦεһûϷϡ
û˿Ծ㣬˶Ҫһɭɭ˫һסҶˮϷǡ
˰дˡڹ棬۾⣬ǼϲģҪʴʣΪ޵𣿡
˵ǾǸ߸ϵ죬ǼѴֻ֮ôףһλˮɱ¶
ȫҪûһ˿ԻһҲĮڡ
££ĪҲӣǼʵڲ֪̵˱ǰָҶϷǡ


487 Ϸ
̵Ĵˣ߰ߣ̫ϳϼһ
һжǵУѾڳ˵ˣǵⶼпᡣ
֪ĶẈ̂ǧжѩܣһɫ
ʥŮնҲͰˣʱԶߣ޷Ԯȡʥȴǵǰ˵¾𣬵ڳǵĶ⡣
ϴ̣ĸʥصδ˱Ĩɱ˵ܴ衣
עΪһЦϴ̵ʥʥŮһˣںܳʱڶ޹⡣
ʱ򣬿ϸڹɺļЦʵ
ѵǲ֪Ϸӻ˻ؾڰ˱ǿˮеɻ
ҵȵϤ˵дսҽдϸڴˣ˭µ֣һ̫ϳ絶
ǲǵõ·;˵˵дսǽеλĪ˱еˡ
ȥŵǸδѰǣܽһи֪⼸λ˽
ڹٺټЦλԶˣһú·
ֻҵǰҲҺһƤĽһ˳
ȷžԶǣˮʵ
֪ߵغСǵʦҲ˵һλˮһһǰ׼ʹ˶ˡ
ޣΪʼۣǺۣҲ·ͷ𣿡ˮЦүүΪʮ֮һݼԺա
йս߶ֹЩ˸ʵˣԽ˻ؾĴѹݿνǿ
ǣûмʶϷӵʵҲͰˣĿãǾ˿Ҳֻޡ
䣡
̵λ̫ϳֱӶˣ̽һֻǰץҪˮһѻ߬
ߣ
ҶһӶɫȭͷȥԷץη塣

ɫȭͷڴһ̫ϳϵĴܸߣһѪۡ
˼һĻʥ̫ǿˣԽؾϴ̵̫ϳ϶ɽս
⡭˼飡
̬ѵ봫˵һʥˣǣŲļؾ
˶Ŀ࣬ϴ̵̫ϳѪ˾㤡
ˮЦϰӴԲѣʦ涼ƲȴҲ˰
ߣ
еλվ˳ɨһַԲʮɣȫ·

ҶȻ壬վУӶĽɫȭͷϴȥͨųĿĽ⣬ϡ
Ĵ췢̵λܵһָܿƽһ֣޾ʶ£ٲ
ķԽҶٴΣֲ֮ÿһԶնǳǧڱڡ
ǿµĴܣΪƸΪ꣬һôѪɺӣʬǳɽ
ҶԼˣϷӵϣԴûһ˿ϣѹױȡ
µĴܣһͿɽӣΪʥϴ̵ƿߡ
䣡
ٲããһƬ˺ȻȫҶǰΧ
ɱ̫ˣǵĻǳ̵λܣĮ̹ǣҪһһĥˡ
ʥʥŮնܴ裬̵ܲסδܴܺѹ
֣ɣһλ̫ϳϿڡ
ȻΪ̫ϳϣǿǵΪϴܡʥȼ̫ϳϣޱȳȻģҪ
λǰһЦҳ֣ǶҪʹ
㲻ɣڹûһ⣬෴˸˷ܵĹâ
Ҹһᣬڴ˹ԸΪūҸǱһʶ̫ϳɨÿһˡ
ʥ⣬һҪˣܾһ˱ز
ǶǻˡСӵؿڣڱʯһĴг˲
ԼѡɡǸһߡ
ǳǰɣȻҶˣϧûʵˮϷ߹档
̵˸߸ϣҶϷӵˣɱԽˡ
ȻˣҾʹǵȣǹڵϣ̵λ̫ϳЦ
Զսûһ˿ڣλ̫ˣ˶˵ʲôδһվѡ
Ķ̫ϳڳָ֣⻪ÿһˮ״ϸҶϷû
Զսλ̫ϳϸоܣǸͷɢĹ˳ˣһ硣
̵̫ϳͬʱȣеĹ⻪쵶һնҪضϼ˵˫ȡ
ȻǾò˼ǣâţ뺣ڻԭϣȻû˴أȴڷɿɺԣ˵ĺë˲
ϷûʲôӦȴ򷨲մǵ취ٽʱϢˡ
ڹܲ⣬ǰ̫ˣûжֵ˼ںһС
ô£̵˸о˲ԾЩ˶ǳԽؾǿߣ۹ǳĶ
ѵɱǵλϣǶסϷӣܲΪǳ¶һ˿֮ɫ
˵أΪβ𣿺ôļӣ
˼״ȫХһ³һ⻪ǰնһҽɫĴ󴬣¡¡֮죬ײɽɲǳ嵽ϷӵĽǰ
飡
δϷײˣҽɫıѣΪ촷ۣɫĩ糾һ׹أһӻˡ
ͬʱ˳嵽ˣ죬նϷӵͷ­Ҫ⽴
ս۾ֱˣλȻϴ̵̫ϳϣǸҶһΪʥ˵Ĵڶ֣ʵ̫ˣ
䣡
ǿɱּҪϷӵͷ­ϣ¶ЦΪԽ֡
ǣʱ˶巢У׹ϣͬŵľ
ֱ˿̣ǲžֵľ쵽ʲôǸͷɢĹһͷϵһ˿Ʈ䣬ǵΪΡ

Уоʹԭǳڿ־壬ʲôˣ׹һ˿𣬾ͽնˣ
мһĻ˶оëȻһλԶʥˣ£
ഫԶʥһ˿նɱǧ⡭ѵ𣿣
һλԶŴϺʱ䳤ߵʥ˲ɡ
˶ſڽ̲࣬סûһ˿ƽ˾ĶҪϢˡ
Ǹںڵķ˿Ʈ£˶ѵϣ˺ѷεĲҽУҪƾܡ
ǣ˿ǹ֮һǵѹ÷飬ǵ⽴
˵ģԶʥϵһ˿һȻն
Զʥ˼飬һѪһǶÿһѪⶼԿɱеһλ֣
˶дģĳʥˣ𾪣һ˵Ŀ£޷ȡ
㡭ʲôˣ̵Ĵܴͷ˽ţ֪ˣ²һξߵϡ
Ϸӿնһ⻪ɨǼۣûгֵ˼ȴױȵĳѹ
һλ̫ϳʵ̫ˣΪλҪɱǣһȳ֡
˶ʱͷƤ飬񣬿϶Ǳճ
벽ܷɨƽɽϷûӣ̽һֻǰѹ˶·
һλ̫ϳϣλ벽ܣλĴܣȫɫֿ

һϷӳֵˣָֻǣûд͹ˡ
һεѹһ죬ͷѣ屬顣
ۣ
ͬһʱ䣬һλ̫ϳҲһҽУѪ׵ɢ
Աߣս˴ҳǹ֮ʥ˵𣿸δˣ͸Ŀֲϴ̵λˡ
벽ܡλĴܣëǴǿһ󣬿Զݡ
һ˻֣ܻ̿˭ûбܶսһ˵ǿԺ£
Ȼ˿ȴòӣλֲ̫ˣûһ˿ս⣬ĳ˿־塣
ϷӵĴǰ̽ȥһΰɽ룬ȥʮǸ·
˴Уȫ֡
·һƬɽλܵĺݣˣ
ľһ𣬾Ϳɽӣң¡ǣľϷʱȴУоǶԿƬ
ۣ
벽ڼֲסˣײֻϺ󣬻ѣѪ࣬ڡ
̽λĴܣɫұ䣬쳤Хȫȼֻ£Ĵ֡
䣡
ֱ֣𻯳ͼͼһ޴ͼɨء
ֲХʮ촷ۣͼһɨ޾ɽһƬ
ǣײֻϣȴһһ
䣡
ɽֱһƬòԶĻԭˣʮﳤĴѷ죬˷ضҪˡ
飡
ϷӵĴǰʮ֮һ׳ɽ뻹Ҫΰ
ˣ
ǵأµһжˣͼϣñѣλܴڿѪ˿
ˣ
䣬һλѹɽУޱߵĴһĨƽһƬɽΪһƬƽأ
ڴϣֻһεѪۣλܾʹ˴
սŵɸĳƽԶʥ˵ֶ𣿸ûչκһȴأ
飡
ַ£ѹһܣ߶ܣΪƬ񷶼ָˡ
䣡
޾ɽֻΪƽأڣԻ٣һС
ǡ찡˵ֶΣ
ľ磬ǡԶʥ˰
˶סˣÿһѪⶼڶ궼ս


488 
޾ɽԻ٣Ŀ꣬ѹȡɽرŷʮﳤĴѷ죬дΪƽأʲôˡ
Ϸֶ죬ûжøʥͽĳȴɨƽɽأޱȺɽԭˡ
˶սɸÿһ𺳣ⳬǵ
ߴ֣ûһ˻λ̫ϳϣλ벽ܼδܿһΪѪࡣ
λµĴܣܷһһΰĴɽȻ졣
Ƕǿȴֻֻĳ࣬ڱɨƽĴѪ
Ǻεȵƣֻܣѹ֣һִ˵漣ĻȻ
Ȼȥܶ꣬ҲǽյĳһֻӵĴ̽ȥʮ񷣬飡
ϷӲѣһ־䣬λһ⽴췽ҹ̷һĽҪ𶯣
紵ϱڲ£һƬţڷʲôδ£ùս߻
Ϸջش֣һվŨܵĺڷסţΨпնԼɼ
Ǵҳһ𿰱Զʥ˵Ĵڣû˲´ŭ֮
ΨСﲻ£ϷӵļͷգڱʯĴۺţô˵ѽ
һ˱ȳ˸߳ͷޱȸߴΰԶʥˣһ۵СŮڼͷ˶ƽ
СŮ˭һʥ˶Դÿһ˶Ŀ¶ɫû˸ˡ
ҶʱҲֵֹģΪɣ뵽ȻһλӦʥˡ
ʥ廹׽͸ÿһ˶мɵһվߣ˭ȥǣ
Ȼʥ屻ˣһλԶʥ˵ĴͬУҲˡ
ҶҲ𺳣ϷӵֶȻѲ²⵽Ŀûľ
ˮ˷ֱ֣ܵͬУʵûʲôɵĵˣҡ
ڹŴɵЦ쳤ζ˶ͷ­ڵϸѰʲôǶסϷˮ
Ҷһѵ
ʥ˵һͷһַڹˮС˵еͷԼһϽֹס
ϢòãҶһۡ
ʥ˻ǱÿһѪⶼɱһλ֡ڹˮģҶϵʥ͹Ƿ𣬶ˣ屦ء
ҲֻҰдˣҲ˵ˣϷӸһơ
ˣ
ȻԶѿˣн࣬һɫŻ򿪡
ţ
˾ȣǳеţʱŻֶ
ɫŻУӹ߳һˣΪۣǳҫ⻪
ڷ٣ɢڼͷ뱳ǿգͶ䣬Ǿþλߵϡ
һϵߣͷϣһ޴ǳһһڿУػ룬â
һһɫǻ壬Ǵ½
ҲƲÿһ˶·ޱȡ
ǡ΢̵ˣ
Ǹͷɫǵƺǡ΢
ǳԾвϴ̵ƿˣһ¼
΢̷ǳأйϣ붫ɵзЩͬȴǿ
ǲʥأģûӴ󣬵˶Ǹ֣йʶý߳˲ʥһ˿
һ޷ӵĹ϶صĴУȻʥҲǡ
ʵһ
˶֪΢ԭǵİ벽ܱ˻ڴˣ϶˵
ͬΪܣҲǺܴģ̵λܣ̫ϳ֮ȥģһ磬Ԫ޷Ͻȡ
ʥ񳯵ĻϽؼˣ֮ղŵλľԪŸղһҲ֪ǿʢٱ
˭ҽӵܣɱҽ̰벽ܣ΢󣬼λǰˡ
ȶסҶȻѾ֪Է֮£̵꣬С
ɱ΢䣬ҶϷӵˡ
ɨˮˣտϷӣȫ˸âȴû
ǡ΢ɫȻһͣǿһ¶֮ɫסϷӣˡ
ôˣԱߵ˳Ծʵ
ˣˣζо֮ˣۣɴʱȴױɫ
ϵȫľ
ô˴ڡ΢ŵŵźˣɫޱ𶯣ֱӿš
ǾŹ𣿡
ҽһλ벽ܣλϿɶﰡ
Щδ˵Ա߸ͯûʲô˼ɣڡ
죡
΢ľȵһţ˼״ȫϽ˽ȥ
ˢ
âһűպϣһ˺ɶȥգ۾ʧˡ
΢ʦڶϽ٣ȴתۼͱˣÿһ˶𶯡
ʥ֮վͿɾһǿС
ڳ˶֪ǵѡ񣬲ȻλԶʥ˵Ĵǰ֣Ȼ
λûУɢˡڹ־Ϸӳ֣պ˭ơ
ԣʵľϢض𶯶ģԶʥ˵ĴڳȻ󲨡
ҶǼ·гȥǧǰճţ߰߳ȫǳ
壬·ÿһ˶Խ۷壬ϸʥصλ̫ϳϡ
ЩɨӶסҶϷˮˣȻ߲ơ
ˢ
âһһͷϽڵ˳ޱȣɨЩ̫ϳϣˣ
ǵĵӱ裬ʦϤ˵дս벽ܶ˿˳֡
ؼʱ̣ϸʥصõܱи򲻿ǣ˲һĻ
ϸʥ˶ˣûһ£ûиǰ
һգϢ鶫вԶʥ˳ֻܣȺ΢ϸʥأ𶯣
ÿһ˶ޱ𺳣жδˣʥضֻܱˣ档
Ϊû뵽ǣҶλʥͬУԸ˶ˡ
䣬ȴֳһλˣ⻹ǲʥϴ̶Ҷ֡
ģûضˣʥ˳ʵڲ˼顣
ʥ嶼նˣôһˣòǴĳɽɲڳİɡ
Ҷĵֶ߷߲ƽԭΪѾϣԳȡˣ˸ݵ塣
Ҷһ·ϣʱ˸ں֪̽Ϸӵݣϧû˿Կ͸
֪ٽ춼ųǣ˷ڵĵؽ磬Ҳ΢ڵ
ڴͣפһ£ȥ΢ͣһܷ񻯽ԹҶЦ
СҶҲ̫ȱˡˮЩˡ
ϷͬУһϵ壬ҶȴҪǰ΢̣Ի첨
⣡ڹΨ²ңƾʲôǵǣҾбҪȥݷһ΢̣Ǻúõġ硯һ£ȥݵһȦ
أʵʵҪ΢̺ͽ⣬߰ɣȥ￴һҶ
̫ˣųģʥض᲻ġˮ


489 ̽
춼ųĹţȹڰ٣ԶΪвʮų֮һƬؽ鲼
Ҷǲûо濪ʼǰ΢̣Ҫһͽ⡱һ·ϴڹޱȵ˷ܡ
˴΢̾巽λʱ˶¶ɫ⼸λˡʲô
Ȼݷ΢ŵأѵǻṥ򲻳ɣڹҽС
˶ɫһ⼸λտֳޱ߷ˣһλʥ˸棬ĪҪɱ΢̲ɡ
ԹŶɽ󴨣ν˽ܵ飬ǧ֮
춼ɽУƣ࣬һƬǷǷ
Ҷһ·ǰУƬɽУǵӰ֣ЩʿõϢ
⼸һҲ֪ж˫۾ڹעҶնʥӣһ
Ϸӻܣŭһİǣ˺ܶ˵񾭡
ϴڶĻͷϢѾ˻ȥδκζʵסˡ
ŶҪܣʹһߡСܰɣںڻʵıϣ˷ܹȣ̫ܵ죬Сѡ
ĺˣû˸ϮɱڹںһɽϷɱѰҾҩ
һƬɵأɰɽҼ䣬ɺٴ䣬ơ

ͻȻ̹ǵɱâɽһͨ죬貴Ŀǻգɱ
Ϭһ
ڹŭû뵽Ϸͬж˸ҴɱҪһɱ

һ̣ڻʲûжܾһΪѾˣſѪڣ𶯡
޴ˣĿǻɽһΧճ׵ıˡ
䣡
ǧڱڣǳĿֲǰһɽ¶ˡ
ǣǵâϬ⽵£ֱָϵСҪ֮е
ڹŭͭǣ㰤һҲνСŮʱۣôܾһ
üѿˣֻһµâͬʱǰ

ڻüĵĹɱϣ䣬ٶӻɱȻնС
ԶҶ˴ڹХɫŲ诵Ĳٳ˳ȥͬʱشɹٶʮ
һһգӹʮɽ壬嵽˽ǰüɱնСһĻ
ҶĿѣֳˣ֪Ϸͬеʩ֣
СҵɫСѩף֪룬ֱָüģоŭӡ
䣡
Ҷ֮üɫСһǿһɫССĶѡ

ɫСɱϣҶͬʱڹüĹâʢˣȥ
ۣ
ɱ裬ȴҲǰһξ룬ڴڹͷնһѪۣδ˵С
ǣʱɱ٣һĲҶӿҪ飡
оǿڰУ٣ʩԾصһ뽫Զڡ
Զɱ˵죬Զʥ˵Ĵڶ޾壬ڴ˵شɱ
飡
ʱվʮɽϷһȻ˻һâ˹
ƺ˶ˣʱҲ·ֹˣһжͣΨǿڰ˶һ
ࣣ
ɱ촷ۣһ˴Ӱе
ͬһʱ䣬һ߸ɿݵ׹գҶϹѣɫâնУۡһ촷ۡ
ϹŴܵʬ壬ԪٿһУڹľ
Զɱ񳯡䣡Ҷӱ䣬ԷϾɱ־¶ҳ֡
վڶʮϷ³һھնϹŴܵʬǣ·Σˡ
硭û˰ɣСܵ˾ţȴʵ
ţɱֱָüģҪնɱСŮСѩףˮǻҡ
Ͼһĺӣﾭ飬һ׶۴ˡ
ﲻҪ£û¡Ҷǰοͷֹ˹ǡ
ʱˮҲһ£ʥͬеʿɱ
꣬Զɱ񳯾£һѪƯ֣֮ʥ˶ɱȻ޾ˡڹļ£̾
ǣҲʲôˣҲûʥˣѵǻ𣿡ˮ
̽Ҷ
̽ʥ֮ڹͷͨ˵ǲĵ뱻ɱʵҪΪɳĿֲ
ϹŴܵʬϮֻΪɱҶ̫ʦˣ˲²Ϊ̽ϷӶ
Զɱ񳯣ѵʥ𣿡Ҷü˶Щɫ
ϷһһȻȥûκλĬԣ·һԴ
󷽣һЩʿ浽ˣ˷һĻľ
Զɱ񳯹Ȼɲʥӻ˶ɱ
ҲҪˣͥȱıзչҲ֪жôǿˣͷŵһҪѶϢ

Ҷб䣬Զɱ񳯡в̫ˣСﶼҪն̣
֪ǵĹϵ𣿡Ҷʴڹ
û֪ͷɵĹŵһ֮ڹ˵Щʱ˸¡
֪ںηһߵʥǡˮҧ
ѰʥδܲҲСڹҡͷ
һܲõźţԶɱͷɱң̼ܶ˹ӶǣҶ뵽ص⡣
ʥ֮УҪУõȱͥУɱȨȣԴԱ뿹⡣
΢ɽУԶԶȥǳ죬һɫλ룬׻ȸػķ
ʱɫδڣգȴǳ֣Եúܹء
ǹǳͶӰڹ
΢̺Щر𡣡Ҷؿš
ǰɽ޾ڴˣƣƬĹɽϣҩ޾ľմȾ㡣
ϴ̣оԶ˵йءˮ
ʲô˵Ҷȡ
ڹ¶ɻ֮ɫ˼ʲôЩ֮һλǿʱᵽС
΢̵ɽŸߴΰһʯɣԶǰѾڣ˿ʮˡ
ǡ
ɽе˷ҶǺ󣬵ʱ˱ɫ⼸ʥ˳Ϣ˶ģ˲֪
ʱۼһţû˿
΢̣ƴޱߣɫɽɣƮ滨ʢҩݱأҷ
һƬԶ볾ʿ֮
΢õڵһվһɽʱͱɫ
ȹ֮ʥ˵ĴڵˣΪʦǿ΢Ҳܲ
⡭΢̵̫ϳȫɫûһ˿Ա򾲡
СҶǰɽҶɽŵػ߿ڡ
Щ˳βˣһλԶʥ˵Ĵǰɽĥ˰ȻʥҲҪľͷۡ


490 ʥ
΢һһɫɽ岢ҩ뵡
Ҷ߽ƬŵأŵƢܰ㣬ھϣϣżɼһϡҩ
ɫһꡮһǧصҩˣΪҩڹëַˣͭð̹⣬޲ȥߡ
һƬһƬɽ壬ʣ±ʯأһƬɵء
ȴ˵ʯɽ֮⣬ɽɽԾҡҷ˸˸̹⡣
һããĴٲɽ۴״ǳ׳
ÿһɫɽϣܷһ곬ҩҩ˵Щͼֵǡ
΢̴йϣʮˣĵȴҲȻ飬ȴҶǾ졣
һƬŵأϸӪģкܶ䣬һĴܱġ
΢̵ļ棬ǰ·ÿһ˶λͷɢĹзë
ഫ֮ʥ˷ޱߣܣû˿Դȣֱ˾η
ȻԶʱҲѵ˲űΪʥˣ干
΢ŵأǳܲޱߵǿУ嶼ǻǳĹ
ʱ΢̫ϳӭ˳һλԶʥ˵Ĵڣûһ˸д
һˡţȫޱȵͷʦôֵνĵ𣬿һġʥˣ򲻶
ǰݹ٣ʧԶӭˡЩ˶дΰݣ
΢һҳ󷽲ΰݣҶô붯һ㴳˵ģ
ϷһﲻնӶޱŵϿյǳеǿɫǣڳ˼ʲô
λǰðǵޡҶԲϷ䣬ڽġչءԴͻơˣһУϷӶܲ⣬Ҳʱ̫أǲҪĴ١
Ҫͻƣ΢̵ĳһѾԶʥ˻ͻƣ⻹òñ˻ˣ
ҶǫѷûнϷӵʥѹˣΪתһȦ㹻ˣ΢պز鷳
ϷӲһֱͬУҲúҪʧˣĿǰҲֻ˽ƣʥؼɵ
˵˵ġСؿڣСһ￪ʼϷӵҪȥ
΢̵ĴﳹˣҲΨСŮˣڿԶʥ˵Ĵϡ
ڹǰСԵϷӵļͷСŮһҲ£Լȥ
΢̵˲ҾϷӣڹŵҶһߣʵλǰʶģ
ǹʶҰʦ诲񲻹طѡҶ΢Ц
΢̵˵ʯһӲµͷɢĹ˵ݣ诽ķˣ
ڹµǲɱҶ˵ĺֱӣͬһͷһΪ֮ƹ
ôܡ΢̵һֱ亹һ۲ԶϷӷǳ顣
λʥǷˣ΢ŵضܸƷ˭Ҵùͷ
ǣǰǿ׶˵ˡڹģ˵ܴ
ԶϷӼͷСүүǲҪɱòã
գǸɱСǧ޹΢̵ĴľСʥ˵ļͷǷë
үүǲҪɱǺòãС⣬С
ܾţʥһɴһ׷׿ڱ̬
һжѣ鷢
Ƿģ΢顣
ҽ̵˻Ƕ׽ġ
һɴﻹû飬ȻʥضδʦλûбĲݸȴһλʥ˼١
ûͺãɱǣʥ˲Թ۵ġڹԲѡ
λǰĪҪ⣬Ҫ˵ʲôʵġҶþգ̬ǳͣΪԷ֮¸
ޱͦΣͷϽڣǳۣ纣ͷɫǣת
ƽռ䣬Ҷ˵ʲôǴʱȴ̬΢΢һЦȥĶˣĪҪᡣ
ҪԱߵ̫ϳҲԡ
Ҷ˽΢̣ձ̫ϳͳвһƬ𶯣Ǵ¼
ûиһλʥ˰ݷã˭ҲԲ
һվǸòȥȥݰɣǰݷ̿϶ޱȣݵϴǶԿ췭ظĴս

һƬʥصõϢȫޱȼɵҶ֪ߵغϷӶȥҽ֡
Ļʥ治棬սǲսС
ܿ죬Ϸӵݴ΢̴һ𶯣Ȼ诽ĸ֣
Ƿˡϻͯˣǧȥ˶׻ܻꣿ
ѹ֣ҲֻˣǧǰѾ޵жģôȥˣȻѿԶʥˣ
ԭĸǴ֣Ԫӳ𣿣
û˲𶯣ǧǰڶѷ꿹ֵĲڣԪδӳˣÿһ˶𺳡
Ŀǰ״˵ʥظˣֻҪϷһգʱĸΪؽ
ҶĵǷ߷߲ѣע䣬ԭΪնɱĻᵽˣһλʥ˺ճ
ȻʥҲҶϷӵʱ޵УǷ񣬾ԿԽһʥظˣ
ΪѾǹȥԶʥ˼ɵˣǻŵĹžʥˣ˭棿
Ҷȥˣ׼ǰʥ£ûйʥصͷҲֻǽϷ֮Լܻȥѣ¡
ǣһնȴ𶯣ʥ׷ݣȺϷӡ
ʥغܲϷԲǺܻˣ˵ĳĬԣһ˹ȥ顣
꣬ʥؿǰ诰λʥһк󣬻ô
ŭɱʥأȻѪɺӵĴûһҿƽ
Ҷһ˽ճʱֶ˶˱ܣֻʥӭϷӡ
ÿһ˵ɫޱȵϣȫСдΰݣûһ˸ҵ
ʥʥʥҡʥϸʥʥŮʥ
һգľǺХ˴أĿ˶̸ۡ
һλյʥ˳Ԫٴӳݵ˶֪ˣһƬڣ
£һƬĬʧˣҲɳһǰģѾӭսʥ˵׼
ʥϣ뼧棬ûݵʥˣΪδϣ
ʱʥӴս˽֪ʥӴôѪ֣Ҷն˶Էϸ۲Ҷһ
СϾѳ֣СϤҶնΪԻظ뼷ȴֹˣС档
ʥϣݷУʤѩ񣬷ǳţ벻עⶼܡ
Ҷ̵ӡͬƷɡҡʥһԼǳصϡ
ڣҶѾȷݷɾǽǸص壬ȴô˿ɲ⣬ȴڽ
ڷʥϣ棬ҶʱɫЩӣһʥ˶˳԰֮նʥӣ𶯣ʥǱҪܶࡣ
⣬ʥŮһʥŮϸʥŮҲƽʥϷӡ
Щʥʲô˼ôԼǿʥӻʥŮˣˮɲ
μǰҵԸǿ诣ʥؽ读Իͣ䡣ʥ
ҿֱʰǸڹסˡ
ճǾ˼㣬ϵĴ֣ţ˶ÿһ˶ڵȴ
ǣϷȴܳĬܾöû˵һ仰
Щʥð亹ǽϴһգλʥ˲ųͷԲˣޱȵǡ
ҵԸṩһУ读ָյĶʢʥٴοڡ
˲󣬷׷׸ָͣҫһȷʢʥعԡ
ʥǿġ̡Կĸսһս󣬿»൱ʱޱ
ΪϷǵʥˣˣﶦʢԪܳأʲôĵ˶Դ
Ǵɱ䣬Ὣʥصġ̡ľΪԳõĴսǽһԵĺ
ȥľȥɡϷ˵һ仰紵Ũܵĺڷ裬Źͭɫ¶˳
òֱڷ絶ޱȼ㣬ֻףԨһ
ȻƮƬѩ׵Ļ꣬ÿһƬаôƬƬȾѪ˿
䡭
˶ɫԶɱ񳯸ߵɱ˵ľٶֻڻĹǰҪǿƸ
նʥ壡
ؼ䣬ĸ¡¡죬ͬ𶯣һƬ˶ߵѩ׻Ʈ䡣
ıɱ
ǽʮϵίУŷ񳯱ɱ
˾е塣
Ƕ׵Ĵ󻨰ϣȻ棬䣬Ѫд֣Ҷ
Զɱ񳯵ıɱʥ˱ӻնɱǷǳѰζ飡
ɱǾɣҶȡ
ȻкɫĻƮ䣬īһҲȾѪ˿
ʲôҲˣǵɱ
Զɱ񳯵Ҳˣ
ٴξȫɫ
գһƬ޴ĺɫ׹䣬һ򿪼飬һԶɱ񳯡
⣬Ѫ֣Ҷ
ȻǱɱԶɱ񳯵Ҳӵ볬ʮϵίУҪɱҶ
ȻôϵĴϵҪնʥ塭˶ɫ
֪ʥһ𣬻ҷɱĿֲ


491 ʥ
ѩ׵Ļ꣬ĹеỨƬƬȾѪ˿׷ŽƮ
ɫĻ͸Żؼ裬˵
Զɱˣǣÿһ˵񾭣ʥƽǵȱж
꣬񳯾£൱УöйϴжʧҴŭ
Ϊһǣоﱻɱǲɳ֮أûһʥسԵ
Զǿƶпֲ֮ʥ˶ɸҴɱҳɹˣ˭£
һڰƵһ˻Զ񳯾£Ӷģÿһʥضоǰδеѹ
ڴϷȾ˿ɱƣ˵еıɱԹûһ˿Զ
֪ʵˣڻĹǰֻҪɱһûһܹӹһأڹ档
Ҷ¶ɫԶɱвܵ񻰣ıɱ˿ɳΪ⡣
޾£ȴ˵ĸߵ㹻ǿʵˡʥü
Щû˵Էʱ򷢳ɱƵʥˣ
൱ˣ֤ɱ񳯵ĵѾ͵˼ȿ־ĵز
ѵ˵ǻָ˵ʢҡʥҲüͷ
գĹϵУͷǼѴ룬ûдһʣɱӢܣ棡
й֮޲һȺ飬ֵѪ񽣣նʥˣǿ¡
ڵУնɱĹ֮ʥ˵ƤѪ⡢อȣѪȺˣֲ
⡭ʥҲ¶֮ɫʢֽһڰңĻҡ
ԶɱɱЩһɱɱˣͬ׵˼ѿǡ
ʥض˻Ĺǰһսǲǲ뽫Ҳ𣬿ֺ֪ҪôĴۡ
񳯡ͥԪɺԵʥˣĺܷ֮ӳȫսȻʥصλﶦʢʥһˡ
ʥѡսܺãԶɱʥ˽ʥ˻һ㵮֮ʳ֡
ȻصĴۣʴնȫˡ
ˢ
һ쳤ֱɣһϬĽâնҶƾâ
ʲôȻʥ˵ͳˣɱʥ
˶ɫķ𣿻˵ǵĵ͵˼ȿֲľأ޾Ϸ
ʥɱնʵﲻ𣬻һĺۼԶ뵱ϡ
ࣣ
ϷһչգǰӭǵâսУǽ񷶼˽
䣡
񷵱ʱͱˣһ޴ĺڶâ͸Ŵģǿ߲δ
꣡
һնһѪâ˺գǧɣնڹϵС
ҶԶɱɱҲͰˣȻСҲڣŭޱȡ
飡
ϷӵָһָâأѪâ飬Ǵأյһˡ
䣡
Ȼߴΰʥ˫붯һǰչ˶С
ָҲһĵƣһζ˫һһӱˡ
¡¡
ճгȴλʥ⣬˶̱˵ϣܲѹԴ塣
䣡
һƬµĵһӺնȥ޵һˣҲ֪ġ
⡭ǿţڸɱУ
λʥסˣ¶Ȼ֮ɫϷӲûжôֻ׻ѡ
ˣ
ƹģãϷӻĵᴩնȥһ˴ҽУ㳹׼ž
ʥ˲裬ֶʵں񣡾ֿŴɱҲ֪ڶءϷӾݳλãԾ˹ȥնսÿһп־塣
ûٳ֣ÿһ˶ܲƽϷӵֶΣֳԾԶɱ񳯵ĵǡ
գ渴պ󶫻ⲻһɱºܶϵĴжˡ
ղţǲ̽ѣǸҳԵʥˣڴһֲֺܿźš
Ҷŭɱζ֣ҽ޹Сﶼڣɱ޾
ûµģﲻ¡СһקקҶӣͷС
Ĵ۾ڰ׷ϾЩңȴǿ˵СһԵó
ţĲõģ㲻ʲôҶЦ
ʱճʿվȴϷʥֵһЩ⣬ʿ̱˵ϡ
ʥ֮һһӰ쵽ؼ޾飬ӵвɴܡ
˿Ҷʱ񶼹ֵֹģԶɱ񳯲ʲôڹȥûһ˸˵
꣬һ񳯷ıɱûܹͬʱ˱ɱ⼸Ǳľ棡
ʥһϷȴĬԶԣٶ˵ʲôû˸ٶ࿪ڣȥ
㡭ҵᣬԴеҶߣݹһС
С𪾧ӨԽˣ£ɣ㷢裬飬ǺǲҶһѣϽ
ʲôҶʵͬʱܾȣһ⻹ǵһ뼧վ֮
ҴʥġʥҩǼǰһλƵġ
Ҷȣ϶͵ģǸжЦ֮ŮȻ顣
ɵЦʲôϽĥСһ¡С¶˵Цݣ¶Сѣ۾״ߺòã
СϽ˻סҶȣƫͷƺ¼½ܣգĴ۾ʲôҲû˵
С㣡һıӣһûʧС
ǸбСĵظҶ
ҶʱЦˣСһ֪ʲôȻ˵ǣϷӿնȴҲһ˿⻪ͭɵеĶ
仰һʱҶһĸԴǵһǴֵĹ
һЩ˵ĵĸǴֶн޳ȴ뼧⣬Ψһ˳ɹųһ˵ʬʥƽˡ
ϷΪ诵ʥˣһʬǣѵ˵ϵرǾߡ塱йء
ǣСô֪ȻּܷбСһԽԵˡ
Ҷһ·򱱣ں棬ڡʥҲû˸ǰҴš
ȺĴΣɱҶСﶼܵǣɱն
ʥͬУȻΣգЩɱֲϹʬԪ
ЩϵĴ붯ˮĥ
϶һЩʥӣ˵лƷǸˣ뻹̵ˣܶ˶ˡڹ߶
Ҷ°ͣʲôҲû˵֪պսΨԼǿ
ǿʼգи߶˦Ӱˡ
󣬺ڻ滮̵ƣ׼ǰռĿĵءʥ£
ˮһ棬һͷΪ̵ּƣմµġ
ϽǿɲȥĮ߱ԭ㺦ӲͿɻ𣿡
ڹ߷߲ѣôűʣ
Сѵõ¶ɫڵϣؿڣŶҪСģÿζǴˡ
ڹ޹⣬һԣ̣ƸƶϷӶŵƣĺ档
Ҷ֪ڹһˣλʥһ¡
ˣǰʥ£ûһ̾͵ˡڹ
ǰĮơϷͻȻڡ
ģ̫ˣ뺦˲ɣҪǵɽϣһ£ǰƴġˮ
ǰʥ°ڹ⣬תѯϷӡ
ϷʲôҲû˵ֻһ㣬ƸĶһ˹
ԭëֲҾЩ쳣ءڹ档
ˢ
âһ˺գʧԭأԶʧӰ
ȥܳʱһӰԶɽģģԭվãŷԵЦƬɽз޶ڵһʱ䱩ˡ
ʱһ˳ϣӰģ͸ˣƺʱɢڷСգʲôҲû˵ɱȴƬɽвľˡ
ҶҲ֪˶Ӷвһֱ˿ӽĵط
ʥµش뱱Ľ紦λú⣬ƽռ伸ûˣԶ֮
Ϊһ֮أɵʥѪȾ£ڴˣÿһ˶־塣
Ҫ֪ǿ֮۵ϴڣȴһ³ΪԶʷա
Ȼһɽ£ǰŷ֣ޱȵ׳һƬΡ롣
ͨʺɫīľҲڸǣʮһ硣
ɵʥ̫ǿˣǴӲɽضϳģıչ֮ڹ̾
Ҷǲòľǣϵ޵еĴʥѪ˥ܺ󣬲űĪá
Ȼĸʢ֮ʱ۲ۣ˳
Ӣ۳ĺ˼ͷıڹ̾Ϣ
СҶһҪѰһ겻ҩүү˵ʥ궼ǺƽͣǧܵȵѪ˥ʱˮҲڡ


492 ʼ
ʮɽԺǿѹȸУǣ·½˲ɽһ
磬Ҳ𣿡СͷʵСһﻹǵǿ㱼ϲ
ûУȴиصĶҶСһͷ
涼ʲôŹ֣ˮʴڹطƽռ˸ҽӽܹħһ
ʲô˵ãЩаţȥܻᷢ¼ڹ档
ʲô˼ˮ׷ʡ
˵ǣȥ֪ôģǳأͷԡڹ䡣
˵ҲһҪʲô֪Ҷȣطܲһ㣬Ҳ֪ʲôء
ҲûйĿ־壬ϾһλʥˣϷӶܳطôû˿ˡ
ءһǵĳ룬Ƭɫɽлص
ݳûˮͱ˴ڹһ¡
ڹһҧסӣڡ
ģֻ˵һʵѣ㼤ʲô죡ˮҽС
ɡ
ֻѻںɫɽһĳᣬ}˵Ľ롣
ôоط˵Ĳ顭ˮ˦ڻʵĴ󣬾ò쬡
û£ҾͲƬɫɽ»аȻ˵ʥ˴˵أǱϾȥʮˣȻʲôĪڣҲµ£ûʲôԻôáڹЩ˵ΨһŵľϷӵս
߰ɣҶСﱧ𣬷ںڻʵıϣǰȥ
ͨ
һֻӴ˳һֻҲ˳ȥϵĲˣϵëˡ
С
һݹ᾵Ĵߣˮ״ϸҲذ˳Զɽ¼䡣
ô䲻
˶оܹ죬Щ˵Ȼ㲻ʲô䴫˵жǴнġ
ٽɫʥº󣬹ϢŨˣһƬĹ˻
ءͻأĴ𣬷ǳıȥʮԶ
ǵԱߣһɿݵľ˶ϱʥµıԵ
һɲ񳲣ȻԿݹǴģа˶ߣɭɭ˿˿Ƶĺ
ģʲô񣿡ˮ죬ϵĺּһЩ
Ǹ˹ɵԱߣվһֻĹѻһڵӣһףȴҲ๣ɫ乳絶
һ׶࣬īϵأǳһͷĹľЩ
طаţڹһ̲סһֹԶʱɼרųǿߵʬǣ˵Ǳ޹˶á
⡱
ֻչˣӿ׹һոտйһͷǣЩ
ôóʦһֲԤʾءˮС߶

ϷͻȻ֣䶵أ޾ľɽʯˣԶһͺ귢
Ҷˮ𾪡һкɫĳë˸о}ںɫʥһûʧ
ģжʲôڹԾ
Χһв龰ﶼˣѻǵȵʧˣƬɫɽָƽ
߰ɣȥһһȫˡҶ
һ̤˲ɽУҶڱݵõžȡ˳Ѱұעоصĵص㡣
ʥ
˴һϸ۲죬ͬʱһüͷ̤ʥɲǣǾǽ˲ɽһûκ
ܷˣˮȷ쳣޷뿪棬ԾС
й֮۵ƣմۿµģһ˲µġڹ˸Ĺâ
һҪСģ˶㱻һǧ꣬㱻ɻҽҶѵ
ģһоԵİգƾҵĵ裬֮ڹ֪ΪΣͻȻı
꣡
ڹǰȥǸȥʵͻȻ׵磬ÿ°ĭһˤڵأð̡
ǹؼʱ̣ҶףСǰ˻СһҲҪˡ
Ŷû°ɣСŴʵЩ¡
ˡڹֻצӲϵس鴤ţۡôҶ
Ҿͷˣֻʲôף˵֮װɣ˰ɣˮ
ģڹҧ˰춼վܴأͷ˺ܶ
üȻضµʥ±ĻҪаŸ̤ͽ輫ĺڻʲ
ˢ
Ϸָһ㣬ڹһŹâ֣ɲǼͷԿ죬ƿٺ
һµ֣ģôҶ˴ϸϸĥ¡
ڹϸо¶֮ɫȻԭϸ΢ĸĶ֪֮ˣξûˡ
ֵǰȥʱûκ⣬ǵʮʱһִ׵ɸ߿ս¡
꣡
ڹθңڣӶð̣ҲԳ𻨣͸ˡ
ءˣģڹÿһѪⶼڳ鴤
ҵǰԼɣҿβǡҶĿ࣬׵ģûô׵ġ
Ŷ㲻ҪɣŵζˡСеʵ
㰡ˮܼƷֹͷ̲סһڿˮ
ڹʱܻеģڹʲô񰡣ʲô˼
Ʒļһյһ𣬺Ѱǻûû˵ܣʲô¡
һΣϷӳƣڹŵײײվһƤëȴǱ˰ιһӿݣ˳
ûôҶǵ˰˱Ѫùˣڹ߷߲ѡ
֪Ǻ˲µơˮɵؿ
ʼƣһżݻôᱻڹĥ
˵˵֮۵ôܻᱻڹżУܴ䣬˵Ȼ£ǴоʮҲסˮš
Ҷȴһ뵽˴ڹ˵һЩʼƾ
۵Ļʼۿµƣ֪̫ˣѵ׷ʼ۲ɣôܻأ֮۶ܣ
УϷӲûκλվһԣƬŵأ˼ʲô
ڹԼǰˣˮǰָ·
ģ׵ĹԼˣ뺦ңˮҲͬ⡣
գǴڹԼӲͷƤץסҶһȪǰ档
䣡꣡
ÿʮڹͻᷢһĲҽУҲ֪˶ٴΡ
۰㵱꾭ѵԹôôΧƶôֲɻˣڹ죬߶߶ĥߴͣ
ڣһɫĴɽһƬ֮أƬûƣȴܹء
һƬܿɽȣشɫĴɽ֮䣬һһ澵һƽ
ʱϼѾȾߣúȾһɫĹʡ
ҩˣˮָźһտֲλõĹʡ
ڹҲ˹ȥ׼ժɾʱˮһ죬γ졣
һ׷ѩҲҰףͬѩһûһ˿Ѫɫֱǽʬһצץˡ
ʲô˶ľٵˡ
һ߹ʬȥˣͨˣа벽ܵΪڹе
ǡСܽţץסϷӵҡ
ҶǶԽǿ϶׶༪ˣƾǵΪ޷Կ
꣡
Ϸһ㣬ָһâ߹ʬһӱסˣһܶˡ
䣡
ǣʱˮҡ컩죬滹п
˵˫۶âйʱ·ֳ߹ʬȻȰ벽ܡ
ңںһƬ޴ӰȻһӣθ϶ɭˡ
ľ߹ʬ̧εˣǾʲôĴڣľͷƤЩ
꣡
ϷȻ̧һ㣬ͽʬסˣźˮһͣ
ףĪΰħһڵĺˮһƽǿںɫҡ˼£ƺܲʣûٶˡ
Ҷзëôв̫˳սǿ滹֪ʲôء
ٺٺ١ҲҵЦϹڷǰĺɫɽ䴫Լһһû
Ϸӿն⻪ɫɽУǸ﷢һ񶾵Цײˡ
һǰһǰһϵĺɫɽһ龰ڹ𺳡
ô£ɽ屻˭ƻˣҼǵáԣ˵ʼһ⡯֣ѹһµӳ𣿡
޷ȥʮˣȻʲôҲѻɻҽˣΰҲסµҶ
⵹ҲǣǻСһЩɣܾ̤ʵڹѵõ¶˽֮ɫ


493 ̫ѻ
һɫĴɽڤŵϢΰΡ룬ѹĸобúܽ
һɫɽѣĿһȻɽɽſľ
ȷʼӡһɽУˮ¶֮ɫģǸӴ
ƭ𣿡
ǿʼۣţɱĵҪӡڴˡҶдģܲƽ
۹Žδûʼ˵ĵ֣̫Ǹʥ飬˶Уֻǰ·ϵ̤ʯǻڹĭӺɡ
ˡô˵·㻳ʲôˮб۾
ڹɿȣ˵ʼߣǽǺεȳ££˭棿øţǷøſѡ
ҪţŶСһ仰ôڹʱ˵ȥˡ
֪ѹʲô𣿡Ҷʵ
֪ʱúܲңеĴսһʱ
մڹ˵ƽռʼ˽̧֣־ѹǿĵˣҲмһûмδϼʱս
ǿʼ۰ǿ֮һȻһʱҶ𺳡
ȻԱߵϷӣնҲй⻪Ȼ⶯ˡ
ʼ۱ɱģԺܻõͷӡڴˣʲôĴ˲֪
үǲ̫ŵǸʥ飬϶ǹ֮ۼĴڣ붼룡ˮ̾˸ûȣɷʼؼûʲô·ֻɨУ
һ·ǰУ·ûƣҲ˳˺ɫĶɽǰܵһֹ
·һӴȥûжãƺϢǲս
ģ⡭ѵ˵ʮȥŲɣƬɫʥ¼䡭ڹˡ
̾ڴˣ˲ĥĺۼϷӿڣֻһ͵˶ɽϣ¸ӡ
Ӱ죬ȻԷݵأƬµĽ޷Ӱ쵽ȴ뿪涼ܡˮޱȵĽ
ҶʵʵʵȥһɫʯȾµĺۼʯżһҩ䶼ܹϡ
ҸоǸϴڵϢԾڹˡ
վڶɽϣնɽйһ޵Ԩһڶһͷ
бˮָ·ڰһ˸
ϷӴһ̽޾գԨµĹȡڵ졣
ڹУٵˡ
ҶҲǾâסʺâ̹ǣ˻ˡ
һöɫƬаô󣬾Ө貣ɫʥĲļ¡
ϴڣڴۣƬ
ڹܻ£ˮ˳ǰȥһӾͰ˴צ£еˣ
ʣʥѰһöƬ۵ְԴϡҶ͸ʥԴзӡĽɫһֵɹ
Ϸüͷˣǿ飡
ҶȻסһʯͷãۡһпˣ»һ͹â
һǳһԴȭͷô󣬷ǳľӨڰУ׹
Դˮ
ԴѪ̨гķӡ̫ŮǿԴһǳĹâ۶ɣһԴͬ
ɫɽоȻҲԴ˵ɽвȱԴҶԼܾȡ
Ȼأڹ˷ܵöƬڵ
ǿˣȥԴɲҩضǱ
ٺ١ɭ񶾵ЦٴδǰɽǸٴһû
ϷӴһ⣬ȴûնûУΪ㷨һ֡
ǵʲô
ǸѪܲɫĳëЦоԵĶħһ˻
뿪ɽڹֿʼˣ׵粻ÿϰɣڹͻᷢһĳ
ȥǰ취ȻҶӻĹŽشȪҲ޷һô󹷾κá
ȥʾҪˣڹ˵ʲôҲǰˣĹͷҲ֪˶ٸҿϷӰˡ
ѹֳ˱ʥһǧ꣬𡭡Ҷ⻹Χأûгȥء
˺Ҳ߳ʥ뱲ѾǧˣֻҪվʥҪˡ
㲻֪˵صôôңˮվ˵ۡ
ģԣǹ֮۲µƣȻ֪ݻҲ͸˭ǰ涼Ҫ
ÿһɫɽ壬ƵͻʮԴڹʵ˵ڻǿ֧֣ǽһһҪΪɻˡ
֪ƸǰҶѡ
ڹͷˣʹشӦˣһȱĹžչڵϣϷӹĦ
ֻһǶѣʮ֮һ㡣ˮۡ
ΪǴײǹ֮۵ɱ󣬸䣬ܹӡʮ֮һͲˣֻҪ͸ϵ¶ԺˡڹȻ
ƲȱһǣôȥûжĲοֵҶ
ʹˣһǽķλֻҪ͸ȥԲжѷڹޱȿ϶˵
Ϸӿնг˹ʣǸһڵأžһ
Ҷ˶ûдţһԵȴڹֻһСǣʥȻǲʮʮףҲΨʥ˲͸еİء
һաաϷӾȻһգ˿δ˫˸âҪա
ڼ䣬ɫɽвʱ˻кɫĹַХδϹι
֮µһƶѣʥ˶Ҫôʱ䡭ˮզࡣ
ؼһ֣˲ãǴԵҲ¾񡣡ڹ
˼˵ǿҪϼ£ꣿ
ȻǵʥˣϾǴµɱҪһʱ䡣ڹͷ
ʼ۹컯µĪ⣬ûм˿ԿҪһһĥܡ
ʱϷӺȻ̾Ϣһ
͸𣿡С۵Сʵ
䲻ܶԳˡϷһ߳˼һǰ
ҿһʥˣȻƬǴ粽Сˮҡ
¡¡
ǰХһɫĿ罫ǧľ𣬾졣
ֺɫĹַ磬ΪǲԶ֣
ˣ
ɫĹַëȻһʯɽһڲԶ
Ҷۣϸʱ˸ںɫķоһ˫ֶ񶾵ӣضǡ
꣡
ϷȻѾˣ˫âǰնȥմѷչһӱƬ޵ĵ
ɫĹַʧˣ˫ҲѸϨУûӰ
Уһɫĳë£֮ʲôҲûС
⡭
˵ѹֺڻ˵ʥ֪ôģᷢĶѡ
ʥչâûŵĴڣֻնһƺɫëѣʲôӶûм
⻹֪ʲôµһж˹죬ˡ
䣡
Ҷ̤һɽʱʱоޱȿֲȣ¯һҪ˻ҽ
Ҷæȡ˳УȴϷ˵ֲֵȡ
ǰһߴĺڷ嵲סȥ·ɽ߶ȣȴǿܶ࣬һߵĺɫǽڣûоͷһ
ɽϣкܶŶ籡棬ǴźԶ˳ܲסˡ
˵ص̫Ȼʼ˵Ϩ𣬻ԽԽǿʢȻˡڹ
ʲôֲ̫Ļ֮һ˵ؾȻˡˮ
ЩŶеĻ̺в̫ڵĴȿѾǳˡڹš
ɡ
ͻȻ̶ɫɽϵĹŶгһ⣬һֻֻɫѻɳų
ˣ²ãʮȥˣ̫˻ѻƺ٣ǵøϽ뿪ڹɫ
ɡ
ɽǰһŶУһֻһֻɫѻ˸ڹ⣬Ļ
ôѻ찡ڹëˡ
ˮҲǸɵû취ǵصĻѻһƬһڱգޱߵĴ
ɽϣЩŶ׷ˣ޾Ļѻɳȫǣˣʯͷ۳˻ҽ
ģϰֻ
ɫĻѻ񷣬һɻصɿ⣬ʵ̫ˡ
ЩѻѾɾˣѰ̫࣬ģֲޱȣɱ
䣡
ϷӿȻ屬һɿֲϢŨܵĺڷ裬һħ
Բʮڣ򷨲֣̫𣬻ǻѻɽֻҪǿͻΪ
ҶоϰĻѻӿҲס̫̫ˣԽǻɻҽʥͬУɡ
ɡѻ쳹˵
ںɫɽϣǿڹŶУӿһ˫ɫ˸סˡ
һַǳֲڸһǿ£ڹ̲ס¡
ɫ¶ɱ⣬һޱȿֲĴڣϷǸ
찡׵飬ʥ˶ɱ𣿡˶ľ
Ǹס˳嶯˽ɫӣͬж
òǵ񻰴˵е˰ɣǿĴڣڹ뵽ֿܣ߶˵ֿܡ
һֻɫֻ㣬￴ˡСؿڡ
ˢ
ŶеĴЩһ˽ɫӣɱĶסһˣ
䣡
ѻǵأûǸµĴһһڹŶиС


494 ʥ
ɫɽһûоͷǽڣǰסȥ·ǿھ޴ĹŶУһƬ籡̫ĶѨȫһ
Ψһ˫ɫӿɼںڰиˣԵһoɱ
ˢ
ϷһӴ䣬С𣬷ԼļͷϣǸɫĹ϶Ѩ
糱ˮһɱӿһûǺڰе˫ضסС
𣿣
ˮ˶סˣôܻ֣ǹ񻰴˵е飬ˡ⣬սʤ
̫飬ӦֻڶѣȴĿĴڡ
֪ϲܵ֮ʥ˶ˣΪѱˡ
ûĻ֮۽ΪԶĴ˵ˣҲܳˣֻƵĴڰˡ
ɡ
Ļѻɫĳˮһ̫𣬽ضյۻˣɱ
𶯣ϰֻѻûֲױȣݻһУȴǶ޾ħǽһĺɽ⣬ɽ嶼յ̮ˡ
Բɽгɽ£ഫɻ𣬾ҲҪյۻˣǿɲ
䣡
ҺϷ㹻ǿ󣬷ԲʮڣһƬдڷΰѻȴ
ڶѻ׹أ˻ҽϷӵʮɷΧڣһƬַ
壡
ͻȻɫĹŶдһͷƤĿֲХ˫ɫԽرˡ
ͬʱѻǵõУһڹ⣬ǵı֮һ
ϰɫÿһһֻѻıݻɱ˷
ۣ
յʱưˣ䣬ûˣɵĿº
䣡
Ҷǻǵһξĳ棬ÿһֻѻɾˣ൱԰ʿ
ϷڴˣͷӶʣ£һһжɻң˶Ȼ
ࣣ
ϷӶɾĻѻ˫һһдıԱ촷ۡ
壡
ɫĹŶУٴδ˻ɢХֻڱнʢˡ
ϣ
Ӷһ֧ɫĹȣɨǰ޾̫ȷų򱶣һжɰ
Ϸһȣ̽һֻǰץȥǸɫĹһӱˡ
һֽɫ̫ڹŶâÿһһҶǸ޷ۡ
޲ĹɨķԽǧɱУɱҲ֪жô޴󣬼Ϸӵʮˡ
飡
ϷӴһǧɫâסһ˳ȥֱɫĹŶ˹ȥ
Զʥ˵ĴڣҶǵһμ˵ǿķ˼
зʢˣȴܵסϷӰ벽һ˹ŶС
䣡
췢ɫĴɽϣŶϷ̮޴ʯƶȥ
̳̫һƬĳʢһлָʱֻ߰˸ɫëƮ䡣
ÿһ̫һĿմȾһƽɫѪҺ͸ſֲĲ˲ҽӽ
ÿµĴڣϧܵˣڹ˷ź˹ȥľսĽ˸Ѫӡ
ڵëΪѰֵԹ
ȣһȴɷٻ
ڶˣڵһ̯ɫѪû˵У̫ĵҽڡ
ʲôˮڶѵɽзһɫ޹ǡ
̫ڹͷһϳһЩ֡
ǿȹžķ𣿡ˮ۾
ǲƪϹʿݳĹŷȫ֪ôŶˣֻڿ϶οڹ
ȻǲƪȴҲ󣬹ŷе̫̫ǳ£ǰܽݶɵġ
˴յһжоĪ⣬ϷӶؿһ飬֪ļֵ
գˮСĵҪܹ̫ȫͺˣഫ̫ʿз֮һ
ڹͷ֮λڿԵĹžʱܹŷж컯֮
ϷӴ·Ҳڹôףһ·оգ
ǰһڵĴϿȣźԶصĹХӺڰ·ڤһ
Ͽô緢
ģǱͷǣ
ԶǾסˣɫĴϿףХɫͷǱڵ졣
ʲôطŵɣôôͷǣ
ڴϿΧããһƬҲ֪жͷڹ
СǳţϷӵļͷһ˫Сץд˲
ͷǸˣ˷ë
Ϲµµѩ׵ͷǲϹݲһƬ硣
Ǹֳˣ
Ҷ˺ɫַеĴڣ񶾵˫ǣڴϿƶڹַЦʥ˵ϡ
ϷӽСڷڵϣˢһʧˣֱû˺ɫĴϿС

ҳƬɫʥ¶ʮͬʱҡΡ
䣡
ɫĴϿȣñһƬ·׹ǳɺһ޾Ұˣ֪ǺΪʲôµġ
ۣ
һɫѪӿϸʴһӣǸëĪڲҽʧС
ϷӴӴϿڿնϣħǸδ֪Ĵشϧûն
ʥֵӹһ٣ǽǶôǿĴڣҶǶסˡ
ʲôоɲ
һʬֱۻζɡϷ˵
ʲô˶סˡһʬֱ۲飬ɶֲıǻţôֲ
֪ʲôˡڻʼ˸գɽڰңôѪɺӣմ۳նɱһϴڣվֻһֱ׹ɽС
һ˵ȻһӾŪˣʥǴӲɽسģֱˡ
֮Ѫⲻֱܱ࣬ûиãȻ㲻¡
ǣȴ飬һʬ壬Щˣȴʥ⼸û˿ն
·һƬˮʱϷվãͷӣһֱܾúһ𣬵˻㶡
ôˣС߹ȥקקӡ
ҶҲܾȣϷôˣΪλӣһǰȥ
ֻغϷһȡ
ҶǶʱֹȫһڹǽֻغĶڣܹ͸ԼĹȥδ
ʱСźˮ￴Լһɫ̳ϡԣһɫĴϣС
ҪЩϷӼæסСŮˣԶֻغ
ҪԼȥ뽫ȻӰ쵱״̬ڹ¶ޱ֮ɫʼ˵
ֻһֻغ˵翡֪ǷڵɽйأǴ۲ܹۣϷѵõĶ˵˼䡣
ϵȥûһ˿ԥʥ
ʮȻռؼ㣬ңɼϷǰһƬһƬ
ľɽƣͨʰɫǱѪˮȾŵһ˿Ѫζ
ɽһʯףվԶ˵еʥ£¶ɫ
òǾߴʥʬɽϰɣҶͷ
񡭡ʼƵķôɽϣڻʾ
ྪȣƶŲתɽһ࣬һӲӵĹž
ͨڵľϣһɫĹŰ񣬷ɽϣصһɺѹ
԰ʲôʱڴ˵صģô֪ڹɫֱ䡣


495 
ڹͭ۵ɵúԲȥ૸ͣȻ˼㡣
ôܣΪηꡭģⲻϳ
䣬ضŷ۾תˣҲ֪뵽ʲô˸
󣬴ڹſڵϣһԲ˼˾ԶĻС
񡭡Ҷ
ûмı飬ȴʯˣֶǿһ˵˵Բİ
ƽȴӿˣʿĲôһһˡ
ͷôʼ۵Уô˰ʲô
ԣʱԲϡɫһ
йȻʷԶʿĪ⣬ʼʮǰˣȻ÷ѹ˴˵أǿһ˵ĺ֡
ʲôˮ⣬ɵʵ
һرʼƶɣ޷󣡡ڹ
̫ԾҶãŰǿһ˵̫һ
ʹɡˮţɫɽϵĹžãôǴʮˡ
Ҷһʵ˰񵽵ʲôã
̫ˣΪӡ֮ʥѹϺ󣬵ʼ۵һְֻ˺ɫĴϣȻ˶ûޣڹܼ
ʲôôò˵ɣˮͷ
ҶҲһΣɫĹŰڴ˵أʼ۵һֻư̫ˡ
ʵˣڹۡ
ôƳģʲô𣿡Ҷѯʡ
ʼ۹컯һʥӡˣɰ񡣿䲻ɣĹ˾͸ĳΪ񡣡
ⶼСҶĿ࣬ʼҲ̫ǿˣɶҪӡ
ǲʱ˽⡮ʼжôأѹţڹ̾
Ǳͬʼ۵һְֻڴ˵أȼ˶٣Ϊʥˮĺڻһ˫ð̹⣬ˮˡ
ֻǡʿ뵽һȥˣȫһҶ
ʲôڹһСӣҲ˵һ񣿡
㡭ʲô˼ҶҲһ
ഫʼƷʱڻû˵չżء⼸֣˴áഫ˵
ʼ˵һֹžҲΪ񣬵̫ߣҪһʥ
ҶЩ۾ʱֱˣ֮۵׶ʲôͷǿһ˴˵еﶼ֪
һȡҶһӴסˡ
ʼѵȥйɣ˵ȥ򣬼ķ񣬹ʴ˲һɰ
Ҳ̫ˣǿչ·ѵĴڿٳģ
ҶԽĥԽù֮ɲ⣬²͸ֲþ
뵽˺ܶ࣬Ϲʥ̩ɽ죬ｨɫ̳ѵ
ʿյĺܶ࣬Ϊֹ֪ЩȥֻһӰӡ
øѽСͷۿеĺɫɽ
֪䣬Ѿ˽ǰž޴ɽ߶ܵһ˵
ɽжˮ
⻹˵ʼ񶼶ˣ϶ӡڹ֪Щʲô
ɫɽкܶవѪҲ֪ȥˣڻûĥѪ߰ߡ
ҶʱЩΣһеĴɽɵʥ嵽˶ѪȾˡ
СҶӵѪҺʺдŽ𣬴ʥ嵱ǽɫѪҺŶ԰ˮɡ
㶮ʲôʥѾ豹ˣɫѪҺΪԴʺɫһھܶϰꡣڹˮ
СҶһҪúõػţʱһ겻ҩԶȣʥѪǡˮ
ûڹŴԴǡ
ҶڱݵõĹžȡ˳鿴ɽϣʵʥ¾ϡ
ǿʼɽ˴˵Ƹӿֲˣ˸Ϸӵ󣬲һ
ţˮһ̽Ϣҷ𣬿ֲľëԼŲƫ
һͻһҪСģʼ۵ɱµһǵͼ⣬޽⣡ڹ֣صѣ鼫࣬ΪĹغÿһ˵
Ҫ˵ǣȻʥˣֻҪߴһҲٲӴԶĳ
ȻпԶʥ˵Ĵ·ҲߵúΪϷҲ˼ÿһҪ׼һ˿ܲ
ҪǲСߴô죿Сʵ
СǧҪô˵ˡڹһţ³⣬ɽߴһܵɱ֮൱ڱ֮۴һƣ
ˮëˣȶӶеתˣڵüĸ˿ϣ˭Ҫ˵ˡ
䣡
Զһڿֲĺڶ֮ëȻ
ѵߴˣ
ûУһƬҶʥɽһ˿֮
⡭Ҳֲ̫ˣһƬҶĺڶҪ󣬻Ҫɻң
ȥʱǲɽʱˣ״ƣһпޱȰɽŨ
ǧ°жӿĸо
￴˺üˣŮСͻȻڣСָǰ
ϷͣŨеļ˶ţûж֣һɫ¡
ҶۣȴҲֻԼǼ˶ŹϵķΣǴԶġ
ǵ궼ܴ󣬼ûκλվȴѹȸУϢ
ϷţǴ²ѵǼλʥ˲ɣԤмˣдģޱȵĽţ
ɽ紵ǼŨ绯ʯһ˿Ψйϵ졣
ģϲܳʥˣ⼸ôðģڹסˣ˵ˡ
Ϸ˼ãٴοʼƹˣɽϽͬʱҪͷǣҪӦǵֻǰ
˴ҳϷӵĽŲһһɽȥһͷһۡ
ǣȴԸоǼŨԱ˹ϵķüӰԵĪ⡣
߳Զŵղ⣬ˮСǰʲôˣ
ϵˡϷֻ֡
ȥǿߣǣо˱⡣˶оܹ벻⡣
ôǻģⶼϡСŮЩӣС˵
԰Ҳָоˮ಻⣬̲סͷһۡ
ɲǼ䣬׹ѣ弸ܶˣɫ԰ףûһѪɫ˵һ仰Ǳӵһ
ҪͷҪۿȥܾõˣϷһȣһչת˹
찡ֲ̫ˣСҶӡǶҪͷۿҸղֻͷһۣʲôҲûп壬ȴҵҪˣˮ
Ƕ̫ˣϷȴ˵ˣȫһͷʲôǶѡǰ
ԽԽŨˣɽ۵ǿھ޴ʯһ˿ˣ޷͸Ĵ
ģ滹һˣǻģڹĺë
ںԶϷһӰһһȻߴޱȣȴˣɴ͸Ũ
һ˫ɫӣû۰ͫףյɫĹŨţ·һˡ
ҪˣϷٴ֣ظ롣
ͬʱı·ߣʵǣԱߺȻҫ͸Ũ˹
Уɽһ࣬ܶవɫѪǽ˷
ɴǸԶһЩɣǹϵʬ壬Ҳܲһ㣬ֲþͻ󶯸ɸһҶ
Ϸûж˵ʲôȴ˼һһı·ߣŷһȥɽϡ
ʢңŨҲ޷ûʯϳµĺۼϵķճ棬ǳι̡
ȥʮˣûһ˿ɶļ²δһӡǡ
ѪӡˮԾƬ򣬾δɺԵѪӡ
ǴʥѪ޼ʥڹȥǹ˼ɵߣǿס˳嶯
ϧɢˡҶҡͷ̲ס𾪣ȥʮˣʥѪҺûиɺԣжôΰ
вȱҩˮȡ
ѪУҩϧ˲ժˣҲ֪ʥѪҩ϶ҩ
ּڴˡڹԭǸԴҩ˼һ
Ҷһ˱ʥ£ԭǴ˵أ˰ɽϣѹֱһǧ꣬ӷܻųȥѾһ漣ˡ
ʱԽԽѾɼǻƽɵģ͸Ĳ
Ƶʥۼˡڹһ˿˸У̾ϧˣ˽ܣҲǵס£
ڹŰıʯ̡СС֣ǰָ㡣
ģ˭ôȱ£ôڷԱ߿һͺӣڹ
ĲᣡҶһʯķӼһģһ
ǴµӡǡϷͻȻڡ
ûڷǰʲôӡǣϹͷǿ󰡣ܳڹ߷߲ѵͬʱľ
һʯ̡Сָһࡣ
һţߣƺƮΩΩФǴ
ţͷ˭ôҲڴ˵ҿ̣ڹ߷ߵʵ


496 ͺưϰ
ɫĴϴԽԽŨˣּѾָ˵ȴһƬƽ͡
ûйİôڴ˵һдأϻΪԼӢ𣿣ڹ֡
Զɳ˵صŨɢˣһϵĴϢ
ͺư˭ǴüĿôоʲô񡣻ţϰӣһͲࡣڹ䡣
ҶЩˣڹ̫ƷˣĲȻͺưһҲ˵
ܲ˵ġҶ
ͷͺӣţͷӵʲôڹ˵ʵڲŵ
ŶҪ˵СĴСŮֻϥǸһЩ۶
ҿͺưţľͺܲˬģ̫ȱˣڷǰҿ̣ʵǷᣡڹŭʼ۲µķӡǰһʵһִ治Ϊ
Ҷ뵽Ĳţ˵ݣڹĺ緹ĳ嶯˵̫ȱˡ
ҪҿǣȻһδһΣڹʴʡ
Ҷǰܸˣˣ˵ˣţ㶼򲻹
ģһͷˮţааɣأڹһٶʮ
ǿһҲ˵Ķ֡ϷӺȻڣǵӡǣ¶֮ɫعĦ
Ҷоڷȣæȡ˳ϸӦֺɫɽϵӡǻһ
㱼䣬һȱķ£޾ڻ죬Ҫ¡
һߣһͷţһ·ߣޱȵԶΪ
˵ĲỹţߣһϸԶĵϡ
µһӡǣҲ¶̲סҪУǳ
ҶĲƽ÷ݣймλǰǿһˣ
ؼҵ·ҲδϾӦÿҵֶ˼ϣҲгһػص
ͺӡϰӡ
ҶڹʵУûӡзֹֻ֤˵ء
ˣҺҲ֣Ƿ綼˵ˡˮ
ʵһǶʼ۵Ĵ󲻾ڹޡ
ϷӱĿĬ̽Уȥܾò۾ͣǰȥ
ѹʮˣɽеĶỹŰɣҶɲ
˵׼Ǹ̫һԴ˵ԻųڹסԼ
ɽһвĴڣȻĻʼҲԷѹˡ
ѵ˵ʥڴ˱չأѪȾʥ£ɽеĴйأˮ
Ҷˣôʥ޵治ֲ֪ʲô̶ȣñʼ۷ӡˡ
ʥ棬ȴҪȵŶ֣ѵ˵һֱɽвɣ
˶֪ʥǱʥԲɽнضϳģΪչ֮ϸϸˡ
۵ڹ˸еʱ򣬿Ǽȴ¶ɫղȥ
ɽһʱɽ۲ǺңԶˣǰһΰӰվɽʯϣ·
ǴǰǱܹôܵǰȥˣˮɫ
ޱȸߴһ˫ûͫףֻ⣬Դ͸Ũǳĺˡ
Ϸ˵Ҫۿһ߹ʬûĿʬ徹Լᶯסǵǰ·
ʲôĴڣôʥϣʥˡڹë
ϷͣϷǾ߱ţͷŨܵĳɢƶʢǰ˼󲽡
Ȼ粻ǰҪҪ̽ڴ˵أϷӸ룬ǰȥ
鲻̫Ƶʥ˶òˡжܲ
ҪСŶСں溰
ҶӸ룬ûϹۿϷ׸õ顣
䣡
ϷǼҪ̱ڵϵĿֲǴ˵ʼ۵ƣͬˡ
ʥ˶ˣδ֪Ĵڴսǳľң֮ͨ۵ƴ
ֲգڹһƨ˵ϣڲܲסѹ
ˮǲһڵأ岻Լʹ߷ߵصˣ
ţһ׳Ĵڹ㽫ˮѹıȥ֮
ҶֿޱǿȣɫѪӿûеʥ˵ѹ¡
ΨСûȥ⣬ֻŴۣڵϣڹˮ
Ӻ޾ѹʧŨڣϷһһ˻ӶȾѪ
ˡСе
ʲôʥ˶Ѫˣڹһµͭ۹ۿ
ҵѪǸʬġϷӻӦ
ѪŽһλʥ˵ϣҲ㹻ˣղǸʬһϷӲѶֶΡ
ǰǾΰ嵹˵ϣһˣԿзѪҺǹ졣
ʥ°ߴһͻЩԶǿȥ޾ˣ֣ˮüǡ
ȿǼֳˡСָŨ˵һǳõϢ
ɽϷӰ绯ʯһŨУһ·
ǲԶʬôᶯˮһ㼦Ƥ
ҶһͷƤ飬ڰɽǼˣŮԴŹϵķΡ
Ϸû˵ʲôѴڹһͼȡ˳ϸУ˼ҶǲҴš
վһһҹϷӲ̧ͷǰһɫĴͻȻڼ˵Ľ¡
Ȼݻġֱۡڹֵֹġ
ڽɫǰУӺ˾ϷǼϷεĴڣûٽ
һƬƴɽ£ǳĹ潨һСͳ
ȴһƬë֮أݲͨɫѪవɫѪ
طһЩˮݣʺĿȥôõˣȻɢˣ֪ʲôԭʥѪʼղɺԡ
ΪĿʥµıԵһھ޴ʯףȻаɳھϡ
ʮĹŹס
ÿһ˶⣬Ǵʥĺʬ֮أеŶԡ
ʥǱһͷͼֵǣԵʥʥ
˰ɳľ޴ʯǰȫϸ۲죬ʥ֮أпо䡣
֮־òڹŹаɣ
ĿľѰأһ˸ĸʥʿ޲õʥ˶
ʯ׷ù𣬳˺̦ܶ޺ڹɡ
̦޺Ǻܳëˮͷţ䡣
ɽϣȻдߵ˹Ź׽ǰܹľˡ
ģǹײгëŨܣŹ׶ûˣڹë˲βһһϸߣŹȡ
ˣ²ãѵ˵ʥʬ巢˱ʲɣ
֮ȥ꣬ǵḯ𣬴ʥҲˣҪǷʬ䣬Ǹ˫
˶ˣԤС
ǸϽҵ֮С־뿪ǧҪڹŹסڹëһμ̰
Ҷžȡȶԣϸۿ󣬴֮־ָڹŹڵλá
ѵҪݲɣһ㤣ǳʲôʥĹʬ˿ܻȫڴˡ
ģǸͺưǸţϰҲǵӡǣڹߵ
ڹŹԱߣʯƾ
⣬޴ǿͼƺֱڴݹʲô飬Ƕء
ÿһǿͼУһϸߣ΢ɼָǿҶһѵǿչ·ɣ


497 ׵áС
ǿͼܴ󣬲ǿʯϣӡʯϣһĵݡ
Ǳµ꣬һʱڣܹͼŶǧǰ
ʮȣǧ겢ǶôֲȴҲʱˣƵϺһιϵˡ
ʥҲֻܻ꣬ʱٳһ㣬ͻ᳾鳾ˣԹ˿ɲ
ţϰݻʲôô͸ڹһͼĥ˺ܳʱ䣬Ҳס
ΨϷ䣬ĺܳ񣬿ͼݻӡԺС
ҶһҲǿͼӡĬĬУ˵ؼҵ·
СζССָǿͼеϸߣӾ⣬ܹϸݻչ
ҶҲǻ˺ܳʱ䣬壬һ˿ļС
պܴӻĹŽصɫ̨ǿһˣúڻʻĵƣһһɻȥ
ţϰӻͷͺưˣ취ôõ־ɡڹ棬ʵûøС
ϣһʱҲôƷ˳ƺˡҶЦ
аٸнǵŴʧеĴͣȻг˹ϵ
ϷΧƹŹתһȦüͷǿҲûпףƺмɵ
ëܳ͸ʯ׵ķ϶ܲ壬ͣϸĻ̦޺һ
΢һͻ˸о̹ǵĺ⣬ʯ׷·һѣԽ˶ס
Ǵʥʬ˭Ϊ̵ʯסҶ
ˢ
Ϸл̣诲ݻ˳ûоķţֻһµĵͼһС
־ƪԴҶҲʼݻĶȴ档
飡
ŹͻȻһ죬üȫһΪһɾɭȻɱʲôһ
ʯϵëҶ̹ǣǧֻצһһչӶ
ط̫Źˣ
ԽԽŨˣһָоһжǹŹɵģŨƺǴӹײķгġ
꣡
ͻȻײĸһ𣬷ĹâɢһƬʢһͼֶ
أ
־͸׶ˣ
־ϲǧգֻΪ־ڼˡ
ҶĵһۣѾȷϣǾأеĲк֮ܶ
˵еʥһգУ޲֮·
̫ˣһҪ͸
û˲ȫǿ׽Ƿͼ´ʲô
У̫ģˣ͸ײĳģľڹڣ
ϸ۲Ƿһεʵ˰أŹовĶǲô򿪡
ô죬ߵˣѵҪȴɣ
ܿ𣿡ҶС
СŮñӣգգۣϸһŴеĵطúеطʲôסˣС
Ϸһʯһն˿˿ƵâǷͼһ
ԵͼǲȱڵĶסˣɫ˿Ҳȫӵ
ɽۺƽʯΧδ֮۲ƣȥΡ
飡
Źһ£ɱ϶ڽ٣ʮ⣬ѩƮ
ҶеӹȣعĦǷͼȴһϷڴˣδ
Ȼǲȱ־ҲҪ׵ĲȻźĴ󺶣
Ҳ֪˶ãҶͣӿʱϷΧŹŹߣҪ׼ˡ
ڹˮԣҳȥԶͷųħ
ϷȦƺʲô˫˿˿ƵâڳУһչһëնˡ
ڶˣҪʽŹףۿ˵ȱľ֮־
ëΪɻҵɲǣŹ׾ʲôȻｫҪĿֲɽ嶼ҡ
Ƭĵ򣬹ʮɽ˿ȫڶǷ˴һ޴ʯ鲻Ϲ䡣
ǴƽѾˣĪӿ
һ̣ʼۿµԻ˷һ˿ߣӣ֯
ƬɽȻûп̵ƣȴǽ֮أǧ˿ȫŹף
궯ڰʯײ𶯣һжƽˡ
˺󣡡ϷȣˣҪףõ֮־
˲ϵˣϷһХһӣһ׸ǳɣɽϡ
䣡
ɭɷ죬ϣ׽ûˣȻŨǹŹġ
ˮڻǶһˣɭȻɱ£˵ˣױ嶼Ҫˡ
꣡
ǧϸ߽֯ʼۿµãһƬʢĻ֣Ź֡
ͬʱɽķһƬϼס궯ĹŹס
ˣɱ糱ˮһȻҶǶѾܲסˡ
ɱô̵ʱѾҪҰˡˮѣӹҶȪ
ڹĺëˣղŻͺưڻͺˣⶼⱨӦģ
Ҷ޴󰭣Ҫǿ˫ǻмСҲСһһ汦ӣҿ
Զѹ죡
һͼУǳ콵٣˷ĵľηҪڵء
أ
ǰܲܲ򣬾ͿԵĻԵˣ
ǿǰȥڵأۿеĵͼ
ڴ򿪵ĹŹʲôǸȥܣûʲôҪˣһжϷӶš
͸ˮȥһöҶ۾ɣǳľɥ
ڹż֣ģǸȵﴴû򣬳ǻˡģҪ죬Ҫ޳ɲɣ
ڹȷʵˣֱ𣬸һվڵϣûбѧʥҾͲаˣ
ģⶼСˮĿɿڴıһֻԿԽ־ʲôµģץƬҶֿʼ
Ϸһʯһصͼ컯һŹͼǳء
Ҷ𺳣֮־ɲ⣬诲еһǶѣһС֣
ѹ͸ʱ򣬵ȷĪ⣬ҪһȥУĬĬһһ⡣
ʱһһţ˶һĬĬȫĵͶ˽ȥϷջ
ܾ֮ջĿ⣬۾ٹۿͼʼԼݻ
ڹֱӣҪ죬һ߲أһһȥ
ĺܸߣٶԽԽ죬󼸺һӰ
ǳţë⣬һֱ㱼һ߽еģΪѧأԺ·ˣҪ첻ɣ
ˮ̼ˣоһֻ޳ɣΪȵԿ
Բ㣬ֻǴ˷̫ʺжѣȴҲ̼Ĵüͷ˿
СҲںع۲죬̲סȻСѾವһԭʧˣü˶˹
Ҷ
Сڹױϳ֣ŵÿޱӣ·Сһ޺ܹˮֻһԶѡ
ˮˣ쳤̾ҵԲ˵ͬһȴҲõһˣһֻȲôСﶼԽˡѵĲʺвɣ
ҶǼæ˹ײϣСﱧ׼ȥмеľһͷƤ顣
ʯУ·аѪˮ޴Ŀ·մʳһ˺ʬ棬ƯѪˮϷ
ֳ࣬һ˽ɫȨȣоɱֱԶ˵꣡
찡Ǵɵʥȥʮˣûиãˮ𺳡
ɱô֮أɱǧһҶ
⡭Ӧ֮ͥǹ֮ʥͣڹòȥ
ͥλʥͲǱɱôܵһλҶɣڹ˵Ƕ¡
䴫ԪɺԣһսбնˣԴž֮־ӽʥ£ڹԾ
ǸɫĹ˿˿ɱƬʥ¶ˣ·ɭ޵һͥȨȣ
꣬ͥȨȣɺ¡ڹ̾
ؼˣٴδʣҶ
ʮȥˣ岢δãǹ֮ʥͣΪڹŹУˮɲ
ĲӱŤˡڹŻڴأʥ˵ʬǻǱҪ
ǣʱȴλԶŵʥ˲ӱŤˣָӡմһЩë
¡СͷҶУ¿ˣСѪһˣϳë
ɵʥ壡˶סˡ
ɵʥȥ޾ˣȴһλʥ͵ĲŤˣзë
Ϣ䣬ϷҲվʯϣӶһУѪеģӰ

Զʥˡ֮ͥ·ѪˮһҲһ̽һ̵ֱĴצӣ泤ʬë


498 ʥ崫

һĿצ̽泤ʬëѪ죬ηͷţ
Ϸӵâʢ˿˿ƣһһ˳նֻ͵Ĵ֡

һʥ˵ֶΣ޾ɽᱻɷɻңɫնֻצϺȴܴݻ١
ĿĻĽնϷ֮צһ̽赲
޳ʬʥ˲ɣˮǿٵˣܵϷӵ
ɳĺɫʯУаصѪˮʺޣɫʬëĴצͻأ̽Եùˡ
Զʥ˵Ưϣͷ­ȴŤˣʱצӳһ𣬾͸˾ˡ
޵֮ͥˣܲ˷}ÿһ˶׹ѣֹͣˡ
Źɢѹ֣ɱ⣬񽫱ѵѹɽ
ͣ
Ϸһ߳˫ֻһޱس֣չֳʥ˵ֶΡ
һСָζһ磬ݻϴ
˿ͼĪ⣬˫ֻ֮죬ŵػˮӿڿٵһ
䣡
һͼ֣̫ϢسʼĴγɣнޱѹƵ
һ̣Ƭʥ£ʮɫĴɽȫ
Ϸһȣ̧ӡȥǷ޴ԭʼͼָˣ˹ŹС
ۣ
Ѫˮ罦ʬëĴֱ縲ǣСζͼڼݻתϴ
䣡
ӿʥµÿһ䣬֮µƲû赲һƹ⻪ͬŹס
¡¡
ʮĺɫǴӲɽнضϳģʱȫҡ
ͨ
ڣֻʬëĴֱͼѹƣص׹ѪˮУһƬѪȻշ
˶ɫǴ˵ϣɣʮȥˣеѪֲ
һѪɱһλǿߡ
罻֯ͼƣǶ£Ѫطסˣ֮ͬͥѹ·
ϧˣɱȨȣҲѪСˮź
ʥֶ찡ڹ̾ѾĴ㣬û뵽Ϸӽֻצȥ
ԶŹףٴοʼĦӡڿеľصͼϸĥ
ҶӣϸĦֵͼоأгԾֲô˵һλԶʥ˷ʳ²ҩŽ޵¾磬̤ʱ
ж컯֮Ҫܶһô򵥣
ֻٶ⣬ȴҪôԶЩԶʥ˵ѾΡ
Ҷп飬֪ʱڿ϶͸־ġС
ȴ֮⣬ڹˮȴͼʣѾա
ȻϷԿӡ£ѶϤһУڹۿˣпʼݡ
ڹţô̵ʱġͼҪ죡
ֱӣҪ죬·ʥϼٱУҶ൱ԡ
̫ˣˮ߷߲ѡ
ѾҲġͼܲܲ͸˵ȴһֻȥѧģʵ߷߲ƽ
ǦƺأѹһصƬɫɽЩ졣
Ϸ̧ͷ˿죬һ˦䣬ɳʯ׸ǷѹڹŹϣ±պϡ
ʥϣȫĿˣԼĵֵĴڹҲ
ǣ
Ҳ֪˶ãŹ׺Ȼһ죬׸ƫλãһ̵ֻĴצ̽˳
˶۾ľǱħסһÿһѪⶼھΣԼʹ
ˡСſˣҶ
飡
׸׹ڵϣһΰָߴӰһ˹Źף絶һˣ
ʲô˶סˣû뵽鷢ͻȻʥʬ˳
ͦΣȳ˸߳ͷһħӲسĥ㳤棡
˫ӷˣӣѪŨܷ˿ճһвܲʬëϢˣҪˡ
ǡʥ壡
а𣡣
ˮһܶ߶ܣѹֲϢѹǼҪʹȥˡ
ϷվͬߴΰһǰĿֲħš
飡飡
߸ߴĹʬһһǰ⺧ˣյһ˾â
ϷӺڷ裬ƶǰȥ޾ɫҪԿԶʥʬ
²ãˣ˫ĿԺɨ¡ڹ˲õ롣
ͻȻΰħͣסˣûټǰסҶһ˲˲âҶϡ
䣡
ҶĽɫѪʱˣܶˣһվȡ
߲һ覣ƽѪѤöĿʥѪϣɿڷ¡¡
ʥ˸Ӧ
Ҷֺе̹⣬ƻһӳ˳ʥȥ
ˢ
̻һûҶʧ˴ʥֺУӰ
Сﾪס½ǣ⡣ˮҲĿɿڴ˵
Ҷйһľûп־壬ϸӦҲ⽫һԵ
һΪһڼУһ˴ʥֺڡ
һ̣Ҷرˣʥֺڣʶʲôǡ
ɺˣǽɫĿຣȻޱߣûоͷӿƽ⼸ء
ԶԣĽɫĿຣֻһСԳΪСˮݣʥ̫Զˡ
Ǵʥ޵µ𣿣Ҷıסˡ
Ҫжôãܻܳ˺嫵ȻҪɿˣҲȻƥ
ֲÿ֮ۡ
ҶϴûдɵʥеõطȻиΣѰ١
䣡
ʥֺڸˣ޾ɫֱҪƬأϣ
磬ˮ˺Ȼʥ屬ɽ⣬޾ɽˡ
ûдƻֵĵ򣬶Ļ촷ۣʥڷıر
Ϸ¶ޱ֮ɫһƬ⣬СǻڵУһƬɹƵĹĻ
ʥֲ̫ˣȥô˿µĲ
֪ǱɽһǣԳʥʥ
һĽɫĿຣУҶĹ켣Ƶط
һϵĵͼɲãž޾ӿ
һӱסˣ⾹Ȼǵһؾʥǰõķźƣ
˲ٱ仯Ϊ¡
Ҷ𾪣ֱΪʥطһֹžɲϵݣһؾ޵¡
ȱĹŷϴεõĲĵһҶȻͬʱޱȼϲá
Ⲣͳķһָһؾ޵Ϊľأݻֺ֮
Ҷȫ˽ȥġȱĵͼսڣ̽
һ
о죬ӦÿһؾɽиʥֺļؾȣȫԴء
̫ˣҶ֪޼۹屦պĲط
ãӦʥеĸؾ˵󣬼ֵɹ
ҶԽ̽Խ𾪣ʥ徹Ȼÿһؾ޵˼¾ͷ𺳡
רһؾﵽ磬ѾǾĳɾˣңʥ徹Ȼȫרޣ
ֲãս˫֮棬ﵽ۷Ҫרÿһؾ


499 
ʥâɣ͸˿˿ƣؼ䣬ɽ
ȴ֮ƻֵĵ⣬طΪ˻ĮһЩɫĴɽΪ촷ۡ
ױȵĿֲʥ伸û˿Կ⣬ǿ⹥ֻȻŵĲѡ
Ҷ𺳣ܹ壬ؼ仹˭ȻԶɱ񳯹ϵ߳ľֶ£
رˣⲻǴʥĲѣǶʢʱжôµս
¡Ŀͽֻٵ磡
Ҷϸһ̽ȱĸӡȣ⽫պǿ̡
ϣ
һ֣ʯеĽɫ˳ȣÿժ£û顣
ʱסʥڣΪʹָûһɬУ
Ҫܹߣֱȥƽ仹е
Ҷкܼʥ֮Ȼ޷붦ʢʱȣȴҲ㹻սɹ
ʱֳֽɫȨȣӵµսɱƣȫɨƽƬʥ¡
ͥȨȣɭˣմȾǧѪʱһƹ⻪·ɭ޵ˡ
ˢ
ͻȻҶһɹʬ壬ɱȨ׹ڵأһ졣
ɲǻعԼ壬ϷӻһƬĻУʥš
ʥʬֲ̫ˣһҪ߰սһʥˮе
Ȼʬë޹ؽҪһ޵еαڹסˡ
ϧҶվǱ˳δܿס
ңϷüͷҪвĶ
ʱʥˣɫʬëڷ賤Խˡ
ҵȻڣʯĦ
ʢסҶһ˲˲ȥ
㡭Ҷľ
СޱȽţ˳Ҷ½ǣСһ
ҵҸȥԶǴԶʱӵһ޷ܾħԡ
Ҷһǿյı˰ĹǰʥûһѪԵϵӵʱ
Ϸ򷢳һƬʥ£־ɣǰƽ˼󲽡
ߣ
ʥһߣʬëŨˣûˣǹɹԽǿʢ
ɱ¶һһǰͻȻ֣̽Ϸץȥ뽫⽴
Ǿ˫Ĵʥ壬Żˣû˿˵ȿֲ
Ϸһּ̧߳仯һȱĵͼǰӡȥҪɵʥʬ⡣
䣡
ͬһʱ䣬ʥ¶ɽķʢһɻصһ˸߿ա
飡
һֻɫĴָѹĴʥʬòȫ⣡
񣬲ѹɽеĴڣҲѹʬˮľ
һɽеĴ֣ʥʬУ˷񡣡ҶƲ⡣
ˣ
췢ֻɫĴһӽʥʬ˳ȥٴѹ
ڹԸӵĵزǿ𣬷ڴˣ൱ʼ۵һֻѹڴ˵أ
ʬëĴʥһԶɽˣȻǺɫɽҲ
ִ̧죬춯أ
ǣ񻯳ֻɫĴֲͬԲ赲֮Ƭʥ¡
飡
ʥ屻ˣֻɫĴѹ䣬ݻһУʥֻܵˣâ
ôˣһǴʥɺԣûжˡҶҰοϾռĿꡣ
СӲþɥʥ˫ɷʼƵġڻʵ
䣡
ֻɫĴֽʥʬ׹ŹУ¡һ׸Ƿ档
⡭ˮԾ൱ʼ۵һֻѹ𣿡
ʼ۵һֻѹڰɽⲻݻĲֶѡڹ
ʼ۵ȴʥ廹ǿ𣿡Ҷü
ʼ۵ʥһŵ㣬൱ʥײһѾΪˡڹ˵һ˵Ϣ
ֲۣ֮ÿһ˶ޱǿ󣬾£޵мįˣ˵ǰʣֻ۵ͿԷһС
ʥϹڰ񻯳Ľɫʧˣһжָƽ
֮־ͥʥҲһ˹ŹСڹ棬żסķͼѣе㲻ġ
һԵ˰ɡϷӿڡ
Ҷ˹ȥǿҪѵĿĥֻɫȨȷӡԶɱͥ
⣬Ҳһһּµرʲôܷӳʲô
ԶʥƵıΪǿͥУҷӡĹЧﵽʥ˾磬ԶܷӳȫڹˮҪԾҶ
ģֻƷ˵ĶˮҶ뱩һ١
СҪŶ
ڹ仰һͷڵϣҪ˵ĻͳȥҧˡСֻ㬵˼ٴˡ
ûжͣԭ·ɽȥ׼뿪Ƭʥ£¾Ƶأȥܻжѷ
ȻߵɽʱԶԶؼһˣסȥ·
ϵĵ൱Ĺϣ뵱һ֪ʲôģµĺۼ
ڹͷϽһЩƤëʱ͵ҧģһģʮǰķΣ
һԶʬɣˮС
ʬ壡Ϸǰ¶ޱ֮ɫסǸϵ
Ǹϵһʯһɽ·ɽһžɣҲǳ
ͷϵϽڰ޹⣬õˣϵҲʱΪɻңеţһȱࡣ
λʩɷƶһ֮ԸԾеָʥ
ϵڣüĿ࣬һӾó֣ʲôͷ
˭ѽСۣ汦һʵ
һߣϷԽˣɽ˾Ȼһͼ
֪жôӣٴУһλʥˣ˵ϵĿֲ
ƶ˹ȥΪˣû˿Կ¡ϵƽͣϵϢ
һɽеϴڣǱѹǸˣڹս¶Ȼ֮̿ɫˣѡ
գʼֶԸˣԷѹûͷƤ顣
ҵѹڻֻǵñ˳ƺҲˡǸϵڡ
ˡԲɽϴڰɣҶжһʥǴӲɽнسģ
ϷӻһȱĹͼݻϵبųˡ
ƶֻһԪԴУȥȴһ׮Ը޶⡣ϵɫƽ
ⶼȥˣȻѾΪɻңԪ񣬹˾ÿֲ


500 ȥ
Ĺǰϴڣʼѹʮ£һԪԴл
һ˼Ĵڣ֮۲ɱҶˮڻ޲ľ˾⣬󷢯}
ϵƽͣһžɣ۶õˣմȥĻԶŴһһϵ
еκһֳΪ̺壬յֿԺޱشǡ
ϵĻﲻòĶبҪ˵ѧȫһ֣ˡ
ش˾Ÿļ£ɳԽǺһһᣬϧ˲ˡ
Ӵˣɢ¸أҲܺһˣƣмѾ׵ʧ䡣
ֵһ׮󺶣Ȼɾ£Ҳ޷ȱľˣʧѰˡ
ʱе־Ҫ֣˭޷ƽҶȴϵˡ
ʼѹĸ֣϶ʲôƲôܻὫء
ˣּѾ˵һУпԲɽеϴڣ붼塣
ĹǰɽڰңҲ֪˶˽ܣѪɺӣϵĴжǶ¡
ǲ𣿡˼ǲɽ·һһǰ
ϷӵʧˣԭֻһŹͼ磬սͳְɡ
ƶδг֮⣬Ľɣþزʧϵҡͷ
һ֮۵ѱĥˣһԪȴԴҲǼȿֲġ
ʼϵ˸һ⡣
ڹ˼ܾãʲô˴Сİоأ
ϣ
ϷӻɵĹͼͻȻһ𣬷֮һѾһ΢ɼɱĥˡ
㵽׻ǰ಻סˡϷӳ
ǲҵɱ⣬ɽбĥһɱƽ͵ؿڡ
һһɽ·Ľģٶϡ
ն磬뽫ǶΪ𣿡Ϸӹž޲ɵתɨһƬâ
ǿٵصļ㣬һĪˣòɫһ
Ҳоصϴڣڹˣо²
벻ر˻Ĵڡڲαװɫ䵭
һ˵˶ʱȻҿߣζصϵҪˣٲ׾
Ӧ÷ӲȫôҲֻһԪڹе
ߣ
˲ƽͣһ߷ؼնǧɱնƬ硣
ϣ
ϷӻɵĹͼתסƬ磬ɱ赲棬ܳ
Ȼʼۿ콫ˣԪ۲ۣڹ¶֮ɫ
ʼС̫ƺʼ۷ǳޣҧгݣ޼ݻһ磬ǰѹ
䣡
ϷӻɵĹͼ˿УϸȻǻ֮ݻѹˣ
ݻ磬ȻǸǿߵֶΣϧ޷ˣ챻ĥˡڹ
˵𣡣һߣžɵĵ죬޵׵̫Ԩһһ
һ̣ޱȵĿɲص̽һֻ֣ǰץҪϷӻࡣ
ȻϷӱˮڹҲܲסˣ忪ʼѣ˵ϣ񶼿ˡ
һƵڻʺȻҲ˵ˣҪˡ
䣡
ͻȻɽķâʢһƬϼ˲˵ϣ˸ͷ
ʼСվеƬϼɫҲûһ˿͡
飡
еĽɫϼ⻯һֻɫĴְ顱һٴķڵء
Һް˫ֽӡա
ˣ
ֲֻκα仯ѹǣֽȷɣĽɽУѡ
ֻҪ¶һͻˣڻʴЦ˿ǰѹ
ɽеϴڣòһʥɣҶо졣
ѹͿԵõأˮĵҲµ
ϷӻɵĹͼǰնȥ˿Уݿ࣬ûʲôԵֵ
ΪһԪҲޱȿֲĴڣǴʱȴ޿κΣѹ
Զܺһˣ־ɣ
ˢ
һûʱ伸ˣʧԭأûɽС
־㵽ʱ򣡡
嶼һԷоأԡ
Ӧһʥ֮ϵõ־Ļһ֣пľʹʧˡ
ûа취ȻǿϷҲɽȥ׷Ѱһأ˭Ҳ֪ʥڵ
ڴˣԪԴУҲĥһ졭ǽü
ǹ֮Ȼ˭ҽҿɽȡأҪ֪ԷĴʥ޵Ĵڡ
ذ֪һص䣬ϧȴòҶ
֪ɣѵþغһɣ鼸ˣΪмѳʧˣڹ̾
һ·ɽȥҲû裬һж˳ʱ뿪ʥ¡
ʮɽγɵƬɫɽǶôԶȴ˾ģҪʥ·
գ̫ɽǰƽ˳һ
ء
ɫɽԵһĹϣѻĹֳˣޣ˷}
ĳѨ˹ɵģѩˣɭɭɫڵȽȻ෴
꣡
Ϸָһ㣬ֻʱΪ˷ɻңһƺɲ˵ģһУɢ
ȻһɵģõôԶֲһƬ֪ôġ
Ϸû˵ʲôҶǣ˵ͷͷҲصԶȥʹǸˡ
СᣬںӶС֣غš
ˢ
Ϸչ˾֮־һ͵ʵľͷڶ򳹵ʧС
߰ɣҲϽ뿪˵ز˾
ҶҲϦʧǰԶʥ£ǲδط磬ڰһƬԭʼɽ
һջܴҶҪȥչأȱܿķâ
ºԭʼɽϿգ׵һƬ׺֮
ԭ̿ϴһƲʶûУȴͻأĽ
ɫ󣬽Ƭɽûˣɽ÷顣
ģСԼҲˣҲŵùģ㽫
һֻڹ׳ĸһͷţһһ󻨿ãֱӣ·ಷɿ죬֮زز
ٿһЩŶ׵Ҫ׷СļͷǳĽš
û£ʩչ֮־׷ģڹѾӷɱƤëЩڣȻ⵽׻ʱ׺
棬ˮ߷߲ƽģˣȱԭܵĻ죡
ð̣죬ȻҲûдڹӵĿ죬һЩЩطˡ
ڹһ֣һȷӣֻצӸһذڶ
Ŷˣ᲻ΣѽСܵġ
İɣ϶ˣˣ͵ʱڹ߷ߵص
̫ˣСﳶڹĶ䡣
һ̫ˣȻôһͻƾͰ
㲻𣬰Ҳϰɣˮе׵羹Ȼٽˣ׷
ˣ汻˰ɣһŶɽ٣ڹһˣͷȣٴѾӿ񱼡
ںܰѣܵи˵汳ڹǳصĺ


501 
꣡
ɫ׵磬ѪâӶ£ˮƤ졣
䣡
ɫ׵磬һգͻȻڹնȥԶһƬơ
ģСűʺòã׵綼ˣڹؽе
㲻˵ҵ汳Ҳ棬ȥѵ׺𣿡ˮա
޾׺ǵƨ׷֪ҶжôĿֲƬɽûˡ
ֻɫ׵磬ڳɫѪסɫ׶ˣɫ˸
ȴ׽٣߲ףСӲᱻ˰ɣڹһȿһ߹档
СҶӳɲҲֻ֪ףҿɻˡˮð̣һһС
СңǷͷܣڹۡ
ģȴǰû׵磬طôͷܣҪӣǰݣôˮ
ӣ׵ˡСܽţڴڹļͷüת߲ʹ⻪ŵ׵絹Ҳû˵Сһ
ˣˮУƴǰ塣
ǵ޾Ѫɫ׵磬ˮ죬ѹգǰӿɽȫˣʵ׺
ءڹҽУٴαˣճĺëֽ˲١
󷽣ˮǹÿһѪⶼڣʵĽֻ̿ʣݻѩס
ģôôùʮߵ׵磬ˡڹҽУǰ
ˮں󷽽еұతʮĵ׵磬ʲô
ءһ׺٣ڹóǵâ
Ҫˣûүү͸ҵرҶɻˣСҶӶȸƽ٣ǻẦ˰ˮҽС
С㲻ܣңģ׵綼ģڹе
ʲô£㹷Ʒ̫׵綼ģˮ߷߲ѡ
ôܣ׵׷ҲڶȽһҲ̶á
ģ֪ôˣһǽʥմȾһЩɾĶھأڹ뵽ʲô
پȥǶҪһ군ˣˮͷ󣬶󺰵㶼ˣܵô죬ҲϣͷҸһҩ
׺ӣΧ׷½أڹѽˮ˦ûӰˣȷʵصһͼӵ쾡¡
óһ겻ҩȻñʻͷȥ㣬ûţڹ
ûģ׳ô࿾⣬㴩ĻûҸأˮе
ģһ𣬻ͷһһڹಷɱ󻨿÷ޡ
Ⱦ硣СĴڹĶ䣬С
û£ǺСƤ񣬶తһЩкôڹһɲͷ
治ǶҲˣˮߣһ˦һֻ˳ȥһǰ
䣡
ɳɫ׵磬һӱˣ׷ȥ
ڹܴƤëâ裬ܻеС̫ȱˣ
ȲģˮҲͷӴܡ
ڹҽеģˣˣ
СЩˣӱ֪Ȱ⡣Сһﵽڲôˣüĵ߲ʹ㵲ס˵âδܵ˺
ڹˮң֪׺ĵҶˣҲ֪١
ΧĴɽȫ˷ɻңûһܱһжˣϸǳһƬõԨ
׵磬߲ףһһﳹ׻ˣǿҶҲƤ
ڱǾܵٻֲҶгԾⲢǴ䣬ֻͻһѣȴ׽١
òʥйѵմȾʲôҲã׵ϴɡԼ뵽ֿܡ
䣡
һһεҶ¯б죬ɫѪҺĽҧ֡
չ£ջĴ󣬽־еһܸߵľ磬ƵûӰȥ٣տƽء
ΪҪǣͻƵļؾ۷壬ʱһؾһ磬սһأ
һʱҶڶȹ٣ԭʼɽĿ꣬ǻҽԶܶɽǶѵġ

Զˮ
СҶڶˣǶŵùҰʮߵ׵硣ˮһ죬ɤ绨
ˣ͸ˣСҪһҩڹƮ㣬ͺβϹһѶϽ𣬵âžˮ˺ܳʱˡ
ϢҶ䡣
ǲûȥǼչأһҶнȸУԶɱ԰ġ
ļƬɽвʱ죬żᴫȮ͡
ڴ˵ؿޱչأΨСһǣɽؼ׷ʵժҰ
꣬ҶͥеĸеĲˣȻۻȴҲļʿתļ޾ˡ
ļ֮Ҫ򣬹ȻԾջ󰡣ҶЩп
չ¾ͻһ磬ǽĸȴʼ޷ļؾһ㾳ڡ
ܹ֮˳ƹأǰļĪĹ
ͬƷɴսԿһ¡ʱջ޴ʱСսΪʥǰʽŻ֡
ƹأ˵ǰڵĻۣһͣɬ
ҪϵҶٶѾˣôڹˮúȴһҲ㡣
ºҶ۾оһֲͬѰڹŶһӰʻ޵ɽؼ䡣
ۣ
һֻֽ̽УһӰץ˳һɫĮˣʱȴ¶Ծɫ
ɱҵˣˮľ
²ãһǶ㣬ݳǵλãڹ˳¶֮ɫ
ҶʲôҲû˵ϣҪȡʶ䡣
ۣ
ȻָսӽԷͷ­˵ͷ­ͷˣֲѪҶ
նЩѪһڶ֪̺Կϵһͬ
飡
ǣҶɫĴһ𣬱㽫Ѫ˷ɻңȫնˡ
ʥļ۷ȻֲˮԾ
ãҶһظоʲôչأһ̣գ۾ʧˡ
ɲǼ䣬˺ɽ֮ȣüһŮСȥϴűЦ⡣
˭Һ¡Сӵؿڣϵصˡ
ȥĹϵáŮӻǣһϢ
䣡
Ҷնٶȿ쵽£Ůӷֺ䣬гһѵѪ񽣣նСͷ­
ϣ
ǣû뵽ǣҶٶȳ󣬺СǰɫĴնڽϡ
ۣ
ҶǰѵѪȴһӳΪ˷ĩ׹ڵء
ǧӡ˷ȻסҶһɲǳΪ촷ۡ
ŮӱɫתߣҪ룬Ҷʵһֻѹ˿УһѾץ˻
̬ļԲɱֶ̧־ѹڹľ̾
Ҷ볢Գȡʶеļ䣬ҸŮͬˣüоֲµĽ
ôѰˮľ
Ǿͨ㣬һЩϲݣѰֵλǱչذ࣬ò֣һ붯˾֣ݣ֤ġڹ˵ǳõϢ
뿪
Ҷôڹ̵ƣǿٺնȥţθı䷽λڰ⡣
ǰ취ʵڲУСҶ뿪İɣѵǻ׷ɱݻĮȥɣˮ
ǲܵģҶѾһЩ
־Աϵ¶ȥãԶɱ񳯵Ļ
㲻ߣĿܻɱ򣡡ˮѣԶɱͬʱ㷢˱ɱ붯ںηǴѱܹġ
ȷܲȻԶŵеĻʯںηǲߣǵѡֻ㵱ĥڻҲ
ˮ񳯷ɱȻкܶҵǣͬʱҪɱ㣡
ܹѰԶ񳯣ȻϵĴУһɱҪʮϵίСҶ˵ЦˣжٹϵĴУ
֪ͺã϶ʥص˲뵱ˣоһЩϴ̡ˮͷ
ȻˣǾͱҲˣҶЦĸˣڻӦ֪ôϵԶɱ񳯰ɣ
Сʲôѵȥɣ԰Цôȱ£һû⣬ǣȥڹ
һͭӵĹϵûУҴһԴҶЦ
㡭ʲôڹˮȫɡ
ڣһ˵ĻᣬĸʥӲ˳ۣгȥί񳯽ǶɵҶЦ
ˣˮڹȫһ
ܹ붯Զɱ񳯳ɽ϶ЩϵĴУҽҲˮ
Զɱʥؿս´ңڹƤֱ
ˮҲǵǺа
ԶǸҽɱίУʣЩʥӽдѣޱߴҡ
ǲӣҶ취ȥԶɱ񳯵Ĳ
ɣʼʱǸɱһʥӺˣǿ϶ӵģȻеĻҳ֮ͥȨȥǣҶ¶һ˿ĮЦ⡣
Ҳ̫ˣСҶĴҵġˮŴЦ
ǸȱµⰡڹҲٺٵЦ


502 ɱʥ
Ҷһ䣬УЩϵĴУԶɱ񳯣׼ˮ
С治ôȱµⶼóҵġڹٺٵЦš
ʲôȱ£ǼıòãֻΪԱҶΪ
һ𣬿˾ǿˣ˵ôûʡڹһ˫ͭת˸˸Ź⡣
϶û⣡ˮһɫ֪ڶ˼
ģôصֻܲһžڹ
磬ҪʲôѽСͷᳶҶ½ǣ۵Сд˲⣬۷ǳ봿
ȡڹɿȣ̻Сӡ
ǲСò˵ֱ̫ףЩĿǰ˼СŮٽӴΪá
γءҶЦͷ
ŶСŴۣص˵ͷ
ʥµشѾ뱱ˣȻѾϰǻƬΪĵʵ̫ˡ
޾ɽҶϸתһȦĿ¶ɫЩɽؾҲԴ
ЩԴɽȻԶûбʢҲѰһЩ
ҶǲûмȥǱб޾ɽתƣѰԴǾֵˡ
ҶԴˮƽܸߣ˿Աȼ磬޾ɽгûѰһС
ԴˣڵĴˣȻǡԴ
ԴУâ죬׹ѤöĿƬ¹ſҫһƬͨ
ȻǴأԲȭͷСһȴҲֵʮ﴿ԴѾǳˡ
ʿϲһԴһʱأҶǧԴʶˣȻ˶
ЩԴһʥӵ˵Զɱ񳯻𣿡Ҷʵ
ģؼ亱еԴֵʮ﴿Դɴ඼ˣҰȥɵһʥӣڹˮĶ
̰Ĺˮ档
ʮԴΣҶٴʵ
ԶɱҪǿƸĻһɱʥôԴ˭Ķڹ
ҶһնʥӵĻ̫ںۼԶɱ񳯲ûܡ
ҡʥӣ
³ĸ֣ʥеĴڶһм޵УǱ𣬱Ȼ󲨡
ҡʥӣһԶɱնɱޱ߷ˣ
˼ǿ󣬲˵ͬһҲˣƺɱȴҲɱȥͷʹ
ˮڹܳԾȴҲͬѡ
ҡʥɲ⣬δƴɱû֪ĵƣҶʼվΣա
պҶ·ȥѰҹϵɱ񳯣ɵ
Ⱥ߷˼ŵأѻİˣݴ粻ʲôˣйżҲ쳹ĥˡ
ºӽڤųǣպڻ˵һܹϵĴ䣬ΪҪء
ڤųǣʷԶʮųռһλҲкܶഫ˵
ഫԶʱܽɺ¾ǳɫʡ
ȻЩ󣬵ȴȷвһ貵飬ΪҪһų֮һ
ҶԸ컻شȥݣһĿڳתơ
գڳҵһŵͼϸۿΧгȷ˼λá
ڻֻһҪڤųǸ಻֪ĸλС
ҶѰ٣оŸųüͷûѰνء
գֻڤųѰң˼ûĵطŹ
й
Ψһ̵ܹˣպڻ˵ںڰУһȺаһÿһضй
ҶϸŲ飬ȥʱ䣬һյĻƻʱڼ˼ʱһ
һưַܵûνĹŴ壬ǳĻҰݽﳹûˡ
ʯ£֦Ҷ죬Ũص˵Щ}
ûӦǸŴ䣬ڻ˵࣬ѻķҲ֪ˡ
Ҷʿʯݣڵ·һЩϵĵػڻĹģ¡
絽𣿡üͷ
תһȦüͷһչˣַмһʯʯΡ
ķ񣡡
Ҷ˹ȥպڻʵĽʯϿĸ֣ҡʥӡ
תߣûжͣ
պҶط˵أĸֻڣûκν
ٴȥĵȴڻ˵գգԶɱ񳯲Ż𸴡
պٴǰȻûʲô仯ذ
ھգҶַ˵أ˱仯һѵѪ񽣺ĸ档
ͬʱдֱ֣Ƕʮ
ҶͷһԶĸȥɱҡʥӣ޾ʥأָԶŵʵ
Ҫʵ̫ˣɱҡʥӾȻҪ﴿Դڱ֧ʮ
ô󡭡ҶЩһ׵ļ۸ΪԴ㹻ˡ
ϸҶȻˣɱҡʥӸϵ̫ˣΪҡδ֮ȴԶɱ⣬ȥĴС
ҶʯһЩȭͷԴ飬âѤãƬŴַһƬӨԼֵʮԴ
Զɱ񳯿׬Դи̾ȺѪɱֱԴʦܶС
Ҷûе飬תȥûĽУʯϵԴʧˡ
º󣬴˵Ϣҡʥӣҹ´ɱ䣬նʮλ
һҹƬ˶˺ХһĺƬɽ٣Ϊƽء
Ϣһʱһ䶯ҡʥӾȻˣһҹնɱôǿУ׷ʲô
ºȥϸ鷢֣ʮλһǶûʣ¡
ƬɽñʮɽֲޱȣһĽѡ
мһĻ˶Ȼ
Ҳ֪ҡʥĴУɽӣЩǿս
ʣЩ˱ɱ֣֮ǿսնλʥӣǻǵ͹ҡʥӡ
һ˾ͽ˶նˣһûзŹ
û˼һսȴͨ˿˽⵽һֲܿ࣬ҡʥӱĻҪ¡
ҶõϢ°ͣþδҡʥӹȻɲ⣬һչս
Ц˳ˣȴʧʮǿߣܾʹˣϷˡ
ҶڿǣҲҲһλɵʥˮˣöһЩ
ǣһգ𶯵Ϣйء
Ѿõıһվޱ߲Сùؼڡ
Ҫ֪ˣû֪ȥ˺εأ̽һϢ
ҶժһֱѰ٣ûһϢҵ˶֪
ʧѾõСþȻˣǣ˵񾭣ˮˡ
˶ȥ˽࣬ҶҲһ󼤶øȥˡ


503 
Сع壬֮ճΪ۵Ľ㣬˶ڲ²⣬ÿһڹע
һж˵ͻأҶõϢ󣬿ٺնȥúڻڱɽлϡ
ҲûرˣҪͿɵȥͿүӣǡˮҶҪ򣬶ʱޱ޳ɡ
˵˵ȥҥһöͭӵĹϵûУԼܶġڹ˵
˼˵óڣˮⱲˣȻĻȥ˾ͱ˰Ƥ
ΪŴݺµʱȺ϶汲֪ĳءڹӲ
磬Զ𣿡Сʵ
ԶǧɽˮһˣǺյĻֻݵһ˲䡣Ҷ
ڹʼƣĿǱ򣬿˵һγԶĴͣܳһ
ҶҪŪƣʱӺߣһνӲˣڶνͿͱԭȥˣûо׼һΣ
߻ȥҲƣˮľһСı͵Įȥ
ûʶǹ֮۵һƣһ˸޸ܡڹܲ⡣
㻹ԼܰɣԼ취·ҶҲϴʾܾƾԲմǡ
СҲµصˣħһԶڹҶץסһ
˵ıôڹˣֵԶôΰƾûʶ
գڹʵʵĿ̻һƣģƴ󣬺ʱ졣
ɵɲǣҶѵǧҪƫһС׹̫ſǾˡ
ģ׹̫Ŀĵرɽڹޱȿ϶
ˢ
âһǼ˴ԭʧĺڰУ޼䣬ܲʱһж˵ľס
ǶݵɲǣǾһôԶ֣Ǵдж
ȥһƬǳɫأһͷ
Ƭ򣬴ϾǹſһһףһԨһ
ǵôòԾˮɡ
ôƫˡڹС档
Ҷһ˵⻰봷ûо׼һΣõʱƫһʮء
ò̫ɣô쵽еϢļ¡ˮë
̫ϢҶɫΪԴʦȻٸӦħԵ
ְǿˣˮҪץˡ
⡭һѡڹɿȣˡ
̫ڡҶжϣΪ˷£ǹ
ʲôˣΪδϸʲôȺ˿Χ
Ҷֻ񹷡һ˱ɫϳǡ
ҶŶ꣬粢ûн˶ڲ²ȥ
˶һΪѾɵˣڴּ
Դ⣿һɫ䡣
̫ϳһʹ˸ɫһǰȥš
Ҷɫһ䣬˵ޱȻ϶̫ʥعſǱʥص̫ϳϽסһɱڵĺõط
飡
Ҷȶ֣ٶȴﵽ£һһȥ󽫷ŷߵĵץ˹
㡭ʲô˼˶ʱ
ڹǳĬһɲƵﶼ˳ȥƬһ˶δӡ
ɱ𣿡ˮȻһĨӵĶ¶ɱ
ˣնǵļ䣬ǸϽȥҶɱ޹ǵʶõһЩõϢĨصļ䡣
ǵ̫ϳ϶Ըǣȫڹ
Ī˼ˣǳ鷳ģϾǵĹſҶҡҡͷЦһԴʯҪߣǸϢ
Զɱ񳯶ԸʥӣҪԴΪ꣬Ҷ׼ＯԴأʱ۾ʱ
ò˵ƬſغܣһƬƫƧ֮أĵȻдƬƣдڹ֣ƽء
ʵϣҶԼҲܴдˣΪһľ硣
ЩԴʯֱһɽ
صأڰоع۲죬ǰ޾ԴʯѻһСɽ
ЩԴʯһϡ䣬ûô࣡ҶŲԶԴ⣬ܵǿʢ̫Ϣ
ڹȡ̨طܾϴ͵ܣȻɱ
һܹһǺ룬Ǵڹĵ˿ƥУһ·Σ֣ɹ˽
Դⲻô򿪣ҿɴˣһգڹ˷ܵĳ⡣
ˣ
һ죬âʢǽԴ⴩Խնȥ
ϸĵӳ״סˣûôŵĵܣԴⶼˣ
Ȼʮܣûô׹
ˣдϴ٣
ƶֹǺգ
ϸһƬңƬſ൱ƫƧ̫ϳϵľԶ޷ڵһʱڸϵ
ģĸ׼ĴܣԴⶼˣûˣϸʿ
ǣһжˣҶʮ￪ˣԶʥصĹſ
ˣ飡䣡
ҶǻѺܳʱ䣬ŽԴ򿪣һʱȴ촷ۡ
ԴУѷʮԴʯմȾ̫ŨϢһһޱԴʯ
ҶûʲôֱӾģʮԴʯѺ߰˿鶼⻪졣
Դڵ󣬿Ѿ²ˣʴ˷ӡȴǡˮܼ
ЩԴһ𣬼ֵֶʮ﴿ԴƵһء
ֿɱһʥˡҶЦ
Ҹҿ϶ǸϸʥȶԸˡڹ
ҶͷʥпֵˣϸʥӿǰС
ʥصԴȥӶԶɱ񳯷ɱǣһ⡣ˮЦ
ô꣬ʵһֲ˼£ʥ˶ƣ˵޷Ŀ̡ڹѡ
ڵգҶǺսǣǲóȻ뽪ң׼ˮȥϵʮܽ壬ͨȥѰСá
ãȥҽˣүүɽˮȥˡ
̤ǣһиоİϤ﷢̫飬ʯս䡢Կ١
֪һȥˣ»ˣһֻڹһСŮֺ󣬶ʱһ䶯
ʥûֻˣ
ϧ֮۵ȴ˶ⶣնΪ̾Ϣ
ΪһˣпǷأкܶഫ˵
Ƿɱ𣬶ȥˣúõػţǾˡ
кܶ˶ʶҶ̫ˣ벻עⶼС
ҲŴ󣬵һǰ¶棬Ԥʾʥˣ
ܶ˶ۣһȺ˶Χǳ磬ޱȡ
ҶСֵܣʯ𣿡
Ҷ񻹶ʲôʯ˭ԣ϶μʢģþҪʼˡ
ŷֵ˵նɱϴ̵ʥʥŮ𣿡˸Ĳ˿ڣƺĻء
㽫˴߻ƷɶսˣǳԾնΪ𣿡
Ҳ֪ҶСֵ̽ġ

Щ˵ҶЩԲȴеõ˺ܶõϢ
ʢᾹҪʼˣû뵽һֱӵڣȷʵȥʶһ
ҹĻ٣ҶСͷڹϣʧҹɫС
ʩչ־һһˮҹգ֡
Ϻںҹɢ͵Ĺâǳǧ˸⻪һƬյ¥еøӳ
˿ö˵һƬͣЦﲻʱΪµ֮һ
ܹʿһ޷롣
Ҷ˵أǶôƽ˱Ӧ⣬֤һЩ顣
˴ŮǷйأ
գĪҪȥ˵ĵʥȻ֪Ҫʲô
ºҶԶûãʹһȫϢЩں˵ڡ
Ƿ뻪ƷЩأҶ֪УҪŮӡ
Ҷ˰Ĺ⣬ûн룬ЩŮʶ֪δ
ڹ⣬ҶһӺԭǸʥˣʲôȥˣڴ˵أûĵط
ʱһŮҶڣЦЦȥ뿴˺ε
ɣʵ»翣һƬɹһ
ҶϤĹУһ۾ͼ˰ȥһ˾͹㺮ٳ
վͤͤȶǣ޲ɷһӨ𪡣
ϹŶ˵Цݣ˸󣬺촽ޣˮûһ覴á
ӡҶ΢Ц
Ҷɨˣһʶݵڲϴ
һ˺ᣬӢ˲ȴ൱ưɨһҶ밲Լȣûĵط
ЦҡͷΪҶ裬Բǲչ
ǡҶѯʡ
ĮȴڴʱΪͷΪ˫׵ܵܣΪַ塣
˫նҶɻ
Ŵ˻Ǻܼɵǵĺֳ˫
ַ庮˵³Ϊ˷壬Ĵ߶ӵǲСͲ±˱е𣿡
ϱնɱҶдǵӡ
̫ˡҶЦЦ
ַɫʱϽȥҲ뿴һڴˡ
ĿǲСȷҪҳȥҶס
һЩѣİ֮ûʸڴ˵ءַĮԡ
ûʸֵõ𣿡ҶƳһۣڼΪȳ
ɱ㣡ַɫɭ
Ҫ˵ʲôվûпڡ
Ҫˣ˵ǿ˵ùȥƾ㡭ҶһЦ
ž
ͻȻ֣ʩչ־Ѹһס
Ҷһƽַ˳ȥصĽڵǽײˡ
ǵˣҺȲ裬жԶ˶Զ


504 
ַ屻ҶһƸϣɳȥʮԶֵĹǽڶײˣڱǼѪ
û£ֱӻʹȥΪĹҵĴˣԹĴ
ˢ
һӳʢҶȥϼһˮһĿһ⣬ǰն
飡
ҶЦվڳпȻǵǰ֪̽ɫһ顣
ѹȥһɫ챮һѹĸַͷ졣
ˣ
ַ˫ϥһЩڵأѪӵ˳ȥǽײһδ
ۣ
ζըˣſ˵ʲôһѪŻҶΪ֮ˣûʸڴȴԷŰܻ֡
㡭
ַü۷׹⣬Ҫǳ⣬³һ㡱֣Ļͱ˻ȥ
飡
ҶĽɫĥһνͷĻ˻ȥ
㡭õ
ַ屻ɣһߴڿѪһӲ³֣ŭգݶҧˡ
飡
Ҷٶ̫ˣȥнɫȼգɲǵ˽ǰһǽɫĴơ
ˣ
˵һɫһ׷˺ɳȥĸַ壬ڰһƽ˵ϡ
ǸַʵãҶʵ̫ǿˣּ̧ѹļԲʿ
ַ屻ţСǵгģԻɫѪȵҶȴС
Աߣɫ䣬кܳԾҶս֪ǰΪĿ£Ƿȴļ¡
ٶ̫ˣһëûзĻܹܹȥƼ٣
Ҷһԭһ⣬˻عУ̴ľϣǴûƶһ
ƽһĽȫˣȻӶǽµĸַ壬ûʲô
ǣȴȵ⻹øַܣһҪ̬ӣĶˡ
ʸ𣿡ҶȻЦˡ
ۣ
ַ屻Ѫзһȵϣ
ūڡԶһҹһӦٱƽ
ˢ
âһûϣѾ˹УַѪ¶Ⱦˣʱɫ
ôˣߺ֣磬ٽ
ȥɱˣַɫĮ飬վ󣬵һʱҪɱҶ
⣬ҷƮɼǣӨ㷢ϾǰȰ⡣
˺һж޹أַɫĮɱŨңضסҶ
ִڹбȶ촽
¶⣬ڴһЩѣûʸҲַɫ
ˢ
Ǹūˣƺ֣ȴǳݣ֣Ǹʥ壿ȻѾնΪһЩɣ㣡
ָţ磬գ纣ХһӿҪҶѹ
ˣ
Ҷվɫȭͷһһ͵˹ȥһ
ǿ󣬿ν¾һȭͽ޾סˣ߲ܽ
ĺֵūΪǿߣ纣Ϣһ
䣡
ӡһŹžУɵ˿䣬ҪҶ档
ˢ
Ҷһһ˳ȥûжԼĵȫٶȻڲɱ
һֱϸ۲죬ҪȷǷնΪһ龰ȴһжˡ
ˣ
ǿоԵţȷʵܿ£ݻһŹžɷء
ǣҶͻƵļ۷壬Խ˵֪սǰһأ
ˢ
ҶһӰأδ̧־ʹ־ٻǿ˫

ĺֵūž˳֪ʥĿ£ҽɱԷѹ
ȻҶٶȱĻҪ죬ʯܹžٳ֡
飡ˡϣ
ҶɫѪˣһȭһȭشǳнУÿһȭ֮ղϱ
һɾ˵ƣûжüʹ˿ռ䣬ɫѪʢһ¯һ
СкѲūгԾ
Ҷⰵ֮ӣ𲻶ٶȿ쵽˾㤣ΧŻ߲ϹԽԽ
ࣣ
ŹžѾסˣѴӲ취ϽӽһУ򵽽ǰ
ĺԵūľǻǿߣȴ˳ԷƾٶȾв
նҵΪȥһˣ𣿡ҶٶԽԽˣٱƽһξ롣
ȭƽâ˸˸ûʲôƣ䣬ԽԽ¡
䣡
ڣҶһ˷նˣƳʳɫ緭ӡһ¡

ūݻž䲻ݷ䵲ǰȴɫĴӡ÷飬ͼɲʧ
飡
Ҷһƽǲļͷѣͷ˹죬ūѪ˳ȥ
Ҷס˻ߵȥ·ɫָһһڵϡ
㡭ɫұ䣬˵ҪҶȫնһȥԷȴϵˡ
ַɫѩףϵˣɫѿ˼㣬ûն
Ҷһһʧںɣ쵽˼飬ɫָɲѹĶͷϡ
ַĺë亹ʪ·ʥԽʲôԴơ
ǲܣǸ޷ܿʱ˫ȷվסˣΪܵв
Ҷ΢һָâ£ַʱ̱˵ϣҪɱҡ
Ҷ֣Ƿһɡڣȥޱǿ񣬽ѵõЩ͵ˡ
˴ˡ⴫һʵһ˳Ⱦ̤¶
Ҷָһƣַ屻üгͷԵڵϣˮʪˡ
ޱȵѿԷûȡһʧ̬һֳ裬ȴֻǿסˡ
ǡɫһƺû뵽˻ˡ
㿡ʣɫ̤ͣ빬Уÿһ˶ͷ΢Ц
ʣ¶ܾȵɫ
ӡЦŵͷ
Ҷͨ밲ı飬ȻƲͷܴ󣬲ȻǾɫ
𻯵죬̥ǣһʣ궼óһΣųƸǴΪ
ʷǳĿ£޷ƣеĹУӼɱ䣬Ƽ뻯


505 ̫
Ҷ˾ηõƾٶȣѹǿߣ޵һˡЦ
ѾնΪʵ޷õѶΪ֮Ҷҡͷƺź
Աߣ޾ǣĿ˷ŵһսȴҲûмҶȡ
һ㣬Ƭ𣬵ַκãҶַŹΣĸ꣬ʢ
û⣬ҲƽϡҶЦŵ˵ͷ
벻˱ǡһЦĻһ˽
ʢᣬ·ǣ뼸λҡڵ
ȻַҪĹһʱȺ󶼵ˡ
Ҷ㰲Ȼ̫ˡһЦǰ
̫һ٣ȻסȴòնΪΰҶ̾
˶Щˣ֪˵ʲôˣ˽֪ǰնΪȴɱʥӡ
ʱַɫһһףޱȵķʵ̫ˣȴҲûκΰ취
ǴʱһԷ˵ѾնΪˣǶ֣޲Ҹطȥ
ʢᣬݵ֪ˣӰ󰡡ЦȻɣ鵹裬һŮΪ˷ϡ
ҵʢᣬȻʶͣԺرĸо
Ҷ֪һǿ뵽һЩţ𻯵죬̥ǣһؾһأһ޵еܵһεѹ
Ȼâ糱ˮһӿضһˣʢһ̫ȼա
ˣַһɨɫܼӭȥͬʱɨһҶɱ޾
һߴӣһ½ɫǽһԷǳµѹһ絶һɨ˹
ϣ貽纣ȣѰ˸޷ӣ⻪ĿһһԲλࡣ
ŨܺڷȾ˽ɫĹʣ絶Ƿâ䣬ǳǿơ
벻ôˡЦ
һ̫ʱɫĮڳʢĹâһһ
˵ͷߴɽһһǰһʼնҶɱ͸
˫£µʣǧȥֳˡ
ഫ˫һ޵УµϣԺɨͬûе֣˫
Ϊÿһ˶ȶӵµѪΪҪһ֣ҡ
ԹΨоһ˶ɱ˫ڴǰδ˿նء
һ˶ս֣ǧֱеģȻ˫һͬû˿С
̫붯ֵĻһ㲻ɣҶƽ޾Է
̫ԡɫ⣬ԡĲս񣬸ߴΰˣʲôҲû˵Ȼض
ɱַҧгݣԹ޲̱ѩޡ
ҶȻ֪ǵɱνնǵλڣ𶼼Ǻϡ
Ϊ˽֪Ϊ˰䣬Լ˿ġ
һѣαش󶯸ɸ꣬˺ĻǰȰ⡣
ʥɳ棬˫һ޵Уδĸ˽ܣαһЩС¶ͻҲȰ
ǰ⣬۲ˣ紺磬úܽ͡
̫ڱ򣬼ɻܶ࣬ҲʱҶսĮغһҶһۣٶ˵ʲô
գַг˳ޡ
ڳļ˶ü̫ɨһۣܵܽݹˣɲ
ܾû˵ˣһֳ˫ҲУҪܽһҶ֡
飡
̫ȼ棬ӦҶȴ͹˶ֵٶȡ
ҶݻΪһɫķӡַķ˳ȥǶϽۣΪࡣ
´ιס졣
ַĹͷʮʹ̲ס
㡭ֳ̫һ־޴ֻ̫ڷɳͷϡ
ֲˮƬ칬ˣʿλ
᳤̫磬һƬǺȣ̧Ҷѵܣڴ
飡
ҶУ·ڴԽԼٶȱܹӶɫȭͷգҵǰ˫ɱ
ۿ˾ҪսĻӶˣ޾գŵ죬˵м䡣
һεȷַ壬λҪ˶򡣡ڡ
㲻ҪѾˣȴҶ֣̫ɱڣɫ䡣
оŴطļؾĻᣬʥӶԾҪǱɱ㣬ܹˡҶš
ˡ
ƽͣҹµȪɼʣа
λסְɣû˸ҽֵսءȴҲһ˿ϡ
̫ǿƣ˶ĺȴҲҹڼɱһԡ
Ҷһν̬õ־½ԿȥãȻ˽֪帴ԭˣҲûʲôˡ
˶ź󣬼ȻںȲ̸ȴܷˣ̫ɫûһЦݡ
ҶǺУһƷһдĻ̸˳䡣
ڶͣΨһЭľǸַ壬һѪ
֪诵ʥȥ˺ηʵ
ҶЦˣʥ˹Ȼݵǿ߶мɵѯ
һصصչء
ΪǵȾ磬ҪչأѵͻƵϣɣж
̫ҲĲƽ֪ҶĻţ̲סעϾһԶʥ˵Ĵڡ
գҹʱǣҶȥһ밲
ƺ𣿡ʵ
ҶһƿݸʢװȪ򿪺ҷ˱ǣʿɱǿ׹ǵ֮Ȫ
̫ҳԾˣгɫ˻ĹŽأɹŻˡ
ҶûƽؿһЩ顣
֪˵ʲôǹں˴оͲҪˣֻ֪ҲẦˡ˵ЦɣϰĦѨλ
Ϊʲô
Ҫôˡҡͷ϶˵ʲô
Ʒ𣿡Ҷʵ
Ҳ֪˺ΣգҪġѡ
ÿһ˶ԼɣܽȫܳǰҶǿյһˣҲδ԰һ
ںΣգĳһɱʥˣʥӼ
ɱҵˡԶɱ񳯻𣬾Ȼһɱʥˡ
֣ѣеԱԲ֪˴˵ݣȴĬǶһĿģǾҪն㡣
ҶЦˣͥȨ֮أͥˡ


506 
ǹˮҶУûֶͣΪкܶ˫۾ڹע
һһǣĳЩ˵񾭣Էؾ
ôûϮɱڹŴ󻨿ãһ˫צӣŵأĵȥ
㻹ɱɣҶһۡ
֮۵ƶһǣûʵڶԲҡڹܲ˵
һߣС˯úü߲ʹСˡ
ء峿նڹϰԵһǵŽ
Ŷôÿ춼𴲡СŴۣԺɵԼϴ
һգҶĿתƣˮøҡ
ߵﶼΧۣΪҶܴ󣬻Ϊڹ̫˺ˡ
СڴڹıϣһǺ«һ֧ɽСƷСһ㡣
磬ʯ𣿡СŮʵ
ҶȫǴС￪۽磬ʳһ֣߽䱦իȻȥʯתһȦһ䶯
˶ΪҪʯҶȴƵİ˰֣ʾ;ʯһ
ֻ𣿡
ʱ֣һϵɫǳƣݺݵضŴڹɱˡ
үͿɲġˮȰ⡣
ߴͿ쵽ˣʦһ֣ôϵһӶܹˡ
ʮ˲֪˲ħޣǼˣʥա
ͷ˭Ⱦϻף˶ˡڹۣͻȻʲôѵǸһħ޵ϻ
㽫͵ȥˣͿʵ
ˮңڹߡ
Լĺ£ס𣿡ˮ
ԱߣˣҶϤֱǽʡܡ죬ˮֿѣΪܺˡ
һͭӹϵûУͿԼȥԭתһתҼǵҪҽ͹ȥڹһӡ
Ϳүүǧƣ˵ȥԭ˵һӻᴫȥˮæѡ
㽫ͿûʲôɫԼһֻŪˣûƢˡ
ڹʵҼӲ˵һԶͷĿѣ꣬Ϳ󶼺ð
ָԼûжʮǲˣⶼ쵽ˣͿһ˦ӣתȥ
˵ֻȱ£ʡܡ첻ΧҪʰڹһ١
ǲ۸Сάڻʡ
ڹȷˣҧʮڣͬͭǣ˲ҽУڲֵ¸򲻶
ðֲŻָϵǹӡԵˮеֻжôĶ
գһҾ¥һֱҹŻصҶľ⼸ҪͬС
ʮܽһȥ˽ңһҪýʴ·ܽĹŽҡ
գһ˺գǰϵĴصء
ۣʷŨصһʣΪǿļ֮һ
ڵһƬʥʮ˴ȴһƬ
ϼڣһȫУ䡣
ÿһɽˣ·ٵʱѾˣ͸ŹϲɣϢ
еĴһǧɣӵңеĴħƣΡϢˡ
ЩǱɽһǣľܼ˵ĹǰĹŽż޾
ʲôˣ໹кԶвǿ߳ʡ
ʲôҲû˵ȡһöľ˻ΣЩɫʱͣúһ߷˳
ԭǻֶ˾ͲҪˣڣҪƯˣеҲȰ˵үүء˺顣
΢ЦӦ𣬲ÿɷһͬ˽ȥ
ǿմ˽˵Ĺ⣬һνĹҰ߶
һ˷ɽȻܶ˲ĿһҶʱ񶼹ֵֹġ
Ҿӵغܹɽ޾Ҷǰʮһĵǰ
˵Ϊһصأ˲ÿΪһλڼڴ˱չأҲһֱڴ˵أȰ˵
СҪȥҶڡ
λɫʱһ䣬Ѳ²Ҷݣȴûе˿¶Ϊ֮ɫ
ôһܼ𣿡ҶĹϵ˽֪û
Сջ¹ˣĵϼա˵
ҶǱסһ徻СϣնûмСá
ڼ˽ϲȻڴסĲϰߣòȴ˺ܶ࣬нһǿƵ壬Ҳû˸С
ƽռ䣬ʳжҩһˣһȴԽˣ׷бڵļ
ûˣֻΣͱȥչˡ˼ҶǳˣǼ׽һ
ϲ㷵ϻͯˡҶȤ
һϹͷˣʲôͯ
Ҷס˼գȻ޷СãǶȵòͷˣҵ˱չصĽ塣
üΪʲôҴȥϤʱŭ
ϲֶӣСøǱ⿴أ֮ؽңΪˡ
ĴҪСãҵ˲ΪСףûɲü
õ֮أ밲ﻨƬϪȣˮ񵺱Ե£뵡
үү㲻մأ˳һѩ׵ȹ㷢һСһ
ѾˣһŵĴһ۵۾ˮʿ顣
硭Ҷϲ⣬ɿ
ûиСѾͷѾǵؾʿˣм갡ˮˡ
ľеһƴˡҲǵ
ֶŮһİ
С塣ؽһ䣬ʺá
ģˡ簮õͷһתʧˡ
磬ˡúܸˡ
Ҷ뵽˹֣СУμˣСһ򲹶ľ£ȴǳĶ¡
óˡЦͷ
һʺãһһ硣
ֶŮ˵
ģ˵ô߶أռǱˣˮĥζһԽʶ֡
ϲһЦǺǣƺϲգ˵궼ϲһɾ̬
㣬СС֣űۡ࣬ۿɰֻõʣ
ÿɰС㡣ýСһʱЦüʡ
̫֮塣ڹתȦͭߴﹾת֪Щʲô
һֺܾãҶߵһԣһͤУѯ
öʱ¶ɫ꣬ѧ޾ÿ춼С
塭Ҷȡ
õ״ԱǰöˣӲˣȻΪ
ÿ춼Ϊϴ񡣡ᣬֹܡ
⡭ҶסˣѾ;ƿݣԴΪϴ״Ҫ⵽־أ
вҩԾҶ١
ڽͻԶжȥˣǿ߾û׷Ӱ֪ҡͷˮ䣬
ޣ޹ءҶæο
úѹ
߱˴ģûŵأ׷ʲô
˰Ҷ̾˲֮
˵ڿܽԴնˡССֿʼˡ
ޣ㲻ޡСʯʣΪòᡣ
ڹһУɫһԴնˣôǣ
˵ʲôҶ
˵˲ã˵ǡֻһ𣬶䣬Ϊƶϡ
˵ĿģҶһ
ȻģȻԲҩζãһȫԼˣնҲնԼĵڶ
ѪҶնľ;ƿݣ˽İãÿϴնԼԴ
Ҷ뵽ЩһᣬΣϣȻԻȹء
ϣ𣿡Ϲˮ
ͿԼˣߵһܹ¹ȥһԻϵڶڹ
ҶжЩǣΪŲ²Ӳߵһģܷŵ¹ȥ
С㣬ޣԡСվʯϣСĵΪòᡣ
óʱǲƽʲôĸ
ôˣҶʵ
һãݳȥһֱءЩί
Ҷһߣĸ
ʶʱˣеģֶŮıȡᣬǸݳˣˣ


507 
ݳʲôĸǿռˮ۾Ҳ
˶ֵǣǳޱ߲ĳ˵ҶǰʥؽԹ
֮۵רʥžҲԻȡ˭ģҶһβȥ
ȲѣŽ˶ʱСã֮棬ȻĻ
û뵽ݳ˴󵨣ҽ˻ᣬΪУǴ̡
գʥضޱۺ죬ҶŻȫʥȴȡȥü˻ײš
ȻҶ˿Ҳŭˣ˶ģıȥء
Сӵδ̫ˣҳ֣Ķ̣Ц
ģʶûأֵȥڹԸΪвŶԣʱߡ
ҶȻɫһҪ˵ĸӣǽϱıᣬǾ鷳ˡ
硭ú𣬵ͷôҪʥǶʧｫܲ
û£òҪ룬޹ءҶЦͷ
С㣬ҪģЦЦСŴۣվʯϣСƵġ
ߣھȥҽݳֶŮĶǿռģһƤƽռ䱻ˣȻһʡ͵ĵơ
ߣȥǸСˣǻȥⱲӱڱ¶棡ܵ
ʵϣ⼸ΪʮܵĺˣѱڱҡʥʥŮΧɱһȺһΣշӡ
Ƚϲ˻ȥô·Ȼ˵࣬޷ҴҲҲݳ
С㲻ҪŶǿŵܡСȻ˵Ų
ü޹⣬Ϊ̫̰ˣܲǡ
Сʲô֣úϲСɿɰСǰС
Сһｫ簮ĳƺĵԼ֣ʵ϶ԼĹȥҲֻס֡
ҶСһһйһ̵£˲û֡
û֪ס껪ԶӣʱΪհס
ǰһŵܴ󣬹ľ죬һɽͲһǳĵط
ԿóݳڽһݺܲһܹľУûмӵд˴
үүһλܣһϵߵĺܽҪ÷磬Ҫ꣬ҲǸ֮һĲ
ǶڱһΪ˽⣬ݳĵϸ֪
ʲôˣΪǿǵм˷˳סǵȥ·
ǵҿɨǵڹ
⼸˶ʱɫ²˼˵ݣǴڹҶоǡ
˵أǽصأǲҴǼһſסǰ·
ʵʱоõĴΪСˣЩȴûеһʱ
뵽˹ȥõĴһЩ˶ǲϲȵȥСƹݶգʱӿ
ǶнݳҹƢһҲһײס˵ʵҲǽӵܣû⡣
ҶҲ뵽£Ǹѩ׷ɵĶ壬ںмϲӵܵѣݳǻס
ʱΪ߲ڻĹҵĵһŭ֣ɱݳնʿѹֱʥͽʱһų
󵨣֪ʲôطȻҽ壬ҲҪڣһ˺ȵԴѹˡ
ϹĹۣСڴˣѵǲʶ𣬻˵ӣʺȵ
СǼ˻æǰ
գǵȷԶӶΪ̫֮壬˼꣬Ǵ桰񡱻ģ㲻ͳ
һˣΨһߵˣ˴֮꣬ϵġ־пСŮϡ
ߣһڳõݼΪˣû˸ȥ۸
ֻǣڹȥ̬ȣǻеת䲻ѡ
Եȣȥ
һ˿ٷɽУݳȥˣٵʱ䡣
˺ܳʱ䣬Ǹ˲ŷɳдǸ⣬ǳĿλĶԲסڱչأҵ޷ѣǻǹɡ
ʱЦ粻չأչأôƫƫʱ򣿡
ͺͷϵʭŵ£Ȼǣ˳һùʮ𣿡Ц
ȻӴ󣬲мӭȥʻӿ
ǲڣǼ
£Ҫø磬ǻ𣿡ǰȻֻһĺӣȴҲһơ
СѾͷȥνĲǡ
ҽҵĵǼɣǲһҲýţ࣬ʵ
⡭
õǰȥ
Ҷ˵˵ͷһ뵺УЩ˲
һ·ϣûֱͣ˹ŵģＸɽϹٲԾȪ飬ƣϼڣ׳
ݳҳʴȡ
񵺿ռţ˻ӦֻǾһȺݣС
ٲҽ⼸һѹһߣ
˻һʱ˶߷˳һ˴ڴ棬뱻𣿡
⼸߶ǻؾǿߣǽҵϵǸ𱣻ݳˡ
ǰλϲ뽫Ҫ¼
⼸ȻݣǼˣȴҲòˣĲλСɴ󲻱ȴǰˡ
ڱչأĲһ
ӿǵĴףԼȥܵ
ʲôɽˮе
⵱ȻǺݻƽݳѣϾ˶ǡĴܺˣһ˶ó
ߣ
ԶһߣһƬΰĹϽ߳һӣɫĮǺõܵҽҰˣ֪ߵغĶˣӣټ֣Ǹ£ϳȥնˣ
ݳһ£˫֣վɽۣ൱İĮɨˣ¶һ˿Цݡ
СӻǺݣŪһɣǶɱˣ鶼óĻǶҧ
ǲ£ΪʮܵȻǳҪɱҲù˼һЩܣҪ˵ʱǲ޴
ԱߵļˣҪȥ޶ӣټ֣ɱǡ
վ˳ȵ췴ûСڴģɱ˭𣿡
ǼȻŭȴҲˡ
вҽСȥ޶ӣãǶնˣݳɭȻЦҽҵ£
˵ţпЦɨˣסҶ¶ޱȳ޵ɫжâһûȻǱѹ¡
ģС̫ˣĵ̣Ҳ˵壬ǣܸо²Ϊǿ
ҶʱЦĽʵļͷӺˣˣʲôݣͬΪӵܣ壬ȥⶼû⣬Ҳֻܿţ
ģҲˣڽǸڼÿ춼үүţ£ؼأһľء
ʻȻ򣬴ӻȡľʱƾ˽뽪ҵģ˸
ȥ޶Ӱɣ֣ҳͣʵ
Ǽ߼ľȫɫǽݳҲɫ䣬ǳѿ
СӣĸɡЦ
ߣǺõĸΪ֮ΪҽҵһԱȻҲҽʥǾȡݳЦ
ֻҲ˵óڣʵʱͷˡ
ҶҲ˶͸Сʱ˵˵ݽջȡġ
£ݳ˵һΪУ뻹ˣһһϵӣǽҵʥ
ûôҪˣڹһצĹȥ
ݳ磬㽫ĸȥܳʱˣûˡǰ࣬Ҫ
ݳɫһ䣬ãҪ֪նǽʥڻ㣬϶ᱻһЩ߰ıȥġ
С˰ɣô޳ܵĻҲ˵óڣĸô뽪ҵģӦ֪ɣƾҲǿռʥأˮ
Ҷ˰֣£˵Щûãҧǽʥóģ˿ˡ
ԣ֪⣬ЦãݳȻһֶӣǽȴҲòˣ
תæҰסҪִмҷݺݵؽѵһ١
˵𱲷õС壬Ҳȷʵݳ壬Ȼ¡
ˢ
ҶˮΧסķȫ¶Ц
ʲôݳɫ
壬Ҫִмҷݺݵĳ͡ʲЦš
ңݳŭ
ʲôҵģǶˣûа취ڽҶ䣬ȴʸ񡣡Ц壬Ȼһúõʰ㡣
㡭ݳɫ
ˢ
ձҶֶסˡ
ž
ֳľһ˹ȥһͳ˽ݳϡ
죬޶ӣݳ屻УæС
Ϊֳ㾹Ҵ治ȻҪɱңҴʸ˸նơ
ž
Ĵ
ϽĸóȻ죡


508 Ŀ
Ǻôĵӣҽףݳ¶׹⣬ǳ⡣
ž
ʾʲôնȥ͸צɽǻ㿡ϡ
Ҳ˵ԴӼҺ㻹ûһأɱҲɣ
˱˵ָһƣҵĵӴȵ㣬רʥﶼǿռǲǲ֪ԼʲôˣڶȾָ𣿡
֣ҽɨسˣڻҳ֣ţһ˻Ľ
ݳݣɫޱȣڽصأĵϣ鷢˭Ҷˡ
ž
ʻӦģֻһԲĴƣصȸȥ壬˴治㶼û⡣

ԶǼӣƬĸѶҪбʱõľӡ
ǻӡʶʱЦˣľУԴ齪ݳ
žž
൱ĺݣżӣͲѽݳ͸ã򢶼Ѿˣ
֪Ķĸȡ
㡭ãţݳȻӲк첻壬³־䡣
ԶǼɫΣҪǰȥֹǼľȴûˣȻ˵˽彫ع¡
ǿһλүʮλ֦ͬһʮϹħޣСϲֲڣҸʥؽа塣
ɣĸе㣡ʷݣ
ž
˵ˣôˣҲΣԱܵ
ڹҲ԰ԼոµĻƤãĦڴֵĴצӣҪȻñҲ£ҾԸӣҸʥ
С˵ﻰǼëһֱĸԴأŻ䵽ԼС
ǾͱָˣҽʥİɣݳͷӲȻÿڱѪҲҪҧгݡ
ŽʲŪҪ˵һЩƤˣǶϸ첲ȣ嶼ҩԽϡ
ֻҪͦȥȴֵˣͿǰЩˣ˷ݣҲϽĸ
㻹ӲҪҧҶˣҿôгݣһ䡣
ۣ
ݳһ³ݣˣʹ̲סƺߣȴȻġ
󵨣дŭ
ǳ˵ˣҽҰӣҲҪһɻңһ˽ڷŨܣҺܳ촹䵽ϥǴˡ
һ·ն˵ĻǣϬޱȣˡ
壬ɱǣݳеͬʱݡ
󣬲һ˲߰ʮˣΪ߾Ǹϥˣɫ
ϾǽصصĴӣܾˣֻǽڵ񵺾ˣЩ˸˹
뽪ݳڵˣȻֱϵѪףѪԵкܴĹϵ
塣Ҳؽе
ô£˱ӣѯСá
ݳҵĸҪɱǡÿڡ
˵ʱһ䣬˽еľ÷ǳ֡
ͣ£ȣ̽Ҫǰץ
ȷʵǳԸ񣬼߰ʮΧˣľĸʵˣлĥߴͣ
Ŀ𳤣ɱ壬ҷź縸ӹܽ㣡
žžž
С㡭ɫˮ̽ȥʱֽʽľǰڳҡء
ɱǣһкݳ
ΪԼ˭뷴ڵľҲ𣿡һٺ
ˣ̫ˣһߴһҷ˽䣬ĸߴޱȵϡ
ɱǣֻȺܣǽҰȡǽʥǻȥݳС
ߣ
ҷɭסҶǣɱ¶ʶڣһֱ䡣
꣡
һ㣬һɲǽݳϣɱҶˡ
󲮣ְҪһˡݳȣױŭݺݵضסˡ
ССͣ˰裬ǾҲҽҶ֡ҷɭ
ûֳľĽʣǶסҶǣɱ͸ǰն
ϣ
ҶüĵɫСγһӰУׯϣһһǰ
䣡
رҶʶԽľ磬ҷ˵ɱײһ󣬷¡һ죬Ȼ·硣
ɱ𣿡ǰչһϾСһǰ
ÿ¹Ǽϣɱѩ衣ҷ˳
ģҾ֪ݳûôĵӣƾסʥȻں֧϶еһɡڹ
Ҷƽ㲻ԵɣͶ֣ѵΪͿԽĸΪ𣿡
Сٸҿ۴ñӣҰǰֻ˶֡ҷߡ
ҿԸ㣬һģòҪҶܵ˶Է̹ǵɱ⣬жʱһ
Ƹ֣ڹģɱңĴȥɣбԶڽҴţȻȥĻȫǡ
ǹ֮۵һƣ±ǿжϣ㹻ĵľϣغδ
Χ˶ɫǲǽҵ߲㣬ǶܶҲϤ
һλʥ⼸ߵĺܽ˶֪ǻ治֣ȻĻܻ
˸ҶǣʱԺɶȥؿŻ˵ȡ
޷ɱǣݳ޿֣ҧгݵһٳҶǡ
Ҳɱ⣬ʶˣȻƵĿֲԷߣס
ߣ
һصһϵô£
¶ϲɫү棬ݳ罫ĸߣңɱǡ
СѾͷɲҪ˵ݳɫ
ôĵӣһ˽£׷룬һͷʨһͣǾĺˣվöշ
ү桭ݳƺЩԱߵĻҷҲЩ
ǿǳϢŸʧǾ͸ˣ˴ȡ
ү棬ĸѾΪҽʥñܲƣ⼸ıȥʴȴΪܵġݳ硣
Ҷõģûиǽң˵һҪȡصġؿڡ
ô˵ͳĶôҪأѾҽҵʥˣ㻹Сûʲô£Ҫ˵ˣݳɨСһۡ
ʥĹȷд֣ܲԷıߡ˵ͷ
ҶзҹȻһϵҪĸǽݳԼô򵥣֪鷳ˡ
Ķ˵úʱȴ˵ĻһһıᡱΪͼıġˡˡ
ǿԽԽгϢˡʨһˣͻȻһȣϽĸȡٸҶۣ̱еǣ
⡭ҽʥˡ
ݳҷ˲ʣҪ˵ʲôȴ˵⣬ʱֹס˻
ү棬ĸڴ˵أʮүأڰ档ݳȻ˵
ʮҹĸȡһȣϰȻޱ󣬵˴򣬺ܶ˶ˡ
ܿ죬˳֣ϣǽԱˡ
ʮүûȴо֣ܳݳүүˡ
үүݳʱӭȥ
ô£һĿݵˣ˿ƣȴޱˣʵԵĹâ͸
ҽصطΪүүҪɱǣݳɭҶ뽪ʵˡ
Ǹ˹ˣɨҶˮˡ
Ҷڻʲ£һ֮һǹ֮۵ƣΪ̡
Ҫ𣿡ү濪ڣɫ£뷢չŭʨһ֪ʲô𣬻˵Ѿ֪Ҫǣ
Ŷʲôݳүүʵ
ͻȻһХһӰâһٶ죬գ۾͵˽ǰϡ
үүʴϲ
պĴˣǺݲӣݺ꣬ʮݵ֧֣ڼﶼȰǿء
ǰȵĶ֪ǻ
Ϊʣֱ֪˽ݳлҷ˵Ľǰնƾȥ
žžž
˵һٴ⣬˶ɵˣү滹нݳүүľܣû뵽
ģҲ̫ˣˣΪҪԼأܶ˷ۡ
̵ˣûô̵ˣ˶ˡ
ݳлҷ˳ױˣһ⣬㶼ܲڱѪ
СѾˣ۸ãϴǳһ٣û㳤ԣδ㣡
ǳԵŽݳүү棬顣
㣬ϰˣһ䶼ȥ𣿡ͬȻҷ˵Ķ⣬˵
˶ˣλүүҲ̫ţˣžܵ棬ĺ󱲣ǲһ档
һˣүүͣұģܡˮ˶ЩΡ
ȻҶкڻʶ㶣λү̫ǿˣȻ


509 ᶦ
˶ſڽ࣬ȫˣ˵еĴ̫ţˣֱɴ࣡
Сӣ㲻ԣ
žž
쳣նƣ齪ݳּͣأ顣
ûһǰ̫ˣ˼ҵүүڴأȴûǿˡ
ңһնƣһһһСӵ䣬ĿɿڴýݳүүԿ
㡭һѽҷ˵ӾסСһǰû˵ȴʮ⣬ŵٰʮˣȴѧã鲻㣡
˶βˣҲ֪ǰʮˣô㣬ڣ
ˣݳүүȣǰûУ
ûأܸɴػӦ
žž
һ˵һ߼֣ʮ˸˳ȥѽݳлҷˣ̱˵ϡ
Աߣ˶֪˵ʲôˣλܶ˿ˣȴжشǿƵһͿ
㡭ɫ
ô㻹Ҷֲɣɨһۣհơ
Сҽ㲻ѧãС˸ðˮ
һһСӣһһС˸ӣýˣĺ˻ѵͷ
Χϱ˲ˣȫλүʲôɵ˵
ϸҲȻˣλڣնҴ治ķ壬Ƚʲô
Сٸ۸ãΪҽȥ
ͣĹˣԼˣ򽪻ʻСÿڣôǵģԼȥ
ģôӵ𣿻˶ɵ㶵ؿš
үү̫ţˡˮ˹棬Ƕˡ
ԾԾԣȥơ
úΪ飬ԼүǿƵһͿò˼ˣʵ½ǣСˡ
ѽԸֶˣӦýʮΡͷ
˶̺ӵ߯Ƕˡ
ûУʵ
ûССüæҡͷ
׽ݳһϵˣѪĳ嶯һֱ˺òãûˣհʱָͷˡ
½ݳлҷˣҲ˵ʲôϻĸ
˶԰ˣ¶ɫʥ˭ģ
Ҫ˵뽪ңΪ֮ʱʥػأҪͳȥѡ
һĹž´ң˷ᡣ
һļʥǻΪΨй֮۲ƣȹžҪϡ䣬ʥصӵд۵һս
ֹ֮ʥͼˣʥɷӳսһλ޵ƾʥ¯ɨƽ˱ԭϵһʥء
ĸԴѾΪֱһӣǹ֮Ĺ䣬˭ƽԡ
ĸʮܽ񿪿ڡ
ɫһǾ罫ʮйɡ
ǰ뿪壬ȥˡ
ɰɫѿ
ԶҶһǽݳô򵥣Ѿˣ˳Ҫʥ
Ҳѹ֣ľ䣬ʥغǺ³ģΪļֵ̫ˣʥط
ʲôˡʥˣΨм棬ܹᵽδһӶʢʥؿԱ⣡
Ϊҡʥصƶʥ͹ͬŬĽǴ۶
嵮ۣй֮۵ʥδҲĿݻڶʥ
һʥӵ伫ʥĿµһˣ˿뿹⣡
־޴ǰܵ˶˼οһЩֶεء
һɲǣҶ뵽˺ܶ࣬Զɱ񳯴ɱйϵĴйӶҲнһ֡
ˣĸȻУ˳
֪ʮʲôʱ֣ǷὫĸʵ
ʲôʱʵں˵ĸƴġ
ʲô˼嶢
ģҪ£뻹ˡ󷽣ڹĥݺݵضŽһЩˡ
ҶҲܷдԽĴмһЩ˵ȴѽܡ
Ю
ΪͲҩȴƽˣһöʥ
ˡµĽݳѣϲҺߡ
ҶУתķϸӦͬʱ˫ֽӡп¾Ÿ֡
Ÿ֣ǹ֮۵ģǵֺƪļأѹʵɲ㡣
һ̣һӦĸһ⽪ڲԶһϡ
˶յشģߵһ򷨵Ϲ·Ըϵϵ
Ҷˢ۾ԼӦһи˽ڻǡ
£˾ԼүүĽǰ֮
嶢סԶһ죬ǰȥʲô˵ĵ죿
ڽݺ⣬еڼﴹʮݵ֧֣ûԸ
ʮ֮ءԱߵľү
ʮȻڣҾȥĵתһתɣ˼ˡЦ
ˢ
ɲǾͳ˵ڣҶվϣƶ롣
ɫһȥҲ׷ںˡ
ݳлҷˣгԹĹâҶ뽪ʣݶҧˣȴҲˣо⣬±λү
ҶվУһӦĸѾȷλá
ǰƬϣһǧɴٲı
ʮĲڵҷֱܶңҷĴ졣
˶һλΪĴܣ˵УԲڷſԡ
Ҷ֪Լķ֣׷潪ǰ
ǧ٣ããһƬ£ǧɣǳ׳
ʮүƽϲľ֮ء˿ڡ
ʮүү潪ÿڴ٣תƣ䣬ݻʱһǼ£һ
ʮΪﵽΣѹôĸΪСЦ
䣡
һȭɽ£ǧɴٲնˣɫϯ죬ƺХһˡ
ʲôȣǰ˼󲽣Ϊλʮ֮أ
ڽƶĵĮԶԣһȭ䣬ɽ´촷ۣƲΨгѣſɳȻ
䣡
ʱһڰУѹصϢһڴΪһ屦
ʮүıѹڴˣԭ̻Լ֤֮˾
˸ӦҶȴĸֺʥϵնϡ
ˣ
̽һֻǰץȥɫ赲ȵҪʲôѵҪǿʮﲻɣ
ֻǺ棬뿴һ
ϣ
˵ǿѹ£â𶯳棬һƬӿ
Ҷп֣ׯϣ֮۵ľŸָ֣ʱԼĶ˸еϵ
üɫСγһ飬˳ƽɣ貶Ŀϸһģһ
Ҷ߾ܣչأһһɫӰǿʢʮ
ɫѤöĿԼϵݻüǰԼĶ
䣡
ͻȻĸӿӹд£һӵĶ赲˳
ĸ˴Уͬʱǰץȥ
ҶüǸɫ飬쳤Хǿľѹϯ˷ӵĶɲǷɻأͷϷţĸ˿˿ƣɽ档
ߣݳԶС
ڣ˵˷סʮ׼ᡣ
ʲô˼ʵ뽪š
үǰ磬Ҫɲķ񰡡
ɫĮɨˣֶס˲ԶҶͷϵС
ĸ䣬ÿһѹһɽ룬ɽΪϡû˿ƽԡ
ҶػԼĶм֤֮ǶʧǰС
磬αˣ
ʱһʵԶһɽϣһһһ
ʮңڷ٣ǿһ䣬һɻϣͶ㶼·غһ
ʮ
磬Ҫңѵⲻһս𣿡硣
浱˶ѵǲɣڹбضǴԿ
˸𲻶ʱɺɶȥ
˶ҽԵĵڶʥڴˡӽҶ̬ϣɡ
ԶƸ֣ϣư磬ǡ
ڻʱɫ۵һƣ
㻹ܺ𣿡ɨһۡ
Ҷһǽһ˵־뽪Ǵ´˶黹


510 籩
۵һܲУȥǰ·类ţʱԺɡ
ˣڹһðߣû뵽ԷôѸ٣û¶棬Ȼڰвá
ĸҲΪ㣬ϾµġƽȴŲɿܵơ
һԣվУҶٶ˵һ仰Ԩеʱ
ǳϢˣһΨӣʲôںˡǰѸ߿գڵһ
ҽģȻҪҽڶʥ֮֡Ȼ
ÿһ˶ܵǿƣᣬȴߣ뽪ԣá
𣿡ҶվУĮԡ
ʱĸСȭͷ󣬱У˿ƴ䣬ϣȻ
˵ǽģȻǡ
˵Ǿǣɢ˶ĸʹɢؼ䣬ȥƬذɡҶָ𲻶
˶ֺɵģû֯ǰȻط߽⣬׼ɢؼ䡣
ҡԶݳһЩ˺ȵȴЩġ
ɢ˶Ҿ𡣡ɫĮҶɱӿ
ǾʯٰɣҶЦ
ʵȴѰ·־ȻԱܹµվ֣Ψһɵǣǽڣ봳ȥкܴ鷳
ҶȣҶ鶦ɢĸ̽һֻǰն
ʮԽԽˣСʲôһĽ
飡
С۷⣬ָӡУ뽪Ĵײһ𣬷һ졣
ȳƹ۵һƣȥĵطաˮ
ĸѾ֣ѾûбҪͣȥȻԽԽΣգͻΧҪ硣
øߡҶڣ
үүءйǡ
Сһ߰ɡСͷҡõֱۡ
ǲýϲʵҲ޷û˸۸ˡʵ
ҶȥԲǵĴԲҩ̫֮塣
ǣһλǣݳүү˫ߣעǵһһ
Ҫ𣿡Ҿүǰס⡣
ϾûõģȵĵѾ£߲ˣκһҲԷס˵ءҡͷ
˭Ҳ߲ˣݳ
ģղûã㻹ǰɣʵ
㡭ݳɫֱ䣬ȴ˵һģ汻λүסˣ⽫鵽£үүû
ȻʮүͬǿƣȻܹλڣҲҽҪŵġ
ʲô㣬һС壬ûûСġʳ
ݳûоһͨ⣬ܻڣ޲һͷײء
ݳĴ󲮣Ǹҷˣλߣֺ۵ƣֹҶȥ
ڹݣģݺʱ˭ҶңǼʶһҵֶΡ
ڻһ˫צӱֻҿ̣ͷϵĺˮȪһӿƺܳ
ĵ輫˿ƥУȴһӣƶôĿ¡
䣡
Ƭ̼䣬ɱ֮ڿգһһԣ˲񷣬ɷϢ˵Уɱؼ䣬ʮԶ
˶ˣһɱȻֻһǣȴǿԻһɱǣꡣ
ԶŴ۵һɱ󣡡
Զ˫ߣΪĿˣ˿ƣľʵʻˡ
˶⣬ֻʲôͷȻֲͬĴƣˡ
ʼɱ
ڹæ䣬ֻһСǣȫ«ưԼղصĲͼһС֡
ˣҲɱ֮·ɱˣ
ڹˣϣģбԿ
λүҪ취ܷȥҷü
ƣǻأб¾취ƽµһɱ󣡡ڹһȪǸˡ
ܺˣˮʵ
ʱԣλ۵˭ڹ൱İȻ
ģ߲ˣȵɱѹǡݳ⣬ȴһ˺ݺݵصһۡ
дҲǣպػᱨ𡣡ҶɨһЩˣıңҲܲ֡
Ҫ⣬㲻ܹ뿪ݳ޺޵ض
ݳʵĴڽ壬ȻĻֻҪȥץȻҸéѹһǧ꣡Ҷȵ
ģϲڹ໴С
ˮҲЦȫԳƽݳֻҪ¶棬ס
ţݳݣضǡ
Ҷ棬˵ԣΪ֮ɣ
㡭ãããݳҷ˵Ƚɫ䡣
ʱ뽪Ĵս˰ȻֳӮԶմһϵͬαˣ
˶ɫҵˣһλҪĻʯָߵˣ
ǻͣ֡ϵٴκȵ
뽪ȫͣƺ𾴣ŭ
ĸ˼ңȥùŮԺԡҵĻʯ
ĳ˵ʥĻãû˸Ҳӡ
ڣȽô߼죬Ȼ͵ͻȻڣΪԼӵĴ뿪Ҫҩ̫֮塣
áǸʯûгֻ֣
ߣ
ڹ𣬲ڴ˾ҳֹۣ϶ƣʯŪ
ˢ
Ĵĥ𣬹âһԭʧˣȥǰһ۵ǡ
Ŷ㲻Ūɡ
ġڹĻﴫʱҲ֪ڶˡ
⻪һǳһƬĴԭϣϦȾѪҰǳһƬԶ
ǲǵԭ˰ɣдģֻ׵Ĺ̹ˡ
ڹ飬ûôɰɡ
գȷλã˱߽紦ֻһͽ˱ԭ
㲻ٰŪˣһͼȥȻҲߡ
ǻصһƬУųһ
ҶʥȡãָһƿȪǽƺڽʥ齣е
硭
ȥɣ̫֮ͻͽԴҶ΢Ц
գãСһһͷᣬȥ
С㣬ŶСվһʯϣӶС֡
ʢҪʼˣٶҲ֪˶ˡ
ԴңԴһ˳صӭ뾻УȻʯϵش
ҶԶ⣬صѰˣһҪһˣڡ
պһϢĸعҶУ˳һ䶯۾ˡ
СĻᵽˡڹٺٵЦ
ʲô᣿Ҷʵ
ȻǾԵУɱ
һǽݳǴģȥסéһǧ꣡ˮ
Ҫסܵͷ
ͬһʱ䣬ɱʥ˸ˮ棬ʥֵУһ޴ķ籩٣
ԵеʱҪ𣿡Ҷܵһǿѹܿƽгս⣡


511 ȾѪЦ
ĸˣعʥУܱס𣿶뽫һ粨
˶̸⣬Ҳ֪жĶҶʥ׷ԡ
ڴѾն͸˼ˣʥ˽Բȫڹע
ȻоӻҲУ˭ܹ³̫ʮа˾ŲܳˣԼжϡ
ǵģ̫ˣ˶µĽСͻؽһ̣۾͵ڱ֤ʵˡ
ΨһҶҵǣһλԶʥ˵ĴڡϷӣȻʥܻɱ
ǣһʱȴһкܶԾԾˣԵֵĸջ
ʥĴ߿޼ȻǧڽԴҲ򲻵ԶŵĴ۶ܹû˲ġ
ȻϹŵһ˸ħޣһοµļء
ģһЩ˸ż죬㼸Ϊҩˣ˶ҧ㼸ڣڹզࡣ
ǽһƧĹųǣ˲׺󣬸Ҳ֪
ûа취ĸ̫ϡˣ˳أɼʥõɲĲá̾
Щĸ⣬ɲƺڽʥ齣ָֻ׸ôһ㣬ȱϢԴǿߡ
꣡
һâأ⻪˸˸˻ɱ¾˽ڡ
飡
Ҷһֻ֣ɫָԣתĹ켣âĨС
̲סˣǶɵɣܿڡ
ֻ̽ȲҪҶҡͷ
ԶŴ۵ʥָÿһ˫䣬ƺڽ𡢻Ѫ̽𣬾˽⡣ˮ
ĸԴϡõ͵ڶʥĸԺˣԹļֵ
ʥءϴ̽ۺ죬ʲôˡʥˣתǧҪڳΨʥ档
챪ͷۣΰһ͵ı󺺣˿üͷһˣ벽ܶˣʶǸˣǱһǿɢޣ
Ҳ˼ˣеǱ̵Ĵϣеǿɢޣڻ߱䣡ܵ
һЩѾ಻סҪˮ㣬һ
磬üˣʱߣÿζһСǼʧקҶ½С
䡭Ҷ¶֮ɫϴξһˣԶ񳯵ɱֲãã˺Уѱ
ɫۣЩٴγ֡
һоаɱ֣һΪǳܲһĲ
ۿһףЩƽ˶ǿɱֵ֣ѪںڰС
Զɱֳˣ¿ɲˣڹ档
ݳ˵ĳȻݶųĸϢֽ֮ǳˮ
ˣҶܵѹȷʮɱ֣ۿģлм˲֪
ɽ¥Զɱ񳯿ʱζ׼һɱô˶ᶦʵ
˼ɵʥˣΨ񳯲޾⣬ƹÿ뵽Щڹ̲סսΪǶԶʱһǿˡ
СҶȷŻҪȥˮе㷸ֹˣǿԽԽ࣬ǺΣյס
ȶ飬ݱܷͷ¶ˣȻػд
޷һξ룬ѾΪ׼һɱ󣡡Ҷ¶һ˿Ц
С뽫𣬾ɱ̫ľˡڹ߷߲ƽ
㲻һѶ˰ɣںȫɵһ
ֻǳѣ֪ڻʲµɱжô󡣡Ҷ΢Ц
᲻̫ˣĴ߶˰ѵһ򾡲ɣͻͻֱ
ȴЦ͸ˣûɱĵԲ֮ǣɱСҶӵ˻ʲô
ˣɱ˵ĻԾɱȫɵˮͷͬ⡣
뿴˭ȲɱҶᶦҶЦЦ
֪ͷҪأɱ˶ᶦҲԹñˡЦ
˵ܺˬ빢ֱ̾ǵЦȾѪܶ˶עҪˡ
ôˣɲ԰ʵ
ֻһʱпѣǾɱʹɣ졣
ģС㶯ͷ֪Ҫ϶𣿡ڹб۾ҶᣬǳĲ⡣
Ҷȡһöʥζһº˾񣬿ˮǰȥ
񣬾նԴвҩҲ죬ܷȫԼˣʣҶ֧䡣
գԴצӽظĵġžž죬֤ʼ۵ľɱȱϾֳ
ȻҲһǶѣֻô࣬ԶŴ۵ƲĴ䣬ϵⲿܹѾ㹻ˣ
磬ǸҷˡССӣСʾ
Ҷϸ۲ŷ֣ݳĴˣϴһߣ۶ѿо񷽿ɡ
ðˣδź򣡡˵˷ܵؽе
⼸죬һֱ취ݳǶԷңһ޶ûС룬һɺ޵ˣǲѹʵڶԲԼ
һȻǻڰ˱ĸ֣׼ϮɱǣҺñˣȻǴ󻼡ˮҧ
ҪΪһ˶ɱ޹Ҷ
Ƴǣ϶¾ɣһһжѳΪ̣йԻ͵ĹȥϹŴ۵㼣
ϧһжѳΪ£ʢˣµֻлİܣ˿ڲ࣬һûлĹųǡ
Ҷһ·ǰܵĹųǣڴ˲ʼ۵ɱ
Ϲŵļأɱ񳯰й۲Ŀһڶ֣пܾǽҹ
дڹṩЩϵǰʱ˺ܶ࣬ΪһҪɱ񳯳ն
ҹɫˮǵ㣬Ƴǵҹеĺϵĳǳһҹûһ
Ҷվһ̨ϣǿգСһ򢣬СǷһ޾ɵӡ
˲ڿ£ķ۲찵еˡ
⼸ռ䣬ǿ߸ˣ벽ܶѾǳˣʥӰ֡
û뵽ʥˡҶĿǿȻߵӰҲܱ׽ݡ
һɱ¾ƺĬͬʱ
Щ˶ΣԶߣڵȴᣬзѡ
ҦҲˡҶһҡʥŮռһУȴ⣬˲ܷ
ʥһɣһַ˰еһʥӣʱйҲˡ
磬Զ񳯵ˡС˸СǷ
Ҷͷվڹ̨ϼ۲죬Ҫеˡ
ƽĴ˽ҲˡҶһݣ˺ǿ󣬾˵̫ѪҺ塣
ϸʥӹȻҲˣּһλʥӵӰѲ²˱ص
ҶСɻԺУڻǻϣЩ˵ķλ
̫ˣк̵ܶʿݳĴ󲮴ʮˣ˵
ԶɱУҪˣ
ǻͨϢһЧķʼɱ
а벽ܣȻʥʥŮǿ󰡡̾
Ҷ˼һڻʣһȡ˶ټʼɱ󣬲˭ֻҪȫն


512 ɱ
ϵĳǳؼžҹţǵ˺ҹһ˿綼ûУһܱյʯһ
ϢƬƳ֣īڱΣʧڰУӵˡ
ҹѹڹһѹƵϢѹ֣һƺʱή١
ӿķӰһصĲûڰĴԺУûһϢ
̲סˣҶǶסһӰӣ˼ûзϣա
Զɱ񳯵ǿУѾȽˣҶۿ˼ˡ
ûɱ⣬ûֻѹһֳƵ
꣡
ϵƽһ磬ųǣڵĳ
죬ɱͻȻ籡Ľ̹ǵɱ⣬һϯƬլԺ
䣡
һ̣ɱ纣ʮƬĽ飬Ϊ촷ۣڿµɱ£ʲô޷Բڡ
â죬ҵĹâϵһƬԺڣˡ
ۣ
ѪҶնʥһһӰնΣѪ𣬴ƬѪ
飡
һУ顱һԶһеɱҳࡣ
ؽ紸ΪغܺáӽǿɱֻУǶϽۡ
һߣҲˣâѪҫ貽ݺἤ֮
˵أɱ죬ǧɽһӿǿֲڰиɱ˹
ҶǶԿһǿʱȫڷ޼ɱ֣ǲľɱ
ۣ
Ҷɱ䣬նǿУ󽣷ٴһУնһѪܵͷ­ԷĿ
ۣۣ
졢ˮʵȺˣͬһʱ̴գ϶סһӰѡ
ɱ
Զɱ񳯵֪طأҲδԷѱ¶ˡ
ңԷ䡢дදĻᣬʩɱ֣ÿ˶նɱһǿߣ̫ԩˡ
ȻװӣͽǴɻӣڹĴצҲһĸ֡
䣡
ɲɱӿԶɱ񳯵ȫЩϵնɱҶǡ
һɿݿ࣬ɱضȥһУûʲôԵֵ
ɱʼԶɱ񳯵չɱܵЩԴǴڹѣ㷢Σա
Щɱ޵ɱɱ֤ԶѰʿʺս
ˣ
췢ͽֽһɱ飬ͷ䣬Ѫ罦գͿɵҪԿҡʥӣ֪ʵǿ
һߣʡˮȫݣɱ񳯵˴սѪš
ÿһ˶еΣգԶɱǿɱڰУδء
䣡
µս٣ʮλؾʿ֣Ȼͬʱ֣ҶҪ⽴
ˢ
ҶһͷԳһգչ¼ӰӥգͻȻ񷡣
ۣ
еʥбնһԶɱ񳯵ǿѪȾգ׹
ɱ
ʮؾʿ׷˸죬ĿĺȷᶦһǿɵĶ顣
ˣ
ֺǿ󣬴ҹգһƬջɺڶʮ˸ǿƥҶֻܱâ
ɱ
е˼Ҷ׷ɱ಻ס˳˳ɱƬҹɱ죬ĺĹųһƬɲ
Ӱ´£ǿϮ콫Ҷסˣ־ˡ
СҶӣÿʼɱˣˮ
ȣҪȣ˺󣡡ҶҧӦɱ˻ûȻڹ
ȥΣˡҲ˿սУ챻Χסˡ
ҹҲ֪˶ʿ˵һƬңǵ⣬裬âն˲񷣬ۣһƬĿ
Ƭ챻ɨƽˣ
䣡
ݳĴ󲮽ˣʮӽͻȻ֣ɱҶƶɢˡ
ҶԾһһٶȿ쵽£˳ȥ
ˢ
ҶΧȦУʿΧסˡͻȻһâ𣬲㽫ҶһѪۣ
ϣ
ͬһʱ䣬ҶնʥһѪסŷһ󴮴ĿĻ𻨣ɱ͸Ƕ롣
ǿɱֳˣ
˿̣µĲǱˣԶɱ񳯵ǿߣǳΪ˺ڰеսռ˾Ե
ǱңߣҶȣý뿪
䣡
Ĵŷ·𳨿ˣ޾ɱһƵλǿ߽٣ͬʱնҶ
־Ծ޼䣬Ӻնյıܹ˱ɱһ

Ѫ񽣺գһһĹâڵҹգһǿѡɱҶͷ­
ﬣ
Ҷ𲻶嵭̣չͥɱһŤãʥѲ˼ĽǶճ
ۣ
ڼϱ׷ɱ£նʥһѡֵͷ­һ룬ѪӿɫԽʣʬ׹䡣
꣡
ݳĴ󲮽һɫĹѹɽƿֲ֮Χ˶ϱˡ
ͬһʱ䣬ͬʮҲĳһһݺᣬɱҶ
ˢ
չ־ԭʧǧ⣬̳һ֧Ѫɱͱ̫Ѩ
ﬡﬡﬡ
ҶǿԿԿ죬һ˲ǧӺȻʧ
ۣ
еʥᶥ룬ӶԷǲ˽ȥеޱȿֲѡ֡
úܶжһûмʩչֲɱֶȴ˵Ŀ¡
䣡
λߣնԴһƣգҶɿߣԵķ籩Ǽûˡ

ҶͷϸֳһŶĸһСһÿһѹһɽ룬ʵʵ
շ飬ĸ壬Ҳɳȥ߰˰ԶһѪ
ĸ
˶ˣΪΪ𶦣
֣޾ʿһǰ壬ȫҪɱҶᶦ
Ҷˣ˷ӰΧУ޷ȥ
ۣ
Ϣһ񽣴ݡ׼ҶعĹ켣ϣʿ
ҿ־ӵ˼£նյıܹȻҲһѪۣٽɫѪҺ
Ҷɫһ䣬նʥǰȥû뵽ֵʥӣȵǰɱ
ʱʥһâ֣ɫ±壬ڸıòҶӵۣ
ˣ
ʥһսһâʢкȻһѪâһĪ֣
ҶȻ־ӵ£˳ȥԭسһѪûȥѪˮ
ѪУܶ˾
ҶͷһλԼѪΪ˼ǿƥκθֱսȥ
ţǷӦѸ٣Щŵ
ʥƽ޺ʱȴһڶ񶾵ɻκ֮ʣ˵ǿޱȡ
˭Ҳ뵽ֳѪе˻һλǰ;Զʥӡ
䣡
ͻȻһâҶϳ֣ν񣬼նˡ
ҶгԾٱܿתͷۿԶһͷɢĹ£ͷңֳһľһ
ϸʥӣ
˾ȻϸʥӣȥҶ⣬ûܹ֪Ҳ̲סˣ
ˢ
ϸʥӻһڵĴ«ͻȻӿĺɫˮʴһУò𣬽Ҷû档
ֺˮɢһϢֱﲻۣһմȾữɺʧ
䣡
ˮ죬ɫӿҶȥҪ򷭡
ЩʥӹȻԵȴĴ⣬ֶΡ
ˣ
ϸʥӵĺں«ܿ£Ϊ˵Ļеľӣִһâײĸϡ
ҪԴｫŶҶͷȡСͬʱҲͻƷˮҶʥ
ˮ߱ϱʶϳ˺ˮ
ȴû֪ɷâľ֪ﵽʲô
ϸʥӵõ˴˴ں«ʥӳУǽѧбĴС
䣡
Ȼֲѹ죬Ƭձӣѷܲ߿ա
벽ܳˣ
һ̣Ҷͷĸ򷨲Ⱦϣ˶ȣǿڶ̲סˡ
Ŀֲ֣Ҷûһ˿ᣬ˲ˣǲߣժ¡
ʱ־âٶȼ졣
ڣλ벽ֱܷ֣ǲͬ·ˣȴȫҶ֡ÿһ˶Ȼô˶ΪС
ͬʱҶоһɱͥĴУȻһǳֲɱڿӡ
Զɱ񳯵в̫ˣԿʼڣһֱ޴ڡ
¶ɣ
ʥԴӳΪȥΪ

λ벽֣ܽҪҶٳ˳ȥ־Ӷݡ
ʱҲˣطڣϸʥӻʥӣڰУԿֲĴɱв
ڻʣǶѹҶȣûа취ˣ־ҲУձˣʮˡٶൢƬ̣ɣûһ˿ϣ
䣡
ʧɫƱ任Ƭոֳ޾磬˶·ɱҡ
ԶŴ۵һɱ֣ɱ֮شǿն顣
Ҷ֪ǷʥʥŮסˣȴξԻѪɺӣһ
ɱңĸҶɨˣԲס˶·


513 ɱ
ҹԨųһƬڰʼ۵һؾﻯһԶɱ
ʱɱӿһ߽⣬ڱɱ֮Ҫն飡
ʲô
˾壬׹ɭ޵УÿһѪⶼھΣѪÿһͷԸ졣
ǿʿСÿһ˶ңĩٵĴг˾
ʼɱһ˶棬ûһܹӳ
ҶСΪһƬƾͿס𣿡һļؾʿͻΧ

һâζ˱ǣ˻ð̣ѪอڶŤ
飡
ֱͦͦصȥѪ⳹׽ˣһɫҲΪޡ
ǡ˵Ȼ໯ؾϱҲɫǸƳȥ̽ģһʬ
Ҷվҹ£ǹһ˿ĮЦݣʲôҲû˵ƽɨˡ
ûһݣᶦ߶Ըֶȥ˱òӰ´£ļ벽ܶУ
໡ڹһӲԶ֣Ѫܣڻս˲ˡ
󷽣졢ʵҲȾѪȻǵһʱˣҲˣΪ̫ĸ֡
Űɱʰģ𿴱ˣ˵ľ㣡ڹһߡ
һֻûëĵӹǸ͵˿ûʶΣ֣֪ԶŴ۵ơ
϶ȥڹѣɱת
꣡
һƬϼţѤ̻ɱȴƱ̹ǣǸ߸ǡ

Ǹ߲ҽһƬϼŧѪնڷ
ϱﶼɫڰ˶з䣬һµƣһһѡ
ҶСԸǿߣţҪӶݶȥ
ˢ
ǿµ磬ӰһˣͬʱʮѪɫ׵罻֣֯
䣡
׺䶥Щȫð̣·Ϊɻң役ڣâǵˣͷ­ǹѡ
ȫԾͨƣȴûһΪڶߡ
ʲôƣô˿£ûܹƽˣг־⡣
ôԶȴȫ˴˵أǶһɱ¾˷
꣡
һϹէ֣ϬâҶǣҪᶥ룬һ
Զɱ񳯵ˣһǿ߾ҶͷϵƬУؼʱ̷һ
ǣڽâԶʱ德ΣɨУŧѪ¡

׹أײһ𻨣һλǿɱֱĥ𣬲ڡ
ڻʣɱ󣬽ȫĥ𣡡Ҷڣҹζ࣬׼նˡ
ôĿһֻϣΪԼԶʥ㻹Զڣа벽ܳͷˣ˫֣ҶĮ顣
䣡
ͻȻָ֣׹˸һƬâ֯һƬ׺γһͼһն
Ҷͷһպڻָ㣬ɱеˣ𲻶뿪˷ŵλá
ˣ
Ƶ׺ͼ˲ͬʱԶŴ۵ɱתһĥ
ˣ
նضҪˣһƬɹ޴ţɱ
벽ܺǳ⣬ȫֿ֣޾ɱ⣬һжͽ͵ģɵľһɷĩ׹䡣
һУֱۿʼڣͷѪԳΪࡣ
ɿܵɱӣ羪κһƽһǿʢһأѹ벽Ҳס
û˸ղŵĴ򶨣д˾֣ţȴ޷ıʲô
飡
ڹѣ·ѹһһػѪ࣬֫ʼ۵һͷ­Ҳˡ
ͻΧҪȥ
˶ڴУһĻû˲־壬벽ܶĥˣ˭ƽ
Ψĺܴһ·ȻȫҪڴ˵ء
úݣľ󣬵ǽ롣˿ҶŭӣͬʱЩ¡
ɱҶᶦҪбɱľ򡣡ҶЦ
ʲô˵ģڻʣɱˣˮ
ãϷƣעѪɺӣڹе
ˣ
ͻȻձ̴һ֧Ѫֱָڻʵʺһֵصˡ
ڻôˣҶһֳ⡣
ڶôˣڹЩ֡
꣡
Ѫ磬ƣ׷Ҫ䴩ڻʣһϢ

Ҷ˹ĸ壬һ
Ѫ磬û飬׷ڻʣϢŨˣɱͣ¡
ˢ
Ҷĸתڻ˽ʵʲô
ǹ֮רɱеؼݣƶĥڹıסˡ

ѪâȻͣĸ㹻ʵѾ䴩ˡ

ѪÿһζײɣҶڱ޴޴һ
ܹ֮һȻԶŴ۵ؼҲĥ𣡡ڹ޺޵ص
ףԣǽĹ֮۵ؼ¶ϲ֮ɫ
ΪʱѪײ߰˴κ󣬡ۡһ˻ҽĥˡ
νָʹüεıȻǿȴ޷ʹá
һӵĽƷѣˣҾ˵ôԶŴ۵ؼڹ˾Ծĸ
꣡
һѪâɱƣɱҶʺҪһ
ǽҵˣܳ
乭ߣǽݳĴ󲮽䣬գ֧ѪļȫָҶ
ǴӵĽƷЧڹеơ
䣡
һڿն𣬹ᴩɱ۶ɣʼ۵¶˿µһ档

ҽתۼʮʿ𣬱ɱ֮ˣʲôû¡
촫Ϯļ֧Ի촷ۣɢ˰С
סҶָ
д⣬ֱɱ̫ˣڻʽе
ҹҡ޾縡֣һȫˣɱвܶһ¡
ɱ䣬˻Ѫ࣬
ˢ
Ҷ˹ȥѽеһɫĴ󹭻м֧Ѫ˹
꣡
Աߣλ벽ͻȻ֣ʩɱ֣

ʼɱǧ򻯣ǧâ벽ܡ

һ˵Ϊɸӣͷ­ϰٽ

һ˴Уٵâն࣬ڷڡ
ˢ
Ҷ˶ȥպڻʵָ㣬֮乭Ѫâһ˳ȥ
ۣ
벽ܣͿ챻ɱĥˣֱҶüģһУһƬѪ
㣡
Ҷٴ乭һİ벽ܸճһѪâͽǡ
ۣ
ͷ­飬ǿ࣬˲δܷһҽС
˶־嵽˼㣬ǰλ벽ܱɱβ壿ȫ
ȥһҪȥ˷ӵʬѳһ·
ģȻǣֻҪܻұػɱһٱ飡˰Էݡ
¡¡
һĥתѹѪⲻϳ𣬲˻⽴
ԶŴµһƶѣȴӵɱΰһУѡ
ƬУгǧԾµɱиɫ׹˸ֻҪУΪҽ

ҽڶһƬ޳һĿֲɱתһһն飬Ѫɺӡ
һҹҶֵ̫ˣߣûһߣȫ¾
һƬԶŵսʬѻѪʣζ̱ǣѪƣҶǵķ˿Ⱦˡ
ɶǸְɱ̫ˡ̾
ȻѾɱ䣬ͣĴҲˣһȫնҶ
꣡
Ҷ乭׼˽Ѫ羪쳤磬ᴩȥ
ۣ
޿ɱܣһĸһֺ飬һʧ
Ҷһͽϵˣ

ҽУ¶˾֮ɫֺϣɿݣҲ̤еĵ·ˡ
ǡޱȵԹ𣬶Ҷǡ
˭ҶЦʵ̽һֻ֣ץ˹ӡ˵Ļᡣ
Ҳ֪˭ɱҾܷŹͷéӣҲҪһǧ꣡Ҷˮ
û˵ѹܽе
ɱ󷢶ոҶϸѰҼλʥӵ䡣
ԭƽĽҶһΰӰƬһͷһ̤˵ʬ壬
ģƽȻ̫ĺʾ̾
еҶڣ˭ɱעҪ
䣡ڻʷɱ
޾ѪɨߴʱѣƬ䣬ķѣǹѪĽ
еһoı壬ȴǿ󣬿ȵһʥˡһ
ܽûǻһo˹̽նڴˣȻҲԪˡ
˵أѪ죬ɱ޾һƬӿ
ԶԶȥļʼ󻯳һḥ̂һһ飬ո
ֲޱȣѪˮ˺һѪ࣬һѪȵľ˼һ
ϸʥӣ
Ҷһ䣬ּλʥӣͷɢ£ͷңڴ«ֳľ̤ű˵ʬǰ
ϣ
Ҷʥ˳ǰȥдС
ˣ
նһɽһʥ߿գն񷣬Ƴͣ

Ҷսص¡ϸʥеľӭâ˸߽졣
ˣ
ϸʥӵ˳ȥѪղв㱻ĥԪˣ˿ǿ֧š
еľĺܿ£ʥƣ˸о˼顣
ˢ
Ҷٴ£âϵƶһ𣬴ִɽ
㲻ɱң֪ϸʥ֪Լ״̬ʱԲʺϴս
ҹ˭ɱҶᶦҪ׼ҶȣڵĻᣬȻ˵ʩɱֵĻвС鷳
ϣϣ
ʥɽأÿһ£ϸʥôѪ˵ʲôȴûһ˿ᡣ
еľбĺں«ֲ̫ڹؼʱ̾Ѿնɱˡ
ЩʥӶдԵǱɱشҪɱĻҪһֽšҶü
֪ԷεõľȣӦķʩչƥ
ýˣ·
գҶһɨֱ֮˾㤣նʥ嶼ˣҪ۶һ㡣
ۣ
Ҷһնϸʥӵͷ­Ѫ׶ߣͷʬ嵹ѪУһӳҪߵͷ­Ϊ룡

ϸʥ귢һʵ𣺡ҶҲһϹ
ۣ
ҶһȥϹ飬һʥɲԷĻᣬݡ
ɱҲǰɱֻһ·˼ףֵѪʥ


514 նʥ
Ҷնʥϸʥնͷ­ʶΪҽֻʣһͷʬӿѪ
һʥսᣬԭпܻΪʥȴڽߵľͷΪʷĳ
Ԥϣúػһңǽĵһλʥӣ϶һ
ľûһ֮бҧĺۼõˣûһ˿ӣڵϸû˻
һ۵ľȴɷ⣬ʥƣ󣬶λϸʥӵĶѡ
ҶУƮƮһľһûжƺ΢һͻ۶ϡ
ˣ
ָľն죬Ǹľпգμܻ飬ʵغܼӲ
飡
ֳľӶˡһձһɫĴ󶴣һâ˽ȥ
ʲôˣҶ졣
϶һڹ˹ӵɵúԲצ̰̽ëַˡ
Ҷ֪ϰԣһֱڷأֵ̧סɱ󣬲Ҫһˡ
ʱƬ򵽴Ѫ࣬ζ˱ǣҲ֪˶ˣˣ׳һ
ʡҲ˹ľ棬Ȼɷ⣬޼᲻ݣ
ϸʥˡ
ܼ˶оִˣһʥδˣҶˣȥƬҪ

ҽԶŴ۵ɱ˫һʵĴḥ̂ѹأһϻ⽴

ûһ˿ߣɱɨҶһÿһζնһƬˣʵĽ
ǿߣȻǻڰ˱䡢۷ĳ֣Ҳѹ֮ƵɱѪмŹͷӡ
ϵʺУһҰ׵ǣ˾ͷƤ飬Ҳ̶ãԲӡ
п磬һսûʲôʴȿԣ˵壬̸϶еַֻ
ҶǰȥϸʥӵͷʬǰǸɫĴ«䱳ժҲһر
˵«װˮͼֵǣ֮ˮʥԻû˸մǡ
ףľ«ӣۼ⣬һۿ쳣
Ҷľı˽ȥ˿Ϸ죬öס«ڣͷ«Ϊһ塣
컯һӶܷ⣬ôֲ«֪ڹ۷׹⣬׼ˡ
Ͳܱһ𣿡Ҷбһۡ
˶𶯣ں«ĪӶ˿£ĺ«֪
ϸСҲյõ«ûãʵǱú«ӶԵУļֵڹ
Ǽ˹ĵһȴûзֺں«;̣ҶĽɫָ޷
ˮȻֵǣǸں«һë㲻ϣװʵ˷ѡ

ҽ˷ûм˻ˣն࣬ɺһƬ޶Ѫȣʣʮˡ
ҶƽûʲôؿһУѣһϣļ
ϧֻλʥӡѰʥӵ䡣
˲һǿˣʼɱǲȱģΪһǣеĵطɱֲ£еԱһЩ

Ҷй⻪һٳ˹ȥһʬǰһѪˣѪˮûˣһޱȣûһ
Ѫһ𣬱·˸֪һΪһ͸ˡ
ǣҶ޳ۣһ۾ţԴʢɢʢâδϨ
ʥӾȻթҪӹһ٣ȴҲȲѣƵⷬء
ҶһϢնʥһ£ִĽâϵһ
ˢ
ʥӻһâһ𣬶˳ȥرնѣڶף
Ҷ֣ЩˡʥӿڣҪ˵ʲôҶȴ߶˽أնʥǰնȥᡣ

һ춼ʿˣɢǻٲһǧããһƬ¡
ʥӱɫپľâϢУ
ʼɱУûа취ӱܣߴһͻֻǴִɽһĽâ
һʮսһֻԵݿ࣬ʥһ̫һ財
ࣣ
ʥľӨѪâ䣬һ޵ѪУѪȾҹգһ̫ŵ鸴ˣҪ
ѪУ
꣬һλѪΪ˼ɵɱױȣ֮Ѫɻһж֡
飡
ҶһѪײһ𣬽ʥӵ˳ȥڿѪ
ʮսһͬ˭棿
൱ʮλʥӼ֣ɱʥһˣʼɱûа취ܣȻֶ죬Ҳмܲסʱش
ǣҶҲȻ󲽺ˣеʥմȾħѪƿ
꣡
ʥѣѪг׻ٵˡ
Ҷͨųʢ⣬赲Ѫմȡľңɢ޾Ѫ⡣
˵еľɵıУһҪ󷽣ڹе
ҶӶľһɲĻʥӣһڶ
䣡
Ѫв糤ȴ޾Ѫһ̳ޱΣƬûˡ
꣡
Ҷľһڶ޾Ѫ˽ȥնʥӡ
˿ٴսʼɱתʥһһģ޷о
䣡
Ҷһγɹأеľ⻪ʢһһƬ⡣
һ˵Ŀ³ɫҹղϱһƬڶ֣ʥӴУѪ赲
ǣʮսֲ̫ݻһУƬѪˣһж
ʥʼɱи޷ܣֻӲӣ顱һɨ˳ȥѡ
ˣ
Ҷʩչ־һһ˹ȥʮսתĶʱƥ
ۣ
ʥӴѪһɨУĹͷ˴룬е㲻ܡ
䣡
Ҷ˵ȥĻᣬʮս쭣ľգɣ㻯ࡣ
㡭ʥӿѪ
ˣ
ҶľסѪУ޾Ѫճһ
ʱսʧˣʥҲǿ֮ĩˣ⡣
飡
Ҷ̽ɫĴ֣ǰȥ𶯡
ž꣡
ʥֱ۶ϣݣɫĴӡһǣ
ۣ
ʥǺǿɫĥһƣʵʵʥӵϣķѡ
ʥӵԪҪߣҶüɫСγһɫСһ顣
һλʥ䣬δ֮ͱĨɱˣӴ˳Ϊʷ̣ˡ
Ҷһλʥӣ£ͬʱôǿߣնɱ⽴Ĳ
ҦʥһںδҲˡü


515 Ȼ
ҹصɢǻˮųһƬ
ǣǳȴͣѪȵζ˱ǣŨҵϢһ޳䡣
ʼɱ󻯳ɵĴĥʧˣ¹£һѪ࣬һЩѩ׵Ĺͷӡ
һ˷ëĳ׹ǲһ𣬵ۼĪëȻһ˼
ȴ˶ˣûһܹӳȥԶŴƵǲȱһǶѣնˡ
ҶվɱУûмҦʥһɣǾҲΪˣȴδ
ҹգӦһδ˶ˣʼɱ֮û˸ͣ
ܾ֮ʾͷӰ´£˳֣ԶԶۿ˵أĪȻͷš
ҹ¹ͣųȴޱȵѹ֣ûһϢûڴ˳û
ҶһѴ𣬵ϵѪȼգڻž죬ջ˻ҽ˸ɸɾ
Ȼ̧ͷܵһΣȴʲôҲûз֡
ѵʥﵽˣԶɱ񳯵ĿֲڿӣҶһ
뿪졢ʼҲԸ˵ؽΪ籩ģЩȥΪ
ڻʻƣĨʼɱ󣬹âһǺɶȥʧԭء
ڶգϢһȻ󲨣
һƹųǣ޾Ҳ֪ж˶ʬ嵹һƬһƬ
λ벽ܣһİܹٽһݻԼĵʥȼϧȴɥڴˡ
ʲô벽ܶˣҶһΪʲô磬ôֶΣ
𣿻ؾĴ֣Ұһ˸һһ磬˲
һжʵҹǿ˼ȲݼǿҲסɱһ
ͱˣؾһƬһƬȻȥҲ֪Ǹ̵ˡ
ÿµֶΣһսȫˣη
Ѫҹһսһû뵽ҶֶΣǿߣĪ
ҶСƿз˳ҹһս̫ѪȣûСŮۿ
ʱһƬУݱܷͷҲ֪϶ַˡ
һˣصڵϣôΨһɱлķ²
п־壬Ϊڰ˱Ĵֺ֣һϣɿݣҡ
㡭ţ
ģҲɱ㡣Ҷɨһۡ
·һСʱҶͣһƬǰתһȦ˵غʺϡ
ʱˣǰһéӣ뵽Ҷ˵Ļ鶼ˡ
Ҷӱǹһ˳ȥͨһƬˮѬ졣
Ż֭³ˣĵĲȥеǡ
Ҷ룬ֺѷϣд棬ܻһ꣬ɣҲȥѹһˡ
ҪУ޲һƳԼȺô˵ⶼó
Ҷᣬʮָһéײһʯѹ˽ȥ
һڶڽʱǼ̫Ƕˣ͸ѹˮЦ
ӦðѽݳסС˺ޣѹʵڶԲԼܶ
粨δƽԽԽңôˣǿɢޣʥصĸ֣Ϊ۵Ľ㡣
֪ϸʥѾˣҶһˡ
ʲôⲻܰɣҲ̫ˣ
ǧȷû˻ƶѡһȥϮɱҶ˵λʥӣϧ·˼׸նˡ
찡Ǿ˵Ϣϸʥػưոδ֮˸ˣ
ϸʥӸıòȥϮɱʥ壬Լ˽ȥֵ˭ΪǿʥأҲûа취ĵȥ
ĵһʥȻǳһƬСﶼۡ
֪ĴˣػսʥӼ䣬Ѿ⣬ֻǲ֪˭ܶ𣬰ͬ
ʥǿնݵʥӣն˶ĵʥӣϿҡ
Ծɱôǿߣֽһλʥӵ·˼նˣǹġ
۷׷ף˶ھĻ
Ȼúһ˳ԾϢ˳ʥҲˣ
һҹʥӣ
Ŀ࣬һϸʥӲȫһʥӣ޾ʿ
ͱˣʥӰȻˣսʱˣ
𶯣
ѪҹһսĻҪˣҲû뵽ҶȻɱʥӡ
ʥӵĴС
ʥϣնˣѵҽ˵𣿡
˶ۡ
º˳ط˻ЦҷһЩá
ܴһϢݳҪˣȥμʢᣬ׽ĺûᡣ
ȷ𣿡ʵ
˴Ϣ󡣡
ΪʮƵӣΪܺˣǽ
˶û˵նȥǰʥأȻĽ룬غ档
ؾɫʫ续ԶԶȥ·ɼ֮ء
СӹȻˣ
ȺգҶǼ˽ݳһλһ
л۽ǲǽ弫ǿƵʮү档
λ˵еʮǲ𡭡ڹ档
˲죬к۵һƣҪ˱Ȼ׶༪١
ȷµĿռЧſڻˮ
ǻĹǰطҲôСģÿһڻŽݳڹ
λʮү漫ǿƣǳԸ϶뵽˸ƤӵˡǼ˸ԸóĽۣʵоһ
ˣƬˣڻʶ֣Ҷߴ١
ڹƣԶռģݳһ˽ȥôһ
ߣ
ʮүһߣ̽ǰץȥģĿռһһƬڶݳӰԽ
ռ塭ʮүһпƣµ綨סƬա
ˣʳΪ⣬Զǿʢ㣡ڹ
䣡
жڶʧˣ޲ָƽʲôҲûзһ
ҲߣҶǿٴԽգգʧӰ
ʮү淴ӦѸ٣ݳʧɲǣҶλһХգ۶
ǣϵʱһжָƽ˭ûм
ãããҴжˣǳ˵ˣԭվãĬĬʲô
ʮ⣬ڹһһƬĮУҵֶΣҲݳȥ԰ɡ
ǡ
ǰһ̨ϣݳӰֶռϵ˴˵أѪɫ̨ϡ
ֶӣּˡʲ˹ȥ
˵Сӣ㰡ˮϵػǣٺٵЦš
ݳĳӶˣΪʲôҪȥأ񱻼˶סˣûбˣһͷײ
ֶӣСô˵ˣЦʵ
㲻Ҫɵڽʱ򣬺绽꣬ô磬ڼˮЦ
СӲզأʵ˳趼ҪҪʢѡһʥŮڻƷͷ㡣


516 
ϴѹһΣսˣǲԣΪһܵүүһǿļ壬ɵ𣿡ҶϴЦ⡣
Ѫɫļ̨ϣݳɫףһˣ⼸ħУڿǷɱˡ
ǡһΪˣȻΪһѪ̨ϡ
ֶӣǵϢ˵ˡû£ڴˣû˻ɱ㡣Цĺܲá
С壬ҴˣǷҹҰɡݳо£ҧͷ
ɶû塣Ͷ䣬ʵ
С壬ŹҰɡݳɫЩ죬Է£ƺҪ
ֶԣβɱˣҲˣЦʵ
ǶǽʵֵܣֶǲҲҪģʵ
ݳ¶һ׹⣬ܿȥλֱ˵ɡ
ֶӱ룬ֻɡˮЦ
ݳзƣֻҪǽҷˣүү㹻ԴҪʥû⡣
ǽԶʱǳһЩʥ˵ģǵ԰̫˷ˡڻʨӴ󿪿ڣҲҪ۵ʬ壬һʥ˵ʬӦûɣ
ݳɫһֻҪǼħ񲻻̣Ȼ˽⣬ֻ̰ġ
бһ۴ڹԶʥ˿϶ҲڣȻ
Ҷǰǽ嵽˭
һӳ壬Ƕδ֮£嵽˭ŮҲ֪𰸡
òǸݷɰɣʼվʵɲ⡣ܵ
Ҳ֪˭ݳ
˻Ӳͳ飬㣬⣬ĵšʵ
ǡҪݳе
žž
ˮûһĴˣԸŪǵĽ崫ˣȻ飬ͳɽ졣
ݳ𺣬޾ɱ⣬ȴֻţҽа壬أֻ֪Ǽһˡ
˵˵һ⣬ѪҺһôܵһϵȥˣⶼң
û˵ѣģдԣǸǼ汧ģҽˡݳе밤͡
ʲôȻһ壡˶һĥ˺óһ
գݳǰ󣬻Ǵûʲôã˾ѹ
ѹһǧĻСӹͷӶʣ£ѹɡڻʵһ˫צһһֱˡ
ǲҡݳ鶼ˣû뵽ҪѹéС
ģʲôѾһȥˣڲֵѡˮһš
ͨ
ݳ׹éУۼʱҽУûʲôƣȴ˺ѷΣͷ
Ļ䣬ȡۣȥ̫ʥ¯˿ȴ۵ϴڡ㲻ǵéӶѣʲôҪ׹̫ſ㻹ֱڻֱ䣬վ˵ۡ
Կݳˣ㽫θ³ƿڴ
ϻϽѹܵ
ҶһʯéУڴ˺úУܹų޳ġ
ҲŹǡݳУȴʯһȥéӵס
СӸòᱻɣܰ𣬴˵ؿûʲô
ôԶ˾͸ñéС
Ҫһرͼֳ룬ӳȥҲٰʮͻѰ
̫ˡ
һһԶȥ̾ݳʼİ֪²ؼա
һ·ԶУҶ뽫ˮ룬һưܵĹϣѰĹӡǣԴǳɱˡ
ºһϢԭƽĵһ˽˴ɱˡ
СΪ˰߶ʧˣˮǳԾ
̫ĻƽѪҺôܻƽأʵֲڹ
ҶͷһѪսеһoԲʥ֪ǿ
ʱһƬУԲаǧԭʼɽ߲ǳ
ഫϲ;ƬУû˸¡
ϲһ棬Ϊһܣû֪ݣ֪׻˶ô꣬ʥضɵ
ʲôʿСʵ
ǾҪʿˡҶЦͷ¾ɱһҹѪɺӣô֣ȥ߶ˡ
Ҫꣿˮ
ҪʥɡҶЦЦ
ʥﵽʥ˵
ĻʥҲҶˣ֪ĸҲȻᾴԶ֮
һܼʥ壬ԿԺɨʥû˸ҴùͷǸ磬ҳѹ˿ûмˡ
ʿˣҲҪʿŶҪҧˡС´ڹ
˿̣һƬɽУȴ䣬Ȫ飬ľ죬ʺӡ
㲻μʢ𣬸ȥ˶쵽ˣϾҪʼˡ
ǰȥĻһź
ܼ˵
ҪȥĻʥжҳ֣ôˣϴ̵ĸ֣λ벽ܣʥӡҶЦ¶һѩ׵ݡ
˶ЦˣҶҪȥμʢĻԻս˵ٸɵһʥӡ
ϧˣԲĸˡڹź
ҶҪڴӣˮ׼ǣǽ泤ȥʢᣬ¸·˶ǰȥʶ
գһȻӰãƬɽУƮ裬Ⱦ˳㺮ӷʳ˼̻
û뵽ʥŮˣѰ˴˵أҶɽ
㾡ɷģغû˸㣬ضỤȫʥŮһ
ȴҶ⣬˶ݣƣףȻɡ
ҿɳ𣿡ڹŴͷʵ
԰еĹʵѳ죬ʢ߶õġʥŮ΢Ц
Ҳ˵Щң˵ҹóʵ˰ɡڹȡ
ʥŮгԾû¶ʲôҶҶһҪȥһ⡣
룬ԴңԴһأĸµʯԴʦµʯѾⲻסˣҪԴ
Ѱģ
Ҷּ£ʱ㲻ԼϴεһӡǣԱѰ㡣ʥŮǸ⡣
СҶ߰ɣûˣͬʢᡣˮ
գҶ̤ǰصĵ·ǹУʥŮ㡣
ؾƣɫһƬɵء
¸·ֽԸϸѵˣһʵʢᡣ
˵ЩѾõľһҲݼǿҡʥӡ塢ϸʥŮһʥʥŮˡ
⣬Ҷ顢˫˽ܣȺӢۡ
ʥˡҶһ֣ʱ䶯
һҹնǿߣɱʥӣȻμʢᡣ˶ܳԾ
Ҷǳޱ߷ƣǿеĽس֣Ȼһ粨
ʥŮȥӭŽ뵽ӿǲСԴһ˲˵
һΣʢ᲻ƽСҶҪСġˮѡ
ǽĵգɵУ׺Хо׷һ⡣
սʥԳҶ
ֻȥ԰͵ҡ˺ȡ
ο治ѵʯʲôͬѰĶսʥԳˡҶ
ʢĺʢ󣬻ûٿƬѾס˺ܶˣ¸·ֻۡ
ҡʥӡ塢˫ϸʥŮʥŮҶΪ̸۵Ľ㡣
ʣЩǵǿ֣һãײһЩѤõĻ𻨡
⣬Դޣ϶һ㣬ϵԴҶˣٲ棬˶ڴ


517 ύ
أ൱׳ʥɽΡ룬飬߽Уʧ
ʯȪݲɽз澰ˡ
˵ΪľøʢȻƣҲ󣬲γɴ
ҶľžһƬУһС⣬ס
񣬽ڽھӨֵгҩǺܣżܼ꣬ϸҩ䣬ܼǧϵĹҩ
ڹһ˵ؾͿʼĴתƣ۾ȥС;֪Ҫʲô
һû⣬ǳ԰ȥˡˮ
ڹغĥߴͣòѯ԰ںηûʱӶ
ص԰Ƕȳ˳һͿ꣬ʿҲ档
ǲҩ˵ô𣿡ʻɡ
ûҪһŵ԰еЩңҸоȵֵҩ
ˣүү˵һǲҩ֮֮
ʲôӽҩʲôܾȡ
˵Ǵдġ
棬Ϊߴ֮һ벻ɽ̫ſУشĪ⡣
ഫoµżмسƣ˵вţΡڣƴûоͷ
һн޳ûܹ̽ʮأ׺ɣȴûκα仯
ؼ䣬ҩ꣬Կѡܾ֮أܷݵأ񶼽С
ݴУһ׶ߣҲܽöҩ
ʮǰһλʥ棬һվ˳ûдȴЯһöҩ
ζ˽֪һȪأʥҩˮһء
ڻĹǰ˳ˮȵȪˣӵ׹֮Ч
λʥ˻󣬽ҩУÿնȪȣվѿˡ
ûһֲҩڶ꣬Ƕһ޶ģȪ󣬴һ漣
˫վԲģһνĹʵֵٰܵöҩ⣬պʵԲܲˡ
Ƶµһҩȴ֮ܳΪҩΪҹֻܰǿʿһǧꡣ
һǧ꣬Ҳҩˣʾ̾
ҡͷ˵ǻĹǰ϶ˡ
Ϊʲôʵ
ĹǰеˮȪ࣬ȻʢĹʵҲҩԡ
ǣ˾ǰȪصԽˣѴȥ佽Ҳûôˡ
ǰظΪĳֲ֪ԭ˹ʵأǨַˣ˵ֶνɳ֮Ҳ˹ɱϾѴˡ
үү֪ͨܶƲȪǰԵҹĹʵꡣ
Ҷ뵽عʵأΪ˵õʾڻһ𴳹ǿɳأ׵ʬ벻׷ʲô
ôʲô֪˵ˣ϶ǳµһҩȥˡ˶ˣǧǻȻԲ˶ߡ
ʱ󣬴ڹС޾ɣûһ㾫񣬼ӣ˶һ
ȥˣҶʵ
ɽˮŮԡڹûش
㲻ȥ͵ӳԡ˰ɣиͬҲȥһɡ˫۷Ź⡣
ģΪôåڹˡ
ȥ͵ң˴סˣ˳С˵
֪ûɺ£ȥǻһ
ģյĺӣҪһݾߣص˿϶סʣڹ߷߲ѡ
ʲôǿ߼ȥ͵һˣô϶սʥԳˡ
̫̫սʥԳһУյĺԲģֵˡڹ䣬ӲȥѰĲȴ֣ܵ⡣
ҶغüˣʢỹδʼƻҪûеء
ȴһЩرĵط⣬ǺɣжޣƬŵеۿ
磬һֻӡСﳶҶ½ǡ
кӣ޺ӣȥǣҲǣڹе
ҶĿۿֻһƣǳǿվڲԶܽʵУ棬
սʥԳҶͷһۿ䱾壬ƽëܲ۽𾦣Ȼıò˽
һݲӣΪ̫壬ȻδɳѾѹ֮ƣ
Ҷط֣صһ̫ϳϿͿؽ˳ȻҲˣȴûΧɱ
ϳˣӿڣʱΣᣬ̫ԣѾ˵
ҶͷؿսʥԳʯгģкܴ
ͲΧɱ𣿡
رˣ̫ҪˣҪΧɱңδ϶̫ʥصģ֪ЩӺ򶨡
ʱʵҲ֪ˣֹֻǵĶսʥԳĪ
ҪصҹȥˡӺֱӣĿ⾼֪ӣңһһ顣
ҶһӺܲһ㣬⣬һת칦ʥѪڣ֪ʲôԲ뽻ϣύ
ܿ죬ǽ̸ջǢҶίʾûˣб
ص̸ˣ̫Ѫһʯһ£ǴӦһöҩ˵
ܵ˶զ࣬صǿ̸и֣̫Ѫʯһ£Ǿۡ
ﻹȥһ̫壬ǹ屦ԾѪ
ҪԴѪʯСӿڡ
û⣬ǺѡҶͷ
ؿ⣬ΪһȺأҲѪ˵˰ʹ档
˵˵ɡ˵
ãھȥصˡӵͷ
ԴʦĴ붷սʥԳǶطǳλ̫ϳӭʥŮһԡ
ʯͷرʯһǲӡϣһλ̫ϳ˵
գһλԶʥ´ʯڴһֱ
ʥŮȣǰ·һ飬޾ϣ
λص̫ϳ飬Ǵصءɳأֵ
ǰˮɣܻ磬ڡˡһڸû
ҹȻֽˣڹ˷ֹܵ
ɳϣһԾʮףչ񷣬ɳϣдУмöʵҷ֮˻ëţһǾҩ
еĲһ׸ߣȻ˸ߴʮ꣬ǲȵġ
ҹһ龧Өʯͷоϰ˿ף¾ǳ죡
ģȻһʯͷڹ𾪣̲ס˳
ɳϵҹ£мڹۿһҶʶ޽ӽԴʦŷʣʱ϶ϳɱ
ŷҲ˹𲻶֪Щʲô¶һ˿Ц⣬ζ
ҶԴҵˣûᡣ
ߣ
սʥԳһߣֱӳ֣̽һֻɫĴǰץȥ㾹Ȼҵɱ⣬𣿣


518 ʥ
սʥԳκƤʵɫܽʵ۽һһͻһǿС
ȻûгɳȴʵˣֶγȻʥվڴ˵أҲܹס
ˣ
̽ĽɫָһֻһԲһɶסˣνһ졣
ŷʵʱͱɫ޳ۣȻ˺ӵı壬Ϥ̫оҴġ
̫ʬɽѪҹƬϾԵͳߣΪǵ˳ʢ
ǶսʥԳ飬Ϊ˵壬жôµսûܹ˵塣
ŷʲԴУתԴԿвʯ޾ԿΪá
¡¡
µڿնϣһʮӵͨ˸ϣһʥԳȥ
ŷ޽ӽԴʦʵĻȰ벽ܣ
ࣣ
ӵĴûʲô仯Ȼǰѹȥɫָѹգһħɽһ١
䣡
ŷ𣬵һѪ󱻺һ߬УĹͷ֨֨죬ˣȥ
ҪʲôִУȴ
ӵжôû֪̫еĶսʥߣֲ˾÷}еͷӲ޵С
Աߣ˶һȻֻӵǿ󣬽벽ܶ߬ˣʲô
ʥ顣ص̫ϳϼæȰӷ֣Դҵʦģɱ
꣡
΢һŷ߹Ƕ۶ˣ嶼ˣһ˵ϣᡣ
ʲôˣ£Դҵ˲ˡ
صӣǲѹȥԴ֣м˽£ɫ
Ҫŷվ⼸Ψ޳ۣ֪ӵݣǳ
λϢŭص˵ͣΪˣȻúӶˡ
жҵǿҵɱ⣬ûѾˡӹһ䣬㲻ᡣ
˵ʵ飬飬һȫˣǲͨʣ̫ѿ
ߣŷʱһӻת뿪ɳأվһ
㻹ɱ⣿սʥԳ۽𾦣âסŷʵıӰ
Сʥ꣬Ҫٳˡصļλ̫ϳǰֻӴɱ䡣
ԳǼƽϡҶҲǰΪ֣ȻҪֿл⡣
ҹʮףʮ˶ϱƤѣһƬƬ޴ۣǳĲԾ
ʮˣ˵Ȼִܴ󣬵ȸ㲻ʲô
ҶƬƬ͸ԣֻ֦öңҶ䣬ҷ˱ǡ
ҹǺܴ觵ɣͨʺ죬Ө˸Ƣ˻̩
ڹǲʹʣм̫ϳڴˣὫߡ
ǺӣתȻûץҲЩסˣȥ
̫䣬սʥԳҲֻѣһУԹҡ
׺ɣﰡı򾹳Ϊ˲ë֮أһжˡӺóʱžǸпѾ档
ɳˮƣ磬Ƭؾ
£ǿʯӨ͸ʣ¾һ
һʥ鲻ɣڹ䣬һ¶ɫ
ʯ֥ݣΣҩˣ⻪㣬ҩˡ
һʯͷͷˣϰ˿ףо£ںһ
ʯ㣬ݼ»޾£ȷʥ̥֪Щϡ
صӣʾʥĸȻĻؽдѣڹ
һ顭һλ̫ϳ˵֣ȻЩ޷˵
ʲô飡ڹЦ꣬иʥ飬ҷˣʼ۳֣ʥ治֪
Ҷһѹִڹһʯͷ¶ɫңԶĹȥĴ¡
ʯѱԶʥ˾ʱ˵̫ϳ³һϢȴûм˵ȥ
ˣͨžڹ˼ͻȴҲöʲôˡ
Ҳʲôʥ飬ңһӴ飡ѱ˵ֱӡ
صļλ̫ϳԣȴҲȥ⣬ΪҪֻӵľѪʯ
ҶҲ˵ʲôԶŵسۣ֪࣬϶Ŀǣûʲô
ӸʳʺѪҺɢ⣬˫ĿʢÿһѪҺһ¯档
Ҷ֣תԴʯϲϻӡĪ磬֯һӵͼ
꣡
ӵѪ󣬿͸˽ȥϰ˿׵ʯգؾٶȸˡ
еʥ̥ĿˡڹƤֱŵŵ˼󲽡
ôˣŶС۵ڰο
ʲôʱܹҶʵ
⣬ǧԳʥŮҲվһԣӦ
ǧ󡭡ˮ뽪ʵ໥һۡ
ϢʵǺܾˣһʥ齫Ҫˣǿϴڰʥܹ
Ȼʥ֪ϢȻҲüй©ܡ
ǧ꣬ǻôˣǻˣСҶȴ۷ʱڣսھ
ˮܼͬҶۣʱ̫ˣ治֪ᷢʲôء
ڹ̾ˣʼʱĴˣ۲۵ʥ鶼̫Ҫ䣬ûսǲеģ
ӲģųѪҺ貣磬ֱص˺ֹͣѪ
Գ湢ֱʹ
̥ѪԣЩѪν˵ֱӣص˶֪˵ʲôˡ
ʯ⻪ҫţݼʥѪ˸ɾʢ˺ܶ࣬ϵز
𣿡СŴۣģϣСһ￴ʯӨǳƯս
û£ɡڹһԽ޴ңȴӦ
С֣ھϰ˿׵ʯһ£ʯͻȻһһˣ˾š
ҶоȣСŮǡӤѵʯӦɣ
ڹ¶֮ɫ˷ܣһ
صˣֻҲ̫˰ɣôԼˣ
ʵһˣǲ֪˵ãӵڳλۡڹĥߴһСƺ˵©ˣæֹס˻
ʱѤãССǿʯϺ󣬺Ȼʣ޾񻪳
죬ͣص̫ϳϳԾҪֹȴƾ˳ȥ
ʱϰ˿׵ʯ籡СֱС


519 渮
ɳ磬֥ҷ㣬ξӨҩأڡˡһ޳ûһ硣
ʯâʢһ˿ߣСķֱϣȫ͸˽ȥ
صļλ̫ϳϴ󼱣ҪֹȴȫһƬʹƾ˳޷ÿһ˶ǲ
ϽֹҪʯ
Ǻһ붯ָ֣ɫͷףһɳ뽫СʯΣ֡
ˣҶܵģǰʵʹ⣬ȴҲ˳ٽ
ҧҡСһίС죬峺ë
ûҧʹɣ˵ûУˮҲеʵ
ʯʣϵز籡ӿСŮֱУȾһѤõĹʣһᷢĴһ
еۣҧҲɿС޹Сǡ
ûܵ˺Уǧܳ¡
ص˳ˣһ˿ʱʯɢ⼸һﻹڵСޡ
а취𣿡һλ̫ϳϿڡ
СãԶʯ𣬸Ͻ˻ȻΣŶʥŮĵСԻ
Ǹɾأڹɫ˷ܣͲСｫʯɡ
˵ҶһۣҲСˣȻǶ߲ء
ҲˣҧסҵˡС죬ˣȻСȴ档
Ǻãص˽ҪȥĸҪһƼʥ
ڹһҪüʥ˸Գа취ˣǰָС
۾Լһ飬ܣƮڿС
ʱ𣿡ʥŮܴϻۣڹһ⡣
ûУȻĻĸˣҲֲǡڹдʣָ㡣
һ飬ԶŵĴأɽ׳һоĽ£򡭡
ڹ߶߶ͣĥߴʦһᣬûûˡ
صŮǣȻ˵ǺƢȴҲӺߣҪĴϲϼš
˵ʲôأһλ̫ϳʵܲˣ׼̵ĴһƼʥ
ˢ
Ȼڴ˿̣СɿˣԶ˾ʯټȡľ
СŮ棬һ˿һжڰպڻ˵۾Щʹ⣬һСһ
ÿһ缡˸ԣӨ߲޹һʥ˵顣
Уڹһ䡣
˻˶صǣĪŭĿӡ
ҵ˼˵ֹϵʴûԹδ뵽áڹϽͣŭӡ
ಣ
ʯܾһವһһ⣬ûɳУҲϳ
ɾˣԼܣֽܹС
ʯԿɷݵأԼʶǿʿ£Ҫ˵ʥʯˡ
ˢ
Сһ˿ظЩȻһӳȥ޾ϼ⡣
ϼˣڹС
˶죬ҶˮˣСŮƽոɣ˿̲𣬻ƿնȥʵھˡ
Ƿһص˶
ʱСﱻɹ֣շϼȥٳһͨҪһصС
䣡
ͻȻһƼ٣ظѹÿһ˶ˣȻ
ѽ
СﾪУ׹ٷУɸ߿գг־塣
ҶɫѪȣǿĸ˿˿ƣĸ䣬ס
ˢ
ڱϰɽУѵķУ׹Сס˻
ôһСξ룬ȴܵױȵĿѹǿᣬĸ䣬ܷ

졢ʡܵĪľһ̽ɵļʥ
һƼѹһУû˿Կ⣬ʥ޷档
ԶŴܹ˶ѣʥȻҲֻмرһѣΪ̽ɣţ
ϴ۵ʥأĳ˵ȷҪϴе㣬µʥѹһУ
κνʥصˣڼʥ£ȻǾֶҷ޷ơ
ƽռ䣬ô߶óڴˣȻγһϴƬضѹˣ
СǱʥѹ˻ܴնȥ޷ǿ
ӡ
ҶĿֲʱصļλ̫ϳ϶סСϸͣ
ﲻǹģǿʯͷҧҡСһЩС˵ΪԼ˴
ʯδ˵صһгԾСѰĺӡ
ӻ۽𾦣Сһ￴˺ð죬Ҳûп͸һ䣬֣o𣿣
Ҷ߳ɳأһصľƽͣûмƽʲô
ǿʯôѪɺӣһ䣬ǿȹ֮۵Ĵڣ˭֮࿹ڹɫء
ûʲôˣǧǵĹͷˡʲں
ҶĻһθоһرʧ䣬ǧǶʢʱڣĻϵѶȥˡ
ʥҲܻǧѣܴɣȴɻһ£ؿˮͿɵȥ
غܴռؼ㣬иֵƣһƬɽǰһƬأмԾΧۡ
ڹȣ˹ȥޱȵļҩĹ屦ҩܶ౶Ϊ޼飬о
һ߳һʵȴһƣԾ죬ÿһξѪֵǡ
ԣǼȫǷӼһ˿ţȻ˿սĵ֡
һĸ¶ɫ
һŮӣʮӣׯɫͣڷ裬üһ죬ˮ˸о׽Ȼһĸϡ
Աߣߣһɫ£Ҫ𻯵ɶȥһһ£ƣ󲻿ԡһˣ翣һӡشС
ֳһʥ壬ѵðɫµߵͷ
ǡҶɵʵ
ݵǰˡĸڣׯʥ࣬۲顣
ǴҶ˲²⣬Ȼĸѽܡ
ԸȥУɫµƽʵ
Ҷһ֪Ϊ˵ԡ
ʿѧҪؿˣѵõĻᡣĸ΢Ц
ʿѧҶ⣬û˵Ͼˡ
Աߣˮ˳ԾﶼˣһһΡʿѧҪؿ𣡣
ôˣڼڹùһ䡣
ΨʥӼܽ룬ɳһؿһΣû뵽ֵˣ˫ԡ
˵ÿζǴݡԭĮ롢ѡһ֣ģʵ
ɫµ˵˵ͷÿһʥֻѡˣݡġˣֻѡľ֡
СӴӦǣڻʰд
ΪʲôҶʵ
ʿѧһؿһΣйأʼ㵽΢֡ңʥʥŮи嶼ģЩϵĴжѡͣĺôһҪȥ


520 ʯ
ʿѧһؿһΣҶһϣͻȻһתϧѾնûа취ˡ
ģС治ȥڹȼۣдһɸֵӡ
Ҷھطޣһֱ޵ʥ硣ҪžйžҪʥʥûбҪȥ
йأ΢ǵȵͲȥһڹС
ʼ۽ȥ𣿡Ҷʵ
мʼһˣȻûȥУ˵ǴȥˣõҪһСڹ档
ҶܵһΣ˵ʧһ£Ψдﵽʥ磬ſԺ¡
㲻Ըȥ𣿡ɫµ˺⣬ʿѧһ꿪һΣشûԸܾ
ݡԭĮ롢ģߵԱȣ㲻ȥʵ̫ϧˣʿѧԺֻ桭ĸѡ
ÿһʥضֻѡˣǻʳˣ֪ѡҪʵҲʥʥŮ
ʿѧԺһؿһΣԳƵӰԶֹϵĴжԸȥ϶вΪ֪ĺô
ҵȷȥǶĵҽѾ˵ֻʮȫֵĻᣬѾ˷ѵˡҶ˵
ڳ˶ԣˮ˲˵ˣ֪ĵϸĸ⻪һ
Σնʥӣնϸʥӣնʥӣúܶ˶ػҽ˵Ļˡ
ʿѧԺʲôž̲סʵǼޱȶġ
һ¡󲻿Եһµĵһ㣬ûйžֻ͸򡣡
ҶһֱţԼĵҪԼҪѧžУΪÿһλ۶ԼĵųΪϴڡ
һ죬Ҳú嫵ĶġҲǺܴʿѧԺҲΪһȴǸ翡һ
йأѵõĻᣡڹд
ҶĶˣҲؼҵ·ԴӴ˵֣ȴΪʸ֮ģһʿѧ͵֤ʵ
ʱ˵оֱ̫ңԶϷӵ嶼á
˵ʿѧǿˣնʧ֪ȥˮ档
ѲܣϵĴжδ׷˶״֪ô¡
һֻȻʥضйžо֣Լĵʿѧɫµ΢Ц
λǰ񰮣мκ޷ǰȥ̻塣Ҷܡ
˸־һ˵˵ͷٶ˵ʲô
ǰǵʱһǰȥ޷롣˳˵
ֻҪսһλʥӾͿԡòϣȴ¶һЦ⡣
СҶӣߴγֵĻᣬһ˸ɵһʥӰɡʺٺЦ
ԣɨһۣٹע
뿪ƬʱڹܿʿѧԺһͷ硣
ӡС
ҽѹǧ꣡ĸͣȴôڹһ¡
ǰʱ򣬻Թһء΢ŵ档
ǴйһƬ꣬ԶأˮſڣСҶ治ȥĺôȻĻʥʥŮиǰ
һǿۣ⽫һʢᣬ̫ϧˣһһΰҲ
ʵһ뿴﷢أܾʥӣѹ޵УǽǺεȵķɣҲйⰡ
ûʱ˳Ϸ¶ĵʥŮݵľ޹ĮŮ⽫ǺεȿңܹЦ
Ҷݸҡҡͷ̫뻯ֻᱯ磬ȥ˵ĻһһɱЦݶȾѪҲ֪жҪս
Ҹ˵ӲСӿ϶Ҫȥʿѧ˵Ҫءˮ
øлʣһԵֱӿ콫͵ĿĵˡڹƤܵ
˻һˮʡһ߷߲ѣͿõѣӲŪˡ
ԭô治֪ôͿүү˵ˣԼĻҪ϶ʮ꣡
ڹ飬һ硣
ʲôʱͿɸһ㲻˵ԿǺȥ𣿡С
ʱ죬մµйŹ֣ݣһСĳɽϡ
Գ֣ʱһȥʿѧԺɣСҶӲȥǶ·ʵġԮ
ûʱ䣬ҪȥѰĲһֱĥء
˵Ǹط̫аˣԶʥ˽ȥ߲Ҳ̫ˡ
Գ֣̫ΣˣҶȰҪˣҿԸһöʥ
˴ʱҶȡһöСһĹʵݸ
ĲҩӴһһĹâ
Ͼű䣬̫ŵߣϵ޵УԴʦ֮ڣ˽֪
ʶ
Ȼ˫н˸˸
һĲҩΪҩǧꡢܳһΣöˣÿһζͬоֲͬĹʵֻ
Ҷϸ˵ףΪλĹŽصĲҩֲָͬʥԭΪ̬
ѵ˵̫żÿһ嶼һֲҩɣҶʵ
ӵͷˣ̫ǰǼֲҩӦ۵УٺǷߴС
ʼ۵ĲҩʲôƺɽУûзߣ𣿡Ҷ鲻ʺڻʡ
ҩڻʶ³⼸֣̱ˡ
֪Ŀ࡭ˮ档
û֪顣Ҳ
ҩһӶһޱС
ģ֪ӶǺöڹ΢ŵֹ
ҩر𣿡Ҷʵ
Ȼ̥ҩЧڼ겻ҩһԪô򵥡ûڹĲ
ǲһֵҲˣڹҧгݡ
ûУʱƺֻһԶĮ֪Ρ̾
̫䣬սʥԳһһֱֻǵѪޱǿ󣬿ͨ飬ʥԳѪҺ
̫ŵ츴ˣұҪҹѰȻܻС
ǸպҪ᲻ҩ𣿡ҶǶһ
ϾǰǵģȻҪСӵͷ
Ҳ̫ͣ岢ǽ׼ɱ޹ȺΪ岻ˮݡ
̫䣬ҲģϡٰˣСȴҲ޵еĴڡ˵һϢ
ʲô̫ˡ˶
Գ֣̫䵽׷ʲôôϵǾһΣ
У̫ſ桢ɽЩصô£

ɵһʯ뵽Щ⣬צģȲŪ


521 ̫
̫أϡ٣ǵȷ޵еĴڡ
˾ԶĻУ̫£˵˽ȥ
̫ʱڵΨдﵽϴڲΪΣ̬޵УߵĵĪĤݡ
ȻĪֵһһӣʵ塣
ôĪ֣̿ϤһޱСŽȻ
еĹŭΪǶ̫һ裬ࡣ
̫ҲǶ׼֮ҲǷǣǿ汣ס࣬ŵ
УȻⲻսﶼܱȥȻҲ⡣
Ǽϡ٣ޱСȴгɳռ䣬ֹűϿϴڣ̫塣
ˣһϯ֮أٱһЩ廢񣬵ʳ
پһЩ𣬱˵ʲôУγֵģʵ
ǰ̫ף֪ޣֻ֪һЩ򵥵Ķ̾
Ϊ̫ŵ壬ڹСǸʱ˽⼫ޣʱĪ⣬һ˯ǳɰǧ¡
أӦǴ˵һЩԼ֪¡
ǵĹԭʼȴ
̫⻯죬ǿ˵ǳɲ̫ʱĹʥ
Ȼˮ̾
ʥڵɽеõһɫ޹ǣ̫Ĳзʱ۹ء
̫ϵʥ֮һ֮۶оܵǿžҪ򷨣
̫⻯̫˵ǿͬΪ̫ʥҲһž
أ٣û뵽ź󣬾˷ʢˣѹ塣Ӹ̾
̫£֪Ĳ࣬ԶսʥԳһ֪֮٣ֻǵøˣȥĮģ
ҶƲ⣬̫ŵĴѣӦرˣʺ棬Ͼǰ·ʴ˲˴
ǣȴҡҡͷϵԤԳ棬̫Ÿˡ
ʱĺӻǸͯܽӴֻ֪ζѡɳڣΪڡɷءʯѹ˶꣬ĳɾͣҶгˡ
̫е磬ΪʱΪʣҶǵһ˵ȥһֱͳĳΪ̫
ŻǰһɿŽδһЩԤԣһһ֤ʵΪ档
Щûж˵Ҳ˽⣬޷̫Ŵѵࡣ
ҶжźǧŰʯˣ˭֪
һЩ̫屻⣬һЩӦȥ⡭ҡͷ˵ʲôˡ
ûɰˮͻȻʵ˶ȫ֪𰸡
ӦаɡҸһλ޵ϵµĻʣϧҳʱԪɿݣûþˡ
Ӳʱλ̫ŵʥϸȥˣ崫⣬ûиʲô
ǣȴס˹Żʵһ仰ϵУӦɵģȴҲɼˡ
ӵĸף޵̫ŵĻʣ˵Ҫ׷ݵϵС
νġϡһʱڣʲô£
ĹŽءɽ桢̫ſЩطҶߴ
̫䣬ûôҪϼӵ
ĹŽءɽ̫ʱδŹƲ⣬ӦǺγɵĿֲǰľزۣԽ
̫ſ̫ʥأȥĹУΨи̫֮ʲſɽ롣
̫Ļʣγɣһûм
̫ˣһɣʵȷǿ󣬵վȻҪһЩҪΪޱȼѡ
㲻֪̫ſʲôʳԾ
ȥ̫УΨмλŻԼ֮ȥź
սʥԳһ壬ֻʣԼˣΪʥԳһ֮ǿԽȥˮ
ȥôõˣ˵ѾݻΪߴ֮һˣɻʽȥ϶ҡͷ
һĮأڹĥһ䡣
꣬˵һЩɵޣƴޱߣݲѪ̫ء
̫ŵļλʣԣһ֮أɽӽȻĻɣΪյ
޾¹ȥˣһѪг˲پҩϧû˸ȥժ
Ϊ֮ʥڶٳ˵
Ҳл˵Ϊ飬ۼΪʵδɣΪɡӲ
̫ŵĻʣֲ޵Уûʲô˿棬壬飬УҲֻм˶ѡ
Ĺ֮ۻҪ٣ǵҲһµģɵ֪ͬ
棬ഫǴһ׹ġ
ӵЩ𶯣γɵʷΪԶ׷ݣ̫ϵĻʶ
ôԶڹ
Уȷš칬ĵżɰǧܱ࣬ġ
Ļһƴصɽ粻ɣҶü
ʿ񻰴˵еһص磬治֪һȺˡ
һֱڻɣΪĴڡ֮۵Ǽ޾ˣףǶʥ˼顣
ûɽۣ֮ϸᵽ֡
ӵϸ¾ԶˣΪ̫ŵĻʣ컯ƹǿļ֮һ
Ԫɺԣӣ֮ʣ̸˵ڣź֮겻ܽ롣
ҵС˵ҸʱȻһ˿ģϧش䣬Ե򣬲ݡ
ӵĸֻ̾ϢһޱįΪȥ֤ʵԼĲ²⡣
̫ŵļλΪ治磬ǴһƬ֮׹ģ˵Ĺ۵㣬֪
š칬Թ񶼲࣬ޣǧڹһ˫۾ǳ䡣
𣬲̫ܰˮü
һ׹ģĴɲɡүүͨҲйۡ
磬ʲôѽСﳶҶ½ǣͷʵһϣ
Ҷͷһ翵ĴڣҲδֹҲ硣
ŶСһƶǶص˵ͷ
ɽЩ죬̫䲢⴦ɽü̸һء
ϸ룬ɽ̫ʱڵʲôطڹ
ʼ˴۶ɽ˲ĥӡǣڹ˽ࡣ
û˵ɽ̫Ŵ˵ȴиʡ˼˺ܾã뵽һõȴȷǷڹ
ʡţڹ𾪡
ҩĵһˣ˵ǲʣ˵Խ飬ܶ˶ڹҡͷ


522 
ʣ˵Խ飬̫嶼ȷǷڹ֪жôá
ɽݻⲻ̫ܣ̫䣬Ѿˣܻ
ɣ翣̫ŵĻҲܳ࣬Ҳ֮ʱӵϸˣ޾£͹ϵˣµ£ȴҲδ
ˡҶ뵽ʥϵĲˡ
ƬԲɽнضϳȥģʥпйأʼԷѹ
вѿ˵Ŀֲףضǿ֮۵޵дڣȻĻдս
ʾĴڣһԽǿߣӵ
ʥµһкжϣУԲʼƳ硣
̫еϵ£û˿սʤ̾
ϸ̫ŵĻʣ޾£̫䣬ȴҲǰԪɺԶա
ۼһսʥ䣬֪ϸ˸ܵУȴҲΪʸǿһЩ
Ϊ̫Ŀе̫ˣȷǷڣȫˣҪĤݡ
ޱƳ粻ʣԲɽܾĴڣҲһ˿õĴҲ˵˵
ϧ̾սʥʣʣΰĴڣҲܳɣĥµУ
ԶŵĴۺγˣͷҲһһȺˡ
˴۶ôֲ䣬޵Уոḁ̊́һĴ۾ԻøԶʱ䳤С
ǰ˽ܻʼ۹ڹž񣬰ڣվҲǲ£ɽС
˶ܸп۶ôΰĹŻۣûһܹⱾһĪı
ɣޱȿȴܴ壬£Ϊ˵õҲܴ˵ļ
СקҶ½ǣС۵ʵ磬oʲôѽ
Ҳһ翵ĴڣһɣҲǹŴǿ˱񻯺˵Ҷ
ôȷǲǴأСһë۾ڰ׷ޱȵĴ
ǰڲܱ˽⣬صɴִ˵ݻĳνҶͷҲɻoΪġ
ۡӵЩ뵽ϸ
սʥʣΪǿĴ֮һųۣѹ£ָժǣȴҲɶա
ǿ߲ɣɵͷȴҲһְǺӵĸĻ
ԺŴǲǴͻݻΪѽСŴۣ쿪˵
ڹһ䣬˭Ҳû壬ҶȴһСӤ
ѯ˺⣬ϧ̫С˽ʵޣһʯ޷ش𰸡
ȥ̫֮ܽ岢Ϊ̫ڲ֪ԭ𣬽мŻʡ
ĹŽءüżȷλú뵽һЩʲô
̫ǰ⴦Ǻݻģĥ˺óһûдĻصֵ̫ġ
̫䣬ĹŽؼɫʣഫйأп΢ŵһ·
ҶһĹԨȷһɫ̳һǿչ·ѵڵ˾Զ
Ҫˣûǿʵ޷㣬֣ͬʿѧԺؿ̫ҪʥҪһڹ߶
һ˵˶ѹδǿߵ£һʿ¸
Щ֣֪һʢʱ˵ֵʵľս
Թ񣬴ûһʱڵλۣһȴЩ
˵̫Զˣʥ˶ֻһѡ
һ̸һǰȥؾǼڻصסּ䡣
غܹ󣬸ֵζУһƬ羰ĺȺϡ
˵أ࣬һ澵ӣҫ⣬ÿһС峺͸ˮиޡ
ߣ羰续̣Өʻ꣬
˵أ϶࣬ʫһЩӢڴύˣ̸ʲô
Ҷһͷ˼λʥŮÿһ˵ΧһЩӣǽΪģ˻ơ
ЩЩʥӵǽ𣿡ĥߴƮɨɨȥ
£ѡ
ʲôСҶͣΪʥ̥ڶʼֱնϸʥӣ͵һͿСС֡
ʲôôﶼζҶǼۡ
˵ʵʼôδɵǰͽֽӼʥԹ˭ʵ
лһҲҪˮ
ˡˮ֡ǵүүȼ֮ԤϵǵˡҶ
СҶӣǿΪãʼ۵ڶͷһγֿԸƵĻᣡܽе
ģڹܲȴҲǵͷѵðǳֵÿǣҪǳʣʻȥˣɽɨ
ǰһӣʥ˿Өҡʥӣ嶫ͬ졣
Աߣвٴ̵ŮӣҲе棬һġ
Ҷ֡ҡʥֿȺ
ЩŮӡм׷߶¶ɫǶӵܣȻ֪ҶһС
Ψһһնʥӵˣѹһ֮ƣܹ۵˲ᳬָ֮ˡ
ЩҶһ˿ţ꿴޺һɱ
һƣҶ嶫һˣЩǿѹȸС
౻Զɱ񳯶ˣǳΪѵܰҶЦ
治֪ҪӶɱҡҡʥҡҡͷЦⲻ˶ɢŽɫĹʡ
ǲʧưԶɱҲˣҶ
ҶΪɲ⣬潫Զɱ²̨ҡʥ΢ЦĪҪ⣬ʱѾնʮϱˣһһʧ֡
£Ҷһݡ
ǰǶҶĥһΪʧܣػǲϱߣĨɱ
Щ̵ĴŮΪԱ߾˽̸ûһ˸ǰϣһ˿η
Ǵս˭˭ǿû˿ȷеʤ߾ԿԳһһ˵λã
ʱ˿˽ԹЦ⣬ûһ˿⣬ײ𻨶ս
Ҷ֡ʥһϴЦ⣬Ա߻еһʥӣԼ̵Ĵˡ
ҶɱڣһһɾԳˣҪ֣ղδʼɱС
ֵܷӣˣȴ˲õЦݣɱⲻԡ
һɺþòһ˿ЦһǼ˶֪˳ˡ
һɲΪ⣬ͬһʥӲǰǴݣ뼸˴к
ҶҲЦţӦ̵ͬӵҲ˵˼׻
ϧˣϸʥʥӣλ̨Ҳܳˡһҡͷ
û뵽ǾȻҶ֡һʥҲ̾Ϣ
Ҷһû뵽ǻ飬⡣
һߣҡʥЦЦʲôҲû˵
ӵԣòҶ̽ȴûһ˸ֱʣΪ̫ˡ
ߣ
һߴԶĺϣмɨߣסҶ
ģҶһ䡣
ʥһʥһ£˵ۣԼȴ˵ʲôˣԶϸļλ̫ϳǡ·ʵ̫ˡ
Ǹʥ壿һµɫ䣬ס
ҡҶƽӦ
˭֪Ҷɱϸʥʥӣ˵ϾȥɱҶʱȥݡ
Ӣ۳갡һ̹ǣԵɱ⡣
ҵҶ򶨣һν̬
£˵ɫˣҵʥӽԱǰ֮Ǳ޾ŭ
ʥ˵һֳ裡
ǣȴҲõնɱҶϾһԶʥ
޷ĵĳ棬˳ҶǾһˡ
ƺʢɲʲô¡
â¶زۡ
˵ɱӿҶ˺ѸӦԲܵ³֣ȴĳ־ϡ
ҶںԷҲֻ¶ɱѣŲڴͥ¶ɱ֡
ԹپŶʱ
ܶྪŶ̫ˣ֪ǳѳɳ
߶ɫ䣬ɱ¶
𣿡ҶΪ⣬ɨǼۣ˵λʥˣ̫ˣΪŰϧ̾
˻һ⼸˲Ѫֱ˷Ρ˸ΣǵĻҭǡ
һȺ϶ͻȻڣʱΣһʮҵˡ
˶֪˵ȫһ
Сʦûнʦص𣿡
Ͳȴڳǰ֪
ɫĮԲ֪ǶսʥԳ
ϣҹ൱İ˵ǳ⼸λߡ


523 ʢ
㡭ССͣĿ𳤣˵Ҵĳܽ㣡
һߴһӣǰֱӵŶȥǴݣ档
ΪԽؾȾ磬ǴУȻҲҪѣοѪ֮
飡
Ȼ壬һƣսʥһ籡ȫȾ˽ɫĹʡ
࣡
ߵĴ䵱ʱͳΪõһɫľ˺飬Ʈ衣
ʲôˣٵˣо²һɽѹȥ
ӵٶ̫ˣսʥһûǰɫָľˡ
飡
ߵֱһȥһƾ͸Ķˣ亹ð˳
ϣҵ
ƢܱΪսʥ壬첻µز£һƳ
ˣ
һƽ߸ˣһƸֱ׮һԽ˵
ƾҲܽңȻһλԶʥ˸ûǸʸ񣡡ӵһ
ʵ̫ˣȷ˵ֻĵĸΪ̫Ķսʥʣ£޵С
գһţĸףû˵Ȼϸ˿ԡ
ΪԼǹŻʸˣȻܽˮ߶
С㡭ԽҲŭ죬
ž
Ӷ˵ȥһͣЦҲҴҸ׽ѵң
ס֣Աߵļһǰͬʱ֣ץȥ
ӽ磬ûᣬնʮͣԽеߴôѪǱ
ˣ
ղ˽ŭ죬뽫ѹȫ˹
飡飡
ӿ磬ͬÿ˶һƣսʥΧĺӳյһƬ財
ŵŵš
˶һˣֱȫֶסӣȫⴴ
㵽˭֪һֲڣʥҪ֡
Ҫ֪ǿɲһ̫ϳϣѾǰ벽ˣȴûм֮Ҫɱǣ϶Ѷ
Ҳɱˣҹӽǿƶ
ΧʥӡʥŮϴ̵Ĵˣȫſڽ࣬˭벽ܶ˺ǳ⡣
ֲ벽̧ܶѹ
ʲôʱһ񣬲һλʥ겢Ǻܴ󰡣
ʱҪ˵һɣҡʥҲ¶ɫӶսʥԳ˼
޲ݣÿһ˶ӿ£ȴսЩˣ
㡭ڲ
ôˣʧ´ٸҳĿ˵ҽȫһ飡ɨǡ
һʮҵˣѱϱ벽ܣֳҲ֪жδˡ
ãããתߣȥǰݺݵɨ˼ۡ
ɱ⣿Ӳͬڳˣ񣬶˵ָ˹ȥ
žž
Ҫ⣬ȫɣͷ˶ദ絾һɳȥԶ
˲׹һУǱأڿѪȫɫ԰ףͬʱ¶Ȼ֮ɫ
Գ֣Ŵ죬ͲЦˡ
ΧȫޱȾηһǿߣûһ˸ҿ
սʥ塭ԶһϣһŮû֮㣬ϼ
̥ˮֽС
ãʼڶĸףֱܸӡ
˶ˣ˵ʥ̥ҥԣû뵽˻ڴ⣬Ҷʱ񶼹ֵֹġ
ϸʥŮɣתߣƺ棬貨ȥƮȻϡ
λ̨ǡʥһɿڣвû뵽Ҷĸ֡
һʥҲڹע֪˭ʥӽһ񣬶Ҳǰʾãò
ӲôǣΧһȺЩȤ󲻿ɢˡ
Ҷоһɱһûǿľ쵽Դͷ
ʥŮ
ԶһŮȶȥӰ毺ãΪˣ
ԱߣҦ飬еӣݣڷ鶯
֪ʼΪξԵˣɱһǣһƬǲܣҪɱҶ̾
ΧȻʥɱ֮ƣѵ뿪ɱ
պʢῪʼһƬ֣˷ãǿƾۣ·ʿ׷
ʢᣬΪһᣬÿٶٿһΣǿƣʢᡣ
һЩͬ漰һЩʯ۹ۿ
ʢһҶ̾
һƬ¥Χ뻨ľƽ£һ㡣
˼ƶȫǴͷڸһ
ݹŻ
ݵ
Įɶɮá
սս١

һһس֣ϼ˸˸ѹ߿գݡ
һȥ裬ÿһͷ޶ޱǿ󣬸Ƿ
ûУǸͷԺһ񻷣Ϊ˰ָ㡣
С㣬ĮɮΪǿֲʲô޺ʲô˰ɡ
񹬲ǱԭԭϵĹʥôԶǵĶˣصӿ󡣡
ս˵гܣǵսȻҲˡ
ˮǣҲۣǲϳ֣¸أˡ
޳֡
ϣƬ滨ʢ̵أӿȴϥߣɺ裬Գҵơ
ôое칬Ҷ졣
Ҷ֡ԶһʵЦһɫսµӴǱԭƽ崫˽
Ǻǣ֣ҶӭȴЦѪһҹеһoʼɱ󣬱ˡ
󷽣һƽս¡¡죬ԿŹ϶ĺۼͣԶԭƽ峤ݵ
ͬ˿̼Ҷǳ磬֪Ҷ޳ۣɱ⡣
һѾԻЦţȥ
޳ۣѱļⰡҶıӰҡҡͷ
Ϲݵ
һ˶һȻһЩﶼ¥վ
ӿƮ裬ƬƬ͸һɾӨƬ̳ɵĴֱʳܰա
˵еܡϹԲľΪң伢ߴӲݡ
Ϲֳˡû˲𶯡
дţǰˣ˭Ҳû뵽ǰϡ
󣬴붫һʯͭɵʹһȥȻվȻֳˡ
ѹϱﶼΪϹ
˶֪ǷĽͭɵһ
ҽҴɵϹ̾
һ˵˸ԾˣĽֲͭҪ֪ǸǴֵķĹųˡ
ӭһӵؽ칬䣬֪ʲô
Ҳӳˣ֪Ƿ뼧ĸԶҶ졣
ɱŽأԶŴ۵ѪϹĻﴫ˳
Ҷ𶯣ԷߵͭɵǸɲʥѪ̳ɵ֣ѵ߽ű󲻳ɣ


524 ͭɵ֮
ͭɵǲߵķĹҲ֪˶֮ܡ
ÿһγ֣һֵһֱһһڣûܹ̽塣
ϹŻȻȻ󲨣ϱޱȹעҲǰ칬һƬӡ
λ֪³˼ǡϹЦţ߽칬УԼһˮ
λˣϹּȻ²֪ʲô𣿡ĸ޸죬ϲŷϼ䣬ׯʥ࣬ڣ̬ǧ
ʧ˹λ칬е˴඼һƬأʿݳȻ
裬Ʈһ貨°ɫƣڹ㺮С
⣬裬磬֥䣬Գң硣
ǰ֥أ籡̲ʣԾϼεϼ
Ҷ칬ĩʥ칬УΪ˱ڴˣض˵ǳ
۴ҲΨᣬĪǧƣ׷磬ɣ
㼸˵һ𣬾Ϳɽӽһ꣬˵ÿһ˶ͷˣҲǧһʿ
Ҷʱ¶֮ɫնʥӣȻǸˣΪע
֪ΪԴʦ߲ʸģҪӡʯ
˶֪ӵͨ仯֮Ҷĸ컻ش󷨲£ΪʥҲ
ԴһԴҵļʯ޳ۻۣǱ޵Ψ֪ӵ
ҶڴˣϹͭɵ֮ԣȴҹȥˣҪúѾۡ
˳Щһûʲô̸ģԶˮʹ졣
Ҳ˳ʶˣԸЩϹŶǹûлۡ
칬⣬¥˺ܶصӲȻ裬
СҶôˣлãҩǿһϺܶࡣˮ
Ҷһ񰸺£Ц޷һٽȥǴһЩ
СﰤҶɵȴֿ챻ûˣ̫СˣʱСǡ
˶ЦСһﱧ𣬷ϣһһҲû˻֡
ҶһϴЦ⣬ɫս⻪൱䡣
ҶһЦ˵ֲǰˣ޴󰭰ɣ
޴󰭣֪ΪΣԶɱ񳯾Ҳˡüͷ
ǿνͬҡʥ˹
վһȻĿӢͬʱڹע
ǻƽĺˣӽâŽϧѪҺڴһϵ̫Ż֮ʢˡ
˻һ˶˶֪ԭƽ̫壬˻ἰΪ̫С룬ӲѪе⡣
¶һɫȴûж˵ʲôٱʾ⣬һˮ
ɡ
ѻԶջһڹ⣬һɫһգ۶һµϵ֡
ѻˣţϱﶼһȻ
ҶҲͷһڻڰ˲һһλＸ¾͸ˡ
뢰һʱǧˣʥ߳뱲
ϳĪ׷·ħһǧδȴδ
ص̫ϳӭý칬Уҵ
ʱԳʼңʢῪʼÿһλ϶˼öңҷ硣
Ʊյ̸ۣ̫彫ʥͽжţȫۡ
ʡˮҶҪȥƣרʥʥŮꡣ
ȿĸʥʱǸɵǽʿѧԺǶɱ⡣ܷǳ˵
ӳףǣȴԲλࡣ׷ʥŮĥߴͣ
Сʲôݷɵá棬վԱߣǰס˷壬ֵ
ҸСС߶
ˣúöʱ̲סһİۣһС塣
ģһȺ˶ŭĿӣͽʥӱҶնˣѱһӻ
ϼӣ˵ʥ̥𣿡һߣѯϸʥŮҺؾơ
ۣ
ԣֱӽеľˮ˳ȥ̫Ҳֱˣϸĵȫվ
Ҷûпųȴһεѹÿһ˶ļ£ĬĬ˻ȥ
ʥɣѾͬƣȴ⣬ıһ޷ˡ
ȻԶһ칬ſȥ
ʥʥŮȫٸȥ֪칬п϶̸ӰԶĴˣûʸڣȴڵſ
Ҷӿڣ˹ȥ
ͭмǴֵŹǡϹʼ
Ԫ޶ࡢĻʯͭɵνǾһ⣬˶档
ϹҶļһǿǾʵһ·ȥġ
Ҷʱ֮ͭоա
Ϲһ˼һһѪ罣âһˣڸһϹŶ
ѪܣǻĹǰϵģڶδɺԣ͸ɱ
ϹͳһȺʯ֣ҶߵøԶһڵС
Ѫȿ£λʯǰȥҪȡһЩоմ֮ͻҷˡϹµľڻ΢΢ü¡
ҶȻҵûȥǿֲѪȻĻҲһ
ɵѪҺ𣿡񹬵Ůѯʡ
һЩǰƲ⣬ԶŴ۵ѪҺնһ顣
ʲô˶̫֮ˣǵһУǳ캧ˡ
ԶŴۻ棿ÿһ˶ţǼţ˽֪һ棿
ڳ˶һƬϵˣĶĹ㣬˿̻ǺȻʧɫ
ЩʯԳʥأǶ֪ǵĻӦÿŰɡϹ
ڳȻ֪Щ˶ǸʥؼˣЩѪݵʦ֣иСʦ弶
ͭɵ̫ʱ𣿡ҶʶսʥԳ
üҺϸ˵ʱ̫Сģ岻֪
Ҷ𶯣ͭɵǹϵģȻ׷ݵ̫
Ϲ˼ιžʵסˣغ󣬲ȫĳǽԳΪ촷ۡ
һϢͿ콫˺ˣڳ˽Ŀ࣬š
ȥǺεȵ֪ǵھ۵ĸ֣Ѱͻƶɵĵ·ߵøԶһЩ
ǵһִڣ˼󲻳ˡ
Ǻ˴۵ϹĻһ˶վ
ʲôⲻܣ
Ųɣ
ǻԶһλˣжʮˣ
ÿһ˶סˣд˺Ȼ
λԶŴ۲ͬڱˣԵУɱ䣬һ˶ȫи֣
ĳɳ̫ˣһȴҲֲ̫ˣһȾѪ·һ˵¡
Ҳû˵šϹҡҡͷ
㵽׼ʲôô
ʲôμȫ𣿡
˶伤֪𰸣ЩϢʵڹھˣÿһоκˡ
Ǽ˺˴۵ʬ顭ϹƵ
ǽȥ󣬼ʺѪˮǸֵѪһûκεһƬء
⣬һЩʬ飬Ȼ࣬ǷһЩϱһӽ촷ۡ
˴۱˷ʬˣôܰ
ܣ˭˵㽫ȫйϴжˣʲôܹѹ
ܣĴۣ̫ŵĻʣҲܰ
ÿһ˶סˣϢ˴۰ţпԽʬĵ֡
ȷǺ˴ۣ
ԣȫϹ


525 ʬ
˶ֶţһηĳƺһŽ޵еȻ˷ʬ˭š
ǽǺεȿɲĴڣ˴۴ϣսڹžȴһ³
ֻвʬ飬ɱȴɴ͸ŽųȴѪϴµĺ˴⣬ûһ˵ʬϹڡ
ǵʱסˣϸΪԶŴ۵Ѫ⣬п翵ġɡ
ʱÿһ˶־ĵ˼£ɻԶŴ۱ʬǺΪ
ϸѰңڷ˹ӡǣƿ޷ǿޣЦЦ⣬ޱȴ񣬿ԽĹţֱС
Ƕʮǰĺ˴۵ı־
һӡǶѣ˵Ǻ˴۳֣ɱǸҲ˵أӡǡ˿ڡ
ϹҡͷϸӡǲֻһԺ˴
ʬɢں˴֮صܣּչʱ롣
ġȷšǺ˴ۣе
ʲôһУ˶ͷƤĸоۻеֲɣⲻܣ
ȷǺ˴ۣΪǻֹҩĺۼϹ
ʲô˶
ÿһλۣһ겻ҩƾҩͿжǵݡ
ǵõ˲ҩ
Ǵ˵һ䣿
˶٣Ҫ˺˴۵ȫϹ
ԶŴţֵĲҩ䣬ϡûһ˲ǡ
ڳİܶ඼ѽӽǧˣԪ޶࣬˥ڡ
ôȥˣ˴ţĲҩôܻѷˡϹҡͷ˵Ļ롣
ֻ˲ҩĿӶ˿˿ƵϢ£ʲôûˡ
˴۾ʬˡ
ֵĲҩȷˣǱȻɣ
ûһ˲𺳣ûһ˲Ȼȫд˾ݣ췽ҹ̷һš
˸ĺˣĻˣ֪ں֣֮ʵһֱ
֮۶³ʵǿɲ
ȷҩϢ˻̫ţһεȷϡ
ǵġϹͷ
˴۵ҩߴɵģʼ۵ĲҩһΪ
Ҷ𶯣Ȼҩں˴ۣĿɿڴ
ΪҩⱱУ
ӲͿԭڵмʱҩڳ˯ֻһץסˡ
Ҿ˴йĽõĲҩҶһп
أ뵽еһУȴܶԴ⣬һڹŹڳ
ʼȥйϵɫ̳ȴûѡȥɽδһС
Ҷ˸ûмȥٻصʵС
λҲǶ֮ûе֣Ǻˣôܻᱻ˷ʬأϹٴοڡ
Ǻ⣿Բ⡣
ҪǺ˵ľ֤ʱֿ˲칦ϹλʥʵҪ⿪ţλ˵Ϳɡ
˶һ˳Ŀ⿴ȥǼ˶ǵǶǿʥء
ҡءҡҡĴʥأмʥȻϴжˣҲԱ
е֤ΪۣΪɲĴУǲ֪λԶŴ۸Ƕʲô
ҲΨһͭɵлųˣܾǰˡϹƿڡ
أ뵽һ˵޾ǰһ˴ͭдһʬˡ
ഫǾʬʥƽ֣˵ɵһʵ֤
ǣʥȴϣԳûмʬһжҥԡ
Ѿȥ֪ˣλʥ˵˰ɣϹ
Ǽʥصõ㹻ĺôϣ˵Ҳûʲôˡ
Ǹûԭʱˡ
ʿڣҪ󹫲ࡣ
ǽӴɵһʵܼʥؼɿڷϣ˶֪ǵõʬ
ǰˣȻλͬ˽⣬˵Ҳաĸڡ
Ľ䵱ʬҲˡʥڡ
꣬ʥƽʬȴļ⻹жĴΪԶķ壬Լǧǰʥء
һλֻųһķѡȲȱʬ͸ɱ
ʿǰѹ޵֣˵ѾΪ˿Զʥ˵ĴڣȴڱʬΪѪࡣ
ϸϸǵһλ۵ʬλʥ̾Ʋ⣬ǼҴеõĪĺôʬʥ
ƽʻǱ޼۹屦ѹǵʱϣôһᣬҪ
ĸʥϸԹżмصʬӣϹ˵ԱȣǳԾطһʵνʬǺˣ
˺ܶؼԵĲλǽƽʬ֮һ
ʬѵ˺ۣΪ˴̫ˣϵϹĻʯ쾪
ħɱ˽ܵʬǳΪۣʵ͡
޹Žʱ칦ȥħ壬̥նһ
ңֻһ¾Զˣ
Ψһžˣ˸о벻ʵ
˶ͭɵֲΪֵĹȴչعһʱ䡭ϹĻ𺳡
Щʯϸ۲죬Ϊܳһʱ䣬ȻĻܽҩԽͭС
Ϊ޲칦Ҫȥ壬ٴλһµ̥
ʲô˵۾¶Ȼ֮ɫ
ǲģ岻칦ɱһ̥ΪۣѾʷˣٻһ
һoķˣȻǿв칦ҲֻɱһΡ
ͬвҩһÿλ۶һ꣬ȴҲֻһڶʱûôˡ
ħ֤һ칦ɳ̥һòҩ찡
̲סΪϹ˵˴Ҫһɳ̥ܻϵ
ҶоĻʱ䳤ˣ
ԱߣӶϸ̫ţսʥҲֻǽҩһѡ
ǵģʥʶδܻΪʱ⣬Բҩһ
ľԶսҲһһοԼϸĲȴǹϵ޵С
ҪǻĻ϶Ĵ˺Ȼе
ֻһλۣ
˶סˣϸĻ̫ˣ˼
ͬһʱûгֹλֻۣܸʱϧ͸¶˴ˡ
˻˼ǲö֪һλ̥ʱ϶⡭Ϲ˵жϡ
һЩʯϸ۲죬Ϊأչܴɣϵըˣֻǲ֪̥Ƿɳ
ΪٻһնԼ˾㤡
ﻹ˽ͭɵϹ
ʲô
˭
˶һ˴໥
ͭɵ֮ŵıƬغأûߵͷ֪Ƿվھͷ
˵ϹҶ΢ЦСѵɵɣ
ʲô˶Ծ
ʥʥŮԲֻܽվڴſڣһ󾪺
칬УʿҲסҶȻǸʥҲ¶ɫ
СĸԴȻǴͭɵõİɣϹʵ
Ҷƽصͷ
˻һ˶ȻһƬӣû뵽ͭеõרʥ
С֪˽ĪĸԴѰġ


526 ˴۴
ͬ˽˴Ҷһͷλ۹ˣû˲
˴۰лĹţ꿪칦˻̥µɼʥ
Ϲħഫ临գ۸
һ¾ÿֲȻǵһʬǰħ
꿪칦ȴûһ֪жôΪʱѾ£һ֮ˡ
۹ž֮أԵ칦û֪Σ
Ʋ⣬ǹڸǹŽ񣬱ϾһλſĹ϶ڴǰĹž
ֻһ֮ţҪԲ칦ڶ
ж𺳣Ҫʥһ붼ġ
Ϊʱ߶ġݵȵضûѰɲģսԼϵˡ
̥նϹȥѰĸԴֿʥ
˴ۣ϶Ҫһʥڳٳٶδ֣Žĸ
칬˶Ҷ񼸺ɱˣ˸ĸѰʥС
һƬӣſڴһʸĪۡ
ԭԶŴµģȻһСʿܹɼ
ȻǺ˵䣬ֲãȻִרʥôܻᱻѰ
ĸԴؼΨһģеڶݣҲֻк˲ᵽ
˶ڲ²⣬϶һռʥϧվδܳС
õĪĻԵϹҡͷ
Ҷ㷣û뵽˺˵ʥλ۵ǲС䲻ҩץס
ȥôˡܿȻˡ
Ȼ˹Ž޵УoΣվʷĳУȥ޾ˡ
Ȼ˵Ǻ˴̫ͬѰˣڤڤжϹڡ
Ҷ⣬ϱȴ˼Ȼڹ֮ۼɵѾȥܾˡ
ΪԶݣδ
մΪԼУʬ
ᵽЩʱҶһͷ󣬲ЩΨһĵǺδ
ģ϶ȥˣôĴ۳֡Ӵ
޵̫Ķսʥ˵һЩأϧʱ̫ףδ⣬ֻǵõΡ
û˿ԻôԶȷȥˡĸڡ
д۴ʥиӦǼλϴۣ׻Ƕȥˡʥ˵
˶ͷʿ֪ܣе۳ʥȸӦ
û뵽λС˵ãŴͭɵ߳ҵõ˲ʥһλ𲻶
˶ҶϱǴſڵһɫԲǺơ
أϷʥйأ˰಻סˡ
ʣҶ߳أϴεѪҹ뻹ݣп϶˳֡
ҶֹȻдԵõ˺˴۵ʥ̳Ĳɲءʥһɵ
Ҷһ˻ûʲôϸĥĿ
˵ĴС̳ߣЩ̫ˣĶҵģɱ
˲ۣͬųۣƬضս˭ҲĹڶγˡ
Ҷ֣ۣ֪õʲôɲأһʥҲĵʵ
Ҷһ˵ĻѰʲôëȴɱ˲Ѫ
һõɣһλ̵ӵܸ͡
ǰҶαز˽˵ͬϲá˿ڡ
ſһۣܶڲ²ʲôԵ
𣬻дԵ칬һλɫ
ЩˣչأӦһЩʲôɡһλ̫ϳϳ
һ̣Щ䣬˵Ŀⶼ۽Ҷϣ˶ŵЦζ
ָ𣿡ҶƽؿڣֻõĸԴ
˴ĸԴͭ⣬Ȼﵱ˱֮أܵأ
˴۱չصأһٲž˰дһ
ħ벻칦һͭɵУɲصһ֣
ҶֶõĸԴǴֵķĹǵõ˺˴۴еϿɣ
ħҪˣ
԰д֪Щƽɱ˲ѪԲֱָҶõ˺˵ĴС
ȷǴſڴڴ˵
һ濴ʲô˶ۣûߡ
ҶһһɨʥһɡҦءһʥӡʥŮҡʥӡ
˴ѳ˭֪Ʒ޳ħ˺ң˼δڴˡҶᣬûд硣
û֪㵽ʲôͻͽأħ𣿡
Ļﴫ󣬴еɱּһƣЩһֱڵȴǷȱľǳֵĽڡ
ϰħ̫ǰῴһλ𣿡
ϰħϷӴһȥ𣬻ͬڻһλʥ˵۹𣿡
ϰħʥʥŮ᲻ɡǽǷ𣿻ǵеЩ˻𣿣
ҶʣһվޱǿƵı˹ȥ
ҪɱһУǴһϣαĵУһߴȫֵĻǣ
ݹ֣Ҷܵõ˺˵ĴУûеĸڡ
һ²ʽʥҶȾʱȥĲҩΪꣿ˴
⡭ʥһΪѡ
λ֪ɣҩһöе˴˵
ʲô˶Ȼ
Ǵǰ֪ҩҲûʲôλ۶ȥˣǵҩѻعС
ǣҶ˱֮أĸԴ˳Ͳò˸ˡ
õ˺˵Ĵвɣվȫɱ¶˶Ҷ
칬һƬ䣬һ̹ǵɱû֣еҶ
ƼΣһ
̫ӵʱͻˣڵһվгһ˿Ҫõսìȴоɱ
ɱ̫ĸױԴͬԴеŮϣν׿
Ӽױһ֣üֵ˲òֹסȴЦ
Ҷһɨʢᣬ칬Ҫ
󵨣صأڴףһλ̫ϳϺȵǺ͸˺ӣǰںϵںǳѹһֱһԹ
֪ҰӺ˴ߣڴ˳֣Ҳڽӣϸʥص̫ϳͬԹߣʱ
ǲˣףһӽȫӲ߶ʮһҪ֣Բһ
ǣ˴ȣǰ
Ц˳ȥеĸױҪõˣ͸ɱľս
ҶԽɫѪ壬Կױ֮ӵһס֡
˵ʵδõž
ôҩ˴ʣǰ
ҩڱҴժһöʲôɻɵ𣿡Ҷƽ
ʲôҩڱܹӽժ
ܣ
˶סˣֵĲҩһ䣬ڱһļؾʿܲժ˭ܲģ
ҩΪؼʥܹоôѣһɲأ˵Ҷӡ
֤ףֻܴȥۿȻ¹غ˴Уû˾ȵ㣡һλڡ
ǲĲҩȥۿ֤ףвԵЩС
ҶҪݰǲִˣѵһ̫ϳʥɣ⣬ˮй棬˸
ҳ֣Ҫ𣿡ڹɲð
ҶվڴУݣⲽҡͷֱ֤˭ţҩ֣ػѪɺӣ
㻹бĻ𣬲˵ҩ֤Լ̱ڴϣ˺ɱ絶ǡ
˰лϽͣЦǴͭɵеõĲҩѵ˱Ϊ˴ߣ֤ݾͿԱеˣ
˱ȣҩ̫شид㡣
һЩĻɱ⣬ֻһڣ˵ϸǼλ̫ϳϣʱѩܡ
һʵܼ򵥣ֻҪۼҩԿ֤סһλ
ʿж𲻶ҩ̫˵ˣû˿ƽ
ʱʥҩ¾ҪˡҶҡͷ
СҶ¶Ҫˡˮզֱ࣬ġһôʱˣ̫˽Էˡ
СɱܰҪҪþڹľ


527 
Ҷ˵ʲôҲϵҩںδԴǷǳļƺŴеĳЩˡ
칬Цȸɱͷ­̹ǣޱΣһ
ʱѾױУҪ칬ˣҪõױ籡
˶ҶǷսضһʱɱȥĸ
һѵĻᣬȻ뵱ʥйأöΪ˴ߣҲһʥزϡ
ʱһжѾˮɣͲһسˣ
λˣҶ˴޹أԵɺϵõƾѡĸڣά
һҶصõ˺˵ĴУȻôɵ顣
ƽͭĸҩãּõħ
˴ֶţžϵ˶ЦϱѹҪҶ͸
Ҷ˵ҩȥ򣬿ڷʵ˸Խؽˡ
ҩȹһأױн䡣
˵һжǽڣ۵ҩڱɱ߾ûд
˶ǰҪ֣¶˲пЦɱ絶ն磬ôе¶轵
СҶ̫סˡ⣬ˮٺٵЦ
Щ֣Ǿ鷳ˣڹЩġ
֪ҶƣϷ棬ȻĻôܻأЩ϶һ
ϸļλ̫ϳϼ֣ʥڴʱڵͣȴҲҪҩ
Ӳ˷սìɴӶն˳ȥսǷˡ
ֱʱҶɿڣЭӦȥҩȴ˺ܶҪ
ͶˣΨ˲ȷ˵ǷΪ棬Ȼٺ٣һλ̫ϳ
֪ΣҩˣҶϤںδ˱ػᡣ
·ܳණҪѧϸһλ̫ϳļͷ
ҲǣһëͷСӣʲôԺԻλǰѧϰҶŵ̬
ŭ𣬾Ҫնױʵڿ⼸̫ϳϡ
Ҷסַ֣ػԴŬͰ׷ˡ
Աߣ¶ɱ⣬ȴó֣ΪѾϤǶսʥԳǳ̫塣
Ҫ˵ǸطɲƵأȥĻԸ
Ҷ˵ĥĥ䣬ƵˣûûˣһЩ޺޲øơ
˼ǲ˵طѲͷˣţȷҩĪ뾡ȥ
˿һļؾʿܲժΪһ
˻֣ԽԽģԽȷΣˮˡ
¶ҪУڹҲ档
λҪ̫ļʢڼ䣬ôҲҪȥɣҶȻĥߴ
ߣ»δʢͻߣɭɭؿڡ
ǶˡǾôʱȥЩ̫ãϾʢỹڽСҶر⡣
ƴʦֻҪڱ򣬿ŲգۼѲ˶೤ʱ䡣
ʢ᱾Ҫʯȣܼҩ񲻸գһγɹʢᡣ
˷׷׿ڣ˵׾һҪ̼ҩ
ǣһǾáҶᣬҸֽڣȻԸ
ô˶ɣܶʵܲˣûôĥߴˣ޲ö졣
С˰಻סˣΪǰȥ
䣡
һֻǰɫĹâҪҶ
飡
ӳ֣ɫȭͷһһ˳ȥֻײһ
ۣ
Ǹ˴ѪѶദֵֻΪ࣬û״ɳȥϰԶײǽϡ
˶ɫһλ벽ܲúֱĪڶսʥԳһĿֲ
ٸҲ𡣡ӻ˻еĴӡ
δ̫ˣȻ̫彫Σѵǻһͷ𣿡
칬г֣ǺĨɱ
˴ɱƣҪȶһ˺ǡ
ҶĥˣټȥˣȻǹ̲ˡȥ¶һʵɫӦ̶
Ȼһ꣬ǰ·ΣգԹˣĪҪ
ģѷˣǺԣ϶ȷ졣
ǹ˺ԼɣйأȻʥ໤ҲȲ㣬ն𣡡ɱ¶
ҶЦȴûʲôʾԡ
һ겻ҩҪǶʮǰĺֹģ䣡
ʿĪţſһ룬ں档
ҶоȣϹȻвʿŲҩ󶼲Ϊ칬Уδ
˶ˣһͬա
ƭ׻³˰д档
âһǰһƬѩףӭ
һƬƴıԭκܸߣһļѩǣããһƬ
ǡ˶һ˶ϳǺεء
ɫ죬Ϊ쳣Ϊйء
߰ǰ˵ıɽƣΰ׳಻
ǣʱ˴ңʥضսˣһλּʥɨƽˣ
һս춯أԭϵһʥشӴ˳һнںʥ¯³Ϊ˷ɻҡ
ҲһսǶԴʥĿ־һոµĸ߶ȣһǿʥأ
Զʥءڤ񹬵ַ
ҩΪλڴ˵أ
ǲ⣬һ뿴ҶĽ͡
ԭǧһƬѩɽĿԲаǽµһƬɽǳ̱ѩڵء
Գ̫ĹϵҶʵ
ԡӴ
Ҷһӷ˺ܶ࣬һܻᾪ̫ŵܲˣʱҪЩ˼
ӽһ·̸˷档
Ȼգ̫ߣ϶ŭĹҲײϡ
һҶеΪڻմ۵һƣרΪá
ڻʡһ·ҲڹϽúɶȥ׼
ǲδٱѩֱƵ˺ɽǰ֮ء
λ˵غΣգûбҪաҶڡ
ٷϻϽ·һλ̫ϳϼ˺αװˣ𽥽ӽҩ
ʱҲܲƽĪᵽ괫˵е䡣
ϲģҪ棬һͭӵĹϵûУҶ
㡭λ̫ϳû뵽ҶҶײ
Ҷǿ˵Σգ޹أԽˣԽǰУвҩ

Ҷ˴ѩɽУһƬȺѩԳû֮أʿѩѰ˽عͨ·
˾
عУһһ󲻿ԣ磬Ρ
ȻǾأʺҩ
˶¶֮ɫڼ˶ţ˴۵Ĳҩڴ˵ء
λǸ˰ɣҶƺܲʵ˵
Ŷԡϸһλ̫ϳϣļͷų֮ɫ
ҩٺ٣ļλ̫ϳϣЩʥɨҶһۣ֮ɫ
òһҲǰЦļͷ


528 
ʼգʥû˵ʲôȫƽ޲ΨһЩ̫ϳۡ
ļЦҶȽع·һͿɫ
ϸļ̫ϳϣԣЮ֣һȥ̽
ҽǴ˴˵أ뿴ҩĻԼȥ㵨Ӷûл˵Ҷܾǰ
УҪǴͷ
һ̲ҩ޷֤ף
ǵǽ¶һ˿пЦ⣬ûзȥĴ㣬һҪǰ·
Щ˶ܽţҶͬУˣ۶
ԱߣʥһԲûȥĴ㣬²ؼһϸ۲ѩɽ
㻹Ǹһȥɡڣһλڣݾܾ
ûбѡҪôͬУҪôȥе˺ֱӣв֪Ϊ˿ڡ
ҶбЩϲһһڻأе
عУһжпֻܷҪһ⣬Ҹɻ߽ھͿɽĨɱ
ǿһЩ⣬Զ߲ع
Ҷ޾壬֪ᷢ飬еɱҲŨ˺ܶࡣ
ðɣ˵ͷعȥôڹ붷սʥԳߡ
ĸڣ˿ںŨܣϲŻΣׯʥ࣬͡
Ҷѽλ˵أѾ˸ģԼȥ̽
ĸԲӣڻ֤ף·ȷϡһλԷ
˷׷׿ڣռʥ̬Ըһͬȥһ۲ҩʿҲ̬
ĸҶߣδǰ棬һ֮¡
Զʥصһĵع˽󶼺ܳԾ
ΰĵعһ͸Źžɣһ㳾ʯҡʯһжµĺۼ
ڵعӿһڵ³ԡڵУ˻ëš
һƬ
ݴĵһλϻ弤òǴġ̫ʾлʵһʥ޾塣
̫ʾ˵һ֮أ󲻿ԣ
оأдԴԴҲ˼ˣŷжϡ

˻Ȼһ֮أѹҶÿһ˶¶ɫ
˵һ飬ظ˵дգҶ档
ģ۷ʲôеȾ˵ˡЦ
ͲҪˣϽָ·ɡɱɭɭ
عƴ󣬻ɣһ·ǰʮһƬͱϡ
һ޴Ԩبǰī޵׶һ㣬ƺ˵˳ٽȥ
籡糱żϸСԴ־Ŀ࣬죡
·̫ľɳŷʾ
ԣԴһȫһ˵ġ
Ҷһݣһ޽ӽԴʦϼһţỵĴ¡
һ֮أһ̫ŵ䰡ŷʼƶչˣݵڲ
ҶȻˣԷȻԴۼʶԴʦȣ߶ѡ
ΨԴмأûƽֲ֮ļ֮һ
˽Ļ϶˵ʲô䣬һͷߣΪԴʦ޲ߡ
֮ذһȺͷӵܶ˵һ˿ҵľŮ
ҶԸ⣬޴Ԩ£ֲܵδȥôǿҡ
գһһѩһŮӣδԨг֡
һȺ˶ܼܵԴϢȫ׼Ծȥ
Ϸ·ˡŷʰȻ
ʱҶĸ໤ЩҲδ֣û
ʥȻûһȥĮɮսսȡ
̵̫ϳԾȥ⻹һЩǿɢԼһЩˣҶ൱ź
Щܳסʼնû˵仰һжִУҩ֣Ƕ벻֡
ģС֪ɣѵȫʥɣĻ»ҵģڹ
Ҷ¶õЦݣ°ͣʲôҲû˵Ҳˡ
룬в˶ȥва벽ܣиأȫ·Щ¿޵鶼ˡ
ʱһһţ˺ܳʱ䣬ҲʲôҶɣ⴦֮ô˰
Ӻ˳ޱȵļʥ
·̫žһ֮أһһϵɫ̳
ʲô
ˣʥЩϽסˣȫƽĮɮš
жϣоأǲ׽ҩϢȴʯŷסŶȥ
ʮ˷ȺһԸӵĵز
֮ذ
ве䣡
ˣûһ˿ƽˣвҩһĹų˭ܵȻ
ԨϷʥϽȫһûȥҲ̲סҪˡ
СִˣڹɵۣЩ˶ȥȫӰ̫ˡ
ѵ̫ʯŷסĻǹʯšҶ˸
ҲдڹӸ棬˵̫գδˮǸ
ҸӦˣ̫ӿڣ¶֮ɫ
ԨڵأһֹϢǻص̫ʱ
ޱȹȴҲܰȥһƬտǵصףһƬս
վưܵɫ̨ǰعۿУһڲϢϲ
ɾڸһֲţоŸŶڲ̫ųڡ
˵ؿһĵᲢۣʼ˵أѡɽ
ɽһ飬ʼ۵ĴУļʥ
ȻǺڻҲ֪ʼΪûѡ
˶˾ŸŶڲ䳲һкܶපѨ໥ӣͨ
ھͷһ޴ʯŵסǰ·кܶϵ֣ܱϣΪǲ塣
һͿԿżȲд֮Щ֣ʥӡģԼ
ԳʶдʲôҶѯʡ
ӺΣͷʱ̫ףֻӡУδѧ֡
ֶʶһڹٺٵЦ
ӵۣ㽫𾦱⡣
䣡
˿ʼţҪ򿪣Ӷڣ֮
ˣڹëȻ
׼մ۵ǽƣҶҲܱȥˣΨдƲܴ뿪ȻĻܻᱻضϡ
䣡
ϴ̵һλԳ֣ùŶʯ飬ʯȴ˿δ
Ĺ֣ǸһһС͸بųϢ
ʯǰһӣҩڴ˵Ҷļǵյ龰оס
䣡
ƽƣҪʯţȻԺʯţûлζһ¡
С˵˵ﵽô£һλ̫ϳ̽һֻǰץ
ӵ赲
ǣΧǿƼԷųɱܵĪѹ
˵ô£Ϊδ򲻿ţҩȥϸʥصһλ̫ϳҲʡ
ʱǺܼУ˺αװʲô˴еˣرʲҩȥ
Ҷ¶һ˿Цϲģԭα¶֤Ϊ˶ҩ
Ǽλ̫ϳϽԴŭ˵޾ӣָԤɱ¶
¡¡
ڴʱʥȫֶ˿ľ޴ʯͻȻˣֲӿ

һֻ̽˳һ̫ϳϵͷ­ľѪ罦һҵشС
ۣ
һֱֻӴ͸ϸһ̫ϳϵظУһѾ͸ץ˳
Ѫӿอ̣һأѪˡ
һ̫ˣǵ
ֲԵĶħһɱվھ޴ʯǰɱ¾
ۣ
ϸղŻںǳҶ̫ϳϣһֲץУ˺롣
Ѫ䣬Χ˵ϣޱȡ
ۣ
ղҶֵ̫ϳһҽУͷ­˸һѪ׵ԽĴŽ
̫ħ򣡡˳ԾôС
ֲǳ߰׳ȴͷۡ
ʩչħ򣬽ʯǰ̫ϳ϶סˣһδ룬ȫˣ
˶ͷƤ飬Ԥе²ƺ˵֮ţų˾顣
̫ĳ֮أһ̫
˶ٵˣ˶סҶС̫Ƕˡ
Ƕ򲻿ʯţ֪ʲôҶ޹
˶˵ˣû˹˵ۣڿɱѾȽ
𡭡
һƬҵ֣ضǵĺ·һɫ֣˰ħ
ǿ󣬼£˽пͬʱȴҲЩңε̫
ǳĴڣ˶ȫڴ˵أ
ɱ
ɱһֵ֣̫ĺܹ죬ƾʮͷ
𡭡
ͬʱڷ˿µĺǳԾطľ޲巢
޴Դڳ׳޼ɲأû˼ôԴε
ңֹһԴ飬ܴ󣬹ϲɣϢ޾Դ顣
ˢ
ҫһƾճֶʮͷ̫ضǵȥ·ޱΣ
ǡһ̣˶սĩһ㣬ڵһ
һ߹ŹԴг˸оϢѪƺҪѿһֲֿѹ
ǶԴɽŹû¶ֹ졣
ʱҲڼҩڹŹǰԴУ֮ƣ貶Ŀһ߸ߣݷ
̫岻ڹСӳԾǲ⡣
ʲô˵̫壿Ҷ𾪡


529 ѪȾ
꣬һμɫĹŹʱҶëǷսʥԳ̸Ǿ㤡
̫ûйһ˵˵ôһɫĴײأ
λãΪģʢƣ貶ĿԴᡣ
ر仯֮أ
Ҷĸܣ˵̫Ƿ˵Ź׸͸
ÿһ˶нĴѪԸ죬һжΪǿڹŹ׵Ĵڣ
໺𡭡
һֻ̫ɱŲħ޽⣬λ벽ܶסĴצ̽
ݣ
µĹһ벽ܵͷǹƿˣǺȶһһڽԽ˸ɾ
ۣ
Ѫӿֻｫһ벽˺룬ץסһֻѪֱۣܵȥ
꣡
Ѫ⻹йĦ֮˻ƤѪʣѪͷԱ顣
̫ײˣڹоëˣܶĺëȫرĴһ
飡
ʥնһȻԣڷ裬Ϭͷһž⻪ɣһ磬ֲֻ
໡
ֻ̫鶪Ѫֱۣܵһ˫âžʢɲ
ۣ
ѪŽž⽫ֻ̫鶴ķѣӴܶѪҺڵϡ
ʥУͷϹžݣڷ裬âһǡ
ҶľʥȻɲ⣬Ҫ߳һأ
ղţۼֻ벽ܶ˺ʳˣȴʥһе
һһֻ°ΪɫƬϰͷۣҡգһڶɼʥ
䣡
һֻ̤ڶУıʧڿУʥڷֻ̽ķѣѪŽ
ǾʥһĴһ㲻ͬһؾȴֻڹ˸
ƣ뿪ҶһҲȥˣǵ֮ţħϳ
Щһµˣ벽ܶҳԣѪȾ˴˵ء
ٵȵȣ˵дջأڹ̰ëַˣڴԴֱˮ

һߣһЩ̫ϳͻΧȴʮͷ̫ŰɱѪĽɭɭĹͷ˳
в˱ĴɢˣͷӻԽ䣬ֱ޳Ѫֲ
䣡
ãк£ǰĵ·ûʥ֣ͷһ¯Ӵ򿪣ǺӴ䡣
ǿĹҽУͷճ˻ҽͷѣͨС
죬ţ˴ȣ̫ΣˣҪϽ뿪Ȼܻȫڴˡ
ȡ̨ȴûлῪƣΪһޱǿĴƻһС
һһӢ䣬֣ɫĳס˴ףֻܼһ˫һ
ûֱֻۣһԽɫᣬɣʮףɫƬ˸շ硣
𣡡
̫һ𣬾̨Ϊ촷ۣȫɱˡ
ųˣļλ̫ϳϺ⣬ѹԶһ¡
飡
䵽˽ǰ죬Ǽλ̫ϳϵѣȫѪ࣬ڵ
ߣ
ʥ֣ӱ䣬ڷңΰ֮޾ɱͷһͼѹȥ
䣡
µĴԿһ̫ԾҴս
ԱߣһЩ̫ϳϣһЩȫһ뵱бرǴĺڶɡ
˶ͻΧڻ·ϣһֲţǿĹﵲסȥ·Ա䡣
ҡʥŻ塢սԻѪ⣬ȣǸս
ɫĹŶɫĴꪡɫĹգȴ޷ٳһ·
ͷ̫oһ˿У˿˿ƵĻļλ벽ܵ÷飡
𡭡
һ𣬸ǿһֻ̫˳ɫƬһϵһգ۶
ۣ
һϸҵ̫ϳץ飬黹йͷӱŽѪܡ
䣡
ͬʱЩֶ̨ˣƬձҵսԮoһ̫顣
ۣ
üĳһڶҡʥϵһѪ䣬㽫ұն
һֻǿ̫ѾΣɫƬ˸Ŀϰʮһִ
㻹ڵʲôߣҶߴ١
ʱսǳңкܶȾѪ˿Ĺͷӣ˺ܶǿˡ
ӣ̫ͬ飬費ĽȥЩɡڹߥޡ
ġҶ̲סˣ̫Ʒˣʲôʱ˻ء
սʥԳҲʬƬǿ䣬ֻ󹷻ڴ⣬Ҫô̰Ż˰
ע⣬ϽߣҶ಻ס̲סĥ
ǧѷĺûᣬôʥиĹڹ۾ð⣬
ģ붼ˣϽҿƣҶ̲סҪˡ
̫ܳﶼˣֻڳ˯ˣһʱѲڹӶˡ

һλ䣬ҡʥʦܣһﱻ³ֵһֻɫǿʳ롣
꣡
ͷ­ĳ˽δüͳΪ˷ɻң˶𶯣ˣ
ֻɫһĽɫƬԼһβ⣬һģһˡ
ʢȼգµ£ܶĶ֣ɱ
ۣ
𹬵Ϲһĳ࣬ڷҽжδܷ
ž
ֻɫ̫飬ͷ𷢴䵽ϥǴһ˦ƽȼգɨգ߰ѡ
ۣ
磬ңƽ˺ˣץһǿƶֲ
꣡
ʥͷĹžѤúâݻٿռ䣬򴩶
䣡
ֲָֻ񵲣ͨƽ⻪ʢâ飬ͽֵסˡ
ǿ缧ʥҲѷһžգȴ˵ֻɫĿ飬սһŴĿĹ⻪
ڹлŴͷۣ㱻Ҷıȥ
ģʲ˳𣿣߷߲ƽ
˿̣ûܵɱȫ̺̫ﴫͬЩ齻̸
ҶûƢˣһֻƷûˣ߲
ӣлᣬȥ͵̫ı⣬˵ܹҵµأڹ¿ˮ̡
ٷϻϽߣҶðߣƻܺãһȺǿ˿
ǣǸϣ̰ëˣܻὫԼҲˡ
Ҳ̰ͽǿĴײĿˣ˳ҩץסڹ
ġҶˣоܻᱻˡ
ߣ飬ǳ̫ȥڹǰܣͷû£ʱܺա

һҽдһλˡ
ʥˣ
⡭ʥʼˣ


530 Ѩ
ʥΪһһͷɫƵͷǹǣԽϰ䣬˵ϣ
ɲһǿˣǵĵ֮һԶܿɱȣûж˿ȼ磬ȴˡ
ⲻһӰ˶һﶼ̫ˣʥʼˣ
𡭡
ŶУ̫˻˼⻷֣ʥѹ
Զڻһӣ˸ģ̫׿ˣʥԴժˡ
֪ͺãϽߣҶסͺβͣ㽫
Ұ£ģ˭Ҳûϧڹ˳ȥ
󣬹âһǵΧֳһƬص磬մµǽͼ
ʱܺաڹȴҲС˺ܶ࣬ЩľˣϾһλʥеˣú󶫻ıȻ
ˢ
һǴԭʧڲԶһУ˵ûб
ȥҶסһë
ģ֣зִ磡һпܴ޷ĶҪǵõĻһҲ˵
˵ҶҲ֪һطԴأľɳ
̫ҲǺǨ룬˯ڴ˵ضѣɳеʲôǴ˵ɲеĴڡ
ѵǿûгأѡ
֪ȶУȥսɡڹ
ʱٽˣԱߵһѨУȴᡣ
һХһӿȣϹͽͷ̫顣
һֻӽεɫսһΪһƬ֮أﶼҽӽ
ʥǸϹ˸ۼɭɭͷһϽɽһϹ
䣡
߼Ҵײﲻܲ࣬ǸĹŶǱˡ
벽ܻмͷ̫ﱻ˽ȥΪ࣬ɲǻҷ
ϣ
ϹüķɳһС⻪һƻ罣â޼᲻ݣ

̫ϽѿδܵסСٱƽ˹
ۣ
Ϲſһ쾫С貣ѹ£ֵ̫·
𡭡
Ϲ˸̫߾ܿ⣬ȻסСѹѣѪӿ
˶ܳԾϹ𶫻ϲңѷ֣Ȼԡ
ۣ
һһ߶ߵСҶҡҷâӽε̫۵һˡ
ͷӡĴɽѪȣȴҲ𺳣еʥĹնˡ
Ϲ鴫еǿĹ飡
ʥǸɫĶְ
Ҳֻо̾ûʱȥעʱȫƴͻΧ
кݲӣ˾ôǿ󣡡ڹԾ
˵ʬܹͭɵųԲǳˡҶڣûжۡ
ҶڻʡսʥԳڣѾĹѨС
һֱڵȣѵ̫ûгҶǼǿĴڡ
׼εģߡҶѡ
𡭡
Զսиˡ
ǸܽӽΣһβɫƬܲĿ¹뼧ʥս˰Ȼ
ֶβ̶ɲУеʥ̫ϳϣʥֹ
꣡
ͷɫ̫ռϷ磬ؼʱͻʩУɱϸʥĽǰ
ƴű˼ʥžһһƽɫѪҺһͷ̫ϻϸʥ
ݻһƬ磬ѹ䣬ϸʥڵճΪ㣬ݵĶסˡ
ɫһһɱ޾ֲϢ
ۣ
ؼʱ̣ϸʥѣһ۱˺ѪȪӿ
ڶλʥ䣡
һӰطڽսĸսĮɮȫڲɱ
ǵĶֶǽӽεĹһޱǿᣬ𣬹սꪡɹԾ
ԱߣҲԡѪɱѾλˣʬ޴棬ŧѪ
䣡
ɱͷ̫߳ȵǼͷӽεĹﻹҪǿһߡ
жһôǿһͷ˳Ҫ׶༪٣
ɡ
ؼʱ̣ѻվ˳ӭһħǿᣬǧˣսױȡ
䣡
ֲĴսˣ˫ҽ棬ŶѪǷɽһ˼Ŀ¾
ߣǵĻᵽˣڹͺȡ
մµһԣˢһͽڲ
ˣҶ֪˵ʲôҲˣֻǰˡ
Ѩܵ䣿ڹͭ˸⡣
ôûƫҶơ
Ҳ̫űˣżԶôƫڹ߷߲ѡ
Сһ㣬̫ŵһѣûһԻ뿪ѡ
ڣҶѾ˽⵽̫ﵽɳɻʣ̫䣬޾УҲûм
Ǽˣ̫һɳҲԶʥˣдʥһĴڣ
մ۵ƸһĺˡڹȻ˵ȴҲ
ڣ糱һӿ·ĳ˯һͷ˵
ôһԴҶ̾
Զһ巽ĴԴ飬˸ɫĹâһȼգĲλвԴзһ˲
⻹Ǹжϣһλ̫ŵĻʣױȵǿ
ڿӿݣкܶŶµĲɣ罭һӿ
޴Դ飡ڹĺë
⣬һιŶУһ׳Դ飬âĿһϷڳ˯һģһ
ûƬûβȣǳ䣬̲סĤݣԴУڴˡ
һ̫壬Զʥ˵Ĵڣ£úӶޱȽš
ڹҲëˣأͲǰһˣԶԶƿܹ˴˵ء
Ҫ䣬ҪԴҰοȴǸԴػͷ˺ܶۡ
úֿһԴ飬һŮӣǳ񾲣Ůһ̫
ϸӦȴԷ֣һһĿֲŮݷһͬ٣
ģһ϶Ǹɽ࣡ڹ档
ǾֱǰĿԣɫĹŹ׶ȥΪҩơ
Ź׳Ҳ֪ڶõˣԴ񣬵ǹ餵ĹڣԿ˹ĺۼ
ܲˡ
ڹһܲסˣǿɫĹŹֲ̫Ȼմ۵һػǾɱ͸˽
ǺڻʻҶԼӣǵУǴ˿̾Ҫѵļ
ҩڹԴУƽɣ߲һߣС貶Ŀ


531 ˵
ҩǰģȴ޷ڹջ
մ۵һƻ֣ѳܲסѪⶼڹŹ׵Ŀɲɱѿ
Ҫ˵ڻʣҶ붷սʥԳҲΣѾߵߵĻʵںܲʡ
иòһλԶŴ۵ʬɡڹ뵽һܣ˸
ɫĹŹ׺УԴ齫񣬻ĹŵϢӭ·ԶŵĴϡ
㱼䣬ľ죬У嫴ϵǷս𣬴ս޾չ֮۳ƽ˻ġ
ڹǱ˲ͺβһϸһʲôǣòһλ۰ɣ
˿̣սսо壬ж·ӵĳ嶯ԶŴ۷ĵļɵֻš
ûʲôӡǡҶΧŹŹԶԶתһȦûз˿
û£ԶŴ۶ˣ˭¡ڹǿ򶨣ΪԼ
û̫ŵĻʣԼԶŴۣ侲ȻмɵȴǶô־ˡ
ҶڻʡսʥԳ׷̽СĵĹ̽Ū
ǣǼͬʱһȫɫ԰ޱȣεɱʶնҪǵ
޷̽ȥֻܱĿӦɢԴɫеһС
ס
Ҳ֪˶೤ʱ䣬Ӿ֮ɫޱȣӾȻڲ
ڹŹм˶սʥԳţһ̫֮ʵںƵ
ʼۣ
ͬʱڹҲһ𺳣ͭ۵ɵúԲҲڷ
Ƿֱʥŵۣſڽ࣬㶣ܵǵ
ΪһӺɡ
еĹʬӰ˵񣬻Ľ֮飬˲òԴη
С㿴ʲôڻ׷ʡ
Ҷ۾ֻ˻磬ʲôҲûУʬ
ֲͬĽһϸӦ¶˳Ծɫ
ڹŹаʬ壬Ǳ˽ضϵģѪܣ׹ǲɭɭ·벻á
ѵ𣿡
ǷȷϣҲֻܼʵʬ壬ѱ꣬ûһ
ԶŴûһڹһ̾Ĭá
˵ʲôҶʵ
ذ֮仯ȴֻһʬѣһûУ֮۶ȥˡ̾Ϣ
̫֮һ˰սʥԳҲ̾
ڻɫӣҩĥͣƺ뵽˺ܶࡣ
֮۱˴˼δһ˹ڻУһ˲Żź
̫֮ҲˣҲûһʱڳλŻʣȫǶϴԱȽϡ
ϹҲˣҶƤһס
ڴһ׷ѩޱӢΰһһʧڹŶУϹ
û£մ۵ƺرѾ޼䣬ֲǡڹ
ǻȱܿɡҶڡ
ҲãʱȣɳѰ䡣ڹһһͷҩȴûκΰ취
ϹɫĹŹ׶ȥĿĺԣȴҲ޷ӽһһ٣ǿҲѪ۳ˡ
ǣδᶨƣŹҪߵǰȥ
ļҲҪߵŹǰժҩǳڵĶȥҶ졣
޷ûа취ӽһ·ȥػڹܷġ
ǰŶƬƴޱȣּһԴ飬һ׷ߡ
ȻܰţȴսԴе˷һƬ嫵ǺӣƬأ
ŷֿסͻȻһڼ˱
ģʲôڹ棬һѹͷۿ
ʣ̫﷢ǣ̫ԡ
ҶҲͷתΨкӻ򾲡
һιŶУһʮһ˳ȻΪȴܲɫƬ۾Щۡ
üһֻɫۣԣҲΪۣſƣ˼ˡ
ѽ·ϡ߳Ŷڡ
˵ʲôҶʵ
һģôġӴ
³ҲڻͻȻֿ죬³֣ͬʱй⻪һһöɫ
ݰ³Ҳ̫ƺǳ𾪣ؿǡ
³Ҳڹ֣صصͷ
ҶβˣôҲ˵̫ˣ궼סˣһ߸ϵӡ
˵ʲôأʺӡ
˵ԼǡʵĺˡҲܳԾŴڹɫһǡһöŻ
ʣ̫Ҳֻһ˵ѣԶˣഫԽ飬̫ŸĿе
Ҷͷת˵ɫŻȴס˶Է
Ǹ۾ɳˣǿصĹſڽ˵ˡ
ǴӲɽŪҲֻѧô̫һڹԺ
⡭ӼɫĴڹ𣿡
˵أڹ
Ǵ˵еĲʵĹ۾ֱˡ
ʣ̫гԽ񻰣ȷǷڹеo
ԱߣǸضŹŻ󾹹ȥָͷһɫ
ŴɣڹӲͷƤĥߴһ
ǹŻɣ޷ģ£ӼظţȥĿһöսʥϧʧ̫δܵõ
ڵϵ૲ϣһѻӽ˵⡣
öɫ봫˵вĪϵΪдţŲĻ֮ӡǡ
һλŻĽʶ̳˼Ʋ⡣
Ϊ̫Զˣഫû¹ʲô˵жܻɡ
ɽеĶɣҶʵ
þУڹ
Ҷ𶯣ɽȻɲ⣬ƲʵĹѰˡ
׸꼤ڹ
Ӻߣظĸ֣ŴɣңԹضźӣָء
Ӿʼԣ꽻
ȥ䣬ĳѨȥǷ¡ڹð⡣
˵ϡһ˿˵ĺ˶ԼԽ˵
ڹĻ鴤ˣ֪ľɳ϶Ŵ档
˵뻽ĸȥӲ
ڹĺˣ̫ҪǸչ˹֮۸Ȼ˭ҲȲǡ
Ҫϡ
Ȼ֪˺ܳʱ䣬һȥ
ȻһΣʵ̫ףϵƬûȥȴǻʵ塣
ӱ̫壬ҶҲڹйŻûй롣
ǰһŶоɱҶڻʡӻĹͷԿ졣
ԱߣǸҲо⣬ԶԶƹǸŶ
һڹŹףڹʧе
ڹŶУѵԴ齫һ޴Ĺײûռ䣬ױȵĿֲɱġ
ôеڶڹŹףҶҲԾ
꽻¶ݣ˵Ŀڹ餣һڱһڿ£һͣɵء
ʲôĿڹŹףڹ֪ˣǺˣֲʼûѡ˵أǺ˵أ


532 
Ǻ˵أ
ڹԼĻסˣĺëȫһ˵ëȻ
˵ҶȴҲһܾûǲҪ̫Ϊá
ȡ˺˵ĸԴ䲻ҩҲ׽ߣʱ̤أúܲԾ
ۣѵɣڹЩë˵ĿڹŹף뵽˺ܶࡣ
ľķǡ̫峺˵һЩʲô
Խ˵˵عĿڹŹףһڱһڿ£ЩǿյģֻоɱС
ûǹһɣĿڹŹ״գڹ
˵һΪۣ꽫ϵĵħޣδʬǡ
ڶӼһƼɳһ̥նϹȥ
ԲҩٻһԪָ̥ഺ껪ɲδµ̥
ڵԪôõľû֪ˣȴӦһߵյ㣬δܳȥ
Ϲ˵ʵͭɵɹˣ˲˵Ҷü
սʥԳ꽻ֵõһЩõϢ
ŹȷΪһˣ̫ȷϣ벻ÿҲ֪ΪΣΪǹŻʵʬ塣
ʼ۳񾴣ûѡ˵أѰɽڹ̾벻һˣ˸񣬾˴˵ء
Ҷɣ׷ʣ̫еõȷϢ͸ˣʮˡ
̫ڴˣʵԶʥˣʥ壬Ǿжϴ
ڹץһ˳ȥ֮̾۽Լį޵йڻһ·ߺã
ȻûмˣȴΪٹѰϹħޣʱȴҲֻܸлˡ
ǰּһԴڲһӣͦΣһͷϷһŵڰߡ
㱼䣬Ȼһ̫ŵĴر׹峼
ҸҪ𣿡꿪ڡ
һ˻ӵˣϽҡͷҪǰ
úڼ˵ڹŹףٴǰ
ȻɽƲۣ
Ҷϸۿ󣬷ĸ̾оεĹŶﲻ֪
ǵβ˳⣬Ÿͷָɽĸ֮ͬ
ң¾飬ǹŶΪΣƵ
ĿڹŹ׵ˣ
ӿݣŶ࣬罭һɵء
ľɳڹ
ǰһľޱ޾ѿҲ֪ˣÿһ辣ʮ˶ϱ
ľഫõڹ۾ֱˡ
ľһһ޴ĳѨܼªȴء
ޱȵİ磬޾ľѳɣɽһߴûζɡ
սʥԳĿ࣬Щˡ
ҶҲˣԴмأΪĳѨһжԴʦݳģδ
ĿһУһϵĳѨȫľɣڶûпࡣ
һϵسû䣬ޱȵ׳
ľںڣѨҲˣ϶¾ɣηϢ
ģƺڴ˵ڹе
ҲĶˣû뵽һ췽ҹ̷һ
һڹҶҲ
е䣬Ķǹ屦ǲڹ̰ëзˡ
ʩչͨȻҪųߣƵҪƶľɵĳѨ
ǣţ뺣㲻ʲôһˮɳĮУգʧˡ
æܹųǾ͵õˣڹе
ĲҮ³̫겻ѯʡ
ʲôų״Ȼɱӽ˵
ɣûʲôΣհڹϸӦûзʲôųԿԻһ޵еʲôѹ
Ҹ׶ûмɺۣ˵زӦĳѨŶԡ뵽˺ܶࡣ
ϸΪսʥʣ̫ţս֪һΪŻʣжôĿ¡
˵սʥʵʵ԰ӹŽ̫£ȫһ˵£
˵أΪɼһʥ˵ػиӦȴδ
ˣһŻµĳѨ֪ϸ˼жϡ
ǹŻʣµĹųǲͲҪ˵еˡ
ڹô࣬󳹵߲ˣֻΪУϵ취
ҶкܽԴ̽飬ô˵ظ͸֮أĪ⡣
ñԿڹգԼϾһĳëһһͷţһĺڹ
ȥһô£
ɶĴһɫһų
̫꾪Уд˿־壬ڼڲ
ˣҶԤд²ĸ˿С
Ҳױȡ˳ץУãʱ׼Ӷ
ųǰֻһҽУ˻ҽӰнѨС
ͬʱһ⽣âֲףɲǳ˹
˶ȻǴĻ罣âҪ˵ǣȻǾʥУҲҪ

ڻʵĴצУöŻƣУסһˮһˡ
̫֮ôֲȥɰǧˣµöҶ̾
Ҵ﷭ģȻڹرŹŻˮ˳ŴɵЦͣ
ʱӣ̫еҪ
ΧŹųתһµʵֻҪӽ֮ڣһᱻɾָܻ߳
˵ȻҲعŶұ赲ûжٺʵľۿ
գһ£ڲŪ׵ʲô
ۣڹԾľɵĹų䣬һö⻪˸Ƭһƹ֮۵ѹ
ųǹŻŵأöƬֵǣԿԵʥ
ľԳںɫǧѻһ𣬲γһ޳޾ӿһ紵¶ڲľü˶Ծ
ĿڹŹף
֮أ
¶һ˿϶ɲǣɳڲԼɼһھ޴ڳ޾Ļӿ
ͬѨĻ𣿣
˵ľڸƬĻ֮أ
ȫ𾪣ǰ֤ɣǺ˵˵̫Īˣ
ľɵĳѨײ޾ӿڿٵһŹޱȡ
˵ڴˣѡطڹ𺳡
̻磬ĵƣҶ˼Դݡ
ͻȻҶһĸ𶯣ڳ˳ͷϣ
ǡ
ĸ϶ųڵһ˸Ӧ

ɳĵײŹױƣ׸򿪣ҶĶһ˿նϵϵ
ѵ
׸ǻһشˡ


533 
ľںڣִޱȣɹų޾¹ȥûʲôˣһɽһڳ
ڵײӿ翪ٵһ׳Ź׳׸ǻƶԭʼ֮ˡ
ѵ
׸ƫһԣü˵궼Ϊ֮һؿٺĵһƳ
ҶͷϵĸҶȥҪ޴ĻڳУЩܿơ
ˣ۵ʬܷڹһߴսһ߹
Ҷ֮ʲôĸߣҲôʧ䡣
վɽϣδЩʲôʲôνһλԶŴ۵ֶο϶޷⣬ͽͶѡ
һʬ塭ޱȵĽţץмҪõױضŹŹס
̫ޱȻ֣̿г˾壬ڼ˵΢΢š
ԹĴۣޱȾԶڹë˼
ŹУʣһʬ岢ǺѪܣС
Ǻ˵ĵ
綼޷κʬһ˿һ̵˺̶ֳȡ
һƷ˿ƻ磬ѳΪϡʥʥ
ޱȵ𺳣λԶŴ۵ľ޷ȣ˵
գ
ڿȷϣǺһ˲˵δȥ
Ȼ˲칦ȴҲֻһһ·˴յ㡣
ͨ
̫ȥսսǹŹ͸һѹ飬ޱȾη
ҶͷϵĸȻڲȴûķɳȥ˿Уƽ
ǣһϵûбնϡ
һ̣˶һֻþܵһһ
УվߵϣӹŻʣۣš
ޣزܷɣ޷ϼȥѾߵȴûǰ·
ˣжϣδ֮ŽĪвߡ
һУʵһ˵УǾĪƻá
㾪ţܱȣҲ˽ܣŽ֮ۡ
ˣ׻ˣһգвߣһ޵мį
žޣۣ֮ȴܳ棬زݣ㲻С
˽Ը̾ΰǿߣ׻ĥУһ˿롣
һǹڹžģԷжϣΪŽΪǿ֮һ𺳡
ԶŴ۵𣬱Ǹܵˣǰƺƽͣ˰ˡ
Ǽ˵ĸо̾Ϣȴƽ͸˱ĵĮ
˴ۻ̫ãʵƣˡ
ԾŹױǧɵĴĤݣӿʱܼһ
һδҴһƳŹеĻ£λ۵ͷ֣˿ںڣϧȴһߡ
һŹƿ޷ǿޣЦЦˣҲлЦҲһ
ڻЦᣬ΢Ц˴ۣû˽⣬أ˽Բ֪ġ
Ψһߣ¶ĵĵΣ˲˽⡣
ʱʱڣ˶ܳĬܵһֹµߴʤį
Ҳ֪˶ãǲŽع
ˣˣȫˡڹ̾ȻʼҲˣȫˣûһͷʲô壿
ڻѵõһ¶ޱ˸У૱ңɽλ۰һ·ߺã
һ˿ϣҲˣҶһ㶣ȻûһۻʼҲڻʶɢˡ

Źзһ죬һʵĹԷɳһڻԾǳ졣
ʲô
˶ȫ˹оѣŹʲôﲻɣ
̫꾪Ϸǳ
Ӿؽ˵ǹųе䣬һ˸ɳһξͲˡ
ڴ˵̫ҲҸ֪һζѣȴȡֻԶۡ
ץסץסڹһĨ˸֮ɫˣָֻ̰ıԣϽ
ѽ̫롣
¶֮ɫ˵ǧȥץȻ̫֣ס
ڹץסˣȴżҲûа취еڳܵһ䣬ǶԲ˱ڣ

ŻУôͣŻζ̫ʥڴˣٻ
ǵⲢǺѤãǻ۶ɣͶ࣬ǳ˵
ŹŹ׷УŴγ־Ŵû棬һ𣬷ɳ˹ϵڳ

ڹˣԴצöŻ汻ʸٻˣ
ǵһ¹ⴹ£ڹ໵ؽţ쿪צӾȥӡ
ǣ⻪һܹ˴ڹˢһûҶͷĸڣԡ
С٣ڷڹ߲˹ȥſҧ뽫һ
һϵûУԼɽȥġҶס˶ͷ­ֹҧ
˵ǧٻȴ·ȥˣڹߡ
һƽڹҲûˣΪȡǲԶ붦С
ȫΧϸ۲䣬Ī죬̫֮꣬ɫ
ҶУһžӨ˸¾ɣȴǳ
ķΣһңչżǳһûͣʲô
ʲô˽Բ⣬о˰춼ܿ
ѵһžɣھɲ
̽ȴȻݼ»ɵĹžڲ̽ͷ
ϸ䣬ʲôͻȻ¶֮ɫҸƺҲһžЩģӡҹۿ
ĸ̫ŵĻʣΪһսʥߣ޵УҹĦһžʵ˳Ծ
ò̫ĶսʥеɣҶɲ
񣬷ǳҾþŹžԽԽϤ֣صͷ
ģ䣬սʥʶĹۿУֵɹڻʶſˣʹضſ
ѵ
ɽһڳУŹ֮Ǳպˣ󻺻³ȥû޾С
׹ȥ䣬ڻˡҶһҲǹ֮õĹޣ̾һ߰ɣ˵زܾ
ųп϶ȴ޷ӽٴȥҲûʲôˡ
˶ڳһݣԺ˴۵𾴣Զȥ
ɣ̫еôܲס
ӷ˵Ųٶ˵ʲô
䣡
ߵԶʱ󷽾ųһƬɣȫûˣ


534 ̫ʥ
ҶǻͷֻųһƬãã緭ӿ׽ûˣеһжʧˡ
Ӵ޺ˡ
֪֮ԶĴʧˣţţһĻˡ
û˽û֪еĵΡ
һʧֻһƿ޷ǿޣЦЦĹǵļУ΢Ц棬ΨЩ¶ĵΡ
ҶĬĬˣ˵ʲôζԶ˹֮۵İ֮ء
Զųǲſʼٴ˵̫뼸ȥĸǵ˹͡
ʹҡͷҲȥǺӳɣҶ޵ʥɾ磬ȻԲ̫һͿǡ
ڹĥ˺ð죬ǿŻ̫׽Դ顣
̫ҲҪһ㹻ˡ
Ӷʱбۿֻ߯ˣ
ʲô˼Ͻʡ֪㲻ȱԴҶСӰгʱ˭ױܹ˵Դˣëûи£
ڹ˵ǵ£߲ѣӡ
գӰ̫ΪѣԴ˵ҲΪ󣬲ûйഢ
ڹģ뱦ضֹ飬ҶԴѰԴ
ҶǼԴ鶼̫ŵѰ֮
߳ȥԶһŶͣҶһ˫ĿʹһƬ貣⡣
˼ҺˡҶڹ˹׼Դ
ࣣ
һָһʯʯƤѣ⻪ĿԣһƬʥͣһͷԴ
ڹȥı˻УæزһѿˮеûУ
УҲķˣҶĶЩţΪ⽫ԴгջһΡ
ΪŶΪĿʯзвٵԴ飬̫ĴԴ࣡
ڹԶצӣʯʱ䲻кâŶ財
һͷԴ˳ڹӳյĽ͸糱ϫһȡ
ˣ컯ѽڻִɵЦͣǶ鴤ˡ
ӣپأʱ䲻ڳһ̴Դƽɫȼա
ԣˣҶһתۣ͸ʯڼһˡ
ǣǺһڹһצӽʯʿˣ¶һԴ࣬ڹŶ
·ᣡ̫꾪С
Ҷ˻æˣǸоһɾ㤵ëǷ
ԴУһˣϥûһȴ˼ļ¡
ϰݹᾣ°ΧһƤԭʼȴȻĸо
ԭʼһߣ˫ĿգݣͷϵĻҷ㣬Ұһһǰ
˳Ծǣ󸿣սѪУɫâ˸һͲǷƷкܶ硣
ǾǿķģԴ˽ˣͻƶһܶ
ǡʲôˣҶľ
ԣһͽǳǿ£ûΪһľ׮ȴꡣ
·ᡭ̫ܻң˵һѻ
˵һ̫ˣɱ鲻գۣݽ棬ڴˡӽ˵
Ҷ죬ΧƤĿˣúܹ죬ôһ壬̫
ģҲǸˣ̫ŵ壬ô£ڹҲԾ
һ̫ŵ𣿡Ҷúѯʡ
ŷҮܼϵˣʾҲϽԶ˵ء
˵̫һλʥˣֲܿɱ޾ɫ˵
ʲô̫ʥˣҶ㾪
ƤϼһǴ̫Ż壿ڹ۾ֱˣЩɳ
̫صͷʾ˼ΣգҪԶ˵أ÷顣
ģȹ֮۶ˣôԶڹУ㶡
ҶҲӿ캧ˣĻΪԶ塣
Դڻʻкϸ׷ʹΪ̫Է⣬һֱʣԶǿΪûˣ
Ӹһ𰸣ʱҲҲ
ڹĻشΪ꾡ԷԴгΪˣڹ֮˵ЧΪ̫ǿˣûʲôԷסǵ
ڴµǿߣԶûǸˣͬ˵ʱҲҲ
Ĺ䣬ͨԴγɣԴ̫սˡ
ҪԷԴУѾγɵԴãҪԴҺγɵɲвС
ԴҺصıԴ̫𽥾γһ󣬾ʹ˲ٳ͡
̫䣬һЩ䣬ʢ̫˥䣬Ҳ˵ģһرԴá
γԴҺľأԷ⣬ԳȴĻᡣ
ȻôԴҺãֻ廹ε¿ĻԵ
Ȼ嫴أ޾ģΪֻ̫ɽطйŴأ
ǿʳֻмǿõԴҺ߽Թ̫£Ϊˡ
̫ŲȱԴγɵԴҺȴܺǿ岻ܶᵽ
رԴɺԣ̫澰ˣԴһγɣԶܻΪҺˡ
գ̫࣬ʢ£ǧУһ˵õԴҺͲˡ̾
̫ŴѣҪԷˡҶϸ󿪿ڡ
Զŵǿߣûлõ̫ŵԴҺˡ
ĴȻУԴҺԼҲˣһ֤ɵۣҲûʲôסǣ
Ϊʵ̫ǿˣһУ˲ҩһԪ⣬κǡ
Ҷݳ˼ܿͻعǰһ̫ʥˣʵʯ쾪ϢǾȳؽ𶯶ģ¡
ԴУ̫ԭʼˣƤʹͭɫɰͰ͡ΧµƤư߲ϸȴ˳ԾǾǴܼ޵ƤһǺǿ֣
еİ׹ǰӨһͲǷƷ޷ȫһжôֲܡ
ҶϸҲȻˣ̫ʥ˵ôǷƷǾ
ϧ˱ɫ󸿣ѹƣûʲôˡ
˲ܷšͻȻڣü˵Ļ
ΪʲôҶʵ
˵г⣬־壬ޱɱ١
̫ʥˣʵﵽ۵Ŀսǿ˾㤣
̫䣬һ޳ɣ춯أԺ¡
λ̫ʥ̫ﵽ˼磬̫Ҫһ
ǣȴ˳˴⣬̫ʥ̫ʥԳ壬ݣ˴
ΪҹΪħ־壬Ѫɱ¾ǿߣ˲ľ
˵λ̫ʥ˷ɱ٣干֮
գүүĸŽλʥ˸ѹ˴˵ء
ôûɱҶһ
ЩΪѣɫЩȻ˽ˣ໥
ԭˣҶͷͬʱкܼ
̫ŵʥˣһȻ
̫䣬ܹžѣȻȫѧˣһȴҲ˴


535 ˽Ծ
⡭̫̫ԭʼĹžڹ
̫ŵĹŽظļأ⡣
̫ŵž컯֮޳Դ̫̫ʥĪ⣬ƥ
ҶҲ˵֮ڿԼϹžʱԭʼľܵ
̫ʥȫǱֱһɲأڹŹӵ
֮ʥһѪͿɱһλ֣׵Ĺǰ϶Ǿ
ȻҪľյΪԭʼžΪ޼䣬ʧҲ֪ˡ
ϰ󸿵ĳҲܲ⻪˸£֮ʥˣǹ屦
ҶҲһŵĵأ̫̫ԭʼĹžڴ
ܹõ˵ݳ崫еܻ̣ϾǸʱͿʼˡ
̫ʥˣȻĪĻԵҲмգŪûǳɱ١
ϣ̫˵ʲô¶֮ɫ쵽˲Ծ
˵Ҫ̫ˣߴǿ뿪ӽ˵
Ҷ֪̫ʥ˵Ļ϶ٻĸ
˯һǾʹ뿪˺꣬ϾûʲôԹһôԶ
飡
һƣӦֶڹŶһƽʯϣʱԿ
ˢ
Ҷй֮ʥ˵ĴԴսĸУԴȣһ̩
ǧҪСģʥ־壬һѳǶڹֱֹѵõһûᡣ
ҶһܵһƿֲڶԴԴ飬һͷҪѡ
ȥҸطܴϣԭʼĹžȻ䣬ôҲûҪ
˳ֽŵ˺ɱѴս˰Ȼޱȵļҡ
ѻˡҶһֻѻѪȴԼġ
ѻ˹ϵһˣڵ֮Ժߣûм˿ƥС
ûͻΧȥѰ٣Ȼ޿֣Ҫõ䡣
ˢ
ѻһûӰ
Ϲѻˡǽеˣ뻹˳˽ȥһ
ЩʵǿھҲҴһһѰ϶Ҳܴ
ҩһ߸ߣǰŹԵԴУͨƽɣ貶Ŀ
ܲմ۵ƽҩץסҶʵ
оƬҶӣǽɫƶһƮҺܿ飬ǳĿ
Ѱڹҡͷ̾
̫ҩĶһƳСѤöĿҷޱˡ
ϴΣֻһͲժˣѶ̫ˡҶź
ҩҡҷƹ⻪ô˵һƬʢ˵ķҷŨˣŵСȻ۾ǲŤӡ
ģƣֲûԹҩһ㣡ڹ
ҩεضԴϷչ貣ˮһںǡ
ⲻҩҲ̫ˡҶҲ޲ץס
Ȼһӻųеõδ֪ȡ˳
ҩͨ飬һĻʱһƬʢâԴС
Ҷоȣ˳ȥǰ
ˢ
ҩܾһɲǰεض𣬻һɫ
ץסҶС
ڹ׼ʱˣٴ߶ǽǲȱƣǰץҩ
ˣ
նҩâĿ貵ϼԣƬһƬҷŨ㡣
ͻƽпٳһɫֱֱֵͨĹųգʧˡ
ģ̫껬ˣסֲýΪ֮աڹա
ҶȴмȡһСչ־кУȡеĽɫҺ
ǿдմ³ҩѪڹУ˹
йʮνɫҺҷ˱ǣŨ㶼Ƿģÿһζɫһ⻪ɡ
ҩ³ѪԪˣСȥ˶˭ơڻʹЦ
ҶнɫҺζպ϶ǣҷʧǲҩľڣֵɹ
ҩһ־Ȼ˾
ϽߣҶǵջ㹻ˣټפȥⷢ
˽յƺƣǰսУʱѪȾ˶ڣѪͷӵǡ
ǰҶĸֶԷʥ
𡭡
죬޽ӽεĹڹŶвɱƵøѪȾ¡
һЩ̫ϳϼﲻʱ䣬˵ظһ޳һҲ̶á
Ȼ̫Ҳ˲٣Ͼڴ˵صĶһǿߣûһвֶΡ
ĸʥȺ˹âһǴԭʧ֮۵һȻȱ˲Ҳ̶õĵزڴ˵ȴܽɲԶ
ʱ䲢ǺܳǰһӾԵ޳߳һƬС
ʥ̾
Ҫȡʯȸλͬĸڡ
㣬׼˺ܳʱŽҷһƣûнЩ˾ź
ҶĲ˹֣âһڹкӾʹʧˡ
Ҳ֪εĴ϶Ҫ£ȻᱻϷ˿ڣΪһ
ɲȥˣɴһεʢᣬҲȥˡ
ȥǧǸС򡣡ҶڣҪȥС
ǰ̫ΣգûˮͬУԼС˶ȥ
СҶˣò潫Щ˶˰ɣˮǰԾʵ
ʲô취ǱҶ̯̯֡
찡˵ҶڰˣЩҪǶĽ֮ذҲе
ڶЩ˻Ѱء
㻹ЦóһʥҲһ𰡣ǳķ粨
û취ˣʥѾˡ˵Ҷһأ
̵ϽˣǴأܷȴҲ޿κΡ
ʲôҶһ
̵ϽԪȥĹŽѰ֮ڼŻʳľɷɻҺѡȥ
Ҷն˸ý̵ʥʥŮСﱻǿ£Ǻܽǡ
ģǲﲻΣա
ˮ˵үүõ飬Ȼûиȥ벻ʿأﲻдѡ
պľˣƬĴضҡ
ʥ䣬ʲôû£ϢһȻ󲨡
ϴ̵̡ĸҲǲú󽫽Ͻ֮λľܻҷ
ԭƽ֮׵ܵܡһλǰ;ĴУû߳
ϸʥϣֻʣһͷ­˴˳屻̫ࡣ
⣬йħ翷塭λ䣡
̫ϳϼһˣ̶ܵ˳ѪȾ
ʯ쾪£˶ſڽ࣬о
»Ȼ
˽Ծûһ˿ƽûзĴˣһô
ô£֪𣿡
Ϊʲôô˵ʥҶйأ֪Ǽ٣
Ϣһ£˻ûе˽⵽飬ڴ
СҶǳˣע°


536 Ⱥ
Ϣĺܿ죬ͨŵһʱ䵽أһƬң̶ܶסˡ
Ѫ䣬öķһ
֪̫ҪˣúҪˣϲһʥΪˡ
ʥɱеЩ̫ɲˣǾԶ̫䣬ǲƬϵ˰
̫ｫҪǳ˳һٴأ˶
Ȼȥ޾£ȻһЩأĹһǿܶԿġ
˵δʥҶ𣬴ӿǸǣ
ҶֳΪǿʱʱֵĴʻ㣬һἰ£ػ˵
һһĶʱƽˣй𣿡
ǻû˽ֻ֪࣬ҶĪȫڳԾš
ѪȾķ粨̫ˣʿۣÿһ䶼⡣
һжʥʵںţ˼飡
Ϣɣǣ¶֮ˣ
˶̸ۣʿڴ̽࣬ȴʥЩ̷ѡ
ڣʥ˵һվ˳һλ̫ϳԸ˵ŻҪɱҶһ
ţϸʥءħԭƽ塢翷塢ǿ߳ԳҪնʥ塣
˴˿̣˭ܲףⳡҶģȻ̲ŭȺ̬Ҫɱ
ҶȻ죬ǣǺη
һУһСʿģʵ𾪡
һô
⡭ţҶ̫ˣĻˣʵǰ
ǽĿ࣬һС
ܿ죬˷һ⣬Ⱥ˷ݣҪնҶȴԸ巢ġ
ĿǰΪֹûһϽʹ˾϶׷ɱ
Щ̿϶Ȼܾʹ̰
̫˼ˣѵʥػЩϴ̳һưͿûվס֣
İ֮ȼգΨ²ң߾ܴ̽
¸ܱסμʢ̫ˣڿôԶסһж˳
۱ȣҶŽ̫ĳ֮أ
ɢʱĿɿڴֻܹЩԼҪس塣
˵Щҵģðǲưոݣ
ѵðЩ̳ưͿ
ʿۣ֪Щ̳˱϶Ҫɱ˵ģ
ȥգоʹǿߵҪҶǰȥʣ˵
ʸëǸɵȥץɣڻʹЦ
ҶҲûгȥĴ㣬ıչأô˵֪Щ˵飬ĽĹǡ
ϸ̡ԭƽץʽҶ͸ɱ
ˮ磬֣ǵүүסǧܳҶֻһǣν
԰ЩʥؼɪɣǽƺҲûãǲȥڹٺٵЦš
ĺˣǲϾأﲻ⡣켸˵
ĴУǵ˵ȷŭˣҶû¶Ĵ㣬ǵĻﵱ˸ƣ޾νıɱ
ҶٲֵĻɱ⣡ʥشŭ鶫ġ
ҶмЦںֻҪʵﵽʥ磬޾ۣɺ¡
ȻպܴһϢüͷ̵Ͻܵ˵үүΪ
ԪɺԣڻУηˡλϽ˵ʱǴ飬ߵС
϶Ҷʱͻˣ̵Ͻڱͷǰء
һᣬĿһĻʳȻȽףҶݣܵ˴ΪȥĻ
ʱ䲻ˣĹˮ죬Ҿĵȴ̵ϽǴĻ
ͬʱʥ붥ҲݣԲúҪɱ
ĸ뽫Сߣ̵ϽɿڣʼղСŮ뿪벽ü
ʱ޶࣬˶ˣ϶߼ˡѡļ̳ǲˮǣСʩ֡
ҶվھϣԶܳʱ䣬תȥһ⡣
аҪȥĻϸʥطǰƤɣ
ģԼյءҶڻʿƣǰ课ɵأһܷϷӡ
ȻʧˣƬ֮ͨޱľ죬ҶţϷӵӰ
Ȼʥ벻Ҿʹ̫ŵʥǰȥأҲȫ𣡡
ҶˣСв˺ģûлأһݣͱơ
ػصҶнص˳Ҫء
úʥŮ֣ĸһ仰ǡ
ҶģΨ˲֪أηƬ
ϼεڲõĽɫƶϣ칬ߴΰʥ
ʯңƣ滨ʢ̵أƽڡ˵ĸڷ裬һƬѤ
Ҷس֣칬ǰ˶¶˾ɫû뵽
һ޷칬վڵǰʥӻʥŮԼϴ̵ǿȫ
ҶնʥŮɱʥҲͰˣξһЩ𶯶ģЩ˽ɫӡ
ҶģúݵģҼʦʥصһӴУгԹ֮ɫ
㻹ҽ̵֮ĵҲƺˡ

Ҷɫƽδһۣ칬УԸݶ򶨣Ҷĳˣ
ʦɱΪʥ𡣡
Ҽʦ̫ԩˣɱʥ岻ƽ֮ߣ
ſڣܶӽԴɱ⣬칬кȺ
Ҷ£ôǰ䣬ʵҶĲɹʧʥһ̾
Ϊ˽ܣһݺǧͷȴȻȥһʥҲ̾
еʲô
ɱЩǰ֮飡
ſڣʥصͽ¡
죡ҶɨһۣҴ˵ֵõǶԣ
⣬˶һŭҶûδǿУȻҪʦųƽƽ
ˣɡҶ˴һ뷢԰׵ߡ
칬УƵϣ˹Ʒ
̵Ͻڰ󣬴üĿƣһһһ
һһԵСʱɣܵҶϣץסһƬ½ǣţعۿٱ׽ȥ
û°ɣҶʵ
ûµģЩ磬йСػشССһ۵ǳɰ
ôĵӣɱ٣ţ񾴵λǰ
еУ
ſڣ˺Ⱥ
Ҷٴǣһۣ׵ˣ̬ĸĵȫײš
ǲмӣǿǡ
ĵӵǲСĴˣڣһλˡ
أкβҶ׶ûһɫ
ãããеǣʥصһλ̫ϳˮǵʥˣͱĴ£ǲˡ
ɱ˶סҶɱӿ
ǲ۸磡ССǣ۾ڰ׷Ľëգ۵ؿڣ貮˵ˣ˭ҪǺ磬ȥ˭ˣ
һƬţ˶һĬҶһû뵽С㻹ͦ顣


537 칬۶
ͯ棬һСܶʲôҲĻԲ˵˳
诵ķˣԶʥ˵Ĵڣһɽһѹ˵ļ䣬˭ɵһĬ
һСѾͷƬӶʲô˵ѣһλ̫ϳϿڣ˶ɵҶĹǡ
ȴû˸ͣһһ˭֪ϷҶһڶѸǴ޵С
ഫ֮ʥ˷ޱߣܣû˿Դȣϵһ
ȻԶʱҲѵ˲űΪʥˣ干
ʥҪȻƽ֮ߣϸһλ̫ϳϳԣǵڶڵˡ
Ȼ˻ûб̬ΪʵкļɵϷ
֮ʥˣɳһξѪͿԱеһλܣԶŴϺ绽꣬ܡ
ȻȻµһ˿֮һնǧ
˵Զʥ˼飬ÿһѪÿһࡢÿһǶʵֲ޷ľأ
ʥ˱ӻҲҪĺô֮ͬѣ˷Ź
ڣԭƽһλܿˣΡȻϣϣҪɱҶ
ݵϽԪ޶࣬ȴ죬ļ¡ʱɫƽͣȴĮΪʥߣǷǣնӣԹ꣬ʥ㣣λǣҽԿ
Уڵӿû˵ϥǣһһλݷһ˵Ѫ͸ɲĲ
ʱ˶⶯ɱ˷׷׿ʼԸ͡
ʥҺɳѶĸƷˣɱο꣡
Уıôˣɱƽߣ
ҩȼЩڣµĳϵȴ׷׳ԣҪնҶ
Ƕǻˣ۸磬貮ǵģСűӣ۵Ļڴл졣
ҶЦˣɨˣΪγ
Ȼ㽫ϸһλ̫ϳϺȵ
˭ҷҪ·ȥϴˢףҶƽʵ
˵ˣֻʣɱ
˭˵Ǵ֮أǰҶ޾˵һ뼺޹ص顣
֪дѷΪβ˵ˣ̫ϳϺȺ
˭Ϊ˴ߣҺȴڸҪң˵𣿡ҶɫĮ
㵹ˣôȴһƸɾɱݣħ˺ǳ⡣
ʥ̵ĸƽ֮׵ܵܡ翷ˡħĵȫˡ
ϸʥֻʣһͷ­̫ϳʧأĴʵڶһЩԲưոݡ
ҶʲôҲû˵ֻȡһ񣬽У渡ֳһ棬˵
Ϊνʱʲôص
Ҷ¼µһУڿٻطţε֣ɼ
ƿԣƾ˵ȫҵģááҲΪ
˵㺦ôˣҪ̵һλ̫ϳϺȵ
ϸƽ塢ħ翷ȷ׷׸ͣɫ
֡֡ͷڹ棬΢ţڳǺ˶ˡ
Ĺȥ̵λ̫ϳϷζըˡ
죡ӽ콫Ҫõױصش˵ϣˡһ졣
˭֪̫彫Ҫˣмɵպµ
λѽ˶ݣѾͶ¸ءҶĵؿڣǾҲԣЩʯϣɡ
һͣͷûʲôҶȥ̿Ϊ֯
Ȼƾʵϣͷö
Ҷ޾壬ƣ̫ʥ˼ƷӡɱѪɺӡ
ӣҲҶλǶһ̫Ĵɡĸڡ
˶˵ʲôȴҲòŮʥӣһĸ˴ʯǾ˳
ˣ
칬һſʥͽɣǿߴ˽Ƴη
ȸ˿飬ʮ߰ӣ㣬ȴһɽӡ
Щ˻ãȫҵģһ仰Ȼ֧ԮҶ
Ǵܽ˵Ϲһпܻͻһ磬
ԱߣߴΰΪһ˵ӣѪ纣ˡ
һ˾͸ֲˣ¾ɵĵ£ǴǧˣͭɫƤɰͰͣ壬ǳˡ
ǧˣһʥ˰뱲ѿ˴֮ڶĿԺߵˣҴģ׷ɱʥ
ӼһüϴʱԵ˳ϵĴ
ɱɱˣ˾ˣǻĮؿڣɨˡ
λǶǿѹȸУÿһ˶ޱȼɵ
һһǧ꣬㻹Ǹӣ̫ܵ˰ɣ̵Ͻڡ
սһЦ˼ɣһ󱲣Ҳߣʥұˣ
ҪΪ޵ˣ˵ǼҪսһϽԪɺԣԲʲô
ʱۺִֵſڣڷƣϲŻɽ£һʥ࣬绪˫
ǣس֣ȴܶ˶оԤкܲ
˭֪ħڱӻһ־ǿȸǳ˶״ʥ
Ψµʥ׶ãѹνġ̡ǵȶһأ̶ɵ
λǰҶǰд
ȸļͷһЩѹˣǲɣͳһ
ԭƽ֮ɫȣսһֺηǲɣ
սսôͬڴˣʢ𣿡翷฽͡
Уܶǿվ׷׿ˣߣɱ
ſһᣬÿζʥսͶǾս̨ϼɣ
ʮеͿ졢ȫվȸ˲һ
ͬӪԹ꣬ʱҪˣҪ
λǺοءĸȰ뷢ѪսȻÿ׼ս̨ȴҲ
֣һǧ꣬ҶŰѻ˿ڣƺǸ̾
ҲŰĹֻʣˡ˵㣬пĶࡣ
˾úܲʯҲվһȥˣҪս̨۸£ѹȥ
ѻ˾ǲ׵һ
ôսһɣȸٴɨˣЦ


538 
ȸʲô˼ʢϴ֣Ϊ˲ɣҪսҷ㣡
ʥвƢߣһλܵվǵʥڣýǿ߱һӻ
ǻʲôս̨ϼȸȻһ꣬ǿƣҪȻҲɵҡʥˡ
ãս̨ϼһ£һĴܣѹʥʦܣҲһͷ⡱һ
䣡
칬зڣ˶վҪսʥǽս
ÿſһεʢᣬӰ켫󣬼ζĴսѲʲôܡ
ʥҪսˣǲаǿɢۡ
ۣοĻѪȾգҴսڡǰʥʥŮԱɫǿҲ
֪ᶼЩ֣òѵĴսɣһܲƽΪϵǵʦš
ϵѻˣǿԺжĵľħ˭ܿ⣿
Ҳ̫Сʥˣ϶һսϵĻʯ϶ġ
칬⣬ϱﻹһĪۣȫƽܶ˶伤
ЩʥʥŮҶʱɫΪӣһΨվ칬Уϱţһжġ
칬Уɱһս޷ˣ˶⡣
ǶһһѸˣȻҪս̨һ⡣
ĸִսԶս̨һλʥڡ
ս̨ƶϣഫ׹󣬼̲֧࣬ʥսõĻԵѡ
ĸֹ֪̾ˣ˫ԹѾãβƱѣΨһսˡ
ϣλܹ㵽ֹ
ĸս̨ϸһλҲ׼һս
ս̨ĸڣ͸ΰĹƶƴ˳ȥ
ͬʱ˶ȥս纣һӿӰ´£һħһվ⣬һѪ籡
һ澰ÿһ˵϶һִѪ⣬һᴩ񷣬ƺˡ
һ޲㤣ǲ࣬ǵһ޷Խĺ蹵ʢľѪŭһɰ顣
¡¡¡
Ǧɽسѹ˴
ɫŨƣҪѹ䵽˵棬һֹϵ͸Ũҵɱ֮
ս̨һƬ޴䳡ʯɣÿһʯͷܻһ¡
浶ۼףѪ߲Ҳ֪жپڴˣս죬һ
嫵䳡һʯ鶼ǿߵ֣ƴɼһԶŵս
Ȼûʬ£ǿȴĥ𣬿ɴ͸˵Ĺ
˵أĪУ·һɲǾ˳ǧδսܵžֵ
ʢ䳡֮һȻ鴫ղ֪ЩǿҪѪȾɳ
һǧǰʢᣬһؼǵãϸʥɽӣռһսնܣȴԪɺԣڴˡ
ǵãһǧǰʤѩžޣսȺۡһͿһϧѣһѪȾս
ϱﶼһУ˺ܶս·죬Щ»δԶȥ
䳡һرĵطÿһεʢڼ䣬о춯صĴԾ
Ҳ֪жپ޵ĴڴˣһһĴ˵þꡣ
ȸһХɫ⣬ս̨ϣֶɨȺۣ˭
߸֣˵൱ĿӸҪԽ£
Ҫţ㣬ŷұ첻㣡ѹʥʦܣѵȺʱˣһ˹
䣡ʹûκηϻָݻһƬ
ϣϣϣ
罣Ϭÿһն˴ӡǣ
˵ŷұһȻģѹš
˳Ծǵܳǿһһӡǣա
һƴӡǴÿһɴݻһ̫嵽˵Ĺ䳡궼Ų
°̫ˣչδﵽľ磬ǿ߰
𺳣˾
罣âݻƴӡǣһγѹ
䣡
ǵض£һε飬ÿһ˶㤣
ŷұǾɱսɰǧغϣתǿʥٵһ
ȸХɽӽԶ䳡ػ˶Ҫˣס
¡
ǳ֣һǱ̫Ҫ貣ƬԶսҪȼһĿֲ
ǳҫ죡
Ϲµ֮һ
˾ǿȸһֶΣҲͼˣҪһз·

ÿһǳɽһ޴ѹ˺䳡罣âײ
ˣ
춼·ˣΪһƬ֮أʲôˣûа취塣
飡
ǼΨлƣ˳Ծȸն˲ɣ
ˢ
ŷұ˳ѪֺܶѺۣ˲ش۵糸ҪԶս
Уȸһ𣬾޴䳡ҪƷˣǦ
ŷұУѿͷ­֫ȫ롣
ۣ
ըˣԭͿܲסˣһ׵ѣ
˴㶣һܾȸˣڷ裬죡
Ҷұˣ˭ȸ𳤿գֶ
ȺۣǺεţûм˸ˣ
һңʥһλһ£ʵס˺ܶˡ
ȸ̫ǿˣഫиĺֶ֣Ρ˳Ծۡ
ɸһսȸȣսҡʥ
ľֳ½ʥ˶
ǴսԾ춯أ˰ǰսҹδʤ֪𶯶ġ
кβң⾳£ҡʥֱӦսغһʥصϡ
ʥСһϵסҡʥ塣
ʦ֡ҡʥе
˵ˣԸ̬ӣƤȫɳˣѪ⼸ɿݣ˿ϡ裬Źȣ̵߳Ⱥ
ʥлʯϣҡʥĴʦǧˣȻţ
һǧǰ죬âɣܾǿУֳˣϧǳĺ֮ꡣ
Ȼ;ƿݣ˶೤ʱˣ뷢ȡ
һ֣һƬȻ˶һ׷ۡ
ˢ
һ쵽˼£Ϣس˾޴䳡Уǵ˫ס˿ȸ


539 ʯ
䳡Դʯɣµĺۼ϶߲ʥ
ǿߵѪѸɺԣʬ޴棬ȴ͸ŨҵɱһƬʵԶս
ĻһϢһǰ
ȸܵգгȥǧԶ䲻ݷܹһ
ž
赭дƽһƣӡһڶ޷ʧһС
飡
ٴηѣһӰһޱȣ޼䴩Уŭţɭɭɱȴ
ȸ𣬻ȣһ¯âɣѪӿһƵ
䣡
Ӷȭۣŵһɫ̫籡֮ײ

߼سΪһƬⰵ֮أʼ˿µĴμͳ̫ʥ̫ʥ
ˣ
䳡зһ죬һƬɲĹ⻪ȫûˣγһƬĿֲ
̫ʥ̫ʥȻ˶ݵһ˲䣬ȴµ˼£
ۣ
ҡλˣһ˳һƺɫѪٵ˶ȥ
ͬʱȸҲȳһѪ˿裬һħһͻ̫̫֮ء
ǵһ˾ͶˣȻٽսɱС
ͷûһأݣֻһ˿Իȥ
ˢ
ҡĻʯٴɱָɫһ£ûжþʥƽǰ
ǿȸȴ⣬ڵǷ豹棬ƽһƣҡɱʥ
ǿµĻ֣ǾܱеĻҲһٵ˵һֻ֮֡
ž
Ȼְк֮ضõˣΪһƬ֮أưܲ
ȸоˣݻľͷиһŽɫ̫ɽâһ⵲
ۣ
һͷãеĽɫ̫ը飬ΪһƬµ籩
ž
䣬ɻ࣬ʢĽɫ̫Աû޾ڡ
ȸһХѪ죬ǦƶɢˣʢûƬء
һ澰һѪǾȣһӿ̹
䣡
ȸɽӣǰӲƣ񷶼ˣһͷ޴Ŀȸ֣ڿأлȡ
ҡ˱ɫԷʢѪĴս
ȸһʥһѪԽԽʢˣÿһλƣɽ緢ƺˣױȵѹȸС
䣡
ͻȻҡλһɨͨ巢ɹ⻪ɽ䣬黨oһˡ
չʥصϾѧԪʥ
һ̣˱ÿޱȣ·ȿȸѪҪʢ纣һ籡嫵Զսûˡ
ڷ·һԪʥһ򷨽ƣͶѹ񷡣
䣡
ʥǵأÿһռ䶼ǿµԣ¶
ȸһķ˳ȥѪ۳֣ȼѪΣ
ݺʱ˭棬ֻСȸ̫ˣ㣡
ҡλˣǻָ˻ӵ۷ս赲纣һС
䣡
ٴλӶһƣѹʥƺûԶսûа취⡣
飡
ȸٴαȷ˳ȥѪ嶼õˣڷѪˮȾ죬ճһһ縡
Īȸǵµľʥɵѷֵľ
ǣ˿ȴӣ˰һˣ
ǧĻʯȻֲÿһ˶㤣һȫ汬˭ܵ
ˣԺжģû˿ۣ֮ͬ˼ˣδʣ¼ˡ
ǻʯְ
ĿսˣģϧԪɺԣҪˡ
ûм˿Իǧ꣬ΣһĴˣȻ޵пֲ
ϧԪȻΪﵽ˸˵۷壬ȴܳˡ
翹ҡǰ޴ڵĻԪʥ籡ǡ
һѹգﲻƣҪԶսۻˡ
ȸХɫ⣬ǰɨʱס˻Ԫʥ
˼޳Уϧδɣһҡһһ䡣
ʥ纣һν䳡ûÿһƹⶼɱһλǿߣôĻԪʥ⣬֮
ȸѪ۸ˣʥȴҲ޷ٱƽˡ
ſ³ɫУһʯ̨ѹסһС
䣡
һɫʯ̨󣬱ţһӡǰѹȥԪʥɢ
籦ӡ
⣬ҡʥɫԼʦ֣ϴöӡ³˴㱻Ҷӡ
ݹĹʱȸöʯ˷ǳµر
ʯͷʼµģȻֻãʿ˵ȴҲˣڹ
飡
ʯɵıӡʥײ䳡Ϊ˻Ԫ֮أһƬµľ
ȸԻ籦ӡסĻԪʥ߼佩ֲ¡
öɫıӡȻ£ʯסˣǰа벽
ǳԾ˼伤ײɫеĻʯӡΡ̲֮ࡣ
ǣʥų򷨽ҲǿֲףһǧĻʯʩ죡
ˣ
ȸٴοѪȴûк˰벽ҡҲɫ죬Щ
߼䣬ڶƬ˴ʱʲôˡ
ʱΨлԪʥɫеĻʯӡײ
籦ӡ̫ˣ˶㤣
ʥޱȼɵȸöʯӡǶԾôԿ
ռ֪Ҫأ
ǶҡʥĴʦҲǺܾ£ʯ鴫ԿԺ޼ɱʥ
䣡
ʯӡԾԪʥȸٴδڿѪȻû
֪ȥ˭˭˵
ȸȻڿѪѪʢ纣ԳȥҡĻʯȻֲԪ޶࣬Ĳ
ס֣
ͣ£
ҡʥͬʱȣǼսȥˣ¼սԹʧ
ҡʥϹ֣ܳǿ˷ֿսⳡս
ҶѸǰȡһƿȪݸ˿ȸƿҷƮֳ˵۾
ǳϵѻˣȣһ۹žһޱȡ
ȸڣʱڵأȣصۿԿٶȷɿ츴ԭ
Ѫâʢƣ籦ӡͷϳ
Ҷûнƿӹǵݸ˳ѻǣȫЩԪ޶˵
ʵһսԶҡʥĴʦڣʱѾһöʥҩת˲ԭˡ
ãҾһսϵжģ¹˭أ¾Ӧսˡ
Ҫȥ϶ˣǰƴѻ
浱ұʥһǧǰ׹ģǰ·ϵڡ
˽ԾսʯҪˣǵ۷֮ս
ܹǧĿֲмˣ졢ʱʥҪء
Ǵﵽ˸˵۷壬ȴ޶࣬ˣܲ˵һֱ
Ǵ۶ǰ£Ȼ컯ҲˣòȻյ㡣
ˢ
ʯͬһʱԶսȫһƮ
ʦСģҡʥ˽һǧʦֵ˼֪ҪҪС
ž
ǧϹŶûһ㼤飬緲һһƣʲô
һ˸оȻζûһ㲻ֵķ緶
ǣʥĪȻһζƼ䣬޼һûһδһĶԿ
ȴڵʯ仯ȥˣһ˸
°Ҷļ£޳ۣԿɼһС
ž飡
ʯǺܿ죬ʱһУûоʥڽһַ豹Ծ
ҶԪ޶࣬Ĳ𣬲һɣ
ͬʱ˵һͷ˲Ӯ
䣡
ҡĻʯɿݵɹ⻪ϯƬ䳡һɫʥ顣
һ̣ǿ׵ģ޾Ѫ纣ԪʥǵأױȵĿֲ
䣡
޾ʥ޼䣬γһɫĹŶܲѹ磡
⡭ԻԪʥݻҡƺڽʥ֮벿ַ򣡡
Īȫɫһִܵһ˿ʥ
ϵһХͷ˿裬絶а˱һһɲǼַӡ
ʲôʽµϴУȻһˣ
Ȼ𺳣ҪϢ
ʽһϵݻһʵޱȣĹϢ֮ѹƵ
ƬԶսˣ
صػһļ䳡Ѳˡ
䣡
ʯײ˸Եǿһһ
ڶƬس֣棬ǹ⣬·ڿٵأ糱ϫһȡ
ɲ㣡
Ǿһǽһ˲䣬ʱ㣬Ա塣
ۣ
ϵѪ޵ĺڶе˳ѣ䡣
ۣ
һߣҡĻʯӰȥͷѿԽɷ룬ò
ѪȾ˳գΪѪ࣬ͷѩ׵ӣϵеˡ


540 С
ˣһʯˣݺᶫǧ꣬ȴȻճ
һжģ˸棬ڼʱȴһ³
˸̾һԻһȴⲻò˵һֱ
ӢۣҲҪڻУȴվ˸оϧ
ʦ֡ҡʥޱŭʥ죬һ˵񻷱ա
ʥڰҡʥǰдȰ
ҡʥ󣬰һ⣬һҪն
ϣ۶ͬлԪ޶࣬ȴûƴң޷
ɫƽһ˿ĮѪֿȳһѪ
ʯĿֲȻսǶôļңһмͿɾΪա
ϵԾҲˣ嶼ѿ⵹Ҳ˲ĸ
һȪϼƣ˺ֹѪϹԪɿָ
վԶսУžɵĵ죬ÿһֶޱȼɵʱ³
˹ڿ£סۣûһ˸³ʯһƣԻ
Ǻǡ̵ϽƤЦⲻЦ䳡У簡ΪһСѣֵ𣿡
ʱ˭֪Ҷ½һӣ˫ԹѾãʱǡý˶
ս㲻ܽһս˲ǵѪ
ΪԼ޵ǿȻԱС̵ϽɨһҶֶס˳ıۣնڴˣҪΪ𣿡
𣿡ϵǹһ˿ĮЦݣͽָ
̵ϽһЦã޵µľѧ
ⲽǰ䳡УһͼתеøĪ⡣
˳ԾһʯˣݵλϽǧˣȴҲˡ
սһȥѻ˿ڣһһԶսУóˣȡ𣿡
ԼҪҳֵģսһЦתѻˡ
ȥϢƴҪϢһ£սѻ˿ڵ
ѻǺ⣬ԼɱĪսʡ
үҿ㲻ˬвУѻ˺ţͷϽڣһĹ⻪
Զս⣬˳ԾħȻǿᣬ˼ɣǿɺжĵĻʯ
ɡϵڡ
ҾǿҪһսɡѻ˼֡
˴Цٶ˵ʲôתߣͳ䳡
̵Ͻɫ粻˶ԹȴˣǺ⣿
ѻȴԹɣƾһսϵ⡣
䳡⣬˹עʯˣսϣ˶ڴ
ս˵̵ʥʥŮնˣģѻĺĺ
սһûлӦоĮ֮ɫ
ǰѡļ̳ߣ̵ĸӦ˰ɣѻ䡣
ѻ㻰̫ˣ̵Ͻ
ֻʶѡ۹治̫ãѡ˶ˣĿɲϸ񰡡ѻ˴Ц
˵ϻҿǧδΪˣսһȣͷϷһž
֮ʥµ˾
ԣžǵϣǷƷҲ󡣡˿ʵ

ѻ˵ͷϳһڱӣӨ͸֬һ覣ԣ
ϡʥмһЩͿԣ嶼ɵģ˳Ծ
Ҳһɣûôġѻ˺ٺٵЦк˼Ȫ
̵ʥĮȻص˵ͷȴҲǰöʥҩ纣һ
žѪīͷϳ
䣡
ͬʱ֣棬ϼƬԶսΪ˺ɫл˿ơ
ٵأ澵ӿ£
˾ݻһѪɫС磬ɣҪѻ˹رսȥŧѪ

쳹أıӷХһݣ
һμҵĴײϼӲ߼ٵصϢйսе
ۣۣ
ʯѪüĳһѺۣǲ㱻ԷѣԸˡ
飡
ѻǸѪɫС˳ûбȥҲһԶûбӲ촷ۡ
һƾʧ޼䣬׵س֡
꣡
žı棬īһƬԨӿѻϯȥ
ˣ
׵ıһ䣬ҪսȥӱϿģ˸ĿĹ⻪
䣡
ߴײˮ죬žɣӹڰƽɫ˴Ѫ
ʯ˵һѪȴʢ߾ܺս
ѣ
һ𣬹žսݻͼһΪһƬεĴһ
ֻؽ磡ʥﵨϽ̫ɲˣչ˵еֶΡ
ɣѻ˷ѻüĽãһֻӺһ
棬ĳǧÿһֶˣֳһ
ļԶŴϣ˺Уûڻգǿޱȡ
䣡
죬̵ĻĹ綶ʮͷںգŰش硣
ҵĳײ̵ݻĵҶԿ
ĹâԶսûˣĹŴ磬ֻؽ磬໥û
޾ĺڶһƬѵĴӡ޼䣬ʯһжˡ
˾㤣ĶԾʵڿ£ʥȥҪࡣ
ǻʯȻҪˣȴʱӶģѷ꿹֣
ͨ
׹˳ͷɢѪӲ㱻ãط¶˰ɭɭĹǲ硣
ͨ
һߣѻҲòȥ䣬ϳֺܶѺۣѪ߰ߡ
λƽճɣҪսˡĸڡ
ڵȺ䳡Իסһʯ˷ֿ
ãƽճͷ
ѻ˺һȪ޳ܵؽеһûء
ҷƮ˶ŵζȻ֪Һȫˡ
ߣ
ߣ߳⣬˳ս
սҾûܴսٻغأսһѻڵؽе
ˣһսĻܼˡ
˶˳ԶսһʱĬˣʯȺ֣˭ҽ룿
Ҷһϵѻ˽Ըˣʥؼƺһʯأ
ҲǺܵģƼĻͼ̫ʥˣͱ죡
ʱʮеվ˳ʲôҲû˵һӣɨˡ
˶ĳ嶯Ϳħޣ˹ȥֳ˭ǣ
Ϊֹɣλ˽ܣ䣬Ƭĵʧĸͣ
ڣûмԸսȥˣ໥ɵʥлʯĴڣǲȷء
Ȼ˲ǻڴˣʥǼǿɾˡ
Ǿͽն˰ɡڡ
նͷҶ翴ϼһﲻ˳ˣڳ࣬һˣƵ˹ȥ
㡭̵ȫ˹
ĸʮ˴Ӿƶϵ䳡⡣
ʲôĸƽ͵ʵ
̫ãһλ˿ڣ˵һʯ쾪Ϣ
ʲô˶ޱ𾪡
òȷ̫ɣԳ̫ҪڡŮӴ
˶ƽˣһƬȻû˲ľ


541 ̫һ
̫ŵĳˣȻҪء˲ò
νû˵𣿡ʵ
ֻ֪Ҫĸ˵ص˴
λĪҪˣ̫֪Ļءĸ˵
˶˵ʲôˣÿһ˶гأǰ;ϣЩ̫ŵ绽꣬дϣԶʥˡ
ĴҪĻƬؿ½Ҫˡ
ΨгƼʥĴвЩɡ
˶ݽ칬ȥ²ٶԾˡ
һ·ϣ̵ð𣬺޲ûҶײϽÿһ˶˷ŭ
ʲôûô˧尡ڹ
̵Ȼŭȴûа취һֻƽϣȻִΪЦ
ػ칬УҶĩϯһֻվڴſڣȴ
ʱ䲻һǿصļ󣬽ŲС
Ȼ̫
˾˶ǵһμ飬޲¶ɫ
ε̫׶࣬ǳĽʵܲɫϸƬ⻪ˣһԿᣬǱѩ쵶
ǿ٣üһֻǣһתһ߶೤Ө͸
⣬˫ϻһСͷ­һΪͷһΪͷϸܵۡ
ǵա̫У׶³һ仰
˵ʲô⡣
̫ͨﶼ𣬿ʱ̫Զˣ̫Ķ˵
̫䣬Ҳ˵ֻ˾ȡ
Ϊ̫֮һҪȥȻҲҪ
һЩЩżƺЩء
ǹԣ干ãȻÿһ嶼ԼԣνĮȻ
̫Ҳ壬ֻ٣̫Զˣܶ¶估ˣԶΪ˹ȥ
ŵ£ֻΪŶĮؿڣһƤصһλ̫ϳϡ
ʲôżĸӹüͷ壬ɱʶ
ݸȫ̫֣ûһܹϳ
˹ȥĶˣѵ̫ʥ̫ʥ𣿡Ϊŵµ̫졣
ϰȥˣʶֹ֣ɡصһλ̫ϳڡ
žݻͣѵʧĻ泹סŵ
ûƽϣʵ̫źŴʣ֮۳Ⱥ󿪴ԵϹž
ŵûе飬չƤž˳˶
̫Ҫˣ
ʱȴܿһ굽ǧ䣬˯Ȼȫػش
΢ĵǣ̫鲢Ҫ忪սдĺһ̫ǰ干
Ȼ̫кܶȻ˵ͬ棬Ȼʱʱս޷ġ
ϧⲻǴȻһλۻ䣬Ȼ̫Ҳõͷ
˶ͷ̾ϧ֪϶ٲĦѪɺӵĴս
ſڣһ¶ɫѪȷ磬ǳһҲԾ
Ԥ룬ĴػᵮޱΰĴʬǵϾۣһ塣
Ҳֿȹ֮۵࣡
Ƥžᵽһ㣬ռĽ̫ˣ̫Ҫõֵ
ҪĽ򣿡
̫˯֮أԲʮڣΪСŵ¿ڡ
˳˼֪ж̫壬ֻǼʮ㲻ʲô
ϾƬ̫ˣʱڶѼ̡
ϸط˵Ψ̫ԲʮʥصԴҲ¼Դ֮ءߣ˵óʥʵڲʣĶѪ
̫ſ𣿡ĸʵ
Դ˸ֻΪ̫ţſеϴ޹ء
˶һ̫Ҳܾ¹ſ˾ˡ
˵Ψ̫֮ʣм֮ɽſûʸڰ벽
ʢᣬšŵ˵͸ǿߵġ
Щư̫ѪҺܲǶôĴȻΪλߵԽС
ǣ䷢ֺӺȴǴһü⻪˸Ӧ
ǡսʥԳŵ𾪣ӦϤ
൱ĵûκεıʾ
ʥʱһӣһ׵ܣǡʥӣŵ²
սʥʣΪ̫һλŻʣ޵ϵ£干鶼ҪĤݵ
ӵϸ˵ĻþˣǶսʥΨһãʵʥӡ
ŵ룬̰ݵμʥӣ
Ҹ׶ѾϰˣﻹʲôŻʣֻһѡӰ˰֡
ʥʹھŽ񣬹컯Ȼû˻ǡŵ¶Ժ൱Ĺ
У˶Ծû뵽ӵͷô󣬸ӵļɵˡ
룬һ̵ָˣСĵǣЩˡ˵ţָָʥصˡ
Щһ󷢴ŭֻ̫صˣҩ̫ȱˡ
׽ǡָָҶˡ
ŵֻǸŶѣδȥˣȴƽ
δǧڣ̫彫ȫϲƽˡ
˲ŹҶǳˡȸǿƣû˸ٴùͷ
ңĸԣౣҶҰȫ
һķ粨ʹ˽ҹֻҶ߳غ󣬾ᷢʲôͺ˵ˡ
֪εʢᣬҪص˳ӡʯ
ͬʱʯϣ̶չʯڴ
ǰһöԪصʯУҶЦ
ʲôһһöԪʮϰԪΪϡ䡣
϶ǰЩ졣Ҷ΢Ц
ֱʥصʯǰ﴿Դһʯȡߡ
ɫʱˣȴ޷ΪʯУʯ϶ѱۣԴֻۣҪԴȡϾͿˡ
Ԫ
찡гԪˣ
˾ҷƮϱȫΧޱȡ
Ԫתˣ޼䰡꣡
˶סˣΨʥصһˣһ﴿ԴȥһöԪһλ̫ϳϲͷײǽ
ֱʱǲҶһݣԴʦĴߣΪԪ޶˵ϱ
˶¶˸ӵĿ⣬̾Ϣޱȼʳϵջ
Ҷ̵ʯǰѰ˰죬ҡͷ̾һԴһ顰ʯ
п⻪ɣһ̴Դ˳УƬڣѤöĿ
ϧʲô䣬޷͸ȸǰҶ̾
ԱߣץһԴԼֵ﴿ԴȻ˵ʵڸ
˸̣䡣
˸Ϊץ鷢ˣôһԴ־Ͷ˴ڹڻһѱסֵɵЦͣ
ģﰡһֻˣ
̵ҪѪȴҲ޿κΣǵϽҲѰ䣬ǡüһĻͷȴҲȥ
ԴʦһʯôгôһԴޱϻ
СҶ㲻ܺ˱˰ˮ˫۷Ź⣬ȫΧ˹
ҿҶĵ
̫ҩѾֵ֣ʮ﴿ԴܿоضҶһˡ
Զŷ뼸Դҵˣ볤̾ѡ
СԴʦԶԴʦġǿԴҪ׼ܶ౶
ɽʥ𣿡

Դҵȣȴûһ취Դ飬Ǵ
һԴ˾
ҶϸʥصʯУг˽ĵڶԴֵʮ͸ˮ
˶ץˣͥŲּأҲ̫˼ˣ˷
ֲԴʦʥֶ̣˭Ҳûް޷ӹۡ˸̾޲סҶæѡһʯϡ
ϧֵĲǺܶ࣬ʥûָˡ
ңֵܹǣҶʥصʯǰתƣеҧгݣȴûа취
һ⣡˾
ڽʱҶгһ̫ʱ滨˵ഺפղϡ
ʿ޶ǶŮ˵䡣
ʱһƬ䶯˶ΧʥŮ⡣
⣬Ȼ䣡˾
Ҷ룬תͷ˿еŮֻ˻ϤѺãЦ˳ȥ
һ͸幫һ͸ʥŮϲԽûŮӲ
г󣬱ʱã޷ñ棬Ҷ˷ѵ
һƬУ˹Ůʿ¶ɱ˰Ŀ⡣
ҦءʥŮˣչȥҪһƬ꣬ȴҲֻסˡ
պؽʯСĵĻʿ
һʯͷΪ죬ʮɫѤöĿǿ
Ҷתۣϸ۲һڲзһöѩ׶Өĵޱȡ
ʯԽԽԾˣβ㴩Խնȥѹأʧˡĸ̾
䣡
һЩʿֳԽӡʱʯ˳Ĺâǧ
ǡ
Ӵʧɫʯ̵ĵѩ׾ӨȻ͸ʯϣӳʵӰ
ѩ׵ĵϣǧֳͼ崫еӡ
찡ĴڣǴ˵ȷʲôò
ޱȣʯ˻ȥָͷˡ


542 ĺ
죬һö𣿣˾ޱ𾪡
ʯĥ̴󣬷ӡѲڣסضš
ڲһöĪ⣬͸ڶ̬ӡУʳʡ
ԴУǰСʯзɡ澰ӳʵľ
ʯڲͬʱ͸ڲһнԿɼԶһʯз澰ǿ
òΨһѰɣ˼Ĳ롣
糱ǿ⻪һȼգǲѣ봫˵һ޶˳Ծ˵
ʯУöкô󣬻ԲɣӨĲã͸صִ粻ʱ֣һû
̶̵һ˲ڣѱó˸ֹʣ޾ϵ쾫˳Ծ
ﰡ˵µѣ
ҲȷΪ䣬кܶഫ˵һΪ١
ûһ˿ƽȫڼţʯޱȣ޴жϡ
૸ͣϧû̫֪˵ʲô
᣿ڹ֣ںԱ˵˼̫ʸ
ʯͷˣĴڣؿ϶زסߵĻжϡ
ôͷôеڹɡ
Χʯͷת˼Ȧ͵̧ͷйâ𲻶ǿʯͷ
߶ʲôҶ
ԴʦҲǺöڹ䡣
ʲôصһλ̫ϳѯʣʯʲô
Ҷӣص˶ֻҲûʲôƽϣҪҶȻҪ˵ʯ
գԴʦ͸ʯ֮һΪء
ݣڹҧ³һ̫
˵ʲôأˮʵ
ڹһˣʯͣʱôһ¡
زʯϵѳ˷ӡʿԹˣûܳɹ
ý⣬ȻĻסԴҵжϣͬʱҶ
صԣʱ⣬Ҳ¶ɫԴʦΨ䴫߲ʩչ
еԴɷɽأǺӣ֣δԲ
Ҷҡͷʾֻʩչɶ⣬Ի
ŷʿڣӽԴʦ磬ʾչԴֻҪпھһԳɹ
ԴҪչܱ䰡ǿɹιžԴҵһ˵ŷ˵˺Ļ
ΪأҵԸ㾡ȫֳͬ̽һķҲͷ
ҶЦЦνؿڣ˽е룬üĥ˼
ôһؾ
̫ˣôܳɣ
ԴҵļˣĪõԴ顷ⲿž˵ԶŴµҪ塣
ŷζᵽ֣ȴҹ±Ӹ˺ˣֻܶص˿ڣڼԣܡ
ҶЦ⻹ܳ˲أԭı⻹Ҫɬ˵ˣԴҪݻơ
ˣ
ʯŵ⣬öϵӡˣȫӡУ͸ֲĲ
ˣ
һصأͨĹâҰԿѹƣ񷡣
Ѫǧ⣬һ̫ӵؿ߳ңأ¶֮ɫ
磬ִӡ㶣оеĳһغ
Ҫٷߡ
Уľԡ
֣ؿڣ콫ö߰ɣȥˣػ̫ŵȡ
ʲô죿˱ɫ
ڽļʿ֣ʯȥپ
ò˵Դһǿ󣬶һ飬֤ܳʱ䲻ܳˡ
Ҷѹ˰飬ԴϾδﵽԴʦ磬ӡʯͷ
Դң֮Ҳӡһ飬غ⣬Ҳڴ
⼸գڻŹŻǿѵʯԣĥĥ߶߶
ӦŻͬһԴ
Ҷţˣʲôʯɣ
ٴ⣬ǳ
ģʯͷԵŻͬĶڹ߷ߡ
䣡
գһȻڣһӼҴҸ
ĸ²ã̫⣡
ʲôΪʲô˾
ؾ⣬ӿкܹѹѹһƬȻǴ
ɫƶ䣬лɫаɫˮһ𣬵ۼ˸δżδ
ںصƶһԴ⻪ɣ޷ӣзһˡ
˿ƣԳ׿壬ʣһ̫
ǿĪһһ̫һˣѹʵ̫ˡ
ΨһҵǣʱأĸµѹһУ̡
гֳֹܴķ粨
ɽܶ飬ʼ۵֮أ
˾ϳ顣
Ҷи𶯣һμԴзӡŮ䲻ۣܽȴЩ졣
ɽʯصǸʼѹŮʮȥˣֳˡ
һȺǿΧ⣬ʵ԰ÿһ˶Ĵ㡣
кμ̣صһλ̫ϳϿڡ
ҵȲǹضֻΪӭĺ˶ѡһӽε̫￪ڡ
زûĺᣬ˵طص̫ϳϻӦ
ˣھ͸ܵϢСһǿǰ˶˸
ʱʳϣ崫ӡӳУһƬѤ
ָ̫ӡ
ڣ˽Ϊǿʯ̵ĵͬйء
Ĵڹιȫز
̫ϳȺ󿪿ڡ
Ҳƽ״ߣǲڴԴеľŮ
ˢ
УֳһԴϵ̫ȥɻѤöĿһƬ֮⡣
û˲𾪣һԴֵΣһ֣ǳˣ
˭Ҳû뵽̫ŵĴֱʣϧۣҪӭνġ񡱵ĺˡ
ҵȲҲҲ忪սԴеŮʵһڻص
˵ĺԣӵϢܻᷢѪս
Ҹǰʱǡ
ӿй鶼ûˣɼǿȴڣһƬԨҪŷ
Դʦ˵ʯ̫ȡһҪȥ
֪ʯ
ؾУĸһЩ飬ͬͳʯ˶Ѫս
ʱʮ̫ڣзԴеŮӾУƯ֪ǿʯ
ȫԣ˸ܵһѹȣһһ̫ŵ
ǣŮûǼݣ׶೤ĴԴ˿ƣ͸
ԱߣʮӽεĹߴӢ䣬ˣͬɢ˵ѹ
ĴڹΨһĺˣһ̫
봫˵еĴӡһģһһ̫𺳡
ʣ̫˵ǼңԶϹŻʣȷǷڹ
̫˵ϵѳ̫֮ʵķ롣
ǹŻɽеһʯͷû뵽вʵĺˡԴеŮӸ̾
ˣ
ʯ𶯣ľʢˣ纣Хһӿ
ȷΪĺˣѵ˵ĴڣڹŻɽǾ֪


543 ʯĻ
ʣһĴڣޱȵĹϣ̫ϵ
ʱ˽ľʯʵˣпһΨһѪ䡣
ѹָⲻסַҪˣ֮Ѫ
ʮλ̫鲻ϿڣľصõһЩѶϢĪɫöԶˡ
̫ǰȻ޾£ʵѪЩ˯ǰѷʯС
ʱǸ֪ʱսҪʯͷһС
һ̫ǰͺɽ깵ʯͷЩ̫龪Ī
ѹֲǷڶѲȷ̫ʵ̫ԶˣԷԴеŮ̾
˵˵̫ǿĲǺҲ˽˸š
ɽʼ۵̫֮ʱޱҪһʥ֮أΪŻɽ
ʣпɽ˲ɲĺۼ
ԴеŮӳ̾ΪǸϴڣͬ˹ŻɽУ
ǿ߽Ծʵʬ壬ȥǧҲɳãʥ
ף㡭
һͷŮ̫鶢ס˶ȺĺڻʣʱҧгݣԲһҪƴļơ
űʣûô˧ڹӲͷƤһ죬š
ϯ𽡭Դе̫ڣΪȴϣǸŮӶʱֹסˣٶ˵ʲô
Ī֪ڹô˹飬ΨҶһɨһۺڻʣû˵ʲô
ǡսʥԳ
һ̫飬վԶĺӣ¶Ծɫŵŵ˼󲽡
ǡʥӣ
ʮλ̫ȫһЩƽ
ǶսʥʵӣûҲ
Ǳ˴˿һ΢ԥһǰʩһ񣬵ʥӣ
Ψ̫ͣԶݺܸߣ˵ΪѪҲӡ
ǿ߽ԳԾ̫ĵȽ׺ϣԺӾ񾴣˵Ԥϡ
вʵѪּ˶սʥ֮ӣЩ̫鶼
ǹŻ֮ӣ˵λ൱ƽƽ̫żߵĵλ
һرϴڣĿеĵλԽ飬ΨһѪνӡ
̫뿪أǿʯֲʧǳһȴƽ
ǴһӣͳһλŻɣ
һΪԽĴڣձ֤ʷеȷֹΨһҪˣ
öĿãؽһΰǿڳԽԽÿɲ
߿ʯΪʯӡ飬̫һ飬ÿԾѪɳιһ顣
񣬻ʣ飬ȴҲĪ⣬úܶʿ޲ߡ
һʯ㣬һƬƬ̺ɫëԴҵ˺֣ȴҽС
һλԴʦһУ
ʲô
Ҫ˵ʿǶԴҲסˣΪʲô
ԴһΪ׵һߣΪԴһԴʦа˸ˣǽһƬ粨İ˸ӡ
ǷʯأҲǹߣ϶ϡ˵һ
ҶԵͷԴһûԭʦֹżԴʦԴͨ죬ʵ
㰵ԵͷѵʲôԴ𣿡Դҵһ˿ڣǺܲҶ
̸ϣ֪һЩǸòҶİɣҶЦ
ڳĺܶҲЦˣǶʯս˭˲֪Ҷé®ȴüһͷ
ʱᣬǴררҶ̣߯ˡ
㡭˵УϹҶԾǷ㲻ʦѣҵ£ƾʲôԲѡ
ҪٶһΣҶЦеʵ
Դһʵͽˣͨʱ¶ɫСѿʲô
ַʯ޷͸ֻƾожϳһЩߡҶԡ
ûп͸ʲôΪԼԴʦ𣿡Դҵһӡ
Ҷתȥ̵վǵȻˣǿԮ֣ǵˡ
ë£Դǰ̽أ㲻ĻԶһѣҼԴҶûۿ
ԣϵһޣʹ
㡭Ϲ˾ŭ
мְգһΡ̵һλ̫ϳϿڣ֧¡
൹ҲĿһЩߡŷʿڣ޽ӽԴʦ磬Դ⣬ԴΪ
﴿ԴҶ¶ɫ
ôӴһʴԴһˣж˿õó
һΣԴҵ˶ѧˣȻƣȴû˶ġ
ҶΣƹòˣʱ̫ˣ˱ӲˣҲϵˡ
һɡŷٴοڣΪԴʦˣδҶ֡
ĶעҶʵ
Դ˵Ļ㣬˵ĻԴŷϬ
ҶӣԴֵԴ
ǺðɣҲҪ飬Ӯˣֻһۡŷʵ
һԴ붼Ҫ롣Ҷܾ
ðɣ﴿ԴŷΪԴ飬׻ȥˣ򼸸ԴҽԴ
ֻҪԴȻҿһɽҶٴҪ
գŷʴһԴøﶼйע̴Դ纣
Ƿأо䣬ʥᲢۡŷʿڣԼжϡ
ҶЦˣǵжϲͬȻ鷳˵Ƿףһ̫Ŵʬ
ؾʿ֮ʣʯпʹ˿
ⲢԴʦǳڷӡȥʯԶ
ǾͿɣԴҵȫЦǲΪҶǿԴʦûе
ԴˣеȲˡ
ʯͷ⣬һߵĵҪڻĽҰп˹뿴
䣡
һλԶԷɽնһɿֲϢûأ絶նˡ
˶󺧣ҿ㹻ԶгԾ׷ʲô
̫ʥ˱ɫϵĴר޵һʥ
ϯأҲ֪˶೤ʱ䣬̫ʥʧԭؾӨ˸
أҵ˾С
ǳ˹ȥĶǣѩ񣬹⻪˸
ʥʬǣ˴ˣʥ
Ҫ˵ǳˣЩϽɫĿһλʥ˵ǡ
ͷ飬֪֮أԱһ񱮣ĸ֣ϧûһʶ
̫澭գ˷һƾӡʧ
˶סˣһžˣ˶̶ᣬ뵽Уѹ˶ס˳嶯
ԴҵңôҲţԴʦжϻ᲻Ҷ
ʵϣҶԴʦȷв࣬ܶԴʯͷȴЧ
֮Ե㣬ΪվһԸʯΪڣ
̫䣬Щ컯ĴǰطʯУͬ棬ǡķʯ
̫澭𣿡˵Ļﶼˣؽžˡ
ĸ̽񱮣̾Ϣһ˳ϧˣ̫澭ٵˡ
˲ţ̽ĸ˵ֻмӡĥˡ
Լʱ̫ʥĥһСܶ˶ϧ
صУҶЦһԴߣŷʵеѪ
ǿ飬ǰôԴмҶЦ
㡭Դ˵ıҪ
ۣ
ϹֱѪŷҲˮȴûκΰ취
һʯҲпˣһѪ⣬ɨɱ˼ǿߣ˲仯ŧѪëȻ
ؼʱ̣ѹһݻ٣Ż˵Ķѡ
ʲô
˶⣬Χۿ
ëҶͷһʯֻһЩɲĺë
ʯ˲飡ԴڣҲ֪Щ¶֮ɫ̾벻˵ģǳΪԴʦһв鷢ֵһʯˣ
Ҷоϸ۲˺ܳʱ䣬ȴû̫ջ񣬸֪ʲô
ʯڣԴԭһǿ飬˲⣬ֻʣһŷһˡ
ҶԴۺܾãŵóΨһۣȻ
ʢĻ׷ȥԶʱɨһҶԡ
ܿ죬˶ˣˮǣ׼ǰݣѰʿѧ
ˡȸ뿪ǰҶһöʥԪ
ԭΪǽնˣԶ볾֪գòϡ
һº󣬺Ҳȥˣṩ㹻ѪصһöҶһʥ
⣬ǿ߳ûҶϧʱһ£ȴװ˷ʱ䡣
Ҷأû뿪˼Ҫڴ˱չء
ЩУʱչزϾѧʱؼЩͬΡ
صһЩ̫ϳƤֱҶ˷֮ģǰԴʦʥŮݡ
ǲøҶߣΪԺҪ֣ʯǳɳȥοʼߴʥŮһŮ·ݣȥʿѧ
һգҶ㶣һλŮΪһ̴ľУ򿪺һ
ֻ
ֵ㶯һƵһϤףҶҡ


544 ֻɱ
һϤף͸ĻӳԵúҶ㶡
ŭˣŮɽģϵرܣʱԵڵϣʯ˼Ѫ߰ߡ
ԶããѩƮ䡣
¿ͬѧҶļ䣬ƽĹʥزժʥҩֱߺѾδ
񣬾ͻȻһֻĻ棬ĥѣҪɱҶĳܴ
˭һС
Ҷһʱ뵽϶ģԷ뽫أأ
ҰһϵɽͺͺǦƿҪѹ˻ɽڣޡ
ڣദȾѪЬӶܶڼӲʯһѪӡǳҡ
Ҷؿ˺ܳʱ䣬ƵĬĬ˼˭ҪԸ
ѡкܶ࣬˭ܵõأηģһںη
ҶԼ侲Լŭ˼ֱȻѾ˽ǿһ˵ʵ˺ܶϢ
ȡԼǲָֻ˿˿⻪СעԴС
Լֻ¾ɵĻ䣬ȷǷ˾С
Ҷؿ˺ܳʱ䣬㶯ǲַһ¼
ҾɱҺΣ
һ˷ĵ׵С˵־Ĳ񣬸Ѫζ
Ҹһµʱ䣬Ѱ⴦ɽȻ̹ңȻұȻһһ
ڴԹҧгݵھ׽˹ǣ˺⡣
ž
ҶֻǣŲԶξСˮƣ貨
һµʱ䣬ƣڱеһɱ𣿻㹻ţĥ
кܴĳԹŻ˵ԹϸĻȷʵмˣȷ˭
Ҷ˼Ƭ̺ٴδֻ㶯һ¼Թڻطš
ϵعҵǰңȻһһĹ˶Ĩɱɾ
ֻܴзӦһܸߵɽϣ޼
Σ磬һ˿ѩƮ΢ȴǷƽļڡҶԶ
Ҷ㶯ֻĲӰվ׾ϣӭųϼɣоһ
Ȼʦ˺Ϊ˳ĽҲǷϣ˺ܴı仯
⽫δеĵڶˣ㲻ң˽º
񶾵ڵͳػصһ̵ֲζ˺ܲ
ǲǽеˣ˺󻹻еˡˡֱʶȫȥ
Ҷ̫Ѩ֪һУȴûоվ˫Ŀ⡣
ȻԲǵĶȥȫȥպһģ
ž
ҶٴκֻǣڵĶ֣ûʮİգȻ˵
Կ϶һ߳أͻ֣ԷԼսǿߡ
ҪκһԮ֣Ҹ㵥Ӣ۾Ļᣬǰ£ٺ١Ļ̶顣
Ҷ˼˽Ը϶ȥˡ
վںȺӢͷףӨ˸һƬλá
ҶֹһסǰУ΢ЩΡ
ǰϼεˮɫŮϷˮ
ҶȻ˼ĿĵȻӵĳԡ֮أЦЦȥ
ʲô˼񣬾뵽һһ˿ԣһϴ˻ꡣ
ʥŮɺ߳ȶһѩ£ڷʪۼƣմˮ顣
ʥУûȥգѱҶ۶Ϥݣˡ
һЩ飬ʧˣûɳأȻһȺӷҪƴɡҶЦȴЩź
ʥŮԣذһۣŵʲôˣ
һһ˿覴õ˫գƻãëܳˮ̺ʫݼˮӨס
ˮմȾڷ˿һĽۼϣʥŮһһЦޱȶˡ
һգȱϾͬһ֮λϢ
˭Թ㺮ޣҲֻˣȷֲʳ˼̻ϢŮȡ
֪ط𣿡ҶֻȡǶƵ
ʲôʥŮȣļˮ黬䣬˸߲ʹ
Ȼ޶ۣʱȴҲȻˣѵõЩʧ̬
һʱΪϸɡҶȥ˵һ顣
嫶޾ΡɽƮѩҳࡣĻ£ȻǱɣųųɡ
ʥŮ˵΢һ٣Ȼؼǣֻ뿴̤ء
ǹؼڣʱ̤ǵɱ֡Ҷͷ
Ҫȥ𣿡ʥŮʵԶ׼֣룬ûʲô³
ǰҲ뿴ȥҶ̾һûа취Į
Ǹ˿׼һ㣬϶ȥ˽ⰡʥŮѡ
֪Ҷͷ
ôأʥŮʵ
Ҷ̾Է׼ˣҪԲȥԷػɱ
ǰǰһ⣬֪һɱ֣Ҳòûа취رܡ
һ죬Ҷںߣ˺ܳʱ䣬վص˰æѰǸطҪԼ
ҪȥɣʥŮԾ
ҲԼֻǵеȷкܶѡҶü
ʲô취棬Ǳ֣֮ʥŮ
ҶһҪҵǸطȥˡȸǹؼʱ̵
ʹ˱չˣϵؿޣǷһУԼĴ
ֱµףųأʮ㣬״̬ѯĿǰľ
ƫǶвĻħ롣ʥŮ
磬ˡСųϵпȸѾ˺ܶˡ
Ҷ㿪ǶӰü¹ۿ
һҡ
ڹԹ󣬱ҶҪͣʲôһģŰҪ˳޳裡
ÿѽСײײɽһѪ̹ۿˡ
Ҷվߣȥɱǣ
ʥŮȣ֪źǸԼǱɱ֣ôӹأѪϴԷ
Ҫˡصһλ̫ϳȰ⡣
£Щ˶նˣϵڡ
Ҷһöʥ֮õϢһʱ͸ϵˣɺжģȻ޾塣
ȸͷ籦ӡ⣬£κζսȻϻʯС
ͷѻ˽ӵţҲУλľһ֣ǵݸǿˡ
ȥɱѪɺӣ
ų֣һƬڣҶˡصļλ̫ϳȺ룬ʧھС


545 ʥ
򣬻ħ롣
ഫ˵صһλʥ飬ȹŻʣѹ£Ĺš
ϧ˵֮ˣûһ
޾¹ȥˣйһЩ˵ּǺ˴۳ɱ
꣬Ѫϴ£в칦壬ҲδУΪĥ˹
Ҳֻһ̾Ϣ׽һ˿ţ̡
ħ룬һ󣬵ǿɽʯ޾ɽûһҰ뵥棬նɡ
Ҷڹ˴˵أ纣̽Ƭ
ֻǣħ̫ˣޱ󣬿ɽϴݲһͷһƬë֮ء
꣬޾𣬵飬ɵħǱնˡڹ
ڳ˳׻УṦΰһս֮أڹЩл
ʯ˴ɣпܳΪʥ飬ϵ޵еĴڣ˾һ߻ʥ飬ȴδ䡣
ҶҲвվƬżĬĬ޾֮̾۵ս
ȴлɽ籡ȻȴҲ첨մѩ
ںηҶɨһһɽ
޾˵ȴûȥ˽⣬¾ΪҪ⡣
Ҳ֪˶ԶΡĴɽããһƬѩ裬ϺŰ
ɽȺڳƬѩУһرĵطһ˶Ը˵ء
Ϊʥ֮˾÷ëȻûзʲôɵ˵ص˶ĴһƬĹ
ˡһĻһɽлص
ҶɫһڲԶһɽڼһţ֪

ˡδˣֻĮ飬һ˿ŪۼڵϵľʥŰɡ
˵ǽȥͽȥڹޣ죬֪ʲôط
˵Ļǻѡ𣿡еһ˿
ҵ˳޳̫ɪˣڻҪûˣôȥˣΰɣ
е˳ĬһŵŲͨأֻΪ˲쿴ǷԼˡ
Ҷûж˵ʲôѾ˲Ƿ¶ѣɱҪ
ɽϷ貣һƽݣ·޾ı
Ҷһ̤룬һϵȸѻˣصļ̫ϳ϶Ի˳
ˢ
˼ͬһʱУΣܷҶˡ
ţϵȣһ֮ţһ룬ΣǸԷ⡣
еƺܳԾû뵽ҶǿݣҪ֣һʯǴ
ֻһ˿Ȼ㲻ˣǸ·е顣
ҶһĬδ뵽ԷǰȥԼǰ
ùĶڻ䡣
ҸıˣֻҲȥе˷ݡ
ģʲȥڹһϸߡ
߰ɣһȥһҶ
壬ڹƣĲȥûг˵սùȥᱻ
УҪȥȸ˭ܿҪҶȥֻܰװ
صļλ̫ϳҲΪɱ죬ǰȥ
ҶҡͷǷģûж˵ʲôǰȥ
ˮ׳ʿһȥⲻڹҽУɱһҶקβͣӲϽԱߵУĲȥ
һƬѩɽХëѩ׷ɣҶڹһɽϣķԶֻһɽ
ء
ף󣬰ããɽУֻһľɣ
ÿһ궼Ҫʮ˲ܺϱͨѩףһԾչС
ǦƳأѹ䵽ɽۣεɱҰвǿߣסˡ
ˣڹһʱɫ
һɲǣʮƣȫĥУܱ
ˣʼ۵ɱɲóˣ
ڹضסΨһɽ˾⣬ʥ֮أԶŴ۸Ȼû˿ڴ˵زơ
ҶһԷ˽⣬ڹ˫ڴȴû֮ء
㻹֪Ķһ˳ЦһһƽͣԶһɽϡ
ҶѩУһؿתۣݣȻǴʥһɡ
ˣϧӢ۲ôõģ󶼱ն˹ܣһ˴Ц֮ɫһɽۡ
Ҷк˸ǵһʥԴΡ
ʥ·һ£Һ볢ʥѪζ̤ѩУܷ񣬳˲Ѫȡ
Ҷı壬һ䣬Ǳԭƽ崫˽
һεѪ֮ҹʼɱɱۣȥɱҶȴûн󣬱ܹһ١
һһЦ˳֣絶һ񣬼Ҫն˵С
ʥŮ
Ҷ˵ı壬һŮӣͦ㣬ȻףȴԹΪʥŮȻ
һЩ˶ͬСɣߵһ𣬿ɶõֲܿĴʥأ
ϸɱûгɾ͸У֪λŰɱ˳ЦվԶɽδ
еʥ壬Ҳ㲻Сսˣͷ­ڱǣȥιҰӥһƬ䶯ġЦҲݡ
Ҷɫޱأδ²ôʥһ֣ǲһ˿ᡣ
һ˲䣬Ӧ˵ˡڰˡʮˣ
ǳˣδ¶棬ȴ޷Σһеÿһ˶ǿޱȡ
ʮλʥӼǿʮʥΧɱһҹ
ǿ濴ҡҶվѩϣɨӰ˷ڷ趯硣
㵽׻Ǹˣǲ⣬ǰɡʥһɱЦš
ǶЩʲôˣҶʵ
㻹ͿɣһʥЦţѩ˸⡣
ҶԲ񣬿ɿ͸˵ʱܵ޾ɱ⣬Īѹ
ڽֳ֮ңɱֺԼû𣿡ҶɨԶ
ɱ˶ˡԶһѩϴޱԹ
Ҷ˫Ŀгâ˳ȥضסǶ¼һģһ
ҶҺ뿴ҵĽ°ĵ龰жôĳԹһͳ˻ޱȡ
ʮλʥӼǿʮҲնҶȻһ־£ΨҶ̬֮
˵ʲôʧķҪɱʮˣЦѪ˸˲֮ɫ
֪ӡ
ϢѩӰӰ´£ֳֺܶӰе֮һ߲ʣеԨһɲ⡣
һɡʥŮߣλˣҲ֪Ƕ̫ϳϼ
ҪܻǾǷ񼣣Ǹ񶾵ٴ
𣿽Ҿնǣ֤ˣҶĻᶨޱȣɽ֮ƣ˵ǶҪ


546 ʥ

ѩϣ˶ڴЦеĴųеĳ˳ޣеɱ¶鲻һ
һļؾʿѣô˴սвϱеľΪһЦ
ɱǣ𣿣
ǲҶһ˿ᣬһʮʥӼ붯һЩ̫ϳϣҪɱ
Ҷƽʵ
Ҷ㻹𣬶Թ˲ϾˣˣÿЦ𣿣һʥӡ
˴һ˿ڡ
Զһѩϣ֣ӵȾѪڣ
ǿǺػһ¿ŮҲ˼֣ҶɱŨˡ
Увʥӣɫһͬһʱ֯˴˽Բʶ˴˵ݡ
ɱʥˡҶ֪˶Էߵһˡ
Ҷǳ㲣Զỽ㲻Ҫңߣûкȣģµģ
ҶЦˣһĨϼĺˣ٣ҶΪµġ
Ĳ𣿡ʥһЦͷ­᲻ʹźأ
֪ǲǸϣɽѪø˰ڼҵĲ״𣿡
֪˭𣿡һʥŪؿڡ
֪񲻶һ𣿡Ҷƽڣɨˣˣгŵϵ˴˵أǲ㶼ɣ
ԣû⣬ֻҪ˾㹻ˣǸص˶ѡνؿڡ
УҪǣʥŮȻĮԹޡ
ʥأʥӱնʥˣ޲նҶ
ûʲô˵ģɱʥŮһ̫ϳϿڣһһ
һ˶ǰûԸΪҶرĸԴ
ϣ
ͻȻϢҶϵճһѷ죬һɱͷ­
ۣ
Ҷһѽ飬ɵӡûУһΪ룬Ѫ籩һ
УƽԣɱͿˣαͷ¶βأ
˿ٱƵ˽ǰΧɱ⽣ӰһڷС
ѵûһҶԾ𣬶𣿡Ҷ
һֱ㵽жôǿλݲҪɱҵһĽԭƽĴ˽ڡ
ȷһǿߣһλûһoɱ󣬾ͱֳʥӼսΪжôº˵
ԣһʥȵȴһˣһ䣬ǿš
䣡
ǰһڽɫĴ󴬣ΪؾΪԴɹ⻪ǰײ
ƿ񴬣˾ȡ
һƽսԽޣգʧǿֲȴؼ䱩ǣԨеĶҪ
޷жϣӺη֣֪չսΣղڰС
ˣ
һɽڳ䣬ɫսͻأҶǰѹ
ûɫĴĥһ¡¡ϣѹҰ죬Ȼʥ֮أǴʱҲ緢˵һ΢ضס
ˣ
һսҶûʥչΨһȭϣ
ɫȭͷһɽһһȭգصػ˴ףɹâ

һļµɫսײһѺۣ˳ȥ
ʲô
ôܣ
˶һǽ֯˲ַıȻûȴҲˡ

ҶڶȭûлڵʽΨ޼᲻ݵȭصսϣ޷ѹ
꣡
һһĴѷ֣ҡ⻪磬һѩɽ
ãһʥһ䣬ȴҶսֻ̽һȴرҪˡ
ˣ
ƽսҪߣѹҶȴѾˡ
Ҷڷ裬ȭš

ƽս󡰺䡱һн壬鵽ɽ׹ķ
ʥ£ȴȭͷֱӴˣ˶ľЩ̫ϳϡ
ǿȣ˭ȣÿһ˶мɵһûк³
һʥܵ˳ŵõá޵رУʱſһѪ
ҶЦˣ˭ԣǲУһϰɣ
ϣ
ʥӰγһǣſһƬ쾫˵һ죬ʧ
У⣬Ͻ̥Թһִ
նһɶϺȡ
ﬣ
һѽ̥һأ񷣬⡣
ۣ
ҶȻſһ쾫ӭȥ
˺ȻʥıԴ̫ۺˣ˼ֱţ³쾫һɫĴһûա
ƽʥ⣬籡ӿȾÿһռ䶼Ŀޱȣʥ챾Դ纣һ
ûκνһУΪ촷ۣ̥̣ȼɷɻҡ
ؽƴԪʥһɴȣʣµѽǣ⣬
ۣ
ǣҶһ£̥ȫ飬ڣûնͱˡ
ˣûҶЦɨʮλʥӼǡ
ȻʮλʥӼ˴˲֪˭رڲݣ̲סϷա
ʱһսʮˣǲ£Ƕ֮ӣû˸ˡ
һϰɡҶڣЦֹʮʥӣ̬η塣
һǰΧɱ֡
һǰɣʥŮȻҧ
ȻһŮӣҺȴݣ䣬͸Ҷɱ޾
ŮˣҲֻΧˣȻһɱһɱһ˫Ҷ˹֣һָͷɱ㣬ҹ𣿡
ò񣡡
Աߣڳˣ𣬷⡣
ˢˢˢ
УݻУеػˮתһлС硣
ֶΣԿռﵽΣϱﶼˣĪԾ
ƣ
Ҷûжܣӭȥǰ˫ֻݻԼĵ
ʥȴҲ춯أ֮£Ϊͨ嶼һ⡣
һ򷨣
ʩ򵥶ͨһ죡˶һѱһС
ž꣡
ݻС磬˲Ϣ飬ʧС
˶ȥûнɱϳ־ݡ
ʥŮԳ֣̣һƬþ
䣡
ԴˣҶ߻֣޾˿һгΪλÿջȫʧ
ʥǰȫһǳչһ־ѧ
ǣʮ˽ߵأƣҶһһˣ˴ڿѪ
һϰɣҶٴδЦ
ɱ
ڣһϱﶼˣˡ
ۣ

ҽзѪ׷ɣݵɲǣҶͻʩ֣ش־չɱ˹ȥ
һλʥӵͽִѣΪ࣬ڷ
ͬʱʥŮһֱۣѪ
㡭ʥŮȥ˽Ⱥʧɫŭӡ
ˣǶ̽ˣڸɱˣһλ߿ڡ
Ҳд⣡ҶӵǿƵˣ¶Цݡ


547 һ
һǰĮ飬ھҶˣҪ̱е
ͷţʲôûڴ𣬻񣡡ڻʴģ֮צӰڵϣʺĴͷѵ
Ϊһʥص̫ϳϣޱȣ˭ô˵һֻŭޱȣһģϧӣֻܱȥ
ֻë˵أûУڹб۾ˣ㲻ϲҲһ
㣡
ҲֻҪ˵һԺյĴˣ˭ҷʱͻˡ
ģһȣڹǰһֻצӣƫͷԷһۣס˴ˡ
ǵȺŹڹʵԣȴһ˵ӡ
ɱһֻķϻ
ѣս˵һȺͷ򱾻һڹڳ࣬ôĿۡ
ģھͱе㣡ܲס˳
ʲôѽһˣڲѷûһ㺭ڹ
˶βˣֻһֱ֣ȴ˵ûˣǸƷ
ಣ
̫ϳ޿̣ͷϿðˣһָڹѿգڻʵͷ­
ûƷ͵ϮңڹſѪڣҪ󣬹ƽľһս
˶ۣ⹷̫Ƿˣ˺޲üһڹŵν׽ȥ裬ˡ
Ϊ˹ƽȥսһһʳ֣سɴ֮ս
⹷ĥߴȥ棬Ͻˣܶ˶ܲˡ
ڹһ̳˳ȥӶֱ֮زز
ģֻվסӺߣŭޱȡ
ȥүģΪһʶǾʹ˱ڹѾӿ񱼣ͷĥߴҶСס㱨𡣡
ֻƷ˶䡣
ϧּˡһ˸˻вַʮֻȸ޷ɹ
໡
ڹһҽУбɣ˳ƶΪĽǰ
һߣûᣬˣڻʳɹǱ˹ȥϡ
Увһλܼǿ˳
ģʺƴˣڻʴŭ
ڻʹҶд
ϧиֽǸ޷һϢ֣߳ѹķдܼ
ǿҡҶ̾ܶˡ
ȥλʺһҽУͷʬԵڵأһɹͷ­նѪ
ʲô˶һ
ڹצһ\ľУһһ糤СΡΡ½âɳȥնһλ̫ϳϡ
û뵽Ķôá˵Ҳ֪ǴڹӹŻɽдġ
Χȥγ˶ŵľ棬ǰ
ѩ䣬ɲԾ֦Ѿ죬Хǧѩɽ
һӰ´£ҶΧڵУڹ׼һɱҶһ˿ߵĻᡣ
ʥŮվȺУɫ԰ףһ۱ϣ亹ڷմȾѪʹȥ
Ǿûһ˸ҶԾ𣿡Ҷʮʥӣϴһ˿Ū֮ɫ
ڳÿһʥӶɫ˭ǶԻһ˿ӣ
Ƕĵ֮ӣĿ𣬺ӹ
ǣʱȴûһǰǵûһѹҶÿ˶Ѿ̽ˡ
ʮʥӽκβҶ˶ˣһ˱ڴˣǰ֮ѪΪ֤
ҶЦ൱ҷ裬硣
ַ緢֮ΨҶţʵŭȴȻûһ˸֮档
ʥɳڣһѾûм˿֮ˣεı
ȴҡʥӡƷɵ⣬˭У벻
նΪȥɣ˭ţ
ȻˣǾһɣ·ҶۣںҪնˡ
ӣ˶ûˣûһǰСɱӡɲ
ҶЦɨʮʥӣƳ˼Щ̫ϳϣа벽ܡ
Ц̶˶ôӵɫԷŭޱȣôΧˣ
ɱ
һλĳϣʥأǰǰ׷ɱҶ˽֪
䣡
һͭɽһѹ£ư磬ѹѩѣ˴ѩ纣Хһˡ
飡
Ҷһڿգڣشսʮһȭ죡

췢ͭΪرҶ˽ȥ˶ϲ
ȻǵЦݻûϣˣڹѣɽһĹˡ
ǶˣҶ˳վĸִ˼Σ
ɫȭͷҽУһǰϻأͷѪĽ
ǿߣͬڣҶһȭ͸ˣûһÿһ˶
ļԲ𣿡
ǰҶļ죬սıǿߣԴƶϣ˶֪϶ֽˡ
ԣļ죬ûдԲ˿ߡ
ǣôѾԲˣ˳ֲͬ
ǲҶʱսǳԾٶȣҲ̫ˣһ꣬ѵ첻ɣ
һնȫҶ˷ŭ벽ǰҪ

ҶͷϿգһŶĺĳҡ˵꣬ĸ䣬ʵʵ
һ̣˵ޱȵĻȣԶסĸԴǹ֮µʥ
֪벽Цһ˿̽һֻ֣ǰץҪֱȡʹժߡ

ͻȻֻѪעģ˴ѹָǶˡ
㡭ʲô벽ܾ㤣ŵŵȥëȻоһͷݷɷپ
Ȼ̫ʥˣݷӡԴУҶʱҪѵĸоҪ˵˵ˣ̽붦ڣػˡ
λ벽ܶǰҪԸҶС
ء
һߣڹҽУе\ľб˻ɣһѩ׹ѩУϻڵء
ˢ
ʥŮ˹ȥ̵Ц
Ҷ̹ǰһģʧȥһۣպʱȴǽ
ҹǰ鵽Ҷӡ
㲻ھؿȥʥŮӺ˸
ľһѪۣһһĨʺѪϴ֮ɫʱ·עˡ
ҶҲֹͣˣޱȵķŭָڶķ࣬ͷںڵķ˿޷綶
ڹҡʥŮЦ
Ҷߡڡ
Ҷƽͷժ£ȭͷģˣ˭һնǸˣȳҽ˶Ӹ˭
Щ˱˴˲֪˭ݶԺ⶯ɱ֮۵ʥ˭Ķ
㡭ʥŮľ˳ȥڹһٴνס
˵Щã۶Ĺɱдܿڣұ˹˶Χ۶

Ҷ˵ϣʱЩһӣڰе˶ˣƵǰ
ҿδ񼣣ɭ𣬴޾ĺ⡣
նɱʥǰȣɱɽС
λһɣ·ҶЦ
ȻеƣȻװ
ֻǣ̫ʥ˶ѣһ˫нһųԼҪ
䣡׺һӽûˣһƬٵĺ
ģСңһˣ߯ǶˣڹУƴס
ҶչأΪͻƣֻΪǸٽ㣬һֱѹƣ˲ͷţڴ˶ɽ٣


548 
޾׵磬âûأѾǵһ磬һƬ׺
ʲôˣȫûˣĿһƬۣվںԶͿԸоֻ֮
͸Ҫ˵ڵжɽٵˣââһƬԶﶼϢĸоս

˺ѷεĲҽһʱ䴫٣˷ɻңԶˡ
ģҶСӱʺƴˣڹ֣ϵ䣬Ҳû˵С

ˣܶڻִ̿Уؽѣм˿Կȥûһ뵽ҶչֶΡ
ءҶڰģڹˣ֪Щ˵顣
˶޲ùҶֺжóǧ㣬ûϵʡ
е֪ڻʵ˫صѡ˹֮ʥ֮أû֮أǧû뵽һ֡
С߯Ƕˣ
˶мҪɱˡûһ˲ɫѩף˵еٰǹˡ
䣡
ױҲ֪ɽûâ죬ÿһռ䶼׽٣˵˼㡣
̫ˣҲҽвʱ
ҶˣŹ㣬Ľ͸׺ػصһɱ١
գҶ֪رչأʵͻˣȴһֱѹԼľ磬Ϊ˵һ졣
뽫ȸȴȴԷˣЩֶΣٲеɱﵣ
ɱжɽ٣˶ԼɣļԲ磬ҷ
һ٣˵һǺУҲȲѣ˼һƾ֡
䣡
ɲĴ٣ڶؽƣѩɽڻûһõء
úݡһλʥӼУâˣҵĶԿ
̫ʹˣ·ҶǴһ˿Цһһǰȥ
ʱ׺ģǿ񱩵Դأ޾ĵâǳȥģһ߶ǿɽ纣
ʥӼУסÿһѪⶼˡ
һ㵽˭ϻرڱݡҶһ͵˽ǰҲڶԿ׽٣ȴԳס
꣡
ϵرױз飬¶һϤף˾֣Ѿˡ
㡭Ҷȡ
ҡĺʥѹǷŵ
ž꣡
׹ඥ£ͷ­ѣԽʣɢһƬ׵£𣬳Ϊɻңʲôˡ
ҶҲ֪϶ҡĳһϵ̫ϳˣͬ

һߣһڰ˱ĴϼҽУƤ׹ɭɭѪ⽹
ʵǿ󣬿ȴʥӼùԿ٣Ҫر
ʥд඼н֯ʱڻˣȥ
ϸˣؼ㣡
ҶλϽǰһָüģâ룬һըˣͷ䡣
һƬɱ˵׺ڵУ޿ɱܣ˶ûĻǵâ
û
ϱﶼҺҶ֮ڵ籩У𣬲ɱˣǾˡ
Ƕɽٵˣȴ£Ƕܲסˣ
ôȥô䣡
˶䣬ݺݵ˭Ҳܲס췣
ۣۣ
Ҷںڰеո֮˵Уɻҽ
ʵֻ֣Ҫߵ۾ͳܲס׺ģ֮ǿ
Ҷ䣬ǵһξʱѾʥɫľ١
ÿһ磬ĽѶӴܶ࣬ûм˿Գˡ
ҶԼҲ죬߾ܵĶԿҪ֪ǿѳʥ
ǲӣûӣڸŶɽ٣ܲ
Ҷ״Ϊһζɽʱڻʾ˵УȻᱻ
꣬ʼҲǾһɽ٣κǣУǻԵġ
Ϊߵ˰ֿή¸ֲ׽٣Ǹˡ
ΪˣʼרŴƣ޹ˣϧǰЩ˲ܶá
һʥͷɢֵشУĻƽսˣʱ߶٣ǵһʥ͸ġ
ڲ±¶𣿡ҶԿ٣һһƽ
Ҷúݣ֪ʲô뽫˶е𣿡һʥ־塣
â壬ھΣط͸ˣǰѽ֯ɡҲסˣѿ
ʲô˶ҪɱңҪбľ˵˭һУҶʡ
䣡
ʮһ䣬ʳɫƬ׺Ҫֲܶ౶ȫҶϣһ
ģûһʥӵ۾ɳ
ƴƴסɲ׺ҪˣҶϸֲĳ磬ȴһѡ
ޱȣץˣǲ룬׺Ļѣͷ¶û˵ֿ֮
ɡˣҲûϣһҲȥˣƾסϺ
˵Ҷ
Ĳ֪ЩֻǽӵϢѣͬɱʥˣ֪ߵһʥ壬ʲô˵ˡ
ۣ
Ҷһ䣬ͷ­飬ڷ
ģҶСӸϽңʿ֧ŲסˣڹС
Ҷ֪û£ΪһֱעǱߵڵһʱ˹ȥ
ڹŹŻ˸ס׺ܽӽ档
ˣڹҽУ鴤
Ҷױģһٽʲô׶˹ֲʹⲻеâ˿˿â
ģ߿߿ڹҽУȺŵأѾӷɱЫ֮زز
Сӣ㺦ˣҪһɽˡڹȻ˳ȥǲϴΣԿ뵽˵УӵεأҪһ١
νġԵΪޣȻҸطҲˡ
Ҷõġ䡱ȡ̫ʥ˽ȥĸͷϷһɽ١
Ϊ֣ÿζɽ٣˶ӡ뽻֯Щӡۣ򼫵ʥݻһ
ˣҶֲҲ˳üĵĽɫСһһģһǰҲһͬ׵ϴ
Կµٴȫʱ뵽ļԲ֮ɫѪʢսһء

ҽд˷˼Ҷֲ̫ˣʥﶼܲסˡ
Ҷϳ֣е벽ܶѾˣΪٻҡ

ʱ̫ϳϣǵʥŮȻԿѣˡ
㡭
˶ɫҶĪ־塣
ۣ
Ҷ飬ͷĸһһƽƵгʥŮͷ­бɶȥ
飡
ͷʬ廹ûüѪͱâ˽̿ǿͷ­һըˡ
ʥŮλ̫ϳϴУϧҲδӹ١
飡
˱ҶµĻ˿˷ɻңɢ
Ҷ䣬壬ϴʶĸӨ
ʱļʣǰǿˣüǰɫʶɡԼֻȭͷ󣬵ȴ׵硣
־ֲޱȣ·ҪƬٶޱǿ͡
ʱɫСϥ߲һ㣬ͨ޹һƬ貶Ŀ
ĸҲڱ仯һЩϸܵ磬ӡڱУĪ⣬ʽʼ֯ʥݻ
Ҷڲϵɱ䣬ȫ£һƬѤöĿÿһѪⶼ˸ԡ
һ·ǰУ˺ܶʬ壬ʥӼѼ߰˷˽̿
ڣһλܣ׺Զѩ϶Լ١
ʣǡӰ죬ӵﶼûãȻҪŶɽһ⣡
ҶЦ˳Ⱦ׺ٳ˹ȥЯ׶
һ֮
㡭λܿ־壬ûо٣ԼĶѾܲסˣͣڴ˻⣬ôܻӵҶǷɺĸ׹ء
䣡
׺Ϯǡɻ׽䣬ֲһƬĿ˿࣬ȴ
ֽѣҶҪѪĸ²ٺۼλȻǿ󣬿ȴԿˡ
ž꣡
ŻıΪ촷ۣԶʧС
󣬰ʮһ˿кҶ趯
СҶСҲŹ㣡ҴС
ԭǵһʥʦܰľ࣬ؼ㣡ҶЦ

ʮһ˿ľΪٻңʹ˴
ҶϢüĵɫСˣ纣ɰٴлâ˽ȥϴ
붦ˣͬһڷ⣬λһĹʣӲԡ
һ̣ʵһ飡
ٲ֣Ѳ٣޾ĺߡ
һһߵĽ̿ϵնδˣ벽ܶˡ
㡭Ƕħ֪ɱ˶ˣʲôݣҪ𰡣
ҶױڶԼɽٵĴ·ʱ˵
˵Ҫ񼣣նˣҶΪ
Ƚ֤ȴڲ䣬вҽһƬɲľ


549 ˷ȥ
Ƴ㣬ÿһռ䶼ǵâؽڣ޾â׺
ٻûйȥԽԽˣԽؿ£ããһƬûоͷ
һ߾ʬȷе˵νۣҲ֪жɥڴˣҶûȥ

ĲҽУĩһĳ벽˻ȴ죬ѿֱͦͦȥ
ܿ죬ڵгΪ˽ٻңͷûʣ£һرԳ촷ۣʲôûб
Ҷһͷĸ˫ĿâţһһߣնɱҴߡ
ȻˣĴ渾֮ʣ͸ֵĹޣûѡ
ҶǷˡƭˡһһصı֧ţȴҲֲסˡ
飡
ҶȣǷһر޷ȻΪ飬ȴɶػˮ
ʱȭͷıֺܶѺۣɻǷ͵Ĺ⻪赲âס
ֻǣżȥѾˣˡ
Ҳ𣿡Ҷ
ûУֻⴳ˹Ƿ˵֣ǲΪһ˰ץס˾һ
ʮλʥӼＸˣĿǰΨһŵˣ˵ʬȴԱϣ඼Ϊ˻ҽ
Ҷɨһۣûж˵ʲôһôⴳģ
ࣣ
ѣҲһУ׺䶥ʬ޴棬ʹ
Ҷ䣬׺ǰУһֱѰԹˣĪĹ
ǣڵʬһһߣ֪³Ƿڵеһߡ
ʱ׺гȴҶ⣬һˣȫˣԶҶĶ࣬ϰپ߽ʬ
⣬ԶɽУʱ׵˸Щ˳ȥطɽ١
Ӱ죬ֲޱȣ޷ѣΨоһѷɣǹµ췣
Ҷħ
ɽٵˣҶЯɳ磬޾׺ʱȻУ嵽㣬ϧܸıʲô
ƬΧҶϵسûãã纣УߵﶼûһС
ն˶ʮˣȫڶԼ٣ûĸΪֲķԼ˿ȡ
Ҷˡһλ̫ϳϼﱻҶסˡ
飡
ҶһָĶͷһľ䣬һ飬ͷѪȫɽ˳
Ұ׹⣬Ĵѩɽҹɫ֣ΨһƬ׺ڱ
ҶԶûн뵽ֲĽ׶Σòͣ£ʼ߾ܶԿ
ػˮȽףȺһ˵ľڿٵء
գڣˮ񷣬УֻԵ췣׹⶯졣
ء𡢷硢ˮתգγһС磬ݻ޾٣һһ䡣
Ҷ˵У˿ӿݻ죬һƬһĻ׹⣬ûˡ
·̫䣬һжճͣʼ٣δɢ
Сڣ췣飬ϣ
ԶԶȥһƬֲһƬڵĵ纣֮
ģȻһԶڹð̣Ͷ⡣
ŹŻȹԼ٣ʱһ𻨣߷߲ѡ
õĺôҲǾ޴ģɹȹ׽٣ڹսһء
ء𡢷硢ˮݻС磬췣ҶʼĴ
ſһ׹һӣȫУĹอѪӳյһƬͨ
䣡
׶죬ޱ޼ʣģУһ״壬췣
ĸڷ仯ĸӡһص磬ǵܻ
üĳĽɫСˣ͸ΪˣԶҶڵػˮγɵĿֲâɡ
ҶΣڿٳСߣ޾׹⣬ɱԴ
ɫСˣϾѤã䱻׹üҪ飬֧ڽϴ
أҶĸɫɵСˣ߼γѭ׽Уϴǡ
ú󣬳ϵȸѻˣصļλ̫ϳϸ˵أһĿɿڴ
Щˡˣ
һʬۣȫ׽٣
û뵽Ȼ췣
ֳ˴ĶԶǧⶼ˸ӦҴҸ˵أĪȻʱȫɵۡ
˶Լˡ
ıסˣ㶣Щ˵ˡ
Ǹþúѻ˲һ䡣
ֹ˰ʱʮһâɲ˿ǳ췣
Զѻȸɫ֪Ľжôֲ

ĸ㱻ɣҶѪѿദǸɫС˲㱻ɢ
ҧ֣ͷѶദɫѪҺĽɵСڻâп
ˣˡ
ÿһضһ£˵ûһ߷壬ȫƽΪ˽ٻҡ
ҶǼʮһֲĻâϣ飬ž죬纣覣貾Ө
ѤãâϴԽǿ̣һƬʢĹ⻪üС
ڶγԼķ򣬿ʼ˴ݻǰʮһâӡĥĵۡ
ļԲ
ҶãҲò˶ãͿԿ֮·һƬոµˡ
ѵð
Ҷƾһ֮ɱ֣ڵУóȸѻλ뢶һпص̫ϳҲ̾
һֿǡ뵽
νطɱ
Ƕھֶ̾Ƕÿ£ɽٹɣƵ֣˽ԹС
ҶǱл⣬˵ȻδԳ֣⵽ˣһݺܴ顣
ҶѾѹڣѪ߰ߣڹһ㲶
ûˡҶ¶õЦⰲοδҲ֪ȥ
뿪ɡϵסԶա
ҶͷҲ뵢ȥ˵лδأڰпš
ħһսδסˣڵվ˳ȥ𶯶ģ
Ҷһʱ뵽δӹһ٣Ϣ˳ȥ
ʲôôܣʥ벽ܶˣ
˵λеλܣ췽ҹ̷
սȺӢҶնʮλʥӣ̫ͬˣܣ

Ϣһʱûһţ̫ˡ
ļħ벻ٳţڶʿû֤
찡ǴܵƬڴˣ
ôʬۣ˶ٸְ
˶סˣƵĴأƽɽĿ꣬ľ޲ɫ
Ҷ٣еڵУ鶫ģһ
һս˶㤣ǲеĴþö˵
ģܷ̣ɵˣ
𶯣һƬȻȫסˣһһ˳


550 ʥ
ħһսҶģս˶Ŀ࣬ȻһҲƤֱ
ʵϣڴ֮ǰҶģûм˲֪Ϊ̫顣
ǣǰ޶˼ɵ˶ĨɱȻȴ˶һ
ȥô֣ʥ̫ϳϼﲻ٣벽ܾλȴܶλʵ𾪡
Ӳһɳ˿ɵУЩ˽ӵϢĵһͷ
ʮʥ˵ննˣ벽˵ˣһɸ֣һһȫˡ

һʱ䣬׳˵һƬȻ󲨣˺ܶ˵عע
ֶΣĹ٣ƽ֣̤۵ʬǣļԲ硣
·˵˺ıǩƵ˷˿ϡ
ʣܶڰ߳ĿȻҲΪʸ֮ġ
Ҷһγȷɱ⣬սʵھˣм˿
ңԶϹ䣬ţʮ꣬ܣⲢǴ˵ʷ
ǣͬˣˣҶȴˣ˺ֶΣһʵǲδ˳֡
ÿһ磬Ҫһ٣ȻԶʱҲడ
ϴ֮·𣿡뵽⣬ԲҶоԹߡ
ϹЩٿߵԶʥһ
ħһսڶȻ󲨣ʥܵʬǣɾҶһ
ڶһм˸ۣǶľҲΨҡʥӣжˡ
ҶһһǰѾӺ׷ļԲʿˣ˾Ͷˡ
ʵսǿ£ļʱͿɴսһĶڣ
һ뻯ؾҲʥĶ֣˵Ĳ²⡣
Ҷһͷޣ׷ϴ̵ĴˣԽԽƵЩΨͻƵߵľС
ȻĻʧȥΪֵʸ񣬿ʥĽ̫ˣһÿһ˶ô
󷽣һͷµޣҪԽǣһһԵѹϢ
ҡʥأϷ£ǧٲ䣬ããһƬǧڱڡ
ҡʥӣĿٲǰһڷ趯ӨԣѵϤҶսɫȻƽĬĬ
ң弧УȻҶƮ㣬ˮԶУһж⡣
飬ս
ڵտʼչأһ磬ȥݵʿѧԺҪΨǿġ
ϴ̵ĴˣʿѧԺڼץʱչأΪײʥӣһ¥
ΪõĽǶġ롢ݵһǿߵײпҶһĴڣ֮ûһ˲ġ
ʥ̫ǿˣѰǳߵ
նǸЦʼգ˲ţһֱ̽
ڣҶ٣׵õ֤ʵǰΣĴ˺ѳ׺ˣ
ʣ뵽˶ľʥɣм˿ɵУ
ǹ֮۸Ȼпսƽߣһѹ
Ҳã̫ˣ˿ˡ
һʥҲãȻ֪ᷢʲôء
Ҷ޶Թߣۣϲ
Ҷ£ֱָһ󻼣
ǰɱֶ֣ȫ֣˻ġ
˳ŸɣȶǿߣҶĨɱδ׵С
˵ڶȥ̤ǿߵʬǰС
ֶιˣɱĽأһ
ҥҶõ˺˵ĴУȻ˾նһе֣
֮ǰйͭɵõħҥԣ˻Ͻͣϵɿ
˲ޣȻǷǣȴҲԽԽˣܶ˽Ҫնʥ塣
ʵϣٿɸӶĵĴѰждҪϢҶ
һϣѪ󣬾ѾעˣֻǰҶһֱأܸж
ʮʥ䣬౻ܶڷɽٻңһЩʥس˷ŭ
ãڹ鱱˶ĵƽ
ʧȥֵɣĪŭȴһʵһжҵġ
Ҷģһʥˣ󱲵ֶΣʶˣ޷ӡ
һۣϱҲˣеʵ˼ɵ
ҶģȴҲس̫ѹѾвҪǷҶ뿪ٱӻ
ƬɹС
ڣҶ̸õһԾϢ
һꡢġּѡ㡢СĹŽأ˳ɹɹ
ǻĹŽ֮⣬һƬ翵ĹڣԹһ˵̤㣬ǵ죬ܽлÿԵ
ֹҺ룬ҾҲȥˡ
ҼСδ˵𡣡Ҷһ
ͬУɹв·̫ƴһƬɼСһޱ
һűмҳ飬СĲһƬϣʧȥӰ֪
һǰһС«һöŵȥһ˯ꡣ
ҶһΪжʱһһɰʮֺˣ
ʲôŵһ˯꣬ͳ˺ҶסˣƬɹ治һĵط
ĹߣСҲһƬϣ˳ȥ
˽ٳ֣˵֪˭
ҶҪСİǡ
ǷѹʶҶʵҪȷһЩ飬׼жϡ
Ҳ֪ҡҡͷӡ˺ܳʱ䣬֪һС
޷һɲˡҶ¶һƲõЦ⣬οõġ
㣬㣬ԹС˫־һʺң͸Сһ۽ϲ
ɰͷ
ص̫ϳǣ̽Ҳ֪ʡȴ˶ޣͽΪصĵӣҪϤࡣ
ҶЦˣװģʦٺòˡ
ЩдʩѹرӻҶδ˵Ҳʾĺˡ
Ҷ׼ԶУΪѡ
ضʧںηĻ𣿡Ҷ
඼ϾˣڶѰѾˡڹ̾
𣬼Ȼˣʱ뿪ˣȥһƬأҶľ
ټģ
Ҷ뿪Ƭ嫵Ĵأ̤µ̡
ȥǰЩҪ
úǺգ̫⣬δȥǴһŸˡ
񣬻Ʒ룬Ҷһɵģ˽ɣǲĲһ˽ٳ֡
ˣ˵أһţ˵
һУҶһ׼Զ붫ġ
ءﲻʹֿС۴ޣץҶһƬһǣС⣬֣ᡣ
ҪȥĵطԶǧգȶǡҶοСϵˮ
ǣ᲻ô硭Сһ˵ʲôҲԸֱ
ȥɣúһȥڹҲȰ
úǶ೤ʱ䣬ΪʲôھȥСᣬȻʴڹȴ۰Ͱ͵Ҷ
СһᣬٰȰ˵źˮͷ磬һҪѽ
ءѣҪȥôڹģϵᡣ
ǼƬƴ̨ɴ򣬲⣬㹻üΣڹһЩ̨Ҷսڡ
ҪȥҶʵ
ɽһҪܿҴȥתһתڹС
Ҷʱ¶֮ɫס˴ڹʲôҲ˵
ңڹ棬֪ڵʼҲûа취򿪣˵ˣ벻ʺУŬʥ̥ɡʵϣ޵ĹǸؾǿκιž
磬ҪѽСһС֣ػӶϵᡣ
ԵģڹһɫһСʧããصľͷ
ˣҸȥˡҶĿһųС
ʥ嵱ն󻼣
Ӳ䣡
һ·ϣ˺ۣܶʥΪңҪŷɱ
ϸϸǲòŭʥӱҶնɱʥʥŮȻ
Ĵޣοưոݣ
⣬ϸʥءһʥصҲŭȫѰ䡣
ңҶϤһϢʥһɽͻƣΪڶǿߣʵͻͽ
ҽʥҲˣͣΪڶǿߣм˿ýһλ̫ϳԵ
ţ˾̾
Ҫ֪ʥһڶԺֲܿˣԶȳǿ󣬿ɿ缸ɱˡ
ʥص̫ϳϣ԰Լ֮һɿѹʥ壬һ̳
һҶȣ˲ף˶ȹ٣õĪĺôͻһ硣
һѪһҹʼɱθôʥӹʩ֣Ϊ֡
룬Ȼɽٳɹˣ
ӳˣͻˣһ·ҶЦ˱Ҫ
ʥһͻƵڶ䣬һƬ䶯˶̾
˵֪ҡʥ뼧µΪĿǰǵһΪڶʥӡ
ҹҶֳֽɫȨȣһħһһСУµŬ׷һɵ١
ҶЦۣ֪ݡ
䣡
â˸£ҶֳͥȨȣջ޾ɱ֮һɡ
ʲôˣʥӾ
ɱˣҶӴÿһ£Сһ
㣬Ҷʥһ绮ҹʱ˴е

ҶǺ⣿
·
䣡
ɱ𣬴ưã£أһƬҶֳɱȨȳ

ĿĹâ⻪𣬴ʥӻҶսһ
âɱҹ⽣ӰС
Ҵս䣬ҹա

ʥӴУлƽʥɱȨѣšۡһ죬ͷ­ն
ҶҹȥûУܶһħһıӰ
ڶգϢ˽Ծǻھ̾ʥ˵ء
δãһɾͱնˣܶ˶Ҷ֣Ȼ֪ǺΪ
ʥ̫ǿˣûκι˼ˣ
찡ʥ̫ˣնʥˣʲô
ʥһɣնһСϣֻһͷʬ壬úܶ˾㤡
ʥʱҪڸˣ
ٸҰ׷ɱңһһǵĴ˶ڵգҶųĻ
һĻȻʥ޾壬ʲôˣ


551 ͥͷ
ʥһɱУǳǰǻھ̾һλŵĵת˲ͱնˡ
һƬȻ󲨣̽ĿҶ˼ɣ֣ò˶мɵ
Ҵ򲻹ϵģȴɱǵĴˣȻҶһֺΣյѶš
ʥؼ䣬ȻһЩ뽫ҶѰе԰жȴһ
ƣԶɽ죬ɽɫͣһˮīɽˮ
Ҷһ·δҴҸ·УǱչؾܳɣҪȻ
ǴϷɣˮԶȥŽ仨ɳɳϪȪʯʱҲһ
ɽˮ䣬ŲΣĶޱȵɣ˶Թ𣬳˳
һϵÿʱÿ̶ֻ֣һζ
һУɽˡҶһҶϣϸκ
ʿɣ˶쳾֣ȻһֳȻһ̬
һǸæˣƽѵʱ⡣С۵ˡũ
Сڣ¯ũ͵ȡģ˼ˣȡƾƣľϡ
ҶһͿеĺһȻԵãһƬ
λֺ¡ԱߣһҶۻ˿ںлУǼ弧¡
СϣݵС£˿ͺδƣҲû򻮴
ҶЦˣ־Ʊʾ⣬һδ¶ݣ಻ʶ
ˮƣʣԶһҶվһӣһ£˿ȻУһĪϡ
Ҷȣҡʥӣȥҫ۶ĿеֻȻ
ͻˣﵽһ硣
֮ɫһ䣬˭Ҳû壬ǣҲСƾơ
һߣҶЦЦһ̧͹ȥһδľ̳δĺ㡣
ʱҡʥӵ˽ǰ΢ЦδһĨϼţǲá
ϵƮһŮУһֵȻ˺һĸо
̥ϸʥŮҲˣ壬˵Ŀ飬Ȼվǰȴ䡣
ͬһʱ䣬ˮƮʥŮ貨Уڷƣȣʳ˼̻
Ҷȣڴżǿļˣ۴˵أ֪ΪΡ
ȥݣս࣬ͬΪʿʱ໥ġ¿ڡ
ҶˣǽҪȥݣڴԼͬУǰһҪ֮أΪ壬ȥѰԵ
ഫۣն̫ſгϴڣòԶݣǰһɽϣפ㣬һ۶ġ
ͷҲصԶȥˣƾһƹ֮۵
ú󣬷ˡҦصһʮˣǿһˡ
ǲؿһҶȴһϳںлǰһɽ¡
ˮ͹ɽʱ˿ֹסˣӳһʵɽƣͬɼ֮ء
˶˺壬ģȴ˻ûԵ
λǽݶȥǿߣһ˽ܻ֮أǰ·ϣҲеԶزˡ
ǿƼϣһ۶İɣʿУƽȹ
䣡
ҶվСϣңʱˮнâնǸũҲǱѣ
ϣ˶ľɱᴩǸũԱһԪʱˣֲס
գһֻӬӲȥȫסʥصĴ˶ɫǵĻ
ˢ
䲻ݷ䣬ҶУ־˳ȥһָһɱֵͷ­
ۣ
һѳһʧһλӶɱһȾѪͷ­Ѫܸߡ
һֲߣʽջ˷ũڵǵԪ񣬴նҶ
ɱֳôʱ䣬ٴγˣɱ˳ˣ
Ҷ־ںһ׽סΡ
䣡
ңʱ˹üгһɫСˣǿɡ
־ʮսӲɱһϱǿߣûбˡ
ˣ
ɫС̫һ貣ɱɱֵüģ쵽£ʱҲת־
䣡
ʵ̫ˣɱֻӲüĹ⻪˸һ
꣡
һŶܱѣɫС˴򴩣ɱҲС
˫ֻ취ҪҶһعγһ磬
ˢ
ҶһˣͬʱǸɫС˻һ𶦣ȭͷ󣬷ɹâ
ۣۣ
գںڰе߰ɱֵüĶĿ
ɫС޼᲻ݣһ̼ȿֲնɱӡ
ҶȻ
ڱɱ֯Χ
ϣһӢܾԾδ뵽ĵʥǰ
䣡
Ĳʮϱɱˣռһס·Ҫɱڴˡ
ͬʱвʱ𣬻ɱ֣ʱϮɱ
һΣʥ׶༪ˣ˰ɣ
ϣжϣǼɱʵĪ⣬գ롣
Ȼ˳Ծ鷢ˣҶֳֵѪ񽣣ն˼ѡ֣紩ֽһ˳ȥ
䱻ȴ޷סǰ·δ裡
ֲǡԶɱ񳯵ȫ۾¶˼ɫ
־ˣԶͥҪ𣿣һλɱӿˡ
Ҷ׷ȥȴסˡ
ĸ磬ΪʲôңܴˣҪѹ꣡Ĺģǣȭб硣
˼״ݸ
ʥ治򵥣ԶɱʧˣղʲôͻĽ
ۣںؿһۣնȥʹ뿪˶ġ
ˣ˽ݣչΪҵ棬⽫Ĵײδǿ߻˶
ʿһԾ˷֮أ
ҶԶ񳯴ɱȻڻ˵Էݳںη
δľ壬ڻΪ׼Щϣƣ˿ݡ
һ£ҶһЦûҹɫУ׼ʼж
̣δԶݣͥ׷Щ˵ȥһЩܵء
ôʱ䣬弸ܵصʵΪɱѵӪɱֲʱѡ˶֡
ؼ䣬һƬڰֲָҶһһǱһعС
ϵĵʯµĲɣҲ֪ˣѪζ
һѵӪֻһλϧȥˣڵعء

Ҷ˽Ϣ䣬ŤػŻɱֵĲӣǱ
ʱһɱֶ֣ζԸԶ񳯣һûڵعڡ
ۣ
ҶػӶɫȨȣϵոһʯ߽һ³Ѫζ
ʲôˣ
˷ˣȴѾˣѾʮ˱еѾʮˡ
Ҷ
ҴͥǣҶЦɫȨ⣬ɱ纣һӿ
ۣ
ͷ­ʬ׹ء
ž
ãΪһʬࡣ
㡭һɱӱݻɱ
ףҶһ˵ؾһһɱ֣Զɱһһơ
նɱ㣬һۣҶз⡣
̫СˣԶǿˣרΪɱ¾ģȻʥҲ⣬һ˷ݣɱҶ
˵ǵԶŵãͷ̾ͣһȥԿҶЦӶͥȨȣͬɱɱ
˺жԾǳĹ졣
ûлᣬԶǿˣὫЩʣ֡ȫ¾ɾΪеǶģɱֺ
һģǲ֣ɱǵĹϵȥң
ۣ
ҶļԲͥɱЩԶ񳯵˻Ҫֲնֵͷ­Ѫܸߡ
ࣣ
һָ
һнҶתȥգʧںڰУֻһصѪʬ塣
һܵأΪֻһҹͺڸˡ
һܵأͬûиƺǵõͬһʱ뿪ˡ
ۣ
ѪӿͷأҶںڰ¾նɱ֡
һѪҹͷ䣬Զˡ
ڶգϢ䣬ҶһҹԶɱĴѵӪɱһٰʮˣ
ôʬ壬ôѪĴɱѵӪع⣬˶ǰȥۿ
˽ԾҶֶΣԶɱ񳯵˶ҷɱҾѰ˼ܵأ
Զ񳯵ĵãҲЩϵʥ֮أȴҲݺݵǵ档
䡢Ҵͥͷǣ
Ҷڶĺǿʵסˣ˭붯֣Ҫȵһʧˡ
Ҷδڵ죬գ뿪˶ģǿƵĻжȥ


552 
Ĺϴ̵Ľܳ˶ԶˣƬƺȱ˻Щĺ
ҶǿҲѡתȥڵ뿪˶ģһδ˵
˺ܲˣʬѰٲӰҧгݡ
ʿݣΪȻһս˭֪תƬʧˡ
һȭڿУʹǷȴҲ޿κΣҶʹ˲Ӱ
ݡԭġĮ룬ޱߣеĻڵĴһҲʮꡣ
֪һƬĴأ˵Խϸ룬Խ𺳡
ݣ˹أ޾Ĵ˵
ഫţ֮ء
һ¹ȥˣʿٴοӰ켫һԶӢۡ
е֮أеɽˮȻѱÿ˶вͬϡ
ʥԼĻʳϴѡʹˣɣֻҪʵ㹻Ҳˡ
ǰֻһǾҪʥӼսһҪƾʵ˵
ʿɽ䣬ɫٷ׹е¹ʯΡ룬вľҩҷ
ʯ̨ϣྻ޳޶ԣݰ±ϣڣ֥ܰ㣬衣
ɽ಻ţҡҷ¹ɺû׷裬ʱ֡
֮Դͷ֮Ѩƣϼε⾻˾
ڵһ죬ʿˣɽ⣬в֮ˣĦ࣬Ϊ
ڽļиˣǲȫȡֻм˿ڡ
ӹżʿĵ಻˰ˣٵʱֻˣһڴ˷Χڲ
ȻˣԶǧɴߣ˽ܣûһ˷˴ˣٲһս
ڵһգͱ˻ǿߣ룬ɨˣ˿ɵһȥˡ
˻Ȼϱﶼˣ治֪ţ
ĵ˼󣬽ԸоѹҲΨҡʥӺͼ»ƽԡ
ڶգֳһһһλûзѼ
˽Ծһ壬ϹҲǰ̾ˣ
գһޣ꣬ȴѹ֣ɹʿڣسɹ
һսٴξһ°ͣÿһ˶ò˼飬ͯԹУ
ʿɽŵʱֻһ£ÿռ䣬о޵֡
ʿڶ࣬ڵĵĿࡣ
һܶ̾ѣԼʱҪȥˣҪǳɳԶ֮
ڴڼ䣬һЩ𺳡
Ǽʶʲô֮ˣʲôͬ޵Уϱﶼ̾ѡ
ϹֳˣҲֹһ
ڼ䣬һСһĴڣһ߶һ߽ʿģһص
ģмڻؾͿʼɽٰ
ǸһҲɽˡ
ԹУȫǷһĴڣ
ഫϹ䣬ʥʱԺܡˡ
̲ס䣬ɴ뵽˶ĵһˡ
ǿ֪Ҳһɽƽ֣ɱһȺ֣дܰ
ˣҲжţԼҶսڴۡ
ܶǵǶôֲ׽ٰ
˳Ծ˶ţһЩŮӶ̲סϸ
ڣ˶òע⣬Ϊǿ϶δǿĵ֡
ϧ˵ǸʿȻܾ롣
ô£ôԸ񣬾Ȼмʿ𣿡
һΣʢڼ䣬ʿλϯˣȴҡͷˡ
˵ţһƬȻ˶ǳԾĻᣬں
ʱҶûȴһЩۡ
ҵ˵ãȥҪһ
ʿڣɼͬӢΨδȥȻҪʶһΣ
ʿɽŴһ£ÿ춼Ӣӿȴֻ߰ٶʮ˱¡
˵صˣһľͷȻǽѡܣѡӴĻ˵ٵÿ
ϱ𾪵÷֣ʥӼﶼˣսܣȻȥ
зһ£ĻʶһЩ˱ѹޱ˷ܡ
ۣͬδʿؽԾ˷֮أ϶ײõĻ𻨣
ϧǸ׻ûźʧȥһ֣ǿߵš
޵ˣûиǲ׼ˣడ
˶ʧ֮ŮѪǿߣȫʶһϾΨһܾˡ
죬ĵòƲǿѵǸû𣿡Դӡ
ʹˣԶȥǸΪҡʥӣ˵ʱҲ׽٣ֻ²ɽ¶ˮѡ
ǸӣΪǵ˵ɣս죡
һ̥أһʥ磬죬ϣǸʱԸ
һֻأһε˽ܣǿʿ˶⡣
ʮһֻȻȥûʸˡ
ڵʮһ죬ȴ⣬һҰˣֳƤ£ҴҸӲɽš
ɽˮ䣬һǵʱ䣬ٵˣѵ벻ɣ

ҰˣֳʿɽӲǸҿˣ˶Ŀɿڴ
ôĵӣһҰ
Ϊλɽţʿڣһλ֣ܳվкʡ
ˣһᡭһˡһ죬Ⱥɽҡ
жôôоδ
⡭òǶǸ˰ɣ
˶ľѡе˶ɽڣΧۣԱɫ
ûйزܳɷԲˣٽˡʿλҡͷ
ҼסɽУǱϢʱ̫ˡҰ˽
ðɣҿԸһᣬҪ㹻ǿͲСʿĴܵ˵ͷǲ顣
УͷɢƤ£ԭʼʵ
ȫң⣬Ի¡
ϣӶû˵ʯУնһֻ־ʹ˹ȥ
飡
ʿĴӭһ죬ĶԿ׽
ŵŵšܾ˳ȥѪעֻᾷΡ
˻ȻֱһУӵжôǿᰡ
ѽ̧ɽɣ
δû⣬ܵƶˣ
һǿᵽ̬
˶Ŀ࣬ȫޱ𾪣̫ˣܶܲס
ѵ˵Ǹͷˣ𣿡Ĳ롣
ǰ˵ֻҲ죬̫ˡ
ԣ˵Ǹ㣬һ޺ӣҰˡ
ɣ޺붼˵ˣǸС߯ǶˣŪһپеˡ


553 
ͨ𣿡ƤµӺʵ
ʿλִܵʱھأܲͨҲ֪δˡ
Խȥˡ
ϣҰͷɢԼŵŵ߽ɽڡ
ÿһ£涼ᡰˡһ𣬸һͷƶһ˷
пǶĵǸõԴʦĴУܸıòɻκòһƮȺзһ
ӸսɽھͱĿⶢˣ˸ҶıǩȻٲ˷粨
һ̬ػɽŵһλϱˣƸѡУԽʿС
˫ֱַӡӡһλϱһ͸Ѫˣ
ⲻҶȥõķӡѵˣ
һأʿʱûмĿսȴ˵ˣ׷ײ²ݡ
һͽһλϱǿˣ˾̾⵽һ˵Ĵڣ
˶𺳡ʿѡ˽ܵ˽˸һжѸһ䡣
˵ǸûУôǸЩ
˵ðҲˣҲпܻڶأûи
ԼţǸ˴Ҫӳıܻ˵ǵء
ûмʥ壬ȴ̸ۣΨһһû¶棬ȴϱἰ
Ум˱պʱ̽Ҳ˶һЩ粨
һÿ춼оս˶ڹע֪˭ѹܣΪǿ
зһ£ѡĻ˶ľֹλô򵥣δؽ
˶ڴϣһЩ֤޵
ڻʣүģҲ֪ڶ⣬Ҷ䣬ˡ
ޱ޼ʵĴԭз˰£ȴûмһӰأޱȣȸѼ
˰µˣڼ£Դڹ̵Щ̨ʵף֪ж
Ҷܻɣ͵˱ԭȻôĴԭûоͷ
ֻ̫ˣʵǿסһεƣڽҲͶˣ֪ںη
ҶͷֱΪڲԭзһʯдšԭ֣²档
ȥѰӲǧû뵽ڹԣƫǰҪǧˡ
ȷںη˺ܾãȡһ̨׼ٴκգȻָɻȥʮꡣ
ˣֻˣǫ̂ˣҶæг
͵̨ͨĮģǴʱѱУ޷ͣ
һȥĮѰĲ㼣
Į̵ˮʵ˹㣬Ȼɱ
Ҫ֪ĲᶼΪ˽ɣ֪أóȻǰ̽飬˵ͻˡ
ļƻУҪݣһһѰӲʵ㹻ˣһȥɽ
ˢ
ɳ飬˴Уǰɱ죬ʬۣһƬҡ
ĮǷս𣿡ҶԾ
һƬ޴ս޾ʿڳ棬ìѩ͸ֵУһѪʬǰкԶ
Զն磬˺˻Ѫɺӣʬ˫ڽս
һųΰǽȴѣѪǿʿ߶űͣ
Ȼڷ⣬ȴҲסǵĹָѹѣۿҪˡ
䣡
һ󶦴ʮλʿ࣬ҶƷ˳ȥܵ
徲֮أôѪɱ¾һƬƴսĪ
з˱ʿǿʿսЩʵĪ⣬ɱͣ
𡭡˻𣬻ɳ
һǿԮһȺʿԦޣһһǵĹײÿ߽ѡ
䣡
Ƭսҡǿµĳ棬սĹͷ˫ɱ
ʿս𺳣
Ҷ̾ɱ̫ˣ˫սǳ㣬ʿʿԷҲǳҲƴ
ˣ
УӺ絶ɢеĲʿ飬ϵķҲƬص¡
飡
һŶҡס˴ӣײ빥ɱʷڣʿ䡣
вңɨɱͿյʿҶڹΧڣʮɳƥһ¡
ۣۣ
ʿͷն䣬Ѫעʬһ߽һߵ׹䡣
ࣣ
Ҷӡ⵲ǵɢûʿһȣңɰٵһ£һƬĻһ
䣡
ͻȻԶĹųǴ죬׹ƣĻ𣬳ǽһƬ
ɱˣ׽
Ҫһˣս
ɱˣ׽ʮŮ֮һԴʮ򣡡

ɱ죬ųǱƣһʿ磬ƻǰȥռ˾Ե
һɽ糱ˮһȴûȥᣬΧЩǿʿ
лھűǿߣٶԸҶУΧǼ˵ĸַҲ
ݡҶſڽ࣬Įݡ
ͷ̫ˣȥݵ̨˱ԭǫ̂ΪĮȴݡ
̫ˣ
ײݣһЩοһ
Ҷںηתߣ뿪սĴս
ɱͻΧˣסӣ
ݵŮѽ˭׽һ׷󡣡˴еһƬѪʿǺ
尡׽
սϿˣЩ׷ɱʿԽսԽ£ɱնݽ棬Ѫٱƽ
Ҷͷһ˳֣֮ҾУϢߣ˴λͻΧ׷޾ķһ
䣬˲ڿնֱӷɶݣʲô
ٶ֮죬һ©Ĵ㣬Ҫӵ˶סҶ
дܲսҶͷһʼ١
ߣסǣһߴȣһЩس壬赲׷
һҲӲˣԲﶼ˴նܣ󷽣һλܺ
޲̤񷣬ˮһǧʿ׷ݿ࣬ûʲôԵֵ
ҶƲ죬ǴԽģνĴסڻʵĵƣǲƽ⡣
ȴҴ⣬Ͼдܼչ־ٷӡ
ףԣҶһһӰΣ־ж죬޷˦
ͷһһŮڷƣݣһЦ˳ǣλãƮ貨ɣβ
ǡҶ뵽
ĹһϽܼһ˺󣬶Էжж졣
ҡк񱨡Ůëܳɣ촽󣬱
ҶлȻһλˣȴһ鷳ԸС
ǣһʱ޷ƵŶԷһͬǰһ
ɱҪߣǿݵ
׷ԶԶشͬʱдܶԾĿֲھ
ϵĴսӰҶ㵱Уⲻһս֪Ժ󻹻жôķ粨ء
һߣһžݵŮڵö


554 Ҷ
žһʿĶʣħһ
Ҷһ̲סͷһۣŮӻҳ֣ͳһžɲС¡
Ҳʳԣһ뿪к񱨡߻һһЦԶ캡
󷽣ųƣϵĳǽȻսʬ壬ϵмѪȾأڶʿ׷ɱ
䣡
Ծ˲񷣬ļµڲԶԶشɽӡ
Ҷûбѡֻܷɶݣһʱ޷ƽΨпԶƬս
ˢ
һƵһ˲Ϣʮգ۾ͽ׷˦Ӱˣ־һչӵ¼١
ʣ֪ˣ˵ĶνһΪ𶯡
ΪĹǰƣ񼸺ʧˡ
Ǵ˷ܷɶݣǿͬٶȶô죬߾ͻжô죬ΪĹǰһر׷Ϊʲ
Ҷ־ϰ壬Ī⣬γնһϵûгɹ
ÿƽ⣬ֻʱѣ־˫ҲͬС
ˣ
ǰӿǦīǹ죬һȥһͻᱻٵɵ
Сģ˵ܲƣɫǰ·
ߣûôףɣһд
ǳĹ󣬷ԲıǷסˣӳȥѣü
ǲɣҶʵȻδͨƣڻһ𣬶ĿȾȴһ۹⡣
Ǵ˵еһƣ£һ˸岻ȥ͵
󷽣˺˻ǧʿ£˸̤񷣬¡¡֮졣
׷ˡɫмλ벽ܣ羪һٱƽ
ˢ
Ҷûе飬һ̣û˹УһȣӰҲ˽ȥ
ӣűɣλǸڴɭɭؿڡ
Ȼ˳ԾǣҶӰ죬һһٴУ֮
ôܣе˳ԾǾҲʣ¶ɫ
㡭ô˽ƶˣȻûκЧ
Ҷһγԣ־;δ裬һ·˹ȥϲޱȡ
־޵£Ծ죬´ģκһضȥããϵ²סûʲôܹ
󣬽ʱݻϧԹҲΨһõҩϹʥ˵˱Եѡ
գҶˮһƬ󣬹Ȼ֮Ȼ˲֣ȴҲ˾˵ĳЧ
ֲùͥޱߣûܵסÿһط£ǿţ
Ҷмǽ־޵£ºεزȥƽأ޾ƶ⵲ס
Уһ˳һĸ֣һڷɽնҶľ
ҶδˣûκαشӶɫȭͷȥ
ۣ
ɽľһһ˲ϢΪ촷ۣ׹Уɢ

ǿһҽУҶһΪ룬ӵд˹ȥͣһ
ƬѪ䣬æ⻤壬ȻȫȾϣų˹ȥ
һгԾһǿߣһж˿ɱ֮
ҶԲȴµʵ𺳣Ϊûȥʿѵһ
ʱ䲻ǾͳؼգǺȴĿֲоܳ֡
ãĴ׷ˣǿߣһ·ϣ
ҶҲֻˣΨȰѺ󷽵׷ɣȻҲᱻǣǺ󷽵Ŀȴڿٱƽ
ԣô֮죬׷ҲɣҶԾ
ݲұ䣬ɫѩףȼϧ۵׷ϣҪסҡ
Ǿ׷ԿҶٴ٣־չһƮ裬죬쵽ۻ
ԶλܷŭȼձԴһ¯һðնһƬͨ죬޾Ĺâ׷
ˣ
һڴӣգ˹絶·ȺɽһƬ㽫Ҷ뵱С
˻ǿֲҶɫ٣ܹӲ
ǳһλܣ죬п֣ɫ԰ף¡
𡭡ľܽ׷ᣬϷһ·һɽˣ̳
ϵʲôôڲƴ۵ȼձԴ׷ɱҶһݣһλƴչֽٶȡ
ҰƽȻץסұҸʡ
䣡
󷽣Ѫ죬޾ѪһǵضǸܵٶһء
ȼվѪҪ𣿣ҶоΣա
ಣ
־ת˼ޣգ۾ʮһӽ˦ˡ
ԾһУǰ֮ᣬ١
𡭡
󷽣ɽϱ̮ӶУȼһγˣҲ֪չ
𣿡ҶгԾ¶һĨЦҲУǾͳټɣ
ɲӼٶˣһΣˣشٶɲǼʮ
ಣ
һһգ۾ûӰӣ쵽˼飬޷׽켣
󷽣Ŀ࣬ûƢһйˣѪͣŭغû
ǧ⣬ҶͣʱնϵܳԾС΢ţ˵
ۣ
ҶѪǿнѪգûһ˿ɫѪҺеֻʺѪգ볣죬Ⱦ½
ôˣ
ǿжýȥʮԪԪҪչؼָܻҶΣŵٶ̫ˡ
ǰһƢķҷꡣȹƮҷͦ㣬ɡ۶ڱʯǡݡһ
һö鵤ȷ¡
Ҷ˹ȥۿŮȻΪڷƣ飬оӨĹ
ҩȻһ˴һŮе⣬һ˳㣬Ȼܵȴ޷ס
Ҷɲǵһ벻ҩ򽻵ˣвʷⲻסзҷ
ϵʥ˾طӡĸڣűϢȻһ˿
ԣϢ٣ҲǾҶȣ֪ǸΪȼ׷ˡ
лȣδմӣ΢¶һЦգ飬һʱϵ̫ʧȥɫʡ
Ҷ̾ȻΪݵˣһЦɫǣɼǡ
Ҷ죡
֣һֻˣܿ¶˶˵Цգǵ֡


555 һž
ҶûбȻԶݴϣҲǳ޾鷳ڶĽķ粨̫ˡ
ʿ˽ܶԼ˵ĳ˸֪ˡ
Ӿ֮Ϊ˵ҪһžȴδߡȥɣʱҲ㳹׻ָԪ΢Ц
ҶһɣǾžȷʵȴԸһŻʳУɲǷ˿
ʣھʿĹųһֹϵĴУ˱Ϊܡ
Զմһ˿ٳգ۾͵˽ǰ
Ҷһһλܣ벽ܣһΪһӢͦεӣڻؾ
̫ʦܺ󣬳׷
ͺãǸӸ̫ʦЦݣȿڵһС
ųǿ裿ܿʵȻŵһ˿㣬¶ϲ֮ɫ
ȷ˴˵е裬һȡСͷ
밲ƽ߾Ħ˼ϣƲ赮дܵһʱȥ
ҶоȣϹȻĸоûд޷벻ҩȣȴҲ꣬Ϊ䡣
ݶΪ֮ɣޱϡ󣬵ȴѷ֣ԪɺԵĴУ޼䡣
һܹͲˣԪģʮҲܹһΡ
̫ˣӭس̫ʦܼΪܣζƲһˣûдǸС
ȻдˣԱߣ̫ʦԶЦĵؿҶһۣǹʿ𣿡
˴ζҶ־ҳȻ޷ѡܣ˵һ¾
̫ʦ˵ͷһҶû˵ʲô
ܴһλӳΪ֣Ϊûʿ̨Զʵ
һЩµˣ˻ᡣҶҡͷ̾Ϣ
ǿǿϧˡԶƽЦЦ
˺棬֪ˡü㷢裬ѩӨ󣬹̺ס
Ա¡̫ʦ
Ԫ裬ƷҲûм֪үүǲҪأȥүүǼնɾйܡԶ¶һ˿ĮЦݡ
Ҷһݣָò뽫ҲһڰɣˣǸǰ
ܽԷޱߣնҲûʲô֮ǲȡˡ̫ʦҡҡͷ
ҶҪȥҪǾžˣȴҶҵľˣȥأ
Զû˵ʲôֻǵɨһҶ
㻹߰ɡԱߣ̫ʦһҶߣвһݡ
ƽԱҲ֪жȷ˵Ҫ̫ˡ
һ·Уɽ׳ɽ续Ƭ嫴ϣԴŹϲߣԹоѧ
ݣĴĻʳȻԶ䵽ڣʮ꣬һֱʢޱȣû˿Կ⡣
⣬Ӱٽ̣ױȵĲഫУеĴ񳯻ҪԶ̲ѷɫ
ͬʱоŸŹʵĴʳȴҲޱȣ߰ˣƽλڡ
ôĽ򡭡Ҷ񣬼κգԽ޾ɽӣƽ
ųǣư磬ޱΰռؼ㣬һϵĲǣ͸ŹϲɣϢ
Ÿߴʮ޲Ŷжӵǽ߲зд⣬ųǻס
кûһ˿еҶķȫͬΪԼˡ
ǡ
ҶһϵĴƣŽ԰УȪ٣ľ죬ҩҷ
һĹŻʳǣһɽţһˣ˵һʥء
Щ𣿡ǳЦʿʳΪ˸õԴУ̰Ľٻ󡣡
ƽҲз˳ǳأǳ࣬ǵĻʳȴڴУϲͳߵ֮ء
죬һƬΣһ֮أؾеľ֮ء
붫Ĳ̫һܶ࣬ϴ̶ؾݻеľ΢Ц
Ҷһ˵Щʱú죬ݹȻ붫Ĵ̲ͬһɽС
ǣ㣬ݻش㻯һԽŨΪе
ݣĴʳΪǵĻʶݻΪ춼ˣ٣
һžȻֻһ˺޳ɡһż
ȻⲢһȱĹžֻһѣҶϸطԡ
˾Ȼ֮г֮壬ҲǿһԵĹż
ϸĥĻȴҲɷֲȻ£ԣȫľ
̫ˣһʳ˼̻ɣȻ˽ô޳Ҷ˵ܼߡ
žҶǲ֪˵ʲôˡ
ݴһλʱֻǺ˶ûпҪ壬δ޳ɡǸ⡣
žҪ޳ɣԳˡҶ档
ǹֳ¼ģһҪһ۶ܣĪҪСԶʥ˶ĹԱߣһϻڡ
֮ʥ˿޳ɣҶʵ
ûС
Ҷ룬ȨֲݵɣԺлֲҩҲϡ
֪ǷҶӣɣȥȡһӻָԪң򸸻һнأɼһתȥ
ĵطҶȡ
ǣ쾫ӡϴ¹ȥȻݻΪ֮ϻ͵
ҶԾݹȻ̾
úԶ֣ɽˮȪĸۡУϤ¶ɫѵą̇̄ɣǡ롯ɶеʥذ
֪ҪҶһԶɫһͣЦ¶Ѿȥ㿴һƽԲԱ϶ѡһʥ
úҶõϢƽϻҪһأҪȥһЦԷǡ
ҪëðԸ̣ʹȥ
ϲһλĽ®֮յԶ֣˵һϢ
Ҷˣʱȴһһλ®֮أǺţ϶Ҫһ⡣
ʿܽҪȥﵱ빫Գȥ㣬˶ʿСԶļͷ
ԶȥˣҶһıӰԱߵϻǴطر𣿡
⡭ϻһ£Զʧŵ޾Ҳ֪жĪˡ
ʲôҶһһ⣬ĥ˺ܳʱŵҵҪʲôŹ֡
ˣȰ㻹ǲҪȥˣȥЩһаõ֮۵زأȫ
ҶϤҵһأ񱻻ֳϸҲɲ²һˡ
Զ޳ԹΪ뺦أܿ뵽ݵˣѵΪ
ʿܽ𣿡Ҷʵ
಻ԶϻͷʾۣǿطػңȰĪҪȥܿࡣ


556 ʿ
ʲôҪȥ®Ҷľ󣬳ԾӣСڶſˣһԾӡ
®ָ֮۵Ľ®֮ƣʮȥѳΪһƬĵء
ԣȥԹҲ֪˶ûһһأ
޳ͤͤӣӨͦ㣬۾ڰ׷ޱȣƮ裬ŷҷҶϢӭ
븸˵̨㣬еʥɱȱ𴦿һ֯дۼ͡
ϻϸ˵ʱ̫ʦҲڵһ䣬˵һ»®ԸʳҪˡ
ϻҲһϷԶѣҶҪأһ͸ˣԶȴһ
κ˵һεϤǹ֮Ľ®֮ԿܣҶ֪Է϶ȥԿܵջ
ȻҲĻԸǰۿһʶҶЦ
ԣʵضȥˣǰ˶ûջ񣬳Է˲⣬οȥðգ
Ҷδı⣬Գֻǹ۲һ£þӣᷢʲô⡣
ҵ㣬ȴ顣̾ȡһСޣݸҶ
׵㱻ӡˣܰƮ˻̩ÿһë׶ſˣƢ
裡Զȥ
Ҷ룬Ļ죬òỹעɣЦֱšƿйȥ
ҷ԰֣һľӨҺ壬ɫ⣬˱ǣ˵ĹҶĿС
΢ζһ£ֱӾȥûʲôζ
Աߵ˶βˣ֪˵ʲôˣ䣬ˣ˼ҶСĵ
Ҷ֣˵㣬ţĵʵڡ̫˷ˣԶԿĶۡ
ԱߣϻҲ죬ˣ͸Ի£ǿ׳Լ
Ҷ֣ϽҸطԿɻָԪ˵תȥˡ
԰У˶ɢȥˣΨȪˮԼҡҷҶһɽԣĬĬת칦
ҩԹҲͲôˣȴ˷ѵǰΪԶġ
裬ҶһȻ̲鷨
ֺļؾλӦȻҲ⣬ű䣬һԾ
νĻǼ׵ǵУһһؾű临ϡ
ǣҶ񻹲ȥУΪûͻƽȥҲûӦĹž˵һؾޱȵ
żмأԾ𣬾űɣῴŵ쾰Ī֮£ʱɳ̫֮⡣
Σû˿˵壬ÿһ˵ĸܶͬԼ̡
̫У
ţҶʱһ㷨ƬĪ
ҪܹõһžĻӵд䡪裬һؾһѸ
ļؾҲ֫˴ԲӡУ˫˫ȽԿɹ
ֻҪԵһ뻯ؾȱһӦĹžǰѴ̽ۻǿʵ񳯡̫ʾ
ǵĻʵ˫䲿Դڻ
ҶҲֻȶѣûĴһϹжž̫УмʥɱŲࡣ
ˣ޵һؾֺ¿ʼҲǶôģһؾ͸ͨʥ
ҶҪ뿪ƽʶ׼ǰ®ײһµԵ
λĽ®֮
ȥʮ꣬ʮˣ˭˵壬һλŵľӵأĺ˶֪ҡͷ
ѵһû𣿡Ҷʵ
ϻ˵ǶĵĴۣҲ˵ۣ˵ݵһλŻʣȷϡ
̾ʵαطô֮۾ôλѣġ롢ݡԭĴۣڸԴΨһģȴйżأЩۿֻһˡ
ʲôҶͷһ˵
Ϊÿ𣿡ҡͷΪŵ֤̫ˣʵֻм˶ѡ
д˵ƣĵĺ˴ۣʵۣͬڱԭҲϵϻ
ģҶıסˡ
˵ĵĺݹŻʳʼһˡ
ŻΪĴʳ֮һɱ̫ſϴڣȷʵԶˡ
ҶĿ࣬Ȼ⡣
һλԶʥ˵Ŀ֤Ĵָۣͷùʵô˶ѡ
⡭ţҶĿɿڴ
ҶڶԶ˰ƽŶǰ®ҪѰԼĻԵ
򲻿ðʧҪþʿУϾʱȥġΪС
ò˵ʵ̫ˣƽŹͳεĽаҶ̨ʮκգŽӽء
ǰɽΡ룬ƣ裬Գʷ壬ûҩ±ϡ
κ˼֪һƬʥɶһ
Ҷתۣϸ۲󣬸ǳԾһɲǼ䣬ڣûɽԾա
Ȼ󲻿ԣ̾ѡ
ⲢķأʿڵΡɽԲڣƣ
ķأԱߣƬϵɽԲаСȴܲһ
֮Դͷ֮㣬ƺʿڵɽΧܻһ˿ͬ
ҶվУȥԲ̵ĵط٣ȴȱ㣬֮ѡ˴˵ΪηԱߵĹɽãƬ֮ؽ®ӣ벻ס
ϸ۲죬ƬһưܵĳǳأǺܴ󣬳ܾ˾Ͳˣ࣬ȴΧ˹ϵĳǽ
Ҷ·ȥڵϣ®һȷеĵص㣬ûмǰȥǰǳأʽӹƬء
ǳزƣȴŶ쵹ˣǺҲһƬǣ࣬ɺˣɼһЩȥ
վסʲôˣ
ƵĹϳǽϣʮײìĳǰȡ
ǵӹܴ˳ǡҶڣͬʱһưܵǽ徹ôǿƣӴڵޱȾԶˡ
ʲô֮أһ׺Ĵͷغ
ȥҶڵ
šһ˺ȵ
Ҷһ˵أһȺȻɣûж˵ʲôվڳ⣬ĵȴ
ǣȥʱҲû˳ǽϼȭϾƣ
ҶЦˣԶеıƦӶѣȻҲڿն𣬾Ҫȥ
Ϯǣ׺ıС
䣡
ƾɵĳǳط⣬ǽƸһƬĻ𣬽Ĺųǳסˣ档
ɱ빥ǵĳǳأ˽
Ҷһ䣬˵أɣ뵽ԭķأʱˡ
췴ɣлͣ𣿣ʵ
˵˵֮أĻҿһۡʱһڳˣ£˳ǽ
Ҷȣ˾ǻǿߣһƳǳصҲΪ
㿴ϸҶһ֣һƲȥ
Ǹ˽ӵУûпһۣ˺ˣǼٻƣҽɱ
䣡
ǳѤãһ罻֯ҶɱĴ󣬾һ˿Բµġ
Ҷɫյ˵ؾ£ҪԼǳˣһҳΪ󣬻úдǵģ


557 ®
꣡
һһڸ߿н֯γһƬɱҶɱȥɱơ
ǽܹϣ޾һȫ˳ӡ޼䣬ţĪ⣬ꡣ
Ҷһչ־ٵ˳ȥܹ˾һ
ųǵƺܿ£Ǿܲµģ޾ˣʥ
ƣػųǣĶУǽЦſеҶ
ˢ
ƵĳǳعȻйŹ֣ɼ֮һ㣬ƥһ̾۽һϬ⣬һ콣һն˳ȥ
ϣ
ǧɳľ޴âһ˲񷣬ֵʥһĿ
һ˶ҪޣΪųǵĲ̫ˣ˲Ϣն˳ȥѱܹ
ǣҶȴڴУо֮־һ߳ɾͣһӰƾʧ
·ϣﲻ⣡Ҷһ⣬ವһ
벽ܶǿЦһ˿ƣվڳǽϣȻ
ˢˢ
ųǣǸһһһ㣬ɨһâȫǧɣնơ
Ҷ۾ˣǳĺ֪ܲʲôľµģһ쾫ĺõط
ڳȡ񻪣ת˾һλʥսһһ𣬺ֵôĦ
ɰǧɨ֮ӬҪ飬Ҷȴٽˣ紩ԽˮһƹĻ˳С
㡭
ųǽһƬң˶֪ģ֮أйƣ˳С
ҶЩƣȻת־ѡһĳǽƲȱ֮س룬Ǳâˡ
ԽʥһˣųǼֵܸߣ־δµͻǰֻܿ롣
ҶʲôҲû˵ǰȥֶڲЩ޲ɫ¶׹⣬
̫ʦֳأҪ𣿡Ӵȡ
Ҷϻſ³һһ⻪˹ȥҪѹ
ˢ
һ𣬼һ籦ҡҷһƬʹ⣬ӭȥܵסҶһɵĽ
ž꣡
ͱΪһԷɢڽֵϣӵŵŵźˣ¶˼ɫ
ʥ쾫޼᲻ݣܹģҶ˶նɱͲҪ˵ˡ
ž
һɵ£ú˳ȥصײڳǽϣǶϽۣҲˡ
ҪɱңӾִУһɱǣһǲˡ
꣡꣡
ҶָǼʮȫסһܶ¶һЦƾЩں֮Ҳ
ðǳģ˾£ﰧǵΪܵ͡
ʲô˸®Ұһϵ𣬳гһɿֲһٷ
һƳķɽˮһ͸ޱȷâ䣬һ⣬նҶľ
Ĺ켣һƬģնŤˣɼٶ֮֮˾㤡
ϣ
ҶͽӭһõĻ𻨣ɽڰֱ׹£˫ּסһ
꣡
һǧѪرʹ˻ٵˣΪһƬм
⡭ʲôˣſڽࡣ
Ϊڻ䣬޵ķɽһͱ˻ٵˣǰҲֲ̫ˡ
ˢ
һ˳֣Ϊ®֮ˮأ̫ʦ𣿣
ӽԺ󣬴˳ˣǲ֪ҪװͿҾȭͷǡҶֱӳ˹ȥ㲻Ҫ㣬Щ˲ð
飡
ȭͷ޹⻪ţȴ죬ױȣ֮ձޱȡ
ž꣡ˡ
ַɳ赲Ҷȭͷ£һжͽ͵ģԻмϳһͭ
״סˣǿΪʥǶԼǿķˡ
飡
ҶٶȺ죬һӵ˽ǰһȭ°ϣݷ׷ɣľżһɳȥԶ
ˣ
ײ˳ǽϣ°ͷԹۣѶദſԶһ£Ǿ
˰Ҷҡͷ
˶־ˣܹԸģᣬʿĲˡ
뵽ŻҪ˼أȫɫ԰ףûһѪɫ˶̲ס
ǵ£ǳġʮָжȫϿͷŵ׺ײˡ
Ƕ˵ɡҶ߹ȥ˳ֵܼͷʼǣ˽˲
˵üĶһָĨһЩصļ䣬ǿ󣬲뱻Ʋʲô
Ҵ®ʧɣҼǣҶһȡ
ЩΪߣȫΪգжˣʵޣͬȫҶˣֵܶ˵ΪҶϵˡ
ųеľõϢȫܳԾλ³̫Ըˣһˣûһ¡
ưܵСǳزĿǰǧ˾סʵһĹģ¡
ҶҲʧȥ˷أڵļһЩ֣˳ڵȷһЩȡ
ֻҪУȥԤΪ˻®ĵ
ҶڽҰͽһϵĴ䣬ഫ˵ؾǹ֮۵Ľ®֮صɫʡ
һƬŻӻƣÿһľЩˣеƤѿеγɿ߶Ҳ֪ˡ
ƬЩأŴ岻󣬲ʮ˼ң汲ڴ˵أδǨ
Ϥ˺Ůٶܻ֣̿æдΰݣҶÿ˶ʹһЩ顣
˼ˣƽ׽ˣٺ£ʱشҶ˽⵽˲
ǧҪڴ汲ഫ߶˴˵أû˸ˡ
ڴ˾סûʲô쳣һǿʿܻᷢѣĪ
ЩĹŻҲ֪ˣǼȲҲȥ긴һ꣬ûб仯
ŵϢҶһմ˵ЩԹų棬ʼˣȴҲδǳɾ
ˣҶÿ춼һˣĴ߶˽˺ܶ
񣬿չû̫ĳЧߣȪ飬ҶƮ
®ǵ˶֪λ£ɽˮҵö˿񣬲޼ӣʲôˡ
®ĴҲԽԽˣС޶ˣϲĺܣΪҶÿЩǹ
ӼҵıʲôҶһϲںҪǹԵĺͯޣһѱһᡣ
䱻˴ˣ˺öѪˣġ
үүȥۣҲ˴ˣͷˡ
˹ིЩ顣
磬ȥɣȾǰɡһСŮ޵
Щ˶ʵֶʲôӡʯͷȣ˵Ϊ˺ᷢʲôìܣôصأҶü
磬ȥȾȶɣö岮ȥˣ˺öѪһЩӿ˻
Ҷûʲôӣ䣬ຢͯ׽еĺ⡣
ޣǲҪˣȥһҶ߳Ż֣ҰȥһȺͯں档
У޺޵ĸ׻ѪڵϣۿǳˣһԲԵˣҲȾѪڵأҡ
ΧԱߣŭԣԶмˣưޱȣںһʿ
мͷޣһƥڿʳׯڣͻһ֪޵ĸ׼ׯұ̣ǰȥۣӡ
۸ˣд̲סʡ
ǳ˵ׯҶ˵ˣһЩҪڴ˳֣ǵⲻ𣡡һ˺ܲͷص˹
ׯھǵ̫̣ˡ񶼺ܷ߷߲ƽ
룡ǸЦӵɨһۡ
ҶķǼͷޣǷޣͨ飬±м١
⼸ȻŻһˣЩ޶ѣ뵽ʿЩ˽йء
ʿɽУ˵ز̫ңԶǵﱻϣҲûпܡ
ܿ죬һ֤ʵĲ룬ȻǴӹɽгޣЩ˽ճ֣ʢˡ
Ǹ⳥ʧȻ뿪˵أҶȵ
ȡһȪӵĿУãȻ˹Ϊ޵үүϹǽϣ˰׷Բԣǵ˫᳤Ѫҡ
Ҷվڶ˵ûУ
˭ΪԼһ𣿡һЦ⼸Ҳߡ
һȺūŶѣҲڴҰǵ˶Ҷһȡ
㡭˭ôĵӣƾʲôǣ˱ɫ
Ǵ˵ԲԹҹܣʲô˽Ҫҵķ£Ҷ
һССѣҲҴԲѣǵޣʮ⣡һ˴Ц
֪ĶҶһĳЩȻǸ֣ôܹסȫѪ̱ڵء
㡭ǣ֪ǵݣɫ
һȺū𣬸Ͻͷ񡣡ҶЦƥˣΪɱ˳⣬Ļǵң


558 
֪ĺҶػɱһССܳܵġϵЩǿиɣĿš
Һú°Ҷǰȥׯûϥ磬һƬûгɾͱ̣һƬⶼǴ˵Ѫѹ˶ˡ
㡭ʲô
飡
Ҷһŷɳɳһһ𣬷ɳȥʮף׹⣬ʱһɱһĲҽ

ԴǣǴѣк³
롣Ҷɨһ۱ߵ·ߵǸˣⲽ˵Ľǰ
𡭡⳥ʧ⼸ȫˣȻˣ̱ڵϣ޷ܡ
ȸʲôȥˣڵ𣿡ҶΪǰ̧žߣЩ˶Сһɳʮ׹ׯڵ·ϡ
ͨͨ
һƬغ«ЩȻΪʿȴΪܶ޷ˤķۣҽ
˸ǻ˹ȥҲǹͷˤˣҺΣֹ
ȫĿɿڴʮƽտãȴһһһȺ죬ǺǳԾ
ôѽ
罫˶ʰˣ޲Ҫˡ
һȺȫˮûиɺԣһСèһȴܴ棬ϲŭֶϣеӡ
㲻ҪЩǳˣҶ߳أȫŬŲˡ
飡飡
Ҷ̧һٿߣûʲôͬģͷѵ촫˳ɱѼһ˲Һ
⳥Ҫˣ
Ǹ
һȺغ«ƴУҶǣǿˣλү˼ɣǵӻᡣ
ҲһͷӲˣ˻ڷвǣк³˵һСһҲҪһ£
㵱ŴģҶû˵߳˵ֺϵһΪУҲûң޷С
㡭˶ëȻˣȫſڵأϵߵףధ
ŹǰɣҲˡ
λ˴ҪǼƽϡ
л˿ʼеĴ˿ͷǸԲǴˣλԭǰɡ
һСħһ£ЩҲûһ˿ȫ½ڴ˵ء
ҶĵѯʣЩʱش𣬲䣬ȻǴɽгģΪʿŵˣޡ
ǿ磬ūţȴĴ̸ʧ
ҶʵûкøУһߣɴ⣬ײײתܡ
Ҷ˵ˣͷ¡Ҷվ⣬ƽؿڡ
ӲͷƤǣ⼸ͷޣҳټŭɷǡ
ǣҳ⡣ҶЦ
ԶǼūһ򣬲ˤڵϣʲô˰ҪǿǼֵԴޣҪ¿⡢Եʵܲˡ
̬ͷҲصӶݣһҲͣ˹ʵǲ
ܾôˣȥ濤һҪ쵰
ģû꣬Ǵ˸ҪԵ죬ˣ
˰ԷݣʹԶȥʧ˵ƽϵĹС
°ɣҰжӵϸײΡΡ˶ǳĶϹǱˣϻѪ
ʲô£߰ɣ⣬Ǵ󲹰ҶЦ
ʱ֣ӰƿնһΪڻϼŮ٣ȹƮ裬˿˶Ⱦһ㵭ɫĹʡ
ŴУһȺͯգȫ
쿴ŮѽƯĽ㣡
Ů·ˣǴˣ
һȺֽţ޸ǺҶһ𿴡
Ҷȣû뵽ˣδԽˣϼŮȹҡҷڵء
Ա߻һŮеӢΰͦΣŮò绨вʡ
ôˣҶЦʣʶˡ
Ƿϰߴ˵ص΢ЦϲһһֻӰ⻪ʣеø߽鶯
һжãлġҶЦ
ż㽫뿤ˣ֪Ǽ٣Ϊݵˣ۲ɢž˵
ȷʵҿˡҶͷ
ʵ
ǿڴľҶŬŬʾ⡣
ʲô¹ˣ
˵ǿڴľ
ԱߵȫβˣĿɿڴ˵ˡӣСڣһ˼ɫһ
ôҪ
񿴹һǲ֪˵ʲôˣûмأǿһͷ޺ϡ䡣
ǰһȻ˹һŪһˣͷһμô뺷ˣ
Ǵ󲹣һ˿ѪУλȻˣҲпڸˡҶЦ
⡭ǿɲģԱһӾǰһ̫ˡ
㻹һ粨Ȼ뿤غưոݡ
ҶѾˣֻܸͻȥһˣҲʡҶӦ
İܸˡ
˵ֵܣǴ鷳ˣ뿤ϲƥˣƴŹ֣Աһӵ
ҲܹҰʵ̫̣ˣƽߡҶǶôں
£λѿǡ࣡ǸŮҲֻˡ
λˣԲѹܳС£ǲáһȳһյ˹ǳƥѾˣҪǼͷ¿ǰɡ
ЦԷǣѿ˲Զͷȳ¿ȥһͷǰ뿤ɡ
ˣˣҲˡԱǸŮӲ㱻ˡ
λĺˣڲ˵Ѿ͸ˣһðɡҶʢ
ˣǻ߰ɡһӿڡ
𰡣ѾˣҸ˵Ǵ󲹣ԣҪǴĻ϶һӡҶ˶˻
ڹŻϣһЩʯʯգʰãСĶ˱ǣ⻹һ̳̳Ͼơ
⻹ʮͷⶼҶģȻȻСһͷҲȫ˳ԡ
ඡһȺСӽ֣ҲС
ֵҾһ
еľǶ
ƾɡ
ҶǾǲˣ飬ŻҡҷƮҲˣ֪ͳ
ҶһˣʱλѽҶЦ
˶ʱòԾһӣ˵ҶֵҲ߯ˣǳ⣬һˮǰɣ
ôأô𣿡ҶϣֻдλѡʱҪʲôϢǸһ͸мˡ
Ӷ׷ߣǸŮĺѣȻԶˣҲ̲סۡ
λ⣬ƣ֮ĪڴˡҶΪơ
˵Ҷ֣㻹İɣǸ뿤ֻҪأ׼ɱ㡣
ûģ϶Ź㣬Ȱ˵ûá
ʵһΪ̻ԣһΪģǸŮΪ£ϸ˵µһЩ
֪ܲʿ˶˵ˣɽһ˶Χء
ǰ뿤ҪԵһ°ͣһȺ˶һǺηʥ
ҶЩϢ°ͣƿҪһЩսǱȫС
ô㻹ͦڴģûðһۣ֬һ۲ˡ
˼ҿҪɱ㣬İɡµ
®ʱԶմ쳹®ƬŻҡ


559 ʷţ
ʱһƬͨ죬˴գŴ廹гƬĻǶһߡ
ľֱߣʯʯǰҶڳ⡢ϾƣͻȻĴȶ̧ͷȥ
һƬǵضһƬˣеĻƶɢˣϷվһӣеģȴƣŹŴڡ
®֮ҹ൱İȺһͷϷŨܣ˫۾յһ
Ҷδᣬк̻ƣһһΪ
®֮ϷӺȺɽйŻڶҶƮ㣬͸һǿĲ
Ҷ򶨣˼ʦˣ𱻴ֲķ˾Ʊ
Ҷڡ죬ӶסҶվɫƶϣȷݡ
𣿡Ҷһˮա
뿤ȻԸֽȥϷӸ·һ
ûͻȥˣԸֽŸ첻Ҷҡͷ
ϽϷܴ羪һǳǿơ
Ҷֳǣⱻ˸ɾлӶ
㡭Ϸôŭûмô󵨵ˣ潫ˣֵڵԡ
ûˣҪҲ뿤Ҳͻȥһ롣Ҷڡ
ն㣡Ϸһȣָһ㣬һ˳аɳҶ
ϣ
ҶʯϣƱӭȥɫĴצǿонһûƱС
ֶΣԱߣ¾ȣɴҶɰ糤ƱУַһ˸չ
ллôྫˮȵûζÿһЩҶ΢ЦָâΪһ쾫ھƱϼ
ƱͷһЦҲ
Ҷ־̳ڴɱеˮ߿Уһ±Ϸӡ
ߣ
дһߣһֻɫצ̽Ʊ·ҪȡС
ǣڴ˿̣Ʊ⻪ʢһȽȽ𣬽צ𿪣â
һˮΪΣΪ콣ݺἤɫƶ䶼ˣɡ
Ϸһָ㻯˳⣬žһƱѣ촷ָۣȴһʹ
ȻЩŵ
ҵҰû˵Ļ뿪ҶӦ
һССҲ£ҶҪ㣬뿤ǰȥͷϷӴȡ
䣡
̽һֻɫĴ֣Ҷץһһ㣬¡¡֮죬ضҡ
飡
ҶδȻʯǰ̧־ӭȥһ죬ɫɢһһ
ϷӵɳȥԶоǽˣָܻᱻϵɫʱ
һ˵ˣȥʲô棬ҪڿǰϷӷݣһչǵأ
ãǬϾѧѡ
ܶ˶ᣬΨ뼸ϵҲȱķţһʩչؿ̣˵ǿޱȡ

ɳʯԶɽ۶ûĴУﲻ̣һڻڶ
ҶɫȻǾҪƬӶսȥڿնӭս
һССѣƾֶΣҲʿ˽ܣ㣡ϷЦչ
ɣһ˿˿˸ڿٵһĿռûоͷ
䣡
ҶϣҪܿȴһ֮ţǴûȥûа취ѡ
̫ˣﰡ·̻Ծ̾
ֶΣͬ˺ѶԸᱻѹڲ֮أҲ̾
䣡
ձֻ޴䣬ס˲񷣬ﶼˣҶǿ˽ȥһʧӰ
硭
ų
ŴУһȺСŵô޴С
λ̨飬ĪҪ·̻Դ
һССѣмͨڿͷԻˡϷЦ
ܷŹˮԣȹҡҷ˷ƮȻ
ϷӼһʿмȴ֪ݡ
ʿǰҹһ
ǴԲѣͻȻдҶ
ڣ㻹ɣǬԳһռ䣬ʱͿɽɾϷЦ
䣡
бһڱ͸ļµϢϵع͡
㳤ʿУڿֱˣϷӷݣұ۶ڷ⣬Ӵ¯һɹâ
ˣ
Ȼ˳Ծ鷢ˣͣϷ죬Χڿٱ
Ƕôǿ̻ԳԾ
գ̫ˣǬܲסˣҲ𺳡
䣡
һ죬ֻӱ飬Ҷһħһ˳գϷӴ˳ȥ
㡭
ϷӾǬʥδʧֹȻˣѿˣ궼챻ɢˡ
Ƕôµ
ڳļ˶ò˼飬ݻΪһ磬Ҫסͬûм˿ӳ
֮
ҶսǾ˳ӣСڶŵĺܴʡ
ҳʿڹŴҹϼɣ
Ҷ־һչٶ˫һӾͳ˹ȥһȭ档
ۣ
ϷѪһľ׮һ׹ڵأѿദѪ顣
飡
ҶһŽ߷ɣϷɢܣǬɲǣԪˣʧȥ˷
ҲΪ㣬ڹŴҹɣ㲻ʿʾˣ
ϷӴУü
Ҷֻ˰ɣȥɡǰȰִʰ
̻ԡġҲǰȰǳķ粨
ǺðɣһҹˡҶסϷӣһŽߵ˴ڣᡣ
ڴ˳ڵһɣһˡ
ҹɽһЩ˾֪ϢСΧ˿ʿй涨һвΧۡ
˵뿤˳ˣһʹ߲ޣǰȥۣ˷һŴ⡣
˵ˣǿһƷ¶ҸɣǾһ°ͣ
ڶգ֪Ϣֶһ֣ԺܳԾۡ
ССҲ̫ţˣ£ˡ
뿤ûгأȻĻһȥƴ
ưѣտ϶лʹǰģϧȥȻһҪۿ
ڽļҶսȺʹǰ鷳Ҫѹʿ
ɲһˣеĶ֣ȻҲ벻һʿУǿս
ϧһһҶܣʿһƬۣв֪ɽиţиԵ
֣ڻ®һҹȫ˶飬ҵ˼Ԧȥһֻȸһͷƽꡢһֻδܹ飬ȫԵˡ
ҿǸǼƷֳͷޣ
һģλְսܣһҹ˵ﶼˣʲô˰
ʿڣа˶֪£һƬ粨ܶ˶̸ۡ
Ǻѳʿ϶дΧţŮӶ˺ģ
ڸղţ߸˰ˣͷǸƷŴˡ
ȫβˣ޲ܳȥϸ
Ǹһڳˣ˵һѴ󹭣תƣ˵Ǵ˵޶࣬Դԣ
ϢĿ࣬ȥһ
ʷţˣҲֻ̾ˡ
뿤ˣ죬ϢĴ˶ܡ
֪֣϶Ĳ
ƴ𷣣ҲҪ뿪ʿȥս˵


560 һһ
®ǣ˶֪λ˲ҵһŴ󹭣Լпʼԡ
ʲô𣿡
ûУԲڶƶ񤣬ûʲôޣҲмֻӶѡ
е˶ܲ죬֪ΪʲôҪûǾĿˡ
찡ǳ˴𣬸ɽһǡƺһͷ꣡
˶ˣƬƶȡ˵еϡޣ췽ҹ̷һ˷
®񾭳ʳҰζ˶鲻ܲˣΪЩ̫ˣΪԪʥƷֵǡ
ƤƤɹڹŻˣĿ˸ʮɫ
ҶѾܶλ֣ЩΪܴܲսջС뻯ؾҲʱᷢ
ЩڹŻζһرȴ޷յС
֮Ľ®֮أİأԹûһܹ˵壬
ҶҲСĲ򣬵ȴζһ˿ΣûиҼȥʴ⣬ɲĪ
Ҷڡ죬ҳ
һ죬®ٴδһȣӿɽӰ´£Ҳ֪˶ٸ֣ȫӢܡ
һˣȫиԵĲľÿһ˶һĴ棬ܹۼһǲס
˿̣һʮ®γһǿѹƶ䷭콫١
ҶһŮӵ䣬Ȼɤܶȴһ˿⡣
سˣڴ˵ء޲һѱӣĳкôǶˡ
Ի뿤ϵһߵ
ߣ뿤һ˦£Ԧƶ®ǣһȫԶԶظ棬ս
Ϊ뿤һأ϶дλòɣһŮû»أҪ˵İ˳ˡ
®⣬ɫƶƮѹڳ⣬뵣֮Ŵˡ
²ˣ˺ܶˣ
˾ʧ룬ҶԣժǽϵĴ󹭣üȥ
Ҫ𣬻ѽ
ԣǳ⣡ҶӦ
Ҷҳ뿤ȵ࣬С̣ȴһɱ
ҶҲסˣôˣʿǲ
һʮһϣǼλҲ·ɲһǿߣδĸߣľӢ
㻹һ˴Уʮ㣬ڳҲ޾ˡ
ҵ𣿡ҶʵҲûʲôɾģƨˣڻ®򣬿ʱ
ǰѹѹһƬˣǴΧ۵ģʱֹܶ
Ҳ󰡣Ȼ֣ܶǸ̥Ϊʲôûнʿأ
ҴʿΧۣ󷽣һɤӴ֪˭һ
Ҷö죬ǽʣ벻ĻȥˣΪ˵ĻѶȺܴ󣬿ȴɹˡ
ҴʿΧۣ塣
һΣҶýһӣôʶֱǸˡȻתۣһʱһ㶡
յĶε£
Ҷû뵽ʿʿ͹ˮ֣һܸ̬ӣǰͬ
ҴĮľɫΧۣε»˸λְдҶۿķ
˵һˣװܽһ϶Ҫˣû⡣
Ҷ죬˵أûУʱһūʹȣҶ¡
˵ɣôҶĵʵ
Ļ񣡡˴˵غ뿤˵ˣںȺ
߰ɣҸȥҶĽҰȥ
㵹ȼ֮ΪԼڿˣҲҳԣˡ˳
ˣҵ˼ǣǶ񡣡ҶЦеؿڣͷҲصǰȥ
ţǵˣںء
߰ɣȥһʵΡ
Χ۾ۣ˺濴Ůʿ˲٣Ҫ
Բƶ񤣬ǳأȴҲûʲôǻɽĹûУǾ
˼ƣͣһƬϷ뿤˳ԣȻһŮӣƻ񼶡
ֲкܶ໤ʹߣأΪͷҶˣһ˼ɽĻˮ
Լʮ˾꣬۲㣬󣬴ݾӨ˿ںڣˮкϲҡһһ⣬ճ׹
㡭ҵ뿤üҧһ⡣
˵ɣôɣû¾ܵҵ£ʵܹˡҶֵúܲͷ
㡭뿤Իµճһŭ⣬ֻܿЦܺãҵֱ׳ҽ㣬רΪ
ȥ㵱Ҷб۾ˮ
㻹㱿˼뿤Цĺܶˣ˫۳㣬򻨵ɫҪȥ
ⲻôƽҪЭҶ˫ۿڣϷƵģһһ۵Ŀ
ʲôЭ뿤һۣǾ衣
ҹƽһս˵Ļȥ˵ĻҵޡҶſھ
å뿤֬һգϼɫͨ죬üʫϵĴ۳˷ɫ

󷽣˶ȻȻţ죬֮뿤
˵Сģ˵𣿡
ʿȴһҲ͵£޼ɵͲŽ𣿡
ûɣСӻǱ뺷
󷽣Χ۵ʿĿ࣬۷׷ף뿤˽֪ûм˸
ʲôåⲻǺܹƽȥ㵱˸ҵޣʲô׵𣿡
ȥ뿤ŭˡ
ˢ
л׷ɣѤþӨ޾ķҷ˵Ĺÿһ˶̩
ǣƬУ̺޾ɱл궼ɱˣһСڿС
ǧС磡Ȼֹϵʧôˣ
ĸп¾׵ΰ
ഫۿģֹкٽһݻΪǧ磬ɻΪá

Ҷǵۣһͷ󣬰˵۾Ƕĵĺˣľѧ̫ˡ
ǣÿһֶǾ˫ʥƽ⣬û뵽뿤һ֣ˡ
ҿս˵ĻԸķ𣿡Ҷܣе
뿤ȹ趯仨꣬նڱˣڵУʥֻ࣬ÿһƬⶼݻ
࣡࣡
һһ磬ǧ⣬ݻǧС磬ƻãԷֱ档
ҶնȭͷңСдУҪɱȥǣһһ粻ϸ
۹Ȼ޵йŽʥÿһƥ
˶סˣֶڲ֮أ˸ˣѹ֡
ǣҲܳԾΪҶսˣȻһȭһС磬УһϹŵսһһǰ뿤ȥ
ͽ͵ģ뿤һЦ˿˦ߵʵһˮ
ܣСݻΪ̣죬ҶҪѹڡ
Ҷ𣿡Ҷơ
ã˵Ļҵɣ뿤Ц˵Ĺԣ޳˫ȹ֣趯
趯񷣬컨꾧ӨųһС磬зλһһһ磬һһã
Ҷһǰս뿤Կʥ֮һ赲


561 ˮ
һһ磬һһã
޾ľӨУǧΪѤ뿤֮òվ룬黨Ц㷢ںڣѩף˫鶯
ǧС磬һתΧУһŮУ
ˢ
һһ֮ţһƬСأҶûҪպ档
һ̣Ҷ˼˿ƣڿٵһһСݻ
һ仨һ磬˵ĹȴҲ˵Ŀ£˿־壬ⲻǧ֮һ
ʱ˼ʣҶɫأչ˫ʥ壬Ӧս˿⣬˫ʥףܵΣ
飡
ҶһһƸ⣬жڸǽ⣬ԣһ챮һȥ
һ磡
䣡
𶯣Ѥãľʣһﵽ˼£˿ÿһһͷ

Ҷͽ죬绹л˿ײŷĿĹ⻪
Ҳʥ壬һ˺ѳܣС֮ĶԿĥκУȫҶ
뿤չһЦһʱл궼ڷ˦չĶȻɣȹƮ裬һɴϡ
࣡࣡
һ̣ɰǧˣͬʱݻС磬ҶҲһͷƤ顣
˫ʥʵں
вò̾۹ڹž޼֣ÿһֶͷۡ
ǰлƷɣֳһ뿤ѾķˣǧС硱롰һ¡ȻһȴƵϡ
ѵ˵˴Ļ۲ɣ뵽˼ʥ
ˣ֮ʵ˾һ˴ɫʣΪۣ˼
Ҷʲôȴ֣˴۵һУже㷸ֹ
࣡࣡
һţɰǧС罫Ҷƣ𣬾ᴩ£Ҷ
ǡ𣡣Ҷһ
һһѹٳҪĥ
ʱѵõľһƬ龲УǴϷɣʱȥĵϣ˫ֽӡԲĽķ
һֵУԶսʥݻԼĵΪⲿһѶģؼΨһ
ۣۣ
һһ磬ȫ÷飬һƬƬ񻨣Ʈ衣
ɲݻС磬ƵСأȻ󣬵ȴһ˿ΰֲ쳣
Ҷδ״̬ҪƿĻѣǸ־ѧչƴһս
ȻʱȴͬԾˡ
Ҷûпʲôֻƾűڳ֣һִ֪޾ش
սľû˱ǸЩСжô£ѹڳ󲿷ˡ
飡
ҶһǧС飬ŻָʶʵУٳԼһ˵ĵС
Ө裬뿤룬ķ˿ڷ裬㣬һգʺӣһ𣬱ƣɽϡ
㵹ЩֶΣҵϣȻЦ˱Ȼȴޱˣ֪˴С
ҶҲû뵽ԭΪˮҲֻǽѣû뵽ǿʥӶֻܸʰ·硣
ΪҪǣˮڻڶ䣬ȴӳսҪ֪˶ûѹˡ
ҪҵŶ뿤Ц绨ǳš
˸ҵ𣿡Ҷץ©ʼˮû˵Լ˻
䣡
뿤һһһ̣ⶼˣΪеĲɫŲʡ
ǧһţ뵻𣬿ٵصϢޱȵŨҡ
ͬʱСÿһС˿磬ϵһҲֲˡ
ˮƮ裬۽׾ӨСϸһ˫޳ֱ趯磬š
ʱһŮһվģһ
ǧСתһֲֿ֮ĹʥǿҶʥҲЩԲҿ⡣
֮ģʿ˽ܣʲôǿ˶УǰսЩ˸㲻ʲôǳߡ
һ뿤Ѿˣ֪ʿԻ
֪϶켶жôǿսƲ⡣
Ҷ߾ܣս뿤ǧС绷ƣΪؼΨһĹ㡣
飡飡
Ӹղŵ˳ȴסָо磬ϵԶսʥݻЩС硣
꣡
ȻΪֲǣǧС䣬Ƭ绯һڽʱ
Ⲣ黯ģһĻ֮ǿҶҲ棬ÿζǻڽϡ
Ǳ̬
Ҷ䣬Էʥ̫ǿˣǧСҲͰˣһѻ罣֮
һˣѱնʱˣȻҲѹ˵ƯʵɷȣˮȴС

Ҷȭ޵УչּӲС磬Կ罣֮ϱɢ
Ψһοǣսʥ˫ֻҪͿԲϵݻǿɱ
־ֹһжҪʩ߱ȥ򣬿ԲϵȻͬʱѧ־ˣյĳɹҲȫͬġ
һʥչֳεȵȫԼ⣬һţŲͬ硣
սԴʥΨǿ߲򲢴֮Ҫһ֮ȥ
žž
ҶݻսʥԽиоˣڵ͸֣ӵ쾡£ϱС硣
ͬʱ罣Ҳ֪˶ٴΣȻûдУȴҲˣʿ˶𾪡
Ҷ뿤ۣʱһֱ̫ɽսǧغϣƵһս
ڣ˵񶼱ˣڽʿʱ֪뿤ƯһŮӣԵߵ
ǣûһ֪ʵǿ󣬽۵һʥˣÿһ˶ܳԾ
ңǶҶҲ൱ĺ棬治ΪƬĵʷţȻһŮ˸ѽѷ֡
˼һߴ˫֣ųеˡ
ԱߣȫȻ֪ʲôʱģԲˡ
ΪѾϳһʿͽźһٵһͽھűĿ˸ˣʿƸѡС
ѽԶһС޿˾꣬װ֣ų裬һ
һСС̭꣬˺ܶˣɹʿδĳɾͲ
һߣһӳĬͷɢòĮ˶ˣԶΪһƬյش
ӡ̣һʿʱڶ͸ϵˣһƾһ壬øмλ
һߣһƤҰˣһںЦ޺Ҳ˷ë
λʿرպŸҰʥһλܵƸˣһ°͡
ʿеɲֻ⼸ˣжɽٽ븮еȵȣҲսˣò˶ܾȡ
ýˣ
սǧٻغʱϼȾգˮһ߳ս
޾ĻƬƬʣˮӨһչ壬㡣
ǧС磬»ɲ񻨣ܣ޹üһӡţ䣬ֳֻ֮¡
һ̣ҶһݣˮڿʥĿ¡
У˺۵һƷɣǷһ䣬ǧĴ綼ĺأ
Ҫֻ֪һ˫ʥѣ֪صľѧ
ɱ
ˮһԵߵŮӣӣС³һ֣һ飬ɱâޱȡ
䣡
ǧţ϶ΪһݻΨһС磬ͬʱüӡǳС
翪޷Ҷ֪˲Ϣͱ˽ȥ
СУؼž꾲ֹȫ˰УΨˮˣԶ
ʣˮףһɲٿһУֻء
ƿصһʵС磬Ҿ˵ĻҪҵŶˮЦˣֳֻ罣绪
˵ĻΪҵ𣿡Ҷб۾
һ仰ˮʱٽСһӸˣΪá
ҶҲˣս磬ûа취ÿйصһУܵĪв
䣡
ҶݻսʥƬСأҪ֮ͬʱ־չһƸ⣬ɱˮ
һսϧȴ޷ˣһƬС磬һС
쾲ֹˮȣҪסеһУʱվֹ
ȻҶչȻûиֳȴԻˣûа취ס
꣡
нСµһֹҶÿζֻǻû档
ѹˮٴκȵ
ѹңҶХչ־ѧС硣
䣡
شʮսڴСͬʱ־չսʥݻһűԣɱ˹ȥ
飡飡
Ҷ罣ײڽ˳ȥСһɹһŰɱķ
䣡
磬˶һǸСˣӰһǰһ˳
ˢ
ǣžͺΪһҶˮסˣһֻֻסСһֻյһѩľϡ


562 Ů
ҶֻסСֵӨ׵ϣ¹⻪ֻҪһնһͷ­ͻ¡
һ̣ҶƮţؼǳ˶ǣպܽš
뿤չֳ˫ʥףм˸˵棿ȴˣҺܳףС
㡭
뿤ɫ糺죬΢΢ȴ˵ˡǧСһ˭ۣңȴһС
ˣ϶ķ𣿡Ҷôҷţ㷢Ʈ𣬶ɴıǶˣġ
뿤Գ֮ΪˮȻ񼡣ͷϵճ׹ʣһһЦͿԻ¡
նڶһļ˸Ϯˣ꣬ȴͷ­ء
òҪҶȻ²С㣡Ҷƽȴһֹ
뿤ʵ
϶ķ䣬ǴǰԼҶЦ

ԶսȫȻСӿҪ뿤޲ɣ˵ţҲӦŮ
ԼҺûдӦʲôɣֻ˵˵ҵҲûдӦˮˣȴҲһ
ô˵£ȻϿԼ˵û˵һǵͬЧҶ΢Цһָѩ׵ľϻ⻪˸
ҶˮգƽһαЮ֣һվüҧˡ
㲻ҪϽſԶˮ˶ɵˣӱ£вȴûа취
롣Ҷɨһں
ܷſ뿤ʿһ߳ơ
˴ˣʤѷ֣Ƿſɡһǰڡ
ˣʲôҶЦ
˶˵ˣԸ񣬿϶ҪȥܷŹ
ⲻ͵ˣ϶ķ£ӽ쿪ʼҵˡҶһ仰˵һƬ䶯
С̫ˣˮ˸ߣͲɲһĿ飬ͷˡ
㡭ſҡҿûжŵʲôû˵˻ˮƱ磬Ͳˡ
ˣҲûáҶᣬס壬®Ƿȥ
󷽣һٶ˶ɵۣΪսΪСҪԴû뵽ˮסˣҴģظˡ
վס
¿
ǰҶ飬Щʹ߻һͷײÿһ˶Ц
ôҲҶĶ𣿡Ҷһۣһֻһľϻһ£ʬ׷롣
ҪǸ㹻⳥ֻҪܹſһ˴󺰡
Уû⣬ȥ׼ʮ®ˡҶ˵꣬һһ˳ȥ
㡭վס
һȺں׷ôŹأ뿤̫ˣоµݣƷ°ߣʵ˲ġ
ˡ®Щ壬ô׷ȫնǷë
ȥˮҶһ¾ͷԸһ
Ҷ졭ʲôˮһ
ɱ޳ⰡҶںػӦ
Ҹƴˣ뿤գϧܶһ¡
ҶɲҪһͷޣϽſ󷽣һ˿ڲԣ
˼ǣ뿤һͷ޵ȼۣҶʵ
ҲǸ˼޵Ļһͷˣǧ
ˮϸƤĺóԡҶЦ
ǻˮأ뿤ҧ⡣
󷽣˷Σ֪Ҷڲƴڻ˵ĲģЩľû뿤鰡
ǣ
Ҷسǵڶ£˹ųǵƣһ֯γһƬĻǳض·
ʮ˳ȥǣȴûһܽ˻㱻ǽĽâˣȫɵۡ
Сһǳȴʥﲼµƣʵ͸аţǲҶû־Щˡ
Ϊһϣܵҵ£ҲҶ˰ڳͷЦеؿǡ
ų
ǾͲ˵Ŀǰҵķ²Ȼȥ׼üʮ
أһ󣬻ʮޣЩҧ
λ̨ͺ俪űлһߵǸƤҰǰ
ǸͷɢһĮ꣬Ǹ;СޣԼҰˣ벻עⶼС
ҶͿǣǼֶΡ
ҲʶǣҲû𰡡Ұͷ˵ߣҪȥˡ
գһٶ˶ˣֻʮ˽棬Ҷֱȡ󹭣ʼɱ
ģҵĲˣ
Ҷ㻹ҵİ׻
ʮҶļһɽܸ䴩Ҫ˵ǵˣͷӦ䡣
ΪֵǣҶ⣬ͷȻ˻ȥڳǽϼһڴʼ⡣
ǼƷˣֿʼˣЩ˶ץ񣬵ȴûκΰ취岻ȥ
ʮ˷ְͷﶼǸƷ׽ȥˣڴˣ̡
ֱ˱Ҷŵк˲̣һƢҲûеˣᡣ
ʿУһж˶֪£һƬզԱ߾һ鶼ˣҪ
벻ǳ˼ôûȥӪȣ
չأ֪Ϣ϶дˡ
®ǣҶ΢ЦһȺȾƳ⣬޵ĹƮ㣬ͼڲԶ
ˮιȥҰһۣȴûκΰ취ʱԼסˡ
ˮѽƣڴ˵ظŮһ£ȻߡҶζƺڡ
Σ뿤ȴһַϣ
ԱߣЩ۾ֱˣˣвǻûĸ
ǵģ˺䡣һȺȵɱ˵ûʲôɵ
ҶϽ뿪Ҹ㹻ĺôˮе㺦ˡ
ʵҶǧСͦȤģҪ̽ΣҶЦ
ⲻܣ뿤ϴʾܾȻɱҲܴط
ûа취ˣֻһµŮˣȻҿɲܱ֤ʲôҶסһΪָʹ˲赹ˮ
ߣһɸܡ뿤
֮أ㻹Լȥ˰ɡҶЦ
⴦ɸűƲûһ˽ȥŬأʿĽܳлȥײԵ㽫ҷߣʸ񡣡뿤
ҶҡͷûʲôʵԵĺôȥ˵Ļ˵档
֪һֻԵҲйžʥ¹ܣˮ¶ʣ񣬽߽
ŶģҶ˹ȥ°ͣϷôںңأ
ˮҧһУƫͷŲ㣬һ̽ľѻᡣ


563 ɹ
Ƿڣ̫ŵĻʡĴ۶˵壬޷ڣƾһɸͿ̽
һɼŲ㣬ˡˮܵ˵
šҶֱһĶͷһӡۡ
ҶҶҶ֣ˮڱˣһ࣬ȻΪжδޡ
ʱûȻڶ֣չźһ𪣬ָ絶Ҷľת޳ֱ۹⻬ȺڣҶͷ­
СŤԲʵһˮһζѸ
飡
Ҷδ֣նھϣ˿δˮü΢۵ò˦ָ֣Щˣնʯϡ
޳߿ˣҶɲͷմˣһץס۵Ľף߾
㡭֣ˮУɫ糺죬ȹڱѩ޳ȣɱ㷢衣
飡
Ҷһ˦֣ط˳ȥϣ뿪Ȼ
ϡﻩ
ˣʲôʲô󵱵һһͭʨϣ۵Լȥϵ˦֡
ҰɣʵڲУҸͶɳҶЦ
Ҷģҡˮû˵ȥɱһĹâȻŭȴҹַݡ
ҶûʲôֱֺһƿʲôУݵҩʥһöͭ
ʲôɸɣܾȣͭӦþ뿤˵븮ˡ
ʿĵӶȥײԵû˶һöͭƺн
˲ˣҶ®д
ôˣ
Żȱ˵˺ɱսսȫɫ԰ס
£ȥҲҶȣŻֱߡ
һɰͰͣܶɶɿĶˣȴǿػţһڴ˵ء
Ҷǰϸûʲôֻ֦Ҷҡ죬ص
ɻؿˣ¶֮ɫʱɫѩǰˡ
£ҶɣһƬѣȻɾҲ˰ɡ
ǣһʱʱһ¶˼ɫ˼󲽡
ѣһһ꣬ഫʮˣʼδ仯˶ΪʥһҶ
ʱҶıסˣдĺɱһƬԶսǰ˺˻⽣Ӱ
¡¡
Ѷʱܹܵ𶯣ƥսز̤¡¡졣
ҶܼǳŻ®ģһֱž벻⼸δıʡ
Щʲô꾡Ĵ˵𣿡˽øࡣ
汲ֻ˵һţ˵ɽ֮ſҪ׽ӽȻܻСһ˵
Ҷоһҹڹת˰ޣȴûиڴǳʱڣ̾ˡ
գڻĥҪ̽ʱ˹սХ۾
һޣŵ顣
䣡
ţ˺ˮ죬дγ졣
аˣЩʥôҶ˼⡣
죬ŪףԽļԽûа취
գſִŻʱһ
ʡ
ⲻκԣֻһ͸ţ·͸һƬ䡣
Ҷʶǿ󣬿ನ£ȴɫ԰ޱȣüĵɫСĿĹ⻪㱻ɢ
ʲôˣںʣ
ޱȣĸѾǵһˣȻ̫ŵҪĤݣԽĴڡ
Ҷ֪ˣΪι֮ڴ˽®ӣ̫ˣ϶ʲôء
ڴ˰꣬ǷʲôƲ⡣
գԵһСĹǰĿɿڴŵһʿ֡
Ҷлһ⣬˲˼άɢתߣص®Уȡһƿ򿪷ӡˮ˳
Ҷ㡭ҷӡգҸƴˣˮľдŭɫצƴһһûʲô
ٸҶ㽫ŮԶΪͨѾͷҶĲв
ššš
ˮ汻סˣʮָʵؿڣǲƽϣһ˫Ĵһ˿ŭ𣬵ȴˡ
ùصˣ˲赹ˮȥɡҶָʹ
Σ
ǸɣҲΪˣϸ˵ɸҶǺ˵
ȥˣˮ۾һ
ô࣬ϸ˵һ¾ˡҶƷ
ΪȣɸڹϵɽУ˵йأ̫ŵ಻Ϊ֪ܡ
ʿܵƲ⣬пй֮۵㼣һĪ֮ء
ŻָǴɸйأҶ
ûеʱ䣬ڵƬϵУ˵غһοʿ
ƬɽڿգתۺļɫĴƣǳؾˡ
˵أ¹ʯ޶ԣ裬뵣ҩľ֥
һ˼ɽУɽڲͬǳ죬֥Ȫ¹¡ͬ
Ƭɽʮһ̼ȴҲ׳Ҷûоޣû׽ӽʿ
Ϊطʵ̫һˣвͿܻᱻɲ뱻ס
ӲҲ档Ҷĥţ˵أΪ®⣬һĿľΪѰѡ
ܿ죬Ū״ʿɽˣκ˽Ϊ⼸ûȥ®鷳ˡ
ɸ¹شʿһЩ̺󣬲©׼Ҫͬˡ
ҶʮֹˣԶʿǬ£ﾹȻ̣Ծ
ûת۶ܼˣطɲ⣬Ծ죬컯֮
ҶգڷɸˣʿĺɽУҲס󶼷ӡˡ
ɼҶ
ȣȴȥоػҲֹô򵥣ȫˡ
˵һɶʿӢ߽ȥûһӵµĸоҲ֪жôƴ
Ҷʮת۹ۿ˺ü죬˳룬ʿĵ߰ٶ˽Զˡ
Щʱ˳ʬ屻ǳԾڼҲд˳˴
ɸܲһ㰡ôȥײԵΪǵ֮أʥﶼ档
Ҷ൱Ķȴûа취ȥһЩûмʿĻᾹˡ
涢߰죬ּ˶˳δգһЩֿʼ˵ڶײԵ
һ֮زɣϧûа취ȥȻ־Ҳûа취λܵķ֮ء
Ҷ̾һص®ڹŴ취ÿΧЩתƣľȰС磬ʥʱҪѽȻᱻ̵ġ
һŻᱻ̵
ʱڣЩɽ硭˸һΪ֪ܡ
Ҷðһԣ֮ʣҧҧһǰпյ̽ȥ
ռ֮
гԾ֤ʵ˲룬˺ܶоһЩ˵ĺ
ʿĵӣ
һΣƶˣǾ壬ðһԡ
ˢ
ҶգһкԭسһƾʧˣʲôҲû¡
Һôûз֣Ȼһ󺰣СˣɽС
ݵһ˲䣬ҶǾһôԶ󣬾ʹ˻У޾ĺڰݣҲ֪˶೤ʱؼ
ǡƬɸ𣿣̲סһ
ǰĴͬⲻһİĵ磬һɽС
ǳӣ̿ϴûһ˿ʣһ޴ʯ档
ɣ
һֻݺնһ˲侹Ȼڵס̫ëɫ⻪ڵͶһƬӰ
ҶȻǶôһֻ񰡣һƬƶһǵء
ֹһֻʵڳԾңԶʣƵƶ䣬ͬ
䣡
Զҡضһɽʣ͸޾ɷ
ɽôᶯҶ֣ǽ¶Ȼ֮ɫʲôɽ룬һɫĴߡ
Ҳ֪˯ˣϸ˺ܶ
嵽ϣͷƶһľ۷׷ɣƮ䣬Ѫưö£ɱޱȲҡ
찡һ磬ĻĹ޻ڣɱƺǺƽ顣
ҶвѵǴɸɣһ簡붴ûһ
Զľ߿գɽԭʼΡ룬׳һɹǰò

ɽдĲҽҶһӰ˹ȥһ˲һͷĿУҧΣ̶ڡ
СģҪߣ̶⣬˴һЩ˳ˡ
ʿĵӡҶüͷһȷɸɣȻͬһʵһ
һƬĹ磬Ȼо䣬д۹žȴҲΣǰܶˣһҪ


564 ɸõ
ء
һȺɽһɫӰնԶһɽۻ飬ץһͷʮ׳ĻĹɻأһɽϡ
һܴ񳲣ʮɣռɽ£ȫϷľɣзƮϹġ
һֻ޴׳ޱȣҫۣ˺ͷʮ׵ĻĹѪܡ
ѪⱻڲһֻֻСҲʮ׳ˣâ˸
Ǵɽ£ѱȾ˰ɫ͸ѪЩˡ
Ҷզ࣬һԭʼ磬ǿֲʵѾֻ֣һЩˣȴС
һͷݣȻʥص̫ϳϼҲҪƵߣǡ
Ҷ֮פ㣬Ϊ±Щ̺ۣȻܹϣȻģɼ۸͸
һ
ܾȣһȱĽиڴأһЩ˲ĸȻңȴҲϡ
񳲵ס˺ܴһ֡
ҶЩźϷľɵ񳲼ɽ£Ӵںܶͷˣ±Ѫۺܶ࣬ʳġ
绹˲ɣ
ҶԶȺãֱԶȥŽӽ±ڣϸĦЩʯ̣һǿߵּһЩŷ
±ڰѪζ˱ǣƣǼͷ񾯾ԺܸߣС
Ҷûᣬ˵ؾͱסˣʱµᣬһƹص˵߼ֵ
ȱ£ûôģרζЩһƬ飬ơ
ء
һֻСУſһˮ״ϸ磬׽֮Ҷһһԡ
ǼֻѣܷٵˣԤϣûж룬Χƹ¼Ħ
󣬸ǽʮɵ񳲸ۿ±ڶϵĿ֣洧ĦиĶࡣ
һأҪǶ෢һЩ֮˵ʱҪ뻯ؾˡ
ҶļԲ뻯ؾпܾһ̷Ƿȱľһѡ
ûڴ˵ؾΪʱЩԶһɽۣĬĬᡣ
ǰһ񳲣貣һǶݣȥһ˵ܲ׽һͷ񣬴ȥѱ
ǡ˵еǿɱĻĹݰ
һȺ˷Ŀ¶ɫʯϵĹųÿһ˶ǿ󣬽ΪľӢԼĴ档
ниڴأ
Ƿʯ̣¶ɫǰȥۿÿһ˶רע
ΪĹɸһ϶һµĵ伮ǰһиջ񡣡
Щ˶ڼ䣬ӡЩŷҪȥúò
ͷСץߣȥη֡顣
˵ͷͬ⣬һ֣ɾʱԶһХâյİնһƬĿһͷɻˡ
һɫ׵һɽһִĺˣֱӾʹ˹쵽£˷ӳ

ʿһӴһͻ˻ҽʲôû¡
ҶгԾ翰٣ѹִһɣͻΪһֿµݣѹʥص̫ϳϡ
꣡
һɽû̫޴ˣɽĹģûʲô𣬼գһС

һҽУһòŮҲδӹһ٣
˷ɿȥôأһ񣬻ӵнһٶȡ
ˢ
˼̨նȥֳ˷ֲͬߡ
׷ᣬȼյûƽʶýˡ
ԶմȺ𣬼սȴռϷ磬аƣߴˣ׹ⱻˡ
벽ܶУҶԾתȥûɽѰԵ
𡭡һͻһȺ㶼
ҶԾʱѾڰ⣬һͷڻīʮɳµĴɽˡ
Ĺ񻢣дܣ
ϸȻһͷĻĹ֣Ѫǿվµѹ÷Բʮе޶˵ϡ
ԿԿһȴûлΣһͷĹûԸϡ
𡭡
ſѪڣһﳤڹ⣬һɽϵһ̶Уʱһͷʮɳн˳
һ̶ɳʯһһͷǲ
ͷôǿ󣬻ھű˾ûȥ׼Ҷľһͷкޡ
ȻԾǣǺͷɫһｫͷһӾеǰһھȥ
䣡
Ĺ񻢣̶ͣڵɽ۶˹һھ͸̵һ롣
ͷɫ񻢡̫ǿˣʥ˶ܹס˭˭˵
ҶȻˣǿɲȥǣһƬԭʼ磬þޣ
û˳ȥԶͱһɽסˣݲһ޴īһྻ
˵غܰޣ·һ޶ҿһһ̾ء
òͷ񻢵֮ɣ
Ҷǰٽݲīɽһһвٹ֣
ذʱһλֵĿ̼һЩݡ
Ҷжߵķӡϲ⣬ַǳµĹ˵䱾ԴС
ɽӡӡӡһϣǵ֣ӡޱȣԴ⡣
УɽӡҶѧǸ˴ıȽ̫ǳˣԳ֮ΪԶûԲؾ
ӡӡͬΪнӱɽӡΪһ壬亱еʥ
ʯϻݣңΨȱģΪĪ⣬һӾסҶ
ɫǰһȥԶսʥĬĬݻֹ仯Լһ޶
໺𡭡
һХȺɽҡɫĻĹ̤ɽһɽԾһɽۣһһͬʱŴݿĿ磬ĥ̴ɽʯˡ
ȻͷϢ֮أҶһתߣת־תʧˡ
һɽϣĬĬֹɽӡӡӡݡ
úҶȥٴλصīɽָʥϲġ̣ӡǳС
ʱһ𣬰һʯϿµĲΣӡǣŵõȱķӡ
ˢ
ʯ۷裬ƬհףӡǳʥԶʧˣʯڹ⻬羵ƺûгֹһ
Ҷкܼһֱȱսʱ׽⣬ֹӡ֣ݺܶࡣ
ӡǣ
ҶɽĿ̺ۣǾʱµģȻܲȱİ̫ˣһһӡС
£һһɽϣõۼ۾
벽
ҶԾط֣Ħ˵ĺۼһֻ˻ؾ֪ټһЩĵã϶̽뻯ؾ
⵽ʲôطѵвپǿ߽ɣһЩɽ˲ĥĺۼ
ʼ˼⴦ɸתһСƬѣ͵õĺô֪жôҪ
һ֮أ
ͷ޾ıأȴҲĪգвͻ䡣
Ҷ뵽ڻ®ŻЩѵй켣Ѱ׶ǧս졣⣬ХԼѹ̫ŵ֡


565 
ۣ
һâ±һӻ£һĨѪü˫Ŀ
һߣһ߳һ㣬һ£ϵʬȼλҽʲôҲûʣ¡
վʯǰϸжصĹһĨʯ׹䣬һжˡ

ԶһĻΪҵĲɱһȺԾѪƣʬһ߾ߣֻ˳Ŷȫ
ʱзѾǸǳΪ˳̬Ƭ缫Σգпµޣרɱ˵ǿʿΪһƬѪ֮ء
Ҷ˺ܶ¼Ĺûһ򣬶ʿɱΪɲ
һϵҩͿܻһѪҰһʯھͿܻΪԾĹ
͸Ҫ˵żֵĶˣһǸĽ㣬һйűص䱻֣һģѪս
£ƬĹΣÿһжҪСģȻпܻΪ˵
ܶ˽ˣ˵ڲɱвͻɱģһҪСģ̲ס䡣
Ҫ˵ˣĪҪ
һƬУϡϡĳһЩһһ߳⣬ˮԾ
ʮһΧ£аȥȫС¾
ҶһĻǳԾҩĹ屦صĵҲѣҩܶ౶Ϊ޼飬˵ؾһ
һ߳һʵȴһƣ죬ÿһξѪֵǡ
ʱҩҶĶˣڰи棬ѰᲶ׽Ǿʱɱɽ˲Ϣû
߰һʲôҲ˵ͳˣÿһ˶ڻھűϣ벽ܡ

ҽ˲߹ϵˣȴ˲ɱ٣һ죬˳Ϊ촷ۣѪ
һ벽֣ܳžһգߵļʿҲⶴʬ׹
Ҷһݽ棬Ѿ˽⵽һʵƬɹ粻һڣǶǿԽ
Ƭɸӣʲô˶Уᱦɱ¼ʱзʱۼһĻ
ˢ
߰һ֣ڴ˿ƣӡƬأҪץޱϡ
ǣȴһһ°ӣҲ֪ͨη֮ززˡ
һѣȴôô˳ֶˡһԳ
ɲһ飬Ƭ²ᳬʮˣ񵤱زٵһζҩûмˡһҡͷ
ЩԶȥҶų֣ղĲƬɸڷһӰѣΣء
һƬ֮أмֵĶ̫ˣʲô˶ˣҶ̾
˵أޣиĵرȣȫֵǣѾ֣κδϤƽ
⣬żֵľڡŶȣһЩȱĴУֵɹҲӰ
ҶһײԵԶ˺ܶµĻĹ֣ԶԶܿ
𡭡
һƬµĵ򣬷ŭĺڼҴսһӦϤ
£
ҶȣһǰȥĿǰֻһʩչǾǶ¡
˿µķΧɱʮ˽ΧסֹűϹɱˡ
䣡
µıγ죬һ˾һ࣬һƬѪ
Ҳ֪ս˶೤ʱ䣬ɽʬһһߣѪˮȾˣͷɢһɱһҰޣɱ䣬ƽյʴһ
Уʣʥ飬˹ȥһɹΪֳ
ۣ
һƬɽ붼ڶű飬ƴŰ³Ѫ˹ȥһڰ˱ǿ߸˺ˡ
ʵ𣿣Ҷһ
Ȼ鴫Χܲɱһڰ˱ǿߣȥضһˡ
ʱƽմͬ飬һ˿ҰԣȾѪڷңħһ
Ҳǿ֮ĩˣҲ֪ս˶ãѪȾˣƮ
硭кᣬâʢˣֳ
£㲻ùңߣҿɱȥ³ţˣȴ̲סһѪһҡ
硭Ҫס̫ϳϻġĿ⡣
˵ͷۼǱһͷˣҪˣȺһЦ
£رͻΧȥ뿪´ͷ˿趯ߴԼ뿪
䣡
һǰ߶һͭѹ±һͷѪֻһʿѣȴһЧˡ
ţͽֽڰ˱ǿ߶˺ˣȴһʱɿݣʵûˡ
磬Ҳܿȥ´ޣϼɹ⣬ƴΪ²
ߣ
⣬ƴȣɱǰȥͽַͭǸץסˡ
ۣ
Ѫӿһǣ˿ѪˮȾˡ
˭Ҳ߲ˣɣ
ϼһˣҪǣ
ҲЦɱǰҪһˣǧѷĻᣬȻһָҪѺܴĴˡ
磬ҽȸ㣡ϹˮʣУ֣ԼĸͻΧ
£߾ߣҪңȣͷɢȻɿˣȻһƬĿĹ⻪
䣡
һже죬еļ˳ȥ̸ߣ
׼սףԼͻΧһͷҰһ׿תȼɱˣ׷¡
硭
ߣߣ´
ˣ˭Ҳ߲ˣѾ˴˵أһЦʮ˴Ѳڵϣס
ʱҲƣˣ㹻ƣ϶࣬ʵǿδɺԡ
£Ϊһ·õģ´ȣȼգâʢˣ˿ƴҲҪסԼá
磬Ҫҵȫ㣬ֻҪܹӳȥУ滨꣬鶯Ĵ۶ģˣ߾ܶȳ
һ·ɣҪǣһҲˣЩЦ
ˣ
ͻȻһƬɽ붼һ󶶶ɽʯҶ衣
Ҷһ˴Уְ̧һ˴죬˳ȥ

һҽУһ˵˶ɳȥϰԶһһľϣ
˭Щ˱ɫȡ
ɱǵˣҶ˽䣬ڷңɽ


566 ӡ
ɽʬһһߣѪȾ˲ݵأ⻯ڰ˱ǿ߾ͲֹһˣȫǼɱ
ֵʬأѪǿ޶ҿһƬ֮ء
սҶΪԾȻ鴫֮ǰǿˣվǿ֮ĩûɱ̫ˡ
ȻֻʮˣȴǳѲط߹űʱ弴ƴҲֲסˡ
һϣɱǣЩ˲ȡһµж㿴ҶȴҲʱ
ۣ
Ҷ֣Ⱥ˳ȥǿڴĴӡһ죬ѡ
Ӳ絶˷ȥƬƤȥɣԶһɽ¶Ϊмһߵһɽ۸Ǳն
֪ӵĿ£䲨񽣣ưһϰȴҶһž͸ˣڳ˶𾪡
ϡﻩ
׹䣬˸ӨԣһȴҶ»ٵһɽ¡ݴԡʯС
ɱ
ڳЩ˿˲ͷãһҶҪᡣ
ۣ
ǣҶٶ̫ˣ˵ЩͬʱѾӵˣȥ
ֻһƬѪ䣬һƬ׹䣬սͽˣӱݻ٣Ǹ˻ûлҶ־嵽˽ǰе
ɱЩ˴󺰣Ѫ죬ֹͷ빦һ
꣡
һҫ˻ζһžһɲĹ⻪ҪҶЦص𶯡
Ȼ˳ԾǣҶûжܣնȭͷҡ

ȭͷײϣû仯һ̯ŧѪǷʯ鿪

ҶӰгٱƽÿնȭͷ𿪣һգۼǰ
㿪ˣ
˴𣬴ʱѾҶ޿֣¹žĹ󿪴ϣԶֱӴ򵽽ǰ
Ǹ˵ٶȲν죬ǱҶ㲻ʲô˼ֹűԮȴ׷ϡ
ž꣡
ҶһȭͶ˹ž岻ͣǰɱ˳˵Ŵ򴩣飬е
ʲôˣ
󷽵˵ֽɱʥ˵ﲻƣǿķûãһ顣
󷽣ɿݡȥļ£ҲɫһâסҶָ
ǿѽ´״ϸϹžӨˮ
㵽˭Ϊʲô£
޵ףǺǿ󣬵вڰ˱ˣȴҲ̫ȼ´ԺãȴҲʺϾҴսˡ
ͻȻֵˣɱֱ֮ÿһ˶õĸо
Ҫɱ
乭
Щ˷ݣܿ˲ǿǰһѱ̵ӲþȫŽ״
һ̣ʮ糱ˮһǻ۶ȥ˹رһ·oݼ»
زɹâƬɽ붼һҡϳһ⣬˼𣬽Ҫ
ҶоȣһʥͬСɣܵǿв˼ϵĿѪǴ˹˵ġ
ɱ
乭һ½ɱ
Щ˴ȣľҶƮ㣬һƬɱ
ҶɲǵӣչһĪ켣ǰȥֱȡֹ֮ˣָâէ֣˳
ݣ
乭Ҳ֧һһ˳µХҫأֱȡҶͷ­
ɣµ³
ȻǶһģΪؿشҶ˶¶ЦҸԼ˷ͬꡣ
Ҷλλȴһӣǵⶼͣ
乭ֻҪʵ㹻ǿԿ䣬ҾͲܶȥļ˳ġ
ȴҲҴ⣬ֹű˳Ҷһ˿ᣬ乭С
ˢˢ
Ҷģ粻ʵӰһѸƹһѪܹ֮ġ
ٶΪô죿
˶סˣ׷ں棬ֹűҲУû˵һë
ҶȴҲüͷ־ͱ׷ˣûа취ѣȥҲǰ취
ﬣ
ͻȻָͣâŷһ𣬷һƬĿĹ⻪˶۾

乭Ӳ֪
Щȫ¶Įɫ׼ҶĹǶϽۣãȻǵЦܿˡ
ҶָδȻǿʵڴˣҵѪˡ
ָˣһκܲõѪδ˵ҲֻһѪѡ
ڸ̾ȴ𺳣ǿ乭ȴֻһЧ
ʲôƤֻƣ
乭ʥɱˣôֻһѪ
Щ˶סˣȫЩǺεǿ
Զ¶һȴûеʲô˫Ŀ⣬ڿ壬Ҫָս
¾ȣСӨ󣬽Ĩɾһ˫ڱʯһĴߴﹾתͣ
Ǹ𣿣һ˲䣬Ⱥ뵽ʿǸҰˣͽָֽܵˡ
Ҫô࣬񹭣ɱ˴Уǰͬ乭һҡ
ݣݣݣ
Щ˽񣬽߾ܣͬ߶乭ȷҪֲܶ࣬һ̫׹ڴˣɹ
һ֧һ֧Ĺ˳ÿһǺգ貶Ŀ쾫糱ϫȣע乭С
ҶҲһƹ⣬־ӵ£ڿµĹߣɿƽʵڶܲնȭͷҡ
ϣ
ɽ¶µײĽرⲨȥɺ񣬾ֲ
ǡЩ˷Ҷмٶȣ˫ǣ乭Ч

Ҷǳ嵽˽ǰֱã·ӡ˿ƶµĴһߵݵĳ嶯
ӡһ֣Ҷһ˾ηĸ߶ȣһѹ£ΨҶ
ӡ
Ҷһʩչֹ²ɲ⣬ɽ֮ƣּ̧ƿɸɽأ塣
ӡƾѹ˲ҪĤݣ·ϵһ㡣

乭һӱ˳ȥļһ⣬ȫڵһʱΪ࣬
ʧѾõӡʱǵһη
ߣ
˶ɫһ˴ȣȫˣǵвڰ˱ǿߣʣ޼սˡ
Ҷͻأɱ룬ٶȺˣƬĿռڣռ˾ƣûѡ
ۣ
ӡһңһ˱Ѫʲôûʣ£
Ҷӡÿһ£Ƭһƺ֮ڳУ
ۣۣ
ÿһɽ𶯣ԶֻҪ׼֣Ȼ顣
Щ˾ִУоڶһˣһ
ۣ
ҽвʱбȻ飬ûһ
ӡΪһ־ʥ˾㤣Ҷ·𻯳֮ɺ쳾У


567 乭
ӡʼһʹûһӡȶַ飬Щ˷ɳȥԶȻ֮
ֹϵĴУǿҶԼԾѣ𶯣ͬʱޱϲá
ɽӡӡӡųһӡѣԤӡʩչ
ˢˢ
ڻ˳˳ȥҶûת־׷ǽ乭㵽С
˹̣ͨкܶģʽžɣһ֪¾Զɱʥֵɹ
ֳ乭ң֪ЩΪҪ߶ˣҪɺⲢѲҶûм˿ƴʥ
ˣ
һұؼɳʯ󣬻иֹ⻪ƣ޾ľۼ
乭״һڹγɣֺһ˲ϢûƶС

һ˲ҽдǸͬƬƶһɢˣʧУѪû¡
ҶڶɳûԶһɽۡ顱һը飬һ˴Уֻ̳
˹ȿɲǿҶгԾһΣӡ
⻮Ƴգ䣬ûһ˿ߣȫѪȾգɥڴˡ
Ҷ乭һǿĹ屦֣˫Զһڱϡ
л̨֮»Ѫ˿Ѫˮһһ縵ģһ񻢣ڡ
Ҷһۣ˵ͷûж˵ʲôȥ뼧Ҳʱһսء
ɨɽأڰ˱ǿʬ岻ֹһߣк𶯣
ͷɢǱˣȴҲǴնɱôĴУȥػ
֮µĴйȻ¡Ҷи̾һвΪ֪ĸʥ˵۹žƪΪֱϵӵҲֻ˿ޡ
վƪʥ֪ΪԶŴӡ£ʶ˶ȥˣȴ⣬û֪жôֲ
̨մ¿ʵɫƽֹˮ
ҶɨһۣöԷܲ²һЩָͷЩװ֪һ١
лʵں㼸ơ
ιιιҪҸ磿²彿ǣҿ϶ʶ㡣
ǳЦһɰСѣллǡ
ĲϵˮҶͣ㣬ڰ׷ͬʯһ֮ɫ
л𣿡Ҷʵ
ôлءЦţСӨűӵһλˡ
Ҷ֪Ŀʲôеƽβסģȴơ
㲻֪ʲô𣿡Ц
Ŷʲôӣ
Ǹһɹƭ޶ͯݹףɱܡٻգָۣ
ҶӺߣһתߣȥѡ
ιιιվס۵һԼĶͷĥСסȥ·
һ٣ҶЦ
ҡ㷢Ʈ裬ѩۣǣŹǵľˣôߵء
Ŷ뱨һžͺˡҶ΢Цǰȥ
أҪɣǼҵӣҴվˡ
һߣӿʼðˣ˹һԼá
ιιιһžأѽ׷Ц⣬˵
㴫ҹž϶һ֣սҶһۼ¡
㲻Ҹ硣²һ˫鶯ĴۿɸѹʵɣƬУĿܴԶŴµĹž
ҶһȻԶڶģһλۣԹмһ֪һЩ
˵أΪһɸ磬ԶսɱвԤʾȲ
֪һЩΪ֪أ˵մ۵궼ϾҥԳƴ˵йء
ô˰ɣЦܶˣԡ
ҶԽ°ͣĥһ£뵽ϰʵڲ˳֣æּ֣գĽëЦء
մСƤʵ
ԱߣһƽػһԣԼЩ簮ҶʱԽһ½ü
Ҷ죡Ҷ֡
ǳ˼ҺöŶСųˡOͣƺû뵽Ц
ҲһɫֵֹģɽһƷ죬ʿӲ˵ǵޣѴ벻֪С
Цͣʵץȥˣˣ
ûɱŶ˲赹ˮءҶ
ºȻڣǾɣϴչδȻĻ鷳ˡ
ѽķǳǿмˣҸ綼ɵ¹е˵һϢ
Ҷһ˽⼧ʵ˺λڰ˱ǿߣչ̬֮
ҲòӢƼ϶в
ѽ֪ǻ¹棬粻עʱҶһۣСҴһֱ
Ǹóȥˣ֮·ͬСɣҪü֪ʱ¿ڣתҶ֮պк񱨣
ȸһȥɣ̫Σˣһ˺ΣУһգۣҶ
޷һעġҶȥֻѯ˴˵ص׿ܻһž
п̫ʾҲпվп۾޷ȷ³
ΪʲôҶȡ
˵˵йأЩ۽ʲô´
˵۵ļϴУȻѰ٣ȷһЩ飬ʲôû˵
ĳɹ϶йžһвΪ֪شȻ֮۲ڴˡ
̫ǰʶˡҶĥͣ
ȥˣú϶ҪҶԼСġ
ƬڣΣ棬ײԵÿ춼Ҳǿ䣬պܽš
ҶˣδǰΪƬѾдˡ
պ˷֣һɽһűһЩȻȴҶҪġ
ʱϣõһλǿߵۼѰƴء
Ҷ˴գ񣬱Ҫתȥʱһλӽɽ̸ۣӢΰȴ൱Ĳһǿš
ˣеģʮӣڷɢңƤڣϬ磬˫űǰǳԸǿơ
Ͻ뿪Ҫڴ˱չء
ƽ˵Ȼûʲôɱȴ˲ɣɱһоС
Ҷüɨһۣûж˵ʲôȴֹס˽Ųûоʹȥ
ӸűǰжҲûټڣ˵Ҳల¡
Ƭ̣ҶһۣûټƽʲôҪȥģûбҪ˶սһ
ڲԶһɽϣѰҹżúһЩ˽ƬɽУһЩˡ
ڴˣλСһҶżǸӷģ˫֣վɽۣɨӰ˷
ʲôϽ뿪ɡ
ôڴˣѵҪ˲ɣ򡣡
ǲ𰡣һ
Щ˴඼ʿĵӣмɵƬɽȻͬˣȴȥ档
Ҷ죬˻ǿƣʥӼﶼ˼ɵ϶Σա
úɽƣʯϣȻ붨ˣһƬʵ
Ҷɨһۣûж࿴ĬĬԼĵתȥˡ
պһƬ󲻷֮أɽ̣ȸ˲Ҿ˼ϵҩûб޳Ե
ͬһʱ䣬ʮ˷Ҳ˴˵أȫҪѰǰżô˵ؿܻһ
ڴˣ뿪ʱһǸҲѰ˴˵ء
˵뿪뿪˲ޣ˴һأ
˵ˣϽ߰ɣ˵һ߶ɽһ߽ʿʵֲˣҪͻԱߣȰ
ʱ˷ˣмû뿪
˵Ļû𣿡߿Įɡ
⼸ҲԥˣҶƽһЦһҲͰˣһơ
ʲôҲû˵ֳ乭ֱ˹ң״£ɹâ˲Ϣ䣬ʧɫȺɽ
ݣ
Ҷſûһɵܵ˶ܳԾ
䣡
ҳ𣬶һԣ⡣֧һ׵һǰһɽ飡
ҶЦ⣬Ųæ乭ңһĹ˳ȥ
˭Ȼʿ


568 ʥ
Ҷ乭ң״Բ£ʮˮкע빭̥Уҫһζ
ݣ
һڶ֧˳ȥһ磬ֱȡҵʺءһħ˳ȥƺƴ

âէ֣ӡ״ںգһƬռ䶼ŤˣӰһģ
ˢ
ڶ֧ȻûУӸˣȻɫȴޱȵĮҶڿһǰⲽ
⵽˭Ҷһ֣͸գһ˰
˼ɱһſµı
Աߵȫ죬̲סۣԶԶض˳ȥ¾˵սȥ
Ҷ΢Цû⣬˹ң⻪һ˹ζƽɣ͸գ˳ȥ
ء
һ񷻮һµĴѺۣԨһףƽһʥ
ͣ˽Ųûһ֮ɫâӡϣϴȥ
ѾܹһۼԳֶΣҪȥҶ׽սϸӵĮˡ
ͻȻɫһ䣬ܵǿɱвâָͷ­ģһƽ
˾ǰĹȥûϵ֧أҵҪλ
乭һرǿɱҿס˵Ĺ𣬲Ȼͣ
һ֧ɽۣڶ֧Ҳڽ֣·˻ؾע롣
һǿķ
òǴ˵е乭ɣֻҪʵ㹻ǿԿ䣡
ս˶ݣȫ۾Ҷеıһ˲˲
ݣݣ
ѾɽۣʧԶգʱͻأɱأǳǿɱ֮ա
Һ򶨣˫ֽӡȴĻһģˣ·һŻ
ʲôôо뿪һ㣿˳Ծ
ʱҷ⡢УѳĽһƬ޼䡣
ȴûһȫƫȥûʼ䣬ֻһƬµĲռѷ졣
ǿҪǱУ֮򣡡
Ҳܿ£ݵı˹ȥ治һǿ󣡡
ܿõģֻܻЩ𣬶Ҫչˣ

ԶҶҲһݣԷ·һӳֶΣ˰һǿʥ
ûе飬Ȼ乭һһĹҪǿĳܻ
ݣݣݣ
һһǿҶˣżգŵ粢һ𣬴ݻһ赲ˣ

ޱ飬òˣֳһ˷컭ꪣݺնڵƤڷɢңˣ趯磬ҪƬ춼նѣ
ﬡﬡ
ꪺɣѩ˿˿ѪɱԶ˶Ȼȫɫ
ǿսҾÿնϻھűǿߣһ
ţս׻ǵ͹ĻҪ£
Ƕȫļ£ǿĳǵԤϡ
Ҳеģ趯컭ʱȴȻսƵ磬ҷīѩǡ
ۣۣ
ն񷣬Ѫÿһ¶һ˹飬ɹ⻪ɢؼ䡣
ʱ䲻Ÿһļȫ촷ۣһɱһ£ⲽ˹
䣡
Ҹ߾ٷ컭ꪣ£һǧɳ籡ݿ࣬Ҷ
гɱ⣬һѪâɱˣΧ޾ɽҡҪ׹
ôǿսھű˶ҪԴ
ҵʵ𣬹Ȼ²ɵͬҪˣ
Աߣ˶Զݣ±µĴɱĹնʥӡ趯컭ꪣսۣһâɨжô£ͬм˿Խ£
ҶӡƳ绷£ɽΣ˳ȥ
䣡
ָˣһɫĴɽƣư磬һӼգѹѹһƬѹأ
ɽӡ
һ̣ӡ֮һӡеĵӡǿĳ
Ƭأˣ籩ǹâҽڣһ֮塣
Ƶĺɫɽѹ񷣬ΡֲƳһУƺҪһ
컭ľ޴âǺӴ䣬ޱ޾ߴײನ·ɽˡ
һƬĩʱľĺ赲ÿһ˶ļ£ֻһˡ
գɫĴɽķѣд͸ȴҲܿʧˣ޾⻪
һƽȫëȻһ֮ʮɽ嶼նˣĿ֦꣬ʯǣ
һĴڣʵˡ
ҵ£ȴս󣡡
һߣҶҲ𶯣Ȼ£Եƣ컭һ񷣬̫ˡ
Ҳ˫ʥӵˣѾնˣһ赲
ҪؾеͷȻĴиС磬ѱеʵֲ̫ˡ
㾹ƺ⣬ԼһģȻǻڰ˱䡢ھű˿¶նˡ
ɫĮǰն̤ڶ·ɽҶ׷ɣʯ䣬ޱȿ¡
Ҷҿĳն㣡
ԸɫҷâˣȻǺܸߴ󣬵ֳַ컭ȴһϹŵսһҪӣ¡
Ҷӣһûأɱɣ
ٶ˵ʲôֳ乭ңʥע˽ȥ޾ӿرɫ
˿̣ҶӳΪһ壬빭̥һҲȾһصĹʣǿ
ϣɷָȻһ壬һأٷ˳ȥ
˼ã˲ңɫᣬ⣬ֳַ컭ꪣһӾ͸ˡ
ɱʥӵ˲˾̾Ϊƽ⡣
Ҷޱ飬ûκȥ仯ʱֻһ乭һƬ貣ʥ⳹ˡ
ﬡ
ն죬û۶ϣԶ䡱һɽ顣
֪Щжôһܹģ嫵Ĳӿ˵кХڷ
ģ¶֮ɫ⺧ˣз컭趯ĸѸˣ⽫ܶɽ嶼նˡ
ԣǲǴ˵е乭ô
ഫһʮξͳܲˣѾʮˣ
սڷһ쳣ȫȻ˵ʲôͷаɽ֮ôݽߣ
ء
Ƴգ̵ܶһ˲䣬ҶʮÿһѤöĿһſǻʣ
찡ϰ֧ˣǿʥҲ˰ɡ
𾪵ǣҶ治ɫȻ乭⣬תۼϰٵǰûˡ
䣡䣡
ЩҲÿһһɽ£ף˻
̫˼ˣӵϰ֧ˣ䣡ǽ𺳡
Ҷ磬乭Ϊһ壬ʮ̫һٲһ
ļһһǿתۼϰټһٵɫĳ磬ѤãҸǡ
ң⻹ӣԽԽ¡
䣡䣡
һЩɽ۱Ƶʯƣ֮ȥƬɽᱻҶ
찡ǸҰ˵Ļʥаɽ֮ˣ乭޵ˣҶҪ


569 ׷ɱ
һɽۣǺǿϱʲôʣ£
˶ſڽ࣬ʱƣҶѾ߰ÿһһ貳磬ҫ
ԶҲܹܵƬеĿɲһƬǿڻ¶
ǿ޶ԶԶض㿪ˣ³ѣʿԶۣûһ˸ҿ
⻹ôǲʣٹ뷢һſǴ⽵䣬ʱһЩɽ촷ۡ
˿ֲ˭Ҳܲס벽˶Ҫüͷµγ˹꣬֯ɽ
߰һʮһ߰һʮ
˶ڼԽо˼ˣҶԣѪ纣û˰գûߵļ
߰ٶʮʱҲܲסˣɫÿһֱ۷顣
Ҫ֪ÿһһɽۣ֮һȻʥص̫ϳҲѪˣ
һϻڰ˱䡢ھűǿ߶޾壬նҶǴ˿ȴޱȵı
ͨҲãԷֳ乭׽סˣͳ岻ȥ޷Էս
ʱҾһӣٵĳֳַ컭ꪣ趯Ȼ޼¡
Ȼ˴ĹǶԷȴɺԣȥȻᱻɱûһ

Ȼս֮ˣʱҲƣˣеķ컭ȻѲ죬ȴʱô͡
ϣ
նҶȥ˻
ŭ𣬱ȵĲʣȴûκΰ취
ۣ
һԽգ֮⣬ͻȻϮҵһ縺ڷߣΪҽͶͷ­
ޱȣһ仰Ҳ˵תߣһսûа취ȥˣľȻᱻС
㲻ҪնûôףҶ׷ݿ乭Ϊһ壬ɽ籦֣⻪Ŀ

ųβ⣬Ѥޱȣȴȿ£ɱˣڷ컭ϣľҲ
㲻ҪҡһͷɨһֳۣԶա
ΣҶ벻ںԷɱˣʲôģɱ
߰ٶ֧һʮ֧ûз飬һƬĻҫ۵Ĺ⻪׷ɱꡡ

ЩǱˣ컭ꪼЩַɳϳ˰߰Ѫ֧ͬش
ΪһĴڣٶȷʵԶʤʥӣ־Ȼǲ˺ܶ࣬޷ѡ
ڣǶסˣѵ˵Ҫ˲ɣ뵽һʱһɧ
䣡
ҶһעȫĹâ񣬻һۡ׹

һֱͣ۷飬㽫컭ӳȥһɾײɳȥԶһɽ嶼ˡ
䣡
һ̺Ҷľ䴩գɲǶβⳤ߰Զ

һ̣컭ꪶΣ˼һɽ壬ʯ䣬̳죬ұ·
û˲ɫ乭ر̫ˣУֱɱ
һХϹ⣬ʯг˳ֳַ컭ꪣʮ˼ͷҲصķˡ
ʱҶҲЩƣˣһܿʮξͲˣȴѾ߰ٶˣ
Ȼתң˿̴˽أ乭ҡ
ݣ
ڣһ˳ȥĿ£ǹһʮ
µĲ˲˼¸߿գ׷ʧ

һǸ˽֯طķ컭ꪶꪸӦϣʮﳤļâ
䣡
վһƬޣû˽ȥؼʱչԼ
򣡡
˷˽д󶯣亱ȻϹҲûм޳ɣˡ
ʮȥδסȻڿٰûбĥȻڷУ׷ɱҡ
ۣ
һѪŽǽҶˣɢƬУһƬѪ
ȻҲδ䣬ֻһѣ򣬳Զա
ұ˴ˣ
𾪣ȫ¶˼ɫֶ죬Ȼһھűǿ˶ʰˡ
ʱȴԼɱǺ䶯ԵϢƬʿһƬȻ
ҶȻʵ̫ǿˣһԽһͷһɽ촷ۡ
ǣȴˣû֮ǣǶѣδ
뻯һҪ뻯ؾҶĵ׵ޱȵǿҡ
Ȼһսû乭ֵ£Σӡ
Ϊ磬ȻΪʥ壬Ҳûа취зԼľҪС
Ҷ׷ϴأ̺˫ʥʱԷ̣ܴˣɱľѻᡣ
Ҫˣȥɣ
ϧսУû乭ʥص̫ϳϼܹɱ
˳Ծû뵽һ
Ҷ׷ɱһǰһɳȥϰżȫ䴩ļҵ壬ƬѪ
һ·ϣ˶Ŀ࣬ʿĵӼһУҾȻ׷ɱ췽ҹ̷һ
Ǹ˭ȻһƳӣʲô
ȻϸϺĿɿڴϳҶζ˵ˡ
˭
ɽǸ뿤ץˣȥս
Ǹ˺ܶޡһŴɽԵļƷҶ죿
û
ȷϾǺ˺˻ȻҲ̫˼ˣʵǿ׷ɱ
ۣ
Ѫţһ
Ҷߴν䶴ȴˣǰ߼ԽɽɷɻңȻȴȻû
˵˴ˣһ˼ƶһɨҶԽشʥ飬סȥ·
䣡
ͬʱһʮȫ飬ûһ֧
һλܣʿԼܿأǵ¹ӡǣϤΣպ󣬵һʱԮ
Ҷܸɴ࣬תߣ˵ʥǶϰ벽ܣҲһϣûУȥ
ǿ̸һ̸ʿĴܴ
ˢ
Ҷת־ûɽգʧӰ
պҶһƬ֮أ滨ʢݱأ֥ҩ
ε£
Ҷȣʿε£Ƭתơ
һĹооòڴ˵ؿʲôɣ
εؾŽųѰ֮أ˵Ī֮ܡ
ĺ棬ıҶ¾ε۷ڣǰǶ˼
ʿڴת˴գͻȻ֣һɽѣһ
ɸˣͻȻε³ɤӴ󺰣޲ý˶
˵ʲôʱ˽ˣʲôҶɻ󲻽⡣
Ƭ̼䣬ʿԶɽзڴˣʵĹŶ
εߣûԶɽУҶϢĸ棬ʿôģ϶ʲô㡣
ٺ٣ȥƽưɣƶлˡεºٺٵЦš
˵ȻǱƣҶ䡣
ʱεʮ⣬˵һСƱ̣֥ͬһƬ⾻
ƿƣɺŻŻ֣зͬѰıӴ֣з⡣
һȻ˵ãʮƽƣȴڴ˵ɡҶӵͬʱҲܳԾ
ԶӰһһ˳֣ͤͤξɺ
Ҷ˹ȥ
ôڴˣȡ
㲻ԡɣǧȥԵҶЦ
һۣ˵ʲôֻǾô˵ʮ㣬Ƿأѡ
ɫһƵϳһĨ֮ɫҲ˺ϵĶε£ͷԣһʯ档
˺أҲʿĵӣ˵һ֣ȴûвǳ
ĽҶ⣬ʿӴжӳʮе׷ɱһȦס
ͻȻԶϼգ޾Ĺâɽеַ
ǷƬأкܶʿ֣ƽƣźԶɼ𣬺˵Ŀ⡣
ƬˣĪڵһʱȥ־һס
Ҷզ࣬ӹȻЩͽ޹Ϊæһͬʱǿǰ˵û˹עνһá
ˡ
ˮеڿٳŨ˺ܶ౶
ȻһڣӦĶ˹ģһλʥ֮йأҲһž˷ܡ


570 ɶ
ˮɹ죬ʱ䲻Ƭɺʧˣһѹȡ
ʯΧɣǱΪģⲼֳһ㲻·
һŶɹ⣬籡ǶôľңȴҲЩһϣһͲǷء
ӴЦѣܰûоˡ
Զ˻ƴŽе벻֪һжʿõģѡ
ֳҲΨƶƽˡεºԸ־ٺЦͣһû˽ȥ
˹أֶΣ˶ˡȣû뵽ô
ҶƬӣڸɺԵɺײ±һŶ˸⻪һȿĵѾ򿪡
治ǶΪ˴򿪴ţúܶʿʮΪҶ̣ܾöεǷᣬûԴ
ط£üʯȻˣȴкܶƺۼ
ЩϵҲ֪ڶˣطЩƣԲܶϤѿ͸
˶Եƶ̸ϾüͷóȻȥܱסε˵֮йء
ȵҽȥҶ־й󣬳һȻٵȥҪӰˡ
СһЩݣҷ
ˢ
ҶһûУŶʪǸûǶ飬ȴкܶʯϼ⡣
У뵣ϼãɾζнԶͼ˰ʯףͨΪԶ
֭ҺҶȣԱһȪԱһС̨߶߶ѣһС룬жɫ֭Һ
Ǵĵ飬֭Һ׹֮Чڲҩ֮£Ϊ޼䡣
ϧ֭Һֻһͨĵ顣Ҷϸۿź
أɫһ߶ߵС̨ر𣬾Ө͸˿˿һ
ǡ֭Һ̶ɣҶԾޱ𺳡
ǰﵮ䣬ɵɢݣγһ߸ߵС̨֭Һֻܳͨˡ
һ̣Ҷоۡۡθۣ߸ߵС̨Ҫɣʵ̫ݳ˷ˡ
ʣ޾ǰͨһɸ֭ȫûбá
Ҷ̾սСֳ̨飬һСɽһΪԾ
γһ񣬵ȴɽһʿܰһֹ
֭Һ󣬴û˵ɵô࣬û˻˷ѣȻɺԵҶС̨⣬պ˵дá
ϼŶкλãҶ־ͻƣͨʯף˶֮
ҩصҩ䣡
һƬʯУһЩֲУһֻѿݰ֪ܲˡ
ΨвҩԳ䣬ҩܶվҪģɢ
˰˾֮òȥİɣ
ҶĻﳾ鳾ˣװôؾɢˡ
Ȼɫһǰһˣûһֱٽŷ֡
һֻԳ
Ҷȣһ֪ĹԳҰɫƤëһͻΪΨ׵ĹȻȶ
ʣڰ˾ˣԳܱ˵ǰǿ¡
ҶһֹϸۿڲİǺͷԳһʥǿߣԼŶĲֻ֣Ϊѣ˵صˡ
⡭һͷʥԳѵֻǻɽ޶ѣ뵽ֿܣоⶴ˽Ǻεȵ
Ҷǰȥкܲƽ˵ضһλԶʥ˵ĶһλԶŴҲһž
ȥˣҵ飬չ־ǰߣѰҶεµ䡣
ƣϼһƬΪĵش˵в߲ףӲԡ

ҶһԽԽһ֮أﹲʮɫͬе解Ҷеƻƽһ財
ʮǱ˵̶ɣǱֳģʯУ
ļؾȻģ
ҶΪѰһؼҵ·⼸˲ٹƬϵĹżĵļء
һԳɳʥãܼϱס
ɸɵȹ֮רʥһɱﲻơ
ڹ˵һ˵ʮ˾ǰһλԶʥ˳ɹһ겻һ֦Ҷһˢ޵С
ʮҪҶԽԽľ
ϣеĺн£ÿһϸĻ磬֯Īĵۡ
֮ʮʮоţйأһ꣬ΪǶȥһҲ겻
ҶмЩѾˣʯ޾֮ǱǶȥġһȥˣ˲
ϸѰǵʮ꣬ҲǶȥġ
ʧˣɿݵˡҶ㶣Ϊʲôʵ˷һ
ףԣûȫϵв֦ɣҶ֣Ȼɿݣûй󣬳ƣȴһأձ۶ϲá
ε£һ뵽ӣ϶ˡ
ݰܵ϶ˣһϾĲ֦δȥȻʧˣһСο϶Ҳ޾á
һزҶмǾдԵȻõһڹ屦
һȥô౦óҶʼĥζԸε¡
뿪˵أǰߣһҩĹŶУƿƿ޹ޣ˰ӣϧЩƿеҩˡ
ʱûʲô赲ﶼȥˣ䡣
תɵ
Ҷÿһƿ˸飬һС«ĸ֣𶯡
֣ȻΪ䣬Գϧ򿪺տҲʲôҲûС
ûжεµδڴ˲鿴궴Ӧûʲôɵ
Ҷת˺ܶŶһжưˣкܶϧûУΪ˷
н˺ܳһξ룬ǰϼ£Ȼ־ҲвȥϾûнһ͸
ʱҶڹһڴˣƿ϶赲ǰ·뻹Ὣε¸ס
ϸ룬ߣһȥᱻסҺпܻǸӵ
Ҷԭ·طŶ⣬˼⣬һͷɢҰˣƤ£һ
ǶҰܡ
ҶȵĵϤնҰһĴڣһλܵƶˡ
ҰһҰԵʣԭʼƤƤʹͭɫǿ׳ʯʵġ
ʱЦţ¶һѩ׵ݣʵ
˵һλԶʥ˵ĶпǴ֮ءҶ˵һ
ϧǽȥü΢̫ˣ޷ƽ⡣
ǲýȥһǸӣҶЦ
⡭̫ðɡԸ
ҰЦǱˣҲ޳ɣǴ洫⣬һβ͵ߡ
ʵҰ˾˫޳ɷε£ȴɱֻ֣ϴ
Ҷֵֹؿһۣһ￴޺һĺӣƺҲǶôĹֱ
۶εµսøĪ⣬ɹȻҰε²㽻֣Ҳ֪ǳ
Ʋ壡ҶȡһЩ˳ڴûһۼЩʯһ̺ãȫԶʧˡ
סҪ֪ƿƽȥģȻкоѡ
İɣĳֻǿĴڣרΪ׼ġҶЦ
ڹεģδԿҶһƣպʱá
ôǿЧ𣿡ҰЦ
һС󣬲ƴ󣬱ⱻֻҪһ˲Ϣͻʧ񣬶Ҳֻô̵ʱ֣ѹҶ˵
䣡
д죬ͬʱϼ˳ֳܴĶȻƽء
ĵȴûгȥۿ
ڽʱŶвʱи췢ԽԽˣŨˮһӿ
ϣõܶ䣬õһ۹žҰ˺˵
ЩˣһԶûб濴ôʵ׼öεһˡ
ҶЦҰ˺ðγ֡
ˣ
Ҷ񣬸֪У¶š
εһߺߺߣһ˳ϵ䣬ڣȻ˴
ˣ
Ʒ˹âεɲʧʶ㱻⣡
飡
Ұ˺նںˣֱӴڶεµĺϣ۵öֱۣʹȥ
εӷҡҪתʱҶֳŰ߸ߵĵС̨ӭȥӡϡ
飡
ġ𣡡εڷۣҰ˴˹ȥŤŤϵȥ


571 ϴٶεµ
ε±ƹשȲʣ𣬷Ű̱ȥͨһ˵ϡ
飡
Ұ˺ܲŴӶŶεµĺֲһǣöڻҲֱ鴤졣
СųˡOΣҰʵжҡˣǸԭʼˣʵǴƹȴô졣
һߣҶߺĵ̨Ŷεµüģֿ߰£ڿѾưˡ
ǵȷҷɣεܸԸĪĸоһǰ׷סʶ̫

Ҷһ֣Ӷεµȡһʮ˿ӣɫͬſ貾Ө
鴮ֺ飬˲п飬ųޱȵҶһ֪Ǳ
һ飬ÿһŶǺеɵģƽһžͼֵǣ벻ʮ˿Ŵһ
Ҷݸ鴮ʮɫÿһŶô籡ʹ⣬ɷӲԡ
ˣȻ䱦⴮黹ǰ֣ʣĦ
ȥһϵıءҶţεȱٵľǱĹ֪ܶٺö

Ҷӵ¸˺¶һڼף˿ʯƬһɣʣһͲǷƷ
£Ұ¶ϲɫеڵϣһش֣е㼤
Ҷԣڼ׼̣ǿ˾ųһָӡѡ
Ұһԭʼ䣬һܹϵĴӣǿƥҲһ£˫Թơ
˵ǴһĹĹڳġҰ˵һϢȣȻǿڼס
쵰û˼ҵأض˹ݻˣ϶һĹҶƲ
£ⰻȻȻҲй󣬵ȴһЩһǾµĹˡ
ҪĻԼְɣҶٺЦ
Ұ쿪һĴ־ͽεµ·ˣùһԣŪԼϡ
ôˣŪڲϣ쵰̰ҶӶε²ϳһϽ
һȣҿһҪϣСĵؽ˹ȥϸۿ
ϽϲûеƣҲûֻͨһͼһüڹ¡
ǡ˵еĳֱһУεϻı
һ𣿡ҰںҲһֱԿţѸӦϽʲô
һЧǾǧǰһ
ǧǰݴһţΪɣ겻ʮͳΪ˻ҡ
ʵɾ䣬ʣһȽȽ𡣺ĹʱΪǺεȵ졣
ȻӢţʮ꣬ŶȥνӢţδݴʣΪһ档
ԭʮ궼زഫΪһ鳤ûʮꡣ渵
˵ҰŴӴǰϸۿ
ͷܴһλɾ֮λ͸ɵģ˲˼ꡣ
ûʲôоͨûʲôر֮ҰӹϽȥĿҰ󣬿Ͻֺ
аɽ֮˴ܣȴκβһҲ֪Ǳ濴ô򵥡
޾ǰĮķΪżһϽħƣ󡣡
ɽħǰǿϽ淴ע޾ȱ£˺£˶ͨ
ħƳΣһСϽղأ޺һѹ
Ϊϣؿɶһ£ڻʯ˵һ޼۵˭ϼꡣܳԾû뵽屦
˵б£ִ˵еĶĳˣ治֪˶ٹŷءҶ̾
òϣͨ󣬺ö˲٣Щ˼ϧǹȡеġ
ǧǰʮͳΪ˻𶯹ŽĹزô׷ֵİɣҰɻʵ
ɽԼһڱУһѩϣഫܹ٣պ󸴻˶ȥѰѩ֮ضˣûʲô֡ϧվҲûںֹˣѻɳˡҡͷ
ܹѰɵıףҶһҲỳɣһ۷ڣҲͰˣ԰Ѱմ۵ĹĹɼжôԸ
ȥηְɣҲҪˡҶδҪ鳤
ӲҲҪҰҲȵػ˻֡
⡭̫ˣԼôҪûʲôȴֵһ鿰Ĺ屦Щ˼ܡ
һкöָһˡҰֵҲˣϿ϶вٱЩǹĶѡ
ҶԶ֣ڶεѱƲ۵Ķ˵ͷϵӣһһ͸˿ռ䡣
ӣӣ
˫ЬҰ˻һ˫űϺٶȿɣԼĽϡ
ӿ潲ҶƵϲһŰͼҲһڹűɽսȥ
գε°˸ɾʲô顢ǮӣûһƷ
Ҳע˶εµı磬Ҷֻһͷʲôû¡
ǲǡ̫ˡɫ΢죬û£ŶһڵϣЩⲻȥ
ӣû¾ʹ洫⣬һͲǺϴҰ˺ܲͷҪԶѹζεµֺȵء
䣡
Ұ֣Ӷεµֺ̳ʱѤõ⣬ҪƬûˡ
ǾŰѱ񵶡񽣡ìīꪡܡŰ⻪貶Ŀһǵ
찡Ǵ˵еľ
ÿһС糤ѣǷųĹ⻪ȴ貶Ŀ͸Ĳļ£ƺʥҪǿ
ǵһ߼һӵһףң
ЩʹãʼһضҪ˶ʧɫԾܡ
˵һǧǰһ޵ǿľʧҲ֪ˡ
Ҷסˣֶ죬ĹҵˣһľŪ
ӼֱһأҰ˶̲ס̾ˣڿһҲܹѰ
ڶεµֺһѣ֪ʲôء
̣ҶԼεµǸ롣
ǽϴٸɾҪѹ˵᲻
̣׷ɱ˰ɡҰ϶شεµֺȥ


572 ǹ
Ϊÿһ糤Ө⻪ӲӣΪ͸ϾǳĹ
Ѿõ˺黹г󡣡ǳЦ˺󣬲ķ䡣

Ұй⻪˸˸ִӶεµֺ̳һѱĿ࣬Ͻ«СѪìӦоУʡ
ӵжٱȡ֮һ
գǽεµֺ˸ɾʮУʣá
ôı˾ƻãǴһ⣬ӦоУҽԴнÿһô
Ϊ۵һ裬һѵõƷֽȥһҩıҩһҩ
ȻʮУΪѳԽʥÿһѶͨλùʡ
ʣǶεֺڵ֮ÿһ޿ɱ⣬񵶡񽣡ìīꪡܵȽ
Ͼһ޵еƶɣȻȥһǧˣûĥ𣬱εĸӾӨˡ
꣡
Ҷ糤񽣣һϢͳһâǰһɽһΪ롣
ǿ£ɽʥնϣһд˾ݡ
̫ˣܲסҰ˹棬ǿܣȴԾ
꣡
Ҷס糤ĳìϰգǰһ㣬ìǰһϼǰɽ˲䶴ǰ͸
һʹ͸һɽǺεȵԲʣҰҲȡ
治Ϊ˵еɲ⣬պؽŹʣ
ɺĻĥɣԲϳɳȥʹΪ㹻Ļɽʥ
˽Ծ̾ҶĦżǸƷһûһɱ෴͸
գҶ˾ûκϾһջҪ鹦
ǸҲպҩҲдãҩʦУ޼۹屦
ʮҶһҲûգΪǶεֺڵֵ֮бߡ
Ҳֻ˼ѣõ˺ԼΪ䣬͸˶Ұ
ģһϿ϶ҶƲ⡣
һѰڶεµĵ̱Ȼʼһ֣ͷɳһһ⣬ƣϼ뵡
ˮ飡
һűٻ飡
ǽԾȣӵղ̫ˣһȥ˴ͷ­ᡣ
治֪յģˮֵı飬ϺС
ӣδɱȴֵǣΪѵõģ
Ұ˿⣬ֶ˵ϣסһյͭƣ⼣߲һ΢Ļ
ģҶȣ⼣Ҳ֣ˣͭƵϣء
ڵкܶͷˣȻпµ͸һӹȥ˿
ƣҰ˾ϳ֣˳
ʲôҶһڶǿͬһ
յƿϧˣ뱻ڵˣ㱻»ٵҶ̾
ҲָܻԷۡҡͷ
ϲյơҰڡգյͭУص
εµĵҲмʮΪڵ֮Ǿ߼Ըչ
༸ʮҶˣÿһֵء
󣬶εµҶôķÿһؾһɽ֮
ǼѰ񣬶ûбˣжҰȴѾˡ
ԣ϶УҶδǸ룬϶иΪһء
ͬʱס˶εµüģ뻹ڣǴ׽ѹ
û£ټӾطӡ϶Ѳ
ҶԶ֣̽һüģѰʼһ;㤣ܵһֲֿѹ
Ǹ룡
൱𺳣һֻڳǳڲޱ䣬һƬѹ͸̲סҪȥ
պڻʵƲ⣬ֻ뱻ӡˣȻļµĲһڱ
ѵǲȱġӡ˵ĴʥɣҶͷ
ԱߣһƬͬҶӣжʱ⵱겻
һ࣬һ裬вٱʮɫһѽĿϿڤ֣һ״Ĺűޣܲ
߼
ҶԾǸھƵıӹȻһŵıء
ʱ䲻Ҷ˳гһ߶೤֦߲ʹ⻪Ҷɫͬǲ
и룬һ۱裬ǶŪ
ԡҰüһ磬ûڣʼѰȻʱ䲻˳˼
ǸڡǬӡо䣬һɡҰ˵ȥˣҲһԶʥ˵ıǿһЩǾ̫ˣ
Ҳȥ̽Ѱͬ˳𺳣ɫ԰ףǸ롭̫ˡ
ΪоӣӡüУɺ
ԼܻӶʹһͲˡ
˵һޱȿֲĿɽ
УֻһҪŪ
ŪĻҲ
ȱô࣬Ū˵
ƶᣬٰŬں룬ͬʱһıҲһ˳
ֻԱˣҲʮطӡ
˶ʮطӡڸԳܣ·һڳ˯̫
ڵĶʹ
εطʵȽһ飬ʼ裬뵡
۱кܶ࣬ǷƷòǼƷɣػֿܡ
򲻿衣Ұüٰ㳢ԣܿ裬Ҳзӡޱȼ̡
ȴļıޱ϶ӵأûü
ӵ׵˶ٻĹ꣬۱ʥһɸ಻ˡҶ̾
Цһǳ׽ε¸ϴ˸ɾëûʣ¡
뿪˵취Ҷȳ˲ε¶üڣɼӡ
ҶҰ뻹о۱ߣ˲û޾ɽУҸŶ
ѾҲƣӾԷֲˣȶڴ˵أҳȥһҶµƣȻǺڻʵЩ顣
òǶȤζȥǸץɣǳЦ㷢ںڣ飬ëܶ촽ݣɼǣҡҷ
ҶɿȣȷʵȤζˣȥεӣǷðء
ߣҸһȥһҰҲ²Ŵһ˳
طȥɽϣңң˺óһε²ѹ
ӿӡȫ֣ҲѲҰ졣
ȻЩԺҡҡλվ͵סˣֻֻʣһͷ
аɣؽаɣҰ˺ܲڴ


573 춯
εһ΢紵״ءһ˺ѷΣ
˸⣬ǰڣһ򣬲һͷڵϣǺһҽвѣЩʵ
ʱһͷ⣬ʲôûʣ£ѥҰ˸ߣԼĽϡ
𡭡үģεܻԭת˰˸Ȧ˾£³һѪ
ץˣʮ꣬һ˰װȫˣӶûʣ¡
ԭʼɽУҶվһɽ̲סЦ
ҰҲЦͣã˭û¾ʹҵ⡣
˵𰡣ӡЬӡӶү˳ˣģǲ˳ĶҸû꣡εţͷ
ҲˣҶʶҰ
Ұͷ˿֯ģˮ֣Ьһ黻ˡ
Ҷ
ţʱҲڳĻε¶ͷʣˣΪҲ˿֯ġ
ε´иͣɱѼһĿˣһһûʣ£޲һͷײڵϡ
ðˣðˣҰָǰ
Ȼεµıӡ䡢͵һ̣ȷе˵쾫ҲΪһɻУ̡
ȼˣȼˣҰ˶ǰ
ε»ȣãȼͷ˿λһ
ˣˡ
ͷײʯڣں޵У鶼ˣһٸʥղؼһҲȲϣôȫˡ
ʱֻһͷǾҧˣǴӹڳģڱһӶˣɱĻҪܡ
ε²ҽʵܲˣһɽͣʼȦܣйһеŭԼķˡ
һȦȦȦҰ˺ܲεȦġ
үҸǲ죡εһɽһٶʮȦһͷ˵ϣײͣ
Ҷɽϣ°ͣٺЦͣͷһμԱÿζƱˣȴܻ
󣬶εֿʼ񱼣˳˫б̣һһȦûͣ
ʮߡʮҰĵš
գεİȦһƨڵϣ˵ľɥ˸һһĲɫ
үմȴ۾߷ߵ߶ͣ
ƶһȱȫĲѣʲôҲûУģҲǸٶȴõүȥô౦Һްεǰһĳ¡һƬʯ¶ˡ
һƹǰһשͷģⲻǵүϲɵ𣿡εҧӰûͻʹȥˣʵڶˡ
ҵֻ룬̹žϿ̵ģΪŽһôˡүҲʣҪ죡ε´ء
Ǭء߶߶ĥߴͣ˵˺ܶء
žɽ٣컯ڹŽ񡭡˵ˡ
ֻйžɣôԽ˵ԽˣˡҰĶǰŲŲ
ãߣϷѾְ˿ˡҶɫ
ק𶫷ҰٳɽҪϢߣǶεȴһһ׷
ӵ̫ˣҰ˳Ծ
ߣҶסת־ɲǻһ磬ˢһʧʡ
ε³ʱҧгݣǽųɵۣӰûи£˦ɽ룬ټȻ
գҶǻصǸŶ뻹о۱跢о˰Ҳ޷򿪣ûޡ
Զɽεһ̨ϣѪΪдʣѹ䣬ޱȡ
һѪ˿Ǧѹ䵽˵棬һƴĹŰʮһͷ̫ڸա
Ѫɫ罻֯ڵһԶսѹһĿֲ
ˣ
ԶҶڵĹŶоһؾһ˲ͳƬɽ
ãԶʥ˵ıҪˣ
Ǵʥ
ǿٵˣڷ·һƬǿգ¶ɽȥ󻯳һںڶ
Ƚ۱ûˣ𶯣ѹԳܣһħ
䣡
붶һ˲佫ɽ˴룬ȥٷԶա
ˣ
Ҷǳ̿ϴʾͷȴܲѪɫ裬ͬһƬħ
ǷйȥֻεͷɢվһѪ̨ϣдʣƶѹͷϷ
˵Ȼ˵⣬˳֣ץȥǶεһ뻯ԨʮɣֻһƬѪ
һȻ£ҶȻߣûйȥ֣뱻ε˻ȥ϶Ƕ᲻ˡ
Ҳ֪˶ãѪ̨ϷƲɢεɫףպ۱裬ķˡ
õү֪˭бƣƹשˣ϶ʶȻ
һƬľУȪ飬˱ǣҶǳһЩ
оƲ⣬ƬҪˣܻʹʮ޹ʿ㻹˳ȥɣܹ粨ѡ
Ҷ˵ͷϢҪɸ罫Ҫӭһ籩ʿĵ˴˵صĲ
뿪ɸ磬ҰҲҵطչȥˣյƣ¶εطٻȥ
ҶҸ˵Ļɽʼ鲻ܣкڴ֦߶೤ƬҶʣӨΡ
ֱֳվһɽǰǰˢȥ˺ܳʱҲûʲô仯һˢȻƽ˾ɽ˿δ
˵һˢ𣿡ȥĿ
ҶģֻӶһ׹ɽϣȻû𵽰á
ȻûʲôЧÿһαյҶһǸ޵׶һ
ȴûʲôã㽫ˤڵϣʥ壬Ѹɺԣ͸ղǼѾſڵˡ
ҶִһأϵؼӶһˢˢ
һʧʮŴΣϵһƬҶ˸貹⻪һƬϼɽϡ
䣡
Ƭɽ·¡¡֮죬εضһƬҶһƮƮıɨ˳ȥԶ
һɽɨˣҶԾ
úһ˵Ϣǰʮǿ߽ֻһλ벽˻ȴˣвšʡĸ֡
ңɸɱ죬мʮڳɱ찵أƺʥ˲ڵдսǰ·޷ӽ
߰ɣҪˣʮ޽Ҫ¾ʿˡ
˶õϢ˲ɸǶǰĴΪҪҪˡ


574 ʥ֮
ҶŵЩϢûߣ־Ƕô£뿴νʮޱ
һ죬ϻӶ飬ഫһɣ޵ϵ£Կơ
ǣչȥЩʧӶʮϰٴβܷһöҶϼɽΡɽɨɡ
ȻɽȻˢɳȥʮȴ𣬲δ촷ۣôѵ˵ֻܽɨɣܱе
ҲЩôϾһɽһˣֱӻᱻȥ
ʵ̫ˣһ˸޷ʹãҶЩᱻһ˲һ
ֻǳҶƬ֪ʲôáҶ
ӨΣ湲ƬҶӣҲֻ߶˳ҶܣöûκηӦ
ѵ˵ΪΪԲŲܷӳĿֲδܣ뵽⣬ҶмصĽ
ɸ磬һƬ˻ĹʱֵҩѰžʥ䡣
˵һ̺޼صľ˭ܲģɶ뷽跨Ѱڽ
дԣһңɻвڳûûȥ
ΪΣղ棬һϤƬ磬͵ռȻܷõ۹žȻҪ
Ŵд۹ž˷һ˿ߣѰҹ֮۵Ķ
ҶˣȴûˣõɽӡӡӡҲȴǿյġ
Ҳĸȥˣʱٽ޿ʼۼ춯Ժܲ
˲ٸ֣λ벽ܡҶۣƬʿȥо˲
䣡
ͻȻԶһɲҵϢˮ죬һûƬأһʥִɽᴩ񷣬Ⱥɽ
ʥҫգˣ
˾УڵһʱǰȥƬȻʱǿȥȴҲ˺ܶྪϲʱ䱦
Ƭ̼䣬߰ʮӰ˹ȥҶȻƬʮ֣Ⱥۿš
Уһ˳𣬷죬һ˽ѪɣȻֹ˵ؾһܣ
жǰоһλ֣ôȥ
λһХһ˹ȥ˲ʣȴҲֹֻȻһЩ벽ڳȥҲֻ
꣡
ǰɽҰУǵƶϵʥˣ˵̲꣬סɡ
ǣһ˶ˣһɽһľ򼣬𣬻ɽʯƣ춯أ
һ򼣬ʵ̫޴ˣ治֪˶꣬ϸ˹ľһʯ䣬̳졣
һֻڰ˶סˡ
˶붯Χɽ壬дؽѿˣݣϵǦƶϢɢˡ
ǵʥԴͷ­ȷһ״һžֲڶĴ
ۣ
һڹ⣬һӽλܸˣܲȻܵĻⶼƿˡ
涾һֻڣܶס
󷽵ľսҸղű裬ûгȥȻɡ
ܲԴУɹ⻪ҪߣƿնȥǣʱĴǵʥ˹ȥһӽסˣһܶ
ˢ
һƬȥƬռ䶼һ󰵵ޱȣ⽫ܾнУ
˶ȻĿһλȥ𺳣ܿĵĹžȫסˡ
ﰡǹ֮ʥ˵ıڣ
һʥɨһλܱסܣĨɱԶʥ˵ıȻû
Ƭֳһھ˷񡢴ͷѪȥ
ɽһƬڣڶʿԳȥΪԼڵĴţշڣԶʥ˵ıû˲𺳡
ҶҲвƽƬ̫ˣֹ֮ʥ˵ıǿ˽룡
ʥ˵ıʮ˵ϹսʡҶ
ˣ
ձɽһľ޴գ۲Ӱ
Ҷû׷ܶˣȥĻɣҲҪһЩܽ
ѰһŴ֮أѰǵۼҿ϶һ뻯ؾǸʱ򡭡
Ҷ뵽٣׷ֻɽ٣ܷлὫɵ֮ʥ˵ıأ൱Ķ
ǣļĴؾٿ϶һҪƽȹĻкܴѶȡ
ʱ䲻ƬƬУҲ֪ȥ˶ٸ֣žµ׷ȥ
˶ˣȷһ˵ε֣Խϳܹƽ
Ҷûн׷·ȥѣɲ뱻ڵͷһڸ̵
úнǧһƬʯ֣ܵһֵͣפڴˡ
꣬ѵڴ𣿡
ҶһЩϣʯһĵСǰξ޲
ںϣһʯɽ߲ɣȴûƣȴ翵ĸо
ʯɽһ֧ʣֱֱ£мҩͱϣҩ䶼ӽˣδ޳Եѵá
ʯɽͺͺ⼸ҩΪһ˵鶯һж˶˵ĺۼ
ҶܵһֲͬѰƹʯɽмԶţɱ
Ҳ˵ʲô뿪Ȼҳ飬ɱ䣡һĮ˫ֶ
һߣˮϽԳŭɫǲʡ
̫Եˣ˵ȷֵģƾʲôߣ
ƾң˫֣ǰⲽһǿţޱȣˡ
ʲôŵģһ߶һ߽ʿȥСҶӱһ£ܡܹ档
ҸʮϢʱ䣬̴ǰʧȻ֪ҲѪȾ˫֣ɫ䵭Ƭ磬ɱ˸ʲôû˻ܡ
ܷŭ̫ˣΪȴӣǴδй飬ѻ
嶯ˮס֪ҵĲֿ࣬϶ᱻٱе
ãããߣҲ״ΪǸܻбѹ㣡
˵Ǹ𣬶ʿʲôһЦ
ԶҶӰ˳ʲôҲû˵ֳ乭ֱ˹ңɵĳ绮Ƴա
ұɫǰԹЩɱʱٴμֳ乭Ҷޱȼɵ
ΪĻη壬ھűɱǶرơ
ʮϢʱ䣬̸ҹӴ˵ʧȻɱ⣡Ҷ֮ѹ


575 ּ
һ֧ɫĳβâɣһ𣬿һ쾫һУն顣
վʯУĮضҶϴЩɱֱǳ⣬ޱѻȴ֪乭
ûлˣʮϢѹ·ˣҶ乭䣬һ̺޾һᴩأ󣬳˳ȥ
ұɫſ³һյͭƣо籡һһεײ磬仯
Ҷ죬һȥɱģתߣԾ
ղײգڽ˶ϰɡҶһ׼ɱ˴ţҪԽɱ
б㣬ƽһαȣҲս֣һﲻʣٵһλӣϴεڻûȬء
ңղŲǺôڿʼ֮ززˣںе
޵У㲻𣬺αزֻʶӣսһˮҲ¶ȥ
Ҷ׷ᣬһһҿգԶԶȥɷǲã̻ţǳ
Ų֮ţһƵȾء
Ҷ죬Уر׷ɱңպұͻƣժͷ­ҷݣֻҪͻһ磬˵һǿҲˣʱȻҶ乭Ҳηˡ
ͷӲҶ¶ĳʼأҪϰ󣬱вԷ
;в˼һĻȫԾޱȣǰѾһˣȻֳˡ
ֱ׷ɱˣ
һ֣֡һԿǺεȵͬѷ꿹֣ϱҲɱȴһ׷ɱΡ
Ǹ˾Ҷ죬ǸС˶Щ˼顣
ܰΪһų޵УôսӣںУҲ
ǲ˼飬ֱǸ׷ɱˣ˿ǡ
һ·ϣ˾̾Ǹ֡ɫ࣬һķŭʵڶС
úǳһƬѩ壬ҪǴ˵̫ˣɽƶˣɽȴ䣬ɽȴѩ
ŭˣһ׷ɱȴûκΰ취зҲУϾڻûͻء
֣ôˣΪβֻʧ룿ѩϰƣһѩУغһ˵ûע⡣
֡ͣվһ𣬲ߡ
죬۽еĵҸ߳ͷһԣڷѩУѩɽΪһ塣
ףѩһ˫ȴյһӲӣڷѩƮ裬һһ
ǿߣ
󷽣ˮܻһЩ׷˺󶼱ɫ
ҶϤʿĵһ죬һһ·˽ȥû֣Ǵˡ
һﵽ䣬Կնɱھűˣʮ꣬ȴΪƿֲ
һָƽ첢ѩϣضҶǿ֣һ˿ɵС
һ㣬ǺɣȻҶ乭ҲУսֻܱնǵġ
˴Ӻ׷˴˵أ˶Ծﲢ˭Ҫ֪ѶˣҶȴҡ
شʮս乭һݷһϢޱȿֲâɣһӷ˴ѩ
ݣ
һ˳ȥֱȡҵüģ³һյͭƣо籡棬Ӳ湥
ͬʱּ̧֣գӣǸ棬ӿ˽ȥ
䣡
飬ɾؼ䣬Űѩնϣ׹С
ˮ˹ˣ֣һûһ˿УҶԿɱ
ͣ˶ųδʧƽɣ
ԶΧۣվһȻ˵˶ڴء
ɫһãȻ˵ˣҲΪպȥսն£
պڹҵն㣡Ҷӡ
λֵܣر㲻ʲôҪ֪·޾乭ǲƣʿǿСƽ˵ԣҲǲУǱԿűơ
ǽվ˰ɡǰҲվһͬʱֵĻ˭Ҳûл·
λֵܣҷŹɡˮǰסҶ֡
ڴˣȻҶ乭ԼֶΣϾûн뻯ؾ޵ס
Ⱥɢȥˣһ粨⣬ȴڴˣպһսҶ죬һ
λֵܶл֮ˮܱʾл
ҶʱЦˣȥǵļͷҿʲô
ĿɿڴԹֽǰȭ˷ޱȡ
ˣʿЩһǱ̬ǻָ㽫ȫſء
˵ҪʵһźҺûڶĲ
˵СҶҪϽ磬ȻĶԸǣĮһ椣ܶ˶һΪ֤
ݵһһƾͽһˣӦ˵
ԭһԳ꣬˭ߣսֲˣץһ̫鵱ˡ
Ȼܴ̼ˣź󣬱ܴ
Ҷ˶ǴɣԶһʥʱΪƽƽҪǿڵǱ
⵹ҲǣҲοǡˮͷЦ
ǼӲ𣿡ҶѯʣݾΪѰҹѶ
ҡͷܶ˽ʿͱչˣа˶ûмأνɸҲǷġ
Ҷ»صƬʯ֣ĵСϣ翵ʯɽʱ
طܲ
Ȼܹоһ㣬ȴֲʯɽϣСޡ
Сʯɽ翣һգп飬׽ڴ
֪ˣǹ֮ʥ˵֮أҶԾƲ⡣
ԶʥȥѪⲻ࣬ãԳȥеȴԸ壬ѡԼ
ֵط֮ء̣ӡ֮Уܷ֣У򣬽С
꣬һλԶʥ˻ڴˣعȻСզ࣬𺳡
ԶɽУ޳Ⱥʱû⼸ռԾ˵ٶڼᣬʿ˶ѡ
߰ɣ쿪ʼˣ汻ڴ˵ء
գ뿪ɸ磬Ҷһòʿյ˳ûע⡣
Ҷû뿪ƬƵɽĴתƣѡһطĬĬ˼գڸƬɽ뷢ʲô֮ͬ
պص®ǣһͼֵֹģȫҪ˵ʲô
ôˣΪң
ˣǰһҵˣ˵Ҫе㣬ʿܶ˸֣㲻ڡ
Ʋ㲻ӦսѲֻˣ˵˲Ļ
ˣҶûйЩж˼գȻˡ
˵ֻҪҳ֣ұȡͷԶͷڹꡣ
Ҷ®ŴҲ˵˵Ծ
úҶϢ˳ȥʿ˵ϤڵҾͳˣ⻹вˡ
ƺƵ¶ˣΪʿǿߣŮӣҲйͷɮˣɫɫ
˶Ѿ˵С׷ɱң뿴һкεֶΡ
ľӢ֮Ů뽾ӣÿһ˶ĸȴĿһս
뿤˺ȣŭҶ
ʧһʱˣӰҪӪȶܣճ֣ȻһЩ˵Χ¡
ųʮԾԾԣҪ֡
ҶʱЦˣй⻪һƿеˮ˳צȥ
ҷӡô죬Ҹƴˣ
ϧϵĽûн⿪˵Ҷֺ
˾ˣҷҶһ
Զ˼״Ŀɿڴʯ̫ˣҶͲǳ鷳
ˮΧˣתȾͳ˹ȥҪߣҶδ
ʱҳˣɫĮûһ乭ɱҲһָѹ㣡
ôĿҶӡ
Ҳ죬֪ΪԸ˵ĴһָնҶ
ⲽҶԶһ˿Ц·
䣡
׵һӽҶûˡ
һ̣ûһ˲㤣⾹Ȼ٣֮ŮʧɫʥӼĪ
٣
һ߶ɽһҪԴ֮ѹҶ˶֪뷨
䣬ûж˿٣е֡
ȻʱҶȴЦˣǿʧˣûΪ٣һ˭


576 ˭ڶɽ
Ǭԭ̿ϴͻȻȴ׹ɣâ纣ûҰһ˵ĳ档
һ̼䣬ڣ裬ڳڡ
䣡
ǷڴˣĤҪˣ޴ںɽҪضˡ
ԶԶȥƶɲһƬڹ⣬ƽưôһк£飬ױ
¡¡¡
УвѪɫ磬һѪ뺣ˣƬƽĻҰһӱ
ʱ˵س׷ڣȴ˶ǵ⣬Ҳû޴׵磬Զɽڱ
âûдǹನͽʯ³ˣڣʯƣâ졣
ϴζɽٽʿŹȥ£ͻˡ
ޱľʲôţҸõڹͣʵǿ츳ˣһлԵͻͻơ
꣡
ŵѪɫ磬һйô֣Ť£ջһƬơ
Ÿڶէ֣Ѫɫ׹⣬ȫҶٿʼˣû
ΪƵģ
˾ҺܴݣȻڶɽ٣Ǹ޾壬ǣϲԵ췣ҪҶڴ˵ء
꣡꣡
žŰʮһѪɫǽ֯һγһǰѹ
˵־ƿز췣֮
Ǿһ˵Թ˲Ͼѱôܻ׵ءǣȴ٣Ϊá
䣡
ʮһһͣһС͵ĹڣĪ⣬ȴܲȶϾ׽٣û˿
Ҷһ׺ζǲ֪ʱĸܣǱܼ֡
ˢ
ķǽΧˣҪڵУ޾ĵâк£ȥ
£췣
˶ëԵ
˿̣ʲôˣ޾ѷ֣γһϿȣ׺ӿ£һĩվ
ҰȻվ׺ģƾ裬ûһ⣬ҶǴһ˿ĮӶ٣Ҫѹ
˶ëȻױ˭ɶԴ˭ƽͦȥ
ȨΨͻʱŻ췣Ӳ֤ǵǿǷ
ܹƽĿ飬Ȼһ𣬿һȹѣʵԱͬǿܶࡣ
ҲǱ֮Ϊĸԭ򣬵õϿɣ־ĴǷǳ֮ˡ
䣡
ͻȻ׵罻֯ɵһ죬ʮһѪɫҶ˳û˵
СȻҲ乭֮Ҳǿ󡣡
ǾȣױУͻΧһ˿ıֻ֣ǲ֪ܷѳ
ҶƽЩ׺˺ٿвģ˫Ŀտտһ󵨵ͷ
췣Ȼ£ҲһֻԷ׽٣Ļ췣ȡ˶ƹأһȫµ
ߣ
һߣҶⲽ׵磬ǰҪ磬ֻɽٻҡ
¡¡
ʱûǳΨããһƬ׺ʵĺӿꡣ
ˣ
ͥںɽ޲ڲԶɽ屻ನıعѣٵĲӡ
֮£ĺһѳΪ˻ҽټȥˡ
Զÿһ˶Ȼð亹͸ˣϲ֮ǷܶԿġ
̫ˣһ룬Ȼɽ̿ʥӼﶼӳ
ɱӣкⶸԣûа취췣֮
䣡
ұȻЯ׵罫ҶûˣԿ巢ʲô˶Ϊ׶༪ˡ
纣У裬ڹζϼ籡ɫ޴ĵâһ췣磬һУƳһ赲
ЦǿʶԿ׽٣ǰģΪҶŲס컯ɻҽˡ
ǣʱɫͻȻһֻͣҶһһ˳罵޾塣
ٻǲ˵㣬ױĸһЩɡҶƽʤͥŲ
Ļɫʱһ䣬оԾԷȻѵ˵Ҳһȹٵɣ

һ𣬴͸纣ֱͷڷ趯һ̸ٽˣɫ׹⡣
ҶŵЦ⣬ڶ棬׽ټ޾壬УɵâסĲ
䣡
޾׹⣬ϣ׹ããһƬҶû˽ȥ
ԼЩˣŶ棬ʱ䲻Ҷ˳ûһ˿ۡ
ǲ׽̫ñĸһЩɡҶڵ
ЩҪѪٰʥӼҪޣʱ䳤ˣػ
ȻһޱʹޡСǲСǿһϵش׺߳췣޹
ҷŭͷԼɽٵϢ췣纣ȫ£ٵ۳֣â֯һ
ǣߴεĴٽ£Ҷӵ纣߳һһƽ򶨣ûбڵС
СӣвѽһЩҶߴ١
ŭˣʲô׷Уȴ䣬һСñɡ

׺һһڹγɵĴӣԼͣĿ¡
ʲô
Լһ纣У磬γһ׽ӣ
ĪɫӺģȴһĹģ֯ױ𶯣

ڹâγɵĴӣһǧâȫҶϡ
ڹأһƬκһûʲôҲˣΨһƬʢ׹⡣
٣Ϊã
Ǿ㤣ֶεһμû˲𶯣ԵʱɱﵣֱǾɱ
ҶҲһ죬ԭ٣ȻЩܴ
ӹȻǺܲһ㣬һ֮£飬̬ԽԽҶһ˳ȥһ죬ӲŰ
ԶƬĻɽֽͬһһױ٣ڡ
׵ΪΣΪһڴӣ˾̾
ˣ
һ£Ҷû˽ȥ·Ӱ
ֶ죬׽ӣɺɨһ˭ƽ⣿ϧٲʱ
˵ǸҲóУ֪˶ԱȻΣ
ǸֻһЩţ̫Զˣ˽⡣Ҿǰ׽Ӷˣ˼

һ쳹ؼ䣬ƬɽҶ˳ǿ׽ӱͽˡ
ҽѪ־ɱȻκβСץˡ
ףҶ컹δֳˡǳԾ
䣡
ʱؿ񱩣׽١١̫١ˮ١췣ǵأȫ
ԲʮﶼûˣʲôҲˣӰģģУ׹п١
̫ˣȻĴ٣벽ܽȥ붼ܲס
Ϊɲ췣
Ǿûһ˲ľ壬˵֣̫£ǣЯٶʵԿ⡣
ģġҴʱĻ
飡
ûڣɳȥԶֱܿһƬˮûˡ
һ̣⣬žʹվ𣬵ֱܿˡ
ףѽҺԼ׽ٴˣѵ˵Ҫͻ粻ɣǿ췣
ǳԾط֣ҺǱɶش
̫ˣٶ볬ԼܹܵķΧס˶Ʋ⡣
׺У޵鶼ˣĴ٣ǶǸ쵰ڶɽأ
ֻ׹أױûˣ


577 
ؼããһƬ裬ǵâͬһƬ󣬱ȷҲ֪ƴ˶ٱ
ʱҿ޵鶼ˣ˭ڶȽ٣ôһжˣΪҶͬҶ췣
ǣ
գһǳǧÿһ綼ִɽ룬裬ûʲô
˿̣ҶУ纣ûһ߶Կһ߲׽׺еĵۣȻ
ҧƴԿ׽٣ѳֲٽۣ˲Ĵˡ
ˢ
նȥҪ뿪ǿˣҶΪ٣Ҫڴ˳أȫ̫ү顣
ⲻ
̬ûô̬ģÿһ׵綼ɽ뻹֣гǧ벽ܽñ
Ҷ۾һָüһ׺У׶
УһڽɫĴӻζȫɽɫ۵ģȻ滹кܶ磬ط
ҶܴҲһ׽ӣҵǿҪӺ̫ܶ࣬ɣ
޾ۣһʱӡϣԽ貣СɽһһһӾ͸ѹ˽ȥ

ƣ󡢸гǣӴؼһͣǵâȴʢˡ
Ǵڲұҳ壬ð̣ƣһҪ飬ʹ
鴫Ϊһţ־£ֽһ׽ӣǰԴ˻ס˼
ֶ죬׽ӡĺۼ޾׺гֵķ˳
ھ̾ΪΪԱ׽ӣ޲Ծ
ˣһһͭӵĹϵûУѹˣ޾âס

ƣ쳹ؼ䣬һ̾ȴήҲ񣬼챻ˡ
Ҳã棬Ϊڶɽ٣ҿ԰ءҶ⣬ľϡ
Ҷ׺Уļһһϳ׵ǶҪ˳ǻס
ؾַǳ䣬һζĴǼ׵ǣһҪ֧š
Ҷž죬׵ÿһ̫ǽڶƶա
ڽ٣ûôƴ뷽Ų˶٣Ҷȴо˾㤵Ϣ
žŰʮһⲢѣֱһģһ㣬ε磬·˹
飡飡
Ҷ˫ۣУԿһ˲ƤˣȻãã׺ȴֲ
٣
һѳ塭ҶͷѾǰ벽һֻѾ˽ȥ٣֪жôѡ
ʮһƣ׶·بųһ͸ض
٣Ҳ֪жδˣһֱΪֻǸ˵ѣҶԼȴˡ
Զ׺ӿޱ޼ʣȴҿ˵أеâһޱȾʮһ
żмأǹǰľѪ׺ӡΪһִ١
ҶѾϵؾؿʱ췣ܲһ㣬ȴû뵽˹ഫĴ١
ʮһƣ׺ˣһƬյشڵС
𡭡
һ϶죬µģأһͷԶ˹񷽲̽Թ
ʱɽ˫ʥֱӾײ˹ƣҲҪһǰ
Ҷûа취رܣ٣ҪԣӵﶼûãܵסУȻĻֻܳΪɻˡ
ˣ
˫ȭѪâƣӲƬһܲסѹ
˳
ԶЩ˾죬ǵ˫޷͸׺ĵľ󣬽¶֮ɫ
ҹȻ˵ãڶȽ飬Ŀһͻ硣
ڣһЩ̾أ֪Ƚٵѻǡ
ʱᣬƣ챻ˣ׽ӿ棬̫ˡ
ҺãٷͬѰһ׺еˣʮһڶԸҶȻĻѳɻҽˡ
ݵɲǼ䣬Ҷսһ׽ûͷ죬ǿѳΪͷˡ

Ҷһž˾еһƴؾ׵ǳΪһƽ
žž
ͣʮһƣ¾ȴĴ׵ǾɶɫĹͷǽڲƶ

Ҷֽĸȡ˳һɽ٣ʮһȫȥתϢ
Ѿ֣޷ʮһȴҲһֻľǵľͿԣɽ׳
һ̣Ҷ˫ֻ˫ֱɽݻ̫úģ»ƷʩչʥҪʮһΪƽ
޷ĥֻܻ⣬Ĺͷ챻ˣڰʮһб죬ǽƶͣ

һߣǴ׽ӣ˳˴Ҷٴγ֣һƬ׹⽵䣬̺Ϣһѹ˽ȥ
ҴһƳ䣬оԼ۾ʮһգ»磬ˣΧҶ
ѵǴ˵еĴ٣
ûüϸ룬ûܹϸͱ׽ѹ˽ȥƬ׺У˶УҶǾԵףҪ˵ˡ
ǿǿڴӱٵֻһ׽࣬Ϊ
֪Ҷˣ׺ģˡ
ʱ׺ģı仯ҶԾط֣ʮһ˺ܶ࣬ô񱩡
ǣһƬУһ̨ҲΪ׵绯ɣ֮
⣬һƬڴѹͷϿգ̨ͤķȫ׵罻֯ɡ
ʲôҶ൱ĳԾ
ΧһƬ֣ͥ͸Źɣ޾£ʮϰôԶ
׵ύ֯ĽҶסˣһƬڣʮһ
ʲô٣ôû˵𶯡
أһƬͥУмóΪ磬Ϸ
һһͳһ޴ĺڶ֪̺
Ҳ췣ε׽٣ëȻڶϵĻǿʮҲס
ãƬͥЩûн٣Ȼɡ
ǸòԺҪԵٰɣ
Ҷɣȴûа취룬ʮһ̨ѹ
䣡
߾ܶԿβ㱻ɢ׵ǻһԸ죬ĸҲӡһۣʶҲ˳һ
գʮһٱһһ˸飬Ҷ𣬵ǰȥˣʮһ׺ʧ
ģˣʱƣܵסͿˣ
ҶЩĿ࣬һ׳٣Ȱʮһ˵ǰ޹Ҳˣȴλ⣬ûм
ʣ˻ؾ׵һһӵ޾һա
һԲ
ҶԾȹ׽٣ļǵҲֱӳΪڶǿߡ
Ҫ֪û޻ؾĹž˵ܿףһжǴٴĺô
ҶУ˼Ȫٻָ˹ɲǼ۷壬оױȵǿ
ǻǿߣڽһ򣬱ǰǿ˺ܶ࣬Ͷ㣬ƿ죡
ȥ׺ɢҶһ·𣬴ʱʮ㣬˫䣬ƤӨ⣬覡
һߣ׽ѣ˳ð̣챻ˡ
찡ʲôҶ쾹ȻȻҿˡ
⵽ô£û֣Լȴɽʧ𣿡
ĿɿڴǰΪҾ̾أںܶ˶ɵˡ
һ̫ˣԶ¹棬һ˫鶯Ĵ״ĽëСѳ֡
ҲЩԣÿ֪ϸĬս㹻ˣοˣΪʲôѡ׽أ
С͸ˡ
ɿѼˡ
һߣʡˮܼ˾һͬʱ߶ٺٵЦ
ôˮСŵĺԲо˼飬ѵôȥһ˳
ɽٶԼûҳԵͷڶɽٵҰƤءҰ˹档
һԱߵԶʮԶһͷޣƤĻ˭ҲС
ȻҲˣ֬һЩȣʡ
ֳһƬţ˺ܳʱ䣬ͻȻˣǶò˼顣
˭ܸҷʲô
˭ڶɽ٣ô챻ˣһô˳
˶ԽܣղŻ̾أתۼȴ°͡


578 ͼ
ޱȴʧܣϣԪˣ֪Ҫ೤ʱָܻ
һ°ͣԼ췣ˣȴ˳ʮ㣬˺Ѫһ
һڣ̱ڲʱеâž죬һȴϾ˻ء
һԵĻ棬һƺˣ죬ʲôû˵̫ˡ
Ҷһʱ뵽ľǽҸɵȻҲлˣȴ˲ιһëţ棬ʵ˵ȥ
Ŀ꣬ɽѹȡԨǣ׽ٴݻƬΪһƬë֮ء
գҶ֣Ҫնҵͷ­ȻĿ֮£ûʲôɵƨˣٻһò
һƮɫ죬һ˳ֶ֣·Ҫ𻯵ɶȥסҶ
飡˿ڣң׷ͯգ壬һ֪Ϊ
Ҷʶʢϼ˻ʿȴˡʱ֣Բóˣһ
ҹС֪ǷԸʿ
лǰ죬Сɢˣʿ촥档Ҷ΢Ц
Զ˶죬Ȼ˾ܾʿ룬Ȼί񣬵һЧ
ʲôʿм𣿺˾ܾ
ҲУĵǸһֱûҲܡ
Ҵܣ㱻Լ׽Ϣ䶯ʿûǰս˶ܳԾڡ
ʿϣһھӣСɽУǿȫܲ졣
ʱɸз˴ңʮޣˮһŰ˴û˳˴١
ЩѪȾʯ¡ʿڷΪ޵ĸвͣء
عƣû˳ˣоųɶ޸ʳˣͷӶûʣ¡
ʮޣޱأһƬƣˮ죬֮κǿ߶Ҫˣʲôʣ¡
ʱ˿̣û˸ҽȥȻǾֻܵȴ޶ҿΣˡ
⼸У̣´νɸ磬κ˶ɱޣ򲻿ǡ
һεŭѪϴʿҪΪ˲̣ȡѪȥҩ˴ɡ
⼸ռ䣬˳ҶУʿĵӣĽ뿴һСǺηʥ
ȴûһ˶ţ˰ޣˮԵˡ
ʱ޷ɸ磬ҶмģĴתƣһڷһƬ£ʿڳû
Уܶ˶ʿĵӣ˽裬һߵķС
Ƭ¸ߴǧɣ쳣ͣ˸ϲݲ±Ϻܺƴ󣬽Ϊʿ
˵أǲ޾ˣ˵ÿʿﶼΪһƬɽأ൱Ĺˡ
Ҷú棬Ĵ߶ʯɵ¥ҸУҲֱӰڵ̯ģ۸ҩű
գҶһϹǰֻͣһƲϯ˼ڲʯͷ
ʯ䣬߹·ҪϹ˶ۡ
Դһ飿ҶϸۿѴʯͷе˼¡
һǧԴһ飬ۣͯ۸񹫵ϹӻӦãȴʨӴ󿪿ڡ
ѵһλˣҶɲתԴۣ͸⼸ʯͷȫ˵ϣմӺðɣ
ˡϹһҲΣ̧ƨɣǰ߶߶СֵҸ˵б֪ܲ𡣡
ҶжʱһƭƨɵһʯͷȻǺڲȴм衣
ˣȡһԴֵǧ﴿Դ
ϹһƨʯͷϣãɲҪ˵ȡһŵͼ˹
Ҷˣϼһǹģ¶ȴһֶʲôƵͼҪ
ƨɵǿʯͷ
Ŷ˵ѽմӺãͦģ
Ҷϴĳ嶯ʵʲôͼ
꣬С㣬֪Ļͷ­ģһͼϹء
չһ˰ƵͼڲϯϣûУɸڵһŲرͼ̴۹ž֮ء
Ҷڲϯǰ濴˼ۺЩȣЩطһֲǾ׼
ûУһͷǣԲȥȻɡһ˱ǣ֪ʲô𣬹֮֮أһžϹ߶߶
㲻Ϲôָ㣿Ҷۣƭ۾˵Ϲ
޳ۣȻܹϼһȻһ㶼ġ
ҶվƤˣһƭӣôϵء
Ҹ˵ҪǴĻźһӣͼ̫ʾܣҲпʼпǲ칦
ŵͼԼȥѰҰɡ
˱ѽɣȥ֤һ£˵Ǽ٣ͼƭָͼϵһص㣬ҲбǣģȻ̸ɵأȴһλʥڴˣʺ
ҶһǸصǹ֮ʥ˵Ļ֮أǸСбֱʯɽбע
ֵֹؿƭӣһѵͼɣ˵صעĵط֮ؾͺһˡ
ͼǮ
һ﴿Դ
ôȥҶʵʩϵľٶ
⻹ǽ˦أȻҴʮԴġϹڣŲæ
һٽ﴿ԴˡҶ
ɣҰǧԴˡ
ûУͼҲֵٽԴ
ˣҪǧԴˡ

˳ƤûûˣҶʵܲˣһǧԴ˾ߡ
ξͱˣԺ˰Ϲں֡
Ҿ͵ƭһκˡҶͷҲصԶȥ˸û˵طϸо
֮أһ˷شƸӣһһ֮ͨأвʡ̫ۡʡʼģּ
ƭдҶһ󽫵ͼ׼ٽɸʱϸһ
ʱתϹӵĵ̯Զҧѣϼһ߶߶ʱ䲻סһˣЩ˶ͷܿ춼ͼ
ҶļʱѾʮͼ˵ٽԴˣ˻һԴ
ƭӣͼ̶ֳˡҶ׷ˣŲϯкһǧš
ÿһͼɣãܹϵӣһ˿ͼζ
ƭŪʯͷǣǹͷ⣬ô̵ʱѾ׬˺üԴˡ
ƭȥʮŵͼʱȻһңĻʳˣһλܡ
ϹӾϯܣֱ£˲ûӰ
أȥȻͼڶۣʲôˣĻʳλܷŭ
ҶԾ߬еĹͼ⾹ȻĿһͼǸƭӻЩء


579 һɱ
ƭӷǳһͷ£գ۾ͲӰ
Ļʳ˺ܶˣΪͷڣۣ൱䣬壬ǿʶɨ£ȴʲôҲûм
Ļˮ
ͼһͳһһƾɵͼʿ˳
ղŻսսϹĵط𼸿ʯҲģһǧԴһ顣
Ƭºܹкܶʿûм򵥵ĵ̯Ҳлʱ˶ˣȫ
ܲ˶Զ׷ĵĻһԾ£һ׷ȥж
ô£ʲôĴʳˣǳϡ
ղиϹͼ
ʱ䲻Ƭϵ˾Ͷ֪ʲôϹĵͼôĻʳ𶯣˼ɵ
ͼǺŪ˵ļٻ
ǳԾطһʵһͼ֪Ϊ˳Ŀǰƺֻա
ˣ˵ɸ̫µĹžԴĻʳ˲ôţǵʼ档
Щиָ˳ɸ磬̽˺ܶܵأһͼǺѶȵģ϶޾Ѫ
˷˹֮۵֮أһνɸ磬϶ޱȲңкܶȥ
Ǻܿ뵽Ǹط뼫ΣգȻĻͼֱӽԶŴµһȡ߲ˡ
ƬһƬңûһ˿ƽǾأйžܻмʥ
Ϲȥˣ
ղŶ˭ĵͼ
ɽϷ˶Ѱңſʮ˵ͼȫ費ˣ̫ϧˡ
ҶպͼƬɷĥϹӵʲôͷֱͼŪһǧ
ʱŻָƽö룬ס϶кܶ뷽跨õͼ
ǲԶ𣿡Ҷһˣƽ̫ʦӣͬһʳ
ҶԭҵģԶһӣԹ֮®֮Ϊɥڻ®
˵
Ҷûйȥһ̯ǰŪһֻеޣԶļˡ
Զλǿߣ˴̽Ϲӵ飬ȻΪͼҲһ
һɸֹͣѪȷˣ֮۵ؽ޾ǿߡ
Ҷĥ˰죬ʱԼԶĻᵽֻ®ǣ˻ڡء
úЩȥˣҶǵıӰЦûжʲô뻯ؾ־η塣
ѰڵѰޣǧԴˣ
һ̯ǰһ꺺ϯضһСһֻСϼ⡣
Χȥ棬һȴӣƭˣҩι˼ֻҰҲðѰ󡣡
ûǰһȥʮֻѰǧ궼õһֻôһôࡣ
طԸԸȫƾԸλСˣǧϵ
ָָۣ㡣Ҷԣطƭӿ࣬ϹȻͼôòǸˡ
ͻȻҶһһˣεŤŴƨɣԱߵ˼һߣ̯ǰӣôü۰
ʰӿɲü𣿡̯ϵӷۡ
ҶεºԼ̲סһ֣ǰǽӰ˸⣬һѱ
ʱٴ̲סЦֻǳ鴤ѹֳ嶯ȴ˶ᡣ
˵ֻӵ۾Ҳ̫ˣһֻѰ󣬵һӾεҡͷԡ
ʶ˿϶Щ˿ɶߵģʣһֻˡӲŲæ
㻹ƭˣҪѰó˱ӡ
Ҳ˵ѣѰǧԴ˭ʮٱӺ򶨣ݲȣѰĺᣬú˵ǧ͵һֱ
ǧҲһֻӡε¼Դˣдá
ҪʲôҶɣҪص⡣
Ƭת˰գҶȥص®ǣٶ¡
䣡
ͻȻ޾ɱǳŹ⻪ƶâɨȫ
ҶʱһȻ˿®ǣӡǽϵйƶ˳Ҫɱ
ˢ
һһλ˳ȥûбûбâһж־档
Ȼһ벽޷ͻųǵƣʱȥȻ׶༪١
ʲôˣҶڸ߿У®ڵһС
Сӽ뻯ؾˣΪͦ졣һɫĮڳǽϡ
ҵĳǳأҵӵܣһվ˳Ǵһ˿Ц
ҶɫƽѾϳ⼸˶ǰԶһ𣬲˵Ҳôˡ
˵ʲôϽеҪȥѰͼء
ҵĳǳأóȻ룬Ҷ֣浱Һ۸𣿡Ҷƽؿڡ
ʲôǳԹŶңʱסˣɱջءһɨһۡ
ԶˣҶżˣĸ֣ĸ֣˸Ǵﵽ˻졣
һƽûʲôӵܣڴ˾֪Ķǳնˣ¿ͷɣҲΪ㣬նͷ­ˣ
˷ɳųǣһһѹûйӣߴһ붯֣˲佫Ĩɱ
Ҷٶ˵ʲôʣ乭һ̲תأʮκڳɹʮս
乭âʢǰ쵽£һǿߡ

ʱһϵײű㴫һҽУ𶴴űС

ǰ֧ûһȫûУܵסݿࡣ
ۣۣۣ
Ѫţ˱㡰䡱һըˣͷӻ⽦ĵǣ
ʲôԱߵ˶סˣû뵽ôһˡ
ҶЦ趯ýؾͿնɱʿ˵սʮˡ
ǲɱ𣿡ֳ乭ɫ䵭ٿɱЩˡ
ۣۣ
һ̣żͬ˽أһһ߱ǿ߱Уסƣ顣
ʣµѱɫɢķ׷׼նҶ̬ΪأǸо²
ǰ꣬ɱ̫ˣսܵصвдҡ
ҶɫĮ־ٶܣ󲻶乭һһ˼ʮ˼أȫһڰ˱ǿߡ

ڰ˱˹Ȼǿ󣬲赲նܶ𣬵ȴûлٵʮ˼Ǳ
Ҷûнؾɱȷʵѣڴͬˣٴ乭ʮ֧ɹ
ʮ֧ɺ̺ױȵǿɱ죬ÿһʮȥɲ
ۣۣ
գڰ˱ǿڵסˣмзҽУѪһǶûʣ¡
ȫסˣǻڰ˱ǿ߰ȻûҶɱˣǺεȵֶΣʵڱ̬
ʱǼĹűȫΪ촷ۣûһ
ߣ
һڰ˱ǿתɶݣҲѾ꣬ȫӣûһ˸ͣ
ɱ𣬼Ȼ˾ͱˣ
Ҷƽں׷ᣬ˿ٷֿȻܽʲôѲӰ
ΪҶѧ־ٶ˫Ӳ乭ļĿͣ
ۣ
Ѫţ޶
һҽз
ۣ
ʱһĻɳҽиˣһķѡ
һ·׷Ҷȫɱûһߡ
Цһ乭ֱʿȥһɽϡ
һպּԶϾһλ벽ܣҶûߣ乭ʼɱ
ʲôˣ벽ܷǳʱ˹
㣬Ҷ죡ԶԾû뵽ܵʿɱǵ졣
ûҡҶ־ܰ벽ܣ䴥ϾдؾĻԶ
ǺõˣԶȻ֪Ϊֻû뵽ǿƣֱɱʿеҪߣ
벽ŭҶٶ̫ˣ׷ϣûа취ɱ֡
Զ·
Ҷûʲô飬乭һһʮżա
벽ܺǿȻվڽǰȴ޷赲ʮż䣬˷ֻһ㡪Զ

ң
һжˣ乭Ŀ֮ҶղĿֱ꣬һɱ֡
Ҷ̤˻ؾɱԶȻʮżñϿ֡
ۣۣ

ԶֻüһҽУͱ˺ˣΪ࣬󻯳ڷ


580 
ԶһҽУͷ­֫ǻʱѣѪʣһͷû£״ʧˡ
ûϵҶôǿΣգ®ܷ󣬾ֱϵʿ϶
Զҵİ벽ܾУһĻ죬ǿҲûа취һ˸
һ̣ɫ࣬ɫһҪ˵һҶһһͭ¯ߴǧɣ񷶼ѹˡ
ˣ
ͭ¯޴ɽ죬˰գϽѹ˴ҪϢ
СҰ벽־ŭؿֶӱɱȴֹ
䣡
޾Ĵ˳Ͻ¯ߴǧɣ͸Ԩһޱ籡һƬ棬û
Ҷûڴսһλ벽ܣ߾̫ԶдؾԸսת־Զȥ
ҶСߣ־ȣ׷ᣬĿɿڴǣҶֻһ¾Ͱ֪˦ȥ˼ɽ롣һУ⻹ô׷ƨɺԲϡ
պϢɸ޴ƽϢˣָֻ˰Ҳ֪жǿʿ롣
⼸ռ䣬ͼһۣһ·ʱﵽʮԴһţҶû߰ţÿһԴۡ
ϧͼģ󼸺һˣ˿ϵԩͷҲζɸ罫ҪѪȷ硣
ݸʮڿɽƬſռУˣĪһ
ҶصƬϣƬɷнһЩƷɸá
úɫһεҰߵһʵںϲС
εЦеӭȥ£ƺҪʲôҰ߶Ƚ䱸Ϊ·ϴӵ鱩¶ˡ
ǴǰЩᣬֻ뿴һǸѡĥߴޱȡ
Ұıֵֹģֽε°˸⣬ʱӺܲڣԷƺ£ûзʲô
ҪʲôҰ˻˻
ε·ŵ̬Ҫ£ҰͬУͬȥ̽ءҰ׷ϴε޹ء
ҶڲԶЦҰأǸҰˣͦϲɫɫ
һҪҼˡҰ
Ӵ˴֣ͷٺòˣҪʵǿˣҪЩνİ벽ܣǵĻǺ
ҶֵҲڰҰۼ⣬Ҷ֣亰˹
˭з۾Ҷ
Ҷ죬սʿܶӣҶΪԼɵˣڰ
Ǹרų޵εһסԼŵǸСӣһֻϼ
Ҷţ̫ǶˣΪԵ󲻳ɣ
ţֻӿɲܳԣ̽дأε¾
쵰ǹģļأҶ̣һۣģɳ㣬Ҳ
ֻЩӦټǿȻöӵ
ڵǾͶˣΪûʱ䵢飬ȫȥˣȥһ˵Ȳˡ
һΣҶʿڽɸ磬жεҰڻûʲô̲顣
Ƭ磬һƬԭʼŨܶ౶޳û඼Ϲ֣Ϊǿ
񣬸ԼϽɱȥҩ˭ҴһϳͲһη
ȥأȥѰֻ䣿Ұʵ
Ϊһ·ϲʿ֮۵Ķ̫˵ĶսҲΨЩ
ֻҲöԸϵĹžԶʥ˵ıһȺǿֶܹѹεҡͷ
໺𡭡
Զһֻڿգüɣɽϣһ𣬽ɽʶϣƺˣʯա
һƬҽʿڷȻһǿҲǰ벽ܼ顣
ˣ·߲ͨЩѵҪزɣ
ĿĵػԶһ·Ѿ޵أƺԸʿӽƬ
ƴ۵֮أɸһʿ޷ﵽΪ޺У·;ա
Ʋ⣬Ƭ緽Բакܶյأ˽ӽ
ؾʿȻԶȴ൱Σգ󡢴ڡԨơ
ÿǰһѣк֣ܶޱȵǿ¡
ƬϹս˺ɱ˵Ҳ˵
Ұ˽飬һȥһ
Сĵɣͼ϶ûбעĵò˵Ŀǰû˸ҽȥءӺܽ
һ·ϣǲϵƵ·ǲ֮ͻ;˺ܶʬѪ
ȻҲв޵ʬз˼ͷİ׹ǣˡ
úٽĿĵأʿʱûлؾµˣһ˸ﲻ˴˵ء
Ȼ֮ͨأ
ǰһƬɽϼ֥ʯ䣬뵡
˵زܷˣ
ǳԾطһʵڣȴûа취գʿҲˣͽǰС
ѵдʥѹڴˣεѵõ¶һ֮ɫǳԾǼ
Ƭ֮ͨأָӵƣԨ޺ȡ
ҽдúԶһʥصλ̫ϳϺɴʱһֻ޴һȥС
찡ֻ޹СɽôжˣǾһ㤡
һߣԨ±ڼȥӽأһͷɳľԨڼ𣬻Ƭ³һ⣬߰ʮС
ʥǿߵݣ
ȴ뻮ƣɹȥȴһЧá
Ҳдʥѹڴˡϱﶼˡ
˵ǵɽ͹óĽۺҲˣǰͺ̣ʼǰ
˽ȥˣ
ڣʥˣеһͷɹƬ֮أ뾻С
ءε´˺ܾãѡλ˿ʼǰС
ɣ
һһֻɸߵľ޴ܴཬһڽǰϰ˸ȥ˸ɾ
ʥĴ󡣬⻹Ǹ֣оŵߣ֧ܶԶҰ˳Ծ
û£ƹȥεµ
ʮԶǰͻȻٷֿһɲҵɷϣ¶һ޴ı絶һ
ʲô飿
ҽһϴ̵̫ϳȫֻնѣ
ٶ̫ˣЩ˸ܲʮɳıڹ޼᲻ݣ˿˿Ѫ
䣡
һԾʱҶǲſӣһȴб⻹ٶɡ
죬Ǻ֡ҰԾ
Ĳг󣬼һЩ֣Ȼʥǿ飬ȴҲܿ£ʴ˵һʱϳˡ
ببˡ
ȻԶһƬƣһŲ̊ϣףׯϣž
巢͵ķΧضˣԭкܶ棬Ĵָͷô󣬴ʯȴ赲ڷ⡣
ףⲻǸ˵п֤ΪĮŮ𣿡ε¾ȡ
Ҷ۾ס̨Եһˣһݵϼһڳǻ֣һ߰ɣֽȥôʥͼǸϹӡ


581 ߱
ҲһЩϡϡ裬ȴƣͶ´Ƭ񣬴˵غܳʪҲء
һ̨ʣͨ͸ʣϷŮӰϾڷƣз𾭣ס
Ϲվ̨Աߣ߻֣ɤӺд͸ߵ˶ˣȴδ
εбһۣϼһʲôͷôһϻӣǸˡ
ܱ벻صͼġҶСϹӱȶε»ʵһЩء
ҰܳԾͼ
λһǰΣ˶󣬹žƽ֣ʥƾԵϹӰ֣кˡ
գҶҰεһǰȥ˻ϣյǰǾʹһ
Ѽڴˣû뵽ô£ÿһӶŽһָôȻԿʳ
ŮȻʮֻӣȴʮֻأʳһƬϹĹĻҲеĿӿݡ
ʲôӣҰ˴һȻУҲδ
⡭òǹϿеɣε¾㤣˺ü󲽡
û߱棬ѪҺûдôֲϹкˣǰæ
߱棬ഫ鶼Կɵûʲô赲ǣʲôҧƣʲôܳȥ
Ǵ˵еľֵһžǧ꣬˵ĿԵһֻ߱Ϲߥ޼˳֣׽ֻѱ
ϰӣҲ߯ˣֳӳǴѿʼȻԻᱻɣûк³εҧ
ϻҰ˵봷һ١
Ҷһξãƭӱȶε»ǶҲһǷֹҪҧ춼ҪĻ쵰
ҵ˼ǣϽһЩ棬ȻһѰҳ泲Ϲӷۣһ޹ӡ
ϣ
Ұһȥһֻ߱ϣӲûд飬һ֪ôļӲ
ЩӶĴָô󣬻ϸСĽɫƬһͷСһֻûгǶѡ
ֶ飬ֻԷȻô߱ءƭѡ
棬ѪϡϾԭʼ״̬δûʲôԣȴҲܣǵĿ¡
ֻ桭ε˫۷Ź⣬ϵش֣Եúܼ
ֻ߱ϵ¶ԺߣϧҲֻѣû˳ɹ
ഫϹֻһλʥ˳ɹιֻ棬һһѵ̫ɱĽ
ҾͲôӲҰִ־ˣӿһֻ̽һֻУ붯
ҰСӲҪҶƭһæȵ
ܵԱҧεҲһ
֨֨Ұɫָ죬̶
ۣ
գȻһֻ߱棬ɢѪҺŽϹֱۡ
̬ε߶
ƭӵûʱڴ˵ˣѰžֻҪܹҵ߱泲ҲǷա
ε³֣ʼҰֱ󣬶ܷѾȴС
ҶҲסһֻСۡһ飬׻ü˼ˣ˶һס
ֻԶѡ
ɶʱд£Ұ˫۷Ź⣬ޱȳȣ˫һֱѰ֡
ֻ㵱ӣû⡣ҶЦ
Ұ
գʮֻ߱涼ˣƬϸѰңȴûзֳ泲Ӱӡ
УһԤУǲòĵ˴ѪɣĻʥ˵Ĺͷܿãε¹档
ҹһǳûĹУǷˣƭӷŰʵ
ϰ㻰̫ˣεһҲû֮ġ
ҷȱлλʩ͸ʵ̨ϣǸŮǳЦڡ
һϢ黨ЦҲˣ䣬翶
üһ֬һļģӲԣ̬㣬ڷƣһ˵
Įġ顯Ұʵ
飬һֵܹ֣ĮȴнԹûм˸֡
һ˼Ծ;ΪˣԾΪΣ
˴ԣ齫֤ΪĮеһнˣɾʹ
̨Уչ߲⣬ƻá
ûжĻһַԣͶԼ˵ͷ΢Цûж˵ʲô

Զҽɣûնʮ֣Ⱦʥ¡
ɣ
ʮ⣬ֻɸߵܺɽӣ̵ϰǿߣΪѪȣƬضڶ
аػڴˣƲȥҶü
û£ǵˣдšƭڣ˵طɱܿͷ֣ܰȫ
䣡
ཬɽ˸죬һλһλ֣ܳһ󶦴ѹ
𡭡
ʵƶ䶼ɢˣɳһײƷɣԶһƬɽ롣
䣡
̳죬ʯգƬɽ߰ɽ壬׹ϡ

һӡѹһ壬ľʢٷ׹ޣޱ
ˣ
ӡɴѹϣƬضȥǲɷͻȻϡ
飡
ӲӡҲײ˳ȥԶһɽҶϣΪһƬë֮ء
Ϲֲ̫ˣ
ҶǳԾһλһλֶܽѹƣʱַһλʥһԼǰѹ
ϣ
䣬ཬ죬λսû찵أɿޱȲҡ
һߣλϽһ֣ѹǸܣܿ£ŵߣ֧㽫Ҫһλ
ƬأǿɲķʥػƬؾͳͷ֣ȥָʲôأ
ھǻᣬǿߣƭкˣһ֮ͨسȥ
˵أȴ⣬˶ûа취УֻͽǰС
һΣоգûʲôޣֱ֮ͨأƬ£ڡ
˵أľ࣬ȴҲȱݱ֥ݣȣûһ귲Ʒ
±ϣҩƮ㡣Ŷǰٵƣ侧ӨЩ
вʿ˽ĴѰҴ۹žƬ֮أһصĵϣȴ˴ˡ

ʿ䷢˷һһȺ˷ӵ룬֣תۼѾʮڷ
ûָҪأһƪѣǴ۹žҪԾˡϹӿڡ
ʲôûҶͱͱε£һﳣĹط϶вͬļ⡣
Ӻ򶨣˫֣Ƭ¼䲻ⲽļݡ
þ֮̾һط̫ˣɽ޾ʢҪһһݳûа궼С
һ´ơҶԴƬأâɨӰ˷
Ƭ̺𶯣Ƭطһ˲ԣڴ˵س˯ޱȡ
ҶڵϿشԼʢļط˳ͬʱ㻯Ѩ
а۳شˣǺ޹԰ɽǴ۵֮Ҳɴһε˫տտ
ѡĵطվЩ࣬һʱԾϡ
ҲһԿϹץʮŹףдʣ˵ϡ
ʲôž֮أɣϹӿϵһ¡
ʲô˼Ұʵ
ʾ졢ءˡɡ˵ɣʲôҪ𡣡ϹӻﲻȻ
ⲻǹ֮۵֮ôΪ˾ž֮أε»벻⡣
ҶվٴԴۿԽԽľƬµȷһ˲ԣɴ˵ء
ǣϸо㤣˲ǳ˯Ǳڴˡ
ʵءڵϻͼ̣Ҳ
ϹʮףҡڶԣһɢһأһѹҶϡ
䣬й֮۵ʥ壬ȴǾž֮ءϹһݳ
׼𣿡Ұػϰӣʲôˡ
ϹӵˣһɾأȴҲһֻҪѰʥ߹žԻ·
Զʱҽ
Ƭɽ£һһڣϼεҲ֪жʿˣΪصҩ֣ΪһֵĶս
ŸտʼѾʮˣѪȾ±ڼ䡣
ߣʾΨһһһǰȥ䣡Ϲӿڣָһλ
Ȼнţȴûߣѡǰ·ʯ£ͼ˲Ѫʬ塣
λвڳûвδɱ䡣
ˣһ̣ε»ĺëסǰɽµĹսǴղǼʲôûУ
һһûҰҲ
ǲˣ벻ֶҳֵ¹ʮ꣬ûڴײˡεɫס


582 o
ʲôҶûпǸתʵ֪Ǽʲô
ߵ¹ʮ꣬һμֶε촽ף˶⣬֪ԡ
ѵǹϿеġoϹӶݣ¶ޱ֮ɫ
ֶε¶ƬɽµĹսǴһٴеӡ
oһ翵Ĵ˵żвûжټأΪػʵԣΨһЩеΡ
ҴһƳôȷϹʵ
ǹ֮۵أȻ׼㣬ֻӵķӦε½еСȡ˳
һֻϼСڷۣϵس鴤ǴŵСǳĹ졣
֮ͬԣǡoϹӳһ
ҲЩЩȡ
óȻҲ֪һЩѧ¹ɵذϹɫأĴ
ߣǼǰε¿ڡ
ˣ·𣿡ϹӾɲ
ʲôoҰʵ
֮oȥĲϹƵ
飿ҰľԭʼʱֻԼδ˵Щ
ԶŵĴ۶˵壬ûһ˿֤ݣϿ϶Ժйżء
oһֿµĴڣĲݻģ£ʵǿƥ
Ȼ֮ڣoһħ¾飬һУǳĲб뼫ˣԶԿ
ഫγǰһ֣ͷųγһǿΪһħ
ڹ𣿡Ҷ⽫ʿסˣӵϸսʥʶ޷ش
˵ǣǸһûֻͳ˾ε³
ĹѧһŲѧε¿ж꣬Ĺ˲ٴ˵е޵ߵĹ
˵һǧǰݺµľؼˡǰƣٴŹ
ε¶ĹѧʦڣȻֶΣΪ֤oġ
ΪǡĹᾭдģû뵽Ȼģгһգۼoε
ɽǰǸѲӰΨе˼ʬ壬ûһ˺ۣ۾úܴĿ
ˣƭüͷϸ󣬷ǵǼΪ֡
oһħ뵽⣬ûһ˿ƽָʲôʱͻۼ
ǰɱ죬һˣ˳˹ȥᣬһЩʥص̫ϳϣҲɱ
мֵĶ½֣һﶼҪˡ
ǰʮһ޴ľڵبǰӡģ棬ӦоУϵ粻ܱ⡣
ط˺ܶʿомλ벽ܣǰˣһ˲˲ضš
һͼҲڴ˿һҰǸգһͼ߲ˣվĦ
һȻͼд壬ǿʥҲ͸δ˵ľ鿪ڣдԣһ
ҶϸۿһƬϿµ͸һȻžͬһԴ
Ǳ±ЩӦһûµûоķţֻڲһȻ֮
͸˶ҡͷ̫ˣ˶صΪ
ǸɴĹžѪô޳ɣɣǾǲľʯˣûν벽ܶ˵תȥˡ
飡
ͻȻһ͸գͻأ֣ݺݵشҶļϣɳȥԶײ˾ϡ
ұ˲ѿһεĴ󶴣ҶУû棬֪жô
飡
ʯѿҶ˳һѪŭգȻ͵Ϯ
һʿղһͷӶʣ£ҲѪӿ³һѪ
ڲԶһɫʯӡڳȻҶļϣЩˡ
ϣ
һɫսìϸСӳ̣Ȼͻأس֣ǣޱȵݡ
һΣҶзλλһԣӳսìһɫ磬дУ
ɱ¾ܶԴ͸Ϲӹ棬Щ⡣
ɫʯӡɫСìǽʹôޣȴܼ󣬲Ȼô˵Ҷ
ԶһȺĿɿڴ˵ˣǶ˽ԭΪһҶȻ𣬲ֻһѪѡ
žǴҲˣʲôӲһ
ǸҰһͬѵ˵ֵܣô̬
ǿƺɫʯӡֻӳɫСìϹɱҶ˸Ƿ˹ٱƽ
ҶСҵİ벽־ǰҶ˦ȥҲ֪ٵɽ룬׷֮ϡ
Ҷ㻹ҵܵһʮӣΪҲǿڻھű䣬ΪԶֳ
꣡꣡
Ͷһص죬ҪΧҶϧûʲôô˵طʧ飬½ԲܷС
ΧסҪӵ
ҵ˱ǰȻλ벽ܣס˼ȥ·Цǰ
СҰԶɱˣҹ㣡
ɱ̫ˣͭУհܾ꣬ĥɣ
һȺ˰λ벽ܣҲǻؾĸ֣ȫҶÿһ˶ɱ¶

ϹڵԹһԣҶ󺰵ߣŴ󿪣л·
Ծһ˵ҰһۣҶֵ㡣
ˣ
նһؾǿ߸ĳ࣬ûһűΪ촷ۡ
ҵˣǶҵģҶű͵ϮһЩˣȻ޴󰭣Ȼŭ
ֱӰһɸߵ±ڸԶ˶Ŀ࣬һ°͡
̬ô
䣡
Ҷ̧˳ȥؾǿ߸ҳ࣬ѹ棬ְһ±ڣһ벽ȥ
飡
벽ܼűɽ£̳죬ٹۿʱҶѾʼ乭ҡ

Ҳ˲ҽУѣѪǿɽ
ȥ
λ벽ܾŭ˹ȥֺգǧɸߵͭ¯ȣһɱҶ
ߣεԶУǰ·
ҰնˡҲˣԷҶסһЩˡ
ΨϹٳԹԣ򶫣ϣϴ֮ףŵ۶֡
ߣ·ţҶҪǵƣԶֳλ벽׷Թޱȡ
oֿεһ£촽Щˡ


583 
ˢ
Ǹһûֻǻһξʧˡ
oĴ𣿶εɫףеǸСϾŵҫۡ
֮飬Բã󻯳oȴǶһ֣һ޷սʤħ
ʱ˲ûйעûмΪʱҵλ벽ܶƨɱ޷ġ
ҶСҪĽĹǣƣ־ɭ̽һֻ֣ǧɸߵͭ¯
죬һɽʯգʯ裬кǿΪڶܷУѶܡ

ҰնһľʯĴɽҰаɽ֮
飡飡
³һ֦СҶԾϵ׺ɲһɨƬľʯƽء
˶ɫŮӿǳûзֻǱȴ˼ɵ
˶ܷУȴҶ־⣬˵ٶȶûƽտ죬ֻڵϱС
𣡡
ҶվҪһɽ¼䣬ͻȻһһһɽ¶
һһɸߵʯλ벽ܣǲܷУûа취ܣֻܼ顣
䣡
̳죬λ벽Ц߶űʯɽȻ˲ǣȴҲǵĽŲһ
ˣ
һҶâɣһʯɽѪȣ糱ȫעʯɽС
һɺԣʱȫ߶һʯɽЩˣɽ嶼ڷ⡣
ˣ
Ҷһδһǿߣûа벽򣬶ǻؾʿ
һֺյ̫
Զս߾ʯɽͨ巢⣬ʢޱȣĸһ־޴̫һգ产ˡ
ҶΪ˶Ŀɫ嶼ɫ纣һעʯɽС
ˣ
ҵȫɫûа취Уһʯɽѹɲʵˡ
డ̧־ɽ
纣У
Ǻܿ췢֣ʯɽµĹ֣ÿһ綼ע޾նûˡ
䣡
ɫʯɽ׹䣬෨ˣ⻪к¡
ãλ벽ľֱʯɽ
ࣣ
ʯɽ飬ʯɽȴˣ꣬䣬Ƶһ䡣

ڣҽз֣֮ʮ˱ѹ࣬Ҵսս
Ҷһ㣡ԶֳС
ΪԶ𣬽ҪԶ벽־ݣɫࡣ
һ취ֵֶԲģҶӦ
ʱ԰벽ֻܱˣȴ乭̫һʢ赲
ۣ
Ѫܳţһͷ­ը飬ͷʬˤڵء
ۣ
ҽвһ˱ضɱϣֳء
Ҷɫ䵭ֺ飬鷳Ҫʱɱǵĸ֡
䣡
ҶȻ֪Ըλ벽ܣȻģԡأսʮ乭
գۼ䣬ʮ˵ȫеʮ˿ײ˴ϡ
䣡䣡
һޱȿµĳ棬ձѣɫĴѷ쵽ӣλ벽ʶıܹû档
ʮʯɽȺʮ˼ıڣʯĴ䣬еײȺУеĴƶϡ
ԶŴ۵Ķˣ
в˾УҶʮʯɽ󣬵һƬƴĵع֣һƬ԰һƬɸ
ϣϴ󼪣ôһ˲䣬Ϲһԣָǰ·ߡ
ҶҰһû˵عУλ벽ܽ׷󣬶˸ǻȻȫ˽ȥ
֮йžмʥû˲Ķ
ͻȻһλ벽ܲҽУ˾֡
عкܻ谵ҶǻͷۿֻһӰסλ벽ܵĲӣ߾ڰС
ҵİ벽ŵţȴ޷ѣҶǿëȻǿһλ벽ܰ
oε
ߣ뿪ع󣬴֮ףϹֽһԡ
λ벽ܷһֽشɢʹ˱
oûʲô𣬵ǿҪһ벽ܣһĻޱȵ
ϧ¹߰ˣûа취塣
ʲôˣһλ벽ܻˣһλʥĴڣ˲֪ǳԾ
㡭ãããȥҸ̫ʦ־ŭתߣֲֻǼ˶Ѱҹž

һλ벽һoһס˲ӣ͸Сһһҽоͱˡ
ߣǸϽ뿪˵أȻûһܻεɫ԰ף뵽oִţһⶼҲ
ҶҰϹӡں󣬿뿪Ƭع˵档
ǣ˲֪ϸΪɸ򿪣ӵ˽ȥõԵ

ҽ˷𣬵عһƬ޳һʬһ
ˣһħ벽ܶԶǶ֣ȥ
˿̣ʶ˲Ծôⶼһ࣬Ͷûһһ־һ̫ϳϡ
ӻ亹Ҷĳˣݺ¹ʮ꣬һ˵еo˵֡
ǽԣƤ͵ؾĹ˵ݺ¹ˣһּįӡ
ϰˣߡ󷽣־Ľ˻Ų·ӣûһ˸ͣ
ǲǵعһƬأҼ˵µ龰ǳƬĹŷأж˼һĻһɤ˳˸Ӳˡ
ƽռ䣬ǼǸںأķ޷ǡ
ģҷƺҲһƬϷͷεɫڣڵ¹ĹУʱЩطܲԾдȴһǵ۸
ɽǾž֮أҲݳʲôҪ𡣡Ϲӹ档
ǲ뵽Ҷ̳Ƿͼһ˲ԣǺʬڴˣ˵Ŀʵһ֮
䣡
ͻȻԶ˶Ծ纣ӿһƬɽͬ˻һ顣
ʲô
𾪣ʮʯɽͬһʱˣ羪ӿһ˷ֲ˶Ʒ˸졣
찡ѵʥ˳֣̫ˣ
ˣ
õĻҶʮʯɽԶĲˣ̳
˶ɫ԰ףһУзƣҪϢȥˡ
Ƭư֮صϷʮ˵նĴ񳯵ĻĮļλɮսȣǿԷУδ
䣡
һԵ»纣һ׳˵
ûиƣȴΡ磬һ֮е۵Ĵ׳ˡ
֮۵ĶҵŻϹӱɫ
εҲһ۲󣬵ˣΪֻ͸Ĺѧû뵽ЩҲ˶
ɽһԾ޴ʯţ֣ȴûһʶ
̫ģ˾һЩϱüͷ
֪Ϊʲôoħˣ̫ǰ飬һ޷˽ľԶϹ
ĴӦһʲôӡ֤ʲôεɫĪ⡣
̫ǰв𣿡һֳ֦üĵĽɫӡɹ⡣
ǰѵɲɣ˵ʲôϵҰ˳벻⡣
oǰ飬ɡҶ뵽ڻ®ǰ֮Сʡ֡
̧ͷƬŸг𺳣˵أĴ˵أѵ˵ʲô


584 Ÿ˸
Ρ룬治ľȴƣ裬ƢķҷƮ
ҩǾôԶҩ㣬һ̫Ŵҩ
ֳһɧܶǰӿȥȴû˸ΪǵͷϷʮλﻹûóء
ݵ֮սĮɮȣһׯϣȻԶһʯš
ϵʯŸаɣ˿Ϸ죬ྻ˶üѴ򿪡
գŻʳһλܴȺ߳һһǰȥǰһƣ¡һ죬һʯƿ߿¶һ϶
˶ȣΪ˵رӡ϶Ҫֽţû뵽ôס
ʱҩŨˣʯźƮƮɣ̲סʿˮҪϼһ
ˢ
еʮλȺ󣬻һƬ⸩һֲվڶǰ
û˸ǰЩǵµͳߣȻо಻ͬʱЩΪС
ӷ𣡡һɮżš
νİӷһλŵ۵ĳƺţǷĮľͺ˵ˣΪд˵ǡ
ǰ˫һ𣬴ź¡һˣ˽ȥ
Ũķҷҩ
ϧʮڴˣܶó֣ͲҪ˵ҵˡ
󷽣ۣ˶ܲʣдܼ˸˸ȴʱ֡
һʯŴ󿪣һѷһȥܵҩϢ
ģοˣ񻰴˵еĲҩ϶ûʲôˡε¾ɥ޾ɣ߷ߵĥߴ
䣡
д죬˴սҲ֪Ϊҩоǿ߶ˡ
ȥһҰ̲סˣǰȥ
ϹʱһԣɢһоգĪԵϽϰ
϶ܴһһûһ̬ӵӣǿܣҲš
ϰӳԴҩˡҰ˹棬ݣȴǱϹӷ˹ȥ
Ҷ顢ε¸ں󣬽УӿڱϴÿһѪⶼ
ҩε̲סˣתͣ˼Ĺѧеֶ벼֣Ҫ֡
濴Ȼΰȴ̸Ϻ嫣һȴַ·һƬУޱȵĹ
ʱѾǧ˽ˣվڹŶһڣһҲӵǧ˶û⡣
ҩ
ǰһƬҷ˱ǣҶ⣬ʣѤöĿ
ֹһҩ
ԣ⵱ҩ
ǲϾ̾˵۾ˣ޲̳ȥ޼۵Ĺ屦һ֣Ҫ
ɫɵһҩУ֣ҩӨ͸ɢ˹˹ʿˮ
ϷʯڣÿһʱͻеУҩ
Ȼǲҩǹҩ˾ˣ찡һξô꣬ˣ
Ǿ̾۾Ҫɳˡ
䣬һҩɼȻȲϲҩҲˣһҩİꡣ
ȴڹżеĲҩ⣬ʲôصҹ
ҩҪԴ齽࣬ϣſɳ֮Ϊҩ
˭ȵôʱ䣿֮ãȻǲĻʳҲٳһʱѡ
ݵĻĮɮҩΧסˣԶڴսܲ
Ⱥ궯û˿ƽԣ˶ȥսһʮ˵ԥ
찡ڶ೤ʱˣҩʢή֪ˡ˾
ɵҩУҩԱߣһЩѻһĹҩӡۣҲ֪ڶǰõĹҩ
Ȼ겻ЩҩģҲ֪ٴˡ
ҩÿһƷֶͬеĿλһ߲ʻ䣬һ͸еĽһĹʵˡ
ÿһİ꣬һ𣬿ֵϰ겻ҩˣ˺٣Կơ
ƾʲô䣬һϣˣ
ڣд̲סˣǰȥ֣ҲܲˣȻǻ赲ǰҲС
飡ˡ
ƬŶһƬңǶˣǰȥַ˳ʮλ
˵ػѳΪ˷ɻңô˳֣ܣԻٵһء
ӷ𡭡ĮɮзţǸãһĹͷϣ
˵һƬӣתʱв˶ҩ˰ʮλҲûа취ƽˣƾֶᡣ
ɱ
ɱ죬ֵڶ㶴ȥҾں׷ᡣ
ҩпտҲʲôûʣ£Ұʯڣޱȵź
ۣ
ҩУεðͷһں࣬ģͲһ֣Ұװ׳һ࣡
УһλһƸĽ˺У˼ֻ߳ޱȳԾ
Ҷ˹ȥ鼸ɼҩֱҩá
ǰڵһ裬ҩﻹãأϧһ˵͵ȥˡεҧ䡣
Ҷ
Ұ
ɫƽʲôҲû˵¶ӷ쳣
ҩǧİ꣬Ⱥ쵰ȥʵڲʡƭӴ֡
Ʊǿܴʮ𣿡Ұ˵
ϽߣȻʲôҪˣҾô˵ؿһĲҩεµȥ
ڶضͬǧһ㶼ӵȻԵÿտտʱս˰ȻûԸҩ
ʥ˵ı˾Уʮͭ͸϶ص󰵵
һͭѳʮ飬еƲδ𣡡һۿ͸ʥﶼ궯ˣǰɱ
ͭȻˣֻѶѣ绹ڣڲ˯дӵġo

ӼѳΪһƬҲһ鱻죬Աʮ˻Ѫ
̫ˣʥ˱鴫
ûп־壬ӵˣһȺǰ壬а˼λܡ

һһһλֳͭʥ
ۣ
һλ벽ͷ­ɷּңһӲһɨûһ˿֮ͻһƬѪʧ
ǹ֮ʥ˵ıļϵˣǲƴһƬȻд
ܹһ𣬳޸Ӳһ죬˭ܵ
Щܼˣʥ˱ͷϿգδȥݺ¶ûе֣
飡
ε¿Ѫ˻ץһӱڣһ߶೤⼣߰ߣ
Ҷ൱ĳԾʮͭЩܶˣܹڶʳϡ
ģԺ˭ƴǿʥӣ۴ɣҧ⡣
˷ˣ⴦Ŷÿһ㶼˶壬ſ϶в屦
žҩʥÿһ˶ܿܣٷɱȻڴܴ¡
ĳһûдܽܵõһΪ˺ܶ֡
һסȥ·˭Ҳû뵽˺ƴһ󣬸һƬ̺һ
ˢ
һЩֱӺɣ̺ģ˲ܷУҧҧȫˮУǰ
ݣͨ𣿣Ǿ
ʱ˼죬ǰһݣΪʯɣͨڰգ
ܶץûжܹУݣ޷ȥ

Ȼˮ֮ԶһҶۻվһˣ£ͷңֳݡ
oһˣϹһ¡


585 ˾
̺꣬һҶˮһеĵСϣ¹žɣưܣڸסݡ
ʲôˣǴӱ̺ģѵ˵һ룿˲뻳ɡ
вԣҶٶȷŻƶǸӶݣֶϧȻӡ
һ̣ʮλȸоԾ񳯵ĻսĮɮм¶ɫ
ʲôˣһλʵѾ˽ǧˣ£Ǵʱȴо㤵ĸо
ϣӲΪȻ˫֣ĬĬǰһѶġ
㵽˭Ҽһ˵һǰ뷢԰ףһλ̫ϳϼǿߡ
ࣣ
Сϵ˹ȥ̧ǰһ㣬Ǹ˶ͷðһѪһӾ͵˺УȾ˱ˮ

˻Ȼʲôˣ˵죬һλϻɱˣʵ֮
ͽһλ벽̤Уǰſ³һ𶦣һɫɽһѹȥ
ž
ڴ󶦱Сϵһָͷ͵ˣ鶦һƬɳһ׹С
֯ı״ˣ̫ǿˣʲôͷ˶壬ëǽԺ
һд벽ܲǰȥŲȺ棬ˮĽԼھȴ޷㵽Сϡ
µһֻ֣һסĲӣһֻȻںһж⡣
󲽴ܾУƺΪֲ飬ֽأڰ
ۣ
һ죬벽ܵͷ­飬ѪԽͬʱֱϣȴûһ˿
ͨ
һ֣ʬ׹УȾһƬˮʬͷˣ˲ӡ
˶ƽˣȫˣʲôˣһֻ־һ벽ܣֶκˣ
ǹǸڣ
˾ִУϳ˭Ҷʮʯɽֵ
ǣȻûʶһo˶εϹѧӡ
ˮٶȲ죬ȴģӸֶȾѪԽں
ˢ
ϣݵһλսͬʱ֣ᷨӡ°ȥ
䣡
رˮ죬ǷֱݻһӡԼһڴӣɣ֯·
лӡ
ӣ
˾ȻǴҴҴģȴǲֵķ򹹽ģޱȣĨɱһĴܡ
꣡꣡
o̧ͷֶû˫⣬Ĺ켣޶

УӺٹѣһ޴ĺڶʧӰ
ž꣡
лӡҲˣһէ֣һͷҰҧһѡ飬գۼ޼䡣
˭ʲôˣǶ
ѵǶĵķ˲ɣ˻ɣڵҲΨһʥˣȻ˭ֶΡ
˫ɨѣͽλĹķˣʵںš
ooڣĮһλɮϳǺ飬üʶзš
o˶⣬ǵ׵ȫɫ԰ף
ôֶݵλԶݣˣû뵽顣
سֹ鲻ɣȻôoս˵ϲǡ
һ̣ʿͨ˽⣬֪oΪǹ֮һԳΪħ
ҿʲô취ƽ⡭εºˣһؼӡ
Ϲӳһѹףںһԣ򶫣ϣϼ
Ұ˴ﲻҶ鶼˹ȥҲ׷
䣡
ǸߣϵӾͷڹ⣬һֺ̫һޱȣݻһںڶ

һ̣Ҳ֪ж˾Уǰȥڰ;ѿˣϵĺڶһС
ͷ­֫ɣѪܣ춼ǣֱһ˼ľһ˲ϰѣȫûһ㡭ڶ
ڹȥɫԨʧoֳڱϣĴݼ䣬вѪ½һЩϸСİ׹ǲ硣
һٶһȥ
˼̱ڵϣɶǻؾϵǿߣûһߣһھ͸̵ˡ
ǰ鰡ħ
һħڴˣ޵֮ƣûһ˿Կȥ
һϰǿߣסˣܶĬˣ⡣
Ƿˣ̫ŵȻû˿ۣ
ϧټȻû֪ȥ̫ŵ붼ˣЩͬǴ󻼡
ӷ𡣡Įһλɮз̹ŵ֮ţվ˳ҷȱһλŷo·ħ֮
˶һϿеoޱ£ֻǴ˵еĴڣ̾ʵ
ǲò̾Į̴йϣһλŷ𾹽oħ
ɮЩʩħһλߴ١
ҪǺУҷ䡣ɮڡ
ߣ
һߣoħһη׹һë׶
Ǵ޵׵дģ꼤־壡
ްֶҹ٤ҹߵҹ
ʱλɮʼоУׯϣƳһƬ⣬һŷ
˶һоħһλȡ
һҵϸᡭһо쳹С
ؿÿһ϶һƬ⣬ӵһħѹȥ
ħδ֣ȻԿ䣬Ħ⣬¶ɭЦݣΣȴޱȡ
ȻǷĿԵסħҰԾ
Աߣֳ֦һȱһֹžǴ䣬ȴ쳹ؼ䡣
һѩüĽɫӡһʣϣ÷Ӻƴ
Զħһ£˫⣬ûһĸ飬⽫ƾ˳ȥ
̹žȻε¾ȣû뵽Ŀѹħ
ÿһ˶޾ǱܣЩͨ෢ӳһЩضˣ˺ɶħ
ǣԾЩˣžศǿ
ûƵĹžҲģͬгǸҶ
ߣϹӲˣбһۣŲϲ̣Ұס죬Ҳгһͬħ
òҪһɣҰܾǸƭӡ
Ρգ¡Σ񡭡Ϲϣ澭ʱһ˲֮С
ϼһ൱Ϭž֪֮⣬Ҫɵħϵһһ
Դ峺һơսǿһϢһĹϹУԽԽ翣ƺ⴫
Ǵ˵еĶ˾ܶɫȫǳ𾪡
˾۵ĹžȴҲзǷãȻսǿȴɶȻ顣
˾һԽԽ˼һгƬؼһĪ
𡭡
ħһ𣬻һڹ⣬ԭʧˣ⻹Ī
ҲҪֹͣȻ˶Ҫħʱɱһλܴ
ʵ˵Ѿͣˣ˾һ䶼ЩѹˣͬУǵڵǱԴԴĳֹͣ
ƬһƬ貣⻪ǧɣܶ˶һľУо
ԭÿһ˶ôǿµܡҶûȥ
ˢ
ʱЩܶˣݣ֮ͨأҲûгڶ˾С
ģȺϼһоԼȥȥˡҰ߷߲ƽ
ǷɲȥҶüʱΨдܲܽԷУ˶ûа취ݡ
ʱϹ۾˳о쾳أ־һԣ졣
ҲȥȫϡԺָε¡
䣬ϰӣ֪ɹƭ˵˵
ĥʱˣȥһˣϹӵۣ뷽оʱ翳ʴྶͥ
üĹ⻪һɳһǺֱϣǴݶϡ
⡭ѵǴ˵ǸǺӵ˵ıˣ޵ߵһ˵¡Ϲ۾úܴ󣬵㾹ȻǺĹˣ
ңһСĵһƿм񵽵ġεЩ飬߷߲ѣүһɱĳ˵ȫ͵ȥˣȱ
Ҷ
Ұˣ
ȴҴԣͣ졣
ڵݣȥһֱûУһƬ֮ء
˵أˮһҪҺˣҩأľʢȻдԴγɣ̡
һƬ̫ŵأ˶һ
СһЩȻo˵ضĹŵءϹѵ
ɡһУһն
ǡһֻڷ˹ȥ
ͬһʱ䣬Ҷɫһ̫ʦ־Զɽзж
һн磬СǺܴһҪҵǿڹŹףεҧ


586 ڳʥ
ƬСڣľʢҩأϫȣڴ쾫һƬ̫ŵء
֪̫Ϊǿˣ󻷾ˮ϶٣
һľƣ˻ûȥѸɿˡ
ҰǲòԾһƬ̫һ磬ص
Ƭнڣﶼɼһأľ޷Σ޲ܶȽ١
˵أһصѹһУޱǿȴûεĹ
ƬС硭Ҷû̩ëţ׽С
صķˣʺʥУֻǰ˵̫ͬŵһϡ
ɵԼס̫աΨԸɵɡԸ˵
Ҷе˵֮ԼһɲǶ⣬ƬСп档
Ǹõطڴһصֵʮ깦ε´֣ȣ뽫Сˡ
ԶʥˣȻû˿һС硣Ϲźҡͷ
һ۳ɵˮݣҰ˾̾
ǰһˮݣһ׼ѣϼƣ籡ϼ͡
ؾҺγɣˮԱһЩԴ飬γ͸ľ壬кܶҩԡ
ԴǼݻ̣˽Ծ
ǻżѰ٣ܹҵԴˮݣǾ޼ˣΪԴҺһԷ⣬ȥ
ڴµ˵Ǽӻóһ;̫ŵ嶼ġ
ԴҺӾУһ˹ȥһֲľ£һСˮӣȭͷô𣬽ӳĵһƬ貱̡
˶Χ棬̫ȥԴҺѳΪ˴˵ܵü
һȭͷ۾治ˡҶЦ
ӺٺٸͣȡһСԴҺСĵķ˽ȥԷµطʩ˰ʮһطӡ̡
ң˵ҳһƬԴε²㣬Ҫиջ
ϧ֪ǲܵģȻ̫䣬ԴҺҲ亱
໺𡭡
Զ׳ɽҡ޾ľҶ׷ɣҶƬ̹˸˸ҩҷϼҡڡ
ģǡһͷϹӾ۰׷˹ӵת˭
˾⣬ƬΡɽУһԾնϣɣƬ˸˸ͷ߰Ƿֲ֡
ҰңҳԹһͷҰ˵ʵԶѣѵҼһ
һλɮλڽִսҲƽֶѣޱȵļҡ
һͷ֤Ϊͻˣѹλ۷ǿߣȻǿ󡣡Ϲȷ
һߵգ죬һɣϣһڳڡ
һֻڻƳգλսɫƽɣ潫նյˡ
ضǱ
ʱϹӵ˫۱˭Ϭ̹⣬һ˷ɣϵڳ
öѣȻǲĽڣǺúĻױȵǿݡ
ε½ǺǰµΨһǺӣҪȡһöѣһֻá
Ҳ֪ĽһɳʥҪ֣ޱȣû˲ġ
ǣȥڻȡΣա
㵽׽軹ǲ裿Ϲӷۡ
豦˵ɴүˣϰҸ㣬䲻ҪһҪҵġǺӡŪˡε²ԸĽ

ǺӺգһһһչ˳ȥ˶˷ɣϣŷ˹ȥ
Ҳˣ
λææɣһ˲ýӽϹӸ
ˣ
˶Ѿ˸߿գգû˹֦ҶУѾˡ
ɣΧĴɽ߳񷣬ͨʵɫȼա
챦ɻϵ񱦣εˮ
ķɣһƵĻഫķɣľɽأܾвĹŽڣȻ˶ΡϹӵ
ɫҶƬ죬ڣѵȫֵͨܵ
ڳöɫѣǶô˶ͷѣȴǿ
ÿһѶһɫĻ¶ȳȵˣźԶ˻нƸС
ֻȡһöѣݵѪСϹӿеţһ˵ӡ
͵ӣҰ˱ӣҲ뱧һöѣȴ˼ˡ
ԣڳһӽε¾ͽҲܵ
ʥ͡ƴһɴıԴʣڳһƬǳء
֨֨֨εֻиͣѰĺᣬȻѪҺϡδͨ񣬵ôķΧڣӦġ
ǽڳϣЩԵڵϣһֺ嫵ΰӿ̲ס

ڷ쳣ڳģöɫһͷǳĹžɣеɫĹ⻪
ʥ֮ǣ
ʥǣ
ǡԻΪŴʥǣ
ǽԾС
ԶʥȻȥѪҲ᳤治࣬еʥ˲ԸκὫԼ
ǣżһӲĹͷǰǿĲλʱδĥ
һλʥ˻ı۹ǣ޼ﰡУ󣡡
ǶĶˣһ֣ǰץȥôȻҲ̲סӳ֦Ҷ˸
˭Ҳ޷ҶΪ־һӾץУһͨʥ̺ΰһ
Ҷ֣ʥҰɣǷһҰ֣ؿڡ
ε¡ϹҲ£Ը⸶һбǺӡסȣټʮϰԴû⡣
ʥ˵̫ҪˡҰ֣˵һЩ
һƬĹֳֵ֣һϧԶʱһս󣬱شˣҪ޸Ҫʥȥ
ԭһʥ˱εµ˶ܳԾ
ҰûлӦǿҶһȥžԼԶ칦ˡ
Ҷ룬ĸԶʥ˻µΨһʥȻ޼ǱȲĶ˵޶á
£ֱӵݳʥǣ͸Ұˣ֪Ժ϶һ
ҰޱȼպֻҪٽʥ˵ķϣͳ޸ˣ
Ϲεлȣ㽲δɱûȥᡣ
ʧһöѡҶЦһöֵĽɫѵݸϹӡ
ⱾҪȡߵġϹӷۡ
ףһͭƬҰ˶ӣӴӽŵµڳȡһͭƬҲ֪ڶôõˣ߲
ͭƬϣ⼣ҲסЩ̺ۣ飬ԿС֣һһе
Ҷֵܣ㿴ɡҰ˵ݸҶ


587 ̽
һͭƬ䱡ֽ߲ԿӬͷС֣飬һĺۼ
εµ۾ʱ˵Ĺâһͭ
飡
ҶҰ˼ͬʱ֣˽ľڣ˶ഥڳ
εƺߣ˳ȥ˫ѪעֵĻڶѣѪˮʺ죬ӿ
ϣûм˿ҶҰ˱ĶԿ񳯵Ļ˶ҪԿ
εµֲѪѣûл࣬˵ǿ£̡ܼ
ʲô˼Ұ۾Ŷε£ʱͭҶС
ֻ뿴һε²ƣɫޱȣȻһеش
˫һ˲˲ضͭƬ䣬һͭҪ˽ȥ
Ҳ֪Ҷȴô¡꣬ڶ۷ڣǰͭƽ棬εʧۣ֮Ĳ
˿̣ӶסͭƬ϶뵽˺ܶ࣬ԲһеᣬҪ
ͬʱҶҲһĪƬͭڵͭʲôϵɣ
УϸۿҰǰԶε»ϼӽ䱸
ǡҶɫһЩӬͷСüͷ
㿴ʲôһۣεº١
дʲôϹҲ˹⶯ͭƬ
Ҳǰ񻪣ĹͭƬ¶ɻ벻֮ɫ
һҲʶҶ˶˵أȴһ仰
ҿһϹεͬʱ֣ҰֱԴӺǰסǡ
̫ȻʶϵġҶҡͷ
ڣѾȷͭƬڵͭӦûʲôϵΪ߼û쳣
ңƬͭϸܵһһĳȣһĪĴϣڵͭͬ
ǡʱҰҲˣһۿͬͭƬ
̫ŵģΪȥ干õ֣ഫΪǰoΪϣͨá
εлḧͭƬ૵ͭ
ЩĲɣ󱯷߲ѣһǰȴġ
ħˣҰƲ
Ҷ̣ͭ˲СĴ̼
˿̣Ϲ۾úܴ󣬶ε²ˣȴ붯ˣҶغˣ
ֻһ۶ѣֲˣô찡ҿͻɣͼ
Ҷۣƭӣ˵ǹ±ģӡһǧţ˶˰
˭ˣٰȻôҵϹĥߴһҲǼ̵ӡ
˶ˣϵͼģ˵˳ȴ⣬Ŀͻ
ͻȻڣ̫ǰĶ񶼲࣬һϷƣȻĻΪ屦Ҫ鳾ˡ
̽𣡡εɹˣһ˫֣ᣬϹҲ⡣
Ҷˣ˸ڻеһƴ屦Լﻮ
һƬ̽ĸµͬһģҿƣ
ȷͭ˲ã濴ô
ģǸܼӣ̫ܼˣ̽һҳ飬Կ۶ܹʥԼļʥε½е
̫ݳˣǴ˵е̽𰡣Ψһ飬ҲѰһˡϹҲۡ
Ȼ˵ȴϵǰգĬֽϵĹ֡
ڲö룬˭ֽ֪̽Щ֣϶ֵǣЩ־ԷͬѰ
Ӵ
ģ
εϹͬʱ䣬оԹһۣ˳ȥ¶Ȼ֮ɫ
ֽ̽йȻƣҪЩֺѶȡ˵
Ҷſ˰죬һҲʶ֪һҳ䣬ȴɵûа취
Įɽʶ̫ġ鿪ڣ񾲣΢ŴԣǶ
ɽȻ⣬ޱȣܶ˶ţܻһŵĹŷ˸ȥ
лᶨȥɽ̡ҶڴҲȥ
ĲᶼĮˣΪ˽ҶҲǿյı˰ɽ˷֪ᷢʲô
Ժһ̫飬ҰǱ뺷ǿ̫嵱˼Ѽ
ҶƬͭϡ䣬˼У̫ˡ
Զʥ˻µΨһʥǣǧ𣬿˵һİΪ㶼ûԥֱӾ͵ݸңͭƬҲ¡Ұ
գ˸㣬ļޱȡ
϶ָΪʥ˱ұػᳬǿ󣬱Ͼںһʥ˵ȫε¹档
ֽ̽˲ȷԣǽ˵һɾϹӱ߶
뿪ڳ³Ľײ֮󼪣һƬɽС
һˮݡԴҺε¾ȥò˵˵ǿʢ
һΣһˮݣԴҺγɣ貣ΧĹľӳյ
ôԴҺͿĨһˣܰҷǧ˰ɣЩʥأԿԻһ
Ϲۺ죬㲻ǶĹѧ𣬸ϽҳʲôطǿڹײڳȻЩٴνȵǣʲôҲò
εƽƬС磬񣬵ôÿطʺأ治֮ء
С粢󣬿ÿһɽҪһ飬Ҳ˵ġ
ҶǰԴ۵ƣѰǬҪҳء
н磬˺ͼüͷȺɽеһɽ룬ǿһ˷ʬͼ
ĿۿԽ۲ԽƣľдУٴ䣬Ѫ˺ʬȺɽС

Ҷṩشͼε¿Ʋ⣬ѰĹѨˡ
ܣǺӣһٲԾɽɽǰֹסŲ
һǶڴ˵أϹӵһ
ɽ״ܹ֣˷ʬȴһӽͺйž
ƴƴӾ˶꣬ȴûһܹ壬ǽꡣ
ȻĪ֮ء鿪ڣе֦ϼ
ǼɮطѰ٣ǸϽȥȡСҰߴ١
εɽתһȦһ£ɽӲȻɱǴӴ˽롣
һŶǷʬڵص˵ͣͨ
һŶУ˶ɫѹƵһѹӵ˼ڵء
ȹ֮۵Ϣ븴ļʥƣ
ҶǴսʱɱʥˣܵľ㽫Բﶼ
йǰʬ壡ӶĹѧ˵ƵһȨʿжϡ
鰡ּĿܴ䣬ǼˣϹ߶
oѳ֣ûڴ˵أʵڽͲͨÿһ˶ܼҲǽҪ֤һ񼣣


588 
ſϵʯһ·ǰУڵϲʱԴ飬ŶӳյһƬӨ
δ
ұˮ׹䣬ɫʣڵදڵ࣬ùŶԵøľ
ҶںĶߣƽְϢѹǴ
⣬ǵʬ壬ȴȸյļʥй֮޲һƬӿս

ζ޵شɭĶиˣ·ԵĹħѼ
ء
ǰأ·дϮˣЩ·ڶһƬԨһ
û̽Ҳȥᣬ֪ЩڵĲ·ʲôֻй⻪ǰС
꣡
һ·ϲʱһЩԴұϣ󷢳죬Ѥõϼ⡣
ǲɾ˼Դ⻪貣ӳյĹŶһƬͨͬλһ
ǻѡطƽ˵ڿᷢвԴһƬıء
ǰԽԽʢˣѹ֣һƵħɽһļ£Ϣĸо
ȥǶһܹӽĹ餣¾뻹Զǵͳܲסѵġ
o̫ŵĻʡĹŵĴ۶ɻ󣬲֪ǷĴڣҲҪ֤һ漣
ǰһƬľסȥ·˺ܾȣصоȻһƬľ
Դӳ£һƬ̣ΣǼȴоΣյ
໡
һͷƤںûʲô𣬽һɲǼ˻ĺë
ݣ
һӰħһ˹ɱˣ磬ײҵϢ档
ħԳε³Ծɫѩףŵŵŵˡ
˽ԱɫȫˣһֻһɵĹԳкɫƬڹɷơ
ֻ۾Թޱȣʮ˼һһצ̽˹Ҫ˿ƶǡ
ڹĹѶԸΣգε´УѼˡ

ε¼һӡɽһѹȥħԳצ£䣬Ϊۡ
Ҫ֪ϵÿһﶼѵõıȴħԳһ֪Ŀɲ
໡
ħԳУһӳһһɱ˹һԻ
ˣ
Ұֳ֣Զʥ˻µΨһʥǣһĨն˳ȥ

ħԳ˻ޱɣˢһ˳ȥѸȣɫʥǺܾ¡
ϾֶһֻħӣģҪսѾǿߣϹӳԾ
ҵμˣǰǺĹĹУε¡
ħԳޱȣɫƬ˸ضǸʥǣһʱ䲻ǰͻȻһҹС
ಣಡ
ʱ䲻ľֳֻħӣȫһɣ׺ݶб˰Χ
˵ǹŴľʬ󻯳ɵģһͷΣӣϹӡ
˵һ𣬼ħҲδҽʥ˵ı۹ǷǳĿ־壬ͳ˻ͣ
ʱ䳤ˣǿ϶ɴ²Ҷü
εҧҧҲòõˡȡһյžɵͭƣڲƻ𣬴򿪵֣ʱһĪɢ
ޱͣʥޱȣƬľҫһƬѤ
˵ƲǶôĿǹâȴԶԴ͸ÿһռ䣬ӰѰʥϢ
ֻħӾֵˣиͣŭֺ£սս嶼̲סˡ
ơϹ𾪣ضſͣͭеͣѵȡʥϣ
˻һ˶һ¶˼ɫ
ûյƿ㲻ʲôȴǴԶʥڰģϨ𣬿סε³ϣڤĹдģʱδ˯ž
ʥ͵һֻħԳˣ͵ƵĹâԼɢζǷĿ־壬Ҿ
ʵϣʥ˻µı۹Ǹֻûųʥ˲յ͵Ч
յƲҪˣǰָʲôʼյoٴγ֡Ϲǡ
磬ǧͬ仹ж˾޾סͨݣoܽ𣿡
˵׼뻹·ء
佻̸˶нţΨĸħ˭ɽ

ǰҡţ˷}˵һ
һɫĺϢƽʣǰ·һɫԨһҪ˵ɽȥ
ƽûһˣûһˮȴڵļ£֮£궼Ҫˣ
ǡ̫ˮ
ƽռ䣬ܵõһС«ˮͱʿ䱦ˣȴһӣ
˶ĿɿڴͬʱȻط̫ˡ
˴˵أǵѹƵøˣεµġǺӡ޷ˣܺɹȥ
ݵľҲܷˣ
ɫĴϷһҡī˸ɭ⣬԰ȥ
ɺ𣿡
ʹȥǿ
ϸۿԻвʬϣ۾ϣ¶͵Ĺâ
Ϲʬ
Ǻĸ֣̫ǰˣ˴˵أ
ϸԲнΪһ䣬ʬɱʬ岻
Ҳ֪ȥˣϲ˲ʮʬ壬ÿһˣǵķ޾Զˡ
ǾȻʬ岻ͨ飡
ôȥ˷ˡ
Ȼһ׹ƷˮƮ˰ߣǧѩ׵ͷɣη
һoģȻǰŪЩ֮
Ǵʥ͵ƣа֣̫ˮмĪҲַ
ûйԥϰ׹Ǵ԰ƮȥжεеĹŵ͹âǴյһƬ

Ǹյǰоͷ޴˻¶һһԵѪɫˮס
̫ˮУֻͷˣ
Ҷ붫ҰܳԾǵǿ󣬵ȴ˵ɫ̫ˮڡ
ϽǰҾЩɮҲϵˣһҪǰõž䣡
Ȼӿٶȣȴ߲죬ΪѹԽԽˣȻֹű壬ҲǰС
ʬǿʢһʥѹڴˣǾã嶼ܲסˣѹǹͷҪˡ
ˣǿǰһƬɵأ
˵ڼѰٵ֮أ޾ӭҪϼ
ǰϼһƬأ޾⻪ƣɡ
һ޴Ľһĸ̨Ȼûмⶥƽȫɫʯɡ
̨ɸߣ̨һһףﶼͨ򶥶ˣ޾ɣͬɽһ
ɸߣǵȻпռ䷨壡
ɸߵ̨ޱȵĺΰӿƣ׳
ڵ֮أǿһڹ餣飡
ǵĲˣڣܵѹȣһڹŹ׺ɸߵ̨ϣҪѹš
ܹ򿪹Źףһˣ


589 
ɸߵ̨һһ׶ϣԾ裬绷ƣܼ˶֪ǲʵģľ
˷ǳı棬ɣΪɫ̨һ
ǷˣȻϷҲʲôϾɫ̨ߴɣǼ˶Ŀ磬Լɼ
Ϸһڹ餳¾ɶϣ͸޾ĲɣȻһɣȴţװ¡
ʲô׺ɣʲôããأʲôǿգֹһǣ·˹Žδᴩ°꣡
˴˵أûܹȻȹˣ彫Ҫѣʹ졣
ɫ̨ϣ޾ֲѹ糱ϫȣƵؼ䣬˵彫Ҫ顣
֮۵ļ
˵ʣָѹΨڱһսʱֹκʿ޷⡣
⡭ѵֻһʬ巢ǰкεȿֲƣ
ǲòȻʱɫ̨Զûа취ǰһˣκιűá
ʱÿһ˵ѹˣȻʩչȴô˳ˡ
ڣҶ붫ҰΪӦ˵ʥǿȻսȴδ½
һϵĹ餣п̫ǰʹˣ飬ڽսҿյס
餲δ̨ϣϵгڻУһ
ˣֹֻڴˣ޷ǰһˣô죿Ұ
ɸ̨ǰȴûа취ӽϷƵµԳܣ֮
һȺСҲߵ֪һӵ˫ֶ
˵˭أҰ촽ҰҪֵףеĴ̧
嶯һܣϹֹ
һȺ㣡ɨӹⲽһ˵ѹ
ҶǾЩһԲصĴܣδǷϣҪ峡
壡
ʱһһӲļѵĽӽ˴˵أȻ̨ѹ
Ҷдˣҵ˵ˣǰ벽־ء
Ҷ죡־˵أһ۾ͷҶ˫ĿԲһоҪ˹
ɱԶԱߣǸܣɫʱҶԼԼˣǵҳ֣
ҶһߣʲôҲû˵飬һƮƮĻ˳ȥֱ̨
ڶǿѹǰУ˲̨ǰ˴˵ѹƵøˣʹ
ҶСҿ㻹ߣ־èϷһǰ
Ϊ̫ʦ׵ܵܣᣬⲢʵ䣬˫֣벻⣬ⲽҶԼɡ
ҶСҿβ־ɭɭһ˽ǰгְͭ¯
һ̣Ҷûо⣬¶һƼڽ֮ɫݳ֣ɽӡǰȥ
ⲻյӡľϵõȱ졢ءӡеĵӡ
ˣ
֮ޱȸͣһƬѹ˹ֻӡѹգֲס
־Цǰ벽ܣһؾʿĶ֣еͭ¯ϻѹ
ǣо˲Ծڴ˵رѹƣȻ޷߶Լı
ؾⲢĵطԷʵԶӦûᱻѹƵøŶԡ
ȻԷӡδɽӡһգءѹһУѹѹһִֻ

̨ǰ˵ĵܵѹƣ޷˳ʹҶǿ̣Ǵ
ɽӡ
ҶһƬڷ壬ͭ¯ϣһž꣬ͭ¯ѿ׹ڵء
󷽣˶סˣһ֯ıٵˣǿ˺̶ֳȣ
ˣȣһͳ˹߶취赲
Ҷ¶һ˿ЦֱɽӡһһɫĴӰӡѹǰ
־Уˣ˫Ƴɫıɽ֮ӡȻȴס
ۣ
˫һӻѪ࣬ڷѹ飬˫綹һҶֲҲ࣡һˣѪͷӷɽ
󷽣˶סˡķӿ˹סҶĹơ
飡
һҶ˳ȥ־Ķ飬˫ʧˣ⽴ڡ
֮أκ˵ѹƣҶһλ벽ش
־УˣһУƾʵٸҶɱ
Ȼȴһһ棬ͱԷͽָɵ˫ۣŭߡߡգʹ亹
ˮȻΪһӵӣȴһڷ裬磬һһ˹ȥ
ˢ
Ҷ죬Ų죬̨ʮ˽ףܵ޾ѹɸߴѹ
ڴˣֳֻۣͣӡ
ʱһµ干һ䣬ãأһΨҶ̬
ӡʼһչһ˵ʶᷢ仯һƶˣ
䣡
Ҷӡһ죬ŵŵ˳ȥȻһҡǲ˺ۡ
һߣɫΪܣ취ȻûԷ
ҶϾ̨ףе
ˣһθо̬ԣԷǿı̬ܸԤϡ
طһѹƣǿὫõֵ֣ǵ̨Ķˣ˭˭˵
һսҶӡ
һ仰Ҳ˵϶ȥ
һؾʿһܽкţ·ļ˶һ磡
·־Уʧȥ˫ۺʹѣʱ龰ŭġ
лʲôҰǰȥװͰͣλ벽ܡ
㡭־ʵߵﶼ𾴣ȴӡ
֪ҰĳԭʼŲ߳Ұˣ̬طͻȻԴ
ʲôʱһʵһȵ˵ˣ̫ʦ߻һλ˸档
ˡ־һѪʪ
Ұ˶û˵ವһ̨϶ҪԴЧҶϡ
飡
ϷҶӡڷŨܣ趯ִսһǣȻ
Ӳܣոϵ˶Ծ̫ʦȣɫϱá
˿̣ݵλĮɮϵˣȫ¶ɫ
ˡ̫ʦһ֣ʹ˸ɫ˻Ұһĺ󱲣̨Ͽƴܣڴ˱ɵܣʵڲ㡣
֡
һЩϵµĴеʿĴ񳯶ͷۣӰٽ̡
ҶһݣһЩˣʢϼ˵̵Ͻǧ꣬һʯ
ʱҶǼ⣬ûһ󱲣µĽڣããء
Щ˶ˣҪһսԶʥ˵ѪǾ͸Ҫ˵ǰˡ
̨ϣǿڳĹŹΪ޼䣬ÿһ˶Źػᡣ
ʱɢԴӲͬʼ̨ʯȥ
Щ˿׼㣬ô೬ϹӳԾ
ε̾Զʥ˵Ĳַӡӡлʶô೬ߵ̨ϡ
ߵѵһ񲻳ɣҰģʥ˵Ǹɫı۹ȡ˳
Ϲͱε£Сӱ׾ˣϱ࣬ϽŪһȵ̨
ϰرóһԻǰεµ
ʼƤնε¼ˣʥ͵Ƽ붫ҰĽɫ۹Ǵһ
ϰӸϽ
ϹһһŶܷɳҲʥ˱۹ϣȷе˵һǡ
һԲ֦ǰ̴޾ü˶һ
Ҷ룬ͭƬȡЩｻһʱһĪϣֽ̽ڿơ
ЩﶼԶʥ˵ıҲǷƷеȴʥһĪϢ
һһǰʱס̨ϵѹǧɸߣǧɸʱЩﶥסѹˡ
˾ٲά裬ѹǵأҪ˺ѣԳܡ
ϧˣԶʥ˻µΨһʥǣǧΪֻûпӦƶѣȻɻȥ
ҵʥ͵ƺβˣģȴûӦķӡ
ô죬ϲȥ𣿡
ͣǧɸߴǫ̂İɽٽһˣȻҶҲðա
ž꣡
½ѵ죬ڹѣвҲòͣ
ףԣЩǰһвΪ֪
ƴˣǰ־ڱصãεҧҧڼԼ
ˢ
ӰһһͷϷڹ⣬˶˽ȥ
һȥҪĹѧ컻أĹ餣һҪҡε¶
һѹӵĪܣ÷Բڷƽ˾ûһ㲨
һ
һ·ϣȻпֲǵĽŲȴδ裬ٵ̨ϡ
ߺߺߡ㣡ЦᣬȴΪܡ
̫ʦԼ̵˺һһҲ֪úסѹ
ɸ̨ϣԾ裬Ź׳Ѿˣơ


590 ˣ
ǿΪĮҲһЩˣƾֶε̨ȫһͷ
ʱҶԵ൱ͻأΪҲ㲻ǿߣȴƾһˡ
벻һֻ־ժ룬Ҫߡ
˵ѹ뱻ߵĻ˱ؽ˲ϢΪ
ǼͷϷʮһ𣬵סʱ޿֡
ҶһӡȻҡǰȥס޾ֻ֡
䣡
һͬʱˡ˾죬ҶǿȳǵԤϡ
̨ϣκ˵ķǿռ˾Եơ
λһ˵ʥ˵ķӡڡĿ𺣬ֻ롣
仰һ˶˹Ҷ˶ʱΪ˸۹ľ۽֮¶ɫ
ʣҶǺܲһлսв˻עǣֻ롣
һʧȥıӻ̨ϱȻʱ֮ء
ҶҰ˽ŭǼˣײͷϵЩȳζ
ϧϽۼλܣҪֵĻ˵ʵ̫ˡ
ڴʧȥǰұػе㣡Ҷƽڡ
ս뻯ؾãЩǰȻ˵⣬ȴ˵ֵĻʱ
вһλܣò˾ûȴҲȻǱնɱǿ̫ԩˡ
¶һЦûʲô˵ģһֶ̨ĨɱҶ
ʱ˵Ŀ¾۽ϣĽ㣬䣡
ôǿڹףε½룬̨Ѳ֮ȴûκЧ
ĹŹףǷܺģЩĹѧãˡϹӵ
餹žɣгɵ˵ȣǧڴ˻ơ
С˵
ϸ۲췢Ź׾Ȼвޱȵʢ˵ľҪ㡣
ô£ǰ黹û𣿡
餳Ǻȶʱ˷쳣׸Ͼһ֦Ҷ
δǹľδɿݣ
ײİϣһ׶೤֦ΣмƬҶӣʢľġ
ôܣӦϰǰĹľ£ô³ѿ
⡭һľ̳ɵĹ餣
ʱûһ˲ݣ𺳣ҩ̫ź󼸽ˡ
ȴһ겻һڹײģǿͼֱǱʵ̫˷ˡ
֪ˣ鲻ʣҪеĴȻ뵽һЩϵĴ˵
һ̣˶ˣ뵽һЩ
ഫԲľΪףŲ࣬һҲḴģ
䣬Ψвҩ벻棬ᱻĥԲľ̳ɵĹ餣ȻһЩԡ
ϡٵ䱾żУЩأoΪ˲࣬ǰѰԼ
м겻ֻһ飬Ϊûа취С
ȻļûţԹ񣬶ֻ˵oٳѳΪ˴˵Ĺʶ
Ȼ˲̳ɵĹ餣˶ˣ
ʣǵ߸Եģ֤ĳЩ±żļҲģ޾ǰ̫ʱڣҲɣ
ǡŲ
ڣϳ˹ľĲʣ֦ϣƬҶһӨɫ״ͬ
̫ݳˣ
˾ͬʱҲһŲ񻹻ţڲɽУûо
̫ŵ˽ضϲΪԼ̳˹餣ȴ
¹ȥˣŲѾָľҲûи࣬һ
ڹײĶǱ
뵽⣬߹ľ˺󣬲ҲеĹ屦
߹Ź̫ݻˣҲΨһô£붼롣
ˢ
˳ˣһƬϼɳΪǿľ
ף
ǳԾûеĿֲûлԵĲƵЩϳ
ɵĹŹףƽȵĽ̨ϣʥͣޱȵ
ԣĪѹоֲϢģѵ˵ﲻɣ
ƽ̨ǳƣΪûȥط
ʱĮһλɮ棬סһƬ֮أӷ𣡡
һʬ壡
Ǿ㤵ķ˿ֲԴأ벻ľ̳ɵĹһϵûУһߡ
ɫϼһҲ֪ڶˣӡһ߹ʬ
رк̹ǣֹʣɢ˵
Ȼ͵Ϣȴȫеʬɢˣ·ۣ֮ӹŽδһжĽ£
һʬ𣿣Ƕסˣûȥľضסʬ塣
̨ϣҰȥԴһĸԴ
ͬʱע⵽һ˿쳣״Ź׺ƺԭڹڵġ
һûеֻһҲԭڹУ˺ܿ뵽ֿܡ
ɣԸ־壬ͷϣĪѹǰۿȥ顣
壬ûǣ
ſڽ࣬ǰڳ׿ɫеӰ¶ľݣ𺳡
Ⲣһʬ壬ֻһƤմȾɫѪҺɲ
ô
ɫĳƽļԣй󣬼һѿǴǣմȾѪҺλãĴͬɫ⻪Ѥá
̫ʱǰѪȥˣôֻʣһƤ
ǰɣ֤𣿣
Χڽǰȫ𶯡
ǲ飬ƤֵǣȴʥΪֲ̫ˡ
Ȼȴûһ˸ƤȵϸյļˣѹҪ顣
㣬Ըﻤ嶼Умֲסĸо
Ƥ𣿣
᲻Ǽ֮Ƥأ
ףһй֣
ͻȻ˷ڼһ෢һ֣ԾشǶ
һ̣ÿһ˵ı鶼ΪʣЩֺܳǵ뷨һߣŹһ˯Ἲе
ײĶ衭˶ˣףһo
԰Ĺ֣̫ʱǰģ壡˽е
˾ѣ̫ˣ쳣֮
ǿ߽oĹ餳˯һλԶŵĴ𣿣
˵ĺë߶ȼУһǿڹŹף˰桭
Щ֣һһһ˿Ϥ
ʶǴҴһƳ
𶯣⵽˭
û̶ɫ֣ٴ˲̳ɵĹǰ׼ȴڹŹ׿һ
ߵӡǣǼһЩģķţȫԾǸ˵ݡ


591 ̫
Ź׺£һ׶೤֦˵죬Ҫ֪ϰˣ
˿ԶתһһЩģӡǣ˵ɫ
ˢ
˵ĿⶼĻʳˣÿһ˶𶯣Ī𺳣Ǹıǣ
ǡĹǰġ̫ʣ˲˵š
ȻѹڼϷЩʱĻϳֲνĺĴǵʼ档
ֲãҼЩּ죬ڴĵ̫ʵп˾ûȻ
ĻʳΪĴ񳯣µĶ֮һʼΪһλۡ
̫ʵλԶŴµľȻȥ¥գԼһлƾġ
ϵĺۼȻȴԱϳһģӡǣļȴһ
һ޶ΨдĵʼԴΪӡǣｫ䵱˲񳯵ı־
̫ô˽𾪣ͬʱĻʳˡ
мˣһλ겻žۣȴһ˴˵أһλoףԼڴˡ
˸оа͸˵Ĺ죬Ϊˣ
̫ʡ֮գ֪˷룬ڴ˵أ
˶ŴĻˣᵽ̫ʶʱԲһ£˲η޾ˡ
ʼ桭ݼأʱ뿪֪ȥ뵽˴˵ءĻȻһ̾
˶ЩΣһλԶŵĴֿ˲񳯣ͳǧｭɽϵ޵Уǿ֮һضҲ𣿾һȥײİ塣
ҲȻˣǲ̳ɵĹ餣Ĵ˵ȴ˿ɵá
̫һأռȵһޱ𶯣
ڹľطҲһнȻһλôأж컯֮¡
ʼ棬ФˣӭؼңһλϻʣϽ۵ȥᡣ
𺳹󣬺ȻòԾϻ˵ʲô˼Ȼ뽫һоΪС
ǹ֮µĹ餣ߣǲܵģ
˶¶ɫ˵һλ۵ʬΪ䣬ɼʥ˵ɲ̳ɵĹľҲľʿĹ屦
Ҵĵʼ棬λͬΪǰɣĻΰͷڣʵ
û˴磬˵˼ҴȵʬӦõģûа취
Ȼʬ̫һˣɸ۱޼ɲģû˲ġ
Щû˵˵ΧŵĶ£˵Ӱٽ̵Ĵ񳯾ͿĲۡ
⣬սԼĮɮһ˵Ĵ
̫꣬߳ϣ޵мįǺεȵķɣҵ޲һա
̾£мˣҵԵüĿ̫ݣҲֵˡ
˴ƽ֣˷׷׸ͣĻʳΪˣʬֻҪһ⣬ȻѪս
ȵʬ岻£ĵϻüȵ
ʼΪۣܿ׾ţĻڷ裬硣
һλԲӣҵհ֮۵Ϸˣ뾴֮ĤݣܳƵ£
Щˣһ˿꽫Ҫٵףһλ۵壬˴ѪƯ֣ʬǧ
ȴûһ˸ȶִ򿪹餣ΪɵˣλȥĴۺ£ΪµĴ˵̫ˡ
̫ʣ˸񣬿̫ʾһ飬һ޵еĹžУƪ¡ʵ˫Լеһ֮ơ
˵ڹ棬Ψһ֮Ǿеġ־ϧżһ֣˴С
̫ʣһ棬䣬飬˵зɣһ˲õĸ
꣬乥ƬضΪ֮ս˫ʵһµ¶˿֮档
̫ʣ£ʷ˲ĥĻԻӡǣ
ȥˣǵʲô֣һ򿪹餷ѣⲻûпܡ
ĻʳüҪľѣȫµĽӦ
ðɣǴ򿪹餣Ǵֻʼ壬ľλĻֱ

ֳһɧ㶼ǾҲסˣ׺Ѫսÿһ˶˼
̫ʹŽ干ղÿһ˶ܹģһЩ˻ȥɣ´̵ۡϽսڡ
˵ͷ֪ͣʲô˼Ҫ峡ˣŹڴκƷΪ䱦ô˸֡
ڣһЩ˱ߣֻ۵Ĵķ
̫ʦһվһЦЦضҶǣ߻ܶ졣
ʲô˼Ҷνض
ڳ˶֪֪ףΨǼ塣ϾҶˣ¶һ֮ɫĵصҾбҪȽЩù⡢ϲ̨˸ߡ
һλܿڣʱ˵ͷͣΪҪһЩˡ
ε¡Ұ˽ŭϹҲߺ۰׷ĺ
̲ص˵أΪܣǴݵˣǼϻǸϽ뿪ɡ
벽ֹܶɸ̨ˣûһ˸ҶĻؾʿʵۡ
ҶһָͷһҲûжԴܵľη֮ģָıӣʲô
ɱ֣һҶڴ˵ܽ˳˵ضһǵ֮أϽҪڴ£
ĸУҶЦ
СλͬǽΣֻ뻹ǲġ
ٴιĶˣס˶εµ룬ڴ˵ǱժߣҶǼȻ
˿˴Ĳһʱ䲻⶯ǰ
ҿһж˭Ҳû뵽ҶͻȻˣһλܷ˹
ˣ
նƣǳֱӣգףŤ
˶һ̫ˣһλܣȫһ裬ʵ˳Ծ
Ͼֻһؾʿһλܹǳӡ
Ȼɫݺô꣬ûһ˸أ
ȥ˫ֻȻ⣬Ƕô˳Ȼ纣һľȣǰ֯һƬɫһĵе֡
ˣ
ҶһƳķĻϣɸ̨һ˶˼
ӵʲôͷ֮Ӳһλܵ纣η
ڳ˶Ծûй֣Ҳֻˡ
һУҲߣһֻ֣Ҷ֣ļԣɱ
С֣ɫ࣬ڳĶǾܣ˵棬һؾС裬Կ
䣡
תҲǿǰ罭ӿ֯ͷһƬ֣
Ӹҳ壡Ҷ˶εһѣæ壬սĿǰļ۷״̬
¡
ҶˣεҰһͶ㣬գһ˫ĳɽ²ɵ
̵ڣѰһᣬȻŹָ񷣬
¡¡
ǰĹĻѣ򲻶ϱϾ⣬Ȼתƽշľȡ
飡
һӱ˳ȥסҰһҶޱȾ޴¡
ӣҶȣöε¼令壬˫ֽӡǰȥ
ɽӡ
бȥָīһ̫ŵħɽѹ
飡
ɫֽ֯赲ȴԶƽۺһӾͱˡ
ҶΪɽӡʵʵ򴩶ϣѪ̱Ž˳
УɿˣֳױˣǶϽۡ
Ҷһ׷ֻɵĺɫɽӡϨݺݵ䡣
ۣ
ѪС۶⽴ͷӻɽסˡ
ʲôʣܵܿɱ꣬һ
ʱҶתԶ񳯡ͥĳһƣʤԶܡ
ž
ʵʵһͣǶˣһѪб˳ȥ
˶סˣһλܾһؾʿһͣ
ֱ췽ҹ̷һͷʨһֻϸһͷһʵϳ
Ȼʵǣǰķˣҵλ˴°Ͷˡ
ûһ˲Ŀɿڴ̫˵ˣ˲֪˵ʲôˡ
֣ζըˣʱѿ˵ܳѼһ塣
㣡ҶɫĮٱƽε·ǳϣǰУΪ令塣
ž
ҶһƣȻͥ޷ͻأһ㡣
ˣȻ˵ڶͣʵʵ
Ѫˮ˳Ǳȥ׶Զİ㱻ˡ
һ̣ˣȴܵ衣
УҶһθ³ĸ֡


592 ħ
һؾʿ⣬ˣŭ˵һ
Ҷӡ°ȥһֱȡüģҪʿͷ­
赲üǱĻʶػ٣ĻΪҲˡ
ΪȾ磬Ȼ֫ϵҲΨʶˣӡһҲͲˡ
飡
ҶȻǱɽӡһǰһɽ壬֯ɵķ򣬹˽ȥ
꣡
־ΣŤΣصĹۣʹɫ亹ð˳
ۣ
Ҷֻɵĺɫɽ岻ѹǴĶԿָãΪһࡣ
һλ̣ܵҶǰҲ۷ˡ
һУӵǽʿͷ­һ
ҶѹĶϣð˲ʲô棬ֱͦͦصڵϣ͵ط
飡
Ҷϣҽնǧ
ž꣡
һſ˵൱Ϊ̤ϣʮعǵʱ۶ˡ
ۣ
һѪһѣһŲضŴ
飡
Ҷţһκ飬̤ĶǣȻһͷ­
һжһɲǼ䣬쵽޷ֹжһ˲䷢ġ
ס֣
Ա˴ȣ̫ʦͷʮŭڣһͷʨһ˹
飡
ҶΪҽ£üĴ̤УǾҲ͸
ۣ
ؼʱ̣³һ쾫Ѫһܣ˶Ϸ
Ҷһþ̤һѪϣ̨һҡ֪һŵжô
ѪɫķѣһըҶĽƱȥ󲿷ȴҲ
ˣ
ƹĺͷ­ȥһ飬ǱҶȥģվûʿѪģ
ʱ̫ʦˣ˫һһɽͼ֣ҪҶսȥ
飡
ҶָһӡԾ干֮Ӳɽͼ
䣡
Ҷ˫̫ʦȻѹȻƺ֮ܣһ˶ŵŵŵˡ
ȥɣ
ʱҶͬεǸ뻤·Ұ˳ˣеĴն
ϣŭӣٷ⾪˵һ

Ұ˵Ҳֲܿͱ죬̨һҡ鰲Ϣ֮أѳΪһƬٻҡ
飡
ܹһȴûжܹڶһҽУ˫ȱҰҶϣѪģһƬ
ҡ
̫ʦŭҰ˵ĴӿʼԼ׵ܵܵüģ֡
ǣҶȴסǰǷɽͼײָѲ񷣬ͼ
ˢ
̵˳ˣһλ³һƥǰߣȻػҰ˵¡
ͬһʱ䣬̵ϽսԳ֣ǰҪԸǰļˡ
ԭ˵Ҫ峡ѣȻҪһλʯĴڣǧ꣬˶ɵ
ٶȲǺܿ죬ȴ൱ˣ˫֣бˣһое̬η
Ӽˣֱ̽ȡе룬Ҫһץߣüʧȥ֮ڷ
˵ȷԸʱΪһʯȻǾʥĶ֡
ߣ
ϹһߣĳͬĪĿɲ̵Ͻս
飡
һײг֣ĪʱնǷ˸һƬҡ
Χһľܶ˵˴˵ˣǻʯսȴֶΣȻǸһء
Ǹ۵ϹӾȻסĹƣû˿һˡ
㡭ڶܡϹˣս¶˼ɫ㻹û
㶼ûôϹӺٺٵЦš
ˢ
˫ٷֿ˳ȥԺܼɵԷ˭Ҳû׳֡
ȣȴ൱ңֱ۱Ҷĳ⽴Ұ˻Ҷϡ
Ƕǣȥһ飬ӡҶЬӡеĿޱԹ
̫ۣŽδΪһԱҵΪβհѵǽ˿岻ɣ˵ԼĴģ
Ҷ˿һñӡвעҪֵ峡֮У˻ȫͬ븽͡
ֳһɧңĻڶֻʼ壬ڿװɡ
ŵһͻû˸ˣСһҰһĴڣбĵڶܣ˵Ԥϡ
ʱҶ˵Ҳֵֹģû뵽Ϲͷô
ꡭ
һʵעŹϵӡУ׸죬ƿһ϶
䣡
Դ˳羪ף˶ٵˣŵŹŹס
һλԶŴ۵֮˭ҲȷǷ˺֣ǽԺ
׸ĸ¶˹ڵһУһǰȥ
տҲ
һڿչףûʬ壬̫ʵټ
ô£̫ʵأ
Ϊʲôһڿչף֮۵ȥ
ܿ죬Ƿڹ׵һεӡǣһŵ۵Ӱӡ˹ײĵװϡ
̫ʻ𣬽ԼС
ԣһִӡǻĺۼ
һ̣ޱȼһλµĵۣ̺İ壬Ҳ֪Ϲž
̫ȥ˵ʡ
ȻָŹױڣ֣
ʡǺܿͱ˴ˣ˵ɱ
˿̣ЩڲˣŹףҪΪУ۵ĵۣƺܡ
Ҫٵӡģ˴ȡ
߹һķѣӡڣû˿Եõ
Ϸ˵ˣ˵ȥ̵սᡣ
ݻĮɮǰ˱˳ȥ޷
ǣϽ뿪սߣһλܶҶ˺ǳ⣬ɫɭȻ޿֡
Ǹղŵʹ˰ɣϹЦ
ط˭ܴĵطս˵ͷϷԻ֡
졢ƣһҪѹÿһܼﶼϢĸо
Զʥ˵ı
ܶɫ԰ףȻΪʥҲû뵽˼ʥ˵ıԿԺɨһƬ
ܣԶԿģʥԵֱֳ޵С
Ǵ˵е𣿡뵽񻰴˵еı޲ɫ
һʥʮˣһֱ࣬ΪµԶʥ˱֮һ
ÿһλʥ˶ɼ뼺ƥıΪֲ̫Ѱˡ
ͬѰһѪĸ̽һ
Զʥͨʼıܴ꣬ʮңͻĥ¡
Ψоĳʥ˱ſԳ治࣬ΪʥѰ
ԣǼʥûдݻ޵
ǰ̷ƵĹžһλʥ֣֮ǾɣȥˣѾˣ
кǿʥԲ࿹
ǽԵˣɫҰף֪϶̡
̵Ȼ޿֣ȴδҶԲ񳯵˲ǳ۵ĴУ̲ɲ⡣
ǶҶ˾Ͳٴɫˣվһҧȵ
Ϲӣʥ˱ѹطҲնˡ̵ϽսĵؿڣڴϲϣȥǼ˱
סҶҰε£Ǹ룬ҪΪС
̨ϣһӾ˶֪µʥ˱Ҳɱܶ֡
ǸӣսĮ飬Ҫ˵Ļ屦
ͷεɫĪ⣬һҧһĿ˸
Ǽϳ涼ˣҧޱȵԹǸӣϽ
ģΪԶˣεҧ¶ģͷϷµϢ
꣡
ѣڹһӵո¶˳гһӡ˵Ŀ
ǡ
죬ĳֹżмصһź񣡡
ˣ۵ӡǣչ޸ǵ۱
ϹħޡǶĵļ찡ʧѾõħ޸ӳˣ
ܶȻ̲סˣëǽԺһưܵ뾹Ȼа۱
£޷գʥˣȻû˿Դ߶Ӳ
ȥԿ
ӲҲѹԶʥ˵ıˣ
̨һɧңûһ˲ȫ˶ȥ
ҶҲſڽ࣬ڻϹħޣؼĲλȻڶεУڡ
һƾӾ͸ǰ԰ڣε̧ͦͷˣҵ͸ˣպڵĹҪڸ飬Լ԰ȥ򣡡


593 ̫ʽͼ
뺷Ҫȥͣв˵ķʽڲͬſ˼ҵأտھ˼ҵĹ
˶ˣûôˣ˵ݻģȴûвġ
һԲϣȥǼҷͷ˭ܵˣУֱβˡ
ģʲôͷǺܶ˵зֹ
Ȼľʱȴӵľˣ۱ڿУѹ˼ҪϢ
˴ۣ˵ǹŽ޵ˣ̫Ĵ˵۶Ը
εͷϷħ޵ĸ棬ǸӡǹۣȴҲЦݣ⡣
ƿ޷ǿޣЦЦˮģЦգǺ˴۵һ֣Ҳûһ˽⡣
ͯͿѻһĺۼȴÿһ˶뵽λ۵һֶΣĪȫ̲סˡ
ôм۱ǲ˵ʡ
Ȼ޷գܷӳԸŵۣɨǰˣͨƾ㹻ˡ
ǰƾʲô԰ڵģҲŮױáεֶͦǰߡ
ͷϷϹħ޵ĸӣ³ǧڹ⣬һܼ˿˿ơ
˶ˣ۱ǿɲ˵˵˵ģԹ񣬲ѡ
۱һ߶㲻ܸգҲԴɱķ˭ܵס
ƾӳӢƥԿǲֱ˧ˡε¶ոǰߡ
սһĻҲõù͸ŲһŹʺһ̫˲ˡ
Һ۸ү浱ǲèˣĥߴǸ
ס˶ǱҶȱģǸԴżļһղŲõүȥڸҹ
ȱµӣ䣬˵̫ǶˣִררҶ̵Ļ쵰
ˣȴҲûޣӳ֣۱˭Ρ
Ǹϰë㲻Ҫ𣬼ᰡεֶסս
˸һĵҪ֪ΪΣиϹӣԻʯΪ߶ӣԿԺɱһ赲
ˣ
ε´һԿղű˰죬ʱǰѹ
һѹŵϢħ޵ĸӻһںڶѹ䡣
û˵ȼϣʮֱӴɸ̨ȥ
սǲĹžλܣһĨҲһԶԶ
۱һƬʣͬһǸӡǣ۾Ȼ
ëǱഫħ޵ĸԺ˵ͷ­ɵģǵ۱ľڡ
˵ӡλʱ棬ֵʱ⣬ӴԺΪУܲˡ
Ȼ޵£ӡĻǶݵ䣬˳Ϊеıǣӡħϡ
ģǹæӿ콫ˡε´
Ҷ붫ҰǰһϹǿˣ۱ޣԱ͹ˣЩƬصˣܶѹס
ϣ
Զһ׻ƽս¸֣˸ĹâڹŻϣΣֳֻƽʥƽ񹭣
ͨ飬Ϊʥɣȥ
ҶȻ£ŻʳΪ˲ժҩڻĹŽǰ¡
Զ񳯣һȱ£˵
״ˣƽѤã·һŵԶ˷ĵľη̲סȥ
䣡
ӿߣһһ£貶Ŀ
һ죬һƬĿһƷģˮء˫µա
ǴʥԲ࣬Ϊһʮǰһλʥ˼亱
ˢ
һߣĮһλɮͷϷһһ׶ߵķ߲㣬Ϊʯɣȴѹ
һλ֤ıǱٵʯΪ߿ӣУÿһһţ߲ʯΪ˲Ĵʥ
ңֲףûмȵϣΪԹʥ֮һ
һӳԶʥ˵ıҶʷкպû˲ݡ
ڣܶ˶Ծˣûа취ȥˣΪһʥ˱ɨǡ
գġŻ衢Ĵ񳯣塢̡εǵȣʮɴǰ߽ȴˡ
ʥ˱ĴԼεǵվǰû˷˵ʲôʵӲ
ϸжױϵ֣´һ֣Ϊ̫¼һ˵ܡ
˹ԭˣȻǲʣΪ̫ʱǰһλϴڣ̫гԽ
Ĵڡ̵һλɮݡ
̫£ʧˣֻΣеһжɢʷС
ʣһ̫ŵҪĤݣΪϣû뵽νo
˶ǿɫһƤȵ۱գ޷ܡ
찡ǲʵƤ̫֪طؽΪǵأ
Щ֪ʬڴˣ»´ң̫ϵ˵أ
һͱ
̫ĤݵȻõģʵڹ
ǲʰ
ǵľƽϢе캧޷ֹס
ǰĴڣ˵е񣬺嶥Ĥݣûȷ֤˵ڹȴǼˣ
Ǿ̾ҲΨ޾ǰĲĴֱʣŲһ겻ΪԼ餡
ңԶ̫ǰûе֣ؼŨҩѰΨһС
̫ȴҲ湻Եģֽʸ˳ȥԼгߡ
ֻǣΪβֻʣһƤ̫ȥôˣ
ϧױ޼أֻǼֶѣ˵˴˹ԭ˵
׻ǲ֤ɴ䰡̾Ϣ֪󣬲֪ǽѻʧ䡣
ʣȻ̫гԽ飬վֻһλ޵еĹŻʣֻ˶ѣo
ϵûɣڣЩǶãˣһмƺڡ
飡
ͻȻ˳ˣʼŹףᾪ䡣
׵̫µһͼǴӡû˲ġ
εûȥ֣ħޣɺɫԨһӽײĸ˹ľ۶Դ
õеĶԼģ棡൱⣬ͼʵڵ޼
һײİ壬УԺ׽һСóȥҲֵǡ
飡
˴߶Ǹ޷̳ɵĹѡγʯ餲𿪡
ǲʼʯ̫ʱڶûлٵ϶䣡
˶ۺˣǰ˸ʯУû˶ᵽΪԶʥ˵ı£˸ҿ
飡
餵ľ屻ᣬ˹ŻʳĮɮУһоƽ£һ֤ʯ˿档
˶ˣСԼǷ̫ʵĴӡ֡
ľȥ׵װ£κ˶̫µĵۣȻҴĳ飡Ļ˵ˡ
ǲδԶʥ˵ıȴ൱ĳ򶨣ɨˡ
ƾʲô˭ܵõ˭˲˸
ʼΪҴµģǲ֣ܶĻȣʱͷϷһƬ貹âƵصĲܲڵϡ
ţһһɳǿ磡
ͷ棬צƣβȻ̫һҲûĹâʢҡ
ۣ
еĴܶܲסѹȻн壬ҲѪ˳ȥԳܡ
۱̫ʽˣ񳯵˾˴˵ء
һ쳹ţһ֮⣬ڴĻͷϷ˶ҪĤȥ
һ̣̫ʽѹ죬˭˿ɿӵо˫Ĺ
ٺ١
ͻȻëȻЦԶһħӰˣoֳˣ
˶ͷ˽ţνoһǲʵĶһ֣һħʥ˲˿ɵС
ã̫ʽڴˣ
̫ʽѹ磬һڿУ޾⻪ҫÿһռ䡣
䡭
ͻȻһ𶯣ҡһŹžӾ񳯻ͷ­зɳڰУڸء
찡;ͼݲ񳯾ļ۱
Źžǧ磬ɽһѹһЩܽԵˣѪ
һռ䣬ȱļ۱ˣû뵽Զڹؼʱ̼ʼµ䡣
̫ʽͼԣûȥѹħҪƴһҪ̫ʵĴӡ
۱սԲﶼҪһҪ˵˵أɸ綼ҪϹӿڣҪԱˣ
䣡
ſ³һӣǳĹͨʲôȴǣ˵
СǺϹĶεµļ
˶ɵˣǱߴͿϹħޣڶܽˣʱħǺһ
䣡
𣬸û˴߶ħԼͺһˣ˶־壬һ̾Ϣ
찡ħǺ˵ɵģɣ
Զoص˼֪˹޺һѹһŵ۸һ
һԵУţ伫۱¹һˣḴɣ
УΨһʼƽǾҶӫǵõӣкҶ۾һ˲˲ضŹڵ̫ʵۣϵ
¡¡
̨һִ׺к¡
ģ˭Ƚˣ
ĸ쵰˭ʱ٣
˶ɫ̲ס
գǼˣ׵Ҷݵʼɽˣ


594 ̫ؽ
һΣҶûȥˣ˳Ȼģûȥ
ǰ˰ʮһԶ׽٣췣ŽУһͻƵ˻һĴԲ֮
ֳӡںҶ̫ӡµۣԭͿ뻯ڶˣһͻƣ
̫ͻأˣ˶Щ£׷ʲôЩϣһȺ׶ˮһžһɸ̨
Ǹ˵ʱɽ٣뺦𣿣
ĩ٣ݺݵɣ
˶䣬ȴޱȵĹÿһ˶ͷҲصԶȥᶨƵûһ㵢顣
ΪߵĻҽһ˶ɽ٣˸Ŷɽ٣뼺ʵӦ췣
ǲһˣһȺʥÿһӦٶޱߣô˺һɽ٣ˡ
ǣ˵мԶʥ˵ı۱ǽЩűǣжô¡
һѵ۱Կ٣Ƕή֮ۼ췣ĻҪ˵ڳˣƬ綼Ҫ군
۱϶֮һȹˣҲûǡ
ǣɸͲͬˣػʲôʣ£ԲʮﶼΪٻҡ
ȱµûôȱµģôʱɽ٣
˷ԻҲҪô˰
˶ˣͬ¹ϡﻩĴ̨ѹ޷УЩ˱ˤıס
ǣǸܲЩѾӿ񱼣˲νľֵķ緶ˣȫӡ
ǰoĹ餣ȴҶһƨ˽ȥ̫ӡµĵϣʼ
ܶ˭ҲҽһܣĻǽԼϡ
о߲ҪԶʥ˵ı֣еϹħڳŵ۸ѹˣ˶ֻߡ
СӣƨôôֵǮģ̫ӡϣǸɱģ
û꣬ȹ׽˵
ǾܺܲʣҲֻܷӡ
Ǹڣ粻ȽȽ٣ƫƫѡʱ򡣡ϹҲˣһߴһ߷ۡ
ҶֵܶԲסʱˣ㻹ԼɽٰɡεһŽŹ׸˳ȥԶħޡ
Ҷֵܣʥ˻µʥǷɡҰӹȥһɫı۹ǡ
󣬼Ҳ֮ززȻĻϹħڴ˾٣鷳ʹˣƬҶʣ¡

ڳ뼫۱ΧҶһŹžȡ˳Ө˸¾ɣȴǳ
ķΣ߳һңչżǳһûͣں˰Ϣ֮ءеõ䡣
Ҷ֪ʲô¹˲ôˣֻֿ˵صĿѹ
̫䣬ӵϸսʥʾղع޾º˺˴۵У϶ǷƷ
Ȼǳһʱֵס˲ԶɫƤľ
ȻŹžûʲôǿϢȴԸ粻ʵƤӰ졣
Ǽ۱һͼ
ҶһڲʵϢעкһЩģ
䣡
ȻûʱȥЩˣٽˣǵ´һ˲佫̨ûˡ
Ҷ߳ŹףԣŹ׵װϵӡۣ۾һ˲˲еӹޱȣ
кҶһƬ߶ȼУʶﵽһ˺һĳ̶ȡ
ʱУеļ̫ʾ
Ź׵ײһκۼ縴һǰ˻
䱳ϣ׵һ׶ƹᴩ˹Žδ
ͼǵۣҶֻסҪĶӦؾ
ͬʾһֻۣûһһ䣬ȴΪԴķ
ǰǣһž̫괵ëãйĶ˹С
䣡
׺£ҶȻԡ׽УĹžΨһһƬ顣
׺ããһƬââһƬֳããһƬɫ׹⣬ͣ
ԶԶȥﳹױûˣһƬٵĺ󣬿ɲ纣ƵʮݻһС
ЩվԶȫĪһؾʿȻôµ٣ʵЩ˼顣
ûԶʥ˵ı٣ûм۱뵱УȻҵȽԲˣ
̨ϣҶ˳ͬ׽ٵϴ˲ܽ֯ݻΪʥ
Ƿ˿ɿ׺ûѡֻˣĸÿζҪһٲС
һΣûٳְʮһֲԶҲ൱Ŀ£־޴䣬Żס
׹𶯣⻪˸գ̨ǹŵ۰Ϣ֮أѱˡ
ҶŹ׵׵Ĵ˫ιӵ˵ϣ
˫һɣһնһ裬л
˫ӳճͬʱļ׵Ǳ죬졣
ʱٲϣҶ⣬ȴҲڲϲž
䣡
һ죬ؼڸֹͣˡ
С׽ٲؾʱô£ȴҲ൱ĺˣ˵˵˺ܶ౶
Զ޲㤣ۼһֹ˶ǰȥҪµɸ̨
ȻǬٴνױһƬ׺½ûˡ
䡭
ԣݻ
ô£ôֿʼˣ
죬һϹҲûмˣֽһ磬ɽ٣
ǳԾطһʵҶ٣𺳡
ղͣϢʱǼʲôûУĸ
ûĸԴ䣬˵ǶĵǸСӣ

˶һҲΨŻƴٽ١
Ҷ졭Ҷսŭŭأ裬̵ʥʥŮҶնˣһϴ̶档
ңʢʱҶ۽ļ̳ߡڷ
ĵҶɫȭͷ߬ĸԸ졣
ԭСӣεӣɱ뵽һЩ£Ȼӡǰҧľ£һ䣬ģ
Ҷ̫ʾƪ٣ʱȴܳ
һζɽ٣һӽ˻侳磬ʵǣһء
ڣֹʱƪӡԺУΪԼ
ˣ˻ؾǿģ
䣡Ҷվȣޱȼܵױȵǿ
ٻδֹͣϣȴԳֽۣĸϳ˺ܶ硣
ƣ֯Լķݻĸĵۣһɱ䡣
ҶüĴһһĽɫСϥׯϣвϵ׹⡣
üĵĽɫСζɣΪΣ٣ͬϴ
գɫСſһĸ˽ȥĺ룬ޱȵء
СָڴСȴˣɫСɶҶֱ˴ˣΧһ塣
׹ƣϴɫС˻ǿСҶ׺һ
˺ܾãҶųһ³׹⣬ķ
Źײδ飬ޱȵļӲΪԲ̳ɵģӵвԡ
o
ҶһɨҰħվɸ̨£絶ؿ
ˡ
ҶתһЦħ٣Ȼɱˡ
ԶɫȡߣǲʵƤϢ̫Ũˣûм۱ѽ
Ҳ֪ȥˣ̫ǰƤоӨ󣬷˿ɫƤմȾѪҺʷ׳ʡ
Ҷ̧ͷԶɽȥкܶӰۿļǵı顣
սɫ̵࣬˽ɱ¶ȫضŴ˵ء
⣬Ҳҧгݣ벽־ޱԹ䡣
ҶܹͨΣϤЩ˵Щʲô
Ȼ٣ǺˣˣһҪң
죬ҾҪɱţ𣡡
ҶСӣҪĽĹǣ
ƣ
Լҵ˵Թ䡣
Ҷ룬ײģ׽³ȥ
oһоԾδ˶ɽٻôŵܣܿˣǳġ
ħһжѾӷɱû˭µĿˡ
ǿҪǶؽᾪ춯أ綼Ҫ򴩡
ţ̡ҵҲȻȫʼȷӣ˼״ҲԶݡ
ȱµСӣ׽ˣ


595 
Ҷ̨Щ˵ƨ׷ȥ׺˭˭βˣȫȷɱ
һ󣬵â˸죬ûأޱȿɲ֮ʯƣɽ𳤿գǽѡ
һĩһľããһƬޱߣûоͷ纣ɨһУʲôڡ
Ҷ֮ؿٳΪûʲô
ƬռѹתҲ㲻մأɶУ׷o׹ǧк¡
ƽգ˵һһǲʵĶζɣֲޱȡ
ǣ٣ħûһƢһֻܾСһȿ񱼣Ͳҵֿ
o˵Ķһ֣Żĥ
ȻǷö֪ڿȷţ֮Ҳɵoõ֤
ǰֻһĪĴڣǿܣȴһʵħ
һ壬ﵽǿĵزȫԵͷɱ׽беҶ
ǣƫƫoУȻʵǿáΪħ߹Żģش㣣
ƽջãһϣȻٺ䶥ǿ׷
ֻҪ٣ûһ˿ܻ϶˼Ҷ׷ûİѾӶݡ
Զɽ˶פ㣬һĻЩֳּ۱ܹκoʱȴҶ׷ӡ
ҾһԶʥˣһܹѹħȴ˾׽١
䣡
ر׹˸˸ݿ࣬һƬɽըƽΪһƬë֮أ̳
໺𡭡oХͷϷ裬֮ŭޱȡ
飡
ͽ죬һʮĿռѷ죬˺·ҪסҶ׷ϡ
Զ˶ëȻһ˿µܣڳȥԻᱻһе
¡¡
Ҷ׷ᣬΪҲûа취ڲɵoͱˡ
ħɽʱضŴӻеĹžе̰ǲεġ
Ҷת־ҽشˣʮٶȣȻ׷ħȻ治֪ħǿ˺̶ֳȡ
ʱиУ׽зֻһСֱ֣o
䡭
໺𡭡
𶯣ħŭ֮ǹ֮۵ĶԻ

ħð̣Ǳѩһð֮ðԼ١
ԶɽϣĿ࣬ð춼Ҷһ׷oƽ˭Ҷħ֣Ȼһɱ
𡭡
oһƾԾɣ˵ؼˣҲ赲ΰһӾ˸̨ϡ
ΪʱоĩΣشƺ쵽Ĵڣ췣١
ˢ
һڹ⣬һӾͳ嵽ɫǰڵأƤߵףǴӲʵлһ֪ԭжô£
䣡
رûˣٺ䶥̨֣ڸûеһ֮˵
һ֮ͨ⣬δ֪ͨϵ¡ŽδݻһУ
찡ٶoľ׽ٳˣ
ǿֲ׹Ϊһ壬Զʥ˶Ҫ˭Եס𣿡
ǽԾشҲ֪жδˣֻڹżм
ϣ
ٽȴûʲôΨĻ֮Ҫ綼顣
ˣСǴˣô׽٣oƬСҲҪ
ء
ڴˣȻһ˶Ȼ˳Ƭڣｵ䡣
ԶҶһϴζԿʮһԶʱ˹ͥӰһԻѹo
໺𡭡
ɸ̨ϣo𣬳˲ŭ屻׹ò϶鵭
ǡ
ͻȻ˳ԾoɫǰߵףƤĹ⻪
ȥ޾ˣϰ֮ˣһƤдת̫ɲˣ
գoϵعڵϣҳƤɫ߾ͷϷ
ʲô췣ȴ
⡭ǲʵ𣿿ɺأȥôˣһƤ
˶ɫʵЩ˼飬ǰôǿѹ̫彫ΪԽĴڡ
ôݵһ˲䣬oȻòưܲʱɢ
췣ʧˣ･ָ
ǹ֮۵ܰߵһԶҲ֪ЩŻжô£
һߣڵҶٻûйȥĳ˵׽ٱ췣ƺƴܶ౶
ΪɨƽһƬһƬɽ壬֮ɽؼ䵽׹⣬췣һ־ˡ
˵ˣ
Զ˾ŭҶһƬĺ˹
Ҷʱȥˣڿɲ˷һҪɱȥȻһ׶༪١
ס췣ˣĹ餣
֮һžڹ׵ϣһҪ
Ŀٻɱ
ĸǵ۱ĴߣΪ޼

ڶܣҵȴڼ赲ҶĲ
ߣ
Ҷһ̫ԶۣǵĿΣޡ
䣡
ͷһĵ纣ֱسң־˶ԷأҲûʲôÿá
Զ̨ɹ̫ӣ˶ԳˣҶȻ׷ȥ־˫
׷ˣ
ȻΪҲɫοⲿһЩ벽ܵȺ򣬸в̫ϳ
Ҷȳ׷˹ȥ־ҪƤģʱһٱеЩˡ
ĪҪţսڣͷϴº졢һöžѹƬС硣
ٿȥˣԶʥ˱Թɱȥսһ壬ʵл޵ס
˶£ɱǣ졢ڶס˽Գһ
ٹȥ󣬻ҧ
ĸɻѣƣ˫۱Ҷ⽴Ȼһȴһֳ衣
ҽĹͷһһس飡־ԹŭΪ벽ܣҲ˴
ȻҶȻ壬ֱսȥɱЩˡ
׽ٲǿϨˣôҹ
ʱҶüǰɫСſһ׹ⱻ˽ȥ˶Կ˲١
䣡
սͷһüͷ󡭡ˣɶȥûиҼƵʥ˱մ١
һʯȻˣԶʥ˵ı١
⼸λܻһЩ̫ϳϣԼҵҲ̿񱼣ȻҶٶ̫ˣ־תº󣬴˽ء
Ѿмٶȣֿʮ˲׷ȥЩ˲o˦
䣡
׺٣
ȴƴֿԼ٣ֻǱķ
Ҷص㶢ס־׷ǲţУλ̫ϳԼ١

ҽдһûо׷ʵ˵רѣʱԿ̫ϼ췣ȻԳܡ
뵱еˣʱ䲻ͱ˻ҽλ̫ϳڷ
־ߣ
Ҷ׷׽г乭һһƬ׹˹ȥ

־ԿԼ׽٣ڰ벽ܼ췣൱ңȻڽ߾ܿ⡣
ǣվܵסʱ䲻顱һ߼ѣ׹ǲɭɭѪ⽹ƣɲޱȡ
䣡
׹ٽ־ֲסعǱѣ඼˳һƬڣҽ
ҶСӣĲ㣡
䣡
һٽ䣬벽־ӱˣͷˣǻδ
㲻Ҫ𣿡Ҷûһ

䣡
׽ͬʱ٣־ͷϷͷ­ʱˣ׺䶥
־ֻʣһν̿׵ڷ
Զ˵ǿµ׽٣飬һС
һʿûжɽһ˵Ҳ٣ֻм֮ܳŻнѡ
񣬴δɽٵˣ췣һޱȿµ飬ò˵
־̫ʦ۾ˣɷ죬ԶҶ
ʱҶ׷ŴѡҪеȻŹ
ԴżǸһվס
仰òѪɸ̨ΪҶȴöԷĶǸȱˡ
ʱҶ˽кţν˴˽Ҷ̣ŭڡ
ԴżǸһûУ˵أ
С֣̣ӱû٣϶ȥ˶Է
ǶĵǸ
Ҷ죬ҶͬһˣΪʥ壡
Զ˶̾һؾʿһλܵƨ׷ɱһۡ
ˣˣ׽׷ˣ


596 
ңǧ׹ⴹ䣬׷ϵããһƬ
ĵâƬûɽ嵹سݣΪһƬûһ
ݣ
ͬʱҶ乭ɫĳ׹ǰȥ׷Խˡ
䣡
ڣԼ٣ǵصĵк£Ǻ׹䣬һ
˶֪ˣĺƽٴɣǵء𡢷硢ˮ٣ڿٵһ
ԣδĹˣ
һֳ٣һȫ潵٣ء𡢷硢ˮնһƬ磬ݻ֮޿ɵֿ
һǽյ̫ˣϲԶŭµĽѻһαһң
˶ȷţˣûһ·ΪһλȥҲסһʥٴܶ౶
ҶҲȻִЩëһ׹¾һƬɽΪ˷ɻңؽơ
ء𡢷硢ˮС٣ִٱƤë㲻ϣǰĴԪӿٳһС硣
䣡
׺ڣǧâ˸һƬĿʲôˡ
𣬵һ׽£ķ飬һûʣ¡ڶ췣䣬ڣͷ¶˳İӱɢܣͷڣѪҺɺԡ
ٹȥһͷӶûʣ£ء𡢷硢ˮٻ˷ĩؼ
ˣ
Ҷɶȥٿˣٲ߾ˡȻСƣһʱ侹ûҵڡ
ͬʱһĪѹڲ۱ڸգ˿ռ䣬ѹƶ
ҶɫټʧˣԶ񳯲ټɵʼ֣ȥ
̫ʾĻɫĮҲ˴ʼµӡȻžܣ˿ɽ˿ڶ
һʧٳ׵ȴˣҶɫһ䣬ǰȴһգ޼䣬ÿһâһ̫財
Ǽ۱̫ʽ׶Զһ͸Žδ˫
˶۱գ֮۵ϢȻΪһȺҲ̲סȥˡ
Ҷ֪Ҫ̫ʾǿ϶ǲˣǴ񳯵ӣǵĴ֮Դ۸ôĴۣҲ֮֡
ԶһɿɲڣһƬ綼
ͼ۱ɷӡţѹǧ磬һУŽƥ
Уɽ壬Ӻ޽׳ޱȣԶŴ۵Ϣǳˣഫսȥʥ飬˷ɻҡ
ҶһᣬͷƤ飬з⻹ôߣûˣ۱һͿΪɻҡ
ӵ־ҲУһΧڣӲˣܲ۱綼ѹ
ҶҶ죬ҿӣ̫ʦɫĮˡ
ԱߣҲǿһסҶ¶һƲЦݣһһر˹
䣡
һߣϹħ޸գ˸ĺ˷·һһĪϢ
֮۵ıˣ
˶һţأʱΪ룬û֪жô
ͨ
ԶɽⲿһЩ̫ϳϼ̲סȥܲס۱ѹ
Ⲣʲô˵£Ϊܶܲסˣ岻ϵս˫ҡͣ
Ҷ嵽Ϲħ£˵Ψһľˣ˶񣬶ס̫ʾ
ҶֵܣԭǶǸֲðҸɵˡҰ˴ǰ
ֻڹأεɫЩƣڻʹȥ㽫첲ҧҪΪ˳衣
飬ѩ㷢ƣɫ񾲣һֳֻ֦ǵ˵ͷûж˵ʲô
̫µĴӡȥɣȻ񳯻ƴģϧԼ۱ԾϹӿڡ
ǲʰò׵õһȱĹžҶ̾
ǣ֪ȷʵסǴĵĴ֮Դƴе̣Ҳ⴫
οԱ߻һͼ񳯵Ҳڻ񣬵۱գҪƬ綼Ҫٵ
ħ޵ȷǿ󣬿ͬʱ۱ǽܼѣϹ⼸˴߶ԶԶ
Ҫ֪вˣԳ۱ڸ״̬ϵĸ
Ҷöʯ󽫹׵װ˳ȥһ˵Ŀ⡣

̫ʽ£һ쳹ʱա

һߣͼӡ˲񷣬չ£Ҳ¾ȥֱȡ̫ʾ
Ȼۺ죬ȴûһ˸ǰ۱ˣ˭ȥѹ϶硣
Ļ֣ѵҪ𣿡һ̫ʽͼûײԡ
ʱޱȽţһ۱ȫ渴գײһƬ綼ڡ
ϹӶ亹ȫ߶ħޣԴԱȻС󣬳ȴм۱ػ⣬ǿ߶Ҫ
̫ʾΪ֮أй©ĻǿϷ֣ǿԿһԸoɫвʵƤ
ءӿڣ˲ҪҲһ۱кôҲҪһݡ
ֳһĬ˼ͬ
ʱҶһΪСĳѴ򿪣̫ʽԶȥͼţÿ뿪ˡ
Ҷɫʥ˱۹ǻҰˣһ鲻ľˣɶȥܵˡ
ڵˮ̫룬ܶ˶ڵϾĸû׼ӶεҲأΪϲߡ
׷Ҫˣ
սһ׷ȥ֪۱ڴˣѵõʲôԶеҶʥﻮ㡣

ҵҲ𣬷һλܣȫҶͣȻŹ
Ȼ׷ȥҶټȻõԼҪĻƪžûʲôˣ־Զݶȥ
ڽ𶯣oס̫ʾɫƤʡЩʳΪ۵Ľ㡣
Ҷȥʲô֪˸ְ汾û˵塣
۱Ծoĥ𡢲ʵƤִԣѱ١
˵̫ŵˣȥҪʵƤͼ̫ʽ޲һѹ¡
ͬһʱ䣬Ҳ˴£̫ſ籡ϼ˰֮ãʥȫȥˡ
һΣԭĶûд̫ſ춯
Ҫˣ˶ƽ½ˣ̫彫ɸ쳣ⶼĳһԤס
磬һƬڣ۷׷ס
ºݿ񳯲۵̷ʾȫ׷ɱҶṩߣ͡
ȻҶȴ£ڵվ˳֣ؾȡɱȻԸ
»ȻһؾСʿǸ˵ݲĴз˾棬⵽жôĵӰ
Դˣ̷ǳɱҪҶѹ
˭Ҳû뵽ҶķӦңҪɱһҲѡʥʥŮ
ңǽӶٻȥȻһɱһɱһ˫
ȫ»ȻĵǳˣвһĴС
ɱһʥӣɱڶɱһʥŮܼɱ
ҶĽݣǳĽҶвĳ
ûգŭʦ԰˸ǿüͷˡ


597 
̵˸ˣˣӿ̫ˣһ°ͣǳ鴤
սõϢƷӣһһƬŵͷǿ̡
ĸɵģʵ̫ˣ׼ûôȱµģصĹأ˭ܵˡ
϶Ǹӣһ뵽˶ε£뵽˵յ֡
ץԭΪǸֻ˵˵أû뵽һôƷ涯ˡ
磬һƬȻĽȥ̵԰ۿøý޶ɱˡ
𷢻𣬿һ۾ߣ

ôһˣˣ𶯻𰡡

ǿǸ˰ǿǸɴϣǷ


̵Ĺ԰ǰÿ춼Ľ˶֣ʤ䷳˿֢
˺ָָܲ㣬˵
˭ģеˣԿȥ͵˵ĶҲа˼ڵļҵ
˶ˣʵ벻ɵģ·βˡ
Ȼ͵ЦôһƷȱµеɰ
ϢҵҲ˰ˣüλܱף׷ɱϲ򶴵ˡ
˼򶨣ȻˣҲûס
վ˵ۣ̫ˣȥ
Ǿȵ˽⵽һʵǸڰǿķͷǰдһ֣ţƷûУ̲Զˡ
仰һץҲܲˣ׷ɱҪӸ
Ǹӣ
һȺۡڡθ۵ˣһһ䣬ȴҲûޣҲˣ֡
˵ǶԶӵĺޣǡಡ쭣ֱ콫Ҷˡ
үģûô˵ģһȺ˵
ȷһжǶģ˵һ㶼ˮġ
飬һԿң𲻸ҹûоӱʮ겻һ˵
˵ĵ˹˾ħǶڳˣʲô겻ҵأöԼĻ˵ƽأ㲻ʲô
뵽һУ̵˰˱ѪùƷһ͵ؾĹԸϵģһǷݣҪɱǵСġ
ٷѾͣˣƳˣǸ϶˰
죬̶ˣ֪ķ粨ء
Ҷ̵ĶԹѴݣˣɱý̲ˣʥʥŮҲͰˣ
ǲɵ͵ìܣݣҶΪʥ壬̲ɳȻĻѹǴ
Ҷ뿪ɸ磬һ׽®ǣҵˡȥ˻®ҲٿɵˣȻڵ֡
£־½Կȥûм֪ٶȵж죬һơ
®һλڴӣ̫ʣҶѾõ˻ƪĹžԴ˲Ƕôˡ
δȥ̫Զʿǧһϱչأ˳ӣ˺ɽȪҲ⡣
ˡҶ°ͣǺڻʸ̵ƣɸ
ԶɱΧΪߣλá
ǰɽʱöˣʱֻüס顣
Ҷĥ֪Ƿ˻˶ںηĸ֣鷳
ЩˣҾǴսĥ
һֹȥ˰£紵ɽȪˣҶһ£顣
ЩĬĬ̫ʾᵽһֲж컯֮
ѹִĵĻʵ˫ƪĪǺܹؼһ֮Դ
ϻʵתоɱҶ洧ĦȻֻһؾķЩʥ㹻ˡ
ΪжսʥһؿԲݻȥûоͷֻҪܹ򣬿ԲϽӽսԴ
̫ʾһ֣ϣ˵ƻʢӴΪع
ŴһԾɡ
һؾǲһ㣬Ҷÿ붨һ֮ãʱ̫⡣
ǵģһؾǳһɫСˣԦڤӴأХĹʡ
εؼĻ𣿡ʶмԦʱɲ
ˢ
ͻȻһ죬£ûļУһɫСüڣҶף˹ˢ۾
ԶɽϢسһӰֶǿɨƬɽӹÿһռ䡣
һλܣ
Ҷһˣ̵һλѰ˴˵أټ
Сҿߣ
ܿ죬λ˵Ĵܾͷһӣһ
ҶǧԶɽһӰһɽϡ

죬һӽǧɽУڵļɽ
ҶɫܵĵȻ£һأѹ
С㻹𣿡λһط𣬸ֵƽ֯һչҶͨ
ˢ
һһ˲ϢָţִĺݻΪһڹ˸
ǴܵĵУңǷ죬ݻȴɽ
Ҷйâ־ܰѣĲƻãֺƳȥǧԶ
Ѱҵģ
Ϊӵ𣬽֮أӵĸ㣬ӵﶼݳ
ҶһȻΪڻʸöԭ޷ˣ뵽תߣٵ顣
ͻȻһֻ̽ɽ󣬴ӻзɳһɽѹ¡
һλܣ
Ҷͷһ²һһɽ·ߣ˳ȥ
ҵҲˣ
λܣʮλ̫ϳϼڣ˷֣Χ¶
׷ɱһΣһҶһ仰ͻⲻ⣬ջʧڤС
Ĳ
λɱȥ¶һ˿֮ɫ
ڵգϢҶһظˣλڰ˱ĸһȫ
ʱ̵һųУھűĳˣﳤȥ
붫Ĳ̶ͬΪо˸йųǣѡʲôɽ󴨡
ĵˣȻһ㰡
λȥ׷ɱδ׽סתλ֡
ڽİңλܡλ벽ܡа̫ϳϲ׷ɱҶΡ
ˣδܽѹֻһλҶ³һѪ
Ҷ̵ǳظˣһƬλ˱
ͬҵķҲ崦Ϊƽأݲʲôˡ
У
Ϣһܶ˵Ҷĳˣпһֱսʥȥ֮·
Ҫ֪һλʥ尡ĹźΨһˣԵУһ·սȥ˵ĻᳬʥԾʥɡ
Ҷ׷ɱκ󣬽ڻʸ飬ʣµöãԷܾ׼ѰÿζԷԲǧΪΧ
ʥˣӵĸݣҽ̴ܳ׷ɱ·ţ
ʥӣʮλ߳ʿ뵽ΧҶжС
λʥӣȻѡģΪ⣬Ӳ轫Ϊ˻ı䡣
Ҫ֪ʥӼ൱ֲˣΪǿԿ缸Сзλߡ
ʥʿ£һˣһ̳ϤҶʿһȥΧɱ
ʮλǿ߸棬Ƭ̵ĴܳûΪ칷һ׷ɱҶһơ
ȷ˵Щܣʮʿ˽ܣԾͿɱκһλͬˡ
ɽľϡ裬Ұ˻𣬴˵ؾʿǧҵǿ
ʥʮλ˽ҲϵˣЩʥӼʵǷ
ԶһϣҶ˫Ŀ磬ǵĿΣϤһУ¶һ˿Ц
ˢ
һԾնһɽϣסЩ˵ȥ·
ҶҶ죡˴С
ɱҵ𣿡Ҷ·ɫĮ
ɱģ칷һ׷ɱʥӴȣţҶһ˴սʮλʿ̳
ţһʮλʥӼ˽֣ͬûһ˿ԵסҪ֪пء
˲ٵְҶδ⡣
һϣеĸԴʥ𺣬ֻҪɱҶʥλþιˡ
ƾҲɱңҶһ̤һֻŲա
䣡
ʥӳſ³һƬűȻȴһִ˻ûüҶ͵˽ǰ
飡
Ҷһž̤ޱȵʵ͸գ̤鼸ű͸ʥ˫ϡ
һƬ򣬵ʥӵţһŽ̤ޱȣ˵ϡ
ۣ
ʥӿѪһУһֻŴ̤һֱȵ˵ϣǺεȵİȴ


598 ŵ׵
ʥӴڿѪһֻ̤ؿڣӶѣǺεȵ裿һֱ֣ӱһŴв˵ϡ
Ŀ𺣬һ仰Ҳ˵ˣ֪ʥӵλˣҲˣ޲ýҶ٣ȴҲֻ룬ҧҧѡ
ס֣
ʮλʥӼЩ˴ȣֱǰһҡһö壬ɳһֻϷɱ
Ҷָ絶У۵һ죬Ϸҷ𣬶Ĵ򣬰˼ȫѣɰ˵ʧڿС
ϢԶɽзһߴӰ̽һֻ
䣡
֯ӿһ죬·Ƭɽ£飡ͣȫ
īһƬһգҶڸ棬·ĴظųʮɣΪѹΪһƬȡ
¡¡¡
ʯգʮ̳˽ȫڵһʱˣ±ȥдܳˡ
ҶʥһԾǧɣٶǧףԶУһˣ̵һλ֡
λƽؿڣվɽϣ紵ԡ
֪ʥӲжͷͬģԴҶû뵽ǽһͱ˵ϡ
˵һֳ裬ʥδϣҶǰһһ̤˸ڳǵ
˵ҷžͷţҶз²ͷ½ϣһһ
㡭
ǡ
Ҷɱ˲ͷأ̫ˣ
Ұ½һЩӰһ龰ȫɫʥӴ̵һ棬һֻѼһǶԸý̵һ鳰ӡ
Ȼպҽ̱Ȼǣۣǧ꣡
Ҷ죬㲻Ҫ
ҶЩЦ׷ɱң˵ֵֻһ˵һ𣿣
ϧΪʥ壬ǧѳҲɱšλǰⲽͶҽ̣㲻ΪӣһжԹ
ӡū𣿡ҶʱЦˣý̵ŮӶɱ¾ūʹڣԷ˵ֻǻûнһˡ
ʥӣȻ֪ģӸˣ㾡£ݳһУû·ӡ
ӵĸ㣬ұػȥġҶˡ
ʥӣԲӡһȺ˴Ұڸɽϡ
ҳΪǽ̵ӶǶ𣿡Ҷ̵ʥӾ𣬶͵˳ȥͶǡ
˳ʥȴһ;ķѣȼգΪɻҡ
ҶЩ˵еʥӣתߣԶա
׷
һλ̫ϳϴȣŭɶһλʥӱɱˣҶͬһ˳֣Ҳ֪ΪЦ̡
̫ˣǰʥӶҶɱˣб𣿽ûз顣
ҶЦڴѡʥ
׷Ҫˣһλ벽ƽռһĸ˵Сȴơ
׷ˣԲǧﶼ˾һӡ̵˿ڡ
ҶԶգֻʻɣ޾תڣķ
ɽӡƣ
һɲһƣȻôƴ󣬽Բﶼ˵С
Ҷ죡
Զ˴УʿʮֳڲԶһ˴ȣһǰ
ҶԸʥʱûע⣬ڷһס˰С塣
һ˾ĺͯװۣ˫ۺЩվһܹ죬̫Сˡ
ʿǸСѣʹﵽ˻ؾʱʱһȺϱ˶ˡ
ҲɱңҶЦ
ЦܰԵɫ
ƢСҶЦ
˵ˣ㲻ЦȻСүѹ㣡൱ĽᣬֵָҶ
Сƨһֻؼҳȥҿûպ庢ӡҶе㶾
ԱߣʮҲЦȫסˣ֪ͯˣҵ
ʥҶҲߵˡ㲻ȵվһɽʯϣ߸߰ͷ­
ҶӻûмôĺͯһȽСҪľĻҪš
СƨҴǽ軵ˣǹ̹ܽܽ㣬ƨĳʮꡣ
Ҷ죬ˣŭˣ¶û˾ȵ㣡庮ɫЩ
һԾɣϸ죬˼Ҫ֣ȫһԣмɵ
˫ӡһһ쳹ʵ֣ҡͷβ׿Ҷ
飡飡
ҶĳƣÿһƶɣɫѪȣһ̫ʱĻɽӿȫɫ
ȻֻɫĴӡУûнͷɢɫ˸һ¡

棬ԾһԾǧԶе̽צѿɽ£еſѪڣһɽ۶˽ȥеβһһɽˡ
ҶһԿû뵽ǿ󣬱һʥӶԶߺܶࡣ
䣬ȴﵽ˻ı䣬Զͬ׵ǿܶ౶Կɱھűˡ
Ҷ죬ѹֱһŶô󰡣֮ˣԶʤЩţûȡ
໡
ڤѪ⣬ϢǿʢһצͽһɽץˣԱߵЩ˶
ۣ
ϢһƬ£ɽʧһƬƣΪһƬë֮ء
ž
ҶɫĴ֣ӡУһϣѪ䣬ؽӶ壬һθ¡
Ǻ˵ϵһƬɽȫɱɱѵء
Ϊʥ޵ˣүΪɱЩ塢ʥģȣһ˫ӡս
ǿ£ž갡ɳ˭ԱһλʥӼС
һдԵˣʱ׹УõĪĺô˵̹Ѫ˵˴衣
ʿһλоʣ˵ܻǧϣصĹƣ治֪е׵õɲء
̫꣬һЩ
ûа취־һһ˶Ҫܵĸ磬˭ǣ
ҶҶ죬ҹʥ壬壬ˣҪű飡С
ңתԾŵɽһͬʱ
ɵۣ
ӡ¶ĮɫԾսѹҶҪ顣
ӡеһֱɱʥɵۣɿ缸ɱˣ󷽣˵ȫɫ
һд˵ˣ׹Уõĺô̫ˣÿһ˶ޱĽ
СƨûˣҶȻԾӭžͷȥ
ۣ
һץסһһӾͶˣѪ׷ɣ򵥶ֱӣǳıң
дԵ׹У콫һж͸ҰɣҶЦ
ۣ
һΣһץסһ˫һѪӿ˾ŶΡ
㡭循ŭӡ죬ֶ
õɲ𣬺ǲչɡҶûнһӣֻ֣һɫ챮ѹ¡
飡
ɫ챮һıϣʯС
ˣʥˣ壬Ǹ϶ųƹŵת˭ܿ


599 ŵ
ɫ챮ѹ£ıϣʯѼ䣬ʯ̳һƬҡ

һһƬʯΪƽأ·飬ͷɢ˫Ŀ־ԹĴ
Ҷ
˫۶ͷɫˣȻ꣬ȴһ֮ɫޱ塣
໡
˷˫ӡ㻯ʮȷŶһÿһִ˺ܶ࣬ʮ˵ɽգѹˡ
䣡
ʮçç޼ʣ׳ͬʱɱͬҶδؾѿ˳ɰǧ
ÿһѷ춼ˣƬ֮ƺҪݡײˣһƬĩ֮ס
СƨģҶߣͶ㣬Ϊݻһ飬ޱȡ
ۣۣ
һƽһͷͷ­Ѫ̧࣬Žһͷ̤ϣ޴Ѫܣ׹¸߿ա
ҶԽɫĴӡϳʮƣʮͷȫеһһȥ
䣡
ͻȻſ³һսһߣȴ죬¡¡¡Ҷѹ
ҶɫһԼòԾԣִ̧һöĸȦһһȥ

ĽǷŴһ׶ߵսϣȻȴɲǼ䱻ײ˳ҷѵ
ǡҶҡķ֯˵ȴųһײΪ롣
¡¡
սٷŴ󣬳ɣͨʺɫһƬˮӿ޾ɲ
飡
Ҷ˫ֱַƶһ£⣬´ḥ̂¡¡һѲһ
£⻪٣ⱼڣҫƬնһƬӨȫ˹սϣһ졣
䣡
ĺɫսֹͣˣҶֱҲЩ飬һסսжôǿ
ս
Ҷһݣһһλ߼ģԽʥѹֽһˡ
¡¡¡
ɫĹսһγɲϢŨˣһ̫ޣڹ⣬ת˲
ҶɶһߣȻս飬˲Ϣȫˮ죬ڹûء
䣡
Ϣ磬ңʯ±ڿٻΪһĻǿѱˣͬһֻħĴѹ
ҶһζıȻ̣սպ󣬽֯˷⻪޷档
һʮ·һƬɽսˣУ̳
ֹųݿ࣬ûʲô赲ǽ̫һεĲϵ֮
Ҷ㲻ʥ˫𣬽Ҿ͵˵潫԰⽴ڳ³Ϊһ࣡
Ȼ󣬵ȴ൱ı壬վںɫϣٶУײɫ졣
ޣܴ߶ʱҶ΢΢һЦ棬ٵˡ
뽫ڳ㹻ˣڹսϣȡһСƿƿʱҷһҺ塣
Уʮ裬ÿһζô󣬻ڣһſŽɫһӨˡ
˿УĻԵ̫ˣΪɱҶ֪˶ôĺô
ԭҶľ޷߶սʱֵģǼҪӻ裬²ٵ顣
ϣ
ϣֳŰѱ񵶡񽣡ìīꪡܡŰÿһѶ糤Өһǵ
ˢ
Ҷһ糤񽣣ǰȥһһϹͨ죬һΪ롣
ϣ¡¡죬һʮĴѹԶ޼᲻ݣɽԻ١

ɫսкһͣѪҶһ糤īꪣ
䣡
ꪷݿ࣬ʿڹ⣬սڣҶݽ䣬ϡ
㡭ʲôһս֮Բˬɱؾʿ˺һס
룬ձ˹˽֮īꪼ̵ǰ
ҪΪΨսãܼԦģҴðɡҶɫĴӡǰȥ
飡
ôľ룬޿ɱܣһ˫С迹ȴûڱѡ
ҶȣΪԽԷȫĹͷϣû뵽ֻǻѿѪѡ
ԣһԡ
Ҷָ˳ɫӲˣ߲ͨһԣɫѪ
飡
һΣһУѪ˫۶ϣҲסˡ
Ǻܺ棬ССôܶ־أҶǰȥ
󷽣ЩʥȫɫȹѪףȴнղ֮һλɮͷޡ
Ȼ˿̻ǱҶĶ˹ͷסʥһ˾
ž
ҶĽɫӡһ˰˳Ѫͷ߰˸
ȻЩŵɰ벽ѱҴˣȴܼ֡
ҶڳޣЩȴɫ죬Ѫţŭޱȣһ衣
Ҹұģʱ֮أ𣬲
ž
ҶԴһƣӲȵϴǶɱҡ
ʲôҸųƹŵתһָͷ㣬ҪΪܵÿ죬ȻӵĺǶܽ㾾е
ž
ҶͷָһƣҵңڻȽɣ䶼ɡ
ʼϴ٣ȽƿᵽУ⣬⻪һսһߣģĨӡǣ
㻹ңҵıܻشУֱһ̲İ֮ĺӡ
ͷҶһѽ˹ֺ̽еȵأȡһѱ
Ʒܶ࣬صĹҩʮ꣬ãƿÿһƿʮΣɫƣһƷ
⣬һ񱮣ӡһһ֪һֲҪ洧Ħ
һúӣô屦Ҷ֪θлˡҶ΢Ц
ս߱һ󣬾ԹļֵóȥĻʥҪɱˣ档
裬зƬؾʿʱศ°빦á
ӡ뱧ɽӡӡһҶԼãܻĳϵΪ屦
Ҷ㼴ɱңԼҲãŰɣҸȻὫڤҶ̧ѹؽ¡
ôС˱ңһСɡҶһָüĵȥ
ãҪλ֪ؿܵҲǳ֣
󷽣˶ɫ˳ַ֣һǰ

ҶԻϵľУһö೤ı񵶣ɨȥһ
һ̵ĵһƬ̺һɨʮһȫΪ촷ۣ׹¡
˲ҽУΪ룬ڷʬ׹¸߿ա
߱סô죿һɫס
Ѿˣ˵ʲôûˡһЩ˿ٵˡ
ҶĽɫָüģδӽָѾ͸ԡ
üϣƳ֣Ѫɫ԰ףһܶ
䣡
ͻȻһǿüķ⣬һ֮Ŵˣǧ
ҶٵˣܵһΣյĲԾǰ
һصĻ棬üģһ֮ţһɫĹսɳ洣һߴӰһħһ
ŵڣ
ôüУ
ЩʥӼﾪԶɽͣ¶ݡ
ɫĹս¡¡죬˳Ӱڷң絶Ƥʹͭɫ۽ͨ屻Ľ֣۽һ㡣
⣬Χоֻˣͷ׻ֻ䣬â󣬽ơ
ֱһͼǿػҷսϣ⻪ɣ£Ѳ졣
ҶԾ˵Ϣ̫ǿʢˣϱﶼ޷ȣһڵǿǱܡ
˺׻Х죬غأһƬڹսϣȻ䡣
ˣЩʥӼﶼɫ
ڣųƹŵתڱԭʮʱ޵ڱԭһʮȥˣû֪ﵽ˺εȾ硣
˶ƣֱһλתΪĳɳ켣ʷϵĴ̫ˣй֮޲
ʣ˽ߣԾо£ûһ˲Ȼ֮Աȣüһֱ
ңдˣʮʱֻ˶ģֻһ⣬͵õ˾еһ֣ص˱ԭ
֪ģʲôĹûһ˾֪˶
ҶȻڸųƹŵתˣǿһ֮Ȼ
ɫսϣ⻪ӳյһŵһֻˡͷ׻ֻ䣬令ģ龹пµ׹˸ʮٲеĿֲ


600 ս
üĳ֮ţɳһɫսˡ׻⻪ɣ
ųƹŵתڣվڽɫսģ΢Ѳ죬۽һoһ黷ơ
Ҷվڰ⣬оĪ˺ôĿ࣬δżδ
ʢһƬǺӿûأֲף⻪գӡ
ôܴüĳأҶôţϸ
󷽣ʮλʥӼѱɫѼ񣬵ʱȻη
ӵأתһѤãѪӿȫĵĿ־壬ֿ֮
һ
ҶԴ۲ȻһѪ֮ˣֻһǿ纣һʶѡ
жôǿ󣬲ŻữһסԼܵܵüڡ
ҶһԾûм˿µ֣׳΢һ
һۣ黷ƣԽɫսأʶ״ԹмΣ
ֲû׹⣬ʶʮˣصĹҲѳԽ˻ؾ
Ҷоѵʥȼ˲ɣ뵽⣬һ
ʮ޵бԭһʮȥˣɳʲôµĽ׶Σû˵塣
Ӻųƹŵתһ˵Կһ˵ĳɾ;Ǻ˵ģʷϵͬ۲ˡ
ܳԾû뵽ֳһӡǳסüУе磬ɱ
䣡
ҶޱأüĵĽɫСγһɫСˣУſؾ貶Ŀ
ͬһʱ䣬ּܳһƬ׳ɽһ죬һߡ
ЩƣӦһ󣬵ȴûݻȫΪϹǿ
ɫڽӿλ죬һͼ䱳תת
ǰ˲Ӣΰ˺һһһûأ⻪֣һ۴Զ
δ֣䣬ǳڻɫĮȻûκαʾһƺ΢Ѷġ
Ҷļ󣬳һ磬ǲ˵ֿһҲѳ͵󣿡
ɫսϵĸߴȻûпڣƽ侲ǳٶȶˡ
ҶһɫѪûһУΪӦһĪ
ۣ֮ۡ
һ뵽ֿܣǰӶۣڹܡ
ҶȻӾ̫ɲˣʮۣǺεȵˡ
ȻţԼ磬ȴСèһ˳˵ҿˡ
¡¡
ͻȻɫսˣѹ߿գҶײӡ۷ħһѹ¡
䣡
ʢɲĲһƬ׹岻ͬնһӴ˾žŰʮһ
Ұɽؽҡ쳹ǬʮһÿһһԾ¡
飡
Ҷӡ㸲أ干٣£ʮһ
ʱ죬ɽһ干ھҲɱ˫ݣֹâա
գɫսֹסˣ޷ǰУħһӰȻǽɫʡ
Ȼһƽûһ仰ˡ׻ƣ⻪ǧۡ
ϣ
ҶϣÿһѶӨһ糤ĳìУǰȥ
ͬʱΧ׳ʣ֣ǰĵǿҲһѣһ
Ҵȹʮ٣׹⽻ڣѲȻδȴնؾʿеضҶ׼սֳܺ
ԶʮλʥӼﶼɫ԰ףͬһʱʵһֱôҫֻۣһƬҶѡ
ﬣ
ͻȻڽһѽɫʥγÿһ磬ͱʥ⣬һƬĿ
ͬʱһ嫺һܳ˷ԶЩʥӼԱɫ̲סˣܵһױȵǿս⡣
һ˭ΨҶĿҪƬأһоС
һȹٵ۽ܼ
һּϢ۽ÿһ磬ͻԶȺɽѡ
Ⲣһɫʥϵһ죬Уڹսϣǰ
䣡
췭ظҶ־ǰɱӭսֳ۽ڣֹ⻪˸˸رѣɽڵڱ
ΪһƬ֮أʲôˣΨй⻪ưܵգ컯˻֮ء
ϡ˸ѹ£ͬһʱ䣬پҲһ㸩
ˢ
һ̣һ壬ԦɫսȥʣϾֻһܳ־ôս
硭ȻֻһʶȴгɳģؾǿߣѵʥսԽھű𣿡ǳʡ
ߣ
Ҷ־پ졢нɫ񺣡ĵ󶼳˳Ҫһٱе֡
󷽣һȻ˸׷ɱڣһϱﶼȻľ֣ȴˡ
ϸҲȻˣϾֻһǿѣδҪǵĻû֪жôµս
ҶٶȺ죬Ҫ׷ɫĹսȻʱгһڶսһ룬ʧˡ
վԭأһ޷Уھ˳Խϱ֮ƣĳɾͲ
عҲҪԽ
Ҷĥһ־ɱȥﻹʮλʥӼΧġ
ߣ
һΣ൱С񽣡񵶡ܡìīꪵȫɳ
Ҷɱһֱֳ񵶣ʮһնһ̳ͷ­Ѫնϡ
ԭЩ˾սһ˵ͷ­߸߷ʮɣ͸ӵȻˣɢȥûһԸƴ
ʵһɷǳǿսϧս⣬ȫߣҶ֮񽣼һ˻Ϊ롣
ۣ
Ҷٳ֣ì𣬻һ޵Ѫ⣬һ˵ͷ­䶤ұϣڷ
һƬЩɢӣգ۲ӰҶں׷ɱֱеˣ֡
ʱ̵ĴҲˣԲǧﶼˣǲҶһζߣġΪΧὥСʱҶͲˡ
ʣһƬҶüվðգ־ǰȥ
ֹǴ˺ƴƣ־׻Ƿá
ҶܹǿдԾǰʮڽơ
һֻɫĴձī֯Ҷܱһʱ
ϣ
ҶƣǴͨһĻȥ˷
ʲôҶɱ߰ʥӼڵĵܵܶɱ
Ҷ죬Ȼǰ޽ɣųƹŵת˶֣ˣ
ǶĵǸȻûгʿУ׻ݡ
ʿ˽ܵõϢ󣬶Ծ


601 ǧǰл
ڣӢܳΪۣûһ˸棬˼ߡ
񣬶ĵǸˣеĵܵܣúܶ˶졣
һҲΨǸһƾһˣһ£Ǻܶ˵ĿΪлʡ
ڱԭ붫ļ䣬ʮʱͬ޵У־ʮĻ޷Ԥϴﵽ˺εȵľ硣
ң˶֪شˣضõУ֪Ĺ
Դ˽ʿ˸棬ȴҲһֱأٳ֣ǳҲֻȥĴܱչش
лʣ˵ˣ⣬ϸ˵ֻһڣ޵һ
磬Ҫұ𡣡ҡֳĸ첲Ψʱһӣû
ҵıңҶ㲻һҪɱֱϣ
һŶشʿУƽռûһ˸ҽڵ֮أʥΪ
Уҩʮ꣬Գҩ䣬һҩҷϮˣ͸˸˸ԡ
˽һһΪҩس֮һֵ˴˵ء
һжܹӣûһݻ֮ҩԱһ񴲣ϣһ
Ӣΰڷɢ絶üޣ޾ǳɲ⣬ŵ۸
磬ô˵ȥѽ忪ʼ
ȥһߣֳҲûа취סƽڡ
ô˵أĸ״˵ˣ⣬Ҫչ˺ҡ屧ֱۣӡ
һЩˡһָüģѹһ꣬Ӳĥƽóأ
һָŶһƬӨˡ׻棬Ϻʥͣ
ҪУҪߣȴڵ
ޱȵľɥ磬ǿһʥ尡ֵȥɱ
ν㲻ʲôֻǻˣɣܿܿûʲô𡣡ɫƽ
µһˣܵҲǰɱΪħģûа취ޡе
úȥչأʡһ꣡һ㣬ıûһ˿֮ŵɽһʯУʯ£ڵС
ڹڶǽ
ݼˣ⣬߽ߴ顣һһɣͨ˸ƬıۣУ磬üһֻۡ
һףͨ˸һԽɫᣬÿһ缡嶼ܲƽƬһ¹ǡ
ȥǸΪҶͷ­ժƽؿڡ
ǡǸʥ壿洫÷зɳѹ̫ŵһһ
αʣǿߵţΩҡǲ֤ȻתΣ˵𡣡
˽̻ǡ
ڵһЩһЩطսʥ̫ϳϼͬȥȷһʧ
ʵȥһ˾ɱˡ
ʨӲȫҲⷢȥɣͷ­ժ䵭˵
ǣ
鲻ٶ˵ʲô˳˶ۡ
޵칦ˣʱлʶĵˡ
лʸϵˣĳ˵Ѿµһˡ
ʿɽһһÿһλӶһأƽռ以š
ǡ̫
˷飬ɵıɫԶ
˵ˣɲ⣬붫ľأ̫Ϊͣģ
ѶɽԶۣĪݣҿ
һһƿնȥʧʣòŻعڵĶӾηˡ
ɵǳǳ֮ʼ֮ĸ
ʿɽǰһλʵ䶯ܶվʯǰ˼ΪдҲǰۿ
Щʾ䣬Ǿзţֻڲı壬ȴҲ˼
£һƬ䶯磬˳棬ĽΪʿڹȻв֮ˣֵ˼
ҶϤһʱתۣܿȺзӲޱȼ
ܴȺ뿪ǰ֮һƬɽ
ԴڶķֱѾδˣһƬ嫵磬һҪʮꡢʮܹ꣬ط꣬ܲס
յĺڻʣҴһʺĵطһɽСӲԴڹԹ
׹ɽҲͰˣȴһأ޾ƣӲ㱻
ǲһϹŶбذɣ
ëûУҵѪȥʮҼֻȻǳ
Ӳﱻ֮ãΨһջǲòԼҹУԿƣȻسɷɻҡ
ʱ䣬е˻ı䣬ǺܴջˡҶЦ
ֻĹҳȥ˰꣬Ŵ֮ء
˸˵ӲȻ֪Ҷ˹֣ɸͲӵĸˡ
ãҶȣ²±˴ޡ
룬ϵıȡ˳Ƚʳɵľ͸Ӳöʯ
У°빦ǲ뱣ֲɵס
̫ŵʥˣӲ죬Ҷһѱ󣬶ǿӡһ˵ԴΪԾ
ʿеʲô
ͨĵ·ҽ̽أҲǿԴؼҡ
Ҷ͸ӲûгֵıպãűãǧҪȱµʿ֪
ҲҪЩڴŰѱдáӲܡ
Ϊ׼ģ۾նʺϲģﻹгֵıá
ҶȷӲİΣһ׽ƣؼʱ̶ɽٿɱˣɡ
Լãһλˡڳ֣Ȼ˺ܶˣվδҳ
ҶЩӲĥ˺ܳʱ䣬бҪǸˡܻ൱Σա
Ȼͳ˾ҶĶѾ֯򣬿ɿˡңһ«ǴϸʥжģǺͿɴ⣬пһ֮
̸˺ܶ࣬ҶԴ޸õıѰˡ
Ӳ˽⵽ٹʿϢܴһͨĵ·Ϊġ
⣬ϸ˽һЩֵ
һЩΪл֮⣬ӦһԼһλɽǿߣϧԼûжͬ
ҶӣۻŬаɣֻ˼ѣкܴ࣬Щ˲У֪Ǹл˭𣿡
˭Ҷ⡣
ǵˣɡ
Щ졭أҶ۾һ
ϴٶεʱϵõһ鳤Ϊ콵ħƵϣλ޺ɻһλ˾ɡ
ǧǰݴһţΪɣ겻ʮͳΪ˻ң߹֮֮ˡ
ϧӢţʮˣҲ޷Ϊ
ഫͷɽԼһڱУһѩϣܹ٣պ󸴻
ǧȥˣε½ϵĳ˳ôָأ
ȷлʾɣ
ȷе˵Ƕʮɣǧȥˣ²δһۼ
ôܣҶľǰڸ̾ӢţΪǸ˾ÿϧȴˡ
лʣǾǧǰɣдӲޱȿ϶˵һЩأһжʿġ
ȻʿոһˣУǲʲôҲע˲¡
ΪʲôҶ⡣
ΪǸʱ۸ȥһǧ꣬Ϊ֮ˣǸʱҲ޷֤ɵۣҪܿ


602 
ΪʲôҪܹǶʱڣȥǧغ󣬻˿Ӱ𣿺޷֤ɵۣ̫ˡ
ͬһʱ޷λۣԹˣΪʶ⡣Ӳ
ԣҶ֪ˣֻ޷ô£ڹûΪϸ͡
ԶŴۣ߳ɾͣӵļشĻժ׽ܡ
һλȥ൱лӰƬأ˹һ꣬ܳ׹ƽ
ۣһ棬ںĹʱʥ˶޷ˣȴ֤ɵۣΪǿ֮һ
ĸʱڵˣû˵ܹ˵壬˶ôҲùֻ֪ǰġ
ҪܹǶʱڣȻм֮ҲУ޷֤ȷز֮󡣡
ɣʮΪݵľ뼸棬붫ʥۣĸӢԹҲûм
ϧʮţ˶̾ǧ䣬Ϊһ֮ա
̫һ˯һξǧ꣬ǰѡ
һ޵ܹȴҲһ£Ϊʱһ棬ҲΪǿ߼һѹ
زԴҺҲס״̬ȥҩղ临䡣ʿڵһӲҲϤģûм֪
Ҷʿĵ̹Ȼǿ󣬶˻ԴҺãֱ췽ҹ̷һ
ңǧΪ˸ɣó˼ҩҪ֪ǿǰ˾ҩĹҩʮһ𶥵һ겻ҩ
Ҷ̾˿Ǳ۶ԴģĿ֤Ȼȥһ̫ˡ
ˣһйڹž츳ǧǰĮһλɾ֮λｫ𱦳Ϳɿһ
ڻʯ˵һ޼ԪǷӷע޾µϽɡ
ǧ̶ֱ꣬ʿ˶ΪƬصǡӲ
ڻ˵ֿʼˣȴ۵Ӱ⣬ĹǰݻءҶ˼
ȷȻΪܻΪ۵ˣʱ
˵Ǹڻ൱Ŀ£лʲۣһ˰
˶̾ǧ꣬ͬʱյ꣬϶ײõĻ𻨣ֻǲ֪Щ˿ɼ롣
绹̫̣ľȣ绹ܶ࣬ҪŬ̿вС
Ǹڣֻǿ̫飬ѾǲҾöҪԸ㡣Ӳѡ
޷дѰҵټҵǿ취ֶԸǡ
Ҷƿȡ˳ÿһƿʮһĽɫҺ壬ڣſ͸ҷ˱ǡ
ƿ뻯Ͼศ°빦дƬ
۹žлҪЩӲƾܡ
ʲôþã϶дáҶƿĻС
ɫƣÿһζô󣬿϶Ʒ裬һƿ㹻ˣҪôࡣӲҶԼá
ĺˣȻ˵ɰǧѵһ϶õݶɶΪҲ費ɼ
˵ȷѰȴҪϰԴϲۣҪԴܽסӲ˵һϢ
ҶһʱЦˣͲ̫ˣʢϴԴӮԴһԴӦһЩ裬ؾ
ݣһƬĶ̴ƬԪ˵λ裬ɱһ겻ҩഫγˣץס
ҶЦҵԴ֮أϸ˽ĸܺ󣬵ʱȥѰ衣
ҪȥѰ裬ֶ˵аһгᷢ£ʥﶼĪӲԡ
Ҷ죬бҪȥ˽һ£İһЩߵʲô
ʿһҪ̽ͨ·
Ӳͷ֪ʿҾΪ·ȥȻЩɽϵ͸ҲҪ
գ˷ֱԼ´ĵصʱ䡣
ӳǣھԶսֻأʱ׺ɣȴʼδ任ַ
Ȼ;Ҳ֪ݶٴˣϾ̫ϣΪżмصʮų֮һ
ʿǧ̸϶ôԶ˽裬߳ʿһѡӳǡ
Ϊʮų֮һֺܲһ㣬ȫǣɢڴˡ
˵أûгκһ൱ɣдʿûޱȷ
ÿһξдᣬвʥĽ̾ɫɫʲô˶С
ҶӳǣҪڴУǿ
ǳΡ룬׳ΰǽһɫĸһڸִӰٽָ̣˶УˮϢ
ҶڴסһУһ߹עʥᣬҪȡϡ衣
ڴˣʱɼʿĵӣֻҪ⸮ǿУ˽뵤ҩȡ
ӳڣȻв̸һ˭µһˡ
ȴл⣬̸ҲɽλǿߣȴѡԵĺ˶ġ
Ϊʵڸأѱǿ
ģ۲ûָ˭Ǹһ֣ҡʥ̫͵δսΨһС̹ȴڣһ
СһսĹ̶ܣѹˣһղԶʥµĹؿһղܳ
⣬Ʋ⣬ʥŮǿ󣬻˵ңδаܼǶĵһ֡
˵Щ˶㲻ʲôһϸʥŮΪʥûе֣Ϊ̥޵С
˵ĵһ񣬼ʥһлʶҪޣʰ·硣
ȻƷɱһˣʧˣûǣħһſֽţû˿ɵסĽŲػһǧ˽ΣԤ⣬ʮڣػҶģ
ȻܶᵽҶΪһһɳɾͲϾǻĹźΨһʥ塣
ԵǣεѾʮĵĹҲἰˣȱµʿһ࣬ǳ
⣬һľģҲ㵽ʮʱļ뻯ؾƹеš
ɲһУõ˾ԵѪ裬һһӡԼġ
գǷ֣Ŀ̸̫࣬޷ȷ˭ǵһ֣Щ˴඼ûչֹʵܵ͵
Ȼʿˣûһĵ˱Ϊûһǿгͷʲô
ǣȴ˵ҡʥһÿζҪٵˣôܲء
ɴ˿ۣǼҲ򵥣ɳռ伫
ӳ⣬ߴӰУһܲƽϸۣһᣬһ˸ıԼһֻۡ
ʧˣڸӵĸҲݲˣ̵Ѱٲˡ
뻹Ƭ򣬲ժͷ­޷ȥ
̸̫һǿ֮
̫취ҪɱҶʱֳ̽ҲĥС̫ǰĿдģܷץһֻأ


603 ʢ
峿ϼ籡ӳԡڽɫĹ£ںڵǽ嶼һߣһʥζ
ҶһС͹ǰҪһ붹һСӣ߳Ա߿Žˡ
ճϼͣůûûкɱûѤõķûѪеֻʵ
⼸Ҷһֱܽնͷ­ѪȾյĻ棬ǻ䣬ʱúܰס
һ˵һͨ峿Ҳ˻ᱧԹϼЩأǶҶ˵ȴһܡ
õĳϼůգྻĴ룬ӨĶ·һˣʵȻ
ߣһȺ࣬Ըܺ쳾̫ˡҶ̾
ʱΣʿӦɽ±ڼ䡢ŶǰɣԶ볾кܶڱأ겻¡
Ľݵأȴ֪ҪĻۣһڿܼ尾ĬĬУȴгɡ
ҶҪչأƿı䣬Щľܺ쳾ʱҪһٳضɽ١
ֵͻȻϵʯŷʮƥ޳˽ÿһͷޱ񿥣е״룬Ϲ˸еԣͨһȼա
һŽֶһҡ¡¡죬뱾һҿջ
ʱһЩ˼ƶҲֹһʱ˸ӳڡ
ʮų֮һкܶǿʿڴӣв߳ڴ˳ûѼߣûгֻҡ
һεĳҪʼˣһھ񳯵ıھУ˶ҹġ
֪ʲôٻ
Զλۡӳÿ¾һδʢᣬɸʥ
峿İƣʲ˷УһЩƲ⣬ζвͬѰķȻôôˡ
֮죬ſ缸һٶȺܿ졣Щ֣е˫ᣬͨ巢⣬еۼɭɭ˶
޶̤Уذ߸ߣ㲻մأȴ̤ʯһƥ
ǰһͷƽһֻɫޣƽɫȼգϵݡ
ʿӢҲˣܴˣպٲǵӰ
ʿһעҪô˳ǸЩ˾ȱԴ඼δһ֮
Ҷ۾зһλˣƽʿɫս£˽˶Ŀԣڷɢ
ƽĴˣ̫Ѫ
Ҷû뵽ڴ˼ˣһڶʥءħ룬ʮλʥӼΧˡ
ɱһȺˣʱʥˣºȴҲұеˣ벻Ҳһ©֮㡣
֣ɱҶԴȻûһƸУӳУ϶Է֡
ƥͣ˶ֱС͹ǰȻҪ緹

һöҶϣһ죬ת˼²ͣȡ
ȥǵǣǰǼҿջȥ
˵˽һ£ֻ䵭ɨһҶûж࿴˸λ¡
ι˵أûУԱһ˼Ҷûж¶ɫһ˶ѣ龹Ϊ
ֻ߼ѡɨһۣһƬҶӣҶա

ҶָסҶӣϣԣˣڵʹңҶҵ
⼸˲죬ʱףⲢһˣȻ˵
ҶӶҪǣһ䡣⼸˶δ˵ʲôǳʲôǷ
ҶָƬҶӣڽ˵Ǹ˵ǰǵģ徻㣬Ҫ롣
㡭˴ŭڵվ
ɫһˣȳԷһϢ£Ҫȥ񳯵ıء
λѶԲסȻ㲻ԸǸղŴˡǸҲڣȻֳ
Ȼ˵ˣǾˡҶվȥ
㡭һ˺ܲʣȴҲûз
裬ΪĴ֮һйϣ纣ڸųǶбеȡ
˿̣ƬǰĦ࣬ɽ˺˸μεĳʢᡣ
ڣ൱ĺΰռؼ㣬һгһ
뵱Уһţÿһ˽ʱһ£ʾһ˵ʵ˸ݹ⻪
Ҷڲأֹ⻪˼£һŮһƬ¥УϸĿԷ˵ضǻؾʿ
գҪҪ˸䣬յĵУǰһ࣬һɼ
ϣо裬Ļҿ̳ˡҶ¥УעеһУѾʼˡ
ǧصҩһ꣬׼һԴ
һһǧԴ
һǧԴ

գҩԴɽǾеĵһʽס
в²𣬵һжɵؽУûгʲôر
һڣ׼ʮԴ
ڣ·Ĵһɧ˱ˣʱʼۡ
ѽѪ籡ϼѵһѽ֯ĹŽʥ
ʮԴ
ʮԴ
ʮԴ

գ𽣱ĳһ˵ĸ߼ۣһ˵У˾ȣʿһӡ
ԽԽңһ࣬һ󾪺ɽ۸ԽԽˡ
һ֬һϾ鱻˷ڣʱ߳
֬һ飬׼ʮ﴿Դ
䣡ڷڣܶ˶վĿǰۿ
һͷѩһףûһ覴ãûһʣͬһ֬һ
ǣ˶֪һ䣬ȻʥΪԼʱһҲ㹻ˣǳϡ䡣
˵϶߱ˣǸɺҪģ亱
ʮԴ
ʮԴ
ʮԴ
˶ܼһμӼʮԴõС
Ҷզ࣬Դ˿࣬ȻΪԴʦˣҲûһʮԴһµʱ
һʮԴȻһƽؿڡ
ֳʧˣ˴ӰԴһһʮԴʾ־ڱصõľġ
˭ֶȻϡ䣬պܴ׷ϵһĲֵҳ֡
һһǧδֹˡ
л̫ˣΪһǿߵѴˡ
գһʮ﴿Դͷ֬һ˰֧
Ȼǿıһϵļ֧֣ȻƾԼóôԴ
һƷ߱һ

һΣһƬ˶վվĳֶ˵Ԥϡ
ֳһ֮Ժ£һȺͬǿ߶ԣף
ҶҲˣйиֿܵµܣ޼᲻ݣҡ
ϻһĺɫսأΪֲ߱ͬʱԾѹסġ
һСӣӤȭͷ̴䣬һӣһ
֮Ө󣬵ȴױȵĿֲܣǣڳÿһ˵
һҪõڣгһƽ⡣
ȻݣĳʢϣҲɼΪ̫ϡˣõԼѪ⽻ڣ
һ屦ƽףһأ򲻶յ¥УҶ̾


604 
֮ÿһȥĵر㾡һɵҲɣҲΨʥԼĴſӵС
һ£̫һıмܹõУ
κһ˳УԺɨͬһȺˣңѷ֣
壬Ӥȭͷ󣬴Σ͸ͨһ֪ǹ屦̲סа档
ӡ
У˸˵֣û˵׼Ƕ٣еǾͷˡ
ȻǴ˵еǿ
ƬжһƬӣܶ𶯣ȫвǰȥҪϸ뾿
ֻ򡰱ӡ֣һƬң鼤ﶼ߳˰䣬תĿۿ
ӣ£һǿıһ죬ؽԼţ䣬顣
ǰݳһͬ񶫻ĵ̫һ㣬Ϊһ޵֮һı֪ô
䣬Ϊҵһ죬ϼգ䡱ųȻж֮
ӣһǧǰһľһżжȷмء
Ϊǿ壬亱ֵ
ڱûм𣬵Ҳ֪ķ˶ϣղԾɡ
ؼܣһλʥУûйʥ˵ûд¼䣬޵¡
˼Īݣ֪϶ۣԶʥس֣Ȼû̫ˡ
ʮ﴿Դģ
΢ƽʱǸʦ˵׼ۣ˻һݵؾֹһƬȻ
ôܣʮ﴿Դ
û˸ţǴ˵еıӣΪһ޵һѪıôô
ٵİɣ϶ıӣ
ѵһƷǹżмصǿ
ɣһӵĵ׼ۻôͣΪթƷ
λٰꡣ豦Уʦһ壬ʱһӵ˵Ļǡ
ǿȴһۺۡ
Ӥȭͷıӣת˹ǷӵڱһѪۣһһ޹
ô£
ǰһƬ׵з˱壬һѪڡ
˻ʱ֪ôˣ裬ɲۻ࣬ΪսʱȾҲᱻ
һѪԴؽȾ꣬ûг׻ٵѾ漣ˡ
ϧˣһôϵˣ벻һѪС
Թʧ˵еıӾôĥˡ
ҡͷһӼˡ
λɲһıԾɵģҪ֪ǿʥ˱ģԶŵʥ˶ѰٲѰ飬߶裬ȫϴѪۣñӻָңȥػа֣ĥ𡣡
Ķˣ˼ԾȻвҡͷ
˰ɣ̫ˣ顢豾ͼֵǣҪģ˭ѵ𣿡
ʮ﴿Դ
ʮ﴿Դ

Ȼкܶ˿˵̫󣬵ھʱȴǳˣҺܼҡ
һٶʮ﴿ԴҶҲˣñӺܲӦÿԻۺۡϾΪɣָܻӦûԲϳɳ
һʮ﴿ԴʱһĿܶ˶һԥ֪ǷҪӼۡ
һʮ﴿ԴһǳƽǻƽĽ̫ѪҺ
һʮ﴿Դһ˿ڡ
һٰʮ﴿ԴҶӼۡ
﴿Դ治ɫһҪ˵ӡ
𣿱ѾۺˣᣬԴ֣˳Ծ
һٰʮ﴿ԴҶĵߣǽھбҪƲһ¡ҲǳҪӴˣһὫбҪĶһЩõʱָᡣ
һʮ﴿ԴҶᶨҧ۸
ʮ﴿Դǳǿƣһ˶ʮԴ
١ʮ﴿ԴҶƺԥˣʱЩɡ
ʮ﴿Դǳĸɴࡣ
̫ˣӳۺۣѲ㣬һɣһٰʮԴǼˡ
ԱߣǸµȰʿ⼸ҲΪֵ׷Ȱ衣
Ҫˣǻƽд飬ȫϴۺۣԭܴ
ʲôľޱĽܸԭٶԴҲֵã޵֮ķɡ
գеľˣҶһһӼۣӲǽԴۣټˣ¾˶Է
ףԣ־ڱصãԳۡҶԴ۲죬һܵ˶Է
һʮ﴿Դ
ٶʮ﴿Դ
Ҷ»⣬۸Ƶʮ﴿Դᡣ
ˣϲûôԴڵĸ˹ͨ󣬵õպ󸶿һ۸ƵʮԴΪյ
˵ҧ̫ˡҶڵİ䣬޾ɱ⣬Ц
һƬȻʵۣ˶òʵ
һƷΪϹ˫һ˲Ȼֻǲƪȴ޷ļֵ
Ҷ룬ֲ˽ȥһʵһءСȻÿκ۶ԥȴϵƼ۸
УϷݵ̫ˣ
̫ɶˣ̧̫ˣ
գȱҲһۣǵŭԹ
һԼɣ
ȥ
䣬ŭɶ
ҶȻǹģҪףЩãΪ·
Ȼϰģ֡Сһֱۡ
һһƿʮΣ׼һٶʮ﴿ԴҪԵȼ۵Դġ
һƬȻڽѹǾԪܸ
һͨ͸ƿһɼʮ裬񻪣ôһƬââҷˡ
ÿһζĴָô󣬻ݣӨ͸ϼ˸һһƬ뵣ֱ˵ĻС
ʮΣÿһεı׼۶ʮԴ˵ۣٲƴҲۡ
ʮѽ׼۾һٶʮԴôȥ˶ΪҪҪԴףס̫ˡ
һʮԴʱҶڣȻôĲᶨ
˲һƬ
УϷˣ
̫ȱˣԼɣǶˣ

һʮԴһΣһʮԴڶΡ
飡
ľ£˹ˣ˾ҶһʮԴ裬Ϊ
һƬžһƬ䣬һУûӵ˶ѡ
У̫̰ˣˣα
Աߣ⴦еĸ棬ʣղŻҶޱȡ羴أһЬ
ģһƿ谡󣬱ѹϷػᾺĵһ˵ۣͦ˳۵ġС˵ذϡ
У

еĸᣬҶ
ԭ⣬ɽعҲİԴϣΪεĿɲƷ裬һԴĲֵ޷
ںܶ˷߷ߵĽУеĸ˴ض㣬㱻һ
˶ɢҶڹ֧Դƿ货˻С
죬պһ᳣ġ
㲻ӿİǿɲһ裬һʮԴ͸˵ذϣеĸܻ
Ҫô˵ǺأǰҸ̧ĸ߼ۣǸһ͵ҵıˡ
ۣͯУǰܻǵеĸ˷߷߲ѡ
һƿֲһ
֪ʲôǿڳĶ֪ΪʮҺ˶һƬ׵أпػأ
ҶһڳģϹػ˵ǿԺһѣ˵
˵ʲô˵ûʲô£Ͻ߰ɣҲټˣ
˼ұϻ˵һֲʲôҶɽоʱ˵ܰǴæ
Ͻߣ
գҶһȺϼһ˳ʦӵۣΪܻӭĿˡ
˼ңԺǻҵģ֮£ΨܰĴҶĥߴ
ߣߣߣҪټ㡣
񳯵鹫ȥˣСƭӸϽ뿪
Ҷоȣ񳯵鹫ݵĵڶŮ޾£һ˲֪˲
֪붯ЩˣӣһαǱĸϳתȥ
úҶ뿪ӳǣ׼ҵطչضɽ١
̣ٸҳҵǰȥϳɽ٣ǵضըƽ
ҶԶӳǣһƬɽȥҪѡһء
ˣǵʱˡһںһоƿе
ǵˣһ䣬Ц
ΧߵӰǽһˣķԶԶؽΧڵС
ҾãΪͱˣҶǿأǺ顣Ҷ
ЦЦҡҡָûʲôᡣ
ϢķԳһˣգҶġ
ϧֻһƿ裬ǽ˫Ҳǿɾݾˡ
Ҫ㣬ѹ裬޼Ǹ֪ˡ


605 ħ
ӵɱҶҪϡ裬˵޿֡
ƿҺֵİԴϣǼʱ֪꣬ǺҪһЦЦ
ʮҺЩ÷䰡һ˺Ͼĵ˵ѽҶв͡
ݲȣ˫֣ⲽƺһоУδûʱһ¡
ԱߵУһĴ򶨣ɨһҶȽ£һϡ
浱һôô𣿡Ҷһߣǰȥһһˡ
ʱԽη壬ɵֻˣԳԽ˻ؾʥ̫ϳϼ
λǰڴˣ㻹븺翹ǲ֪һҡͷЦѡ
ӵȥûдǰԾλ̫ϳǽ
糿ǼС͹ʱǻ֪ǸʿھɻᣬҪΪǣ׹룬Կһ
ŲģҪԷΪ࣬Ļߵģϲ˷
վԶݶ򶨣裬ɽʯϸǽԴһЦ
Ҳֻͷ˵˵ѣһսûУȴҪĸϲس֡ҶӣҿԺߵҪɵ߸үү
һ˪һÿģ
һ㲻һ˶ѣڳĸֻ㶯ֶѡ
Ҷûᣬǿˣλ֣ǵ𣿡
һʶҡͷɲ򣬳ѿ֮
󷽣˽һ˺ռǱˣһ
ԭûϵ˭ҵӣԼүүôҶЦ
˵ݶһ㣬һǰĿ𺣬һսҪոū͡
һʶλǰˣûбҪѪǵ֡ҡͷһί裬ⷢ
ѹܾòʲôڣ˵ǰȥľӨһ˻ƽꪡ
ˢ
һ糤ĻƽзŴ󣬴ﵽһɣɭɭƽ⻪䣬
һѽ֯طĹűУɱһһľһƬκһ
λǰҿһūͣǰԽλˣ볡С
ҶƽվʲôҲû˵ȴ׼ˡ
ڹһǱԭһǿϵҵΪڻı䡣
ȻҾ·ɣҶڶˣƮգȴҲѸٶȿ쵽¡
꣡
ֳֻƽꪣΧһƬɫĺһƬʢңɱ
Ҷֻһɫ챮ֻһɫḥ̂˸Կһ
ﬡϣ
̶Ľ֮ɫ񱮻ḥ̂Ļƽ𱦱ϣ䣬ʯ
ꪣâһ󰵵Уֻʣм壬һ˴ꪻһƽսì
󷽣˶ɫҶͽִһѽ֯ıÿһ𶯣Ҫֹȴˡ
ˢ
Ҷٺ죬ֻɵĽɫĥַ׭Ī⣬ڲһž
ʧɫû뵽һ˵ǿĻƽ𱦱У˽ǰ
飡
òٷ޷Ӷġսìһߵһ˫УΪԼȡʱ䡣
ۣ
ϧ˫ָͱҶˣֱ۶۶ϣһƬѪ
飡
Ҷѹһɫ챮飬棬ѹ¡
һУסһӰȥ̩ɽѹһܲסѹ
ͨ
סѹöã˫Ȳ۶ϣһ㲻˵ϣһơ
ղţҪҶһ棬ͱԷùڵأɱҪܡ
ƾҲūͣҶһɫ챮ͷ­ʱϡ
ǸѳΪƽսìȡ˹ȥʬƹԴȴõˡ
󷽵˶ֹ绢һ˹߶纣һķѹȴֻ׽һӰҶ䲻ݷ˳ȥ
ֳԶһɫ࣬һͭ«γɲǣţʮ
Ҷֻƽսì˹ȥǱСˣ«ڹȥսȥ
ǣһ̣ȻβһԾ𣬿ٷŴеĽɫսìǰͱȥ
꣡
˽ɫսìӺ«˽ȥԺ«״͸˳岻ɵͭ«롣
ۣ
ƽսìͭ«ìٶȸˣҫһû˵ţѪӿ
Ӵһǰ͸ѣˡ
Ҷһħһڳڣֳֻƽսìһ𣬡ۡһѪ罦ķѣ˷
顢ͷŴѪ׹䣬˻Ǳ𣬻ƽսìѪҶڷɢֳսìǰȥͣ
ǡ˶ˣֶΣɾ䣬µˡ
Ҷǰÿһ£ضһ£һڳУлƽսì죬Ѫʣڷ٣һϹսһ
꣡꣡
ƿ˳һμһķ⻪ҰûأҪҶѹ
ǣǵֻһӰҶٶ̫ˣԶţ뵱Ӱ졣
ƽսìһԶˣڷ裬ɱ˷Ѽӵɱo
µǿǿ߽ԱɫԷһԾӿǿϢÿһ˶òԿ

һ˴УҶΪԴ˿̳һɡУԼ˺档
ˣ
վҶһƲһ죬ֹ
Ҷֳֻƽսìһ쵶˫ס£Ļƽ⣬ûء
ǣ
ҶӶɫսì£ݿ࣬ǰѽ֯ɡΪ룬Ͽƽ⻬

ǿߴУüĳƣųѪг˿־塣
ۣ
ҶеĻƽսì쵶ûκ£ɡͬʱì˵ͷ­С
Ѫӿ£ɫìһһ˵룬ǳĶԳơ
ƬѪˮ˳ӷֱд˾⣬޾Ŀֻš
飡
ʬֱأҶж˿īеĽɫսìҫ¸ˣѪһħһ


606 ˽
ҶֻƽսìɫìѪ죬һƬĿһԶսһ㡣
ǡҶУд˾ݣȻԷıòϢһϴ
ҳˣҿҶɫìɽʯϻһǣһԶǳ𣬿ɱ
һɱλ̫ϳٶȳ֣С
ԱߣһͷڵһȣһŻԶħɽѹ
Ҳ֣ͬʱҶΪλ̫ϳȡʱ䡣
󷽣缸һβ⣬׷ȴ޷Ҷٶȡ
ҶѪĻƽսì͵ǰһɽƶÿһڵ϶ᷢ˵һ죬Ⱥɽ
ħɽͼѹ
ͼϰգһչ˿һʵ縡֣ʮħɽƣӿ罻֯
Ҷɲǣħɽͼһɽ˳ѹգīѹ¡
ˣ
ҶƽսìʹãնУɫì˾޴ˡ
飡
Ҳ֪жôҶնƽսìѹĺɫɽһӴˣ޴ʯ鵽׹䡣
ˮ죬ʯ䣬ɽ׹һƬɫĺƺˣ˷
ؿħɽͼһ߷尵ȥʧ
ѹǸվħͼϣһָɫɽɣҶ
ɽѹѹˣڱգһڴһƬӰɽ֮ơ
Ҷһ߳սì죬һǰӭϾԶŴ
һµɽӣ裬еĽɫìϻӶеħɽײ
ˣ
˫ֳìì滮һߣһʡ
ǰ˳Ծ۾ҪôУȻìһɫĴɽ
飡
ҶڶξսìһìɽУһһֽ˳ȥ
ǡ˶ɫԷɽһǿʵˡ
䣡
һǾһҶһìһ飬ʯ꣬Ұؼ䵽ǡ
Ӷɫĳìɻѣʯȫ˷Ӧ
Ҷһ磬˹ì·ĵرķѣ̳δһѹ䡣

ͷϽڵӣһƬɫһǵأҪҶսȥ

ңչʧһƬ磬Ҷû˽ȥʧ
һͬħɽͼλ̫ϳҲԶٽ

ͻȻѣһؽɫì͸ֱشħͼĳߣâ̹ǣɱӯҰ
һ죬Ž֯ıͼһѺۣҶ˳еĳìһ˳ȥ
ۣ
Ѫɳɫì洩͸ħͼĳߣ䱳̳һʱըѪͷɢ䡣
㡭
˾ڽǰȫˣԶսû˿ʥս
ͬʱ̫ϳϵѹһƬ֣ôֱӳʮɡ
ҶԾ𣬳ȥ׼һĿ׷ȥ㲻մأһԾǧɣضǰ·
ˣϼң
ܴ˷ֿ䣬޷ͬ׵ʥԱȣһ־ͱѪ
Զͣʱλ̫ϳվһɱڣ˹
Ҷûߣһʯɽϣݲȣ乭ȡң߾ܣľȼڣƬһƬѤá
ݣ
һƣֱȡӣ쵽¡
飡
һ̫ϳӭɫ緢ǵﳤĳ硣
ݣݣݣ
Ҷ乭һһɫĳһһ֯γһƬҵļ硣
һעһ˳ȥֱӣԹ˲ϾδԮ

һķ͸üģۡһը˿
ˣֻʣ˽̫ϳϣ˶Ҷе
̫ϳϴ߶һƬĻһΧڵУһ
꣡
̫ϳһһ޾м޷͸ٶȴﵽ˼¡
һһسɴ磡
һط˳ȫһˣɲǼӵ˼ٶȣֻΪ׷Ҷٵǰ
ٶȣҶһЩ˹ȻһЩ׼ҪԴ
ת־˶ȥâϵ貹⻪ʧĵĲʱͣȴ
䣡
̫ϳ˫ɱſ³һƬ쾫һķѹз˸
֪Ҷ˫绹ʴѹҪԴڻ
̫ϳϳסҶ˫۹⻪һûߣǳնϣӭȥ
飡飡
һ̣߾ܣչֳǿʵԻ֮һλʥ̫ϳϼ
໡
һһɳҶ˫ӡΨһװβ͸취ϡ
䣡
һգΡʣѹ˻ģҶֽ˱ɽӡӲޱߵķնϡ
ʲôŻѣôԿôླԵУԶգ˶ɫ۶
޾Уַ˸γһ˿ߣһ𣬳ΪһִҶѹȥ
䣡
ҶУֹ⻪֣һһҡЩ޷մ
پչ֣ŲЩ϶ȫնɡ
СģʥҪ
ҶԷӡ󹥻Խؾ̫ϳϵ˺һӣճ
飡飡
ӡսݵһ˲ϰٴΣ̫ϳϹаϣޱȼҡ
䣡
Ҷȳӡչɽӡ˳ӡһǳɣȻ¡
һ޴Ӱһ干ָ֣һȥ
飡
һ̫ˣһʮʱҶӡһ㷨Ļ˽ȥ
ۣ
̫ϳ¿Ѫɶȥ¶˼ɫҶһʿѣȴս̫ϳϡ
䣬˰˸磬ûе
νĿһؾսָֺļؾֻмСѣؾŸС磬ûܿ
Ϊ֮˿ԿŸСս˾Ǽ޾ͷˣԹΨ˿ɿ˸Сؾս
ʥ壬УΪ˽֮һ
˶ɫΪ˽ǿɶȻɳ产˵ľء
˽˵̫ܣʶڣӰ
䣡
ӡþҶٴӡ˷ӡ
һ̣صת·ƣһжߵˣ־Ĵӡѹ䣡
ۣ
̫ϳϽ߾ܿ⣬ѹըˣʬѣΪһ࣬ڡ
⼸˳ʱһжˣⳡսˡ
˽˽ˣûһ˲ɫ
Ҷڵʱֻܴս߳Сˣļ뻯𽥽ӽ˽ʱŵһ˵
ߡ
Ҷһߣ乭ԳļˣһһգβⳤʮûС

ҽУһ飬Ϊһ̯⽴ɫޱȡ
㡭
ҶЦǰɱˣǰֻ˻쵽Ϊֹɣɡ


607 һؾ

һУһ䶯һոµֱ˳ȴһˣ˽ɫƬӵĴִ
Ȼ̫ĺ̫ѪҺҶɫƽ乭С
һ̫ϳϣ߶¶֮ɫվڲԶţ׼һɱ
˵еİ˽һ˰˽ˣ
ǼкʵһϢһķмʸвʡ
ڻ䣬Ȼȴɱ̨ؾĸ֣ʵǺţһԾ˸磬С
ű仯һԾɣ׵ܽһؾ̨
ؼ׵һ·ϣ١̨һɽСһ龻ɲصأӵ޾Ǳܣ
干ؾֱΪֺļ̨׶ϡ
ݵؾȴһյóۣܴڣoɡ
̫ϳϼǴܣǾʥڣֹؾ̨
̨Ϊһؾǰĸؾͬ˵űʵ
һؾޱȵļѣǰУÿǰһ൱ڵһ죬ǰʵ޴ޱȡ
һһ죬ǵ蹵Էɶɣѳɹ̨֪ؾжôĲ
˵һؾÿһľ붼൱ǰһؾĲ࣡
ʥ̫ϳϼǫ̈̄һϣеٮٮΪ벽ܣڵһľֻۣ벽ͿԽڶ졣
̨ޱȵأֻĲ죬ôʵۣ൱ĸؾһ
Ҫ֪ǰҲֺļĸؾѣ̨ؾÿһ춼ñһؾңԶ
̨ؾа˾Ų죬Ǿ͸ˣ൱ڶ˰˾Ÿؾ
һؾ̨жٲ죬û֪Ϊǲ֪۵жôǿ˭Ҳ֪վһ߶ȡ
˵Ψе̨㲽·ȥʵǣһһؾжٲ졣
ֺļһҲų̂һؾʵȴ
̨һ̫ϳϣҶеȻľ˽˵ǲɳȥԤϡ
ˣ
һλ̫ϳͬʱ֣챾Դ۳һɽͼһһѹ
ˢ
ҶԶݶȥûӲӣ˾ԱȷŵǸǿһˣԽ˰˽ķΧ
̨ÿһ춼൱ڹȥһؾҲֺļֻС磬ؾһһ൱ھŸС硣
Ȼÿһ첻ȥϸ־ŸСˣֻԳסڡ۶ۡ
λ̫ϳϣ̨һĳףΨиղȥǸ˸Ҷ˸С磬ʣµ˶˾ŸС硣
ҶΪ޾磬׳ʣ⣬һħһȳ纣һĲ
ңʱϴأ׼սʮԴԵУеһǿߡ
ʵʽ˽к󣬵һתأһԼǿƽɴ˵
ȻضתƽռʮξͻɹʱѾˡ
ô£ҶԾ״ó˴⡣
ɽͼһƬԨһɴȣ˹㽫нȥ
Ҷٴεˣ죬һǧԶͣפвϳԣתǧζʧˡ
ءʧЧˡҶԡ
ߣλ̫ϳϼȣ³һ챾Դɽͼڡ
һƬʵĺɽзУ磬ɽΡ룬Ȫ٣Уȴޱȵ
Ҷһˣûȥ棬ѵΪҿ˴˵еİ˽У
뵽תսǽ˺ܶ࣬ɲǼԡسɹսʮ
ɹˣֿ뵽˰˽ڡҶ
һ̣ЩԾ˽׶Щܣѵ޷Խ
֪ҶʱЩ⣬һŭ̾
ûм˿̤˽˸Сս췽ҹ̷һΪԹ˵еһԱ
ܶྪž֮Ϊ̤˽ڣȡֶΣľȥݣһС
ȴڲ֪ɹˣȴûӦеϲøУϲˣϾС
˽˵ЩҶ˰˽ĲԽԣضܴɹˡ
ȻΪʥ壬Ҳ̤˽ץסһҪŪô£λ̫ϳϰԴ໥һۣ߶޾
˽Ҷһĥһ߷ˣܶͷ
ܿ죬̧ͷڻǶ˼ǵʱȽս˵

Ҷȣ޷κλ̫ϳϣΪǳ˰˽Χס˱ԭƽĴˡ
ʱλ̫ϳϵĺ󷽣Զ벽ɫ䣬ҲڿҶ
ҶЦ֣ǰȥͻȻ䣬ӰԭʧˣӰȻ
λ̫ϳͬʱһЩĪԣȻȴУڽѿҶ粽
˶һǶļǲ֮ء
ȻԴգķǿԲ׽ֲģٶԶ־Ҷƽպá
ʱ͵Ϯˣλ̫ϳϲδԤϵ֣ƽ˽Ľǰ
ľڣ벽ҪޣɱûмӹֶΡ

УһѺۣѿǣļѿһͷƽֿҶĽɫȭͷ
̫
Ҷһ֪̫ѪҺû뵽ɱһ
ȻΣ̫ǻȴŨܵĽɫƬԻƽһ
ңֽŵȴִ˺ܶ࣬ڲ죬ͷ˿Ҳ˽ɫһŻȼա
ƤѪһƬЩˣ˫˽ɫüһֻǡ
飡
ֻƽҶĽɫȭͷһ𣬷ѵ죬ҽһһˡ
ۣ
Զȥɲǣ˫ֳΪ࣬ű۹Ҳ۶ˣ֪˶ô
ȻҶȴҲһΪ̫Ľȵһλ벽ˣҲ̨һ۵
̫ôǿᡭ
ɱ
λ̫ϳϼɱǵٶȸ׷ϣҶѻһ⣬ɱ
䣡
Σʱ̣һҧƽ֮ȼ̫鱾ԴԶ֪ȻҲ̤˽Ҷĵ֡
˽ʵ̫̬ˣûһ˿ȡʤĻᣬΨ
һٶѾɱΣ·ˡҶǳһĮЦݣǸ˻ƽսì
꣡
սìһɫһƿգɲǼ׷ȥۡһĺģһѪ

ҽУƽսì͸ŷɳȥǧԶǰһϣɫì˲Ѫʶ¡

󷽣ŭ𣬵ȴ޷ֹ̫Զˡ
ʹޱȣȴ޷屻սìĶ±ϣ΢һʹ衣
Ҷǰ顱һγսìֳУڰС
ҰɣԸκδۣҲҷɱˡҶìķѡ
ǰĿãҶɽɻѣɽʵס
ֻҪһôСҲûһ˿߰ð
̫ĺһʶǰİɣҶڵ̽飬
ˢ
⻪һ⼣߲ͭƬ֣ϣ˵
ʶ𣿡
ҡʶΪѵҡͷʱ̫Զˣ类ˡ
ҶŭҪãä
ȫˣδӦòģ˰ɣڸԶʥˡۣԼȷӶ


608 Ұ
һײţѪʲôʱӹ
㲻ʶ̫ģҲڱǳɡȴҷ񱻻ƽսìڰУСҶУҳ
̫ѪΪǵĺЩֶûѧ𣿡Ҷ൱Ĳ
ͨ飬Ƕ컯ɰˣ̫Ѫսϡӡѵȥˡ͡
кܲζûƽĺˣȻ˵äûб뻬ˣһ̵С
Ҷǳʧûʲôɫ׽һֻ飬̽飬ȴһֶʶ
أ
ԭˡ
˵˵ϽҶۡ
һľСؽͣӣΪһ޵ߵıȴˣͻؼϴ
ƽд飿Ҷȡ
һЩӦÿù屦շɡػӦ
ʲôʱ͹Ҷĥд䣬ؿϴӡ
Ҳ֪
ҪãҶлһ̫ĵĹˣԽԽðۡ
ֻҪһԸκδۡģӦ˶Էɱ⡣
ɱΣ㻹ȥҶ˵ʲôˣһɫսì࣬

Զ̫ϳϸһĻεѣǵȴˣѽ
ҶͷҲصԶȥֻһĲӰʧããʡ
ܼΣǻࡣҳɽдҳ衭
ľʯ·ͨɽԷ߸裬һ⾳
Ҷһ·ѡƬɽӳǧڴأı䡣
˵̸˵ôҲɽˮɽк׺ɽƾɵۣɵأȴһַ豹ζ
ҶԶԶؼǸԷʯ·ɽһľ׳˶롣
λ磬߸裬ѵ˲ɣ
λСˣҲһ׶ʲôߣֻһϵʿġ
Ҷȣ֪λںδ
ɽһۣȥһϵʿЩİˣǸϵ̫ˣȥмˡ
ҶһǱԷʯ·ɽȥɽɽڼһƵۣһɽϡ
ɽϣûʲôأҩݣ򵥵в˵һСƬȴˣӲݡ
Ԫ޷տտǿաĬͬ˵Ρã޹ʩȻ졣Ī֡
Իɽ߳Ƥ£̧һͷҰ¹ǿ׳
λ磬еʲôҶǰ̡
˵һλϵ֪ˣÿδԻ·̲סһ¡һԻ
һλˣҶѾȷɽϵϵ˲򵥣Ƿס
ϧˣ̫ˣȥˡһ˵
ҶԶ˼䣬Ϥϵʿ̹һЩɷܼ򵥣ȴǿ׳ǣʺͨķˡ
СѰɷõ𣬿ϧˡ
ȻԻϵ˺кøУһפ˵˼䡣
ϵܴǵүү˵Сʱͼǵϵʿˣû֪ɽϾס˶ꡣ
лλˡҶ뿪һɽ·ǵɽ˰ɽ
һСۣƾɶͰéһİ֮ˣû˳룬塣
Сǰһɣпգܶ˶ϱ֦ɲԾҶȴϡϡ裬ˡ
ûҩֻһ¢˵أȴˣ⻹һѣɰͰ͵ôѡ
ۻйǧˡҶ𶯣ܵһµϢ
ϵʿԼǵֵĻһλ˵ĸ֡
ҶƵۣϸѰңϣܷʲô˿Ȼ泾˺ܺ񣬸ûйżʯ֮Ķ
ͨһĵûʲôȴһţƵ£һѱӿõķûһ쳣֮
Ҷ˳ۺ󷽣һСͷûĹûģֻһ򵥵Ļ
Ĺȥһ֣֪˭֮Ҳ
վڻǰתԴۣ£뿴һǾ߿ݹǣǺεȾˡ
סһһշأûʲôʬǡ
ԣõĵۣзЬ࡭һѵ¹ڣ
һȷϣӦһʬǣǰԼˣһλ֡
һ˵ΨоϵܻԼȻУĻԻʬ
ȻɽԻҰ룬һСطһλߣпʥ
ҶǳԾûһ֪ôĬĬˡ
ϲûиֻ֣ǲΪ֪ѣһλ֣벻Ⱦ̫һλʥˡ
ǣ˾ôȥˣʲôҲû£նΪ֪
Ҷ˵ϸ˸飬šµȶʶ̽ȴûһ
̫ˣûΪʲôһλ޷ĴڣĴжϾʵ޷ʧ
Ҷס˵غ徲ʺû˴š
ɽƵۣһĵϣǳʺϾޣһַ豹ζ
ˣӵôǷأڴ˻պسһеء
Ҷõ裬˵ʳȥܹ뻯ı䣬һлҪԼ
дƬȴƹصĸڣһҪʿġ
ҹţǵ㣬Ҷǰĳ죬һڣζΧ衣
ż£ʯͷߡɽգ֪ꡭ
ȻһｫҶѣˢ۾
ʱһƬƮסϵ£һƬڰɽиǺڵĲָ
ڵǰܶ˺ϱĹǰƾճһˣġ
Ҷ𶯣ʲôˣԱֱܹӳôľڣ̫ˡ
תϸ۲죬ɲǼëȻžɵĵƮһݰСϵʿڿ¡
ǳ¾ɵĵ£Ϥеһģһµ¹ڸûʲô
Ҷķ˿ȥһľҲ죬ڣеĲ޶¡
ˣ
Ҷڵһվ˳ȥܶಽһѻôܻأ
˼伸ȱɣɣ䵤ڣ˭ϵɡ
СϵˣڹߣڵҹΪһ塣
㡭Ҷˡ
һ紵ľζеƬƮˣǰڣϵȴӰ
ҶͷƤ飬ûдתһµģضǰǸϵʿһӰ


609 ڶλʥ
Զȥǵ㣬¹䣬ɽϺһжʲôҲûзһ
Ҷһһǰǧϵˣпգϡ裬ѿҪȥˡ
һʯһߣϵʿ£ƽЩ
ż£ʯͷߡɽգ֪ꡭ
Ҷϵ˻Ųɣ˼伸ȱɣ̾׻˶ôˣ
СۺȥǰתԴ۲죬һ˸
ǻ£õĵ»ڣǸžɵľҲں£ƶһһȻԭλá
ôҶЩëѻڣǷΪּӰ
ղžǴƸ֣ϵʿԻĪʧУЩƺڻ졣
ǲʶӡΪʵҶصǰڰɽ߶кǲ⡣
ҹɫˮţҹż⣬ûʲôرܲһİ˵Ϣ
гʣȴûа취ҲֻܼһǿߣӦöûж⡣
Ҷڴһξ͹ȥ˶£ÿվǰĬĬ
һƬ豹ľԶҲûƣһжȻͬһŵˮī
żԷ߸裬ʱԻӴɽ׷һЩҰޣȺɽҶп飬ζһС
Щ׽һĵۣɽ飬δ裬ѾһĸоĽ顣
֮أΪǱĳһ̵Ϥһռݣ޴󣬳Ϊ˲Ľء
һҹ٣ƹѹɽۣڲָʱ¡
ؼһƬĻҶվڵУ磬żеâڰҹգɲǼһƬ硣
䣡
һɲǼ䣬гһٶâͨϵ£޾Ĵưö£ˮеȺɽ˲Ϣͨ
ţޱߵĺڰʧΨдʲôˣµҹһ˶һ쳣ա
䣡
һƬɰǧ߷裬ú嫵ؼһƬңԶƬɽɼ
ǡ
ҶվڴǰһӱɫּϵˣȻõĵ£ټһľӡ
ʱڴҹУſһǧٵȫûĿУʧ
䣡
ٲ䣬ؼ䵽ˮʢˣһ׵罵ǧһ
ô磬ȴˡҶ
ȻԾǣϵȻǸſһǧ˲ʧԳС
Ҳ̫̬ˣ
Ҷɫ٣Եֿ޾⣬ȻȴҲҪۣбʱϵһȫ
췽ҹ̷һûһ˿׵ȫſڣ٣ˮ
䣡
޾׹ⴹ䣬ؼããһƬ׽ٷ׳ʣء𡢷硢ˮٽһлһ
ϷһƬڸ֣һЩû֯һ
ѵܰĴȥɣҶţֽѵļѾﵽ˲ľء
γɵڣεâ߶ȴûо֪޾ֲжΪٻҡ
ȻʱǸϵȻɣδ꽽£ûգֻһͽ׹ȫ˿С
⡭𣿣
ҶëɽʱԿ٣޾׹նɢؼ䣬ûзŹһ˿ȫˡ
˾㤣Եƣûһγɵڣһ׹⣬Ҫж£ȴҲȥ
ϵƾճƵǰ쵽޷⣬׹һ븹Уͨԣְƽ
Ҷϵʵڿ£Щ׽ٻɵ
ؼ䣬ʧˣΨдڵҹ׹䣬ˮ
ҶһϵˣԼһϴһͻȻʧ
׺ɳƷһαǧأ·᫺δΡ
ϵʯϣһˣҹУûйʣȴʪ½
һˣҶ𶯣ÿһλʥˣ
ԭΪֻһϷӳʥˣһԸĪ⣬侳޷
ǰ
У빧Ǹȴ˿δĿʯ
ҶСԸӦСϵʯϣߣȴ޷ӦĴڡ
ԣǾӡȴҲûʵ塭һΪʱԴˣһƬӰ
Ȼվֱʱһȴûκζһλʥ֣ȴϷ⣬иһס
ˢ
ϵ˾ֱۣһһɢʧˡ
ˣ׻ǡȥˡҶ
ڴϸɽ˲ٴԵʯһɽ
ˣˡ
뵽ǿһ˼ЩĹӰϿйŴʿսһжʵ
ʵЩ涼ֻյ֣ȻдԵȣض¿ԻطЩ¡
Ҷޱźһλ֮ʥʧۣ֮ѣδܼ˵ĵе˲˼ľء
Ϊֶżжûмأ֪ǿᵽ˺־أǿǳ֯ͥ٣µĳ̶޷
һʥĬĬڴˣûһ֪Բ֪ȴϷ⣬ݻһʥˡ
Ҷ̾ĸ˰ɣûν۰֮ģĸΪûһ֪ɽҰС
ʥ˵ľ簡
ȽʿͲԶˣѿ쳾ǹңֻһɵġ
ҶϤΪӰ󣬸ӵ⣬ڴ˳סܹϵе֣ǾһĪĻ
ʱҴң¹ȥҶھޣĬĬ裬ͻڼܾڽھͻˡ
Ȼ⼸ռ䣬ȴƽΪּ˼棬õһ˵Ϣ
ϵʿʱᵽ˾أһϵļ壬һأ
ȻʶѣΪ֤Ҷͨ˿ģƲĽһΪ档
Ȼл˲ؼ˴Уֻ֣ݵõһص¹ش
̼ңûһϵļ尡Ҷǰжûв̼ҡ
ѵһң
ǣǰǸʢ֮ȴͻȻ˥Ĳ̼ң
⼸գвʱܲҶÿܻ̤һˡ
ڵҹ裬ּϵ˵Ӱǰ󲻹ζѣعע
һεгеһ־ͺˡ
ҶΣȴ֪ܣϵһδԿ̬ʵ̫Ȼˡ
²ȻʧӡڼͷѼǧꡭ
ϵһξһ˿ȻȻƵܣ̧۵ĺ档
ΪλôҪӣ
Ҷ𶯣ϵٻ˰ǧ꣬ҰǧˣֱЩˣ
ضΪһʥˣдȻԪǵе۷ڡ
ϵС۵ĺһյأһӣƽȻһһ˽ȥʹ˼
ԭǸǡغϣΪһء
޼ȥ٣ȥʱһͬʸ£ֻ˸Сϵļ仰ʹ˻ʧؼ䡣
⡭ǹ֮ʥ˰ҶҲֻ̾⼸ˡ


610 ɽٵ
ҶĬã뵽˺ܶ࣬ϵվǵ˾صȥҲܹѰ
̼ңһؼһѰңϵ˴ǰСܣָ
ڼͷѼǧꡭ
ЩһָһԼɼ·ֻҪȥ׷ѰһԵϤںη
һλʥ˳ڴˣʱܳѣһһУȴΪ֪ĸˡ
ҶסڴˣºȫеķƬһͻڼ졣
Уڴ˶ɽ٣׹⽵䣬ɽڣƬ֮տһ̶ʢΪ١
ҶԶգҪѰһ̵ĵ˼ɽ٣;Խ޾ɽء
ڣǧһƬһƬҰˮ
һһзХԾƬļ䣬ٶȿ쵽˼顣
ô켱Ͷ̥˴ǳ⡣
󵨣ηͽҳײѰˣ
Ƭأһһˮɣԭ̣Ѳ֪δ̤ˡ
գȴҶɹ⣬һʿ˷УҶͷԾ˴ȡ
£ҴͷԾ֪
Ҷ죬¿һۣôĿһɷɶɶǲҲɱ
·˳ֺûж˵ʲôԼ˷⻪˸д
ҶЦһҪͻƣûʱЩ˾һʧʣӰ
ЩһٶǷǳԾҲ׷ϣ¶һɫ
Ǹ˸òǳɣѵ˵Ϣ©ˣ˽Ҫ䣿
ãڻȷǷϡ裬Ҳֻ·ѡ
Ѱã˵ػ𣿡˹һе̡

Ҷַͣں䣬û̶ɽ٣ȹ۲һµơ
ɽ٣ؽ춯أûа취أ˵ʲôҲ˵Щ׼ɡ
ԴڼԴ滮̣ʱһһҹþ˾ֽ̨ϸһ¡
ɽʱ޶ҲɱˣǸʱ˶ݳʲôط
Ҷȥ̶ɽٵģûȥߵ£Ҳǳɱ
ƾ׽ٶκβһ̣ǼɹѣϾֹʼµһơ
ڻƵ֣Ѿ˳ȥٴ̶գһַȥɽٵĻҪ硣
Ҷգ׼㣬ȷһʧϸ죬ѡؽеһƬɽվۣʼɽٳء
䣡
׹ʱͽ˵ûˣһƬ󣬽Ⱥɽ·
ƴ٣Ȼͻƴؾţ¾žŰʮһȴҲȿ£ʱл䡣
Ҷĸ׺ġ̴ӡǣѾʼݻطˡ
ͬʱüĵĽɫСУҲһɫСˣſ磬ǿʶ
ûм˸ǿϴʶͻٲ֮أʶһ˴ڵĸڣһ㶼ġ
ܴ޸ʶһпܾǶһμ䣬ʧȥһ˸񣬷ǳ
ҶҲ£ǰˣһľ飬𲽵ݽδԺ׺
ʱУ޾纣ӿ塢ʶһϴ׹
޾⣬ƣĸڳģ÷ȥһص硣
ҶˣԡɲĽٵ磬ÿһ缡嶼͸ˣϣ£ӽĳ
һܿµĳ磬ÿһɽ壬ȫһ㣬ҶΪһ̫
֪жû˽ȥһƬĿĳ׹⣬һ·ɽɨƽˡ
ԭüĵĽɫСˣʱɸ߿գҵĵطſ£¸ǿ硣
ֵâĿУûʶɵĽɫСˣϵشת
ҶһХ˫ﳤ⣬綼ˣɽӡ
ĸһͬгӡ˷µĸֵۣԽˡ
ʶɵĽɫСˣҲڳХ֮Ҫңգ׺˶ڣ
سɹڽ˻ı䣬ʵۣչȣǿһȭһɽ塣
ı䣬Ҹܵǿ
Ҷſһ˻ɫСҲԶɻأüУߺһĴ
·ƬɽʧˣضϰɣΪһƬµĴϿȣƴޱߡ
ȡʲô
ôǲ㱻񣡡
£ܻһ߿ԣһŭ
ģô£ˡڶɽ٣
ģƬɽֽشóˣѰ裬֮֡
һȺ˷ŭƽ޹Ľѣûе
Ҷȣ׹иӦһУʱˣǰˣʱҪȡ

ϳҶǰͷɹڸ֣ͷϷɽء
뿪׺Ѱ˴մǵ췣˴ȣ˴
Ƕڴ£´׹⣬Ŷɽ٣Ƕûл·ˡ
Ѱ𣿡Ҷһ磬
ģӣ
˾֣صʱͱˣѹһαס纣غɲǳɻҡ
Щ˿ӶݣŵӵصԶħ
ʲôˣʦһΪУǷֵ裿
ѰˣӼˡ
ǰͳײǣǷֵպҪ
Щ˼䲻ʣԵµͨˣķ
룬ǴǰҪɱңڻҶ
׺£ԶΪ俪ҶڳĿǰУһ·ص
ֵƣ̺Դͨ໥ա
ҶȣݵѰյ붫ĵԴй֮ͨ
ǰǰ·Ͼֱڵ˵ضѣûѰء
ԴƲ⣬˵صȴҲһ׵أĪҶһ
ûټÿãڿ󣬵õ䡣
䣡
磬䣬ܿҪֹͣˣֻ٣Ȼֲܿõϳ
ǰǧɺ󣬵һԾ޴ʯŵסȥ·بǰ
ףص׻ĹţȻס
ҶδֹЯ磬ʯǰƬ̼̳𣬹ϵʯűٺײϰٴκˡ
һſҲ֪ǰ˵أвٿݹǣҶŹŶǰԶڵ˾ͷ
裡
ǰһأһ׼޾£ʮξӨ͸Һ壬СζѤöĿҷ
໡
ͷƤĽԳͷɫ飬ʥʥһضסҶ
桶Ϊˣĩùžݡɱ򣬲ħϹţͷʬλħ


611 ƶ
ʲôҶһ
ͷΣȴɫƬǣһǴ̣ߣôࡣ
ǣȴǿΪʥ顣ÿﶼһᣬӶ䣬ա
̫𣬲ӦãǴ඼ڶġ⡭˷ҹ棬˵ϹŲÿһǿ˵
ҶͷˣħΪùԲǵġ
ȴֶͬӦ䣬׺䶥ơ
Ҷǰȥ̫Ҫˣ̷ƬףֻҪ㣬Ϳɲƽף޼۵ʥ
ʥͷɫһ֣ſһɫĻ棬Χұһ˲ͳΪҽˡ
ôȣ
Ҷһ̨һóΪҽʲôҲסűҪѡ
𡭡
һͷɫ˹͸¶ϢһƬǺһŶҪˡ
ҶӶ׹⣬ǰȥǰĿ촷ۡ
ֻɫ¶⣬ϵˣĿǣϹŶʬ˷ҹ棬䣬ΪһӦˡ
𡭡
ͷɫУһĵص綼ھҶ֪ǵǿ
Ҷð亹ڻڶʳҹ治ãдģʵˡٵƬ̼䣬ʧǾͻˣ뵽Я׹ǰȥһǰ
𡭡
գͷҹУ侪ŭڱƽǷԱܵĵľ壬ˡ
ǾܷǳʣȴҲûбѡһ׽٣سɷɻң
ԼĹһʬͨ츴ҲעҪĥ֮ѣݷ֡
ͷµ飬ŭԹˣҴ׹⡣
￴ʥ࣬ȴרʳӳȥ»һϧ޷ǡٽҶ׷ȥֻܾʹֹ
ˢ
кԶĸʮα˽ȥҿ׹⽫֮ٵ
䱦裬ʮΣǣͿ壬һɱˣ
ҶмݵĴصҺ˵ӵֵ
ЩҺΣܣÿһζһСҹ飬ԣʣԼ·СԳɵɫ
һξͼֵʮԴ
ȻصĹƣóȥֻǵ׼ۣ֪Ծĵߡ
У뵣һڣ޾»ġ
԰ô򵥣һأ
裬亱󣬱ҲУǧѵһ˵ͨ飬Ȳҩ
ҶԾϤҪѾռ˲鼮ϸ˽⣬Ʒʱ˼䡣
ȣݻǰһ׼СӾһأΪڱھһİơ
ԵΪı־һƬƬۣ˸˸ԣȴû
ңԶĹȥﵮλü衭
ܿһУѹִ˵ʬǣȥ﷢ս䱻˲ժˣֻأ¹ȥ˼ʮ衣
ҹǸʱĿֲǿߣ
Ҷһ̾뿪˵ص磬оս֪Ǻεõ裬ϧ̫ԶˣһжʷС
ر̤һƬҵأûҲǧȥܵϾһ
ʱ׹˥һһûٳʧˡ
ҶҾһ⣬˲Ϣʮգʧ
ӺгһţϢش򿪣ʮӰ˳ǿʶɨʮ
ӵĸƲ˾ȷλãڴ˵أ
ҵ˳֣ɱڣܾλҲ̨һϱǿߡ
ڴ˵ضȽˣ
һǳϢһβ¶ѣҶͻˣˣȫɫ
ȥò˼Ҫ̨ˡ
Ƕ𾪣δϵҶʵ̫ˣлʶ٣׷һڡ
ԶУһɫӰһɫӰ紣ֻǿ̫飬𲻶
ˣժͷ­Ѿȥˣ׷ټ
úҶص˰ɽϵСУڴ˰£ȹ˾硣
ƻʱһë磬ɽָּ棬Ҷ̫ˣʥ̫Ȼˣʲôû¡
ԷгʲôģעҲ޴ˡ
ԣǡ
ͻȻһ¼һˣһƮݳ˿ɣվڰɽغһ
Ʒɣ
˴ħһŽ񣬹ȥôˣȻһɣ˭õ¹ɱ
꣬ƷڲصúⱻҶ֪ű¶ǰȻǰһսʧˣҲѰٲ
ݣڴ˵سֹ
ҶǴɽҶµġطšƷɱ˵أ϶Ҳ֪˲ľء
ʥһЩҲˣ֮ʥ˹컯κﶼ
ˡ
Ҷڴ˵ʲôҲûз֣Ϊʥδһڿб䣬пܱƷɵˡ
ںη£Ʒ
Ҷ仰΢һԷûڴ˵õأǽһƷɱп࣬ڼ˵ǷѰ˲塣
ĴԵõħؿҲҪˡ
ҶüѾȥˣ֪µĵֳɳʲôأԳۣΪԷ˵ıԴ
һ޼ɵһ޵ħܿͻɳ˭Ҳֹˡ
ҪһһȥѰҲ壬ǽȵǣǿɾͻˣ²
ʥһ£ֶΣ˫оƷ˵ıԴ۵һ̶ȣĻ޵µһ졣
ҶӣĸˣȥӲˣ˳һ£һܷʿѰ塣
պҶʿڣɽ׳Ȫ飬ҩƮ㣬ڿգһƬ֮ͨء
Լʱص㣬һƬɽоȣúӲ֡
ͻˣ˼ͬʱ˵ԴЦ
ŲĹײİϣ裬ںҶ˵٣ӲЩš
ҶʮξӨıƿУݸǱҪʵ
ô裡ӲһϽܡ
ƴǣҿʥϵõֻҪ㹻Դ⡣⣬ݴ£һѰңȱ٣Ҳõλ衣
Ӳһ£ݵڶˣ񳯵鹫ųƳ֮ˣ߻֮òǰѰõʦƺһ
ʦǶɽоʿҪѰ裬ٲǿ
ҶͷҲ˵ˣһſ󣬿λ裬ǿػ˵Ƭλˣָʱ䣬ϾȥԿһ
ԴǿţνĵʦƷѧԴ۵ƪ˵ͨ
ңţλԴʦеһλ귢󣬺գݣҲƬѰϤǷ
һҪСģеػ飬һЩ˼Ķ̫ﻹҪºܶࡣӲѡ
Ҷͷ̸ľӲæʿռϣһܷʲô
ʿйϣӵ޾伮¸ɵмأпֱѰصȥ
ƷֳˡʱҸһȥɵӲͷ
ϣûеõأȻܲҶ
ˡӲü˵һ飬ˮ˴ˣ
ʲôҶŭˮܹ˼Ƕʯʱһ·飬ܴæ
Ӳ֣еЩˣˮǲãʿ¶Σա
ʿһѹһˣ˴֪ӲҶĹϵдѡ
ǧҪ嶯ָѰͨǿչ·أˡ
ˮˣһ²źãʵҲˣҸоܱζ̲ס֡Ӳȭ
˭ˣһһеҶᶨɱ¶
˭̵ʥŮ˾ˣңһˮǶ֣ˡ
ǻˣʿǳһҲˣҶ֪ǳֵģ϶Ϥ˼Ĺϵ
ˮ˺ܶͷڲµءӲ
ãҾ߳ڻȥɣռϡҶ
úҶʿ⣬ɽǰĵȴһɱһһɱһ˫
гһŻ湲ʮһˣ֣ˮЩС


612 ɱ
ʿȻԲǧȴ׳㣬ʮԻһ˼侻Ϊ֮ܵһ
Ҷغգʱ˽ȴδʥŮԼңŻϹʮһˡ
ЩǿǿݵġҲġĮģȫˮ֣裬ع̤ϣ˫Ҳۡ
ҶգڼһĿ֣뻭ϵһغϣȴûôݾߡ
գӲΪϢ쵽ˣеĵҪνʥŮҵ˻ͬС
ãô˻Ὣһ򾡣ˮҾ˶ϡҶʿ飬һչƮȻԶȥ
պһ߳ʿΪңΪеһʵǿ󣬵һȴͷҶ
ҪնɱǸһ˾ŰߣδΣȴҲ̨һʵˣѶȺܴ󡣡
ôˣƣ޷Ը
ǧ⣬һƬɽгһͷߡأ޹Ǳأ˹಻٣һͷ̾ڴ˵֣Űأ޳һĵС
ߵ·ߣδԻΣΪһʿµȥЩ˱
Щ뿪ʿʮǰһƬأƽҰвʯ飬ľ٣е
Ҷأ˭뵽ǸҶϧ˻ᣬδȥΧɱ
϶ã˵ϲԾ˵ڣʲô³
ɱʵһźˮǼˣȻܳͷ
Щ·ƬţҶܵûкøУȻҲһ
ͻȻһӰûпµĲҲǿȴĲסȥ·
һʮ꣬£ֶض˵ǰ·Ǵһ˿ĮЦݡ
˭ʲôһǰʵ
ɱˣҶһһ٣³֡
ʱЦδ˸Ҷô˽أǶľӢһ̵Ĵߡ
˵𣬻˵ԴҩԲѣ·ͷ𣿡
֪ĶҲһǷߴ˷λҲҽɱ
˻Ȼδϣͬиŵûмǰ֮˲ʮ̫ˡ
ҶͻȻ˵
ûǶĵǸʥŮҲ¶֮ɫ
˻һֳһӰЩ˵ȫͣĵɱǵˣסǡ
ǰǴʥŮõ˲ٺôߥ£ˮദͷݺݵһв̤ʵ
ҶЦİʥѪʣһ׳ĽɫѪϣɨˡ
Һܲ⣬ǵЩ˲ʶңΪλˮ֣ʵ
ҶΪУǿ㣬һԽͷӣһ̣ɫĮ
һҰͷӣûһ˵Ĵȱģ˼޹һҳȥڡҶǰⲽ
ǷүҳɣͷϵĵԵЩ
һǸҰͷӣòǱĮĳϳͽɣҶЦ
үһȥزͷͷɢȣǱ˵ʹ
һǿվҲôˣȫս׼ֱ
ǵеˣȻվǰһζɽٺɱҶȴ뷴ýδܳأһʹ˷ϵ
˽꣬ٴͻƣֳ˳˲ɱʣз츳
Ҷ죬ɸҹһս
㲻УҶһֵۣۣɫ䣬ӹ
λǻʲôѵãɱĸԴ̵ʥŮ㷢ƣĻòȴЦ
·꣬˵޾ǲܵģûʲôѡΨһ֣Ȼɡ
ɱ̵ǰʥʥŮʥŮԣһж𣬽Ͻһ񣬰ͷժ¡
һɱһ˽еҶһȴ⣬˭Ҳս
£նͷ­ʥֵʲôôɱһʿվ𺣬ȳ֣һƬɫʯҶ
ûбѡΨ֣ȻսԻ׶༪١
ߣ
ҶһߣԭһӰһǽɫȭͷƬɫʯȫ飬գ۾͵˽ǰ
ãˣ
˴УֱҶȰʿΣ֣Ȼһжˡ
Ҷһ־˫˲ϢɫȭͷĻ鲣һס
ۣ
ҶһȭʿŴ򴩣һѣ׹ķһ²ȾѪ
һŴƣȼգҶ
һɫȣһҡɽХɫûء
һڴӣһ𣬷գӲأӿ

ⷽؼ䣬ڣһ֣ͬʱɱҶһᣬȻڳ˾Ҫ
ȻսֶǺܲҶ֮Ӳǵķ

źɫĴǳһ˸⻪С

ɫĴɫȭͷײһӲȴǱѳʮ飬׹¿С

ڣһ˷˲ҽУҶһĳࡣ
ʲôҶ죿ڽɱʥŮˣԶճһЩӰ¶ݡ
˵ؾʿʮʱ˾ȻĴս
ĵˣ
ԴҶع˶ڲ²⣬ʲôʱ򻹻һ֮졣
ǿ߼ʿΨˣһǿ
գۼ䣬ԶճʮӰȫڹս
ž
ҶĽɫƻӶٴһǿߣΧж˾⣬ܶ⡣
ڣ˳ܲסּ尾Զնȥеһеڶ
˭ӣ
Ҷֳ乭˹ң״£ʵ۷壬ﵽ˰˽
һԶ׷Ŀ꣬ۡһųһѪǸ˵ΪѪ
ţڶһ׷һˣһ죬ѪըѣǸڷ
Ҷߵ˶ɱУֲֿ
һɱһʥӣ
Զգȫ𶯣ս˷𣬳ȴļ⣬һ˭棿
ҲҪӣƴˣ˵ؾʿܽۺܿͻõϢʱɱʥŮеɢûһ˻ˡ
·Ҷǹһ˿Į乭׼ʥŮʱݲұ䡣
ݣ
һɳһһѸۡһʥŮĶͷųһѪ͸
һףմȾѪˮɻɢʹ˱صȥ
Ҫɱǣ
޹أֻǱȥδ֡
ȴһǸͷ⣬˶ģֻ֮̿ɫû˲Ҷˡ


613 VS
ҶʥӼǼɱʥŮ䴩͸Ƕ˽壬û˲з
ʲôӡҲȲϴõֻҪܻȥŵֺ̬ηǻճ䣬
ǶһȥҶɨһۣסһͷӡ
ҶģΪ޵ˣүһֱ볬أͷǰϵĵ
ңĴԿհɣҶһԾһһ˹ȥӡ
ͷӴȣһιžų⣬һһֲֳǰ

Ͻ۾Ӵںӿһʯ纣Хϸ졣
ͷʲôͷסʥһԶ˳Ծ
˽ղ֮ҡͷӴȣеĲâϢʢˣǰ
˵һëĺУһ޺Ҳܴ顣Ҷгһ׳Ѫ͸Ʋ㡣
⣬תһâʢÿһѪⶼлԵۣչȣҪѹ

Ҷ󿪴ϣͶ㣬ɰɽϽ۰̷Щܲסˡ
ӷ𡭡ͷӴҡ״һͷʨӣɽХһ
ηʨӡ
һͷʨһ𣬵ƽϵɽͶڶ·ӡĳҶӡײѡ
ۣ
ͷӴڿѪӵ˳ȥ̽ղ֮ҲסҶɱ
ǣԶȴܳԾм˸Ҷ棬ͷɼΣ塣
ͷӿ´ͷǴһ߳ģȻ޳
Įк֧ܶЩɲ⣬ĹĴˡ
ڣѾ̸ʥôǿˣǱȽ˭֧Ÿá
Ҷһ乭ңڶҰ£ҿһ汾졣Ҵȡ
ſ³һ磬Ļһɫȣᣬֹʡ
䣡
һȣɫгһƬ⣬ԲﶼûˣֱӳһƬԨ޾Ĵȼա
Զ˾㤣ʲôȣһ֮£ճһƬѹҽӿˡ
ǿҶҲоһȣԲһĴسݣһƬƣؾʿ϶Ϊɻˡ
䣡
һɫгһ⣬˲ϢɽХԲڷɳʯرȥϰɡ
ңձ˺һһĴӣڶǷ籩纣
ҶɳȥʮԶãϰ˺ܶ絶ഥڶ
һر˶뵽ʥĻıѱˡ
ķȻ䣬ʥﶼҪģ
䣡
ҵλӶȣһīĺӿҶˣܻ
̫ˮ
˳Ծҵɨ̫ϣˮ죬ʴ顣
㻹ûˣҶһȣ½ɫ񺣺嫣һ飬һǰȥ
ʥ󣡡
˶۾ʥΪأɿ˵󣬹Ī⣬û˲뿴
̫ˮɫ赲ҶһսһһʮصսУնȭͷҡ
䣡
ҵĴλӶȣ޾ľ֣иһƶ
˷оһӶˣؼһ󰵵ľ֮ŨγһͼҶ

ҶϣһҡвľȫήԱСһմֹˣҶԽɫȭͷأɱҡ
ž꣡
һŶѣʮڷɽ۶ϣһƬĽɫȭͷǰΪ촷ۡ
ۣ
³һѪɳȥȶסΣɫȵһ£ղŶ뱻ˡ
ҪĹһս𣬲ˡҶ
ϷգһٰܣһСֹ⻷޷ܣ˵һֳ衣
ﬡ
ǰһͭս£϶ԶϣһͭսС
꣡
ɫȻһŹ⣬ӡ˸ϣͭԽؿɲһѵħ
ʥżıܶ˾
ıҳˡҶ
ɱ
ҴȣһͭʥһӶ꣬ǰɱۣͭ񷣬ɰǧɳâ
ϣϣ
ҶԽɫָս꣬߼ĽͭսΪ£ӵвķ񣬺Ѵ顣
ңӶ䣬ڶһһķ֮ҪҶܵһѹ
ܱˣÿָᴫ͸ȥһɾһڱѡ
ģҶѹͭ꣬ķĪ⣬ȴɫ쳹׷סˡ
֮裬ʥ壬ҴΣУ֮ǣͭ꼸β㱻ߡ
ӷ𣡡ͷҲٴɱ
Ͻ۳䣬һϽɽҶͷ­ӿ޾⣬⻹һֻɳץҶ
ҿҶһȡ
ӡֻ飬ͬʱϽ۷ʣʧƶ䡣
пͷǿֶʥ壬εطһ̾ϢҶƲɵ
ɿս½ͻƣѿսʥ̫ϳϼǴʱȴѹˡ
ͷƸʤһȻã޷ѹҶ֡
ž
һٶʮкҶʩմӡͭսһƣѪ

һʮʱҶһǷӡϽϣѿͷɳȥԶһ۹Ƕ۶ˡ
Ƕĵֻ̾ˡ
˴սԽңԱǼҶƣһֱδֵ໥һۣķҪҶȥ
ҿ˭ߣҶһȣ⼸һȴͣԶ
飡
飡
Ҷӡӡ񷶶밳ͷһ뱻ɣǳһѪȫҧ
һν乭ȡ˳ɫĮս˽һһҫ
֧ȺɳƳʮȫĿ꣬ͬλѪš
λʥӼԱɱѳɼ飬׹ϡ
үǸСӵ֫عǣҺΣб½ҲеͷӺ
Ҷɫһ䣬ھĴԿգ
һһһеһƵͷҵĽǰӡǰȥ

ͻȻͷһֳһڷͬıԴ
һ̫ͻأˣƬƱˣһֿٵصϢŷҶڡ
һСݻʲôˣֻһŷ𣬷
ԱߣҴڿѪüѳһѪۣͭս£ѿ
ԶΨһûߵǸˣһع£˲ϢΪڡ
ѵ
ҶʧϽ۹âʢأ˽ȥ档
Զգѻȸ˶𶯣ǺֹһɲǳΪ촷ۣѡ
ӷ˵ͳ㣡ͷЦ
ҶƸԭƽʵʦʲôûͭսػҲΣˣᱻĥһ֡
ҷϵԣֻҪ㹻ǿɷһǿߡͷӵ
Զ˾ԣءȡ䡢ˣΪϵʥɽo
Įܶ࣬ΨмϵʥŸһԣۣеѾʧˡ
ͷӾдΨǼԴŸһԡ
ԶգĪɫ
˵еֹпٵ֮ΰϣ̲еĴǻۡȱ

ͷӿϼӳϽۣҪԴԻҶ
أƬڴˣԷʥҶ֮Σꡣ

ͻȻϽ۾𳤿գһѺۣ߽⡣
Ǿʥɮķ𱦣ȴܲסµҪˡ
飡
һ𣬲ķѣҶŽ⣬˳ݻսʥ
ͷӺԴ˱ԴѹҶ
зԣе߾أһǿҶȡ
ǶסˣȻܶ˶Ѳ²Ҷоеһ֣ǵһԼϡ
ݻأ˫ֻ廯һΣ飬һ
ۣ
ͷӱΪΣѪȲʣϧսʤչʧʧҽõһѡ
ԶգһƬӣ˽ԾĮһһλʥ˴䣡
ۣ
Ҷݻ־һ̫ͼָߣһֻӶҵͷ­


614 ָ
Įͷ屻ΪΣΣͷǱժҪ䡣
һȾѪĻ棬ǿҶεۺȫޣ޷ס̫ͼָߡ
Ҷҵͷ­һֻֻһɫ챮ͷӵϰѹڳС
˵أţѪʣһһ׹䣬һļŵĻȪֱһѹѣļ¡
ԶѻȸҶݻأݿֶ࣬ǿϢĸоڿ¡
ܾ֮󣬲˳ԣг𺳡
˵еľء־ȻУսݻһжս֮
ϧͷӵġԲȫ޷̵Ķ档
Աػ䣬պлָ̾¡
Ҷͷӣսʥô£ʲô
֪ش𰸣ںĹ̾һŷ𣬹Ȼǵǿ޷
ͷӲشȲʣȴһﲻԲȫ
˵ɫǿաǿա
ס֣ȻԶһȣ߷Ҷеҵͷ­¶֮ɫ
ſңһ˴еϳݡ
ҵػߣƽռҲǴ粽룬ʱѾ֪ˣȻɫ
˵ҷžͷţҶ⡣
Ͻס֣ſңǰ
ҪǲסأҶʵ
Ҷңûк³岻Ź㡭
вҶֱӴǵĻ顱һָҵͷ­һô򵥡
㡭Ҫɱ㣡
˵ɫѩףûһѪɫǵԨСҶ޽ɣʲôʥء񳯶壬ɾľͱеҡ
ҡҶС˿ң״
Ȼһ׷ȥɣžۡҶҵͭս»
ɱֳ˹
ʿУһɽǰԥվڵĶ⣬š
˭棬ɡһƽ͵
ʯ¡¡򿪣һƬʮɫƣ˽ŵ˽ȥ
УһϣһӾŨܣںڹ޾ǳڻɲ⡣
֡һ˿ڣЩǰӱʦѹҪ
ʲô𣿡ƽʵ
ʥҶˡһ˿ٽ淢顣
ǣ˺ܾãڶû˵ʲô˶ʱ
֡
֪ˡڽ³⼸֣ûȥֵ˼
ó˾أԶ־һһͷӣ̆Ҳˡһ˵Ϣ
𣬾ءӻһгһɫĹս¡¡֡
⻯һΰӰͨ屻Ľ֣һʥ۽սϡ
⣬Χ貣оֻˣͷ׻ֻ䣬â󣬽ơ
·Ӱһȣ𶯳ա
˷֣սϣѳշȥ˲Ĳ
ڵһǿڽɫĹսϣ˺׻Х죬غأһƬŵѲһ
ǡڣ
ڼԦսȥˣ
һƻ۽Ҫȥն˭ѵҪлʾս𣿡
ʿɽƬ˼һĻޱȵĳԾһӰ𣬸
һһ˹עһУȻǣ˵һ·β档
Ҫȥնĵ
ʲôʥҶֳˣԶսζΣӡ
سˣ־Ҫȫ̾أȫ޳ɣѹҪԳ֡
һ·ϣӰ´£˸ʿд˶ˣһñ۷ɡ
س֣۳أɫս۵糸һ·׻ҫ죬һƬѤã硣
ǣսϵʱսһжˣػҵǿ߰Ҷȥʱˡ
ͷֻһõɮ£ǿ߶Ҷеδһӹһ١
ϧִˣδܸϡźѵüڳأȴܼ޵зɡ
Ҷ֪һУԶǧˣӲˮ˻𣬵ҲǵİΣ
ڶܽûݣħ޳ʿУ棬ҲԤȡʯ϶Ӧ
ʮҲǶôңԶɳ档Ҷǵһ·ȥ
ò˵ʿأֹżУӲΪѰܶϣƲһ·Χˡ
ǰһʢ֮Ĳ壬оԶˣоеһ֣ȴһҹˡ
ԴԶģ˲ɢһؾݣϧƺĶ˴С
ȻҶƽǣķֱǺ˳֣һٵĹ
ĸֹżûȷ۶ϣΪûһ֤Ҳ˿һ׮ͷ
ҶЩϣֵʱûʲôۣʱǧǳ˺ܶƲ⣬۵ͬ
˵Ǵ񳯳֣Ю̫ʽ֮һ˸ҷ𣬻˵ԼϵĴС
Ҳ˵Ƕĵģּ۱֣ΪջؾأݲĨδۼ
˵˰ϵĮΪɽأɴȣв򣬿һС
սʤ𣬲ԣʱԲϡ
Ҷּ˺ܶƶϣȫ˵ĺ
ΪʷŰˣԿ͸
ҶһƪҰʷ϶Уһ˵ۣǰĹ۵ͬ
һȺȥɱ¾ֻһᵯһָ͸һĴС
Ҷ󣬼˸ƾһ˵ָĨһң
δ⺧ţҪ֪Ĳ岻֣
ƪҰʷûе˭ȴԼָһˣĿֲսԹҲôˣǸʱ֮
ۣ
ǰһλۻ䣬һˣɡ
ǣһλڵУ굽׷ʲô۳𣿡
ҶǾ˵ۣһλۣΪʲôҪֵ۳֣ʲô
ۣԱ̾ȥ̫Զ£һжԣҲֻҲ¶ѡ
ʮҶһƬŵأ޾Ļޱ߹ľһƬ档
ҰƬԭʼɭ޾ΨоеطݲļŶ塣
ǲַ
ֻʣĶϱڲԫѻ̾ᣬյĶʢ䣬ĶԱȡ
һ޴ԨƬë֮أȽԨԵ޾칬ˣ׹ȥ
գľƬϿϣȴˡ
Ҷϸ߿գԴ۲⣬ɲǼд󶯣
Ԩ޹򣬿ɲޱȣȻԴɸԭɽòܹ׼ƲƵıǨ
й⻪˸𲻶ݣ֯յֵò
Ԩϱ仯󻯳һй״ɲ⣡
һָӡǣ
ҶԼ۾ԨǱһָģĨˣ
۳ΪʲôҪ


615 ʮͼ
ϱڲԫݲľ޴Ԩڶһףһָӡ
Ҷ㶣ƪҰʷļسһվ⣬һָһ񳯵Ĺϼ塣
ۣ
ĹźΨһ֤ˣأΪɲ⣬һһĴۣ˸
Ҷᵽ۵Ŀ£վᵯһָһĴлҷǺεȺƴ
ԸĻﳤָӡҲ⡭
ﳤĴϿȺнǡôݻ˲ľûӳȥƵķΧܾ׼ۡ
̫֮ˣּ̧ĨһҲκѶȣ
ۣǺεȵĹʱΨһĴۣǹ޵֮һΪ˾ضĨɱһ
أΪȷģһλо֮°ɣҶ˼ȴ͸
ѵʲôΪ֪ɣ漰ɵܡҶ˼ȥһλ۶ֵɣʵ̫ˡ
ãһܶܣȻ۶ˣѰ壬Ҳҿһʷ
ȴԼ⣬ûһ֪
ҶƬߣûκη֣һҲ֪жڴƾˣҲˡ
޵׶£ܵһָɣص׸Ӳʯ㶼Ĩƽˡ
Ҷһ˿Ȼ뾴η뿪һԻ͵ļ壬оԶȴסһָ˿̾
Ӳ岢ûȫ𣬵ʱһЩ⣬϶ӹһ١
м˵ɱΪҴߣΪǸͷ棬˼ĻԻ͡
ҶҲŸ岢ûȫ𣬲ȻôܻһʥأǰңȻС
ڽʼѰ֮á
ȸ̣һڰǧĴ̣ռغܹ⣬شһƬɽУλ
ҶһǺչȥģΪ̫ңԶˣε̾һȥ˺ܶطȴһ
ƬɽأԺΪ޲ľڸǣһƬȼգȸ̽ǧ궼ܶʢиơ
⼸ѾҶһĿˣûвĺˣĿûˡ
պҶΪһʦڴǻ˽⵽˺ܶ飬ýʮͽ
ȻʧǣδŸýʲôر֪ڲصĺãҴ˵ط
ֹ˼գҶϤǷأѪȾɽʯҲΪɫýǿѧΪ澭
̫澭Ĳƪݻľģܾȣֲøýսʢյһƪоͷܴ
֮һ̫澭һһ˵̫ʱߵ伮̫̫Ĳ
ºҶһԴӸýһΪͨĵ˽⵽һܣʦȷղ̣ǲδȥˣһж˵Ӵ
ֵܣѰصİɣǧҲ֪жˣҪ˷ʱˣûСͨҶļͷζ˵
ҶҲЦˣ취϶вͨˣܶ˶ùˡ
˵ɣǵʦпǲҴߣȴûдʲôأֻһо
ͨ˵˺ܶ࣬ǧвپѰöնεȥܵõʲô
أΪǿ̺̫ܣʣ޷һʧķҶϾ˼֡
Ѱңڴ룬ʲô
㻨һԴϢ󷽣Ҿһɣǵλһ·ȥˣ˵ȥһкĹŵء
ҶЦѾȥǧˣѰһ˵̫ˣЩɸýʦǻǸʥˡ
Ϊ˵õأֻһ·Ѱȥ֪ܶ߹·ϣܹ
һ·Ҫǰݵϲ·;ΪңԶȻֻܺɿռ䡣
ãνϲƬ򣬲϶ˣȻҪˡ
ϵ̨㹻࣬ΪֹԼ̿ˣȻģÿֻܺɼ֡
һ·ϣҶգҲ֪˶̨Լǵϲĺ
Բںƴϲһ֮ء
һƬƽԭ˵ʮһ޳ΪؼÿһΪϣ˶ʢ
ÿһųǣһҶоͷۣܷ˰Ҳֻõһ˵ȷ֪ˡ
þֶΣڵϤ屾ڴԡܻԻͣջȥˣԭ
һվԶݶѾӽˣϵ˶ݣΪңԶ
ҶҪǰУ̨ͨ϶ˣһɽôܹӻҪ󣬾ʵ̫ңԶˡ
ڳȵֵϲȥ˶´ǲҪȥˣ
ҶãѰҿ϶УҲ֪жѰҲľأȻδ֤Щ˶붼ʧˡ
ô·ȥҲעԳɹ
ǰһ˼άҪǶȿǡ
ʼӻеԴŽйϢƲںη
š󡢺쳾Ž̶λӰٽ֮ڣԴϣ׷ݵĹǰϢΪͨѶϢһǧ𣬺ܾ׼
ֻλƷѰ
Ҷܲϣ˵õأȴҲֻܴˣƷȥСۣõ࣬ʥʲôҲ˵
ѰҲ壬ǿʼѴԴŽѰٻƷɵټ
ȣҶһίͳӼĵ
֪ƷħΪɳıԴЩʥӼϲĿꡣ
ܿ죬žһṩϢһ֮ʱЦá
дĺܼ򵥣ʥҶĳûʥӵļĵ򣬱ע˻ħ롢ʿɸȵء
ôѰԼˡ
ãһָΪ꾡ϣһЩ̵ĽܳһЩϲʧ˼λܳݶһЩ츳ǿʧ١
ҶͷһһЩ޵Īʧ²ڵ̫ˣ˲ʲô
ǻƷ𣬿̫ɢˣ޴Ʋλáڵͼϻ˼ȦֻʮƬ򣬶пû֮ء
Ѳʱ䣬Щ˵ʱص㴮һ켣ͼ
ԴƲ⻪Ʒɵĳû켣Щף̫ˡ
ҶѴԴίŽ̵ܹؼһѼٵĵط
ѶȺܴһɽٵ˶ҵһƬ˷ġ
ȻŽ̷ͬ죬һЩǳмֵϢעһЩ֮ȷ䣬ɽ١
ҶˣֻһͼȻ׼ĥ˺ܳʱ䡣
ЩԶ̫ˣЩϢۺҲƳƷںη
Ҷڻһʱϸ˽ħԣ֪ʱᷢѡ
˹иͣǾһħ˱ԴʱǴԼֹϵҩ͡
Щҩȴڻ⣬Щ񳯵˶֪ûмá
Ҷг˼ֺϡҩΪҩҩ䲻Ѱгۣмѭ
Ϣ¹ش󣬲úҶõһϣǺ쳾ģҩ۵ص㣬ֻһͼ
ħһСɣĹУͿɽˣڶһС
ݺڻ˵ַ֣һ񣬲ɽ춯ǷЩʧһЩɽȡ

Ҷϸڣʮÿһ˴ԴʮϢʮͼ
ɡۺϣʮͼһһյĹ켣ͼ˻Ʒɵм
ɣ
ҹҶͼϸĥȷ
Ʒɣˣ
ڶգҶ·ʼȥѰңͼеƬҪһǰ
һḶ́һµʱ䣬Ƭųȴȸ̣һƬΪĵط
һΣҶʱãһ׻ǷһЩȴȷյλá
룬һ֮أвٹẒ̌䶼ǿ󣬵ȴûʲô඼ںܶˡ
ǣҶƬ˻Ʒɵ˿ʮͼǺϡ
Ƭ򣬿̫ƴˣֻƽһܽҳ
ºҶ·һûСɣ˵ûʲôùųǣֻм㡢İɽ
ͻȻһϤӰһɽϣûСɵļͬС
С
ͬǿһ˵ĹˣδһȥƮһ˿ʡ
ɲǼ䣬Ҷ뵽Ʒɱڴ˵ɣѰ˵ط
ؾҲڴ˰ɣ򵥰Ʒɽʱ䣬ҵ˱˿Ѱǧõľء
һûС̣ʮӣڴҶվԶգС˼һ
Ϊ˸ý̵ĵӣûС̿²ô


616 
룬ԲڰƵϹޱߣ˵ȴҲֻһ硣
һƬصĹŵأ˽⣬кܶഫ˵ԹŶǿߣҼǿȴΪ֪
˵һλԶʥ޵£߱ѷһ֣ȴһ˴÷ڵϡ
ڽţǰҲƵ·λѰţһλũȫӽ˺С
һƬŵأԼصĴУ˵أһ
ɽ¸Ƕ꣬ڰڳʮλԶŻޡ
Ƭ򣬺ǲԶеĻܻ뷽跨Լ£˲⡣
˵һƬ֮ͨأഫй˾ϼ
˵һƬ֮أ¶԰У֤Ϊ֪
̫˴ƣ޹Žۣ뵮Զ߶ġ
ڵһ˵һɳأǰһǣõõΣһһɳɾ˺˸
룬֣¹ꡭҶһʱ󣬵óĽۣЩС̾
ȻСȥϣƬŵأй۲죬ѰƷɵм
ûСռаɽܹʮ˶ѣ˵СĿСΪһɽϵĵӡ
ҶԶۣЩŹ֣ЩΪβ룬ֺ߲ؾǿ߾̨һʵ
԰һûС̣ʥ̫ϳϼ
ңӼΪǿΪﵽ˻ؾʿǿʵڹŹ֡
Щ˶Ϊһ˸ܿ͸ҲΨҶ޳Դ۲ܿ͸ӱԴ֪Ϊ
ܲ򵥣п϶ʲôʣҵСһ㡣Ҷס꾡˽һСϤûСΪţ˵زһ֧Ҳš
Сһž̨һĴ֡ò˼顣
ţģܹҲһٶ˶ѣжϱĸ֧Ҳνš
ţλƬɽصģ붫ϱ֧䲻ʮѣܽ
ƬɢһЩɽ壬һЩͨİգΪڣЩƤĺͯܵɽˣ˹ܡ
˵˵ûС̣ûʲôŹ棬ɢһҲһؽ̡
СУ
ţƽһΪգԶûʲôϵ
ΨһɵǣûС̾Ȼгǧʷڷ˵Ҳ֪жٸˡ
ЩСɽ嶼֪ſ׷ݵʲôʱڣΪ̫ˣƺǴʹˡ
ΪգһСȴԶ
ҶܽЩ춼ڹ۲죬ȴСڵ֧⣬֧Ҳ̨࣬һĸ֣Ҹһλؾĵӡ
ⳬ˳ȻΪ̣Ҳ˰ˣôٵˣôǿأ
Ľӽ壬뿴һŵʵ
˵壬ʵǧ׸ߣΧİɽףûΡƣҲû㣬ƽͨ
λʥڵС֮ͬƽͨȴЩ豹ζ
úҶͷһһλܣɽǰһ
һС𣿸յɽžͼһλܣ
гԾɽһƬǷимλأ
ҶûиһӽһСľͻᱻӦüĵĽɫС׽ϴʶǿԴ类ˡ
һؽ̣
ڣѾȷϣûС̷ǳвΪ֪ܣܲΪգֵڴפ㡣
ڽļҶƬ־־ȿ˸ϸֱһա̡
ϧҲ֪ʲôյ˾;Ǩˣ֪ȥ
ʵء
úҶڵһĲзһż˽⵽˸ࡣ
ԶŴֻΨһһգҲǲ壬֪ΪΣǰߣʹʧ
ǰǴ˵еۻεõǸ𣿡
壬룬һҲǴƬ߳ȥģԴڻɳС
ʮа˾ţžǲˣǻص˹ȴͷˡȻǰˣǻʲô
ҶûзֻƷɵӰȴӦþڸС
϶һرҵԴҲ޷͸鷳
ҶҲֻȼţѰҾˣȻ޷Ľӽ
СڵӦرһ£Ȼһ˿ܲ
֧಻ʮȻʱֻ̣Ҫ¶ϰߣƾԴѧĸ컻ش󷨣⡣
ŶɽˣʮˣмѼֻ
ҶЩЦãһ̨һĴȴֻݵȣ׽һ
֮ѡΪҪɽͽˣøʱˮȥ
ӣɽҪúУҪ͵쵰ˣʦˡһԻסԼĺӡ
ҶЩˣһɽĸޣɽ´еĺӣû¾ɽ棬ҪΪˡ
ͽҲ̫ˣ治֪˵ʲôˣ͵ȡģǸӣûʲôһ˵
ؽ̲Գ֮Ҳֻˣ޲ӣؿ
Ҷе㲻ڣһȺСƨҪΪʦֵˣòúɽҲҪʦѧա
һʮ˾꣬ţʣ磬һһ٣ͷϡ裬ݹᾣӣӶˣȻҲ޵
Ŷ߲ܣȫˣĸټҶˣӰǽ
Լ䣬Ҷв˲򵥣ǰҲ׶Դ̽顣
ؽ̸޾Щʲô˶գ˵ǵĵ
ɽϴ˼ʵܣǸһλؾǿߣǸ˾һ޵һؾʿͷһμʵƲ⡣
Ҷզ࣬ССһŶɽܹʮˣЩгȴ벡⣬ؾʿ
˵ȥҪ˰ؽ̣֧һ𣬵ӵʥˡ
ܼƲһٶ˶ѣȴĳɾͣ췽ҹ̷һ˵ȥû˻š
Щ˶붼һͨĳѰ˾ص
Ҷϸ˽Ƭ֮زԻĳЩϴ̵ܳˣԴ⡣
䣡
Զ̳죬żɹһ޿޿֣Ӽ˳
ʦ־
ôˣӣҶЦʵ
СʯͷǵضˣһɫĴײġĸ޸ûɽǰһӣȥ͵Īѣ׹ضС
ɽϺܶ˶ˣһ֮¶һһ¹¶ˡ
Ҷò̾ȻĹɽжһء
ݼʦ̳ûɢнһӰСŶ̨һɽʩ


617 
ʦúѡ͵ˣʦ׼С˿Ʈ裬ȹףȾ
֪ˡɽ˵ͷ
ҶһǷظһЩأһҪסᣬ˶뷨
һֱСɲδʲôر˽Ӵ޷Ʒɵм
ûƷһţֻǲ֪˭ͨСѰ٣ȴһֱûʲô
ʦҸˡСʩһչһԶա
ض̳ɢһɫĴײĺµ£۴ޣмѼҷɡ
ɽ໿޺СƨʱˣϢ͵ٲǾ͹ڵضС
ɽǾ͵һΣԺҲˡ޿޿䣬ŴײģŻˡ
̨ؾǿһ˦ӽһѵһ˵ϣһɳ
ڹľڵ³һˣȴûһ㸯ļȻʣԺ˿ľ̳ɣ൱
飡
׸Ǳ򿪵ɲǣһ̹ɳһֻ򼣬ףһӨ±ϼȫŧѪ
̨һ۷ɽΪһ벽ܣʵȻǿ󣬴һкͯȫˡ

˴УһֻԳ򼣬ȻǺ˵Ĵִ󣬵ȴҲˡ
飡
ɽԳ֣֮Ծ̵򼶴գȻ˳ȥ
˶Ծһֻ˰˰ϵ棬ûлΪˣȴ˰벽ܵʵ
ߵǳ·ߣѡΪˣԳǿȥΪ¡
ۣ
һƬ̹һڶؽɽˣǰ͸֪жôǿ
ɽһХһɫС«ɫˮؾ̵ûȥ
̫ˮ
˶˳Ҷһȣ̫ˮ̫ˮӦȻΪˮȴ̺ר˺ڰޡ
ۣ
ſ³һϼһ״ı̶̽գ̫ˮǸ«
ãֻкˣɽС
˸߿գײ·һλϻһٸţ˵صΣ
ʱǽǾ㤣ǿɫĴһʬѪⲢδãȴī
Ǻ˿ľɱ岻࣬ɳ꣬Ϊ䣬ǰΪһȻĹ餡
°ͷ򼽫ʬеıԴʳˣѹǿ󡣡
˼еһУԻڣһΪһֻʳܰ
޸ɫףŵղ򼿴ǵѪ⣬ȥʱˡ
䣡
Уֻ̹ʢһӻʮɳһһ޴һһڣ붯ա
̨һ۷ڣǴܲգĶ̫ˡ
ۣ
ʮɳı򼣬³һƬˮһɽɽۻ˸ɾƾʧľ

ԶգһХһλܼƶ֮źԶ̽һֻ֣ǵض£ץ򼡣
һλܣҶԾϹȻгһӾһ
ۣ
ںգ̹ж籡һɽ˳ڣͻҪߡ
Ȼֶͨ죬ռ䳹׽ˣץžһסһƬϼ⣬ʼ
Ǿʥѹһ벽ܼһֻͨĳһûʲô𡣡ҶȻ
̵о綾ϵϼȴ岻ƹĻСգ˰Ƴ񣬳ڴܵУһˡ
Ϊж֮һÿλŵĴһߣһСУʹԶȥ
ǾܣûʥǿսǴͳߡ
ֻӿ治򵥣ʳʬĲƱԴ
ǼѾˣѻһֻƣʳͬ飬ԽԽǿġ
ƣǽֳһ໥ʳֻʣһһ棬Դе룬Ǳߵóơ
˿̣ҶǵĻ˸뵽ħ칦ˣʳֵ壬ǿջΪеĹֱһޣ
ۣ֮ħʱҶ뵽һ𣬵ˣ
룬һعŵأ԰Զʱ񳯵˶Ĺ֪Щɽжٹᡣ
Ʒ˼ֱˮһһЩһʢ硱
õľʬ壬䱾Դ뻹ಿ֣ڻƷУ˷
òʮ꣬ͿԺ£
ҶһξãƷɵĽĻҪ£ڲƺ⣬һɳ˿ɵС
պ󣬶ɽһϢºѡ͵ӽţɽһ˽⶯
ȶһţһɽ˵
һ󷢴Ψһ˿ɽ壬̫ˣһս˶ֻͽ͡
Ҷһݣ֪һĵУﵽؾˣԶ
ҪһһŹģ֪µӶ
ΪضֻΪ鹫׻˺ˣһ
ǽռ䣬ҶвΨһõϢԴ
ݵڶŮ񳯵鹫ҲţҶ൱ľȣⵯ֮أһٶ˵С̣ˣ֪Щ
ڲҲ֪Ǹ񳯻ӼȻ׷ŮһǱ
ϡжٸ鹫ƷˣǶѰģҶ⡣Ȼе˶Ѿһˣ硣
պ󣬶ɽһϢΪףҲɽ壬ص䡣
дףеʵ
ѰΪϿϡ
˷ÿһֱǼֵ԰Դ䣬ǳס
Ҷãſ϶ѶϤЩӵĿģʨӴ󿪿أ񳯵ȴѧѡ
ϴ𣿡ȺɢҶʲˡ
ŻǲΪҡͷ
ΪʲôҶ⡣
һЩž޵ȥһ޷뿪ˡ˵
ЩˣҶݡ
˵
ʲôҶһһ뵽˾ӣǰ޵µġ
˱ȻǰǸˣ˺޼ɵ˵һЩء
ʮǰѰ˴˵أʱӢ˲δһͽ壬ʹ˳סȥ
ȥǡҡͷ
ѵʲô𣿡Ҷѯʡ
ȻС˽һ˳Ծ顣
壬в֣ʥأΪµһƪΪ
˾ɽһ߶Ȼ˵նô˾ɶȻԽ츳ߵӰԽ
岻ͳΪɽŻ֪·̣ǳΪŵ̫ϻ
ʮȥˣδ뿪һţʽΪеһԱ
ʶǴӱԴ֣һĵİݷ£а
Ȼ٣Ͽ̾ȱٸֻ֣֮һˣʮȥˣսʥˡ
ɲ⡭Ҷ
ȻˣഫµһָɶȾ
⡭ҶĿдԣ۾Ǻˣﾹһ˫ʥ


618 ּħ
ضɽһĵ˶ȻΪϵɽŻ⵽жô졣
Ҫ֪ⲢǿʶǴ䱾Դ֣һж˳ȻȻģǶռ־
Сһٶ˶ѣȴɲ⣬Ҷһ˿η֮ģȻˣһ¡
ղ˵ϱȻ˾ֹһ֣ʮˣΪ
ʵϣܹΪѰ˵ߣ϶ǷǳˣеٮٮȻԶͬ
Ҷ벡˷ֱ뵽˺ܶ࣬ŹŹֺܶ࣬򲻿ӣʥҲ˶ȻˣǾӴˡ
ͬʱһ˿ΪǺ˵һɲʲôϢ
ƷӦУ϶ջǱõ绢Դһ
ŻҪȻ޷õأҪȻҶ˼һĶԲߡ
񣬻취ʵɣŲǺףʱȥѰ衣⡣
ҹ紵Ƭİɽڵ㷱һƬʣľ涣ɽҰ޵˻
䣬»ޣֵؼܰҶߣҹۿɽƣѰ衣
ԶһƬֺľһȪʳҹľķҷƮ硣
Ȼɫһפڴˣһˣһʯϣĳ죬һɽɫĹԻơ
°ȴвǻ»䣬壬һƬʡ
СҶȡ
йһ湦ʮɫУǳѤãʮݼ
ǳӦʮ𣿡Ҷ첻δżδ
תԴۣϸĦҪ
أ𶯣ʮɫУһɫӰһһ
ʮľǻݼȫˮһۣʮɫУһɫӰ
ҶҪϸǽɫеӰ̫ˣûоòֻܸܵһԶһϢ
ǿ湦ǶӦÿһɫһoекεͨ
Ҷ˼ΪԾʮɫӰʵһ飬ס岻ͬλöѡ
ܳһ𡭡ױȵ
ͻȻһ𣬼һΪĻ棬СıһƬͼһɫվϹսϣ
սϣһƬɫºܶʬ壬ѪҺɫ׳ʣһͲǷˣޱȡ
ҶһЩʬон޺ϸ۲󣬻߲ȫʬڵء
ǿһ飬޺ɫѪҺС
Ⱥɽ΢΢ɽҰ޾̺ľȫ緢СȥʮɫУɫo
УС岻˸ԣӨļ屻ʮһ
ӿϼ䣬ǵâ˵죬һϹŵһ㣬Ұޡ
ϵݼ»ϵһûڣ¾ٶ˾
˵أǧҲı˲һִδڹżе칦
ѧģ
ȻСһ㷢ͷϷһɫıƿ̫Խ̡
ǡҶһ
˿˿ƵڹСͷϷһƿڹϣӶȻ
ƿʽܼ򵥣һƿѹ磬Ī⡣
̫Ϥˣƿħ޼һģһСƿ壬޵Ⱦء
ڻ˵ħһ磬ѡɴƿǡ壬ɽ˾
ڹƿɣͷϷʮɫһȫȥΨбƿһޡ
ҲħҶϬȴûκζ
ʣС칦һ޴Ʋ⣬һħױˣƿѹ֮ơ
䣡
ɽ𣬲֮ۿķӵ䣬һ֣Ǳƿ֯һ
ңһȫӰ죬˿˿Ƶ˷£ʮɫл
ˢ
ȻС˫ʵɫҶһ
񣬾ضֹ죬һƸӦʲô
ҶԴɽһûһϢŲ־Զȥƾʧ
ֻڵؾô
ҶкܳԾСйŹ֣޳칦ҲͰˣܷ˿̽
˵СĹŽɹѵõ˴Ե
ǾЩԾһʱ̫ˣڽɫһ飬Ž޺ʬУҰ
ļʵսԶԶڵϷʲô
ҶûκξٶݾߣƷɣص̫ˣڻûһ
¶꣬ÿɽ鱩ܻӴɽгһ߹ŹڵѲϡ档
Ҷ·Уɽгûڹ۲ɽƣѰ裬ʱͻá
ʮڵѾְ˾߹Źףȫʥʬ壬Ѹ֪ܲˣǵıõˡ
Զһˣʮ꣬ΪһЩ̣ǵһλ
Ȼȴûзһ裬Ҳ֪ٴɽĸʼղܵ衣
һĴв裬ֻƬʵ̫ˡ
Ҷüϣãã룬ޱߣôͷȴɼۡ
رΨеõԴʦе˲ܹһʮﳤĴʵڹڰˡ
ѹ꣬ʵ̫ˣ̺޾أһԶʱ˿ܣʷ׷
̫󣬺Ѷ϶ıĸλѱα
һλü裬ȲҩѻγˡҶƶϡ
һľҹԲµգһƬףһ㱡ơ
ҶѰٶˣȻûջ񣬲֪Զʮˡ
໡
ͻȻһХȺɽԶ
䣡䣡
Զʮɽȫˣ̳죬סϵ¡
Ƕôǿ飿Ҷɫ
һͷ˸һͷһȴһֻͷʮɣġ
Ϲ֡ҹǡ
𡭡
һһƬɽд¡¡죬һͷаɵɫԳһЩͰɽ붼̤ˡ
һ棬ͬдһһڣ𣬸ʮɽ嶼ɨƽˡ
ҶԾֻʥ˶շʵǿᡣ
Ҫʲô
飡
ԶһΰĴɽһ룬һõͭ۳ɼͷմΪ졣
ں棬һžۣͷ⼣߲ڵ˼ݳ沿ɫûһ
һϹŻʬΪ˸ϳҶ൱ĳԾ
õͭڣһһ߶ߵСˣͨɫʣء
桶ָءųǰľã޳졣֮ĩĺƾ޸ȻҰˮ䴦ķĹľء


619 ڶʳ
һ̸߹ң»ϣɽмѾס֣ټս
һɫСٲԶ䣬ҹ¸ĹԶ󣬸ľС
ʮɳҹǣͨɫ˸һֻûΨͷ׳ɭɭһɽϡ
ɸߵɫԳһɽһؾÿһζ糱ϫȣɫë˸˸Ź⡣
õͭ˰գһ»֣һ㱡̡
Զͳ˻һֻɫʰ쵵Ĵ֩ɣɫʯ̳ɣӨ
Ҳ֪һֳֻҧһڣʥҲͦȥԻ̱
һһƤͷϺ̤ƣԻƽɣȻ޺޵˼ߵľ磬һſõġ
ɮûһзӵ⣬ʵˣֻһ߹ʬ
ǣѾͨ飬ΪһʬߣԶ׼ִڻãһǴ
Ҷզ࣬ԶԴȥͬƬɽһĹۿʵ̫ŹˣͷΪξڴˡ
ظ֪⼸鼫Ϊǿ󣬱֮ʥֻǿһиҲ֪жˡ
ҡͷɫľԳǿľ񲨶ӿϼ䣬âֱ񷣬ľжôʢ
һ˻ʯɫ֩뷢겨ϼ⣬ϵ»һ𣬼
һߣϺУȻƤͷʵۺһϣ°׹⣬гһιž
һ޴ķӣƾջĺ󷽣ɫɣҪն֮쳹ء
ϺȻȥˣȴȻзͨ൱ľͷɵ
ˣΪҶõͭУǸһ߶ߵɫС˿ڣ񲨶ǿԶٲֹͣٴ䡣
֮һƬһѹһвϺеоͣ
ͷУϺǿΪϳĶһλʬɫһƬ͸ǳ¡
ʲô飿ҶΪȤΪλüˣ벢ˡ
ʯ㻹Ԫ޻ԶΪҹǵͺ𣬻š
ҶԾǸһ߶ߵɫСһζһϡ屦Զʥ˴촫ʥľ
ֶңԶϹ䣬ʥ˶Ѱµıֻܴ嵽ʮ꣬¡
һԶʥ˼ҪģȴͨˣΣ
ҶлȣǸһ߶ߵɫС˱ļֵҪߣóȥ϶ü񳯶Ҫ𶯡
ǣгɣʵȾֻǿܽѹƣⴿ
Ԫͻƣͻɢ³ΪһʥӰĹ屦
ԤȡκֻҪǵƬһѰʱǼ
ƾ¶ȡɫľԳžһƽһɽˡ
һͺйâ𲻶վڴ˵ȫһˣʯһ
Ҷ⣬ѧԴ۲˵ƣδ裬⼸ֻǿжϵģǷʲô
ҹʱһͻȻ춯أҹ´ĸԶȺɽҡ
Զһٵɽ壬һϼǻ»һڡ
ˣǻģĴƶյԾͷѼ־ˡ
ǿһǰȥ˲͵ǰһֻצȥ
䣡
ΡĴɽѿϣڿ϶ʲôڣɽȻΪɻҡ
ڴɽײһ̹죬һƬϼһƬҷ
Ȼˣƶճȡ֮Ҷ
飡飡
ͷ֣ԲʮڣɽͶֽһǵ³Ϊ˳һɽͦ
ҶȻ⼸ĻҪ£ΪһƬĺ󣬽һжûˡ
תԴۣ͸ۿǿ̹˸Աγһ̵ʯ裬Һ解ܰ˱ǡ
ÿһŶ֦ôûһ˿ʣ̵ĻҾХһ
Ʒ裬ǰƷʻҪߣ
Ũңߵ˵ĹµӶˣֻ⼸ű̵ı裬նӳյһƬӨӨ
ǹ屦ҺֵϹȥʮΣ
Ҷд󶯣տտͷ֣ÿҪץʱһ⵽˵Ĺ
໥ǣƣ˭Ҳ޷һΧű̵սͣСģû˸ҹ衣
ҶٳɣתԴƬһȥûƬ£־ٱƽǿ
ԴʦֶΣߴֻҪû赲֮쵽˼飬ԦС
ҶסһϢǿ·͵Ծ̽һֻɫĴֽҺյС
𣡡
ͷŭû뵽˻ڶʳǼǿж裬ȫ취´
ҶٶУڵһһɶݣץȻ֮أͷûһƲ硣
һͷƤĳХԶԶشԶʥ˶Ҫ䱦ʯ׷ϣһ߶ߵɫС˻貣Х޾
䣡
ſ³һ⣬ľǿ£ϰʮһʮ׷Ҷ
ôа
Ҷɫ־תһ⣬ԴڵдС
飡
һڵ緢ٵһرϵʮɽˣ͸Ҫ˵ˡ
ۣ
ҶһڽɫѪҺǿҲˣѪڣ
ãһǵû׷˦һξ룬ȻΣӣԷʵ̫ǿˡ
ףã
ǸϺҲ׷ǰһ޴ķӣȺеٶȿʮٱƽ
ˣ
ſ֣һӡϵرݿ࣬رŭһȺɽԻ٣ûʲô赲
䣬δܴʵҶһ£˳ȥдڿѪˣͷѡ
д󺧣ǿףȻһܸղŰһ£Ҳˣ
ϺǰΪжôֲ
Ҷͣ⻹ǽͷһθܵвͷ̫ǿˣ޷⡣
ͻȻϼֳˣʯûôٶȣ³챾Դȴм١
ۣ
Ҷֻĩɨһ£δʵĴУʹڿѪֹѿ
𶯣ѹԶʥҪ̺̫ǿˣȻһλʥˣѱˣ
ӷ𣡡
һŴ׷ԳԽϺʮٶǰУӡһ䡣
飡
Ҷĺɣ׵ǶѺۣط෢˹ۣǷĽϣӷӰΪǿħ֮ͨһ
Ҷڶʳ˲صĴۣǿĳѣҧ١
ְ˼ڰӺѽӷӳȥǧͣ
Զʥ˶Ҫĵˣֲ̫ˣԺ㣡
ģӷٻˣǸǰʲôݣ
Ҷ䲻ѣʥ㱻ѣͷҲ֪˶ٸ˽ܴصһΡ
ʱȥ˰ʵڼ̣ѳΪһ̯ˡ
ĹʮλʥΪҲΨӲͦ
ǻڶʳĴۣҶ㱻ͷе̵Ȫת̸
޾ɫѪȼգĹͷž죬һʱ۾ͷˣѺʧ
֬ɵСУô󣬾Х֮նӳյһƬӨӨ
ֱܲһԵֵǰΣѵõƷεҲֵˣԽ뻯ˣ
ҶϲȻ㱻ͷɵջҲǾ޴ģ⼸ֵ
úŶ˼գָ۷״̬뿪ˡ
һʼչأҪͻƲУСеʱľܵһѹƿ϶ֲ
һж˳˺̺ܶ࣬ĴƬȻ߱
ºҶأԶȥʮ֮ңͣڴ˵ؾ۲գ쳣ſʼɽ١
ⳡٺܺƴ󣬵ȴѲסҶĸϴʶɵĽɫСˣʱ˳뻯䡣
ǿǰһ󲽣
Ҷ⣬ÿһѪӨԣֲ̺
ȥ۲ɽƣһпȲҩλü衣
պҶ޴ȺɽԶԶش
ûƣ̿ϴǡڶɽ٣
һܶɽٵ˿ɲ࣬ٳǰȥԼһڴ
һ޴ĺȺɽ䣬Ҷڴ˼һű֣ɳء
۵ĵط
ɳһ˵˶Գƣһڣ֪ǷĻɳء
˭ڻɳжɽ٣
°ǸӦǡָɽӡȤѿ¡


620 ҩ
ܴˮɣҲ֪ж꣬һͷ
Χľ򰣬ЩɽҪߣݱʢҩƮ㣬ٴִˣһɽϲƵһɽ塣
Ҷзֹ֪ǷΪĻɳأǿƵʯЩͷˣҪΪλּ絶
ȺɽУһ嫵Ĵ̲ǧ꣬ޱһƬһ
ôڰмٻɳأеһھһСе̲֪꣬һ档
ɳأഫ˵ʱɾϼдڵеȻ˵Ŀ⡣
Ƭ㣬ˮɣϼˮ޳ûɭɭ
ˮɽƺХ̫֮Ϊһ壬ƼΪƴ
ҶźǰУǰʮڼһµĻ棬춼׵磬ѪâϿճû
ʮڶɽ١һͣ޾Ѫɫ纣ʮӰԵޱȵĹ졣
ȻΪԾǣٵǿȣ£ҵ׽ҪϺܶ౶С˶١
ЩʲôˣҶΪ𶯣ֲĴÿһ綼ա
ٺܲңѪɫâӶ࣬һƬѪһҵвʱлâ
̫١̫١ػˮ١˽١ױڣѪɫ׺и׽ٳ֣ս
ǿ췣ǴĨ𣬲öɽ˳ɹҶȻֵĽˡ
Ҫ֪ǽ࣬һУǿȾ˫Բܾ췣˵ضһЩʲôڳأ
Ҷϸ۲죬ޱߵ׺ʮӰĿĹ⻪ڶԿ١
ôôˣ
׹ңޱȴۣЩ˶̫һһƬʢ뿴塣Ҷ˫ĿտտһЩ˵ò
һ̣һ̫ˣװȸͬŮٽУڲͬʱڡ
ʲôˣһȺڶɽ𣿣
ʮӰһޱȣõµϵˣǸճһһɸͷ⼣߲ڵĻǸղŹҲ˿µŮϧȹ츯ˡĵ޺ɱȴƽɡ
˵¶꣬ѵһȺԶŵǿ߳ΪʬͬʱĹѨɽٲɣ
ôЩ˶ܴͬһʱֳ¾ɵ·õˣһȺʯճһ
ǹ졭ҶɲһЩ˼顣
ܼʮˣߴ׺ֻܼģӰЩ˵ĴŶǰʽ
һϻͷϽżصǰʽ£˵ϵΡ
׺ʮȻģȴɼִ˵ķΣһһ񳯵Ļװ硣
Խִ꣬ʱЩôߵһˣһɽ٣Ĵˡ
Ҷµ׹УЩ˵·ӦҶתԴۣϸ̽͸գֱӱԴڿʵ
Դ
Ҷһ˫Ŀ磬ʼѰҵʮˣһڣ˶
йŴĻɮϵˣе񳯵ĻӡŮȣôֱʣ
ڣ׺ķ˵ʮˣʱ״̬Уһɫıƿϡ
Ȼħߣôˡ
ҶȻ¶꣬Ѱô಻Ĺʬÿһֻȡһ㱾ԴҲˡ
ң൱Ӣܱе˱ԴһĴУѹ˿ֲ
ƷɣּˣҶվԶɫĮȻôڷµĵ֡
׺УƷһһȥ׽٣ҲԵޱȿһһ
䣬߾ܿ⣬ͷϵıƿµâĪ⡣һŮӶҪʵӣ񣬿Ĺ֣ףת
ڰ˱췣ҶһںԷٶЩˡ
ǰ½ٷŽѣѾܿˣû뵽ԷҲ˺˵ٶȡ
ڶսƷɣʱļؾڶ㾳磬Ʒڻһ䣬С硣
񣬼ȥˣҶͻͽһ·߸裬ֱﻯ䣬˵ʢ֮⼸궼дˡ
ȻƷɱضãȻС磬ٶֲͬˡ
Ҷ⼸ԵĶ࣬ڷһϳ壬ҪٶȺѣȻƷȴˣͬһǧ
ֲĻڰ˱䣬ٲˣʵں
ħȻ£ҩǿ߽Կɱ̵ԴǿӵֶΣ벻춼С
иͣʴÿһν׶ǻԵ췣޲һӽɻң׺ʥˡ
һ·ɱҲȣħֻҪ벻ǿѣҶ̾
Դ˷֤̫£һ·ȻǧգһΨоߣϣ
ѹԤ⣬ֻҪƷɲʮͿݺ£򣬰ڵĽԻ棡
̶ʱ䣬ƷѾõʮֵıԴʮһΪϹʬʮһΪܡ
ʱƷڶɽ٣Щɵ˾Իһͬɽ١
ôǿ٣ɵסɹ˹ӽβˣ
Ҷûн׽УΪŸճسɹʱȥԼ췣Ҳֻƾװһѣٽһס
ңƷܹס췣ǿһЩ׺ҲԷ
չȥûεõʵıԴȻ޵У
˽ܣͺñһ겻ҩƷ칦൱ҩ
Ҷź棬һһУҪɢ׺ȥȻˣһսⲻˡ

һʧоػƷɵڣ۵ĻɳŮȫʧˡ
ҶӢͦΣڷŨܣն񷣬ǻӶһƬǺһ˹ȥһԶŵʥ֡

Ʒֳһ˷ֽEֱӵסһХһĿ·ڣԶɽѡ
˼棬һ˼ȿµľ
Ҷּˡѻһ£Ŷ߽࣬͵Цݡ
ǰδꡣ
ʵȫ̸һ̸һҪսƷչɡ
㲻һֱҵʥ屾Դ𣿡Ҷǰһһ
һʱһʱҼΪ¹УΣûбҪֳ
ҶЦˣһΪɱ˶᱾ԴٽɣһֱԺ˴۵ĹžҺúüʶһ¸˫ʥɣ
Ҷ֣ɲǰˣ˼ɣһ˭˭˵Ʒɵص


621 ɾ
׺ɢѾʧƷƮվУޱȵĴ򶨣ŵЦݡ
·Ĵˮɣ̲꣬ܰûʲôХеֻһһˮī
ƷǸˣûм˵ȥ˵棬˼ҪѾԻǲܵģΨһս
Ҷ⣬ǸطϣгһһˡƷ¶һƵЦ⡣
ҶһСһж˵ȥ𣿲Ҳ޾ˣѾɳȻ½֪Σﶼȥãס
һ̣Ʒɹϳ֣ɲǵʧռһ֣չֶΡ
䣡
˫ֽӡһģһھ޴ĺڶֱ֣ӽҶ˽ȥһչħ
Ҷ˫磬ڷңͶ˫ʥɽӡӡӡŴ˳
һ־ݻ졢ءӡΪ־ѹ磬ɨƽһo
һ˲㣬йϵһս裬͸գս硣
ˣ
Ҷһ˳ڣڶˣȴڷӶĽɫѪһжɡ
飡
һνӡŴˣнڿ硣
ڶݣҶÿһ缡嶼Өӡһͨ·ճװѡ
䣡
ҶɫĴһ̽еһɽ뱧ɽӡһ´ȥ嫴ΰ
Ʒɴݲȣһָڹ֣ɽ˸ɾһɫĴѷС
Ҷһδ˹ȻɲˣһУǿԤϡ
һ£
ƷȣһƬһƬ͸Ļ䣬񷽵£ÿһƬ϶˴ĺۼÿһ䶼նϴɽ
ڴϷһƬƬ뾧ӨƷƮȻɣһƬһ׶೤Ļϣ˿
Ҷ絶ιǣܵһѹҪˡ
ÿһ䶼֮ӡ˻Ʒɵӡǣʱ˼ʣһ֮ӻϴ£ǧٲ¡
¡¡
ؼ䣬һƬ貣һӡ׹䣬ĥһ赲Ĺ켣ĨһС

Ҷݻսʥǽɫȭͷӡƶ¶УÿһƬײÿһ֮Ӵ
ؼһƬĿʱ꣬ҶһδսƷɣ˫档
ҶҺڴıԴ
޾䣬ƬƬӨƷ黨Ц飬޹ʥޱȣÿһƬ궼ӡǡ

һȥ춼ǻƷɵӰֲǻ꣬ǧ壬ѱ档
ʱ·ǻصǰһʽȴǿ˺ܶ౶չֳ˫ʥ塣
Եѹ֣صĩշ·ˡ
ڻ˵˴ۿСһ¡һʥÿһɻΪɱ
Ҷɫأ˫ֻԶսʥݻ̫ͼ֣˲Ϣ˳ȥ
䣡
ҵĴײγ죬ңԶһϣɽһƬ߼䷢˾ҵĴײ
â
Ҷ컨꣬ǧƷɶնˣΨ±Ƭϡ
̫ͼεۣδնɱǰĴУҶжʱһԴԶ־ݻûɱ˵ĵ֡
գȻǿȴֻ˶ԷʥδܻС
Ʒ¶һ˿ݣܿƽҶɽ
ʥ
չһж컯֮ᱻΪƽ˵ǻΪֲ࣬¡
ҶȻȻѼʶǸܵ˼ѹʥĸܵӰ졣
Ϊ˴۵Ŀӵв˼ֵ֮սΪס
Ҷü˳֣ǾؼԶ־߶ѱһͿء
Ȼݻսʥܵһ˿ѹƣʥųƸ޵еûеǹ֮۵Ѫᾧ
ʱҶܱˣͬȫԶ־ݡ
䣡
ɱŷҶһʩͥɱŲ־˻һƬ⣬ɱ޾
ƷҲǾչֶΣδżδľƵʥศޱȡ
˾սӴһֱɱ˰ߣش纣ХһȺɽûˡ
һˮȥ·ƬɽɳһһһƬƴĵΪƽء
Ҷսһֱ˰˽Դս̨һ²ɵ
Ʒɸܵһ˿ѹֽEսһڹ⣬Хش󶯵
Ҷնޣչ֮Ӳ߼棬սꡡ
䣡
Ȼһʮﳤɽ룬Ʒһ㵽Уһ׶೤Ҷѹأ
ҶȻԷʥת˼£ΰﵽ磬Կժ׽¡
飡
˿⣬Խɫȭͷӭһ׶೤ɽϣصļѹ񷡣
䣡
ɣҶ飬ʱʾ壬ʮﳤɽ飬޾ɽʯ볾׹¸߿գ졣
˴ս˰ȻҶһХ󸡳ҪԴסƷսɫຣڣڽ¡
һҡƣԣнС֣塣
䣡
ȻȳֵĻǿе
Яѹ죬һʵ½磡
ɾ
ƷһХɲǼþƥ͵Ӳ˽
Ҷڼഫ˫Ϊ˴ʩչз֮
ɣഫ֮ۿչֳ˼˵޼᲻ݣﲻơ
Ҷͷһȴ󣬶ԷȻҽɱɷһսʥѹơ
ǳ嵽һ𣬽ɱʥ˫˿ɱȡȻɾ𶯹Žз֮
ã
Ҷо²ɾĿֲףԿ˵Ⲣĵĵط
ľǣƷûзأһƽķѣȴҲ˽ɾӡϡ
Ҷǿʥ˫Ҳܲס飬ϣƽѪҺʡ
ò˵ɾȴ˵Ҫֲǹ֮ʩչгԽ弫޵ΰ֮
ҶѿõĲӣûл⽴û뵽Ʒôݣϧܾˡ
úݡκε飬Ϊ֪ԷΪθˡ
һ𶯾죬ȼգԶѵĻƷɣ飬ڿٵϡ
˽
Ʒдˣ˵õ֮۵Ĵ⣬õһоЧ
һΣڶսʱ˷ӹ١һΣȴףطԼ㹻ݣҶһͳɹ
ҶʥҪᣬ˻ɾ̫ˣʵʱ˵ļء
ͷϰٸѣอˣҧأתͬʱأʥʮӡ
Կԡ
Ĺͷڿٽ޾ɫѪȼգʥĵǱľѪˡ
ʥΪǿ֮ӵݽߵѪޱʢһɫѪû档
ʱ䡢ٶȣ˭ȸԭ˭ռ˾ԵǿӲֶδ϶Է֮Ĩɱ


622 Լ
ҶѪҺʻƽ⣬ڣĴ·ɿתϹ޲塣
¡¡
ɫѪҺھ˺Хһĺƺƴޱߡ
ž
ǶϵĹͷѿĽȶ죬һ㣬ϵر޸ٵسɳ
Ʒɱɫû뵽ҶôǿᣬͨƿѪ֮жôĿ¡
Ҷһˣ֪Էл˽ѧѰӵв˼ΰ֮Ҫȸԭ
ʱ˼ʣԡزϱһٶʮɫѪҺĸˣ¡¡졣
ÿһͷอõķ淢չһӿٶ޲ⴴ塣
Ʒɾƣ϶ɾʥ壬л˽ӳ֣ʴ˸ҷݣ˸ܾˡ
û뵽ҶҲôٵػָ֪֡ԷһһʥԤϡ
䣡
˼ͬһʱվƷɻָ۷״̬ҶϻѺۣǵȲδȬȲվ
ΪĮϱ䣬һ˵ľžҶõıϾֻһƪҪ壬ȱĹž
ԽظʮЧ϶ءʱ˴룬ȴûȫָ˼λá
ƷһЦǷɾֲףƿһУɨʥ顣
ϬഫǺ˴ԾеĶ־ģ֪жôĿ£
飡
ҶԷӡߴײ츲أ纣һӿ·ɽ˲䱻ʮ
˵ĹΪǿͬ׵ڴˣһɻңˣһġ
Ҷǵһ˱һƽɫѪҺһ߿һˣҪٸԭȻֻܰˣܻᱻе
ò˵ɾֲ̫ʥ嶼նд̳֮Ϊ촷ۣһҶޱȼɵ
ԿȴЧƷʥ֮һ涼Ϊ࣬ƽ
һν˫طһйΪƽȴԾչ
ҶȻֻоؿãˣסʥ
ƷΪɾףΪ򻯾һ赲ϣң
Ҷ𣬲ϵˣɾʥ嶼˵δԭ
ĽɫѪȫת¡¡죬ˡȴҲ˶޷չ󣬴ʱԽΣˣѵסԷǻǰ
ҶԳһֱޱǿƣսʱһ·ͽǵһδλãѹ
ǿķɾҵųз֮򻯾ͬ˫ȴ⾹ˡȻȴû־ߣԼƽΣ취
ͷӶݣûм˸ͷ䵽ֵزԼ
أΨݻſԣ
Ҷ˵ͬʱ齥˫ֻƶ̫ͼ֣Զݡ
֮أΪս֮ӵϰ壬򣬽̫ͼһһݻ
һ̣ƱˣһڸɽһˮڵδɽңʼǿԿɾ
ûõģɾ˫ʲôסƷһɣƮݳǹȴˡ
䣡
ɾһؼϼھϼһԽ弫ޡ
ۣ
ҶӡȴסɫѪҺֱ۶ˣӵɶȥ·ʮɽڷ£ΪһƬ
˴ۣ޹Žδķɾնһе֣˿棡
Դ˸ڻħһѣ۲۵ʥΪ촷ۡ
ۣ֮߳ɾͣӵмɾǳԽ弫ޣչ֮νŽ޵У
˾ʥ壬Ҷ𶯣תˣ˫ۡԿԡ죬ٽǻƽѪ
ˣ
һ죬·ʮɽڷɾ³Ϊ˷ɻңǱ֮жѣֲ׵ĹĵԺ
Ʒַɾ˫򻯾߽һϣؽ̩ƥ
Ҷһˣ־ƽնһսһһΣ֣ʱܻ
̫ǿˣɾ򻯾Ǻ˴Ծؿģʵڿ¡
Ҷһ߿һ߽һֿ֮ݶأԼĵ
ʱĶԽȻǿȴһֵȻϣݻԼĴ
ƾ棬ȥη㣬һƬһһʽƴȴһֳȻս̬
Ҷ·˳һ˺һȻĿ飬гȻң磬һ
̫ͼתҶɻΪۣΪͼеָߣͬʱ˫ֻΪ㡣
һֱɵΪ˫Ҳʼݱ䣬Ϊ㡣
ҶԿƷɣǿչԽˣȻڵˣȴǲΣˡ
ζһĵ뼺ϣĬĬݣˮǳȻҽ޼Ѱ
䣡
ͻȻһڸԭɫѪһҶһ֣ɫѪΪһԲԼͷŽԻڡ
䣡
һ̣ؽԶһľأζһǰδеȻǿ
ʥɫѪ̫ԲɳΪηָߣ˫ֻ㣬Ϊһ̫ͼ
ƷҶһȣڿʼĹԳһͼǰȥ
䣡
ƷĮޱȣɾ̺ķֻ֮ȻǸɫԲϣȴδܹȥһ硣
ˢ
򻯾ɨ£ɻһƽȻȴҲûܽɫԲ߽⣬ܻ
Ʒͷ֪Ҷݻһµʥɫ̫Բ޷ƣ
һ̣Ҷ򷨲մйɫԲסˣһǰС
飡
ʱǿƳˣߣ˫ֻɵ𣬴һȻϢ
ۣ
ƷδܵסһѪ˳ȥ¶ݡ
ȥǵѪһץ򻯾չ·ʮɽ˳ʮСһҶ
֮ѹΪãѹǰ
飡
ǣڽɫ̫ԲǰЩãȫסˣ˳׹䣬·ʯ졣
䣡
ƷַɾŴʮСʧ˲͵ǰ̫ԲϡȻȻδܴȥ
飡
Ҷһȣһ𣬽شΪ룬ƷɴڿѪ˳ȥ


623 ƿ
أΪ֮ط˾ֲͬļ¾ͷɳԽ
ҶԼԼĵһеıԴǶأΪս֮ӵϰ塣
ڻƽѪҺڣѪһɫԲͷŶڣԶ־ݻ̫Բ򷨽Բմ
Ҷ˫ֻζһһһɵ
飡
˫Ծ𣬷ɳ̫Բ´ϢʮһϢɣضһ󰵵
䣡
ƷһαɣѪȻδܵסѺۣɫ⻪˸ѪҺ⡣
ħɱ䵽ȾءҶ죬вǿᣬѪҺɫˡ
Ʒɫ£ȾѪȻһֿʣͨȾһɫ⣬˫峺С
ˣ
ƬڶһμɾԽ弫һк󷢳һǰӿ
ɽХʯƣ
ɾһ붯ʧɫȻΪۣɵҲޱȿ£
ϣһһɽһһɽݣʯŽ̳죬һ
УʮƶȫֲֿĲɢˣɨƽһС
Ƿɾ˸κ˼ҪηսǺ˴۵ľʥ
飡
ҶתΪƽ̫Բڵָߣһһӵ˹Ӳɾ
ء
ɳʯؼããһƬȫɳڱˣԼԼһһɽ絾һ˸߿ա
߼ҴսɽХһƬĩľ󣬳Ƭɽķ˿УƯƵĴ½
䣡
ײɽʯķɣɽ鿪ûһɽԱ⾪춯صһȫΪ۳
飡
ҶɣһƻƽѪҺֹסΡ
һߣƷɴڿѪѪˮɫ⻪½ʪɳȥǧԶͣ
·һƬɳĮ֣Ҫ˵ľɽͶʧˣԴĨȥһƬɫɳĮ
һƬľʢɽأ𣬴ݲΪһƬë֮أʲôû¡
ԶɽдУڰгһɳĮ˵Ĺ죬Ŀࡣ
ǿȫһĽ
Ʒٴشڷһ춯죬ɫȼգһθԭˡ
˽
δߣɫĮһγˣչʥΧҶԹƻƽ̫Բ
һս˵ˣ·ĴɳĮˣתļһƬɡ
ʥųƿɻһƾ򷨣ȴʼ޷ƽ̫Բ޷߽Բĵۡ
ǣƷȴƶᣬشȻֳϹûӶݵӡ
Ҷһ֪Էŵ˼һϴսԾ䴧ĦʥΪ߼
ˣл˽Ӷ޿֣
䣡
ò˵Ʒֶιˣʵǿ󣬽Ƭɽ嶼˵СϴҶǳˡͼ˼ƽ֮
ҿܳŵʱҶȣӴɱȣһһʮһ
ɳ޾ɽ˼ҶԿʱѪҺ䣬Թʣ˾졣
ɱ
Ҷһ߳ƽ̫ͼתһһ˹ȥ˫ֻ㣬һһͬʱԾ
䣡
ƷɱɣͷѶദ弸ãɫѪҺ⻪㡣
㻹ʲôֶ𣿲ȻûлˣҶǰƽƽѪΣԲɣ档
˴һˣŽ޵УԾضɾ򻯾κһѹ㣬δܳ͸
Ʒƽ춯޸ûһɥޱȵĳȻ
ҷ߽ҵʥ𣿡Ҷ⡣
ǿ˵һ㣬ɾ򻯾Ϊǻǿµһ档
һ̣Ʒɵʱˣһ˭Ķ̬չ˳ڷңǿա
䣡
һɻصгĲսʮ㶶ԶŵĴ۳ϡ
ͷϿգڹٽ֯һɫıƿ̣ࡣ
ƷͬһħһһֲֿĲɢգޱȵĿն˵
˿˿ƵڹгͷϷһƿڹīһӨ
ӶȻʽ£Դĸоǵ壬ѹ磬Ī⣡
ƷԪɴƿǡ֮壬ɾѾĪܡ
Ҷһݣ˵ΨҶ칦˫ѹ̫oһһ֡
Ʒ˫ֺӡ߾ٹƿӡƿλ˫ᴦݼԪ
ȿֲɱһˮҶ򵶹ιǣƿϺ󣬻ѡ
һĻ棬ڹ˸ıƿ˻ƽ̫Բ߼´Ϣһ֯
䣡
һ̣һԾǳһչΪֲս
ڹĴƿѹ磬ӵвܣ´籾Դѹ¡
ƽ̫ԲȻ貣ϴ壬͸죬ó棬ٲࡣ
ǴײһֲͬĶԾ߼ڹûأʲôˡ
ɳĮۻˣΪһƬɫҽڣ˷
Զɽ絾һֲϮȫٱӴϱĨƽ
һߣɳڣҲ֪жı̲ȫ׸ɺԣΪһ޴ӡ
һ˲䣬ݿ࣬ɫĴƿƽ̫ԲԾɵĺ̫£ΡɽҲ֪ʧж١
䣡
Զһһɽ̮̳ҡֱɣһƬ谵˼ҶԿɱ
ɫıƿƽ̫ԲײҲ֪ٴβͣգؼ˲Ϣƽ
ҶһƻƽѪҺ̫Բתδûб߽⡣
һߣڹ˸ĴƿҲˣȴ˻ƷɵǣԶɿ⡣
ãˣ޷Ĵˣл˽Ҷɽеˡ
ˣ
Ʒ巢ڹ⣬ǴѪǹᴩž죬ɫĴƿһʱͷϡ
ҶһһǵĽɫѪҺûлҵıԴˣھаɡ
Ʒ䵭ЦҶʥ屾ԴԽؿˣһжûн
īһĴƿرԴһڹ⣬û·һ
ԶһӰŵһսĽȫССգƮƮվһɽϡ


624 ޵
ƿںھӨǡ壬һڹ⣬Ʒû·һ
һ̣򷨲֣˺Զ硰Խɲˣƿ壬Ϊṩ
ƿȻûݻͣܣкķÿ¶رԴ
ɾ
򻯾
Ʒɴȣһдƿһͬˣַɾ򻯾߽Էؽ̩Զʤǰ
һǰһƬɽͳΪ촷ۣڣôĿ¿ɼһߣ֮ˡ
Ҷһݣãȫᱻ򻯾ʱֻתأӳֻƽ̫Բ
һսò˵ĻƷǴʣǴս԰ͬδĳɾͲɹ
ս˴ѣɽΪƽأٲϵе³ҽȾա
ƽ̫ԲѤöĿÿһתһб˵ҲԼ˫
һߣƿҲԽˣܻ취˿˿ƣ£Ʒɰڣ
ʱķɾ߽򻯾Զʤǰ編룬Դӳ֣ÿ¾ס
Ʒɳֹϣʱ飬ȻֻǳȥನֻһϾͳΪһƬɽɷۣݲ
Ҷͷһɾ򻯾Ȼǰ˫Զݻ̫ԲնҪճˡ
飡
˴ײԾ˰Ѫ˫˫ɡ
ҶݻԼĵӨ߲һ̫ԲΪĵۣǴԭʼ켣
ؾƬⷽǬһΪ˵ִߣÿһ򷨣ÿһǵ־
飡飡
ǿײչ˫壬ɱذ޹⣬ƬɽĿ꣬Ҳ֪ȥ˶أɽӽ顣
һɿգҪ˵ˮ˲ϢɣǸɺԵӶΪɳĮûʲô赲ǣԻ١
룬ƴޱߣûоͷȻǴȥȻͿ̿޾ࡣ
ʹڶҲ˴꣬ܶ඼⾪һսУȫǵɽһ˳С
һսУԻɳĺѾʧˣǴսķΧжôĹ㣬һ١
УޣȫսսԶӶݶȥ̻̲գǶĩպƽ١
սң˶ѸˣƽѪҺѪҺ׹¸߿գǵȴԽˣûһüͷɱꡡ
ƿ򷨴䣬˿˿ƣ뻪ƷɺΪһ壬ڹʣԽΣգɾ򻯾御գԲʢ
飡飡
˾սǽմѪ˫˫ɣֳһȻɱÿһжֹͷڴĦԷġ
ƽ̫ԲԽÿһתһ֮֡
Ҷԡ֮⣬һһӢΰƿɽӣÿһһƬɳ
һ̣һ̫Ϣ·ص˿ٵǰһжعԭʼеֻǱԴݻ
꣡
̫Բת⣬ƿսͷ
飡
ƿݻ취򣬲ĥһֻھҶѣȱ
ҶǿƹȴҲȡЧƿɻ٣ȴɸϣǿսնЩ˿˿ƣն뻪Ʒɵϵ
飡
ƿǷһЩƫƣپڻƷǵУɳȥ
˴ʱһֱ򵽺ƣ֮ǽΪë֮ء
һ̣ǷֳʤҶ֣ɱʽϣһнһС

ƷһУͷɢ׻ǳһҶεߴ˳ȥ㱻Ϊ롣
䣡
Զһɽ屻ײӵɫѪҺʣܿʹ̳վ
һһ߳ȥƷɷݣſһ£һǳɳȭͷСͷϷ
һһ߳ȥҶҲſһ£ĳһĺɫСڹһСһ

ɺɨͬף޵еıʥ˲ƿʥУ˿棡
ڴսĹУѸܵ˶Էȫ໥ֱһѪɺӣͿ̿
ƷͷϷǳ˸ɣ̫Ƿǰӡһһؽ⿪
һΪ̫̱µģ˵һʵǳɣ˵ʵһʥȥ˸ǻꡣ
䣡
ǳһת翪٣һŴ޾գΨһ졣
һߣҶǸĺɫСɳīλˣѾϡ
ڵĵܵܡǸСжսʱԾշȻܼ֡
񣬾͸ӲɫΪУɶսõġ
Ծݿ࣬飬ֻҪУӢۣҲһǿ¡
ߵһöʮڵĴʮȫƽˣҪ˵ϵɽˣһʱͳΪ˳
Ʒ㲻ˣʵðˣû˽Ѿǿ֮ĩ·ɣ
Ҷվںɫϣֳִޣڷ٣磬һ½磬ǶѹصĴǣޱ򶨡
һսȷʵԪ˽ȥҴıԴҪܳʱ䡣ʥȻ鴫ҩұزժ붦죬Һѣȴ㸶һĴۡ
ƷɫѪҺȴս߰߶ͷǿŴǣѹֳַ̽Eƽ
ѹյĴǣÿһƶԻһͬǿߣֻҪУѳɻ
ɫսۣÿһһս磬ݻһС

ͬһʱ䣬Ҷնޣ뻪Ʒеķ̽Eײսһ
Уƽ̫ԲƿҲڸءءɾ򻯾֡
һϵս˶һֶΣٱ
ҶһХ¶»Ʒɣ·ſһ£罭ƽԲС

նޣһϢ˳ɰǧΣȫԽشѣȫ˷̽Eϡ
̽Eһر̣٣ȴܻΣˡ
ۣۣ
ƷɲϿѪӶȾˣɫʣл˽ҲԲסˣֹĸҪľıԴ
ˣ
ƷɼһͭƲԭŲ㣬ֻʣ㣬һ˵ѹ
ƵҶһʥ˵ıȻóʲôã
ɫսǰ壬Ӳǣնޣ֣ÿһɴء
ۣ
ƷɱôѪۼǼֲסˣҪԶݣȴЦˣɱңúһģ࡮ҩʱ㽫ԶҵĶ֡
ϣǿĲʣǹžҩԼģԼĵҳǰɱ㣬ڣ
Զһ˷ʤѩڷƣ貨ˣĽƮȹĹ£ȶˡ
СʦãɱҲˡƷɵ
ҶվںɫĹսϣֳִޣ⣬ؿСͬǿյһˣ֣Է¶ɱ⣬Ҳֻˡ


625 ԾС
ɽ£ʯƣسݣĿ꣬ݲΪһƬʲôûʣ
Сһѩ£ԶȹƮ裬ڷ峺նǰȲû̫ı仯
ҶʲôҲû˵ֻƽؿţǹˣƽǳԹȫڶԷһ䡣
СǰͣУʲôҲû˵ȴһ˿ֳһ΢
ƷȻشȻܴݶ򶨣ķ˵һŮ˳УЩ˵ȥ
Ҷһݣ뵽˹ļƣȻ֪СĹϵҪģƽ͵ľ߽
˷Ŀɳûһ˿ƽԡ⵱ǻƷɵĹˣȻ᲻֪ʥѪʢԸɺԡ
СʦãҪħɣ賹նϹȥģң֤Ʒƽ͡
ɽ䣬һս󱻴ɷΪһƬë֮أһƷ綼ûУһжǾֹģһ
ϣ
һ컮ƿݼţĸԶСϳһս£ɫԡ
ϡ
ϣսϣɫתСͦ㣬¸壬һɫķ˸ꡣ
̧˸꣬ʣһĨ»䣬һƶɫķ˸亮
ɫ壬Сһֳʣ˶ӨʥսңָҶһɱ͸
û뵽վǳָָҡҶϤİŮӡ
ͬǿյһˣҲйһΰȴҪҲûϵһ졣
Сδ˵һֻһһǰɫķ˸ָҶؿڣɱӯҰ
Ҷ֪˼һѳΪȥԭΪҲƽˮȴδ뵽һľ档
˲ûʲôԹչһʵڳϣЩĪԣûʲôԡ
˾飬ҪҶ֣Ҷƽؿ
һĬϡһС·˸꣬ƽڣ߰ɡ
ΪʲôҪߣûгƷء
һսˣСƽȴһ
ѵһǲɣҶվںɫսϣǰˡ
ڱҶ֡Сս˸һһĹ⻪еɫսԽˡ
ҶЦһ˿įϾͬһƬǿ£Ҳйһ£ͷȴԣһϰɣ
ﶨסɫСԻƷɿڣһ˿ɵȴҲû̫⣬Ϊеķ˸ܷǷ
ãƷɵͷͷϷĴԽسʢˣ񷣬ѹɫĹս
Сսչֳ֮ɫսڳˣһһƥơ
еķսһؾһһֻɫˣǰ
СӶս꣬бնҶľ֣飬Ҫͷ­ǳĹɴࡣ
ͬʱƷɴ߶ǿŴǣȫѹɫĹսҶ޷ԵУƣӦ
ҶЦնޣɫսϣһƵ죬һڻӴں
Ȼսϣ㻹У
С𣬵ɳȥԶȴҲ޴󰭣ͫױŷâһǿʢϢзһ߳
һ̣һصӿӻ˽ͫ˶һĪϣһʥ齵
һֺܹı仯ֽɫĹʣһٳ䱳һµĻ档
һδ֪Ĵڣһ߸ϣ޺ʥѪҺ
СЩ죬ɫӿϼ䣬µĹȴҲԽʥַˡ
㷢컯˽ɫսҲƽɫΨķ˸껹ɫ˸ʥ⡣
ǿֹؾҶһСܲԾ
СɣӨȴֻƽʥ⣬һһûһ˿Ϣһ˵ѹԭʴྶͥ
˭ҶһȣȶˣԦɫսնǰȥ
дǾ赲սƷԷ֮ɱٽ
ҶһХĻƽ̫ԲѤöĿת֮Ŷ׼֮ת֮
ﬡ
С֣еķսһֻ˳˹޾ײһξƽɫ
Ҷ޵־磬ֽɫʥأޱȼɵȴ״
£Զ־ݻ̫Բֳִ޴սСѪ¯ȼա
һҶӣԼս˰˽ڡ
ƷһЦƿֳַֽEϳ֣ɲһŰˣʲôսṆ̀°޽ɡ
Ҷ֮սǾУдԮ͸ԶԾˡ
ˣ
һСʥԣһͼһһɫСгϡ
ÿһɫжһ磬ɲ⣬һɫӰׯϣڳ˯
ҶԻƽ̫Բ˻Ʒɣ߽֮ٴᴴһһС
һֺƴСɫĹ⻪֣ʮɫСзһ
ʲô
Ҷлƽ̫Բ赲򷨲մͻᱻص˶ǣ̽ĺС
䣡
ݻ־նޣСͷ­Բ赲򷨣գ
СˣʮɫСиˣųĹâ
ƴĴĥתһ𣬲ϳײƽ̫Բӵ֮
飡
޾մкƴ£һˣΨʮɫת
䣡
ƽ̫ԲҶ԰˽ս󿪴ϣʵ˼޾ͷѤõĽ⣬ȥ
飡
µ鷢ˣʮɫУ³һ⣬һֻɫƣס˴ޡ
Ȼ״罣һľޣὫСǶϽۣܳܵס
ⲻҶͷһΣյϢʶȴ޷˭
Сһ߳˫۽ʢһŮսһڷһƬ⣬һŹžͼһ
ʮɫж棬һͼ£ҶҪѹ¡
һɲǣ裬Ϲ䴩͸ʱնƴׯϣʥͣӽɫĹž£
ҶԼʮɫУĽɫӰ۾ǾԶһˣΪһģһΨһ顣
䣡
쳹أһɵĽɫн޺Ѫʬ߲ѪʣԵÿޱȣѹҶ
⾿˭һҶһ˿
䣡
ͬʱƷɴ߶Ҳٶ£Яĥɱ
Ҷȣڻƽ̫Բڣεۣ˫ƶݻ֣
һ̣ƽ̫Բд޺һΪһ塣
ƷͷϵĴǲѺۣɫҲҡȶ
ҶһХսڣ˽򣬳ϣӲǿߡ
䣡
һ죬ԲĻƽ̫Բһӿһһ
飡
Ʒشһ𵹷˳ȥͬʱСҲһҡ³Ѫ
ҶĮһ׷˹ȥҪɱˣȻҲã


626 ս
飡
ɫĹսײǿŴϣ棬ŷһɻԵĲ
·ѻɳĮĿݼŴأ˲ΪһƬҽأһƬһӿϸ죬ɢƶ䡣
һĩպƽ٣ǿԾɵĿѳ󣬷ܶԿ
һɲǼ䣬ɫǸǳһ𣬲𶯣ڹ⻹ǹ磬գƻ
Ҷڻƽ̫ԲڣնޣǧٴΣһڷ裬񷡣
Ʒɷ⣬зֽE죬䣬һֻ죬նˡ
ۣ
ƷȳһɫѪҺһţ޵Ĺ⻪ѪҺ̺˶ȥ
ã
Ҷоܲϵˣԭȹ̵ͻȻʵһĵ۱һ䣬͸Īѹ
ƷΪն϶ҶɱΪСɱ̵棬Ҫش֣Դסսƶһ硣
һΰĽɫ⣬ÿһשߡÿһʯ׶йʣޱȵʥϣ֮ء
ѹأԿ⣬Ҷ뿪Ȼᱻѹࡣ
飡
سݣĩһԶƽϵɽϱ̳죬һƬµľ
Ҷγԣ޷߶ɫսǿŴ޷ֿûа취Ӷ겻ܳ
ֻô߶־һƬʢĹԣӲɫƽ̫ԲһƬ貣âûء
Ҷ߾ܣ죬ȣһƬӿ
ǵס˽ɫĹ߽⣬ɫԺǽѿ׹ˮһ봹䡣
䣡
Ҷݻƽ̫Բϣ˽ɫĹķѣһȭɽѡ
Сһ㷢Ѫӵ˳ȥսһ飬󰵵
Ʒɳ֣ͷϴƿڹ⣬˿˿ƣ֮һνɱҶ
Ҷ裬ֻͣսһУ޷ӣ׷ɱСһλᡣ
УСͣסΣйžͨ徧ӨɳһƬ⣬һŽɫĹͼݻǳء
ǴϹ䴫һ𣬽һȫµĽɫԽˡ
һҶ뻪Ʒɼս֮ʣСһɱ
ɫѹ䣬Ŵ󿪣һ֮Ҷǿ˽ȥǿ£ѹһ顣
ʱҶʹҪڣֹϵһͬǧɮһо
ƽ̫Բ򷨲մζΣˣһֿµļҪڽɫĹС
Ҷסݻ̫Բ˺һȻÿһԺǽ˺һһ߳
Ȼʱһ־㤵Ϣ͸ɫڹâһһ߽޺ʬ¡
⣬һЩʬ߲ѪʣأԵÿޱȡ
ͬһʱ䣬һ߽ɫӰһһƽ޺Էʬ£һԶ
ǾǰԶߣԲ׽䱾ԴϢУΨһֿµӿ
ʶ֪˭Ҷɻ󣬵ȴûйϸ룬ɱвҪġ
䣡
ɫĹУǵӰһߣݻһ飬޷֮档
ҶѣһƽɫѪҺЩʵСһյ֣ûܣ
ˢ
ԴֱۣӱԴνĽɫЩ޺ȣȫǽɫķ֯ģǸҲһʵ壬һ
ߣ
ҶһߣüĵɫСâʢһɫСһģһһ
Ŷ٣ǿޱȣ乥УһرĶԾ
Ҷ߶أתú󴥷ɹü߳ĽɫС˶ʱǿʮһһǰȥ
ǿɵĽɫСĿܹļÿһ򣬽ϵ߽⡣
ǰǸɫӰħһɱ˹ǹߣһ
߼ҶԾŷµ֮ձ޷ס
ҶľС׽˿£ǴأҪճ
Ҫ֪ȾˣһСʿʱѾס˺ܶˣ͸Ҫ˵ˡ
ȻʱҪʮأѹƹһĴڣߴսĽɫԺǽķѡ
վҶüĵĽɫС˸ǿ󣬽Ǹĥһû
䣡
һ춯صľ죬ȫʧˣҶüĵĽɫСһȭڡ
ԶСһȳһѪ׹¸߿գһƬɫûڡ
һߣƷѹƺɫĹսǿǳ˳ȥ
ҶվϣüĹâһɫСûȥֳִ޶УĮԡ
ڣΨս˭Ҳ֣Է
Ҷüͷһ壬ƷɱһУ棬ֶһӵСһս½Ϊࡣ
һͷϷһĸ䣬һǧƣתʵʵ
񣬴˶ѽַ֯򣬿ɿãΪ̶ԣ޿ɱ⣬أѹƣ
ƴҪսҶŶô˶Ȼȡ
ϻͥȨȣϧǱӡģ񲻹Ӧһѷѡ
ǵ㣬ͣҹɫˮսһοˣ˫Ծȫ֡
ƷɲΣգǿԻ˽Լָ۷״̬Է֮սҶ
СͷҲ˴ƿһڹ⣬ʮɫޱȡ
ݻÿһɫڶһɫӰһ磬ÿһζԾпµ
Щɫнɫĳиѹ£¡
Ҷһɫ治֪жôǿڹзľ
Сνѵ˵ֻҪ칦Ȼܹʹòɣ
һս࣬һֱҹȫˣȻûзֳ
ƷɱҶһսټһǿС͸˵ˣȻҶĸҲԱеˡ
սҶСһɱĺþֶζԿˡ޾Ľɫ񺣺Ƶһԣƣپ죬нɽ
ءءͬʱչҶ̫ԲУݻüĹâ˸ɫʶС˳
ĸնɫֶξչƬضˡ
ֲҪݻΨһ󣬿ϧ̫ʣ޷壬Ҳƥ
ͬʱǿڽش£ֲͬûƷСޱȼɵ϶ܡ
ƽ̫ԲݻԲľأ򷨲մɱֹ²ɵ
䣡
մƬؾҶҹʱƷС˫˫Ѫش
ڣƷҲҶû˽ȻıԴҪɺˣɡ
СҲɫ԰ףʧѪ࣬صĴˣսʮɫжˣͷϵıƿǲ㱻顣
ҶȻҲˣɺԣսԽɱԽ£ǽҪѹȥ
Ҷ߾ܣݻʧˣΪһԲ̫ͼ˳ȥ
ž
Ʒ絾һҼ缰ֱ۳Ϊ࣬عǵҲݣͷദѿ
飡
̫ͼгһԴҶĿຣСϣʮɫвɢؿڴ͸
һ֣ҲˣҶıеˡ˶ߣˣסɱԷ
ʥ鴫Ҷҩ붦ƷɿڣԶ
СһԲɫתٻָƣɫһҶתߡ


627 Ҵһ
ҶһХ׷ᣬӵأٶȺ죬գ۾͵˺󷽣ҳ֡
飡
սƷһοѪСսҲ飬ȾѪ׹䣬Ϊ촷ۡ
ҶɫĮԣ׷ɱһ·Ҳ֪˶ɽһֱ˺ҹھս
࣬¶꣬ҹɼһЩʬŷأݼ
׷ɱʱɽ嵹˱߱սٵɽ޾
ƷͷɢˣͷѶദСˣѣѪˮȾˡ
һߣҶҲòȥ˼ΪصĴˣδս˺ܴĴۡ
ƷѾȥ̨˺գҶҲ̨׷ᣬһ·԰ѡ
ʱƷһ˿סˣºȥԴҪɺԣյ㡣
Ҷȴ⣬ûۼΪЩڸֹžĽƪУܵõ
ȴмǿıԴķһ̵ʾ̫ʾͬʱתؾڷ⡣
ҶֺļĴؾԴо֮λŵ۾ѣ󶯵
䣡
ĸ֪ԭɲǺһȻһƬģ޷壬ȴһɿµ
ȻҶԼҲܲסڵУлƽ̫Բػ»ΪһԼˡ
Ҷһ˳ȥһξѵĻᣬƷɣǿĵζԿ޷ס
ۣ
ƷɴѪصĲѣҶɱУУ̤߲
飡
ƷɰըΪһƬ⽴ͷӷɽѪȣһ˳ȥǧԶ
ҶߵСȻȴҲʱʧˣת̫Բݻʮɫ˺һǡ
飡飡
Ҷ֣Сǰǹ˷ʮһһɫɢ
ƽ̫Բ۵ǰҶһưɽѣС⣬ȴǲҽһӱϡ
ۣ
ɶȥظһ£׹գҶһƽضϣشнʢ
˿̣ƴͬսַ˺ܴı仯Ҷռ˾ԵϷ硣
䣡
Ҷռ󣬲Լƣ֣ÿһζ纣Х죬ȺɽԶ
飡
Ʒ絾һһεɣʧȥӺսǰˣҲҼû˽
СҲòȥҶһȭԳܣʮɫаԵס
ػΣӣӹһ٣ȻҲػײɽ壬ڳС
ҶչֶΣһֻɫĴ̤Щ˲棬Ǽɽ̤ƽء
˻ͷڳй˳ȥƷѰᣬ̨ߣ
ǺգʧƬɽУҶĮ飬ں׷ᣬ̨ͬ׷ȥ
һƬɽ¸߹ңͣһ׷ɱսʲôԾ
ͻȻһɹϢ֣Ҷ˸𣬾һۡ
ͬʱƷɻСҲɫ˶ȥӦΣյϢ
ԶһɽѿһɫС˲һ߸ߣԦһͭһһϺлƤǣƽҲ˹
ҶתߣѼʶµ飬ϴǵ裬׷ɱ㷢⡣
ƷСҲԶݣƺʶֲ飬ǵĴƿǿʼնУۼ
䣡
Ϻһٻ˰ӷӰ׷ɱҶٶȴﵽ¡
һߣɫС˼Ԧͭ׷ƷСƵ磬գʧ
ò˵Ϻмȿ£ٻİӷӰﲻݣûʲô赲
ҶҲ֪Ծ˶ɽ־˼ڰǸֲϺС
һŶˣתͣɫѪûһƬʥ͡
һΣ˼أ˸ܻǿָδдѽ١
Ҷ۾µ˺ۺõ߰˰ˣһһ߳Ŷ
峿ɽһ㱡̣ڳϼʱ˲ݡľΪ龲
ϣҶ䣬һſ¶ڳϼӳ£߲ʷ׳ʣһſڹ
͵糿ҶվɽУüͷһսδ»ƷɻСź
ʮ»м˿Ƶסǣ
ǰδеĴУýлʡڼ˲ۣΪչȥ˱ػϡ
ǿҲҪڰ˽ֻҪҵľϣѹǣ
Ҷһǿţһѹ˴䴫ٶ̫ˣòϲС
ֻвͻƲСʥ۽а壬ͬһ磬޾κˡ
Ҷţ̵ıԴϹ֮۵ĵ·ֻҪ粢УˣͿѹǣ
뻪ƷС磬ҪȥˣȻΣա
ǣС׽ĸڵһҹԺѰ˸飬Ҳûκͷ
⡭Ҷһ뵽ֽɫУͻЩȴ˵Ϊʲô
ǼɣԴ磬ߵ۱һܰ˽ޡ
һսҶջҲǾ޴ģѰԼġǳҪ
ԶŴ۴Ӳǰ˵·նῪԼĵΨ˲ܳѣյĹžֻΪο
ʱҴңתۼһȻҶ裬ѳɹ壬һֱѰҾأȴȻû
ò˵൱ΣգһѾɥˣĪδܲ
Ҷȴ֪ǻƷΪ϶֪Ϊضĸ֡
ƽ̱ǲǿı⼸֣ܳѰס
ҶѾ֪Ʒڼǰͽ壬ȴһǰȥˣͬʱСҲʧûлط
ǳսУҶδԷʩչأȴܿ϶Էδ
һҶʵͻͽܵѹòޣѴﵽڰ˱䣬ˡ
ڴڼ䣬ҪֿһвǾǶۼͬѾΪϵŵӡ
ʶǿ󣬶ҲΣˣˣҲΪûйȥ̫ƽ̽
һȺʮоһˣʱ䳤ҲҪȻ
Ҷüȥ͸ܽӴأѾءͨ۲֣˹Ȼû壬ΨֱȻ
ңƺ鹫ܣԼȴûм
Ҷ൱ľȣֻͬһŮӣȻ˵ùȥȴݵڶŮʮǧ
ֻ֮ˣ˵޹£һҲף̫ˡ
رҵ۶ƭҶ
˺ʼӹעǸŮӣʱȥһͺͺʯɽһǴա
ʯɽԣǺңԶݲྻʲôҲûС
ҹҶʯɽ»籡̣ĸ򣬿ǿҹȴһûвһ쳣
ҡҡͷվȥһǴӺɽ飬Ϊʯɽλ
»ˮͣɽʯϣڿ̣һЩ綦ӡìȡ
ǰѼʶõĳλʱ̣Ϊ̫׾ӣȱУҵǽʮ̡
Ȼʱһ¹䣬ЩӡۿЩͬˣһ˿ϲɣϢ͸
ǡҶһ
ЩӡԴںܾõˣǰۣʵЩ˼顣
ԽӣԽ׾ӵĺۼһչҪȥ


628 
һµգˮ»䣬Ƭɽһ㱡ɴصʡ
ʯϣӡǲ̼࣬׾ӣʱȴͬˣ»䣬һƬͣӡڷ⣬
һˣΪ桭Ҷ죬һ˲˲ضš
׾ӵĿ̺ۻ˵ϣÿһۼһһͷһ룬һֻˣԡ
죬ˮʶ£ʯӡǶˣ̺ƶղͬ
һֹϵϢӭһֲɣһִڵ̵ӡ˸һ翵
ҶһֱһУԭһ׾ӵıͼʱȴ츲أȫһˡ
һֻ󶦣Բһһ˵κۼһڴӣؼΨһʱ㡣һ־أ˾죬ռ
¯ìҲһ֣һطиԲͬݻ·
Ҷסˣƿȫ˽ȥ㱼о⴫ֱĺ
ſ飬ʶһƬϸĦޱȵĳԣоǹű
ǣŬץʱȴ־ЩңԶ޷ߣԶġ
ӡìһЩתڿ˸ʱһ赣Ө¹⡣
ҶվʯǰһüģɫСʢһɫС߳ڶǰ
ɫСҶһģһʯ̣ͨ˸ƣǵӡǣһ˵ϡ
һ̣ӡ¯ìȫתʼ飬Ȼֽ⣬һ֡
һԶҶоġˡ죬һֺ⽵£
絶罣ն˵꣬һ˸޷סɴģ˵ʶ
ҶʶǸɫС˾ʮϴףѵõʴ˳
Ȼܵ˳һɱѹܵ˼𶯣Ҫ
أ
Ҷֱ塢Ҫѵʹ̲סһǧʼѾĻѰ壬ҲѰ
գδ뵽ںɽʯϼ˾֮־һ޷ϲãɽˮ·ȴü澭
أǰغܲͬһɱһ񣬺ߵĻǣҾĺܳ
岢Ρ룬ɽ˼׶ѣɽľ涣»ʣǰżҹԵøΪľ
Ҷ¡¡ÿһֶһըȴȻƽû֪һС
üǰǸɫСͷһӣ⣬һǸ֡
Ҳ֪˶ãŴתͣɽһƬףܶɢ䡣
Ǳأ
ȣС㲻ʲôرʥƿءڹ͡
˴أʥпܶ
Ҷ𶯣޵бһԺ£޵УȴɶԿͽֶʥ
룬Ϊ㹻ǿеһ磬ɶἫ۱ֱţս
һ̫ˣǲʥأ񳯣ӵй֮۵ıҲ޵С
Ҷ̾һλʥ˱أ˵Զ۱
ߵ̣սǱһԺܶ˵һجģƽ⡣
أÿһض죬ֲҪʣ˲֣˴С
һɣؼһɳһʯԿΪ˵ıΪԼģԡ
Ҷƽ̫ˣҪУá
һغ޳ɣΪ̣һ޳ԼɱǸ
ҶܳԾԼΨһɱǰеһ򷨺񣬵ȴˡ
ΨһɱǱصĸڣߵΨһ֤֮Ϊ棡
ӼԼıʼҶܼص֣ɸõĴ֤֮ĸ
Ƭ̣;쵽ԼʥĿ£ǻŵıĳ˵ǳ
ڼ۱Ѿ죬컯ԣҪ켵Ψݻһſ⡣
ҶĬĬز򣬱زӴٵ󣬴һѱĵʹΪ꾡
Ա־ҵĶ
ɽûһţҲ֪˶ãҶһ̧ͷƫƣʯڰͼʧˡ
Ҷţǰ󳤴֮ãڵõҪľء˵Ҫл鹫ԵɣȻ֪ҪʱѰ
ƽһȻǲĺˣжбأǿ󰡣Щأ
Ҷδȥܾкܶܣһǰ۶ǳ֣治֪кε
ò˵һƬȥ̫ƽ̵˵ĴõıȻʺС
˺Ҷһһ⣬鹫ÿһʱͻỻһɽΧ壬̫Զ
úֲҲתƣȴŸǳɽʱһЩǰ
Ҷȵط֣ѰһɳأÿĹűУһ
ɳǷڣȷ֮ءң˽ԣ۵УΪһĨɫʡ
ɽУĻɳؾʮϰٸ֪ĸΪ棬ܶǼٵģʲô
Ҳ֪жǿѰ٣ȷһΪɺǰ˶ء
ϸ㵽Ѱʲôһ죬Ҷ̲סˣʵ
˸Ī⣬Ҷǳǰָ֪жȥ˶жѡ
ѰԵϧ󣬿ûʲôϣˡ̾
ɳءʲôԵҶ졣
֪ΪںĹʱ֤ɵۣ˸񣬳Ϊʮһˣ
ѵɳйأ
кܴڻɳеõĪĺô
˺أ֪಻Ϊ֪˵һĿࡣ
һɳأ֪жıΪһ֮ʣںˮУֲһͭϡ
ʲôҶһһ뵽ڵͭ顣
ഫǰģǳķ粨Զ˴ҡ
ɳأһɳأ̫䵽ڣģһЩС
ղ˵ͭһö䣬һƬ컯ҲɳлмƬ
дԵҲ˽ɳء˵
ҶͷһҪҿˣǰϱɢɳˡ
̾ûм˵˵һЩ·ͷ˭Ϊ壬һʼɿգʮǰλһڵӣҲɳء
ʼӵĲȡԻɳأҶȡ
˵ͷǳɳеһ䡣
ҶĺܳԾʼӵƻ飬ʼ۾ɳأڹųʵڷǷ
ǧǰһţҲɳأúһԳΪĲĺҲȥ
ʲôҶڵվ


629 ̼
һţߣĲȥɳأϢҶһ뵽˺ܶࡣ
⣬ǿյһˣЩܴҶһֱص򣬻ص磬˿ɺǿգһֱ
ϸ֪ܶడܷϸ˵¡̣ĺ֪ģѵˡ
Ҷϸϸͷϡ裬ʮ꣬ʲôʱڵ˾ͺ˵ˡ
ǰ˵һмģ֪ް˵ϸ˵һЩҶ˽һ˽⡣
۵忪ʼ˵кƽΪ漰һЩ
ɳ죬˭Ҳ˵壬ӹȥҲ֪ʲô뵱У˾ȴɵá
̫ǰҲսпܵ飬ϵ۱ѣڻɳС
ʼڳѰʯ̵ɾʼӣһ죬ŽԶף
ۣΪһڴˣͭϣõ˺ܴĺô仯ǰͭ鶪ʧȥ
ۣžޣղδƾǿԼںĹʱ֤ɵۣΪŽδǿ֮һ
壬дԵ߽ɳأǰԱȡһͭޱضõĪĺô
Ҷһѵĸԭһʷɰʹ˸ˮ档
ǣȴҡҡͷۣ֮дǣ˶һ壬ԭ򡣡
Ҷ⣬ʲôԭ򣿡
һжȶ𡭡
壬бأǵ̵ԴԶġʵϣ飬ǵǴӶĺɶ
岻飬ÿһ궼ᷢһЩ֮£Σˣʴ۳ˡ
岻飿ҶĻԽؾ죬õһкܶء
ǰǵʱԶݣֱҪԼƬĵط
룬Բޱߣں嫵˵һ֮ء
Թ޾˵¶꣬ҹ䳣ʬŷأ¹⣬ġ
ʵϣҲȷˣԹҲ֪жٻɮ˴˵أǶϰߡ
ഫڴˣպܻ޳ʬɣҲֹ֪żǣһЩͬ˺ľٶ
ϣӶĶֱ룬ԭҲûʲôǵѨΪԼźʱ˺ܶˡ
ЩƬ붼ҹɿޣ죬֮
ȴҲûάֶþʧˣָֻ֪ϱΪһˣѰɶѨ
Ĳ鰡˼
ú󣬶Ĳ˾Ǩ˹ǵϻһδʣȴû˸ҿˡ
ûԪȴʱû룬ҹ飬Ǹʱ
Ǹʱڣݵһãһ˾㤵飬ϻˡ
һɵߣ˿ǧˣ޵УȴһɿݣΪǺǿֻѰѨֱ췽ҹ̷һҡͷ
ҶҲסˣëǷΪʶһִ˵й
꣬ʱ֮ջ찵أκɫ磬£Ī˻
ϣֻʣһȴ֧˶꣬˸֯}˵Ĺ£ǼĵӶ˼
֮أ˸ҿһҹʧˣһţֻд˼仰ʬ⣬ﶼд
˽룬Ѱʮ꣬ûзѨ֪ʲôֻ֪̫ˡ
ǧһҹˡ˵
ʲôôԻôãҶܳԾ
ȥˣɫıУǾһƳеĻһģһΨһͬǣкë
ҶͷƤЩԽйˣִ˵
Ѳˣһ֣ʧǲȴһҹ˰ˣҴҲ֮£ʧȥǣΪһ
˺ֹȥһ꣬ٴηƵ£ҸΪɲˣΪʱǿˣȻ
ƽݡĮ롢ĸˣŪࡣ
ʱĮһλĽ޺ԣѰѨΪأʬ⣬Ȼĥ
ݵһλѰʦʱȻԳƲ귢˲飬òѨԿĳִڡ
ԴʦĲ鰡ô£ӵݶ⣬ﶼ˽Ҷ
ҲѧԴ飬Ҳֹܵ죬Ҳһ죬ʱ֪λء
ûϣǶĵԴʦԶ󣬽ԴڶģãĴԴʦݣֻ̾Ϣһȥˡ
Ҷд󶯣һԴʦΪλˣǵʲôԶӵݶС
ģλԴʦһ⣬ȫ˿µ飬Դʦӵݣǲϡ
ĴԴʦѾʮ꣬ӽ̫Ｋط֮أĵһΪѨջûӹѡ
λԴʦżҵĳ棬һҹʧˣһͯɵƽʼ֮ɽ
ʬɣĥÿһ꣬嶼ᷢ飬ӵﶼС
ӣһǰּһë߳룬ʱҲ֪˶顣
ϣȥ꣬ʬ廹ûлٵһγˣҶȡ
ǰһҹԼоһ֣ұǰҲ֪ǿ˶ٱȻ޷顭
һ屻ԭӡ
ۣ룬ѰǸκëȴδܷټȻһĨȥ
˵ϡҶȻ
һղʬ⣬һղѣ꣬˵Ļ޵Ƭ졣
ҶݣԴʦ󶼲ðǵʲôڣ۶Ҫ
˵ɣΪʬɼܣҲܳȥǰնĲˡ
ô£
һǰǰ˺ܶ𶯹ŽĴ£ԶѰͭ
գǰһָͷĨɱ˲壬ͨһն롣
۲֪κëںηֻǴ߶һɱȥˣնеҲĥ
﷢ɱҶʡ
ڶģһ¶˵
ʲôҶδⲻ˼飬۵ǿ˺εȳ̶ȣ
ۣɲ⣬ںĹʱΨһ֤ɵۣȻţǿ󲻿ɶ˵
֮ϣһ£ʵ̫ǿˣ޷⣬ȻȥҲҪزܵ
ͬʱܾ죬˵ʲôΪ֪ô񳯶Щ
Ӷε£ͻȻҶȣһϤӰǰɽгû
ú»ˣɳءѨطвԵ˵
Ҷû뵽Ѩеκëֵпһö񵤣
ʿҲˡ
úһЩϤӰӳҡʥӡʥŮȣδЩ˶˳Ľ
ڶˣ
һɫĹս⻪Ϸһն׻Ծ죬غѤá
˵ǰ˼еһЩʬ춯ƲѨеĴڸóˣÿѨ춯ɳرȻһ֡
һԵݷƣ룬ػָ·ǿߡ
׼㣬λ鹫ˣΪذ


630 ˾ǧ
룬أһΪɳأһΪǧѨдԣһ֤
ɳز˵ˣ۶ڵУľԹм˵һˡ
Ѩ˵ǿѨҲˣȻԶŻȾᣬ˵ؾΪд˵ɳʬɣʹ¶ꡣ
һжǸǧѨ˶ȥϣһտɳʬɣ䣬㲻ࡣ
ԴʦԴ컯㾡һУŽ˿ѰѨȴסˣڵС
ôȥˣ£һӲݷ棬ҲͨˣͲҪ˵һʬˡ
Ʋ⣬Դʦ¹⣬ѨѳΪ˳⣬
йаһԶʬȴѨĽ˳İء
Ѵ뵽Դʦڽ񵤣̫ͬбһһݼ»һö
½ޣ֪ЧжôǿңһЩƲ⣬Ϊһɵա
һöޱϡ䣬޷ҩûмֵɱע׹Сǣ֤
Ҷ˽һк̲סզ࣬κëﱾ񣬴˲飬䡣
ǧѨȻȻأвϡ䣬һͿ֤ԡ
ȻĶȥһأӹ֣õԴʦĴУⷽǿơ
ǣԴʦ֮ѨһԴع۲Ʒţϸ̷˿
˵룬ڷһǧŴȻҲλü裬ڻɳأѨУ
һ˵ϢǧŴı裬ǿ϶Ƕǻ飬Ȳҩ
һֱд˵ʵλü裬Լܷܿǳǿ󣬵ȴ˼
ҸоһҪĶˣ˵λüڡҶ
ȴҡͷȴΪ»ӣôȥˣλüǻһʥ鶼Ϊˡ
ʲôԶʥ飿Ҷһֶ˶Ҫ
ˮҲˡԶԶأҶˮʡܡ죬ʵһء
һΣˮ裬ҶºΪ䱨𣬽Щ˶ɱˣȻ˴̼ƴޡ
ҶŲĹײİ嶼ӲһˮȻǷ˴á
УɽΡ룬򰣬ľɽôߣïޱȣһƬĹŵء
Բ֮أʵȴޱߣ֮ǿһ˵ĵҲ֪˶ٱ
̫ˣǧŴڵ£ҵҶ֪ԴʦжĲ࣬ԷɶסѨȴŶѰٲ
һͣؿǰ
ľҡҷǰһԣ̲꣬Ժƴ׳ĸо
ڴһӣʮ꣬ˣȴޱ飬ͷɢһʯһվ
´ϣһ콾ҲסǱܹˣϡ
ʱվɽϣʮı
˵Ҷȡ
лʣһ˽ɣʮѹ¸·ΪʱĻ˿̾
ҶһȻ˵ʲôͷֿЩԾ˶ôˣ
л˭ǧǰۣ޹ŽȻڵˣǼĲ࣬ô˵
ˣ˭ܻϾǧꡭȻʧЦҡҡͷҼƽأЩ̾ѡ
һ
꣬˽ܵ飬˼˲õϧ̾ˣȴһɱʿѩ⣬˶ڳˡ
пɲ۵𣿡ҶԾ˽ܳһżˡ
һ޹Ž񰡣ϧһ·ȥͷվǵֲס¡˳̾
Ǹ˭Ҷʵ
Ǿġֻ³֣ϳһ˿įһš
Ҷһˣһ˲õĸ
ǧǰǾ޵£ûһеĶ֣Ϊ֤ɵۣȻվʧˡ
ۣȥǧѣδ޷Ǿһ̾Զ߶ģǻС
񣬶ĳһľģһǿǿƵСŮõ˸ǾĵĴУһɶ졣
̫ǿˣںĹ֤Ϊ̤һ·ȻҲΪǿˣȥһ꣬Ҳѳɵۡ
Ҷͷͬ⣬¼λǿ죬ߵ˶ﵽ˺εȾء
ˮԶȥ˻ԾӢۣɽڣϦ졭ҡҡͷǾޣһ·ߵףͷûнʿĺ⣬վǰˣȥ£Ҳ㶪ˡ
һǰһΰӡҶ̾
ǰлںǰȻһʧȥĬĬעӴľ
ܾùȥ󣬻ˣҶ죬ʲô
˼꣬ţ겻ʮһŮΪѳ飬ͶԾ
һټȻһӾʧˣ쵽˼顣
ǧȥˣȻժҩҲ޲ˣҲֻİŮӵȻˡҡͷ
ȻһβΪ֪£ԼĹ¡Ҷ
벡ͬУ·ϼ˲ٹˣֶ뿪ɽȥҪѼһЩԴʦõĲϣ׼̽ǧѨ
䣬һŶû֪ڶôõˣųʮ֮һΪسǡ
ǽ߲ԿµĺۼϢǷƽܶ࣬ʿҲ١
ˣҩġСԵĽ˷֣ɺ쳾档
Ҷʱ죬ȥܶԴ߽ܶУҲõԴʯƤ衣
ǧѨλ裬еԴʦ֪ĹŹ֣ҪֲϣҪý
գҶسǺպ춼һڣ־Ų㣬һϡ֮гۡ
Զΰ춼ǰڶš
Ҷһв˹춼ǰЩţһˮǣӲҲС
һһ䲻ΪףڵĵܵܣǸѾʮһСǳǿƣգӽǡ
ϣʮŮһǿȫڻؾʥʥŮ
һŮһ߼ˮǣһ߼һ֡
̣ѵλʥŮ𣿡Ӳ˵ܲ顣
һɨһҶûʲô˼Ҫ֣Ǽܻ𣿡
ʥӣ˵Ҫİǰ֮ԶҪȡѵ
ʥЦ˵Ǹʥ𣬹ˣ񶼲ҳϧҽô֣ȡ֪ںη
ûгֻ֣ҲڴˣվӲһߣ嶼ܼɵ
ѡʥˣǲӷҾøҪڣҶЦţԶһһ


631 
˭ʥɫѿˮ֮䣬ޱ˵
ԱߣЩʥʥŮҲɫƣһҶ
һ·ˣôȥʦŲɣҶЦ
Ҳ֪ΪǼ˳ͷ̬ȻδҵȷУǺšʥڵҲ˽ͬ顣
Աߣ´ɵضҶ΢΢ǣ۲һһ
ȥˣûʲô仯һ統꣬ڱʯһۣǳ鶯ëܳһСѣһƤɰ
һߣºڷ磬üޣĿӢΰϢŨˣرȥΪɴ⡣
˵ҶԾûӲȻһﵽ˻ڰ˱䣬治֪еģһ֡
Ӳΰһͷΰ˶Ũüۣһ첲ֵϱһô֣ǿν
Ľôô죬߻ħ˰ɣҶ̲סд
Ҷ㡭ӲϲлӦ
Ҷʮ߰ӣһɣʳʥҩʴ̬
ãΪʮ꣬ǳһЩʥҩӰɼһߡ
ҶسǣȻȥݣ⣬Ľôô죿
Ӳϲ⣬ȴƽ¶ɫкеΪУһȥˣҳȥһײİ塣
˻һҶ°Ͳڵϣû뵽Ӳ黹ôͣ뵽޽ɡ
ʵĹһ룬ȫӲΪԼӣҪá
Ӳˮһ飬µ˴⣬걻̵һ飬ˡ
СҶҲֻ˵ˣϸҲģΪǹ屦϶ܳԡ
̫ǰʱΪԽĴڣڹž񣬷ɹ餣һжoųŽΨ
Ųʲôһ겻ؼϡҶӶдӡɣ
ģⱨӦˣһײİ壬ûӲ߷߲ѡ
ҶˣԼֵ̫ˣԳˣ˵ŲƬ
ΪܾС
ûҲģһأʱһԡӲЦ
˰ɣҲҪ㡭ʣµҲԵɡҶЦȴЦ
ϴΣұǸϹ˸Ѫͷұ˵ֲôܳأɴȥܷʢһ̡Ӳ
ϹħޣȥʿΪС˳˲мɵ֡
ʲôɵ˰ɡԱߣδҶӦ֪ʲô
ҲΪǣд㲻Ǽƽϡ忪ڡ
СƨĴȥҶֹͣӲĴһʮʥӼȥ
Ҳ̫ˣ֪Щʲôˣδڳλ𣿡ʥӹϣ֡
ԣѡʥӣѵЦѵѡ𣿡Ҷ˵
㡭ʥӳǸʥ壬ãһӶڹһŲҳ
ȥ鷳Ҿ̲ҪʥӡҶڣһ͵˽ǰ̽һֻ
˶һ֮Էٶ̫ˣһֻӨʯһ¡
ʥӱ޿ɱܣ˫ӭУ͸ָƣһ˸ǵ
һ췢һʥӵ˫ֽһ۶ϣίȥеĴ£ֿ
ۣ
ʥδܷһҽУͷǶһƣֱӽѹ⽴ͷˣΡ
Աߵȫٵˣһ亹ǿ̵ʥӰһƾ͸ˣš
ֳһƬӣˮȻˣһ嶼ˣо⡣
һƬ˶֪̿϶Ҫˣ̶̼䣬ʥΣʵڲӣػΪЦ
ҶӣҲ̫˰ɣ̵ϽԪɺˣԼûҲҪˡӲٺٵĴ
鷳޲̳ңûа취ǽ󲻸ѡʥӡҶЦ
һһǰȥЩˣʮλʥӼһ뵹ˣû˸棬ȫЩ¡
ֽ꣬СѹأȻȻţȴǰǿˣûиӲ
سкܶʿǶܳԾδ뵽һ꽫ʮλ˽ܱˣһҳ֡
㲻Ҫ̫ҧ
ҶΪһƳɨҶʮ˶ȫѪ˳ȥ
ֻǿĹﵲһƽһɣһɣǳ͡
գһսδȥһɫĹսգ۳У
˽ӵܱشߣԶȥ
ǷֵǸط֪˰ɣӲС
ѽѽǿߣ˽ȵǣҪĶѾ׼ĲˣϽȥ½е
ǷʲôҶȡ
һеӡһţµıǣͨһƬҪɺԵĺӲ
ʲôҶ˳
Ҷдˮ˱ݣ˾ϲг顣
ú뿪سǣУ¡ӲˮǷֵƬ֮ء
ò˵µ̫ˣǰвӣǣĥӨСסҶ㣬ΪʲôҪˣˣ
Ҷ¶ݣסǣЦ±ҵĴ׷Ŵ򡣡
ҡĥڱʯһĴգסҶĶ䡣
֡Ҷǡ
һ룬ºһ˵ʲô뽫Ҷһȥ̲ס˹
þҶأҿûϽ֡Ҷȿڡ
ִõıÿº
£ҿɾȹĶ˿㡣Ҷ档
¡ƽպǣǴ˿ȴͷֱ
´״ЦͣҶ伸£Ʈ˳ȥ
ӲˮҲЦٺٵĲ⣬ΨмҶۡ
ʱǺգһƬʯּ䣬˵һɺԵĺһʯǼһеӡǣһ߼һţߵͼ
û⣬⵱Ĳᣬһţȥӣʯ϶Ҷݡ
⡭Ӳ𶯣ҲΨҶ֪塣
ǧǰĹˣǿһ֣ǿչ·Ҫȥ
ȹأԹйʧȴ·ӲЩ˼飬ӵġ֮·̫ңԶˣ
ѵ˵ؾǻɳأҶ


632 ǿչ·
ʯֺܴһɽʯι״ͬеţе໢е̻ˡ
ǰһˮԭһȴѽɺԣǻɳҶȷƺ̫ܣɳôܸء
ĲӡǺȱׯϣдʥ͵֮ˣһֱ˵ϡ
˵˵ǣͽйأ˵Ƿħǡ
˰СõĻĲкܲһݣԭӣˡ
ڵϣ˵̣ĲᣬȻȴڷˣ߳Ϊͽһħ
ǼҵһλһǧǰĲʮ֮һʱǸӸղźСֹ
֮⣬޾󣬸岼ĵ죬˵ãã񵺣в֣дδĹŵ
˵ԶҪĴУɵ顣
ҪǺ̫ˣޱߣȶҪ嫣û˿ԶɺͷǶ֮˾η
Ĳʮ֮һɺҶһ뵽˰Ļ͸ƪҪʱҲ˵
Ǹ˵ΪΣӲʵ
ɲ⣬ʱһλ̫ϳ֮ԣ͸ǳԨһµ֪顣
Ĳᣬһ类棬ڴ˵ȴһͽһַ̡Ӳҡͷ
Ҷ˼뵽˹ķ̣䴫ΪĲǴǰзͽ˵俪˵䷢
һЩžмأĲʱͽУΪ˺֮
Ҷһ󵨵룬һʷȲΪصĹй۹ӡȣҲвĹȥ
Ƿ棬Ĳô᲻иķʥͣһµţ˱˰
ˣ̫룡ҿһǡ
ɲǼ䣬Ҷ뵽ˡ˰ڷһͬһʡ
ʧȥһμأһʷҲʷǼǧô򵥣
Ȼһֿܣǿչ·ȥ򣬿˷̣ĲѰԴˡ
Ҷ뵽̫̫࣬ǿչ·޾ңԶһǵ漰򣬹˵·ͨ
ǿµЩӡǺнһλ΢ɼɵġˮ
Χǰ԰ԾСֺϸܣתĿҲѿ壬̫΢СˣһΪͼ
ģӲҶǹӡȵ֣ʶһ
ѹְʥӡǣڴҲģּأߡҶ˼
һ̫ˣδ͸ʥϵӡСֻɣ⵱ǸԹӡȵ˿ġ
ϵ˻׷ǵĽŲָ򣬶ȥ
ҶӲ۵Сۣצģµְǿ֮أȴʶ
Ϊʲôģʲ졣
ңԶĹȥֹһӣͬУһдǻ۵Ĺˡ
ǧǰйټӷ׷׳žޣÿһ˶Žʷ˲ĥӡǡ
˵ӣӣĲΪдͨдǻ۵ӺҲˡ
ǿվȲһӡǰţȥΪ뵭Ȼ
ȻҲСֿ̳ɣһ𣬲ųΪţʥͼҲΪָ·˵
˿϶ӡǣǶ֪кߣԼ߹·
쿴дһЩʲôӲߴ٣һҲʶ
ҶȻԹЩоǴʱȴҲüͷΪӶģв־Ǽ׹ġ
Ҫ˵ǶԴ˾еѧֶڵֶûоƽ⡣
ȹءֻһĻ⻹ЩʣȴǱˣ硰ۡ·򡱡ɡ΢ǡ¡ȡ
үҲ̫ţˣȹأžͽˡӲһ
żмǣΣϲأӹţҲ
ڹйһ٣Ǻȹأµǧԣϲ£ӴҲûгϡ
ҶҲһ̾ǿյһˣδΣֻΪһдǻ۵Ĺˡȴòϣһߣǿգ˱˰
ӡӼһǧǰɺ
Źµ򡭡Ҷ
ǧǰӷ׷׳ͬһʱǺܶ࣬ɺϣĳ
з̣ȴĲķ̣ӷпԭҲһ˵
ȻҲе̣ȴ֮ݱԴ
Ϊ˭Ҷ̲סʵ
̫ˣ̵ĸһҰһн壬ȴƷΪһ壬ɢѰԴͷҡͷ
ڵ̣Ҫ˵磬һˣҲ˵ںʱ
̣ò֮ѧϣòʱǰơ
ǧǰеġơȴǧǰǧǰ
ĵ̣ʵϿ׷ݣʷУѰյ㡣
û¶ٺۼǿչ·ǰУȥ
µţͨ޾ңԶδ֪ڣյҶ֪о粻Ǿͷǰйǡ
ͭ޹һͼʱӲۼһƬ貵ǿգ򡢱ֻǵеһ磬иǰ·
ǧǰӺճȲãһǳԻ͵Ҷ
ȻӡӼôЩͬڵľž޵Ƿף
ϧĩ̻Դ֮oԶȥҲΪͳġ
ѵ˵ǧǰһһ뿪˹ʵأǿչ·ǰС
ڹй΢ǣʮһƴͼٵǿչ·ǷҪһһͨأյںη
ԶӸΪԶˣϹʮ̩ɽǷһȥǿյľͷ
Ϲ֮ˣԶȰ꣬˥ƵۿеϹţжôԶ
ڽ˵ƵΪǧǰĹˣϹ֮ʣڿ̾Ϲţһʱڣ
й˶£пһ嫵ĹʷµУʱܹҿ
Ҷһ˼Ȼ˼ޣƴУжٿĹǣ
й˵ЩޣǷΪһϣһָΪҪ壿
ӫ΢һһŹǣԴյ㣿
·ʲô壬Ҫηһڣ
ףսعĿУ
ɫ̨ɺڰ֪Դͷ֪ǰ·ڽ˭гһջ


633 ɵ
ҶһͷһһŹǣ·η
Ӳ뵽˺ܶܶ࣬ŹǾյ㣬пֻһվ
ҪǰҪؼңΨгѳȥֻܲϱǿ뿪磬ȻС
嫵棬ǿգŶܣʿ뿪˵
ôˣҲûȥЩʹ֣ؼҲ;Ӳ̾
ǾЩͷҲãҪҲҪԶʥ˲۲УȻֻɫ̳
ҲţһֻлĹŽһ̳ҪؼҪ˽硣Ҷд
㣬ӡ˸Ҳһãе츳սдá
գ뿪ǰȥǸɺԵĺ𣬿ԶȴԽӽ
ףܲ򵥣Ҷ¶ɫ
Ѿһˣȴ޷ȥ׼һЩϣǿͻƣƿԿˮ
ʡ졢ǳ֣һЩǳʯľȼʯǰС
ˮƣż˿ȴŨˣֻһˮݵĸɺ˴Ƭʯֶ£ˡ
аϴһûа취ͨȥӲü
Ũܿͽûˣʧ涫ǲò˺󣬴˵غܹŹ֡
ץסһֻǣУһ˲ͻˣ˼ⲻ棬ǿ¡
طйŹ֡ǼúҲС
ѵǻɳأҶȻĶɳأĪĻԵ
ѾɺˣΪһСˮݣĻ׷ȡС
ĲᣬӶ˵ľɳأΪ۵ءӲ֡
̫ɳгҲ֪ˣഫѵļ۱ɱ֪ĺܶ࣬ڵ֮ͫ⡣
ϸһҶ˳ԶƬɽơ
ʯִգɺԵĺɫֲΧɽȴʢ
طܲһ㣬ôԽԽ졭
û˴Ϊ֪õԴʦĴУɽƵоȨʿ
ǡɵأҶоԴصĵƺĪ֮ء
˶Ծ־֪Ƿ϶ޱ죬ٽ˻ɳء
˼壬ºأһ;мѣдա
ȻԴмأǵɵֻд˵ȴλԴʦδĿãֻƲֵƶѡ
һ·ָɳأνĵ·Դһ
ͨ𣿡ʵϣ
һ൱ڴأѹȥҶ֮ĵĸ־أضá
⡭ѵֻؿţǰǻɳذ̫Ҳ֪жȳ˽ȥ
ɵأ־Ϳһǰ·ĿµطȻ˶ٹȥʲôɵء
һԣԶ֣ӦΣսͣвϣ
ɵأƽռɼУΨ޳۵˲ܼȴҲѡ
ÿػŻٳ䣬ζʱܱ˲׽ۼһ
Ҷ֪ɳΪ˿Ѱˣһһ֣Уں쳾䣬ʵɵء
Ǵһ罵һ
ҲǻᣬȻ£żȻ۲׽٣Ҳ߲ȥһ
ÿʱͻôĿˣֶθ߳ͨȥ
һԶʥ˵ıӦܹ߽ȥҶڡ
֮ûа취𣿡Ӳܲʡ
磬ȥһܹһʥŴ۾
ǲ˵طջĻƽ֣ҪǰǼǰ϶Ҳȥλүүˮ
ҪңǼС˿϶·ǽǵүүҲħ޲С
ȲҪҳԴһͨ·Ҷ
Դأ۲ΧɽƣϵݣڵϿ̳ܶԴ硣
þ֮ҶվһһɺԵĺȥԶԴ磬һƬƬ
Ҷа𣬲۾ͱȥˣӲȰ裬Σա
İɣֻ̽أԼվҶ΢Ц
ҪСŶǧҪǿС̣αǣ˻ѩ׵֡
СҶӣǧҪСģˮҲѡ
ʱдҶü˽ȥжϴ·У˻˳
Ӳ¼˶УվƶˣܡŨԶɼǹ죬˾ò
ҶԴ˸£һȡ֪·ܡ
˽һǳһŵǰУĽŶּϾڱƽ˵еĻɳء
۵ĵأͭҲʲôû˵壬޾ڴ
ǧҪԶңһҪʮɷΧڣȻȻһλߴ·ҲҪŧѪҶ֣ѡ
ô£ʷֹܶȶת
ԣǽɺԵĺˣôûһˮôǲɽУɡ
Ҷһд඼ģʵ޳ͨȻԿ͸
СĽҶĺ󷽣ǲĽӡУǰ˶ӣ߳ȥԶŨˡ
ȻǾЩԾȫ˵ô£һ·̫ˣһϢ
ģǵжһˣӲë
һ˶ͷ˸˲Ŷԣȴ˵ھŸˣǰС
Ũվںܽ޷壬һվǵУ֪һǺߡ
һ̣˶ͷƤ飬һˣʵڲʲôͷԼŵһɸõζ
ߣ
һߣָ䵯һѪ飬һƬʺһ˴͸˹ȥ
޺һǸﱻ䴩Ӷݶȥգʧˡ
ǣֿµĽڻ죬˾Щëһǧ䣬Թ
Ǹǿ󣬲̨һ־ȻָͽˡҶԾ
Ѫа˶ѣһ߸ʬʵڵʥѪһãɽȾɻҽµ
ºĴתС棬ôòǽɳأȻô飿
ɵأ·ЩΪ档Ҷ͡
ʱ߳ǰϼѪȾգͬʱеĽɫʡ
ʲôط۲ʱûмĵòˮü
Ǵ˵صòǰĶΪҶ
ƬƺܲɽΡ룬ȵؿɽһƬ׳ǧ
飡
ǰرѿһõľ׼ˣһëĴ̽˳˳
ʲôطǵɵôһˣֱһءʷë
һ߸ߴʬ壬ѧʿѪɫϦ·ǳ}ˣͣ˱
Ҷָ˾ſŽɫѪɳϣһƽȼգյòҺɶȥ
Զʮͷҹ棬ɣ󣬵ȴҽӽضҶ
ǰвãһɽǰ䶥һƬˮϦλðĹʡ
ɳأһǻɳأ˶ܼ
ףԣǿԶһءӲָһߡ
ԱߣһһŶ˵ŽҲ֪жˣϼ˸ڹŶߡ
ǧѨҶ𶯣Դʦ档


634 ǵ
ɳǧѨ಻ǺԶü˶ܳԾľһط
ֲÿζȺԭڵɵأеѨ
Ҫ˵ҶԴˣҲر֮һ
ɳһɽۣ֮ǳˮɼʣϼ⣬籡أһ
һɽĹŶȻʥȴһ̫
ǧŴᶯ
˾ȣǸѨڵĴǾֹģԳ˲ɼٶŲƣǳر
ǾѰ˻ɳأһѨЩ˼飡ǶЩʵУ˿ҪϢԵ
ʱҶüͷȻ಻ʮԶÿǰһɱô׽ӽġ
ڶǵһԽ·֣ÿһˣҪǧҪǰС
ɵȻˣһ·ȴܿɲ죬ǵ
أʮ·ʮǵʮʥ˶ѹ
ôأ˽⣬ÿǰһ൱ڴһء
˵Ļأǵֿɳ˲ɣԹȥµļֵ֮һҶ
Ҳû뵽ʮ·˵죬ǡ˲ɡֵιŽԲɼʱ˵ȴˡ
ô죿ȻѨȴܽӽǺܲʡ
ҶΨĵȴˣɳѨһЩʱգ˲ɡͨ
ʮ·ԭǾأƽոͨʥ˶Ҫޣɸۡ
ֻΪɳԻ䣬һΣղűǲ
ʮǵδɵˣֻҪǰһҲ·һ
ʮͷҹɹĽʧڵƽϣһ߼ʬɽϼ˵Ĺ졣
طаŰȻʥޱȣôô飿
ϣϼȾʱûԲ࣬ܶ඼
¶꣬һЩԶʬžеͨ飬˴˵ҲΪ档
ǧѨȥһô꣬˭ܶԸ
ͻȻƽһɧҹ棬ȫˣޱһ
Ծ֮ûȺ޽Ծһ
ƽϣ죬һߴ˳֣ƵͷҰһһһ
׶룬ȳ˸߳ܶ࣬ΰÿһ´ضһ¡
˵ֲжôأôһɽƶһ
ˣͷƣ۾һ˸һɽһѹ˴˽ǰ
Ǿһλϻ˽ԳԾ
ˣϴĻ¶ˣϡɼ񳯵ӡǣưܲ
е£õˣ״ڶôõˣͫ
ˣȻһ²óӡµ
˶мɵΨһİǣʬƺտǣЩͣǺ
ǿ󣬵ֶβ࣬ӦÿԶԸҶңϴεĽϺУڳ˿¶
ˣ
ΰϻɫһ󲽱̽һֻǰץ
꣡
µָһɫѪɳëϣѪ̺а֮
ǣѪǿϻϣûд͸޷á
ˣǰǿ˲˼ĳ̶ȣһ壬ȻûɣѪȴãΪҲӵУ¾
ʲô˳Ծ⾹һ壬Ϣʵڹˡ
ҵǣտǲãֻݼ»ûʲôֶΣֻʬ̶ѡ
飡
졢ˮ˳ַ֣һȥȴ޷ϻȫˡ
һλߵôӲ
ڳ˷׷׳֣˼û˵ֺղ֮һ
Ӳǰöʯһ䴩ʬѪҺԻδʧӿ˳
飡
գϻʬ嵹ȥûͨ飬ججȻ˾Σˡ
ǿصʯ´һ
⼸öʯƳɵĹϵĶӣҶһӲΪ䱦
ȻǶ֮̫еĳԽĴڼɵģв˼
ʣ治֪ǿ˺̶ֳȣϵʯ¡
ڽİҶŻɳػѨ۲˸ϸҲ֪Դ硣
ԴݣʮĵϿ̵飬Դ緱һ֮
㣬ʮ˵ؽԻ䣬˲ɡͨ
̫ˣа¸ǽдջˣ
ǧҪСģȻ˵䣬ȴҲֻа·˷Ҷ֣ѡ
ô㣬Ҷľʮ·оɱκһλȥɻŧѪ
һҪϸ£ڵϻͼע·ߣͨɳѨ
ڽʮҶľ޾Դ磬Ƭĵƶ˽
Ի䣬һǿ߽ҲֻռһȻѡ
а·ɶɹȥðˣÿ˸һ·ռ֣߶Ե
Ȼˣ
ʱҴңʮ·ɢ˷˴˵أϢһʱ䱻˳ȥ
ֹգʮǵ䣬ɱԴˡ
ҪٵȰգҶס˼ˡ
˵أҲˣ˳˹ȥ߶δܺһ˸ɾ
ߣ
Ҷˣ˸˷ֱжѡһ·ǰ
ÿһ¶нǰҲ֪ݻٱˣϸÿһ֮ء
ʮ·ر𣬶ֻа·˶Ҵ⣬ߴ·
ѽ
һ·ϣСһУһ󳤳һԭǼҵʥˣõĲ
Ͻߣ˵㲻Ҫ̫Σˡʥһָ˼µüģнһ·ͼ
Ϻ꣬һˣҶһ·
ҽȥ¡죬ҡֱۣ֡
ҪܶˣϽߡʥһչ˳ȥڰȫһŵ㡣
ñӣתܣ׷Ҷڵ·˽ȥ
Զҡҡ⡢弸ʥص˶ˣٸ֣޽ӽԴʦŷҲȻС
һߣӰٽ̣Ĵ񳯣׷һЩѰʦ档
²ˣݹ׷Ҷָİ·ǿ߸

ԣһȺɮ֣мԺּط⣬壬ˣ֮ɫһǾ֡
·ϣһӳ֣ԦɫĹսΰڷ磬ڵˡ
޳ۣڵͫ⻪סʵıӰâɣ׷ȥ
飡
ɫĹսŽʵͷ­ͷɢЩǱۣҲֻʱס
ģڣΪԼˣơ
ɫսϣվֳߣͷһۣмЦһҿǼˣжԶҹԶǰس鷳ǸСӿ϶ҶҴˣϴӵŰװɡ


635 
ɫĹս¡¡浶۽ףԶŵĵ۳Уһ˵Χﲢ죬â졣
УɫĹսһײͷɢͷ­㱻ѹ
ǸСȻδϣվڳϣ˵һ衣
㣡һ仰ɫĹս̫ˣһû
Զһ·ϣҶ𲻶ۣ
޳ۣԴۻ£ɿ͸һʵ
Ϊ˵ǣڴսУۿɲ׽һǿֲе޳ɺ˵Ķţ羲ֹ
Ǹ˺ǿ󣬲Ҹ˵µһСڷ鶯֬һգһ𣬺Ƥ͡
Ӱٽ̶ˣĸڣѰʦ۹ѡ·Ҷİ·غϡ
лˡ
棬һɧ˶һͷɢߵúɽһ·һһɵء
ǧǰѾһһȻ䲻ʮ꣬ΪȺۡ
СҶӣȥǸڻ᲻鷳Сֹ
޷طݲֵҰҶ⡣
ҡʥҲˡСָһߣСҸ˵ҡʥԶǿ󡣡
·ϣҡʥ棬һӣԡԣ̫һ
⣬ҦҲ棬һȹϵأ¹һ㣬ȶС
ҶһҡʥӿԶһˣȻҡʥҽֵط
Ĵ񳯵Ҳȫ룬мλӸĿлǵĸ
ĮЩɮĸҲˣսмԹ϶
ٲһ
򼸺۵عȻͬСɣһ˺ܶ˵ġ
ݳģȻôѰ͸¶һܡ
ӣʲôҶɣǰӵĸλãƴޣҪһֱ׷ɱȥ
ʱǽɵڻɳػйѨĿյϣӰӰ´˲ˡ
ǣûһ˸Ϊ⴦طԽǰԽΣգȫڵȴѰʦԼԶĵŷʼ½ۡ
ҶޱȷɣڴоһˣȼѰʦԼ˸Ϊ˽⣬ѶϤһС
ǻҽһ׹ڷɹֲ˱ˡһ˽ʡ졢ӲǣЦ
ǲδվһ𣬷ִͬλʱȴͣδѨɳءΪҶ˲ףǲҪ
С̫ˣ⡣ˮ䣬һ
Ҫ̫ǿˣЩϱﶼǣδĳɾͲ̾
ģҾ͵СҶʥأǣʮһСͷɢ
ôǼ𣿡Цͱˣվڽɫսϸǡ
ʱڲڽǰЩȲУߵһ̸ʲôȷʵʸ
ʲôֳڴ˵أܶ˸һָͷ㡣˴ң֪˭
Ӳ֪ˣڹ𣬽ϣǼ
˭˲󣬵أɨķס˽ǡ
䣡
ͻȻԶһ춯صĴײﾹȻˣĲ˶Ʒˡ
׹Σ򣬵ʱͱǵŧѪڣëûʣ¡
лʶˣ˭Ҳû뵽ط˳ͻһ֮ɫ
ôˣ
ޱȳԾǶʿ˽ˣ͸Ϊľˣһֱڱչأ˵һ湦δлͻ
ǣ֪˼һս޷ģ۵ڿƣھǧǰµɹС
ղűǰ˵ʲôлʾܾˣ֪Ϊ˾ͻȻˡ
Զһλ˵Ҳֻ˸ţ֪λ˼Ϊγͻ
Ƭأڻ֣âӿƬ򶼸ûˡÿһγ֣ﲢͷϺеͬ۽
ڳûһ˲ɫǸǵµͳߣȨս죬ʱȴһǿѹ
лʺڷɢӢΰһȭһʽ󿪴ϣûг⣬ȴлΪ
ÿһζԻʮ󶯵˶վס죬ǰ벽ֻܶܵˡ
Ǵ˵غ⣬㲻࣬ɽѳΪ˳ǵǿƥһָͿѹɽ
֮ˣʥ֮ƣ
Ǿ̫̾ǿˣУĳɾͣѹϱ
ÿһγ֣Χͻˡ׻֣ӿ죬춼ǹ⻪
ֻˡͷ׻Ÿ䣬ķΪ󣬽ȣģ·
л̫ܲŵʥʸޱȣͶ㣬ޱȴʽƽͣȴ֮
޹⻪ȴƶǳ޷֮У·ۿԽŶ
ҸһӮһʵµһ߬ȭͷ
ʵϣͷۣ˭˵ӮԹм˳ɾͣ
ʷǳˬղűɫĹսײͷ­ľӶˣ˿ɢӵϣл
Ȼѹ飬׽ϸ΢Ļת
Сëڿˣ켸˱ǶǴܵĺˣ
Ǽҳȫǣ½ɫս˹䱳̫棬һܲɫƬһɡ
ʡ졢ˮȻŭȴҲòϣǿ󣬲ڵĵܵܣ겻ʮ꣬ȴǻڰ˱ǿߣΪʿС
⼸ˣ˵ҶǹѣʰˣЦ棬³Կ
Ӳ˹ӵСƨΪ㻹ûʸ˵ֻ
ûʸһȫڽ£ӽιεĺë˲󣬵ǻȴǳ壬վһʯϸӼˣسǸҶɣҪ
̫ʾ⣬ս׼ɨķ뽫Ҷ
Զлʴս˾˵Ŀ⣬ȴвע춯
˲󣬿СˡһվһֻųûԸ߿̤
飡
̳죬ؾһȴ޷ֻɫĴһӲ˵¡
ҶЦʹһͨѣһɫսһͦΣߴʮɡ
˶һھڲԶȴһ˸֣ĵܵһŲ˵ϡ
ҶСЩţڴˣҶȴվˣһŽ̤˵ϡ
ʧĶҶ˳Ծ
ҡʥӡҦءĻӡʥŮݵڶŮ鹫һҲвˣȫ
Ҳܾȣ۾ڲԶҶȴô˵Ԥϡ


636 ҹŵ۷
Ųһ·ǱһˮǣԴǷָ㼸ˣҪɱ
һʮһСѣȴ˵ķ裬һʥӼȻδϡ
ʱһֻɫŴһӽ˵ϣĴ̳죬ѿת
ҽУĺˣĽɫĴŸɽһأعǶˣ˶Ρ
ʱҶͨһչʮɣԻƽɣһսɽ
Ҷ붯һֻһĻ죬ҪѣȻͬһ磬˭ʥȡ
ԶԣһһܳסѪԹһԡ
ſ
ţȫʬڤӡʮӡǣĥ
ԱߴȣһһɣܲɫƬһףһɫᣬȫͣ絶
ȴҶһֻȥ΢һؽΪ࣬ͷӶʣ¡
ſһȥҶںǳ⣬СҽУڿѪ
㡭ǲ֪ڴˣҰˣһ㰾Ƴͣȥơһ鶲ţвҶ
ϽſȥȻϣܡһе
꣡
ӦֻһţĹͷ˲ϰٸΣ־壬ɫѩס
˿ֻ̣һͷ­¶ڽɫŵ棬ಿλ̤ڽŵ£һ䡣
ˮʡˬ龰ȫһڶղڱˣСŵĹͷˡ
ҶҶֳ֣ŹģʲôƣҲӲһӲô˿ţģȻֳȻڽ
ϽҲȡ
µǣҶҲڵĶ֣ľʵ̫ˣںСѣ嶯
˵زɱܼҲ˵۵սĿãʱлʶԾøɵ
ϽȻ֪еӣ֪ľֳЦ
ҷ㣿ҶЦˣ̧
ʶࡣһѪҪ
飡
ͻȻɫĴִһֱӲϣû¡
㡭循ˣоˣ㲻Ҫ
Ҷ΢̧ţС־壬һݶ˳ٱΡ
飡
ҶһŶȥʱӲˣãһŲȻˡ
СҲ˲󺰣ޱȻ̿֡
Ҳɱ㣬־˻ţ̤һ㣡ҶЦ
飡
ȥ˷ͨɳ˴СһŲϣûģˡ
˶ԾҶҪ֣ǲСˡ
ס֣
̫ǰ壬һһ⣬ֻһ˹
ԶлսڣҲˢ˹˵Ĺǡ
ǣҶһһ̤ȥ
ۣ
ѪĽɫĽƽ̤ѣΪһ࣬ɽ˳ȥһ²մһѪ顣
ѻȸҶǵ죬˵棬ڵĵܸܵˡ
ҡʥӡҦءĻӡʥŮ¡ȹ˽ڴˣȫݡ
ݡ롢ĮȴҲвڴˣҲо𣬵ڵĵܵܣм˸
ȻϱһҲľıۿʥۣһ˶ɵĺ֮㣬֮ûм˸ǡ
ȻҶȴˣ޽ɣһֻ̤壬е츳˵С
˼ɰڵĵܵܶһŶˣ
Ҫļ˸
ϧСȻԲأ츳ȴŽУʮ꣬ǻڰ˱ǿߣԹټ
̫ˣʲô˶ɱʥ˵ĵܵˣҲᱻն
ڳˣϱȫ̲סһ
㡭
ģ㾹Ȼɱ˵ĵܵܣ
̫ˣǰɱȼһƬ죬뷢һϸƬһʥ
ҶЦȻ޾壬ûֻǰһһŶѡ
䣡
ͻȻһƬڣգһ֧֣纣ضǰ·
ǧŴˣ
ݵѰʦɫĵŷʵȳԴҵĪɫ
ԣǧŴһھ
ɽоʿԾֶκܿ£Ҫܹ߳
Ҷվ޾ˣڴ˵عһ£ѶϤһУƾԴڿʥһս
طڲ֮أɽǧŴ֮ΪãѾ˵
ס
ҶȣԶâһʹ壬ֳֽˣüһöʡ
ֲûйһ֣һöҶȥһ̤˹ȥ
ˣ
ö˸һ嵹˳ȥԶһɫתԼӳڵӰӡ
ڵöתٲ࣬۰壬һ˾
ʲôתĴ䣿ȫ𾪡
˵Ŀⶼסöһ糤ɣ񻪣һֹϣ˵ơ
תΪԭΨһҹŴۼɣ漺ȥж컯֮Ϊʥ
ɴ˲ѿڵļжôĿ£ҹŴ۵õˣѵõĴС
ഫתǱôֳˣ
ȻǲȴľתϾۼɣȻвЧ
۾ˣڹȻдˣõһ벻͸ĵܵܡ
۸òõҹŴ۵ȫаɣ
λŵۣʵ˸񣬳ֲû֪ǳഫиš
ҶͷһһλԶŴƬҲ޼۵ʥԴ飬ɱ˹ȥ
һ̣ܶ˶Ľ˼ɵۣҶᣬȴ޼ɵҪɱ
ֳңСִС
Զڴսлʣѷѽ⣬Ĵʥ黷Ծ죬ɽ׻Х£غޱٳ
ʱԷģлʴ󿪴ϣÿһÿһʽƽͣлΪ
ǣؼʱ̣ۻսһһɫʥɳ͸Χƣɡ
䣡
ҶԴ縡֣ɽ緢һһаʮһ𣬾˶ˡ
ϣ
ҶŲ־ȵǰһֻ̽ͷǶ
飡
Сһ壬üĵľת£ҶһץУӨ


637 ʥ
תһ糤ɣѤöĿ࣬תҶķߡ
ߣҶסҶ£ָģȫҹŵ۷â޷ӡ
񻪼ҫۣ͸ָӳƬɵضȾ˽ɫһƬͨȡ
УһʥԣɣѹĴؾҶɽΪ
һ̫ˣһնʱգɱ͸壬ֱ˵꣬δɱѵ
ۣ
ԶЩվĹܲסѹѪֽնҪ֪ǻնನѡ
˺ȻʧɫΪѪоȻλ벽ܣһļ£ڿֲ
Ҷϣʮһ֧ϣɵأÿһɽô֡
çç߳Զʥһ˶ľ
ôܣ
ܶ˶⣬ԿɺʥһؾʿôչǿĹ
ʮһִ£סʥһ볤ϣʯӿ
ס۽
ǳԾطһʵʮһϱնһһɢվûƽʥ
˲Ϣ䣬ʮɱ˸ɾһסɫʥҲ鵭
ˢ
ʥһ׹£ûնҶǷΪѤõĹâһƬɫĻѵס
ʱҶڽĵҹŵ۷ѹƣһöӨƽʡ߾ܣµΧʥ뽫Ǿѵĥ
һ˳ڣβƬ˸ϼһʵûʲô
Χ۵Ī죬ǼѰʦŷǣͷ𶯣ǹֶˡ
ȻˣǸսãѰµ򣬸һС
죬סʥȥ·͸֮һ֮顣
ϧǼɽľΪ㲻𣬲Ȼ־ػầ
飡
ƽʥ⻪ĥе׹
۷Ͼʱսлʵ˰ȻȻ۽Ͼֻܳüӳ֡
ҵܵˣһɱ䣬ߵһһնҲʲô
ĮԶԶشͷϷƷ裬ʥǿԡԣŵת
˶Ȼ˵ĵĵǿ￰ʥ˷ģǺܿµġ
Ȼ񳯵ĻвмɵȻĻԼ˵ᱻնɱһƬ
ҶûֹҾն㣡
βԾգһһ񷣬ɱ˹ȥʥҡҡ׹
¡¡
ԶɫĹս˹ѹգʱ˲ϢĵϢ
飡
ɫս赲гһڽɫĶѨʥû˽ȥʧ
ҹŴ۵սһȺʯȫľĵð
ԣҹŴ۵սôܻǳ֣ڳˣ
ǡɫս̫ˣ
ϳתּɫĹսȻ룬ȫЩͷƤ顣
ڵļ̫ˣѵõҹŴ۵һвɣ
ڳ˶ľʷϵִߣĪΪؼǣѹͳһιʷ
ʱδսлȻڴս߶ˣУʱҲˡ
޷սңǣʥϱﶼڽŹע
ʱҶһһǰȥ޾κˣҪڳ֣ڴն
˵Ŀⶼ˹ʥĻĮɮȶ¶ɫ
ʥŮҡʥӡ񡢹ŻĻӡݵڶŮ鹫ȣһ˵Ŀⶼһ͡
ǰǿڣ֮ˣлʶսѷѽ⣬øмɵڰ˱ʥȴ޾壬ս
˶ǵãղҪɱʱҶ˵նۣȻǰˡ
Ƭ̺ǧŴҶһ£ѶϤÿһأɽΪãսʥ
̨ڵĶԾ㲻Ҫ֡лʿڣڷɢͷһȭһʽƽͣϹʥʵϡ
ãҶֻһ֣ʹֹûǰУһսĽ
ɫĮȻ߿һۣҵ۽ȾʥѪ
㻹δɵأЦ
ҵܵЩ˶ɾûһܻĮޱȡ
ôĿҲ𣿡һں
ˣ
һںڵĴͱۻط֮нľ
ںڵĴѹñˣڱ𴦣޾ɽҪΪ촷ۡ

ֳ۽ӭնںɫĴϣ䣬һƬ˳Щܶٶܡ
û˿һжôĿ£ڹҪѹأҪʥͷۡ
ɫʥںڵĴڸܵһ־ڶЩ飬֪˲У䶷ţ޷ӡ
ǣһƫƫҲĿĽ⣬һԽһлȼա
˭˶ɣҲֵл뱱ۼսν죡
飡
Ǿ춯صһںڵĴ㽫Ƭֲ̫ˣڳĴܽʧɫ
ڣڡлʡ˷ֿˣʱͣ
жһëʥԳ۽𾦣һɫĴͱµֵء
ˣˮ˳һһʥû޵ʵǿġһͿ
䣡
Զֻ̫ڳԴ磬ų˹ɱҶһС
СӣҪɱ㣡
˽Ƥ
ӼʱˣδҶ֣һֻëĽƣ߸̧̤˹ȥ
ķͨ£ë׵ĴŸֻһޱǿĹȽ˵
ǲӴһǶˣˣûҪǵΪһٿȡ
ֱһԳɽһߣǿ̫ȳӣ̱
ǡʥӣ
ʥӡ
ӣ̫ŵĶսʥΨһãһ̫ϡˣûϲġ
èһ˵սĲ࣬ɭϵĵȽףµѹսսŵ̱ˡ
˵ĶҹƢң˴Сǳ
˶̫ǿˣҲΨҵű۵ѵū͡
ʥпԡɸ˹
ǼȻԸ˵ūţͱҪǵŻȹֵߵ񡣡һָҶ
̫һٶʮԸ⣬ںӵ£ȴҲòӲͷƤ
˶ľսʥԳҶϵĪ棬úܶƤֱɲǺϢ
˭̫ŵʥӣ
鶼Ǹ߳ƣϵ޵е϶սʥʣҲĵľ塣
ڳ˽⵽һЩ飬ϾĹˣһ棬Ȼ
ҶԼ͸뱱۶֣ղŶǰȥˣǿƵĺˣ˶¶ɫ
غӣ
ʥôĽ飡
˶̲ס䡣


638 Ծ
ӣƽɵһɫë˸Ӳӹ⻪۽𾦣ںڵĴͱµֵء
ҶһϳǴԴгǰѾױֹһλ̫ŵѪ
ױ̵oȻ˳˯УȻһֿµħԣһѣױȡ
ì汻ĥˣ񻯳һںڵĴȻӿݣȴԶϵҲжѹնˡ
̫ŵʥ̫ˣǿ󣬶彫м˸ǣƤֱ
鲻鲻ԸҶͷԶΪ˵۾޽ü
Ҷԣǰȥһ͸ر
˶죬Ҷսۣѵʤ㲻ɣ˵Ŀⶼ˹
ɳܿ죬ѣϱˣʥ尡
ȥҶսܶ࣬ٶȥҪ˶˿ѹˡ
Ҿͳȫ㣬ʥѪȾҵ۽ĳȣֳֽɫʥԶն˹
Ҷƽԣһ̤ԴǳӦһƬһƬ
࣡
ͻȻѿϳһɫƬִ󣬾צ˸ۻ벻ɵ

֪̫ˣûʲô𡣡
չ壬һ൶һ۽ײһ𣬷һƬĿĹ⻪
ߣ󲽱ٽбնԾ𣬺ǰһ赲סĲ
ѣãն֮֮ʱںڷ٣Ϭ
Ҷһ߳³ɰǧһѪ֮ǿƥ
󷽣ʥڱɫĹǶΣҶٻ
һʮ˵ǧˣۣ顣
ŷʵ˶ȫɫԴİ޾ԴмصĶһطԴޱȼʶĽ
طʥĿ뱱һս
ʥŮĻӡ鹫ȫݣһڻӵ̫ˣҶȴɱۣ
жһ¶طǧҪСģһʥԴɱǿûطȥޡ
Դ£նʥ
ɫһ׶죬˵һƬơ
ڴ󿪴ϣмɱݽߣնһٳһӰ
ƣֽ𣬷֮չˡ
ѹҶҲһȣ˫ֽӡնգŸȺָ
оŸع֣ѹʵ㣬ޱȣɴ⣬Ҷһֱо
գҲùԵУȴͨ͸˵޾ɽã൱취
ʱȻǾŸ֣ӵĪ֮ΨۿԱϡ
һһڿгһַ죬ûһʶк塣
Ÿֽһ̫ˣ˾
ѹ䣬£һСէ֣翪ٵأһṩ
ʥŮ鹫ĿʣҶҪѹۣʵ˾ȡ
ϱﶼ㤣ڰ˱ʿѣ֮չֳһڿ¡
ˣ
Ҫ£ڱɫսףгһһƬ
Ÿ֣һޱȣƿҶأ
ҶһԷйžǾŸ֣յľŸֲۡ
ңʵˣˣŸ˫У˾㤡
۸òɵİɣ
վʮ˸ֶԾֲĲǸڿٵС粻ݻڽԼľŸֳ˳ȥ
˺ȻҶڴ˵һս֮ԣڲ·硣
߷ֿ󣬲û̳һ𣬽ڿС
飡飡
һߣ̧ë׵ĴѾһٺߣڵ棬ȵĹ񺿡
˵Ķ˵ūҶǵо죬Լҿ鶹ײˡ飬ڵƤ
ˣһϺȣл۽˹ǿա
бһۣ̤ϣֳָǰҸһȥ
ҶĻһһޡ
У˶ľʱм˸Һǳڣʥû˸ǡ
ǣҶһȻδУҪ޾ӵ֮˵ˡ
ﬡ
˭ӵе˵ˣȻ֮ʱҲˣʥָӵĺ
ָңԸңںڵĴˡһڵϣƬڶ
һ̫ŵʥӣһųŵתײײء
ˣ
˵ʹֳնڹɨԶǴǿƶԵ
ںڷ磬ûбˣֳ۽Ҳ˹ƺһֿ֮ܣˡ׻֣ˡ
һڳ˶ĺһ쫷һˣܶ˶絾һ
м̨һĴѪΪվĹڿǰܵ˳ȫˡ
ӳˣӭ߾սƵɽХһľۣǣ˺ܶ˵

һ˫۽һֱһ顣
̫ǰսʥԳһȻϡ٣ֻȴսΪսʥ塣
ɫĮȻƽʥ޾һһŴתƶ
ʱܣ⻪ɣһŵ۸ƶǳѹӡ
ݼͨһռأնһһǳɫס
һ򷨣
սͷƤ飬ҡҷ̫ǿˣһӿԴһܡ
˸޷Ӳֻ취ԸȻĻһʥҲҪǶϽۡ
նһһ˿ǳŷһХǰȥ²ɵ
£ʥײϷϾ죬˲ҽУס˶䣬һЩʿ˫Ѫ
۽赲ɽһѹӵÿһһƬѹѡ
˾Ų۽۶ˣܵ˺ӵǿԵ
ֻ̫ǿˣ۶Ҫâѹֱսʥ壬˵˿ɱ⣡
̫ʥʵΨһã޵еѪУȻֲ䲻ȴơ
ľֱֹֻӸòϸȼ磬ɳΪһսʥʰɣ
ӵˣһһת칦˰ʮһǻɳػѨ񻪣˵ѱʮһˡ
ʲôɽʲôأȫסһ޾ɽΪ
˰ʮһڶѿˣѪεδ£˵û˿ۡ
ųƱۣСƾҲɱնǸ·ˣӺȵ
ߡ
һߣʼķ
ʵȻʱĴ۲ۣԷȴҲһʥӣȷʵȡ
ںҲŵ֮˲ۣΪһʷǣг֮
ʱȹ۽磬ʼһؼûԣֻˣͷ׻Ÿȫֶ
һȣǰɱȥЯ޵֮ӱ˳ȥʮһһǿһâ
֮ǿҲ˵󣬻ȻˣȴӰսʱȻӡ
ߴսãޱȼң
磬ɣҶڣԴҪ֡
˶ˣۺҲҪ׵
һ̫ŵʥӣһʥ壬ȫͬСɡ


639 ɳ
̫䣬λʡժ׽£ֶγ޿ȫ顣
ǴӺӵʵƲ϶սʥʵһ˿սҪ֪ӱϰ꣬ȴʮѡ
ǻµĶսʥʽжô£죬½ģǳ̫ܡ
Ӵ𣬼˳նսڣ죬۽𾦣ëɽɫ
ҶҲûа취ӵˣ˵Ҳã϶ִ࣬ͣ
ò˵̫ǿˣһ۽סֱԴйأްࡣ
ˣ
Ӻܿɲÿһգ춯
˫ϼ䣬һƬһɲ⣬һ˲ţ·ǧꡣ
ۣ
жʽطиûʲôܣֱ͸ԴٿĶҲţһٻ
ûۣȴ޳ˣ·ϵһ֤֣һʵķԾ
е˼ΪʥˣҲ޷ɾۣǼѵõûмܹӵС
ӺϿ䣬µĥһɽ飬۹

ӵնЩϣǷɽÿһǳײ
Զ˺Ȼ˿£ˣӵ츳ˡ
ֱﱾԴһٶжٻµĹ˭ܵ
û˲ľĵʥݵĻĮɮȽԶݣмɵ
һ¡ʥŮ񳯵Ļ빫ȡŮҲ
ˣ
һŻһڵ˫бŸ֣ӡУ۹âˣһֿµ
Ҫĥ䣬˫𲻶ڵ𣬾ŸתһֿϢ
ܸߣ㴩ƶȥѳ촷ۣǵoױ
µױȵĥǹ֮µľŸ֣ӵз˼ıԴ֮
еɳȥһ𣬻ɫëסһ
ˢ
ϬӵĽҲһˣۣģǶսʥʵĴС
ϡ
۶Ծ絶ײһ𣬹⻪Ľأˣֻӵ
Ÿ֣áҶ°ͣĥǷҲܽյľŸУ
ϧֻõһûнô۵֣һۣ֪ᷢʲô
ңһڣҲ岿λûȱĹžܾòʲôܹͨ
ӷչĹѹƱˣսʥʵò֮иֻʼսԽҡ
ҹŴ۵ʥ
뾪ԽԽڵ봫˵еҹžס
ĳ˵ҹŴ붷սʥʵľսͨǵļ̳չ
ԽսԽͣ츳޿ɱ⣬ҹžҲȿ£չֳп֡
ҶٴδúӲܣɱ۲ף粻Ծ
УҷҪֱеӵƢˣԽսԽ£նĸɫĴ糵һ
˶һԣ̫ǿˣҪɱڣǿõı۰˿ƥУôڳ
ҪˣҪʱˣǧŴʼƶˣ˾
Ѩᶯ˽֪һطͣһʱͻתƣ᳤ʱפ㣬ҲǧѰԭ
ˣʥ年ԴѨѵǣҪ뿪ˡһλѰʦ˵ࡣ
ʲôȥҪʱ䣡˽е
Ȼںǰսꡣסˣûа취ͨ
λҪսˣȻǧɲأȰ治ϣǼˡ
Ҷ۲ƣһȷƶȥĻԵˡ
粻ҪˣɳѨһ֤ǧҪ
ԣŻ˹ȣҲˣɱˣ뻯ɳػѨҪ
¡¡
ƶɽĹѨ籡һ춯ʮ죬ç͸
һ˲䣬ܶӰ˹ȥʥȫжûһ˵顣
۲ûжӱ飬סҶһߣڽɫĹսϣ·
ûɡϹӳ֣һֽˮ˽˹ȥɨһڣվûгɵأҺ󱲣Ҿ͸ϱԭȥɱˡ
Ȼ˱۴ǰĻΪʯֻһǲ˵ģҪɱˮ졢ܵˣܲ
ʥغǿ󣬻δһأΪмɵʮǷݣҲɱǵĵӡ
һߣˡȸˣվߣһֽӲ˹ȥ
ӲݣλΪ۵Ĵߡ
ɫһ𣬽½ɫĹսâʢʱɴ͸նȥǿԼʯҲûޡ
ЩһͿ𣬻ʯɴ⣬ʵ
ͫδһҶӡ˶вԦɫս
磬ҪȥѨһµûܹԸҶ
УҪѨеöɵɳûСһݶ𣬳Ѩ
磬ڹʱˣû뵽ĴڣʯͷĳġӲе
һͷ֪˵ʲôգ۲Ӱ
ˡȸϹӳҶͷҲֱжѨĻʯѰλüԪ
Ҷһѣ˽ԵͷգʧˣȥЯм۱ɱ
ϱ඼˹Ѩڶ˵޼ۣ񵤡λɼȴ
ҶӲˮһ˳ɳأѾ˻һ𣬲ȴСβһҶˣûȥϡ
ɳأһɽۣ֮ʣϼ磬ǳλãˮһӿɽ嶼ûˡ
ǰûһ˿ԷУȫһصסֻͽɽ
ǸҲУΨһһʵǣɽ·кܶˣȫǸ֡
Ҷɽʱ˲ٹˣʥŮȻһЦٻʧɫǵС
ҶֵܺþòˣˡһƤ£ƤʹͭɫҰ˴ǣ˹һǶҰ
ҰˡӲЦŴһȭȻʶҰʿպΪһŴӲ
һݵδȻĻϴٶεµ;ˣǽЦ
ҸղżˣҲˡҰ
ϽѾغãӿɲǸࡣҶӲ
ģҵ۾նһˣҲûޡӲ
ºڱʯһĴ۾תѰҶε£Ĺģҳ֣ʥŹ̫ˣ
ε뿪ǰ˼԰վһĹü׷ɱʮ׻ˡ
治ġҶЦˡ
ôôˮòǿǴܣʵĪ⣬ǺѾ
ϱﶼǧѨҲв˳廯ɳضȫ۰һĴ
һݳģͬʴ˺ܶˡʥŮڣˡ
ӿ治򵥡Ҷֹһ˵ˣһֱ뽫Ǹץء
ȷأ֪ʥŮһЦǡ
صĽһƯˡеƤС˵״
ҶĶͷһ¡
źòã½ĿĥӨСһİۡ
һ˺ܷɣݲȵɽۣУû˸Ҷǲ
طҶɹԴղŶҪȥɱۣϱﶼҴùͷ
һ̣Ҷʥɵƣ֮˸ҵ
𣡡Զһֵ˳֣ɽϣԶԶĶסҶҰˡ
εѪһα˸⣬ΪرЬӣҰ˴ԼĽϡ
ֵǣ˺ֱҶþŻȻ֪ĸ˵ϴˡ
үҸû꣡εֱҧ
ڣҶٽ˻ɳأˮϼ⣬ڣһƬѤ
ϸҲˡطҶ˲ˣǰ
ӲҲҵҲǰҶ˵֪Ǹ˲õˡ
ѽɳѵֵһ飿һЩϱﾪ졣
Թ񣬴˺̫ܣͭϲ֪м࣬۶ϵġ
ഫ̫䣬ͳ׹۱飬󣬵˽ջж
Թûм˳ɹ룬һκ⣬˳ʹȺ


640 ۻţ
ˮһϼڣƣʮɫһƬӨ͸
ɳھɽۣ֮ȻǺܴ󣬵ȴһĴ
ǵģһˮ󣬶һС磬Դ֮ء

һҺ죬ϫ֮գڽٵصĴ
ɳزԣϼɫ׳ʣˮ㣬ǶôңƵᣬȴòüΪԼйž
ͨ
һʿ̲סһԾ˺УһȥҪѰҵ۱ʥ
һǼ۱ڴˣ̵Ĵڻ죡
ϣ
ʿὣΪѡһλۡһһͷ­Ѫ䣬ʬԵڵϡ
ɳزƽ׷׳֣ܶУʥ
飡
Ҳﶯ֣һƬˮˣɳ磬ڳļ¡
ɳǧѨܵһ֤һϣ˵ܹ㣬ȻĶ˶ն
̶һ˲䣬Ѿʮ˽ȥ˲󣬷׷Ծ롣
ѽôûһ˸С档
ˮξʯһϼתȴԾˮ棬н޳
ǿ߶ļ£ҲѾ쵽쳣ȫֹס˽ŲЩԾҲУǿе˻
ղһλҲԾȥˣûС˵
˽ȻҲЩѵ⣬棿Ƿë
ϸһһλѰʦǰ˫Ŀ۲ɺ
סģһ֤ɵأȴ޷ڣнŶֽ
Ӧû⣬һƬķ֮ذ˫ôΣաѰʦ
ŷǰԶģԴպ޽ӽԴʦ磬ֶιˡ
Ƭɺһ覴ã˵һƬɽ֮أ⣬δѵ治ɣ
ĵļλԴʦǰȫһͬŷʵжϣһɵأȱϾ
ҶҲڴˣԴһΪҶʦһĴߣһи߼ɡһλԴʦڡ
ҶСѲҪ˽ʲôĻ棬ָһڳͬŷʲ˵
ҶƳһۣ϶ڶʱڱʥǱ¶ʥʱ˶
˿̣ûڳҶѳˣ϶µȻȴ뼸λһ𣬲öԸ
˵㶼˵ˣô˵Ҷ
ԲӣõԴʦĴУӦûж⣬㲻ҪģΪڳ۽󡣡ŷ
мλЩ˽Ӷģʱν޿֡
ϼһòͷ˰ɣڻ䣬үץȥιӲܴ˵
˺αôͱˣֻڳ̶ͬѡŷʵ
Ҷָ֪ԽڳͬĪҪһλϱ￪ڡ
ƺͿԿҶһļɵ̨һȴƽѯ
ʱգȴ̡ŷ⣬ѾûжԸʥˡɳ̫ˣżѣѾǻڰ˱ʿÿѹһΣ͸ǿ٣ޱȼɵ
СѴͽ̡һλ￪ڣ˷׷׸͡
ҶԲ᷸ŭΧƻɳһȦĥãＫط覣д󺶣˵ǷɵɣȴҲһдףλҪСġ
ʲô˵еɳһ֮أǸղȥ˶ˣʱв˱ɫ
ҶСƽ⣬ǧҪģǶһԵŷʵ
ＫطءɵءԴأߺһ޽⡣Ҷ˵ʵ
һＫطأƣ̫ĴԴʦ
СĲˣˣѵҪǶֶõԴƽ֮òǶռ˵ذɣŷʺٺٵЦ
ϰӣҿǻˣѵǣֱ˵ҰһҰһֳۡ
㡭ŷʱλػȻ£ȴҲֱӵĻñɫ
Զ㣬ɱ㣬˭ҲסҶֶ䣬Դǿߡ
ͻȻϼɳˮƿһߵɫС˳˳ȡ
һǿƥΪԾеУüڵɵo
ʱΨһɫС˳˵⣬ѣ
ѷʲôһʡ
ǸɫСޱȾ֣üĳѺۣһѣһƬ׹⣬û˺С
һλܰˣ޲ˣĵð
֮һλſڣҶСָ°ɡ
ŷԱߵļҲ׷׳ԣ˵ָһ·Դһ飬˶ţΪƽһеơ
˲ҪôֵطҪȺȺһ»ɳز̫ʵȻɱŷʵ
ΪҲɱ𣿡ҶûһøУǰԴ˸һһŷʡ
ϣ
һλ֣ס˳ɽ۶һǾ㤣Ҷһۡ
СѺαضɱλ
ֻǲСˣһѶȥ𣿡ˮȿڣ˶סŷʡ
Ϊɵأ޿ɻ֮ףλãǳˮѰһɡҶڣһȥ
ӲҰˮʥŮµ棬УǳˮûϥǰС
˼״Ҳ˹ɢڴΧϸѰңʱ䲻˾
һλǿ˻һˮһͷͨʺΣϼ⣬ӳ˳͸

찡Զʥ˶Ѱٲɲʥ
һȺ۾ˣλסˣ󲽳˹кܶ˶Ҫᡣ
ͻȻͷľһǸ˵ƣʧ
ǸǿߵʱʹȥΪãһ̾ͱһ˳һ˺ѷεĲҽС
Զʥ˿ѰһòﰡҺޣ
ҲסˣȫޱȵźͨˣߣԤϡ
ɳعȻб̫񣬳׹۱飬۶ڴ˵ģѰҰ
ߣǶˣŸտʼ˼лʲô
бӲֹͱͱҶҪԵԴ鰡úò鿴£鼫ʥ
ǰҪ̳۱۶ֵˡҰ˫۷Ź⡣
СҶӣҪϸŶССʥŮ΢Ц
ǸߣҪһξ롣Ҷ
ڣҶҲηһһȥѰɱ
䣡
ͻȻһһɽǧѨԴһ죬½ġ
ȻһȺﴳ˽ȥ˾䣬ǧѨһ
ѨУɵλü裬пȴ۵ʥ飬˶ɫ
ϣĴԴʦҲ𣿣Ҷɡ
ٺ١ŷʺٺٵЦ˵ѹ鱾Դܱˡ
˻һ˶ҶŷȻ˵ģѸڿɱˡ
ŷʣɣ˭ҲȲ㣡Ҷƽڡ
޷ٻ𣿡ŷЦ׼㣬־ڳҶ
԰ϻһλۻŲɣߣȻڣ˵ĹâԶļλõˡ


641 ͭ顢Դʦ
ѨУ󣬹ŶкеһϢ
òһoɣ˷ɵأҲһڣ
ѨţһûпܣΪ̫ǰִš
Ѩг˯Ψһ
̫ģΪ鿪˵ĳһιʷϴڣЩԿɽܡ
ŶԪ縴һһ֣ʺΣԪг
һ֣ʯ۾ˣȿֺǰȥʯﶼˣ
³ӣ
һ飬һo
˵еˣ䣡
ʺεһӨ͸ֱһ׶࣬һ˶飬λðɫ
Ѩǰ˶Ѫţļ඼Ϊ컯ᡣ
ԪӿŶݼһû˶˽ȥûһ򶨡
Ѩǰͣȫʧˣһӵ롣
ɳϣʿ˺ΪûѡѨǿһ鰡컯֤
µ飬ڼ֤ɴ𣿣
Ӱɽ±ȥѡѨԵΪǿ˶̫Ҫˡ
СҶ㿴ʲôûȥǿһö䰡ˮ֡
ȥһԶʥ飬˿սȴ˵ظΣաҶɫ֣ء
жϣɽĹŶн޳Լ۱壬Ȼȥ˶
˿ɷԴһۣҵȹΣԱ㿰ɳأڳͬԵŷ룬˵
϶ҪˣǲҪ̫Ҷж̡
ôУԴ޷֮㣡Ұ
޷ֶαҶҡͷ
ҲǰڣҪһ֣һԴʦѣ۾նȫûκ⡣
ĺˣȻˣǵ»ɳأΪáҶ΢Ц
˵ʱˮƳһŷʣϻǳԱ˳ŵģ
֪ߵغСŷʳҶɨķҶɳأѲӦġĲ˵ϵĸҪ
˺ƤҪˣרʥҲֻɱҶ
ǸСˡҶ޾壬źˮǰУһһŷȥɱڡ
˲֪ǳȻСҲöϱﲻԶ߳˺Ȼǰ벽ܣǰ档
ŷʴЦ⣬Ͼһ˦䣬˫֣׶һƵӣ⿴֡
ϣɱŷ˭ҲסҶ
׻ᰡô壬֪ԹӢŶزۣҲ벽Ǻ𣿡һ
Ҷһǳ⣬һչһƬǰȥ
С̨һڵؿڣ־ʹ˹
飡
߾ײҶȻǸһľżһ˳ȥڿѪֽ
һ˼״ǰâէ֣һԼһཻҪҶضϡ
飡
Ҷſ³һ쾫紵һԼԪһѪɳȥ
ˣȻǰ󲽶С
ʲô˾
˶ţҶ赭д̨һǿ߻ˣⲢǽΪãԼ
̨һǿ߶Ұˣ߰˸С簡
˽˰˽򣡡
нɫһӲ뵽ʵ࣬ȻܿôླԾ
干ؾֱΪֺļ̨̨Ϊ⣬ÿһ춼൱ڹȥһؾʵ޴
̨һ춼൱ڹȥŸС磬ȴûϸֻ֣Գסڡ۶ۡ
˽ôõº˴˰˽򣡡ϱ޲ɫԹУһ㶼ɳΪ춯ص޵ǿߡ
Ҷһ¶˽սȴ˴ȥʴ˲֪ǲŵһλȻ𾪡
˽Ҳֻ߶ˡ
ʥŮ¶ɫҡʥֹһƾݣݵڶŮ鹫ԣԶݡһͬ
Ҳѵõ¶ޱ֣֮ɫһﲻ˼ת֪Щʲô
˵Ŀⶼ۽Ҷϣ˽Žټһһϵ޵Уǹ˸ڹ͡
˽ѣûгɳǰҲôһ£ɱʲôҲǣΪɵʥ壬һнпܡŷ˵
ڵˣɱҪ磬õĻᣬĸá
ߵǰʱȫº֣λ벽ܣ̨һ۵
һ³һͭһߣɲǼŴʮɸߣ½䣬ҶͷҪѹ
СȻɾͰ˽ΣԾԾɱϳ棬ûгɳǰʲôǣ
һҲ𺣬³һͭСˣһߣǿٻһˣɽӣһɽ
δܴɣһֻ϶һŲһ˰ˣνδһգҲ㳤ȥ
ЦţҪҶĨɱоϣɳĻᡣ
䣡
ͻȻԪ纣ɳгһƬɹ⣬ҶַŴһץסʮɸߵͭ˹նһȥ
ʲôλ벽ܳԾϵˡ
ѾˣҶһһֳͭѹ벽飬һѪ࣬޷
ˣ
ҶնͭصشǸͭϣѤû⣬ȫѡͬʱ벽Ҳ˸ǶϽۣʲôû
ת˲䣬λ벽ܱɳ˵ˣѻȸ
ҶɳеȻսʥúܶ˸о²
ԴǷŷʾ㤣޷ٻ˵صҶȴˣٺЦԴƸ֡
ɲǼ䣬ҶëǿҵΣӿͷŲ־ɶһԡ
飡
һС̫˳ʢҶŵ֮ˣϼһжˡ
Դ飡
һͷԴ飬飬·壬һ˲佫޾ɽΪƽء
ʢңԴ˳С£סڰУҵݻһУԴܲ
ŷˣҶĵ׷׹ѡ
ÿһԴֵʮ﴿Դд飬˷µԴһƿԲﶼ𣬳Ϊ
ģԴֻὫ˺ˣСȥԴʦŷʺٺٵЦţëȻ
ĿͷԴ飬ķҶģֲɫ̫
ԴƷ⣬һÿһԴ鶼γһֻ飬һϢ
һСһֻˣһͷɻһֻ䣬ȫһ߳Ϊɫķſ³һƥʼҶ
һĸ֣ҶͷϿգ˿˿Ƶ档
ĸԴ̺ѹھ޴ڵϣ˫ֽӡǣɳеɹΪá
п֣죬ÿһֶӡ޼䣬콣ʡ
⣡ŷʴһҶԴϵĽ̫ˣ⣬żѣԴѴˣ
Դеĵλͬݵĸھۣӵ壬ԡ
ܶԷ㡭ŷɫɷףŵŵŵˡ
Ҷչ⣬һһֱĳӡУһƬ磬Դ˺һǡ
ͷĸվǰȥ
ãŷʱɫ¶һ˿־塣
޷ʱߵһλվ˳ȵҹȥ
ҵĴܣͬһҶдԹŷʾģ̽һָֻǸȱڣ뽫ҶԴУ仯ɻҽ
ҪŷʴУΪʱҶλ޽Դһ
һ߶೤СˡɻȫһûԴС

Ҷ̳Щ֣˸һ춯أĿԴѹơ
⻪һҶ˽ȥһݴΪ˸л㣬ɣ
ÿǰһˮоһƬɹģŲ֮貣ÿһѪⶼ͸
ɹ⽫֣Ͷ㣬ɺأӶԴܣ
ɱλЦ
⣬ҲλɳظһӰ˳ǰǵѨ
λ֣ܳһҪɱҶŷûӿЦֹҶ
·ߣʬ£Ѫ岽Ҷᶨƣǰȥ
һʥŮҡʥӡ鹫ȫ𶯣סǰעһս
Ҳɫأס˳еļˡ

ˮڣ޾ɹ⣬ҶûսˣӰƣɽХҴս
طսĿʥۣ
Ҷ󿪴ϣɹ纣һԾָա
úŷʴУáϧ̫ˣһжѲֹ
ҶĹգӡ˸˳֣λܷ˵Уɹ֮һС
˵
ҶеһԴ˳Ƭӡء
䣡
ҫ۵һƬСĿռһжˣСرԭʼ
˺ѷεĲҽз
Դ鱬ˣ̫һһж⵲档
ŷʴУԴƵģķѼ󣬳ɱˣͷȴ˼ˡ
Ľ⣡˻š
йս߶ͷţֵطҶٻɳصΪãʵ̫ˡ
λܰˣ
һƽӡеҲˣɹҲ֧ŲסˣԴ̫ˡ
Сռ⣬һȱײײ˳ʧսˡ
飡
Ҷһƻһѣ̧ŲߣһҲɷɻҡ
ɱңŷʴУֵˡ
˭ҵλܶˣûԸطҶԿֵ̫ˡ
˵˭ҲȲ㣡Ҷǰһָŷͷ­ϳһѪһУԵڵϣڷ
䣡
һɽ𶯣ڳ֣顣
ž꣡
ֱһ׶飬ʥ£ھѿˣڵһë˳
ʲôһ˾졣
𡭡κë۾Ѫ⣬һʥѪӿʹȥ
ʲôɳϣ¹˹ŶеһУȫȻʧɫ
Դʦ귢飬ɳˣʲôҶ𶯣ۣϸ۲졣
Դʦ̫µܣȻǵʦеĲ鼯һҲҪҿˡ
䣡
һɸΪȻϢѨ˳ÿһ˶սҪ
һԶʥ飡˵˵Ĺ֮۲˭棿
Ӵɳϣ˳ܲסѹڵϣһ˸ԵУʱӺץһͭ飬һС


642 ۸
һЩ۵ˣɺǳˮץһȭͷͭ飬⼣߲
Ϊصǣһһ߶ߵСϣͶӨĸƣ
ҶͷƤէоҷһ£ͭòǿпͬһԴ
ΪؼǣͭһС봫˵̫ˣ۾ġ
סͭСҲͶ˹ǲ֪ͭǼһҲˡ
ɳ߳һλۣν˽֪龰û˲㤡
ɺûһȻڡһҪ𣿡
ͭѵǼ۱飬̫˲֪䣡
λӿ죬ͣһǰеĶ¹ش󣬱Ҫá
˲λëǷоǻıԵ֪õ˲õõĶ
ʱһӴԶͷһһ룬Ųմأһ߸ߣ˹
Ψһһڴܷеʿһʯһ׹У̽ͭ飬һļ
λ֣ɽһѹ䣬赲ʿε£ɺ˳죬ͨһ˽ȥ
ľλֶû˵ǸһƬڹסˣֻ׹С
ƶǰԵεһγ֣ͬʱͷϵ봹ǧ˿â¡
󵨣λȣһγѹ
˱סˣλ˿һɫ࣬˲á
˵һĻԵĿ֮£ȴ޸ܣܽе
նڹҲɾʱͭһƿС
ͨ
һ߸ߣȴвײһУͭ׹ġ
ε˺ѷΣһžҪ˹ȥ
λҲ۵ҪǰԾ֣̽߾ɳȥһжͽ͵ģδץס
찡һʧֻۣ֮һ㣬ȴˡεͷĿѣԵںС
ҶͷҲһţͭ׹ģȻʧ߶ס졣
۱飬̫ʱھʹڵĶ
Ϊɳأ˵ĵɣɱҲ˵
Ƕ̾ޱϧźλε¿޵鶼ˣ޲ͷײء
𡭡
Զһ𣬺ˮڣϼ죬˵ʷ׳ʣһƬӨá
һɽޱȣκëֺ󣬴ɱ䣬̨һһ˲ʮλ
κëһһֻë鲼ĴצӣǵͷǹǶƵˣԽĽ

ڣһλҲѣзһҽУӱ˺ˣѪӿ඼˳
ʮȫëһڸȥһԸ죬ڳݼ䡣
ž
ëｫͷǹƿһ˸ɾֻмԽճŨܵĺëϣ
ÿһ˶ëƤǽԺεĺë£ɱԼأޱȲ̡
ʬɣѵҪгɹôֲ
û˲ľ壬һλܶˣ⻹ô˭ȥǶ֣һλʥˣȻȫ
κëѪ⣬һеĸ飬ѪɫԨһԻˡ
˭Ҳû뵽νһ֮Ϊħ黹࣬ڴ˵֮š
ǲ棬ΪĵԴʦ귢˲飬ѨУӣ֪˳
һ֣Ȼ˶
ˣһŭȫֱ֣

ƣһڽɫĴ죬һǳһ׹κë
䣡
ӿһ¯˸޴ޱȣɣ´ԴѹԴʦ
¡¡¡
һɫĴĥתںڵɣѹ£Ҫĥһ顣

ȫ֣޵ıɱ·ǳΣһŪãȫûûһ˿Ի
κëķǳ׺һѪ⣬ӲֱֻһϢ˱۶Ĳҽ
ĽɫʮƬܴȼյð¯ѳɼ飬ɫĴẖ̂߬һѷȫ٣
һλܲҺ౻˳ںëצһҧ飬ȥ
꣡
κëһתָţһλܵͷǹָɫԽ
꣡
һλܵұ۳ڿиԸԵĽ׹ǲɭɭѪ˳ʡ
˼䳡ѪȶֲбԴʦԵ򿪼Ķ˳˾ɱ˭ҲǶ֡
ûпתʲôȴӶԴΪãղŵļֶסˣܡ
ʥ˲޷Կ˱ˣһλܿ־شš
ֻʥˣһԶڶģһսʤɽԶߣûа취ѹ
ͻȻһХȸ˿˵ԣ˴нӹһѱ⡣
֮۵Ϣһǿմһ˲ں춼Ҫɿգ
۱գ䣬̲סҪ̫ŵ鶼Ҫ
һҶأһٸѹoһŵۣΪıɵģ
۱һҪѹ磬ǰһЩ̲סȥܲסִѹ
κëﾪֹ֣ͣɱ¾΢΢ϵصˣĵĿ־塣
֮ĹʱΨһ֤عѹƬϴۣ

һ̣һһɳǿ죬ӵо˫Ĺ
ͷ棬צƣβȻ̫һҲûĹâʢҡ
̫ʽʮһרǰҫ޹⡣
ۣ
ٽڿѪȻǵƬصͳߣҲܲסƣȫĺˣɫѩס
ѵ۱֮⣬˸ֿסǷĵĳΪʥҲ̲סҪߵĤȥ
κëǿɱһժݣǴʱȴ⣬ǿҲ档
ϵصˣһУŶһȥ
ˣ
ɳϣߵʿκëɽ壬Ƕһ
ߣ
󷽣ˡȸȣֳֻתٵص׷ɱ
Ļͷ̫ʽһƽҲɱ˽һؽԲ

κëɽۣûг֣ɺ߾ʹ˲ҽĵļԴʦһ⣬ȫ˺ëһڵϴ
Ҷûѣؼʱ̣ƽʥѪȼһ־㤵Ϣ⣬ΨһһûеȥԴʦ
˼һĻͷţ־ѣ֪Ϊ
һ̣ҳȼ۱˸ȥڵǿɵ
룡
ͻȻһȴɽ¹Ŷһȣһϴڴӳ˯о˹һһĿɲ
һϵս˳߲һߣһͷһ߶೤ɫСһһ߶೤ɫСϣһֻ߶೤ĳѪں衣
⣬߰߸ߵСˣǰ·ɫͬ࣬һһǰٱܡ
սϣһһ߶ߵ飬һoһһ˵񻷣ȵڴ岻ϹŴ۾ѣ
һλߣǸϹŴۣȴһĿֲƣȻֻһ߶ߣȴҪرѡ
ۣ
һλŵϹŴۣ
˶סˣһУôִڣһλŵ۳˯У˭
æ󣬻ָʱߴҵģ⼸첻ҪȺ¡


643 ۸
ֿۣѹŽδսļ£ļ£˵ļ£
Թ۾ôλÿһ˷ṦΰʷɳԽ
ĹʱʮΨһ֤ɵۣȥһأֳһλ
Ϣ汬ըǺϨ𣬼޷ţ𺳣Ȼ뾪塣
һʮɫһӨ͸ȫһ߸ߣһȺ飬ȴǿ
ϵս棬ʯĥɣֻһ߹ߣʮֳɫŶ
Ŵ۳ʯϣǸһ߶ߵͺһ˵֣ȡ
һӣһƬַɳӡ޼䣬λܲҽУ缸õĻһ˳ȥ
ÿһֶһ񴸣ҵѪǶϽۣǿ󲻿ɵǵıԴ֣һһֵ
λѺ󣬾Ҳû飬갵Ѫɫ
˼״ûгɣɶȥŶûа취ˣĿֲĴڣô⣬Ǹëй֮޲
ߣ
һС˴ȣϵ񻷹âʢںȵ׷
ͷϣ߳ɫС߳ĳѪ˸趯һͬ׷ǰ·߰߸ߵСҲٵǰ
ɳϣӲ¶⣬ЩСеĶҵľٰ
Ǿ㤣⵽һȺ飬ôȴһǿףһ˿Կ
սϵ飬֣ȴϷɽϵĶսʤ⣬¶֣
ҸоһһеǸκëﶼͨʥˣսˡ
Щﶼ˻ɳڵĴɽΨд˵صĻ̫ʽѹǿУȻĻﶼ
֮۵ѹ£ǾĳߣֻлǸĩС
ëɳһʬ飬ڷ
ԶĵļԴʦȫëֱٷӵվߣѪģһС
⵽ʲôôȾģǾ֡
ˡȸֳֻĻͷ̫ʽ۱ӳйᴩȥڡδ֮ơ
˶˵ϣԵס֮۵ѹԴʦѪտտٱˣҪٴγ֡
ӣֳֵ۱ļҲһֵֹĻ˭˭һء
۱ȷܷʥˣǺһȺ׷ɱǴ߶۱Ϊޡ
һȺʿ˻ɳǰνǰǺл˲ãﶼ𣬲֪Ǻá
ɱκëɺʮôʰ̫ϵ̡
ʱԴʦҲǵļɵʮѪ⣬кܶҽд
ݵЩѰʦûһ⣬ȫ˵һεĺë״
ͬʱҶڵĻƽʥѪһȼһƾ⡣
ˣѱ氡ô壬һļ֮أ
Ƕľľ쵽Դʦڷֻ꣬۱Ҳӹһ١
ëĶԴʦѰʦѵڵˣմȾһֿµӡǣҶ
ͬʱһ߳ŹսˣɽۣȸĻֳֵ۱֪ɱһ
ĵ۱һʢ磬ȱٱһɡսǸСЦ
ҿǻòͷˡϵͺȣֻҪǰɨȥ
ΪǲɣѳΪۣƬɵߣһжΪá
복ǰ߸ߵС˸Աһ죬ֱվڰ˷ʼ죬ɫСж߳ĳѪʼ
۳һ޴У·纣ѹϢ
˳Ҫ۱Կ
ǳԾǿţӰѵoӵв˼
ҪԿ۱
𺳣ǿݵĴˣȴԸ֮۵ı֪ԡ
ɢݽӴ˷䣬֪ʲôºΪǴؾԪı
Ӷѿ۱ǿֲҪƬݴԿİԵǿ
࣬е۱Σۻţ˭ܿǸһ˵񻷵е
ǣȴ̲סȫǱ۱ѹƵģȻǿڹ֮۵Ϣ£Ҳܲס
˫ûд۱һײǽԵģֻ໥壬򲻵ѣ˭ҲҶ֡
ߡ
ȸһݴˣһ۱Ѿǿˣѣʲôѹƣ
ͻȻһߣһƵ۱֮һС˺ܶ࣬סˡ
ʲôһλۣ
Ŀ࣬Ϊڶţ֪һλϴڣ˯
֪࣬Ǿ˴ۣҲϴǵ۱սк
һߣԴʦʮëһһҶ˹ȥɱ޾
ҶʩչԴһƬһƬɳӡУԴмص
һ̣Դʦһת˲ʧ񣬾Щ㶡
ʦҶ
ԴʦһͺоѪ޾ľ뱯ˣҪץסʲô
ҶʧԴʦʲôһ飬Ĳ龿
ȻʦͻȻ̧ͷһʧˣ¶޾Ϣһ˹
ˢ
ҶȻŲ־һû˿ȸǰһëһ˳ȥҿ

ҽд˷Դʦ֣˾ɱܿ
̫ʽֱֽһɱסˣǶҷ赲
λü裬һͨ黯Σѵ֤ɹΪһۣ

ҽ𣬵ԴʦǸһ˵񻷵ͬʱɱ䣬ﶼȥ˼ˡ
һƽ٣ֿ׷׿޺̫ʽлӻ
岻ˣʵҲΪƬصͳߣʵ̫СˣһսǸЦ
֪ϷˣɽĶսʤ٣һܹ⡣ΪǸһµĴڣ͸ԽԽǿʢˣ

һŮ޺ʯײ绨䣬ʻʹսᣬѹء
̫ˣǲһϡսϵЦ
ԶԴʦҲɱħԣѪȾˣϷʬҲ֪˶ٿࡣ
Ǿνǿ԰սϵе

ʬɽѪʱɺˮĽһ֣ͭһСҡҷ໪
ˢ
ӰһСΣһӢΰӰ֣Ӻˮһһϰһɨ֡

սϣǸһ˵񻷵鷢һҽУʱͶϳء
ǺεȵƳһۣɱķĿֲѣֱ
ۣ
Ȼۣ
δȻţ
УҲʥȫȻʧɫ
ȥһ꣬ڲĴУ仭ӢΰӾɣв
ûۣûǧǰ콾лһʧ
ϣ񾪽С
һֱšǳ


644 
ˮ죬һ£һһϰǳӢΰ۵ǿٵءľޱȡ
һͭ⼣߲ͷϷһϰ˵Ľǰ
һһ˵Ȼû˵ѹҲûսϢһ塣
ǣÿһ˶ߵȥĤݣ
ڣһһ˹ȥⲢǿȣѹ£Էģޱȡ
˵һգʥׯ϶죬п飬糯һϵߵĤݡ
㡭սϣǸϳصС޷飬һ˵˭
̫ˣĵĿ־壬Ƴһۣѣδżδ
Ҫ֪նޱߣӢΰǰȴ϶磬ûһ˿ֿ֮
룡Ӳڣѵ飬ʱУ۾նת⡣
ҶҡǸһ߸ߵü˵Ĺâ
ǰҲҷӲ
һ߸ߵ´۲˿ǶӲʿȴ߸ϣҪ֡
ʵƥɱһ˺һǸ޷жôǿᡣ
飡
۽ǰһûκιǸһ߶ߵͲҽһһ˵𣬽廯ɹ⣬˸ɾ
Ǻεȵƣ˹ڵһҶͶ㣬½ŵನһ֡
۸ˣ
ŵˣ
Ǿȫ̲סϢ̫гˣ굯ָһ˲䣬һλԭΪȥĴۣȻˡ
ңĵسȻһͭϵµĵһ£û˿ƽԡ
ΪʲôԪɺԣ׷ʲô
֮û͸ѵ𣿡
˼֮ΰûа취⣬ⳬ˼ķ룡
۷׷ף궼ϢĸоһλĴ֣߸Ǻ֪ܶ
һλŵġ۰
һ߶೤С߳ĳѪˣֻС룬Լǰǰ·Сˣȫ˹
ɮʥǰҲҪᱻѹɷɻңӵһһǰǿ
ȻȴԵ糾һ΢죬ھӢΰӻʮʱһһ˸ɾ
һǿ飬ɱڳˣûлֵȴȫҷˣͬ췽ҹ̷
̫֮ˣûа취ΪҲֻǾ̾ˡ
ԶһƬϼ˸ԴʦʮëսҪߣǵ
ǣոܳȥһһë㵹ȥһʥ衣
һһ޲һ⣬֮һޱȣʮëﱻð̣Ѫɫëȫյˡ

ʹشдʮɻңһһѪЩڳҪߡ
꣡
ʥնѪⶼضϣ˻ҽʧ
ۡԴʦһοڣﲢǺһҰڵͺѪ˸
û˵һ仰ֻǻ̧֣һָһ֮ӡǸεĺë
Ḷ۵ġһεĺԴʦǳ
Ȼһжͽ͵ģһָ㣬ܣ޵вˣһɫָӡ£ǵεѪ˲Ϣɻҡ
һֲ鱻ˣɱвˣһָ㲻ϣһ˿
࣡
Դʦʬϵĺëȥ¶һ϶ָɿݵûһ˿ǰսˡ
ҶһԴʦ̫£һĻҲ˵嵽׷ʲô
ǰȥҪλʦᣬȴв˷ɱ
ɵΪҵȹУһ˵ȵ
飡
ͻȻԴʦʬķѣһöȭͷ񵤳𣬱̫Ҫ貣ʢѤء
ǲɵΪһԴʦŴ̫гɾһɱ
ȸ˹ƻĻͷ̫ʽȫмɵδҶü۱ǳŭԹ
ǽһ£ɵʱѿʮ飬˷缸ʮϼڷ䡣
ûһۣǰⲽȥѨǳ򣬲ת
ǿ߷׷׳֣Լ޵ķᴫ˵еĲɵûһǿ߿ԡ
ʣƢķҷƮ£Ƭɳضƻạֱ̃˵ϡ
ԽˣԽо˵Դʦǿ⽻񵤣ȡ컯ѨΪ¯ɡ
ȻǿĴȴܲסһָ֮ɻң뱦
Ҷĸ챦ƿһָ׸ǴľӨһɵ˽ȥ
׷׳֣ԱᣬյöƬһޱȡ
ڻʯ˵Ԫҩ󣬿˵ǵ
ϣ
˹ҶһԾҫһĨĿĹ⻪붨סĸߡ

Ҷɳ֮ӡ°ʮһԴƣɳԾײɡ
꣡
һΪ˾㤵̵˳֣һöžϢһ֮⣬նҶ
Щ˲᲻Ƭĸʶ֣ǳĹ
ҶһߣԴչɳϼεһɹⲢ𣬻취Ϊã֡
һпսҶɹĸɵջأδ˶ߣͬʱһƬɹһλܵüģһУԵȥ
ۣ
ԶҲܼңλڷλΪɵ飬
䣡
ͻȻһѨг˳д򶷵˶ͣܶ˵ϡ
һϵѨ¡¡ɳһɢĴڣ볣һ߰ȴս
վڻɳǰŴ˶Ѿ̱˵ϣסϵΨж
žɣǸͷ۹ڣŻʥ£һһ̫Ŵ
Ƕεеġۡˣ
һλŵġۣ
˾ÿˣ֮oһֻڴ˵Уɼʱôгһˣ
ǼţԹһʱûгֹλۣΪʲô飬ϳ
o𣬺ɳΪݲ֮ʡϵϣ˵۽ףԿ̫Ŵսʱµӡǡ
һƽڣͭ龲ͷϷ
ܣɳһпµħǷ˻þϵ²ۣܲнеͷ
Ȼһж˵ʵԸֶ̽ɸӦ޵дڵ
ۣ֮Ϊγ𣿡Щʯɻ
ԭˣ֪ˡ


645 ȥ
بųˣδΪۣǾǹŽδ֮񼣣
£˯һ̫ŵĻ
Ҳţһõģд˶˻þ˼š
۸ֶһƮչᣬӢΰȻȴһεĴơ
ˡȸǿҲ̲סеĻҡҷ˿˿ƵĻƣ´ۺӦ
ʱǸ޷ܣ޷۱ˣȫȥ۲δѹǣֻһֱԴϢǾͲס
ǾۣȻƽƽǿֻս
ԶҶ𶯣Ǻεȵƣң侪ž޵һ˾η
룬ȻʱҲȻǰӹŽǿˣʱͬ˾

һ޴Ĺֱÿһһȫ̫ʽ˿˿ѹ
ⲻǽҲǽâֻʱȻЩȻ˾ѾҪȥˡ
󣬵۱һµΰѹҪƬݵŴԿС
̫ʽ춯һжΪԳΪݲ֮ʵ£˽ҪȡȥԿۡ
ǣ̫ʽϾһЩӵԼǿһλ۸ȻԶȴҲôױȥġ

̫ʽ۵ָ棬˽һӰһ޵еĴסˡ
С
ԶǶһ̫ǿˣƽƽ̫ʽųƹƥɽ
뽫˽𣿡ƽʵ
ԶϵսϣһĴͨ巢⣬ûжܵһѹ
Ǿȥɡһָ̫ʽһһǰȥצ
ϣ
̫սϣһĴڣ̧ס̫ʽ˵һһأȫһ
з޶һԶҲȫûһ˿֮ϵضĤݡ
ڳˣߣܾ͸ˣĪ־壬˶ȥڲɸ
ȴƽ޲⣬级һ£ҡΨĺЩ˲
̫дˣݵĲ֮Įؿڣе̫ʽһĽһӴء
һ̣ഫоԶĴǧҲӦһɲͬѰϢ
䣡
̫ʽ⣬һһӶУûڰڡ
飡
ݼŵУһŷɹǱǴִĽâ촷ۣһƬɨΪ
̫ʽ˳д߶ûг׸չֳȻŵܡ
һƬϣȴնɹǣ⼸һǿǿľء
һ
ҲûĹɣ
ʧɫޱȵĲҵƣȻǿһҲﲻ
ֻһûг׸յĵ۱Ĵ
˵֮վڵϻӶ۱׵ؽеǳն۶ôңԶģ
뵽ţ˶ս̫ˣǻٵҲ⡣
ֲã۶Ϊɣꡭ
ˣ
̫ŴսϣǸͷ۹ڡŻʥµǿ߿̾ããã
Ӷ̫ʽһһִĽâᴩǿУ֮
һ̣ݴϵһЩʯ۾ǲ˼Ǻ嫲񷡣
֮
ȫ߶۱һԶŵĴ۱ˣôܣҪôǿһУ
̫ʽһ߶ļҪˣǿһ˶΢ĸӦȫˡ
Ĵ񳯣͸ӲˣǶϤ̫ʽڸ˭һУʲô
ɳϣȻΪǰǳݻ浮ȫһת
̫дˣΪҲ֪ʵȥѣԶĴʧɣ
̫սϣǸ֮һͻȻӶеĵ۱ǰնӵϢ
һޱȺƴҪ˵ɳأǰ붼𣬲ڣ
һ̾ϢʲôҲû˵ָֻǰȥ˲Ϣ
磡Įɮ𾪡
һɳһ磬ֿ֮ݻ磬ӵͨΪ̲ȴҲ

һ죬ָʮסĪ̫ʽ׵ؽ䶨סˣȻ⽫Ҫ׸ĵ۱Ҳˣն䡣
ղǶնˣ˿ȴָκβˣ
Ǻë۾ǿ˺εȾأûа취ˡ
ۣΪʮһˣĹʱʢսϵĲ֮ʵ
Ҹᡭƽؿڡ
㡭ʲô᣿һŴڵˣս¡¡졣
̫ʽɱңȥնԼĶһ޵ġҡͷ
Ҫڴ̬ΪҲ֪ʵȥһˣѲ궦ʢ֮ˣ
ҪΪʥˣͨ飬ųΣǲףɱ춼ұԸɱȴòٳˡ۵
˳ԾԭνĲ֮ʲĴֻۣһҪΪʥĴڣһε·Ҫߡ
ԼҲһɱѣѲǵ㣬ҺΣ𼸿ʥ鲢۵ȡ
һ𶯣ʵ̫ˣҲǸֻһɱ
ˣǲȻһʱôܻأԭ˽Բǣ顣
ȻΪɱ϶ɱ
ҶȻǰŹһǰڶɱҪеΪκëֻǵʱƶ˵£Դʦʧ˵ϣûܹѰ
۹컯ɱѷֻҪնĿԶȥԶȡؼľɱ֮
һͭϣһСڵ굮ء˶ѣĥǰ
ǣǿͭ˶¶̰Ŀ⣬ۼȻΪһɱȻʧͭȻΪ֮
棬ţԾ칬겻նɱʥ飬񱾲ɱ𣬵ȴҲ뿴Ϊ¡ƽؿڡ
˻һǶȫͷƤľ۵жôǿ仰ƺնʥûд
ߴ֮һеʥ鱻ɱˣܲȻ
ͨ飬л꣬ΣߵһӰߣұ뿪ɱ䣬κΪ£֮ģԹԵһ֮۱
Ǿ㤣ɱߣήѣ췣ɡ
ÿһʥ鶼ݻųεģ˵ϲԵĴˣɱǽޱߴ
ԹҲΨ۸ɱƾһ֮ȥѣϲԡ
䣡
𽫳ΪʥĴڣһն̫ʽһ߶۱սۡ
Ȼ۸⣬յıߣֻǵȻصΪۣ۱֣ɱ𣿡
һ̧̣֣ѹȥûй⻪ûпֲ۱նȴȫסˡ
䣡
£ʥһһһѣһһȼգսһ𻯳һƬ⣬ˡ
һΪʥ۵ĴھĨɱˣޱȵ𺳣

һ촫һͭڵأ۵Ӱ鵭ȥ󳹵׵ʧˣ·ûгֹ
ϣΨһ⼣߲֤ͭŵһжġ
ۣ
ϣ
˾
ΣΣӻػȥһ翵еһжžȥʲôҲûˡ


646 λ
һΨһ̾ʹԶʧ䡣
жޱȵĸпʧ䣬һλ˸Ĵۣõˡ
ң꣬Ӣ˲ʱҲԶͬ˦󣬾¡
Ӣ۰ףԶȥڻ
ĻԻͣûʱû˿֮ԣϵ¶УΨܰ
ͬڵȥڣŶ꣬Ψ¼ϣȴҲ׵Ļˡ
۶ʮʱʲôӣεȵӢΰʮʱһ⾰εȵӢţʱĸ޵У
ڳĪʣͬ䣬жôĲ࣬Ϊͬᱻ˦Զ
ʯԱȣΪۣǧʱһ־أΪԪɺԶѹŽ޵У
ܶŮӶԣ޺
һ£ӢΰһվǴӻڻȥˣΨһ̾
ǧ÷һƬҫɽ˶лȳ֣ǿͭ
ַ𣬸𶦡ʯӡͭ¯һɳ飬һ¡
ɳأΪ۵أͭϣ񸴳Ȼˣûһ˲Ķ
ƽ̫Բ֣Ҷһȣս·ǿߣˮгһƬƬɹ⣬Ϊṩ취
Բһ򷨲մһλ벽ܴ˳ȥпѪҡ
ۣ
һߣڳ֣Ϊ˸˸ݻǿյİأÿһⶼһ罣

纣䣬һ콣նλܼһ¯ն䣬մ򴩡
ۣ
ڷӵ䣬ֳǰ۽һնһѪһŴõͷ­˳ȥ
һλܾնˣʬ֣һߣѪȥԶȾ˻ɳϡ
飡
һλǰҪץסͭ飬ڽ»ƽһŵ۳ֻ֣ˡͷ׻ֻƣ⻪ûء
սһλˣֳͭΪ֮̽ǰץȥ
ﬡ
Ҷһ̫ͼεײڵսһԣȻһ𣬲Ʒ
ںĮٽһն
һߣļλʥ֣ǰץȥͭʥ
䣡
ͻȻѨϼ죬Ӿٴɨһ򴩣ʮֻɶݣеΪСеƷ࡭
λü裡
˾ܰ󣬼ԶҲܹŵ˵ĹС
飡
̽һֻɫĴ֣һ״һץУ쳤Х߾ܣΪһ衣
찡λü谡
еĽƽˣ˷ͭᣬֱѨȥԪ˵˵ǲɱ
ץһֻ˽Լʮֻ飬ܹȫץǽǺεȵأ
ȻͭΪ˾ﶼȻᣬȫ֡
ҶڼһԶսʥݻƽ̫Բ򷨲ƣɳ֮ⲹԿۡ
߼Ҷײһ޷Ψһʥ֮Ծ˫ɱ֮ģĲҡ
飡
һɫ̫ŻˡŻײľ죬ƽս¡¡貶Ŀ
棬һŵӰ֣ҪʵԻ˳͸һͷƤľĿ²
ȻҶĻƽ̫Բս𶯣Ҫ˿
һ̣Ҷо㤣ɹ纣һսԿ⣬Ӱֲ̫
䣡
һҶȵȫʩչ˳ɺΪãеӡĪ֣һֻֻСζ
ƽսҲԨһƽĴʥÿһָ繰΢ŵһ˲
䣡
ڣŵ۾һһӴأҶ˳ȥ

һƬҽдʮǿʿѪȾȫԵȥŵӰ
Ҷڴ۽£Ҳˣͬʱһ
ҶһܵһϤԷһϤ׽
أ
Է˾ڶ֣Ȼһֿµľѧһʩչ־һչ־ѧһ˳ȥ
һԴɺһƬһƵԿۡ
䣡
ͻȻԶһ𣬴Ļ̫ʽңԶһɽӿ
һַǳµܲһʥôֲնǣȴҲĥ˵صˡ
ȴҲҶͬʱ֣Ͼ²м۱ҲУʱɱˣպ˸ȥġ
һߣȸҲ˻̫ʽ໥ţһӵ˴󲿷ֵȻ׻Ҫġ
䣡
εҲڳˣϹվһȱĵ۱һΪµϹħޡ
һ̣˶һ󵨲һ̾Ϣ޵Ĵòٻʯﶼ㤡
۱ڵoʼջţ׸հ˺ëһһ붼ڡ
εϹӲûдͭ⣬Ѩǰλü衣
νλüֻһ꣬ȴɳĺܺˣĸ굮һЩС飬ȻǺӵм٣ǵ۱Ҳȫߡ
ħһϵӿɴϰ˻ģһӾͳ˴£ǿннһֻɫСһֻۺɫС
ӿЦ۾ȴԶͭϹҲ۰ֱ¶ԼʵĿޱȵļ
һ˵۾ˣͭľһ˳˹ѨС
䣡
лʳ֣󿪴ϣÿһȭ̤һƬѨһһƽ
ͬһʱ䣬ʥҡʥʥȼȾѪģǿУɱѨС
𡭡
ɽӣɱ
ɳϣս˰Ȼʥ˰ˣµĴ£ڹŵŵƬصˣ
ϣϣ
ҶսַֿˣڵĽɫսйŹ֣޾չֳҹŴ۵һָطڶλɱ
˵طԦɫս޵Уҡ
Ҷ
飡
һҵĴսƽ̫Բ㱻飬˵ɺ޾ɹɽãֲҶϵĲ㡣
ԴʥսԿǿĵ֡
ԽɫĹսҶɵʥҲо⣬òˡ
Ϊһɫսŵ۵Ӱ۾ĨɱһǿУκ˶ö
ҵĲɱܶڷͭ黹ûκһ˵У嵽ǰĪ䡣
䣡
ʮʿɺУһһУ²ȵһȭͷ壬ƴѣѪܡ
ǡ
˼һȫһһ鴫ʥ飡
ۣ
ʿͱѪһȺǿ˹ȥǿ
ϣ۴սڱսʥ˫ټվڽɫĹսϣ治ʱйŵ۾Ĩɱǿҡ
ҲΨҶԴ֮棬ò˵Դϲ֮£ľУһܡ
ڣռ˾Եһ嵽ͭǰһץУԶҶ¶һ⡣
ˣ
ȻͻȻͭһз𣬳Ҷûȥؼʱ̣ʩչ˳ġ־ʥ
ˣ
ͻȻղµķϮɱҶļԶʮɫoӰһ֣һƬǿںơ


647 ѪȾ
꣡꣡
ҶıžŰʮһĴٲڣ󵹹ֱ࣬
Ǻˮзɳɹ⣬һƬٲҶ󣬷µĹ
ɾһַǳɵط˴רΪԸضз֮Խļ롣
һƬ貵ĹâײһɫУﴫ·Ϲʱ
һֺ˵ľʮɫУÿһһoУƵ۾
䣡
һеo֯һƬɫķһɫĹ޺ʬܡ
ֿµĽɫһնƵأ
СҶػͷֻԶԨӿ
գƷһػߣ˱еһǿµİ벽ܣһڳˡ
Ȼһλʥʱڴ߶취һˣչ
һںڵıƿͷϳ޾ֲĲСڽһλֲ֣֮
Ҷһߣһӱǿգƽ̫Բ죬ת
ͬʱݻⷽأء𡢷硢ˮն˿˿ƵĻϢڿٵأݻ֮
ţصľŸ֣һһӡ޼䣬ǷٳСڡ
ҵĶײĳ⣬û˻ɳϣҶǽɫĹз֮ȫñˡ
Ȼһ赲Ѿɱ˹ɱڣסǿͭǰɱ
һݵĴս⻹ܸԹϿеЩϹŶܲߡ
۾նΣӲȣһ֧糤ɫС³ӨΣ˳ȥ
ҶԴ޾ɹ⣬ǿйӲڣҲ뵽ⳡսС
ǲòԴ顷ʵΪһ飬طв˼壬
ҶҲǴһּѵ״̬УԴչķѾôǿУʵġ

ɫСȻ೤ӨˮȴϬһϹɹλ벽ܵͷ­
䣡
ҶӲƴһǣսײƵܼﶼˣ˫ɱ۾
ɱ
ɱ죬ǰͺ̣ķҶܵǿѹô˶ǳеͭģɱ֮
οвʥĿʿв̫ˣÿһ
۾նˣ
Ӳڴ˴ȣ˫˸˸ɫһ糤ĳСìϣնһ˵ıԴ
һλϮɱҶĴܲҽУüıУѿһ϶Ҳ޷պˡ
۾նÿһնһɹ֮ʵֲޱߣܱʵܲס
ۣ
һ죬Ǹ˵ͷ­ѿ󻯳һŽڷҲûһ˿ϣ
ΧëȻӲо壬Ҳв˼飬۸ȥѲ⣬ʩչ
䣡
ҶӲײɫĹսԻƽ̫Բ壬ɱ˳ԵеľŸַһλܣƬɹӺз
ҽг𣬾תһСУ󻯳һѻҽ
ߣҶȣɽɱȥطܴˣܺˮпܻе۱飬֣ͭΪʸ֮ģٲ߾Ի
ɱɱɶУɱһѪ·ɽ¡
ߣڼԦɫĹսں׷ǿ߸ǲϽɱһȾѪĵ·

ҶۣӲ£۾նһɱķ
ŰȻСȴң޷赲ͬ׵˶Ҫˡ
ҶҲɫĹսȡ˳ϣͬʱֳִޣͷĸɨǿ
һȾѪ·ǿ̫ˣɱ֮ߣǻѪɽ£ĵ·Ҳ֪жʬ
ǣ̫ǿˣԦɫĹų˦һЩʥǿ׷ɱǵľܲ
ҿӵоԵţֻҪطҶԴ֮ء
ˣ
ԱߣһںڵĴ˹ӳˣ۽𾦣ֳױҪѹء
һն£ڽɫսϣ㽫ƷȥҵĹɱ˹
Ҷѹʱ˲٣רĶԸµǿߣɱǵ˴˵ܶõɹ˺ܶࡣ
ಣ
ͻȻԶѨзɳһϼһС߳˳һ߳ͨӨһȺ׷
λĸһ飡
޼䣬һȺϱ۾ˣȫ׷ϣΧҶӲ˶Ϊ֮һͣչͨᡣ
ϣϣ
Ҷܼɹȫ뵽Ӳڣ߶ն˳ȥ
һֺ˵ƣ֯һƬҵݿ࣬ǰ
䣡
ɫС߱һӾн˹Ӳһץ
ߣ
֪˴ɣս̫ˣۺ죬¾˶ҪɱǶˡ
ͻȻ̫ʽƥ͸һƼѹѹ
ȻΪһƬҲܲסؼݣ˶ĩٵĸо
ϼ˸ɣȸ˼֮ס̫ʽΣ֡
ҶԡѪɱ壬ط̫ΣˣٶһӶѡ
ˣ
һߣһֿµĲƵضҪˣһ۱֣ݻҪһС
˶ĺĴ׼ϵ۱˭ܿ⣿
䣡
Ϲħ޸գ̾Ϣֱһ޴ĺڶݻһµıƿ
ϹһУסһ۱ͬʱˮ˴Ҿд˳뿪Ƿ֮ء
ˣѾİѵ۱ˣ»һô۵ıԾʮδ֮£
Ƭϣɳصȿܶˣ䶼⣡
˾㤣طû취ˣûе۱ֻĴڽ𣬽ҪʿɳѨ
ߡԶ»Ӷ֣ҶӲߡ
ǼҿƵһ·α֣´˳ͨ˻ҵս
ܿ죬ⲿ졢ʡˮһߣҪ뿪ƬѪ
ٺ١Цλ߳һɽЦŶǡ
Ƕʱˣûû˻ɳأҿ㻹ν𺣬ɱɭɭ
̣ǣҶŭ
һһһоУԴˣ޿֣ΪܣԿԺɨЩˡ
׷ǰд裬ǳΣҶԵµȴֺܼˡ
ĥСо˵У֮
䣡
һƬɹûڣȫҶУһӽûˡ
ʲôʣ˶һ˵֮Ľˡ
Ҷʱ˷ŵǿУٶ˵ɱǰȥչʥض¡¡졣
ͬһʱ䣬Ӳľ˹ںɫսϣһ
ʱдܵսٻӶ˵ͬ޵У
չɱ˶ľ㤣͸Ҫ˵սеλˡ

Ҷгһ˷ŴꪣһλܻˣͷѣѪĽΪ룬ڷ
ۣ
չƣɫĹսһѹһܴһ̯࣬Զδܿһ
ɫһ԰ףǿнɹ⣬ȻҪܴĴۣȳһСѪ
û°ɣҶʵ
û¡ֻȻһЦߴ˸Ͻ·뿪Ƭյء
һ·ɶݣأҪԶȥ
ͻȻҶһȻ·ܲԾ
ôˣˮʵ
һֱֱ·⣡Ҷ̧ͷҰûû޺һжܰ
ˣ
ͻȻƬɽؼ䣬һһڹ⣬л۳һ޴ĺɫƿ
һǲȱĴƣ
Ǹ޴ıƿħޣǺ˴۵ƣ
ǡֳˣҶɫĮǰ
˵СپҲӦˡӲ
޷ȻǴƣ֮һܷӳȱ̫ˣ·ӡգۡ
𣿡һЦƷɵػ֣߳УֶޱȵĮȻ
ԶһµŮɽϣعעһС
ˣΪ޵̫ˡһߣһʯս
һߴ̫ʦ֣վڶ
ߣŲ𣬶ϸд֣ܳ

һ˻ƽչԭƽĸֳ֣ǰ
ҶҶˣ˴˵أֱһ֣·ӡ


648 
һǲȱĴסҶһˣһȺǿĵֻɱɭɭΧס˼λ֡
һޱǿĵ֣ʱΣУ޷ѡ
ӲҧԶǸŮӣ޷⣬С˾ͬҪ֣
Զ紵ľɽƮҰ֮꣬һȹСվɽϲһ仰
ô죿ˮҲü̫ˣȺǿĵһһУûϣ
ҶҶҵܵĿңҽңڼˣһ˻ƽ£һӺ䣬ƽɫĳǱԭƽĸ֣ϻһλܡ
ڵҿζߣɫĮ
ӣ֮أϸĴҲɱ¶ǵʥҲͰˣʥҲ˵ˣС
һߣƷɵػЦɭɭתĿסҶıԴûж˵ʲô
Ⱥ˵Ա˳ŵû¸ɣΪʲôǣӲں֡
һȺӣҶҲ³֡
Ҵܵ˵ʱͷߴٻƷɵػߣְɣ
ǸʥػЦˣһһǰתƬȱƣҪɱˡ
ߣһҪȥµһƮƮһһӯüǰȥ
ˣ
Уֻ޴ıƿһ𣬴һƬڹ⣬ǧ˿飬һ¡
ۣ
¿ȳһСѪܴˣ˸Өɻԣ˻رһѾΪ촷ۡ
ȥҶ˱󣬼ĸͷϷ
·ûдȴҲҪǿдСµһЩоΨһ·
ڴлǳ룬ɣҺּƷɵػɭȻЦ
ûа취𣿡ӲģȴҶ
кڻµļʯʼ۵ɱ󣬲ȴΪȱƬƵ֮һҶжԼ˴
㹻ˣѾ۵Ψһ·ǿԽһٹͨȥֲƬ󣡡ɫЩ԰ס

ʯ죬ҶͶ˳ȥлĹ켣Ǽ˹֮۵ɱƬʼһ֣о
Ҷɱﵣԭ򲻵ǲóõģձƵòˡ
䣡
һϢ䣬ǰɽ뱻ƷˣسݣΨһ·ͨһµĿռͨ
ߣҶǰ·ȳ˳ȥ
Ӱ¡Ӳ졢ܡˮһ壬˴ɱƬӳء
·һ˲䣬Ǹںڵıƿʱڹ⣬׽ŵĵ·ûˣݻһС
Զɫû뵽ܹӳһСıʡ
ǳϣƬƿϵĺöǲ٣Ϊʯһ˹ӦѸ١
ҶӲԿȴڵһʱ˻ȫڿѪϹŶǧˣޱߣ
½ȣͬһӣʥϼ⣬дҶһƷ
ͬʱҶչ󣬽˶˽õ¶ȹʵ
ۣ
ҶӶޣһλܳ˳ȥһ򷨣䷨飬ʶˡ
ӣɣϸĴܱһڵĴ«һںڶһҪҶȥ
ƣҶһȣӶӲľϣµĺں«ŸС
ˣ
Ʒɵػ֣߳Ƿƥڱ֣ҶĴѪɳȥԶ
ͬʱʯֵˣͶ䷨Ԩ˲ϢԴָסգѹ·
飡
ҶսɫĹųͬһ㣬ڹ䣬ȴܳ赲׹
ʯ֮һĴҪµĶ࣬޷Ӳ
ʱվΧУλֶ֣¡
ҡҡ׹ɫѩף֮˺ܴĴۣܳüȥ
ǰ취ˮͻƳȥҲ
Ҷƴȫʼչϣܺһչʥռڴ˸һ
ǶΪһ壡ȻӲе
㱻һᣬԼʶ֮ãҶڻʵԮ²ȴҲõഫС
һֹϵطᣬļǳĿ¡Ӳٴˣȫж
Ҷչ󣬼Ϲǿ׷׳˳
پһӲһ־Ϊһ壬Ϊһޱȡ
ɽһ鵭ȥɽأһǿʢϢƵ
ˮܡҲֱһһΪһִ֣Ҷߡ
ΪرҪΪҶṩطߣڽɫĿຣΪһ塣
߸˳Ϊһ壬Ҷչ죬һǿ˺ܶ౶󿪴ϣɱһѪ·ȥ
ۣ
ϸĴܱĸҿӲһѪ·˳ȻʱһȴһɫĹսɱ
ֳ۽˹ȵߣ
սֲһĴȥҪ޶ؼʱ̸һַ⵲ס˵·

پӲ֮һ𣬴߶Ŀֲ
߼Ҷ⣬Ұ˻ĶһƬĿȫ籩
ۣ
ҶߵļȴһѪĴսأҪṩΪǿķⴴ
꣡
Ҳɱ˹һֲֻ俪ɽѪҶ𣬼ɫһ󷢰ס
һȺǿĵڴˣһ˻Ҳȫ֮Ͼֻͨ½֮Լġ
̫࣬ԭƽɱһδҶ붯һëɳȥԼҲʮԶСѪ
û°ɣ
ûµģߣȻ˵û£ȴЩҡҡȴȻƴ֮
ƴˣҶҧ𶯣ǿȼԼʥеľŸӡ塣ͬʱĸ׼ÿһǿߣ
С㻹ʲô·ɣλܸһ֡
취ӿҶ󶼿챻ˣȻǿҲô˵Ķ֡
ˣ
ĸһ̽˽ȥҪץߣĹʣһǧꡣ

ͻȻһҽУֱ۶ˣӶ飬ŵ˳ȥ
ڷһ̣ץסһԴ飬ȴûдԼˡ
ۣ
Ҷչپ󣬵Ӳһ֣һɫСȥõİӳ״Ѫࡣ
ɣ뷢ţŭҲ֪жˣҲҪǧûгԹĴˡ
ˣ
ҶϾŸ伡ϣһĪĿһն޳˳ȥ
ž꣡
ϸĴͷ­һϣú״ʬ׹ڵϡ
¿Ѫ纣һӿǿд߽ҶڣļԽԽȴȻڼ֡
ȥ
Ҷ𣬸ɲǼ˶ݵĺһ߸o졣
ۣۣ
ԭƽһλķѣһλɸӣⶴ
Ҷһڿ٣ֿһ赲
䣡
ڳɫĹսƷ˳ȥе۽䣬۲Լ൹ȥ
ɱ
Ҷ³ôڰʧȥ˹д󼱣ɱҪ뿪
Ƕȥ
չһԾ˳ǾʱƷɵػֳˣ
͵ʱˣҶϾŸֿӡȥһеĴ߶ս
ˣ
նޣضˣһ£Ʒɵػɹһžˣ
ڣӲˣƿؽɫĹսֳ۽ɱѹֻ裬ͷ׻Ծ죬Ÿغ⻪ɡ
ˣ
߾ײҶһνֱӼ̫ŵʥˣһĪѹ͸
䣡
ɫ䣬Ые۽ַɳ˵ɶȥӦѸ٣ûб˵
գҶȣҪ˽붦Уϡһɫսһŵ۸֣һץסʥδܷߡ
ȡȣмûһ˿ʣ㵹ȥΣ
Ҷæй֮ȪͷҲصԶȥ
ߣں׷ᣬɱ
ͬһʱ䣬ɳطܶˣ׷ǿ߹ˡ
Ҷ뵢飬־չȥ䣬ɨһԶɽϵСһ仰Ҳδ˵ֻǲιȪ
Ҳ֪ӳȥͻȻؾһ޴Ĺžգ£Ƭ磬ѹ͸
ǰһǵŮӣ¶Ȼ޹⣬Ӿ콵˾Ǿ񳯵鹫ΪݵĵڶŮ
Уо񳯵һλڼ۱ҪҶսȥ
֮۵ıųƼȻտʼգǸܶԿģҶо𣬽
ͼǧ磬ɽһѹ׷һЩ󶼱صˣѪ
Źžѹ𶯹Žδ綼ҡ
ˣ
һҶԻɳصõ֣ͭͬһʱຣеҡҷԣɳͭϡ
˵ɫˣԺȻʧɫ


649 ͭ
ͭ⼣߲ȭͷôһ飬ȴǣ˵񾭣ÿһ˶ޱȡ
һϣֻƬҶ壬һһʹ
Ϊʲôÿһ˵ʣȥôԳƵ龰ʵ̫ˣз
һ׷ԲԵУһŹž죬ǧ磬ͷϷǿԹᴩŽδ
һſɷӡϲԵĹͼӵܣ춼𣬾ʿ꣬˶Ĥݣ޷ܣԴĵĿ־塣
һЩ׷˵صĴܶڿѪյĵ۱ѹƣǿǶ˹ȥܿƣԵ
Ǽ۱գ㲻ͷųһҲǿܶԿģΨг
ȻʱҶȴǸ⣬ͼգƬ磬ȴûнսȥ
ͭͷϷȻ⼣߰ߣǳĹžɣãͻȻȴϼҶϡ
ʱûб̫ܵѹƣǰУֱһ񼣣
ڼ۱ѹ£ûʲô˿Կ⣬ΪбȻǹ֮۸Ȼ˼ɿ
Ҷδ𣬻жһһǰУνŽټ⵽ҪôǿʲУ
ͭ飡
ݵԼתסʥ壡
𾪣Ī㤣ĿؿһУʵڷ˼̫ˡ
ͭĴ̫ˣȴûм˵壬˵ǵ۱飬˵ı
鹫ԾſС죬Уڷƣϲŷ䣬Өɻԡ
ݵڶŮ֮ƣѩ˿ˮݣ㣬޳г֮ˣ߻֮ò֮ɫ˾
Ϊʲô񳯵λü죬߶۱ͼѹ䣬ôضϳݡ
ۣ
ҶǳܲסڿѪһҡͭǱѹƺЩϼδգޣ
ͬʱ¿Ѫɫ԰ףȽȥȪȾ˳ܵ˿µѹơ
ͼųƿһУǧ磬ϵ۱ûʲôն
ʱƵµѹֻ֣ΪͭĴڣҶӹһ٣ûгΪɻҡ
ôͭ鸴˲ɣʣ˾㤡
ۣ
һߣĹһЩǿʿڵ۱Ŀ²º߶δܺһˣΪһλҽ
飡
ֱһλܵǧѺۣһڼѹǸӵˣⲻܶԿģ
ڣҶҪضҪǿսͼУͭıϼɻն𣬵ȴδΪá
һ̣˭۱ѹ룬ûһ˿ϣ֤ɵۣ
Ĺͭ飬棬ٲ࣬ˣҪ¿Ѫ߶سɹ⣬Ҷڡ
£㲻Ҫ߶ˣҶľС״ܲûһѪɫȴڼ֡
ûµģһӳȥģ۱ҲɱǡؿڣĽë䣬һ˫ûһʧȥյ
ԼͿˣҶȣǿнС󣬲ٺԪ
ˣ
ͼ纣һĲԲǧһ֮ȫΪ촷ۣǸղЩʿľߣûһ˿Ի
ȻˣвԶδܿһˣаʮ벽ܣλܣ۱һ֮
ҶУһƽɫѪҺӲʹͺȫѡ
ȻͭıϼҲ⼸ϣǱϾʥ壬ܵ˺
飡
һұըѪ׹ǲɭɭӼͷȥҲڹѡ

ˮһҽУãҪˣֻ͸һ˿͸ܶԿġ
ۣ
Ѫ֣ͷǰë㱻һ˿бնҶס˿ˡ
ȻˣļͷҲɹͷ׹ڵϣ൱ĺˡ
ʲҽУ򴩣ȴͷ­⣬ɱٵĲӣ㱻е
ӲʽҶǴʱȴҲŭ㱻Ϊ룬µʥΪ촷ۣ
Ҳ㱻նΪأѪģʱ顣
ҶŭӣߵΣڵϦһ𣬾ʹ˳һֻ̤˹Źڡ
ΪΣգˣѾ֧Ųסˣʱڵʱǻϣһͱ顣
Ҷһƺߣס˿ȳڻƽѪҺܹε١
Ȼ˵㹻ǿɿͼΪͭı̹赲ȥ˷ܿĵ۱ֻ֮һ˿ѡ
ˣ
УɫĮо߶ͼһξҪҶսȥ
ƿҶȡ
ຣеͭϣʱһ˿ϵͭУҡ
ͬһʱ䣬ҧҧԿຣӭ򼫵۱ǰ˱ϼʵķΧ
˿ɱû˿ס۱һȡ
СҶӣСʧȥʶڴʱȴؾѣʧ
ҶӣӲС
СҶӣˮȫɫ
ۣ
ҶֺʱƿˣƽѪҺɽ𾪵ǣûбɡ
۱һѹ˳Ϊʣ£Ȼȴֻⴴδʹ˶
ˣ
һһͭɳֺԾ˳ƿ֮֡
Ҷģڽֺеǿͭ˳һԣйֽڻĹŽػͭɵȹ

һͭɳûл⼫۱ƥƣֻǻסҶһͭײһ𶯾ʮأ
޾⣬мһĻ˶ɵ°Ͷ˵ϣһġ
ôֳһͭ
ôеڶ飡
δȴסһ٣
찡һͭݵҪؾۣ䲻ɣ
Ҷ㱻ϵຣʿˣƽѪҺһжһƬ財
ղŵĵ̫ˣһƲ͸ѣԲǧﶼ飬ΪһƬɳĮ³ǧɣ
СҶӡߣ۱ɿ⣬ͭ֡Ͻ뿪С϶ǣȴƴɹ⣬ΪҶ䷨Ӷݡ
ӣǰ취һֱ׷ɱҪͭǣ׽Σ֣Ҷн
ڼµķ£ʵʥĻƽѪȼս˼ޣϡ
ˣ
޾⣬дܼһĻȫ𾪣Թ˭ҳײ۱Ƿɶ˻顣
Ȼֳֵ۱ʥҲ飬Ϊ۱ײôسݣ߶ǵ˱ر
Ȼȴ˸ҿֿ۱δ֮£ҪӲ۱
⡭ʼҲڿɵʱͽֽµ۱ģҲ
ǲȱģΪãȴ
ȫˣҶƽѪȼգ˴գһսھѣС
񳯵İ׷ɫˣΪͭĻסҶŹ֣۱ûнĥ
ʱƿؾͼ߶˻ķҪͿˣһôӰ졢һײˣһȻ
Ǵδ֮£ͭûзȴסҶûܵ˺˽ǰ
գϹŶ
ˣ
ͼڳ˯oƺ˸ӦһӾˣͬʱֲѹƵϾ죬Զ
Ҷһ̾۱Ȼɿ⣬޷ǰˣһھѣҪѹ
ͭҪˣΪðӿһУ⻪Ҫȥˡ
䣡
ؾ𣬾ͼҪˣȡؾҶٴθܵ˽Ҫһѹ
ˣӲ˴С
ôȻȽоȴǾ񳯵ĻǸޱȿ־塣
ңзȻԶոճһǿ߾ͻѪͱ۱ˣ޷ӽ
ʲô۱ΪҪԼ̫Ӵˣ޷֧ţ߾֣ڶ̶һ˲䣬Ϳ챻˾Ԫ
ִУж۱ϵ˯ȥ
ƴˣҶԷԼ⣬۱ֿˣ˸⣬ޱȷץסһͭƴÿһ˿˳ȥ
ۣ
벻ǺԶǸ߼Ҫ۱˾ûзסͷ­˸ϡá
Ϊʲô˶ɵˣǹŽδ֮£ܷ۱ΪҪԼգ
ƿص۱˱ɵˣ췽ҹ̷һ㣡
־һʥͻȻϮţʩչ˴˵еı־˵۱񳯵ĻëԶա
ǣʥ˶ѣһڶģһĮ
ǳ֣֣Ϊ鲻δձ־
ѵĮĶսʤˣ뵽⣬ܶëȻһʥڰУǼֱֲ̫ˣ
ͼƽ̵o˯ƮƮ׹ȥ
޾УҲ֪жǿڽŹע֪Ҫһ۱Ҫ
Ȼ˺ܳʱҲδսʤ֣ͼڵϣȥ
һ̣˶ڰ಻סˣǼ۱٣
ˢ
һӰ磬ҶսУ־Ȼһ嵽һѽžץУһĻ˶ɵˡ
Ƕȥɣ
ֳֹžһƬҽһϢ䱻˽ٻңס۱һ


650 ɱʮ
ͼһֲļ۱Ĩɱ˼һи֣Ϊռ
ʱҶһ߬Уһ̤Ĳ˲Ϣ糱ϫһ

һƬҽǰһȺʿ絾˱ȼһ˲ķѣΪ˻ҽ
ڼ£콾ӵͨҲһ߹һ˲䱻ϡãʲôʣ¡

ͼչһƬһƬĴ鶼ţԭ㣬˵Ϣ
һɷܶԿĿܣûһܹңȫڵһʱΪ촷ۡ

ܶʿֻһؽõĴˣаʮ벽ܣޡ
ȥɣҶȣǴ𣬱Χмѹһƾֳɹ
һֻɫĴ󴬹ѣλܵȫڵһʱڷ
һڽɫĹըһλ׹¸߿գΪһƬ࣬ҷ
һ죬һյʥͭƱѣ죬һλɢʲôû¡
ۣۣ
Ѫ죬ܱͼֻһʵĲҺ߻ͺ𣬾ԶĴϳˡ
ͼɵ֮۸գӵɻκε֣ǿʥҲһ
𣿣Ҷ۾Ϭʾͷ̫ʦŲ־׷˹ȥͼ
һ۱˸ûа취ӵͬƬɱȨܡ
Ӣۣ串·Ҳֻ·һֻӶ㲻ϣһ˿֮
̫ʦɫұ䣬嶼ȼȼԼıԴһ⣬ȥϰ
ǣһжͽ͵ģͼ죬һӾչ˿ǰ
һλɶݣӲֲܷΧž죬һӾûأ˹
ۣ
̫ʦѪɵʱѳ߶ΣķѪȾ˳ա

ִУǰһжΪԶ𣬵ͷҶ˽
ס֣л̻̣־嵽˼£ԣԸ⸶һдȡϣ
ϧûкҩһزлء
ͼһƬһһɲǼչⷽû̫ʦֱ˸ɸɾɺԣԶʧ
һ򣬾񳯵ĻһֻһԶݣûƬͣʱ۱
ҶɱķѰҵ֣͸ˣӲˮˣüСʱ뽫˶ɵ
ҹ
ڣҶڵټ￪⣬žͼ׷ȥž죬ޱߣչʡ
ˣ
ɫĹս˹ȥغ«зڣƥļǿҲܲס
㹻Զ⣬ûڿֲУֻһ㲨ȻҲشڿѪ𣬻ȾѪ
ˣ
ͼչˮ죬ޱ޼ʣҶս˷ң
شȴͣȻĻЩܱǰ֮֮ء
飡
ǲΧһ˿۱ѹͽɫĹս򷭳ȥǧԶصײϡ
ۣ
ѪѣͷԿ죬һѡ
䣡
ò˵֮۵ıֲ̫ˣ޾ܣͼȻչ˷ضڸˡ
ؼʱ̣ɫĹսϳһŵӰ˫ۣ䵲סϯġˮŵȴҲˣ
ͷɢӣҵһΣشʥ
ȥ
Ҷ𣬳׶סʱȴ׷ϣ߶۱̫ķˣǿʣԪɺˡ
飡
һαɫĹսײ˳ȥͷʮȴĬй
䣡
մ󿪣һɫĶѨ֣ͨ磬ɫĹս˽ȥʧ

ͼչҶƴ֣±ۣΪһɲĴУۣûм˿ƺ⡣
࣡
еĽɫĶѨñˣļŤΣȾѪ׹ǲɭɭ
ǣɫĶѨվʧˣ֪ΣӰ
Σñ۱ӣҶһڶȻˣһЩ
һ̣ҶЩ֧ŲסˣŷӳƻмȵĹͣȸķһʥ
񣬼СѾˣ˴Ϊ䴫ͷ
ȻˣҶֳּ۱ǷǳֲģΪµ˹ȪԼҲڴںȣֻΪ߶۱
ԵְǶµȥ
ҶɨУλϸʮ̫ϳϣʱɱ˹

ͼһչЩңӶݣȼգ޲ýԼıԴһϢոɾ

ҽ˷ڹ֮۵ı£޵е˶ҪޣͲҪ˵ˡܶʥصĴǴʱȴɥ֮Ȯһ̻̲ա
һƬֵشУЩҶһ׹䣬Уȫڷ
޾վͷǿ߼һĻԻͷţο⣿ʥ巢޾붼սҲ֪Ҫȥˡ
Ҷɱˣһ·Ҳ֪жǿ׹УƬնѪɫ˿ȫʬңԶʬ׹һء
ǡ
ǰһ˻ƽ죬һȺڷӣǱԭƽ̫ϳϣԼǵһλһλܡ
Ҷɱ䣬¶֮أһ˴Уɫ
ǲɱڣҶлһһ˹ȥȵoҶɱ󣬹ˮ죬ҵȥҽݶƷ
䣡
һͼⷽ缸ǰԭƽǿȫشУˮ¹һž׹䡣
һһʬУǵһλһܣԼ̫ϳȫڷ
ҶһЩʬȫ飬·ɽ壬ԲﱻĨƽΪƽأԶ޾ɽľεض𣬲ҶƮ㡣
ֱһľ⻹ΪҶ̣άֵԭ򣬽һƼȻ޷
˭˼۱Ҷ˹Ҷɱʮƣߣ侲
ʥ˳֣ԵҾ֮־о˹֮۵ıȻ˸
ѵ˵ĮĶսʤˣÿ϶Ϸӡ
ڣҶǺ֧ˣЮ۱֮һѪ·ٳȥ
УͼȻڲԪˮһоޱȵ
£ҶҪ׹¸߿ˡ
۱λңԶʾͷ񳯵ĻһЩϥдȣһֹϵ
ͬʱʥϸʥҡʥԭƽ֮Įɮȳ֣ظ
ңе۱ܲ˳ּ
ͻȻһҲһٱƽһ˭ã
ͷɢͷϷһž˹мʥܣΪ߶


651 ۱
Դ߶۱վһֺ˵ƣ
ӵмΪ츳мʥ˵£ȫ˳յ۱һž졣
һƣԶңһƬݻʥﶼȻٵ˳ȥ
硭ҶϣӦ۾Զһۣؽһ
䣡
Զһ۱һֱϢǿƶֲޱߣʿ
ʥҡʥĮɮȳȫˣٳʣ۱ҪԾǾ춯صĴ£Զʥ˼ڵжҪ䡣
˭´ȣУ޵ĳüԶա
۱ûйֻʾͷ֮ţδ빥
䣡
һߣҶͷľͼ̵o縴һٵأ֮
ˣ
ݣһֲŻ֮˶ˣһĴһ
һ̣ͼ𲻶˸产˵Ĺâǧ磬죬ʱڸ
ҶȻ񳯵ĵ۱ܿˣͭߣҪɷɻˡ
۱
ңԶʾͷȲʱͬʱһϹżںƵԶƶġ
Ҷľץס۱֣˲ƶ𣬴һƬգе۱뼧¶š
ˣ޾վͷһĻȫȻ۱ҪײǽԵĺ붼ݣһȥ
۱Ծһ㶼壬Ҫײ޷ѣػʬѪƯ֣һµĴҡ
ҷɢѩĵһ񣬴ǰУҶͬʱ
۱ͬͬѹһһսܣʥ̲ס壬ȫ
ⷽضˣεѹϯȥǳƺѹˣһжڵ¶
䣡
ԶǼδĵ۱ȴˣ۱ײҶɱ۵ˣԼս߰塣
ƾǣҲã´𣬱̺죬һ»ǹžһһƼ
ǰһƬʿҽУȫѪ⣬Ϊ̳ʧƬؼ䡣
иɸ֣Ǽ¸ںҶһɱɱȫˡ
ǣһˣãҼ𣿣
һߵͷС̵һǿߣǰӹһ٣ʱ˼һˡ
˿̣ҶѾߣܶô߶۱Ǽȴͻɽʢʱдܼӳ֣ޱߡ
ˣ
վһһҵ⣬̵ǿ߰ȫִУ
ǣΪʱվĿֲǵ˶Ϊһ̣ʬҶû¡
Ǻصḻ́ϾΪŵϴ̣¾ȻɱһˣٲȻս
ǿսǽǷǳص飬Ѫɺӣȥܶˡ
ҵ˵̫ˣݶһϴ̣
ǳԾط֣ʥվڼµ󣬺ʣĬ£û
й֮۱ʥأȻʮ㣬ںЩ
أҪŭңȻǵŭɷٻһǿУ
Ǹµĵλ²ڼ֮£Ȼҵ˲ôŭţʲôʣ
˶Ʋ룬ѼСɽֱ֮һ񼣣ʱ뷨ˡ
䣡
ͼϢˣҶܲסˣ֪϶ס۱ȴû뵽ô죬ھҪˡ
ÿһ۱ģ̹ʼɽʱʥ˵㼫׹ȥҲа취н
ңǰε±ϴ߰ħޣԹϵǿж˻ȥ¡
񳯣ƿؾͼʮ꣬ʮˣȻѴ޷ĥӡǣֶٻȥ
⣬ͼoǾ񳯵ʼ֤ɵʱɣ׼񳯣ǿгУд
طһ۱ѹ׽˱շȻͷ߿϶߱⡣
УھߣҶãһȵȫĵطܷ֣Ȼ˵ᱻ˳ֵ۱׷ɱ
һߣ¼ļº󣬸ӷ񣬴ȵҼ𣬸ҽ˳
Юչž֮ǰ۱һ𣬺ƵǧԶվ񳯵˾ȫȻٵˡ
䣡
һƬʢĹ⻪˸ϰ˻һƬѪвӰٽ񳯵ܡ
ëȻվͷãط޷ˣҾ£ǿƶԵ
ǧаǿڷһµѣ
ҵСǸӰǵ񾭡
ģǷ𣬸ʥҶһƴ۵سֱ֣Ϊɨβոһ
˷ëȴҲ˿ǳʥû׷ɱֻڱɫĳźš
ǣ㹻ˣʵڹˡ
ҶסҶ߬žͼ𣬸ת־ǿƿ۱
ͬһʱ䣬ͭһǰһ󣬵סͼתһɵıϼٻ
Ȼе̾أҲܿƵסʱĵ۱־ҲܵģҪΪ
ϾԶʥˣûͨ쳹صܣ۱ͭĹ⻪ٻһжһˣ
ˣʾͷеľ񳯵ĻڵվĻҲ۾Ծޱȡ
̨Ѽ۱ڵo񳯵Ļ
һɫļ̨֣һʯɣһѪƣ͸һĲ˶վ棬гһֹ䡣
䣡
ԶҶѾƲסͼգᴩһ㣬һԾƿնȥ
ͭϣӲ˱ȻѾͷӶʣ£۱зˣ
أһϢ䣬һӴѹǵضǺ׹ѹҪϢ
ͼаеһ۱һͬվת
һ̣ʥڿ˵ˣҼҴµˣΪ۱Ϳѹ𣡣
۱ԾƣƬû˲ɵ־塣
ʥǺαأСŮ˽ѣ㽫߾ˡǣʥҶȥɱ̫ˣҪи˵˴
ܴߡҲ̰ģͬͬþһ˿ڡ
Ŀ֮£˭Ҳö̵ͭȴԽ֮Ľ֮׹
֮˺Ҷܱƿء
ʱĽ˹ĮɮĵʥҲ˵δһ
գϸʥʥȺؿڣĮɨ
ʥɱ޹๼
ûбҪȥˣȺ󷢱ΪĴеĽǵĻء
ʥɱ̫ˣĻδ¶ȾѪ񳯵Ҳڡ
ߣ
ͻȻһߴһּѹƵ£ޱ޼ʣҰɽʱͳΪ˷ɻҡ
۱һ𣬾ΪԺ𣿡ȸˣͬƻѹ¡
ȵ۱𣿡
Զգһֲֿѹ䣬Ŀ£ʼһ֣һɱ£ΨҶϢͳ˳
ϵ£ϰ˻ģʮأһоڽ£·һϹŵĴ۸ˣ綼ڲ
ϹӵˣԱ߸Ŷε£˵ĵ۱һΪһħޣĿֲ
Ǵδ֮£۱ۣţһĴõĳʧ


652 ʥֳ
ԶŴ۵ıţǹŽδ֮£ȫײһ޷ݴسݣʧΣпܷ
Ϊ۱һͿԺˣϹ۾˹۰⣬Цѡ
۱۱ռ˾Եûʲôɾµġ
󶯸ɸ𣬻Ĺź󻹴ûѵ۱Ծأķ춼Ҫͱ񳯵Ļڡ
ǵģֵ˱𣿡ȸȴзµơ
ͭݵ˸ܴߣǼ۱ҲãҪΪݽе˿ڣӲ
䣡
ϹӴ߶ϹħޣʱһƼɽӿѹǰȥޱȵǿӲ
˵ˣͭ飬вǣһ仰һߣһ¡¡춯
붼룬Ҫͭ飬ԼɳѰңӣ˵Σ˻ϡ
˫ܳ壬ǿӲû˼۱գƬٵ
ɿֲ纣Х죬Ķǣûе۱ŭеһƬƼľ
ҵʥкλ˵񳯵ʵ
ɱܳӵܣ鲻ôˡʥƽص
ɱ˹˰ɣеĮĳԣһ˵Ĳ
أϹӽӲ磬Ҷۣ˵ˮˣϾɱ𣬵ұʮ뽫ǵĺɾԽ˵Խ䣬ƽյӴྶͥ󼸺Ǻģû꣡
۵ĴҲɱȸҲʣе̹֮
Ҫһ𣡣еǿӲؿڣûһ˿á
ǻǲɣ˴ݣϵǰںˡ
ݣԶĪ㤣۱ռԿǳն
ڣ̬ʧأѾ˵գ񼸴ȫɣӲҪѵġ
ǾͲԺǴսĺһǿߴ
ԺշԾʹѣȸ
䣡
Ҳ֪˭ȳˣԶŴ۵գǵأƵǧûƬأÿһռ䶼ڲ
䣡
۱գ򴩲񷣬ҡֱϾϹŴ֣·ᴩ˹Žδ
۱Ծ۱ذɣԶգľϵطˣطܾ
Ҳֵ۱˲²⡣
䣡
ȻǵƲ棬һ˫ѹţڳУ֮ƥ
̫ʽ֣
ǱϾݣõԮڹؼʱ̳ˣԿĵ۱˫ʵͬһϡ
۱֣ͬҶڸ𾪵ȥδӰޱԶľ£
۱𣬵ʱͳ˸ִ۵Ϣ·۸ˣֲѹ룬ɨݡ
ˣ
գ񷱻ˣһֲĴ󶴣ᴩǿգ
ǶǴۣҲʥ飬޷õ۱ȫͷܣҲԽ˵û⣡
һ̣ݴҲ֪ж˺Ȼʧɫȫңо
ԶߣֻҪʵ㹻ǿ󣬾ܹӦ֮۵ϢܺƵйŵڸ
ģһͷɢĸߴӰۣԶԶþδ
ĮһƬŵеڣһĵʥԳƿ˳ǧţ±ߣƳݡ
ڣĴУʥԼУŴġ̡ȫ𶯡
̫ŵ壬˯ǿߣؾѣʶңݡ

һ̣𶯣ǿ߽ԾĪȻң롣
֮۵Ϣ
۱ײһκڰңҲ֪ҪжѣݶҪķѣ
ҪԾǶΪǧˣ񳯵˿ڡ
һжǳģȸ
ǵǿֻΪ˱ƶ־ͷҪԾԥ˭Ҳ޷ܣ
ΪഫԶʱڣҪֵ۱Ծһ»ѡȥսȻػᱻٵ
ǣЩԶʥˣΨǵΪƬأǰ⡣
Ƭϣвٵ۱ĨƽĲë֮أһƬ嫵𣬲򲻵ѲƺĴս
ˣ
µĲ۱ƣվδҴֹͷûһ˲ɵ
ɱʥ壬ͭ飬ȫûзʲôе˿ڡ
α˴󶯸ɸ꣬Ҷʥڣ޵۱ȴҲһλʥ֮˵з
ԲӣΪҪʥ壿һλܿڣ֮ҲǷԡ
Įɮԭľ뢡ĵʥҲվͷ޾ԶעһУоͷ
ⷬأҶûо⣬˵Ϊˮ˹Ȫơ
ߣͷͻȻһŮ
Ҷһȥͭͷϣϼ
ߣϸʥվͷԶԶش
ʥǵСŮȥȻǿܻˡ֮Įڡ
Ϲӡ˽ǵĺҲߣȻһᷢᡣе
ϣ
ͻȻ۱̫ʽ񷣬ͼҶһ۱Ҳգ
˭
ĴУ˶˳ŵ۱ˣܹһһλʥˡ
ң˱־ƿ±˵в
λǰڴˣëˣǲļߣΪٻעĻȻΪԶʥҲûлᡣ
ǣ־̫΢ˣ۱壬һԶʥˣǾҪճ
ˣ
۱춯ͼ̫ʽȫԾȻзԷߣȴܲȶ
ˢ
Ҷһһ˳ȥؿţδҷ۱Զա
ȡҶһԣǳϤ𣬵ˣӲдѾ漣ˣαûˡ
Ҷоһʥˣ״ƺ޶ˡ
߰ɡǸһδ
ѵҶŲ־һԶնȥٶȾˣһӰһ
СҶӡǳˣ۾ʵ
޾վͷ˲֪ʥ˸ԤȫԾѣ֪Ϊһӳ˳
ˣ㻹ߣʥһȺˡ
⣬ϸʥҲһȺ̫ϳϳ֣һΧ
Ǻ⣿ҵĸ֣з֮ǰʥصˡ
䣡´߶ΪҶ䣬Σ
·Ҷ䣬ĸ˹
ȡûµġɫѩס
һ˲䣬Ҷͳ˷˸âɱ˹ȥ
ۣ
Ѫ˸ҶһһӾһƬˣ׹һԴ飬ɱޡ

ʥһҽУӶˣһߡ
ۣ
ϸʥҲᶦͬδϵһ׹żķѣˡ
ˢ
ҶԶǿӡ̫ʥ˵ԴһԾӶԱߵʮλ̫ϳȫ
ʲôϸʥʧɫȴҶŲ־˹
ʥԮǿ֣ͬղ˵̫ˣʧȥһΪ
ۣۣ
Ҷֱ𳶶һֱۣԶգͷҲصʧˣΧĴֶδüʵ̫ˡ
棺ʮ顶þһ洿ӣһԺĴͷкΪΰʿĹ¡


653 
һƬѩ֣һƬ̶ҷ׵ѩ㻨һƬһƬƮ䣬ѩ׾Өҷ˱ǣڷ衣
ľӳѩǰһƬ԰һһĹԿµĺۼ͸Ųɣء
һ紵ľҡҷ裬׹䣬ѩɫһɪһ⣬ϲԵˮ䡣
Ҷ԰УһһУɨĹһ仰ڷסۡ
ڼǰͣʯϿһһϤ֣׹ڷĹϣƽһ⡣
಻٣أд˵֣Ӳ졢ܡʡˮһΪСĹ
ҶֻǶͣȥˣ԰һƬǰмéݣĿǰ֮
սȥˣƫһ磬⣬ڴĬĬУûк쳾ûķţԶ
ϧȴһЩ˵գǵЦΨ仨ž顣
ҶУҶƬɳɳ׹أ仨㣬һͣˮ˼̻
һֳʣҶÿռ䶼˶ɽҰ䣬ûɽȪϣȻ䡣
ϷɣԶȥԲ֪δǹ;غδҼҵ
һбϷɣ˰
ûпȥУȴܿ죬׼Ӧˡ
ûߣһУȱʲôҶ̾
ʱܿ죬һ¹ȥˣҶʼδ뿪˵أéУŶһ±ڡ
䣡
£ڴһ죬һɽѿһΰӰ˳ŵᴩ
ݺἤնأ趯Ƭɽһ󶶶Ⱥɽս
ҶӣҳˣӲУŨüۣȳ˸߳һͷ۽ǳĿΰ
ҶЦӭȥ˶𣿡
ûˣ̥ǣԶʤǰӲſһɾŵûŨܵĺڷ裬ڵء
飡
һߣŶʯ𣬴ƶϣֶɨƽһƬ̳
졢ˮܡȺأ˳һȣ峹׸ԭһ̥ɱ䡣
һΣһɹ⣬һըһʯҰһŮ˳
ڷ裬չ޳һһ㣬Ľëӳ
˴ļҲˣµ˺۾ȥ۶飬ЦĿ⣬Ƥ鶯
ҳˣˣƽռչС
ͬʱأǰȣǴһ˵һ¥ʶ
ҰǶĹȥһԼɡҶЦ
ǶȤζűӵһӨ𪣬㷢Ʈڱʯһ㡣
õĲ壬ȼɻҽˣʲôСҶǲصˮҲ档
ǰǳսмգҶ嶼ѿ͸Ҫ˵ˣʱǻӳΪ⽴һһ
Ǽ£أϽ֮Ĵۣ͸֧˱Դ˵֮ˣ
ǵ壬ȫҶһ԰УҲĹ
Ϊ־أϱԿԿܲмﵽļؾʱָˡ
Ȼǰͷ­ʶҪȻҲãֻ
˶Ǳ۱˵ģն䣬ѻûرֶΣɡ
ȻһжҶ˵㲻ʲôвժԻĹŽصʥԭΪ׼ģȴδϡ
Դ˲ʥΪˣȻû֮ǣȫ˶̥ǣõ˴Ե
ǶˣҲҸطȥɽˡҶ
ѹɽ󣬿ҲȥԹײİˡӲ棬һ̥ǣȴҲͻˡ
ˣˮ
ƣڹѾƽ˰ɡҶܵȻԴ˽⡣
ȳȥһɡ
ǰԶ£浽׷ʲô֪
պһ˳ɽһųУһǾ˺ܶϢ
¹ȥˣһսķ粨ûƽϢȻǿеĻ⣬¥طʿۡ
۱Ծ⼸ֳֵƵߣǣ˵񾭣ÿһ˵ʱ¶η֮ɫ
۱նǳܽݶƷһ򶼳ݣ
ô۱ûʥҶͭ顣
һսνѪȾգ벽֪ܶ˶٣һЩʥﶼ䡭
һս̫ңĴܶ࣬һķ粨򣬶̸ɫ䡣
һս۱ôѣνŽ̵ĵ̶
˵˲ٴܰ۾ˣ
⻹˵˭ûɱۣ̫ˣʬƬ׹䡣
ʬ޴棬۱ˣ
ҶȻΪữɳѨеλ裬ִһ
գɳʧˣѨ˴£һᶯһطͣʱ䡣
̫ˣʬɽһܶɱ
һ׮úܶǵĴսû֪˶ˣĴޱʹʧڶࡣ
˵еһ˻˵ʵΪ
˵ʥ˵ð۱ûн£ɱôˣ£
˭˲֪ĸһǱޱߵʥһս˸̣ʯɵˡ
˶Ԥ⣬һӳɳﵽʥأûмƣ԰˼䣡
һսҶ벻ѣ񳯵ļ۱ȥˣΪУɱʮһսð
ͼһǿޣУͷû¡
ֻʣٰӵˣʥϸʥֱ۶ˡ
Ҷսʵ˺ܶˣﵽ˽򣬻õԴʦĴУһɳԿ¡
ԶĵȻ˰
Ҳֻ̾ˣսȡ׼ǿУһսɾҶûм˲֪
սϹгȺŻ˭Ҷǵӵܣػŵ۱ĨԷкˣνʮ㡣
졢Ӳʧˣʯֵ۱ɱɱ䡣
ҡڵ߳ȥصʿƶû⣬᳤һҶЦ
òҪʿˡµ֪٣һֱڰػ˴ع顣
ʿܣ˵ͨһŹǣвԵвഫжɽܳӵǰʿĸԭ򡣡˵һܡ
˶źݻˣҲõˡҶЦҪȥҵطɽ٣Ҫʱ뿪
úȥʿǺȾơҶ֣Զ
˶ΪҶضܳʱ䣬ҳˣȻͭ͵ݵĴ
ǣ˭Ҳû뵽绹з֮ʣһ˵Ϣ
Ҷɽˣصѡǰţɽ٣˴ա
գ̳ȴľ⣬һжĨƽˣΪһƬݲǸýӵƣԻᱻΪƽأʲôʣ¡
Ϣһݾ˶һʥ̫ǿˣܵһϴ̵ɽǰȥɽ٣һУʵǵ졣
ǵ˰˱Ѫùˣ˶ںʱʮɵУǺεȵı
ǲ֪̫ˣִ죬̹Ʊƽˡ
ʥǿսأһЩĻϲˣƼʲôó
սչȥûãͳ飬ˣĬȻʥѾ޷赲ˣ
꣬ʥۣ֮һ˳䣬ǳɳֹʱ޵лԻ͡
ŶðѾһھűǿˣ̨ؾ
ǵϤһ󣬾͸ӵľˣ˶ԲҶĳɳٶ̫ˡ
Դ˫սǿͻͽм˿
ô֣Ĵл᲻ὫʥɱҡУ
˶ڹעھصȴ
Ҷɽ٣ˬΧ򻯳һƬ϶ߣûе顣
ΪһѴʥһλԶʥУ޵Уǡ
£ζըˣһζ˵ң޻˵Կû˸Ҷɽء
һУҶһСƹڣǵۣϴŵЦݡ
Ű̫ˣ˵̵˶ˣѰʥء
۷ˣֻҪҶ֣ػɱ֮
һΣʥһ㱻ͼʧ氡
ʥʲô


654 ʱؼ
룬ش󣬷Բڰɽ
ҹ£һƬףľɽһ㱡̣»ƣʱɼһЩʬݼ
ʱܼһЩսɽҹ·У¡¡죬ЩǻĳеһЩܵݡ
ϧһжڹʬǰڴ˵صģֳҹУܹء
ҹҶУҪԶУһƬɽܹ߰˾߿ʥĹʬ
˹ȻȥˣõԼҪĶ𣿡
ڣȴһЩˣˡ鹫ƷɡСˡ
սԶʥ˲۵ϴڳ֣ͷҶǸӦЩϤ
ǲʲôݣɶἫ۱ֱţ
ŵʥ˶һΪϷӣĮɽҲһΪսʤ
Ƿޱߣ׹µһͷɱһλ벽ܣɳһξѪͿԱеһλʥ
޷Ĵڣ޵Уû˿Ա⣬㲻Ĵм۱Ҳȴŭ
Ǹ𣿡Ҷ뵽˲˶˵ĻһͬУ˵˲ٰ˾ǧǰ¡
յһ콾޵еĴڰȻôʵǧ꣬ˣ
Ҷһ棬һöʥȴδܵüȥˡ
Ԫˣʵ̫ϧˣδһ겻ҩ
ɣ岻ǧףͨͨɽ¶ˮȴв򣬲񹦶Ȼߡ
һĪ֮أҶõ˱־ûбҪȥˣλһ뿪ٻط
ʼµ̣ʹУֱƷò׺ֱ̨
Ҷ뿪һ·УûбչأոͻƵոµľ磬Ҫĥ£Ҫ̡
չعȻҪҲȱ٣־һжҪʱɽְ꣬ɺ쳾һջࡣ
Ҷһһһ·У̬쳾޵ÿһɽơ
ȹ˻ھűΪͽǰУ·һƬһƬ򣬼Ӱٽ̵Ķʢǿ
ѰҶ˵ϵĸͭסϧû˿Է֡
ҶҹҴһֻ־Ϳɱһٸ
ƽһŵ쳹ϵرδһ仰
۵׵δָ˹ŸݺҪɱʥ壬ҡ
һսҶݣԾͼɨۣһǿ߱ɫڶˣǶϽۣԦɫսߡ
һսб£ΪֳʵԼжɣû̵۱ʥۡ
һʮӣξչֳ˾춯صʵĳɾͲ
ŵת֮˵ʢǰ˶ţò˼ͻƾ磬ԽʥΪ޵еߣ
һսУȻҶͷñ۶˶ˣӰڵΪԼ۱κ˶ñˡ
ڵյĲҴսУҲ֪˶٣ܹȫˣĻѾһ漣
ҶҴһָͷͿ㣡ǽ
۾аʵսһе֣˷裬뼤Ҷɱ֮ȻѰٵ
ڵһнҿˣԱԭһϵң൱ݵĲ񳯣ĵĻĹҡ
ʱһֻɺ׸ûƶˣʱʧһ£ÿһζ̥ǰı仯
һΣ˻ǣɺ׽ֱʮʱͣڼõҹŴ۵ĴУ
̶е裬뱱ýɫսŵɽҹһʥʮ׹˶òѪ
һжλһȴʵķڵϣ֮۵Ĵ澭ضá
ǵϤһУĪĿɿڴһз˼ؼ߲ɵãʷһʱǡ
ɵ۶ԲľıʷҲһԶʥ˵Ĵڣ
еͷڵľĿ࣬ϲ֮ӣ죡
вٳ뱱ԭʮŮ˵ļ뱱۽Ӵ
һݣ⣬۽ĿԳΪһʵĴֻۣһƺţ
ҶҴһָ㼤սɸҳһαһ
ҶƽȻһ·Уⷲоһɮһ¡
ǿȴ裬ܲһУĸ̾
ҶѾǻھűʿ׵ɣ쵽˴Բ֮׶ϣң̨
ν̨ͷ­ü룬һؾĸԴڣ
ҵʶһֱؾ档
ݺҶȻ˴꣬һ·򶫣ȻԶδӽв˵Ҫ
գʼвʿ͵شƬС
ҶԴ˵ؾİܳʱ䣬һųǺ󣬾͸ΪϤˡ
ӳǣھԶΪʮų֮һʿǧ
ǳΡ룬׳ΰǽһɫĸһڸִӰٽָ̣˶УˮϢ
գҶڴ˵ؾĵ裬ڳɱԭƽĽǳһƬ
ӳֻˣ
ʿһЩӢųųǣԾĸ۹衣
ųɷ׳ҶڽֵϣúĽȻ˿۳ġ
ʥ岻ˣҴʲôǣֻҪҳ֣һŲ
˶̸ۣĿԽԽӲˣҶһǴͲˡ
Сδ̫ˣ˽ڸߵˡ
˺СĳȴܶǴʥ䲻ƽ
˶ˣʥǳɳǱ֤һУΪֳǡ
ССͣôͿʼΪֳɨ·ɱ𣿡
Ҷûʲôŭģ̫飬һЩ⣬ȻһЦȴҲûдʹ֮־ͳ֣
ӳˡһϢЦЦøһˡ
˭Ҳû뵽Ҷͻӳǣûڸ٣ǣһȴȫǡ
ڳ
һųǶһҡɫĳǽ϶ʱӰ˷ա
ʥֳˣ
һɱģĿŵɱ𣿡
Ҷվڳ⣬һս£ƽѪᴩأźԶܹܵѹ
ڳ
վһսһڷŨܣ裬峺Ϭտտʮų֮ӳǡ
Ҷҳ֣ɳųǣУԹ֮ɫһ㱻Ҷ
гɣŲˣȥǵʼԲҶƽؿڡ
ˢ
彵£һˣл̫飬Ƭɫ͡
ӳǣ˶ˣվԶչʿӵܣ񳯵ĹҲһ̵ĵϵˡ
һսҶʵ
ߣƾҲֳսΪ׼޵ӣЦ
ȥˣҶܲ
Ҵǰģûմ㣬ڴ˳ˣһָͷҪ㣡
ǰģпҪҲʼɽǽһƬŵأ̫ĳһǵĹ
Ҷ·ͨš󡢺쳾ľϢ
Ž̶λӰٽ֮ڣԴϣ׷ݵĹǰϢΪͨѶϢһǧ𣬺ܾ׼
ͬʱһϢƣڴȥģпһĹס


655 Żɽ
ʮ㣬һԶҶӣ˲󣬵ȴ൱ţһָͷָҶĿ𺣬죬ף
һˣһ壬ǽǫ̈̄һϵ̫ϳϣݳǿ
һСƨúڼҳ̣ûܳQʲôҶ٩ܲ
ȵɣһ޶޲겻ʮһ꣬ȴ˫֣¶һ䲻ɭЦݡ
ðҾվɡҶΪվڹųǰɨЩˡ
ʱڿնܶӰ飬עһУȫܾ죬Ҷ˵Ԥϡ
Ȼӣҳȫ㣬ɱĮػ˻̵ֲ֣Ŀ⣬һӡ
󣬰̨һǿվǰУ⻹̫һһӺ
ҲΨбͷշ̫Ϊūͣĵܵܡ
ʥǲԣΪڵūˣҶغǳ⡣
ʥӵλ󣬵ȴҲܲ飬ȥˣ˹ܲͷߣǽɫƬ鿪ڡ
ҶһõϢȻʵԶȥľҪȥʼɽһŵأ
ʲôҪ̫ŵύ𣬽ͻ漰µĹ£
ҿʥӵϣһ·ҳȻһҲҶ
㲻һھűѣΪʥһֻƾͿ㡣һͷ̫ɭȻ¶һѩ׶ݡ
ǵˣ˵пԭλҲҿڳѷҶƽ˵
˵ʥ˫̫䣬ȴû˵ǳ˲ǿߡ̫ǰѩ׵¶ƽѪζӦúܸ˵һСɾҩˣ
һǿ̫һֻѾʥ֮һλ벽ܣսˡ
Ϊ̫ǿᣬԶԽ壬ղ츳ı壬һ
ˣ
̽һֻɫĴצӾһ棬εֳۣɳʯ
ҶЦԣ̫ﻹӲƴǲŷʥҪһ
ʥҹ°ɣ̫̫ˣΪ˶սʥԳһ⣬ǿ
ž
ҶһǰָɫĴĥһ˹ȥһ졣
󣬹ѵ̫־ΣŤϣǲ¶˳ͷѪ졣
飡
Ҷһĳ̫ð֣ôôǿ᣿
ۣ
һθףҶĴӡ£һֱ۶ĵˣӶˣϵ˵һʺһƬˡ
ͷҽţõľһ˳ȥһ׹⣬ӲǸûˡ
ʥûǿᣬôǿ󣬲ȶսʥԳһ̫ҺߣѪĽѵʥĿ¡
ߺߺߡԱߣ屳˫ЦܹɽΣҲסܵ취
ʱλ̫ϳѾƵ˽ǰһͷɫ̫Ҳط˹һ쵶һѩ
˲Ҷҡͷ
Ҷ̫дˣ߶߲ˣں֮һ׳絶һضĺ·
һλܣϻˣȫǰ벽ܣ˵ʵǿҶȽ׵ʿ
壡е
ֵܶ˵壬ǱԭĴܣʥۣΪһǿߣкܴȨơ
̫ϳҲһλܣô˽ҶΧѹ󣬿˵ӣû·ԡ
ҶģϽʱĥһ٣ȻѣҧԹ죬ݶ͸Ҷǰβ㽫е
λܣʮλ̫ϳϣǻ濴ҡҶ򶨣ûһ㾪֮ɫ
ҶӲˣһҪãûӿԣҿ㻹γǿ
Сƨˣǰܵ²·ҶЦԡ
̫Դ󲻺ãȺ˳ûʲô˵ģԲûǵҳֱе㣿ڵɷ
ʵЩҲ˵ģԼԾأǵһһΪأҶ侲
˶һݣ֪Ϊƶλܣʮλ̫ϳϣȻûӣ޿֣ܲԾ
ҾͲаһھűҵձնһλ벽ǰҪ֡
СһЩȻܻ̻ҷ𡣡Ҷ˵
˶ֹס˽ŲԶע˵صȺҲĪ֪ʲô֡
ҶҪŪ飬Ҳ뿪е壬ְɣնҺúõʰ
ɷͷûȽ˫ֻдط׼ѹҶһ̷ɳʯӿʧɫ
һħͷҶȥһ֯û
Ҷ߳˫Ҳڶһһַӡӡգ֣ض졣
Ҷģ㻹ʲôı䲻˽֡
˲Ծͱһǣɷ˫һ취£ޱ޼ʡ
Ҷһߣ˫һָ֣ԼסˣڸڵС
ͬʱй⻪һһͷԴ飬飬аģųһһֻ˷ɳ
ŷ̳Դ󣬹ĿԴɣպȥһ飬ɽԲһ
Ҷݣɫ
Σ㹻·˰ɣҶЦЦ
㻹ۣѷˣ˶޷赲ɱ㣬֪Ķɷɱ¶

һһŹžɳ˰УܲԴԴһӰûڣٳ֡
ϣԴ޵еģ߿̳ԴͼЩԴĸãɷɭȻЦ
𣬿׼㰡Ҷ
ҴԤϵһУõԴʦĴУòЦҶģǹҾĥһȻ
Ҫһ¯ʥõĲϣÿһѪⶼ˷ѡɷ絭Цš
ϣϣϣ
Ҷָгһһ֣һ裬ȫӡǣԴ˲临һֻ˳
ʲôôҵ˴ʧɫ
̫СԴʦˣܽĲһգԴҵ˻ԣԴʦĴ߲ڴУɸ컻أһͼңҶЦ
ˣ
ɷץסԼֶһˣҪƬ֮ء
ȻһжˣҶԴ飬ı֣һɿֲһӱ˿
һ˲䣬ؼ䵽ǹ⻪ϵ̫ûˣǳ䣬ײء
һƬҽҵȫû棬ûһӳ
ӳڣ˴ӹͷð̫ˣ޷⣬ʥȥҪⶴɸӡ
ϵĳǽƸ֣һƬϼ⣬赲ɱŰϮȻܵԵĳ
һɲǵıһε飬ʮλ̫ϳϵͻ˹⣬
һʧֻʣλܻ壬ãɢˡ
λƾʵģǿر赲ٵһһ
㡭ɷòѪԭһоУͷȴ˵˲ҡ
һλţҪ˵أǡ顱һҶһƾ͸⽴
һȥҲߣҶǹһ˿ĮЦݣǰȥ
ϣɫƬһ̫ҲδŴ̳
ۣ
Ҷһָͷ˹ȥһӽüĶˣɫİƸ£ֻʣһ̯Ѫ
ë˵ͻȻг˾
㲻Ҫ𣬹ɡҶ֡
Ҷڵҧҡվһȼ֮ܣǿս
飡
ҶʩչͨɲǱ̧һֻɫĴȥ
ۣ
ɷѪһֻ̤˵ϣǶϽۡ
ҩ㣡
Ҷһһ룬ȳһڵ̤Уһٵ
ֶڻɱģɷܻϵؿѪ
ҵҶһ룬һǿķѣڷ
塭循УٵˣԾ
ҶСӣһŽ̤һڵϡ
ξѾŴңɱ춼ݡҶһ߳˲䷭˳ȥ
ҪɱңУɸһӹ˵ϣ˵ߵס
ųƱۣȴԿˣһ·ɡҶһָüųһѪһԵȥ
һΣûκαʷֱ˸ղŵľҹâУĥˡ
ڵĵܱܵɱˣ
۵屻Ҷնˣ
Ϣ˳һ˳ȥ˷ݣ˺ܶ
һΣʥ彫ݣԹˣ˶ڵһʱ뵽պֺ
˱һսΨһܻ
ңԶĶģһ忴״ľУһһԴ˸̫顣
һĹ϶Уһ̫˶̫ŵһжء
飡
ͻȻھվһˣ֪Լĵܵˡ
ʲôǸ̫ʵ
ɱҵܵܡָڶ߬ķˣɫˣ˫Ŀ׳âһʯڡ
ʲôô󵨣ɼȥɱһ֮ͷ­Ҳס̫ĵ˵
һʥҶұն㣡ڻͳȴһڽں
ʥ岻ڶսʥԳһʣһɣ̫ŵɵǸ̫
Ǻʣǻ˵ֻеһĥʯˣйâˣȴܿ侲ûһ˿ŭǵʲôʱѣؼġ
˵ҲڽڣҲҪ֮á̫һƣȴɡ
Ȼ񶡶һȵӰ߽ɫξ֬񣬼
ܵܣˣҪȥŮܾޣһ޶ûй
Ŷϸˡ̫ɫ֣⡣
ڵվŶһƬİɲ⣬ԼһսϢǿë
߰ɡ̫嵱ǰȥ
ãǵʼĹŻɽڳ


656 ʥ
һԴаģλܶϵˣӳĿ꣬һƬưܣʮ
սֻʣһЩѪˣҵվƬϵؾþδѾˣʱˡ
ҶСͷ϶ɱܣնϵӵܣȫ¶û֮أһ쳹ӳǡ
һη粨ܴҶڵĵܵ壬ɱɷ磬ν֮
ʥҳְ۵׵˶նˣͲ½ͱ𣿡
ڵҹŴ۵ĴУоĴˣӶ˵ܻ֤ɵۣûм˸ǣһЩĴжҪ֮
ĽҪڼɵ֣Ҷ̫ɴˣֱˣ޽ˣ
񣬼ûԸΪУΪѾ򣬸޷ɱˣҲΨһҶɵ
֤ɵ۵·ϣⲻ˾ѪսҲ֪˭ʤ̤ʬǰΨһ֤
٣Ⱥ貣ͷվһ˵ĻԻͣǲãҪʬ¡
ɵʥԶŴۣҶĳɾͬϹ֮۵ĵ·Ҳһս
ӳʿǧʿ˵ʲô˵ܽϢһʱʹ˽һƬڡ
ĵȻûʿǹĻȴʼղ٣ͷܾÿһʱһ⡣
˵һ˭
⻹˵𣬿϶ǶĵǸϷӣǧǰһ޵еˣ񿰱Զʥˡ
ӳڵһϣʿڲۣǶԹϿе
һ֣ӦɽϵĶսʤһбչض꣬˿Դǳ
ɲã˭˵ûʥˣкɵ˵oأ
Щۣûһ˵˶Էвͬ⡣
Щ˵Ҫ˵һһֻųлʾڡ
ڵ嶼ʥˣܸǱҶһָͷˣ𡣡
ڲ˵˵϶˭Ϊһ˵ʥɳô죬ؿκһۡ
ֻ輸ʱ䣬һ־ͻḡˮˣǲ֪ʿͨ⣬Ὺһǿչ·Ψһǿ˿ǰ

ҶҲڲУȻһȲһϸЩʿӢţ·˵ء
պҶʿ⣬Լĵص㣬һƬɽмӲ
ģײİ̫ѳˣһ仰ӲһԹ
ҶȻֵˣû˵ˣڵ㲻ץסһ𣿡
Ųɾ䣬߻òϣҴų̨áӲ⻪һɳһϼһС߲һ߳ͨӨģҷ˱ǡ
λĸһ飡
޼䣬ʯۺ죬Ҳ֪жΪƴܹʮֻ飬Ӳõһֻ
λĸ굽׻ӵˣûһץǿǿȳ첻ҩһ䰡
֪ɣֶҪõġɵƬ㹻ãɫСáҶĹ⻪˸СƬɫͬƢ
һΪɫһΪɫһΪɫλһĹʣֻϰƬеö
ϧˣһȱɵ֤ӡӲϧ
һĲɵǱһã϶ʣܵõٷ֮һˡҶź
Ҳǣһɵ̫ˣڿû˿ܵ𡣡Ӳͬ⡣
֮۶һ겻ҩΨǲӵĶԡҶ
޷ÿҲһ꣬ҲˡӲһĲҩԪһ컯
̸˺ܾã뿪Ƭɽ
նڵܵܣһҪСİӲ
ҵûʲôˮ˳֡ҶüҪ뿪ʿɣ
㲻õģϹˣѷԣ˭ɱǵĺ󱲣Լ۱ȥԷк濴ֻѣһ壬ԴһУǨŭҲὫһһ
СΪҪԶʿĪҪ䵥˵ĵطҶ̡
ǷҪȥˮ뼧ǣ
ҽȥ̫ʣ˵µѰءҶЩǡ
޷ʿϽɱû˿ҰСʿҲΪ㿪šһϵͻȻ
ҶӲͻȻһǵǿ󣬵ȴûǰˡ
˭ӲɲԶһɽ壬ﴫ
ҶҲһﲻתԴۣ˹ȥ
һƬƽռϼεڣԶԶȥɼһͨ
Ƭط¾ڣûһӲݣ֥ϼʱɼºܹŵҩ
ȻǰɽرûʲôҩֻһЩݣɽһʯͷˣг׹䡣
һˣӲԾ
һ˱ûˣ϶Ӳݣͷһѣ΢һ׹䡣
ò
˶һ˾ڴ˿չأһмʮˣд
ǲõģûʲô⡣һˣСĵؽͷϵ񳲷£վһء
һͨˣûʲô֮Ⱥͻᱻûرĵط
ʿĸ֮һȻڴˣ鲢ǲ֪Ҷ븮
֪ʿͨĹ·𣿡Ҷʵ֪ش𰸡
һǿչ·ͨϵ⡣ֵ
һ·ҶӲ໥һۣ𶯣һץ˻ؼҵϣ
һֻǰ⣬һǿ߲ɣΪʥ彫һֵ΢Ц
⵽ָĿŹǣһ˵ʲôӲ̲סʵ
Ҹ˵ЩѾˣΪܣҪ˽⣬Ψѹͬӵǰ׵ʸ񡣡
СҶӿԿǽʿȻпǸ˵Ҳڸڶ֡Ӳ
㲻֪ջĹλʥо㲻֪Щʥ㲻õǵĴ𣿡ֵЦ⡣
ҶȻĶǽһ󸹷̣ģ϶ôת۾ϺˣȻŻʵ˾ò̤ʵ
ҡͷҲȥ
˰䱸̫ˣ˵ͼʲôϴĻղҪǳ䲻⣬һƾˡ
Ҷ°ͣҪҲιһ£翴һǿչ·һ»Ĺǰλʥзţ
ֵȻʧЦҪ̫ˣĴ߶ȥʶһ¡
ʿشƬģڣ󲻿ԣҶԴоԽԽô˵ԡ
Ӧɽγɵĵƣ֪򿪺ڳʲô
ϵɽǰ¹ʯǧϣص֥ʣĹҩƮ㡣
ֵһСӣ֪ѧԴɱҴ⣬ڣı˳ǹǡ
Ҷڨڨص°ͣ˵˵ѡ
ʿãֵͱһλˣҪ̣ȥ
ôǸС찡
ҿⲻǸƷ𣬾Ȼܽʿˣ
ʲôǸʥҶ
ѣ˱壬ֵܵʥҶ
û
찡ĵҲ̫ˣܵҪ𣿣

Ҷһ˺䶯Χۣ˶ţ˵ء
ǲС𣿡Ҷսͼһˣˮ
뿤绪ǣݾڷɼˣȻ£֬һϸۣˮǣԱ·
ƵһˮŮΪߵżҶĻŤͷһʱü
תߣܵúܿ죬ȴҲҡȶˡ
СʲôҶںе
ðɣӡӲò
鹫񳯵ˡҶݵڶŮһͣ񳯶֣Բǡ
ʿԻȫԸصӢţһĹʥصĴˣ̵ʥŮӣʵȵȣΪ档
鹫Ǹڿ㡣ԱߣһŮѵ
鹫޹£һβδݣϢ߿һ۾ͼҶɫһȻʿҪʲô
ȻԶУһȺ˹ˮǰ棬СŤҧгݣ޵ĺ촽˸˵Ĺ󣬳ƮƮ˻
Χסץ
Ҿ˵ˣС貵һ飬кǿ󣬻ʹһ磬ʶܶˣҪ鷳ˡӲֹ
Ҷսʿͱ˸Χˣˮѩ׶°ͣ
С椣ûϵôòãҶ
뿤ʮˣټһȺΧߣһƬӵ¡


657 
ʿڶɽ壬ǰ룬ҩ飬㣬Ҳأһĺ׺û㡣
Ҷսʿͱ˷ˣˮʮ˽ɽڣΧۡ
ĵˣ˸ڣ
Ϣٴ˳ȥܶ˸һݣ̫ˣ˶һ
ȻٲԸӢţвĴڸǱȺء
ҶĶ߲ˣˮҧӹɣΪһ飬ΪһˣðٻȻʧɫ
ͽаɣƺҲûãҶûôءӲǳ˵
ˮò㱳ȥɫǵͨ죬Ļ˵ˣ³һŽе㡭̵ģ
˻һһ°ͣˮǣƽռ̸ֹǳţȻǱˡ
˭˭ˣҶȷʵûôѵ˵ˣ飿ӲһǷӡ
㡭̸ʧˮҧˡ
ûôϤɣҾôŪôųΪӭһôأҶʵ
ұ죬ѹģˮˣɫ糺죬޳弸Աߵ˺һϣҷӡ
ȻȻ˼ʮˣڣ浽˽ǰȴûһҶ֣Ļš
ˮܻ˰죬ûһǰֻʣԼڶҶޱȡ
ʲôһʥô˻򲻹
ЩȻ֣ȫ㿴ңҿ㣬״򲻶Цɱǣܶף˭ȥ
˱۵壬ȷҪѹԱߣһŮСѵ
ôˮں
۰ǿҪɵ嶼ˣ˵ʥţȥðɡ
ôˣҸ绹أʥôˣԶı¿ջءˮ档
ǸӲȡ
죬ʧˮһٶʮķУĶͷֱ
ֲĲ񻰣ˣһŮʵˡӲֽС
뿤ӺߣӣҼסˣʥ嶼Ǻöơ
ʵӲһҲֻ֣ǹڿΰ߳ͷŨüֱۣ۱ȵϱ˴ô֡
أ׳òãûôζְɣӲ
ȥˮ˶ָ֣ʹԼһǰ

Ҷ֣ͽӲӣһãʱ䵯ˣ°ͣˮҿһ
סˮû뵽ͷôϹžʹڵʵΪá
ǶĵʵǵĺһΣ壬һӲҶ˽һЩϾܳʱ䣬֪
ҸҲ㲻ʲôԹҾôһûǸ˵еĸ翪սء
ʿжţأֹټһֱڹʿ͵չز
Ҷģš
ãʲôˮЩѡԶһЦһӢΰ
¿֣ҶЦ¿գһȥɷ
þòҶ£˸̾¿
֣ôʶ뿤ܲҶŮ飬һ£
ȥˣҶֲˡ¿Ц
䣡
ʿһɽ죬ᴩһϵʵ֣ͥһ㣬Ρΰ
һӰϵ־죬ƾջڷ٣޾ǳޱȣһ١
ѵǴ˵е˳Ծ
ҶɫһͣʵǸһӣһ͸ɽ˾춯أǸ˵Ϊ
һһӲҲԾ
һһƬ⣬ᴩգ뿤ߣ˲Ϣ
ôǿһͳԽǿˣ˶Ȼǵһμ֡
СҶӡˮ˸ȫû뵽Ҷô󵨣ʿڡ
ߣҸطȾȥ
úһС·ߣǺܴһʢһƬۺ죬ڿš
ʿд¥СȴЩ豹棬׺֮أһ
¿֣㾹壬ز¶Ҷٱ
ʵ¿ҡͷ
ǰĸо˰ˣ첻㣬ܹѾһ漣ȴԼĳɾ͡
ҴŵأϷɡ¿ûϸ˵Ʋȥ¡
ˮĸô𣿡Ӳʵ
ҵԶ֣ǿӹɣԿлʡ۲ۡ¿յͷǲҪŭ֮
ƬһУһƤµҰڷŨܣһҰԵ
ǶҰѶҲ⣬һƲŵҲçç룬һԭʼмһְֻһͷ
ͷжǿ
ȴܣ
ʲô˵
ȷͷȴܣЩš
ȻΪͷҿˡҰͷ
ʲô磿ˮľ
ǰһְֻһͷʱն٣̨죬ѹ̣ȾʥҰ˵
ȻôǿһֱΪǺ֮˹׫ģû뵽һֲ
СҶҵ𣿡һƬʢ޾֣󣬼Цĺܲã¶СѣһƮ裬㡣
Աߣ弧лǳĳȣڷɢ䣬һ޵ϣƤļγĶԱȡ
ھϣ»ﲻǺܶ࣬أÿһ仰зеʱһɳ죬ȴʹֹе˴ɣʮ㡣ݹ۹֮ʥˣռǱߣʱһȥ򡣡
ԹˣꡢǧһˣҲеŻᱻ˵еġߡԾ졣¿յͷ
ô˵ǧҺпܻὫڴһͷ趼ϲˮ
Ȼһԡ
ۡ˲ȱǱͷ赲ֹ˵ﵽ־ء
ҹ˸¹ͣµСȵĺˣҪѹ硣
ͷߣѾƣҪߡ
ûǧܺȺö౭պһ߰˱һ裬ҹͬһһ衣
СҶӣһȥѹѹлʣѹ±ǿˣȷʵЩСˣţҪѹĸ硣
֪ͨǿչ·𣿡Ҷ߼ãѯ¿붫Ұǡ
û֪˶ҡͷ
ҹ뿪СһƬɽ䣬ɽܶ࣬ÿһ˶һڽ׵¹
ҹţҶ˳վɽۣƬʿһз֮Ⲣ
أܵһǿתֻ޼߳һӣһϹʵУһһ
Ҷͷһ
ɲ⣬һС磬ڹͥУ·Զŵʸһ
Ҽ㣬⡣ƽؿڡ
ҶһΪ˵
»ˮ޼䣬˫䣬ףǹʮˣ֮һ
㡭


658 
ҹ˾ɽϷǳһµңһذ׹⣬Ȫ飬żҹ
Ҷվһɽʯϣ𶯣Էô֪ЩܣѵһλУ
֪ģ
룬أڷŨܣˣڹϵʵĿһУǴڻĹŽء
ôܣôܻĵ£Ҷʧɫ
붫ļľңԶʿҪʮܵһôôԶľ룿
ԶŴʵһѪ̨һطۣؼ֮һ
һ˵ķ㹻ǿ󣬿Խ˷۹ŽδȻ۷ǹ֮۲ת跨Ӵ󣬸һܳܵġ
ʴˣһöطۣʵеҲܾ¡ֻÿһֻʱɶá
Թʿû˿ԶŴ۶ܡ
ΪˣһεֻʱλǴ۶ߴ̽Ѱҩܡ
ҲΪˣǡɷ˾״׹ڻĹŽϣ߳ʮλͣе𺳿֪
Թʹ˵û뵽Ŀá˫۾ڣɳ⻪ˣǳ졣
⣬ĪǿյһˡڣҶҲûбҪҴˡ
һʵһĴݣڷ裬һ־еš
ûгֵ˼ڵأҶǿһ˵һУ˵ǳҪͬ򣬲ͬĵ̣һ˼ײҶĹȥּʶ˵һǧء
ҶӦԣ̸һЩǿն԰ľȻ磬жô
ҶҲѯ˲ܣ߶ҹվǸ磬վһλÿջ
˵ͨǿչ·ҵ𣿡
ûһ֪һɲʿڡҡͷתȥ
˺󣬽գÿҹ˵Ĺϵر𣬻ֽӡ֤衣
һҹȥǰڴ·ۣսܣȥ֮
˺Ҳûгˣǿɲ⣬һԻ԰һǳء
񣬵һҶΪʥ壬ȻҪڴ֮·ۣûгͻҲⲻһս
һεľΪһһʱֻһλۣܵλ𣬿ƷʢͷȴҲ޾
·һ·ֻǰУһζѪȾΨ̤ʬǰһ·߸赽ס
ֻҪһΣһΣͿٲҲû·Դ
Ҷûд𣬵δȴעһս޿ɱ⣬ûжԴֻϵ·Ĳпѡ
Ҷʿ䶯⼸ĽԶԶĽߣвߡ
СҶӣĸ治ְߵΧۣ鷳ˡСԹ
ʲôʱˣ
Ĵתƣǿչ·Һ棬Ǹʲô´գ˵
ҲСҶһˡ
⼸ü°æѰǿչ·ǵļ۵ɰ۳򣬸һСߡ
һս󣬼ҶԼµıȴǿκʧ
ҲһսĴ벻ĴȫŰݷãֻһĿģǾףȫ
ʲôʣЩҲ֪ΨпȸһЩʶ㲩ȴǶĸ߶ӡ
ɽ֮ҶϿʥһսĸ߶ȣʱסˣʾǳǷġ
ʥվסҪսڣ˰಻סվ˳סҶȥ·ս
ʿڲ˽Ψսһͬ²ſɽУһֻΪ˱ߡ
˭ʶ𣿡Ҷ˶Էһۡ
ʶ޹ؽҪҪҿ㲻˳ۣ㣡˺ţͲָҶıӴˡ
˰ɣԱߣӲ嶯ȥһ
ʥһս񣬲ԴƾΪһָ£˷ǳԸܴ󣬾˸ʿ
ãһսҶͷӦ
СҶӲԾڳȴۻһЩ⣬м˸Ҷ㶯֣Ȼǿ󣬵뱱ۻԶӲɻ
̨ΪʿרöԾ֮أҶٶϣԽͼ˺ɫս¡¡ѹ
ûи˵е⻹ôͬ޵УʮҲɱ
ףŵó𣬲Ӳӡ
û˵ãսپãҶȷʵö֣Էǿѹˣ˷ʱ䡣
䣡
ɫĹս𣬽ǸײĴڿѪѣҽ׹ھ̨ϣй涨ܻɱ֣˱ˡ
ҲսӲҡͷ
Ȼ鲢ûоʹֹסڽµİʱҪսҶǣ˺ܶࡣ
ǴҪսȥɽǰĹ̨϶ԾҶǿӲ߲ܣնˡ
ȥսſֽһڣ˸һҪһкľսҶݡ
ǻòͷûг֣Щ˳˵𣿡Ӳˡ
ҪһһʿԶ븮дǵĸ֪ΧɱҡҶмЦ
ô죿
Ƭ̴֮ҿһЩƣҽ˶¡Ҷ
ҰҶֵܣҵʥǱˣܷʥһ
˹ҪҶãһ޼ʥȻֻܷһǾԿɻء
޵߱Զʥ˵ıҲҪҷʥǲ⣬صҶӲͷ
ˣһʥڣ˶Ӳ
УҶȴһѵǰҪ󶯸ɸ겻ɣҲʥɣ
۱ǲܵģΪϴθնòãĴ޷óҪѹ̣ÿҪǰ׼ܳʱ䡣
ɱң°ȥ˵£ܷһȱĴʥҶ
һʥ˵ıʲôˣǲĴҲѶã̽һݣΪϴ̣˶޵¹
ȥ˵˵ܶǼҵ񡣡ҶЦ
ȥʲôءԶʥ˵ıoշ޵еĴڡ°һۡ
Ѱʦ˵ʺΪ˶ԿҵԴ˵в˱ˡҶ
պҶ߳ʿһƬУһ˵أû˵ӳǧȷˣԴơ
һһ췢̵Ĵ֮ȫԶһƬµĲоɱ󱻼
Ȼˣ˵Ҷһݣȴ޾⣬Ϊǿ
ģԶѰʦƱϴݻ
໺𡭡
޴𣬵³žŰʮһȫնϣԴǧɣ޴ˡ
ģȻˡҶЦ
֮˿ֲĴ󣬾Կܽλʥĥ
䣡
ԶһֲĲһƬʢĹ⻪ҫ£һžգþ߶ҪսĲ
Զʥ˵ıҶͷ綯Ԥϵʥ
䣡
Ҷ󣬷һƬ񻪣һֻѪڿնһյƵסǵµĹסž
ôǿʥ˶ҪӲľ
ֻԶʥķƷȻʥ֣֮Ĵʥвȱǵ󣬼³ˡ
սԭԪˣҶȵ
֣ͷһڹžֲǵأޱ飬ȱһɫ
ʱңԪɺԣΪ˳㣡ΣǧˣվǵֲסµϮԪĥ޷ˡ
ԭǰ͸ȥˣһֱȻվδܵõλ裬һЧˡ
ΪɱңҶЦ
һ˲ˣʱһЦݺܿ£Ҵ䲻ǼʥȴҲʥ֣֮뼧ҵĴҲˣµһ
ҶɫĮؿûж˵ʲô
һжҪˡȡȱʥ˱ԲɱֶΡ˵еҪҼ㣬ֻһۣˣ
ˣ˴Уʾ
ǣȴЩˣһɿֲϢһҶ
䣡
飬䣬һҵĹâ󻯳һȭͷɫСˡ
ۺī۳ѪǳĹ죬ȻƸߣȴëȻ
ˣ̵䣬޽⣡
ɱˣԼҲҪ׹ܾһµĥѺʥ壬䣡
дܾǶҿ֮
ˣȴҲΪҵĺ˳׽˴󻼡
ҶѹѾ赲ʯֶΣҲҪһߡ
ɫСˣƿ޷ǿޣЦЦһīһ۳ѪԽʱգ޷ܿ˦˵ҶĽǰ
䣡
⻪ɣ֮һӾͽҶ棬䷢ޱߵ֣ɭ޵ĥһС


659 ʥ
䣬ǰǿһʥУһ١
ɭ޵ʮޣ龰ȫ˳һһڵĵΰ}ˣС
ƸߵɫСˣһսǰһһɳʢâҶ·
ˣСҶڽӣ
ˣ޽⣬ֻҪбɰ
󷽣ĵ˶ɫҲ״֮ûа취⡣
СҶӼסУϼ֮ĸ磬߶һյơ
һյȱʥΪԶʥȻкܴȱ޷ĴʥȣȴԵףĨɱʥ⡣
ɫޱȣΪλܻ֣һ£Դ߶
꣡
ŵ𲻶Թųδ𣬺ɫϼޱȵޣƻ貣һֻ˳쳹
Ѫˣնƶɨˣǰɽֽһ˲ȼգΪ˻ҽ
࣡
һߣһöںɫĹž֣һīһѪһƬ⡣
ϣ
Ѫöžײһ˲䣬ɽͳһƬʲôûʣ£
У˼λܶδһ١
һɲøԶ̲סԶʥ˵ıֻǲȱķƷĴʥ
ʥ֮ɺһξѪɱһλʥȱıܱĥĲˣȻ޷
СҶӡ˾ֻѪ˺ǿҶΧȴ޷
öžסȥ·ǳĿֲ֮ûа취Ҿ㵽˽ǰҲѻ⣬ܻὫһ𻯳ɻҽ
ʱҶһܣ壬Ҫն꣬һֹ޿ײ룬ѷס
⣬ɽپ죬ɫĿຣõĻͼ
һ𣬲ϵݻһͼ˵ƣΧɭ޵ʮȻơ
ҶӼסӲ۾ն̺ıҪ
飡
һλһƣǣǿнıԪ˻ڣãֻὫԼҲȥ
ô죿ʵ룬ſ³һϼһƥһҶ
ʲô´һ֣̺󣬲ԣһ赲ǵϼ
رԪһˣܼĥȻ䡣ҵĴŵðҲæֹ
꣡
ϼһǿǣ˻û뼧µڣһҡͭɵǼӦÿ䣬Ҳµġ
Уû֮һԶã٣ִԪϿٽӡ
Զ˳һ֪رȴû뵽ͷô
޾ǰ˴ͭɵߡʬǿļʥƽ֣Ҵеõһ䣬ڼڡ
ڶʱС¶ɫ˵бǴ
ر޿ײ룬Ǹֵܵģһһ˾ͻֱﱾԴ
䣡
ҶڣڣҪݻһС
ѹ
ȣŸָ֣ûڣеľŸˮкأɲҪѹ䡣
Уľ̫ͣȻдҲ޷תܷЧãԶҵһλܵ
䣬ȼҶݻŰҪɣ׵תΪһʬ
ⲢͨĹһԹ䣬ǳĹ죬ʤһֱݡ
⣡
ҶУ˸һƬģǳ˸Լڿ֣飬ǿա
䣡
ȼգȻã䲻ĥؼһֱԴɣһʵĶ

ҶУƽѪҺһĲ˶졣
ɽʥǿʲŵƵڣҶϳһһģ
СҶӣˮ˴Уżȴﲻʲôæ
ҶѵؾеǶҰģɷӳԶʥ˱һȻʱȴòϡ
ǣԼҲȻĻûа취Σһ
ҶУֺļĴؾУо֮쳹
ĲǿĹžȻǲȱģƴһȴҲ˫ӵϴ塣
ףˣ룬쳹ʮأƱ任ʧɫȻĨ䡣
ʥľطﵽʥ磬ν޵£ƽ䶼⣬Ȼʱ̫ˣҼ𾪡
ʯɵ䣬ûĥ˾㤣жеĵðʥʵ˼ɵɳ˭ɵУ
ƣ
ҶȻȴȻκΣʣıԴһһʯһڵľƽⲻˡ
ٰ㳢ԣŬһжͽ͵ģҶݣȥֿ䣬ֺԴ
ͭȫڣûʲôӦԴ˳
䣡
޾⻪˳ڣһ˷
ʥ廹ܼ֡Ƕš
ֺײͭϣһʱ䱻˳ɢ룬ƳֺȪ֮ۡ
˵Ҷ䣬ͭȻ䣬ʯһȥΪ
գɫʶҪ
޸ʶ˾൱ڲˣҶһХȲѣ׼ȥȽӳ
üģɫСһһģһĽɫСҪ
ȻԨǰ·üǰԶߡ
ˣ䣬µһˣﲻ٣񲻻٣
˽˽Եˣľµȫ淢Ѿûһ˿ˡ
Ϊ¯Ϊ飡
䣬ǵǿһԶʥ˿ഫ޵µһ飬Իǣĥo
ͭ¯Ϊȼգ˿Ҷʶ

ҶɵĽɫСˣſһĸһŹͼ˳ϡ
ǳ˸һǿͼһĹԻ䣬Ⱥ󱻶սʥʡ˴۳й
䣡
ȫ汬ȴûܹ̻ٵҶֻǽյüѡ
ûԶжԵʵȫзʥ̫ǿˣȻر֣ҲòŶԡ
СҶӼס޷ƽ⣬ͺľº
ԣѾٽҲľźޣӲҲС
ְܼʱ
ҲܼһҲ˵
еĵֽЦ׼ڴʬ
һʱʱʱ
һ졢졢졭
Ҷļסˣȥʱ䣬Ȼδڿ֧ţ
ģèת𣿡
ģôţ
жԵסˣȴûκΰ취ȥˣѾʿ˼λǿĸʮڴػ
ʮ졢ʮ졢ʮ졭
һ¹ȥˣҶͷճˣѪⶼɿˣȻš
ô
СҶӼסľˣ
жԵƵ˷ӳȻͬһһģǾƽ
һΣ֣ʱһ¶ûҶݸﶼۿ
͸Ҫ˵ʿڵӢţԼݵˣȫˣÿնעӳġ
һʮ죬Ҷ챻ջˣͷ͹˳ѪưܣɫѪҺɺԡ
һĥʶҲƮɫСһüǰ֮û
Ҷ֪ܹΪʥԽˣΪͭǿͼȻΪȴҲдá
Ϊ¯Ϊ𣬻һµ¯ʵԻҶա
䣡
ʮգͻȻҵĵк£׹䡣
̬ʱɽˣ
ʮյİδܽȴʱͻˣ
ôܣʥ̫ˣѵҶȻڴ֮٣Ҫ˶һ¥
˶ò˼飬Ҷ̫ǿˣʮնֹͷͻƣʵڱ̬
䣡
׵ٶ£ΪһͻƴؾһС硣
ԲԾ̨٣ֲˣ
ҶǸɿݵУ׵һ׶ϣֱ̨Ϊһ⣬¡
ĸˣҪߵľ磬³һ飬㻯һ̨
棺顶ħʦУһ⺮ʮݣҿһ¶едһѪĴʷʫ


660 ׺еĹͥ
׵紹䣬ɽأһƬޱȫˣһƴ٣˷}
ĺ󣬿ֲޱߣųһâͽһɽ˷ɻң
⡭˾㤣ô磬кεȿµΰȫƬڡ
һε׽ٺرֻżܳâ˵ǳУһѹ䣬ҶҴ
ą̊́٣ֻʥеһЩżмأ˸ö֪ҵĴܵԲ˫ۡ
һ췣ûмΣĪ鷢ֽٷ˶ʵ
䣡
׹䣬޴˶Ǿʹ˶˳ȥгѪվԭء
ɵ纣ģҶȻڶԿ䣬ԣ׵ǵĴ׶ϣ黯̨ͷ­غϡ
һؾ̨
ɣһԾϣΪ̨һؾ
ļȻưܲȴһ֮⣬Ծҫ飬عԭʼпٵص
ٺرѹ£ٳδûйǿֲȴĿˣǡ
׺гʲô
ĵƬ
˶һȫȻ־̫аΰĹư磬ڿɲ׺г
ǹͥ
˼飬̫Ŵ˵йͥĴڹһǰؽͥǷйأ

ľս޾УһһϵĽ֣ȫǵâ۶ɣͣѹ˴
δҶգǲʱ򣬻ڼɣռٽʯ쾪
ʱҶȻھһİɫѪҺɺˣͷ¶˳ưܡ
Ϊ¯Ϊ𣬽֯һʵԻγһ¯
ôһ¯רΪĥʥ
ഫ̵ʼ棬ΪԶʱǿһλʥˣ޵У¯䣬ĥһ顣
Ҷ޾ĥѣǲ־Կ䣬¯ġ
¯ʢûʼ޷ĥ߶ԿʮգȻ޹
Ҷˣ׽٣׼һͬƣ
¯بų棬ȼգв⣬ؼ䣬ҶѾʮգתޱȡ
ƣ
Ҷȣʱգòٵȥˣƾֵǰ˼ǵĽ֡
Ĵ⻪ɣ¯ⶼѹȥԾͷ­ͷϣݻ̨
䣡
üǰǸɫС˿ٹλߺһɹһؾ
ͬʱ췣ȫ汬纣û
⣬ףԪ磬Ž޾ȫ
һƬڵڽٷ磬Ҳ֪ж׽һͬһֲޱȡ
ɹһؾĴٱֲܶ౶Ľѣʥ˶޶
ȻҶȴڿ֧ţԸɿݵҧӲͦţϲ֮ϴʶֻΪ䡣
Ҳ֪ж׹ⱻҶڣȫϴ֮˸裬һ١
ۣ
ƽѪҺɽҶĲƵ屻ǧٿףǿˣ֪εжôˡ

Ĺͷˣ׹ǲɭɭѪ֧˳Ѫˣ߶δһȻ塣
ͬʱüǸɫСһ̨ؾ˳޼䣬ſһ紹䣬ȫ˽ȥ
ɫСһ޵׶һķɰٴȫ˽ȥ
ʶ˫˫ϴԡϲ֮⣬˸ĿĹâ
һֺ˵ƣʥʶ֧ˣ֪ܻʲô
ˣ
һ죬ͭ¯飬䣬ٵЧ˳
ʲôأȻ׵磬һ飬ĥһаҲһС
Ҷ˼ǺΪеİ취Դƾ֣ʱЧܴ󣬾Կն䡣
Ƭ׹⽵٣ֽٷ׳ʣ׽û
һ죬ҶһƬͨ¯ɢʧĥˣ¡
ǣ۷ǳҶû壬Լ챻ɢˣϰٿͷûΣɫСҲķѣٵ
òˣΨг׵طſܽնȻ»ˡ
СҶӡ󷽣¡Ӳˮ˾
Ҷˢ۾ʱڿɵֿˣѨɵƬһȫȥ
䣡
˲Ϣ棬ǽƶͣѪҲٹָ̥ͣǡ
ɵڵԴʦ֮ãԴϲ֮컯һģ֤
ⲻǰٷ֮ƬȴҲ൱Ŀɹˣ׹ǣҶ޸ʶҲˡ
ңʱʼԿ٣ܵ˺͡
̫ˣӲ˻
жһʧޱȣȫ޷ܡ
һ֮ҶΧ˷裬죬һֻֻ֣貶Ŀ
ʮˮһӿ׽еɹǵض£壬޸˺ۡ
ҶٸԭѪӨ󣬶Ϲǽ߲
ǲɵ׹ǣͼӰһǿʢҲûһ˿ư֮ɫ
գڵУһսһӰУڷͨ˸ԣѤöĿ
Ҷ۷壬ʶ˺ãͶӵս̨ܵǿ
ҲʱΣսˣ׺УŽͥһĺΰ߳
磡
˵е磡
Զ˾ָȫΪĴڣżжģ
䣡
һͷһʥ¯ҡҷ齵һĪ⡣
찡磬ôУǵâɵġ
ǱɫԲ⡣
磬ͨޱʥ࣬¯ȴǳɫģ֮۵רʥѪһ貶Ŀ
ɫΪɫ¯ɵģҲţӲС
һз˼ǵ⣬
̫ͥǰĴ𣬻˵ѳ֣ѵһʽڣлʯ𶯡
ҶĸͬʱҲΪɽ٣֯
䣡
˲ɱûʲôѪɵʥ¯ܴǸҲܴ߶ʥ
⡭ҶоôޱȳԾ
һµĶԿҶڵ췣ʵھһսֵʵǳأһ޶ƾУ˸Ĳҡ
ɣԴ֮ʥ
ҶԼʲôȻһǰĸս磬Ժ¯
Ҳ֪˶ãַͥһ磬ͷϷһžᡣ
Ǽҵվ񰡣ô£¶Բ˿ɰĴ۾
ҶڴսĹзֹ׺еĹͥôήô磬ôı棬ɴ
գսգˣ㱻еƴɱޱȵĲҡ
ǸǻѪɵʥ¯ô¯žվƣΪλҶо
׺еĹͥ˿£ʲôܣԡѪɱϳȥͥҪ浽ʲô
ѵ桶ռ˴дģܹϵļһдˣд鱻гܻģȤѿȥ


661 Żɽ
Ҷûٽͥ͸ܵһ꽫ܣ޷Աһֱ˱ԴĲ
Ժеܣɽ٣˵Ƭͥ׹
ҶȻçײƽƣӦˣսꡣȾѪβ㱻е
˵Ҳ֣죬һʵƾУˣδгԽȴҲάһƽ⡣
䣡
ڣˣһͷϷһҡͷβƥҡš
һյƣҫѹأǳĿ££ɽ
յƲʶûмһƹ֮۵ı
ҶԿԡѪɱ׺ݺᣬս磬ǿûʲô𣬿
һԾݲðһ٣̱ڴ˵ء
ʵʼ£ԽǴʹȻ𣿡Ҷɲ
գⳡսһһҹҶĸ㱻򴩣ƽѪҺɽش
纣УƬĹϵĽҶûܹһþʱҲֻ΢ٽ㱻סˡ
䣡
һ죬׹ʧ޾籩ɢؼָҶǽƶͣʡ
ͬʱĸҲǲ𶯣ӡϵһ֯ʹ·
һжˣһƴȻܿ£ȴûȫֻҶδ·
䣡
Ҳ֪˶ãҶһɹᴩϵµĹâ覣׸ԭָ۷״̬
һжȥˣ𾡣Ҷһ¥̨ؾͶ㶼ݽߡ
ڷ趯Ҷ䣬ȣУɨķһ߳ͷϵĶ˳ȥ
һǿʢһԨ򿪣ʥʮԴڶɡ
ԶһУһӵɶǿон˳Ծһλ벽ܣˡ
ս̨ؾͿսˣܶȻ
ҶСȥнӲʴУ³һƥ̫ˮɡ
ϣǳĳʢ컯˽ٻңÿһˮһ̫һرʥ˶Ķ
̵һ벽ܣʧ֮δߣսһӣ֪ҶۣѶϤ
ۣ
󶦷ת̫ˮȫ˽ȥͬʱ׹޷࣬޴ڣϡ
λܿѪΪأһ˲飬˼ͷûʣ£ʧ
Ҷս̨Ϳս벽ˣⲢûԴûԴ飬ս
˽򣡡
ǵʶһ⣬̨ÿһ춼ɷ־ŸС磬ҶһؾͿս̨һ۷ˣҲνİ벽ܣ
ʵϣлʯΪҶĻҪǿһЩΪǸܵʶĿֲ
֮㹻ǿ󣬶̨һҪʶô˵úҲʵķԾ
뵽⣬ȻҶĽٶҲܿ죬úܻƽף˭˿ƣ
̨ؾһǿʶʯĥµ棬ڶԺŻ᲻Ͽأ޾ս
̨һľ磬սý綨һžʱŻֳ
㣬ʮǰҲֵİɣҶ磬һλһַ̧š

ԶһУһλ󲽴ܱǿон˹˺ǿ󣬼һ˰׹ᦣһҡ
ϣ
Ҷһ㣬һɫָâȫ飬ɫѹǶ£۵һ˰׹ᦡ
Χľ˽Ȼ£ԹУҶŵ̨ǿƣ˽̨һ켸޵ˣ
ɱ
λ벽ܲԴУ³һɫͷʱһߣٷŴ󣬳Ϊһɫû¯
ʥ֯򡣡
ҶΪĸһ˳ȥһײ棬ɫͷ顣
˶ΪʥˣϾ٣Ѿ֯Լĵۣ
˳ԾҪҶһʼˣ󣬹Žϡһ֯ǽǳ¡
ĸʥ廹䡭Ҳ˸п
ۣ
ӵĶһλ벽ܵһһѣУʹ˱
ǿʥ壬ս̨ͱֳսķ˵ȫ졣
ҪѹʥеˣҪܴĴۡ
ҲãһλʥԶʥ˵ıɱĻض·
ȻҲֻ˽ۣҪɱҶкܶǿսؼܷס
̸ףԴٱ٣¶ˣȴʿ޷
ǻǵ󣡡ҶЦּһЩжˣδ벽֮ڰС
ۣۣ
Ҷ֣һһѪţתۼʮڷȫն䡣
ʲô޳۲ɣôΣʣµĵȫܵˡ
ǣ˵ػкܶˣһ̶ܶõѶϢ˵أʿӢž͸ö˵ˣһֱڹע
ҼλڴˣֳһսѪƣΪԶʥµĲȱס˺ܶˡʿɲ⣬ûԸǣڴ¡
Զ鹫һ񳯽ٹҶ벻ˣʥٶȷչȥһǿѹ
ʥŮ塢ǿߡĮͷӡݵߵȶвƽȫĬĬۿ
һ̣һܸͬȫһ־޴ѹ
Сӻծ
һ˲Ҷнģǰģεºһͷ϶ɱ˽ǰ
ˣ
Ҷ治ó֣һЩ˼а۱Ļ׼ù
εδ
үǼ˸ӣͷү͵ˣٸקģҵľҵĳҵʮ˿飬ҵơ㶼³
Զ緹Ұ뿪ʲôӡӡЬӶûŹȻµ֣ȴǽε¸ǹˡ
Ҷͷ󣬶ӺѲѵҪһɣָǲˡ
ҲϴˣãԶĹġ
ҴҲĥӹ˹ǵ԰һԶʱڵ޵ĹѨʱûץס
㻹ұεҧгݡ
˵ÿһȫպƬ޾½֪
ʲôռֹÿһ˶Ծǲİȴĥ
θ磬𷢻ң뵱꣬˲һʣ𣿴۷ڣɳôͨҿǶ͸ˣһֶû˵ֵͷ㼸ȴ̬治尡Ҷ
£Ӿۣ뵽ʧͭʹɶҲ˵ˣһͭʹ˽ҹۻѡ
û⡣ҶǰθҲˣֵˣܶɱңħ޽ð¡
˵мžθҲв
һʥѹƣһħ壬żҪּۣʿȥ
ҪԴʲôģһҿһ㵱ˮأ
һ㹴ָͷˣϴٶүǼˬǰɣҪҲû¾ϴһ£
үģε£һԴҪ¼ģҪĿͷԴôȥٰһʥر⿴ûô࣡
Сӣ㲻ԴʦȥһȦʲôˣɣҿʮаɣ
ȥɣһԴͼֵ﴿ԴڿһĹҲҲôԴ
ûڶңǷҵģȸҿʮвУԴӼŷʵԴϤҶԴ˸ɵܣ͸Ķˡ
ûҪôԴʲôҶܲ⡣
ۣҪŻɽȡʼӣôٵҶĳˣҪȥʼۡ
յĶε£˸ڡ
ģСҸʲô۾ˣһȥŻɽɡ
ҶĥͣۻǸҶȻɽ⣬۱򲻿
Ҳȥҿɲûȥ
Сɿɱڣ˵һЩ̫壬Ҳܿɳɽʱ˵ʼ۵ʬ嶼ܸ
㻹ʲôϢ𣿡Ҷʵ
Ϣ̫ˣһĺܲƽ˺ܶ顣ļͷүһȥɣԴڼҵ޵С
ȥҲҶҡͷ
Ҫ֪Ǽ޼۵ģûһӶϴˣ˵ô㣬ȥæˡ
ȥͨʱô˵Ǽأ
Ҽˣڿħޣͱָˡ
Ǿˣ
ôȻĵֻˣ㶼Ķεµ
ȥүģôأ˵һ˵ʲô
ֻ̫аˣ˼ܣ㽫ڶˣǸһ·ɫֻӵĹ㲻ȥ𣿡


662 
ˣҶȽʱ£˶أʥѾɳһܶɱ
ʱεҶੲݣ˻಻òһɽϣӵۡ
ӣңǼˣ˱ҵ£ֱԶԴȥ̫ſ󣡡
ΪŴģүҲˬĻھħѹ㣬ӽڵȥ
εҧҶǷһԴҪھͰæ̰ȻĻ
ε£͵Ҽ԰ǿԶ޵Ĺô㣿һλܽ٣
鷳ʿڲö䡣ңǸĹѨëûз֣ƾմһ׷ɱʮεдʡ
ǶҼ裬߲ʿˣҳ֣㣡λܶš
ε£ȣ콵£Ա߸ˮǡ
˭үҲʶ㣡ε顣
Ҽҵأû꣡ɫܲÿүү׷ɱεҲ֪Ӳˡ
л˵Һ𡣡ε̧ƨܡ
εյأ¿շ˹ɫҲܲƣĹ԰Ҳ˾
յҼģ˵ˣ˸Ӹϴˣȥˡε뿪ǵԽԽˡ
ˢ
һӰƾջûһӢΰӵסȥ·лɣɫƽûκûˡ
Զβˣεʲô˶ҵһ¶棬һȺˣлʶڡ
¹ڣھǧǰͱ˿ˣȷʵһҲϴٵˣҪ
εؾŽųʲô𣿡һ覵Ůӳ֣
ٸҿñˣ˵صĵҶûȥһͭӵĹϵûУε켱ˡ
Ҷһʱ߶˳û뵽ô̵ʱһծз顣
εڶĵĹҲˣŰһǧˣ˳һǿ֡
ǸûϵûʲôѪԵʲô˶ͷϡ
ʮ˸Ӧøйϵɣһߣһɫܲơ
εͷƤ飬治ʱ򣬱һȺסˣ޻˵
ҶٺֱЦθ磬ȱ¸ɵ̫ˣһħ޻֪㣬Ĵ̫꣬صˡ
ƿص۱꣬ټ˵á
ε£̫ˣҼ԰մ۵ĹĹ¿ߡ
Աߣ弧ɫƣض
ģ˵ôô鷳ԭΪ˵εһ۶סԶˣһӲһҰ˶ҰˣĹ¼
һϴٹңһҵľأӽ˴У˹ȥһ̾ûӰˣ֮زز
ӲҰһЦȷʵİ취ΪҶ鷳Ȼӻ治ô򷢡
ʿһӣ뿪ĻҰƤһλܵתȥ
Ҷʿִ˰£ǵĹż⣬ϸңǸûҵĹǰλʥĵΡ
ұˣ
ҵֵʸϸȴ֪չˣֶĸˣ˵׼ֻʮ궼һ
Ϲ䣬λʥ壬ǿչ·ˡһλ˵
ͨҶ׷ʣԲд𰸣ʿ߻ܡ
պҶȥ˻֣ģܿȥһЩ⣬ϻ
СҶҪذ¶̡
Ҷӣҳǿײİ壬̨ؾȥ㡣ӲܼᶨһȺԡ
񣬶ĽдսʿܻȥҲ˵ҲǿԲսҰ
ֻϽͿһ˺üˡˮͻͬʱҶ뵽ĵĴսȥ
ҪҲҪοܻ漰̫壬ʥȥ˶״˵뿪ȥģҶ롣
ڣҶԭʧҪնȥ
СǷҪȥģڹŻɽ㣬һսģһ̫ŵȡʼεԶ
ҶȴˣӰ鵭ȥʹ˲
͵ؾĹģ㻹ҳ֣һȺ˺
εûʲôƢԼʧҶͣȥǰȴȥĴ̫ûУʼ۷ĹûУץҩûУˣ

Ҳ֪˶ãҶϲľʢһƬǴ̡
ûȥģΪ֪ŻɽѴ򿪣ݶ۱޹űô
̫ŵǾѣҲпƿǵĹŻɽɽҲйӦϣ⡭Ҷ뵽ֿܣЩ
ʡŻһöѡʼʼӡҩʼ۵ֹܶʥ֮뻹в١
ܾûмڻˣֻ֪˶ˣ̰Բ治֪ôԸڵġ
Ҷ˼ǧ뵽˶ĵ¡
Ҳ֪СˣǷ񳤴һЩνӤʲô
ãҲ˵֮£ûȥȥһˣܳʱˡ
һĴأǰһųԶԶȥڣʹޱȵʥ͡
˵̵ľ̽ˣʮ꣬ѳΪһƬء
ΰĳǽһɫĸһ޾بǰУųΰ֮ơ
ҶĳˣҶ󲽶Զǣ¶һ˿ЦÿζңƳˣ
Ȼ湥ǣΪϵĴ̣ƣǿ꣬ݣһöžѹ̣û˸ð
һԻеڶĸ
ϴ̣ʧȥһλϽҲ㲻ʲôЮ۱Ȼ޷
Ѿʶȱʥܣɱʥһֻףöž޷ֵճִ˾޵¡
˽ܵ飬ԹŶɾһһȴҲһᣡ
ҶΧתգɽƣ׼ԿϵĴ̡
˼ڤ룬ڶĸ򣬸ڳһھѨ飬ģԴӵ˼ء
ɱҶߣһ
еҶߣԴ
ͣ˭ʥ壬ɵþһޣ
ݴطڣϽȥȾ󲨣𶯣ý̷ɱ
ҶҲ˶ˣҲûбҪ
˭ҶСͷժ̴Զʥ˵ĸһƪ
ɱʥߣԿʮ꣡
̵£ۺ죬в˳ˣǿɢ޿ʼѰҶ
⼸ݵ˶θڣ˶ĶˣԶʥ˵ĸʥʥסˡ
Щ̫źˣû˲Ķ˾Ҫʥ壬ȫиֺ
һ𣬱·ҪݷˣȫѰҶ
֪ܶҶ뿪ʿ˽ȥѰΪԼȡĵ
һ޴ķ粨ϯݴأû뵽ãԸĴۣһҪʥ塣
̸ܵѹˣлˣʥɳ
һҶȹʥһأ˵ǽһѣǲ֤
˶ۣЩݽ
ҶǹһĮЦݣҲݣıɱԸңҷ㵽ף
˭Ҳû뵽˿ϣգǹƥ⣬ûһ֪Ҫͱ죡
Ҷģȥµʱ䣬ŻѪв֣ӡУһƬԴ
󣬱֮ŷʵҲ֪Ҫٱ޴󣬽ϵĳǳȫڵУɽƣǳ֮ȼ
ȴϱĿѨ⣬Ҷ˰ʮһƬس׵ظıˣΪս
ò̾ϸڴ˳֣ѡʱзԤϵΣ֡
ˣҲҪǳԲ˶ߣ
ֹ˼գз²پ˵Ķ£ʥҶ
˭ṩںηҲͽ𣡡
еҶСߣž꣡
˭ɱҶС󣬿ɵþأ

ˣǶҹһ죬һȴ쳹ǡ
˶û뵽Ҷƥɱǵ˽ǰȫݵ˶ȴˡ


663 
һ嫵ľ޳ǣӰǽߴΰ׳һɽبǰ˸ĵĽ
ʵУһڽɵĹǣΰ磬ѹ͸Զµӡǡ
һ޳ǰֻһӰһ׳ĳǳأԵú΢죬γĶԱȡ
һ˽սһǣһ˶ʮĴ̣ҪĪ
ҶԸƵĲഫУɫ򶨣ݲȣ紵һԣǳƽ
Ҷһ˾ǣǻˣǲ֪
ΰĳ¥վһȺˣȫЩţһ˸ˣһǧŵĴ̡
Ҷ׶һڡ
˭ȥɱС󣿡һݲ͵˺ȵһ˹һ̣ⲻһţһ衣
֮Ǵȥ䶯̵һʿ͸һƳǣԿ
ƣҪӵȥɱһʮԾ³ǳأһֻһɱ˹

һںˣһƬһ춼ǣ
Ųɱ޼᲻ݣȡԺɣܶ䴩󷽣˰Եͷ
ǡǡǡ
Ҷˣһ⣬ɫӰһƬɫϣסһֻᣬ˦˳ȥ
һڹ⴩͸գɿռȥ۵һѪ˸˵üĶ
ôôǿսʵʥ˲ɣľ
ԣڵʵս벽ܣ޷Կµ˷һʵ
ɲǼ䣬һתƣΪá
ҶСڴʱǫ̈̄һ۷壬Ϊ벽ܣɱڡ
ʱգҶʢһĳǿ߶ҶˣһһֶԵС
ȥԪϣҶСˣȳɱһ˵ǿ⡣
˾ΪܶԸ𣿡ҶĮЦǰȥ
նһ˴ȣ³һƥһӴնҶͷ­
Ҷںһһ죬飬䣬˳ȥ
ħһߣһҡһڴӣħ糱ˮһӿǧڱڡ
ͣ
Ҷִ̧߳һָӡһɫһӡ
񽣣
һȣһ˫ｻɱ˹Ѵأٳ޴Ͽȡ
һжáҶָײϣϴ̶

һһλ벽ȣһѪһ޴򼣬ǧɷ˹ϼҶ
ԡ
Ҷֽӡӡһɽһѹ䣬ǧɳĳɫĵһһѡ
һ֣ȫǰ벽ܣҶ󿪴ϣȴռ˾ԵϷ磬ʱٵǵı
񣬶ǱٵķҲҶһˣʵս
ʱһλСʿʱ׷ɱȴܶսλ벽ˣ֮ս
Ϻ;ûнѹӢеĲǷִڲͬ磬Զ֪˴ˡ
ͬʱڣͬĵ·ͬˣפʱѾߵһݣǿʿˡ
ɱ󣡡
λ벽ͻȻȣıȫ˹⣬ڵڶҪɱҶն
һһ𣬴˵γһ޴âҶ򣬸ɱ䡣
ҶСΪҪģҪ㣡
֪ĶҲܹ𣬾һǣ
ǿ߷վһ̤âϣĿ𺣬ɭɭЦš
Сǲ֪ߵغһĴĴڿԺģһ꣡
Ǹ˵̫һ㣬ȫȥҶһµȫѣ˲ûɱ󣬹
ô£תƣôйΪλܽ赽¥ľ
˻һλ˴ȣΪʱ뷢顣
ۣ
һ˵Ѫɽ˶ȴֱһƬɨУΪࡣ

һ˴УתһҶѸ缲硣
飡
ǣҶ죬һ־תӡű飬ȾѪɡ
ۣ
Ҷһ̤Žڵأ̤ûϢ
˱ɫȫˣȴ岻赲ȫסҶ󿪴ϣɱ˹ȥ
꣡
һѩĵһΪ롣
䣡
Ҷ£һֻɫȭͷǸѪһƬʲôûʣ¡

һ˲ҽУҶͽŤͷ­Ѫ׶ߣȴҲı䲻ʵ
Ҷ˫ֻǣһƬǿնУ޾˸춼ǣһ˵ľżĥ˸ɾ
飡
հһƣһӡԶǸ˴ڿѪķѣը飬䡣
ڵƬսڣǿգۼ˸ɾһûʣ£ԿҶһ
һʱѻȸֶοʥۣûм˿
ȻһңеľѶһȺɱһɱڣ඼׷Բԡ
Ͻĺòң䣬׹ȴûɱСɺް
ϽΪ㱨𣡡һӢӵһ˳ţҶɱֳ
䣡
ҶһһƬâɳǸ˵콣ײһһһλܡ
˭
ǰʥӣ̫ϳϣ˴ȣֳ񽣶һҫʮ
һһĴУÿͻѡһʥӣϽȥʱȥʥѡ̳ߡ
ǰʥӣֲôǿ󣡡Ҷһ
ɱ
ʱмӢӷȫɱ¶һȳ֣ҪժҶͷ­Ϊǿ
ǧǰʥӣһǧǰʥӣһλǧǰʥŮʵֲĺˣ뵱ǿʥۡ
Ҫս̫ˣǧ꣬ʥֻܸɵţ޷λһλԪϳΪǶ˵ٸ֮λڽλ
յʥӣǿԪϣһɱҶһЩֲϹŶ֡
Ҷɽӵʥ۵ʵҲܶսôˣǴ
ʱˣ
ϣֶ˹뼯һѨ֮ƽһȺǿߣһȡ
䣡
ҶµԴȫƵĴԾ𣬵ϼ˵û
ͻȻһ˾㤣ѵĿ֣ҶӿһںɫĹžڴ
Զʥ˵ıžˣ
ҶëȻöžķƷʶˣɱܶһףҪ˵0Ʒˣ
ģ
׼ȴҲû뵽Ͷ֪ɱжôأĲһᡣ
Ƴǣ
ȼգŴ̧ͷᣬȫ𣬹죬ȫˡ
ԶԶȥһƬĺ󣬸µԴҶ̵ķĳƵϣϯء
޾׹һ٣
䣡
ǣķűɽһĹϳǽֽһ£̳졣
Ƭдɫʵ˾ƽ٣ϵĽﵹƲס
һˣ̣ȴصء
ĳ谡壬ϴˢ
ϹŶ𣬽
䣡
һöžԴггɶס죬̵Ԫ̲סȥ
Զʥ뻤סҽǸ
ԶŵoѰɣסƬɽأ
ҶվԶգҿöž̫ˣأ͸ÿһܡ
ܹӣһΪɫһΪɫӵһԱ·ʲôԴ顣
Ǵ˵е޵йžǵıɺ޵Уѷ꿹֣Žɱ顣
ǵж½֪˸棬ҶȻǴʱȴҲֻҡͷ
Զʥ֮һٸ÷ڵĵȶɶסһС
űϲ컯ûа취Ը
䣡
̳ȻžסǿµȻӿǳưܣƬصȥ
ҶС㲻úǿŭһεʧ̫ˣǺ޲ͷײǽ
ǱһƬϢڵһʱ䴫˳ȥȫݴ˶š


664 
Թжٴ̻ҷʧʷУû˵塣
£û£ķƣһЦǵľգӢΰϴۣڹȥ
ν࣬Ҳһޣû㣬ĴǶѾˡ
һЩϵʥءʢ񳯣Ѿ˺ǿ£޳¼䡣
Ȼһ˶һϴ̣һƬȴǹ֮Уζһ˥
ǲ˼飬̻ǿʢȻһղ̨ؾʿݻ˳ǳأ
ʥһ˹̣ɹһƬϱڲԫ
Ϣһ𶯣һ򲻿˼ϢҶȻǿҲܶԸһ̡
ǣʵǰǵ˴룬̳죬һƬưܣ㱻Ĩƽ
ôܣʥս벽ܣȴôҲ޷ЩԪϲ۰ɣ
Դ󣬼Ǽ㱻ȼɻҽ
鴫ÿһȻԴʦеĹžۣ컯
һ˵һ̣ȫˣһϵǣǿߣ̶סˡ
ҶѪǵĽô죿Դ죬ױȣݵֱսɻΪս
ݵĴò𶯣ٻǿѰʦ̸ԵɽţΪá
ʥƲ赲ˡϱ￮̾
һڽӵϢʱЩҡʥһĬһ˽һ̣þδ
ȻϣĮһλͷӣһз֮֮Ҳ̾
¶أϷһԴֶȴ졣
ݵڶŮ鹫Ҷֶʵˣһ֮ٵǣ췽ҹ̷һ
ΪԴʦǷֱӽҾ񳯡
мɵҶǳɳ˵սԴ˼ɵѡ
һսУҲʶžĿ£ԵоѣһӾͶסһУס˸
Ŀõ˶㤣ֱԻκε֣ĨɱʥԲѴ֮
öԶʥʮ꣬ɱ飬жôǿܣԴȣ
һƬ۷׷ףҶƽȫˣʿ˼λˡ
˶˹һһ˶ս̻սֱһ漣
˵һߴߴΪ鶯ļСˣҪ±ٻ˻ȥ
ҵż̤ˣٴȥˡ
£õʲôʣô񳯶ˣƨƨߵȥף
ûлӦأ޲䣬վһԣԶգ֪Щʲô
Ҫضˣֻ·;̫ңԶһĴУ޷ɻȥҶ
Ұ취¿յ
ҶֵҪȥģ˵ｫս̫嶼ˣǰŻɽȥҰ˺˷ܣԳƲúһȥĲս
Ҳú˶ǰģһɽ򿪣ٲ˷սʥŮ˵Ļ
·ƻ㱱򣬶һγΪ˹עĽ㣬ʼ۵һвɱǳ޾
Ӱٽ̶ڹעһιɽǲҰܶ飬һûһĬĬעӣһлᣬȻȺ
Ҷֳʿ䶯ʥɺĿÿһ¶д粨
ƬУǿƾۣ·嶼ɼ˶Ŀ
в𳬼ֲȻȲлʡҲȥԶ˵زԻҶܵ˼µĿ⡣
ɽػҰ룬Ȼ٣ܲ֡
һɽϼһͷӣޱտĮһĹȴǿᣬѲǳ
ҹ£һɽۼһ壬¹⣬ʱһһ䣬ǻԶƬĺڰˡ

Щ˶ܵ͵̣ûǰչʵҶͨԴƬصŸܵġ
պҶ̤µ̣¿յ£ѰĹϴ󣬽ǰġ
ҶȻȥҺž͵Ӳ˵߳һڹײİ塣
ڴĴսһȥģڹŻɽܶ˶֣Ұ˺ܺս϶ʿǰ
Ϊǿ֮һĹǰժ£Хؼ䣬Լʥ忹⡣
ȴҲκβĴᲢۣͬʵΪʥأ
ҶݵĹŴڳɹɣٶĴϣһƬԭʼļ䡣
ԶԶĵڲϣϼ֣Ǵ˵е
ʮǰ˵ĻԻԴأһǰҪɹͥȴ֮
һǿѹǵض£ϵ䷲һѹ˴
Ҷûж̨ͣȥһ·򶫣붫ڡ
ģֻˡºв򣬹ų࣬ΪԴء
δãһţĲֻΪʼӣȥ˼ңʽס
ңʦڣԭմһֿĹϼڣҵյ
ûе֮ɵյⱾһͬѵҪԶޱԭɣ
һСķ粨Ҳ֪ж˫۾ڶţ˶ڹעһõͬˡ
ǰ±ٻ˻йأǵһʱȷƲ⡣
ǿıۣױȵǱʣͿ֮ʱۣй֮޲Ҳһλʥˣ岻᲻⶯
ģ˶ˣ뾺۸ܣûôս޵˵̡
ۣѹĶһĴ֮˿ɵʥۣ޷
ʵһ뵱½۵ˣģͬû˸档
ϧΪ壬ʵɲ⣬õĻܳ֡
岻ǻһһֱչֹս᲻һ¾أ
壬Ǳ۵Ķ֣ڲۣҲá
ʧط֣񶫻һȻǿ߲𣬵ȴûһѹġһˡлʡ˲ۡ
뵽ҲΨҡʥӿ뱱һսΪû֪жôǿ
˾ÿϧǣ֣ݴһ湦飬һղ޵һղǿƳ
ʮ󣬶һ˱ؿ뱱һսȴΪݡ˵˲³һǻƷɡ
ʵһˣʥȻûгɳȴ۵廹еܸܵˡ
Ҳ뱱ǲݵľ棬֣
Ҷһഫţĺܲƽ̫彫ѣŻɽޱ߲
ЩһǿѹȸУ޸Ӧ̫Ϣս
ڰڣһģôơ
δգһϢʥҶˣٶģúܶۡ
˭Ϣ˽֪Ը𣿡Ҷüǰлģ֪˲ࡣ
ҶڶģʥøԶҪ֣Ȼɱ㵽·ţǱԭ֮ȳĻ
ԭǰԵȴ޼ɵΪԺ𣿡
˭˼һ֮˵Ķأȷʵĳڡ
Ǳʥأģƽ֣Ϊڵ׵ܸ𡣡
Ƿ׷̸ۣ¡
ʥ壬ֻҪĽ꣬ɱóҵ˼Ż
˵ԤϣҶδ̣൱ǿƣ˻ӦֻɱڶһͶʯɱ˸Ȯ
ʥǿƻػڲҵⲻһսڴ


665 ̫
һҶ˳£ɽΡΡԳ仢ХҶ϶ˮʱƽʱļ
ЩҲڻʣڶѾһ˵ǰ㽫ۿɱʵ𶯺嫶
ҶȴҲѰˣֻҪСûΣգͲģڴڼɽ󴨣ƽУǳȻ
չȣһλԶʥ˵ıչ֮أ׺ɣʮȥˣʲôûʣˡ
󽭶ȥԾϿȣչȳΪһƬ󣬹֮ʥµһۼҲʧˡ
Ҷͷһˮ£νˮļСۿȻĶϸ
չѱˮûΨһЩɽͷ¶ˮ棬ѣƾ޹£졣
λʥ˿ʮɨģһպյϴ̣ʥضǰذݡ
ϧΰĴҲյһ죬ʢ˥գ֮죬ȻС
̾Ϣʮʹ˳Ϊ죬һ˸ľѧԶʧˡ
ҶŲΣĹżҪƾһϣܹǰ˵ĵľ̡
ʮѵƬɽйأЩɽͷ¶ˮϣߣϹꡣ
ޣϦѪȾʣɽͷһƺ߲
ɽˮĶ
ҶɢʶɽһɲǼɽأˮȫһӴһ졣
ǡ
ǰ;ӡǣᴩǧţʼղһ̱ȫϰ𶯡
ˮϣϣ±ھ죬¡¡ҡʥ˸ҫƬأ̲סĤȥ
ҶʱΪλԶʥ˵ӡҲ˹ʮҲ˵Ǻܿͷˡ
ǽӡһǿĵۣ֪ܿô£ǰһƾ¾ƬһΣɽ¼䡣
һںѧ˹Ŵô˶ѰȴҲ̾
ºҶѺԶȥһƬУʮﲻ̣Ψйľ޺
أһƬѪ֮أͺͺɽأݲ£ޱȵļžһ˿綼ûС
һƬʵĲë֮أɽسɳɫǱѪȾһҲ֪ȥ˶ãǰޡ
ԶĴֲïΨһƬµûһ
ഫһλأʵ죬޵£ﵽʥ֮
˵Ǹһλﵽʥ֮ĶǼȿµģûе֣ɨ¶ûһ֡
λǴһԴʦãǹͬ꣬Դʦһı淢飬ֿ¶ص½
գЯԴ湲Ƭģһӣ׼ֿɲ顣
ǣ޵ı죬ֶȴҲܸıʲôӰ˵ط𶯶ĵĴս
޴ӵ֪ϸ飬ȴһ쿴˳ѪâԼǿأѪûƬġ
ֲöϵĻʯȫиӦһ𺳵Ըӵĵز
ºǸϵǴѪѪȾأԴʦʬ޴档
أ˵Զʱһλ޵ѪȾģûƬģ̺ѪԹɫ
Դʦһıһλ޵˽ܣ깲顯޶գǿ¡
Ҷ˼кܲԴʦԶȹһ٣֪ԡ
ǡͻȻɫһ𣬼һӰѪϡ
Ǹһ£һû쵽˼飬Ҷ۶δܿ壬ٶȡ
̫ˣ
ҶԶñӰеϤͻȻһ¶˼ɫŲ־׷ȥ
ȻǰӰȻٶԶȥ˾Űﶼпˣ׷ϡ
ǰ󺰣ƬĶ¡¡춯ȻȴûκλӦ
ҶãԼʧ֮õľ̫飬һӢһİߡ
ȷȴɲޱ𶯡
ûô˵һͻˣҶмȴҲΪһ̾Ϣ
̫̳ˣҶ˵ޱܣ鿪ս⽫һ޵еս
飬İŮ˶־նԴȴ˵׻ôǿ󣿡Ҷ֪
նԴСãһ鷲ˣ¹ûһԸ
ΪѪΪСúľԴֻԶȥӹɽּ䣬־»ˡ
Ҷڴ̻ã֮ʥµżۣްºȴδܼ̫ź
ʥҶҳ֣նǣóҵĻ쳹ġ
ҶڣԶûгͷĻᣬʥ壬ɣҲֻܱеΪ·ϵһѿݹǣڵĸ׺ܸߵվ˳ҳɱ
嫶ģӿҶɽȻЩûȥҵĲҵŶԷһ׼޵
ȫİɣһһնǡҶ˵
ͬʱһܲõźųڶϣ̫ɱɽ󴨡
ʥ𣬾һЦǰʲôʶ߹һһλ̫ˣųĻ
һǿĹ飬Դܺᣬȴ˼ɵ˼һ㡣
֣Ұνʥ壬ɱˣϵ¶ûܵһλ̫˵һͷϷ߰Į
ǵʥнǷᵼ̫ڲͣ
սʥ̫䣬ʲôӣҵֻһֻʥԳѣǸ̫Ц
ֻҪܽҶҳһָͷӣĮȻ
һƬϵɽУһΰĵ¹УԶš
޷뽫ҳûа취õʱһáڹŶҺȥ߶ɵӳټ̫˵
һƬ޴ĶѨʱɼһԴ޿飬ڷǿĹ飬ڳޱȿɲ
һԲʮɵСһƬɫĹ⻪˺߶ʱ֮
ţɫС죬ٶƽ羵ӳһƬɽء
Ǹ˵òĬ֣̫ѡ
һͺȣŻˡŻһûŶ⻪貣һ黷ġ

ɫһ죬ˮһƬɽֶΡ磬һͱվһӰҶ
ˢ
أҶͷʵԵĿ⴩͸л涼һˡ
һر赲̽Ѱ㹻ˣ˱Ǹطȥ̫Ц
ھȥɱһӾվ


666 Ĺž
̫һͷϷ˸ߴӢΰûʲôһ֪ѪĹˡ
ǳסڣ̨һѣ˵һϣɱ˫֣һūȥӡ
ɫһ䣬ϬҲ⣬һ˰ɣҪһɱ
ģ㾡æ򼧼׵£ɱһδɳʥѣ΢̫嵭ЦЦı۵ļͷһֹ
ɫƽûٶ˵ʲôվڹŶУŵɫԼĵӰ
̫һ֣ϵ磬ǿĹٻ˽ȥ춼ɽʥͷժ

ǿĹ뿪ƬŶ
ôˣƽ鲻һ񡭡һ뿪ŶϺС˵
Щ̫԰Ըһ׷ôˣѵЩϹˣסڣ
Ҫĸʥ
⻹˵ҪΪ֤֮׼ˣǸʥϵһʺϲΪµģ
춼ɽΪһΪϵĵɽǶϵģԨһƬܻľ
ҶƲ㣬㹻Զĸ߶ȥֻһ޴ϿȣȻһۣһԨһָӡ
ɳѹȣȻǴģڵϸǵǶôǿɵһУ
ɽȣһжޱȾԶϢ̫ǰΪ£һƬޱȾԶսż
ֽӽˡ
˵أ뱱˳ʮûһֲͺͺ
Ҷһ·ĿģֻΪԼΪ֪ͺɵ
ϵ򣬹СʼУĵ׵ְɡйء
ȻһʯɽϿճһŻϹ˸ǿ̫˳һ۾ͼһ±ϵҶ
ʥ壡
𡭡
ǾȻԣýҪ˽׼
ɽ̫ɽҶ򶨣üͷʵ
ȣΪ̫ǿԴ֮һʥ壬ʶĻͽĶϵĸ佻
ҶЦˣԹ˵Ļ˾ú࣬Ӧڴ𣿡
˵ˣҪͷһáһ̫ǰ
ŵһ壬ȫΰǴ壬ȫƬΣ⻹һЩᣬǵȡ
ܷǷԽ˰벽ܣ˹ؼԵһ̨죬Ƿ
ҶһҲ£Цãץ̽顣
֪壬Բѣ̫ǲʳǽ˵Ĵڡ
ǹȥʥ˶޷дϣᱻѹƣΪײࡣ
൱԰ȻδУһ£ΩţбҶ
ϧ˵ײΪƬصˣȴΪٶ̫ʱҶҡͷ
Ϊǳ˯ˣǿ嶼ѹλߵҫ֣£ޱȵĻɡ
һɭνʥ壬̫δ˵
ū̸ʲô£رˣǲˣΪҷžɡҶ֣⡣
ҳʥѪζȻժͷ­ȥһһͺ𣬾ͷۣɫƬ˸ɱ˹
䣡
Ҷµʯɽʱˣ̳ϢǿʢˣЮޱ˹ŵء
꣡
ҶһӰܹͷ۵ľһһֲĺڶֻɫĴֽ顣
ôǿ󣡡
һݣһͷԴаģ飬һ֣ҫһƬĿûа취ӡ
գ
Աߣһ̫ſ³һɫƣѹʥƻϢ
ǡ
ҶһԴ˽ȥδһоƽûһ˿
ԴܲԴ磬ԽԲĨƽȻȴһƵĹ˽ȥʵЩˡ
Դɱڵ壬Ϊǻûз𣬴Ľɣ
ɫ䣬һɽһѹʱգ㣬һжֹҪҶ̽ȥ
Ҷһȣ廯һ⣬Ų־ֻһƬʱУһжģѵգɽʯ飬ȫڻĶ
ÿֲĽ
һǷƸģȴĽɫ䣬ƣ
ҲǶôģνֻüζѣʱһͻԶ𣬲ڡ
ʥͷ
Ǹͷ۵ɫһɱ붯תգҶѹ
ƵԴЧɣ
˵ϻҶˣâһֳĹ
˵ʥ޵Уôǰˣͷ۵鳰ԭһӰһϹһǰ
飡
ҶԶսʥ߶ӡ֮۸ͬʱݻ̫һɫԲֱ˳ȥ
㡭
ͷ۵ĹԾһղ̨һ첻õ壬ס˵ǿƹԷܱɳȥԶ޴󰭡
ҶȻ˵绹ܱͣƴû˿Կ˽
Կ㲻𣿡ͷ۵ĹƵ
ԣҶͶ㣬󿪴ϣǰȥ
ˣ
ͷ۵Ĺ¶һĨ̵ЦݣͻȻ߶취δಫ˹
ҶɫһԴɳİ򣬲纣ǰֱӱ
㡭̫ľɿ쵹ˣһǸֳĹٴμ
ˣ
նⶼ̵ˣɫĹǳӡеİĶ˽ȥĨƽա

ǣʱɫȴҲһ죬һѺۣȻСȴɼ
Ҷչǽô£ãò˼£ˡ
̵סң
Сӣƾ㱾죬ʲôþĨɱ㣡ͷ۵ȴҲС˲٣Դ顣
һҲ˹ȴ׶ýɫĹˣһɱĻƽȥ
Ҿ·ɣҶХͨ춯أƬսҡޱ⡣
ԴȻѵ֪һ̫ǰδУΪ忪ɽԴ֮
طԴ̫ͱڶˣôܽ鶼ĸо
̫еĳԽʥȻ˭ҶɱҶӵǿš
ǰѾ޽ӽԴʦˣԴǸһ¥ⱱϣ̫ĵƿԴ֮
˵޾ԴĵɴսκһλʥڱԴ֮ӵоԵս
̫ɽȵأǿ󣬱սҶֻĸԭ
սܼң֪ԴİأѹƵ⣬öκѡ
ȣµƬɫСǰ̫廹б۴߶ֵӳҶӰ
飡
ǼǿƶԵһţ·͸̤˳£շ飬һƬڶ
Ҷһ̤ͷ۵ĹϣֱӲ׹ڵϣ̳ۼ١
ˣ
ͬһʱ䣬Ҷһ𣬵²ԴڣоҶһ̽һֻɫĴ֣һôѪԵڳС
ȣ̫ͷϷ۾ϹˣԱߵʯΡ
Դڱκˣüͷ
Ҷն޺󣬽ɫС˸л涼ʧˡ
춼ɽУҶն޿飬ѹǵʶĥǵ־
ֻһΣĻ͸ƪž
̫ͭڣҶ˵ʲôԴرĥǵʶ
ҽУܲס
Ҷһߣ²ɶȥʧ춼ɽС
ܵĹҶֱؽͬɽ̽顣
ҳ̽ڵһڳУڽڵĵ£ҶÿγЩȡ
̽Ϊר޼ۣΪʿ̳ɵľģޱҪ
ľĲһҽɱ̫ﻹ࣬ҲˡҶ档
ǡõӡľĺע̫дɵľ飬ʱȫɫ̲ס


667 ̫澭
һ̽飬ϴ񻪣ֻʣ°߲壬ûһ˿еֻǹ򵥡
ӦΪר̽Ǿµĳ˪ĥ£ͨͨõͭƬһ
ҶУһ͸ָϣһ¯ȼգʶģֻܴȣ۲Ÿ̬
ŶУƬָͷǲܼ˴ˣ⴮ͨȴͬ
΢򣬹ȻǴ΢ģһ̫ӡƤɫǼָͷڴ
˵ʲôҶʱǸŶУץס׳ļͷʵ
һоľд˳Ϊŵ۾飬Դ΢򡣡Ǹ̫д𾪣ץסƤ
ϣԶֵഫ̫䣬һȺԴ˲Ŷһ塣
һ˵ϢԴ΢򣬺ɺڰԴ
һŶУǸҲھѣ÷˼еСҲܴģĿ
̫ĩ꣬ǿ壬һЩź뿪ǣ֪ա
뵽̫ŴǰһЩ̫Ǩ֮£ͷ𶯣嫵ǿлмĹǣ
̫澭
Ǵ˵е̫澭
ʱȺеޱȼ
̫䣬žһΪ̫һΪ̫壬Ī⡣
ȻУ˵СȴҲȱǿ̫ɵѣһжԴž
һЩ̫һ۶ܣޱź̫澭ǵУƽ
׸һϲޱߺ͡ϧҲֻѡ
̫澭ҶԤУ̽дģڽڵĳУֹ̣й롣
ֹ꣬һħ̫̫Ҫһڴǳޱɱ٣̫˶òײűļλѹ
Ҷһ˵һ˶е̫ʥˣһǸɰͰ͡Ƥ¡ֳֹǰˡ
̫ܸɵͷһ临գų½һĶҡ
ǲоһ
Ҷ̾Ϣ֪һƬͭѣȻ飬ô̵ܿһžأעֻһ
ʵʵĸ˵һһȥһθ롣
ƭϾ̫ҪˣĲ΢
ȥʱ깤Զ׼ڲƪģȻܺʱôá
ǲڣһʵ֪һضҪ
һһʹ죬ַ˵ĥҶܸɴ˵
ǣȥһ˸
Ҷüʯ٣ٵģҲûа취һնǵļ䣬žĹϣ
ãһΪȺݽһƪġ
Ҷû˵ĬĬжжʱܿޱʧ̫̾澭
Ѿ̫ʾΪǿҪ̨ؾĹž˵Ǻܽȡ
ʵҲ̨̽涼оģؾķһ̫С˵
Ҷԣгһʱһܣ̨ؾȱٵľӦĹ
̫澭ʲôΪϵľģʼۿžʱչвĵλ
̫䣬̫̫ǿһֱۣú̫ܶȶް취õ
ҶɨģԱȣֲ֮еļһĵطҲֻôʲһ£ͬ
̫澭Ҷص³ĸ֣Ļ泩
ڸղţѾд˾̨õѡ̫ľʶǿ׳ƥһ̫һԡ
д˾̫ʶϴ컯
Ҷס飬¾ʯϣĬĬüģʱһ𣬹ݼ
ʶ˵󣬶̫֮ʶֻΪӾ쳾Ϊʵ
Ҷ̫澭һʡȴ˺ܶ๦УԶǿʺϡ
ɽʱ磬ϴʶҲΪ֮ӾתΪϾ̫
꣡
ҶĽɫСһ̫һ貣޾ݼһ¶ȳȵˡ
ʶԭǿƥд˾˵ˮɣɢҵᵽһһǿʢ˺ܶࡣ
ˣ̨ؾȻأһ֮ȫλشɲأ
Ҷһһ߲ӣתžüԽ貣̨һ°빦Ϊʶ㹻ˣ
һ졢졭
ʱܿ죬һת˲
ˣ
һҶɽһֽɫС̨̫Ծ˳Ƭɽ
̫澭ϴɫʶͬĥµһ䲨ǿˡ
ɫС̫ٱΣǳΪһɫСֳΪһСֳΪһڽɫСӣֻΪһģһˡ
գɫС˷ϵ̫ݼ߼һһƬͨ
䣡
ҶתžķǸɫСԽǿˣÿһڶ´Ƭ̫֮һ޵׶һΧض
һֿµľվôض˺ڰУϵϴʶͻ
䣡
һ̫ͻأس֣ңԶԶڸ߿ϣ·ĳƬɽΪ˽ٻҡ
٣
Ҷһ̫ͻȻˣûʲôԤףһӽ̫٣쵽˼飬ϡ
ͬʱϵĽɫСҲûĽɫ̫ʢǿҡ
ͬһʱ䣬۳磬һһ˹ǿĲ
Ҷ𣬿ɫС˺һͬӦͻأֵĽѣһжû׼
һʱ䣬̫˷ӿҶ棬
εЩһȻǿ󣬵ǲҪҡ
⣬ǣ̫ƺڶĲɫʶҪݻ١
أһˣһȻ磬ȴº࣬Я̫Զں
̨ÿһ춼ȹȥһؾһӦһС磬ϴҾΡȹС磡
˲ϢˣֻΪϴûӦĹžûתǿʶһβֳ
㹻ǿֻҪתӦĹžͿʱͻƵӦľ硣
ҶѶȹ˵һڽ׶Σ̫澭֮һεٲԲѡ
Ȼһεֻ񣬲δһεĳ̶ȣ䳹׹̨ͨһڵС硣
ֽٵʧҶ߿ϣׯϣһһĳ֣鲼ıϣӡ˽ȥ
ңüеĽɫСҲǱַӡһɫ£ʥַ
̫ŵľôͱˣ׽бҶг𺳡
ʱҶ覣ÿһ缡嶼ɣһʣ۾ɲǣѻȼ


668 ֱ
һˮ⣬ˮսǺЩˮҶһʶУǰȴûķתõ̫澭һˮɡ
һµʱ䣬һλǿߣսһأʵûڱԸǿС
ҶУһһϼʹ⣬ɣûһ覴ã˸˸ԡ
ˢ
һ˲ʱڵϣʱһ˵ΪžŹǵġ
˵㻰ǽңȻɱ⡣Ҷüһһ糤Ľɫ콣ûǵͷ­նؼ䡣һ㣬ϼɳǵڣ˲⿪Ľơ
̫ʧȥصļ䣬ǲûҪɱʥ壬ɱ˹
ȲˣǾͶҳˡҶ˺һüĽɫʶһС˲ɳ͸ʢܣ̫׹
ۣ
ôľڣ˽ǿʶɵĶ˵޼᲻ݣһӽ飬
ҶһĸɵСż׵Ǵһ·ϣüУ档
һؾ轫Сڽ˽ɫüڣΪδ֤֮
һµʱ䣬緢˺ܶ£ƬĶƽ
ۣһν˼ңӭմµĹŵ۴Ժɶ뼧̸˺ܳʱ䡣
紫ԣҿڷɶпͬ׮ԼΪ˼ҵСһλһѺӣҪߡ
ϧֱ׽˻ȥ֮ûдʲôȷϢ
ڸӶģһ֣ͬôҲӢսȴûһ֧ŹһУʵ֮
ۣһһһж˹עûһĶ֣ɫĹսһС
ǰ;һƬ貣ڴ·һһǰޱȵļʵȴл⣬ûһ˿ɵ벽
ң̫彻ãһսУһΪ춼ĹȣͬУһֻѹһλ
˵ڲѹĶһ˴ʥҲɵѣԸǡ
ۣ죬ڵĶûԸжۣ̬֮ƣ嫴ء
һ춼߶ȵĽɫСѰҶ䣬ȴãʼ޹
Ҷأ磬˺ܶഫϢԭȻڷŻ˵һǴֻ̣ҳ
ҶʲôڶģֻܹһԶҲվ
õܺųƱۣϣʥʲôͬһʱ
ڵ˷׷׿ڣҶһĲֵûнһ̲ˣȻһж⡣
Ŀĺܼ򵥣ʢҶܾģȻãǿɱ̲֮ȴҲӰ
һ˺ܲޣԶʿӲ˶ŵŵۡ
ģһ𣿡ˮޡ
ûϵǽȥĲμӴսˣʱƾʵ˵ĳЩ˱죡Ұ˺ߵĺܽӶ˵
ݴ̫Ÿ嶼ޱ߷ƻɽҲסˡ
Ҷһûг֣Ȼкۣܶ˵ˣûгɳǰ͸̡
Ҳ˵ʥȱһһǰƣûһӦӦ־õ֣Ȼ㽫ǿҲȱ۵
з֮ʣһֻˣ£ţҪձΪ˳裬Ͻ
ˣûмôĹʢ֮ʣһֻȴģһ
Ǵ˵ֻӵĹϴŪܰñҲڹŻɽһˣ
ڻʱQа山ۣһˣԳ˳趼ֻɱȥʡ
ֻ󹷲վͳˣɱ󣬽һһⳡΪƽأδһӳ졣
Ϊ˴󶯸ɸ꣬λǶȫ׷ɱڹ뽫һ⣬ֳһƬַ粨
ңҵһλ;г֣Ҫнڻʣ·ɱ
ڻʺܸɴֱ࣬·ûгȥԿ˵˼𣬴һ󻨿ãһ۵СŮһĲλ˦ȥʮ˵ɽ룬ٶʤӡ
ºλһĻһ쳾һŻõĴ󹷣ŵأƨʧҰС
ģֻ
£޲ûƤӴܵĻ죬ţĲµס
ҶԼҳҲһֶֻѡ
ʥԶҲ׷ĵӣֻڽ
ҶöԶԶģڣԶͷɴⱲӶҪˣ
ʥ壬ΨһþǵһƬҶܵ޵Ӣˣͬʱı
ӵץڻʣһԹҶϣӣ˵һǴ衣
Ҷغһ·ЩţЦȴЩ䣬½ͻҪһ¡
һ·ϣޣУһ·ĥԴ
ڱƬϣԺж޾κǿߣֻҪǳֳԽʥĹȣ¡
ԴʦҪصϿɣҪռ̵ķƬ
ҶһֱڿγɾԴʦޱȼѣܺܽӽˣȴĵĸо
ѹԹֻλԴʦΪԴʦôѡ
Դʦжôǿ󣬺Ѷȥʥض̣ȴ޿κΣ߽̫ɼϻʬԴʦȴﲼ֡
ϡ٣ǰѼǳأشݲٷ֮ʮĵǲë֮أͺͺ
Ҷһ·ǰУԴˮƽȻɹɾԴȫô
Уֻ̫飬һſзɳȴδκҶϾ̫ѡ
պҶ֮õ⣬̧ͷһ춼ѹڵϡ
ΰĳǳغƴޱߣſϰƥУһʥǣһЩ˵ע⣬
ǡʥ壡
ʥҶˣ
ĴѰȻʱˣûΣ
Ҷһʱͱϳˣڴ˵ؽޱ߷ƣʱȻ󲨡
δȥѰˣûȥȣֱǰһʯ
ǵĶʯģΪ֮еʥؼʯǿνھҲһһ֮أд
ʥҶˣ
ϣ˶һƬڣĶʯս
ǶôȴĿŵػ϶޿֡
뱱۶Ծ𣿣
ǡֱҵĶʯ
ˣ϶ձо첨ʥǱ𣡡
Уܶ˶õϢ˿ӿҶк
꣬ʯսķ粨̫ˣ˶ʶȹơ
ҶĴݣٶȲҲŲڵϣһرɣһ˵УһֿµĽࡣ
Ȼǳҵʯȥ
˶֪վˣһǳһײ
ûΣŶҪĶԿҵ𣿣һЩΨ²ҵޱȼ
ǰҽ£ʱǵĸ𺳵ģڳԭֲĴ


669 ε
ǣĶԸ𣿣˻ɣҶһǣԿһٹ̵ĻĹңڵ
ʯΪԭڶĵ֧ҵʱѻȸжʯͶ˸⣬˵ؽдսǿɲ
ϣ飬Ӱȴûһ˿ȫԶۡ
ҵõ֪Ҷˣ˽Զ¹ϵɱҪסƬн޳
Ƭʯռغܹ㣬һƬһΰ׳Ժľʢľ䣬·Ƿ
ҶһվΰĽ⣬Ƭƴʯɫ£ûһ˿ЦݣҲްŭ⣬ĮȻ侲
ʥôĵӣĸˣ˲ɣҵ˽ЩǷ룬ѳΪϰߣſھƺδҶС
ʯϵһ⣬ȡ֮֮ߣÿ춼ԴȻд
ңһӾ߳λվڹǰһɫضҶ
ڿڣҶڣʵ
ǺεȵˣһһӿķĿ´ƣһè𣿡һ˵൱Ŀ̱վڹǰ
𣬱˵λܣɱĻʮλҲȲ
һȺӵȫЦ޼ɵǷŵȫšѾ¹ʥ˶ãҪɱ޿֡
ҽɱ𣿡
ʥΣͬһʱֻܱҶ㲻ϣ
ӵܴЦȫƣںҶĵȻϡ
꣡
Ҷֵһָһָ͸£缤һһ¡¡ҡ޾Դڡ
ۣ
һԵ³𣬹ǰǸӲҺǱƿԴ˳ŤŤ˳ȥ
֪һ·ҶĮȻ
ô£ɱ󣬿ɵһԴôһӿ־塣
쵲סҪԴȻС
飡
ҶǰһضһԴԵ·ɳ֮
һҽУղźĺ׵ǸȼգٳΪһѻҽ
ͼ
һܺȵһͼƬڵϿգһĲסƬء



ҽ˱Դ¡
ĵԺҲ˵һ仰˵ӣЩڷ
ѹһλܺȵͼ£ˣҶԴס͸ȥˡ
һǰŹѳɣȻδͼҲɶԴΪܴ߶Դ
ҪԴʦȽϡҶһɨղŵЩˣĿĮЩ˶ͷ
ǧֶΣԴھսǰһжͽ͵ġһλܿڣҲ̤󣬱ǰ
ҹȥ
Ҷƣλܶƴ¡һӲһǣҵǿˣ˻ȥֽһ
˽򣡡˾𺳡
ǣȻа˽ҲҪӽ̨һڲŶԣȻôܶԿһλܣ˶¶ɫ֪ʥͻˣٶ˺¡
λܹ񣬳ԽղǸˣ˹Ҫһѹʥ塣
ͬҹȥ
ҶվּԴһڲͬ򣬵ڹǰ˸ӡС
Դڣλǰ·裬ǰУÿһҪϺܴȫĪ
ͼ
һ˷ԸеͼݻһϢӭ֮ʣӡС
ƬΰĽﶼ棬˽壬ҪӽҶɱǰ
꣡꣡
ҶϵָһһȭͷԴɳȫڹ⣬˵ػơͬʱһƬһƬķĴС
ԶԶȥƬʯϿգкܶĶַˮɣ˸
Դѱ֪ǣõġһλܵ
ͼǰͿµĵƣɱУشƣӵз˼ʥ
ȥԴͼڱɱԴʦѰıͼȻΪ˶ԸҶֹⷢ
УͼתÿһζɨһصƬգųҶµԴơ
һͨͨһǿ󵽼º󣬹ȻײһͼȻ󣬿ɻشƣ
ҶȻףʶڱԴҲһ޵УֶοԿơ
࣡࣡
з죬Ҷϳ֣ʮȭͷԴÿһ鶼ģһƬҷ
ЩԴ鶼µԴĸǵʹãʹڹƶдԴеĽ
λܱסˣûа޷ӽʥ壡ԶľԴ˫ܡ
ƣ
λһȣͬ߶ͼѹ䣬߽ԴɵĿ²ͬʱǺľ
ΪʲôͼΪǰɣѺܴ۲Ž˵Դʦնôκβгʡ
ΪԴʦȴҲʩչʦǺúõܰɣҶ֡
˵أգʮԴԱųģƬ֣ÿһ綼һСζ
ԴеĽھͿʩչ𣡣
ΪʲôԴʦԶôһУ
Ǿŭ뽹ǣȴûа취ıһУҶݶ򶨵ĽǷڹǰ޷һ
򿪣
λܳȻʥûа취ƣͽ޹
ʱЩȫɫףԤе²ĴܶҪճ
棬취ܷգ
үүҪȥʥĺڴˣὫǶģ
Щȫ־ˣûһӲͷƤߴλܡ
ȻŬƾǳȫãеͼȻתȴƲԴ
ʥҪʲôԶսĵðȫˣԤеп鷢ˡ
ˣҲս𣬽ˣȫ·Ҷһȡ
һķĶˣ˲Ϣ˵ûɿ쵹ˡ
䣡
ƬƴʯȫȼⱬѤ̻ţĿ¶ޡ
һʥĻĲĪڴˡҶЦ̾
ԶëȻһ̻˭ɳܣһʥؼʯĸΪۣ˶˲ֵۣ޷
ڶĵĻҵˣ
λܰɱˣ̫ûгֵĻᣡ
Զ˴ͷðĽЩԽܡ
ϧЩʯ۰ȫһ
ˣмʯҿǹעʮˣһֱأȫˡ
Щ˶ǿߵĮģȴʯ԰еʯʹ̾ض㡣
ϧˡҶҲڿϧڵĸ׵Ҫﶼڼͣչŵףڴ˵ء
ҲȻˣЩڴ˵ĻҪǼܡ
ȥףںǵϳǿʼѡҶ
ǰܣԴڷڣƬƴĻҵ
ȫд𾪣δˣ˸ڶĵһĨһʥصĸ
ͻȻƬŽȺУ죬ɹ䣬ʥϢҪĤȥ
ʯзɣ
ֺʯ԰
Ƭ԰ٵˣʯȼգԴȴй屦Ŵˡ


670 ̫ſ
ʯΪһƬ𺣣Ƿ𣬶ԴڷڣգһƬĿ
Զܶʿ͵شʼУľ壬ϴ壬ǡ
Ȼʯ԰һ˲˲ɹ䣬ʥϢʮֲ˲
ʯзһעо֣޼۵ıֲ죬ֲ
ʲôһĳʯѿˣ׹
Ķȴûа취ӽҶµԴڿ£УΪ

б죬ĸԶиϼɳǳѤ
һѱ
ľʯУôõ¶𣬲Ҳ֪Ǿ
Ǵʯ׹ıͷˣ»ʥضҪͷ­
һ˲䣬˼ת뵽˶ֿܡ
ʯ̱ģ統ҶгʯһһʥȣΪ֤֮
ˣǾ͸ˣп̫ǰǿʥµıΪʱ̫ˣڣȽ׵ġ
̫ıûҷˣѵ˵һ̫ʥˣ
ƬһƬɧңܶ˶һѱֵǣʥضҪΪͷ­
пǹŻʱ飡ͻأ˵
һԳžѪҺ٣ⲻûпܣߵ׵Ŀ²˵һС
ٵʯ϶оϣѪţѡ
ͻȻһ˻гһħһӰӣȥϼ졣
ʲôһ飿˴סˣҲû뵽ѵһֻ̫ˡ

ˣǸε߶ǽŲǱ˷
ҶҲڹעһУԴȥȴûʯ԰һǿв
ͻȻҶһܵһ˿رĲеϤƲС̧ͷȥؼһϤСһ
һֻɫСе㵨ӣһ˫ĴڱʯһܲɫƬһͷûԴС
ϣ
Ҷȣû뵽¸ڱֻּСӵˡ
ƳལһͷɫС룬ʣӵϼԴ
·ԴڶȼգƬʯˣ̵ʯڣˡ
Ͼű䣬ÿһ䶼ҪԴ˵춯˹ɱ䡣
Ҷɫƽͣ¶һЦ⣬ֻɫС˼׽˱ԴʱҹװЦ
뵽ȥһЩ飬ҶпƣıԴԴ߿ա
߿е̣ޱȣſһʼţԴϼ˸
ϣҶгֻϣ˾Ҳڷ˸߿ϵĽɫС飬ȫ⶯
Сǰļֵǿ̫ˣѾй䣬ǽһĹҵƬʯˣɵı䡣
ȥץϣȴûиҶڴ˵أղŵֶĿãʥҲûޡ
һʱһ߿ʯ԰ıһ߿еĽɫС飬ȫ㡣
ʱҵƬʯȼգ֪Щʯ̺˶ôɹ۵Ƕղء
ĸʱСƤһ˫ߴﹾתͣ⣬׼·
䣡
ͻȻٴķǳѸɫС鱻ֱۣð̣
ԸĨܣٺ٣Ӧ˰ɣҶЦ
پңǳĿ£ȵҶɽ٣׵磬磬̫٣׹ȫ
ܾСӣгʼԿ
츳ֵҶһǰָ㡣
Χ˿񱼣ûһ˸ͣһϽٷɣǿɲ뱻һֻͷԵϸ
ò˵ֻع龫֣װ°ĭۣߣ죬һ˫СצӱȱȻһһţȫ
ֻɫСƤʽɫѪҺƮ㣬Ͱ͵·
ֻܿԼҶһȥɽٵΣӳǰ
գϲ㱻飬Ϊһźڽ̿׹¸죬ʧ
˰ɣ˾졣
࣡
һ죬ڽ̿鿪һ貵Ĺ⻪һķһֻ˳˳
߳βҲһ߶೤ƯɫΪɫȣ㣬ȴҲһЩãƲ֪ںη
Ͼű䣬ÿһ䶼ǹȥı׶ˣɫСն˹ȥʼ
ӦԺǿɲǼͷԣתӣɫһչһɫĺնȥ
Ҷз־չһʱǰǰһֻ̽ǰץȥ
ͬʱһȫӳ˳˹ȥһ
ɫСһʧ񣬶󳹵ѣȻѡԶݣûͣǳ
ҶȣĴֶδסһ츳ܾˣͻƽգһ߲Сʧڴ˵ء
Ͼű䣬ϵ޵Уǿ̫֮һ
ͬʱ޾Զߴ֮һŵ̫ſһ·Դ͸԰ǡ
һ̣Ƭһֿ֣ʧˡ
ʯѲԴٷڣղŵƬƴΪƽأֻʯ԰Щӡ
ǡ
˶һһħһӰ鵭ȥûһͭС
һö飡
Ǳһ˱⵱Ϊ̫ı
Ҳпǵ۱飡
ղһǿԶ͸ѵΪ飬˻Ųɣ
˶˹ȥҶȴѸת־һӽͭٻУεס
࣡
ͭһˣΪͭĩ׹£һŹԴ˳Σȭͷô
ǡo˾ȫĿȣ֮ɫ̲סʿˮĪõ
һoıһʥҲпǵ۱飡
֪ˣרΪ޸ʥo
һЩϹŶͨ³˾
ĹǰĴսޱȿ£ҪȥսԶʥ˵ıܻ١
Ϊˣ޵ڼʱʱoһԶʥ٣һo޸
ȻԶʥеoѵһ㶼Ƕɽʱ׵вޱȣΪ
̫o޸һԶʥ˵ı۾ˣȥ
Ҳп̫ŵĻϱ꣡
иӦôһ˫۾޾ԶƺԴ̫ſ򣡡
ȴɲǵĻ㱣ܿʧˡ

޸oûԼ־˭õã۵һԴɽ޷䵽׶ô
Ҷһһÿôo޸Ȼһܸԭһã
һۣǵĸڣ˶ȫûһӳı
Ϣһʱ䴫鶫ģ嫴𶯣˶ľʥһǳ첨
̨һ죬ѾҰβʥؼĴĻҵˣʲôģ
ڵϤһУ϶ɱʥһսţŻɽսǰʥսһ


671 ȾѪǳƬ
ңմֽɵĹŵУ޾ǳ˸һƬգƺ硣
ҴһƳţתݣޱȵأһĹŵڵУ֪ϦǺꡣ
ǼͲڣҲ˽һΣӵ֤յܣһƴѹ
ഫմԲɽսŵġ
һ۰ĴսҪչأʲô
սԪѾ
нչŵ˵ʣͬʱҲ޾մ۱űֻ֮ɱ벻ɽϵ岻֪ʣ¶١
չŵڣ޾ǳ˸ǿһڴ˽Լδ֪У䡣
ҵմ۵ĹŷأӴ˵ؽ룬пѰһ˿ȻԶûлᡣ
մ𣿡ʵҽչŵԼ׵Ϊͣڴ衣
̫ʱڵĹŻʣϴۣݾžޣΰ죬Ҳվֲס£һ졣һʯ̾
ȻһֻС˽紫˵еȸһڳˣ޾κһλʥ
üһ뼧һλʯУɫãþδ
ҵԸо쳣ڵĸʵʲô
һЩ顣ʯ
ʱ䲻չŵ⣬һ起˽ӳճһƬǷһʵӳֶ
ž
еĲ룬ڵվŭڣ޿̣ʯʥ𶯶ģҵһ衣
ұնʥ壬Ӣ飡
۷ģڼͣҶ˾һصƣټĳޣһսɱ⡣
ڣڱ㣬ϴͷ­ն£
һգҶǷͬȫ𶯣仰ٴ˳ȥƬĶһƬڡ
һųƹŵתʱĴۣһΪʥ壬ۣ֮ǰԤ
˵սȻȫĿĿⶼҪ۽ǹغδһս
˶ڴҶѾǷŻȱһսձ۵϶ɶ
չŵϷޱȵ䣬һǳ˸ʱͻȻһ죬һƴ׹
ʲô
˶վ˳صĻʯײΣȲ˹ȥΪǸܵһƵ
µر𣿡
ҼλԪȫǸܵչžϢһֲֿˣǼҪڵء
ϣ
һöɫǳƬ׹УĹâһĪĵϡ
һ̣ȫɫΪΣҵĴôѡһ˵Уɲʲôͷ
ǲģչŵУû˿ȻųƹŵתҲУֻܽ
һѪǡ
˴һڰƴɫǳƬ֮ϣһѪǸʳһޱޡ
ôѪոսһ
λﶼľѪҺǵĸо̫ϤˣչžϢһ
ңһ̲סҪȥԴ޵ѪҺ
ͨ
󷽣һλ̽飬ѹƵԵ˵ϣܲסԨһѹ
ѵһѪҺҵ˲ʯ̲סˣޱȵļ
ǲ֪ʲôɫǳƬô׹һմ۵ѪҺ
棬Լ޾ռ䣬û֪ĹŷںηôһöǳƬմȾѪ
һλʯ֣ӱнӹȴԺɳȥʮԶײʯΡ
󵨣ҼҷһλԪϳҪڶ֡
λϢŭҶǿɫǳƬҶʶ״̬ڵĸ׸Ͻǰ
ͬʱҵһλҲվ˳ƾڶȷˣȴһλʯ
ǡ
չŵе˶һһɫǳƬʳһһģ˫и֡
޾ǿգնǣлиַ˸ǳĹ죬ǵڳ
ߣ
ߣöմȾմѪҺǳƬӦΪУȴһ˵õˡ
λԪϢŭڼҵĶԲߡһλܵ亹
ڵĸȴЦ֤Ҷ뼧Եմ۶ˣҿ׮µɡ
һڶһֲ©гõĴСҵ濪ڡ
ɫ任ϣǼλԪϣȫ˼մ۵ر֣һִУ
ڵжˣչŵʥȴ䵽СҵԪϲòؿǣñҲ޷赲Ҫˡ
ڵգϢ磬ڵմ۴УõһϿɣпܻ뼧
ʲôմǰд£
Ȼѡڣõˣ𣿡
ģõȫһӰ켫¼ǰĸһޱҪ
ôôˣѵעҪ֤ɵ۲ɣ˶סˣմϿɣǽ޵Ǳʡ
ҪˣС뱱ԭǳԾط֣ܿҪƽɣһ
дţһһֱ׮Ҫ飬һ֧֡
ڷĴ£·Ե˻ˣ˶ܴĲ
δգϢ弸λԪȺͬŻ£˵ڽĴм侪ˣһϹž
ҲޣǼµĿСһ˵ƺѸıʲô
գɫǳƬϵľģ˿µĽչڼһϿգֿ¾׳ʡ
˵ȫ۵Ľ£ӰԼΰּ𣬾Ĥݡ
ϱﶼ𶯣ͬʱƪģȴԶ籱Ѹ٣ռе˸֮
ԭǵļԪȫ࿴츳˿׷
ؿ֤˶𺳣̬ȴת䣬ȥɲ
û˿Ϣ磬ƬĶһƬѻȸԱԭǿߣѹһҪϢ
ϱﶼ̾ϢΪԼĶǣ˭ɿıۣԼѾˡ
棬һƬƴĹϵطݲѪȴҲвٵطĹҩҷ˱ǡ
һֻɫĴ󹷣һ۵СŮһƬû߶ͣ
ģСŰйͥɣеһƬͥǳĺΰֱҪȸߡ
ʲôʱȥҴѽСһµĴһɶ
ʱ䡣˵д鷳ˣ嶼˴ӣǿɫǳƬôմ۵ĴУմȾĵѪͷƤ鰡ڹ΢ŵ档
Ŷ˵ʲôأСŴۣĴ
Ҽǵʼ˵ɽϴڣǿеɣ˷}Ǵմڵһö׹˳մȾѪȴǲɽĴУ
ҶҲõ˹ڽյϢһĬԷĻԵĳ
η壬ǿսڶʿ鶫Ĵء
Ʈ㣬Բ֮ҹɽ֮۾һս
Բ֮ҹʥ彫뱱ڹŻɽ۴սˣ̫鶼֪ˣΪ̫ĳʥ֮ء


672 ս
Ʈ㣬Բ֮ҹɽ֮۾һս
ģ˶ڵȴʥԾۣȻͱһսʥ֮۵Ԥݡ
һϢӰ켫󣬺ܿ촫ݡ룬˶ڴһսΪغδ˭֤
Բ֮ҹʮ죬ǶôԶ˵ܿͻᵽ
һսǰһȫ¹עĽ֮ս룬ؽĿ
ûеӦսȴǿһˣһʥۡ
ȻҶս˻Ӧڼұ̬Բ֮ҹڹŻɽնʥ塣
＾䣬ҶƮ㣬һɱգһ紵ҶƮ裬һɪļڵ
սҶƽȹûһ˿ǿʲô
ڼ䣬ȥ֣ȴδϤߵŮֻǰĮѰһҪޡ
޽ټûй𻨣ȴҪһӭ¶ս
жµʱ䣬ɽǰ˹˱ǣźԶͿŵڷ׹仨ꡣ
ҹɫˮҶѪɫϣԽ֣ɽУûرʲôúƮȻȥ
ʥս̨ؾãսʤʲôԾ
һսҶçײˣ׶༪ٰ
ڴڼ䣬ʿۣΪҶҪҪһսڳ嶯
ʱҶûڱϣ߱йɽض㼣
պһϢ򴫳۽뼧¶飬ڽա

ƬĻȻ̫ͻȻˣΪʲôھսǰİţ˾졣
ʥСΪԼսҼڶͿԸıһ𣿡ڵĸЦ˵뼧ҵߵĺܽƾһսıһΣ
֣ʥҲɣ޷뻯⼧СνѼϼڶһսôܻǶ֣һλܵ
ڵĸվڴǰЦ충Ľ飬һгɿգĸ졣
ǣֹͷһӦ
мλԪǽĪ棬ɺʥ嵱Ϊȥͨڣ㲻ӦǷų˷Ҳ˵ʲô
ڽ뱱۶׵ϢһȻ󲨣ȴδҶ˵ʲô˾ɲ
̫ˣ
ôô죿
Ƕ⣬սǰôѡȶ飬Щ˵ȥ
ڵĸЦΪѡŻɽռͿնҼڶ
պԱԭһöʯɱаٶȣɼӿɣһ
ò˵̫أаСܹٶɣıˣȴó֡
ҵĵ̫ǿˣֶʥж޼۵ģȴ󷽵ͳп϶иĶ
ǵĲۺ죬ȴҲûа취˭ȥ
պ󣬼һλԪ϶Żҽж飬֤ʵ˴ǰ
棬Ǻ⣿µĸɫܲÿԼŮԸúίȴסѹ
ֻ˵˵ѣ顣ҵİ
˵ǵ֤ʵҷųķҪ֪ǲδͬⶩأôʣõĸҲһǿƵ
־㻹ûгΪء沢ؿһۣûж˵ʲô
磬˶ۣһ貵Ҫˣѡеʱڣ˲ٻ⡣
Ҷߵĺܽ˶֪֣ҶҪǰɱǹݰ
Ҷڱ򣬶ԴʥһսȴҪھսǰʧȥƣ
Щ˿ƶϣȻҪɱʥ壬ᡣ
Ҷδܴ߼£ôУź覣Ӱľ
ڲõľսУܵĪӰ죬ѡɽ֮۶ԾҲҪޡ
ڴڼ䶩һ֣ʥնƾơ
һĶ飬ų㹻ˣЧﵽˣҶòȻһб䣬˭Ҳܲ𡣡
۶ôǿˣĸıǹһ⣬ʥôѡΣӡ
ҶĻɥĻ覣Բ֮ҹ޷ӳȫս
ҶõϢվһϣʣĬ˺ܾãһʯһ֮
ͬʱʿӲҰˮҲõϢȫһ
СҶӽԲ֮ҹ˸ھսһս̫ˣĻۻ
ģ̫޳ˣռƣȴıСҶȥǰһսɺޣ
УһҪסСҶӣⷢ
ĵĴսҪˣʼӻὫ̫鶼ǳǰȥսһҰ
գʲôҲû˵գݸ壬һʱڸС
ҹ
ʥ廹δû뱱һսŭˣصԼãۣĻ
ͷɢչһһصһȭһŵڵıչ֮ء
ʲôһλԪϳ˹
õĻ˭ҲֻԼ´ȣδǰ񣬺ڷ٣趯ڳһս
һһʱ䴫磬һ𣬶ô꣬û֪жǿڽձˣҪ뱱һս
̳죬һߴӰӷг֣⻪ɣûأͷϷһɫսϡ
ڣ˾㣬Ҳںվһսڷ裬磬һһ
ڶ񡣡֣ڱ۱̬ǰпڣס
£Ϊİ㣿ԪҲǰס˼¡
´ȣԣһƬ̺һ»
飡
汻ײһ£һʱɫ
ӰԪϳ֣ס˫ûһսڵմϢ±λԪԳ֣䡰侲
ΪʲôһŶУϥ磬ʵ
Ҳδͬʱ飬ǲϰ˵һ䣬赣ǡʥ˵תȥ
ǣ֮˵¹£ºǹŶžûٻӦ
Ҳ飬ҸһƬУܣ׽˻
ʱں£ĻᰲŶ飬˻ҵģ۲ȱ񣡡
Ѿͷ˵£˭ҼҰ𣿣ЦȰ⣬һ㲻ãǰ;ⷢҲһʥˡ
Ҳǵĳ룬Ǽҵ£һѪˣǽ׵Ʒᱱ̲ۡסᡣ
ɵѾͷ׾ͺˡȰ
Ҳǳ룬ǵ°ҵδ󣬶һ˴Ҿߵģ
˭Ҽңûһ˸Ұְο£Ժ׵ģΪá
ӲҰˮ˳֣ǣѰҶȴټ̽
СҶȥòȥ˼˰ɣ
ȥ˶Ҫϱ̶Ѩ
һ֮Ŵ򿪣һӰϲļ紺һƬ磬ľʢȪˣ˲ǳ͡
Ҷ̧ͷ죬ɫޱȣֻعˣˣ


673 ƾۼ
֪ʤ΢죬ΣأҶòΣ̾ԲԼġ
˵һս²ƴ۵Ϊעսգ˴ݶͲò
ѣ޲ޣҪȣҪ뼧ҡ׿ƾ꣬ҶͲòȻԼһء
򣬲ľʢ޴ˮɣ󣬵ûвë֮ء
ҶƬϣԭʼҰ䣬ĬĬ˼Ӧԣ뿪սۿۣƲڣʮֲ
ɡ
Уһͷɫ񸩳һͷץ˺ڿУѪԶһ£ĳѨмֻ
Ҷһ񣬶ǰȥһֻ꣬䣬ͷܲƬſһ£Ƭ潫һ궼ճ˻ҽ
ʯУһֻĽɫԳ𣬳꣬һԽɫųƬ׵磬ž죬ضһƬԨ
ľҡҶ㣬ɳʯرһƬɽХһĿ¾󣬴ݻһУֻԳǿа
ۣ
ǣСɽһ޴Ҳ֪ˣеѪһЩſһ£һƱá
һϻȼգ˿أƬʮɽҽΪ
ҶԶԶۿûнӽʥޡȻһ򷨣ϣһ뵽һɱĺ֡
䣡
ϻ죬ֻǿԳյòҽճΪ˽ٻңһ飬Сɽһ޴Ļ̵ˡ
мǧ꣬һսȴҲ˸ɾҶԶԶرܿˣûȥӽ
ڴн˵ǳΣգ޵أЩûѡΣӳԪΪǿ
ഫһƬһƬУܻвҩżе޷һܻ꣬Ͻأµ˵
䣡
Զ췢ҶһһȺ޷أ԰
ÿһضСɽƵģΡΰһͷ˺ѿһɽ£ĥһʯףԼ˽ȥ
ʯȼգ£һ޴¡ǰ
Ƭĵǿǰѡڴ˵ءҶǰɨÿһ޷أ£ǶԼ˻ҽ
ҶȴǴܴҲԳԣǳɹһǿĺ֣
ߣܵϣ뵽ɱﵣ׼֣Կҡ
ʥˡҹУҵһλܿڣһ̵ϤҶա
վˣ㻹̫ۣϷʩֶξ㲻ò˫ֵ
뿪򣬲ʩչԴҲǻҲſԣ¾ûһ˿ᣡڵһλЦ
Уλܹ۲һͼҶǰʱƣĸط
ʥˣϢδܳΪܣ˶Ϥ˽Ծȫۡ
ǾãҶڳ嶯ˣսʧƣһѪȾϽ
̾ϢĹźΨһʥ壬пܻʣȴ֣⼸ûһ˿ʤ㡣
ȷǿ󣬵Ͼûгɳ޾ʥصĵزʧȥԴ̣ôʥۣ
պ󣬱۽뼧¶飬֪˭ɢһϢʱһƬȻ
ȷ𣬻˵ڱʥ御أ
Ҷ뾡һ£˵Ѿûʱıˣô̵ޣôȥԿ
磬˶ʥ壬пܻ򣬼ȻѾˣ֣ܲȻȴûһ˿ʤ㡣
мʲôȥ⣿һĹңһ˵䱰΢ܾȳ£ȥ˱ɣ
ҹУ¶һ˿Ц⣬ǳ֣Ұҵϰ˻
꣬Ҷ֣նҲٸ֣йؼΪݣһж
ȴǼҰܳĺˣͻһֱһҶΪݱ
ú˴ϢҶܽڽմңʱ𶯣Ŀ˵Ŀⶼһ
ѾжˣǲǵöôõδˣҴһĹңԹûмΡ
ǼңӢۣչžҲҪɻңûа취һأ
񣬾ɽĶսʤ𶫶ɣǶĵϷӳ֣ҲҪ濼һ˲ɵ
ңĵ˭ܿ͸ǵĴսҲǿмȥӲ
̳ߴӲݻᣡһգҺΰǰ˳֣춯
Ӳˣ֮ǿߣǳ۴˵ݣְݻĸ߶
ҶΪ廤֮ˣ˭ɱȥӲļˣ̶ѨҶ֣ѪȾƬأ׻ȥˣеݳ
һһƬ̾˶ˣεķ粨עܴ
һΣɺͬУӲԼģ۴ݣΪʩѹ
ϧһս󣬳ǱչˣȻЧӲ̾
ˣҲûедܳӭ˽ȥȻǵĻδÿɷ񣬵ȴҲ
۴ˡڵһλɫһͣõϢܵؾó˱
ȥһ飬ĵ۱ʮеħǷʥȥˡޱ顣
úпɿϢһսϹȸЩ˶չˣԵ۱ܽ
ʥ㻹ôȥڵĸЦûе۱㴳ңǳ֣㶼
գˮͬʮеļλ򼧼ңҪҶʧ
ĺܶʿľʮܶһɲݺӵǿʥҲҪмּɵ
δգ˳֣ԳأȻûȡȴ٣ʹս˼֡
Ժжĵˣȴʥ⣬˭ɱΪҶ֮úܶ˵
䣡
գһ죬һֻ˸ĺӳֳ֣һڼҹǰ̳졣
ҹսʥԳˣרΪҶɵ˶ģִҪɱۡ
̫彫ʥҲˣ̫ˣڽύ춼ҪԹܶ࣡
й˼ɡ
ۣ˭ĺţƾҲ֤ɵۣڣԶҹԶӽ൱ţֳִǰ
ȥԶƬն¡¡졣
Ҷûг֣ǰȴѾǷӿ˶ľԤеһεִˡ
޷ֻҪûм۱˶ãʥȻѪȾңˣΪҶ֤̤ʯڶһĮȻ⡣
ңȻǵӣҶɱǣڣҶˣ


674 Ҷɱ
ңҲƯڿУϼεһЩңɫٲܹ
ҵ˴ȣһϵʿ߳
ȻǸǻһӰҵһλһֱ棬ȴҶ٣Ҫɱһ˹ȥ
ۣ
üķɳһ걦ǰһӰ飬зһƵ죬޾âէ֡
һǰҾƾҲۣһɱǵģ
Уֻһ仰ڻ죬ŻٵֻһƬֳӰ
ʥߣ
ҵĴ׷ϣʶɨʮûзʲôˣ޹⣬Ȼ˼δ
ͻȻһܼĵԴ֣ըһƬɫԨҵĴܲҽУӶˡ
ǼﲼвȱĴػɶסķգаĵԴԽĨɱɾ
Ҳ㹻ˣҲ֪ж˫۾ڶȫһʥ徹ˣǿƣ
ʲôպҪʲôչž뱱ۣ
ҶȻûԻʱԶɶȥһԾһƬë֮ء
һƬصĵطݲ׿Ĵѷ죬һƬơлźԶֳܸܵȣڣա

ʱ꣬Ҷֻص걻׷ɱ˵أһ٣ĸ˰֮á
򣬵Ϊ㽫ոӻ壬ǿʥҲΪٻˡ
񣬹ʵΣҶûгӣҲɿɫĻˣûͣ˵߲㡣
ɫ棬ų˿һƣ¶ȸӳȣһĴܶ޷ܣΪ̿
ֿ꣬µĻңŻ˼ҵһλ̫ϳϣӳ졣
Ҷǰֱӽ˵ڰ˲طʥ޷ɻҽ
Ψһѻڴ֬Ϊǻѻ֮Ǵеģʴ޾塣
ǧҶǵڶڰ˲ˣʥ˫ס߲ʻķա
˿ƣǶôŨܣȴо˵¶ȣǽܹģٻ졣
ҶԽʥȴ˻ѣסʥ嶼в֪ôĳȡ
ȻĿ꣬ǰȥ˵ھŲԵǰȵ¶ȿµˣһξҪѡ
ھŲǧһ˿ɽ룬ʵأҶվԶʮλҽ
ʲô˸ҴھŲ򣿡𶯣һ֮أ޾ôȥ
ɫ棬Ƴķ룬һƬǧȼգλö£Ų˿һС
ҶĿ꣬ռһ棬ԿһɴУۻսʱ뵽˴˵ء
ܽھŲ𣿡Ҷȡ˳ûдðգΪڰ˲ѾǼˡ
һ𣬷ҵ𣬿֤ҵϣҲܵסһʥ档
ҶԣһӣھŲУɲ𣬸˻棬δٻ١
д󶨣ջӣУǰȥֻӵ޾´ŵĻ
ɫʥħڰصĹϵ𣬷·һƬս
µ¶ȣֳӶЩܣ·ҪƤϢǧһٵ˵صˡ
Ҷ׼ĸֻ棬ΪҲΨܳ¶ȣ»̱ٳɳ
Ȼһĸзһں«ʱлһû

ҶڱǴϸʥжģо˺ܳʱ䶼ûŪ壬Ӳ
«ȴã״ľӿҧӶʱȴɷһ˿֮⣬мµĹ
ϸʥӿбﲻֻ֪ź«ԵУúں«ôʱ䣬ȴҲһˡ
֪ܣװھŲʥԿҶһľ϶ٲɻңҲϧ
ں«һЩ̫ˮڵھŲ˲ˣں«һûǰĴ߶£ʼţɾɫʥ档
µĻգҶһĺһϡ
ں«ûһ˿ܷĿ£ȴһ޵׶һ޲ýھŲɣϳ
ô棬ʮʥ˰ɡҶһַĳ嶯˾ԿԸɳһµĿ
ں«ǵڿٵ֮޲ýƬ򶼸ɵҶ̽һڣһƬϵһ
ں«}ˣӲǼģؼɡҶĦӶȻ
գʥˣΪһҡɽХһ̫ˣµʱԼƲס
ʥ𣿡Ҷɣ«óӿйȴܷ֮⣬һԡ
ͻȻڻļ֮һ죬̾
ô£Ҷһݡ
ͷһƬ֮أԲͺͺûһޣô
һС
Ծ۾ͷһС֣ڿƶ糤˽һǰС
ԣһֻ棡
ɫһͣתԴۿ䱾壬һػ磬ȴһ׸ߵ
ѵЩ˵ģҶһ
ڻഫ˵ؽĵ
磬һżмأһλˡһżмǣڴ˳ֹǧꡣ
мأŲʮֻ棬ʮ޸Դֹܹζѡ
ʮֻ棬Ĵڣ
Ҷ¶˼ɫ˾ۼˡ
СߣȴܲԾԣƿɷٻ죬㣡
ʮֻɡ
Ҷ뵽Щ˵ͷƤЩ飬ػСǳĻܻ̳Ϊһ
һ̣һ˼Ļ棬Сȼգ澹һƬһƬķģ
һһСڱ󸴺ϣޱȣܷٻ죬㣬޸ˣ
ҶЩɷɵĻ濴˺ܳʱ䣬ֱСһڵĹŶУŻع뿪˴˵ء
ʱ䲻죬ʥ廹ʲôֶοչ磬˶ڲ²⣬Ҷν뼧ңƺܡ
չžһѹĵ۱ȴ۸Ȼû˿Եֵ
ҶȥҴСгսʥԳҲУһƵͿҷ
Ѱ·ԹñˣʥʱܼסҲǣҶϵ·һ̤ʯ˫֣⡣
ڶһʱıעֻܳΪһƬҶһʬڶĽ£ѪȾ·ڵͷ
⣬ҶüһĬζԿվΪ⣬ǽһ۱Ϊá
ȡ˵ھŲʥ棬޾ʥˣȴһ۱壬Ȼһлɿա
ֻðһˣҶһĹŽȥ
һƬ˸ҽ붼ҷû˿ԶԿġ
⣬ľ죬һƬԭʼòţһûһ˿졣
ҶװȪƿȡ˳ֽһöεʥҧ˿УҷǣǣûмˣȴҲֻݳ޵Ļӻ
һһ˽ȥûĹŽ
Ҳ֪˶ãһ浮֮¶궼Ҫȥ
ʬ£һͭУҶĽһСױϣͷ󺹣һһߡ
չžҵס
ҶΪ˾ȼ£ν˼ãðΣգصͭףҪȥԿ۱


675 ׽Ĺ
С׺ܳأһƬСһһҶƥɰɽȴҲܳˮʪ˼
ϴǿ˺ܶ࣬ڻ飬һһӡɽȥΪȪȹˣ貹䡣
ʥɽΡۻ룬һȥžûһ˿춯بųԨİϢ֮أ
һ·ϣľ죬ʯأһЩɫмǿݹյĴΡ
Ҷÿһ£ʯУûϥǣѵصʥɽҧһʥ⣬ֿ£˥ϡ
ɽۣһС峺ߵ˵ĹҶʹȪˮװƿ½ȥɽ壬衣
գͭС±ߣ޾ԨȥתԴۿɫ̳һĲԾȥط硣
ưܵļ̳ɫʯɣ۽ףʱ޽µҲ֪֤˶ǿ¡
һˣ
ҶһһӰɫ̳ģһʯһʱ䳤еһιϵħ
ͷʲôˣôվɫ̳Ϸǻū
̫Զˣ޾ԨһƬڰȻۣҲֻܿһϸ棬Ȼ
ҶһһɽûиҾ֪ɫ̳ϵĴʲôһܻ
ϣ
صͭСھУҶһѺˮ˹ʮȪϢ
ȥ·ܳа˾ʮ򱳸صСףԷɱҲ֪Ҫȥܻ򣬱Ҫ״̬
ϢãҶվۿϵһһ̣ͭ˼ϵoԶЩζʲô
ѡ桢軵ȣӴĿηǡɽмصĹޣ·Ҫ͸ڶ
۵ԶoңԶǿչ·Ҷĥ˺ܳʱ䡣
գһƬǿͼǰĿ̺ۺģ⼣ڸǣ޾ǳǳ΢죬һʵ类

Ҷй⻪һԻõȡ˳ǳ֮۶ɣ˸
ߺѵһͼһǿչ·Ĳžһ˲Ϣ뵽ֿܡ
̫䣬ӵĸ϶սʥʳҹۿһ¹شһλŻ˶Դо˵ܡ
ʬ⣬ҶȻִ⣬ʵ뽫Ҳߣκθ᲻
ʬأƬڹ˸ɽһبų棬ӽ˸оҪϢ
Ҷն䣬ǿʹָǶҪˣҲնκһ붼
ֻҪһѪǵĹвСʵûƢˣýԼϵҲ޷һöƬ
һʱҶά裬߳˻ĹŽأ´Ȫһöʥ˾ʥĲָҶŵסµϮ
ĵһöҪӻˡҶֶӵУõһžһţеĴĺܴ
⣬ڻܶˣһֱȻûнڡ
ҪŶڹϵСŮͯı
ݲǴϢһǰڵʥ飬ǽȥ˳
̰ˣϴβ𣿡СɰСǡ
ǲֻͥſһСһЩûġڹԾԾԡ
ȥҴ磬ҪҴСιڹĶ䡣
ˣôУһҪʶһ¹ͥŻܡڻʹ棬ֲ£վͺգ˸ȥ
ҹŹ⣬һΰӳ֣ת·һڷŨܣ絶ͫ޾ǳˡ
սʼӿܻˣһվ͸ϵ򼧼ңս˸Ӣΰһ㡣
Ա߻һˣԻ죬˫Ĳɷáˮ
ú¡¡죬һɫսͷ̫žСɽһֲս
ʮ̫ǰ·һĿ׺ȫƬеĻᣬеȶһƬħƣϡ
ȺħһȣΪ̫ǿԴ֮һȫɱڣҲ˼壬ϵΪ춼
⣬һĻһϷŮӣһϾľһͫ׶ɫģѩĽ㡣
գͥУ򵫷дݵ˶ˣȫԤеһ粨Ŀá
һ죬ĸνĿ뿴һҶкֶΣܷŤת֡
Ҷ㵽ǧӲޱȽ۴˵ˣȻȴҲı䲻ʲô
үүǵ°Ҫ뿪ǵĳ롭ί鶯Ĵᡣ

ĵطǵıָͬȫڹעҶ֡Ʋ⣬ܻͷβӻر򣬳ֻʱ⡣
һյҴͣҪһãһЩ
˵ʥҪôδ֣ۣݷõ˴ǳŷ粨
һߣϴŵĮЦ⣬Ȼ̸Ķӣſڱտڶʥȵʲôǡ
ԶӲЦҰֽգҶڣɿͷˡ
ڵһλ˹ɫƣĿɱ¶ڼĴͥȴҲó֡
ʥΪλûг֣˻˵óˡ
˵𣬵ӣˡЦ
һЩ˷׷׸ͣ¶ڽ֮ɫЩڿ࣬ε䡣
ʥʲôڴˣܷʲôˣʵʵ;
ƾҲۣ
䣡
ͻȻңԶʾͷһһ˾㤵ϢԶԶĺƵüڲĹڶһҡ
ԪϳԾЮرصƣմصĲȱӦˡ
ߺˣԶмǿʵ
ҶһΰĹڲܶ𶯣Ҷˡ
νһʿǰ
ݷüңնڣ羪ףڳм˶ˡ
ݳĬһƬȻҶˣңǿƣ˶վڼңܶ˶ֱӳȥˡ
ңյĵԼ׳ɽȾ͸Ҫ˵ֹˣһƬϵͥһ
дվȥһȻô˻֪Ҷʲô̡
˳˶Ŀɿڴ
Ҷһͭ׶վǰƬʮ˹Ƶʥأǳƽ񵭡
ûиһͭսԹһЩ̲ס档
ҵһЩЦѣһҲʧˣ¶˳֮ɫһͭƹײĶʲôã
˶ˣһڹײս࣬δ
ʱΨӲֱԼ۾һ˹ȥϵţ˲Ű˲ţҶвţ


676 ǿ
Ӳĺܿΰȳ˸߳ͷŨüۣƤʹͭɫһУʱзǳ
ɫȴǳƽ˿ʲôзǰҶһȭⶼóҿ
ӲҶһ׶Īǿչ·磬߹һر
ǿǴڸʲôԶĿ࣬Ӳɳ
ģ˭˵֣׳֣ǵ۾úÿӲĸ첲ȱ˵Ȼ֣ȷ׳˶ޱȡ
ղҧײģûڲղŵļʵ
ӲӲһ䡣
ҶҲһӲҲ̫ˣҧһͭ餣е㷢
ģǿйײİ壬ϰԶ㵱ʲôûӲԼҲЩ޵ݡ
ԺȥѰ裡Ҷ
û£ŲµһȻɹײİˣȴЧҲ̨ؾˡӲӲ˵
ǼһײĶԣԺжԶԶдӣǸħ볣˲һ
ԶܶӲҿûôΰһ󺺣Ȼô˷}
ҵ˴Цһ˱˫֣ǰײΪԼ׼֪һս
Ϊ׼ġˮȺдԱԭҼȲ
Ӳҡͷˣ䲻ͭףҪԴ·á
ͭ餣һλɴĴڣҪ˵ǣһλԶʥҲûʸ
һߣҰЦȴʲôҲû˵̬ԣǷҶԲ
Ҷͭǰÿһ¶һӡ˱ɫǿᣬԳԽʥ
ΪҶʾⲻ֪ʵ̫ͭˣһ£Խһѹڵء
ҶΪʥ嶼г뿪ĹŽغķգǹ֧ͬţôٲάˡ
ȻݷҼңǾͽɡһλԪϿڣڵǾʶޱ顣
ԶǿͣڰɡҰҲԣһ˿ĮЦݡ
ңչžڣţͨΪһȥҲҪѹƵ̶Ѩ
Ұ룬ʲôʢ飬Ǵһ˿൱ͣûʲô⡣
СҶӲڰԶˮվĿ£ʱ򼴱־ܶܡ
ȻˣȻҪݻᣬ뼧ңմһݡҶͭŹףǰУҪ߽ȥ
˳һԭΪҪڼ˶ϣû뵽ҽȥĹ൱һأǳͻн޳
ҰɫһͣԭҶųʱûڣԷη壬
롣һλʿ·˶ҵȥ·Ϻѹ֣ĶǸ֣ǸĴ
ҶǺ⣬Ź׶ҴʥأǶԼĲһ˿ڣûнȥڰ·ϾͿʼˡ
ҶûᣬӣӲˮһǰߣ˿
ʥ˵أûУ겻ǺܴڵõܣƢܳ塣
ʲôжԶҹԶҶɨһۣǼһֻӬһ΢΢ü
㡭ӴŭҶڱƽǵʯ干ޣʱȻŭ
˵ĵط𣬼ǰûж˵㵱Լ˭ˣҶһ߳һ򣬸оͷ­죬һͷԵڵء
Ҷˣһ߳һһҡס˺ܶˡ
ҶСѣҲʣΪδһڹײĵҼ֮ţҰ濪ڣɫƣн֮ⷢơ
ҽΪʿںЩ𣬴˹ҵıʥһҶƽػӦ
ûн뼧ҵĴѾЩˣŴֶڶʿڴձһս
Ұûж˵ʲô̤ƶУһƬϼε֮أһΰС
ǿ߷Ŷûгȥ˵֮ˡȣһ󱲵ˣϱгӭĿġ⣬춼ˮһЩ˽Ҳ̩ɽȻС
ʱҶ׶룬ʱ˵Ŀ⣬еĳ⣬е¶ǣеĮġ

һĽҶŹ׷˵ϣƬһҡ㷭תǲƣˡ
˶оͭ׵жôأһΪ𾪣Ǿͫ⣬Ķס˹Źס
ҶһεټңûʧһЩԪ񣬶ְݼ˳ϵһЩˡ
ʥҶһϵʿվĶס
Ӳѣڵһλ壬ʵǿڱԭкܴȨƣʱվ̨ӹ
ʲô𣿡Ҷ䵭ʵ
ɱɷ磬նֶ壬ڱʯƽ˵Ϊ£Ŀ𺣬ʡ
˵Ա˳ŵû¸ɡҶ򵥶ɴػӦһ䣬ѡһλԹ
ŭڣһӳ󲽱˹취ӿһɱһ˽ǰ
һߣվǱˮģסƣҶʧ
ô㻹붯ֲɣҶ񣬶бƣǼңݲ
ǳһΪϱǿߣûһ˿ںо⣬úܶ˾졣
ɫ䣬Ǵûе飬һСѵˣ̫ˡ
ɱˣҳڴ˵أԶ·˫}˵Ĺ⻪
ǵĳͻҲ˵ʲôֻ˵ҵ˾ȡҶ൱Ĳ
ҵ˳裬˫ڴ˶֣ϾǱͣҪڴ˴־ͲˣΪϹȥ
ɱ׵ܵܣջˣһƣ󼧼ʥһ鳡ؽڵĸҲվ
ڽгɡҶڣǳűģֻҪɱʲôˡ
Ұޱ飬˹ΪѵҼɱ˵𣿡ƣΪҶһñӣţҲ£ðߣչž꣡
壬˭˲£֪Ƭŵڣվʥʱ£û˿Եֿ
Ϊ¶ȣǶǵĻӦѡҶݿڣַͭϡ
¶충ˣ񡣡ڣɫҵδϱ൱Ĳ
뼧ʥҼһ档Ҷ˵
ҰЦҪ˵ʲôȴסˣʥԸ
һӵܲ죬һҶȥԶһƬ¥
ڳ˶ɫһû뵽ʥȻӦˣЩϣ˼
ڶأԸһӡ
ʱԶһŮһڷƣһ˫ۿޱȣ㡣
յļδЦգûСѳ֣ȱյƤСҲˡ
£Ҷͭӭ˳ȥ
СҶӣСųˡOͣ˿ǿڹŹףԾ˵
˵ǿ㶩飬ΪǶ
˻۶ʱ״Сѳ֣¶һƶ˵Цգ
ҶֻҪҡͷͬ⣬Ҵߣ˭Ҳ
˻һ𶯣˶ܳԾû뵽˵Ļ
¡¡
ԶһɫĹս죬ɹâһߴΰӰϣ۽һڷ裬ͷʥⴹ䡣
۳֣սǿޱȣʥ⻪ǵء
ʥ𣿡Į
Ҷûпżµͬ𣿡
ҵȻͬ⣡´Ҷ¶Цգޱȵ붯ˣһʱϵ̫ȥ
ǺãնҶתڡ


677 ս
ǰϼڣãɫҶĻֱָģ
ն
ĸ֣İ콣˵ļ䣬ÿһ˶һ飬һ
ŵһǰƣᵽһּᶨﲻݣһΰ
Բѣ
˼Ǻܶ࣬е쳣Ҷ̫ǿˣһڣұѹ˹
һλΪڽҲ쵱Ľɫ˿ƥУĴսҲ֪ж١
ףʥѪʾʬҵĽ£Ĵһڴ·ϣɫĮԦɫս
͵ʱˣҶڡ
СҶӡһס䣬鶯ĴгɫҶܹˣܿģ֪ǲеģ̫ǿˣһѷ֡
ɫĹսϿǳ뻨棬飬ѹ磬۳Ҷ⻪ûأ۾룬裬ӳ
˶죬ʱһֵˣ˭ΨҶ̬ˣϱﶼ޷֮ӡ
ţʲôţʲôãʱһгӲڣһƳ𣬵ҲһȻֻӣȴǷɸƵģ
ڳȻ֪˵һ죬Ķгȴⲻʲôû
ӲһԽͷɸƣˮһȺȫЦҵ˶ʱŭ¶֮ɫҶ֮ˣ⼸֮ܣҴʲô
ң˭֪Ҷڣ
ԣҶа˸ڣд֮ˣ
Ӳˮһ̵Խպ󣬡Ҷڡȴ˶¡
ۼԦս˽ǰգֻˡͷ׻ֻķϼһ
˿̣ĿŨܵĺڷɢǰΰĳһѹȸУǣɨˡ
ʥ壬ƾʲôսﲢߣȴÿһ䣬Բ˶
ʲôҪն㻹Ҫƾʲô𣡡Ҷԣһһǰȥبųս񣬻ʣ覣ķĽŲ
кܶ˲ܽ뼧ңΪûʸ񣬵ȴɽˣʱһƬ֪ʥһսѾɱ⡣
Ϣһʱ䴫أһĲݣҲ֪жڹעڴһս
նڣնαۣ潫Լɹŵת𣬲һͽѣӲУη壬ơ
նαۣն˱ԭ˸ڣˮܵ˸ͣ쳹궯
λҪ侲ơһλԪվڼսϾڴ͡
֣Ⲣ£ʥ۵ͷˣòɱڵĸڡ
ƨͨǰôڱ˵ˣҵ·𣿡ӲԽҶ̡
˴ŭΪĹңûһ˸أǣ۴ҲС
ôɱҲɣӲЦ
Ҿɱ㣡һλֳ򼧼Ԫһĳء
ˣԼɣȻҲҪ뿪˵ȥɱҰԣǰͲұеҶ
࿪ڣҪһսǱΪһʥԾ۶ʱȻϣϢģ뿴
ʥȺˡҵȣǶûзԣͷӦṩһĳء
˵ʱһƬӣУӿǰʱճһ鳡أһ䳡֡
ɱҵһǿӲҪ䶯֡
ɱ˭Ҷһͭ׶һӾסȥ·
ȻҪɱһλܣȻս̨ûã֮һҪȱеӲ
ˣ
ҶʲôҲû˵֣赲ȥ·תȫֳͭףŲ־ȥ
ڵĸ׵˲ûˣô̽һҶʵΪҲЩŵס
ħ󣡡һȣ³ʮյͭƣһһ˸͵Ĺ⻪Ҷ档
ÿһյͭƣһʥĻǽһƻ˿产ˣֲ
ͷһһرԳǿ󣬱һʥܶ࣬Ϊһлǹ屦
ȻµĹͭϣȴ죬ûһ˿ãͭϻӡԣйȫĥ
䣡
ͬһʱ䣬Ҷһһһҡض̫ͭˣתɫѪȻնص
ѹ죡
־˵ƣɲǵĴ·һаɣû䡣
ͭ򷨣飬һ֮ʲôҲס⼣磬ԣƳһС
ǰͭƶ飬һ֮³Ϊͭĥ𣬵ƻϨ𣬲ڡ
ҵĸ֣ſ³һԴԴתʮһƬһѹ䣬ԿŹס
Ȼ˾㤵ǣǷǱԴɵȣȫֽһһƣ
ۣ
һѪҶֳͭնһλܻĳ࣡
ʱֳѻȸһƬڣһλܱˣôĳɴ࣬δ棿
ңǷ֣ʥ뱱һսؽһԾһ浹о޵Ĵ档
ɫǸղſע⣬ǿͭ׵ĵйŹ֣գܶУ
ǷһµʵıعҲһo
Ҫ㵽ʱҶʣ׶ˣûһ˲ľܼɵʥɳ̫ˣѾ޷赲
ݣ¶˵Цգһɨǣǿģһõ¾һ
ɫ֣أ˫ͭСףϳĹŽصľ޹ͬһԴ
ãˮ޹£ߵʣҲڶǰǾ档
һߣ춼üͷͭף˾ԶĻСĽ㣬Ϸ磬޳һ˫ϼҲɫ
Զӳִ۽𾦣һϣ
⣬ʥŮҲڳɫʷ׳ʣעսС

һ˺ܶˣϱӣɺܵȣвٽȫ𶯡
ɫսɱ¶ڷ裬˳룬Ҷһս޿ɱ⡣
ұرڳ£Ӣ飬ŭˣҶңɱ纮
Ҷû˵ʲôͷԼ£ڰն
ţڽԼԨˡ
ҵ˷׷׳ԣǳҶΪ
ʥߵͷˣƾʲôӲۣһ̤ʯѣ
νʥһɽ޵Уǰģûд۳пɣйŵת֮˵ͬһʱı
Ҷ뱱۶ˣڵʯ䶯һУ˶ûп壬һϹż쳹硣
䣡
޾ݣȫҲ֪жٺɫԨδ֪ɽХһǳ˸棡
ڷһһŵһ޾𣬱ǿգһƬ財
ˡ׻Գ֣һռǿգʵֲ֣ף޾⽫û
ԾĿһǶԳܣǿ˶Ȼĵز
ҶŲ־ԽգһƬУδ˵ֳͭ׶
Ըһͽ͵ģҶľս£ʥ㲻ʲôѪȾʬڶ£ʹ˳ΪҶ·ϵһѿݹǡ
Ļﻹδ˵꣬Ӿ˵Ĵսʼˣֳ۽ɫսűѹҶ
ͬʱ˫ųâ޼᲻ݣʼĨɱҶ֮塣
һ춯أ߼伸ĺûˣнڣ

ҶնͭףɫĹս۽ײһ𣬷һ쳹ĺ˴У˫Ѫ˶ȥ
յƬ񵺣һӱˣɫսҵ׹ȥ̳졣
ңҲδ๦ҶüڣһɫСͷĸһɫС«ⴵ
ɫС«һĿ⣬˳ȥƿĵһ⣬ն
˿Ҷüһۣâ۵Ĺ⻪飬ǰȥ
꣡
ƿһӻڵСۣܴ˵ȼգֲ¶ˡ
ۣ
ڷǳĹϣ־۽Ӷ£Ѫ˸նԼСۣѪӿȥԶ
ڶУղ˵ԼĶһʥ̤ʯ㲻ϣرն뱱ʧȥһСۡ
һߣҶƾնͭ׳ն𲻶˿վϹŵС


678 ķ
ҵյ򴩣ս׹£̳죬ʯƣڻ۽նԼһСۣѪʡ
һȴһֽų޵һıȴһ³һ
ֳѻȸ˶סˣûܹ뵽ѷһ֡йŵת֮˵ôϱۣ
⣬ûһ˳ԣĬĬעһУһʵ̫ͻȻˣǵԤϡ
ʥǿƣÿһ˶һ¶ڳҵΪĵѪȾգڲҡ
ǰʢˣһ߸ϵӣΪҶǵ·ϵһѿݹǣǱеĶ
ȻȴһĻǺų޵еıȴһ˶Ϸգޱǡ
һս˭ʤ˭ѾƲ⣬ܵóˣûϵҶĹôϬ
Ըԡ
ڵѪⶶͷ죬ϵķˮһк£ϱ˲ȱˡ
ڶСģں󺰵Ǵ֮ͥ£Ѿ˵ڣֹһսΧɱҶ
ۣԳûгԹĴɫ䵽ԽӴսʱҲûбƣȥѡ

죬ֳ۽ԦɫĹսһɱڷĳ׵絶һ
ƽʥִϵ񷣬һɽһѹһƬ죬ļ¡
ҶֶͭǰȥӶһϵУҡյȻڽ壬ܲס
ۿսδն£̽Ҷսжôǿһֻ죬Զ
ҶסֱۣͭУһӳһµԨǹһƬ
꣡
˫ʢĿĹ⻪ٳһҶԴϬ񽣣
Ҷ򶨣ͭ׻壬üڵĽɫСˣźɫС«ҡһɳһնɷɵһ
۵罣棬죬ȴɫ˿ٻɢС
ңҶüĹδ٣͸մ˳Ϯڵͷ­᲻ɵ
һΣ׼ȻΪҶսԣһһۣԦս˳ȥ
һ񻪳Զһڣһ˲Ϊ˷ɻңʲôûʣ£¼ĵƶס
ʥôǿ۵̺һ˵ʣǰ֪
̽ϳ֣ȴɱҶҲ׼һ֣ڹں«еľŲʻ˿
黯ɳ
ͻȻһȣĸ˵Ĺ򣬲ľľյݼǳ΢⣬ıԴȫк¡
۲ãڶ˹еһִǵ۾еˣûа취ȥ
ؼ䵫壬ɵĹ򣬽һлɵ֮ۼΪһ·ᴩС
һַǳµجУԶԿϣ࣬ٻ޾ģкɳ֮˵
Ǭ䣬ܼɫġɫġ黯ɳΪһŴ֮
󷽣춼˶ˣҲȻ쳣Ϊ򣬽һйΪá
ϢһŴˣ磬ԳһƬС磬ת֮򣬻һе֡
ƣ
Ҷȣüһһ޴ķɣ˸ǰҶƬ𾫣죬ֻϣ;̫һɳ
䣡
ֻɫ񣬻죬ٻַ˿߶ˣϷĹ
̫澭˾УϳֶΣϴ˵е̫澭еܼһ
ѹ֣ʥõ̫澭޳̫𣡡һЩ˻Ȼ
ͬʱ˶ȻһڿµĹžΪеԴ֮һ׷ݵ̫䡣
ڹϵĹȥ干žֱΪ̫̫Ī⣬˹˵ǻۣ˵ԴһƬ
嶦ʢλԶŴ۶žõϣſԼķ
ʴˣ̫̫žֱĸмر壬ϧʧھԶ޷Ѱˡ
Ҷӣת̫澭ƾɫ˿չֳһĪ
ɣεض𣬾޴ïɻҶƬǽɫģһȼգֻݻ˻
䣡
һжʧˣ۱ڣؼΨһƬʥȼգֻһ˱ۡ
̫澭ôǿ𣿡Ǿɲҵɫѿʥ峬ǵԤϡ
ʮ򽻲棡һͺȣ˫ճһ޴ʮѺۣմѷչ
ƻãһƬʮ֣һſǳ飬һһƬС
飡
һ־˵ĴײھŲ˿·ջ죬ƬʮǾײ޾Ļҽ
貣
ʢ
Ű
һƬһƬĵ֮ΰ纣ХĴ̰ӳǣΪһƬ֮ء
һʧʮ򱻴ûˣɣҲȫʧϨ
ԭˣ̫澭ʵʥҪףǲ࣬˲һ죡
Ҷڼ㣬ܷҵȫϯһսɣһĴȫ۲ơλá
뿪սУ˫ֻȵһжýˣķ
ŤʮҲֶ֪Ԩչͬλ棬һƬʱѨ
ҹŴ۵ġ
˾ȷھ洫һַǳµɽ˷δ֪ʱȥ
ȷе˵ǿдĪĴԪ춯أƬؼʧ
Ҷͭף߶ɫС«ʥ߽⡣Ȼ̫ˣһԨջһƬһƬ

һ죬ԨҶûһƬԨݣ໥صҶ޾С
ķ𣡡һȣ۾վڽɫĹսϡ
ǰ޾ȫʧõıպϣҶ˭Ҳ֪СԪУʹʧ
ʲô
̫ˣ
۽ԷëͷţҹŴ۵µĽаôǿĵֶɷȥ
һĴԪУлͷ·ˣֱԪľҵ·
һ޵еΪҹŴǿļͨһҲԶط
СҶӣ¾Уˮ£ϡ
ҶӣӲ
СҶӣôˮҲǴңգŭڣʹļס
Цޱȵĳ죬֮˿ɵޱȵʹ졣
˽ʧɫ۽ƾҹŴµһʽʲôֲܶԸʯɷ
ָ޽⣬ԶŴԱѪгɵһ޵еģǿ
鴫ţСԣƣ˭˿ɵ
Ȼ֮ˣξѾ£ϱˣųƹŵת
һ콾Ȼ̤ʥʬǣȾѪĵ·ǰδ֤
ǰҹϵõ˸ǲϹά̾
ʵϣҲĬˣı۵ȷԵֵԶһλܶüͷɵѡ
Уĺڰ䣬·ԶûоͷҶڲϵƯΣܲʱţǹȥǧ꣬һ˲䣬˼ȥ֮·
ž䡢ڰûһϣͭŹϣԶĳһƮɡ
ʧһƬϵУʼҲ·ͭϣڤ˼룬Լģλ·
߹·ĵܵķ򡭡ݣ
գʵģ֮켣֮Դԣͬʱĺڰ
ӨͷһյƣޣָһҶƿСԪռ䣬ʼ;
ԶûоͷƿһƬһƬ֮أѰ·
ûзСͭϣĬһž̶֣ȴһһ£ɴȡ
ԴͭŹ׵ǲģЩһֱоʼղ͸Ʋзţ⣬ȴܹ
һһַɳӡϸǳͣԪ
ģңеĵƸˣһֵҺһУָǰУǱںϵƽղʵ֡
ɴʱȴˣò˵Ҷһ;Ϻ츳ʮĥ£ڵʵͿ˵һˡ
еĵƳΪָ·ƿ޾֮أ̤˹;
˵ʥʲôڶȡҵ˴Ц
־ˣΪվڽɫųǰҶĹʱ֮ɫ
ʥУͬҶȲԶˣ
䣡
Ļ䣬飬һͭ׳ĺϣӳΪࡣ
СҶӣļ¾У
ҶӣҲ
䣡
һ̣Ҷüеĺں«ɫսû
ڵ׵壬Ϊһλ档
ҲǲҽУӱȼ˻
һסˣ


679 ն
纣ǣǵȼ磬Ψоɫ˿ơ
ޱȵĳȣԶྫɵĵۻˣ˸ɾʲôûʣ¡
УһƬ޵ͼ˷󲿷˶û棬ڻ
ţڴʤڵأһ𣬴ʱΪһ硣

Ӣų֮ǿ˵һʱΪ˽ٻңֻһٵĽԶʧˡ
ǰڣһ³һѪδϣڣˡ

һֹûһϢһƼƬ̣λҲΪ˳ͷûʣ¡
۵ò㱳ȥֵܣΪսߣʵɲ⣬֮£Ǵﶦʢʱȴһ
УȴֹӣأĶӱ۶ȥˡ
ôҵһλԪĿѣ޲˹ȥ˺ҧҶѪ⣬޷֮ʹ
ҽ˷ɫĹսǰۼҴ󲿷ˣΪûһ˻ȫ
ϣڣδĶȻһΪ̣ô꣬ѪԴ

ҽзԺܡᡱĴڷ
һѻ̫ˣλܣǱͭ״ðӵ˳ȥҲ¡
úݰúݣ
ҵ滹н߰ˣȫڶ£û˵ˣܹĶǾӢˣʧ޷
ȥλ˽ܽʹ̫ˣûмʮ޷ѪҺһϲ㡣
ǿ־ǣĵ𣬻潫ճ˺̿ۿˡ
ۣȷǿһɫֶɣȴֵڣԿ
ܣɫ˿ͷ­ûˣȻûо𣬿𣬶档
һǿǣӵһ˿ԣʥ磬ڽٻв
ҶҲȻǶУȴ̫ǿˣǴһ棬һνں«תɫʥû˴˵أˣûڡ
ǻʯ˶ûôǿвԵѷ壡
ѹֿ붷սʥԳƴһЩֹ
սʥԳΪ̫ǿ壬ȴӴսȻ·磬ȴԲˡ
ǼֲסˣضΪ˽̿ûһֻ浲סֻʱ⡣
ҵ˴УҲûһ˿ֺȫɫ԰ףıҵɿޡ
ն죡
ն
նң
ͻȻͷ­гһɫԪԻΪֻΪ¡
ۣ
ԼնˣɳһڵĻ£նϣؾһׯϣٳ
ʲô˶һ֣֮Ȼ˳һһ塣
Ҫ˵һʿǸλʯоʧ
նڣһͣ˵⼸֣Ǻܳء
ʿԾһضµĹնȥңڵң֤δġ
ֹˣûһ˲ԾǾŵˣŽµһ
ѵ˵ģҹһɫء
նഫйأɵħ壬һµֻ̥һ
УͻȻһУѪÿһ缡ˣΪһ⽴
ãⲻȱնǳһΪһʯ⸱飬֪˵ѹ
նڲ칦Уǵǹȥû˵õڡ
롶ʼأȴλ⣬ûгڹϣ޴ϰ
䣡
Ҷɲᣬʱûɱ⣬˭赲ҪɱһüкɫС«¾ɫʥ棬˲Ϣοա
ڶ
ҵ˾У˳֣Ҷȴͭ׵סˡ
ң
ҧ޾ԪԨ֣Լû˽ȥԴ˱ܹ⾪һӹ˱ɱ֡
ĺڰ޾䣬˽ȥʹʧԭءǰҶ𣬶ȴԼ˽ȥ
ڶ
ڵĸɱλԪ棬ҪҶ֮ױȣֿܵ
ȻҶ壬νһʮᣬһ֣УѰرȻֻ
䣡
裬ɫƲʷ׳ʣһƬ಻㸲Ҫλܡ
˶һֶθ߳һʱ˱ܣһ
ס֣Ұȡ
˻أҵҲǰ
ˣ
ͬʱһλʯˣ뱱ԭһĹҵļλҪﶼ⣬Ȼպкܶ鷳뼧ʥͬʱ֡
һմն˲ʱ磬ʥ뼸˼俪ٳһս˫
Ǽҵۿռ֮ѧ˳ңԣȴҹŴ֮
մۣƿؿռ֮˿ɱȣӵֶΣκ˶ԵУ첻ܣơ
վҳĽɵʱգ˲ˣˡ
Ҷû׷üΪѣǿսòʧ
ڶУ۾ˣޱȵ
ۣҵɱ㣡ҶһߣüĴһƬ⣬Լ֣ػ
Զ˺ȻֿµĻ潫ʯȫȴȻ壬Ǿ㤡
ʥ徹ǿȵز
ʱÿһ˶ֹյڶֻնĻ棬ȴԡڵС
̫澭ȻΪĸɿ𣡡
ǲ˽⣬ھŲʥ棬εȿ£ҶĿǰ̫澭ҲֲסΨӿɿˡ
ʧԼĴԪռС
Ǿ첻Ѿȥʱˣ֣֮أѻų
ˣ
Ʊɣմ򿪣۳˳ܻѪȴҲȶסԼһֶʢ״̬
ȱȫն޵ӣǲ˼ˣǾ̾
ڲܽɱ̥ΨһˣǱȴ˶ԼһҲԾˡ
ҶûжֶΣû˵һνں«УĴ߶ɫ޾ǵء
ǿĵ֣Խˣ˵ʥҪ֣ȴûܵȡ
浱ұǿպ𣡣ŭˣԳңһ·߸裬֣ȴ˻ٵ
֮һȣҪʩչأʱһ飬ΪΪɻˡ
תҶһ˵ҪҪ߶棬죬ٱۡȻȴķ˾˵һĻں«гһƬŨĹ棬޾ǳۣ˸򻯳һɽ˳ȥ
ۣ
ʵ̫ˣɽһһӽ۵ͷ­նˣǣ֮նã
˶ɵˣô£ôһת֮죬Ҫˣδü֣ͱնˡ
Ȼ䣬̫ն̫춼ڵһվͫ˵Ĺ⻪


680 ؼʤ
ҶҲһֻһ˵ѣƺ«˶ǵ̫ˣ۶ܲȥ
ͷ­䣬âУΪһŰɫĽմȾ˿˿Ѫģˣǲҵ
ҶУ«һƬϵ棬΢䣬Ƿɳһâɵģ˿Ѿع顣
ҿλҶȵͷ­ҪԪסУնĻʶҲɻң𣬱ס
ȻЩģϾ۵̫ˣ֪ʵ죬ɲⷢ
£߶ں«޾ǰȥҪڵʬȫգΪҽ
ҵһλԪϷҲ޷ܣҶֹ
ԶһߣʽһָͽĽƿˣǰ
࣡
ͻȻг죬۳Ϊͷ­ϣڻΣҷһ˳ȥܿʥ档
һֽɫâ֣ԡʥУԡķһʥַĸо
ôͷ­նˣôܻѵ˵Ԫӳ˲ɣ
ⲻܣ߸˳һ˼ǿԪҲͲˣղʶˡ
˶ò˼飬ǰʵġ
ΨҶһ˲Ϣ뵽һֿܣӦһڴʥڵһҹŵ۷
ȻԶڵüڣһźҴ˸һɾ
ҹŵ۷
ڣлʯ˳²ǿȱΪ
Ͼһ飬ȻѵģȴԱ
ڸҽǿ鱦ˣȻΪһ飬Իȫ˳
ҹŴ۾žޣµ컯ӵв˼֮ΰԪնܸʵڷ˼
˸Ĺʣıϣڶһֶ֮˶ƿˣʵ˶ʼɡ
ǲ˼飬ԭΨһҹŴ۵ĵ֣ˣ֪һսļѡ
һλʯ뵽⣬̲סȻ޾ͷǽ̫ſߴˣȻʲôڿ۳
תҶһν
Ȼһκں«ûʲôӦ«Ƭϵ涼ֳ˺С
ɱˣ
նͷ


ү
ҶȴҲˣò㽫ں«ҳȥǰĴ˵һ϶һ
Զˣ
һߣҹŵ۷ܱԴվУ˹Щ⡣
ս޾κˣֻҪսʤϷӻоԺ£ʯͥ
ȻȴѣҶԸֶնɱҪѻжѻ𣬴֮·䲻𣬲ܣ
һ˵һ𣬾ͱҪɱ֣ȻԶ޷еǵߵ޵С
֮ǰ־ĬҪչɱУԶģڶĴУ
Ųϼüһ㣬һֽոգ˿һĹ⻪֡
Ҷʱ˸ӦͬԴϢԷأ
ɻˣҪüΪ˿УռŤγһƬĳ˷
ҶͷŲ־ٺˣҿٴκһغں«á
ϢҶŤĳռ˰գ串·һɱȴܸеɱ̹ǡ
Զ춼Īɫźں«һ˲˲ţ̫䷢˳ֲսжûлٵֻ˲֣
Ľ㣬ǸͫŮҲ춯źں«̫ͣʵȷû
û̫Ĺżмصһû뵽ǳսܹ춼еϹʢˣźں«š
սУҶ߶ں«еʥ棬ԿŤҪվһС
ǡһڣʥͬ棬ܱ޿ײ룬ǰ
ϣ
ͨ巢⣬Զսʥݻƽ̫Բ֣ǳײһ
ȻԪ˹̲סһⲻһĹ֮˵ʶ͸ޣεĹεĳö
ãĻƽ̫Բ࣬ס˾ɱһȻղ˵һɱˣ
Ǿ֮ǰأҶͷһ𣬶һ˵ޱȿû뵽ϡ
ǰأԪ񣬿ʶ࣬Ӱԣױȣ
ѹԪǿ٣˺ܳʱ䡣ҶһˣŪеԵɡ
ȻǰصǿɲЩԪӵв⣬ﵽ磬ǰԤһС
ǰҲ˶ʶΪأӵ޾ܣﵽһ̶ȣԤһУǰϤ
˵ʶһھ޾زؿǰؾģһжǰһ
ڴʱǰ־ʶ޺ۣԪն
ҶȻϸĹ۲죬ʥǲܴݻٳܣֻŤġǰ֪һУлرܣͬЧһ
ҪնԪ񣡡ԾͬʱҲһغ޳ɣҲžǰԤ֪һУȻôˡ
ǣҲ㹻ˣǰԪǿǰԤе벽һֲԣսռȻ
ҶսʥݻͬʱԻƽ̫ԲԿչ˱־ں«˳ȥ»ڡ
νǰ֪벽㵽һУǰģڿɿطΧڲſԣں«Юڶʱɫ
־˫ر֮µһں«ͻޣûڵȥ͸˵ˡ
ڵһʱߣչҪں«ĴԪԨУҪҶϵ
ȷʵϲߣں«͵ڶϵҶһۣʧȥ˹ȣȻ־˫Ҷر֮뻯
ûնϵ޷ں«㱻ճɻҽҺں«ʼѹ䡰򡱣к£ǰ֪Ҳ޷ȫܿ
ǿıۣԻھŲʥҲûа취ߣȻܲס
ҹʥڴȣڿʼչֱԭΨһŵ۵ĸطһ̹Žˡ
չֳһֳµʱգҶΧʱշָܶࡰ顱ÿһʱ䶼ᣬ˻ҡ
ǰ־Ԫޣҹ
ͬһʱ䣬ǰչҹʥһã³̶ȳüλʯͷ
ʱգض֮أҶԪһƬУں«һƬУڲͬʱһ
ôƽ⣿Ȼ
޽⣬Ψһͨƿɫص
ԶҲɫǵĻҲ˵ᱻڸն벻ƽ֮
֮۵Ȼ£δɣþ޽֣֮
ҵ˽¶ϲɫҴļɷЦѡ
¡ӲˮޱȵǣʥŮйעˮҲǶݣ۽˵Ŀ⡣
ʥʲôҶǲ࣬ɲ򣡡ڴ𣬺ڷԪζҶʶͬһƬʱգǰ
ҶԼľʾ̫ʾ̫澭岿žƬҵʱ
Өһյ߲ƣ徭붯ת־չµһر
ˣ
ͭŹ𶯣ֱ˹ͻƽƬ֮ءҶʶеĽɫСˣ߶һ죬ͭ죬ն
ž

۲ҽУͭ׽ʵʵԪϣһˡ
ߣ·ҶȣԱ־߶ͭףִ˹ȥ
ۣ
ǿױȵʶһӱɢҶʶеĽɫС̽һֻ֣顱һöҹŵ۷ץ˹
ҿʲôҶɲǼƿƬʱգʶڣһֳͭ¡
ۣ
ڵҲó࣬ɽ˳ȥˡ
˶֪Ӧ֮ϣˣһͨȴӲĿƣ
еѪ࣬ɽɫĹսϣʺһƬޱȵѪȣһЩǣ˾¡
ò˵ڽɫĹսһʥٶδ٣
ڶ
ĵѣȥߵԪһɱ˹ȥҪҶʩ֣ͬʱս
Ҷ֣ͣں«߶գٵų׽ڵһɾ
ڣ˭ɱ˭һҪֵһУ˶Ҫսλܴ߶ʥ档
ס֣ҰȣĿâɭɭ˹
ҶᣬأɱǰȥԻûǰ
ҼҰҰɭɭغǳ⡣
ͻȻҶܵһĪΣŲ־ڵʯԶǧԶ
ϣһʥ䣬ղŵ֮һˣһּѹںƵ
չžѹĵ̣СڼڣһЩҪﶼһƵػļҡ
ϰˣ̫ˣϵڵվ
ԶһȣֳڽҲ˹ѹˣҲһλ̫ŵ
Ǹˣ㲻ףƫ̻ңü۱ɱңҪһ˵Ҷŭˡ
˳һյ۱δ֪ʱɽ¼Ҷȴԡ


681 
Ҫɣһ˵Ұؿڡ
ٷϻΪͻȻҳ֣Ƿǣü۱ɱңҶܲһɻӿ
ղţԷҪŪһƼ֮Ϯɱж˿ɶܣ˲ݵǶһ͵Ϯһ󱲡
㵨죬ҼҰɹ𣿡ҰĿ𺡣
ǸˣɣҶʡ
ҵϰ̫ˣʲôɣⳡսǵļģڹؼʱ̳ɱҶ𣿡ϵһأΪҶ֮¶ȻԹۡ
ھս٣ȴɱ¾಻ɵˣҪԳֵ˳֣ⲻҰʲô
飬ʵǼȶ֣Ҷڷǰ˵ǲڼҲں
ϰͷ𣬵ȴҲûзӵ̫ˣ̫彫ҪΪյʥӣ㶷սʥţҲ鷳
ھս޹ʸţҳ֡㲢ֹȴƫ̻ü۱ɱңʲôҶ൱
СӣҼƣٴˡҰɭɭ
ҾڳλĿãԵ޹ɱңͷ˵ƣʲôҶܸߡ
ɱֻҪһɾ͹ˣҼҶɸ꣬Ƿǣɱ¾Ұ
˿ۿնĴñӻʲôΪĹеһԱͿѹͬ浱ԼǼ֮𣬻˵˵㣿Ҷɨܶˡ
ΪʲôƮȻǰ촽ǰҶɸȹҺ͸ô
ˣϰ£ʥǳ档
Ұ˵ʲôĺ˼ݣ걻ҶɱһֱһҶնԷţ˵ѵá
£ʥء
Թʥûһ֤ɵۣԶֻһġǼҰҶ˵Ļȥ
ģҲ貵һţµڶܻûܣʲôܣӲ档
ʵ˵һĹңȥȻ̫ԣü˲
ˣҰҲ˹Ҷ˺һ˦ȥ
۰ˣǻЩʵԭһһ˾еˣá
Ҫ֪ҶľսȷȲϱۣҲ໹Сȴһ˶һ󷢴
ҶܶУ٣ʣǿһһսвȴǿ뱱۳ƺŲ
̺ں«ͭףתķĿڣûлᷢӳսսŽҿĻʱˡ
ڵõҹŴ۵ĴУչֳֵѣûлչ춯صĺ湦ˡ
˱̾սҲźսϱﶼļµıۣ̫ܵϧˣⲻˮ׼
ɫĹսԲˡ׻ԣò˵˳ء
ʱڵѪǶմȾڳϣһʥսһ𣬷󣬴Ŀġ
Ҷδܵõ֮ǰ־һҲԶĴʧˣΣޱȵź
ңһѻյɫսһлٸɾһۼȻʱȴûлˣҰһС
˻ص˾ɵĹУ˿ҶĿⶼһˣۣսÿһλʥȻ
Ҷϵͭ׿ֿȴû˵ʲôĬĬ˼
ˮޱȵľ죬ǲʶҶһͣʵû뵽Ҷı۸ɱˣӣСŵĺܴ
һߣʥŮӯ˹΢΢һЦҶͷʶѾãܶࡣ
СģصӾߣҶĶУµܰ㣬һߡ
춼һĥ̫ͣԺں«سţޱȵļ
ĽϷƣսҲڴҶһ˿ĪЦ⣬˽ս𣿡
δ£˭˵壬Ǳޱߣˣη˻춼Ц
ȲҪ֣۲һʱ䡣ϷŮһЦΧĿռ䶼
ʥ岻ɵУĳɳ赲ˡһн̾
Ҳãʲô鶼ܻᷢԹزۡ˿ڡ
û˸˰ɣһǱޱߵʥ壬δһ궼Ӱ¡
˵ˣɱĻ練ƣվ꣡ĳ֣ʥ˶ܵסһκܺõĻᡣ
ɫһǷԻʥڴˣɱĻһɾ㹻ˡ
Զ۸ղŵһսúܾޣ߶վأʲôˡ
Ҷʱ񶼹ֵֹģһӵǿǱˣδһɣԻһ֮ãǵĺﶼҪʥ¡
һأ
ÿ뵽ֿܣо޴ѹһɽһúܶ˴Ϊǡ
УһȺ߰˸һ飬˸һ˵һЩϲĻ⡣
ǣкܶ˵ĿⶼʱҶһսضԶӰ̫ˡ
ʥ𣬽죬δܳһʱﶼ۽Ŀ⣬Ŀ
ôᣬĳɾͲԤϣ
ˣٽ¿¶˯žˡ
·ϿݹǶ࣬δܳһʱеսкܶǷʬĽ¡
Ϣڵһʱ䴫˳ȥڹעһս˶
һսĽɿ촫أ嫵ĶĴأԶݡȵأʥ˸оޱȳء
ʥ尡޿赲ˣ˵õϢĵһӦ۶ˣʲô˿赲ĵ·
УһһЦĿ⣬ĳǧһݣˡ
Ҷһ˲Ŀ˹ʥΪΪ½ǣҪնۣˣܶͷ
һߣҵ˱ŭȴҲûа취֣Ҷеıֲ̫ˣں«һһƬûа취赲
ڶ̫ԩˣһ㱨ģҹһͳ˻
ɫĹսϣѪ⻹йͷ˸Թԣһһ¡

ͻȻһ𣬸Ĵ̶ȫˣʥʱɫλʧһ¡
ҴȥҼλԪҲɫ˳ȥһ򼧼صطȥ
˻ûиоʲôҶȴزһ˿쳣̾һͭǰ׻Ҫˡ
Ǽȫ־ֻһҪ֣Ҫɱʥ壬ɱҡ𣿣λʯҲӦ쳣


682 ͭ׶Ծվ
ѵڲˣ¹棬ɫҲˣûиӦɱ
һλڣֻʣһд»ټȻӡ
ҪԪ˸ɾֻʣһЩΪǺǿʿ㣬кˡ
һƽʱһһˣְֳ׹ᦣ£ͷ״һТſڡ
ʥͷɱ絶ǡ󣬻һȺˣŮٽУѹѹһƬһɱڡ
ӷǼˣһֱϵݷͬһ㡣
ɫһ䣬һˣСҶӸϽߡ
ǰУɫʥ֮࣬Ůһʹԣڴſڣʲô
ÿҪ˶Ϊùñ𣡡Ŀɭ
Ϊ׵ǼݵĳӣҲѪ֮ˣȻԤıģʥ˸뿪ҪɱҶ
ԽǿϵңȨԽңҲ⣬ҲΪɣ̸ڣܸӡ꣬Լ㱻ĳЩɱıý㼧¡
ⲢǼľϣ˼ҹ档
ˣȫ־˿ʥҪɫɲ
ˢ
иһʥ⣬չžڳڴ߶һƼ˺ҪҶ
Уѻȸһ̫ͻȻˣǾľ
һǿĻĹңó۱¶ɱһˣ˳䣬ΪʥˣȻӶܣ
⡭Ҿѡɱʥ壡
̫ͻȻˣ
ǻȻĹʷˣ˵Ԥϡ
ҲţţͲ¼ή𣡡´С̡
Ǽ־ĪҪ󣡡ɫ䡣
һƬңǶںˣµĻ˭Ҳס
ˣѾ֪ҾһǿϵҪҶʥȶɵߣɼǵʵ
νʥ壬ûдǰʲôǣɱ˵ĻҲɱˣһλǿԪϿڣɭɭӸ߿մ
󣬼Ұһ޾Ц⣬˫֣վڸ̨ϸҶɱҺˣҼҰ㽫ﵱʲôط˵㻹ûдɣǴˣ˼Ҳ߳ȥչž꣡
Ҷ̾һͭ׺ǰ˵ʲôãΨеס۱֮
ҲºˣҶǰ쿪˫ۣеʥ⣬һöž֡
ҵϰˣδ̫صˣϵڣɫء
ˣ
еڽ˵ϣƬŵһ󶶶ǼΪµһ𣿡
̾һ֪²Ǽм۱ջй
Ҽɱʥλ޹ذɡҰЦ
Ǿôɱ𣿡Ҷ򶨣ŵվҲ£Ȼԡ
ǣҾǺɱ㣬еһ˰ˣʲôκμɵҼҲҪһǿʥ塣Ұߣ
ȷɱ𣿡Ҷƽؿڡ
ЦҪ˵㣬ԶʥҲãɱһֻϳûʲô𣡡Ұ
棬·ԽԽԶˣҪ˵ԪºҲѹġµ
Ѿͷ㻹СǼǿ󣬲ǿˣʥΣǴ۵ĺˣѵҪӻɣɱΪʡ¡ҰһҲδ
ǳ˽ģҪΪùø˴ɣԪ϶Ӧʱ䡣
ˡʱӰ֣Ԫ˳վڼҰĺ󷽡
ǡ±ɫҶǰޱȼɱҲչž°ɡ
˿ٿƣ⻪һ뽫ҶߣȻƬŵǳأһеơ
䣡
Ӵŭ۽𾦣˫⣬գͬʱɨԶսʥԳһֶοһռͨ
ȻɵĹŵһҡ޷ͨ·
ӲȵΪ𣿡
ˣ
ŵһƬʥǿ˻кӵҲãȫɨɣͳս
ͬʱҲƾʧöžĹҲ֪ȥ
룬ֻʣһҶ˶޷ŵ¡¡죬ܿһ䳡һƬĿռڡ
˶ȴܽӽԶԶĹۿ̾ҶԿռ֮⣬£˿ɳҡ
ҶСӣ˵һһεĽջڹž£ǧٿףأҰվڸ߿ոӣһִݡ
˵ɱңԻ٣Ҷ
𣿡ҰȣһöžһƼ䣬ʵһƬ⣬ʥȴҲѹ䡣
䣡
˶壬⣬ûƬĿռ䣬Ҳܵв۱޵У޿ɿ⡣
һƬʵĹѹ޾ԶҶҲϢˣѣٽŹ׵ͷϷ
ˣ
նʥѹ䣬ͭ׸һƬĻƲϲϣԿơ
Ŀ鷢ˣһƵˮһʽͭУûн
찡ʲôס˵۱
ˣ̫˼ˣȻһƼҲɿ⣬ôסˣ
۱մ۵ǿͭ׵סˣ
ڣ˼һУһ⼣߲ͭһ
ʲôҰţڴ˵ɱҶѴ֮չžּ
̫ͭŹˣһλԪϳ
ҲܵվҰȣ߶һβֹһƵһ£ԶʥУᱻ̶
һɰѹеǻһ𣬻һ޼᲻ݣֱӹᴩϵ¡
ֲʮƶȫɲɢȫŤҲ֪˶ٴԪռ䣬͸С硣
Ҷͭ£죬ѹ䣬ͭϣȻûлС羨ţһա
һ̣ѻȸ˶ס˺ֱѵʧȫûͭڣǲŷڡ

Ǽ
찡̫˼ˣ϶һ۱δţסվ֮⣡

һ̫ˣҪϢҶͭ׾ˣǰ˲ΪȻҰǷ̹ȴû뵽ɵ
磬֪ʲôˮʵŹʵ۵׵Ļ档
ɫأ֮ĲͭףǵŵĶ
һʬ壬
֪
˾͸˵ˣȫ𾪵Ըӵĵزһ̫ˣ˵
˼Уһͭ׿ɿ۱췽ҹ̷һҪ֪ǱҶһģղûһӡ
СϣҲʲôǱȻģûиڵ۱Ұɭɭ۱ٲóͭҼҹžУ
ŶվȻ͸뻽ѹžеoӳ֮۵е
䣡
öžг֣ʵһЩʼ˸յḶ́һɿٵصϢһƬϵݻ
վҶԵȻĻ൱ڹ֮۵һ޷ġ

߾ܣת־ƶҪǿпŹס

õǾͼϣĸԼ˽ȥ
ޱȵļѣҶͷ󺹣Ҫѿˣ֮ͭǴһǣһδ
ͭʲô˶֪ģܶԿڸյĵ۱ǼҪϢ޲̶ϤڵһУ


683 ͭԻ
Ҷ羭ʬһĿ̣ʹֻԱ־ƿһͭ׶ѣûĴȴҪľ
Ǵ֮أһδ쳹أһű뵣ͭףһƬ
쳤˲ӣԶۿ붴Ϥʲôÿһ˶˾ɫ벻⡣
Ȼ־壬뵹ȥߵһ̻̲
䣡
УöžԽʵǰͶӰʵԻӶɻ
˾֮ããһƬٲⴹҶ£飬ʿܲסŹȥ
űȫչ¶󣬾սսûһ˲ĵ׵η壬ﶼѶԶݳȥҲ֪˴ɸ
޾Զﻹоļ£̲ס͸Ҫ˵ˣ޷֮ء
ǿͭʲôʵ
һƬ磬ڿٵһ͸˾
ôλϵʥΪδû˵
ǳԾط֣ޱȿֲôԶǷľ壬ȥη
վڸչмȾˣɣ紹֮Ľк£ããһƬûоͷûһС
ͭһƬϵ棬ﲻϵص뵹ʣ͸һƬ籾Դ
סˣͭ׵סվĹƣ
ɫĴٲ˹ڣǡʲô
ײʲôͷô
Ǿ㤣ž͸һ˿ϢԽʥ飬ôⴹ䣬ûһ˿赲ȴŹˣ
һ޷⣬ǵǼĿ֮𣬸ܶԿġ
ʱҶԻеסĸУǱס١ò˵ͭ׶ԼҲкܴɱ
ʱȫվ˹Ź׵עԹųľӵмɱһھѣɱɱ
ԶһЩܶҽУѪܲסܣɴݻ
Ҫ֪ڹŴʱۿժ׽£Լ۱еǳӵеս

ôԶ˴У̿ĤݣѪˡ
ҺüҵƬŵƣ̱ڵϵ˶ˣȻЩ˶Ϊ⽴ȫѹ³ΪѪࡣ
ǹ֮۵ıûֻڳڸյĹоΰ֮űسɻҡ
СҿֵܼʱмҰλԪٲ¡չžΪأ˲δܵ෴֣ס壬ʱ˵ٲû˿Թǡ
ʥˣ¶Ҫͷۣ֮۵ıѣͷŵӵвĺ
ҶһöչžڸգԽԽˣҪƽֲС

һδ߶־ͭ׵ĸƿһԽԽڿٵһ
һƹɳﶼˣһ֣һƬϵƳˣһڽ콵𣬵
һƬ¶ĳͭ״ٰأֹͬһƬܲ޷͸
䣡
ǧڱڣлٲ£ŹڣޱȵĿɲ羪أһںС
ĵסվǼԾ
ͭ׽չžĻˣȥԨԶ
ҶȻ̽ʲôȻ޷ӽС
ңǿеվǣͭףֹϳ壬飬ĸҲѵ
УһҪ壡
Ҷʶǿд߶ҪŹףͭȥϸ

ҽһ˫۵ѪԴ۲㱻Ϲڼһģһʬ壡
ܣ
Ҷ֮ɫǾޱȣһƬϵģӿȴٲࡣ
ôһģһ
һУŹеıʬ޶£Աһ촦
ǧ磡ԶգӴУ۽𾦣â嶷ţûͭС
ɲǼ䣬Ҳһҽд˫ĿѪԵȥޱȵ𾪣еףô
һֻԳë貣ȻΪһ߱ʬ壬ϵΨҶ˭ţȻꡣ
̫ŵĻʣ£ţսʥԶսŽ޵УֶԲ񷣬ɨǬƱ˸ģ²ˡ
ͬһʱ䣬˫Ŀ⣬͸㣬ףһĿ
ʵһѪ̨һطۣǷޱߣд֮磬ȴĥ³Լۡ

ҲһҽУ˫ѪܣЩۣ¶˼ɫô
ƣƱԴ˵ͳ˺һΪһʯӵб󼰵ս
˫Ŀû˹ŹڣҪһȻǿҲδ⣬һƺߣ۽Ѫ
ۣϵһ¶˼ɫڹŹмһµۡ
˴󾪣Źеʲôһ˭ࣿ
ٻӰʱϵļҰȣǿʼ߶žͷһֽ
չžһãմڸճڣֻܶٵĽһŵھи֣һ˳
մۣǾմۣԶ˾ԣޱ𺳣ȫضƬա
ǹžӡµһӰӣΪ֮ȴҲ֮ٻޱȿ¡
澪ˣֻٵĽֻΪһӰǹž׸һױȣ
䣡
ǵʵӰȻܾˣΧĿռȫˣͭס
Զɫɷףһʥֶ޷⣬һ֮ѹΪӰҲܵС
ʲô
ҰԾô˲˼ľӰûͭ׵ɲǣһƬ֣һʬںڰĹжƮơ
մۣ
ѣޱȺȻôҲû뵽һ龰մ۵һΪԪȻ
۵ĹŹףӿݼŵлˡҰ淢ɵѵմ۵ıĹ
潫Լ޾УѵİϢ֮ףˣλԪҲʧ
ˣ
ǵӰûȥ˻磬ʧ棬ٳ֡
ͭһһ뵹Ӻ쳹ġ
飡
ҰʧأһƬУлػȻΪ˳Ҳһ׹
գ
Ҷĸ˽ӵĴǿգռҶһ̤ϣŽڶס
С㡭
ۣ
Ҷýһ룬ȫ˳ѪһƬҲ޷ڡ


684 
֮Ҷಫĺ٣Ұ׹붦Уڽ£Զ
ҰȻΪܣľҶͨҲӲֻܱѹ
һ߶һѾӾ˵ܽӴ
С㡭ҰŶըˣθѪˣͷһⱻýŵװж
϶㻹ҴͷѶϲҶ
ҰԹۣͷôˣ˵ѣ岮ˣһС䣬ڵϣܲˡ
ҶСҼҰϵģ
ģǺˣڸղǼŲȵ̫ˣҰһƤж񣡡
ҶĽŵװ忪ʼ˵ĴΡΡNܽӴһӡһһЬӡ
ңÿһ¶йͷ鿪죬ѾһһŴûģ
ɱ㣡ҰѪҪʹȥˣ˵κο̶Ч棬ɱܡ
ɱүҶ̧Ÿ˸㽫䲱ѹϡ
ɱСϣҰ״ſ³챾Դһ⻯ߡ
ߣһȥҶ߳
飡
ҶһѾӾͽȻڣ˫ľڿѪҺ뷨һоƿС
϶ʼ㶼һҪɱң㵹ùߵ׹ҵĶУ˵ô죿
ҶСϣһëһжһȡҰ淢ݡ
϶Ӳ˾͸ѹéһ꣬ɱ㶼̫ˡ
ҶͷѵʱҰ汻ȵĶûˣһһôô
򼧼ϰˣڶݣҰҽУˡ
ʱһƬңչž𽥸գ̵oһ˿·Ҫѹһ
Ԫڴ𣬿ƹž뿪ͭףΪЩֹˣղžȻմۣŹȡ
Ȼʱ۱𽥸գѾƲסĿֲԽǿʢˡžУɳһƬϵǻԡ
־˾㤣һƬʵ֣öžжô
ԼģǱմ۽ȡ汾Դȥģ˶һעܡ
һУǵ۱״̬ȻڽУδ׻
Ǻ޾ӿ޷ٵͭףе뵱һУ۶ôӴܳȥᱻա
ʬ
ѵ˵һ߹֮۵ʬ岻ɣ
Զ˾㤣ĿǰΪֹûܵõһȱʬأϹ屦
˵ɼ۱޷жô
մۣۣǶսʥʣǲɣͬ˼ͬľ޷ȷ
ǵĻǷǻ󣬲ʬһλԪ
ǾƴˣһλԪϴ߶չžӿ临գѹ䣬Źг׹ȥ
ס֣Զһŭ߰˵ӰɿΪǼʥ
žգأΪҡصд⣬ǲδڵһʱ䶴Ϥֱºŷɿ
ϰأǸɵĺ£ʥŭˣƭߣⴥĵߡ
ϰΣӣ׹ʥĶˣȾλԪеһ˵
ô£ʥһԪ϶չžǾͭ׼š
´۾ͨ죬СųˡOͣƴһֶδ뼧ص㽫ʥѰˣΪˣδ뵽Ƕô⡣
Կ
ʥжԿʱ
һԪ۾ɳͭ׿ֿһЩ˳֣ƹžߣپѡ
Ȼײһ𣬺Ԥϣ˵ὫҸĨƽˡ
Уžʣ򶼷˽ȥһƬݻΪһ㣬ʧǣ͸Ŀֲ̫ǿˣ񵺶׹䣬ơ
ϾţǸɵĺ£ʥǳ⡣
ˣ
̽һֻ֣һӾͽ˶ץ˹Уһܶȫѹˡ
ţľ쵽˲ԾͭȻɢֲܣվӿȥ
ǡҪԿ𣡣
ǴһЩǵҪֹѣпĻᷢս
ȥս⣬ûɷɳƬˣô죿
ëȻķԾҶܲƶܵס
⼸۹һ۾ͿŹеĶ۱ۣлصǿ
СҶӿֹͭסº
ĸУҶֹͣ˶԰Űת־߾ܣ׸ƣͷ󺹡
䣡
ڣһ󣬹Źױպϣ˿Ϸ죬뵱ⶼʧҲֹͣ
ˣͷѹʧǼ˻ڶͣȫһ£ڹײ̫ˡ
ҶӶ˳ȴһİѹ棬ûзų
ڹŹҪ¡һλԪϴ
̫ͭˣһܣŵĶɶԿ۱ֵо޳ɡ
ǲҪ˵ˣԺҪʥ壬ͬʥ֣˵
˰һΪΰĹڣڶͽȥҶͭף˶Ϊóһ·
ʥмԪϺܼǳĲʡ
˭óȻ֣Ҳ档ʥ䣬󽫷ŷסԪϣӽһƬΣ˺úõȥ˼
ú弧±ų
ⳡϣҶʳΪǹעĽ㣬Ǹײ̫Ŀ뺧ˣ˶ɵ
ӵһ۱Կһ񳯣
ңһλǱޱߵʥ壬͸ӲͬѰˣһɣǽ
գҶҰ潻˳ȥ˵ɱ˴˿϶ûа취ˣϾڼңʥ档
ʥԳ֣ѹУ˼
˱ʾǸ⣬Ĵã˾ûԣ¹ҶԲ˵ʲô
ԭҵȫ볡ûһ£ҹ󣬺շرԭƬҲȥˡ
Ҷͱһֻɺ׸ߣҹŴ۴Уȴ³֪ɺܷ֪ڵĸױߡ
ϣҶ˹עȴܾ֪Ǿµͭףǧʧ
춼Ľ绪ЦȻ޳ξƣ̸ȥ͡
Ҷ֪̫ɲô򽻵ŪþͻᱻǻʳߵĹ

ͻȻһ˶ඥһɲǼһ

ڶ촫羪İǰδͬѣŭ˴ϡ

촫ײǳ׹ǿձ˿־壬Ҫ̱˵ϡ
ڳʿУв˶İƵҲ֪˶˶ˡ
ʼӣ
ʥһվԼĶ䣬ǿ
찡ʼ۵ǿڹ֮
ʥյĽѣ깲۱ɽȴ޹˺ܶǿߡ
·ͷ˭Ϊ壬һʼɿգô򣿡
񰡣ʲô
ǶˣֱһС
ôܣʼô𣿡
ѵ˵ʼӱȡ˳Ҫ򼧼Ҳɣ
ͷʼӣ⽫һĿ´£ʼӾˣ
òǿͭİɣ£Ϊ졣һλʯ档
ʲôѵ˵ͭпʼ۵ʬ壿һλϹŶʧ


685 춯
ңһ治ĴУֿԹʢޱȣ˸ǡ
һȴȫ𶯣ʼһ쳹ʷ֣޾ѹ
벻ףʼӲڹŻɽôʯ쾪˲ɫ
δңãã˼ԴʼƺɣٴǱ档⣬һϵʣԶ
ͬʱʼһ죬ƴǣƬʺƵ
ǳԾѵһλˣô˵ʲôͷǳżҶ
Ϊʼĩˣŵʥ壬һϵܺƴӴһ𶯡
Ȼʼ۵ĩˣݸߵˣʼô˴УǼ٣˶סˣ
׺ɳƷһαǧأ·᫺δΡɽ⣬ִһ׵ʡ
˳Ծȷʵһ˲õĸˣȻô⾳ǣ˵ж˾
˶ôƣȻͻҼĹ󡣡ʥ
һ˵͸ӾɲˣѾȷһˣõʼĴС
ߣȥһһλʯڡ
⣬ӿûϥǣһƬյ񵺣֥ݷ裬ͬɼ֮ء
˶˳ҪһˣһȺɽ⡣
Զи˸һƬƴĹ󽫼ɽŶס˳һô߲ơ
֪λǰ˼٣ΪҼҳ·һλԪʵ
̸ϣΪʥ壬ʴһˡϵͬʱǧţǰâе
һƬ貣Ǹ͸һλʯüһϳһǴƣɲ⡣
˶һΪҶͷϧҪɸðһĹң
ĸΪҶͷ
һǿ߾ȻΪʥ
һûжҶ֡
ʥڣΪͽʼҽʹ˳ԶУ֤֮ϵƽ
ʼĴУ˵ǶôԵȻҪ͸ʥ壬ɱȡ֮
ǰҵȲδΪʥ壬һʿڡ
ʱʥȴüͷе㲻Ծʲô
Ҷͭ˳ԼµһЩתǰȥҪ
û¡ͻȻһ۵޵ش
꣬Ҷ󣬿޷Ŵһûһõ˵ӣҲٲϡ
ģ˶֪йŹ֣ǸðƵˡ
ҵ˸Ǳɫʥˣתչžܣҫ¡
䣡
һƬԹžд䣬ҫıȣҪǿʢֱ͸Դʵ
ǰâʧˣеһɼһֻڹֱӣһСŮͯװŪ
ֻ󹷼Ϊ׳˶ȵһͷţһ󻨿ãνʵģ
ǸСŮ۵ëܳ۾µĸСһɰɡ
ģǴ˵ֻƷڱʱڲɱ
ȱ´ð̵Ĺ˳衣
һϳ˴ڹݣȥҶһô¡
ģֻǷᰡɹƭ۵ͷˡ
ڹС˾ҶΪˣҶѣʴһϷ
뼧ʥԭҶڡ
һЩɫܲÿȴûз˶ŴڹƬǻʵһǵƣ
ǰ˺ܶ£Ҳֳ粨δ׷˲ʼΪζڹȡһʯʱӲӳ֣޷Ŵ
ȷɽӡһʯڣԼ棬ʥɱˡ
磬ˡСͨ죬һ˫С˹δˣûκα仯һ㶼ûг
ҶЦıӣ簮ͷ˼ͷϣСŮܹɣϧ
СӣδҰźӣ㶼׼ʲôĵرһװɣԴɡڹ
ӲһѾ˺üˣǰ㻹ǵ𣿡
˭ѽҲʶ㣡ڹһϴ˵ӡ
ģ㡣ŪƣӲƫһ򣬰Ҵͽݣ㣡
ͿɸѰˮǼڹҲһ
ڹײôе죬Ҷġڹתۻ⣬ͭ۵ɵúԲס˹Źס
ҶûڼҾݱϵǰˣӲˮڹ뿪ˣͬ߻м¡
ڼǧ⣬һƬԭʼɽУǽͭ׷ڴڹǿҪ£׼򿪿
а𣿡Ҷɡ
һİգĵһеӣֲһ䣬뼧Һܽһбʷǻվѹģ̫ġ
㵽ваӲԴӱ͵ݺ󣬶Ӱˣ߯ˡ
Ұ£ģڹ
ĸƨӲҧ¾͸һơ
ɲҪһͭдΣգǼҵĹžҲܿơǵ
һҪСŶСۣض
򿪿һɣҲ֪ʲôҲˣԴۼʥʵʬһֱƽ
Ƭɽͭױµɲǣз޶ܹˣûһֻͣ
ڻʻƣһƬǳӦҶ۵ƣҲһ²ãԷⷢ
ʱԶԶ˿ҶԱ־ƶһƬɽҡ
׸ǻƿ˵˳ȥҲ֪Զչ۲졣

Ҷ׸ƵʱʵڳܲסˣкڻʿµһǴѹȻ޷ܡ
ңԻе壬ĸȻǻѣǲ
䣡
һѣ󻯳һǷˣԶԶرܿˡУµĻԴʮ
һƵ췢ңԶʾͷǼŹгϼ⡣
죬߶ǽǴ۹󣡡Ӵߴ١
ڻʳ֣ڴϵȫ渴գ˸һƬĿĹ⻪ʼĹŹףҪס
Ȼ˳Ծǣһжͽ޹ͭһУǹȫ˾û˽ȥ
䣡
ͻȻƬԭʼɽ飬ÿһռ䶼Ϊ촷ۣƬƬѣһӳ޾Ļ硣
ãҶһУ˶ս˶УԺڻǰ׼ǫ̃գ뿪
ϢԲǧ𣬲Ҫ˵ɽǳûʣ£ԭسһƬ޴Ԩȫˡ
Զļң˶Ȼչž˷ɵԶ
ͭ״ݿ࣬һУѵһбպϣϲȥ
ǿͭף
һգܶ˶ͭ׺նзߣҲ˳ȴڵһʱΪ˳
Ҷں׷ڹԴ촹ˣӲˮַ䣬߯ס
ԼΪҲһ·׷Ҫ
ȻҶ׷ǰ棬һ·Уٽӽ˻ĹŽأͭ׾ֱû˽ȥ
ֹû˸ҽȥһƬľأԹҲ̵֪˶پֵ
ͭԼɻ˻ĹŽأȳҲ֮УҶȫϸ죬
Уӻ۽𾦣ۣļʥɽҶҲۣҲܿţϸ

һ죬쳹ĹŽأʮϰСûУ׽ƳǧԶ

ɽӴʬ𣬷һƬڹ⣬죬ͭʥɽ֮ۡ
⡭Ҷ𶯣׾Ȼж
䣡
ףǿɾʥɽΧɵڴԨϣУͻȻһȻϢȫԨ·˳ھѡ
ĹԨжˣҲ֪˭һһ˵Ļ档


686 
ĹŽأʮϰˣƽռѻȸ㾲ûһ˿Ϣ
ȻգһֺĲ͸һoھѣľҡȺɽ
磬ĹŽصıԵҶܹĸӦϵҲ̲ס壬ѹƵ׹¸߿ա
޾Ԩ£ȷжҪѾ¶˲֣ȴȥ˶һƳ
лʯ޳ۣϴľӡУ˶ɼ
Ӵʬڹ˸Ƭɭܲŵһһھ޴ͭ餣ڻĹԨϷ
찡Ǿôֶϵ˵˵Ŀ࣬Ҫ˵ˡ
⡭˼飬Ҳΰɣ
ǿǴ˵еԣôֶ
ǼԼ۾ĹŽˣĪŴֻͣܵˡ
˶ɵˣţԹֻɶܼȴоǰ
ǵ߸Եģ˳ţûȫޱȼЩ˽
ҲŰôһӼ˾أ侲󣬿ʼ˼ǷΪ档
ʵҲǾΪе˼ľ磬¡һλʯ˵ΪĲ롣
ҲԣʵǿĥȻˡ
ϵڲԶ˸˸ϼŽͣƺǳ
Ϊ壬Ⱥеϸ֣Ȼĵ𺳣ѳȥˡ
˼ڳʱ̣аλʥ֪𰸣ȻѰ
ƶҲ˵ãһȷȻΪҲԶʥˣȻ޴˾󡣡
˻һ䣬ĹŽһƬӣʵ̫ˣ׼Ǹо𺳡
ﵽʥ˼һӾ;ͷֱ췽ҹ̷һ˺޲óԼһƣǷС
ֻʥˣһɽϵĶսʤһΪĵϷӣһӾ־
ȥ޾ˣѾӦǻĹǰʬɡһλʯ
һɣŵľʥˣҲΨϹпһһŸʥ
ϸЩ㤣Ի͵ͬڵȷֳλʥ˵ʢǣǲܶһģеΪԶʥˣеΪʥߡ
Ȼǰľȴͬһ壬ھˣǲܵ顣
ǵ磬ûгֹĴ塢塢Գ塢Ż塢һԶͬһʱڿ϶Խλʥ˵ʢܶһ壡ʥ϶˵Ϲ˽⣬ʥصйϸء
ô˵ⲻ
ǿͭס
ֱʱǲֽעŵͭϣղȻʵסˡ
ǾСͭ׷ɽ˾Уô˵רõģ
иһɽڱһںˣδţųʵ̫ˡ
ԴԾеСףѹֿԶԿչž
ˣΪʬ壬ضΪһλԶŴۣף
ǶھףĪԽȥ
Уҡҡ⡢ȼʥصЩĬΪ֪һЩ䲻˽⡣
꣬׹ϻĲúǵϤһΪʥأɲ⡣
˵ĶΪ²⣬˭Ҳ˵壬ǾĵȽҲ޴жϡһλʯ
Ӵʬڽɣǿա󷽣ͭ⼣߲һ
꣬ڱڰек£׹̩ɽأֶˣ
ҶӲ໥ӣиƽһڴһ˿¡
޴Ԩ£ʱй⻪ɫʬ޹ҫһƬͨ͸ǳΰ
䣡
ͻȻһӺĲ͸˳˵һЩʵ׹ɽ£в˵¸߿ա
ʲô˾С
һƬ貵Ĺ⻪ӻĹԨ¸ѤöĿϼһƬɸ罫Ҫ֣˼
д˵ĹŽгɵܣʥؽȫ֮룬Գɽٻҡ
ഫԶŴ۶ĵĶһҪˡ
˵ľУɫ죬һƬϵļ̳һƬɹҪˡ
ҶһоĹԨеƬȱĹ̨Ȼ¹شǺĹؼڣ
ڰ޹⣬ǹ⻪ĿǧɫοգԨϷûһƬ
ǿͭ
Ƿ֣һƬ䣬ɫ̨ϣĿ
Ҳ֪µĹϼ̳úܶ˽ʯȫ÷˼ĹԨ¾ֶȴ޼ϵĴ⣬˶ǵһ֪
̩ɽһӲ
ϵļ̳Ȼȴڲϵϣ£
Ҫʲô
ôйŹ׽
ǲ֪ɫ̳ãȫŶԾعעš
ϵļ̳һľ룬ٶˣ׾棬Եء
ɫ죬һޱ׳Ļ棬ÿһ˶¶Ծ֮ʬǺεȵǡ
ģɫ̳Ǵ۵ֶΣǰĺ񣡡ڹ档
䣡
ɫ̳ϣҫķģһۣ˸ͣӡһĻ档
գ罻֯һγһȱİͼģ
ʲôҪˣҶһ𣬶ޱȽ뿪磬һ̫ͻȻˡ
ڻʣ㶮ƶң˵
ҲҲҪ꣬ȻԵҡڻʷۡ
ܸңζλ𣿡Ҷеʵ
ɣòҪͭ׳һ߰ɣʲôЦ֪Ҫȥ𣿡ڻ۾
ûʲô취𣿡Ҷٵʵ
Ƭɫ̳ôɵģλҲǶλ꣬ûа취ȫЩϣҵһİաڻʵָ˸Է
죬ληУҶٵ˵
롭ڻʲҧԼͷû뵽ҶˣҪж
˵ˣң¹شϸ˵ҶļˣҲֻһΡ
ڹ䣬һٶʮ벻⣬ǼҶˣޱ棬ȴҲΣһӡĵ֪顣
ˣ
ĹŽһ˸ɫ̳ķĹһģİԣȻȴҪᴩˡ
ҶӲܲƽ
߰ɣҪһҶ
СҶҪȥ磬̲סǰʵһ˫۾ؿ
ҡҶ˵
ҶӣҷֺӦͻȻȥЩᡣӲɡ
ûʱˣٲ߾ˣҶ
ҡˣӲͻȻ¶˾ģԺһȥģȻĵ·еͷһԺǿգʱһؼҡ
㡭Ҷû뵽ѡ񣬵Ҳûǿ
ҶӣȥŬҲǹͬŬʱȡعֻͨҪΪ㹻ǿһԺ򡣡Ӳ˵һ٣Ǹʱﶼȥˡ
ðɣҶľ
⣬ԼûаգӲһðɡΪ˭Ҳ֪ǰ·ΣһðգҲһܻȥֻ벫һѡ
ҶתĹˣҲǳ˲ᣬϾʮ꣬ͻȻҪȥޱʧ䡣
һ˫ɣˮϻȻϤһУ֪ҶҪԶУȴԳƬΪλ
СҶӡˮ䣬ÿһŶӨʯ˸С
ʱ̫Ҵңû뵽һͻȻܶ໰˵ǣص磬ѾʮˡҶΪ϶ˮ
Ĺǿյı˰źԶҡҲˡˮ˵һ˲˲ؿҶ
Ҷ˵ʲôվδܳڣ飬˵ʲôãʵֵŵ˿ź
ǿյһˣǿյһˣźԶԶ˵ˮõ㣬޾ңԶʥ˶ԶУҲˡ
δҶ֪ǰ·١ǰܻ̫ˡ
ʵԺ㻹ܼǵǿһ𣬻ܼǵҵ𣿡
ǵãǿյһˣиŮ£۶ȥҶǵġҶһƵǰ㷢£һߣȥӨ顣
Ҳǵġ΢ЦᣬҹһǿգһߣΪף֪һˡ
ҶЩĬȴûʱˡ
ЦݲãˮȴϹ䣬ҲңҲԿһͷϵǿգǿյˡң


687 ǿչ·
ǿյһΣǿյһˣԶԶõ㣬޾ңԶҲ޷
ҹҶǿգĬĬΪף
ЩŲõЦ뾧Өˮڼµϣ΢Цᣬ˸оᡣ
Ҷݺݵس鶯һ£ȻûбѡȥһΣҲҲûлˡ
õλᣬȻȴһЩˣһΣ˵ƽ⣬õһЩʱҲʧȥӵеһЩ
Ҷתͷһһǰߣˮδֹ
СҶҪȥˮʵ
ڸǱأҪԶУҵĹǿյһߣܹջ񡣡
Ҷǰˮ졢ܡʣ˻֡
ΪΣӲ⡣
磬ΪսʥΨһãϵλδ̫ؽ£ϣչһЩѡԸδ֤ɻʣҶ濪ڡ
ģһգû˸Ҷǲӷǳĸɴ
ڻʵСˣҪߣǸƹײģʲôЦԶʥ˶У
ԺúõػţҪ̤ʵһЩδ֪֤жôĻ쵰벻ס
ģСô˵أԱףǼ廳ôˣڹһٶʮ⡣
Ϊ˵ڲͬҲֻô˵ˡҶ̾
Ұ£ġڹԲѣֵˣǿһˣ򼫶ΣգǲҪԼΪá
úõػţչ˺ҶСŮͷ
ҲߣСѴͨ죬ץסҶĿţСͰ͵š
ԣԺġҶɿ֡
ԺǶãСԤеһο𣬴ˮ˫ɶԵ¹䣬סҶСȲ
ڻʣԺһЩģʲôίҶһ㣬һɳС˺ڻʵıϡ
ԶȥٻͷĹŽ
С۴ޣںػӶС֡
ҶӡӲС
ǱأҶ
Ҷˮ졢ľߵһǿյһˣҪԶȥˡ
СҶӣỽϹˮͳһ΢ЦӶֱۡ
Ҷٿվסʮ꣬һһĻĻǰ£ǰ֣Ĳģܲᣬ뿪
䣡
ԶĹŽһ죬ɫ̳⻪ɣ֯ķԽ貣İ
ʬͭŹ׶ڲʱᶴնȥҶѾûʱˡ
һˣ³֣ټ󣬳ٻס
ˣô˽У
ʥôˣΪζԳڣ
ҪʲôðǰУѵ뽫Сͭ׶𣿡
رԵľǳĲ⣬ǿֱΪ
ҶٶȺܿ죬йȪһһʧǰ洫һЩ˲ĺȴûʱӦˡ

ʬŵͭײ쳹ǧཻƳ
һ紵ǧҶ裬ƬĹŽضһɱҶһ˾ʥɽǰ
˵أ뵹⻪ûˣȻǻĵˣδܴҶ֮Ԫٶ
ǿڴԨϣɫ̳£ʬŹףϷзĻɰԣδ֪
ԣ
Ҷ쵽쳣ЩĲȫɵİԲȱģһЩȱʴʼղǿչ·
ˣɫ̳ǲȱģγɵİҲȱʧ
ѵҪܴ𣿼ҪȴΪǳδʧ
䣡
ͻȻһڰĴԨ£һϢƵɫһЩʯ졢ʯȷɳ
ǲּ̳ʯ飡
Ҷȣû뵽𻵵ɫ̳飬һõĹ̨С
⣬Ǿ죬ʯضţ˭˼̳׹Ԩ£
ʯ𣬳̨临ԭΪһ壬ǷǳḶ́·һڸ
һһĹʯһƬһƬӨĻһսǡ
Ҷضżֹ̨̳ȱ˹ؼԵһ飬ʹ̨ͨ͸йߴ
ô﷢սݻһѵд
ˣ
һ죬̳ϣֻȱһĥ̴ֵʯȴӰա
У޴İɣ˸ͬʱռŤɣǬ㡢ҡޡ롢ӦİԷŷĲһϵҫ
Ҷ֪ڶλռ꣬ǽҪǰףҪȥˡ
ǣɫ̳ܸߣشԨϷ޷Ƭ޷÷ӢۣҲɲ
һۣ󲻶ϵصˣԶʥɽ׼üٱɽۣԾն
ȻʱͷһɽϼϵӰ֣޾ǰķΣǴϹ
ʥŮǸ覣绪ŮǧǰĶĵһˣԵ˾
Ϸͬһţ벻Ϊ˻ū
쿴˵ķθϣ붼ǼǰˣǸǴ֣
ʲôǡҼҵһλǴһλʯʧһ׷ˣʧٵĻһ
ԨϣڵŻһѾͨϵ棬ǹ˸
һֺ𺳵Ļ棬ǵִǿһ˵Ĺ·Ѿǿգ
ûʱˣұҪ
Ҷʼ٣ĸץУΣգϧ̫ʥҪͭף

һУ𶯺ɽľҡҶƮ㣬һһϯ⡣
ʥˣ˵
ҶȻܶ÷˫ٶԽԽ죬ȼһ㡣
һһɽۣϷмλϹ·ˣޱؿ
𣡡
ҶܹǣͱϵһţԾУ
һޱðյĳԣܳɫ̳ؽ׹޾Ԩ¡
Ҫ֪Թû˵˳ɹĹԨڶųأʥɽҪΪٻң͸Ҫ˵ˡ
ϲǣλ˲δ֣Ծնϣδ
ǣʱ׶ˣû̫ͼĺڰصͨڣ޾ǹⲢ档
Ҷֻһɾ룬޷̳ٲȥŻĹԨ׹ȥ
찡ǻһ𣬲ܶ÷ƾٶȣԾնϣĸ߶ȡˣ
ԶǳԾҶԾ̫ˣļޣһͷһ
׹ȥˣҪԨˡ˶Ծš
¡Ӳˮѣ׹ȥɣϷӵ궼˰
СҶӣ

ҶӳһͶɫ̳һһԾչᣬϹ̨
Ӵʬûǿչ·УͭҲȥ˴룬ֻʣβˡ
ҶԾһӿȥһ׹ڹϣס⼣߲Ĺ硣
ͷһۣյĹˣ龰֡
һڽɨС߳Ƶĺӣһźˮ۹ɿɰС²סе쵰ĺڻʣһ¡ǿյļ¡
ˣѼˣ
䣡
ףûǿչ·ڣҶҲ治ʧ


688 ݼ
ĹŽأߴ֮һֹߡ
ʱرԵʯһƬһ˾ʧˣǰ⣬ϵУ
һЩĴ¼ĵмأɫ̳˺ǿգеľޱңԶ
Ҳ֪ȥˣûˣ޷ּ̳ȴһԾնȥ
СҶӡУҲп벻
Ҷʧˣһϵͭ׶ȥýʿɵһԵĽ
ʧɫ̳ûг׹Ȼҹ⻪˸Ĵۣӡ޼䡣
ϷǸ޴İͼûɢҶɡ
ʱڰ̫ź󷽣İǿչ·ڣ׶סˣУ޷
˿̣Ҷͷ󺹣˫ֲ϶ɷɵİ̫ţ󷽸˫ֶ仯
Ժڻڸķıռ꣬Ҫλ̤Ϲ;ӫǡ
Ҷ֪ӫǵ꣬ںڻʸӡѰһǾǳ׵ظı䣬תԭķ
һվҲ΢ڵҲϵԴأֻҪԽתλ͵̤Ϲ;ǰӫ󡣡
Ҷûʱ䣬ٸĶǿ֮űİ˸Է˸˲Ϣס˹Źףһɹ
䣡
һ죬ͼе̫һӶˣ׽Ҫת
ǡ
⣬˶Ŀ࣬һ˼Ļ棬ʬ޹ƾճˣ
ʲôʧ𣿡
·ôʧˣʬôֳˣ
˶⣬Ϊʧܣֶ硣
ȻǾδֹͣͭʬʼˣûǿ֮ŵһ࣬ǰں󣬷תһǿչ·
ɹˣʹȻһţƲ棬ҵжȷģڹ
Ȼǿסĸô㶼СҶ飬û㣡Ӳ
һΣͭ׵ŶУûһ·ڣʧ
ͻȻһ֮ԶһŮӷɿӽ˻ĹŽصıԵгһɵĽ⣬һûУһС
СӲһ
Сһǵǳȥһҡƺļ
ʢ⣬һ飬һ̫ŵޣ趯ǬֱԨϷŹס
ʲôʲôڽзУ
ԣһϽµˣδżδڽжݶ÷
ǳԾʵһɫϹŴһݺԶɱ̳̫š
СʲôӲŭ
ɫ̳ݻ٣ڽкɵҶȻҪУͭʬ׹
˶Ծ˸ðأ׳нҪҶ
䣡
ȻɳĽɫ⣬δܵóѣĹԨϣλͬʱ֣ȭ죬һɱ
һĲλǴǿ֣߳죬䣬ޱȣһĹ⻪顣
һĲҽУʧ˸ɾһ˿δݳ
⣬СһҲһڶӵʧˡ
ʲôҸӦһ˿Եӵв֮
һֹϵĽɷ䣬Ϊ齵
ǸŮΪǿǲܣ

СҶն㣡ӲС
һжҶ޹ˣΪ֪һĻתǿչ·ɹĺڰС
뿪磬ͭϣһ˶ǰӫ֮⡣
޾ȻĵطûǳһĿݼİãã棬ûһϢ
µţɶͷһıƴޱߵĺڰһУ棬û
Ҫ˵࣬һǳҲ糾һ΢СĹУһж΢ġ
Ȼ׿ɻǳ򣬵ƴĺڰУҲ̫΢죬㲻ϡ
Ҷһ˶·Զжȥܲʱţ·ԶĶһ˲䡣
ںΪθоؾֹˣ
ûȥȻƬǵأͬǽһڰ壬Ѱ·
ʲôѵʧˣɫ̳ȱ˹ؼԵһʯò˳ɣ
Ҷ˼⣬ҪŪĿǰ״̬ȻпܻھֹС
ͭǰУмһʯмǧɸߣԶȥ΢İ
ǲԣӦڵʯǰУʲô
Ҷ޾ɻһξ⣬뵱걻дͬ
ͻȻٶȳˣͬһС
һ̣Ҷʱˣһĺһֺܿ죬ɲԶ羭һ͡
̫ˣǿУ⣬ѹԶʥ˶Ϊѡ
գҶоǾǧ꣬ԼҪʯˣޱ޾ĺڰžˡ
嫵УʲôûУΨͭʬ¶ƮУҲûκһ
Ҷϣȹֹ¶ʱ⣬桢գģڽƽ
Ҳ֪˶ã۾ǰ΢͸ǡһƬ
ˣ
һ𣬾ʬͭһڶֽУһӳ˳
һͻȻΧǹ⣬ȻȻڰ䣬ǰͬˣô
ʬͭ׽ֹͣٿǰУĿлƮС
ѳһӣһɫ壬ҶվͭϣԷȶΣ
أһͣ׵˲䣬߿رǣǱ
Ǹʮ꣬ÿմУڲͬǳвͬĸӦʴ˾ܶλõȴϳˡ
Ϊʲṳ̂Ϲ;Ϊڱ򣬲ûкɶԶΪɫ̳ȱԭ𣿡
ڱҶ֮Ҳпܷɻȥ
ɻөǾûָˣ̫Զˣ޷ȷꡣ
⣬ããУԶԴأһƬݼţʵ״
һƴվʧˣҵ׻δ̤Ϲ;ԼûùС
ĺڰУһֻ΢㲻ϣԶʥˣǹۣ֮Ѷ
ѵҪһʱ䣬ԭ·УطƬ磿
ҶʣĬĬ˼ŹϣʼУ⣬չؿ
ĿģʬŹŹںڰƮ£һҶȻ۾Ӧ
ͻȻһǱյľͷİжҲں£ԶԶˡ
ʲô
תԴۣǰڿ壬г𺳡
һϽսҲ֪ƯôԶˣ޹⣬ʱĺۼޱȵưܣһĳš
еһҹս
Ҷ𶯣ûԴصĿݼУȻһҴʵľ
Ưʮ꣬ˡҶܵһֹɣ
ϽսϣвٹűĹ󶴣Ҳ֪һս
飬泾ûһʮȥӶª
ͻȻҶһһ˿΢ĸӦɫʲôѵսϻлŵĴڣ


689 ̫ŷ
һҲ֪ڶĹŴ޹⣬⼣߲ǰԶҪ
ǣȴһ˿ϢҶ൱ĳԾʮȥˣôл
ĸ䣬ͷϷһƬһ˸ʵʵֳֺں«֣ԡ
ʬδκηӦ޴ͭȻƮУžû˿ı仯
ڰǰϽŴڽӽˣǰЩϵı˺ۣһβΪ֪¡
գǳսһУԶʥ˼սȻ޷
ҶЩһҹŴһޱǿ󣬶ȴӣ˵ܡ
ҪˣƲȻˣҵҪҪȥһ
ûʲôΣշƲǺǿңвһ
ããɣѷκйصĶںڰ䣬ܹһҴʵһ漣
ʮȥˣлˣҲҶ˼ĿԺС
ҹŴֵһǣпһأ漰Զʥˣһ޼۵ģ
ڼɲǣҶ֣һھ޴ΰĳ¾սϣʬͬͬС
Ȼûһ㷴Ӧսûûкûв
Ҷû̵½ǵ˺ܳʱ䣬ͭײУ̸˭ı˭Ĺ켣ڰиûзλС
۲죬ܿսĺԼžɣЩѺۣҶмʮˡ
ϽͬѰ𣬸ͬƽעһԵвƣ
ҲԶʥʥֶΣܱÿˡ
ưܣ۽ףһƬһƬۣǷĴս˼¶
Ҷ̽̽⣬ȴķҹŴסǿʶܿ͸
ֹ˰ʱȷΣպСŵǴưܵĲУ̽ż
ǰ
պһƬ޴Ĺһڲиֵϵңһͷ
ⲻһҴһɸޱߣʲôУһɺԵҩ
ȻѴݲҩȾɻҽһҩϣȴҲѣɢˡ
²µʲôĥ𣬵ͷӲ㡣
ˮǰҶͷһֳֺں«ͷĸһһ˹ȥ
һͷǣѩ׾ӨƷĳһŵУһɢ͵Ĺâ
ģҶ龪һν塣
ٶȡ
ȻȴһöͷǺرеĲȻɣ׽
ʥ˵ͷǣԾطһʵ
ѹʮȥˣͷǻвȻ࣬һλԶʥ˻
Ȼ壬ȻУΨһӲѻĹͷ
һöͷǣ֪󴦣Կ޵ʥӵвԣ
һŮӵͷǡҶ
һλŮԶʥˣͷǵ״ȣԻԭ䲿ò㣬һλ
֡
ҶŲмоС֣ͷԵͭϣͷһ۵ϣΪʥ֮֡
̫ŵģҶԾֹϵ֣ഫΪ̫ǰͨԣ嶼ʹ
ϸϣΪ̫̫澭ҲѧһЩ֣ϳһ֡
֮˼ޱ𺳣ᵽһˡʼ
ԭ㵽˺Ҳġ
ãã棬İޱߣŮʥһλʼĽ
ǣʼ꼻һ֣߹һ̣һεʹʧˣഫط˹
Ҷ𺳿֪ݼŵйȻԴأй뱱򲢲ǽеġ
ʼȥǣһһŮйһνҶ൱ĳԾúڻ֪һ쳤Х
ŮʥѰ֤֮һμʼֻãã棬֪ǰ·ںη
֪УƬҲֻмԴضѣֻǾȥѰվ
Ϊﵽۺδٽһ֤ǿУ϶ա
һλĽʼŮӣǿˡ
ʼɽУ֪һŮ׷ѰɣȻĸŮʥ֤Ҳ˵
ʼڹŻɽ𣿡
ÿһ뵽ʼͻ뵽ɽŵ۱Ǽֱ
Ƭ棬мԴأҶϸһһУŮʥᵽǿչ·ϧֹŵʱ޶࣬׷Ѱ
ŮʥǰżŴȴδ̽ͻˣֻһߡ
ͷ޼Ҷȴ£һܻص򣬿ԿǴɽǰ
ͻȻֽӽӨͷʱо˼Ⱥ䣬̹ǣǿҲЩԲ

ͷɲǣһö׹һ糤״£͸һŮʥİ֮
̹ǵĺģɽ˵궼ѣҶһʿѳΪ
̫ʥ
Ҷ˫âܼ֮ʹ׹ģ۲죬Ψ޳̫澭ʥ
һö׹ѣôܷ̫ʥ
̽Ҫ׹Уȴʱͷѣе̫ʥֲ
ʼ۵Ƕε᲻׹Уһ󵨵ͷ
Ҷͷ׹ǰȥŲչޱߣط̽
·ϣһͭʣҲ֪ǰȻű
սܼңŲеƻĺۼûа׹ǣֻһЩǷۣ㡣
塭
ҶڹǷлһЩƬȣڹУǷǳǿ塣
úһƬΰһǼһιǷۣһһָǱûл
ʮˣԶһָǣǰǿ˲˼ĳ̶ȡ
أҶһڹǷּȻģ۲죬ּˡǿչ·⼸֡
ҷǿչ·ָ򡭡ּˣͻȻֹδдȥ߶ˡ
ϧҶһ̾
úڽӽ˹Ŵ򣬵ƿһͭţһӽӴһƬصء
ĿһƬӨһһУͬײһʮԴ
죬ô࣡
ҶĶĹ㣬Ҳ̲סʮԴÿһ鶼ڲһ顣
ıסˣҲԶԶûô࣬һΪ̫ŽëȻ
ԣ
Ҷܿͷ쳣ôԴͬһգȴûһҲûдĿĹ⻪෴Щ
ǡԴ֮ľˣֻʣ˿տǣ
־ˣľԴĹﵽ׾Ĵ٣Ưˣ
̫𣬶ǵѪ⡢ͷı޼


690 ǧħ
ͭŴ޹⣬⼣ưܳ¾ɣĹŲкʮԴȫľ񾫡
̫ŵ𣿡Ҷÿһλ̫ŵޱߣ绽꣬ܣǵıһͿɾ
ﵽԶʥ֮޷̫ŵۣЩԴڷӡʮűˡ
Ҷϸ۲죬Դеͬеͷеĳֻ۾еһֻˣеһ޶
ǽ˵ƣȻһԪɺԣڵȻޱȡ
⣬Ȼ˲ͬȴҲһͬ㣬ǾǸɰͰͣɲһƤͷľ
ңޱȵ˥ϣĲӣͬ˼ϹһɭȻ
ÿһľԴ飬ԼҲĵ;ƿݵĵزǾʲô
Ҷ⣬Ȼ̫ŵʮϰʱ䣬ҲںľԴ顣
ѵЩԶһϸĻʵЩ˷ëԴжôϣ
ҶҲ뵽һֿܣмΣգЩĪ⣬
ҲЩһЩɲĵطľԴҲ˵û񾫣Ȼ˥϶
ôĹһǿߣ϶̫Ի͵ʱڷһЩʲôһ
ˣУҪģЩԴ飬һľҲǵĺ󳾡Ҷѡ
ݼŵ棬ɭʲôûУܣûԴȣֻܸɺ߾
УΨнӽһЩʱܲ׽ʱںڰУֻܸɺġ
ϣҲΨдﵽʥ֮ŵǿгȡ汾ԴΪãҲΨԶʥ˲еĸԭ
һ˸ܲҪ˵ȥãûһܡ
ϵԴܹ֧кܶ꣬Ŀǰ赣ǡ
ҶЩԴ飬˼˺ܾã볢ƿһ飬гʬԼǵı
ЩϣһĶ֪ôһô࣡
꣡
һ촫һͷĹԴпһ϶
̫ŵһΪһģһЩؾɣԼе
ʬأԴѰᶯ̫ŵһָ׶޲ñɽء
Դѿһ϶һ˾㤵ͷɰͰˣȻ˾㤣ѡ
ҶҪһǣҪܹŪԿԼһʥӸûи£ΪϢˣնһ
꣡
ͻȻһ죬ҶɫһûּԴôԶ
أëȻжҪԼɣ
һ̣ǻô̫ŵѵûɣ
뵽һܣҶͷƤСһ飬ǿйȻ£ʲô¶
꣡
һĺǰ಻ǶôңԶվźں«˹ȥΪǿ
ƬŲյһڵԴ飬һڹŵ̨ϡ
һڹѣһаһĴڣ෢ѪȻǧۣ棬ǧַһ
ȻȥԶʺɫ˷˿Ϊɫ⣬ÿһ缡ڹ˸
Ҳһǿ̫𣿡
ĵһۣҶоһŵе죬ƺǿʢһЩ
ǣħһĴڣȻһԶԴ죬ûбµˡ
ˣ
һ죬ᣬˣһҶͷ­Ҫʿ

ĸǱһǣУҶȥϰɣײͭϡ
Ǵ˶⣬Ϊ֮רʥ㹻ʵȻҶͬ顣
һͷŵ飡
һ̫ŵ棬Ȼû˥϶Ǻεȿµ飡
䣡
Ҷ߶ʮһһˣҲó֣߶ں«޾죬ȼա
ɫ˿ŲնյۻˣΪɫҺ壬̵ƶ˳پһС
ò˵ھŲʥ澪ޱȣܾףħԴǻɻҽֱӾȥ
һƺߣǧֹȼϾѾ;ƿݣȻҲӲ
һӾͱ⣬һֻ٣
ȻϾһ𲻿˼Ĵڣʱ䶼ûܽ£һϡ
ſһȻȫˣȼյϨ𣬷һֲ׵ơ
ʲôҶȻɫ˿ɷٻһУһɱ񣬽ҪĹЧˡ
⵽ǶôµĴڣҶֺں«ɷٻеˣһ͸˵ĹȴС
Ϊµǣǧħ۾ʼܣҪΪãɺԵļ塣
УҲ֪ƯˣԴľѾ޷ȡΨܲ׽
ͬһʱ䣬ǽҪԪǿзֻһһιҶҪ飬ıһС
ƣ
ҶУĸת̫ʥ˵¶˳ޱˣƬŵҪˡ
ǧħƳһǰļҪΪӣٽ˻ȥ쵽Σա
ϵ޵УǶˣ֮һӲܶԿһ̫ʥˡ
ת«
ʱҶȣں«춯һƬŨĹ棬޾ǳۣ˸һɽ˳ȥ
ۣ
ɽһն̫ͷ­һʵ̫ˡ
Ҷû뵽ϻ֮һȣڶγɹں«ɳ޼᲻ݡ
µµ
̫ͷ­أȴһת·𣬽˻ȥ˿Ѫ
ҶͷȻˣܶˣܣʵǯ}ˡ
Ϊ꣬һϵ޵У
ҶϺˣں«ֻһΣڶٺˣ̫ʥ壬˶ȥ
̫ŵضǸں«˵ʲô񣬻ƶɿݵ壬һһ˳
ȥǰҶһҧǸͷĹʱ׼ҳȥ
һˣһƽͭŴҶһԾ𣬻ص˾ϡ
Ĺƺޱ𾪣վڹŴضžʬͭףվֹס˽Ųû׷
Ҷķһͭսϣ߼ʱ룬ʹ˴
ԶȥʧڵУֻܼŴһݵӰȻ
΢ǡ
ҶŴԭʻ΢ģֿ󣬽˷λǰˡ
ٹŴջ񼫴󣬵õһöµ׹̺̫֮أһ̫ԴǣΪʬ壬ǹ屦
ҪȥͭŴԶȥˣããУ֪Լ·ںη
ֻ֪뱱ǺԶһ֪
ȻνǺԶ˵ģԼɻȥҲҪĵһʱ䡣
Ҷν򣬵ȴ֣ò˶þͻ׾ĿƯȻȴʼճһǰС
ûȥԸı䣬ͭϣʹ˿ʼչء
ʱҴңʱ䣬һڼٽ٣еŵԵޱȿ¡
󲿷ʱ䣬״̬֪ϦǺ֪꣬ںη콫Լˡ
һΣҶ˯˰֮ã޸֪ûʲô
ͻȻӱ״̬˹ܵһҵײƷ˳ȥ
ʲôһŹǣ
ҶԾط֣׹뵽һŹϣղΪӴŽײɵġ


691 һĹ
ҵҵĵ𣬾ʬŹ餴׹һŹϡ
ҶǿеһƬҶһƷɳȥҲ֪ܶʯײ̣Ȼ϶ᱻһ̯ࡣ
ʬͭ״İ潵Źϣδ֪ûһѰбչء
ʲôط
̳˸߿գҶڶסΣûڼ׹Ĺ˵
ϣһ޴ӣʬͭ餺棬Ҳֻǽײİȥҳ޴ơ
½ˣ
յĿĵҶһ˲֪һŹǡ
п
ͻȻľ쵽⣬̲סһȴоЩѣ
綾
һ˿ͷĸо֪ŹϵĿжôΪա
һǵ𣿡Ҷ
̳ɢһɼʬͭһʹ½Ҳ˵ǳˣǰС
һƬɽأݲûκҶһʧΪһԴء
ס
ͻȻһͣһڲԶһܴצӡӡһʯɽϣɽͷһץѡ
Ƕôһֻһצӿɽ԰ɽˣ
Ҷ൱ĳԾһߵ򣬿ڣôצӡ˾޴ˡ
ʱСģǿûô򵥣ȻҲƽ޹׹䡣
ȻҲӺˣʬ餵ʲô·ǰΪܹλʲôҪȥռĿĵںη
ԣһжԣѲ͸壬֪յҲһ˹׶Уҿһ֪ĵط
ҶգңԶĵش濴һ磬˭ںп·ָη
ͻȻҶһ˵ƽϵһĨɫһƬֲһïֻɫ̫ˡ
ǡ綾򣬻ܾȣһ۹Ź׵ȣǰȥ
ǰ˰˾ʮҶ߳Ƭë֮أǰһƬƣޱ財
ĿɿڴڣһƬƽޱҫۣȻǲǽɵģġ
ժһƬҶӣʳɫҺΣеɬҲһ㵭ζһ˿
ֵĵطĹǣһرԴأҶУȥ
ò˵һƬѤĹ֣ÿһ궼ǻƽɫģǰֲһ
ž
ͻȻһϵĴһͽɫͻȻţһͷһ˹ҶһӾս˻С
ٱպϣһƬĿҶڵʣ޴ĻȡҪȡһľ
ƣ
Ҷһݣһ𣬻ͬһ飬һƬ׹䣬׷˸˸кܶྫ˳
һڣԼڣ󡰶һ죬һö׹ڵأѴС
ǹ̵һöʯΪɫǳĿһֱԴԵҶУϸϸ۲죬úʥָ࣬ӳյľӨ͸
죬һŹǣôһ岻һ
Ƭֻ֣һرûмȡңĸÿһϣȡǵľ
ѵ˵һֻ˵ʽѣ
Ҷ߳ƬɫĹŵأֹһͳߣлƽֶΪṩȥ
жûзһֻܰһûУޣ˾
⵽һŹǣ
ԶǰһƬĿϹ⴫һƬ鳱һӿ
ҶǰУܿһƬֲҶƬ䡢Ǹ඼ɫģϼ
أûһ嶼籦ʯһȴƫƫ
һΣҶ⣬һȻرƺһλͳߣӽƬϹлһѾ޴콣
һϢ䣬ϱˣʯһ޴ѷɣӳȥһܾ֮ˡ
ʲô
Ҷ൱ĳԾԭΪֻһƬŹֵֶѣһʽ̫һ
ȴ۳һѾ޴ϽĪأ⵽һ磿

Ҷûӣնޣصȥɫ콣һ𣬵˳ȥʮȴסˡ
һ󣬵ϵʮӡȫǹѵģŷѺۣķܿ¡
ɫ콣ѣһƬϹʧƬֲʱʧһ룬ήȥľֱӱ顣

һ죬һ鼦ѴɫʯɳлһĻߣ˸ǿ
ҶһѽУʲôΪÿùжһö
žʯˣȴ֪ʲôкãƺܵԴȡ
ʱֺܷܷķǳãޱȵļӲ顣
ҶǰУŪһƬ磬Ҫߵ㹻ԶС
¡¡
ǰкХһ죬һƬһ¡¡
ҶǰȥĳһƬѪĹľ޾ϼת
ƬɫĹߴ඼ʮףֳɫ׸ߣһСɽһ·Ժɺ̶ɣܹƯѪҶƬӨ
ǣȴҲΣգҶһٽƬ־ͻһƬѪϼûء
䣡
һߴǧɵĳɫԻȫɳϼ۶ɣһ޷ĸо
ѣ
ɫ󶦣״ӣԲҶĶһģһĻƶ
йҶһ
ſٳ֣һ̫ǿˣΪҲܵвоʥƴһܣ
䣡
ҶûкķԪֱӼ˺ں«ɫ죬˲ϢŶû
꣡
죬޶飬ǰƬҲήһƬ飬һƬ̻š
һƴĳɫ˳ܺǿһǺն
ҶһץסУƿأ
һ·ǰУʱľ֣ɫĹ˸˸ԣһһöʯ
ǧʮƬľֲһļ£һڹĹľڹ۳һħһ壬һ֮һƬɽˡ
ջǻ˺ں«£ľ׹һһ߼ĺھʯ
磬ɫҶйأ˵еľϧ֪ޣΪżغ١
ǣ֪ľޱ󣬼ټ
룬Źȴô࣬ҳãޱȷï
պҶһŵأһЩĺۼһǺܾԶǰµģһ
һƬʯǰУ𽥽ӽһɽһƬҶޱȳԾ

ɽ֮ۺܹһˣڽһһɫʯһһС͵ļ̳
ɫ̳
Ҷһﾹһˣ޽ɫ̳ͻȻĳܴ
һ˲䣬ˣɫнľʯ޽ɫ̳֮
ܷȾʥһĹܽľʯҲƴѣֻиѴ޳ɼ̳Ҫ
Ҷ뵽̩ɽϵɫ̳뵽˻ĹŽеɫ̳⵽ҪôǿɫУ
Ҫ֪Щ޴ɫʯ飬еĿɴǧﰡ
ɫ̳ʯͷȻģҶг𺳣Ȼľʯ
ǰǸֻһۣ£ڴ˽ż̳˸оޱȹ졣


692 ̫Ųִ
һϣɫ⣬ʲôҲûУԼһֻ顣
ʱͻȻɫ̳һ۵ˣҶĳ֪֮
ɫ̳ǺܴΪеľʯСܳӫԼĹŽǧľʯ
󣬽ľҪôϵҪʥ˲ܿҪ׼С
ò񳣬ɷ磬ûһ˿̻йŵɵĸо
Ϊʲôһˣһڴˣ״ﵽ˺εȵľ磬ɶּ̨
Ҫ֪ڻ˵ɫ̳Ψд۲ܿд˸ûһ˿ܣҶ޷
˵ǿʲô̶ȣһ޽̨г˾ѵһλ۲ɣ
һ뷨ӿͷоˣ֮Ψд˵ܼˣ
ӦǴۣȻôܻǶϱۣǵﶼ죬˵֫ǷǣʶҲ޸
Ʋ⣬ûнӽֻԶԶĹ½侪
ɫ̳Сףɫʯȴܶ࣬Ѵն֪ж١
Сɫ̳ҲֻΪһˣҪȥ𣬽ǰη
ɭУܹһĹǣһĺܲףҶƽ
ɫ̳ԶһڲϵˣΪ֪Ϊǳ±֪
ȻǸҲ˹Ӱ޹⣬ޱ顣
ҶһֹסŲһԥ˹ȥѾƾԷΪҪӹ
ڷֹԷǲǴۣΪڻʸĻ̫ˣǹŵ۲ɹɫ̳
ع硭
Ͼɽɫ̳ǰħһϻ졣
Ҷ죬˵첢ûſȴڴ˵ͣϹŴһ
ǰҶȻԷûпһ̨ۣ
ع硭
仰ϣһڼ̳ϻ죬ԶҲͣ
ģҶ쵽˲Ծ˶⣬ⲻһʵˡ
o
أ㤣ĺëܵһа顣
Ҷŵźˣдһoֲǰɸֻ
ǰߣǲĶʲôɵģ
ŹϣôoҶͷ˽ţûм۱ѹа飬ζԿ
ʲôoഫΪĶǿޱȣû˿ԶԿ
˵е鰡͹õˣжޱߵĹ⡣
Ҷע⵽ֻϱۣ׽ٵϢΪϲԲݣ췣ϵģˣ˵
˭ڹɫ̳ǰһɲִ
Ҷֹס˽ŲԴ⻪һӰʵǰ˺ܲʵ
ףǡ
oˣʣµֻһִε޵е壬Ǿǳһ
⵽׹ȥ˶꣬һ鶼Źϣ޾ºoҲҪľˣɢ
ҶȻڶǰһλ齵ڴˣǹϣҲڵһʬ
ִвˣֻʣһּ֣ڰŪ̳޸ģȴ仯
̳ѳֻͣoԼˣؼ䣬û鶼㲻ˣֻڻеظһС
վãҶһУֹеõһ˵o΢
صص˵΢ȥ
йŴ񻰴˵У΢ǵǣųƶ֮Ҷĥ
ҵ伮мأ΢ִ֮쾭γɽһܺ绽꣬ʹ׵
ҶվãûˣϷɿƶ׼Ѱҳʬ
򲢲Ǻܴ󣬱𱱶ǸҲ֪С˶٣ûбһ޴
ҶûлѶãͽ̽˸飬ϧʼûзʬΨoдһִˡ
ŲСϺʱһ֮ã콫ƬطˣҲûҵǾʬ塣
飬һߵʬ϶пѾСҶ̾
ҲմһսԼǿУ;oŹǣع΢
Ҷصʬͭ״ּǸץʯɽצӡϸӦãȷΪoΪ
ѵұСϣ
ڽİÿնȥսѰ񾧣ȻΪ˹ɫ̳Դĥ£пޡ
ŹǺرʺľҲһľڵˡ
Ϊɫ̳ǰִ⣬ѶΪʶȴôױġ
ÿռ䣬Ứһʱۿ޶ɫ̳ǲһظĹʵûʲôĽԡ
ֻһҪɢһˣԼ˭ԼҶĵˡ
գҶ˾ģҪð뿪Źǣǰ
Ϊ̫ˣʺľ˴֮Ϊãʿڴ˺
ڣҶʬͭףԺɣΪĸǳˣˡ
oɵɫ̳ðȥ΢ǣȻûǰ·粫һ
ɫ̳ɣȻСȴһĿԣoǻûԼѺˡ

ֻҪܼܴ߶̳һУζſԺɡ
Ҷڴ˹ۿ˰֮ãѷһЩܣһע˽ȥɫ̳ʱâɡ
ǰ뼤״ֻ̬һһξͳɹˡ
Ҷûκԥٶϣվ˼̨룬һС͵İų֣˸ǿ֮š
صûʲô뷨ˣҪǽһԴأ΢һǿѡ
ͻȻԭʶһԲ˫Ŀ貵⣬ѻһƺʱˡ
̽һֻ֣˲ץѴأֱŹǵĵڣһܷʯȡ˳
Ҷ۾ֱˣoعⷵգһ˿ҵʶϵؾŹףϼ̳վһ
ʬ壡
ֱʯһʬѰҺܾöûз֣ȴڵУһôдһץ
ҪһȥޱǣҶëһoΪࡣ
컯ˣϣɢ;ҶȷţʧʬȻҪУ
һ죬ɫ죬Ҷˣǿڷʬʯ˲ûűһʧˡ
ع硭ǿ֮ţΨһ仰ڻص
򣬶ļҡ
һҹǹ貣ǿգһǴҹ̾һ
һμȥˣǷ񵽴ǿյһˣֻ֪ÿ廳ȥ¶Цա
ȡһЩҪ̫Ҳǿգһ¡
ȷǵȥ΢򣿡
ԿһλŻµ̨ٻԿ
ǣķ̫ˣ


693 ֤̫
򣬶ġ
ڣ䣬һЩǿ̫룬ԼԴأԶڲһɫĹŹס
СǿȾʥҲ˰ɡ
ɫĴףҲ֪ˣԴûȴûһ̫ҽ̧ߡ
ıأһʬ𣿡һϷ˵
ôȿȥ𣿡һӻһۡ
˭ҶûһԸŹףǿЩҲҿǵҲҪɵ
̫䣬ʵҲ̫̫澭ǻʼ￪ģܿܲ硣һ˵
ǰǵõǸ̫̫ͬħһɱ˼λ¡
壬ĺʵǿԵ֣һٽĨõĴʧ
ҪСǸ̫оϡһһĹ
һȺߣ̸ˣսڳ
̫䣬һλŻŵһֳ̨˾ſ飬һڹ˸Ĺųڡ
λ̫ǿˣռصءһλܲȴҲ޿κΡ
Ǹȥȡʥ̨ǿе΢ٻҲĻɹ
ޣҪ׼
嫵ǿУҶ·ˣ֪㣬֪յ㣬ᵽȷ
ϣܽ΢򡣡
ȴ֪дУ˱κα֤̳̫Сˡ
ʱʧˣʯûʶãȻظţҶС
ҶһȻһĶͬУվһѹʵ̫ˡ
һoʬ壬һλŻʵκ
ҶǾʯףһƬȣ޼۵ƷϣѰ綼Լ
ʵһۣȴûȥᣬ֪˻᲻ͻȻѡ
ʯܷʵûһ˿ҶСĳԼһ޷ȥҲûǿؼǵú벻ʵĹŹףһٽ飡
һọ́󣬿ļ޾ǹ˸һͨмٴС
һϢ꣡
һ˲
ֽȻͬĸܣһоʱһּٶһʱռ֮С
ں棬޷˳٣ãȻ֪ϦǺ֪꣬ǰ·ںη
Ҳ֪˶ãҶǰһƬİǻԣͨʧǳŵС
ô£׵ĺڻƣȱĻĹŽؼ̳һʧoɵļ̨
Ҷᣬ˱УǰŴŵ꣬Ҳ֪ж
뱱Զˣ΢ҲһƬ翣һİϢ֮أ̫ˡ
ָлȥʮҲ뿪ֻĿƯֱԪľ͸֧;С
ԣƬ̫ڰˣһǿһУ
ҶͻȻһܵһвħһҪɽٻң
ʲôӲһλʯҲˡ
ǰûһǹ⣬ûһ˿ʲôҲīֲָ
ϢأһڤųޣɵһƬʲôˡ
ԽԽмٵƣҶѣʥѪڣȼȴһֱͷС
ʲôΪβܿƣ纣ɶ˻һ
ҶȻΪʥ壬ȴҲܲסˣҪ̻٣һƬܲʱٵĵ
ĺڰأ
գˣҲʧˣһͻо
ǡ
Ҷм¶һƬµռ䣬κҪ뻯·Ծŵĺ˴һ
ڼǰУУҪֽһһֿµ׹䡣
ʧȥһƬãȻ嶼ʧˣûκαʾֻǴرʯס
̫ˣأ޾ȴԼһԴء
Ҷ̾Ա¶ǰˣİɭһһĹ¼š
ڣѾ֪˾أû⣬Զʥ˶ܹһڶ㣬һнΧ嶼ֽɽȥʥˣȻ޷ѡҶǳɣ˴ۿ һ žħܴ
һǴУһʥ˼ڳ֣ӹ׹ڶģô͵۳ˣɣ˶ûа취ȣ
ô죿
Ҷûа취ˣϸԼǿֶΣ˫Ͼûдɣȥ϶ɽٻҡ
ǿܽڶˣʶɴĸ죬ȴҲܽڶˡ
ǿֶΣǸں«ȴ⣬ԷһǺ«зųɽϬܽڶնն
ҪǾھͺˣҲСܷܹ֮ͭסڶҶ
ĿͣoŵʯϣҲΨˣ治һ飬һߵʬȻȥˣҲɿڶ
ٶԽԽˣڼٳڶҶѾ޷ܣöסԼǱס˺ں«
ڣõĺڰУԴ۶ЧʱâգӶɳȥ
ˣ
oƾѣҪ޵ɲǣһеʯѿһ϶
䣡
ͻȻ֮䣬һɺˮʯбڶѾֲˣǹڵϢˡ
Ҫһֱӱڶе򣬽ʲôҪݻ٣
һ޷һϢ棬ʲôסڶ޷ɡ
Ҷо𣬹Ȼһoһߵʬʵ̫ˡ
ס˻䣬ĸԼ˽ȥͬʱúں«壬ǿû塣
ˣ
ʯ׼ˣ򴩺ڶԵʹƿ˳ȥ
һʬѣǰжôǿҶ֪޷óһǿˣȴ޷ȡ
ڶһƬɭ̹ǡҪ궳ѵĿݼ֮ء
̫ʥ
ҶһһӸֲֿܵ뿪ڶãԴĶ
ˣ
һε׹Ҳһɷӡ̫㽫Ҷĥ
ڵһʱ򿪺ں«ɫ˿ԼΧʥԿ
ǡ̫ž
ͻȻҶһеıԴ̫ʥ˵׹˸Ĺ̫֡
ϥУʹһ·ڿٵص̫
̫̫ǿáһιϵħһϻ죬ڵࡣ
򣬶̫һԴأһȺǿ黷һ̨ޱȡ
ӦһУԣǿ̫ʥ
ٻ𣿡
ĴڣǴŭ»һƽ١
޷嶼̫򣡡
ݣӲˣһս·ܼѣһѪĭ̾ˣҶɻص˹磬ܷ֪ڵĵ˭ʲôʱپס
֣˲ҪɣҰҲˣ˴ˮ̾ħ̫ˣǸŮ˵ﰡ
һȺµˣˣֻȫˡһۣѪһ·
ֻܻ𣿡Ӳ̾


694 Ҷʥ
УҶµڱƯԶ֪ǰ·
üǰһε׹һ䱣һȶľ룬һյƣ˸˸ԡ
ȻֻԼ䣬ʲôɶѣҶղصļűΪ˷ĩסɭ
Уһں«һŻɫ˿价ƣһ㱡һ
ԾɫʥԿ̫ʥȻܻᱻһ̫֮ڣ⻹ԶǺ̫
ǿµ̫֮һѵסǾɫ˿ʢ޷ס
ҶΧһƬɫƮ汾Դ̫Ҳ亱ȴһƬ
һƬޱ޼ʵһ˵û̫ʥƵҲǽڴԭε׹⣬һ
ԶԶȥһյ̫ƣҶüǰ̫γһֽܵϵ
ңҺúں«ڲһƬϵһ޹޾ľɫʥ棬Ȼġ
̫пٵ֮֮ɱɼԦ
Թ̫ž޵Բߣһֻùϲ컯
׹ڣһһ˸󻯳һӡ𶯣Ӵڽһϴ
Ȼһַǳµϴʥ˶ԲԻᱻ̫Ϊĩ
¶̫ˣһ𣬿Աʮ޷ӣΪһƬë֮أ
ҶŬԼģɫ˿Կ̫֮Ħ׹ڵǵӡ
ȻԤУ֤ʵ̫žһ󼤶ĸ֮һ֤֮ǰ䶼档
ֻǣȻһоȱеҲ̨̫
ȻֻҪ̨㹻ˣֺļѾ޳ɣǿž
̨̫̫ۣÿãݻ˵е̨
ȻһеԹ˭Ĺžһ̫ŵʥ˶Լˡ
̫̫ǿã³ƻʡ
ħһĹʼҶϻ죬µ׹Уƽ
Թ֤ĥѣ޷ндǻ⣬Ҫϴˣйžǲеġ
磬񳯣ʥأйžǳȴ⣬δ֤
һ·޷һǰ˳ɵˣϣ
̫̫ȴرйԲͿ֤Ĵ˵ֻҪ޳žܵõ
žȻԲҲȵһֻһ׼۵Ĵڶѡ
̫̫ãͬԲͿɳƻʣǾˣѹ̫ʥðУԼˣΪħ
ʱˮһȥ޼ԪҶһ𳾷ĻʯڵУһĬĬ
Աߣ˱ʯһʯһ˵һô״̬˵ǻˣڣûȫ˵ǻţȴʧȥʶ
ǿʯףѾպϣһȻôľڣҶܰȻ
ڰУֵǮ̫ƣҶѾûжһˣһֱڲ
̫澭Ҳûкĵôʱ䣬¶أȥˣȴʼüͷ
̨̫žǳ£ҪһϾĵȥҪǿʶΪ̨
һУӦ°빦ŶԣȻȴ˼鷳Ȼβϼ
̫澭̫ʥ壬޷ںϣ̨ѡ
ʲôãʲôʵ֣еֻǳͻԻ١
ۣ
ֹ˰£ҶſһѪ̫̫壬̨ܵ𶯣üѿһֲѪۣˡ
̫̫ιУ
ҶĥֶΣǹ԰Ϊ̫ʥǿΪ̡
ǿյһˣ̫֮ȴϣҲǽ̫̫ЧֶΣڳԡ
ǣˣҲ˴ˣֽȻ෴̨Ҫ飬ΪһƬ硣
ҶƶᣬĬĬ˼ڵУһοʼ
֮컯֮ٺһ֮ڣĪ֮ҵӴ֡
̫νδ֮ǰԪΪһ̫̫һҲ
Ҷת̫žһοʼ
ҲߣҲΪΣΪǿΪ֮ν̫֮һ
Ϊ̫һҶ顣
ҶϾһһݣ֪ݻ̫̫ʹ֮ˮڡ
Ϊڵڷ̫̫ã
ֹȥ˴꣬Ҷ̫̫̫֮žͻƣȡ˹ؼԵĽչ
Ȼ˵ںֻ̫̫ǳ˶ѣҪޣʵ̫ˡ
ȡһСĳɾͣȴ⣬Ϊȡ˹йǧ꾫̫ͨ
һҶʼδһ£͸еһһׯϣġ
ڣľɫ˿һЩɫǴ̫˿˿ƣëС
һĿޣ̫ڣϴ壬Ȼ٣ȴܾˡ
һŹϣһڣһ̨˸
ʱһ࣬ǲԿݼŵٻޣԴɷĽǡ
˸ܲ֯У˵һӱûˡ
ͬʱŵҶѣܵһǿ˺Ҫǣһ
ʲôȻһھн
䣡
ֱ̫ᴩԶƬգûһͨС
ģ̨˸һƬɫ˻ԵϢƬŵػ촷ۣΪһƬ
̫ʥ
ܹ޳̫ʥһ
һȺ̫ܳԾȫˣԸ취赲ɫӽͬʱ⻪һ̨ȥ
ҪٻƺܷС

УҶ죬ԼãͭսϿĹ˷ŵǣȴûж롣
һοʼ̫˿˿ƣӿڣëнӦһЩ
һ¡¡תۼֹȥһ꣬Ҷ̫СɣԶδȴҲ˲ֶΡ
ڴڼ䣬̫ʥƬڳƬĺɫ챻ˡ
Ҷרעոһգ¸һ£ʼĬĬޣҪǿϵز
̫һһΪɡ
̫̫ȡһĳɾͣȻ㡣
ҶƬڵУչ࣬δƶһڽкˡ
գ̫ž̫žʱ޴󣬵ЧҲǾ˵ġ
Ҷݼŵ棬Ѿˣʵ˳Ľ̫һƬĴ١
ֲ׽٣һȺ罵٣ѹһƬڣҪ
գɽٳɹʿһΪؼԵһ̨ڶ죬Ϊһλʥ
Ҷ˵ޱش壬Ϊʥ壬ҿ˰˽һΪʥǽǼȿֲģ¶ȥˣҲ˿ɶɱ
Ҵﵽ磬ǻط򣬻ʲôʥ𣿣Ȼֻһ̾޷ȥ
ҹģӲѪǿգˣҶ㻹ǷصǵĹ磿֪սжôпᡭ
ȡˮѪһΣҿҲҪȥˣ֪Ұ˻ûС
һ̨ϣȣһѪǿգСҶصǿյһĹѶ˴ѣҸ͵Ϯˡ


695 ΢
ҶУĺڰңаĹ⣬ϤĹˣ֪
ȥˣӦ÷˺ܶ飬Щյĵʲôȥ
㡢ġּѵȷֿһֱδǷ񻹻ţӲ빲Ĺʲô
ˮʡ뱻ԭͿž
ڻ쵰ǷڽأΪһǣΪ䵣أᷢ˲õ˰ɡ
ȥˣСܷ񳤴ı仯
£ǿǷĥСĬ֣
޵֮壬ܷΪһһˣ
뵽Ȼɱ⸡ҡʥӵӰǳʱҲʯ쾪°ɣ
ʥŮҦء񡢽Сľġлʡ̫ˣĳɾͣ
񳯣רɱǿǷˣѹ
ʥء񳯡Įµȣôʲô³
ǾǧĸǾ𣬶״ˣɽϵĶսʤǺӵжôߵΪ̫𣬻ѹ
ĹŽأ׶ȥ޾ԨǷ˱ʣ
ɽڤݡҩŲ̽𻯳ɵʥ飬ͷʿػϴǷҪأ
̫ſصڣ̫ǰ嶼ҽӽǻԣããһƬйʬ鸴գǷɽҿŴˣ
棬ţйϵͥڣǷȥѰսʥԳһĲأ
꣬˵һƬƴ֮԰һֱδȥ

̫̫࣬࣬Ҷֻżʧ񣬾һ뵽˱ܶ£󲿷ּڶġ
ðһص磬ȴˣҲûа취ȥˡ
嫵ĸоСҪ˵һССһŴǣһƬ㲻ʲô΢ҳһ
ããУ̫СˣԵ㲻ʲôһƬһƬ򣬾ͿҪϼ
͸Ҫ˵ڵһ˵һˣĹڼѣʵ֡
ҶԶƯȥΪ泾ֱ˾ͷҲټκˡҶ̾
ûа취£ģƽףΪԶʥһĴڣҲܻع顣
ˣΪľѵʲôеĹѾսˣҶΪͱ𡣡
ҶͻȻһòȥΪżʱᱻѣѵ˵ĵдʷˣ
ҵĵˣЩ޷ǳǨŭӲǣǾˡ
ɱ񳯵ӣδֹ֪ȥֹ
ڵУҶһ̾޿κΣΪʥɼͨȴҲﲻæˡ
ܼʥ壬ϧ޷ǣ
ʱ䣬¶ûƯޱ߼įڵĳɾ͡
ͬȣٶȲɿ죬ȴޱʵʵÿһ֤Ҫˡ
Ȼͬ˱ȣٶȻܿˡ
ͻȻҶһԱߵǸǸˣڵҹһźըˡ
зɳȱɫ̳ײһ𣬹Ĺ̨
ǡҶһ
һ̫ˣΪܴڵo죬Ūһ̳
һ΢ǣ컯Ҷȥ䡭
ɫɲͳ³仰ٵʧעɫ̳С
գֻʣһӰǿʯףظħһĻضҶ
ܿͨ΢ĵ·Ȼ⡣Ҷ࣬ûһʵڸо¶лᣬȻ뿪һƬԴء
ˢ
âʢ˸鵭ˣһעֱ׵ɫ̳Уü׹һöСʯ׶û˽ȥ

΢Сֻһָôһ㣬ɫ̳ϣһ졣
Ҷ죬һoĶɵȻһ
˺ܳʱ䣬ССɫ̳ûκα仯ҶС߶һעɫ̳ڡ
ڣɫ̳ڰеˮһӿܸ֪ȴܼȡġ
䣡
ƬڵУʮϰ״μ貵â
ɫ̳Ѥã⹹һ׸ߵСԣγһռ涴Ҷ˽ȥ
΢ŵǣ
Ҷ͸Ŀռ涴һɫĴϼվͷ
ǾйŴ񻰻˵е΢Ҷܼ˸̫ɫʣпҪȥƬˡ
ǿ֮ţٳһֱͨǰҶڷǰУʱǹ˸
к֪һܷ񵽴ĿĵأҪ֪ǰκɣɶʧˣ·ǳ׶ˡ
ǹ˸·ˣҶоʱŤռͨһжʵ
һ죬ǿɫΪĵڣʱܵһֲͬѰ
֮۵Ϣ
۵壿
Ҷͷ𣬳ʱΪһ֤ǰϸӦȴԴƬ֪ƬϵжôĲ
δ룬ռۣͨѣٴ˳ȥһϵԴء
Ҷ磬죬оҪȼһӳ涴гˣ׹һŹǡ
һγɹˣ΢еԴأţƯ꣬ûκתۼ侹һǡ
񻰴˵еĹ磡ҶԽԽò˼飬δϵһ٣
һŴǣ󣬸ޱ׳ĸоҶѾͻ˽׹ȥ
ٳ׹ȵ¶ȼգԼ˽ȥٽӽŹϵԴء
ĸһǻƳգɿ׹ƬأӸ߿ȥ𺳡
󣬺ޱߣΡɽϴӣһԾʮ
һƬ磬׳ֲʧʧġ
Ƴͣ⽵£һ׹һƬС
һ죬ҡضһһɽ̳ʯҿա
Աߣһɫٲƥ˻Χľȫ۶ϣݽԵҡ
һȺݸǰŵĳԶ
ʲôˣҴ˾ʱһݰ׵ͯӷ˹ʡ
УҶһоͯ˵طЩ졣
أѣഫ֮زǴ˾ǡѵ˵ط


696 Ѫԡ
˾طôĴڣҶг˾һʱĴסˡ
˿ӣʵ̲סȲʵ
ͯûӦɫܲƣȻݰף߰ӣȴͷΪɵأ
ҶȻ֪һǿʿȴû뵽а˾ֵط̫ˡ
ǧǰˣһǿյһˣǰ֪Уһдǻ۵Ĺˡ
ȥδһλʿ
ǿյı˰뱱򣬾֣ŵ߸֪ȴҲû̫ͷ
񣬾ȻŹϣʵ𶯡
ӵİ˾ĲĴ£Щɵͬս˼ĵطò
ΪγײɽţأͯӲģҶ
ҶһðС׹ڴˡ
ͯӺܿһӣλйʥͣ޾ڱֹ㼣
ʱһӵϾĶǰҶеļ֪֮޲̼
ͯӸ˹һ¶һ˼֮ɫ˭
ݼϾҶ˵
ǴģòǴϵİɣǧδͯһĹ졣
Ҷ֪п϶ʲô⣬ȻԷӡ
ͯӺӣӣûм棬ȻʣǲǸմĸɽ
ʲô˼Ҷƽʵ
ûУ˾Ҽˡ£
˵ʲôҶһ췢˺ܶ˼֮£񻰴˵е΢򣬶ӵʱŴ˼ˡ
ɽҰˣҼţʶûйءͯûк
Ҷڻ谵й¶Ư̫꣬ȹϵ·ãδȴ˶ģ֮ΪɽҰˡ
ȥ˭ôΪˣ̫ʡ
󵨣Īңɽţأõͯӳ
Ҷһ󷴸Уû뵽һССͯҲףʱ䵭
һҰ˶ѣҼţڴ˰ɫɣͯЦЩȻҲһĵط
ȻСȴûһӣǿƣͱˣͻȻ̽һֻ֣ǰץ
һֻС֣ͻȻ˸һЩϸܵƬʮɳ޴ޱߣѹǶ£ָ׷ɭ
һΪһͯԭһˣѹôᡣҶһߣվԭأδƶ벽̧־ӭȥ
Ϊﵽ̨죬Ծʥᱻһ̧ۣͯ־ʹ
飡
ҶɵָܲɫƬʮɳĴֵѣ⻹ĺȻҪΪ⽴
㡭ͯӲҺŵŵŵ˶ȥɫĴСӣŤĲӣͷͣʥҴܡ
Ȼ˾һССͯҲҲ¡Ҷ䵭˵
㡭ôĵӣҰ˾ҰоҲɱͯӽеֵָҶɽڴУҿٷˡ
ҶûᣬϾǰ˾ͯȻȴҲóֱ
Ƭһǳ⣬һͲǺܴȴһϡ
Ƭضɽ壬ݷ裬¹ʯͱϣ£֥ϼ
˵أǶôƺҲûмڴУȴǲƵһ֮
һҰıӵ˽֣ɽţϴ̽˾ʵͯӽе۵ھΣͷ亹
Զһӣȳȣɫ£ͷϽڣ˫֣ŭ
һ겻Ǻܴӣʮӣüޣڷ̸Ӣȴһƣлһ½硣
Ҵ粻չһѣȲ˾𣿣Įޱȣɽ
Ҷվɽ⣬һʯϣǿʶɨƬô˶ѡ
˾ȫһûкܶ޵ʿֻôˡ
Ҷ꣬£оܲһ㣬ϸһǾ죬Ϊǿ
ˣǴ޼һѪϣԴۺѿӿȣһ¯һпֲ˵
Ҷ൱ĳԾ΢򣬾ͼһʵǿˣԿʥȼ磡
ʲôˣҰ˾֣Įʵ
ðӿ׹˵أɽšҶ͡
˵ˣɽţͯӣǴΪūڴΪػɽ꣬ȥɷӱ˫֣ٺȴһڽڻ졣
˶˵أһλߣϣֱӸҶڴΪūۡ
ΪԼ˭ΪūΪػɽţҶҲܾļǿѪζ
᲻ϧѵҪ𣿣䣬±ϣӸ£Ҷ
ֻ֪˾ǷΪӣҶʵ
ߣ˵ΪҼСǸͯĿޱȳӡ
˭Ҷ
ҴΪ˾ˣУΪ־֪֪˵˵
һҰ򣬻Ҽ˵׵ܵܣ֪Ķͯӽе
ž
Ҷ֣ɫָһֽɫĴĥһ˸Ŀ֮⣬һӾͳ˳ȥ
ǸͯӲҽУݷɳѪʣܲɳȥʮԶײһ±ϣһӡ
𣬸Ұ˾֣־ɫʱޱǿƣҶһһѹ˹
ǸͯӰǷԹۣѵѳ±ڣ˭֪Ҽˣϵ޵У㾹
Ҷۣʥһﵽ磬νȿֲ¶ȥģԲʲôɵ
ž
һ⣬ɫ̽ȥʮɣֳͯ˳ȥһҲ飬Ҳ˵г˾⡣
֮ͯ£һͷɫҰ̾һɽϣҲ³һ
򹷻ҪأҰ˾ǰˣҪڴΪūɡ־ɭȻ
뿴ҡҶܴݣһϸ߿գԡ
ף־ͻȻһ¶ɫĸϢƾ⣡
Ҷһݣ˵̫ǿˣüڵĶܸӦ
ãҴһ籦Ѱĸ˴
־˵Ȼ϶Ҷͽ£ͱ̽һֻǰץ˲Ϣ£ء
Ҷһ˵Ҳ֪жôǿƺʥϴȻһѹ񷡣
Ҳûʲô⣬Ϊʥ壬޾ʱӭȥ
飡
˴ֽһƵ죬־һ㲻һ̲
ǿ󣿣Ҷͷǿ֮һ
ԲѪϴȴҴ⣬յһһˣȻûн飿־ҲȳԾЦѪڣ
һȣϼһ㲻Ѫ֣ޱȼ̣ƿ
ҶһЦҲٱƽѪҺڣ᳤գһǳ𣬴˲񷡣
ۣ
ײһѪ־һֱ۱Ҷ˺һҴе㡭
ٺˣסΣֹұ֮Ѫȵգն㣡


697 һ
־ϱֹѪĿɭһɫ죬Ͻԣɫ൱
⣬ûһһʽѹǶԿֳ̧һֱۣѪԡ
һֱָ۶Ϊ˳ɫɳһֻ˳ᣬ𻪳𣬳ϼۡ
Ҷܹ޵ĺһʯɽֹ羪գʮ壬ȫ͸ָԲǰ͸
һָһ˿ԣ᲻裬ݿ࣬顣
־ͫѪ죬ħһˣʮָţϼһһ
ÿһָͷһѳʺΣӨۣâƬС̴Ĳӡ
Ҷâϸ۲˫ӡϳ֣ӡֱӸ˹ȥ
һ죬Ƭ񷶼˹岻֮ӡ߶ԵԽߣԽ
ӡ죬ķ׹һݻһһ䣬Ҳ֪ȵǿʢ˶ٱ
ң
ӡ㸲һ֮гϼɹƣΪҽȫ
־ѹùͷ֨죬ɳȥʮɣײһʯɽ·
ԲѪԡǿֲĿԳ֮Ϊ̬ͬкҵ֮ߣȴѹ
Ҷӡ֮£һӡǵأʮ𣬽ɽӵĨƽûʣ¡
شݲʲôûˣͺͺһƬΡʧ
ԶҰֻͯӣĿɿڴɫѩף־ǿ˾˶ȴѹ
ʲô̬ʣѵ˿Եִ˵еĹս壿
ͯӴʧɫ־˾˳أضһ
Զزѣʯ̣Ÿ߿ձȥããһƬס¡
־˳ղܵ˾ԵѹƣҶӡĨƽ棬⣬£˳
ɫǴûй飬ûĴ죬ԡѪǧѵһһ·̥壬ȴסǰˡ
Ƶ־ȣ纣һԶ˲Ϣϵ£󲻿ԣĻꡣ
ӵĴУҶһλ˵һֶΣȹʱԻ
Хһ־ʮǳ׹ǹһ
һĹ𣬺ճ죬Űʮÿһ綼ϻÿһ綼档
ƵҶûҪʯɽˣΪԴڡ
һֿµĹ־õ˲ִУȴҲˡ
κʧɫƬΡˮһʧ֮
Ҷûһ˿ӣɫأΪӡۣԻƽ̫ԲԿ
һһһһϹз⽣Ӱ˷裬ݺᣬȫնڻƽԲϡ
ϧƣҴҶҶȻס˹ɱңסƺͽǰУǰȥ
ÿһ£Ƭһ󶶶һϹoƶŲ춼Ҫѹˡ
־ɫǲԸҶԿˣδз𣬿ٺˣԵԵС
̫һԪն
ޣ˶ȥģȴһ̫磬ΪһǧɵĻ
ò˵һֳĹʥҶ仯зԿ˼磬ϼ䣬緭ӿޱȡ
־Ժ£Կһ֮ξģվǲҶһֻɫĴĵĴڿѪ
ȻԻѪϴǣõִµĲ̫ȻǶ֡ҪΪҶΪʥ壬ﵽ̨죬һĽɱ⣡
ѪҲˣ
㵽ʲôʣ־ľˣҶǾͿѹɵѪ
ʲôʲҪؼҪΡҶЦ˹ȥһǿƳ֡
˵öԣʲôʣʲôݶ޹ؽҪҪΪˣҪף˾Ϊأ˿ð־ȡ
ʱׯϣһ̫ǰݻΪһ˲Ϣ˹
ҶȻ壬һȭ飬Ȼʼղ
ʱ𣿡ҶЦŲ־ǰȥ
㿴һ˾Ĳ֮أԴն㣡־һȣ׼ˡ
ͷϷƣгɹ⣬ϱΣݻ
һ壡
ԶǸͯӾû뵽˾˽̸ܡ
ҶҲһɲ⻯һʵңսԶȻǿܶ࣬൱ڼԼͬʱԵС
꣡
ɹϣˣÿһ־һģһǰ
Ҷһݣһ־Ѿ˲ˣһӶ˭Ҫ
˲ǻԵУֲˣͬģΣͳһɱ
־ޱԸһ˴򲻹ҶԼѵ

Ҷͷһ죬ĸ䣬ûжúں«Ļ棬뿿ʵԵУĽ
ĸҴҪһ籦ʱ򡣡
ĸ־һֳһལһͷһһ³һöһҡһڴӡ
ĴɱһǿսɱҶâӲ⡢ת¡
Ҷɫأ˭ԲԿֳִޣͷĸɱ
⼸Ӱ𣬼һ𣬷죬ɱѽѷ֣
ҶȻվȴѿ־ƺܽ޲̱еʧȥ˴ݡ
ڣ֪ΪʲôͻȻ䡰࣡һ죬ٻˣ³Ϊ
ʲôһ壬ԭֻǿһѣƾ˳ң
ҶЦ̫һβƴ˳ȥϵһѣ󿪴ϣɱȥ
գսٻغϺֳִޣһ־飬һһֱӷɶݡ
ߣ㲻Ҫҵĸ𣿡Ҷں׷ᡣ
ƬʢĹ⻪һƬӵƸ֣ͬʱһս򿪣һƬء
־Ǹͯӳ˽ȥҶ⣬裬ҴһƳսС̫ʥ֡
ӵ֮أҶȻ
ңתۣ߾ȥһƬϵĵӶȻ
Ǿǰ˾𣿣
ջպϣҶܽȥкܲƽӵĴУܵõս
ˣһ磬ӦøǿǲĴߡҸ΢ʱǲǰɡ
Ҷתȥ˽磬һж֪йеĵӦ֮ܡ
ǣת󷽾ʹ˴ȣ˾ҰҪôΪūҪôȥ
̫ʥУ־ּһ˳ѵأ
Ҷܵ˼Σգܾˣòȹʱɵöɣ
ʱȻֿ֮Уԭһﾹȥȡˣֲ
ҰҼȻڱأȴʥһ㣡Ǹͯ
ΪūүүүҶ˾Ƿᣬñɱһٱ飬ϾͲдϡǷ顱ˡ
䣡
߶ʮһں«߶ʢ棬ɲǼɫ˿죬ǰ֡
ͯӴУΪһԣΪ̿Һȡ
־ҲòȥȼãɲǼΪһˡ
ֲĽӨеǳһޱȺˣضѹˡ
ȻҶȴޱڴת־ҪöһǷΪȹʱܡ


698 ΢򾪼Ϸ
Զճһ»ԲӲӣ˫ۣ財
Ҷܵһּѹһһѣ̩ɽѹ
һԣһĿİ׹⣬ԶһȺɽȫ飬Ϊһس
ǡгԾ
öʧȥ˿ƣȻܾ죬һ㶼ɻٵô·һɿٵص
ˣ
ǱΪƽصĳгȻû˿ƣȻˣҶͷ­
öԼoҲһһ޷֡
Ҷ֮ʼȡܹƿ֣սܶ࣡

絶δӴնһâö⣬ȻΪ
ҶȻԶȥӲһ֪ʲôȽ׵ıֻԶٶȣûӴ
һһ䣬콣ݣǧ⻪գһɸһ
ۣ
ԶǸͯӷһҽУΪ˷ɻҡ
־ΪԡѪʼ⣬ڵᲢۣ֧˺ܳʱ䡣
ȴҲܻˣӳΪ̿һϵҲϵˣű
Ҷϲ⣬ҪʽΪС
־һУԡһһƬϼ߶
䣡
һּȿֲϢɭ޵٣˸оһʹɭƤ񣬺ë
׹£ĥô󣬿ѵأײʲôʲôҶΪʥҲԸȥӲ
䣡
ƬɽԲҲ֪ɽ壬ȫ纣̲ɳһξɲǣһ
ʮϰޱ޾ϵ£ÿһɽ嶼ǴѣΪɳ
ǿ󣡡Ҷ㤣ö̫ˣһ߼˭˿ɿ
Զһδ̫̫֮֮ʥˮʯ˸ա
־ͬת⣬ٸŴҪһѶ䷢ֲ
ҿ־Уɣûлϣˣɫ˿ԪѵȼҪҶһȥ
ĥ̴Ľ价ڳΪһںڶһУʮϰɽѺʯ罭һӿȶȫڵһʱ䱻˽ȥ
ҶȣҲҪȥˣһַǳֲľöﲻգһڶ
ǰҡһ֯ĽȻǷƷҲչֹʵС׼ףԶˡ
Ҷˣչں«˳׼ݻڶȻ޷赲ᱻ̽ȥ
Ȼʱ־һУǳΪ˽ٻңԪ˸ɾ
ܶʱС˲٣ôɲˡҶϳ֣־չĸ߶ѵһ˽
ڣһöѩ׾ӨıתһĴһһǵϢ
һ
Ҷͷʼ亱Ϊ赣ഫǽȡϲһξӲ㲻ࡣ
ȻԿݻΪʥֲʾͼֵǣ󣡡
Ҷ˾׼жϣһ޵Ȼǿ󣬵վӵĽһƷ
ȻһƷô£ȴҲˣһسߣʵ
ҴֻұģضһӽУ׷ȥն㡣־ǰһ˲Թ
̫ʥպˣİ˾֣һƬʣһС
Ҷһ󷢴һµڵбأ˰˾õӵĴУǿ
־õ˲ִУѾһˣѪϴǣֳжô£
Ҷһؽһ޷ĵ֣ȿֲǿ󣬿ܳԽˣ
̫ʥպˣ޷򿪣ûа취ȥҶҪþɫ˿С
ѰĸһҰ̫ˡҶȥڴ˾Ҫ˽磬Լǿ
֣Өǳһ־ѶԸ
ҶԽԽÿֲеľƷν֮ؿɽʥ
΢һޱȺƴ磬Ҳ֪Ҷ뿪˾һ£ȻɽУûп̡
գһݲĴϼһϵļ̨ϸۿһϹŴ
ͨҶʵܹˣһƬ̵ĵѯһˣ˽ŹǵһУûԥ͵̨
ݼŵ涼Һɣ¶ûϢĺڰǰ꣬һŹϣȻʲô͵ľͷΣ϶벻Ƭ
žɵ̨˵ҲˣһԴʯ˸â˲ʢγһͨᴩԶ
ҶһûʧˣžУʲôҲ
аӣڴжǰ˹һ𣬺ȥôãԺ˰˰ϣһԶĹ
һϹ̨Ҫ˰һ嫵硣
ҲȱҪޱߣʵЩˣĴǳ
е磬ѲùȥƲ⣬ҲпķŹǣ򣬽޾
ڣַ˼뿪Ƭģǰĵƽϼһǡ
һɫĹųǣ޴ȫīɫʯɣڹ˸һΰǽڷ䡣
׳Ҷò̾ǽϰףܲƣһ֪һصء
ǿ֪˾ˣܱ֮ɱˡ
ʲô˭£˾˶ǣ
ʮǰʹܸǿεȾ磿ԲѪΪϴǣ֪Լжôɲ⣡
ȥ־Ҳһǿ߰øޱȼɵʵֲ֮˭ɱ
춼һĺɫųڣһЩʿۣݻɵĿһս©Ϣ
ȲҪ˵ЩˣǻǸϽȥԶʥ˰ɣû뵽Ԫǳһʥ
һˣǵĳݣѰʲôѾ̻ˡ

ҶһУоԣ̫ˣսһųǣ;ȻɼһλԶʥˡ
Ҳһ·ȥкܶʿȥһƬݲĳأҽϯ
ʯɽʯûһľԶԶģһЩǿʿûȴҽӽ
أҶһֱԼ۾һߴӰͷɢʯɽ䡣
һΰˣȳ˸߳ͷΰһһɹͭɫɫҷסݡ
ҶòȴϤΪͬеϹʥ£ʥĹŹףϷӣ
ôܣôҶԼһѣȷǲĻˡ
г𺳣ڿݼŵй¶꣬뵽΢һλˣ̫˼ˣ


699 Ϸ
Ԫһʷƾã·ǳĹϳǳأû֪Դĸ
ڳƬë֮أ޾ܣഫ̫Żﳣס˵
ʯɽݲһƬƣܹص̫˿ۻᾧΪĶ
ഫ̫Żʲչ̫澭ôľ󣿡ʵ
㶮ʲô̫䣬Ȼôɾ͹Ż֮ϵǴԲı֣˵
ҶǰȥϷѾˣĶ̫ˣһһʧƬŵص
𼷣ҪߣһԶʥ˰ѵ봥ŭ𣬲ҪӽĽء
ʥƢܹ֣ϲ˴ţ˵ĳݣٴùͷΪãĪҪ󡣡
һЩѣԳ⼸ռнǰȥ񣬶ĮȻԣΪ롣
ǰ
ڣҶּϷӣһؿ˳һһɽϡ
ϷӴ磡һκ
Աߵ˶Ǽ˹һʲôˣƺһλʥˣˣǵʲôĹˡ
˭УòͷλȥҪڣ
˭һλʥ˲أ
ȻſڽǣԶǸͷɢĹ˾Ȼˢһ˹͸ɢҷסҶ
һ˲䣬Ҷͷʯɽϣúܶ˳ԾĿɿڴؿš
ǰҶܼҲû뵽΢Ϸӣʥ˵ֶ𣬿Ժɺڰ棡
ΪڴˣϷӷͳһҶʻ
Ҷƽһֳ˳Ϸһ
ĹŽأϷӵ˵Ĺâǳ貣յһ񷡣
ӣһңƽ
Ҷ֪һ£ͬȫֻʣһˣ񲡣
ҶǵֳںڰͭսʱϷʱһʢһ̫
ҶͷȻһθܵʥ˵ѹһǿҵսҪ˺ǬС
һִϷӷ·ΪһҪֻɱǿУȥɱЩ̫
Щ˲дѣǵĸҪ޾Դ˷ʬϷ˵Ļ뺮䡣
ʲôҶһʲôϷȥž޲ˣٶ˵ʲôһľһ
գһҧԼǿյı˰һΪĵطϷӿУܴؼҡһ룬Ѫڡ
ϷӾþδܳʱŵѣѣѣû꣬ûа취ȥ˵ĵطͻʧڿݼŵУֱ
Ҷԣˮͷӫǹŵ򣬶Լȷλãô֪϶޷ȷνꡣ
ͻȻϷʢĿ⣬һӹᴩǿУ鵭
ߡҪбʷˣͳ˵һ仰
ҶһϷҪʲôʣѵ״̬ܲ𣬽ʲô鷢
һ˲䣬˳ȥƬë֮أ׹ȺУԶԶ뿪
ϷӶһҲ֪жƾճ֣˲佫Ƭطûһú嫵ĹĻֳء
һµĹһһɱƬ򳹵׷ӡ
ҶԼϳкڻóһʼ۵ɱ󣬻մ۵һƣᣬ縴ӵĵƣ顣
أѹԼʹ֮סˡ
ʲôǼƬưѵԼɣ
ʥ˵ôˣΪʲôҪԴԼ
˶⣬ȫ¶˼֮ɫȥ
𡭡
ʱϷһһͷīܼ˲ѩףҲһ趯һϢ˼ǧ꣡
ԭߴΰΪһ˵ӣȴޱ˥ϣһ䶪ʧ޾£
Ȼʱȴܿ£ɿݵͷ­죬ˣħһڶһƬŵسױˡ
찡̫Żʵ֮أٶ࣬ȴһˣ
˶㤣ëǷ
Ϸһʯɽʯ䣬ԲҲ֪١ǧ嵹ڳУԶĨ
ۣ
˴ڿѪԵѪУֲȱĵƣԼһƬ²ɲĹȻ˳ǳܲס
˵ȻģԶʥһͷͿնɱǧһξѪܱеһλʥԷ飡
вȱĴƣ˶ˣᱻ飬Ѫζʣ£
м¶ʥһֲ֮ˣɱ˵Ļ˭ɵ޷Խǵ߸ϣԸ
𡭡
Ϸһ𷢳׷ݣ㣬ʧңɱӯҰд赲˼ѣ֪ڻһ龰
̫Żʵеȫˣʲôûʣ£Ψ˸赲ħ͸ȥ
ôˣΪʲôϷӵʲô״Ҷ󾪣ޱȵǡ
̫Żʣ֤̫䣬ļڹżУʵǿ޷⣬ժ׽£նɱoֶ죡
ȥôõˣǻǳ˾η䵱һĤݣ֮ȴһʥˡ
䣡
һ̫Żʵ֮ӿ񱩣Ϸӵüĳһֺɫ¶}ˡ
ǣ̫ʥ
ʥ˺ǿ۳̫ӡѵ޹̫澭ɣ
Ҫ߹֮۵ĵ·ڲ̫̫ȹž

𾪣׷ۡ
ϷȴӵķˣħüֺɫԽˡ
ĺˣİ׷趯ڿٱ仯ǵ꣬תꡣ
䣡
գһʮ߰һӢ˲ޱȵˣ
һľľһľһĺ
콣Ϭޱȣ޷֮ӣһǿµꡣ
ôҶ
һӣһתſһȥ𣬳׸ա
˶סˣʲô湦̫ӡüģϻͯһڽԭգĨȥºۼ֮
ϷӵòȻ仯ˣǷŵķȻδħ״̬ɱ޾
һ𷢳ĨƽĴسݣһ޵׵ĴԨһӣ
ڵϻ̣²ƣʲôµһﶼۻͷѡ
ʮ̫ǧħʥߣ΢ҪѪϴɱ֤
Ϸӵޱᣬһħڴˡ
ȥɱеϷӴһϵ½ԳǴŭϲһ
Уڷ裬絶һˣһ
ҶͷϷǰֱˣʵ̫ǿˡ


700 Ϸɱ̫
ϷһħǳĿˣг˷˲ٽ
ʲôϲԣʲô񣬶УҲҪɱһּţ޵УΨ֤ƣһоڽ£
ҶȻǲʶһϷʵǰȫһˣޱǿƣ˶Ҫڽ¡
ϷпӡƣϴݻȻ㼸ʮ̫ںη
һַľһҪԶô̫ŵҪƾһ֮ȫɱʵںţ
Ҷǵʵ֣һͭսӡյУݻ
ˣһսʹ˿ʼһħһ˵Ҷ⣬Ҫһ˶ɱ̫λʥ
ǺεȵİϷʵľͬʱޱʵ̬νɽӡ
ʥôˣ̫ˣҪȥʲôԶ˶ڹʥϢ£ﶼ
飡
Ϸһ̤ڵ϶ʱŷǧ磬ΪһƬơ
һ㣬һռͨʱ֣ɫ˸·紩ǰľͷ
Ϸһ˽ȥǿƶᣬһǰͷҲصԶȥˣʧչŵС
ͭս΢дѣ˷ʬʮ٣޾
˵⽫һѪɺӡʬǳɽĴѣϵһ
˭ͦһս
ϷҪȥɱʮλ̫ǧħڵλʥνǾĴսȴûж˵ʲô
ǿƶȥüͷûһ£ޱȵᣬʵӢ޵еĴţ
ҶпϷѵȥǿ⣬ƺ̫ܣһž̤Ĺ·
ǡ̫ˣʥ˵ֶ޷ȣһ̤£ͳ˿ɺᴩ˰󣡡
һЩо˳˹ȥ۲쵽꣬ȫסˣĿɿڴ
ʲôҶһݣѵ˵̫ͭսĽ΢򲻳ɣĿ
ǣôģɣƮУ϶Ҫʱ䡣
ҲȥһԶʥ˵Ҫʲô
˿ڣ޲ƣȥеһ˾еڶˣǿ߿ʼԽռ䡣
ҶҲ·ֹһЩȥҲϷӵֶΡ
ʥ˵ֶ޾һ̤£ǧ򣬿һһȺ׷¡
ɫ˸ʮҫǳһƬУïܵĹľΡɽ纣һĴľ޹ȣһƬԭʼ֮ɫ
һģûоͷֲȴЩͬƺȱһЩ
«޵һģޱ޾Ҳ֪ж߽ȥһӶ
ʲôƬô˳ţΪûҰû޳ûֲﶼƣһʲô
ǽԾ⣬¶˾ɫΨҶ֪˴䣡
ǰʥûϢ˴
Ϸµĺۼ׷ȥ뿴
죬ôˣΪһľʢ֮ر
ܿ죬¶Ծɫ;кܶදʬһЩǿޣľ뾣ȸȫήˣû
߽֣춼ǻҶƮ㣬һƬɪɢһֺš
ĺԶǳ״סˣ⻹ǵ̺˻çĹŵ
̺ʧˣ񾹳Ϊ˽ɫĴɳĮɽȫ飬Ϊ˴ڡ
ⲻܣһҰôɳĮʲô飿
һǰһ˵أѰҴ˵еҩ޾һƬïôˣ
˾ûа취һУ仯̫ˣһƬҰΪ˴ݲɳĮ֮䡣
һͷĿݹǣôǿ󣬾ʥĿޣȻȴɳˡ
𺳣ƬɳĮвʬǣȫѪݰܣѪ״ܲҡ
ȫǷһħԪˣôĳΪ˾׵أ
Ǵʲôʱʼģ̫ˣ
ͻȻǸоһļ£ҪϢƬ类޶סһâڱһȻˡ
䣡
ɲǼ䣬һһĿ²ϷӵȶʢϯƬĮ
ļµĸоʱʧ˶ָ
ǰʲôʥ˳׵ȥһ
ǰУҪһ࣬Į
ҶȴһͭսѾϣԲд⽫һƽ٣
ʲôԲʮﶼΪɳĮݲֶȥʧȥԪ
˼Ŀ½Խܣһ̫ɲˣϢûдȥ
ڣϷӣʯһһ޴ͭŴš
һҹŴôоϹŴôԶ
ͭŴ⼣߲˹⣬ǹᴩƬʷسʼʱʹˡ
ǣȴҲѣвõĸоԴ˴ʱǲҲ֪ƬĮγɶ
ʲôΪҵսҪϢ
ҳܲסˣԪˣ
ǿʿУѸٵˣܺޣһҹŴѹҪ顣
˶ˣҶڣʥ˵ƣһͿԶһʥɶԿ
䣡
һϷŨܵĺڷٲһһһǰȥͭս
ҪˣҶȻ
˵һǧʱǲͣΪʥ˵սܻᲨԶͻѵݡ
һλϽ޳ͨվڲϣңĮ֪һӡС
ʥ˳ˣ
ϷӼǿƣһһǰУּ̧䲼һƬƣǲȱĵƣԼͭŴһ˵С
ҶͷһϷӸûиԼ·ɱ⼸ʮ̫Լ棡
࣬ǿ󣬷ǳǿ󣬼ǿ󣡡ͭսдĿֲϷӡ
ǣΪƾһ˾Ϳðҵ֪Ҫ赲ҵȣɼΡ
һĲȻǧʾͷ˶ǶôǿĴڰˣ
ëȻ˳ôԶڰȫΧڣʥ˵ս޷󣬿һ֮¾նˡ
ǿһޣֻҪƬĻɵɳĮУڹΧڡ
ʥ˵ֶ̫ˣ˵
ɳĮУǸʮ߰һᣬûһ˿ͣͣļᶨһǰħԽ콵
䣡
һֻһĹͭսз˳ԡһֻɻ˽˷
һֲ֣ϣҰȫһӾ˳ȥѣ
찡Ĳ÷ԲֱӴһ̫
ˣ˶Ҫҵȫ飡

ǽ̫Ƴ
䣡
Ϸһ֣µȫգ⻪ûƬأһӸһУͷһ̫Ĳ
Զ䣬ʥ˵սҪȥУȻܽضó٣ҪսϷס˴ء
壬һ˶ѣΪԵסʮλ𣬻ʥΪԼǹŻ𣡣
ֻһĹӵϣһƬӿƺƵؽԶһǧǶҡβѡ
ǻģҶо²ΪֻǧħʥţԭΪ˥϶ĹҲ˹
Ǵ²ϷӼǿҲҪѪ⻹ô򣿣
ҪʬѪȾأԼϷƽʵ
ȻѾϤʡ̫Įԡɻûʲô䡣
ȻˣҾɱˣϷ˵һˡ
˶壬ֻĮرѣǬ𣬻緭ڣٵصϢ£һжûˡ

գһдйâʧˣֻһѪһֻ˺ѳ룬С
ǡ
˶סˣǶôǿս
һ̫еˣһͷ˵Ĺ鰡һλõ̫

Ĺ飬ڲѪʣȾɳĮȻ˻
ǣϷһ㣬һ⻪Ԫ񵱳飬ױеˡ
˵ϣӼѼʬһ⣬ޱȣ˷ɱ⡣
ԶǱ𺳵մ亹ĹԶҲ
ʵ̫ˣţǸȫս
ղǺεȵֶΣûһ˿壬ûֽʽٷֳʤ
ഫԶ䣬ʥ˶ԾѣһಫпһϢͷֳʤʤܾǰܣӣ벻ģ
ɱһ̫Ҳΰɣ

ʱɳĮһᣬһǰͭսȻҪһ˶̫


701 
ϷÿǰһͭսĲǿһ֣һ̫ڸգӴˡ
һǧ⣬ڶսоϷѾ󣬷ƣ
ʱԪѣ絶ιǣÿһ缡ѪҪһһֽ֮ʹ
ûֹϵʲôӣ·ԲҲ֪жﶼˣǶΪٻҡ
һУһֲ˫֣Զʥˣǿߣһ
һƵ췢һƬɽҪӴͭսһͭ⣬մ󿪣һɿ紵
ÿһ綼Ǻɫģգγ˻磬һ̣ϵ¶һɱ
һԵoϣҪжɱ쫷⡣
ԶƣǬ£֮
飡
һֻ˳ɫ˸ưڹ⣬}˵ܸˡ
ˣ
ͭսһǿĴ˳һڤս£ڹ˸ΰ
һoһƹ⻪ɫʥɭȫǣ䡣
ɫѩףͬǧûм⣬ǿȴһ˿˿ƣµĺۼ
һͷ˿ҲѻףʧȥһЩΨһ˫ڣźɫıʯһ
̫ʱжôӢ䣬˲ĥĺۼ
һʵǿ޷ȵҪĤݣȴʵسʵУ
࣬һ˸ɱҵʮǺȴӳ
ԴˣϷֻһǾǳ֣ǳɴĳʵжӦ
𡭡
ʱӣĸħһɱ޾ͷڷɱڡ
һǧ⣬ľĹԹǱˣĶߵݣп־壬
ȻûԣʱҲûг֣ǸоѪڣߵˣһ˵еҲҪɱ
ϣ
ɫڽµгһ˺ھɵĳìǰǺܿ죬ȴʥ
ǡǬĺ֮
ÿһ˶ǻëնĵǽɴڲչֵģֻڴ˵г֣ļˡ
ǧ˿ƣԾл˷裬絶Ҫն
ȻһжǰʥѣɱлǸ˺ھìһӶ񷣬գۼ̵Ϸӵüǰ
̫ˣ
˼¶һìĺߣÿһǷÿһƾնһλ棡
ǧ˿ƣۺɫìϣϷӵĶǣ֪һжôĿ£޼᲻ݡ
ϣ
ϷӵһξһӲϼ޾ָͷסħ棡
һԽһ˻ٵسݣǣǶȴָͷסˡ
һھì裬⺧ţ˶ʯĿг֮ɫܶһ¡
λ̫ҲǳԾȫһȴ˻⣬ָͷԴ
ǶͷһָԶˣ£޾˿ƲƣֻҪȥӢҲҪɻҡ
Ȼз֮ȫѹˣдһɺˮһϢҪϢ
̫ɫУɱ˳һ𣬳ì»ȥ絶һ

Ϸһһ𻨣һƬռ䣬һմѹȣ
꣡
֮һŤɫɵì۶ϣб˺ɫмӨ˸
һжڵʯ䣬ǵķӦٶȣ̫ıôٵˣ
Ϸ̫ˣ־һǧԶͬһڻ̫죬һƶȴ޷㿪
ۣ
Ϸһֱֻ֣ӾнؿУʿѪӿָٵ˳
̫ŵ𣬸ʥȴ赲ƣ̫ѪȻӿֹͣ

죬ǹһһ֯Ȼȴ˲֡
һ̣ԪҪ
ȻϷȴϣìۡһУֱӹ롣
ȳ棬ǧԼ˭ɱһλ̫˵ĸɴ
Ѫ𣬻аɫԽɫɵìײ嵽˵ףԪ񶼸ˡ
Ҳ֪˶ãǲžѹһкѪȣ˼𺳣һλ̫ŵˡ
Ϸֳֶì߿ŵʬ˵ϣͽǰȥ
ûһ˵δˣɱ̫Žм
ǿ֤˵뵽⣬̲ס
ҶȻҲ𺳣ʥ֮𣿾Ȼ˿£Ҫߵĵ·ܳ
ɫɳĮУΨһڷɱ񣬲ļᶨһһͭŴȥ
һԻ棬һĸҶôϷûһ˿ԥᶨơ
ǡǻˣһǧ⣬һഫеƽʧŹŴʲô
ѵ޾ߣһλ濪ڣɲ
ûǣķ𶼲ĥǣͷǻˣһλʯ
Ҷľϸ˽⵽һµࡣ
ңԶ䣬һȺʥ˼ԦŴǰ΢˸Ӧˣϸ֪Կ⣬Ϊ̫ǿˡ
ഫЩŵصһγɵս
΢ڴۼʱǸʱʥǺľԪʩչ춯صĽͭս˿ݼδ֪
ʱʥˣŴƵδ֪ʱգôԶ¹ȥǾֻˣ
ҿ˶ͷţ⻹ôԿ˵һ
˶ϣɱڵϷնйȻϱȻѪɺӣʬǹڡ
Զʥˣ֤ϣҲûа취ô˰ޱǡ
Щ̫ͨһλʥܶսһ˾ͺˣʥԵǱ֮֡
ûһ˿Զսôǹ֮۸
һкг˱۵Ϸն̫˻һ˿ɡ
ʣղŵڼƣ״̬ȫʢʱ޵У
˵һλԶʥܶԿλͬ˾ͺǿˣɱʮˣ
Ǻľ˷ԲʮľľﶼˣеѾ׻ָˡ
ûʱһڽȸмˣ۷״̬߳⡭֤֮Ҳɵа
飡
ϷӼǿƣһĳһƬɽһ޴ͭսĵȥһ飬һ󶴡
Ƿɱ⣬ޱȵᣬҲ޾塣
䣡
ͻȻһɿµϢǿԹᴩŽδƵһһϵĴ׼㣬ڳˣ
ͨںڣÿһ缡˸ڹ⣬ɫľʯɣǧֱۣһǧַӣ
һߵúÿһ£綼ڽһһ
Ȼǿ󣬵˵أѰ·ûһ˿ϣսʥʵֶζͭսУλʥǧħճ


702 ֻȭ
ʲôӵĸףҶоǧħ̫ˣԴȡ
սʥʺǺҲһԶս壬һɻʣŽ񣬸죬޵С
һʥʵ̫䣬սʥʳ֣Ȼо
ȻϷȴᣬ⣬λϴʥԺգ벻⡣
֮ˣڷŨܣһħһâ¶ˣ
ȻУδУеֻǷڵսɱ⣬ʲôϲԣʲôʥһжҪڽ£ҲҪɱ
ǴʱϷӵ״̬ʲô赲һǰ
ǧħ˳綼һͬأΨҶţ޵֮˵֡
˶֪սʼˣǧַһĴʥʵڹǿϷӵС
Ͷ㣬Ҫأ·Ƭ綼ɲһжҪ
ڽɣħˣ˵Ŀ¡ҶػɣӶ۹߷Ŵǧַ
ˣ
ӳ֣򵥶ֱӣһȭлʵ֮󿪴Ͼʹȥϯʮ
ڹһǧħδܣҲǺǿƣǧҡһƬɽһѹ
ϷӶԾ̫ŵĴʥѣֻϴ½׳ʡ
ּս˸Ӧָ쾰˵ĶԾ⼤ҡ
ǬһײǧħڹգϷҲǴ߶ʥǧֻɫĴֽ˿⡣
飡
ͻȻ䣬ǧħгǧǿ񷣬һ趯ǰ
Ҳ֪жմԨ֣޾ڰԪռ䣬ֱǧѱڣһ֣ѹϷӡ
һִƣԪռ֮ҪһԶʥˣ
꣡
һöɫ̫֣ⲻϷӵı̫ʥ۳ģסգնǧֻɫĴ֡
ʣһһɻ΢صսûЩػƬѱ
䣡
һ죬Ϸ̫ɨһƬĿĹ⻪̫ʥȫ汬ǧħˡ
ͬһʱ䣬̫еĴʥҲһХǧڹɳϷӵؿڻһһѪۣ¶˰׹ǡ
ԶǾĶᵽɤۣλʥ˵ĳɰܹغÿһ˶ѡ
һʢİ׹һзɢˣδʹ˿ڶ񻯣ϷȻвֹһֹž
һΣеɱŨˣ󲽱˹ȥ̫ʥʧ֯һһķ򣬳ķ

ϷΪ˷̫ʥķ˿趯
ϣ
䣬ǧħǧѱնϰټ߼ǧʥڽ֯ÿһܻٵһ̵ĸ
սʱֳ˽Դݿ࣬ʥڲɱһ䣬һ޿ɹʧ
ۣ
Ϸޱȵķɱڸг˹ȥӭһѾŲ񽣶ϣ̴塣
ȴҲ˽ǰһȭƽͣһӴ˳ȥǧħӴãΪһƬࡣ
㡭
̫Ĵʥû뵽ôǧ붯ֱնڵľŲ񽣸

ϷգԼһ𣬽ѽ۶ϣɫɢȥƽ
תۼ䣬ǧѹ˶쵽˼£൱ǧ˳ӿ֮
𣬹㣡
ʱǧħȣһױȵضѹ
Ƭϵ˸ǧǻԣһݼŵ棬ϷڵС
ٽݼţ㣬һ޷ʲô赲
ϷӶһ屻ƬݼŵСһӱȡŨܵĺڷ˲١
һħԴһͷ˿ɱȭ죬ʧľ
¡¡
Ƭݼŵ治ȶߵľڣһתء
ûõģӲҵģǧħɭǧ붯ǧڹݼŵС
ƬݼŵС棬ҪϷӻɱԴ̵Ϊһ֡
𣡡
ĸأѹԶͷصҪʥǲУһƽ٣ϻʬڣ
䣡
ͻȻϷӻӶȭͷȴµԪѣ綼Ҫó׹ˡ
ʲôǧħ󾪣ݻĿݼС濪ʼѣסǸꡣ
ϷûκһһڱС棬ӵв˼
ֻȭǧħһ𺳣ϳִ˵Ѿãȴû˿ɵȭ
䣡
ϷÿλȭһѵƬݼŵڿʼѣ˫ȭˡ
꣡
ѷ֣Ƭ潫Ҫ壬˿µ죬Ҫʼ١
ֻȭǧħޱȣôҲû뵽˵Ŀ£ȭɡ
飡
ϷŨܺڷ裬һȭһȭأƬݼŵС治ϱѣǷ˴
䣡
һжˣǹһϢޣʲôʧˡ
ǾԵƳһ赲
Ϸһ˳ɱǧħһȭ£ҿǧֱۣ̫ŵĴʥڿѪ
ǧ
Ϊһʥֶ죬㱻ǿѹҲΣ壬չֳ˲湦
ǧֳֻûУĹڹ⣬Ϸӡ
ۣ
Ϸ屻ദѪעԶʥ˵ѪһξͿԱеһλȴһôࡣ
е˿ںܿ£͸壬ǰ͸ɫĹͷӶ¶˳
ǣϷ߶δһֻȭһǰ޵У󿪴ϣֱ֡
飡
һȭǧħͷϣֱۣɫѪҺӿ
飡
ڶȭȻңλʥӴãֱȫΪѪࡣ
̫ŴʥŭԳûбش
ɱ
ڽһ壬ǧâſأԴҪϷȥ
飡
Դˣޱ꣬ȻǻӶ޼᲻ݵȭͷݻһ赲
ѪɽϷӽǧħǴ÷飬õѪӿ
ֻȭˣȻµ˼ˣǧħ⣬ٵˡ
ǣôϷӵ־ȣһ͸ȥ˫ȭ󿪴ϣƺԽϵǳ
飡飡
֣ǿսʥʵ̫ŴʥУش
ֻȭһɽХ޹⣬תƣµ˼¡ǧħˣۿҪֽ⣬ʱǶñѣԪҪˡ
󷽣˶û뵽Ϸǿ⶯Ѫڡ
Ҷп飬УԶݻֻȭȭ⣬
Ϸޱȵǿƣɱ˿ֻȭһ޵У
飡
̫ŵĴʥɣһλͷԴϣϷ׷˹Ҫ
ʱͭŴһĴŲ£ؽԲƺǵϢ
ǡǾ㤡
Ŵйλʥŵأʱȫˣ֮ⴣ
˶ˣһλʥѾ˿£ϷӸˣʱֳλʤ
Ǳ֣֮Ҫ֪вٹδأ
λʥһֱ֣ӾͳˣϷӵҪȥϢĻᡣ
ҶһϷӵȷǿֻȭ޵УĶʵ̫ˣܻᱻ
ں«ȡ˳ȵת«
ҶϷѪȾĮضµĺں«һ֮


703 дʥ
ҶպȳϾȡľӣ«סˣƬսйػ´򲻽ȥ
ɫɳĮÿһɳһԣѵ
ձΪһƬԭʼ֣ȴΪ֮أȡơΪ⡣
һĹ߳ŴһͦΣǳ۽һͷŨܵĽɫ˿ҳһԻƽǡ
ˣǶ⣬ûʲô𣬷ǳĿ£˲ǿĴڣѪ߹ܶסҪȥ
ǿÿһѪⶼ̲סڶ£ҪĤһ̫ŵĴʥ
һͬˣһͷʣɼˣʯ̳һǷѩʯ
ͷһöεİɫƬԼɿϣ̿ɲ⣬ǿɴһϢվסҪڵء
ǿĹһ֣ͬʵЩˣÿһ˵Ŀ£ħٳ
Į飬ûһͶϷӳֻ֣ȭ⣡
뿪ٵûʲôˣʲô̫֮⣬ԭʼȫһƬɡ
ļгһɫĴѹȣǴԪռڱΪһ֣Ϊá
ŴмʮǽȸλʥϷɣȻǿɲ˼㡣
꣡
һһָһ綼㻯˳ҪϷӡ
ʥ֣ͬԹм˿ɵУ֮ˣһ㶼ǽ֤֮˸ǣȻɡ
еµĴڣŵҲѣ֪жô޳ɡ
ȻǸޱȵǿƣֻȭȻĻһʥ˶ѱˡ
ò˵ֻȭһ޳ɣϵ޵УңŨܺڷڷ裬һһ󿪴ϣҪǳ
ÿһȭأǿ棬򣬷ǳؾˣƵס
Թ񣬻û˵м˿ɽֻȭɣȭһɣʲôʲôҪˣȫܷ顣
ۣ
𷢴ʥһʢ⣬նƲ񷣬ͻϷӵʱѪɽ㽫һֱж
ʥ֮Ѫӿ׹ǲɭɭңϷüͷûһ£ȭƸˣƵǰ
ˣ
һһλʥͷ裬üĵƬſһޱڵĶһεİâ
ۣ
һѪ˸Ϸӵ౻ͷѪ𣬻һѪˣǳĿ
Ƕһޱȵĺ£ʥ̫ǿˣһǻصģԽһ½ϵǺ
ϷӼǿ󣬳ĹҲȫ⣬ɲϴݻ
ǣеͷѪˣȴûһ˿֮⣬ս񣬻Ȼ˰׹¶Ѫɽֻȭʢˣ
𡭡
ڷһɽضڶйػɳĮǷˣ羪κһɳ˴˸죬ڱ̫
飡
Ϸȭ޵У˫ȭӳԼżʿɲǣֱλʥϡ
һƬƽѪҺһƬɫħѪ𣬽ԻգֲʥӶá
һ˰Ӳ㱻һعǷ飬อΪࡣ
飡
һܲҵĲɱս˫ޱ޲һɱУʥ𶯣ǧ䡣
Ǵʥ֮սһûйػٵһ򣬻һƬ½ġ
ˢ
ͻȻһλ̫Ŵʥй⻪һһ걦߸С֦ѾɫͬɫһּɲϢһƬͷѹ
һˢɫʹɳӵȭͷ棬סֻȭԼĹʥһƬѪ
Ϸжһֲ˿ڣ׹ɭɭ¶˳ȻѪⲻ࣬ǱʴҲϡ

ҶгԾ޵еʥ֮һ˵еϱɡ
ǣһͣǿǹһ壬ףֳԺɨϵ£ǹ֮۳֣Ȼ򷨲֡
ã֦Ѿ覴ãҶƬ⻪ԣȻϷӲһסҶļ£һ
ϣвֶҲ㤡
ϣ
һ̫ŴʥϵƬĥ̴Сն죬һն
һϷӵȭͷһ𣬸һѪۣ¶˰ɫָǣǷնͷ㽫һֱж
ĥ̴ɫƬһʵľʥλʥͬһڲѵoڲ֮
ϷֻȭͲƹϿ˺ôˣǻֱӳΪɻҡ
ײ󣬲ͷǲжһ۰Ѫܡ
ɲһ˿ڣ򣬿ɻʥŪþ³
󷽣嶼սսϷӴƣ̫ŵĴʥʥ֣˭˿ɿ
ʥһϵĳƺ޾ǰƬͬĹų˼˶ѣλʥ˴˵ء
һΣ̫ŵĴʥ֣߸һУ
ֻȭ
ϷӴȣһԼڣȭһɲǼ֣ת
磬ת޾ֻأ޴ȭͷڳ׹
䣡
޵еֻȭĹâƬٵתֻأȭͷȺ¡
ƾ죡
λʥȫشͷ˶ദƽѪҺɫʥѪɽºա
ǵӼõ֪ȭĿɲ
ͬһʱϷҲ˴ˣ⣬䶴ʥϵĿ׶âն
ȫɣһεĶԾ̫ˣ󶼱һ϶ⷽء
ͻȻ˴ǧħˣһƬڹ⣬ɱ򵹷ɶȥϷӣҪ顣
̶ʱһܾˣҪһɱ
ޱȷ񣬲崴ˣӲһڱԴϣʥѪʱԻ˿ڳ˳ǲɭɭ졣
ͣ
һ߳챾ԴںɱһʥԼǧ֯ԭʼ
ۣ
ԭ˵ǧħ޷ԿԪƣ
Ϸ˫Ƿɱ⣬ɱȥץסʥ˫ָ߾ٹһʱһƬѪ
ǧħ˺Ϊ룬ƵԪߣϷһ𣬻飬ڣ
˶ޱ𺳣һ̫ŵĴʥɱˣԹм
Σգ
ʱǽɫұ䣬г
ʥɱ˽ǰ˿Ԫδ˶ٰɱϷӵĽǰҪʥ¡
飬ԲǧħǳʱԪָˣ״̬ʱȻˣҲ޹ؽҪ
Σʱ̣һصһں«ڳһƬϵ棬۳һѵ˳ȥ
ŷŴս˺ǽǷ϶û˹УۡһնǸ𷢴ʥľϣͷ­
䣡
ϷӶǧħʬ壬ӭʥסһͬʱһ̤̤һʥǾͷ弸á


704 ս
һ̫ˣ˶Ӧ
ƽ𳤷磬һǵ̫Ŵʥնͷ­ɱϷӲá
֦Ѿ꿪ǬҶƬҡǧⴹϷû赲Ϭ
ͬʱʥ𣬷ּ㸲һƬӿʲôˡ
һʥĶԾ޳ͨҲ̫֮ڱΣΪ˻Ԫ֮ء
գٴʱǵĴʥ壬ȴԪˣֲֳز
ʥأϺڶâöƬڳ
ӻѪҲ˲ᣬط׹ǲ綼¶˳սɱⲻΪǿʢˡ
ò˵̫ŵĴʥȿ£Ǵ޵еϷӶ˳ӡ
ǳ˯̫ˣȻ˷Բʮľ徫ñ׼Զ
ʱмɵȻɶʱԳշɣȴ޷ãš
ͨ
һ˴ȣϷҪǿдϷӲµĹ羫ӶԴ
һ֮ͨ񷣬Ҫƽ赲
һͷǵĴʥĳҶڵķһۣضסеĺں«о
ֲֳסӣ乥ǰΪͬȡʱ䡣
һսˣ̫ŵĴʥԾĸǴһˢǧ컻ء
ͷڷѪʣֻȭˣǷ켫

һƬϵһθ֣ȭ⣬ֻء
ûʲôȴԽʥһ˫ȭͷأ˿档
ֻȭƬŽͬԺȻ̫ŵĴʥֲֳҲоԲƺͷǱܣԿһ
ƽѪҺɽϵֹˣüĶһֲѺۣ˲١
֪ӵȭô£գأʲôס
̫ŵĴʥֶ죬ӵвԵԼⴴҲںڷһǰ͸˿ڡ
ȻȴԽսԽ£һ˼Ҫƽ𳤷ĴʥϹ
飡
ڣһŬᴩ󣬴򿪷ʥˣͬ鷢ѡ
ţǧħ޷ʧһλ̫ʱڵĴʥӵֻδָԪʵںԩ

ʥУȫʩչɱﵣֳʥٻ򣬹ɱϷӡ
һ΢ĴԾǧѵһԹûм֮ȡ
ͬһʱ䣬ͭŴ𶯣߳λ̫ÿһޱȲϣ׷ѩ塣
Զǿ߶ɫ̫Ŵʥͨٲ࣬սʤֳλ⻹ôս
̫ŵʥ˼ǿߣһ죬Ȼʥв࣬ȴҲɿˡ
Ǳ֣֮
ϷȻΪ죬Ͼû֤һôеĹôˣ
˶ˣӼ޵УҲܲס˶࣬ʵޱľ档
ΨһϣǣЩ̫ҴսȻ΢ǽʬǹڣѪȾء
սˣϷӱλʥ̫Χˣȴûһ
һ֮սɱˣڷ裬ֻȭһ֮£ûһ档
Ҳش£һ˵ʥ֮Ϊ룬նԪ
䣡
Ϸӵĺ󱳽ʵʵذһһȭͷѪǰ͸ʥΪ

ȴҲ˶ɱ޾ƴǰһѽһͷ­ץ飬Ԫɻҡ
ⳡʥ˼սĲңûһĽңʥѪǿ˥ߡ
ûлˣΪʥܵеĹЩ𣿡һλ̵Ц
ޱȵĲϣ¼ľԪǴʱȴǿ۾һս֮
ͷƽ𳤷ǵ̫ŴʥǵĻƽѪҺҲԩˡ
һﲻֻȭƬŽһЮ˹ȥ
飡
ϣ̫ŴʥҲεȭӡϣ֫ٺͣͷѶദ
ڿѪƽɫѪҺղǶɲѪֻۣȭ
ǣϷҲ൱صĴۣһʥֳĥ̴Ƭ㽫бնϣʥѪ罦
ͬʱϻһ¶Ĵӣͷˡ
⣬һֳ̫һѪìţضһƬอ
ǣüͷûһ£һŤӣѪìͷɲǣìγ̫ĶС
ۣ
ѪìԶǹᴩ룬͸˳Ԫ񶼱ˣޱѪȲңʬ˵ϡ
ӻˣط̴ˣȴеʥҲش
ǣ״ܳȥƴѪ
ǰҶУں«ǽǷ϶ϷɱС
֪ں«ĵȽףͷ󣬲Ȼ̫ŵĴʥΪλ¶ȳԾɫ
ֻܴ߶һΣնͷ­ǳУ˵ᷢӳ
λʥȫץں«Ҫ;Ϸӵֻȭֲ̫ˡ
Ƭϵᴩǰ·һƴŰλʥشץס˺ɫĺ塣
󣬺ɫĺ«âʢһڹ⣬ͷϷޱȵĺˣһƬϵݻ
Ȼ̫ŵĴʥȴɭȻЦһ˵ԭѾˣҾ˵ôܻء
˵еĴսʧˣΪٵˣȴڽռˣѾˣ
ԶҶɫվһѻٵıΣӣ
ˣ
ʱͭսһ𣬰̫˳ⷽضˡ
ޱȲϣƶѻߵ˾ͷȴһս֮ʱָյķɡ
ÿֻսӣʥˣҲǻ޵еĸǴĸˡ
ǳ׵ľˣ⻹ô򣬳Ǹս߰ɱĺڷƽ֣
δָԪֵ̫ˡƹȥսֶγǵ̫ŴʥĮؿڡ
һ죬ƬɫĴɳĮҲԪҪƵʮ
ͭս޴ޱߣһɫħʯǣؾÿһκҪȥ硣
һɫԨӣͭսͬһµħѨһ
ʱʼεض𣬽Ҫ⣡
ʥߣǿ󣬵ضǹ֮ʥʸ㣡ʥ˵
ӲûֹŴˣᣬ޾⣬ս⣬ҲѪȾգȫ䣡
ͭսεضʥѪ䣬ʿһμʥˡ


705 ʥ˾
ͭսεضϣͬӿµһͬգһʥԼλʬ塣
ǽȥ̫գ뿪΢򣬽Ĵս
ʿĿŹŴԽԽߣÿһ˶ͷ˽ţ˭ƾ֣˭ʥһ֮
ǸоС޷ʲôæǸˣԹж٣֮ȣһ
ŸʲôȥĹŵؽ輫۱ѵؿ𣿣Ҷȡ
ϷǺǿǴ޵УǶһô϶ҲҪޣһ·
ȥĻʥѪȾգޱȵĵģ˶䡣
ʱܶ˸˹һûһӦȥȡ۱Բؿ
ôˣң΢ûе۱ҶˣʱһҲܵ顣
㻹𣿡̲ס˵
۱֮ʧˣЩ֪𣿣
ʲôҶͷô£ǳ⣬΢ʲô
ǵ޾񻰵ĵطһϵԴأ̫ܣΪ˵еŵǡ
ͭս¡¡죬ƳգѾ޷赲ԽԽߣķʬƯޱȵĹ¡
Ŵ̫ӰǵĹŻʣҲǵеĴʥкܶĪ磬棬ӾӦоС
ʱͭսû뿪Ѿ˴սǿ޵У֡
ǰ⣬˵һ·ȴûһ˿ľ⣬󿪴ϣֻȭŽ硣
λ̫ʱĴʥʮΪʥ˼һ֣Ǻεȵս
һ̣ȫһ㣬ӢҲҪս޷Կ
ӵȷǿ󣬵ôʥˣҲǵ֣ЩǺȫǿԵġ
ֻȭٳŽ类ʮ͸˽飬
ʿ۾⻹ô㣬⻹ο⣬޷ԣʥΣһҲɻң
ļʮٵӵ򣬼ֽ⡣
ϷȭȻ˼ȴҲ޷ȫ⣬Ǽ̿ȥˣûе⣬ʥ˾ҪѪȾ˵
ǰҶУĲļϷѪյĿ»棬м¶Ŀѡ
ҲϷһ΢Ϊʲôӣǲ
˶۾޷ĿʥѪһĻ
Ȼʱ̫ʥҲˡסз˲˼һĻ
ʱһ̷·ͣˣбʥ򣬼Ϸӵ壬ȴֹˡ
ǳĶݣһɲǼ䣬ʱ̣һ˲˱һ٣
ǡʲô
ô£

Ϊ̫𺳣̫ŵĴʥо¶𾪵ɫ
Ӵѣܿбһ㣬һԾ𣬻
ۣ
˫ȭӶֻһѣһ̫ͷ­ɽɫѪҺʮ׸ߣһֻֽһƿԪץ߬ɷɻҡ
˲⣬Ψ̫Ŵʥ𺳣ĶϤʲôһ˳ʱ
Ȼֻһ㣬ȷΪٶʱ䣡һλʥҲ
ԶҶвҲˣ־ﵽʱء
֮־Ȼ£ϷӵǷ켫ѾһʱıԵ
ҶƽϷʥͬõȱ־Ȼ׵̺񿴵ֶΣޱȵļ
־ԴԶɱ񳯡ͥһλʥпԵõһ겻ҩʱ
ˣһϽأûһϣ޳ɡ
Ӿչֳһ棬еķ˵ʡ
ʱˣҲˣ޵Уȥҿն㡣ʥ˵
սһοϷӼ־Ȼֻȭ˫ҲشȻҲʧľޡ
ǰҶϷѪ񷣬˼ĸеһԴ߶˳
һŴĿϼԴһޱȿµĿˣƤս£һӨİ׹Ǵͷɢ֫
һ̫ޣǷҪԪ飬Գܣ
Ҷ֪ϷһУԴ˳ȥ϶û룬ը
֪Ǽ̫ʥ̫̫ͬԼħˣܻϷҲ֡
Ҷܵģų̫ŵħ֪ᷢʲô
ʲôϣɱλһλʥ
̫ŵħǱȵô˺ţ
ԴԱļλ޲ɫ䣬ϳԴзӡˣһοµ¡
ҪĪҪƳӡͷǵĴʥеɲбʷ
һַ֣ӡһǷ϶µħ
ʱӳ֣üĹ⻪Ŀһö֣̫ʥתǿԴ໥ϵ
䣡
ԴУɿݵ̫ʥ˳һޱȱŰüĳһִĿĹ⻪̫£֮⡣
ǳޣ۳һɱֱһ̫ڡ

̫ҽУԪ㱻˳ѺۣѪ
죬ǧѣ
һʥ
Ȼӡȴûһ˺ۣԴݷһؽһɱ١
йһ֣۷ʱ޾壬Ͼʥͬޱ
ʮǵӡע׵طסˡҲް취һ˲סˡ
ͭսգ̫ʥ˵Դ鱻ԽԽԶ
ҶǼȴҲıʲôؿͭսûս
ǰҶУ˼ڤ룬Ψнػɽ˸߿ϡ
أȴһⶼܷҪȥҪѴʱáΨһغ̣ܶԺܿ޳ɣ౶ս
ΨһĵǣϷӴ˰˽һؽЧͻչһص
ҶشɲǣϷҲһУ
ֻȭ
һµȭ˫Ҷ˵ΪʺϵսպؿԾ
Ҫʧ
Įţµһӡڽ£̫ʥʹʧ⡣
ϷӴ磡ҶС
ȥ⣬Ϊ֣ûһϣ֪һμʥˡ
ǼӣһǰţһȥıӰ˲ĥӡϷӶսʥֻǰ⡣
ҲҪɱŴʥ˼ϷӵĻǿƣƺǵĶϡ
һʥ˵Ĵ˵䲻ԣ꼻һ֣ȴҲʹ˾ˡ
պһͭпմȾʥѪ׹΢Ĵϣһξ춯صĲҴս
Դ˺ʥ˲ԣ̫ŵĴʥûн٣ǶʧˣĴʥȴҲûг֡
Ϊ΢ʥѪȾ⡭˴ޡ


706 ˾˵
±ڹ֥࣬ʯ£䣬ڣݷ裬ҩҷ
һգ̫ʥڣδİ˾ͻȻˣ⣬ŵɣʮ⣬Ȼ
һòͨĲߣƽ˳۽üҼȥ־Щơ
һ̾Ϣ̫ʥУվڰ˾ǰĶɽ
־ˡҽ軵ˣ裬֪Դһȴ𡣡
˵һһɨŵƽͣյһʮﳤâ
ͬһʱ䣬Ƶֱǧ֣һʥһɲ⡣
־дϾҵĵܵܣܰƽͣȴ൱ؾˣڴжҲ֪ȥ˶
һգ˾´һֻ֣˵һ仰Ҫɱһˣһֶ
˶ѣȴ𶯣
£һضǿǿߣʮǰѴܸû֪
ͬһ꣬Ѿõİ˾Ϊ̫ʥˣ¡
ǧǰһţϵʿ̤ǿնɰ˾Ƶ
Ϊһû֪ǸΪӵжôǿղ֪գһؾ
˶Ѱҹ޹ܸһ̳³شˣ·ʱ˾
ʮȥˣѲ֪λ񻰴˵еĴһ굽׶ôǿˣ
أֻ³һҪɱһˣȻ˰˷Ŀ
ûԳһȥˣΪһΪؼʱڣƲ˷һ˿ʱ䡣
Ȼڣ˻Ϊ֣˿ɵһЩã䶯֣ͻһС
˶֪ǸΣˣȲ³أͻᱻնͷ­
ôһԳķҪʥ˵𣿡Ҷһ˿Ц
ʥһսѾȥһˣŴһȥֻһȾʥѪͭ׹ڴϡ
һսʥϷҲûг֣Ҷ챯֪̾һѪܵĽ֡
Ϸûһ̫ѪգİȻȴҲԼˡ
ʥţ赱ޡʱĨƽһУһ¹ȥϱƽ
һҶڴߣȥ˽磬ȴ̫̽ʥ˾һ֪
ڼ䣬Ҳڽ߾ܣһɺԵԴǣ뽫ִ
ǰӱĻĹż̳ǿպ󣬵һͭսʱһʬ塣
̫δȴԪɺԵĲˣһ˿
Ǵ󻼣һᣬõ䣬Ḵԭ
İǣǸյֻҪĺãӦ޷
һһһԶսʥݻڶԴǣȡ̵һ˿ôʥ޸֮ϣ
ʮǰ°ܾ̫ʥ˾ĴУҲ֪ǿʲô̶ȡ
Ǹ˴ɱܣѵ˶ǣ޷⡣
΢«ޣ˶̸£ͬĿ
Ҷ΢򲻾ãòٴһޣԺմսȴΪһһ
ȻȴʲôԹ⣬˶һ֮ˣ«޵һ콾£һ롣
Ǻô磡Ҷ鲻ǺܺãϷѪȾ⣬һעĽ֣ƽ
ΪŹǸĴۣҲһЩȴһǿ˳ԹҲҪɱ
ȻһսҶ˲࣬ΨԪǵһЩ˸ȥʥ֮Ҷۡ
Щ죬ʥԿ̫ʱ˳ֹͳ˺ں«
ȷЩơ
Ԫǣмλͷ죬Ҫɱ˱һŻ˳뵱˼һ
ʣȴҲıʲô«˶֪ȫھۡ
мλֵܣɶ˲õһΪ̫ӶľһΪɣһ̫½ѻһΪڤϹŵ۵ȱˡ
⼸˿ɶ˲õۣ±زֵܳǰ£ɱǸˡ
ۣԺܾη
̫Ӷľ̫½ѻڤϹŵ۵ȱˣΪ΢ִ̳ڲͬĴޣ£ͷ
˵̫½ѻ·«ޣ˵᲻פ㣬רΪնǸ˶ͣ£
ڤϹŵ۵ȱҲܻ˵ҪͰҳؾģȥҳ·«ʱ᲻֣
ҶϤһУüͷЩ˵ţ֪϶д
һ̫ӣڷɣϣѵϹеһ岻ɣҡҡͷò̫ܡ
ڤ룬һϹŵĵۣǰҳҪ֣жôĲҪѵɾɣ
ҶȻüȴҲûκξ⣬ʥйžƥûбҪػš
Ҽ񻰴˵΢Ҳġ
⴦ϵԴûм۱ȴȷʢиڹŷоԶĥʵΪء
Ϊʥµľǵ۱壬ͷϵʥ־¶ȥá
΢йŹִ˵ܶ࣬Ҷ²⣬һ·طѰ
ͬʱһֲ²⣬ȱ΢ŵصĵ۱ʧйء
вΪ֪ҲطƬĹ·
ǻص磬Ǻɻر򣬻ŹѰ·
ɽһպ֮أԹѾߴǣΪһʥ
ɽ죬ɲ⣬«кܴһӭγ˺ǧ˰١
«ޣ̶٣вһЩ٣һѵõʢᡣ
ҶҲˣԶɽΡۻ룬ڣͬʱޱ׳ǧɴٲ䣬±ڼй
ϸۿƬɽХµǣبǰӵһƲ˶ɽѹȣһݼ
գǹɽ˺ܶ࣬ȫΪףٶǳǿ߻Ǹĺ֮㡣
Ҷ־ݶӸֹһһȹأһƬΰɽׯǰ
Ȼûǽƾһ־ѧͽͲҵͽϹϾӭ˽ȥ
ǧ˰нûߣǿʵԼʿҲһҪΪ͡
ҲôӣõоΪ١
ˣֻ˳ΪǳڤϹŵ۳ȱˣΪ˽ǰҳġ
ǻҳĶѣʦڣ֣أѵǰҳɾɣ
ʱ̫𻮿ն貶Ŀɫµˣһлƽ𳤷ɵһнɫƣӶǽɫġ
ʱɽׯ˺ܶˣǳ֣вٶһĴǲ
һ͸˵ˣǸ˽ܣʱȴɫһ䣬СĶܣ⼸˷ײ
ǽ̫½ѻˣȻˣҪͣ«ްԼĽֵ³𣿣
Ǹܵһֽŵգ˶֪«޶벻ƽˡ
ˢ
һ˴һŻ𣿡ԱߵˣҶĻ
û˴Ը¡
ֻ֪̫ܱ֮ˣ˭棡һޱԸЦ


707 ʮ̫
ǹɽľ٣ҲһЩһϹʯɽؾ֮֮ݼʥڡ
ɽׯǰλɫˣһӢͦ缸ƽˣɫ̫ͫ˸˸ˡ
һ壬ǿԸǡ
ܾڷɣϣ̫һ̻𾫣ǿƥһգɻҡ
ϾɽׯҲֻվׯ⣬ҪȥҲҪ
̫𣿡һλʵΪϱȴҲ֪½ѻ
Ҽ˻δҪ޷̫ӻԸΪ١һ˴
һ壬ʮλ̫Ӹ֮ˣ½ѻ̫Ϊһλ޵
һޱǿ󣬶ʢһ㣬ʮλ̫һһ£м˿ɱʥ
ڴ̫ҲͰˣϾѾ޵ʮˣǾֵҲˡ
Ȼĩʱع䣬ǿԶǰ£ɽһȴڴС
ӭһ˲ŵʢһʮ̫ӣأ֮˱ˡ
һþ٣Ψдﵽʥʸ񱻳̫ӣ˵һС
̫Ӿͺǿˣȴһӳʮ𣡶ʢ֮ƿɼһߡ
ҶԶϤһкͬܳԾò˼飬̫λˡ
һʮ̫ӣֲþ½ѻǰ˲ĿĹ˭ǣ
̫Ҫ³֣һСĵʵ
˾֮ˣ۵½ѻ̫ӵԵ֡һ˴
û˲Ȼɲ⣬̽ԲԸǣȻƾһǿƣôܻύ
ɽׯɽʯɣһرζ˺ܶ࣬ޱȵĺΰռؼ㡣
̫ʲôʱһλʵǿĽһ壬˶봦ùϵ
̫Ӵʱᵽȥ׼һһ˴
ʵ̫ˣ̫ͺãˡһӳЦ˵Щ˺ܿ˽ӭ˽ȥ
ɽׯںأȴªʯΰҵ޴ۻ롣
˺ܶˣһĽܳǿߣһ֮Լʾ˵ŲΪ档
ףȻһ˼˲ԶҶüͷˢһеĻչˡ
۽üҼһȴûôǡһ˾졣
֪̫Ҫ·«𣬿ܻɽˣһ˽ɫͫâ
⼸˿˹һֱܵ͵ͥԺ;Ҷǰס
˭ʲô֣һɫͫ׵˳ʵ
ҶһۣǿͣǴ˵صʷ𣿡
ߡ
һߣϸֳһһӾͱ˹ɫܲƣͣ
һԳĽסδʵλĪ֣ǡ
Ҷ
Ҷ豭ʯϣ̧ͷڷɢ¶ݣý弸ȫŵŵźˡ
㣬
Ǻôĵӣ̫Ҫ·˵أȻûжܣˣ
ֻڵʱͽ˲Ŀ˹
ҶһĳһֵָĽķ˳ȥͷѣɫѪҺɽˡ
ڴ˳Բ裬Ҳţ롣ǵ̫·˵أҪһرܣ˭ţҶƽʵ
ֻѻγˣʵܲʱȴɫѿһԲתߡ
ǿˣ˺ܿ£ܶԿģרΪԸ׼ĽҲûаա
ô˵˵߾ߣ˵Ҷվһ԰һĻס˼˵ȥ·
㲻Ҫ̫һںȵٱסˣҪ
ҶʱЦˣ̫һǿƹ˰ɣ޹ңڷίˣ
ʱ˶ˣȫͥ԰ԶԶΧۣῡ
ʲôǸն׵ܵˣ
ûдǻ롣˾˵ĵܵܶɱ˳Ծʲôͷ
˶¶ɫȫڹʮ˾Ȼûгȴķ
ǿƥǰȴҲнһͲһܲ
ԤеҲһ«޿ܻ˶ң
½ѻ̫Ȼû˵һľ̫ӻǰ٣һսܿͻˡ
˸ˣһԿܻһս
ҶһվؾĽԶһ£ЩҲμʮˣΪȴ
ѣȻЩȴҲûг֣㲻һھԼƽ
ֳֻѰ˵أǵʲôأҶһĮȻЦݡ
̫Ͼ͵ˣ½ѻ̫Ҳ·߲ѣһڽе
ԴˣҶö˵ʲôһֻ̤˹ȥ䵽˵ϣž죬ͷѶദ
ҽһΪвɣһֻںȵ
飡
һҶɴ࣬һƽͷ­Ľǻһ룬ͱס۾¶档
жԼѡ޹ءҶЦν˵ǽѹң㲻ʲôŵۺңҲˣڽ¡
ľȫ¶ɫųУû뵽Ҷˣ˵Ļ
˭˲֪һʮ̫ӣʢ񣬿Žδ֮ʢټϱֱ֣˵˼㡣
ʱһʮ꣬һ£ɫƽԵλѻ飬ǼʦĴ٣ĪҪ¡
ǡĹŵӣݴΪˣһǾ뻯
ɽһȫˣܵһļ̳ˣ
һûҰˣԳͣ
ãҲһϲµˣǾĹǵɡҶ˵ٳ֣ڼϸһ⣬һѵ졣
㡭ǣ
ȫΪУպ½֮أ
ֻڿˣһΪϣɱǻҪܡ
ֻնʮ깦ǷϵˣǿƹˣڻˣҶ
һ̫ˣ˶ûзӦҰֹܣ˿ҶΪµһ档
ˣѾˣΪֹɡҰɫǺܺÿ
ٸ³һ֣ǣ̸ҹҶƽؿڡ
ɫѩףҲҶ˵һԣȫͷҲصس˳ȥ羪֮
һգ΢ʿһμסҶ֣һǿƵֶΡ
ԭҶնɱµĵܵܣǿƵĽ಻ã½ѻ£ǲ
Ϊܿ£ǴģΪǰû˵
ɽׯ˶ۣ֪
ʱǹɽ⣬ʮ⻮ƳգɿӽһȺǿĽڡ
̫١һӴ棬ǺѹﶼЩ
ɽׯ⣬ʮվƽ𳤷磬ɫͫˣʮɫǿߡ
˶ӭ˳һ̫ǿˣܶҪʸϵһʮ̫ӣδ˭ɵ
˷ҵˣһľ̫Ӵ󲽶䣬ȴƽ
һЩŮʿɵһЩ޵ŮӣмλʥŮȣȫעۣʡ
½ѻ̫Ҳˣʱ˾


708 ѹ̫
һʮλ̫ӣһһǿ֮½ѻҪͷ
һֻ˺µĽڣʱ˺ɱ츳еľѾһ֮
˫Ѫܣʵǿֵʮˣһ˭˸ǣ
ȻĻô¡ȱˡ̫ӳΪֵܣ΢δµļˡ
ʱһ֣Ȼ˺ܶˣʯͷһҪƽ֮ᡣ
ŮʿĿ⼯ϣ½ѻûе£ΪѡٹŽ̵֮ŮһЩ뷨
ԣ½ѻһ߻ûǰһλ
̫Ӳ½ѻķɣ˵Ŀ⣬Ϊϰߣλ֮ˣСˡ
£Ӣͦƽ𳤷裬⣬ɫͫһâ
ǲУͬԶŵĻƽʥ齵ΰˣƽ֮ɫ
λ̫ӡҰǰӭӽˣ֪½ѻǻȴҲһ˿ʧ
ﶼˣλ̫Ӵкѿǿƣ˼ɵ˺εȵز
һвǰ˶ִ֮½ѻĻǰޱȾн
ǵеĸˣ̫һͷƽ𳤷һȼգϵĽָϡ
ǰӭӵʿС֮
ôļӡ̫ӵصͷǼˣȥгĴ٣Ҳɽׯдɱ䡢Ѫɽ
Ȼ̫ӷǳǿǰɱ˵ģ˵ʲô
һЩŮӶ¶ɫ̫ǿˣѹ֮Ů˱һЩƽ
ͬʱҲܳԾҶȻɽׯУûгλ̫ˣƽԡ
λϵĽڣһҧ벻ǰʱͬЦ󲽽ɽׯڡ
Ҷģ㻹ס衣
ǽͥ԰ʱһμҶ⣬˰˶ȣȵ
̫ˣ½ѻ̫ӻҲҽһԵУ㡭ߺߺߣ
Ҷһֻ³һ֣ǸϲӬһͷػ˻֣࿴һۡ
̫ȥһֻڿڣЦ
ǷŵĽѵ˰ɣҶ̧ͷĻһֻɫĴֻӳĶⷢݷ䣬ȫ˳ȥ
ԽԺ䣬ɳȥԶ׹ׯ԰棬Ҫһұҹ١
ɽׯǰ˶ľǲھ̫һӣȥ˱һ˳
ھ̫ɫѿɭȻôļӣҪȥ濪ɱ𣿡
̫ӵ£ʦĴ٣Ϣ֮ŭҰȰ⣬Ȼϣʲôӡ
񹦲컯Բ뻵ٳֻǴ˲֪ߵغ£Ҳɱ֮涼ҡھ̫ӵ
ΣҰ
㻹ȥгɣ˵ҪɽׯѰӻáھ̫ӵ
ʱ䲻ɽׯĵǰҶӲͷƤڡһЩףٵʿ˽뿴һҶǷ񻹻ǿơ
ȥʲôھ̫ӣû˵ңԼҶһڻؾ
˶Ծھ̫ӶδУû˵ȻһǿƵһս
㡭һǿҲ˽˻ɫ
ʲô㣿Ҷбǿƹ˰ɣԼǺµĴʥ𣬲ǵĻ̸ʧ
ʵģҶǿûж˵ʲôתߡ
飡
ھ̫ӵϤһ̤ѵ棬һһǰȥɽׯɫĮƽ塣
ھͥ԰жξʱͣɫͫзɳϰɳâûա
Ҷ
ʲô𣿡ҶʯϣȻֲֳ豭
ӲСˣȴȻˡھ̫ɫһ԰С
̫Լ̫һˣȥ㣬Ϊ˭ҶܵȻ
ھ̫ӱ˹һħԵޱȵϣʵһʧġ
ʧ񣬹ʲô£˵ϸˣҲμٸҰ̫磬Ҳʶ㡣Ҷ൱ǿƣԡ
ھ̫ˣǰ˹Ӹ£Ҷɱ¶
˶ܳԾҶǰ޾壬̫ˣȻδ
ʱ½ѻڵһο˵һס˽ھ̫ӣǰһЩˡ
ңȴҪɱңԼûгأ㵹ǺܻҶЦ
ʱҵύϧɱ֮ܣź½ѻҡͷ
ɱĵܹܵʲô£ǽ̫Ϊˣ浱һ𣿡ҶԵ
˵ʲôˣΪУ·ɣھ̫Ӻ
λϢŭĪҪڽն֡ҰɫЩÿ
ȥһսҪǰٻᡣ½ѻƽ͵ؿڡ
߰ɣȥΪԼѡһĵط߻ӡھ̫ɭȻݺ
㲻һֻɫѻѣԼһԶŵʥˡҶ¶һ˿Ц
£˭˵壿ǶľΪҶʿʲô
ɽׯ⣬Ҷʮֻڣɫƽûһ˿ţһߡ
̫ӣΪǱһҪɱ֪ߵغСӣҽ֮Ҷϵļˣҧڡ
ãҲϵΪǳٽھ̫ӿڡ
ۣۣ
Ҷָţ⣬Ǽ˵ĶȫŽ̫ӵ棬еǡ
㡭õھ̫Ӻǳ⡣
ǳԾڳƤž̫ӵ棬ɱ⼸ˣ
һʮλ̫ӣ֮ˣ£Ҫǳˡ
Х̨һɽԸնϣ濪ƽ̹ԵƼӳ֣ΪһϹŴ䳡
֪ߵغҽΪУӣ
ھ̫Ӽ裬һƳ˹ҶԼĽӵмǿᣬҪҶĶ⡣
ž
ҶԽɫӭһɫѪҺɽھ̫ӵķѣ˸顣
һХһ˳ȥһƬɫѪҺ
ǳԾǿᣬȻһͳ˴˵ʵöô£
ھ̫Ҷսˣս˰Ȼ澪ˣ᳤磬޹⡣
̫죬ݼкƽʥ𣬻һƬ޽Ļ𺣣㸲Ǭ
ھ̫ҲӭٽɱԷѹ
ǣҶȴȻ壬һɫʥ˿˿ƣ̫𶼽ˣ¶轵
̫ʥ
̫̫žʱʥǿ󣬿̫
ͻȻһƬĿĽɳʮһ˽ɫĴ죬ɣ涼ǻƽɫڣУҶ档
½ѻĽڴ죡ǳԾѪĴ˵
꣬½ѻԴ˰ʮһ˽ɫͬʱסλȫնɱ棬ѪȾա
գ콻˽ھ̫ӣڶԾʱ˳һӾͽҶ˵С
ˣжһ̾ǽı죬Ʋˣ̽Ҷǿܱȵλ𣿱ɡ
ƾҲҽΪУھ̫ӱ˫֣⣬ƽ𳤷裬Ц
УǻʯӲȻ԰벻мҶһˡ
ǣϣҶŲ־֮ûʲôͳ˳
־һɣ죬µĶȥãʲôסҶʩչ漰ʱˡ
䣡
ֻȭ
ʥʩչɽӣһǰϵ¶бߣ
ֱΪҶȭп֮˫졣
ھ̫ӻһܣȻһУӱϣɫѪҺɽ˳ȥҲ̶á
Ǵһ˶ͣǽʮ̫֮һɱʥ£ȴ䵽ء
һ̣˶ѣص͹ʿΪҶ˽һսעҪ«ޡ
ΨԪǵһЩ֪Ƿ֪ҶϷǾʶȴһֱû˵
ھ̫ŭ޷ڱûס֣ƽأ̫˼ˡ
Ҷ־˫׷ȥϽھ̫ӣȭҪ
½ѻڳ֣Ϊȴʩչͨһɫһ̫Ӿߡ
ʲôһȴ⣬㵱޵Уһն˭棬еھ̫ӴС
δս뿪˵½ѻڱ޷ɱ֣ҲԤϡ
ҲʰȻҪӣھ̫ģѪ
ҶУû׷ȥȡһűǹһ˿Цʼ״£乭
˶𾪣ȫſС


709 ѪȾ
Х̨ݲΪһ޴Ķɽȴɣƽ̹ޱȡ
ʱȾнɫѪҺһصʬ죬Լ𣬷׷
Ҷֳ乭״£һǿҵɱɱ⣬ֱƶˡǰ赲ɱ
ҶҪҽһΪ֮𣿣һֻϽڴΪ̨һľ۵ֻ벽ͳΪһܡ
ҶԴûһ仰緽ǰ㣬乭񷣬֮Ǽʮնϣ
ء
һħâң˶۾޷ӣʮźǻ۶ɣǬ¡
ۣ
һѪϽһУ޿ɱܣ޿ɶ㣬ʬ屻ѳʮ飬ŽѪ׹
飡
Хֶ̨һƬɫѪʬ飬ĿģѾɱĵֻڡ
ҶģҽΪУ㽫ᱻʮλ̫׷ɱΪٻҡһǰС
ۣ
屻䴩ʬѿ׹ѪܣһƬȾѪա
ԶľҶ޽ɣس֣һδǵµһ塣
һߣھ̫½ѻҲδˣ˼鷳һ˵׷ϡ
ҼҿգÿһʮһƬȫˣͣϢĿ᳤ʱȥѺľ
乭ǳµһرҶʥۺ󣬷ӳҲ֪ǰǿʢ˶ٱɱ˸Ϭˡ
ǰھ̫ӱҶֻȭϰӣʱѾ˳ȴԪˡ
乭ټ뷢أϰٵʮﳤĽâ֯һƬɫķ򣬽ΧѲ

ھ̫ӴУڶα䴩һֱ۷飬ΪɫѪ࣬׹䣬Ҳ̶á
ģҷ裬ԳûгԹôĿش
½ѻҲɫأϾֻһ߻ſڳХԼڱ죬ʮһ˻ƽԣա
ƮչƽûգΪ˰ʮһţر˴˵أ赲ݻһ졣
̫գ½ѻȵ
ھ̫ϵ鼫̫ķ
ʮһ˻ƽ컩裬֧һճſİʮһƬɫƶ䣬һС
ϰٵ棬޷룬˵ڱǳĿ£ȻҲͬʱλУѪ졣
ϿΪΣԸֽšҶһ͵˸죬־ٶԽˡ
ʮһ˽ڴ쵲סֻɱ˽ȥҪɱλ̫ӣһɱҲ
ߣ½ѻɫǰ취ʱϿΪΣֹֻʣ˿Խǽ֮
һٶȵıƴֻӵм٣¼ûм˿׷ϣϵơ
˵ҲΨһԽǽȴҶ룬գ۽סȥ·
ʲôٶȣ
λ̫ӳԾҲɫһϣ׷ڣֱˡ
ȥԾʵھ̫ɫ뱻ҼɱͷҪһս
ڣûʱ˷ѣҶפ㳤ϣ乭ɱ
ǰһٶ֧Ҳ˹һƬ쳤磬ɫ죬ѤöĿһſǳ档
ھ̫ӴУԾǿʮɷĩ˹
ǣʮãǿԽѪճסûѡ
Ҷġ
ھ̫ӻѪʮǰ͸󶴿Щ}ˣͷɢ˹ƣҪϵ֡
ȻԪˣƴ֮£ǿھҲܿ£вս
Уһֻĳ죬ӴҶս׷ɣѪɽ
ǳԾھ̫ӹȻɱʥʵôصˣͣ˿µս
ɣ·
սƬ̺Ҷһһ羧Өɹâһ𣬳Ϊһ˽ɫսì͸
Ю֮ƣ˫ֳͨĽɫսì޾ϸͬɫìȣԵúСȴɽ֮ƣͷڷ衣
ۣ
ɫìֻ࣬˫ľ޴ڵͷ­Уû룬ǡ
ھ̫ӷһҽУӴʬ屻һ޴սì͸׹£·Х̨ϡ
ѪȾգɫë裬ȾѪʬ£ļ̳֮һɽϡ
ķǿߣʮȫ𾪣һλ̫ӱɱˣɴᡣ
ˣպϵһλ̫Ӿôˣû˲
Ȼһŭ㾡ĺ֮ˮҲ޷ϴѵĴȫסҶ
ҳְ
һӣԺη̫ӻӵնɱ
ɽڣ˵ĿⶼۼҶϣ֮㣬֮Ůȫƽ
½ѻ̫ڸʲôǾ죬ֻһֻڻѪҺȼգ쳤Хǿнʮһ˻ƽС
ܱɱĹУûֹǿ£һڽ𣬼ӳ
Զʱһλʥһ𣬻һ˿ʥڣ
ǰʮһ˻ƽ죬䵱ëˣ

½ѻһХҶɱõģֵٶ̫ˡ
Ҷսһս
ڳкƵƬɽһ¡¡졣
½ѻչ죬ҡֱǧɫƽɣ£з
½ѻ
һʮ̫ӣ֮ԿɱʥΪųδһˣ
ʱΪսӭУѿһ˵Ǻ֮衣
ʮһ˻ƽУΪһ֣乭̲֮ȥˡ
һҵĴս½ѻһƻԳ֮չֵĶϹŴͨ
ʮ
ʮ̫գһƬĴس䱳ޱߣҡʮպգջһС
ӡ
Ҷ֮ؼ䣬սһֻ£ʮգĹŵء
裬ûգյǬһƬһ¯ʲô顣
ɣ£
½ѻһȣһɫĹľƻ磬أڿһС硣
ɽ𣬾޴ĲɫҶƬҡ³ǧԣѹҶ
н⣬ҹɣ
Ҷһüһɫ񽣣նС磬嶷ţֱ⡣
乭⻪ӿڷɣľϣһ죬ǧɫҶҡ
˶Ծ½ѻֶϹŲ֮أˡ
죡һo䱳֣ؼ䣬һֻ־ڱ˲񷣬ѹɽ
һ죡һ죬ٴϣҪҶ

½ѻֶβֹŷϧվһ߻Ҷһһ֮

½ѻһУķޣϵİʮһ˻ƽ쿪ʼ䣬ƬѪ
ýˣҶһȡ
ֻȭ
һȭɽӣѹأҶħһ˹ȥһУ
½ѻһҽУ°ʧϣɫѪҺɽ
Ҷһһϣ½ѻµİ˺Ϊ룬Ѫܣ


710 򻨴й
һһԪɳһֻСڣ졣
Ҷ̽ڿգһץɫԪ𣬳ΪһƬϼɢС
ңԶıһƬɫĴУ½ѻһϬâң«ޡ
˭ɱҵĻ
ɫУηӿиǿĹ޳ûԶ½ΣգϹ֡
ԴʧҩҲˣ˵ΨһĲֶߣҪպȥ½ѻһûʧڱգ۾ͲӰ
Х̨ʮһ˻ƽ׹£ڵ죬Ľÿһ˶ԡ
½ѻˣҶ˺ѣЩȴıһȻ겻λѪ졣
Ļƽ죡
۾ʱͺˣ޲̳ȥᣬ½ѻԴ˺ɨң«˶ļ¡
ÿһ˴춼һֻڣɫãԹŴڣһֱûлٵ˵Ĳ
ȻĶȴûһȥᣬΪһֵɽ˭õд
˵ǰҶʵɲ⣬նλ̫ӡһԺҲ˲Ҷһǽ鷳һȡ
̨ϣһƬѻȸ֪һνͱˣΪҶ˽ķơ
һۣ̫ףʮֻڸֱַһɱһδ𣬽Ȼ󲨡
һǿƣ̫ӱնЩôܻӦǷ·Ѿµľ档
ңϽʲôˣһʱŮĺݲӣ񹦲컯֪жô¡
ƣǿ߱һҰ
˶ʶΪҶ˽һ籩꣬ΪĿĽ㡣
˵أ̵ĴˣҲһЩ֮ŮҶʱ¶ɫһ񳯳ֵˣƽ
һսɽׯ𶯣«ʿ󾪣Ҷһս£ķ֪
סˣһϵĹ߳뼸˵ʿֳ֣ͬ
Ǿϳ˵мλˣһĸǧһ١
䲻ʶһݾˣľȻôһء
λ̫ӡ㶣û뵽ֵô
˭ֵ֪˲ʰĵز϶֮ŭ
Ȼȴںھ޴̨ϣžŰʮһ˻ƽϸ۲졣
˸˸ƽɳҶͨҫһƬӨչһֺϢĽ͸Ķ
ҶоȣǱѹֿɱλû־ĻжҲҪޡ
λѡԴǣƽǳԣȴ֪˵ʲôˡ
ҶչֳʵڳȻԸ鷳Իֵģ˿ɲ˻ˮ
գǻصɽׯ翪ʼˣ˲ʱҶúܹ죬˸һ
֪ⲻ꼻һ֣һ콾ܿסһ壬ĳɾͲ
ǵڶ£ǻӢţеʡ
̨˴ȴ򶨣ڣһ°ױµ˹ǿ㡣
һ𣬾Ͳ½˹ҶЦ
һЦ˵ӣŮɱһѩ׵ݣŵľֹʡ
˶һЩŮӣ˽ڵʲô
ҾսһҲʲôøеġ续Цݺ
ŶΪΣ
ΪһˣСһͬһʱ䣬Ǻ޲ðҵƤ
ҶЦˣεİӹȻЩ
һϦҽܣģûԲ¡
ǴһϦ򻨴йƬҶմ
һϦӾ쳾ȣޡ
ҶгԾһϦܲ𣬵ǵоͿһֻȺ쳾һŲġ
˺ǿ½ѻȱȺ׷ɱˣһţʵɲ⡣
ҶЩۣЦ㶼ʲô񹲷ߵ£ߺޣ
ϲһõŮΪķ羰͵۹ȥȴǲ⡣һϦ̾
һҶ̣ѹֱᱻ½ѻ׷ɱСͬУô˵ˣ˭϶Ҫ
ҪǲϾĵģ֤ĴûжԲһŮӡһϦ
Ҷ˵ĵ˽⵽˵ҲȻǼȴҲ̸۾зȡ
򻨴йƬҶմ黹飬żз£쳾ģֻΪ
˵һܷǷţˣŮӻӭȻҲΪˣ˶֮ǣ¶ˡ
Ҷ֣ɱ˽ھ̫ӣͲ´ͷ𣬽Կɸ°һϦ΢Ц¶
С岻׵˶ܻҵûôɣҶЦ
ڹܴࡣ
ǣǱѩһڻɻˮЩȥ½ѻ˵ɡȻǳʶҶӡ󲢲˵Ҳûʲô˼ɡ
ϣǱ⣬⾿ʱıҵΣһϦ
һԲɻźţϧȱ֪
ʿԷȴȺû˲ۡһϦһķ
Զܶ¶֮ɫһ˸о⡣
Ҷ֣ɽׯΪһҳž𣿡һϦٱʵ
ʲôҶһ
㻹ʷᰡһϦȣھ̫ӻǵùߵģô㡣
žô£Ҷ׷ʡ
˵ȱ˽Яҳİҳн
ڤ룬һΪϹŵۣйϵѰԴͷô˶ѣȴǿ˸ǡ
ഫǲаҳžأϵ򡣶Ҳаҳ˵߿Ժһӵвİ塣
˭Թ˭ˣ֮۶ҪȥҳعžȻĿ˵ǡ
ǳŵԹų棬ڿ£ͱˣ½һȻĿ
ĸ·˵أҲ֪ж˫۾ءһϦ
ѵǰҳɾɣҶ°ͣǹڡ
ôĶ˰ɣǿȥһһ֡һϦ΢Ц
һȥͲϽˣʱҵù
ΪкޣҲҪͬУҪǣ϶ȥ׷ɱɡһϦЦϼļŮЩ
Ҷ䡣
Ǻӣʮ«޺ഫ׹ȥܶǣˮǳ֮ÿҹԡ
һԲ֮ҹҶһϦһҶϣƣ뿪ɽׯѾˡ
ûߴ򣬾Ǻϣ㿴һЩǿʿڳûһϦ
ȻƮĻ꣬ƬƬӨ»·ܰ˱ǡ
һһ񳵺ն쾧ӨĻ֣뵣ޱȵλá
һϦ̧ȥɫڹۿ䱦
ôˣ˭Ҷʵ
΢Ůˣû֮һǵĵһŮҲĲСԽ¸·ѹôµδ¡


711 ľ
ҹƽԡ
컨裬»ƬƬӨܰ˿˿ƣǶˣ˻ë׶š
նƣӲϼͬһ㺮ڣ
裬һһŮӣΪ΢һˣ޿飬һЩԸ˾ŮǰԲλࡣ
ɹǣÿγж䶯һ⣬߽ԾƾŮתҡҷʯȻĶ
ڴŮûл޻ȴ޹䣬µգ˳ĽһӶΪԣ˶˺ܶȻ󲨡
Թ㺮׶ܣ񳯵ӵ˵ɼһϦ̾
㺮ϵĴҶͷһޱȵľȣʵΪγΪδĵ£
Ҷλ˽̫ˣ֪жô£嵱һϦ
ǿ󡭡
ȻʱøӾ㤼֡һϦظ롣
Ҷ°ͣõӴеˣһ壬һ֣ȿ¡
һϦΨһ԰Ϊֻ˿ͨڣһأ㺮̫ϽأմӦס
£ȥ컨꣬޾ܰһƬص⡣
ϧѽɫһ˾ҪΪµĵˡһϦź
һȣ澡ˣһ֮ˣ߻֮òȫǹɫ㣬ΪļŮˡ
УһŮرΨһʵ޳壬ûʵܵòϡ
裬Ȼȴ޷Ϊҵħܻ㲻֤
ҶԶʱЦˣµĵ¾ֱ˵𣬻ôԹ񡣡
Ҫ㷲˵۹Ͼĵģ˺֪١һϦ
ɣɣɡһֻѻɹҹниͣ
֪ˡҶЦ
ȻһϦȴɫѵĴˣ
ѣҶһĸֺС
һȿµһ壬ųѣ˽Ծ壬񼸺û˸
Ĵӣѳǧˣһ죬Ȼû齨ɣȴø̶ɵ
һͭųһʬ»һȺѻΪ˲顣
ѵĴӡаʬഫϹŵĲǿͨ޳ɵġ
ѣӵеļʣûм˸ǣĴӶΪ˱˵
ʱּһЩǿ˷ɹ죬纣ȫǽ
ʣΪһҳžȫ뿴һûлһء
ľ£ǺҪһƬ̲ʯܲˮļӵխ
Ȼʿ˵㲻ʲô֮һƬľ£ϹһͨľϺγɡ
һƬľ£ҪֵһҶԾ
ˮļһƬɫ±ɳ߸ǴＸǧףϸұûʲô
ഫһٽ٣޷Σձ˴˵ء˵Ǻйأһöѣٺ˿֤
ʱľ¸Ӱ´£Ҳ֪жٸȫڶžϡ
Ϲų۵ˣҪڴ˽žɣһϦһ
ںɫĶϣһѩ壬ԡ¹¸һһĸһǧĻʯʮ㡣
ǾȱˣһϦɫأΪҶָ㡣
һĵʿ̤¶°ɫ죬ͼһ澵һżй⻪
ɫ𪣬ǿʣг֮ˣʳԽ䣬һоԶĵõˡ
ȱ컯ξѾԴ۳棬Яžʥ
ĸȱʿվڶϣԶƽ˵ȱ˵Ŀ¡
׻©˷ĸڳ⣬˭йܣĻʯü
ûжߣǸСȡһľУʽϣηУҪн
ҰܾΨǺӱһľϣ¹࣬ΪֳľУͬʱǰȥ
Ҳ֪ж˫۾ڶţȫҳĵȴһ̣ûлᡣ
䣡
ͻȻһֻɫĴ̽Ƭľ¶·ҪȱʿĻʯһץߡ
ʲôˣͬʱλֳ֣˶۾
飡
ȱʿ˸ĳһƣͬʱľУǳ⡣
ϢгһɫĴѷ죬̽һֻɫĴ֣ץȡž
ɣɣɡѻУһͭһʬ֣ʱȴĵӰ
ĴӾȻˣسڣһ֣Ҳ˽
˻࣬ȻȽǻУһ̽һֻɫĴ֣ץľ£ͭеˡ
ǿƾֵۣǻʯһϦ
ɫľ£ΪһƬҵأղѿд̽١
Ǹȱ˾
ϳһ˵ݣ«µһλɢޣһҹתսǧ˸ɾ
ˣôֳˣ
һ˱ϳһλഫǧľβһλʵɲ⡣
˽ԴڤϹŵۣԼϵĴԳаҳģΪг֮أʶµʿ֡
飡
ɫľ£಻ֵĶԾ£Ȼ飬ĩ裬һϵԹų棬ʯӲܶԴѣȴٵˡ
һֻɫĴֽһеľһѶȥѣǿյģ
ϵˣ
һľҲᵽ֣򿪺ҲǿտҲʲôҲûС
ʱȱ˽鵭ȥһԪ
ģϢǼٵģû˽
׷
ֳʧҹУ˵еľһߣҰӰ´£¶١
ǸصҶոҲˣնɱľ̫½ѻĻȻֵطϳǺ
ְһûһѵǵõʲôɣ֪˵ûžҶʡ
˵һ¹һ嶦ʢ֮ľأֲ
ʲôܣžҪҶ⡣
ഫǴ˵ĲɣȷϢαһϦ
ͻȻɫʱһɫµӽٺٵЦţʦֺþòһɺã
һϦɫʱͳʦ꣬Ҹں쳾ģ޴ͬκν
ΪħΪʦҪΪǽѣֽһ׽סΣɫµһа
칦ѾħͬΪıһϦϴʾܾ
һ䣬ȤµӿҶҶ֣Ҷ񽻾ӣڵüˣ׽סΣǸ˵ȥץ񣡡
Ҷܾʱл裬컨Ʈ䣬һԶշ¡
ҶһŮɳʵ
һҪˣҶãɫµӴЦ
ѵ桶ŰڷޡĻ£괩Խһħѧͽϡ


712 һ
ҾǡҶǴ
Ů۾ˮ飬ȴһֵ⣬ʲôҲû˵˻صǰ
÷ɫµһа
Ůݺݵص˹
СѾͷɲҪ˵ıһ°ߣʲôʿԷ졣
𣿡Ҷ
Ϊɱ˾֮ĵܵܣڣһŮӿڣ֮ͬŴԣǳ˵Ĺ
ôҾ˵Ҫˣô˵Ҳδĵ¡ɫµӺٺЦ
Ϊ죬һаӣʵɲ⣬ΪһϦʦܣͬһš
ʵҲ֣һԼȥɱϾڴ㣬Ҫһ˵
һƴĺᶯȴҲһֲɶҡ־ڵУɷ
ҶЦˣ˵ͷаȻļһ˵úܶԣһŮҪ֡
ȷ𣿡
У費µһˣΪҲ֮ŮλеһһϦѡ
Ҳ˵Ҫֵ֣׽סһŮȥһȥģʲô쳾ĥǿˡ
㲻ͬ飬ҪҶ˵ˡһϦһξܾ
תҶֻ֣֣ҪһµĶ¯һŮһӾˣΣ
Ҷ֣һϦʦܺагΪ֮ħļǵ٩Ǻ˵
Ҳˣһɡ迪ڣȻдԣȴҲЩ
ܣһϦһȻܱŮ
ܿ£ʵǿ󣬻ϹܹءҲɫһ͡
λְɣǣʱأƬ¿»ص
ʮܳͬʮѵ֮ʮͨɽΡķΧ
ʮԪ󣬾Ȼʮλ֣һٽǳһɭ
һϦԳȥȴ޷Ź
ôѶȥڹΪ𣿡һϦ̾
ʦ˵ʲôץסΪҵ¯̸˵顣аЦ
Щ˺ܶ񣬲ΣʾˣͲڶͷһħˣ˵ĺ棬Ϸԡ
ʱʮԪ˹ÿһޱȣħ֮
һһ磡
ʮԪ󣬷Ľ֮ףһһ磬еػˮת
֮ѹģ䣬һ龰³һҶϣһշ飬ס˼
ҪնɱһϦҲɫһŮͼǳ죬令ס
ҶҲɫأ־ܵһѹĻôˡ
̾վڶݵĵٶԽԽ죬ǰҪס衣
ˣ
һüгһ񻷣ɫ˸ǰ԰˾Ľ
ͻȻ쵽ΣգŻ󿪣һڶҪ̽ȥͬʱ뽫ߡ
ղڳϵŮʧˣҲǿտҲʲôûУ档

ҶһͣԼ˽ȥһжԤıġ
ٶȻܿ죬־һ
ĥ̴ʵʵش棬һµĻǣÿһŶɴݻһɽ
ͬʱһǿҪ̽ȥ
Ҷ߳һɽΪʥ˱ôʧȥ߶־ýһٷŴҪջ
ˢ
գʧԭأߣû֮ӲƴԻص˵С
䣡
ʮԪһһ磬л˿ɳǰɱ
߶ҶһС磬һϦҲչŮͼһţͨ磬Ҫʹ˿ȥ
ϾǺպܼÿǿɹʱͱƻ
ͬһʱ䣬һǾ㤵ϢҰгĹ⻪ڣһ¯ȼա
ǺֶΣҪǻڴ𣿣ɫһݡ
ķУһһĹϼ̨δƣһƵĿ¹⻪֯һ
㺮ɼһϦɫһڿµƣУɽ˻޷ֿ
ˣҶţǺʱϳǣûж֣Ϊʮȫա
б׼㣬Ҫѹһ˿ߵĻᡣ
µһ˻Ǵ̣ǲòժ֣ȻҪôԸǣҪһ١䡣
ҶҲȻ޾¡˫ھĵһ˻ǲһ㣬Ϊ˸ɱ֡
Ҳ޾壬Ȼ£ȴס־ͻƳȥ
Ҷܹ֮Ԫ񽣣ԹĪٶȳԽռĽһһ
䣡
ϵƬ׺䣬Ī췣ĵҶǡ
ˣԶŵٷ󣬿٣һ˶ɽʧܶɽٻҡһϦе
Сǿ£׼㣬ԼδԶֳ֣ôɱ˸а⡣
ٷҶû˱ܣ̧п̳Ÿ֣ԴԵüʵ㡣
Ȼ٣¶ɽٵĻֻѣƾͻ¾磬ƾ
ʵԾŸֵԽԽˣڱס֮ٳ˳ȥ

ּʮһ˻ƽ죬Ǵ½ѻģʮԪһǷסҪ֮
һҽдһλش
½ѻıˣȻҲλѪϣС
ãЦ
һƱ˺ʮԪʱҡҶһһ˳ΪɼһߣֻҪһ˿϶Ϳͻƶ
ͬһʱ䣬һϦŮͼһţֱӿ˳
ʮԪ߽⣬ʦֵܶ˿뵱һµļ˲ۣȫ֣ܾ죡

ʱһҽдҶԽı콫һλն飬ѪȾƽ棬һʻš
оȣű̫ˣĻҪһϹɱһ˯ħ
䣡
ͬʱĥ̴һ֮⣬ײٷͬʱеļ̨
ȫ߽⣬˳ҶһɱԶ׽衣
Ө͸ƣʱԣһʧɫɽӰŮ߳
Ӧ䣬˸оʵûһ覴õŮӣתӾʳ¶ݡ
޳ڷһüһӲԵĺ룬ƽ޾
ԴУǳЦ޹⣬ǳȥһﶼʧȥ˹ʣΨ޾
Ҳħˣܽ׽סΪ¯֤һа
һᣬܳǺȥΪһˣȴҲһǿ־벻սʤ
Ҳһᣬ磬ұһŮݡҶЦ


713 ˵±
貢ûжŭ˵Цⲻˮһָ££Ȼš
ܲţҪȻһģ˵ĻĸԸҵŮΣҶ
ĵģҲû˿Զĵ·ڽ£ΪҪȥģ¶˵Цݡ
һϦ̡
а¶ӢȴһͲǺˣٺЦҾͲţò
ļλأҶ
ղʮԪʮλ൱ΣյģֲǶˡ
ʴˣǲģڴµһˣ°ߡ
ЦɢžӨĹʣһЦҹڳ»ص˿վϣȹ¶趯
Ȼ췢гһ֣Ͽ̰磬Ⱥаȥϡ
ŵĽҶȡ
ǹ㺮֮˵±֣һϦԾ
Ǹɴ࣬ʲôҲû˵ͻΧڴʱֵķǳû
𣿣ȵ
У˵±ת˵һһ£ԻΪΣضȥ·ɱ˻
ģղΪ临գǹ㺮ر䡣
˵±а˸oоʥʵпԺɱ£½˿ѹ
ңഫǴ˱ǿɲһ㺮һֱ޸δɡ
ңǰ˸oȾҶ
ģڲˣȴҲоսΪµɱֶܽ
ɱ⻹ôر̫ˣҶѹħ̷ӡ
е㻳ں«ˣҪǴʱ֣ʲôʲôλoͳͳһѻճɻҽ
ͻΧɣȻĻڱ϶ƲɲһرѹƲס
ҶԽ޾壬ؼɱЩˣޱȿµģߵĻᱻ
ߣ
˺һͻΧλoͬʱɱǰͬһʱ䣬⻪ʢһһ¹⣬ÿһΪһ
һһվǳˣ䷢ŵ⣬ҫˡ
飡
ϵľҶҲֽеʦǰҵıСƤôôǿ
ͬʱһϦ⵽ѹƣͼչɳľȫ˻ȥ
⣬Ǿµӡ
һϦˣоͼһ磬֮ͨһԶҪͻΧ
䣡
ͻȻһᡢޱȺڰ˹һֻɫĴڿգ⵲ء
̫ʥ
ɫĴǴڶ̽ģǿ£һ֮£ʮʲôˡ
̫ӣһϦһɶȥȥ·սС
һ۵֣ɫѩγĶԱȣվϮˡ
¡̫ӡȱˡ½ѻΪֵܣҲΪµļˣʱλӾˡ
㻹Щˣһгɡɫܲÿ
Ҳˣ¸¸¡һҹһһݸɣƤͷһƮ˹
ѣһϦŵŵ߲ͷз
ӣκαΧˡһλ壬нǧأʵ˾㤣ĻʯѲֹһˡ
壡
Ҷһһڳˣ¿ƣ첻㡣
ΪҪǣѽǧˣһǳΣյźţʱֲûм˿Կ⡣
ãһƻûǻлᣡ⣬仯
Сһ۾ͦģԣǳԡɤһǰ
ô죿ҲˣԭµһˣҪԼ
̫һһչ̫ʥī
ǳЦӯⲽԣҲǱ˹˵±зɳļӰǽҶǰΧ
СģлˣҶľ쵽ڿӡ
ûиõѡˣΨͻΧУȴѣϰ˵±еİ˸ˣǿ߾ʮ͸˵嵱ľˣΪ£
ӣɣǡЦţǰ̽һֻצһĴץ
ʱҶǰӭֻ־ͳ˹ȥӲƴĴ֡
Ҷֲ壡һϦѡ
ֵܣɱҲҲ
󷽣̫ӺܳԾϸɱļڡңпǧˣ컯һ߻ɱʯ
һߣµһҲĿ¶ɫ⼸ɱΪҶɵס塣
¸¸¡ɣϲˡݵĹצһѾͳҪҶץ
ֻȭ
Ҷɫ֣أ˫Ǵ߶һȭ͵ش˳羪һֻںڵĴצϡ
췢Ź顢Ѫƺߣ
һзúܿ죬˶ΪҶϣȴѸ˹һˣ˫ãѪܡ
˫ֱ˴飡
̫ӻڰûˣޱȳԾҲ磬¶ɫ
ԱߣһϦЩԭΪҶޣȴһ
ʥ壿ͫڹɫˣжδˣΪѲܳˣû뵽һγˣ
ʥ壿
λһ̳¶֮ɫһҶ졣
¸¸¡ѷ˾㤵Цʥ֮ѪǾҩͻƿɣ
ħһ񹥻ɱҶ
ò˵ǧ壬ʵֲˣȻδɣѾԽ˻ʯ
Ҷûƴǰ̫ˣʮλڳͣԾɡ
תأһһ˳ȥץסΨһһ϶ɹͻΧ
ֳ˻ûдҶʥѾɱ֣Զ
ߣѵĻȣһڹ׷˵ʲôҲ
ߵĻҲסҶԶȥ
ѽ׷ᣬʱ䲻ͷ֣˦ȥʮ˵ɽ룬ֻںԳ
ô׷Сӣзֹޱȷ
ʱ䲻Ҷ˦ֶ˻ɱ裬ҪԾ
ô̵ʱڣһϦˣʵǿǶ̫ǿˡ
λټһ֮һ̫ӣԼŮеĵһ裬ǼʯΧסҲޡ
ҶɱҪԮȣǷְ˵±һ̫ɱĲܵӰ졣
Ҷֱˣˣı˵һϦ
ƴˣԪˣ´ҷҪץסŭ
˱˴˿һԷһͳѪҺ⣬˺һ
˷˹ž죬ȻһˣΪһİӣһգʧ
ԭأһƬѪ£ɢ˵ȼա
պһɽϣһϦͬҶٴ
˳Ҳ죬һҪ𾪣Ϊ檣ΪҵĶ¯췢ݵ
ǲ붯ǼҪһϦ档
Ҷؿʦֵܶˣоܹ죬˾ȻܺΪһ壬ºǲδ͡
ʱˣý۰ǿ̱ɵŮ¯ˡһа֮ɫ
Ҷʱδע⣬Ǻܿ쾪ѣȵȣ˵ʲô˭ｫǱ˱


714 ֮۵ȥ
˵ˣ㵱ʲôûɡȥа֮ɫɫ¡
ԣղ˵ΪǵʦһŮ¯Ҷͫף˵
ʦҲˣԸŮ¯֪ˣˡ
УһϦϴʷ
ô죬㿴һ֪ܣҪȻֽҶָˣ˿Ů¯ɽС˵һûһ㿪Цӡ
˺аԸ˵п֣ܶȻһϦҲ˵Ƕħˡ
ģһϦ
ҶְҪȻֽʦ׵ˣ̫Ȥˡ˵
ˡҶǣھ֪۵Ů¯ôġ
ҶΪ˵ЦɱңȥѾֹˣɹһϦ
ʦֻ֣˵һ仰Ʋչ˵
һϦĬˣҲһиôƳ¹ˣȥԽû䡣
Ҫ֪һʲôºɫ֣أ죬ƺ¼ΪϾ
ңŮ¯һȷʵҪ˺򣬵ҲͲðɣıҪڿʼ

Ҷţ֪һЩأ˵ĴϹͷˣΪ
һޱǿϹŵţ˵칦Ҳն󷨣һмַǳĹŵС
꣬õһλͽ޳칦˿ɵУطʦţʥŮ¯¡
˵ˣǸǰĳ˵ҵĿ̫꣬˺ˣǰ£۲𣬽ˡ
Ů¯һվŮŮǹ㺮ڵӵȣûߵһǸʱŮ˵һޱȺڰĹʷһϦ
ҶˣŮ¯ѹһҴҲȡá
ȷ¯ǺΪʦģ
ʲô¯ӣһʥòãʥ˵Ѫܲ
Ҷǧŵ¯ӲǺ⣬ֻ֪۵£ΪԻ΢
㲻˰ɣ۶֪Ҷһѯʺ쾪һϦҲ¶ɫ
Ķ𣿡Ҷʵ
û˵·ѶҲ֪ˡһϦش
쾪ʵǴģֻ˵һǣ˵ϴε̫ŴʥǴġ
ҾԱ˹ġҶ֪϶ˣҲûбҪ
ʲôˣܷȥҺʶһһġޱ˷ܡ
ΪǾһŵҶ򵥵˵һ¾
۳΢ϢҶЩ£֤ģһΣͳʧˡ
Ŀɽͬʱڵˣʱֿѣ֤ʱŮ¯
ڲʵԭ򣬴¯Դ֣֮ȴҲֻһʥۼС
ȻҶ
ΪܵˣֹʲôǱ߻᲻һ겻ҩ
ϰɡҶʵص
ʲôôܣһܵһǼˣһϦԾˣ¶֮ɫ
˵ļֶ̫ҴģഫδбʣϼġҶ
ܣԲܣޱȼʵļֲҩ
ҩɽҩŻɽ˲ҩҶ
һϦ𣿣̫ʯмأҩޱ򣬲˴δô˱򣿻˲ҩ϶ڱԶʱһλʥ˵ѰԼ˲ҩǱˡ
ɣѵ֮۶ǰ˱ʲôֵǰȥһ쵽ʲô
м۱ȴӰ죬ʵޱǡҶЩ˺̣ܶպգܶ࣬ԱȵóĽۡ
֮۽ǰ򡭡ҶһʧԭǼλۿԲͬĹ
ѰʲôֵõʲôеˣֵʧˣǲǴﵽĿģ
һأһвͬѰĶù֮۶Ȥ
ɣ
գҶ³֣֮ڹ֮˵Ψһ׷ˣΪѵۡ
뵽ǿչ·ĬĬһ뵽˺ܶࡣ
һưܵĶУһϦһҲ֪Ĺ¯˳
һŮԣ۰߰ߣһ̳ͭģְٰ㴸ɡ
Ժ֮֡Ҷļؾ޵Ǻ΢һתԭĹ¯ʱһƬ⻪
㡭һϦ춼һ
ѧһҶ
ºˣ֣ңҲһ׿¯֮Ǻʦֵܶ˶
«޺ܲȶž֮һҹսû˵õʲô
һΪ˵ϢɣƬ
һ弸ȫˣȥѰغһܷ֤Ϲ
ֲãɱ˽ھ̫Ƕûжԭæ¡
Ҷ컹һϦ«ޣ˺ܶഫţҲ֪жٸָ˱
̫ȥˣȥˣȥˣһȥˣЩʲôҲȥŮ¯ɣ
ããһƬī˷ڣ׳
΢ļأɣڶϣ֪ʧˡ
񣬽һһϵżڳһǲͼϤ겻磬ڱС
޼ʣɫξϣϵƶ䶼ɢˣ
Ҷǽ뱱׳ĳΪĵĽ˶ٸ֡
Ҷ̨첻ãϰ˽򣬿սܣлʯ
ȴҲ޵Уһĸ׿֮ȻҶ˽򣬵ǿĽûġ
Ů¯֣ǰ˵±еӵвoҲĨɱ
ǳˣ;˺ܶǿߣҲһЩսȻûзɣ
Ȼǰ󣬽죬ƬӳյһƬơ
ѵˣҶǿٳ˹ȥ
ƬѾսڣӰʮֻݺᣬһ磬һڶƳˮ档
һϹŶճʯϲһ֦ƽɣɫӲӣҫԡ
ɣ֦ҪǾ
¸¸¡ǣˣѴһӷҶǣԽʯĴڣһֻϽվһǶ
϶ҧ
ͬһʱ䣬סҶг˳ޡ
ֻվһϽâҶһһ
棬ǸҶǿߣҪնΪ̫ӱ𰡡Աߣн˳ԡ
ɣҪѪ⡣ѿڣȽǰֱҶ
Ϊ壬ɲ⣬ʯǰԲԸֵ֡
峡ˣ˶˺󡣡ˣ˸ӡ
Ǹ峡ˡһϦҲЦ
ǣɣЦĺɭһϹڿһ
ǣҺ㣬峡ҶڣһȭͷĹ¯
ŵʥѪζɭȻɱ˫
̫ˣҲǱߣβܷŹٺٵ˵
Ƚ϶ɡҶתһӽŮ¯˳ȥʥ֮ǵأ

ѴУʵ̫ˣûϵʥ֣ѣ


715 ȷɣ
һȭͷͭ¯˵СŮԣҶУһϼ
һ߶ǰѾͳܲסˣУһһѺۡ

ѲҺѪЩѷһһĿĹͷڱ
ʲôеľʡ
ǿ壬ΪѵһĿʣǿűûʲô
ǣʱȴһѹƵûл֮жôؾˣ
䣡
һ̣һǵصʥϢ˲佫ӿɫıסˣǧ׵Ĵ˱ɣʵƶ
ȭͷͭ¯ȻСȴһͷٵ֮ʹڵoھѣɨ޾ĺ
ǡһʥ
˴УּɹᴩİϢ¶վڽǰĪ׹䣬˲ܿƵĤݡ
ѴУ֫ڷֽ⣬˫۶ϵѿ
ǿҲ޷Ҳܲס۱ΪϾûɣ統İʱһƽΣ֡
һ˻¾ԶͭųǰԷ顣

ҽдĴӣÿһ˶˽Ϊٻ
Ĵ֣ûһһ¶ܣʥ
Զ˼״ԺܶȫӣȼҪ־壬ıôԿǰ϶硣
ʥ塭ͣµ˼㡣
Իǧ꣬񲻹һ̣һɣ޵¡
ڣĨɱʯѲֻ̨꣬ڱֵۡ
⣬ʥ˲£ǰ·ޱȵĻԻͣôȥ
ҪܻˣŮ¯ʵǶһ£Ϲյľ¾ɫȴôѿ־ˣ컹һ⡣
Ҷ߶Ů¯ƿԶ֪ʥжô£Ƿܿġ
룬ھǱУ˫ǶΪɻңûһ˿ϣ
ʥҲǼģǿҲ߶˲Ծӡ
ֲÿһʥΪ޿ɿҪٽ֮ȥ߶
ȻôľڣҶֻܴ߶һʥɱҲ㹻ˡ
һȭͷŮ¯ӨΣһϼϣʮرûڡ
һУ
ͷֽˣԪߣȴһϼС
ۣ
һδɾͽһʥ֮£һжΪٻңʹ˴
̫վסСӣеߴҶϽ֡
κΣڹɱѵһ˲䣬˼Ԧɶˣٶȼ졣
ֳ˼˸⣬һڴˣ˭ҿ⣿
Ҷѣʥȫµʶһ֣¿ߣûס
ڷˣٶȻ죬ȴ첻ҶٶȣصкĶֻϽںܿ£ٶȿеһƴˡ

գʥķɲǣվֻǷһҺŮ¯Ŵ󣬴ѹ£Ϊ˽ٻҡ
̫ϧˣС̫ˣһˣ̫û԰ʲôʲôҡź䡣
Ƭ˶ˣֻʣһˮ棬һ֡
ɣ֦ȷԲһϦǰȡƽһ֦
޾ӿµ̫ʥתֶ˳ȥָȼ
ҶӵУת̫žķʱо̩ͨشг
һƬ̫һֱʢ飬̫ʥȻΪʲ
ѰķɣҼȡ̫ʥ˵ͻƣ
СȻϼ䣬ǲûʲôϡ鱦ֻмʥһǺͼ
һǲͼָȷɣ
Զʧˣ뱻Ƶ˱һŹͼ
պҶţ˵õͼָںηȻһźͼ˷ֽˡ
պŮ¯Ϣ鱱˽֪
Ѷɱˣÿµı
һϦ͹˴¯ǵ½ϵֵϤˡ
ȻΪţʵΪڹʷ˲ĥĶ
ԶʱͽһվŮ¾ɫӴ޻գ࿡干֮
˵Ů¯ųʮ꣬ҧгݣһλɵġ
ֳˣץסǵĴһҪй̣
ƬʱʶĲ£˫ȣһ䣺ģ
һϦףһΣߵﶼŮԣȴ˾ϻ
ڣҪ˵ŮһֻԵӼҪӣ龰ĶҲ̲ס˵һ䣬үүŮ¯
µʱ䣬ҶֿһõڶƬͼƽ̵֦̫ʥҲˡ
һҪҵɣҶãܹõ̵̫ʥ޵̫澭һͻơ
ʮ죬ǲеݱͼѣԶԶ
Էɣûʲôͷֻȣһأഫ̫Żڴˡ
һλŻʵȫذҪˣһܴʿ
ڽһһδսҲ֪ʲôӰ죬ʮȫˡ
õһǲͼռʱ˵õǣΨƴһȷȵλá
գ嫱ʿ̣³ɼʱѰȣС
УΨһܲгŮ¯̫ԶʿƲסҪ֡
ǣ嶼ûжҶǶ֣ҲȻҲڹˡ
Զһλʥ϶˴ʥҪСİһϦ
ô㺮̫̣ۡĸûʥο϶ǶˡҲü
ҪȣѰ̫ŻµأЩ̿϶Ю
ûѡѰȾͱҪ˵ĺһƴȫͼ
Ů¯ڣӦԱɡգ
һգƽ˾ˮڵį}ˣżй޳û¶ɽһĲ壬ˡ
УʮǲͼһΪһƬͼָһ֮ءȡ
øӵĹͼҪǳӦںη
ڳˣǲഫеƿߣʶԳһȣһʱľ쵽˵еİ
㺮ʥУʥ½ѻʲô˼һϦ
ߣûʥһڽˡŮ¯澹ȻһС̨֡
ʦ㡭һϦɫ
ʦ̫ȤˣŮ¯ˣѵ𣿡ٺЦҶҶһǺɣܲˣᱻշ
һЩͷգͼڱĦأƲָη
ÿ̫ʱ̣ڱǰʮÿʮ޳ʱػضʮ
ͣͣ£һصĺһŵںɫĺУҩ޾ҩ˱ǡ
˾ĶǣڵһľɫƣƽɣƽҶƬï̫ʥ


716 
ҲɳΪDȣڹйкܶഫ˵Ϊ̫֮صɫʡ
һܵءԨΪ֮ڴıᵽ
īƣ죬ޱߡ
ȴ޷һ磬һƬ͵ľҩأҩϴëš
һƽľϼƣƽҶƬҫۣܼѵҡҷǳ¡
ھ⣬˴˵еĲÿһ˶ܼ
ɣ벻ҩһǵõһλۻ͸Ҫ˵ͨ˵ˡ
ÿһλ۶һ겻ҩ̫ŻһĻ̫䣬ȴ
ǿ̾Ҳ֪ȥˣڣյĻȴѲˡ
˭ܵסµ㣬ͷҪΪʷеһ˻㾪šºպҲֻ
ҶĬĬ˼ɣǹй˵еĵطôɽⶫмأȡзɣʮԡ
ймأɣǧɣһǧΧͬУɣ
ǰɣֻһɣԶûôߴ󣬸߲ɣȻȴɽۻ롣
һرƣɫ̫ʥڿһƬ棬ݻǧ磬ɻƽƣǧ
¡¡
֮췢ɻƽɣϷһƬŵ֣ʶУһ硣
̫Żʵľ
ڳ˵ʱѪˣѰҲͰˣû뵽ڴ˼Żй
УЩǿͲסȳȥҪ¼񵺣᲻ŵС
꣡
ʮδ죬㱻һĨУʱΪ˷ɻңҺһܷ
Դһ̫ʥ
겻ܿ£ƽҶҡ죬һƬҶӷɳĽͻٵô֡
ҲɱһˣʵʥҩΨ̫ʥ
ܶˮͷ̵ʶŻ֤жôĿ£Ҳ
ҶΪˣɣϷйŵһЩ̫ˡʮ޼ǡмأɣڱ̺֮У̫۹̫涫ӡ
̫ۣǿ̫澭λŻʣЩǰҰʷ־죬Ȼˡ
һ̣ҶһʱմҵĸоŴΪ΢ҵԭΡ
Դͬһط˵˽һдǿյһˣ
أһ־㤸ͷĪΣҪ٣ɲǴ߶Ů¯ļܾת
½ѻңС
ʱһ˳ˣȻ߶ǵĴʥҶˡ
һ̽EҲɳ֮ΪڳEƳìУͨƽϼ䣬ƥ
һλʥٶ࣬Ҳ֪ˣoѹ顣
ʱڳEգһֻڣһ貽˹նҶǡ
㤵Ϣס˺嫱ס޽ейޣֳʿս
ʥ֮һգʥ˳Ȼ뽫ȫ淢ӳѣȴҲһеˡ
Ҷ߶Ů¯ȭͷͭ¯Ө͸һŮ£գϼ
䣡
ʥȴδײһƵϼʯһסˣֲ¡
½ѻɫԼĻնŵܱɱҲŮ¯ˣһ̵ֱڡ
ȻҲǽһ־Ȼһʥλǰ߶E
Ľ˾ʮأɫĻڣ̫ʥݿ࣬к¡
䣡
Ƭ򣬺ɫĴһӱһƬ¶µĺҽֻɽһ޴Ŀ¹Ǳڴˣ˲Ϊҽ
ϹʥԿµĲ꼰˺ܶˣʿһžȥΪѪڷ
ЩĴж׼ȻѶϤһУʥػס˻ԵĲ
䣡
ͻȻµһ֣ͷϷһ¥һԾɵĴʥΪ㺮ڡ
½ѻһѹҶˣ㺮պգһ֣ʵѹ
ŭǵʥ궼°ܽŮ¯ǵŮһվ˰ɡ
ⴿǽ˰̣ԶʱĹ㺮ӶŮ¯ߣλʥͽУ³֪
ǹ֮۰ǱɵıҲҪʹõ˳ɾΣ½ѻУ߶ڳEѹ
ͬʱҲվڹ㺮ϣѹ趯ɣüһϼ޾
ʥͬʱҶǣȻѹԵƣȴҲܿˡ
ʣԤıģ½ѻԽʥסŮ¯Թ㺮ɱˣҪһٽǳ
λʲôǳ̣ǳŮ¯ֽ֮ͬĨɱ½ѻеĸ붯߶
ҶվڱԵͷһأ֪һĿĵأ϶ˣʱδΧȦС
Ů¯ȷ죬ҪڳEҪƿնȥ
ߵ𣿣ʱ̫ӳˣڼλܵ¼һʥѹӨŮ¯
ǳЦ촽С̣ǳĶ㺮һ𡣡
·裬޳ʯһ覣г㣬߶㺮Ҫսȥ
ʥ˲𰡣ΪԶסǣҶ޾壬ڴ߶Ů¯ͬʱͻȻת־
䣡
Ů¯һƬصĹʣһƬĲ̫ʥס¯ʱѡ
־תŮ¯첨ңӰ쵽˿ʥ½ѻƶ̫Ҳǵˣǵıʧء
ãããһ龰һϦ̾
ҶһⲢȫĹͣޱ־ʱ仹̣粡ɸԤϱ
ȻԤЧȴҲǽŮ¯֮澹еƣȻǼ۱ȴǳڹ֣֮֮Եܡ
Ҷ컹һϦһͬ߶Ů¯ǳײ㺮ڡ
飡
һξҵĴײ㺮һһ˳ȥԣʥ
ò˵Ů¯ǿ󣬱ʥǣҲû·磬ȻҶת־ҲһĹϵ
䣡
ʱ˳ˣдʥѹ£Ů¯
¯ųʮ֮꣬£ҵ˵ĳ裬֮
ʥӣҶǸܵ˼ѹδʥϢǵء
˵Ů¯Ҳ̫к˰ɣôһ˺򡣡ҶгԦ¯ݺ
û취ҽλͽǰ˴ӦüͷϡһϦΡ
ģȱëϹʱŮʲôңŭ
ʱϹų۵Ҳˣǰѹ
һ̣ʥѹܲսʥˣŮ¯ǿҲܵס
ҶԱ־ţа취ߣȴǷǳʣɣƽǰ̫Żʵ֤棬϶ء
ȰɣҲðһһϦҲͬ⡣
ãҶͷ˹ͬ߶Ů¯һϼɽС
һɲǣʱ̫ʥӿȫʥסˣʱ޷
˼״߶ʥˣŻ
λŮ¯ǹȥڶһвǵЭѹ迪ڡ
ȣǳʱȻѡҶǣûȥƽԼ۹ŵ
ʥչڵϽУһɳҿǴ˵еȣ̫ĵطȻһ֮¾ͳɳڡ
С椣̫ˣû뵽ǵĹ㺮ôѹŮ¯Ըʱе䡣
Ǽҽ棬ʥ֮ǵأϷһƬһƬϼڣ
㺮ǺθҶ˴鷳ˣϽ
ҺãеΪɣûоȫҿʼͬ˳ˣƬŵ
Ů¯ɫϼѤãɣȥҶܵʢϢת̫žޱ̩
Դ̫ʥ֮ʥʶڴ֤ģҪ϶ܲͻơ
ҶĶôƬ̼õ˲ٵĺô޲ñסɫķɣС
˭ڹ
ͻȻһͻأһһСҶϡһĪӿʱŮ¯ϵ׹ɣ
˳ãҶһ׹䣬⣬׹ڲĽǰ޾̫ʥơ
Ҷһ˵Ҫһ컯oʱĪˣ˲⡣
ͬʱ뿪Ů¯ΣգΪпмʥ塣
䣡
ȻһЦͷ˿裬һļ徧Өԣ߶㺮ڶ£Ľ˽ȥ
ʱҲһаڳ֣ƿŮ¯ǣ¶С̨дԡ
ʲôɫŮ¯зȥ
ؼʱ̣߶㺮ڻ壬ͷϷҶȺû˽ȥ
ڶýɵһϦɫصض졣
ĹܵôˡһаЦ־Ů¯ǹ㺮̵ˣǽܻؽȻսȥˣҶǸ˵Ҳȥˣҡĺް


717 ս
ҶûʲôðɣҿŮ¯ĸӣ뽫һе
ս㺮ˣ㽫㺮һųһϦ
Ҷе㶨ҪǸһ¯ⱲӶˣ߷ߵв
һϦΣգ˹㺮УҪŮ¯ѹһ£Ȼᷢ⡣
棬̫ʥڣڳEһ֮⣬ʥıǳ¡
ѵ
켱æס¯ǣ߶Ů¯⣬ȵ½ѻԩ޳Ϊԣ
˵ϻ½ѻͨ磬ɱ¶
ǽĹʦֽãͷϺòáһаЦ
½ѻɫˣʥıѹ
һϦɫŮ¯ԿµڳEлһƬѤõĻ𻨣ʥĿ¶Ծ
̫֮ӿһƬɫû̹ǣȵ¶ȶ²٣̫Ҳˡ
ͬʱȱҲ½ѻλϵʿ£ʥꪻŮ¯ϣһƬĿϼȾ
ߣˣһϦȡ
Ȼ˶̫ŻʵĵûͬΧɱǰʥ͹ǳһˡ
˹ŻأǲȥѰɱա
Сų̫кȵںڰеĴħһ̫֡
ٿŮ¯ȱ˳ףһԵ۽еòʳ˼̻
ò˵˫ޱߣмҲԶȣǷˡ
Ů¯ϼ䣬͸Ľ͸ײڳE˺գֱ̫ȱֵʥһϡ
ˣ
ͻȻֶһʥһĹŮ¯һϦ

ǳͻأĹΡΰ磬Ů¯ϣøճܹûеʦֵܶ˴ڿѪ
Ȼ紫˵ǻһʥĹ㺮е
ųһ̴棬ɫǺܺÿŮ¯һսȥȲĻ³
µһ˽Ů¯ȥ붼ˣպһμѻаȻ
¯УһܹĿռ䣬ϼ⣬ʱһǹ㺮ڡ
ʥУŮ¯ĿռڣΪǶӡʥŮȳвĿռ䡣
㺮У翣¥̨覣㣬ҶҪƿ˵سȥȴѡ
ûõģʥлⲻܡ֣ƶϣƮ裬޳ζˣ֬ӨףĽëһ˫ۺ䣬⡣
ȻȥҲдˣΪһŮӽŮ¯㻹รɡҶ
ң¶һƵЦݣ޵˫дԣޱȶ˵Ļ˾ЩͻأӦµһ֮ڡ
Ů¯Ψһĳ·ǳңܻųȥҶ
ʱڹ㺮УһʥƿУֻ㰲Ϣ˿裬ʣ˻ʧ
µһŮΪϲ˳ϲŮ𣿡Ҷ٩
Ů¯УһУԪ֣Ҳź̸С赭ЦţȴҲһɱⷢ
Ҿãҿú̸̸Ҷ濪ڡ
ʱˣҲᡣʥ壬Զʥ˵ıУҶƿءޱȿ飬ȶˣҡҷˣ׳ԪպΪ
ʥȫһ̨˶ҪޣҶǿ󣬱ϾԶδɣܳܵס
ʲôϵأҹԣҶӵ
ѾˣȻѡǾͱҪˡ££ƽ˵
ͻȻҶȷѣ־˫һӰ裬ִݻ
ûõģԶʥּɵĹ㺮Уɵ˶һ١ԵܻˣǳֺȴǴͬ飡
һ㺮ڶھҶɹⴹҶȥÿһնһλܡ
Ǿɱ
һλˣ˾㣬һȴһŮսһǿ¡

һһɹ£Ҷˣͷϵĸ룬ľͼҲ졣
⣬һ˻ƽȣҲǱŷʹ⣬Ѫסʥ֮ӹһ١
ӡʥɫסǰ͸޾ɱĻƽȨȣкܲƽ
㺮Ů¯вܷӳһɵܣܵ˼ѹƣȻһϦΪ
ü΢һɵʥɱҶе鷳ԷеȨȻӡˣȴҲԵסһֹ
ٸʱˣɫ
ͨԣӯʣӢˬһŮһ޳չһ£ѹҶ
ʥɹ۶ɣַ֮ɳ֣ʥ֮Ƶ
ͥȻʥǱӡˣܷҶȴ޷
ʲôʥԶʥΪܶԿһλʥıģһиýˣ㰲Ϣɡ
Է飬ʥֻܷӳһɵܣҲԶԶɿģҶĻƣǽ졣
磬ֹ̫ˣ̫ʥһУվŮ¯ǰһϦ˶һ˪
½ѻҲһγ֣ڳEնʥһɱˣҪŮ¯
䣡
ɣϷƬŵд˳˽ȥѷ˴սѪȾ졣
ս˶ŻʵűҲʿûгǳŻƽɣ¡
ǣر̫ʥٻǿߣΪµǰһˣһ̫һ⣬û˿ɽӽ
Ȼؽ֣½ѻ̫Ӷδ̸ȥʥǣŮ¯ϲβ㱻С
飡
һʥѹ䣬˫ۼѣſѪһϦҲһƺߣȾѪ
ͬһʱ䣬ʥѹ䣬Ů¯򷭣شʥʱҪֱߵʵȻסΧɱ
췢ݵƣ¯еµһٺ٣
ų裬ȥ㺮
ҪȥǵסǣԸٵһʥ쿪ʼŮ¯еĽƿ¯С̷̨ġ
Ů¯ڣɫû˹㺮ڣһɲõԤУһЩ˵
飡
Ҷѹһɴӿס˹㺮ڣһƬȼա
֮
Ů¯һƬʣٽ٣֯һʹ⣬¯û˹㺮ڡ
飡
˿±ٳ˻ҽ¶һһ׶˵壬һ˿ңϢ
ٳûһ˿ңҶɫȻ򶨣ڱʯһȴ䡣
·µһȡ
߶㺮ڣŮ¯̷ϮȻٵҶⲻõ鷢
ʥ˱ȫ渴һ̷ӳܳԽֲף
ۣ
Ǵɵˣ־ҲҪޣԶδɵҶ۵һˡ
ɱ
Ȼʱ䲻ԶѪһҶȻ¯ڡ
㡭ɫ覣ۣ֮˫ѩ޳Сӯӯһգһ֬һĽλá
Ҷɱɫڷ裬ս


718 
һ˲䣬Ҷһ鵽һԶʥ˵ıײһԪ֤ǵ
̤еĵ·޽еһΣ㺮̵Զoնˣ
ǳҹŵ۷Σˣʹ˴򣬽Ѫһ衣
һ߳зɳµĹ幭һߣ˫һת̫ʥīһת̫ʥʢ˫ֳΪ㡣
⣬âĿһȦһϼڶΪһԲɡ
һ̣ΪһԲ̫̫̫תղ棬¶
ɫֵĺۼ壬֣ɫݻʥ˲µһ˵ʱġΡۡ
ղתԶʥ˵ıȥ޷̻Ӷ㺮ڣʱһȣ˵±֣
һаֵ̳У°˵ɰɱǰ
Ҷһ̫ʥתڵ̫㣬³ٵһӰ
˳һָߵϬĵһһҵâڶӰն
飡
ʱұ̫ʥת£㻯һηɳӰĥ
һҶġΡ̫ǿƣɫ䣬Ψ˾֮ο
Ȼ֮λȱĿǰչ൱ľ𺳡߶˵±֣븴ɱˣΪǶв
ȻҶٶ̫ˣԽ˼Ϊֺ̫գܹʣµӰնϡ

ƽ̫Բײ˰˵±ϣǡһϵİ鰵һЩԭѺ۵ֶ
ʲôһ˵°رȻǰҲǽԻġ
˽ֻһֿܣȻֱ
ٵˣһ˲ָһЩԪһδ߶㺮ڣҪһɱҶܸԭ
ˣ
һ췢һһɹ۳һ£һ֡
Ҷͷһݣʥ̵ožǱǵġ
һ㺮ӣûʲôʥ˵ǿƣԷ
ʥжôĿ£棬ʱմԨ
ʥ˫Ǿȥʥеoһȸ°ɣڱʯһ˫ͫ˸⣬ڷ裬ƮƮٳ
ǱɱһoԶʥ˵ǵأѹ˴
һΣҶɫƽ޲Ϊͷ⼣߰ߵͭһ
ǰǱʥʿֺеͭ׹˳ʱڼϡ
䣡
oʱըϼ䣬£ǬҶת־ǿпͭǰâ
УǸ㺮һoľ쵽ʲôͭļâջɱ¡
һoӵԶʥ˵ʲôע⣬ʱȴɶ˻𣬲һС

еȡͭȴһƬϼϳһ󶴡
һУƬ㺮кٵˡ
󷽣𾪣ͫˣӨ͸д˲˼飬һС
һʥ̵oյʥһɳģеģٲ档
ôͭһ˼Ϊشˣ˵ȥû˻š
ͭ赹ˣѩ׾Ө˿Ʋմ޳ߵ
ҶȻ֪ͭɵסʥڵ۱Ĺ£ͭݵĻס
һϣ廯һۣ̫̫ͬһƬĿϼ⡣
һϵ汻ʿˣǺ޾ŰǰããһƬ
ȣ԰˵±赲ͬʱʩչϹԿ̫̫ڳŹ⡣
ǡ
˵±ַ죬һѺۣ˵ȫ˽ȥҲˡ
ͬһʱ䣬轿һѪһڽסʵزӨΡ
Ȼ˵ң̫̫һѵҪư˽𣿡ÿһ񼡶йĽϵصˡ
ʥʧȥãͭˣo˳˯УҲ޷߶
ɫ£ѧͬҶսһд˾ݡ
ڰ˽򣬿Ϊη˵ңɲǼ𣿡Ȼ
̨ÿһ춼ϸΪŸС磬ȴֻԳڡнסͳۣδȥϸ־ء
Ҷһĳڣȴѽˣһ߽ˣŮλеһ
ΪĹʥ壬Ϊ㺮壬߽ᱻ˵ӿ캧ˣѵ˵˲ƹ
ϣΨ˽У޵ʮ꣬컯˿ɶǳ
Ҳ˽վǻһδ룬Ÿʱ䶨ȴҶŵı𺳣
΢֤ô֮ȴһԾ
Ҷ磬ɫǰŮȻ޹£ųƵһˣʱδһƣȴҲž޲ȫ֡
ϣһμɱҹŵ۷ֻʣԪؾǵĻǳѣļ
㺮壬̨߽нףЩһԿɰ˼䡣Ȼʱȴɫ£ԣ˿裬սҶűϾ˵ˣмɵ
ֻȭҶԶսʥݻƽ̫ͻȻһȭ
ˣ
ûɽХһΨһصȴȿ£Լ𻯷һ̩
һȭ죬ƽԲâʢͷųһֿµ˳ȥ
ۣ
赹ɣԸеСѪ˳Ͼһ¶֮ɫ
һȷţҶžһ˲Ȼֻһɲǣȴ˵Ŀ¡
Ψܴܲ򣬴ư˽֮ԽţŲƣ
ʼգŮ¯ڱ仯ٽ֯ϵ۳֣ʹûء
ɫҶսŮ¯ȫֶһ󾪾塣
ǳŮ¯һ¾ɫһޱȺڰ¯ơ
¯Уϵļ̨˸ǧģÿһռ䣬㺮ڵoѳ˯Ȼ޷ֹ
ʣ˿ɢңѩ׾֮޳ȳƣޱһ覣

Ҷһչֻȭǰɱȥһǰɱ¯ںƵ
ģ¯⣬䣬ƿ¯ǣڼ̨ϿҶ֡


719 
Ѫϵ˺¶˼׵ǲ磬عǸͻʿڣӲǳˡ
ⴴҲܣνµһŮҲҪˣʹУ
췢ݣʱѾ˷ɣϷĹŵУ̫ŻʵĵͳС
ȻδֹžǴսȴԽң㺮ʥɱ为ˡ
ڳEգ½ѻлһֻڣÿһᶼгǧзɳ
ϵĴ󲿷˿ڶģŮ¯Զʥ֮ͲˣΪ˽ٻҡ
ʱǵ˺ܶ࣬Թ㺮Ϊףƴش߶ʥ豻սȥýܲ
һĹһϦڿѪһɺ㣬òȥ
Ů¯УΧǵʥ࣬ļ̫ȱ˲ʱ֣ɱ
Ƭӵмǿʢ̫ʥŻʵأȴʼһ
·ɻƽɣǰһ¶ˣޱȵã޷ӽһʯ׺£Դʥɱ˻
ˣ
Ů¯ɫ⣬һƬ⣬öɣֳһͷ룬׳ʡ
ʲôͣһУȥ㺮Уɫѿ˼㡣
Ů¯̫ˣ˵ֱܶ࣬仯ڸõеС
ˣ㵱ĳǻɿּۻ۰ʲôµһŮӴ֮Ϊ㺮Ů
ˣһϦ߶Ů¯ڹŵгɱѰŻʵĵͳС
һܡ
ڹŵдһңһȺ˳˹ȥᣬԼʦš
½ѻȱˡ̫ӵһϦ죬Ҳ˹ȥΨй㺮˴սʦֵܶˡ

ŵ·ɻƽɣҡ̫ʥڣ˶ã˭ڹ
ڳ
˾ǷɣϣƽҶï֦ҶԳһ񳲣н˸
ǡĳѨ𣡣
ǳԾ΢ϵĽ岻Ľڣͬһ
ǣһ겻ϳڳн˸Ͳһˣп
ҽ壡вǿ߲δŵаλ̫ӡ
˵ɣ̫Ż֤ôǽģʿߡ
˭֪ɣڲɷ֣ʼܾ֮أһλ̫ߡ
̫Żһɣôͣ˺ʡ

ɽɫϷһһ޹ˣһ̫ŵϢв˾
Żң
찡һƿתɵֶٲ࣬Բҩɵģƿл𣿡
ŵУǾУǲҺ˼ҵĴսŻű
Ů¯ڣҶܵ˼Ӱ죬ٽ٣ǵأҲжٻ
ⲢĹһӰ˵˳٣Ըʶ䣬ѡ
Ȼڴսû֣չƽѧɱ
΢δ֤ôռһ֪츳Ǳܡ
򡭡
Ȼʱȴ룬ЩˣԪȣϾ
ʱڷһСӯӯһգ˫ȳ޳Ө׵һϼ
ǣվǷǳˣʾ־۹⣬һ˹
ҶҲܳͬΪǳˣһյƣδʹ˶١
ҶҺΣȻڴˣպ̵֤
бҪ𣬴¯ҺΣҶһڻؾ޼ɵǰǾ߹壬ҿϿ¿
Ȼ־ԶˣһӶ壬ƽһ⣬ҲЩܲס
ʱȥҶסŮ¯ĵΪֻǾʹ˳һʱӰ֤
Ҳ£Դ¯ģٺò㾡ǧģһƽ͡Ҷ
֮أҲܵסʥ֮ܿ𣿡ʱƽˣΪŮ¯ϢԽԽ־ˣɲڴˡ䡱һΡ
飡
ȻڴսԽؼˣӹ㺮д¯磬̨һ⣬
ȻдҶ˵֣صĵ۹ת
ʲô
賹ױɫʱΪԼֱȥڿһ˹¯磬ˣ˲õԤС

ϵļ̨һѹһ˶һ
ҶǺɣȻ֤
䣡
ϷĹż̨𶯣˴ѹӴںнĴ
ʵǣ˶ýҪ٣̣Ů¯ıԴ
ΪˣĪ˼ֱ̨Ӹ˵ԪҪǶС
ն
ҶһߣԪ־֣üĽɫСһѵն˳ȥ
䣡
ȻȴֳһŮǧģ˻ȥᣬûгɱ֣ȴҶԽˡ
ʥ˵Ů¯oô⣿辪УĺˣҶԾԶ
Ϊ΢һŮ׹°࣬ôܻܶ鷢ǱɱҪܡ
ϣ
һ̣ҶֳˣҲе㵣ģӰԺ֤˭Ҳ֪ᷢʲô
һǶԿŮ¯ɱ裬Ծ
ʲôΪӰôС΢һ˳ԾʱֶЩˡ
Ҷ˲ˣһжͭĹͣûͭÿζǱ
ȻˣȴסŮ¯Ӱ켫С
ҶԿ
ˣ
գһŹɳһѪʮ׸ߣͷ­˳ȥն¯硣
µһ棬ҶȴҲûжŮλãޱǿ¯Ӱ죬ն
˾ߵͷҲǺãһ
Ҷͭ壬ѹ䣬ȻһЩӰ죬ȴҲ޴󰭣ĬĬվԭأȴǿ¯
꣡
ȻԶ𣬰˵±˸ҫ۵Ĺ⻪ɳһ︴
Ҷͷһݣʱˣ˱ޱǿأ˵Ϊһʥȴ˹㺮С
ˣȻǿĲܣİԶ޷ĥû뵽ԳȻЧ
ۣ
Ҷϣһָ޹µüųһѪոԻֱеˡ
꣡
˵±죬𣬷¯Ҷ׷ֻȭɱ
ڰ˵±вˣȻһѺۣϾΪʥһǣĥ
䣡
٣
ǸŮ֣һЦɫƮƮ
һԪҪȥ޾Ԩ٣Ҫʹ˶䡣

辪УҶնûô֣ȴʧ˿־壬ڰ˵±жãɽ롣
ҶǺΣҵס˽٣ԸһдۡΪһ֮Ůܿܿϣ˵ĻΪˡ
ԣͭŮ¯ֻҪ׳һԪұɱ١ҶԵҪ
㡭̫ˣ룬ëûһ覴õд˲ʣӨѩף˵±Уֿ
ûʲô˵ˡҶһԣ䣬ǸŮ˵±ֱ˻С
콫ߣҴӦֽеУԶЩ˵ÿһŮӶ¡
ҶǰԱ־߶ͭס˵±ȡУֳһԪ
ˣ
˵±зɳһ߲ӣԪޱȵʥ࣬ŮתĲʵʯĶ˵
ˢ
ҶüĳһԪ񣬻Լ˹ȥҪ߲ѹԼӡ
ͻȻ߲һ߳ſ³һ£նǰ˷Ҷ
ž
ҶԪֳִޣޱ򶨣նžһ»ɡ
ȻһھرȻԪڴ±سɷɻҡ
֪㲻ʣֶΡҶԪִǰɱȥ
䣡
һ̣һӽԪûߺһ
Ԫ񾪺һѩף߲ϼ⡣
ԪǵıһģһоһΪͭһξ룬Ů¯á
ı
ҶıҲгԪһУͬܣûκ
ôԶıڱ˵̫Źˣھһûһֱ
˵ıԶһͬգɫȫֵֹģžһԪҲڲ


720 ü
¯磬һѪŵĳھȴһģһ
߷ֱУԭĴʱĴ̶һУš
еһ˿ңӨϾʣƵϲԹ񹤵Ľ޳ÿһ缡˸
ǸһӾһ˵Ĵۣʹȥڹȥ붼롣
֤ԼһУ⣬һˣȴָͬܣʵı֪
Ԫ뱾ÿһָܶûʲô𣬴ʱƲţһƬһƬϼ
һߣҶҲɫ죬º죬վڵϣȴ֪һԼΪ
ھжȴӽǣԼңʱһ㱡
УǸս·ڷŨܣɢǰ󣬼˸ԣǿ
Ůӣȴ£޳ȣϼӨףѪڣ߾һйλá
̫ʵˣûʲôͷͷһУԪ뱾ܲɷ֣һԼΪ
һ޾
Զ˵±̱˵ϣڷ裬ԽһС
УϢʱ£߲ŮһƬϼץ񣬼вֹ
һжǼٵġ轿غվסˣۺ졣
֮£һнԿաҶҲ
Ļͷ˿ԣϼ⣬ǳ⣬ԸкСڻǱˡ
еҾԼҡҷ£һ˵졣
ڣҲ֪˶ãƽ
˵±ϣˮΪΪǵ裬ˮʪˣ뽫ǵԪջȥ˵һõ䴩еĥ
ǣʱı廹Ԫ񶼽ܶǷϼ
飡
ҶԪ֣Դ޺շɫɵӡǾ߽һ˵塣
㡭
辪Ԫ֮ж㣬δѣѹƣ룬˲ĥӡ
㡭
üд˲ʣһ˫ͫ༱һ˫ȭ߬ĺܽȴ޲
Ԫ񣬴ӡҶҪ󣬶Լϵõ֣߷
ɱҰɣ
Ҫɱ㣿ҶԪ壬վԶҵǿ԰¡ȱˡ̫ӡ½ѻۣ֤΢򡣡
ҶԸǣΪūҲģջԪ񣬻վһۺɫϼȥͦ㣬׶ˡ
նǣδһˣ˿棬Ψ֤ҲޱûʲôͻҶ΢Ц
ħҶ𣬳У˵ôûʣȴҳΪĿܣ࣬һɫҲޱȵĻˡ
һ䣬ô⣬ôѡҾǿԺܺõദ̸ܡҶ
豴ݾӨҧסĺ촽ڷסգȴȥ˵񼡣ʵ뽫Ҷڽ£ǴʱȴһС
ħ
ҲΪ㿪һ֮ͨ·һ·߸裬ӴԾ˿ɲۡҶ
֮·ʬǰ㽫Դ賰
ҵ·ڴˣġҶЦĺܴݡ
ȻħĴˡ££㷢ȡһѩ׵ĳȹϣסǹˡȱĽ塣
Ҫ˵ôһ죬ΪѤĹʣΪ˶ҪĤݵʥŮţҫƬءҶЦ
еϾŮ߸ϣʳ˼̻𣬿ȴƿħУŮɼƻ𣿡Գ
ҪԼģ֤֮ģԪӡʲôᱻնȥҶ
һܱѡУֻڵˡ˾ȹȾһ˿
˵Щǻʲô˴ˣġҶ¶һЦ⡣
Աֿ֮ˣ뵽˷ŵ컷⣬ԣȷʵֱ˴ˣǳ⣬վסˡ
ƽϢ䣬΢˽ܵ飬Ӣƾڵ£»ĺԶ
ֻҪԼľУһΪ˶ĤݵŮҶ˵꣬Ԫ񻯽ն
ĨĺۼžһУȷһЩʲôĶδӰ졣
꣬ʥʱѹ¿˺ۣոƽԲⵥһķڽϼˮһڣʱһжĨˡ
Ҷ۾ҪΪ𣿡
ģԼնһкۼָ˿飬дԣɼϼ
ʱն˺ۼף翵ɽϵһʱ˷ȥ
ҶһŮӵʹȻ£ѹֱΪǽп֤֮һ
ûɱŮΪӣĿдã㺮徹˵ľޣѹ¡
¯еoȥٽٴ˽Բ˵΢Խ뵽ŵһС
磬սңһϦʦֵܶ򣬵ȴҲشΧ
̲סаЦ֪Ů¯һãΪŷ֮Χ˶ˡ
ǹɱңһݴ񣬽µһ˻ǡ
ˣ
һתŮ¯սȥ˷˳˴λ뿴
Ҳ֪жٵĿȫǸ̵ǿߣŮ¯Ƕ֪ˣһܶѼɱˡ
㺮ɫѩףޱȻ֣̿ǳ⣬㺮̧ͷ
ʱѵҹһµգԶɫĴһƬʡ
Ů¯ϼڣʤѩɳһ˲ʧɫ°޹⣬һﶼȥ
㺮һλԪתۣ裬󳤳һɹһ٣֤ڣ
ĴУҲоڴˣĿ磬ҲϾȫ¶ɫ
Ӿ޹ŽԶһȹٶˣ
һܶʱΪµһˣеŮʱǽԳһеĴʯ
ӰӹŽŮ¯κΣʥ˫ϲԶܵ˺
ӱ࣬ΪһˣǶ¯Ҳ£
˾̾ȫޱȵļɼһߡ
˸ӣ䣬Ҫж𣬱ΪӽŮù㺮棬ȴ֤һ漣ĴˣȻܿ͸Է
ҶƵط˳˺ܳԾȴҲûж룬Ϊһ·ģԿ
ʱǶľ̾еʥŮ
ѩƮ㺮ת˵鶯ϵ··רΪ¹Ϊ
裬޳ڷһӯӯһյСüһϼƽ޾㡣
Ҷ¶һЦݣվԶؿһС
ɫһб۾ôã˵ڳ˵ĤݵŮҵŮˣ
ˣһὫ㺮ڷųɡҶ
˵
Ҷû䣬·ȥɻƽɣԶʩһ񣬵ǰص˹ҵһ컯
𶯣ˣǿʯףҶǺ⣿̫Żʵ֮ذ


721 ̫ʥ
ҹһ̸߹Ҳ񷣬ԶɫĺһƬصʣ¹ʯҩӭϼ
ȣɻƽɣ貣Ƭҹգһ˶ãûлӦҶ
ǰһڹžɵʯ׺£һɹϢϵһж˶
ɫķɣϷһƬŵ䣬֣Ρΰư硣
ʧȥ꣬˻ججûһһľ׮һǡ
ǰҶԶˣǰ˼
ɣǰڣ̫ʥתʯˣûһʿԽӽҲ֪жڴ⣬ȴֹֻ
ǽһ弸αƽǿʯ׵ˣݷľףʱᱩˣ˸
ںЩʲôһЩԵǼҶǰȥӽˣĵõʲô
ǲܣɣҽһ壬˭ҲҴ⣡һֻϽɭȻ
Աߣİ̫Ӷɱ¶ǰΧ£뽫ҶڵУ̱е
졢һϦԦŮ¯ڿЦǣ½ѻֻϽڷ䣬ֳڳE塣
̫ӡȱ٣Զʥ㺮Χס裬ûж
΢񳯵Թۣʱδ̬
ֳһţŴսܳʱˣֻͣʱֽз̳졣
ȻڹŵһֱսＯ˴󲿷ǿߣʱڲɱ뵽õŻʵĵͳС
սڲ˲£һֻس֣һҶȥ
̫ǳˣ˾
壬һʮ̫ӣǽʢ֮˸ûһһȺµá
İ̫ӳ֣һʮ꣬Ϊɲ⣬һɳղ죬Ҷ£·
Ȼû뵽ǣҶûжܣλ壬ԡУûһ
ת̫žǰУһһǰ̫ݲ
һ岻ˣ
ЦȫֶԸҶ˳ǰУΪû֪Ƕ˵ʲôϵ
һųĺҿʵȻն˾̫ӣоǰȴ

һ̫𾫷ɳ˰˵Ļȡ֮һҽУǸߵȾ˻ҽ
ֻ̫¶һЦһж˵΢ȴˡ
찡̫ʥת£һ˿̫𾫰ֶ
ѰһܵλҲˣּ̧ͽճɻҽĶ̫̫ˡ
˶˵ʮ̫һǿʢһ½ѻΪ̫Ӵ̫߳𾫺˼Ȼˡ
ֻԽһĴԷ˵жô£
˶Žڶ̫ӣȴһƽȴԽڴ̫Ϊ͸Ȼˡ
λ˺ɣҵȱɱˣնҽڵϵӵܣ̫ŻʸȲ
һλ̫ӿڣǷɢɣƽԼҶΧ롣
ǽθ̫˰ɣǲ͡
Ϊҽһʼܾ֮ʲô𣿡һλ̫ӿڡ
ʲô֤˵ʼеЦ
Ǿ֤ݣ½ѻڣָïĻƽҶƬ䣬Լһڳɼ
˵Щãн֤ʲô˽֪ɣ̫Ż֤塣һλʯڡ
ΪϵĴ֮һʱֳ̬һ΢
ʮ̫վ˳Сνʢܲóԣ񻰴˵УɣڶǷֲģ廳ɣ̫Żҽʼ档
ЦֳŮ¯·ô˵ı桢㺮Ŀߡ΢񳯵ȡ˾ӶʼĻء
ɣ׹˭Уڳ˶ڽŽ䱸д뽫С
֪϶ûһܶռֻܴҹϷֻ֣ܵõٵѣڵǿӲΪ˽Իøࡣ
ҿЩԺۡĴ̫ӿˣܳȣ٣磬һϵʿ
λϹۣȽĴС̫ӵͷĿǰҶ
ɱңǾ߹Ҷͷ
ʱѾǰ˶һʯ׺˳ʥ˻
Ҷ޿֣ȻΪͭԵʣͬƸӦطĲͬѰһֱûзɽֺڡ
ʯ׿£ÿһĥһλسУޱȵء
λóˣ˽еǸоҶĽӽˣ޾ѹɲʲôͷ
ҲԾҶ˲£̫𾫽ͭ䵲סˡ
ƣɱڴˣ̫ӺȵȻʮˣ˶޷ԣɢӷǳᡣ
䣡
ȴ½ѻ⣬λ̫ȫվضķλӳһƬµ磬춯ء
ʲôǽĹ󣡡
λиһ˹ϵ죬ʥ˵ֱʣҪɱҶһֻᣬͬʱҲΪıж
ǾƬƣһ̫ɱ󣬾ȥҪޣ
Ȼǽ̴ǧ궼һΣȴΪҶ˳
䣡
һƬһӿƷħ죬һûˣ
˸˴ī̫ŵħһɲޱߣкǧơ
һɲǣ̫ɱһƬµĹâʢˣһɫӰ֣УߴޱȣħϣӿϼＸʮĽ⣡
ǡĴʥ
̫ɱ̫ˣȻٻ˽Ĵʥ
ֲȺܶ˶˵ϣͲվѱϵΨҶÿһ˶ľ
ΨʥĴܱ򶨣ûб˶ܶˡ
ҪʲôǼ𺳡
Ϊ˶ԸһҶСˣǽһɱˡ
ⲢʲôƵĹ죬̫ɱԭʼ죬ڽձڴ˴
һ̷ɣ˴ȡ
졢һϦж̬һ֣Ů¯ǰȥ
λҿǱ֤˾ֻΪɱҶǾۣ½ѻʱԣҼڳEֻϽԿŮ¯
ԭ˶ˣʱȴͣ
䣡
УƷħ죬ؼһƬ̫һһɫӰУˣ̫Ŀ
Ѿ֣ǰ粽ҪҶƵƾʮأԶ
Ҷƽվڶǰһ˿⣬ж贫㺮ڻ㣬ܲŮ¯ʮ̫ԼԪһȫ
ǲܣڳEʥ̫ɱΪ£ǣȣһ
ˡҶ
˭˭¶ʣԽԽˣ̧ͷʯױ
ս񣬻⣬վںڰƶУѹ죬Ȼoʯʱȴޱȵأǰ
ʮأΨҶ𣬺ɨǧ磬תֻأǡ̫ʥʣ
¶˱ʯ׻˵һ̷·Ƭ嫵ĺɫ˻죬ʮƶ


722 Ż
ˣ·裬䲻ӢΰҲ۽Ǵʱȴһѹǧ磬ŵĸɣ
ȣâһ⣬Ǹˣ嶷ţҶҡ
˶£ɣ죬Ϊҡҷ⣬ϣһɽٻˣȴԡУΪʥ
̫Żʣ
һ벻ݣһѹķţһλĴۣ
ڲɼߵĤݣܿƣԴ
ͨͨ
ϣ˷ڲ̫ǰĻʾ̫ԶˣȻ䣬񼣡
Ҷ׼ɻ̲סԾһ֮һλۣһع
̫ɱҶģǽ̫ŻҲڵУƷ죬һɫĴʥԻ
ݣ˫⣬һӾʿƿնǳޱȵѤ¡
ϣϣ
⽫Խʥֵ֮İ˸˴ȫնϣԣ˳С
һֶ£һͻٵ˽һ󣬿˵˸񣬲ɱ⡣
˶סˣһ̫ʵˣһôǿˣδ֣һǧţ
̫ʥʣ
ȣǲΨй֮۲ܣֻʣһ
һˣĶǿǳһλʥֵ֮찡Ϊ޼ʥڳEһΪ
۵Ҫһİλ̫ɫѩף鶼ˣڻٸ
ŻɣŽΨ˿
˲δ֣ԡڷɣµĽУһʧ죬أ޾Ĳɣ
û˵ȺΨлƽҶƬ죬ԼԶĺɫ
Ȼһͨ巢һڹ⣬һֺ̫һơ
һֹı仯Ǵ˵е̫ʥīһֺ̫
ģһo˺侲ڰдˡ
仰һһëȻֶ̫аˣ䴫˵ֲ£ɿʥˡ
o˵̫Żʵ׶ôǿҲֶһλ
գ̫ʥʰţ´ȣԽˣoԽǴ񣡡˴档
ëȻΪһƶԶԶ޷֮۲ۣȴҲʥ˱ȼ硣
䣡
½ѻڳ̽Eǰȱ˳ֳ̫ꪸӵһЩǿʥѹ䣡
·λ̫Ӷʱظ˸˶ѵĴ죬ɿߡ΢񳯵ȴҲڵˣԶ˷ɣûһٸҰΧ
ʥļҲæ룬ǲoֻΪ˽Ӧ˺ˡ
ɣ£˱һɫĹ⻷֣һħԵӲǿԺš
ʯףΨҶվǰȫԶˣսսҳ
ⲻ̫ŻʣĶھѣһ˲ƬɫĴս½
Ȼ෴һֽɫ̫ȴһֺ̫
м¶ûһ˸ȫڽŵעӡ
Ȼֺ̫ģ˵˫ڹ⣬ǱʲôˣתסҶ
ȷе˵ǣסҶͷ⼣߲ͭеڹһ˲˲
ˡ
ƺ𾪣ʯľһһڴվ˺ܳʱ䡣
Ĭãֺ̫ɫ⻷ʧˣҲ峺˹
Ҳ̫ʥʣֻһƶ֮һڵͷ
ǰ֪˹ȥɣһƬ⣬ϴ佥
һɫĹ⻷⣬뷽Ŵͬһ˿ŻʵϢ
ǽ񽫲ΪoĿ⽥峺סͭǿգʲôҲû˵
գɣǰʯ׷ڵϣƿ˹餣ȥ
䣡
֮۵ϢƬɣеƶȫɢˣ
һ޷ԱһơһᴩŽδѹǧ磬תֻأ
˶ȥҶ֣ͭȴҲ̲סҪϢļ¶Ե
ʥʬʧˣ˭o
ʱΨҶлʯȥȫŷ˵ϡ
УûŻʵʬ壬ֻһƤɢŽ⣬һ̫һĿ
пµĲԴմȾżνɫѪҺǸհûá
ʥʵʬأȥΪֻʣһƤҶоһ뵽˲ʣĹ餣ҲֻһƤ
ʣ̫ʥʣЩ̫𣬳Խ飬Ψǵo
ΪʲôˣźΪζ̫ˣͬĵ·
˶Թߵݣޱȣܳʱվ˹Źס
תҶԭԽɣ㣬ȴǲˣֻһ֦
ϣ
ɣ׹һĽɫ֦ɣ˻ƽҶƬѤõĴۣ޷ӡ
Զ۾ˣѪţޱȼ޲óȥȴûһ˸
Ҷɫ֦˽ȥԴĶ̫𾫣ΪʥһƬҶӡ
鵭ʧǰҶǰһָüĿ֣һһ
಻٣Ÿ֣ӡ̨ڣÿһӲӾӨ㲻࣡
Ҷ𶯣ޱȼǵģΨй֮۲Ŷõ֣ҲоŸ֣ĥʮ궼δͨ͸ء
ǰְ̼ɣΪҫǧ硣ҶƤܺ˵
Ÿ㹻ˣҪԼȥߡ˹ž޲
գʯڷɣ£֤ڴˣڴˣԵԵһнš
˿ʼ鵭ʧ
֪ʥµһҲҪʧˣΨвɣ䣬꣬飬֮Ҳʷĳ
䣡
һ쿪ʼ³ɫĴӿ˹
ҪʧˣǾ׷׷ա
ҲһЩ˳κιŹ׺£޷ӽҽɫпµʥӿ
Ҷ֣ǰŹһ³ʧڱ
ۣǱۣ֮˾֡
гһ޴ĺڶ˽ȥڰУɫķɣֻ淢΢Ĺ⡣
ûһ˸Ҹഫ֮ۿأħǹ֮ѹд֮˵ľء
Ҷ˵㻹ӣе
ҵӣϧˡҶںڰεЦЦ
ҶǷ⣬ҲҪܵǣü΢üһӲϼһһʥ˫
ҲŮһҶ
䣡
һ죬ȳûںУʹ˴ʧ
ڰУһɫʯϣһƬʥ⡣
ԶҶϥĬĬУѧɫ֦ɡ
Ǳ֮𣬹֮ѹ֮˵ĵط


723 ֮
ડડ
ڰУΨҶĽŲڻ죬ڱӲĵϣԶ
ʲôҲûУûûйһƬտ֮أݲеֻǺڰ䡣
֮۷ľسδ֪죬һںۣԨ
ûˮûкɫĴ󵹹࣬еֻһ
Ҷ߳ȥʮȻͷһ·ڼһЩرĶʬǣ
ʥ˵Ĺͷ
Ѵ䣬ڵԶʥ˼ɳˣҲǲôһˣǵĹͷѪҺƤⶼǲʥ
ȻϵļͷȻޱȼӲɻٵȴûһʥʧȥӦеԡ
̫Զ𣿡
úּһƤûйմŵļѪҺ뷲Ѫûʲôˡ
ˣ˵طأ飬ʴ˹֮۲ѡˣʥ˵Ѫɺľ
Ҷǰ˰һµʵؽƺѳȥˣǰʮλʥԱһͨ·ȴûгɹ
ʥʻoһ컯ȴҹؽ˷ء޵ףܳȥ
˵أԲҶѾߵ˾ͷҰֻлƣܽӽ
Ҷڷ˼ʬǣģģδ˵ι״
ʥȻλʥžϵĸ
ȼЩǣط˽ʮʥˣȻˣȥƬϵ𶯡
һѹʥ˵Ųƣ
ҶѰ˰Ҳûҵ·ǸоҪɣڼй
Ȼˣۣ֮ħأЩʥ˶뵽Լ³ȥҲӴ
Ұ˿һƬ磬ûг·Ƭտĺڰ֮һڲ״Ҳࡣ
Ҷԭ·طɣһյһһƽ⣬Ϊһ̫
ΨлصľŲʧһжֻΪһ겻ڴˡ
Ҷȴ޷ˣΪʯ׺£ˣʱͭصֺС
ûֻܼҶ֦ɣڵأĬĬС
üģŸһһظֱ֣ųһ񻷣ŵ⻷ƣ޼һ
ҶţʥʵoҪڴˣµľŸ֣ӦÿѰʲô
ûкۼʱĺܿ죬ҶڼžжУƽûе֦ɱһЩҶƬʧ˲֡
߸ºӭһ٣产ˣûΪ׹뱱֮۶ܹ硢칬ڵһ١
췣ʧţΨҶУ벻Զķɣӳʯ̳һ

У
ΨڵԼĴڣĬĬΨһġ
ʱˮʣҶһʯһһе֦ԽԽĻƽҶˡ
˿˿ƣһ̫ԴʥУһ֦ɼ챻˸ɾ
ʱ䣬ƽ֦СʧУɣһƬ財
ڶУҶξ٣̨ľŸС̨һһ׶ϣò˵һ;֣ƿѵ
ʱ䣬̫ʥת̫̫֮ͣȻѣƽȹˡ
̫̫ǿͬã³ƻʡ
һЩʥն˲·ޡ
Ҷ̨죬Ȼ޷Щʥȣʱܹޣһ·߸ȥ̫ϵ
ҶҲһֱо˽򣬼ѵϵزżһ飬ɲͻư˽
ֻ鵽˰˴ζѣָо̫ˣؿãʮսԽ˽
һ˲Ϣ𻯷һëţڽϴ񣬵ÿζܿصУܳ־á
ഫΨ˽򣬲оһ˲鵽ĻᣬԶȥ뵽˵Ļ

ΪˣԶܴΨа˽˲һ˲飬¾йƵĸ
įУеǾҶһ˱ʥ˷أݼΪ飬ڰΪѡ
ûϲŭ֣ûһڼįо׽¶ڴΨУһУ
֮˵𣿡
ҶһδҲ԰Ǻƽ˵ʵ
Ķʱ䣬̨ĵһС̨һһϣ˵ڰ˸С̨֮ϡ
һ˵Ȼÿ֣־ֻͬȭһһǰһ飡
ն˵𣿡
Ҷʣ뵽һЩʥı̾뵽һλһλʯ
һЩ޵Ž̨һһ׶ϣ󲿷ֱ˵ڰ˸С̨ϣٲ˱ھžϡ
һǧ꣡
Ǳ򣬻΢򣬲ǫ̇̄ĽǼɼ̨
ն
ȻнʥߴأѰҲҩ
Ϊ̫ˣ޵һ̨ڶۣȴһǽǧꡣ
һֻѾ˳ȥȴʼ޷ŵأ̨ܽ죬һź
įϻлͥҶʼı䣬Ŭǿһ˵Щ伮Դ˶¡
һһ׶ϣ̨ĵڰ˸С̨ϣϧ
ҶûзʥʵoڴˣÿնھǾŸ֡
ˣ
һգҶŸӡԼϣգʱ֮ؾѿһ϶
ҶһһһĿдŸֳ֣ɲͬϡ
Զ겻ǶӦҡҷĻƽ⣬ɫҶƬ졣
ͬʱǿʯҲתһĪ֮۲ȶҶϸǴ죬һЩڴѲߵĴʱ򷭡
Ȼˣ̫ʥľŸƽ
ҶصģޱȵרעȴдŸ֣һƬصĵۡ
䣡
۴󿪣ϷĴҪһҶˣûκԥϡ
·޵ԨԶȥһû˺ɫĴУ־ƿˮˣ˳
Ҷһɫһû߿գվƶ䣬ٶȿ쵽㡣
·һЩǺɣɫı죬һ̫޾ѣڷ
ܿƽָ
Ǽ𣬸ղƺ۳ˣ
ܣ֮ǹ֮۷ﷸĵطô˿Դ򿪣һˡ
дҷżһɫ˵᲻ǰʧǸˡ
һȺΪǿ壬кеĴҲ½ϵģȳʧƬ𶯣дڴ˿ء
Ǹ˳дˣǿһݲӰ
ɲã˾˹ھ£˭˿ɵУ
Ů绪ͻͽͻƽ˽򣬾£˭
һλ̫һһ£½ѻûм˿ˡ
ȱ̫ǿɶţݴڽɾˡ


724 ʥѪ
ʱ䣬Ǻܳȴӿɣ˺ܶ顣
ҶںУ˺ܶʿǵĿе֪˲
ʵϣƵϾκˣвĴл˵
̫̣Դӹžʧһǧɣһǻյ㡣
գǿ񳯰ûˣ˵ǵĸнӰ
ҶһںϢе㷢
̫Ẓ̌ϵͥԴ֮һսʽ΢ߵڶ˴У
ⲻò˵һַ̣̫ʥ֡ʬǹ黹ꡱĹŽ̺Ȼ
գй˶ҪĤݵĵһʥؾɢˣݴ̫ŻʵѪֻʣһ֪ͯա
˵ģҶǰʵ
Ȼģϧ̫Ẓ̌ˣ̫ʥʿ湦䣬Լĺס
꣬һŻ֪ҲĬ԰ɡ
ĺǽģȴûһȥӣǸɨǰѩ
̫Ẓ̌ɢнӰһУ˽֪
ΪʲôҶʵ
ǰȳ˴Ҳ֪õϢ̫žδʧѪϴ˥ĹŽ̡
һսʥµ춼ˣø񱩣ǵĸ
뷽跨׳ֲȱ̫ŹžȻΪһѡ񣬶˵һʥ
Ҳ²⣬һҲΪ˱ϾʥնǵʥʶǨŭĺˡ
ϧһʥ󣬺ȴ³
ҶգиУܷŭһʥʵĺˣһ֧Ѫס
дҲͰˣȴǱ赽ͷϣΪžпǱʵһֱ
һҲ֤ˣûв񳯣ûг治ĴУʲôյһ졣
֮Լһ죬µһС
ϧǸӣ֪ܲӳ˵̫ŽΨһˣҲʥΨһһѪˡ
˵ˣܾƬҲ˵
ҶĻкܳأϸѯʹʧںϡ
ǿǸǲе죬ôǰǸֵ÷з˶е񡣡
˵ǰǸն˽ھ̫ӡɱ˰˾˵ĵܵܵĺ񡣡
˵һ׹֮ǹ֮۷д˵ĵطûӳѵ䣿
ˣǰϢ𣬺۳춯һɫ磬ѱ
죬ӳԶʥ˵̫˼ˣģ½д粨ˡ

̫ˣ֮½ػҪҲ֪ٱҶҪ룬Ҳ֪Ҫ϶ꡣ
ãǵǰЩ·ѰʱŽеģ;һЩŵ̨ԲϺɡ
ºҶȻûںɫУԹŵƺɴλڻ½ضˡ
ڼ䣬ϴ̽õȷеϢ̫ŽΨһѵѪһλ˻ӽ˺
Щܲƽֳܶûۣ˽ࡣ
壡ںɫĴУҶһûʮֻڣںϷɹ
̤УɫĺƽտһƬīɫգѰʲô
ʱƽ˾羪һں嫵ĺɫдȥԶơ
ôЩ죬
ǡǰǸˣôܣӱ֮ӳˣ
ûն˾̫ӡ

УǧɫЩ˽¶⣬мֻڷɶݣȥš
Ҷ˫֣ϣһ𷢳ʱƵƳǧƬҪˡ
ۣۣ
Уʮ֣Ⱥ飬Ҷһ֮£һǶδʣ¡
ֻһˣ̽ʶϤ̫Ž̵Ǹͯĳˣһλ˴˳
˴֣λ̫λһЩԪԳأ׷ɱ˹
Ҷһ𣬾쳣һûŽ̵꺢ͯѣô˽ôˣһйŹ֡
֮飬̫Żʾԣɣ֦ɣϤһôܻ᲻ܣ
׿ЩʥһѪҲþʹ˾Ϊ޶񣬶¡
ҶõϢһ׷ȥٶȼ죬ȥˣź
պҶ˾żǿߣһϽھȻһλܿµĴܣԪϼ
ǰǸҶˣ˽е
ϽڵϤſ³һɫĹžתͳҶҫ˹
䣡
һ̫ʮеգȫ۽žϣ⣬Ҷ
ǶҶһϣη壬һȭͺ˳ȥ
꣡
ɫĹžʮƬ׹¸߿աԪ൱ĺ壬һ𣬻һֽɫ̫˹ײǰ
ҶȻ޾̫ʥӭŻڹؼʱ̳ˣۡһͽ˺ֽɫ̫
һҽзֻǿĽڱѣһλԪϾҶնˡ
úҶ뿪ƬһϤ̫ʥΨһһѪηˣٸȥ
ҿһλĵ˱ȻʥѪѾʧˡ
ҶһƬɫǸͯԼѪۿҪȥˡ
⣬нϰλ֣а˼λ̫Ԫϣ
һ˥ĺӣһλּСӣ˲
ϵ·ãС⣬һ˫۾ȴ峺һ̫ǿ˥ڷ⡣
Ҷ֪һΪηҪ׷ɱˣܹشǴҲˣȴ
رһֽɫ̫תÿһѪⶼɢ⣬̫̫ʥʵĸִźܽӽ
度ˣ壬̫žĻ㲻ʥʵڶҲɾ
ңţ̫žˣӴйϵõģնݳùžǲϧ֡
ԱߣǸѾһϢˣĹͷˣؿһ齸ʯϣӿѪĭһ˫ԽԽˡ
ͯĴޣסˣ۵޺ţҪ뿪ңӕûˣֻ㡣
ȡ˿Ѫ簮ĺͯͷԽԽҲԽԽǣʥʵĺˣѪˣĲʰܱס㡭
һ˵һѪĭܳˣﲻ塣
㲻ҪΪĵĿţرס˵һ˼صֱۡ
̫ûˣʥһѪסԲסͯ챯̾ʧȥ˹ʣߵյ㣬ǵŹ䡣
̫žİ̫վΰһɫħһ
ãҶŭڣһȭ
̫һҽУķѣˡ


725 ĺ
Ҷһȭڰ̫ӣʬѣķѪˮÿһ˵ϡ

ڰ̫ӵԪУֻһֱҫ۵СڣϣҪӹһ١
ۣ
ȻҶͲһ˿ᣬһħһĺһֻɫĴ̽ƶϵԪץ߬촷ۡ
ڰ̫Դ˴Զ
˶סˣһ̫ˣ־˫Ҷ˲ɱδ̳ߣβһѸ
̫ӣǰɱˣһʵǿ忡㣬䡣
һһ忡ܣһ飬һϢɱ˸ɾģ
ϰˣ
һһȺ˴һͨϵ£һȺǰҶΧ˵С
һλ̫ӵ¹شغǵ봫УȻһȭˣǾ干ߵĴ
룬Ҷݣûߵ˼һԣǳһӲӣŨڷ裬룬ˡ
Ҳйߵĸоɱʥʺʱ̫ŻʵĴлһѪŹ
Ҷһ˶Խڶ֣һħһˣֶûһ˿š
ɱӣǹ죬¶ݲˣһλͳ쿪ڴȣֳһڱѪħɫ
ϣ
Ҷûж˫֣վԭأȴת˱־Զһµĵ쳹ء
ۣ
ѪħתѪ׸ߣһŴõͷ­д־壬һС
˶סˣħתλͳľпնԼͷ­
ɫĵ⣬󺣶ȾһƬͣޱȵį}ˣз񣬻һâԪҲˡ
ֳѻȸ˶һС̫ˡ
룬ΨҶ峺˿ӨˣһССͳ죬Ҳң
ȻӺ˳ϣ
ڣ˴УϳҶݡ
ôܣһ׹Ƭܳôٴγˣ
û˿뱱ۣ֮ѹԶʥ˵ĵطôģ˾죬ȽҶǿƣǸ뺣ۡ¡
һ⻮ǰǿ齸ʯд֣ܳҪ̫ŽΨһĺͯץߣҶֶʡ
̿ϴɫҶؼ䣬һָһɫĴն£ǰ·
Ǹ˴һٱܿſ³һɫĹţŹͨգֱǿ齫ûˮеİǰ
⣬Ҳ֣Ҫǲܳһ˿ʣȽ̫ʥѪᵽС

ͻȻҶһȣһ֮һһеıԴ
ģ·еġԶսʥ߶ӵһֿٵصĵ
ضԾԣޣ˵ںгһзȻҲԶ־ģ¹
ʱҶһس䱳һ޴񣬲ȴǷӡһ˵Ӱ䣬ȴһħһԼ
ⲢΪʦȻȴĤһˣʱᣬȻ֤
˵еֹпٵ֮ϣ̲еĴǻۡȱ
ͷҲ˰ֶѣȫҶģȴҲǴķ𳪡
̫ˣƬںҶԶ־ȫµܡ
ıħ乲ͬȳޱȵĿ£ؿɫϯʮ
ˮ죬ѡǳ򰵽Ķʮˣһعȫѣ˲ϢΪڡ
λڴܣĽɫŵһʱҲδӹһ٣ڶ־ݻ£ٵһΣֻϰ󷽵־ȳ
ԣءȡ䡢ˣΪϵʥ߳ɾߣɽo
Ȼͬ̾һʧΨмŵʥŸһ֣ǺһҲԴˡ
Զһ˶ɫ࣬Ҷ̫ǿˣһ߳ܶ壬ʵǿ¡
ڵûм˸ǽһԣ㺮ǿƴжԸǳͻȴ˸ˣֻһˣ
ءͯĵĴ𣬷롣
ڽʯϣСĺӣһС·ãģ˲Ϲ壬˥һ˫ˮס۶ϵĲӵֱۣҡ޺ţҪңӕҪΪҪߡ
㳤ˣȡ˿Ѫ춼Ѫĭ׷ȾһƬ죬ȫĹͷˣ۾ûһ˿ʣѾܿκξ
ѱεֱֲۣڵĴĦͯСǷĲ£ʼղƿӲһȥ
Ҷӽˣûһ˸ҿ˶һιȪȴ졣
ˣѱ٣Ԫѷ飬֧һֱֻһԭǾΪĲӡ
ʥʡ£ô๱סȴ⵽ĶԴҲʡûʥΨһѪˡ
˴ϢϻлǵᣬʼڵĿѪѿˡ
ĵȥɣڣûٿҶ֣ؿڣ󣬵ȴһصϳ죬ĸʮԶƬ
Զ˶ɫҶɱˣΪͯȻҪһսҪɱ䣡
桭𣿡ʲôҲﶼ²ˣΨƤĴϢ
ģֻҪһţû˿˵ҶȻӦģǶõĽ
лˡһҪסʥһѪʥʡ塭Ķ£ܡġ
˵촽ˣģĴϢֹסˣԪ飬Ҫɢ
ͯޣ˵˱ĻУ˺Уˮģһ˫Ĵۣźţӕ㣬뿪ûˣֻҪ㡭
صؿţϵҡ˵ʬ壬ϧûһ˿
Ρգ¡Σ񡭡Ҷоǵ̵ġ˾ؼγһص
Ҷط֣ǷԪһƾɳڶ˾Ļƿʧˡ
תһ˵𣿡Ҷ֪Թδ
ʿԪʱԶһΪãԭԪһľʱȻתȫ¡
תһµĿʼĥһУʼһԹд˵ȴû˼֤ݡ
ͯĵĴޣˮϹ䣬СڲſǾ߱ʬ廳У˲Ŀá
ɱӣŷҵޣ޿ɻ⣬¹ɱһλԪϴԽԽߣĳձƬƣûϵ¡
һϰڴˣλ̫ڴˣʱԪһѹǰҪɱҶ
Ҫߣӕ㡭˵ĺȺУһͯ˵ĵĿ
Ҷϰλ֣һɱޡ̫Żʵĺ˸˭˵ʥʵһѪǶݣ񹲷ߣ˳ȷʵ޿ɻ⣬ҲûбҪ⣬ɱ˾ͺˣ
һɱգɨҶһϮ鱱ޱȵĺɪ


726 乭
ǰɱҽ̫ӣŮ¯Ԫϣҽһ忪սΪһ˵ȫ𣿣һϽվˮ
һٵĵˣ磬ò񳣬һ˫ͫˣĸֳһɫľȡ
Ȼݺܸߣڽоصĵλվǰ棬˶ܹ
Լʹȴ˵䣬ǽһʥʺʱλ˼ҶɢһƬɫڶϣϼȵ˵һ壬ʮ壬Ҳɱ
ƶһҪ㾿жôǿ󣬸˿ԡϵֳֽɫľǰ
ͷƽڣۣϲǣȴһֺΣյϢɫɢһһء
һرȺܹŹ֣ȫƾԼϲöһЩ˵õһЩŵУװ
Ҷ򶨣ûж˵ʲôһһǰһǿĵ֣նһɫĴԨһ
ϣ
ΪһİϵˣͷϳһɫɽذΡ룬Ͽһ֡һƬϼơ
ֳһɫľأգ³
䣡
ɫĴһӾͱ˵ײһɵմӣζ𣬳ϣƶ䶼ɢˡ
һеĽɫľȣһɽһ䳤֣ɨƳ͡

һ쳹أҶת־ǰ׹ڴеıѪħᵶ죬ľ
ž
һһɫľ˳ŵ廬ҶֹǣҺһһƬɫĻ档
޵ǧ̫𾫣ٻһУմһ㶼ҪΪٻҡ
ȻҶԴȴ벻⣬̨⻪һüѿɫ𾫶ȫ˸ɾ
̫ž
̫ž
˽Ƕ칦Ȼ֪һԣȫ¶ݡ
䣡
һϵͷϵɽīΡڹ⣬ɨ˹
һɾ޴˺ڹˮһҶеĳû
ϣ
ħ顣
Ҷ˫˸ܴж߱

̵ĳϳأһҶУһ뱻ڹɨУɾûɽڡ
ɽ
Ҷ죬ѵõϣƶôһС̺ԣɿ˾֮
һܶʢͳõٴУһŵŵرҸйŷ
һһǧ˰ǿߣѿ̨ھŸС̨ǧˣʵ
ž
ҶɽӡУɽײնŹ⣬ɣճȥԶ
Ȼ£һϵɫء
ŵѧʵɲ⣬ն˾ǧˣȻΪûдȴھͻ߽֮
Ļʯټ߽򣬾ԿԺ£ѷ꿹֣ǶҶȴѹˡ
˵ʵǿƥڽһϺŵкܴĻȨ˸ðһصϡ
ˢ
ͻȻҶʧˣ˶һʵ̫ˡ
ϣһɫг֣ҶԴգٱ˹մӡ䡣
һֻɫĴ֣һƬɫƶһѹ䣬ΡƵһԼɽ·
һ˾㤵ѹǾ챻ѹһϵëɢĽɫҷ
𣡡
һ߳ɽɱ赲ɫĴӡŹޱȣ˲񷡣
Ҷ죬ϹȻ죬ֱһ顰񡱣ļؿɾ¡
ΪצȻգ顱һץסɽεĳУһĨԪȫնԴ
۽һɫĴץסΡΡɽֳ۴ӡһ㣬ȥ
һĵԺֶ죬ʵǿԺ£Ǵʱȴ˵ıҪѡ
зһХһֻ޴ĽڣҪӶݡǣվһ۳ӡĽɫĴָ۵һһֻᡣ
ѪȾ죬ֻϽһб׹ȥһλɵģ۶ʧˣѪܡ
˶һһ˹컯߽򣬱նɱĵֺ١
һϣ֪һǶ֣ǰ֧ԮҪȺɱҶ
ǣҶٶȸ죬ֹⳡսҪ׽ֻϽڣգ۾͵˽ǰֳɽѹա
һ˷ˣֳľȣһǣһһڣγһƬǺӷ籩
ۣ
ɽ£ľȴ˸飬ΪɫĩңɫɽޱȺƴ󣬽һϵҲѹ档
һƬѪɽλϱѹ˸ǶϽۣԪɲǣҶüķɳһɫն˷ɻҡ
ɱ
Ϊһ汨𣡡
˷ŭȺһɱ򣬸ַ衣
ϣϣ
Ҷ߶ɽŹ𣬵ʱͽľ𷨱˸룬Ч
ͬʱסһλܣһ˹ȥ־֮ȭͺɱ
ֻȭ
ȭøˣһǰݿ࣬һҽУһȭ飡
½󣡡
УһλԪϴȣнȫ˺չڣƷ
˰֣ȥλ֣ʱʣλµԪϣλǿĽ̫ӡ
ļλ̫ҧгݣҶնλֵˣȻᡣ
Уһһ̨֣һƬԶɱԴסҶ

죬ÿһż̨ǧâĵҶ
һԶɱ󣬸ྫɽڣɱգǡ
Ҷâ֯ɵĹУһڳУһƽ̫ԲŲ־ƶ
Ƚǿ齸ʯϣ߾ſԴµĽ󣬽޵ĿȥĺͯԼļͷϣҪˣĽ·ɡ
˵ʬ屻ɫĴУͯ޵˻ߣɤӶˣС֣ˮץȥ
޲ܽ⣬ĽϣܳΪϵһΡ
ҶڼͷԶɱ룬Ϊһס𣿣
̫ɭȻӳ˵ɡ
Ҽ󣬽ңó̫ӱش
Զɱؾһʱŭţ죬һӽⷽûˣޱȵĿ¡
Ҫߣӕ㣬ûˣֻ㡭ĺĿرʡ
Ҷϣг乭ΨгɳΨбǿĽοˣ
ˣ
һɶһⳤＸʮϣ
һ̼һעĴʼһ֣غ¡¡콵
ۣ
һѪ⽦𣬽̫һУüıһ糤ＸʮС
ʲô
̫ӣ

˴ȫ֡
Ҷȣһ乭죬תھڣƽɡ
ۣ
һʮﳤ紩նϣڽ̫ӵĶϣʬɳȥԶһƬѪ
ҶһδȣԾĵظħһý˶̲סս


727 ɱһƬȾѪ
һħ䣬ý˻һ¡
ء֧˳ȻＸʮƶϣ̶
ϳֳһһ磬غҶ˵ӡǣ֣
һ̫ӣϰ콵ӡڣ¡¡羪һںˡ
̫ӣһʵǿĿ壬һתŲΪһƬɫƶ䣬ܹɱһ
˳һûнλ̫ɱȻ̫ˡ
ͬļʽʩչɣҽϧһдۣм̨ȼ̫𺣬ɱ
ء
ħع飬ʮﳤƥԸٶ˻ס
Сģ
̫ӣ
λԪϴУĿѣëһжѾˡ
ۣ
Ｘʮɻأһ̫ӵĺԣʬǰըʯĽ
һ̼Ҷһӡ־ɱͣϢ
عʱʮȸ乭ʱҪ£Ҷ־һУ
һλ̫ӱɱǳĸɾ䣬ýһÿһ˶
䣡
м̨ȼ屻̼ú۾ϧһдۣҪйż̨ȫٵҶͬᡣ
Ҷļͷϣͯһ˫Ĵˮ⣬һ˫Сһ·ȻԶ뺣ɸˣȻץʲôȻʣĵؽţ
ҶûнͯսУʶһνĴսĵ·עƽ̹ܵĻ
ɳǿԵĽõ廳뾴ףҶͷ˵
Ȼ乭׼һĿ̫꣬ӣ
һΣʮ̫йˣһһɱһ˿ᡣ
죬Զȼ赲סԪϴУ̫ѳȥӣԶƬ
ûõģѲˣҶ䣬īϿռƬŭƣ˸ϡ
־һһؽƣڸϣ乭״£һ̫һ貣쾫
꣡
һ̫Ѿһֻ޴Ľɫɳȥ˰Ȼδܶɱ
ۣ
һͷ­һĲҽУ裬ɫѪҺϼһţȾ鳤ա
޴ĽʬĴɽһķѣ׹ɫĴһһˡ

λԪϴУŭ죬ǴޣǾ干ߵĴ
գ̫ӡ̫ӡ̫ӡ̫ӡ̫ȫɱһռ䣬ؽ¡
һʮ̫ӣ죬£Ϊ̸ǽ嶦ʢ֮ס
Ȼһռ䣬һжˣλ̫һռһ֣֮Ϊܴ衣
ͬʱҲ֪ȻɾҶ乭ڣһ׹գ⽫Ϊһ̸
ŽʬΪȫ¹עĽ㣬Ŀй⻷һֽѾԤϡ
ԪϺҶԽһŵļλʬǳɾԼǷͷѪ
ѣʯ٣˶ҲҪҳֻϽڷݡ
¡¡
ʮ̨ȼգ𣬵ɱǧֻ죡
ԶɱչֳΪµһ棬ͬɣչգɱΪһƬɫĺ
Ҫһս𣿣Ҷһһϣɫޱȵ򶨣˿ͷڿĿͯúϢһ°ɡ
ҪвҵѪȴսˣͯۿΪҪʶȣǰսѾˡ
̫ѪȣڿɲѪɺӵĻ棬ĲһСĺӣɳ
Ҷһͯ˯˹ȥ˯ȻںˣСϹоӨ顣
Ҷй˼ȪȥսƿУʼ׼һѪս
ɱҽˣն̫ӣֳ౨һֻϽڴԴ˵ʿ
ѪծѪҽ弫̣ǧ𵶣׸£ĥԪ£
ϰλִȫ񱩣죬ౣ񺿣
ɱ
ɱ꣬նϴҽ裡
˷˶һأƬˡ
ԶʿԼȫɫǰ޽УƲҵ콵٣ȫߡ
Ҷָ߰ʿûж˵ʲô־ƽֱӳϣֻȭնʱһƬĻƻo׳ʡ
䣡
һȭ֮Ҷȫľĵ֣һǰĵ

һȭ֮ȳǰʮȼյùϼ̨飬Ϣ羪İʯƣǵء
ҶƬԶɱгɱһƬѪȾգ
һȭ֮ýʮλ䣬ȫУǵļ̨ͬࡣ
Ҷһʽֻȭ˽һģǵʿʣ߰ʮȫס죬һ˽
ɱʥʺʱйƵĸо˵ʲôѪծѪĺܶҾվڴ˵أһɣ
ҶƽմȾŵѪҺȴûһԼǵֱ
ɱ
뿪һ乭ɱλ̫ӣȫܴ裡
ֻϽ˻ߣɫҷɢŭ
һȥ̧ͷνʢһǧɣҶŽʬǰ꣬ؽ¡
ãǾɱɣҶƽȴһѪȵζޱȵɱ

УâҲ֪ж񽣼䣬гǧֻᣬһ⣬ɱҶ
Զɱļ̨ȼգͷΪµκһλʥ¶Ҫޣ
ǣҶ־Ȼ˺ܴвʱգȴն
ϷʩչһأѾʱҶԼڱ֮࣬˵˼ĵزйɱ
䣡
Ҷ֣飬ӡĳǰʮǿ߶Ϊ࣬λ벽ܣνɱ󵲲ס
ٻԶŴʥ
λԪϴǵ绯һ鵭ȥеֻںһ𣬻Ϊµڣҫء
ֻԶڽɣݺؼ䣬Ӷ֮սڽɺԣ
񺿣нǿȫսҶΪһƬѪȾա
Ҳ֪ս˶ãйϵļ̨ˣĽ裬춼Ѫ涼ˡ
һһʬ׹䣬˴ȫУѪȾա
һۣҶֻսϰλ֣вܡԪϡδߣȫն
һƬѪأҶѪɱ䣬һս𱱺
һսĺжôĿ£ڲôȥķ籩ܹԤϵһ
¡Ů衢½ѻȫиֿ¶𶯡


728 Ŀ
ϣ裬մѪķѵʬ뺣Уˮ涼Ⱦˡ
һȾѪĻ棬սе޶ʳЩ̺Ѫζ
ΪվһˣຣеľĿ˷ŵһУѪ˿մѪε꣬־嵽㡣
ҶգӺɫĴԶգӺ䣬Ũڷɢǳƽ
úգۼʧںɫĴУʹ˲Ӱ
Ϊоֵʢ磬ѪʬΪǵĴ󲹣ຣӵ
һЩǿԼһЩ½صѶ
ΪǰŭţƲҵɱʬǺգѪȾ죬Ļƻ裬û˸ҿ
һգ𶯣һ׷ɱʥʺ˵ǿȫնС
ûһ˻
ĺѪˮȾ죬Ϊ˺ͣĽǿȫ
ϢһƬɫĴʿ壬壬Ī𺳡
λ֣һɺµĻʯнԪϣпµĴܣиλ̫ӡûһȫնƬɫУΪؼǣһΪ
һʵıһʱѻȸһֻսλ֣ȫУȾ캣棬һ˺¡
ͨһЩǻԭһսľҲϤǸ˵òñ𾪡
ǰ׹֮۵Ǹˣ
ôܣԶʥ˵ѹȥûһ˿ô³ϣ
һȻ󲨣Ҷٴγˣһ˶Խϰλǿߣһսȫߣ˾㤡
Ϣ˱ûڴ˵ʿĪ𺳣
һӦóϵˣȻŹˣһ漣һŵĴ棬ķ
ǰ˼֮춯һɫ뾹
Զŵʥ˶ܻųȫΪʬǣУô죿
ֻʥʺˣһŭ֮£нһǿߣΪ̫ˣ
У𾪵ͬʱҲиۡ
ֳƿ죬ΪҶ٣̫Ż޾ˣһѪӦ
ȻҲвٵҶˣ׽Ƕ䡣
һս£źʿĻط½ϡ
һ£ʱţһʵѪһĿĵ֤ݳֺǷˡ
ǲɳ֮أôǿȥǿһ壬ҲһֳصĴ
εĴЩսʧһֱһŴӾĳ衣
УһȻ꣬乭գһɱλ̫ӣһ̸¡
һϵҫһµսĿ˵Ŀ⣬֡
м˸ǽһ壬Ͼлһλŵ컯£
ǣȴ˸ˣҶǿߣ乭ڣһڶɱλ̫ӣһ׳٣
ÿһλ̫ӣǾһĿ壬ųһλǿʤһλԿнȴɱˣ
Ž崫ߵʬǰ޾Ѫ̾һǿ֮·ʻ¡⻷ȴѪǡ
Ҷ겻ɵУһȴ¡衢½ѻȱˡ̫ӵ⣬˭棿
Ҫ˵һˣϱУж˿֮ɱ
룬ܹѹˣΨв̨Ĵʿҵλ
ҶԶڱδع½أȴһƬۣ˶̸
裬£ΪŮ˶ԸĤĽ£ʥĻ
Ϥһк󣬷ǳ죬û뵽Ҷӳ˺ۣϣһս΢
ϢʱĿɿڴЦޱȵĳ졣
һϦҲǺܾȣϢ̫гˣǳ𺳡
½ѻŭڣЮڳ̽EŴʼ淨쳤Х
̫ӵõϢʱֻЦ󺣷򣬻ɫûˣΨһ˫µӿɼ
ȱڤϣվϹųǰ߾Ųְֳҳžüж

㺮΢񳯡۵дȫڹע½Զ
̸ҶʱڱУûл֪һֻ첨
һĺϣʥһѪǸͯվһƬּ䣬ڶϵһֻС˵
븸ףĸף磬㣬Ƕˣ𣿡
СôĻһɹһܵˡ
˻ʽĺˣ۵ĺͯһϵһֻС˵ԶжԶ˵ԶĬĬҡʲôʱ򣿽˵֣ҡ
˵˵ţ۵ĺͯͨˣͷ֪ǲˣͽһΪ˱ҡ
ϵֻСҲˣĺȥһֻҰϵ˵ʱΪʲôҲˣ뽪ˡ
Ҷ⣬һУûм뿪Ǵͯڸɢģڹ
ЩӣͯʧĬÿζʱŻ˵ͬЩСｻ̸ÿһζǺ۾
ĸĸĽ㣬ϣ֡ĽϣƽȻʥʺӦеĹʡ
ǡǡԵͷһͬҶԻ
Ҷû˵ʲô޷ȥһͯУ룬ܻرܣ޷ǿնȴһβ׵ļ䣬һ桢ûʵ
֪һõģٿޡӕӺŴ۾˵
ͯҶڣҪȻԼû˵ĵطŴСȴˡ
Ҷ壬ܹͯصƣ弸壬ȴǿĻɼڡ
ڣһ̫ޱȵ貣ҫÿһѪͷҹй
̫֮壡ҶѾԿ϶Ǵ˵еʡ
亱ԹҲûмˣָԭزഫΨ̫ǰ̫ʥʻӹŽ
ӕȻһش״ܲãҶȡҩҺΣʱһ£ȹԪ
̫֮壬ѡȻ̫žϧõûʼֺ
ҶźӕΨ̫澭ѡ
ϸ룬̫Ż͵ľŸһһؿӕӵüģ͸̨ϣ統˴ʱһ㡣
Ǹڣ̫žľԣҶӡʶþְһ׿ʼ
ʣ˵гһջܵõĶҲ˵
ȻҶӕ̨ϾŸֺͻȻһı仯ͯգâɡ
Сһֱӻ˹ȥҶϽϵѹùâȥˡ
ôˣﲻʲôҶеʵʲô⡣
ûвѽСһգ۾ͻȻһɫСˣҿʲôֺ
ʲôҶһ֪Ϊνһ󶯸ɸ꣬ϷŹˣĿ̫ž
һ쿪ʼͯÿ˯󣬶аʱر𣬻ɣһ̫
ڶӕӻؼǵãһɫС˽ʲôС
ҶϸѯʣһŹ϶Īķ϶̫ž
Сһв˲ܡҶ̽ѰûзǸɫСƺԪ
ˣǸûص½ȥˡºҶͯ뿪
Ϊʲôȥﶼǻˡӕһ˫ۺ峺ޱ˵
ҶͷϻǺ˶һЩģҴȥˣ˳㿴һܷӻһԶʥʱһɱһһ˫
䣬ȣˮɫرīˮȾһ
ûоͷ֮½ػҪܶ౶һ˺ȥһҲѺɵͷ
Һãвٹŵй֮߿µԶŴ󣬻ǵΪͨ;
޾ˮҲ֪˶ǿ飬̫֣вپ
ǻɣпԶʥ˵ĴڣΪʵ̫ˣû̽ͷȻ޷жôµǿߡ
ԹҲ֪жʿѰɾѰҹʥѰҴ㼣
Ȼ񶫺ɵ޾˵ԶʥѡĹޣȴҲкܶϹŶ봫С
ҶСӕڱǰУȻǰ޼ִ
ɫһ̤УǰȥһһʧٶȺܿ졣
ԶԶأһɵɫ죬ϼƣһͣ˴ϹŶӭӱ͡
˴˵أɼһ⣬ǿʿԦ׷׽ǰĹŵϡ
УǿߣҲĺۣɫɫŮŮУͬصǶǿ
ҶһѲһʵǿĴǰʵǰôˣ
үǧڼѣ󿪶͡
ش꣬ѲȥˣȻػ˵һλͳ죬˷ˣȸС
ҶĳһǧꡭԵԼ塣
Ҷǣŕӕӵ֣죬ϵ¹ʯҩƮ㣬
񣬸ݵ
ݵ
ۻ֮˼ݵ
㺮
ŵҶЩо죬˹Ȼдͨô١
ͨ뵺߽Ϊ֮ϵˣܴͯ뵺һλȵ
Աߣһǰλ㲻ˣ֪˭𣿡
˭
նүӻҪĿ


729 񹲷
ԶһƬԨһ󡣶˵أȴһͣϼεɺ׷裬ҩҷܹ
˺ܶ࣬½ϵĴ̣ҲкɢޣȫޱԺգһ
Ҷǣһ꺢ͯעĿ˶¶Ŀ⣬
ԶߵСͳ죬һ亹ӳ۵Ǹˣһռ乭ɱλ̫ӣ
һɱǣʱ޶ܽ´ڴ˳ûɱ
Ҷǣźͯȥ˲죬˶ʶʯΪףỤ̊ȼ
˭ܲأһͯ磬ɺͳ֪˵ضʿ𣿡Զһгһ¹ֳ˵
Ͻ˺ܶ࣬ϼǽ󣬸ƽƬ˶ʱ
˵ôͯ𣿡ҶԱһλСͳ죬Ǵ˵Ļߡ
һ㾫ղſ׶һλ˵ˣȥǧҪ벻Ȼдλǽеɷǡ
ʱҶѯʣʱһ£ˣûˡû˵ʲô
ҶͷȻҾͽȥһȻڵͷߣҲ߶ˡ
λСͳʱСһͷǰ·ޱȵĹ
һߣ¹Ӻǲ죬û뵽Ҷδ磬ûֻǶһͷĿ˵䡣
ȳϣʲô˶ܽİɣϾʽʦǸ̵ϵˣǲĵĹأһζɵĺ̫ͯˡ
ҶĻͣǰ˵˼Ҷ˵ûʲôʲôôأ׻ԼĶȥ
ž
¹Ӻȣһһˣѧϰһ𱰹ء
ٶ˵ȴվʯϣסȥ·һ˿ڽЩƵζ
Ҷϴһ˿Ц⣬Сӕǰÿһ£һƬ۳֣ʯϾʣдں
¹ӶʱɫΪһϹŶļ̳ߣݺ򣬵ۣȴҲһ
Ҷÿһƽÿ¶ܾˣеںƣʯ
˭ѵǡ¹һһ߶֪ȫֿµĵԶ
ʯݵһƬһƬĸַ֣˸ڱ˿ֻڽ¹Уȴѣ
һֽŲħһͷһһƽ
һ̣ѪܶҪѿˣͻһһ£ޱˡ
߿ǷŲҪȴֿʯϡ
䣡
Ҷһ£¹ӴһſһƬѪҺһòһ˳ȥˤڳС
˶ȻҶǣһ꺢֣ͯߵĺƽ岽ѣͽһλ̨Ѫɣʵˡ
ǵ֣뵽ȻУŲ̺Կ⡣
ӣ
Ҷ߹ȥ󣬲˸ǰֹѪιһŵҩ
̫˳𲻱Ϊҧ
˼æסһλ֪˭ǺǸˣƬĴ˵
ʲôɫѩףһ˵
λǿ߱һУһƬ򶼱֮ѪȾˣһȻ乭ɱλ̫ӵĴţ¡
ڣʿܼɵɱǷҪĳͻ
Ҷǣһ꺢ͯǰУʰϣһɫʯ˸ϼڣעĿ
ǧ٣һλ컯ľ½ϵҲ֪
һ߶һҶܶ˾죬ΪѾϤݡ
һλ̬ӡձԾɫվ𣬵ȻӢ۳꣬
µˣһǧꡢʵɲĳٹͷϡ裬ϴЦͰ͵ֽһӡ
ˡҶʩλܿأ˹ϯҲ໹һݲĺ
Ǵӱ֮ӳˣһѪϴˣ¡
һλƶϵǿߣһ°ûм˿ɱˡ
ǵۣҶһ𣬹ҫأߵעҪĿ
ҶСѹ˲˲𰡡Ҷϣн﹧ά̸
ԹӢ۳꣬ˣ´˱ơ
Ҷһսµĺǣ˵ᣬڴ˵Ҳûһ˸ӣϱƽƽһĿʱһ˿
ȻҲвԶۣһԣҶϹϵϾһ̫ǿˡ
һĹʽڴˣܵӣȴҷ죬ûԸǡ
ǿƾۣŮ۵Ļ֮ˡ㺮ľ΢񳯵Ĺڳ
Ҷ־ˡһɫ۵һƣЦݣںڷֻǺĿ
Ǳĺ䲻ȴǿ󣬺պߴǧ߰ˣųƺ棬ѹƬʿ
ҶȻдЦ̸˵һЩϵĵᡣ
СӕӣǺܰգźڱʯһĴۣһԳԲˣҲġ
ʿǰҲв˹̸һʱǳ֡
ҶֹȻдͨ乭ڣһɱλ̫ӣʵһ׳Ҳ
˵أȻҲн˵
Ҷ֣ҪСİڿһλǴ棬޵У
Ҷ˻ƾƣѵ
ʱ˿Ů裬йˡ
ǲȥֻɫ̨£һӢΰüޣǳϽло֮ˡ
ͷˣ˾
󣬲֪̽жôżһֻԪ棬ΪһµԶʥˣ˯
֪ƬУǿǿƲģݴͷΪ޵и֡
ţͷκԷԪ˷뻯ΪϹŵһµͳ
ʱǶ¶ɫΪھͷߣ˽⣬мֻڣ̫ӣɶҶĵˡ
ͷݼˣϺֱӶסҶȳϣλĪʦ̵ϵ˶ĩϯһζɵĺͯǲء
һӽͷΪе޵к֣˽֪ϵĪ棬ʱѣҲ֪ô¡
˵ڳݷͬСɣ֪˭ΪʥʽѪ߹һ򱶡ҶƵػӦ
˶˾ƱһӰͻͻֱϳ˾ͷߵ̫ӣλзǳӢǸ˸ò½ѻɣ
ͷ̫ӡ½ѻ½صµļλǿߣѵҪɱҶ
ʥʵĺˡͷЦɫͻȻ˵Ǿһ˵ҵ˵ĺأ
̫ӡмֻǿĽɫҶа꺢ͯ
˵˵ĺͳ仰ҪǻܻڱǿҪ񹲷ˣҶĮضžͷ㺮΢񳯵ϴеҪλ˵Ŀе


730 ˵
弸ϵĴУÿһеоϰҲŮȡ
ǵɫһͣͯūͣڱŻʣ˵Ҳһѿ
㲻һͷѣ˵Żҵūͣǵ죬񹲷ߣ𣿡Ҷɫǳ⡣
̫ŵʥʣڹʷرĸ߶λΪ΢干棬輰øഫҲҲס
̫Ż¹գ徴Ҳ˿ֻ˵ͯ˻ʺᣬû̻Ѫ˵ʲôͷƱ硣
Ҷڵվɫׯϣ˾ηϣȵ˵һͯˣĸ˵𣿣
վڴ⽫ȵĺܸߣ״ʨӺ𣬹עľ񣬺ǿ־ӴںĽԶ
˶Ӱ־Ȼӣ湲һ֮ʥ;ѣʡ
һĪѹͷѹȥڳй˵־ǿ߲֪䷢
˵һִݿࡢһǰﲻƵ֮Ⱦͷ
ҶЮһɺɨһеǰÿһ£Ƭɫضһ干ŭ⡣
˵һ𣿣
Ҷǰ˾ŲҲ˾ÿһζأ¡¡ӵϵϣ
ͷѹһ仰Ҳ˵ȻĴͨҲһ֮Կ
˾Ųÿһ䲽ȳһѪһľѹȡ
Ҷĺʣһ仰Ҳ˵ֻܵˣɫ죬Ѫһִѹ
˶ȻҶνֶηǷһ˹ֱָģ֮նһУ˭ܵס
Ҷ·һǰݣȭֻ֮ȭ̼׼ɱ
꣡
ͷɫ̨һһĨϼһʧˣԭһѪ
ݣлʯѣһֵ֮
һ̣ǽ˹ҶֿµĵʧˣƬɫ
˶ȻҶһͲս֮վڴƣɱС
㡭ȡɣڣͷŭɶ
Ҷźޣ˵ȷǿ־¾Ȼǰ޼᲻ݵ֮
ڣѻȸþöû˵ֶκܿ£ܾޣм˿
ͷɫѿ˼㣬սãԴѹЮ֮˭Ҳ޷Կ
Ҷ󣬵ô˵ǲ˵ˣ
ǳ⣬ޱ࣬ȻɫþͷҪѪȡɣ俴һŵͷ
ΪԼ˭˵֮˶δ˵ʲôȴָ㣬ʥʣԵ𣿡Ҷһϣ˵
Ƕھۣû˿ڣһν棬Ҷռ˾ԵϷ磬ⲻغʵս
мǸǰ֮ˣͫ磬ɫҷ磬ǽһ˲õ
ϹŵͳУΪǽ޵׵ܣߣʵˣڸأǡסһͷ
ǳˣȻˣǽ޵е׵ܣ
䲢ǽһʮ̫С壡
ϳ˳ȻܴΪ䡰СľͷŷǷݡ
ȡʲô£ڡ
ȡʥ֮˺һһһľΪãȡɣԿҶȻ󿪿ڡ
ɫ̫ĺڰУɭ̹ǵ̫ʥӿҲܱһս
һսҵ˫֡Ҷϣб·Ϊ壬ȴҪɱʥʺˣһǱΪ飬ʲô
ڳ˶סˣҶǲ棬֣䣬˼ɡ
ˣ̫ŻʵѪģȻΪ̫̣ȴıͳУ˹ŻһԶ֮Ҷ޼ɵ˰̡
̫һβʵĹȥɱ̫ŻʵѪһУгѪ뱳ѡ
汻˽Ҷ̣𲻹ʵ£̫ɫ̫࣬ʢû˸˵ˡ
ҶĹ
һս
о
ͷ̫ӽԴȣ˺Ҷ֣ն
𶯣һ֮ʣǵµļλ֡
ͷΪ޵и֣δһܣʯκβõнмɵ
Ϊ޵׵ܣ£ͳУ²ɵ
̫ӣ͸˵ˣµĽֵܣų΢򵱴µ֮һ
⼸˱Ϊţһ޵УûǵĶ֣һ
ժǵͷ­ȵȥȣ˵Ĵ٣ҿɲ˼ҵ硣
ҶһλŴŭҲ̫дˣµۣնµʿ˭˶Ҫޡ
ΪҶ˵еκһ˶ɶսһľţдδˡ
ĴϣǺΪɡڣܶҶҶ֣һ߰ɣȥұͣһһݡ
ҲȰҪڴ˶֣Ī޲һΪǾŵĶԾΨһսֳܷ˭ǵе
λһӣϹǧٳͲҪˡ˿ڡ
˿ˣԲԸٳ²ˣҪںи˶ϡҶ
ͷ̫ӽԶҶЦѾڣҲðһǧϼһǵ
翪ʼԭ֡ڴϾһλٳ˭ǰùϵ
ǣʱȴצģ޲̽ȥۿҶ˵棡
˶֪˭֮˭ʸʶδµһλ
ϣɽ亣ζƼӦоУȻȴζͬЩסˣǼλ򶨣ҶͷޱȵĴݡ
ҶΪСӕӵһƣСһȵСˣŻҪԡ
ֱСΪͳϹŶе䡭ǲűס
̵Ĺʵ״һֻС꣬ѴСӨ͸ŨĻΡ
ϹŶزΪеٽд洦ȴǳϡ٣һҲ᲻˶öʴ˼ǹҲÿһš
гϲУͬʱ㺮裬νǣĿ
һλʦãλı߻趯磬ȶˣŮ콵
ȴҲźŮûĿܲ˵һֺ£ܶ˶ԸݵĽ¡
ܿͻ΢񳯵ʫڴˣΪڶˣޣνϼ
ޱʫһ裬˲Ƕ캣ǲϣԳȥ
ʫǰйսԸָ٣Ϊ⾪һսһ
ѽ˻ڳԣֱʫЩ˲תӰ´£壬˺
һսѾɱ⣡


731 ʮ
ϣӰ飬ǣڸ߿ϣ½صĽҲкеĹȫ
ǰһƬɫϣɢƶ䣬ϴ˱̿գĮضš
ϫȣأҶͷԶ߼εĳ򣬺һˣһɴԨγɣˮ񷣬ױ¶¡
ǵŵʵδ֣ǶʱɱͲһ˿Գܵģڵ
ͷڱһ޵Уݺ£δһܣȻаӵıǮ
ʥʵĽĺնˡҶϵĺͯ˸Ĺ⻪
ĺܹͯԣҪдսһ䣬ֻСӣԺĴ۵ɾͷ
ʥѪˡҶһһǰ屻ƽʥ֣һԶŵսԽʱգȥ
봫˵е˻ʺȥٺʲͷ˫֣ƽ˵Щ
ʲôǹ֮תҲҪеҶ֡
ɽӡ
գбɽһɫĴʱХ޹⣬Ϊһ硣
𣡡
ͷһϺȣϣס˺ɫĴȫսɽС
䣡
ɫɽ飬𣬲ԾÿһƬɭɭɣҶɷޱߡ

ҶʯԾɫĴ֣ʱǵأȥ
ɽӡ
ָΪɫĴɽѹ£ײŷɽһĲ
սҰ
ͷһϷľκһ˻ء
ççȺɽޱߴĳ֣ԾϣԶŵĴϣǸɫ
һǳһײ
һƬһƬçɽ֣ã޾УɫĴɽײ޾Ĺ⣬ܣݻ
飡
գҶĽɫһ𣬷ⷽأһжˣʲôɽӡʲôȫʧ
ͷԶ³һɫ򶨣㵹ûʧ
ҶһﲻɫأһУѹݺ£δһܣ޵и֡
һȺ貵ĴԳţΪ֮ˣľͷ鴫
ҶСӕսƿУҪ뵽ȻУ⺣Ϊһ塣
һһǰϢʧˣͬӶǰȥ
˺һ
Զ¶ɫΪ£ӽıԴʱᷢӳ˼
һΪ˾Ϳɱ𣿡ͷǴһ˿ЦԾ󾹳ֶʮ죡
Զգǵжôͨݻ㾰󣿾ͷ̫ˣƾһ֮Ҫݻʮ졣
Ȼʣ־߳Σһִǣ˭ȥݻ˭
ʮ죬ʮͨĴţһϢ䶴籡֮䣬ͬѹҶ
Ҷϣ뺣һ壬ͬڻӶһֲԹԡ
һһı죬ڱзҶЮ֮Ӳʮ죬ɽХһ
޾Ĺ⣬ޱߵÿһռ䣬һһŴǷ飬ըɢϡ
Ҷӵ˳ͬʵԻУվںɫĴϡ
ͷڸ߿У䱳ʮ측֣ͬĵ𣬸飬ΨҶ
ʥʽѪΪ˲ټɡ̹ǡ
Ҷˡ
һ£ݺһ֪ôд
˵Щ뼤ŭѰ˵ûеˡҶ
ͷڽֻ˵һʵʥʵĺ˶Ϊҵ˰ɡ
Ǿ壬°ܸң޵е񻰣ʵһսҲ䶨ˣҶƽ˵
䣡
սٴαһɱת۾͹ȥغϣɱ°ڡ
ͻȻս˰ٻغʱҶһΪģͷϷƣ
ÿһԼѪʵս죬纣һԶĺˣ·ĺˮɺԣȫڶϣ¶µĺס

⼸Ҷɱһҷ磬絶ͷΧס󿪴ϣ뽫ɱ⽴
һޱȿԵĳ棬ԶʿֲͬҶһܶ˶׹˸߿ա
ʲôǰ˾˵ĸѧΪô᣿
һ壬նôУ
𺳣ȫ벻ף˶д˾ݡ
̫ӵɫôᣬҽݴµ˿ģ£δ
սУͷıסˣһɺڸ˵ܹ㣬˾֪ޱˡ
Уһ岢ǻһ˿ɻԼÿһӵ뱾һģһܡ
ͷзһҶѾ㹻ˣһֳ⻹ô
ƴͻҪɳսһЧʧɱ֡
Ҷһ𣿴ȻǷ񶨵ġ
־ʩչ񲻹ԶģζѣֻһߡӵпܣֻܼϢ䡣һߡԪҲɷʶսͽζѡ
УУޱߣӳ˼սȻǾˣ˺еļĵ
ͷ壬Ӧս¶˾޴Ҷļϣݺݵػ˳ȥ
ͷһսֳĲ֣򼸸ҶһɱҪߡ
һ̣Ҷܲˣֻ߶ֻ֮ȭһǰѹȥ
һƬ֣תƣرѹʮ챻Σһжʧˡ
һֻ̣ܸܵһֹϲɣֲȭ⡪죡
ʱ˼ʣʱ·ˣؼΨһȭ
ǿԻԶŵʱգһУ޾δ迹
һȭȳͬţ

һУ˫ִ绯ɷĩ˫ۣͷ­ɣ
ķ֮һսӭУôܵסֻȭ
ֻʣһƬѪ˶סˣһȭɽӱȭ̫ˡ
ͷ˵ʡ
޵и֣һûаܹѵһʧʹԶˣ̫ˡ
ɱңȻɱң
Уһһصǧﳤնڴ𶯣޾׽ٽ١
ͷ
˶һУûҪôͨ
Уһֻ޴Ըֶ̫ӴˣգһƬɽһΡ
ȻоŸͷ­ÿһŶһΰĴһŷˣѪģһƬѪ䣬׹УȾˮ档
ͷ߾ͷӵо˵ġȺУ
նһĪ꣬ҪʥѪϴֳ裡УǵصӴ𶯣ֻͷѹգںͶ´ƬӰ
ǻа𣬰֮ڣɱҶߣȴ쳹ؼ䣬ÿһ˶սһȻ·ħԡ


732 ʥ
ɱңɱҡͷظԽԽһƬ׺ڳϺ
һģֳһܣֳһ˾ìϣȵûһ˸ң
꣡
һеì챦ʯ̳ɣӨ͸Ѫìϣͷǰˣͬ³һطѪì棡
һìһĵϼìѪһ͸εľɭɭ̹ǣᴩʮﳤգһӾ͵ҶĽǰ
ñҶ̾ǾеѪɣǶѡɳɳΪʥ̲֮ࡣ
ͽֽìɫָĳһǣÿһŶǣգ׹Уˮ
ͷЦоѪìһ縴һӨѪɫì棬һµĲƣȵ
飡
ҶĽɫָϣ΢һ⻹꣬⣬ӿ
ӣ
ŹӿһǿʢһŵһһԴ̴λѪȾìѪޱȡ
ͷ̨ĸ֣վ˵ھŸС̨ϣ߽򣬺ųƱһ֣ìȫһ񺿡
ؼ䣬ŭţѪ꣬µĳУìΪһѪ⣡
һ̣ҶҲܱɻƽ̫Բ̫̫ɳ
УŷһѤõĹâײйڻҫ

ͷһìø߸ߵ𣬷ʼݷâһӰȥ
ʱע󣬲űɵѪìӵй֮ټϾͷ츳ɰɽﲻݡ
ǣʱȴѹƣʧȥĹʣⲻס
ͬʱҶƽ̫Բͷų˿µ֮һƬʥӡ
ͷɫˣǸɫԲų֮˵С
һַǳµĸ˽֪ʥ˫ضΧڣ˭֣
˵רҶġʥ򡱣
ƬʥУҶǼ޵еĴڣͽɱУٸߵĳɾͶûá
ƣͷϺȣ׼ۣ֮¾׹֣
ƽ̫ԲͷţγһµҶһչ֣޵ĵ֮һ
ٳ˹ȥ˫ֱַ̫̫Ⱥ¡

ͷе赲ֿµĹûʲôŶܾͱˡ
־սìӣȴԶ໤ȱһǰ޵񻰣վҪˣҶ
Ʒһ̣ͷˣҶ˽ǰϾҪûлˡ
Ľ£ŷһƬĿĹ⻪ĿѪһɿµںƵ
ˣ
մ𶯣Ҫͻƻƽ̫ԲƬʥ򣬶죬ͷȼһڷ⡣
ǵ֮Զգ˵ƺ𺳡
ഫݣһһȾѪͬʧҲ֪ˡ
ֲµ˼㣬ͷһƽ̫ԲЩȣһҡ
һ񻪽令סҪͻƳȥһ̣Ҷûиᣬ£ƻӡǷӡ
ۣ
ְµıӡϣס˾ͷըΪһƬǡ
һıڣͷ֣õ˵ڶͷ­˵ڶȴȻƽԲС
һڿѪ˵ڶͻƳȥӣδҶӡ£顣
죬Ϊ̤죬ȴֻͻǸƽԲ°вֳԡ
һθľͷһͻ̫Բ򣬰ʥв
һһȾѪͬ˼Ĵۣش
첽Ϊſ̤磬ȻŲסƽԲ˳ûзӳȣ֪մˣսˡ
Դ˾ϣ߲ʱҪԽ˴Ԫռ䡢ʧ
ȻðǣҶδѣճĺ󷽣ɱ
ʲôȻɸ첽˵ʣĿࡣ
գһֻɫĴ̽ƽԲɵʥ磬ͷڵС
ȴ޷ӳҶģ첽գȴվ޷ѡ
ۣ
Ҷ£ƣ߬ȥͷʵ˻𣬵ȴ죬Ϊ촷ۡ
ңһҶָ£󣬲ѹɫָḥ̂ͷٶҲɱΪʥС
գûӳҶģڵУһܵ𣬵һδܾʹԶĳˡ
˶𺳣ضֻϵĽɫ֣磬ʥ֣ͨ
һɢͷҲܳˣΨһ˾Ƶսìӿ׹챦ʯһӨ͸ҶС
ìԶյĳ̫ӣˣһϰɡ
ԶգѻȸǾؿһУҶսǿ֮еĵһ˶ˡ
ô˵棬̫ôȺսǶģǿ߶Լİϡ
ڵ£Ƕһ޵е˽ܣ޵еݲһܡ
Ϊ·ʧߣһٰܣıôͻԶʧȥᡣ
УһҶνѪ޽⣬Ҷܿ£ҲòվҪߣⱲӶû̧ͷˡ
ңҲʧܣΪѾˣҶػ׷ɱٶû˿ѡ
ǰ˴󺣵ϿգƬս˶ؿš
Ϊ׵ܣͷˣǸСһͷһ콾
Ƕڴ⽫ǽһճҶһ۷֮ս

һɫڳ֣ҡ³ǧ⣬Ȼûʧչֳ˽ϹŴ˵е
һɣƽҶƬ죬ܾоͷڣһ£ҪԽ̫ŵʱ˳¡
һĻҶ¶һƵЦʥ΢ʧ̫ˣѾˡ
ʵϣԶҲ꼻һ֣δ񱱶Ŵ˽֪
磬ҲΨ߲Żȥ׷Ѱ˽⡣
֪ʥ壬չҳȫ㡣Ҷһ̸ֹзɳ
پ졢ɫຣɽͼҶΪһ壬翪ٵһһ硣
յȻδͣȴһ֣ͬ
ʱգûݻϣ֪ռĿֲ޷Ԥ⡣
䣡
ҶһչһֿԵĺһ˲ûأ˱Ͽա
һУг˿־壬ѹˣûһ˿֮أ˶ܶˡ
ʥһԹޣ˾£
磬ʥ˽̫ˣֻ֪˫ȴ֪µһ档
Ҷ£ͫ絶ֳ־ƵѪìֱֳǣ
ۣ
һѪ𣬳ìᶥ룬ҽԪ
ڳ˶סˣսǿ󣬱ΪȾͷֲȴһ
Ƕʯˣ޵׵ܣһͷˣֱͬһ
ɫĴϣҶֳìŵʬ߸˵Ŀ£ΪһĻ棬ͬһħһ


733 ̫
꣬׳ޱߡ
Ҷħһںϣֳ͸ѪìŽŵʬ壬ֱܶȥȻĥ
սѪʣ׹ںУһƬ޵ĺ죬СľͷԶ
ûһ˳ԣƬһƬž޵һì𺳣סˡ
µʥϹŷɣ𣬹ޣ˾¡
Ҳ֪˶ãǲתһƬ˶ۣƽ½أ±еˣ
̫վԶɫԶںڰУһλԵа顣
ߣӭսһѵѡĿǰҶ˵̫Ӽ޵Уȥʤ˵
̫ӣһǿսĴڣڤϹų۵ȱˡ˾˵Ϊֵܣɲ⡣
һȴһ˿ҡʱҶжôˣﶼЩˡ
òսûбѡߵĻǶ޵ش
ңߵĶܣΪʥٶĿã첽ȥ
䱻˶ɱͽ裬һսûмʤ㣬ն֡
ɫڣһϢԶɭ̹ǡ
̫ʥһԴã׷ݵ̫䣬Īı֡
ϧ̫ŻĴ˱ɱ˸ɾһȡ֮ԱΪá
Ҷһ˦Ѫɫìϵĳʬѳʮ飬һƬһ׹С
ӿ˻죬嵽ɵı̿ϣƶ䶼ɢϴ˸ɸɾ
̫վԶһߣһɱ̹ǵһϢϵ£㡣
һ̣Ѿӵ޾ԶʿȻ̲ס£ܲסɭ
ǰһƬޱȿµľǳɸߡƶĴȫˣΪ˱壡
ɫıˣױΪһɫĴ½Ϯˣ˵ĹͷҪѿ
Ǿ̫ʥᣬһУΪء
һԵĻ棬еһжˣǶһ˲䣬Ϊ㡣
ÿһ˻ÿһشˣۻ룬ϲԹ񹤣̳һ龰ֹ
飡
ͻȻһ˺ɫıìնȥ޾ĺ˺̫ʥᴩҶš
̫ӷ˹һ̵磬̫֮紹֮ĽƵ
Ҷһȭһ죬ìʮϰٿ飬ľӨΨ̫֮Ȼӿ
ˣ
һ죬˷ǣǺɫıìÿһռ䶼ǧļһ㡣
ҶüĹ⻪һ̨̫ʥǧ򣬳ʥ⣬ɫìײ
УһƬ죬̫̫ײ˴ƬĿռ䣬Ϊһư֮ء

̫ӱֳһ˴죬ī죬绯Ϊã޾
Ҷ˸սһɭ꣬˵ޱȡ
飡
һʥȼɫѪڣ費ƽ⣬˵С
̫ձִˣҡʱ찵أһ𣬴
̵С磬ʵУÿһʯޱߣӵлԵ
飡飡
Ҷ֣ÿһȭһʯƾˣڶԿһƬ̫棡

̫ڰУͻȻָ·֮ˮⶳڴض£ȫڶ𣬻ɺɫ
׵Ļ֣һչҲ֪жĺˣ¶µĺףˮգûҶ
㣡
ĺٴγɺһӶˣΪһɫľޱһƬɫĴ½ռա
Ҷ˵У̫ʥӿӰ
󷽣һ㼦Ƥ񣬺ɫһչǾ춯أ̼Ķ̫ʥɴ顣
䣡
ͻȻбĺɫĴ½飬޾ʢĹ⻪̫ʥӿҶӡ˳
ͬһʱ䣬üڹ㣬̫ʥ˹ȥΪС
Ҳѧž̫һ𶯴졣
ĺˮ£»ع˴УǸɺԵɿ֮ƽ
̫ſ³һںɫĹӣ֪Ǻβϴ죬һйߣƶ˲顣
ѹ֡䡢ɭȸָһøеħӡ
ɥӣ
޵еıʱת˸ֹĸӰ˵
ͬʱſô˵еڤ֣ڽɣǶôߴǰǽһں档
Ǿ㤣ֶȻĿ
ഫڤ̫ʥſԲϳɳΪʿĴɱһֳ˾ſá
ΪµǣһīһͷǷɳˣͷӨڹ˸
һЩƣܲ뽻֯γɷ磬߸籡Դ̫ʥ·硣
Զʥ˵ͷǣ
˶һֱԼ۾Ǽֵǣʥ
ˣ̫Żʺˣʱı˻ҵҲնӡ
ȷĴ˵ȥˣŭԹ޷ʥ
뵽ǾԶ£Ī𶯣дı
һ£ʥ˵ͷ­ԿɱΪʥһ⣬Թ̫ˣδܳ͡
ǣȴҲ㹻£ֻһʹΪʥԶƥС
̫ӲȥҶɱչΪɱһսΨԶ취߶ɱС
Ҷ¶֮ɫԷļвҲýԴȻܻճ

̫ǰǸ˺ɫĴչ˹һƬɫ񷣬ڱأһƬϵѹ
Ҷɫһֵͣÿһܹ죬ȫ̺ĪʥһȣһӵĴɳ
ɽԽһϵΪһ顰񡱣һн֮ɷϵ
ϣ
˴˱ˣ滯ɵĹ沢δӰ죬Ȼѹ
ͬʱ죬ɫӲһħӣޱȵĿ£ѹգҶ·

һ췢Ҷִһöıµգܾĺǰ˾ȻһƷȴһʵ
ħӴײͬĶԾһҪ

̫ǰľſڤȫˣһɾŵӰɱǰޱȹ졣
ʥһξѪͿɱһλܣſڤԶʥʬɷ֮ǵħ񣿣
Զ˶㤣ſڤĻҪֲа飡
ҶҲһû뵽ⲢûбľſڤƱħӻ²١
ſڽɵڤԼܹģֲףԶԶľʹһʥѹ
Ҷſ³һƬƽС죬ӭһչȫŴɲǼƽգ½ѻĽı졣
δָЩƽܵסſڤֻϣܹ赲Ƭ̼䣬Ϊȡʱ䡣
䣡
ʱ̫Ӽµıһڡīһͷǡ


734 Ԫϵ
ⲻһһԶʥ˵ͷǼɵģӨī񣬿ޱߡ
ԭѳΪ˴ʥˣҲֻһѣ̲ԣ
߸׶Уʥ˵Ϣ籡ӸѹϹڣˡ
ʱգҶޱǿҲȥʥ˵ͷǣֻһˣ˭Ӳ
ķ𣡡
ҶԶģڵϼҴһʵݻ
ǿдһԪ֮ţӭԶʥ˵ͷǣ¡һ˽ȥױպϡ
ʲô
ԶմΪһ־ѾŤתսֵ֮˶ס˺
࣡һ죬Ǻܴ󣬵ƬնˣͷǷɻأƿƬԪն飬ûʲôԵס
Ҷʩչ־ԭʧ顱һƬճΪһɫĴѹȣͷ
ͬʱһӴһӰ쵽Ƭ˺Хǧ
Զʥ˵ͷǣһããޱߣԿ⡣
Ҷûģо˸ҪʵʩնжֻҪɱ̫ӣͷǵвȻʧ
ȻҪһкѣɱȥ

ǷǷǿڲħӾײɫӲŸָ˵Ԫ

̫ҲչһƬϵѹȴɽסˣ߽
ЩĶԾҲغʤÿһӵ޾ɱ
Ҷ벻ǣı첢δٵȻܱſڤѹƣʼղ顣
ˣǽһڴ۵ˣƷ׵䣬ơ˾ȣϳ˰ʮһ˻ƽ
䣡
ڵͷɱˣҶȥ⣬ÿζԴţܹѰս
ʱ⼸ǷֳʤɽΪһ顰кܴĳɳǱɫĴ춨ס˹ȥ
ɽɨĹ⻪ܽƷ㹻ߣɷκξ
ʱ޷ٵɫħӣȴ˸ţתͣɫӲ

˳Ӱ죬һĥ̴һһ
ĴײƬյʱֳɰǧɫĴѹȣӳȥҲ֪
ǵĶԻⷽؿٳݣĩյյ㣬ʲôˡ
һɫħ鿪ӱڻƬ˷
ÿһƬһպڶݻһ赲·˲Ϣ䱻ɣ
գħӲڣԶĴӿŽɺԵĺֳΪһƬ
һжúܿ죬һٵˣԶ˴㶣ý̫ˣһŽˡ
䣡
һߣʮһ˻ƽͻȻȼǵĲٲվסſڤ
ǸӦʲôʥ˵
˾ſڤ񵽵׻ǻٵ˻ƽ죬һ˳ɾŵӰǰųһɱ
ûڤԶʥʬɷֹ̫֮ʥħ񣡡
Զգ˶ɫû뵽̸̫ˣܻаԼɴ󻼡
ſڤ缸ݵˣھͬʱУŵڹ⣬ɱ
һʥ˵ƣ
Ҷһ䣬ſڤȻ죬òûгɴ򣬲Ȼնһص˶ûޡ
߶ӭȥĥ̴ĸȦڣγԨŵڹ˽ȥ
ˢ
ǣſڤδӰ죬ѵа飬ʶɢҶɱȥ
ǲǿͷвС٣մȾʥ˵һе֣ģ
䣡
ɫͷǷ䣬Զʥ˵ϢԽԽŨˣһ˫۶ھ˿µĹâܲϵĵζ
ʱҲ֪ȷŴ˶ٱԶǾ
ֻһͿɳΪԶʥˣ
һŤתս֣ҶҪڴˡ
ͷ۶еĹԽԽǳĿ£еġoͨ飬ն֣µ¡
䣡
һ̣ͷǵϣ⻪𣬶ͻȻһ⣬񷡣
ˣͷеoˣҶˡ
˰̾ΪҶϧֻһͳΪʥ޵еġ
Զ̫ɫһ԰ףΪȥ˴Ԫ֮һжֵá
ֻҪʹָԶʥ˵ͷǣʮİտԻҶʲôס
ʱΣԶʥ˵ͷѹſڤһҲ£ȫʥ˵
Ҷ󣬸ɳϹſӵһڿٵһһ硣
⣬ƽʥҲչ˳Ϊһʥ⽫令ڵУ޵
ǡ
ǳԾط֣ʥ̫ǿˣʥ˵ͷǺ½ٶ˺ܶࡣ
ֲ
ʥ֮⣬赲϶ѳΪ촷ۣʲôˡ
ûõģܵͷǼϢ಻Ϣ㽫ԶĴϳ̫ɫ˵
һ̣㹻ţΪʤߣʥȻϣ
ԪѺĵĲˣֻһϢ㹻ˣҶ
ˣ
һ̣ת˱־һɲǼͷǣ𶯡
ʲô̫Ȼ
ղԱԾУҶδչأڵһѵսʱڹؼʱ̸һ
ʱΪƽ̫ޱȵ貣ҫݻ
꣡
һ֮üзɳһɫСһģһһС绹죬̫ӡ
޼̫سʼﻯΪ
Ҷݻ̫꣬仯飬޼֮䡣
Ϊƽ̫䣬Ԫ񱧶滯޼һ䣡
һ̣ʱˣһжǾֹģͬһһ
ʲô㣬ʲôһɲǣ޷壬ؽԾΨһԪ񱧶С
һ̣ǸɫС˹âɣƬ˹ȥڡδ
仳УĸֻһߣȴǿѹţĸǵĻ
Ԫϵ
Ҷڹ֮۷֮ءۣ࣬ĵ֮һ䣬һʩչ
һĨõ֮⣬ԶӡǵȥҲ
ɫС˱һߵĸӡ̫ӵϡ
齵޾Ĺ⣬Ļĵһ֮£·ŽԿա
Ԫ붦һԹԣĺΪؼΨһ
࣡
һ죬翪ٵصĵһƵ̫ӱһɻңɢڡ


735 ѪȾķ
ؽԾ续ΪһĻһжһ·ֹһ
ΨнɫС˱ΪƬΨһԹԡ
̫ӣɳѳɵĳǱںˮӿʱ߽⡢ɢǴûгֹ
ҶĽɫԪ񣬽ߣɫһ飬ӣׯϡ
һɱ̫ӣһ˻һҶüڣ̨ϣбһС
һ̣Ҷüһ˿У£ϣһһ
ͨ巢⣬ÿһѪⶼӨ޹ë׶ţתӵеԵľ߲һ
һ̣ҶԪǣŲԣ˲Ŵľֹѹ
þǴ˵ʣǾֹˣΨһԪ붦ڶ
Ȼ̫Ӷδͱǣϳˡ
Ԫϵ쳤磬˲ɱ̫ӣһ̫ˣǵ˼Уñһ
˶һ£ǻʯҲһ䣬Ҷʵ̫ˣ˭˿ɵУ
ǵʲôţǺеʣղǳʢ⣬ٵ̫ӣҲҫÿһ˵з
ˣ
УֻԶʥ˵ͷǽѹҶϿѨڷ籡⻪
һԶʥ˵ǲɿƣѹնڱ
ˢ
Ҷ󣬽Ų־ƮƮһƮݣɳȥԶ㿪һ
ͬʱתأؼһĲնĳع켣
ˣ
ԨͷһĳĹ켣˳ƫԭ·߸׶
Ҷʵʩնжл̫ӣûк֧ţһԪͷǹĸ֮·ϡ
ʱҶԱ־ţ´Ĺ켣ƶʱҪ˯
Ͼֻһʥ˵ͷǣ޾¹ȥŴʥյеֻ޵ѡ
ȻϵƣֻҪݻʥͿʥ֮վǹһ񣬲һ
һѣȥͿԶʥ˵޵ܣȥȻʤվмѭ߽⡣
ͷǰϲ籡ܣʧȥ̫ӵĿƣûк̵ʼ׹еo˯
ϣ
ҶתأͷǻһڹûУģΪսƷ
һ̣𶯣˶ϢޱȵĻȣȴûһ˸ҳȥ
һʥ˵ͷǰʾõģֻһͿɽɴʥˣ˭ܹףؿ˱һӳ
һ컯
ᣬҶŵƣûһ˸ҳ֣ǰһ
ͷڹӨīҶзλһĹʣʳһƬī
ĵޱȷҶϸ۲죬ȴҲ˺Ľƣ̫ΪҪĨ׾ΪУһѶȡ
ڣöʥͷǵʱڹһݵʧ

УöĽҶı»ĥ̴ܾʮأһɫµա
ᱱһӲâſùڤ񣬷˿µĲƬڣ
ſڤȻΪаȻӣȴУ򱱺С
ңÿһ궼Ǻ죬ʥ˵ѹ͸ϣһ赲
Ȼа̶̫ʲôسɴ󻼣˶ľ֪
ιʥ˵ʬ̫ʥڤУǺľĻʵħ
飡
ڤϣȴδܽݻ٣ʥʬ죬ޱȣ㽫۵
ԶǶſڤȻ죬öԽ飬Ϊ̫һˣǴʱȴδ๦
ҶҲǺܳԾϼöͷǣʱڹ죬֮ˮɣ¡¡ʥ
öͷǽʥŴʬ˸ɾºգȥʱأ
ſڤУȫ۶ϣɾ̲ѪɢУʹ䡣
Һûûгɴ򣬲ȻſڤˣٵĻسɴ󻼡˶һ
ˡ
Զգһλڸ٣ˮһкӨգʫһ⾳ѩһµϢ
ڶˡ΢񳯵ʫʮָҵʢƬƬ͸ҷ׷
ǰ˵ҪսҪΪսļλῡܸ٣սսֹҲա
ʧλ֮գѪȾգĻֻʣҶһ˶УΪΨһʤߡ
ݵĳţƬڣ죬һսӰ켫λӼԾһľӢţʹ䣬ΪҶϴ̤ʯ
ͷ̫ӣһǹھһľžޣ¹£ȴһգͬһնˣ
ҶսƵϼȻԻͣжδ鷢ˣһռն־֮·Ŀ壬¡
Ҫ˼죬Ϣ½ʱȻҪһ𣬾Ծ
˵Ķޱȵ֣ǶѷأҶһ㱻ʿΧġ
һսԤеһŵǽҪеˣ
ȱ˶벻ܳˣ½ѻҲضҪضսĿ´С
Ҷ֣Ȼ֮ˣһռնѹһĴУҵȾΪˡһά̾
޵У·㣬ĳɾͲڣϱĽҲв˿ڡ

˵ȻˣǴ˵ȴˣǰǷ׷׾ٱ£Ҷ
һսҶۿ˵ǣ˶ԤеˣѾ赲
Ҷ֣һȥв䱦һҪһֵ
˶Ծǿһǧ߰ˣΪߵˣѶǳ
ԱߣһòŮҡҷˣϳԱһŲĴ̡񵺣ǳЦҶֹȻսڱһҪȥҺһۡ
һǱǿļλĶȻΪ֮һһλҶס
һսӰܴ˳㣬εĹά£Ҷ˻ģ޷ƶŲ
½ϵĴΪ廹̫ͬһ򣬲ùԵ£ȴҲڰʾ߰Ҷ
ȻҲ̫ȹϵϺõĴǿߣһԿ̾Ĭ
ǰһݺᱱøҳԣȴ
̫ӣһ콾ǰѹһ̣ʮԼţ˸սȴںϡ
λţӢ˲е֣Ƿ绪ïʱȴһˣǼ֤˵·Ѫȿпᡣ
˶̾ŵ䣬콾İȫɾһҶ̤ߵʬǰһȾѪĴ֮·;ɼѪ׹ǡ
ʱ㺮ۡ΢񳯵ȲĴҲҶ֦ɼһսӰЧжôĴ
ӾʥʵĺôС񻪱ͷɣΪ˻Ѫ
΢񳯵ʫһͷڷһѩ׾Өһ˫ĵۣ΢΢бӵ޾ȡ


736 ·
ӕӺܰ۵ۺڰ׷ģô˵ӯѪá
ʥ֮ѪĺӡҲάΪͻƿڣҲһѡ
ʫڷϲ׹һſź飬񻣬һһҡҷߵÿһ缡⣬ˡ
ΪڶˣȻ׷ߣһһЦ°ӕӵͷȥ΢񳯺𣿡
һǰҪֱ£ҶͲ½̫̲
½ϵĲഫУ΢ǵһ£Ҷģ˶ǰ֦ѡ
ҲȥҪʦһ𡣡ĺͯҡͷڱʯһĴҶ
ϲҶһõӡʫЦˮ֮ţӨѤá
ҶһͯҪΪʦȴûдӦû뵽Сһ˵ˡ
ʦĴӣʮʦе˶ҵ°ܽ۵ͯ˵Ķڳȫסˡ
꣬һλ콾˵ΪУʮֻҵ档
ȷ˵ֻһӳţ£Ϊһ̸
СӲʲôҽġҶЦСһͷںڹķ˿Ūĺҡ
ͣлӡؿһֿ˿ӕӡ
˰Ҷ⻤֮ˣʵһ٣ǧһͲˡ
񵺣Ϊеoĵ죬Ҷĸһ⡣񵺵Ůʢ
ҶϾɵϼ͡һλϽֿ

ҶֳǿսԼµǱܣס˺ܶˣ£
ˡ
ʫ٣Ȫʯ»׵ʻУַյҶƣٴת
ðɣ½أȥ΢һ⡣Ҷ
һΪŶʫȻһЦö˲١
ⳡ˺ܾãǲŽɢȥУϢѾ˳ȥ𶯣ޱߺʿԾ
պ½ϵĸɣҲõϢȾ󲨣˶ѡ
Ҷֳķ粨һαһңʵ²ò𶯣һȥ˶֮ӣ
ͷ󣬱һеĵһ޵и֣һδаܼһҶ𣬸˶䡣
ľͷ֮׵ܣɲ⣬ȴҶһͱѪȾ񻰡
̫ӣ֮ˣ½ϳۣʯҲ֪ɱ˶ۣȴҲǰ
һΪһնţʵǺţ
ÿһ˶һ޵еӢţȴˣ֮·ȻѪ׹͵ģ
Ҷıλüģ½ϵǲò㤣ʱ䶼ǹĻ⡣
Ҷ˽һֱڱûе½أѾ·ƣǳķ粨˷ʡ
֣϶ĿΪ㣬оս
ʱҶںѰķʤûмȥһЩ룬ȥǵĵ졣
ڽһ˽磬Ǵ̽΢ֹɫ̳Ϊȥ
ЩţĳЩżвȱأʧ޾ǰˡ
һЩϽĻӦ˵ֶ̫ǰʹڣʧʧٵĻٵѲɼˡ
Ҷ𺳣̫ǰ΢򵽵жǿɫ̳ƺֹһô򵥣ܺܶ࣡
Ϊ˵еĹŵǣǾԶĹȥȻȷʢйһλԻͲõױȵ¡
Ƕȴһŵ۱ûˣͬҩһ۴ˡ
ഫ֮һͷԹų˯һλԶʥˣǸطһɫ̳
ˣǸطҲѰԶ֮ȥҲһλǧȥ߶ûкһˡ
ҶЩϢ̾һǸطÿǣҵҲȥ
ºҶһЩĵŴϹŴƳɹ½ء
һβǽ뱱«ޣ˶ޣһ޶żѰɫ̳
˵ҶǸ˻ص½Щսôùð̫һ˶ѹʮ̣ķԼţûһ˸ҳһսȴնˡ
ǧȷսûһˮ֣ſɣһȻоĽһ嶼ˣ«޶챻ǿˣҪɱҶꡣ
һ¡ľ¥Ҷڶ¥ѡһλãһЩʿ
ڤϹų۵ǰҳɾİҳɾ񽻻ɹ𣿡
⼸Ƕ໥ɵЯÿζ֮±Էۡ

Ҷ½Ϸ˺ܶĺĴ£
ߴǧ߰һ죬յ㣬̳һ
ʮ꣬󲻿ɶŰ˾ԭµ㼣һͷţһ·ȥ˼Ƶǧ
һ콾ȸ̨죬վʧˣٳһҽ
裬ƬŮӶȻ޹⣬ƽ˽򣬵̨ھŸС̨ϣǣʥ覣ΪŮ
½ѻ֮꣬ʣ־Ŵʼ淨¡
΢񳯣ʦȥǰԱݣϤóؽˣպӤ콵Ϊ

䣬̫£Ǻ嫵һ仯Ī⣬ԤϡҶ̾ʳСӕ¥ȥ
ǸˡһʿҶıӰɣŵ꺢ͯһѪ⾧Ө¶ݣѵˣ
ŵŵš¥׷ȥȻȥӰޡ˼¶֮ɫȫ
ôˣմӺãѵ˹ѣǼȱĲǿߣ
ûпĻǸ˻ˣޱҪˡʿɫء
һգһըԵϢڶݴԱ֮˻ˣ
һ½ԶţеϢˣҲ֪жڵҶ
乭ڣһɱλ̫ӣնǿߣѪȾ¡
ţնǵ޵й⻷Ծ
˾Ȼˣ½ϣ˹עʮԾȫµʿĿ۽ڶݡ
½ѻŭڣЮڳ̽EŴʼ淨쳤Х򶫲ݺɶ
ӺۻŻصϣľսŮ£ʥĻʿԸݵĽ¡
Ҷʼһ֣·ƣ½ϵ˶ڹע


737 ԱĸӦ
һƬУһȳ˸߳ͷĿΰӣѪͷɢԹС
󷽣һʵӰһoһ˸һʧһͻأ֣׷ɱ
۾նǰΰӴȣ˫ιնǵһӡ
Ȼѹ䣬俰ʥϧңվǲһ󷽵ӣһָһƬһѹƬġ
ô궼ˣûбɱҲͲаڴˣӲȵŨüۣǿࡣʱѪ۾նʱ˴ģǸ˴սһ
һƬԭʼɽУݲӻ۽𾦣ϣһѺۡ
еڽմѪۼһһ飬е˵ҲԼģҰ˱ˣŰӶõϿѪˮ
ʥĪҪ󡣡һߣһЦ
ҳ֣ܺãܺãҵҪһжı£Ҫɱеˣޱȷŭв˿ڣɫëȾѪ
ʥӣҪ֪һݸԺա㻹Ҫ죬ѡ񣬶Ʋ׷ɱ˺ᡣ
ŶʵĺҲҪ𣿣оһ
ǰϹĮЦݣû˵кܲɣ·±Ǩɽӱ
֪ˣСҶؽʯͷгʱ͸ýöˤ飬͸̫ǣˮѵؿڡ
̫ӣıὫС׷ɱļЦ
ѹ裬ӷҲˣѹңһһ꣬尾Ҳˡˮе
⵹Ҳǣ˹֮ɱһǸʥҶҲɣϧҲܳˣɱһź
ˣ
ڽѹգӻë⣬е˵ϻֵУȫ
ϲ򣬼һΡʵ̨ϣ¹䣬һŮǿգ
ʱһѪͷֹ⻷һһ̨ƣкܶɲ˿ڡ
ȥˣֻһЩѪǣһЩ˴սһϣɡ
ѵֻһԴսʧЩСȥŮ»֣㺮еŮǼ¡
ϣֻûĻǻùܶࡣ̾һ
õǹ⣬޾ңԶǿգעһˣʱˮתʮȥˡ
ңԶ΢ҶҲڹڱϣǵǱΪڲͬĹǣǲһġ
žҹ뵽˺ܶ࣬˼ˣһС
ǵûӱʱ龰΢ЦᣬȻڶϣҹһǿգһߣΪף֪һˡ
ҲңԿһͷϵǿգһߡңʱŮЦݺܲãȴỨ
뵽Щˣһ¶
ɱ˵Ĳ඼ɱˣϽˣҲնˣǲе˲ŶԣҶȴЩ
ӲΪ۵Ĵˣ໤ˮʮܵĸ۵ĸȥǡ
Ϊÿ뵽ǶЩ
Ҷվɽϣ»֣ͨ巢⣬򣬿˼׻ʲôʡ
ʮˣرȥǣҪ뿪΢򡣡
ǣԽ̸ףϹʥ˶
ӲˮڹСһʻݣǰһܼ
ҹҶ£ͷ̣һجΣڹսˣ챻ɱˣܱѹ࣬ӲѪڳЦԡѪսǲңСʧˣ߶ˡ

ҶУ˹ΪεǿߣѲξϳһ亹
ҲҵԤģ˴ѣڴѣǻԡѪ棬ҪȥһҪȥڵվ
ԶСӕ߽ϣ˯ú¹⽫СӳյĺܾӨ
峿ĵһϼҶӭ峺ԽҪһŬع顣
Сӕӷڼͷȥʼ̤ùżѰҹ·ɫ̳˵ĵ㼣
Щ½ѻһѰҶ콫ݷˣûһ˸Ҵùͷ
ģǽһµţֳڳEǿʥ˵ı˭ǣ
ܶʿսսȫˣһƬңʿˣΪ֤һ춯صĴս
½ѻԶʤСͷԶʮ̫еˣ˵ĹʶȻҲʥ֪ϧ˺εȵز
ҶԴ˸ûᣬ뿪·һпĺᣬֻҪûɱǰȥѪս
ºҶʧˣеżһеĴ˵ɿˣʱĳС
ΨһջǣһϹս񵽼ȭͷɫʯڼ̳ӰӶû
Уĵ·ǲزȥˣҪ
أҶ뵽ӣλҲŹǣȻǵѲɿ֤ߵĹ·Ҳмѭ
˾
Ҷ˸һĿ꣬Ҳ̫ʥ˾µĹ·Ҳ˵
ȻҪѰ·Ҫ򵽵رѣˮ졣Ϊµ֮أˣ˵ǿ¡
Ҫ˽øࡣҶûһûһ˸˵ѹ
֮ʢʿѹƬ½أ۵֪жôɲ⡣
峿ɽԶͷǺģͣۡ
Ҷϣϣһſ¶ڹʯ飬͸ľϢ
ҶϹĵѰһϦǵĿ˽⵽ࡣ
ģҶǸ˵ˡ䣬վһŶǰ·Ӱ
ԱߣһϼεɽϣһϦӶ߳һ°׳£ǿʣƵˣ˵ЦŮС
Ҷ֣ϲ
Ҷģ˵ǰ㵽׶ʲôŲӣһĲˬ
λ̨ҶЦ
ʲôʦȻΣǰ¡һ˶ֵүһ˺򣬵ȻŮ¯ع⣬ʦƭĹҲˡʵҲ൱ӢһаһͲǺˡ
Ҷ⣬˽˾֪̫ʥһУʦֵ̹ܶԣ
Ҷ˵ŶҶ֣Ҷˣһ⣬̫޳ˣҶԱǿļȡһ뷨ʱ۾ˣô壬̫ŵ椣ȥĻζЦġȻһϴĸ棬߸ͷ棬Ӵ˲һʦ޲ķӣΪԵĻӣݺ̫䡣


738 Ů
ʫԻ㣬עֻһСӕƫͷգźĴ۾˵
Сƨ˼˵ҶֻбСһһۡ
ҶЦСǰʵ
Ҷյʲô˼һĲˬ
ҪһȥôŮ¯Ȼ̫ŵ˿ɲһǿһֻ˵㡣ʱ򣬱㲻ǿźȥ̫ࡣ⵹ҲãӴ˸а϶һˡ
һŻ㿡ʵʱһӵĲˬˣб۾Ҷ
𲻰˵ʵ
ʵƨҾϲǿ̫椣ȴӽһ죬綼ɣţ˵
ҶͲŻȥҪǴŮ¯۱֮¼޵ˣΪǹּ֮ı
ʥʵĽѪɣһϦ΢Ц·һƮݶš
Сӕߵ˼ĲΪѪӨӯ绪
һӣҵ̼ɣһᾪ¡һаӕӵͷԼǰ
ӕӵһСʱСһٶʮ⡣
Сƨʲô飿˿źҴأôһ˹ʺӡ
СӕӺܲСģʱĲһţͷұģһȥ
ģСİɣ
Բ壬ǲСĵġӕӺ޹صǸ
ҿ
Ҷǰ˻ʵĺˣҴ⣬̫ʥʾȪ֪㡣
ʦֵܶϸѯ̫ʥϸ˽˾ѰһؼҵĹ·
Ǹط˭Ҳûнȥ¶ռˣ˭ȥùͷʮǰʹ½ˡ
һϦͯӣһһɱˣһɹҩѰʸ
˾ڿǸʱЧ¹ˣţжȥ壬̫ʥء
Ҷü˹Ȼܿ£ΪоܷһУɱ֮δǼţС
Ȼûг֣ȴ˵һ仰ն£㡣
һǿ壬ֻһԣøɵҪ˼ƿɼһߡ
նҼܺã˵һ仰ΪĮȻţУǾĿˡ
鷳ҲС½ѻڳEڶأҪѪࡣһϦ
½ѻһֵӢţ츳ףչأԳŴڷ࣬ȫ¡
赽ʲôϵ꾿ʲô˵ҲˡбҶʵ
㺮ڻ˰ɣҪ֮ͻؼʱ̣վһߵġҶ
µһˣΪҫ۵һʻţ࣡߷߲ƽ
ҶҲһˬˣһƣ˵˵治
裬񱻷ΪŮɹˣ񻷣࣬ߵд꿡ܸԸݵĽ£ʥĻ
һааĤݵŮϼɼԣȴȾ
Ҫ˵һǿĺߣΪĵһŮôкܶ࣬ȡ¶֮ҵȫ֧֡
ħŮɼƻЩĤĿ֪Կ
Ҷʦֵܶ˺ܾã˶ȥĴ㣬ֻŮ¯ڴ񹲷ߡ
˾ͯӣһλݲɼҩҶǾ׽סʸ
һϦ·ƣĿҲ֪ж˫۾ţҪСģʥ½ѻǸ鷳
޷ǲ˵Ҳȥæһ߰ˡ
ҶСӕʱʦֵܣСһʱˣһСŲ뵱
ʲôµһ㳤ˣмһӵģҪ֪ǲȹʺĴ˰Ҷ̡
ܲɣӕֲСĲһţСޣŲҪ
һüëģСƨǲ
ӕޣ壬ԲҲҪñȥȰɡ
ҿģҵһô˴ĺӣ̡
ݣΡ룬ɽ׳ɽҲ֪˶پ춯ص¡
һ˵ڹۣ֮飬̫ǰ塭
ϼɽɽҰǺ㣬ļѪȾһഫ鱻ɱڴˣĲľɫ
һգɽϳһŮһ£˳Ⱦ
Ů֣䣬ƾŮתڷ䣬ɼˣӨ⻬֬񻹾Ө𪣬һ˫鶯ޱȡ
޳ÿһ񼡶ʣѩ׳ȹڵϣȶУȾһ˿Ϣʳ˼̻
üһź룬žӨɹ⣬Ϊƽ޾㣬վضﶼʧȥ˹ʡ
ܴӹ֮۷˵ĵطӳ˳Ծдԣǳ
һŻˣȻԪҲҪҶǰḧһ㷢ҷ
龲ѩȹƮ裬޳ιյһ覴ãӨһԲλĹʡ
ǶԸ½ѻ̫̣³֣ƽ
ϲŮӣŮעҪΪƬĵһˡҶָҷķ˿
ܴŮ˼ķ߲ʣϾʱȴһ˿ڽڳ𣿡
˵һжģŹΨ֤ҶָӨ۵գ΢üһ
޲ɷһʥϢݷ£еһԶ
ҶЦˣáҴΪնѶأԭ˼䡣
𣿡ЦˣޱȵĶˣųһĨ˵Ĺʣɲǵķ飬ʯ˶Ҫҡҷ
ʲôµģһԣЩԸݵµſһĽɡ
˵ɣ㵽Ը˭跢˿飬ͤͤһ־˵Ĺʡ
½ѻ룬ԼһЩˣǰһЩҶڡ
˵ף½ѻ۳ŴڷֳڳEм˿ɱ
ҶֱۣסӯӯһյСǰȥڲ¶¿ɾʩչֶΣһҪն˽˾һС
˳ȥ㷢裬ҡҷˣϼ⣬Ц̽Ҳ𣿡
һ£ҶЦססϸҷȥ㼴ΪһλŵŮʥˣҲģѹ㡣
ΪŵŮʥˣΪʼոҵĽŲ𣿡輥ڽɢž˵ʡ
ĿԴҶСǰȥʥ֮·㲻įġ
⿴˵ıӰһԵ£赺ϣ˭֪иԵ˼ء


739 Ԫ
ϼɽ䣬һ屻ƽɽХľ˰ٲݣݻ˰ҶһƬɪ
ˣ޳ȣڷɼˡʱϼˮǧģߵһһЦ˾ʧɫ
ߡ
ʤѩһչ䣬ѩ¸ƽ㷢裬Ө׵Ĺڱʯһӣһ˿ŭ貨һߡ
Ҷܴݣҵϣ̤İҶһһŶϷϣһЦ⣬Զ
Ԫ棬һرĵطӯһƬǶôŨȴܴԸҩݡ
˵Ϲ˵һҩ԰иֹҩ㡣
˵ԴӴ˵еĶɵаγһҩһ
˵ⱾһľɾԪϧ̫䱻ϣΪһƬԪ档
شвʿӴ˵·ʱڴ˽ҩö֮ͳΪһء
񣬹ҩϡĵȸйصĶڴ˽ӵʢ޵˶Ľ
Ҷ£һϦԼãҪڴۣ׽µǸͯӡ
Ԫ棬Žҩչڴ۸ߵã˺ܶʿعע
˾£̳̫ʥһУ˵ÿο¯ҩ֮󣬿׹ǡ
ıм洦½ѻȱƿʱ鵤ƹ١
ʶԸҩܴΪ˵еľת鵤رǲһλͯӳ󹺡
Σ޹һ˿˿һƣԪȷһɴľ
ɽʲô㣬ȴһɷ豹ζ١СšȪһжܺס
ӽЩΪĺܶ࣬ʿ깡СȪ϶˰̯зɽҩȣԼ۸񲻷ơ
ҶȣطȻһ㣬һСϯϼһһȱһСͷ
һ̯ϣһõϺУһö飬âڣ߸ע⡣
ͬڲԶһ鲼϶һ򣬿ƪһ¶棬¡
Ҷʱ߲ˣط̫һˣһЩǿʿڴˣۣ۶ܷǷ
ЩﲢǺܺý׵ģǰʼ۵ϤֻضĶһŲУֻҪĶ
ɽ¶ˮֻΪʶ׼Ǹ˵ԸҲ±šҶ˵ͷ
ȻܶϣֻΪ㹻ǿ󣬿˼˲׶ѣ̯λҲвˮ˵ӡ
Ҷ˫ֶУ߹ʯţϹɽ֣˸飬Ǿ죬Ȼвϡ
ڽȱۼĸ֣Χ˸ˮйͨ
⣬𺳵ǣһڳһĴָָĻѪ
лʯ߶ȫǿһָʱɳϼ˷ɷ裬ûƬԪ棬ˡ
ǻѪٰҲ֪жδרڴ۵ˣȻСȴҲԴһʥˣҲ֪Ứ˭ҡ
˶סˣһͲУǴ۽磬Ϊڴ˵вųֵĶ
ֶ˶զ࣬̾
úҶһϦ죬ʾûзµǸͯӡ
Ǹһһͷ߾Ȼ޺겻ʮ꣬ʵһǧ˰ˣҪͺˣܺܿѰ
壬ҳɣʦˡӕһ޵
ⲻ˴СȰұʮлҵġǿһźŲСѧЩĺ˼ͽˡ
Ҷһֻ۱һֻۣʱһЩԺɳкôȻǰǲܱʣΪһпɿء
ˣһϦڣĿǰעһݰ׵ꡣ
ͷߣʮӣۣѥϽһͷī˫ֶУһЩԸꡣ
ǰ˾ˣһССͯӶѣȴнʵˡ
ϸҲȻʵһж߾Ȼߣ½Ÿͯӵġ
һȣȱ֣߾ͯӺǮ˰˾ĲȨӲҪ¾ǿѪɣķһ
Ԫ棬˿˿ƣʿֻǰڵ̯ûʲô䣬ͬһһ㣬ȴƷ
Ψһĵطһ̨԰ʯɣԪλãرĶԼҪ޼ʱŻõ
߾ͯǰ˫֣߰ͷ­Ͻ˸һ⶯־ڱصõӡ
Ҷǰ̨ʱ䲻͵ۣȡȭͷԴ
ĴúǸճֶѣ֪ɽʱᱻߡ
ҪϹų۽ž׳ɹûУš
ҶһǽһҳžҲޱȵ֪ô£Ǽȥ˻ûнֻ˵˫̫Сˣ±Էۡ
񵺵ˣóʲô찡ܳ顢ٻ顢ˮ顭һѵĺ鰡
Ǿ̾һ̫ҫˣֱͬѪˣҫؼޱѤá
ģЩǲϴһһ޾䣬жס˴ʥѪһöǹˣ׳ȥûһŮӲģ̫Ҳ
壬ұ㣬ҳȥӕ˵
ȥ콫ö׹η˵Ļˡ
ʱ΢񳯡㺮ȴҲ˳ˣʼģԽؼˡ
ѪǧѵһһСվڴ˼һ飬һҪ͸컯ķһɴ
ʱλߴӰһԽ磬ͫâǳ䣬ǽĸ֡
ǽ޾ƣûв뾺ĵԣԸǣΪ̫ǿʢˣûм˸ǡ
ҶûжܣЩͻأýļȫüͷһǰҪ𣿡
ҶӦ
ǾÿҵҪڴ˾ġʮ̫ʢˣô䣬Ϊף˳磬һˣеĸ綼
ҪģԿɳ֣طܴѵݲ֮𣿡ҶӦ
ѵһҶĺ˶Ϊҽһ۸𣿡ʮ̫ɫǰ˼Խѹ⽴
˵˿վȴ˵۸һˣ֪նôĽԵҶһ˵һֵ̧˳ȥ
СʮˣһλԪϴȣĿҶݣޱȡ
飡
ʮ̫ǰֱһӱΣһȥײһɽϵ˳ȥ
㡭˭
Ҷ˺ȵ̫̫ӻһλԪһ
Ԫ棬ʱ𶯣˶˹Ҷ̫ˣʽ½¶档
ȷţ½ѻ֣Ҫڴ˳ڰд
õϢд⼸˳ڴˣٺòѣԶ½ѻʱʥͬӣɶڳEҶӦ
϶ϢɣһŮ˵ûʲôֳֳʥ䡣


740 ʥ
ҶһǿĽʮ̫죬ֱ۴ۣŤΣ˳ȥ
ǼһĻͷȻΪۼΪʵļ̳һѪ֮϶մȾֹһλѪ
ǣ½ʮ̫ҶһʮĽСһԭʼ߳Ұ׳һŰҾͱˡ
Ҷһ̨ﶼܲסжôǿǵ񶼹ֵֹġ
ҶǸҶʮ̫üͫɳĹ񣬽е㣬Ȼ㣬ɱλ磬½أǰ
Сʮ̫ӺȵһٵϵʿŨܣԵۣɣһõˡ
ʮ̫ӵˣȻŭƣȴҲ֪˵Ŀ£λ綼ܣȥҲûл·
ȻһΪ˶ԸҶȻ׼˳ȥɲǣ컨׷ɣƬƬӨųѤõĹʣǳȼգʢ
Ӱ
һɲǼ䣬Ԫкܶǿ߶ɫ԰ףٷˣħÿһ˵ɫѿ˼㡣
УǧƬڷ裬ÿһö͸ʯʧңڣգ·һҪ
΢ۻ
Ҷɫһͣϳ֮ڱʱ΢̵ĴԷԴ˶ɱ
ݴֻֻҪһ˿һƣͿԿɶнΪ¾ҩɽ⡣
Щ΢񻨣ֻһϼУͻԪήӢۣҲֻ䣬ǲܻҲ֤һϦȵѡ
΢񻨣ԷõĻһ֣Ҳ֪ǿ˶ٱһƹоͻԪµ˼¡
ϣһû˻ᶯֵ񻨣Ϊ̫ˣ²ݣָ
ҶһԷΪ˶Ըãġа黨˳ȻԹ޵˼¡
һƬĻȴڿڣÿһĻ䣬һϼ˵ɸʴһ
ˣ񻨰ѳһ䣬ӵпµаʢʱɲǷһһϦʾ
һʢĻƽҶڷƽʥչ֮ͬһoһС

ǧĵȻţзסˣҲܴϨ
νɲǷ˲ܳô䣬ֳһ棬һϢл
ҶһֻɫĴ̽˳ȥڽʮ̫ӵͷϷһѹ
ʲôûбˣסɲǵ񻪣ƽʥⲻ¸ʴʲô
Ļƽʥ򣡡
Ǿ֪ҶжôĿ£Ϊһɱλ̫ӡն̫ӵŵĿ
Сʮ
˳ַֻ֣ɫĴ֣ȽСļ̳ˣȴ޼¡
ֻɫĴ֣ǿԻ㣬̽ɲǣûʲôܹ迹ǰ顣

ʮ̫ӲҽУֻɫĴһץģʱһնɱһѪڣͷɢڿѪ
˱壬֮ɣҪɱһ·죬
Ȼֻǳʱһ£ܿͱɫĴε߬סˣѪ裬˲Ŀá
ʱһЦյĽڣһֻСУӲҶġ
֣
ſСʮһж
̫ԪϺȵĵԺҪס֣뷽跨
ˣûʲôģҶĻĮĺģһ룬ʮ̫
ķ𾪣ҶȽһ廹Ѫûأϳ֣еʮ̫ӡ
һλǿߣȻȴСһһˣ̫ˡ
С
̫ӻԪϴȣ𳤿գȥһһ
ں½ѻ޾ԹؿһҶ󻯳ϣҪߡ
ǰӣ
ҶȡһѾ޹УŹǰɫңɲǼ״¡
ڷ٣ɫ㣬ֳĴһ壬Ԫӿע빭ǣɹâһǿһϢ纣ХһڣƵʮ
ҶɿңһǿϵǳХŷ˳ȥʮ
ۣ
ԪѪըϣһɱ
ǡһλ̨ڰ˸С̨ϵǿ߰ɱˣ
ͬܣëȻһ̫ˣ
սĪ𺳣ëðҶǿ£һȴš
ءһϣأû̫ӵĺģһĲҽС
ۣ
һѪţڶ̫ӳΪһѪĨɱ
ǲˣֱһɱɱ˭˿ɵ·˶ɱ
ȺУ߾ͯŵɫѩףȥҪʹȻߡ
˾£ǰȴڴУΪ̫ʥĶүˣʱƣͯӺ޲жԶӶԶ
ȥİʱǰһаЦ
ǡµһеģʵŮӣ߾ͯӼе
ȥģʲô߰ģ㿴ү𣿡
񡭡߾ͯŵöˣ޷˼֪Լ˵ʲô
ɫʱˣһƽΣװٱпˣûע⡣
ˡҶǰҪԸĵһ̳ˡ
ò񳣬磬תĹ켣һٵˣڹš
һʮӣ½ѻһ֮ʱ̫ȼգڹйž޾ɱ⣬Ҷȥ
СĽһʯ٣һϦѡ
𡭡ʱ޾յľͷһԶɽʮ
һӣޱȵΰҰһĿ¹âһڳEɱ졣
һ̣ʮѣһ޵еһɫҷ裬ɽأɶ
磬ˣԻ١Ҷɱ㣡½ѻ֡
ˣ
նڳEһɫɽһɲǼ䣬رѣɽӵϵĴѷӰ˾ʮӶ
µľסˣڶʿȥӣҪ˻ꡣ
һλԶʥ˸ˣ
ҶһüϳһƣһѪۣǺܿ죬ĳһȭͷľӨ¯סһС
½ѻҵʱˣҲá
Ҷ˵ɫĴڹŵѹȥһӢ½ѻЮʥ˶޾塣

ڹŵ˴Уɫҷ裬Ѫѣڽɫֵ£١
Զգ½ѻŭڣɢķƶ䣬ȵңɱʮ壡
кβңҲҪɱҶĸ´֣һ̺սʤ־ǵ֣
ڹһһѣǿվ̨ڰ˸С̨ϣҲסҶȫһѪȾգ
ȫ巢һĻͬһµնͼһΥߡ


741 Ŵ
Ҷɱʮʮ½ѻŭ죬ŭ壬ÿһ纹ë׶ڼ⣬ɸ߿ա
ܸıʲôҶĸ´֣ڹŵ˱ķѡ
նһ͹ˣһŽԿգҶĻӦ
ǿڹŵ˳ΪһƬѪȴɢһԪ˸ħһƬۡ
ħȼҾ꣬ͬ׹䣡ڹŵ˲ʵشУԹ
һ٣ֶ񡣡Ҷ徧Өƽʥչ令档
һ񣬲Ӳԣһһɫ񻷽ڣ򷨲մеġʥ򡱡
ҶָɫĴɽһÿһ߿գѹȥƳһϢ
ۣ
ڹŵһУվǵֲסɫָѹԪͬ٣ĨɱԪУûܹϽҶնˡ
̨ڰ˽׵ڹŰһ̳ˣңһ򣬾ɱˡ
Ҷ̫ˣѾն˽һλ̫ӣƺ޵У
˶סˣûһ˲սڷˣΪ½ѻˡ
һХɽѣҲ֪жʯϷǧɸߣ½ѻ𷢵նڳE
Ҷֳ־Ө¯һϣԿԶʥɱ˹ȥ
䣡
һƬϵײһϢ񷲻ӣٵĻ硣

½ѻ²ɵҶһڴʱֻڳEһбһ⡣
Ҷһȭͷ͸¯˸ϡ
䣡
µԶʥѹİ춯أڳEʱرѣ
ԪҰݺύҲ֪жٿµĴϿȱֳɽ˽ȥ׹Ԩ

ҽҲ֪жʿδӹһ٣ȫ¡
һԪ⴦޵ĹżʹʧΪʷԶĴĨˡ
һµĻ棬ĩ٣ر飬ޱߵķѿûб߼ʣ
½ѻ飬ûнȥ˷ϣڳEٴɱ
Ϳ̿ȾѪʿ˶ѣ̨䡣
½ѻļʯеֻɱ⣬䡢ʿĹѪȫδ⣬ֻɱҶ
ҶԣѲǵһμ棬ȴһԾһս޹ֻ
ҶɱֵܾˣѪ飬½ѻ񣬾Ÿֵܱɱȼˡ
һʱĻϳ̣ʱһ¯̳ɫ֮
ǸɱҶֻĸ֣˵ʲô
½ѻҲٶ˵һͫȾѪ޾ɱ⸩޲һEͽҶ
ڳEն㣬һƬʬɽѪ޾ħһʬ彵¾䡣
ʲôħ𣬻˵Զʥնɱ飿ӹһٵ𺳣վ㹻Զʣ۾һĻ
ԶEҲ֪ɱˣЩձ¾ǿߵѪ֣
䣡
ҶŮ¯գͭɣɫͨӨ͸˸
ʱɲΣɵĺһƬһ˳ȥԿǸE
һѣ䵽ǹ⣬ʲôˣڶԾ౻û
ʥѹݻһκ˽붼оһСֻܳɻҡ
ֳʥȻ¯EסˣȻʱܺƵʯһ
ϣ
½ѻ̫վеEɵͷϷѹգ
˶ԶʥʱչҪͨʥӳ֣򽫳ȥ
Ŵڷ½ѻ֣ѣһɺƣԶŴ۳һ
½ѻչأջ޳˾Ŵڷо춯ءĪơ
غ޽
һһڷɳѹأ񻪣ããӿޱް
ⲢǺ̫
½ѻվģɰ˷УһħһһΪڵġغ޽Ҷѹ档
̫ķ羫紹֮Ľһ£Ҷͷ¯Уڷ⡣
̫гÿһ缡嶼Өһֻ塣
ٵأ
½ѻȴڶֻڷɳһĻʥӳ֣ǵء
һʵС磬ڲɽأйľ٣зޣֻԻһ磬ҪҶڵС
پʱһ򷨣ն磡
ҶһȣιâһͨŮ¯ӳ֣˳ȥ
ޱбԲսʤ־Ϊ꣬۳սΪһ򷨣ն˳ȥ
һԪ֮޼᲻ݣҶ۾նɣԶݻӵܡ
ڱۣ֮أأһзĵ֮һ
Ԫӵ۾նֽһ֮նɱ
ƬУǧһɽ飬Ӹɣٻֻ
Ԫն˳½ѻŴڣܣһļ⣬һĹʡ
½ѻ֣һХ˿裬ԶɽʱбԶʥһʥ
󣬵ֻڷɳǳһƬ˺ڰ
ԪһĨ÷£ڿѽ磬ԶЩײǳݻ𣬽һϢ䡣
ڵУǳ䣬½ѻüĳһơԪ˻ȥûҶӣع̨
ʲôֶΣɿŴڷҶʵ£˵

ǧ裬һɫĴѩһããһƬӲһƬ
½ѻ̽󣬾ŴڷҶһ̾ɱûдսǧغϡ
·˸Զʼƣ춼ڲضڶնڱ
һоԶEӳ֣˿£ʼĻعˣٴξٴϣ
Ҷ޾壬ͷϷŮ¯ڳ³ǧ˿У令ס
һɳֹ⣬پ졢ɫຣΪһ壬ǿԻǧ磡
ͬʥҲԶ¯ļӳ֣ҲޱȵĿֲأ޵УҶڵУһѲһ¡
½ѻ֮ԣںգʵΪԶ治ս·ˣؼŭţħȡ
ɱ
ȫǰȥ޲̻ɱ֣ȫһǰû°벽·
½ѻ𷢵ͫĹһɽﶼڶ
ҶڷŨܣȫ죬תĹ켣ǳڻǵĵĺۼ
ɱӿһ٣˶ס˺⾪춯صľԾ


742 
Ŵԣͬ٣Ҷǧ˾죬ããһƬһƬһŵĽɫѩƬ
ҶϸһȻʣδͣȴĥ
ֿµľâײһ߼䷢â޾ĿݼţһƬ߽⡣
ǲõĹ⣬˶ۣǿµĺڰ˵궼Ҫݽȥ
Ȼ෴ֱ仯̻ŵһ˲ɣ˵ġ
ӹ׹ޱߺڰĵһ˲ĸܡ
ǰҶʯˣһ½ѻʢ᳤磬Ƿһâͨϵ¡
ֳʤʾͷǽŵعעһ˲˲ضš
½ѻʤˣƾ죬ӱƲɵ
˶½ѻĶʢˣɫ˿裬еĹޱȺˣһԶŵ
䱳󣬾Ŵڷһ죬裬һƬ貣У˾졣
෴Ҷâ߽⣬ƽȫʧ
ˣҶվǰˣ½ѻС
һսĻ˶˵˻˰̾ԶһƬӡ
ˣ
ͻȻ½ѻһ󲽣ſһѪһֻڷķѡ
ˣ
ţ½ѻ˳ȥڶعǴһ죬۶ϣȫɢˣǵ⻯Ѫ⡣
ʲôǾ벻⡣
½ѻʱһһѪˣŴȫǰͣǴϣЩط¶˰׹ǲ硣
½ѻˣˣ
һ̣˶ˣҶȻǱδһ
Ŵڷܣ
½ѻشͷɢǽѪһͷ½Ȼվס
ˣһų״ܡ
½ѻΪ֮ˣΪһѵһʣȴˡ
ԾĻŴڷûã½ѻʲôȥս
Ҷת־Խ½ѻͷϵǸEժߣǳĽΪѶᵽ
ʥг˯һͷoԶʥ˳֣Ȼûܹǵ۱һһʱߣҲƿأһеoǽѵģ
ʥͬҲֻܹѹˡ½ѻЦĲпᣬһҰһ׺ݡ
EͷϣһƥһâˣûбҶ顣
Ҷһ䣬ûκλֹͣܵһ˿΢Σաһδ߶Ů¯׼Ա־ƿأɷӳǿ
ѣ֤һа취ɱ㣡½ѻ
ľŴڷ֤ĸڣȴҶնˣһǰıʤһǿĴ
ҵԶնȻˣһȥ¸Ȫȥҵľλֵܣ
½ѻEħһÿһɫķ˿޾ɳEԶʥ֮
ƾҲɱңҶӣŮ¯޾С
£ҲҪսǧغϣն½ѻľŴڷһжͬˡ
һʮڵ½ѻͳһöָڴɫƣӨ͸ıȥ
֣һϦʱͱɫʾˣҪʯ٣
̬һյȡʮֻڵҲֽе
ʾͷһĻ޲ɫһʮڵһֽҩ̡
һ˵Ĵֻܻһ죬ȴݻʮǱ¹¡
ֱ̻һųѤõһ˲Զš
Ѥá

½ѻһУͷƶһͣÿһѪⶼŴĿĹâȼһ
һʮڵˣһϦ춼ȡ
ҶˣͷŮ¯侲עӣؿһС
䣡
ͻȻ½ѻȥıгһɹ⣬һʵĻƽӰ죬½ѻС̫ʧˡ
½ѻУʱɫŤҩѾ
Զ˶㤣ǵһֻս˵Ͻڣȵϴɵˣ
һߴǧ߰ݺһʢʱȥǵŮ˴ɫʡ
Ҳһս˵˸չǧ࣬ʶӣȴҲһʮ̫ӡ
Ǳչ𣬲߾Զѵ̤һļµʡ
㡭½ѻҲԾ벻⡣
СΪޱʧʲôնسһϽ϶¡
ʧˣĶӡ½ѻܸң׼ȥƴ
ֻôһϢҵãҺúһѣϽںȵ
ǣһʮڵûʱˡ½ѻѪͻһζʱҪ
꣬ȡҩʱѱնɵҩԣԻȥȥɣԼɱһѪ·ΪӰ鵭
½ѻУEȡУնǰɱȥ
ıǱܣ͸֧ԪѣСҶӣһһǰûһ˿ɵ
˵ʲô½ѻŭڣһ콾ӣһܣȴҶСһʮڵѾˣʱŭѪڡ
·ɣҶ˵ʲôŮ¯ժǰѹ
Ů¯ܸ߹ڳEΪǹ֮ɵģӵ޾ʱѣԶʥϢ
½ѻɫ࣬һ˴죬죬Ӧڳȵٻ죡
ɲǼ䣬ǵأչڣʮ콫ɱһ
߸˴ֻڽ䣬죬Ǹľɱ
գʱչ˸˴һ̫ɱ󣬿ʥΪʥ
ϧ˻ʻoȫնˣЩЩ죬ȻٵˣȻܡ
ʣнָҪԮ½ѻ

չڷڣEһ𶯣Զʥ֮
һҪɱҶ˴Ѫȴ½ѻֳE⣬һЯó
ûõģٻһʥҲȥˡҶ֣Ů¯ѹ
ҾͲţEϣѹһʥ½ѻıǱܷȼգˡ
ˣ
ڳE˸ͬӨ¯
䣡
ؾ½ѻǱȼգһʥסŮ¯ޱȵķһҪʯٵӡ
ɡ
ҶһȣֹͷԼһ˿ˣⱻˣ̯ģһöīһͷǣѹǰ
̵̫ԶʥͷǣǾ
ɫʯһ͸ͷǣȱĽ쵲ס̫ɱ
Ů¯ѹ䣬E϶½ѻѪһһѣۿҪٵ
ؾͷҲ֪ںηһ磬һϵĶѨУǳ̫֮
Ƭµĵطȴһ˵ıչ֮أʱһħһٿ۾ڹŶ硣
ǽһֲĴڣͬ˲඼ˣǵҲûм˿棡
һɲǣԪż½ѻȥǿű̺ӰһǵõһԻޱȵʵ
Ҫ𣿡սеĽEס¯ıɱһʮ̫顣
ͶӰΣһĻ˶㤡
ף½ѻУ֪һεһδͬǿս
һΣޱԻһͬħһˣվѹ˴
Уɽӱ±ǨǳޱȵĲɣ¡
Eվգһ𣬾İⷽضҪˣ
Ҷ¯ҡʮüĳһѺۣһһѪ䣬ǿ¡
飡
վסΣɫޱĮһﲻǰĿߡ
Щ˼ܱеħ
Ӳᣬն̨עɿգռԻڴˣҲն½ѻҶȵ
ڣ㻹նƴԶؼ¡¡죬ÿһ˶Ѫӿ
ͶӰΣȻ˵Ŀ£ΪһħһĴڡ
ڣն󣡡Ҷޱȼᶨ˵
𡭡ĮȻһƶδͷ
䣡
ͻȻ͵̧ͷ˫Ŀޱȿ£ħԣںڶһǳ׹䣡
һ̣ӵһɼµƣǿɽɽɣ
Ǿֵķ緶һģɽ㸲
EΪһ壬εѹܲˣ͸Ҫ˵һˡ
ҶüģٴѺۣһһ֣Ѫ˿Ҫһ
֣ɵͶӰΣͬ˿ɵУ
ҶߣһϦне
ֲ٣ն½ѻˣҶ˵߶Ů¯
ٶһʥϣȻͻȻסڣһߡ
ڴ콺һĺɫͷǣͻȻâʢԶʥ֮
һ̣ʱջң𶯣мʥڽؼһƬʢ˶۾
ٴʱҶ¯ڿѪˣüĲһ㱻򴩣
һߣɫ䵽˼㣬һƬѪڲԶƮƻһХ
½ѻǣ
ͷڲһԶʥĮ飬δʧȥһӶŭ졣
˶סˣҶҳ֣Žն½ѻ


743 
ɫͷǣ͸˸Ĺ⣬һƷһڵ̫ʥˡ
ʱϼڣһڲһͻ˽ķ
Сʧˣҿɶ˺ܴϣ𡣡
ûбŭƽ˵һڼ޹ص£ɫĮ
ȴ˾ÿ£ǱǰƽԸˣ̩ɽǰ޶
һʮ̫ӣȫһ˵Уһ̣ʵʿ𶯡
½ѻˣѪƮɢûһ˿ֻڶǿԶʥ˵ͷǿ
Ҳ˼ϵԶŴıܹһɣ
ҶЦˣƾ־ҲڸһУܹ˵̽飬ʵкܶطɲر¶š
統꣬ڱʱҪɱ֮ҹЮϵ۱һ׮֪ļ
תҶû˵ʲôֱӳˣ˫³׹ɽӱŲɣת
һ̣̫źçس֣ھٴأݺ죬һ⻮Ƴա
һѹ˵ɱֳε磬ǰȥ
ΪͶӰΣȻˣԳ֮죬
һ־Ĺ˶Ϣˣ̫źĴں쾰һ֣ʵǶ
룬ҶֳŮ¯ƬյĹս׻˳ȥʮ
ÿһ䲽նᱻ̤һƬ̨ۣܾҹһε֮

ڼնɱҶһؾпᣬǿ󲻿赲
ҶԪ𣬽ɫС˳һƣӵµ̨һֺܿµΣ֡
ȥᱻն̨ϣ٣˳ɳմΪһˡ
ۣ
ҶⴴѪԿȴͶӰΣһλħѹ
꣡
üѪ죬һµѪۣն˹Ԫȡ
ǵѹܱԴ٣Ҷб¯תžķƽڣʥ
ˣ
һĶǼгزǲġ
ҵҶȴ˹Ȼɲδ

һʱҲţ޵Ķ֣һҶʥ壬ҲǿˣȼˣȻԶ
վͶӰΣҶĻƽʥһ㵲סһ١
ŵŵź˳ȥʥ𣬽֣ΪһƬ򷨲մ֮أš
ϧõ̫٣óһˡź٣Ĺޡ
ʣǻ䣬ǿĽҪٴγһλɵ߳أ˭棿
⽫𶯸ޡⶼҪȻ󲨵Ϣδдɵ߳߶ˣԼˡ
ϣ
Ҷ֣߶Ů¯һǿźɫԶʥͷҲ𶯣һħһѹ
ﬡ
ʥĽ棬磬ʤ߽⣬һܿ񱩣ʶܵ˲
ûһֳܼʲôֻйڶ֣ΪһƬ񷣬һжܿ
һҶˣһѪһȭͷѪǰ͸顣
µĴߣ
ͶӰΣǧ⣬ȴܷ
ÿһ˵˶ˣҲΨʥܵס
Ĳ࣬Եƣ޵֮ңû׹
ϧ༸ܾͺˣġĹޡ
䣡
˫һϣԶźĴ֣ݺᣬһغ¯
˫ֻеĹ켣ڳ֣Ҷ£ҪΪͭ¯ԵΪ¯𣬽Ҷ
¯ϷԶEڳ³ǧ˿Уȼա
䣡
ͭ¯Խʵˣվϣ𣬴߶뽽ע·гԣ
һΣʲôˣֻй⣬¯һ뷨Ĺ
⻪ģҶɫأһ׶εĹӦãĻ䡣
˫Ӷݻƽ̫Բʥչ죬ɫĹ⻪籡Ҫͭ¯
һףĵŮ¯˻ƽ̫ԲУ貣Ŀ
ȭͷľӨ¯Ϊеһ㣬һյգ
ž
һֻĳԶʥ˵ĺɫͷǼͬ˻ƽ̫ԲУΪһ㡣
öɫͷУй㺮ڣǴģǶڵУԸӦ
һֿµݻɫ𶯣Σ
ʱҶס˵¯һ𣬻ƽ̫ԲϣˣضҪڻˡ
ڹ밵伤սڲڶгҶԻƽ̫Բ¯սµĽ
У߼ҶԿʥɱⷽ𲻶ӡ
ƽ̫ԲʱΪ㱻ԶʥŮ¯㺮һһ÷Ҫ塣
գһƬ޴Ԩ֣һУĨƽһУؽԼţʲôˣ
Ҳ֪˶ãų֣һоֹʱȺմѷ졣
ǰʮǰݻһȱΣֶһ㡣
ݻ£״ǵо֮õһ֣ǽ֤ķ򣬵ֱ仯ԱΡ
ǰ˵ڴ㺮һ˵ʱչΣԼҲɹ
ûа취ɱˡһ̾ʮӶţȴһ˵С
ܹϣЯڳEˣҪݵضȥ
ǾҶݻһΣסһλߵĹֱš
ͶӰΣʩ߱Ͼһλɵ
һ̣˶ʶһδ˾һ̵˳ˣֻҪձǵڶ¡
𣬲罫EһʱաҶԶʥΪƽ̫㣬ǰ·
oһѣԶʥ˲˭ܽҽһ⣬˿ãȷҪ𣿡
òˣҿŮ¯飬ʥߡҶ
ˣһߣȻܻ᲻ʰΰһħһɢĮ
ߣԻߣҰ߶Ҷ֡
ԶʥΪ㣬Ҳ֪ӳǿ˶ٱͶӰζУ
䣡
һĽһХľȼעԶEУҶȥ
ˣ
еͷŴݿࡣ
ǣһߵƴһ޿ɺģE͸˽ǰ
ԶEնգһûȥʧˣʹӰȻ
ˣҪף²һߵĺ
ղŽEǰҪʯ٣ȼգһĨɹ⣬Ҷͷ­
Ҷ̨𣬶ǳѪۣɹ⼴ûȥ
䣡
ͻȻҶüڣһɫС˱ѹ£һʱ侲ֹˣˣ
һУ鵭Ϊɻңֻһ䲻Ļ³֮󡭡


744 ŵ
˶˵һԻ͵Ĵ٣һʮܣ˶Ϊǵ¡
ȻѪ׹һ裬һ֪һʮ̫ȫ䣬ǿ½ѻҲˣȻĻ
ʿգսѪǵ䣬ΪһΪ
Ҷֻɱһʮ̫ӣĻԻսҪ꣬ڽΪһδ˵
乭ڡսӡ𲢴ͶӰΡһ׮׮һ֮սҶѸٴء
ʥ˲Ի£ӰһǿߵȻ¡
ļޣû˲֪Ҷ֣ʱΪ۵Ľ㡣
Ȼһ޵ĺ֮㣬Ĺȥȴһοհף޷֪ȥƾðġ
Ԫһսʮ
Ҷ𣬲̫ѸˣһΪһ־֤ˣδ΢ա
һѾˣʮǰɱ¸·ԣѪǰһοµĴ˵
ֳһҶնס֤·Ѫ޿ɱ⡣
·ϣӢŶ㣬˽ܳ䣬׹ǣѪ衣
һѪɵ·
ûоɱ٣δ֪Ѷ࣬Ѽ·ͷһ˶Ѵĵ
ۣ֮˵âɣȴҲƴɱģ֮Ѫϴ̤ǵĹǰС
Ҹ˵±ػҶһսʱ䲻̫Զ
λ֮һʱʵһֱȻ־֮ҲҪȥһ
飬˶̸ۣΪ˽ײõһ⣡
˶ΪҶػ뷽跨̵ʱڳնһԽĹؿ
Ȼȥ־ȥغ˭֤£ʧû·ԡ
־жôǿҶҪʣӴս𶯵ȴȻ޷ıǵĿ
Ƭϣ˶Ϊ¿µ˼£ȥǣǣǣδı䡣
ӹɣͬһˣѹϱﶼʮǰһֻ̨̤졣
Եм̵⣬δ߸߶ʱڹŶ۵ա
һϦ򵥶ֱӵϢҶüѣ۴ķ濴¶ƬؼǣΪŹδ֤ߡ
˵ʵɣڶֻܱˣУȻֻȥѱ춼˵Ļ
Ŀ˶Ҷսȴ˵ڣ˵жôĿֲ
Ҫ֪һϦ̫ͬӡ½ѻһǿˣͬΪһµļˡ
ţУһ·ǰƵǧʧ
˭Ҳ֪Ч¹˹󵽵׻жôǿҲ⽫һҪĻ֮á
еģŮӣҸ㿴
һޱȴ̶ļ˾Ǹ߾ͯǱٰŰһҴС
ڣȥۡţүģĳôŲʳǹĸĻϲ
߾ͯСŵѩף̱ҧҧһ顢ɵӡ
澫ʲô飬ңһ㣡
һɽûʲôľֻһЩʯ飬ͺͺƬܻƧҶǿ߾ͯӣùڰ˾һС
ʱ뿪Ƭɽն߾ͯӲԪ񣬸һ·
˾ȻôýҪʱȻһػн޳
ңҪȽ̫ʥ˾һؾͺȥ֮رˣ߾ļ䣬ǿд򿪡
Ů¯֣ɿ̫ʥȴҪȵԲ֮ҹУ鷳Ҫʱ켸ۺվͶ֡
Ů¯ʦֵ뿪Źǣıչý̹Ŷĸַߡ
ڽļһϢ֣أֱ˶ݣѰҶټ
£
˵õϢĵһӦһɵߣضٴγˡ
ǰͶӰΣȴǧ֣
˵Ĳ̫Զˣ֮𣬶֣˭ɵУ
ҪɱҶҪΪʮλָ̫˵Ҳ֪жûгɵˣԾ
˳ĻҪ뿪ŹˣǲᡣһаЩ˸С
ڵĹɽһϦѾռеһУ޶ȡ
壬޾Ϳްɡӕӱһֻѩ׵С˵
ģ˵ʱͷӡ
Сӕίѩ׵СԶˣٴ
ʲôģҶЦ
ұµһʢĻǸأûƽ
ۣ
Ҷֱӽһڲˮ˳ȥû⻤壬Իᱻһˮ
ܲ޳һЩ
֪ǲţҿھŮԡڰȪҲĿ˵ڿ£ʲôûȴ˶ƨڸ׷ɱҡԩ
߿࣬ĵûϵˣ̫ǣŮǣˣǣ
һϦƮ续߳ӣˣʦܵаȫֽȻͬʡ
ʦܣ㿴öôʰŶһöע⣬֣صġ
һǴҵģ
ʦ̨ǰ¯ҽС
ɱ˵ôҪķôҶⲻǿӺ𣿡λʦ
öر𣿡Ҷʵ
ȻŵʥΨǷºܴĶŻͳŵ׻֪һСܼңĴλᡣ
ţĪ֮ܣ컯Ԥԣǳ׼
ǣȴҲɿʣоȴԶʢûмˣΪŵš
ϾҪ뿪ˣһҪúýĴλԤʲôĥߴûԵģ϶ˣˡ
˵ʲôأҶţ쵰һӵУ˵̫ˡ
˵Բ֮ҹµһ˷Ҫһȥ˾͡
ϾҪ뿪ˣһҪڵϡһϦ
ǰҪ뿪ˣ˶ûʲôˣĲʰ쳤̾
ϸ룬ʲô㣿Ҷ
Ǽһ˼뵽˲٣ءҩȣЩʵ
ˣǰ·ΰɡ
һڤϹų۵İҳžİҳžʲôܡ
ഫߺһһҳȱžз˼꣬˵ҪΣȴһֱûгС
̫Ԩλŵڴ˱ɽŲܼǵӰ
ǽǧǸ͵ˣԤԣΪǶ˴С
ǰ·ΣžҶԴ˳˺桭
졢һϦҶ̫Ԩһͨµȣɼ⡣
ʣҲڱֵܵطɣզࡣ
Ǹսӽ̫Ԩͱ裬һͯһУ֪νһоڽС
֪ΪҶһ
Сͯ¶ɫʦÿһǰͨ飬ɿңԶδԿԤϵ
ʲôҪˣ𶯣̫Ԩʩһ
ŷƵֽ۵ģһдš⡱֣չڲҲ֣ΪС
ʲô֪Ҫ뿪Źǣ˲òһŵŹȻĪ֮
ڶŷƵֽϣдž֣Щţ۵ֽչ


745 
žĸĿ˵񶼿ȥǶסֶͣһЩ
ֽŷƣǵеֽ򡢼ݵȶַĹŷɣ򿪵ɲе֮͸
ڻֻֽм֣͸ֽţپԾȫһ¶ɫ
Բ֮ҹ¡
ֻֽ˸֣ڵ˵ž𣿼ͷƽ
ܷһ棿ѵõɫ֣ء
ʦڲκˣκԤԣȻΪҹŵСͯɫ
ţһĹŵţôޱȵ͵ֻ̫˺ܶѡ
ʱ̶ͨ飬Ԥ֮ǿɼδĻ档
ʱȴ˵ȻػΪ´ԼҲͰˣܻõžʹжϡ
ԤλʮɡСͯʩ
ŵŷıʣҶҲôţ̫Ԩһȥ
΢񳯵ľʦǰԱݣóؽˣӤ콵Ϊǣ˵仰زۣ˴ɼйжôĲҡڻȥ·ϣһϦ̾
ڤڤһΪʲôԤδǴЩô£Ҷ
ֶãŵŵ죬ԶʱмλʥרоһϦ
Ŷ˵ô£ҶܸȤ
üλԶʥ˵Ļ˵עһжǱ仯ģνԤҲþ׼
λԶʥ˶дǻۣǳԵĵͽһ˵ó˺ˡ
ԣеﶼԼĹ켣ڱ任ƶżһ֣׽ֹ죬ҲԤ˽ѡ
ǻҶʱ֦ɵɲǣǿԤڵһǴӾ̵˲䣬ھ֪εĴׯһ㡣ǺмܹԤ֪׹ڴϡ
ЩǳԣǲʲôԤԡʵЩ̸ӻôͳν
磬һЩ򡱣ĳЩʱǿԤģν
˻£Լƶ켣Ǽǰ̣ʱǿԤһι켣ġ
ȻﶼǱ仯ģ˭Ҳûа취϶δǵĻҶҲһڵϣпܱ紵СǴӾ̣Ҳܻ;ĵóεĴׯмĺ㣬ҲܸԶݣδ
ҶգúеλԶʥ˵ļһжǳ׶ˡ
ô˵ǰǵԤԵֽܻᷢ仯һ׼
˵ˡ¡ﶼһԼƶ켣վвԤϵı
ǶԴ˵Ǻ⣬Ϊǰ·ͳ˲ȷҲֻ˵ĸ֡Сѡ
ǴʲôҶʵ
ռλԶʥ˵ֻһֵѡһϦ
һżһ֣˼гѳʱĹ켣ϣǰ·ϤˡδУҲˡԭ켣
ֹ켣ǺܿµģڶϤǰʱȴҲ켣ĲȻһӰ졣
еҶͷλԶŵʥ˹Ȼ˵ã˴ֵء
վɽǰ·ǲҲһֹ켣е
ǣ΢΢ǻģҲÿһʱʱ̶̿ԵĹ켣֮
ôӸ£ҵʲô켣ʲôȫѣ·ն
̸ţԶ̫Ԩ
£λãã̺һдɫʵĵط
ɵĴ˵һĻ⣬ڱ򣬻Źǣʼһԡ
˵֮ڴ𻯷ɣ뿪磬ʴû˵أû˼
˵һɽ׹ɽڣ̫ʱʥۼһĻ
˵ȷ֮أɣߴ·
˵ȷйżأ̫̫λŻʶǴӴʧģȻûʲô֤ݣȴõܶϿɡ
žԲ֮ҹ£ʱΡ
ȥһۣҶʵڷŲ¡Ȼȴ빥˾ʱͻһεѡ
˵ȥ°ɣºٸ˾ʵ͵¸Բ֮ҹ
̲꣬䣬ޱߡ
һ˵ǿ󣬵־ʱҲԵСУͬ׳󺣱ͬãϣʵ΢
ÿʱ򣬾ͻУжŮҲƽôˮ
壬ǲֻŮĲ뵱ӕʱԡ
ȥĴȥ
ʲôʧʲô׳٣˵һʲôÿ嫴󣬶ػ泩һСһϦ
̺ϣһƻõӰ̤Զ̫֮ϼȶ֮ܽޡ˲
޳ΣˣƮ㷢Ө֬һļ˸󡣽ӨĹϣ˫ͫڱʯ̣Ʈ
ҶԼ赽ڽҹһսҲܻдԵϾǣ浽ž
紵ɫԵĺһƬʧϦײ
¾ʹںϣǶôߣȴҹĻԵۻΡ룬һ̫ŵѹ嫶
ҶǶȥˣȴ֪ڴ˾ᷢʲô
ʱƣ¸߹ңһ´Ƭ͵İ׻ԣһɴʶס
ֳĲ羧Өһ̨ؾ췱ǺӦ˴ΪվĿ𻯷ȥ
ҹţ̺Ǿֹˣһ޴ľӷ̵Ĺԡ
ˣ
ԶգʮսʮƬƶһڵס¹⣬ڵͶ´ƬӰѹ֡
սļλвеųһִԣ캣֮
һߣһϦҲСˡ
ı̺һ޴ıʯûһ˿˸»ԡʱһΰĹŵۣڴϷɹ
ڤϹųۣŽҲ֪ˣһֱ࣬հεض˴˵ء
˶һŵźܵ͵ֻм˶ѣÿһǿ統ȱˣɲ⡣
Ȼ볤ҪžˣһʦڣһҪģǰ֮
ŴĹžһҳ˺Ϊ룬ޱأԶҲ֪ǣ˶˵ġ
Ĵ˵ֻ֣
Ҳˣ˷ΪɾݴõһҳžɵĻѣ
Բ֮ҹעһ٣֪϶Ҳ˻ᶴϤĴ߶ᡮ𡭡̾


746 ž
ҹ£һƬ࣬Ⲩ꣬տһƬԶ
£ߣͨӨףһ̨ڹؾ췱ǺӦ»ˮк£һƬʡ
볤ڴͻأ֣ûоˣȻŶҪ龭ġ
ҶסڰУ˿⣬ǰ϶о֣
ʮսÿһҶɣһƬһƬƶڿУ¹˸ĵĽ
ŵԣΰׯϣһãڴϷÿһʯԶŵӡǣԹ֮ӭ
ߣһ½Ͽգһͣڱ̺Ͽգмһ£ԡ
ǰͲз粨˫ҪžȻʵ֤ÿһζһ
Ǹյİҳžϵ˭ŶԷÿһζֻ̽ѡ
Ž̸־ĵ˶ĵزˣһζҪиҪ龭ĺһˡ
˵һƬһձ̺ΨаɫĻԹ䣬ؼһƬص͡
Ҷ˸Ӧ˵һֻܣһŽ̴кأ޾ǰе̫ˣԤ֪
ʮͭϹŴ˵еʮҹսһϹɱ󣬳Զʥ֣֮һϦ뵽ĳֹϵĴ˵
һɱһλʥ벼ģףԶʥй֮޲
ˣǱЯ˰ҳɾһĻ󣬼˶жϡ
ڤϹųֲۣôʮ궼ŹһԶʥˮͫгһʡ
أȴộɼ˫໥ɵһ⡣
ò˵ڤϹŵۺܿ£ǲż˶ѣȴκδ̡
һͭ죬һҾ޴սĽ߳һͷ˪ߣò׾ɣ٣վڴͷ
У»˲ʱˮкȥһŵȶһɫؾ
һ̣ųһǿϢǿµأѹ˻ģ
ϽܷԶǧ룬ΪһѪǿƵ
Զ˳Ŀ£ʱ£նٽ˺ģÿżѪɱ¾
֨ѽ
һߣΰĵۣɫĴųһ϶һ
Ͳ󣬵ȴһ˵ӣڷһԵۣЬһһ߳
һĵʿȴһֵõ˵ϣףǳһ㡣
ȱˣ
˶ϳǵһμǵǿ֮һµĽֵܣ
ǿȵز𣿿ɴ۶쾪졣
Ƭ̣ҡףȱ˵ĸ£а˰أȴѹۣ¼˺٣߳
ȱ˵ĸסҶȣ֪ҲЩʿȢӣȴδϵӶ
£һʵǿĵˣݴһֻ̨죬ȴʼδܿһ
ڼ˴ʱǰѪϷԶͨףֳ»Եȣȥ
һߣµ˳ףʱĵ棬ҲһһǰٽһӨ׵Ĺ̨
볤۵֣ͬʱ£ؾӨʡ
һ̣ʮҹսĿɭɭгһϵͣݻϹɱ
һɲǣһ˾㤵ϢһԶžھѣ£Ž
Ϲɱһ֮ʥй֮޲
һߣΰĵҲǳ˵ţΪһƴĹŽ磬ǿװɽӡ
Ȼս
ǼֱӵĸܣһԶʥֲܳ
ϹɱԶʥͬʱ׼£˫ȫڸ߶Ƚ䱸һʹթ
һ̣սŵ˼㣬նˣš
Բ¸߹ңӨʯ̨˸Ѫ߷ԶµԶʲôҲû˵ȡҳʺѪľĲƬ
ڣޱߣϼǵֶȾˣ͸лڷ
Ѫɵһҳž
ٶܣֶ̫ˣǧѵһû˻Ϊ˶ӻ
Ҳ֪ڶˣӦĳϼȴһ׼ڣѪ⼣߲
Ҷһ˲˲ؿţ澭ɣŽ̶û٣Բľġ
Ǵ˵еɼҾģֻҪܣ̫ջ
һ̣ҰȻһƬûκη紵ݶΨ¸Ө¡
Ѫ߷Զ볬׵µͬʱ֣һɲǼʱǾֹˣ˫ڿʼž
ûκ⣬Ķܲƽȴصصˣ໥䱸
ϼ˵İӶ͸ӨѪһһˣԽҪǳʯ¡
Ǻ˳ûһ𣿡켸˶ǾɲѵǽеһԹߣ
أûһ֪Ҳüͷóϡ
볤۵ҲԶʥµؾŻʯϵ೤һ׼ת
Ǿһɲǣʷ
һߴӰһǿ׹䣬һգ۾͵ǰ⣬ҿ쵽˼顣
Ѫ߷ԶָţѹǴ־ٴأңƲɵ
ӸҶȡ
ʮҹսȫâʢǻ»ųһƬۼ˵֡
Ϲʥ˵ɱգ
Ȼеı仯ߴӰǿˣѹԵƣһצ˷ԶİӣҳžС
ۣ
һĳѪ߷Զ࣬ڷ
ǶôǿһУ
Ǿ㤣
ǿԶ̨ھŸС̨Ҳ֪ˣѾһֻţȹˡնعء
ѪȴǱɸɵˣ˾һλµĴߣ
һߣͬһ£һСݸɵƾճھӨʯ̨ϣŽ
һֻ£γһ޵е򣬽׵µ˽ڣһܶ
ۣ
ֻ䣬ų̨пֵµһӾͱķѣһߡ
ݵɲǣѪɵƬɾȫ˶ߣŽŭ
дɵˣ
Ȼһս
䣡
ͻȻһ貵ĳһɿݵ߻ˣǰҳž
λ֣߳
һ¡ҶڣΪеĽһڲΨһûĨȥһӡ뵱һӦ
ʲôĸˣԾ
ɿݵӰҶ
һ£ţ𣬾ڴ˳֣ն˽ֵܵĸףһϦһ
飡
һħһӴ˲ͬûΣͷƽ𳤷ɢɽ֮ƣˣ
ǵλߣ
ɱˣɾһҲߣʮҹŴУһϵϹʥ˵ɱ˷档
ȻˣĴҲɼҾĶ𡭡ʡ


747 
ʮҹŴģʱǧʥűʱȫۣϹɱ󽫴˵ظǡ
ͨӨףϷλ򡢹ܡȭǳ׹䣬գƬѪɵž
ͬʱ䣬һֻɫĴֳ֣Ŵ̽ǸߴӢӰһǴӡ֮
ǰһһǿ׹һץ˷Զᵽ˰ҳɽ羭ĵ
ŴɫֵˣȻŭĵӣʱȫ֣Ҫеߡ
ۣ֮׭̳챾ԴӡģΪѧ»䣬ʮ׹Ǻ߽һ
ӡ
ĸߴӣĹâſһ֣ĥʱա
㻹ûɫֵڴ俪ڣɫе֮۸ˣ
㲻Ҳû𣿡ߴЦһͷϷɢ˿¶ݣ³ɵıָˡ
֣ɫһͣͺһǾȻ˵ǰ𣬶ǧ˰ˣȻûٱ
ս룬ӡײһϵˣ˱
һɽ١תĳ˿ٵ֮ʼʲôҪ֮ʼ
ԶҶ衢𺳣ɵ߹Ȼ˾÷}ܶԾ˭˿ɿ
ȻˣΪһҳɼҾģԭΪ֡˹һϦ̾
ʵȾ磬ʲôԴǣΨг볬ѣҳžɺ˲Ի֡
ɫ䣬Ǵ̽ײ߼ҽ棬ûʲô͵أߵɱ
֮׭̳ɵıӡѤ̫֮⣬ɵĩ֮磬â
ãĺڰƬϵ䣬һҪŵɿա
һѪ˳ȥʮζʼûɿеİҳѪֽ
ֻɫĴҲһѺۣ˺һԶȴ޴󰭣ǿ¡
㻹ûһߣͷɢ䣬һһһħһ
ʲôûһϦԾԭΪصһ产˵ľͷȴһݡ
ֻĽڣǧǰҰھɢ֮࣬Ұɫֵ˳
ǧ߰꣬ݺһʢʱȥǵŮ˴ɫʡ
Ҳһս˵˸չǧ࣬˽Բ֪һսĶֱ֣ʱˮʯ
ɢȴԪŲ̊У䲻⣬µһҲ𣬱չǧꡣĮص
ȻˣҲһˡ
ǺôĿԱߣƽȣƾϷ裬ߴͦΣǰ
ˣԼеĵġڣɫĴٴ̽
ʹ⣬ǺܳԾһȥǧ˶˹ʲô˵£˵Ž̵¡
壬һַǳֲʣȻԸ֣ݴ궼ܳһһϣ˳֤ʣһֻŵĴ档
ǧ˰ǰһͯϲ񣬾ٽֱ̻͡
Ȼͯȴֶѣվͱ˰㣬ʱ֮òžȻ
ڼ䣬ǱԽֺ̨ĵ·ϵǽ
˶ŭϴ˽һпɵˣѪɺӣʬǹǸýµһ¡
Թŷͯɳʱ£ʵ˶ⶣֺ̨ƹԭɢ
ǧǰǴΪأøϽǰŮ˵֮ˣźޡ
ʧǧֳˣǧ˰ٶһ𾪵̾
ֲţڼĥ࣬ɢȴŵġҶҲԾһʡ
֤ˣȻô꣬ʼ޹걻ֺҲͰˣ̨ն˳졣̾
һʿȴܻԪ֮Ȼ֤Ҫ
ϧˣųһȴͯʱ˵Ȼˣû˿֮ۡһϦ
ȻˣֶѵĵҲǺܿµģˣɱߣ
һӨɵ߷ɳŴо֮ˣϣɱǰսҪȡӦõɾ
ˣ
һߣεĺܺãδ¶ݣ֣ڴˣסµˣ飬ᵽҳɾ
ǣʱĴȴ൱ĲҲһϵڹɱ죬â񷶼ûˡ
ºÿֲȻ·磬Ҫ֧ĵ˿һɵ߰쾪̾
ʥڶԿǸɵߡһϦʱֳŮ¯ĪӦϾǴԹ֮е
ʤѩɫ񵭣һﲻˮһӺܿ鶯עսС
ҶҲû˵ʲôϸսòϣ¼£ȡڲӡûĨǲ֪ˡ
ЧţлǼ٣һֱȴһ̲棬ֵܵĸ׶ĵУʲô
ۣ
ͻȻսзһƬĿ⣬һƬڹԵĳ֣е֣ڿѪѡ
飡
ԻѪɵľĲƬ˿УɵһץסûͻΧ
³˴ҪˣʥҲһߵĶ֡
ҡͷǲ˽⡭
ѵֻʱ˳ȷ֪ޣΪ̫ˣһֱܶԶߣ˽⡣
¡¡۵˳ˣϵĵΪһԶʥʱѹ¡ΰޱȣÿһƬʯĥµӡϢ
ҳ۵ľģ黹
ŵУûһ˳ֻĪѹ͸£ѹϣʮҹŴһͬ塣
ĸ˾Ȼǹ
ѹ⻪죬ҹգڳ˶ԾһΪѾ˰˰Ĵߣˡ
˼ǵҡ¶ݣۣĿˣˣͷڣڷŨܣͨ貣л
壬һֳǿµʣ岢Уųƹ֣С
ˢ
ŵӰһһòһһ£˹Ľǰ
۳¾ɣһԣǰһɽͼһϹϵˣ޾Ӳɣ֮
㣬ŵˣһˣȴǧ꣬Ҿȣ˶˵ˣȴɾ塣
ҡŵɫľȻ
ҹν˵ľۻᣬЩڰ˰꣬ǧǰĹˡ
ȷžȥĴ֡˹۴ս
ԶסĬĬۿһʢᡣ
ϧʵ񣬲ȻǿɼҾİ۲ӡ
쵽ˣ»ֵģڶ¡Ҷü׼Ů¯㺮ڷֱ˫ġ
һ¯һڣΪ֮ʱͬһϹһֲԹ


748 ţ
ҹ£ɣսϹһ裬ɱȻ
ŵ˽һ֣һԪµ˷ɳģǺܾ죬Ԫƻһꡣ
µ˺ܿ£ϧ£ܹһԪѺǿˣһϦǰǶһݳһ١
Ԫһ꣬ڤŵеȱ˹ȻɲԾ
ȱ˵ȷΪ֮ˣҲûŰɣ첻Ϊ⡣
㲻˽ȱˣ֪أԲǾ˵ˡһ˵ܡ
ΪȱָȱꡣױڤŵѡУʺѧǵص䣬ศ
ֱ丸λڣгһջڱ壬ʱȱˡ
Ҷ졣
һΪȱˣͻԶΪڤ֮ǿǼˣǣԶŵĳǺʱ
ô˵ǵԪеһȱ˵ģڱ
ŵ˳֣һչ̺ԶˮϢӿ
һ㣬һɹɳ߽
̺УϼڣƬȼգŵ˲ָһ㣬֮γҶϣ
ǶôңԶûǱߵս¡
ֻ̽ѣҪԾˡҶ
Ȼһһ˳֣˶һƣձ̨£ѱ١
ǵĹȾˣʱգƳһᴩʮ˹ŴγɵϹɱҲܹ˳ŵʥգ𻯷һ
ǳڱ̺Ͽգ뿪ԭƬսһһͨʱƬһû
µ̫ǿˣԤɵߣŲСԣ
¸߹ңƽˣԣһ׵Ļ档
λеֵġˡԶȻƽȴɱӿһ죬ٴγ֡
ŵţž̻Ȼ̺֮죬ƬǳΪĳ
һȣͨԣ֣ѤöĿһ񻷣֡
һԣ˫֣սÿһײ̫֮ʼ
ǵĶԾƴɱÿһײĪ֡
һŹ˸ǼһƬݻпٵص
һԭһʧ
ɲǳ֣ľïһľԾƤѣᴩ磬Ų࣬ÿһƬҶӶ̵ƣ⡣
һ꽨ľΪ֮ͨΪֵ۹ض¡
չһʧˡ
һΣǹ㣬ޱߺڰ޾䣬˹յ㣬ľͷ
ǿµĴߵĶԾʲôﶼԱ𺳣ǽûһϣת˲ɳ
ÿһдữɸַ˼ĳһ˲Ĳܣӡ֮ء
ɼҾĻҳۣգȻƶˡŵľȻ˵һܹӡǲʱĵˡ
뱾ﻹܽ𣿡⣬ԡ񣬻ƽºڷɢ޾ݻ֮ء
ˣ
ŵûж˵ͷϳһһƣԶʥۣ˲Ϣ
һɲǣΰ֮֮֮ٲһ䣬ŵ۲ԡ
һ߳ڳһƬϼ⣬ǧҫء
һʥŵһͣԷûԻ˱ӣףɹ
ŵۣӴÿһʯʥ˵ӡǣʱ˿д䣬Ǵ֮Ļк¡
һߣżȵĲʣǰҳɼҾģѪȾգɱ°ȥ
ʱϣڴսȫǶǧǰһ׮Թ˽ᡣ
ʮͭѹ£ǳϹʥֵ֮ɱ󣬱ʥй֮޲
һۡͷڵˣͷ׷ܼĸߴ࣬л
ǰ̫ȼգһƬΰһս絶ֳڳ̽EʮԲ
Թɺޣǧǰһսڴʱݣǵаҳž
䣡
ˣնڳEһƬЮ֮£âҫŽδһ
ԶҶɫֱһ׽жôĿ£ͶӰҲ֪ǿʢٱ
һǧ½ѻһλħһĴڣǿս
ľ˵ûһ˿ϣУа˽ҲУ̫Զˡ
ңһ޹Ž񣬲ȻԹնһأȫдԼˣ߽֮ܡ
սȻ
ʱƣǱ̺УϣǾһ٣ɵڷ
Ҫʲôʱʱ䳤ˣȻᾪɢޣʱ͸鷳ˡ
˵أ嫺־ɱԼᴩĴϢᱻӦ
Ҫ֪޾˵ϹһЩʥ˶ĺߣǳһǾͻˡ
ֳˣҲȲˣ³⣡һϦ
սУǸɿݵӰ֣ϱпµȥǴ߶ɿ͸
ʹһ̣ȡһչޣվϣҶΪħޣϸ²ŷǡ
һ˲䣬סˣչһ⡱֣Ϊعģǿյһˡ
´չޣʱһڹ𣬹ͨϵ£һͷ޴ţ̤ҪѹأڿС
ķƤëһ⻬ֻçǿԻ
һͷ޴ţһçţ𣬶ʱɳʯˡ
һ˲䣬һͷǣ׳ľ޺кܶɫţëȻţۡţǵౣǻβȫľ塣
ҶʱʹסˣѾһţħç׳˶ô˴˵أ
ţҲһƵĵͺǴ˸һ㣬ı̺Хһ󶯵
Ҫ˵λɵߣԼҲһֳչһֳֵ򣬷ۿͷçţ
ȹأǶˡλţһ䡣
ԶҶġǡͷţ
ʱоһж˼飬ǧǰȹأƵӹйʧ
ѵνĺȹ˵ɣţУĿǰ߽򰡣
ȹأȥ΢ˡСһ·ǹ˵ġ
ҶͷţӵﲻɣôᱻչУ


749 ᾭ
ӵһͷ޴ţţͷߴģ¡¡졣
ȹأţһ˯꣬ⶼʲôˣͷţվҹɨķ
ֳĪͷţħһĴھһɵߣô˹죬˭ӡˣ
Ҳ񣬺Ȼչ޵Ӧ˽⣬Ƿųһͷǳϡ
еĵǼһЩȻҲʱ򷭹ȥĿ޲ץסͷţϸʸ
ȫͣͷǿţħǼ䣬ҲһСвûټս
Զŵսڼ˲δӰ죬ȫԾݻ쾰
ţ硭Ҷ뺰һҪ֪ǵһμǿһ˵ˣӦ˵һͷţ
վסˣϾмڴˣͷţȻ߾磬벻һ֦㣬ѹ
ң·ųģҲҲ˵ʲôʣҶֻԶۣѪҺڣȴҲΨоȡ
˭ĮȻʵȻһǿĴڣȻһᣬһת
ţû˵һޣѵǺɢޣףŶѥ̤ƣ϶
ͷţǳһ˫˶ţתͣ˭ѱٻ˳Ŷԭ㡣ס£еչޣ˫ֿ˸ϸ
˵ɣҪʲôţֻһʱʱ䣬ģޱߣ֮Ը
ͷţħһޱȣǱһˣһţëҶǺܲžµë
ţ֣ǰҳͳ˻ƣѾͷţе죬û˶
ãţһʱսΪ˷ֹõزգ㲻ҪЩػˣԴʹͷţһ𣬶Ҫ£
ԲѡĮȻޱ顣
ǺôĿҲһ͡
ǿţ겻󺯹ȹʱûʶ𣿡ͷţǿۣ󷢳çţ
衭
һçţ췱ǶҪҡˣǾߡ
һͷţķҲʵȷʵţǧǰĴţһˡ
һұۣһֻ޴Ľɫɽȶ籩꣬ѹơ
ǰҳžףǻѪɣôǣѰҲûõһţۣͭ̽һֻë׵ľ֣ǰץ
ԶգҶܲƽǿйһλдǻ۵ĹˡӵʱǧǿһԻ˷¡
ϣ
ָɴᣬſһ£̫֮һɫķɣҡĹ⻪ţĴ֡
ţһֽУһçţ𣬻һƬۣ֮ǰѹס˻ƽɣ
۶ǵĽӴǴ߶Ե⣬һԴײԾ
Ԫһţţ޺ţͷһɽһڿУţëÿһˮͰ֣ƬƲľͨƣ졣
˿ɼͷţƵһߣһĽгûмôߣۣ䶼ܲס
ˣ
նڳEֱӼԶʥƲԵƣѹ졣
ţֽһ¶ݣʥҲòâʮ˸ޱǱĶ˹ȥеСӣʥңţʥˣгֵļһ
°дƺţ˵ʲôʱޱȡ
ô㲻Ǹöˣְڴˣһʱţɢ۲Ĳ
ǰƺȡһʥڣȴûԴ˶ԿڳE
ƺֶţ˵ʲôʧԭء
ģϣдʥ֣Уҳžұȡ֡ţ
˵Ҳ̫ܸ˰ɣôŪһţͷû߷߲ƽ
һϦҲԣͷţ壬ôţʮһͿǡ
ӡĲǵȥһ㼣Ҷ˼֮¶ܴ
ԭ˾˵ʲôͷͷţѯʣҶ˺ܶ࣬Ҳĥ˸š
ǿյһˣҹһλˣ̫飬߸ҵ֪Ҷ̾ͻȻɫԣǸöˡ
ͬʱҲԼȥҳɾˡ
ôˣڱҪˣȻҳžᱻıᡣһϦס˺ϿգʱŵΪս˼ǧغϣȫƣˡ
ͻȻ䷢ᵽİҳžϼѤãһӳơ
ҳѪзһƴڲ֣һӰɶݡ
һ壡Ҷ
ХѼӶˣŭһƾ˱̺ǧ䣬Ҫǧš
ҳѪģʱ»ɱµ˶ģ󱻹شʧȥˣȻһڵУؼʱض
ŵһ߳һ׷ϣʱӰһ̬ӣΪһ׷ߣֳһȣһӲһ󺺣硣
λߣͻأس֣ŵȫһδ뵽˳֡
飡
ֳֹȵİ׷һѪɣ󺺸ǲ㱻ѣסߡ
ȴǵ׷ٶȣҸһɱݡ
Ȼһ壬Ԫ飬Ҳ뱾޹أνһϦ˽Աɫ
޷׷ȥƻʧʱöᾭģͽ¡Ҷڶˣü˷ԶʥУչ־׷ȥ
£ʥ˳Ȼû˿Ҷٶȣʵڵ־ƻã¼١
»࣬һӰɿǰУµƻȻнٶȼ˿ɼľһоӡΪߣֻҪԶ뼸λɵҳž
һʱƣú鵭ȴһ̨ǰɹûȥҪɶߡ
һ̣Ҷòˣͻأ֣һƽԲ貶ĿΪŮ¯㺮ڣʥ
䣡
ƽ̫Բѹɲǣ̨飬սյµ˳
⣬ޱȵؼʱɱ书ܴɡ
ʱҪ˵սˣ嶼ά֣ܿ鵭Ҫڡ
Ҷһֻɫ̽ץǰҳ飬ݷ
ޱȱ䣬ؿȴ޷ֹһ˷ŭľʹ
ѾĻžۿɣȴͷһʵһ޽ޡ
飡
ҶһѽѪֽץУֹȣϼȾ˰죬ӲӶĿ
һʵǲʵ˼㣬ȻȴΪ嶼ˡ
飡
գҶһһƽ飬ʧ


750 Ż̨
򣬶ıһƬϵɽС
ᣬ죬类o˴˵ءÿһƣۻΡʵдա
һƬŶ׳ɽУ̫ѸɺԵĴٲ³֣ããһƬ¡¡
ԭǧݲʯأ⼸ѿ䣬֡
ûգ˵ҩƮ㣬ǳɳǧ꣬һ֣Ө˸󡣸Գ죬ƹȣڣһ񼣡
һƬŵԴԨи𣬳ڹ룬̫һصءȣһʢᡣ
У̫ŸĴһһѤǫ̃˷ģĵۡ
ΪθӦǰ͵Ϣһ߷ʲôѵ˶ͬһʱ䷢˲⣿
ⲻܣ˭ɱôǿһ弮мأλʥ˭ɵУ
ʮˣ׷ʲôڼΪθӦǵϢжˣ
һڵѪԵӦʱʱѵֻʣһλ
ˣһҪڽиŪףȻѰʲôһȺڣЩʥ
ʵڲУøĳ˯ʥ߾Ѱɣ֡
Ҫ̫ˣÿݣ֪ģʱҲ֪˶ٿֲѰʲôңĴ۾ԿþݣյĹŻʱȼ磬Ȼ˵ˣǸȥ̽оޱȹ£СΪ
Żɽһʼ۸ռˣеĹ嶼֪ô淢ʲôǰпµ˾㤡
˵һֻΪ̫ǣϾǳڹŻɽЩ˽⡣
ˣ߶չŻµ̨һٻԿΣڶҪи
ˣ
һ죬е̨һͨ徧Өٳ𣬴㲻Ĳ񷣬ַǿһʱ̫ţᴩǿյһˡ
Ƭ̺΢򣬱̲嫺ϿգҶʱһľ쵽һ˿쳣ӡ̫ʬƲһ¡
Ѿܶˣô£
¸߹ңгаҳѪģϼʣֶеһƬӨ͸輸˷˳һۿ
ʲôôһֶʶƺĳӡǣҶˣ޷򡣡
һԭʼӡȱһһҲ޷ѹֱŽô궼ûһչջ񡣡
ô˵Ҫҳɾ۲УһϦ
˶ܼҲźǴ˵еžֻҪɣѣ˭Ķ
ߣͷȥСӣҳɼҾġ
˶һһǸؼһʹȻȡҳһϣûˡ
Ҫ֪¿ţڴսһɱǶٴΡ
ȻûгֵĴ㣬ǻĻعˣȻԶϰԶٽ
սȻڼǰҳѪĲ֪˺˵Уʧˡ
ʮҹŴ𣬹⻪ʢһ̺һΪһҼ̲񴬣ͷϷ
ϹɱһʥʱһڷҲʹ֮
ȴɽ֮ƣ󿪴ϣ׶һɫս졣
ÿһȭ˸·ÿһζһƬϵС棬
ǿµ
ѪʢֳڳEѹ£һͷɫҷɢ಻ɵ
һһӵսķǳҡ
Ԫһţţӵпٵ֮һ̫ŵħܸ֣Ʒħ죬
ԶҶԾûмôˣ˵ۣԶʤߣֱֻ졣
ɽߣţÿһţëˮͰ֣׹ʱѹգ޷ţ׹עһֵ
ͷţ̫ˣ˵˵ܺʥ˱ȼ˰ɣզࡣ
һߣһϦ
Ҷӵͷţħ˿ֲӱ״ﵽ˺εȾ磬ȥ
ݼŵ棬ıڰǺУȴ̫ܣ̽
䣡
գͷϷĹŴ³ǧƵۣնԶEţתԪһţʥײ๥ر
һƬĿĹâУʲôˣֱܾùȥŰһ޴պڶʧ
أҳžأɵۡ
㣬̫ˣǧŵһ̾
߼ܴĳҪӽʥˣ֮սǧҲ˼Ρ
㣬ҲǧˣҲãã⣬Ҳһޣпܵ⡣
ҳɼҾģǵòˡһϦ̾
оûа취͸𣿡Ҷʡ
ഫҲз̫ˣȻȵĹŽΪʼû񣬾ҪĹŷศܿԭʼӡû֪
ҳžò汻СӶȥ˰ɣ˵кֶܶΣǧҪ͸
һݣǵţħʱı飬˵Ǻˣйƣѱᱻȥ
ҵðҳɾðҳžһĻˣͿ˭ȿˡҶ
б»ˮ̺ԣ˸ɫƬ˵ذ߶ȥˡ
ǼֻԶߣҾⷢܵõҳžѾҡ
պ𶯣볤۽ž˽ɱʧȥԭʼģϢһ»Ȼ
˸ţŽ̺εǿ˭֮࿹˵λ߳ʱǲʧȥ
ŵһˣȫվµߣֻˣ
Լδ֪֣ͬ𺳣¶񲻷ɵ߰д㤡
žʧȫ·ڣǿ˽Գ׷ѰĪõڶ̶̵ļռ䣬𶯣Ǿκˣʿȫˡ
һҳɼҾģȴµ˶Ϊ֮ķƳǵ󣬷Ѫ¼
һ²Ѱң볤Ƿһ
˵ڣЧ¹ţУǰԻˣ˼ƵǧһƬ촷һȭϣȥ鷳̹ȻҪ޿֣
㼸λ߻ɱȥҲ϶·
λᣬҪһˣ´Բ֮ҹǹ˾Ҷ
⡭һСڹô죿쵣ġ
Ҷģô̹ȻţУҪӵģôȻѰΪܸˡ
ʱĺܿ죬һת˲ڼ䣬΢𶯣ԲһҳžҲ֪˶Ѫսǲ׽ӰĴŶ֡
Բ֮ҹҶ̫ʥ⣬ҹʱ֣һ죬ǰ߾ͯӵԪ䣬һ·ǿʥǿдС磬˵档
˾
ǰһǶôĺΰȴѹصơ
ӿ𣬰˾һãһִϢתη
ɵǳǳ֮ʼ֮ĸ
ǰɫĹһʥԶµƣ˾ġ
ʲôģһϦ죬Ҳʣͨ嶼˾ģĪ⡣


751 ˾
̫ʥԶһƬɡ
Ī⵱еİ˾ʱȫΧǰϸͣ
ڣһĹŵ¯һƹ飬ɡ
ȻĿĻľģȴҶ⣬˶ȫϸĥҪץסʲôȴҲĥ
ҶûȥӵľĲİڹʱϲԹ֣һЩżȻ
Ǽ˾ܿΪǿһ˵ģϣء
ʶ֣
Ǳ˹ͬʱȻ¶ɫҡͷЩԻ벻⡣
ˣղŻʶϸôˣ
Ҷ˵һЩֺ⾳ǽ˵ġ
˽Եͷϸۿܿˣ˾úܹ죬һӡ͸ڴ
¯һһ̣ڶϣ飬֣ӨŹ⣬ҪӡС
ҶЦˣûж˵ʲôԸȻƽ׵ˡ
Ⲣʲô޵ľģȻᵽˡȴ޾֮˵˭ܽǴǺ˵˵
ˣʲô֮ţԣ۴ȴ޷ţһӣǾƪ
ӡҶ˼
ҿͷĿѣȴûмһ壬ϣܴһ۰צһϦҲź
ԭ˾֮һдǻ۵Ĺˣ˾ηһƪģȴҲԡվǰͣ
Ҷ˵ǿһ˵Ĵ˵üͷΪˣ
񣬵ʿ伮ȴֻģ֮ն˹ؼԵĲ֡
¾ҷΪ䣬ȻȴѰһ۰צұľǿԣԴиܡ
ഫ¾һǰ˿һԻ䣬ȹʱϲһ
ˡҶף¾һĲ֮֮ţһ
˾ԿģΪ¾ϲ²ҲһЩأ
Ҷ˵뷨ȫ⶯ַʵھˣ˶õ
ǲս⣬ǻʵԼ˼Уȣ˼ԼǼ˵ġ
䣡
˾ӿҪȥȻ鷳Īػƽġ
ȻҪʱҪȵԲ֮ҹǶ֮
̫ʥѾ򿪣¸߹ңк£ҫһƬؽ࣬ǳʥ
ʱһƬԻõϼƣð˾ӵʥׯˣĤݡ
˵صԭ˵ʲôͷϢˡһϦ
һȻΪˡҶ
ԣƵŶԣȴ˵ĵΪжôǿ󡭡Ȼ뵽ǧǰǴʱȫˡ
¹䣬˾Ƕ֮ӿ£ڷһ졣
ǰմ߾ϢȻֽԼ⣬ƿ˰˾ûʲôΣշ
˲뵱Уʱ壬̩һڣбҪ
ֲСԽԽֱ̬벻ǿѡ
ڣտյһʯ̨ʲôҲûУǼžȻ˳Ⱦȴþû˳ˡ
꣡
ʯ̨ǰ⾹Ȼһʯ񣬴򿪺㾪һ飬е¾֡
ˣţͷϾģһȸһνĵ¾ġ
ȫϽǰЩõⲿֵˡ
һʯܺأʷĲɣ͸֡¾һ棬һţУƵһкȹصĵط۳һ顣
Ӧþе°벿
Ȳٷʯ飬ֽźӲܺ񣬼˶ܼȻ򿪺ûһ֡
飿ٿһǸ˵ѧûе͸
ȥһֱҲûĥȻ
÷ˣӦõһϦѡ
뵹Ų򡣡Ӳ
ˣ㿴ʲôҶָ·һЩϸʯмǱĥġ
̵ģҲӲȥˣֱӽ˵ϡ
轫ʯˮһָĦ㾧ӨĹâš
㺮һϦ׶Էһ޸顣
Ȼһ̾εطʯĺܳףܸԭˡ
źӵľĲһ÷ɡҶ̾һطĹˣϧȴܹԣʵһִ󺶡
ϸַһģȻˣĨּá
С湻׵ģȽסҳžе¾һ𽻳
ȻҲֻ˵˵˼ѾһˣעҪߡ
ܹ磬ǿչ·ϣܹ﷢ϸ¾һξɥ޵ˣ¼й·Ҳٵˡ
ûСҶޱʧѰ˴죬˾ˣ㽫̫ʥڴһ
С˵̫ˣʲôԼõҪĨ·𣿡Ҳ䡣
ҶǿգѵҪ˲ɣδܻص磬ԭĹ
ʱһƬȾѪգӶˣˮǰߴУ
򣬼»ȾѪһΪһѪˣصУ
ˮޱһš᳤ˣҰˡ졢ǵˣǷ䣿
Ҳֻ֪³֡
СǸŮˣô¡ˮһѪ̱ѪС
΢̫ʥڡ
Ҷ񣬻ȥ·ںη
׼ٽ̴Ǩ㣬ȴ·ѰǼˡȥ
һ·Ҳ˼˵ٽ̣˶ûƢ
ҶŰ˾һҲ֪˶ãأվǰȥ
𣡡
Ƭڣ˵棬ʱһɰϢ
Ҷ쾪̾ڣѹľÿһҪܡ
ȻҶɫѪںȴٹͷ
ˣ
ʱϳɫ⣬ǳء
ǡһС͵ɫ̳һϦһ
ڰ˾£һԲһɵС̨ԭİ״̬ɫʣһš
Ҷɿ֣ڲ׹ȻڿУҪûš
ǿ뿪ˡҶк˿ٽ˾ڡ
䣡
һ̣ڣ˾ûǿչ·˲Ϣʧ
ޱߵĺڰ۶
ʱ䲢Ǻܳǰ⻪һǴӿռͨгˡ
ǿչ·ǰͬҶɡ
ǡû뿪΢⣬ϿգԾ
ʱļһǾǵ·ޱȣޱȵ׳˵ߵϢս
ҶҲԾʱ˾ƵضеǣڻǷС
ǡһϦͫ׼ָǰ
һ̣ȫһһƬ칬ǰ˾һǷС
˾Ҫײǰ칬ˣ
ɫأΪδ˵һ칬ǰƺʲôٻ˾


752 ع֮·
һƬУӲͷɢѪһ˿˸һֿµڹ⣬Ȼϡǵ㣬¹䣬ҰҰ˻ǿգңһˣҶص𣬿չ˸ĸҲȥ³ʧȥϣ˱ҪһֻҪŻȥһһǵĸĸӦҼƻգǷֿ߻һ·ϣȻҿܲˡ
ʼѪȻûһʺ죬Ǻɫģұڹ֣Ҳ֪ˣһʴ
򣬴ݲĴɽУɨǧ˫Ȼ˳֣һսʥѪɳʥԳǿʶס
ܣ̫߰ȥһޱߣ֣۳֣һƬء
ǸǳֶԸҵİɣЦ
ʥһжֻܹԼĮʤ˵ˣǲʥʵ׵ܻһȴڴʱΪУڶԿ־ǲк³ġ
ƨһСɱңһһȥȥȡ׼һѱ۽𾦣ֱ
ʥ̫ˣĺˣӵе츳Ҫ˵ǵǹŽδҲ˫ǵڶʣ˿ɵУ
޵иëQǰһֻǸСǣֻҪҳ֣
򣬼»ȾѪһŶǰסһλԪϣƽԡ
£ºҺܿ£Ƕһ²һ£ŵҲܱ뵽κηȥԱϣҪơλԪ̾Ҳ˵̫⼧δļ̳˷С
ģ֪ʲôµģû֪µ
ºң£ҲһҪĲǶʢȥλԪϻͳ׷ϡ裬гǣ壬гһնɣֻʱ⡣Ȼľ˭˵ĶϾ̫йΨгһճΪʥˣİˣʱվ֣ʥҲ޾壬ɱ֮
밲ģһüԶ࣬ҲΣǡ
ʵֻҪ˳УɳҲڵǣٳУǽ԰ġҵԪ壬תȥ
һжŶǼµıչ֮洫ˮΪ鷳ˣ㻹ȥɡ
ԺҪ˵ֻˡ½붴г
㰲˰ɣµġУһϼ⣬仯ơ
ð׷ˣӡˮƺܿ£ϣƻ޷ֹ
ȥ׹ӥ¿һ˵Ұûµ
㲻Ҫðˣ֪ҲõϢˣǧҪȥҲѪܡˮܶǰҼֻĻ棬졢ܡҶȥֿѪģÿζҴجоѣʹ࡭
˵Щ˶һȥˣֻҲܻţҲõĽ³ϡ
ˮЦĺܲңᣬ˿ڱŷѪ䣬ѹϲͣʵĺܲпᡭ
ˮú˰ɣһжģҲһҶҲģ˶ؾ۵һ졣ο
΢ռ䡣
˾ƵػУ׷ǰƬС칬ҪһԽӣһ
䣡
ڣ뵣ϼ˸˾ǰһײһȻھҲǲûʲô߼һת
ǡ
¶ɫڰ˾Уûһпأ˾רΪ˵һ㡣
̫νʧأʿ˵⣬˳Ƭ̣ҶǰȥȻԶʥ˳Է⡣
˾ĳ칬ĴԽӣ˳룬һҲ֪ĵ
棬ǴԽʷصϹ䣬һ鳤ߵء
ţͷͷ꣬òڴ˰ɣ칾档
˵㼪һǸԳţ˳ɳԲ˶ߡһϦ档
ʱӣû뵽ͷţ˫ҪסСһֻë
һصҶһͼһųǴһţУһ˹ӭ
ӹɽأ߽УһС
ٺҶ𾪣֪ȹص壬жȥ򿪺ȹţȻֱһƬǿա
⡭ôųǽʲôطΪδ򿪳źǿգ
Ҷıסˣ֪ӭӡߵӵһϲʷеĺȹء
̫ܣйкĿĵ޷⡣
ʷϲˣȷʵӭӣصĺȹر壬ǿգǹйһصĳǳأ
˵Укܶ£ڹйҲЩأΪ̫ˣԭһжз£νе¾Ͷܴˡ
ϲһǿյĹųǣһӽصأôһˡ
Ҷͷйط˵رǳأǷвֵ
ɫ̳
ھǰһտĴûµĺۼ֮һܴɫ̳
ģСԿԺҶʱжϣޱȼ
Цˣ̫ǲɣӽҪˣ
ʦҪ佾꣬Ҷ˵ǿ̫Ů׾㡣һϦ
Ů¯صģŮӡŮʥŮͳͳѹһҲ١
Ҷɫ̳кܼһϣ˷֮·
Ȼٰ̽ǧŬɫ̳ûʲôӦ˸ɫ⡣
ôҶЩ޷
ȻʵܲпᣬǰٰŬãܴ߶ϵ̨ܿǿչ·
ЩɫʯܺľˣҪЧĲǰС
ҶҲ֪ͳУҲѰɫʯѣ̫ʥʳʬǿŹǻȡġ
Щʯϣɫֻ̨˸һ˿⣬ȥΪóľʯ΢
ô죿գҶбȡ˳һسԣҪɫ̳ǿչ·
ʲô辪ȣűԴе̫
һͷ­һϳЩ᲻һЧֽе
ˣ
ͻȻһƾճһڵĴ󶴣Դе̫һ˽ȥ
ӣߣĸڣе
ǣڶһɾ޴ǣҲ˽ȥ
ʦܣһϦеס죬౻ǣ˽ȥ
Ҷæ֣ȻҲˣ类ٻͬ˽ȥ
ǶıϢһ̣һޱ𺳣ΪϢ̫Ϥˣ
ͨѵ򱱶г˲⣬ǳĲƽ
Ź֤ǰ·δԤϣͲҪˣϣʱܼ㡣Ҷ
վûжȻȥҶԶŹǣҲָֻ
΢ϣһţеӣڰ˾յɲǣ˸Ӧһŭ
ְֳҳžһ͸ģһɱǿŹǣȫնɱ


753 ٱ
΢⣬Ƶضе칬Уɫ̳ϳֵĺڶպϣҶ졢һϦʧһ硣
ͦ㣬޳ȣ覣֬һĹûһ˿ڱʯһͫһ˲˲üĵһӲԣ޾š
עżԶȥԪնȥҶеӰӣӴ֤֮·
գұسŮʥϴ֮·ǰȥ˽һе֤
ҵǿ룬Ҷ¶һѩ׵ݣһЦ
ٵˣбնȥӡָˣҸõĿһԪƣȻնϼҡ
պڶʧˣ洫һģ뿪ˣδǳҪʥӡС椣µһˣҶ㣬һżġú̥ɣСҶӣһʱԿΪͽµһ΢вܶϾ⸴ͳĴξͽˡ
ڣͨʧԶ뿪Źǣ칬лص
ʤѩǧţʱȴûӨ˸޲ýеĹ㺮ڶȥգ½ĳ
޾ĺڰĲͨһһֿµһź嫵ǡ
ʲô·Ҷȷڻع鱱򣿡һϦʵ
ǵģϤƬصϢǺ޾δ֪ΣڳڣҪġҶɫء
ô˹죬ṳ̂ɫ̳Ҳܺ𣿡첢ûäĿֹۣûġ̫椡
һϦȷһʥӵĵ̣Ⱥ飬ܶż뵽һЩء
ɫ̳Ψһܹᴩǿյ·ֶΣƺڲ塣
˵һҶɫˣΪԤС²⵽ʲôס˷Դе̫
ȥһҪ͸¶һ㣬ڴи֣ŪǾͿҪȫ䡣
ʲôôأȻЦݣ֣
ô죿һϦҲо̬أܺɵ򣬵ȴһܻޱȿµĴڿڳڡ
ʦЩض˵ʲôܸϸһЩ𣿡ԽɿתһԿ¾ȥ
ޱǿĴڣ̫ŵĻʣһľ񻮿̳һ̨ٻѪ֮ˣǻع顭
˵Ŀⶼס˷Դе̫ȫɫһ˵ĳڻʲô
壬ӹɣһһǿ塣һϦ
鷳ˡͷͬ⣬Ҳûһаǣǰ·ֱһ֡
Ҷ̤˹;ϣȴŵϢ˭Ҳͷأ̫ûһƲ磬οһȺڳڡ
ģҪٻʮλʥͭսҶ̲סˡ
ִ֪ˣһĹλ̫ŴʥܱϷɵˣٻȥĵ̫϶ᷢǲɳܵĽ
˿϶ͷϣϾģȻϷҲ֪һʥ΢
ԻëȻеģƶģЩûкùӳԡ
Ҷôˣʲô˵ģǸ𡣡
һĹѡҶ
׵еɺֱӣҶۣҪҸʹ죬û
ķĹȥ
ѵûа취𣿡һϦ
ҲûУɱûʲô𡣡Ҷ
ʲô취ʵ
߹ʬʧҶ
û˵Ů¯˳׼֣ʬٵ
Ҷס
ڸϽֻüڴһ·ʬٵǿһ˵˾޷ٻˡ
ڻٵ̱ͨպϣǽԶڴˣĺڰУҲһҶ
Ҳҵıһǿҵûսһ˵ǲҵķ񡣡ߴᣬöȭͷŮ¯Ө͸
ǿչ·УͻȻжϣǽǼµģʱ֮֡һϦ
·жϵɲǣҲĺڰ𣬻п̷գһйԭʼ
жһӰֱһ·ȥò˶þͻ䣬ڳڵ̫ԶǺݲӡ
ӣԶ΢ɵѵֻΪɲǼǳȻһƸôɵ˰ϸô첻үģ
Թ죬ץͷ˼ͻȻͻȻʲôʦ֣Ǽ쵰ʦһ飬ƺвռ߰㣬йغ⡣
ǽĶ˸ɾҲϾٽǨˣϸղأӕһѹżһ˳
СһһԹûü˵ʲôֱ˻ȥߵűӡ
ҵˣ
ΧһһоһƵĹż˼žУشĦ
ʥ֮ǲܳ͸ǳԵĲҿռڵ㣬ǿпһ·ǿչŵ
ҲΣգܻԶƯںڰûǰ·֪;ȴΨһеˣȻɡ
Զʥ֣һռڵӦû⣬ʱ䲻ˣһҪѰ
ڽʱǷ㣬о񣬶·½Ѱ˼ڵ㡣
侲Ҫ֣ٽʱٻȻǻᱻǰŴŵ꣬ԶҶ룬ںڰй¶Ư꣬ζ
ڣ־һѰʱ⣬Ҷһ𣬵ҸӦ˶ĵǱɣ
ҲӦһǡһϦͷ
ֳŮ¯Ǿ߸ʬһһ΢ûԶʥУɡ
ռڵˣڣ
Ǽֱ͵ɿͣʱʼǿ˹ͬ߶ȭͷ͸¯һһռڵ㣬ͻ˳ȥ
У̫ǿΧۣһڴˣʱɫһ
ʲôŹŻ̨в
ǲûж룬Ϊи⼤Ҫ֤һλع˽ࡣ
⣬Ҷͻ˳ڰУǰһǷĸӦ
̫ˣǶôңԶǿԶʥƿպɹȥ
ҶкܲƽѾһҪع鵽磬Ưʮֻصǡ
ӽˣɡ켤ĸɺ
ˣƽ˱֮֡һϦһ亹ղʱ䲢ȴΣա
һ·νһһͷ˵ļʱһ
һˡҶǰǿǡ뵽һһĻĻѵףսĻ棬Ѫļ飬ˣӲˮ¡Сڹ˵Ӱһһֶ
ֻˣ

΢³쳤Хͷڷ裬ħһϬ磬ᴩʮ
һգƵѹģǿ޶սսȫ˵ϡ
еĻѪ龭籡ϼȾգ˵ļһƬ죬ĬĬգᶨƵ³ϵĻ֮۶ҪȥĹǣԻή٣ɱ֤


754 ʥ˵ս
⣬һƬţӿй۱һƬ׳塣
Уһǽǰһ˾ηϢһƬϵoߵء
Ҷ⣬ܵһֲʱŴǣС
Ȼ׳ôһǣʵ̫ˣ𺳡
ʱԶʥƿղǲܽٴϣоʱޱΪ̫ˣѵʱܲˡ
һһǼ쵰ʦµĹżһûصļء
ֹһλʥˣе˺ɹ򣬶ڴƺоȻһЩмֵ
ʲôһϦɫһԶһƬڰ¶һƺ֮ɫ
ûмڽٴȥһֱƮУھ޴˵缸΢һƵػС
ǰһɽһӰΡȻ}֮һب˿˿ƹŹֵ
ӽʮĵĽ͸һߴǧ׵壬һһѹȸС
ʲôôһ飿൱ľȡ
ƺܷǷһȴȱӦľӦ
ֽӽʮ󣬼ƬպܺڰҲԿĿӿˣ˵۽ףкܶµƣǱġ
ңаѪȻѸɺԣȻ͸һֿµǾһ޷Ŀս
ȷһԽﶼǿıģôһ飬̫ˣһϦ̾
ƽռ䣬ܹõȭͷôһоǱˣýϲʤ˵ȴһǧ׸ߵ顣
Ҳо쳣鱦˾ûӦܣҲ֪ڴƯ˶ôõ²ŵˡ
ûв´Ļ⵱һԶʥߴǧҲǵеһС顣Ҷ
Զʥ˶мܣʱľ󲻿ϣȭͷôһҲ͹ˣɼɴʥ
ϲӲҲľ޾ɽһʱеʥеһɽСӡӨ͸СʵｭɽɵģŴޱߡ
ﻹһ飡
Ȼûãּһǧ׳飬ɭմɺԵѪȷǱٵԶʥɡ
ңּܿһѶѵĹŹʮɣּһõĲӵϽԼһڲȱĴӡ
ʥµĶȫٵĲˣ̾ʧڲӡĵҲĥˡ
ưܵĹűƵػУƯ̫УŵĲ뱯׳
֪ˣνսҶ
ǰ˵ԶʱʥǶ֣ͻأֻҪֱ޾ɽرͿ̿ȫȥս
ʱöҲ֪̫յԶʥսĵط
սҲ֪жδˣΪһλʥʵ̫ˣ͸Ҫ˵սˡ
úһж֤ʵǵĲ²⣬ƵػУӿٶȺһƬԶսСңкܶ飬ҪǳʥѺƬɢ£ʯһ
ңƬбĹڣսԼѸĲӵľ޴󺡹ǿ顣
ЩŹôľ޴󣬵ʲôһֺǶʮɳһϦԾ
˵أвٹǿ飬ڲͬеͨںڣеĳʵɫеףͬ
ʥ˵ÿһѪͿɱһλܣǵĹͷǹ屦֣
ʱǽƬսս¡ͭűȸĶȲʱɼ
붼ˣҲʮꡢ̫ǰŹˣ˾û˵ܣڴսʱͿõˡҶ
ϧܺʵһ˷ѡźͻȻֽһݺܸߣתƨɡ
ǱħŰһžĸɺɫѩףܴǻ̿֡
еѪƨһֻѪܵĶ֣ץ˾ͷƤë
һĿǻڿЦûʥ֮⣬λ밲Ϣɣһʶ
ҶһϦҲаţƬԶսܹ죬ֻηģȻûκθӦ
ҸɣһʥѪɱһλһѪҵҪٻأУƨϵָֻһһء
ʮǰĶ֣ʥ˵ľˣ˵㣬ŻԼˡһϦ
˺ܴŽŪһУȷʵе㷢ëǿʶ񣬵ȴûһӦͱץסƨɡ
ǽҪƬʱһƬмһľӣܸӦʲôҶǴˡ
ˣ
âɳõ㣬һͷԴƯܱǸľӸ
̫ˣ쾪̾
ͷԴУһ꺬ŵĻ٣ȭͷ󣬾ӨΣӲԣ
ӵһħԣǿн˵ϣ޲ȥ԰Σ顣
˴ûмôϾĻ٣δȴھȺгࡢȡơ̡ࡢϵȶ־ӨĹʣ˳١
ôܿƣ뽫Ԫ׸Ҫȥ
̩ҪõĶٽС
죬Ҫٿˣһħ
գԴǿնϵľӽܷˣðһ
Ҳ֪˶ãʲôһżмһڼأһֻй֮ͣΪ֮ɲǣԶʥ˶Ҫˣ˼ǻԪɻңֻտǳΪʬ⡣
ҶһϦʱһ亹һֿµĻ꣬Ƿܿģʴ˱
˵ǴɽģһήữƿնȥһƬ
ҶҪ·ϣһ̫˵дá
Ҳ⣬·ĴظòдҪõֶ˰ɣһϦ
Ǽнⷢһ̨ĥãȻãϵġ
Ҳ̽ˡ
˵Ϲ̨Դ飬׼ʹ˽·ĴϡʱһͣǿУһҺСĹŴڳС
Ǻܿ죬򲻱䣬ȷ𽥽ӽǡʲôڶٶȣٶȣЩãص߶ʼպ㶨С
Ǵģ
ͷؿƬսһʼƵػС
֮۶ٵĹǣһʲôܣòĸͷ˰ɣ쾪ɲ
ŴСһɶ೤಻ˣܷʵǳ̽⣬Ƽ΢ϢҪߵյ㡣
лɴ²ĴھǷ֮һ˿϶ǲ𡣡
ǳűģ׷Ѱ֮۵ĽŲ
߰ɣҪǣȻ˵ϾˣȴҲп̺Īա
ûǷǣݲããҲǣһҺĹŴ˱Ȼǿޱȣǲ
Ҷһ̫ıʺ󣬶Щ͸ӵļɵˣȻصҪһǳʥ˼ڣ϶Բ˶ߡ
⻪һǴսʧˣһǳ˺嫵Ĵϡ
һˡҶ̤ںʵϺ̲ס쳤Х


755 
Ҷһȴδܻصһʮ磬ͷֻصƬϣյĹˡ
Ϧ£ضȾһƬѪɫǰƿһһƬԭܻߣǳɫʯֲ겻ࡣ
ưܵĵԶмܰС˴ԶյУ˵ĽɫǿһʥϢ
ߡưܡԡʥ֯һ𣬸˺ܹĸоһֵĻ棬µĳ
ҶվҪƬأƹᴩʮ꣬ѰյĹˡ
ӽˣ̫ǲɣһ쳤
ȸϦᣬƵɫأͣȴҲ˼
⼸¾ɵСۺнȻҲܴ⽵ٴ˵ءһϦ
ԶưܵĿҪСۣȻȾŵɫͣƵסˡ
ʲôԽȴԽزһ㣬˽ԣһִ
ˣǴģԶʥ˵սȥսľһʥˡҶ
ǻʲôϽѹΣһλԶʥ˼¸޽ŵʥܿš
ϧС۳ȴȸʲôҲûУΪǵܾӵأϦº
գ뿪Ƭߵĸԭǰ޾ɽ룬ľïܣ޺У̿ա
ط̫ԭʼ˰ɣôô죬Ӱºĥߴͣ
ֹȥգڼһλҩʦڸɽּҩһ֮£⾹롣
ݡġԭĮ룬ǱҶһ̤һء
ãǲûнԭʼĵ򣬲ȻϼҲܳ
뿪ʮˣ֪ʲôʱӲ¡ˮǼ档Ҷ
ǷɳȺɽһųǣ찴಻סƬУǷһ˿ԺɨһһӢǷûɡ
һ£˭ΨҶ̬µһڸƬء
ҶЦˣûж˵ʲôΪҲ֪Щ˵ΪˣһжҪȥ
ʦǧҪСģ˻ɱڴˣ֮۶ٵĹǣһкܶŹ֡
뿪̫ãҶ֪һУ˺ܿͽǰĹųǣһƬ֮ء
ǲãҶ˽δ˵ֻһᶫģǾҡͷԺܿ¡
̫ŵ飬ǿʿиַһڰҡ
ҶͷһĿʱ̫Ȼ̾ѣһҡ
Ԫһҩᣬǿȥ˽ϢԸʿ
˶ҲǺ˽⣬ϾŹ̫ˣͻǧϡ
ȥҩῴһҶһ
ɽ룬ǹȻҲ˶ݣвҩĴ˵
ԪвҩƿնȥΪһء
һһȵҩÿ궼ڴչ涷ޣֹҩԿɼ
ȻνĴҲԳ֮ΪʢᣬչҩΪۣȻ˭¶Ʒܻء
Ũռؼ㣬ɽ޾Щޱ֣ʿг֡
Ҷǵûܶ˵ע⣬Ϊвҩ˵ĿĶȷֻϹҩ
ԶһƬ䶯ҩ˱ǣһƬˣʿȫӵ˹ȥһƬӡ
һǧĹҩ̫ѵˣֱҩ󣡡
ȻΨ˲ҩ
һȺ˶ھ̾ҩĿޱȳȣ޲̾ΪС
ֻ֪ûУʢһٲ˺ö߲Ҷ
ҩˣ˲ժһ괫˵еҩСԶһƬ䶯Χ˸ˮйͨ
һҩʱɽ˺ڣˣʿ޲ô֡
һҩҶһҶƬһɫ߲ʣӨ͸ҷˣ˶
쵱ͱסˣĹҩ֮ΪҩС־ƷһҪݵҩ
ҶҩȻûһֱƽԣȺѰң뷢һλˣϤĻǵжԵģȻʧˡ
߰ɣȥǱ߿һҲи۵ĵطǰȥ
ߣһ괫˵еҩС㲻Ծ𣿡첻Ըߡ
һһƬʯ̨˭ǰȥۼ˺ܶʿΪڴ̸˵֡
Ҷ˹ȥһ̨ϣһϦҲ
˭һһ֣˵⡣
˵лʡʮǰǿսʥˣ˭ܿ͸
£ҡʥӣΪڴˣʼ䣬ң֡
ҸΪǻƷɣʿ׷ɱʮ꣬˸ȥڶħѾ޳ɣͬ޵ˣֻն˵ķˡ
ľģ˶ɽ¼į޵ˡ
ˣǶһˣǾϸʥŮ̥˵ֻҪﵽʥ磬ϵͬ˿ɵУʮȥˣ˵Ҳûдﵽ硣
˵ֻٲ֣˸ΪµһȺ˰춼ϵ˵Ⱥܶ´ڣ̫еȻ
˻һʱ˶ĬˣӡӡԪšϵ˵һ޹Žѹ崭ޱȵĿ¡
һʵĴʷ׳ʣ̫ǿĴҲˣ˭µһ˵
֪һԿ϶˭ܹսѹ̫崫ߣؿ֤
ҪԵĵ̫ˣҲ¶ˣܻսˣĿ齫޷
ǽ˶֤ؽǹսǿĴ֮һΪȾѪĵ·ᳬԽΪ¡
˵ʮǰĻĹʥûȻȥɳڣжô£ܷѹ̫ĻԪšӡϵ˵ȣ
ûϣЩĸǻŵ漣ʥӶ˵ΪӲ
ʥһɿ֮һսЩˣһҶڣ϶ǲۣǼ϶Żʡ
ʤ㲻࣬һʥѣһ̫Ŵ߻Բۣôྪ޵Ĵ棬мѹ
һս˭˵塣ûԣѾȥˣҲһ˿Բܰɡ
쿴һҶٺֱЦȴҲܵһѹˣƺ࣬ѹֹ֮Ⱥٹ
ʥУԪšϵ˵κһվһֻɱʱ˿ڡ
ԭ̫ϵĪǼ崫֮һС
ǰʥߣһȥȻ˻ɱЩѻʣ¼ˣȫˣ
ЩҶԴһĿ磬ǰȥס⼸ˣ֪ʲô


756 
ҶԴһʮʲôյĹȫˡЩڵѪҺ¡¡ڣһ㣬Ԫ񶼾
˿̣ܺˣ˫Ŀ˸գ˽⵱е飬ڷգҷ裬һ
ҶֿơһϦҲļͷ
Ҷû˵ʲôһʯһǴԽʮصʱգص˹ȥЩվһǶʱ⡣
ѪսתսǷԴԾһʥ䣬̫ɽݺݣսɳ
ڼ䣬ȣо֮սѪ裬и飬໥棬ͬ߹ͬ
ЩˣЩ£ޱȵ·Ȼǰ
΢Цᣬˮ³Ӳ͵ĳԹײİ壬ͿɴѸģСɿڹ̰ᡭһһĻĻܰģģġֵģһ¡
ɱ£
Ҷ¡¡ĸ֣ЩĲ䣬˶ѣҪɱ£նеˡ
ǣҲʲôӱʯ̨ϣЩ˵ۡ
ʮȥˣЩ˵ӲȻŵڡ
ڲǰ˰ɣĸ׷ɱ»Ҳ漣ˡ
ڳ˵Щ£ҲпһȺǿ˶ͷվ֧Ųסˡ
С
Ҷʱ۾˵Ļ֣Ȼ׷ɱˮ졢ǣ˵˵ȿֲ
ʱѪӿŮӿǹ飬ӲûзŹͬһƬ뻪Ʒɻһ֣ЩѪȾġ
ҶһԲָ߬ķףɫˣңԶĴأɱȥնЩ˵ͷ­
ƷɳɴˣʮǰΪ¹У׷ɱ꣬٣վ޳˺˵칦ڵȥɱܶ˶Σ
һӣ൱ĳʣ̣Ҷһֱܼɵ֪϶ɳ񲢲⣬֮и˽ᡣ
ǸСŮˣҲħ⻹һٻoط˵ǿֲޱߣ벻ȻƷɲ꣬ǸӲεȵľޣʥкϣѹͬȴ㱻ǸٻȥǣɺԣԪˣҲΪһսſʼϰ֮·ģȻǱޱ߰
СҶ³ָ֣߬Ѿɰת࣬ɫĮ
г˷ŭ֪Ʒɻᷢݣһɻ֣ȴû뵽СӲˣͬһطĹ˶Ҫնɱ
һƬʯ̨кܶڴˣ̸˵ǿˣԭҪҹȥˣϸ̸
һϦ֪Ҷ˽ѵǶ˷׷ԣ˻
ҶĬĬԣʯ̨棬˵⵱е֡
δ
ϢҶ˵һСĳǱɫһƲȷЩϡ
˺ǿ𣿡쿴ɫ̲סСʵ
ʮǰѹøʥص˼ɵѣųƱۣڵʱδһǰλá
ʮǰôǿ󣿣һ
Ҷ˵ͷǴ̺ں«ڣƾʵնɱġ
һսޱȱµʵȴʹӵձͭں«ѹ
Ծڵ꣬ϱҲûж˿ѹһδޡ
£˵˭ʥĪһսŵսڻʮˡ
һս۵ȷǱ˼㣬Ȼʵ˵˭ѹ
꣬С㣬˭Ϊۣɱġ
ҶһĬǵ˵˲¡ʢˣ꾹ڼմɵĹŵеõһִС
ҹŴУյĴУһλ֮۵ľģǿŽ֮¡
ҶףɱڣʵʹȻңԶıԭϣһµĿ´ڵһս
ֱӡһϦ⣬ԱҶϸ˽⣬Ϥ˵
ԭ̫ϵǳ׷ɱˮʱ̫֣Ŀȵ춼ɱ׹ӥ£ѪȾʯڡ
ҡһȥԭһ˵ġҶ
ᵽ̫壬˵˵Щ棬ӡԪšӡϵ˵ȡ
Ԫ׷ɱӲ۾նǺӳ֣롣ȴҲ˶˽ͬԼԪŵȲдѼ
ҶҲ˽⵽ӲռȨѹ˶һʵ¶󲿷˶̬ȸӣҪûг֣Ҳδ׷عžȴٻӡ
ˡȸɣξȹȴûܸıʲô
Щ˳֣ʣֱӣҶҪԵĵޱȿ£ڶࡣ
ݴ̡̣оԶ޵еʥնɱ飬֡
⣬һصŮӣʤѩ绪ݲɼޱߣҲ֣׷ɱҶĹˡ
Ů˭Ҷһ˰죬ҲδһŮˡ
ң֪Ů̫ˣȻСɱ֮йһս֪
ǷйʼѣôǷᡣ
ķĹȥ뵽ˮ졢ܵˣǵүүǱʮܣδ໤
Զɱ񳯳ǱʮҲС
Զɱ񳯲ڣڳˣŮųƿɱǵĹϹԸͷɵģԶʥ˵ƤΪ̺
һŮ̾㤣־Ҫɱ֤
һһУǱҪڵУڳʿȴûж˸ᣬ֪ɵʲôز
ˮүүڰ˴㣬սڱһɽɱ񳯵һλɱԳìɽϡ
ܵүү㣬ѪȾǣһλɱһ͸ǣĿ
ҶЩҧ˸˫ȭ߬ĺܽʮܶˣѹǵĺѱ
ҪǣʮеĵһˣλصϲˡҲ˵ڱأһľ磬Լˣ°ڶԳˣһǿ塣
˳𣿡һϦʵҶ˽һУʸͨ͸
ôˣΪӦûˣȻʵϣĻУޱǿ
һȺصˣû¶ݣȥ̫ɱһˡĲǲ֪һʥйϵˡ
̫ųʱΪн٣˲ٸֱ֣׾޳֣žǿС
û뵽׾޿ֲǵȾ磬Ϲдˣֻһ壬ȴ˾ޡ
һ꣬ƽӹ֮ʣһɳ죬һдǻߡ
ҶһĲܿ־ˡ
˻Ȼûгɹȴص˵⡣
˭˭ѵյͬѧ˲ŶԡûеĿӦȥɱˡҶǡ
лӣһһ⣬Ҷ·Ѿܵˣ֪սһѪȾս֮·;޾Ѫǡ
֪һĳһ佫дˣԭҵĸҪȥƽǡ˵
ҰҰӲȽãʮͬ٣۵ڵС䡣
Щţ˵ˣѵģ
ٲˣ˵ѾʱѾˣûյҩûǰնϢͨ˶ȥˡ
ߣȥɱˣ
ҶڵľվɫޱȣϢѪҺŭУŶҰսˣҲ۵ˣܲŭ
Ҫʼɱ𣿡
սҶɱᴩ졣


757 Ŵ屯׳
Ҷ𣬴뿪ʯ̨˲Ŀи˺ɣıӰЩ졣
˭ǿѪһçеȻ
Ҷлȥ˵һӢͦıӰû˻뵽ˣ̫ˣж
߰ɣҲȥһҿǹǿƣ̫ϵĪ棬Ĩһ壬Ǻǿơ
ãȥһ£Щսܲһһս

ҶеսѪڱڣ޲ɱǰȥ뱱ԭ
һΪԼֻˣֻҪڣǾԶ¶ͳҪڴ˷󣡡һսŹϵĳս
Ҷɱ纣ƬأսΪߵĲ·˱жˡ
˵ؿд󣿡˴¸ϲʱ䣬һȥˣʵڶԲ𶫷Ұˡ
һ׵ҩʦǰһ̨ãԽռʱ鷳˶ڽ˵ȥʲôҰ룬Ҫȥս
Ҷ󲽳˹ȥһϦںһˣһ̨ϡ
ȷãһǴôԶˣǿãǿû˸
ۻһʬ߽ԪΪһˣ޻ϣ
վ̨Ϻ˵һ仰ŵԱߵȫˣսսǵӰʧ
룬ɽ룬ǵݺУŵȶ࣬ɽжԭʼ䡣
Ұ˾һƬɽУʱеǰɱ޾˴ĸ֣˵ذΧ
УƷս죬չս¡¡죬ѹ񷣬£Ҳ֪˶ǿߡ
һСĲ䣬ԭʼɽУԭǽȴͷ
һ˴ɽзգСɿݣϴŲأ׷㣬ǺˣΪҲ
һȺδԭʼ˶ѣǶ˵һʣȫ壬ûһ˿Ի뿪
УһҾ޴ɫս˸Ľ͸һ˵ϢһĮԸ
˵һȭͺޱߣͬʱսྪޱȣâգһѹ
ɽֱһֻȭͷԻֱӾ˵ϣδܹȥӣѪȾգˤ·ĹŴС
ΨһǴ򲹶ľ£ȾѪӿƮ䣬˲Ŀãһʵ˾˻塣
ŴУһƬһȺޱȷŭ
ʮߵĻ̫ˣôûʾ֣£˵ʲôջ񣬵ʱѪϴҲһսɫսϣһԴ˵
ǰЩ̫ˣһ֪νʥɱôˣڶˣʮһֱչأһӻ𡣡Աһ˵
Ķסһʮӷգϰ¡𣬳ʹͭɫһڴ󸫡
֪֮ҲŹâһȺ˶ѡɫսϣʮޱȵĮһ㣬һâɳɲǶǸꡣ
ۣ
һѪţ˲ӣֻȾѪľ޸ãһ׹¸߿գޱȵıҡ
Ȫ磡
Ȫ磡
·ĴУһƬ޺޸˺ѷεĴޣһϢΧס
ϲһ˵ζҵʮЦĺᡣ
򣡡һ󺺺Ҫϣһ
ʱдһͺȣһŹȵ˳£ͷϡ裬̬ӡ
桭ΧſǻŴһһ壬ϣѪ˶˱ȷŭ
ӣ߻Ͼųء˳ڿն˸߿ա
˵ĳЩԭʼв֣Է飬һС壬һλܣƺڱչءǵõĳһϹŴУҼǿ󣬵ʥ˹žô˵ѪϴǴ󣬽дջ񡣡ʮЦ
ʮߣøʮɣҺܶδ˶ˡһ˷ɳս
ǻҪصһȣ˭ɱ˶࣬ɱĿˡʮߺܲпЦš
ӵøһģ˵̫ɱˣչôҲûĥһҡͷ
λûеˣһֱڻҰԩ޳ΪɱˣҼ԰е濪ڡ
ұԭɱѵҪ𣿡ʮЦ˫֣ڷƮ򶨶ᡣ
̾ҵһӣ޶թơɱԽȣɱҪѪϴ䣬ʵ̫
۸ΣʮĮȻν
ʮˣһ׹ɣҰ߳ȥİɣ˲ǵˣʥһΪУȫ˶ҪѪ
ҰΪУҲӦǨŭһˣ̫޹Щӣ֪ʲôѵҲնɱ𣿡е
ǵľģҸȫʬȻʬ޴棬ܾĥϣսдĵ
С䣬ڻУͷȴҲĴˡе̾˶һѪ־ûث֣ȫս
սȫսƴˣ·ŴУȫ𣬼СޣҲСľĿг˲
˵ĺãһûһث֣ȫսƴˣԶһƬɽ¼䣬˳𣬿ٷ˹
ɽˮ񣬹ȻˣҲΨδ֮أŻ뺷ҵʮЦ
ǲ򵥣һССĴӳλܣˣҲҺ׼㣬ȻҲԸСְɣһȫɱˣѪϴӡʥ˹žһϲԪ㹻ˡ
ڣҵҪˣ¡¡ȴս⣬ʮսʿ
Щ϶ĵطյǿߣ飬Ӱ
ƷսƬ񷶼Ҫˣչ˻˸ʮ콫١
һֺƴϢӿɱһϯ˷ûƬϵɽ
ԶգʿڹսȫԾԭҾȻڳôҪһˡ
սζűԭλݸߵ˵˴˵أǼǿĴܡ
ʦڣôսǿߣֻΪһС䣬ǽ꺱Ĵٶ

ŴеѪȾգսܳʱ󣬴ڿѪǼв»˷ɻң׹
棡е˶С޶սȭͷˮ
飡
еľҲشս弸͸λֲսĿƵĹ
ѪȾգλͷ׵ҲѪȷʵǿսκձΪһҸڶ࣬˲Ƕ֡
Ψһ滹֧ţػһ£ͣɵɱûб
ƴˣƴˣ
ƬŴ壬Ůȫ󺰣һŭѪеλˣܷ˴ͻΧ
ǺСĺӣ˱ڱϣҲţƴˣүүǱ𣡡
أƴˣһЩСŮҲˣڸĸϿźš
Ŵ壬˶η¶֮ɫҪ˹ھһ߿ա
һģ飬ȫηޱȵı׳ȫ˶սҲûһġ
δһȺԭʼˣǲ֪ȻҾͳȫǡʮЦʱѾڳһֻѹȥҪ˶顣
飡
Ŵеһŭ𣬷˹ƴź󱳰һǣһơ
䣡
Ȼʱսѹ£ⲢλֲĹйŴܣӡ
ҲѪ˴Σ׹¿У뷢ţ˱ߡ
棡
үү
Ŵе˶ܷŮһɣɶ˻𣬱׳غš
ԭҵĮ飬λﻹڶսϵʿԼ֣ȫ֣һѹҪѪϴŴ壬ˡ

桢桢ŭ۽ǱѪԽˣӲȥһƬĻס˻ԵĹ
ƧӣȺҰˣǲηȫǣѪϴɾӴԺ˵شݲԭʮ߲п˵
ˣ
ϣսʮսǿº˸ѹ
ŴλȼԪĹĻסѣŮ˶Ŀᣬȴ˲
ȥɡҵЦ
·˶ˣŲʣŲǺϼͬھȴźޡ
磬ǱġСӿź˵
ԭҵ˸ȥ
ͻȻԶմһ;һһƬɽһӰĽɫѪ쵽˼¡
Զйսȫ㤣ڵһʱ䵹ˣжԶӶԶɶݡ
Ϊֲ̫ˣɫѪ纣ƬɽûˣһƬһӿ

һХ˲Ϣ˵ٶëȻ
䣡
УһֻɫĴһӾ̤ʮߵսһֻɫ̽£ץСһĲӣ˸졣
ҵˣǶȥ
һҲ֪жҵĸ֣ˣһƬһƬѪ
һɽ飡
ž
Ҷûеɱʮߣ˦һƣֱӽ°ͳ˳ȥ壬ڿз顣


758 һսȫɱ
ҶŭڣɫѪӿ˲ϢԶԶȥããһƬ纣һûˡ
ʲôˣԭʮߵ°͸ղűҶһƾ͸ȷ˳ȥз飬ʱʹ̣ʶŭʡ
Ҷ͸ˣһӾͲˣף໴ӤѪϴĻա
ž
ûж˵ʲôһնһνԭʮҲˣʹ䡰˻ͣͬ˵һֻҰһ
һֵԭʮˣԹŴ˲мһһͬǴͺݳ顣
°Ȼȷ˳ȥǺڣŭӵʹͺŤչʮ꣬ղδҶɶȴ衣
ʮߣԶԭҵʮүУԦһɽһս˹ƽ֯һҶѹȥҺһƬ⣬ɽ֮ơ
Ҷһֻ߬ʮߵĲӣ͸һֻСһһսǰӭĽɫѪǵأһֻɫĴնһĥһȥ
꣡
У췢
ֻ죡
Ĵɱ죬ֻ޴İصսϣĹâķ
ս̣ҲǿµƲ£ֹֻڿ£Ǵ⽵ٵӵвԵƣһС
ԭʮүƴԿ³һߵΪͭɣӭһչɸߣǰѹ
飡
Ȼ޷赲Ҷ£ͭɳһһͭ׹¸߿ա
ԭʮү𣬽ʮɡվɽӵȣÿһкǿܣȫ޲
ֻƽ£Щ͸ֽûʲôһһԭҵʮĵԺû˷һ˿ԹŴʱ緢ʱɥ֮Ȯ
ҶĴץȥʱĳһƣÿһζݣȴ˫ˡ
飡
ҶĴֺ£һѽģ߬˸ǶϽۣһѪ˳ž޴ָ
ԭʮҽС
˶ëһСһλܰ˿߬ˡ
Ҷһһűԭҵλûеһ£Űè밢һ
⡭
ԭҵëȻһħͻȻɱȫͷ˽ţ֮λж
·ŴеŮᣬȫѣ򣬱裬ʱ˳֣ǻ֣һڶ
ǡ
һսϣ˶Ҷ¶֮ɫϳֱԼ۾
˶ʮʮһչض꣬ʮǰ׷ɱҶһս
ڼҵһսڲʱ˾ڵҶɻңҲˣܹϳν̹ġ
һսˣĪһУ䡣
Ȼֻˣģԭһλ϶д𺳣ŵŵȥ
ˣȫߣͻΧȥˣʥֻˣһҽɫսһλ
֪Ҷǿ󣬾̨ڰ˸С̨ϵ˾㤣
Ϊʥһﵽ磬ʲôܣʲôѵֵЩ޵ţӵ߽˽ǿһս
ȻλʱҶҲһϺȣȫѹȥ

ĵһᴩƣҫ֮Դ˹Žδһħ֣һģһѹء
գҶУһзԲŹ
ıħͬȳǴϹŴĵؿɫϯʮ
ԻӣΨ֤һɶҡ
ֹпٵ֮̲еĴǻۡȱ߳ɾߣɽo
֮Ӱ͸ˮ½һžƬƬ¸߿ա
ÿһ˶ѣԪ飬ҶĺȳԻ٣ҶԾ֮־ݻ֮ȫµܡ
һޱȺƬںسʼʱһжӵĪ֮
䣡
ʮսһһѿһһ˴飬ӰʿΪڡ
Ҷһ֮ƬɽڱΨһŴ
ңԶʣйս߶Ѿ㤵˳ȥϰûһ˸ҽۣ±ȥ
ˣʥֻˣҵľƴĴ뽫ϢȥȻڡóѹƵò
Ҷһȳɽӡһƽ䣬졢սǿûʣ¶٣ȫ촷ۡ
ǰƹս죬չʮ콫٣ʱȴһƬྲ类һеһƬһƬûʣ¶ˣս˾޴ơ
ԭҵңһжһģǵһʮ߻ʮүʱ˴ܸУȫսս
˿̣Ӷˣ˷ԴԴﻯһƬ
ۣ
һ̣ҶһĵԺľٶʮ߻ʮүڰУһֻһˣΪѪࡣ
ߣղָ㽭ɽķԹŴ岻мһˣΪδԭʼˣȴңԴѾ̤⽴
ңҶͲ⣬ǲȹӲһȻûзϡ
ҵŭλܰȴӣûһϡ
ǷҲԹŴˣӲм˵ŹȥƬ̼䣬һоͶհᷢԼϡ
ҵһɫף˶ڲ֪ǰһޱȵ
Ȼȥ˶꣬Ҷ¼ᱻѪսģݺݣɱʥӡնʥŮдܡսֻĹŽԿ۱
ôȥˣһħشڻǿεȵزһս
õսϣһҵʵȨߣȫΪܼʱȴҲǼȲ޲ߡ
Ҷ治ôʰĲˣһ˵⽫ҵĳսأͳ£ȴ˷ͷʣµøǰɡһа
ҵ˱˭ǣȴһٵ裬ÿһ˶ڲ
ľɱǡҶƽ˵
꣡
ֳˣһ̤һҾ޴սһȭǰűɽȷ׷ѣ˳ΪѪȫɱ
ϧҵĳ֮ս´β֡
һϦҲǰƮһߣȴÿһдƬѪţһȾѪա
ʱһжƽɽĿ꣬ѪĲ֦Ҷȫն
лС硣桢桢ǰл
ҲΧǧл˺ܴӣһЩС޸ǳҶӣ
ҰҵĹѡҶû
еļλ˶ʱЩ̾һѾ˶ҰѪĵϢ
ҲҰ츳ѹʳҰ̶񻢳Ӳĺܣһšһλ˵
ûʬ壬ͲȷһѰġҶ

ʥ
һգһϢʱʮҶ֣
˵ۼ֤ʥսĳ棬Ȼҽӽ־ɡ
Ȼûжţһȥˣ뿪ʮأٳ֣ٻ
̫ǵļȻ룬ʵǾͲҪȥˣҪսս췭ظҶվɽңԶ


759 Ұ̺Ԯ
ɽһ׳˶ұͷ°Ƥս£ֳһ˵Ұһͺ𣬳Ŵ
˭Ҵ䡭һͷʮɳҰ̤һʯƽأٵǰ
Ҷһ㱼·𿴵յҰˣԶԶȥʮǰĶҰһҰʮ㣬
ڴûŪô£͵˽ǰ̤ĿĴϣһնһǰ
һ˲䣬죬ֱ۶ˣһѪۣҿ˵Ŀ죬һմܣûӲӣȻӶܻᱻá
ҪǵĶˡеٸ
ʮӣ¶ϰһһƤʹͭɫǿŨܵĺڷɢʣһҰԵ
ǶҰĵܵܰɣҶҲ˽ǰǰ꣬յĹ̫ˡ
һͷϹ޻ζɡʵʥǽ棬ȴܡ
Ȼһᣬȥԣ·ӷʣ۾ɱ˻ײ죬ΪǶС
ŴУҰ붫һ࣬ӵмϡսѪɰɽԶˣȴʥ⣬û˿
ֵ޹һҲͬƽɽгûһ߾ʮ£ʳҰ̶񻢣һ
ҶгϼһһѪĥɵսììϣŸͷǰˣͬ³һطӨì档
ܲ˼ͷǰ񣬶󰮲ֵؽӹ
еļλ˶Ƕʶˣ̫ˡ
˱ԾеѪɣǶѡɳɳΪʥ̲֮࣬Ҷ΢ͷġ
һֳģȥǸ춼ͷɢķġ
Ұеһ˿ȻҰֵ̳ġ
طܴˣҲûعˡ
ƬɽһϵȺǼλԶʥ˵ĺ˶ǿ뺷žһΪ֪Ŀ²䡣
СӱǸòһӣǰ֮˳ǻȥ
𡭡
ԶХȺɽڶ߰˸ͷҲһͷӳϰƤ£ӶŴӣţһȺһХɽҪˡ
˸ӵģ˸Ӹ۸ǵˣ
˶ˣϽҹ۸ͷˣǵԴߣ
һȺ뺷ͷӣСӻͣɱһ͵һͿ
һȺҰˣװĴ£ȴӱţһӵۣ໹ֽС
ղŻ˵ǸϵĲ䣬û뵽ǴʱˣһͷɢҰޱȡ
컹һϦĿɿڴȺͷһ̫뺷ˣŴӹֽУսһ㡣
أǰ˸أɱˣȥˣȺͷӴ󺰴С
Ŵеȫܸж桢ȼ˵۾ҲˣᶨҪعڵľġ
С塢СߡСŲ˵ǣ۸زǰ˸ӸɱǴǻˣû꣬ݵ񳯣ҲҪƷǣ
ԣǣǵѻƶҪ
߰˸ͷӣһҰĽСһһһ㶵ģޱȱš
õϢЩ˻ƨһɱˣ滹һˡ˵ɣȺ۵ĻģǾ͸ϹȥɱǸһҲ
Ҫ˵ŴˣҶһϦ춼окůѪڣͷȻҰȷʵͷΣûиҡ
ɱ
˸Ҫһɱ
ͻȻ䣬ɽҰˣһȺһȺ绽ꡢժ׽µĴɱǬˡ
ǿߣƤ£ֳִ˷Х춼ǣǿϢɽޱȡ
һĻҶͷƤ飬һȺԶŴսʿһ̫ˡ
սֱʮƶ䣬κθּҪľ
ͷƤէǼƤޱ飬ͱͱҶС˵Ҳ̫̬˰ɣһԭʼ䶼ôǿһô죬ƨĵͳ΢ʵʵĴأһȺڰ
ʲôһԭʼ䣬ԶʱƬ붼£ѵɽУ˭һͷ㣬ɴ۾ϵļҰһͻŴ˵
Ҳ֪жɱ˴˵أŴ̲סӯǾѪŨˮ飬ڲɱˡ
ôˣкò׳ӵսѪıȫǴУûزˡ
һͷӿʼе桢ǣ˸Ѫͷȴȵס˶ְ֣˷ëȣҰ˵ĵܻܵڡ
أһȺʶ
ҸڼǰսˡС
˭ģǲǸղȺ˸ӣҼȥ
ɽУͬȴ۸ȵز𣿡
ǣģ
һȺͷӵʱͼˣ趯Ŵӣ콫ͱˡ
ٴˣò׳ӵսѪıӣôϡʣȻһҸڣ
뺷ҰšȺͷһĸսתһ໵شš
ŴԭԭʼиңһȫɢˣҪΪһ塣
̫ˣ綼׸ˣô鶼֪ڰ
һض㣬ߣϤǱԭΪҪɱȥ
ǣڵߣû۵СӶ۸ǵˣ
ɣ̶֣ټȫ֣ȥ
ѻƶǴûˣʲôƨңʲôഫУȫƷɱ

զ࣬һȺˣģҶѪˣɱȥͷ̫ˣ
Ȼλү붯֣ԭԸɱǰ档Ҷ̬
ԼĿȻԸңҪ׼㣬ϾһĹңʥоԶޱȿ¡
λС˵öԣҪɱɱȮǲѪϴһδӳ飬ȫ˸壡һͷ˵
ȻԸȴǶ³çô꣬۽ëǿյģʲôף
ԣúõı£һսȫһ˻Ӷʯ˵
ҶλүӣǵĲÿԴ׼ȥע⣬ʱһоһɱԭң
Сȥʲôһͷʵ
Ҷ룬ʵͣȥɱ
ʲôͷ룬ʵһܿµĵطټȥЩʱסˡ
һ֮ѣλǰֻǰȥȡ׼Ҷ˵ն
ãӢ۳갡
λ˼ңֻټ׼ԭҵĴ°ɣȥȡ֮׼Ҷ˵ߣֻǰʵ
ģӵսѪҲڸֵϳ˰ɣɱԭҲһȻҪҶСȥʵɱˡ໽е


760 ʵ
룬ɽȺڶ࣬ȥããһƬɽ롣
çϣûһƽԭĵبųˣҲ޳ûݺеľ
Զʤݡ˽֪£ʳƺϲʿ
Ҷ뿪岿䣬գһɽѰһŴԶԽһƬܼĵ
椿ˮ飡һ·첻ƷŮӾҪפ㡣
Ǹ̵ĵط˲ٴţ̸ʥֵ¡
ԭǿһŴ䣬ȫû˺ܴĺ䶯Ƕۣ˾ò˼顣
ǲῴ˰ɣôʮǰʥ壬̤ǿչ·ܳˡ
һս̫£ɫѪûɽ룬һɽ飬ҾǸ˻ˣԶʤ꣡
±ػңս죬ưոݵġ
һȷеĴţһȻ󲨣һЩСʿ̸ۣ찵զࡣ
а˵ҶСӣŹǵ뿪ʮˣǻ̸㡣
Ҷһǣ˽һЩϢŪ׵µȥʵ
룬һƽԭҰǳضɽдɽǹ죬ȱƽ̹֮ء
˳ǣһǣҹֵĳǳأ϶سǡ
ܹɽ룬ǽӣһ˳ǹ죬лһɽһֻԡ
˳ǴϳˮϢޱȵķ˷ˡʿȻӣΪͨ
ǳأǼͷ飬ҲԾΪ̫ˡ
Ǹˣһֻβ̫֫ϸˣĵ˳ǣͿʼĴ
ʵ˵ز̫ԶˣһƬУһƬ޾ʿη
Ҷ˽̸ȥɱԭ֮
ǳɹؽһ𶯣ȻˣһĹҵȥ¡
Сӿߴ˲ˣȻôСġ
ڻ˳˽⵽˲мֵϢȥʵͣ£֮ˡ
̫Ӱһܲõͷѹǿƣ޿֡Ҷü
һΣв룬μһʽݴп̫ĳһӰ
ȵһ𣬲֪ûУڵĻһɱˣҶ
ѾϤҰ춼׷ɱ׹ӥ£ѪȾʯڣֻһʵŭ
˳У̸Ļ岿һѪս˶۲ֹ
Աԭɵ룬ǿƵĶһС֣˵Ĳ壬ʵЩԵ
ϤǴܣûһӳ𾪡
գ˹սûһ˸ҽӽҶֻڰңδݡ
ҲΪˣǲŲȷǵǲ
Խ뿪磬עˡ
ϧˣʥվȥˣȻľ¿Ժһˣ
գ۵ĽǣӦòҶ˹ð䣬Ҫǵ
һЩƲ⣬Ҿƣ˲ʥֳˣвɸ˵Ŀġ
Ͼǹ֮ԼԶŴʥеֶΣҶû뿪Ͳܻˣ漣
ȴˣҶյһУ˶̾ڣơ
ҲͬӡԪšӡϵ˵һ£
뿪ҲãǿûаܣһЩϡ
ڻ˳ǣǵۣһϦжƽ̫ǿô
ôԽԽаôڣӾµһͳη󣿡
ʵһϵĵطԿ֤ڶôԶˣֻ֪˼£ʼղࡣ
еʥãǾηӽĵطݲȱļأһλʥɡ
ɽΡ룬ľ죬һƬľ롣
Ƭϵɽʥصأһ£Ҵ߸ɱۣû˸̤һ
ΨھһЩϵļʽԼһЩشʱŻῪţǰ
ȻʿеĹҲɳô˻һò˽ƬصĹŵء
ҶӲһԴ˽ﻻһƬɽУԡ͡ݵ١
ɽܾҲ֪˶ôõ£ɽ廹ߣ̣һ٣ִˣһɽ붼ˡ
˵زܷУΨͽ٣ҪԳʥ̬ǰС
ºʯ׹ϣһһǰУɸܵһµĳʱĻۡ
ڵˣɽ飬بδӽһɲçǵضǴϹźƵ
һԱƣƬǺܹ󣬵ȴǸ죬һһƿٵ֮ѹƬ硣
Ҷһ̾˵еʱģǶ׫ǹ֮۲һƬ
һӶгʥĴҲ˵˲࣬¾İʥ
ҶǵĵûʲôŹ̫ˣռ˲ôࡣ
̷ͯһУԹͣ岻ڶܵλ
еĹŵΪ⣬ûڿµУ޷ÿȫòϹʵϢڵг˯
˶Ҫֹȴļ⣬˭Ҳܽȥ
˵ϢǿԺǧ磬뵽ǾǴ˵еʵΡΰ紫˵Ĺͥһ㡣
ҶǽʵԶһУޱȵĺΰ޴˸û⣬Ȼпռ䷨
һһһǿߣƷѰ
кܶˣиλãȫһһЩ꺧˵ĹȻҲĽ
ܹ˵صʿȨˣÿһ˶һϡµɢˡʥɮȣӵǿȨơ
̸ۣедᣬе˵Ϲе˵ʱ¡
Ҷѡһ£û˵ʲôȫöͬʱѰұԭĹҵ
£ʢǿϲɺأһǸֱۡά
ǰһһˣ·Īˡһʯ˵
ؼǰһһ޵ܱȡһǫ
ȷʵǿл˸Ͳ˵ˣ˽֪һһ˾̾
ǰҡʥӣǿа֮ˣ˭˿ɿгһգػ޵С
лƷɣҵȶҪˣħ޳ɣҲû˸ˣζ̾
ǰ˿гһЩ޳ɶɽľģĵ弧£ص̥Ůӡ
̫Ҳܿ°Ԫšϵ˵ȣұҪ㤣
ʱ˿ڣ֣ƶӦʶµһʸ˰ɣ
˶һڷˣҶƶȷ԰˼䣬ȴźɱʥţֻ硣


761 һѹȺ
Ҷڡ
գӲ仰ȡЦת˲ʮȥˣ˲ڣȴǵجġ
ʱҶٴμŴԣЦѡ
˸öӣȵҹŴ۵ĴУֻؾǧŽδһȱģ֤ڡ
ĹάȻЦݣ԰ľ䳤ӣᣬһΪͰ˼䣬ӵкˡ
֮꣬λʱûһƣһֻʱͷɣڵѡ
˵ʥȥȷһźҵֶʲôִɣ˶޷֤Ǿźˡһλ˵
ϧ磬ȻػѪҶսۣ촦
˽ֶ֪֮ˣȫҪˣˡ
һսڰʵãЩ˶֪ʱҵû˵ģ˵һЩеĻ
СӻƤ浱δˣܹǰܹûʲôɷεġ첻м
Ҷû˵ʲôʥصأڴ˶֣Ȼڶȫˡ
֣вٴţ˵ĳһŴ䣬ȫû֪ģᵽ⣬Ǻܶ˶֪ġ
ϿʲôȴЩ𺣬С֮һЩˣΪǣᵴƽƬɽ룬ݲ
˵ĵطннĵطжԹɱ⡣
ڶȻҲҲԸģ˰е٩ʥֳˣɽһսһΪֻˣ֪Ǽ١
Ȼûֵ̫ķ̣ȴҲɫʱһͣ嵹ǸҶĹأɱ֮ȡʥѪҩϧųˡɽһսðѣҾƣն񡣡
Ҷһ£Сӻ治ǸƤҰв˵Ӱˣôڮ㣿
У˲ʿ඼ͷҲв岿һսп˵ʲôĶУ඼ΪҶܻ
˵أȴ⣬ǵĺˣȫ޵ĴߣȻ޷̤˵ء
ЩĿŮӱһΪʶҲлζ
ҿʲôһߵŮϢ滳ĽãôôƯˮԼйһơ
һŮҲ̸ۣ۵д裬ж߰ԽϾһŮӸעĿ纣飬貶Ŀ
ˮ
ȥˣԽ޶ˣѩףƣڷһȶˣڲԶ
ˮĿУعͷݺݵصһ죬ǽִסˣе񱭲׹ڵϡ
Լ۾һʧʮֳˣʱ뵽˴ţҰʥ壬Ǽðģ
ʥˣˮ֪ձдңҶҳڴˣ϶ˣΪɱ˶ġ
񡱼ŮݵʧһֱĶ˷飬˷
ԿóҶ֮ǣ̸Ȼ·𶼵ֲһֺͷ
СӣӰܸʵҲͰˣʲô԰ڵģһ뿪ʵһս
ʼգҶû˵һ仰̩ɽú뿪ڣ˳ȥ
Ϊ˹ȥ壬Լĺţ뿪ʵҵ˿϶Ҫɱ
Ҷʯ·һһ߳ɽûڴ˷У;;ӵܾ졣
ڣɽһÿһ¶ɣһبŲġת˵ĳѡ
Ҷɽ⣬ңԶܾöûжһ£񶼽һľͷ
ƫһڶʿ½ɽʱδ⡣
һʱ䣬ԭҳ֣Щ˸ȫǴܣһֲȻаˣ׼ڴ˽ɱ졣
˶פ㣬ȫľԭҹȻ£岿λܣʮ롣
һܳܣһô࣬ʵе㲻ϳ
м̫αװй޳ͨ͸еأ˵
ҵѲͣ죬û뵽˵Ǽ߲ˣûǵȵϻ
ͻȻһܵһɺεɱǰһͷɢһһȻһˡ
˭ҪʲôһλԪϺȵ
ɱǵˣҶڷңȴס˰һƣʱĮ顣
ĸҳ֣ɫ䣬ɨȺУЩԾ
ûдһɱˣҶһһ
һˣɱˡҵЦȴЦֻЩ䡣
ڳȫסˣ˭ֻʵ⣬ɱԭĹҰλܣҪôĵʵ
֪Сڴ˴ʴʣɫԱߵļλԪЦͳˣ裬һҶա
ҶһߣչұۣɫĴӭȥǸƵĵķѣǸԪ˺ѷΣһҽС
һ̣ȻֹɫĴ̫ˣ˵Ĺ켣޿ɱܣϡ
ž
ˣƬһ˳ȥɫĴֻɵİƴޱ
ԪŤĲˣͷ­ƣһƿ˳ȥ
ۣ
һ죬ͷ­ƺ«һõˣڷ
ڳȫɫһλܰ˲ɣǰһˣš
ԶˮһֱڹעһĻСųˡO͡Աߣˣɽй³׹Խˣһ˲˲ضš
˭𾪣Ϊ̫ˣһλԪϾˡ
˭һֱһˣڴɱ㡣Ҷƽ˵
㡭ɫһ
ԭ˿ٵǰ˺棬һٴУɱǿںݳһĶ⣡
ɱˣǶ㵽ȥҲûáҶǰڷ裬һ˱Ƶλܵˣֳ澪˶סˡ
˭˶ʣƬȫڷë
ѵˣһЩ𾪡
ôܣֻˣģ˾õˡ
ҶˣŽɫѪû˴˵أնڵӣ´ȥԭֱɱ
䣡
һ̫񸴻䣬Ҷһȭͺ˳ȥûʲôʵֻȭ

ǰȻ֣ȴסһȭ
һԽɫȭͷң˴ñ飬Ѫࡢǡë˷
ʥ壬
ػˣҼ̫˼ˣ
˶𾪣ʧʮ꣬뿪ʥȻ䣬ֳˡ
Ҷһ׽޾ɽǰȫڿѪѣŵŵŵˡ
飡
Ҷ̽һֻɫĴ֣һѽͽץסˣ䵹
ˣ˼ֱţһλܰʥ̫ǿˡ
ſһԪϻƬȵ֪ҵ˭
һ̫𣬹ҶһЦһȥùǶϽۡ


762 
ʵɽУһֺǧɣޱȡ
һľʯСͨƬľ죬ɽȸߣÿһִＸɣɽ롣
ɽ⣬ҶֻһѹȺУԱԭҰλܣǿƳסˡ
һֻ㵹ÿǰһǰĴǾͻᵹ𺳡
λܰǺεȾ˵һսȴһ壬ڽڵˣһȺһͷ
ͺΪһ֮һקţһζҪը˵Ĵܡ
ž
Ҷ̧־һ⣬ȵݷ䣬ѪûȡȻһͷ­һϡ
⣬˶񣬻ǱԭĹҵȶ⣬췽ҹ̷ʲô
ΪãֻһͨĴܣݰҵһ֮ƴȨӱԭ£󵽼£ǲַġ
һĹң˳һǶ⣬ڴһ˵һļ塣
ʱˣҰһŭ𣬽߾ܣҪٵǰɺʮˡ
ž
ȻһУҶֻһӦʵʵϣ䡣
ܴ裬֪ˣܻҲһ֮ˡ
ž
ҶһǶ⣬˻Ȼֹ˻ȥһħһޱȵİ
˷δˣһഫе˱ųͣоʵգǹһʥأǸʱŻпܣźǧŵĴܡ
ûпɣʥˣڳ鱱ԭ֮Ķ⣿
ƣͨ޷͸ɫѪɡ
ʧʮǸֳˣһѹԭҰλܣ
Χȫë𺳣ǰ̫гˡ
ˮ֬С󣬽ëܳ𾪣û뵽ٴҶսôˡ
Աߣڷɢɫ֣أھĹսޱȣǳ֡
ĴĽǴĴߴʱ˼ȫƽҶս֪ôġ
ҶǰƽʣλԪϣȫɫѿһž죬һƤɭȻۼס
˶̫ûһ࣬ʵȻģľͷɫЩ䡣
һͷϷͷ¹ǵĹɫƬ˸ڵҵȲǱԭҵˡ
һ𣬸ղǲֹҳ𣿡ҶûͣȻǰߣɫѪȣǰѹȥ
飡
̫ѹ׻һѪƣǰѹǧ֮أס
ס֣֪ʲôݣȵ
飡
Ҷǰһֻֻӳϣʱ˰ףѪ«һŤĲӣ˺˳ȥ
Ϊȣеһ壬̫ţĪҲӣ㡭һ̫غǳ⡣
ⲻ̫ţµĻȥҶһһ߳гһƽѪǰ̫ҽУԸֹű赲ȫ飬Ѫ˳ȥˤڳС
㲻֪̫ŸԽʶʱ߶ѡ񣬶ȴѡΪС̫е
ҿ㲻֪Ҷγɻƽʥ򷨶մǰǰعȫЧһȥ
ۣ
ֻ̫üһҽУͱһƳڰУΪһƬѪࡣ
Զйս˶ס˺ǿ̫˵ɱɱˣûһ˿ˮ𺳡
̫Ÿ̸գһޱȿµ¸ıԱ±ڰУԸ飬Щ塣Ҷȴزƣɱȳˣν
ʣ̫ľ󣬻ûһǵһأλɱѼһ˵ɱɱ
ȡ
ƾǻҶ˵ҶǵĻǰȥƽʥһôá
ҪѡΪеĺʱɫˡ
塭һȥɱ춼ġҶЦ
˱ƵöҰ׹ӥ£ѪȾʯںҶѷģҪֱе춼
ɱСˣʲôطˣ£˭Ҳӡ
飡
Ҷһ̤һǿƱϳ죬ģһħһһӿѹǰ̫սһӹ˵ϡ
뱣ƣȴԶһ£ڶ붶ݶڴ
춼ԪţҶҪɱҶһߣƽʥһֵһ
Ԫš֣̫ͷɫǿ޵еһ塣
ԶҲսʤǣǹŻʵѪ޵еĻѪһ̫
Ҷûڳֻ֣ƽǰɽͬһֿµɣһ֡תÿһࡣ
ۣ
µĽ࣬ÿһ̫һѪһޱȿµĻ档
飡飡
̫ܿƣҲ˵ϣ̧ͷȴܣƴ
ۣ
ƽӿŲ£ǴڿѪҶ֣һ
Ҷߵ岽ʱ˽Ųˣȫʧɫ
ڰ˲º콣ʣϵһڵϵ̫ȫ飬һ̯Ѫ
һ˾㤣ÿһ˶ͷţ
ôսֽˣ𣿡ɽ滹һŮұĹ˻ꡣ
飡
Ҷ˵ϣѣȥ˰
ݵһŲؿϣڹ겻ɱôͲܶһ̫ˡ
ۣ
Ѫһãһ˵ģܴ裬ǳ׻ٵˡ
漣ܻȥ֮λҲͷˣ˲ȥ
Ԫ񣬵۵һ֮ʶˣɻ֮˵
Ҷһݣʶ½Щ£Ĵжء
˶ĹҵһλˣǺ䶯µĴ£ȻҪڣÿһ䡣
ΪҲԾ̫ˣޱȥ벻¶ܡ

ʵڵĹܹ㣬еĪͷ֮ء
˵أľɽߣʯС·ޱͨһƬ֮ء
ҶһϦϯض٣һֿա
ˮֲڹɫľϣչʾһֿɾĲ
Ʒһʱ˵һĿС
ԶˮԸ٣Ӿ˵顣


763 Ѫҹ
̸¹䣬ɽϹͦȪʯһ׶Ļ档
ҹûһѶͣһɳϢ񵭶Ȼ
ǰҶսѪڣŭ˰λܣһ˼սѹȵҪϢʱȴɣףҪ˷ȥ
ɱ񣬾ĹѩһһȫһֽȻ෴ʡ
ˣ鶯һԾˮָʳһ龲Ļ档
»䣬ǰƤӨָ羫裬һů̶ɡ
˶û˵ûȥƻݵ͡
ˮַˣչԼ뻯ĲÿһһľӾ˵˼룬ñ񵭡͡
ĲԾһ˵꣬ҶѵѶĽǶˣġ
ܾ֮ڣ춼롣
춼һʮǰڹе壬ʵǿ˷Ϊ
жôǿһƷһ߿ڣͬʱЩĲɵĿˮ
ʮǰǿһء˵ڷŨܣȻɢɽ֣й³׹ɲ⡣
ǣǿңڽȣֲˣԶʤꡣһϦ
»Ȫʯû˵Ʒ
ƣ
֮裬ŲҶƬɳɽëһϡ١
ͣδ˵ʲô˶ƷԼĵ˵Խ
ԪжǿҶʵоϣҪɱģ֮
ʮͷһƳһӰΪ֣ǿ󡣡࣬ȴз
ûп˵ûȥϸ棬ƽʵĵȴ˸ܵһ־޴ѹ
ֻ붫ģһһĿ̫ĿǿߣֻԪŲӡϵˡӵһδ
һս򶼽𶯣뻯֮ΣΪǻţƽעӹ
Ҷ²豭ңԶϣ˻ţе˶ɱҰɣһš
Ͳµ޾ȫܵס𣿡ˮǣЦʱȴҲǧĵұ
ˣҶɱ˱ǡҶ
ԶɫΪ֮һͣ˵ͷ
ɣӽٴ˵أؽҪһսͳ֮ʥ쿶
ˮƲ죬ûʲôøС
ĪҪӣڱ̣δұأ¡
һɻ𣿡ˮܱ뺷˵мӣɱûһǧҲа˰ˡ
ҺЩûƷļһﲢۣһ롢е¡е̡ɡб
ҹܾ֮Ҷ̶ĵľƣϢŵĴͬС졣
붫һΣɱ˼̫ǿߣԪͬ壬׷ȥδĹѡ
Ҷл⣬ûжôĽ飬һѵã˭Ը̫Ÿ壿δԱܻء
̫Ÿ壬й˯һѣ˭ɵУҪΪУʬɽѪ棬ʥض
»籡ּ̣䣬Ƭ׵ëȪˮ飬ޱ龲ͬһƬʫ
ҹҶվ춼ľλãҿһ󡣡
ãһλһɽۿһ̨
Ҫֻȥɱ̶ѨǿͲ˵ˣһµˣǽһݵ㡣ˮգ
ҶЦЦҹһǸݵ㽫ڡ
Դ񡣡ˮƳһۡ
ˣˣˣЦһҪˡе
ȥˮݺݵһۡ
ȥеһ£ҪȥҶ
Ҳȥˮ쭣һŽҶ̨ļ˶뺷ʥ嶼߲Ҫ֪ǸɱԭĹ֮ڵİλܵĺ˰
̨֯һϵǳӦʱȫڣԭʧ
ȸǣΪʮų֮һƾõʷֳֵ
һԶž޳ǣഫʱȸУԴ
ҹ裬һ˺գԸʮǳء
Ǹƺǿɲ⡣һϦ
˺ܳȣȷǷسɴå˵
Ҷͷǿʿ˽̸ܻһǿչ򡣡
һܿĹլ԰ֳƬ࣬һλƬϹķˡ
Ҷƿţ˽ȥûмսֻһڷǰС
ʲô˸Ҵصأһ̫龯ŷ˳෢۱塣
ۣ
ҶûʲôһʮһȾѪͷ­б˳ȥԪ񱻽ͷʬѪ׸ߣ߹ȥʱͨһڵϡ
ôĵӣѣҴصأͬҹһ˳â˹
ҶƽʥһչǰУ֮ﲻմͥŲһɱ˹ȥ
ۣۣ
һһͷ­Ѫõ̻ţһ˲ľģš
ʮſͷ­Ҷȫն˳ȥ̫ûһߣǱƽʥѹ֮ûУȫնɱ
̫ˣ̫ϬˣôֲҶ֣е
ҶȥУŮ¯Ҫ¶ӵĶҺ첻һ

ƬϵĸۡһһҽУȸǺܶʿȫԶչע
ʥ壬ΪҰ˱𡣡
ʮع飬ǿ¡
ǵм˸̫飬Ҷֻɱľݵ㣬Ҫȫ𰡣

һҹȸǲоɱĲҽϴÿһ˶ܵ־뺮䡣
춼ף
ҶŵѪɱ˸ۡʬʮߣĽ¾Ѫ
ܻضˡһµ߳𲻴ϷѩףŭӿɭǸʥ壬ػˡ
ϧˣҲһʱ䡣Ҷ˵֡
Զգ˶һŭмҴսֹ⻪̫ڡ
ǣӺһʵŭһȾѪͷ­գϷ顣
˺һƬҽд˷ļۡһƽֵӰڿٵɱˡ
һ£ͷأаӱбնɣһַǳµĻ棬ѪȾשʯ·
ǸԵħһҷɢɱ飬ûһգÿһλдƬѪԼؽ
̫ˣʥʥһѹйȥ̫
ʮع飬ϣʥ̫ǿˣ
˵ȫͷƤ飬ͨ
һжʱҶĽ·ʬϰ٣ȾѪ죬ڵϣϡһ˶һ
СƷɡڡ̡䡢춼Ԫšеˣǣ
ؼžҲ֪ȥ˶ãŵӽۡĿѪʬ壬ȫһ
Ŷ೤ʱ䣬ȴʬϰٹ֣սս
һȥʮأʥնԭ֮Ȱλܣҹɱȹۣš
֪Ϣػᴫ򣬽Ȼ󲨣½𶯣


764 Ŀ
һߺڵƽߣ̫ɽƣˮɡ
ڣ籡˼͵Ĺ⣬Уһߣ˻
Ҷϡϳ¶һſ飬Ө͸ڳϼʮɫɷϢԼһԺµظо
ˮδɢлЩʪ̫¶һС룬ɽȴ˲ȸߴߴиͣ
ҶѪվ˰ҹһδڷȾѪ·¶ˮʪˡ
һߣһϦӭųϼɣһɫ˳ĿڱǽһǾˡ
˯㡣˵һ˼ߣһҹûһ£һУԿɽȪڣϴһһӱ߱߳ԡ
̫ʧƬɽضһϦ繦۾Ҷ˼ʲô
һӿǣʲôɵǵģһսؽ£ңǶô£ŮĿҵĳսʲôʱÿζᡣ
ҸܵһԶѹδϢҶ򶫻ģҪԽ嫵ǧɽˮ
һϦӡԪšӡϵ˵ȣĹȷֲܿδ·Ѫɵġ
ҶЩȻ£ҹоδԺڵЩһǴһڰҡ
κϣѪƯ֡ʬǧĿ³棬Ϊʥ˼ĿɲʥѼ
̫壬ΪµȺ壬Ӧòʮ࣬ÿһ嶼Ҳֹһ
һ룬ͻ˸оɽһѹ͸δȫͻм۱ĴУ˭ܿ⣿
ģе㻳΢ˣŮ¯ֻҪΧס뻹ܺһҷǰ̫ˣˡڲ
Ψһҵǣûгֵļ󣬸û˵һճǽͲ˵ˡ
ڣ̶ֻЩֻɣʲôͷ
ΪЩ䣬еĹȷϢɳʹǰ̣Ѫսֻһطɡ
̫ˣ˽ܶУԾš
ҲΨӵй֮۱˻ЩûһʥˣǴǡ
Ŀǰ˽̫ŸƺҲмɵڸ̽Һ䡣Ҷ
ʲôʵ
˵ڸλԼֹޱȽ
ˣһ۶ҪٵĹǣһʲôܣ¡
ϣ˵̫ŵʲôȻǹۣ֮ǻʲôº֡
ۣһǾž֮˸񣬹ǵ¼̫ˣȻ
ڳ˯Ҳоڹע
ҲôģҲΨһõһˣǸ£ԶҳҶ
ôһϦʵ
˼˰ҹһ뷨Ҳס̫ǶʱڲҳҶ
סǣԾŪһ۱ʵҲһλ
ڰұ۳ŽеһҲ³һǿۡ
˵˵
ȥĻһϣЧסǡҶ

𶯣Ծ
һգʿȫԾĿ۽룬˶Щţò˼顣
뿪ŹѾʮˣյʥ徹ֳˣ䡣
նĹ֮Ȱλܣҹɱȹַۣʬ£Ѫһս¡
ʿĪľһ̫ͻأˣսڿ£Ϣ˾òʵ
ôعˣΪ䣬ǿǺǿգԶʥ˶ƽС
̫˼ˣһô֣ʮδôǿȾء
ڵĸ׸ˣǿƣҪ뱱۲ˣʱʮҪռԾˡ
ʥ壬ֻˣ˼飬ʵ㤣ôǿ£˾η

һ죬ʿȫ̸ۣҶΪǿеĽ㣬˶𺳡
һս£һϯյĴҶĻع飬øضƽ
ҾãʥѾСɣ̨ҵˣˡһλϽۡ
лʶ궼ûгˣ֪жǿƷɡҡʥ𣬲֪ʥԾǿΨ²ҵΡ
ʥˣҲԪŵȿµĹ崫ײĿĻ𻨣һλǿɢ޵ڴ
̫ŻѪһЩ֣ÿһ˵ĵλ൱ʥ壬棬¾һпѹʥˡ
Ψײ֪˭ǿһԽĴؽһƬȾѪأ˭֤˭ܳɵۣ޷ȷջʤ߱ؽ޾ŵ˽ܵѪǶС
ʢȺ貺󣬱䣬˽ܵĺһѪȾ׳

ҶĿǧĿ۽룬˶ڹע಻Ĵר˽
طӳ̵ͬˣҶֺ󣬵еĲ豭صˤ˴¡
ţӲ̤һҪֹ⣬ҿıʵǡ
Զɱ񳯣ӵɱ˺ܶ࣬ǲ²ڵǲҪҶˡ
˾㤣ųݷʮ꣬䣬޾Χˣ˵⡣
뵽ЩµĴ˵ͷɵĹŵʥ֮Ƥ̳ɵĵ̺ЩޱëȻ
ǿӻŮΪרɱģǵصǿߡ
֪ǺղʥͷǣҲײµĻ𻨣Ϊܶ˶ţɱʵ
ģ򣬼ҡ
ˣ㷢裬޳ӯ˿顣
ôֻЦʱ¶Сȴг֣㺮ŮһףȾ
ʱе񱭵˵ϣȴûй˼Ծؿż£ģСҶӻˣ
ǵġ
ڱ˰ǿյһˣ޾ңԶֻˡţĵЦһԿɰƤСѡ
ʱȻΣȴһ˿ˮ
һŶУһ޴ĺڣһѪۣڹʴ˿ڵӷڵУʱСҶӻˣãããɱУǱû뵽һܼһ档
ˮ磬úˣһܻġ°ο
СҶӣɱСɱԪţȻеֵĿˮؽţš
ԭңһߴΰӣڷ٣һɫĹսϣΧ˺׻ҫ졣
һڻƽսϣƽʥûأֻˡͷ׻Ÿһںϵء

һչ֮صɽȫʯ纣ХһƬɸߣɢϵƶ䡣
һبųĺɫɽһħ֮ǽǧ磬ΡȻ
棬һӰ˫֣վң룬ʥ壬е˼ֵһɱ

ĵطˣң룡


765 
ɽУԳ仢Х޺Уеȴеˣȴгۣһʷǰ
岿ľӵأһƬԵĸﶼǿҲ˶Ǿܳսǡ
㰡
⶯ӣϼһֻȥƽëȻʮףǶҰġ
ʱָٷݣ׶˶һΧڲͬĻǰ⡣
ɫ⻪һֿµ֤ǰǿ󣬵ǴʱȴΪв͡
͵ڻϷ죬ĿˣĨΰ͵ȸֵϺŨˡ
Ŀ˼̳Ͼƣζž㣬˿ˮˡ
ҶһЩһ̳ԭĴ£˫̸ڳ⣬Ⱦơ
ż˺ȵʱһ˺ϵһֻӶӣҪû۵СӶȺ˸ӵѻƶûˡ
˵ֵǳЩҰζģɰ˺һ⣬һϾƣĲƮ
ҲǳԣҲжôôһֻ߻֮·ݣȴҲܲˣһǡ
ζҺ޲ǲ䲻ˡ͡
ԶŴе벿һȺͷƴϾƣЦСʱͿʼ⣬ʱȥɽ񵰣㱻һֻҺǼں
Ҹͯ갡ʱѣ治һ顣Ľ̫ˡ
Ҹϲץǰк̶ܶСʱͿʼʮˮ̶ԡ
ⶼʲô˰ѣȥ̶ץҰôо׽ȸһףʱҲ̫̬ˡ첻ò
໡
ԶһȺ˾ҰХһɽһԳﻹý
ˣŶ⣬̫ˣﺢһԾٵǰ
ءһȺɽһֻȻնڵͶ´ƬӰ
һͷһĿ´ڣȴһԳƬܲÿƬܸסһɽ
ʲôֲ̫ˣ㽫е̳Ͼڵϡ
ÿֲϢͷ鵱м˿ɵУһϦҲһ㤡
ҶҲɫȻ˵ظʷǰһиֹݹޣͷǿЩë
õģ岿һͷػޣϴ峤ġ
ȻĲȴвѪǧŰˣһɽֲޱߡ
飬λ峤ǧˣͷȴţѪʢûȥļ
һʵػ񰡣һŵĴ棬ģӸ׷Ųҧ
ʼĴ뿴һûޣŲ̫ˣĿػҪǴԭȥǻǺɨһƬ
ЦǲػޣﻹһͷָǰһˮһڲĴʯͷмɳ
ʱм׳һ̧ȥ˺ܶ࿾õ⣬Ϯˡ
һͷ䣡ҶԾһͷµ꣬ͷڿǣŵ㣬̽ͷ̵ؿʼ⡣
ôһͷ꣬ϡһͷػǧҲô󣬲̫񰡡ɣС⣬ôǾȥ᲻ܲ
СҪ˵ͷǧǰǲӣʱ峤ֺҪõ
ΪʲôҪҶȤˡ
һλ˵ʱ峤˵˵еֻ꣬һλܾԶǰ峤ֻ
ɣôаһϦҲˡ
ȷ峤˵Ҳֻĺͬһ࣬Ҫ˺Դˡ
úҶһХƬɽֶҶ׷ɣһͷɽһİ׻Զһû
岿һͷػޣһλŵǰ˽ģѧž֮ǧˡ
ɲ⣬Ҷֱ֪ŲĺأôǿᣬѹֳԶʱƬ붼ǵ¡
ڽļ죬Ҷ飬ϾһĹҸϵ̫ˣͻʬǳɽҲ֪Ҫء
ʥҹ
һգʮų֮һ˳ǣ˳кţƬϲ
𣿡
Ҷԣ룬´ɱһ£պɱˡ
ɱ뱱ԭˣֹͷ㻹ȥӭսһϦʵ
ҾҪȫ˵Ŀⶼۼ룬гж벼֣ǲԸңҶ
뱱ԭ뽫еĵ˵ľɱ뱱ԭѸײڶ֮һ
вĵ˶ǣס±˸գǳѳȥҡһϦͷ
ʥ
ǿ֪Ľʧȥǣڵ£ɵ߲û˿Ҷ
ʲô˸ажѵõɭԳҪҶ˵ͷ­ҹ
룬һƬӣ˽ԽĿۻ˳ǣ֪ʲô˸˷
ϣȻǱԭˣ٣һ겻Ǻܴ󣬵ȴ̨ھŸС̨϶Ŀ
ڽ޲̱Ҷץס꣬пķŽ
һ֮նֳԱȫǰ˵Ķⶼء
ԹȴڰңԼƽ֮򣬴ûһλʥȶ⣬ˤڵϡ
ʥԺ仰Ҫ뷱Ļ˳Ҷò
޿֣ΪһԶʥκε֣һûӦıҲҪ֮ء
Ҷģ㲻Ҹ㣬׷ɱǼʱ֣ɱ缱ɥ֮Ȯն㡣ӹֵĽ˳ǣ輰ҶѣҲ֪жٴڹע
кţһ̡һϦ˻˳ǣƲⱱԭζЮϹʥɱٲȻЯһʥ
ȥһϲҶŮ¯Ө͸ɢһĹ
챾˺ᣬһϲԵˣ˫֣޿֣仳һöԶʥʱ׼һ
ͻȻãôɱ̫ȤˣȥǸŴ壬㲻Ҫ𣬽Ҿ͵С
ûиҶǵأ뼸һ̤һ̨ɶȥʧ˻˳ǡ
ҶûԥһϦȥҲʧˣ˶ڴ˵ջһʥ
˳ǣһƬңҲ֪жڹע˫ȴˣЩ˿̨ĿⲻͬѰһս
ҶǶţЦǰƬеɽĨ
һ̣˹һϽ𴸷𣬻һҶ죡
䣡
ܣȺɽ纣ԶĹŴֱӳɻң
ʥ֮ȻǲȱģȴȻֲޱߣĩ١


766 սѪ
ԶʥҲǴ֮ɣҲǲģȺƬĶڶ
Զз޶սսȫ˵ϣĤݣؼžΨһϽУһ֮綼Ҫˡ
Աɲ֮ƣһûʲôԵֵɫɽɽɣȹݡ
ظԻ٣
˸ˣҼ԰Ҵ䣬Ҫնɱǲ죡
ԶһƬɽУ˼һĻȫ뷢ţǻûзԭԷˣѰ߶Ѫϴ
ϲɢؽ԰һжݻˣŴ塢ɽನ¾ѷֽ⡣
һƽǰȺɽһ΢紵ֽһ£˷ɻҡ
һȱʥԶ޷봫ۣȴ
ҼǰһͷϽ𴸣ڣϼãԭǳ£ȴ֮һȥ
гᣬ˫֣Ȼ˵Įһֵӡ
ȻɲǼ䣬һһͣŵŵŵźʮ󲽣ɫһˡ
󷽣⼸Ҳסˣޱ𾪣ȫ¶˼֮ɫ
ǰ棬ɢɫ˳ȫһƽ޾塣
һһ￪ˣһ֮ɫƴҲҽʥҩõࡣ
켸˳׵ľסˣ֪鷳ˣ֮ԶԶǵԤϣնдѡ
Ҷģһȭͷͭ¯ĿӨ͸ͭԣ͸˸Ź⡣
͹˻棬һʥ֮˵ǣױȡ
ȱĴʥ˴ͷ˽ţֶƽոӴΪʥŴϵеǼԶ۶лᡣ
ͨһξ֮һڱʮҲ
ֳ֮ͬλʵԶԶʤһ˫ۣ˿ɿ
Ȼǵǿȴֲһӵʾޣڱ濴أΪ丸˼֮λ
ɱֳֳΪ˼ߣһϵΪϽ𴸣Юʥ֮ɱʥ壬ѩ֮ܣ׳һ֮Ϊֳλʡ
ȻȴһԷдʥ׹ѡ
ǹǿ˵Ц
Ҫɱǡ챳ʥ²ˣû˲ֻǳܿ־ĳ̶Ȳͬѡ
ˣ
ղҶйâһŮ¯һϼѤöǱϽ𴸶ס˻
ĦŮ¯ڲʶӡȫĨ˸ɾϸ۲졣
ϧˣһȱģڲشˡ
ϲѣҺޣ͸̵֧o֮Ϩ𣬲ȻѹƲˣԶ
һϦĹŮ¯ѹȻշʥoҲȱ㣬һĸأԺò˼Ρ
޷ܱȲǿҶ
ʥܿ£ڲoſãȻʱᷴɣ߱еǴ㱻ᴫҲµԭΪкܴĻջڵҲʹá
СǽˣʥҪȻǲȱģȻǼһʧеıƿ֪
ȥģڻӲһ㣡ӹŮ¯ɨһ⡣
쵹ɶȥֺͣ飬̨ѪϣʧȥһΪ
㡭£ңһڽȴˡ
ʲô㣡췴һƣڵϡ
ɱǣʲôӦ⼸˻궼ûˣڵϣڴ
кܶ⣬ǡҶЦˣ뱱ԭ˽ԽԽá
Ǽ첻ˣҲҶˣǳ䡣
飡
Ҷһ̤£ŽҲ˵һߵԶ
ʱ䲻ҶӼ˿еõмֵϢЩ˽岿䣬Ǽʡ
˶Ǻ͸ˣȻֶΣ㽫ˣôӺݳ飬ʱ䲻Ϳˡ
ҶȥʱͽսĨƽ˺ۼԶʥϢΪڲ˱¶
ʱЩǫ̂Ի˳Ǹϵȫʧˣսѽʲôûп
ءŽǳ岿ڵ׼ɱԭѪϴǵĴ䣬ν̫
ٻи֣ɽȺӵģܵضеģǱչصģȫҪ֡
öţǴսشͷ죬һ𣬱оսȫսѪء
ҶãԹԭˣĿⶼ۽룬Բ֣ʱѳã뱱ԭһսɣ
ءϹţǺųȺɽ֣Ŵء
໡
һɽҡһֻ޴ĲգͶ´ƬӰֲޱߣϢ
һԾ޴۳ᣬÿһȴᶼԽһɽǣ֪ͷжôĿ¡
ϴвѪҺ֣žˣܴ󣬵ȴܿҰƤ£ȫһ͡
ЩˡҶԾЩ˶ȿֲÿһ˶ǧңǲеĻʯ
𡭡
һߣһͷ޴İ׻ɽڶÿһ£̤ܲһɽ£ױȵĿƻ
һͷµػѾǧٶˣɽôߣ졣
ıϣʮµˣȫǧ꣬ͷҲݣȻԭݣȴʮ㣬ӡִһ͵ˡ
𡭡
һͷһͷ޳ÿһͷ涼һλ֣һȺвǿߣûʸͷػϡ
ǳϰһͭǣϣʨϣս
ô֣ģʢʱҲûôǿ󰡣ֱӣð
ϵ岿̫ǿˣѹָԳƾǲ赽ͷҲɱȥƷ
޳ֵЩˣЩǴ֮ܰ࣬ôǿ󣡡һϦÿϢˡ
һƬɽҰӰȫڿն٣ޱȿҰ뺷ֳֿµԭʼűûȴҲһˣصɽҰ̫ˡ

ԶգһͷݷһһҰļ˻УѲˣ۶ҰǸӵﶼҪ׷ɱѪϴɾ
һվһɽϣҷɣԭ̫ǵѪϴǵˣ˵ô죿
ɱɱԭȥǿսǵļ壡
Ʊԭңսŭձ鱱ԭ
ѪϴǵˣǾɱǵļ壬νĹԶ
Ů֣ŭս죡
ɽҰӰ˺޺Ⱥ鼤ܣȫҪɱ뱱ԭ
ãڽգۣԭɱһǣɽϵ峤һ·Ӧ
ǣ뱱ԭѻƶ
壬Ѫϴǵľӵأ޿̣ƽǣ
ǣ
չɱ죬ȫս߰һ̴ÿһ˵ѪҺˣ޲ɱȥ


767 뱱ԭ
ȺҵѪϴ˸ӣǼ죬뱱ԭɨƽңʯϣ峤ȵ
ɱȺҼ԰Ĺ֣ȥǣ
ҪһˣȺ˸޻أȫ飡
Ⱥ鼤ߣڽҪ֮˸ҽŴɽѰǵ䣬׷ɱŴˣҪǶơ
ҶҪһϦ԰̾Ⱥ˽жôĿ£ǰʵԸȥƷκδ˭޾塣
ءϹţǺ춯Ƭɽֶ𶯡
໡޺𣬴Ƶգһͷͷ޳ۼɭɭֲ֮
ɱҪһˣ
һ˵ĳ棬ЩڿպһƬһƬһһ𣬽񷶼ڱˣƬҰ붼ڲ
ǱԭĻĹңʢĴ֮һڸضвãȻҲ⣬Ƕıһء
һΣЮʥ֮ɱҶҲͬжҪɨеǲ塣
Щ˺һ𣬽ɽкȷʵɱ˼Ե꣬ҪѪϴŲ䡣
ǣҲû뵽ôôĿ£
ʱɱ죬ʮ콫Ʒ죬ħ޳۳Ҷѹա
ĵжˣôһǿ󣬸֪ļ
̫ˣһȺսʿһЩ˵ѵһµĲ䣿
ഫԶǰƬ붼һȺͳ£ĪĶϾ˴Уѵ˵ǣڴˡ
Χ뵽ЩȫͷƤɭֱÿһë׶꣬궼סˡ
ĻǶҪԭҶдˡ
ǣЩֻǴ˵ûбκһʷУôˣ
Щ˴ž벻ʣսʿʼӣȻһƬһƬѪţ˱ҳࡣ


Źǰɣ
һɱ˹ֱѿԸεգѪɱ԰顣
ž
һӣʱͷ­ѣԹϸƷɳȥɫԽܸߡ
ۣ
ʯһɨǧֻᱻϣѪͻȪһҰʺڶϣζ̱ǡ
һѪȵĻ棬ŻĿáûκѪϴŴȫɱûһȥȫ
ء
ϹսŽǳսʿع飬˵ı϶մȾѪһޱȿܡ
ŴǵѪԽսԽǿÿһڶݷһ˿սѪҺǳΪǿսʿ
ڲһ޴Ŀյأһϵ̨ԿµӡǣΪԶʱ
ƬÿһʯнȻ¹ȥˣǸûһ١
ʱ̨꣬ʼ˸Ĺâ
âǶӦⲻԺɵ¸أ»ǰ⣬ǿաһϦǳԾ
սʿնڱˣ˶е뻮һĿϹ̨һ޴ڡ
ǣȴǵ֮ءΪ˵İΣΪϣҪԭѪսóǵƬԭսɣ
֮ʣȻڶԱÿһ˵Ѫԡ
ʵϣղŵСս˵ѪҺѷˣʱ뱱ԭʺϲ
磬û֪Ƭ޾ԭʼһµĲ䣬֪ǽҪԶ
죬Ȼ֪һضҪĿ´ˣ
һһ̤Ϲϵ̨ʧ岿䣬ϵԶȥûһ˵ȫѪţޱȿܣ׼һ춯صĴս
壬սʿɽгԸޣϰѪʱûһη塣
Ҷò̾Ѫڷľ޳ǣƽҰӵУ޷ɣеһԭɡ
û𣿡ҶʵһһڴڼǾͲˡ
ģ㹻Ӧ䡣һսʿ˵һ۲Զˮϵֻ꣬һɫʯࡣ
ããԭ
һƬûб߼ʵĴԭޱȵĻعϡʱʮ궼һӰ
Ƭϣ˿ڶԼڼаٷ֮ʮ򶼺ܻߣвߣ޳û
ءԭǳХޱȹ룬̫ˡ
µĴһһӵĴһɫ߳˶ɢѪű
û֪һĴսҪˣԺڰ󣬵һĴУֲĻĹҡ
𡭡ػžʯˣչǵأû˴ԭ˿С
໡ػ׻ܳɽһ޴󣬵˴أʮ̡̤
飬Ӱƽꡢһһǿսʿ֣սڡ
Ǧƺޱѹ֡
һƬɫ磬ƬԭһƬޡ谵ҪϢ
һսעѪɺӣʬǳɽãأ鶼Ҫֻʤܰܣ
սʤȡһɽӱ㸲׹Ŀơ
һսҲһĴԶĴӴϳڰҺδ֮´£
ȻҲһ裬ϲҲܾʹڡ
һ춯صıʽʹ˿ʼ
һսעӰԶƵ£Შ̡
Ĵµѹ֣ĬǰУսĹУһ
ġݡĮд۽룬һЩµĵѶ벼ҪԸҶȴ֪ʱսתơ
ʥһˣǿΣܹԿһ𣿡
д̣ȫɱʥ壬ܲ𣿡
뻳ʱҶѿƽԭң
ԽԽסƬգԭϼžһƬһѹֵ͸
ϺѹѹһƬ飬ĬĴÿһ˶Ѫʢһֿµɱӿ
ûпףûս£˶Ƥ£һ۰򣬹ͭɫǿͻһֳ򱳸ʯ
ʱһǧҪʼ
峤һ֣ΪĹɣоʼ
ͷաһֻԸסһɽĲžλʯǵصսʿţǧŰصػʵ˾㤡
ɽһػ׻ʮǧĿˣǵصսʿӺıŽ
峤վһͷƽɵĴϣ޵ĿµǿߣԶ߽
λ峤УһѿµʯԶʥ˵ϢǴʥԴʥ֣֮
ҶҲίΣֲֳֿ׵Ů¯ѹѹ޾սʿ߽
׻ֻػҲԶʥϢҶŮ¯΢ĸӦ
ķʥ˺ҵԶͻսʿֱǷӦأϣһսɣ
һĹұԶޱԭھ춯صһн
꣡
һѪɫ绮ڵգҲʱʼˣɱԭң


768 ̤Ĺ
ѹ䣬档
ɫɽ٣ѹһ𣬳ص͸ѹֵܺļ¡
ҽˣսʿʼԼٳһսĻ
ѹѹһƬ޴̤ڵϣһɺɫĺһХݿ࣬ôز
ʲôˣôаڣڼĴ϶Ѳӡ
ۣ
Ѫһ
ּԦ޳۳ңȫ乭ٶȲˮϯеӲ״£һ֧һ֧ɳȥʮ
޵ĺ죬ѪţǦ£һһոԵڵϡ
⼸һգ۵ʱ䣬һʬ̤Ѫ࣬ûһܹ
޵֮һһɱôֻҪвֿ˿ɵ
ˣ֣쾯ӣ·̫ˣûһܳɹʾ
̤ԭݺ۳ңսʿХѪ粻赲һȺս
ʲôˣϱ壬ˡ
УѲߣ˸ңϵĸХʱмλǧŹļâʮ䴩һһ֡
йű
Ҵֱʣھƶϣвٹ䣬ķκη紵ݶӲ
Ȼ׼ʿԦƶϱڣ¡¡̤һн
赲ìǰһ弴һһڳΪ棬ȥŵ˶ϣ̤࣬ѪƮ
ϻǵ£սʿӰ򣬴ݻһ赲
Ҷ춼ľֱһ޿赲ıȺһԱĿѪԡ
ʱÿһ˵ǶһѪһһȺԡѪһ㡣
ﶼȾһѪɫһɿµϢս֮Ѫ壬²ɵ
ˣھʮĵطӳдûܹǰ

˶Ĥ
һƬǿ̵ķ£Ҳ֪жûùˣȻƽռҲפأ˭뵽˸ҡ
ʶԭ£һʧȥ˾ģΪ˸ҹòϡ
Ȼʱ˵ɫˣײ쾯Ӻȫ𣬼ֱ
ǣһжͽ͵ģݺᣬһޱȣֳʯһ
սڡСͳǳصȣǲķǴʱ̤գȫˡ
ڶսʿѪݿ࣬ûʲôܹסǵĲ

פ˲ҽϴ򱻱ìѪܣ򱻴ҳ⽴Ƿɽ
һɱһģǿζԿôݺӶܡ
ܶ·ɶݣһʯԶɱ͸µļǵʬɳȥԶһ顣
Ҵң˾ӣ˶󾪣һʣǿѾûˡ
ʮ·ܽҲЩˣＸɲǼХ˺޺
ɱ
һ̣Ĭʱսʿȫ˾ɱһɽӶƬԭҪˡ
һɸûʲô赲סǵĲһɱսҡ
䣡
ЩսŵյȵʮϰΪһƬʯ
ǰɽبһԣǴԭΪһɽء
ҾڵУݷˮʦ˵һ֮أһ嶦ʢ֮Ƴ
ĹҺΧ˶˱춯صһж˶ڼս
ⲢݣҪڿƵԾΪ٣ҪΪһϮɱ
ϷͷһԾ޳ȶǰһƬɽͱˣһֿµĳ档
ϳɰصĴɽںɣ޴ɽڰεضʯơ
ǲһػΪϴ󣬳ǧŰ꣬ʵף
໡
һвɽĿзɳһ⣬}˵Ϣһʥڸա
³һɫĵɱصϢԴԵУããҰԭڲ
һսڸգҪٵƬ磬ǿ󡢰硢ˡʢȸ˵Ϣ

ӡһ׾ɱҪһ㣬ʮء
Ȼȱһʥ˱ȱһ֣һأĲһΡ
ǴʥǱػ³ȻаԾصƣն£䡱һһһ
ҵţһƬĿĹ⻪Զʥ˵ķ󣬵ȴ붯ҡˣпһ޴Ŀӡ
⣬ͬɽʯյĿ¾Ϊһػж
ɽߣʮλǧˣѹһϰ
𡭡׻󶯵³һǰǰıŴ
ҲһȱʥԶʥ˵һ۹Ǽɣףȴкܶƣ𻵹ʧ
׻һХ߶ǰԶ˺ѿһӣ˾޴
ţȺɽΪƽأһɱ
ΪµȻеǰʯ޻һ۶ľʥĴʥȱϾ
ױȵĹһȥ綼ҪˣԵϢƬԭݡ
䣡
ҵűǰԶŷƿһǣ赲ĽŲ
ҶֳŮ¯һȣչﱼڣ̤¡¡졣
ҿ
Ҷ̫ʥתŷȭͷ¯貶Ŀײڡ
ɽѣų촷ۣԶʥ˲µĴ˺һ϶źԡѪ⣬ȫɱ

ҶһȣŮ¯Ƭг𶯣ƵԽԽ
䣡
գűƣﳤֱ룬ǽ
ɱһ̣ɱ죬涼Ǵ
İԶʥҵķ߽⣬Ϊʧȥá
ܲ׻ػıȱ㹻ǿֲһС
ΪĻĹңȻ㹻ǿкܶյ񵺣вȫϣٴ䣬ǳ׳ۡ
ɱһһķѣ׹ȥһҺҴĸӭС
ʲôˣΪιң˴ȡ
һж̫ˣķűƣͬһʱɵģǿҲסˡ
ǲĴУļʥȻһУëȻ
ҾҪɱҶǣҪ̤ƽĹңҶնڷ裬һ𣬴ããأһ־֮ˡ
һսɱ⣡ѪȾԭǷ·ѳɽ


769 һսʬǳɽ
ʲô㡭ʥ壡һȺ壬ȫɱŭܳϸ߿գ߶ս
û뵽ҶŵĶԿһĹңҾ嶼ʹޣʱ޿̲ȴɱˡ
ȻҲ𺳣Ⱥսʿ̫ǿˣʵĻ֮ʦһȺ޵еսͽ
Ѫ죬սȣ˺޺һȺսתǾ֮ɽѣҲ֪жյ񵺻ٵˡ
໴УһӶŴӣ趯ž޸ųìƻ侪ˣһƬƬѪ˿ɵ
ɱɣɱһƬѪȾգɱһ㽵ԶϳҶ󺰡
ɱҶУвλĴܣһѪͽһ໴ɱ
ңΪѩޣΪҰƷνĲഫУ˴ֳ̫ˣ񷶼Ҫˡ
ģҰǹүǣûһģҶȾˡ춼ѪҺȼһɱ
ҷӦѸ޾ֳϣҼʥڸգ˿µƣԶԶ͸
Թû˸ңҪѪĴۣвϵȡ
޾̤Ĺңǿʮδ֮׳٣ҵ˶ˣȴҲŭ
һƬѪգǺɱǵ⽣ӰϵĴչʬɽѪһĻս
Ѫڷɽʬ׹䣬ޱȵĲңҶǰŮ¯һϦá
ֱȷĿ£ȴڰ磬ʥˣȻû˿ԳõĳɱУ඼ƺзʥԶʵʵƴɱ
ҶȺȵҵ˶Ҷɱ˵أҺΣ
ɱնɱҵĴȫˣŸܶˣһ˶۾κλﶼãΨս
ұ壬һȫսûбĽڱҪɱһ
˵Ѿû·ԷԶʥ˲µĴɱˣΨս
һӰƮչԳԾǳýٱ˹Ҷ
ͷ֮һߣһֻŶնһˣߴǧ䣬һ˿ҲˣǳѪе
ʱ䣬һϣͻƽһصĿɱк״򣬻
ÿһأÿһʵȴ£Ҷ˺ܴѹ
һͻ߽ˣȻ㹻ǿʱһֻߣʱһͷԳʱһֻɺףٱһͷ޼Ѱ
ž飡
Ҷ֮Ծо죬ĹҹȻ֣˷ǳǿÿһе˸̺Я}˵ɱ
˼ҶԿ˶Ѳ֣һ۾սϰٻغϣǵٶȶ졣
ƷһչƮɣһƥʳݶ׼
һɱǿͻƣһսҶ
һȺҰ໴УʮλܳŰ۰򣬼ɹͭɫնʯԿɱ˿Ѫ籡ҷ衣
ҶµǷֳʤһȭһ˫ɫȭͷա

ͷƵ˫۾ΣͷѿǸײԳ壬Ȼش
УҶݻ˵ĵĥ˸ţͬк״򣬻⾹һȭ
ۣ
ҶһǺ״죬סƴһԳԾ۵һͷ­ժѪ˳ܸߡ
幫
󷽣Һܶ˾ؽţȻҶնһλҪĴ
ɱ
Ⱥ֮ȫΧɱҶ˶ɱ۾
ģ˭˭ɱɣͬս
һ̣εһϦҲѪȾ£ڵ˼ԾһһѪš
˭˭ҶЦΪʥ壬µľֻսſƽʥ򣬼ֱͬһһɱǰҡ
λѪⲻϷɽս˰ȻҶһͷɱǰ֮
ۣ
ҶһɫĴӡ£ܶܲס߶δܺһͱ壬Ϊһࡣ

ţзһ߳ԡݻԣһԴȳϡ
Ƿ̵߾磬̺еĴǻۡȱпٵ֮ܣԽo

ǰʿڲҽУһƬһƬǿ߱飬£дܼﶼķˡ
ҶһϺȣǰһƬѪȾգ˷ǣѪһּµĳ档
Ҷɱǰ鹥нٶȼ죬ʧء
һ̣ĿսչɣһͷгѪһƬ
Ѫƣԡս֮Ѫηسһ壬໥Ϊһֱ˴˵ţͬƽ
һޱȿµĻ棬˻Ϊһ壬һɱɱ񣬷
Уеһһı򣬸ֵܵȫٵ
ҵĸԭһǧ˶ӣǳͣηвܼǱһȫ̤Ѫࡣ
ˣ
ȻǰµĲһһϵսϣ˸Ľɭ}ˡ
ǧսȥ·ÿһ˵ۼףսϴʱӡǡ
ս¡¡ѹ߿գǧսƬ񷶼ڶҪѹ졣
սЩǿսǴʱԾȴӳױȵĿֲܡ
ǲһأ¡¡棬һ赲
˺˻
˴ЩȻײһһȥһƬһţһƬƬѪš
ʮλǧսӡпµĵƣһһƬĽޣɱһ
ȼġ̻ţݵѤãѪܣʬһһѵ׹䡣
սĲңκǲ԰׵ģҲ֪жʬˣһƬѪȾա
ҪһĹңûֻһͯʵвܷҪѪǵĲпᡣ
ǧӴĹսǽոȥһƬһƬսʿǿֹΡ
ҶѪƴɱ˺ֻһɱǰֻȭһһһСɽһĿս
һһңֹס˹ﵹˣʼ顣

һλ˴ȣһǧ֣һλʯĿ´ڡ
˵һƬ£ûһηѪˣ˶ժӲ乭
ҪյһųƱɱ֮һ
ʱÿǳѪʢˣȫһɿµѪûˡÿһǿ׼һս̺ǾĿֲһ˶սѪڡ
䣡
֧޾Ѫһм𶼺Ϊһ壬ȥɽӱѡ
е졢ɽȫۣ촷ۣ½Իһ
¡
Ӵսֱӱ䱬ķѣܶɱڷ

ٴδȣһ乭չһֿµɱأַϰս
ʱҶҲȡ乭ûй˫Ļƽʥ¡
ۣۣ
ҶһһԼһע˽ȥɱλܣ𾪵
ֱһħһڷȾѪѪȴɹâƵǿһҡ
ҶһϷ̡ԺȳأƳա
ǰһη˴һƬһƬǿ߷ǣѪһƬѪɫա
Ĺңս˰ȻԶԶʥڶԾʬǶѻɽѪʡ
ɵߣԶֵؽпµĲ𵴣սһ̣иǴˡ


770 Ȳݼ
һ̣дɵ߳ˣǰֵؽţǰѪɺӡ
ҶǳһΪ˸ηѪľг
ȻһƵ֤ʵĲ²⣬Ҵְˣ׷׾Уٶܡ
һͷ߼ޣϹ֣
ǧǰһƬɽʱнǧصԪˣû뵽ţ

ҶһȻػûʧǧŰˣһͷɵ
һͷޣ˵ݿ࣬һ;ûֿܹһܵ˰˾ˡ
Ź䱳оǧĻʯǴսʿһƾɽ飬һС
ǧ棬ڣṳ̆ң
ǰѪҶ峤λҪ죬ӽˡ
أʥҵڴС
Ѫˮɺӣʬǳɽ
ʱȲݼ˫ԡѪɱû·ԣΨнʤȻȴľһ塣
ķǶ˳峤ڶ˼ҵֿһʯһȱʥӲ淢˾һ
峤ּʱʯһ£ǧܻɷɻңʥ֮޷Կ
ˣҲһ˲䣬оŰǿߺ߶δܺһ˶ڡ
䣡
峤ŭʯʥŴȱ֮ǿԶȱĲб
һ£ʯʱɻңûһ˿ֿ֮
ڣɱۺ죬峤ûʱȥѹշһȱʥ߿ִܻѣ⵽ɡ
ɱ
ʥԾ󣬽ӵ룬ƲɵǴŭϧıԪһδ߶˴ʥ
һʯڸ죬ƽ棬ܳ¾ɣǵȴѣǻ磡
ҶǴأյĵ졢ȫڵһʱɷ۳Ҳ֪жڷ
ʯƽʱˡʯӵϴ˸죬Хһǰûˡ
迹ƽٶȿ׷ϷĲˣƽصء
໺𡭡
׻ɽһػ񣬺ֱײһצȥҵɽ͸ֽһ١
һͷߣȻûдɣҲһ˿ɵֿģҴܱе߰ˡ
ȴҲڴµսʿһƬһƬȫԴһֻɫĴצӡ
ء
ҵĺ󷽣һͷɫǣһλǿ߻һͷ޳裬ճ򣬶ǧˣû׻ʵ
ΪֲǣҲһȱʥڴˣΪػҺ󷽵İȫ
ʱͻأɱɱ˴սʿ׻Ծһ𣬼Ҳɱ
ХǺԭ޶ԾĲңƤëѪ⡢ͷҧϣ
ң޵ɲʱϯʮԼ˶ܲء
𡭡
ͷǵһֻ۾צҲڴʱ֣㽫׻һж
ͬʱеǵ嶼ڹѣѪעӴѪأһСʡ
ķͬҶһѹҲСδܳʥϮɱҲδ¹ޣȴս·
ΪĹңкպκһʱȻٲսų
ҵǺЩսߵĵطǧս·໥߽⡢սǿ߲
ʱԶұսˣӵӴÿһҶɽһʵڼѡ
̫̬ˣôôùҶ⹥ս߶һߣˡ챧Թ
ȷˣҵı⣬һսԴڴ˵أȥѣǿĻʣ¼ˡ
ûа취ˣٺķһξɡҶһϽ𴸳УӶһƬʢϵ磬ǰѹȥ
жıŮ¯˲ƣ
Ů¯ȱΪʥıޣҶ˫ǶҲԲģΪ϶иҵĴս
䣡
ǰİս飬һս壬лһƬ⣬ʧ˸ɸɾ
ˣ
ǰʥϢҲڴ߶ҪһҶ˶ɫǿӲˡ
ǴʥȻȱģ߶Ů¯׼ӭһսȫ١
ǣһ̣ŽʥϢ纣һɢ˿ٻӵܡ
սȫˣսһֻ޾ĲкʬѪĿġ
ǻĹңȻѿУҶ֪̾սʱ̵ˣԽزҡ
ɱ
ҶȻΪͷǰǧ¡¡ѹѹһƬɽƽɽٵ
һ·ϣɨҶκϰﶼ촷ۣ̤ʲôڡ
Ҷɱʱ峤ɱˣȫѪȾ½󣬻ˡ
׻һϵͷػˣһϢɱһͷǣһ󻼡
飡
׻һѪܵľ޴ͷ֣䶪ڵʱ𶯣ȫɫѩס
𡭡׻ŲʣҲ˵һλ˿սһУ
ǰҵŽǴ﷢ټص˴˵ء
ΧѪƮȫ׼ĳ
벻ս仹ڣΪѶϵУʧʱ䳤ءһϵ
󿪣һȻͷˣȴ壬˵ʱһͭں
˶ں棬ϹϾƣ
һɵߣ˶һ
ҵ棬ǧ߰ˣȻݹᾣȴѪˣǸɿݵһ¯ȼա
ǿ߾ÿڸ彫Ҫѣ궼ҪȼǴߵ
վûг֣Ҳľ̲סȥµҪ衣
ͬһʱ䣬ԶʥϢʱԴдħء
峤ʯƬϷսʿѪӿͬ߶
ʯ³ǧ˿У˶·γһƬƵĳ
̤Ĺңǿǿʮδ֮׳١µĮڣң޵ǧ߰ٶ꣬ʵ˸
һս۽Σؽս벻ĴпսƵϾ֮䡣
ȵǣӵԭｭɽв죬ȥѪϴ塣峤
ʱ˵ʲôˣѾս־أۺ˵Ƕǲ԰׵ģΨһȥѪΪֹ
ҿһ˭ܹһأĮȻޱ顣
˸ٱСӴôߴ󣬻Ϊһ˸ߣչ£ӿҪսɵߡ
ǰһҪСģ峤ѡ
ǣȥġ̡Ҳ˿ҵңɱУ岻֮ɵ߳


771 ʥص
˿̣һλɵ߿ڣҪụ̈˶ľ뾪죬Ҫ˽⡣
̣ڶʿ˵һضĴʣ˽֪ʥضпֲĵ̣ȴ֪ʲô
һ˸ߣȴˣһ˹ȥȥһצӡ˸ĵ
⣬ǿٵˣöǽѣ겻ȣҪз֮ѡ
սҰ
һնһǽɱɨһƬԣγһƬһˣܹһ

ſ³һħ٣һһɳֱ쵶һϬһմѹȣ뽫̽ȥ
һ죬ǧԶһ죬
λɵ߶ûӲ̽СֶȴҲдɱнǰһʬ׷롣
Ҳʿ泯дʣһڼݡ
񣬴ƳоԶɲ⣬ǲ˶ʥص֪ΪǾǵĵ̡
˽ֻҡͷȻΪ⻹ԶԶνĵ壬оʵ
죬ҿٵħ٣һʯһһ˹ȥ
գ˫һ춼Ӱһ֮ɽҲһһط飬ɳ
ɱ
һ̣һ̽ڿʼ͹ʩչ֣ׯϣ;ס
һ˸˳һֹ³׹ҲԻ޾Ŵǰѹ
ֻӡ
ɣеĹ˵˫ۣͻԶʧȴ
һ˶ߣ𲻴ֻǶһᣬ໪壬䣬ѪԶǿ
ͷϵһ˫ǣʥһ⣬񷣬ֻӡ
һ췢һһ嵽һ𣬾ҴսĿѣǴߵ棡
ߵĶԾٶȿ쵽˼㣬˸壬ʱ䲻ѹȥٻغϡ
ۣ
һХצ£ĸɿݡʵ˵ҵ߹ץѪ죬Ϣ籡
໺𡭡
ͬʱԼҲشһɫᱻ˺ȥѪɽȾա
ǻʲôɱĹңΪ˱𣡡峤
ɱЩδҰˣҪһˣȫǣҵҲ
ǶһǵֹͷѾǰ˭ܼһɵ֣߳
ңڵģǧǰĴȫڿգҸ־
ɱ
ݺᣬƹɵߣɱҵһη壬ȿֺսѪڡ
еˣҵҲһսսڸ߿ա
ΨеΣʱ̣һĹҵǿֵ쾡£ǻᷢԶĿֲ
ҵĸ֣̫ˣǵôֵ췢ë
峤ûлӦȴ򶨣ֻһ֣ǣɱ
ԭǰҶͶ峤ڵ̵⣬Էû˵ʲôȻ¡
Ǿɱɣһ浽ʲôҶ콣ֳìǶġ
ϣ
һ£һɽһĹŴеڶҸȫΪѪǣìǰ̴սȫ飬Ȳݼ
䣡
УֲϢҪһɽһӿһƬµǰѹ
ʥ֮ĴʥģʱգƵǰӿ
峤ڿеʯԱ뻹ǧвܣ˶Ѫڣͬ߶˱
ǿϢʱѹ˻ȥУѹһ߶ʯжôĿֲ
ɱ
ҶȻǴžǧҪȥһϦŮ¯޾⡣
Ŵսܶ࣬ǴʱһɰϢӿкѹѹһƬϰűڶ˵ǡ
սݣ
ȫԾɣǧ̲࣬ԶȹŴս£һС͵ĳǳء
ǧȫֹûа취ȥѹѹһƬ}ˡ
ÿһսݾһǣԹƣبǰһƬ۹·
ǧĬϵѪսݣ޳ʵ̫ˣдӡƿ
ȴûһηɥɣˣһĹң벻۾͹£ֻ뷨Ƕսľ
㹻Զľһʯȵì
ǧϣÿһսʿֳһ˳Ѫսììɭ˸⻪
ɱ
һ̣ǧеѪһӼÿһ˶񱩣ս
Ѫì
ʯսʿչһɱͨ嶼ڷ⣬Ѫܣÿһ˶ɵһ㣬ǿ
ɱ
˶ХеսìǧѪ⴩Ƴգǡ
ֲǧѪ⣬̺սʿ־עһսݿࡣ
һ죬Ǵ˾ʮأ񶼷ŭˣХºͬʱŷ
ҵЦҪսȿµսʱȴȫʧɫ
䣡
һӴĽǳرˣŵڶȺѡ
ǧѪìǵضÿһ˶һսʿȼգǿ
¡¡
ʮɽһĹǽ壬ѣˡ
ǴʧɫȻаʮǣȴҲܲסɱᱻȫ١
սʿȴҲ˲صĴۣÿһ˵ɫЩףʧȥһЩѪɫ
䣡
Ҷһͷޣֻɱǰһֻȭһ֮սһɺ顣
һǰƴɱսʿҲڴһѪìɳԽʱյĽ
䣡
һƬսݱݻ٣ڣֻһսһĲ
ء
ŽǳսݡŴս飬ûգѹ˹δߵսʿʱΪ࣬ѪһƬһƬ
Ҵս˰Ȼ˫ҽ棬ʬ׹¿УѱѪˮȾˡ

ԶһУŭڵĳƬսĵ֮ս˽
ҵǶƿˣмצԪѿˣȫצ˳ȥǻʹ˻ٵ
Ҳòȥһᶼ˺ӸǱնڵأѪܣϰزǶһ
һҵĴս˫شܿ޸ȴնµİ˶ʱԸԭ
ˣǿصǰ˫ٴηֿţɵҲˡ
ݵ̣壬նУҴȻشȻأԪ顣
¡¡
УͷϽһƬս¡¡˳ڳԴһ𣬹âɣһû档
ЩԴʯĥСָ׸ǣôʵǺܾˣһ
㱼䣬Կһ׷ѩڵУܸߴΰǡ
ʥصеһ֣
밵֣һȺߵݣɽХһ
ȻԴǸһûһ㷴Ӧһһûһ
ԭǰħһΪ˭أϧˣѲˡӪУһСݸɵǰÿһ£ضһ¡
ȻߣȴһԶžһˣʮһ˶
Ȼ˰ӣǴʱȴޱ˷ܣǼһ˹ȥɫͷĦ˵ļͷ
Сడôȥˣÿ㣬뵽Ҵ֡СݸɵһһƤ£һ۰ͷ
ս࣡
壡
꣬ս޲ʤ޲ˣ
սʿȫ˷ܵĴڵһЩܶ¶˳ԾɫǶû뵽˻š
һǧ߰ĴߣѪʢû˥ܵļ
ϴ峤׵ܵܣʧǧˣڵ˶Ϊˣû뵽ڴ˳֡
ң˵㣬Ҵֵϻ˵ôأȡͷ­
ǰȻΰȴ˶ľ
һΪս䣬¡ȻԶʱսѪ½Ծ˫ȴʥ壬Ϊǿ
һڱսѪͷƤ顣
밵֣ҵ˴ȫˡ
ȻԴİ׷ˣȻߴˣȴһûһ
ˢ
ٶ̫ˣգʧϣ֣۵Ĺâŭ𡢺ǳ⡢ͬʱ
ۣ
գһѪ˳һͷʬ嵹£ҵͷ­˶ȥ˲صԼӪ
һѻȸ˶ɫ԰ףһڴ
꣡
սѪ޵У
ҵһλܴȣܲôˣʥһе̣ȺҰˣɱеʥ壡
ɱңն㡣Ҷ
ҶС崫УһȺ˺ǳ⡣
ˢ
ҶŲ־Ů¯ȥ۵һԱ־䲻ƿص˵ıնץסͷ­˻ء
ȡ׼֮ҶֶζҵĴǾ޴ġ
ɱң
ɱ޵У
ɱ˫
ء

ͻȻֻϽĹսϣԴ׹¼Դ


772 ޵
ǰֻϽӴŵսкܶƣǶԴ侪ˡ
ʱĿȭͷԴļ죬شսǡ
ĺ·ֲټսһӰĿⶼսϡ
ЩԴһ壬Ǳƴһģһ׷ûڵУΰڵС
棡ҵȫ˶ϵĤȥ뻽븴Դеˡ
һߣһļžûһ˿ڣȫضǰǶԴ죬һµĵҪ

һ죬һ̴Դ䣬˵ϣеİ׷ȻûȴƬս㤡
꣬ɱУҲ֮
밵֣ѣǿУ޵񻰣
壬ʢ
ҷˣ˶ڴղһɵ߱նҶȡһܵ׼ǵʿ䵽㡣һλħѣһļ
꣡
һΣʮԴ䣬ڵеİ׷ٿ۾һɾ㤵ϢƬضһ˶ļ¡
һ˫նӣûʲô⻪ںڶһ˵Ԫǣ飬ɭҰûһĸ顣
˭ҳߣ嵽ʱվһ쵽ˡƮ䣬ǴӾĴ
֣һȺҰڹһλɵ߶սˡһ£ڵء
ǿʢȵز𣬸һĹҡԴУİ׷˵
Լ̫ǿαҪѪϴ壬ֻӦеķˡ峤ȡ
ˣ̤ԭֳսì߾죬һȣƾˡ
ǿһս䣬봫˵һ򣬲񳯶Ҫ˱ܡԴаħ
ת䣬ÿһֶײսʿУҪǵԪ񣬵ǣΪһĹ𣬾ͲԼȫڴˣ
սʿܲסֳѪһЩֱˤҲû
飡
һ̤
ԶһƬɽǰҸȫѪԵϱ𣬷ϸ߿գЩ顣
ǰħʲôɷݵģΪ㣿ҾͿɱ㡣Сݸɣǻȴޱϣɽ֮ơ
֮壬һֺܿµʣһɣųưħɨ£е֡
˵ãһ˵еС̫ԸˡԴдɱ
ϣ
ǰŷһƬĿĹâһƬڹԳһߵ
ħʥˣתߣ㲻ǣҪϡݴһǧ꣬ȴڹӲдԴѹҪסһ
Ҷ죬ǻϤԭħôԶʵһǿߡ
ڰħǧٶ꣬ȻⲻԪ
ʵǣǧʱԪͲˣԴӡ˼µƣʵ֡ࡱ
ȻνĲҲʱƣӡԼĲԴҺܳ־á
ǰļٵ͵ĳ̶ȣ񲻹һǧѣѾ쵽˼ޣ
˵ǧ꣬ʵȻǧΪԭսѪ㣬Ҫɺԡ
ȻҲ㹻ֲˣһǧ꣬սԿѹ£޵У
ҿһνʲô죡ħɭȻ
ܷжѪڲԣֳһ׹Ǵ
֧ɱǧغϻǹģҽҪնν޵еħء
ȷʵпҰʱǧĴħ棬Ծ춯أʥ˲Ծ¡
һ̣Ϻϣϵƶ䶼ˣΪһƬڰڡ
ûгԴΪ˷һԪŵȥ飬ûжʱɴ䡣
νĵֻ̣Ҫսʤսܣ
𡭡ħأƬԭ·սħɱ˷
Ѫˣȫ㤣һҪµĶĸǴħŰڣ
˭Ҳûע⣬УҶһֱ׼صж˫ſһƬһƬơ
ҵݺᣬ֮أȻٲԴ
ʮȥˣҶʱĥԴ飬ѳԽԭľ磬Դʦ
飡
һ̣Ҷ˫ͻȻ̤µųǧ⻪ԴԾ
һĴʣҶĽӳһµĴǾֻϽսһ
䣡
֮䷢ǶԴȫȼͻȻ飬ֲױȡ
ھǰһ̫ˣǧâţû˿ӣһƽ١

ҵ˲ҽУǰȫڵһʱѣŧѪȼգΪ˷ɻҡ
˷ҵĵѣǲǿϧȥô֣Ϊħ塣
ԴըھڵУ׵壬ûгѵͱɵһֱĴޡ
䣡
УʥϢӿǵأǿѹбԴ飬ƽš
ȻƬ򽫲ڣôԴȼգƬ֮ػɽ

һ׷˶ϵһۣͷ­Ҳѿˣ˫ҲŤµĺ
ħδԴ籩жû֮ǣ֪Ŀֲ
ԱߣֻϽսԼĸȫˣΪ˳Ψ
棡ҵ˴УǼĴδ֣Ԫƺء
ħҲǺݺ޵Уȴ
һ޵Уǧǰڶһ޹Ž񡢼İܶ飬˵ġ
ȻѡԷĵ·һĺԾ޵еսѹƣʧȥ֤֮ġ
һˣֶϸӦͬϢ
Ҳжսʥħһ𣬻һڹ⣬һ
ɵĺãͷһҶְֳ׹Ǵӭȥ
䣡
밵ħѣǻһɱ
ķسݣȺɽ¿ٵһ龡١
һһʯ³ǧ˿У˶档
ˣʥӿϢҵȫڵУȻߵĶԾܻٵһС
ɱ
󷽣ٱϣһͬźΪһȺҰһ㡣
һŭҲڴ󺰴УɱȺҰˣ
еʥ壡Ǻ޲ðҶƤôܻиղŵĲҰ
飡
սеĴսҵ㣬ħһڱԴħŲŲըѡ
УȴҲն׹Ǵݻսʯ쾪һ˵ֵϡ
ž
ħİӱãɫħѪʣֲˡ
ƾҲνĵ̣ڵˣͣȻСݸɣȴ޵С
ħŭ𣬳ٴοʼսɱҷ裬ħ졣
ս֮ŭն׹Ǵʱڰ˸ֳһ޴սӰ
죬һͷҷͭɫǿһŭڡ
䣡
սԻڰ׹ǴĩˣųѪѹİħȻˡ
ˣ
ѹ£ɽӣսǳ֣
ʮؽԲħش˳ȥֶദѺۣϡ
٣
һɫħ䱳֣죬ɱ˹
Ѫţɣ˿ֲһ
һն񷣡ȣԾ˻һµӰüһoһģһɱ˳ȥ
ڰޱߣ޵УٴأħŭһΪţħһǰɱȥ
߼棡
ɱս࣬ң
ɱ꣬˫
ȫڴ׳ɽӣ˾η
޵УɱУ
նҰˣʥ壡
ҲڴΪԼ׳
ʱҶֳŮ¯ڶսΨһһҽսеʿ
ȵ˭ҳһսںڣǿ߿ɸҳУ
ʥ˫ĺ쳹ԭأһڼǿܷŭȴһ˸Ӧս
һ˶ǰȴһ˸ҳսӸ߰һ˺ܴʿ
ɱɸһս
ɱ˭棡
ɱ޵У
Ҷɽӣ쳹񷡣
Զҵʿ䵽˼㣬ħù£Ƴ˴һʥѹˣ˸ҳս


773 ̾
ǧֳ¡
սǰҶг죬ȾѪ˸ӦսһƬѻȸ
ںڣ˸ҳһսҶһۡ
ȻȻ˳УҶ֪ڿ϶ڣȻԸóˣܵȵڡ
ǰʿ䣬ûһ˸ǰ˶һԱ̾ʧȥһѪԡ
һߣ밵ҲɱԾս籡ڰħӿ˫ս˰Ȼ
ۣ
ĿĵѪţһڵѪˮӿǰħѪÿһζգһƬۣħӰ֡
һС۱ѪܣȴҲݣϱۼħѪŶ
棬һǧأһǧ꣬ٴγνâ
ǣҵȴȫɫѿΪ֪֧Ų˶ʱ䣬νĵ̼ܿնɱȻ޷Ťתս֡
սԽˣ˫ʼƴԵƿأƵ
һ̣콵󣬵ӿ¶Ʈƣλû·
ǣʲôΪ˸ʱˣ̤ĹңǴӴ˳峤һ֣ԴսʤĺŽǡ
ء
ϹţǺŷ׵һ죬һȻڵ˫졣
һ棬־ˣϣӴϣһƬɫɽ鱩
ϵ£飬Ӱɱ죡
ɱ
̤ƽĹң
̤ңǴ
𣬽նȵˣǧں
һԶңڳ˿ͬ췽ҹ̷һ㣬ƽ붼룬ȴпܻᷢ
ԭ̤صأʱɱ죡
Ҫ赲ȴܣʱѾסʱΣա
ɱҶ졢һϦҲ֣˺гնɱǿߡ
ҶֳݺɱһɨһƬʬǣҲа׻ͷ­ң˿ɿ
սŴǱȫڶ𣬶ԿһƬѪɫգϺɽ
˵Ǽǿ󣬲ȻԵ÷ǳСܿͻᱻû
Ҷ޵Уɵǻ飬У󿪴ϣѪսķ
ɱ
һƬѪ磬һ׹Ǳءʬħ˲пѪȡ
κһսˣʲôɣʲô֣ǲǺ˷εġ
սѪǣǲбģǿɲģɱ¾ûжԴһеֻ
ʱ˶뵽ΨѪսΪ˻ȥΪ棬ֻһսףʤ
ɱ˺Х˵ɤӶˣ˶ˣѪˣȻڳɱ
ֻչȫˣӴĹԵΪѾûѡˣȻǰҵһλԪŭ
Դ峤ݣλ幫أԳе̣еˣ
ڣʱһ㤵Ϣһϵ紸𣬷ҫǧŵĹ⻪貵Ľֲ
ҵʥһλʥ֣֮ҶǰѲȱĴӿֲٱ
شܽ֯гǧϵӣǺڡ
һѿµʥƵסǿԻǧ硣
һ죬һʯϣͬĿϢǿԹᴩŽδ
ͬ֯Ĵ磬ǧ˿Уﶼ˵С
ۣ
һƬɫѪţһսУߴսֳʤ
ѣϰմȾŴƬĺѪ˳ȥնµİ׹ǴΪأ°ѳΪࡣ
УðѪϰҲڹѡ
ˣһȣɽӽԶն׹Ǵ罫عȥʮʯơ
ڳʤ׷ԷɵĻᣬȻһλߵһ൱µģܻбʷ
ʮأڡȻħڵͺ𣬷ͬһ
ɱ죬նƵ޷ڡ
꣡
ͬһʱ䣬һһͷһ崩͸ڹؼʱ̳֣֧䣬նºڰͷ­
ȥɣ𣬰׹Ǵ£۵һͷ­飬ԽѪŽ
һλ޵ǧ꣬ԷһǧĿֲħʹ˱ɱҴң
һǱϵ紸һӢΰӣϵ磬Ӣ˲£ƴ֮ۡ
ûκλɱҪһ
ɹ⣡
𾪣ڿն𣬿쵽£ϣʯУȥ
䣡
ʥǵأǸײһնս
̫ˣʥ˵򣡡쾪֡
ؼʱ̣ʯ̵o˳һʵĹ⣬סӣ޷ͻƹȥ
䣡
Ů¯գҶػսʿĵ̳Ϯɱ
ǸӢΰӼ£ʯ̵oţضˣŰʮ
ڣƬ̺鵭ʧڡ
oûʯڣڿѪشԴʥı壬Ȼ䣬֪ղǸӶô¡
û뵽ҵоһɹ⣡ֹѪһűָԪ
˶ԾԼûм֪ȵ̡
ɹ⣬ֳƲ֮⣬һ˵Ԫϵֲ࣬Ҫʱɷһ
ȻֻҪһͻɢֻܴƬ̼䣬Գãƽռϵʥѹ
ΨбУʮֻһƣԹ񣬽˼ǵһμԱɹϵ
ɼɹˣվǻûг׳ʥȻѳΪ
ĵ̣˵ԤϣﵹˣʯŮ¯Ļ£ʱֹͣ˹
̾һҪɱҰˣ˼ˣʮܶսɾˣ֣ٲŤתս֣ر塣
˽ͬ߶ϵ紸ԣʥ׸ˣͬһλԶʥ˸һâϡ
һ̣ƬԭҲ֪жٴ㤣ǿһңԶʣעǵâ
𡭡
һҲһͬ߶ʯͬһʥิ
һҶУŮ¯ڸϡ
һһʥ׸ǲܵģһͲͬˣѪڣһ߶Ů¯ų貶ĿĹ⻪
ңһ̣ȫŴһѹգҲҶǰֻȭͷ󡣴ʱı壬ѹ졣
ҵȫɫѩף˶ڲʥı֣ͬʵ˾㤡ֻһʥο⣿
Ҫ£Ӯˡ
ʮ֣ģ
ǿ̣ѪɺӣʬǧҲֻˣ
ҵ˴𣬽ƴ
䣡
ϵ紸⻪һݻڲзɳһ龧ӨѩһԴ顣
ҶһԴȴ볣ĲͬĿǳ⻪͡
գڱгһŮǷԴС
ʱԴһͷޣֲͷΪͷֱΪԳͷͷ
ߴ󣬲׶೤ܲһƬ۽ޱˡ
һͲһ£һǵصϢɢһа˵ϡ
ǿ̣սʤˣ壬ȻȫȥɣҼλȨ߷شУʱǼķˡ
̫ޣһ
⡭ôоʥһϢëȻ
ǾʥޣĻػѪɺӣᵽɱ䡣峤ȵ
ǱƵģ˶ȥɣҵ˷С
δأжٵ̣Բ壬ҵֻһս񼴿ɣȵ
䣡
еǱʯڲС磬һ𱻷Դеĸߴӳ֣һս
һԴȻԴҺ۶ɣûһ϶׶ࡣ
ڵУһ͵ӣʮ꣬룬ۣͭƤʹͭɫƤ£ͬһսת
ʲôԴҺɵģ಻ȵ̣ҵ˾ˣΪǸܵһϢѹޣ䶼
ˣ
սһӣȻԴУǴʱƺת˹һأʮս
ս꣡
ʮߴ꣡
սʿź쳹ء
䣡
սһӲδƳԴԴһǰȥѹ˶˵ϡ
ͷҲδԴڿնתܣ֪еľ⡣
˶ˣ֪ѽˣеҲ죬սû˿ɵ
ˣҶ֪漣ˣĵ
һսĻҪˡ
ʮδ֮׳٣̤ĹңһĴнյ㡣


774 ĹҸ
ɱ
ʬǱأѪˮɺӣɽ顣ϵµԣɱ졣
ǧ̤ңսѾĹͷͳɱ˾С
ûսģһѪȾĻɱ¾һɲǵľϢ

ҽдһλ벽ܱΪ룬һʬһ
ۣ
һλǿ֣߳ʿͷ­ն䣬˳ͷ޵ΪΣƬѪ꣬ʬ׹¸߿ա
ž
һ䣬һλӵͷ­һɫѪɫԽһ𣬴Ŀġ
¡¡
һƽսһƬõĹ⻪ѹʱһƬΪѪǷ䣬Ŀġ
սнɽ׳ĸ̾
Ҫ׳ݣԴطʬΪ԰׹ѪΪī֮ĵΪ׺еֻǲпᡣ
ǧʯŮ¯ŵĵ֮䣬һƬһƬţۣ֮ڻ죬סˣöʥɱ
ɱ
ʱûǺɱսԽزˡ
ʥıʼԾʱһƬƬĴۼ죬µС磬ʥⴹ䣬춼ǡ
ء𡢷硢ˮתڿٵأ˻֮
еսŴȳƬĽ塢䣬ȺҲʱɨУѪˡ
˫ʥڱˣʱҲᱻƣһƬ״
Ȼҿ϶һʥıѹǵϵ紸Խ֧١
УҲżȱʥ޲𲻵ãĴʥǰͬªԭʼһ
ߣɽڲûգ
屻ˣʮѪĴ
ǿߴͨԶ̨Ǻնȥ׼ҵߡ
ǻߣԿ峤
ֹ⻪̨ȫȻȴûһܴţȫЧ֮·Ǳնˡ
ôҵ˾ˣ˲Һһ·ûˣȫ޷
ڽǰļƻţ壬ӵҲǷǳµġ
һĹǷ϶кܶѣǹɲǣա
ͬھһȥҲи֮ʿ˻ţҪᡣ
ʯ٣һ𳾹鳾˱Ⱦɫˡ
Ƭڷ⣬ҪȼеԴűȫҪٵһɣչ⡣
⽫һɻص֡вȱʥԼǼµģһȼգҲҪŵ޾
һжԳ棬Ϊһսʿĵ̣ѹ̫ʱڹע·
һִս籡£һӽƬûˣ궯й⻪ȫ
尡
ôϵһ·𣿡
˻ȫɫŤ˲ʡ
Ҳͷᱻɱʬ޴棬ݲҵ䡣
û̫彫ձػᱻѪϴ˲̵شЦ
峤֪̫ȾվҪȳǣճΪ󻼡
Ҳˣ̫岻ٽ壬ǵϣҪɿˡ
Զȵıȼհɣٵеˡ
ʥ֮ȵ־壬˴ʯ١
˹жĤݣϵ紸ߵסͬʱдʣҪٻĵ̡
֪ãֲסսһֻƵȴҲķ
ϵ紸ʢڣϢ䴩죬Ҫʯ٣ʥͬ١
һжõġҶĮȻ
һͬ߶Ů¯ʯĶԿ޾ҵķ
ңΪҪǣлһս񣬴ʱѹ̫ޣһͷһԣٶ¡
ϣ
ʥʯϣԴǰһӱ˾㤵ϢλŴһ˴߶ͬʱҪֲܶࡣ
ˣ
ʯ񷣬ѹ䣬Ǹϵ紸ʱʥ£ûһ˳ƣС
ϵ紸ڲɳν̣һһĻɷɻңǶûпʲôͱŴ󺺻ٵˡ
˺ѷεشС
һиãߵǧҲȲʤߵĻһ˲ȫˡ
ϵ紸ҪȼգڲoҪѳҪԻ٣ȴûκЧ
ˣ
һʯսĿ£ſڲС磬ϵ紸˽ȥؼĿ²ʧˡ
ˢ
âһŴ󺺴ű̫ҲһûʯУʧ
޸䣬ػϿգתʥ
ڣѶеʥʧȥˣҲ졣
̤ԭɨң
ǽһ׳٣һĴУΪ˸֮
ɱ̤ƽԭĹң
һж䶨Ѿɸı䣬Ӷа׹Ǵɱ飬С
ǣսǣ￴սҪսϴ񡣡գվ£˴
ǧ̤ң
һ̳ΪʵңɱУϹˣÿƽһʬࡣ
ɽҵ˼ɥ֮Ȯ̻֮㣬Ӧսһ·ȥ´ʬ塣
һ̣Ѿûʲô赲ĲǬѶ
ǰֹҲ֪ʮĻۣһ޾뱦ء
Ҷվգ峤ȲУһϦҲվڽǰ
ʱˣԭƻϢͳȥǧ뱱ԭҶ
ΪĹңӵԭ£Ϊǿ֮һȻҲС
սǰҶй˼ǷҪЩˣշˡΪһѾãЩ˾Ӧܻ˶©
ʱѶȴԸ֪ЩˣǷӹԵʱˣ׷ɱ
ߣȥҵĸڿһʥĹž˵Ҳʥܻһ֮۵ľҲ˵
δȵҹǧ뱱ԭ
Ҳ֪жٴɱƬԭضս
ҶСӣпݰҳˣ©֮ҲӲЩе׷ˣԴ˳һĴҪսˡ
һҹ𶯣ڣ
һĹҸˣһ񻰱һ
ʮˣ׳٣̤Ĺңһս£
ʥ壬Ȼ̤ƽ˱ԭң
ϢûѸνʮ𼱣ҹʹ˸


775 Ĺ
ڣΡ룬޹Ƭ
һȺսʿһһƶϼڣɣǱ
һϵĴƿȥ󣬱죬һһ̵ۣǳڴ˵пԼһ
սʿǺЩ䣬ƽΪ飬ɱççУһԡ
һ޹񻪳һһѵԴõۣȭͷͷ̴󣬸ɫһ̫գĿ붯캡
ͳαԭʮ꣬ԶŵڣҲ֪˶ٱȻ˾Ķǡ
ڣֿѾˣѪȾǱأ¡¡ǿʬ
³һеĻԻͶҪˣһʢ޾ӽ̾ѪһУֻʣˡ
һڱǳƬĹű඼ϣҪķȥ
һ⣬ÿһͨ飬һóȥۡ˵һ⣬̫ˣҪ۾ֱˡ
һ޹ƺҩ˱ǣƣʿһɫиƿУ˸ԣ൤¯Ʈ㣬ƢҲ֪жٱ

ҵĻ̫ˣŵɰǧеĴؼһ
ʮĵֱ̣϶಻ʤδţ˸˸ĿѣҪʧҡ
Դѳɵɽصľҩвȱʥ²Ĺžص̫ɱ
һصأһĹңǵĸУǵղأѤõʯ
ʲô˵еıأʲôŲһĹȣԵúᣬ
սʿʵȻʱȴҲʧˣ˶㱣ƽɽҰΪȣǰ̫ݳλá
һжǣ˵ĲʵѹëѪɽеԭʼǺã
üվһϣǣҪۼҡ־̣һΪ˸˱𣬶Ϊ˶ѪϴֻܳΪһսʿΪǿܻиĶҪֻ׳ƪµһжֻԤݣսĥǡ
Щһඥսʿѣָ峺һ
ɣƣɱķ紵纣
һǰһż߲ʯǿµľص䡣
Ҷڴǰһžжһʱ˵еУ԰Ρ
һϦҲڷģ峤һѰңһƬǽ壬鶼ˡ
ҴҴҳˣҪٵ˵أֵһʱ䷢ˣδ׳ɹ˲پ
ҵˣ
Ҳ֪˶ãҶѣ졢峤һϦ˻Ѫ㱻ѡ
ʯһԣظȻʥסһǴһصĹŶмĳ
һλʥĹž
һĺܿ챻ȡУֳ飬Ҳ֪Ǻβɣƽǽľľ
򿪹󣬼ʱסˣʼģмһط²ɲ⡣
һִջһλʥľĿһ嶦ʢ֮񣬵еĸֵһȥС
⼸Ҳ򿪣ǼλԴĵʥҲΪž
ʥ˶һֻž߲µͳ߶ܿ£ͬش
һ˼˵Ĵ𶯣ȫɫ֣أ˽ǰ
ҹžַ·ħ˵ԪҪȥҹŴµĹž
ʱһֻɺױߣõҹŴ۵ĴУҲ֪ġ
ƽ淭ЩСźֺֻļǰķ˻̨ûҹŴĸ
ڣҶȱķΪǹ֮۵ľĵƪ˵Ͻ
峤Ц֪֣߳һĻĹңʮıǾսƷûʲôϧġ
ҶС磬ǹĿɣĳһݡ峤
Ҷ졢һϦԲ󷽵ǰжǲȱķȴҵԵĶ
һҹԭط̳죬ɱڶһȻҶïڸ޾Ĳҵȫ˹Ŀꡣ
ǽƣǶʢ֮ʡ山ԭʱ˸ǣ̤ƽгг𶼳ˡ
ԭϷս𣬴սꡣûʲôԹĴҲˣһжֻΪ棡
ԴбءоϵСеطΪս
ˣЩطֿܵ
ȻսܺܿԤδĺܳʱڣиִս׷ɱ
ұĨˣ
һҹǧ뱱ԭȻǶ̣Ȼ޷ս
ֱȡ棬йžʥԴĵرսŴҩȶѻɽһƬء
Ҫ˵ȫȥֵֻܷһϾһĻĹң
Ȼֻۺ죬Ϊüʥʯ⣬Ӳ϶
⣬ǵ֪һµʵһͷʥ˼̫޶ѹˣ뵽ս˶
ڶֻԶۣûһ˸ҴȥܽһĹ̤ƽЩʵ˾㤣˭Ҳȥùͷ
УһһҾ޴սգûУÿһҶĵرҫء
ޱۺ죬ȴûһ˸ȥȫֻؿš
һһԾɵıҲˣµЩǿսȫˡ
ÿһսűװԴʯҩĵȣջ񲻿󣬶Ҳӻ
ȺúӵܲҪʧ񣬶ʱԼȴҲò̾ջ̫ˡ
ɰǧĹųսűգȻ޷ЩǲòʥڲСȡ
ɽıƺһ䣬ϵʧܳףйŵػˣսʯڡ
ĳףʵĹε߰ǹεʮɣëûʣ£
ԶغҰȫʧˣ̲סߵ߶ȴҴ˵
һһҹȫߣֿ̽ʼһ̺ʽ
ΪĹҵĵ̫ˣ˵ͻʲôŴЩ˿νεɣף
˾ǣһЩڳңõ˲ر
룬ڷˣͷɢһŵսϣ˫ҰһشУɫޱȡ
룬רΪɱҶһҹ֮䣬Ҷ뱱ԭ̤ƽļ塣
ػˡ룬һϣСƮ裬Įңԭ
СҶӣƽһĹңģС˸⣬ҲңԶ
һս£˶סˣҲ֪жٴΪ
ĵıһɽͬһħǽһϾʮأһӰģ˫֣ʥЩ˼ֵҳȥɱ


776 ̵
̹ǵķ磬ѪĴԭ
¹ȥˣȻǷս𣬸ս׷ɱȻڼ
һʮȻﳹ׵ˣʮϰֻǳ˺ҧᣬֽ⣬һѪȾĻ
ԻĹʱһֱͳαԭҳΪʷӵγɣһ׷ɱ֮㡣
һĬȻ̤հʬλɾʳѰ
ԾƬ´һĹҵĸӰ̫Զˡ
ڳ˵ͬͥƷһ񻰣νҲߵյһ졣
һѾáµĴоϵˣµͻȻ̳ûء
ˣȻУǾȫ£䡣
ǿ뱱ԭƽһĹңǼĻ⣬鼤ܡ
жδĴˣĹʱнӰļ¼С
Ҷַ·һÿһ˶Ȼ
ʧʮֻ꣬ص磬Ȿо֮أȻطΨ֮ʥȱ¡
ңع󲻾ãһŭΪѣ뱱ԭһ̤ƽһԶҡ
ʮǰҶĴҪڶԼݲֵ򣬶һս£˲֪
һպ󣬵Źǵˣûһʿ֪Ҷ֣˾һսΪһ߲ʵ񻰡
˶̶ۣ˼Ƭ½ڲ
ǿ£Ҳս̣ȫЩë֪ɽһȺսʿ
ҲΨʵ֪µδϾԶһֱڣܵ͵ѡ
ʲôµĵ̣Ծ֪ӵһͷʥ˼̫Ǵ¡
Ĺʱʥ˶Ϊ˵ԼһŵޣʵǺţԿԺɱһС
ȻǿҲѹˣЩҰ˵Ŀ¿֪ӵм۱ʥض㤡
粨ڼض飬ڹע
Ҷǿƻع飬һŭεһĹңѪҺڣ˭ʱɹպʷ˶߳ɽţʼ䡣
һսӰ쵽෽棬ͳƣֲ˶˶ҵĻ
ģҡʥվһ£ͨ屻һ˵֣˿ǽɫģ纣ңԭ
̫оձ޲Ǩ塣
ңݷɰѩ񣬺̻ۣŶʣʱһƵĴɽϣԪſܻ֣벻ɽ
Уһҷɢĵˣƾɵۣȵ˭ʥ˭˭
Χָ㣬˶ˣ㤣ܹһķ
ϵˣ
ֻһ仰ʶˣȫԶˣûһ˸פ
Ӱ̫֮ſ⣬һӰһبųĲѹ˴ķ񷶼Ҫˡ
̫ſѾվգδ̤ȥһתȥشһʧڵƽϡ
룬һɽϣٴ䣬ɲԴ䣬ʯأƽ
һӿϾɣһƮƮʯϣʮָĻһŹ٣һ֮
Χ񳯰ݣ׷׽䣬רΪţǰƮ㣬꾧Ө
ˣ
һ£һ죬ǰԲͬгһ޴ĺڶֲޱߣ·һƬɽȫ˽ȥ
ʥıԴڴʮˣڻˡƷƽ˵
ǧһɽϣһʮɫתÿһڲһɫ¡
ܾ֮۾ĿĹɽҰĻȫȾһɫĹ⣬ޱȵĲһ˲ȫࣵһ촷ۡ
ݵ¶ܳĬڷľԲٵӸľ
ҶħͷˣһĹңȥֵÿһλӶë
ȻҲдĥ׼ɱҶ
Զɱ񳯣ǵŮѶ룬ֻҶ־ͻᷢһ
ӣ͸һɱοӰУԴɱ
ɱ֤ɾͲ࣡
޵ӰȣΧҲ֪жɽȫˣʯۡ
һɾɱ죬ããģޱȵĿֲһһŮֱ·ˣֿʧ
壬Ȼӣľ죬Ϸʮɵһգһʷǰ
Щд̰ݷãԭһս𾪣ľȫʵ
Լ׼򣬴඼ûмտ⣬ӼһͣԶļҡ
Сûǻ˱ԭʱֵġһλ˽͡
ǣصʲôѽ
СҶ뽫ͿѰɣһʮˣͽԭһֱûѶһ޴ıУˮڹʴԽˡ
ǺãҾȴ°ͣһʯ̨ϣŸʷǰգգ˺档
İɣҶ϶ˣ˵Ҫȥɱ춼Ϊֳ𡣡Цš
Ե¹⣬ķ磬ɪĲԭѪȾδ۵ĩ·
Ҷû뿪ԭһϦһĴߣһĻĻս·뱱ԭɱϡ
ɱڽӽβˣЩҲֱеһЩУӳľܡ
Ϳ㾿ȥڻʴ͵ĸ깣ҶѰλˡ
Ӳӵ֪ȥجĴдпȥ֤ʵ
Ѿ׷ɱǣҶȴҲѰĵ˶ϣض׼ɱ
ˣûмڸϻȥѰһжҪӳ飬Ҫ
¸һƬ䣬ԭҰݳһ˸ߣһƬĻߡ
ҹ£Ǳ룬³ХĸԶ
ҶͽУԽ˴ƬĲԭ߷˺ܶẒ̌顣

һҹ´ĸԶǻӴں졣
Ĳݱأãã޼ʵĴԭʮﲻ̣Ƭ򣬸һƬݸߴףô
Ҷǰǰ˰ݱصԭҰǰһϵԺΡȻʥĹԡ
һصĻ棬ҹããԭ޾ĻΨХȴͻһʥʵЩͻأ
Įķ޾ǰ뱱ԭѵǵŴһʥɣഫӷʮеһԭҶ졣
ΡΰׯʥȻҹȴһֽɫĹ֣ƴӺ淢
ƿϵţ߽ԺУʱܵһֺ£з𷨵ӿ
ͻȻҶһӴסˣ̤һʯΪһϤӰһλˡ
ԶūҰҹһ޹£ݾŮӣڷУһЦ˳ǣЦ˹
Ҷʧ
ʶңȴѲʶ㣬ô˵ҪȵǸˡѩ޶˵ŮЦĺܲãȴҶһζ
㲻ʶңʵ
ѲʶŮЦҶĲ


777 ն
¹⣬տĴأһƬΨжڱ룬ĲԭϷ
ֻУһΰĹȾŽɫĹʣʥׯϣƴ˵ء
Уһյưŷ𣬰ϣʯһʼմЦݣָزңԾ
ΪʲôʶңҶǰŲỺʱûԶҺɨǧʱ

һƬԭڲҶֹԿ
ʱԺһƬ⣬İ³еøӽྻʱһʥԶ
˿裬ӨԺһ񻷻壬ׯϣȻڲõЦȴ˾ĺԶ
ΪβʶˣҶʵ
һʮأˮһȥؿʱعգٻףǷɣһˮȴȻЦһ־޵Ĺʡ
ҶһΪʱ˶ڵſЦΪʥ޷䣬ֻаţܳسɹ
δˣԼǸʱΣֻһ
ңδĹҶǰؿҪӽ
Ȼ죬Ժ񻷸ˣͨʥ࣬޷¡
ʱⲻɵûлͷ·һֻ̤ǰЦţͣȴоңԶˡ
ʮǰҶͷҲȥԶȥδŮӵ뵽һʧ
ǰҲɡ
գҶسɹʱȴҲˣ޶࣬ǰ·䳰ȷһССй˶ҶԲѷ
ǸʱڣΪȬĴҩ͸˫Ϊˡ
Щǡ
֪㻹ǵҡҶǰ˵
Уѵһ仰Ҳû˵һϦһվڵſڣĬȻעһС
ЦˣĿһֲţҶȴоԽңɼˡ
Ѳʶ㡣
ЩֺᣬȴҲҶз磬ΪΪǿУûνĸоеֻǸж
仰ȴһɬһ£·һӱסˡ
ʶңΪΪǷɣ
ٻףǷɣ˵Լ̤һûл·ᣬˮһָңڿտĴԭƣҹ´ĸԶ
˵ʲôҶǰߡ
Цˣͷڷ䣬⻬Уɢž˵ܶ꣬ȴһֱδ
˭Ҷ
֪˭ɫͣˣˮ
㣡Ҷ
ˣǰңѲЦţȴ˳
ΪʲôҪô˵ҶĲ
һ˦ڷ췢˿裬ϳʥ֮⣬ڴЦȴ׹ڷ˿С
ΪǸѾˣֻңʶ㡣һ̣תˡ
ҶǰҪץסֱ۽ӽ
ǣһңԺӴԷʢԼɼһȱ
Ҷ޷Ҫֻܶ䣬һƬסȥ·
㣬ֻΪ˼һ棬һ׮Ըׯزַ޷һ˲ᡣ
ʲôֻһ˭ҶҪѰأҶϣļᶨſƽʥ򣬴ǰ
ѵҳ𣿡ƽؿڡ
ֻһΪع飬ԲҪˣҶǿƣ̧ǰȥ
飡
һסһƮƮˣһŮһһ̨ϣׯϡ
ӺƷһأ˾ѣһˮͷ
飡飡
ڵн֣磬һӿķƽʥ貣ײ
䲻ɱֻСΧĶԾȴҲȦɵ㣬˾֮̾ǷǷ
꣡
һϼƿգǷɳڻߵĴԭսҹһõĹ⻪
ҶСӣòǳ֣ʥֽе
㻹Цȥ򣬲ҪҲ͡һϦһۡ
翴ˣҶС᲻á칾档
Ҷս˴ϴ򵽵ϣһƬУ֣ȴҲȳԾ
Ҷһμ֣ǰûпչֹΪȴǿޡ
ʱȥˣҶüͷչ˿ʵȻĽסŮӡ
Ů̫ǿˣģնǵҶСвܻᱻˡɫء
ȷ£ΪһŮӡһϦͷ
飡飡
ֹһʱҶʩֻ֣ȭѹһУսʥ̫ƽʥѹ䣬׽˰һƬС
һ壬ڷ䣬һľѩϸ壬ƻã
㵽ôˣҶ̽ǿʶ̨ҪŪ
һµսʼˣʶ֮ս壬ʶһŮǿޱȡ
ǵײ콵ӿ⣬Ʈ֮Уԣȫ
һƬѤõС磬˵ĶԾ֯һһ쳣
飡
գҶû˵ɲԼԪס
һЦһϤŴԣޱȵᣬСˣԽԽˡ
ҶſɵŮӣȷŸˣһͣƺ˺ܶࡣ
û뵽ܼһ棬ҵִôòЭЦݺˣһЦ˳ǡ
˵ʲô˭Ҷؿ
ңһն㣬ն˲ҵҡǳЦ˵ĺֿڣҶȴһˡ
նѡľȻնҵһУնԼĨҵһС
Զȥ뿪磬ͷҲأ޾ˣҿ׷𣿡ЦĺܶˣȴҲһ˿
ҶһɬһǧĵŮӣʱȴܰЩա
ؼǵðȻĻ
һҽڹ쳾ж䣬һΪʱնйصˣϴһ
Ůӣþöû˵ֱһ紵ת
㴥նһأ
سԾܶ˶޷ȥҪһȥն˵ЦСһһϣ׷ʮȥˣȻͱøˣȴȻ⣬޷ȥв̨ڰ˸С̨ϵ
ննʿǰ·޵Ѱƴһ޴
ؿʮǧûждҲһƽһ¾һһ
ն˵ٵ
նʿ·ննԼһնȥеնննԼĵ
ն·㾹ѡ񡭡ҶϾס
ЦòöˣǰʧܣԴһг̣ɹʮꡢ̤һأһл𡣡
Ҷ֣գôܻųΪأҴӦΪ㻤һɹһλŮʥ
ιιι滹أŶˣԸأôֺòá콫СӕҲ˳
Сһһ֣ˣ壬ȥñ˲ȹʺɣҲѧУ㡣
ģǲ˴
ʦӕӼҶŰߣʱޱӴС
ˣˣܴɷ飬ʱȥͷ


778 ҹ·
ҹ䣬ؿտΨз紵ʱɳɳ죬ҹɫ¿̫Уԭ纣쵽صľͷһƬߡ
ҹĹأӰУһ貨ɫһ޼ʵĴԭϡ
ʮﲻ̣żһͷǶ³Х»
Ҷ밲û˵Ǿȣһ·ȥһֿ͡
ңԶٱ䣬پǧ֮⣬ʱǼʵĹǻΪһ塣
ҪȥĮܾú󣬰ڷɢ֬һӳĵøӰ뾧Ө
Ϊʲô𣿡Ҷ
ҵĵĮҵ·ҪԼߣҪȥͦ㣬£Ҫ˷ȥڡ
һ·ȥܷģ˵ҪΪ㻤ǰҶؿ
ԼĵԼߣնҪһʲôʸ̤Ϻ·ҿɲǸ׸Ŷ˵ЦƬҹһʱɢž˵һʥĹԣʥгɣʱΪһɡ
Ҷؿһʱ䲻֪˵ʲôãһĶŮӣǾޣܶ໰ȥ˵Ȼ
·˲Ԥϣնһأپ޵˶ܻᷢ⡣գһЩʥһѴնɱԼҶ
һس˱ǸӣҪնĵغܼѣغ󣬾ݴй֮ʱһء
ͬͬն㲻ͬʡҲܻữ
Сڵ𣿡Ц˸۹⣬һأվҪԼغδĵ·ֻܿԼȥ顣
ҶִţжʱһȻǾԵģЩ޵ܻ
㻹°ɣؼʱ̣Ҳ֡
ҡͷܼᶨҵĵĮֻǰ㲻õġ
Ҷ˵ʲôȴ֪οˣһĺرϹмλţųƿĴ۲ۣй֮ȴһأʷУú
ʱǳ룬Ǽ˴ȥ᲻ϼλأȻûмһʧܣپҲΪ೾
˲˵ֳĬڻߵĴԭ̤¹УƮ¡
𣿡Ҳ֪˶ãȻʵ
ΪʲôʣҶ
һǿ
˭˵壬֮ת˶֣š
֪֮۲ȥ֤һЦ
㲻Ƿ˫𣬷ؽҪ̫졣Ҷɫء
Ӧo˵ΪоҫҾúȥңʴһźˡЦ
ؾκһؾ޵֮ͨ쳹֮ܣ֮඼רһؾ
ΪڶؾҶҲڴ㯹ΪоҲ˵ǵңڸع
ҪôˡҶ˵ǰŮЩ翣һȥҲˡ
֪һɽǰԭϺɽһƽмĪΡʡ
±ϣƮ㣬ţҡҷ
㿴Щȫ࣬ȻһлʱҲˡ
ôˣǲԤеʲôҶתؿ
˿裬徧ӨԣͷӨף鶯޳ţһoһ޶Ķˡ
ʱվǰȴ˾úңԶ죬䣬͵һĻֵɡ
ΪʲôҪ˵Ҷץס硣
õģҲʮˣǵĻ꣬ؿգһɻޡǰǣ֤ܵȵһ죬ҲһʶĻЦܲãȴ˾ɬ
˵ʲôҪЩʲôʲôȥֻҪ޵Уһеһеķ˵ȫ飡Ҷ
С˾ǰҲϣ㵱޵УʲôʲôԵʲôҹȫһɱסЦˣһţ޶ʱ
һһɽܾû˵ʵǣԷУ緲˵Ƕɡ
С˲Ϊҵģ͵ɡЦڴɽصö
ΪʲôѡһҶ
ǧ򣬵ÿ˵ֻԵġƽػӦ
һ߷ָǰ·𣿡ҶʵĮǺðɣҵ޵Уȥһ⣬һ˫ȭͷһɽһ
˵Щˣδ̫ңԶעصעصʱЦĺܶˣ۾ˮһ͵ĿԻ֡
ǵɽǰˮһȪǰʳһˮأɺһڡ
ԶҰıضǣɫ̺죬ʣҷˬͬһɾ
ɽۣһת趯ƹ㺮裬ˡ
ڷվ鶯֬ѩ죬ҹµľһϢ
ȣɴȹڱ˫壬ӯӯһյС޳ֱȣȻ裬һֻµˣξ
鶯ʱŮʳ˼̻𣬽ʱһЦߵ
ϹŻˮŮӣ£һ覴ãΪĽ
ҹ裬峪ƶ˳
СҪˡȻأתҪ˷ȥҪˣҵʱ䲻ˡ
ҶסĲ˵ֻǿš
ʱЦˣ캡
һתһҹ£ˮȪϣѩ绨Ʈ衣
һ߽Ө壬»˸ӨĹÿһ綼ԣǳʥࡣ
ȻЦʱȴƵһЦ˳ǣ˵Ķˣߵ̬֮ʥ壬ìܡ
ʥŮȴҲ쳾ˣ׵ˮһŤѪš
һҹ鶯£ȪˮɣԼɼһӰһƬɾ
ӨĻ裬ƬȪûΪһ֮ء
΢紵ɢʱܼһһѩ׵һ˸ͭɫԵǿǾ
ƣҲ֪˶ãȪ岢һǿգþδ˵
ֹ˰ʱӨ⣬ʥ覣һת赽˿Уһѩ׵ĳȹ£ס塣
ҶҲؿңԶ
һ侧ӨĻƮ£ڰָ䣬еøӿ߽ңԶ
ؿգйʱٻףɡ㻨㣬ʮ󻹻֤ȥһʶĻ
黨ЦѶȻʹԶȥȴҶһ
ǹӰԶӡļ䣬Զȥİһ黨ЦһЦķ飬˵˲䣬ΪĻ档


779 
бɽƮ㣬ԶȥһıӰʧʡ
黨һЦķ飬ʮ˵Եǻһ˲䣬޾ңԶ
㣬һ˲޵Уһʲôʲôʲôʲôҵȫ飡
ҶֻŽⲻǵҲԼ
һжԴ򴩣ս֮һж⡣
Ȼ˵лһɲǵļ¶²ǿܽġ
ξδգᶨη壬ĿԶǿԴ͸񷡣
һƳϼ֣ҫڴԭϡ
öƬԭһˮ籡ĳ˸ֹʡ

ӺΰĹ¸ׯʥһķᱮ˺ƴ󲻿ַׯظС
ڳϼУ²Լ⣬ǱȾһɫĹʣһС
ҶأȵһĻһϦ졢Сӕվǰһͬ붨һ
ʶٵУ˵״̬
ҶǣСӕҲڸһ𡰷
ܲһ㣬ʥĪתԨ嫺·һƬС
ʥ˹һǷĵҶ
ţӷĵ뱱ԭ𷨣أããԭУ²һڴϷ𷨡
úת˹аˣȴûа취ӽ
Ҷһƣһ̫аˣλ˵ӡ¡
ҪǸӵ˼ⴿ飬ֻǶԸղŵĵζѣ
û˵ʲôڲ𣿡Ҷ΢Ц
˵ȥʲôˣأôˣûһ椿貢۰
ء壬ŹҰɣͦ㡣ʱСӕҲת˹ޡ
⺢ԽԽ˴ˣôεȴܱбСһһۡ
һϦվԺǰȻһһ𣬱ɫϼ֣
áҶ
һλʥɣδһһ֣벻
ʥ˴Ը߳ʦ򻨴йƬҶմһ㣬ȫһСƲ졣
ܾ֮һϦ˹ɫ֣أԳƴһģĵȴ޷׼ز׽
ʦܣȥӦʦĴһҪõ
ȷţۣԾ
ǵģһϦͷ
ҶȻʱˣڴˣ϶Ҳǿֵȷ֮ҲһԵ
һΣǲнУÿһ䶼פ㣬ȥӦҶҲ⡣

ӺںһصĴͭӣƶ⼣߰ߡ
ϧʲôʥ˱ֻһڷӣ
ףҲԣӱʥ˼ӳ̷ֹ⣬Ȼܳ䡣
˿촦ϸĥ̽ȥӦȻʧˣ
һλʥ˾ӳ֡ײĹӣûʲôԵơ
ждһϦѰԴͷһƽ䡢Ψа߲ĹŷעĿ
ܿ죬Ǿ붨ˣһָԶĵУԲ԰ΣܿǾ͵õһȱĵ
ҶûȥطڹǰҲ֪˶ãͻȻһȭͺ˳ȥ

ƬΰĹǱһ
УһϦԾСӕӼæס˶䣬ɢС
ҶСڸʲô
һȭûлǿڹӣ϶ǷƷǿʥһȭһϦԾ
ҶһȭȥɫѪ죬ڴһӱŷ޾ķ⣬Ӻȥǧ
Ұ޾Ĳԭвݱˣ³Ϊ̺Ҳӿ˲ˡ
ƣ
Ҷһһȭ£Ӷʱѣ죬ûƬء
ܼӰһڷ̹屦ˡ㡣
ˣ
ʱһԹѵͭи֣ׯϣ
ˣ
ҶȣȱʥϽ𴸡
һϦëȻץСӕתߣɲʧ˴С

һǺܴ󡢵ȴԭǿԽϹŵʱ赲͸Ұ
ײҶеϽϣˡһ죬һơ
ԶһϦȻʧɫϽʲôǿһȱʥԺ¡
ʱȴһ֮³һƣֱ췽ҹ̷һ˼顣
һӡȳȴ˿ֲֲ̫ˡһϦëǷ
𷢳һ鵭Ҳַŵơ
ҶϽ𴸣һǰֱ֣̽üģҪһץ
ҶСȥݼӲǡа˶Ծ

ҶȳɫĴ临գӦ
ȻǿƣĻǼģΪ֪Ļײ˷Եһֹ
ءȡ䡢һʧΨĮһؾۡ
ڴʵһĪĻǰܵõ
һҶԼһֱݻѾʮ֮һоƴޱȣ£üԲ
ƣ
һֻȭһȭûڣǲʵ壬һӡ

ţڻ죬ͬʱĪ
ҷ𡭡һֺƴԶһϦһʧ̲סǰȥҪߵȥڴǰ
ôԶˣͲ˵ߵҶˣͷ󺹣׹ӡС
һֳԪҪǿ̣ûʲô˺ȴϴһ˵־䳹׸ı䡣
𷨣šͬһ˵ꡣ
תҶԪУʱҲںȣҶĬІ
һǿеĳȣѧԣҪţԸޱȣΪһŷ
ҶкͳһĴ֣ΡȻҲȺּ
գߵݣš
ǿķ⣬ǰӷĵ޾¹ȥˣһӡôֲҶҧͷ󺹣ȴȻ־ҡ
𣡡Ҷ
һ̣ת֮־Ʋķ⣬þݻԵ
һһᵱ޵УӷҲǿȣһȭ飡
Ҷڷ裬磬·ըˣ¶˹ͭɫǿ塣
кȺȻǆ䱳𽥽ճһȫµӰԼ
̬ѧ˼ҵȴֻԼ𶼸ˡ
أ죬Ψżһǣ֮۰ӷ𶼲Ըȷʵܱ̬
һϦֹ
գзⶼҶ˸ɾ𳹵ױԼȡ֮Ϊһħ
գһУѵĹӳױ飬Ϊ촷ۣⶼʧһΪɻҡ
ؼ䣬ΨħâɣʮϣΪΨҶס
Ծ֮־׻ˆѹȥü
߳޵·԰ĳŵһ赲

ʥںڣרΪɱĪҪʧңԶϣһµ̫˵һλŻʵѪ
ڡƷɡСԶɱ񳯵Ůˣ඼뾲Ҷ


780 ɹ⵮
ԭãã޾Ҷ߷üŽѰͿ䶼δǵĲ䣬ѩɫʥɽȶ㼣
ʮȥˣ˵ͿɾԼҲѻص˶ģȻȴȻûн
ΪʲôѵͲڱԭ˵ңԶ˱ɹ⵮ĵط
һƬѩ磬û½أֻбããഫ֮żÿʮ굮һɹ⣬ȥ
ʮǰһλɵõһƣΪǵĵ̣ϧʣֻһֻʥѡ
ȥѰǲȥҶͿпܱƬѩˣȻĻóˡ
£ȥһɣ˵ʮŷһƵɹ⡣ߥޡ
ն߶޲̤磬˽ôͳ
    ˶㲼֣϶ж෬׼һжѭ浸أͷԣǡʱɱȥһϦҲͬȥʥ˺ǿգȻԿռԼִоУڼѰ˲ƣԿԶ봫͡ȻֻǳԵĵһܲʮ̨ҪУ
޷еԴе񣬿Կ̳ٴκɣ϶ܵ
̤ƽңȻֻԵȡһЩ屦ȴҲǲģпɲϹŴʹġġ
ˢ
һǴԭʧʼ˷ĿԽ֮ãһһεĴУᵽغ嫵⡣
գ̤һƬããѩ򣬵Ǳ̹ǣ̱ɱꡣ
ѼһƬĿأ˰ѩأҲ
ʲôյϱԭãǾͼһ޴ı飬ڲǷʲô
Ҷһ߳ɢѩ¶ڲ͸һ޴ָɣѪܣնڡ
ʲô壿
ȫ¶ɫʮǰĶˣҲ̫ˡ
ԶžˣҶ뵽һЩżϵļأƬԭһ壬ĸߴϰɡ
䣡䣡
Զ޴죬ڱѣһ޴ƣӵ
Գư쾪
ʾͷһ޴Ӱ߶ߴϰɣһֻӱдľ㣬һֻһ
ѩ׵ëÿһɣ飬帲ǡ
Զž˲ôУҶԾ
ϡ٣һ壬֮¾ƣΪǵ̫ˣÿɵ
ڹżмأԶž˵뼸λʥ˴սңء
һͷҲһ㣬ޣΪ壬ֻǲ֪˵жͷ
ԭǰ󣬼һֱĽ;˼޴ıƣɽΰ
ȻԶżΪвƣʼ
һǽˣͨйҲ˶ѡ
գǽӽ˱֮ģһƬµĳ򣬸޷룬ְʴӲá
һħɲ⣬ƴޱߣҵĹΧת
ʲôطֱﳤһУƺһֱͨ¡
ֱɽɫصڿųһĿĹ⣬ڡ
ѵǱɹĵأ
ֹо˾޴ΣգƬҵĹγɵпޱߣԽʥ顣
ɹ⵮̬֮ôȥҲ첻ʡ
һˣһϦ
ѩҵĹ⽻ڣһһеħǰʮﴦһ
һͷѩԳ
һϵľˣߵĺˣ䵽˵ϡ
ͷԶžڼҪӽɹ⵮أȴѳɹһµ˿ڡ
ʣͷԶž˺ǿ󣬲ȻͲ̤һһ¯һֲ
ҶûðգĿϸ۲죬
һ
˽Դһ˼˺Ȼ
ֹʢˣпµ̫澫ɺӳɺһӿһ˽ȥ̳촷ۡ

ҶһϳˣǧǰϷһʱ
ͷһɵĽǳתơ
ʧô꣬
ҶļǵãڱһԴڳģʱ˺ܶձصߡ
̫ڵ£һֱ춼࣬һʥ
ħϷԸ籡ӹ⣬һغʲô
ɲⰡһλԶʥˣѾаֻ̤ȥˡη
ʱڴˣػħ΢һϸͿ֪һڵȴʮֻһƵɹ⡣
һʥڴˣ˿϶ûаϣƺغܶˡ
ǿھ޴ӹܶ࣬ƺвʬ塣һϦ
һҶ˫Ŀٿﳤ硣
ͨ񲻹ɣֻʩչܶݵһ˲䣬Ҳ㹻ˡ
Уɫʰ쵣⻪ˮһڣ̹ǣ޴ޱȣڵгɰǧʬ壬඼Ѷѣһת
ַζУ඼ԶŵˣȥҲ֪ˡ
ף
ҶͻȻһһرУһӱ⵱УһƳͿɡ
עʱǿ˱Ҳûиͨʧˡ
ѵͿɣôУ׹뵽˴˵أҶ
УҪȥҪŪ
ҶСðգΨʥ˲̤㣬˫ҲðȰ
ҶѾҪΪѰͿɣƳܷ
䣡
ҶǴһƬµĺڶУֻ֮ǿо˾ʹ
ǣûפ㣬һһǰУһӡϼƽ֮ء
̬ʥȴ߻ǸԶžˣѾƽȥ߰ʮˡ
ҶǰаҲܲסˣһѪۣ˫Ҳסĥ֮
ʥֹ
ǰһתʯĿż֣ĿģҶܵˣǰһֲָϢҪ졣
ʱȡϽҲסԴܻҪ룬᲻ᱻѹࡣ
Ҷֹֿɣ߹·ѳ˴ߣҪðˡһϦں󷽴
Ҷüͷǰûа취ȥһֻʥ֮ǿ߲㡣
ǰ㻹ǵй֮ԵҶ󺰡
ǣûһ㷴Ӧʮһ㡣Ҷһʥ˻ǰòƶ龰òҪ˵˰ɣ
̫Խս⣬ѪȾգֻʣˡҶٴδȡ
ȻȻûһ˿ӦǾʯ


781 ԵлǽԼ
ѵغ򱱼ɹʱˣ
ҶһΪٴתͨ󣬼屻ַĵƣҪС
Զʥ˻ף
ҪˣҶ̲ס쳤̾һλʥҪˣ˭̫ܵ
ǧ㴫ǰǸûκηӦһһʯ񣬱ûһϢ
ΨͷϵڿУһǻӦΪһ塣
ôҪĬĬڴˡҶһ̾ϢʥҲ
ҶΪڵȱɹȻվδܵõȻӣϧ̾
Ṳ̆һνʥ˲ܽĵ򣬵ɲǼԼƹѵĳ
ʥ壬ԶһʣȻ޷ʥ˲ۣ֮һʿˣʥ˼Ϊɡ

ϵ紸ҲãļѺ죬ȥǿ϶ѿ
ȻĴʥУΪҪʥ˵֧ţһҲ⡣
˵أ漰˵ƣоεѹԼԴĿȣʴʥֹʯ
ǰֵ֪ܳĻȳе꣬
Ҷ˵˵ûа취ǰˣֻһһ˳˿µУҵĹն졣
ǰҴһƳļͿɣȻȴ޷ȥϲⶫߴҲ̤Ŀ
һʥȥˡҶгء
ڵûһʥػˣս⣬ҲӴɢ䡣
Įɽһսʤഫͨ쳹أҶʱҲˡ
̫Ÿ˭ܵҶ֪˳ֲİк󣬸оѹ컹һ˾Ĵ
徹ûһµʥˣ䣬ȫ㡣
ңĮϵ˵Ķսʤ𻹻ţǷΪ໹˵
ս𣬵ҶõһЩϹʥˣżԴҺס˼ڲ״̬޷߳
Ȼ˭֮ѡԷ⣬Ϊʥ߶д֮ļԶ֤Ψһѡ
Ϊ̡ȲѣεѡֻҪԴ飬˶೤ʱ䡣
Ҷ졢һϦԿ̾û뵽ʮһɹ⵮ĵطһλʥ˽Ҫ
ʱһ־޴ѹ£üгܿ£ûһλʥ
ʵ̫ǧ꣬һж᲻һģ𡢸ʽԳĴЩɳܾˣ
Хѩ׷ɣһƬãã磬̹ǡ
ͿɣϣгһܹǿԼҶת
֪ٴʱҲ֪Ƕˣ˷ǣҰݿή˷٣۶鳾
Ӹĵ޺ɺԣ±Ǩ콾Ҳϵһ졣
гһգеĹˡ˶ȥڻУֻһ˲ŽδǿҲһֱããһʶߡ
ҶЦˣɲǼ뵽Щ̫ңԶˣʵ
ȻΪһ󾪼£
ʥܻһأʱֻܶԳ̾ɹȥѡտ϶ѹڻܶꡣ
Ĺˣһˣ˶ûһͬµˣǿǿ¡
ԵУпܱһǾǾԼţ֮۶ֱ
ȴ¸£
룬Ⱥɽ֣Ǵ
ǰºˣҶ˻ˣûȥ岿䣬Ϣǵ͵
Ҷ֪һֶͻսҲ֪ж˫۾עӣ̤ƽһĹңҲһЩ
ȻҲնЩˣЩԹ޿ɻ⣬Ҫи׵˶ϡ
Ҷ֪岿յĹڵȸǣΪ˵춼ˡ
¹һǳصڣȸϿգһǿڣ˵ص˽Դͷ
С̸ۣ˵Ҳз绨ѩ֮ɼգȴޡ⣬йŶΪϹƵ˵أúûʯû
¸λȸϿգһڣȥȴж죬һС磬Բаܶˡ
һ԰УֵһСӣˣΪ滺ڽţһԾĻ档
ǰһ޶˵Ůɴڷƣָ鶯壬ˡ
Ů鴫һ죬ӦڻԾһʽԳֵĴӲһԾ𣬻ΪΨһϡһ̾
ƣΪĴŮ֮һݾž˵衣
Ԫƽܡл˼ԶΪ뼸֣䲻ȴҲͷ󣬻ΪӡΪм̳еͳߣʽ֮
ʱǲǣ¡춼
԰ӺľһСӴ̨ͤ¥׺ľ䣬ϢһֹȻ豹ζ
Ԫƽܡ黪л˼ԶֲĴŮ֮һ⼸λ飬һ̸۽񣬸顣
̫ȻȽãϹϵ
ļλƽռһ۸ڶͬ˵׷ӣɫɴʱȴͬЦնˣޣܺദ
ҲΨ뼸룬ǲŻӣǰۻᣬҽյĹܲһ㡣
һĿΪҵ̾պָ㡣ԪҪϵ
ˣǿߺ࣬ʲô˵壬еĿ춼
ֺαǫ飬м˿棬ͷʥҲȲϡ黪
ȻӲֹǫˣΪǿ֮һһλЦݣġ
һλǳЦȻ̫彫ţԪšӡϵ˵Ծ޹ŽΪŻѪҲǲ֣Ϊǿ˰ɡ
λݾŮڳ޹أֳպܻԾ̸
Ǽɲ⣬ȷǹŻѪĳɾԤϡ춼
Ԫš˺Ի䣬֪ǷնһأʱĴŮ֮һ࿪ڣöС̡
ˣ壬뱻ΪŮ׷Ҳ֪ж٣ƽռ伸붯Ҳˡ
ԱߣλȻɫ㣬Ƕ̵ĻŮĹȴҲѷɫһЩ䲻ȴ֪Щࡣ
ʱ춼зڵһλˣŮƺ󶼾þޣǹעԵǷնҲǶʥ⣬նɱ
ǿһṳ̆ƽԭʥ嶼նһλ龪ȡ
Ȼǿ̫ŻʵеĹŻӣѪ֮ǿʥҲС뿡֮һл˼Զ
ԪպԪšȹŻʺ̸˵Ϊһʢ¡
ãΪʥǽضĺԻ⼸λ
ֳе忡飬ɫû˵ʲô
λģֻʥΪУ˽սλ׽춼

˵߸裬һ·԰УƬֵͬһ㣬ɱ纣ɫѪ졣
춼ΪҶв֮ɱ㣡


782 Ծ춼
Ҷ̽У󲽶ָ壬ǧã̹ǣϣƬ԰ӡ
԰ڴʮ飬һͷ¹ǣƬסȥ·
ûһߣǴ̫˶ĺݽɫȻΪ׷ԡ
ûһĻйۣԼĵԴһеſ³飬ըˣԻرɫᡣ
һȺںǶгɳĹȫһǰƣнԼŵľɱǰ
ۣ
Ҷһӳʱգ۵Դʿǰһ۶ըѪԶ
˳һ̣ǿըΪɻңϨˣǰȥüУѪ飬ʬ嵹䡣
ʮѣ޾⣬ǰɱηצµһͬԿС
Ҷ棬һһû˴˵أһʮɱ֡
ۣ
һ̫ﱻбնϣӷ𣬴ŴƬѪ

һ̫ﱻһǰݣͷը׹ǲѪķ˳ȥ
飡
һɨâң̫߰ȫնϣѪ罦Ⱦ˲ľѪڡ
ž
Ҷһãһ̫žһɣһմȾѪ˿İɫԽʬֱͦͦصȥ

һȽĹ飬겻СǿһȴȻסҶľâ
һ
նĹűٵĵͷ­һѪ԰УǰЩ˵Ľǰ
Ԫƽܡ黪л˼ԶȫɫļλҲЦսסˣӼֱħһֻɱ˹ûܵס벽
в̨ǿ飬Ѫϴ񣬵ȻͬһնѪܡ
ܣ˭֪ʥɱˣǰ뿡飬Ϊ廹壬ɫһ͡
ڳΪ۸ڶɱǳ˾ηǹĴ˵
ղŻڴۣҶȴûһ˸Ҳ巢
Ҷһŭ֮£ƽ˻ĹңȾ춯صĴ˭˲֪ĸڳ˶м壬Ҷ룬˭飿
ĴŮ֮һƻƽйʼհ޻ҡ
л˼ԶԪͲôˣղſʥ壬ʱڣз顣
ļλȶ¶ȻЦݣǰ֮ˡ
Ψ춼Ȼûһ˿ʾڷݵϵİ󣬻оӨϹ䣬絶һ
ۣ
ǿ̫ȥʱҶǰѹȥ̩ɽǰǿļȫУ֮ʢأȫضϡ
ҶнУָڽϣɱ֮²ȾѪ󲽽԰Уһ˸衣
ֳѻȸ˶̸ʥΣֻʱŻܵѹ
뼸λ嶼ˣҲû˸ղָ㽭ɽʱ緢ǰǸֳѪǸо˾޴ѹ
ܴأҶ޳ǿһչɫƽͣȴǵƣȻ㣬ȴоµİţҪϢ
վ԰УøղŻҵһӽ͵˱㣬˶ѹ
ݣ
Ҷ֣˵ϣһʯڣһѪ䣬Ŀġ
춼㲻ΪҶˣȻһҪȥɱء
ƽŵĻ԰е¶ȼ½Ҷ˵ĺȻȴ͸ǿ
Ϊɱҡ춼վŴ̫ѪߴΰͬʱӢޱȣһһ
㶼ɱˣе޵һ졣Ҷ˫֣һ̫еûٴƵӡ
󷽣Ůƣ⼸λ鶼ɫ춯ת
Ԫƽܡ黪л˼Զȫɫһ𣬸ӸоǹɽҪϢѹƺѿһ棬ǧʥɣ£ѹˣѹƬ¶ʧȥ
ߡ
һߴϵĹͻأس֣ۣܲȻޱȯ}ˡ
ԲѣǹŻʵѪҲһ˵һʥʲô
˯̫ãˡôǿҲеһʶѣ߹
ϵĹһǰɱҪʩչҶе
屩ǣͷʷǰһ£ۼɭɭ崩͸ա

Ҷһֻֻ֣ӳȭʱɫѪ죬԰ӣأ
ֻȭޱߣһǰһȭȥʲôʲôʲôսȫ顣
ǿսĻҶҲҪһֽţǴʱоǿһЧȫͬˡ
ۣ
鱻ʮ飬ͷ䣬Ѫɢؼ䡣
Ҫ˵ˣ춼ͫͷ˿ӯâ
˵λѶǳʥǰʲôǣһȭûеסС
ʱƽսʥӿ԰ӶûˣҶǰһһ
һ̣Ҳˣվ԰ӵĳڣס˵·һаЦ
һϦһʣΣƮݳں԰סȥ·
ʥ壬Ҫ㣬Լˣûʲô˵ģɱ춼ڳˡ
ͷϷһɫ죬ǧ׳䣬档
䣡
Ըɫᣬֱһȭͺ˳һǰ
ȭ纣Хããһؽһأ˾죬˫졣
һɾ޴ȭеĺۼܲ֯˵һĲϣӱڣƬС硣
԰ӣȫȻһ
ҶׯϣеӡɲǼ干֮ˣ£壬ããΨ
ӡ
һʩһӡȻüر壬Ծ̫ˣʧϹűӡԾġ
Ҷֻһرӡ岻ʥԣһ£˾ʮء
ûһΣֱӡ͸־ȫӡС
һ̣ؽ̩ãã¡¡һƬĹԴҶʥַׯ϶
ڳļλ뿡ȫͷһ̲סͷҪȥĳ嶯
ĴŮ֮һƣԼļλҲɫȫֿѹ
䣡
ӡһƬضһĪĵ⣬˷Ϊ嶼ѪҪڡ
Ҷ춼ĵһײ
ᴩ죬춼ͷ˿һֶ
Ҷͬһ干Ҫѹһ㣬ֲס
¡¡¡
ҵĴײӡѹ䣬Ҷһģһ干ʤһ˽¡
춼𣬸׿һȭɱ
ҶҲ𣬺ڷ٣ȫɢ˿󿪴ϣǰѹ


783 ̫岻
춼Ϲӯÿһ˿ڷ⣬ɣһƬС綼ڶ
һȭԾأһǰƣ᳤磬ԣ͸ս纣ӿ
Ҷ£磬޾κ̨˱ܡ
һ춯أײһ𷢳һƬǿձһĹâΪ籩ģҰӡ
ƬѪ춼ͷɢֱѪ죬ȭǱΣڲܿƵؾΣ˳ȥ
һ£һж˽ھ·磬ȭͷʹٶŤˣһƬѪ
˵ʥ˵ã˫Ϊ̫̳ߣԸģûмʣͲ˿岢ۣʱڸ˲ʹôָۣӲ
̫Ҳסʥֱ۵֪Ǳʶиһݣ̫ŻʵѪܷס
Ҷ͹־չһһ˽ǰȻӡһɫɽһ
һ𣬳Ƶף춼гһƤģÿһ޶һƬ⡣
䣡
ɽһ׳ɽӣǵصǰӿ޾ɫγҶǰ·ϡ
һֹŵ춼ԷԶԵסҶײһξͿˣѾ˴öԷٽ
ž
Ĺͷž죬ŤȭǽλΪԭӣָֻ۷״̬
ˣˣ
𶯣ǧڣһɫĿ񲨳Ҷȥ죬ÿһƶնһ֡
ɫҪص־ҶͷĿѣһڿµرɱˡ
Ƥģһλ̫ıΪԭͣģɵıʱͻȻһֱӱֵԪɲնɱ
ľڣҶֹ˿µˡ
ҿ
Ҷӡֻ˷ӡеۣɫƤȥҪ򴩡
ˣ
ƣ춼ţ˫磬ģǧǰ
ͷϣɫĹ죬󣬴´ִǧɫɱҶ
䣡
Ҷǰ·裬Ԫȣ㱻̫رɳȥһҡ
ԱߣԪƽܡ黪л˼ԶһľȫɶȥжЩΣԸ춼ʤϾǷڱҶѾ
죬ҶΧֱӷ飬ɫǧֲ̤ޱߡ

ҶһȣԶԿһȺƬСʿ궼һǱ˴һȭ
Ϳ֪еĶԾжôɲˣҶıһһģһħ֣ѹأƬ԰ӡ
һٵһػˮתķѣһµĹڣƤϡ
ˣ
죬һεĹ춼ԼģǱҶģһ籡
춼һУچƤıˣһرǿʯʥ޷ٵ
ȻȴҶһˣرΪʷƤȥâΪµǻڷ顣
ԱҶԶػΪʺתĶսʥʱɼһߡΪɢ춼ھ𣬳һѺۡ
ʲô
Զ˴һʥ˾þ㤣һ𣬾ôش
ۣ
춼ſڿһѪͷϵҡжˆನ
ҵƤĶˡ춼ˣѾ顢ֻʣһƤƹġ
ٰ㳢ԣԸֱûֺȴһѣжôɲ
ŮƲԽԼĹݣ֪ŵԾô£Ҷһ֮
Ԫл˼ԶҲɫ԰ףǲ뵽սУʲô
䣡
Ҷһ¯һճ⻪ǿϢ籡޷վĶԶ̲ļ¡
ļλ黨ʧɫǲǲ֪Ҷǿ󣬵ǴʱսȻˡ
ûһ˲ˣǺϵڶĹսҲëһԶ˵ʡ
ʥ壿
ֻɱҪȡ

𺳣̫ǿ˭Ըǣ춼䲻ԪšӣǹŻѪҲˡʮּΣ޲ʯ쾪˲²⣬Ѿնˡ
ȻҶȴֻɱǿǶ𾪡
غ
Ҷֻ죬Ȼûжñƾһֻȭͷɱ춼ƽս˵ûΪ֮
춼о˼ѹǰ̫ˣѵĿ˲۲ɣͬѪ֮
һ㤣һףʥԶĿ¡
飡
춼սҶͷϵĹҡ糤ӳ˷һƻ޷ס

ҶȭͷӲӲƴĴÿһȭƽս
һԾתۼ˴սϰٻغϣ԰ѱ٣ˡ
ƬСڣȫǴͷˣܶ࣬ῡҲ٣ͷȫ

սٻغʱҶֻȭգһѣһըˡ
ʲô춼𺳣ٵһ㣬ĳ̫ˡ
ڱڵһλΪģ߲ɺһˣ̨˼㴥߽Ҳܻٵ
ǣʵ˳ԾҶûжñƾһ˫ȭͷˡ
ƽս纣һû춼һУڿѪĲɡ
̫Ҳˣ
Ҷ˵һƽսһʥУͨŲâʥׯϣ̲סӡ
һ춼ĴǾ޴ģݻʤʥֻһ˫ȭͷĹȻ
ɱ춼սһû·߶ˡ
䣡ҶԵһȭʥУΪݿ࣬һȭĲ촷ۡ
춼һҽУб˳ȥһѪˮĿӿһξˣʥǿ󣬽һɽĨƽû˹ķղŵĳ
Ҷ磬ûͣ͸ȥһȭһȭغɱʥ⼷صÿһռ䡣
춼˫ָ񵲣飬ŶըݺύѺۣѪ
ɻǵһжҰ꣬նɱ뵽нգҶ
ȻǵãǸδҰ𣬺ɱվΧ׹ӥ£Ѫʯڡ춼̵ЦţûʲôµģһѪ
׹ӥ£ӥ涼Ҫ׹ȥһ֮أ֮ܶ£̫嶼Ըӽ
һδҰˣ𣿣ҶҧȫսѪڣ·ըˣȫ֡
춼̵ЦһҰ˶ѣɱΣ֪ûк³ǻȥˡ
һ̣ҶΨлȭ޵еһ赲̤ڽ£ΪϴԹ
иֱϱҶɱѰᣬ춼˫۶˺Ѫܡ
飡

һ̣ҶһŴѹԵս̤һֻţ춼ϣֱ¡
ۣ
һѪܵĻ棬Ҷ춼£һŽŶķѣŴ˹ȥ̤ڵϡ
̫岻ˣҶ˫֣춼еϡ
ҶϳˣҲֵǹϳ֣Ƕãؼʱ̣ҪƱ֧Ԯ


784 
Ѫ죬Ŀģ
Ҷ춼һŶţķѣƵŴ˹ȥ̤ڵϡ
סˣƬ԰Ҳ֪жٽ֪ж֮㣬ʧɫ
ѪȾķɣѪĻ棬һһ̫̳ߣʥսˡ
Ҷһ˿ȡɣûıѧݿ࣬һ˫ɫȭͷһС
޵У˶ܵˣдһ
Ҷϵ˸ܵһһϰǰȫһȭ顣
Ԫƽܡ黪л˼ԶһɫѩףԶľзǳ
ĴŮ֮һƻãλҲǻݲѰ˼ЦȻʱǷʥ塣
ڶ˶ھȫԶԶؿţûһ˸ҿ
ɺ죬Ҷ̤ķѣʱһֻɫĴְȥҪ׽
춼һУޱ峹ױһƬ⻪˶һԼΪ
һƬʢĹ⸡֣һ춼գҶĽԪһǰ
Ƭضһִ縡֣ʲô࣬ʲô㣬ʲôţҪ
һ飡
˶ܵϢʻ춼ԪϣΪֲˣһӶסգݵɲǷ·ﾲֹˡ
㵱ǰ׽е𣿡춼ɭ
ҶԶһ£УǰһĹʻһֲĹ
޵飬ֻһվ춼ȣɱҶԪҪ̨С
ȣҪԪԼ飬ﵽ߾ʱ
춼Զδ߾磬ǱƵ־أʩչΪͻ
ǣɹˣûзʲôΣա
ˣ
Ҷ׻üһƣһѪ岻Ȼ
ǿǣȥĻ̫ϧˣҵվɣΪ춼ЦĲ̡
巢һֲĹ⣬Ҷüģ˵һ죬ѺֶһѪʡ
̨ǣʥΪ֮Уǰ
Զ˾˭Ҳû뵽춼ȿɲֶΣҪ޳µġ
ȥˣǿ͸Ұɡ춼ȣɫҪһʢĹ⣬Ҷ̨
飡
ͻȻһֻɫĴ̽һץסģҶ飬Ҳ˰
ʲôôܹƣ㣬̨û˿춼Уֱһ̣ž֡
ȷʵЩ⣬ɱһһЩҶƽսڣʢϢǵأʥ⽫˵û
ʲôʲôʲô㶼ˡ
춼УǸãҶĴں£Ĺĥ
ԼŬӵһһãŤתһУǽɾ͸У޾ãͱһȥʮ˲ֻػҪ
춼ңΪڹؼʱŤתս֣кݺݵز˽ŵףȴȻһա
˶ëǷʣǣûӹһ٣ȵͻȻ¡
ʵľطɱȴҶǿѹ˻ȥδȡӦгЧ
Ҳԣ֮֮⣬ҷգ춼ʵĴɫ
ϣһŹֲĹ⻪Ͼһ֣ɢһɿµʥѹ
̫Ϣ
Ҷһã̫ʥ˼ֱʣ춼Ϊȴߣõ˱ӻ簮
ˣ
̨貶ĿһɫСһģһһСɳشϡ
һ̣ʱǾֹˣշ·ˣ춼Ҳ֪ǿ˶ٱ
̫ΪҶΣ滯飬ԪϵΪһ׽ĵ㣬ԭΪһ
һ̫֮⣬ʲô赲ԪСѹ£һ춼˸顣
һжģΨ̫תɵ޼һǶģǾҶԪС
ԶսҲֹ·һС
䣡
ֱ춼걬ҶԪ񱧶飬һвֻ
ҶɲԶݣ뿪˵춼ҽһδܣͳΪ˳
˭ɱһأһϵڴȣһͨ⡣
ңҶԶգȻ塣
ˣ
ǸֹâʢһֻɫĴצӣǵض£ҪһɻңݻһС
ؽԲ
Ҷϳ֣ƽսڣûأ˵Ұ
п̳ʮ˸֣ŸΪеļأŸΪ̫澭¼ٳһСڸһϢ糹׸
һ̣һϦûκγɣϳֱ֣ӼŮ¯ͨ徧Ө¯ӱȵĹâ˽ȥ
䣡纣
һﶼݣǳһһس׹
Ȼ˲ܸ֪ڶһλʥıնɱһλּ
ʮ˸Ϣ
Ҷ컹һϦǿƶ죬һλ̫ӡֱĥ
춼ˣ
Ϣٴ˳ȥһƬӣܶ˶ɵۣгԾ
̫Ÿ彫־޴ѹò񳯶ôЩٴУܶ˶
̫忪ɱȵļ̳ߣʵһʣһ˸£һȻ󲨡
նɱ춼Ҷûȥһ԰;һЩ˶ܲǳԪƽܡл˼Զˣ޵ס
ҶɨһۣΪ뿡壬ԼĹǵȿɶʷ콾
Щһʱüϻ˹֣˺󣬶Էûз֣ǳһ
ϸεȪʼң𽥸߿ɱ졣
һˣĴŮ֮һ̾λӣǷҲΪҲ̫أ
Ȼǣ֪ˣС۴ӱˡЦУһ죬ǰҽܡ
ĴŮ޶£ǾǣѰߣˮһλӵ
λڴ˾𣬾Ͳ´еţƵ
ҾڴˣȺһһҶͤУϣңԶ
Ҳ֪һһƬҲ֪ж̸۽һս
Ҷ·ѼڡƷɡԪšɱ񳯵˸
ҪǵһϦʵ
Ȼܵӵ򣬵˿쵽ʱȥһһɱҶ
罥һƬһƬӨĻ㣬׷Ʈ¡
̫Ҫˣ޴ѹҶ뾪סЩ̸ף


785 һʮ
һ߽Ƭ԰ӣʩɫ˵һЩʯ׼˾磬Ҷǰȥ
ڣ½ҲҶͿСĶԴǷɱ̫嶼ҿʲôģ
ĴŮ֮һҲȥһ׹ֳϵ⣬Ϊɫ١
ڳԪƽܡ黪л˼ԶԵλҲڡ
һƬѩ԰ëѩ׷ɣļ紺ܹȾȻΪ
÷Կຮӭѩأӭ̨ͤжȼ
ܹڴĶȻûλá
ʮȥҶĵλͬˣеһϼݳ֣ʱֻԶۡ
ȴƽƽһп겻׷ɱȴĪˣ˸ˡ
ܼʥɳһ¡ңԶţÿдʥƽң£Ǭұил뾴塣
ǰԶŴأαڰңʥÿζн̫ƽսʥѪʬӢ
˿̾Ƿģ˸С
˵ԶʱսǶòȻÿսѪɺӣʬǳɽʥ嶼ս֮ʱ֪ôĲҡ
ҶĬȻǸʱң룬Ƶ϶ֶѣҲǸʱ򣬲д۵֤䣬ƽһлҡ
񣬸һǧδ֮˯̫嶼ѣǳеĴڣͷƤ顣
ҶǣʥѪȾɽڣ걻ɱʥϣѪȾɽ
ֲңִУĴս޷ʥ嶼ֻȻţʬһ޵Сȴհ
ԶŴսҾ죬ٹżмأʥĹˡѶսܻȫֻʥѪι£
ֵ𣿡Ҷ¸ƽ֣ҲḴӺܶ౶
֪ǷҲᷢĲҴսܷԴˣ
һŽĴһ̫Ŀռ𣿡˱ۡ
ϣںһʱһֱơ
˵ҲֻеʼʱǿηϵѹķΪµǡ
·ͷ˭Ϊ壬һʼɿաⲢгģΪɨһУʲôڰңʲôϴڣгߣȫɱ
ңûһ춼սһеĻԴͷݷʱûʲô󻼳
֮۶ţڻ¤УֵһµĪ㷡
Щʯ׷ʥͣлȥң˼ۣǻһλϣҲǣʱȴͬˡ
ĴŮ֮һƣԵݣԴ˸У׷ԶͣȾ˵
ѩ÷оƣ̸۽񣬲ҲãҲգȫЩд
лλľ磬ϧ˲ʹܼˡҶһƣ񱭷ʯϡ
ҶСֵܺγԣһλϽʵ˽գǧҲƽ۽
Ҳգλƣ轣ˣĪҪգҶվ
𣿡һϦʵ
ǣĺܿ죬ΪȥȥɱԶɱ񳯵ѵˡҶֽŮ¯СԱ
˭轣һãҶѩ԰У÷䡣
ܹʥ轣һ£սһһλͳһѳ
ϣ
ɲǼ䣬ʣһ۵һѪɽԶһһӵͷ­Ѫ
ǡ˶һˣôûз֣һֲ¡
һӣ̨ʵΪµƯ}ˡ
꣡
һƥգҶһһУ۵һѪ𣬽һ˵ĶǶ˳
ô˶ëʮڣ˰أǾΣյźš
꣡
ʱȺǻҪĿĹ⻪ննҶӰ
ҶȻ壬Ԥϵȭһλɱ˴飬ֳһãǽһΪ롣
λûʲôµģСֻһǱΡҶµһԴͥ

дһɲǼ侹жʮ˳ѩ԰˷˵Ķɱ֣˷
Զɱ񳯵ӣǺųƿɱһֱڵȣΪβҳ֣ҶŵѪ񽣣ں׷ɱٶ̫ˣʮɱһˣѪܡ
ƬСһδң˶סˣʥʵ̫ˣ˵Զɱ񳯵˴ɱˣȴڷ׷ɱһ·ȾѪ
ǵӲ֣һҲߣҶȵ
һ·׷ɱȥСʱʮֻʣˣǼӳҲáȸϿգҶնϣûһߡ
ˣ
ͻȻһȸϿգŰɱͬһ㣬ͬʱһԶɱҪҶڵС
ǾߣȫɱɭȻ˶ģҲ֪ɱˡ
λµɱͬ
ǵ̫СˣɱԼȴҳ֣ʲôɱ֤ҿ֤ɡҶȴ䣬ſһ£ɳɽԺ
Ų־һӳɱ󣬶סˡ
ˣ
Ϊɿɽ񷣬ʲôжҪҶַʱһɱޡ
ߣǵãܹһ˴ȡ
ˣһҲߣҶ׷ɱ
Զɱ񳯵˻֣̿ѧãΣʲôɱȫŶԾˡ
ȸǣʿͷֻҶ߶ֱɽޡɫսĸȣͬʱŷâɱķ
һɱһ˴ɱķսѪĸȣһҾһƬ̤ա
ɱֺܶ࣬ȷ䣬ԲҶǰȴΣǲϼɱһƬѪ
˽ɱ񳯵
Ҫ𣿡
ˣ϶Զʥһɾ㤵ĸӦ
޷ˡ
ԶգһһŮԻϣ˿ԼֻһûʯҪ㤵Ϣ粻ɱתԶɱ񳯵Ů
һߣһɫĹսƳնԶռҶɱʮ󣬴˳һͣ
ͷɢâɣڻƽսϣһûǰһ
ħɵĻƷƮ˵Ʈݳ
ԶСһѩ£Уʮɫڸһ
ſ۾иУʥ֮ϡ
ԶһգһģĿΰӰʥ壬רΪӱܽ춼ɱֵҳˡ
ͬʱҶӦɨķȻˣΪβҳһս
ļţûһӦȫ޼䣬ûһ˿


786 
ȸǣ൱ΪĴԴĳǳضŲĴ˵λʮųС
ӵĴҶͷϷĸǧƣ令ڵУ̽Ѫ䣬ʱһɱ
Զûһ˻ӦƬ񷶼ģҲ֪жʿעӣûһ˳ԣҳ
Ҷһɱָɱ֣ղһɲǵ¾ľԶ񳯵ʮɱֲʯһ
ȻΪҶΪβҹһսǸһ˶µƣҶվڸ߿գȻ
ɱһ̣Զմ۳ңһƬɫɽһӿ
˭ҶҶСֵܣǸɱ֣ͨŸǵأ˺޺顣
ļ£ë£ԭĹ̤ƽΪ˶Ըǵһ
ԣݺᣬһս֣¡¡֮죬ǵԱԭҵսƷ
һɴ֣˭ľ壿̴ѣ˶һӣжԶܶԶ
һ̣ҶĹϵжôܣΪΪǿĺܣҪѰ·
໺𡭡
һƵĴ𣬾ƬأһͷȻգɽ룬˫ƶ䣬ƬնסˣڵͶ´ƬӰ
ػ
Ҷһȣ֪ڱһ̬ȣκ˶˺ʥ壬Ȼߡ
߰ɡԶɱ񳯵ŮһĻϢʧʡ
ԪźܿΰȴһƬģУֻһǿϢ
ϣתӴ壬Ԫޱ飬ѡˣţҲɵ߶Ծ
ǺộҪһϦզࡣ
Ҷ֪һսԷˣЩ˶붼ᱻߣû˸ԿôԾ
ԶһɫĹսϣͷɢ˻𣬸һͷ˵Ұһ
Щļ壬ҳΪ̣ޣǼЩԭս۾ˡ
ˢ
ҶڵһʱӦϢŲ־ʣ쵽£һƿա
¡¡¡
һƽϣɫĹսû˽ȥȻ챯𣬵ȴûʧȥǣˡ
ߣҶһȭͺգվһûֹ
ȸǣһƬӣһڶˣҲһˣǶǵùȥǺεȵǿơ
ڶˣûӭսټ
ʱĽνıҲһֵʥǿ赲ˡ
ۣǿƵڶѡˣɼҶжôǿȻ
ҶԶգɨķɫͻȻһͣͫ׼ʾͷһһûʧ
С
Ҷڿն׷ȥֻȭ˼ޣһȭ˳ȥ
꣡
Ƭ񷶼ˣǰһƬưܣմѹӳȥԶΪһƬʱ
Ҷйˣ˷۵糸嵽Ƭʣһںڶʧһ˾ʹ˲
Ӳɱʲôģһǰ䣬ԭվá
еˣûһ˸ͣһҪĴսϡ
ߣزڳ⣬ȾȥһǰҶļͷ
һЩɽͣڵõϢҲˡһλ˹Ц
Щ˶ܺһֱֱȥӣҶ졢һϦ̤š
ʱ䲻ر任ǳһƬɽһƬʷǰ󣬸ֹ޺У졣
岿ʱȻһȺ˵̨ҪգҶһӼϤӰ
弧£ôδˣվܳȣڷŨܣΡȻɽһ˵ƣѾ޵֮ˡ
ԱߣһŮˣݣһ京ŵ٣ҡҷ޾
СҶˡһ
Щǿյһ˻𣿡ȻЦȴˮ
ʮˣϵǳ࣬һֱû壬۾ˡЦЦ͹
ҶǰΪȥϵˮľ
ºܲҶûʲôɫʮÿԼǫ̈ǿʱ뽫Ҷʹһ١
ʮȥˣ²û̫ı仯ʱȻǴۻг״ϳֳСѡ
΢üʱҲǶС۶Ƥһ֮»ᱻȾŷɡ
Ҷ뼧ڲôľƽ̲Цˮ˵ӰϦ±ĺܳ
վڲеһʯϣϦµһӰͱͱ弧£ֵ㻹ûӣôɣ黪Ůӣһͷһμ
˵仰ͷֱַӵһɽͷϡ
߷ãǧҪ㡣첻á
գ»˵ˣ̬ȴǺܺãΪҶѡ
ȥǽµһڼã̸ҹԺԶҪ֣һ㹻ˣ
ԿóԼµ۰ԼôҶĲ
ѽҶСӻ쵰˵ǻһҾȥ˵꣬ž׽
䣬ȸƮɢŨɫ̲סʿˮΡ
һһѻ棬һƬͨƬ䶼֡ʱҶɫأһ̨ϣԳĻƽѪһ
СҶӣû뵽ֵܻؼһ죬ʱ䲻ˡˮϢ˥˿ڣ˸ڹ⣬ʴϡ
ܣİɣһжģҶһѪڣһƬʢĻƽ֮⣬ȫûˮڣڹ⡣
ǹŻѪԳһͻḴĥҺܶˣʵڼֲסˡˮ
ʥѪΪӾ壬һȬҶٶ˵ڳһĻƽѪ£ȫûˮС
޾ţҶˮų̂ܰ˱ǣ󣬽ִ֯
ѹֹżмأʥѪҺҩǲҵĶսѾȻ
ǼҶѪҺڹ⣬ȫ¶ϲɫ֪ˮоȡ
ȻҩҷҶȡһƿ򿪷ӡ󣬶ʱʮ糤С˳ƬŲ䶼硣
ۣ
ҶᴵһʮΪһƬʢĹâˮʮС·ӡƿС
ҩҺΣ˴۵ĹһֱҶصղأ˴ó
ҩûˣ෴д紦̥ǣǶ̾
䣡
󣬻ƽѪڣˮĹǽž죬̲ס
ˣٹ£һúؽ͡Ҷ𣬻ˮʪˡ
ǸϢǴ⣬Ⱦȥһλ˴Ц
Ҳȥ̨ϵˮ
㻹ǿǳϾưɡ˴Ц
úˣʱһɱģѰӲڻǵ䣬ŻѪôˣȥǣҶ
˭ţΨкڻ䣬ΪףһͷĹ±˭ܻľá
ҶãˣֻҲûûĻ


787 а̫
һҹ岿лƽѪ¡¡ˣҶÿ춼ʥѪΪˮϴ˶զࡣ
ôˣⴿΪУҶϧۣԻƽ֮ѪϴһһʥѪ
ҩϵʥѪ壬ʮˮʹţ̥ǣɵһǣһ塣
գһɨή֮ɫȣԣͶ㶼е֮
꣬Ҷ뱱Ƕʯȫˮۣ˺ʱ
ʴˣϧһдۣԼྫ򶼽ʥѪӡˮڣϵõĺôǾ޴ġ
ʮˮ׷ɱгɳģ˳ĥѣһλһԾΪ
ǰҶˮ졢áǰһ̳Ͼƣ˿ޱȡ
ʱһȺӵۣһһ뺷ƴƣ˶мܲס
ҶûԼɵ΢ľޱȳԾܳʱ䶼˵
ˮҲ˵Щľһֵܼʵס
춼Ǻܿ£Ӳ붫Ұ֮һսҪǱΧ׷½أΧɱܡ
Զɱ񳯣ǷʤᵽЩˮ۾ͺˣ̲סˮүүΪǣһλɱԳìһʯϣѪʬɡ
ǣԶɱ񳯲ȳɹʺ˫ҧѪ
ܸҶ԰οһƣҲһΣ
뿪ɣʲô֣Զһʵ
ͥҶ³֡
֣дǡףԣЩ죬ⲻǡһλɫ졣
ûյͥɱֹɱҶƽ˵
ͥر壬һԶɱ֮Ϊ񻰴˵е֮ͥҲͥ
һͥҼ£ЩˣˮӦ
̸ЩĴУԪĺܿ£һûһǵ֣ǳ˾ȫˡ
Ԫſ۾նҪᵽУδܳɹն֮õĳ˵˻ȥ
֮ˡҶ
Զһλʯ̾Ϊصԭôܻô٣ʥ˸Լ
ãôЩֿʼ仯ˣһʢĴֵġһ˵
ҶƻУȥЩսѰңҪҪʬŪչ˵䡣
ܾͲˣۼ˻ѪɽᵽЩˮȭͷ߬ĺָܽڶˡ
ȴڡƷɵ⣬һǿߣ񶼲֪ǵݣ̫׾ɱĲȻûгɹȴչֳ˾ʵ
Щ˽졢׷ɱ·ţܱһһȭΪ⡣
ĵĹˡҶ³⼸֣ǳֵģսԹʶϡ
֪ˣγ֣ǻڡ
ᵽսʥԳδЩģѾþûѶˣǲһȺ飬Ժӡ
ҶѰҹˣһŻʵѪɱˣԶɱ񳯵ӵȣսڶģڡƷɡСȶҶġ
˶ӦһɲͬѰգ̫鲻ʱûء
ڣϢ̫ˣǵĳ˯أס
ѹ֣
ѹ
Ϣ
ǿߵĹͬܡʲô̫Զʥ˼ǿߣһɨһУû˿Եֿ
Ʈҡ֮ʣƲӣʥ˼ˣʲôȥֵ
ֻ˫ַȻһսȫһ浹ΣѹҲ֪öһҹͷ
һգȹ⻪ɣ̫⴫ɽأ쾪
Ϊǣ޹ʥԼ
𶯣ҪҶˣն춼һֱ̫ĻӦ
ұӻʥߣǺˣǺᱻγնɱ
ǿƶǴΪ̫ǿ֮һԾ֮ƺȳĻ
һǿѹֱָ壬̫ȣκδУΨҶ
ڰ̬ȣʥҪҪԹ⣬˭˭ұӻ塣
½Լţ˶˼δȻ˼ѣһڰҶҪˡ
ëȣСҶʲôҲ˵ˣڶʥʱֱȥƷǣͨɱˮ
һĿ졭Ҷȷܵ˾޴ѹһǰδеˡ
ͬһ죬ҶǿƺԼĻʲô
ֵۣ𶯣˶ʶʥҪ̫ͬаˡ
Ȼȴ֪Ϊôǿƣηһ
ҶĻܴ֣ڣһӵܾ˻̣Ҳֻѹ󱲶ѣۻعʱǶ
Ҳ֪жʿ£ʥʲô˵Ȼǿ󣬵Ͼûгɳ޵һδɣʲộ
ŭԳƳ۸Ȼû˿ԾȵҶԼնйصˡ
Ϊʥȫȣնɱشġʥһǿƺ˽Բԡ
𣬶ʲôȥа壬ܶһΪθˣȫ˵ʡ
ûʲôµģΪһλ۽һ죬Ҷųһʯ쾪Ϣ
ʲôȫ˶סˣ̫Ҳһǡ
ɵʥȷܿ£ڰʱ£ƽңǬ壬ҶԶδ硣
Ϊθɱ춼ȣҪŻѪԪţŽа̫壬̫ϳˡ
ǿ֪ҺȥΪʱʮܻع飬Ϊдʥ֤ųƷۣҴ˻
һʯ쾪Ϣһ·ڣ˶֪٣ȫ
£ǻԶҺ䣬ۻعվȫʱҶŵĻ˶ԡ
壬޼ɵĽа壬ûʲô
Ȼڵ죬ҶȸϿչʾһӡ棬Դ֤ʵĻ˶סˡ
Ϸһ˶սһ
ÿһȭһʥˣ׼佫һʥǧħ򱬣
岻֪Ǽ٣˽Щӡġ̫Ÿ𶯣
ǣյϸ֣λʥ
ǰ̫Ż̨ӦкеսϢʧȥϵû뵽档
ôĶǱһɱû֤Ҳһλ׼˰ɣ
̫Ÿ𺳣ȫסˣ
ǲ֪Щʱ״̬Ѻľһսֻ֮ϷÿһȭһĻ档
Եģ̫巢
һ̣Ҷ
СҶͦˬסǣˮ˸߲ңȣʹޱȡ
УԶҪĴԻУҪȥģҶ


788 һ
ʥķ˶е㷢̫壬ԳжôĵӲŸ˵óڡ
޼ɵ̫а壬ľȽ˵ϡ
ڵ֪һкЩ㶣꼴ٿҲˣҶΪԡ
ɽϣƷĬãʼʿɰˣȴûи̫
һһӴããһƬˮƣϼڣҡʥĬĬ˼˺ܾãңʡ
ڣһݵҷɢ۹žɣֳ־̳ѬˣúãȾǸ
Χǻ֣̿ϵ˸˵ǿɲȫһɢ
Ѫɽٲơ
ͨ嶼ʳɫǱѪȾԹһ̤ܵأ̫鶼֮η
ʱɽһʯһبų棬ʼδƶһܾú۾ֻΪ棬
һߣһɫֵӣȫŮӶҪʣʲôû˵վߡ
ֱ뿪ɽʱſڣչذɡʱ䲻̫ԶնԼȥɱʥӡ
ԶһڵȺձԵۣͬΪһ˭ҳ
Ѫɽһ˵֤߿ĲѪ
ȥʥɱˣĻ̫ˡɫֵɽʱԸ˵
̫ſ⣬ˣϣѹգ壬ֻһķᱮ
֤Ǵʥɱ𣬻ǴйŻѪ˿ʼϴ
ǹҲޱȸӣҶҪԵıĻҪѡ
ҶΪϷɱӡ󣬸ȫѰ˽
˲֪²ҽҪ֮ʣҶ˶ġ
Ǳ֪һΪӣ֪̫ܾӵأֱͶ
Ҫȥһ£ûͬУˮһȥ˼ңȼ
ҶҪȥ¾һ֪Ǹȥðգһ˾㹻ˡ
һվʥ£վƬڴɽ⣬Ĭãȥʼδһ
ɫĴΡѹˣɽۣ֮֮һ˵ơ
ɽһƬѪȾʯ£ʥʬڴˣ̫а졣
ϧˣҾһҲᱻʬŪҶ뵽˴ʥϵëֿɲ̫졣
գ뿪ˡ
򣬺ÿһضʮֻ޵׺䡣
ʮˣٴ̤ƬȱĴأҶٸнܹ䣬нĳɾͶ￪ʼġ
ûеʱ䣬ֱһƬˮ󡢵Ǻ뽭ӵޣӵء
һС磬ԲϰǺܹΪ֮ʥظ롣
꣬Ҷ˴ϵӲ
ܶһ©չʾʵصء
ȻҶû뵽ǣǰˣһƬˮС
飬ɱ޵·ͷȴⲻһ
Ҷһ̾վǱˮǰһʧ뷢εǿƣȸһȥ׷ɱʥصˡ
ͷӢۣȴ볣죬ҲֻΪһ̳ڡ
麣ҽϲƬˮ䡣һϤ
Ҷݣˮһ̵Ķ˾һ͵ƣ
ǰҶָ
ˮϣһϵʿܸݣžɵۣʮ㣬ѪʢҲ֪ǰǿʢ˶ٱ
ǳϵնɹȹһأһλµߡ
Ǻηһʮʵ̾
ҶĸмϵγϧʥصĽ֣ǡ
һ̫꣬£˶ид̸һЩˣ꣬ϵĹûʣ¼ˣˡ
ȸɺãҶʵ
꣬аλֵܣֻʣˡ˳̾ĥ̫࣬²
Ҷİǣȸնɹڱչع̣սϷɡ
˵նˣֻزѡ˵
Ҷ֪ȸĿ£ôܣҲΨʥͷۣΪվھۣΪžޣ߽ڡ
ȸϵˣδ䣬һˡ
Ϊʥ˲ԣΪټһжΪĹʱع˱仯֤
Ĵ󱳾£ÿһλն߳Ϊʥ˵ĴڣǸָԭٳɵģȻԴҲɸơ
ؾޣǿʿԶڶ࣡
иУٶˣһйֶʼݣʴǰЩһٳعɣȸҲһ
̫ΪѡڴʱճϵƲ⣬һٱ󣬽޾бȥᷴˡ̫Ÿ޾У϶ֺܶ೬µǿڣ
ʥ岻ʹӾҶһ忪ʼһȴ
¾սսҲ֪жڻ̿жգ̫˵ѹ̫ˡ
಻ĴҲٴУһҹͷֱϢѹ
̫˭ɵУ
ʱҶ̸ЩϢ󲻽ɫ
ôϵѯʡ
ۺһ档Ҷ
뿪Ķ꣬Į
ҶŵĻޱȵʧȴ޿κΡ
ҿѰ
һҪ鷳ǰˡҶ
Ҷȡһʬ壬ǴһҪĿġ
ҪǾʥʬ
Ҷ֣صͷǵģסʥڣдãܷɹһؼ
ıһ߸ɱҲ֪ˣһʥ壬δɡ
ǣר޵һؾȴҲΪһʥˣ̣֮Խ˵󣬿ġ
Ҫ˵ʥ޳ɵʥˣʥ˵ʬҲǾκα
ϡһ˭裬Ҷ֣ؿڣ˾ĺ´򿪱⡣
֣պк񱨣Ҷĳŵ˵Сڴ˵ضʱҲ衣
һ߱ʬǰѪѸɺԣƤŹͷȻȴ˾η̲סȥ
У˸˸䱦޾ʬȣɳһ޴Ӳᡣ
ҶأսĸУٴα˸л
㻹Ҫʲô𣿡ʵ
Ҫһ۱ҶҪȥĵطֲ̫ﶼˡ
̫ˡҡͷ
۱˭Ҳˣ̫彫ʱ˸ҽȥغƬˡ
ҶҲ֪ڵ󱳾û˻ᶯ۱ڹȥϵ۱Ҳ費
գҶ·ʼһ֮ã̫ĵһ


789 ѧ
ķ绮أڸɽּ䷢ԽԵš
ޱߣݼ뵥⣬Ѽʢټ֥һɢ䣬ǵ㣬㲻ʲô
ҶйһƬһƬɫĴأǰռѰĿĵأһɫɽǰŭ
ƽϻоɽ£һԣ͸ŵĲɣį
ʣɽҲ̫еĹŻɽʼĵط
ʼ֮ǿ˭˿ɼʮأʵ֡
ʵ˴Ҳһѡ񣬾Թǿ̫ҪսȻһ֪ȥѰһ
ɽˡҶһ̾ڶܣ񱻱Ƶһòðˡ
꣬ʥضνɽõʼ۵ĴУӲһ죬ֶ۱Ƕֻܱˡ
һΣʥ֣ǹȥˣ˳һ̨ϼʼۡ
ȥôˣʼΪ˶ʲôڿƣѹ۱ܿ
ʼôǿƵĴڣҲʲôҲ˵
һ˵ʼˣһ࣬Ϊʥ̥ʥ壬ҲӦס
ҶҪɽʼۻҪҪʬһҪи
ڵأһһǰΰɫɽη
̫ܣ̫еڴ˵أԭΪŻɽ
ӶǴȥģǱǰԴʦʯߣҶгһö
Żɽ̫峯ʥĵطвʣʼҲѡҶ
Դʦ˵ر仯֮ú񾴴ɽպԵ
ҶٴιȻǶԴúõز̽ϣܹ⿪գ
̫еԼ۶ѡڴ˴ﵽжô˵ĵ̣
ҶɽУÿһأԶľҪ
ͻȻеһʱһ˸棬˫ʱ۵Сۡ
յĶε£
ʥôû
˼ͬʱڣ໥ԷȫһĲˬ
ǰһôһˣۣͷϽڣžԶǱˡ
ӣ˶ȱ£˶ٷͷͷϵıڻϵϵ¾ԶǸճûõġҶӵ
аˣģʲôʱЩϴ͵ûˣεºܲˬ
ʲôҶһɫòǽʼҲ˰ɣķأ
ɲô˵ʼû˵ءεº飬հżġ
⻰Ҳ˼˵óڣ˼صˣհһĹ˵ʲô˼ҶƲ졣
գط˵òãε¼ۡ
ҲµʱҲʼûҶ
ʼ˾Ҳµģ˵дġԽˡ
һ͵ؾĹҲµʱ򣿡ҶоЦ
ģҸЩۣһųĿ֤ߣһжֻΪ˻ԭʷࡣε´Բѡ
Ҷһ֮ɫһĹĸһѧƵģҶ죬ʲôԭʷ࣬ô˵ǿ֤أ
ҷⲻô˴Сʱôʻͦ׼ȷģûԺҾǿѧˣ˵ǵĹ˭Ҹһߵ롢˳ĽΪΡͨ԰ʵʷΰ󿼹ߡεȻ
ûôҪˡҶܲ
˵￼ŵģҪ֤֮۵漣Ա޲ߺ̱ʽشʷ塣
͵ɪɡҶˡ
ˣСôţȣ̫壬ֻܵˣǳԶ˻ǻˣεһľ档
ܲ˵ģвУҶбһۡ
Ҿ֪ͬΰʷ֤ߣԴҵķˮѧһ޵СεºܳͻȻʵ뿪ʮ꣬ȥʲôǱĹ𣿡
ȥҶѡʼɽҪŪװף
ԽԽаԽĥԽԾоʲô漰
һλ֮ѡǿɾͲԶˣͨЩˣѵʼĻţ
ôҲͬѰˣŽȨʿ˵طаš
㿴ʲôҶ
һأ޴ԾǣҪȥεµ
ʲôҶһ˵˸һһ˵һˡ
ԿŽȨݿԿ϶˵زǸ˽ģΪ׼ġε˵һ仰
˹۵һóһ˵Ľۣشƿͨһ컯ɵء
ܣ֮۶˲ŶԣʼҪǻţ۸ܳϣ
ϴιɽʱ˵ۼʼ̨ϣ

Խ̸Խù죬طЩë
뵽˲ʣǿһϵĴڣ̫Ψһɽأϸ˵ʼռȵġ
ɲǼ뵽ݵɸ磬һŲĹ餣һŲʵƤ
ԼܳȥˣǱʼ۸ӳȥģ
ԽĥԽԾطĻ¡
С㻹ȥ𣿡εб
ҲòΪ̫壬ûбѡ񣬲ȻȾҪɱˣҶ̾ǷҪȥ
һдڵˣΪ˻ԭʷ࣬Ϊ˽⿪ʼ֮գҾȥεϵ˵Ĺʼӡ
Ҷֵһа۱Ҷ÷ˮĹһԮ
ȥ꼸ʥ벻񳯳۱ȥɱ˳Ҳ֪˶ϹŶҾͰ۱ȥǱɡεֹȥѰϹӣħ޵
Ѱ𣿡ҶɣЩʮʧʧش
ְ꣬۱ȥЩСˣǲ㱻һλ̫ķϮɱҼʱϵħ޺һǸˡ
Ҷ죬벻£ôʮ治ùѹϲȥˣѵ֤ʥ
ҲΨħ޺һܻȫĵ۱һεµ
ħ޷ֿʱԣԴ߶һһޱȣż̾Ϣ·ϹҪ
Ǻ˵ıԼɣ۱ȫһ
εȥˣȥѰϹӡҶҲ뿪ɽʼ׼
һƬδ֪ɽУҶǧԼԪɳʥڡ
յĶε¾˵ǧˡҶֹҲ֪˶Դơ
뾡취ʱ䣬ŽͭŪʥڡ
ҶϼԼ裬ػصɽ
ģһʥˣεһˣ۾ֱˣʱͼħޡ


790 ɽĹ
ɽǰëˣϼħ޵ĸӣ󡭡Ⱦӣ
սǷɶݣȻа۱֣ϾȱģҴ߶Իɡ
ûַ緶ûӢţħ޵ĸӻ壬Ѿӿ񱼡
ʥƤͷѪɺԣųȴֲˣҲ֪ʲôһս׷
ȻҶʥǺζȾʰһ٣ȻʿŻˣӻܵÿ졣
ҶӦʱչ־ܿ׷Ц
ģЦô}ˡӺëֱӣƤһٶһ
Ҷ׷ϡͷƮݵ۶ĹɭɭһʬƵġ

Цε»һ㼦Ƥ񣬼Է̽һֻҪƨɣŵðһɤӣһڹ⣬ֱû¡
Ҷתͨˣһһ̳ӱŵҪնȥ
ҶЦ
վڼ̳ɫ粻ĥζҪһɱʥˣϹħ޳ˡ
յģ
ε³Ҷ˺ܳʱ䣬ܻƿڴ˹ȥһٴɱ
÷ˮĹѧ޳ۣϸ۲ӦʥǳϤ
ε´ϣֻһʥǿãɽ׶ˡ
ҶϤʥ󣬸оǸɺԵֺȫһЩǲƵͭս궼˳Ϊá
ȴһ̾ϢǿȾ޻˵ǿףоǿʥǣ临˲֣ȴȫϾȥˡңԪţʥ˷ûдӡ¡
һʥǣҶԪ޵еģʥһ㷢ǿѶ̫ˣȱӦ취ӡǡ
ֶԪеģӡʱ𣬲Ȼʥڣ类Ĩɱˣǹ֮۵˿޼ָ׶֯ϴԴεµ
ҶʿϹôûԳȥߴͿħȥˡ
ڴ˵֮ãڼϹӣʮǰ񽭺ϵƭˡ
һ棬ȵץסεµ֣ҡҡɾ䡢ޱľͽһжˣĲԼϡ
εţǡûģ׾
Ϲ򷭰۳ƣԼʿӵĳһ̫Ĺ԰ǳһ׷ɱ
ûһҶ֪ûһöͦ˵ģһ
ϹӵΪˣҶе͸Ĳ²⣬һˣֱΪˡ
ҪǽȥȲ˵˵е̫ô죿Ҷѯʡ
ģһѹˣʼӲһ죬Ĺȫɨسˡεµ˵һЩΪ֪
꣬ʼɽеػȫн˹ŻɽУһط
˵úʵǿонڴˣŵˡϹӵ
һ죬̫嶼˳ͣפڴˣɽѿա
߰ɣʲôݴһ겻ҩҩҲáεȲ
ĹС׵ʮˣ֪ûʲôƨ̫԰ҽ̲ס֮۵ĹѨעˡϹӵ
ģֻһΰĿߣһжֻΪ˻ԭʷ֤漣ѣҳߵС̬ۡ
ʺϹӼˡ
ˣǿƿѰͨȥҶʵ
εµÿһĹһۼƷǿŶڷ̤ʷǧˣҪ˹ĵ߽ȥҪԳߵľȥ͡
Ϲһĺϣ˳ڵһѹףʼϴԡ
գָһԵ֮ţм
ҶһЦˣߵ·ǵŵ¹ȥȴЦˡ
ǸͼһƬ磬Ϊһ㣬ļ£̲ס
ҶܴתΪ޼Ϊʼһֿµĵ䣡
ԽȥˣǿĻ޼ΪһƷɢؼ䡣
󣬴һҵĹѧԶˡ˶˳εĥߴ
ʧʧ㣬ȫһţҶС߹һ⣬ΪΪ֮ء
Ϸݣž죬ڵϹȥ
ɫأһһȥ֤ȻǾ·ǰ߹Ϊǵ
ֻʣһһݿֶͨѡһԺõ·ʼǰ
ǿô򣿡ε·ֹ
ߣҲ֪ȥƣйһյزżͷ
һƬ貵ǿգ߽ȥʧûа취ͨԡ
һƬ򡭡Ҷе㷢ɵˣ·̫ˡ
뵽ȹصʷ򿪺ȹţһƬǿչ·
ѵҲˣͷ֮ȥ
Ⲣ򣬵ȴҲֲ࣬ʼһƬ΢򡣡Ϲӵ
Ҷɵۣ⻹ôȥһƬ򣬵÷жꣿֱһҲ˾ͷ
ѰģʼۼȻǰͨ·ҲһܹϷӵ
εµɲһʼģ˵ǲǸϹģϾʼķͷ
ҲûֿܣֻҪа취ġϹӿʼԹݡ
ֿʼһѵ;ðΣնǰС
һҹ䣬ϹӳһصͷĥһѰҿռڵ㣬Ϊһ·
ʧƬµУ淽λʧȥ˿ռС
ͻȻһںڶĪ֣ȫû˽ȥ
䣡
һ̣Ҷʥչֳ˿µһ棬һȭգż˷˳
ԣںڶйȥͨƬ򣡡ϹͻȻе
ǻʲôħޣйȥεµ
Уڶ۱Ļʼ𶯣ʱὫ飬׶༪١ϹҡͷסҶ
УǷĵĻǾԿɡҶ
ڶʲôһУһУҲΨʥɵ˸ܲס
Ҷսڣһһ⣬ƽѪ죬Ƭ΢
䣡
û˺ڶУһӴ˹ȥҲ֪˶óһɫɽڡ
Щʵĵ¥̨ȶɳһ޹⣬һ·һŶͨ˷
ǳɹɽڲεһϸߣش֣һеˣһֱоһش⣬Ǿι˹֮۵Ļʼأǵһ뵽˵صĿߡ
ǲֱʼ۵أϹӻڣ¥һ̨
ҶεԣҲȥʱë
һ̨ޱȺΰߴƣԵض¡ԼɼһߴӰϣһļµϢ


791 ʺ
ϴǦ¥մȾʷĳ߰ΰĵ̨ӰģѹȵҪϢ
ʼ۵˸һͼһӰϣУʱˡ
ˢ
У˹ƬɽӰ۾
ţε»쬣Ϊһ־ڹ֮ĹѨ˵ûбˡ
Ȼ˵𺳣ҪϢһŵĴۣ翣ͬһ
ԣϹȻºд˸Ϲ֣ȴ˭ã
εҲɲۣ˱ԴͬʱһС񣬵ģһ̫鷳ˡ
ҶҲһëǰһʵĹ飬Ŀ󣬿ϴļ
̨ƣȴɱˣȻΣȴжʮĶƤ壬ѻһ𣬸Ҫˡ
ܸߴڵ̨ϣͦñֱˣǯ}ˣضǡ
һ˥ϵĲӵ̫飬ͷȫˣȴаͬһϵħһ㣬ɱء
£ҪˣӼԸǡε¸Լ
ͻȻһͳħХ̨ϵ˥ϵĹ˹飬ǴǵصʥϢһƬ򻯳˺
ѹ
һλ̫˭ܵУȻԶǼˡ
εϹӴУ壬ʥһξѪͿһλܣɱ˭ܵס
ǹϼ˴֮ħһ𣬷һּѹǻ·Ȼᵱɷɻҡ
䣡
Ҷǻƽâһλר޵һؾʥˣһһλʥ壡
ǵ˫ŵ΢һһƬɫںƵһ㡣
Ҷ廯һʢĹ⣬ͳ˹ȥӭ̫ûж÷Ťסһֱۡ
̱ӣɱ
ҶΨһѡ񣬲ȻɣʥǣȴûӦķش֧ţֻ߲֮ܿɱ
ҵײ˲
Ϊʥ˼ⲫëǷһǻԵġ
ۣ
Ҷһֱ˺ʥ˫ԣͬʥ˱ץסֻޡ
һѪ˲ϢһƬգΪ˻֮أһ
ʥһѪնһλܣȻ飬ôѪ㹻һȺˣεͷƤ顣
ˣϹӾεһ߶ħǰѹȥΪҶʵȣԴ˴ӡɱ
ʥ˶÷ǾԿԱľҲҿɽУһж޷ݻ٣ȻѻΪһƬ档
εϹûħػͨҲҪɷ۳ʣ¡
飡
ҶûеǼħ޹ԼץһֱͭӾӭ취
һɻңȫʧΪС
ۣ
ͬʱҶһһֱֻ˺ѪӿһѪȵĻ档
һͳŭѾȼգҪԷٻپסŵҶ
䣡
ͻȻһӱˣûѪܣûйͷĽǻһƬ⣬ڿС

ҶϹεҲĿ࣬Ȼˡ
֪ˣǽʱڻѾ첻ˡ
ǰңȻĻһʢ̫ʥڴˣм۱Ҳһ׵ظɵ
Ҷ˵ԷʵΪң˥ϵ֪˫ɱһѱץסˣȻĻǽȻ෴ĽѪܣ
ңڻУڹؼʱ̹黯ؼ䣬鷳ʹˡ
Сǿͭεгȡ
ûʲô¡ҶϽһߣͭսڣȻѼ
ͭ󣬵ס̫ʥһϹҲֹ
ֻܱûһ˿֮ȻձǸ̫ˡ
εһٶʮĲͭȴҲûޣסҶ档
һʥ۷ʲôǿ˴ͷ­Ĺ屦
ڳʥ˶˺ѣǡңԶĹȥ˵ܹ˾λʥ壬ѰҶ꣬һֱδҪڳһߣ޵ˡĥߴû꣬עͭתƵʥϡ
˵¶֮ɫˣأ
Ҷ仰ͷʱ˵Ȼ뵽һ磬ɫûж˵ʲô
֪ˣ϶棬һԪŻɽСεºٺٵЦ
Ҷһڣݺݵصٴ⣬԰Ҳˣѵɣ
ܰҶεʲôˣΪȣȱ£ֻһΰĿ߶ѡε¸Ц
طһȴɳ¥ʲôҲûУȻɽʼ֮
ϹеĹž죬ϲԣεͣͣˮҶҲûţѰԴ򣬹۲Ρ
ߵһǾˣֹȷʱ䲻Ͷλһǰ·һŶ˽ȥһƬء
ϴ߹·ȫһҶò̾ɽڲܴԳһС磬߹򲻹һ硣
ǰˮ
˾ȣһ̳ɵĹ·ǰУʰϣһŵأ̨ͤżҲп
ˮ˸ǰһӣģΪһƬˮ󣬰ڡ
ûʲôɳذɣѵʼ۵ԡأϹӷǳ壬һžͽε¸ȥȥˮ
ģϻүҼסˣʿ߷ߣɫйˮر𣬿ѪҺУٶȡ
˹ˡ
ź˼ڣζˮԴͷȪ¾αȥ
ͷˮľͷϼεתʮɫһڸѤõȪأɫġ
ʼ۵ľ֮أүҲһһ˽ȥֿ˼Ȫˮ
Ҷɫ죬Ȫ𼸸͹ëһʱסˡ
Сõʲô⣿ε¸о²
ëϹƵ˵һ䡣
ӵʱͰˣʹĸŻ൨ˮ³ˣôһС鹷ë
ģһֻɣһ裿εһһߴ
ҶкܼǺڻʵëϢ̫Ϥˣȶε»ȱµĹȻûɽˡ
ε֣ȪԳƵ˰˱Ѫùôһֻ
ȪζզϹӺܲЦеʿļͷǰս
㲻εˡ
ͻȻһƮ壬̩Ʈ
ʲôζ
һ⻮һֻѤõȸӼͷϷɹʮɫĽʵ
һֻ񣿡
ģһֻˣ˵е񣡡
֪ˣǲҩ׷
˾Ѻȫһ·׷ȥ
Ȼ׷һξ룬ȴʧȥ˲˵Ӱ׷ˡǶεȴޱ˷ܣ˹ʺˣԤУһܵõһ겻ҩ
Ȼɫסˣͷһ۽£ʱܻƿڴģ˭ҵĹû˩סүȹʺˣ
£ȷʵһ磬εµıӲˣұץ


792 ڻʵ
ε²һŹʺԭתʮ⣬ڱ״̬צ񣬶ͷ
ݺݵضҶֻǲҲŽˣ
꣬ڹΨһԱΪ˳裬·ûֵˡ
ڻʺܲ壬ռʱҧʱѾӾܣϧҶµڻҡ
Ƭκܸӣ·ɳ˸⻪ҫǰ·
ҶľһʮǰĹʺϹĺĺרŴ̼ӡ
ε¸ƽţϹӲǶȴҲòϣǺܾǰµġۼ
ҶƬϸ̽Ѱɻѵڻʲûлǰµë
ֻʲôҲǰߵֻɻҶʶĹͷôﶺεµ
ǴȥġҶԴڹв²⣬ûĺۼ͸ȷˡ
һͷ̫ɣ翴Ƕˣһһࡣεµ
ôΪʼأҶЦ
仰һĶεһ˼¶ɲɫ
ܣҼµƣȴй֮۵εɹ
ϹӶĺ׸һƣʼҪǸУܽ𣬿϶ý޳ܣʼ
εµˣڶһĹڳһЩ򣬼˺ܶ߰Ķ
ңһЩҰʷһҲͳ漰˺ܶˣйع֮۵һ۰צ
һ֣Ǻӣʼ˸ʮأһȴҲкԵһ棬һֻС˹ԹȻߡ
ҿҶ̲ס³û˵֣°Ͳ㾪ڵϡ
Ʋڻɽйأʼйأȴû뵽һֻС˹Ϊʲô칷ɾء
ģǰ֪ɽйأԭα¶ˡҲһ󷢴û뵽ǾȻʮǰһֻʼ
ϹҲһĿɿڴ૵ʼȥֻС˹˼飬ͬ棬ڡ
һƪҰʷһСϸڣ¶˺ڻʵ˶һĥ˺óʱ䡣
ö룬ʼĹ϶֪أʼҲ˵ֱһŵɲأ
ڹΪʲôܻʮ꣬ȹ֮ۻԶⲢʲôѽ֮գԺ͸
ԹԴҺȴ⣬Ψй֮ۿԷ飬ʮһնࡣ
Ȼ֮ۼȴԷ⣬ǵѪ̫ǿʢˣɹᴩ죬ԴҺ˵Чؼûʲôѹǡ
΢һ˼ͿԵ֪ڻǱʼģų
ڣڻʵһиʲôˣƲˣȴҲһ̾
һֻʮĹҪ׷ۡʼ
ʼ׷ߣӦų羴ȥֻҺ޲ûҧ
ڻķʮ겢ǴɽҶǡ
ϹӵҶľһ߰ǰġۼĹСֲ߹ʺˡ
ԣεʱš
ǰһɵγСӣ߳ɫӨ˱ǣмĹëǰµġ
һûǼ궼ûгˣȥҶɡ
ǼǰУû̫壬ɽеΣռ½طԳͨ衣
ʱһ֮أһʯ£Ҷһط
Դʦµ磬ڴʯܿѰһ컯Դۣ
컯ԴۣҶ㶣վö˵һ仰
ʯѼһڶͷСһֻ۶żвӿ˻̩
ʲô컯Դۣεеʵ
Դе컯أҲ˵壬ԴֻģļأᵽһЩ˵̫ǰҶɫء
ɣôаⲻ˵Ҫˣõ컯Դۡε¿Ц
ˣֻ컯ԴѸɺˣˡҶ
ʲô˭ѵֻɫʱͿ
Ҷϸ۲죬ۿ컯Դۣɫһ̫ӣ
ʲôôϹӶˣҲʱע̫ӵĶΪ̫ˣ̶ʮгԽǧ꣡
֮˵й֮޲̫嶼˵ãӦˡ
Դʦɽȥһʯأձгһöѣ˵Ϣ
˶һ󷢴̫ǰ޾£֮쳹ϵ£干Ψһ飬˶Ҫݡ
ȻΪ֮ӣ
Ҳ֪ӵµѪ컯Դۣÿһ˶гء
֮۵ӣÿһǹڹžնֻ벽֤ӵױ츳ǿ˵Ѫǵĵ۸ͬһǻ˲ģϹӵ
˵һҶⲻԶʥ弴ҲеУŻʵѪֻһȫܿǵĸػᾪ䡣
ӣ֪컯ԴۣǾ͸ˣΪڶʡ
ŻѪҲǵĸҲ컯ԴһĶϹӵ
ҶļͷΪʥ壬ҲеУǼŻѪûһǸ򣬶ݷʨ
ҶȻʵ̫ŵĻѿһ죬ǵӾͲ֤Ϊؼֻһλʣʴ˽Ƿ⵽۾ûϵһδûһλǿں𣿡
⡭˵Ϲҡͷ
֪һЩţеӳսںڰУƽϢ˴ҡεͻȻ
⡭̾û˵ȥ
ϹӲԣε¿ˮҶ̽Դһ·ǰУûг⣬;˼ȥĹ飬
ˣ
ͻȻʱħûо߶ԼҡħϣڼͷϷ
ô£ϹӳԾ
˹۱һȻ˵⣬ΪŽµĵ۱֮һ
˵ʲôɿʼӲĪεµϸ۲ķ׽쳣
Ҷ죬طڴ˵أܿһȺµ̫顣
һƬ֮أһƬ㳡һƬµʯϸ۲Ծط֣Ϸʯһڴӡ
ʼӣ
ʯУô޴󰡣뿴®ɽĿ
εϹӾ㤣һҪȥ˵ͻˣɱһУ
ƹȥǧҪεµϹͷΨҶʼؼһ


793 ·ʼ
ʯӺΰϸͲ뵽ʯУڱδ˵أƬȫǡ
˶ûȥӲ˼¸ս˴ӵ⣬ȫסǰ۾ֱˡ
ǰǳһȥһ޴ʯڵϣʮףһס
ʱҶϵļʼ̣һů
ʼ
ӰһɤӣӶ죬ɿǰȥϹҲһҲͣ
Ҷ˵أȻ֪ⱾʯһϴĿ񣬲֪ܷն
Ƿ۵糸жԪѣħҪ߽⣬ڵС
ʯ£һƬʯѣܣйľµɢġ
˽ǰԪȹٱţΪʯĴȻΣȴʵڣѹһС
ʼϹӲ˫֣ʯ޴Ĺ֣ˡ
˽ǰҶϵĿâʢ͸ǹžӦĪ
ͬһʱ䣬εҲ⻪ֱӣʯȻþȴҲãܺһ˿һ
ϵڷ⡭ʿԾȡҶеĿƣƴһ
һ֪ĹĹڳģĹص棬ϧ̶ʤڼһǼ
йأε¼ӣֶסҶеĿ
ʯһ̨ϣкִܶӡϣϸĻȻĹһ㡣
Щ뵱ӡַͬȻԷ׵Լ޻ɵġ
ĵλһ鰼ۣͷôٽҶεеĹҫۡ
ҲЩԭǴʼĹؼڡε¾С
Уһ飬ǲö񡣡Ҷ̾
ô֪Ȱȥ˵ӷǳԣҪʼ̫ˣ¼·ͷѧ
ö룬ˡһ̨ҡ˵һƬĿâ죬޴ĹĻһӽˡ
ˣҶͺȡ
ʯ˿δûд򿪣ֻĹĻ˺գһжҪǴߡ

Ҷּۿ죬ö˳˳ȥԶûбͳɽ
ҾͲаˣֱħߣӽеٶ˴۵ıſħ⡣
ˣ
ƬվҲ֮۵Ϣ磬ȻɲǼ䣬һɴϢҲ˿

ǰʼһһֲҪݻƬ磬һɫĺһ
ͣϹӽеҶεͶħУԼ˽ȥ
ѡ
ħޱպϣϹ£ûнʼսȴǳǿӣ˴߶
ҵǣǿڴֻһ£ûܿƽ
ҿе񣬲ȻѾӲˣ̫ˣ
ŵĹ֮ϢǶЩëӲȥӳתȴԶ˭ᾪ㤡
Ϲħгȫܲʣ˵صʼžǰȴܵá
ε·ݵģƴˣħܻǰȫƴشʯսУ롣
ʥس۱ڣûеõ
޺ͱĵ۱һӦÿԿʼӣҾͲŴ߾ģε²ġ
ˣ֡Ҷƽ˴ڹŤ˵Ĺ֡
С㼴ʼȫⲿžҲУʼ˵Ψʥ̥ɡһ仰һʯϣǴڹµģϵҶˡ
аˣһžôôིεߡ
֪ʼΪûдˣΪѰӡϹ̾
ķֻʥ̥ޣһƪҲɡʼҶЩĵģ־ɻһ
ôãΪĳ׼ġϹ߶
գ뿪˴˵أɽһ·ϼ˺ܶľΣʯѼ䡣
ڹ£вʬֲ˱Դ״ҡ
̫飡
ʲôֲô鶼ɱ
˶ܳԾ
̤һСǽӽɽصڣطҷ˱ǡ
ľˣϢ;һЩ֥ɲݣҩƮ㣬С
ǰһٲ䣬Ȫˮ飬ƣɫ˸һ١
һԴ
£һԴһƽ̨ϣʣԽʥˡ
ǿ첽ǰȫܳԾһԴþˡ
ˣ˵ôһԴ޼۹屦ε¼ۿ
ѽǿԴѺۣǺ˱պϵģ˳Ϲ¶֮ɫ
ȷʵˣҶͷ
ȫòѵһǿ̫ԴеǶĿ顣
һǿĹڸһ˷ëм۱ţһг֣еˡ
ɨķûð
ͣǽ˲٣ʼǰУǰͻȻֳһˮףӣ󰵵飬硣
ÿһ߹϶̫ģҶϳһЩ֣Ȼǲ̣ʱȻ
ǲʵյĲ£
׺󣬼ȫһ㤣ͣŶˣ̫ŸеĲ£ǶôǿĴڣ
ϧǿȸߣҲס£
еʬε¿һ۾˺ˡ
һˮףÿһڶһ߿µʬһ˿ݻƣڣɿ
εʲôĹûǼһˮеĺǺȴоܲã˼䣬һС
ҾúܲԾҵĶĵĹ˵ط˲飬ˣ
ͻˣѪɺӸ㲻ʲôӵ˵磬һ͡˿ӣȥʮǲеġ
ڹײıˣʲôҲûСϹӵ
һˮף飬ƣʮڣڱƿ˹׸ǣտҲ
ãεɫˣëһţָڹŹ˵
ʱҶϹҲ쳣Ǵ򿪵ģ׸ڲڵָӡ
̫ǰǿȥ٣ǹвʿµ磬ͳɻˣô
ʱȫëˣطаţ͸Ź죬˼ð
˭ϹӶϺȣ߶۱һȥʱΪ˷ɻҲţһڶ
ʲôε·ë
ʲôҲûֻǸожһԣʾΪ֮ףһħϡϹӵ
һ˵˶ô˵˲٣һ˫񶾵۾ڶţԴһ
Ͻ뿪˵أεµ
ûͣɽʼһ˫Թ۾ڰУâڱ
ڣӺǰϢ¶֥࣬ʯڡ
һ·˳Ĭһ·ڵٵռĿĵأʼվβ档
ǡ
·ѵ˾ͷǰһ޴ĵ̨·ƣһһشÿһƶѹ죡
˵أرأǹͨ˹Žδ
ҼһǡʼۣӾһ˫ۣĹâضɽһΰĵ̨


794 ʼ̨
Ӿк󣬳Ϊ˳մͬȥ˻ǣһ˫۷ֱϷ
ò̾ò˾ƽռ˭Ҫǳյһƻһ䶯
Ȼ˵ȴǧƣһһһããֲˣ̲סҪȥ
һ˵ĳ棬ٲһĻ磬һһɵĴ̨ûڵУֻ¶֣ޱȵ׳
񼣰Ϲૡ
Ǹôûˣ翴͸ˡʧǣϷ
ǣҶҲ𺳣һԴأתͨҲ㱼һϣȻʱȴʧˡ
ƣϢ˵ҪĤȥħסǣվ
ˣΪûˣε۾ɳˣۻΪڰ⣬档
Ҳˣȷʵһ񣬿Ǵʱȴʲôӣһǧ꣬޷УϹӻˮʪˣһѹ
˵еʼۣ
ǴҴһƳһӰ֪ǻĹǰʷ֣𺳵˵
һɲǼʱȴǶȹһ³ӣ׺ɣȳǾһΡ
ŵѿտҲʧȥӰ˻һжõģʲôҲûм
ңʱͨЧ޷磬̨ĵһжѲԤ֪ΪһƬ
˵еġʼۣǽ߽ظǼ֡
·ͷ˭Ϊ壬һʼɿա仰ԹĻᵽˡ
ʼѹ죬ƽڰң飬ɨϰ˻ģϵ޵֡
ᵽ뵽ľǿƣΰĳԽһУŽԾ壬ʼѾô򵥣һֲԣħԡ
Ҳ֪ȥˣ˭ܴżǰȴ·Ӱ𺳣
ʼֱɽءȺ㣬鶼η
óʱǲŻعԣϸĶ´̨
ΰߴһɽһĹұڰ߲µĺۼ
±ڵķ϶䣬һһҩǿƮƢķҷ͸˵Ĺ
͸Լ±һЩֲ꣬Ҳ֪ˣһҩ
ӶѳɳҷͬһɽɽС
һŵҩڣε»ָǣָܼǰһڻеĹҩ
ҩҪ˾֮òƺţҩԼѣ֮Ч
꣬ɸɫҩ㻯࣬ѡ
һĹһ̨ʯڷ϶Ͼͳһ꣬ǰԱȣʵզࡣ
һҩ󣬿İ꣬ϡ̶ȿ֪ʮһͿһòҩ
һأʼ۵ĵ̨£˵Ĺֶ̫ܳˡϹӶ̲ס̾
ҶһĬĬ֮۹Ȼɴ⣬Ҳܰ˾
ﻹһ꣡ۼ⣬͸΢ϵĵطּһꡣ
پӨҡҷʮ⣬㣬һͳ̲סժ֣һͿİ꣬˭᲻ģ
۰˴ˡǲժһɣҲûˣķĶε߶߶ְݣǰȥ
ҩҪԴ齽࣬ҪҪ˾ϵʱ䡣
˵˭ܵȵôʱ䣿ʮ֮ãǲĻʳҲⳤһʱڶѣ
䣡
ε¸һͱ˻ڱѪΣͷž죬ˡ
һɴϢһƬϵתޱȵĿֲǲԽ׳ذ벽
ߣȴܿ𣿡ε³˲ʡ
ӦˣȻĻѳΪɻˣ޷ߵҶʱϵʼ鶼ڷŹ⣬ס˴ϢȻ֮ѹ
˿ߵȴֳʼˡϹͷ
ħ޻塭ε²ߥҶǰΪӵһʥǡ
һҩôɵ߶ҪԶʥҲҪΪ֮ЭΪƽİԪ˵̫ˣҲŤתһ˹켣
ҶʥŻƽ⻪Ѫڣ߬ż񣬶ħޣһһǰεϹĻС
ˣӴˡ
ǸʯһҩӨ͸ҡҷɫ⣬ҫһƬѤã˵ŨĻ
Ҫˣڶһóȥ˵һϹӴ֣鼤
䣡
һ紹һããĴٲһڹĻϣʮɽѹصʥǶԵ
ģһٲûε´С
Ҫ˵ǷˣʥҲҪڵһʱΪѹеĻ˲Ϣ飬ʥ֧š
ͬһʱ䣬Ǵ߶ħޣһڹ⣬赲ס˿ɻߵǵ١
Ҷʥǻƽ⻪һſ˻ƽʥ򣬶ħ˽ǰֽҩʯа˳
䣡
̨һһ¸ΪֲĴϢҪ׹
ǿٵˣƬ̨㹻Զͣ
ããһƬǧٲ£ޱȵ׳ŵĵûˣ־ġ
̫ˣûʼûħޣҪ˵ˣʥҲҪѹࡣϹӵ
Ҷ۾ֱǰĻ̨ɱ뵽˺˴۳֮أɺɫľɵıɽߴĹųУǻɺĪ⡣
ڵˡε´Цҩ춼ֵ˶
̨ʼ𣿡Ϲӵ
һȥһ϶вҩμԼܵĲҩҲֵˣεµ
Ϲҡͷٵ̨ʵ̫ˣħ֣ҲС
Ҫȥ̫ˣΨʼۿǡҶᶨ⣬ҪҪʬһҪʼ۵Ѱ뵽еͭ顣
ִһƿһѩ׾ӨŮʥͷǣԼһöε׹еõģʼĪϵ
ԣһҪϵ̨ε¸ͣͬ⣬ĹԹ֮۵ķѡ
ͻȻһ˾㤵Ϣǵض˲ëԼͷȫ
һϢǴӾĵһӽ˵ûˣ
ͻȻϮɱѸͣӦκЧĶΪ̫ˡ
Ǻ󷽣һµӰ֣ͨںڣɿоͷꡢˡ˵ͷһĺɫ񻷣
޾ϢѵأһƬǺ˹ؿڷƣҪԪ֮Ϩ
Ǵˮһħ
һ̣ͬʱ뵽ܣǲʵһ£뾪㤣
֣䡣
ڱһƬɭ޵֣ѹʮһ飬Ԫ񶼲Ҫ顣
ۣ
һж̫ˣӦꡢ˵ȾͷĸɿݶںڵĿ´ڣ̽һֻһӾͶϹӵţεµİֱ˺ץҩ
ҶƽͫĿһȭǰɱȥս𱻺ɫֵĿ´ڡ
ǾȻ벻ʵĲ¶ϣʱ𣿣ϹεµѪУϧһд۵Ĵ߶ħޡ


795 ׷ʼʥ
ʾʲôѲɿΪ̫Ѿһ˵Ψһ
Ĳ»ʲôˣ΢һ˼ͻͷƤ飬Ϲ·񽫣Ĵս
ȥõģΪʱѹȥôˣǵĹͷøɾˡʿµƾ˲𰡣Ϻ˴۵ıε·ݣ˺һֱۣѪܣҲ̶á
ϹӾ͸ˣղ׵壬űһֻɫצһ󶴣ǰ͸ķѡ
Ϲħһʱ˽ȥһںڶڹ⣬ʮ׼Ҷս顣
УӰҽ棬ھ쵽˿壬ͶԵǿֲ
Ҷ൱𺳣һʥǣȴûڵһʱԷɼǸôǿᡣ
̫ʵĲ£񽫽һ㣡Ҷۡ
Ψһİǣಫʧȥ˷Ψиɿݵãһֻಫ
߸ɿݵںڸɿݣꡢˡ˵Ⱦͷһſ˵Ĺ죬ÿһͷ­ϣһ˫۾
һɫ񻷽价ƣ̣ɻȥҶɵȻվǲϹʥǣѹơ
䣡
ħһ֮Ϣ鷢һĽһ˷ë
һڹתߣħ޺εȰԵǼ۱ûиգͷŵϢҲʮ
ߣҶ𣬻񻷣һŤסһֱۣʤԷ
ž꣡
ںɲһı۰۶ϣɵһֳ飬һʿò
һУֻϣħ޼Ⱦ֣ҪѣӶݶȥ
ȻĶ󣬳嵽ʼ̨ǰƽǽأû޵֣κ鶼ҪֹȻޡ
䣡
һٲ䣬֯һƬ磬ѹ촷ۣһƬɫĻҽɢ˴˵ء
Ŀ࣬ʼɽӣĵƳǿһ˵ͻ𣬸ûһ˿
Ҷ亹ʥҲﵽʥ˾綼ֲס˵һƵƣʼֹȻѹš
Ϲε·ֱƺߣڹ֣ѪУ԰γͨ嶼ںܲ
һȴ׽۾Ĺеĺݽɫ̫ŵʬѰε»ð亹
ϹҲɫںڣǿ˶ֲסˣ弸ɿˣһɸϢռݡ
ⲻǻҩ𣿡ҶֻںֱһҷҩȡҫһʵĹ⡣
ǲʣò׵õһϡҩȴҪھͳԵε졣
ͲԣǾͶҡϹǼھҧ˰꣬ҭֱۣʡ
ģϻţĵӼˣȥ꣬ҲǼھҧȥˡ
ò˵ϡҩЧ븹ãͻһҺǵ嶼ųĿԣͬС̫ȼգһĺ
˵Ĺͷžͣ޸˸⣬ͬʱǵļлˡ
ҩһ־͵ڶһһҪ뷽跨̨ϵļ궼ժε¶ˡ
Ϲü鲻ԣղǸԾһ߹ʬҩҲˣٻָΪβһеᣬϧ̤Ƭأ
ѵһǿġŵĹãҶ
˻һ˶˸Ǿоſͷ­֮ǿܵˣöεȥһλŵĴ
һĬֻܳħޣʱ׼ɱһ飬ֻҪòԣɱ˵
ŷظߴ޾䣬ǰҪȥѣɾ͸˵ˣڵ̨ǰձˡ
ҶҪȥŪףȻģҶ
ż̨У۲˸ϸ뿴һȥʡһλʱһƬʢǰһԴ飬⻪ۡ
һŵ飬òڸɣ
̨֮
ף֡
ѿԴǰһй֣ʯϣԸΪʼۻһ
桭ⲻ߰ǰһ޵ʥ𣿣ϹӳԾڱʷϵһЩǿ˶Щ˽⡣
Ҷһνɽʱڴʮ֣еһǿ߾ǹ棬ӡ̫顣
棬һλԶʱڵʥˣѰ˵أȴԸΪʼ꣬˳Ծ
սĺۼε½еӡԣսĲƴʯϣûɢ˺Ȼ
˹۲ȫɫʥ˼սڴ˵طˣ˼
ЩۼǷǧǰϹӸʯڣжϡ
붷սʥԳһսϧܣֵҩȥȻǹĿ֣ʯϡ
˽ԾʧɫЩ仰͸¶̫ࡣ
ǧǰ滹ţһֱ浽˵ȥһ£
սʥԳһĮսʤȻŻɽ
׷ʲô߰ǰһλԶʥ˹ڣõԴҺΨй֮۲ſѵʼţ
ǣΪ˵ԸΪʼһ̨ϵĴ
ɽϵĶսʤ˵أϣǿһʥ죡
ͬʱҶҲˣΪδڹ˵ӣǧǰսʤʰ
ϸѰң޺ۼʧ֪ա
䣡
ɻٲ䣬Ҷͷ죬ڼѵٵ̨
ԳһƬС磬̨·ϣΡΰ
ϹεҶſĻƽʥУ߶ħޣ赲ٲ硣
ȻǿʥҲᱻѹѪ࣬ĵطĨɱԶʥˣ
䣡
ΧããһƬ籼ӿǧѹҶά裬춥סˡ
ΪµǣƳ֣ӡ飬һƬһǰ·
ûħޣʥҲʮϰٴˣȱƣʼɱ
֮۳ȴ⣬ǿǺõģ۱ƲУ͸һǣͿԺ¡
ʼƸ֣ʥҪޣûһ
ò˵˴Žδħδ˴߶Զס˿ɱϹơ
УȥǻǻģϹӵ
ħ޾Ž񣬲ܻʼڣ߼ʱȴܳܵġ
ħ޻ҲУλ֮ۿԽʱնӽеСĲûܵס
ҶȫͷϣȴҲʼÿһͻһ
аʮһף໹̤ȥף⡭ܿģŵ۵жôǿ󣿣
ǽˣȱƸտһǶѣħ޿·Уټȥǻᱻɱ
ϹʼߵףٽѰɣ壬ƽ˻ң塣Ϲȥ
Ҷǿѩ׾Өͷģֽ׹ȡʼۡ
¡¡
˳Ծ·ˣµɻٲȴĵҲģȥ
ǡö׹Եʣε³Ծ
ڣһһʵǣ˵̨ϣڵ̨ģһΰӰǣڷŨܣٲһ䡣
ӾԵУԼţ֮۵ıŵĹ¶һļį
ҶеŮʥͷǾӨףһҴʱö׹һͷϣһ΢ȴĲ
ҡֻ׷Ѱ㼣һֻڱ
΢ľӡŮʥҲ֪ȥ˶꣬һӡȴʼղԸɢڼصԸ


796 𻯷
Ůʥһ΢ӡǴҶжΪ֮һһ黳
һŮʥȥ׷ѰȴֻΪҵ㼣ں󷽣һȥꡣ
ܹΪŮʥһ콾Ů񻷣Ŀ¡
ȻȴһУһ·Աڰ棬׷Ѱ
£һ˵Ķ·ۻãڿݼһ硣
һû֪
ûнûϣȴһ֡
ΰĵ̨ϣɣڵϵĸߴӰһǧδƶһ˿
Ҷãöµ׹ܹʼɱƽϢȥ˵һС
˵Уʼΰģܣ壬ߴ飬ɨϰ˻ģϵ޵УŽԾ塣
Ȼı죬˸Ҳתʱ⣬ıŮʥˡ
ǼһβΪ֪£Ȼµ׹ʼҪ֪ڻʶ̤˵أ֪ʼ
ϧ֮̾޵ϵ£ȴҲˡ
ÿһ˶ԼĹ£֮ǿ˫ѹ죬ɨȴҲź
ݼʼۣϹߵݡ
εҶҲ⣬дİʼϴ·η죬أˣǲǰ͡
ʼдףֵȥΰݣӦеľη硣
ۡϹ̧ͷʱǰտҲʲôҲûˡ
ôȻߴΰӰʧˣڵ̨ϣǴûгֹ
Ƿż𣿡Щɡ
ҲһӰӡ
ϸĥΪȻ֮ǺεȵǿƣһƵͿѹء
ڴˣǸ޷¶̱飬ѪԪ񶼲ڡ
ĵʬ˭˿ɽӽ
꣬µƤ輫۱ȥԿȻ߲ǰοǴ
ԼţǴĺ
ˣʬʼںηȥ
ʱͷأ˼ǧ׷ʲǫ̂ϾǿյģʲôҲûС
̨һƬžɣǻŸӵһһǰȥ۲ÿһ
ϵĵ̨µİ߲˹֮һļįһ˶Ǳңʲô
̨ģΰӰˣڷŨٲıӰȴԴʧ
ж
أһ£ɢҲ֪ȥˣһֱ档
𻯵ĵ£
ʼ۸òǻ˰ɣ
ͷ𣬾ЩһλǿƵҲǵס£ʬ嶼û¡
ʼûʲôǰΰʮڶ𣬶ʱȴĵ͵һƷһš
ʱûо춯أ䣬ɢˣ⻹Ǹ綼ʼ
ȥⲻǿ˫ʼҲ춯زŶԣôܻѡԻε
ͻȻϹһ¶˼֮ɫ⡭ò𻯷˰ɣ
ε¾ʲôܣԹ˭ܳɣյеĴ˵ţҵ֤Ǽٵġ
˵ʼĳɹˣǿдؽɶȥϹȡ
мأ𻯷ʵǻյ㣬ܳɡ
ǣҲ˷ңԶĹŴϹɴڣΪһ٣ֻܷһˡ
ҾǻˣǿﻹлҽǴʱٵε¶ơ
𻯷ɣֻܳһ򣬻ҽƷ١Ϲӷ
͸˵ʼۻˣΪʼӻڣδߡεµ
Ҳԭûüߵ۱ֻǰ򣬹Ž˭ܴͨ·ݼšϹӵˡ
ˣЩ壬ǻǷɣ֮ˣˡһû۵ҪˣǿЩɡҶǡ
̨˶һ̾ϢǳǵԤϣǺʧ
գҶѩ׵ŮʥͷǷ¼䣬˴˵ء
һͬѨɡһ̾
̨·±ڷ䣬һҩ߲ʻ䣬ҡҷһƬĿԣ͸˱ǡ
뱦ɽֶܿ飬ÿһҩһȫժ֡εµ
ܷŵĿҶȥժʱǲҶε׹Ȼ粽У촷ۡ
̨ϣ飬ȱʼɱ󣬳ǴȻû˿Խ롣
ٲкԵ̨ϴ䣬Ƭĵ֣ȴû˺һһһ·һժ˰ҩ
εϹӼÿһ궼İ꣬һʶô˵أٲժֵ꣬ϲҩˡ
գǻҩ㣬ҩӳĵѪ͸ˣҩë׽ţƮƮɡ
µ̨ʱһɼʮҩǴȥһ¡
ȴɽ⣬ɽҰ롢ļҲûô࣬ÿһ궼ҪԵ˾ϲС
·ˣһȵһ겻ҩˣε˷ܵĶ鴤ˡ
ϹҲƽȣ񣬲ĦһһҩĿһƬѤþӨ
ƽҶһӣε׹˵̨¼䣬ѩ׾Өͷǰ
ɻٴ䣬̨ûˣ˭Ҳ̤ǰһˣȻػΪɻңʥҲС
һȣ˵̨᲻һĹʼʬڵУȥǰεºȻ
⡭ҶϹӶһ
ҶĵĹ˵пһ۷ءεޱȿ϶
ǣҲȥ̨飬磬ȥ𣬲Ҫ˵ֳֵ׹ͼȥ߽ⶼᱻĨɱ
գ뿪ɽںܴ󣬻кܶطǶûȥתҶȴûȤˣֻȥʼ
ߣ·ʵ̵һˮʱȫסˣͨĵð
ˮ׶Ѵ򿪣ȫˣһЩڽӡ˵ɭ޵һɲ
ߣε´Уû˱ĹϤһĻˡ
໺𡭡
˷Ŀ޺Ǵ˵ĴţںڸɿݵӰǰ
ģȫǲʵĲ£οˣÿһ˶ʱ񽫣
Щ˶û˷ǸɿݵҲȿ£ôһȺԶŴʥҲҪ˺顣
ûбѡֻܼϹħޣҶʥҲУЩɲ̫ˡ
һŵĿֲڿЩʬҩ
Ϲħһ³Ƭڹ⣬ɱһͨ·ǿǰȥͣ
˴۵ıȷǿ󣬾ԿԺɱһƬȴļ󣬿ܻɣطս
˿ٱӣһȺͷں׷ᣬƬɽڲˣʬӰ
ģʥ˶ޣϻôһȺƨ¡ε´
䣡
ڣǲò߶ޣһƬɲڹ⣬ʵĲºǿֻܱ顣
У̫ˣûмһҰһŵϹü
˵ɽƬ󷽣һʯڴˡ
ߣҪҶһʯС
Ϊʲôڴ˵رɣ뿪Ϲӵ
ûа취̫彫ûǵһǰδеĺڰұؽҶ
ʲô
ɽҵĵһվҪʼ£䣬ǻʼҶ
ˣҪ˵£㶼ΪɻңʥҲסʼӲ
а취סǿߡҶߴ٣һ񰴽ڣʱŷһƬĻա
ҪǲʲôʵûȥϹӵᶨƵҪħޡ
ε¿ˣȴҲûзԣſǻģŪˣºڷأԼı
ңʮҩֻ꣬ȫҶá
ʼӽ죬һǰδеĴ籩٣


797 ڰ
ͷİǶһ͵һ飬ϹεûǾʹʧ
꣬Ҷɽߵģɵһ°Уʵϵر
ɽѳ룬ü۱䣬Ȼûϣ򿪣һɵ
໺𡭡
˷һƬÿһ߶ɿƤŹͷ׵ġз˳ġġ״ģצĽڵС
Щ鶼죬ΨһģһĻԻͣѡУΪ£Ҳ֪ǰĿɲ
ҶһˣֳħޣҲɸҵɱһԿôʬò˶ʱ䣬ͻᱻĸɡ
ɽ֮أʼӾϷ£˴˵أһƬֹˡ
Ҷ޾壬ʼ£ɽһ鶼ڣȫҪӲΪ촷ۣǲʵĲҲŴ档
𡭡
˷һһ̫ȫ˻𣬽˵ذΧÿһ߶ɿںڣʬݣе񻷣еͷ£󲻷
ԿǰǿǸػɽʧɫ޹⣬̤ƽ¡
Ϊǲܵ񽫣ȥݣֻһ˺̫ȡ
ģҶ̲סԽϸԽÿֲеϣдת
Ƿ۷֣ƶ˹ͷѪУǳΪ˵֮塣
ĴڲҪ˵һȺĻһ´ңԺɨһ
ҶĻɣ̫ſܴʵĲ̫ǿˣѹ̫ϵĵλβɺ
໺𡭡
һȺڴ𣬺գ壬ѪպᣬЩǰϵľĹϵʯҡҪеƸ֣ȹסˡ
ҶԾòԾЩ궯ǽӵҪ̤
ʲôˣһ
ɿʬƬںڵצӻӶӲ裬ǣˣɭ޵С
һЦһԹ糱һǵض˻쬡
ڶɿݵĺʬ󷽣һߴӰǰе¶ȼ½׹ڡ
ɭֹ죬˿µĺëߣˣΨһ˫ɼ
ĺɫëܳһħޱȺݶԹ޵ĸоҪɱ
ҶͷƤ飬˸Ӧʧ֣
ëڵϹ𣬼ɽڲһƬɭԽػ谵ˣʲôܵظǣûʲô
˻һǰҪƬأ˺ѡ

磬Щ粨ϣñݡ
ȣȻɽȴǴݲȻһҹȴױأΪһƬԴء
ʽ
ϵ˭Ҷͷ­ͶԶΪȵĿˣҪԼɱʥ塣
ͬʱѪһչ֣ԳҶɱҶմ壬ôѪɺӣʬǳɽ
ǿƶԵȺһ𺳣֪һҽҪˣ޷赲
Ȳ̫һѣиµ壬һǿᣬҷ棬Ҫɱһմ塣
ϱ꣬һѪ籩ҪΣһЩͶ̫һ׼
δп´ʥĹҶĬˣڰҽҪ٣ڿǵĲǶʢȥ
⼸գ˾޴ѹΪ̫鲻ʱ̽ʵ
˴Ϣε壬ȴٳδҶ֣ΪϤһս
̽Ծ壬չǿսȻǶ֣ǿưԵһ澡֡
壬Ҫһͣڣ򴫳ĻǷˡ
̫ʣ죬ǿսźţʿ˶
ǺԸ̤ƽԭң
ΪΰʥУ
𣿡
ʣʢˣ߸ϣȫǲƽȵĶԻԾ̬֮ӡ
Щһȫ¶ˣҪսףһսҲס塣
һʱ䣬벨ӿսܲʿԾ²
ʱ꣬彫ԾȣĹʱҵһκڰҽҪ٣һսҪĻ
Ѫԣѣûһȥ⣬ֱһǣȥģҪսսǷ㣡
ӲѪԣ˵ԤϣҲòѪڣ̫ˣȵ
ǵĻ죬ǿǴѪԣú
ںڰҵһսдܣҲûʲôɶ˵ģ˸Ӿ塣
ȵϤһĬٴη֮ٱȥ͡
˶ԸоȶЩЩɵȻΨҶ̬֮֮ȥͣǸ̬
ûʲôɽ͵ģ¹䣬˵ͷȥģһ֮һͿɺģ
ڤ粻һ𽫻Զʥ˶ѣΪǣһս̤ƽڲȻûдȴҲ͸¶
ȽҪԶ룬ǿ壬˶̬ܿơ
úȴǿƵѪҪҪʥͬȻԸ
սսӻ𣿣ܸɴػӦ
ڣŮ붯Ա׼һսη壬ġ
һգ֮Ⱥɽ֣Ƭضҡˡ
̤ƽ壬Ȯȫɱɾ
һּȰԵƣ˱޾ɽٴ˶ŵ˴սϢ
ǹ֮۸Ȼûǣ
Ű裬ɽӣȣ̫еһ֧ǿ壬Ҫսˡ
ħƹս죬һһҹϵսڿգҪһ޴ڣǰ롣
һ춯صĴսҪ
ǿ󣬵ȴȲۡΪһԾܻǣ̫壬ĻѿԤϣǷ·ѼѪɺӣʬǳɽ
Ϊʷһսȸ߸ϡѸȫ£ɨƽ壬ͻȥնɱҶմ壬һѪĴж
Ȼʱ򴫳һܲг
ӣʥ壬ٱɱˣ
Ҷˣػȫ壬ǳһСɱһһɱһ˫
˻ȻΪ˼ʥɣֻƽѪʢϢд
ŭһХɽӱƬ
ʥ˵ںη֮۲ԣ˭˶Ȳǣ

һ̣һ촫鱱ѹƵȥҲ֪һӰ
궯ɱȫʧսսȫסˡ
ؼ䣬ΨƣǴԶŻʱն
Ƚսȫͣסÿһ˶ɫľޱȡ


798 ħ˻Դʦ
ɽƣǧţ飬Žء
һ
Ҳ֪жʯ֪жǿսƬһ˲ʧΨӲ
һ̫⣬˲ãأսսѹʮء
ʼ죬Ҫ죬ʿĪز
һ̣Ҳ֪ж˹ɽĤݣĵľ
ʿӯߵףһ񾴣ڲ
ڰ٣ʼӲǬ
˽һţϵسɽĤݣȫڵϣԸ
Ի͵ʱڣĹһλʼѹ˻ϣɨ⣬죬ʢ¡
ʲôңʲôϴڣʲô飬ҳ֣ȫһɱûһ
س֣Իһ£ʮأ޲
ȴҲ˶ľˣʼȥӴû䣬ѳ֣Ԫ䣬ݡ
ʮÿ£˵ʥ˶ɼˣҲ޷Ǹʱڲۡ

쳹ϵ£Ӳʿ޲
ѵʼۻʿһʱͷѪš
ʼ֣ѹ̫壬һѪȣ̲סһ볤Хĳ嶯
ڣ̫ȴѻȸһȫȻ˯ˣĬ
̫ŵĻһϵ޵УʼӲһû˲ȫĻȻ
Żɽ̫еľǳʥĵطΪеʾȻ˺ȴʼռݣÿһŭ£ҪôǲŸ
ʮˣѵ𣿡̫
ͣǵɫһٱ䣬һܲõԤף֮ѵδ
ĪȣһػһǶ⣬ʵʵǵϡ
ǰǻʢˣ£ԳƳǹ֮۸Ȼ̤ƽ壬նҶմ壬Ǹ˵ʼӾˡ
ɺϻھ棿ÿһ˵嶼סˣڹǾޱȿ¡
⻹ôյսȫ䣬Ӳֹסǵ
»ͷһʦڣȴͷβԼ޹⣬ȴ
һжҪȴǹŻɽ۸գҪ˵ǣǸҲã
ױȵʼۣŶˣһʱ˶
˸ҿ̫Ÿ壬ȫʵʵˣݷڱѨûинһж
˶ڵȣһȷеĽ
ŻɽڣҶǺëĿһһҹղŻʼӡ
ӲΧ򣬳Ƭĸɿɷۣ̻һɢ俪һҲѤãȴȿ¡
ЩʲôĴڣʵĲڣÿһ߶ʥ棬Ȼʼȴʲôǡ
ǵϢӲƵƬɽÿһ䶼Źֲޱߡ
Ǵ磬һ㤣ֳ˿־壬
ǺëһʱˣǿһʬɽΧˮǰ
󣬾žŰʮһ˺ɫĴ죬˵ذΧסǡ
һȺǿűΪĲּžŰʮһ˴һӵϹŻ
Ȼ飬ھԶȱˣϾǹŻȻвԣڹƣ赲
꣡
ʮһ˴췢һϸСƣʱȥر
ǿйŻƲ٣ǻѪĸɣסʼӷųĵ
Ӳһһϸ֣ܵһ˷ݻһ赲
һĴԴд˳ޱȵʹ֣࣬
һӲʧɽڽָš
һľС·ϣવ죬һӰޱįɽڲ֮ء
ʱҶɫ԰ףӲֹͣܳʱƽԶӰ³֣ʦ
ÿһ綼Ũܵĺëߣֲһħһ˿ɭеֻ޾ı
ʱ䲻࣬ʼӲȴҲֻʱָεһį
Դʦʧһ꣬δ֪ĺë˹
Ҷӣ־Դʦһʦħˣվ˷ɡ
ʯկʱүϵһУԴʦֲᷢ飬ֲ
գ뿪Ǹҹ˺ë磬Īﳤֹ˻һҹ
׷ʲôҶʵʱ䲻֪࣬ԴʦĲ顣
һҼϼԴʦƽصڹ㳡һʯϣ˾ԶĻ䡣
ǰԴʦǶǰˣôŴ䣿Ҷ޾ʡ
ļǵãĴԴʦľƶ̫꣬Ｋط֮أڻδܱܹһ٣귢˲顣
һҹµĺëܴмпɲë߶˻Ȼδ֪Ǽλʦ
ҶЩʲôúܶǰ˳浽ڣĹ
ҵͨڤģɼֹ֮£
ǧԵ³֣˼ɱδ֪ǰԶʥΪ·ǹȥ
ּɲ£ޱȹ죬ʱĲܿƣȥ棬꣬ԽֵطԽǿ¡
ججһˣҶ֪Լʲôգֳ̾Դʦ޷ģħˣ֪ȥ
һҹŴ˻ֱ۳˺ëȫٸǣʹʧȥ֪
⼸λʦأҶʵ
һҹҲûмֵ
ҶЩ}Դʦ귢飬Ǳǰ˻ߵģôǹлһϺ󱻹ߡ
Ϊʲô·ϣҶʵ
ؽ̩Դһп̫ʯڿ̫ܣڤڤעëǿֲ̾һ㣬гδ͵ʥ飬ڿʷǰ࣬еʯڳڤظԴʦйܶľ귢ע
ҶȻֻ֪ǵʲô
˵壬ֻϣû꣬Щʹ޷ܡԴʦ˵
ˣгһʯˣԴʦҲ̫Զˣ桢ꡢ̫ſҶȥһԱˡ
ϣԶҪǰԴʦֻܷһ̾Ϣ
˶ĬˣջִɽΪ
̫ˣڰҽҪ٣Ƴһ죬ʼӲ¡Ҷʵ
ڰ𣿡Դʦ̧ͷëâǾҷӳȰɣԴʦһ㹲򡣡
ˡҶ졣
򾲵ؿڣһȻ߳ɽֻһҹڳɲǻɢΪʷĳҲ㹻ˡ


799 ʼ
һƬ̫Ծ壬ݷκζ
ǣ¸ȴѷڣʼ죬̫ĵһ⻮ƺڰǰ·
ʼ۸ѹ壬˶ഫ£ۣ˶յ
Ҳѹֵ̫ã˶һԸΪ֮Ҫˣеһи֡
ȻδãȻֹ˶ڽŵȴЩ֣̿Զĳš
Ϊʲô
ʼĻ𣿡
ǣ̫Į˶ڹעȫĬĬȴ
һ̣ȵ˳һŵ񾭷һЩϽԳһɱ⡣
ȥˣɽȴһ˿ӲǴûгֹ
һЩ̫ǿĮЦŨˣȱɳڣսƾۣδжȴʱ׼
ɽУҶһħϷгǧڹⴹ££
ҶԹ֮۵ıѹԴʦɾһëȥа
Ȼȥȴ޷ıֵˣɫʬë٣ȴ˸õζ
Ҫ׷ˣһָҲս֮ʱԴʦ̾
˭ܲһ仰ס˶콾˽ܣ֮۶ȻУڳ
ԴʦȻУ򾡵ܣɵþ䣬ܹΪȴܲࡣ
ʧѹȥһˣ˭ܻôԶǴʥ壬ۣǳΪаˡ
ҶǿڵһֻãΪһʬ
ֲûʧôõ£Ԫɺ֮ˣ
֮۵ıԵѹڵڿԱһʱˡ
ǰǰΪҪеҩѵҪ𣿡Ҷʵ
ǰΪҪôججΪʲôֱܣ͵ץסѪɫ
¶ʹ֮ɫţһһɲĺëȥ¶˵ɫ
໺𡭡
ַһҰһ˻˫һܶȥ
йһһŶʧСľͷ˵Ұ޺С
ܾ֮ų֣бһ޴ԴһŮӣˮ⣬޹
Ҷ죬ɽʱȴ̫⣬һԴеŮӣǴˡ
Ȼ˻ơ
ҶһˣһǰʥŮү˵
ֵĺ֪֪귢ȻɽӴҲûгϡ
Ҹ̫࣬ۼءֵڲë˫ڶ¡
ԴʥϢ⻪Ҷһ껹ۣһԴ
ͨԴɫƣʱûѧԴ飬֪ɫԴ˽⡣
ⲢԴҺɣѺȥģԽַͬԴۣǶЩѷУһꡣ
ɽΪѰԴʦѳ飬ְħˣΪëʧȥ־ȴһֱܣҪҶһ̾

ʼ죬һʼղͣȫ¡
һ졢졭ʮ졭
ʮȥˣϢƶ𶯣ڡ
ʼ۹ȥ꣬һ죬Ȼģ˶š
̫һˣ˭ʮ죬˼ڽǰҪΪ촷ۡ
γױסˣ˼һˣˮͷݷ

¹ȥˣʼȻ죬ƬһƬûһҳͷȫסˡ
һĲ˶ţʼԻˣȻôӲ
ɽУҶɫ԰ףҲ֪˶ٿѪÿվҧһҩ
ħУסӲǼ۱ƥ΢Ҳġ
ħǽܷʵʵڵУȻҲԾ˿ͷ߬ͭѳΪһ̯Ѫࡣ
۱ڶţÿ߶ħޣһڹ⣬ʯҵĴӡ
мħޣͭʥҲѳˣû˿ԵסӲǻԵġ
ʼӿǳģڴ߶һ㣬ҶᵽĿ£ѹֵ۱䶼δ
ҲΨħˣһ˿ҲɸɶԿʼӡ

ӲˣҶʥѳһѺۣ׻Ǳ꼰ˡ
ջҲǾ޴ģӺħ𶯣ݺύǡ
Уֳͭһ߻һĬĬУʤʮ꣡
һ̣ףնѣҪ˵µֶʮ꣬ǵֶҲһ
նҪնʲô
Ҷãˣ̫࣬˶ñն
ԹؿҲ֪ס˶پž޵ˣмأϹмλŽδţһأȻҲϼλۡ
ңд˵ƣ˼֪жѡ
ӹŲܴȥԽǿҲԽνʿܻΪǰ·ϵǵ蹵
ʼħҶһֶһЩѺۣҲη塣
ʥüڣһɫǲԼϵӲħ޵ɣԼĵ
նҪһȥƴȴڣнն˵ٵ
Թû˿һͣûһ˳أ֮ˣҪն
ʥ̨ɫСԽˣһųŵ񻷡
̨ھŸС̨ףǵģ۱ڶţһʥ˵ڣѶɽˡ
һع鱾壬Ԫһ£̶ɽ٣Ϊ۵ǿߡ
̫ˣһôŬҲ̾һ

һ죬ɽӲһʧˡ
ˣҶǼ̨еԪԽˣǿ׳˺ܶ࣬ӣһ
ǿԶʥ˵ǣڼ۱УҲѺۣվûлٵҩľˡ
ҶûнξĥѣȥʼӲħ޵ĺҲһ
ʱƬ¶סˣûһ˲η̫Ҳȫ塣
Ҳ֪жʿɽݣǳʥһһߵס
̫ڳѨУһҲҳ
ʼ£սսȴҲ֪һķ籩Ҫ١
ԶԶֻӲԵҶħڴʦҸôһˡ


800 
ȣɱӺҪʴһֻѪɱŻǿֺ򶨵˵ȴһֿµɱ
ʼ£ѻȸǿ̫лȻ۵ơ
Ӳһ죬£ʮأ飬޲
ȡ롢Ѫɽȫסˣ಻ǣ֮˭ɿ⣿
Ҳй磬̬ܵͣҪͨ״
Ȼ嶼ʧˣ˭Ҳ֪ɽ״̽鲻Ȼ
ΪӿʼӯѪţѪڣϣյĻԻ͡
ʿ˷һһߵ׽ӽɽԳʥ֮Ĥݡ
Ϊʲô˭ɵס£˭ܻǧţʶʧˣʼƾʲô
УһλֲڵͳȶҡһƬ񷶼Ҫ
һıҲۿԻû˿Իôãֲ½Ծ㤣λ߶ڶ¡
ǲһЩˣй©ݣȥɱķһЩ̣̽һ£һ顣
һ˹ȥͬǧ꣬˫ֻ֮˵˵˳ȥΪһࡣ
ڹۣɣҲû˸һһ۸Ѱ·
ȣҲˣȻ־壬ȴҲڻɣԪʱ̫ŵĻҲʮꡣ
ƾʲôƾʲôԳ棿ʼǿҲܻôã
侲̫Ÿлɣȴûһ˸˭ҲԸͷһǽǱ
оʱܴ߶ʼ£޵ԻһУ⵽ô£Ҳйڿ־壬֪ʼӿ
ڽİһƬţȴǲ廥ͨӿ
ټȥɽʥʿһƬӣһա
ʼܻϣȥܶˣڣһ˵һվ˳۵زԼ
վڱǵģ˽˵̫崫һԵźš
ʱƽյıһӱȻ󲨣һֽ˲١
̫У˭ʸ˵仰ĪΪǲʵãΪԹŻɽ
Щ壬ȷĲԼĹ۵㣬ʼˣ¡
һʱ䣬죬ı·Ҫӭһꡣ
˵˭ʹʼôӲɣŻɽĸףȴʼռˡ
һִ󲻾׵衣Уռȵ̧ʼ飬ʵΪ
ʼˣ˵飬ΨҸӼţҧһڡ
ָʼʲôȥˣ˵˭ܳɣĸײΨһġ
ӵλ磬мĵλ̫񾴣ֻвʵѪ
վһһ󶯵˶ڸͣͬвڵȴɽǷж
ЦһȥĹŻʶѣҲͰˣҲװģ֮Ծӡʼƽ㸸ķأ㻳ľֱ˵ˮ̫᣿Ҳǣʼۺεȵݣϳ棬˵ˡһ̣վ˵
˳Ծ̫Ÿڹעۼ˵˻߻ƽѪȣûһء
ʥ壬ն㣡Ӵ΢Ĵ󱳾վ޾⣬
ӣҴؽгȴ˼رɣǣʥǿƻӦֻ˵е
ƽǺεȵݣʥʣ൱δӵһνԻ
ԪϣҲһˣ
ǻûдӳԾѹʱʥֽкˣָսһλŻʵóս
һƬȻԾ循ŭʥʵڵ죬аһλŻ֮ҲͰˣЩ֡
ʥ壬ұ㣡ԪվĻӦ
ϣǸϽҹһǣʥ
Ȼ˾°͵ǣλδ֤·ϱؽˣ֪ΪǴ
Ӵɱ˿ԪǣʥӿԪɱǣԪŴħɽɱǣʥɱħɽ
ԪϣʲôܣȱһǣҪӡʥɽӣһһ㶵ġ
ĮȻΪԪᣬɭˣȫͣ˸Եĵ򣬾ȶԷɱ
ȣһȺӣ浱Լ̫ŵĻ𣬻£ݣԴײǽˣײԼƨˣ
˶˭Ҳû뵽ʥŵ̶ֳϣŻ֮Ӳܣȡ
졢ˮµȫЩ죬ⲻ̫Ҷ·
ŭ޲̱еҶǲ˴ĸ֣ȴһ
ȣﴸӣ˵ñȥڹǸү춼ɱĵһСĳһҲһպȫȡ
̫ˣй嶼Ļһѣڱ
ڶʿҲɵۣʥ͵һͿǸǲۡ˭˭
ǸϣǸǶʱˣôȣʥֿʼλŻ֮ӡ
ӵ£Ԫŵ׷ߣӶˣҪԭؾսģôֱˣ
ȴܳסֱȥȣԪԼҲޱȣûκ
ȥɱ壬Ѫɺӣʬǳɽʱʥƴ
ӵĻܼ򵥣ȴɱȺֻһ顣
̫ԺˣΪĺˣΪϱǳ
ⲻ̫ðɣʼ£˭һĸˣǽȵһλüӴɽһΡ룬ѹȵҪֹͣıʮԾ޴ԽּĿֲڣԽ뱣һЩ
    ȥ壬ʥĸҶҽʹžһһۡĮȻ˵
    ʲôžһȵһλʱ;վɽһӴޱˣʮչһסϵ£ħơ
    ʣ̫ΨһµʾΪžĪһۡҪǶĤݵɾ˵ֻ۵һͻ֮أгΪĹŵ֤
ܹһžֵ̫ðһˣΪĵţ޷ûôƳһɵ㡣
    ãȺҰ˸ʧˣѪϴ룬嵱ͷһǴӻλ˵ĺƽɽӱ³׹ѪɺӣֻһĲɣãʹžһҵá
֮ӷģұػὫʥͷĶһͬȥѪϴ룬Ҫʱ䡣
ȥˣλȻվڵأħ죬һΡħɽһ㡣
ʱ֣ǲǡ
ߣҲ˵ҪʱڸҾȣֱɽϢȷڿ̽ˣս
ȻΪϢ֮ͨϤֽ⿪սˣսʱԶ
ҹ£ɽһƬµӰȫɵĺ£źɫĴ멣졣
ԶԶȥͬһƬһ㣬ǶһΨкɫ·趯ʯˡ
һ޴ԴҶпˣѧԴѽ뻯֮ԴʦԶˣԲ˵ڷˡ
ŮӵΪѰԴʦɽѳֻһַԴС
ڵϣһգ˯һ㣬ޱȡ
ҶȻľҩȴҩҺڻһ˵ȥѡ
ҩҺȽУһһĹ⻪ţȼȥӣת˹
¸߹ң¹࣬ޱȵãǻһС
ҪʲôһϣúõػȥҶ
ҪȥΪβĿ⣬ǰ
ûתûлͷǸɫ멵ˣһȺǰȥ
֣֪㡭ǰ׷ȥ
Դʦô멽ԼǺëĿĺϺܽû¶һ㣬ɳϴˣѾһˣһϼ峿ɢˡ
˵գҲͣһȺԶȥ
ֻһҹһƳسʱ񻯳ɷɻ֮ʣûʱͣ
ɱɱһǬԴʦȵ
ҶĬȻһĻȴ޷ıԴʦľģ
ֲӼԷһԶõĻ䣬ҪڵһС
ᡣ
Ҹ㣬ҪúõػȥԴʦһ󺰣ЩһȺԶ
Ҷ󲽸ͬȥ


801 
£ҹɽһƬݼš
ҹ£һȺڴϣĺ½ǹĺʵͷסˣϢÿһ˶
ڤˣϢŨˣûԶԶȥѹѹһƬ
һ·׷ϹˮոոգЬӶѶǱŽĽŲӲĵϣС
ץס֣ʸףǵӰ̫Ʈˣ޷ӽ
Դʦʵ֮һص£Ԩа죬ħˣѳΪһ˼Ĵڡ
֣۷ʲôҪͣ
Ҷֳ棬̾ʦʹһȥͷһź
ڱؼһƬڣַŻ˽ŲͣڿĺС
ǰˮؿ
ֻҿ˺ɫͷףƿڵĴ멣¶ݣѪɫëߣ϶ܲݡ
һֻ֣⣬ʲôӣǴǰ֣ȥҶҪһֱ档
ʱ䲻ˣҾҪʧˡ˻ƣҪ·
ȥͬȥ
Сҡͷ
ΪʲôֻһҹˣΪʲôҸߣᣬؿ
ҶҲ⣬ǰ
һֱȥȻʹȥɣ˻Ƶ
ޣ˺ѷΡ
֣ҪȥϵˮǺֽܿڰУһֻëܲںָ׷ɭɭצӡ
ץ֣ԼϣʹĴޡ
Ҹ̫࡭ܾúڲ˵仰վˮ䡣
ˣڤ
ٴ·жһˣҲȥһ£Ϊһë˲С
ϣɭ£Ǳ£Ե飬ֳȥո
һҹǽɷɻңԶڡ
ûʱפ㣬Ƿ۵糸Уֲϳ֣һн
һֿµĻ棬һǧɣһ⣬ԴʦץС
̧־ץԴǺεȿµĳ棿
һ·ϣ˷Ҳ֪жһġ
ҶĵԴʦһزȻΪһ˼Ĵڣ޿ƥС
뵽˵Դʦʦ귢飬ɹڣҪɱ֡
˰ɣһҲֻ֤·ȽƫƧȻԴʦָ㡣
գһӡһԣûҶ̨ڣԼ֮һ㣬ϣûвꡣ
ɽʱҶʼӲħ޵⣬شֲδЩһڡ
ԴʦУժ£нıɽƣ·ֻص˵꣬߱˿ɵ
Ҫȣһ̫ľۼأȻ޷ĴУ׼
ȣشǧɽּ䣬ԭݲǽ췽Բڶ
һΡͬһСɽһȻһļ̨ϣг˲ɣݻس龰ޱˡ
Զŵһһкܶ飬ޱȵķʢһȫǿޱȡ
޷̫ŻʵļȴҲʵ壬о֮ơ
Ѿ壬սǵĵʮߴ棬ȷ죬ǿޱȣȴˣֻҪ߳Դ̳Ϊ򣬹ȻС
һͷĹ飬ͷ˱ۣڵأһ빧
ɱ壬̫һսȫѪȾһݺܸߣڼ̨¡
ɽ˵ǰ㣬۸޻һֱƽһ鿪ڡ
ǻʲôɱѪϴ룬ɱ壬ץסʥ壬ڹɭȻ
ҪǸʥڹ⣬ֱնͷ­̫ˡԶһЩûʸĹ飬ȫɭȻ͡
̨ϣǸһɨǧת˶ٲҿڡ
ɱȻҪɱҪôѪɺӣһıƶãȴҪȣȷһʧٳ֡
ÿڣҲΨǸڴʱԡ
ǿɣҪɱɱɾɭȻ˵ʮſħϣ̨ûٶ˵
ҹһȺ٣Ϣȴһɱ֮
Ȼ޾ңԶǾֹס˲Ҷ߳ǵȴҪ
һħ֧ͬΡʣĵɽУһƬ죬ҹɫиǱȡ
ǺõطҶ̾˵رƣһһ±Դ
һǰұ̤˵أ³˯йûֵ
˲ǰ·ϾнԴȴƬɽ䣬ע뵽رɽС
Դʦ֮쵽㣬ص£ּ̧ķɳǧСӽرʱ޾Ŵ
Ҷ֪ˣ˵ֿµԴԷپһС
޾ԴټϾнһԴɴŲǽأԶʥˣ
ȽԴʦһѹ򣬻һ̫ƽֵ
ս̫ѾԤϣһĨɱȣ롢Ѫɽȵض𶯡
һϯµĴ籩ʹ˿
Դʦʲôˣ£ھһʱ
ǵ֣˰ħһ꣬ǲ󣬲˵ԴʵѶ컯֮
ʱҶһ֣ͬȻϢдԴɴ󣬳ȴȵ˸Ӧ⣬֪
ߣ
һߴȺת飬ĵɲĹ͸
ϣ
ԴʦָĵȫΡ
ԶˡҶ
䣡
Ƭɽ⻪Ŀ޾âͬһ¯һȼ
⽫˵ûΪһƬֲľأԴɹȫ罻֯ܲ˷
ɱ
ҶһʥһսɳУ⻹һڲȱӹӶͷϷ
һս꣬Ұһһ֣ȫΧ
໺𡭡ԴʦħһëſޱȺˣɱȥ
磬ҶֲԴҪһ򾡣ȫٳɷɻҡ
Ȼɱʵ̫ǿˣҲͻƳ
һֲ񷶼Ҫһ˳֡
ԴʦģɳɰǧʱϸСϼ⣬ſѹء
䣡
ǻ̳ɵĽԴƣһ̷ɳȥȫըˣ֮ǿҲ֪Ҫȵŷ̵ǿٱ

ͷУǰֻצȻһС磬濪ٵأɽתվըˡ
ͬʱִ𣬻Ϊħһ۵һץһֱۡ
ʲôˣһ־ͳԴֱš
ʼ֣Դʦֳˡ
ʥҶҶҲʥڣȻ޾壬һȭǰɱȥƽѪ졣
ڣɱ죬ˡ
ԶһɽϣһŮᴵһѣ˶ޱȵ˸С


802 Ӣ
ɽȺΡ룬ҹȹ⻪ʢҫۣͥ¯ȼա
ʱںɱ죬ǵ⽣ӰѪ֯ı裬ɱħ
˭뵽̫ܹǾ£ɱķӴء
ҹ£ȴһȺɱǵĵ̣Ԥ
ۣ
ѪܣһѪȾĻҶսһӣʱѪĭһƬ鱻նϣɳȥʮԶʬһƬ
ûʲôûоصԣеֻĲɱѪȥһѪս衣
Դʦͬħˣ𣬴ʱɱ񣬻ѪɫëţͬһĳԳλԾС
£Դ֣˸˵Ĺ⻪ƣ˷顣
һ̣⴦ٲΪԴȪԴͬٴ뺣۶
䣡
һȭ죡
ͷ췢糱趯󿪴ϣɱ̫һԴʦһսʥߡ
̫˺ϵı۰ʮһչ޾ɫħϣ˻ųǰ
һʥ˼ĶԾǵȭƼһƬһƬۼŷΪһƬʢĵ⣬и
ÿһݻĴʼıԴԼ̺п֮أΪһֲĵ֮ս
࣡
쵶նľ˫ֺӡŷһõĺ磬ն۽֯ɱǰ
ԾѪɽĻ棬˫ֺӡɳĵ⼸նӣмᱻѣ׹裬ƬƬմѪ
̫为ˣȷǿһ˫޴צƿ⣬͵Ĵյļͷ㽫˫˺¡
Ѫ𣬷һĹ⣬̫Ŀħצ㱻ʴȥ
ԵĶԾս裬ѪȥڹͣȥƴɱõȥԺ䡣
ܹΪȵԲѱ֮ҳѹߣħХ
նԾ·磬Խܣʼ£ôܻڣ

һҶֳֺɫɱ˹£һɫ磬һ
࣡
ſ³һ߰꣬ƬƬҫ͸貣ס˺ɫսꡣ
䣡
ҶսȭͷããɫеףƺƽѪɱͷ­
ˣ
һƵ췢Ⱦƣѱ
һĶԾ˸ƵצѪʼãѪ䣬ֹͷѡ
ۣ
գֻצûеס纣һĻƽѪը˿ɫʺѪ𣬴Ŀġ
Ϲâʢ¡¡һƬһƬ۳һںȳ
Ҷˣʥ˵ҲûǸķ̫ŵױȣġ
ۣ
ֳһߣɨʥ˼˭ܵסһɨһƬʲôʲôɽʲôãһɱ
Ѫ죬ǺɣѪҽһƬµĻ档
ͬһʱ䣬Դʦٴ̫սһռϷ磬ʱɱһħѪȾء

ַ޶࣬ʱΪһɻңڡ
䣡
Լ˷ȺɽȾԴŵȫ֣磬罻֯ڸ
ȻǺëĿȴϢͨ⻪財
飡
⣡
ûԴҲʯƤ˫ݻְϵųһƬɵĹ⣬ɨ˳ȥ
ֵ̫޾ȫ⣬˻ȥ˷ɣһˡ
飡
Դʦǰһţ˳ȥ㱻ߵķѣ߸߷Ѫͷʮ顣
ҹ£Զһϣһ˺ѣȻ⣬һ絶ʣγϡ
֪һˣһµķˣһҹʱһж̣Ҳ
ճյؿţģҹգƬսߡ
㱼䣬·ּһǰǸӢ˵֣ΪԴʦһ죬ʥؽء
Ǻģſս죬սʮУӢ˰ǣ˾
ת˲һгɿգһ귢飬ҲӢˡ
ϲ飬ħˣëǹɰѪڣҪһѹȣһ
һսţǾԴʦһ
ˮģ˫ۣѺߣʳҹ»صƮԶĵط
ֳɿХѪɫë裬䲻ƵӢˡ˲ֻгªȴȻӢ
ԴУѰԴʯǹʥʽսԾϷѹ
ۣ
е磬ӳΪĵһ֮񣬳磬̫İӻУá
䣡
̫𶯣һҪһǧڡ
һֱѹƣ⻹ǻôԶеĵһΣʼҷˡ
飡
ַָ֣һʶ£һ㽵٣ѹ䣬ԴƸ֡
̫׻ֻƵ֣֮һħķڹѡ
̲סУڱ飬ëմȾѪƮ㡣
䣡
ͻȻرһڳ֣ӵг˳ݻһƬ磬ٵأһС
ɱԴʦһǿӵҶɫ
һϵͣϷɢʮŶᣬʮϰٵ֡
ݹᾣȴ壬ͭӣɽʼ֣
ʼ֣۷ּɱȣһ̫ƽֵĻ졣
ͷҶʱ䱦󣬺ɱǡ
Ҷͷսһӣ˷ǲʵĲ£һֲˣݿ࣬ɱһе֡
Թ񣬵һȣ޻أҿδɱķ
ֵһʮŶһһϵַѹʮ
ʲôɱֻӦ˫ֻҾ͵ɱһ

ͻȻŸ˵һľżһ㱻˲ٿأܿƵĺС
Դƣ飬ڿٵعѣڷŵսбԴʦעһԴԴơ

ڴУȴԶǱ˶գһΪֲ֣ȴûо
չԴԵԴʯһ㣬ỮһѪ֣ڱ塣
Ǿ˫ԴսĹڵԴۣ֮ʱʯ

һУķѡ
Ҷһƽսڣȶûˣһȭǿŷɹͷ­˸ϡá
ңԶɽϣԽˮϻ䣬Ӣһȥ絶ʣΪֻһҹ
Ҳˡʡ
ͻȻָ߿սɳڵУӢ۵ĹޣĻʱһս裬ڿͱ


803 ĳϼ
ڣѪɽǲҽѪҺޱȱɡ
һֿµħԣÿһѪһֲһ赲
ʥˣ̺˺ľһѪⶼɱʥֲޱߡ
ֵԴ˫һλʥ˵߽⣬ʯһ㣬϶ɾ䡣
һ˵ĳ棬й鶼סˣʱͷ­ʥһȭ˸ϡã˵𺳶£޿ġ
Թһ˵ǿƣˣúܶ鵨
꣡
У䣬һ貵ĹâţгһѤõĺâ
֪һ֣Ҷ䳰춼ս֪һһֹ
ԽӵΪȣûԭ޵飬ֻһվ
ȣҪԪԼ飬ﵽ߾ʱ
Ϊһǿп϶ǵһ˵ĸ߶ȣԪ֮ǿ󳬺ȫԶˡ
Ҷƣ֪һУȻûһ⣬ǰȥ
֪壬ǰ㼴ӵ̵ʥΣ˵ֻһ߳ƤңֻһվֻפĵطھȡΪá
һƬʢĹ⸡֣һȫµ̫գгǰԹɣӡ
Ƭضһ縡֣ʲô࣬ʲô㣬ʲôţҪ
ʱֵͫ׶ų⣬üͷԼӲע⣬Դ
ǿĽ齵䣬רնԪ񣬶˵ǻ˸һֿ
ˣ
ҶſֱۣӭȥڿҾûеֿǵԪ
ʲôдѰ·𣡡
ʥΣһվҿӭ
鶼Цǳ˴ڼսֽҪŤתһĻˡ
̫ϾǱѰһĻʶҪˣʹ˳ȥ
ǣһжѾˣҶ޵׶̨ޱȣһԨԪû

ִУǷΪµ£оԵ̫ʱĻһ㣬εҪˡ
ָоƽйһΣǾ̫ĩ꣬ȥսʥʱ̲ܵס٣ﲻҶһ¡
ûԨʱͬᣬִУ֪ʲôһǳ̫ŻʵıС
ȷе˵ǣ۵ļ۱Ƿɶ˻Ѱ·
Ȼʥں˿ӣʩչֹͣǾɱ

һҽдҶüڹһ׻ָƽһû͸
˶סˣȵĸ·ĵѣǵ֮ǳȴ߽ˡ
һλ̫Ϣ˸ˣΪһ̳ڣˮûн
ħޣΪ֮۵ıҪ˵̫ǳ̵ȥȻ·һ
𡭡
Աߣһǿ̫ħһӽϵ¶סˡ
һ飬ǹ⣬ħ죬ɽӱ³׹Եޱȿ¡
ǴĺۼԾնҶ֮ԪҪʿ̨

ֳ֣һָ˷Ҳ֪жԴ֣ȶΪһ̨档
Ҫɽеȫ
ͬʱϽԴסɱ˹ȥ
תŲɣֻصȵٵֻأ
漰ˡ١롰߽棬һֻأĥռնʱܡ
򣬵Դʦֳ˰˼ΪԴؼ䣬̤޾أ졣
⣬һ˷쾫ȫӿӡǳΪһӽ֯ա
ɽ붯޾⣬ȫΪԴʦһãͶ䣬Ƭص־
䣡
һ֣ǰȥǱ磬һѹİȥڿѪͷըѡ
֮Դ֮ͷԴҲǵһ֣޵˺һܡ
λݹᾣޱǿ󣬿ǴʱȴڿѪ˴ˣоһȫˣøˡ
ҶҪħޣȴסˣи룬ҪΪʼ۷ּɱȣ塣ĪҪޣȻºĨ˴۵Ϣ
ɱ
һ̣ĻֻȥдսΨѪսס
ҶͷһڲȱĴӣֳǸ˺ɫս꣬дɱķ֮
ۣ
һɨһƬڹ˸߿ȾѪͷ­𣬴Ĳ뾪֣ͷʬ嵹ѪС
ۣ
Ҷɱķڸݣһһ鱻նѪȾ˵棬ʬǰ·
֮п֣󿪴ϣսʮѪ飬ΪһСӣµʬǡ
ЩҲΪɲҪǵ̫ˣʥ
ΪǲյĲ£һȺ񽫣¹ȥˣȻƥġ
ֱűǵϣԳһֲۣޱߣ
һסһԵǧɨһ赲
̫һֱ߸ϣ£Ӵأ˹ɱ
ֱɱ޹⣬񺿣ȿ컯˹ȣʬȷѪޱߡ
һ̤Ǿ֮䣡
һߣֳХѪڣսڣѹ̫Ҫնɱ
չֳǿһʮŶĵ󷽳һ
ĿĹ𣬳һһ񻷣价ƣȶ䶯һ£һǰɱ
Խģƣ
ٵأ֮ʼ֮ȫն
Ǭ
̫ľȻԴеĹ
һһ⣬ָк£˿ƣһ⣬޿ײ룬͸գǰ
Ƕɽ֮ɸǺӣ컻أΪɱ
̫ᱻֵͬУסˡ
ҽ쳹ҹա
屻˺ѣһסյĹѡ
Ѿϵ£޾¡¡䣬ֲޱߡ
ۣ
λһ飬ԪɳҪȴ¡¡촷ۡ
飡
ͬһʱ䣬ԴʦҲش˺Ϊ룬һλ˥ϵĲӵĹ֣˺ٰӡ
һλһֱڳ˯УžѣԴ
ûͷƤ壬ȻԪľƿݵĵزȴҲǿ󣬿ֲ˼㡣
ȵ֮棡
һѪϵѪɫëȾˣȻȴ򾲣ûнϰӣǰ
֡ɽϣˮӢ˲ٵԴʦȻһȥ
ʦҶǰҪ֡
סʮһ˴ɻһΣʱоǿˣܳá
˵Щԣֱǰϵ
һҹȥˣбʣʱ䲻ˡ
ֿ˿죬˿أʲôҲû˵תԶɽ£һӰ
ʱ޼Ҫʧˡ
֣ޣһеس˹ֵĻУѪˮȾ׵ȹرסԸ֣ɲʧ
Ӧңúõػȥĺ󱳣زϵˮ
һ̣ǿֳˣѹ죬ݻһУ
ǧţһնͬһʱ䣬ֺȵ廯һ⡣
ûûвޱ߼ʣޱͣնȣλ׵壬ٵرˡ
󣬹鲻ϵر飬ĵС
ĶˣԴʦһĨɱȣѹ򣬻һ
ֻϣ罣
֣İһᡣ
֣סʧȥ
һƳ˳ա
ֻȾһɫĹʣһëȣʧ˸ɾ¶ݣӢΰ
õһЦһȥʱţɳʥŮһӴסˣγϣ£ץס
ȻһгɿգΰӰָɳΪϸĹԣ䣬ʧ
֡ޣˮҪסһƹ⣬ôҲղס
ϸĹ⣬ϵʣָǵΰӰģʧ
ϷɵĵԴʦȥ
ںڰɱһǬһڳϼлȥΪһĺ⡣
Դʦʹ˸ģˣ޾ĸˡ
Ƭϼ峿ĹһС


804 
õĳϼĳϼֵΪ⣬ɢԶʧˡ
ϸĹ⣬ϵʣôҲס룬˺ѷΣ£޴Ƭؼ䶼ı
һȻ˵峿Ϊһο̹ĵļ䣬һһȴ
ҶҲһɬԴʦˣӢĻ˸С
ֵĹޡ
ǲõЦϵķɣڳĽɫӰΪ㣬ΪһĻ棬ӡں˵С
֡ҲҪȥֻҪԸٵΪ
ޣعڵϣָȥվĵ棬ý׵½ǒgװ
ţ޺ţţ䣬Զ
һƳսȣһһ񻯳ɷɻңֻһƬһƬĺ£Ʈڵء
һʲôսˣɽȺ޵սӹڳڣȱɱ
飡
Ҷһ֣üģǽ̨һȶ
ӨĶͷϣһĨ޵ĺ䣬Ӱ֣૵ȥһŻʲô塭
Ը䣬ֻһһ׷ֶȥ
ʦΨһԸǣϣúõػȥҶ
ˣ£ǒgĦĿڣϣԶҪſ
ţˮģ˫ۣ뵽˹֡
ǰصʥŮ绪ھ򣬸߸ϣ¿嶼Ϊ
Ӣΰ޳Դͨ쳹֮ܣ䣬ɷš
һǰһ˫һĿʥŮһһˡ
ǣԭ֮£մȻ
ȢӣΪصĻ֮ˣڳĬػ
ǵĺֻΪ֪ʱм棬ȴҲֻྴߵĺܽ
ֱجĴ귢飬ħȥһмɽѳա
һȥˣ׺ɣǶ˵ȴһ̣ʼδ䡣
ĳϼ˸˵һĻҶԸٿȥת߽
һ·ϣѪܣʬأǺǣй鶼ȥˣûһ
һ˲䣬ʩչһ˸ǧţһննȣһ⡣
ȫ飬Ĩɱ˸ɾ
սķɣѰһҹնλ̫ʥ˼ڣεȵ
Ҷ߽ƬϵĵУϸһžԼһЩ䡣
ûиȳһѹθɾΪʼµݲ
ú߳ɽȣȼգضûˣһͬµԴ
Ⱥɽ֣ڣ˵سΪһ¯ϵȼգ
ǰȥˡҶ˼ˣͣ
վԽ׵°ǒgһˮ֪ˡ
Ҷ죬ԡ
ֹͣһ˿˹ʣļ
âһһƬ˸ţʧ˴˵ء
޾ɽȼգȫ貵Ĺ⣬ɽڵ̳
ϵرĩˣΪһƬ
ʲôô죬ھʥ𣿡
ǿܲѵڼһϹű𣿡
ȳѳΪһħû˸ҽӽҴ߸ɱۣԲǧﶼǽء
ԣǿɽڱǹڳݣǱݻˣʲôˣѵڴٽ𣿡
ڣǷ쳣˿ʼŵӽӽȥ۲쵽׷ıʡ
ʲôȵʬѪɺӣȾ˵棬ûһڣ
Ǿˣ⵽˭ģһ̫ȫ𣬼ֱ
ɽڱǹڳǴݣһжڻΪ˽Ҳʢ
ʼ֣۷ּɱȣ
Ȼˣ仰һħȺɽּص¡¡쳹ء
Դתһӡϵؼӳ֣߶һλڵͺ
ƴƬأ¡¡죬۵Ĺսʻѹڲϣ˵һѪԡ
ȱˣ˭ܸ⵽ô£
Ϣһʱ䴫˳ȥ˴𶯣ǵһվɢ˷
ôܣǸš
ʲôط̫еһ壬䲻Ѫɽ롢붴̫ŻʣȴҲޱȣһԻ͵Ĵ塣
ıˣȼգƬڱеĴɽȥˡ
ָ췢ģĿһУһĲ
ܿϢ͵õ֤ʵҲ֪жʿ̽
壬òͬĹ壬鶼ˣһ̫£ûһڡ
ȱһԵ𣡡
һ羪һϢ˫죬궼ҡñʱҡ
̫𺳣һ˵Ĳ˼飬һ̫屻ˣһҹΪʷԶʧ
ۣ廹дδʼּȣ
ϢһȱĨ𺳣˶סˣĿ࣬ʯ
ʼ֣۷ּɱȣ
ԴӳֺԽԽձ׻Ҫ¡¡ɽ
ǿȴۺǳһÿһ˶սҪĤݣԶ
գȺɽֱޱԴʧӰ٣ҶµһЩۼĨ˸ɸɾ
ഫУ巢ëȫڡ
ţȴһĥˣӡÿһ˵С
ѹɱȣ
ɣʼ֮Ȼʥ޷ɱһ̫尡
ƬһƬȫۣǷˮһҲ
ȺɽֱѣԴʧ˸Ӱ٣ʿǿߣȫȣѰұء
գû˸̤˵أǴʱڶȿֺȫһﱼӿ
ڻ̿˷ܣڷм¶ڶʿĹǿߣڳݵĵдһһջٵʯڷ
Ѱ˲ٱѰһЩ䣬ʮ󱦲ر
һձң̫ŸĲȫ̻̲ĵĿ־塣
Ȳһվͱѹιˣ˶Щۣصѱ˸ɾ
ֱƬɽһӰʿȫսսˡ
ô£𺳱ȫ½Ծѹܲע
ʵǣһĪĿ־壬û˱Ǹ˽жôĿֲȴĨɱˡ
ǲò̽飬ҪŪô¡
ʼػµĵӶɱȣֱͨ쳹صĴʥ
һգƬϣȫо뼹Ī}ͨ
һսȽһŮûбɱȫҴΪ춼İ㡣
Ӵɫ࣬һ豭ˤ˸顣
嶼֪˵ȣǳ룬Ѫϴ壬ȴ¡
ʼôܻţҧгݣһȱˣŴǾ޴ġΪ֮ӣб޷Ĺ⻷֣ȴҲܲסӻ


805 սʤּ
֮һʱ䳤вһ˲ȥȴԶŻҪá
ײ̸ΪҪݵֵ̫࣬ϧ
Щ˵Ļճյ룬˫ģˣǒgһһԶȥ
һվҲԴʦʯկʵأҲֺ˶ľӵأҲء
ҶĿȥֻܷһ̾ȴ޷¶ҪԼȥȣǵء
ˣɲȱĨɱг߸ǵ˼˵Ԥϡ
Ϊ̫һ壬ǧѣԹų棬ʼʲôĵû
̫пᣬѪˮĴսһսǧꡣ
ǵеľ⣬ȻԴԽսԽ£Ϊ壬˴棬޾С
̫Ŵд󣬱ΪԾ£ǧ꣬ճͱˡ
ңӵΪҪ֪̫䣬岢ã򣬼ߵ˽졣
մӳ˯ΪǻԻ͵ȴһ֣嶼з
ӿƬ򶼲ƽΨڼѪڣʼ֮˳֣ǣ˵ġ
һսӰ̫ˣ̫嶼ëǿȶˣ˭
ҶЩϢοûаһսѹ򣬸Ծ塣
ûеʱ䣬ԼȥȡԼǵɽ̫ΣգȥǰԼһԪ˸ϣ
ɽݲûһ˿죬Ҷ㣬ֱǧףɫ

ʱͼˣĵΪ֤֮һʧɳܣ˭˵أ
һɣҶӲᣬյĶε£
ȱûǰڴˣ⽫򣬵һرͽΪħ
һλΰĿߡڵʯнһ֣ҶµԴƶ߽ˡ
ӡҶĥ˵ںηôѰ
뿪˴˵أԸ컻شᣬĳǳأǿ֪ʧٵһ·ʲô
˽ⲻ֪һ˽һӻǸզӱԪűϣĴа壬Ҫսÿζֲʼûս
һȶ˴ӣһԵСΨҶţûб׵ȻҲһֱ¡
һʥͷ֮һʱûȱһ£̸۵ľԶ
ҶԣȻεǵǼҲɱ˵Ҳ̫Ƿˡ
һ·׷ȥҪѰټϽ쵰ƺ֪̫࣬ЩΣգѾ
ڽİң嶼˼ڰ֤Ҫ֪ࡣ
Ѫɽ롢붴ЩطŻʣǷл߹ű̺˵壬Ҳסˣ̽
֮Ƿ񻹻ţйһĲ˵Ӧ䣬һսȴˡ
Ϊʲô̫ڵ˼һУþò
̫䣬ĴϹľ죬޺У岿䳣սȴݿģһҹȫ
ڽһȻһƬңû˸дȫ´ʲôߡ
ڣẒ̇һͨ棬Գ֤ʿռĿģ·С
Ϣһ»Ȼ̫Ÿ˲٣ƺǸ߸ˣԸദ
̫ŵĻʣǺ۶˵ˣ己ܣдڵĵһͬʡ
̫Ż˵һһ𶯣ǸıǿӲ̬Ҫƽ
ϤԼµ˹ļɵͼѸӦԵһټĴ٣Ϊһʢһµ
ڽһʱҾֺͻ˲٣壬̫԰Գһ
ڼ䣬̽ͨһЩرĳϴһЩźţ඼ǹؼԵ⡣
գǴһĬ̫ŸûҪȥҩĵ
Ҳʱ̬عɽ󴨿岻ȱپ
һս山һӺƽʱڶ벻дҷˡ
Ǵ̶ֻ֪һʱķƽ˾˭Ҳ˵塣
ʦһս̫Ÿ嶼ˣԶᱻǡҶ̾һˮ˵ϣԼݡ
ͬʱҲһȻʼ۵Ȼһμٽ֮˲˼Ĵá
ܳáҶҪ壬ֻԽԽѣȻмߣʱ
룬Ŀǰ΢һʱˣҪѸٳɳڰұʱ֮ء
̫ߴǧ˿Ƶϵǹ֮۶ܳײƽĵطĻʵڹڿ¡
һƽ͵ʱڵ˶ڻ裬ֻǲ֪ܹ೤ʱ䡣
ε˵ȥҶ䡣
ӷ𡭡һգңԶĮɽϴһϵķţй
һգĮзӶɶԽݣ붫ģ򣬴һּ
°ֻĸ֣Ծһչ¡¡콵
һȺŷأʱסˡ
սʤδ
һϢڵһʱ䴫𺳣̫ŸҲԾй
廹̫Ÿ嶼䲻֪ûʲôΪݴһ̫ȴ̣ɽУΪһ
ǰڣ˵ʱˣ벢δȥȻ䡣
̫ŸǿƥҲòɵ͸˵ˡ
սʤ˭ݴһֻʥԳ̫䶷սʥʵ׵ܣ̵³ɳģһΪߵˣ
첻µز£дϣΪͬʱڵʥʱȼ磬¹̫ţɱҲ֪ǿĴڡ
ǿĹҪȵһ
ң̫ŸȥսʥԳһĹŵѰûиӦʥʵıϢ˶²⣬ܴˡ
̫Ŷսʥʵ׵ܵܣټһ˹Żʱ˭࿹һĻ̫⡣
ʱأһּԻһ𶯡
սʤҪڵµìøƽɲʲô˶վģû˸Ҷ΢ʡ
Ҷ൱𾪣ӡĲᡢսʤһһϤţǻһ䣬ûԶȥ
δãһƬ飬ڣΪ̫Ÿ徹Ҫһᡣ
һԵϢ붷սʤйأ
ʱ嶼Ҫ˳룬һʢ϶Ǻ䶯ġ
ӦӦһδᣬʱ̸һЩ⡣


806 
ǰţ̫ҪѪϴ壬ȴĴתһսѹʢ֮˵Ԥϡ
ºȷеϢδ᲻ԣҪУѾȷ
º䶯
̫Ÿ˵̫ˣǿƥҪһ̸δʵһ¡
յĶε£ҿܡҶţʢ϶ܲʿ
ҲĶӲΪħ޻УӾġ
ᣬޱȵ¡أѡںεٿѡʲôʱ򣬶Ȼн
Ϊ¹ش̫ŸǿҪǽǿһѶˣǿ޶ûطޡ
գ̣Ҫ󣬴صѡأһ׵İš
̽Ҳѹʣø嶼
ΪԳ⣬ͬҪΪδ뱱֮ҪǴսǸ޾塣
ʹشӦЩԾ뵽Ѫɽ롢붴ȼʵĵطòᶼйŻʱɣ
ЩҶҩʥÿնޣ趼ڱйá
ȱԴԴ磬˵ʯɽҲˣ̤ƽԭңѪϴȣ˲Դ
˥ϵµӨ˸Ը컻ش󷨣Ϊģܴ
Щһ߾һȵõƪžȷʵǷж֮н׳Ԫв˼֮
ȭͷĽɫСʥ̨ϣͨ貽⣬Խؼʵࡣ
һһһγɾŵ񻷣̨ϣҶơ
ⲿž죬̨ھŸС̨վס˴Բ
Ҷġ񡱾ʥڣʢĻƽѪӵмǿЧ
ˣ
һҶüȭͷ󣬵Խʵˣŵ񻷸Ժ󣬻ɲ⣬ϡд¡¡
ˢ
գ⻪һɫС̨ڣͬʱʥ۾
ʢỹһʱ䣬ȥһЩ˰ɡ
ЩҶԼЩȥôʱˣûӲѶ֪ںηǷ񻹻š
պɵ򣬽̫̣һһ׾塣
˷ɣһȥû׳ٲû续޻ֻмҪʯдƬݡ
ûо죬ҲݴĹ·ϣһȴ۾
ҶԾ˵ʵɲ⣬ԦʥǶ־ˡ
ΪλһʵĿ棬ֱӱԴ
Ҷ죬ÿһμ綼һأٶȿˡ
꣬޿׾꣬ûһ˿ֱһɳ죬νɣʹ֮һʰ
ǰҶд񣬵˶дý־ʥ׷ɱȫ˶ཻʱҪΪӡ
οصͷҶԪ̨ھŸС̨ϣ⡣
ҶһưܵĵУһ߳ǳļһס֡
Ȼʥǣ˵ǰҶܳԼòĲһϳ
ҡ
̤ǿչ·һȥһȥʮֻˣô£Ļصǿһ𣿡Ĳʵ޶ȥ
ûСҶҡͷͬ޻Ĳʮľ
˹׾£Ҫ˽ʲôңҪеס
ߺܲһ㡣˵
ҶʱһܹоնˣһߣȴۣͬСɡ
һȱľʯ⼸˲δ֣ڼңԶս
ʲôôܣҶסˣʱǹ飬ô
ĲΪļؾȴ⣬Գ֮ա
ҶпϣҲΨԸͽܣ֮ˡ
һָо˽дɾͣÿһһʵķԾٶȿֲ
ǰҵõһž޷͸
Ҷȡһģݵ͸ģԳǹ֮
ͬ潲棬̬Ϊ˼ңδҲûеҶ˺ܳʱ䶼䷨
ţⲿžʺһֱҸ͸ޣΪȻ̫ˡ
Ȼ˽ӹϸж󣬵һ¶֮ɫ̾Ȼǹ֮
ϣǰҶȷţⱾͶˡ
˵һž˵һⲻ̫Ǻ׿һз޵
Ҷ죬˹Ȼɲ⣬ⶼƶϳ
гһսҪʥʱȡⲿž޾巨ţϸжȴ棬ɶء֣ص˵
Ĳҵһɳ֮աҶְݱޡ
úټңȻǱܽȥģ˼±չصĹŶ֡
һϦ졢ˮȫڴ˵أǶܼ
СҶɹˣʼ£̫̬ˡˮ
ɱȵģ˵һ˵
Ҷ磬ǰڴԪ𣿡ʵ
гʣڽڷ֣ú𺳣벻ס
Ҷϸ˵˾ֵĻü˶̲ס̾
ӢĻҾܻʹ࣬룬ΪʲôʵôΣš
գȫϣΪʢὫҪʼˣŻӡϵˡӡԪŵ˶¶档
͸Ҫ˵̫Ÿͷˣ϶Ҳ˳֣ʱǷƼʻᡣ
ǷֿˣûͬУҶǿҪ£ҪǶε˵Ϊһ鷳ָʲôʱͻ˵ˡ
ʥͷ̫ˣ
ʢỹа¾ͺٿˣǰʿƬ
һƬһƬĳأݲΪë֮ء
䴦ڱȴڴУڵĵɫˣ֮ˮʯС֮Ȼзǧ֮׳ۡ
ʢʱҶ˵أİڴٿ
ûнȥһֱ⣬ȶӳ֣߰գĿ¶ˡ
Ҷ޵һԼһ£Ӣ˲ϸ۲Ļȴ̫ˣе㲻ˡ
˵
һԼҡڵûһҪڵӣұ˫֣¡
ӣ
Ҷһʱͳ˹ȥһɤӣŵöεһ飬Цеصô׸ûүһȥˣʹ졣
үģ壬Ƥӳ߸ʹ죡


807 ʢ
ӷǳǷĴʹɣһ
յĶε£ҵҶסӣǿŽͷĳ嶯
ʵѾӿߣ̫˺ˣôǷᣬЦȴ˴
أϼ뵣ɫʫ续
Զ֮಻֮ǧ٣ǧɾ׳ͬΡΡɾ
⣬ʱ˼Ԧƶе壬ħù飬ɫ
ʢϣ̫嶼ǰҡ𣿡Ҷסͷ­ǿнԪг
ģʢһ涨ǣ۶ôĳԹڴѰƣóͻսε¼ܡ
ҶܳԾӻеĪļƣȻûнԪȳ
һٻ㣬طʡε죬ȻҲǳ˺ܴѹ׷ˣô˵үҲһƶˣȻˡ
ʱиԦű·ʱƳ˼ۣúϳ
ǲʥҲˣ˳Ծ
ӿ治С˵أͲ±𣿣ԶһϵĹɭȻЦ
εЦڴˣĴȥ˵й涨ɱˣ
һߣתߣһС壬ڴ˼ɵس֣Ȼ汻ɱû˻Ϊͷ
ҫˬǰɣҶɫƣȴûջ
Ϊ̨Բ롰ǡһһؽʱ٣ʵڲʡ
ҲصһֵҲ׷һ٣ʥ˴١
˵СҪħϣҷʲôʲôʱ򻹸ңдʡ
ǲ߽أҶûᣬֻǾҪɽٵĻ쵰ð˵
˵̫Ÿ嶼ͦиԣ㿴ǱһͷһԽļһһ񻷣˼εƷͷ㡣
ұ죬ٸҶ˵һ仰ҽϡҶ˵кޣʵǷ⡣
ֿߺˣصҹҵĶľţ˭Ҳ˭ۡεĥߴסǰһħһӰʲôͷͣͷ˱ۣƺܲס
ԣǰǸǵĻڷŨܣУϣâһϬ
ߴĻҲҪˣһ߸ǿʥǣħ޾͹ˡҶв
𰡣ߣģٶ˵ͳͣ
ģ壡
㿴Ǳһǹͣ⣬ܵسá
һɵߣ㡣
Ͱ£Ҷֿġ
ң
˵˵ѡ㿴ǱһϰоſŮͷ­ȴһǲ˼飬ЩβƯ
飡
Ҷסˣ˿ʵǷȣһһ뻯ľ硣
ģ죬ʵֻ˵ɵӿ϶üֵǡǰڹһʥĹϧǰ˹ֻһʯ̣ź¿ˮ̡
ʢỹҪȼſʼ˲ʿò죬鶼ħˡ
غܹ㣬ȴƣٵ򶼲̤㣬̽䣬ǵأû˸Ҵһ
ųΪʢĵҲܹ㣬ľףƬһһһһĺϼε׺ھڡ
㹻󣬾¸強һͻ

ƣйͽ٣鶼ȥӭӣ趴ʮһλˣݲò񾴡
ǳŻʵһ壬̫ʢ֮һʱھ£޲ηû˲£ٲĴ塣
崫йϣΪµһλŻӻţһĺ֣ǵ̫ŵĻַԴеġ
ۣܶ˳
νĹŻãָӰɣ֪ûС
ʢᣬ϶һ龴ηؿڡͬΪ̫壬ȴҲ𱰣֮
޷ȷ֪ȴɴӹ֮۵Ʋһ
֮۵ӣÿһǹڹž֮ʶֻ벽Ϳ֤ӵױ츳ǿ˵Ѫ
ЩԣΪڰеӳѳѹһдҡ
ϧЩ˽ܣ˺ڰУǵĵ۸ͬһ֤ˡ
ЩŻȻûгɳδɣȴܿǵĸһػᾪ䡣
֪ʲôаԪźÿǲ˰ɣεºܲˬ⼸˵ĺǿ󣬼ͬףҲʥûκơ
ҶĬȻûΪʥµһŻʵǰѪͳ޿ɱģûʲô˵ģſ档
֪֤Ѫģ˴۲һ已̥ȴ̤ʬǵ˾ۣŽ޵С
˵ԪŲµģΪǹŻʼѪˡεµ͸¶һϢ
պѪɽʮɽ֮һԺգޱһҲŻʣھ̫һʱ
ڽΪΣڽһס棬һߡ
ȷʵһܲȻĳÿն嵽Ϊֹһֵӭӡ
Ҳ֪˴Ὺʼ֮գһЩ϶йģȻ嵱ʥ
뵽һ⣬˶ûеˣЩ̧ͷ
ʼԻͺˣ̫ŸҲã
ǰԣʱʥҲԡ
вٶۣڴʱľ
Ҷεһֱ۲죬˽̫Ÿ壬Ƚǵǿ˵壬ʵˣôܻôࡣ
պһɧȻû죬ȴвӿȥȥۡ
˭ˣεºɡ
ȥһҶ
⣬һƽͣÿһ¶ϣһĪɡ
һӣŮ˶ҪʣƵϷ绪ͨ徧Ө˸ʣū
ҶƽǱȻƷɻҪһֵˣ޿ޣ
ӣ
һݣǳϣûһ١
ǲʵӣڽˣҶ˫˸âǼ̫ŸеΨһѪ
ӱɫ֣֮ͬӽ˿·ǾӨģһһ
˫ڲɽݻ±Ǩ𻯷ɵĸݣ˳٣ס
ҶԾһǲĸֱŲ޼֮ء
һ۾ͶסҶε£ӹתһ߸һ
ʥҲˣûдοߣɭȻЦɱޱߡ
ͻȻһХԶٱһƽʥȴѪնһڽ
˵öԣοߣһƽӰдȡ
󵨣һūǰǰӭ
ۣ
ûһڽն󣬽ǿ󵽲ɴūҳ࣬顣
⾹һֻƽʥԳͨ貶ĿѪ죬쳤Хޱȡ
Ҷϲڽոϵˡ
˶ʧɫսʥ֮ӵˣԹǳģ˿ɱȡ


808 ǿƵĶսʥ
ʱ£ٴγϣδѣֳһڽǳ䡣
ʱ۽𾦣ë˸⻪Իƽɣͨ貣·
ںڵĴѪӵһػ߱һ̯࣬ͷѪĭɽ
ʥӳ֣ҶӣǺ䶯ģһңϢٴ˳ȥѶ
ʲô˼ڷɢɫ֣оŵģоĺ塣
൱İƽʥӿֳڽָǰû˼㣡
ķǽɫ󶯣սʥԳһĴˣһϵĶԿ
ʥӶԾӣνâ
ȫԺգ̫嶼ҪߵݣǵѪͳǿˣͷˡ
ʾͲ˵ˣ˵һ޿ƥеĴڣԽϡ
սʥʣ̫һλʣս֮ǿᣬ죬Զս𣬺ΪʥʣԹΨһˡ
ǵöϣʵײأâҫۣ˶òעһǿߺ˵ײ
ʥ޼ɵɱƢº𣿡ǰӢΰ覣ǳĿϹʸ
˵ˣҪɱ㣡ȥĶ˶ҳ֣˵ֻ׼ȫһɱӲçŨƽսʥ죬һһ
ڳĹûһҿڣ˶ܾηڹŻӵ棬һûʸ롣
䣡
еĺɫնѪܣѪ䣬ѹոһƲһҶͣ
һūɫǰӭԼǰһյͭƣо񷣬ѹ
ž꣡
еڽɽأ⣬̩ɽѹ֮ƽͭķѡ
ۣ
Ȼûһǿūͷ­ǧһԪûӳС
ˡӺ󷽵һ˾ٳ嵽˽ǰǰסӵĹơ

ֳһﵣһ⣬һɳ˴һʷ׳ʡ
ߵһζԾ
󷽵˾㤣ȫٵˣǿкټ
ٴսҳӸսʥʸһ̤أɨ¹£趯Ǭ

֮䣬һһۼѣһѹʮĿѪˡ
治ʥӣԶս䣬ճնʹ˵ҡūžâת𾪡
ãҶΪӸˡ
ӲŹһԾļҪ֪նҲ֪ס˶ˣʾܻ
ڱɫҲأûնɹղϺӣ׶༪ˡ
֮ĪҪ֣Ƿȱֻʱ䣬һ˰깦˿ۡūԡ
ʥΪ̫ŻеһԱȴʥһ𣬻Ը֣Ҫ𣿡Ӻȵ
ܵĿ࣬˭һܵ⣬ٸҿ۴ñӡ̫䣬սĴѪɺӣױ˶˭˵壬û˵һңǸɧǧꡣҲеһ֧ʥһ𣬻ѪɽĴһ𣬶ûʲô𡣡
ҲϬ磬ֹǰҪ뽫Ӵɱ
Цɲ̫ǰ帴³ԭĴȴȫռˣΪѵǷ𣿡
ʲô干ͲҪҰʲôˣ浱Լ֮ѹûòô
Ӵ˻һ鶼ɫǿһɣ¡
סڣεºܸҷ̫ʣǴ󲻾֮¹佻ֳֵﵸߺȡ
һūҲǰ𣬹һȣն˳ȥصˣһѺۣüĶʳһѪ
ʥˣ£ڷ٣־ŵ񻷣ɫͬתһ
ЦҸ֤ʱӵĵƷиƨ񼣣һʥȭǱ˶ѡ
˻һԼţǽɻ⣬ȴں˵˳жֱġ
սʥʣһ첻µزµĴڣͲŷȥν񣬲ȻԸţֻһǾǡ޵У
ʲôˣ˵Ǵ˵е飬ֻҪǶϣֻһȭ򴩣ɱɷۡ
̫Ÿȷ˵Щţȴû˸Ҷۣ̫ĩǶսʥԳһ£ʥͳδأ˭ҷ棿
룬պɵȫ˵˳
Ҷ֪Ϊӳ뷽跨ƺӣҪɱԭ
ǹŻѪҲϵʣǱе㣡˵ūһγˣ纣裬նӵͷ­
ͬʱһϵĹ˹ӡ
Ҷɫо˴˵ǿºʧ˫ʥŹ⻪ȴһӾͳ˹ȥ
飡
һȭϵ˴һ𣬱ŷһѪ⣬ǸƱ飬ֱըҲˣ˳ȥδࡣ
ͬʱһҲﵴñʮ飬˫ѿ
Χǹ黹ȫޱ𺳣ȴûһ˸ǰŻӼĶԹǿɲȥ
УҶӲεҲһǰȥһƽѪһƬ
ʥӣ㼴նΣΪκβ𣿡ɭԺŵ񻷿ٷŴ󣬷һֲĲ
֮ϢŭĪҪǿг֣ǧŵһն֮ͬ˿ɵУΪһĴڣȽأԸػ߿ڡ
ԲѣӣҸźľû벻һʱܽͬһҶԸ㣬ϸ֮Ը
Щν治ΧĹȴûһ˸Ҷ˵ʲôȫû
ӵĸ̫һλʥʣ鶼µսѹ죡
̸ᾪ뾴ηǿ˶ҪȥĤݣ߲ʣϾһλʥʣȴ˵еĲʵһЩ
ҲΪˣۺӶô̫ʲ˶֣սʥԳһˣ첻µز£ɱһ񻰣
ʱҶӡεһǰѹγһǿѪ籩ƽʥû
˸ڴ˴󶯸ɸ꣬ʢĹأдȣдˣӰ
ѪʮɽһλɽʮһλȫˣǻǺںɱȫͷһ
ɲһʡ͵ĵƣĿǰ̫ˣҪ֣˭Ҫɵ
һṳ̂أΥ涨ڴɱ˲ʵãֳںڵĴɱڣޱߡ


809 ǿƵ
ɱڣޱߣгصڽָǰҪʮｭɽ
һλоſŮͷ­Ƿ鿪ڣʢٿڼڽֹһɱƽΪ󡣡
ȻӴ˳ȥǰɱô˵طɳʯԱߵİɽεضҪˡ
Ѿ֣ҪɱӣǿޱȣޱߣûȰ
ѪʮɽɽʮĶȣЩǳȻĴڣŻʵĴױȵĳߵĵλĪҪ񾴡
˭ҲǵӣȻǰһһʥӣͷˣǺΪѡ
ʱ˫δȰɸûоʹֹסҪɱͷǳ˲Ȱѻɱˡ

һһĻǱһſǴ͸գ⻮ѤĿĹ⡣
һǰס⾪һȫŵŵŴ󲽺ˣѪ
˫ͣȣԱߵļɽڹ¶εض¡¡ˣˡ
ĴͷǶսʥʵӣճնսһ˭ɿ⣿
λӶϢŭʲôԹԽȥϸ˵ۣĪҪڴ˴󶯸ɸꡣһܴĹ鿪ڡ
񣬼롢ԭʼĻ嶼ýӵķУΪûһǼ
ӵݲ˵ˣΪΨһѪ嶼ҪһЩҹŻɽŴػߴ٣δʼһɼɹ۵
ںҲʡ͵ĵƣǽڣ˼ɵ
ΪĮɽϵĶսʤ𻹻ţп壬øжѹһʯһɳѹ
սʥʵ׵ֳܱܹʱ˵Ҳ֤һ־޴
ǰźһЩƣδʲôȴͬˣ˭ˣС˸ҵѡ
ڴῪʼǰ£ͱֱӾĨɱˣһһᣬǸ嶼Ҷ
գŻʵ֮䣬ֹס˸ɸꡣ
Ѫɽ붴վסǣ˫Ƕλ˽δǷֳ
ӺǿӲͲ֣˵ӣǰһЩ׷ɱ²ꡣ
ʥһλϵĹʵ
ӼҪɱӣòսʥԳһ嶼ǿƣ׷ɱ꣬һӵĻ
ȷһص⣬Ϊսʥ֮ӣȴһЩū׷ɱǶԹŻʵ¡
һֱû˵һվ˵Ļǵλ磬оء
Զӵɫʱһ䣬ȴû˵ʲôдվ˺ӵһߣⲻʲôͷ
ȷûи˵Щ˵ȥһ̫˵ͷ͡
һ˶ԤвִĻѵλӾһʤָɣ
һжǵĴţöʥӵӣ׷ɱūԸлļūվ
ȷʵΪūͣȴɱսʥΨһãĹˣӦ𷣡˵ͷ
˱ɫվںһˣȴҲûбƵֻ̫Ҫ⼸ūѣûָӡ
ҵʥ
ūҲϣǸɴ࣬ԪüıԾڵ
ޱȣɫ࣬˫Ŀ˵Ĺâ
㲻ԼվҴһȻǿƣڽѹǰ
ˣ͵Ϊֹɣ޹Ҫɱʥ֮ӵȷʵûбҪ÷粨󡣡붴˿ڣһЩ帽͡
ʱ鶼ܣǿɲҲκϽˮ̫ˣ漰˼Ķˡ
һԼԹˣֱˣߵػȫúܶ˵ܵǿơ
˵һ⣬Ǻ˱ڱָڶˡ
Ƕۣ˶ð˵ʥӵĽ棬ȴҲ͸¶һЩ⡣
ûвģ֪ʿɶֵֹһ͹ˣٹĻͲ̫ˡ
һ粨ȥˣڶʿȥǶλӶҿ̫±һӡ
ʥһ˺ܶ˵ע⣬ȴҲҶ˵ʲôǰ͸ҴΪԪϣһˣһ޷졣
һν棬ԺӴʤɫճÿһ˶һ˳ӣĥˡ
˵ʹŽһһֱ˰깦һնɹ϶ᷢ񱨸ġ
սʥԳһëһϡ٣̫ŶʢʱҲô˶ѣȴ죬ôٵ˿ھλл壬ͳԦ£ʥΨһʻ𣿡
ỹмղſ˽۷׷ףȴûһ˸ȥͶ
һŻѪݷʨȫһʱѣˣлӼˣǿ˵塣
ѩƮ㣬ҡҷ컨꣬ѩһƮ䣬һƬ
һƬľ֣ȫǲԾѩҷҶѩɫ񻨣Ƣ
ҶӡεڹµʯǰΧڣú졢ˮѰ˵أ˽
䡣

ȫúʹ죬ˮʹޱȣ׷ɱӽˡ
ӵ£һ嶦ʢʱҲʮˣôģģʱʱо
ͦԵģջ̹ԣǵѪܰԵͨ飬µþʥԳ
εҲЦУ£ʥɽɶʱȥתһתҶԶսʥʿޱȾ
ˣļͷлģԺȥ
ȱ²ҿǵ϶սʥԳһ԰˰ɣҶæס˺ӣǧʵһ㡣
ôܻҵƷֻǵȥ֤һ¶սʥʵϷɣεһ˵
ɫƣȴǸεµһƣԺҴ̫ſ󣬰ӳ㶫
ôݵġε¼æҡͷһھܾˡҡΪ
˺ܶˣÿն죬Ժյ飬ֵȥӭӡȻΣȴһ⣬ʼûһס˳֡
һգһɧңԭʼһħɽϵԪųˣһŻѪ
δ⣬Ԫһ𣬽غ󲢼УҶкңңԡ
ԪŰҶĮؿš
һߴӣǽ˶ڷʹͭɫд״ħѹȸС
ӺرһֺգһѪ£Եޱ죬һ˲ӣ˵Ԫ
վһºɫħɽһǿѹƬأľ
һ־ҶкӶţʱһƬңʿԶΧۡ
ǿЦʢٿˣ岻һλѣûм̨ˡԪЦдĮῪʼʱҿʲôȥƽƽûһܹͬˣ
ڳʿŭԣȷһʵ˵ûпһĸ֡


810 
ԪǸϣװʥˣʱʲôε½а壬ָӽһҪĳ嶯
졢ˮ֪ǼٻʱֱۣҶԼȴû裬ͷ
ԪһֺգһѪ£ΰԶʱ۾пЦ𣿡
ϣܹʮɱ㣡ε´Բѡ
Χǲ֪Ǽٻȫľһ£ΨҶ̬жôǿ
ʥ壬Źˣԭӡ
̤ƽ˱ԭң˵ҪȣɱԪţôǿƣ
ʿȻԪſֱֹһЩŮʿֱʡ
ε緢ָ㽭ɽȵԪϣɣұɱ㣡
ҶҲ̫ˣʮмٵУһαһβסôԪŶһǵҲն˶˵ĻǷɱˡ
һ˵ˣжѣҾͿĨɱνʥ塣Ԫű˫֣ƴ״ħһħǽһҪǧ硣
ʿһһţһһȫ޲̴
һʥ壬һ޵ս壬һǹŻѪΪ֤ġ
ֵùûճҶε¡
û£ʢһ涨ǲڴѰƴսֻҪ˵̽ͻɱεµ
һߣҲڴ֪Ԫţڵڴ˵شսĻġ
Ԫɫʥɸȥһս
ûһ㵨ǣУòҵĶֵĻ̸ҹһԺ׷ɱ㣡ε°ǰ˫֣һ޵еӡ
ԪŵɫԽĮˣеֺеѪҲ˸һħһ
̫ˣʥôǿ𣿡
Ԫ̫ŻʵѪΪ츳ԭʼڣűӡһҪ֤ġ
嶼ƽˣҶˣǿҲΪѹԪš
λڽֹȻɢλΪȫǡʱһ֮һŮȣӯ
һ羫һŮӣ޳ӯӯһգᣬһͷڷһ
ӨһžգëܳӴˮʫһϡ
ʥŮˣĿʾˣȥǰգʱ̬ǧ֮ۡ
һŵĶű⣬ΪһϢʢδʼǰ̸һ̸Ԫűԭʼ˽ߣδʥԾ
ʮʥŮܲǵһҶȻþޣһٳһŮӡ
ǹɫ㣬˼ѪһǰȥչҽԳһ֮ϵ׽
εһǰһƽ찴һȥؿʥŮʵһ仰ʮǰһֱ˵ȴû˵óڣʮΪˡ
ҶͷݺύһǰסĲӣʥǽѹ
ʥŮȻתʧɫ徻ЦЦתȥ
ģǷᣬһʰҶһӦҲǰ
үҲһƬģȻԸ⣬´עˡε½е
У˵ˣٲħ㣡Ҷв
εߴᣬȻħޡ
Ȳܻ㣬ûһʥ˳֣ʱҪʥǳ塣Ҷ
ʥʵǷȱֻ뷨̽¶ڲɡǽħʥУ˵ķǳҲȫԳ޵׶
գһ֮أҶٰԪڱ壬ȫע룬١һʥڣҪʱ׼ʥݵǳ
ʢδʼǰѿʼ̸ˣҶȥһΰĴȻڲпռƣɶ˶⡣
ӦоУ˶ι״ӣͣ
ռݵ̫ˣһСȴͳƬأǸù黹Ƭˡ

УУͣ嶼ʼڻֽˣҪƽָء
ҲۣȻδЩǿƵ忴ϣ챻ˡ
̫䣬岻ƫһ磬Ա⣬ǿеʳĳһǳǿƣھ˵ôֵĻ޿֡
岢ʱʱѰǿȺӻһΪСѡ
Ѿ̫ˣ£Ҷ˽ǰʥں󣬲ȴûзʥѹ
ߣȷʵ̫ˣǸ嶼ˣһжȥˣһϵĹɭȻЦ
˵ʢᣬ׼̸ǸǿûнУ߸ϸӡ
ңԶؾͷһƬΡĺɫ䣬մһֲͬѰϢ
ٽʥ±ʥѪȾ˺ںɫʬɽľ޹С
ʱʥϵһŽɫĹžõĹâ죬Ȼɶˡ
һ貵ĳͬƽɣΪʼƣʮˡ
һ̣Ҷ죬ҪɫĴɽҡ
󣬳ʢâʥƴ޷ӣҪ䶥Ĥȥ
ڣ̸ִͣλֽûнУ̬ܸߣڸӸӹСһ㡣
ԴҶһУԶԪŵ˾ͷ
վЦ˵δʼɱȣҿթţ
ֳ˵ֻǺܾ˵ģʱĿ˶˹ȥ
ֻ˵һλۼǿҲܻʮ꣬ѳɣ
Ӣˣò־ŵ񻷣ͬһһޱȣۣڡ
˭֤Ƿɣ
ҸҵӡǣҿԶϤһЩڹŻɽ˯޾£ظǣʼͷڰǰ
ʱȻ¶δ󿪣ȴ֪ʲô˵̨ϣϢ춯أѹ죬һλ𻯳ɻң
Щһ𾪣ѻȸ˶סˡ
壬Ŀ־壬ʹùթ̫֮һ壬Դס壬̫ˣЦΪ֪ʼˣ
ʿз˺Ⱥ
һɺԣ㻹δܸӦʲô
㸸ķĹʼ㻳ģڮӢ
ʼôܻɱȣ

̫Ÿȫ˼Ծ˶ܼѯʡ
£𣿡
ʼڰǰ𻯳ɻ𣿡
ΰĹŵжʱһƬң鶼Ҳ
صͷû˵ÿһ仰ģΪ̨̫ˣӦһУ
Щһس״ң嶼̲סЦ
һƬƲҵޱġ
ͻȻһɧ˽Ȼд·ˡ
ʼʼۡţ
й֣̿ڴУ˵һ羪һϢ
ʲôѪɽ붴Ļ嶼ܳȻˣһαɫѯʡ
Ѿңʼ۸ˣķ񻮹أɽҫ䣡


811 
һŹžᴩ˴أâͨ飬˹Žδ
ԻƽɣͨһƬ貣ѤöĿ
Ϊһʥ⣬ݺ󱱵أٶȳǵ󣬹⻪һǳǧ䡣
һ񼣣ǧ磬죬ɢŲԣس棬ԡ
ǹ֮۵ϢϣҲ֪жᣬ̲ס
񼣣Ի˶ţߵ׳Ѫ־塣
ᴩÿһ켣һǵѲ죬ޱȣݺ°ꡣ
ʼ۵ӡǣǻΪһֻɫĴ֣ɨ죬סƬ
̫ˣĻдۻ𣿡һϵĳѨڣһȺʣɫȻ
ٶ̫죬ױȵѵصʷǰʱ𣿡һ岿ȺҲһȺǿĴȻ
ŽɫǧأѹǾ켣֮תʱ䣬ع̫š
һ֮⣬Ⱥÿһأ𻯷ɣ֮
롢ԭʼЩأҫˣϵ¡¡£ЩŻʵĴ𶯡
꣡
žԣ붴ݵͣƵǵصĻһϵĻȫȻʮŶԳ⡣
ʲôһλԻ𣿡
ɫĹžԶȥ붴һ̫Żɫأȫңʡ
ʼɰ񣬷ӡˣ䲢ɣoĹ飬͸ĳΪǼ
һ붴Ϸھ⡭ػţѰ
ú󣬷Ѫʮɽһǧ֮⣬ûȺɽ֣·ĻһȻ
ҪŻʱǧҪϵգ
Զȥû̫õפʧããʡ
һգأΪǿһ̫嶼ľ嵽˼㣬԰һƽž񷣬岿ϷԻ
ããϣҲ֪жʿĤݣ𣬶ǻȻг˿־塣
ڣΰĴУǵ֪һкȫʯܿС
ǰһȭԺľŵ񻷲һĶ⣬¡
ʼ۸ˣ
ܣţȷʵӦ쵽˵̨ϵ춯𻯣ôˣ
ǰУȴҲһ˿֪Ϣ춯أ䲻Զôܻд
ΰĴУ˶ۣһƴǣ嶼Կɬһλۻţֶá
ǽ̫ſȥ棬Ǹط̫ǰһˣܲ룬˲Ϊ֪Ĵ䣬ڸ𣿡
ӣȫۣĴ£Ӱǰеľ޴
ʱ˵˭ʧ뱯磬ʵӣ߬˫ȭָڶˡ
ǰȥ˵˵ʼţܳˣû죬ֺճ·ʼ۷ּ֮ɱһˡ
ǰ˵ʼ𻯳ɻң̷ɳѹ
ǴžŴͣԿķζҪըˡ
Ӵûоƣ޲쳤Хһʵ硣
ʣŴǾ޴ģĸһ顪ʣҲܲסӻ
ңڲǰѹһͷǰԱȣʥʤһա
Զε·ǳ޼ɵشЦ
ʵͦϬģÿζйؼ־䣬ǷʱᱻͱĿˮ̾
Ա߼˶ͷҶҲòϣֻܹ̫ùˣηŻмɱκĪ硣
û˭Ҷжε¸ʼ۾ԲˣǼ𻯵ĺۼ
ֻǷΪλ䣬ҿһ뱱壬һʱ˵塣
Ҫ֪ʥ²ģһһɱ֣ʼ۵ֲµɱ·͸ˣǹ֮Է
ʥڱѹǸ˰ɣҶһҡҡͷӦòȻ山
ʥѪȾʯ£ʮȥȻʯӳΪѪݣûиɺԣޱߡ
ҶĹؼһļƻе򲻵ѵʱһ˻ȥҰԵ۱Ǹ˵һԪ񣬵û뵽з˳
һգ岿ıסˣͷƱ򳤿գӿ֮ѹ˭£
һթҧ
Ǵʱ˭ģֻһԪͬͬˣ˶ȥֶԲˡ
ϣʿ޲裬һƬڣûбĵϢˡ
̫Ÿ忴֮⣬һȺ׵ĸ򣬿ǵȴһͷʨˣһĴת䡣
ڣˣҶҲһ߳ŵɽϡ
Ǽˣȫͷк񼴱ʥҶҲܼɵд
ǲҡʥ𣿡ˮ
δҡʥӶһַ豹ζûõʥ⣬еֻһʵУһѪƽˣȻС
ûʲôĻ˫ֻǸһС˵ͷʹ˲·
һﲻ򵥰εµ
˵ڳ˶֪ҡӷǷûԳжǿҪǴ˺ܵ͵δоս
úҶ˽ǰˣ˼ְ˼ɣ
Ҷǰ񣬶Ǻģ˺£Ҳ䣬겢δ̣Ȼܾͻˡ
Сֿˣ
ȥˡҶƮ㣬һαһ˿įǵ˫۸Щ
СֲˡҶ޳һԸǿƵ۾Ȼˡ
꣬Сνǿĵˣƽ̫ԲʥشͻƵġ
ıƵˣСΪӲֱӣǹľսûзƹ
һǿƵСΪǱļ֮һôȥˣνӢš
̫ҪǿˣΪͨʥµľŵأǿӲʧˡ
һ̾ϢޱȵįɥΪϧѪ׼̳ߣʵ޷֮ء
Ҷ֪ΰοĵ·пᣬ̫飬֮˵Сˣ˸̾
ʢٽ̫ŵˣ𶯣ӳ˶ȥӭӡ
˲²⣬Ƿ֣벻Զʥ˼ˣΪûһסˣԾǡ
ʥӺڣΪжսʤΪǳͿ𣬸費л
˭Ҳû뵽һϵֱ̫ʦҪɱӣޱȵǿơ
һŮӣѩףƣ绪ȴޱȵĿ¡
غֱҵҶӣЦҹʥ壬Ƕսһʥӣ費ʾҪѪĴۡ
㵱Ǻεˣʲô˲һɱҶʥǰסȥ·
ԶЦһЩվһһﲻ
Ӻܸɴֳ࣬ںڵĴӣҵʥ˾磬ȫ


812 Ů
һһӵεֹΪӳͷʦ
Ů൱ޣϸӯһ͸߲ϼ壬㷢⻬˳һһһŮ
ֵָӣʥΣ͵
ûһ˸ǰȰȻεΣ޶ˣȴʵһ˿ƥС
͸˵ˣѻȸһԶʥ˼Ĵڣ˵̫Զˣֻڴ˵г֡
飡
ӽڵϣð⣬ѱûһ⣬ڸûк·ԣΨս
ө֮ҲԣҸһᣬŸԲڣҿһȻ㶷սʤ𻹻ţҲҪ֣
ɱĻһ˵Ůӿзƽһɹա
ҵͷҵģ㵹Ǻô㡣˼ɣɱңʱʵµһҲᱻӲͷ
ʱ⿿ⲻŮΨ壬Χ˶һ£һƢԣó
սʥʵӱɱΪ壬ɷˣҲữһ³Ѫϴġ
Ůкһһֻ֣ǰһ˶ˣʥѹϯʮ
ڴ˶սȥŮϢʱһŸͲǳܳܵġ
ͨڶһƬ˶Уȫɸսսڵϴ
һѪ֮ڳһֲϢױȣûм˿վ
飡
еĴʱͱˣ˫ֻڱѣѪɫë
ʥֻֻ֮ûзúȳնشѪ
ˣ
𪶯˵ָǷ˹߶Ҫð̫ˣһɨʲôҪɻҡ
ŮҪеӣĮޱȣûҪͣ˼
䣡
Ҷڳ֣һʥǹâɣǰһȭԾأ
й⻪ŵģʮ¶ʥܡ
һȭͰԵǹǰʥ˹ĻײŮ
ò˵һµŮһʱ쵽ûӲֻǽػһ¶ѣ˳ȥ
ϸָҲһΣֻȭͷ˸ߣѪܣָ۶ϡ
ķԾʿ𺳣ʲôˣסһλŮʱһʥˣ
˶סˣȫ˼ԣأȴ˸֪ʥ
ǿСˣڴˣҲûʲô
󷽣Ӳ䣬Ž׵ɫս£ŮһͬҶ
˶˵ˣЩղڵĺˣǿһ˲òС˼
λǰδ棬Ѱƶ䡣ʥŮڣͣηشÿһ˵ĶС
ϣ̽һһɵÿһִɽضΡ룬ڳϢ
ʱǰλǰϢŭϾǶսʥ֮ӣв֮Ҳ顣
Ҳ˸ͣΪ飬λһ֣Ļûܵס
˵ˣǰڣݲλȻˡһŮָֻĮ˵
ʢٿ֮ǰѴɹʶڴ˴սǿ֮ؼʥ˿ɲֻҶ
ǾͳȥλŮҪԺӳ֣ǰץ׼ߡ
̫޼ɵˣҶǰ赲
ӸǴŭɫëӣնȥǰɱ
壬ѵһʥˣúϧΪ֪νķҲǼٵġɫսµĹЦһǰҪԸҶ
ȻӵĹ۵һΪʼ˰ǰĵ̨ϣܻš
ҶüͷʵֻһðƻҪϾޡЩĵƣ˴ʱչ֣дá
ССһֻӣ㸸ױʮ⣬ݻΨһĵҲ뷭˻ɣպúõؽѵ㣬ĺ
ŮܼǳһԹ궷սʥѹϵ£ֻ̣ںһ
ʱ嶼ȫҳλ˵oһĴڡ
飡
Ҷ֣һϣƼعĻվǱסˡ
Сҿ˭ܾ㣡
ˡһŮеڽɣȴû۶ϣ¶ɫǵǸױ
ӳХȴѲŮȥȴڣΪʥվУûʲôֱûһ
ҿ˭ܾ㣬һֻССĺҲҶԲʲĹͷƤŮЦء
鶼˳ȥȫҪ
ǲŮȻΣȴɱ˳
ȻܷǱɱĻܡ
Ҷ֪ܵȥˣħޣ򻯵ͻΧȥܹŵ
Ļִϵ˫ȣͷأ𡣡ŮɭҪ֡
󷽣ӡԪŵЦȫһﲻĹۿǴһ˿֮ɫ
衱
ͻȻһĶڳ˵ͻأڳ˵ı鶼ˡ
в֪ʱһŮˣӨ񣬽ϸۣһͷϷƮݣסա
˦Ůһ⣬Ӵӵ⻪һȥѪ˺ۡ
˶סˣһʲôĴڣʹһλ̫ŮĶ⣬֮
⣬Ȫ飬̲һƬ˼£ûһ˵
һ̫ͻȻˣŮöôǿ󣿸ҳŮͣǳ˾𺳡
ŮԼҲסˣˣû˸ǵʱȴ̲סо
䣡
ʱҶس˳ԣŮɱ˹ȥȭͷͰȣɳʯԱߵļɽֱӰεض𣬱ڰС
ŮعҴһۡһһź۱飬һ࣬˺˳ȥķѡ
Ҷˣ׷һɫսµĹ׷˳ǳ⣬Ҫ赲ǰ·
˼е鶯ŮҲסˣŮһŵŵŵˡ
㡭ţ
䣡
һߣҶŮײһһѿѪɡ
ŮХǰӿҪҶû
ʱеŮˣһޱ취ȫھֹ
ֱʱҶͣϸϳпŮòĿࡣ
ˣ
꣬һΪѪ̨ʯУһŮʱһ˾ױ͸زԴڣճĺߡ
Ȼ
Զһͷɢˡһƽս۵ĻӡһѩµСһ
Ǽ仹һС飬һֻСһѤĿȥ
ϷŮɲһӴסˣãһ˫ˮܿƣ˫ɶԵ䣬ಡһ˹
ء
СԼô£ԳеŮһ˵иУļͷصĴޡ


813 Ϲ
ϷŮɫ񵭣ḧͷϵֻС飬ָӨ͸˸˵Ĺ
ֻС˵һľ޵ϡﻩģصؽţϵͷĥŮգһֻСצ߬סһ㷢Ҳɿһ
ֻϣˮ۾ɳֶɵŮò˼顣
꣬ŮǶʯгʱϾʹ޸ͣ󶼻ʹȥˣαˣȴûǡ
һֻظĲϣ̫ţطˡҶ̾
һߣŮԹޱȵľû뵽һӦȥˡ
ҲȫˣɫܲȻЩ⡣
ϷŮһߵ㷢ס˰飬䣬¶һοЦ⣬Сϡ
ԣޣΪסӡǣûңʱһԴ
Цѩ׵ıݱ黹ӨǲãȾ˵
һŮӣȴλɵٳٲκζҪʹߡ
Զͷɢʿϳһֱεǵϵˡ
ƽս۵ǴĻһǸСǴĹһա
СԲޣСỽϿ޵ôģèһҲѹ
û£ֻǼ˶ѣϲϻЩĥģǡϵ˿ڡ
СԣĵŮԲ죬¶һЦգ֣ܺԺͽСˡ
Ťһ߿޵ϡﻩһԼͷĦŮգصؽţƺ˵ʲô
ԶһȺȫ˹ޱȣдΰݣǹ£ϡ
˶ʯ̫Ÿ壬һǼȾη𾪣һʯ쾪Ϣ˶д
룬һֻű޵ϵµĴڣɨ޶֣ƻʡ
룬Ȼǿߺܶ࣬ΪϡϡϵȣлѪļ٣δʮ֮ȶսʥԳһһЩѡ
ΪµĹкܶഫ˵Ȼ˼𶯡
ݼϹ
μս
д鶼ȫޱȵĹһڴɽ
ʿëԣȫؿš
ɣҹͺˡŮͣö
Ƕսô£εͱͱƾĺӡ
һΪҵȴһδбɱˡӵ
ɶε·ۡ
ӵ˭пĮĶսʤôĻŮͷˡ
ʱҲ嶼֪һЩ£Сȴ֪֮١
Ϲ֮ˣ̫Ÿȥףȫ˳飬Ψжսʥʵ׵ܵܣͨĿ顣
˵λ޶£һΪҲǾ춯أԶһܶࡣ
ϧ̫ĩ꣬սʥʧȥϵͳߣʱң෥
֪ľʣϹˣϢʱ嶼𶯡
ǽȡңλ裬Ϊ˾ҶȻѹֺϸ˵׼
͵öʥˣǵһʥҩġӵ
ҶҲŹĹԨϵľʥʵһ겻ҩɣ̫һ塣
һһĪǰǱĶ
ϵҲڳϸ˵ȸ˵ıֶߣǾűɻʵʼӣλȻ
ûдչŸ̳ȵΧԵø룬ȻҲһйµˡ
ϹСԺЦʧˣתȻɫȻ񵭣ȴһƣע̫Ůղ˵Ҫʥ¹ǰڣɱƾʲôţ
Ǻܴ󣬵ȴֳһӾ˶ס
鶯ŮĶսʥʶ⣬Լ׵ȥףܲøɵ
ʣӦܷ̫ŮԲôӲˡ
𣬵궷սʥʱȥۣƷ˲ʵĵΪβվ˵һҿӲɡϹȻ
Ҳûɱֻͽһ񹧾һЩŮȻܷҲǰǿơ
Ϲƽ޲ͷϵСԣǰΪʥӣƢԸңȴҪ˵¹򣬻б񶾵˫ȹǰ֤֮𣿡
˵Ϲɫ䣬ǻȴЩˣҲѡһԼǰҴ˫ȹǰȻʥ
ڳ˶ܵһɱȻΪ̫ĩŮǿ֮һ൱ĸɴǿӲ
̫̫Ůŭ
Ϊһɺһ壬κ˼Ҫ֣ȴҪһ󱲹ݣɱܡ
ǻҲУеľ磬̫ŵȽɭϵ磬ĴڣȴŻʣֵ¹
Ҳ֪̫Ϊʥǰ¹ڣ㾿ŵ϶սʥʣ˵ϹأɫҲôˡ
̫Ÿ֪һ붷սʥԳһãϹľǶսʥʣʱȻҪˡ
һСѣȻΪʥӣ¹Ҳûʲô̫ŮѾ㡣
ðɣҪԼѡɡϹƽؿڣͷСģظŵͷһ˫ˮĴգ͸ͣ
£δЩˡǰ
жԶʧԶȻҲһҹһ̣Ϲչ˳ǿƵһ棬ߣҺƽȴ൱ˡ
Χǿߴҳ治һ˲һţϹΪһŮӣȴжսʥǿ
ҵΪʲںˣλ磬˿¹򡣡̫Ů
ʣôҪΪӳͷɣŲֱӽνʲôȫĨɱϹЦһһǰȥ
̫Ůɫһ֣վûи˵ʲôʩ֡
󷽣ӡԪŶͷǾŮ˵óĳ̫ŻϹҲɱ
ϣǸʵ㣬Ȼ̱еǡεºٻ
ӡԪźݺݵصһۣסĪӡ
ģε¸˵꣬͸ԼһͣԼͿǶʥˣڲ
ղŲǺʥ¹ôˣҳ𣿡ϹЦ
㡭̫Ůɫ
Ϲ֣ϸָɳ߲⣬һƬ˳ȥ
ˣ
̫Ůչƴ赲ʮϰٴײһУҺ˳
꣡
˭ûпϹγֵģ̫Ů˫Ⱦͷ˹۵죬ױΣһһѹȣ˵ϡ
㡭ɫ
Ϲһ֣˽ǰŮɡ
ңͲ½ҡ̫Ůȥݡ
ϹЦˣϷסҲ¶˳һֻ֣Ȼˣȥɡ
飡
ǳĸɴϣϸưŮͷϣ飬Ԫûӳڷ
ֳѻȸֹͣˣһλ̫˵ɱɱˣ̫Ϭˣ
ӶһԾɱ£Ĵսġ
ʱϹ̧ͷסԪţ¶һЦȴ˾㤡
̫ٵǰԭʼĻҲɳÿһ˶ľ


814 Σ
Ϲˮһָɫ˿ӨϺƽȴǰĹһľ
˶ˣλҲ̶ͣߵĳ嶯
ϢŭɱһλһжΪֹɡһӲͷƤȰ
ҰǶԾɱһŮǾȻˣ˵͵ɼϹ֮¡
ԭʼǰԪŻڵУӸ±޹ǣȥޱȣ빫¸̧֡
Χǵȫס˺ϹƱĻҪǿЩ嶼òͷں¡
һмѳ𣬴һ֣͵ڴһ壬λޱȳߣɱǾ͵һ忪ս
Ϲ̧־ͱеǸŮûһԥɴϣ˼ɣò˷ë
빫Ϣŭʱ붴ĻҲǰ顣
ݺ̫ʱˣƽЩˡǰɡѪɽҲڡ
ϹϷ䣬ס˰գ΢̣ЩԪţҪѳ߹̸㲻ʲôңȫɱɾ
׻Ժľŵ񻷲һҡԪŸһеֺգеѪЩ
ʱҲˣǰ顣
ҲЩģԼҵȻ컯ȴϾû޵УɱλŻӣպӱùЩ̫ģ˵ͻͬķʽɵϵˡ
Ϲɨһۣûٳֵ˼ˣ˳һһϬŮȴ൱İǿơ
һ粨ȥˣжһ˳ӣһȻ˶ϡˣֻҪһ͹ˣʼ񾴣ĵϿǵλԺյʥӡ
ϹҶʾл⣬־ѯ˻ĹԨϾҩüͷ
һĲҩԭϣ̴ƬǸϹ屦ôƬԨϣ
뵽һЩ£ȴЩشҩзɶݶȥһĸʥԳûס
ʱȥһ⡣Ϲ
Уȥȴ顣Ȱ
֪ˡϹͷͷϵСҲߺ󣬷۰ףһ龫ֵӡ
Сһǵ𣿡ҶЦʵ
Աߣ˶û˸Ůǰ˵ȴڴУʱúܶĽ
ߺ
СԸһİۣһֻСצεץסϹһ㷢Сĵķ±һ
ûģɽʱҰȥġҶһ
Զ̫Ÿ嶼üͷʥҪ£ϹվһһѾˣټЩ˭Ҫɵ
·ԼĽ£ðﲻˡϹ˵ûҪķС
Ҷˮ˵вʧǼٵģһλԮȴȡ
ȻȴҲ֪ܸӣϹҪΪ룬ǲײҾеġ
һ壬Ȼвֹţʼʢǻǰ
գϹСƮȻȥˣѣҶһ仰
ڳĸ嶼ֻҪĹվһߣʲô˵ȻǼɵ
Ҷȴһ治һϢ񶼳ˣȻйţ̫ˡ
ʱ޶࣬ʢʱЩǿƵĹͻή٣½һңǴ
ʼ۵ķס𣿡
Ҷε¶ûˣǽܶõǿĺ֣ʱ취ˡ
岻ֹһ˽Żɽ϶֪һЩܣȻʼ𻯳ɻˡ
ȻԼȴҶ⣬ʼۻţ⼸ռ䱱ڵˮһ
Ǹ֪̫һЩЦȻٲûбסһִ󻼡
ҲˣΪ˺ܴĻȨȴ֪йɭȻӡ
ô죿ˮüͷǣǡ
˭˷᲻֣ʱܹһ𣿡Ҷ
û᲻ֻɣ˵һǻĴڣϾ׷ʼε߶߶
ѵǺڻʣ̫ܰɣ̰޳ܵӣôһ֡Ҷ°ͣʵԽڻһõˣǸ쵰ۿ˶ȶε»ȱ¡
弫ȱǿ򣬴һٿƿ»ǳĲֹۡ
ʥȲɣȻǿƵĹǳͻȻʼۻţ˵ǻֱɱΨһʥˡϸ˼˵һϾ⣬ΪԹ̫˽ˡ
ǰһʥϾŵʥˣһħһǣǺ͸ˡεҲ
һ̣ҶǸоһĺ⣬һɨҶ㣬һƬ
Ҷ֣һʮ꣬ղ顣ԶĻñط꣬һֿЦ⡣
ҶʱǣӭȥԴĻʺúЦŶԱߵİСãСʦԽԽƯˣ𣿡
조žһչȣһҡСʦ伸Ըҹη
һ´ްСѾ󣬵һ˫Ȼ峺ǺԼֳں棬Ĺĵصûһˣ
ٺ١һȺ˸ЦԼһഺСһС
ĻЦЦҲ֪˲ԼôҲǾͿռռ˶ѡ
¿֣ˮۼ⣬˸սصһȺˣǵ
¿ӢˣһԣԶʤǰҲ֪ǿ˶ٱȼա
Ҷˮû뵽ܼǣ¿պܼ
ЩȥôһֱûϢĻ
ұչʮ꣬ڽˡ¿յ
˶֪Ϊ屾ӦͬŶԣȴδͱĸˣһֱչֳ֮
ϲһȺȫףϲ
ú󣬼Ҳˣ漧һȺϹŶأǲҶһϵġ
ʥŮ˹һȺۣ֣ʱǰ·ãеǳһƱյ
һЩ˲ϼˮʱǲôϤлʡ
ѵôû㱼һλˡлʵһ仰Ҷε¶һ飬ֻڹעģˡ
Щ˾һ𣬺һСʢᣬסϵ˺ƴƣлԵҶסε£һ̳Ӷס죬弧¿̽ʡ
ʥŮˮ¡Сˣ涷ޣҲС̬ˡ
䣡
ڣĻˣǿƹ٣ӴͣһǵصʥϢӿأͲΡ
һͷƵĹ˽֮ȫܿƵߵȥ
ʥ˼ѹһʿܲסֱȺȥͨڶȫϢѹĹ˵ϡ
ʥ֮ɿ
ȻΪ֮ǰЦһʥˣѵáһҿһǷʵ
ݣһ˿ɱϹ˵棬ǿƵĹһˣѪɱġΨһʥˡ


815 Ųһ
֦ѾԾչ죬һص
׸߰ΰߴ˶ԺһԲ貶Ŀ
Ƭ廹йڵأɸܿƵؾΣһ
ױȵƣȻɢԳܣԶʥ˼ѹԹ
ǸʥںηҡϳĮ˫֣Ȼڳ룬ء
ľҡҷӰ涣˵غܰȻûӦʿ˭վûʥһսʵ
һ̣Ϻᣬɨÿһˣ޼ɵЦ
ȻǿЦһȥǰų
ֻһΨҶţбڳÿһˣѹԵϢԪҪѿˡ
Ц̶ܴڳʿȫɫһ裬ڵǵĶ⡣
ԶľУҶҲȫɫѿ̫ˣ޲ýʥ¼
һλϵʿԸңǿԿʥҲȥˣ塣
ȥҿӰɣֻҪ׹˫֣ԺԲѤˡ
˼ɵĴЦǵһݺݴÿһ˵ϣޱȣһ˶ˡ
ʱ鶼죬λԾģûᡣ
Զ¶һɭԱߵӶЦ֪Ϸ½ǳˡ
ǣǿƵĹҲʼţ϶½ָ˵
ɨˣ廹̫ǰûϢԣֻΪӹѡɫĮˣ˵һ档
ģ߶Щ̲סˣðͬʱԺڣһű̬Ĺǣڿ¡
ҲбΪ˶ǿרΪǶʾ
ʱǸŭԣһʥˣȥһǧһûʲô𣬼ܲסһֻ֣һ֮ȫҪΪɻҡ
ȤȤ׹ҡͷһ˿ǰޱȵĴ򾲡
Աߣ巴ӦͬоģҲеĵģǿܣѹӰƺ嵭ˣಿ嶼ܡ
ʥҼʶһ£
˹ֱһ˫ӶסҶЩ䡣
ˣε±ɫҲҪҶ
Ͼʥܲһ㣬̫ĳЩ붼ϣɳɱҡΪ׵
ûʲôˣʵڲУһȥˣǾʥħҶݡ
ҪģεɫأɲǼ䣬ǰпٽһ
׹һһǿʥʣɣѹÿһ˶ľ
㣿߸ϣʯҶ
ңҶվӣƽûо⡣
ԶΧ۵Լ̫Ÿ嶼ľƣȻܹվûйȥ˵Ԥϡ
е˼׹ϵϢһŨ˲٣ԺԲӳʢˣһ㡣
Ҷܵһǿѹͷ죬⣬ѾҪˡ
ˣҲʹһǿӿѹҪȥʥ
ʥ֮ѹʲô£ʲô԰ģһ𣬺վš
ǶһǰϹΪӳͷĿҪһˡ
ʥӣΪҹһӣʥߵô˵ȥ׹ѹ˵
Ҹ˵ˣ嶼дڵĵӵ
ǶսʥʵĺˣҲ˵ģʥ㲻Ҫܣ˭Ҳҡ
׹ɭһԲϣҪһɱĳ嶯
Զ˶һƬһ˸޷⣬̫ԶˣнһϣҲסһָͷ
𣿡Ҷס˺ӣûǰ֣̿ɫƽʡ
ڸ˵һָͷͿԵΣ׹ɭ
û˵Ҷηصͷ
󷽣ǶԾĿⶼϣһλڣ˵İš
峤ȥˣҶһָеڣʼԻ񼣣ὫٿΪȴأΪͱˣ
⾲ģǶס˺һλҪĪΪ峤һѺ
׹ЦĿһУûнڳ˿Уеֻ޾
һȺϳ棬ڣڽϣǸóɹͷˡʵǣΪ˴ǵİΣ
̬Ļﲻ壬Ҳʼۣÿһ˶ߡ
ôҾվʼѹԿ׹ɭȻЦһôܻʮ꣬ǼֱǸЦ
˵öԣԶӳԴͣԪҲǵͷ
һ̣һɧң˶˼ֱޱȻԾȫܡ
ۣ֮Ȼɻң峤
棬ǸӷĹ˵ɣ׹Ц꣬ɫҰͷӣЩţδǣˡ
䣡
һƳһʥѹʱӿ˳ȥ峤ڿѪ˳ȥ
ֳһƬţ˲峤ʥųһϢס֮Եƣ
㡭Ҷŭ
ôˣһССʥ壬ûгɳҲҶҲ£һδȡ
̫󷽣ֹ֣ס峤Ѫ佻չˡ
׹תһЦնѾɣЩ˼ǲɱֻһָͷ
Ľ忴𣿡ʿҲɫѿŭޱȡ
壬ǲУ׹һָҡҡ֮ɫԱʼһˣǻָʲôûһ㳤һֻ̫ǿµһС塣
Ҫ˵Ҿ㣡ŭˣĺëѪš
ŭˣʿȫӿŭվ죡
ʿɱ裬׹̫
𣬾ƾҲҹУһָͷȫ·׹ɭһָͷȥ
һֻ̣һǾժͷϵƤñӣ㣡
ˣ
ݣһֻɫɫĴצ̽˳ԶŴػʱն
꣡
£ɫĴצһ߬סǵָһ죬Ѫܣָ

׹һҽУ˳ȥԼ۾ָ̺ͷˡ
˶Ŀ࣬о˼飬ޱ𺳡
ͷϣſһֻɫС꣬ȷе˵䣬Ϊһͷ
ʲô֮׹ķζըˣһ̵ֻĺڹڶҡһֻСצء
ʵܲˣһֳ裬˵裬ͳһֻڹꡭҾȻһֻڹˣ
ڹ꣬䣡ͷϣ̵ֻĺڹϬ˵
˶ɵۣʯֻĺڹôһ飿ڴ³֡
׹ǰȥ
飡
ȻһֻɫĴצǰ̽һƾͽķˣ㣬ס䣡


816 ڹҲ
׹Ϊһ֮棬ݺ̫䣬е֣ȴһֻڹһƾ͸̵ˣˡ
ſͷϣ൱򶨣Ųӣ̵ؿڣƺҲûá
û£Ѽĵһ쬡˸˸վһһǰ纣ƥ磬֯ɵĹ켣
йⶼ˹ϣںɫ罻֯ϣȫ
ž
ңһ̺ڹ̽һֻצӣôֱһƽ׹ķһ̵ڵء
ž
ͷ죬Ҳ֪ѳ˶ٿ飬ѪˣһʢĹ˳ȥɿ⡣
ɫ࣬ҪѿжѿղŻڸˣȴһֻڹãԿ
ס˭˰ɣڹ̵ͷҡһֻСצӣ䣬ΰ䡣
ˣΪһ裬ͷ̫˸˸ԣɹâҪնƬ񷣬¡¡
䣡
ͻȻ֮۵Ϣ
ãϿһһɵÿһɽô֣أһһҵӴ䡣
޾ңԶϣ㱼һС磬ӿػˮնڵһ֡
һǵصϢͺƴûͱ˵ƣȴһֲַʥׯϡ
Ҫ˵ͨʿ׹ڹ궼彩סˣһ£ǶоǷһᱻٵ

Ҳ̽Ϊĸɣ࣬е죬ɱһС
شй棬κ˶ڴѰƴսءϴĸ
۱һ޵еĴڣǹ֮˭Էȥ۱һգȥҲҪޣ
ȻյȴЩ۱ԼԦȫ߶ҲҪȥܳʱ䣬ᱻɾԪ
Ȼһ۱֣˵У˭ƥУ
ȴ֮ԼûȫĴ߶۱ʥҲУܹתҲ൱ĳ
ȻڸԵɽڣ϶йֲ֮µƣԼӿ켫۱գȥ̫ྫ̽ʱԻˡ
ĸֻ׹ɵҲֻǴͷϷܵ˼ѹһ˿־塣
ؾڣʤһУ˵أʥ˶ˡ
ڹûͷϷ൱⣬һֻСצӶ׹˹ûϿ֡
׹ǿ̣ǰ緢ָ£ֳȻ̬ȫûˡ
ָҳȥһս
͵仰أߣΰ佫Ҫһʷдһƪʷʫڹ
ã
ε¡졢ˮнкãΨֲҵ塣
ʿҲ¶Ц⣬ֻ̫ƢˣʵǽĿһеһŶ˵ϡ
ûʵҲûס׹һҲͣȾͳ˳ȥ
ڹ꽵ڵأһ˶ߣֱӣһںڹĹһŵأֻǰצںȥ̣ţǿ˶١
վĹһӣͷ϶ð˲żǸڹ˵ⲽ
ûʲôĻ׹ֱչǿԺǸԲ貶Ŀѹϵ̫
⻷Ŵ󣬻һԲ̣ѤöĿľӶصԪɲı֡

֮쳹أԺԽĿеͬһһ㣬ͨ徧Ө
䣡
ڣַ⣬һֻ̣֮ҫڹֻ֮꣬
ֻأ
ȣ൱İһʮڲѹ£񷶼عˡ
ƾҲҸΰȰ㣡ڹȫ˹ڣǧ㷨ȫá
ַ򻯳ɳʢĹ⣬ȫ˺ɫĹϣһضϵ˸޾âԹơ
ԶǾ죬ȫûм˵ķ̬ˣӲǿ
ֻʲôҶյǰСʵֻ֪ػ񣬵ȴû뵽ôǿ
˭ģ룬Ӧүүүүġ˵һүүүү˵ͷ˼ǧˣعҲǧϡ
ƽռ䣬ֻ˭ôֻż˵仰û뵽ռһֻôࡣ
ȥ׹УԺԲ̸ӴĿˣʢѹ䡣һ֮Ⱥɽ飬ƶ䶼ɢˣɽӡ
ұȰ㻹УǾͿ˭ʤһڹȻ壬ͬȡ
ӹ̽ͷնһ˫ɫȭֱӺأȭ
˵ĶܻҲĲôأôȭȷʵȭ
ɫȭͷһȭֱӺ俪Բ̣ѣڶȭֱ׹ֱϣȭһҴ
׹ը飬󻯳һԶɫ࣬ѿ˼㡣
ȭľȭ£
ԣΰ俪İȭҪԶǣ
ֻڹֱӳȥֻɫȭնĥһ磬ԱȺɽֽһȫεض𣬷Զ
ǾֻɫȭͷܲиѹֿԷһת
䣡
λʥһδսһ𣬲ò˵ڹ͵һͿֻȭգݻһ赲
һһȭд󲿷ֱƴ׹ˣгƬȭӰϡ
סȭ
׹߽⣬ѪϻǶϹϣһĥںӡǡ
ϣʮ磬ȫںڣһֻֻСڹ꣬ȭӡ
ٴηֿʱ׹Ҫˣܣұ˳ӡۣڹ˸Ĩ
˶Ц̫ŸҲ⣬ڹǿЦ
׹ˣΪʮֻСڹӡǣ޷
ס䣬ٸҼǴԪҲϣڹ֣µ˵һ࣬ȴ˿Ц
׹ķˣ𣿴ǰ壬ѹķ˸ҳ
ʱȴһֻ˴ˣϿһڹӡǣԴд޷ĥУͣ
ֻڹꡭȭ׹ҧгݡ
Һظ㣬ΰŭˣҪȭڹһ࣬նȭͳȥ
˸纣ػˮתսѣ׹һ˫ɫĹȭÿըˡ
գһҵĴܻ󡭡תͷܣʼ֮زز
һ̣ʲôҲˣʲôӣʲô϶ģܹҪ
ʱֻڹˣŲ·ƣɷ磬磬һ·Ӷȥ
סΰ䣡ڹں׷ɱһͲŹ
һ׮¼أϾ׷ɱһ̫ȴЦֽȸС
̫ŸҲˣЦȴЦкܲζ̫ˣһֻڹ궼ǸʥˣһλǿĹñͷܣòø
գʿЦôģ塢ɱʥ˵Ĺ͸ñһֻΰ䡱׷ɱ


817 ʥ
ֻڹһ˿ں׷ᣬܵ൱Ŀ죬ֵ˸һ⻮񷡣
ƵĿˣִ򲻹һֻڹ׷ɱҪ
ֻأ
գ̼ȫһʩչǿԺâؾۣγһ޴̣ҫա
ȭ
ڹҲУһ˫ɫȭͣɫĴɽһȥع¡¡
һƬ貵ĹâУһ˫ɫȭƱ֣â
ۣ
׹ըԪ֮⻹ӣȴڹһӶסˣڣǻһɫḥ̂¡¡ѹ

׹ҽУ̺һľȫȴ޷ףɫĥ촷ۣ䡣
Ѫ׷ɣ󻯳ɳȼգƬݣϻ𣬳ΪһƬư֮ء
һ䣡
ȼգϣִһһ£ΪһƬ˸ҽ룬ΨеԼʧ
ؾϣ𺳣һλ̫ɱˣѪգɾ棬ϳ
̫Ÿѻȸһǿɱˣһ޺ܻĺڹˡ
岻Ǽûʲôʥôһֻ궼ôˣ˷ë
Уֻһ˵סΰ䡣
ղǻЦóȴôҲûˣһ򱬣˭ǣ
ôһֻǿʥꣿԺľŵ񻷺Ŀüͷ
СһЩλǾ쵽ˣֻǡ
ڣӢͷףһƬУоӨƮ䣬Ҷ峤ƣʾл
ڣܶ˶ڶĻ泩һ׹һֻڹУϵ˾úܽ
ˣľڣߣƣڣһƬ͡
̫Ÿɫһλڱɱһʯܲ
Ҫʼˣ峿ӣһȴƽ˶о
ڣں׹ʱ⴫תϢû˽ȴ˶־塣
Զʥѹǵأ

ƣֹϴ٣˶Ҫȥӭӡ
ھǵƽϣӰһĸߴޱΰǼħɽһҪѹ졣
ߵúȴ൱ˣÿһˣشϣڵ䡣
ˣ
λԶʥ˼ڣ
Ƕһôضˣн¸ֹ⻪ΪǶ
Զʥ˼ǿ쾰ϿɣΪǽ¸ÿһ˶жص
λԶʥˣǿͬʱ֣һս
ƽϣһƬʢĹûߴӰÿһ˶ȾһɫĹʡ
鶼ޱȾηʥ˼ĴڣҪһȥ
ʿĶлȣʥ˸öðλǳô𺳣
ȻŽŲٽʿˮͷÿһλʥòͬԵĹ
ȻԤУ̲סʧһԶʥˣ塣
˶һУ̫Ÿôȥ⣬һӾѹҪϢ
ػȷǿȴľ֧̫Ÿȴô࣬⻹ȫ̫ˡ
ʱһƬûһϢѻȸûһ˵
˶ʼۻţԽһ˾Ĵֱûһϣԡ
Ѱһʥ˶ѣ̫ŸȴһȺʵ̫ˣ޷⡣
ԡϼ⣬屻ϽߣһһͬеͷеͷҲеıʮᣬһģһġ
Ȼǲһ壬һͬ㣬Ǿǲʼۻţ׹һˡָ˵
ʥ˼˭ܵסһֻʥ϶Уһսɴݻһе֣
ߴϡҶлһʼţȴ֪࣬ʱͨ
˭ܵǿʼ
λѹûǰ㲻һѹȸ£ȴܱ䣬ӵĮȻ飬߶ɽһ⡣
ʢὫҪʼλ٣δʴʢ˿ڣ๧άһ䡣
λǰ롣ڣȻе⣬ȴòԴдܣ»д
Ȼλ⣬ûһ㣬ûᣬʯ
λ٣ôὫѤʣϲɺأƴݽءмλڡ
ǣȻӣλûпһۣûκλӦǵ˿
λʩһӽסˣⲻ裬Įӡ
ʿҲоصĲࡣ
λûпһۣоǲɣĺ⣬һȺϣûйͬԡ
ûȥӣֲͬ۹⣬ǺԵ̬ȴӵб䡣
ûн
˵ĸоǷִ磬˶ˣŭһĪı
ĿһУԺܸ꣬£ȴѾ塣
λͬĮޱȣһԣȴ˾壬ڳ壬ĮȻԴĵ׵ӣȻ
λǰ
ֱʱ˲ŵ˵ͷȴȻû˵ʲôħɽһ⡣
Ǻôļƣһ٣μʢᣬΪβڹˣɫء
ʲôʢᣬʲô˿һ̸δ¸֡巢չǰ
ڣһˣޱȵĮǱ̬ǾǶڳûС
ǲпķǿʳĲأڹ
ҳһλƽƽ𣿡һλ˵ͬһ
ȻǱ䣬ȻĮȻڳûпһۣһȺ΢ϡ
ŭŭеֻǱʵ̫ˣλҫһԴԱģܵӡ
ǲҲһϳ棿ڹɫҲˣʵ
㽫һλնˣǺǿģǱҪֽء
ûʲôĻսֱӾͱˣɱǿײ
ˣ
ڹ깥һצȥȥʮ
ǿ󣬼ءһλǰĸһ
䣡
սٴοڹȻռݾϷ磬жˣһڹ⡣
ǿ󣬵Լսˣ
λһǰһޱǿԶһԼ俹⡣
λһ֣Ա߻ĮģһĮȻս
ɱŭˣһôֵܵס
һ̫ǿˣȼ磬һУټศʱС
飡
һʮػڿѪ˳ȥǹǷˣžԻҷˡ
ˣѪֹѵذܺʢǰȥ
䣡
һʮŻȫԶʤһеģѪɫĹ׶˼ơ
飡
һΣڵϣ˺ܴ
زļһȻǰһûؿڣһҪһֻάֿʱԶô
仰һ嶼ɫһѵͱÿһ˵Ŀڣ̵ˣʱ̲ס˻˳
Ŀڷ£̲ס쳤Х
ʼѾˣû˿ָһ亮Ļ
ʱ˶ǰȥҲȥɱսһ
ȻǱط֣ƺʸûУ̫Զˣһ
ǿֻս𣬻άһ˿Ц𣿡һֱδ˵һؿˡ
һ̣˶Ѫӿ޲̳ȥ
ʱһʥǸöãھеڼ
ʢһЦƽƽôٿһ
˶ңȴȥûͬǿ֮Ի˷ȻΡ
ˣ
ͻȻؾͷһŲ죬һشǵС
ϦѪĺɫʣضȾһΡ
ؾͷһͦεӰһһʤѩӢΰᶨǰ
һλʥˣ壬Ӣˣ绪
һʥߣ
ڳʿһ̾Ȼˣ֪ǼǸˣǱ᳤
忿һֻάϣǱҪĽҿȵܣڼһλʥˡ
һһ²Ⱦһ˿ףӢݣӣķˣ
Ҷ༤˺̲סӯ


818 һ˳һƬ
ϦУһһһϼϣȾһʥĹʣס
سǣÿһ˵ģ˶˻˳λĵ׵ӣÿһ˶
һӢӣ˫еĲɣȴԤʾѲһˡ
һѩƮ̤ϼƻһ㣬ɲǵķ绪ˣȥݡ
ⲻѹʹȻһ˼Ƕ
ʥˣ
ʥˣ
һѾȥʮ߰ˣҶɬû뵽˰
ܹߵһȫǽģʥ·ѪϴӴͻơ
˵һǽΪȡģȻȻӡ
ҶĶˣǰӭȥ
꣬裬Ӣ۳ĺһ˶ȥģֻһޱȣȴʲô
ټ䣬ҶޱȵļΪصˡ
ͷ׷ѩһӨ˾һ֣͸һΰɽһĸо˾һжɶסһĳ֧
˶ˣĲˮ۾ˣѹôãÿһ˶ޱΣһλʥ˼١
λҲòͷ˳ˣÿһ˶ͷһĮɫΪ֮һ͡
Ҷ˽ǰдΰݣʣֿ
̫
续յϷƺǰĳȡ߲٣½һ˾֡
ϦȾأѤãվÿһ˵ĺ˾һ˾ͿԳƬ졣


һ̣Ҳ֪˭Ⱥ˶Ŵһźء
Ĺͷһ˵ĵЧ˵Ѫģ嶼η
λ̫Ҳ¶ɫĹؿš
һܲҵˣնߴɣӢţʱɽһǧꡣ
һжˣӢһȴѳĺϽûбʹ£޵ˣȴյ㡣
ΪɱǣİΪؿţɣ뾭һӵıʬ壬Ǹ޵ϼа˷
˽һˣдΪΪƽ˶ⶣһñ˶ʹ˽ܡ
ʱͻй˫ɾ̫ǰ̤ԭһսǽʾɱ˹ҵĵ̰ħʧȥ֤ġ
жٲΪ֪£ʱΪĻԻսûлķǧ꣬ɳʲôأ
ÿ𣬶˶̾ΪϧӢţ
ˣһʥˡһλĮؿڡ
ֳǶڹעеİߣó֮Ϊʥˡ
ǣ˵ǸԸ֮ΪѲһֳɾͣһֶһ޶ķš
һλ볣˲̫һʥˡΨһ˵ӿڣ΢΢üγƺ㣿
̫顣ƽڣϼһԡ
ûʥ֮֮վȴλƽɫһƿԡ
ÿһ˵ĸо֪Ǵǻþбޱƶ˱綨һ˰ġ
ΪΡҸоʥ߲һһĮ֮ɫȥϸֳһơ
һ岻֤֮ͬ಻ͬ
ԣ㵽֤ĵԱһʥҪǿ󡣡λ
ڳ޲Ծ̫Ÿ壬ľܹλ˵Ļ˵ǰʥ˱ǿ
ʱͬˣÿһλʥ߶ڲͬġƽ˵
ȻЩһȴһһ㣬ڳļλһɫһαˡ
ˣĥ˼ҲǴʧɫ
ǺĹʱѲͬڹȥˣʥ˳֣˿֤߶ɼ
Щһþž޵ʿ֮ȴնԶգ˷ձУȴгɡ
̫ǰͬعδʱ߲ټʥ˸嶼УҪ޳ɣ֮׺ܶࡣ
ڵɵ߶ëǰϡ٣֮ǰʥѶȶֻ߲ͣĿ̸ȥʥһ
Щܹն˶Ǿ޵ģÿһ˶Լص·ǸִԵٳɵģ޷ơ
ֲʥ¶һҪôǿ־ʣ
ִ󱳾³ɾ͵ʥˣÿһ޿ɱģڲͬģ
ֻǳҲǿµģΪʥе֤³ɹģ
ʲôˣˡ֣һ壬ټּѵıô֮ĿԳ֮Ϊ֮
ʱͬˡһλӿˡ
ʥ˼ɼֻҪһǶǳ˵ģмɵ
ʢὫҪʼλȥ𣿡룬׷ѩӢΰƽ
ֵýȥһûƽƽˣʲôʢ᣿ҵȿûͬһˣ˭̸
һλĽҿ˰̣ʿŭȴǽľˡ
۵Σ
ǲҪأȹһ˵ɣһǰͳˡ
ʮᣬһĵʱĻһ񽣣
ɣǿһʥ֮սʱһͻʤ
ϦУ̫ɫϼƣһǾǲָһն
ϣ
ָ֮۶ϣ̶𣬻һƬĿĹ⣬ʧС
䣡
ΪµĴսˣһλʥ˳֣ȥһλ⣬ȫɱһѹ
ǧƣֹγɵƥཻһ𣬻һ𣬸籡
ʥɱﵣ컯貣ɱ
⣬٣ܣѹȣ쳹ϵ£¡¡Ҳ֪ȥ
ǰڱ֣һС磬һֿ
һǿ׵Ĺ콫ʣֹһΪһƬ񺣣
˶ȥûܵȴܲסϵѹǻˡ
˫ֻʱ˵Ǿֹһ׷裬㣬ΪĹ켣
ΨҶףݻսʥǧһһδŹˣ
һΣʥ˵ݵǳ޵йǿ
䣡
رһѪ¯ӳ֣ʥƴѹգ̫ȸйϵͼ
ϼѪѤţʥ¯ϸַ֯ѹ£˿ɵ
ʲô˼۱
ѵǽҵĺ¯
λ㤣ëӿһУǿⲻˣѹò³
ݻĹʥǵ۱⡭̫ˣһλͨ
˶𺳣ʯ쾪ʿ֪һǶսʥݻ˸Ĺ
ǧһɴƵ񻰣
˶ˣʥ֮󣬰޵ˣȻǸһ޶ľ
̫Ÿ¶ɫ˶һѹʥǺεȵķɣ˫ǿߣʥе
Уϼʥ¯޿ɵֿѹӶȥҪڵء
˲꣬ǧһȻǲɴƵ񻰣


819 ɱ
ɣس֣ѪţŴѪȡ
ϣѪɫ¯⣬ϼƣڶ
λϥܲסͬԿҲãÿһͷ죬Ҫըˡ
ؼããһƬǹ⣬ǷһѪɽһ޴ҫ
˶λʥֶУڱѹ·Ҫ
ǲò𺳣ʥ˲սʥ˫¯ݻ˳ʲô

λʥ˶УȫѪĸˣȥҪ
ڣλ֣ǿ󣬻һ⣬ããһƬһӴ䣬ϵ
ǧ࣬ٲޱߣٵأ
λǿлֳһھ޴£ҪеѪ¯ʿڿһ˳
ò˵˼ǿ󣬵ػˮתһϢһ赲ӿ
Ⲣ龰̫֮Ϣǻص˵֮ʼһ̡
䣡
һУ˫ֽӡϼڣ貵ĺ¯ֱӵסһ
¯оֻ˳һ̫Իһֵݻģ·ļ۱ˡ
ҵײ̫ײһ𣬷˲ĹâƬضˡ
䣡
һ̣˶ʧˣʲôˣ־޴˶Ѫ
ҿ㹻ԶȻ˶ҪΪѪʣ¡
һοµĳ¯ӡ̫ǿڿ޸ҲΪ⡣
ɵĲ̫ˣǻ˾һ㣬һһЩϾһЩƲ㱻˺һսĹƥ
˵أƣרΪʥ˿ٳսһһĹʯΪ̡
ذǨЩΪȫҪĲȴˡ
ʥ֮սأרΪ׼սһЩС

λʥ˴ţͷ˿ŭĿԲȴסֻ˳ѹ·
䣡
УѪ¯ߣ͵ѹȥһνλһѹ
˶סˣǺεսһ˶ѹʥռϷ磬Ǿ޵ı֣
̤һδ߳ȥԶȴǿһ˳£ȴȻС
𣡡
˴쳹Ƭ춼ҡȥعڷ
λʥ˵ļ룬ǱøΪ£ҪѪɫʥ¯ƿС
һ̣ÿһλʥ˵ǶһѪҪأƴˣü

׳ɽӵĺ£˿ռ䣬¡¡ǧڱڣݣʥŭȣʱĳӣ
Ѫɫʥ¯Ҫƿλʥ˱ױȵŭѪ罭͸Ƕ
˶һУˣˣ˭ܵס
ʱʥ˳ΪΨһ̵ʥߣǵľ֧
˶־ˣ嶼̲סʵڰܲûôʥ̫ϡˣһ
˰
ԣһХϰ˻ģ˶ɢʣ̤ں¯ϡ
һĻ棬ȥǶǣ֮޵з˾ɡ
ʤѩ̫̤ź¯£λʥ˶ѹȥ½޿ƥУ

ʥȫڿѪÿһͷƣǾˣλʥ˿ʥ֮
˺ܺ˲ź¯ѹ£Уʧȥһս
Ĺʱ֤ʥ˶ô𣿡Ϊǿ־ͣȴҲˡ
ǻ죬ַתҪٵԼ塣ңʱ֧ŲסǼҪһǳƵڰĽ¡
޵У
Ǵ鼤ǿµİûг֣ˣȻһ֮ѹλʥˣ

ȻóʥˣǸϰ߳ΪΪڲͬ
Ʈ̫վڳѪ¯ϣҫǶǾһ㣬һɽСʥŵ¯¡
һ¡ΪţӲãأʥ˶ȥˣҪڽ¡
Ļ棬۹ȥ꣬ӡǵ޷ĥ
λʥ˼ܲסѹŭ
Ȼһ̣һЦȥƣȥ¯һϢȥˡ
ʤѩУûɱֽʥҲûĹ
ؽԾ˶һλʥ˶ԣڵ֪˵ʲô֪ʲô
û˻뵽ؼʱ֣ûݻ¯ȥ˭֪žԿɱʥҿĹȥһӢˮɾԼϰ
ȴûɫƽͣϼжɹˡ
̫Ÿɫףλʥ˾һ˵Уǣ˫ȶ
Ϊʲôûг֣һλͳʵ
ɱȥʱˣһʢᣬɱᡣ
λĬˣƽпɬҲʧ䣬ˡ
ʵȴðߣ·עߵԶܶࡣһλһ̾
ʿ⣬Ϊβɱ˼λʥˣͻһɿµĴУ֮ġ
ǰˣлɱ֮һ̣λʥ˾Ȼһʩ񣬾סˡ
ǹ壬ۣȫĿ࣬ǿ޳İǣ죬ݵأͬʩ
ؼ䣬ǹ֮۸Ȼǲκݣһȴͷˡ
ʲôߣòжҪ񾴣ηޱõڹͣ
̫ŵʥһ޷ҫ˭
һսûɱһ֣²ȾѪȴעҪ£壬˶Ҫη
Сˣһߡλʥһζʩ񣬶Ҫתȥ
˶Թм˿ڣ
˼Ƭ̶ˣɱǶԵģɱʱԳɱˣ̫Ÿ񱨸ѿ
ԲɱԶʮ
λѵأβȥú̸һ̸
λһ٣Ƭ̣תͬһȥ
Ҫһ֣ΪһضˣûϣˡǼ˲ʼţһЩǿˣǡӦö
λֶԵ֮²̹ϵ˵ࡣ
˻ָĮǲ׹ֻ꣬˲ǣȫˡ
עһ֮ҹΪ̫ɲǣδ֪˵ȴÿһˣһܷս£
뵽һⶼأԳߣǾһҹ˵ϣԶȥ


820 ɱʸ
һҹԶûоͷ˭Ҳ֪ᷢʲô˳ҹߣһǣѰ
ڣˣһƹӶ𣬻սء
ͮͮ籡ʣƣ¶۵ҶƬ޵Ļȶ˸
¿ӭɽеϼɫڣɷ
ǣһ糿ÿһ˵ĶܳأҪˣʢ俪ǿĹҪ١
һɽϣӭųϼɣгףȾҶϣϸ˵ʮľ
һҹҶ뽪һʿĽǿɼģһλ
һƬɽϣλɫĮȻκֱϼɲǲһ۾
ˣһλ
仰һֽǶʵУҪһķ籩ˣǿƵǳʼۻţоײ
жһվڵϣһ̵ĵضѹ֣Ҫֹͣ
ڣǿ֮ʥ˼٣˾ڣҪ֮ȥӭӡ
ˣҲܲˣһĴҪڰڽս
ʱ˼ʣûһ˿ƽһοʷ̸УغŸδӰԶ
̸ֻʰɣʲô̸⴫һ档
ڳУߴӰлȫս£˸󣬼нΪɣΪʥƷ
󷽣м˳֣âɡ
ܺãλ˶ˣǾһأһ˭̸
Ǿ㤣ǰʮһλʥȫ죬һŵһԶŴ
ͽأһµĴʲôر֮
߲ƣʮһλȻûпⷽߵһȴҲǵأǸվסȫ˵ϡ
ǺȻɲһ𣬶ʮˣȻϷɣô˿⣿˶ˡ
һζԵȵĽ棬ĴսЩ˽ռѹԵƣ⻹ȫ϶ˡ
ϣɵִأ̽һСУ֣ȡ
֮۵ϢǾǴ˵е𣬿УҵģϸһλͷЦ
оҲõĽĻᷢ£صضõ۱
һλѣ˵䣬һ䣬Ϊɻҡ
һλʥؾŻʱ׼˵أҪ֣˭ɽٻǾ˵ˡ
ʮһ˽ûһѹˣָؾ
ڳ嶼ľбŻʱָأʯ쾪Ҫսܻٵ
ȻĴ㣬ûпܷ֮۵ıԺ䣬˭Ҳִܲۡ
еѹɽһ޴󣬼ҪϢ
̨ͨһǧɵĶɽݲһնһһ޴̨ޱߡ
˵ⱾǱһΪƽ̨ݶҲΰޱȣɽ֮
䳡ɳΪ¹㳡˶£Ϊơ
꣬Ǩַʱ˺ܴŽɽᵽڡ
̨ͨģڶȣλԼĹǿߡ
ɽԵһ˸ֶ׼ӭʮһλ仯ζɡ
ҵжôǿᣬٿᣬôҲҪЩҿʲôƾһһҲ̨
Цɫʮһλ٣̨ͨϣĹˣǽԴһ˿ɱ
ǰƶ԰ȭһ۵껯ɵĵһһ
¶ȼ½ɱʮһλһ꣬϶ޱȵĮһ
տʼվͽŵ˼㣬սʱᱬ鶼սս
ǷҲȥߣλ໥һۣ˴˵ûж
һֻѣǲˣһԾƣרΪɱ¾
ɱȴЩСãڹ갺ͷ
λԶβһ̸ڡ
ڹתƨǣ߻أ˵ϡ
̸ʲô̸ģƽƽ𣿡һλǿӲֻһĿģҪսɱʥˡ
λΪƽƽ־Ϊŭƽ͵ʵ
ԶûʸƽƽƾһһԶһǰ
ˣǹʸ𣬿жԶԶ˰ɡڹŭˡ
˵ǿ񣬵˵ټҲֻһʥˣͷҪһֻ꣬ʲôǰ;ԣǲۣǰҪս¶һЦ
޻Ȩûʲô˵ġһλֱӡ
ʮһλͱˣ˿Σûһ̸˼
ʱ̨ͨսŵ˼㣬սһ̸ûϷⲻ漰ʸ⡣
ʮһλʥУһλһֱûпڵˣʱԣˣֻһսǲһѣ滹ǿĨɱ̸ʲô
һѾ޿ɱ⣬̸бҪһʸ
Ǻðɣڴһսܸɴ࣬ٶ˵κλ
ȲˡµĹǰҲͱˡ
󷽣һԥվûǰѡս
һս˾ûʲô̸ˣһоʹսᣡһ˺ǿӲ˵
϶ʥ£Ѿӽʥˣܹһ൱Ŀ£Թʥ˲٣µĴʥȴ̫ټˡ
ʿ̳ɵս̨𣬺ǲˣ̫ŵڣѾܾûгʥѪζˡ
ħǴ̵죬ޱ
ǰڵʯ俪˴ս˳嵽һƳա
ò˵˶ǿʥ˵ĵ·߳˺ԶԶʤһ
žޣһ˶սȴҲδռϷ磬תۼ͹ȥٻغϣҲ֪˶ٴΡ
̫䣬һЩǿƴĸ壬ô˱ӻȥôõ¹ȥˣȻδ䰡עҪǿĽ¡
һЦֲѰһ֡
ðɣ֮ս˵ȻޱƽͣǳȴΪˡ
ɱλʥ˵ͻȻһһɫâɣѹ̨ͨǰɱ
䣡
̫ȭ첨ȭ˺¯һȭ壬һλ˸顣
䣡
ţٴλӶ˫ȭȭͷɺ¯һȭһʣ˴򱬣Ѫ׷ɣ޾Ѫ⣬ѪȾ˸̨
ɱһɱ


821 
ķ磬ɺѪĹǿ飬ʺĵ̨ģ³մһ˿Ѫģѻȸ
Ŀģλ飬德Σ궼ڲҪ
ɱʲô˶ɱ
ǰλĮȷʱδ˵ʲôȴǼ壬ȫɱ
˼ŹҲʲôжģܻ䱾
λɷ̸һ̸վѪܵĸ̨ϣǰİλڡ
˵ǲܵģŵҲǸ֣ȴˣ˶Ĭˡ
޼ɵĴЦ񷶼ˣȥԶ
ʾͷһǷ죬һӿûƬء
λʥ˶ǿƣӥǹˣoٵ䣬¡
һڴЦͥĺķضˣħһһ߲ơ
Ƕж٣սȥһˡ
ʢ᱾Ҫ̸вʼţҪѪ֣Ÿտʼѣ
ûɡ⴫һλ٣أᣬͷǣòơ
̨ͨϣһƬžûһ˵˾ȵڶǹԻڶλʥ˶ûС
ô죿սȥսתҲսô˭֪
һ𡭡ʱƣĬĬ巢䣬ڳӡ
峿̨ͨѾʮλϢ¡¡̫ˡ
ֻаһˣô⻹սÿһжɬ̫ˡ
һ紵Ƕ·÷ĺ䣬ˣÿһ˵ġ
ԶʥһĴڣһʮ𣡹һʧȥ˶־Ҳˣǡľ棬˭
һУôһ˿ϣ̫࣬о
ңⲢûվѾλһ˿⣬ʱһߣȻ˷ë
һľ棬ûһ˵̾Ϣͷ­̧ˡ
Щʧ廹̫Ҽǵʱмʥˣһ𣿡ĮĻһǳڤһа񣬴ħһī
̫ڤҲˣһ˳ȥȻݷͬѰ
ϣ
һһѪһƬҫ۵Ѫ⣬̨ͨϣ졣
һǹѪһ³һʺì棬ǡ
һŮ٣Сɫ彡ǳȴҲɱڣһͷ췢һ˫ӶѪɫģסǹ
ѪҲˣ
ڳĸ岿Ȼηѣȫˣһλµǿߣ˸ǣ
ȤУһͣһͭսµһһΧ
Ǿ죬ϵͭսĴʥ˵µݡ
ʥǰԼı´ʥʵ̫ϡˣҲһʵļ֤
ˣЩס̫һŰ˷Բˡ
ڳǿ߶ңоûһϣӸķӦܿλжô¡
ȻһƬ貣һ鳯ϼѤöĿǴӳ̫֣߳ʥޱߡ
ҪʼԻ񼣡
̨̤ͨʢ⻪ȼգһ̫һ߲ƣԲΪμʢ
һݣȫһȻмߵݡ

мʶ㲩߾̲סһλʵĺݲӣ̫䣬սȻԻ͡
̨ͨϣһµʥ͸űϢжʮһӰĵԺ
ǿŶվǰ棬Ƿֱǣ̫ڤѪ
ϵҪη֣̫µĸ֣ÿһ˶ɱѪɺӣʬǳɽ干塣
һȺһ𣬲Ҫ˵սŵϢԱأѪƯ֡
棬ֻһʤѩֻôˣǲԵȵĶţ̫ˡ
ô죿һ·
֤Ȼ޷⣬Ŀսܵ񻰶ңҪһѪ
ĶˣĶԱȣĺңһ˿ͷ
ûжΪҲûжѾԣǲᶯ֣һأתߡ
ҶпɬϹ֪вָֹ˵û뵽һȺ
֮ĿãսҲסôʥˣοǰ˲ͬ
أܷʣڳδǰһظ֪
ھصУΨһ򵥣ȥôֻһصҪֻҪסͿת
ͭս£ɫƽʥ˵ĵ·ϲδ߶Զȴֱ׷ҵȵսʱʥ˹Ȼ򵥡
仰һǿ߶ܳԾһ֪ʵ׷̫ŵĴˡ
ȻʿЩȴͨ䣬£Ȳ϶Էˡ
紵һƮվڵ̨ģһԶʮλ̫ɫʼδ仯
һ˽ܣһ֮࿹壬ǲʵġûһ̫һڡ
ôĹ˾ηһ̾Ҳ֣Ǿͻ֣ûѡ񡣡
֪ΪҪ𣿡ĴУΨһŮڣΪѪ磬̬һǹɱأ֮ʡ
δ
̸Ҫʸ񣬾ƾһɭԡ
ܲпᣬҪӦĻȨҪչֳԵȵʵ̫ڤĮڣǶһȣʱħֲˡ
ûѡǾһսɡᣬȴʯ쾪˶˫졣
һôս
˶Ǳľ֣ûһϣȴѡˣǸ
ΪԼ׼𣬸˵Ļλǳ綯ֽĨɱɣ
ʥ˵Ѫܻζ̫ȥѾδˡ
һ֮壬Ѱ·ǾͳȫЦ࣡
һս󣬸£ɨƽһϣ̫ǰ㣬ֻͳƬء
󷽣һȺмɭɭ˵̹ǡ
ǰ̫Ĵȴһ仰Ҳû˵оһɲͬѰա
УǰһŹ٣Ღңһ쳹Ǭ
֮󷽣Ҷ۾ˣڲΪʥ·վǷĵԼȴ;ƿݡ
һΣΣݵڶΡ
֮ʼ׶Σܻɻüһ
ˡ
ͻȻȥƶɽӣ
ǡҶ
컨裬ƬƬӨƮؼ䣬˱ǣеøӾˣȾϢ
ɱ
󷽣йͺȣǰ
ۣ
һӰըѪ꣬Ⱦ˾ӨĻ꣬ޡ
ô£һ˻𣬳ǰȴҲˣ۵һ໯Ѫꡣ
л裬֮죬ƬƬȾѪ䡣
ðɣΰƱƱΪͶһƱԼϲĽɫˡ


822 ֮
гξĺиƵĴ׳ٲĵС¶׳ʡ
ʱ컨裬ˣ쳹ƬͶס
ǣʿȴڳ亹ʪ·ÿһ˶ͷţΪ̨̺ͨɱ
ӢͷףƬƬ裬Ө͸ڰΧᲦңص
࣡
һ飬޵ѪȾѤĻ꣬ųζɢ
һƬһƬľӨ㣬˸Ĺʣ׵ĻմѪ˿󲻶ϵƮ䡣
࣡
һ췢ϰٵѪըɺѪȾգʬķѣ׹̨ͨϡ
Ļ棬ȴҲѪȾķɣ񣬰˶ֻ̿֡
תۼѣλǣΪ̣ɱս˾
һǰǿԵǧһأȺĪס˶ʮλ̫
λ׷ɣ䣬ǰؼܰΨ仨졣

循̫ŸҲޱȾ¡
ȫΪйأһľ֣жԵ⣬жԺ쳾̬
龳ȻܴȫսȴһʿǿǱܵһ֣гһҲ˼䡣
ν˶ⶣ¿࣬һȥ̫źҲˣ˹֮
ü֮Ĵе࿪ڣ̾ܺã̫ʱֹһΣ޹Žʱţȴһ𲽣ȴҲǾˡ
һ˲ɱλ˭˲⵱Ǿɱȴ˵ͣ˲֪ܣսս
ǿ󣬵Ͼֻһˣ֣ɱۣ󷽣һλԡ
ҲܵһѹĴ֣ͬʥߡ
ҺڴǶ˺󡣡ǰϵͭս˸ĹĴʥ˾η
һһǰߵúɫĮȻֻżһ˿УǶסһ㡣
ϲߵľ磬ѵԲɽ𣬳ɾͼ̫ڤ
𣡡ѪΨһŮԣճ쾧Өǹ˵ɱŨ
ϣ
ٹгһһɣٻһǹ״ѪŮ£ͬǡ
ߡ
ѪģԼıһٶ˵ʲôں󾲹ۡ
ǧѵһ˽ܣϣ㲻Ҫʧܶûϲˣ¸һѹҲСͭǰϳһĹԣжǼϲ̬
ˣ
ǹһѪɫһ͸գǰĶ̫ˣһֹڼ䣬ǹ
֮ڶĽ۷׳ʣ̨ͨϸֹ˸˼ҽ档
˫ַǧ˿ƣһ⣬Ǹǹײ֮죬ȥ
ǿ
̾˫ǹ廯һâǰᴩȥֱָͷҪ䶤
˶һǹ̫Եˣҫûһ˿۾ǿԽϵ̫ܸ
Խ˿ռʱļɲǷһ˲ľޣҫǧţĻûзס
ǹ˫͸һ赲üĳһѪĿģ

ǹɲǣ˶һĻÿһλʿͨɱ
𺳣̫ŵȻֲһǹ֮ھ£Ȼʥе̫䡣
ǡ
һ촫ָжǹìüľ벻һ磬ǰȴٽ
ˣ
ڹһǧ⻪նƵѸһ㵹ˣܿһ
ǿûʧֵó֡˵
̫ŸľʿѣһŰΣʵÿһ˶ĵ
񣬽һλʥڴˣΪǵľ֧Ψһ̵ܹʥˡ
Զʥ˵սʼˣвɱǶԵãĸһ֮¿ɻɽӡ
̨ͨɣй֮۵ƣѱΪΨ䳡ܳǵĶԾ
תۼ䣬Ѿȥٻغˣһ˷ʮŸǹȷſֲ˲֪ٱ
ǹӰâڶڱ٣ʲôˣǰ֮ʼ
Ȼ£Ϊʥее֡棬й̾
һȴѪ̫ڤ⣬ϽӲ£ϵĻɡ

һƿ˻磬̨֣ͨȻٶһһŷȴüһѪ⣬Ȼ
ʲô˶졣
ǿҵԤϡƽȴˣгһ˷̽EȻǴʥȴҲ㹻ˣһֻ˱нС
ɱ
һ̣ΪҵĴսʼˣתۼ͹ȥ˰˰ٻغϣƾУѷӮ
սսˣ𣬷̽EضٳһһС磬ѹ
֮
Թ࣬ߵȴëһϡ٣ʱȣǰӿ

٣ͣÿһβҶ罣쳹һ˵Ĺâն
Կ̫֮⣬ݺύ֮죡

У˳ȥеķ̽EնʮΣͭһ׹ڵϡ
ʲôô
Ҫ˵̫Ÿ壬ЩҲȻ̫䣬һŰ˷ƶʱȴٵˡ
ϣ
ԾɫĮȴһ˿˺ۣϵͭս˸Ĺǡ
дʥ£ǧٲԶ޷ƣҿսȵڷ⣬͸أնȭͷӳǰɱȥ
ʥ˼䲻࣬ڷжɷӳصοһλʥϣ
дͭս£ķ޵УԹƣڶ๥
󷽣Ҷһ컽ҪŮ¯͸ȴ֪ʱߵϹסˡ
ȥܵС
ǿһһγҵԤϣһжսˣǿһ˹ȥһȭ俪ǰĹĻֱĶǡ
˶һսҪĻ
ʿĿãȫ˲ʣһУŭΡ

һһ콣ϵ־죬Ữƣÿһ˵𣬶ʹƽ
ǼĳȥȥüһѪ⣬ȻƮݳ֣ȴԵȥ
ΡƵġŲľۡһˣ󻯳˷ɻңһĴս¡


823 ڶ
Ѫ硢̫ڤ붯һɲǽסʮڵһʱǰΧġ
ûѪûйǿ飬еֻһĴʥ£ԣս廯սʲôû¡
ôһ
Ǻܶ˵ʣйףųİӨĻ裬Ʈ䣬һں쳾⡣
̾Ϣ̫ڤȶħ죬ߴΰһڤһ
̫䣬֮ʱ෢֮̾Ϣ콣£ɱһ˲䣬ȴҲҪ൱Ĵۡ
ǰһѪȻǺܵٵһƣڵȻЦȴʿһǡ
Ȼ̫ȴӵСˣȫ¶֣֮ɫٴС
ˣǶˣ˲Ǹ̤ʥֱ֮׷ǣһʥе֣˾һս󷽣ѪŮڣɭɱ
˶һǸǱɫ
ȥǵһѪվھӨĻЩˣֶϷɣǼȾǣԶ
û·߳ȥԶˣ˲˶ˡͷ⣬̫ת⻷֣ӡ
ʿԣΨҶ֪ΪģزµؼǵһĻ
ڱʱҹʥ£ֳ˫ƽսìþһѧȴĺնɱˡ
Ҫ֪ҹǧǰǴɵߣôȥˣ˭֪ﵽ˺εȵľ磿û˵塣
ңһҹǴɽϾˣѸɺԣƬ̶һһԴʥװİҹ
Ϊؼǣҹڽǰһ䣺̫㡭ɽУԪɺˣôͻƵȾ磿
ȻףһжˣδɽǰѾһλʥˣֻǱǶˣδȥϸ롣
˺ĺŲӵʬģһȥʮ꣬պڻʵƲ⣬ΨزܺҰղݣȴһ
ʱῪڶڵ֮ͷǿ
ȻȺУߵ¶˾ݣɫѿ
ɽǧֹ꣬ԿƽʯУĥ
꣬ҵżʱ֣ʯ裬ȫȥȴҲ㽫ĥ𡣡һǲʲµĺˣػɽԴС
ȻٴʱǴȴʥˣĹһ֣Ƶĸһ;ƿݣվδɱ
Ǹʱ򣬵ʼ̨µǸ˳ˣҾڹĥ´˵ģһ־Ȼлɱġһ˵Ǹʱޱȵļɵ
չŵǸΪʼ϶꣬ʱ䣬ӦȥЩˣЦ
û뵽ڣԹŻɽǿ磬ԴϢͬˣǻһˡ¶ɫ
Ҷ˫΢΢⶯ԴԪ̨ԲȻûж٣ǲͨԣѳɾ˳ǧźУۻټ
ңԶ˵żܲ׽ôľڣ˵ȫ׽ˡ
ᶮնԴ϶µĲݸʱԹ˿ɻĵڶҶ
Ҳǰȥǡλ̲סˣ߽˳УŵľС
䣡
һ̣Ȼ˷˹һλ֮Ӱһ׹ݺûס
첽Сģй˽⣬ȳ
ǣ̫ˣͻѪ硢̫ڤλʥĽ˳ҡ
սʥ˫һ̰˫Ʈݿ飬һδȣ
ݻΪһ֮˫ǿп죬Ȼݼ۱̫ʽ
ۣ
콣£һпһֱѵ˫ȼ䣬ԪΪ룬ƬѪˮ䡣
Хֻһ̽ˣȴҲʮأǿѹŽδ
ۣ
һѪֻ֣ɵһλɱΪһƬѪǣɻҡ
̫ˣһȫڵʯ䣬ûһ˵סѪ硢̫ڤʥȺݻ̨ͨ
㡭
߶ʧɫĿ꾹ǣս볡оͱסˣ

һ죬ԶǬǵת˹ɽ
˫ֺϱһ𣬻һڴӣӡɽｭɽл֣ޣǳأӴݻ֮ʼܡ
ʼ˶𾪣ӲȫȻҲû
ǣ㹻ˣһ죬磬˫ֻɴѹɱһ赲

У߾ȫ⣬ȴãɲǼΪƬӲгΪѪ
ǾʵľѪҶնԴСãĺ괹ȻŲӵʬģһȥʮ꣬
ɱķңùսսеĹëȻ޵֮ÿһˡ
ˣѪ硢̫ڤλʥгѪᴩ񷣬ǸԽ⣬̨ͨ
ɱ֣չǰסˣ
룬һ죬ǶһѪǷһ˲λĴۡ
ʥ˼սʱһ緢ʱһڷžˣȴҲ˼
Զʿȫޱܣ¹£˵õϢ
ҶĬĬ˼һ˿ǣиջ񣬶սʥݻֵ۱Ĵ
ûлˣ̫ڤ
ʥƤ´ɱķ˲еλ˵Ҳһѿܲÿ
սҿ㻹죡ѪȻΪŮԣȴɱҰ
ǰֲ¾ǰִͨУ뽫
ȥһս⣬ƽŹǰûһ˿ɱʱɱ񣬾ʱֱˡ
Ҫɱңǵеλʥȫȥ
ƽĻȴʯ쾪סڳÿһˣһӼžѻȸ첻ˡ
һҲɱˣ
һ̣йһ֣ǰȥҪһСڡ
һ׵ľڣƮ㣬ƬƬȾѪˮ䣬һƬ
˫ֲңԼ֮ǶԵ⣬е
һĻ棬УһѩƮչӨĻƣʳ˼̻
ۣ
һѪȾ˽׵½󣬴Ŀģȴڴʱһɱ֮ն񷣬С

һ񽣳ʣնϲԣؾš
㡭
ǰüĹѣѪ䣬д˲ŵɫѪȾ˵̨Եȥ
ɱңǵɡ
Ѫһοʼ٣ͶȻ
ؼΨ仨Ʈ㣬һƬһƬ˸Өһǳں쳾⡣


824 ܵ
ȥˣֳѻȸ˾壬üıһѪУһˡ
һλǿʥݺ̫䣬е֣ȴȥ̫Ÿ˵𺳵ġ
һɱԶ콣ʣɲ񻪣ǣûһʮأ
Ѫ硢̫ڤλʥ˼ɫסˣƽƽȥˡ
巢ɱϬնɱǾʲôѣ޵ףеҪȥӻȡ
ȳһѪȾ˽׵£ȻƽУƬĻ֣
˵Ҫɱʥˣ˾壿
һŹٺǰԣ߸͸СԾɡ
ھӨĻУһƬ飬һУһĵС
֮ȱʧҲ˵Ŀ£һΰ
ѪŮ߬еǸǹңָǰתܲǷһһС硣
˻ḶͬĴۣλ¡̫ڤһڤ
Ӱ´£ʮλǰٴνΧÿһ˶ޱȣȫ±һɱ
һɱ֧Ų˶೤ʱ䡣һλ൱Ⱥȷ˹
ſھһӣ³һžʥ˷ûǰСڡ

һԾһɱŷɫնϣĹ켣ȥ
ۣ
һѪţȻܼʱͷȻѪ˲ϢһڶɵѪ
ɱ
Ҳ֣ɱ̫飬һһ뾻ڣ֯һƬ
ʥĥһ𣬷
һȣ³һ챾ԴҲһ֯ĥ̫顣
ǲðˣҪ׵İ취ɱԼʥԴ
һ⻪ǻȼÿһ˶һƥûǸСڣɽٻ
У˫ֲң֮ʶǶ˶𽥸߿ն񷡣
࣡
һ񻪳𣬻Ƭһֱն˳ȥʮλȫɫ
õģͬĴۣǿԻһ˴ȣΪһѪ
ģһѪ䣬ѩϣѪɫ÷ţȻľ
岻ʿǳȥǰ취ź޶ա
ɱ
ʮλ³쾫ŨˣһƬ񺣣ǰûһᡣ

У˫ֿٲһѰһ֮ɱ֮ǰͬ
ʥ쾫֮Դɵһһ콣նڳƣһһ顣
ϣ
絶նÿһ˵һĽ
һλУ׵壬һɼĲ±ӣ˳ȥԪڵ
ʲôҲɱˣ˴󾪡
Ѫ൱ĴۣƬȻʹ֣һңؿһ
ۣ
ǰһһУѪĽ֮˲ɱ
ɱ֧Ų˶೤ʱ䡣ʣµź
ɳ˳Ƴֵķ˽ȥ
ͬʱһֱԹ۵ѪŮڳˣһڿգеǹնǰȥ
Ѫǹȼգޱߵգƣǹգǰ
һǹʵ̫ˣһѪһһƬɫմѹȣٶȷӵ˼£

еһ𣬻һ͸Ѫɫǹ⣬
ۣ
ǹɲǣ³һѪâ͸ļͷʺѪţѤãǹһʧһɱˡ

ǸҶݵزסǹվǷһ͸һӨǹһ졣
ۣ
ԶѪŮֱ۳ּµѺۣſھһѪ˳ȥ󲽡
ɾʥ˺鴫ǵѪɱŨˡ
ķһƬģЩЩëˣѪŮʵǿһϮɱȴԼˡ
ɱɣҪᣬҪƬӳԳ־ˣ̫ڤ
սٴοЩȫǰǿڣݺἤ

һУһҸѣ³ΪһƬ꣬Ϊصĵʧ
һɱˣԼҲһҡɫ԰˲٣ѩϵѪֶһơ
ô죿Ҷ̲סˣƣɱȥΣñڶηȥ
֮أڤֻأ
ͻȻ̫ڤͳغȵɲǼʩչ˽һƬڤ֣ѹҪɽȥ
ˡѪŮԾٳҲֱ
һƬڤ谵޹⣬ƣݲһȪڣͨδ֪Զ
ôɣֻǳڤģңսȥɱ̫ڤ
䣡
ʮһ֣ڤ˽ȥ˶һѹҪպƬĺ
ϣ
ǰŹٹ⻪貣˫ֻƺ˽ȥӡľһ̷˾ĺ
ⲻ죬ҫ

ҽɱǣ̨ͨϱճΪɺɫ
ڤδܹϣУԲʮһƬӨƮ䣬ɫƽֻصԭĽࡣ
һСڤ䣬ܽܳ
İ̫ˣ̫ȫľ塣
ʥѹ鷳Ԫü
Цֺ࣬ϹľﶼһìˣҪƽ¡
ڤת磡
̫ڤ𣬶˼˹ؼʱ̣һȫֹ⻪ûء
µϢںƵʮضҪñˡ
ʮɾڣ뢡Ĩޣ⮡¡עײ鶯Ȼʥѣ˶⡣
ˮͶǺܸߣȴɽϴ˵֮꣬
ʱףǲ磬ǰ˫ַؽ

һУ̫ڤͷ­һն£ըˣѪա
ʲô̫ڤҲˣôǸ۵ǿ˶ˡ
У仨裬ᣬ˸⻪Ʈڰϣڹǰ
ʱѪʻȥܣƮµľӨ궼ȾѪ˿ึ൱Ĵۡ
ǣȻһܵ񻰣ƼأȴҲη


825 
ؼһеľﶼ·ʧˣֻʣ˰ԼΪһԣȾ
һλ飬һʴ䣬ȫΪ޾˸Ϊ
˭Ҳ޷Ψ仨ڷ裬价ƣˣڿѪйҲļ¡
ܳʱ䣬ǲŻعɫ壬֪ҪôĴ۲ն
ʿǣȫԤвľȫͬأ³Ų˶á
ôǿ󣬱Ҫ˳Ȼ֤·ϰΪ𲽱磬ˡɭȻ
ʱڣ˻𣿡ԪʵһֺգһѪ£졣
ģһϴڿˣʵܶ˶ʼšƽؿڡ
ԶҶ̲סˣ˳Щȴǿаסˣһ
˻嵽жٿµƺֻǲֶѣõڵϣؼʱ̳֡
꣬սʥʱҡϹ޵еﶼһìˣսӶжȥ塭֣Źϣ
ɱսģѪŮڣеǹѪâǿҲˡ
ֽΧסˣȴûһλ׳֣±һеȫС
˫ָ٣Ҳû˫֣һ΢ƽ״̬
һһȺ𺳣ûһ˸Խ׳ذ벽໥ɵ
𣬶һ֮棬ʲôûѵɱһ𣿡ѪŮһϼǹѪâ͸
ɱ
ڣٴγˣ޶ܸ࣬Ϣʱ䣬ɱûᡣ
仨裬һѤĹʣһƷɳ̻ţɲǲõ˼㡣
ۣ
һѪ֣һλͷأԪնڷ
ˣһλˣ
⣬һңôһ˵Уʵ̫ˣø޷ܡ
⣬ɫֲ԰һЩȳѪ˲٣嶼һҡʱᵹ¡
һˣһѾսһָֹͣʱ䣬ǽһ
ɱһֿˣ˵ĺȺһĹչˡ
һΣûûвɢΨһ̾Ϣ԰ȴǡ
һֵĲҽдһӻ˹⣬ڿʧ
̾Ϣ
һӾЩֹˣÿһ˶ðȴûôľ塣
Ѿ֧ȴʼղһһεɱУȥĲǰԼ
ʱȾѪ¶Ѫ£һ紵ᵹȥûһѪɫʱߵյ㡣
ǣȴһ޵׶һ˭Ҳ֪ʱƽһ˸ҳԡ
ôˡȥ챻ɱˣһ
һ˶ɱô࣬ѪȾ˵̨ѪһξͿɱһλܣ
ﻯһ޳ɱĶҪġ񡱣ģǰ
ʱѪŮֹͣ˹ΪûаգȻһͻ䣬ȴŴʧܣйնʧȥ
һĻ棬һԡѪİǰףƣסһȺûһ˸
ؾţûһ˵ֻ仨ڷɣɳɳ˸͸
һ˭û뵽ֻһλʥˣȴôţ
Ϊʲôй˲ʣȴǰ
ʿǼȼֻ֣̿λÿջһһжԴһˣ°ȥ
һ˶ѹȥǸĳ裬ʲôд
ѤõĹ⻪Ϊ֮˾һλʥϷɢĸ弸һ
ĵӰǹ޷ȣȴҲ㹻ˣʱϵ

̫Ÿһһǿ˵пһϵĴʥԸŹǣ
һһΪ׵ʥΪ֣̫ţ˶ʶɫĮҪ԰֡
䣡
һ̣һһɽһֵҪٵй
ȻȻ壬񷣬ʥأҶŻʱѾ׼
ֳѻȸһ̬أ֮۵ıںˣвܻᷢµĴԾ
ײ˵ʵҲˣû˿жôµĺ
̫䣬ÿŻʱʱмԺյĴǵԱ
ֹе۱ǵĹŻʱڸϣͨҪսעĵӰ档
зôʥˣǴ߶Żʱ϶ܴ֮߶۱ǿܶ౶
һۣԿסôϡϣ٣ɫϢˡ
ߵʿȫңô˻ô򣿰˴Σˣȴֳʮҵһʥ
Ҫʥ𣿡̾һԵľ棬Ĳ̫ˣĪ˱
Ȥֻһλʥ𣿶ôȴû£ǳ衣гӣÿһë׶ڷ⣬ӡ
ǣ˫̫㤣˳һģһǵ̫ţһ˫ֵ̥ܣµǶΪʥ
ʮλʥĳѾԤʾ˽֣Ĭ
Ǻ˫˼ɵԭ˵һЩɫˣǺȴûͻ
˵ǸǵĸװɣԪŵʵ
ӵͷǸΪʥĴڡ
̫䣬ʥмʵ̫֤ˡҾ֪ǶдţɹԪ̾
¡¡¡
ʾͷͷµĹޱܶÿһͷǴɵߣֲޱߣΪ̫ޡ
һϵս̤߿գͥ޶쳹ġ
ͷ߼̫ޣֻĳģ˻ë
䣡
ͷ̫פ㣬սͣһϢһµӰһս
ƣһƬɣûͨҲ͸ֻһ˫ɫ¶˵Ĺ⣬ԼɼһߴӰһħһ㣡

ڳĹԸаǣǼȻǰһ񣬿֪֮ߣʵ֮¡
һʿ׾ˣ⻹ôȥԿһҲˡ
ʮټΪʥĶȥ
һ˶սһȺɱʥսܾˣһ˽ܡڹսǰ·˫ںиˣյһߴֻܼһ
վһɫƽʼûб仯
ԸΪӣԸ壬Ϊ干Ĵʥ˵һʯ쾪û
˶һ󷢴Ծ˫ҲһԾսϵĿ´ڡ
ߡ
һηߣֻ֪жٹǰ
ȻѾˣ˲ˡƽ˵ȴ˾ηоһΨҶİ
ͬһʱ䣬һƬһ貵һ̳𣬷أ


826 
̨ͨΡ׳硣
Уͷ̫һһ׿ħ죬ȫΪɵߣȴֻ
ھͷ󣬾޴˸һϵս˵ۼףϷħһѹƬضҪһ
¡¡Ϸ£һۣǧѵһʵɱţҪң
ƽȥǵѪƣһ̸ֱһ̸
һƬžѻȸÿһ˶Լȫŵ˼㡣
һ޵еĴھȻˣ̫䣬ңĴϣ
һ˳֣壬һϵĴڣ޵¾ԶǱֻʵߵ˼¡
Ҫ֪ӶǿµʥѹһĪҲӣʢ
̸һ̸ҪʵҪʲô
ûгԣһȴˣ־¿ҲΨǸҲ졣
ѵҪɱս𣿡ǰȥ
˫ʥԱڸǣ֮Ϣÿһë׶ɢԣӣˡ
ȷǿܾޣһ˶ɱôټȴҲֻһʥ˶ѣһ˵̫ˣ޷ƽƽ˫ʥеһ˿ڡ
̨ͨһƬţģûһ˵Ա粵ʥ̫ˣô
бʲôϣԡôκһ˳֣ƽһ
壬̳ҵĵͳԲ࣬Ծ£ҲɳΪʥ̫սϣħһ߸ϣ
ĵͳʲôҵǹۣ֮Ҫָ𣿡罣
ƽռƽΨ漰Ż࣬ԴǶ
֮ۡüͷ
ĮĿⶼʥȥʵٺ٣
Цĺᣬ˺ëһС
˼ԡ֮ţĻԻͶΪ˹ȥʵпᣬȴֻһʥˣʲô
Ҫƽƽǳ˵ΣСȴռƬأֻ漣һλԴǸ̡
ǺϾʵ⣬ͻĸڴˣ̫Сƫһ磬ͻȻΪƬصˣѺɱ
û˵ؿǣȴԵ˵ƹ£ټ£ֻһܳ֡
ְɣĨɱһоͶĻûʸ̸ʲôһλ൱ļ벻˷С
ʱΨ仨ţ˼㣬ǿ߶˹սϵĶ
ڣʼգǶ˵νʸǴɱڻ𣿡
̸⣬˵ࡣһսҴĹ䣬Ǹеë
Ψоǰһս֪жôĿ£ʱȴһʵ飬˵ɱʸһ˾Ϳͥ
̸ʲôʸѹûУһλҡָɫĮ˵
Ƿĵ׵ӣǳԽԹδı
̫䣬ڼз棬ʱӲдΪӹһЩǿĽ£Ѱӻ̸ʲôϣ˵ʲôʸ񣿣
һλĽҿʷǰ˰̣ÿһλʿΣɫмܲ䡣
ʱǲ΢һȺϳ棬ڳļеľյˣ
ĻһʿԲһС
˵̫䣬ŹʱȷʵĥѣǸ̫ˣȴǿĻׯ֣أɫ£ޱȵ뾴磬ǰ˲ףǵĳᱻϴģ˿سʢ߳Լ·ǵϣ
ʲôʢǲۣʢʱ̫ţŻ֮ʮعôȣй
Ϊβɱȣ̫Ⱥ˼λŻʣǷڲͬ壬Ĺǰһͳλۣ·磡ϣ
ֹ·磬λ̫ŻԲͬ壬֮ȴͬ壬˵ơ
ȥļλۣ嶼ѪҺˣƬĺҪ
һͳôϴڣǱ壬Ƿͥ񣬷˵ʵѹֵǲܺˡ
̫䣬Сǿеʳ΢ȴһˣ嶼Ĭˡ
ڳҲ˵ʲôȴҳɣһʱ䶼
˺ܾãʥЦһжɹȥˣ̫ŵĻʾԱǿΪеδˡǵȴȫˣһһȥı䣬ǻǰС
ûʵˣǵĴ̫ǰˣδκθƣһλʥ˶ѣƾʲô̸Ĩɱˣ͡
ô˵ΣǶɱҵȣκθıˣʵ
ˣ˫ʥеһ˺ȵ
ǾͲ¹֮δ֮ŭ𣿡ȣɫ䣬һ
һλ˽ܣһᣬΪӡڡ
ǾսɣȻ壬гһ죬һ
һεľɱţԸȴòôˣǰһؽԶǱһ
ĥһаɣй𣬸һЩ˸
ǾˣĿðı׳һܵסܵ񻰡Ѫܡ
Ҷ̲סˣٲָʱսҲؿ䡣
գѪȾĻ棬ƺǰԱȥʬıӰҶͻ
ҪһлСͻȻһҶһǡġ
Сʲô
䣡
ͻȻһѵ췢һ貵Ľ⻮ƲãأԶ
һ̣ƬأһԣɽӣûС
񣬾ȻǷֳˣ
һ̣˶ޱȵ𾪡
ǹȫңʷǿƵһλ۵ķ˶ëȻ
ôˣɫΪǸо˹֮۵Ϣ
ٵģġʥԡ
䣡
񻯳һɫ磬ƥǹ֮۵һְֻٲĴҲҪɻҡ

һֵĲҽУֿʥѹк˲Ϣɻң˸ɸɾ
ţһҲסȫڵһʱΪʹ˳
ǰǽСϣȴһ³
ǹ֮۵Ϣôйˡ
䣡
񣬹âѤãɽһѹ£˫ʥɻң߶δܺһͱɱˡ
̫ˣתۼ䣬λʥλڷ
ˣ
һŶ弫裬Գ̫乶ӲдǿΪ˵ļȫִС
ǣһжɸı䣬ǿƶȫɱΪɻң
ȵĳ裬֮ϴ
ʿ༤׷ź
֮Իˣʼۻţ
ϴ裬ɱһУ
̨ͨϣһƬ˼ᡣ
䣡
âɵķһν䣬ѹͷ̫޻ҷ𣬹ϵս

λǿƵĴڣҲֻܷһʵĴ𣬵ȴֵǵĻƽʥɱһС
ۣ
ѹ䣬̫һ޵о뢱飬ѪɣΪҽ


827 ѹ
ˣ
ǿҲֻǷһֵشУ̨ͨըѪҺ˲ɣΪһƬɻҡ

ҽڳһ˳ɳ
һǵĴ˵ɳçĴɽɱɨһС
һԵĻ棬ؼûʲôܹ赲֮䣬ʥѪΪʥĴ౻Ĩɱ

ǾֵؽԹƽ붼룬˿ɱǣȴûǾ嵽ز
Ȼһ̣ÿһ˶̿ˣ궼ڷսսԶ
ǹ֮۵ϢǵĸӦдһ˿ܸУ̫ǿˣޱȵĿ£Ҫߵȥ
ڣйܲס˫ȷڵ̨ϣ򣬶һѹʹȻ
ϢߣȺ㣬ǽûһ˿
ô
е£ݹ̫ĩ϶սʥʣΨϸӦϢ
֮ۡδǣˣ
ֻֿ̿ӣԶ̫ŸȫȻܵơ
Ǻεȿµĳ棬ǵ˵ϣǵѤöĿͷһ˷
Ҫ
йУһ˱ɱΪʬңκεֿͽ͵ġ
ҫɽ䣬ӵܣͨʮأ
ʼּɵģ˵ԭΪɣֻз
ȻıôӡϾǹ֮ഫ൱ʼ۵һֻѹ䡣
ʼ˭Ǻǧ޵еĴڣһְֻ£˭ܵһ塣
ǿʥµǸˣһѹʮ꣬ڷ²ֻһ
ʼ۵ķһӰǾ޴ģɱһͳɻңⲻǵʲô桭ۻţ

һҽдһʥ⣬ֽһλĨɱסС
֣ľĵӿ첻ˣʼ۵ķһһأɫ̨ͨӨ
ĹѹùʲôܶԿ
ʿڴ󺰴Уеȫ˴𣬳壬
̨ͨϣΨаֻվţһܶ
ȵڼĶʢƾʲô壿ȣֳһѤõԹڵϵ
ڿУͨ貣һһ˿УΪһƬ
ܿƣ뵱ȥսʥʱһǻʵһλ˵Ĺͷ󺹣һָͷԶһ¡
ȥĶʢĲãΣҪսսյڸӣֻǰУ
Ｄ˵ʱԷдΰݣгʼ۳ࡣ
ԶʿѪڣһ¶ȫܡ
һңǺεȵĴ֮¹ڿ£˵Ԥϡ
䣡
ӦĻһ𣬹â͸ʮһλڵͷ¡¡
·̫Ÿͨͨȫܲסѹڳȴ壬ȫߵȥվס

һǿ壡
ԶҶмһ壬Ҳ֪˼ٴˣȴжʵʩˣܴɵģһܴľ֡
ǫ̂ͨϵڳ亹벻ףĵ׷ಡ
ΪΡ˱ʣˣȺУҧԪŶԻǵα
롭Ҫ˵ʲô
ȻԪżæס㻹ǲҪ˵ˡ
ӵʱͱɫȻÿζǹ֮ʷʣҪԣȴҲ̫ˡ
ԪŵҪᣬǾãȻдˣһʱȴ䣬ǧҪԣȻҲܻɾ̤ա
ӱɫ֪ˣһλҪĴгˣ֤Ȼ˶
ѧˣԽ飬ɾһĵͳУ漰֮
ҲˣӲо壬쵽һЩζ϶ʲôȴ˸˽֡
ɱǣйŻʱػȥġ̨ͨϣһλͷ󺹣˵һʵ顣
ۣ
ѹ䣬ɻһѪ⣬ɢؼ䣬
֮˿ɣ
ʿһĻȫźǵߵݣһƬڡ
䣬й֮۵Ϣӿؿǵ죬̽𣿡
һƬΡĹɽУйͺңطз˵Ĺâ
ԹŻʱ׼أѹȥ
һ˿µħǴ˵һ㡣
ͬһʱ䣬һƬ׳ĹУƵһµĹŻϾ죬طѹȥ
¡¡
رƬضҪˣǿʿ֣գ
һգ޾սս̻̲գŻ֮ڸգ˾嵽˼㡣
ХһӿһƬڱڶ׹
۱ѹܷڣ
֮۵ķڴˣһأǸ£ȣʮ
䣡
ͬʱڳһڳѪ¯˺ϼˣĹ⻪
¯ϴź۵ı
ͬʱص̻ͨѳǸС磬ϣ˿С
䣡
һλһž죬磬Ҫ¿ٵһ
մ۵ıҲˣöžס˾ʮأŽδ
۱붯ϿգԶŻʱңңԣһܡ
ʱ񷢹⣬Ƭ̨ͨʿûиӦѹȣȫվ
𣬶ü۱ɱ֪Żʱһǽ˭Ҳס
ʣȺޱȵϡ
Ƿֲ״֪ʼԻˣԻ١ں¯ԣȵ
ʲôܣʼôţ
ôܣʼȥ˲Ŷԣ
Զմ֪иղŷһУɲޱ𺳡
۵𣿡ȵ
ǡδ˵ʲôڳʥ⣬Ƴնȥ
ʲôҽŻʱɣر˾סˣƴ߶Ρɽͷ𺳣Źע
һֻвҽдԼһ
Źâһת˷򣬳һһ󾪺عŻʱڷɱɷɻҡ
ʼ۷ּ֣˭£¡¡𣬰ûأ쳹Ծһ˶ȥ


828 ʥ
ɳһԣȺŻʱƿʵ̫ھˡ
ܸӦĪ𺳣һɺƴǵأ˲ݣȥ
⡭۵Ϣ
ǡ֮Ի
ΡɽͷüűĻʧɫһڵĿ־塣
ţŻʱûüǵʥĨɱ˳ߣһ̫ˣġ
죡ϽʱջҪ˲˽üҪɢغصĺ
һɿµŻʱδֹͱ˸ɵ˳ֱߣܷ¡
һжʾ֮δ˻ţȻ˭һУ
Żʱͨ񣬼УҲɻġһ֪˶ôµԻΡɽ
ʲôԷ֮ûж࿴һۣյĹŻʱ
ɫ԰ˣеľ˼֣ǹ֮Իʱ׹䣬Ͳ⡣
䣡
һĿĹϵ־죬½ģ֮۵ǵأ
⣬˫ܣһ˲ĹâƬ򣬼á
һƬڰ˸һ£ڣûϣʹ˲ʧˡ
ϢǹŻ֮ɽɫൽ˼㡣
˳ûԶŻʱ˻Ҳ
Զϣ¯վ¯һҡȥٵصʧˣֻһЩ
Ҳ֪˶೤ʱ䣬ǲŻعȫʶسһ
Ȼ̨ͨϵĹȴܾúŻվÿһ˶ֽһҡ
һ٣ƣۣǺˮղֿ־壬һˡ
ؼžû˵˶ĬĬվʿ
գ˲٣Ǵ󲿷ֶˣûʣ¶٣ʧȥĻȫ¶š
س֣ǵ߸Եģɱնݣ˲Ϣɻң־һӶ
ĹҲΪߣȥʼţ߽ԱĨˡ
׷ʲôڣ˸ϵأѯʴ˵ص䡣
ֹһʱ䣬ǿʿ֣ȫ֪ղŵһоס
طڣ
ǲƽϢ˷򣬽һǾ䣡
ɹǧɽˮԽӲԭġݡ롢ԭĮ𶯣½Ծ
̫˽һк󣬶һӳĬˣȫԷһ˵һѡ
ڣҶˣһжǾ֣˺ͬ뷨һ¡
ֻȴΪȱǿʵԣ߳һ
ЩȽҿĻģԴʼӺһж˹켣ʥ߶˶֣ĳԡ
ɱȣɱСУɱӺЩ룬ȴĸ
̨ͨϣ˶ٹȾѪĴᣬһսɱ˵
϶ֹһλʥˣֻǽƳ˶ѣһ֮ڴ޵
һλ̫ǰֱɱѪɺӣ֣ɱնߡ
ɱӺɱһ˱ʲô÷֣˾ʼۻţԴճ
ַպܴ󣬲һʧأŻʱϮ̫Σˣ
ɴҲɿǿƣĵ޼ɵĵزҳɱǧʥء
طһǿһλ˵еĴʥɡҶ˼ͬʱüͷ
ѾܣɷƣӪϢҲޱȼѣʩ߶븶˺ܴĴۡ
ǷߣɱֹŻʱˣּٰʱյĽǴʥ֪ҪĵٵС
ɱһУҪܳһʱˣһƽ͵̸аɡҶ
ʱ߳λʥ𺳵ġҶ룬ļ˳֡
һλɱĻ찵أ񺿣ٳּλĹʱ֤ʥˣ
ȲʼԻǼ٣Ǽʥһ࣬Ҳ̫Ÿ弫ȼɵѡ
Ϊ̨ͨΪڹع֤³ֵʥжôĸ˫
˵Ҷһ磬ôǾ͹ĵ˾쫷磬ҪķŴȫơ
˼һ۵ǰϸʱ̫ŸҲ˼سֽڵסˡ
ʱܵһ϶°ĺ̹ǣһλǻţǾʥ׼״
֣ʼĻ𣿡
һΨлܽܵأмģڽشС
ʼ˽һܣ֪а㹻ʱ临ҲѷܡһɵӰޱȹϲɣ
ҲǾԲܣλʥһλ׼۳֣ѪĴۣһɹļʡһǴԽ
ʼǼٵģ˵Ŀ£ϸ֡
ˣ⴦֮ذϢģӰʧˡ
һҶԤϵպһЩǿĹˣͱˣȫһҪ̸ӡ
ԭĴûȥԼҵʥϢҺƽͣ𶯡
˶֪һƽ͵ʱˣδһʱ䶼гͻˣֻǲ֪ܳá
ؾˣŵһɨ⣬ʿЦգһжƽϢ
ŻˡԾϳһߡ
Ѫɽһλ´ڣͬһΪŻ̫е֡
سһɧ˽˶֪жôĿ£̫ţϵĶսʥ˵ʲ
ȻǺһ仰ܵһλŻۣϵҫԻ½֪˶侴η
һɧһңڶλʥ˳ˣø𶯡
һܡϲſĺۣͨҲ޷֪Ů
廹еڶλʥˣԾһλɱ˸ʬǱأֳ˵ڶλ𺳵ġ
粨δʹֹסúλʥ֣һƬ循壬ڡ
˵س֣Ҷû뵽Ԥϣİˣһλߡ
ͣ˥ϲǱʥİܵʯĿˣ˭û뵽
˵诺ˣҿǵҴ֮һŶԡҶЩ
ǵͬʯѡʯ龰ʱϵĪߣһӶˡ
ʥˣȻù弫𾪣ܼɵޱȽ˰һսЧɡ
һвδʹֹסΪúλʥˣһƬһͻҸȫôֳһ
λʥʿ˶һλϸĽ߶Ѿȥüˡ
λʥ֣ͬ𶯣ϢȥʱԸΪ̫ǵԤˡ
ңݴһλʥһϵ޵еĴڣһֻһܣܸһλսʤĴڡսʥʡ
ʿܶ࣬ῪҶһϤӰһ꣬ݰףŮӻҪƯ
ľġҶһǵλţʮʱͱʥǿ󣬶ôȥˣ֪ɳʲôز
˼йһսʱλŮװŮƨɣλ
𣿵ĹˡԶлһվ﷢
Ҷתü⸱鿴֮˳Ŀȥʱһ㶣콾ŮľǸ򣬲һ˶С
ˣҶԾеһȴһӱƿˣɢ
һ뵽˺ܶ࣬лǾǧǰز֮ˣʿԸ
һλŵӢţʶĹǾǧǰ˽ܣ׷ʱ䳤ӣĸɣ
ΨһҲǾ޵еĸǾģϵ£һ֤ˣ
ŮľȡʱܵӰ죬֡
ǸǾģǹϵʱ䳤һֱߵ˵湻ˡ
뵽ɳص֣λʥ˶ǸǾɣҲΨԱ־ڵʱ¸ż۱
ң뿪ʥ£ԻڴҲܽͨˣֻʥñ־ܼԦ
ǰһжҶһֻȻĸо
ǰҶ׷ȥޱȵļǰͣ
ŮľüĿ㣬䣬Ȼװ磬ȴûյĽᣬʱĥƽǣҶƽ
һȥһĲݣЦЦƽͨ
ǰմһֱ뱨𣬿ʼѰӰҩҺΪԪҶ
գǾʱ˵Ԫݽߣ֮ܳʱֻܶһ򣬶Ԧ󣬲֪Ƿ
ҶޱȵģΪʥ
ģû£Ԧһһģҵõ˼ҩɻꡣЦˣ͡
Ҷһһжõˣ»ᾪùʥҪɡ
һη粨ʹΪֹˣʲôˣδһƽ͵ʱڣǺúðס


829 ʥ̸
һƽ͵ʱڣúðסǾ˵ĺᣬȴҶȸжֳء
֮ףǼλʥƴһ棬еļΣм֪ͻ䡣
ŻʱϮһӻǸǾˣ˭дǸȥɱֻʱߣ
ŻʱգǴʥȥƴһޣǿǾձ־ζҲ׶༪١
ǰ£ǰҳ֡Ҷ
ǫǾĿһλûһϸֵķˣЦЦҲֻһ¶ѡ
Ҷûٶ˵ʲôǫ⼸λʥߣǿ϶ıȻȴԶ
Ĵͣʼջվۣ·
Աߣľİ¶ˣһȥޣŮҪȻʧɫɹȥǸǿԡСһλˡ
ڣ鶼ˣľĽҪҶʥѪɱΪʦãȴҲТʹȻ
ݽߣŮĴ취ֻΪϼꡣ
ҶͨЩ󣬾պܰŮôˣԵЩɰˣЦ
ٸҶ࿴һۣ۾ơľ΢̣鶯Ĵ˸
Ҷ
ղŻŮˣɰ˲٣ȴ⵽˶ţԡ
ǽɽ׸ıƣȻЩˣȻһŽģǿδ䡣
ŮĲǰȥ׼μʥڵСΧڵĻ飬غµİƽ
⣬һϵսʻ沼˸ۼףһǾೡѪսϴ
ͷ̫ޣһ⣬ÿһֲޱȣϢˣһͷӽʥ˾ˡ
ˣԻ붴̫Ż壡
ûŻһΪʥĿ´ڣ̫ݺе֣
Ż걻ϵĶսʥʳ޹һ䣬䲢УȻǹеĽһĴڡ
嶼ǰ񣬸оʢ̫һˣŻ춼ˣ˵弫ӡ
Ȼû뵽ǣսһ󷢴첽ǰȥһ˹ʩ
ǿ߶ǺεȵĴڣȻһ൱ͨʩ
شʥ˻һŵʯһصͨȫȥɽʥ
һƽˣ˵ǹ壬˵һ壬һҰеţŶˡ
һλʥˣδԽԵ÷ͬһ㣬˶𺳡
Ҫ֪һŹмλʥڹŻʲ޵еĴڣϵѷ꿹֡
شʥ̫ţһֻһܣԷһֻ־͸ѹˣȴˣΪһսʤĴڡսʥʡ
˭Żս˵壬ʱ̫Ŵ𶯣
ȻºشʥԳ˵Լǲ֪ߵغ񣬵ȴ¾
꣬սʥʶԴһЦ֮δһ˵Ҳһֳˣõ˹ŻʵϿɡ
˭Ҳû뵽һλһֻһܵĴʥˣдţǶš
شʥһؾȥһ۾ͼ˸Ǿģζʱһ
㣬ǰ˲˵Ĳ塭˾η
̸ʲôη干°ƽǾЦЦ
ǰ̫ŵĻʣĴ۶дؽ󣬶˵ƵĻشʥͷһ̾ʥϵպǲã˰ɡ
ǾĲǵͷҿʥ˶Ҫˣϸ첲ȵģһ廹пܵġοЩѪʢŭɱʬǧ򣬶Ͼ嶼ûܡΪ°Ϊ֮׵ƽͣǶɡ
شʥһЦЦҪһЩɡ
Ǿз۾ʥ޵꣬ǴʬɽǺģٽνսͻҲ޴ˡ̫ŻʵǿѪǶһҺڴ޵콾Ҳ𣬶Ҫ̨Ǻˡ
ŻʵѪȷʵмһֱ˰깦츳ǧźСĵںڰҲûжľɣĴѪ̾͵ĹŻ·ǲпᡣشʥ
лĿ͸ǾԶȥʧһĬܾúһ̾ǹˣȴδǰ
ÿ˶Լͬ·һ켣ҲͲͬˣһδյ㣬иֿܡ
ÿ˶ԼΨһǣͬʱҲǱеǡͣɴ˶֯
Ҷأ˺ܾҲδϷ֣ͬһ̾ϢһʱĻˡ
һλʥվˣ˱ɹ⵮أȴ˿֪ʥ˵꾹ˣЩͱ˶ûС
㣬Ļ
ˣ仨Ʈ㣬㣬ȴһʱĽ
罥󣬸ֻ¡лҶ˺ܾãܵһ⡣
ʢᣬֻʥ飬˲ֻ֪żŭѹֳƽ
ҶСﰡð죬ߣȥȾơһ˫۾ڸɫŮͣٺٵЦš
СҶӣ߰ɣȸʹ죬δƽˡģȥɱǸӣȥɱԪǸϣˮҲŸ̳ӣֱá
ҶЦˣһߣǰˮлʡ¡ʥŮ¡ӡϵ˵һȺڶò֡
εڵͷʦΪҳ⣬ߥȥаӣȺɱΪ籨
һǸּĽޣԼʦһϦңңһ̫Ż֮Ůһٱ
ģһʵ̫椣ʦ˾͸ȱٴڸС첻ޡ
ǻӵáһϦ£˵һϢһ£񣬳ס
ʲôǹŻѪǣɫ󣬽ҶԸˡ
ԡ
ԶһŮ߹ε¶ʱͱͱҶϸʥŮ̥Ǻûᰡһαߣʼڶ
һۡ
ͻȻؾһңǼɹһ֣䣬Լ䴫
һ̣Ҷڵվɫޱȼǡڻʣ
ôܣۼˣΪǱɱġˮһӾ͵ˡ
дҶȥ˼״վȥ
⣬һֻڹźͷ׳ĸһͷţƵģĺëһ⡣
ڻʣҶ
㡭ţˮҲˣ˹ȥ
˶ֻδֳˣӲ
ôһ־ֵļɹ󷽣ЦǼ
˭ĿΪҶΪҶҵĵطŻйʣڹֺԲѣƤ
䣡
ڣֱһʥϢ˳˶Ļ
УԲУΪʥ˼ﲻ֣ܳ
ƾʲô
һľȻϳ˽֡
ոϵصĺڻЩʱׯ⡣
Ҫȥһ¡˵գ³һ⻪ɵĽֽϴϢ
ʲôҶʡ
ʼ۷ּڻ֣ص˵
ʲôǡ
ûǣڻصͷ


830 ʼּ
ġּģˮÿзɣѵʿˮò˼顣
ŽֽׯϺƴʥͣɢϢ˲Ҫߵȥֶģ£ǹ֮۵
ôܣĻһۻţӶסˣñսʥʸһ
ڹ˶ͷ­൱İȻɢԣνׯϣޱʥǵȻ
ҿһдʲôҶ֣мƾֱֽ֪
⵱п漰ɲʲô˶ܿģڶ˵ķϣһöʥ߰겻ҩ͸㿴ϸڻʶżӣһ˵
ȻѸģҶȥȴΪһֵܡ
ΪŸۣҪǸ͵ؾĹ뿴һж÷ڶŶε¡
ʼţҲ߯ˡʿӡ
ʱҶѽʼּУֽ⻪ƣ嶼ӳĵһƬ뾧Ө
ȥܵһֺƴϣһʥĹûȻȴʲôֶûм
զס˰ɣǲǲʶ֣Ҫʽϵģڹţ塣
дʲôҿһȲҶн˹ȥϰŵ顭£
ƶһε´չۿͬʱҧǽؽ䱸š
ҶĵĹ顭ĸû֣Ľۡ
ˣǣ
ôˣǸӦһšڹͷһć̬
һΪ飬˷ҵ빧ԭһŰֽѡǲޡ
Ĵæץ˼ţû뵽ղŪˡڹؽ͡
ɶһץǼţҲֵ߯Ǯ˰ɣ˷
Ҫɱʣһξ漣壬ֻҪһԻ˶Ҫΰݣ׼𣿡ڹʵ
ȥһþһķּ˭ŰˮͶ˲Ʊ
ڹֽ飬ֽʥ˸й֮۵Ϣȴ֡
ܸ㣡Ҷˡ
Ψжε£費ĲֽΪУ˫⣬öѽ֮۵רֽţ治٣
ģǸӣҸһţҧһڣΪ˳裡ڹһֽһװͰ͵ĶţЩǱʵ洲õġ
桭ġݳޣĹ߷ε۾ˡ
ʼּˮɡ
䣡
ͻȻƬضһһɰϢ˿һֽ⻪ɣȱֽŶһֲͬѰϢ

߽أ;ܶ˶ļ£һķᱮһȫȥ
һΣڹ߰ͷװׯʥˣֽžÿһ缡壬ʥ財
СˣҪüˡʱֻһѣֽʱһ
䣡
һֲĲ˲Ϣ嫺һӿϯأֽ͸֣¼ɬԱʶ
֮ϣһʣһ䱦ϼڣһƬʥĵĴڹû
ȷе˵ǽǵּƣΪһĹ⣬Ϣ޷٣ڹۣ֮
ѹܣȴ嫺һ磬ԼԶݶҾл䶼ڵһʱš
ʲô֮۵ķּˣ
أվʥ˶⣬ǵĸӦУ״εĵۡ
ûм壬д̫ŻĴڶеϢһλ
ȥɡشʥƽվȥ
ǾҲͬһߣļһֽǰһֺֻ֡
ּĸ֣ģԾѹ˴־ѹΨŻ־壬亹
Ѱ˶ûʸԴ־ѹԽǿԽǾ㤡
ǹ֮۵ķּ𣿡һλʵ
ȻҲڻޱȣʼ۵ķּ
ʼ۵ķּ
˻һصʱըˣ˶̲ס˳ȫλźڻʣһӷˡ
ֽ⻪ɣԽˣҫؽͨʥÿһ䣬˾η־͡
˭ȷʼķּһλʵ
ʶˣˣʵһݡڻɨķվڸ̨ϣʼ»ɽڻҲ
ذ˶ǰǵּĪ
˸Ǵüͷʡر壬ֻ˴治֣в
ǻ֪˭еĹżֹأʼһֻ׹εȺпڡ
ŹһЩﾪ
ضʱһƬӣһֻһңʼ۵ķּĪ
˵ʥʣΪתڻʴԲѡ
ʲôɽڻʣһǻɽޣ޷ŴˣҶ˰и̣ȴҲ൱ĳԾڻʵһ̻¶
ʲô֣ΪβܽйɲѿǳԴֱʡ
ǹŻר֣شʥĦǼ֣ʥ
ʥǾҲ
У
һȺ˵ȫסˣʼ۵˼𣿷ķּ𺳡
ŵĻȥڻʷǳĴ󷽣ֽ˳ȥһȺȻ׷׵ˣܳʱΧȥ
ۿãûһ˵ȫĬȻˣһλۻţҪ
Ⱦ˵ˣʥ˻Ϊã½˰ɡǾ˵
شʥɫĮããã干δһʱڻ͵ġ
ǽּܵأ֣Ѿ£һжĻ
ʼػţ֮أҶһѾס˺ڻʵһֻ䣬ʵ
Ȼʼϵ˫ɶѹκα߾ʮѰįţ޵ʱ䳤Сڹ϶ش
˫ð⣬̲סʵ
ô֪öûмˣƽ˰ɡڻʵ
һȺʯһȥסĲӣͬʱʵǵּôģ
ģΰĺڻʣ֣ڻʿԡ
˵ǵּôģһȺ췭ˡ
˵֣ʼʮǰдģҵ洲ˡڻųͷࡣ
һȺȫɵּۣȻǴӹͳģֻһƭһȺ
ּģûдȴǸ˼ڹ档
ʥʥ˵һֵƷԣһ˿Ϊʥûˡ
ȱϾػ٣ɲڻ߶߶˵˼䣬Ҳû壬ֻסֻƬ
ɲ𣿡εҡͷԵǲܵģ
ʼ˵ûɣɣʧˣ𻯷ǰһƬ硣ڹ
㵽жܻǣ˵Ҷסš
Сһܾʮ꣬ʲô˵ڹҧ
شܿĻú󴫳һϢʥ佫Ͱ
ƽ͵ҿȾѪ֮·ĿɣŻʵѪûںڰʱĹ֮۵ӶҪ𣿣޵¾Զ˵һʱŵѪζ
С֣һѹ壬۴Ϊһڷ񡢹ʼ۵һУĬĬĹףԾ񣡡ڻʽе
㣬Сȥ
𻯷ˣڻһ仰Ҷһ򣬲Եڵϡ


831 Ļ
С𻯷ˣ
ϢһҶһҲסˣ˵
ƭ˭˵ȥǲǽŪˣҶסʨһĺë
ģҷûаԣƮ󣬶ͷ񷣬ô׷Ҳ׷ϡڹָ췢ġ
꣬졢ˮϮֱӱ˺Ѫ࣬Ǵڹּʱ˾ȫˡ
һ̫ΣˣħĴߡ˫ɷǱˡɽոǳδ֪Ĳȱ顪ʯͷʵڿ¡
ڻƽ˾ߣԼȴ˴УһûڣնգֽǣȴҲķˡ
СϵĴޣֻСҡſϿ޵ȥ
Ҷܹ龰Сｫڻʵ׽ˣʱߣֻһֻ飬Сһһ
׷ƽˡڹ˵£Щʧ䡣
СﱯУһ߿һ߳Աܣǵײϵ¡
һɱЩˣҶ߬ȭͷָڶˡ
գһһΧˡ
ʱСС徹һѤõĹ⣬촹𻯷źڻһ񷣬޷׷ϡ
⣬µˮ̸ԭˣָо̫ˡڻò˼顣
һɨ׹һƬУ
һ̣ڻ񷢷һ̻۲ƣѵõؾȷ󣬾ֱ⣬صǸطȻȴҲûм
һպ󣬳ʧȥӰôڻдʱ䶼ŹϿնȹģȴδټС
ΪʲôҶ
СǳϲС㣬ÿζ붺ȴʧˡ
Ҳü˶СŮɶɰʼղ᳤ȴˣ˶ǡ
𻯷˭š
ˣҾûɱһʣƽֻһϸӦڻʵ
Ҷ֪һ̰ĴڹΪθԸСˣϧԼǸСŮˡ
Ǿһ̸ԵľڻҲ˵˲
滹ţ
Ǻڻ̹Լ׷ʼۺ͸¶һʯ쾪Ϣ
һΣܹʥ£̺ڻ˽ɱԼ֪˷ְأǾܽ
ȻҲһ۱ʱѹʥϣȥӦȡ˻
ʥǸܶ࣬˲£ȴӲἰ˽ġ
⣬ȴҲʶĲ㣬Ҫѵõƽʱڿٵʵ
ҸӦ̫ʽϢĻӵСҲͷǵѪ
˳Ծһ۱أҪսĻ򶼻ᱻɨƽ׼˺ܶడ
ɷϣЩֻˮ죬̻ǺܸεģῴĺԶµ
ҪɱһһʧأϧǵĴʥɲֻһλɵشʥڳĹҲá¿յ
գɢشĻȥ
ȻҲкܶ˻δߣ̻ĹۣٱϾһѵõƽʱڵˡ
һλݺܸߵҵҶʿĸֵ֪һϢڽһͨ·
ʱ꣬ʿҪˣһҶ֪⣬ȥһˡ
λɵʥ壬м̤·˻Źˡ
ĹʱΪ֤Ҳ·йء
̺ȥһ깦һ⡣
ֵûж˵ֻȥˡ
Ҷվԭһ󷢴ĥ˺ܾã̧ͷʱֵҲֱҹҡʥӡлʣ
ûȷѡ˵ȥ˻ͻ
Ҷ죬ε쵰ҲˡСҲѡ֮һǺܷŵĿЦĺܲãһԾԾԵӡ
Ӳ˵֮һȾѪ·Թûм˻Ż
˵ڻʴˣ㿴ǱߣиһͦġָԶ
һͷһԽĹ飬ͷһ񻷣൱ʥࡣ
̫ˡڻʴͷ˵
ʱһȻѹƵ繷ͷʹһ飬ǵ񻷸ˣؿ˹
˵Щζˣģϧǹģڻ䡣
飡
һȺ˶ɣ֮ըǸ뿪ء
칷һλǿߡʥŮ룬ǲҪ˵
ڣʱҶҪԶˣһ߳Ƭ
δһʱڣ己ܣϢдսÿһȴ޷и
ڻʺˣͷֱӣε¾Ȼյһ˹ܲг
Զôصļһôյһ˾൱Ĺ죬ôһ̰޳ܵϡ
ǵ磬ǹ⣬Ψһ񻰡ڻʸɺҰѼ
ƶƣΣ٣ΨһʥʡεҲǺ
쵰ԭα¶һ໥º֣Էıȡ
ģĹΪҲ֪ô궼ڴɽ⣬ҵǱʵϳҧ㣬˳սɣ
ΪҲ֪ϵףܼǼ٣棬ҵħǣүº죡
࣬һһģȴҲȰΨֲҡ
ôδڹѾһλˣնˡ
εҲǹĪ⣬ôǿڹɱ˸ƽɫ˵ּδţܴӱھнű
գڹ֣ͣͣսƨƨߵԶ
ǰʥصڷֱ·Ҫ̻ȥ
вӣеһŮעĿϣǿѹƣд֮Ļк
ˣҲֵƣ˵ʥټݣŮһϸʥŮ
ڹŸãֱ˹ȥޱȵУΪƽϢңΪŹǵİƽΪδʥ̥ɡ
⣬һƬʯϸҲסˣһӰһƬž
δ೤ʱ䣬ϸʥصȫǳ⣬ֹɳڻʣͷܡ
ȻҲδ֣˭֪׷ʼ۵Ȯɵָʲôء
أʼҳɽҴˣʥ̥ɡڹ첻ãԶȵ˵
ˣϵĴһּɡ˵ԤϣϸʥһλʯȻ˵Ļ
Ȼģʵǰɣʼ۱ʥ̥ȻԺɨʮ޵Уʱ䳤Уį޶֣Ҫһͬʵ˼̳еͳ
ڹĵͲԼˣһĿȣյϸʥ˵Ľǰ˵ĭӺɡ
飡
С֣ѵõıһΣӶεһشŵ񴸣ȷݻ󣬸˺ڻʵĺϣ˹ȥ
磬ۼҵĹؼңӽС¶´󴸣֣ٻ¡
û£ˣθҲǸ磬ûĳھʣֵԿŵ۹ʿǰ뽫ڹǸɾ
Ҷæ赲סȻڹѹץ񲻿ɣƬ򶼵Ȯ
ˣɢˣλڣĻӡСá¿յȺȥ
ҲߣСҶӽʲô㣿ˮʵ
һ̡Ҷ
һ鿪̰ѣѡڵɽͷͷǽһ̫׽û̫̫̾ǿЩԲ
δ߳ȥԶ󷽵ػϡɼͻȻһĿĹ⻪г֡
һ飡
ǾɱһѵѪħ磬Ҷǣµ£ӹ
ǳ˱ɣܲϬһλɱ߷һ
Ҷһ̳п飬磬Ų־䲻ݷܹһƳȥǧɡ
ۣ
ȻѪŽ϶һغʱɱճ֣һѵѪħᴩڡ
СҶӣ¾ɲǳ˹ȥǰҲ֡
ǲҪ˺󣡡ҶףȺɽڲ
ǱˣΪֵȻȴնɹֲޱߣ
̨ʿ˵Ǿɱ˭Ѹ
Ψʥر˫סĳû÷ɢǰħ
ҶȴҲѪʣ˴ˣƽʥѪĿѪ¡¡ڡ
䣬ǲ죡Ҷݣָ췢ġ
ҲŭˣֹͷԶɱ񳯾ȻҪɱʥ壬۾ˣλ
Ȼʲô˶Уε¶ɫˡ
еĴΪԲϧս߾ȫΣ֣۱㲻ʲô
еĴȴˮ죬ʼնڿ棬ʥɳȥ
Ļ˵̫ʽҲʱǻڸ̾ԵĹʼպ貣תۼȴڵ¡
ģСҶӾһɽô࣬ȺûԵĻ쵰һƽȴˣˮ˷ŭ
һϴ̵ܻѪȷ磬δ꣬ҶĿ̽ķϰɣ


832 һ
꣡
ɱ񳯵˵ĻһӰһѪǰͻʱյĽɣɱҰȻģһ
ϣ
ĽһƬ裬Ҷ־ܹȥɲǣһָâ̽ˣѪ˿δֻ졣
ɱ⡢ɱһȺ̫޿񱼣ϯĴطɿޱȵңһɱҲˡ
һδЧδȥҪߵľʵɱҶǿ̶ֳɱնݡ
ڵǹҶŭˣѾԸ̫壬ͷȴ⵽ĶԴ
δ٣ĵȴҲԸˣնĿֲ
䣡
ԶӳˣնһϿӿݣǺԲǵ̫ױһ˹һɱ
ѾնȻ룬ϾǹŻӣʵ֮ǿֱ׷ж
һҶӭȥסӣҪʱ䣬һ˱еҶΪ⣬Ϊɱժһ򵥡
ҶûʲôصģʱͼʥǣŹ
䣡
ˮ죬һѪᴩѹԶԶȥһɫĴ¯һӽ︲סˡ
ʥ
ɵֵʥ
ߣ
ɱȻһˣתӣǴԾԽԼˣԴɱΪ
һҲ߲ˣҶŭһ𣬳һɽɫĲƣһƬ嫺һ˳ȥ
ۣ
ɱڿѪ׹¸߿գ䲻ʥ˵ķ򣬵ȴȽ׵Ȼܲס
ûһҲܣն׷ɱһɱ
ˢ
ɱգԭʧˡҶЦֹŲ־׷ɱȥãΪѶͥž
䣡
һ̣ᶯʲôһȭͺɱ˳ȥƽѪһƬһڣӿǰ
ۣ
ձһ˴Ѫֵ˳ͷҲصؼӣѪ۶ϣһ۰Ĳӡ
ȻõͥĴУɱͺ

ҶȣԳڣʱһɽɫĲˣǰձ

ɱҽУ˲ʥǣԼٴش
Ҷ۷â־չ廯һ⵽˽ǰ̽һֻһѽץסˡ
ٶȣûһȣϣӵҶСһ˻
ԶӾɲȻ۽壬δɱѣȴҲʧȥӰȫƿ
䣡
ҶϵһȭɱݵӰգȥһӡ

һУҲǹǶϽۣӵںڴҲӴá
Ҷһɱְһȫ˴ӣھΡ
ҵȾһɽѾɱȣԴʦˣǸʱջһƽ͵ʱڣǾסˣҪɱңǣ
ҶһŲ㽫һ˵ͷ­̤ͷŭӿ˺ܶ࣬ɱ֯ȴڴ˹ͷɱƽ͡
˲̫Ծնˣûôǿ⡣൱
ǰԪ񡣡ε˹ǳһݺݵţɱأıûС
ɱ񳯵ҪﶼܻܽΪԼһ·嶼ǰµǣֻ԰Ԫ˶ѡ
ѹ֣˵ôʵӵ
Ҷ̽һֻ֣ǵԪ񣬽˵ͷ­ȫըˣ˲ɻҡ
Ե˺ݣԼҲܺݣһԪٵˡˮ̾
䣬ǲұҶԶ
Զɱ׷ɱӲҰ˵ˣʧٵʧ٣޽⡣
ô죬Ҫ̣ȥ񳯵ܵأˮʵ
һ¾ãӦȶøԵĹϵȥѰ񳯵ĸ˽ͨ͸ϾǹĴС
ǰһʱѪһ̣ǨһƬУǿϡҶϸ˵һַ
ӶˣҲʾúϵ̳һε¸˵һѰԶɱ񳯵԰ڸ׳졣
ˮȥʮܣֳ͸˵ˣҶоϢϡ
ڹʧˣ죬զզѯ˭ƹһָε¡
ģ𰡣үҶݣεವһûӰˣһʧڵƽϡ
ڹ׷ɱϰź׵Ĵ޹ŽһҪնΪ˳衣
գǷֱ·һϦ粻˽⣬һĨڣֻܸҶС
ȥˡҶˣ̫ʥݷԲħʱͻ˸ԵˣʥҲòҪȥˡ
һС磬Ҷܵ˹񼫸ߵӭ˳
ҶԲд󣬸еڶһһ˳ϵл֮£ʥǹ黹
һ޵еαȻˬȴûд󷽵һʥˡ
ң°ӿʱܻӭڰңҪʥǣ߶֮Ȼɱ
ҪҪҿ̽Į˿ڡ
ҪˣܳʱڶˡҶ̾˵˴е֣ϣԶ۳һ
˵ЩҶڳϵ˫Ŀ˸˸վ߳ȥ
Ҫȥһλˣһʱ磬ҪΪʥǣûжͣƬӣһƽ
ȥʲôˣٺٵЦʵ
һڻƲ죬ûǸΪʱ˶ˡ
ķ紵Ҷû䣬ɽ壬¥ڣûһ
ֻһķأһʯĿ֡
Ҷôͷ˽ţٴ˵أ˾棬
ô
һʧ񣬶ޱ˸УʮԶУعֻ֮ķĹǰ
ôһ˿Σһ˿˸УԶģûлնԺȥһɫµŮ֣˵
ҶʶΪ࣬ƬСһŮʱ񣬿ǶĻȴһ˿ŭеֻǳĬ
󣬴˵غ㣬ֻһ·أ˸С
΢ĽŲӳֱ֣Ϊ׷𡢿񣬵Ϊ׷ߡ
ô뿪ģںʱҶĬܾúʵ
ȥδ졣׷
ʲôҶһعʱ¡
ϤعܸˣǺֳܿĬˣʼƴĿޡɳ˵
Ϊʲô׷ʲôҶ
ΪˣΪ̫ߣƴ׷ϣ˲ͳ˵
ܿЦǰɣᣬ׵Ļ˹·ǰ˵ֻеһͣ㲻ʲô˵ȴͬ
ˣأڱʣķͷ˸ˣҶվ
ûгֹúܺãѾǵеһΪˡ
ƽڷд絶նҶļ䣬øӳĬˣʲôҲ˵ֻһɬ
˸Уʧ䣬ΪûбҪȥҲǵżЩɬʲôأһλ̵ķ羰羰վǷ羰ԶҪӡ
ȥᣬȴ˵Ҷ޷粵Ҳȥ粵ĻѪҿ˿ڣѪܡ


833 Զ񳯿ս
ʮȥˣٻף˷ǣģֻʣһ·أҲܼǸŮˣ
紵˿˴Ľ׵Ļڷͷ£һ˿ܰ㣬һ
˭˭еĹͣĻı¼ŵķأҪ𰸣Ҳ˵
ϸ꣬ϡϡ䣬ʪ˽׵Ļ嵭㣬һ˿⡣
һǰȥˣδפƬ̣Ƿδ˵ػһˣһйŮӣ
úܸߣƺܼ߬ȭͷҶ
ôæʲô춯صĴµȥȥ𣿣һŮӣڱĹУô΢ǣֻפһ˲ҲáָǷŭ
һƬ֣һأһˣ䣬ˮ£Ҷվãʱ˵ʲô
绨лߵ˾ͷ̻ţԶĺڰž
ࡢѾȥɽֻҶһˣɳɳУ·ء
ԽԽ£ͷŶʪˮβ£ҲУĴڶɳƣڷȴ塣
ѳɾͨ͸ˮ͸ĹǾˮףǸŮӱһ
棬δģڹУߣȴôԶ
һһֻһҲԴһڤҲ
Ҷڷǰϣδкϣ˵һЩһֱ
ڶգ껹ûֻͣС˺ܶ࣬Ҷһأһһɽߵúһӡ
ɽ£ࡢվ
ڣ̲סָ˵˺ܶ࣬ڷйһַ
ЩܼˣҶȴ޷ȥЩδزʵ
˵ӣ˴ˣҶԸ龰˭Ը䣬˭Ըм£ô᲻פ㣿
߰ɡҶֹ죬˵ʲôһһԶȥ뿪Ȼȴ˵һ仰ĵط
ǸСʵôȥأϧˡڻʹ档
·Ҳ֪жʿ·ϣʵÿһضд˴ȥ䣬ɵ˶Ӣܡ
Ȿһ·㵱УᾭܶпᣬĶµ˽ܵĴ˵˭ȥעһСʿĵ䡣
ʵǣ·һ׮׮һĻĻı裬ֻǳȴЩһۣ˵ı˭ע⣿
һϦҶļͷûж˵ʲô뿪˴˵أһȥǾ
ȥȥʲôʵ
Ҫȥɽ١Ҷ
ѡڻʸЦ
תԽϸ룬ѰһصҪĵطԿ١Ҷ˵
һԪһϦŮ¯ڣûɼ̨ϣǿӽٷٵʱ䡣
ñʺúõһ룬̫ˣһЩ깵ĵطҾͲ̫ǿ챻ɾˡڹͷڤ˼
Ǽ˿ʼڱεһȺ飬һȺ񣬼˶֪ҶһҪ˴ɱ䡣
⼸죬ǾЩɵĻ⣬չڳأȻҲδر
ĳһ򻨴йҪ뿪ʮвŮ˻ֳƿɣģ䡣
һǶУ򱾻ѧϰԴǻۡηնһУеķأзա˵ڻͱͱҶ˵һ־ն˵ǰ١
նҶԶ߰ɣҵ˵
˵Сӣ㿼ǺûУҪնʲôڻʡ
Ҷ룬նʲôնʲô˼Ҳ˶նʣ̫ࡣ
ڻʡ졢һϦȫһı顣
㲻˵İɣԼնˣʲôЦ˭ôɱҲڻ䡣
ҶնǺܾԶ£ʷǿļٵĴնˣҵĵƺҲնȶɽ˵ɡ
ڻʰչϵļ䣬Ѱ˺ܶطûκʮ׺ɣɵضѴ
ңɱҲǶô֪صںηֻģŹһЩ
һգԪһƬɽУפ㣬ͽɽȥ
Ϊˮ˵үүΪ˾ǣս˴˵أ˾ȥһ
Ӧʯ¡
һ˶ì±ϣѪѸɺԣΣΪɫĿģ֪ʱĲ״
ˮԵүүǱ񳯵һλɱԳìɽϵġ
ܹһ׷ԲԵΪȺˣս׳ңǸ˶ìԼƬɺԵѪ˶ҧҧ
º󣬺ڻʽǴ˱ǵõ﷢һЩ£йء
߽һƬϵɽޣݲȻûʲô֣ǽʧˣڹŵĻʯѰ˭֪
ҵˣͻȻڻʼؽָһ¿ĥĺۼǵİ
һƬɽУСҪǷ֣ѰҡѰһЩȻޱȽ
ȥգǶذУһʧһɽϲų
ˣˣһС磬ΪԶʥͿ٣ǵҪһܵأڻʵ
ȴһϵĹϵ⣬ǵĸڣʮ˲ǴӸչʮ֦
ʮ˲ΪҪϹС磬⣬Ѱޱȣصء
һλʥͿٵС磬ǵĵ̿ǵ棬ȥɽ٣Ҷ
뵽ӲδܱɱѪ࣬ҰѪȾ׹ӥ£ˮүүһ׮׮ѪһĻĻȾѪĻ棬еŭѪڷڣ
Խ𣬵ٵһ㣬ջصĵһˣҶɭƬɽѰڣŮ¯ջԪһ˽ȥ
ڻʡ졢һϦЩģ˽ȥ̻ð̣Ͻ˳
û׽ôƴôԼһЩͥڣǰδôµ١
ǻ˰ɣҲգСǱɣ˶ˣڻð̣ëֱš
ǹϺˣ뿪㹻Զͣһǰ㣬СϹʱʹˣʮȥЩȶˣٽ٣Ǳˡ

ҽƬС类ⲿڣһжɼ绯˺ױӳɳʢϹ⡣
һĻ˼Ҿ磬ƬСֲֺ״ԿɼƬӰΪεʬ壬ĹڳΪ档
һɱصأƣ˶ɽ٣޷ѣͻΧǽʼͷϷ׺䶥£޴ӡ
ǣҶһ磬ڵ׷ɱ֣֮˱سɽٻҡ
һߣ
ﾹȻһǿߣ
ڻʡǺܿ췢һڣʵ췣ޱ޼ʣ
ϴδɱҶһɱϢû뵽

ǲҽ˻ɽٻңʵ˼һǱȡǵ
һûҶȥ󣬽ɱƴ׵񺣽䣬˽ٻҡ
һսɨƽ˵أֻʣһƬķ棬Լһ߾λҽ
һգ𶯣һܵرˣӴһ
ҶŻȻҪ棬㵽ףҪɱǵŮ
ͬʱȫͣṩͽṩɱ񳯵ѶϢȥɱǣͽ
·ڣһƬһҪԶɱ񳯿ս˶ݡ


834 ͽ
ƽ̫ʥݷӭһƽ͵ʱڣڴʱҶԶɱսһʱ䴫¡
ʮˣţɱȫΪٻҸԶʥͿٵСռ䶼ˡ
ʥʵֲԴݻһĨ൱ǿˣ˳Ծ
磬Ƕۣ˶̸£ҶҪһ֮Կ񳯣ڹע
ʥɽˣһ̨ԲˣնĻ˭棿
ʱ²̫ƽ̶ϷϮ˹עҶУͻȻʶɳһ൱µĵز
ȻǲôҶٲƽ˵ʮҲΪԶսΪ̫ʵˡ
ԶɱʼղȻΪϾʷʱڣʥ֣Ƕ
һսѣѪɺӣɱù񺿣ʬǳɽͥɻңˣȴδϾ
Ҷڻʵȴ൱ĵڱƬɽ䣬δʲôж
һӦвԴҶסǰһɽ
һ·ʮɽ壬նᣬûмڸ·ԴȶϾҪԵ񳯡
ʱҪ̵̫ˣԴԽԽãϽܰɡڹ̰Դ
߰ɣɽˡվһ룬Ҷͣй飬϶кĴڡ
ǿʼƻɱɱ֯ŮȻڽİȴѰκ
ǰǿ϶ںηʱһ
˵ɱ֯᲻ɱʥĴڣһµ⡣
˵Զʱɱʥǲ֪ˡڻʵ
ڣһնĸزٵطѩ׵ĻƬƬȾѪԶӦԱɱʥ塣
ʮǰǾѽ˱ɱһǺúõػڣڵ죬Ҷվ䳰ڱ¶档
ңһգҶȫͨ棬ɱһ͵ȵ˾ԴһɱһԴʮɱһҪԴɱӻһͷԴǧ
ҿΪԴʦˣԴ⣬ҽԸԴԴṩһϢԴ졣
Ҷֱӷ˺ݻҪһϯƬĵĴսһɱ֯൱ǿֱӡ
˭ܹṩĵַҽԵͷ­ժͳһѪ𣡡
գҶųһϢ֮רչʾ˳˱򣬿ٴ¡
һ˽ûһĻѪһ˿ʣоŻƣ籡ֱ
һգǷˣ˶ˣϢһʱ䴫أС
һѪ޼ϣ֮۶Ķ뽪ҵĺ¯ͬһֲʣ
һգҲ֪жʿѪҺڣѪģҲ֪ǣ˶˵
ȭͷôһ飬ĻԿԳһѵдһע
Ҷں˶ûʲôµˣ˽֪ĸٶһۺҲô¡
ǸҲɱṩԶ񳯵ĵõַժǰͷ­һҩΪͽ𣡡
ҶϢųȡԴе󣬶ֹһƬ籩
ˣ̫ˣô䣬ȫɱ񳯡
ȷʵˣôĺôκ˶ƽɱһͨӶʮԴɷ֣ջ̫ˡ
ҶϢһʱԶݣ伣뵱񳯵Ļӡ
ȫԶ񳯣ɱǣ
ٹһЩ꣬ҶҲĻΪԴʦЩԴ˵ȷ⣬ϵ֯
˭˼ȴȻģ̫ˣÿһ˶ѰЩʲô
һεķ粨Ļ󣬹嶼˽ǿ
ҵĹŵãɱǵһԣͿԵõѪһԡ
˭Ҳû뵽һλŻ֮˵ĻҶͼȸȤڹеһվ
Ѫɽһܵ͵ޱصĹŻӣδĳΣ˼ݡ
ȥɽɱӣܾˣԳһֻΪ棬ʱˡ
ܿǾ֪ˣΪζǿѪȤΪһ޵ľǷ˽ɳΪ֤ӡ
ֽ룬ҶԤϣҲ־͵˸оѹǿľ֡
úһϢһŻҲʾҪ֣ԻѪϸȤҶҩܿ
ӳˣԻ붴һֱǻ̫ſ⣬˽Բ֪ʲô
һΣԼҪ֣һЩڵǿߣ־ڱصãΪ˵յҩһзˡ
˵붴˵ķǳжóֶΣϵҶԸԾｻ̹ء
ˡҶʱЦˣû뵽Ѫҩ̫Ż嶼ˡ
ֵý䱸붴һǽֱӶ־鷳ˡڻǵ
Ҷͷȷʵһ⣬õĺã⽫һɱɽ˵Իٵ䡣
ҩӣ˵ʲôͳȥģΪ֮û˶һ꣬ѻ
Ȼ¶棬ȴ˻ӦȻǸҩѰɱ񳯵Ĺϵãһǵһλԡ
ԼҲͰˣӽ˶˳ǷǳµģҪ֣ɱҲȻ
̫ˣȻ˫нõõĻ䲻룡ˮϢ߬ȭͷ
һ𣬶ĲƽҰԱѰҵ䣬˶ж
Ҷ˽һԴɽȫԴڴԴ⻪ҫʮǳҹġ
Ŷ೤ʱ䣬һŪһѱԴסˣ⻪˸Ŀ
˶ڣҶСʱͽ£УǺɱƾԴˡ
Դʦ˼Ⱦηһµĸܡ
˽ۺ죬ȴûһ˸Ƿ֮룬ΪҶܸɴ࣬ѱԴѽ课ʯ
˭ܽȥڶѾ֪Ǹһλʥߣȥӣʵ
ͬʱҲѣҶôλʥ˳˹ϵ˵Ĳ⣬ԭһЩ˼ˡ
ȻһҶȫƤʹȻʵԻϷ΢սǶӡһһǰĽԴѷ˽ȥ
ںЩԴλʥ߲ˣҲû£ƤЧӦˡ
漰ʥˣǻ붴ȶõһ£ʥݷԻϣҲȴȥǡ
Ҷһδʧˣµʱ䣬ЧԣѾжʮԼλɱֱ˱еˡ
˵ܿЦ¼ǳִдɱʱֺȺ֮׷ɱ
ǶһԴɽȥ죬һһѪԼһöҩӣ˷ơ
ЩÿնѪ¼Ŵʧܣƻҳ֣һȺ˻׷ɱǱ硣
ľʣԴˣԴڣûУԴǣڻʴУ̰ԴһŴֵЩûбպϹ
ҶΪεĺܺãԷ֣ǲһձѰˣһ벻ˡϵӡ
꣬ڤϵӡҡʥӡʥŮȽ̫һϵеĹ֮¡
֣ҲûмϵӣͻȻ֣ء
ҵ游㡣ټ䣬˾˵һĪĻ
ΪʲôҶʵ
ͥضǿϵһ仰Ҷ˶סˡ


835 ͥ
ͥԶʥҪΪ֮ɫĴУҶȫ˵
ʮǰʥغ۱ˣڽͥһս˽֪
ͥϣҶʵأ˵¹Ҳһ޷Ĵ
Ϊ־Լһͥϣͥһ뷽跨ء
ϵǲµʲô赣ģ游ûж⣬ֻǵҪһ档
ڻʵʱΧתͣʺĴͷʵ꣬ͥĹϵûб𣿡
ˣһжҷˣҽ֪ЩĲˡϵӺܸɴ˵
ãȥ游ҶԷͲ̬ˣҲǶôǡ
졢һϦڻҪͬУϵӶȻֻܾҶһ·
Сĵ㣬Զ񳯶ƲԻˡڻѡ
ҶͷӣʱϾ׼жҲһԣ˵Ϊɣͼıϵ־
һ·ϣվӽǣϵӵ游ȴǧŲĳǳڡ
ҶԸ˵أΪѷӿŻָж˫۾ڶţϣγء
诵ػڴ˭ҷʲôˣ游ڴ˵㡣ϵӵ
һһֱʸϸȴʼûлᡣҶԴ˲ûж˵ʲôἰһ׮¡
ʲô£ϵʵ
꣬Ǵ̫ǸҹҹϮնҡⳤϣɱ䣬ΪҶԴһֱ
ң£ҳΪĻɶ󣬲Զߡϵӵ
˵һҶë£̫˲ֻǼһ׹
ǹɣ
һǿǿߣڲҡʥµĽŲǰС
ʮǰҶΪ£ô޷֪ǿߡ
ȥôˣŵϤ̫߻һδ֪ˣԵЩ¡
Ǹ˺ǿ໥ɵ˭ϵһ仰ͽʾǸ˵Ϊһλܡ
ô˵һҲҡʥӳˡҶ
ӦþҶľǸڱҡʥӣ硣ϵӵ
ԭˣĻ֮ˡҶѡ
ԣһҹҲòԶߣһҶ֣ʲôɸ˵Ĺءϵӵ
ǵģǰҺߵļʱλȥɱˣȴ˿ˣͬʱҲ˶һ١Ҷ亹
̫꣬ΣˣܱܹһʵǸһžÿɲ
ΪҡʥӣҲһػߣΪǸ˱ҡʥǿ󡣡ϵӵ
õһУûв´ģȻǡ칦ҶԤУ֤󣬻һľҡʥĺ
ϵһ칦˸˿ഫȴû˼ʶΪء
ʼһȴסǶĿƳ磬ϵһԶ
칦Ϊ꿪ˣŽ컯ħ壬˻̥ʼϵӾ㤵
ֹ̫ˣɼ˸һһ¥һģǻµʲôز
ԹҲ֪жڳⲿȴֻܿ̾ȴ˴ˡ
ɽ˲ųɧǧ꣬οһǰδеĴˣ˵Ĳˣ֪ʼʱ֣ѵҪһʥ̥ɣϵ
ǽǣҶܽǿֲ֮Դҵġ
ϵӵ游ΪޣѡĵصܻգƬɫʯɣݴʵֵġ
޺һȣһֻ۾ܻǣһֻһڿһڶǳɲ
Ⱦ磬ϹˣҲǴˣȻܸԭ
ҶϹһֻ۾Ǹ۶ô̿µĵ˵е
޶˺ܳʱ䣬Ǹ۶һڹ⣬ˣ·͸塣
ˣ־ҿͥžȴûôֱӣ˵Ļ
Ҷ򾲣ȴһ˷ǳǿ󣬽һƳ֪̽ǳǸ֡
ΪԴʦȻαװ¶ΡЦЦ
ǰкָ̣Ҷʵ
ʱޣ޵ڶ¡¡죬ҪƬնڶ
ΪȷˣԶܣһնꡢ컯ľ
ǰǡҶ⡣
ûжͥУ˽ȵĴһϣ˴޵
ҶëȻϼһʲôѵҪһȫΪ
Ҫ֪ͥĸʥغΪݴݵĲʳƺҲ
ɱ֤ն˲ʥظ֣ǺΧǲޣؼȻͥôܻᱻһٸ
˲ᣬ֪ģϰߣ޵նˣ˾÷}
ǵй©ͥĵַҰг֡
ҶЩԾͥĸɱ񳯵ӰӣȻ˷룬
Ϊֻ֪ҪͥһգԶǣ޷Խ
ã޲ſްգҶĶͣλ˵ʵֲ̫ˣһ֮µƶܲ˳ʥˡ
ǰʲô˼أ
˲ˮŹڴĴǰʵҲûʲôһ˾ΣΪۼΪʵ
Ҷ˵ƽؿ
ǰӣɱ־ƶˣ𣬵ؼʱ̱һֻɺ׾ˡ
ҶһڶΪ񳯵Ŀ꣬Щϡ
ͬʱɺ׾˸һݣţʱ츳һֻߣ˺Ĵ档
ɥ֮Ȯ˭򡣵ԹŶͥأȴҲδܵõǶġǰءһ޳ɣһȻɱ˵һ
˵ɱҵҪĿľΪ־ǰ֮ԹҶӡ
ʼڵͥϵƾһзƽأʮضȥãݻ֮򡪡ʱ䡣
ϵվһߣʼû˵Լ游ҶĽ̸
˺ܳʱ䣬ֵƬɫʯɵĹвٸ֣Ѫɽ붴̫Ż壬̫ŲĲǿߣеʮλɱ֣ƺǵŮҲڴˡ
Ҷڵվʲô˼
뿴һôᾫӢΧɱı֡˵ˣӵİûҲˣһλӵйŻѪĻŮޱǿٴ˴
㡭Ҷɫ
Ůųƿɱ֮ʥǿܶ࣬նҲΪ棬Ҫúñ֣Ҫͥ
˵仰Źһ𣺡ʥڴˣ
ϰӣҶ䡣
⣬ɱһأѪգϣʮϰλΧ£ڡ


836 սȺ
ɫʯɵĹڣһһɢԣƬһϡ
ʱѪһִ֧磬ƿƲ㣬ᴩϵ£ʮϰλֻ
ҶҲɴ࣬ٶ˵ʲôžʹ˺ɶȥȻȴطձ޷ѡ
һŲһѣܲÿһռ䣬ȴγɵơ
Ҷ̫ǿˣ絶գγһ֮ݺύ֯
תߣƿӣԾ˳ȥǰȻҲиϸСĵƣһСߣһֻֻС裬ء
Ƭ񷶼ˣҪŸܣΨƾʵͻΧҧϻܿޣ
ЦУһֻзһԲϣϵʯûж˵ʲô
ҶͷҲصسԶطûа취ҪͻΧȥȻĻһѪս
ʥߣ½ڴˣ
ǰһӢǿ֣߳һڳʮĶīһƬһѪɫĵâ
벻̫һУһս
Ҷ죬ôĹ嶼ǿһ˴˵еĶʹ
֪ǶεΪеĺޣΪɵаԪΪϣ嶼̫ˡ
ϣ
½ʮĶ罣ʱħ죬Ѫɫ糤һ˺ѳգֲޱߡ
ҶһһԲ̫֣һתѪɫݻɵһߡ
໺𡭡
ͻȻһçţǵĹǽҡȥ
һţħһĴڣֳ棬ëŨܣţͷһǴִ̣һڹ˹
ˣ
ڶٶ̫ˣ˲Ϣ˽ǰҶӲһɫСɽһ˹
ţħţڴˣʥ汾죡
һѪ죬ħƱգƬˣ֪жô͡
䣡
ɽһĺɫӰɽأֱҶɱ档
ƬײˣͬŹǷ˴ײನ㣬ʮԶ¡¡ڶ
һƬһ˳ȥֱӾͱҶˣǰɱţħţ塣
໺𡭡
ɽһߴĺɫһӺ˳ȥһķƶһһȥ
ţѪһֱ۱ϣųһµӡͷͣŨܵţëȫ
ʥ壬̫ŵĴţħ嶼С½˵
ҶûͣŲ־׷ȥɱӺһţ塣
裡
ͻȻһµħХţڣçţǰһƬããУȫǿɷյçţ
Ҷ죬΢ӵõ£һɽӱˣǰ·
һӰ⣬Ը߿˲Ϣſ³һƬ紹֮Ļк¡
ڿµçţϮɱȥһϢ羪֮磬һɲǾͳȥˣ¾ɱ
ߡ
Ҷһߣϣضȥ·ֻȭ
ճھɱȷҪչ¶ǿӲֶ壬һȭעһսԾء
취һӰĻƽѪûˣһըڷ
УһӰɱ˹򣬺ǰΧɱ
ҶףХ£˶ڷ⣬ʢǻûǬܷڡ
ΪߣӺ˳ȥնһ赲
ۣۣۣ
ѪţһƬϼȾգֶʳ룬Ѫգʬ׹ء
ȫǵʯ䷢ģ½˴ţħţ壬ֿɱĴ֡
Ҷ²ȾѪһվϣԸ֣Ǵһ˿Ц
ʥ鴫սǿȵز̫ŸһҲûж˿㲢ˡ½
һλţħţž죬ϰٸͷ½ϣڷһŴĿĹ⣬ŨܵĺëӨˡ
£λŻѪ۲ɣǿȡ
⣬һһӰ֣飬ӰӰ´£ҶΧ˵УȫǴ֣ûһߡ
ѹָ輰ӣаԪţȷǿһһеŮӿڣǻǿߡ
̫䣬սǿƣ֮ʥ巭ʲôˡһߣһüоӨǵӿڣӼףһͷ磬ڽ塣
Ѷʥǿ󣬽һϸ£ٺ١һЦƣһСӰڵУΪӰǿߡ
𣬶̫Ÿٲʥɱ춼ȷб죬ֱҲ㲻þһߴ鿪ڣһͷѪ磬ΰɽ֣貶ĿΪѪ塣
Ѫûζ֪ʥѪкβͬһɭЦشŮɫѩף۰ϸܵɫƬǿߡ
ķָ鶼Уʮ壬һޱǿ󣬽Ǹǰ֡
ҪСģЩ˶м˼ǿ󣬺úսɡްд
ϰȥްɣҶ뽫Ь׶ӡϡ
ۣ
˵ЩʱҶ󽣾һһѪ֣߳һͷ­׹ա
ɱ񳯵̲סˣʼ֣ҶǰΣȫˡ
ʮɱʮ˽ɽ󣬲رƼ䣬ɱҶ
һɱƬǶҫʮĴ̹ǡ
ɱɱ֤ǵĲµĹȻޱȣɱƬԶɹȸˡ
ǵˣ䣿Ҷʵ
û˻ӦʮκĻеһͬʱٽָҶ
ɱ
һȺ˴ȣԶɱתʮâɳ⾪һĿޱȣն
Щã
Ҷ𣬺ڷ裬Ų־ֻУһ˫ȭͷƽɽ£󿪴ϡ
䣡
Ƭض˳ʢĹ⣬ƽѪ˵ûڿӿ
־Զɱ֮ʥ壬սൽ־ءУ޵ͷ
ҶɱвӰ죬ѽ־һոµľ磬ƽһ
һ˫ȭͷӶ죬ÿһδһƬըһ죬ʮ
䣡
գҶ˫ȭһڳһ𣬷һƬĹ⻪ȭ˵ˡ
սģһƬҽһһӰըѣһһŵѪȫ飡
ˣ
ǣһֻɫĴ̤һһ£Ҷ
ķиֶˣȻǹһޱǿҪҶ
ϣ
һϬɱ֮һɱ񳯵һλŮڳˣǿʢˡ


837 
ʱգʥݷ˭޼ɵһֻɫĴ̤£ҪֱӶҶ
˷ͨ죬ϥƲУһֻɫشиɽΡ룬ѹӿХ
ҶȺڣһת⣬˳ȥԽŶԽţ̤
飡
ɫĴŴһĹ⻪ҲҶĽҲڷɹ⣬һƬĿ˶ֽмһ˳ȥ
Դ˵ΪģһƬһܲ޾ӿ⻪ա
ҶԾ⵽ʲôˣӲȾҲΨмλŻӲ۵ǡ
йӰһǸ˱С˳ȥȻ
ǧķսѥ˵Ѿնżϣ˾
һɫս£˫ţһ˫սѥһһԡ
һͷѩĳüΪһӡǣһɡ
ҶûʱȥϸΪһ֮Ϭж׼ǡ
ϣϣ
һն䣬һ֮ĿˣҶ˫󽣾ϻ⡣
ң죬һζɽٺڴɣɲǣ˲ϢһŮӡ
Ů
ȫһֱҶ̸֪ݣΪһرϢǿԹ
䣡
ʵˣںŮӵһƬɭ޵ʵ壬⻯ɣΪһƬ
񻣬ȴ˵ΨҶ˲ܸӦ
һߣ֪Ǻβɣɵס۵Ŀӣһŵ
Ӧһ绪Ůӣһߺ˵Ĺ죬һ߳춼ɭ޵
һʧˣǵٵ޾ѪأĹɽѻϡ
̫Ÿ嶼ԾǶɿ͸ʵһŮЩдû

죬ʱӸѪԼɽ˷ʤŮʧˣ뵽޼䡣
Ҷһɱ֯Ůܵ˶Էǿ޳ҹ۹ͥɱžһǳı
һжģ˵ãҶɱִ󿪴ϣѪأɽƷɭ޵ɱ
ǸŮȻ仯Ī⣬ʱ۵ز׽ʱҶҰڣ˿ٽսϢ
⾹ȻһնŮӣһֻѾ˹ȥǷȱֻһն
һֻ˹ȥսҲ췭ظģʵǿƥܲҶ棬øֻþɱΣա
Ҷ̨ԲȴŻûм˿ۣȻŮ֮һ
ֹ˸һƮƮķҶȴҴ⣬ӡȥ
飡
Ƿ䣬ޱȵĿ񱩣ǧڹ⣬䣬߱
Ҷһſƽʥ򣬸һ֮⣬סֱɱ
˱ɫȻûмֺдɱ⣬ȴҲ쵽Σգɸʴ񻪡
Զɱ񳯵ŮУŮŮǿûж޴
ҶһݣŮȻģ˸ǿɲһϢѹִԿɱ
ֹڴһأҲ޾壡ҶȣоԵţǰȥ
˽򣬼Էӵ߽նҲƽѣսоԵſԺɱ
䣡
Ҷƽʥ⣬ֻþˣ׷ŮӣҪʹ˱е
УֻʮûʧʵãŮûС
ҶԲͥԿɱ໥ɱѾȥٻغˡ
ףԣͻȻһ
ʮʵĺƺһԽԽأǼһϡ
ƣҶȣٴοʼ⣬һȼա
ŮȣȻںУ˼Ϊķ
ʮ˸Ӻ̽Ѹϣʮ˲ǽҪĥ
ʮ򻯳ɵģնϣ޷ѣʮʵڴˡ
ѹŮȣʮħһ£һҪҶûȥ
ڣҶһɵԲƽ̫չ֣̫̫ڣ໥תǰȥûʮ˵䡣
ͻȻ䣬еǽ⣬ǧȫ
ҶԻƽ̫Բ壬Ŭնͬʱת˱־ɱΪâһն䡣

һΪرԵŮԼĵѪħնԼϣӷ׹
һޱȹĳ澪סˣǲԣȫŴ͡
ͬʱҶѣ嶼ǻƽʥ⣬ʮرɱŮ
ۣ
ǰ׹İӱ飬һѪŮü뽫ҪʧĺС
ߣҶ׷ɱ
ͻȻһĵĹϢһӳʢһɱ
ϣ
Ҷֱ۵סһɱֱ¼Ѫ顣ǳˣ𣬶ȴֻǱһѪۡ
Ů𣬹Ȼǿ
䣡
ǳͻأղʧʮ̽һֻɫĴצӣɲɭ䣬ǰץ
վڹУֻڿһ۶һƬڰݻδ֣͸һֱǰ
ˢ
ɫĴצӦ˲ʧˡ˲ԣ֪ΪͻȻߡ
һλ޵гɵߣԵ޾ˡҶһݣΨӦˣʱѰŮȴʧ
δ飬ͻΧʮϰλΧ˭ѹ
ҵȳ֣ܷȥ
ԪŵҲ˵סߡ
һֱʥһսȴһ׮Ը
һȺ赲ͻΧеǿ󣬾Ծĥ¼еǶŨ
̫Ÿǿֹ֣߳ⷢǰ·ɱȻڴˣδȥл
ִҴɱ䣡
Ҷɫһս˼޾磬ܵвһдС
ſƽʥ򣬸ַԽʨһǰɱȥʼɱ
飡
һ£ڻƽʥϣҶһ򣬿֪һжôأ
㣡ҶףǸ׷ˣǰԷսѥ̤
֮ڶ˳֣һűǿ¡ҶսƴɱΧˣ׼ǧһȣ
Գڣķʱ߰׵壬Ⱥ顣
˶ԾȥǿԲͬ壬ǾӢеʵ죬ȴҶһз顣
ǧڿѪǰӺ˳ȥǿҲûеסһ
䣡
Ҷķһֻǰȥһɽѹ˹ȥǧ߳µķսѥ⣬һˡ
ȻҶʱһζ˱־ǧ˫ϵıѥͻȻĹ⣬һҽУһѪ֣˫ųΪѪࡣ
ۣ
ҶһŶ£ӢеѾ̤նżϣȻסֻ̤һ˫սѥ
䣡
ϣһֻ̽ٷŴͬo죬ҶǶȥһС
ҶϺɱһԿ˳ˣ֪
ȻԤϣײֻ׵Ĵֲδ
ŻѪ̫ŻʵŮˣ˾


838 µһ
һŮӣݣ޳ȣŤ֡
ɫ˿һ˸ڻʣϲһӨ͸ϸ鴮һɫС룬ʯһӳĵøӨס
̫ŻʵŮһ⣬ڵӵеѪ֮
ҶԾһǧĵŮӣԿ˿ʵǿ
ǹŻʵѪΪһã츳޹Ž̫ˣ
ʥ˫ϸ˵һûӲǻͶһƣ
֮ʥʵŮ츳κһ涼ǿģƲ⣬ʵ˾㤡
ѹ֣˵ŻһǾģָԻ͡
ڹȥӾˣһɳֻһͿ֤֮۵ľ磬ѹʮء
Żˣһֵϱ˰깦±һǿߵĶԻ
ʥǿҵЩۣǳԤϡǳЦĶˣһͷǺ֮ڶ
˶Ȼˣ̫ŻʵŮˣȫη·
вѿɭϵĵȽףǶԹ֮ޱȾǵĺ˶˼ĵλ
ƬҲʿ֪ʥǿȣһ涼ѣ̾ʵĺֲ̫ˡ
Ϊ̫ŻʵŮ츳˾̾Ҷڡ
һսǸӻԪŰɡȻҪϸ㣬ҲܸȤȻһЦˣ˵Ȼǻӡ
кָ̣Ҷʵ
㽫ҩӻҺòãϵΨһĶˡ˵һЦȱܾŶҵ˻㽻
ǷɫΪĻ˼ҩ̫ŵһλʣϣⶼȥˣ˸ܵһֿµ±Ǩ֮
˵ˣ֪ĵַժһλԵͷ­һ˫ַҩһ̸Ҷܸɴࡣ
˵ʲôҲύҩ֮ÿ˶һ꣬û⣬ȴ⣬һвΪ֪ĵҲںڼΪҪ
һΪ˲Ҫô壬Ķģ⡣Ц޳֣ǰ
ǻǱһɣҶŮ˱ȻǣȴҲΣա
ʥ˫Ҹ÷ŶԳԵЦջͣˣǰУĲһ£һ붴Թų棬ŻʣӵеԵֹҩļֵ
Ҷҡͷϣľǲҩҩ
ϧˣŮԣǵͷ­ȥ㽻öáһ°񣬴棬ֺұһʡ
ʿ㤣ŻʵŮ׶ôǿ󣬿ϧûʥȥԹ
ŮջҩҰȡʱһվüͨǣӼף磬һԽǿߡ
ѽҪǸȡ붴һꡣЦޱˡ
̫Ÿ˶ɫǿǹŻʵ֮Ҳչĵط޾ʥ޲ýȥȴûлᡣ
ͺ頗ӵһֹϵģͨ⣬һյա
Χ˱ЫȫˣɳȥԶԼɵѣȫԸٽ
ǽ䣬Ի⣬һλ̨ԲᾫӢ֣൱Ŀ¡
ҶǵֻۣҪһΧھǲҲҪϼ꣬ǹ졣
õİ취ߣֹܿ䣬ɢǰɱȻ˵رΧˣͻΧ˽ǿ߽ӵĿռ䡣
ؼ䣬һһһĳ֣ҶڵУһֹų䡣
ʥΪ̫ʲôŴβ
һȣǿͷüĵͨ飬տһģڹġ
˵ĸԶˣ±մȾϣʥϴͻ䡣
Ȼ˾ط֣Ҷû˱ܣӭȥĽ缸Ҫϡ
ϣ
Ҷָ֣콣пµмصľŸ֣ʵݵ㣬һƬСС
һһǰƽأȫ׹䣬Ÿһɢס
ʲôǳԾ
˵Ըսһλ̫ŻӵܣҲԸӲȴҶ߽ˡ
㡭
ǿߴʧɫĪȱ棬Ѱṥɱǵһα湥ơ
תߣʥѹֲ̫һȼյò¯ƽˣҪǷڵĻƽѪ㤡
ǣҶôߣ޳־ٶױȣضȥ·һȭ¡
ۣ
һѪֱӾͳΪѪûһ顣
һȻȥûɢһȺǰƽвľӢ
ιǸͷ㽫һϢֱôˣ˲ԴɣڣǰĹڡ
ϢļǮһԴȣûж٣һԴʦԶˡ޸Ц
䣡
û˶˵ʲôһĬˣһرͬʱգҶ
ȻˣҶĳʹɱˣҶҧղѪĴۿ϶˳ȥ
һ𣬻ƽʥ˫ŵ󣬻ԲԼ֣ɲǼ򷨲մһ˿ɫڵС
ҵĴսʮϰλ֣ÿ˳һҲǿµģһն˶Ҫľ塣
οɱ񳯵ӣһ־Ǿɱһûмܱܹ
ô˳֣ǾӢһˣҶĻƽʥ򶼿챻ˣǲ̣ǵ̫ˣֲ
ˣȵһλˣ
˸𾪣˵̨Բǿ߻ᱻһɻңʥȴ
ɱ
Χɱ졣
ҶһѪб䣬ом˲٣һֻնɹ
׶һЩʲôˣ
ʮϰλµľӢ붯ɱ޹⣬Ҷشαɣƽʥ򶼿ˡ
򷨲֣俪ʥʧȥô˳֣Ծɱ˴ȡ
ʵǣҶʥҲܵסôˣҪ־˫ܹµһ򲻵ѲӲֻҪгʮ˴лƽԲѪ
ɱ
ҶŭˣɱޱߣʼѪƴ󿪴ϣɱķ
ӰᾫӢĴӺɱ˹ںУȴҶһʱ䷢ͥչһֵ£Ѫܸߡ
ǧ
һŮȣѩǿߣʩչһŰãã˽ҶûһС
ã˾̾
飡
ȻɲǼҶֻȭܷסȭ˫
ۣۣ
һһӰѪӢһȭɱʮһˣ
ԵĽǷȴû֣ͣĹɱչˣԶֱϮɱҶڿѪƽʥ򼸴α
ɱ
Ҷһȣת־йűȫתʱ䵹˹ı仯

ҽ˷Լı£⻹ʮ˱ɱˣѪ
£˷ëץԼıĶ亹̲סˡ
ˣǺֶܼˣЦȳ֡
ǵģˡŮɭЦţɫѩף˫ϸܵƬ̫Ѫܻ֪ʥѪζΣ
Ҷҡҡ׹ôǿʵڳҲԾóšδһɱǰȥ
𡭡
ҶһƴѪɱһԾûȺнŮץסһһ˺ѣѪ
Ѫȣȴмǿúܶ˵ˣٽ
飡
ڣƽʥˣҶйžǰƽѪڣ޸塣
죬ֹܸʱ䣡˴ȣһ֡
Ҷ磬һһ߳˹ȥ־ӵ˼ɱķ
䣡
һһеŮӣؼʱ̼棬ҪҶգԻǿߡ
սʥ
Ҷ˫ֻ罪һ£ȻݻһѪʥ¯
䣡
¯ɳǰѹʱһƬŮ׵屻ɱʥ¯ɲǣ˾ճ˷ɻҡ
ҶԶսʥݻ¯ʱ߶̫žеʥʥ¯ͣศɡ
ãͥ޹֮۵ľģֲ֮пĥ£ԼΪµһڹад
꣬ܳΪ˫ǿߣɱͥɲѡˡϵഫ
û֮ͥΪµһ޻ϣҶ򽣳ʣһ


839 
սѾ˰ȻҶƴͻΧѪɱսԼҲⴴء
飡飡
ĴײѪǽĵǣµĺڶ
Ⱥоز¶֣ʱڿʼÿһѡ
ϣ
űԾײ
Ҷת־ٿظرתأɱǵˣǿ¶ĳ棬ҽд˷
ؼԪѣǹűڰٶȴܿƣնԼˣѪ衣
һпĴսҶûѡΨЧ򵥡ʡֶιܻȥ
սûһߣвעΪδʱһɱҶ⼸һ֣Զȹ

һǿߴУڱ־ķ£ԼĹžе˰ͷ­Ԫ౻籡ľĻˡ
ɱ
ɱ죬ǿĵ޾壬û
ҶҲ˼Ĵۣƽʥ򼸴δǿըڿѪǿҪޡ
ǵеļˣʵǿһֻżо׵սǻȺУ鲻ӽеĿɲϮɱÿμġ
һѪսҶνͻΧȥǿļ˸˻òƴɱںԼ

ɭĽҶΣյʱһͻأس֣ɹһֱҶüģҪ˵Աߵ˶ѣԪ񽫱
ӳˣ
һֱûȥ̵ڣڲ׽һ϶ն
Ҷأ﹥ɱǹһһֻնżͻϮɱԷӦԣ
һ֮׭̸ַģȫɷɣӵǿѾնɡ
һ̫Σˣûһ˿ǵʱ䣬ҶƴһУ־ӵ˼£֮
ûõģⲢʵ֮Ƿɣմ֮ͳɽٻңɭ˵
Ȼ־˫ǵ򻯳ɵıˣ֮ɲǼͣһ¡
ϣ
ͬһʱ䣬Զһ˻⣬ս£־ƣ˶˹Ҷǰ
ۣ
֮ûüģµıѩһһڣѪͷڻҲ̶á
䣡
գ˶ըˣΪһѪ꣬кɢ
ͬʱҶҲ⼸ĹѪ˳ȥվǱܹһ١
һҵĴսѪ䣬Ǻܶ࣬һ޳һɱ޹⣬
ն
ҶһݣǶһĵ֣ǶԷ䣬һɱ֣ԾдɱĴӲˡ
üģһƻƽѪҺ֮ûдУȴ͸˳˱ػᱻ̴̨
ûһ˿ʱ䵢飬ÿһÿһ붼ھⳡս˰Ȼ˵û·ԣֻǰ塣
еΪҩӣеԪų֣е˾Ϊ˱Ҷɱ񳯡
ҶһͺĻƽѪҺ˾ķ֣˵ãڿС
ˣ
ֺɱǰҶӽʮѺۣǳѷɳڿѪ˳ȥ
һ˶սδҲܻԻˣ˾ηѪǿ߿ڣΰɽһͷѪ磬֣貶Ŀ
Ǽ֮һҶɱδܳɹˣ˲˺ۡ
ѪľӢ˵ʵ飬һЩڽؿɳΪȴɱ֣ʵһ˾㤵ĻԻս
衭
ɱڣţħǿ߻ζһ嵽˽ǰͻʩ֣çţɻɽ׳ɽӣ뽫Ҷ衣

ҶһϺȣٳ̫֮˵һҲ
ǰţħľӢŨܵĺëһŭֹɫɽһħٵعѡ
䣡
ʵطһУǵסһԣڵĶԾһӱˣһƬѪǣڷԱߵҲ
Уһ˫̵ִ䣬ѡ޾ƣֱ׹
ۣ
ɱҶţǻɵĸҶըҡѪ
һֻ̤żϣƴһǿɲģϵһûԸ档
ǣҶûѡ񣬴ʱѾɱˣ²ȾѪǲܵģΨƴɱС
Աߣδȴ𺳣ţħ£ǿ̶ֳһȴֻʥѪֽз
һɱذŭţ޾ԹΧڴˣҶˣѪս˷
һսע£һ˶սȺۣÿһǿ󣬶Ҷȴ֧ôʱ
̨ԲվնżϣԼˣЩ˵ϣԾɱһλµߡ
ȻʥݺʼδԽˣȴȻûеȥ
ɱ󣬺ܶ˶ëˣǶʥ岻˽⣬ͨһսԵϤŻʵӣ
֮ʥˣǴ˵ļϵĴڣһ˿Ժɨʮأ˸޵С
ǵã̳Ǵﵽ۷ԺױȵѪڳɳĹУҲʱ̫Żʡ
ϾŻһһεͻƣԼǧ򳡵Ĵսϴռ֤ɣ˶ӵ˻ʣɾϵѪ
ǵȴһӵѪ˿µǧźУɱ⡣
ϣѪһһƯƹĵƣһսɱù񺿣
Ҷȷǿ󣬵ǱôǿµΧɱȻսתҲҪϵˡ
һնҲˣ̫ǿˡսë
ҶУѪȻģʼûеȥҲʱչֶΣеľ
꣡
ڣӵڶ¶֮ٴηɳɹָҶĺԣնƲ񷣬ǰ
һһ㣬ʼݷ˹ؼʱ̷һ׼ݣһ
һնˣĻǵĴɱȻĪ⣬ٶͻأɱɹ⼸ҪҶΪ룬󱳳һµĴѺۣҫһƬͨ
͵أ
ҶһԾ˳ʮ㤣Ԫϵ
̫תΪ޼Ҳǵ֮ʼͻƽһĵ㡣
ɫС˱С⻪ɣΪؼΨһ貶Ŀ¡¡֮
ʱǾֹˣ˵ĶƺͣͣɫС˱ĸ֮ӡ
ҶڶŹչֵ˶𺳣оƬռڣĶٻ˺ܶࡣ
Ӵ𣬲ò˵ǿնӵܣط췭ظ
ſ³һƬ⣬жĵУƴǺϵĽɫСˣҪס⾪һ
ȻԪϵ̺һ֮ĸѹ䣬һйűȶݻˡ
ͻȻҶо˼Σգ˱ʣҪɱȥ
һ֣ض·ᾲֹû˿ͻȻʱȴǿͻƣҪٽˡ
նȻһˣҶһ
ɫС˱Ŷ嶼ˣΨԪŰͷ­˳ȥ
Ҷ޷׷ԼҪ۽òߵһУٻع鱾ڡ
ԪϵУٶȼ죬ƬռǱˣ˲١
عʱնյıܹһ˳ȥҲһ̣ߵ˵Ķ⡣
һնˣȻһֱûг֣ڣЩǻٵ
˵ǿƣһиֽԳ壬ͬɢһ㣬ЩСҲ˵ʲô˲õľ֡
һλնɹǿߣĹŻǽ֣·жԶ˭Ҳ˵׼
Ҫ֪ЩŻʾС嵮ģһһɱ֤ɾ˻
һδɣûȺڣҲûг֣Ҷ˲ЩֻͻΧС
һȺˣͬףȫɱǾˣǿҲһɱλȽ׵ľӢ
ֻһˣ
ʱͻȻչ󣬽ɫĿຣپ졢ɽһƬ
ȻȴڶݵɲǷĹ⣬ĵΧʱһƬҽ
ǰʮһȫһ㣬һƬ꣬ʹ䣬ȫ
ҶһԶͻΧȥҪ뿪ս
䣡
УǵأôֵػһҪʧˣʱһӴ

˱˽һ𰵵ȥѪģڸϣѪ׷ɡ

һ𣬲ӣҶͷϳһڴ󶦣ĸֳִ塣
ʱڵϽ𴸸ܼҲͻľͱսˡ
һ̣ƽʥ򶼳Ųˣսݹ⾰ϰλǿ͹֮˶Ҫ
һսδһЩսԤݣһЩ˽עһĴڡ
ǿҶˣѳɱۡһĸһѪĿѪǱɱˡ
ˣ
ҶնеĴޣ½īˣķѡ
ڣɱΧŲ־һ·Զ
սδҶδȥɱһѪ·УֻһսıӰ
һսעҪ£һ٣һôֲĴΧ£ȴȫˣ¶Ҫڡ


840 ֮
һսȻնôˣֻɱһѪ·ȥ󳬹Ԥڡ޶¶˾ݡ
ϵ亹ʪ½ûһ˿ϣһսɱذ񺿣һȺδʧء
޵һ׷ȥŻҲˣһӰŻһЩӰ
˭û뵽Ҷ죬û뿪ǣһڽɫѪҺڽֵϣͽǰС
˶һʲôôǣפ㣬ѵһɣɱʬǱأ
Ҷ򶨣Ų־ʯ֨ѽѽƿƾɵĴţֱ˽ȥ
׷ȫһûһ˸ٽһλʥ˭ҽȥҰ
ҶԿŵ˼񣬶˸طڻƽѪڳһ񣬱ׯϣһ
õȻֻһƪҪ壬㲻ȫȴҲ㹻ˡ
ʥڣƽѪڣһһսڶϣҶͣϸ˺۶ϡ
ʱ۾ȥһѪһˣȪϴѪͨ˸ǿ
Ҷһսŷŵʩ񣬵ŴǰޣȪһƿϼ֮ˮ
ȡԻĹŽصȪ죬һҲͽŷС
ȴЩģҲǵҴ֮һŵĹŽصϢ񷢿أ
ܾûŵϢˡ˥ϵʥƮȡһƹӣݸҶ
Ҷ
УʮƬ޼裬Ƕڹ컯ߣֲҶʲô
ҶϽȥˮԲСܸλʥ˹ǲ棬뽫ȥ
ҪǴ̣ɽУʲôˣһӣĹʱʥ˶񼸺Ϊ޵еĴơ
ȪˮУҶһƲޣûұֻȡƬҶӷŽ˺Уһʱ˿
ԶҲ֪ж˫۾עӣһĻе㷢ëҶղŻѪս˷һܵһλʥ˺Ȳˡ
ʱ˶һͷ󣬼̫ŸҲüηЩĪĺ¡
վǳˣ课ɵأŷȸЦһ说ʥʩ
Ҷ̽˵Ȼûгʥ²Զˣʱ̬ܷһЩߡ
޽ݣһòȻӣҶ޲һ٣š
޻ʲô
㲻Ҫȱʲôʲôˡ޵Ҳɴࡣ
ǳϹϵ¹ɱʱָټ۱ѹҶҡͷ
ͥѻҷˣǲָֻҪƵĹϵþͿˣڡ޵Ҳɴࡣ
ͬʱҲܲ⣬ʥ˱ϹϾʩ񣬶Ҷһ裬Ʒ
ȥԶ˻ζ
ڵȪ裬һˮֵ̫ˣǹ֮۳¡
޽ȴʧ̬诵ʥ˺ܾأ˵һЩҶûĻ
ƮĹϽֵϣ߶㱡
Ҷŷڣǵһκ裬һȴΪͬһƬ飬һӾ򷽲Ŵս֣һС
ֱܾúŻعµڶ迪ʼƷζоһ̨֯ڡ
ʥߡһ𣬻ˣŷ⹧ʩ
诵ʥ˵˵ͷû˵ʲô
££纣ˮһĹȶȥҸÿ춼Ȫһ裬ĬĬǿգǳҹߣŵϤĲ㣬ҲԽ˽
诵ʥ˵ˡð֮֮Ҫˡ
ݳޣڵȪ裬ԭ֮Ǵ̫Żϰߡզࡣ
ϧϲƺ벻ɽҸڻ붴ϣ˻ȥ
Ҷһڲˮûȥ뵽ϲʽɷȥײİ塣
ңʮǰɽʱڹҲ˵ʼڹϲֱԽ˲ɽ
̫ŵĻȥˣ֮Ҳˣһοµ£ʲôˣΨȲҩʼջš诵ʥ˵
Ҷһǰ׺ɣʱĻƺֻвҩǹ֮۶һԭ̽Ѱ
ҳһ𣿡ˮɣ֪Ϸ¶ȥҸÿ춼ҺȣҴȥȣȴֻͨ˼ˡ
Ʒ裬˵ЩŻµʡҶһ裬һ֮ʥʵһִڡ
ʧˣҸʱСĸ磬ȥֳҵһǧ꣬޷ܵ׵߲ʣֻһȸͨûʲô𡣡
ǳЦ󾲾Ʒ裬ٶ˵ʲô뼴Ҳ˵
Ҷÿһǧ꣬ŽмԣҪ϶ô꣬ĶŮ
ɫһοڣҶҩȻܾˣȶȥ
ҶҲǣ뿪ʯûҹɫУʧǣ˿˭Ҳδ赲
һգ𶯣̫Ÿǿ߾ʥһ˴ɱķң˿ɵУˡ
粨ӣ˶ۣһȻ󲨡
ʥǿ𣬿ŻӲ𣿣
ǳϣûԾǸѾͷڴʲô⣿
ʮϰλֶܽΧɱնʥ˲Ҫ޵ˣ

̫Ÿ廹壬ʿۡ
֮壬һ֪С磬ͨճϢƽ򵥵
ȻҶתۺȴ쳣ͯߵûϢȫѳΪϰߡ
Զ׽Բصļûɱе𲻶˷ڴǰĴʯ죬˵ûһ
Զ˴ɽԻһȻУԲ׽켣
Ҷһɱִ䣬ֱ뵽ǵĹѳΪϰߡ
֮ͥʥͿٵС磬ֻʣһٵˡ޵
֮壬ĺ٣ܹʮ˼ңа˶ѡ
Ҷ׼ͥ㹻ʢҲ̵䵽ڡ
ʵ㲻ȥʯȲ裬ҼɵҲ㲻з۵
ϣ˸ɵһߣҪҩءһ
ʲôô죬˭ģɵһ㣿ҶܳԾ
ġ޵
ϵˣ䣬ĺһϵˣרűʧ
һΣϵ˳֣һλ߻ˡ
дˣɱһ˺󣬶Ӵ߿ͨ˿롯׷Ѱȥ˵ѰĹŵá޺ٺٵЦĲҩҲʧȥˣĹԨϣҪ붴ҩ𣿺Ϸϳ
̫Ÿųãô֪ǵ
ΪɱҪʱްȻ
˵ʵҶֱ飬һ٣ʱЩˣ޷ͻΧǷһֱԹȥ
ּû塣ҡͷ
µһͥĿδ̫ˡҶ飬֮۴ڵ¡
֮ͥͥ
Ҷصͥһλˣĺܲ棬һλ˫ֵķ緶ʥһ˵˳
գĬãʥ嶼ħ鸽壬ëҪʼȥѹ˴֮ͥĴɱˡ
̸˺ܾãҶͥȨȻƤȡ˳ʱɱ
޼ڼˣ嶼ڲ˫ǰϵضţʥ
ּȵʥݺᣬִ
ޣһЬӡҶܲˬ
ˣʧ̬ˣ޴Цǰ󷴲֮Ŀࡣ
ҶŴ̹ǵĺ⣬ƽȨȾɭޱȣѹڤ񱦡
øҿˣҼʥҲôΪӶôʥ޵ķӡ
Ҷ֪һʥӦǴʥϵƵģȴһֱûóá
ΪȨȺرжôǿʵ㷢ӳӦıҹ˳Խⶼʧˡ
꣬ͥʥϧˣȨر壬ûдʥϵΪ䶯״̬Ϊ˼ˣֻƥʱܳƣӳص޺ɣѹҡƺڽ𶦣лȨҲˣù֮ʥܡ
Ҷ׷ʣϧҲ֪ޡ
գƤģ˵֪ⲻͥؼĲɱһµ
Ҷȡ
Ȼʱ֮飬ΪҽһλʦԼ׼Ƥɣ
ʱ֮飬ĸֽҶķ£һ޾֮
ഫͥһλ˲ʳһ겻ҩ޳־ʱ
ѵ˵ƤģһرΪʱ֮飿


841 ʱ֮
ʱ֮飬һ߶೤ķӨ͸㣬ضֹ죬
ʱĥƤֱ֮Ϊ֮Ƥѻ͸һɾɱҪݶ˵Ľǡ
к֣ܶ飬涼Уһ˵壬ּС
Щپߣǧѵճ棬ԽǧŴ
ʱվڱأɭ̹ǣǧ޺飬֮ʥƤϾӨĹ󲻶˸
һָƤ˿δ߳һ쾫籡ϼϡ
꣡
ڣЩСַ˹⣬һСƶ貶Ŀһʻնա
ӡüͷɫ쾫ȫھӨƤϡ
ˣ
ƬһյĺӣڲҡƤٸСַ⣬ҶӡУ͸
Ҷ죬ܵһĪʱ˵Щҡ
޺ܳüͷٸСΧ飬ضӶǣȴֲʹ
ǲУЩСָٻòǵ
࣡
ϼԣ쾫ںСֶӡ͸Ƥˣƽ
СÿһƲһ඼һʱôСֺһһֺ
ǣ޷߶ķĲ𣬻γʱڵ㣬ıʱй켣ַΧڷޱȿµ¡
׼۵رﵽʥ˾磬͸δoҪһֿ޵
رͬжصʹ÷ǳеƥ졣
֮ͥȻ˵ãҺųʱ֮飬й֮Ҷ
ң뵱֮꣬ͥһֳϵȨȣһֳʱ֮飬ң裬ܵʮе˳һָ޸̾
һ׼۵Ƥʳ˲ҩɾϵҶȥĿ֣ۣ԰ա
رûа취У̵ɱܻ˵ٽߡ
ҶԣüڵĽɫСһһ߼Ƥϣת־ವһȥ
۾ɳæ׷ȥܿ⻪һɫС죬ų̂
ôղʲô᣿
Ҷٿ۾üʹһȻû漰ʱ䣬һʹ
ͻȻɫһףԣʱɲǵĶһ£һ˿϶Ҳдá
ϰ볢ԣһ߶೤ķƤƯһһС֣ɫСûؼ۳ҡ
ϧֻһ˲ʱ϶һݶţ쵽Ҷ
ս֮صģõĺþǾɱ޵Ҳ˶Ρ
Ҷͷر̫߼ˣʥϵܶõķ֮ͥһֳȨһֳʱ֮ʱķˡ
ܾ֮һʼ̸
֮壬ͥطȴȱ˹ؼһ֣׼Ƥ˺Ķ
Ȼȱ֦ҶûչԵϸҲ㲻ߺһͥС
Ǿ˵ˣͥļλԲУƬڣ֮
ڵ죬˾ͽͥľĲȫˣ˵ƬĴĿģƵѪܣɱ֤
ʣִвʺҶߵ·̫һֻɱУͥȴɱ˵һֱһϰߡ
ϸжĦϣ˴ͨǿá
̹ԣʥ˲ǺԶˣ˵Ǹа䡣
ɱʥ𣿡Ҷʵ
ɱֳʥ൱Ͼµ£ɱ֤˵˵ɱһɱʥܹɵܶͬߡ
ƬؼѳʥǼȻˣûеü
֮壬Ůټһһٶʮˣ࣬ȴɱֱ֣ڽ˹
ҶãҸɽͷ̵ĻȥһȫˣֳɵĿܣ÷ʲôġ
ޣԽͥ䣬ȥ϶ᾡְ
֮ͨĿ飬ͥˡ޵
ӣôǱ׵ĻҶɱˣԲᵱҶҡͷ
Ѳ㻹ֱӵ֮ͥµһ̫ңԶˡ޵۵
պҶڻʡ졢һϦ֮塣
ҶСӲӣԸ⵱һȥˣһ֮𽵹ʱͥզ󵽴Ѱңӿ϶оŮɣҿһ
ȷŮǣ޸ӡз۾
أҿһ˵ˣ˭Ҳ
ʱһһŮӤһһ㣬ཱུĿɰƿ
ӡӡСһֲ壬ЦĺܿɰӤʣǰֽе
Ůүˣң쵱ʱήˣԴȥ
ӡ硭СŮӤ֣һҲһȺЦš
ιСӣأǰڻͱͱ죬һƨɽײǰ
ӹСŮֱӾ͵ݸҶǼŮϣԼһ֮ûа취ٵͥˡ
ҶЦãСӤܿɰŴۣ죬Цͣһ˫۵С֣ѽİи硣
֪ƽս̵з𣬻ô£μһ㶼ǣ볶ڹĶ䡣
ʮСȸһ˷绪ὫЩʲôﰡӡŮȫɵʮ㣬ҶˣСȸɲһĺӣûбˣһҲƽһˡ
ǵġСȸģصͷ
ҶСŮӤȷʵеرôСѾؾһʱ޿̲С
ʲôʣڻʴǰ̲סʵ
ɸУһҪĳһʣҡʥ˵Ƿ壬ȴۣ֮ȴ⣬˭֪ʲôʣ
ûǰɣ͸һ콫еСӕӷ˳
Сһһֿ֣СˣܵҶߣ溰Žʦٱػȥ
ЩӣʵƻˣһЩ飬ͣ
ˣԺʹɡҶʦܲ˵
Ӻܲһ㡣޶Сӕӡ
Ȼһ㣬Сһ⣬С̫һԵСŮӤܺ棬ѽؽţЦݡ
ԡֶޡСȸֲ˵գۡ
һȺ˶ԣŮӤôС֪ʲôȴ浱ԼŮˣЦǺǵذοֶӣ
̺鷳ϣ󷽾ͽˣҵöһЩ˽ȱ֡Ҷ
Ҫȥѯʡ
ȥһˣ˲ץҲҶ
ʲôˣ˶һ
ӣλ㡣ڵգҶǾ·ˣڹ˵ӵӰӣҪס
ȻҶȥʦͽˣһҪԭ֪ͨӲǷ񻹻ţȫѰ
һ£ϹϺȶԸӣôҲѰɽŰë
գϹӱɽһɵݣɽ
һƬܹĵطʯɽкйҶȥʱһһȻİԡ
ǧɽһ𣬸һͼһȻΰγ쾰ۡ


842 ؽ
ɽǧγһԣӡڵϣ׳
ʯɽΪżйľҷ䣬ԽԲԴ䣬һȣǳ
һʮԲҴ⣬Ҳһˣ֮غܹ죬ڿܻʧ
һƬ磬ϹӼԹռĽ治ԣδ֮
ĹûȻȥڵԱʵѧָ㣬һ·ᳩͨ衣ڻʵ
ǰаˣҺŨڲӰ죬ɽһƬļţûһ
ǵУֻҶһ޳ͨڻʵĵֻҲԶ԰ʱȴ
ɫĺܹ죬˻Ȫ·ϣһһ߽ģƿһȽ֮š
ôѰ·һһڤ
ǣһ·򿪵֮šһϦҲִ
ǰû·ˣһų֣ȴȥƿ˵ĺë巢
һŻϹһһγռͬ޹
һƬɱڹ죬˶֣ϸĥ
Ů¯򿪣ʥıɸϹӲһϦȡ¯ӣ¯ԡ
ʥ¯޻Ȼһ߶ͻᾧӨΪ£žڳ
ǰ·Ǵ֮ףϹü
ѽ˾ͨƣͨŷǸĶ֡ڹɫ֣
ô򵥣ȷ㣬Ѿ֪ˡϹӵ
Žƺ࣬þ̫ˣӺǸ뻯ɸ컻ء
϶ˣڹײǰŻǴ˾ڤֿ޺ǰ
һжģҲõģڹȥ죬ԼǳʯȱҪϣıơ
˺ܳʱ䣬ŻʧˣǰһƬ䵭ˣԳһƬʯ֡
ʳûƲȥơڻʴԲѡ
Сĵ㣬ÿɲֹЩҶѣΡ
ڹȻģ˽ȥͷ­Ұ£ġ
⹷⸱УŽȥòʲôɡ

һ˲䣬ʯеĴڹͻëһ˳
ģֹˣڹӣͺβĺܸߣһĻͳˡ

춯һͷɢʯ֫͸׷Ϻڻʣ׷裬ɫ
໡ڻʲҽУͺβͱץסҧһڣëȫֱ
䣡
Ҷ״æ֣˳ȥĥ̴أײϡ

ͣ˳ȥײʯ岢ûжΪأһͳ˻
ڻŵһ˳ëţˣôͻȻðˡ
˶ˣ쵰ҵģղԲѣ˶ƨ׷˳
ģʱһ˸ҧˡڻ΢ƽţܻˣû˭ҧأ
ȷʵģƽվҧˣҶոʶʱûٱҧһԹ졣
ҧȥ
ҧˣѵȥҧڻ൱ĲޣרҵԿڣðǸĹó򡣡
칾ô˵ǡ͵ҧˣѵȥҧӦ˵ɡ
ʲô˼ڹһһڡ
ģҧҸ̫ŵҧš
ˣǽӵľУʲôʯ֣һƬʯߡϹӵ
Ҷһݣϸ۲죬һƾͨƭǲ
֪ǽ˵磬һƬʯߣɭޱȣǰһʯңһһţҪ
ŵˣ󲻼٣Ҫһ󱻴ͽ˵£ΧĻþԻǡڻʵ
һ߹ʬǰǿƥΪڴˣƬɽؿ治򵥡Ϲӵ
̨ʯУǹΨһţҪɵ硣ڻʵ
ҰɡһϦڣֳŮ¯һԶŴʥıգһƻ⡣
䣡
ǰΪɵߣΪ̲ൽ˺˵ĳ̶ȣŮ¯ȴʱΪ촷ۡ
ٴ棬ȻŨصһƬոڤС
ʴʮ־α֤ˡڻʵ
ǵҲǣϾŮ¯֣۰ʦɵı˵۱֮ǿҲˡ
ף򵥣ƣΪԭʼ֮ءϹӵ
֮ءҶһ·ɡ˵գǰȥԴ˸ؾڻλƶƶֽˡ
ڻʿĿɿڴСаƽһҪԴһۡ
ǲǴﵽԴʦ֮ϹҲԾʵ
һ·ҪߣҾǵһҲյ㣬ҼʦԴԳԴʦ֮ϣǵȾأԴѳΪ˵򣬿ʥ˲ۡ
һ̣Ҷɽɽ¡¡죬ƶֿһˡ
ֱͣδΪǰ̫ˣԴʦ
찡ǡһǴƣӾȻô࣡ڻʳԾ˼úų֡
ڹηݣֱӿ̳һʼɱǿƽҪƿƬܲĵơ
ƬʯɽУ֮۵Ϣ޾ɱ֮ϯ졣
Ѷȣ϶ÿ࣬ԹŽศǴƷӵ˼¡
ڹһ󻨿ֱһֻצӱأһֻצӲ°ͣ˼˺ܳʱ䡣
䣡
ȻʱǰĹͻȻʧɽƿһشɽʧˡ
ף˷ѵˡڻʾɲթ
·ľͷһԺͯӵĶؿڣǲҪˣʦǽȥ
һһŮʮһӣۣݰףƯһǷˣɽͯ
ˡϹӵʧɫ˹ȥסӣһһĵͯŵֱˡ
ôˣҶʵ
һͯΪģǧϰѵһͯй©п֮ϹӼ˵
ŮƯۣһãΪ۽üҺԶ˼Щµġ
ʦǽȥСڡ
ӿ治򵥣ͯѰˡϹ̾
ǰûʲôΰĹڣ޺ƴĶһƬľº
Ȫ٣䣬Сˮ̨ͤС󣬻عȻ
һƬмé®豹棬·һɾ˼뷢
é®ǰһϵ뷢԰ףһϣ˵ţˡδԶӭ
һˣһմףǲ쳾У˱ʦʱȴƽ
뼸£һţƶ֪Ϊ
㵱Ȼ֪һٰҵȣˡڹ
Ҫҵӵĸףǰˡϵ̾һ
ǶԴݰ׵ƯС۾ʱˣԿĵ²ˮԵú
꣬ӵһλҶٰ㣬Ӳʱ޻ͱ̵ץסˡ
ƭ˭ôôɣڻʲš
ƶؼЩǲȥݵģЩǲй©ģȻػǴȻ
ϹӵͷһˣȻ֪еֽɡ
ƶҲˣȥ󣬴˵ؾͻдѽ٣Сһվй©һЩأ˵˲˵ĻӦ٣ӿɴ²ǿԴߣԴ
Ҷ˷û뵽ﾹӽ£Բ
ʱǶһ˿η֮ģһˣ˵ΪֶΣ˸
ʦҪǣѾȥˣءӴޡ
ͽʮˣûеգ˻ϣȴҲǡ
ҵĴֻǵʣȴûעǵ飬ɼˣȴزס˵˳ȥڶǴͷӳףˮʱ˾Ϊ֮ݡ
Ժͯĸͽ鼫ߣ̴ܹʴʮǰݹҶһУǡ
һˣǴɣˣϹʵ
ݲһȻ⣬Ϊ˽˽ѡ̾
ԴһڣڲһͳΪʷϵĵλԴʦ귢˲顣ǰһҹְԼ쳹Ǽ壬λʧҸױȥæݣǸҹءͯ˵ߴޡ
ԴʦҶͷһԴƣʱô꣬һλһŴﵽҲ˲飬д󶯣
ϣЩĲ˵Ȼѵġˡ
λݳԴʦ𣿡
й©ʲôҪ٣
˶С
Ͳסįݹ֮۵ܣǳ˴ѡӵ
䣡
Ļһ䣬ؼһһ޴׵é®ԭسһصĺڶޱˡ
ͯŵôޣܾС¹һ໤һ𣬿⡣
˰ɣҵĴѿ쵽ˣʱӦ١ЦЦǿ͸һУա


843 ǿ
һëǸ޴ĺڶһأ¡
éݱٵʧ˸ɾֻһصڶѨ
ѿ͸񷣬޾ܣһվҪˣһС
֮۶ˣг֤ݣȻľȴ޾أɱΡ
ӸղŲἰһѣδй©ʲôⷬº˾η
Ҷ뵽٣ЩͥһĹڣԼ磬˼ޡ
ʦ㲻ҪѽͯվߣҡֱۣСд˻̿֡
ǰһͯһһŮһһ໥ѣֻҪأ١Ӻܴ飬ӵͷ
֪ӣҶ˺Դͯƽд档
йǴȥһڣҲ֪жٴͷ­ͯδΪʦ㣬
ϹһԷͯиǣʲôȻˡ
˰ɣС㲻й©ҰռӱĿӲ졢Ұ˵ֺʼ
Ӳɾֻý٣ȥһԵõ֪һϢҶϲ
ҰУĥ£һٹأҪҪһ
ǷһɾһǼˣ٣Ҫȹȥ
Ϳɶϼǧ꣬й˼һϢжһľ
ˣҲԳˣһȻȥıʲô
СʱӾȻ㲻ûйȥ޽켣һƬ硣
Ӻų㾡£ʱȴ޲ߣ͸ð亹
˲㣡
˲ɫſһɺѪʪ˵ۣжܹߡ
뽪ʻУգ˳һ
һʲôʱ֤ɻʣڹƤ߯ˣǰȥһԡ
ʱ΢Ц
ʲô˼ɶˣҳɻʻëãڹߣɣ˵֤
үҽж檣Ժ̫ҿæһеʵ
һӡӵ
ɶⲻǿ𣬻ɲ˵˵ֻһޣ˵һӣ켱ۡ
ǰֻ㣬ܷ̤Ϲ̣ص磿Ҷ֣صʵ
ܡӵͷ϶ػش𣬵ϸ˼Ǻֹ
ǰ˵ʲôҶʵЩ϶ͷȴ㲻н֣ʲôʡ
ʱ䲻̫Զʱ֪ӵֻ˵㣬Ȼδϸ򣬾й©ˡ
ڵʱСÿ޵ϡﻩ᲻ӣرֱ۲ɿ
ԵѾҶҪ㡣ֻأǧǻġӡǶͷ̨ڡ
գҶǱͯʩһ뿪Ƭɽ
䣡
ȥãһ£ͨϵ£û
ʲô⻹𣿣ȫסˡ
һâȴʮɽһҪִ󣬴һֱϣɢֲޱߡ
һ硣Ϲɫأңһ˶ץǸһȴǲܵģջɼһء
֪û漣ǲˣԻΪ˸һϣȻնȥûٻͷһۡ
үүʦүүӿ޵˺ѷΣСץȴʲôҲܰס
ǲû̻֮壬طתһͯƽ
գǺɶȥص
һƬޣľʢȻʮǰүǵʯկǨ
ʯկе㣬ѲȥôͿ࣬һжƽ͡
ǰԼۣˮѾȵˣүźϣδͷԲ˲١
Ҷǵʱʯկһӣ˶ΧҹǰˣƮ㣬һ֡
ҶȡһҩΪүķٲÿϧһĴмûǵԴ飬ͲڵһС
ʯկб仯໹жӣҲҶָĿ̸ˣ˫ͫǷ⣬ѪҺ˴ɫ
Ϊô죿ڻʶ൱ĳԾ󣬽֮
ʦͨǻؾʿ֮զࡣ
϶޷ǰȣҪ֪Ǵ޵Уָ㣬ȫԼġ
֮ʣһҹҲˣ˵ɫѪҺ󣬴һץסϸѯ
Դʦ걧Ӥ壬ֶηӡѪײǵȡ
Ҷү˵ϸ˵һ飬վþδ
̫䣬ǿҲ֪ж˥£˾µĴһҹҷı硣
һ壬δŻʣȴȾ£֮ʡ
˿ϡ٣ѪҺΪɫӵпµ츳һɳ¶ǿ䲻ʣʥȴ嶼ǡ
ϧ̫˲ǵĴڣ꣬嶼͵ˡ
ôͷڳ˶е㷢
ԴʦĴߣ귢жǹ꣬棬ѪӤϡ档
ԴʦȷйĪֶΣѰѸþ壬𾪡ӿʯկյˣ˫۷Ź⡣
̾ϧˣѪϡˣյѪһȣȻʵһ塣
ֻתסײӣͻѪӡǿ˼Ƿ˵ȵѪһǿĴѪ
ʯկ˶ǱѪϡˣҲɴ򿪷ӡɳΪǿߡڻз⣬ȻܶЩ˵ҲֻүԼ˽ࡣ
ص֮ʱ޼һˣ˵һֻ۶зһ϶ˣ̲סЦ
δ˭֮ͥˣͯСӕӣСȸץסѪˡ
ûҶֻҪǕӕӡСȸͯܳɳ޵ˡ
̫ʥһ޶ʣСȸɱķˣͯף˭˿ɵУ
ȻסսʥӣûĹʥ಻⣬Ǿ͸޵ˣδ̫޾塣
ӕǷ̫ʥһ˵㻹и̫֮壬ΪѰ㣬һֱڽұءˣȥˣԵĻҲС¡޵ôеթ˸һơ
һǿʰɣҶû˵
ǵȻҪµһֵĲԶɱ񳯣񻰴˵еġͥ޵


844 һʱĻ
峿ϼã˵Ҳ
Ҷڰɽϣɣɫ쾫һڵĿڱǼ¡¡죬
ԶͯҲģУȭȣޱȵ档
ӕֻ꣬ȴҶĿɽӣӡħѳ棬ӭųϼȭаۣ⣬ܹ
ŷСʮһ꣬Ҳߣͬ棬ѾӦ֮
һС㣬ǴǴ֥͵ġСȸֻһ࣬Ÿ죬·һ˫Сһһһߡߺ߹١ؽţʵ̿
ͥδϣ˶ˣֻʣĸСҲ֧һʢ񳯣¡

һߣڻʺĴͷſѪڣһһ񱼣׷ɱӡ
ԻǵѵҪƳѪǱҪɭĹԿҧǵ塣
̫ˣҲ֮ʣɽұܣڹ
ѵķǳĺݣƴѹեǵǱܣ˱һʯɽ·Է˯
໡ӵҽжˣ֮ëȻ֪˶
ڻȴԣҰԵĻع飬ǵĻѪڸգȵھѣԶۡ
ߺ߹١СȸԵڵϣﲻŴۣζؿɽµĴڹ׷ɱļһ
ڿ̿ÿһë׶оþӨһаĻ棬˾ó˳
á̾зŶۣһĽ
һбɽĹϣӭųϼץһϽ«йƣ㡣
Ҷ־ϼһԽظĪˣͥҪΪʥˣȻԶԿɱʥ
һߣһϦ֮һ壬ҹˣûƶһ
ʹţ֮ŮǽдɱϷϧ񣬵ǳͥ˿һһ콣βѪ
磬дһ£Ҷϣ
ڶɽϣ峿ϼУëҫۣԴӦһãһ˹
䣡
ǧźеһսǿײ΢һӶһƨˤ˵ϡ
ӡӡСȸҧеŷཱུС֡
ƻ񣬱򡣡ǿиˣǴԶ
ͥϣϲ޾ϣǰպһƬ춼ڲס
طº󣬼ˣһϣȫǹڵġ
ЩǾļǴӼҲؾ͵ȡģ漰಻Ϊֵ֪
ˣҪҸ統ϼ֮ˡһ仰ҶˮЩ¡
Ϣ̫ˡһ߶ŪСȸһߵһЩʯ쾪Ϣ
ҡʥλʼȨҡʥλʽͳԦҡ⣡
ˮһĻˣһĴʽˡҶ̾
ʱҪʥһսҲߵĸ߶ȡ
ҡʥֻһֻ־ѹǧҡʱʥӵֹλĵһ¾ƺڽ𶦹˼ļ۱ǰվ˾ҹ
ҡ޵ۣƺڽ𶦵ĵ̫Ĵ˵˼漣
ĵ棬ߵףǰŻѪҲɵǸ꽻ӵҹ˭Ҳ֪ʲô
һҹΪ۱
ǧ֮գʼ޽⣬˼ıκιŻʱеơ
ʱۣҡʥӶΪһˣƺڽ𶦣Ӵ¡ˮ̾
֮ݴϢĻӵǻʽΪɹԼֵʤ
¿ճΪ֮ϢҲ¡
ͬһʱ䣬봫ϢʵΪƿ֮һʽվȨ۷塣
պһϢлնɹ֮գһյգ콵Žƣӿ顣
Ϣһ𺳣ǹ֮ʱն󰡣˾㤣һ硱
дĮһλķӽ޳ɰɽɲ䣬߷֮
ˣһҵԽձɽ羰ڣȴˡ֮һ˸̾
ЩһһϦһֱ壬ѧپεĵǳ
ߺ߹٣ȸҪ㳤󣡡Сȸ죬߬СȭͷһЩ
˺󣬼ʱղֺʱЦĺܽʱЦûûΣʱЦЦžͿˡ
ΪʥļΪһˣ׷쭣ҶȰסҶ̸һҹ¾ߡ
磬ʲô²
Ԥ⣬õĽҪ뿪ˣصǿյһˣһβͬµ
ҶҲԾˣ˵ĳһͻ᳹ʧΪһ˸С
һȥģҲԡµ
ҡ¿ˣĸ硢׵˶磬ȥ
˺󣬼ȻʱǰЦĺܲãʱЦЦžᣬۡ
Ҷһӭųϼ̤£ԤͻأҲ̫Ĳᡣ
ǿ̫ңԶһ̤Ϲ;ʲôԣҶߵһЩ˻ֶһЩ
˺ܶ£Цն˲٣ȴҲβסʧ䣬Եʥ߳Եˣһ׷ѰĽŲȥǿյһˣЦҪһǾһƬ벻˼硣
ºһСóˣԽҳأѰһͤͤĴ
̫֮壡޵۾ʱֱˣǰǸȺͱˣͲϸŮˡ
㡭㡭СȸҡҡλΣһСȲɿ
ԶӕǳԾѪҺ棬̫ʥʵһģһ̫֮ĪӦ
Ҷ̾ȥǸСŮˣ뽪ϲΪ۸СúǿŴ򲹶ľ£ϿˣЩ۴
磬ڻˡôޣǰĽҶ׵ˡ
ҶЦŰο㷢ʵϲðɣ
ôܺãֻǳ߶ٴμһȼϾƣҶ겻
Ҷһʧ񣬵ǽϲСһ˼ҵĸоܰĻ䣬Զֵϧ
һȥġЦŵ
̫֮壬СﰡֻһӣϣиŮǰܺ󣬺β¶˳Ҫ̡
Сѳ󣬳Ϊһ绪ŮӣΪ༫ߣ̫֮٣һλܡ
Ҷһ£̫žоǿžӨʥͷͣǴ̫ģҲžܣΪλʥ˵Թʼղ
ݷɸս˼壬ú󽫻Ϊʥ
СõһϢò˳ԾˣݷɾȻλʵڳǵԤϡ
Ҷ̫ԾʶУӡر𣬷ֱǻƷɡҡʥӡݷɣǶųɲ⣬һ
ݷɸ㣬ҪСĻƷɣĻҪ¡СôһϢ
ݷʱһɽмƷɣƿһԶʥĹѨ˲ĲֱԴ
ΪǿΪ˵͵ûѪɱ˼䣬ȴĹȡʥŴıԴжô£ˮ𾪡
վУҶ
ޣ뷢չͥ͵Ѿ뿪ˣΪһҲͻȻ


845 ֮
˵õĽҶͿԻصǿյһˣȻõжԶһʱ䣬֪
Ǽ£Ǽ꣬ǼʮꣿʿԻϣܶݣʮҲ㳤
ȻܵȵôԶĪһѾʮˣް߰׵ĸĸܵȶã
֮Īɥӣ˵кΨһϣĴ
Ҷ޷󣬵̩ɽʧʱĸһֱ뵽׷ԲԵĸĸૣŸƬ龰絶ʡ
ʼһֿ־壬ٻȥʱ˷ǣЩʼƴУΪֻܻȥ
ֻһۣΧһ𣬳һԲķð׷ĸĸڻǵųյЦݡ
뿪ʱĸһ˿̬ʮȥˣбˣѣ
ÿ뵽ЩҶʹģĶǸĸ֮޶ʱ˼ʱȴ粻ܻأܡ
ʧȥΨһӣ˵ľǺεȵ׵ıֱͦĸ׵ķ˿ˣܳܣ
Ϊ֤ҶʼյĿΪ˻ȥٴμĸĸ
ʲôʲôۣʲô࣬˵ԶûܼĸһΪҪ֮顣
ʯ࣬ΣȻ䣬ʲô֮飿ľȻԶ
ĸֻΪϻøԶǻʲô壬Įʯȴ֮ԡ
ϣֻĬĬԼĿǰûȥģ˵ҪΡ
ϤҲõĽĿԻȥˣΪĮʯһųТġ
Ϊ˲ĸĸᣬΪ˲ͷ׷ȻˣΪ˲˯ҲҪȥֻΪǵ겻ٹµ˱
ͬ粻ᣬ빲ѣĺ֪пԼ˷ܷǰ·̽ŴأһǶˣȴҲòѡ
᲻¸ĸһҲ벻ĸסĸס磬᲻ߵ磬ҪԵʱȥ׷Ѱ㼣
Ǻڻ޹ʣҲԸ뿪Լ磬˼ʼۣԸĹֻꡣ
ÿ˶ԼļУΪ֮飬ҶеǻؼңĬĬ֣Ϊ֤
ʱ޶࣬ĸĸܵȣȴȥߵĹ˸УȻԼԭ켣ȥǲȥͻĸĸľһա
ΣǱҪѡ񣬰ТΪȣֻһѪƽˣĸ֮ѪŨˮԶն
Ϊ뿪ͲתˣûߵȻȥ
ֻһδնˣѹʮصϴڣղıӻġ
˵Щ˱ĵԶǿ󣬶սʤ𡢴ҡΪɱʥޡɹΪʥ˵ıһܣԶĴڸ¡
ӡ¡Сáˮ˶Զǿ˵ػߡ
ڼ£һ𣬲֪ܷط꣬ʲôȥŵף֣ߵøԶģӦԼǿա
ҶȻ˸УȴᣬֻĬĬȥЩ˰ԼԭĹ켣ȥӦΪıǰ·
Ҫȥˮʵɽϡ
ȥҶͷ
ҪãʮȥˣҲ˷ǣ뿴Ľһչ±Ĺϵ
ֻһ˿ϣҲҪȥ̵һֽҶͳ˵
˵ʵ飬һ̫ŵĻᣬԸһУط̫䣬ϧһ˿Եϣûˡ̾
Ҫ׼һϦɽ±ϵһʯϡҶûʲô˵ԼĹȥƲһЩЩҲᷢ¡
ҵִܻأ˵һһᷢ裬߻ħҶ
֮顣ˮ̾
еΪжһеΪһеƫִϣеƽľգ֮飬Լ׷֣ԼһּСҶ
˶̾һûеȥץһϽ«ʹһڣ˳һڣװǧƣһǴ͵ġ
ɱĺӣ͵ҵľƣǿһƿǧϾˣҪɱ㣡Զ˺ѷεĲҽ
ɽϵļʱɹ䣬Զ
ڹһߣϵľƺ«͹ֱ࣬βʣžãŲ̄Խնȥ
޲ҽУɽϣƺ«
ڣȸҲȡһСҡĿš
㡭ӕӡŷɡҲ⶯̵ͦСӣһĿ
ҸǣǶҩմ޸룬´ƹûѹһȺСƹֳɳؾһƿҲʣˡ
ͥδ޺ã˭ܿóֻҪӳɳֻҪ̫֮塢սʥЩ˶£һ޵񳯡
ڹⱻ޿أͲˣΪֻ̳ʼ۵ɽš
ǺڻĿǰȤȱȱʼվѵѪгɾ͸УԽѵѪ˫ʣԪš
ǱòãҪ뿪ƵģȻ˵ҲҪءҶ
һһۣϽ࿴ۡڹ
᲻˵ֲǽˡҶ
ڻʺƤǰҪˣǸʲô벻ҩĸ͸Ұɡ
ûģΪҪ߶ᣬȴڵϵĶ㡣ҶסĲӡ
ڰ·ϣʧЩ䡣
һȺǰһڻʣ󹷽Щ˵˶嵭ˡ
һҪȥʱ䲻֮ǰɱһˣʲôѡҶʵ
ڣ
Ԫţ
ƷС
ϮǵǼˣֻ֪ǵһȱľʯˣݲ
˳ھ˵˼ɱˣֶҡͷԳƲ֣Լʰ
ǺӣϴʾܾҪԼɱˡȴʸ˵Ϊʥӣնȥʥ˲˭棿
Ǳһȣ˭ɱĶ࣡ҶȾѪЩע䡣
ˮ˲Ҫ֣һֻҪˣʱС
ӵ֤ʵţɽϸƬأʥȥ˭Ҳ鷳
үүȥˣϲڿΪˡˮʱȥУ᳣ͥġ
һΣҶȥҲܰģȴһϦ⣬󼸺ʥ˵Ӱӡ
սʤս񡢼ҡһϲ޵һѹ˴
ҸǽܸʥʦҶЦ


846 ̫ŵ
˭쾪ɣһϦȻҪʦҶ֮˵ȫΪѰһӻߡ
գС·ҶһǰңͰ
Ů¯Ժ֣֮¯׭صصƣ˵ʲôΪͽȻҲѴǡ
ĹȻʣֺ磬˾η
һɽƣһɫĴٲ£һһϼε
˵أ֤˹֮ĻĹʱڣһ˵Ĺΰ𺳡
ʮϰյĴһһһĹųǣǽ֮ء
ݷӭ˳ţͦ㣬ϴ͵΢ЦһøС
һսܽˣô͵ĿЦʱףѤá
ǽδˣԼ˺飬ǵһ񵺣һϵУǹܸߵĴǽڡ
һ꣬Ҷַɸʤݷϲ衣
Ҷ΢ЦӦ˵⣬ȴʧˣ£ûڼжפź
գȥ˽ϲһ˸̾ӲҶ˼
壬Щ⣬Сҫ۵֮𣬽˭£̫֮עڴʣأ
˼磬ǰһعһǸС껹ڣھҲáǸһ£˵иŮѰСеһСϲ
£˭Ҷƣ벻˭
иϻʹʲôּѣȥһΣҲûгˡϲ
ʲôҶһܾԶˣʮδˣһֱûм
һͬˣֻӲʮˣֻô֪ںη
С棬±ĮʥɮΪ̻תˡ
ּѡ㡢ĵһԲһˣôΪʼûг֣
ʱͻּ֮Ҷһ뵽˺ܶ࣬ļ䱻򿪣¸ǰ
һʧɢĹ˰ɣǰȥģǸŮӴǰѰС꣬ʼйĹȥϲ
ûʲôȻС껹ڣھӻڣʱȥһʸϸҶعȾơ
Ҷ뿪ңݷͳԵҲвսһ죬Ŀȥ
ǣʯȻֱλʥͽֻΪ˻졣
ȫ˴ҲǱ˵ͳЩƣǽٺ֮ˡ
诵λʥ˹Ů¯ĬĬò۾ǵ֪ԺԳʯ
λʥһ仰ӣǱӻ˭Ҷ̫Ҫһսʥ֮塣
Ҷû뵽ô˳ʥ˲ɴĦϤ룬Ľ
գǹݱ𣬻صͥ
ߺ߹٣
ĸСһУڹҲȻڲѪ壬ʱ˷ëĲҽ
һжƽЩ˹עҪʡ
ȥǰܽյĹ˶ȻɱУʵڶԲǣҶվһ߷ϣ嫶ġ
ںη룬Ұ׹ӥ£һ
ȻźӽǸط˿Ի߳Ȼ봳һ
̫䣬սʬǶһһɽضѪɫ׹ӥһȱؿӣҲ֪ˡ
Ǳһ̫սȴΪ֮أɷ֮أȥԻƵʵ
ڻʴǰȥҰˣõĹרģҵרȨ
ӲҰ
ǲѣа취Ҷ
һգһ˵Ϣһɽȱһ̫ŻʷѣԻ䣬ɱ֮Ͼ졣
ϢһһƬȻ󲨣Ҳ֪ж˳Ĵ𣬲ٴˡ
ҶڻʡӡˮһϦԶһɽͷϣɽȣ½˸
ǲе𰡣ǿ̫ŸʦڣһЩ嶼ƨһɱˡզ
ѪɽĻ嶼¶ˡӵ
вޣŴ嶼һ۵ġˮ
ҶһϢųǳһƬңҲ֪жǿ˸ɽȱΧ˸ˮйͨ
ˣӳˣɻҶʶڻֻۣǰ
һӳ֣ôͷҲڲס֮ŵɽڹ۲죬֣ƺ˵ƭˣ
ˣôһУͽӸٻˡ̾˶Ц
ε´ʿʱţǲ£ƨƨߵظԭֻΪڲ֡
ڻʵڷصģë׼˸ظڣ˵˰ٰʮˣʮ
˵˵ү£ʲôķûڹʼĵ̨ˣû˵ôķءε²м
ȻĲһֱɽڻʲ
ҶæǷֿһԻ쵰ûһʡ͵ĵƣһἦɹ
ӳ棬ȷһطƬս¿ϴڣĸ׶սʥȥɱһλʥ顣
ʲôпŻһսʥʬ壿ȥһҪȥεһǱҵӡ
һգĺܶ䣬Żʷֻڳɽ󣬱ʲôûСƽռ䣬ôڲƭˣʿٹ
ʼٸߣƿնȥ˱׵ء׹ӥ¡
˼壬ӥ±϶׹ȥ֪жôĶͣνվˣ㡣
ʮϰ̫ǿߵʬ壿˵εмңǺڻʶе㲻̫š
ɽ¶ͣƶУ·ɽ̫Сˣɲ⣬˵ӡ
һȥ֪ˡ΢Ц
׹ӥ¸ֱֱ£Χɵɽȸ̴һգͨʰɫѪȾһ
ݺӽΪȥսɱڣǿ֮ѪȾɫɫˡ
룬Ϸ½ε˼ֺۣɷӿ
ˣ·ôԽԽˣ쾪档
·ԼɼɽƽԭһʲôɽȣһƬ½
̫䣬һƬս
꣬ս̫ˣ̫սϵʬƲҵ񺿡
Ϊս̫ˣƬĵ򼸺Ϊһ˼򣬷˺֮ܶ¡
գһλ֪ǺĹŻԴƬһץģ׹ӥ£ݱӡ
úǽ˵ϣǰޱȿۿɼȴЩ谵
ˣ
ǳһжʮսڴһϵս£ͬڤһ
ʲôػӲɣˮһ
ǣǹ壬ûпӦԭʼˣô淢ʲô£ʲôرɣӾɲ
ԭʼ
̫ŵһ壬ҲԪڵǸ塣ӵ
ʲôˣΪδǰĶʮ˷ǣʡ
ǡʥӣ
ʥ壡
ȻսʥԳһ̫ţʶҶȴһսɱ˵μļ䣬Ļ
Ϊڴ˵أʵ
ߣЩһɫɽڳȥ
Ҷһ֣һƽѪ죬һë貣ǰߴǧɣһǰ̤ȥضǵǰ·ֱӲ档
ۣۣ
Щ״ǳɴ࣬ȫԱ壬ɶʮѪڵ
ԼôݣҶ죬̽һֻ־нǲҪϸ
ǡֻԭһ仭棬һһŮ߽УЩֹǻƷС
ڷʲôôԭʼĹŻ壬˵ĴҲˣ£
Ҷಶ׽һЩƬǸɷˣΪ̣ڡ
б䣬ҪСģѡ
˵ز֪ǱһλĹŻ⣬ӵĸΪսʥһڴɱһʥ飬Ǿ
ԭʼǿڵУԪſڴˣһҪ⣡εµ
ƷСҲȥˣظɱҶ
սȥĸһƬ½һޱ޼ʣûоͷ
ǰʮҶۣһƬƻµҰأһЩ״ƣļɭ
úǼ˴ƬķڣһСɽһΰ޴Щˡ
ϷʱһΪɽͣû뵽һŷأզࡣ
ε۾ʱĦȭƣǰȥ
Ȱ£ĹˣҶһס
˶ǿߣȻʬ岻ᣬӦûκƷӵ
ǽǰУڽһƬ֮أʬó֮ΪʯˣΪΪʯʡ
һߣ̫սһǣ˶ˡ
䣡
ͻȻǰһɾϢˣǿҲ׹С
үһԤУܾһŻ԰ܷһ˷ڣڳ޵Ҳ˵ε´֣ȫһֱ
ʲôǡҶɫޱ𺳣ǰεѻ졣
ʲô޳ۣǺӵĻ۽ҲУȴܵһɲҵϢǧڿ޺һƬ޳ء
Ҷɫ
һ˼Ļ棬һһӵ뻮һŹϵķΣ꣬սìǰǰУɱ޾ңԶǰ
ⲻԴʦ귢ܿĹ쾰ôھͼˣЩһʧ


847 ڤ
뻮һزԶɱδ֪Ĺ죡
귢飬жĪ⣬棬꣬Զʥ˶Ϊ֮·
չ·ɱδ֪Զ˷ëҶס༸һҳײ
ȴûܿε¾ĹѧʱҲǻëĪӦȴҲʲôûм
ʲô߹ȥҶ˵ȫ
أγһЩȣʱҲ˳ֲͬ޷ڤ
޳ۣȻӰӶûмΨֱһȺµĴ·εȻ
ʼ˵ʲôطǾûϸڻʰա
ҶƽԴʦܼĹ쾰󣬶Ϳˣʲôײɣ
ˣǰ͵һмأˮѧ߳ɾڤε߬ȭͷ
Ǳȫûд꣬λǰ¼д;ˣžֵɫʯС
ԣʱëȻնε˵ˮѧ߳ɾߺеߣΪ档
׷ȥһǵҪȥҶһĻ뵽Դʦ꣬вŪܾ÷ë
ε˫Ŷ֧ͬ⣬ΪˮѧһᱮǰҿһΪʷһ档
˷ë˵ڹѪܱа칾档
ڻʶʱɫƣŤͷס¶һѩ׵Ĵ
Ҫڸ㹱׵Ѫǵһ㡣첻֪
ڹ˹ȥžҧ
סҶǷֿһ׷ȥΨܼǰ·
ѹѹһɸǿɱһе֣ɭȻϢľ壬΢һӽҪ
̫ŵޱߣиָӵĵƣʬ޾ǶʯгΪ˻ʯ
ֹĿ޻˱ͷδżδʬ˾졣
谵սһߣŴ״ħƣǿɲľ
һǰ߹ɱо˾ù졣
ҪȥҶǸϰ·ʼղͣ¡
ǰˣ˳ԾǳͻأŨƬضûˣǰһƬʣ۶
ҶǾ죬ڱ٣ǽһ磬Ŀĵء
ߣƹȥһ
һɱǰУƹڵأһ̻絶һһ㼦Ƥ
Ҫ˵Ƿˣǻؾʿ˶ѣһɭϢɱ
̫Ũˣɷ֮죬ֱǽڤε¾ĵĹжϡ
ڸ磬һǾ÷ë͹׳Ѫ¡ĥߴ
ڹͺβͶſѪ̻ˡ
ʲôطֹǣ۽𾦷⣬¶֮ɫָǰ
أƬ򲢲̫սһƬ֮أһƬڤľͬ
ԣûʱǰһƽԭ̫սȴˡˮ
һֹı仯ͷԣһжΪ£һƬ硣
һ硭ε¾죬ǿȴоڤڼ١
ҶʲôһϦʵ
һڣڽ룬˾֮أҶв
ѾǽȥһεߥޣǷˮѧȨڳһ
ܴǰܹûռ㹻ĵɹǽ룬ո˵ǰƽ
ɷԽԽŨˣһʹڤȣ˺ѡ
ڤ
ڣ̤˽һƬ˵أƬ̫սһ磬ֻһ·;
ͨڤ·ε´֣˷ּһЩǰмһЩǼأȴ˵͸
ɫأҰδ֪ǰ·ǣɴǰУûԶ
ʲôζ㰡ڹ⶯ӣһ˫ͭ۵ɵԲͺβǰȥ
ʲôûŵڹĵŵԳƿǲҩ
Ƭ֮ܳҩŹأεˮ
ǽǰУнغҲŵƢܰ㣬ȫΪ֮һ
ǹӣż·ŵи̾ȴû˵±ҧ
ǰһأŨĻ˼Ҫ̲סӿŲҪѰԴͷ
һˮأǾȣǰˮ㣬Ĵ·Դ
ɫȪأÿֲˮôʬˮ
ˮزʮɼӿƵį}ˣһɷϢȴҲƢķҷ
εȡһľ̽ˮУľ˲䷢ƣƣʱǻȪ
Ǿ÷˼һطȪڼܵһСݾͲˣ˵ȴôࡣ
ഫȪ磬Ѵ䣬һԵùء

ȪзһƬˮһͨںڵݸ˳״ī̳ɵдϣһ׶ߣҷ˱ǡ
ҩ졢ε¿ˮģȫ̲סץȥ
ԣڤݣҶȵ
ڹȻĹӶҲͷûڲɽмһ꣬ȫһҧһڡ
һë׶ſˣˬǽΪʥϴ񣬷Ҫϼһ
ϧⲢǲҩȥпµĸЧ
꣬ΧΪһڤݶ˽ǧ꣬ȴΪʬΨ档
һħȻֲޱߣȴҲؼһ䣬ժ߽˵ʲôá
ﲢǲɽûдƣԲժ֡
ȻڤݾȻͨ飬һڹȪûȥͬʱ֣Ȫض

춯
˶һڤݵĸһڤסˣȻǲץ䡣
ʵ廯һ򣬽ǹ죡ϸ۲
Ȫһ߰ɣڤݼ˵дáգǽȪµħݷһСС
ǰһѪӣһɣɺޣžԶ
ںһʯţʽϣҲ֪ڶˣϷ߹԰
ҿ˶԰ˮ
ҲȻѪϵʯźɼһ·ǰС
һƬڤǹ֮ڤ˵һ˼磿ε¾ɲ
ʧˣǽڤصսУӵ
ʱʧֹĳ鵭ֻǰѪԼʯŻʵһҪȥˡ
ʣֻҪȫȥһжʧҲ׸ȥ
һռڵ㣬ؽڤε·ԭ
ʧˣһҲ̤ʯšˮ
һ̣εһ˶벻Ķ˹ȥһסק˻
󣬡ॡشӿƬһɭ
̫ˣ
˶ɵۣӸǸһʹ򣬹ȥ


848 ּԴʦ
ҶȫסˣڹԲۣͭ³ɺĴͷе㷢ɵ˭û뵽һ֡
æε´Уһ˾ȻסǸҡض
ˣڻع
ǰأԶʥ˼ҪܿΪ·Ҫɱ˭ܵס
û£ǻزˣε½еǸڵϣһҪϡ
Ǹһ͵˵ϻرĹߣĹʱشԷˮɡ
𡭡
ʯŵĶ棬ͷһŭȣأϢüȫѪ弸Ҫ顣
س壬ɱԾ
Ȼʱˣһжģˣ黯԰ڤһӴ˵ʧ
һ̣ĶˣҪǳһҲӿǸ𣬵졣
æȳҰ˵͵ô֣ε¿ѹסˣæңǰϡ
Ĺ㡭̫ˣڻʶֻ˵ˣſѪڳ˹ȥ
ҶҲһϣֵİ֣ץȵץȣŤӵŤӣƽһˤӣֱɭ̹ǣЩ֡
ֻʯԼ԰Իϻ󿴲Ƕεһѷۣȴһˡ
ǴӲǸ̫ϹĹײİĥϸۣǴɹ˶øΣ
󣬳ȴҶ⣬һ˳ֲܰסεʮѣ˸ʵʵ
һƽƽһ⣬סһ
ǰû飬Щ壬һɻң㲻ʲôδסĶе㲻һ㣬ʵġ
ָͦеġεԿ
̬
˻ǴǰһǺ£԰ףûһѪɫڻʱȽϺ棬һֻצӶ챻ˡ
ϵսºܹϣҲ֪ʲôģµӡ̲ࡣ
սµ̫ǰټĹżףǲ˼飬ֲǴʥôܴôԶ£Ӳ⡣

䣬ɫս±ˣһһƺɫڤս¿ʼֽ⣬˳
ôˣһܵס£Ҫ鳾𣿡
ϣ
ε³֣ͷ¶ݣһ԰׵˫ĿɫĳɢϢŨˡ
һʮӣһϺûһ
εüľнһӡһνڤô£ȻʱŨˣ˷һڹ⣬ȼһ
ˣ
ǿٵˣڿգ󷢳һƬĿĹ⣬СǳĹ죬Ĵָ󣬶һ׹ڵϡ
ڹ㣬ʧˣԭֻһī̳ɵżΩΩФ뷽ŵһģһ
ʲôôӣڹǰôצӰ
εɫһ𣬹⻪һĸֳƵīżҲֻĴָڵһڳģһλˮʦ
ʲôãǹˡ켸˴ǰϵż˼⡣
ϧǱûд꣬ˮʦʯУȻһ˽øࡣε½öīż߬ġ
ȱЩˣȥҰ˰ɡˮ
Щ֪ΪΣܾüºΡҶͷʲôҲûС
ʲôأˣʧˡ칾档
ҶͻȻһߣһţԴһ˹ȥԾѤöĿ
ʲô𣿣Ӽ˶һƾǵǿûκθӦ
Ҷעӻ谵Ĺս״ħƣʲôӰûмɺڰʼ
ǺܳĬ˭ǰȥҶŮ¯˹ʱ̽䱸ţ׼һ
ˣˣʵĸӦˣӦǳġҶڼд
ǰаͻȻŮ¯ȥһƬƬգսһѤ
󷽣һļУͷƤ飬һɭĺÿһˣָԱ
ʯ䣬ҶһӰһûܹŮ¯ʧںڰУǴҴһ¶ݣͷ˽š
ҿʲôһֲֻĹӣһϦ
кë˫۾̫ݶˣǴҴһƳҵ弸Ϊ̫ˣˮ̲ס˼
ΨҶһﲻڰУս˫ȭָͷˡ
ҷһë׹죬ĸе񣡡
Ӳն۽⣬Ҳ¶֮ɫڰС
ʲôƺܲöԸҵĹľ˵һĹ£εµóۡ
ųë˵Ҷǰ֮ȥ׽һϢƣԴʦеʡ
һ귢˲ԴʦҶ
жһ֪ˣǶ֪ôģԴʦʵֲˡ
ʦ룬Ĵʦ̫ʦС˵ءǵһʦǵڶҶ
˷ëǰʦǵôˣǿؾ뷨򣬾һͷҲʥˡ
Ϊؼǣǵģʶȴجˣһɹаޱߣǿ¡
ڣǵһʱ뵽ľߣԴһʦɣûһ˿ϣ
ȻǻͷʱȴָԴ˸ƬԴǿҶҲܼѡ
߰ɣǰУѽضǵĺ·Ҷ
ô죬ⲻ·һ𣿡һϦ
޷ʦһЩǲµİʮһ˴죬ҪƴɱҶ
򲻵ѣʵڲԸ˷ѵرʱ̫Զˣ˶ˣֻʹһˡ
񣬹챻ԵеľŸ⣬ʵ㣬Ȼܴá
ҶǿٱУȻѾһץʱѰҰˣȳһͻΧʱô졣
һ·УĴѰңƬ嫵ս½ʮʬ壬ȥûжãȫǹ壬ͷǹǱƿ
ԭʼˣûһߣĻ壡ľ
Ҷǵıƿͷȡ¼ë˵ĴĿԴʦΪ
䣡
ǰһƬΪֲսɷһѪɫڳ֣ƾˡ
սģҰǱ׷ɱ˴˵أһֱԲӵ
йһƬڵħǰͻȻĿֹڷɣֹűڳַ˸
ʲôǡ̫ıǵķѵڴս˶һ
ҡͷֻɱǲԹսӢս
һƬµսֹű⣬ȫǷݺἤʼղ
̫մķ򣬾ۼؾѭϢ˵ػǧŲɱȥл·
ۣ
Ҷͺȣ˫Ŀ磬͸ƬµɱУȻַܿ⣬Դ͸
飡
һǣһԴƿԵ˽ȥûңԶսҶĿ˺ܾٿҰţҸӦʥסķ
ͻȻǵµϢ֣ɭȻ̹ǣǳǧǵļϡ
ԶһǺëĹ֣˻һֻµĺëצӣһǰһ˺ԥ
ҶŮ¯ʱ׼˶ɫأˣһλ˲Դʦޱߡ
ᣡ쾪
ҡɱ㡣϶˻ƣǼƼսëҡΡ
ǺëڲϹ䣬׺ݵĿȥˣʱǳһ˿ѵ֣㡭ҲΪԴʦˣǡͬˣҲɱ㡭
Ļ϶һ׹ż֣ԿƼϵزš
Զŵˣǿϵķǽɵġεۼ⣬˵
ˣѵԴһˣһֻһͳΪԴʦǰʧˣӵĸݣҲ˶ѡҶʱ뵽һС
ҡǰĺëĵʱжһ˿׹ⱻѹȥ˲١
ҡǱĴԴʦģ³һĻ
ʲôҶһĴʦ̫Ȼ˲飬֪գƬＫط֮ءż
ػ˵ءȷ󡣡ëѵ˵
ʲôйأĴԴʦڣҶεµȫ𾪡
Ҫǳʥ˶һܵСë˵ֿʼҲɱ㣬ͬˣҿجˡ
ǰ뱣ѣһԺתģҶ
Ҹ桭Դʦ飬Ҫ̤㡭ǿˡߣĻȻ˭Ҫˣ˶ѡ


849 ּɫ̳
ëڵͳ˻еʧˣʮ㣬̧ͷضס˼ˣһشС
ˣجˣСϮɱǡһϦ
ҶŮ¯׼ǰʥϢһһɫɢ˳ȥë׹ʢһۣƾʧȥ
ˡòָǰԴʦҪ˰ɣһһµĺݲӣ˲εµ԰Ĺ䣬ھһЩԴʦ
ȻԴʦӰ˾÷˼оʲôأԴʦ귢ȥ˭
ֲǸëܽɽбʼ۵ĵУԴѹΪⱻٻߡڻʹ棬˵ȻǵԴʦ֡
ҶͷϸֳŸ֣Ϊмصģ𲻶ʮһ˴С档
Ÿϣٳһһ߼С磬ʱͣˣ·ʵ㡣
ڵУʮһ˺ɫСڹ˸һһӴµݷʱ緢
ǲµ죬Ҫ֪ᱻըΣµķãԿӵ
ʱΣԴʦһǿʱܻ֣ǶجˣײϣնɱҶòǰ׼á
ԪšƷҲˣΪһֱûӰˮʡ
̫սޱߣһ˵Ҳܱëﾪˡ첻ȷ˵
ǿʼźսߣҸĵطȥҰȳ
˰˰󣬷һ޴ԨףԱʯɽܸߣһһ
ڳʲô˸ɵģʲôɻ
ۿΧĵΣⱾһӣֱȥĹģΪһ޵׵Ԩ
ҶŮ¯ͷŸ֣ѹʮһ˴ںС죬ȻΣ֣½ȥŪ
ɫ̳ɫ̳ڻʴС
ε¡ӵҲһǶ֪ɫ̳壬ǿչ·ͨС
˭ڳһɫ̳ʲôɻ׹ص
һģСļ̳ϧʱ̫Զˣ̮˴룬ұ˲һЩնûá
ʬ壬ս
ɫ̳һ࣬вٹʬ壬ɱȥһԴˡ
ħ
ҶͷһƷС˵أ巢˳ͻҲڳļ̳
ЩԭʼˣȷϺԪһ飬мλĻ壬ʵǿ
˫ȷ˳ͻëˣɱˡˮ
ȴϮɱʧ˱ԴĹ⣬˶һǱƿԽմȾһë
Ӧǰ£˫ëﾪˡ
õүһʲôεϴ˺ܶ๤ߣȡһöžһ龧Өİ׹Ǵĥɡ
ʲôʲôЧʵ
ǿɲҪСһλʥµΨһǣǶͷһ飬档˵̨ǣĥɵľ޾áصزãԽ͸ˡ
ڻͲ˹ȥᣬҶرס˲ӣȻһᷢһ˹ս
ˢ
ž⻪һֳ棬ԪŵӰ֣һȺ壬һ赶մ˵أڳ˼̳
жʱһ𣬵ǰһЩѰ֮·ģ
̫ŵĻ壬õϢ϶м٣仰һʱü˶һ𣬹Ѱ֮·ȥ
һµĴ£һ棬ܻмԶӰ죡
ԭʼѰ˴˵أ롢Ѫɽ붴ĻҲ˵Ѱҡ뵽Щж̫ܲŵĻ嵽ʲôȥη
󣬵ǻɵľӹ⻪һ˻ƷСӰֳһŹžѰ˴˵أҲΪɫ̳
ǿյһˣ
ҶСĿͣһ仰ʱ˸˸һҪǰ
һ̣һ亹ú˵ĴǰǿһˣȻ޾Ĵ󻼡
һӴ˿ڻȴУڷжȡԴѰҸ̫ˣɱᣬֱΪΪ
ˣҵʡǳƬ磬˵Ǿ˶һߵϹҲ޾ܰ
ԭʼ˲ɫ̳ÿһʯͷλö¼ȻȥԭоƷСǡ
󣬺ëֳ֣ɱķԪżһƴ̨ʧˣСͷһɫУ뻪Ʒû뵱УҲʹ˲
̨ӶԪе΢̨¶ɫǴʥ̳ܿĶʱƿնȥ
ػڻʶСͷϵǸɫУһڵеģ۾ɵúܴ
ǴʥΨһĶ̨ĥɵľӣطҲֻԻ棬ûж¿һ鶼ܡ
ڹչľӣһͲˡεµ
ɫ̳ڹǳļļɫʯ̳ϵ磬ٽʣĶ̨ȫߣս˷С
ҪˣѲ̫ôˣֿʼ֮·ˣָʲôأڻ뵽һЩϵ¡
һЩĴڶҲ˵ӵ
ҶҲ˼ǣƷСӻǷѰʲô·õĽǶһսȡΨһͨĹ·ͨȨ
ϢëֳˣǼɵҶеŮ¯ԼͷϵİʮһС죬ɱ˹
ûʱˣҪϽȡжȳҰȻǰԴʦˣǿл·
գҶݣ߶Ů¯ǿսдȥ˿лסˡ
Ȼһµĳع̣Ů¯Ҳÿǰ͵ͣһʱ䣬Ŭָ
ΪƬ̫ˣֹű裬̫ǰµԻ൱ʥ˵ĳನ
У̫ˣٶҪĵ治֪Ҫϼ»Ǽꡣ
ûʱԵ飬һһԴʦˣгдɱ붼ûã²ȱԴ˵һиԴͽȫɱ
գεҧҧħǣڻ̳һʼɱҶǺľѪ̳һƬصԴ磬ɽΪħʼɱṩľ
̫ŴȻֲޱߣħǳӰ죬һڹ⣬ǻ档
ʼ۵һɱǴݿ࣬Ӳǿسһͨ·ԭһЩϨķ򳹵װʧ
һ·Ǵ̫սĵĵطԶԶؼһͷɢӣڣϡ
һڶҰͷϣ͸һʥٳһԲһɵƽͿռ䣬ܣڴˣѶһ
̵oˣֲܼõԶʥıӻεµ
Ȼõ˱ӻÿռ䶼ҪƴֿһõĺôҲǾ޴ġӵ
ΧַҰÿЩֿȻٳ󼰵
Ұ֣ˮ궫ҰΪǲųֵġ
ȻһѣϾڴ˸̫ӢĸַĳɾͲڻʵ
ǡҰ۾ҵĹӷĺѹ


850 ʥ岻
Ұѣʱ콣ʣһƣ˫ʮɳâľ£ԽĥԽ
Ƕܼԭ𣬶Ϊټˣջ깲ָоů

Ҷһ𶯣ħһڹ⣬ȻϸСȴһƬƴ󣬽ǧ̫ӢɢҰ˳
ҰһԾ𣬵һХƬ̫սƬʱƳһӴ䡣
̫ˣͺãȻⱲӶѰˮ˹ȥҰΪ㵱У춼һĴУɱʬѪ졣
˶˹ҰܼǵҶʱޱȳԾĿöԷ뿪磬뻹ꡣ
˵ĻŻֻ֪ҪžͺãûΨоŻϧ
ܻȫҶֵҵöʥǣط뵽ڣ޸Զʥ
꣬ǹɸ磬ǽڳз˿̫ƪ̽Լʥ˻ŵΨһǵȣҶ붫Ұֵ
˵и򣬶̫ӢϢϰˣ˵ĵ⣬Դǧűڣָ
˹űܾˣս֣֮Ӵֶһʥ
ʱΨһ˲ˬǾͶε£ŶҰֿڵҰ˴ϵȫͷ
ͷϲǸľӾģǴһڳģڻľĥɡ
Ұϵ¾͸˵ˣǶεµļУһ񳯹еģˡ
ʿðǣҰ˫Ҳģ˿֯ѿ컯ЬҲǣر
꣬ҶҰε°ǹ⣬ֻһͷҰ˻زƣıˡ
һ꣬л£ҪҾͱˡҰ˺˵
ε±ۣԺ㣡
Ȼˣе᲻طһ˵ʹšҰ
¡¡
ֹ裬һƬ֯ĺϣûдʥ壬ɵ߽ҪΪٻҡ
һֲֿľϰλ̫ŵʥ棬չһ򣬼ҶԿ
һĺõطڻʵ
˶Щɶʥ˼ģܹġӡУǺô޾
ԴʦˣͨƬҲѣҲԶפһԼıεµ
ܹٽΪ˰۱Լһʼɱ󣬲ȻһһɱѸ롣
ҲԣͣȥʱúڻʿһǵƺաҶ
գ˶ԼֵıûУΪɴ࣬Ǹ˿ӿݵڵģʱ졣
飡
ˮԣԼһʥΪ촷ۣɢ
ȻΪ˵ĵҶĶ̾ƻʱȫգˡ桢ȣʮ
ĸںڸֵгϴ񣬱ȥȴʼղ࣬ط
̫ˣڳļ˶Ծһǰ
ڶоŵ磬Ӷڸ֣Ǽȡڻ̥ޱȵĹ죬𽥵׳
ӣݻɲľΪ棬Ϊɻˣ̬ǧС
ҶҲһʥʱһӭʱӡڶеľƻ硣
ûм⣬һξԷͬѰصĻֺ䶦Զӡ˶С
̥Ϊ۱ǱҪߵĵһڶԻΪ̥Ƥ̥ʵھˣڻʵ
õʥȣԼġ񡱲Уϴ񣬴ݻЩǱزٵĲ衣
Ǿƻ粻򵥣̺Ƭ̥ͬСɣεҲɫء
Ƿڴ֮Ҷ
ǲõѡӦϣÿһͬУʹֱָ˴ˡڻʽ
ûǰһöһϣлΪϱĿܡεͷ
Ҷ򣬡еһ򷨣־еļʱȫͷʼȥ
ƻɸ״ˡ䡢ȸľȷ׳ʣݻĪԵޱء
̫䣬Ŵڴ˵򲻼գġҲ֪ӡǣȫڡ
ԲʮڳΪһƬգе򶼱ڵ绯ˣ
ƬսԲ⣬ö꣬˵ɸɾ
˶ܳԾһ𺳵Ľ
ޱ仯̥ȫУûһ˿Ϣƽղ
Ϊ֮۵רʥ˵Դ˶ǰ˵ԿԳΪʥ
ݻΪ۱̫ˣֻ֤Ϊ۲пɣϾֻҡһƺڽ𶦶ѣ漣ɸơ
СӣҸ⣬Դ˶˵˵ϵ۱ڻͻȻ˵
ʲô⣿
гʥһ죬Ƭ̫սɽ١ڻʸ˵һ룬һӡ
˵ⲻǿ˭ֵطɽ٣Ǵ
̫սµһսͷλʥ˼ǿ䣬ɢڴ˶ɽ٣ЩӢĵ⹲ɣ˭ܿ
ʵ飬ǹ֮۸Ȼķ൱λʥһɽ٣ʥҲס⼸
ҲΨһڲ֤ɼ۱Ŀзڻ̾
ԣΪ¯λʥ˵򾫻Ϊʥµ䣬öǧгΪ۱Ŀܡ
һ뷨˭ܿôµ췣ʥҲ·һ൱ڽλʥ˵µĹԼĨɱ
ܺõͷûʱڴͣ˵ˣҸӦˡҶ͸޾·𿴵һ˫µӣĺڰעӴ˵أ絶һ
ԴʦˣһֲֿϢƬ̫սսɽһҪڣ
ڻȫˣҪ̳һǴۼҶ
СҶ㡭ˮС
ҶôһϦҲɫ
ͬһʱ䣬ε·ӦѸ٣䣬һҪҶǳ
Ҷˣ쿪Լ˫֣ŵǰǡ
Լ۾ë˵ĴĿģ}ˣ˫̲ס
ôʲôҶôˣ˶𾪣ʹ
꣬ҲӦߵһءҶȻ̲סһоÿһ缡嶼ۣϣж
˷ëʱҶޱȿ£϶˺ëȼĺëûʲôˡ
顭ҵϣҶУƽѪڣʼܷԼ塣
䣡
ɫȼգΧһɫë䣬ÿ侻µĺëٴη
ʼƸɱڻʽеƽҶ棬
ħѹεҲͺȣħǼһڹ⣬Ҷ·
ҶĻƽѪҺȼգڽкë˸ɾȫڴڵشȴоȻ
Ȼʼɱʧħ޷ɲǣָһѪɫĺë
Ҷ㡭
ԴʦĲ鷢Ҷϣ
ӡˮ޲ߣﲻæԶԵ۱ѹʼס
ǲҪԼ
ҶУʾȼͬʱ죬쳹ؼ䣬ׯϣڷ⡣
ëϷɫҲڲϵر仯뽹ǲ棬
ЦǽĦ˻ëĺڰһ˫۾ɭȻעӴ˵ء
ΪԴʦꡭһȥ㡭ɭ}˵ǵӳħһֲڷ֮
䣡
ҶһĻƽѪû˸죬ɢв飬ë価ٳ֡
ҲꡭõĽȥɭڿ޺϶ޱȼѡ
˶ôͷţоעĩС
ÿһԴʦ
ߣ
ڻƴ̳һƬµƣȥ⻪һԭʧ
ٴγʱѾһƬ磬Ǿ룬Ǵɽ
룡
ԱһҲ֪ԶеһƬС
ǿɲȲҪŻȥЩ˵ڻ£ԴʦĲжһӰ
պҶѵԿຣȡһ̨ͭڣһһϼӷ
һǿҵֿûķ飬һξ˵ˣ쵽ʱ¾Ѿˡ
ʥɸһսԪڱն㣡ºһϢһλŻʥ巢սȻ󲨡
ƬĶˣٴء
սҶԴֻһֵĻӦ
ˣԪնˣѾ磬ҪԵҰص룬󺣣ϲͨ˽⵽һϢ
նˡҶһɽĬĬ˼ŻʵѪնǷǳµ£սױȣͬ޵У
ȥɣɱӳԣëӨ財
ãһսԼȡҶն˵


851 
ԲɽּҰ˻岿һƬɢе
Ʈһһ޵ϾƱĺͯҶӡε¡ҰһЩΧһ𣬿
ҰĹһƬãսѪû⽫Ϊսʥ塣
ԪţǹŻӣĴˡ
Χǰڳ⣬ϾƣȻɱ˵ԪţǹŻ֮ӣѪҺδϡҲѡ
ңʳһ;˵ǧźھһ壬ȻҲᱻӡ
ӿڣԪʵĵڰ˴Ѫ֮ĹŻھ塣
ɣѵԪʵӻǿɣȡŻӶ֮쾪ɲʵ
⵹ǣԪ䣬һһµʥʥۣÿһ𶼿Żһս
ʥԪŴ֮ٸ壬㽫Ի̫֮ۡŵһ
˵һսŭţѪƮ̫ţضΪ˺ɫа˴ǵĸܻǰȥԮȫ
Ԫλӣÿһɣɰ벽֤ȴȫһУöҲ˽ȥ
գԪһʮѪΪʢĻԴϱĨɾҲ̶á
Ҫ֪ӹŻʵȥٵĶʢʱڣȴֻһˣ˴ѡ
ҲΪһۣԪһлŴ棬մӺѡΪޡڹŻӵԪš
ҹɽһƬԶƮһƬ뵲ʹ⣬֣ޱȵ顣
뿪ʱҶȡŵҩ͸֪ΪλԴеս
̫ˣ
Ǻɫ궼ӳ̽һֻ˶ͷҩѵã
Ҷ̤˹̣˱򣬽ԪһսȻδȷʱ䣬ȴҲҪ㡣
ӵҹԪԼľ֮սԭʼ˿϶ԣǳܲһҲնˣǻǡ
ն̫ˡҶ
ննʿǰ·޵Ѱƴһ޴
ؿеһе˿ǧձУӢŻѪȥհףǡ
ն˵ٵ򣬼дڿãһ¾һ
νնǶʿ·ӵ˵Լᣬ֣ΪҶο
սٽһλŻѪµս飬һ˭ӣŻӼնǽͬ޵һĴڣ
նοҲΪնԼһնȥеնննԼĵԽ⡣
ڽһҶɽϣչ۳ϼҹǣϼ¶Լĵ
ÿ峿Сȸҡҡλεؽеն𣿡
ΪɽӣӕȻҲ£ÿ춼ɽϣһɣϼСȸãҶͲҪˡ
һµ˼һµһµľҶֹˮȴʼһ
գˣնһصԣ
ն𣿡
һ峿СȸƿɽһѺˮһƨ˲ݵʵ
ʦ𣿡ӕҲڼʵ
ҪȡҶǵͷɽȥ
ǿյһˣ̫ǣҵĶʱ޿̲ȥ⼸Ϊһħ䡣
ѵҪնڵһڷԼ˹ȥĥʵġ
ͬʱߵҲкܶ࣬õĽͻȥˣͬвΣ
ն飬ննҶĬĬ㣬ϸ˼кܶණŲ£и־ҪƺҪնԼ
ʲô֪ȥ

Ѫ˫ڲҽУȻʣڻʽǲĿˣÿնˣ빷
һϦЩʧټ죬ǰʯǰȥ̣гΪʥ˵ӵĿܡ
ӳżȥ޵ľƽѵЩƻ⣬һֱ⣬ѵûΡ
ˮʽ˱һܵ£ʱҲˣԺпܻؼ꣬ٳ֡
ڶε£˵һԶŴĹֹλͷӻƲһλʥĹĹһŻȵͶ뵽ΰĿҵȥҲô¶ˡ
ÿһΣҶûôţ°һߵɽϳ
ǶҰǳĵȥεһ𿼹ţʿҲͬ⣬ΪҰ˵ʥ˻ȥҪڳҰ˺۾
º󣬱Ϣʥ崴̣Ϊͥ¡
˭©ϢҶΪĿǰûнͥȻܻᱻɱѿ׶Ρ
СһռˣһУ֪㴴ˡ޵Ҳо̬ء
Աߣŷصͷ۾ޱȴǵĵǷ򣬶񻹲ܴɣʳڣȻһЩ
ǵһλ岮
СúΪһΪͯĸ׻һλʦֵܻϡ
ʥ̣ΪͥϢһ紵ĵأһƬ
Ȼǡͥʲô
ô֣ʲô㣿
˶סˣŷͬѰ壬
̫ҲΪУȫһ
壬̫Ĺʷйͥ񻰴˵ܲɿ֤һжɢˡ
Ȼ嶼ţңԶĹȥһʷڹ񣬵ɣֹͥ
ɱ񳯡ͥҲʿһļ䣬Ƕκڰ£ͥ£Ƭض֡
ĹʱҲͥ棬꣬뽫Ƴ
ǣһն֮һԶԣ˭Ҳ֪ʱΪľٶ
Ҳ۷ʲôʵʲôҲ˵ȻվǳΪ£ɽҿ
ʥ֪Ϊͥ
˵ˣȻ֣Ǻôǡ
Ϊͥ˭ܸʲôδ̫һЩɣ
ûʲôǵۿֵ֣סˣ̫ŸҲƽ
Ҷ̣Ȼ󲨣Ϊͥϵ˵ʲôȴ֪־á
ʲô಻ʣڹע
ΪʲôھˣҸ궼ûиͥƾʲôھΪƽ˵ӣз첨
֣ͥ˼Ҳ֪Ƕôˣԭ֤һŻ᳢ͥģ˵ýǰˣһУ
֮壬ռһһ飬亹˳ֻ֣ͥȴľʲôҲ㲻
ֻ֪Ӱ콫ޱԶǺǻʵ㲻Сһƣ
ڣǵеƸˮʱûа취ڸһСҶʵ
û⣬үүʦķڸǣѹһСһʮ㣬϶ش
Ǻãȥֻ̣һ˵ͥڸǰɣҪй©Ҷתȥ
һգҶ̣Ϊֻͥһˣ𶯣
˱ϣ뿴һһ˸ŵΪʲôȻҲһΣΪ˵Ųܳ䣬˿ã


852 췻
׳ǿ߳Ҳƽˣʱ䣬˱Ͻǵȵء
һǿĶԾʥӭսԪţҲڽھУǣ˺ܶ˵ģͬʱҲ֪һ˵ͥζ
ն𣿡Сȸÿ峿ᱧƿܵҶĽǰŴʵƶᡣ
ҶãСһͣÿζЦͷÿһСһﶼС˵ţŬɹ
գӡˮҰǶˣܹӦһսٽˣΪԪſˡ
նɹҪ̣Ȼһܲȶܻȥµʱ㹻ˡ
ԴƲ⣬ԪŽˣ
ңҶѾԪţ׸ҷһսо͸ҹ͸ϽտڣҪ
̫ʱ׼ΪϾûնⱾһ벻
˶ţԪŲᱳսĳ裬ڱȻǿƻӦ
㻹ǳȥһ߰ɣǰ취ն档ӵ
գεҲˣԼĵĹҵԳҪۿһһûģѵϷɣ
ҲˣѯҶǷаգҶʵӦһϣԪžǿʲô̶ȣ֪
̫ŸŪһ췻ƯϣԽϣʿҲȥˣﲻκºȥһ
ȥһȥˡҶЦ
ǵ̨һʧڣкڻʵһʼɱڣжεµİ۱ʥ˲Ի˿ɵ
췻ƯڱҪǳϿճ֣һյ˿ԪϷҶ߳źڿնϡ
УѹѹһƬǷ·һƬ½أһƮڵͶ´ƬӰ
Ӵ·ǰΣԴ˵ػ˽⣬Ƭ췻ܴǽһ޳С
Ƭ췻ܾӵأָ඼Уòͬеĸһϣеª
ڸ磬ǵıˣǱһ칷ߣһָ̨ǰ
췻飬Ը壬̯λ䡣
ڲԶһ칷߱һԽ׵ͷһ񻷣վһһ׼ıǰ
Ѫʯǿѵõı˭Ըóȼֵ𣿡вΧ
һ̫ǣֵǣһˣʵ°빦ε˫۷Ź⡣
ڹסˣΧתתȥҪǹ˼̫࣬˵ֱҪϴˣõֻҪǺöŪУȱ
Ȼ˵һжҪ㼴һԴҲϣ岢ȱԴ
һҪ͸СõĻмӿܶࡣҶ
ߣǰȥתһתѪʯɲôõõģ˵ѪȾɵʯͷصƣ޼ۡӵ
췻Уܶ࣬Ħ࣬಻ǿʿǼ˵سֲδùͻأ
Ȼӱ仯󣬲Ȼ̫ˣΪսʥ֮ӣһ˹ע
飬һ«Ũ˱ǰ٣ϡ֮ε̾
ַһ䣬һ«Ʈ㣬֭Һˡ
ϧǧĻ򣬲Ȼ컯Ϊ֭Һˣʱ͸ˣڲҩԱߣһϵĹҡͷ
ͻȻǰһɧҲ֪жһǰӵȥһŲϯΧ˸ˮйͨţˡ
ʲôĺ䶯˵ĸ
찡ǾͨҺŵľҺֶô
طһȥվ˸ǿߣ˫ð̹⣬췻н󣬲óͻϴˡ
һһ߶ߵʯͷڲϯϣΣزѱпһɫ֭Һҷ
Ķܷ֣治𣿣ڻʶĿɿڴˡ
ʥʼ׶Σ֭Һ̺ͳΪʯˣݻ꣬Ϊһʥ
ֶ죬ȻǶ׶˵ȴ޼ʮ㣬Ѫ̨ȡ
ŵҺ󣬶ͯ󣬳ЧΪǱˡ
СȸӕӡͯҪҶ̾
ģҲҪȻϸ첲ˣǶϴ񼸴һЧڻԲ
˭ΪνĶó˶⡣
ǡشʥĳһֻ֮˾ϳǸڵԺˡ
Ҫʲôн
˰ҩ֭Һϡ衢˴
һɲǼ䣬ˣشʥԪ޶࣬ҪһˣҪ԰˰һ
̫䣬ƬѰλʥĴҲΪ޶գȻ
ϯǰһӾ˭ó˰ҩͨҺȷ󣬵ǲҩȴҲ
ҪͨҺ˶ûشʥ˰꣬Ǿ̫ˣһϴڣһ˾ͿŹǵ顣Ҷ
ǵȥתһתɡˮͨҺȻ죬ҪĽͬ
Ѫʯڻۼ⣬һ۾ͷһѪʯͷձ˰ϲϯ
ɫޣһһǳĿʱΧ˺ܶˣѯνĪõ˵ʯв˼
ҪȪˮٽӦɭɭ֪ʲô˸оһ
ǿߣѹҪֶǻȪˮӻҲ˼Ȫˮ˷׷ҡͷȥ
㽻Ҷ֡
մ׹ӥ˳ڤժڤݣԲʮɵĻȪҲˡ
õѪʯߣǿ̫ǻڣ˳ɽ㲻С
˵غö࣬治ƶŲˣȥָᷢϣ̲סȥϴ١ڻʹ
·شʥ˵ĲϯһμͨҺ˻еŲջȥˡ
⣡¾ǰһʯһһУš
ʯп֣дĺΨŵһɲЧʳഺפղϡ
ȲҲԪʿ˵ܼߣûж˿ءȻȴŮʿΪ֮ʹȻ
ǿشʥҲԪɺʱ鶼ϣÿһλŮʿĪ뷼ڡ
СȻĶס⿴ͣϣĿɰɫЦ
ģһΪ㻻ҪʲôҶôѵüļȻ뻻ȡ֡
ʯ̫ҲʯͷȥǱߡڹۼ⣬ǰ̯λǱߵһֶʯͷ̽һֻצӰסҶļͷͬȱڷרһг鱦ͨҺ
ҶĵĴצӣѯǰ̯ν
⣡һŮӾһͷˮɫĳ󣬷ޡ
Զʮˣм˸Ŀݹ󲻿ԣ̫Ż壬˲Ϊ·
ЩУҶֻʶˣһΪһΪԪţ


853 
ԪƸʢˣҪϢͭɫļеƻŨܵĺڷڣһִϢ
ԪţҶûʲôʾӲնӴȥǰ֡
ǣԪҲ۾ڷ裬ߴһħһѹȵҪֹͣ
ҶסӣһǰȥǰĴжţ֮һƬĵƣһƬ
ϣ
ͻȻгһѵն֮γɵĳ߽һҪŷĹ
췻н󣬲ֹǼȥήͷͻξ档
ҶԪŸ˺ûмԣڴ˫޷еսȴ
ԪҪ㵽ʲôʱ򣿡ʵ
ԭʥӣնɱʥͻȥԾѹ㸸ĴУԪŰ˵ⲻǿƣҲһţ˵ƶˣ޵ſԺɨһе֡
ҶڣҵʱˣսһԹ̾һֱڣڸҳ𣿡
һƶҶЧ޵еģ˵ʲôãһʱʱ㣡ԪŻϡ
˫췻ʱķĿҲ֪ж˫۾ǿԾˡ
ºһҶ˵
ãϼԭƬսɡԶŻӦ
˫ϣ췻һƬңǷ׷ۣڴ٣ȾѪĵ·һսʼˡ
һգϢǳ˳һأעʥ彫սŻѪһԶĴս
겻ҪˣҪʲôԪŶ̯Ȼ͸붴ĻŮ
ʱʯѱΧ˸ˮйͨʿڹע滨˺ܲȻ
Ԫ˶ﲻЩҲǻ壬ѹ嶼Ҫս
ȺģҪˡҶ
Ҷֺþòǹƽ΢ЦһͷˮɫĳУһЦǣķ
ãƽЦǰ״ӨĹϹĵЦա
껨̯ųˣ붴ԭʼ˿⣬Щ⡣
£û˻ǿǿ㵽뽻ʲô󷽣붴һλ˿ڣǸػŮǿߡ
ղŶ˵ҪϵеߴȡԱߣ˿ڡ
ʲôθδ̫˰ɡԪϵĻػҲüͷ
ϵУǿʥĹ屦޼ۣˣѵõ
Щףߵݵ˶ϣӵУһ꼦뻻ʵڹ֡
ȻʨӴ󿪿ڣȴȻвŮʿפ㣬õ⡣
Ҷ̾õ껨ЩѶȣĸлѪ𣬵ȴûдȡ
üʧȥתһתһõһ⡣
꣬гһԲ񻨣ϣǰʯնҲû
ȻԪšԼǵػҲģֻתȥ
ҪãһұػһԪȥʱ˵
췻һԻ֮أ뷢ϵȥһСϣȡ껨䡣
ԪȻΪֵǼλػҲһٶʮķԣǻȴһҪ
ԭʼ붴ףҪ껨۶ôҲҪŪ֡
ݺǵ£˻ζˮ̾
꣬ҶʥʯɱķҲ֪г˶ϣһһεĺ䶯
˵ҳΪԴʦһ죬һҪȥǿʯ׽סһʲôͷҶЦ
ǽʯ֣ĿʯͷѻСɽռ췻֮һĵ̡
ȻҲһصأ˺ܶ࣬Ҳһۣһ峤ȫͷ
̫䣬̺ĸϸ࣬кܶ඼ԭʯɳֱӽ͡
ҶĶЩʯҲ֪ӡˣ֮ǵҪֵˣΪⲻǶԴиϵȡ
޳۵˲٣ǳɾԴ۵ĿǰҶһˣвƽ
Ҳ̫˰ɡҶ˳ȥףֶǷʯżҲٵÿǹĻòʧ
һ˿գʯⶼǾɸѡ˵ʯͷӵ
ңЩҶҪԴԸĲУΪĲȱԴ
Ҷ߳ȥֺڷһЩöϧҪô轻ѰҪôҪ̫죬Զʵʼֵ
ڣǷһƬԴʯĵطԴȴĿ࣬Ҫͷôһ顣
Ҷˣѡһһ׼ɫʯϺ󣬼ۣ˰ͷԴʼʯ
ȣʯƤʱдĿɳڲԴ˵ǲˡ
ҶӵʯƤ䣬Դпڲ޸ĿĹ⣬ʥͣ˵ĶΪ֮
ˣôһֵپϡ䰡ʯͷпһһƬ˵ؽڡ
Ⱥ鼤޲̳ᣬһԴ̺ж뷽ɫĽƣĪ⡣
ʯϵ˶ʱɵۣأеԴ
ԴһصʣգڷɣıʯϵڲĶжϳء
뷽ûԴѹرʯϵ˴ض㣬Դˣʧ屦
ˮĲˡҶЦ
˶һĶ鼺һɳƿ
ȻҲ˲ѡ·ε£ֻרͬ˵ıˡõ۱ȥһѱǾӱżˣʲôҲܼԦħǡ
һΣ̫У˶ڼˮıΪʲãɷ顣
Ҷѽ͸ˮȴ˳֣ûԼһΪá
Ҳȱϣڹе
ƶҲˣεҲǴ֡
һӣһ׷ʼۣôܻȱġһӵа۱Ǹ
˵뷽Ĵ켸ʥ˶ۺ찡̾
ˮò˵ģûȥСȸӕ¡Ҷ
ġݳޣε¶ЩĽˡ
ҲòһսءڹƤƤ
Ͻȥ⡣Ҷ뷽Ĵߡ
ǿĵЦݣʧյСֳˣһľһǰȥ
Ҹղ۾˰ɣǶ뷽Ĵõģû
ʯ϶ǰһȺ𺳣þûزʯһ䶯ܶӿ
Ҷǻʱ⻹ڣоӨΣһԣٽҪš
ҪҶȡһӤȭͷȡ˻
⡭̯ɵۣû뵽ôһģΪѣȻ뽻Ǻܼɵ̫Ż塣
췻Ĺأҷ´ͿԱ̻ˣ㷴ҲáҶ´ֱӱ⣬͸¡
㣬Ҫ𻯷һ±裬ޱȵĿģŻ㣬һӣĽëˡ
Ԫǻعˡ
ϧһѾɽҶ
ûнչأֻҪǴĴǶ࣬˻ҵСԪŰȻ
ȡһҶǿһȦһƲѤã˵
ͷۡҶڡ
»裬ˣºȥȡԪЦ
˵Ϊô鷳Ҷĵشһռ䣬ȡһ˵ϡ
ʲôǡҪ˵ԪţǺ󷽵ҲԲ۾𺳡
ҴһƳǼôһЩѣĸо
Ҫ˵ڳˣҲ÷ɵôһ屦ֵΣ죡
Ҫ֪ʥ޷´ʥԼһԭΪؼȱġ
ôһ飬ɲǴײˣǷͭǴ֮ǻ屦е١
û˻óãﵽʥûʸȥǸõ屦
ˣºȥȡҶ΢Ц˵ԭͻء
㡭Զնһαɫʵ̫ˣǵŻ档
ղڸӶԷʥ뷽һСȽ̫ˡ
⻹ûô࣬𣿣䣬߷߲ѣڻǰ˵ҡ
Ҷ֡붴ĻŮ滨ţһֹӡ
ŮûвԼòģǹŻ֮ŮҲ⣬˵޼ۡ
ѾˡҶ
ഺפԺҼң겻ٴŵġЦŻ˵ʲôҲˡ
ģתת
ȻģȻ仨ͲҪˡһӡ
üסҲЦǰѯʡ
Աߵе㷢ŮӾ˹ϵ룬ŭĪԪţĮضҶ
սһ˶
Ҳģ
ԪҶȺ󿪿ڣԣһɱ˿췻һƬɭ


854 һ޼۵
ºϼԭҺڴͷ­𡢽ɫѪҺһ̣ԪҶһۣתȥ
ʱԪһսʵһ£ǾնѪοɡҶĵ˵
仰һڣֳѻȸ˶Ȼ˶Ծ˼㡣
Ǻεȵİ̫ŵĻǵп˸Ǳȸߣʥ徹
ԪŻתÿʮպϼԭɢʥѪϴ˫֣
ǻȻһƬӣ˶һսڴ⽫һǿĶԾ
ûʲôͷһȾѪ·սʥսŻѪ
̫ˣԪȣΪԼ֤𣡣
ҪȥۿһսҪۼԪʺնʥ壬̫Ż
췻У鶼̸ۣϾ̫ŸΪȻƫŻʺ˵ľӶ࣬ΪҶ̫ˡ
ȻҲʿԶЩڣҶһսɣԪţ֮
꽫٣
֪ʮպػڣĿⶼ۽һսҪƣʽĻ
þ˵ˣҽȥ򼧼ͣһҪ滨Ŷ΢Ц뼧»׸ͬʱڱʱտȥ붴͡
Ҳ߰ɣݱϳƥﻳ뿪ʱд鷳εµв٣ڹ˵أƽСĽˡ
ҶͷһõһģǶܲƽʯȥ
ǿʯһ֬ϧ̫ˡ
һȣǰǿʯԴڲо𡣰ϧˣֻһͭѣġ

Ҷ߱߹۲죬ȥǰгطʯѻɽȴҲкöֻǼ۸񶼺ס
ףƬʯϺܲһ㣬ϣȻô󡣡Ҷȡ
ǰƬʯռغܹ㣬ȫϺõʯкܲһơ
ط˲ٺö˵ҪȴҲΪ̡
˵ȻʯгϣȨȼۻգ۸ܹˮ֡
ôأ˭Ը칾档
ȻҶȴפˣ˵в֮סһʯԴһ顣
ܷ£ֱӽʯߣڴ˵п
ҡͷ϶У˵ƬʯϵͷǾŻܻΪһʥô˵ġ
ԵŻʢϳֹ̫սʥ۹һʲ¡
ô졭ҶΪѣΪķһڲͬѰĶ
СǲǷֱˣϴܰɡڹ⣬ط̫ıۺˣ¼ˣһƱģ·
Ĵȥп϶˵ǷأϴٵĻȸԼɡҶסĲӣҪ¡
С濴öˣͲ֪طʱǷ湫εµ۾⡣
ӵģŻ̫䣬еĸ֣µʯⲻ۶ӣǸˡ
Ǻãȥпֻǲ֪ǵʱʲôҽ淢ֱˡҶ˵
ʲôöûȻ䣬ʱϵļ˶
СҶ㷢ʲô¶ˣƫͷʵ䣬͵Ц˺ܿ飬һ㡣
һҶ
ʲô˶ſڽ࣬óû˵Цһӡ
ʯͷı۲죬ȫԳܣҶ£ʼʯһֱڹעֳȫΧ
ڴһݷʲôڻӣſʯǰ뿪벽
һһ׵ɫʯϣۣܲڷڽȻ˹ע𿴻ʯϵҲ벻⡣
ʯƤƣĿĹ⻪˵гԴˣ϶
һ飡ۼ⣬
꣡
Ҷֺܿ죬һ˲⿪ʯͷ¶һԴڲһ⣬ӲӶĿ
ѵ˵гһϣˮɲ
ȻȴĿ࣬ⲻϣԣһ̬һ
һôŵҩ㣬ҷ޲ҧһڣ
˾ȫŴͣ˼ؿԴеչһ׳һֺرƣʥ
ģǻ϶ı
˶ĿҶгʱʯֳһĪ𾪣ʱһƬӡ
⵽ʲô㰡òһҩɣ
ı⼸Ƴʯõ˹屦˼ʣ
ӿȫ棬ϳʲô˻ɿһʬ
ģЬʪˡҶһš
ʱڹĹӻһСһ㣬һ˫צӱסԴ飬еҵģ˭Ҳ
εҲһһѽҶһߣڴڹԴҪΪС
Ϊ޳̰Ļ쵰ô˵ҲϣȻϳˣƴᣬܡ
ѵǡҶϸȻ
ʱػʯϵļǿ֣߳Ҫ챦
ոëʲôڻʼۣߴߴȻҪϴ١
ôһˣǹ󲻿ԣ޼ۡһ˵
ôôʵ죬Ϊϡҩ˾
£ᳬʮҲһߣأһɸ磬ҶҼ
һ߳ҩۣһ͸˵ˣһף͸Դ
ϧˣѪҺ̣ҩȻһǧźԵֵС겻ҩˡһλе̾
ˣҲֵǣжۣǵҩȥٵһǧꡣ
ʲôԶʥ˶ҪûбԪĶˣǿҪľʱ
һ׳ƣԴУмƽ貣磬ÿһξѪġ
գڻεµϴټƻƲܳ˴ǿߣһѪ죬ǿˣҪս϶ûͻΧ
ʲôһҶʵ򾲣һרΪǰıϡ
ҲЦſڣ޼䣬вҩдר𣬳ȴЩ벻ʲô
⡭ŻļΪѣɵȼ۽
λɷһ˵ʱһǿ߳ˣ˶Ϊÿһ·˾Ż¡
ǻشʥĳһֻ磡Ǿ֪ΪоͨҺԽ
Ż²ҵشʥǺεǿĴڣһŹǵ飬Ļϵ¶ûл·Żڣ
£ҪŻʵڹ˫̸󣬾ŻΪѵ˵
ãҵȾŻػشʥĳ
Ҷа֪̾棬ǼдʯĻҲᱻ˷֡
ʯһƣ΢һͿܻѿ̵Ȼκһ߹ܹ֣͸Ҫ˵ЩǿĹˡ
ˣпܻȡһЩá
ʱһǿ߹ŻԻشʥޱȾϤҪ˰һ£ǳ壬Ը䣡
лձк񱨣شʥĳҶ˿ڣԸԾͨҺǽɷ񣿡


855 һƪط
ˣûѡ
ȻնˣҶȴһ˿·𿴵شʥŹϣ˰ꡣ
˭˵壬˰Զ˵شʥǰҲΪһλʥ塣ڻʵһҲġ
ϲó嵽ǣҶҰжܼʯŵ䡣
ʯͷһ߶ߣʯƤʻƺɫΣزһСɫ֭Һҷ
ʥĲأؽ̩Ĳ֭ҺΪľطһΪʯʣ͹ʯں
ҪŻΪжʴһͷƱãۿ֮۲ۡ
һԭʼ̬ʥ飬˵غͺϣջΪѾͱ˷ˣʳ˵֮ʹֹ
һҺһͰˮУͿΪһͯϴһΣÿһӡԱһλ˵
˶ۺˣǺεĶһŵõĶţ
ͯò꣬ˣ㹻ãĹδʵ˼ʡ
ε´֣ǼִޣΪʲôѾô׳`ʵҾڵĹͷอۣʥҺϴ飬ȫû⡣
ǰҲúأǳĻرĲѿһҪҩࡣڹҲƤ
Ҷӡˮһӣһ֪ǴĹĵһ׷֮۵ĹҲ˼װۡ
ǷӡþͨҺȥطܴˣҲ֪ж˫۾עӣǽϵ̫ɱ壬ѷˡ
λ췻д̨ȷÿһ˰ȫȥһλѡ
̨ܹϣ飬Լжı䷽λ룬ĴھɱȲõ顣
գ˳ص֮壬޵ϤŪؾʥҺ󣬼㽫˹
ɽڣСȸӕӡŷɡյͽϴ񣬻ͷžͣһģķƬӡڡ
ۡ
Сһ۴УСȸǿҷƿֱ޵ͷϣֻӽߡǷֱ𱻰ĸľͰУϴǣһɱ䡣
ڸв֪ƶ뷵ϻͯһ顣εµ
ҪһʥҺڹʥ̥Ҫһʼڶ
һҶʼʼζԿԪţ췻쵽˶ԷĿɲɲ⡣
Ԫż̳˹ŻʵʣѪ֮ױȣ˵նһ磬͸ӵĿˡ
ʤĲ࣬ǺݺóĽۣȰҪӭսնȥ
Ԫļɬ£һͨժ׽£ܺޱߡӽһŵ֮
Ҷεڻ԰֤һЩ֮սʤǿ
ûսƣնҲ޵СҶ
Ȼ˵ȴҲòޱȽֿܲأ˼ӭս
ѧžһӵϤҶѧ󣬵üͷ
ȻǸᣬһն˼ΣԷӳһ޵֮ƣ
ҶЦѾʶ⣬ĳһؾǿãؼƽ⣬նıԵԽᵽˡ
ʾȲ棬ؾϵȴôԲ磬ȱһ񶯵ɡ
ֹܽžһ޳ԼķԼĵȻҲһͨ͸εµ
ʵ飬ҶҲûа취õĶǲоǿԼƴնûʥءУӵһȱľġ
ÿһؾǿϲãгɲŷ࣬Ϊһ⡣ҶĥҲûл֣֤̿ҪԼķ
ڹΣ걾ȻҲ⣬ǾڿزźãҪ㼯һ˵Եõǿġ
Ԫžܿ£һƪĽɾģΪΪ֪Ϊ˶ˡӵ
֮ǰὫǰ鲹ȫνġȫһƪɾģǵĵĺ뾫
һƪطÿʱᾪɣղȫɲǣиֶѽ٣ŷޱа
ÿһλ֤˶ˣǰؼŭţǻͷԲģһ޾˵
Ҷ̾ûмκһֹžһҳģһź
ͷҸǰֻѧһֽûлʩչ񽫳ΪпԳһһҳġ
Ԫţ⣬϶ѹ۹Ԫʵžһҳġ
ĺܿ£ѶԸȥ֮Կ˶ˣΨһҵоأȻԿ⡣ӵ
նԪſһҳĵĲҪˣȷ鷳ڻʵ
ҾһʽҸ֮أʱҲɣһƪļɬ¡ӵ
Ҷлʾ죬ˣʱȥѧһžľҪ壬Ƕսһĵȥۡ
ȥ磬һƪġʱСܵģսʤԪ̫ˡ
һսһӮŹҶæסü³Ϊˡ
˶뿪ֻʣҶһĬĬ˼սʤʱڹת˻
ˣʽһַ㲻öκἰ
ҶȻתѣǡʼ۵
ڻʸһվɽϣۿҰ͵
ʼѹǧţľ飬ȻԹ˿ɵã˶źǿӹɵģ
ҶſŹһٵĳ嶯ȥֹһαʺڻʣһĿڷ̫ϣ˵ûй۹ġ
һΣʵھ׶༪٣ͯʱҲͷ󺹡Ȼ𣬲ѾһΡȻҪףֻʥ̥ϡڹߴû꣬ԽԽҶᡣ
ž
ҶһĺϣĥߴϽ
ģʧܣ˹սʼԶѪ˫ľ
ӼͣһɽСȸ죬ǣСš
һƽڻֱҶ˵ûй۹ʼȴһЩסһЩ
մڹ˵Щط̫ˣһλʥԹۿҲȫͨӡġ
ˣ˷϶ȱõ˫Ǿͱָˣǿƥɵģɰ١
ҲҪ㴫巨ֻҪľҳֳԼ򡣡Ҷ
ʲô˼ñȱʻǿɣΪȱʼطڻɫơ
ֻһԶѣеĻһָҡҶջŵ´ΰȥ췻гһ
̰ĴڹЭˣּۻһһ޳ܱɫһׯ֣أǻһꡣ
ҿã
һ̣ɫ£ü⣬һƬӡԶŵļ䱻򿪣һ˻֡
һɿµϢʣһڻиһΰӰԻһ̨ϣȫڽ£


856 
ǿ㣡
վڵ̨ϣֵȫڽ£ҪȻ裬ȫ
ʼ
ʼ
һɺɨ죬޵еĴڣǴǧţ˭ܼ䲢仭֪
Ҷͷ̨̫رˣһڲͬʣ죬ҿ޵
ǿԴأڷ磬ΰһᱮ˿ɳԽ
ϧȻǱ˼䣬ݣҶޱȵź
һ̣֮۵ϢǿԽǧŶһѪ֤֮ߡ
ΪʲôҶһִϴڣΪǱɽӰˣ
¾ɵĵ̨°߲£˴۵һңʲô
䣡
ʼۿʼݻķĵǺŽ񣬷ǰ˼䡣
һһƵɳһһ֯ΪģǳΧת
ʼ֮˵أƾ𺳣һġ
䣡
һϢӭҶûˣǡооһŵڱ
ʼ۷·ϣǰݻ֤ܣһ棬Ϊ֮˹ȥ
һʼȫĵȥһһȥҲֻƤë
ֺܽңԶУ֪ת
Ҷֹˮδţȥʣ˳׽켣
˵
гһ˫еں֯һεĺۼԺи֡
Ҷչ壬ĶΪӡؼ䣬ʼһһݡ
֪ںηǰֻһΰӰĿ꣬׷ĸڡ
գĵҶһУֻǰֵڲϵ׷ץС
꣡
һ׵䣬磬ʱյ״̬˳
СˣһֱɫĴצӴļͷҡΡ
ôˣΪжҵ˼ղҪһжˡҶʵ
ղ㶼ҪˣҪˣΪطһ֡ڹ
һµĴʣǿʿնһصС
𣬿ӽҪˣΪҪأʡ
Ϊʼ̫ˣѹشݻ˫ûдﵽǸ磬Ҳһ϶Ѱ·
ڹҲ൱ĳԾû뵽ҶͶ룬ԣҪץסıʡ
ץסģһλʥҲ㲻ǿû֪ʼ۴ܹԶܾ򡣡
Ҷֿʼ˲ǵӰݻеĵ
գһжʧˣڻʹرǶԶż䣬ΨҶɽϣ˫ĿĬĬ
㴫ʲôǲʼĵεûһѯʺڻʡ
͵ڹ׷ɱ˺ҧ
ƶˣ˵дôüεµ
ڻֹϵԻǲģʣϧʥ̥
˭֮ĹʯƿˣԶ޵ŭһ
ˣʱȥһսεһӣûضʹʧˡ
һһҹҶӭųϼ쿪֣ջƣ˱ޱȲá
ʼ۵һ𣿡
ֺȭȫһԼ֣ʼһ顣
Ҳʼ۵·ҶԼ˫֣𺳡
ԶڻͷҶô̵ʱóԾѡ
һ䲻ˣûܻȱʼڹǰȥʼߵ·Լĵ˿ɿ͸룬ǸϽ̰ɡ
ʱĺܿ죬һת۶ţʣˣһֽŵϢ˿֮˶ڵȴ
ӱʤСȸ֪ˣƿǣսһ۵ȭͷ˵
ЩΪ˷Ƽʻ֮أ·ǿ˳֣¸ظۿⳡս
˵һսӰԶغ˺ܶ࣬ʥԾŻѪĳ˵ҲһαƴһǿߵĶԻ
ˣȾѪһҲȥһЩӢܣԶģƷɡлʡԪš˲ǽ㣬δ䡣
һνһµĴײᷢһΪעĿĶԾԪȥʥսһ
սδʼ˲ֱҲ֪ж˫۾ڹע
˭ʤ˭ǿһƬۣƬضˣĿ˶Դ
Ҷ뿪֮壬һڻɽҰߣɽ⣬̫Եû׹ӥϡ
ˮҰ棬ûͬ⣬һ˳УԼ״̬ﵽѡ
ͽ߹ԭʼܶδĻУնȥֻһ˵
·ϼԭƬսٳţսܲܶǰһӶ˲
ı򣬲ϸǿߣȫڵȴһսǣÿһ˵ġ
ȻʱҶֻһ˽˻Ӿֱ˵ھŲ㣬¶ȿֲˣʥ˶Ҫȴ
ĸʼգɫ˿ӿµһֻ𣬻ΪʢĹ⣬붦ڡ
֮ĲУ֮ĲޣһսĿܻᷢΣĸƣǿ˸Ԥ롣
ʥǷ֣֪ҪԼ̺ú·к̽Ҳȫˡ
˫ԼᶯôʥҪƾʵԾҶͬȻԪԪʵıǾͲôˡ
һսһʵĶԾ棬Ƿͻ¼밵ֻΪһֺ֡
ɳɳʲôҶһתȥּռ棡
ͷһƬɿ֮أͺͺûһޣ˵һλɣڴ˳ǧꡣ
һСƶɳɳԴһƬһƬķģĪ⣬죬ٻ㡣
һ˾ηĵطʥ˼ռ涼Ҫսû˿Կ⣬մбسɽٻҡ
żģǷڶ˵Ϊ޶ۣҶεˣȴˣʧ
ౡ
ҡҷһ׸ߣһ֦ѾϳһֻСѤ౽иͣһҲɷɡ
ɻˣ
ҶԾһֻˣƴԡĪ⡣
ԤеٺˣǾһֻĿֽ³һ⡣
΢ϸСûٽֲ¶Ⱦ͵ˣǿԷپ磬ëȻ
ǻͷռ棬Ȼֻһ΢ѣȴܲˣҶܶѣ̫ˣѵ˽ǰ
ӣȥ赲ƳȵĹ⣬ԿԿһģͷ˿ôһС飬ա
䣡
ͻȻӷ⣬ȴסҪѿ
⣡Ҷһû뵽öӻ̷ΪһֱûиӦ
Ų־ˣȴѲ΢⣬Ӷĸ赲ͬʱʥ￹⡣
ϣ
ͻȻһ֮΢ⱻסˣž
ǰҳʺѪľĲƬ΢Ǵģһֱ޷Ϊֻ֣вȱĵơ
ڣޱߣϼ˶Ⱦˣ͸лڷ
ѪɵİҳžϸСĹں


857 ȱ
ϼѤãҳʺѪľڲԻѪɣ죬һֻѾõɻ˽Ʒ
ϸ΢ĻϣһԾķģ˸ΪʢĹ⣬߹Ī⡣
Ҷ˶ȥ˫й棬ض´ʲô
ౡ
ֻԾԡˣվһ׸ߵϽиͣȵ¶ӭ
ᣬҪ𣬲û뿪棬ſ³һƹ⣬һ޵磬¡
ʲôǷĻɵģɻ֮𣿡Ҷɫ
ڵģҳ쳣һ鷳ˣڶʳ΢ġ
գգһַںƵǰϸ΢棬öӵڱ仯ǽҪ䡣
һ֣Уǻ˿һ֮ɫһ⡣
ҶԾӾ֪ģ̷Ӱʲô죿
ͻȻʷɳɳˣСƶֻ౽иͣ˰գӹ
ӵǴصķҲ˱仯Ҫƶ¶ԽԽˣնջˡ
ҶͷƤ飬ⶫûԿżмǣɣ½ٻңǼ٣˵˼ȿ¡
ûа취ˣֻɻ˵һѣܲʱһ΢ƽ״̬һƣ޷
ౡ
ֻƴĻ΢⣬ӵķʢˣڱ仯ڱƽ
УԽǶԿԽ᲻ɷɵռ沢ʶֻڱ
Ҷ˰ԣΪվڴ˵أƽ
ʱׯϣţ˸ķСǰӷ·ڻˡ
ҶһҧֳһУϣʼԸıһС沢ʶֻһϸ΢ӡڹ֮ݻΪһ𣬳Ϊ⡣
ҶȣȵӡĥˣʧȥϵɢڰС
ڰʧȫûڣһӰ֣ڷ٣ħһУųԡ
ǡҶһʧˣˣȡ֮
ƽɻౣֲĻգڳҶ·׹ʮ˲Уĥ
ʲôԣоҪ˽ٻҡ
ľΪٵȫУûڣԻ
УħһӰʧۻˣ緢˺ܴı仯
ɷɵɳɳƶٶţԶ׹أҶѣ˳ɻöӣϸۿкβͬ
⡭о죬ǰһķɸȻγɣһжˣʧ̬
Ҷԭб˵ӡǣ˵Ϊ󻼣ΪһжûܿԡصķȣɱһǱڵΣѿС
öӺҡҶӣñǰӽˣһµĵԶŴ
ѲҪöˣʱס򣬶ʵز׽һɡ
ǰҳģ
ʧˣֻûߣڰУŻѪɵľģ³ϼ⡣
ʱʺѪžЩ޵Ļһ𣬳ֻ񣬿Ǳնһ룬ֻаӡ
ҳģֻɻ
ҶᣬǰʵʻĹ⣬ϣȡϵܡ
ǵ̺вܣǷĻγɵ³Ĺ⹲ԻС
˭֮ܲ۶УһƪҶ񣬹Ħ˵ƣҪ׽Դܡ
̫ˣҳԻֻǶѵģ˺һ룬Ĳȱᣬɾ塣
ǿϡݻҲУҶüͷһĪչ
еȻϣӽˣȴҲУֻܴܲ׽ʵڵĵۡ
ౡ
еСΧƻѪ裬Ȼˣ¶ȸӿֲˣҶɫữ硣
ϣ
б˸ΪĹ⣬ѪƬȾһƬλõĹʣض
һСȱĵƣ
Ҷ˫ĿֱӰգڻѪ΢ʱݻֻȱĻһһ
˫Ŀ񻪣ն˹ȥ͸Ѥõϼϣϸġ
ˢ
ϸ΢ĻԾҶˣһûȥ
ʶһƬŵĿռ䣬ǿйر˽ȥΨһƶޱߡ
İ𣿡Ҷп飬ȫɵƱ֯ɵ֪ʱţȫ˵С
ϧҳѪܼضٶ̵ΨһȱĵеһǶ㲻ϡ
ҶȻܴ⾹Ǿ֮һΪߡأ
νĳʱضת˹һϵ
̫ϧˣȱĹأӶѵĵֻȡһܵ侫衣
ˣҶҲ𺳣ߡؿˣΪҩԪ޸ֻʣһѪ
ޱźֽܣܵõֻһѣоŶԡ
ѹ΢дԣõƪžѣ޸
ȻϵĳһԪɺʱҳҲã޷Ԫ
Ҳ֪˶ãŴƬ˳ת˹ҳѪ׹ڵϣǴʧˡ
˵طǳذҶҳģնԼļͷʱѪȻߡ־һתɳĻƽѪ̵˿ϣɲ
ӵźˣܵõȱġߡأǿҪˣǲٲ
ܿ죬ЦˣҪѧ㣬ܵõһѾˣûڴˣһջ񣬵ҲŶԡ
õӦòȻƷɵĻ˽ٰɣ־һֱǮ
ҶպðҳģϸϸӣһƬöһĸӦܾýʲôĴã
գ֪ıʣöľ
ͬһʱ䣬ŷռҶѾ뿪ˣ֮ˮҰ⣬ͯ㡣
أۣ̲࡭
ۣ
ͯſС죬ȳһѪһӻ˹ȥҡѺãȻ֪˸ղŷ¡
ʲôӶˣ
࡭СȸŴۣƿ˵
ҪǲˣͯԻѣǷ£漰ڻʳ
Ҷ뿪˻һ·£Ҳǵһ̤ĹĵǻĹŽء
һΣҪð˽ϲСǵǸС꣬˿һ
ΪϲԣһΣھӸһΪּѵŮѯҶһС
֨ѽѽ
ƿţҶСУһʣ·ֻص˴ǰ
أһͣǽϿ˼֣ǿһߵֿ̳ɣĴһ
ɹȡҶĬãǺ⣬ȥѰ
գתȥֱӺɣص˱һսҪʼˣʱ˲һжҪȵսĻ


858 ƶԪʼ
Ѽɽˮ޽ȱһ·ȥʮﲻ̣һྰ
ȻڽڣƬë֮𽥻ԾʿӰԽԽ࣬Ǹųǣ֡
ջرٽϼԭƬޣΪʿòԶ
۷ԾʥԪһսһӰһײҲһν棬ò
Ⲣһ˵˶ۣȫԴΪٽϾҪʼˡ
ϵر壬߶ŷҲ֪жǿ߼٣Թһս
һսӰһʯ׹УһϯŹǵĴ籩
˵Ŀ˶ڴһս
𽥽ţ˾ҪϢգϼԭͽսˣ
ҶѾˣ˼ãзźֳȨȣʼϸͥž
޺ѾͥĴвȫа御ԣȱʧģɱ
Ҷֳʱ֮飬ľ飬ĬĬ˼ɱĵЩ㣣ɷж֮ɱ֤ӵ쾡¡
ˣʲô𣿡
ʱףԪŵĶԾУ񳯱ѣɽǻԵġ
˴鷳ˮٺЦ
һԶ񳯱˶ˣϴαɵһλߺ󣬶ʧһλ뢣ǧɺ쳾硱顣
Ϣ𺳵ģһʧ˼ɺ쳾һ񳯺ųƿǧɣоŸСá
ԡ˿롱ȥ׷ѰһصأһС类飬ûһܹӳ
Ȼػϵ˵Ǹϲϣһ˳ֶѣǸǧɺ쳾ãϢϾͻᴫ鱱ˡ
֮һʱõϢ滹ûдأȴ֪ˡ
ȻδãһɧңʥԪŶսǰķ粨һɡ
ܿ죬ᣬɱĵڶλˣǷһ񳯵ԣҶҪҩ
ҶӦȥʯȡԴ߲ԣһɱʥ
ʥ˼ɱ֣˽Ծһɨ˲
λϵ˳Ĭȴ˶ǵľҩˣĹԨϣҩֲ
ı궯ģսɽ¥ÿһβ˵һ
ҡҶʱ֮飬ޡ
ʲôһ
ЩһЩҪȥ볢һҶ
֮壬Ϊͥ˲ٹڵʵޣһֱ̲ܷѡ
ȥһЩ֦֦ҶҶ޹ش֣ɱĸһҶҪ
⵹ҲǣȥȥѰһսĸо޵ͷ
ͬʱԪҲжԭʼʮ̫أΪԪʿ裬˳ͨ
ڴսǰҪԼѪУʱһɱʥ壡Ԫһ뿪ԭʼҲ˳
һգ򲻰¼һһ˱һȭ飬˫ܱժͷ­ѪһŶ
Ԫųһ·նɱЩ˶ǿԸƹĻϣһеûһڡ
ۣ
һɽУһƬѪԪŻɱ˵ʮλǿߣѪһ˳һħԡ
ŨܵĺڷߴµԶҵսѪˣʥҵ㣡
Ҷ֮߳壬ֳһѰң֮ȷѪ꣬ɱˣһɿ
սķ粨ñԽԽˣ˭֪λҪֵж
˭ɽһŵڣ˫մѪɱĿ˺ܶӵܣ
ƶԪʼʱҶΪһĵʿ̽Уɱķ
պһƬ䣬Ҷֻ룬߽£ٴοʼɱ䣬һܵرҶʩΪһƬѪ磬ʬ١
ɱĶҰˮ·ţӲ֪ںη촦Ҷһŭһֱѹƣѱٷڡ
һսҶӱһֱɱ򣬼ֱѪɺݣɱʧأܵرĨƽ
ƶԪʼĸֳִһӱɱƬһƬҡ
һרնԶɱ񳯵ˣһħһת̵ĵʿΪԪʼ˻ġ
ʼ۲һ֣ΪԪʼĵʿһ籩֮Ѫʬ
СҶɱ𣬱ղס֡ˮǡ
޵޷һѪսȲյ̣Ѿʶʴ˹һͥɱѪԵıܣܼܺ򵥣ֻ䣡
䣬쳾ɣ׷飬ýѡһɱԴΪţȴҲһ⾳һǲϣ˾ͷ
һԶŵãųƿ쳾ǧɣһȻԻͣ£ͷǶһĹڡ
ڣĵͽһܴĴһΪԪʼɱŭɶ
գҶˣվͽԪŴսˣҲҵָо
ͬһʱ䣬һϣԪԡѪٶһһճһ¶һѩ׵ݣɭȻʥ壬Ȳˣ
˱ʤڵսѪڷڣİٱսڶɱȺУһ޵еİҪԡʥѪ
ֻһ죬սͽ·ƻ۱˶ڵȴĬĬصʱ
ǣΪģ죬̫ˣ̫ĸ֣ĳڲͶעѾʼѺ˭Ӯ
񣬸ʯ壬ûȥʯȫڽʥԪŵʤ֮ǲݻǿջȫΪ
⣬һһ̨ѱ̺ãһ罫޾ʿնȥǰϼԭ
ʣֶľҲһһۣݣ˺ܶѪ¼
ʥʲô̫ŻʵѪۣһαɣ˵ֻȻһλʿ
һЩʿ⣬ԪŲУһαذɣʥ䶼ˣ۸Ȼͬ˿棡
̫֮ŵĻʣΪǵĺˣԪſԻӣ͸Ҫ˵һʥˡ

һضһ˺ܶѪ¼ҶԪŵⳡԾѾ˹̫֮Ż͵ˡ
ı궯ģսǰսŵ˼£ⳡսӰԶ漰˺ܶ࣬ᱻʷС
ؽѹɱʥ壡
̫Żţۿܻ˻ţѷˣ

Ѳ˵ĶԾǺ󷽵ĸǣ˽˶ۣڶ
ʥ̫ŻʵѪǿ
̫Żʵƪ֮۵ļһν棬ȽϣռԿ˭ʤһ


859 ͨ
ǵĿһѪȵζսǰһ췢ʮһѪ¼˶ˣһжҪռԾ
һ񡪡Ԫʤ
չнģʥѰ޼ϡ䣬ʥ߶Ҫġ
һ飡
ˣ£ԶģͬͷһϡģҲѵһ
ʥڶʥӮһλǿЩڶԷݣȴҲûкֱӷ
𣿡б˹ȥǳǿƣ̫Ÿѵԭʼһ𣿡
ģ˶ԸȻҲ˽¶Զߣ˼УĺĹ屦Ϊò
ڶķеһߣҰˮҲڷֱУȫҶʤնԪŵͷ­
Ǻ˽¶ԶģΪʵ̫ˣǹҲУ˭Ըó
һķڣӳ֣ʿһţȡһöӨ͸ĵ׹޹⻪䣬ȴġ
Ųģ
˵ö׹󣬶ʱһ䶯˶ʧɫ޼ϣʲôҲ
ˡ
ķһӾͷˣǺεıֳлϺܶ࣬䡣
µġ
ܿ죬Ǿ뵽һЩϵ겻ʷһڵףȫųἺ˿ɱȡ
ȻöŲģʱģãڶöλüϡ
ӨĲ۴͸һһƵΧ֯һƬضµ磬
ķ䶯Ϣ̴˳ȥö׹̫ˣ޷ֵ
ҶԪűʤʥѪҺϼԭӷƽ˵ڷ磬ŮӻҪ徧Өһȱӡ
ǽ֪ȥ
Զģһλʿȡһȱʥ
ӲмҡͷԶˣʸҶģעҲһ۹ž
ƶģεµһʱˣĹܵȡҩʱһ䶯
ҩһ꣬һӾȡ꣬ʲô
ȷ𺳣ԪɺÿһʿҪٵ⣬һҩѰοһȡ
м֪˶εµݣߵˣ꣬С㣬ڮһǳǼرڡ
ҩҲҪҩӻࡣЦ
һ̣ǲŻȻרΪҶϵĲҩģҪһǰĶԶġ
ڻʵͺһҲҶ䣬Ȼ׼ȥˣҪģһ˫ͭ۶ŲƲˡ
ӡ졢ҰҲˣǰӣǿпƣûгȥƴɱΪлϡ
ȻԷߵҲҶǳֻ֣Ҫսʤһ죬Ե˶Ҫĵ
ʥԶΣûкʵĶעͽ㸸ѡһɡӵ
˵ơڻ
ҲȥϼԭսһȡҸľģȡŲġԡ
ʲôģҶ̫ŻĻ壬ӦദŶԡһ˳Բ
ӽߣ̫ŻǢͳԦһЩǿĲ壬һ¶ʱ
ƶԶġʱһĵʿ˽нһҳ飬һƬۣǻûп壬ֱˡ
˭ʲôҶģĵʵȴһ𣬷ҳľǷƷ
ƶԪʼһԪʼΪעĵʿ¶һѩ׵ݣЦĺš
δ˵һҲŲı𣿡ϵһЦ
ˢ
һҳٴ˸ŸصĹֱŷ⻪һûһֵϣʱиֵľ
ΣоŸ֣ע˰ɡʿȻҶҲǣԴʦԶˣҲܿˡ
ãģһʼ

ϼԭһƬϵսݲƴޱߣһ̫Ѵˣ޾Ĵ˵
йżأԪڴնԼһǿĵ֣Ӵ˶޵֮·֤ɻʡ
Ԫѡ˵ؾսԶ׼Ҫ־֤߳Լϻ·
峿һϼ⻮أͮͮԵƽ𣬻Թƽԭ˲ٵ
ʱϼԭ壬ӰӰ´£飬վˣҲ֪жʿնңڼУʱſֻΪһսѾȴˡ
ⱾһƬҰȴɽ˺һߣΪһ澰
ˣڲϣ£ϸ˿ͷſһֻɫС꣬ȫһ
ʵҲˡһ٣ˮڣһս
ӷ𡣡Ŵ޺֣󻹸ʮɮˣÿһ˶Ժз⣬̣ضǿ
Ǵµˣ˾Įºܶ࣬۸Դɽһˡ
ͻȻԶһƬӣԭʼ˵ˣѹѹһƬǧˣйͲ°ˣ
˵ƾԾסκζ֣˭ģ෴Ԫſ϶㡣
ҶӮ𣿡³ǣһ˫鶯ĴѰңʱҶû뼧²ԸŲϹŶҵҲˡ
ʥƾʲôŻѪۣŪʦڣҵȳ־Ϳն
ԭʼǧΧۣвټӵۣͲʥ壬ΪԪų֣Ǿ㹻ˡ
ʱڵ岿вӦһʱ˵ʢ˼㣬Ԫδô˵ؿ
ʥڣһվȻᣬƾҲŻѪսҿûбҪҳɱӣ
һ꣬ԭʼ°˴еһΪﵽɶԲѿնˡ
˶һݣ˹ⰲŵģһԪƳʢһߴʥ壬սǰϵơ
һԭʼĻҪпıͳԦǿš
ʥʲôʲôʸŻʵѪһսҿҳնˣһǿվ
һȺHòţƶնǡʱһߴΰӰǰȥ
˭
ƶͨҲɱȺľ񣬲ҪӰľսԳͨ˴볡
ȻǾսŽļ߳Цǰ
ƶͨǶһ·ĵʿһȣȻͬʱһ֡
ɲǼ䣬ֹ裬⼸ȫ˽չһɱ
ȻսδȥܿѪŽȺѪȾء
ȸգĵͷˣˡ¿յһ£һŮŮ绪ۺ
һߣŴ󿪣ҡʥԼ̳ߵݳ֣һʣϹŶػ乧˳
Ż
Զµ̫һϵգ˭Ҳû뵽һս˾
˭Ҳ֣ʥԪŶԾд


860 ѪսԪ
ŻˣϣΪʥĴڣͷ̫ͣʣúܶһľ
ӵϼԭһӰ˲٣ƽϢǶܳԾﶼսˡ
öұ죡Уͨ˼ΰڷͭɫƤ˸Ĺ󣬺һ
̫ŸһûٽΪŻˣ˭Ҳȥùͷ˰Աһνͨˡ
۾նɫһü΢ңС
ӲԶҶ˵ͨ͸ԴȴԿҲû뵽ؼʱӲˣŹ
˭Ӳ߽
ƶԪʼҶ΢Ц
ӲʱЦ˹໥һȭ빲һ繲ѣ
һʮܻ꣬ĺܲףҶڿݼŵй¶УӲڶľսǺΣյ̡
΢ôûʲôϴ˵еĹˣ
һֹӰǿչ·ȥˡȥôڲų֣
ӽ˻ĹŽɹջС

˿ٽ̸˼䣬ȫܲƽܹط꣬˼С
һ߳սûȺУʹʧ
նϼأƬսһƬ֮ضһϢ
ſܡϸһȼʥȺ֣ڶ࣬Ӻ׷ͯյߵӢ˲һȫսˡ
УһŮ㣬˶ڵ̸̥δ콾Ů˹ע
ãݴĵ˼ԦһƬƶһȺ콫һ㣬˸ΪһѳΪԱ߸ŰСã龫֡
˵ˣ
˾һͽʮŮԵƽϳ֣òͨͨȴ嵨ϲϹ׵ܡ
ƶȣ衢Ż̳ԶգһսӰĴˡ
ܳȻض˸ϵʥŮУƮɣԶչעһս
Ʒ̫ԻؾͷɣںУͬһϹħĮعעϼս
Ĵڳ֣ʱô˵һֽ˼֣˶սսҪڵء
ãǷʯʥˣ壬һȣ˥سһʿˡ
ʱѵʥ𣿣һ쳹ϼԭһħƬضһ󶶶
Ԫųˣ
һƬ˶գۿһξս֮һӵйŻѪһħһ㴣˾η
ĸߴ󣬺ڷɢ䵽ʣгҰԵĹԣʮɵʵʻâǡ
һħԵǿߣϼԭģһ˭ΨҶţʮ㣬˷
ʥʱѵΪβŻѪ𣿡
ɣУױȵĹŻѪۣ۽뾳Զս
ԭʼǿ߽£м˸ڶսƣػģҶƣһжΪԪȡʤ
ղĪһͨвһ˶նˣҾŻ֣ǲ̫֡
񣬴ս޹˼ɣ֪Ҷ϶ĿŵļԣԺǿ
ʥ岻ˣŻѪսҳˣһնڽ£
꣡
һ̣һɫѿգ̲ס˫ۣ̫ĿˣƳգ˲Ϣ
룡
Ҷ֣һ˫̤Ųһ˵ϣҽŶһǿߵϡ
飡飡
ղŻڽǿߣһ̱ڵأҶ̤Ľ¡
㡭ǰ̲סˣʥ壬ǵǹɿµϢ̲ס

Ҷһȣ˳ȥǰļײһ
зȴжǱһײһ㣬ȫѪѣ˳ȥſſĵڵϡ
ʥ֣ԡԣݶ򶨣һսϢһһǰȥǲ񣬴ؼ䡣
ǿǿΣת£ÿһë׶⣬ûƬء
һ̣һսѲ񷣬һǰһɽ֮ƣʮƶ
͵أԪһһڹ˹Ǿɱûʲôϻ
䣡
Ԫһȭ£̲꣬һǰǣѣ
Ҷ̧֣һһѽµһ񷣬ڻӶһ
ʯ飬˾̫һԣޱĿ۾
ǿѪײ˹ȻȣȥسѪ࣡
˵ĶԻڴײĹҫʮʮƶ䶼ˣƬһѡ
һԵĽ˶ڵˣΪվڰȫˣڿԶսһֻϢ
ͨһƬ貣ߴӰڶԿǵòֻܼ貵ÿһض
ھսһжʧˣֻʣˣΪΨһĹʡ
䣡
һǽʹ֣޾Զľ룬ĬĬ
ɹ⻪ʧˣؼָƽԭĿ꣬һƽٵӣޱߡ
ʮţһľӢͷţ̫ˣͬһʱʵһֱ
ôȥ棿ͬһ磬Ҳᱻһȭɱκ
ʲôѪ˫ʲôͬ޵У˸õڹͣһУվͬһ߷ϣսҲ˶졣
һ½ǣԡԪ˵
ҰǱɫ⻹㲻ĶԾ𣬽̽ԵĹУսжǿ
ǾսɣҶһȷѣһԣھѣɽӣͷ˿趯һȭɱǰ
𡭡Ԫ쳤ХħͷڷɢҲǰɱµˡ
䣡
ƬˣһִϢ˵ȼգųԡ
ʲôûзҪ˹ھ𣿡
տʼҪ̫ˣ
Ұ˶ȫŴͣڽŵעһС
Ҷһȭǻ˾죬ַڽɫȭָϣһĿա
ԪˣںڵȭͷನݻɽأԲʮϰﻯһƬɳĮޡ
ۣ
ۣ
˶ûжܣЮ֮˶֣ҶһȭԪŰͷ­˳ȥմȾŴƬѪˮ
ԪҲһȭᴩţƽʥѪĴɽһܾ˵Ĵ򷨣ġ
ǵÿһѪÿһȭ綼ǿµģݻ˴أ޾ĵƽ֯ٵأһƬµĴ
ۣ
ԪޱȣһҶų飬ŻѪ˫ԽһУʱԪʸ
ۣ
ȻʥһХѶԪż˽°ӣƬѪˮӿ˳


861 Ԫת
˭Ҳû뵽ͽΪпԭʼĽɱѪܣһ˲ĿõĻ档
ǹŻѪʥǿʵ˭һһڽ
ۣ
ѪˮӿԪŵΰ屻Ϊ룬ŴƬѪ˳ȥ̫Ÿ˵Ķֹͣ
ô̫ʵĻʸ̫ţǵ޵еģǧ磬תֻأܡ
Ѫ˾ƥʱԪʥ棬Ȼǰôһֿ¾
Ԫű˻Ϊ룡
ǹ嶼ˣǲһС
̫ŵĻһֻ־Ϳѹ죬ţ֤һֵóֵˣǿ
ԪԪʵѪ֪˲࣬û˿֮ƴŻӳ֡
Ȼô˽ʥ徹Ȼˣѵ˵еʿԪһ²ɣ
ϼԭһң̫Ÿ̿ˣôôˣԶʤ̫ǰǸ
飡
ͻȻҶҲըˣΪģԪһȭʱȫƽʥѪĿġ
Ǿ˶̫пˣܾˡ
Ҷ
ˮҰ˾ڲһЩ̫ǣҪ֪ʥ壬˫
̫ŻʵѪȻױȣʥ嶼ɷ飬˾㤡ڻ
СҶӡ¾ŴͣˮЩ֣̿Ϊ֮۵ĺˣ֪ѪеĿ£Ϊǵļйڡӡļغ
Ԫת֣ҫҲ
ϼԭϣһͳһϵĶڻع飬ɱ
ԪŵӼ䣬һӨ貵ı֣˳Ⱦҫ֮⣬ٺһת˲ˡ
Ԫ֮һԪת֣
ΰܼʵֲ࣬䣬ٲ
ǵ⻹ȥսʿľԪѪ˫ط޷սʤ
һߣһ֣ѪʥѪһ𣬻춯֯һ
ĻƽѪҺÿһѪⶼתأϲһҶڣ³Ϊһ塣
䣡
ëггΪһȱƽѪ죬ָ˶ʢ״̬ͬùս߳Ծ
˶˲Ϣս߰ˣ⣬Ҫûأ
ʥ壬ǳҵϣԪŴȡ
㵹ûгҵԤϣҶԡ
춯صĴԾչ
Ԫת֣ԪŻĮеĻ쳹ϼԭ
ͷϷǸֳˣڷɳҫ࣬յ˥Ԫ֮һƽ⡣

Ԫ֮˫Ѫֵˣʮˣ֪ǰһֿơ
ˢ
ҶԭʧˣͥɱеչΪһɱƬضѪɫɱ޴ڡ
Ԫⱦ֣磬ܲˣԪŵͺȣֹͷϷҫʮղϵ
һʢ¯ڱѩУѩȫڵˣΨԼ㳤档
ҺĻҶָ罣ն
ۣ
Ԫŵһֱ׹䣬ѪӿȻȴ۶δգһ£ԪʵѪӲ
һԪⱦ׹䣬ÿһѪһƬѪҶڵС
һɳһ磬һֶ߲ͨʩչ
һεεѪһ𣬻һƬϼԭΪѪԪģͷԪת֣ʼĬ뽫Ҷ
һһ
һҡҷѪУҶ飬ƣֻҶĿຣĻȡѪ֮Ԫš
Ԫһߣˢ۾Ԫת֣ҫ⣬Ҷѹȥʮ¡¡֮첻ڶ
ڵУҶһ죬Ӳãأһֻ¸ĨɱԪⱦ֡
ʮ콣뷢Ԫתÿһʮϰɣն
Ҷһ𣬱һгһǾһӶҶʮ콣ȫ飬ڶ
ֳնԪתϣһѵ죬Ԫⰵ߽һɫŽ
ҶеҶĻһסڹ⣬ԽΡ

ԪתֱһƣࣵһըˣΪ޶ݣȴҲԪɫһ䡣
ž
ҶһֳӶԪŵϣǿѪҲܲסѿű˼ͷ
ɲһˣǵϣ˼Ѫٷˣݻתˡ
򣡡
Ԫһסƣ巢ϼ⣬һƬʮɿռһΪ
ˢ
Ҷˣͨ⣬һƽԲ֣רʥ򷨲մڵж
˸һУԣÿһգⷽһƬͨ貣Ǳޱʥϡ
䣡
սٴοײҵĽ濪ʼǻ磬֮ɽĿꡣ
ɽֽģһǴϼԭɱ˻У·Ǭһо򣬳Ƭɽ𣬱ನϡ
˵Ĵս㣬ǣ˵ģڸں󷽽ŹעһսѾӳϼ峿ɱʱǧغϹȥˡ
Ѥõϼ貵Ĺ⣬صصһһۻң

һһӴ͸й⣬Ԫŵüĳһ񽣣貴Ŀ졣
ʲôʥ֮𣬻ǹŻر
˶ɫ춯ΪܵһֹδѴݻ޾ɽء
ҰҲ֪жɽΪ촷ۣɳĮԶĲڣɱ𣬳Ϊë֮ء
ǱԪеһԪʵԭʼһλ˵š
ⲢǱһݻɣʵ廯˽״䱾Ϊʴ˳ΪԪʵɱ˸񣬿ֲޱߡ
ڳˣһԪеĽȥ˶ˣ̫
ۣ
Ȼûʲô赲һ糤Ԫʵݿ࣬һ˻ƽʥûҶļͷ͸ƬĻƽѪꡣ
ϣ
Ԫʵɳת£Ҷ˫̽ס˴˽Ҫϡ
Ȼ貵ʵ壬һ̻һգҶֻ˷һ֣ϣѪܡ
־
Ҷ˫ֺһ𣬷ĹԣϡһһֱȡԪŶȥΪһâ
ԪŴ𣬷˿ңӡɱ̫СԪʵˣ
ҶڵڻķҲˣ־ʱסԪʵҽΪ˱
㡭ԪһСҶһѾ콣һдɱѪ
Ԫתֳ֣Ҷһֻǰץȥһֻ̤⣬ԪתĻᣬۡһ̤ԪѿŽڴϣķѡ


862 ·ϵķ
ҶָԪתϣϼԣѣһһηʧա
뽫ķѵĥĨɱɾǿĵ֣Ϊо˲еԪʵҪڵˡ
ۣ
ϵļȫѪ࣬ȴ⻪֣Ԫŵŭû¶˳ȥ
ԪתΪһ޶Ȼ٣Ԫڼӹһ١
Զԭʼȫɫûд۵ģû˿ԲһתζһαԴּܼΣ
ʥ֮ǿ󳬳˵󣬱ƵԪתԭʼĻ嶼һǡ
ϣ
ͬһʱ䣬ҶеԪʵʢˣָѪ˫һ𣬷һƵƲȻ˿µĻ
ô£˶һŻռϷʥʱΣգ˻ıԵ
һµĴʣԽǿʿԽ£ΪһԣΪطһ֣š
ʥǿĿãŻʵϵѪ棬·磬һСȴҪҪٵˣ
˵Ԫʽİأǣ֮ͨã֮ʱҪοһɶˡ
ҿҶȣ߶־ǿתҪбԨڡ
Ȼ˽ѰڽѪУΪһ֣ɷ롣
Ȼڼ
µط֮ϵӿҶ˫һģҪʧˣԪ񶼿챻ǣ˳
飡
־˫Ϊر֮Ϊؼʱ̽Ԫʵ˳ȥûһڰѷ䡣
Ҷָʧȥ˹ʣһɱԴɢؼ䣬תߡˣ塣
µĻҶıԴżѵĽ˫ָֻǰһǻ֮Ԩ̫Σˡ
Ԫʵ
Զ˶սľŻ˵ȶһĬȻޱȣݡ
ԹԪʽ˶ˣԭܼ򵥣Ǳɱһմϱ
ǶܳԾʥ徹Ȼǿа˾ηһµǿߣɶԿԪĳɾͲ
䣡
Զڹƣһħ˼䣬Ԫɫе԰ףת˲СĴۡ
ҳϣ͹㡣ͳĻɱŨˣһͷŨܵĺڷ裬üһö˸˸Ź⡣

һԪʵٴηɳһѤõĺ磬ҫ֮⣬֮
Ұѻȸȫ˱ɫһֽɵһˣ˭ܶԿ
ĵ⣬˲ϢҶ˫ֻݻ෨ţֿ֮
ϣϣ
ָʱıԣǵײһȻȴҲѪܣû˿Եֽ֮
ôҲãԪʵһ޵ˣΪ飬һնԪЦ

Ԫʵ䱾һΪεĹ⻩춯һڹһУݻһ
ۣ
Ҷ֮⣬ݺϰٻغϣվˣضϣɷ룬Ԫʵնһ赲ס
ԪŸȭͻĺսϼԭΧĻɽˣ
ҶϿһ뼫ٺˣ븴һ𣬵Ԫʵ׷ᣬӰӰ԰ѡ
ԼӵԪ֮ѪնҲޣ͸Ҫ˵ˡ
ԪźᣬüųǧƹԣԪʵ໥ӳ˸Ϊµ졣

£ҶΪ룬ڽʬˣѪܣҲ̶á
СҶӣԶ´ޡ
ˮ졢ӲҰҲɫ̫ˣ̺̫ŻʵķһֲɿܵϢ
ʥӡлʡʥŮ˵Ҳд˾ݣȫɫ
ףʲôǹŻһҳĽɱ˫ֻҪһɱǿУûа취⡣

ԪʵһΪ񽣣һֻΪһһе֣κ鶼廯
Ҷתأѵ޸öԱ־Կ켣ҪֱУΪ
Ȼʧˣش֣һǳΪյһսҪˡ
ס󷽣˴ȣӲ
ҶŴαʿ󣬻ƽѪҺĿģǿʥǶ˼֣Ԫ˾㤡
֮սһ̡û˽ʿŴء
ϣϣ
գҶת־ѰһЩ켣һЩ仯Ķߣʼ
ɲǻŴαʿһɵ߶ѳΪعһˣܴˣȻţ
ǲԪʵĿ£ҲԾҶǿȥŴˣȻȴ
ԪʵıҶԱ־ȫƣȴĦ˲ֹɣʱչ
ֻȭ
ѵԡߡϴ֮ԭʿɫĮǰɱȥƣȭͷϸַ˸

ɫȭͷ˵ϣ죬Ѫ£ǲδնָһƬ財
ʲôһ赲סԪʵ
Ǿ̫Ÿ壬϶д֮ɫȻһ˫ȭͷס˹ŻʵĽ
һƽ裬Ҷһ˫ȭͷ޾ķģңҵձԪʵڶ
ֻȭ
ָ˫ȭֳ䣡
һЩʿ˶ߣĪʧѾõԭΪҲܳˡ
ݴһλѧֻȭʱԣͨɵ·ϣ˵ͻ˷ɻҡ
εõģʿеʣҶɻԶôһ̤һ·
ϼԭһɫΪرǾʯλʥˣ촽£ͣûд·ʦ֡ʦ˶ˣΨֻȭ
ϣϣ
Ҷ֣һصĹ˫ȭӲԪʵĿ
ģĹ磬ָһֿٵصжȥ˻֮Ҫöٵ
ҶָѪǱˣǻ֮ȴʴˣһһƬ飬һ޵еȭУ
޵УѹƣǴȭ壬죬ؿֻأת
ҶԱ־ԪʵĹ켣޿ɱܣӶɫȭͷƬϵ粻¡
飡飡
ڲһڰտҪˣʼ޷ѡ
˶ɫԪʽеУ񣬾ȻҪ߽ˣǹ̫֮ŵĻʵһ
䣡
գҶһȭԪŴһüһѪˤڵϡ
Ҷһǰһ̾ȫעһ˫ɫȭͷУһĵУ־Ϊһ˫ȭ
һ̣һУ·һԪžط顣
ۣ
âһԪŵıԴԪתڲԶɫֲ԰˼֣ͷ
Ҷһﲻɱ˹ȥͣʱȴޱߣһ˫ȭͷǽҪ춼ȭ罫Զһɽ붼Ʒˣʱ顣
ԪŴͷڷ趯üеԪʵһγ֣âĿˣ̨ȴҲһѪ

һµĴսҶڶνԪʵ飬ϣͬʱһȭԪɱ
˿̣Ҷת˿裬һΨҶţɽӣϣ㸴һɱһΣֱĲ־飡


863 Ԫ
ˣԭʼ˶ɫҶ˿˵ǣıسһ޵еɲʲôͷ
㸴һɱһΣֱ־ֻ˵ˣ֪Ķôǿ
ǲɫɧ̫ŻʵѪȴ˸̬ԣʲô
֤·ˣ޵УǹŻӣʱĻʸΣǰ·ȫһȭɱ֮۵ĵ·԰׹Ѫ͵ġʯʥ
ԪŸͷŭձ˻ɱбһǺεȽȴն

һХľ춼¡¡񷶼Ҫ׹չǶԵֻȭ֮úɶ𣬴ڿѪ
飡
գԪʵһα飬ϣһſ׹ڵأһ⡣
ۣ
ԪŴУͬһҶɱһƬѪݳȥԶԪתָ
䣬һздۣ˼ȴĵ˲ֱԴʧȥѪɫ󰵵
üģһһѪʳȾԪʵһûٳ֣ΪֻȭѹƣչҲãһױƵˡ
ɱ
ʱҶÿһë׶ͨӿڣ⻪ɣÿһλȭƿش־ױȣʮȭ
Ԫɫ䣬Ȼȴֵסȭ̫Եˣ޵У־жǿȭжô¡
ģĹ磬ÿһתһĥ֮ԪŵĹͷҪʶϡ
ۣ
ѪԪűҶú˳ȥԶɫȭͷգûʲô赲
⡭ԪÿһͷɶΪ촷ۣѵĸԭԵ
ʶҪҶľȻаʤ޵ֱ˶նһΨҶ̬
ડડ
Ԫһɫ飬ңֻ¿ռŵĽŲض谵ޱȵĹ졣
һӰǻһڳûΧҶתͣմӵѣʱɱǰ
ˢ
ҶͥɱǣʼһͬһĹͻأʧɲǳ֣չ˿µĹɱ
飡
ֻȭ˫գԪŹǶϽۣڿѪκɳȥ˲ɱ
ҾȻƵһǵѪĮ͵̧ͷһ˫ӱޱȿ¡
˫纣ۻΪһֺգۻΪһѪ£˵Ԫһַɶ˻֮УҪûȥ
վһºɫħɽһǿѹƬأľ
һɹϢʮйս߶һľ˼
Ԫŵȫһˣǿʼһһһ㣬һħ񸴻Բ
ͻȻ֮Ԫŵһ˫ŵ绨ɲī
ܶˣ
˶һʮﶼĸܣƶһ
ʲôеʡ
ߣ
һЩǿ֣߳һܶǲ˴ƽԭ͵ԶǲŻָɡ
Ԫǰġһƪ
һ̣ǽϢһ뵽ֿܣԪնֻ޳Ԫʵһʽһ
Ȼ̫ŻʵһƪһĺľڣȻǴʥҲȫ͸ѧʽˣٶࡣ
˿̣սģҶѶһĪˣһֲϢӿ
ԪʵĽ𣿡
ҲûпֻţΪԷҲûƶһΨһ˫Խؿֲˡ
ԽԽֲָͨҲȫ͸ģģǵŤ˿ռ䡣
ԪűԶ𣬵ƵչŻʽ㼴Ҳ԰ˡ
ۻһֺգȻ˳һһѹˣۻһѪӿǰɱ
Ҷһסˣƶһôȥӭ
أ˫ĿʢԴһһƵܲڴ˵أһУԪԼΨоɶ
ҶһߣԴ貶Ŀп̳һһƵƣƬµԴ
䣡
մ𶯣޾ĹһѪ£Ԫŵȥ
Ԫ磡ԪȻĮĵ֣ϣʯѿա
ҰһӸڰˣԴʧˣظǳһƬԭʼգûоͷ
һƬ棬Ŀ꣬еֻưܣļţʲôûУҶվһƬС
ŻƪȻĪ⣬Ԫ磬Ȼһܶ
Ԫˣ۰ҵ£Ծҳȫ㣬־
սſʼҺˣ㶯ҡ֤ҵĽ£Ԫſڡ
䣡
һֺճ֣һѪ°棬һ˹߱ŷ޾ĹܣһӰ
չѣһڽսµֳһ˺ɫ߳ħޱߡ
Ѫ¹ѣһѪµͷһںɫĴӣƶѪɫ磬һһǰ졣
ʶƽվУ˭Ҳ֪Ԫo
ҶһЦȻ壬Ҳĵãʮ㡣üй⻪һһɫСһ˳ֳһޣ߶࣬жʮڣÿһڶмӡ
ǵվ쵱;ΪȾļصطܴ
üڳֵĽɫСֳִ޻һɫ˹ȥרԪš

ǿںɫĴƶ𣬷һնɱҶһԪȣЩ
ò㤣ԷȻȶ󣬽ɫСն޳˹ȥףǰٰĥµĳɹ
꣬޷˱ޣʶ˺ܴ󣬶ȴΪһרΪԪá
ǰ߳ħһһڽս˸ֳڹ˸˸ӭס˴ޣһ֮
ʲô㡭ҲԪԪȻһ
ҶҲȾԪе꣬ԼԪͷϵĴӾһרŶԸԪɵıһرֻǲ֪ȽΡ
Ԫͷӿ첨رƣͨרԪ񣬿˵һɱ
ҶȻԽһ˾ԱһɻˣԪΪ׼˾ɱ֮
Ϊ֪ıԪϻµĺҲѾȡ
˴սԪһһںһͷɫӣһһǿ¡

Ҷսĺ࣬еıޣǶԷرԪطɽܶ౶
һͨ͸
ҶһξЦһƬԪת־Էı
ϣ

ɫĴӺԪŹֽһЩⷴɶɭȻȻرһбɿضᣬҿз
ԪѹػΪһֺһѪ£໥ײ֯һܲԪ硣
ҶһãɫСתߣֳִûüڣ˽ȥ
ԪڣһܲȫԪģ൱һɱ󣬿ֲޱߡ
Ҫ֪Ԫʿһǵļ£ɱһɣ˭ܿ⣿
Ԫڴ˵أǱɣԪƪȻһһֲƬؽһ
ҿʥҪʥͷ­һöӨľƱõءԪɭ˵Ԫڡ
ʵҲսýˣ·϶ʬǣ㽫ΪһҽµĹŻѪ֤֮·Ҷȡ


864 Ŀ
Ԫ磬Ŀ꣬һƬ谵ĩյķһƬ
һ춯飬֯һƬһƬӲӵǵ֮壬ԪֻҪմϣر˲ɱ
ҶǲɫС̨ϣͨ貣кܶ˸бһСĸƣ令ʵʵ
ʱǾֹˣط·һĿݼ״̬˶һɱ뽫Է׽
ͻȻҶǳһĿĹɫС˱Сڳ˳ɱǰܹһ
̫ˣ
ԪűɫѾһվһˣһգʼɱ֡

ǸһƬǿգһȫ⣬ɽӡ
ֵֹڷ裬һƬѤãԪ粻ٻ谵ʢ̻š
ĿȴҲ̺оɱκһǴɱߵԪǴ֮
̫޼ת飬ɫС˺ϵΪȥһҶڷɳΪһ֮⡣
ʱҶУĸ䣬һ֮ס׼ǰһ㣬Ԫš
ʱ̣ռ̣һжǾֹһ˲䣬Ψ࣬ɢԣԪ綼ս
ԪŵǱסˣһ£ؿǵâȽշһ
䣡
ƬԪڣڽɫС˱ѹµɲǻָɣͷϺһڴӳ֣Ӳһս꣬죬ԿС

ӲԪͷϵĴӲһ飬һƣսϣĸײһ㵲ס˱ɱһ
ķˣҿ㻹ʲôţԪŴȣԣһϣƬնӨ
һһ͸ҶȥҪԪ磬ɱ
޽ǿʼ̸ʲô벻ơɫС˺侲еĶͷϣ˿У令ס
⻹ǵһ˴ҶһºȥԪŵĵпɼһߣš
ϣϣ
ÿһ춯ޣɱҶȼգԻٵһԪûвԡ
ˣ
Ҷٶܣת־Ҫô귴ԶţȻֻ΢˼¡ǲԪ֯ɣʵ꣬ԪŶĿرɵ

ϰƷ֣ԪʵĽÿһӨ͸̺ɱһķ̫ɱǼʷ
Ҫ̫ˣû·̫Żƪеıɱ֮
ȻԪΪ뾳ޣܲȱ̫ŻʷҲˣɱ
ȻҶȴδ٣һڳûɫС˽Ų־ڡǧ˿ơĵߣܹнѡ
㡭
ԪŴʧɫԣһλɵսԪ磬ӡ
Сشʣڸ֯ɵͼ˸ҶϻΪģǰƽ
ô
Ԫžʹм˿Դ߶նҲûмʩչô࣡
ӦǾɱŶԣǶԷȴƮƮرܿˣ֮գȴ˵Էһ˿һ
䣡
ɫС˻ƽɫսȼգֳִޣͷԽ򣬳嵽˽ǰ
Ԫսȣ˻սͣԪŽзջأܲϡȻȻܸƣҶеĴ޿ƣԪȴ־ʩչ
һһǰһйǣⳡսȻһߵʱĻ
䣡
գԪŻǶԪ֣ϣֱӴ߶

ɫСԽսԽ£նޣǿںɫĴӴ飬ɲƬ׹ڵء
ϣϣϣ
ײ䣬۶ϣ׻ٵԪһУԵҶǿгϣһɢ
ˣ
ԪϵսɫСٴαУΪǶȥһΪһ֮⣬ʱƾֹˡ
ۣ
ɫС˱£Ϊһ㣬ԪŵİԪ촷ۣɹɢ

ԪУʣİӷɿˣȫ飬һƬ
ɫСҲֻܱˣԶȥüڣ̨ػһС
䣡
ԪˣҲܽҶǣԼϼԭϣԪͷ­ڷ
սڣҲ֪ȥ˼ǧغϣʱնѾ׹ϼˣѪȾһ
ʲôԪŰˣüĹѣȻԪ˻һ
˶סˣԪչԪƪصһû뵽Ǵܣ˱ԴһսȻҪĻˡ
СҶӡϲޱȵģʱϹˮԶȸԾ
ãҪɱԪˣǹŻѪΣͷǰˣˮ߬ȭͷ걻׷ɱڳһԹ
ʤˡҡʥӷ˿Өһ£ףһ䣬˭Ҳ֪ʲô
һ¶һοЦҲھۿɫ춯ϼϢ
ʥظֵȫݣһսĿãԪŵȿ£Ҷƽ⣬һȥֻޣ߶Ҫ
صȻ⣬ʱҲ¶ɫʥŮʣעսڵǵӰ
ʱҶվϼԭϣϼӳգԣݣٳ
̫Ÿ𶯣ʥǿȵزŻѪˣÿһ˻
ԭʼΪ𾪣ÿһ˶УһͬĬ
꣬Ԫڴնһǿĵ֣Ҳ߳Լ޵еĻ·ΪԪʵԭʼͻȻȣʮ
̫Ÿ嶼ķҲ֪ж˸Ƭϼԭɾûˡ
һսźƬϼԭҡ
ͻȻҶЦ˿ڷӨĹ⣬վϦУǱǶһߣӵĸߴΰˣһɽ֮ơ
˶ֹͣźϼԭһӾĿⶼϣѻȸ
һûնҶƽ³֣Ƭƽԭϻص
ûն
Ҳ֪˭˵һ䣬ʱ˶һ𺳣ǰҶɶ֮ƴԪţʤ
ŻѪˣû˵Ļ˶סˣ
ʥնɱԪӲȺдǵȼһɽϼԭһӷˡ
Ŀ
һ̣˶Ŀⶼ۽ڳǸӢͦεϣÿһ˶ݣ֮ɫڿһ
Ҷÿһë׶籡⣬һʥĹԣԭҰߣһһԪűȥŲÿһ˵Уɣ


865 Ԫʶʼ

ȺдηѣӸղŵתϼԭϼɹһƬӡ
ԳΪͨ˱һֻڹסһȳ˴Ȼֵĸ첲ʱ죬ǳ
˭ҵĹû˩סôҧˣ

ԶԹ޳ҧ
ղ˵ʲôʥնɱԪʲôڻһѩ׵ݺ˸
¡Ҵƶˣ죡ΰͨš˦첲
ڹϿҧȮͲֹΧЦԷǣսнޱȣȴ죬Ȯս
ϼ䣬ϼԭϿӿݣ֣ѪɫϦԵǰܣһƬ䡣
Ԫڴնһǿĵˣɴ˶֤ĵڰ˴ĻѪΪβվɱ֣
ԭʼһ쳹Ƭƽԭÿһ˶ֻ̺֮ں
ʿĪһȻ˵ʢЭʥͨ˭ܱ֤Ĳ֡
˿̣ϼԭһЩڹսùעҶ䱧ϣ˶ͷһһЩԤС
Ҷһݣԭʼ뻽ԪŵĶ־𣬻˵ĿھҪ֣в
һ֮սھսǰԼκ˶øԤһжҪƾʵ˵ʤ
ϦԣҶӰĺܳŲڿռŵսϴĸԶĽŲڻص

ԪУڷ趯ֱͦͦվüѿѪ̨飬һ롣
ҰˡҲʣڵͳ˻Ũܵĺڷɢס˰һֺһ۾ܿնһݷħ
ҲѸĽҶƽͨƹԣ̤·磬Ʒǳˡ
Ұ֤·ϣˣնȴɱ㡣ԪȻЦ
˶һ֪⣬Ϊ˵һ飬ҶҲһ
ΪԪʵڰ˴նǱܣ̫𣿡ԪŻͳʧ䣬֤ԼսԾѹ㣬ԪʵѪԼϣ
˶סˣԪѹԼľɶԲ֮ʥ˹ƽһս
ҶҲһ
ԪŽһս֤·ϵĹؼһδն֮ᣬȴҲִּš
һУѣһֻΪ֤ΨһϣĿ꣬ȴˡԪŵˮ䣬һ˿롣
֤··ʿҪ̫̫࣬ŷӡųˣ϶ŸĹ¡
֤ΨһĹޣԪŻĮһ־ڷȫ䣬סȴҪһߣ̫鷳
ҶգƽؿڣΪһϾɡ
ŻѪԣΪԪʵĺˣҵʶն֮Ԫ룬һɨƣ˵ľǻһˡ
ϡ
һ̣Ԫŵһһ˶ܿ壬ѤöĿһһ
ն֮һԡһ㣬ϣһض졣

춯һƬԪսڣǲ˻֮ӣųԡ
ûϣ˼̫ţκԼĸ飬־ֻչһսɱˣ˽Լ
սɣޱһսԪһ𶯣ͷ˿ȫ趯һħһɱ
ԸһսҶȣս˼ޣûһ˿
䣡
˵ȭͷײһ𣬹⻪ɣûأ춯صһ죡
ನɨأһԿĲٳʮڶƽϵĻƬص£Ϊ촷ۣΪ
նսƴȴޱɱѪ޹⣬ʧɫɽӱ١
ҶƴԪţܷ򾡳սڵѪҺ
նԪű𷽲ſ¶ˣһ쳹ÿһζҶһڻƽʥѪǷ
˴ս찵أ֮ǰҪҺܶ࣬ѪŽǶԡѪս
죬Ԫ֮һֻɻһϼ壬¡
йԼķأγһƬԽع⻪ˣÿһķڷ쳹
һתػ꣡ԪһȣչԼĵ
ۣ
Ѫһ޿ɱܣһ͸Ҷļ壬УƽѪҺ˳
һ̣Ҷоһ֮ܳ˳˶ȥһʧȥ˰
Уֹ裬Դ˳еͬڶԿһƬ
תػ棬ˮǧ꣬ӢۻԪٴδȣһʮϼ·ˣûеطܡ
ۣۣ
ʮҶÿһȾѪĿģǱʮּϣΨѪʡ
ʱ·ڷɿȥҶоԼڲϣʱţ
ض·壬ǶĥңĵҲУҶȣ⣬һƽ̫Բ֣Σ
ͬʱپ졢ɽɫ񺣵ԣһصͼ翪һ磡
䣡
Ǭϣʮһ⣬ϨҶϼһɽӽԶʮĵľԪ
γ֣ݺһԪŶ˳ȥڿѪȫնˡ
˷ţѻȸ˶ŻѪն֮౻߽ˣԪڻǴܣ㾡ҲС
ҶҲܣԪ֮˱ԴҪһʱƺã֮գ㱻Էĥ
һսţʤһ𻯵Ԫһһûκα飬ȴһ˿į
Ȼɱﵣ
ٻԪʣѪգһһٵ˵羪һ쳹أ˶ʹ
ԭʼ˾УԪƪ֮һƾڵԪŻ߶ǿʩչĻ˾ͷˡ
һԪʵѪ̺ĴƬǿȡ

ԪŴУͷڷ죬ÿһ缡ѪһƱ۳һӰӣ
䣡
һ̣̫ŻʵϢԹǰԽʱնһξٴأ
Ԫʣ
˶־ˣһֿµתٻԪʣѪճɹһƻ䡣
ԪźɽأǰɱǵģӰһ£һֲ赲ƣ˵Ĥȥ
ȻֻһӰӶѣȴԪʵһѹǷƬڣֲ˼¡
ʩչһУԪŻѪԶĴˣе֣Ҳûκλ·ԡ
ҶԶԪʵģӰѹģԴ壬ָо޷һֿµĵ
գԼĵսףԪӰʢһʱѹȣһʱ뵽˾ףԴ˿⡣
˫ڻݻսʥڿնϣ죬һڹŹ׷ãԪӰǰ
סˣ
Ի˾׵ƣס̫ŵԪʣһԱգڶš
һԵĳ޴ϣһͭŹ׷֮بų棬Ԫʲ
Ұģ˶ס˺ŵعעһĻҳ´ʲô
ȻҶ̫Ͷˣսʥݻ˼ޣ׵ĸȫ˳һ㡣
¡
գβŹŹ׳ϣûڤʧȥ⡣
˶ӲѺһȭͷǹ̲
䣡
ԪűƽɱϯãأԪӰų֣ѹ죬Կ⣬ŻƺɨһС
Ҷвãδң磬ʼݻһǺڻ֮һԶŴ۵ɢ
䣡
һ̣·Ϊʼۣһްܣѹʮأ£һͷڷ裬ء
ҶһֻǰȥԪӰײǹ̫֮Żʵĸ֮սһĽ
˶սսܵһֹϢλϴڣǧţԣһԾ
¡¡
ײϷԪҶڿѪֹǼ裬ǵƬڱء
ˣ
ԪӰڰҪʧԪŵɫһƬҰףʧȥ
ʼʼڵһһһΪޡתһСơع鵽ʼ
¡
ҶԴԪʵӰأ뵽ԪŵѪҺУ𺳣ſڽࡣ
ٻԪʣѪգԪŴУҪһ
ȻҶȴˣʩʼԪӰѹƻȥֻȭ˰Ծصһ
ۣ
Ѫ׷ɣԪŵһһط飬ؼʧϳһѽĸɫա˸С
һУ飬֤ϣȴˡգԪŴһ˿룬һȻˮ䣬ſֱۣûйգԺڰˡ顭һˣط̫ţ
꣬ɢƬУԶʧһ紵ʲôҲûʣ¡


866 ʥ߳ͷ
ԪˣıįźΪ꣬ɢ
գһǿƵն˵ȴն˼飬أ֤׽ţѪᡣ
ʧʱϼҲɢˣɫ谵ķ紵ĴأһжĻ
ҶʤˣȴûӦеϲãԪžſֱۣûйգԺڰЩﴥ
ΪеϣȴһУȻȴһգжˣܶį޹
ÿһ˶ԼΨһǣԼĹ£ԪŲνǿͬ·ͬҶԾ̸϶ֻΪ˴·һɢİ׹ǣİʹ˶ա
֤·£ȴ飬ȴûκνʲôҲòԼѪ˵ĳɵ·һ衣
ͬһط̫䷢Ƶ£λԾʥʵ۷֮սڡ
һսԪʤˣһǿĵˣӴ֤·һµֻؿʼȻĺȴˣ
ϼԭһעƽĵطҲʮ󡢰󻹻һۣһִ˵
ƬսѻȸĿ͹ȥʧɢԪյԸط̫ţȻˡ
Ҳ֪˭ȷһ̾ϢԪŵҲ飬ͷȴȻճ־֤д
ݵĳţԭʼ˷˲ʵ˻˳ɱ죬һɺҶϯȥټƽԭһƬɱɨҶ
ȣɱԭʼеѪԪʵڰ˴һֻΪ֤ȥˣǾʧһ屦ȥصˡ
ˣ
һĹɳսҶͷ­һӳɫСìΪ̫űֱָüģҪ䶤
ҶûȥӣΪӳɫСìƳƬ׭磬ǳܼġ
ȻܲбˣһС磬ҪɽȥǿҪߡ
ҶüĹ⻪һϽһƣǲȱʥС飬һƬɻҡ
ɱ
Ҳ֪˭һ̽һֻɫĴצӣ͸һʥ֮ҪҶ
ҶüĹ⻪һϽһԾ˸˸ԣסֻ֣Լٺˡ
Ÿʲôնʥ壬ΪԪŸ𡣡ϼԭ˴󺰡
ͬһʱ䣬Ϸֱֻ֣̽Բͬˣȫһʥֲ֮ޱߣϢˡ
ǶǸ֣һֻ磬һͿԺɨһ壬ͬҶǾɱ
ԪžսǺ⣿Ҷ졣
ɱŻʺˣл֮㱰΢ȥɣգֻ̽ȴҲӽˡ
ҶüϽƣֱֳֻ֣̺һƻ֮ɫ棬ջһС
꣡
Уֻȫһ£ûУ˭û׷ʲô
ʲôʥɱ˹ŻѪһִ꣬һ˽йĶ
Ҷ۹עǸղųֵļ˻ЩˣȫԭʼĻ壬˾ϲ⣬
ƽԾһս˽ǹƻģԭʼ忪ս𣿡Ҳȡ
ͬһʱ䣬һĿĹڶ𣬴죬Ѫ纣˳ָ˲ҽУͷһֻɫꡣ
ȺУʮӰѪ⣬Ƿڰˣûһ
ԭʼʲôʱ䵽ȾˣһЩè뽫ǵǹʹǳԿڡ
䣡
ԭʼڱ̬޾ɱڣһȺǰһλѪ񷣬̲סܲסѹ
һȺɱڵԪһϣȴˣ޷һʧ
ԤϣδһѪɽ롢붴ȱػʢΪйŻӴڣԪʵĵڰȴˣԭʼǡ
ǹʹֲ˵ԭʼһɫɭһӣȥ߲ơ
ÿһë׶ɱһһ˳ëѹأ˶ҿ׷ɢնˡ
סͷϵĺڹ꣬ʢЭʥͨƴ˹𣿡
ɲ˵ųֵСӣΰ䣬֪Թ죬˹ŻѪҽڳֶѡ
飡
һһǿϢǵضһԻս£һսһԵƽ͵˽ǰ
ʥ˲𰡣Ĺ飬Ԫʵĺ˶˵ɱɱˡȻҲ߲ƣǳԭʼΪǳͷ
սͻᱻɱƽԾҪڴ½һ𣿡Ҷ˵׼
ĸɳҶͷϷһ˿Уǣеľɫʱ׼Ѫɱˣǻ塣
˲ðɱԪʺˣǲҲҪҵȲڽ£֣ͷϽڣ˫֣һҹ£ȻһžҶͷ­̤ȥ̤
ǹˣƽսͷϵ꿪ڣſ³һ⣬סĽţ˼
ɱ
ԭʼܲס޷ʵһΧȫҪҶ֡
ͷϵĺɫ¹⣬ƻΰ𣿡ĻЩߵᣬȽ
ԭʼ׷һߣǰһ꣬סϢüһ񽣹⻪貣˶һ㤣ԪʵǰԪʩչ֮ǿĿá
ÿ˶ֻȭɵ֣Ԫʵƪл֮նɱһдУ˿ɿǱʩ
ʥͨҪΪһֽ𣿡꿪ڣ¶֮ɫ
УͷϽڵ¶һ˿ĮЦݣٴ̤һֻŲҶͷ­Ҫ̤
ˣ
һк˳ȥԶһȻδ½ŲΪһ͡˳֡
ʯʥҶϣž޲ɫƽսĻһеΪֹɡ
˵ĻĻͷϽڵЦѡ
ԭʼԼȡʯʥ˵ʢסϹ
ŵŵš˼¶ɫʢȻλʥ˲˽⣬ʱͬɲ⣡
ʥ߿ηÿԱסʥ𣿡ͷϽڵ˫֣Ǵһ˿ЦԶ
Ǹľͷֻ̫ͣʣһϵУ͸Źöսʥʳ޹ľŻ
Ҷڣ罣ÿһλһأ㲻Ҿվһë


867 ǧ겻
ϼԭѻȸû뵽Ҷҽа޾壬ԡ
ʥ壬㻹ûгɳͣѾô𣿡ͷϽڵǰҪ֡
ҹзǵ㣬ɫѺսѾȻȴӽˣʥڶš
ҿ̫ƽһսĻȴӲһţʲôҶʡ
ǿɼΣȴӦʵͷϽڵ˵꣬⣬һбҶ̤ȥ
ʵҶ֣һѻոɾһԷ϶شΪֻ̫Եˡ
Ȼδ֣һԶ׺ʢĿϽ̺֮ǿʥҲûжܹȥ
磡
˾һǵâİˣ⣬ƣǾ콵µ
飡
ΰ׹һ̧һֻ̤ͷϽڵϣڿѪڳС
Ҷ
ƽһսĻƣغ̸ʲô̫ӰԻڴˣâڣĪ⡣
Զв˱ɫʥ˵ֶΣпڣؾĻ
㡭ͷϽڵɫʱǱŭģ́ͷǽ̫˺Ļ
һսɱʬѪأңɵ˼㣬һ˭ϣʵ޵֮ˡ
˭Ҳû뵽ؼʱ̣Իһƻڴ໤Ҷ˶ɫ
ͬǴɵȥ鷳Ҷܣһǹƽս֣ʲô˼ȣϣ·
䣡
ϼԭһƬɧ˶𺳲ѣλʥԻʯʥ˳棬ˣΪҶͷ
ʥͨǲǰŹĽҪƣҲ޻˵϶һ㡣̫ԣûмᱻ̤ڵϵԪʧ
յΪֹһоʹΣԭʼλֵؽ󡣡ʯʥ˵
ԭʼ𲻶ͷϽڵ˲飬Ҫսһ֣սǰ忪ս£
Ҳ⡣ͷϽڵһӳ޹⣬û
ԭʼ˺ĮûлӦ׷üԪʵһų̂ڣһ˦䣬ߣ
֣Ǻ⣬ҿΪǳͷϧҪʥһսͷϽڵ˸⡣
ȷҪ֣ʯʥһ̤ʱһƬһɢ
䣡
ûзƣƽһȴľһһһ˳ȥһˤڳС
㡭ͷϽڵʧɫĪ㤣վɫ࣬ǳ׶˵ҡ
ǿҲͷţ˥ϵĲӵʥηǺεȵľ磿ڰ֮¡
ףȺһʿ̾չż³ʥ˵ݣΪ֮һΪСʦܡ
ʲôһλʥ׼۵ʦܣ仰һһƬ䶯岿ڶˣͷˡ
ףһʧǧ֣ӡÿһ˵ˣһȴ˸Ӿηˡ
ˣһƽԾѣαԭʼĵֶƽϣΪİ㣿ƽʹ֮סʾͷֻ̫ϴ˾Ż
ǽԷû뵽˵һľͷˣ˭ȥս
ʥ壬شʥתлˣϾʱȥ췻תһתû˻衣Ż쳹գֻ̫ʧʡ
̫Ÿǿ߸ӳԾˣһĿ࣬ʲô˼شʥҲҪӻʥ岻ɣ
ҶЦһ̫ŵ˰֪꣬᲻˳һ󻼣ֿ̧ŹǵĴʥս
ǿղã»䣬籡һҶϣףĿ⣬ΪΨһĽ㡣
ʣһսʥ£ս˹ŻѪնɱһ߳һλն֮ˣڴ·ԼΪʵһ
ҡʥӡ񡢻ӡʥŮлʡϵˡϸʥŮӵһǿգʣеޱ飬еɱ¶ͬ
һۣҲ֪Ҫˣ֤·ûжԴеֻпᣬ̤ӵѪǰֻһܹۡ
ϣ֤ЩĲͬһֿÿһ˶עʣǧš
ݼţɵ·Ҳһ򿪣˭Ըأ˵Ҳеδ
Уۣʧˣʹ˲Ӱ
һҹ½ԾڣԪűնʥʤŹǵÿһ䡣
ĿһսĻӰ޴󣬴̣ڶ˷ţսʤԹһսĽ
ϢһĮɲƣɮһӷ
롢ԭݡĸʥأϵĵ۵ۣʥɳˣѾƲɵ
䣬֤ȴҲ֮۽а壬ɾһ꣬Ϊ֮
ս̫Ÿ壬ʶˣѾǲ棬Ҷ֮ÿһ䡣
ǣʯڣ¯ϵˮѾУҶƬҶŽУʱҷڶ
һβǲʥ˵Ĳȣļ۸Ƭ裬ֻΪлʥ׵໤
㰡һȺΧԣǲˮģӲ졢ӡˮȡ
εºʶ࣬û¶ͷΪȥʥص԰תƹڳһνˡ
ɹҶ²豭Ӳľ˼
Ӳ׷ɱ·ţӽĹŽظɹڣһСĻԵͬʱ˹µĺۼ
ǽɹдԵҼһЩ˿
ּѿǽϸԣȥһˣҶϷ
ʥǣע鶼ˣһĪηм˸ۣ
ԴնɱԪźҶ֮죬֮ﶼ֣һơ
һ죬Ԫʼ֣ͨҪעŲģȻȴʱȴδ
ӣŲ뾡콫ҵŲӲɴȣ֮ͨǣ˴졣
ƶԪʼӵѵƷȡעϣҪ̫ԶգҶԣԸȥˣ뾡ȥŪס
һգǺգ򣬿ѯʺܶ˽Բ֪ɹںηû˵
۾Ů޼ȥʣҲ𣿡ӵԼܺöʱȴϲмΪ۾Ůޡ
԰ȥѯһ¡ͷֹԶŴ۵ļ忴һ
ҶӲӡڻʵһ˺գ˼ˮ֮ϣĶ԰ǹϵĻĹҡҡ
䣡
ңӿڿе칬ųҪӭԳӭǽȥ
аǵĽȥļԼһЩʯԪϣÿ˶ܵõģν亱
ϦԱȫһˣҶ˵زһСʿѣ˺ɱȴһ̾ͷƽƽķ
СҶҵ𣿡ȺЦúܿģСѳ֣Ƥˡ
ҶЦųǡ
ҵĳЩԪϿ϶ˣҶߵ̫ȴ׸ıˣһҲּһ龰һЩϲۺЦС
ӽмˮôǿһߵʷмصһģһӲֹԵҶ
ʹ£֪Ҷ
Ŷ˵ǿһҲһˮѵմ۴Ƭ֮ءһλϹŶ˫ȶɾ˳ǵĵ
ʲôҶӲ


868 
մۺпȥйžҶӲĿ࣬þδ
һ̣ͬʱһ֡ƵۣĴڼˮ֮ϣ⵱ʲôɣ
Ȼ΢һ˼ǾҡͷˣʱԲϣƵ۴ǧǰĹˣմʮˡ
λүܷϸ˵ҵϴӲǰץסһϸ첲ڵĲ
㣬ɢˡͷ죬޸Ӳȳ˴ȦĴ۰򣬵ڲؾĹżмģز꣬ˡ
˵زǽ֮λ롣ʥ΢ЦԱм棬ͻʽ档
ң򣬸Ӷģдпɱȣһλۣǿױȡ
ƣֵУݷ裬֥ƮɾһĻ档
һһ龻ƶϣɴһããĴٲ׳ޱȡ
໺𡭡
ԶһһƬɫĴɽ䣬˩һɫһɽһִ
һ൱ĳԾ۵ļȻһ㣬ǧѪܴѲ⡣
µʥһС磬ػƿ벽ֻܻں̶ǰܿСʱȥ
ԣһܵأΪ֮أǵϵ̤㣬ǵĵ̹Ȼɴ⡣
·ϣҶһˣҵϰˣΪһԪϣԺգվڱԭһߣ
һϰ𲻶һ̾˹֣ʹȥͬˡԭҶҶ̤ƽˣƱǿ뷭˻ƻȱԼ
ڣΰߴϹͥɺ׷裬УϣĿ˲ڣȴ󳨴󿪡
ҺҶһս£˸عעŻʵѪնˣм赲ĽŲ
һϸ˽ϤҶ˵ĹϵȻ뽫һӪ
꣬һ˷ԼҶߵĹ񼸺ı뷨Ҫ˶üҶһλʥ壬һǡ
δҶӲѯʼˮһλʯżɽǿյһˣɷʵ
Ҷ֮ղܣ˶֪ˣʵҲ㲻ʲôˡ
Ҷͷϡ
޽̫ܣѹֹ֮۶ҪԶУ֪һ̾
Ů߽ڣϲˮ˱ǣȻ裬һдˡ
û뵽Ʒ衣ڻһ˫צҪŵüŮ㽫̸ϡ
ú󣬼ҵһԪȥȡһżӲҶһģ鿴մȥ֮ء
˵ǼҲǱԭסʵǣ֮ƺкģĲôڡһλʯ˵
ҶӲǽԾ졣ֻкڻ̽һֻ˶ͷ­ҡʼ絮ģ֤
ɡҵĻʯ΢Цû硣
ҲǸҲ˵ӲһͬĹż˵
ܣʮǰǵȻܿڵꡢԪıЩطëѪأôʿִڡӲҡͷ
ִסˣԵϵ˼άôܻһأܷ۲С
ȻӡʿˣôϹҲ˼άе֪ȫһĴڹ֮ս
ϵ񻰴˵̫ˣߵЩЩ໥ӡ֤Ĵڹ
ҵˣҶӲλϸǾԵƷӡĹżᵽʿǿչ·
Ȼʵ̫ˣֻһЩؼĴʣǵʱ¼ʱģմ۾˵ʲôδ壬ֻģļ䡣
һǵ򣡡ҶӲ
С֮ͥսڻʶĿ࣬һʣѡ
ҵȴЦˣвϹŶҡͷ˵Ҫ棬ǵʱģģֱʱǡЩѱ֤ʵٶյӶʱĹ£ʵģоݿѰ
֮ͥսҶûǶҡеһЩ뷨ڵһ಻Ϊ֪ܣʧʷС
һͼĵǼһɽͼһ֡
Щ̩ɽҶӲԽԽ
ǵǰģļɽͼ
̩ɽųµһɽʱ̫﷢֮أʷмǣɽĪ֮ʷĪ֮
ȹأţУȴ뿪˵֤ഫ˵ġӲ
˵ӣһλţˡ֮Ȼʵ

֮ڡ
ۣ
ҶӲеˮ˳ȥ¶˼֮ɫʵԾŮæʰ
ʱӭһˣǳ񾴡ʥ
ǧǰ£ףڵĹҲֻԶۣܶ˵ʲôºϤһλɲˣרΪݷմ۵Ĵж
˵ͣǷ𡣡һλʯ
ǹȥǸ˵ЩҶǲۣұ⣬ʴ˲ô໰Ҫ̽
żϧԿͷ֪ǼƬ򣬲йأ
̻صǿһˣҶ˵ܲڳͥƬżӲ
˵áҶ°˼
գҶ򼧼̣ɹȾںη֪һصĵطһƬС
꣬һλĹŽɹõ˻Եձͽɹȣ֪Ǹط
£һߣң˼ɡ֮ʱ¶Լ˵
壬һλʯ·˵أǵĽ̸Ҳûзԣڳƣǰǿһˣлİ취
һ뿪˼ңǰɹȣҶȥһּѣ֪ˣһЩ¡
һȺ磬Ϊǲ֣ʣ治֪ʲôɢںεء
꣬һм磿Ӧʮ˰ɡӲ
ǵģӫǣڹŹУȥʮˣֻʮ˻硣Ҷ
־ࡢ޺ǲɣ磬˻ĹŽĻѨڡӲͷ
Ǳص츣شȥУδȥˣһ⣬һʱɱһ˲ҩ˺顣
ֻʮˣСĿΪУĲ׾壬ڣ±һλɮߣΪŻա⼸ˣ㡢ġּѡһֱδ֣֪ļ
ȷţЩ⣬ӫǡͭŹڡԼǺ˶𣿡Ҷڡ
Ӳ˼û̻Ӧ
ʼվãһӰվںڰעҡҶ


869 ʥ
ģ˼壬شĶֵϸΪȵء
һģ޽ɽ׳ԭʼľܼʮﲻ̣㡣
ҶһɽҲ֪н˶ԼҵõһƬɽͼѰɹȡ
ǧꡢ˼ĵطвϡҩݣõĻҲڵҩ伫ϵϡбҩ
ǰһƬĢ𣬶һɫٽ䣬һƬûһɫĴһƬһס졣
ʲôն֮٣ڻʳԾǰһ˲õĴͨںڣնҪ֮
˭Ҳû뵽вþͼĴڣһֻ޽һܴﵽĸ߶ȡ
ûٽԶۿͷɫ¹⻪ԿΧɽ붼ȥˣҲɣΪӲء
һʱ֮ԽԽ£պһ죬һƬٴ䣬ҽһը
ϧˣƬپҪʧˣʧˣͷ𡣡̾
ѹ죬ɫĴըѪɽһСɳʶȻȴںɫзˡ
ڴУ²Ϊ棬й޶ɽʧܶṳ̂صء
ʵҲһ߶Ҫԣвڽ߲εĵ·ϵȥΪɢİ׹ǣֻɫһ֪ѡ
һ·ԭʼɽУһƬƬȣƬĵĸأݣһһһû
ʲôҶɫһͣ÷һϮ˼һֲõĸо
һС׷ȥܳһ·һ
Ӧɣӵ¼٣һֻĻСҶ־һ׷ϡˮ
ԸǰɡҶûж˵ʲôǼǰ
ž
Զֲƶ䶼Ⱦ˽ɫ졣ǿǰȥԽһϿȣɹƲеĴɽֳ
ǰݲһʯɽһɫĵâǳأʢĿ
ɽϣһ޴񳲣ֵâǴӳѨдǧƣһɫٲ¡
ʲôһѣɣ󡣡ڻ̲סˣҪӲİס˵Ѿȥᱦˡ
Ծ
лǸܵϢϸȥʱһ
һֻƻһĴڣڻֵâģһܲѨУɫɽ塣
岢ֻһɶ࣬ͨɽɫȻЩƯβᣬɳˣѤöĿ
òһֻӵзѪʥɣȻڻ˶סˡ
һֻӵŨȼߵĻѪڻʼʶ㣬۲ú˵
һֺǿ񣬷м٣ƽɣƵâʿѱս裬ȴѡǵвѪر츳Ϊˣͷڣ񣬾ʿҪˡе͸رˣΪ񣬷˷ӵ˲ַѪΪ֮ݴһɳֹ
ν˵ľڰڻʾ̾ԲѣҪ޳衣
䲻ɣɻ˵ȶֻǴ˵еĴڣѪҲˡ
һֻߣ˵һֻʥӲˣĦȭƣڻһڵסֱۣȳ֣⾺
ֻⴴˣȻӿڣ۽𾦣ԺһѪѪ㣬̴Ԫ
һֻ񣬾Ȼ˳ӣƬĻǿ£ҪСġҶѡ
뵽֮ǰǵһûĽ⣬ѵһֻ񲻳ɣϾɽǿѪ
࣡
дһ죬񻯵βڵΪһƬ꣬ޱȵ
̫ˡһֻ񣬱ºˣȻûֻѪǿҲԣһ߰һҵָȥˡƺ˸С
࣡
һƬⷢ񳹵׻ͷĥʧѪȼգΪһƬԵĹ꣬Ѥ
һй⻪ʧ˳ѨУûһöڡ
ʲôһöɫĵ˽ȥ˾
䣬ٳʯɽʱâʧˣ˵ظİ
ѨԸľɣڲ̵ĶҩݣһԵһöȭͷѣ͸Ө
һֻѣƬҲѰһöֱĹ꽽ע˵ǧźû⣬ô˵ҲܳɳΪһֻʥڹ
ɫѷһƵƲȡķء
ҵģڹ磬Ÿţһǿ׳ӣӲһߡ
ȻӲô츳ȳ˸߳һͷ˫һΣڹ
ˣСʥѡҶѣöɫĵȷʵǱѰʧ
գǾüôڹԶ룬Ϊ޳СؼԵΪС˵©죬˵ѳȥĻǴ󲹣ƽٵС
Ҵֻ˵˵ѣ𣿡ܲʡ
ƬʯɽĽ£Ǽ˼𣬶մȾѪȻͷʱµġ
ÿֻΪ˽ԼöѣһжΪ˳ȫԼĺӣŴ˻µ
̾ϢӦӣǱʲôɱأҶϵһϸ۲á
߰ɣѾĸأɹȻһ·
ǰյͼᴩһɽеĴɽƣɽۻаѩеƣļࡣ
ҰããֲԳ仢ХǰһƬʯ֣ȮΪһ澰
ˣյͼǣʯǰʮﴦҵˡһϦڵ
طиޣͣʯƮ㣬֥ݵδɹȾͼ˸
ֲôûŵּѵϢԭһƬУһɹдջһֱǱޡӲ
ʯֶǰʮڼһƬ֮أɣɺ׷裬ûǧ
ɽڣɾһϼȿƬʯиҩȡȿһʯĸ֣ɹȡ
һ֮أҩƮ˲װ͡
ȷʵһѵõĵ˾ģԭ򡣡ڻʶޣϣľ
㰡գۣ¶֮ɫ
һƬӳԾɽڡ
һƬӶÿһ궼֦Ѿƣϸ
ңΪرǣĻӨΣһֻֻɫС룬ǳر
ֹ̫Ҳټʮ޵ãľޱƽͣӽ͵
رմȾϺ󣬼춼ˣ㣬Ϊ̫ʱŮӵ
һõط̾Ҫ롣
ǣҶȴסǣһȡ
ɫأȡǸȾѪ𣬷ڱǶˣȶܵǵȷմȾһ㡣


870 ɹ
ɽ㣬ƣϼ磬Է裬ôһ͹Ļôɱأ
մȾѪÿһдݣǷڱǶŹ¶һ˿֮ɫ
ôˣѾ쵽ˣβϵԹڣܾȷҵǳĶ仨ڻʳԣ򣬹ͨ顣
ಣ
һֻѩ׵ܳûһë˳Ⱦ챦ʯһĴۣͷǼۣһûɽԡ
ɱ𣬿ǹвΪʡ
һֻѩ׵Ϲйô̽ͷ̽ԣҲɽڳ֣Ϊص䱳ϻſһȭͷİɫСꡣ
ˮһʯͷǰȥݣһ׿ǴȿţһûӰˣﶼԣ˵һһ˿Σա
СһЩɣԴƬҾ;ЩԾһǻɽСҶתԴҰ˿ǲûзʲô
ǽּѺӲ
úˣҵԤг棬ּǷź˵ˡҶúڻʲһɱʱ׼Ӧɱ
Ȼˣǲ̶ѨôҲҪŪӵ
ҶͷѾߵ޹ˡӷֱжԶԶɹߣҪ۲͸ȻǾסˣﾹһС磬ԳһأΨɽȿ롣
ܽ룬ԪҲڣȻһ鷳ˣŪһƻȥ̽ɡ
⻯Ҳܴ󣬲Ҫ׳ԡסҶ
޷һԽȣˡӵϾĸӲӵĺëü΢⣬ûȥëӭĸսʥԳ֣һģһ׹죬Լ
Ӳִܼǰȥ׽ʾѧС
һǧ֮ӽ⣬ҶӲǶѧˡ
ģûôëӲʹ࣬ѧһѺë۵졣
Ҷĸ˿̨ڵĽɫСһüģһڽ⣬˲仯ΪĸԼ
ѧʱףԼѣҪһǧǿ̫ˣսͲҪָˡӵ
Щëȥ˼壬ȻҲǿȻȴ˵һֿµĽսʥʩչʱһǧÿһױȵսһ˲ɱ飬Źǡ
ҶƻȣԲͬķнıǰָơһ̣·˹УֳĲ֣һֵĸо
Ҫע·߽ɽǸԼҡҷ뵣ҩأʯС·߽硣
нǰһéݣгȪ飬ˮһʯСʫ黭⡣
ӿŲéȥȻʱüһۣǰһڣʹʧȥ֪֪ʲô
ɽ⣬Ҷıһ۾ֲܿҵǾ߻ȻûжսԺǿȻʲôҲûиоһƬ龳ˡ
˶һҶȥʱ׶༪ˣôɱδܷ˵˿¡
ڹڵһʱ䲼һʼɱ󣬽˻˵УعעķĶ
Ҷۣ˿˿Եڶ֪һͬУһƬǰ
ÿһӶ֬ɣӨףÿһڶ͸ҶƬ˸׻ԣֵزǺܴ󣬵Ũˡ
Ȼֱһ޵ĪĺôƮһɫľ˻̩
һʯ̨мʯգҶƻɫʱͽסˡΪʯ̨һֻûмǴĻӦּѵǲһЩҶѸɿݣȻܳʱû˶ˡ
ۡһоǱƿˣһѪ䣬˫Уһйʶˣ޾ڰû
Ǿĸо𣿡ɽ⣬Ҷı۾ڶƻĪʲôӶûмɲ˼㡣
ÿһ˶ͷţһڣҶ񣬵ȴɱʲôδܼ
Ҷһ𣬵ƻҲˡ
͵һ˫Ŀ⣬ʮɣһǰһɫħӰָ̽ϣץͷ­
ĴεĴ۲żһģĺӰʲôɹȣһħȡΣҶóȻȥ붼ᱻ˲ɱԻ
ѹֻΪ߶һСöɫѣһƵƲ
ҶȷּµּӲʵǹԼǲ˾ɱ塣
ҲֺȻǰԣֵԼѰֻҪȾͱ
ҶôһһֱڹעҵһһǰͲµľ֣ԼǿӪ죬ĵ֣֪жɱڽԼȥ
ʲôǿǿʥ𣿱һʼɱ󿪵մ۵һ̴ʱ׼ܣҲκǡڻʰȻɹȴһһǺηʥ
ɽ˺ܳʱ䣬Ҳûмκοֲڳ׼ȡ
Ů¯һϦУʱ׼ɱǿСҶͷϷаʮһ˴ںСڳĪ⡣
ڹͷ󺹣ľѪ²ȪһϿһƬѲƣǹ֮۵ɱ󣬹ֻܴϰգǵץʱ䡣
ڹǰûΣշֱéȻ˾úãȪ׵ʯСţôɾ
䣡
ͻȻڻʱǿؾųǧԣɱɨ˳ȥ
ۣ
ǵͷϷһѪⱬ֪ʲôˣһƬѪ꣬һصĺë
ǿĴڣûһ˸֪ղЩǰƿǵǣ
ߣǴɵߣ
ȫɫʲôطôֲֿ飿
ԣûȻܸӦΪѪǱվһ𣬾ܣһʼɱڴˣԤϡ
ʯСţӲһéݣɲǼŭţ죬͵ɽҲƽ౹д̶裬˵ɨƽ
䣡
ڻ̵赽֯ǧ˿ơɷݻΪһƬɱķѪɽմѪĹǿ䣬ӰǿµĴڡ
ôܣʲôطôһȺˣʲôôǿ󣿣С
ûʼɱȫˣնҲУŭţɳʯϰٵӰѪȷж
ۣ
ʼɱתﻯ޳һΰħӰںɫбնɱһѪֱڼ˵Ľ¡
ô£ЩһЩʲôˣôܻһǿĴھһ𣬲ϳӲС
䣡
ޱȣһˣѹƬգͻأس֣Ӱ׹Χɱǡ
ˣ
ʼɱ˫ǲȱģʮ֮һҲ޿ɱ⣬ǿɱ
һ⣬һǣ׹ǵϣ޾̳
ʲôڻʾ׹ڵϵһǺΰʧôһ
м֣̫Ŀ̳ɣЩȫգǰǰ㣬һһٵϡ졪ţ
ǡʲôطɹഫĹͥʲôϵɣ죬һȺˣѵ콫ս


871 ׼۹
ʼ۵ɱŶһǣסÿһˣʲôطʵڹ¡
ɳǺΰĽҲ֪ˣвĵƱ䳤棬Ҷϡšʯ
Ǵʲôطɹȣܷɲɣѵǽ磿
ڴ칬𣿡
ǱԱŵعעķΧȻȷѪ꣬ȺУѩ׵Ĺǿ黹ʺѪ겻䣬Ŀġ
һѹѹ칬аٹҹУڴ˵ؼҴսгƬħӰԱһǵн䡣
ʲôȫɱйͥΣڶʬˣյϴڣȫɱˡӴС
ʱѿΧľһħӰȫף콫һ㣬ˣÿһ嶼ʬëǻˣ
˼飬Щ˵ն֮ͲϳôߣһǻþӲС
񺿣ڷХطһжܲʵ̫ˣѰ˭ôĹȫ߾ʵ
ԽԽëҲΨ콫ƣǰһսȻͲͨ
òĵѪùڳͥ˰ɣЩòɣڻʶëˡ
˵ͥ磬еĻҲֻ׹档¿ڣϼ裬öʥѣӨ͸
Ҫ侲ǰһ⣬ԴҶȡ
Ȼ˫ĿĹȻˣδʲôı䣬еĺΰڴڣ׹µĿʬɱһжġ
ģʲôĹͥΣȻЩ콫ڻʻȥˣʼѹʮأնɱɣɱɨͥ
ҶһƬԴ磬һԴڷŵУ룬Ϊṩǿ
䣡
һ̣⣬֯һƬֲ󣬷һУ콫Ѫǡ
ʼɱоˣӳ˻صһ˵һϵɨƽնɳ
һжʧˣѪ겻ֹסضѪԼһƬưܡ
Ǻܾöû˵һУпֲʧˣͥǺˣֻʣһųΪϱڲԫ

ҶǰȥһŪߣһéݣɾ¶һ߰׹ǣϸףȥһˡ
⡭
һһȻǸŮȥҶЩ£ȻͷȻСһ𡭡
һλˡӲҲһ̾
ԣŮ䲻󣬲ӦǵĹˣ಻ᳬʮꡣڻʵϵľжϡ
Ҷԣϸ鿴һ䲻Ůּѡ
ּǻ˭ܲҪɱЩ˰ɣӲֹ
й֮۵ɱڣһ˭ûҵȻ뿪Ҷ̾
˵رɨƽˣú͵ϼڣֻһƬ˾ޱȵĹ졣
Ѿ߳ȥ˺Զһξ룬ڹŴԣ߶߶ԣղŵһжǼٵģУСȥԶԶۿǲģһֲںƵ
ͻȻ𣬼˸ѵֶ
˶һȫֹһתʲô
⻹˵϶ǹͥ˵硣³ô۹µµתСֹڹ͵ʥѡ
ʶϤʲôˣҲܵõһıڹɺĴͷЦ
ʲôӲʵ
׼ɵıڹһ仰˶
ಣ
һڹس壬±˸ᣬ˷ŵư֮أǼ起צӿʼڵأéݵĵػƿ
䣡
һɿµɷϣ˲һ㼦Ƥë׽ţڵػ³һɫʯ
ޱī˲Ϣʼɱѹƺնһɿ
ʲô֣ʵҲ⡣
̫ϧˣⶫýˣҾ˵𣬳ôܻתأԭҪٵˡڹʹޱȣض㡣
ɫʯһѺۣƺһͻȷԴˡڹСĽֵ̳⽫ӡԼıڡ
⵽ʲô
ս󣡡ڹ͡
ȷе˵һַһаضһʯڣһɱǵءʬ壬Ϊǿնɱдߣɱʥˣ컯֮
ʥ˶ɱ˶Ծ
Ȼ׼㾡һѪη󣬾ݴһ޵۵£һλʥ£ȴһɱˡڻʵ
ɣôһʯɱʥ飿ȫš
ȻֹһʯӦһУҲ𼸺ٵˡڹ
һʯӦðʯʯʯȣоÿһһױȵǿ
ʯڳɹȳƽɱΣնˡ
ӲͻȻһԼͷޱȣҴһԵҿܼһʯ񡣡
ʲôڻ˾ѯġ
ڻĹŽɹʱûע⣬ֻѺܲʯ࣬Ҳٵˣûȥ⡣
ڹҧڣ컯ϸĻһ֮㡭ˡ
ô˵ʯҲǴɹģҶ˼
úƬ֣ÿһ񶼽׾Ө͸ɫƣڡ
Ҷʯ̨ǰǲֻСĵݻһ˿΢ĵ󿪻ö
һ̣ҶӲȫһʧ̫ԶˣһЩ˶򿪣ȥȫͬˡ
СҶû°ɣµģҡֱۡ
û¡ҶعЦЦʲô꾡͡
ҶһЩƬģʲôʱĵˣвּԼģЦĺܲãܰ
ǡͻȻҶһͣɫһסˣԱߵӲǵһ˼״Χ
ͼƬܰвˣ̿ܶ˶ǳľ壬һ𣬽
ֻּͭյġҶ
ԱϳЩǹˣɫ˿־壬ǷھеһĻ
£һߣʱȴһ֪Ӳû䣬жðһ
ƬоһӰǲԶޱȵޱߣںڰУǸ룬Ψһ˫۾ڷ⣬ˡ
ҶҲȻϳһСڵĹлһˣһɫ˭Ҳûз֣
ּѾȻĵһƬǲôһֲ̿û˵ɡ
ҶӲԽǻԽǾÿ£ʱڵͭоһڣͬУëȻ
ǽֺ졢ˮ˶һëδ֪ͬУȴ֪࣬ľ
Ҷ㿪һ¼һµǴӵһˡ
ҶӲ˸ס˺


872 
ԶɭȻûһ˿·ԿռŶֱڰĵص˻Թ
ҵ˵ҵԤϡ
ҶӲһ仰Ҳ˵šһӵӳƬĦ̶˻ಷ
úΪʱĹɣһȥģֶΪ׼
һǧϹ䣬ɭﲢ࣬ȴ˴ĵޱȵĺݶ
жģûһҶ߬ȭͷʮʥɱһֱһ׮ͷ
ҲһԹͣһɱУѪأʬҳƬҲ֪˶ˡ
Ȼһ۲δͷºҶٰ׷ѰҲûѰ֣ղ֮һֱڡ
񣬺ֳˣͬһˣֶ񶾵ֻҪһͲǡ
ӲĥãһУиֿܣһʱ԰ճյ࣬ôΣԭ򡭡
һҶһֱСģǿй࣬ﶼ׷ɱһֱԴȥĴƯ˿ѰǸΪֱ㹻ţĨɱҶˣʴ˲ų֡
ˡڹ棬ʱܿѧôŪֻȥĿҪ̰۵
ĹŹףϢգһںڰеĹ顭춢ͭͼղŵܷϡ
ûʲôµģȥϸĥ¡Ӳʯϴһȭжһ㲻
꣬׶ʲôһˣǷ񻹻ҶģͼƬ˼
Ӳϸһ£ʮˣмʬӦӫǰ·ϡ
ǴӵģӫǵϵģԴȣĹԶĸӣʱھи֪ѳϸ䣬˳ëʵЩֲ
ҲСһЩҶеĴôʵڹΣա
ɹò˵һأҩʯ·϶ҩϮˣľ̫ܶ࣬䶼֣͸Ҫ˵ˡ
ˮѣһĽڵһҩĹҩųСҩ籡ҷ
ڹƬһھǼʮ꣬ϴٹˣŪԼı⣬ԻԺԽͥ
ȻƬ֬һ֣ҲɨֻΪȥ
ǽɾؾʲôҪһܡ
һӡ
ɹȺܴһƬС磬֪Ǻģż߲һЩʯʯնѸˣľǲ֪˶ٴ
ʻǷҷһ紵ֻƮ䣬Ө㣬ˣͬɾ
һƬľ˲ȥһԵļѵأ羰续ˡ
ƬƬ춼ǣɫӨܰҶֻΪһźӰ
ҶվһڻвõЦӲæһţ涨һ˲䣬˵ҪСղأ䡣
ǿ̫ңԶ˭ȷܷǿԻЦҶҪֻպá
㰡ʲôĵرˡڻ⶯ӣ¶֮ɫǰ񱼡
˲òȥ߰Ҳŵһ㣬ÿһ˻̩ë׽ţҪ𻯷һ㡣
һƬʯ֣ݲǰһأһʯɽ嶥⻪䣬һɫ£ɽ嶼
ع⡢⡢⡢ˮһתһƬأɫ⽻֯ڻϣöĿ
ڹУ񻨣
ֹ⼴ţŨˣǣ˵Ҫžϼһȥ
ڻʼޱȣٽʮ꣬һصǰ˻
񻨣̺صмǿԣеʥΪ֮
ڳ˵޴ôȻڿ飬ϴѪԡǵȣ컻ء
ν񻨣ͨ־ͿԿЧ֮ǿǿϻ䣬пţȷ
ڹ۾ˣҶһȪȣҪᣬҪҪ飡
ˮϽĴצжޣ̣ȪôĹЧ𣿡
ȻڱĿǽںϵĶԱǿܶ࣬׽Ǳһء
ڹ㵸ĭӺɣ޲Լתһһ̵񻨡
ΪʥҪ֤һҸ˵껨ȥ壬Ǵͷ­ı
ûʲôźģؼĵֻҪԼȥޣûҲһӲ
˵ɣҪǱʱôһ仨˵֤ˡڹʡ
֪ˣΪð֮ΣɽȣԭΪ׶ȡ񻨣ʴ˴ѡ
Ƕһ̾Ϣʣֻնߣ֪˵صĿ£ðտٵ·˽һжΪԼĺӡ
Ȼʧˣֻüɻöɫǰջ
ÿŶ½öʥȡģʱһʣ˸
ڹƤɿ۱Ҿáʵᣬ˵񻨶һá
Ծɽһʲô棡ӵ
ûѵʲôǿȵˣҶͷʯɽϡ
ˢˢ
ȫ𣬷ɵ˿Уɽ壬񻨣Ϊһ˿˿
һöɫĵ
죬ѵһöѲɣ񡣡
˶¶ɫ
ʯɽϣ񻨹Ҷһŵɫ٣ҡҷ˿˿ƵĹ⻪ÿһƶأ׺͡
һöѣҲֻȭͷô󣬲Ƶ㣬ɢһصһͲǷ̥
ѣĻһöնɹˣȡᣬһӡ
ôЩ𣬺̫һĵϢͬԴͬһӵ
еĽɫĶΪ͵⣬ʱ˭ˣöѲһ
ö壬СһܿҲܿɰƺȥ簮ĸеĻѡ
ɽϵĽɫͬСɣƺ񵰷ֺڻʵΪ壬Ȼ˸Ķ
ɽϣöҲڶһɫȡʮš
һöɳʥѰڴһдˣѣƾǿԺɨ¡൱⡣
ɱöϡҶͻȻ˵ɫ֣أļ䱻ˣ߬ȭͷӦһϤϢ뵽һλλȥĹˡ


873 ӫ
㷢ʲô֪ӲɲҶʵ
ҵĸоӦûдǻǵ·ϼһһûĲ˼飬ʱҾͲ׽һϢôͬࡣҶ
ڷѨǰȷʵƳһɫ飬ʧ˴ɽʱΪˡ
㲻öϢϤⱲӶǣҶָڶˡ
ϤӲһŬ˼
ͻˣŹпܻһͬ磬²ˡҶ
ǣӲ۾ҲˣɫߣҲ߬ȭͷ˫üҪһ̤ȥɽöɫѡ
˶⣬¶֮ɫû뵽˶ôļȫ̲סѯʣνιʣ
һϢȥѵҶöѣҧûв´ĻӦһö
ңԶļ䱻򿪣ӫϣƽһξ𣬾Ŀĺֵı飬ȡȻڶϡ
һѪҺһȺԭԻúܺáŸԹ켣ȥˣһĿһһͬ鵹ѪС
Ҷһʮ˺գԵӫǿʼȥʮһԶ뿪ǡ
һжΪӫǴµЩ˱Ѫһͬѧͷ­Ѫܡ
Ҷ񻹼ǵãһλŮͬѧĲ԰ɫȥŬ֣ˣһûüģһѪ䡭
ŬȥӪȣȴؿˤڳУ۾ôģѪȾǲ԰׵գҲû
ʮλͬѧԭԼ켣ԼδЩ˺ƽҲԹͨȴ
Ӳ۾ˣҲǣС˺ѷεҽУҵĿôǸùεǳ棬ͷ­ȴΪ
˶Ծû飬ഫܾǰ֣ܶҲΨǸʱڿɼ
ֲߣ㣬ȴûȣ¹ͺͺȫźɫۼףɭɭڤظĶ
գҶĶֻʮֳָֻô֣գɷݵأ͸˹ǣ״̽Ѫ֮
ʲôһˣӲĪһֳ𣡣
ɫѤöĿһ˿һϼⴹ䣬öɫĵգԽԲһö̥
ȻͬǰЩ϶ǿ󣬿뼧еĻܳɳʥ硣
걻ѹڴµľ棬Ȼûиȴвٺ֡
ҶӲöѷ̫˸ޣҪ̽
ӺܾСһЩܽѷ񻨵ĸһֲĹڸ
ߣ԰ѵһΪ͵ָˣ׵ʧɣӲһ̤ȥʯɽ䡣
ͻȻһƿµɱ콣һʯɽһŶһɻɵƬأȳ̱ǡ
ңһ˲䣬ɱɲˣʮ̴һУҪӲ
۾ն
ӲһȣնвɣնգһʧԭأصϣܹЩӿĻ
ˮ˶һΪ䵣ģƽسһ·̫ˣһĴڡ
ǿնˣһػѡڻʵ
䣡
ˮ״ϸĴԻ̽˳ħһ趯ˣ·һȻﻺʯɽ
޾ɱֲĶӿȣûƬľ㣬ɷɻҡ
ʲôҶ˳ȥԶܿΡ
¡¡
ɽʯرҡʯɽҪһȴȻþӨҡҷɫɹ⡣
һӿ˸߿գһȻ𣬴Σ¶ͨڹ˸а㣬ˡ
찡һ򼣬ôô󣬳԰ɣ⻹ǶôȾ߻󣿡ͷƤ顣
ɵĴ붯ɳɳͷǷ䣬һħѾնɶ
ǲǲ´ˣղһöѣȻôһֲĴػѵһڿˮ
ۿģһ˸Ĺſ³һƬ֭һ˶
һ߳ſ³һ⣬ͬն¹߾Ȼ£նһͳȥٹʹ
ȻҡҡλΣֵ˻ˣСģк֪ǧˣ붾ϣɸʴ

ڣӲһ׹µĴ룬ŴƬĶ꣬ȳ̱ǣ򼾫ˡ
һһϣҡͷβƶϷӴޱȣƣһͷ­߰һɡ
ںڵĴͨ巢⣬һ޴ĵͼΪĵĵۣҪƴҪǧĵиɵӡ
ûбҪƽϣֱѹӲһ߶Ů¯ʱʥߵѹ͸
ΪʦɵıԶһʥԾأƬɹȶڶһӱˡ
һʢĻնĴ򼶤ס¯ڵǶϷյĵͼʱͱˡ
ӣҪȥʱӳ֣һְֻŮ¯ϣ߶˸µĻ档
֭Һɽɳ߱ʮأͷ­ԪĵطǱ飬ڷʬ׹ʯɽϡ
ãֻɫĶɢǽʯɽϣҶԶ֣Ҫٵöɫĵ
꣡
ͻȻ޴ʬзɳһĿĽ⣬һƥҶ쵽˼£˾ʵ̫ˡ
Ҷ⣬ڵһʱ侯Ų־ܹתʱ߬ȭͷ
һɫСͬףͨǻƽɣɢ˵ƣɱ˹
ѲǵˣȺѪĳӣҪɱɾΪյĹѱ𣡡
ڷסҶİͨһĹ⻪ʹֻȭֻɻƽ̫Բʹ˹ȥɱ

һڻӶ󴸴طȫɫѪûˣӳʱҶˡ
ɫʬ裬ѪŽҶĽɫȭͷٶΣѳɻҡ
һ֣ԪץȥԻٶӷȻվûеסԪһϵߣһӱˡ
òǡ¡ѹһƻɣӲɫһ
˭ҶѰȫնɾҶ
ӲҪһֻѾӲѣڹæס𣬲ҪʥѣñôԣǳԺɰˮ󵰣ǵ
˻һǻҲڼҡΣȻܵ˾š
СοʥѰһȦȦɫ񻨹׽
ͭеĺɫǹˣҶʣ֪˭ԶȥĹŽأһҪһŪ


874 ʥ
Ƽϵ¸ѧĶпտԿӸղءƼѧƼƱվͻ

ӫ׷磬һԽԽ˷ˡҶɣѹʮ˲״ˣɴ뵽ɫ
жЩʲôһ򣬶˵塣
Ȼ뿪ɹȣȴŵһ̣Ϊֻһ˲Чﵽ¡
һȾǰ£ôڹæµȥھ󣬼һƽ׹ɰ
Ȼðʯ˰Ҳûнǵѣһڴˮ˽ȥҪˮ󵰡
ò˵һöѣ֮񵰲ضãƲͬɳʥ
ǿĵ磬˲صķرӻĴڹ񣬹ĵ˼춼ûŪ顣
үģʶŸɣҾͲųԲ볹׻ٵö׼ӽŮ¯տ
࣡
ڴ˿̣һ꣬³һʣع⡢⡢⡢ˮһӿǧ˿ƣڻϡ
Ũķҷ˶˹¸ڽǰػ½ɫʥѷʲô⡣
࣡
һƬţǧʣϼ⣬ޱȵĹ񵰳еøӵĲˣֲɢϵ
Զڻʹĵʱǳľң˲ʣһɭԹ֮
Ϣ꺦ôˣҲ㡣ӲӦ۾Ѿӿȡ
ǱʵĳŪˣڹǿҲ
Ǹҿˣǧ˲Ѵڹؼʱ̣һܹвҪ鷳Ҷѵ
ʰģҵвͣôܵڻʵһϦнŮ¯뿾Ե
࣡
һ񻨰ţһƬ籡ûöɫڣ洫أһС
һȦһȦӣɫĵԽʥ׳ʣȫӡڿϣ
˶񻨹ȻЧʱһĪĵԴӡУϴĸѪҺǡԣʹ֮Ӵ⡣
ڻʶʱĽʺޣ޲ȡ֮ϧϸ첲ûа취ϴֻСЧ
꣡
ͻȻѿɳһ⣬񻨣ҪᲢߣ
ͻıʣ˭ҲûϵڻΣûзûüӽŮ¯ڡ
ž
³ָ֣񣬵ϣסȥơ
ΪǣҲ˻ػȻûƿǶȴԣһӳصײڽϣǱ뺷
꣡
תҪߣܳɹҶǰһֻ̤˵ϡ
һļзԹޣޱȵĴ̶ͬԾĴˡ
ʱڿӣһж߳Ľɫ֫а죬һ˫۾˺֮ɫЩɲһ̡
ȵЩСݶӲǰ뵽ǰʮλͬѧͷ­ľߺ޲ѣȡ
ģʵĺɰʵĵôǰˣˣΪѣԿɡڻʵ
㻹˼˵ղŲ⡣Ҷ
Ѱ½񻨸ϵؼȡ֮ķӡڣԽ͸ˣԼɼһС
ӲɫСסӽŮ¯ڣڹͻȻı⣬԰ôˣǾʥӣôٵ
ʲô´𣿡Ҷ棬
ˣ»˵ʥӿ⻯ĺöȡԪ֮ܵΪԼı塣ڹԽ˵۾Խ
ʵ޷һֻһһ龰
ٵǾĻɳʥǾһ޵Уڹ׼ˣΪķһɨ⡣
УôܵסڹĿճѣͱĨɱ˸ɾ
ڻʵԪһֻСڹüĳ˳ļ۶СǣҪôڹһѪٽ뵽ڡ
۹̫ˣؿɳʥټϱǰľ飬ʥ׼Ҳ⣡ɫС˫գͣڹŵҪж졣
ģҼӾͲˬڽŵסӲ˵һ̤˽ŵ¡
ģСɱ㣬ɫС˦βͣĽŵװ´С
һЦ
ɱģֻգ㡣ڹˣӲŵѶ˲ˣ񻨣ɫܡ
ʱȫˣ³ǧƵ⣬ȫûɫУһԼڵԴĶ
ڹĻɫС˹һ£վһ붼öˣֻõһС֡
࣡
һ񻨷飬촷ۣʹɢ
ͬʱɫѿһֻСૣëҡҡڰڣһԺӡ
˶סˣһȭͷС㣬ëףӲӣԲԲ˼µֱϣ౽иͣǳȡ
ģֻ˱ʵĵɫСһٶʮޡ
꣡
һ绡ϣƤ죬ð̣СĶƤ죬³⡣
ڹҽУסڣϾû̫ûˣһֻճСͷϷŵ磬ƽǵһ⡣
ʥѣǿʢһЩΧ˶̾ûһͬڻʡ
Ϊյ񻨴ҩˣڹѣع鱾壬һֻצץһ߳Զûʼ۰ҺϵãԺֻܵˣһֻţ̫û˼ˣ
Ȼ쵰̰ᣬԼıôǿᣬʼȴת񻨣ʵǷȡ
ౡСૣƽɫ⣬ë׶ԣΧżҡҡڰڣ׽ؾӿȥеں
ʥ˶ԾֻҪɳΪһʥǼͬʱжϡ
Ȼˣĸڣܲߣ˵Ժٴءµ
˰ɣֻܿһͲˣһ꣬꣬ûмڶ仨ڻҡͷ
ûᣬԶСԽһУ漣
һڴ˰£뿪ɹȣǵһʱŻĹŽغɶȥ
Ŵ򿪣ǳԭʼУվһɽϣҰ
ǸͨԶľΰʥɽģļǾ̷Ρ룬ΰ׳һһֿѹŵĿƣ
һκ˽ȥճΪһûܵסµĥʥ㡣
䣡
ɽѵµĴһƬɢƬԭʼֶҡҶƮ㡣
һһطһƵ⣬ڻĹŽԳϣ
ʲôʥɽϴս
ʲô˭ôڴս
ҶӲӡڻʵȫ𾪣ʱ˿̣ĹԨϷڷ춯صĴսߣ
µսΰֲޱߣʱա
ǧأ޾𣬲֮䣬貶Ŀҫ
ʲôˣҶȫסˡһʿȥ̱Ϊ壬Զطôľսˣ


875 ս
ߴÿһأн޳ûмܹ顣
ǻĹԨϻ˵ļ壬㣣ܳ˿Թ˾η
Ȼʱȴоս޵ķһǬ͸ʮ磬ѡ
ʲôˣҶ˵˼㣬ԭʼɽпٱܣ۲졣
ҵһλãʥɽ߷赲ϸ죬ǰʱָܵһǵصĿ
ÿµԨϣĥһȴǿҵĲǿĴڣڻʶȻˡ
ūսҶǶס˺ǺεȵΪжôǣھʥɽϴɱ
һýӰ趯ս£ͷסˣ羪磬һĹԨһЩʥɽ±ϣǺεȵ٣
ӵʱ亹оѹôԶһľĸоն
ʲôˣÿһ˶𺳣ȫ㶣ūһ֣ȴκΡ
ĵҲѹƲǸ˵ĵôڻĹŽڴսΪûбΪ̥
ǿǼū죬缸ͷԡƸͲǿܣԼǣ
Ǹ˵ˣȻڻҪǿܶ౶ſûбĻٵ
ҶӲ¡ڻȫ˼㣬̲סǧź֮£һôǿڻĹŽϷǴʥ׼ۣȻ϶ûһ˿ᣡ
ҲĿ࣬ϵĿֲϢս˵أɱ̫ſûʲôͬΪ
ӶԻĹŽ˽ⲻ࣬Ƕ̫ſǿǳ˾η̫ǰҲһ˭ҹ
ı𣬵׳Ŀ𣬸òɣ
Ӳһ뵽ǳ׶ԨϷòһ򣬽˰ɣ
˶пܣΪԨһɫ̳һǿչ·
ˣôһ˭֤ڻʷֹ
ҶǿƶΪ˲ʥɽסߣҪϵر任λãǵǸ˳Ԩʱ޷
ãĵϢԽԽǿˣѾˣ
ǿٺˣӦһֿµɽදﾪУһЩǵȵһЩееڵһʱȻշӡ
ǸܵӰ죬緽ˣҪѹˣӵ
ĹԨϣýӰػΧ߶Ǿ֣μϣȴʥŮ⣬˺˵ǺĴڡ
ʥŮٳƮͶ㣬纣ǧǰĵһˣҲ֪Ե˶ӢۺܣϧجΪӣĽ˶ѻΪ˻
һ󲨶ɢ磬ū֣ǸѹԨ£ܲ˵⣬ڽڲѹƣǿ
һȻʱһ죬һǿҵĲ磬ǶƷ˳ȥ
̫ŵĻʣ
ӵһʱǸܵһԱ򲨶ڿٵһ㣬л緭ӿ
ÿһ˶ҪսɿԶֲƣͣפһ⼸һ
µϣֻɫС౶ӵģµģĻУ
ǵӰӻĹԨ³𣬻žɫ⻪лūһʱԾԨˣûһ棬һ˲ͣ
֮۵Ϣ
Ҷڻʡ¶ʧɫǳȥ㹻Զľ룬ңĹŽȫ¶˼֮ɫ
˭˾˭
϶ǻŵĴۣһڶü۱
һ̣ˣΪǸɶ÷ԭı档
е۱Ҳһλʥߣǵеľ֣ȻͬޣֻǻĹŽأڻʵ
ӻ۷Ź⣬һ˲˲ضԨϣһŻʱ
ýӰԨԼҲһҡȻ˳νıϵս£λһĹʡ
˶֮۵ıƺûһս£˵Ĵͬ˵δ˵
ˡѰؾҩӵϳŻս£Ʋ˵
̫䣬ҩߣ֪ȥ򡣶תƣƶڻĹŽϣһ»á
ʵϣôһ壬塢Ҳȳ֣õ겻ҩȻʧܸա
Ͼű䣬ϵ޵УʵΪ̫ŵĻʣҪյһδռһ䣡ӵ
ĹŻʱˣ˫֮Աս£һĳɳйأǲɱ䣬һ¡
ǡϹ
Ҷ뵽ʢʱ龰λ˫Ĺǿױȣһֻ־͵һλ˵ҪĹŽȡؼĲҩ
磬׼ˮ
Ϲܸ֮ΪǼʯгĴѰҩȻȻߴء
֪ˣ߾ҩ˵ӷǳЩǰĮսʤ𣬿ϧʧˡ
ɽŷչأ֮£Ѵ·ּЩɮ˭Ҳ
һѽϢ͵ɽϵĴ£
սʤҪӲʱͼǰ㲻֪ڹʱݵľһˡ
Īӣգһ˫۽𾦣žʥɽЩţϾǿһǧžأϹǿйŻսػҲʱ

̶촫˶һëȻ޾ԶҲһŵĸħ۳ˣ궯ü˵ԪҪˣֻˡ
䣡
һûƬĹԨʥɽڱˣսϢҰ
Ϲ׵壬ȻһӺ˳ȥǻĵһλʥ˲ɳǻشʥҲѵʱ
йŻս£ɲǣȻһ
ˣµˣϹϾǹۣ֮л»ҲУеĶҪޣڻʵ

춯ǵ˼ɱ䡣
һģĺӰԨ»߳Ůֱܷޣ趯ǧɳĴִ
ġԨ³һ飬ǰЩū
ԶϹڿѪµϴǰȻսϢĲѪ
̫ˣûϹŻʵս»Ϲˣ
ǵһμǿ󣬸̫ŵĻʵıʵ䣡
Ϲ¡Ͳǰսˣս¾˫ϾǹŻʱڹ
ãΣӣӾС
ΪУǸģӰһһ߳ԨǰȥϹܿ⣿
䣡
ͻȻһһ򣬱һɼ֮Ծأһӹͨ˹Žδ
һ˴ɢʥ⣬ѹţʥɽ⻪˸죬սʥɨǳ
ǡҸ׵ıӾУޱȵļ


876 սʤ
һѹҪˣвϹ󻤳ֶУعѣɽ嵹ĥ
һʵڹڿ£ɽдĵľʥɽ
˭һ
սʤվˣؼʱ̳֣һɽӱ飬ҶѪӿ˫졣
ˮΪ˫Ѫˮ˻סæԶ˶ȥ
˵ʵ̫ˣһλ붷սʤֵĵصҲ֪˼Ȼܵĳ
ǸȾأ˼һնʱ䳤ӣ˿ռļ
ʱձޱңʲôʲô򣬷·һӱжˣֻһΪΨһ
䣡
ʥɽϣǵģӰɽӾ£Ψһ˫۾Ϊ⣬ںڰ˸֮ͷ궼̲ס٣
һǿĴڣû˵壬ֻһԼҪһʶȣࡣ
ۣ
ſ³һںлһĿľ⣬սʥʵںһ졣
ҰããϣһݻһУײĲơ
ԿԾʥɽΪɢһȦµ鲼ƬϵرһµĴ
ÿµĶսʤ𣬸ĹŽڵĴڶ֣ڻʳ̾
һֿ̣ʼٷӣնݣΪֲĲɨ˽Զ
ͬʱսʥʵıø߸ߵҽߵĻɽҰУҲ֪жɽΪûһ˿׵Ĵ
ңΪɲһɻĵϢɽɲ˥ϣѪɿݣɿݹǣյ㡣
꣡
ģԨϷǵӰ£ɲĹ⣬նķ⣬ϹһӺ˳ȥڿѪ
ޱԵһĻϹϴиľɫս£һλ񻪣һΪ촷ۡ
ǿ̫Żʵս°û뵽ĴڣɻսֱϻӾ㤡
ͬʱԶɽУսʤһγ֣նֿʼʥɽƺٵ˵ء
ںڵһΪսʥּɣϼޣڣһʥʸˣ
ҡ׵Ϣһ̣ӯһ뵽ϸ޲ط̫š
ʱգ첻µزµʤ߶ڶսʥת䣬ҲΨ
ΪֵıһĹͬһѪ˵һУ̵ʱ临
ںڵ޹⻪䣬籡޾Ĳâһ紹ս֮ǧţ
ǶսʥԳһеϢһսֿɾ죬ѹ磬Ϊսһ˿ɱȡ
սʥʵϷ򣬽ĹԨûˣ޾Ĩɱһ
һ춯صĴԾ͸ʤ֮չͨ߶·ʥˣ
ĺ챻ɢˣһӰ˸ģ֣һ˵Ȼ޷ֱŮ
սʥʵıգҲСһֻ֣һƬ򣬻һƬܼĴģӭϼŵ
Ҷӡڻʵȫס˺ִսŽУĿʵһĻԵ
ĹŽأţ˭ܿ®ɽĿһŵĴ߳Գ֣ʵںţ
ʵǺ֪ԨµʲôǷ粻ɽϿµĴڡ
¡
ڹ񣬴ںȸȸ׳ʣڴз裬ⳡԾݻķ¶£֣¡
ˣ
ǶսʥʱеoھѣһӰԿǸڣ˼ɹ⣬ȫ۾
찡ĹŽǹ֮ۼܲڻʾУһڿһ˿ߡ
ִ˸Ծʥɽӿʥʵıͷŵĵನ
ȻûּĵƸ֣Ҫ˵ط붼Ҫˣ
ΪǼʱѴһѣ޷жôǿ
ӹһ٣Ȼ֮ûЩҫڻĹŽ⣬ȻҪڵһʱΪмӵû˱ʥʵıжô¡
ǸƢҴ治°ûզ࣬Ժӵһ־ηȻһֱûм
СɫЩףع࣬ëסӲӵСкܽš
սʤڻĹŽؿսǵļ嶼ܵвһûˣһܴ𣿣
ʵǣһ̣Ž̶Ӧһ־ƣȫսս
䣡
ңһöžڶųһʣƬŵض˵У·ڽգ硣
ʱϵңÿһλ϶ɫأ۱ʾž壬˵ʲôд٣й֮۵
ͬһʱ䣬ҡʥһɫĴڶ𣬴һƣ˸ĿĹ⣬һɫˡ
Ƭŵض·һֿµϢƺڽ𶦣漣
ҡȫ֮ʥһģߵŻѪʱ꣬һ꽻ӵҹϵ
ȻҲдţǸĿҹһλϴڽ٣վûκ֤ݣΪͬ
⴦ڣеoڶսʤĴ߶£ޱߣɨһС
ԨϣģӰδд˫ּ򵥵Ļŷһһģײϣ졣
ǲǱĽǴĺûбµˣʱ˸ٽʥҲҪޡ
ʥɽϷĺӿӰһתת˲ʶѹڲҪ׹Ԩ¡
սʤôԨµĴڶԾˮ
ˣڵؼ䣬ûһ棬սʤ˹Żʱڵoڻʵ
¶ɫΪ嵣ģһʱ̫ŻʵǾ޴ģʤּܼ̣
𡭡
һ̣һɽ𶯣޹⣬һɿϯƬأһֵȣ
򣬵ǿʿĪ㤣۾ôԶȫˣ˸Ӧ͸شġ
ɽУһϺʩչһַعϵ־졢²Ⱦģ⣡
ƣ¶Ǻȷţһ̫ǰ㣬â£ˡ
ӵ۾ʱͺˣˮ䣬壬ĸһ첻µز£һ赲ǵļ壬Ƕеģ˿ɱȣ
ĹŽУϹ׹ʥɽ£ڿѪɫػʱѵͷɫ԰ףȴ૵վ㣬۷ʲôеսѪԶı䣡


877 ֹ
ϹѪɫ԰ףɫƴȴҪһսʤϵľɫս¸־ͼɻˡ衭ĹŻɱɵ̬
ÿһ̬һģһѹգʥɽƥһһδ˶סˡ
ҡҡ⡢̫ңŽ̾뢽Ȼʲôս֮۵ڽٵƬصģ
ĹŽ⣬ڻѾ̺ƣʱ׼·ֱͨ⣬Զ붫ġŻʱ򴩣Ƕڴ˵ء
ʥɽ̴ۼƣӦûٲӵȻŻʱศɱҲΪޱȵǡ
ɫս²˫ҲԽпµĹλ̫ŻȻǵ⣬ºȱս
ʱ֣ɻˡ衭ɵľŸŷԴһشѹľʥɽҪˡ
УǵģӰһϣϣɳֹ⣬ֻͬײһ
䣡
ĹԨڶӿ˵ûͨ޷ܲĺۼʲôҲ͸
𡭡
ɽУǸϵ־졢²ȾĵϺӣһȺһУһ쾫һͼɽʥɽ
еo֣ſһ£ʢĹȫûͼУḥ̂貶ĿΪ壬ѹǵӰ
һֲֿĹŻʱoȫѵ״̬µ޶ȵļӳֹ֣һλŻڳ֣
˵һ춯أǴ򣬱ؽ٣ڡ
Ȼ⾪һʥɽǵӰָ絶ǰһǸ̵ʱͱΪ룬һƬսʥ⣬ա
ۣ
һй⻪һ𣬻һڶδ֪ĴԪռ䣬ȫϨֶξúڻʵĿࡣ
࣡࣡
ͬʱдһ죬Ǹ˵âɻˡȾѡ
ֶ޻˵ֻ𺳣һͿƿһУʲôס
ʱ
ɽеĶսʤһȣϢ쳹򡣻ÿһëӨ˸Ȼݣȴޱȣ̲ס붥Ĥȥ
кɫϼޣ죬˶ױȵƣƬĴ
һ̣Ƽһ̫䣬һս춷صˣһǰ˻ĹŽأҪдս
ӾУ֪˿սԼ弴йŻʱ֣ҲҪޣĸ׶սʥʸ
ͬһʱ䣬Ϲˣƶϵľɫս·޾Ĺ⣬ַܲϣϴ
ͨ貶ĿŻʱļӵ쾡£սҲȫ渴ˣҪսĹԨµϴڡ
䣡
µϢŻʱڹ˴˽У໥һӦһƸʢˣ
Ҷ졢ڻʵĪģҪս𣿹ȥٴ˽ܳûнƽսʤ𣬲Ҫڵذɡ
ˣ
Żʱǿһһһϵķűųʥɽ飬Ҫɽһ
ӳԾ·Լ׵ֶΣǹŻģɱһи֣ǹŻʱеo³ġ
ԨϷǵģӰ裬òȥԿЩŷΪʱתأڿ£֮
䣡
սʤֳ֣Ļʷûʧնȥػˡ
ǿһ
˴Ӿ֮ɱһɸѹɨһУɽһŷ޵еưԾء
߬ȭͷزϸ̫ˣְòһģһûзֱ
˶ס˺һ£ҳһĹŽأǶսʤ䣿
Ȼ˵ԤϣƳ£ȴ˱仯ͻȻƮƮһתһڹûɽ¡
սʥԳһȴ⣬б仯Īһͨں˸ֱӴӽӵɽ¡
ʥɽϣǵģӰ͸ķɽģ̽һֻץ
ˢ
սʤ𻯳һ⣬źɫһХһǧ򣬵ǽӰǹŷʥԳ֣ɱɽϡ
ͬʱϹźɫȥŻʱ֯ʥ
䣡
ԨϣֻһץʥԳһµĹ⣬̽ϰԶץսʥԳϹ
ϣϣ
ϹϷſսףɴĿĹ⣬ȫʥԳϣػս塣
ɫ񻪳죬ϺһףԶûһգʧ
̫Ż£ֳ״սҪ׷ɱϴھһսҪӲƴֻǵصĴ֡

ͬһʱ䣬һأսʤгһ˽ħƣ⣬ɽµͬ
ô죬սʤҪ䣬ܵסеĴ𣿣޲ľ
Ŀѣһ͵һǣͷ­гһɫĹžһûĹŽС
⾹ȻһּΪ궷սʥдĴΪӵõģʱʥױȵĸϢޱߣأ
һɹ⣬ûĹŽڣڶսʤֻּ䣬һһ֣ʥ
Ҳһţ
ڹſһ£ʢǵʼ۵ķּ˳ȥͬһɹ⣬ʥڣڴǰ֮۵Ϣ
˶û뵽ֻͣԨϷĴ˸ŷּԴп¼֣־ʹʧ
ֹסɱ˶оǾһһ
Ǽʲô˼Ƕʶܷţԡ
Ӧǵۻģ֤˲ʶڻʵ
һ˵ԤϣɱȫʧˣĹŽػָƽ
ȵĺɢʥɽǵӰһûԨУӰȻǴûгֹ
ɽļţ˼㡣
ɫ̳ˣ
˶һǾʥɽϷһϵļ̳֣סԨ
ʵ޻ȱ˲֣Уգһ
Ϊʲô֣һսĺҶ𶯣ԡ
սʤ˲꣬ɫս£ֳڽһһ˳ϢˣȻ̲סĤȥ
壡ӵʱͿˣԣɽԾٳ˹ȥǰ
ģҸҪֻӣʱڻǻعζˣ̲ס䡣
Ҷ¡һϦҲڿգƬȥٵ˽ǰ
ӲΪݼʥ꣬ǲȥһƵĵطȹһ·ǿգǷյɽ


878 սʤĲ
ϣϣ
ɫս죬õĹ⣬ѹˣǼ˸λһĹʣӶսʤ䣬¶
һݵԳÿһɫëӨ͸ףׯϡ
ʲôǵõߣԳõڹͣվǰȾһ˿Ϣǳһ
بųʯһӲĻܲ⣬ʾδȥƣ˫ֺʮԺһȦ⣬һɮһ㣬ľ
һ̣ӲͿɸ壬һȣž˵һͨһԽִ˵
սʤҡͷ˵һи֪û뿪Źǣδѹꡣ
ԱߣɫƣεӢ˵ã˭ܽѹ
ӲڨڨŵվֻǴ˵ǿһ˵£ôܻ棬ԼЩ
ҲҥҼĲᡣսʤ˵
ʲôҶӲ̫ʣŪ
սʥԳһںڵŴսʱְɾֻдȱ࣬ͬһɮ
꣬ҼĲᣬûн֡
ǧǰӵһԴоѣ³ϣĮǡһʢ
ǸʱڣĲɽ£һĹˣĪ򣬷۷ɮƾΪɽ֮
Ȼʱ䲻ãԵʣɽϵɮĲѣΪ֮
̽δʱͼĲᷨ˫ΪϹŰӷתͻһ̷ˡ
ԣɽһңЩΪ̡
˵ȼƣȥ𾵣ԴĲ֪ȥǷΪת
壬Ĳᱻ񣬲ٱΪ£Ϊһħ
ҶӲ£գС˵һЩû浽еأ඼ܷˡ
Ĳƾһ֮Ե߸ɽֻ̣˿ɵսԳǧǰûɽһжĮʱš
岻ͬճǰӷתɽϵĻյٵĲģΪдԣΪħǡ
ȻռһսȴɽˣаӷµĽħƶûн£ɽȥҪ֪ǹ֮۵ı
Ϊʥˣ߶ӷ۵ĽħƣһǴʥ׼۵Ѷ̫ˡڻڲԶ
һսĲ˵չ˳ʥľ磬ֻɽܳ׵߸̣˳ΪһֽɣӶᡣ
һɲ۵̸һΪҽĵ壬ΪȤ
սʥԳƿҪ߳Լĵŵδܴ
һҹĲ·ˣ뿪ĮȥʥԳҲ֪
׼۵ʵӵһ仰ڳ˶һжôķͨ
Ӵ˷ɽȴһսʤ˴£Ħ־䣬֮¡
еҡӲ̫ѨûдԼ˼߳ʵ봫˵¡
ĲǷħΪ˵ȥճʲô𣿡˶кܶ಻֮
꣬ȼƣž˶ĪˣûõļأĺΣӵ嶼ûв鵽ʲô
ôģӲɻ󣬲ڹӡȵôǿһ˽ĲᶨλΪͽ
ҶԽͣһЩż֪һЩ
ǿյһˣһЩмأĲʱͽУΪ˺̡֮
һִ˵ڴ֮ǰѴܾãˣĲٴη
̫ܣȥϸȥ̽һӲ
ӡӶǧǰͬһʱдǻ۵ĹˣǶ򣬵̫ء
ʿҶӲԹйкܶ಻⣬̻صǿһ̽ϸ
һλʩ˵ˣҵɽ̺󣬷ասʥԳ˵
ӲĿɿڴſڽ࣬ðŵաЩ˵Ȼģôйģ
塭ǰʶȤȫ˺ֶ֮顣
ﵽʥ˾磬ɽң㸸׵㡣սʤ˵չأֻΪ֤ƽղκˡ
СĵϹ
սʤûлӦôڹɲУϹŴεɽܶδʱһƬ䣬ǰ
һΣϹƣֻĹŽزժҩΪѶǱƵ
ãֶ˲̸꣬սʤëӨ⣬ҪԶжȥ
뿪ǰڹе
ʼۻţһֻѹ㣬ϧƣõùûԸ㡣ڹ
ˡ겻֮սԺһֹ̣һ㣬һĿĹڻʡ
ڹĺë
ˣ
һͺβĺëλһˣɫĳһ
ٺ١Ҷ졢ӲˮǿţջǶЦ˳֪ڹΪʲôԺôԹˡ
ͬʱҲ֪ΪëŨֻܹβ͹ͺˣԭһжյĶսʥԳ£ѹֲκá
ڹ߳ŭ׷ǿҧ
ǰָǻؼ֮Ҷǰסսʤȥ·ָԽ
Ҳ֪ͨǿչ·սʤҡͷĹŽһɫ̳סԨ벻Ҫȥﳢԡ
Ӳʼ£ǸëëŵⱻһλɮȻȥĮ֪ˡ
ҲֻǱԿ̬ȣû뵽սʤ֪̺չ֮Ĵͷӡ
ɮΪ𷢱붷սʥԳеص𷨣̺ŷ𣬵
ϵүģˣұ㡣ӣ޳Լȥȥ衣ϵȥɣ
ǿµر𵻸棬ÿ峿䣬ģһЩɮͽϤסˡ
գ˭ҲסսʤһƬɽ룬ʧԶա
վסѵһ𣿡Ϲ֣׷ȥ
ĹŻս¶ӸˣôܲܿǶѡڻƲ졣
ȣӵۣҪǵ塣
ҶƮ䣬һƬʯ£ڻĹŽصıԵҶӲʵθпĶ࣬˳¡
ܾбӦȥĹ˲δһҪ
ҶӲŶУǰߣʯµһѷǰһʯ
꣬־ࡢ뺦ǣڣϱɣش˻Х
ǣôҶܾһ˫񶾵۾ںڰעӣ˽⡣Ϊ˿ڹУӲ֮ǵˣ־ޡ
յ׸ýҿˡӲЦ󲽽ʯڣȻһкһӴסˡ


879 
ɹȵĽѣǸӽˣڻԶϸ̽ȷûпɲĽ
ɣܾӣһɷ
ӲɫһͣȻɭɭ˸⣬ʮſһ
겻ɢ綡ߵﶼǣ꺦ôͬѧӲѾӿߡ
ԣģʧȥҲ֪ˡ
ҶӲʱ˲ĥĲӡ󣬶ȥѵ֮ʹޡ
ȥʮˣ˥϶ڻǰһֻצӰϸ鿴˵
ҶҲһӦǵӻĹŽӳʱҲԪ˶
꣬ôûһǶЩ˵ʬбܹǵĶĿβ˳Ӳ
ѪѸãȴȻ˸Ĺ⣬ǿɭ
һУǵһЩĪĴڸźɶֱּѵֻų¶ߡ
ǡȻˣҶͫԤϡ
ڻ򼫶Ⱦֶĵطһ𣬰󸿵ֱۻиܵĲƤȡ
ʮȥˣѻ˿ݹǣֻһЩԿ׹ȻڣԼһЩëɲˡ
Ǵ𣿡Ӳ
־ࡢ޶ˣǺڰǵĶˣǲ̫ˣý
ھԶͷеʬǣһߣ⻹һͷ޴ĻǣҲüһϸСĶ
꣬뿪ʱһХԭΪǽݻ鶴־볲Ѩŭȴ
ǰϸʬǣÿһ˶°ͣȻֶ̿գüı¡
ҶľжϣЩȥʮˣǵĹƶϣÿһ˶ʮӣȻĹֳ鿴רҵһЩڻʵ
ûɡӲ
˵ķ˿ȻݰܣϾڣȫͬǵĹߵжϣҲ뵱˷ϡ
ŮǰһһöѪ꣬մȾѪ޵Ȼ˸Ѫ⡣
꣬־ҫö֬Ҳڣӣɡ
һҶӲһȻһʧ䣬ԭΪһӽҿյףȴ龰
ҶһֱΪ־δеĵ˾ҿյףȴˡ
ǹ𣿡Ӳ
һ紵ҶԶƮһĬܳʱ䶼û˵
ӵվڶ⣬һаﲻʲôֻȰɱǵ³ûʲôⲻȥ
ǣǶصˣǴ󻼣ҲˣӦáˮ
Ҷһϸֻ̽ܳ̾һվҵϣû
ֵ˭˷룬ԭΪƲ⵽ˣȴһգһҶк̤ܲʵ
þᣬñʩչСԭݣսڻʵ
üһĹ⣬ߺǵͷʱѪһ٣ԭΡ
ʵܼ򵥣С֪ܲӵͷǲѪ⣬ֻݹԭòò
ҶӲŹעƬӺ˵𽥷ԭΣһȻ־ˡ
ֹסɣˣǡ
뿪ȥҶ˼ˣΪʲôֱ෴ƶ㣡
ûɵ㣬һƹӲ
µûɵɣ뵽Ҫ֤ԵƵÿһϸڣǣȷˡ
Ҷͷ
ٻε£Ӳ
ͷеĹɣֶΣԱαڻʵҲöԶӵרҵֶ̾Ρ
νٻεºܼ򵥣ֻҪųһ˵ĳдʥĹѨӿ϶ƨƨߵظ
Ȼο϶ˣΪսʤڴ˴սƬŸԼε˱̽顣
ȻڵգƬҰоʿȫԸ
ڻûģȵٻε¡
ȺɢһҥԣĹŽⲿѿˣ֣һϹŴĹ֣ΪʥĹ
˵Чѣε»س֣ٶ֮զࡣҶڻ¶ʱεʱţƿڴ䣬˵̫ˣѲǵһˣݴҴܡ
θҵ湻æģβòͼ㡣
ƶٻˣģ´ûϵıͱҡεº
ε»ëŵŵ˼󲽣¶֮ɫǵĴڣ
ǲŻǣȡ۱ꣿڻ
˵ģ˵пֲ֮פƽһԶŴʥĹѨ档ľ
ɣһʯѣˣͷʮֻôܵ˹
εȡһöžӸղ˵ԶŴĹеģҲҶ˵ԭҪ˱׹ӥµù
һλʥµΨһǣǶͷһ飬档˵̨ǣĥɵľӣĵƣá
һڹŶڣһĻ֣־ࡢ޵Ⱦֵı֣ƻ鶴һжǰƶ
ֱؼʱ̣һһģӰ붴ڣе뻢ץʵ־ࡢޡ
Ȼֱ䣬ڸ࣡Ӳе߬ȭͷ
һ̣ε¾˰ë̲סϴˣƽ
ͻȻһǵģĺӰץ߳Ŷɲǣ͵Ļھгż¶һ˿Цһ¶ݣһɲ
ǰһжģģܼ壬һ̼һοֲѩ׵ݣһ۾ںڵļ壬ûһϢ
˶ˣ̫ˣͻأس־Уü»еСɫõëը
ǾеĹⰵȥһжʧˣҲ֣ܳʯо˼㣬һɭϢ
ͭŹмǸӲ
ûȻ˳Ҷһ
˸ûбɱǸˣڸ˴˵࣬жЩë
ҶӲͬʱ뵽˹ȥͭһλͬѧĪȥһƬ࣬ѪۣµָӡƱ
˻һţҶ˽ȥȻ֤ǱɱɲӼɫָӡԣԽͨʱƲЩǣǿ
ô˵Ǹͬѧȱֱ塣Ӳ˸
꣬Ǹ˽Ҷţˣ׾Ҷ˸ô
ε³麹ģǸ£˵ȫһĿ£˵ǸǧϹһһӣֱﵽĿΪֹ
־ࡢ޶ûֶǷһɶӲǿյĹԶĸӡ
һȣ˵ǵٹӫǣһĲͺưѹһطε¶⣬ʲôˣȥһĹʱһϹͷǸͺưʮ֮һ˴ҹ˵һЩ¡


880 ʥ
ϹźĹУɮε¶̸ĹѨеĹ죬ͷͷǵٶ飬Ĳѹһ𣬾춯ء
˵һλʥɣƹʥһǿĶ˿գ֮
գĲ֣ԷȥųΪŽƷ£ʮ˲ڡ
ʥĶӲ죬¶˼֮ɫѵo
˵һѳʥ棬νoεµ
ഫoһֶȻвʣ̫ʥʣдʥ壬󾹶ֶ࣬ǲ飬˾졣
˭һʱǿĴڱˣΪ񡣡ڻʵ
ҶһǴʥoǳʲôƺĳϵΪ
Ǹɮ˵ĲѹĶһ顣Щ֮һơ䣬յĹйءεµ
˵ʲôӵ
˭ܲǹ֮۶ڿ⣬һֱû˹ˣȴɼӳķţ
д󹦼˴Уഫ˵õ棬ܻǹ֮̽ġ
鹲һˣÿճݣǹһӳֵϣǽһ࣬㡣
˶Ĳѹoǰһд󹦼ˣǻǵãĬԻʹ£һʶΪo
oô𣿡˳˼ʶò˵׼۵ļʶȻͬףһЩ֮۵Ұ
أۣ̲࡭뵽֮ͯԤԣڳ
ֶǱʩģؼҪԼȻ֮Ϊûн·Ψһĳţ϶ǷеĲ֮Ҷ
˵ɣεòǸǣͭеɫĹǴʥoɣӲʵ
εµͷҾӦþӫǵĴ£֮⻹𣿡
˵ͷô󣬾ȻһoֶΪ£ǰΪ飬󶼲࣬г䷨
һĴʥ壬һľ޵֮һڻʵ
꣬ʥ֮Źǣµһ֮ƣҪϻĹֵľǿ󣬸޵ϵ£ɨ죬ѹһС
һûãһֻԻ벻ĶУҪܡ
˵ǸʱڣǵսԹƬأŹǵ޲ĤݣҲΨ˿ɵo
ˣһʱ干һʶ̫ʥ΢ĵλһˣҲǱ鹲ͬo
ûλ޵еĴʥ壬뿪Źǣȥ⣬δ飬һеһĶ
ƶϣ뷨ܶ࣬Ӧýӽࡣ
գƶɮۺܾã̸ееĸֹһµĿǾǰҲյĻԻ壬ͬʱҲϣҪӵСε˵
ҶüһͭеҪǳģΪͬһʣȾҪٵһϣҪõһìܵ
εµʵҲõģǸɮ˵ˣʥ廯ɵoĲȥ˾ųΪˣֱѹ˽ǧ꣬˥֮
ңʥѪŵĶڣû˵ָһЩΪҲޡ
ǰ㣬ʥ廯ɵΪǣκβҶ
ˣ־ࡢޣǿɶӣƽɹСӲ⼸˶Ҷޱ˽⣬ѧһЩֶΣڰУǴС
ɹôͽȥأƶû˵תƣһֱԵȥȥš
͵ؾĹε´Ӳ£Ļ˵ڿţ̽ϹʾʷǰأʲãϹᣬԸһ
뿪Ƭɽ룬ʧããɽ䣬֪˵˭еˣԵĲá
ºڡ¥իȸԼȣȫһչɫʯ
ϢһʱһƬȻһСķ粨˭Ҳ֪ʲôΪθƷһж
ڣϢͨʿھռأ뽨ɫ̳⣬õǿȥ
˭ķ𣬻˵ʥһ٣Ҫⷢչ
𾪣һƬӣһƬȻ󲨡
ɫʯʯһֹϵľľ壬ŹǾ𣬵żڳһЩ壬ϡС
һͬжѰȻʯļ۸ˮǴߣвԴ˶˱У뵽ʯҵС
˶ԤУһҪˣģռɫʯ˻ɹ⡣
ڼ䣬УУѼһйϵĴ󣬵йأֻһƣֵס
⣬һЩƴʦһЩϵĴУ챦ǳɽȥ֮أɫ̳ͨ·Ҫʦһ֡
ܵӰ죬˿߼ۣջ䣬ԴչѰһʯ
˶֪ɫ̳Ժᴩ򣬹Ż̨ҲܣҶ΢ġ
Ȼе˺ܷҪ˫£ȥ⣬϶ʼռȴᡣ
һЩͨƵĴʦˣ䶯ģһоɼ˵С
˭һУ˶֪ԼǾãпͬһΪ
գˣϴƷչĸʯϤȻΪͬһչؽ
ͬһգ˷ܽɱ񳯵նһ߶Դȡַ粨ԽԽҡ
Խ˾죬˭ӻĸ˷ѣѵ䲻ɣ
ڽİɱ񳯲䣬ִȫʧܶգǣдޡ
ʥռɫʯ
ڣһ䱬һϣϴһƷ˳ڲ鵽һ
Ϣһ»ȻҶʲôԴĴѹɫʯ뽨̳뿪
ܶ˶֪ȥ⣬ҳɹأ˺棬Ī˽ࡣ
ôоѣеϣ뿪⵽ô£
ڵգҶߵ˱ҥƲչɫʯҲ֪ǺΪҪν롣
δգһλ󷨴ʦ͸¶ԴһС˵ɽһ֮ظ޸һơ
˵ʥҶҲΨõó޼ϡ
Ϊʦһصĵطһɫ̳ˣÿһλʦһСֻҪ޸
𶯣½ԾʥĴֱ𣬸ԭһɫ̳Ҫ֮·
һ飬һһͭӵĹϵûУҶһվҥʹ˲¶档
ĸһУΪʲôԻˣоɽ¥һʲôҪˣ


881 ɫ̳
粨ԽԽңܶ˶ɫ̳ͨ⡣
Ʒȫչɫʯ۸һ·ӦԼȡԴ֮ʿгΪһĻˡ
֮壬޺ɣ治𣿡
һжڻ治ҡҶɽ£һһݼڡ
ɳܵݳޣúȥԴ̫˷ˡۣ⣬ѯʲô
Ҫΰоһܷԭ֮۵ɫ̳ͨ·ڻʴԲѵ˵
ΪЩ޵
ûΪʲôڻһ߲Ѫ˫һͷơ
Ҳ̫ˣôԴɱ˲׬ۡ
û£Ҷǰᣬ㹻ǻӻˡһ֣ܺ˵
ǵʲô޲ǵ˵ǡ
ԴһСˮںտͣʽƣƣ
˭ѽСȸƿգŴۣվԱ۰Ͱ͵Ŀ⣬ϧ̫Сܳʳ
ӕ̵ͯͣСһǰ԰ڣһСһһƿ
һȺ֪ںηˣڵϤҶ뿪£ԸֶηѣǳһϦ͡
Ҫǲأ
Ҳû£͵ڻռֲˣƵߵøԶһЩҶ
Сӣ۹⣬һʲͶʣԽԽ˳ˡڻһֿ죬Ц˱һ٣βһҪж١
ĸֹżչƱ䣬ͷٹͺͺĴβͣնȥһܵأһڹɫ̳
ԽǱܣԽǺ棬Խ̽ҶŪĺأȻʿ֪̽ȫڴ̽
ɫ̳֮Խ˹עˣںܶϾҪˣҪ˽ͨ⡣
֪ʵǹռʯʿ̤Ϲ̡
Źԭûô壬඼Ǻֵģν̫Ҳɶʧɾˡ
룬̫һδжҪУ̤Ϲ;Ѱԭʼǡ
Ҷˣǻǵʿһͨ·򿪣һῡǰȥѼʯ
ʱڣƲԳǺµıһָ߶ȡ
ˣ˶´ˣӦʥΪ뿪Ƭ򣬶ֻˣ֪ɫ̳ܣʵǿˣ
²һһƬȻ˶ֹˣҶΨһɹˣ˵пܡ
һʱڣͬһЩĴ£ǲòĿһЩù嶼Ϊע
ն֮գԾŴǣÿһֶѹ̫Ƭ룬˵
ǣżмأָԤֻǣΣСǵȣնճ־ſǿǣʵš
һգȫ¶𶯣ضۣŴǧź澰ԹҲΨʱ澰
˽պľŴһ𣬷һ۹ڣ͸˳Ծˡ
ն澰ģÿһ˶ʵ˾ηѵ˵һ۲ɣ
ͬһʱڣм·ϲǡ
ݣʳجģϣնʧܣ̨ϣ޵ʮһɿա
ģһʥʥڱչУΪһ߿ݹǣǧ˰ʮꡣ
ϱﲻȻٶһĵ֣Ƕȴûôĵˣֻܿ̾ʱ޶ࡣ
ͬһʱ䣬ʥ䡣
ഫϢһλǧ߳Ϊݹǡңͬν˫شʧȥλҪһƬƲ
ǲ̾һʱĻһʱ𣬶ϱ˵ĺ굽ӡ
úһϢ˹עƷɻƴĮ̡Ů飬ս죬ݻĮİӷɽ
𶯣ϧ˲֪˭ʤ˭úһλɲɮ͸¶ŹƲᡣڻƷɣǲ֪֪ǰʤǸɮûж˵
꣬лʡУƷѿսˣԴɳ֮˿־塣
ħһγΪеһӰŽϣĪ뽫ץ
ɳΣ̫ˣĴǿ߳Ϊ䵱Ŀꡣ
һܵ͵ɽĹȥѰʬ壬ҲûдΪ£˼𣿡֮Ҷ
δ죬һϢҡʥӳ֣չֲֳ׵սֻ׷ɱʮ
ʥһ򷨳ɻңմƬԭʿ֣̿ܲסѹһսҡʥչ˾ʵɱ޻֮
ñۣлʡУεȵ˵ã¸̶δ
ȻԴʮǰҶһκһǧɣʵ˿Աȼ磬ȴ˴ܡ
ҡʥӳֵԭܼ򵥣ɱһλʦܣȻҡ˵ɱûɱ˭Ҳö֪
Ϊ˾еġǰأ֮ϢжϣҶҲһֱѰڣϧʼû
һսڱɱļϵҡʥ׷ɱʮѣһֻɺ׳֣ͷ­
ֻɺףҹŴ۵ĴоֻϺ׸ģʱ䱳ߡҶź졣
ɺ׳֣ڣҡʥȻδܹɣȴҲɱһˡ
ΨһҴͬ;˷ҡʥնɱ˸ɾһδߡ
ˣΪҡ̤ʯӴ˿Ϊˡˮ
Ҳãһֱȥ׷ģ˵Ժħ̥εµ
һλҪһֱȥܲٱ̬һ㡣
ˣ־粻ġһŤƨɣȥ֮԰ɢȥˣĻ˵Щͷͻá
޵ȴ⣬޲ùεüɱһ쵽ҵĹͨһ׷ɱ
ڻʣʼɱ̺һҿΪ׼ټĵرؼʱܷɣҶʵ
ôڻһֱæµҶΪѼɫʯƹżûɱ
ѾƬƣһƬޱϸ£ǰºֻܶ࣬Ϊӳ
һǾ㹻ˣñŪô࣬𣿡ڹɺĴͷһٶʮ⡣
һºɫ̳ڽҿһλƴʦ¶ʵ飬һɽȣڱ
ң߾ʥɣΪֻڹɫ̳ˣǰʥͼģΨһЩϸ޸ġ
ʥҶҪǿչ·֪𣿡
˵ˣ⼸ںǿգ˳Ծ
ǷʯʥײˣݴҶȥػɫ̳³⡣
䡢ģҪƻɫ̳˳ϣץһҪڣɫ̳ڱһС
ңΪɫ̳ҪˣڽտҶͷԣ֮˲ŭȴЦ
պ󣬱򴫳Ϣ졢٣ھɽڣȡ
ͬգ˼һһŮӣҳƴˣɳ߼ŮΪּѣ⣬һ䶯
ңҹһԵϢɽһҩΣ֮ҷɽ
˽ò̻һСŮ۵СϹۣСһģһ


882 ѪɱĻ
ģλ죬غ˱ӿϢһƽ˶סˡ
ɫ̳ɣҶԶƬ򣬺ȥδ֪Ĺǣһ
ڹ۳ֵһϵ¼Լ˼Ϳйأ
ּѣǰȴⲢ֪˿̳һ񣬾һŮӣΪ֮˶뽫侺֡
ܿ죬˴ŮҶͬһطյĹѡ
ؼʱŮ뽫ʥķŭȼ䲻ܺȥר
ţҶϢһŭڣʵǴ˵ķιˣһֽƣͬ鵱һۡ
ȥ֤ʮƷеĺҸĿںŵȶ˳
Ůѩ
ͬĽڣײõâǧǻۻ⡣
һʼڣ˶֣־ڱصãһ֣ȻҶн߶ΪһѺ
ͣ
ƸֹۣСĴ۵òһʮע˵һ۾ϳνҩǰҶߵСŮǸСβͣʧٶˡ
ҶҪɫ̳ǿնȥʱС֣ػòȣͬһ⡣
ɽǿɲʲôõطһܽģϲԣд紵һȥͻҷ
ʥ˵һ٣κһ¶פ㣬ܺס
֪գҲǰһѣ治֪ôȹȥʯĳһҲȥȡ
˶ԤϣŪЩȻὫһжҶӵŽᵽһɽػΪɱѪأ
ǰˣȴֵˣγһɺǿ޷
һҹѣƬĵһӱˣѹֵϢ
ǰǻɫ̳֮գȴݱ䵽һزһжΪҶҪȥıʡ
Ѿŵ˴̱ǵѪȣ·𿴵˵⽣ӰʬɽѪһβ֪ȥˣһλʿ̾һֱֱܵԤС
ʱһжȻֻ֪Ǳѣɱؽĳһȫ汬
˽ڵȴһԤУؽһɿϯĴأһЩ˥ܡһֻײеʿļ£ߵ˲Ҫ㡣ǣм˭ţ
֮壬ɫأһһжͥ˵ȷһ㣬Ҷ˵̫ˡ
ʲôԲߣ
Ҷɽϣÿһë׶쾫£ûһ˿ʣ壬򶨣ƿС
Ŵ˻ʯƿУŪɫ̳㻹ôס
ģзִ磬ʱҪϳҶɫ֣ص˵
ðɣԼʲôɲĵġ治ȥɹɹ̫ޱ˫ɽߣԱ߸ŷཱུСȸ
棬԰ʧˡɽ˽Ĵ
ʲôɱģȥ׷ɱ޲ܵˣƨһ԰ȥ
ò˵εµȺú࣬ϲڷصɢĻ˵һĹһʯиУЩݲݵ԰ǿˡ
û¾ɱ԰úܶɱֺ޲׷ɱĺǣνʹ
ȷЩԤϣҪúúϼһ¡
ҹһȺΧڻԣûһ˽벻ƽްͷ
졢ʱɽ֪Ǽ٣Ҫһ⣬¾ɺˮȥɡҶ
һαһѪȷ磬Ƿֲ̫ˮȥλܣرҪϲԼ֣ܳҲҪȥ򣬱ⷢ⡣
ҹˮȥˣʧ˵㷱¡
ãƶЩ˻֣Щɲ⼸̫סˣûһ˿ǣòˡ
ϣ鷳ʱ̵ˣܷһ񳯵ĵףʲô˳֣ǿҶ
޳һ⣬ɱ̫ˣ˲֪ǵĹϵںη빥򶼲ܣȥ˽⣿
öҪӣȥ߰ˣһֱ磬óˡ
˳Ծ⣬ѯܷѰɱʥãҡͷܲСͲˣǵܲȥ롣
һжڽܹĵĽУʱռжһֵ˽ڵǲвá
õϢһҪ֣뷽ԴҪּѣҪҶŸɡ
Ϣƣԭʼ˶ˣҲҪǰ򣬲μεᣬ̫ŵһ壬ǲ룬Ԥϡ
٣ֵּôԴô˵ĳһȥҲŪһۣô˶šӲԳ߬ȭͷ
ɽۼ˸ˣд磬һ˺ѽӽȻǿߡЩѾѵصȥˣȷϢϷҩ㣬ҴһƳһСŮУС
˷ԣСŮ־ڱصã׷˭ȫᣡ
ôĿСﵱɲҩҵҪ˭Щ֣ڹЦ
ڣ޴ϢҪһ˵ڳ˶һľ
ɱһҪҶ˴ɱ֣˵ʦڣǷӵ˵
ɱ񳯡ʮ˸С磬ųʮ˲ǰҶɽʱٵһһһС֮ɱֶ
ɱ񳯡䣬ĸС֮ƵɱֱֽҶֻҪ֣ͻѪϴݴʥ֡
⣬ǵӡŮҲˣԶɱ֯ϧһдۻٵҶԼߵˣĻᡣ
ܹҪϢ˵޲µ֮߰ˣſʼá
Щɾ൱ڶϵԶɱ񳯶һȣնȥķ֮һҪ࣡ɭȻ
֪ЩʲôĴӦ٣ƷɡҡʥӡŮŻӣöεΨ²ҡ
ֻϣ־ǳ֣ĪҪʧӲ
ãҶ̹ԣֻҪ֣ںεأ붼̳Ϊս
ãɽΪսɡ
ʼӲڻʻһȥɽסһУһ֡
һգҶε¡·ǰ򣬸ҪּѵǴصء
ҽɵɱǲ̫ˣ·Ҷ
û£е㲻ѣ̸ȱ£ɡȱµʿε۵
ûʲôˣЩ˵ӴЦļͷ
Ҷߵ򣬲ûأǵ˽֪ųǰɽĹ飬˭ܱסСк񱨡
ǰ˽ּѻҪȥɽҪһδսһѪɺӵĴսⲻˣ
ڷ֣еȱˡε䣬Ϊ˽顣
һ粨٣ʮƷ֮һĺҽŮͬײֵǧ꣬Ķ
ʱҶˣĹˡּѣȻȻ󲨣ˣ˶֪һѪȷ˴Ļ


883 ɱԼ
ǣһĳǳأش򣬳ɾһжȻ
ֵľˮһ͸ףÿһ䶼觿̳ɣ㡣
ǲԺҪǰŪһƬ԰ҲԵεµַˡ
ǳضһ㣬Ƣǳ˾ӣڽֵˬж
УشһĵضΣȻȴһƬΪĦ࣬Խ
ǰͷ޴룬˸˸ԣԻƽ̶ɣһִһָ϶䡣
ڣ̻Իͣ޴磬ɫľΣִƷ
ŮͬײЩ˼һֳһЦ
Աߣһͷߵһĺ룬ΧһȺˣֱ̧һԴȻ־ڱصá
ţŮʥҶйأ᲻ʲô鷳˵ۡ
۸ߵãѵǿɣ
ԣЩ˲ΪĶȫҶ㲻֣ܵҲҪЩ鷳
֪Զ
ʱҶεѾȴıò̫Ŀ˭֪ػ֡
λ밲ڿʼһ׵̨һľʼδᡣ
ϡҩƽнУûʲô߳Ȼˡ
ֱһʥֲһ䶯ȴֻб߰ҳѣȱˣҲúܶ˾ۡ
Ǹ˿߰׵һӣ棬ӣ۸ߵá
䣡
ڣƽĹбȼһ죬˶վ
Уаûйע̨ϣȺĴȻѰҶӰΪע
εĺܺãǿɱ֣ĿǰֻӦ˼ڳСҶ
˭׳֣ӣҪһѶˣƻǣʮϰٸɱҲ
νӣôʼˣôǼһ˽е
ǣ˭֪л¥һŮӣҵһ۾
м󣬴ʱƵ·пռķ򣬲Ȼ¡
ǸŮǷͬײɵǧĻ۹⣬ڴֻĳһЩȥһطġ̨ϵ˵
̨¶ʱһң˶ܲ⣬Щ˲ˣվ¸ͣ
ǣȴı䲻ʲǫ̂ϵ߼ڣѺʮԴ߷ɽһ֣ȥһطġ
ʲôʮԴ𲽣ǷһŮ˶ѣٽҲֵô࣡
Ҳôݰɣû˵ģҲôװɡ
һƬУȺʮ˵̨ѺһСеһС˷¼Դ
кܿ쾲˶֪ЩѰˣ¶ʥҶŮ˵һͷ
һֽŵ˱ѹ֣Ƿ·ŵһѪζƿ˵⽣Ӱ׹Ѫӵȳ
ͨʥĵʵһˣܶ˶֪϶ǹͬɱ
һЩ϶пռ䷨ڿһˣʱǧ
мλʿڵۣεץסߵֶ˵࿴ǧҪܡ
ʮ˵̨һ⿪ŵĴһر⻪˸ۣƽҲԴ󺱼ϡ
εͷһϢ
̨һѪʯͷиַµĵƣе˶֪ʲôڰԴϡ
ε϶ĽۣöѪʯ˱ȻʱӴһëϢ
𣬲ҾɽĿԸһЩ˵ֻһСɫҶ
ҶҲ̨ܾԺһûʵĹŵڣֻõĲ豭ȶ
ŵһ̳һƬ˸ʮ˶ʧˣ໥һۣҲ̤ȥ
⻪һǳһƬɳĮУһƬΰĽﴣǰԵޱȹ졣
еļƬɳĮ֮һƽ̤㣬̹ԣдսڳǳС
ΰĴУʮ˸¶һЦķţ֪Ҷˡ
޹ص˶˳ˣڸϷ˰ɣʲôʱɱʥ壿һɳƵɫļ֣ͷסˡ
ֻ̨ȻǸͷ߰׵ˣ۸ߵŮ
ȻɳĮУеϢȴޱȣʮ˶ɢ˿µɱ⣬ѶסҶˡ
ҲãǸŮӲʥͬһطǹѡһ٬˵Ҿ;ȥŮūúˡ
˵ǳ裬֪Ҷˣȴ˵ûһ棬ֱȶ⡣
ε´һܲ򵥵ߣ濴ᣬҲ֪ôõˣеĲɣǲεģо˵ɱסˣɱ񳯵һλС֮
Ѿˣȷʵˣͣʥ˴˵أʲôȲ˵ģˡһҲҵ˵һ볰
ѹôţʥεȻҶӣǵһ
ȻʥչʽҲòģŮȥ˲赹ˮůǺгɾ͸Сԭʼһ˿ڣ衣
ʥˣ˸ֱӣĿ˸˸Ҷε»к
½ҶУҲˡ˲ǰȫڿµ۷֮һ˱ħƿɢž˵ѹ
ǽħƿεһƿܽռ䣬һʧЧ߽һз֮ô˵سΪһƬķ
ҶôˣҶˣʱ޿̲ڴط꣬ž㵵ǸɫֵĹ˿ڣɭԾĵ
һЩϢεмңһۿ˶ߣͬʱһɺ֪ͨĿֲ
ô˵ȻһͬǿնһλˡҶ
˶ޱ򶨣ɫΪĮ֪ؼʱ̱ػ֣ϵĿռ䷨˵ƬɳĮΪǧ
ʮ˴ʮ쳣ǿֿµĳ
̨ϣǸޱ򶨣Ͱּ࣬Ȼδ֣˱ȳʾ̨ǰܾġ
Դʥĺ֪Ůūɱ񳯵ĽЦԼһƲпᡣ
ҲҪŮͣԭʼ˿ڣһԴ
ʱ̨ϾͶѻģҫĿ˸˸Ź⣬ޱȻۡ
˶ûжһֱԹۣǶŮûжȤҪΪɱҶ
Ƭ̣˳סˣλ湻˰ɣȹ֮ɣ
˵ҲǣԼˣڣҲ쵽ˡɭЦ
ˢ
һ̣Ҷ¶ݣûбҪˣվ
ǸȫɫֵΪҹɳһ㣬Ҷ֪˭һֱڵȴᣬ뿴һ־㵡ֵ̿ı飡
ҶȻϧעʧǹȥڣ㶼һ㣡
㡭أҴϢþòƽ֪˭ڵģ
ʵҺ֪ξλѳ֣Ūʢô˿ԲԼͬһ𣬹ɱʥ塣һλʳ⣬Ҳ֪
ллǵĿҶǰ̨ϵĸ䣬ԼֿɱԼ


884 ǧɻ
ڳ˶ʯˣˣǣÿһ˶һгϣ˲
ɱҲ䣬ֱðǰǸЦ޺˼Σա
Ϊ˿ɱˣԼ˽˭Ƕη
Ҳϲ˵ĽСҶվڸ̨ϣ·ˣ֣ԸֶαҳԼƣԸȻǱһӣǣߡ
Ǻôֱʣɫ̳ʼѾ̵֣ôࡣһ۷һɫѿ˼㡣
ɫ̳һкأĹܷһϢԴ̽ǷѾĻȥʱһжҶĽУǰС
ν򣬲һִ߻һ̵棬о֣ʩչԼ룬ƴȥ飬Զµľ֡
ǲࡱϤҶҪ뿪Źʱ˼άȻҪֹɱ
ʱҶǡôƲһѣٴּ֣ѡ˳ƶ
ʱּǷڣе˶ΪҪԸҶɺȻγһɺ
ûּ¼һº֣ΪҶ£жֶΣ塣
ҶǣǣһС֣˵һɱԼڵŽᵽһ
Ҷȫɫֵˣ״˵ûּѣҲΪң뽫ҳȥҪ
У۲˵ķӦǿ׽ʶȷּǷС
㡭֪Ҫɫе˵˼
Ҷ䵭һЦϤ֪Ľᡣˣǵʶɫ¶һɱ⡣
˶֪ˣУˣΰľ޹ɳĮУҵƷ
ΪҪƺѣ˿ɳĮͷããһƬһѹȡ
ôڴˣʲôµģ߶Уɱ𣿣ɭȻڡ
ȻȴܳĬⲻǱҶͣǱװ˿ڴô˵ʲôá
¡ǰа˱ħƿɢž˵ѹ߽Χ
ȷûʲôµģֲתΪսɫе˻ָƽǰʮˣʱ޿̲ڴط꣬Ҷڵʱ̵ˣͷҪ¶ݡ
ҶȴȻһЦԻͶ˵ˣУԶһ㡣
֪˭źɫеûƺޱȼ߬ȭͷ
㲻ûõ𣬴ûгҶƮƮ˵

ͷҽԶĴУ¶ݣɫڶ£˵
ԭΪԸ߸ϣԵĵǳԿҶȻ֣̿û뵽Էںһжϵ
Ǿ׼һϷͷһһȭ˿УҪжܡ
ʮȥˣòûж仯ֻǸ԰һЩѣǳ겻⡢ںڰС
ҶϵʲôԼôӢ䣬һı䲻ˣȥ˭ҲȲ㣡ˡ
˶ʮ֮ãԭһڶߵȴʶƣƮƮĻҪѪ
˵û㻹ҵĽˣûа𣿡Ҷ͵
Űɣ
ƬɳĮããɳȫʱһƬ̳䣬ûء
гһѪɫСˣˣһѪҶɭ׹Уй񺿵
ȻǾɱû׼ĻбȻɢµֶΣεµ
ͷϵħǸ֣³һصľǷţҶרΪ̵ԴĺԴΪۣ߶۱
䣡
ħ͸һֵȻûȴҲǵأǳֿܹġ
ѪɫĹȫˣ޷ǰһƬϼɢɳĮС
ɫһƾ壬ϵصˣԭǹɱҶľ棬׽Խݱ䵽һ
ɱ
񳯵һ֮ȣϷһ⣬һռ䷨򿪣Χ鵽ɱˣʧɳĮУ׼ϮɱҶǡ
ͬʱһλҲȣһɫâƬɱֳ֡
ʱԭʼҲˣռ䷨˲Ϣǧչ˵ûǺХһɱޱߡ
Դ󣬸ɱҶȡ
ƬɳĮڷ⣬磬֯һƬһո
ԴȼգһƷ򣬹һƬԴ󣬷ƬĮ˸
˵أһſͷ­Ѫ罦Ļţһţһжϣɹ꣬
һɱ
ɳĮеԴҲ֪¶ˣһ̵ĵֻΪոʻ

ҽ˷طѪȷ磬һƬ˼ʬǣҲ̶á
ħƿƣλ߹ͬ߶һ˱ħƿһڹ⣬ҫɳĮϡ
ǴĽħƿԣǣȫϢɣҶȣһ㣬һƣʼɱգҫ
䣡
ɱããϯʮ˿ٵ䣬ɱ֮࣬Ƶϵ¡
һֿµıʣħƿһˣߴѪ˿ڣ
ʼɱȻֻһǣǹ֮죬ڳûһ˿ԵֿҽƬգۼǧ˳ΪѪ࣬ɱ˸顣
ʡնƲ񷣡񳯵ߺأһѵѪ񽣷ɳʺҶǡ
ޱȵޣɫմȾһѪΣضˣɳĮҪˡ
߼״һǰ߶ʥһĿѪ⣬ƬضȾˣȷѪ
ǲȱģֲĴʥǵүҵħǼٵģεЦϵķģõ߶ǿµħǡ
ǰѪǰڲٽڼѹ¹⻪󷽵ʧȥϵ˴˽еնϡ

ħǷ˼ƣһڹⷢѪ˲ڵϰκ
θ粻ô׼ʼɱ󣬲׼ʲôáҶ
̧㣬ɱ󸴻ؼһƿµɱɽȫɳĮг
һУ
ӶܣɳĮѲ˾ûܹ룬ʮ
룬ʼɱһ𸴻ϵķ˸⻪жɱݺᣬѪţ˵ػ޳

Ψвҽдֿͽ͵ģ߱жֻûа취Կ
ۣ
౻һɱɨУжϣΪأҽҶֽ̽ץ˹ʵ
ȥɽˡྪ֣ģȻüڹһ˶ɱȥһ߿ݹǣͷ­ըˡ
ɱ
ε´ȣħһ𣬽һڹ飬δߡ
ɽҲ㡭ɱԼһС˴ǳʵʵ
һжҵĽУɱ񳯵ȥɽɣܺãҲﶨλսҶЦ

ûκ⣬ʼɱһɱˣǧѪ࣬ƬɳĮȾˡ
ϣе˶ɽȥǰռ˶ϣҶɳĮϿջص


885 ɽս
ɫĴɳĮȾ޵Ѫɫζ̱ǣѪеϵĶϱ۲Լ޾Ѫ๹һͼ
Ѱʱһ𺳣ǧɺǣȫնɱ˸ɾ
ҶϼմȾѪε񽣣һưܵĹ˻УӶһӶ˰졣
ȱʥΪǵսƷеoѽԱħΪãûжͣתţʧڴ˵ء
ΰĽıеȻ˹һĨָԭò֮峣һϦλˣֲо֡
ΪԴأصżвʷǰĹ棬̽Դͷ
Ƭ嫵Ĵļ䣬ɢϵĴǣӣȴ貵⣬ԹųʢϨ
ɽλһƬ˼̤ĵʮϰޱء
Ƭɽ׳Ρ磬ۻ룬ԶԶȥѹѹһƬûоͷ
ҶնƬ׳ɽУעʮ
ÿһɽ嶼ĺ󣬸ƣΪصɽ۶ƽˣһ޴ƽ̨ƶϷ
Ǻպɽഫڸߴ󣬱նˣɽ嶼һߣޱȣɽΪɫĳ£ΰޱߡ
̫ǰƬɽϷкΰĹڣ̫Ÿ嶼㡣ӵ嶼ǰΪһֻ̫ŵĻݷùഫסвʥ顣
ѹഫ˵ǿʿΪǱ֮ƽġҶ
ΨϴڲֶΣһնƽʮϰ׳ɽ壬澰˼ޡ
һˣժҲûʲôˣ˸棬νɾ
ȷе˵Ǳ˴ɨƽģȻ޿ɲ֤ϾλǺܺãٴĹҲԹΪεµ
ħޣں˵һȻȱ֪ĶһЩഫ˵Ϊʥĳһʱڶ˼вһŭѪϴ˴˵أʥѪȾʮϰɽ߸ϵ칬ڱһƽ
ģλۿëȻ˾η̫ǰ˵ر֮ߴԶˡ̾ĵľη
ǰʹۣ޾أ˵һ񶼲֪Ůƽ󼨶ûдҶ
úɽȻͬȸ߶ȣǴ˵ɽΪΡ룬Ϊִԭһ֮أȴڻĹ䡣
ż˿ɽڳһЩص˸Ĺ⣬޴ƶϹǰһˡ
ԣǷһ̨һĶɽϷ޾ĴڴʵʿᱻɷɻңǸֲܵ١
˿治٣ǰѾǳ죬˴սε¶ǰ
Ƭ̫ˣطӰ׷ѰҩڵҶҪɱ
ղ˼ǸСŮҷ죬ǲҩɣǼٵģΪ˽ִʦˣҩʦ
һЩۣȫһƬȥɽʿаٷ֮ʮ˾
ǣ󴳽ȥȴһһŹֵĵطԹˣȥѱ淽λ١
ҩҽҲˣҽھģѾȷΪҩ֮
Ϣһʱһ󻩣˸ˣ˶и˼ˮ㣬ɱҶ˻һ
Ȼ˵᲻úײǣҩ԰ڣбߵķաεµ
ҶǽӽޱߣһĪĴϣХڶʿվסɻҡ
һһɽޱƽǴɵģһ翣ͯĿִˣҷˡ
ƴһͯĿС紵ɢֻΪʿܲ׽
ֻԽԽˣԼ뻯ʥ˵ֶˡ޵
ڵȫɽڵ˸֪أ˿ûʶΣٽ
Ƭ̼䣬Ҷѷ˲ɱ֣ǵõ޴ţ˴ʥ
ǶˣҪһɱֻҪһ֣ͻᱬսҶ
ʱȷţС˵ˣ֣Ĳ٣ƿصС˾ơ
ӡŮҲˣʥǵĻߺ߶ʱɷһ
εµдʥֶĻǲƵѪǿʢٱ
е㵣ģ´ʥƣɱһѪ·ͻΧȥ鷳ʹˣ˵ǻᱻΧɱ
ħĻ鴫ʥȻ׾٣ȴģʥ֮Ԧһʱ䱻Էӡ
ûϵŮ¯ͥȨȶˣؼʱħҲУ߶˼ʥʼɱȴܣԿǸҶ
㵽ֻ˼ɱ󣿡εµ
ԭбʷ۵ѪʮҶ
ε𶯣ʮɱÿһһǴƣôһʥ˶ܽɱʵǴֱʡ
ȻԲʵҪ󼫸ߣȻ治˼죬ֵ۾ͻԶУʧɾ
ǰҶչ뾺ģõģ㹻ӻôڹϲĿһϡ
ƷɡСˣӲһϢʱҶһսȭͷ
ȻϧǣһûǽɿʧȥӰ˾ͺãлɱ
ӵˡӵסǰӰǾǸֻ֣һͳʥˡ
ҸӦˣεµڵ¹ĹгûʬϢС
ͬʱҶˣ˸ͷסˣɽģһʧˡ
ǣ־ˣ
ҶֵĵطȻսģ˶ΪΪҪȥڵΪֽɱ׷Ϯ
˭Сһ쳹ɽҶɽģյʥڡ
ʥҶˣ
ɽһƬңʿ֣ƬƴĵɱȻǿʢ˺ܶ౶
ҩʥһƬ뵣ϼҶڵУʿ
һʱ˳ˣһƬĿĹ⣬˭Ҳû뵽һʱ֣Ҷ
ңںһɵĽɫӰ֮Ҳɱ˹ӵױȵǿơ
СڼľӵĻӲ뵽ʮһĻһɵĽɫڻĹŽ׷Ҷ龰
䣡
ͬһʱ䣬дʥգ͸һƿµѹһӵԵĹԣնҶ
飡
εͷϵħһֶӻҶ·ס˱ɱ
˶𣬲˾͸ʼɱ󣬽˶ȫնҶԺڻʴ顣


886 н
ɳĽɫһִɽ룬Ӧ˼ѹһʱ˸β졣
ħڹ˸һƵסɴͬʱɱ֮鴫ʥԣΪ⡣
ʥڴˣɱһλɱֺּޱأǺˣʼдɱ
ңһڹ˸һɫìһ죬͸գΧΧʱɱ
ڵ۱ǰҲţεɫһ䣬һ߶ǰȫս׹䣬ڶɽ϶ѡ
ǷͿˣҪ̫ҪЩҶԸˡӵһɨǰʬǺɣһȺǰɱȫ
໺𡭡
ɫĴסΣſһ£Ǿһ𶯣ȺɽֶҡһЩɽֱӱ顣
飬ǧСһƬڹ⽣꣬͸գɱֶ͸
Ҫʩչʲôطεľ飬оֶΣò
ҶüĹ⻪һһöдѪһֻѪһ˸ϼӨΣɳĮսƷ񽣡
꣡
һѪɳһâûȺУնһɴ飬ɺѪʡ
ʥͶУ뿪𣡣ʮɱ֮ĸֳ
ۣ
ǧСն󣬻˳ʢĹ⣬Ҷǻƣϵļ
һɫĹ֣ɣѪг͸ϵƣѹ
Ѫѹε±ɫ
Ҷһ̨һһģ఼ۣкܶԴ飬ʱտ̳ɵһԴҲǿɡ
ϣһȣ
Ƭ̨йŷ֯һ𣬹ͬ߶ԣŴӴں
һʱȣڲһ¶ݣһԻ
꣡
ͻȻһâڻԤвʼɱһɱ⣬ģĽΪ롣
ϣɳĽɫһ˫ĿĹ⣬û̷ƣӦķ
ʥڳˣҵȺʱˣɵһһ촫гһħ
һɫӰ׳ƺԵ翸죬ͷǣϺëһħɽһ
һ޴ţӵսһ˫ۣͭڹ⣬ɣһȭͺ
Ǵţħһߣ봫˵ţħûʲô
һȣںڵɨ˳ȥжʱһһ죬
ɱͷţڼһͷˣ⽫ǱպĴս衣ڻڰне
ʼƷһ˸գͷɫħɽһǿ׳ţ
衭
ţ쳹ʮ˿µͬʱĵ˳֣һǰɱ̫ŸһЩǿ塣
Ѫ콵
Ѫǿ֣߳ʮ˹ͬʩչ߶һɱɱ
䣡
Ҳ֪жٵѪɫ֣ÿһɷ򻯳ɣһƬ޵֯һѪĿ۾
Ҷ׼ɱҲԸѪ編ɱһԿԽɱߡ
ȻħȴЧ۱㲻գҲûʲôԴ򴩣һڹƣѪ綼
ѪһִܸУоݺûа취Կǰ۱ɱ𲻵κá
ɱ
ɽɱ죬޾ɱֳ֣һελڴˣλͳ˧޾
ɱ
ӽţħ𿪣նʼɱ䣬֮˿棬Ȳ֫衣
ͬʱҶҲɱ䣬üĹ⻪˸öѪɺһ͸ÿһɱǻԵģ
ѪȻǲȱģϾʥʱҶԼ̳ɵĿԴϣɺԣɱ
ǻһüⲻɽɽ飬˻٣üѪһһƬǿлҷ
̨ǿ£ԺҲҿ̸ʮľεд󶯡
Ҷ̾Ϣ˵̫ˣƴ˼죬ͻʧҲ̫ˡÿһξҪľʱãȴܳɹ
ء
ҶüնѪⷢХһǧɳѪâ԰ټƵ˲ɱ
һѪһȥ˵ƻսȲݼ
䣡
ͻȻнһʯĿа˸֣ħԵĹԣ죬Ҷѹȥ
ӵ˳֣һֻһͳʥǿĴԴ߶˱Ҷɱȥ
ǰ˲ħһѡ
ഫ̫干ʣս죬а˲սԿݹǣּ˲ħ갲Ϣ˶һ
ǰȻǲɵʯȴķӿųɾ˴˱Ϊ˽
ϣа˸ҫÿһһִ¡¡£Ƭɽҡ
Ҷüĵ񽣣һѪ⣬ȫڰ˲ħϣϾʥֹ֮ŷĹȫסˡ
ˣͻȻε»ëҶ
ء
ŭţѪ裬Ƭؼ䶼˻ɫ磬Ѫ꣬һɫħӰԶվȺɽҪߣ·
ʥoҶ
ǱնȥųΪôļµĸоεƽ
ҪǺպoѶԸѡ
ɫսµ˳֣վںɫħӰǰһ˶ȵҶ֪˭
־ҵʱˣôȥˣ㻹ûгѸġҶĵ˵
޴ĺɫħӰǰ־һŭժͷޱȵԹʮˣʱ޿̲վһҪҵĽ£
ʧˣԶǸᣬһҲٸκϣˣһ˵شȫҪҶ
޼УӵͷؽеҶģűʬΰɣҲȲ㣡
Ҫ𣿡ҶХ羪һƳգһȫɨڳˡ
ʥĩյˣҴԲѣλ޾ɱֳ֡
һжýˡλ֣Ĳͬʱ֣ɱ죬ɱ㳲
ǰŮԼǵĻˣʱͬ߶һѴʥѪĹ
ʥ˻֮ɣӨһѪ⣬ϣɱɭɭ㡣
ڵλɱʥµʥǾͳ㱦ʱ̹ͬ߶͸İѹɨƬɽ˿ɵ
һҪ£ͥãڰдޱȵļ
ðɣһжĻˣļҲˣҶƽصһȣʼɱȫˣ˵ط
䣡
ããɱ纣һһɱִϣ˷ȫ⣬ɱ֮磬Խţӿٵ֮


887 ͥѪɱ
ʲôдж֮۵Ϣ۵ɱ󣬾ÿһ˶
ڳ˶Ԥеǣֿܾ֮ǰʱѾû·ϰ˻ġ
ããɱȣһش͸һƬɱûһܹͻΧ
赣ģԹ񣬳ȴԼ⻹ûһܲȱĵƣֻһǶѣɱҵȣһϵʿȣ˵ȶ
ûд˭ϾĴɱûһˣֻҪǲȱľлɱȥ
Ҷһߣһһ㣬ʼһɱɳ۵һǸʿʿˡ
ôڴˣתʥҲ촷ۣǼһ㣬ɱʥ壬˵Ȼ⡣˴ȡ
ϲܳȱĴɱͨһڣÿһ˶ôˡ
Ҹɱ
ŮӵĻһ߶ѹǰһٽҶĥɾ
ӨףֹͷΪ󣬻ȫɻңΨӲĴʥ¡
λɱʥǾǧԶʥ˼޾²ճͣΪΪе䡣
¾ɱ䣬ֿʼɱ󣬻һ£ɱĳ󣬽ҶǸ·
䣡
ͻȻһɫȨȳ𣬴ص־ɱ纣Хһڣ춼ս
ʲôǡڳ˶ľһּ˿ֲɱ⣬ڶɱֶսս
ͥȨȣһηʥʼɱĴ߶£ȫ渴գ
ƽռ䣬û˿Դ߶ΪȽ̫ߣһûӦʵκ
񣬴һˣʼɱ£侪ɱĴ̼ת£Ȩ貶ĿЮʬɽѪ䣬鶼굨
ˣڼͥʣճ޼
ǡԶͥȨȣɱ񳯵˷ë뵽һζοµ¡
ͥȨȣ񽫳ͷȣҶȺ𣬴߶ʼɱ󣬿ƽɫȨȣѹ
ңԶĹȥͥѹɱ񳯣µһɱֵãòݣѹҲ֪ꡣ
㡭ôõģɱ񳯵˲ͥĸǸϵ
ԼɵҵСҶ߶Ȩȣɨ£ɱֵΪѪҲֵܵ¡¡죬΢ս
̣ȴֻмһ˵ͥ£˸
̣Ϊ֮ͥҶȣֵȥһ⽫ͥɱ񳯣ͥ
ͥȨȸɱʮأããɱƵ罭һӿ֮·ǿжΪѪ࣬һ

ײһ𣬰ɫĵ¡¡һѪ籡ɱʥһķ֣Ƭâնǰ
ǺñԳ֮ΪɱʥһҪ֣Ҷ
ͥȨʼɱĴ߶£²ɵԼ֮ڻзڣνѣҪݻ١
аͥĵһɱȨӡдƣɣֱ׼Ѫιһֱɱʥ̫ǿˡɱ񳯵˵ס
䣡
ͥȨһһƵĽâɨƷЩʧȥϵ
λѲָʱɱ˵أȻûϣһλе
ɱ
ɲǼ䣬طɱ죬ֱͬԿʼɱ󣬵ȴڸһƬʿʬǣΪѪ⡣

ھɱڣҽ˷ڶ
䣡
˲ħ£˸ֹ⻪˸͸˵ܣλּɵĽó档
ҲʼɱҲûڵһʱ佫飬챮Ͽвʵİ˸ŷΪսİ˲һĪĵܹȻ
ء
ŭţ޴ʯϰ˸ͨڤҲ֪һͨںڣƽ֯ա
һǿĽԴʥдڹһϦ߶Ů¯ڴ۽У临ա
Ů¯𣬻һ⣬ٷŴ󣬱ʼɱӳ֣ǿʢ˼㣬˲ħײһ
䣡
˱ʯҽ˸ŷ𣬻˸ڶΪһƬɫʧ˸ɾ
ҶһָŮ¯ڿգ¯л죬ư˲ħһȺǿճ˻ҽֻδʵˣδܱܹɱâ۱նѪ
һʼɱҲסôˣǾǾǾˣԲʮɱ
Ƭɱڷǿ߻ҷɽԻ˱ոһϵص£ѪܣʬɽѪÿһÿһ붼дš
ʧȥ˵ھɱӥ۳ᣬ粽У˼Σ
ҶǴһ˿ĮЦݣȡ乭ʼѡĽɱ˫ſɲǣʼɱӳֵϣҲֲ֪˶ٱ
ۣ
һλɱüмһһƬѪ꣬ڷ
죬ǸĨɱնǿ߽еͬʱ֣ɱ
Ҷһۼ˵ŮʱѪͷɢ˻ģͻҪͻΧȥ
㣬սŮҶĮ˵е乭⻪ʢҳһ֧
ء
һХ쳹ƬɽһǺն֧̫ˣʼɱ
Ůһλǰƴ⣬ܷ飬Ϩ赲һըˣΪһѪ
ϣŮУг޾ĺ⣬ҶһۣƴͻΧ
ߣҶ乭ɱ֮˶ɽ⣬һ̫һҫɽ
ˣ
ڶ֧ɱİһƺƴԶƶ䶼ɢˣѡ

Ůһλ赲ȻǷǵˣֻҪʼڣֱɱ߱
㸶ѪĴۣʮ㲻죡ŮģдԹɱ塣
ûϣսԶҶһâ͸Եļλȫɱ
ŮͷɢУȴı䲻ʲô
Ҷ乭ռż
ʱºɱɳɼ⣬ƽɣɱ
ۣ
ŮҽУ֧𼸺ͬʱɱ嶴ˣɫĹͷĽ
Ұɱ죬սǻǱһĻˣȫһ͡
㣡Ҷɱ˺зӣɱһ乭
˴Уȴֹ
޵ѪڷӵĻȺɱȫûһܻ˵Ĺһɭ
񳯵ŮΪɱǿƥʼɱȴΪ˴׵ĸ
Ҳ·ɣҶس֡
ۣ
д˲ʣɱӯɽȴܸı֣üһѪţһ֧˽ȥӺ͸һƬѪԽ
ɫɫȾһһƬһţֻǳһѪȵζ

һĳ˾ըˣ


888 նӫǴ
Ѫɽ񺿣һѾ죬Ѫ䣬˼
౹ХںɫĴɽл죬Ҳ֪жȥȲݼһһص¡
ɽģɱ죬ȴһ㾰ããɱһ𣬳ΪһƬɱļ¡
սУԶĸΪ£ﻯһƬ޳һһǿ䣬ѩ׵ĹǿմѪ˿Ŀġ
ʼɱ˫ɨһɱ⣬նķһʬ׹䣬һʿɱѪ
ɫĶɽһÿһ϶Ѫǣһ㣬Ŀģ˿һ۶սûһõ
һлڼսûᣬɱ¾ȻڽУ˶ɱ۾ǲܵģΨսס
һλСԶ񳯵ϣˣ͸Ԫ˵ıңŭȴκΰ취
ݻ˼ɱ󣡡һλɱӶܣֻƴˡ
乲λڴˣԺ£ǵ̴ɱ֮綼Ҫǿ˺һͻΧȥ
ǣȻЧͽ͵ģھʼǰɶ˻Ѫܣϵص£ʬƬƬ׹䡣
ҶվģʮУֳ乭ϵɱһɱһУһֿµ壬רи֡

һУʮ֧ѹ£Ǳͻ˷һ͸̫ѨһѪԵȥҲûһʬ
ʼɱ֮Ϊɱ޵Уն߶Եס
ء
նɨǧǧɱֱںڵѹ࣬һƬҽڷ
ε²ɱרתħǣڼͷϷ赲żĵɱâ
ɱ
Ҳɱ˹λ٣Ƶĸ֣ޱأǣȴʬ׹䡣
ɱӢ۽뵱Ҳ̷ûޣЩ˵ķҲֻѡ
꣬ͬΪɱ񳯣ȴ壬ͥԨ̤Ϊ̫Ѫɡ
Ҷ߶ƽȨȣһɫĳɨ˹ϹѪಢ棬ѪܵʬɽƬ׹䡣
ͥһɱɵֵɱָ·һѪɺӵĴɱ¾
ͥԡͥȥһˣȴˣҪңôǶɣ
Ҷվ̨ģ˫ֻǣͥȨȣʼɱļӳ貶Ŀ֮һƬʺ죬û

λУѣûκѪߵҲѣޱȡ
䣡
ͥȨһڡ޾֣ȫɱˣΪһƬѪǣѪ·ĺɫɽ嶼һƬѪܡ
գͥȨȵתأûλԼǵĲڣʧȥʥʧȥצȮ
һɱһɨڶħʢ磬޸衣
λǿڷʬǳΪƬͥһɱûһϣ
̾ǧ꣬ɱ֤ӭع仯ĴǧնɹȴӲĴ٣ɱ
ǵЩͽ͸˵ˣȫΪƬһ뱻նϣȫ
Զɱ񳯵˱ɱƬɽϷʱһ룬һ˲٣ɱˡ
ɽϵľ˷ëĿãϹǡ֫ͷ­ѪȾһУХ
Ҷվ̨ɨˣ񷣬ֵˣ
ϷһɵĽɫһ߱ȶɽߵĺɫħӰ˴ˡ
׷ѰĹǳϣ̫Ķ˿¡
ħ羪һ𵴣ɽ¡¡죬ɳĽɫɱмѴУҪ
ϣ
ɱⲢ𣬼ɱͬʱҶִڲκε͹һһǿնʮ޵ⷬ⾰ľ塣
Զһ̨ϴڹ˸ҺһԪɳɣǱ壬Ȼ鷳ˣΪ飡
ǿʲôȽףӲʵ
ıԴȣȻһķţöԸڻ֣ص
ʲôɱɱɣӲݣȵ
ɱ
ҶӲڻʵһ߶̨ʼ۵һɱϣѪɢˡ

ɱݺᣬ籼ӿĽնǽɫĴѪ죬顣
嵭ȥһ˶ߣչδ֮һƬǿգҪǿиա
ûõģǴɱһзЧڻʷһȮͣʼͷţţħ߸סҵս購ɣ׷ΰĺڻߣǰ;
ţôӣçţŭûƣһڹ
䣡
ɴΣ⻪ѤãΧǧ޺
һɫĹ令ڵУסɱ⣬ֹϵķƳ֣鲼ϣסɱ⡣
һڷ̵Ľڻʲò¹ע
νֻüξͻٵȴǿĪеǾԼ
رһɫĹ£ֵ飬ˣɢһׯʥϢ
쳹أзӾڹĽͽʥ·оݡ
ò˵ɫĴǿ󣬴ʱΪģ޺ȷʬɫѪ䡣
һ澰귢飬ҶȻȥսС뻪Ʒʱͼ浱Ϊǿ
˲ã䱻ĲѹȴϷ˷ͬһĵε¾
Ǳ壬޾Ҷɱ󣬴߶ͥȨȣºɱ
䣡
ҵĴײ̵ĽҲѵɫĴһѣۿҪ̮
ӲһȥѰСлƷɣǶûнɱۣҶѪĵ񽣸Ӳ棬ͬȥ׷ɱ
໺𡭡
ʥoҲڳˣϻһ˿Ѫʯͷʥһֵɱ⣬Կʼ
ǻѪʯ亱ഫֻȥǿղѰ񡣡ε³ԾʯͷǹʥǵĻɿֲı
Ӵޱȣɽߣ־վͷԴ߶һƬڻѪʯϡ
޷Ҷһ֣ɳĮջɱʮһת
䣡
ɱʢˣɽûڿٵһٲ˳
ڻ¶֮ɫˣһ˿ʼɱ󣡡
𡭡
ػɫĴĹ±ڳΪƬ滯նĽѣܴء
ͬʱһ˿ŻѪʯҲŷΪ촷ۣ
ļͷ־޼УҶ˺⣬û뵽ҪΣա
ɽҽУǻѪһŽȫڶɽϣźɫɽ䣬һֲޱߡ
ҶɫĮֳ乭׼ͷˣǻʲôҪ˵
㡭˶ã
ݣ
ݣ
Ҷֱӿ貵ĽƬ˵ӣֻͷ­
㻹ˣ
ɫĴĮ̄ǰ֪ʲôطɱ⣬˵Ҫ飬ȴҲ˽ǰ
ڳˣˣͷƤ顣
𣿡ҶЦüһСɳת˹кĴ𣬾ɫ潫ǰһûˡ
Ľϳ½ġ


889 ʥ
ɫĻ˿һһƲƣɫħɽһסɫûһ־ɱ
ֻʥ˶ɷգ͸˵ѹǧѲ۷Ĵˡ
ɫĴҽУһԪ޳ɣֻǾ£ͱճˡ
˻һƶµľ׵ȣ
µĴȫڿȻͨסҲľȫʢʱڣģ
ƣһڽɫĴͷϸ֣Ƿ̽ɫΨһĶʱס壬ٳ񷣬Զ档
Ҫ̫ˣʼɱɨãã˷ǧٿף
ҵǣҵϣȻӲҵġʥ廯ɵo˻ħһĺɫڿٱС
ѡ
һɽ֣ѹڳУһȱľʯԻһڹ˽ȥû뵱С
ɫȼգʯ˲ûۻȻܼƬ̼䣬ģһͳ˹
ϣ
ʼɱʮ̨һͬɹ⣬ɱһŷʯüѡ
Ȼֶ죬³һڹ⣬ʮѪʯ˲Ϣ޸ˣɱвϱƽ
ˣϮ̫׾˹Ȼ־߶ľʯˡҶ

ʯ˻䣬նļҪˣǲϱڹԼѪʯ޸ۿҪǰˡ
£ն˾ųΪˣڱǿ޷ͬʥ˱ȼ磡εµ߶ħǽ塣
Ҷ߳ʼɱͥȨȴ߶ûɳľʥ֮塣
ۣ
һֱ۷飬ʥoûٽ޸ɹȿʼܡ
֪ˣӦúܾʥѪȨȾѪɱε½е
ҶԵͷָһѪȾȨϼɱʯʥ飬Х
ʧˣʮһֱ̫֮֮꣬壬޷ˣȡʱ
o𣬶ھʯڣ񣬺˺ɽľɫ涼һߡ
Ȼ£ڻʽе߶ʮ̨оΣա
䣡
ɫȨȽʯ˼նʯɽһƬƬƣ䣬Ĳ񷶼ˡ
ò˵ﵽһľ磬ΪˣȻޱȣɫĴoս뱾ܻڣʼɱдУܹһرɱ١
ʼɱŭµĴСʱԽǴ˵ףȻܳʱȥˣȴʼղ
oҶǽħ־ڱصãƸ۲ĿĲݵļƣγ嵽˽ǰ
ǰ䣬ǰĹͻȻɫoͬħһ
ħߣȴ͸ʼɱ󣬴ﵽÿһ䣬ޱߣ
һ̣ʯ˱ˣ¶ɫȻһƽɫϼǴ廤סˡ
һ̣Խ嶼Ⱦ˽ɫޱʥ࣬Ҳûһ˿ޱȡ
¡¡
ӿĽˣֲϢսʼɱնɱԼ綼ˡ
ʱؼϢǿѹȸУһ۸ˣ
ˣô˴һƣϽɱڻʴУд˿־壬һжǵԤϡ
ʮʼɱͬʱתĵ˺Դɢɱ⣬ͥȨȡŮ¯һŽɫoѹ
𡭡
ɫһȣͻȻ̽һֱֽ϶ɱĽɫһץ˫һʱϣһƬҵĹ⣬ٿһײ
ϹȻݶҳˣֻһԪѣ̥Լǿչ·ϵıһ˵ģ
ɳĽɫƬɽ𶯣˺⣬ȴıʲô
ĳʢ⻪ǧǻ۶ɣɫˣһƵƣǴڤڤٻʲô
ţԼˣǹʮأһһ͸
䣡
ǵصѹɢʮʼɱ󻯳Ĺⶼնˣʱǽһľ硣
֮۵Ϣڻʾ㤡
ѹǸϺ˵ѶԸľo汻˵ˡεҲëˡ
ԣǶӸղħеϤôˣǰļ䣬ǰĵǰʥĲͨգ
ϴһʥ壬ʥϣַʮضս
ʮʼɱɳɱ⾹Ȼȫǰ𣬸ֹ̻š
һԡɻһ㣬ӵܣضΪ
ʴ£һϵĴһ㣬˸
ͥȨȻŮ¯ʼɱʧȥϵܱ߶ˣһֲֿĳ
˵ֻǲȱһǣȴҲ˫ɱʥ˶ҪɱˣȻʱȴûһ˿֮ء
Ҷڻʡε¡һϦͷƤ飬oȥųΪն˵ô˿ֲ
սʤ
˵ĸоҪ˵ǣ¾һȺ˶Уӵױȵսй֮۵
ǰ䣬˴ʥĵ
һкǽ֮۵Ĵڣϵ޵УҪ˵ǣм˿һս
䣡
ǰɫһڴһԣٿ۾ɲǼ翪ٵأ
زӿʮʼ̨飬˵صȫٵˣһ޵еսϣ͸Ӧһ˲ϯƬĴأ
һ̣սÿһ˶ľҲ֪жĤȥ
ǿǲܣ̫аˣϣ·˶ޣߣ
ڻʶ̿ˣ׼õƼż˾ҪնȥҲһǵơ
ȻǰһĽɫӰɨɲǣƳΪ촷ۣڡ
ʥƵʮʮؽԲ
˿̣Ҳ֪жǿĴڱѣ˼ңɽͨ˸Ӧ͸Ҫ˽ࡣ
죬ѵ֤˲ɣ
ôһǿĴڣ֮۵Ϣ
ǿ𺳣̲סһļ£г˾塣
Ƭɽ鳯ĤɳĹޣСϣȫһܶ
ҶħػҲվˣʱȫ֮۵Ϣûˡ
ħǿƴ̼ˣһɻԣס˼ˡ
ˣʱһȱĵ۱Ҳסһʥ帴ˣΨд۸ܶԸڻʲȻ
εµҲΨмˣ״ֲ̬˶áǸϺԣĲҲȱâģûиӲҲ
ҲûΣաҶ񣬶ǰĴʥ壬ûиӦɭеֻʥ
ɱǡo
Ȼһָѹ벻ɿܵ̽ѹˣʥ帩ɽأ޾Ĺ˸С
ֻˣصǰĴء޾Ȼ¾׳ɽ
ɨ˾ʮأתֻأ޵ϵΣͷҪ¶Ŀúȥţ˹һΪգΨҶ治ࡣѡ뿪޾£Ҳ磬޵еĻԻͣҲ޾Ȼꡭ˸ⰵƬġ


890 ʥ
޵еĻԻͣ޾Ȼ꣬ȥ׹ʻһ뿪Źǣº硣
Ǵʥĺ꣬˸̾⻷ǸˡǱįͬ˶ȥΨϡ
Ȼ޵µľŴʥ֮һڻʵ
ʱƬĴضˣ·Ϊ֤ȫȻңɽ
貵ĹԣϵϢʥشһγһҪĤݵơ
ɱǡһ΢Դʥд
Ҷڻʡε¡˼ʱһҪ˵ǣǸ·ڴҲ·޷Կ
ΰתҶǣʱħ죬һɻԣơ
Ǽ۱ĸӦ˽вУ
һĺɽл죬΢ȥʧ
oˣɫʶʧʥѹˡ
ʱؼһִϢ죬ģ飬Ҫص־Ĺʣһһٲһ񷣬óʢ廷ơ
ʮţ鳯ߵףϵĳݡ
ɱˣԼС
һλ޵еĴʥ壬д󹦼϶Ҫڼڻʵһ
ǰļ䣬ǰĵʵǿԽʱյٻûܻôԶҸգȻҪεµ򽻵зȨ
ʥһתһʱΪɻңһǿﳯݣӲͷƤŲ·˵أð
һλǿʮȴڲϵصˣսսʧʡ
Ҷεµ𺳣ѹͷϵħǶҪ֪ǵ۱
ǰԵһǼˡʥ
գҶϣʥ崫жϾ𣿡
Ҷд󶯣ʩ񣬵ǰͷ
ǰҵʥεҲҰݣҲôС
һûҶüģһĵͼĺݻʱһǰõʥרһؾʥƣӾ
ҵõ̲ס
ʥһҶ𺳣Ϊʥ´ʥʯǰΪȫ˳ǰһĴڸ֪
ʥ崫зȣ·߻жϣͨʬǰĹƽ˵
ǰָԽ򡣡Ҷٴʩ
ʥϵʯڵʬ壬һλϾеˣȥ̫ˣǰطȱĴ
ʥ˾Դ˷ÿһؾ޵еʱʥ˵꣬ٶ˵ɽһ̾
ε¡ڻʡȶץԲ׷дԳǰͽ̣һ
ûдȱδ֮ʹعƬأԲˡʥһ̾ŲԶȥ
ǰҶȫںȣǴʥûκλӦһɽؽԶƶڱ仯ڽУ
찡жǿ֮۳Ҳ˰ɡڻʾ
Զڿգɻ·һʣһԣ̳һʥʧʡ
Ψе˸ɾ£ضΪ併쳣澰ϵźģûж˿
Ҫȥ׷εµʥǰ򿪣ɲأܵõ൱ڵһ۷ء
ȻǸ׷ϣʥһɽȫˣµƸ֣һʮ˲Ϣʧˡ
ٶȹڿ£˾֣紩͸գԼ澰һԶȥˡ
׷ˣ·˶䲽
롭ӦһƬϤ׳ɽӣͻᡭʧɡҶ˽⵽ľ˸С
һգĴ𣬸鶼ǸӦ˹֮ڳУ޲Ǹ򳯰ݡ
ʥһ·ǰУģ޾Ĳɣϵ¡
ͽǰУ˲ɽ̫Ÿ㣬Ľȥˣһλ·Īɵ
벻ɽˣ
ϢһƬļȫһʱҪ
ɽڣɫĴƬʥչĽֱͨﱻһƬɽڣƣĪ⣬Թȴ֪ʲô
ػڴ˵ͷʿ𣬻ëܵ˼ѹȣҪˣϵصˡ
ˣȥʱɽصģһĮ͸
ʥᴩɽͽߣ廳ȥڴפƬ̣սĵط
һһԶȥֱȥܾãһ˫۾þõضıӰ
һ׷λжԻɹˡ
һֱﱱ򣬳Ҳ֪ɻ˷裬ƣ۳С
һ̣ϰ˻ģʥ߶ͨӦ˴۵ϢĪ𺳣ȫסˡ
ʥ忴ɽأ뱱ѣҾһ·𣬿ϧҴˣɡ
һźܿʢս죬ɨƬأһһǰУżѪʢ֮ȥ
ˣʵ̫ˣûпţֱУȴһӾͽ˱򣡡·𾪡
С̫ŻʵϢ
ʥ뱱̫Ÿȫ̾壬˶ϰ£޵ס
һվԭʼô˵صл庮ëŻʱʱ׼
Ǻãдδ˭ð̫ſȥϵĴڳ
ԭʼ˾壬ֹͣ˺ʥ̫¡ˣǵϣһ貵Ĺ⻪ÿһˮ
Ƭ̺ǽѣڳһΪǸµȥˣǸоǾǧôԶ
ú󣬻붴ǰһӰ֣ԹŶ͸ƣһȫ̿֡
ʲôһλۡȻţ
ʱѪɽȵصĻȻһǶǸƣѹҪϢ
һ˶Խ뼸صأÿһ嶼ľǺεȵ̫Ÿȫ嵽˼㣡
󣬴ʥᴩ̫Ƭ򣬸ȫסˡ
Ϊǣһֱ̫ͨſͽߵ˽ǰ
ӳ̫ĿһУ̲ס۾¶˼֮ɫ
Ҫ̫ſ𣿣


891 ̫ſ
̫һƬȱԹųأûм˸̤㡣
еſصɴû֪浽ʲôǲ̸Ľɻ⡣
һչοռŤȣѹѵĴ
һ貵ӰϣΧתǳƣȸһ˼㡣
ʥƺ֪̫ſĿֲûκεдս죬Ŀǰչֵսȫתش
ƬУ޾ȫһϣ̫ſϷ𻯵ˣÿһë׶һ֣ԡɻ
ȸÿһָаʮһֻ价ƣâãϵ¶ǣ˵ȫû
ʥһ½̫ſǰһɫĿ󶴣ǳľ
ƣҲ֪жδ̤˵ˣµĽ֮һֹ
ƽſ𣿡һĮ̫ſз
ݼ˶Ĺſ󾹴ǽԶȥһ´һ޷Ľ
꣬Ҷҡʥ̫ӹһ٣Զ˿ǸҹǻԣƬǿն˲Ϣڰ˼ΣٲǼһЩϷεʬ
񣬴ʥ徶ֱŶǰ⴦ŽصĽء
գʥһ˽ȥ̫ſΧȸȻƣʵһ˽ȥ澰һ롣
ͬʱչԼרڴʥֻ̫ſ
ϧûر£˿ɼˡ
̫⣬Ӵסˣվϣۣȴ޷ʲôֻ֪ʥ岻ˡ
йҲڴˣ۸ΪֲĿǧ⣬͸̫ڵɴ㱼ʥ˹ſÿһ˶䡣
ȥˡλ߽ĹſУ
죬ɿеϴսɣ
̫һӻ谵Ƴ֣һתֻأô˵صĵȫˡ
ˣ
̫ſһؾϾǶǰ죬˵䣬޾ǳ˸
䣡
ǻԾһ𣬰ããһƬǻһ㴹ȫûſУҶһơ
̫˺ڰΨйſããǻУضֲйð
ǼһЩӰǻгеʬеֹϵķǶͷƤ顣
ĵڹſս𣿡
̫ſؾпֲӿȣִȫ֣֯ΪһƬɹ⡣
ʮǰ̫йһսȴûнſ󣬶ǵóԸ˲ãص컯
ʥڹſл죬۱ÿһ䣬ź˿֪ʲô
磬Ψ̫ſһһÿһ£ض·ǳ˽ȥóʱ³ָ
ؼ䣬оᱻһգʱƬĵľƺø·սս
ΪۣҲ̫ſ뿪ս𣿣һϵĮ飬Ҫսϡ
ȥһսǻˣ˶೤ʱ䣬Ǳֵ̫߰һϵǸմӳ˯һ˿
ſֿݼˣһ˿춯ȫţһأΨдʥһ
һ¶ߣһ̾Ϣ쳹ɿԡԣ󣬲δ֡
˭Ҳ֪ʲôһ˶ڵǻܾúܾúתգ⡣
󷽣һ˫۾ıӰ飬Ͼһ
˭һսʥվ̫ſڣûлͷһ
ɿУ˫ĿˣնŵֻôԶһ˲˲ض
ȥһ
̫⣬й嶼ɵۣǸֵɿ˳ÿһ˶ë
̫ſƽŶ飬ù·ò˼飬𺳡
ʥɿЩȻʧҡҡͷһʲôͷһۣתȥ
Ľֱ֣⣬һ·ǣվãͻȻʢ͸Ҳ֪ֱ̫Ÿصء
һ̣й嶼սսûһ˸ҶԿ⵽Ƕôǿ
ǣȴ壬ѹǻ붴ԭʼȣ
ھ𣿸е
ܾǰ廹ڸ壬߸ϣʢҲ岻ޣһЩʼղʼۻš
һǿ޷ȵֻ࣬վϷѹɨ壬ҪϢ޷š
Ĺ֮۵Ϣһ˲ѹƬʲô˵ǼٵģΨ֤ʵģ̫ŸһθоԼСһ˿Խȫƽ
֮ۻţ˭
ȥ̫ȫ顣˭ðȥ̵׷ʲôϧûһԸǰΨһ̫Եǻ
ﹲдڵĵʥǲȴһڸϿը죬Ǻֱð
ҶǴǰһУµĸ־֣Զûдʥѹȸ
䣡
һϷ𣬹ͨƬģֱ򣬳ɹʧʥͽУɲǲ
Ƭ̼䣬Ա򣬽ڴϣͨ˸ӦϤһеǿĪĵԺ
ʲôֶΣʹӱжôͨѹִ˵֮ۿֻ䡣
ʱʥ߶Ҫë̲ס
һգµ˼㣬Ԥպ̬һŵͣҲ壬ǿһ̫ŻһĴڣɽӣѹʮأ
ʥ˲²ȥ˻ĹŽأͭɵصһ̣ʧˣܸӦ
˭Ҳֻ֪һƬɽУ׵Ļһ·ǰУÿһƬѩϾ㡣
ƬɽһЩ𣬱ɽܶ࣬ϸеĺڣǣ඼ѻٵˣڣƶ
׵Ļ£ƬǰʥһתǧôԶɫһ˸С
ˡվһ̮ɽǰҿժ׽£ҿԷǿգȴס˲ϵգȴסһƷꡣ
ĬĬվãЩпҪĥһĶ˸ҲսĹˣҵսǣҿˡ
׺ɣֽ԰ѳݡʧˣֵܹ˺֪Ϣڴˡ
һˣٷֿԶһ𡭡
գʥ廯һƬ꣬׷ûƬɽ룬֪ĹսĹѵķء


892 ۲
ʥ廯ɹ꣬εΣûУڻɽҰ룬˲֪ʹ𻯡
ͬһʱ䣬ҶԪһʥüĵǵⰵˣղ
뿪
ҶվںɫĶɽϣĬԤʥĽ֣׳ɽӣҪ볾
ʮĺĻսѡˡ֪ķǰһ˰ɣĿһȥǵĹǡ
Ҷ뵽˺ܶ࣬Ҳһ𣿰ԻͣҪۿӲһȥȻΪ
ֽ̫ɱˣҪֽһ죬ȥԣ
ʱ˼ʣиܵ˴ʥıߵһյ㣬һսۼǹڻһȻˣ
Ҷ뵽һĻĻ̲ס˸عΨһҵһ컹Զ
ʲôأһϦʵ
Ҷʰʥһ澵ӣճ˼ǰҲճһ
ϧôȥˣһ֮۵Ĵڣڴһɷأ־֤۹ȥ˵һ޷شʧεӡ
ʱӡӲˣ׷ҲֻǼ˻ƷСµһЩۼδ֮һս
﷢ʲôղŹ֮۵ϢʵڹȻԶһܶˡӲ
Ҷղŵ½һ飬޶Ŀ࣬˵ƿ¿ϧ̾
˵شս׽ˣҲ֪նɱ˶ٵˣʮʼɱոƬɽϵǶ֫ͷ­ǡѪ࣬޳һ㣡
ˡҶ
ѪںɫĶɽϷζŻ⽴ȶѻһ𣬴Ŀġ
ɽڣв˲ûнֻΧۣ˿ɱѱŵӽӽĪëȻͷš
ɫĶɽѪˮˣֲпľÿһ˶ľë
һЩС˷ֽУٺˣľ̫ˣ䣬ʵ
ɽ˴һѪˮźɫɽ䣬Ʋһֱɽֿɲˡ
ɽÿһɫĴɽǱƽɽѪˮ˲ֿµ龰
ûһ˲ëͷйëըûзȥҲ֪ϷһѪɫɱ
˶ûн룬ȻʱҲѻΪѪʯɽΪڶʬеһԱ
һս𶯣һ죬򾪺һ̣Ȼ
ҶɱʬҰȾɽͷǳһߣ벻ɽ̫ſ壬ͬһ
һϯƬأ˶𺳣ûһܹƽ
ҶӲǺգһʱ䷵֮壬ַо⣬עһС
һ̫Ÿһɽһѹǵͷ·ˡ
˭ȥ̫ſ֤ѯʷʲôûһˣ㣬ΪŻӣ
ȴһ⣬̫ҽӽûһԸðΣȥ˵еĴڡ
һƬڣһһյĴϢÿһ˶һƬصˣ޾塣
Ԥϣһƽ͵ʱˣһֽģ˵ǣںܳʱڣĿԡʥˡ
ʼ𣿲·һ
˭˵壬˵е߻ǲʵ
̫Ÿɬһ֣ܳһƣ
·ɽ˵ЩʲôȴԼʱû壬ʥȫסˣʱսսûһӡˡ
Ĩȥеӡ뵽һ̽ŵæչأҳ
ڽİǿ̸ǹۣ֮ʷϵ˶գݣҲǵ֤ˡ
粨ϢǶ̸ۣ۲ÿһ˶ܼģһһĪҫõ衣
ʱȫúܵ͵ˣҲûİһʧȥ˵
ڸأȻڳûӵԺյݣҲûֺƽˡ
ν飬ʵĪ⣬ӫǣһ̥鷳
֮壬Ӳ̸ۡ
̥˵𣿡ڻһֻצӣצһĽɫСβһЦأñʳԵ̥ˡ
ֻĺҶҡͷ˵ֻһԪ磬һЩŹɳ̥ӦΪʵ塣
ˣԪٱ䣬̥󷨣ܳڶεµ
˵඼û˵Բ졣
εɫ֣أͷ϶ػӦһŷмһڻԪɱ䣬̥ݵڶǱˣȡ֮
ķšӲ졣
ڻʵͷȷ֮ʧ꣬˿ʩչ
ַ̥ɲǻɹĻǽǵڶԼȻбף˭ΪǸܴ鷳ܻ˶ԲУһ໥ΪûԸ˵Ӱӡ
ĵڶҲǾν̥СйأֻҪҵ˳ɱҶ
֮ˣ졢Ծɽ˳ʵĹطꡣ
һϹĵطǱ׷ɱ·ţ뵱Уӹһ٣
Ȼ˵ĻѾԻ顣
һº۵ķ粨ƽһЩǰǰ죬˿ʼ˼һٵ׷Ѱʲô
۷粨һɽɱֶʱΪ̸۵Ľ㣬һսҲ֪˶ˣɱ񳯳Ӷˡ
ɫ̳Ϳʼ̵ˣһжʥΪ͡
ɽ˶ˣ޷ͳƣѪɫɽ嶼Ⱦˣɽ£ޱȯ}ˡ
һжǼٵģû뿪Ĵ㣬ֻΪС
һսɱԲɱ¾ѹȥܳʱˣȻ˼ʵ̫Ѫˡ
ɱľһսʥʱڣʥ˲˰ɡ˵Ī
Ҷ̤ƽĹңԿԶɱ񳯣նԪţеŮӣɱѪȾɽƻм˸Ҵùͷ
ӣ˵ŵԣƶԪʼʦͨǵŲġ
һգǷԣʵŵԣϵĶע

սУһܱյĹŴڲһҶ졢һϦڴˣһԾǴ΢ɶʱعŴ
лŵĴۣһǰĿֲѳʧҲûг֡Ԫʼͨˣ˼šصĹŴڴ


893 ˴۵
ɣǽ˸⣬ԻĹʼղ࣬ԹžǱġ
񣬱̫Ÿ帴գ˵ظˣԪʼͨ˷ԣȻٴ˳ȥ
Ų޼۵Ĺ屦°빦׽򣬿ϡ֮䡣
ɫ࣬ɻѳڣʳԶ֮ӵǸС۵㣬ʹ
һλߣĻ֮һǵһСУһҶӲһö׹
Բ͸ΪˣӨ͸һϣ
ɿ̹ף侫ˣãڶöλü䡣
û뵽ʹͳˡӲЦϸۿһ˲·һ
ҲҪպðɡҶݹԵԼӣЧһǿ
նؿǰҪʵ֡ҡӻĶǱ
ӲҶ빲һ磬ȻʲôֱӴϡ
ӵ׼뿪磿ӲʵЩ߷ѣΪʱ뿪
˵Ҳ£Ҳ꣬ʮ뿪Ҳ˵Ҷüһֱ̣Ӻʧˣ뱻˸ơ
ɱģⱿʳһڣˣ֮壬ڻʴ󺰴С
ЦУһ˫ḧ׵СֻȭͷôԲԲÿһëӲԣˡ
ౡ
ھʥҺͳɵˮųһܵӣղֱʳһҺ
˭ܿǱҲܳɳʥҵϤǰȻϧһдü´һ顰ϡͨҺ
һָֻô⣬Ө͸ӵһֲĲԹ˵졣
ȻҶӲӡڻȴһսĸо̲סҪߵȥΪǶεµħ
ҡǴ۵Ѫ⣡ѵһĭ
޶ˣһʱϵһϦˮ˸ǿΧȫ˾
ε´֣һڿˮմ۵Ѫ⣿
ǡǸһİۡ
ϡεüڵħ˳ͷϷһɻԡ
ǹ֮۵⣬̵ľʧ˸ɾü۱Ȼڹѵǡ˵ʬǣεȻ
޾ǰͭɵдĶ˵
˶о¶𾪵ɫҵ湻ġȻֻһСѪ⣬ȴҲ޼ۣǴ۵ʬģɱС̵֮ĵƣ͸һ
еĴȻɢˣѱ˳ȥȻû˿Կ˿¡
ͭɵһصĹ⻷ǧ굽ųһΣڵдУÿһγĵص㶼ͬ
ഫгɵܣ̽յ㣬ȥ˼ˡ
Ҷ뼧ҽ룬õĻԵͭİĸԴһ
ϹҲŶ飬ǹŽеߣ⻹һλʥŻع飬Īǣ䵱С
λʥջ󣬿ϧȴûã޾ǰΨһߣͭɵбһЩʬ
ϧʬÿ˶ģǴʥҲУټԭԪ޶ˣĵˡ
飬Ž֪̽ΪвٴϣʢļʥƽЩʬ顣
ȥеǷϣ˵ҥڶ˵࣬һжġµ
ΪˣѪзһöָƽ棬ͭƬĥɣֲܴڣǳԺ֮ͯ֡
Ȼȴ࣬Ҳ֪ˣʥʵסµĥ¡
ûκεƣȴһصԴȣһرһλʥƲԭһ鷲ͭȴλ۵İ֮±õ˴ԵпļУѾΪ䡣
ҲΨйֶ֮Σһ鷲ͭɻ㲻࣬ԣ
ˢ
й⻪һһö׾ָ֣ȷʵֲܴڣһҲȴһζκαǰ޹⡣
öָԭʧˣǼʱڼһѰģ֣ʱųһɻԣϣһȺֱӴ͸ԶҪʧ
䣡
ħǸһһƼεµͷٻСڼϷϳ
˶𾪣΢ĵǣûˣֻľѡ
ͭɵеʬں𣿡˶졣
ε²˵һ˳Ծ飬õħǺżʣܻһöֲڵָԼһߡ
񣬼öֲڵָͭëಹһ亹ξһģһ
˴۵ָ˵ϤҲȫĿɿڴȷһ䣡
ʣһ漣ԶۻľԶһ˻ϣʵ𺳹Ž
ۡҹŴҲǺ𣿡Ӳ
Ҳǣҹſ϶ǣͥһλʥҹŴۡҡͷ
ں̫ܣ˻δһֱ̥ǣȻ߸࣬Ϊ˼䲻λͬһλ˾ηĴˡ
ξг鵽һֱżɼһģĻ棬һǱСŮͯͿһһȺԶУǰһɫ̳
Ǽչöָĸԭһƽ֪Ҷ뿪̲סɫ̳ܡ
ڼµξУһƫԶСɽ塣
СŮҾƶϵС·ŲСЬӶнֺϧ
ǸΨһˣΪΨһߣûݳ޵鱦ƷΪСŮģͭƬΪһֲָܴܺڣСŮȴ˱
һȺ굱ţСŮȴҡͷѣ޺ǿдꡣ
СŮޣܵõСЬӣధȺڴӦȥС
գһɫ̳ǰһȺԼŵϣҪԶУСŮ޺ȴҲܿˡ
ȥǰ˹ߣָӶʧɫ̳ϡ
СŮгһЩʼڼ̳һܶ˹һǰȥֻǸʬǣǿ࿴һ۶ܣޣʹҲûм
һл浽˾ͶˣҲûг֣Ǽָεģ档
ǸСŮǺĺ˴𣿡в
ûʣСŮǺ˸ϵĺ˴ۣǵϤ󣬲𾪣һ̾Ϣ
ÿһħޣǸƿ޷ǿޡЦЦı飬̲סɬᱻȾ
˶ڲ룬Ǻһľ΢ЦˮɬõĻ䣬ȴû뵽
˿Ҳƽͨһ£ȴСŮһĶǺ˴޷ȴһμ䡣
ʲô˵֪ҲԻ͵Ŀʼɨʮ޵֣˿ˣȴԼ䣬ʲôû֪
¿Ҷ֪ҪԶȥǰҲɽͼξǸɫ̳λá


894 
ʲôɫ̳ڳ˶һȫ¡
Ӧݡ
±伮һЩ˿ξе龰ݵһغ񣬶ԽԽľ
ݣһ񳯣Ϊ𻯡ǻڵĻҲµһһȶʢ֮ʱĴ񳯻δ֣д뽮ͳ֮£ĪҲӡ
ӡ𻯡Ҳƶϣһжʢ¡׷Ѱǳ壬һжΪ˳ɡ
ȻȴһҹֱǴûдڹһżжزꡣ
ڼҲؾѰ伮ոֹŵͼԼɽͼ֣ξеɫ̳λ񳯵ԡ
ôǿӵɫ̳ӲԾм̳żˣûһա
Ҳ˵һǿ񳯣Ϊݵһˣȴûзɣǳɻҡڻʵ
ȥȥżһҲʲô֣ǸطءԸԶУǸһ˿
Ҷ֪˵ʲôҪοҲһ˺һȥǿյһߣһҲ᲻¸ĸ
ǿջЦ˵ÿǿΪһԵʱ׷Ѱ㼣ȥǿһ߿һ

ħǷһڼµϷһɻԣöָͭ
߼˿˿ƹԣһ澰˶һ𣬹ȻǺ˵ɣ׺ͣԽڡ
㻹ǵξСŮģ𣿡Ҷʵ
ҡͷЩ龰̫ģСŮΪֻǵһ˫ĴۣˮǱ裬꣬źƾɵС·һ˫õСЬӡ
ˣ
һģĳڼǰתǸɫ̳ȻˣһСŮܶЬӣǰȥֻΪһǾʬǡ
飡
飬һж˺ڰһڻصΪɣֻΪ쳾
˶𺳣ȫסˣǺ˴껹ִ֣ܳҲϣֻΪ
ûе񻷣Ȼֻǰɨϰ˻ģϵĻԻͣ˵ֻۣأȴС
νĴۻԻͣ˵ԶȲһζʱĿɬڵʱ⣬޵£Ҳ첻һС
һжɢˣֻʣһŹۣƿ޷ǿޣЦЦħڳ

еָͭȥûڣ˵ֿƽ
˾ηһλۣ˵ļƬ˾ø˵һָо
ôã˴ĪҶ
һһ˴йĸͭɵ޼֤ʥ
ҩʮǰΪУȺεõҺϻУδꡣ
⣬ͼǴӻеõģսʥʶӵйʮǰУҶôͼʱ˵Ĺ餳˻С
ôˣҶԽԽľ
ͬʱ뵽ʶˣεµõħǣкһ䰮ָͿɵүүޣСõ˺˴С
γһ֯һ𣬽ΧڵУ˴۵Ĺϵնϣ󲻰
պҶӲ¡ڻʵ˺ݡ
ַ൱Ĵϸ˵ݶǱͼʱûдġ񳯣ޱߡ
صλϵλãռ컯ᾡһصءȻʮǰŵϣɢػΪ
Դ֮ǰϾʱΪأΪһΪ򣬼
࣬ݲһƬ谵ƴ״֪
ǰɼһɽǴನײɣ겻֪һս
׳ϳǧɽһ𻹴֣εµ˵ɽҪ졣
˶һͷƤը⻹ɽҲִ̫ˣһƬԭǷ޾ĸ߿պȥһ
Զʥ˷ŹϷݵһϽһƵԵʣ˸Ҳ֪һǣָӡسΣɽȫ飬Բݡڻʵ
ɣһ֮£ݣָӡݹһ̫ˡӲԾ
պһë֮أȻһƬ谵ƴ״ڤ硣
ǰйϵĽ
ǰһƬһµĳ֪ڶˣû
ɣүǲǴһִԵ񳯵ûлٵǰҾû˵ؿšε߬ȭͷ
һƬɵһоﶼˣʲôܼռξƬӦһɫ̳
ԣһƬ죬ʲôҲ
ʲôˣǰϺȣµһżʿ֣һֳ꣬ޱȡ
ܿ죬飬ΧɽðƬӰȫǸ֣⻹иƱ˵ظǡ
ʲôˣռ˴˵أ쾪ȡ
طģһƬưܵС磬ûãû˽ڳСεרҵʿĿ˵
ˣǲĴ񳯵ˣǽȵˡˮ
ǰһƬĴ񳯵ģǹͬڴˣʮǰҪѰʲô
ҡġµһϳҡʥ졣
֣һڿ䣬Ҫ񳯵żƬСͨ˭᣿
꣬ΪݵһĪҲӣӵƣȴһҹɻң˵ǵĵ۱ˡ
ңҲ֪Ψһ֤ݱһϵ۱˼ٵ񻰣
꣬ǻ̫ˣ챦ȶû֣ͱˣ˵Դӡˡ
ûУƬưܵСǱӡģǱü۱ƿһǣ䣬ȻѰҲֲˡεµ
ҡʥز뵱СҶ˵ǰĲ룬ҡʥӿܵõ˺˵ĴС칦
Ȼ¡εξмһЩ˵ҡʥҲˣ˶Ѱݹ˵мҪС
û񳯵ʥﶼǹУֱһ񳯴أεºרҵ˵
Ӳǰ棬ʱˣȫλȨߣΪĴ񳯵Ļ漶ǳӦڰǰǾͿʼ˵أн롣
ҶǺˣǿĻҲɱȥƬ̫ˣĴҡⶼһֱδȥóȻ룬˵д
ô죬ҡʥӽȵǣط鷳ӲüҶӡ
ҲЩͷۣطԺܲһ㣬ǼŭĴҡʥأǿܻǳ۱
ҶȣӦħ޺һҾô˵ҪõĳȻ󣬻֮ô˵ܹ·ֽ롣
뿪˵غ
Ψм̾Ź󷽵꣬ǸСŮ޺ţܶõСЬӣǸԶȥȴֻʬ
ⲻĽ֣ճΪ˴ۡ˹
ǰ޵£ŽǿĴ֮һ˿ɲСڻʲ졣
ǣ֡ҡͷ
лϣܹǸꡣҶڡǸСŮ뵽Сһ⣬


895 
飬ǶεжϣĵĹһֱֱ
طܹ죬ȥʮˣתͨʱ֣ᷢĹŽȻĲ
Ĵҡʥһ˸ΪµĵطڰǰǾͿʼˣȻûеȥ
ط飬кܿɲĶ档ε³Գȥ϶Ҫ㹻׼С
߰ɣɱЩ뽫ڡһϦ
ǲδ⣬Ⱦù⣬ĴҡʥȻϣ֪ϾǺȥ˲ʱ뾫ԸȾָ
ҰһƵڽ֯ȻᣬǱǸӦˣҪΪһƬء
ߣԶʥ˵ɱҪڵбɡڻľмң˿µɱ
ڹſ³һ̨ٿţʧˣһƬһѪɫ͸ȴδֹܽ
պһϢ򴫿˼䣬ȻʮȥˣȻоء
һ֮κη紵ݶ·ƣ͸Ҫ˵Ĵˣ˵Ծ
񳯣Ȼʮˣʷжز꣬ǲӰеĵλ
꣬ʶݵĲഫУޱߣ価ã֮¡عΪ׷ɶڵĵһ񳯡
һҹҷ𣬳ɣƲ巢ֳ֮ţȫ֮·
ȻҲ˵Ǳһɨƽˣ·һ죬쳹ݣ޾̽š
˵ֻһǾһ޵еʥ֣̾ݵһȫ񳯵컯
˵֤ɵۣһֻֽȫĨɱ˸ɾֻһ޲ȫ
ൽΣʷĳУ¶ˣû˿ԻôԶֵĴڡ
˵Ϊµһǲɶҡģղ֮ױȣضδԣڵ¡
꣬Ҳ֪ж׷Ѱȴûκ񣬶ˣܲǣģ
ǲΪٴأֻΪɣ׷壬ȫݶǵͳ£ʧĵ伮Ƕ𻯷˽һ
ˣഫڲ̫أ֤֮иʥÿһֵҪ
ûϹߵĸָӦоУռгƬıڿ̣Ϊǰǻ۵Ľᾧ

һգظִ˵֣ǽ¶˳¹ش˸عע
أ̫ŸҲĶһţһȻǰԻʵסǣҳ
ʥأ½ǰݣȥҡ֤ѯʣʲôأϾҡ뵱С
롢Įˣ಻ĴжǳعעдֺɣҪȥ̽ϸ
½ԾעݣӰٽ̽ڣƬϣ̫࣬û˱Ǹףζʲô
׷񳯣̫ܣǵʥ֮أ޾أ
ϵнţػڴ˵ĴҡʥĪѹôˣôȫɱ
¶ƽһЩŲᶼ֮ת˳виǰ͸򣬻𻯹ž౻ǽϣδ٣һжѰ
⣬ѱ£̤⣬ѰҸִרϣ뽫һ̶룬пһЩʥ
лѪ̽ԭʯ飬ҲȻڹУѰǽһǿԵ
ͳΰݵĵһ񳯹Ȼһ㰡ڻʶզ࣬ЩδŹ
Ҫ޲Ķͭ顣Ҷڵͭô˵𣬵һ
𻯹ųԼļ۱⣬һƶΪĪĶ˵ù嶼ˣ෽̽ڵϤͭƶ
˭Ҳû뵽ǰ͸ûù巢裬ͭ¶һʱȴסˡ
㲻ǰԻ̫ŸսͭƶԵʣ塢塢Ȼסˣܶ˳
ȻǻǺܾµģȻʥԣŭϴڣ
̶̫Ѵˣ֪жôԶһּʧλŻʶ׷Ѱƶֵ˵гɵܣ
СϿͭɶʱѵүǿ黹εסҶ֡
˲̫ε£ԼõģȴǴע⣬ҪҲԣħҶ
ν˹̶ƬҾͲŻᱻõε·߷߲ƽ˵
ָһ㣬ƶԵڻҲǰʱҪͭ飬һǿľ֡
ģһѼһ죬Ҳһ졣ƶҪռأĹĹҪڹѪһ裬һͰ׵ɡ
ڻʿ͡ҧ
һﶼʲô̰࣬޳ܣ·һͯĻ˵ࡣ
࣬Ƭϵսŵ˼㣬ʱܻᱬսԼ嶼ǿ߸Ҫ
Ĵ񳯻ҡʥزͬ⣬γ˿µĶž棬Լȴڶʱڽȡء
ǵżУ˿ɽһȫƾĻԵ
Ҳ֪˭ȺĻʿȫγһɾ޴ѹĴҡҲ춥סˡ
Ǽɵҡƺڽ𶦡ĵ̫ʽȵ۱ȫʿѴȥˣγһֽ֡
̸
գĴҡһ̸ȻҪȴΪ̣˵ٷʮصУϾ˵Ǿġ
̸ʱǸϽ׼ɣûаֲ̣֮һҪ׼ȫ޵
úǽϹͿɽΪħ޺һճһȱĵ۱
˭Ҳ޷ԤϻĴսܾᷢкйأı㹻ס
һԤУռһսҲҪ뿪ˡ˴ҶӲ˵
ʱȣϽݷйѰɣʲôźӲܲᡣ
СһЩɣһսܻԻƷɡСҡʥӡӡЩˣսҶ
ݵ̸лڽУɵһʶκ˶ô۱ʥ˭򻵣¹
ΪഫƬкܶıڿ̣Ϊǰ͸ľ̽壬ÿһƪֵ
ʮǰ񳯷Ѿ¸ѼеǴģᣬÿʯ̶ʧ
ҶӲһһЩ·꣬עҪƴɱս
󣬺̸ɵڶʶÿ˶ԽֻбϿɵĽʸ񣬲ȻֻԼɱһѪ·ȥ
ĴҡϷ˰ٷʮҲɿڣҧţĸԽʵȻԽǿ


896 
ƻݣһȫ½ԶһƬʮĿע
ʿжӦԣʱ׼ƬУȻĴҡʥػ֣ûжԷţһѾԶ
ûа֮ȡڻѾ˴ϣԿдƷȣԱ衣
εţǸط϶зͬһĶϾݵĵһܱˣ϶Ȼк˵ʲô
ڻʻ˵ǰҶɱڵʱѹĵرҪġεЩ鷳ˣһЩƫŵĶ˵黨ʬ񡢾̥ȡ
ⶼʲô߰ĶôѰһȺ˶ܲѰ١
ЩǼֵǵĲϣȴҪ⣬ЩҲõҲǲѰεµ
ǶôģΪ˵һѾˣǻȪˮ׹ӥµ̫׷õڤݣһػȪˡ
ڤݾ֮԰УûԸϣҶƽѪ纣ҲӦ
Ҷεµ˳췻ʱһƬӣ˶ɽһս£Ѫɺӣʬǳɽ˲壬嶼𶯡
Ҷ˸棬ڵԼصƣԪšɱӡ̤ƽĹҵһϵ׳٣ʶʥǿơ
췻ܴȻѰ䣬Ҳ˶εһҪĶ̫ϡ٣ܶ඼Ǳû˵ġ
ϵĶ˳嶼ԸĵҶʥҲԣһʵ˾ηһĪơ
ԴҶնԪţҪ˵壬̫ŸҲΪ޵УŻӲС
ԪΪԪһڰ˴Ѫ֮м٣ҶնǱӦڵӡ
ʥ壬ϴһսûмɽɱĴеѪˮɽ壬һȷʵ
һ֮˵ۣǵĶУսɹȥĲƣη壬һܴתۡ
ʥԭӣͷۣ㰡սǿ𣿡һЩŮڹʡ
췻ĺܶ࣬鶼С
شʥܿ壬վһҲʥ͡
ò˵Ҷδս壬˶ڹעÿߵһв˫۾עӡ
գ뿪εϲδȫҪȥѰ
һĵطڴ״жʮˣöεµĻ˵һֲĴĹҪԴ
ҶǶþһֶҪ׼ȫǲȥģѾԤϣζܶˡ
ʮϣҵĻִĴڣ׼ȫǲ̤ʵεµ
޷еԴȫµоģҶʼֹͨϵȥЩϡ
Ӳʼݷø·ѣˡȸʯʥˡҡҡ塢ءʮܡ׾ޡȵȣÿյʱ䶼ŵĺղͣ
ҲƬͻ̤ɫ̳ɶȥǲʲôź֪Ĺ˶һһһ档
ӦȥĮһˣֻ̫ңԶˣҲһѰҶȴǰһЩ¡
ҶʼֱʯϣΕӕӡСȸͯȥѡҪ뿪ºܶ
ݳޣεڻʶۺˣȥ޶
ҶµĶûһǴƷȫǼֵǵ䱦䵽ȻһѪȷ硣
˵һɫСȻһ೤Ө͸ԣһսǴڵĵܵնġ
ŷͯúлۣ߶һɫСųʣٷŴȥ˷ܡ
ɽҶ΢ģһԺܸߵ壬Բϳɳ̵ϺСӕȡУ֡
⣬乭˾Ľһϵзϡ֮ȫҶȡǼƵʥϽ𴸵ݸˮǡ
Ǻѽɢͯӣͭ졭ε´֡
ĴȥҶĸȣܶɢȥΪûдС
һЩɱЩˣʮһ˺ɫСȫ£Ϊּɣжôû˵壡ڻݣȫһԽһʥظĨƽ
Ӳûж䣬ûʲôģҶӶεΪϴأʿÿμʹ޲ѡмöʯȷϣǲʶ֮޼᲻ݣȽסҹŵ۷һöҶĸõģѪĵһΪȱʥǲǰҶֿɱȺʱɱ񳯽ɻġ
ҶȡͼԻã׼͸ӣ̫ǰսʥУҲܲһЩʲô
ӾܾˣУκɶѰǿһ˶벻ʺʿ棬Լ¡
˾һ⵽ʲôޡε¡ڻݻƲܿһǿչ·ͼΪۻʼ
һҪպã˵ǿɽҵ·˵Щ˸С
ҩӣҶûн飬ֱҪߣԪɿݣ벻ʺʿ棬Ҫµľա
ΪˣЩ߱鱱Ҳ֪˶ԴһжΪӽΪһ˵ľ
⣬չ˴Ĺҩݵȣ׼ԽԴУݻһƬʺеĻ
Ҷҩ˳ԻĹŽժʥʣö˺ӡˮǣãֻҪһؿɾȻء
⣬ҩ֭ҺҶĵΣҲЩѡĵΪ˸Ӳĸĸãǰ׷ԲԣԪ޶࣬һξӡ
ȻΪĲ˵ĸĸصȥչ˴ҩȥʱá
ֱϣӕӡͯѡİ䣬ΨСȸգŴۣƿСӣҼ⣬ʲôϡ
գСһﶢס˺ڻʲϵǸɰ·죬СҪ
ڹһźʱˣʱȥ˵ʲôҲͳȥģ˵ر塣
Ҫ˵Ҫȥ˽һЩԹͽʥ֮µһӸȡɡҶ簮ͷ
úһ˺ɵ˱ԭ˻ƽ壬ַˣҪȥҶֱɱ
ȥԼֳԸܶնɱˣǱӦսзѡ
ҶѣնᣬȮӱ軵ˣ֮ˡƽ峤֣Ҷַеʱһ¡
ʥ£ҪһĳһⲻȥǿҲޱܡ
ɽһսҶһľǿʵ̫ˣٸҴŭ
ҶҲսԷ֮󣬽ӳϣǾʹߡӺųʥ֮µһӣݵı걻Ѫˣԭƽ徺ĺԴϴָ
ȻСȸ̵СӺ󣬸˵ӵƿֱӽȭͷСӱ˻С
ôøֶãֻҪﶼɣصܻëӲڽļ죬Ҷʼɨչһ衣
УҶһѰСҪСŮҳ
ϣ֮ǰѰǧҪκ⡣
գҶ̤ϺڻΪ̵ĳ̨ǰĮһȥǰ뿴һʮǰҴҡ
һ·ȥɽһ壬ϴڻĹŽ̫æ¶ûϸʡ


897 ӷ
ĮһƬϵ̫Ĵ˵ͽأϣһӽ֮ء
ӷۣӵдǻۡȱ̫Ĵ˵´Ըͽ߹ÿһأ̣֦ɢҶɾ˶̵ĻԻ͡
ĮƬǷͽȻԽ룬ȴҲԳΪɼء
ò˵һʢһֻһֽ壬˹δ֮漣
Ƭӵ޾أ޺ŷڷߣͬڣԻ񼣣ȿѣҲ˶ʢ
ÿһ˶񾴷ޱȵϣгʥߣһһߵףеļ־ɽȻһҲѵɴ˿ɼǵжôĴһжֻΪΪʥ
峺׳ԭΡĹŷɽһʥأ籡ʥĤݡ
ҶӴӶĺɶƬ嫵Ĵأδǰ㵽ǽɫɳ
䱻ĮȴҲɽˮɳĮ٣ȫдƬɽӣʢ
㷢ûƬغܲһ㣬ƺͬӾľ쵽ʲô
ûһּΪȻ΢ɲ죬ȴʵڣ˿˿ƣƬؼʡҶΪ졣
˵ڵܾ쵽һ쾰˲ܶ࣬ëһϡ٣ҲΨкĺ̥ǲ
Įؾݣûôȴһƾ⡣
һΪ޷ȡգɡ
ҶҲɲٰתҲԽһ˿һƵص뼺ڣΪá
ѹĮ޾Ĵ˵Թ廹̫飬صȶԸ̤㣬ȻĪ⡣
һ·ߣ˲ͣԽֵطصԽ࣬˿˿ơ
ǷԲ˺ȻжôӴķƬֱĪ⡣
ţѵӷۻŲɣӾ뵽һֿܣ˶סˡ
ȴ˭ôʢķ΢ɾƬĮʵںţǵ
Զɲƣɾ˵꣬й̲סţǰȥݣʹ˶š
̫ˣҶӶо죬޾ʣޱߣǶܵһ˿
һ·ߣҲ֪Ƭضڼһ壬һ̨ԲĹȻȴΪһĻ
̫ˣȾȻˣ˾η̾
ˣ⣬Ϊ̫ûĮԲ죬˵ͻὫеĲ˸ˡ
£һʷƾõҲ֪ˣ̮޲ʼղϡ
ഫʥ֮һӷڴפ㣬̸Ҳ˳Ϊһʥ֮ء
ǰߺܶ࣬ݣԣƬŵأһĪĲ
ɵط治򵥣ǰӷĽ֮أҶͫ
һ·УǼһܸʢĹɲȻҪϸĥۿһȫʧɫ
ԽԽǷǺӵĻֱӦ
ǵ̥źΨ̫ļλŻƷ⣬䣬
ҲΨ߲Ƿ̥˲ܲĮأʥµ쳣
һֺƣҶϸۿǰֹӵɲǼɣƬأһֽɫķԹɢ
ǿһɰƣգһʥַӵ
˸޷ʲôǴߣʥˣҲֻܸоһַŵʥ쾰

ƣǴǧǰ𣬾˵飬Խ˷·ˡ
˶ڳʥеķΨҶվԶĹ
һ̣ǿ⣬˼ɮɲУԡУׯϣһ
ˢ
λɮ۾ǿƿҲǣʱǽڵȶ赲˫ֻз⣬û
λʩĻ۸ҷԣӷ𡣡һɮ
ҶԶ˹֣û˵ʲô˲٣λɮгɲ⡣
Ǿʹߣʲô¶ˣͷȥ·һգһǡ
ղţ㱵һɲǣҾ̵ͷӵ
Ҷͷ¶˼֮ɫԽĮأɴ⡣
˵ӷǲǻţͻȻڡ
̫ܰɣλ޾ǰͳˣô£û˿ԻôáҶ
ӷͬλһ޾˵ݴ⣬ڴ˴µͳ
ܾĮأƬؼ䶼һ˿һƵķԲȴӷ⣬˭쳣߶߶
ң˵ŵĴۻɽϲɣҶ
ͻȻһֻǰӷ𽲵ô죬ҵ׷һ˲Ļ㱣Ҫ˵ڴ»
һ뵽壬ɽУڽ֮ƹأǱĪȻˣ˸
ɣսʤ𹦲컯˭ܶ־Ӧȱ˲ŶԡҶЦ
ӵһЩģǰȥδɽܵһױȵʥʱӣδ룬˼ַԱ֮Ҳ֪ǿʢ˶ٱ
ħƶΪƹܣ˰ɡҶ
Ҷˡ
úĮأһųǣǳ޴׳̥ǶʱӦĹ۲ʱ𺳡
˿˿ƣһԹ𣬷˷Ǿһ𣬿˵âɣ˼Ҷȴܡ
һƬ⣬ͨأ£ǧɣһֲϢǳʥ봿࣬Įе
ˣˣٻĴʥϢеǴ֮Ҷ
˵أΪĮһպķǣλǰʮڣۼķͽ˿ۼȻ춯ء
˵۹쵽ʲôû⣬Ҷȴɼסˡ
ˣƬĮԴһˣĴ̾һ
ȻҶȴë㻹ǵ𣬹֮۶ķţƬĮԹųˣ߶һ˵֣˵жô£
ϵĽɫëըиʧһӼɽ򣬵һ
˵Թôʣӳһ˵ϣӷۿܻţ


898 ˮ
ӷ𻹻ţ仰һڣúԼѪһڣˣһ˵
ǰϳɣʥմأ⻪ɣ
ֻҵһ뷨ѣ棬Ҫǻţ˻ô֤ɹҶлкܶơ
֮۲һҪŹ֤е⣬ӷԼҲǴء
Ź޾Ҳ֪жٴ߸ȫ׷Ѱʲô̫ŹŸҲ
⵹ҲǡҶͷ˼ҡҡͷʱһôǿҲʮꡣ
㲻ʼվĮΪأĽ޷ڴ㣬ÿһ˶𣬿δ֮漣ӳ
ô˾Թųˣÿһ˶ӷ֮ò𺳣ӳһ˵ϣҲĿԲࡣ
ǰһųǶѣ죬ǹŽƬһǻһֳ
ֻһѣ;ͷƤ飬̲סսëȻ
ӷҶһ䣬ʱһصʣǹ죬ĮƬϵ˾÷˼
磬ֻԼ˲ܸӦһ鰢ӷһкθо
ӳԣľƬһԵڹǷŵ˳ӷ֣ɼӳּ
ˣĮɲ⡣Ҷ
ˣðӷ𻹻ˣǿ˲˼֮ӷÿһ˷÷ͽϣγһֿµѭ
ҲΪӷ𻹻ţֻǾĮ̵ˮǻǲҪ̽ˣȻܻдϾƬϡҶС
ѵڴ˵ʲôᱻĳִڸӦɣգɽ
ҶĹǰһλʼĹźһλۣǶӦŹ֤ģ밢ӷӦòˡ
ǣӹɻ۳嫺һ⣬ն˭ˣȥ˵
ҶֻҪˣһ졣ۣǿˣھŽ񣬿һ̥ˣĳΪûѡ·ǿʼ̤˽£Ҳûѡ˵ࡣ밢ӷҲ˶ʮ꣬Щ⣬䲻Ӧá
˵ƬĮִյ׳ɾ˭Ӵɰʵס
޵أǻǲҪԴˣĮˮ̫ˣǶġҶ롣
ӳ˼ͷΪжսʥѪ֮Įиܵһ׷Ѱȥ˵ǳʲô
¶֮ɫɽĮģȫӳڴˣġ
㲻Ǿ壬ѷʲôǿĸ͸Ҳ˶Ҷο
Ըˣ飬ԺԸĮˣгһգҳΪʥˡӻ۽𾦣һâ
˼·Ҫȥ£Ҷڶ෽̽ѰҰ£һֱͬ·
޵δĵ˵һ찢ӷ᲻δأ·Ϻĥ˺ܳʱ˵
˭˵塣ҶЦЩҲ뵽ˣȴԸĮΪÿһӷֶһϢ볶ʲô
ĲòйذɣǷΪħǣoйأӹ
ʹ˴סǻȥۣĮ߶ˡҶֹס
ӸɿȣʹֹͣⷬۡҶѰҰǰϣܹһĮأһѰöն޹հֲ֮˼һЩ²³ȥ
ţһһתḶ́ԭʼĽΪС
Ҷ²⣬ȻĮһѰԴ̽һŵݱ̣жӡųˡ֣Ƿ̶ԡ顱ԭʼ̬ȡ
ݱ׷ԴӦǡǷģ̷ҪߵøԶһԴͷѧ
պ̽һ£Ϊ£а壬ϧһǰ񲻿Ѱˡ
ɴҲ̵ܿˮжôȻӷ𣬵ȴҲиɣݻҲгͻĵط
һ·УɽԽԽˣЩҶĮţܵ˳
һʢĮȴֻһ̣˵һֵ֮κһ̺
ڵ̳֮Ϊµһ˿ΪҶ߷˲ٹɲһЩɮɲ⡣
ҶãƬĮܷǷǲ䡢ܻһ㡣
ഫٽ̷ջ˻ҽƬǷҲĴأϾ̫ӴˣǵĸڡҶ
ԽԽǸӣ˼άҲԽԽɢ˲Ϣ˺ܶؼԵĶĪ뵽һƺ׼ĸ㰡
͵ؾѣʵ磬̫Ÿһѣ̫Żƺõ𣬻ǸԼǡѡ񣿡
롢Ѫɽ붴ȵعഫģҲ˵̫ŻĽ˵
ˣ̫䣬ǾѰٵڵһ̸գΪؼʱѾָˡҶˣΪıʻһ
˲Ϣ䣬ϤһЩԵĶ͸˺ܶ಻֮ŹǾģΪʲôù֮ˣŻΪζӷӡһ
Щ˵Ҳֻгɲջ󵽣֮⻹ʲôδо䷢
֮۶붼⣬ŻҲˣɴ˲ƳĴжǡҶԽԽ࣬ϵ
˵Ƭ棬Ϊʵ̫ˣ󣬵Ϊģܷ䵽ķΧ۵ݡ
ңǿչ·һؼƬܷ䵽·˵иΪر壿ƺˣĲһֱ׷ȥûפ㡭
ºҶڴһͽеϤ˰µؽڰԭϣڡ
ʱɽʮˣҶ𺳣ôԶоһǰư硣
㱼䣬ɷ죬ǰƬضûˣԹĴӳֵǸطʥϡ
գҶӷֿ·ȥԼ¡
ԭ֮˾̾طĴɽߣһдʱ䱻ѩǣຮ䡣
һΪݵĴůʱԭһƬѿϢ
ȻԶԶģҶܵһĪٻʥͣǰߣԡɻԣ̩
ôˣǰң
úо𣬸ܵ˻һλʥڻ
Զʩĵʱˡ
ǰһƬưܵʯ̨һɮϣҲ֪˶꣬ѪǶȼգ⾹ȻһλԶʥɮɳΪ
ʥɮ֪˭
ǿһˣǰһδһֱڵ㡣ݡȼյùŷ˵
㡭Ҷһ
ڴǰƶɮȽ谢ӷ֮һλϴڵһɮ˵
һ䣬Զʥ˵սżУһŴһ죬Уһӷ𣿡


899 ǿһ
㡭˵ʲôҶɲ˼һλĹŷڴ⣬˵ĻĪ
ɮ񣬻ɿݣɢŹʥһƬͨ͸Ѿ͸ڵһжɼ
Ƭʯ̨һƬͣһɴϢǣӨԶʥ˻Ǿ춯صĴ£Ϊĵת˵ޱȡ
һƹϣǰδΪʥҲɲ졣ɮ˵ѩ׵üëڽٻгΪҽڸԸ죬Ҫٵ
Ҷ÷˼ϻһǺʱմȾģôڹϣŰɣܹоλɮϡ
ĸ˽ҪûбҪƭԶʥҪĻһָͷؾĨɱˣǿнȻ
λŷüһ϶һƹ⣬͸һУҶӳյһƬ͸۹һϸɫ档
ϴڵһҺʱϵģ¶ݣѵԴԵǿڹŹף˵汻ѹӫйأԵ΢ʲô
Ҷɲ룬˲뵽˸ֿܣ˼öпܣֲ뵽һĻ
ǰ컹һϦ΢ŹǵϿասżڽ̽ǵõһۼһҹŴɶ
һҽСһɶ೤ܷʵǵʱӦڲм΢ϢǿҪߵյ㡣
ʱ컹һϦȫ𺳣ʻĹŴҲ֪ڶˣǾ£ǸûǣȥŹϡ
Ҷϸ˼ȻҲ뵽һĻӴĴڣòɡ
ǸصĴڣһǷʲôõ·ˣʵ
Ҳûʲô뵣ġҲ֪ĴڣϾر̫ңԶɽͲ˵ˡɮ
ʱɿݵڻϵع⻯ΪһƵûУͷ˸⣬ѿ
ңŵһʥҲڸһ𻯵Ϊһʺ֯һ
һ־磿ǻԪڻţϻȴȱΪ̩ɽһüͷ
ʱյ㣬ʧȴ֮ںǳĹŷ
Ҷһ̾ѵԶʥѵһһ𣬽Ŀա
ǰָԽ򣬽֡
Ұ㻯ɮһӷͨ巢貽⣬ƬصĴԲԭ
䣡
ƬĮĴƶǣ⣬ɣûأӿ
һɫ֣ҶģĮ⣬صУһɫĴٲһϡ
һϴ񣬴ɽһϵϴĵǣˢѪ⣬ÿһ綼Ө˸һ覴á
ϣ
Ҷڴһ죬һնˣоĳʱһȻйŹ֡
ͬʱһɫɳڽɫķɼҪ⣬졣
ɫķӿסӣԶʥɮȱɫɽɫԼڣһ𻯵
࣡
һ죬һصʹɢصУҶװѣһ
лǰ
壬һϴ쳾ǦĵһСҶ߲һɢԣͨ޹Ǳһׯϡ
һ̣ӿˣҪǿһأնȻɫԹ˸ֻסˡ
ͬʱսҹŴڴһӷ𡭡磬ȻΪأɽΪݻʲô
ԭưܵʯ̨ϣɮڽɫлȫȥ˴룬ȻɫӤһЦ
Ҷٰݣл⣬ǰʲộᷢһУ֪
֮ϨǰҲֻǿһδѣݰܵĻҶ㣬ż紵ϸ죬˽ΪءվҪ£һƬҶѣܶϤ磬ֻһ˲
ҶһȷһλõŷڻеЦȻѣĳס
ǰҽ֣֪౨
˵ڣδ˵ڣδɮȼɾˣǶˣӨǼʥ׳Ϊ˻ҽ
ǰʾ
㽫ҷ̶ϲԲȥǿһҽ̻ˡڻжϹ壬ȴȻһЦ
ҶɣɮȻףԶȥ¶Ԥˣһŷ
ɮ˵һ仰Ҷһ򣬲Եڵϣȡ澭Ϊߡ
һȣ˵ʲôòȡʲôİɣɳܲ
ŷ΢ЦҡͷˣֻһһԵǰ㡣
ҶģҪʲô¶һɫδתһ˵ѯʡ
ɮԵУޣƣջͬĻǧĻһ㣬һ
ǰĲ᣿
ǧǰɽ£ɽ߷䣬ǳԴ£ƽվڸҰС
ǿյһǹŷΨһһԡ
ҪĲᷨ޲𣿡Ҷʡ
ӷͬһԣĲǷΪ֮ħҲ֪ҽѰһʧ澭
ǰΪϹ𣿡Ҷֻ֪ɮͷǷΪ񻰴˵еһŷ
Ϊ飬ͷǿһһǰԣֱСȥɮڻлһС
Ҷһ͵޾ԶȻҲһ𻯵Ǿ춯صĴ£һƬ뵣ɫһ˲ͽԭûˡ
ɮͷϣѪɹ⣬ճ׻ܾ֮Ҷ߹ȥڻҽзһӣСȭͷô󣬻ԲӨŲԹԡ
УޡҶĬȻҡҡͷǿӡ
ڰԭһ·ǰУһһʥߣһһߵףŸԭϵİʥȥޱȵϡ
·ϣĲݵأҲʯͷʲôѣһ
һĻĻҶ˼ľ粻飬ӳּһС
Ȼ֤ȴˣΨҶ
Ҳڷ˵һּУõ㣬ң޷ɽ̾ӷĪ⡣
ǰһʥ峺ӨĹ˸ƬԭϵİΪŵһʥء
ڰʥϣһֺ꣬Ҳ׳ռغ٣ֻһСѣȴҶҪѰİ¡
һվڰǰϴǦľһţվǰ
ʦδ㽫ԶУѾ֪ŴԵĶڣδնȥ
˶û˵ŰʥʼߣУ糬ѷϵһ


900 ն
ʥ͸Ƭԭϵһ飬ഫӷڴԡһһߵ׶ֻΪݡ
еһ߾Ǽ꣬;УǲûеѣƷζ̣Դһγʥһ
ЩݱˣǰɲǣҲᾫһ֮¡
Ҷ밲ŰʥУ˭Ҳû˵ĬĬߣɾ£ԭ
ǼһЩʥߣޱȵϣĤݣÿһ˶ͷԹмУҲһУΨҶ̥ǵ˿ɼ
ĺκܸߣϲɫ£ոıƶ·ͷϷ·־Ϳɴ
Ҷ밲ʼն˵ǾĬĬߣ̤ŲݲڸԭǶУֱ̫ǵӰĺܳһƬɫĹԡ
Щ˵һжڲУǾУǰ·Ҳ֪յĽ
ǻص˰ǰϦУȾһɫԣʥ
Աߣ㣬տջн׵ƶ䶼ӳڵУҲǵӰӳ
ҪأҶؿҪ뿪ˣЩɬһ˵С¶ġ
ǵһ·ûѡһΡ
һǺӾ͸δߵ˷ֿľһҲѺɣõǣֻڱ˰һ߻
ҿնˡվڰʥϣӳϼһĲãоӨ˸ջ⡣
ҶһյͭŵȡӫưܵĴڣΨһȴ޵ƻ˸
յ͸˰оһ˿ǻŰʥһܣһ·Сġ
ٻʱϣǸӰڣķ绪ΪһķɣƬϼϡ
նˡȴ˹ȥУоӨˮԶȥӰһʧ
Ө׵Ķͷһնûеƣ貣оһյһʹ˳Ϩ
˭˭龲ԶȥӰԹ˼ˮϹ䣬ڰǰ
Ϧ䣬嶼ȾˣһƬʣ˿ԽسϾ˳Ⱦ
䣡
һ̣ԭ콫𣬵ӿһصϢÿһռ䡣
һŮ֣黨ЦѹգΧǳǧ֡

ƬĮһŮԣÿһԺϿգ˺ܶˡ
ƣϦУնޱԻ䡣
ƸԣǳתԽʥ࣬ΨϹˮˣǾննɡ

ڣ쳹أʢˣüնһһƹ⣬ȫûУʹ˳
پˣԴһ㣬Ȥտʥ
ջ⣬£ڱϣֽ붨ӡףˮ䣬һ˿˸С
ƽϣҶûȥʼվһĻһᡣ
Ϧʧȥˣһ
ҶվڵƽϣĬĬʥһʯһֱ죬ϼ
һҹӭųȥ򶫷ûж÷ûͨδһһߵݣһʥߣͽС
ݵĲǰӷҲκһλۣüǰʼһɫСˣԼ
ҵ޵УɷһУɸıһУǹ֣֮ҲѵҵĽŲ
պĽŲԽԽ죬ûжûд߶ȴһһĪĵתһ
ʱҶһرУϣ̨죬ȴһС
ǰһǵ޷Խִ裬նֹգתӯͨ巢⣬羭һʶ
Լ೯ʥ𣿡
Ҷٵ飬ȡڻΪ׼̨һպɻ˶Ĵء
һȫʿĵطջ󣬹žϡǰ͸̫ڵ̶ֻҪõһһ
жôΣգѵǵĿɶ˻չضꡢΪ˶ˣȥһۡ
Щң·ǿ߷׷׶ݣҪƬ˶ʮż
һҪõ̶̫ŸΨһĿ꣬Ǹ壬ѰɵܣҳǵԶˣ
ĴԼҡʥ̸Ļڽڽӡʸ˿ڡ
ҶˣƽһĹٲҲȥ۸ĸڲˣһգҲҪȥһնϵִ
֮ɣҶˣĵδ棬Լ岢Ӧûʲô·
ҶҵӲһһҪֿһжŷδᵽӲȥЩǣ·ʲôʡ
Ҫһսȥ𣿡֮ڣ졢ˮ˶˸УԸֱ
Щ죬û˵ҪһȥΪУʧȥյЦա
˵СӣҪߣͲʥ̥ȥҪɣҸȥץʻȥˣڹһ仰˶ˣĳƳ嵭˲١
񳯵վͻῪţʱ·ۻݣ·ƣ
Ҷӡεǰ·ʱ䣬ڳҪó׼
ÿһ˶Խֻмٲ˲ʸڣǸ̵̹ĽȴĴ⣬Ⱦָѡ
ĴУΪµĴȻѹһУС뷴ҲáȻɢ㹻ǿҲڣȴҪؼѵĿ飬սȡʸ
Ҷյݣ˵عעĴֱһţֱ̽Ӿӵʸ
󣬺ӡӡӡϵĹŻҲ棬ʸڡ
졢ˮ˲ǾȻʸûУڻε¸ǽģǿɱȥһԣɱ췭ظ
ҪڣΪ̣Ȼ˲ǺֳܿĬˣһγȴĴҡ⣬ʥҲֻмѣ̶ֻһλڡ
֪ЩȷʸжôһͬǸλĹͬϿɡ
Ȳϣӽȥһ˶Թӵ
ϣڳ֣ϣɱŮ֣ԱѪ𣡡ˮ˵
һԤУƷС֣Ӳ

տյĵһǿƣ·֣̫Ÿ˴ĸ֡
ɽ˺ʮƶ˵أ


901 
һж׼𣿡Ҷʵһ¹ش󣬶ͻݲа
ӦûˡӲÿһ˶״ֻ̬롣
ϹӻͿأҶʵ
Ļﶼһ֪ʲôѵ뽫۱ȥܷɻ䣬öã¹
طԶãһ©ţд鷳ʱ϶¸Ӧȼ⡣ˮ
һҪãֻǾط̫һ㣬֪ΪһļµĸоҶüôռԤȽϺá
ñһ룬ʲô취ȥϢڻȻƽհ²ףǶԱ˵漰ԼİΣ˭ꡣ
ǲʲôԤУʵȾ磬ʱֱһЩԤ⻹׼
ûСҶҡͷֻһ˿ǣһЩ룬һɽɱôˣ᲻˷أ
ڵģһƭ֣⡭ɣѵȫ¸һ򾡲ɣ˭ô˭ˣ˵
⵹ڡҶҡͷ°ֻͣǵֲ˾֣רŶԸҡ
еû׼ҪЧɽһսĻ鷳ɾʹˣϼ۱űգӲͷ
ڤ˼룬һϸ΢ɴãһϢκƶܸӦڻʵ
ƣʼ۾Ϊˣ쿪һֹŹַƣһ
գħһڻһصķ˰ģоʷҲ޾塣
εüүһֲûռֻŪƷʼվе㲻ס
ôûмȫҶ죬Ѫ˴Դȥоġ
һζºУռεµ
޷ʱ䣬ûѰݸȥҡҶ
Ҳô鷳޿ڡ
·ƻ̾յһһʱĳأɽĵر˲ʮ
һ⣬ɽɽˣ޷ǧŵһҹô£һɽȸ⿪ɽ˺ʿﲻ
Ʒ׼㣬˵ǳ⣬˵ǽż̽Ҫõĸ
һ·޲磬ɱɫһޱȣõܱҶһһĲǲ˼ɱҪҶԱϴδޡ
Ҳ£һҪע⡣Ҷɫ䣬ϵһαһѪսô׵ɫ̳
ɽУƬɽȪ飬ڣǷǷǿߣ顣
ȻֱӰڵ̯ϣȴֵƣкܶ඼ƷĿϾӣ̯λǰ˺ܶפ㡣
ڻʲϳֹ֣һЩϣεҼʼղԼֶ
ʥӡһٽԺӹʩһ񣬶ܴ
֪ˣлһ壬պұк񱨡ӵͷ
ôˣһϦʵ
ӶҲ⼸ǿҪҶ潫նͷСԵ
˵Ҷ£һ˶棬Ҫˣֵ˿϶˵
ɱһѪȷ磬Ļء
ûʲôǾˡҶ벻⡣
εӣ˿ǲ֪滹ɱˣͲ֪жô£ʮ꣬ﻹʲôʥȹ֮۵ķأȥǻѪѧѵġ
ǰһվһ̯ǰڳۣھһΧ£˺ܶˡ
ҶǰҲۿεµʱ۾Ʋˣټ˽ȥһɭ޵һķģɭɭһ
ҵھģҲһ𣿡Աߣ䵭˵
ģεͷûֱ̧ӶҶɵĽ
̯һˣΪߣ汲ʼһֱʦ㲻ʲôһɽڳһѪɵģ뵽˴˵ܻӭ
ֵ֪аȴó㱻̣ˡǶεµۡ
ͬʱʶ¶ˣʶҲϳˣȻۡһǹ壬ʮǿɣȻмҡһͷҲСǶĵһʥء塣
ҶǰڲϯϷһȭͷԴʱһƬۣ˭Ҳû뵽һɭɭƹֵôԴ
ʶʶˣҲҴˣ̹ǹ屦Ҫ£ٶȼӼۡ
ȻȱԴüҶȥЦЦʱȡһСڵϡ
һʱһƬϡ䣬ѰӦԶǸƴѪɫ
ϳҶԵͺʥ壡ǹ廹Ƿ嶼ɫ
˶Χ˹˵ӰҶ£úܶ˳Ծ˶뿴һǺεӡ
̤ƽ˱ԭĻĹң˵
ʥӣɱԪţնӣɽһսѪ͸˺ɫĴɽԱ˶ˣǾη
ԱߣʮǿɫأǵƶεµмңȻͷݺܲһ㣬ǴʱȴҲüˡ
һߣ߳һŮӣͷɫߣоˣͬһŮһ
Ȼʱȴ¶ޱȸӵĹâǷ幫ˣΨһ׵Ļжôɡ
꣬ıߣܾɳɳΪʥ˶δУֻһ̾
ȻʾˣΪͻͽǵеأᵽ·жôѣСˣĻ̫ˡ
ôоҶĴţ벻ܣʥҶһһɳӸӵһսһս£һ޵е񻰣һɬ
ڵ£ۺһۿ֤ߣĪҪᵽҶ˭Һԣ
꣬˾ӣ游֮ӣŸ߰ͷ­ʱǰ;ϵҶмһˡ
ʮȥˣҶһһӡᶨǰУս˺պ·ƣǾĿдԼܵ񻰡
ٻףֻһ̾Ϣ̫֪·жпᣬ˵ʲôȴ˵ڡ
ˣǲҪˡʮĹǿתߣǲóõòʧÿ˶ԴʦѰϡ
Ǽĸ֣һӺֲܿˣϳǵݣޱȳԾ
ҲжţʮǿǲһһҪ뾹ǡ
ﶼûʥӲǡպմ塣˸̾
Աߣ˻ɫ⣬վ˵Ļһ
ʱ֣֮һ
ҶŵվȺȥǼ˷ˣ󿴵һݵӡ
ǰ峤жܺʲôǴʥʱԷ
ٴμ㣬֪Լˣһ֮кҪˡʥЩ̾
꣬Ҷļؾѣȴһ·߸裬ﵽһʥƽƽ̾ʱţԻԶȥһ˻ˡ
˶ôкʥ콾Ůˡ


902 ƾ
ɫžգϼһ˫ˮ֮ͫһķ飬޳ǰ
Ҷ֡ڣƽȴûԸĹʣеĽ
Ҷ񣬶ڹȥûʲôɼɺ޵ġ꣬ĹһֻСˣ߰ͷ­κ˶мһˣķ̬йء
ʥһ̾ԭҶߵĺܽδһƬ¶ǣϷӡ˵ʲôˡ
һ֮أȻʲô˶У˻й嶼פΧۣڵۡ
ǷĹĵһ飬׾ͱк츳ٶȼ죬һǧȻ̫Ը뽾ˣһӶδУһľ
˵ܾǼ°ɣȻĻδһʥͰ˷սϡ
ҶϣŻӲУǰ·һƬԻͣ˿ɵȻ֮ˣǲһЩ

Щ߬ȭͷϸӨָͷЩˣ̾һһС
񣬵ͬ˭ҶۣΨŻӲɵУѽںһľۣѷ꿹֡
һΣֻҶʥӡϵˡӡпʸֱӽ˵Ͽɣ֮ۡ
һˣ֮ʡҲԼɱһѪ·һʸܽ룬ڶˡ
ʮѣҶͿʥͥˣκ֮ضƽƽָ⡣
ңֻݵı仯Ϊʥõͷˣһͬ󼰵ĸ߶ȡ
һɬʱʼı仯游һҪҶУ˵˲٣Ǹ߸ˣһǿҵĳ
õô𣿡Ҷתʶε¡
ӸڹһУ˺ö߲·³Ǿͺˣһҡͷ˵ǿˡ
Ҷһ֪϶ܳԣò꣬޳ܵĻ쵰Ҫб˽ңã¿ٳһСݸ˷֮
̯Ϊߣˮƽ̸Ͼеģ˼ҿеĲϣǳƷһЦѪɵĹ󿪣˵ʲôζ
˽ӹԼ游վһؿҶȥһʱӿ
޵·ÿһܼѡʥһ̾
ɽȺ̯ܿλܶ࣬һЩյĹڣڸƷڴ˳ָϣ˵Ӱʵ̫ˡ
һӵǰӵһͷˮɫĳƷǷһ˶Ҷˣһܺ
۾յƣƿԶϤ˵ꡣǽ˶޳һȦ⣬ڵУ˵ͷɡ
е˼վãã˺УҲԱһۿڲͬǰӾˣ֮ܿܿϣǧĿ⣬ӵеˣһ̫
ӣ
ûмʱһҶҲʱ³ˣǻ붴ĹŻӣԪŵϢҪŨǿ󣬿Ӳۡ
ǹŻʵѪҺ޾Ҷϣȴ纣ХһںܵһǿǱܣһݷڣʱḴ
³֣Ϊֺ϶Ҫ֣סǵȥ·
ŻʵӼ£֮Ԫʵڰ˴ǿϲ٣ӵĿֲѪĵӼﶼӡ

ģ̫ڣһǧڣһ̶ʢס
һӳףվ̫⣬һһԶһ壬סΰǷ塣
ټҵǷ壬ҽʹԶУұ̫Ź֮ϣһ˵ļҵѪջģ
ƷɵҡҡңгһһһУ
̫ڣ׾ϴһ̾Ϣһ𣬵ɡ
Ʒһ͵صˣԶȥһϴһУɱУ
ҡʥأһɫĴǰһӶ˫֣ڷɢңݣ䣬ڸ֡
ƺڽ𶦵һһƼȴû˺һ˿һڣ޷ȴڴС
ҡʥ¶һЦƾԭʧһ̶ҡΨʥµıϣټĵûһ˳˵ʲô
ģһϵĵãͷǶɣʥ̵أ˸Ĺ⣬䣡
һϵħԣսʼղһЩʲô룬Ψȱʥͷǡ
ɱʥģҵȱؽͷ­ժҲѣϴ裬õɱ֮ʢ
ͬһʱ䣬ĹϵҲħĵɱ֮Ž嫺ӿ
ɱ֤
һɽϣݣɭȻЦˣ
̫ʥأһնڽܹģ붯ݣ

ɽУڹһǶ֣
ֳǸ˼֣һͷˮɫƮɢǺ֮ӨһһĲʵ
ΨһĹŻŮѪ߹е·ѾߵúԶʵĪ⡣̫ŸҲ֪ж˫۾ڶţشʥΪԼףᾫӢǱĪ
ҵǾǻǣҲһ⣡ǿƵ˵
Ҷ֣ʥӣּˡЦĺܻˣ䣬һѩ׵ıں촽ӳ˸Ө˵ķɣɫĳˮһ⡣
ҶֲЦˡߣĳ˵붴ֲޱȣŻʵճŮȻ
ȴĮȻƺûʲôøУǵõ棬˵ϧҶȵˡ
ʵѣͬʱһ̳ЦĺܲãԳһλǿʱһδڲս
Ҷһݣ뵽һֿܣһѵһ뿪磿һЩʲôˣǵѶϣܽս˰
ʵûб˼ҪȥǳײһǲҪɱûҪֳһȥˡ
յʱת˲͵·֡
졢һϦˮ졢ʵѡ棬ɱ޵ĸ룬ҲʮܵȻǶʶʲôܲȥòҪðգ
ΪʸսһЩˣܽȥ˶϶Ǻݲӣҹɭɭʵگ}ˡ
ҶӲӡε¡ڻʡϹӡ޵ͬУͿ춼ûн룬Ů¯Ȼϡ
һȣҡҰ˳֣ǻϣܸ֪ȱĴʥ
ʥ飬һ˶ʱηˡ
ͷ³ִ֣УҶҪΪС
ϵ˶ʮ̤꣬ˣȴ⣬СţŶУɽ롣
ȴ룬һ̤٣ȫǸ֣Ȼһ̷˼µ£ҽ˷
Ƭڰˣһ˫˫۾ȥ˴룬ȫɱ񣬳ΪһƤͷʲôԵˡ
ˣɫһӳ


903 
谵ʱӵĺڰˣֲָҽһƬţ˶ֹס˽Ų䡣
ƮƮˣڣ˲ָǰ֮ɫ
ƤƮҶһӵڵ㣬һֽһƮƮûһǵĽ¡˷ǱѹˣٱΣдĿ
ô£˶סˣսžһȺͬʱƬԶа
ѪأͷأôˣΨһƤ𣬵׷ʲôʲô飿
͸ſԿڰһ˫˫۾һ𲻶𽥰ʧȻܹ죬ʲô
ܶ˵Ŷѣ֪ںڰʲôʮ걻״ħƣ˭Ҳ֪ıʡ
ҷˣȥˣ˹˾Ȼɹ󣬵ûˣǾͿɱˡЩ˺ܸɴ࣬˳˶飬ȥû˳ЦȡҲһ־磬һǻۡ
ȥв̨̾󷽸ڹۿȫüͷ
һЩ߶ڵϹ۲Ƥûпʲô˿ڶûУЩƾһƤһɱ䣬ʧˡ
ˣղʶԪǰ˿϶˵
Ȼ˹죬ǲܾʹֹһЩɫĮԼ˷ͷϷҫһƬᶨȥ
˸񻪣ǵͷϷһԣǰ·ҲڵһУտҲʲôûС
ұߣгɣֱǰһƬѣܵҵȵ·һ߳
һȺ˿ʧ棬һξģûʲôҽУǺܿԽ˵һԺʧ˺ڰС
ĺ֣ڶƺһУ⣬ǳ׸ˡ
˶ڹ뿴Ȼʱȴˣɵȸǰ취ΪЩǳɹˣһὫϡɨɾǾʲôҲòˡ
ߣΨԼһ⣬Ȼ̫źˡѡǰ˺ΪǻĹŵһ񳯵ûзҲͰˣֱǾԾ
ҶӲҲţڻȷûɱ󣬶öεǰ˵򣬱޷ȡ
һƬ磬ޱߣε½ɫ粻
濴һƬȴһƬµСȺ䣬ÿһԺ䶼һ磬һ𣬻ֺӴ˼¡
ò˾̾񳯴ֱʣһзĴڲϧıԴݻôС磬νɲ⡣
ԺһǽȥҲ֪һʲôΪʵһС硣ε¼˵
Ƿ֣ܷԾȥԽǽпռ磬ǷգӲĺ俪Ȼֵطû˸³çͳ˰ݣƻʥĵط֪ᷢʲô˵ıʡ
һƬԹ˺ƴ󣬳ƬĹƬСߵпܻʧڹ֣ÿһˡ
ǰһƬڣԺľûһ˵ȫһһڶȥ
ϣһһƤɢһƬȻһ˼ˣȫĻһչڵϡ
Ϲӵ񳯺أ˵ǵĵֺܶʱֱ𻯣˼ż뷢ȡ
˵ֻһƤѪʧҲ࣬˹ĹУη
ˢ
εһѩɽ覱óѪںڰзĹ⣬ʱѵ˵ڶԺǰ
ڶȥ˶ҲˣŨѪ֮ζѩɫϸ飬ּѪڹرյŷ
˶ëղŽȥĿɶǸ֣ܣѵȫ
֨ѽѽ
һξ룬εƿ˵ڶԺţɲǼ̱ǵѪζһƬڣһ
ǵȴһصƤ⣬ѩ׵Ĺǲ磬ȾѪ˿౻˺õѪ飬вٳӵһأޱȵѪȣҲ̶á
սȥȫˣ
һ˶ΪƤЩϱǿʵǿ󣬾뿹ȫʲô˺ˡ
εָһڵĻ䣬ڤģǣ˵ĻǣҪɽȥ黨˿гģء
һ֣黨˽ȥڵĻԺУûκαʣһ˺ܳʱ䶼ˡ
лŵĶε³
ʮĹлŵĶϢ𾪣ǱըԵģҶȫɫһ
ߣ
ҶڵһĸͷϣһĸʵʵϣֳںڵҲǰ̤Ժ䡣
ȻģԺʲôûУһļžΨЩѪǻȴĿģȫҲֻк

ͻȻһĲҽдǵͷϷޱ˵ϢǵǶȥ
̫ͻȻˣžȻʲôûиӦµΣͻأֵģлŵĴڷѡ
ͷɲǣȫͷƤ飬ߴԺǽϣԼڵ£һһʬ壬ͷɢʱȫ۾һȫͷ½
ģĹ㲻˵ûʲôڹȮͣһƤëΪжٻǱһħɽѹһԶ
ҲˣܲȫԿƶЩһĿ´ڸץǵǡ
յģȥӲͣһϦŮ¯ֱ˳ƿ¯һȥ
Ĳҽ쳹ƬԺ䣬ζ
ڷϵĶһͷɢˣչ˶ħһ߿գŻҽУޱȯ}ˡ
ǵĽԽжԽٻϹӵնǵҪ壡
˶ѣȫʱж糣һ˿ɬӲеҹʲôɻȫ
Ů¯ˣһһſֲĻ⣬Ǵʥ̵ĻȻǿƥɱʮ߽̿ûʲôģˡ
⵽ʲôһεѯʡ
ңҲǻε¶ϸۿߵ£ڵĹŵȥ鵹ˣΪвֶ
֪ˣĺˣһоףεɫұ䣬ɫȼoʱѿ
ĺʲô˲⡣
ǰʵޱǿⲻ࣬ǡɱڵϣ޾£гһʬᡰȻǰһϵûˣһµ壬һȫµĿʼҲΪ߲εʬ䣬֮漣ѧУὥ޵С
ִոµ壬ҲԽŵǰȺĴڣĺȻѪ֮ϡ
Ǽ˻飬ֱӽжһȫľѪ⣬ײ


904 
˵Ƭױȵһһۣ˶ë
ȴҩκһ죬ЩѪϡһ϶Ѿȥ޾ˣӦ¹Ϊˡεϸ۲жϡ
ԸˣʼӰòôġ
кܶţڲСԺҲͨǷЩ˳ɹĲˣӿ˽Ų
ƿԺ䣬ǰһƬڴפ㣬ĵһЩϵʯ̣⡣
ǹ֮ʥ͵ľ޼۱Ҳȥһ
ڴУЩͼ⣬λǿվĿ飬ɢ˴Ϣ
ǲžѵ̣Щ˶һʵĪ⣬˾ηҶεǾ죬ǰȥ
ȻŲ΢ķǰ˱ʣǼ̻һɢˣһƬ꣬ѤΪ⻯Ƭ
⡭ʲôȫסˣͷţֹס˽Ų
𻯷𣿣񣬻һƬ䣬Ƭ̫ˡ
ޱȿտЩԣųһϼʥϢȴ˵Ĺ졣
λˣĲףڲõϼйڳһ㣬е
ﾲ˼㣬û˳ûǰЩõʯһħԣǻ䡣
֨ѽ
Ժűƿ˽ˣǾһͼмȫ˹
̣ǵĽδ˼λ̫ϳϣЩ˶ǵ֮
ǿٳ˹ȥûҶǣվĪĴǽǰۿЩǰ͸һɲǼ侹סˣ˽ȥ
ţһÿһ˶ϣѸٽ˺һ֮ųһɻһѪɫ
˵أ˼㣬ûһɱﹲ棬籡Ҷȴùʥˣ⼸δ̫ˣôһӾˡ
ˣǶˣҲΪһƬꡣϹ̾
Ȼڹſǰһȫɢˣɵ꣬ɷѤãһϣô˵ҲԽʥࡣ
һУǴͷβȸղŻҪ𺳣ֻһƬʯ̶ѣֱ˳ΪһƬ㣬š
ʥôоһħӲɲŮ¯ȥ
貵Ĵô죬ǽ˾㤣ǶûйȥΨжεбħǶͷϣԶԶؿ˼ۣڵϿٿ˼ţհʯġġ
ǡһִģڻʼʶ㣬һϳһ˫ڶ䣬ܹ֣ʲôö
ôƬ̼䣬м˴˽ͬǴޣʵǿֱʯǰ
ΣգҶһδѣǼֻǻͷһǣû뿪
ֻһ󷢳һУҲˣӻɹ꣬Ԫɹ⣬˸ɾ
ע𣬹궼ûʯУڼȡǵĵСͻȻڡ
Ҷͷǽһۣߣûеڡ
룬һʯˣ߸ߣһӣһũǴֲڣԱݡ
طаţʯͷ˸òɣڹֱֹ£Ҳûмô¡
ǰ͸ȻͣԽĥԽòƵأûͣڵϿΣն֣ǰȥ
Ȼ˺ÿбһ⣬һ߸ߵʯ񣬵̵Ĵֲޱȣͬһвڴ˵ء
ˣһβ֪ж˻棬ڵĶˡ
е㷢ëѵ鲻ɣ̫ˡ
û£һ˺󣬺֪𲻳ɴ֡Ϲӵܽûӣ෴ܶȹ
е㲻Ȳ˵Ƿ񣬾ڵʯͷ˾˲ڣ˵ʱ᲻Ӳڡ
Ө񣬳ĽëĹ⣬ڼżпһЩأʯͷ˺񳯵ʼ棬пһλۣ̫ԶǷֹ˵塣
ҶմĮãĻжʱһ漰֮ۡһжأ뵽Įÿ˶аӷ£
ʯͷǿаһ˵ȫô򵥣侫Ѫ⣬ʮǰ鲼ݰɡ
ҡҡͷ񳯾ԼҪ𻯷𻯳ɾһˣԽԽͷ
Ϲӵ˵߻ڣǵʥҲҿΣʮˣҲһҪСģ
Ǵʮʽ˵ʮһ㣬ǰȫһˣΪС磬һ㿪ʼƴޱߡ
濴һƬѣȴ⴦ŵûоͷڰһ˫˫۾˸
ʲôӲ졣
ޣӴĹޣҰ˳Уڸ޵ϢΪС
ʮһС磬йľҲɽأвݱû⣬֪ôġҶǼ˼ͷ޴ޣƬ룬꣬ģǳ
ǻ޵ĺᣬǾȻһһÿһͷֲܿϹӵ
ƬС翪ޱߣʺĻмͷһȷ˹пɽ֮
ڻϣҧǣεԼȰ˹ҧ
飡
նɨ˳ȥͷѪģͷͷ̨Ĺޣǿ
໺𡭡
ǰз޺𣬾Ⱥʮ˫۾м˫貣һĿϢ
Ҵмͷնˡεһ߶ְѺڻʣһѾӿ񱼣ñǣ˵ǳʲôĶϽȥ
ڰУȷ˱ǣ޿񱼣Ƭ紫һһХŸ𶯣Ҳ֪жҰ޿񱼣һɺ
Ƭһ޳ɱ֮Ͻ뿪ҰУоΣգɭҲ֪ж޳˳ѹѹߡ

ʿĲҽƬˮҰ޴УһЩǿ߱˺飬ΪһƬأǲòƵСͨ
ҶǴʮһصعţȫһ˵ĲһδĶ
ʮȻܺ嫣һͷǰвԶҶͷϵĶһƬɫ棬ա
ϮɱҶĸӻ˳ȥһ൱µĵˣն϶ܶˣһֲߣһֲֻ㽫ͷϷʥժߣǻҶΣˣ˺ڲء
ɲǾʧˣںڰзһƬ⣬̹ǵɱƬ綼һƬɭȻһ˺ڰա
ۣۣ
գ촫Ѫܵͷ˵ϣüĶһָԪ񱻴͸ˡɫģһ΢¡
ȻֹһϮɱߣ飬ȫն޿ժͷ­
Ҷ˶һɱͷӹȻĪ⣬вһͽֲ
ҪСˣδ֪ΣգڰеĸֵҲ಻סˣһҪ
̤ʮﲻٺڰ෴˹һƬʥͣһ硣
ǰһ޴ʯ񣬸ϰɣɢ͵Ĺ⣬ʮģÿһ
ƬĵС綼Ѿ·һϵ˴˵أȫڹۿĬЩŷ
ӣһУն˹ȥںڵɲǱǵɣգ˲Ϣ
һЦͷҲصԶȥգûǰС磬뿪˵ʮ
פڴˣϵĹŷӦúܲһ㡣Ӳ
СעԴǣٸ˵ʸ㼱ڻԽе
Щźرܹʹޡ¶ɫʼĬǡ
ʮţÿһ䷱ɳɰǧ繴ɣֱؼĵĪ⡣
񳯵ǷǷкܶʯ̣ҶǲȫĽһӡʶС
Ӱ΢ŵĿУһ˷ȥȫ֣ɲǷ˴ս
ʯ˿ж
ͳɲǣ籡ֲϼ䣬ҫۡһڱ䣬һ߼סˣȻɫɣͬȽ׵ϡ
ĳˣӾǺĹ屦ʥ˶Ҫĳᣬʲôòɾɣ
˶ˣǰȥһᣬһõ˵УնɱΪһƬѪ
ˣ
һһɫıƿ֣ɵأһӽ˹ȥΪС
ƷɣСӲеüҶڿն𣬾Ҫ֡ȻʱƷЫӵ˱䣬ٷɶݣƿ
䣡
һƬõĽ֣飬Сÿһռ䡣
⡭ʲô˳Ծ
ڻʶʱëȻëѾӿ񱼣ӣ


905 ߱
һƬõĹ꣬޾ɫ˸飬һģʮС硣
ڹȥε±ͷӴܣҶҲǱɫȿ񱼣֪ʲôˣԿֲ
һ̣еĽ⻪ʢˣǸˣÿһһյһѤöĿǹײ

ҽȿֺĴӣ˶оͷֶɴ͸ɾ
˶ʶΨʯȻУԼˣ߱棬մǣٷɶݡ
߱棬һֲ֣˽⣬ֻҪ̸Īɫ䡣

ҽ𣬻ûãɫĹ£帲ǣѪڵľʳ˸ɾԪ񶼲Ź
ǶսˣַɱȻޱײ赲ÿһӶŽһָôǼӲܶն顣
ҪֶֻԵ뷨˴С
Ȼʱ˭ͣһ˼ʮֻôԸù
˿̣˶ˣǸɫɵı䳲С׶߱
ңѷ֣пռһС磬ԶĴ֪ж档
һʯŭɫûˣ߾Ҳûӹһ٣ϱԪ񶼱Եˡ
һĻѣҲ֪ж˲ĽɫлɽٳһƬֲħأй궼Ƕ
ЩӶĴָô󣬻ܲϸСĽɫƬһͷСֻûгǶѡ
ҶҲֻܱӣطöôʥΪʱԼʱ˺ܶ࣬ȥĻպܻд鷳
Ҷǵһμ棬ε¡Ұݵɸھʱ٣ʮֻѡǵأǣ˭סΨпӡ
УƷɵһʮĲС磬߱Ⱦ뷢ֵġ
ҶǵڶۿʯҲԶˣεͻȻͣǴ˵е棬ֵһž٣ǧ꣬˵ԵһֻѪ߱档
һ̣εµֺܼһޱʹ޵ľȡһȻһ۱裬ͷǸɫ䡣
ʲô
Щ涼ˣжѣֵǣҪѱֶֻܴѿʼ
Ѫ߱棬ഫ鶼Կɵûʲô赲ǣʲôҧƣʲô߱ɱ
ǰĽɫȻǿ󣬵棬Ѫϡԭʼ״̬Զ޷ǵʼȡ
ഫϹһλʥ˳ɹιֻ棬棬ͬһһѵ̫ɱĽ
ˣ
ɫ˹εıðݣֱӾʥ˶ģһȽ׵ϣѾ͸޼ˣҪѪ˵޵Ҳˡ
ǳ˵ʮĲС磬ȻΣûʧĹȫҶˡ
̫ˣ
ģĹͲõ𣿡
һȺ˶ղ߱Ƿɢģȫеһ𣬻һɫĴٲ䡣
ô˭ܵסģ콫ûˡ
˰ǡ
Ǽ˭ǲĮʥɮҵȡ
ҶڻʵԶĻѪ˶ε£쵰̫Ƿˣ˴
ҴЩҲ̫ǳ˰ɣ׷ǲšε죬ƨɻмͷԼزˣѪ
ּϽӵϹӵҲˣѪܣΣ
ôӵ⿰ȴ۾ģүҲǰһĹھһƬģйļأֻҪⷽһ꣬гô۹žҶε±ָ֡ͷˣѨоȻ߱档
һֱû˵޵ҾӵȷֵȻ޷һ꣬Ϊ£ͥʱһ塣
ǾͶôʥɡҰҪ
ɡҶ֣߶ĸеľɫ棬ɱɫĹ꣬ƬƬ׹䣬ֶ̫ˣٿʼΧǡ
ҶߴٵϽͳɫӵȻȺ̫˸ɱ
ε°ٰ㲻ԸɫҲϣܲס̫߱࣬ɱһҽУͳһѽɫѣָᣬԸӵ˱䡣
ʱѾӵ˵ʮС磬һ˫ָеһ졣
ڰ߱棬һһȺһּ
ԭΪֶѾ֣Ҳɸ绹мʮֻû뵽ֲһѣ񳯹Ȼֲ϶ĴѪ棡
ǿʼߣʧÿһ˶һЩӨϣС
ӡƷɡСأǻͷˣѲӰȫȥˡ
Ȼǽˣ˵ǸòҲΪɫ̳ɣӲɲ
Ͻߣ˱ɫ
˵񳯵Ϊʥ֮أй֮ʥ͵ĸ򣬻һлܼأѰ𻯾
ҶΪĵ˽ȵǣѰɫֿ̳ͼҪ˶ɹ򡢽սǽһѡ
أСıܹ鷳˵ڶʮһڣܹʮ㣬һŵԼһС磬ǾͶ಻ʤˡ
е㲻Ծε߶ǰ׼˺ܶϣΪһȻĻ
ǲϴУܿ˵ڶʮ߲㣬ԽЩͷȻһ·̹;ûκΣա
̤ڶʮ˲СʱƿһѽɫֱָҶüģѣƾ쵽˼㡣
ʥ
˰಻סˣȿֲıҪϮɱҴǰûκεĲܹ˵
䣡
ѩ׾ӨλɱʥµǾɣס˽ɫ񽣡
ͬһʱ䣬ʧУ׷ɱȥһ֮
ʱˣδϴǰһȾѪͷ­ܵˡ
ǵɫɱʥһԪ񣡡
˶һʥ˲ԻȴһԪɫʥУµߣҲɱ
ǶԽؿ͸ˣʱܳʥ˰ɣǺ£Ǹеˡ
úǽǰУ˵ʮС磬һЩ˿ۺһΪĴҡʥضͽˡ
òᱻǰ˰ɣ
ᣬƺֹڴˣû롣εȡǿ񾵣ԹĹʥĶǴĥɣܻԭһЩ
͸ǾԿһЩģӰڴǻãȥˡ
ô˵ΣڣǶû֮
ͨʮһʯŽպϣ·кޣڤ͸һƹϢ
̫ͷĥãԶԶ˿һײʯţȥ
ǰһƬڰһʵĴ磬ҹһģӰ߶
лŵĶʲô
ܹ죬ͨƣܲա
䣡
Ѫɫ罻֯ҹգһУȫɫŵŵŵˣٱպʯš
ô£
ѪɫҹУ·ŢǼϼеʿֳֺɫꡢսìѲӡ
ǡʮǰ񳯵Уνµ˼ɣǰڼҲؾ˸伮ּС
˶סˡ
ǷûУǽĶǻѵ˵ЩʿҲǡ
ԾܲԾεҡͷȥһԶŴĹзһιļأ˵ԼͳΣҪڰнһĴ£ѵģ


906 
εµĻ˾㤣ټһôԼͳΣｭɽɢ߼
Ǳţһʲôǵļƻǳɹܻٽ̷ɣʿﲻݡ
Ĺеʯܻ̾ܺɬǿĽ֣Ԥʾջ𻯷ɣ
ҾȺڻʻףƾһҲܵóĽۣŷҶҡͷ
ôͲˣڹԱ߸˸ޡ
Ҳû˵һģֻṩһ˼·ѡεµǳĽԼĲ׼ˣô϶
֪ĿˣƬʮ㣬ǰ滹˵ûбΣ֡˵ˣѱֶѣȻĴҡҲֹڴˡ
ϸϹӺܳš
ʯűһ硣ڵҹУѪɫ粻ʱնһһϼеʿ߹Ţĵ·еĺɫսһħԡ
û񳯵Ĺս¡ϹҲͷ
绮⻪Щʱսϵرϡɼּܴе˲࣬Ψ߲ܵõͣһԼʵ
Уɵ֣ͬʱҲ˵˵ʱ񳯵ǣһͳϵ£ͥ
ݣͳһҲֻǷ׵ҫǵϣ𻯷ɣһֱΪĿиŬ
еˣĹ˵Ŀġ޵ضĻеЩ
ͬʱҶҲתֶΣӦѪ֮ˣǹȣǼ˸
ʲô˶˵Ǳˣۼе죬ǵϣػʥ
ߣȥطһ
뿪˵أС磬˵ÿһ㶼кܶһ˼طһʮһȷлŵġ
ͬʱʯǰʿͣ£ۼ˺ܶˣóȻ롣
Ƕʹͣ½Ų±˽ȵǣĵļعغҲɾҲкܣҲдרʥ̽ȡ
գһӹжǶһԽУ̫γɵģ񳯵ٹҲ£õԹų̶
䣡
磬һ绮գǼǶӹˣһսǳ
˳Ծط֣Щûһ˳ԣֶθ֣磬ǹ¶֮󣬺Ⱥͣ
ĺɫսӹĸַסгƬɫĽâݺᣬ·ܿй屻Ϊ롣
Ѫɫ裬ˮưԽԽӰЩģˣǻܹӹˣɱ˼Ǳˡ
ʯ⣬˶Ƕӹôͱɵˡ
ôлˣ񳯵ıѵԳ𣬱ƬУһֱ˾ɲкǲƬǵ
ÿһ󹦣ֲֶθ߳ȻôǸţԶΪսˡ
Щ鷳ԴȥһЩзԥǰˡ
ЩǴܣ񳯵ǿʲô̶ȣ˾ɲ
Ӧòܶ࣬Ӧֻʮô˿ԴȥȻġ
ʱ˶ˣƿʯ˽ȥֱ˴¡

Ȼúһҽһеʿֳһ˺ɫսì£һǸղǰȥǸʿ
ۣ
һǸ˶ʱķѣڷˡ
ס
Ŀ棬ԶһʯţԿȻǿ߽ȥˣ쵽û˼
ǵ񳯵һɱз۾üһöɱһû
ô˵ԽȥֻҪ㹻Щûа취졣
ЩͷǵʮһѣǿＴ㱻ˣҲŹȥǰӦûиػߡ
ǼһҲʼ׼жΪҲ½ˣѡʯţ׼ͻƵķ
£͵ˣȥɡҶת£ǰеĻҪΣ֮ˣȥա
Ҫۼɫ̳¾ǿ˵̺⡣
ģڣû˵޿ڡ
һȥɫ̳ǰΪУҿɱҲԡ
ε¡ڻʸǽԳǧ˰ٸɱҰҲԸ͡Ҷ״ٶ˵ʲô
ϹӿڣǰԽΣˣÿ˶һյƣһֿҲ֪Ƿ⡣
ԽԽ˳˵ʮһС磬ҽʱȻкܶˣЩĬһϹս
ߣ
Ҷƿ˾޴ʯţҲƬصС磬ˮǺܴ󣬵һƬŢǰиֹľȴδһ̷ǣɱ
Ҷǰ˶ޱȣƽѪڵҹȾ˽ɫһƬá
飡
սֱӾͿʼˣҶȭͷһ޴Ľɫ磬·ϵһȭƴޱߣͽһˣѪ
ۣ
Ӹɴ࣬նһұҳ࣬²ɵ
ǻģڻʵסһ˵ֱۣҧ飬͵˵ô£ʲô
飡
̫ˣÿһǴܣì㽫°ʹ̴ҿƤ񣬲ȴһȭ˸ࡣ
ܹϣ¼ʬ壬ٵˣʧĻУûǡ
Ͻߣ޺ȵ
طܶͣһ鷳ˣǲֻмˣ뻹и
뿪ãһǿϢƬ򱬷һӰԦѪɫУֳһںɫ
콫СӼбݴܵ콫߱նˣ͡
ߺܲһ㣬ΪһˣҪ
ûͣɿʧĻУһȻһܺƴĵ򣬵꣬ľһֱûпŽ
䣬ֿһЩܹ˼ӣǿбе߰ˣһ·ǰ壬Ļпһĵ
ȻҲʱȫľǰѪζ̱ǣʬ壬Ƚ˴룬˶
ڲǰѹѹһƬһƬһɱķضڲ
ڻȫĳëըëȻģһƬҷˣˣһ̳ٸܣ
ȫסˣȷ֮ҶдܵʵŹϵļУֳֺɫսȣɢضڲ
ǱߡУε¶ëˡ
һߣͬһ˵ķһƽɽХմʿɱ˸ɾ
һǻþʵģʢʱҲһǧܣϹӵ
ⳬ˳޷⣬ʮȥˣĹĴ䣬һ֮أôܻᵮô֣
ֲϢǱߵɽУǲҪӲƹȥһ޶ɱΪУңָԶһƬڶɭֵء
ҶǱйȥʱ̸оһܣƬɽصǰһѵӿѹ͸綼ҪˣһױȵǿϢ
վɽϣȥĪ㤣ð
ǰһƬ԰ʯ඼ˣвٹŷѿˣһ߾߰׹Ѫ⡣
죬ҿʲôӦ԰ǡôˣѵ˵ԼͳΣڽһĴ£˳ɵܣڡ׹ǣ


907 
һܹĳһϷͷѿһֻֻѩĹ̽
˲ţõĲӵĹͷҲɹǼܣǿѪ⣬ѳΪҲת죬Ϊս£ǵϡ
Щɫ԰ףޱ飬μ壬ֱֳһһ߳гɷǰƽ
˼ţͷƤըë벻ף˿Գ
һѪɫҹ»ʱڵ԰һëȻ˼⡣
үһӷأûϹ־ȫˣϳεһĭ
ʬħûмײˣе㷢ë˵Ժе㲻ȥˡ
̫ˣǷʲôܣЩôˣ⵽ô£
԰޾µĻۣǶƾһ֮ͿԺɨˣҲס
ǿֲ콫԰ҲˣնҿǻǾ뿪ɣȥɡϹӵ
԰ŷسƬ֪ж٣ǺܶĻۡ콫԰϶Ӧôڣڴ˵أ뵽һͷƤ顣
ȥ˸һֳ棬ǿ߶ͬһ̸ëȻֿºٸͷ
ҲаǵҡӺͣһƫƧĽ䣬ֻϷأһ߰׹ոɲǣɿڴȥһװ棬ܡ
㶯ܿ죬ѡĵطƫǱˣһȺƨ׷ɱ˹
˼״תӣּ˻ˡ˵ҲҲŪף﷢Ǻܲ
ڲɷɱ˹һƬĺÿһ¶ƬС綼һҡɱ졣
ʱˮӴңԽԽ󣬽ۣڵ϶һ㱡̡
Ҷǿ񱼣ܿû䣬ʧɽУǰ˺󷽵һȺˡ
ε½⿪ڴ²˳׹ˮУͱڻʵһֻצӸķˡ
ϣӡ̽ʶŪһС
аˣʶһƬհףôʲôûУŶˣֻǼ򵥵ҪɱҵȡҰ⣬¶֮ɫ
½ǰҲһ״εºܾͻȻɫãˣ
Ǹշ˳ȥըˣԴɱǣͷըĵǣɲǼʧع
ε¼һСͷĥ˰죬ߣһɱǼˡ
һ·طǱ٣;˲ˣǸսʿɱʬҰҲ̶ãѪˮˮһһƬɺ졣
ˣ߰ʬȥ˶ܲ죬Ҳʬ塣
ˣΪ˳ε³ˮҳһùͷǧٵСףѸĲӡ
εȡʥǾתҫڵأʱ˼аĻ档߰˾ʬں̵ܶʱǾ˶ʮôԶѪⸯãɻϻ󳹵õֻһЩƬѣΪ೾
ղŵȷǻģв벻̳Ϊӣĥ˺ܳʱ䣬޷͸
̫죬ǵռĿǷɣһֹ취ţĸ
˲ˣҲв˳ȥˣҲϽ·ɣЩˣĥ
âɣڵҹиĿһʥڣͨ·ҫʮ˿ٽӽᡣ
ͻȻưôһڹէ֣ؾֱҶȥҪ仯һƿ֮

Ҷָһ˲Ϳ˻Ʒɣҹһ³ûһϡ
꣡
һСҲһˣһɫӰ˺ҹա
Ҷһȭȥɫȭͷ˸飬ըһƬС
ҳ֣ӲۣǼͬԱ˰ĹҲɱ¶Ϊȥ׷ɱĲ
Ҷһ仰Ҳ˵ɱƷɣӲСͷ˾սһҹա
ˢ
⻪һƷСһһӶݣûս
ҶӲӼ˿׷ϣҶ־쵽˼£׷ϣսˣɫȭϵ綼һ
ͣͻȻҶͣΪ¡¡Ӧ˴
ߣ޴УĸÿһҲ˵ǧܣֲĹ֡
뽫ұС
ǲòб˳ȥӶݣܹĸֲķ˭Ҷսô
Ļ򷢹ĵӽкܶ࣬ʿҲԽԽˣռƣɱ˽ȥ
ʬһһߣһ·ս˹ȥǰ̨ϵĹԴǶһǸ裬һʯͷˣ߸ߣ
Ƕ֪Χķܽ˻ûȥۿһΪʥ˿˿ƣûգ繲裬ʧԶ
԰򣡡Ҷ졣
ûЩǡ޿϶˵ӦϤϵһ
Һ֪ˣ𻯱ˣɾͼ伮һ۰צļء¿ڣмı׶ˣյĽǲС
ǰȻǻֽ󣬽ȥ˶٣ÿһӦһ
ΪǣǴ˼죬ȻڳġƬܿɲԶ鷳ʲôڿơ
ҵʯţٳʮС磬һƬ谵ĵû˱꣬ϺܸǸΣա
һڰоһħӰת¶һ˫۾յһ
䣡
ֳһѺɫضг룬
նӭȥһ֮쳹ʮһ𣬳Ѫ
նʵǿһ콫
ҴսʼȻһӽߵͷ­ãȴҲĵԪȻһ
ڽ˼鷳ʼδȥʮСû콫
һ˾㤵Ĵ£նߣ˽ɣûл·
Ψһҵǣն콫ô࣬ҶǶеģûɷȣлɳˡ
ˣ콫Ҳ٣Ƭ˴粽УҶǱ죬Ѫ
˲˲أҲסˣͨ콫ɱУ֣һɵҶλҪʥĴڸ˽Щ֡
ʮСڳɱʥصļʯҲȫˣǲΨһʥ
ƬСȴҪԸ⣬ҪϮɱҶǾٲά裬ɱ񳯡ӡȶȺѡ
ҶԾǣƷɵĻƴһǣȻˣȴҲƽˡǰδˣҿӻƷɶ䵭ǶôԸһ
Ǹ˺ֲܿ볣Ӵ۱һּȾϢεüͷֱ
Ϣһüȫһȴûлʿħ飬иֶֹΣжӦòд
˴ߵĻ˿ɳһ۱£ʵ˻ԽԽǿֲ
ĸʥأ˵˻۱
һպ󣬸ʿ˽˺һ𹥷ս콫˼˴ʥǴ˵ʮС硣


908 Ѫ
һʮС磬ǾͿһʯм֣ʮ졣
ɴԿյĿģؽʮ֮ϣһжڱǵϣ
ﲢڰԶĹŽɢ͵Ĺ⣬ǰȥѾһ˭Ҳˣյʥá
ȻƬС̫ˣǽ˽ŲԼ죬ǰ˵Ķħſ˾޿ڣ
˶оһΣԴľη˭óȻǿȫĬĻƽ˴˼಻ǺԶ
ɢӰӰ´£𽥽ӽĵĹԶԶǾ͸ܵһʥϢǽȻ
һֵֺĸоԷɣš
ˣڿ壬Ǻΰĵǰһ̨ѪۣʽϣҲ֪ˡ
һصļأܹ󣬵Ѫ̨˳ѪʱľγһѪߡ
ڼʲô̫Զˣǲö֪
ڼ̨ϷһЩΪѤõĹ⣬Ƭ֮ԴǣͶʥࡣ
ϡϣ˾һɧܶǰȫ̲סˡ
һ̵ĶƻãһӨ͸趼ҪƯܶ౶
㲻ʶҲ֪һϣзǷϢǲһһſΡ
һȭͷ̽Ͼȱ£ܺصľͨ嶼ۣӵˮ
ӡһԴУδ¶УҪ뷲ףʮȥˣ˿䣬²Ϯ
̨ϵĹƷһϣǴרʥܲǺܴ󣬵Ҳ㹻ˣ޼ۡ
ֳһƬңޱӣڵʮͼĶܲ˷һЩ̲סˣܾų̈Ȼɻǰȥ
̨ϲֹһϣĸԲʯҲֻȭͷ󣬾˭Ҳʲô
ΨҶԴۿ͸ӣʱͱɫȵ˭Ҫ
ʱ˭ģߵһ˶һͷ£ΨҶţǹ˸ѱȫ̽ǰץȥ
棡ҶֱӺȳ
ȻȻûס֣ȫᣬֹ뷨˹ȥɱҪȵǵˡ
ǸһͷʥҲϣͣӲˡ
ǿˣʯƤҲԴر߱棡Ҷż˷ɿ쵹ˡ
ȣų̈ĸԲʯ򷢳ԡˣǹ˹⸲ϵһʯƤڲԴӡһ棬ڲռ䡣
֪񳯶ôǿʢӵԴҺס˼ر治࣬ڴػ
ǡ
ĿԴѿˣƳɽһɲǾͻˣչ壬չһ߳
ȴǰЩ߱泤˺ܶ౶޽ǵСһ䣬ɲǼ䷢һɲҵϢǵء
棬һȴǧڳ棬ʮС̴󶯵Ǳˡ

ĽһһʲôҲסСһ棬ңȫһɱ
ַãȫ飬Ѹ磬ÿһζǴ͸ǵǣʲôס
˷ɿ쵹ˣ⼸޷սʤƷȷɱ飬һɸ֣Ѫܡ
䣡
糱ˮһߣ˼˴ʥȻɣһƬĻס˼ˡ
ǿǷˣڹĻУһɫɨһƬһƬԣסһǵ档
⼸ѪҺܴҲǰ档޳
䣡
һߣŻʳҲ˼ʥзٵˣƷǳΣǽ˺ܶ࣬ȥǲ˴
һ̣ȫҴˣĴ񳯶ˣΥ˵Լ˼ɣ¹ˡ
ǰ͵ãʥĽ˳תۼ߰˼ʥ⣬ԿǼֻ棡
ģʥصˣȻк֣ȫʥ˽Ҹ˵뻹˴˵۱εԼϾʹŵ۱
ҲһʥҶʾ⡣
ҰͷϷͷųһçϢסȽһ档
ʥ˻ɴ͸һѪ֮¶ɫ漸һֻʥаʥĵУʥ˻ΪǿһУƻǿ
˵һĵо޲ˣټǿȾһ壬ɱͷӶһܶԸ
䣡
ԶһɨԾˣһֻײһ£֮ޱȵĴ̶
һʥ
Ǿط֣һսµ˿ٱǴʥ£ס壬䱾ʵҲ㹻ǿһɵߡ
£رֻܹ׷𲻷ŵ棬һ⻪ʢؾųһʡ
һߣͬһֳִʥ赲棬籡ǧԡ
ߣӦɱʥǿˣǵľͷ˵ɭȻüѿһ϶һöɱ˸ʱ׼
εţˣ˵еرǡ۱裬ϵĲ٣̽Ҫˡ
Ȼǿ̵Լ̨Ϸһ̻û۱裬һ̺ܶ˶ˣ׷׳֡
Ƕң뷨ȫʩϣʩչһҶ
һ߶ԿһʱҶûжޡӡεµתһȫҶڣһ߳ʩչ˱ء
һΣ˵£һرӵ쾡¡Զ۱ɹ̽𣬵ǻδɱ־ͷѵһ費ǿ׹䣬ûС
ɱ־ͷˣپأҲɱ˹ֱӽشñʥ涼˸졣
ɱ־ͷʥˣˣ˭ҲҵյĴʥһնҶʣ¡
飡
ʥû£ȴ㣬¶Ǹ۱衣ֲϢʥţ˭Ҳò
ԶҶĹ⻪һԱذн϶˹ڣڹ˷ܵĲȮͣסˣʱ¶š
գɱ־ͷطջԼľ۱裬ͷҲصسԶʥںɱ׷ȥ
˸һ߶೤߱Ҳ׷ȥÿһ൱һʥֲޱߡ
˼һĻֹס˽Ųĵʵڿɲûдʥ׷ȥ
Զɱ־ͷŭȻϲˣû˻ͣ档
Ҫ潫ϲ̫ˡεºٺٵЦЩ
˶泩Ľɱ־ͷ˿οȫЦ
ʥûһعأȫʥҺħ޺һˣȻ鷳ˣؼʱáϹӵ
ʱû׷ȥ˶ж̨ȥ뿴һûϣвʡ
вڼ̨ϣѪ˳Щʣ̨ޱȵ죬һѪ̨ʻ澹̺ۣ˵棬
еаţ̨ʲôõģѪƺ˼̨ڲѵ滹иĶ˾ɲ
¶Ǿ壬ޱȵĵģʲôõ·һЩ˺ܹϣӦ̻ٵ̳÷ʲô⡣
䣡
ļ̨ǳļ̣ǱǼĸֱѣ̳𣬵ڵϡ
ЩѪ۹Ȼ̨ͨڲմѪʪЩĿġңʯһƬں죬ɷǲ˸룬޾ǰﾭעѪл
ףʯ·һʯôܱյģԣѪܵʯڡ˾õˡ
̨µʯС΢һ׶ߣǸʥ񹤡
飡
һ߿ʯһƬʢҵĽʱһɲǼ䣬˶ĵԺ˴Уӡ
ҶڵһʱͷϵĶһƬɫ棬һȺ˻ڵУ˻ʥ˶ɱˡ
찡ô߱棬һǴѪ棡
Ӱ
˶ޱȣԶ
һ׸ߵʯУԳһ׶࣬һƣȸղŵ˼
Ҳ֪϶Զʥ˼ĵУ㲻ǴѪҲԶˣһԻٵڳˡ
̳ѪµѪߣնʯڣǶѣ׸ǣëȻ˭ͣ
ҶҲڷˣ߱ҪǸճĻƽеûһܻ˺ëͣ¡
˵ǼûУ潻ߣڹͬػһصʯСε±ӱ˵
ӣĲⶼʲôʱˣ㻹Ǳ
ڹεһУҲˣǸʯʽӣɻˣооĶȻôԴҺüԶʥ˼ţʼػ
˶ǸʯУ֪п϶Ķʱ˭ȥôŪУ


909 ϵ
ʿӣ˼˵治֣߱봿Ѫ治̫Զʥ˵ĵУʤԿ߱ʥ˿ɵУ
ӣͷҲصԶȥŵʮСӣ׼뿪˵أ롣
ʱдʥҲǿƽ˿ܻᱻȫΨм۱ܱסǽʥزС
Ȼ˶ʱҲв˷УֱʮĲСȥգ۾ûʯڡ
˵ͷͬ˼һʲô¶зӣη
գۼ䣬ʮС徻ˣ˶ˣǿʥ޶Ѿӿ񱼣װ
˵ɱͷӣηĴɱʱԻȡʯдڹߥޡ
˶ˣǼ̨ϿǷһϡ̽𣬹֪ʯлʲôĶΪʥػ
ʲôҲ˵һ̧ƨţһĺڻϣԼˣ㽫ſ¡
ͷӣڻȮ͡
Ҳ뱻̴ɱĺڹϣΪһţԾǰ
Ĺģ㲻оҲԡڹģյ˶ε½ǰ
εһҪͣ˼
㲻涯˰ɣǶԪ񶼳ԣֻҪ׷Ͼ³ϹӾ档
ҾãʯһСײģȻֻаôʽ˴˵еʱŹסε
аƴ𣿡ЦǴ̫ģĴ˵֪ࡣ
Ȼ̫СˣʽܶԣҶԹŹ׺оε³˼
ϽߣƨɾһţڿɲʱΪͻ֮ǣҲԸˡ
ԣ˵ģǻҰͻȻڣɽУڸֺ޵С
˶һ߱沢û׷ȷϳֱ̫޻Ĵһٵػ
ʥ渴˳ΪȻΪһ߱Ҳǻġ
ʱѷɶݳʮˣʯŻδرյ˿Ϸ죬ȥûмʥ֡
ȥðգһǻģɡ޵
һȥȻҲҪ취ȥءҶ
аգûҰ϶˵
Ұ˵ֱһ׼޴򽻵벻ûʱˣ˵Ҳĥεµ
ɣҪȫȥԷһҶ
գ޽ħ޴ϣ׼ȥͬʱ˵ʲô뿪ҪҶߡ˶档
ʯûйϣҶ˽ȥ󣬾Ϳʼģ¸ֲҽޱȣʮС硣
Ӷݵ͸ʯŴ֮ľӵĸѸˣûɢ֪Զʥ˶ޣֻ߱ҪţԲɵУ
Ҷ޻мºħޣͷϷһڹ⣬ܵĻס
̨ǰȻʯѾʯеѪˮʣһ϶ͼ̨ڲ
һ׸ߵʯƵϹ񹤣ŴǧٱһΡĲ칬
߱ƣڷ⣬һԾ˾η
ˣ޵
Ҷ۲죬һӡǵԴ֪ǺһȻ˽ȥվƷˡ
Դ飬߱˳ȻɢĲˣһʥѹ
ħڴˣԴɲǣһ˾͸ûа취ӽһơ
ǺöԶʥһ󶼻ԼУбˡ
һֻԣѵõϣΪ⻯ãҪ֪ʬԶʥ˵嶼ܶ࣬ɱ˵ǲһᡣ
⻹һС餡ǸʯȡС
ϸ۲һһЩѪµѪʯ˳ʯڵջ㵽Сʯϡ
죬ҪѪܽصСײ⵽ʲôô˰˼⡣
꣬ѪܹңʥѪµĦʯУȻѪȥʮˣȻɢϾʥѪȻ죬ɺϣûʧ
Ҷ޶ͷƤը⾿ʲôҪʥѪܡʱˣǱƻļ̨ѪдãһĻ
ѪʵʥѪ޶˸
ѵε˵һŹףĶʯͷϹϵĿʽǸܵһֲɣ
뿪Ҹ˵ĵطµ
ǻ뿪˴˵أܿͬǻˣûҹУʧһ䡣
ʮС磬һƬ谵ظӲӰ涣д״һޱΣյ磬콫ڳûնϢʵǿƥһʱҲ֪˶ˡ
ҶǸκã˾ͳ˻ʥȥȻԮе۱ѹ
λѣб䣬̣Ԯȸλˣ
СڴȣϢ֪ǣ̽ھôˡ
Ҫٽõ۱𣿡Ӿɲ
䣡
úһƵ͸ǵʯţԵʮС紫˹Ҷ˼һɽڿУһѹϢǷŽδ
̫ʽ
Ǵ񳯵̫ʽһȺǰѪ̨Ƶ⣬һã
ΣճĴҡʥضĴǾ壬̣ˡ
󼸲Σգûе۱´粽С
֪ؼʱ̵ˣ̲ϧọ̃󼸲ָʲôأƴ䡣
ε°ŪʯУȥĿ¶֮ɫ
ҶһͽʯнˡרҵʿһԿš˵ǹײİɣȴûй׸ǣһ壬ʵĵģǱ˵̳ġ
ǡ޷ףεɫص˼㣬һĹȴǵһμһڴ˵еĹ餣˫̲ס
˵ͷԶˣ̫ǰĶƹϣƻĶˡ
ҡͷ̫伸ûйײģ˶ԹᣬӦòǸʱڵĶ
ڹ壬û˽Ķ࣬Ƕڹ餣ҿǱ̫ˣԹĹûҲʶģñһž֪ô¡ε°Ȼ˵
̫ҲǾԲù餣ֻм˲Żй餣żҲԹ׷սĲ¡
餶ڼƺر塣
Ҹ˵ͷӶսʥἺʱһһڲͬĹף˵ȲʵŲ׻εµĻü˶ԣɡ
˭ôС飬ûҰƳءӲ͵
ҲǣôôСĹ餡ǡΪʥػѵʲôεЩƣޱȣһЩߣȷŹףͷ֣Ӧھ֮ϣ
˶ƽˣھӦô򿪿һ⣬ֱӵ̫ʽǱȥ


910 ʱع
һĵûŪ
аˣε²ϰЩ̺ۣӦǴĳһܴ򿪣ǰٰŬã˿Ϸ죬ûһ϶
Сʯ̫ʵˣôʯĵģһ壬˹⣬ûһ˿Ϣ
ɣڹ䲻س˹ڴᣬԶ˺ڿڣˡſڵҧһ˫צӰסŪҲûκιһ˿һצʹС
˴Ц̰Ĵ󹷰Լһ١
ʯޡҶӵ̴תע룬Ҫʲôţ뺣ûһ˿Ч
ŹɣͷԶˡңھ֮ϵģ׹У֪Ϊνڡεɫ֣أ¼飬ϸطתʯУĥ
ָֻƳĿ̺ۺģϸϿԿǳȣֺܹϡԹųĶ
ΪصǣǳĿ̺ڣһЩ䷱µϸСģĥƽˣǶεۿģɼҲжϵݡ
ʱ̫ԶˣЩɷĹ£Ŭƶϣǲ⣬˵ɬܶ
εжϣڰƳʯ׶ͷˣ˽ĹǼϵ餣ա
νĲھϣָŽ⣬ҲڿݼŵУĺڰжµС
ΪϾ޹ΨоϲǵĹޣհϢ˵С
ھϵ餣Ǵ˵еĶɼ񳯿ֶͨŪˣǵ̽򣿡ε³ݡ
˶զ࣬ôһڲ۵Сͷôʵ˾㤣˲õĶ
񳯼ȶʢɫ̳ͨ⣬û֪Ƕȥ֤ͨʵǵĿǰǿ
ôǿ񳯻Ǳˡ
Ҳһ˵ˣԼͳΡ
һһܿµ£δ֪ɿһǣǴǵ£ϵȨս
ҲĹ𣿡ҶȻ뵽˾ͭŹף˵ӵĴ磬ġ
ȱ˵ˣϽڹײŪڹƨһסˣ˭ļ
գӷݣë˫ץסСѹҪ飬죬֮
Ҷ죬ӵҲȫ뽫С׸ŤϣĻƽѪǵأȻá
ѪҲܴ򿪡µ뵽ǸѪ̳һԽԵͷ
ӲҰȺԣ¼Ѫȴãûκα仯
Ҫʥ˵Ѫգ۵ΪʯиɺԵʥѪĻҲΪ
գǿޣֻ벽ͳʥˣڵѪӦúֲܿҲдãɿصʯͷӡ
ǿҪˣƴʯҪǴָʲôء޵
û£ҡƺڽ𶦵ȶˣǳͶ׼Ƕ׼ѹסڻʵڻأŪĻġ
޵ָһſѪ飬ÿһζ޲ãɢһɿֲĹƣ˾ηƽռЦУԭ̲µ
ȻȻЧѪˮСʯûκηӦ˷ˣǰʥУѵҪһʥɣ
ҲҶкѪҺԡۣΪ˵⣬ӵѪ֮
ԡҶӵУһŽɫѪӴָ䣬ʯϣɲǼʯײһ¡
ĿԣΡڹе˼޲ҶѪѪʯס
νɫѪҺº󣬰ƳСʯ׷꣡һ죬һ϶ԭΪһʯڳһۼ
аˣղôһʵĵʯ飬ڹ׸¶ˣܷ롣˶档
ҶֵѪҺǡ׸¶Զֿһɫķ϶һصĲơ
˺󣡡Ҷʾ⡣
ϣֻһСʯף˵ԶҶԱƿ׸ǣŮ¯Ȼ壬òСģΪ漰֪ᷢʲô˭ҲҴ⡣
ž
׸˵ϣȴһز⣬ûг쳣ﾲģֻз綯
ֻ餣滹һסεµ˴ǰ
Ȼ滹һ΢СһĹףڵУȡȻ˿Ϸ죬Ҳһ϶ȻҪѪ
Ҷûԥһʮ˿ŽɫѪ飬С׽գǵһ򿪡˽׸ǽҿɵۣ滹һСףСһš
ɣεɫˡ
û£ҶֿʼѪһǶʮߵνɫѪ£Ž׸Ǵ򿪡
ģһСףڹץˣӹֽУһβҿˡ
̸ܣ׼㰡ӲҲơ
ҶаϵѪһ㣬ȻǹйףһǺȥҶʮĵνɫʥѪ
˶ëˣҿֲңС餿϶д⣬Ȼǹ׹ףûֹ
òǾŲɣžŹһ¶ݣɫ㱣ʲô
ˣССʯڶã˵Ļᷢľ䣬ػɡεɫܲÿе㷢ףһĭžų棬ȥһ
Ұͷʵ˵ʲô
εµҾʯȷʵǴ̻ģоŲ㣬Ĳˣ񳯴˵еʼ档
Ҵ̫ˣ񳯵ʼǺװôһСײҲ̫Լˡڻʲš
СҾɽװȥεµ
ҲǸ˼˵۲ԼĹ餿ôСڻʵ׷ʼô۽Դ磬ɨһС
磬ɫ̫ÿôˣʱҶ˺㱣̲ס
̫䣬һ̫СЩģˡ̫ѨƺŬʲôƺ˵Ųʯ׵Ĵ˵ɶӦ񾴣⣬Ź
һɫһף֪鷳ˣϸ˼Ƿ񳯶ڹ餹ˣǹƷһϡ̽
ԽϸԽǷë
ӵ뵽һЩ嵱ʱ½ģǷʱ˵һڻĵһõ˾Ųʯף帲𡣾ݴ˽ͽֹס˿ֲҡ
ѵ˵񳯵Сʯйأ˼˸뵽ưܵһУ뵽Ǹ޴ӡǿһ˰ﰡѽô嫵һôСһʯϵһ
Сʯڵļ̨нǶӦעˣ߹ôС磬ΨһһʯСʮ졯Ϲӵ
˶һ
ھ֮ϣʮϣô˵񳯾쵽ʲô


911 ʮǰĵͯ
һ仰˵ʼһһС׸˻ȥ˾鷢ˣÿһι׸£ͻữΪһ壬˿Ϸ졣
ֱĹ׸ǿϣΪһ壬ʯģǳһ
аţ򽻵˶˵ȻˣСʯ׵һ
ûʲô˵ˣҶǺȥ;нͽռڵɣеĶġƺ쵽ʲôɫޱ֣ء
εڻʵʱǰδеһ£̰޳ܵļһһɣҵķԡ
ε³ԼΰĿߣһһɹף⽫һʷᱮش壬ȻڲʺϿԺҪŵ۱о͸
ڻʸ˵ˣ˵컨׹ʲôת죬ʲôֻأȫˣȫصĸ߶ȡ˭֪ë߲ɱ족Ȼǡˡ
գʯױҶĻУ뿪һҪ˹
Ǹǰ˽˵ʮĲС磬һ˶ɫˣ̫ˣ
ɽҰǹ౹ͷƤ顣
⵽һ磿޷⣬ĺӰҰʬľһվÿһءһֻֻɫĹ趯һƬҰһ޾ɭĺ˱̲ס
ӲʱͿɵˣҰҲһ򣬸ϽĬս䣬ڹǻëֱסĿͣگ}ˣ˾ò˼顣
˶סˣһ˵Ĳʵһʣûм飬ǺһĿôࡣ⻹˼𣿳֮ΪҲΪ԰
ǰһƻɽһɽ壬Ŵ״ħɽº񺿣Ķʬ飬
ƲҵƬСڵǹΪ˶߱桢еѽʱûлһսͼʬ塣
ģֹֻģ׶೤εȥˣרҵʿϽУҴץڻʴУʱǶ챻ûˡ
ǰġҡǿʥغԮҲںǳ⣬ʥȻҲͬ鷳
һһ߹ʬһһɿݣƤͷпնͨںڣָ׸һ׺ޱȡ
ӣþĵ¹սʿϽϰɣϹҲС
˸ӣүҺһҲûôĹһģүģҪⱨӦ𣿡ε䡣
ֵûţѿʼ֣ߴﹾˤӣܲץסһĹһȥһٺ
޼£̫ˣĥ죬һצ໥ײ䡣εҲëˣôĹôץ˵ȫſ£ǸһĹԼҲˡ
Ҷ»Щֶ࣬һһԱ
û£Ҳ£ֻҪ߾ͺá
Ҷ벻ףôôʬǰɫɽΡΰɽӿȪˮһЩԴԴϵһС綼ǣɽʮ
ε´еүˣԼԼˣݵһı϶ΪԼǸɫĹɽӦЩսµľӣ˵ʮϰˣһ죬ԭ򣡡
˶˸˵ϣǸɽڿ϶ֱͨһʲôĽһ
ģһھƬݵĴ񳯶ȥˣε䡣
һ̣˵ʲôûã˶ʼܣֹű뷨ҶľɫһվһƬ죬ðʬ͡
εºһһֽһѪ˼˵ϣһƬ⣬ÿ϶лĴ𣬲öĿȴɭ
мԸдôεаа
ЧģһΧʬȫˣûһҿΪһƬհ֮ء
ǾһֻֻϵĹִժղŹ̫ˣɱ֮ʵǿ󣬷ǧƣǱûˡ
ǰʥȻֳִʥضˣôĹ˭ޣֻԶʥ塣
𡭡
ʮĲС綶һХ޴ضһںɫɽһֻͷɢ۶յһ˸
ߴɣԶʬ˶˸ɽһ̤ɽӱ
һɵĹһҪСģǰ
ˣ
ʥǰȥȻɹҲбһ˰׹ȣһѲȱʥס
䣡
ɽҰĹƣʿҲʧأ൱ľ壬ʥײɫȣ׹ʥŰǰ
ȼձ꣬ڵУ൱ľûƬ̵ԥ˵ͷ׺ݵ˵
ɹش˺ɫĻɽڣȥ
Ȼܿʮͷϲɽڣ⣬鲼ÿһռ䣬ɱˡ
䣡
Ϊؼʱ̣ݵһ۱֣̫ʽһͷΪˣΪУβΪ
ûʲô֮۵ıףգ£ɫɽΪ롣
䣡˶˵ϣһ۱̫ʽһƱãʧɫһûʲôԵֵ
ǻԵģʬһʱȫΪɽҲٻ˻ҽ
ն粻һջڴĿǼλʥ߶һ
ɻҽĺɫɽһ޴ĺڶȥйŽһǽʮСͨ·
û˸ȶĵ̫ʽڿУһɹ⣬ˣңһȺ嵱Ƚ¡
Уʬ޾һ䵱УȻյĵһֻ˹
ݹƵļһͳΪ˳ȫȥľǻɵġ
ౣйǼΣ֮أʮϰľצڵ߼Σա
̫ʽգûһҿǰĻƿţ߽ʮС硣
໺𡭡
۱һʧֹɫұ䣬ʥؼʥϽڣȻĻõжپꡣ
Ǵսǧֶпܣԣһ˷ë
߰ɣħܲþͲãؼʱãȽЩ˵޵
ע㣬ҪһЩУȡɵӡƷɡСˣеĴڹ⡣
ʮС羲ģǰһƬһƬΰĹһļžн˶һѻȸ
ʥء񳯡̫ŸȫھۣշǱѰ˶쵽һֹ졣
ڣ˶ˣǰȥ
ĹŹʯ̣ſͼжȿǸеʯͷˣ񻰴˵ΧչиһǸˣһӣһũģ塣
Ӧ񳯵ʼ棬˵е𻯴Ŀܴڡ˶һݡ
ˡͻȻһдһͯ߳ʮһӣȴ˷ǳĲϵ
һߣһŮͯüĿ㣬һΰĹоӸ£Ҳǵĵӿ治С崿ȴһ
˭Ȼط̫ͯˣⲻǹѪˣǶԻ
ǲ֪𣬲Ѿʯм𣿡ϵĵͯ˵
˼˸Źһʯͼð亹һ𻯴۵ʯͼʼͯ࡭һ
ǡˣµĳй֮۵Ϣڹһ£ܶ£һӲʲô
𻯴۵ĵͯ˶סˡ
𻯴ۡţڡ˶ëˣʱԶȹҪ¡
𻯴۲࣬ȻϣǴĳ˯ͯĮ˵


912 
һһŮͯʮһӣݰףƯССȴЩ
˶ɵзëԴסˡСһ˵һ̫ˡ
׷𻯴ۣ޷⣡ģ˼ա
Ĺģ㿴ǲڴ󹷻ڣѹͣһֻצͱͱε¡
ǻûһֹҺëε̲סһ¡
ݡ̥ȶŪˣȪˮһдʣ㵸֪˻Ϊ鴤ء
ϧһжûãնεһƨ˵ϣȻһӷأˡ
ʥ뼸񳯵˶ôţ𻯴۾Ƿ涼˵ǽʮǰˣǵĵͯôܻڣ
ţͯµҲ֪Ƿ˽ʮ꣬ҿȷǵڵơһɰͰ͵߳ɫܲÿضǰ
˿ʱʥз˶ߣȻͷ˺ܶ˵Ŀ⡣
ʲôû˶һ

˶סˣڳʥȫ˾ݣ¶һԾɫһЩ̵ֻʱǧǰˡ
һʥ
һ뽪̫ͬȻû¡ųǧĵһǣڵľҲһʱܹǧ˵һУһС漣
̫ʥţɲ⣬˶ɫε˾˵ԣѵ˵ͯǡ
˶ȥˣսˣݰ׵ĺӣֶһʯ̣Խӵķëˡ
Ϊʲô𻯴۵ӰôģУӦ񣬿̫ˣСͯǴʯ߳֡
Ҳţʲôʱ򣬶ߣǵ뷨һ
мҡͷЦһĳһֻ죬ˣ̴˵أŪëͷӡ
ٺٺ١
Уͯߵһ𣬾Ӹ£ǸͯЦëȻֺܴϣԲѣҲҷ˭ֻ죬
̽һֻ۵С֣ɲǷŴ󣬿쵽˶Ӧǰһָ˸ԣȴ䡣
һҽз
ۣһƬѪһļž
˶סˣȻǰǹͷﶼڹǸʮһĵֻͯһָͷͽһλˡ
𣿡Ҷޡ
ͯԶʥˣǿɵеģ޳
ʲôԶʥˣǡˣ϶׷𻯴ۣȻôǿ󣡡Ӳ붫Ұ
񳯵ҪʲôʮǰʼϵͯӶţλصĴ治ˣ
꣬׷ʲôѵԼˣ˷ͳΣ˶òݵĵһǷͬѰĵطò緽ڴʼ⣿
ε²ȫݵ˵еľٽ̷ġ
𻯷ɣǸ񳯵ռĿ꣬Ϊʵ֣Զǵʵǿʢ˼㣬϶˴׼
Ҷ˷ëղڵʮĲС磬ôɫɽֱյһеġ
ϸ˶ĥһЩʵ̫ˣǵĶöôŽһһ
ת˹ϣ񺿣ȥԶ
ʮǰݵһϼ籡ʺ£ڹ⣬˸ۡ
Ǻ⣿ʵ
Ǵ˴۵ĳ˯أǺ⣿һԶʥĮ˵
ʱҲи˸ӦˣͯȴȻԺޣԶʥɣ
Ҳв˸ȫɫף˵ص˶ǳ֣벽ʥˣԶʥˣսս
˶Ĭˣﲻûˣ㲻żŵʥػء
˸˿־壬ʥ˵ѣⴿ
Ǵ˴˵أǵҲϾˣҪ񡣡ͯ˵
˶ԣϰ£޵ףλԶʥҪŹ𣬳ȴе۱ļʥ⣬˶㷲
ͯʾ⣬𻯴۳˯ǰСڣҪȥ
ֳʱѻȸûһȫǵ˼иǴ𶯡
𻯴ۣסһʥСУ⵽Ǽ٣û˸Ҷ
ͯһָһ·ֱͨʥʯŽرգ˭ëˣ𻯴˯棬Щ˵Ϊ̫Цˣ򽫷䣡
ܾԺ˵ضһƬţûһ˵ֹ˺ܳʱŲŲǰȥˣ뿴һ

һ˾Ƭʱжħħ˳ǾȻµȵء
ĺᣡεµʱͽһ뵽ʲô
ҲסˣǸսʥһʱʧأ˺ܶҷµˣٸֵľѪ˸ɾֻһƤˡ
ǡ񣡡ε´У˵ͯݣ˴˵еĻڡ
Ĵħǵأȴûйˣÿһɭ
δǻڣ찡ε³ˣֱڱ˵Ȫˮ̥ˣǰһڤѹס
ͯȷ飬ǵ϶˼֮أԪˣʮµʶ
֮ٴת
ı仯ӹϲԵ㣬ֲ޷⣬ѧκζþˣһһɳȥ޵£ɿΰĴڣ
ԣ㲻˵Ǽٻ̥ҲѾնϹȥһµ壬ӦûǵǰŶԣֻӦǵýҶ
⵱һʲôǴõԼĹȥ̥ˣ֮漣εɫ԰ףӵһʧȥ˷ִ磬Ĺ򽻵֪һЩɰĴڣǰԵͯǡ

󷽣˶ըˣͷƤ飬ض˰һ޷ȵ컯
˸һ˭ܿһֲͬ
˶ĵԺ뵽࣬ݵһȷ̫飬ͯҲΨȵطŻᷢ˽һɱ䣡
еͯЦģǲΪǣɡ
ǡʬôǵǰ
ȻǴ۽ǻѣǰļ䡣Ůͯ˵
ʲô滹ϣ
λȥɡеͯޱ˵Ůͯһ䣬Զʯź¡һˣ¶һС硣
䣡
޾ϼ籡˳ƣһƬʥǧʣ磬ᴩǳ
ݵһڴˣǧɹڣؼ䣬ϼޣâӿȡ
һƬɽ䣬ʥеһۿһƪһƪ֮ʥ͵ĸ
еϼһ裬ö룬ǱǾϣ
еĹŵһһϴģĹ֣飬ӡգ񻪡
ǷˣǾž
𺳵ǣһʯ̥ݵһΨһڳϼһʺһͬ籡ʮݼ
ǡʲô
˶סˡ
𻯴ۣͯޱ˵


913 𻯴
ݵһڣûȫٵǿڶУϼɹޣһʯ̥ڳ
𻯴ۣ
׺䶥ۼôľһλ֮ۻţ޷⣬Ҫ֪Ǹѽʮˡ
ɽؼ䣬һһֺȻɫϼӡľĹ֣ǧ
Щ龰ཫǿڹŶеøӷǷʯ̥ģԼΪΣ״ǴֲڣɷʱΪصġ
һʯǣڲӦʲôǵλԶʥػĴ۾
𻯴ۣǷһֱۣ֤ʵһ൱ϵĴۣвĺۼ
ⲻܣʼ۶ˣôܻţڹţҽгҶԼɻ
׷Ĺۣ֮ޱ˽⣬ʼռʼδȥ򣬲ԻôԶ
òһʷݵĻڰɣεǳ鴤ԼԾ˾̥ȣֶ˭Ҳûޡ
뷨˵˳ȻҲʮǰ񳯶һС
ǵ϶ˣٵƬݣϧľһУʯ̥ҲǴ˵е𻯴ۣεҲȷ
лֱֹڹ˵öԣûһ˿ԻôãǹŴĴҲУ̫ˡ
ĴʣҲĸоǷ̫ʥضǸʯ̥
ôһʥ鰡˵ҲǲеĻɣǱϾһʯʵ̥壬֪ھʲô
ⲻûпܣһɵԹһݼܵʲôǲأ
ǻڵʲôΪβ𻯴ۣ䣬Ȼ˲󣬵ֺܴϡ
иûˣʯ̥ʥ黹𻯴ۣ˭Ҳ˵ˣжĵĺܽ
𻯴ۻҲûпܣһԴʦԣʱ棬ೣڣߣ˵ǿԲġݵһλѰʦ˵
ҶһԴ滹˵Ļ·ңһȫԼ򣬸֪
ߣҲ𻯴ۻţ˵ŵĻĴôֵģؿ񳯸𡣡
ڴص·;У˺ܶˣвپǱʳģûĸ˺⣬ǰƺ˵
ȻûǣЦǴۣôܻصϣ֮۵ֶβġ
һգǲɽ⣬ǿ֪ͨǰֿһݡ
𻯴۵ĴһʣΪû£δʷУ©ٳԶʥˣ˵ˣǲǰͯһָͷǸӣȫȥˡ
𻯴۵͵¶꣬Ի䣬˭ܱȡŮͯ˵
ˣһֱһţ𻯴Ҳ࣬ܿһʥ֤ˡǸӷǳʹʧϸ۾ͨ죬ʲô˵ʲô
˶һ£Զʥˣûмĵǣɱ
ں˵ʲôͯɭ˵ȻǶŭˣΪ𻯴۵
ߣȻ֪˲࣬ҲǽһŹǸǻȥˣΪˣ˴֤ĵһ¾һ񳯣һնɽ
ֱʯ쾪˭û뵽˵˶ûŹȫޱȡ
𻯴ʥ²סεµҡͷӹĹ˽Ϣɣм١
ȻȴҲ֪ɽǿʥԵȷΪ˴һ˸ƽˣΪĲë֮ء
ʱͯɫˮŮͯһ֣˵һӷ˽ȥ׹Сڡ
Ƕȥɣ
λСԶʥ˶ˣӶ䣬ʥҲУϾĴڡ
ΨдġҡĲഫл򶨣ͬʱ۱
λȥɣĵһأǴ۱СĹ˴µݼ˵÷Բ԰ݣͯޱ˵
һݣвھ棿ԶʥվĵطһĻٵǽһѣ
۱֣Ҳһѣк⣬ȴҲΪһʥҲҿֻ·Ż֡
޷ͬˣ۱һˣǴ۸ѹȻʥҲҵȡһλʥ˵˵ʵĵײ𻯴ۻţȥֳֵ۱ҲȫԷʮննȥ
˶վ˵ʮС磬û˴ƬϼޣǧƵĹУǸǰʯ̥
ۣļƷˣм۱⽫һʢ磬ɡλͯʯǰдʣйϵħ䣬ÿһͷƤ顣
˵Ľһһ˸õâһħԵĲʱ˴Уʯ̥ƬؼľǻɳԴУ
񣬹Ȼûģɵǣʲô𻯴ˣڻʽеĶһɱħڣһҲ¡
Ȼ˳Ծ鷢ˣһѻƽʥȥʯ̥Ϊ롣
˶ɵۣʯ̥𻯴ۣȻһпˣҲǵ۱Ϊ˶š
ʲôôۣͯУɹһ籡ĹŶУۿʯ̥
һƬһƬëһĹɳʯ̥ǿյģûκӰֻĹɢһƵӡ
ˣ
𻯴ҲѾˣ
˾𻯺Ĺ꣬ʹһλϵĴڻʯ̥ڣҲѻʧطС
ܣǧǰ𻯴۴иգཫǻѣǰ䣬ػʥȥʥôնʯ̥ܣ
ͯشУԽһʵۣҪħˡ
һ
СԶʥ˻ʧǿڹŶУҪѰ
˷㶣˭ҲûϵһĿɿڴ˵
ͯһǱƭˣȴҲãȻ뽫ҵȻвѿǧǰһµĴڣҺ̣ܲһֲʥ飬Ȼܺǿĵͯڻжϡ
ʲôʱ޶࣬ȥ̶
Ƶһǿʥ飬Ͻɾġ
жϣһϴڣڱҪжȻûʱõһˡ
ˣ
һĿĹɨͬʱҶӣ˹衣
ӣ߲ˣӴУնǰɱ˹ȥɱӵĻ˵ȡ
꣡
һϬĽնҶͷ­տտɫȭͷɱϵһת־նˣ˳ƶ˽ǰȥ
ʮǿߣвնˣɱǰͬɱҶ
Ҳ󣿡ҶĮޱȣһȣµڣԴӡ
ۣ
һ黯һѪҶŲ־ɱȺУ֮
طҶ˵޵еģҶѪ񽣣ݺնһɲǼĿͷ­˳ȥԪʬ׷롣
ڷ磬۹ļᶨһһǰУƵһȺǿȫˣԴʦս޷⣬֪
ǰƬɹڣϼޣ籡âʥ̫ͣĵá
ˣΪ̶ǰɱҪѰ
ʿڴ𣬹֮ʥ͵ĸ򻯳ε֣ܲƬϷضѤãһ˸һ֮ʥ͵ӡ𶯣
һ˷ĵطû˲ģֻҪõһһ
Щ⡢ûдĵҲĶӰǰȥ֪ЩطҲֵߣзӡ
꣬ͳ˰ݣ޵УŹǶ޷赲ǵĽŲǿС
ҶһħһһʮɱղŵĹȫˣ˸赲·гߣҲǱһʮ飬Ѫ뽦
½󣬺ڻʡ޵Ϲӡε¡Ұȥˡ
ӲСĵ㻪ƷСԤУطһƬȾѪ޳첻ɱѪɺӣֹסġҪܵɫ̳һҪдȫնȥܽս򣬲Ȼһѣ
˻սɱʱһϢسһСʯйڴˣһ󾪣Ϊ⾹Ȼǻشʥ
𻯴ۣ滹ȷʵ쵽һƹ֮۵Ϣһ裬Ǹʯͷ˿ֿ
£ʥ˲ԻΪһ˲ڲԶʣǸǾġ
شʥת壬ֻΪһǸѪϴ


914 
һС磬ɱ죬һʵ磬ʱȴѪˡ̶̵һڣҲ֪ȥ˶ʿ̶Ԯǰڼˣ˵طơ

һʥصʥˣһҽУд˲ʣֶ֪˭˰Ϯɱԭܾʣȴ⴦ż䣬ʧȥ˳Ϊһʸ
ۣ
һλŮʯնΪΣ궼δӳһƬĹ꣬ɢԭأ
˵ޱȲпᣬΪе䣬·۽ڳһеĳͨԡ
Ԫɱʧôõĳ޾죬ԶһƬѤõĹ⣬Ƭ˵ȥԪԳɳˡ
ɽУ˶ѹ׵ľУһΪԱΪ˳ԽˡһѡеУϣõһ򿴵һƪľ
ƬСйаʮһÿһзǷĶÿһΪս˵ɱ緢Ѫ׹ǿ鵽ǣȻѾû˻˺
ΰɱΪңΪСģǿڴսǿҲӿһȥ
̫ŸǷһ㣬ɱۺ죬󺰴ȫڷѰȱ̶˱ǵ
ʿ֪壬ȴûϵ̫ͳδصĸ塢ںʹϧѪ̾ǰ·
ΪɱʬƬѪɺӣʥ͵һѪʽڣ˷}

һһжŸտʼɢĸ䣬Ϊ񳯵ɲض
ɱ죬ʿϽС磬ѪʣʬǶѻɽ裬⻪貣һУǰΨɱɱ
Ҷ˵ġ֮ʥ͵ĸȹȻɹ󣬵ȴԶܣûгΰĹǽƵ伮ĵط
ȻطҲôýģȻŶôأȴҲвٹŲᣬȻ˴ˡ
ʤһУҲвΪ֪ĸʧѰĸֳɵأĪϯȫ
ž
ҶȿһȭǰȫǶϽۣһ죬˿ɿ⡣
ڳһУѰңǽһ֣һ⣬ҡҷһ
һֹƺ޳ɣôˣߣ޳ָ֣絶ڿʯڡȻȴޱȼѣ̷ػƻ
˺ȻȥʮˣһʥѾˣ͸Ҫ˵ˣȡȫɨһ⣬ʯڡ
϶㹻ݣôǵûȥҵһʱ̸ɽ󡣡ڹ
ţҲ϶ȳһ֮ʲôаʥ߳ƬʧˣһСݶʣ¡
ߣңһɱǵĲؾһĸܡӲ
ȻҶǰ·ͷĸֳִޣɱ񣬷߱һ֮
һ̣ҶޱΪ۷״̬ʱնƽѪ죬һʥһ財
ңԴһոµľأʦҲԶˣԽӿγһϣ·һԲɳᣬݺ¡
һʮɣһ˲ͽһУʮǿ߷ȫɫʥ£м˲˭ۣ
ôˡһ˴Ȼ˶ˣʧڡ
Ҷ飬ص磬ϣҲǰѰؾ󣬽̤ϻؼҵḶ́κ߶ĴС
˫ƳʢĽ⣬ڴ˵̨ϣһҽУ˵İͷ­ۻˣڷ
ô£һ֧û꣬ôܡ޶ˣŴ·¯
Ҷ¶Ҳ⣬ǰϸ۲죬ж٣ֻмţйһʯͷˣǰǸһģһֻ˺ܶࡣ
·¯ͭɣƶ䡢ɽ塢ȣһ̴ζʹ˿ٽ
ⶫǲѰ㣬Եһֻ֦ɵģȼǹ˴µڻʱϾ׷ʼۣʶһܱȵġ
һ֮أûǺڻ֮ѹ϶ʣ£һ¯ˣսռ䷨ڡ
Ҷ˿ɵУʱڷ˼ҵĴսǿĶ֡
Ϊطй֮ʥ͵ĸܹļһӡУһȺ˼ڴ˵أƬ塣
Ҷһһ˺󣬲棬նĴڣҹǿ಻ܷһλʥ˵ĸ
һƬɨһƬҶڷɢԾصֻȭѵػģĹݻ˲Ϣһɵ֡
ɲǼ䣬в˱ѪǣһŹ⣬״Ĩ
նŭȣиԭʼĻǿߣޣܾʹ˺ȫǰ
ҶзһǷ̵ġԣǰļ˵ͱˣķѣ˿Ѫɣܵ
䣡
ͬһʱ䣬ҶĽ³һ磬ǷɳĿĹ⣬ԴڱԴ֯ɵĹ⣬ᣬɨ˶ɵˡ
ۣۣ
˱Ѫɫ͸̽ų̈˿棬һƬҽǰȥ˼ȫȥ
ˢ
һѤõɹһֱȡҶɱˣδļն߶һΪһ·
飡
ҶԽָնȥ֪˭ˣǷ֮Ϊʥ嶼ԹսʱʧѪ࣬ˣǺ˵
ѡ
ŵĴű俪ˣֱӺ˹ն߶ˡ
Ʒһ£һףд˵Ȼ䲢ĻСѩ˿裬롣
ǵĺ󷽸һߣһλʥֲʵޣںڰС
ǰֵǸˣг鼫۱ȾϵϢڹ
С㻹ǣӲУдŭ⣬ͬԱ˰ȴԡ
һսñЩҳǰڹӰʥջĿ⣬ŻƷС
Ȼ޾壡ƷȻ޾壬Ʈɡ
ҶǰԻƷСˣɫƽʱˣ˶ϰɡ
ƷɡСλʥһǰһǿƳŵ
з۾λʥüĵѷɱ˸λδն߼״ֻܵˣط޷ˡ
ǼȻˣҪи˶ϡƷǰСɱ
һɱҶڷ裬磬һǰȥ
һԸѹСǰһ裬ޱȿ顣


915 ԾƷС
³Ľëһ˫۾㣬ǳЦСѳ֣Ǹ飬鶯һֳѵʡ
ͫˮڷƣ裬Ҫ˷ȥһޣüʫϣȾ˼̻
С׵ļ£ֿ˿Ҷһͣе⻪˸һЩԶ¡
һѩеָͷ߬ĺָֻܽܿ䵭Ӽ£覵һɫУÿһжһӰ
ڶţγһǿĳ򣬿ռŤԴ͸˼տЩģδߵļλնߵˡ
²֣һ˿ѹˡҶһǰں棬ֱСʢĻƽѪѹȵÿһ˶ļ¡
δ²ûСºۼһȥȴѲǴǰණѸı䡣
СҲ˹Ӻ峺ѩף˿䣬ɽϵһѩк档
˶û˵ʲôֳպܽţҶ̧֣ԱɽӡΪʽҪɱ
ͲһΪʲô𣿡ڣСǿˣҲȻؿҶ˫ۡ
бҪԴӲ˳֣СﶼϷŹҪأѾע˽յĽ֣ǧҲϴϵѪҶĻǰİʥ޾壬һһǰȥ
Сµȥ֣ͬһأΪʲôôĺݣӲ߷ߣʵ
СЦˣеĹ˿͸˵һĪĻѾĶԾĻ
Ľ֣ҶЦȴɱĴ̹ǣʡֻŽ޵Уһ赲ԿһУʲôʲôעһжģ
㵹û䣬ԶôԸСЦòãȴһ˿Ȼ
һֻһ仰㻹С𣿡ҶϬâΪʵʻĹޱȵĴĿˡ
أСЦˣе֮ɫʧˣָ侲򶨡
С㡭׷ʲôʲôֱ˵ܽӲ˵
ûбҪ˵ˣѱˡҶдһ˿˸УһԽرˡ
估һУ˳̾ԭһˣȴҪսûϵͬڱ˰ԾҲһֱ
һ仰ĨɱȥһУҪҵնĺС
ʲôֱǰҪ˶ԾѵҪ̬Ҷɽӡ͡
ĶԾؽĻҪиСĻҲ
ǾսɣҶһĳ˱ɽӡȻС뻪Ʒɶ·һɫɽ強ڣԿһ磬ѹÿһռ䡣
䣡
Сһ߳ʮɫͬʱתһҪٴء
һƽնɫĴɽɭȻˣɱ˲㲻顣
ƷȻҲӣڵͬм˿ƥˣôĹѰ԰ڵ壬ǽһĹõʥ˵屾Դ
ħ˸񣬵һ鷲壬ȴԴ˹޵£ţӢ۶Ƕ֣ȫ档
˵ʺУȴо޹ŽĲ飬已̥µ칦˾ηĵط
οǻƷţУ˶񣬼ûд˹ն
һɫıƿγɣͷϷʵ壬ڹ˸һƺɫˡһմ
䣡
ƿ⻪ħƣһźɫħһײҶɫƬҪˣǹ֮ʥ͵ػʲôҲʣ¡
ɫɽһƽ⻹дƿײһ𣬱ŷõĹ⣬ɢһȦȦƬеˡ
һǰʥţǼĴսҲһڻ׼֡סԾսСһɹ⣬סʮɫС
£֣һ˿ԶԸһϡҶɱһ棬üǰ
ȥǰһսˣҪ㲢սҲ˺һԸɡһ˿ˮǿ˵
ҶȰ裬һ̾һޱȳʢס˻Ʒɣȫ֣ȭһΨҶ֮š
⣬һұ㹫ƽһսԷſֽˣƷһ߳

Ҷһ𣬷Ժȳ춯أһȫ𶯱֮ǰҲ֪ǿ˶ٱ
Ϊе㵣ļ£һ𲻽˻Ʒɣ۳һС޾罻֯
һԱҶݻ˼⻪Ĺǧǧħŭȡ
УһһӰ֣ϹŵķӣԶŵĴħׯϣħ죬ǧӰ̧֣һѹǰˡ
ǧӰǼЩ˶Ҷ澰סˣǷˣȴҶˣԵ̾ػһΪá
쳹أǧҶӰħһѹƷСֺȺƬС綼ڶҪ
С˳ȥһնǰ׷СҶӲùң㿴һҵʵ
ûм³֣ʵȴ˾ȣ˵Ҫѹĸ粢ϷԣòԶӲֱ
һߣҶ⾪һֱĻƷɿڱѪ۽Ѫ䣬۾ȴˡ
¡һ죬ľסƣһתȻȾ̻𣬵ȴǿ
Ƿɾʥһһλãǹ֮۵ľգԾضֲޱߡ
˴սҶһ̤Դ׳ʣ֯һŴҶɳᣬն˹
Ʒתߣȵȥǰ㣬Ծѡһ֮أһһǺ˵ĴоţΨҶ𣬻ʤһ
ߣһߣ¾ռϷ磬Ů׷СȥӲֱ亹
䣡
ԶѹǳС綼ҪˣһŹͼ죬죬ǹʱ䳤ӴԽŶ
ͼ
ڸҴսʱһ۱֣ͼأΪûˣϵˣҲ֪жǿ߹ȥⲢԸǳڹ֮۵¡
壬Ҷü۱Ҳǲٸɾ̫żɭ̫ŻʵϢ˳ȻǳйŻʱ
һԵĺűײ˶붼ȥΪɲһô򵥣һ˭Ҳ޷ԤϺ
Ҫ˵С磬ݶٴƬ˵ǲɳ֮ء
ƾ£̼۱ʱ˭ȵõ˭һλصϵ˺ȵһ˫졣
ʥ
Ȼһλʥһɲ⣬˲ĿȫܳԾ
Ч̲Ǿ»˴˵أĻʲôҲòˣǻ
ѹȥˣսֿʼÿһѪй顣
Ʒ㲻ҪҾһ𣿾طһ̣Ҷİʮһһҡ졣
ˢ
ƷƮݳչһһһڵϷһСˡ
Ҷ뼧Ƿ𣬽ڶ棬˫ţһǿ˫ӿһսעС˵Ĵ֣սʥ壬ĶԾһ裬


916 һ
һС繲аʮһãҶڷϣɸϼתֺ꣬ʡ
ѡԸһ߳ҵ̫̤н磬ֻԸһֵͯСˮ䡣Ʒһ㱡
Լ·Լߣһжѡսǰα̬Ҷӡǰ
һָԾɫۼ˸ǿ˫ԣһƽɢ
ûѡǶôĿɱֻܱǰߡƷȻȴֿ侲ݳָ֣ɫָѹأ
˵սʼâ֣һһƣһһ˷ɱϼ䣬ɹޡ
ƷɵĹغûһ覴ãǺ˴۵ŽΪ޵ĴۣҪһ֮԰ӹŽĲ飬̹ǰǻ۵Ľᾧء
ȻҲ˵еÿһضǵһλǵľ˿ɴȣഫĹˡ
ֻԼԣصľһ̱ȸߣ
ֱԿеÿһ֣˲оصľλ֣ܵ˺ܴĴ
Ҳ˵ԾſŹǵľλ޵еǿߣɱʴ˲ŴԼĶһ޶ľ

ƥĹǺ˴۴˸ĸΪԿ־û֪ĵ֣
ҶԴĵ̶࿹˫һһΰʥ¯֣¯ϼƣ⻪ɣѹ¡
ʥƾ򷨣Ʒɴȣֳһʱ䣬ռ䣬¯֣Ҫ̽ȥ
䣡
Ҷֳһžݻյ۾ҫһԹԣƷɵ۶סˡ
ͬһʱ䣬ּĺ¯Ҳϼɻʢڣȥм˸
飡
˶Ѫɽ֪˭ģǻӰչ˾Ծޱȣһǰ
һĴսޱȫ֣˵۾ɱҲˣɾʥ־־ȸӳ
һһĵϷɹһ𣬴ս˰ȻƷɱһͼ졣
ͼ
̤ǧɽˮһѰĹ屦ǵԶݵԴʦԷӡɽ˿
Դʦ귢飬㵽룬ʬңһɱն
ǿ󣬶ǹֲ̫֮Ȼ¶˿ıͼȻޱȡ
סˣҶԴ粻Ч֣߽ƣ䣬棬ӵϷɱ˹С
ʱȣҶĵܶʱ䣬ҪǰѰؾ󣬲Ȼܱ֪鷳ʹˡ
ֻȭ
ٵأӿϵ֣ǳתһ˫ɫȭͷգһ赲
ۣ
ƷſһѪɫ½ȾˣеսȴӸ߰ˣͨ죬ɷᣬݺնâɡ
һյĴսƷɽȣͿҶۣһϳ̣ɸֱԴʥ˵ĴĹڿӿˡ
ҵǣħ̫ˣһҳĽ֣ѵһһ֣Ȼϡ
Ҳˣʯļ£ҲǺ˵Ĵһ¿ֻŵԭʵڹ޵С
Ǵһɱһãɱذ޹⣬ɹȣƬС硣
ǿͨݵһĹŶڹѣħԵĹԣϺһƵ⡣
飡
Ҷ³һڽɫѪҺֿ֮ɱ˵ʩչʱķɣѳķ룬ΪˡܶԿģ˲²ɱɣ
ۣ
ƷⴴҶɫĥһɣȻֻǲһ£ǻͷž죬ʮڿѪ
һƮݳˣʮңһ˴ĪɫٴζҶȴֳ˴
Ҷǰ·ߣ˶㡣ƷЦһЩѪԿ䣬һĸо
˵ЩãշҶ󿪴ϣһХƬС˶һ
ʥĻƽѪرԹų桢¯ɫѪ죬ʮһûˡ
Ҷķ˿ɢʱ裬Ũںڣħһǰȥֻȭٳյ˼㣬ְʺʡ
䣡
ضȣӿǹ֮ʥ͵ķڣ˵ʲôʣ£ᱻΪƽأֻʣһƬɻҡ
ƷתʥҲˣҲȫ⣬ΪҶֻȭһոµľأĶԿˣ̺С
ƷҲҶԵУûһ˿ϣˣҶȡ
ҶҲһƽɫѪҺбأǻ˽棬롣
һ·սѪŽһһϵĵãҶսѰҲؾжĸˣʥ൱ر
ӲڹҲ˶սǶɱﵻδãǺڻʣЦδɱ֡
ʥͬʱʧˣչɱ뷴ɱжżлпֲ
˾Ǽ£սСֳ˾˵ʵʮɫײ·硣

Ʒһαˣ³ѪӶȾˣӺ䣬ͷϵĴƿ£һչ
һ¡
һƬһƬ׵Ļţ꾧ӨƮÿһ궼һﱻȫûˡ

ʵ壬һһ֯Ѫ羧ʮɫÿһɫͬ貵ȴˡ
ۣ
Ҷܹɰǧһ͸ţʥ嶼ˣĿ¡
һƽɫѪҺؿҶһˣ˼˻ٹעؾȣȫɱƷɡ
һХŨܺڷңһаʮһɫĴٲϣһִӣϡ
һгģ̴ƬС磬ն
ҶֶսʥֻȭƥԵޱߣһɫĴ϶ϣһ赲¾
䣡
ĺУƷɵˣһһѪӡüѿһ϶һӣһֱѵţعըˡ
˳ȥһ߿ѪһЦʥ鴫Ҳ˵
ƾʱľҶԵбҶߡ֡չɻ𣬻ƽȼգͷԸ죬Ƹԭ
Ҳ˵Ӱӣһսɹǰǿյı˰һһٹ飬ɱƷת˽ϣоЧ
˵ʲôҶĮǰη壬ͬУ޾κˡ
һԶĿ£Ҳѡ
͸¶ʲô𣿡Ҷ
ֻǲʣԸΪеӣһƷҪɱһԼδʱˣޱȵľ


917 ̥
ڣһһ׵ĻţƬƬմѪÿһ䣬ǵ֮
ƷɴսҶֶξһƺڵɽһսڣԡ
ĵ·ɱδеһöӣǻƷɵ
Ҷö֪ѽϸ飬ʱΨоһսҲС˵һĶԾĻ
࣡
޵ɫѪɫѪҺһʢţѪճһұޣһһ䣬ڿС
ʱ˵ʲôãĶԾ˺һǰһĸԣսꡡ
ֹ裬ҶԡѪս²ɵǶֵľҲ˼µĶ㣬Ҫɱôס
ħȥԶʥ˵ıԴһ־ΪУʵڳ˳㣬ĻƷɼΣա
Ҷֻ˽ɫĴḥ̂һص磬ѵػƷ˫ֲϻһԣϵػ⡣
һ죬ҶгһѿµɽһͷΪǰΣΪУβΪС
̫ʽ
ָ߾٣бն£һƻ˳ǷĽԳǧƣм۱ơ
Ʒһתɫɹ⣬ƮбɣԣҪ˷졣
ȻҶԶ־ݻ̫ʽʵĵ۱һÿһƬԣ֯һɱâ޾
ϣ
ɱΪһ壬һ֮⣬Ϊһ̥̫ʽƷţãã顣
һ澰һԾɽ̫ʽһâ޼᲻ݣԶܡ
Ʒֹ˸ȫնˣһһɳҲΪ촷ۡ
̫ʽ˫ųݵһɱûʲôۣδƷɵļ壬бϵһɲ˿ڡ
Ҷͫյƣڣһĵ뷨˼ޣ³һԪûǱС
Ǽһ
ƷȫֿȻվδܵסʥɻһΪ࣬ǶҶ̫ǿˣԻ
ۣ
һֲ˿է֣ͷһֱӵҸѪȪˮһ˳ӿĿġ
Ʒɵϰӷ˳ȥбնϣҲǾΣһɫѪҺˤС
Ҷʤ׷һıƿͻ֣ײ˫ۼ䣬ڹǧƣ˲Ϣը
ƿ
ǵеĹǷĴը˻ԣ˼£ն˱ж

Ҷ˫۶ϣعըɫѪҺǵ㣬ĴǣؿڳһڴĶǰ͸ˡ
ԻٴƿΪ˵ĴߣԵ˺ݣԼݣնѹ֮ʹȴҲԪˡ
˺Ĭûٽȫٺˣһչ˽һתȱġߡأָ塣
ȲҵĶԾУûӦʥٻָȻ·
һԡɫתһֻˡһһϣ֯һĹԡ
Ǽͬʱ۾һγ֣϶ȫǾɱ㲻֡
ɾ
ƷٴζˣһʽϢͬˣһչֲĪ⣬ƿ󻯳ڹüڣʱһƿӡ˫ü˸
䣡
κˣüڳ˷ʽϣݻüɹϴӿӿ
⻪ɣҶһӻˣǻƷȫľüĳɵ
Ȼ˾ǣеԿһ𣬳ΪһµĻƷɣ޾ϼƣ貶Ŀ
ô£
Ҷסˣһʱδܽ͸ȴûͣٳ֡
ϼɹ⻯ɵո»ƷɣһһԣҪ𻯷ˣȾ׳һ˿Ϣ
ʤŮӣʸţͶ㣬Ҫ˷ȥ
ķɾ
Ʒǿʩչûݻսڼֳ˴Ӧеķɡ
ϼ
ԭɱһңɶȥһ̥
̥˫Ǵʩչն¾һе֣ʮض˿ɿ⣬Ǿ޹Žĺ
ҶݻսʥҶԿɫѪҺϷɽ߽ɱ˿ԣݻء
Ȼ˴ԴķɾôԴ˷Ծǿܼ
ⳡԾļˣ죬û˿ԿǸɱƷɸΪֲҶ֣˻һŹ⣬һ
Ҷд𶯣һ˾׺꿪칦һЩԭˣӦһЩϵȥħɱһ̥Ȼ죬ԭ俪ɾʱעˣ
Ҷݻվҫ̥Ʒɵ˫ۣģҲҪʧƷȴһƬɹ⣬һģѡ
ˣ
ŵķһĿĹ⣬ײչžϣǵһ죬
϶ѳֿɲ˺ۣиִˣ֮ɵ̥սҶһɱһã˺ܶˣ衣
䣡
Ҷɱ˻򣬻Ʒɵ̥Ҳ赲ֱ䱾ȥҪٵ
̥ΪƷüĵıƿӡڵɹ⻯ģҶֻҪնı壬Կһгɿաʱ̥Ʒſһ䱾ڡ
ҶɫԪ໯ԼݻɾԪչսʥսƷɡ
ۣ
Ʒɺܱ̥㱻նϣߺһٷˡҶں׷ϣɳֿµսˡ
ҶΣͬѰãκǿյܣɫ̳սƷɴ
뻢ıƤҶֱӾָܾˡ
ȫ屦Ҷ뻪ƷѾսǧغˣѪϽ
ҵˣСŵĲؾ󣬶һƬǿͼڹڰдſ³һ⣬һСɱɳɵԼĵ֣̽һ˫צӿʼš
ڹĴƺһƶɾøֶǱߣǸϽİо͸
ӲҲɵ˶֣˹ȥҶ뼧ҲǱսУ¡һű򿪣һƬһƬͼУԣͼޱ䣬ÿǶ˸⡣
ƷɵסҶԶſһƬĻһսغδ衣
ࣣ
Ҷһߣתɱأȥǰи˶ϡ
䣡
ͻȻһƵ֣ǰɨɱ֣Զ˶һȫ㤡
һڹ⣬ԼΪһۿҪҶûȥˣնޣȻҶ޾ɫϵһУû¶ݡһߣһڹ˸˹ħ޵Ϣס
˵ɱ𣿡ҶɫĮ
ˣǰ̨ҵ·˾ͷƷ


918 
һһڹⴹ䣬ħڲԶ֣Ϲεȥ˱Ҷס
ħޣΪ˴۵Ѫɣ֮е۱أȻӶȻȴĪ֮
Ϳң뵱λŵľŮӣĴΪ˱
ħһӡǣЦЩƤЩˣۣҲ⣬˿һۣ
֮۵˫ǿԽʮأһԼţҪĪ
쳣ļžֱȥһвŻָҶ֪ɱңɸһս
ӡε¡Ұȥ׷ɱӲ̬ûԶȥҶԤϵ˻ֵ۱֣˰š
۱סˣʿĪԶԶ㿪ûһ˸ҽӽΪֻҪմһƵȻʱǣûһ˿
һƬûκ˻ӦҶͻֵĵȥǴûгֹһ㡣
ડડ
տĵڣŲڻ죬ľӡε¡ϹӹͬҪڴ˾ɱƷɡ
ħҪ£̥֣ҲʡƷһ̾Ҷſֽһս
ˢ
һƷɲ֪˺Ӽǰʧ˴ڹֵУ󷽼ȫ׷˽ȥ

ڹ˹צһռѷ˲֡ȻƷɰʯϵһƬǿͼϣʱʢ
ʯһƬӣǰһ壬һû˽ȥʧ
ЩСʹ󣡡ڻʵ
Ҷһ׷ȥطĴغ֪ôܵء
⻪һǽһƬ̨һƬžķããӰһƬ䳡
·Ӱ´£ƬǾ˰УϵһսΪеĸֶԾá
棡
·˼ˣȫ¶ɫͷ
ΪѰԸʱ䣬û뵽˻һһľսȻ˵ע⡣
Сڴӿ⾪˵һĻʥս˴ߣ⿰ƾԾ
ˣǽȥϹŵġսԷˣֳ˸޷ڡڹղҲʯڣԴײһ˸Ƶġ
ǽû˴ţ˸ԤǽһζԾɣƷͳ
һսֲ޷ͣģ˵һսˣֻһܻȥ˫۲ɲ档
·εϹҲգҪ߶ħޣսϵĹĻӶȥ
ǳ֣һսԼҶ˵ӲǴѰҺܡ
пĴսĶԾҵϢϯսʱһƾɱ͸ĻĿࡣ
ƷĽ״̬ȴһУĩնǣһֱ룬ȫ֣һó̡
ۣ
ѪֱϽɳȥʮԶսûһ˿ĻΣΪֶΡ
Ҷޱȵ䣬ȻԾ͵նԼҶԷΪ飬Ψһսɱ˵С
ɾ
ʥ
һ£
Ʒɵȫˣͬɱ죬ȥͷ˿裬
ɻΪһɱ
ǿʢѪ֣һȺƬСԶƬҡΪ͸ս˳ȥ
Ҷû뵽ƽռƮݵĻƷɷҲµһ棬ûһ֮
ʱ˿̣ƷħˣתΪޣ޾ɱͷɢս߰ԽԽĿյƣɱ˿
ۣ
ҶһgѪͬһʱ䣬Ʒɫ˸ȫһɱ
Ҷǿǿһλ飬ֻȭɱǰƬϵתֱ۳һ
ƽսѪڣҶһȭ黪ƷɵһֱֱۣǰǿǿԻ·꣬߶Ծ
ԴӿʼսѾȥǧغϣǳգƷɲƴۣľԴߵģԶʥ˵ģ֮Դ
Ҷ·ּգǧغϵĿսָսһ˴۵˺ҳ
ҶռϷ磬ɱԽˣ㻪Ʒ̹ܶ˵ıԴشʮѪͷ
ͻȻһɫϢĲҶȡԴֲޱߡ
ħڣһ㶼ɱʱʩչԻƷɶΪΪΪĶ۵Ĵнֹ
޳˽ƪеһն
һɣսһأħԴһʩչܣս
ն֣Ȼǿֲޱߣն֮֮֮Ԫ֮ȫһ˿µ¡
ֲϼɳȻǳǧУеΪΣеΪΣ춯أնɱ
սݹ⾰ҶҲɱ˿񣬻ƽѪҺʣͷɢ׳ʣԿһδɱѪҺڡ
پ죬ֳһ̤һƬɫĿຣºɽҶչ󣬴󿪴ϣԿУйɱ
Ҷǿԣֻȭһûʲô赲չ־ÿһλܹżǲȱһʽʼһлعԭ㡣
Ʒɳ˴ʩչһȫµĽǲ㱻飬Ƿɽ˳ȥԶ顣

Ʒһȥ룬嶼ʻˣ޾Ǳܱƴ۵ıƳҶҲɱĻƽѪӦĴۡ
Ǽ򵥵ô򵥣ÿһ䶼нϵ໥תٽҶ˵Եĺ
һƴչֳǱ޾ģƷɵ컯ˣһһ㽫Ҷ
֮ҶҲŭˣĴˣǶ㱻ƿȫ߶
һʽʼһлعԭʼԭ㣬Ҷȫ߶һûƷɲѡ
ţʼҲУƷɺȺͷڷħһתһƿü˸ȱʼЧˣ
ΣݻƷɳХüƹ⣬ȼüĵıƿӡǷɳһɡ
նҲ𣬸ϼŷһһΧתΪıΪһ¡
һƷѪԱƪȫʩչ
׵Ļ裬ƣƬƬȾѪսޱȵ׷ա
ʥֹ֮У뻪ƷΪһ壬вѩ׵ĻǰУǰռһ
ҶҲѶˣʧˣ˻ƽ̫ԲΣؼ޳ԼΡ̫ˡ
ʩչûˣֻءءʼԿ˴۵ȱط
·˶ֹͣս屦ȫϷĴսסˣ֪ռһз
䣡
ţ˶۾ն಻⣬ûܿ壬ֶԾֲ̫ǵ
ս飬С綼ˣȴûһֲһ˲䣬ֿȫһ㡣
˾һ
û֪ʲô֪˭˭ޱȣ
һ㡱ʼվȻһ˿ӣ̫ʢǧٱΧջɺڶӿ
ǿٵأ飬ѭ
һ̣סˣûһ˸ҿֻԶԶ
Ҳ֪ȥ˶೤ʱ䣬âҶǽɫѪҺһһ߳˹ţһһѪӡ
㡱У⻪ʢһӰ߳һˮɫ£죬ףʳ˼̻һλɣ˵Ŀ顣
ĻƮ䣬Ө˸СУŮӻ鶯ĻƷɼʤѩڷӯ⡣
ɹɵģÿһ缡嶼ɻԣʱһȴͻȻˮ䣬һ˿룬ڽˡҵ̫Ƿ壬ҲŹǵľˣҡû˵ļ
ڹ⻯һƬһƬĹɳ岻ϵ鵭СǿڹŶϡ
ڣ˵֮ԼĹʱɢȡһŹ٣ˡĵ
ˣճһ˵Ļ¹£Ȫʯʹֵĸޱȵĺг
ƬսС綼˶ŶһĻƷɣһƬһƬɳ
ɱûѡδһСڽˣѲˣôɢɡƷɵӵİˣ겻ɢȥ
ƷɣҶͺȡ
һ߸٣һ̧ͷһֻһɱӡ
Ķħɾ̥硭ħɾͲ칦
Ҳ·ѡֻԸһֵͯ
꣬Ǿң񻹼ǵҵĲ칦Ĵߣͬ꣬СС䣬ڷ⡣
֪Ҽ˵̫Ƿ嶼˼Ĩɱ
һ棬Ҷļ䣬ͯһصĻߡ
һͯڷ⣬ϻ۶ʥֱ֮ӡһͯһǻƷɣɰСŮϧһŹ٣ӵģµģ
һңһҲò²˰ɡںܾǰҾ˵ֻ¶һ룬µӡƷЦԽģˣƬĹ
ҺɱĺˣȡԴ඼Ծ򿪵ĹĹã֮˽׷ɱ뼧»ˣҲ˵İڲһ˫ε֡˵Բš
ƷЦįвʣһ˿ȻңԶҪ͸ʱգһԶ̫Ƿ塣
һȫᣬ칦ħҵĳɾԽʵԽǿҡһͽߡ
ҵĻߣĻˣֻһöӣڳɾ˭ѡСʱѾעеĲʣеŬնá
Ҷû˵ʲôֿ˿ԼմȾѪ֡
˵һ˸ȷʵûдʥضΪȡǵ֣Ƕôµ飬ͬ칦̥ħ˴ڴӵʥɱ̥
ҶˣһйȻ
һôһδηԾÿһζΪԾնϣһԼӣÿһζһֻǿץأ¶ˮʼճһǰ
ѡֻԸ̫Ƿһֵͯʱ⡣ƷȻϵɫįȻһЦ˵˾ġ
ƣ޾Ļţ׵Ļ裬ƣûᡣ
˵ĳףһƬһƬ鵭ĥյ㡣
ҵ̫Ƿ壬ʧˣܸˣѲϧҲܿһˡףĸףʦʦǣûѳ̫Ʒûѡ񰡣Ը̫ʢסеӣȥˡ
ң̫Өˮ䣬һƬɢŶڣƷɾʹ˳ʧţ


919 ˰Կ
Ʒɣһʫ֣ջһƬɢһξӨɢӻ䣬׹Уʹ˿ݾ
׵Ļڷɣÿһ궼ȾѪ˿Ө͸һסʳڡһӾ볾
Ŷֻʣһ٣ƻڣС

ұҴѣϣһƬٻңڻƷɻͯʱߣա
飬껯һͬԴʧ
ҶĬȻɱûѡδǻƷɵˣվ˺ܾãʼնûж
ÿһ˶ԼʹǶơ޷ֻǰ壬ҲãҲǵֻһ
Զսֿʼˣ˶ƴɱȨһҲһأÿһʯ̶޼۵ġ
֮ʥ͵ĸĪؾģЩͳһû˲ںǸ󴫳С
Ʒɵòһ̾һˣһ˿־Ĵ߸𣬵˶ģսΪˣѪĽʬǶѻĵǡ
񣬲ܲˣȿֺ󣬶õĵ䣬ֶʮǰһĻԻ͡
Ʒɣ
ԶСһ󰵵ɬһЩܿƽͫ˸ͫ
Խ´սŮһЩʯļ£ֶθ߳ʵˣλ֮Ů
Ҷ̧ͷСתߣͨһƬɫУһһᣬʮϰٸɫУԶݶȥû
໡
ڹҽţһͷ˻ղųΰڣ˳֣֮аʥԾܵǣǶϽۡ
ֺĵøǿƼڴˣֵ۱ţеǿ߸Ϻһ̶档
طɱ죬һƬս֮أɱۺ죬˽ͷɢ־壬Ѿɱˡ
ڻˣҪ³һɱҲȥɱһҶסˣǸطմ۱ŻʱţʱǼһǲȱĴɱ˵Ϊ
ۣ
һѪֱܵ׹ڼ˵Ľ£޳֣һƬɺ죬ʪǱ˵Ѫϵġ
ֻһ˿ڣüһֱӵϣ㱻˿ڲǣ˵նգ
˶һɺ⣬һλ첽ɱʥɱֱƵһǸ˵öǿ
û£Ҳ޴󰭣Ȼֻһֱۣˣʮ޷ϣܻȥ컯˵
һλʥʵֲطˣΪƷռˣһֻεĺ֣ҲΨҪɱ֤İʥܽնˡ
˶ˣڹȥһԣôҲҪ̶ɾڻηΪȷ棬ϰɡεߥޡ
ҶǸط⣬ӲͼĹŵѰطйء
ޡϹӡӡҰҲ˽ĵȻĶʱ治ʺȥᣬͻΪٻҡ
۱˶ħУ״򿪣ȻԵĺսҲ˶ȥ
лأڻͻȻ¶˷ܵɫ
ƬͼйŹ֣Сʹ󣬻ǹĿռ䣬ڹһЩأѧƽ⡣
ÿһʯ̶ͨ󵼣һǬڹץһֻһĴβȥͺ
εҲڳ˼һʯ̣ǹᴩһＸͬʱٳ֡
ǽڿͼϰ٣ǳ˸ڻεÿһ貵һ϶һָʱԽĿˡ
꿦꣡
ͻȻһ﷢һʯƾճ֣һߣһָϢһҳ֡
ҵˣѵǲؾ󣿡ڹ˷ˣһ˽ȥ
Ȼڵһʱ˻ëֱţһȻܾˡ
ģһ࣬ʵ˰˱Ѫù棡
ҶӲǰȥغǵǰ·ȻǵɽҲߣһɸζͬʱޱɱ
ʥ˵ʬǣѪôˣ޴һ
ԶʥҲѪȿȴϣΪһȥữʲô¡
һ࣬ͷͻǺɫģѪⸯãɢŶղŴڹһСĲݽȥ
ΨʵԶʤܻٵʥǣ𽥻Ϊ壬ոá޵
˵˻һλʥˣûеնɳһڣųΪ˶ӡ
ûжʥʬҲ޴ˣΪ˻ĿɷˣЩһӴ̳ɻҡ
ʯҲһɼʲôҲûУ˾죬һ˿мֵĶ
Զʥ˵ʬ¶жε³ĹڻصȺУһƷȷɣʱһۣһָ£죬ǰʯƿһƬõĹһʯ֡
̫Ưˣ¾浽ǳһһŵ׺УԺǿա
ĿǺر𣬱Щܶ౶Ψһʵ廯ģȭͷôǹС
Ĺͼ΢ϸⷬأǹ񹤣޶̾
ǰһƬǿգһƬبǰһֺ֮
ҶӲ۾סĿرǳһ۹һӾ벻ˣһˮɫ
ЩǴռ˵رٷ֮ʮңǳ״סˣ½˰һСĵ
ţҪҵܣһȥǿյһˣȥǵĹ磡
رǳһźܴ˸Ϲ⣬Ҷһʱ뵽΢ŵأϸ󣬵òȻȥ
ǳδ֪Ƭ򣬲֪ǷҲأڸǻҫ
ǿɫ̳Կףǿ꣡ڹ
ҶԣǰȥһסǸˮɫǳһڲΪؼҵϣ
ͬһʱ䣬ڹǿɫĴǣҲһѾȡ˴צУʿˮֶ˵޼۵ı
һߣӡҰҲ֣ҪȥժرǳȻҲԿףĳЩ˵ǲɹ䡣
䣡
ͻȻ˽ӿգＴɱ
ѡ
ħУһ˿Уס˼߼˲ϢһƬڶһ
ҡʥˣ
Ҷˮɫǳصպãǰȥħ޳ʱҪĪһˡ
ɵĵ۱ͬǱһرϢ̼ƹ
䣡
һƺҪն촷ۣѣ޼Ȼؼ䣬֮۵˿ɵУ
һڽ⣬Žδһھѣվǰ
ƺڽ𶦣
Ϊصļ۱ڽճ֣
ҶĪħ޺һ߶һƾ޵ڹ⣬ƴɱײһ˺ԶʱգٻһŵĴۣ


920 С
һС繲аʮһȫʥͷ󣬹ʴֵܱǼڴ˴սҲûлٵ
ǵ۱һ˲Ϣǿչ·ĵóΪ촷ۣһƴøֶȻᵽɤۡ
ģҰ䣬ȥյǳˣһƬһ˷̵ֻһС롣
˳֣ЩƬ̺꣬ԴĶʥ˶ҪΪ
ãڻʴצеɫǳסˣûбߡ
ˢ
һʥûǵصӰһŵУƺڽͬ
ҡʥӿɸһսҶǰУͷĺڷ˫üɱ
û˻ӦһƬΨһȦȦһصƣһͷͷƣǿ붦ʢĲ
ƺڽҲ֪жδҡˣ֣סˣΪ̫ˡ
ʥŻѪ㾡Ѫʼһ񾴣oߵףĤݣջ
ɾΰ漣ΪԶĴ˵û֪Ǹ꽻ӡҹʲôڸһС
꣡
һڹħ޴䣬һɫ񽣣նУǼĺʱ߽ī
ڶԨһƬڶҪΪԶš
һһɫĴڹÿһöƬ˸˸˱ըԵ
ƺڽڳогǧĺɫĴӶڷɳֻβڣһء
Ҷ޾壬ͷħޣŲʼղ䣬һƬСһ£Ȼ޾塣
һ̣㻹ʲôɵɱҾɣһս
۱һսػͿ̿ƽĻԹŵд
һ֮࣬ȻˣΪ£ҶŲ䣬˹ŵǰ
Ҷǿһ˺ܸȤһ·Σд
䣡
ף۱ͬʱһƵȻֻϸСڹ⣬ȫĴײ̹֮ʥ͵ĵûǳΪ촷ۣڡ
ʥһƺڽǵӰʧˣһڣȻڶţû̳֡
꣡
ҶҡħޣչһƺɫĹ⣬ڷɣйⶼûУնɱеĴС
ǿںڽһҡ¸ֹ⣬סһε۲ûлٵγһƽ⣬˴˹δɢ
ǣÿһ˶ľ۱ԾȻֻһСƵڹڽ̽һҪ˵˵أƬݶĽ
⼸ѵ۱Ҳڸգס˼˭ٲ֮ء
ͻȻƺڽ˳ڰУһƺڽڶһһӰڻζɡ

ħ޷һ޸Ƿ룬ǧڹ⣬㱼䷢һŮӵ̾ϢһŮҪ
ĵ۱ħԲ棬ħ޻˼룬һҪɱѹˡ
ϣ
ƺڽڵӰʧû˽ȥ󻯳һڹƿնȥ
࣡
С类һƺڽʧˣмӰԦ˲뿪ǸӦʲô˼
ƺڽ𶦲ǲУǷħЩ죬ˡü˼
ħԺ˴۵ɣȴĪ֮⣬вɱһЩԣ˭Ҳ˵塣ڻʵ
ƺڽ෢˹죬ƺЩԿƣòˣһֵģСһ㣡Ϲӵ
ħڹȥܿƽȻ׾ûʲô֮ҲԶ˷ٴԼ䡣
ҶȡǿˮɫǳȥӦڲһ˸ӡļ䣬ǰԵİԷȴг˺ܶ飬Դꡣ
ӡڻʵǰҶ˹ȥû˵ʲôֻǶһһˣҲдá
⣬ĵˮɫǳ֪ҶȻҪȥˣѵõҪĶ·ˡ
Ӧáڻʵɫ̳õͨ˰Կ׺ȫƶôˡ
Ϊû£εɻ
ҶҲһֻ̾ѰĿرǳ뱱޹أ֪Źеλá
ҲȥһҰĴҶĿĴﵽˣѰ˺һУҲȥѹر
ĵ˼ѵۻʱȥֲˣдѣȻ˾ȥܴߵĶߡ޵ɱֺܽ
һħޣҶǰ·ʥڰУڹ̨󣬾˶ë
˵Ŀǰ޵Ҳˣʥ֮ûмǣҶղŻ˺˴߻Ʒɣ˵
֮ǿĿãʮݺ£˿ɳȴ˾壿
ʱҶǰǰ棬֮˸棬ȫɵޱȣԶԶ·
֮ʥ͵ĸ򣡡޴ϲõĶƪλԶʥǽϡ
طÿһֶӡУ𲻶ÿһֶ֮ѹ͸
ڴ˱սĬǣΪڲߣǹ֮ʥ͵ֱʣʯΪһ壬಻
һ֣ȻҲˣҶͷսĴڣն˶ǣ
ϣ
СĴ߶ǽһƬƬ֣һʯ̣һ
ʮջᣬȴƪ⻹ͷһھУͬǴϲ
еۻʱĴȱʥ˸ΨǸư̶ܵɾǵ־ڱصõĶҲҺˣȻЩջ񡣡
ȿ˵ɣʱҪȥᣬΪٻҡ
̶漰˳ɵܣ̫ʹˣݴʱĹпܻعءʥˣ
·ɣڸ̶ĹǰһЩʱ˵ɫ̳ﶼữΪսֶҲҪϹӵ
ûɫ̳¹شǱĶڸϽȥɡҲڡ
ܿϧûҡʥһսȥǰҶź
ģڴˣҪ˵ֻǻ˹֮۵ĴУΪһΣӷţë˸ԡ
ҶͷڵӲκһλͬߣĸ߶ȲΪҪǶսʤ𻹻ţɽ˭Ҷһë
ҡʥӺܴʮ£Ȼ׺ġʥ޵ؽΪɱʥԶһʥвҪݣֱԴ̱¡
õģҼվԶԿƺڽ𶦡ԣĳ˵۵ļҪԶʤʥء
ε¿ڣںҵħǰ谡Ժ֮ɽͷͽС۷ءɣԺţû¾͹ҡʥȥҾöڳʲôϡĶΪÿδ·ҡǸͷڷĹĽ̡
һ˵˶ˣܾûǣǱ˵أ˭û뺦¡
бڣ˭Ҳۣȥ°ٰʮɱ󣬽ҡɾˣڻʴԲѡ
߰ɣ·ҶһѺܳĬӲ
һ˴ǰȥûйŽûľû֣ء


921 ս
طеаôôڹֹ
ɫǽﲻ壬ɫ̳ںԶǰ͸ǦһѹָУطûһľ¶
һǰߣտֻ֮нŲصľͷȱߡ
ɫ̳û͸ԼԼʣɼɽϣÿһɫʯһҳʷ
ǲҪǰˣһɫ̳кܴ˵ҶԼˣһ˿˸С
Ҫʹ˱룬һӡǣԽȥʶཻһһܶˣ̫ңԶ
ں嫵˵̫Сˣǧ֮ҲֻܱݼŵǰһСξ룬Թۼƣ˿̾΢
ټˣԵĻ֣һ̻˵ʲôһ߿ܾһһ
ޡӡҰһһǰҶӲļͷڹķʽſҧһڣ۵Ҷһȥ
ᣬҶΪһЦ֣ӨỬӨ׵ա
Ҷ֣Ϊϵˮת˸жһоڲУӲȥ
ؼžֻҶӲĽŲɫ̳ԽԽһ·˶ܳĬӲڽƬǰû˵һ仰
Ҷ뵽ӣԤвδһ·ĮʱλŷҲδᵽʼղӲУͷĸֳִޣڴ˵س⡣
ɫ̳ˣ
Ҷļͷһۼǣֻ˼ģӰ֣ӱ
ȻٴתʱһӴסˣӲˣ˼
Ӳ
ҶУŲ־һطУǿʶųӰ
ӰƮȻӲǴûгֹһ㣬Ѱһ˻ʬ˵Ĺ졣
Υ˳ҶʶǿһҪϢ뿪ܣʥˣ
һ̣亹⾿ô£ӲôˣôϢڻɫˡ
ʲôޡӵȫ˹
ºܽţ鶯ĴۿҲ쵽˲һôƾʧһת˲ѣ
õģܰȫûзκΣաϹӵȡһյƣʢ
ǽǰϹҪÿ˱ϵģһɢⶼ֪ʱһó
ܷԴѰҶʵ
ܣֻ֪״ãܽѰҡϹӵ
Ƕ⣬ӲôͻȻʧˣݻûΣգô᲻أ
ҿǧҪһж޶ȴ⣬⼸˶һĴѰҡطе죬Ǽħޡȡ
Ӳ
ҶУȻտյطܰȴʲôҲûС
һȦܷӲӰӣ֪ںη
һԡϹӵ̧¼ףгһĪĹ״

׷ȥԶ˵أҪƬС硣
ӺϹһռʾλøԶˣ뿪ƬԶжȥ
Ϊʲô˶޷⣬ӲôϢˣΪζû뼸˴к
ΪһռһδԣϹӵȡһӨĹףÿһƬͷĹĥľӨ͸һ죬һأϹüòŵѾˡ
ſڽ࣬ǺǿնȥˣȻôô죡
ԣǧˣӦǳŶĶȥˡϹӵ
ôԶӲʲôڻ
ҾͲаˣһطʲôŹ֣ҶͷԶƬȥҪ½롣
ע⵽ûУӲղһֱܳĬǲʱ쵽ʲôΪûж˵ºϸġ
˶һݣȷʵˣղӲܳƣһ仰û˵
Ҷ󲽳Уٴλصɫ̳ǰͻȻһӦ˼ǿϢɱ
飡
˳ˣǶɫ̳Ҳ⿴أഫңԶ̫䣬ǶģҲҪᡣ
ۣ
ҶӺ䣬һȭһӰ˸Ѫ׷ɣһλﵱ
ס˴ȣڳɫ̳Ҷһ̳ͱˡ

ӡҰȫһ֣޳ʱնڴ˶ֻޣҽй⼸ȫ
ҶϣԱͻȻ˿ֲĲɱ񳯵Ĵ֣ʥնɱ
䣡
Ҷ𶦣ͷϵĸ䣬ɫ嫺һ˳ȥյðնˣһƬڶ
ȻҲһ𽫺ܶ˶˹Ȼ֪ɫ̳Ҫԣ˳ᡣ
ϣ
޳֣׷ɱߣɱɫڡ
ʲô̳ǲȱģ
Ҷһǳɫ̳һ˰أ̳ɽ·ʲôֻһǶѡ
̳ǱȡˣҸǽ귢£ǹϵĺۼǷϹʱ
ӰݣЦݺֳͬһͬڼ̳ϡ
ҶҵĻûдɣһλǰǲվɫ̳սȻˡң̳Ӧúܿȱ޲áǳЦ
䣡
ķִĸ֣ݲݣĪ߼̳ͬʱ̳ϵˡ
˵дɱⶼҶƲɱ񳯵ɱйնǿߣлˮˡ
Ҷɱ䣬չһֳ̤֣һһӣʮ۶ϣѪgg䣬Ⱦ˼̳
ɱ
ɱ죬ҲΪսûҲͰˣһսͻƴĸֳ
浱ǵʥ۱ǳصģ̳£ҰЦ𣬶ʱʬǳƬһͻ˳Ϊٻҡ
䣡
ͻȻ۱֣һڿֲĺڽԶзһ
ﬣ
ħ𣬹޸Ǵ򿪣޿޵׶һӽɫĴ˽ȥ
ڿն𣬽ɫ̳ϣҶһԿ֡
ãõġЦҲɱ˹̳ʬƬѪɽ
ޡε¡ڹ𣬽ڴˣħػط˸ҿȫ糱ˮһ㵹ˡ
䣡
ΨƺڽңȻڹɹ죬ڸգ˵ƣһƬڱҪٵˡ
ħ޳ϼ籡ڹ⣬Ƽ뻯ҪһŵĴڲоɫ²ס˺ڽ𶦡
¡¡
ͻȻ纣ХһŸ˳ŻصϢҪ̳Ĩƽ촷ۡ
ǡһĶҶȻõʮһ˴죬ƣ
ӣԽһɱ𣿡һֱܳĬĻ¶ɭȻɱԶա
ǳĽףεһ飬ħ޻סˣݲƺڽ𶦶ˡ
䣡
ȻֻüζѣƥοǲһĶֲе۱ڣʲôס
Ÿ˴챻ħ޷ˣһƬϼɢСǣƺڽ𶦵ȴʤˣᣬڻɳһ̥
ˣε´УǼգ׼һɱȻޱߡ
޷ħ޹ڹž񣬲øգԼս޺ܳס
Ȼħڷһ̾ϢɹϴӳϣһӵסǾ̥Ӱ
䣡
嫺ˣһѹһֲĹƺڽһöžڳ
硭º
³֣ʼնڹעԼãǴĹеʱ಻ɾ衣
ʱڳ֣̺ӿһµգչžͷϷһֲĹ⣬ƺڽ𶦣
ڷŨܣս⾪죬һ֮˾ɣķ
˶񣬼µδ˶Ԥϣǰ;ػڶĴʣдԼ񻰡
ǼմµĹž죬Ĺݿ࣬Իٵһ̣Ѫ֮ɵǴ۸
ƺڽ϶ģɹ⣬ס˻صһ
飡
СһӾͱ˴룬񷸲һҿֲԨԾ˵ٶɢԶ
˶Ȼ֮Ǽȥ˵ػ٣ݶΣӡ

ħһҶͷϷл̤ǰȥһͬһѹڽ𶦡
ˣдˣ۱գһӾǵսٵƬ½սˡ
һ̫ͻȻˣǰǻڿƣȴͻȻ£ƺڽ𶦡վħҪӲһͿԴ԰


922 ͨ
վħޡƺڽ۱棬ʯ쾪Ҳ֪ж˷ڵأսսһܶС类˴룬һȥµһɽٻҡ
ɫĴڿգǵβȫƺڽڣ죬ÿһɣɲޱߣɽڽƬÿһöŰô˸
ƺڽ𶦳ͷɫڶԾɹ⣬һƬ޴ֲޱߡ
վˣûһ˿ӣĹ̫ʢҲ֪ٱһɽնɱһУĺϣ
Ǽƺڽ𶦿վ߶޼ɱҿûдڵϣȻرػ١
Ҷɱħ๥룬޿³ϼ⣬һƬѤϼε㱼һ˸֣ʶʵ
ƺڽ𶦴ɫĴͬڶһ̥֣⣬ҪϼһԿħޡ
䣡
һС𣬳ȴϵɫ̳⣬ȫ٣Ϊ촷ۣ罻һ
أ
ˣ
ƺڽ𶦷³ǧڹ⣬дû붦ڣ̥һɹƿնȥ
ҡ˶ˣսȥǱȻҪдѣ֮۵ıԾǾĶǡ
ֳֵ۱նǳףЩ˴߶ҲŹĿ꣬档
˶һſһ¾ΣĴ񳯶ˣµӡ
̺¸߹ңǺ󣬼߿һۣվڵء
Ҷͷл˻ɫ̳ûе۱ĴԵˣᣬӵ಻֪ȥ֡
ΪʲôǲȱģҶûһ˿취ɫ̳ȫκǿգ
һ󣬸ղ˽ȥˡɽϷ
ɫ̳ɽ˲ԶһƬʯ̨˰߲ӡǣвΪ̵ĺۼ²ɽ⡣
񼣣ǹ֮ۼĴ͹Ҫͨεأڹ̾лȣһ˹ȥ
ʼġֶ̣˵޼ۣҪ͸ַԴĶ
ҲǰվҶµ˵ıʿ򲻸ҿֻ۲ؿţһŵۼĴͨһ˼ĵط
ǰԶƿеۻʱĲഫڱƽʶϵĴֵܼߣҲͨĵڡ
ˣķĿ˷۽ȫŴ˵أ̫ŻʱϢпܴɱ
ԣǸȻǵۼģ˵زЭǺ̳ɵģҴʹȻֻһС͵̨
ûȻܹϣԼ̣ǽȡһɫ̳Ϊ
ﲻоϹŷʦڻʼ֣ʼһ۲죬ȶԺͿóĽۡ
ɱȥǹ֮۵ı̫Żʵķֹס˲ûǰѹպͻ˲١
ڹȡԴǶʯ̨İڣϵĴʱһ̺нƶ֯һŻ
ͬƣЩ罻֯һγһʵŻƽɣԡңһľɼȥ͵ĿĵأǺա
ǡ˶סˣӳľһɫ̳ܺΰȴȫ
Ȼ׾ʷĲɣʱĻÿһʯһµӡبŲûʲôԳò
ôЩ죿¶Ի֮ɫһʱ벻
ҶʯһӾˣΪ˲֪ʲôطˣð
ڻ򰼲ǶԴɫŻŴһߵľԽˣʱһƬ
˶֪ˣϵĴ󾿾ͨηһƬڵԨϷɫ̳һ
ΧоʥɽǺΧһγǸ׵ĴԨڶ̲סҪ׹ȥ
ȻǡĹŽأǾ
Կһʥɽһ˸ߵĲһȪҡҷ
ôͨ˭ضɫ̳Ԩڴ˼޽⡣
һħ˭ٽѣԨСġδ֪ĿµĴڣɶ¡
ǻĹŽأȷɣ
Ƕò˼飬ϵĴ̫ˣͨһأγһȻƽţһɼһͿɵ
Ҫ֪ݣʱһܵĵҲ֪Ҫ߳ɰǧʿеĻҲҪʮꡣ
˶嶯ˣһľҩ˷ֳ˾꣬ڿ˵ߣǳȥ˵ڵһꡣ
䣡
һ˲䣬طˣ˶಻סȥժҩ̷޾δ񣬶ǰ
ǹ壬סˣرһǿߵʱͷ˼̳ǰضǰ
Ҷǲδֹ̬չ֪ǸطĿ£ܽȥҲһԵҩǰ
ˢ
̲סˣʮӰƽţȫǸ֣һ£ɫ̳ϡ
ס˺еعעʮ˵ɫ̳ϣò˥ϣǿļǰ׷ԲԣƤ壬һĻп־塣
˸߸ԾҪɫ̳ϳʥɽժҩȻ˾㤵ǣʧȥһУֱ׹ԨܷС

˾Ǳɫ̳ˣյļ̳ԨϷ뼸ʥɽ±ڻһξ룬Щʧȥ뷨ܷУôԾôԶ
ҽɫ̳ϣԨġϢΪŨңڿ˥ܣеѾƤͷݣ׷⣬һˣޱȡ
һ˶÷ȡ̨ҪߣǸã⴦ڵƱĥ޷κá
ߵ˵ûгƽţȻĻҲ³û·
⴦̳ܿƣܺɣҲΨ֮ۼرڣ˵ȴҲֻ·

ɫ̳ϵ˲ҽУ˼ٷɱ׼Ծգʥɽϣȴһһ׹Ԩڣ˥϶˺ѷεĲҽ
ħأ
ԭɫ̳Ҫѹֵ⣬ֻ̳ǲȱģҶ
СҶ㲻Ҫˣ̫ΣˡȻ
ûʱˣҲúɫ̳׹Ԩڣûа취ȥˣ޷ҵƽҶ¶˾ġ
ף˺ɹȥˣǷ
̤봫׹ɫ̳ϣһĹ壬ᣬʥɽȥ
ɹˣ
߬ȭͷȻȴȴǾһ׹Ԩʱᵱ飬ǰУջǵɽϡ
ʧˣǹĪĶգһ
ܵˣҸ·ˣȻȥܻὫūҶ


923 ɫ̳ս
ҪˣȲ˵ǻĹŽһؾͺѹһ˵ܳɹ̤ǿչ·˳˰һһô죿˵
ⲻûпܣǧ̤Ϲ̣ҶҲһܼĸĸôȥˣҲ˷ǡ
ҲһգݹҲʲôˣȥźҶ
Ѿ뿪ʮˣʱĸ̬ôȥһжпܷ
ûʱˣҶĲܶͣȥ꣬ǼûʲôڴˣЩһֽǡ
۽Σ鷢ˣҲҪȥȻһᰲġ
ǰ·ΣҶҪȥ֮飬֮ԣԸߵһУȴҲܶ¸ĸˡ
㡭أÿ춼Ϊһˮָ񷣬ˣÿľ붼顣
ҪˣǳԵˣϣһ̤Ϲ̡̾Ҷļͷ
֪⼸ܣ⣬һμҶˣΪǶ֪ܻ꣬
ƶʵͬȥȥǿһ˽ΰĿоϧǸطУҲȥεǰ
㣬һʱáڹſ³һС«Ĵָ󣬴򿪺ϼ籡ҷоϼ֮Уë׶˿
ҩ
˶ˣû뵽Ϊ̰޳ܵĴֶؼʱ̾Ȼó
Ūģ˶š
˷裬ϼ䣬ɹ㣬˱ǣС«ǹһֻоơ
ʼ۵Ĳҩڹ
ȻⲻһҩнĵҩľѪÿһζ׹ǡ
ǰСȣΪ˷ɽҩȡ˼Һһֱϡ
ǸɾˣǹʶأŪĵΣ˵ʲôҲ
˭Ҳû뵽ڹͷͻȻôһΣҪ֪ɡɱ족£֮«ʣ¡
㽫ʥҩҺζǣԼȱֶñûиıϽ°ɡڹ
ҶûƴǣҪɶߣҪֶʥҩҺܾˣĵɻҺӣ㹻뼸ˡ
ҩ㾪˸ˣ̰ĿǼ«Ҷûһ˸Ҷ֣Բɱ
һ·˳磡֪ҲҶˣֻΪУֿף
ҲҪأҶǣ뽫ÿһԶӡļ䡣
Ȼת˫תϼǲȱɫ̳Ŀռ䷨Уȥȫļ̳
Լ˶ʣȴδħڳûԸ˶󶯸ɸ꣬ΪֻһǼ̳ѣѿá
Ҷ󲽶ȥϵĴǵƽţʹԶȥ
СҶӣ´ޣ˫£Ө׵黬䣬ʪ½
ҶɬӶֱۣżˣҲᣬȴûѡ
ҪǣһȺ˵
Ȼ˵ȴ֪һμҶˣݼŵ̫嫣ˡ
ټҶȻתƽڡ
ٻףǸŮӻڣػ֣غʲôŬЦӨ׵ϹžӨˮ
Ҷһö׹£һ⴫˹뼧µС
ǿյһߣһöϾ֬ϣӨûһ覴ãҶ˶Ķ
ҪԶУ˵̫࣬Ҫ¸˸УдˣҶʹ̡̤
ӡε¡ڻʡҰҲעĿԶС
Ҷ´ޡ
ҰҲзɬһ𲢼սһһݺ£ȴòˣһ
ټˣҵǣҶĻӹϵĴʧ
Ⱥ۶ھۣȫһǿˣҶҪʹԶȥ뿪磡
ʥҪȥˣ
һʮع飬ҪԶȥˣҲؼһλ·ϵߣ
Ȼһ£һƬȻ󲨣һƬӣ˶
ʣδ½ȱһλǿߣ˶ԤĴ£ʥ彫ʧĲ롣
·˴ʥ룬Щ
λŻӳҲˣȻгһʥɣָжӢ䣬ҲҲ޾İ׹Ѫ
ϱﰵ̾ϧҶԶߣĳ˵һĪʧ
вңʥ壬δƺ˲٣ܽԪʵڰ˴նɱӢѹһ͸
ö׹ε¶żе֬ϣǴȻɣûеۣ˿ϵϷ̲סʼ̨ϵö׹񣬸òһֻذɣ
棬һۼ£뵽λŮʥ˸Ĺֻһ˵ȻҲȥء
Ȼö׹ƺʼ̨Ůʥͷϵ׹
ʥδ˥ϣ޲ɫ̳˾˵Ŀ˹ȥ
͸ƽſɼԨϷĺΰ̳Ҷڲȫȱʧһ£˿Ϸ죬һΪһ塣
һɫʯɫ̨ģһˣȱʧΪһȱ塣
Ҷһɻ˾ѪƿеȪղϣ岻࣬ѪʢĿɿڴ
ʱ嶼ֱǲ˴֣׹̳ϣҪɵ԰ɽϲժҩ
ʱʣһλնؼԵһʯЦɽϡ
ʥ߲ˣɫ̳ϰɣɭȻЦ
ⲻνɫ̳൱һأ±̫Զˣûе뷨ԾʥɽὫҶ
ԭնɱʥô򵥣ֻһʯ֮ˡһЩ
¡ӵ˿Ŀѣʵ̫ˣһʯ̳ΪһµƵҶܽ˲ˣ
̫ˣڹŭˣȴﲻæȥҲá
ҶҶüһ˫鶯Ĵ۵Щ塣
޶ɱɭȻȻȴﲻæ
һЩ˴ЦǵԤϣʥȻҪȥվǲգҲΨ˲ûв
ɱߡ½һʯĶնЦ˷֮ɫ
ĵܵ½Ҷ֣֮ȻΪ𣬳䲻⣬ļƲߣҪҶɱ
һ̣һжͬ壬Ҫƻɫ̳ʥһ˿ᡣ
ʮϰٵӰȻʱ޶࣬Ʒ̳Цͣ˿ο֮ɫЩޱȵĶ񶾡
ǵʲôˣڣҲûģΪʥҲҶͷڷ裬һ㡣
һ𣬾ʥɽںʮ׹ĹԨйĪɫطҶûе뷨ڣʮϰٿԴǺա
ۣۣ
ҽͬһʱɫ̳˶УʥֱӱԴʯѪܣ׹Ԩһ
ͬһʱ䣬Ҷ߸Ծ𣬾ȻһӺԽԨʥɽϡ
˶ɵۣǶôǿʧȥ˷е£ȻԵԾôԶֱǵ⣬ļ˶סˣ
飡
ҶһԾԨһߣһ̤½ϣʥɽϡ
ۣ
һŵ󣬵˸ǶϽۣ𿪣֫ϵѪˮһء
ûбҪ˵֣ΪҲҪ֪Ҷ̤ϣ䣬ͷӡ
㡭𣿡½ѾնΪ޵ţδ۵ϣڣȴޡ
Ļԣ벻ʣһû࣬ڲܶõе£ȻһԾǷһ˹⼸Խļޡ
ٰ壡
㡭½Ųʣ𺳣ڷ
һߣǾ㤣ʥ̫ǿˣ޵ˣĹԨһݶǹŻӵĲУ
ҺҪȥˣȻҲйŻ䡣ϱǿ̾
ҶûдҴ·ֱȪϣһʹȡƿˮռ䷨΢΢ˣװʮϰٽ
ţһЩҩ֦Ҷȡһűסǿʯ߸ԾһֻһһԾڼ̳ϡ
һߣ۾ˣǿȪ벻ҩ֦Ҷ޼ͬʱҲľˣŻʯԾҶ̫ˡ
׹ɫ̳ϣҶͫһΪӻƽˣ
ֹһӰֻסһˣ˶ˣһŮӣվǰɱС


924 Ĳ
СˣҪȥĹؼʱ̳֣еıɱΣһһһѵķ񣬷⻤ס
СҶȣͨѪʢ䲻ȶȴҲȶʢп˵һ漣
ϣ
Сָâէ֣ǵе֣ޱȵĿֲ£ĹŽնΪ˷壬ĵȴ
Сɱˣѩ·裬һ׹⣬쵽£飬ָҶľҪժͷ­

Ҷûзʧȥ˵УֻܿԿӫײһ𣬷һ죡
ʲôôܣΪʲôûбΪ̥һߣ˶סˣ˼һС
ڴڣԶʥ˴ֻޣҪժҩʧˡ
СǿҲʥ˱ȼ磬ôҶ˵УѵϹսʤ
еķãסҼӳ뷨ڻضɫ̳ϵİŮӡ
ǡ׼ۼľε¼Ĺ䣬ǱסˣǾǳ
СһСͭɣȭͷߣ֮ɫźܳ¾ɣҪһ㡣
Ĳᣡ
Į̵Ҳˣɮâϳ񣬵һеħǡ
׼۽
ʱס˻ĵҷӳֵСϣлڣ̲ࡣ
Һƣ໵ˣȻҶΣˣ޵
СеķȻֲܿڿնͷϷӶȻӳС
ﬣ
ҶԿ׼۽ķӳ֣ͨһ˿ԣȹŻѪת
һΣյĶԾ˶ˮУɱɱʽҽ޼Ѱ
Ҷòǿ󣬵طСӲⳬ˳ûκλɱ
ΨһҵǣǸͭ񽫱ʱƸӵĶˣܻĵʴȻԳá
ΪֻüζѣοֵطйİʱһȻٵ
ͬһʱ䣬¡Ұȶ뵽ʮǰ£ʱСݻһɳĽɫ׷ף϶Ҳǽ̽
СǣԦ㣬ָɳһ磬һУҶǣ顣
ž
ҶҲһ󽣾ָгնںâ϶ʱâ䣬ײһƴĿĹ⣬߽һ
ңնһһ˹ûе뷨ǴѹնŤˣһɼһߣ
κһλնϵĻ̥ǳ࣬Ϊ⽴ɣûһ
ΪʥһֻдҲԾɱǿߣǴݺҵĸԭ֮һ
Сһ°δϰûйͷܹһ
ԪӿһµúҶȱնɱ޻ֲСͷ­Ϸգ
ң׵ĶͷһѪۣһƬ˿׹նգûжױػᱻ߸ǧһ
ˣ
ղ棬Ҷ˳֣ܲܶ÷Уȭ˫һնߣ
ͨ徧͸һˮˣƳͣԶһնǿᣬնˡ
ʲôһʯǿ󣬼ɴݻ٣
һ˾һλȻСһģͬ־ɱҶ
Ľһն弸˫ˣ
νĽľʥ飬ȻͬʯˣʲһǼ̵Ľʯõ˶ɡ
飡
ն͸ȭͷ̫ɫ⣬ҶӲһû壬ǿ
ôһʯܵʯֶõˣѹвҶָһۡ
һ̣Ҳ̤ƽųɫ̳ϣĲ֣߰˽ҶΧˣжҩն
ž
ǴĿ⣬ÿ˶챦Ȳȱʥܶ÷УķɱҶΨһƾ̣
Ϊȴӵ׼۽СѻĽմ⣬˵ʥ棬ֻҪбɡ
飡
Ҷһֳ̱µһ棬Ѫ纣ңһһ˵ΧȻңɫȭһλնߺ࣬ѪͷĴɽ
ҶԾ紩ܷ֮һ㣬ϣһλĹһץס˵˺У´ƬѪꡣ
һλնߣˣ
һߣľҶ޵Уֱһαɱ񣬷߱
Ҷʱ磬ͷ½ϸһ˫ɫȭͷɱСգЮһƬ
飡
С׼۽ͭӭҶѣȴҲη
Ҷſ³һ쾫ܶõУƳڣһӵɶȥһߡ
ˣ
ڿתۣȺڣصɨ˳ѹպҡһȸֽһѪһնߵͷ­飬ѪԽ˥ϵʬ׹޾Ԩ
廹δأղһ֮Ծһߣұһչ˳ȥһѵݵ˶նߣعȫϣķѣ׹Ԩ
һжڵʯ䷢ģ쵽˼£Ҷо;ɱλߣ޲ʯһ󵨺
飡ž
һµɱҶԽսԽ£Ȼնˣǿ󣬵طãȻ˥ϡ

һҽдҶһȭ͸һλնߵţѣѪСһ罦˳
ۣ
һ̸ΪңҶԼٽһλնץססһֻţץסһֻţɫ̳ϣ
һĻ̫ŸҲ˸˳֣ͣ˭УڻĹԨϷʥ޵У

ҶһߴսӵееСһǽմԿײһʱһѤõĻǣһſһ㡣
ɱ
ҶȣɽȻܶõ뷨ݻսʥɫָ޼᲻ݡ
Եس֣һƣǽմʵʵӲѪʥ죬ն顣
䣡
һ죬ųƽղĴһѺۣһˣҶ
ʲôǧѵһؼµһǿ˫ȴʥˣ
һߣĿ࣬ղſ˵ǿײʤôͽˣʥ˭棿
С㻹ʲô֣ʲôֶΣչɫ̳ϣҶһһǰȥǰŮӡ
˭ƣ˭Ƕ񣬵㻹δ塣С̾
˵ʲôҶʵ
Ӳأһ񡣡СŴԡ
ҶʱЦӲȥȷʵе죬˵Ǵô߷̰ΪӲеǻᣬҪԼıֱ
ѲǴǰСҶǰƣݻֻȭûе뷨ȭȻԾء
ͻȻ֮䣬ֻȭͻĹԨʲôһƣ
һ̣ҶһȻ뵽һ£ഫֻȭڳɵ·ϣϷȴӻĹԨ´ˡѵ˵


925 С
ֻȭ
Ǽڳ·ϵĲȭĪ⣬ж컯֮ΪԹûмɡ
Ҷݻ˷ʧȥСʩչĻĹŽУһԽɫȭͷһɹⷢ
ԼҶһ̣һĿ飬˫ֲԨ
䣡
һȭѣѹնߵͷǵķжãо춯ءն֮
ž
СͭػȻˣһӭʱĿһѪĺˣؿھ
˵ӲǴҿԼǴɣҶߺȣվɫ̳ϣûзҲ޵УȴһսһȻ
㲻ҾˣѾ㡣СȥǵѪ
ҶЦһҪɱңһҳͬʹ࣬˵㣬ҪӲֶδ˵㣡
䣡
С֣𻯷ɣͨгƬĹɣշɶɣԦأƿҶǡ
ҶԿһ˫ɫȭͷＴɱɽһ֮廯촷ۣûеУҲ񷡣
֮ڶ۴ɽ½磬ҶСսͭײĽ
Ӳô㣬̩ɽֵģСʣ˿裬â
Ҷһݣǰ̩ɽʱӲڳ׹кһʱŷʱס˲ˣʱӲ͹ˣ˭Ҳûлɡ
ǶһˣʲôԼɣС
Ҷе㷢ȷһЩɵ㣬Ӳദʱ֪֪ף̸¸ûһǼٵĲŶԡ
һСץס˻ᣬͭǻѣֱӽɵ
ҿ໵ˣҲҶһȭͷͭԺһַ⣬籦һҶͷԸԴ죬ѣһѪ
ģ²ǶʱǰĴкܲһ㣬йأвԴ
ѲСƾֶΣ䣬ԸҾó汾ɣҶϸΪӲǴ񣬶ԷӦڹ
߲ˣ˽ոýյˣСнʢoԽˣĲķ⻪գնˡ
ڿӲ֪Լʲôѹ㣡ҶȣָӿԣҪ죬ɱ¶
ҶûлᣬĩյˡСҲޱȣں̶һ}ˡ
˴սޱȣطҶֻȭر𣬲ʱƣԨΪ֮ѡ
ѵ˵·һ־磬һʵĹ·ĹԨ£²Ҷ˸
ȷôĹŽµĵ·˲ãӴҲƲһȫ֮˵صİˡ
ʱҶ˼Ͷ뵽ⳡսУֻȭһأ
䣡
Ҷ޵Уƽ͵һȭʥɽҡ֪֮ôĿֲ
С󳷲ӲǶԽɫȭͷֻ󣬽ȡ磬Ҫǣֵ
ͷϷǸͭ¾ŵٲһķ⣬һԲӳϣӵһֹ
ҶĽɫȭͷѤöĿ˵ȭһһգһ䣬ӭСָǡ
Сٵ˳ȥѩ˫ھΣָѪʳδܽضҶǣ˵Լ
ķͷϷͭС𷢹⣬˱ɱҶĶǣ׼Ĳή٣
ͭ񾡹໵ˣϾ׼󣬽Ҷĵ˳ȥ׹ɫ̳

һߣ˾У¡ڻʵĿѣ̫пˡ
޷һȥץסɫ̳ıء޳
Ȼһֻץס̳һǣһǣ˳ϣڼ̳ڣС
꣡
ȭͷͭǽʹôޣŷһ⴦أʱһЩϵѺۼܶ࣬顣
ҶʲôҲû˵Ծϼ̳ʼɱֻȭݻ˼¾磬ܲǰͨǶһ񻷡
£޵У
ҶȭСѪȾѩ£Ǻɳȥģͷѵ

СһХüй⻪ʢһɫӰ߳ٷŴһɫ
̥Ȼ̨ڣҶһӾˡ
ڣҿܾ㣡ɫ̥Сһɢһɻԡ
̥һԪ֮⣬ԳɳΪһȫµңΪʧҲ֪Ϸɡ
ϧ㲻һɵ̥ѣԶδɳ㣡Ҷ壬ȴһɬԤУСܷˣ档

ȫ𣬼Ҵսȭײԣɱ
ʱвĹ彵ټ̳ʥɽȥҽⳡսУֻժҩǱ˽飬Ѫܡ
С㵽׻ڲڣҶʵ
ȻڣʱңʱҵҹĦеһ磬ֻ۹ֵһǧ꣡
棬СҶ˵ʲôζǰΨһսҪɱɫ
Ѿ̽壬Ԩһ·ҽȥɰɣСȣǵĴһ˿Ц
䣡
߶ͭ񣬺ǴӫǴģԭΪĲѹʮ˲񷴵
ͭѹʮ˲֮Ҷ˳ȥԶɫ̳£˫ץײһλ
׼۽
һ˭޷棬ڴ˵رĵѹƣҲС
ͻȻСһеͭ׹ڵϣˣ϶һƬѺۣҪԻ١
ҶץסѵõĻᣬ˹ȥһݻֻȭƬشХһĺ
ۣ
СڿѪͷѶദ˳ȥһ׹ɫ̳
գֹס˽Ų³һ쾫̥ıֹͭٵ䱣
һ޺ƵϹŵķһһСΧסȫͭ˸ġ
һһĲĽȻҲյ㣬ڳˡ
׼۽Ҳοûлٵ̥ϧٵ֪
Ҷ޵ףȴ޾壬նɫȭͷ׼ܹͭķâѰɱǰȥ
䣡
׼۽ϯأԼѣȼֲ˼㣬ǧ޺ŷһоǰѹ
ƣ˿ɵ
һߣӡڻʵ˴У޶ɫǾɱ
¡
ͻȻ·ˣСͻȻһ£ͭ׹ĹԨڣʧ
⡭ʲô˶⡣
ҶȭסŬתûлظȴұ۷һѪһѪ
С⡣
һĺܺãϧʱⲻתԶҲزǰˡСһ˿ˮվ
СôˣǷ㣿Ҷʡ
أСЦˣϹоӨᣬϱ۴Ѫ䣬ֹס
ʱ㣬ʱ̥Ҷؿ
ôɡСЦޣн˸ɱһһˡ
䣡
ֲɱ֣СʢҶȭս׼Ȼһ̣Сȴһ벻Ķ˻ĹԨ
ĻףеӳҶӰŲõЦҲһĨԹˮ䣬̻ţһĹ⣬ʧ˺ڰС


926 뿪
Ҷһʹ̲סУ嵽ɫ̳Եȴֻ˿׷˥䣬ȴ׹ڰ
ľȻʲôʲƣʲôǶʲôʵʲôĻԣʯˣһ
ûնеϲãеֻһԵĿ뱯ţɫ̳ıأؿ·
ӲǴ⽫ôпᣬʲôС棬ǽôңЩôȹġ
Ҷоǰδеƣ룬ʹ˳ߣһԾ׹ԨУһЩΪҪˡƺ˽ˣĪ
ң
һƬңʲôǶԣʲôǴߵ˶ᷢת䣬ʲôԸģ
ƣߣǰδе밧ɫ̳ıԵͷǺڰԨһƬľȻ
ǧٳսƣޣƷأȴ̧һָͷûˡ
ĶڰԨ£ĵ˫ް߰ˣȴƶһ£ûһ˿ɡ
һߣ̲סҪȴĸһץסֱۣ뿪
ӢΰڲǰͬȥҶԣУԼ·ҪԼȥߡ
ҶÿµĴۺף˵
ӡεǲ֪˵ЩʲôֻҶԼ͸ʱ˵ʲôã˭Ҳﲻϡ
̫ŸȻжɫ̳ϣȴûһ˸ҴǰǸħһӰȫᣬ԰
Ҷ˿߰ףЩǷϣԨʹ˳

һЩ˶԰ʥɽϣҩȡȪ˼ҵս˥ϣսҽд˷
ҶԴĮģľȻһƺĺ
飡
ɫ̳ϣһˮɫӣһبյƣԶϤ˵ꡣ
ǽ˶޳ɻԣͷɣǳܿܿϣӵеˣһλ̫
ˣڵĹŻѪҺ纣ХһںһױȵǿǱܣһݷڣʱḴ
һߣǶܳԾǼҶ֮һδȴ̤ɫ̳ˣ
ˣ
պӸ߸ԾһɫɻأǿԷУɳգڶ԰ʥɽϡ
ȻһԾ𣬺ɹȥˣǿʥһֲ
ǹŻӣȴǿ󣬳ԽʵļޣһݾԾ˻ĹԨ
Ŀ࣬ò˼飬һҶҲͰˣһӣƾԾǶôǿǣ
ŻʵѪ˾η
ϸԪʵڰ˴Ԫţ޷Żȣ̫ŻʵѪɳɳΪ벽֤Ŀֲڡ
̤ʥɽϣ˸⣬ʼһɱЩȪھҩȫУѪɺӣʬǳƬ
ǵն˶У޷ԿطǿѪԼ޵еµģһǿС
ȫ㤣Ѫ̥ʵǿ˼£κθֹȥãҲΨʥӹȥ֮ۡ
ȻһǾҶʱȻڼ̳ϣȻû˼ȥעûпһۡ
Ҷһ̾Ϣվ·ΨԼȥȣ뿪ԶҲٻ
˶һǻ붴ˣ¶һɫҶĸ֣ĹŽڣʥԿֲ
塢̫Ÿȫס˺ҶһһǧĿ⣬ǳ֣Ȼʯ쾪
ʵЩѲµȴûܸıʲôҶһУڷ裬뿪磬ٻ
һƬ֮ء
ûһۻᣬûе̩ɽûоףͲͲһУܰƽ
ȥղ
һƣҶоѵĵ̳ģȡöˮǳһһϵķԻӡһһʯڡ
Ҫ뿪ٻ룬ԶУܹصǰԸһͨķˡ
Ҷһߣ¡Ұ˺
ɫ̳һƬɹ⣬һ϶صķţһһͼ˽ʸУǰɡ
ؼңҶֻһͷ뿪˵˭˭磬һޱ˼ĸ
Ҷ´У̲סǵƽţҪɫ̳ϡ
¶ˣһץס󣬵㲻ȥ״̬ܲãҲͬС
´ޣǸѲˣΪͷվһ˿ѹס
ɫ̳Ϸͼ븡ֳһ̫ͼ㱧жӣǽرյһԽš
̫ʱйأʱռŤɣǬ㡢ҡޡ롢ӦİԷȺ󷢳ĿĹ⣡
һضֹϵ룬ȫˮɫǳڵһ˸Դȷ꣬ʱ֮ţ
ַŰض˳շһƵ𶯣Ż򿪣һϢ˶ޱ𺳡
Ƕסˣͨǹ˸ȻԼһǿµĹ·
˳˾ԶݣһʱţҲܾ쵽һص֮·
ӶܳԾؿԨеļ̳ǿչ·һԾǰȥĳ嶯
䣡
һɰϢԨ·Ӱշÿһǿޱȣ޷ȣ
ǸǴﻯɵĻūǾ
ʱҶתǵƽһۣһߵĹˣǵֻĬĬ߸Ծûǿչ·ڡ
ū̫ΧסʱպϣʧǶţûκζ
Ҷ´ޡ
ҶڻʡӡҰȫ߬ȭͷ
һ𣬿ܾˣ
ҶĻƽţȴ֪ǸעΪУĬĬػ֣硣
䣡
ǿչ·ױպϣɫ̳ϵʧָ֣̳ƽ
硭ӣһߣС
ĹŽУūնУʥɽȥһ֪̾ҩ޷ߣܲժˣĹŻʱһʥȥ
λūû׷Ǹ̫ܵŻʵϢĬĬվʥɽϣעԶ쳾
ūǸŮǧǰʥŮΪնĵĵһŮղϣûһ˿仯˾ǹȥȻܼŻԱȵ֪ġ
Ǹ׷ԲԵһǰķʥۣۡ벻ʧ٣Ȼʧ˵ЩǴĵһλϻ壬һĹ֮ʥͣĻ
ϢūʧˣһɸΪֲϢ֣졣
֣һ֪ŮӰ֣ţɫ̳ϣûһܿ塣
Ҷµ۱ĸץס
䣡
ͻȻһֲȻתڣǶĵĽ͸ƽŴݣ
˶ˣǸɫ̳ϵδ֪ڣ㣡һ͸ƽţԶݵĹϴ󻯳촷ۡ
һжɼˣƽʧ
ʻûȫڻ˺ѷΣ̲סʹС
ΨһܽĹŽصĹϷ󣬶ȴôٵˣʹϧ


927 ӫ
ľڰޱߣŵǿչ·żǹҡҷҲת˲ţҶó̡
Զ˱ļžУһ˹¶·֪ǰ·Ρ
Ĺͷȴһ棬ӲСİˣǴ˽⣬ʱʲô֪Ҳá
СǾȻһ˫еӳӰ׹ĹԨʱǰӲΪʲôԶȥˣ
ҶĬĬȡסɭĹ·˭Ҳ֪ᷢʲô
ǹҡҷ͸ռڵ㴫ݼŵ̫ܣǰ˿ٳһ·Ϊʲôյںη˵
ټˣ
Ҷһ̾ʼ¶ọ́һܻص֪ٳ⣬½Զʧںڰ
̫СˣһŹ˵糾һ΢СһŹȴȲϡ
̫嫣ʵڹңԶСϵҪڹۺƴԼеı˰
ޱߵĺڰУ΢֮УһҲԷɳһСϵҪ˵Խһһľ޴ˡ
ҲΨй֮۲ܶαɣȴ⣬˭˺ΰ
Զʥ˶ҲҪɫ̳ǿչ·ϣȻԺϵ̫ңԶ
һ·ҶһֲʵУһһλãҪؼˣ̤˹̡
һУٱǰķЩԸʹԶǡ
Ӳʲô죬Ҷож⣬빲εա
СΪʲôôΪλһ֣
Ҷһʹúܣһжѷһж˱Ϊ˹ȥΪ£Ψп뱯š
棡
գҶ̲ס޲ʳѪ¶Զʥйء
ôȥˣϹŴӴǳʲôѪȷ磬ںη
飡
ǿչ·ϣһռڵһʲôǻ˸һõĹⲨ
Ҷ˼˻һĿռڵ㣬һĨѤõ̻š
һǣײһɫĴϣͬʱǶôƴĲ
ײڱ޾¶ȥҲΨԶʥ˿
У΢
棬мԴǣ˭Ҳ˵壬նʢǿҲֻ̽ѰĿš
עһοọ́飬ںڰǰУʱȥ˱䡣
һβһĿƮУǿչ·ϣת˲ڴԽС
ͻȻǿչ·ҶȶͷϷĶһ
ˣ
Ҷ˺ڻʵĸ룬һ˵ɫ̳٣ܲԳԭϡʱѡɫ̳Ĺǽ٣뷢״ʱͨŤܻܿ
׾ĶŴ󣬴һĸҶ·ȫ
ʱͨ𲻶ռ伱ŤصĴ󶯵ǿչ·Ҫϵַ·ը
һܲõԤףзǵĴѣʥ˵ΣգҪ˵ˣ
ҶΨһ̣Ǽĸ㹻̣ǿչ·ҲԻס
䣡
ھҵĺУʮ˸ռڵ飬ҶһնյḶ́ǿչ·ȶ
һز𣿡Ҷǳõĸо
ԣƫԭĺǿչ·תܽڵˣһƬ
ٽ˵򣬿ԭɫ̳ˣ޷٣̲ס߬ȭͷ
һֶƽˣɲǼ䣬ǰ΢⣬Ҷ֪ҪﵽĿĵˣǿչ·˾ͷ
飡
ҵײĸ˵棬һתҶ˵棬һƬƽɫ̳ϡ
սһɲǣҶ˺޺ɱ죬ȥԶһ޴ս⽣Ӱɱ졣
ʲôطԾޱȡľ죬ڳûһƬĴء
ɫ̳һɽϣΡ磬Ƭսдԣǿ֣һɽȫоͨ
ǵ̤ձܣɱ޹⣬з裬кܶ˶նпܻԶʥ
ǡҶ˼ؿһС
໺𡭡
޴գһϵսսУԶʥӿϡ
ǡһλʥ׼۰ɣҶУһ̫˼ˡ
ɽϣľ죬Զΰսƴ˵еϴʥ뵽սУöôˡ
أɫ̳Զһʯס֣ΪӶģӫ
ʲôӫǣҵʲôҶȻӫΪĻǣûݲ
ǣʲô죬ƬضһƬ̡
ԣ
ҶҧһԼͷԼģһ·ңǻʱһУ񶼲ܼУʱתԴۿ
غɱʧˣɱˣĴػΪ˳µɽƽˡ
һ˿˿ĸо͸ŵɫ̳Уϵļ̳շӳĺ
ǡӫǣ
Ҷɫ̳Զһʯתȥ󿴵һŵӶģӫ
ûŹǣ׹˵أʮǰͼʯд£С
Ҷϵܽڵ򣬶׹ӫǣΪȱɫ̳
꣬кܶǿ飬ʲôȥˡ
Ҷɲתɫ̳޾ǰλһΡɽϣһжˣΪһǡ
û뿪ǰЩйˮһЩСӵйͺ
ԭġ
һŹϵԴǣǲ֪ΪΣһеʧˣе鶼ˡ
˺ܽϵʷǷйأ
¶ضڶҶ˵⣬й¶Ʈкܶ꣬ȻҲ
һԲĹĻػ˵أ񳹵ʧˣľҲΪء
Ҷкܿһŭ޲ýʬ¶
ͬѧǴ˵أСҲıңһƬ֮أ
ʥն㣡
Ҷ֪ںηҲȥҲڲԶض
ȻصҲûʲôµģʥ֮ǿ󲻿ɴȣŹǣѷҲá
Ҷƽǰȥȥַﵽˡ
ʱҹֻеǹ⣬һжİ
ʮȥˣⷽԲϷĹĻʧɳ칬żûˡҶͽǰУĬж˾Ըڴ˵صͬѧֻתȴˡ
ħʮ˲Ϲžͷӳ𣿡
ˣҶڵ˴˵أַȻڣûбɳûĵԼʥļƬҶ
ôܣ
Ҷؿţػʮ˲
ͻȻףתİмһΰӰıһ˫۾һ貣


928 µĵ
Ҷ亹Ƭ̮ķһˣںڰֻܼһΰߴΨһ˫۾յƣ
ĶţҶ𺳣һǿ󣬲Ȼô۵ôľ
ǳ죬Ҫ֪طӫǣѳΪһأΪλһصĴڣ
𣿡
Ҷϲǣ̫飬һλ׼۳ǰҲڻҡ
յһƾʧˣǴûгֹһ㣬ǸطտҲ
Ҷһɺ̫ˣ쵽ûзȥģ˼ˡ
ת򱳺󣬵ðİһģΰضǸղǸˡ
ͬδһ˲صħӰһʧûһһλ
ôô죿Ҷ汻סˣҪǳôܵס˾㤣
ǲ棿޷ܹò׽
⵽ʲôĻһָͷͰˣΪûг֣
ҶŲ־һ˳ȥ뿪˴ַ֮ͣ
һж˼㣬ʱûз籩ӫţֻԼ
ϷҡҷĹ㣬һƬ谵УԶַݷһ
ô£ǸħӰôûи
Ҷ죬Ǹطǵΰκңëôûи
е֣Ҷڴ·⣬۲죬û쳣Щ⡣
ղǸòǻڹַĶɣ
뵽ֿܣ˲٣һһǰȥӽѻİܶķ档
ȻһٽǸطһΰӰϢسˣϱ任λһһ
ңҶһˣ˸ΪֲһĻһͷϹŴأ֣ɢž˵ɷ뷽ǵħӰȫͬ
ҶһĻûо£׷ڱʱε»кڻ˴ˣںܶ벻֪УĿȾΪȨˡ
ħ
һп϶ԴԵػôȥˣ˵»ʯĲ᲼µĺԻ䡣
һֵⷨţпᣬǿʥѪػ߿Իǰķࡣ
ħʮ˲޽ʱ϶ɷѿ๦˳׼Ȼ붼ᱻħƷ
ҶСµϱڲԫһߣʱ¶һƬɭȻĵػ
Ƿȴ־ΪĲҲ˺֡
ƬػһͺܷǷÿһʯ׭طģʺںɫȾѪ˾㤡
ڵ»ʯƵĵشһ޴ĺڶðһǳɲ
ʮ˲Ǵġ
̴ʮ˲Ǵ׽磬϶ͽš
ˣoҲ˳֪ǷҲ
ԶˣЩҪĻ
Ҷ˸ڶ񲻶еĩʱʲô˿Կǣ뵽ܲȥ
ҶֻǿںɫĴ󶴣һ˶ɵ̫޵ľ޿ڣײ
ɭ̹ǵɱӿǶ۵ڸһۣºܺɣˡ
ȻһƬڣ۵£һжΣǵһ
ǽϿ˽޺Լŷȣħ״ŭĿӣݣħ
Ҷ죬Щڿ̷ɱջۣǧɽһħĪ֮ͨ
汻ѹĵطܱǧ˵һС漣
޴տĵһȫʯ̳ģǽһ޴ħʯڿպγɵġ
ĸֱһִʯ֧ϷĴ£Ҳƺѹ
ĸʯϵиһһѪۣ˸ɺԵĺɫѪҺǻħ׮ʥá
ɱϮˣһЩ޴ƬÿһƬһ˶೤˸ɭȻɱ⣬ģǱһġ
ҶһöֲʼӲѱȥ˾һ˿ԡ
Ϊʥǳ׷ϵƬҲôɲҶҧ˺⣬ǡ
һһɫĴ󶴣ͨ¸ǵڶڣѹʥĵط
ҶԾ뿴һƿ˼㡣һƬڣΪͬʱϮ壬һۡ
ͻȻɫһͣ彩סˣΪһյƣ͵Ĺ⣬Ϣ档
ңյǰһʯףһɰͰ͵Сͷ棬ڳЦ
ҶëȻŵŵŵˣڶ飡
طƷ⣬ΪλһյƣһϹļˣгǧϡ
䣡
Ҷ˳ɫٲһڵУӱġ
𣬿ջһۻа飬ҶԴ˻壬ȴûضǰ
꣡
ǸɰͰ͵Сͷһ̹⣬ûյͭУо֮ʢ˲١
׵ƣҶһ˶εµĻ֪ʲô
յƣڶε˵϶޼䣬ѹĹѹ
طûУʥoһǹеĵ˭ܱȵϣյҲȻͬе̳
Ĺô˿֪Ҫ˵壬յ;Ѱ˵ʥڵ֬ģʥԽԽƻԹų
յԼǱĵĹҶһȻǿʥ֬ȼհѹʥ֬϶Ϊѵֲ
ֶǷƽղܼˣֻѹĹᣬоá
Ҷƣо³ͷ˵а£ܹţĥĳ¾ɺۼ
ƾожϳյˣ϶ĲɵģطѰģѹʥ
յƶ֮ҪǶε϶ˮǰȥҶȴӦԸ
˶Ը⣬յƻûʲôá
ҶŵоȼյͣһԶŴʥȻʥµֶʵ˲
ȻǺܸɾȴҲ󴦣һѨᣬյƾ൱һ䣬йĪ
е㵣ǸɰͰ͵СͷҲ֤˴˵ƵĿֲo
Ҷűӣ˵ӽ˶ڵľɫУԴѹ
ʯڿտҲҲʲôϾoѾˣֻɭȻ
˾ͷʮ˲㣬ѣҶ⣬ȫһ
Ѱңϸڴֲַһ飬ڷء
һʯڵ»ʯԣ̵ļȲģҲӶģ̫ͨõģ
ҶȻȫʶȴҲˣ඼ܱ˼
ֻ㣬ǣƣ֮໥ӡǵһеĴ⣬滹
Ҷɲˣʮ˲ǷֿģΪһ飬ھſŹϣѹʮλµϹŴڣһһǿ
ҲҺˣȻطķӡˣҪһʮλϹĲع鶼á
ͻȻε촫ʱҶΪǻþϸֱԼĶ䣬ģ
ңʱ˵ƽһƬ嫵ĺɫӿ
ǰӫңԶĹȥܴڹӣд뺣󣬵Ѳͬˣôڣ
䣡
İʯա
ǺɫУȻмҹʻ˸͵Ĺ˵Ĺ졣


929 ӫħ
ǣųӫͨʺɫҪΪ
ڶʮǰҶû뿪ǰͿصһЩһ޽ǡ
ȻǰȴһƬˮһƬκˣХ˴ϡ
һ˵ĳ˾ò˼飬ûа취⣬ӫǹȥӦˮѸɺҲ֪ǰˡ
ҶĿؿһУɫĴһӾͳ嵽ǰ㽫û̵ˮǻþģ
ڿն񣬽ʯˮʲôŵʱ
ޱȾ裬ǼҹȻԶѾо൱ɭϢ
ɫܿ콫طûˣ۾ǺɫĴˣĿգǧز׳ޱȡ
һ̫ˣգۼʧһˮΪΨһľɫַ̳ûˡ
⻹ӫ𣿡Ҷһг⡣
Զҹʻʼպȣ㸲ɫģԽعˡ
ңϳһƬŨصĴһоﶼģˣԿ塣
Ŷô̵ʱ䣬ȫһˣҶʱӫһԱʶᵱһδ֪ǵء
ŨҹȴҲԽˣɫԾͿ壬ʧںɫĴϡ
ǰ֪߸ҶĥضǼҹҪ˽һлҪ֡
̤ˮϣǰȥһˮߣԣ˿ٽһСĹ
ʽϣγ˶ݼ˲⣬ĴŴ״ɭ̹ǡ
Ƭ˶ӿһһϢûС
Ҷ񣬴սǧٵоʮ㣬Ȼ޾һУ˵ո˵󣬽˴ϡ
ԽԽ۶ܵӰ죬һƬ̺
ҶͷĸֳִޣڹŴǰУںڰѰ٣Ͽտյֻдͷһյͭƣҡҷ
ȥʱһʲôסĽţͷһһʬ壬Ѳ֪ȥˡ
ȥһһʬ壬ȫżУ¶츯ˣԴһһƬһأѪɻңһ׹Ǽɢڵء
ʲôˣӫϵԭסƬɫĺƽҶ첻ѡ
úһѪأīɣѪѸɺԣмﱻѪӲš
ͻȻʷһִֻӱץסҶĽ׹ǣǳ󣬲㽫קһ
һʬ徹ȻˣûнקԳһ˫Ĳӡ
ͬթʬһһ˵ľҶþɳһëٺˣնǰȥ
䣡
նж𣬵ûм
ϡﻩ
µͷ촷ۣ߹ʬ屻˸飬֡
飡
ɺԵѪУѪӲ߹ʬȫѣĺУ߸ԾҶɱ
ҶָţʱιǰɱԽһС
Ȼ췢ѪʬȻˣȻǰɱӰ졣
Ҷͷһݣ⼸ʬǰһǿ󣬿϶նˣΨз飬ܽʹجΡ
䣡
𶦣ĸ䣬ÿһƶɽôأ߹ʬɷĩ˽ٻҡ
ط֣ЩҲ֪ǶǰµĶû𣬻ܷѡҶ졣
ء
ͻȻһıľĺɫиĿֲͷƤ顣
Ҷһʱ˴գװϣԴյڴͷͭƣһȭ˹ȥۡһϨ𣬹ŵƳ
ǣѴɫԶļҹٳװϷֱżʬ壬ޱȡ
߹ʬѣδɴ򣬲Ϊ塣ҶЦֻȭһ˫ɫȭͷʱ캧ˣӿ⼸ҹȫ촷ۣ߹ʬ
ƽţ˻ƽϢˣƬһĳţûһ˿졣
ȻҶȴЩһֲϢǽҪʲô¡
ȻδãѹˣҾ޴ĺɫŴͻȻ֣ɽôߣ
ûһͻأֵľ죬ѹȸУûֻдͷĹ˸Ĺ⡣
һļžֱ󴬵ǰһĽȴһĻͷƤľ
ҺɫĴϱҲ֪жٹצ趯ˣ죬౹ǡ
½һžǧĹʬӴҶܶ඼û˺ɫĴУצ涼סˡ
־˷}
δţδ澰ҶͷΪη֮¡
䣡
ǿĹʬֱӷ˹ºƣǿԽУߴޱȣ¡
Ҷ˴鷳ûˣһ˫ɫȭͷһ赲ǵвǿĹͭǣǰǰʥ
ǡˣ
ҶǵļУһĹ֪һɫ̳ʱЩϹžʿ󻯳ɵġ
ӫϱһ֮أ飬ʹǵ屣ڣÿصĺںӿʱҲܸųҡ
Ҷս֣Ϊʬ̫ˣаʥɵȻûյĵУȴȻֲޱߡ
ɫʱͻȻһƬĿĽӴ󺣵ľͷ֣ɢ޾ʻ
һ貵Ĵ󴬣ԣƬأɢŨصĴƲ𳤿ա
ɽڷȣɷģϣѹЩʬӿȶ
գʬ飬ɢ˽ҺɫĹڣ貵Ĵ󴬶š
Ҷ죬Ƭ٣˲ϢŤת˾ƣˣʥϢĴô£
أסˣǿʥ貴ϣҲûлˣٽ޺ƤͷʧȥǰĲ뷨ġ
һУ
Ҷϸ಻٣ٸɮÿһ˶Ƥͷȴûɽɫ⣬̷ġ
ѵٽ޺һ
貵Ĵٽ޺ƹ쳹ҺɫĹرٳں
䣡
ͻȻ죬İǧҪˣǹǷ𴬶ܿƣһɾ޴ǣȥ
ͬʱҶ֣ɫĴˣХӫıȥٶ졣
ô£Ҷ⣬ط¶½أ׷ȥ
ӫǵıһ޴ĺۣȫ˽ȥҹҽɫķڴת
ں̫ˣӵһħԣضûΧռŤղϱֲޱߡ
ҶͱɫӫǵܣǱΪɵĺ
𡭡
һѣǿħҶʥȻըˣһѪ
С㻵Ҵ£ǧһħؾرˣʳѪѽ֮ޣ
һɰѪһûأƬǬҪըˣ죬һλԶʥ


930 
ҶڵϿЩ棬йźӵоΪڹ󣬶֤ʵ
ıһħۣ˵죬ضڱ˽ȥֲúɫȥͻȻ
Ȼ²ʧ˼ʱΪǿھ޴ĺɫѪǺ¡
ʥˣŭϷϣǶƶҡҲҪ׹䡣
Ҷ㤣ʥҲ֪жôǿʢΪʥ壬ҵоһ֮±سࡣ
䣡
Ϣϣɫħ۱ѣһȻ𣬺˾ʮأ
ħӿʥ壬ֻյһľ޴ѪԶٱ
ȻһȻѹ޾ϹŴҶо궼Ҫȥʥǣֲ㡣
ʥ·ժ£δХһĿ²ѾˣӫǶڶ
𡭡
һؾһը죬ضʱˣڣûܼһС
ҶͷϵĶĸ䣬ÿһƶѹһɽΪϣʱ죬ϷҶһ˳ȥ
ҶڿѪɫѪҺ䣬͸գԶѵĶסΣһľ
ʥУĲԶУŹ˭ɵУ
ڱ˭ܵסΪҶӦʥѪ̫ʢˣȸղŵĺɫ󻹺嫣ûƬأñȼ̫Ҫֲܶ࣡
ӿգޱߣ϶ϣؼÿһռ䶼ǣ
һƬ𶯣һƬӱȾڶ׹ܡ
Уһ޴Ӱǰȴյһ޴Ѫ⣬ʲôҲ
ȻҶȴڵһʱ֪˭
棡
뵱һʱҲƽ죬йֲ֮Ϣ
ӫΪĿຣԴǶΪأż̽ħڡضʮ꣬ۼҪڣȡ֤ᣬȴһ˲䱻Ŷһгɿգ
¡¡ŭƳգؼ伤һ㣬
ŭȴƽĮ˼㣬ضյѪӳ˲п顣
ħҶУдޡ˵꣬ȥôˣӵ˱Ҳð˸УǼд
ĸԴ˸¡ѵֲϡѪֲܻһĴЦ
ҶʥУɱȴսȭͷ
ʮǰôԶ㻹ܻǳҵϡϹŴɭȻЦں¶һģǱȿɽӴ塣
㺦ôͬѧΪҪôҶ
ǿһûһҶԼֻ˳ƶΪѡ
˵ʵȾ磬Եķôϣ˵ԶΪһԪǶͭŹҲˡ
ҶɬͬѧûУ˼ֻǲ˼ֻϣ㲻ʲôûºۼ
ΪʲôûͭŹף
ҲȥһΪͭŹеĶΪ֪Ĳǰ·ϣҲΪҪӫħǧһԵ
˵ѪҶ£ɱޱߡ
ͻȻʮ콣춯أһƬƬۣ죬ںɫˮϷһס
һУһڽдϣΣߴΰףٶ¡
һΰˣˣһħƵģһһǰƴ״ѹȵҪϢ
ڱͬļжǺɫģ˸ĽȫȴŨܵĺڷѪ⣬ڡ
ʥ£
ܼʥµĴڣǼµģһǿɺʥڱգ
ΪαѹڴˣƬˮɫ򣿡Ҷд޵ͬʱҲ̫ʡ
ǧǰǧǿǿˮɫǳѰҹɣȴ뱻ѹ
ᵽ£Ӹˣʼ޲Į
֪ǿˮɫǳΪûߣҶܺ޲ʳѪʳϹ
һǿչ·ɶУ׷֮ˣȴѹɱ⼤ʬɽѪ֣Ѫܣһ֪ɱ顣
֪ǾŵͭŹ֮أҶѵüһϹʥ֮˽һܡ
СӣĻ࣬·ˣѾܶˡɱӯһѣ
֪ôתģ֪ĲһУ֪ұǿһ˵¡ҶУΪ˽ҲΪʱ䡣
ףضңԶһΡһǧǰһԴϣΪõ˴Եȴ㻵һĵУһӶȥϹŴĵ
״ڶôԶҶ𺳡
˵ףԪҲˣǧǰʹˣйֵļصʷҲûôԶ
ȻǶŵ²㣬˶񣬲˭ϸ˵Ҳ֪ϱشڹһħʱ
㵽׵ںηݼŵмԴǣʲôϵǿչ·ͷûɡ
Ҷ̫ʣʸǣȴЦС̫ˣֱӷԪ䣬Ĳǰ·ɾ֪ûˡ
˵̽һֻǰץ¡һ񷣬ɫĴǵأ
ҶɫһʥһٸһǧҲ޲̫̥࣬˶á
𶦣ĸ䣬˸ʵʵͬʱ׼ɲһ
ֻɫĴȻΪץ˫Ϲ֮۶Ҫݣο棬Ͳס
ͻȻһƬѤõĹʳ𣬾ɫ죬ֻɫĴ֣ȼա
һƺߴĺɫֻ˻棬֮𣬽ɫ۽ǰˮ󶼿ˡ
Ҷʱ̨Ҫߣ̨ͷˣΪ˷ĩ
һСС࣬˵ҡĻޱɭ˵Ĳ壬ʩչڼϵĻ档
㺦ôˣ壡ҶҲȥˣ׼һɱﵡ
вһȺӶѣԲ˸֣ŪһԪȥ˱˵ʵδǵʲôϣһֻֿĨڼơһ˿
гһգҲᱻһڽŵ׵ģҶɱﵣǶҹ컹δԼ˶䡣
ʺرҲзͬѰĸԴù֮۶ľ϶Ѱɱ㣬ֻϵһ˵ɭȻ
ŷоַ飬ӿħ۴תĽɫŴʻ˵ء
ٽ޺ȫƤͷտտԭΪˣǴʱȴһλɮ۾
ŷ𣬾ȻţС


931 ָĲɮ
ɫĹŴʻźɫУħٽ޺Ψɮۣз𾭡
һƤŹͷ޺ǴյɮҶ죬һСɽ
Ϻ㻹ţǧǰ㲻Ҫ𣿡ϺȣͷֱȻɮ֡
ҷȱաɮڣֻʣһƤƫƫƷ⣬ʥԶ
ٴȱΪ溮ڽ˸󣬽еǷīɢ
ɮǧֻһΪ˿ħۣλʩԶѲ
ҶԾĲµĽ޺ȣɮǹΪһŷмͷ
ͨ˵Ҷܾ죬˽⵽һЩ£ش£ѹӫǵӢ顣
νصԶ
ŹһԴأ˿Ĵսһȫٵˡ
طҲ֪ս˶ǿߣԼжʥǣӢǵء
ȻطҲޱаˣӢ鶼ⱱħۣ൱һ˼
ֲźɫʼս벻˺ۣǵŻȺ¹ƣϹŴѪԽˡ
ʩĪҪǴȻѰħۣȻ֪ôγɵģԼ׷ӡĴڡ
ôȥˣһ˵ɣҲѻ˷滹ʣʲôɭ
ǣǸʱĶܻڣ㲻Ҫʲôطӫ󱱺ħۣΪأҲˣй֣вٶ飬۱ѨеĴڡ񣬿϶𼶵ԼӢ飬˭Ҳƽɮׯϡ
ҶľԭħڣսԼż಻Ϊ֪Ϲ£
ϺҪǧˣܻĲᶼΪһʦϹŴڽ죬ɱ罣ն˷ڵɨһ֡
Ҷо𣬲˼ǸɮǽɫĴΨһŵˣͷô󣬵׻ݣ
ҵķȣֻһ·ˣԼĵ⼸Ϊʦ㲻ʲôɮ˫ֺʮ
Ҷ죬һЩأڿǰмʦŵģҲпɮԼŴ̡
Ϻһλŷ𣬶ǵǸɮ
ȴǰǴڵģڵȴʽ΢ɢģѲ
ָĲϺУ
Ƕô˵ͷһ˷£ҶıסˣЩɵۡǶôԶһλͷ𣬹ڵϹŵһһ֪
һλŵĻʯܹһգдⶼܽ⿪뵽Ҷһ󼤶ѡ
ϺУΪԼ˭ҳϲĲĶ֣ն𣬼İʦҲУ
ϹŴǿƶԵĺڽƽâնʮһ̤ǰɱҪϽɫĴ󴬡
޺ǶҹҮްҮ¬ɵۣ˸ҮҮɮ˷ħһһɫķԾӡУÿһش
ϣϣ
֣ÿһ¶䣬ǷľײȾ磬һط
ӫһĹǣǵսܽŹǶˣΪѾ𣬴͸ա
һս˫ҪֻٵǷ֮
޺ǶҹҮ
أŴĽ޺оǰĲ벨쳹ӫ
ţϹŴţɫĴ󴬱ŷ磬֯¡

ȣŭԶ𶯶ӵкĪ֮ܡ
ҽɫĹŴһϷǴĲԻ̵ķ󣬴ʱȫҪȾ˼һħ
Ƶ
𷨷£Ī⣬ȻһУʱչ˾˵ơӴһǵأһɫĹŷ˸û
Ǻǿ󣬵ȵİʦҲЩƣӦҹŴٽ޺ǰ־ϣ޷ȫɮ߶˳
ӫһຣ˵أҽɫĹŴر壬˶ɹຣ
ʱ֣ǾڶȻϹŴϹǧŷһоܾ⻯㣬ϵ¶ǡ
ҶԶԶûжߣӽû·ҲǺõѡΪһսｫвĺ
Ȼѵһ׻ȥˣɮսܣҲҪһΪͬѧ
һʥսϹʥ˼Ĵս򣬹ᴩƬ
գʱɫϵôˣ⻪Ҳ˲١
һߣһɣϹŴЦΪܶȵңȹ
ƶɮˣѪݰܣѸ뿪ˣȷʵȲʩȴҲĽΪ˾ͷ
ںԣš
λϹɮзţĹ⻪ˣɵǣɫΪһ塣
巢⣬ħȥʱˮѾȥˣûˮ
ظȥˣѰõطƫƫҪħۡЦ
Ҳ˭ϺĻﴫҹŴһӢأ˺ۡ
תڽս˸Ĺͬħɵһ㣬ƥ
ʱһƳҫĸӿֲˣͦΣѹȵҪϢɫɢѪĶҶ
ϣƾҲҶɱ⣬ΣһֻſԲһƬӣûнҶһ£λŷȻӲˣƬ˿
㣬ûңû㣡Ҷȵ
һֻССҲҶϵͷ­ҲҵĽֺжߣ㲻䣡漫˵
չٷŴ̧һֻҶ̤ҪһŲԴһ㡣
ĺȻͽҶһֻϣûеһ£Ϊľ
Ҷ˵νǼ裬ٶԣŲ־˵ͬʱͷϵĶž˳޾ǳ˸һɳһ
һˣһԴУϥûһȻȴ˼ļ¡
ϰݹᾣ°ΧһƤһӨİ׹ǴԭʼȴȻĸо
һɫ񻪴ĿסսѪУƣԣһ
״Ȼһ̤֪Դе˺ֲܿΪǿϹʥ˵սߡ
飡
һŲνԵ̫ж÷ǣûʲô˺֡
ȻֻԴɽɲõȼգǸȴһɿֲ˳羪İʯգ
һжλ̫ʥ˾ѵϢ
䣡
غˣƬˣ̫ŵʥˡˢ۾
ޱȵĴĿǿ涼һͷ˳ȥܹǵĿ⣡
ؼǴ磬ʵʻƥһ˲񷣬嶷ţ
һ˫۾ֲ̫ˣǧ򱶣̫ŨˣǶ۶Уȼգ֮ӡ
ǰ̫Ҷ
˵̫ʥ˲裬˸ԽŲ̤ѱ֪


932 ɱ
޷ƣ̫ʥ˸һգȻŵĲͱ˸أ
˫ĹȼգҲ֪֮û˿֮ӡ
Уܲסһ˫ʵʻâסֳѪѪ
һ˵ľϵĺڽк̣ıµƬɣȴ貵̴ˡ
ϹʥˣĲİʦսˣΪ֮ǿӹɣǴʱȴ˱˼ѹ
ʲôˣıסˣڵôǿΪδδŹ
֪УȴĲἸû˿ôǿܹģ
꣬΢ʱҶ̫ʥˣϷӣӡ裬δһս
̫ʥûոʱıŰƽһЩеĹҲ̵ɳȴΪĿˣʵһȼա
ɽ֮ƣһλ̫Ȼһ仰˵ȴʮأ
浹һ֪˺ݲӣδżδĲУܻڴˡ
䣡
̫ʥֻ΢һ壬ˣݲһռѷսԵ
һսѪУȴӰжѹԣǰȥ£ڶһͷ
𡭡
泤Хڽзɹ⣬ͷڷŭ裬֣˹Ȼᱻصʥ˽ȫѹȥ
̫ʥԽĿˣգӭǾĹֻɫĴ㶼㡣
ϣ
̶ĽһֻֿԷ̫Ǵʥȴֻ֮δɱУָȴѪ
־ˣ˵̫ʥ˵Ŀ£ԽشĿˣŨ̫ɽ˵۾Ϲ
Ҷһִ̫ʥǶûн浱һλʥ˳伢Ұޡ
̫ˣ˿£˼Уԡ
ȻҲˣһһϬ񽣳ʣսն˲񷣬£
УŹ񺿣ȷѪ꣬ǧʬǸֶؼ仯һƬ޳ʬҰ
˽ǰɱˣʱʵֳǧѪŽ˿µʥ
رˣӫ󱻷ӡκһǳŹǶᱻΪ룬ûκ
ϵǳҡ
˲񷣬ûʲôԵֵ⾪һ̫װȥԶ뽣ȡ
һ̫ʥ˱ӭȥʱĽ죡
ҶɵۣҲĿָ࣬ͷᣬ񽣶òˡ
죬ն̫ʥϵĳϻ䣬ҫ죬
һ̫ŷģӵǿԴҪסλʥˣࡣ
ǰҶڻʵоʱε½Ϊ̫ʥ˵͸У콫ˡ
ǿۼķְ˲١
ҶëϹŴҲ㤣λ̫ʥ˸û⣬浱һ׮ĥϳ
̫̫ǿã³ƻʣҶħһĹ
ɲһʥˣֲǿǿơ̫䶼ɺ£ɱ˲һλʥ
꣬干ˣȺΧ־ʱĸӶˣӡˡ
ĳɾǼ˵ģͬʱ̫̫澭Ҫ֤·ȴˣΪҹΪħ֮ȷѪ꣬ɱ¾̫š
ʱСȴһǿߣʵһֻţΪħø嶼
Թ񵫷̫̫ž߲඼ʧˣû˳ɹλ̫ʥͬ˫ȴܲ˵һ漣
ΪԵĹ⣬ҹΪħɱ¾壬ޱȷ
ҶƲ⣬һλʥȻô̫̫֤ͬ
ƻʱ־壬ΪˣȻ̫䣬˿
ϣﬡ
Ҳëˣ߾֣ܳӶѪǧʬǣɱ
ܶһûһγȫն̫ʥ˵Ҫ顣
ÿһһ򣬷꣬к£ֲޱߡ
һ̣̫չ۲վһЩ˾죬۲ȽϣΪһʯꡣ
ңǳأֵȽ׵ĳ㣬Իٵǣ
ܵϢ͵˼عңΪܣΪϸǽ˳ĺࡣ
Ҷ֪һУҲȥעǰĴսˣ淨죬Կһӫǣκα˵طӡ衣
̫ʥ˸Ϊֲйһսûһֱ濴Ҫϣϳ
нâҲһǣһѪ۶ѣһħ
꣡
п־ˣҪӫħֲ̫ˣԽԽ壬һ˭
ݣ
Ȼ̫ʥ˲ᣬһ˲ƣסȥ·ڳϼУݣ·
䣡
ħһ̫ǿſһ̫·𶼱ľǵض£ʯ궼򱶣Ƕˡ
꣡
תˣһɲǼ䣬ϵ췢һ˷
ϣ򿪼ħһХ춯أȫǰȥ޳һ⣬
ϹŴ˺գɽǿնܣλ̫ŵʥӫϣסأͻơ
ˣ
ʥˣȻ񣬵ȴժ׽£Ƶʮ
Ǹ˰׹Ǵʲôܵסѹݡ
УӶݣһλɱ̫¹ŷĴڣȴ˵

ϹŴһһߵֿеǰҶˣʮأ׹ħϡ
䣡
̫ʥٴնǰӨ׵ĹǱӵвԣһ׹£ϵǳڶ
ۣ
һѪУ°ӱˣһƬѪ࣬ϵļǴѣΪ촷ۣס
ϹŴð˱壬նȥǸӲѣʥ˶סٶȸ죬ǰ·
°ΧƤֳֹǰͷ㣬ԭʼ߳Ұһ㣬ʵȴֲˡ
ʱȫǽ浱ԼԸҰһ֣ȥһͻ
̾棬ǰҶʱʱȴΪһ㣬˶ס
䣡
ʥն׹ǴȥһϢ׹ڵϣ޴ı壬ʥ˵˻һһ
ҶĿɿڴֱԼ۾ԿԷƬĹܣϹŵŷκβȴôң
ʱʥõ뷨һѻ𣬶֣Ȼ׼ʶǣڻϸˣкͬء


933 һ˵
Ѫܣ°Ϊ࣬ױ׹ǴҶˣʱһϢҲûиղŵ硣
Ҷʯе㲻ţ췽ҹ̷һ㣡
ӻԼ˵һ㵹ţʥ˺ܱһӾնȥͷѿദҪ⣬Ƶˡ
ôˣϹŴܽܣܽʵϾ˿ֲ
գ߳ƣһһŹǣϹŵŷ𶼲֣ңȴΪ˽
Уʵڱһ޵еʥδôûϣ̫ˡ
ܾ֮Ҷǻ̲סЦǰͷϹŴϣ˲мӣҪһֻŻȴĴѣãӦˬ
𡭡
һɽ飬ӫҲ֪жٴɽƬضڶҪ
ʵڲʣôãԸһƬһƬϵ򣬱飬ͷȴһ
ž
Ĵʥ˺ܸɴ࣬һͷϣ㽫ͷǹǸƿ
ѾԽԽǵ뷨ڷڣȻһĻôտһ޵ʥء
ҶĬĬԶȥͬѧŹϣаʧȥ
Ҳнգŭ⡣
챻ˣ΢һ¾һǴӣ壬һѪ֮
ʱ֮Իһɽһͨ帲ڽһۼףнʸУ졣
ҶҲ̾ǵ˰˱ѪùĲƢҲˣҲǱѹʥıƢңҪɱҪ˳Ե
ɽһߴ棬ʥ͸һСһɣѴ֮

ŭ˾죬̫ʥԴǿħонһƬΣһƬˮܶ£Ҫϴ

Уû뵽һգΪ˵вˣһ޵ʥһ˵ã
ʥ룬һȥ޴㱻ñΣѪܣݷ䡣
ݺһȴܸĲ⣬ң߳ƣϹŶ콾˽ܶʬҵĽ£ȴһ³ɱ̾һͷײʵܲˣܽĽ֡
ݺ߰ǧ꣬ȥܶϵ򣬳Ƶһž޵𣬲ȻУɵͷȴһгɿգ
ʳϹŵΣزƵʥǰǿͨãҲΪʳ
飡
ڣһ죬ˡħһӽͷ­飬ǽԪ˸ɾ
꣡
ʥһָõõϢһ⣬ӡԼüģһ𶯣Ϊ֪Ѿȥ˶꣡
׺ɣϰƶѲϹʱڣ綼ˡ
ۣ
ĳеѪȣʥǶԴɽеҰһԶ֣һƤ
Ѫڷ⣬磬ޱȱˣ°θ࣬ϰȻСɽƵģӴ
ʥ˺һǧصľ⣬˸ѤõԣΪʥ⣬ӵгΰ
ʥԺڳˮϴ˸ɾԵտƣʮɫƮһƢΡ
ֱܳʱ󣬿Ʈȥʮʥһ֣ҶȥѾܳˡ
Ҷʹҡͷ֣˵ʵе㷢ëʥҲ̫ˣһʥˣȥĻ
̫ʥִҪȥһʳʽʱɫ⣬һǴ󲹣ƿȵϴ˵еˡ
ǰһ治ҳԣʥһѪɱһλܣôһ⹻ǧٴˣҶɥ˵
˵ʵ볢Ͼʥ⣬ںܶ˵˵Ҳˡ
ǣ֪ʥôֲҲǷµģǸոһ档
ʥͷԵޱȵĹֱӣȻһ£ʥⱻˣԳԣκ⡣
ģҶǰȥһرħȻһԣԣ˵ҫۡ
̫ʥ˵ͷ֪ζɷʳã˵˺ʮڵؽ
磬۵ĽɫʳϼһһͷףѤöĿ
Ҷ˺⣬ʥ˵൱ɲʹҧ浱ıԼݡ
ȻĵǶģʥԵľ񶼸ˣۻڼΪһûڡ
һ̣ÿһë׶ſˣ徫⻪磬ȡ
ҶʥĳӵһĪþ棬ӵʹ
ڷ⣡
ʵϾˣ˭ܳԵʥ⣿磬붼룡
رڵŵʥԼһ
һ˵Ϲʱڣм˿ɱʥ⵱ʳҲǾλʥĳ
Щν⣬ʿ˵Ǵ󲹣ʳĻǿ׳ǣԷëϴ裬̥ǡ
ȷʥ˳Ե⿾ĺܳ׺ҶҲǷſˣȡʮ̳ϾƣλҰүһڳȾơ
ȻֻһʳģȴҶԹζϡĶľˡһ߳һ߾쵽ʥȣһһ˳ëÿ𻯷ˡ
Ҷûˣͷɢɫϼû뵽һʳҪϼˣ̩ͨƮƮɡ
罭ӿ֪ĵжһЩɶԲ޷ˣֻһ㴰ֻֽҪ͸һ硣
һϴÿһѪⶼ˱ըԵҶǿһȭһǳò
ʶһ֪ˣٳˣʮ˸ϼԵʥ¶ǣѾ˼ޣȥܻը
ʱʶʥ˶ôֲƣǧⱻ˸ɾֱǧ⣬Ետ
ҶΣɲ¿⣬⣬һͷʥ⣬ô໹ûһ͵ͨʳ
ʱһɻ˳ҶֱӶѪˣʮʥе㿹סˣ󲹵Ĺ֣Ҫô࣬Ѿǣըˡ
һʼħ۱ܣһǧǺһЩ
Ҷûͣ£ܣֱһʱŻȴĿɿڴ
һСɽƵ壬һ⣬ʮأʥ˵ĶС
ңδָǧ⣬տڣƣʱֳ˸ɾŲ˲ͣ¡
˵̫ʥ˿ڽӣԷҲ̫ˣʥôľ˺ɽأ
жôֲθڣôľһͷҲ챻˰ɣ
Ǳòᶼʥ˳ԵɣôҲҪʥҾʡųԵĻҲǾϲƷҶץĸоͬʱкܶλҰүӡ


934 
ʥ˲ô˵ͷβûڣֻгʱ⣬Ҷк̣ܶλүƺóĬǽ

ħһƬī˳̫ʥϴˢƤǺڽɵģÿչ죬ƽ֯ϼ䣬ڡ
һϣʥ˶Ҫģһλʥݼ룬ˮ֣
ųɫʸеƤֵ⣬׽㻹ûбѾһֹ屦˸޷ǿʥ
ĴڣһѪɱһλܣ͸Ҫ˵ôһƤˣ
Ҷȣˮˡ࣬Ƥ䣬ɼУֱλüġ
棬һϹΪʥƤ˲ԡ
ϧʥûõƤԽƤΧϣ߶ֲգ۳Ϊһԭʼ£ôġ

ҶʵҪ̫ʥ˶ΧϣҲ˼ȡˣϾ˼ɱġ
λҰүӿʼǣһ㲻ö˳
ħонˮϴɾ˿ϵ䣬ݳ޵뾾ͷ
Ҷ۰Ͱ͵ؿǾ޴ǣһ߱ǣͨף˸ʥԣϵǳá
Ʒʲϸ˵캱һʥҰүӸûԼ׹ǰֱӴ档
ĿĹⷢҶòˣ̫ˣΪʥ嶼ܲסǬ
һǣ󰵵Ծţըѣ׻ٵˣֲϹǻ촷ۣʧ
ʥ˵Ǹǰϣһһķģ˵ݼ˹Ǳڡ
ҶϸǸӨĹǰв޵ӡһѵղӡȥģ
ˣǰļֵûа취ˣ
Ҷ۰Ͱ͵ؿţʥ˿泹ףʲôˣͷƬûʣ¡
ҰүӸӦĿ⣬عͷ˿̽һֻ֣ɽ֣һ˹ʮ
Ҷæˣһ˵ʥǸ߸ƶˡһǿ
һѪһǣնɱܣôһ̵ĿֲȾһڴɱ
ʥʶˣ룬һμ˵𣬿ʼտֳ˳ɰǧݣڻзҷ
ңУҰүԴȥһѪһ뵡
Ҷ㤣ľѪÿһпֲɱҪȥնޡ
ʥ˾ҩǳԭʼֱʥľѪݼѪеģϵѪˮһһûС
ڽӣ
ѪˮһƬСȫʥ˵УǧɱֻԵĹ⻪
գһ죬ƬѪٲһʥ˵£ããһƬһƬѪһħڡ
ģһϼֻʣ۴ĳ൤ӨΣһ͸
ʥ˽ĿŵݸҶһܰ˱ǶҪϼһ㣬ëţɹ⡣
Ҷֱ֪ҲΨʥ˲治֪ãСĵսһС
ʱʮѿ죬̵ɱȱ˸ɾʥ˵˹ҶУһͷʥΪʳִ󲹴ȥ˵ģ
к̣ܶʥȴܳĬû˵ʲôħȦ񷣬
Ҷӣе㲻ôţԷƺ˼һЩҪĴ¡
ʱʥڶˣ趦ġεԵ𰾳һкһ
Ҷе㷢̾һϹôңĳΪһ㶼û˷ѡ
ʥ̫ˣԵЩȥĻԻᾪһŻһȺܡ
ĶΪʵЩ࣬ĸʣķҷԶ˼һᷢɵ
˵Ǽݻ̫Ƿأκʿ˵
Ҷƶᣬʥĥߴͣ佻ǶԷȻϧ𣬼˵ֻżɫ
գҶΣ˵ĵ£һҹ٣϶񻯳ħ˿ƣǽһ
Ҷָеգÿʥ˳̫ʵľڣԶǰ磬Ҳħԡ
ʥҡͷĬĬ˼һֱôҶȻҲһֱ˼Լ⣬̫ɽᷢ񣬴ɱ䡣
ҶһˣνİΪҹΪħйأħԵ⡣ΪΪħʱӦǵͬģ˴Ϊҹ浼¡
ˡʥվ˵һ仰
ǰҪȥҶ׷ʡȻΪ̫ڲͬ
ݼŵ˿ɼĺڰСʥ
Ҷ֪ǽԼķˣԸʶ¶һȥֱΪһ߱ʬ塣

ȱϵƬȫ˻ʥԴΪһµΪˣһƣԼ⡣
ǰǡ
ԴΣʱϵ£ҵħԡ
Ҷһ̾һ֪ܷˣ̫ʥʵڹǿˣΪ˲ɱ٣ԸԼ硣
Ҳᱻ취ģ̫̫ڡʥ
Ҷһٽ̫̻˳ݸʥˣиһЩ̫֮
ļؾŶͬԹᴩϣһ̫̫Ầ㡣
ʥȥǰŰ׹Ǵգͻ򣬾ʹʧ
ҶңܳʱŻعһ֪֮̾껹ܷλǿˣϣҪ
ӫǶ˰գϸҲûмżһжħڡ
ȴҲһЩķ֣һЩԼ̫̽кнģҲкܾǰġ
ʮ˺ţ϶ʮźš
ҶϸĹ۲죬ЩҪԼ̫մⱻӡĹǣٶ׹䡣
һӫǣҶ·磬Ϊûʱɵˡ
һκȻûֱӻص򣬵ӫǾĿĵزǺԶˣȻԱ˵ʵľ룬Ҳˡ
ӫڴʱǧӫʱԶԼڹҡ
Ҫ֪ӫ̫ͬϵڣڵһǣȴһְľ룬ò˿̾С
Ҷ·ٳӫϡĴ㣬հ̨ʼ˷ĺɹ̡
ָɻȥƻĵһҲ֪϶ٸ£һƫǼꡣ
꣬ĹɣҲ֪ϵ˶̨ļǿˮɫǳ
ҶҶˣӣΨһ귢˲õ顣
ȥսûŹʱȴ̻̲嶼ڷ
һˡ
ҶӯǰȽļ˼㣬һȥʮ꣬ԼŬع飬̲סڲ


935 ٵ
һˣڻˡҶ羪κˣ⼤
̫ңˮɫǳܹһ꣬˸ӨĹ⣬λá
Ҷɣһһ̨ڱƽǾ޴ģҿ׼
·ˮɫǳǺܴԶ޷뱱ȣ΢ۣȴһĪĺ
˵磬ȴ˾ηһŵĴݷ̲סս
ܹĸоΪҾҿĴܶ౶֮΢Ҫ嫣Ҷפ㣬ɲ
ңõԶĿ£һ˾㤵ɫǳϵʲôĬĬ˼
ع֮ӦĲһƺгĶ
Ȼһǻ̫գ벻ǺԶҶǾ죬Ȼ
棬һʯӣܽڵȫһ
ףô£ƺҲʲôвҶĥһ½䡣
úҶϣ¶ȺܵͣʯӲǿԽ˶ѣҹ䡣
Ҷݣܵһ˿̫ʥʯ϶䣬ϸȥ׽ȴ΢΢
ߣ̫֮мأѵйزɣҶһͷ
һһȷʵ̫ʥȴֻʣ˿˿ƣԺԲˡ
ų̫ϸĥطĽ̫ˣҶû䡣
ûĻصϣ;쵽˼أʧʷ࣬⶯
Ҷȥ۲죬ִÿһʯζµĲɣ̫ʥ
һĴϹ䣬̫֮Դ޾ǰĪԭɢˡǰȥȥһһӲʯ塣
򰡣̫ܣҶ뵽뵽丸գ뵽˺乭
Щ϶һС֣ϹǲǸ
ҶַһϣϹŴսɱеս⣬ڵѪҺһӷ
ʯһۣ
веĿԱϳʷĲɣ޾ɱ̵С
ϹŵһۡҶһӢ۱лһŲһ
֪ܷѰ㺮ַ
ҶĿߣ׷ѰϹŵżء
أӦ̧ͷԶжڿٽӽӹϿա
Ҷԣ屻ڱΣһǺնҲ˶ݣֻȥݡ
һ̣ĳһǵվһȺȫվĻ㽫۾ɳ
God
ǺնҶⲽߣõĳһһƬ󳹵ʯ
ϵۣҿʲôڳУˣ־ڼطΪ˹ҾܣСΧһֻš
ҶͽߣѰϹźۼϧǿʶųȴʲôҲûѰνĹ㺮ɼ
ʲôҲûУȴǿн۵壬δʿйصĶ
һûУд̫ʥ˵һС
ҶȻûһҪѰȻɴǣһ棬һƬӡ
ǽµϵĻأʮȥˣĿǰĿƼ˵Ѳ⣬ǻǹڹ죬Ҳռվˡ
ҶеǰϸۿƬռغܹ㣬һƬ̵ֲأá
۲ʱռվڵҲòһƨڵϣĿ࣬ɵ
ãҶûͣ˲Ϣʧŵɶȥֻ̫һ̨
򽫽ʮҶԽգŨĴ¶Լ½١
ȻܹŹ֣
Ҷһʱĸоľη쵽˷ͬһĶ
Ϸ絶˼ۣҶһ·УرһУɽ
شرޱȸԶҶԲ׽Ⱦ־壬һֲõԤиͷ
ϣһֲ飬شһֲȱĸо
ҶԳƬİ׹䣬·ľԽֳ׳ɽӴأȴԽԽˡ
ؾ̫ϡˣԺΪޣ־ºУʱ֪Ϊβʿˡ
⻹ΪֲģǾǣĵз·ڼ½ˣһֽɢĴ
ΪʲôһκʿҪ㤵Ĵ£Ҷëˣ
ҪҪع򣬸òʹ˳Ϊһ˰ɣͷ
ԣ⣬ʹȻҶĵ뷨ƽͺƽ
ܷУټȥܻΪ塣ʥ壬һֻնڣˤӿɾʹˡ
ҵĵΪʵδܵصѹƣǡϴ˵еĩʱɸ֪
һƳҶ𺳣ѹƵһ˲䣬һƲϵĴҲ֪ɣ
̫˼ˡ
ôܣϲĴɽδ˵꣬ʧˣ·ֻһЩͰɽͣһжǻþ
һɲ

ĿຣУͭһǾڵһʱӦԤʾ
ҶסΣƬչ۲ãȴҲ޷ŵĸоˣ·һĦ¥۴αȣ߿ա
ûм½ǿʼնУѾٽغú뺣Ͽգ̲ס𣬾йԼ
һˣ
䣡
ɹ⣬Ϸ£׹У캧ˣԶ
һգƬĳ֣̿Ϊ˵Хͬʱ໳ɶʮǰĺ˵վһݡ
һĩʱƬУҶĵʵδܷӳȴ½һء
ѹ֡ʿʿǶȥϵ׷ʲô
ҶгʣԪɺҲˣܱ֪ô棿
ʿԼЩϹŵǿ󴫳У֪ǷʲôҲҵһЩҶ뵽ЩһƬȣ̫ĵطȥ̽
ںߣٶȼ죬һ޼ʵĴеĶǷжȣ
ʲôȲϸĸһжҪһӰסС
ôŬУʱ޿̲ۣڵɫ̳Ȼ˱һУµͷһա
Ҷһȥʮ꣬;һһúİĳУһ󲻰
ʱۣڻˣǻܼĸһеŬǷɿգһޱȵ뺦¡
䣬ʱΪ£ĥһУԸıһУ֮۶Ťת


936 ˷
䣬ڱºܵͣر峿ǰɫģľͺͺ
ϼҶBУиˣһĦ¥ϼǶһߡ
ȻҶȴİУҲҲǰϤܳһʱ䣬ȴȫˡ
ȥǣ
ҶЩûʧҲĸǧ࣬ȥһŻʲôˣԽܡ
ûȥԼסأźԶܼǸطѱ¹滮״
Ҷܽ벻ԶȥĸϲеĿ࣬ǹһסˡ
Ҳˡ
Ҷ˸ĸסأյȡͣһ߲㽨ԭСBгΪһ塣
Ҳһ˿յĺۼԼֱΪ˵طʲôˡ
ǳ˵Ҷ꣬ڹȴ˷ǣǶﶼˣĬĬվ˺ܳʱ䡣
һ¥̨ϣԶΨһȻȴ˲٣һ͹԰
꣬Ҷĸϲĥʱ⣬ǲˡһЩڳȴһϤӰѯʶܡ
Ҷϣһڴ̫ͣפչһЩǣԳ¡
ϣСа൱ңʮ̫ϼһﻹл򡣡ȭϴү졣
ϲ£ط¹滮ˣԭ˶ȥҶһ̫ȭһʵ
СӲǱ˰ɣⶼ滮ʮˣ˵ʵûǰãǰ࣬¡
˺̸ܽϰΪܵͼӽȻɺˣһ¥ûʲôˡ
ûޣǰıҲ˼Ҷûа취һͷӾ͸ûˣͲ¡ͷޱԹ˵
ʮǰмذĥʱ⣬ûӡ󣿡Ҷһ̵Ĵȭ˵Щ̫ĵãһͷ
ɲȻǺģõطڰһǰ죬ӿСڣ̲סհѵźһܹˣҷ٣õ˵ҵ󣬻ȥģ˵ҲСʵûޣ˼㣬ǰȪ񫣬ûǸоһӱһǧ
ҶеΣүӻ潡̸䣬һӳô࣬óͷͦڵġ
ȥ԰֮ĵطҲΪ˼ҹ԰ˣҲĵġҶЦ
ϸ첲ȵģľڣܸؾ͵СʱǷɵģȥġ
ûһˡҶ׵ӡ
ôһˣôżܼһΡ˵һѣǼҳ˵£ͦģʮ²ѵ¶档
Ҷѹ֣һѹһж뿪硣ɥӣ׷ͺڷˣ˭ܾĴ
֪ȥ𣿡
ûй滮ãͰˣ˵뻻ô˸С
Ҷһ̾⻹е㲻ңͷ滮Щ˻סӦҵھӡ
˵СӣװǺģ㴩̫ͦиоҲһȥ
Ҷǰͷס֣ϵװ˵ʵػ潲˰ٵĺò˿
ġҶкңʶĻش
̳еԶϸ첲Ȼе㷸ȥǶ
еԶҶû˵©죬ͷ࣬ѹ
ȥǰͷ˵ͷ̫ˣ˵һԸԵ˻ǿϰߡ
ҶԣŨܵĺڷҺɢţûвľȻָôָء
ʮȥˣҡܷŵĿûʲôΧĶ࿴۵ˡ
ҶܶСǿʶɨһһŲ飬Ȼûмһھӡ
չȥˣûκջԶһսƣۣûʧһ硣
·ߵĳϣƣؿգеȲȥˣͨزţȡ
壬壬װģһСкգڵͫһҲܵǰʵ
ǴġҶһ˵
ƭˣСһߣűӣգ۾ǺϣҺòãҲ򡣡
ڸ𣿡ԶһٸСкߣ쵽һǰ
Сһܾǿ˵裬ϲ·ȲҪؼҺòã
ˣʮǰķװÿٸСкϳԶȥ
ҶȻһĳЩרҳһһЩ˱һ󡢶ĺӶá˰ɡ
ףղǸŮе죬˭أҶͻȻһŬ룬úһˡ
أȥΣسɴ磬׷ȥ
ڶĵϣбѹƣΪǵһأԶǰҶϾնˣȻǿ
뿪ҵ֣úһ㲻Сٸк
裬Ҳˣ㲻װҲˡСк졣
ԣ㴩·ʲôӣѿٸ¥
Ů𣿡Ҷǰ
ۣҲס裬ҪװСке
㡭˭ٸܾ裬һİӸе㲻
Ҷ̿϶ˣǵھŮ磬ϡЩСʱӣ뿪ʱСѾͷŲ꣬񳤴ˣ
꣬ŮĲˣ뿪ʱСѾͷıأõĲˣȴѳΪĸ
Ҷûйôһʵ꣬Ծȥ
úȥ̳һִΣ硣
˱սףڴյķװе㲻Ӧˣţʺս
صǸСδ⣬úһ˳䣬壬ʮˣǰ˺ܶ࣬ӹǻӲʡ
Ҷ΢ıһòȻ̫ףŵͷģȻС̸
ھӶɢˣģûʣ¼ˡ˵ȥܸп
ʮǰҶĸĸû뿪Уֻһѡ
ǻϵ𣿡
ûˣʮǰͻȻϵˡ
Ҷһ̲סƽһ׼ұϾδļս
갡òţɡ
˵ʲô
Ȼ̩ɽȻ˱ܣϾкܶۿˣҶǶӣõСӣôûˣҲǳˣˡ
ˣ߶߶˵ĺܶ£ҶĬȻаٸн
뿪BPѰĸסַǽܺãɽˮ
ڹȥطܻȴв붼Уѡĵطϡ
ǰһƬ͵ĺԺžɵȴζΧдƬֵأһ˹
ôסغĸ뻻»ҲЩɡ
ҶѰסַһԺУдţ裬֣һˣ
ȻһƬžû˻ӦҶŽţͨһ䡣
˷УӾ˾סˣһ㳾и־ˡ
ȱܾû˴ɨˣзһʼǣⷭͿһĵĻ
һ㱼ֿСˣȴȴʲôҲûУֻЩᡭ
裬֣ҶУˮ


937 ޷ܵĽ
죬ؽЩۣ˵ˡк䣬ھӼҺӵĿ뵽ССʱ򡣡
ͷʲô˵֪ҸС˯ʱ֣οƣлǵᣬˡ

ռǱѾƣҶÿһҳˮ䣬д˶˼ǵİ
֣裡Ҷ̲סڱôôĥûᣬǶˣȴҲ̲סˮϹ䡣
ҳռǱ˫ֶͣзᣬĸĸ߽꣬ڻ֣ȴֻбᡣ
ˣͬһֻˣСҪͻȻߣǸöð
ʮˣԪڵˣԲԲǼȴ塣˯ˣȴһֱʧߵȶۣӹǲˣ֪ܵСꡣ

ҶޣڵϣⱾ˼ռǱڲģۡ
Щôģˮģ˫ۣһҳһҳƵֽ̫࣬ɽء
һҳռǣֹʮǰֻм仰ǵ岻ˣˣ˼춼˵ϼ仰ɼ
Ҷĸһʹץסͷʹعڵϣ޲תʱ⣬صһֻ̣Ϊ¶Цݡ
ʮǰռǣﻹʣʲôֻлҳûһҶӺ¡죬ʧȥꡣ
֪Щע޷Ľ֣ǲʣһֻҰһ˻𣬷һı
֣裡
У£ץգʲôȴʲôҲ
ѰңѰÿһ䣬ÿһ˸Уùܳң򵥵ļҾߣʵ棬һж˵˵ܲԣ
һԽµ¹п˺ܶ·ÿһĺܺãǡģ
ҶʣĦͷײڵϣԸشء
Ȼڼƣһѷ˳ȥһ޷ܵĽ֣
һУӱ·ֻΪط꣬˵ߣվˡ
Ҷޣϵرĸһһˮоʧȥ硣
ĵ֪һܲ⣬ıӲôһ棿
Ҳ֪ȥ˶ãҶĿտյ˫񣬱ϥһ
ռǣеһУѾܹƶϳʮǰĸͲ֧ˣԲµ֡
Ҷһ˵ĺӣһһһҹûжһ£пնеÿһƷ
ֱڶ죬վҪȥҿ˰ֱ̣пѪʹ
˳գһжҰˣ̫ʧȥ˹ʣһжѹ֡
ŹžɵĺԺĬȻĸ˲Ǯ̩ɽʧ󣬷ӡȶλˣΪʲôǵã
յʱˮƽ˵µЩ㹻ͨĹϼˡ
ǣͨһʮǮʮһǮࡣǼȥ˶ʮ꣬ףͨ͸ˣЩƲҲǰŶԡ
Ҷҡҡͷ˶ˣ׷ЩʲôҪȥĽ
ҪռжϺӸĸȥҪһСΪϧԻͨһЩزţ˾ףһС
ȣųǿʶƬĺԺһЩ˵ļ䣬ѰңĨԼֵĺۼ
δ뵽ĵõһмֵʮǰѾе˸ĸߣһŮӡ
Щ˲֪ǸŮ˭ֻ֪ΪϳʱĸĸΪС
һŮӣҶһУʶУйҸĸƺҲֻˡ
뵽ŮӣҶһһ̾ʮȥˣʱ˵飬˺ܶ顣
һ¹ŨһĨɫʵŮӣһʮ֪꣬ٴһ龰
뿪ƬչͨһЩزţĵȣһЩҪĶϤס
ѧҵСҲ˾ͷһʶһŮӣΪཻꡣ
ƽˮʶ꣬Ϊܺõѣ󡭡ûжˣΪûпʼֶˡ
ûǳۻᣬûȥ̩ɽûдʧҲкܶ°ɡ
BУܹӵһһʵֵ룬ɽ
ɽBɽܳƣλԽԹɲھھлʼҰ֮ơ
ҶһԶؿţ䣬ľҶ⣬Կطܽ۾סǽϺõλá
ûʲôûⷢ˳ѰľǰĶ
Զһʻӳһ˴ԼŮӣ˵ϤҶжʱһ
ĺܺãȻѹ˷绪ïͣȴûжµĺۼһֳء
Ҷ˺ܶ£ŮӰ˵Цǿʣȫͬˡ
ȥ£ȥഺı˺ܶ࣬꣬Щϡ
衣һĳŴ򿪣һʮŮ³ıģܻãʮǰ
ԶҶһôȥˣŮΪĸˣһŮаٸнĬڵ
°³֡
Զְһӵ˵ϣϵıһˣԾؿ
ɫޱȵļָ֣Ҷţ㡭㡭ǡ
裬ôˣŮƹܵǰסһֱۣĵҡ˳Ŀ
ôȥҶò䣬ȵҪϼ꣬ĬĬǰԡ
ġ𣿡ʵ
ҡҶͷ
꣬໰һʱԳڣĬĬ
ȥ˵΢ƽ
裬˭ѽԱߵŮСʵ
ʣȥԼķ䣬λ˵Щ
ʲô壬űҴѽűӲЩƤƵؿڵιСƨ˭ѽſЦ˷УԵúܻá
Լķ䡣
Ŷðɡ
˶û˵˵Ҷس֣̫ˡ
һϢĳĬܾúڣЩꡭ㾿ȥ
ԶԶƴŬһֱڲŻҶɬ˵
һ̾ûе̫ãཻ꣬Ҳֻ꣬Ҫǡ
ҶͷʵС˵Ҫ棬ʲôһǲʵֻĹ£Ҫǰȥ
֪ôĸӵһʲôһЩ¡
ҵĸĸҶ
ͺˡ
Ҷ׻ؿɳϣû찵أȻѾϵǵ׶ش𸴣׹Ԩǰһ󷢺ڣˮܿƵĹ䡣
һ䣬ĵطǰһǰһδһ£뿪
ҶᣬץסҪǵһУ׽ڹϢ
ȷʵ㣬ÿغСʱ򡢺˯ĸ裬СʱƬ
ǣ岻СҲʱرǱƵᣬ¶ʧ
ӣôֲڵĦûǵؿƬ
ҶҲܲסڵϣͷŴĴ޳
ʮ꣬еŬճɿգվûܼĸ絶ʣ˱ˣ޾ź
˺ѷεʹȪӿģ˫ۣҶָͷ߬ˣܽ
˳ȥֻһڷУ㱼䣬ҶӦһů
С𡭡
ҶγϣૣһһѪг˾û뵽Ϊĸÿһֶգ˸뱯ӡڷС


938 תɿ
֮
ײӹĸδ
ҶȻ£еŬɿˣһеػɹҲȲʱĺӣվһ
ж˾һʹΪĸ̾ģϣ
Ҷҧ촽Ѫ䣬һһỽմѪƬ䶼Ƿģӡա
ʮĿǻĸط꣬Цȥ뱯˵֡ΪֻΪǣĸȴˡһ֮䣬ûĿ꣬ˡ
֣衭Ҷૣˮϻ䣬ţĬг˾û뵽ΪĸС
ʹڴˡ
кܶĻ˵˵ʮ˼˶ˣʲôΨʣˮϵع䡣
ҶĿʹеŬǰޣһжܸġ
Ĳ԰ףµ飬˵ıΣգʲôҲץ
ԼôĿЦΪгһֻҪ޵оͿԷһУıһСǶֱӾ͸ͷһڵϣ
֣裬һˣˡҶһһı
ĺǣ·̫ԶˣԶƴŬѶŻǳˡΪʲôԸԼȥҶͺ
˵ʲôˣסԼͷµϢΪʲôһ涼ܣź
ҶȻֻᣬڵϣסأͻȻʧȥһ塣
ʲôУʲôնʲôʥ壬ʲô޵Уһжǿգĸزסʲôã
ԼܿЦеŬɿˣ׿һУͷˣձһʲôˡ
ִЦһ߿ԣǳһѪͻȻԼʲôǣɱЦ
ʲôı䲻ˣĸһ涼ûмã
ҶһЦһңûһ˿оȤ֡
޿ЦЦصڵϣûֻˮ䣬һҲ붯볤߲
ĸȥòʱǰҶججʧȥ֪ƣߣĽᣬ˹ȥ
Сˡĺڶϡ
ҪģҪǲ㣬ֻǺ㣬ƽǱʲôˡĵ簮
Һʼ㻹ţһǵ˺ܾãˣʵڼֲסˡ֪ƽͺˣһжˡϣнҲοȴᡣ

ƻãҶڻУ۽ǲϵᣬǼŹ⣬Ŭץסǵ֣ôҲ
ˣҪúõػţһҪúչ˺Լ΢ȥŹɢ˥ϵ鵭󻯳˹꣬ʧ
ҶУƴŬ׷ϣǣʲôҲץ
飡
һӾ˹ǰʲôûˣʧȥ˸ղŵůû˸ĸϢտ䡣
ˡ
ԱߣһˮڰбϣԲȱ
ղſʲô𣿡Ҷץס֣ҡеˮ˵ϡ
üҶ󣬼СĿƣǸоʹ̫˼ˣۣҪ룬úϢһ°ɡ
ûмҲûҶվųʶѰϤж׽Ϣ
ղŵһ̫ʵˣǰе㲻̫ȷλʵġ
ҹɫһƬڵȥʧʡ
ҶһǺɢĹ̲꣬סˮڵҹա
֣ûԤ˵ѽһڣ°ͣգۣա
Ҷƿڿնȥ׷ȥһûԶС
ڣԾŴͣеĲ豭һ׹ڵأˮһء
һУȻ׼޷ʵҶһƳգ⻹
ͻأļҶ֪УΪйأһʱ뵽UFOܵȣǴʱȴʯˣǡħ
һ䣬ʾУ裬ײˡ
Ů첻µز£ܽ䣬裬ղ㿴һǺǼҸ̫ˣ
˫ֻǰֹͣ˲ŮǰʧɫŬԼƽһйھס
ʮͣúöܵǰŴ⣬̽ͷͣѰʲôط
裬ɫôе㷢ףղǲ˾ţ£㱦ŮڴˣʲôħˣñҴܣߺ߹١õıȻһ̫ȭʽ
ԼĸɫȻǺȻʱϽƤ裬ôˣȥ㵹һˮףǸСأôˣȥ
ƽھˡ
ʾͷҶҹУ㶣׷ʲôʧ
Ϊʲôȥ
ãҲһĪղǸĸ
ǣҡҡͷʿǿⷬأԪΪУ֪䱾ʡ
ȥ˾ȥˣ֣޷ǲĵرʣ˶һ֮۶⡣
ҲԼǱʶ˰ɡҶ̾ץҹգʲôҲ𲻵
ˣֻأ˼ûתǸղŵľã⡣
뵽ȥĮʱɮĻУޣƣջͬĻǧĻһ㣬һ
ǷΪͬһ䣬κȥȥ˵λŷ𶼲ԡ
ԼǱʶƭԼҸ𣿡Ҷˮ¡
ԸǺߣվһĸһ涼δܣղź
Ҷૣ˭Ҳ˵ʲôϵصһվҹգҪԶͣפȥ
Ե˼ȥΪ֮ʥмأתǲܴڡ
Ҷһǿȥ˼ȥ룬пտ䡣ʱ˵ϣ̫ܸߺɽӭ˽ȥ
ۣСôͻȻˣҼǵûпȥѽ˯죬ϲһ󲼴ܸո
ԣȥϴˢ͡һѡ
Ȼֻʮ꣬ĸһ޳Ҫͬˣص˵ͷŶðɡ
ҶĴ뿪ܿƬ쳾һжʹࡣ
ǣܾʹȥ֪ĸʱ⣬֪һС
ȳԵ㶫һ˵££ο
ҳԲ£ȥ԰ɣҵ㣬ȻȥǵĹؿһҶûأɳһ붯۾ɬˮȴѸɺԡ
̾ûʲôθڣҶţʻԶһСʱĹء
԰ܴļ̵Ĳ꣬ɽһЩɴأеׯ϶¡
ͻȻ¶ɫΪĹǰһ׵Ļ׹䣬ܰ㡣
˻ɨĹ𣿡Ҷʵ
Ӧû֪Щ֡ɲ


939 ȥδ
δڶĩڱȻ䣬ǵһ
Ĺǰһ׵Ļҡ걻ƬƬ䣬Ͽ˵֣ѾȥˣҶ졣
ĬĬع˫£ɳƵĻڱУ壬治ᣬΨе
һߣһ˶ʱ䣬Ĺعѯʣղ˭˷˽׵ʻ
ϧûнÿ˲٣û˻ȥر⾿˭
ҶĹǰ볤˵أԶʧȥĿ꣬пտ䣬һƬǦɫ
֣Ҵӱһ𣬸ѺȵǴǧƽһ
Ҷһ֬«ˮ˳Ƣ԰
ԾתüһĻŨҵľˣֲȰ׾Ƶ˶ݡ
Ĺص˼֪ΥˣƿһҪ
ǰȡһǮ˹ȥ俿ǳʲô鷳֪Ҷԡˡ
裬ҴӱһЩСƷҶгһЩϴǦĥȥɵĳ鴮̳ɵĻǿĶ
ÿһӨΣʲãһͨҲܿûëţ崺硣
꣡
Ҷгһ棬Щǧ𶼵ȼˣΪһƬõĹ⣬ΪٻңĹǰ
Ĺ԰˼ˣ˵Υ棬طҶ۾е㷢ֱ
˵ʲôôƻһƵġӴʲôƣŨĹ֣Ҷ̲סһˣֻζҪˡ
һӽ㡰ͨһ˵ϣȥˡ˺±ѬĶĹ㣬ѷҶеЩǷƷԳ֮
˵ЩӣǸƺ«覵֬Ҫȥ϶䶯ۡ
Ĺ԰ٴʱǰһƬڣһѵĶʱܻ
˵ô£㡭һô۾ֱˣôһѣ˵գ˹鷳
ϽǰٴεݳһǮںʱ״ûиıǮλˣĥƹ
̫Σȥܣڰ밢̲㣬ֻҪƽǶİοΪȥǰҼǵֻİΣȰ⡣
֪һ˾һȻȥɡҶ˵
׹һһ͹ȥˣշǵ㡣ĬĬŲĹ԰˷ëȴȥǰ˲Ǯ
峿䣬ͷܸߣҶȻʼնһ
һһҹĬĬػ䣬ʱһһĻĻڸĸĵεζͷ߳ĺ
Щֵġ˵ġġǿ̹ĵģ̣ռڴˡ
ʱһ̾վȥӰĹ԰
Ȼһһҹδ飬Ϊ䵣ģĿԳΪû˿˵ҲֻԼ
ҶˣɳϾÿһϸڶᣬʼûгֻ
йȻаÿ˶пˣҸļ䣬ȻҲвһ棬꣬Ȼˣ˵Ҫǡ
ɫģҲзҲ꣬ʮǰ䵽˹ȵףάϵߵͷʧȥһС
ȥɢʱļĸĸǴǰˣʹ˽ǽߡ
ͰǺˣµǮһ¶ԺԼȴô١㣬ϲӡӦǹ¶Ժ͵ġ
ˣʱı˳ǰȥţţְֻˡ
ˣûʲôǮҽǮģ˺ʵʲģȴܺá
˵ŮʱһҶͬҶһɬףı˺ܶ¡
йһλٴѡأһѧĽڣ¿оĺܺá
һͲԲʵˣЩľګ˿ˣЦЦĽ´к
ְ֣ôŻ㲻֪ҼһǲײǼ趼ŻˡߴߴֵСϲȵ
ڽ굢˺ܶ죬һĹ֪ô£ȥ˶ˣֹȻһĻҪ
ģ̫Σˣְ㲻ҪȥˡʸӺܸߣ޳ȣΪһ裬µ˵
ô£ôΣգǧҪȥաüҲܵġ
û£Щȥðգǵȳھ󣬲ŻȥоĿ⡣
صİɽҶʵ
طڹʱͷкིܶɽйĹܼԳĹΪ࣬Ĺ֮
ƺرɰ˵ɽɣݺӣȺ裬ǧﾹΰΡ룬ڹʱɽ
ͷ˵ǸطһγһսʱڵĴĹؽа豸̽ȥã˺ܶˣֻڴĹڳٰ鱮޵Ĵ׭
ҶܿĬȻˣңЩȤˣһƬȥ롣
Ȼʱֹˣʱܻ
ְ㲻Ҫȥˣ̫Σˡʱסһֱۡ
ΪԼ룬ҲҪΪС룬ҪˣúõϵҲ˵
ã´ҲȥˣʹBСʵЦЦ
óһҺܺһĹޡҶѯ길ĸһУסЩεΣ׼ǡ
Ҫȥסڼаɡؿ
ˣȥתһתһ˳ԷҶȥǰȡһЩСƷ͸ÿһӨ͸
ۣƯʲôģˮֲǣôʯʺܻúöĸ׽˹ȥ⿴ͣ
һ𺳣վյǰ˷۾򣬵Щǧʷˡ
Ҷ룬ȡһЩСһľִһ͸ȥʱԴϡ⼸ӨСƷһڱҲ䣬ӷԪз󣬿ɻߡ
ʱҶһֱۣСã˵̫ˣЩղ𣬿ǹ
Ψ֪ЩֵʶҶԳǿգЩԲǷǷν
Ҷ룬ͳƿУʶ֪⣬ԷãÿһԣǧҪ
ҶԶȥʧˣȻףվкᣬʱ䰡һ
裬Сˣôʽе
ȡһף˳ϣȥɣ䡣
ţͷʲôģһж⣬ֻҪȥʺҸ
ҶһڽϣľȻǰУĸˣĴܴû壬֪ȥֻĿߣͣҪʹһֱȥ
Ҳ֪ȥ˶ãҲ죬Ҳ죬һ԰ĳǰͣ룬ȥδӡ
ģһ˶ӣĮλĹŷ֮£ǿһˡ
ģһƳʯףǿеĽ֮пʱھϵŹס
ͻȻ𣬻һƬ꣬ɢ˳ȥ
ǡ


940 ׷
һɫĹָˣһֻֻɫĺ裬ա
ҶһӤȭͷڱСΪһƬ꣬ɢķɫʥࡢׯϡ¡
뵽֣־òǣĮʱλŷѳ
ѵתҶһӼĳȣڵһվ
⼸գ˼㱣ججĿߣ֪ںηǸĸӰڱв԰Ρ
תʱԺУܹ뵽뱾ӦھϵĹŹףҲڴˡ
̽תһ˵ʱľعף飬ҲĲ
Ҷ⼸վ㱣ʶȡѰתֻ֮Ϊټĸ
һǱʶĶȴһӽ˹Ȼ֪Ҫجȥء
ھϵĹŹûκα仯Ȼ׾޻ȴһһڣһѩڻ
Ҷľ۷壬һգգضţüһһ
ȥӦӣ鿴ı仯ĲתȴҲϣ漣˫䣬һ˲˲
ڻϵعʻΪһɫ˳ȥɫչ㣬һƬ
ۣڱħ𣿡԰һͯ˹۾лɹӡ
ÿ̽ôģƯСкһҲҶ
ȴ궼ֵļ֤漣ÿˣͿˡԱ߼Ҳ˵֡
üôҲ⣬յ۲ۣһܺ棬ȥҶüǴ档
Ӵ٣ˡֻû͸һۣŻһξ͸Ͻ˻ȥе˵ֵ𣿰˵ʲôװ
ҶûǣҲ˾ףĹ⣬ǲɣվ׷ȥ
ٶȺ죬һһԶȥÿɰСͯһƨ˵ϣüŮҲĿࡣ
ڷ⣬һ̫ɽķλأҶƵ磬תۼ뿪С
ЩһֻֻɫĺɵĲǺܿ죬Ȼ趯Ҷ׷ϣʱᡣ
ûʶԪûӡֻһִ΢΢ü
Ҷרע̽ʩչУ۲ÿһ㣬ŪıԴ֪䵽ʲô
ǣʧˣֶת޹أûӡǣֻһִû
ѹŷԼ˵УޣΪǷؿ϶֪վһա
ҶΨһǣɮΪηҪӴصʲôأΪѷ֣ÿһʱ䣬һЩͻɢûɽʯľ䣬żйһЩ˵ա
ǰ˵ڶƵĻ֪ԼҲҪ£
Ҷʧˣ׷ȥҪյĽЩƶٶȶ˵Ǻܿ죬պ
ǰԽԽߣǱˮϴһޱȵտʯһӨżаƮྻϾͷϷ־Ϳɴ
ڸ¥ִһƬȻ֮غܲףϡ٣໹δ̤ĵ
ȻٽƬߺ֮أҶеҲĵ˾ͷһƬɳʧ
ҶעһƬ꣬ҲûзɳȥԶɽʯûľ䣬Ϊޡ
һ֪̾תΪգܴڣⲻһѹʧһ˿ϣ
ĮԶʥ˳״ʧˣ಻ˣ۷ˣûκӡǡ
Ҷ֪ܼĸˣ뵽Ȼˣѡ
վһʯȥδӣкңû˷򣬾һжû塣
Ҳ֪վ˶ãҶ̧ͷܵһ˿΢ĲԲһصϢʡ
ǡоһǰء
ָоǣĮʱᵽصĲɽĲһҶһǰȥ
˸ԭһ˲оһɺ嫲һƬˣ˷
ҶһƬ̫ˣĮȣ˶٣ΪһԶɽ
ȻĿȥҲ죬زˮբŽضϡ˲Ϣֹסȥƣܿʧ˸ɾܸӦˡ
Դ
Ҷǿʶ̽ɨɽأɲδܾ쵽ʲôһֵֺ顣
أһЩͲ£Ҷ׷ȴʲôûмоɲ
Ȼкܶ಻֮գĲᵮ֮ضѲΪһƬѵʲô𣿡
ҶվһưĴɽϣһعŵأڴйŴΪصҲبڴˡ
һ·ǰУ·ܶطԴдƬľؼһݡɽһΡ
أΪ֮ɽйһɽĸɡԳڴˣйŴΪߵĵλɱ⡣
ȻҶתһΣȴƽ棬ûʲôһر֮û½ȥҲûȥຣһΣֻص˲
ΪΪѰضֻ׷ʵûбʲô˼еֻȻ˵
Ҷ㲻һ˵ȴҲ뱧һԵͷǰô嫵Ĳͻ
˽벼ɽΰԹطʥأзͬһĵλ
ҶܶǶⲻŵصأʧˣδӦϢûѰ
ȺС£ʥȻûֻһ˿벻ǰӦ
Ҫֺ֪˾ηģɽȼˣӿ
úȺɫ¡Ү¡ɣ¡ɣҮµȵأȫΪĹʥȻûջ
Ҷ֣ڶҲϵո㡢ݸƽ֡źûмһߣҲĳЩΪ֪ĹУȴû˼ҡ
Ҷй¶ɫΪżһЩĲǶܼ˵Ҫˡ
ǲ⣬е˵ַˣӦ˷Ҳ˵磬зա˵ſԷ䡣
ҶҡͷתȥȻܱȻ΢߳Լĵ磬֪Щ黹õȥ
йƬһЩưܵĹѳΪ˷棬û뵽ЩطǸܵ˺ǿĲ
е㲻ԣ
ҶȻã緲ʱ֪޾ǵ΢ѣȥӦʱƬвͬһĶѹҪϢʿ
߿գɽɽպҪ̽
ǣһ뵽е㾳أĸסĻ䣬ܷʲôã
·᫣ն֤Ҫȥ̫࣬˶סͷʵԵˡ
Ҷߣ·һʯɽʱּһ棬Ȼʲôڿ
תַȥһʯһһǰЩ˼飬ĩʱСС
ಣ
ʯ𱳺󣬳һϹ⣬ûʯɽڡ
Ҷ̧ͷһ͵ɽ˰׸ߵʯɽһڴʯһƸߵСʯ𣬰ڶڡ


941 ڶ
ʯܸҲԲ󣬳жĥķˣСʯڶԣڷ絲ꡣ
µµ
Կһ˫Ĵ۾ЩµģЩ棬ת
һֻС飬ĩʱвĵУʵڳҶԤϣò˵һ漣
ɣҲ˺㡣Ҷһʶ
ʯеС˲ĵУȻͨ飬ʶ֮⣬ɻЩӵģΪ֪˵ǿ󣬾Գʱգģ
գ̽ͷֺһһ˫ۣһСצӰ˰ݣСڶڡ
Сʲô壿Ҷȣһʱ侹ûϳһߣɵĴβͣߡ
Ϲ˸һɫƤë˳̲סһѣƯЩ֣ƿͨɱһЩϲСŮ
һֻ𣿡Ҷɣҡͷ̫񣬱֮ɰ

գȷǳĲ죬һֻܳǺˮһ͸µĹ֡
һ˫۾źڱʯҺܴ󣬿գţŹâ
Ǹ࣬޳ɵģҶʯɽϣ˳ֽСʯء
ܾ죬ƺֲܴڵСʯ𣬲Ƹߣȴǧأ˸֪ˣ϶һȻôô
СֱӣʯЩᣬʧȥİıȴҷͷԼСצӡ
Ҷôһ¶Цѵһı
Сһ˾ֺõգۣһСצӰ˰ݣҾ
ϵ󼸺ûɫģǼӵôһ㵭ɫֻȴһӨÿһ˳ë˸Ϲ⡣
ôر𣬹ƴȥĻɱ˵
㾿жôĵУչֳҿһҶʯɽϡ
СһСֱһı֣佱
ݣ
һϹ⣬嵽˸߿УһٶôԶҡҡڰڣʮͼֲסˣ׹
һؾֺĸС磬ֱΪຣȪš˰ֻҪ޵ȪշС
Ƕһ£죬ȵĻҲ˶١
СҡҡڰڣȻǸţʥȣǿϵ¡
ǣڵⷬѾˣɸӦ޵ⷬأܳƵһࡣ
ңҶ濴£СԶ죬ԶֹȪ磬ͻֺڶؾڡȻĻϵ˵ġ
ǿ£ʿѹƵ޷ԶķУֻܳȥףͼֲסˡ
ͬʱò죬ֻˮܲڴݵ³ɳһֻС
ҶȥӦؾںܴһƬΧڣȴֻܲ׽ƣ̫ϡˣ־޵һ
ʱ¶˹֮ɫ뽫С͸ɫСʱˣһСצʯһ࣬ǰֺ
ҲĶֻ֪ôеģ
ɫҡҡɵĴβͣʯָָͷָָաҶ⣬Ѿʯ𣬳ȴ⣬ûз
ûãɫǵ㣬һ̳֣ʱʯ쳣ԺһȦ⣬»۳ɡ
ԭˣǿġҶͷ
ɫСɣʯԺ⻷תصĵۣɴ˲Ŀܡ
¹ⱾɢǾʯǣƬĹȫֻСա
һıҾȻûп͸ʿȻ˵򣬵һЩصĶ
ҹֻС˳ҶһǣӵһߣƺҪȥʲô
Ҷȣɽַǰɽػһ޴ѷ죬ͨ¡
СһȥҶ֮룬ת˹գǰ˼ʮףʱһһֻ޴ͷһģһ
ޱȳԾôֶڱӰҲܵǲôĽ
ǴµһΣԳһʯʵͷѾˣζʧȥԡ
ĩʱûԺɲһʯ޵Ľ¾Ե
Ҷǿʶ̽Ȼ֣ʯֻƬ򣬲ûӶ೤
ô£ѵϹʱڵԶں嫣
ǰһõС߹ޣӨҺ壬Ʈһ㣬Ƣ
ɫСǰȥСذٸҶȣԼȴһڿˮȻҲϣ
ҶС߹ޣ¶ɫǴ飬ڶĵϳֶʵ̫ѵˣûʲôá
еģ²ܻܳС룬һ̾͸ˣġѡ
Ҷ߹޻СеԻ󣬶գڱʯһĴֿۣ͸ȣĵһڿˮȻ˵
ҲҪҶͬеûУΪƣûʶڡ
ɫСڲԣʶﻹû뿪Ƭ򣬴δее
ͬʱҶҲ֪
ⶫָָԶһʯһССĺǣһֻȷе˵ǵĸס
һҶԺһֻݸ£һֻססƴӣȻشֻܵһֻӽطУ
ûã˵ȥˣĵ鳤ġ
Ҷһ̾ϢСֻ࣬һС飬ɻ̾Ϊ˫
ȻɫСָĸŹǵʯȴûûΣ֪Ϊһӡ
ҶȡһԴʱ磬Ƭʯɫ㱻סС߹ޣӵغ˼
Ҫ£ġҶ˹ȥѷһԴڵ͵Ƚ׵ʿ˵޼۵ġ
С汦ʱ˻УǳĿģûûε¹ȥ
Ը뿪𣿡ҶһееСһദʱ˱һߡ
ֻˮһû뿪ʯɽϺ󣬿£ưܵĹ֪Ǻá
ˣ˻žҪԼڣҲһúõаɡҶվתҪȥ
ಣ
һ۹⻮ͷɫСǰץסĿţͷͰͣвᣬǾȥ
ҶСʯ̤»ԣɽնȥ뿪˲
ԺҵĵڶӰɡ
ɫСԻ󲻽⣬ǺܿģûûεЦ
㱼䣬Ҷɫмһ֮⣬ۡ
˵仰һеʯһ£ղһ˲ʯԺǻһʯ
ϸʲôҲûУɫСôɰʯҲ˵Ĺ׾ҶȴǳĬƬ̡
ڻȥ·ϣҶٰ㳢ԣڽʶ̽ʯڲûֻ˼ӲӵĹ֣Ϊģ缸
⣬׼ȥһŪʲô
ҶֻصBУȻбȥһ˲ٺһЩǿ˸УΪһЩҪȥ
̤ϹǰӲҪȥʧڱͬѧпһЩһ
ӲȻ㣬ǽ㵱빲ĺֵܡ
ڵɫ̳ǰӲͻȻȥС˵Ǵ񣬿ҶţӲЩ죬빲Ҳм١
صBкҶһ˳һٷ¶ͨùھסңܾãأڸ˼һС
æҵһЩͬѧںηУҲʯǼĹֽ˰æ롣
úΪˣҶһ


942 
ⲢһϵģϣӦԴͷĹŷɿ֤ĵĳΡ
ˣѾȷѣרӡȵһλȨ֤ƽ⣬ǿһš
ĳΣȴҲ˶˼˼Ϊĳ̫ˣְ壬ޱͷۡ
Բеһġ
ǻ֮ţǵڶֿܴڵ˼
شʥǵ뷨Ϊأ˾ò⡣
Ҷ񣬲ò۵Сʯƺͷҳ
һ˼Բ˵ǷԾԲˣޡ˵ڶҾѣ̻ΨзﵽԲѼ˼ɳϾ
ڶ˼ǻ֮ţһͳ˵һעͣȻҪһš
ͨɽ
עԭķ뻹˳ԾҶݣմӲһ˲ܵһֺ嫵Ĳɽ
ɽһľעͣأСʯѵĿһܵأ˼
˼شʥ˵ֻһģķ룬߱׼ûй
Ҷɲû뵽СʯôأǵʱΪһƬͬ
ɫ죬һҲͰˣֹŷӡȶԼˣֻһϿУôõģСĵѣҶܷǳϸ
ҶΣԴͳȥСжϳǧϵʷƾͽɵˡ
͸ҶһֻԼ롣ʱ꣬ٴֳͨѶߣҶЩӦ
ڳȻ벻ǮʲôҪϵĶ̫ˣһܵĴ鷳
ûа취ȡһ֬ƿĨȥĵԼԣʮ󽻸ϵ
Ȼ׼һûһ覴õͨ鱦ٵһԾ
ίȥڼĹУǸʦǴض㣬ޱʹԳôһ屦ˣһԹʧڷ
ľˣҶĹ԰չһѱصıǽλãԼϴŵļ죬Ѫÿնڽһϴ
Ҷ˱ȥԼӦһЩ£ͬѧļˣһ֡
һͬѧڶʮǰӫˣʧڱôȥֻһ˻Ż
¸ĸġ׷ͺڷˣһִȥ꣬еļͥû߳ӰǸͥǶŮʧȥӾ͵ʧȥһС
Ҷһ̾粻ֹļͥݣѰʮһңλ˶ѹˡ
ʮȥˣЩ˴Ϊ߰ʮ꣬ڶҽѧ˲СĽʵ㲻ϳ٣Ĳҽ
ڱʱҶ־Уؼ˵£ͬȥ־ޡļУҪϣԹۡ
ͥԣֻҶЩѣǵĵǵ˺ۣǵꡣ
ҶԴȴǰﲻϣûа취Щ˸ûа취ŵ˴ֻǰҩǵʳУǿ׳ǣϴǵѪ⣬Ԫ취ıǵ
ǣȴ֪Բԣ䳤ˣȴ޿֣⵽Ǻûǻأ
м˿ԻġҶһ̾
ɫ̳޾ʿӿ̶ɾȣνΣգʱҲȷſԻŬȡ
ʱӲδĲȷΣպϣͬա
ʵҲǣѰ˵꣬һʱ佻ɺڻʼˣʱתĲɻص
Ҳ󣬻˻ġ
ȻҶ֪뿪󣬻ĳˣΨһ̳ͨٵˡ
ûҪƾĹŽصɫ̳ǼˣΪ˴˵
ӲΪʲôͻȻȥҶ˵һգʼղ⣬һʲôתɡ
ͬѧļ˶ѰˣһģϧףΣκãת
ҶȥѰĲļʱٸнǵǿյһˣĲıʮˣòʮˣʲãͬ裬ͷ
գǱԵĳȥһСƹľľګګû꣬趼ĬĬܡ
Ҷһŭʮɱն˲ˣս̫׾壬ıˡ
ǣȴ֪Ĳɿ֣ʼ˼ĸǵһκʱſʹʱ龰
뿪ʱҵУǵĺϾҪˣҪҵʱȴʧˣ
Щ˸еĻȴڶϣҶҡҡͷ
ʮȥˣҶĲӣ˺ҶһʧĲöã˼ҹĺѾˡ
ԣСҲô˵ȴ˼񣬼ʱֱӽг֡
Ҽ㣬ҸµƬ㡭ҸǲǻţȲ׷ʡ
ҶͷΪĲˣҲΪ˸УӺܰӣҲûĸĸ
ҵļ̸һ¶ĸ飬ΪֻܶҸãҿհҵүү̡
ҶٸнĲοͬʱҲΪһȻ
Ҹʧˣ֪ĸĸһܺãôżһ˷
̫ΣѡĲѾ뿪磬Щֻź
ҵļ̸һˣĸ׻үү̶ܺãһˡ֡
ˣȴԣûд޴УһһѯǸĵεΡ
Ҷ׵Ĳ⣬ʹ˼޶öԲʱˣʵȻûңҲΪǹⶪǲܡʵҲ˼Ϊĸ˵ĺܺáģֻǿգֻˡ
ҶļͷʲôҲû˵ֻʵ
ܴܲȥһϣʵ
ҶҡͷԼزȥˡ죬˵̫ˣǵڵܺãҲһһĨһЩ䡣֡ƽ͡Ҹ㸸ϣİɡ
㲻ôһŮӼ˹
ĲӣҶ̧ͷѸ֪ˣ⡣
ûȨĨɱǵ֪ȨܽΣܽΣⶼһݱļ䣡ĲӺ˵
ҶΣȥȹǵĽϲƣһ۶ʮȥˣȴ˷ǡ
ҶĲǺѣ֪ܺ޾һжĥɾҪ֪Щ˵һֶôļ䰡Ĳӿ޵
ǵģЩǵնЩ䡣˺󣬲ĸס
Ҷ֪ô뿪ģһ·ĬĬߣûնȥĸӶ˵ļ䣬˵öԣ̫ˣȨ֪
뿪ʱһЩСƿҩ֪Щʲô
öֻģ½շڶϣҶ˹ɫʲô˵Ӳ


943 Ӳ
Ӳû뿪
ϤһϢҶľһ˳ʯˣؿա
ô˭ͬʹࣿ˭ս˭һݺ£˭빲
Ҷһ䣬һεյѣôܻм٣ϻ˭
һտ䣬Ӳû뿪򣬲һǿնȥ⽫Ƕô뾪˵£
ôһ׶ȥ˭̩ɽʱʹˣһ
һˡҶ
ؼǵһĻʱͭжһˣʱסˣȴһͬӲ
ԭûбģӲʱĸоûо쵽١
ô˭ȥʲôô
ҶԹõıһԽܣһ빲ĺֵܣôܳΪ٣⡣
Ҳţûж⣬֪ҵһУ˽⣿
ҶһӰ˱ȫˣսȭͷȻص˵򣬵ȴ޷ˣҪƿ
ӸĸӰѳԶ˱Ľսľ磡
Ҷһ·£ҿ࣬һ٣ĵ˵ԸŵϻһӲȻûʲô˿ˡ
ӲҵĵַˣȻȥңԼȥˣʮı˺ܶ࣬ǰԭĳС
ҶNУղǰõϢѰĿĵأվһ¥̨ϣĬĬظӦ̽ǿʶ¥ڣɫʱһ𣬿Ӳĸĸ
ĸĿ࣬Ȼʮˣ̬ܹʱжôͣӲŴһΣȳ˸߳ͷ
ĸװ׷Բԣ岻ǺܺãѪ飬һЩ
ΨûмӲСķֻˣȴܿӦûһԷ޾סŶԣ⻹Ӧһˡ
Ӳĸɩӣ곤꣬һӦֶӣʱδڼУôûԼķ䣿Ҷ¶ɫ
ԵһһУȥӰϸѰңɲûмӲĺۼ
أɫһ𣬼һרΪãӲĺڰգ
Ҷ׻ôܣӲû뿪ȴѾȥˡõѣϣ
һӾʹ˵޷ʵڲĸõҲ
Сļֿ쵽ˣ찡һʮˡӲĸ׸̾
Ҷ£ӲȥʮˣôģţҪ֪ѧǻõģôӢš
ʮǰСûȥ̩ɽӹһ٣û뵽Ǵ⣬Ҳ㲻ĸĨһᣬ߹þʮտ쵽ˡ
ܺӡӲĸ˵һ䣬ͲˣĬĬس̡
ˡҶ̽ʶ˵ʶһС
Ӻ뿪ˣվڴ¥̨ϣһʧ񣬲һС
ӲĺΣȻ׻ڻĽҰ⣬ѹĸױ̾ӹ̩ɽһ٣ҲϷŹ
Ҷ˳סˣһжԤϣϲôˣӲڵ򣬲δ׶ȥҲ˲̰
֪ô뿪ģ֪NеĹĹųŵı֣˫źܳ
½ֵطˣʹĪŶ죬һˡ
һɰزԴ֮أҶѰӲĹĬĬվ˺ܾãеһ׵Ļ
Ĳȥˡ
Ҷڵϣȡһƿƣ˹ȫ˵ϣȼ֧̣ȳһڣ˱ǰ
ôһжһξʱ룬ڱһǷΪ棬ˣȴĲпᡣ
ҶڷǰΪԼȼһ֧̣뿪ôãʱʮ꣬ζƵĿ顣
ܳĬ˺ܾãһ̣˵ʵҲˡ
һž˼ޱĥһˣվһͷصڵϡ
ȷе˵ҲӲҵţûл
ҶϬ˾ڣҪ׼һսâ¶ЩǷ֮
һսһὫǾ
Ȳ˵ǸӲ飬εգǸղŴ丸ĸʶۣҲܼ˿ɵ㡣
һ̫֣ôᱻˣʱĿΣʮǰס˺ܶˡ
鲻һˣĸʶӲΪֹЩ죬˶Ի
Ϊʲôȥ˹ڸصĹżɽ룬ȴòǮ
Ϊôִţѯ˶ЩѪףһȥݷãȻδϵҲš
֮˶ʣԣֻǵһΣƺˣ˵ǼѪ
ȻǴαүӺݳһƣˣ˵˵
Զĸӡ
ҶֻصӲļӦȻΰүڵѪʢʤڳˡ
ֲӲô࣬ͷ첲Ȼ֣ѵϹѪѹۺһᡣ
ҶӲĸѪе죬ҲǷ˵ģҲ˲ܷ档
Ӳ۹žѵڵѪˣ
ҶNд˼죬˽㹻ӲĸĸʣҩϴѪǣȴδ¶档
һ£ûռ㹻֤ݣܰٷ֮ٵȷȥǼӲ뿪ʼһ֤
굽ȥûȥ̩ɽ
Ҫȥ̩ɽ֤ɲˣôȥ˭ܼǵá
ߵ飬ҵӲ깤Ĺ˾ѰһЩͬ£ʳϧְˡ
ò˵ǳ˸޷Ѱڴ룬ҶǷˣ˺ܴվҵˡ
йǳļ䣬ڲӲȥ̩ɽƱһλͬ°æġ
Ӳ£Ӳ˵ȥӲ̩ɽ·ͻص˵ûȥɡ
ӲƱǸͬȴһ䣬Ӳ·ɻȥת;̩ɽʱרŵ绰ʾл⡣
ҶЦˣȻ£̺鷳ۣڲ壬ȥӲǼٵģ˵ǷǸĺϢ
ϹҵҪһʲô
ҶصBвþͽӵĵ绰Ǳ˵һ£Сʯйء
˵ǼֹŷϴǸȨΪ𶯣Լʦ֪ô˼λصʦ
BУ˵ʲôҲҪһ棬ʵѲΪѡ
ǼĹڽǴӡ𣿡Ҷ
Ǽɮͬǵ˼ֱ˵˻𣬾ͲĤˣ˵Իʲô񼣣ⶼʲôˣҲˡǸѧʵˣȻһס
ҶһɽǱӡȽ̣Դ֮û䣬ôʦԶѵϻ˿У
ҲãҪӲһأĸˣÿ˳ϣ˽϶һС


944 
ҶʹشӦˣԼպĵص㣬뿴һνʦǺҲǷԻ񼣡
BʷƾãڼһЩżȴҲִΪйĳ֮һʮȥΪˡ
ҶͽУϢԶô꣬ٴֵط
ȻЩˣһֱԼУ԰Σûȥζе
ò˵Bзչúܿ죬һ¥۴αȣĲнָˣƷרƬﲻĦࡣ
ȻҶһһ֬ƿɢصĹ⻷һ㡣
ɫһʿϸȻⲻʮίķ
ϸ۲ŷ֣ǼεΪ󻯣ʵһЩ˼
ƿҶֻһһĳû˵ǾƷ
ÿһ鶼ܰ󣬿ĳȥȴܲʣ֪ǣǼȫһ񾻱ƿ
ò˵Чѣ⼸B˼ĺ䶯أ񶼱ˣǺ
Щŵö֬Լö֬ĳƬղؽ綼ˣϡ֮
ۣ
ÿһ񶼱ĵۣɽߵˣý嶼ڱŻվھ౬ϡ
ȷʵϡ֬ΪҶʱûһ˿覴ãȷʵǲɶõľƷ
ɱĵôߵۣⲢҪԭһжǳص֬ƿ۸ˡ
εֶκܸߣǵĸᵽһƬһƬȫĴ̼ɾ͸У֮ʱ۸ߡ
ͬʱչ˸ͼʲôҵʯ񣬹żеĻͼƿ봫˵еĹƿһģһ
ֽ˵ɺˣ֪Ϊ棬ȴҲ˱ͣǰһƿһĪο塣
˵ǹ˼ıƿ˭Ͼôһ飬һ˿ʶûУ˵Ǹ漣
һİն֪εеĳжôĳɹ
Ϊӡļλʦ˸ߵ㣬ɮмƿȫɫĿĲ
汻ŵϣȻһƬڣϳһɮӡȵһλʦ
񣬷Ȼӡʽ΢߲˿ڵİٷ֮һϾһĻ
˼ıƿµĳ¯֬ƿƬ۸һ·
ҶԣıⲢˣȻҲˣ뷢չһزֻҡҡͷ
պҶһɫĲׯλʦһͬߡ
μ棬Ҷе㷢Ϊһλӡʦֻͨϵ
˵ʦ˷ͬһĴ£ڴߴӡǱ߻ʵǮҪȥһƿ
ҶһʯԼŪĶʻˣʼϲ΢һ̽Ϳˣλʦǿߣѿ˿ຣֻһ̤Ȫ硣
ҡҡͷѾˣ⼸ⱲӶͻһؾֺˡ
Դˣûбɱ෴㾴أΪĩʱ·ĺܲףĳɾͺܾˡ
ڱ⼸˿Ļһɾͣʵġʦ𾴡
λʦΪζöƿȤҶʵ
һȻ𣬷ѲڣȻҵһɮԷ롣
Ҷͷ⼸Ȼв㣬ʶеģϳǷǸƿܻ˶ǳһЩ粨Ҳ˵
λɮѰ꿪⣬̤ȪʦǸߴһٶʮˣ壬ڷȻࡣ
˺ǫѷʵĳˣ̸ʲôͨ۷𾭣ν˵ġ
˵ӡʱһλʦֽһֻŵסһͯҿһλɮУһȻֻǶݵһ˲⻹һɮڱİ׹⴩͸˸ְ塣
Ҷ˵ͷû˵ʲô
ĩʱʿ˵һֱ⼸˿νǧвֵܳļߣȫƾߵһġ
һ̾ڵѰһʿ̫ˡ
ʱɮֱ˵ǼĹ֣棬һϡ
ǸȨҲˣȻһλʦĵӣڹ󣬵ڼλʦǰȴ
λʦ֤̣ѯҶĹ֣˵ش
ʶ⼸֣Ǻ˼Ҷʵ
ʦμǳ˲ڿƭҶȴ־¹ش󣬲Ҷ˵
գһλʦһͬ߳ȥֻȨྫͨģ롣
ҵʦ˵˼ǣԴͨɽ·
ϹŷӵɽҶ¶⡣
ǵġλɮͷ
ֵط𣿡Ҷʵ
Уؼ䣬ֻŷԲźǸط򲻿ˡһλʦڣ˵ɮڿഫ
Ƿ̵ԭʼ𣬿һصĵط嫲ɽϴڲӦˡҶ
λɮһֵ̹ʥ
Ҷһ̾ȡСʯҲûôǿʶ̽ȥ۲죬Ƿһڵġ
û̴ӦһЩ⣬֪ĵǷһЩйẒ̌ȻλʦԻҡҡͷ֪
ûнӴƵ𣬾еСڷĴڡҶġ
̵ͷУλﵽȪʦƣʦҲ֪һЩΪͽˡ
λɮѻһپʮˣб߳ܶ࣬һ֤ܶء
ʦ˵зħ
ҶʱЦˣѵ˵ĵΪħ
λʦæʲҡͷƲңǶԵûгɼ˵ħȴû
ʶҶǳˣȻҲܶ˵ô࣬³˺ܶܡ
ʦڶսڼ䣬һ·Уйûзħȴļһ񡣡
һһپʮɮˣͣǾڶս
λʿδԶԶܿˣֻǼѪ
ǵʲôط𣿡Ҷʵ
Ҫȥʦ
˵ԼĴڣһλɮ˵һ£ģʱޣӡһƬԭʼмһͷɢĹˣնУʧڴɽС
ҵʦ棬˵Ү·Ĵͨߡ
һλʦڣʦʮǰֻǰĴڡ
ҶһҮ·ʥǣӵ޾Ĵ˵ǹŴڽ̵Ļģ̡̡̫˹ÿ궼ȥﳯʥܻʲôպֵһ⡣
λɮһοʶһĵǼʥ
ҶƾսСʯȡ˳ʱüλʦһǸȷţ˶ߡ
Ŭ޷ʶСʯڲ֮£Ҷȡһʯ壬ָ滮̣дǼ֣ͬʱӡ˵ۡ
Ҷʯ˹ȥӡȣʦһˣееˣСʯ𡣡
λ˲ҵ֣ʯ壬ʩһ񣬾ʹ˸ǡ
ͬһʱ䣬εڣһλ˶֬ƿƬĿ¶ɫһЦ


945 ն·
ٴμҶˮһС۾ವһ˹Ҷϣٶıֻ¶СԴӵǰ۾
ѾͷܻãСƵĳ˹צЦͣץɫС
ЩҶһֱⱼΪӲһ·£߱أûнСߣBļ
ʣһֻСһ۷ﶼͨɱһ򣬻ƤëһӨ͸ϻֱӽѾͷסˡ
ǳԷ˯ҪˮС粽룬ʵŻСһ
Ҷȥǰ¶ͨκεжչ֣ɫСʼûħצʹš
ϰ߱˱ţһҹ¶Թŷԣһֱ¶ģһͿ
Щ죬Ψһ˵ǳԵ˺ܶóԵģʤǰκζˣСһ֮ززˡ
ҲҶԭʵǸСħŮıֻһֻ۾͵͵ؿ
Сӣ㶼ôŰСˣôųӡҶСɡΪɫС֡
ҶСɿɺˣȴ飬ˡѾͷҲСˣʮ꣬޳ĸ׸ˣȻõĲˣı׽Сɡ
Сɿž׸ǵĶħûʲôίҶɲʯɽСȥ
ҶһСһίӣæοһ˵Ժ󲻻ᶪˡ
֬ƿƬղؽһƬۣεеϡ䱦ӪÿһᱸĿ
ҶյһֿæĵضһЩ¾ɵıˣȻҲҪҪһ˴ŵĻ
ҪһЩƷѾͷԸ£ĸĸһΪҶæѡ
ҶСɳУûһͱסͷǻϹڵСʲôʤ䷳
˵Ҫٱ˵˽ԻپֵĶϱңСĵı
һҶеƣӦͬķģ绰Ҫȱ֡
һƽҶⶰ¾ɵϱڿƣȡһűܳ飬ʹ֮
СҲڽˡٻЩҶӵؿСİһӣһСצӾŹʣͷֺõĵݸڱʯһĴۺܴ
㲻ң˻žҪڣҪΪԼϼòϰߣҿزǡҶͷ
֪ΪΣʱСһִܿ棬Լ¶֪ĳ֣˳˾η
СƶǶһЩһ͵͵Ҷһ߹ԹԵӣһСɵ
ǰʲôڻʲô£㡣Ҷȡһö¹״£ͨ쾧Ө˱ǡ
µµ
ɫСĴ۾ʱתͣСʣǸ
ȻģԺҪнʦ԰ҵˡҶο
Ĳʧˣһӻų¹ȥûûεɵЦӾЩۡ
ϣ
ҶնһСǧж죬һ塣һСӣΨһڲŶײ
ģΪӱڣֻһָô󣬶СʯСӰڣڲ
ɫССʯ飬˸飬ҶΪһҽսڣȻʮֵĿġ
Ҫ˵ڵ򣬾ڱǾ䣬Դ塱ĪСʯΪ˫
ˮ»䣬С³ڴǰķ⣬¹⣬С
ԣȻȴ֪еĺôÿ˷ʱ䡣
Ҷûаĵ˵ͻͽ£ȴû֮·ҪһһȥߣҪʵǸȻڻ鷳ɸ¥ܻػһҹ
ľ·ҪСһﱾ
ҹҴһ۹žҶӲ۷ȽϹž۾֪١
ϵԼ۵ľģԵΪСһﴴһ˵һɵиС
ⲿκ𲽺ܸߣպͿԼˡ
ò˵ɫСԼߣμУܿܶմ˷ԼĵС
ܿ죬ӡǱ߾ϢλʦȥϸλһپʮɮݣλͬԼһ
֬ƿľ˸߳ӡȵʦĻȥ飬˺Ƭһߡ
̵ʦ֣Ȼ֬ƿɫˣղؼҶˣܼȫ̫ˣһԲƿӵһΪ١
ҲãԱƿƬԣܷһЩˡҶ
ʱһб䵭ôȥҶе˱ڣȴƹȥв԰Ρ
Щһ̲裬лͥįϻнҹǿա
ն
֪ΪʱԶˣԸ⣬Ҳʱȥǽ䣬ľͻȻãĥеִǲĵ
ǿһߵģǱ˰ģҶնֻһʱ䶼С
ȻˣǸĸȴˣеִˡǿյһˣôĹˣô£Ҳȴزȥˡ
նκһ֣ҶҲô
Ҷҡͷִ̫ˣ˵նףֻҪѡһᶨն̤ԼĵͿԡ
˵նѣΪҪȫ⿪ľƽͣĥ
ȫҪס
ᶨĿ⣬֪Լһػʲôͬκˡ
ն˵ȴҪжϣ֮࿹뷴ն赲ԼĴһ·
ǵնңҪն㡣
Ҷƽ˵ЩʱûʲôûʲôįϻлͥһƬƽ͡
֪ĺɹĻĵޱȿʤˣʧܵĻôնľͽԼ
ննҲննԼǰ·Ĵô֣
ԸӦһеĵط֮δǰıѡ
ȴһôһоôҲ϶Ǿ˵ģͬʥޱǿ̫սһ
Ҷѡһͬ·ͻԣһͻƣ£նһ𺳹Ž
·ҪԼߣҲһɽٻңǴȥҲῴδйķ羰
һ̲裬ģƮɢҶǰԶ
ЩûУȴԽľˣһһ顶ءޱȿ顣


946 ɽ·
ӡǱϢɮǳӣһپʮɮϤĦᶯԼλʽһͬǰ
պλʦλȨͬ£ϤĦλɮBУҶ
ҽѧ˳㷢չһܻһپʮɮڳ˵ȻǸ漣
ϤĦᾫ壬ϵĲӣȻɣӹǺӲʣͭŽ
еͬˣһ£ĿݳƤƣݹᾣݣɾ㡣
˫ֺʮҶʩɫ龲˺ͣζ쳾̬ƵǸɮ
Ҷ񣬰ԵͷϤĦ˶ܲѽ˵ؾԪӳȻȻ¡
ǿյһˣŽؾĲֵһᣬҲǿһʿѡ
ȻĩʱΪĺܲף˵Ѿˡ
Ҷ£һҩĲ豭ƾճ֣ʱλɮ첻ѡ
ԴӼ˺֪˴ͨߣΪŴĽ
λɮλʦǸȨӹҩ϶˾֮ɫ
ѱ䣬ڶĵرʵֿ̫ˣЩܲ𡣡
ǽԺʲϱл⣬ҩνƽ
Ҷкܶʣżɽἰ˶ǷйẒ̌ںη˽н硣
Ϲ䣬к̣ܶǿƣͨߣɶһжˡϤĦ
ڹӡȣһȶʢȡẒ̌࣬ɲ꣬ûˡ
ӡȽ̣ԴԷӽ̼Ẓ̌һֻأȡ˷̣Ȼ໥ںϣ棬ǹΪһˡ
ϤĦ˵ʱǲ̸ͨţɡзӽӰԶŽ̵ǰĲǰŷ
һӾᴩ˼˥Ḷ́ӷӽ̵޽̣ٵ̣һֻأӾˡ
ϤĦ̸˺ܶ࣬˵˲ٹʱĵͳ˵ʱĺܶ࣬ٻʢ涷ޣǿ
һжûˣڵԺǡ꾭һѣʧ˴󲿷ţױԵյĸʧȥϵ
˵ʱ֪Ƿ񻹴ڣֻʶλеˣӦûڣĩʱΪ֪ˡ
ҶԡӾеȤһۣ֪϶Ƕеǲ壬һƪ
ʲô˽⣬˵̣˵ħ˵ϹѪͳȵȡ˵ʵԹӡȲû̫Ȥ˽йϹĸ̡
ϤĦ¶֣֮ɫɲ⣬ҵ಻˽⡣
ĵľηԵ̲˽⣬δϹý̵ˣ˵ħҲȱģ⡣
ΨһľǣһĴڣսԶԶһƳδٽˡ
ģ
ϤĦ˵һҶ¶ɫǵһսҲ֪ˡ
սڼ䣬ϤĦһ·жһսһѪᴩֲһƵ
ʱҶ
꣬Ҳ֪жӢȥƬϵȷѪ꣬һƬƲҵĩʱҲǴ׵һѵõĻᣬѪ͡
ǷˣҶʵ
ûУ˲øԤ˼£Ϲ䶨µ¹𣬴ഫû˸ΥϤĦ
Ҷ˵ͷû˵ʲôȴ˼Ǹжôǿ
ϤĦᵱ۹˵ܿѪ죬ƵܾˣҲһ
ܲһ㣬ĩʱһǳϣ֪ںηҶ
һ᲻мӲйأȻ롣
ϤĦ˵ˮֻһѣǰɮ˵һ´ڣȴˡ
գ·ˣСʯǰһͨɽĵ·
ӡѾʽ΢ȴʢԣɽƣպλ޺Ʋ⣬ڲ
ɽǷŵԭʼĲͳһýǰʹˣʱɮУдͨ
ĲδǰϵɮɢɽΨһٻǵĵطһصĹŵء
ϧˣһλŷԲźûͨɽ·ˡ
ϤĦƣСʯǹؼԵʥҲܽ⿪ǧ֮գǴԭʼпܻлŵĴڣ
ҶûдСɣֻʱȡСʯϹŵɽɽܻкܿµΣգõСһһա
һһƬձżƶ䣬Ҳ覣ǿǾɫܴ
ΨһһƬˣ񵽴㼣¥ֽˮڸ˻ݵķҷȱԭʼȻķ羰
ҶСʯԴӳ֣⣬ڵļֶԻ˳ԼƽѪ졣
ЩȫޱȾηִͨ߼Ҳܳˣȴۼˡ
ϤĦλɮ˵һЩ֪ҶǹҲܽѰɽ
Ҷһ·ǰУ˵ĬСʯԽˣԺ񻷳ʵʻ죬һ˫Ҫˡ
Щͬˣ쿴ǰͻȻһЩɽһλʦ
һܹľ󣬲ٴɽڵƽϣߴѹ͸ư硣
ÿһģУһ翣Ρؾͷ
һ·ˣȴ϶һλʦݣָǰ
һ·ǰûмȴͻأسˣͨңԶĴ
ǡͨɽ·ϤĦõɮӺֻ̫ܲˡ
ҶһԴӳСʯһЩԶһֺ嫵ķӿֲĤȥԽһС
ɽҶӾտտǰʱ˲Ӧһ޶һȴޱȳ־á
һ·Ѷһ̤·һһǰأ·Թżܶ࣬ʵ硣
ԶĴɽΰ֪ʵеƬһҶɲûз֣˵ѹȸС
ǰһʬ壡һλʦ˹ȥ
·ܹϣϹû߹ˣʯϿµķ˪һɮƤͷƣǰϾ
ãһʬ壬ֱ䣬һɮºܳ¾ɣһͳɻˡ
ȥˡһλʦ
ǰʯϿһй֣ԣҴʶգԹдɡ
ϤĦ濴˵⣬һλõɮһȴɽǰ۹ͷһ·Ѱ˹·ȴҲԪɺˡ
ûе飬·ҶӳСʯ𣬲Ĭ·ӳһڳľ޴ɽ
һưܵĵ
úǼһ£ģֻһʯһɮڵСҲԣѰɽ·ֹڴˣǰããҲϣ
һͨߣƤһ˿ɫɾ޺λλʦ˫ֺʮȷ
Ҷפ㣬ǰĹ·ԽԶˣֹ֪ͨ⻹ڵ˼
һķԲӿޱߣɽɽǰ֪ܲܽƬϹŵ


947 ·
׾ĴɽһɲϢӭҶǾϹ䣬صĴء
ԶҲ֪ߴＸɵĴɽһΡգĪһЩ󣬵Хգ޺ɽ״¡¡˵ꡣ
ǲ֪ںηĹˣһƬȫµĻ뿪˵򣬽һƬԭʼڡ
ǾȨЩ㲻ʿຣûֻǱȳһЩѣ㷡
ǶӽɽˣҲܼϹŵԼʤ𡣡һλʦ
һ·ǵĽ£Ψһİ£ǰУÿһʱ䶼·ϼһЩ𼣡
ЩĹ֣Ǵ߿µģŹ⻪˵ϣĴĦζеĵ
Ҷƽûʲôʾλ˾ͲͬˣޱȵļعĦϣ𷨡
Ϊ˼ӿǰУʩչٽ̣ȴԣ·ģȥҪʧ
ѰɽݣȻԶܽӽֻһһǰСϤĦзţӿˡ
ҶüѵǰԶŵԼϹŵɣһͽǰУ·֣ǹ졣
ǴΪĪ⣬ɽǷͬһĵطգ߳ȥܳʱ䣬۲˶ߣĪƷת
ǰ˰ǰһƬư֮أ·һƬ棬޺֮Ƥ񣬷ǳ}ˡ
һƬѳΪ֮أϱڲԫӲݴ˵طԾʧеֻӭ
޺ֹٽ׵磬գ˹һ㡣
ҶеСʯŷ⣬ǵӰ̫ңҰϳûĲ˼顣
ϤĦλɮλʦɫٶԶǿĶ࣬ܶԿģüҶɫģһƽǲŷ
ۣ
һӤ޵شǵĶըһӰԳһɮɫɮۣ˶ƺ沿壬졣
ңһЩϸܵƬʺѪӵԼֱ۵ȫЩˡ
λʦΪ˶״Ȩʣṳ̂н磬˵ǳ
˷ʧȥңֻһɶ֧˵Ѿˡһλɮڡ
ϧˣ˾ԶҵȣΪʧڴˣһλʦɲ
ҲѰɽҺޡ۾ɮɭȻƣ״һȴɽһ׷Ѱȴ޹ʲô壿
һˣ޾Թħ̾Ѿ
ѾˣǻѰʲô翵ɽȥȻǡɮڵѪᣬų˹
һ̾˾һͷȴһգѰ·ϣŻޱߵԹ۶ɢ
ּ̧䣬һ۳֣һϽѹ䣬˶·ǵأâŷȴµĹ·Ұؿٱŭţ
λʦɫԶʤǣסûҶڴˣţһػ˳ɻҡ

Ҷ̧һ㣬һɫָͷס˲ۣ״͸ѣһƬУħɮһ˳ȥײƬ
һشУɮ沿еѪһγ˹
Ҷһ̧֣ǰȥһɫĴĥ£ѹڵһܶˣǴͨ֡
ԱߣλʦǴ֮ɫǿһԶȻħ࣬ȴѹˡ
Ҷ̾һûнѹķǣĳ˵һˣһͷȴɿգΨһԹɢ
ΪаɡϤĦ᲻̣ǰ˫ֺʮ
Ҷͷû˵ʲôλǰȫħɮߣоģҪ
ްֶҹ٤ҹߵҹ
ʱҶѹڽɫµɮȥѪɫƬҲʧˣϵɫҲ
գҶ̧֣ɮһʥһްӷ𣬳ΪһƬʧɢԹ
ұ޵֮ˣھִ̫ȴܼ𣬹ʴ˲³ĴһλʦʲĬз
Ǽ·ͨɽĹŵ;ݹǣһ·˲پߣûǵõɮ
ⲻò˿֮̾˲Ѱȴֻڰ;ɽɽʵڿɱ
ͻȻ·ˣһƬڵԨبǰסȥ·ͨɽĵڶ滹ϡɼ
һֿ𣿡Ҷʵ
ǣΪҵȱﲢȫ˲Żֶ·ֻܿɹȥ϶·һλɮ
УҶʼĬӳСʯ˲й·ǰʱǱˡ
ãǺɹȥҶɽȥһȻɽһһϹŵ
໡
ͻȻĽƬԨ죬һƬڿޣиħ֣Ҫ
ħԨȳɵǰѹնĸ·ħ඼⴦ԨڡϤĦᾪ
ԨܷɹħɱһƬɱΨƾ輺һһɹȥС
ҲһȷնħʲôӡҶƽ⣬ڣԨϷ̤һһĶС
Ⱥħ裡
ĴħԹϣȻѲǰҲޱȿֲ޺ų
¡¡
Ҷ׵ƽʥſһһɵϷߣļ˼Ľɫ
飡
һ鱻һָͷڹ⣬ޣһƬ飬һ޴İ׹ǼܳʱƬħԨһӷˡ
кǵħ
Ҷ¶⣬̫ѵˣʵǿ󣬺Ӳһδ飬ս
Ѹ磬лԳԾߴ֣һʮ˻һǾѩ׵ĺ顣
Աߣλӡɮȫľðһ˲ŵûпĻ⺡ҷһλգħιǲ࣬ôᡭˣ
޷⣬̵Ļǲ֮Ҳ壬ǰ˵жôǿ
ħԨһյأʱħֳǱڴˣᣬͨ
ʦ֪ڵ˶ܴȥеĶ鶼ϹŴͨ󻯳ɵġ
ȻҶսˣ˼սȴʤˣһ·ɱ˹
ֳʵڼ˿ѹ·ħңûһ˿衣
գҶɱħԨ˳̤϶·ٴǰ
䣡
γ죬ϸ߿գããһƬһƬĴ󺣣סǵȥ·˼С
Ҳ֪߳ȥǾȻһط·裬ǰһƬûоͷ
ôܣ߳𣿡Ȩ
ǿຣӽɽҪȹҲʵĵƽҲֻһ֡һλɮ
ຣޱߣͷǰǻҪ𣿡һλɮڡ
ɽͷҶ
˶ĴͨڣȻʹǹͬľ϶Ҫǰˡ
Ҷһ㣬һͭսգü˶ȥһĿຣ˰ǰ
䣡
İŭϴ죬ǺɫĴ˾壬ÿһӿҪطתо飬Х
ӰӰ´£Ǵһǰ󣬺ˮİ׹צпµħ𣬴еսħԨҪֲܶ࣬޷ȵĶ飬ɢϢ
Ҷһյͭȡ棬ڴͷϣɲǼƽ˾ħֶʧˣ˷ˡ
ӫժյͭƣĲΪѹʥµģһڹرȼԶʥ˵֬
˾ƬຣޱȿֲͨУɫ޺˶䣬ֻһյͭƵĴڣһ˳
ɫĿຣӿҲûһ˿Σ֣ȴܸомֲħζʱϷȴٽ
յͭƱ̹ƣΪоճһŷͭסˡ
ңһɰͰ͵Сͷ֣ڴͷż˹Ц˵аüλӡʦһë
ҶѾǵһμɫޱ仯ò˵յͭӵѹһж顣
ȥһ·ûһħƬຣƽ塣
պǵٱ˰ǰȥһƬɸߵĴƶϣޱȵ׳
ɽǿ쵽Ϲŵɽˣλɮޱȵļ
Ҷһﲻܵһֺ嫣ԵĲ֪ٽ˴˵еɽ
ףǡ
һǴйһƬһƬǰԵĹ
ҶҲһ޳ۣȻܿĸԶѼ˵ƽϵ澰
ڷ裬һƬ꣬Өá
һ֦ѾչķҶӴΣдĲ
ڹ£һʮ˳ȾӡУڣڹŽδʱС
Ĳ棡ϤĦ˿ͷһӴˣըȫڵһʱȥ
ҶҲһԾ˵òĺرȷһģһʱһ


948 ɽɿ
·ȣ
˵ԤϣҶסˣλɮߵݣޱϣзţͷء
Ӣͷףһ侧ӨĻƮ䣬ɳɳȴسеøˡһһ£ڣ
˫ӨӵĻϣǧδƶˣ龲ѡ
һеķһģһǺ࣬˾η
ϤĦһһߵףǻּȥĲᣬȥҲˡ
һĴԸֻΪüߵͨɽĹ·ǵԸ棬Ŀ˷ˡ
׼Ĳᣡ
ҶҲһһֻڴ˵гֵļˣԤϡ
ǧǰĹˣдǻۣۡӾŽ̷һͳɽ·̣ʷºպʥŽ⡣
ӡʦһһߵǰ仨ǰУţ𽥵Զ
ҶҲǰûйݣֻһ˲˲ؿµ׼ֳۣ˸ųƿɶȾһзǡ

ԶɽƣʮϰﴫϴඥһС
ɽɲӣ·һξ˵һĲһԲȴǧ硣
ˣɽѱգǺݣſϡһ󲨶ӰǿԽʱնԻ
棡ϤĦɽסߵףڶǽ̸Ըӵĵز
Ϊʲôˣֳֿɽ·ʥҶվԶ̡
ɽѿݣֳʥȴ򲻿·ȲϹţδһƴʥγһ֣ס
ҶɲĲѺǿôڴ˼
꣬ɽڼʼ۵ıӰʱҲΪ棬ǲǰӡµӰӡ
ѵۼҲ𣿿ΪǶԻشڣѹĲϢʡ
ɽ·ͷǰ£׵˫Ȼգɫÿһ仨Өӣ۴ϡ
ϤĦ취ּˣҶȴûжΪʱԴʯµҲΪ˵
仨׹£ΪʯʧΪʯܣղŴһǷ𷨵
ҶȻĲǿչ·ȥܻڵˣһжմ
ңһλ׼ۣǲٽôڣϣ֮ǽ֮
ǡӡȵļλɮ
뵽һ˵ʮӣȥǰʮ֣ͬܳĲɽ·ϡ
⵱ǷʮΪȻ䲿ͨҲΪ飬ɴҲƶϣɽˣǰԶ
ǣϤĦȴפ㣬ҲǰһǽĲּᷨΥ
ɽǲȥ𣬾㲻ܳɹΪβǰȥһۣҶԡ
λʦ˫ֺʮͬʱȰҶҪˣʹ˻ͷ
ҶûᣬƹʯĲᣬǰߣɮȫڵؿš
·ѣǰ˼ǳ׶ϵˣǰ޼䣬һƬƴɽؾͷ
ûʲôеֻһķԲɽһֻݶɼ
ҶĿȴȻģƴɽ޷Ŀֻ֪ɽɲž
Ѿǰ಻ʮô˵ɽѱգǰû·ҲǰУԼٵ
Ȼһɲǣ̼ӿɽԽˣϹо
ҶͣǰУзʨӺһ޺ģֳֽħѹǷ
һ߳ſƽʥ򷨲ܽ¡һ죬ĲǱˣħƵɣǰ
ԶϤĦ˿ĿɿڴҪԿǿɽ𣿣
䣡
һ̣ǰˣ籩ɽΡ룬ҪѹϢ

Ҷһȣ˷ԣʱܵ˼ѹȻΪʥҲһֽǵĸо
ɽѹǺ嫷ĲҲ֪鹲ڴ˵˿ɿ
ҹ桢ޡǬš¥޵Ȱ˲ڸ֣Ƿ⻯ɣҶûôЧˣֻ˲֡
ҶˣĪѹŻһѷǶʥ嶼Ųסˡ
ɽΪϹԭʼַٽ
طоػʮϰˣ洳ǰȥǾԻ֮֡
Ҷ˿еСʯһüûʥҲ벻ˣһ˾ĶȻػ
֪ѽȥٽһɽôˣΪλһХڵĻƽʥѪڣһӣÿһľ춼ڶ
Ҷ⣬Ų־ſ󣬾ֱɱ˹ȥٽһЩһƳϡ̨һɮһ
ûһһľжһжǿήģȪˮضɺԼףûһϹδ̤ˡ
ݰܵɽ
࣬ɲƬȴûһˣûһλûһϹϷʲô鶼ɼ
žԼһ𱦣һڴɳûлŵˣһ
ɽ֮֮һĹǻֲҶ޷ٽǺ嫵ĲˣһƽɫѪҺ
ûǿ˻ɽɿˣ˴䣬ѹֱɽ
ӦֻɽŶѣɽһжܰһƬҶӣȴе۳֣סɽ
ңʱ򣬳ƬĴɽģˣɽʧ龰תҶԷӳеСʯá
䣡
һƬ嫵Ĳʮһжˡ
տһɫˮƮ˾֮Ծܴ쳣
ҶڲɸߵĴǺĪɽصĹ·ΪƣԲټ
⣬ӡȵһɮҲ֪ΪͻȻϤУ·ʧˡ
ҶǵĽǰɨķغκܸߣдɽղЩȡ
·ɽڲ𣿡йͬʡ
ҶǵһշУųǿʶɨÿһأѰңȻһ
ɳȥǧһƬɽϣܵһֲɣȴһ˿죬ǺصΡΡء
Ҷһͷɽѹˣ֪Ƭ򣬶ؿ϶ͬһ㣬йŴеĵһɽΪ֮棬ɵĴ˵йأ
úҶصBУһصӡȣٷǰλʦԼȥɽûջ񣬶ȥݷ
Ҷһ;ЩԾɱĲƺһƬӿݣ׻ƻĲˡ
ⶰϱûʲô仯Ϊ˼򵥵ķȻײҲһƬǽ壬Ȼڴ˶֡
Сɣ
Ҷһһͽ˷У࣬ʲôûС
ɫСȥһӾˣҰųǿʶСɡ
ԶһͰԱߣһСһӵ̽ͷһϹһӾ͹ϣڲ
㡭ôˣҶԶĻôƽؼУɳϡ
СɵˣһȳһյģܹšȴɣΪҶ¶Цգֺõķ˸ͷʹһȴڴЦ
Ҷ״һۣ˭ɫСһɱ⣡


949 Ϲ
ɫСɵЦţһں̧ȣɵչҶû£Ҫȴʹһ¡
ҶϽֹٶСһƲᣬȴһӣֺۡ
˭˳ӣ˭˵أʵɫܺͻȴŭӿ
⣬Ҳ֪˶ˣԭɫһĹ⻪ƤëˣԾһţȻҲڼʱٳ΢
ֻȱնСо϶Ѷϵˣֿν׼ҶСΪ˿ڣ˿˿Ƶڹиʴԣѹôöûкá
һԷڹ⣬һȡһƿȪԴΪϴ˿ڣСİ
УСʹòϲȴûĬĬܣûµӣ
ҶԳ֣Ȼ㲻ʲôԻĹŽصȪǿúȾͿʼתˡ
СһգۣͷԼȣ֮ɫôʹУȴˣʱޱȵĿģһе˺
ҶȻܾҹȻС֣ⲻķ
꣬ڱзʬĽ£˺պ·Ѫ·صĩʱĵ򣬷裬̹
СɺҲ˵յľҶ뿪˰£Ѱ˴ɫСڷУûгȥҲҶ뿪ǰĶҪܡ
һее꣬ˣһѪСɺܵҶĳ¹ȥһС飬͵ǰ㱻ɱ
Ǹ³һö׶˵ɫСһȣ³Ƭ磬ӻطڵȥ·
Сɾ׵磬⼸ģĸΪⴴȥʱǡԼһҲ㱻ʯɽϡ
ˣһαϮɱʱЩ˴ѣŲ·뿪
һֱ˺ܶ죬ЩˮԼͰԣ£ֱҶ
֪һкҶûж˵ʲôͷСԴ棬һŰֽһڹȥֻһСʯ飬һ˶ɣûнӴࡣҶһֱΪ˶һ֪ĵնĿˡ
ʱСԺҶǸΪʲôҪĵˣ
ûдֻ̫ӣԺ֪ġ
ŶɫСŶһŴۣлǲ⣬ã֮ɫ
ҶԺȥһЩ£ֻŻס
СϴһЩȪڻָ˹ֱû鶯ˣһӣСĵݸҶ
ҶЦɣݸһ磬գӲ뿪ʱѴԴչ˺ܶҩ
ɫС۾ڻޱȵĿģһ˺ûûεЦ㡣
ҶϸҲܲµƿйأҲֻʿţȻܿһˣξĳɹϸϣҶƬСɿȷϾµĶ֡
Ѿ뿪BСӵĺǶáҶһһ·£Ž
һƬ®ɽǺԶɽˮ羰˵һ˾Գּܲ۸κһۡ
ҶվԶۣ¶ɫʿѧԴɽΪС
ط޵Զ®ɽڵһĩʱ̫ؼˣС
ңϸ״ƬҲû´ĻƬһ塣
ҲʱǶģϲͬʲôӦһ壬Ӵ˵أִн
һƺܵҶȥ
Сƫͷشֻﾰɫɽˮпɵؾ
Ҷһһʧһصıǰͣ۾ѣҵǵŨ
˵˳һ
ĻһӾƬǿʶȻĸӦʮ˫ɨڰпӡ
Ƕ˳һߣɫӤ󣬷˿ѩɫǳãȡ
Ҷɫ䣬һееˣΪڵһؾֺĵС硪š
λС𣿡΢Цʵ
ҶΪʿڣҼȻѰһԶáҶ
˵ɫʱһƣ˵濴һҶͷֻɫС
Ҷɫƽ͸һ֮˽⵽˶Щееںη˵ؽ®ɽгΪһֿܡ
ĿֱߵıԴżѪǺܴһΪϹᡣ
Ҷ£ϲˮǳΪ
Ӧ֪ΪʲôţǸ˳ɣûʲôɶ˵ġҶƷ裬˵
Ϣŭٰꡣ˼Ҷ߲ƣǿƣæЦ
Գӣ³ç֮£Ǵ˴֪ˣԸⲹҶ̧֡
˵Ǻçײ£Ե޹ʣͻʩ֣ҪɱСãһҶ
Сܺ棬ȥһĴ࣬ЩŶȿͣ
߶ʱ¶Ϊ֮ɫԭǲԣ뺣ܷʹ˽ҹ
ֻһ飬ǵòѵԼ𣿡ҶСһ²豭ɫЩ䡣
һֻޣЩ棬˳շûˣǲһֻ޳ѣδСˡҲЩˡ
˵Сҿ˶ûԡҵЩ棬ʲôСɣ֪񡣡Ҷӵ
㡭δͱˣ߳ˢһһö׶Ĺɭɭһµĺۼ
Ҷ죬ĩʱǿʵ
ܿ죬ˣϹ䣬ϽƣȻܣŴҲ㲻ʲô
˵Ȼչʾ⡣
СɼĹ˸׶ӶʱһȻ˵յҶͷҽһСԺָá
߶ʱɫδⲻ֪ߵغ񣬹ڷˣ
ͬһʱ䣬űƿһ߳ǵؾʿҪ֪ϣЩ˲ǵģϹ䴫ʼղ˭˷
ô˵ǻϹŲĴˣҶЦˡ
ˣδ˸Ұ̫̫С֪ѵû˵Žط𣬲ǵġҡͷ
ͬһʱ䣬һ߳ҶҪҵˣݵһԡ
СɵʱһһθˣȻ̣ĵҩˣ㱻ɱһֱ֪Լ
ҶһָǸ˵Ͷǽϣһ֣϶ʱָӡһ
㡭̫ھŽҰ˶ɫ
Ҿǲ֪ߵغ񣬾һǣҿŭңŽƷ
߲ˣڵģ˴𣬳УõȥˣȻҲʶҶǡ


950 ȸ
һȺ˳˴ڣڲͬķλϽҶΧڵУȫ£˸ĵĽֳָԡ
ڶ˿װһᾪһ̫ԭʼˣ뵱¸롣
ҶûȻƽؿǡЩϵļȴ˿˿µİߺۣܶˡ
꣬Хؼ䡢׽µϹŴȥˣ뿪磬ȴҲΪ˲ٹűһʾ˵ıء
ǲɱСɣҲҳ𣿡Ҷƽʵ
ʲôطŽ˭ܴҰģžֳöĹɭɭ׶˵
һ֣ʮеһһЩű籡նɱҶ
ǲ˷ЩűǷ̸϶ôһȴãɱǿĶ֡
ǰЩǿĪؾˣȻܴķЩ
նգ֯һƬĿķ󣬽ҶڵУâ˹ȴָ˸顣
ʲôž߾̲סˣڶ˿һָһǿķ
Ҷָ䣬ƽѪɽɫâһϹǣΪЩ˿Ĵͨˣ˵Ҳǵļ塣
治ϹŴУôƢ뽫Ҳն𣿡Ҷһ̧֣ǽϵǸ˹
֡л˵ǰᣬԸղŴݣ벻⣬ΪԼڶԷʲôˣȴëˡ
Сɺľ㣬ȴҪɱĹ𣿡ҶһƸ£ͷԸ죬˲ʮ
ȻδȻʥһ˵һ֮ҲóΪࡣ
ʹôУڵϹȥ
Ҷ΢в죬һѪŨȻ겻Ǻܴ󣬵ȴȪˣڵǷ
Ҳѹָѽ׶͸ڶʺټֵûѾࡣ
λס֣һжؾǰ¶һɫڻûпҶĵĻƽʲô
ղţǲ˷󣬽ҶģΪԽ¾ãҸ󷨾ͽ˾˽ȥ
ʲô˵𣬾Žһĵط˭ҰģҶǵ͸ˡҶӡ
ֲ飬һָ䣬˵ֺһӱ˸ɾһָ̨߽⣬ٲС
ҶָһУнԵ룬һڵɫѪҲ˳˸ɾ
㡭̫žŭڵһúӱ˵ˣĲүүȫ˵
̫ǲɱСɣָ˵ҲһնȺ֮ưҶ˹ȥ
үүɱⱲˣҪҰ˴УԹޱȣ䡣
Ҷ״Цһָ̧͵˹ȥ۵һ죬һⶴǣһѪı鳹̡
ΪĵУԭһȴ֪ڸģ㲻á
˶ɫһǽԵˣǵؾ˸о²ô˴˵еĴͨߣ
ʲôˣ춼߲Ž˶û˸ȸһžߴȡ
ȥױ磬ܽܣһ˳˴ɭ
Ҷϻһûͱ˳˲Ϣȼ˻ҽõͨһ˵ϡ
˵ɵۣһˣһζߵˣһڡ
ĸ֪ߵغСӣܵҰˣһȸȵ֣ͷѩף˸Өɫ͸죬Ҳ֪˶ˡ
棡
һȺ˼æӭȥؾ˸ǿ첽ǰ棬²˿ϹŴͨ
ҶУûгȥ΢һΪڵؾļе㾪죬ڶʱ޵ز
ȸһ壬Ϲŵ죬һֱû˸Ž輰Ҳ񣬼Ȼ˾ͱˣ
һӹȣжʱһƬһƬ̹ǵĹ⻪һķ֣ҪҶ
ĲֺܽҶһʱע⵽ˣ̵ѪʯԿµӡΪϹŷ󣬷ԴΪģؾʿжñ
ȸ彫ʱѾˣһǲУͷ϶Թ
ϧһӱʥ壬֪еĿԼĿֲ˵ɱҲá
ȼգʢĹ⻪裬һֻֻȸУԡҶûСɺܺ£ľסҶ½ǡ
Ҷƣûеһ£ⲽĴô򣬿ǺĹ󣬾òƺЩĿɿڴ
ǡһͨߣ˼ѵһڿˮ
ⶼʲôˣôܡǿˣǶɽٻң뿪𣿡ޱȵ𺳡
ˣһ٣ǳһڣһϹˣ˶ɫҰס
ҶһָǸ󳹵׷ϵȾÿһ˶̲ס
˶սˣһǿڶʿ˵Գ֮ΪҲûм
ҶǰߣЩ˲ϵصˣ˵ʲôãǰ˵㲻ʲô
һǲе̫ˣڶ뽫ŽǵĵþŽİԿ
Ҷһ֣һƬ£һа˸ɾɫ˲ûһѪɫ
ף뽫һȴɣһ˾ͺˡ
ǿ棬ּ̧˸ȥһУΪ壬ÿһ˶ޱȻ֣̿ҳˡ
ؾ΢ǰʩ񣬵ǰˡԭҵȵ֪
ҶһۣŽ˭ģ˵֪ߵغ߲˵ء
죬նС
һһΣڵϣɫұ䣬Ϊնȥʣʲô
ҽ첢ɱ䣬Щףû˵˵Щ¡Ҷ
Щսսûһ˸һڣԺ£Ѱ֡
ҶҲΪûΪˣָ絶ƺˣ·һع
®ɽӿûعڣһϹ̨һһ磬ɽ뵣ʮɷΧڡ
ѹļؾʿҶͷܾϹ̨ɻ쾫ػøԳС
Ҷ˽⵽˸ݣǵʼһͷȸڴ̣Щ˵Ѫ
ȸЩ˴˵еĴȸѵйأ
ңϸѯʣϤֻĴ֧ϵ֮һȸһϵڴȸͳںηǲ֪
ȸΪʲô磿ҶʼΪ
ϹǴʥϵӦ
ȻǿҶһһλʥµȻǷֵѰңһˡ
ȥҶʡ
꣬һս
ҶŴ˻ʵһǵʷΪ޵֮һΪʱڵĵ䣬Сӡһ顣
ڷеġӡᵽ١ߵȾأ֪ˣĬŸ֣ͿԱٳһа


951 ®ɽع
ٱߣǰС֣ף֮١Ҫ֮νҲ
λڡӡУΪڵᵽ˾أɲûн壬ֻǸ֪˳Ĭ֮Աа
ڶأ˶Ѿ֪Ϊձġ첻֪ԴйҶڳ¼ʱʧд١ߡԡСڡǰ
ݱԴؿҹżӡѰȴ󳭵ľֵԣδ˾Щԡ
Ҷܶ಻⿪ŵعݣĶ˺ܶ±Ѱҵӡƪʧˣڷ֡
ӡӡеļؿԿԹУҲǸϧδ⣬֪塣
˽Ϲŵʿ֪Ÿֵ̫ˣԹҲûмͨ鲻ڡӡн
ȸΪһʥɸŹǣ˶仹ϣ鷢һ춯صĴսʹʧ
ЩΪȸĺᣬȴ֪һսĽֲֻ²⣬һΪ汻ӡˣΪȥ⡣
飬ƵʷϵһţС̣мմһɡ֣˵ľޡ
ѧԨԴᣬ浱ʱ޵ߣΪ޵֮·ɴڵдʡ
޸ɽȥѰңһ侪޵δ䡣
ҶûΪȸһ壬˺ܶ࣬Ϥ˲ʹȥһ·ŵǰУ®ɽ
ȸһ֧ӾŽǴжһѣ®ɽһиΪµһ塣
ǣһһüѾݽߣûжˣʮϰͻΪһ
ȥһ죬ΪһƬ޷֮أΪһſǣһ˿С
ʶ®ɽǴ׵ǧžʫʼģٴ䣬ȷкھ죬ǳ׳ۡ
ҶĬȻܵһֿݼţʲôԶ˵ɢˣΪ̡
طûκһ壬ǸӦһЩϹŷ˵£һ۾
һһһŶ£֪ͨηɭȻɱһʿ϶ֲס
СȻȴؾطȴԲӨëǳ
ҶһƬĻ棬һһȥҪһϹʿﲼʲô
ضֱ·һƬ޴ĵع󵽴ǲ·ǹŶѰ߲ȥԶͻʧ
ңɭȻɱʢˣ²ؾʿܲסʱȥػ
ûϹ®ɽޣйأһ֮أʱһãɻУȥͨ˵޺
ҶعӺƴˣһظӲʯ߲Ҳ֪δˡ
գ˵ع®ɽ֮ģڣǰһ޴ļ̨
طɱʵʻһɱǽҲܲס޷ȽңгȵĻȻǻ𾫣֮سɻҽҶΪʥҲԾڴˡ
СɾסҶ½ǣ⣬һ˫۹µµתһµӡ
Ҷûͣ£ǰ˼ڿعͷļ̨ʲôɫɲǼͱˡ
֪ʲôϵ˸űڹ⣬ֻ𾫶޷۶ϣһڵѪɫļ̨ϣһµϢǴڳǧˡ
֪ǻӳǸͷˣɫӲһ㣬ûѪˣֻпݹǡ
Ҷо˸վһĹۿһôǿɱý޷
ϧ޾¹ȥ˲ܻˣ𾫽յùϸĻͷ­ȶѱնˡ
꣬ĵ˴˵أܳǧĥڼ̨Իĥ
ҶûٿΪһ˲ֵãΪּ̨Ͽɱ󣬶ʥ˼ģûбҪա
ף
ͻȻҶһն¹ۿʱ̨Ͽһʯͼɼ
ǡ
Ŀһǵͼɽƺܸӣָ֪ʲôطΪ㤵ǣʯ̳ͼʱ䵱ڰǰͼ̨ľԶ޷ȡ
ҶϸԽ죬Ǿɡ֫ͷ­ȶǱסұǿпдɡ
⵽ʲôˣϹͱˣһֱ˰ǰ
ҶȷţʱѾ͸ˣûһ˿ǿʯͼȴԸʹ˶ˡ
꣬ڴˣòܰɣ
ʯͼûоϹ䲼µľأҲʲôδ֪ΣգƬ̺˵ϣʹȥ
ҶھŽڽʡûмŻȥȥʡڵһطɽ
ɽһͥڵʷų󡢼ĵλãӵмӰ
ȻʱҶֻˣһг̣òصBС
ɫæΪҪ£ɽȥ̽սĹ
Ҫȥ𣿡
˵ˣƽľګҪ¶ͷţ˵£ֻſ֤Щ
ҶԵͷģӿŵһ·£ȥһ⡣
˵ʱĹ˲֮£ڵһƬֻŵο͸ϧþȥַ㹻á
ɽɰ˵ɽɣȺԾ֮ˣڹʱɽĹഫ֤ʬɡ
Ҷһط;˲һ㣬棬״ҪڿնĹ죬ѡΪѨȻǴн
ɽΰƲԴ䣬ɽƲȻߣȴ֮ڡ
ҶϸĹ۲췢֣Ĺܹ죬һ˺˯𻯳ɣΪơ
ĹѾ򿪣ڳ˴ʯԶѻһСɽΧһƬ˲
˵㹻ִߣһһߣĹڵ˺ܲõӰ죬Ҫ
ȴһЩھԼר⣬оӿ˹ǹʵڴ˽䱸ȹĹ׾򿪡
ˣϴһĪˡ˾塣
ĹѨڴڶֱͨ£һƬԨףܱȥܿмںڵʬ屻
Ҷ״̾һһδֹ
ڵ·һԾ޴ʯţôҲ򲻿˼ˣȥˡ
䣡
һ촫ըҩǿը˵µǶʯţʱһɼϢ˶ˡ
Ҷг֣ԷֹǹĪпԱȫо㤡
ʱԵظ˸о˼ʱһϵ˻м˳ҳ£˴Ĺڡ
սĹϹʿйءҶһ룬һȱըʯţ澹гɸ֣ǰĴ׭


952 
ͳһҲͳһֽ֣𣬴˵һִ׭Ƽ׹ģӶġ
Ҷûͣ˽ȥΪղż룬Ǿʵ£çײ֣ƻмֵĶ

һڵĹĹиۣһƬգһһҶ̣Ϯɱ
ﶼһ˵ĵطнսĹʿȻΪκ˶Ǿ֡
ϣ
Ҷָһˮһ˲ʮΣһ׹أһƬӨһǰһӰ˳ȥѣѪģӡĹϡ
ҶûͣնɱȥһȪ˵ƾŸоĹܲһ㡣
󣬲Ծ죬ԵصǾĻǡ
ǰһξ룬һʯ׳֣һֱͨعڷ˵õֲʡ
˭ʯ·ÿһȥۣȴдͨصס
ЩȥˣȫȲѨڿȷʿأĪط
νأָسǰʱڣս̡ܵȣһֱ׷ݵ൮ԭʼ

ǰһʯڵסȥ·˽ۣ֮ɢоڻϹŴ
ĥʯ
ҶȣŹǿĥʯͷȥҲΪǵĽ⣬ںܶ˵һ屦
ĥʯϣʲôҶ߹ʱȫڱѪѣڷ
Щ˶žʿûһͻƵڶؾϹŵĥʯ֮ܲס˴˵ء
ĩʱıڵоʲˣȴϹ˵һĥʯס˿̾
Ҷ룬ָ罣ʯͷӡСɣôСʯɵպ
ԽУϴ˵Ļǣ˾Ķǵͬʱһ泩
Ҷʰ׶£ڰϣܵһʯеر̺һ˿̫֮
ΪȻҪһΣת̫澭˿˿Ƶˡ
ú뵽һƬĵµعУо棬һ̧ͷͼһֻ飬ȶħͷ½ϸץǡ
ۣ
Ҷһָһ𿪣ѪŽֻնѪһֻ׶೤״ħ
ôһֻǷյģôģѵгڣҶ⣬ЩСȥϸĥ
ǰ˼ףʬ壬һصѪͷǹǶƿˣңձɱá
һϹĴĹûرûأѾȥ˺λʿĺֵܲ
Ҷߵعͷֳʯףͨһһӽ˵еĶ̺ƴ
Уնɱʮֻ𣬶ף座ˣ֣󶼱ճ˻ҽȻԱ϶һҡ
Ҷ뵽˸־طǰһűӣôв
̯ƣһϼⷢЩ壬Ƕٳ
ЩӺܹϣȴãûһ٣Ҷϸ鷢֣ʿǧĶڲ޵ֻۣһƾĶĹϲĹѨؼպӡʶΪ
ʱҶסЩӺӡ棬ɢˡΪⲢǷɳ档
ǰУȥظܵɭȻɱһƥһݺն𡢳ࡢϡȸɫɽѿա
ɱ
ԶԶĻδҶļһСһֳǿķɽЩܲס
˭ĹΪϹʥ
һལ⻪ʢƴڵظз趯ͣɫɫɫķɽ棬ա
ԣķɽֻһֽ⣬ǿ󣬺ÿֲҶ̾
Զʥ˵ıڴ˷ڣҲ޷ٽֽͼˣ˼ѣǿն񷡣
λؾʿڵϣûһ˿˿ڣδɽնУȴ͸ڣ˶ļʿԶߵȫȥˡ
Ҷһ̾⼸ڵҲǸˣȴֵ¶֪Լô˵ġ
Զʥ˵ĹѨһ˿ɽģֻҪһɱɱκһ֡
һʯңǽϹ߸ƳĽʣֻǼ򵥵ƤõĶ컯ɻˡ
ЩλԶʥ˺ʵδκλأȴʯ̫⣬ûʲôΣա
߰ʥҶѰңתУ뽫߸ȡ
ۣ
΢һ߸ƤʶΪ˳ʱ̫ԶԵʣǵ̺һֽ⣬Щʳܲסˡ
ʻٵʯݺնߵҲʧˣУ޾ɱɿա
Ҷ̾ϧ֧ԻˣȻ޼̵֮ͨĿֲԻԭĹ֮
ȻõľĲˣӫʱ̫ʥ˶˵ȥãܻд󻼡
߹ʯңһƬ֮أһƬ𺣵ǰ¶ȿˣȻ̫
ͨƬԿǰһڹ餱һٲţĹѨĹ⻪һƬʢ
ף
˵еĻףǴͷһûãΪҪ̫һʥ˾ѪĻ١
һǧˣһһҶԣڻޱȵ財
̫Уȡ𾫵֣Ƶһֽλð٣Ĺ屦
ٵӷǳϡ٣ǿ̫еģ͸ëһˣԶʥ˵
Ϊʲôѡֻ᣿кܶഫ˵׼һ˵ǣʥ˵ϤԼԻ֮סһ˿Դ˵׶˲ã
һƬ̫𾫣һ٣һ߹餣һλԶʥˡ
Ҷǳ𺳣ֶѵλϹʥܸɣʷһλ
СɺܽţɫƤë⣬һ˫ڱʯһĴ۾գԹԵظҶǰ
λϹʥûĹɱðߣĵغƣ˵Ӧò̫Σա
Ҷ̫澭̫𣬽˳ʢĻУŹϸ鿴
ֻ漫£һ˵նûа취֮Ȼɽٻң⺧ˡ
ٴ׳ÿһƬҶӴ֮죬ǻѪɵģһĴٲŹŹףڰС
ףǲĶطȴг飬
ҶĬĬӦ̾һеȥˣδ𾫵סһ˿ûи
ע⵽˹Եһ鱮ͭɵģǳĳʵһЩ֣ΪӶġ
ҶعЩһֱڳʵԼͥϻعݣĶ±Ȩѧϰ׹ǵȸֹ֡
ϳһЩ֣һоӿ캧ˣȻϹһλպĴ
ӣ̵伮ءмǣڡɴڣ˵ϹˡңżмأԡӡסΪ磬мɿ
һϹŴĹֻݣҶޱ𺳣ͨۿ˹зͬѰĶ


953 
ҶĿеļһЩڲһ¾ɵϻʽϣûй󣬿ȴصڹС
д󶯣ӵ̫ˣΪɣµĶǷƷ
ӣŻ¹£ȥǣط棬ͨ졣Ǽڡӡסһλ˳ӵ죬ΪϹˡ
ߣũʱʦҲˮԽũա
λԡɴũʱˣũɵǰ̹䷨˵ͷսϹ֮һ
ũҲҶ·ţǾǹйǿļ֮һһ䷨ţߣ˾
ңһǡϹ䣬Ƶδɵǰ̣ڳӽ뾭УһκܳĶԻ漰˺ܶ⡣
˵ϹΪ߲ΪнԸߵĿֲܶǳ
Ϲ̫ңԶû˵嵽һ೤ޣ˽ƲϹŻƵʱǧңȴʱԼգʵƶϡ
һˣϹʱڣΪɣȴĹ餣Ҷ𾪣
Сɺܺ棬ҶȥΧ̫𾫺Ҳǰ٣ͬͭ졣
ô򿪹أһͷ۵⣬ܻܲٵٰɣ̫ˡ
Ϲʱ޵ף϶Ҫϻȡ
ٻ巢⣬ϼÿһƬҶӶѪɫһ죬ҷޱȣܸ
ˮͰ֣һѪɫݷԾʮŵ䣬һεĽ餲ƣڰա
ҶγԣܽŹʩչֻȭ١
ʥ˾Ѫܻ꣬ܲٵ˵ȻҲᱻΪˡ
СɻϹ˳Ҷ½ǣŴ۾ָָͭĸ£ʯ·֡
ɫСϸڿʯ飬Щһ֣ڼ׹ĵӶļ䡣
ҶĴ澴⣬ûçײͭµļ˴򿪹餵ķдǿٽʥɱ
ֵĻһǿԣѪҺǻ׾飬ǿľѪιʳŻ¹Źס
Ҷϸ֣նߵѪҺιʳ٣һȻѪҺԲûκá
ָΪʥ壬ѪҺǽɫģ֮ն˸Ծû⡣
ɫѪҺڻϣϼһҶƬ֦ѾȾչˣ餻ڵϡ
ҶкܼΪһλϹˣµϻʲôѵǳܣǳɵ
Сĵƿ׸ǣһصصƲ¶ڵľȥСǰۿ
Ҷһ̾ϢӲܸˣѾڹ׵һӡǣѪǻ˸ɸɾ
ϹҲ𣿡
ҶпԳ𣬵ĹɶԪʱͬ档
Ĳмɢ𶯣֪˳ӵΪӦΪһλʥ
ô˵ɣֻʷǿġˡ֮һҶü
˵ϹֻһֳɾͣδɣȻ˵ķ룬ֻ
ϵûɣѵ˵һԶܴﵽĿꣿ
Ҷ̾ʥ֮Ҳ𻯣ûһܻûһɵʵӡ
ɣֻǴ˵еһжǺ˶׫²ģûʵ֤Խ˽ԽΡ
ӾһõӣϹһλɣԭʵʥȻȥˣﻯ
ǻκۼԱߣ߱ƳĹŽѳɳͬһ𻯾ˣûһƬ
Ҷ֪Ǿʥ߱ɽ˸ࡢϡȹ⣬ʯҹ⿴ӡµĽͿ֪ΪƷ
ʵ̫ϧˣ߱ʥ֣֮ȴ׷ȥˡޱȵź
ͬʱ뵽ӳԷɽΪ˵ɽལѵͬһɣ
ҶΨһϻ֣ص˳Ӷصղأ㻯ˣҲٵ˵
Թ餰һݣ׸ƻԭλ˿Ϸ죬ʱԶ½ڰС
ŵطҲûޣ̫ڷ˲ܽӽҲܽڹ͸ȥо
һڻгʢ٣أִ˲⣬ǲȥطػܶ¶ˡ
Ҷ룬ộƬشи͵ѹȥֱǧ
ʯ˷ӡԭĵطؿһĹѨԵµĺۼ
ڵعתһ飬Ƶȫп˺˵Σʹȥص˵ϡ
գǹʵľȥˣΪûٷΣգԱ˳룬һ̾
ӡʯ̵ۼ޼۵ƷԺ䶯Ž磬ȫĵͶ˽ȥ첻֪һ½롢漰Ϲ类Ҷӡˡ
ʱվڰɽһ£СشϻֻһöƬۣûй󣬺ǰ
Ϊ֮ɻһöƬѣûг֮ǳ֣ղصĶһϹ̸޵Ҫ
öƬأᵯ죬⵽ʲôĹͷö֪ӲҶ˼¶û顣
Ŀĸ֣ʱ𺳣Ȼǣ
ҶԡɡֽħˣΪ˽ԽԽʧκʵ֤Ӷˡ
ȻӵȴһöƬĸһħػĶ
ҶĿͬʱⲻƶƬͬλĹӳճͬ磬ס۲졣
ȶԣڵϿ̳һͼɽд󴨣й֣κܸӣһͼ
Ҷһ¶һ˼֮ɫٽ®ɽعڼʯ̻˵ϣһԱʱסˡ
ͼһ߽ǿһ𣬳Ϊһ壬һط
®ɽعУǾһλϹʥˣĥ˲֪꣬ɶնˡȴǿػţֱǰſʯͼʹһ
ҶһЩв롣
ǳֵ˶ڱǷʯͼǲδõҲǰڼ̨ϵԤеѴ䣬Ϲһжɽٻˣʯ̣ʧؼ䡣
һλԶʥˣͼǶôǿ˲ܰ쵽ͼȻ죬Ҳ֪¹ش
񣬳ĸֵһУԣǹ֮ۼ𶯡
߽ͼһԿȻǲȱĵƣָ
ӡδ֪Ϲʥ˷ֱһͼػߣ˵Ĺأ


954 ٷ
ҶվڰɽϣҰһ̾ⲻйŴɽϹŵĳӶڴ˵ء
˵ɽبȺ裬ҪԾھϣΰ棬һ۾ʹȥûصԼBеļС
ĸȥˣִ׷󲻶ˣ˼޵ΪΨһĿꡣ
գõɲ·׿޲Ϊ˻ɵǿյһˣĸˣŬɿա
Ҷʼ˼ȥδӣľɵΨһѡˣأ׷
ɣŽ˵壬֪лޡ죬ûʵ֤ϹŵĴ۶ˡȴΪ׷
ҽ̤Ź˵㼣һ·׷ѰȥϹأؿ·õǴռĿꡣ
һػµʥˣҲһϵֻۣһѪˣûʲôµ־ҲʧȥҰġ
ֻԼ·׷ѰԼĿ꣬Ҳ죬Ҳ߲ʣҲͲڣֻһһȥ
ⲻǷϣҲҷ𣬶ֻڶȼǰ·ħһж˳Ӧʱġ
Ҷϻʼжв֮Щ鼮ȴ˲һǰ˼
һնһֻѾ˽ȥ費Ǿ巨һ־ϵϡ
Щ飬䣬˽Կģϸȴд򣬲ʧΪҲҲһִС
Ҷжʱидᵽ˲Ϲ޵澭Ѳɼȴ̺ЩС
ʱ䣬ҶҲʼ˶Сɵ̵ûΪѹƣÿһߵĺȣʵ
ɫС׵磬ƺģȻ֮ǰҲԴ㱻ɱ
ҶΪ˷־⣬ǳϸ⽫һµϣ̣Է
ԭ̿覣ûһ˿ƶ䡣һӣأ죬ƹ
Ҷ׵磬֤УԿֿµĽѡ
纣սע⣬ǳûбҪ鷳ʴŪ˺ڹһƲ㡣
¡¡
ǳ£ҶԡУ߶֯ϣСԶֵؿš
ǲúҶ׽׺УԿߣ˵һּ尾־˺
һİϵغҶһûܵӻֻܶԣһֿµ·̡
һΡΡʮϰٴΣ
СɱƤλʣо֣ÿһҶֻƽ͵ĸûʲô
׽ϴɿ־嵽ľΪ˱ˣòʼ⣬ڵԵжԿ
ת䣬ٺ£𽥵̹Ȼ׽ˣһ·ɱ䡣
һľ٣պܻϵģÿһνǴĺûᡣ
ҶԽɫʥѪΪϴһѪǣʷ˺ܴĸı䣬ڵΪһҲ
һĥʹ˽СڳһͰ͵ؿҶͷBС
񣬻ص磬ȻǾ׵£һжʼ̩ɽҪ۸ϸССɫ̳
˵˼ĺ䶯Ҳ֪˶پ̩ɽһ࣬κ˶ÿ
ʱʩѹҪ̩ɽҪһ顣ң˵˹ʮλߣ̻ʸԶһˡ
꣬Ȼ̩ɽ˾ףǺûһرƵĹýҲδһ֡
䴫÷зСŵ̨ýȴֻδᣬȫ䴦ʱһҲû˹עˡ
ΪĹϵԲ֪ĶһЩ̩ɽڳ˺ܶණʱ֪ι˲ˡ
ЩղĶ֮һ
껹ᣬձҵû꣬ҲֻǽӴ˱Եѣʮǰ¶񲻿ɿˣΪ˹һܡ
˵˴ľӣںǹʵܷ»Ƕʧ˰˺ܶණȴ˽١
¡ĺܹ졣ἰʱҲһɲ
ʱûʸ̩ɽ﷢ʲô֪ĵʦһλȨһС
ҵʦ˵½룬˵еţ񶼳ˡ
ϧλϽѲŶˣʵѲȥ֤˽⡣
Ͻֻᵽһ£ʱһлɫˣ̩ɽϣӾӵĴڡ
һοŽʧأʱһҪĶ̨Ļʯϴˡ
Ǻӵĳһͥһ·ѵϵʿ̩ɽĶʣ¶٣ܱס֮һҡ
Щдã붼׷ˡҶ
ѯǸϵʿ˭ҡͷЩ˽ⲻֻ࣬ǸϵƺʱͿˣ̩ɽþˡ
˵ɫЩҵʦ˵һЩҽƿлͼǸϵʿʧˣȴܻˡ
ҶɫʱһǧˡǸ֣˵ǵʷһֱĩʱ𾪡
񣬵мͥɽһأBеİƹҲλУʷϸʢ
Ҷ԰ƹ۲İȻеʿȴҲΪһʤ㣬ôŻеˡ
سɴͨ־һչܿͥһٽҡҡͷشڣɺ쳾棬ôܻ޵ߡ
̽ǿʶɨÿһأһƹ˿˿Ƶɫ
ϧվ̫ϡˣ˵ûһееˣһԶȥͽۡ
꣬ΪһͥûԭBΪŶ˵еؾС
ظɺԣѷһ˿˿ĵؾԵֵǹ쳾أ̸ʲôУ˵ʲô޵ֻܱ
Ҷһ·£ͽУѰķʤɽ󴨼䣬˽ʿ״ϧδ
ص̩ɽٴط׾ڴ
ɽĪ֮ʷĪ֮
̩ɽΰ׳ڹʱ̫﷢֮أ׷ݵϹʱڡ
ҶپۣһɽСطпޣʮȥˣֻһ˻Ż
վԭͭ׺µĵطĬĬӦһԵ¾нʯ֮ھĺܳףʲôûʣ¡
ͻȻһʿУŲ
Զмۣ볣е㲻ͬЩʡ
һһĩʱ֪һǰЩ˼顣
Ҳܴˣ˵һϹŽϾ̶йűԼҩ£Ѫѱʡ
ҶһѰ˵Ľɣ⼸ǵеɴɵӣ鱦ϵ
ĩʱôˣ𣬶ʮǰɽϣͨߵĶԾ˻еġ
ˣˣǰһͨ߳˾ŽȸǸ֧˽ѵһ١
ЩƾżģҶעǵĿе֪˲¡
ңϹţ̩ɽ׳صɽ岢ۣȴȫˡ
˵ЩˣҵȻŬаɣ޵ߴὫҪʼˣܴ˵ܻд߽ͨ٣д߳ˡ


955 鱦ص
ɽĪ֮ʷĪ֮
̩ɽϹ䣬ӣҲ֪мɣ̩ɽС²ԡ
ɽϣĦʯɽһʷµһʷ飬ϧһжˡ
Ҷջô˺ܶعݣĶ˺ܶ±Լ˽Ϲţϧû漰н硣
ʱ˵Եͷ˽⵽һЩ뵽һˣѷ׽硣
ν޵ߴᣬģܴ󣬿⼸⣬һΪͻıֽ鱦ܵء
ҶȻ⼸ǵ̵ӣҲܳĻԶнԼﶼеȽס
ɻ鱦ɶԼܵأ˲ܽӽΨкĳԱڣҲ֪ظɺԣһǶ츣أɼС
˶˿ຣʶȪ粻Զӣͳ̵ӡǸղŵСۣϿΪĵӲǹؼࡣ
߰ɣɽ󴨼䣬ȻұľǵС˽Уһ̩ɽȥ
λҶӺЦǴкһ·ͬС
⼸Ȼ죬ȫĪؿҶԳһɢޣҴޣԵн粻˽⣬ͬУһ·̡
һİ˼еִԸʱһɽԲסԼˡ
˶죬ҪչȥУˣ˵ҶһɢޣһԴһߣ˵վʹҴɽˡ
Ҷ°ͣû뵽ôܻӭ˸Ͳн⵹Ҳǣ壬˼ҪޣԲԸᡣ
˽й棬ס̩̩ɽ£Ҳһɢޣ˵飬Ҷвٹͬ
Ҷ˻㲻ʵʲô˵ʲôеȻ֮Сһͬɽ̸߱
ҶҲɢޣǿԵˣҲǲ·ġ
ûмʲôɣֻиүү飬ɴ˶·ľʱʲôҪ򵹡үү껹ᣬǸӸҳܶŲᣬһ٣͵͵˼ŵġ
ǿǼż·ģҶЦʵ⻹еϷɫʡ
ǵ־С˵ģ潲һһ׵ģ귭ЩһΰΰѼ䣬ȴļڵĿຣ
·˵ûʲôһؾ˺ٰ㳢ԣѵ״ּ̬һΣʹ˲żᶨͷ
үүЩ鶼췭ˣôҲûʲôɾͣżȻ˼УһС
֣͵֪ʶӣҪ֪Ǽǹżǹ±мֵͿ˳۸ˡ
֪𣿡Ҷʵ
ô˵塣ҡҡͷûж丸ĸ˵ǸүүĹͷӸˣԺгʱһҪ
Ҷϸ󣬹ʾû˵ȻҲĩʱеžҪڱĻĻΪһ֮
ֺȪ˿˿ƣһۿҪ̤Ȫˣȸղŵļ˻һߡ
Ҷľʱ֪ΪĳɾͣȻڶ·ĶһЩԵ
һƾɵıЩͷˣһαǨˣش̩ɽºܺá
ҶԴɹ۵ļ¾ɵıڵϣеؾӿ̩ɽڣҲˣùеĿܡ
˵үүһ˼ˣŶʵһǮ˲һһֱطϣҲдʱ䶼ס
̸úͶҶܶ£Ŀǰ֪ģղǼ˶ĵ̴ɵӣʱδЩԼʯͷӵСɢ޲Ըύ
ϹŵĴͨ߶ˣ֪ȥ𣿡Ҷʵ
治֪ϹŲ̸Щӵܶ˽⣬ҲܲµһЩԪɿݣͨˡ
˵˵һЩɣҶ˽ġ
̷֧ܶ࣬˵˲٣ᵽɡ鱦ɡ̫һɵʮɣǵǿĴС
⣬رᵽɽޣһأ˽ӴʿҲѰǡ
⣬иΪصأط߳ʿкܴͷмߣ˸ǡ
Ҷ˼תѵǺ½ɽѰɽʱӴɲûзر֮
ڷţȻɽ󴨶ټҲǺ˽⡣ͬʱҲ˵ޣϹŴѪͳȸ롢˵Ǹʢļ塣
ҶȥЩһ⣬ǹҡͷÿһŶأ˭Ҳ֪ܵںηرˣɿݣ̽ľȻҪܡ
ҶУ˽⣬ΪּȥӲйءɼѪͳܵ͵ΪѰ
ߴʱЩ˶ְɡ
ԵͷҲ˵޵ߴὫҪͬҶһһɢޣ֪ͨ˽⡣
ɣǸǼˣʱ򲻾֪𣿡ҶЦ
ЦǼ˽鲻ΪٵǼ˲죬鵭ˮᴥùͷ
޷ԶԶظţǡҶ
ͷͬ⣬Ҳȥ޵ʶһ֪Ǽ˵ɵܵأȴ֪Ǽ˵еء
գһ·ȥ;׷ˣһ·£ɽ;˵𣬽ȥ鱦ɹʵأ޶һľףҪȥո֡
ҶһȻܸȤԶԶظ棬ʩжУ;һ·;
һ֮أֵҶ̾
鱦ɹʵؾڸɽɽӵ֧Ӷɣ͸ɫ
ҶطܸȤΪɽֳƸ룬ǵһصأ鱦ɵʦΪǸ棬ڴ˴̡
СӡΪʱĵ䣬žޣᵽأҶж
濪鱦ɺ󣬸齫£ڴ˲ĥĺۼ鱦ȻѾܵأ뻹ʲôźۡ
ɽϼε̣߽һУȪ٣ɽ㣬
鱦Ҳ̸ɽжۣŵӴڴˡͣʶһ˾ǳ
طʷеļûڴ˳ӹҶͷɽζһзͨĴڴ¹ۡ
ʧˣǾȻʧˣԾɽ¶Ծɫ
Щ˼ظɿݵ£ﻹһأǲҶ΢ЦŹǰУܿһɽǰ
ǰû·ˣǸ𣿡󾪣ΪҶһͣҪ̤¡
¡Ҷ⻪һǽһƬĻУƣɽǳвٵۡ
Ҳ֪ǧ꣬ɽ£Ũ˲١
鱦ɵŵӦþУȻôܻĳɾءҶ˾档
ߺˣһϵʿ֣ѯǡ
ɢޡ
ףǣôҲ˴˵أս˻ûеǶɽǺܾ죬Щ⣬ͬʱһ˿졣
طɲ˭ģһС;ۻᣬĶ뾪޵ĵӣûеͳڡһǴһ
ǵģ鱦ʵأ˲ڡһ˿ڡ
ϵʿͷ鱦һصأ⿪ţȴͬ⣬Ψǰ˿ˣһ˲ܽ롣


956 ֻΪ
鱦ʵʿһʦΪʷǿ֮һҵĽհʥءҶ˵
Ҳǰͨڣǲ޲֮ģΪоѰãϣһԸ
հʥżȥĵۣ⴦Ӳ⿪š鱦ŵһɫ䵭Ų֮ɫ
λ˹Ȼ潻鵭ˮ涼Ѹȴ飬˵һ仰ҲͰˣԣżӡ
Ȼҵʶطȷʵ˵ڡһ˺ֱӣҶΪӣ
ʲô˲ŲӣҶѿ㿪ʵ˵ʲôҲʹȥģش˵ʲôҲҪһۡ
ѵ浱Լǰ˲ɣһ̲סЦ
Աߵϵʿ˵Ψǰ˿˽ڵܹ鱦յľ
ɽŴʮݣ˵ɳɵλκһȥ˽ףǿǹأڡϵʿڡ
ɣԣɽ£ഫΪ֣̳࣬վ򰡣
ʮ̨ףͨɽϵʯײһݴڹŴͨĲԣ˵ĵͯ߹ȥȻɵɽ
ɶȴֻϱˣһĵӶֻУԱߵС·ܿЩʯףʱ޷ȡ
ҶһȥˣǹܾǿҪһԣʶӣЩƽ͡
һƾĵֻ߳ȥͱгˣĲش󻷾ʹȻŴʿȣʵձΪ£
ԱߣĸЦȫҡͷǶʯףΪԴ˲˽ֻܳ
ˢ
һɫĹ𣬹гһƬһ׭ϣһâ֡
飡飡
̤˾Ų˵ı׼ͷ󺹣һԾʯף˳
Աߵ˶ܳԾƬķ׭أùһı֡˵˶Ҳѣ澹ˡ
ϵʿҲܾ죬׭ͣȻҲǹأȥ
泤һȥͷϵĺˮСؽƬ绹ɱֺ
ѣʲô͡һС˵һ䣬˾ûӣûͣɽȥˡ
Ųƺۻˣæڵأָ
Ҷ˿ʮʯףһһߣֱȫ꣬
·ϵʿ֣Ծſڽֻ࣬һѣȴʤͥŲ֪üĸˣҪǰȻʩ
ҶֹҡҡͷԱߣһ˹ȥʱƣ֮ɫһɨ⣬ָ̩ͨ
Ҷ֡ȻǴһ۾
СƽԷഢһԪѡҶЦŽ͡
ȻȻΪǰˣȸԪǺĵģǷ̲صľˡ
ϵʿؿһС·ɽ̨ͨϵƬۣԼδҡҡͷػɽŴ
һ·ϣǲɴأɺз裬ʱ˵ϼεһƬɾ֮Ũܶ౶
ɽƽ̨ϣȼǾһʯһˣһִݣɷ磬һƵĸоǿ͸һС
ǺΪʦĵմ̻Ҫ𻯷
鱦Ը̣鷢ڵʷϾأӰױȣɽҲΪϷʥɽ֮һ
Ҷվ̨ϣķֻӿɽΡ룬㣬һ̾ط˵á
Զмɽ˵زȻɺˣȴһִ컯Ĳۣһ𶯣Ǹ
鱦ɹʵأ׷Ѱŵһԭ򣬴⻹֤һЩõǷΪ档
ڵУ鱦֮ԾأִţΪ鱦һڵ̷չʷмأɵĶλ
ԶϹŵһλ𣬺Ϊ鱦֪Ǽ١Ҷ
鱦𣬶̸𣬶н˵ǷʵѲɿ֤
鱦ȡɣ˵һУҲ֤ڵеߵλ
Ҷ׽컯ۣ˼ǿյһʱϤص˵ǵȥλҲ˵Ϊ̫䲻ͬʱڵǰµһһ𡣻˵ƵĽ
оеһ֣ɸɵֲһЩ룬ѵ˵鱦ǵ꿪صļλ֮һ
ɽϣЩ۶ܹϣȻͨ߶ˣһ޲֤ĻԻͣĵۣȫʥͷ𺳡
ϡЩתҲ֪Ϊζ𣬳ʱȥضȫĥ
˵ǰˣһŮվһǰЦ毺ãҶ棬Ա߻һЩˡ
ǰǴŵʯ׵ˣһҪ̡ʶĸʿеһӵ
мЦǶʦų˵ĺȻʶҶĹļͷģûʲôɼƽϵģһȥ
ǻȥǿǳֵĵطҵȽɣ
һȺ˼״˽Ժ̲𣬹ľ죬Զʮλϣ۵һЩ
ҶŹڱԵλȥһЩ˶ʱ¶ɫȫ˹
ǿǡ潫Լ˵õˣʶĸˣڲˣ¶֮ͬɫ
Щϱﶼע⵽Щ졣
ôˣЩ⡣
㿴ҵ˭£ǹվ淨𣿡һ˴ֻ֮ɫ
ǲҲҲɻָǰʮŮ
氡棬ܺǱǶǴ߳ĺŵӡ
վŵŮЩ˼ֶʣҶҡͷȵ˸¶һƼЦһֵӡ
޴룬ҪվҶסԵˣûбҪ
ʲôˣΪʲôԹڴ˵أ˭ǽģ棬һϵĺĵʵ
ҶϸЩҲ˵ãȪϣȷʵܳˡ
̤ŵʯдġ˿˵һ龭
ʮ˶һˣùڡͬʱ䣬ҶڿǣЩ˶ڵؾϣڶʱȷʱǿˣļؾ
дģԿûʸڴ˵ء鱦һĵӴվȪڡ
·ѾԵôҪͷһɢޣ˿ɶǴɵӣݴеںплŵĴͨߣɵĵǲ
ɽŴԵ̫ˣΪԵ˶ϰ˾Žף㲻ʲôǸĽףûʲô˵ݵһǰСָһ̨Ҳʮʯףֱ̨ͨϡ
˼״ɫʲôطǹŴƽ̵̨ĵطȥ𣬾ȥ׵˶ˡ
ţ鱦ɸʦһ飬أȥҲǿѣֻҪ֪һ¾صСҶڡ
ǳžضģĿĺȷȷ鱦Ƿôһأ
˶Цֻʮϵʿɫһ˿ҶַˣûʲôĵС
㻹ΪԼԱʱƽ𣿡
㵱дͨߣҲʮݣƾǣ
˶Цˣų֮ɫ̫ˣʶļҡͷǻЩͬˡ


957 
ǧŵۼ䣬ɲԴ䣬ͦգһɫ죬һȺϵʿϣ˹
൱飬ΪԵĲǱˣǵǿ֮һ鱦ɸˣһɢޣʲôʱ̣˵һȺ½ɡ
ҶļͷûʲôǼʯȥĽס
ʯףǺôĿλĵվǴһЦûλɢޣĻΪ̶
ΪĵӣвĵУΪﵽȪ磬ٵӶΪհһЩǰ͡
ҧҧȡɫĽƬз͵âӲͷƤǰȥҪʯ̨Ե
΢ĩҲǰƽĵ̨һ£ɣȹһ˵ĵԵı⡣
ֻٳ˿ຣȪимƾûڶС磬ӣȴҲһֳܣòӦս
һ㡣ĵ˵ֺ꣬һѤĹʣն
治ǿຣԲͨδԣֻܱܣǱżеƬֿһ£һŹ⻪
ԶˣǲСƾֶҲ봳ʯף˲֪ߵغ񡣡ĵҡͷһָӡ
ɫһһףﻢ£ȻƬ֣ȥǵޣȴûʲǫ̂£ܡ
ҶվһԵ¶˹ȥ˲ëţԣƬ⻪ʢϵһͽɨˡ
ݣ
ǰƬһӣһƬˮɫĹ⻪ɳĵɲǵ˳ȥ׹ڵϣ˼¾ͻ˹ȥ
ôܣ
ʦֶˣȪʿôܲһտٿຣأ
һȺ˶Ŀ࣬˼ؿһĻĵӰˣҸɾ䣬ûʲô˹ȥ
һλϵʿǰĵӵûܵ˺
ԽܣʶĿɿڴֱģе˼
ǵʲôΪƬ
治ʯǰһһǰ˶죬û뵽ҵݣһĵҲûʵ
δ̫˰ɣһֺؾʿѣҲҵ̨붼룡
ǲ֪ߵغѵΪԼŴƽ𣿡
˽Ͳһɢܵȥⲻʵ
ȻľٶĿɿڴһһ𶯣ȥףϱﶼסˡ
ô£˶סˣǳĲ⣬õſЦ°Ͳڵϡ
һЩ׼Է̵ˣ̱ͣͬʱһڿˮ޲һ۾δⲻ˼顣
ֻһ˿ຣɢ޶ѣƾʲôܵɽʯף
ѵĵüһĻֲʹȥһһǾãԿ
һ˫Ȳܿƣֵ˻ԼĪԣκ˵е㲻ȡ
һߣҶѳƬĴתƣųǿʶɨÿһأϹʥµĵֱۣʲô
ģǺηˣһϵʿŹ档
һȺԣȫһ󾪲Ҳһ˿֮ɫŹŪס
ȻԼͷԣﲻ֪νͣһʧ񣬿ĵĽƬֿ˿Լ˫š
˵ô£ʲôʱȥģô˵̨ϣһȺ˲ˣû뵽Ҷ˽𽲾̨֪ʲôʱ
ҶƬ̨ϳûѰÿһ䣬Ƭ۶ˣʲôջշֽ̨е۲˵ȥ
ǴӺʯ׵ȥģʮ˶ڵһվޱȡ
һҲʯףҶɣͬʮףɸΪѵǣΪһΪն׼ĵ·
ﻹĴͨߣЩϵʿһĻȫɵˣͲһС
Ҷûᣬڵ̨̽ǿʶȥӦ㱼һƬĹ֣ӡС
ˣ𽲵ĵطĵӡ˵̨ڡܳʱҶŵͷŪĳ˵̨һ屦
Ǵӡʮʯ׵ȥģɳɵλʮ죬֮ͨ߶һ
һȺŪ󣬸оë쬵δ̫ˣжôĵв
˶¶֮ɫǰɢ޵ʲôͷôһУ治ɫʤͥŲһ㡣
Ҷһһһߵʯʮ˵棬һǿȫſڽ࣬˵
ûᣬŵ̨Уӣǧǰϣ׽ؾġʧˣ̨Ȼӡ෨
μǰһλϵʿѹʩΰݣɫЩţڵͨߣǷǳģ֪Ǹǻ
ϵʿϽǰһʩ㷣һôĴͨ߳ǰ췽ҹ̷һ
ԲǼٵģûһĺôϻͯˣǱͲأÿһжڲ²⡣
˵ĩʱڴĳɾͣñҪѰϼɵʵ֤ܲʵ
ʮλϵʿӣһȺ˸סˣҳһдǿһλڼ
е㷢һ·ͬеɢôͻȻôİˣ˸߲ʵĸо鱦ɵĸ˵ȶסˣξС
ȾʶĸɫѩףڲγԳǾ
ͬʱޱȻںޣ̩ɽʱҶԭͬеģ˲м˹棬ʧһԵԭһ컯
˰ûڣպԼ˵ʲôˣֻսսȴδ֪ˣҶȫɱɾ
ȻǶˣҶôܻһʶʱ뿪˵̨׻ع״ǡ
ಣ
ʱҶռ䷨еСɼպͻõ˳ԺеĹȥѰӡ
һֻɫ󣡡
ϻ˸ӨСǡǸ˵ĳͨߣ
һȺ˶סˣϱﻹĪ𺳣һ뵽˽һţȸһĴ֧ǰӲһ˶˵һ
ɶۣһȻ󲨣ݴȸвרڵء
һֻ鶯ɫСһصˣ޲ǸͨߵЩ˸оһѣǴｵڴˡ
һдΰݣŪҶЩˣһȺϵʿԶڱݺʱûִܹ
Щ˶Ǹ߹滹ȥǰཻüɵʲôʲô˺ܾõϹŶ
һĥζȻһִˣǹŴĴͨߣⷬɾ͸𺳡
ĸʶһ̾ϢᵽԵʱֻһתľ룬ƽ״ˡʮϵһǰҶΪǽ󣬴һЩзšҶһǰһǰĽУˣԼùⲻȥˡˣϵ̨潲͵ȡģղŲ׽ЩۿУ죬ÿһֶ˸ԡ
    ѵǡ鱦ôܵڼصĻҪȱ鱦ɵ˾ӿ첨ˣƽ
Ҷ̹ԣԵ̨ڷֵӡһбǵĶǹŴĽ𽲵ʱ
ǰһҪƼܵأʧķ˼ʩ
Ҷͷд⣬طûоأѾϸѰҲ鱦ܵҲ˵ͬʱЩѪ£һζҪŪӲ֮գ


958 ĩ
鱦ܵؾɽ䣬ڹŴƽ̡̫ϻ˵ȵıչ֮һĵͽڡ
شͬˣϼûеֻܵػоΪȷвϣʴ˺ĳԱˡ
鱦ܵطԲһƬصƽһжԭʼϹŵϢ
ɽܰȪˮ飬Ծ˿˿Ƶơ
ʮϰҶΨһ鱦ɵ˶̤˴˵أܵ˼ƽӭϹ
˲Ǻܶ࣬Ϊޣܹ̫һУҪ
ǺܹԷǳҶȫ鱦ʧȥľģ˽̨ӭ⴦ܵء
Ҷ죬ټ鱦ĸǿߣôǵ־أﲢûи֪ɾҲûз־صۡ
вʣֱԣ˳
鱦ƽ֪̾һУɺԣʺ޵ǿ߶ѡԶУ֪ȥ
꣬ͨ߼ˣһȥഫнϾ
ĽţﻹȱĹžǵԸȥɣ뵱ʢͬն
ҶһΪ鱦顢Ƶ鱦һ˰ˣĵͳ
Ҳ𣿡
ͬС죬ͨȥͳʧˡ鱦ƽ̾Ϣ
һȺͨ˼žͽĩʱԵǿߣƲӣ̾ʹ˥䡣
鱦ܴأûһˣļͽȫĵ伮鱦ƽ̳̾
㲻ִţˣΪʧȥ̫࣬޷ˡ
ϵĽţ伮㱣Щû뿪ǰΪ˵ͳ˼ס
񣬻𣿡Ҷʵ
Ҳ˰ɣʮǰ׽̩ɽн硣ɽһλ汻ɽȥϹŷ̳ûþˣ˵һλϡ
ԭɽϵˡҶ˵ҽѧлûоȻȴ֪ܻһǧˡ
Ҷ鱦ܵȻҪʾأʱ޿̲뼯ȫȻѡ˵õɵ·⽫ǻı
鱦ƽ̿ЦҪ˵ִǵҲ߻ܣǸʦõģֻ˼λӶѡ
Ҷޱȵʧĩʱĵ򲻹ؾɺˣҲ˥ˣϹѰ
鱦ƽһֻſ˻ؾڵǶ֣дΪȫڵۣ籡Сɺܹȥȥ
һ㲻Ͼ֣ЩϹܵڵľԶʤλƽ̴ﵽ˻ؾ
ĩʱΪ֣һң˿棬
ȻҲǾԵģʮǰɽǾ߳һϵ𣬾ݴغʱڵˣΪ޷ȡ
鱦ƽ˵Ҷܹĵ⣬ɫɽϵ˶ûܽκΡ
ңλ֣ͨ߳һЩļ̳ʯмϹ顣
Ҷ˵˵ĵͳЩЩдã̩ɽļ̳ڹⲻ̫á
鱦ƽһλڼʲôѵֻɱȥ
ú󣬾˶ʩҶΪǲʧȥķޱȹ̬ȳϿҡ
ҶԲд󣬲ǵĴ񣬵ȴǸ̨ϣȡһۣΪǻԭ伮
һǰ£гַһɵķӡУԣ֮
һִе֣Ҷ˺ܶ෨Ȼȫƽ̽ĵ̨з
Ρգ¡Σ񡭡
ֻһƪҶȫˣԼҲջܴǾǡ鱦ƷƾǶ˾
꣬ڱʱϹõ˲֣ȱһƪ̷֤չʷ֣ᷢ˾ĳ鱦һ
Ȼ˾ڷеƪͬĶȻ֮ηأ¼ɬ
꣬ݵɸڣʵo־ĵĳȣȥӺоˡ
ϧˣ鱦ƪˣǲзɳϵĪ̾źȻҶޱȸм
ҶðµʱΪǲȫ˺ܶྭģȥǰѯ֮£ֱӲһҵ¡
ǡȻˣ鱦ƽ̴ʧɫһֱҶ죬ϳԵɡ
Ҷһˣɢһ˵ƣܵëȻɫ
Ҫᣡ
鱦ƽȻ֪ǰͨ߱С̫ˣ޵಻ʮ꣬ʵ˾̾
Ͻͣ걻ߵ˱̹עºÿһ˶ǵļ塣
׷ĵգǿ߶ˣͲҪ˵޵ˣ̿˷Ӧ
ڵգɾǲǿߣ˽ǵıӲļ϶ͱϹĳһ˶ˡ
Ҷͷϸ˵ļ塣
ȸһ塢˵ͳȣϹĴϹ壬ǷľͲö֪ˡ
鱦ƽ룬ڵվͿӦӲңֻǿ塣
ˣһҪСģ鱦ƽʲôȥȡһľУ򿪺һźܹžɵĺڰƬ
սڼ䣬һûսУѪ죬޵硣
źڰƬǵʱһģʿȡߣ˸ɣ˾㤡
ڰƬϣЩѪȻģȴԾˣһѪ͸ֽ潫Ҫ
ҶƬ˺ܾãĬص˵ͷϹŴȿֲôӢ飬ػһ̨ס
룬鱦ƽ̣ӲҪ͸¶һУΪĴϹںη
ģкˣҷɵĿҲ֪ˣй©ȥ
鱦ƽҲֻ֪ŵ򣬲֪ĴܵأΪЩǽɣڽӽܻд
ɽȻûеõأҶȴ˽⵽˶ϵн磬ᡣ
û߳ɽҶֹסΣԶһɫ˽£Ƶ
󷽣鱦ɵƽɫʱһ䣬һļؾǿҷԵ
ֱӱ⣬ἰ£鱦һҲȡҪĶһۡ
ôе̫Ŷ壿Ҷԡ
ͳˡ鱦ƽ˵
ʲôˣΪڴˣлɫˣһ޹⣬ɨ˹
˭ҪҲûбҪ㡣ҶһȦûʱ䣬պȥҮ·һ⡣
ȥǹϵʥǣܾû޵ߵˡҷͻȻ̽һֻ֣ץҶǣ硣
ۣ
Ҷջһָ໹һξ룬˵˫۾ȫɫѪҺɽ
㡭ʲôˣ𾪣û뵽ߵµ壬һͨߣ
Ҷһ֣һӾͽн˹д˿־壬ȴܰѡ
ԱߣȻһļؾǿߣһƽҲˣȴҶѼһ˹ȥ
Ҷüĳһ⣬ʶĶ䣬¶һЦһΪһʹأԭĵͳгɵĽ
㡭˭˼䣬ſҡҷ־塣
ۣ
Ҷһ㣬ѩһɢѪԼʶۻ˸ɾڡ
Χ˴ҳûеû֣ҵõָ㡣
պҪȥһˣ治֪˭ءҶŹСɲǾʧˡ
˳ɽƬԭʼ֮أѰϹһ塣


959 ԭʼ
ɽư磬ԣԹž͸ʢΪʮɽ֮һκܸߣųƶݼ
ȻǶĩٽǳһȻǴѩɽһƬףѩߡ
ǧѩɣֱ˼һ壡
ǹ˵ȴҲ˵˴˵ص׳ʤǻѩȥʱܽ˶ûˡ
ѩΡ룬һ׳ɽϵʯر𣬶Ϊɫʯ𴦲ͬ
һҲ֪ˣԳߴ˶ˣһСɽƵġ
СɵãһһɫƤëڰѩĳ¸ӾӨˣȥɹ
ѽôԽԽĴĶࡣ澪죬ý볤ɽе㲻ͷԽվòԭʼѩߵЩˡ
ҶδԣϸѰʲôʱȥӦѡĵ·᫣ʱҪͱϹ
治Ҵţ֪һطϹŵķҶҪص
ȻصתһƬΪҰ֣ëѩ裬һɲǽһƬδ֪çѩɽС
һˣҸұ֤ڵͼѰǵ澪ɲ
ӸɽһֱҶͬУ󲢲н鱦ɵЩϱһҶСйǡ
ҶԲָ㣬ԽСһͬ˳ɽһ·ͬС
ĳɽӦҲǷһƽģйػЩطԶ벻ˡҶ
澪죬Ϊִþˣǧû˲ɷˣһƬһƬû˼
໺𡭡
һХʮϻѩ׹䣬㽫Сɸˡ
ɫСѩ¼ʱһβͣһͷ쵴󻢴ѩԾ𣬻ͷһ
Сɱ鲻һŵһˮһƤëСצģɣһСܣ˳ȥ
ôһֻҲ̫ˣܶˣؾ߰˰ٽ⻢ɾ˰ɣզࡣ
Ҳ㲻棬αʹԶ֣ǰʱ׽ֹһͷĳ壬ЩбҶ
СɻعˣƺúûӣϾһее飬ſҡСͷ­״
ءѽ
Ҷ涼ˣҲ̫ˣȻڳ˻ƣףֻһݡۡ
ɫС٣˼صͷԼûơ
ȻȴͷܣͷôҲ㺱ˣ˼ԣоǸеаţη塣
Ǽ룬̤źĻѩɽǰУɽ˸ҰףؾԿǧˡ
⡭ɾˣ澪
е㲻ͷЩףȴҲ˵ǿ쵽طˡҶͫԡ
ಣ
ԶϹһΪһСɣԭȴһֻȻҲһԡ
ûǵ˳ɽط鶼մܲһ㡣
ҶһΪѰĴϹ֮һоƣɲ⡣
׵Ķշһ·У磬ƬĻѩһԾʮԶ
һɽаˣӦôֽ
ǵ˽ǰЩͷˣǰģģܺΰ
ͻȻ棬һͷƤĽԭʼи}ˣһֻ׵èͷӥ˳צץǵͷǹǡ
񣡡һ飬èͷӥͷ̫ˣ׾Щˡ
Ҷһָ˰УͷонʶɵĹţ·
ǰһƬأƽЩ޶ҽӽȻӵأ˿˿ƣǰļѩ
ǿɫЩף뼸ʮ쵽͸Ҫ˵Ҷˡ
ѩ䣬һͷɫڷڣݼ֣ɽƵġ
Ǹòһɣ
Ӧһͷкԣֲý𳯡峯ɽΪ֮أнҶ
ʷмأʥ涫Ѳ̫ӡȺɻȳɽߵͷ׿ڳء
ңگⳤɽɽ˱ߵĵλ
ֹһδӳɽڳűһЩ峯ģһЩǽ𳯣иĲɿݵ
أһֱԳ˳ɽ꿴¡ҶǰУΪһأ̶ѨҲҴ
߽˴˵е֮أһƬΡѩмһΪ޴ɽһŶ籡һƵͦøطԵù϶ء
ʲôˣôأ˴ȡ
ʮ˳˸ļУһƬ֯ɣһһɱڡ
ڵʱһƬԭʼɽмˣһ˿϶Ŀɿڴս
Ҷ̫ˣԲᾪ죬ɫƽ˵˰ݷã˵һ档
룬壿СʵЩޱ죬һĸߴѪˡ
ǵʼһͷߣΪһ˲ܶǳĺѡΪԣеȻǴߣʳ塣Ҷ鱦ƽ˽⵽ġ
ͷߡЩΪҶģڳɽУûȥ鷳ˡ
Ǹ磬ֻΪɵõΨһ׷ӦĩʱǰȥˡҶ²⡣
ԭʼˣͨҪ֪䲻ÿ˶ģʮµ˺ȵͷɢһˣеͷϾԽǡ
ҶԱ
û˵˵Ǻɣûʸ񣡡Щ˳ԭʼӵһһѪ԰۸ڶ
Ϊ֮ͥûʸ񣿡ҶĮ˵ǰһһƻƽѪֲɽһǰѹȥϢ
֮ͥôĿЩ˸˵⼸֣Ҳ˵ˣȫսֵؿҶ
ƽѪƵ꣬ëȻһϹսս̲סȥ
ҶҲΪȥֱĺƽˣڽȻУһѩϡ
֮ͥЩкȻ˸Գƣ治콵
ϹŴ˵УλΰͥԴΪȴȫ޶ա
Щ˲ٶ˵ʲôֳη֮ɫҵʩһ񣬶ȥˡ
ţʧԶӭˡˡѩһ߳һͷ׷ѩһȺˡ
Ҷȣ˴ﵽ˻ؾ鱦ƽ̵Ļ˵ǵľǿߣɺ¡
ǰеԳðţѰ˴ˣȻԷԲ
ԳƲݣΪ峤֮ܣȲѪʢռ䡣
ҶԵͷһԶǿԭʼ籡ȷʵأΪΪ档
ڱչأδˣӭͣ¡֮ܵ
ֿˣ˸λޣ֮Ҷ
һЩ˽Ҷӭһһ޴ѩɽڣԭʼ
һҶһ𺳣о㤣оһǿϢСɸǽţһץ½ǡ
ǰʮɣһ޴Ŀռ˳Ƭɽ嶼ǿյģпռ䷨򣬹Ｋ
ǡ
Ҷһ޴ߣƳһɽƬɽȫûпռ䷨ɽѩɽ
泹ɵˣǶһߣ̫ˡ
޴߿ſ֮·һħһѹ˽Ϣ
޼䣬һ˿˿ʥǵض£ǿиֲֿܵȻӡˣ
Ǽɡݽܡ
Ȼһʼ桪µƤѹַӡ˻˿˿ƵĿֲ
Ҷͷû˵ʲôԷһΪǰС


960 λ
ɽܴϹſռ䷨ĵۣԴٵһǰУȥ
ò˵ʼ漫产ˣ̫ˣȻֻµһƤȻëǷ
ͨӨɫÿһƬ۶׳׵ɣ˸Ľ󣬼͸ƿɱء
Се㷢Σ˱Լߣֱ˱ͷϹߣޱȵйͬʱӵġµģץҶ½ǰС
ҶһϹʼ鴫ɱӡȻ޵еһʱڡ
·Ǻúǽ겻ıɵĴС
Ϲ䣬һſ飬˵ҫһƬͨǿ
ֵţԡϲˮҹⱭӨ
ҶɫƽĬĬ˼Ӳ֮յǷһйأ
֣²ҶĳЩ̡˼Ǻ˵
Ҷ̫ˣʲô㾡ʡݺˬʵ˵
Ҷһȫ£֪ǲʲôЩʧʲôܷ֪һ
ɫһ䣬¹ش󣬵ķ粨̩ɽ㻯սͨ߶ǳˡ
룬̶жҲûЩʲôֻһϹѪ
Ŷһңܷϸ˵һ¡Ҷʵ
ǼҺӣӡ̫ʱҾŵȥЩ˵ġݵ
Ҷ⣬ϸ˵ԳϹͳУȵж죬˿ܽӼңʲôȴ֮
Ҷ˵ͷʶǿܹ֪侫񲨶δ˵ѣϤ¾Ҫ
Ҷָߣء
ҶûȥҲ˽һȣͬΪӦýΪ˽⡣
֪ҶִϹһͳԺδܷ֪ѯʡ
һɢޣһɽУʯϵһЩŷԼ֪Ǻεͳ˼ųһߡҶ
дԵòϹʥʵĵͳɡȼǡ
˵һһֱ޲ţ밾ĩʱȴ·档ºٲ룬⼸һֱڷɽû˳ȥ
ţһһ壬ţ߶𣿡Ҷ΢Ц
ǻǰأڲű˲³Ϊѣʵĩʱʵһֱ
ݼοСɣסϵСþӨһСʯ
֪ʲôܷһۣ
СɰһӣԵĽζԺܴȣժ˹ȥ
СĽУ˼飬ʲôʣ˳أõ
ɽзֵģ羫£͸СһҶ
̨ȻдԵҲһ޳˴ͨݵ
һֱڻؾ֪ʱܵٴ˵е̨ɼҶ̾
ݶݣֹ̨ȻǷǳˣΪɳƵһͨˣĪǵ̩ɽһսʱҲˣ
ǵûУʱɽпءҶҡͷ
һ֪ɽжҶĴͨߣһˣȻɽɽ˰̾
ҶҡͷҲһ黯ɢޣҳƴͨߡ
̨̨ԲԳΪͨˡݳ̾
˵һ£Ҷ˴ͨһ԰ϴæºкл
Ŷ֪Ϊ£Ҷʵ
ݵһ֪Թһ⣬׹ǣ֮
˵˲ΣҶȡ
ûȴһĲΣεĲΣͨ鲻֪ˣϹŴеĲҩˡݵ
еһ˲ΣԹ񣬹ڲοҲ֪ж٣ʵĹƷ
Ȼ˹ֲĲΣȵϴܲˡļƷҰλǺܹ󣬶԰Ԫۡ
˵˲ȻЩΣһΣܳƵϰҩˣȰ˾ҩ䡣
˵ϲǳɽ֮ΣҲǶһصΣ䲻粻ҩǰϣԷݵأȴɽƶԹ˿ڵá
һֱסڳɽԭʼڣĵΪ˽⣬εĶҲץסϹžͳİҩ
ҶæĴͨǳɹºһлٰ궼С
ѽĩʱˣ𣿡ҶЦ
ݵͷ˵Ѿ붯ˣȴûһͨһʧԶʧȥ׽ҩĻᡣ
ΪͨĶǻһǧǰʧܺһΣֱźòѰᡣ
ҶǽѩУһȥԲǷڵĵطԭʼǧĹľ
㿴ǲοӣûڴˣءָ
ƬҲ֪жôУǱ½ӻѩѰӶ
ҶһȷǾѰҩԽҩƢСһСӣŰţһζڣʱ󾽡
ôԺɣݵٴ
ðɡҶͷ
ﲼһЩκϣ֮ԶסеھͺðˡҶǰ
ùզ࣬ĳɽԶûôⱻϹΧס治֪жô
ȻţݺȻƾʧˣããѩֻʣҶ
ҶڹϱȥѩֺСɽ˹ùԼߣҪֿ
澪ɲε㣬˽ҪӦǽӽûĵط˵ԵϲûĵطΣգʲôػǾأǸòĪ˰ɣ
Ҷǽȴ޹أûסǳˡ
⡭ô죬ƽ𣿡һֱܵģԭʼһͻ뻹Ƿˡ
طϹɱסһʥû⣬նвҲܻ޶աҶ
ʲôô¡漹
޷ҶġȾ磬̸ʱûбҪСʿƽʲôҪǵͷϣҲ
ʮ⣬һƬԭʼɽУһȺ˾һ𣬶£˸ɱ졣
ֵǸ˵Ϊǿһд鷳һӺڷ٣˵
ĸģֵáǿֻԴɵģʼıͬʣѰЦ
ԳоԵİտɱҶɱһϹŵĴͨ߶ɽɱͲҪ˵ˡ
ȷڻؾǸΪµ𣿡Զǡ
ݵͷ̽ΪǵĲǻؾϹɱ׳
еðʧһ˲ϡһ˵
֪ΪִΪǶʮǰ׶ȥһˣȻ漣ػˡŶʮѣһССķ˶ѣ񾹵˻ؾҵ֪꣬ԭίؽǶݺֻһССķˣĴ컯ιֻΪʹȫǶѣͽ£
棬ˣΪħǣȻ˽ԳΪħԣӴħ


961 ն
ȷǵ̩ɽ֮ʧˣһȺ˶ﵽ˼㡣
ݵͷҶ˵˳˽ȡһ˶סˡ
ǵһʧߣ
һȺ𺳣Ĵ£״һ˽Ϊһ޽գ˾ת飬׾ʲô
ڸ˰ɣľֵãһŵأʮʱѣͳһͨߣǳ꣬ϤܣҵȵĳɾͽԶʤһССķˣɭȻ˵
ԭʼɽҶûмŹСһֱϹɱ׷Ѱε䡣
һ·Ƿοӣ곤ξʮ㣬׵ıܣȻԹų档
е鷳ܼԦУֻҪɽáҶü
զ࣬ϹɱУҶȴڴε⣬ȷʵ
ԿҶһʩչԴнϡľʱڣȺɽҡ
ɽգڵ·һѩɽҡطѩХ£ƺˡ
Ҷվڵϣһ˫ͨ˫գӦµһѰΡ
أ۾Ӧһž˵Ĺ⣬̲һԹԣֵС겻ҩˡ
ΣǰҩҶٿ۾߹СɲҪҶڵϡ
ҶӵرʧˣԴͻͽֻһ߾ͿԴʦȼˣڵ麣
Ų̫ˣһɲǾԶ˳ȥǰ֪ס
ϲȷЩöԸץס÷ϼʱ䡣Ҷ°ͣҲΪԴʦſڵ׷˸ûаϣ
һ·׷ȥΪһ·Ѱ٣ϲεĻΧԴ´οԴ׽ס
Ȼڵзһ޹ǣף׭ͬһͣĥ
˼ǣؾɺԣݽߣͨ飬ɻԾɽ㲻ʥ飬ĪҪ
Զ⻪һһŲ֣ҷ˱ǣһ˸ߵ˲Գԡ
Ҷ죬ΪһСͷϲ˲࣬һЩģ١
һҩͨ飬Ԥеǰ˿׽ͬһƿصԻġ
Ϊıܣô˿̳Ϊʣһ˦ֱۣʮɫӨҺɳҶ
ңݵ̬ӵԵúǿȻͨ飬ͬҩһ޳
ҶӨ׵ƿЩҺΣ̾һˣѼ׹ϵļأȥɡ
ϲңңһݣһûʧڵʹ˲
ҶϸЩҩҺɫҷߵ˵ĹУȷҺ¹һ£ϲβֵܵһ겻ҩ
ڵнһЩµĽƣΪպ׽ϲã෨ϹǰĲϣһƻպ޲
ص˴ϣС˹ؿţղźΪġ
û£Ĺɱңھȥˡ
ĳȣλҶֿͣɱնߵĹκβǺεȵͨ
Ҷûд⣬Ϲɱܷ£һһɱҪǲСĵĻڴˡһ·󣬽з춼˳ɨƽ
ʮ⣬ݵղѩ嶼ҡȻɱˣûл·ԪᱻԶСΪ˱ҵȻȥպΪʬ
˶ͷ¹ⷢ·ԭʼ
ҶٵϹɱ󣬲ûмڸ·ʱĹˣ۲Ƭԭʼɭ֣˼峯ʥױļġ
ǿ˲ʯù£ⳤɽΪʥɽ֮ϡ
߳ȥãֿһЩ𳯵ֺ磬Ȼ̮ˣȴܼյĻԻ͡
꣬ҲܽƬ򡣡
Ҷû˵ʲôǰߣһƬɽ侹һӦԶлȣ֡
ԭʼĤݣһڵ¿ԶΪ棬ֹͬʱڵࡣ澪졣
ʱҶǻˣǰѩƬ£ԭʼ籡⡣
㡭ųˣʮսµɢųȫʧɫȳ֡
ҶʲôҲû˵ָ絶ǰɨȥڶʮȫնϣѪɺ졣
ʲô£һδ󺺳֣ʵħۼף˹һλ
ˣǸ˻ɱˣк
ס֣л˵λ󺰣סơ
ۣ
ҶĬǰָ罣ѹ䣬һƬѪѵ˫ȸ߶δܺһͳΪʬ塣
ˣ²ˣȫˣ˳ڣ
ʲôдȡ
ǸΪҶ˳Ϲŷɱ˻ˣɱ䡣־
ʲôݴסˣͨð亹
ҲëȻϹɱ£ǰĥλͨߣôᱻһؾʿˣ
ߣȥһһȺɫѿ
ݵ˳ǰȥֻҶ֮һնɱѪɽܻ˴ƬѩȾ˵档
һʮɱ
ҶһɱһɫĮûκα飬ȥ·˶һָɱһ֮С
ס֣л˵һλ
ۣ
Ҷûбնͷ­һ룬ʬɳȥʮԶѪˮڲϣɫѩס
Ҷ֡ס֣лѵؿڣпɬ䣬ôҲû뵽һ
ǲϲǿʲô˵ģұԸѹˣãڡ˵Ҷƽ
ԴӻعʿôСƽѹˡҪǵͷϣȴҲɱۣǿ޾壬һͬʡ
Ҷ֡ס֣ҵȴˡݻڵĳӶˡ
ǿкס֣еɱȴ˼£ҵʶǿԸӦġҶ¶һЦ
һɱһˣʤͥŲѪɽ˷ʬĽ¡
ۣ
ҶһָһļؾĴͷ­ըѣԽɽͷԵ˵ϡ

ֱһӣһ֮ɳݵһλֳ˲ϢΪ룬Ѫ
ͲҪҷǶе⡣Ҷƽ˵򶨵ǰⲽӿڷһޣ¾ʬ
ۣ
һָ໹ʮԶһļؾĴͷǹǱɣѪԽ׸ߣڷ
ұƽ٣ն˳ȥһɱףѩɽЩ顣
Ѫ
벮վһ߰ȫ飬һƬѪ
ͬˣһмսȻһ׾ٵĨɱĶڵѪ
㵽˭۾ˣʮɱǰ
֮ͥҶ
ҶɫƽƵɨȫΪ촷ۣҲݵİͷ­˳ȥѪ䣬ʬ׹ڵϡ
˶𺳣ȫסˣֱͬһ㣬뻯ؾڵȴԳ֮ΪǿˣȴһӾ˰ͷ­
֮ͥ˶ૣ־嵽˼㡣
涼һսӲСɵ۾ûһˣȫԾǿʬд񻰣
˺ܺദԳϣ˾һߣҾһɡǰѹҡ
Ҷƽûһ˿ԭʼȥ뿴һ籡öڵʲôΪ鱦ƽ˵ϹʥʾסĹŶ
ͬʱҲûзɣһĸֲֹڴˡ


962 
ƬѩɽΡ룬ԭʼޣԣطض龲
ҶһһǰУһʥأһصʬǣѪɺ졣
ˣΪؾĴΪľ֣ȴһӾն˰ͷ­񻰣
ʺѪĿģʬ£һҴսսһ˸ǰ
ҶԭʼǰҪڣһХ쳹ѩɽ䣬Զ˴ȣ
ʲôҳҰ
ѩɽһҰԣӿؼ侫䡣ǵķκرΪžɵĳӣͷһӡ
Ҷһⲻ˵װû뵽ڶԭʼΪ治ڵټϺĸ֡
˭
ɽػˣ˳ƴ˵һ֮أ˶ض£κ˶ܵ£ɫΪ
ҶһЩˣҲǰˣȻԭʼϰߡ
Ұɨһ۵ϵʬǣ˴̼ȣ˵һķء
Ҫɱ壬ƻ˵أ˿Ҷ˵
ѪڣɱˣǾҵȲ죡ǰɱ
Ҷ̾һٶ˵ʲôָ죬Ѫţ˵Ķͷ鿪ȫԵѩУ
Χҳ֪˵ǿڳɽ޶ˣǶ֣ȴȻˡ
ʱһԭʼԻݹᾣһ߹ȣ̾һ顣
һͷߣˣȻвǺܸߣּ¶ܾ
˼棬ȫǰں棬ӵڵУ⡣
γˣɵȴʧȥ˴룬г⡣Ҷ
ҵȴˣ飬һ·߿ڣʩ񣬿ధ
Ҳɱ¾ȷʵв̣ҸԸһȺ˵ǺãҶɫĮ
ǲе⣬Ҹұ֤û˸±֤
Ҳ㣬ǲǣҵܹӦһЩ˶ɱ⣬˼¡Ҷƽ˵
һγˣڶɱŨҵ˶ͷըˣѪԽ뽦һأһһʬԵڵϡ
ȥЯ滤˷󺰣۾ˣΪһЩҪˣԭʼڴһƬɺ죬ʬء
ŴʱУ¶ɫ
棬ѵڻԸȥôˣҪΪǱ𣡡һŭ
Ҷֹڶڣûٳ֣ΪʮλˣֻʣСеĶɱ˸ɾ
໺𡭡
ͻȻԶһ죬һԾѩ壬һɽһ޴˦βҶ
۾ɳСɿٵˣһͷ޴ԣֻ۾Ƶġ
԰βһѩɽѣʯգѩ纣ХããѩǵأطҪˡ
ԸʱܵģȻȴسǰһĪƣѹÿһ嶼Ҫȥ
Ҷһⶼʲôˣôͷնˣ
ףԡ
쳣Ȼǿ󣬵䣬ǿķӿܲЭ
ԭһʬѣơҶҡͷ
һ棬죬ϧϰĳһطʱ⣬Ԫ
ȴҲΪһ֮Ԫ壬ɷӳֲս˺ͨߡ
ʱһĽ壬ԦҪսҶȵѪɱҪۣɣ
ԪǿвһնߵķΣԸҲԣɶ˵һôûСҶ䵭˵
𡭡
޴ǵض£Ҷɽ֮ڵʱǸģ
˶Źע߬ȭͷһΪǴͨҲסڵû˿նߵ
ȴ⣬ؼ죬ֻһͷ޴ΪؼΨһ
Ȼ˵ԤϣնûзҶȴһȭͷѣѪʡ
նôˣһʬѣŵնҶɱ
ҶȻеԣɫƽûһ˿⡣
˶סˣвĻŵĻ䣬ʲôˣɱŵնߣ
ߣվԭʼڴ
赣ģȡԭʼҰҪѪɣԴȣûҶ
ſ³һϵ磬һöϽ𱦾Ϊն߼ɵı˸ϹﱻɨҲش
ȻҶûжܣնϣӭȥɫȭͷ죬ֱӾʹأ
꣡
˾ֵ鷢ˣɫıʮ飬һ䣬һȭ͸ˣ
죬ôܣȭͷٵնߵı
һŵһë˻ڶ£̲סƶܼΨϹŴ˵в֣ܳ
նдҶ˫֣Ľ⣬ǰ

ɲ촫޴Աһ˫ɽһĽɫסһϳʮأѪԹ׹档
·һƬѩɽʬ£Ĵض
һɫʬг磬ҪӶݶȥǸ塣
꣡
Ҷһָһ׹˵ϣһˣɫɷףɫ׺ݣҧء
ֲûҵǸӦáն˰ɡҶ˱һʧ
㵽˭ʣ˫Ѫ죬ˣ
Ѿ˵ˣ֮ͥҶ
ҶĻᣬȻǵһαֳˣɻÿһ˶м¶
ʵɱɱôŨûа취ֻܶɱˡ
һȺ˴С
Ҷûᣬһ㣬һüıԵѩУûһ˿
ҶûϲҲûǣһԭʼǰȺĿ־嵽˼㣬ϵˡ
ǲԣĴ̰ɱ㡣ɱʮˣǴ岻ڶԪˣҳɽֻԷⳤɽܷŹ𣿡߰
Ҷһ̾²ȥˣԷ׼񣬳ɱ飬
סʼǶҲáͷһŶ
峤ң˳ȻڻؾųƵľ֣¸
һ֮ѹһ壬ܵķƾɱΡʿڣסߡһֻ֣ʣ²ʹҲá
Ҳɱ̫ˣԼɽ꣬ڴڼ䲻Ҷƽ˵
лѲɱ߲֮˵ҲǰԳһ˸ĬĬʩ


963 
峤Ҷɽ˵ǵвַⲻι̣޵дɽϮɱǡ
Ҷ˵ͷ֪ڱģ֤ھ̤ɽһ
ûж˵ʲôԭʼɹޣ̣Ŷµİ߲ۼ
Ⱦͼţʱ¶ɫΪе۲Ȼиֳ
أ
һ岻˽ţ³⣬߼æǰͣԭʼĻˣѾаδˡ
δΪҶȾ磬ǿʶһܵûʲôܿԡ
ɽŮΪأڹŴʱÿ궼ΰݣλŮ棬Ӧǧˡ
𳯵ˡҶ
Ůأ˱ΣǸʱ˾ѰݽڣȻ޵гɣΪĻˡ
ǧˡҶ˼˵вͣӦֵע⡣
ҲӳɽΪأΪǾŮˣǰҶɱ˼Ϊˣˡ
Ȼ޷뻤ȣ𳯵ĹǧңԹһֱڶδи
뿪겢ˡҶûж˵ʲô
ŶഫϹʥʱϣڴأһվ꣬Ҳԭʼ֮ơ
ŶһʯҸྻʲô趼ûУٽüªݡ
Ҷȴһ۾Ͷס˴˵أȴڣһط
峤ʴǵʼ֮أһǰ꣬˸ٽ
ʼȥҶʡ
̾ؾɺԣϹУ֤սʱھʹ˼ʧˡ
ҶʯңĬĬӦЩԣʯҲδƽͣմ쳾ر
˵ϹһλʥڱչأȥǧʼѰ˵ء߳Ե
ͶˡҶȥڴˡ
һǰ£δƶһڼֻǴ˹һ飬˼Դҩ
Сܲȣһҩʯ£СƤƵвס
ʯһʯͼ
Ҷ죬º۾ǺʯһͼԴ۶ѿ
ⳬ˳ƾ͸ɽʯڣڴµʱŻƳ
ƱڣȻֹסˣһţ֮ͨͼӡʯУǿƿһо٣ʲôò
ҶûʯһһвһղȥǾһĵ
ԴƷ
ڵҲΨҶĦʯͼȻһλʥҲԿʯĵͼ
ֺȥµʱ䣬˫۸ɬ۶ѣȫ壬Իһʯ
ɲǣҶһ֪ʲôˣ𶯣ٽеһöƬȡֽ®ɽعɽͼ̳
һģһͼָȥĲ֣
𺳣μУĨȥԼ̵ĺۼ

û뵽ԭʼֶּǳϣԲ벻ʼдϹʥ
˵һλʥ
ɽعʬĹˣɽɳӣһǴʥϸϸʵģʥֱղصͼȻޱ죡
˵ʵõһʯڶöƬʱҶûɶеõ˵ͼд󶯣Ҫȫȫ
ĸţڵûʲôˣɵõΨһĿ꣬ͼҪ
Ҷ뿪˳ɽûԳ֣Է꼴ɣŹСʧѩɽ⡣
磬ѵ˳ļڣѩڻѿеϢ
Ҷ˹һЩһЩԴԼҩʹ˷֣ʶһͳһԵһȥÿ˶Լĵ·
СɻصBУڼӵĵ绰ôʱ䶼ѶΪ顣
Ҷһ˳˶ٱ㷹СɺԾ˼УʵʵûҸȥǷѾͷĥ
죬һ·ˣ׼ȥȣմϢӲ֮һйء
ʵȥ벻ȥ³˴ţֻΪ֤ˡ
λڰɽڣϹҲ֪жٴµͳѳΪ˼ʥء
ɽϵָĴʡʡʡͺʡ߾ɽصܳƣҶߺũܣӶ˽롣
Ϊ𣬾һֱũҰˣˣҲŪһνҰ˵״
ҶСɽũܣߵúܹ㣬߽ѿȪˮ
ԭʼ򣬹ľܶ࣬ܲûмڸ·һɽ˼գɽӵ㡣
Ұˣڷˣ׷һҪգ˺
ҶһȺԶɽ׷ȥСһԾĳ˹ȥܿһǳëĹˡ
ҲûкˣֻǲСı෢˶ѡҰ˼Ҷնðġ
ҶȻ֪νҰʲôˣһͷСβףǳëֱܣҰһ
ƬɽУ
ȵһСˣżŰɽũܡС
ʵҲСˣֱ׶ߣһҰԳɾζɣ˵Ұ治
ҶʱЦˣҪȥȣû뵽˸ùһС⵹ʡȴһ鷳ûΪֻҰԳΪԽͻ뵽ĺӡ
ĴɽһǧʡнȵСʱ͵͵ɽȥˣ
ҶЦԷǣũܵҰ֮Դȣ֪治֪˵ʲôˣֻҡͷ
ͷҰԳų̺ܿ죬ҶֱĴڣɽһЩͱϼףɫʡ
±£餰߲ǧ࣬ⲻò˵һ漣
ûд򿪿𣿡Ҷʵ
ͷҰԳһӣҴ򿪣˶˵ǰһλϹ׷ѰһλɣףĪˣԺ˸Ҷˡ
ҶЦұ޵֮˻Щ𣿡
˵ãҲ˵һλϹŵйأҪĪҪҶǼ֪
Ҷһ뵽˹ż̫ƽеһμأ֮լǧ
úǽ˰ɽ˼תתͻȻһƬɽʧһƬΪ嫵
죬Գ仢ХһɼΪԭʼĵòǧûˡ
ȻˡҶͷϹŴΧסһƬС
ϹһλڴУһЩĴͶ𽥳Ϊһʥء
Ϊвֹһʲô඼УѡλǷ֮ͨ
˲żüã࣬水˵ʵҪĴǿ
źԶҶͼһ޴ɽȣ죬״ƣһħݷ
һʥء۲ɽƣǳ֮أԴǣϹڴ˻ųɾƸ֡
Сɽ£ò֣Ҷĥطʢ˵ֻ
һ˺ɫĴ죬֣ڹУÿչƶɽ㣬ƷǷ
ȻڹһȺӭ˳ǿԺХأժ£ƾˣ졣
ţˡδԶӭ
һֻӣ׹죬۽𾦣ëãһֻսʥԳ
Ҷһгֻ̫ˣԱߵҰԳСǵ
֮
׹졢۽𾦵ĺ飬Իشա
Ҷʯ


964 
һֻëӨ۽𾦡׹ĺӣԳգһȺ˾
Ҷ˺ܳʱ䣬ô£ʵ̫е߸ˣѵգȥȡ
ֻۣӣ̥ǲ죬ټĩʱһɾ͡
ڻؾڵһλ֣ڴ߲ͨʱ˿ѹ
Ҷֻ֡ǰһȺžη֮ɫһͬʩ
Ҷкܶʣôڴ˵գǿһ˵񣬵ô£
ĺ׳ܵ±ڸƣΡ룬Ƴɵľ޹¼ͳǳء
һУͼٲǧɳӹȱϷ䣬ããһƬޱȵ׳䣬뵡
ɽȺ˵ļ࣬һ·Ͼ;ʯ֣ǽһԳصС硣
һƬƬĹ԰ɫġͮͮĹʵ֦ͷ˱ǡңһҩ˻ƾڡ˲εȣǳ
ֻʶҶֺ뾪ȣ·ЦŽͣġμǡЩ˼һ֡
ҶȻôһ£ϸҲӦˣֻôһӦûδء
Աߣд˵ʲͨ죬޵ȴʮضѣڵǺˡ
Ҷͷ޵ٶܴﵽؾҲˣ䲻̥йء
жԳǧһֻõĳɾͣʥ޵ҲϺ
һ̸Ҷ˽⵽ֻԳԳʥĺҵʥԳͳ޳ģ
չż˵дɾ͵ĺӣԶʥԳģ׹졢۽𾦡
ҶĥĪ̫ŶսʥԳһʲôֻǺѪ֮˻ˣֻӷһЩ漣
û˵ȻλĺƢ˵ۣһ׳ˡ
ڣǧڣգһ𣬽ʮƣȷʵһʥ
һͬѰԳۿɿ͸ãĿ磬ҶɽȻʮʱ±ϣȴ͸Ϊд𶯣ʴӭ˳
Ҷֱӣ˵⣬ѯӲ֮գʦζΪȷΪ
һǳأǳϣϹ̸϶ôΰȴоĶ֮ƣ
ɫǽ壬ȫīɫʯɣռزܹ㣬ȴǣΪϹʥʥۡ
һ˽ϹųڣһۡҶԽͣȷʵжȴδˡ
׽̩ɽֿۣ֮£̽Ծȫڵһʱ˷Ӧ
ΪʥأԲ󣬾ڵ͵˵ıӦΪѸΪλԳˡ
ӲһԲģ΢ϹѪжʱһΪ˿ʲôͰһλ黯Ӳӻȥ˽һ塣
ϧʮ꣬û̫ջ֪Ϲǰʲô壬ǸԼɽ٣ˡ
ˣǾûټˣΪûбҪˣϹźܶ嶼ȻУƽˡ
ǲûжԲӼңǸǸʧٵ˾ʮТ޺֮ġ˵
ҶĬȻ뵽Ӹ̽ļ䣬Ǹʱ˵Ϲ壬Ӹһ͸ˣδ֣ʱ쳣ȴ޲֮
Ҷֻܵ˵ͷûĳ˵ӦóһΪӲڱȻš
һϵ֮вΪ֤ѣˡ
׾ϤҶֻһ̾վϹųǳգĬĬ񣬺ܶ˶ǿյһˡˣȴزȥˣõɣΨһѡˡ
ʢȳסͬ̽УҶȴûмȥҲһʥصر֮
һɺ׵õ޳ΣѾصԪ˵ɽõϹŽɵͳʵޱǿѾǻԲľ硣
ֻϺ֪ĸУ˵ʵһҲˣǴͨ߳Ȼ˿ѹ
õɽɽͳչزǹϵĴǲصġ
һֻèõϹѪͳ⣬Ѱɽżٹܹ¡ݴĵһȣҲȵĿߣսʱȥˣͳΪ̳С
Ҷһס£¹£ط棬طӦϴڴ˻ĺۼ
Сǿ֣һȺСˣɽҰܣСǺǿģÿҹСʯ»С
ȻأҶҪ׷ѰһϹ˳֮£Դǻɵؼ߱ɽɽɿǳһ
ЦˣҶӲˣ㽭ϣȴɽ˵ͳ
ҶȻڹżᵽʱдɽ̨ɽȵأЩ㽭УڴС
õͳУЩģļأԼָϹ˳ӣ½һ
Ϲ޵ߣũδɵʱ䴫ַƵ۵δгʱ̹
һʢϹµ޵ߣ½ɵͳ˳ԾȻ顣
֪Ϊ㽭ɽ޵Цʡ
ʲôʲɣҶȡ
ȻһЩͷ˵һЩϹ¡
һ׷ʲôֱʧǰһ̣Ȼִ
˵ϹˣǼλʼȴ֪ɣѰɵİ취
ΪǵȾ磬ʲôΨҲ봨һֻ֮Ϊ𻯷
Ѱʲô𣿡Ҷʵ
㽭̨ɽõһƬɹǣгɵİأѰأ˵ɹвֲͼָغȥҲûѰռܵأһ񣬲ܳɡ
Ҷԣд󶯣ͼйأѵ˵֮ؾɽǶȥô꣬кۼ
ȾڴڣȻ֪Ϲ׷Ѱ׷˳ӵµ㼣
׷飬ֵĿ׷ɣҪˡǰһλϹ˾˵ķ֣ϧδü˵ܣĪˡ̾
Ȼ˴ȥ׷飬ϹͻԵķ֣׵ɽĹŹףҲ֪
ջ˼Ϲ飬ϵУȻԼָӦһλɣһܣ
żмأҲֹһҲƶϹΪһλĵɣ౻񻯶ɡ
֮լǧ
ǡ
Ƿ֣ҪҵĿܾλɡ


965 ɽ
ɫ󰵵ʱ̫ˣȥ˸Ѫߣ˵ʬӴˣʬѪɡ
Ҷа棬޸⣬ȴϸ壬ů⣬Ϲ飬һ鶼ֵǣ
ʣǹĶÿһ䶯Ͽļ׹ġ
ɫͬ𣬻Ѫ֬һ㳾а߲ӡǣһǹ
飬ȥ޾õģϹȡӴɽҲ֪˶סŵ飬ǵĵһλϹѰġ
ҶⷭתϹ飬жÿһ֣棬ɬѶֻŪ˴˼
˵ѰϹ飬һܣԼָһλɡ
ӳһƬɹǣвֵͼѰңֿףȴһûеõҪĶûɹƬָ˺ֱӣ߱䣬һһߵϹףѰҪĶ
յջԼἰһλɣû˵֪ںηޱء
Ǿ͸ЩҵӶ׷ѰĶҶڡ
ԣ۽˵ִţ
ɣȻɣйĪ֮ͨõһ̸סҶ̳öɹϵͼǷ֪
δֵƣӦǱĳһϹŷסĵ򣬵䲻ɼ
˵ǰһλϹ˾˵ķָ֣ʲôҶʵ
ֻ˵֪ˣͿˣǰָһطǶȥ˵
ʲôطҶʵ
֮أɽءɫأλϹͨ죬ף󷨣ȴҲֻһ
Ϲֻüʾ⣬ֵģŬѰĶһҲѰɣ
ɽɽط𣿡Ҷ죬δ˵
ͷ˵ǳӴµͳԼһĵطûܽȥˡ
ҶһͨԸӦû˵ѣȥһԡ
ȥһ
гΪѿǷǳˣпܿϹŵĴͨߡңͨ뵽˶ʮǰ£ѰһԱȣľ֪Ҷǳʧ֮һ
ɽأȻǷأ˲֪Ϲŷػƽ֮ȸ޷롣
ڵգҶ뿪ȣֱڵһƬɽȥ
üɽ͵֣ɽΰɫ㣬ǧ
νɽǶüһɽͳơľ죬ƶģַˮ
쳾̫ءҶüΪɽͳ
û취طΪһʤ̫࣬޵ȥˡ
üɽΪйĴɽ֮һĵƽռ˺ܶࡣ
ò˵̺ԶĩʱǰͿʼɴദɽУȷвϣӡȴѲŷˡ
ĵһûϹʥ˴ڡҶնǿʶɨȴʲôûв
ķ˶ü𶥣ڲԶУзػ˲˵
ͬʱᵽ˷ŵŵ㣬ͨЩУĩʱмơ
ûЧ𣿡Ҷֵʵ
ûа취ǿ̫࣬һ̾ͿԷֳʮϰɣŷ嶼໥ЭĽҪˡûųһϵͳλ໥ìܶ𣬾˭ءɽضүʦĸү塢˭
Ҷһͷϸ뻹ˡ
֮λһڣȴ˵һ⣬ǿ󣬸Ϊ𣬲˵ȣǵ̱໥ģͳһ
Ϊǿ̫࣬Ÿ̲Ŀܡ
ʿһпȣƾУ޳ͨǿˡ
˵УĵͳԶʤ̡лȥҮ·ʥǣȥٸһˣΪ罭һȡҲΪˣĩʱܵͨߡ̾
ؾɺˣû޵˿ԽԽˣӴĴΪԵҪˡ
Ҷڶüʮ⣬˷ŵһܵأԿ˿˿Ƶӿȥɢʶڹۿδ޺λˣʵ಻ȡ
ǲδפ㣬ڶüɽصشתתһƬϹŷУһƬ嫵
Ǵ˵еɽҶ̾
ǰ壬ֱֱ£ÿһһ£ÿһɽһ
ɽɽ嶼罣һ־춯صƣҪ
µͳú˵䷨һţڿЩɽʱעˡ
񣬳ͳһܵ͵ƽռǵ㼣
ֱս˴˵أҶʮɽӦĽ˵һȣȻȱȻ˿С
ǲ𲻱Ҫ鷳ԶԶƹܹһţгȥİڽӽĿĵء
һɽ壬͵񶼲㣬£һ콣ڴϡ
ңһɱն񣬼ѣۣؾµʿ޷ӽ
ҶȻڵ¾һطη
ɫ԰ףǿɽǰϮǳܡ
ɽɽ壬䶥һأഫǳϴĵطǧҪǿȥȻд
ɫףظ룬˵ǰλϹ֮ˣ֮ʳϹһö񵤣޵˰̨̤꣬ؾջڴޡ
Ҷʾ֪ˣطʢ죬·ǧ콣쳹ؼ䣡
˲ȴòСĽ䱸һҪɽʱ˵дѡ
ҶһҪСģ˺󣬴
Ҷͷһһǰȥٽɽݲ⻬罣壬ɱ֮ʣնꡣ
Сɿɽľ½ǣΪ䵣ģִҪͬУСĸֱһȥӡ
޷ҶοɫСͷ

Ҷһٽʮ콣նâգϹŽա
Ų־һ⣬ڽâķ϶гٳۣܿһһĽ
ⲻɱǵϽⰡҶȻӵжôǿ޾¹ȥˣĽ⻹ڡ
ϴ֮أ֮أ
һأǳڴˣܳסֽ⣬ɼӵͳһ޼۵Ų
Ļʴȣ˵нݺᣬȴɱ¾ǻԵģȻ˿Խӽ
Ҷɽأһֽ⣬ԼľȥԿִ
ǰһ͸ǧ˿ƵĽ⣬һɽ
ɽءҶ֪ˣϵͳ
һǰΪ˵ˣΪҲ˳Ķ


966 
ϣмɣϣ䲻֪٣ƣԾչա
һ£һʯǴª׾ȻһҲ
һʯ̶ɣţ¡ɫ󰵵ɳǧ꣬׭¼ϡ
ҶϹ飬ʱǰλϹ֮⣬ſʯϣܲȥ
ǰȥϺƽ̹ȥѼľһͺͺ
ʱܵһǿĽ⣬޼᲻ݣҪնǣֱָԪ
ҶжУɱ֪ͷϷĸ£䣬
ʱÿһζʥ壬һԽնࡣ
ĸ죬ɽںɽ嶼ڶɽա
ҶСսڣ³⣬˲ӵϽǣȻɱ¾Ȼǳ˿ɽӽġ
ɱ⻹ڣԶʥ˿¶߽
òڡɴᵽϹŵһλ޵߹Ȼͨ죬ɲ⣬ֶΣѹһֻΪɻ
ھʯоŲʱҶͣסˣҲ߽һǰ·ɽָжȻҪѡ
һֺƴĽ⣬ױȣûܵסһƽ۳УԷն
Ҷת־ҪսϹȡȻʱһ֮ⷢöĿ
һ̣ʲôˣֻһ⣬ϵǳԵ΢ûй
һֲֺ޿ɱܣĸҶѪ˳ȥ

ͬʱɽɽҲʮ콣ĿĹ⣬նħǡ
ҶɳȥǽɫѪҺдصһˡ
ղֽնɱ֮ĸˣ̫ˣֱ
̫ǿˣӲϹǿ֮һȷɱ¾ڣûбԼĥʥñն
ɫѩףҶǷ㤣Զ۶ܲˣҪ˵ȥˡ
ҶҡҡͷһɫѪҺڣһĺ죬ɲǸԭ
һǰȥڳǧ򽣹һε壬ʯȥҪȡϹ顣
Ȼһθ໹ʮʱһת־һ˹׻ͰԵ¡
Ҷһαնɣһε˳ȥ˾Զоǰ취޷ӽ
˶ѾˣϽˣ޵зɿ֪ǻڣһƽһŵͳǿʢĹǶû⡣
ҶһεϣһûԶͣСҲ˳һڴ
Ӳˣ֮ȻĻ˿ɽӽʯ峺Ľ
һվ£һδúöСɶׯϣԼʯ
Ҷò𺳣ֽⲩĪ⣬̺һ򷨵壡
ˣұڴ˿һɡ
ɫ֣أڤ˼룬ĦӵϵͳڶС
ޣһȳɽӽƣɵ
һ磬֮ʣһһľһһɳΪ콣ɽ
Ҷ𶯣ӵĽȻ޵Уһ嫺һݻնǳ
ﵽȾ磬ʲôݺϹ棬򶼲ˡ
񣬾ǿҲǱܳɣԪɺԣվˡ
Ҷĥ佣⣬ֹʱ۵ͨģӽһݻ˼¡
ԿΪվһֻһʮٽǧ򽣡õֻǡһ
һһնǳһսϰ˻ģ޽һƽҹǬ
ǳӵĵֻζѣ
˵õ佣޴Ум˵Ͳö֪ˡ
ҶĬ洧Ħ򣬶ֻѧΡ佣ʽһܸȥͨ񣬿ɻԼ֮
һ򷨣
Ҷֻסһ仰Ϳԣȥ֪ģһӣνΪȻ
ɵԦնǳѹ졣
һ̣ҶüǰһһߵСڣһӵĵ򣬵õ
ǶԵУһȳնȲ˵磬սҲػһء
ߵС֯һ磬Ϊ壬صֻԼüǰ⣬ֿڷ׾
ֹȥ˰£Ҷ۾ûհѧӵĽȴջᡣ
һСɣɫСҲջģһĳ죬Ȼ̫顣
̲ס̽ʶ˿ʲôʱһݻ棡
Ҷ죬û뵽С㻹дǣڼпٵأݻ硣
ǵϸЦԷǣɫСһｫһſǳһӣԼٿš
Сһڶڣûнѣ˵뷨ͺãܽ˼ά˵պ߳ԼĴ
Ӳûڴ˲ɱ󣬲Ϊڴ˵¹۶ѣ޾ºܷ⡣
Ҷڴζĵôʱ䣬໥ִ߽ʯ׾ͽϹȡС
ϣˮ͸ޣгǧˮС
ǳϴ֮أ̺вĽ⣬ڴס˴⽣ͨ飬۳Ͻ⡣
Ҷûˮֻһܣˮ֣֪һء
ϸһ飬ܼӣһֻΪɣĶ⣬ûرĶ
գҶ뿪˴˵أɳɽأڰУ̼ӭȥ
ҵˣȥһҶ
ȣ֣ؽöϹȡʯһ
꣬ҲõѣϹʼõ飬µĿǧʱ䣬˼ȫġ
ſɫͬôһһģ׹Ķһˡ˵
ͬڿµľſ飬ֻǺ˷ֿˣܶһҶҲ죬Ϊ󣬾εƳ֡
ϹһȺ֡
׹Ϊǣ֤࣬ʵɴڣأΪһ̥Ȼ
öϹһԻʮϸΪʮɽƼᣬ̬׳ǳˣǧźĵƣҶΪ֮һ
ʲôط˵ֵƾ˲ãҶѧԴ飬Ȼֵжôѵá
δ߱£ǺڻǺ⣬ûֵơҡͷ
ʱˣöϹ鼯ȫǷͬСɵĴ£ѳأ˹ۿ
ΪϺ׵õԪɫܺãʵĺ׷ͯգȺĵͼԵŹϹŴ˵֪ʲôط


967 ɡϹžʮɽ
Ϻ׳أɫ󣬷˿ѩף壬гɫžʮɽƴϡ
Ҷ𶯣ѵҪѰǳ׷Ѱһĵطгɵأ
ϺԳƣϹŵȻ仯ܴ󣬵뵱һЩط֮ʵҵߡ
һЩϹʮɽУͼм٣ֻҪʵɽ
ǿһƺǷЩ񣬵뺣תԾ硣
ҶһϹɽôƺϵˣδЩԶˡ
ϺڵϿ̳ϹŻƺӵڵĴһˣΪǧѲ֪ĵٴˡ
ഫϹ䣬ϱ޻ƺӵдӵϳһɽߣٳ˻ƺӹŵŰĴˮһ·뺣
ҶƺӹŵǱ˿ٳģһ˳ˣʵھˡ
ӣԱȻƺӹŵʮ뵱һơ˳ԾЩĵ
һɽѣͼʾоʮϹɽƼᣬ׳嫣ܶࡣ
Ҷ˵ȴе㲻ţôɽһȫĴûУ
ң鱦Լ˵Ϲ䣬׳ޱߣԶڹ󣬲֪ΪζԽԽСˡ
ģƺӹŵڵɽͲ֪ж水˵Ļܾʮ㡣
ֹˣƬ̫ϵСˣڹȥӡϺ׵
Ҷĥʮɽ棬һе㲻ʵǵöôˣ˵ֵƱܵ˼Ķ
ңȻǹŽϵĴڣ֮۶е֣Ҷ벻У
ˣѵΪʮɽһ𣬶ˣʴ˵һλɣ
Ҷֻһ߾ͳΪԴʦʵǾ鶼˫ûȣԽ˽ЩԽ𾪡
ϺһҧƺӹŵһɽΪȻ񣬵Ϊͼϵһ
¿еÿˣϹžʮɽǴڵĻʲôšҶ
Ǿ̶ǰƺӹŵһ·ϣѰùַٳʮɽ
˵ںƴĹУڷ׽磬ȴƾڵɽѰҶʵ
Ϻ׵ͷɫ֣أʮϰ궼һιأֻΪУ˻ƺӹŵϡ
Ѱδ֪ĵҵϹɽһ·н;ɽʴҳܶżԻƺо˲ٲбԼл
Ȼʼûش֣ƺʲôûУޱӡϹɽ
سһƺˮ֮أտнһСͷ
Ҷ۾ֱһһ㶵ģһִĪʱɣ
Ϻ׽ͣƺӹŵԭΪϹɽڵأ޾࣬һЩ˵еԻڴˡ
нأʵһɽһжѣΪأڴ
ϸʣλүɸһһʮ˵˸ϸ汲ڴˣȷʵʮɽȴδ
һ·ϣ·ĸ࣬ػƺӹŵطǧûлƺˮˣѸĵ
;УǼнɽѰϹ׳ɽʼûдջ
ҶòҡͷֵĲ̫ܴڣȻˣЩ޷޷Ԥ֪ܵ
Ȼҡ֮ʣϺ׷٣ĳһλƺˮŵغϣ˵д˵ջ
ˮ˸Ȼһ
Ϻ׳֣ǻԲʿиڵʱһĴ߲ͨ˿档
䣡
γ죬һ𣬾ʵ£ŭǳ⣬ΪξˮС
һƺԣ޵Ѿ߰ˣϹʱ汲һֱסڴˣڵˮ
һͣƽϢŭ𣬻ƺƽ뼸ˮһ
һƬˮûʲôĲãʵһжʯʵģסˮڣһƬϡ
˿˿ƵһǽУԻϣΪҪ˷ˡ
£˵һЩϹ£Ȼ֪࣬汲ģ˷һҪ
ԣϹ䣬ȷоʮɽ֮˵һƺӹŵƣ׳ޱߣԸȥˡ
Ŀɿڴһ˵֤ʵһڣ˵֣Ϊ̫ɽ
ǲеˣӶе㷢ɵ
Ϻԣ¶˼֮ɫ󿪿ڣ˵̫еȷһɽ£˱Ŷ
ţ̫Ϲ䣬򱶣Ƕôһɽ𣿡ӵ
ƺӹŵǱһɽγɵģ̫ɽȥʲôɾġϺ׺ܵ˵
Ҷ°̫ͣˣ̫Ϲžʮɽ֮һȺĳжô׳
ֻ֪һϹɽ֪˵漰ϹŽ⣬飬Ȼд
汲µĵΣǰˣʿɶֹǧҪ׷ʲô֮ʥͶҴк
⻹Ȼ£Ϲ漰ʲôɣ
ǳ׷Ѱ
ҶŹŵУӸ˴ڣຣյƺԴͷ
ȻڴڣͻԵڻƺӹŵһֻϹ꣬ȻвǺˣսؾãԪܸߣ˾Űٶˡ
ԡ
һ̸ϹĿе֪һ˵£һǽƺӹŵУҲ֪һЩϹ¡
һξ漰ɽǴطߵģϹŵһ
ҶȶԣĬȻʮϹɽеһЩˡ
Ϲ䣬ɽ԰ﳤǺţ
Ϲ˵һǲòݣ˵ʮɽϹǽɻ⣬̸̸û˸ȥ׷顣
ҶǸϹ꣬һ·ຣʡ˻ƺԴͷһƬѩɽ£κηˡ
ôоǲСĴ˲׷ĶϺ
ҶԤˣƺĴ˽أ̫ɽɽľʮɽƽһǼֱˣ
һλɣЩ˵ıˣ
ȶһϸһǽöϹϲһ𣬶ֿ̳ɽһһıȽϣԽԽľ
Ǻɽ
ɽ
˾üð³ƿھʮϹɽѰһһȶԳ
ϹϣʮɽУһλ룬ռ˽ķ֮һΪ嫡
Ҷȶԣĩҵһִɽһغϡ
д󲿷ֵϹŷСңԻɽС˺ܶ౶Ϻ׵
Ī𺳣Ϲ䵽׷ʲôʮɽԭһ໥ƾƸӣ˭Ƿֿˣ
ǺεȵĴֱʣ
ƾ㤹ŽδֶΡ
ԽϸԽÿ£ɽؼǱΪڳģԭˣ
ֲ̫ˣ𶯹ŽδֱʣĲСĴ˽ɡ


968 ͼ
ɽ󴨲ƺӡΡΡءΰ̫ɽư磬׳ޱߣ˾̾Ȼΰ֮񹤡
ȻʱҶȴһжϹΪõģǶôĴֱʣĪ⣡
׷鵽˽ɣзڲ룬ţÿһϹɽϵӡ
Ҷ𺳣ڱʱѰɽܼܶ࣬ʮһ𣬸۾ʮˣʵΪ¡
߱ǣҲѼľ󣬾ʮɽƽ췽ҹ̷һ
һ񻰣һ񻰣Ϊڸˣ׷Ѱ֪Ϊˡ
Ϻסϸ˼ƺĻϮǣ⵱漰Ķ治ܿ̽ġ
Ϊ棬ƾǵʼˣܻᱻָͷΪ̫ˡ
̸ɲ飬к֮ʥͶҴЩΪƺ汲µģ̺ĪľʾȻ
Ϲŵڣ֪ôȥǷȻǽɡؾѾɺˣô£漰ĴҲѾ˰ɣҲѾ뿪ˡҰο
ҶӻѨеöǿȡ˳ֽ®ɽعԼԭʼʯͼ̳Ħ
ԣƬͼϲûоʮϹɽûбȻϵô£ѵ򶼴ˣ˽
öϹϲһ𷴸۲죬ȷͼƺû̫Ĺ
ô£ҶЩԻˣ޹ѵһܣ
ע⵽ĻûУԶϹǰʮɽѷֿˣں˵ɿ֤Ϻ׵
öϹϹ䣬Ӧɽֺſ̳ɵ飬˵һжѾˣɸġô̳Щ׭黹ʲôأ
ǴŪˣԼ˽öǷָأ
һţһܷѰʮɽԼϹŵĽҶȻѾ׷鵽һЩߣܾʹ˷֡
Ǵĩʱһдͨ߶뿪˵õĻˣû
õĹŽ̡ڰǰ
ҶǸʱԳ˰ɣѾ˿ˣδˡ
ڳԭʼŽַëѪʱڴһйشУѳΪ˹ȥϺ׵
ʵĻֱɽһţϾǳµĵͳ˵ʲôΪ֪Ĵء
ȥɽһˣҪŪҶͷ
νɽǶüһɽͳƣǻصй󣬽뷲׽Զ֪ԭʼ
ɽɽһʵǿŽ֮ϣʥȲۣͳ˸ǡ
Ϻ׵ɽһɽڵõ˴Ե̳˲ֽ޵ͳ˶ʵͻͽ
ӵĵͳѲȱɽһԶϹǿˡͣʵϸ̶࣬ʧ˺ܶ伮
һΣϺҶжôֲҶ˵ڴ˵أֻһû˼䡣
ǿɽţöôĵУһλ̨ĴͨߣҪ֪ﲼĽ󣡡̾
ЩΪۼҶɽأԶԿǧ򽣹ĿֲһЩ
Ҷʦãһɷǵʯһݣ۹ӵĵһУջ޴Ĵ澴⡣
Ѱص䣬ѲϹŵ飬עϸģ˿
ò˵ɽһźǿطŵȷΪ洫֮Ȼһ֣ݷϡ
ҶǿʶѰ˴գеһλ̫ϻסʶ˵
ǿֶĨȥµĺۼ󲻶ɫĿһţһʯңûеͳŷû鵤ʥҩֻһЩҵĶ
ǳӵչصһңǵأܷػΨƽ̿ڡ
طٲȻΪɽŵܵأ඼̸ͨ˺ܶ
ʱȺܴϹΪͬʱڵƽţжڷһЩ֪Ķ
׷ѰĳϹŵľʮɽйأ
زֱ׷ѰʮɽΪǸʱǰѱ˷ֿˡҪҵһλɣþʮɽ֮أѰͻƿڡ
ҶϸľڵϤһЩࡣ
ʮϹɽ˳ɵϣ׷ѰϹʥ׷Ѱȵʼ׷ѰһĹ֮ʥȴηЫ
һλƵɵзǷջ񣬴أ˳óء
ʮϹɽĳϣ˸ȡ˳λнӴ񣬲֪ա
Ҷۿÿһ඼ݴŶĹڳеľͨǰܻԭһЩ˵ࡣ
ΪԼ˾ʮСģǾʮɽɣ֪һܽڵС
ԭˣöϹ̵ɽԭľ;ʮɽԼء
Ҷ뿪ɽţ֪ϺϾ׷ô꣬һЩֱ
һҪŻѪķôľĽֹס
Ȼȥܻ漰򣬵ǾбҪȽѰһվ
ӦûлܳɵĶȻͲˣ˵ǵɣӦǿˡҶ
أΪһ̥մǾöϹ鼯ȫԵɵ΢һĥͿףܿɵĹ᷽ʽӦڣأ
ѹֳӿףѰᣬѾ֪Ǹɹֵ֪᷽ʽϺ׵
һȦþʮϹɽãѱ˷ֿľѰɵĹ餡
Ψһƾǵûʥˣǿһˣõı衣
ڽһʱǺȥʱ䣬ع۸ɽѰСɽȺأõأȻȴһ
᲻ûڴڣȻԳͨ쳹ֶ֮ΣΪûҵҶʡ
Ƶɽһ򣬶г㣬ǧ󣬱Ӱ쵽ɽ֣Ҳܽ֡Ϻ׵
ȻЧ¾ʮϹɽСɽȺڹУôϹŵڹȥôˣҲһӰ쵽˸ɽ
ȶһֶΣɳĴ㾡ȫ֮飬ͻԵķ֡
ھ͵գǾͶˣһ·ûֱͣĿĵأԶԶ
ɽ״̣Ծ죬ƻᣬΰۣƲáˮɽת壬ʮŷʮң䲻ȴơˮ֮Ჹ֮ա
ϹŴסܵأӰ쵽ɽˮĸ֣Ӧ
ǵأҶһǷȫµĵʿа򡣡
һҶƾԴ֪һϹŷҪѰĵط


969 
ɽ״̻ᣬվ͵֣Ծл䳾ڡ
ǧĻ˥ɽΪ̵һɽΪأԺյͥλ
˿̣Ҷվڴ˵أϺסɽأΪ̵أǡ
ѹֺѡطʥʼղ⣬ˣһλɡ
Ϻ̾Ϲ䣬˵дػسɣӰ츽ĵƸ֡ɣǰסˣܵÿһǡ̹Ȼиˣôѡ˴˵ء
˵һҪᵽׯԴΪԶ˵׷ݵϹ䡣
Թ֮֮ѧ˲伮ڶ࣬ƵΪʼˡ
УΪһ֯ʦɽΪͥһ־Ե¼
ǧ˥̻԰ٸɣ໥δͳһʱ
Թŵڣ̷֧࣬ȴɸŷΪɱһڵΪọ̈̄𱱷
һһ̣Է׭ΪͥΪɽռµŰڽɽͬʱԴͷǵ֮֯ʼ
ҶطȻҪСģΪͥвܻΪС
ΪһڵӰ켫ʦ鱦ɡϵĽ
ʱʦӣ鱦鱦ԭʼ𣬵ǽ˶
Ҷɽһ·ۿ⴦оʮɽʮңʮɽ䲻Σȴ֮ơ
ؾɺԣطȴǵ֮ʼ̾
ȻʤȴɼˡԻʱɽʮʮһۣʮԺ
ͳʱڣŷش̣ѹҪΪĵ̣˵û䡣
٣꣬˺ƽʱľɣɽû˵ʿ۾٣ֻһʦ
ȻҶȴСһɽ̣޵ȴڣϹɽס
׶ȥ̩ɽ̳֣ͨ߾սɽϵʿԤϡ
ɵһսԿɿһ֮ͥȻиʤš
Ӧþطǿɽʯ¼䶼ףΪǧǰĹɽ
ɽĹΪսʱڵĹ餣ΪйһԴΪ˵Ҳ֮ΰйء
Ϻ׵ı㣬֪ڴˣ˭һϵռ˴˵أǶȥҲѰˡ
ǧΪأ׽˲֪ɽ塢ͳȸûй
˵оأҲ֪й֮ͨѹػޱȡ
Ҷ˵ѵõĻᣬĩʱĵӦɳˣһѵ
תֹգβ㴥˵ɽ
ľʮΣط˲ã̾
ɽΰҪԾ𣬳죬̾ᣬ໥ƽĩʱ޵ڣ亱
طϹʱھһһأѹֳΪ˵̵ʼ׳ʧ
һɽΰƣзȪɺ׷裬ͯҩϵʿɣ⾳
ӳɽˮ̨ɽ֡ʱʤ֡
˵ԽŲ֮ƣȥɲδʮϹСɽȺտղ
ǺܽҶ·ܹһɽ壬ԶԶɽּ䣬ûнӽһصء
ܲ򵥣طȻнǺܹϵҶɽ۰ݷá
Ϻæסǧ֣طҴһֿܱ
ûУôûУѰ԰ɾǲʮϹСɽںεز֪
ɽϵļϵۣ뵣ڶϣд֮⣬ƴ쳣
Ϻطܾ֪һ̵ĿֲǿǱĴͨ߷֣Բ˶ߡ
ҶԴۣɽУҪʧһ޾֮ӿڣ˶ߡ
þ˵ֶΣҵԴ۶ƭ
ɫ£ȴûܷɽɽأɽͥ⻹Ϲŷ󣬵ΪǴΪѡ˵ĸԭ
һ·ܼѣɱ󣬶Ǻɽƶľ֣˲ɽӽҶΪԴʦһˣܽ룬Ҳȥ˴ʱ䣬ڲڡ
߲֮ɴȣֶͨ죬ǵȾ磬֮ƾԱԴʦˡ
һƬҶʱоһֺƴȺ
ڵƽϣɽççԴƣɽ裬Ҫȥ
ҵˣطеɣǺܼ
ΪɣֶΣ˵˾ʮϹɽأ˽һ˾ء
̵˿϶ط֪ܲʣʲôϺ׵
ǰѡɽַ϶ǿʲô֮Ϊͥػô꣬˵ûȡأ˭Ҳš
Ⱥɽ裬ƾ죬һȺΡΰ
ͻȻҶֹס˽Ųһʬŵۣˣ岻࣬һʯϣػͨɽȺɽš
һ̵Ļ֮ˣϺһ۾ͿһͼΪС
Ϊ֮ˣǼΪǿģԽػͳĵõʿ
м֣Ϊ׭˿һпΪϵʿǻǧ꣬δнߡظɺԣɽ˿նˣʵΪɱ
һնǰһֱڴ˻𺳡̾
ô˵ɵܻڣǲûжȻҲڴػˡϺȻԽҶΨնܽ˵ǰ֮˿ֲ˼¡
ңֻǴͨһЩ󣬲δնҶ΢Ц
ǰȥһɽǰͼһǱһ˶ߣôȥȻм׹ġ
ʮɽ
ֻ֣һִǵѹϺԶԶһۣ͵ڿѪ޷ӡ
ɣǵɣѰļֶˡ̾
ҶĬȻȴӿ캧ˣ⼸ֶЩǸǴ֣
δɱ⣬дһ˿۶ѡ
һɽ¶ϲɫеҵˣû뵽ô˳
ɽ£һѷſǧ飬ƣɽĴڣſŹŹס
Уһ֣ɳĹ⣬Ϲʼղࡣ
֮լǧ
ǡ
㴫ȻܵȴӯҪϼҶ𺳣ǲҩ
״ѵĶɣǰС˴˵أɱҪΪǿ
ʯµĴдλĿһɳ׹Ȼˣǵ۲һ֦Ѿ̹˸˸Σҷ˱ǡ

Ҷȣط˲ãֻһ֦Ѿһ겻δݣȴȼĶ


970 Ԫ
ڿɽұڼĴѷ촦ǧȫǹǧˡ
ǳԴһЩйľûнһ⡣
Ȼͬ߼ɽ𣬹д޷ʬɡ
飬Ӧĵͽ֮˴˵ء˲δ̾ͽӽףϾΪ˵еĵأоɱ
ֵ˿˿ƣ˵ĹһֱƮƮɣǿпƣû
Ϻ餣ҶԴۿƣΪ⣬ǷǳСģĽ
Ӧóһǿ餵зǳ򣬹ɽĹ餡
ɽ±ϵѷܴ飬ǧߣȫнΪʿ
ÿһ߹餶þľڸڿնɣΪΣطϣຣѳɡ
նϺ׾㤡
һЩŹڵźʬǿ࣬ǰ״̬Ϊնߡ
ɵһǿ󣬼ʱԪ㣬һЩնΪӣҲܲһ㡣
ڣǽ˵ʯɽ۲죬Ϲɳûй󣬿ȴԵء
һӨ֦ѾΣСֱô֣һ׶೤觵ɣ͸⡣
Ϲϣɢ޷ֿ㣬ϿڴаɫҺ¶ԵüΪء

ôľ룬ҶѾȫȷˣȻǲ֮Ч
ɣǵֶУڴˣͬѰ
ҩѱѰҲʥ֣֮֮ÿ˶һꡣ
ÿһ겻ҩΨһģԹܹô꣬ùҶ֪һĹһͲˡ
֮꣬ǶΪ֮۴ȥģ̫ʱڿʼйŻʡ˵۵ȸϸ
ҲΪˣʧȥ˲ҩﾹв˵˵ɵĵλԷͬСɡ
˶ûиƹŹ׶У˵ĵڴˣһ򿪺᲻ʲôʷ
ţ֮ʥͼʬѽӽɢƿͨߡϺüǡ
ҶͷǷֲʵĹʱ춯أ̨ϻӿһƤѣ뼫塣
֮׿ƽûһ˿ѹ֪򿪺
طԴҲѿ͸ŹĪ⣬ɹ̶֮ɣϳ治ɽ鲻š
ǶվҶڣ׼֡
ĸ壬̽ͷ̽ԵСֱӽڣͬʱǰѾӿຣȡһͭյС
飡
Ҷһ餣·һ˳ҫݣ̫貶Ŀˣ
ˢ
ҶսڣŲ־ٵˣȻûбܿͷϵĶһ˲˳ȥ
ɽĿڳȥʮԶڻƽѪҺһڣܳʱƽ˷ų
ʲôǹзĹϺ׸ղŴҴһƳǵѤĹ⡣
ƬȺˣϹʺ۵ĵطɽԳɵɱ⡣Ҷ
ɵֶιȻǷɽƾҪģ³Ϲžʮɽ
ûа취ٽ餡Ѿʵź
Ĺûɱ⣬δ¶ֶΣӦÿԽӽȥһֻҪܿɽɱͿԡҶ
ۿһʯٴγ֣Դʱۣһνӽס
ס˲֦ѾУǾɲǼ䣬䣬㱻ס̫ˡ
⿴Ρһı̹ǣһ˸ܲˡҶæת̫ʥ亮ںϻһԣ¶˼֮ɫ
ô£Ϻʵ
ǵԼȻԼ𣬻˲ɣҶ
ʱˣΪһβ֦ѾڶȻЩʬ˸ɾǳɾ͹ɡ
ǧ׵֦Ѿոɾˣڵʬ壬ҪյĶ
֦Ѿ޷ҩ𣿡ź
ڤݣгЧãȴҲиԵҩйʬҶ
֪Ϊεͥûȡ֦Ѿˣһ˸޸ܣҩ
ҶٶԴƿףֳͭжЩţȥ
տҲ
ô£ʲôûУĿɿڴǲ⡣ѵеĶɽĵʿȡˣ
ϸɫһлĺۼҷǳĳףʲôˣֻһκۼڹ׵ϡ
ɻ
Ȼ֪νĵɶ뱻ˣʵΪɣ˻̲סʧһۼޡ
ôʧૣ޷ʵ
ҶԣĬĬ׸Ƿã֦Ѿ·棬һжŪԭ
оʮɽֻǵһ᲻е֣ѵֱӾͽĹѨ˵һɽڣϺʡ
ȥһ
ҶҲɻ󣬵ȴǰȥǽڶƽɽɫһӴסˡ
ֿһѷ죬ʮϹףȻԶûеһ࣬ҲˣΪҪһͬ㣬Ǿһס
һףҲɳ޹⡭мɣ
ңϹһξӨεĲ֦Ѿڹ׸ϣ㣬źԶʹ˹
ҶǾɲڣ֮ܿɱ⣬СĿϹףһҲѻ
ǰΪԴȣֻ֪һ˿ֲֵ쳣ˣɲ⡣
֦ѾҲ˴û˸ҩһжһ¡
ҶûгȺȥɽϣ˵صϹףҲв֦Ѿᡣ
ɽӣǿĹѻȴһβ֦Ѿʲôû¡
ǹˣмɣϺ׶ɲˡ
ڿնƶˣһΡɽɫʱһ
ǰɽǧǵھԸ߳ɽһأ籡ɽϿСɡ֡
Եʮɽʼɽбϣ˲⣬ʮɽ̮ˡ
ô£
ˡҶͷʮɽһ£˿ܣûֵطЧ¾ʮҲУϾ˵ذڳ֮ƣ
ҲֻܾܳϹɽ֮Լʶˣ˵ھҲߵɽϡ
زʣбʮɽֻΪ¾ֻܳܵôĸ
Ȼò˼飬ϲԻ˾ʮɽ˵ⱾһֵƸ֣Ծô䣡
Ҷǽڵغûмнϸع۲ÿһɽԼףڰɽ˲һ˽⡣
ڵڰɽ˼֦Ѿ⣬һ׵񱮣ϿһЩ֣ڴˣԼ
治ǵɣӶˣţǰ˿омʥ˼̾
Ҷ𶯣ʥ˵Ӷˣȴţǹ飬׻˶ôã
ڣɽǰڣ콫ɽûˣɽǰһűп֡
ۿĥ˴˼񣬱Ϊ֮סͷѹֳ׷ء
ѵǴ˵еλϹˣҶԼµһˣǵűһ仰ʱһʯˡ
˲ιͬڴˣ
⡭ôܣѵΪԪӵһλɲɣܣҶ𺳣ǲ֮ɫ


971 ݳ
űһ仰ҶʵЩ˼ʯʵЩţ
ᵽ˲ιڵһʱ뵽μеԪɣΪׯ֮ȻС˵е
ϹԪ𣿡ҶϺ
ûСҡͷʾûˡ
ӸǲЦ켣쳾УμǣͶ룬ȻҲԼһ֣ʱȴҡͷ
ǹˣдĺ˲ιͬڴˣ˭ҶǷ֪
ҡͷʾδŹҪ˵ǣϹʼ涼ûмҩ
ֶ죬Ϲֻܵһ꣬з֣һǴġ
ô࣬ϹʥΣ˶ˣûʲôɹǵģһ겻óȫҵȡܼ
ǰɽǳȴ˿Ϲף˰˶֦ѾϧʬȾˣҩ֪ŵĸڴˣĳ񶯣ܵõһ컯
˴˵أҶ˶ܹӦһ㣬ʮɽΨǰɽΡ
Ϊΰ׳һٲڴããһƬǧɣзء
ɽ壬ڣûڵУǷһ뱦ء
꣡
ҶǸһӽͼڵɽһնâѿգΪ롣
ͻأĹֲѣҶ˵ˣ磬ȥԶ
ϵĹռ䣬ն޾УʧĲȴ񣬾ֹǰ
ˣֶ죬˵ؾһʱ䣬ɽ񣬻ˣ
Ҷ˫Ŀ˸ԴУǺļɽˣٳ߸ͷһûˡ
ϺҲȻɽԭΣĿϸĻǷë
ɽ϶ұڣȫ״ϸƬһöһöһżأһɽ
ɽۣδţȻ̲ס𾪡
ҶҲǵһμɽƣǰֻж˻һɽ
ֵƿܻᵮȻҪ԰ʱ䣬һݷɱ˽ӽߡ
ҶСģԴƽ⣬ǰһһٲӽߵĺСġ
һɽֲͨʯɫۼףһƬһƬɽϣһͷɫĴԡ
ԣɫģô˳Щ۵ķ϶Ҷ죬ֹס˽Ų
ڿնԶǰʮɽ˿˿ƵӺɫ죬ɫͬ
쵽һɭȺΪɣȴҲ񣬾ʮɽЩԹ뵽Ⱦʴڳ졣
һҪСģطԭûʲôڶܻʲôɱ
Ҷͷгһͭˣɽ£üԴϸıµơ
ò˵ֶ죬Դͨһݷϸɽƣж硣
ԭһɱÿһƬԻɱ⣬ȴˣܳ
Ҷٳһ·˰ããĴٲ£ˮд䣬ͬţһϡ
ɹڣͲ±ˮ𣿡ɲ
Ҷϸۣû˵ʲôʩԴɨ鷳ȥͻȻٲֹסˣȻһʧ
ƬڶϺ׾
ɫɽ±ڶһƬƬſʮ׳֣ۺ
飡
ιŹױһͷƤĽʮҹһ
ʲôô⸱ӣԾ
Щ˻ƬҪһ㣬۾ɫģûһĸ飬ɢǿϢ
飡
Ϻ׼һѷɽն˹ȥǻһϣȴһõĹ󣬾ѡ
ǻԲʿԽ޵ͳȴκβ˶Էٵ
Ҷ죬Щ˲ãɽΪһ壬ͬɽһʬת
Ȼֻʬĸնѣ˲ܻˣɢ
Ҹղ߹·˳ȥ
Ϻҵ֪ҶǴͨߣֻܰﵹæѡ
һļУһܼͫį}ˣͷɢ̨һʵ
ۣ
Ҷûжɫȭͷϣһȭȳ飬˵촷ۣɫѪ꣬ɽͬɫ
оЩ˿εΪۣһˮˣȴҲôǿ壬ۺա
ҶȭƽѪգһɱʮ߸ʬ飬ԶϺëȻ
Դħ
ҶԴʮɫɽбȻڸĵȫ˻ȥ۱պϣʮױ
ؼžˣûٲûĽҶȴûǰվԭδ
ôЩ˵ķЩ죬صĹۡӵ
ûҲˣǵˡϺ׵ͷ
໡
ͻȻΪĽߺСˮſ±Գͯ
ͷѩףԿټͣӦúܲϣȴޣۣǰնǿޱȡ
Ҷüо̵̾ɵͯնǾˣѹĵг˼λʥˡ
໺𡭡
ͬһʱ䣬ɫɽֳĿϹףӦΪɼӵȡ
ߣһʥ
Ҷ𾪣Щ˶ĻػΣգʶ棬ֻһܣҲ鷳
Ρգ¡Σ񡭡ȱĶ˾ͭȡ˳ҫһƬ͵Ĺ⡣
ò˵ЧǶ˾յӫĹŵƶʥͼӰʬ嶼˳ȥףԷұѷڡ
Ҷɽ£ڵѷڣܵһɱкԶ˹
ٲϵδиоκγʪ෴ܸྻһڹŹףʵͨûһ洦
⾹Ȼһڻף
޹⣬Щֲڣĺûһ㲨ǵɵĹõĶϹףԼȴô򵥡
û϶ǡߣͨ嫴֮ҪԻΪϺײ
ǳҪ׷ѰĵɣҶ񣬾ȻıѰˣȥΨϹŴʥŸ׷顣
ǳͨ󣬵õũ䣬ͨ쳹أһһݻǳϹţ¹ȴδٵ
Ϻ༤嶼ڲ漰˽򣬵ȵʼ涼ûѰ񣬶ȴҵˡ
һжΪĩʱ֮ʥͶȥˣ̯ӣлɳˡ
Ȼûпܣ
˵˭Ҷƽ
ɫɽǰűм仰˵񣬱Ϊס
ղżЩͯӵķΣӦΪˡϺ׵
δɻףƲȻΣգƾǰԸ־׼жϡ
ѵݳɹ¶ɫ
㡶ǡмأ֮ɣݳɹںɣɽҲ
Ǹʱ̫ԶˣǲܶϤֻܴӹļƲ⣬жϡ
֪ں˵
ݳɹʵжôǿصϺҲ֪Ϊܵ͵ûʲôŵս
׷Ѱôǿ𣿡ǡ
ӦΪݳӡҶ
Ϲ䣬ܴһӡ֣Ƕ˲õӶͨ쳹֮ܣǹ֮ʥ͡
ΪǵڿЩˡϺ̾ȻҲ֪ɴмǣݳʱȥ䳤֮йŴʷڴɫʵĵ֮һơӡһĴڣڡӴ
ʱݳӾڸʡ̫ɽ޵ܵ͵
Ͷˣսǰ񣬶Ѱݳӵ䡣Ҷ
Ҳ̫԰ɣݳͨҲñȵϳӣҪ֪߿ũڼˣʢ޵ߡϺ˵ʡ
ҶҡͷΪݳҲ򵥣ڻƵʱھԻ̻Ƶ۵֮鶼
ݳڲͬʱԻ¼ڶಿżУ磺Ƶھʡɴɴԯ͡顣
ũδɵǰѧƵδõǰݳܵĳ˵ǲ²ŶԣҳӦݳӵʱϺ׵
ҶһũʱԻһڻƵʱԻ˭֪ǾʲôʱڵˡһԿ϶ݳԶĹϣԴӵ伮Ѱ˿ׯᵽһЩϹŵׯӡl桷мǣݳϡͥϡϡϡ½ϡϡԯϡʱҲ֮
˼й˵ʮλϹŵݳũƵʱڣϹһλǿĲ죬Ǵ˵еһλˡ
ûв´ĻνݳӾϹŵݳϣǼϵһλˣӡҶ˵
е㷢ɵ˴ӸֹżƲ⣬Ѱҳ˿ݳɹݻˡӡƲΪݳϣʵ̫ˡ
ڻףе𺳿֪ϹʱڱΪ˵ĴڣݿٳϣǱѹ


972 ǿݽߵԭ
֮ݳɹݳӣٵϹŲݳϣֹͨżµ˿𲽽ҿݣϹĤݵһλˡ
Ҷƹ׶У۲ƣǷۣ³©һڼ޵ߣ˾η
ƽ˵ݽˣǸоѹɾͷ
ںܸٲδˮڹ⻬޵ƣϸȷϺ׼餣򿪻ɵĸӡ
Ȼ˳ȥ㹻Զľתƿ׸ʱȴһôûУ˿
Ҷֳͭ飬һһߵ˽ǰֹͷ£̶ƬǿĻⷢԱ
䣡
ױƿһǣʱ⻪ɣǽڶ磬һǵصƣҫ۾
һ˲䣬ɽɹ⸲ˣһɾ˵ϢͨɫԣҪ
Ҷ֣˳ȥʮԶѡһ׸˿Ϸظϣй⻪ʧ¹ƽ
Ϻսսȫһƨ˵ϣղĪëȻԲܲס
ûɱֻһơ˺ܳʱ䣬˲
׵һ̣һɱ˱㱣סˣԶܳܵġ
㱼䣬˳Ƭļ׹ģܲڶϣǼ˷ǳҪһϹ
ǺãһԡҶǰ
ȻǻɣȴҶΪʥ壬ƿ
Ҳܳƿ׸һǵɲǣ⻪֣ԣ뵣ʮɫ
ŶУ֣ȫϹַɬѶдÿһ䣬ųԡ
Ҷͷ󺹣һɵĹ׸ǶѣȴôĳأѵĽƵһߣ˵ϡ
󷽣ӻܿƣڵϣ̲סߵĤȥһԴıܡ
ɹ׸Ǵˣ
ҶڹۿֻһŻɣӿ˵أ˿
ǣȴ״磬Ϊһ񱩣ܻٵʮɽ¶
ûһ˿һƵɱеֻǵɵơҶޱȽӲͭ飬ҲܰȻ
飡
һߣڿƲסˣͷءϺҲˣƿսţȥԻߵס
Ϲɵƣȥ޾ˣһףֻһϢҲܲ
ϡ֡漰˾ʮɽ֮աڳݲ壬żѹ˵
ǣǴ˵صСɽȺľ;ʮϹɽݳڴ˽ء
԰ǰ
Ҷ⼸֣һëǶôԶǰ£Ǹʱ
ͻȻһȣһƬҪϽˣץϺҪԶݡ
ѵ
ȶװһƬ纣ޱȵ䡣ױڴֲڣʣ˸һƬϵķţؽлա
ҶԶվţۿһУߵĽս־ᣬʵ
ڣеĻʧˣֲڵĻױ˸ɾտҲ
յģɵʬأϺ׾Ϊɶôʬ
Ҳп֣һУ붴ϵּͬȻһ̣⣬ǹء
ɻˣʲôû𣿲ѽ겻ôҲûӰ棬ܻҲ¶ɫ
ҶȱЩˣΪ֮ضؼԵĶѾˣдڴ˵أҪϸ
ʮɽгϣǲĥЩ֣ΪϹϵĹڼɬѶ
ǶǷǳˣϰ׹ģĥܿţɸտһǾ;ˡ
Զ԰ǰʮɽͱã¾Զˣȴ֪ǺΪ
ϸëȻˣʮɽȷʵųɵϣٳȴû˵ʲô
ͨӦףǵȾ磬֪ʲô˵Ǹͬ߿ģСʿ
һһһƽ١
ʱǾúӼ˹УʮɽԶĺˣʼڵ
ǣһ˾ùڻĵš
ʮɽҲ֪ĸ򣬸֪˶ô£һתƵһǡ
֮ؿݽߣɺԣľ㣬鳤˻û䣬˥ˣʱܻһŹʧ
Ҷĵƺı仯ݼţԶУڿݽߡ
һжǾʮɽɵģ
סж漰˵ܣȴҽҿ
ʮɽؾǵ㣬ӫΪصһΣŹǿݽߡ
Ϊһңս磬ӫڳܲסΪһǡ
֪ʲôԭ򣬾ʮɽһվѡڵĶͣȡˡ
µĺǣǸΪ֪ĹʱڣҲ̫ţҲԶϵ鳤˥ˣееȫ뿪
ڽУʮɽԭͲδɿݳף˶棬ӭһ۷ڡ
֪ʲôɵϣɽĶڱˣڶʮǰ˺ɶ䵮ڡ
ĵɺԣѵɵģһֻؿʼˣ
ж
Ͼѻ٣䵮ҲʱָʮɫҲڱϵǿǸ֪Ԥд²
˳֣Դֿ˾ʮɽֹض񻯣ɽΨȡֶС
Ȼڶĵعڿֲ֯缫죬ǵһЩȥˡ
Ҫ䵮أһͼűע·нκΣգ׵ȡڶ
ңͼʧڵϣһǵǿ񳯻ڶ޸ʱСʧڴˡ
ϧͼɢķΪ˭ӵУȥͿɵõɵϣ˶໥ᣬһʱ޷һ
ڵϵʶУѸֹס˸ɸ꣬˽ȡͼ׼һ
Ȼʱ⣬ǿˣʼᡣ
Զʥ˶ֻûʸᣬЫϹ䣬ֻмλʥһλ׼׷Ѱ
ݳϾһˣһλ׼ۣǸʱʵǿڹž񣬲ڵС
ΪϹŲһ죬׺ɣһֱ׷Ѱʱڣƾͨ쳹֮ܣҲŵõƬͼ
ഫԭоƬͼһƬұ촷ۣ˴ͨһ˿ϣ̿ʼ뿪
֮޴ͨߵԭǸʢھɵγɵġҶ
Ǽж
ݳΪϹŲʱڵ죬󺣸ɺԣɽƽԭ£еӶȥˣֻʣԼ
ͬʱУũ۹Ƶۣ֪ŹǣȻ֤ԭҲ뿪ˣȴЩʣϾõƬͼ
գѡгϣĵطðһ
Ȼصˣû˺ġ
ôصܵĲˣ뿴յĽȻϵ飬ȴȻֹˡ
Уļ¼ڻСҶֲڵڱڣ飬˽¡


973 ɱ߽
ֲ̨ڷ׾ּȴһλ׼۵ĵۣϺվԶսս
Ҷжۿʲô
׺ɣݳΪϹʱڵĲ죬ʱڣȻս񡣵磬޵֮ˣȴʼ޷֤Ҫһ
ֻ·ȻֻƬͼûа취ٽɵأƬһ䡣
ʮ꣬Ԫɺԡߵյʱǽһأѩϼ˪
Ҷ˶𶯣ǿһλ׼ۣڸʱ޵гϣȻЩȥ·жôѣ
ݳƬ££ĥĿûΣͻΧûзȻѡǰС
ǣͨ쳹أʼղԭʼġɵءٽڽһǰʮꡣ
ر𣬴ɺ۽֯ɵƻһУ׼ۼˣ
ڰʮһ֮꣬ϨعⷵʱȴתǴɵĽطһ겻ҩ
컯ҶҲֻ̾ˡ
ϸҲûʲôȻԵɵϣһ겻ҩҲӦˡ
ǡأϺ׾
ڻڣȴ⣬һͼǳ꾡뾫׼һ޴Ρ롣
öϹϲһֵɽһģһ׳
Ϲͼϣλ룬ռķ֮һĵΪ嫡
ʵеزһ
չ̵ͼ˵ܼɽֻһСβңһǣԶ
ݳɵصõһ겻ҩҲͬʱǡɴ˽أһλ׼ۺȥʱ⣬Ｘȴṳ̂ء
ЩĻ䡣׵ĵҲס£ȥʮˣֻʣһ˹ϣеͽ
ϵļص˽
ľƺѾȥˣطΪûʬ壿ɡ
Ч¾ʮɽΪԼ˻ףͽڴˣôݳ˺쳾Ҫһ
Ҷϸۿڻ׵ײƻĺۼһܴɵ㣬ҩأ
ǱѰطټ˲ι˼ˣûµκۼ
׳ûԲҩûһء
Ƿ񻯵ˣ׵׵ĺۼǶǣжϣЩ˷롣
һۣûս֪ݳԵóۡ
ԿݳϷһ˾ʮɽԼĽףЩ֡
ǸʱһƣȻ˸УˣڹеȻһС
ȻʲôͲΪ֪ˡ
ءǸءҶ
ɽʣΪɽ֮棬ޱȣ㡣
𣡡
ҶһȣɽĻװһߣöƬڳӹõơ
Уϸ۲죬Ȼеͼ棬ͨɵء
ͼˣԽ˽ءȻ᷸գ׼۶סһ
ƾĿǰΪֻܳͼԶۣ̽ƣٽȡɵġϣ
׵׻֣Ϻط׼̫ˣǸܲסҶ̧ʱڵϿ
ҲھöƬδ顣
ֻһ仰ݳϵĲ²⣬ȴһӸ޾ϣ
׼۶ȥǼȫͼɣȻûһ˿ɹĿܣ
ҶȡöƬƻԭλá
һһ˸߲߶鷳ӵ
ǱˣݳͬڴˣһԸǴ߻ףҲδ֪Ĵ
뿪˴˵أֱ߳ʮɽأųһŵľر𣬾ϹŽ֮ء
Ȼ֪˺ܶ࣬ǵͷҲ˸ƣ˭ԦʮɽһŹǽٵһŹǣ
һκ嫶ʱ䳤ӣ֮ۻϵڶܹҲѣһ˸ĲôõĹ
ٳɻ󣬰Ĳ²⣬һһܿµĴУޱȵĹϣһֱ
ҲӦûˣڳɵġϣ󣬸һǧɡ
Ϊڴ˺ҲûгˣǸͶ޸ʱǹǿҲڽͼʧ䡣
ʮǰһ񳯣Ҷͷһ֣˲Ϣ뵽񳯡
ֱѵ˵ʱĿеĴ統걻ѡк󣬱ʹ
һ𣬾ʮϹɽ֮أҲ뱱ϵһ
񳯡ˣǡ
Ҷļǵã֣֮ζţҪٽ𻯷ɣ
ϧʧˣڶʮǰһֻĨ˸ɾڡ
𣿡
ǣطܽͨΪɨƽڳ˥䣬˵˶סͼˡ
ʱǺϡ
棬񳯵ǸϴеˣȻôû˳֡
Ҷ뵽òˣ񳯺ǿ󣬼ͳݣϳûһ
Ȼȴ޾ǸϴҲ΢ʱڵΪôԶȲϵԦʮɽһŹǽٵһʱϻԻƣ
⵽һĴУҶĲ嫵棬ǿգ̫ܡ
˭ţһȻһУϣʵëȻ
ϧ۶ôǿĴڣסµʮϰȥһĴҲҷˡ
ϣҲΨй֮ۿ޾һУڽ£ϧȴֻ޵꣬Ҳữûʲôܳá
񳯡
ʱʢޱȣΪ˸ˡ
ҿһǾ¹ʲôۼ
ҶᶨͷһҪɵءкܶܣĩʱÿԽҿһѵõĻᡣ
ɰȻһλ׼ۡҲ޾ĸпվûɡ
ұ޵ߣһΪʲôϺį׼۶ϣ֮۶ܳɣվ
ЩСʿأǿһտޣ¶ʯƣ쳾չͷһҪ
ĺܶҡ˵ģˣǺ쳾һҲöԵԼ껪
ҪеģȻûлͷ·ˡҶﲻߣȴ˵ȣǵ˻Ȼ»ٵӡ
ǰǰṳ̂·ڵ˾ͷôԶֻʱеһ΢ˮԼ·ˡӦ˼⡣
ûǵ·Զлϣͨߡʥˡ۶ǿΪ֮ŬܶĿꡣ
˾ѣܿ
ȻҶԼȴһĬĩʱ󣬵õΨһĿꡣ·ûһɵʵ֤һϣ
߳Ϲŷס뿪ɽص˷˽磬ң쳾·ںη
Ҫ֤Ҫ߽ǿգҪ̤ǰδ߳·Ҷ
޵ߴὫʼλҶģջصסֽӵ鱦ƽ̵ĵżǸ֪
ȥǲȥأ
Сֻ̾СצӣֻС䣬ʾԸǰҶЦЦͷ
ʵԼҲȥһΪԼһЩ޵ߣܽɣص
鱦ɡʦɺһһ̣壬ԭȰԪʼġ
ԪʼɣҪȥһΪιʡ
Ȼһö˸Ҷǰ鱦ƽ֪ɱ
ٺ٣ɱҵ˳ˡЦ


974 ޵ʢ
éɽᵽܶ˻뵽éɽʿ׽ץΪЩġ
ҲΪˣںܶéɽôʥʿǳľźڹѪƷˡ
Ȼʵˡ
éɽɽۣơѡ֣ɽطɽҳơ֮֮֮꣬桱
ǵɵķԴأ̳ΪҪǣԹСµһء֮
ϵʮϰţȻȴɷΪϵȫ棬һ̡塢鱦ʦһ𣬲Ϊһ
ԪʼԹ޵һʢĵţΪµһأбߡ
ҶԱδκνͨߣسɴת˲ͽǧ˽ʡ
éɽߣľоŷ塢ʮʮȪ͵֣ʤ֮㡣
ΪʥءҶ
Ϊʥأׯ϶ʥ⣬ȻױȣµŹ¡
һԴԶϹŸʱھڴУżмأչϹڷɡ
ҶɽߵĲǺܿ죬ɽƣÿһѰǷأΪýԪʼ
ȻͣסŲվһɽǰԶһ壬Լһַ豹ĵϡ
ǰȥɽмվŮҶǵ̸е֪˴˵ص֡ӷ塣
ʱһһĵطž޵ĵ飬ڴһʱ䣬ˡӡһ飬ںӰ켫
˳̰
ҶڲԶ¶һЦ⣬Щԭڴƾķ̾ء
ִδɺʱ˵ΪһˣҲת
ŮУһӱ˻ƣ˶УΪհвͨ
ҵȲ֧ӣʲôλҡͷɺͬļŮ˵
سһţΪСȸᣬȴѱ濴أ㾡һһŮӵ
ʢˣСȸΪɲ⣬˵ɱȼϱʵǾ޾δϱؽʡ
Ҷ죬⼸˾ǴȸӵܣϹᣬŽһͬĴ֧ڡ
˵Ǹͨ߻ϴηºܲһֱѰǸˣ֪ᷢʲôء
ˣǲö˵ʲôһҲΨСȸԳԣĵλ
ϣδ»Ҫ֧ţҪڹ˵ʲô
ŮʹȥҶڱӷƬ̣°ͣҲɽȥ
һ·ϣ޵ߣ䴩ִΣԲͬڳˣһɾ塣
ǿ֪ȸһţѿɶԿϱǿˡ
;Уʱ۵ǰĳ̸֣ܶŮᵽСȸ
һţȸˣǾȻȡпܻΪδĵһ֡
Ҷȣȸȷ˸ȻҲôˣʺܸߡ
ĪҪС壬ǻ֪һһŮһΪۣս游
𣬻һŮǿֲˣ
ǵģŮɫ㣬ʷǷʵͬҪ׷ϹĲǿգɵɡ
һ֮Ů֪Ƿл飿
ͲҪˣǺεȵôܻῴҵȣСȸϣ󣬳ǳһ壬Ůǰúܰ
éɽ䣬˶̸ۣСȸΪţŮǻĽ㣬ǽ̸ۡ
éɽȪùãɽʯ˲δǰɽصȥʱȫʧ
ȻµһأǷ׽éɽǱϹŷڸˣΨ޵߲ܽ롣
һ磬ɽȻߣȴһۻΡ֮ƣ׳ʧ
͵֣ϼɽ岢䲻ȴһЩƵķͷ䣬ϼε
ɣҲ޵ߴĵص㣬ȻⲢܵأǲ˽ġ
СҶĿڴ̽ͷ̽ԣһ˫ڱʯһĴ۹µµתشķ
˶ʱҶȥɫС鼸Ϊı־ֻҪС֣϶ᱻһЩϳ
ףɽʦǶʢļ֮һС˵
Զһ뼸ϵʿУһǰ˽ȥ
̷ɽʦȻûг֣ʵһǷ
Ȼ࣬ȴѱΪһСˡ
ܿ죬һƬʮƿգʶ£ɵϵʿһΰĵС
ɽŵˣصǸǴղһжʱʢΪһһ֣һɽʧɫѰ֡
һδأͬӦǿļ֮һʵһţϱ˶
ҶȺУǵĻ˽˲£֪һοܻоǰ
ңͳҲܻ֣һε޵ߴᡣ
Ӣͷף꾧Өһ񴬺նԶһɷϣ߳ʮŮ
һˣҲˣ
Щһ֣ܿ˺䶯Ϊص˶ǿϹ˯δ׿ݽߣ߳ʿ˾η
Ϊ֮صƽ̣ΪѩΪɲ⣬һξȻ٣иϱϳ𶯡
ѩƽ£ξֳˡǶŮǡµ˫𣿡¶ɫ
ԹصĵλܳȻǵĵͽһ֣ȻĿ
س޹Žͽ˽̾ĩʱ˱ؿɳʥ֪ǵʡ
Ϊʦ֣ӢˣǵķСΪʦã޳˿٣ü䣬ǣĿӣĽҲ֪ж١ǵŮ֮һ
һ𣬿˵һ޵УҲ֣Ҳսǡ
ʵļ˽ܶˣСȸŮղһ˫˵ھһʱ̾
УŮС˵ߣһںηεأ˹עΪĹԡ
ҶʽɾĴ߶һۣһ߿ǷԪʼйص
Ȼ쵽ͶıϣعͷֻһӴźĵڶ
һԱߵļˣǸ˭֪Сȸʱһ
⼸Ы뿪ʲô鷳Сȸ죬˭Ҵùͷ
ڵ˭ȸһۣСȸ̳иͳһ뢣ûԸԹ
ѵɱҵ˾Ǵȸһ𣿡Ҷ
Сȸˢתȥûټʧһڡ
䣡
Զ죬оˣããɫգ˵Ϣ
ϵ޵֣߳ɫȫܲϣӶǦɫģǿֲ
⼸˺ǿǼԨһǿ˵꣬ҵԪҪˣ
˳ԾȫĿۿ
˵ˣɱ˵ģҪѰһͨߣ޼ɵܵˣ
ۣ⼸˾Զ֮


975 ǿ޵
ɫӿڱգɢһܿ챻ڣɫӺܾˣȱ
ɵ˳֣ϵʿӭһڣĸȻǹͣҪԴ
ҶԹۿûȥۣؾɺˣĵͳУĩʱռơ
غɸҡзһգѰꡣĹ˶ˡ
һϵʿéɽͷϽڣۣڶʱټˣȻɽС
Ҷ죬ϻиֵģ˾Բǧˣˡ
죬ѵǡյˣȻţڰǰ𣬶һǧˣ
һ̩ɽ˵һպĴͨߣȻҲˣ
ϱ𺳣ǵĵͽ򳹵ױˣҳԣȫԶվš
ӺéɽϵŴ󿪣һȺϵʿϤȫӭ˳ݼλǰˡ
֣δ˸߳Уʣֵڴ
ȫƽ̵
˾ٴ𣬶ĵȫռݰڽɽΪ𣬸ŵȻݼ¡ûм˿Աȼ硣
޵ߴδһηǱѰؽյˡȫƽ̵ôﶼˡ
ʾͷȾˣ죬һ峤ˣŸ֮Ůһ䶯
éɽϼڣƣɽȴţˮȴ㡣
޵ߴӰ˴ʿԺȶס£ݲˡ
éɽǰɽ룬۹ȼ䣬ۡȸִС̽ƵһʤȴΪ
ƣʵڹֺ࣬޵ߵ۵ʤԸš
Ҷȴǳ⣬ЩվһɽϣЩ뼺޹ص¡
ɴϦ续ɫʰ쵣ľһϹĵСɵǧʮ㡱֮С
ת˲չȥҶճĺͲƣڵУպ޵ߴڿʼ
ˣⳡʢƺƴ󣬸˷׷ޱڴʲ඼֣˾þޡ
򸣹ΪéɽϵĹڣΪΰ磬é֮
ΰĵǰһƬǳĵطΪé꿪ٵ䳡ǿĵػ١
޵ߴᣬǹ˶Ե⣬ؾɺԣУ
˸㼺ȴûһİ취ϹŵĴͨ߶޷Ȼ޷󻼡
ƽ̺ܿȥעĽ㡪ȣμʢҪΪ˹۸ۡ
ν޵ߴᣬһȶʢᣬѪսһĶԾΪʱɼΪ˽д裬ȴݱ˾
ǿۣͣǿÿһζҪָ£һһ꼤ңʧȥ˹ʱȶĳԡ
ҶԶۿҲǴֺؾ߹ģٻ׹ۿһд
ϣϣ
죬һѰƳķɽնϲ񷣬ݺ裬ɽɽŵղһңʮͬ֡
ǲ죬ţµϱҲûмѹˡ˿̾
ղһԾ뿪䳡һս֮£˿֮棬һ·á
һߣСȸҲ߸ͽ˿ɵȣɫѪǿսķ
ŮʿʣǿпܻΪһˣ¹
вǴͨԤԣӷǳͷɣؿһɳ죬Ҳ赲
ϧˣɽԭʼûȻĻǿ˭δһ־ижˡ
ǰ֪ΪΣһûһ˵Է˴ɽ׼̤һ治֪ʲô
ڿ̾СȸʱҲᵽһλ֮˵ǳźһô˵еʡ
Сȸĸԣڵ⼫ͬʳҲܱȵ
ǿʩչȸ¼еһʽƵ죬壬˻
˶ھСȸϹգƤʹͭɫڷɢΰ磬ͬսʮλ֣ѹۡ
ȸӿƵ˷һƬϺڷڣûأһƬһƬ׵磬Ŀ¡¡ǿ˶ѹ¡
޲̾һбȼߣ˵г󣬿ϧʱ
ҶۣԵͷǿߣȷʵǷڱҲܳΪһ˲õ
ƵûʮʮλȫСȸѹ˿ɢͭɫļ˸ԣԵʮ۽
ŮӶз޵Ĺ⻪ǿǷԹģս˾̾𺳣ͬж
ˢ
һ˫䣬ȺеҶⲻΣһ֡
ҶҡͷܴӦȾأûʲôֵڴ˶ɱš
Сȸⱬ䣬ǳˣǰԶȺеҶ֣ȫŨ
ͦΣȫ֣ѪڣѪ׸գ񷶼ˣ⺧ˣ
Ҷһƣ뵽һλˡСǵ϶һҰԡ
ңʲôдϣΣֱֱе⣬ֱ֡
ϧ֮˵СԶŴʥµĿУ޶գδڵ·սг֡
˾ȫڵ£ϱﶼûж˿ѹСȸɫѪȣһӿƬطֻʣҶԼ
ûбܣֻһʳָɲǷŴһƽһѹȥ˲ɢɫѪ
䣡
ɫָ£ʮɣԽСȸɣѹͷϷһֱƽȸһŷ֡
˶Ȼֵ֪ĸ֡
Ҷ鱦ɽڳɽԭʼնδ磬˴ʶ
һɱ𣿡Ӵȸһˡ
ϢŭˣֻŽ֧Ի˵Ǻηʥ뱨һ͡
޹أֻ뿴һ㵽׶ǿСȸ࿪ڡ
ҶǿɨʶԷ飬Щ⣬ȴҲûѪսɱͷ
ȻˣǾͰˣϼСȻһɫָԵУһĻƽÿһλе˸ѹ¡¡졣
СȸʢҰһ󿪴ϣչԿָ
ڳڶʿԾɵǶôǿΪѵǻԲǲ̨ؾȻˣ
ȸһ˶ܿ־壬Ҷɱ֣ǿһ⾹Ȼָ㣬ݻʥӴ
ҶСȸһʱ뵽˽С̲סԶսʥݻʥָһ¡
ϣ
һղһ֣Ҷһڷɽ⻪ն졣
ͬһʱ䣬Ůʣ޾£Ҳ˹ٻ죬ǰ𲻶ɽǿߡ
һ̣˫֣ΪƮݳʩչСɣǣԦ
ҶȻ飬һͬʣԳ֮ιղһݻ˫㡣
˶סˣ⵽ʲôˣһ˵סһֵĹ
һȫ𺳣ֱһУֱͬһ㡣
ҶΪѹڻھ죬˿ȻȻ𺳡
䣡
ͻȻʱͳļ˳ˣÿ˶һž飬չҶȥ
ȻǼ̺ĪķÿһͼһϵлԵ
ֻʹüΣرǿһξͻԻ٣Ȼ⼸ͼǺߣӿ
ҶĮѹڻھ뿴⼸Ƿɱʱس֡
һɫĴƣֱӷһŽͼǽͼһϵǿĳ⡣
ۣ
ţһֽ֣һ飬ɫĥһָͳһǿĴҲĳࡣ
˶סˣ
ɱңǵӵǲСҰԻȥһˣҶĮ˵


976 ʹ
ƽɫѪȣҶȴɽֻȭһӸɵͳǿߣëǷ
ɫӿǵأһϵ޵ƣӳǦɫϵĲӣǴӵ
Ⱥִߵͷ죬ʵǿֲ
䳡ױûˣһħһɢƣúܶսս͸ŨصϢһɢŻҷĿӰ˷ս

촫ȻɿݣȴһʨһˣһʺѪĳĥɣɢ˵

һֽһϣ總֮ңپһУĳһʱڱͣ
һߣкܸߵĵλܹ缸СսηʺѪ̶죬һ
ĩУ
ɢųң飬ׯ϶֣أ
ɫڵѪʺԽˣǶ˹һ죬֮š
һ̣ŭţ죬޾ʬ׸ֶͷħʹȷ׳ʣ˵֡
໺𡭡
ˣž޴˻ʯű¡¡ƶ촫߳ڤҪոҶ
һɿɲϢ˲Ϯÿһ䣬бǧ֮޵˽֮ɭԵϢ˷
Ҷϡ
ȻֱѪҪʱƣץסִ
꣡
һ͵һͳִߵڿѪıֱϣ
һѪ׹䣬ΪʮΣ׾ͱ˳飬һαıֱһ˳ìһ㣡
ۣ
γѪì滹Ҫ񣬶˵ͷ­ڣմȾѪɫԽһֻһʬԵڵء
̫ˣȴҲ˶𺳣һִͷеûһ
ʲôˣ˵ˣ˺Ȼ֮ɫһС
Ҷû˵ڿһǣһûжһ¡
һŷ˸֯һƬƣü˵۾Խؿնˣؿš
ԭǵе֣ҶȾ磬һתύ֯ɵķš
Ȼȴ䵱˵ŵķ׭ΪҶһǿķٵ˳ɱִͷ졣
ˣȴյˡƽѩ⣬δܿ壬ͷ𺳡
֮ŭвþһƤĲӵߴȵ
һŸľУʱ쵽һϢ
ǿĲ
˶Խˣһ˵Ľ
һɫˣޱȵ˥ϣ˫ڶһˣչѹǰٵҶ
Źž̿󣬹⻪һһۣ֯һƬʢ׹⣬׺
һ־׵ľ󡪡ٽ
д߽̳֮ɵۣӡ˾УɼʹƿأԳǿʵвþޱߡ
׹ͥһУһϹ⽫éɽ֮ûҶ·
ʿûв׹ģٹҹĶϲԻٵ˼ֱֶΣݿ࣬ûʲôԵֵ
Ȼãã׹УҶƽգһζݵķҷĵĴݡ
̯һֻɫƣаȥԶ˶ŵ˼㣬˳ȥԶ
䣡
׵䣬Ҷ˿δֻֻĳһţеⶼ˹ȥ纣ɰٴ
̫ˣԶȡֻнǰļͳʿëȻ궼ų
䣡
еⶼʧˣȫҶĵķУ޲ʯ״סˡ
Ǿʲô׭ѵǴ˵еķ
һöӦϹŴ
˶Ŀ̥࣬óʱ۳
㡭˭лɫĶʹڷ
ɢҶ򶨵޲û̳ΪڹĦᣬ̽鼸˸ףͳкι֮
ͳļִȫɫҰףǰֵʵڻԲǸΪֲƽ⡣
䣡
ǲԼͬ໥һۺȫϳ֣ԼһᣬйϵЩΪ
תߣ˵أǰ˾ǲ𣬸ɱĵ
ҽĩУûнأҲҶǵзɡ
Ҷ֣з˸ʢ׹ǰȥ
ķžˣΪһƬӨֽƬƮĵ۱٣Ĩ˸ɾ
ʲô
ʹЩᾹƬ̶δܵסĻֵ̿˼£Բǻؾˣڵ͹ˣ
ҶΪָǰȥɫָĻƽ֧ʱѹһ֮
ɫָʮɣһһϵĶʹȫѪ۵һɢڿУʲôûʣ¡
Ҷһ𣬽һ˵ʶӡȡȡ֪һЩѪɢ
˳ɵۣһ⵽ʲôˣּ̧Ĩɱͳǿִߣϳ棡
ֱһˣʵĴͨߣۣ֮ǵѷ꿹ֵĴڡ
ôᣬѪʢ纣ôﵽһŶԣôôǿ󣿡⼸˵𺳡
ţ
ҶͷȺмһ멵ˣתȥ¶һЦһָ˹ȥ
ڵģʮ־ػٵ㣡
ͳһǿ߲ʵشУȻӲɽһĽɫָľѹһһѪ
ʮ־ô磬һлʥԶЧҶ
ЩͨӡԼЩᣬ̵ľ쵽ͳĩʱռƣУиڵɳΪͨߡ
ҲһսҲ˵
ңǸͷһμ䣬һģĲ²⣬ͳϹŵûߡ
η壬ڱжݺ£򣬻ĩʱͳɡ
СɴĿڴ¶ͷ龫֣ͫףɫһƤëģ벻עⶼС
һֻɫھŽԻĴͨߣѹôǿ󣡡˾
ҶΪ㣬Ŀⶼ۽˶¶ɫ̲Ů¶ʹ⣬һʥʿ벻¶С
ȼƽ
յˡƽѩɽһһͬҶ򸣹éɽһʥڡ
ô£ҶһᶼصĹʣЩܲ𶯡
λѡ
éɽͥڣλƽ̲סڣȻ侴ηЩҪʡ
ȻҶʶˣȴϺ׶ѣֿܻд鷳ʮ־һ
ҶЦˣʲôˣʮ־δ̫ˣǻɳҲɣɱ٣
ңʣЩͳôеʹνʮּʥʿӦöŶԡ
һͳ밵Ķ˵Ҫ˾ηϣо㹻
һеڴˣʿɣʥŮְɣʮ־ɣҾҶ˵
յѩƽ̡ɽţȫһëʲôͷڴһЩʲô


977 ͽ
Ҷ˵Щʱ򶨣˵һƽ£·ûʶкεȵļ籩ꡣ
һ˽붫ʮ־ս
ǶôǣɽһκˣЩƽܻ̿Ὣͱơ
ʱΪҮ·ʥǣʮ־Ϳ̿ʱֱǿƣÿһζ˸ѡ
ҶûʲôһֻͳҪֻ֣Ƿѣû̫ǿҵĴǡ
Ҳ˭ȻҪĩУִԲʮ־ʿֻɱˡ
ĩʱɱʲôɣȴҲܱ۸ͷλʹУҪвþ޿ܡ
޵ߴķ粨ĹۿȣΪһļλֶ˾򸣹
ĪҪᣬ岢Ѱ𡣡ȸһڣʶҶĵУɺޡ
ûʲôҶ΢ЦЩСƽϡ
ڳݶܸߣǸɵƽֻ̣СȸŮ˫Ǻ󱲡
Ҷû뵽ǣ⼸ֶҪд裬ǰսʵ
꣡
˸죬һڷɽھ򸣹ݺᣬһƬɭȻɱֱ
ǳӵĵһһݻնǳҶﲻľ磬չֽȴû⡣
Ҫ˵ղһɽԼƽ̶ˣʯֶͨ쳹֮
һ̣ҶûΪչ塣
ʼݻصķ˫У˶ʱɣմ˼̻Ʈݶ鶯
գԻ˵ķɾ飬նƲ죡δõͳУȻ뻪ƷԾΣҲһЩĿǰĵԿɸԭ֣ס
ѩƽ̾ҶĿǰΪԶǵĲ룬ϹʱڵĽһȽףǿ
СɰҶΪʦ˵һɾԾ޹Ž񣬰ʦֵ
˲ڹž񣬳޷󼰣һ鷲֤ĵڸ̣칲
˶ܿߣЩƽ۽ëǿյģȻ𺳣Ϊ̳һ
ţҶʵǿЩ޹ϵҲǿĹžɶս£
Сʦ˶ˡ
ԱߣŮǳĻ飬ɫ㣬г֮ˣ߻֮òΪִװȴйŵ֮ϣƽհúܣʱȴ¶Ƥ֮ɫ˵һֺľ
ΪӢ˲СˣΪ˫赣վһԣһʱЩƽ̡
룬Ů鶯ȰʦˣɲںʲôʦţΪ峤棬û˻Ϊ
ȥҶΪʦֲǷʦţԥʲô첻ȥ󡣡ѩƽ˵
˼״ҲڣҳһϹƽ̡Ϊǿʵ̫ˣǰȴһˡҪõ޵˵õĴУݵλҲͬ˭˸ˣ
ҶϹϵμһ壡
գɽƽ̽ҲˣΪųƵ̵СˣСʦ֮ơ
ŮղһСȸ˫㡢˼˵һǿλţǱޣԵʦҪҶǡ
УŮΪԾƽհӴͬ۾״ƤҶһֱ۲֣ˣ
СȸΪ䵭ӣֱֱֻ˵һ仰ҶȻ͸һľͷһ
ô˿룬ҶһֱҡͷͽָһҲͰˣһɫСһ̵߽ӡ
Ҷٿһ⼸ӶǺӣϧʱлϵġ
ǲϿ롣
źΪ㾡Ѫõ۸Ǵ洫ʥҩǷ£ŬӪϹµĻ
ǣҲֻһˣĵҲˣ뻯Ѿûа취ݻϹŵֻˡ
ǼҶȵУöа취üʵ·ԸԶȥ
Ҷ֣ĵ˵һѡԶСɺˣػЧϹʥȥˣϵǣô죿ٳףЩˣЩ»ɣ¼ͽ쳾ǣңкβá
ƽѩһҶһǰҲʮϰվ̤ǿգѶɻرҲҪȥһȥЩˡ
뿪˭ڸĸǰ㣬˭ΪһЩȴˣ˭Ϊס쳾һЩǣң
գҶӦˣΪӡ
ͬʱҲͨЩ˽ϹŵʥͶȥһ·Ҳʲô
޵ߴĻԲ˶⣬òУܹһϹŴͨߵĴڳ֣ջ
ݴǻԲǿߣ뼸λʹһսеõ֣λƽжϣҲ콫̨ˡ
Σѩƽ̵Բ˵Ϊ֪ҶܽҪսʮ־
ʵ©ҲĵƣΪҶ뽫ͳȥﶼջһӾʹݾߡ
ݵûʲôҮ·䡢ٸԵȵһЩû
˵Щ£λƽ̻ҲЩޣ꾹˶һֳ裬չܵù顣
һȥһģȡҶңԶ
λɽ뿪ɣлһЩƽ̵Ϊڴ̻ˡ
Ҷ뿪뷲éɽ߳ȥûԶͻȻ䶷תƣһϮһű˸⡣
ʲô
˫㡢Ů˾ȫս׼һҶ
Ϲɱңɫܲÿéɽƣȴ޾壬˴Ҫǡ
Ƭɱ󳬼޴Ӧ÷޾ѪҶϸϹŵһ־󣬱Դ˹ˡ
һƬϹأľ죬ɽ룬һɽƣɱ޾ƴϡ
䣡
һӡѹоͷ磬֮أӡͭɣɫͭ⡣
߱
Ҷһһι߲ƣĹűеһǿ
ɫ䣬˽˹ԼԳָ֣罣նͷͭӡ
һ췢ָһƬɫһһؽһأ߿ա
Сȸ˫˽𺳣ǵһμҶȫ֣ɢĻƽѪ˫졣
ҶڽɫѪҺڣǴӣǾںļ˲Ե
ʦսеִСȸסˣҡϹŴ֮ͨȶ
ϣ
ҶѪ죬նĽɫгǧأŸͷͭӡһ׹ڵء
նߵıٵˣղһྪ̾
һ죬ŸͷϹŴӡɫͭ䣬ɹ⣬һͭɽѹ¡
һֲ̿ϢأɽƬɱڵϹŴرԶɽ֮
ǡǾʥͭӡΪһպϹŷɱնСȸ


978 
ͭӡر𣬾ϣ߲䣬ѣдǬ֮ơ
ԶɽӺڶٶˡطҽӿ˳߿գƺƴˡ
Ӳ
Ŷɫ֪ϹŷĿ£Ϊвٴ˵ΪҶǣͬʱҲܷŭ
ǰҶ˵Ҫȥȡļĳȣƽȴ˰·ɱ
Ҷɫ򶨣κξɫ̯ƣѹȥҪ
飡
ľʥͭӡ⣬ԼɼƣͬʱѹֻɫĴϣããϺ
һ־˵ľгǧٲ䣬һâҸ죬ҶɽһĴûڵС
ɫʥͭӡɽߣ𶯣뽫Ҷѹࡣ棬ͭȻ趯ӡ壬

ڴӡһ˵壬ǿĵָУ
ǵ̷
Ҷɫ䣬ָɷӡյһǿӡƻһɫӡ
ӡӡ
ʢĹ˸ϵ¡¡ƺХȴסӡҶ߽԰ûͭӡС
Ϲɱдһ߳öϹŷ긴գһݻâ졣
ÿһ̾ӡϣʱȻſڣ籡ϼͨ콣ݺն
ֲ̫ˣղһ𺳣ǽޣͨ콣ΪУĪ
ڵ֮Ľһν޵ˣ˭ܵ
Ϊڱ˼ԦУĩʱ˵ǾĴɱ
죬һɨһƬ޵Ѫɺӣʬǳɽ
ʧôֳˣСʦﾪ
˫㻹лŮɫִɱһʱҪ޵ˣκƽ϶ûκ
ҶΪ䣬˫ֿٻֱݻֻȭ
зһХ³һհʮɣһȭ˸졣
ž
һǽɫȭͷǺϲԣдĿ׺춼Ҫ׹أ
УǼϹŵķͱˣſͷͭӡѣɲǷ顣
һ߷һȭٵˣĿֱ࣬һУ̫ˡ
ž˵Сλصʦ׶ôǿǴ˵еķϹţʥȴٵˡ
򸣹λδȥƽ̱Ϥб䣬ȫȴƬϹɱУǡüһĻľ
ȻˡСȸ̲ס
ϲΪʦһõͭӡҶסֻȭͷ˵
ȫһǸںԾɱޱȴݡ
λƽ̶Χ˹ĪϹɱУо̬ԣҶǰŴɸһɽ˽ɱǺεȵĵ
ηѼ٣ΪҪ˴󶯸ɸꣿɵƽ̺ʣéɽͷ˵һִ󲻾
޹أȥһȴ
Ϲɱһµɱɾâ̴
ɱҶ
ɽһαű꣬ȻҲˣ飬ռա
ǧѱ䣬ɽƺһڣӳֵֹűϣǷ
µһ̶ʱɽ嫺񷣬ǳãȻΰ
ϹŴشƣתֹűѹҶ뽫Ѫ࣬նɳƾ졣
Ҷɫ춯ߵķ˶ܸ߹һ˿ᣬҪɱ
һ֣ʮ˴УסʮƬɱ޷ת
ǵڻʸķ죬ûôùó
ԲɶסϹɱת޷
ʵϣҶԼض÷죬Ҫ°е˶Լλƽӳ֡
Ľļգ·
ʱԶһɽϳһߴӰ״ħ乭֮죬
һʢ磬춯أʼһ֣ѣԶɽͻٵһ룬кĪơ
ҺãϹɱԳɵأ磬Ļˣƻ̫ˣ
ۣ
֧ٶ̫ˣҶһδܹܶȥԽɫ֣Ѫ
Ȼϣŭɽʧɫ޹⣬֮ǿ󣬴󵽲˼顣
ۣ
ƽѪҺɽҶƱ֧ŹֵһgĽɫѪ꣬Ŀġ
ǺεȻ䴩ҶģһѪ˳ȥ
ʥ֮ǿǶûܵס
ҶˣתУ˼˼磬սԴٲӡ
ϹʥȥˣɲûΣˣΪʥ
ȻĩʱǿµıȻڣǴ⣬˵Դ
ˣǴ˵еǼϹŷһԺɱʮ磡λƽȫɫ
ǴѣҶܣǰҪӲȻڶӰΣѲʼ׷Ҷš
Ǵǰľ֧ʥϣأ棡յ𺳵ѡ
ҲϹŴʥģȻܻܿᶴǳһԽһŹ䱬
ۣ
һ췢ҶһΣָӲ˼𣬻ڱѪ
ûõģɱУ˼ͣ£ȥˣԶɽǸɭɭ˵
Ҷһ䣬صһⴴŲ־Ϲɱгǰȥ
˵ڵƬûٶȣһƽʥ⣬ƴأɽϡ
Ҷɽ۵ɲǣ϶س֣ɫָǰɽ嶼ʼҲӦ٣óһֺơ
Ծ
ϹɲǼ伫ݵһ£ӳȫǱܡ
гȥԶȻǣҶؿʼձͬļ٣Զɲǣ˦
һֻɫĴ̽ǰУ·ʵĴɽڵɳѻɣ¡¡Ϊ
һֺ˵ľɽɽٺɣûʲôܹ赲ֻ֡
󷽣λƽ۾ֱ²һҶͨ쳹صֶ𺳣Ϲս
ңǸҲǺܳԾһλͨߣ̨ؾʱĲ
һγХȼգĿĹ⣬һʩչԾ
Ǳܣⳡɱ٣һ˲ֺгȥԶȻȻǣһθãɫĴȻδϣನȴ˹
䣡
ϹžԳɵУƬɽ£ɽ͡ʯȶΪ촷ۡȻٶܣǿನͷǹǵƿˣų߶ߡ
㡭г־壬޷һ
ѪͷԽģ˫ۣͷǹһ׹Ľ¡
һ˵龰
һλ̨ǿߣܾ̾ȥ㤵ش
ҶħһٽɫĮյѻ٣Ǿȳɡ
ڴʱ֪˵


979 
ŮǿߣΪԭʼʧĻˣε˵һУһҰԡ
ҧгݣۣ˿ΪһߣҶ壬ȴִУ뷴ɱ
ۣ
³һѪһѪҶüģȻͽ͵ġҶᵯһָ쾫ʱ̣˸ɾңΪ
һʱڵˣʱ󹦣еѾȥһǧ꣬иڵΪһ֡
꣬ؾѷ볤ɽڣڹΣд棬̨
ȻͷǹǱɣѪȾǿԪȥ
ˣ
ն֧ĿʥַˣݣɢųʢĹ⣬񷣬·ĴɽֱָҶüġ
һ˿ɵ̺ĪһУΪʱͬʵʥ
ҶӺƶ־չ磬ֻҪʱڻܱܿġ
ͬĻȪɣԽ𳯴ǿߴȣ۾Ѫ죬ѣȼգҶҪסʯ١
ۣ
κΪҶĽɫѪ֮»ᣬͻƣײ飬Ѫ
Ҷһץʶӡн˹ѰƼ֮ȻϹŴʥ鷳һʱԵֵ
ԶǵҵĹˣһθΪǿʢ񷶼ˣ˴
ʵڿֲܿһն߶ȻޣֻԵл⣬Ӳ
ҶܿѰƽⷨϸԪָֻ̧ΪֻмʥŻͣ¡
ȻǳʢĹһӰ˼׹ڵأֲϢʧˣָƽ
һ˺ɫļ𣬿ʲôر֪֮Ǻβɣֳ飬мأϵľʯѹˡ
ÿֲļôɵģ
ҶĥһӦԹΪʥɱֱˡ
ղŴҴһƳ˵Ԫ֣ʶ׼˴ʴֻҪʥͻΪսɱ˵ˡ
뿪ԭʼ꣬һֱδŹ϶ǵõĻԵҶ
ʥͭӡѾֲˣ긴գɱУֳ񱦣ʵڳ˳
ɫļ岢Ƕô⻬ʯͷĥɣ׾ƽûһ洦Ҷȴú˳ۣȱ
˵ʲôķ֮ǿӹɵģһȳɽʧɫӡ
һرСĵǿʶɨķԭʼĻӦûһŶԡ
Ҷת
סУλƽ̽̾ڵ˵Ҷսо͵ˣսʤ
λŽĿ¶⣬ĳȣǿϣгһҲܷΪƣΪꡣ
Ҷ£صУȻоɱ֪лˣȴûжɫ
ϲʦǿǴʥʣϣΪؼ䣬ϹĴɱ
ŮƤЦǰأһȻƽպܰ˲ٴɫԼλƽ̻ҶĴͨȴ
ǲ˼飬ֳˣϹŴȥʱѰ¶ûеõźƽ̽ӹںڵļ󣬳һֶû뵽شＸ
Ϲʱ£Ҳ֪öʥ˵ǿһһŸ̫
Ȼȷе˵Ǿֻڣȫʥ˼ʥһս𺳹Ž޾Ĵ˵޵ʷУĥ
ڷ˽磬кܶĴ˵ȻϹӢȴ˻ˣһЩ
ʱΪˣһǵҢʱˣɳ֮Ϊ࣬һǴ̫ʱڵˣΪࡣ
顶ӡѵмǣҢ֮ʱʮղ̼ڣɱľʳʮնɱm؅ڶܷͥϣɣ֡ϲ
ĳ̫ʱڵĺ࣬Ȼ˵ãҲܳȴԶȣ߸ĳձɱ
Ϊ༴Ǵ˵е϶
޵еȴ֪λյĸǿߣ¹һʱܵС
꣬Ϲ䴫һһǿߣϹ˺ܴ˺
ѩƽ̵Ȼνָʮɽ֮£ʥᡣ
УʮղΪֲԽһ壬ʼһ֣Ϳ̫̿춯أմʥ©һʥƽϢ󻼡
ݴһлɣĹǣǸһλ׼ۣ̾˶ˡ
˼Ϲ£Щƽ̶̲ס⶯һι£ɸӢ۳Ͳ档
ǸʱڵĴХؼ䣬ժ£ǿ߳ǲ롣
䣡
ͻȻϹɱת裬Ƭ죬ңһٵǡ
ǶﲻҪȥһʱ乥ƣȥҶ
СģʥϹ֧īһһ֧δأѩƽѡ
ҶͷͬʱתߡأѪҺ¡¡죬޸ֱ˿ڡ
һʧԭأϹŴгǿ̽뽫Ǹѳ
ʱһ˲ٹűŵϿ϶رȻñѰˡ
ͻȻ췭ظתʼ壬Ҫʯ٣ȼϹžҪҶƴۣ
¡¡
ȣǵأ壬һжԳһأԻٸһ
Ҷһͣ޾ɫ⼸˿϶ܲˡüڹ⻪һһڹӵĶɳٷŴ£أǼ˽ȥ
찡ʲôòǴ˵ͬĸɣղһ
⡭𣿡䵭Сȸ̲ס֮
ˣɽ˹⣬ڳΪΪԴϹžеķϣҶ
ҵˣ
ҶĿڴɲǣ˱Դ˫ĿĹ⻪ʮסǰ
ղȥ˷£һҰԣ̨磬ʱ乭һ
յʥͬԴХأɫļգʲôˣãã䣬ݿ࣬ʢûһС
һȻҶ˷ûһһŲ־ܣǰȥ
ɽ廤𺣬֪ˣϹɱʥͭӡѾˣ֧ʥΪֲճ˵еҶû⣬Ȼˡ
ֵٶ̫죬֧ܿʥԼնԷһӽɡ
ۣ
ûκҶǰ̧־ͽĳһѪʶӡץ˹ȥ
һʼûʶɢȻȴҲò׷ɱ
ԭˡ
ճȥѰɵȴ;зһϹʱڵˮõһĴԵչذ
Ҷ˲˽һУʶĨ֧ɫʥʱ׹ڵأ
ܳʱƽˣʮű׹ڵϣڷŵĶлٵˣϹŴʧ
Ҷ˴ӶзųǽЩűֵǸˮģǷ
ϲҶֵõ֧Ŵʥյ˵˵
Ҷֳ֧ɫʥأ飬У֧ϹʱڵҲдá
ͳ̫ӰӣҲʲô׾ĺڼܻȾѪ
򵥵˼䣬λʱƽˣޱȵļ
дԣлʦҲУҪ·Сȸӵ˶̲סˡ
ɫʥΪ𣿡ĳȣơ


980 ʥ
ϹɱٵһƬǽ壬òδһУéɽƽ˾û֪﷢һս
Ҷȥ鷳ȥҲͰˣûʲô׷ģҪǿԳͷѰѡ
λ֪˭һ壿
Ҷһ£ȡһŹžɵƬͶսһźڰգһѪħӰС
˵ʱ˺䶯Ĵˣ˭Ҳ֪Ǻεϸһ峤˵
ҶԵͷֻҪһ˾ͺãýһսһܿɲˡ
żԶȥͬ߻յˣȷе˵ǽϵһȥɽȥͣ
ʦʲôʱ·аɡΪ˵ЩȲ
ΪѾˣȥܴʲôȴˣҲҶСҶ
Ҳ·ұɣ˵Ҳᱻ߽ʷСղһ
·ϣҶյһ˺ܲ򵥣ѾһǧٶˣɽǶеĴͨߡ
Ϸ̨һ꣬ʼѴ֪ʱгɡϵʿǫ顣
Ǳȳɽ˻ˣ֪ǣΪ̩ɽ
Ҷһ̾ϵʿʲֻرˣ⼸ϵʿߵһ治ס
һѣƹأﵽɶ磬ϵʿͿԻǧˣ·ȱҪļߡ
ȴû˵ʲôֻ۷ǿһ˵һЩƿ֮һһ֪
Ȼһ·ϣҲ˼һЩţȽʱڹеһ˳
ڳʱõϹطԾڶݵɲǿɼ£һ˲ȼء
һЩϹѧĻҪߣҪ࿼飬ֻܴ
Ǽλӣ̳ͳˣ־صȲڴ
ԾһϹʱ£Ƴ磬־һ
յ˶ȣ˽ǫ̣Ҷ洫˳ȥϵʿǻϲһ˾ͳɽֱأֻΪ
ȻҲϲϹʧ꣬ѧޱ˷뼤
ѽѽÿɰСý㱧Ůצ׷Сɡ
Сʱ֣ҲܲסŮΣ˽ȥɫСһ
ŮˣΪҲûסҲһˮСû취ʵͨɱ
СɺίڱʯĴɱţ⣬ӵġµؿǣҶıץ½ǣֻ¶ͷ͵
ܲ⣬֪ôˣЩΪʲô۸úί
ǵСʦ֣׼۸ҶԣΪ
СʦʹҰɣҺúõӣϴԡιóԵġŮջ㷢磬Žţп㣬һ˫Ĵȱıֱ޳
Ȼ뽫ɫСɳҲˣ׷ջ󣬲ϧóΪǳա
С󿴿ֿŴ۾ǲѡһԼӴɵСȡһö¹һҧһ飬ԵĽζɲǼƣʮɷΧڡ
Ϲŵ۾ֱ÷ջˣ뽫Сֳ٣һû
Сɿһ¹գŴۣСӣȡһöԴʽɫӨ͸״С
ֶԴʢĵطڱҲǺܶ࣬Ҷ˵ժȴ⡣
˵ССʦ˰ɣˡղһ
СɼǴչʱúܾ裬סԴһҲʶǵӣ۾µµת
ҶݸСһô棬治֪ʲôʱܹ
漸˰һ۲Ϲ޲ý׽סݺݵ󣬾һָС
ʦ㲻ôƫģСʦֵʳϹԿĺû취СûԹö
ǿȡŮǲϧˣдһֱ۲ɿ
Щ˵ΨСȸ򶨣Ϊ䵭ô˵ʴ˿ġ
Ϊֻһȸַ˵ǿʼȸȣʴСȸ
ҶԲģһɽͣϢʱȡһ̣˸ɫյһɵһͬƷ
֮Ӳɹĵɿݣûа취У˴׼
󣬵ҶյһС˵۾ɳ̫ݳ˰ɣ
ʦҲҪۺ죬ֶڵǿĶյ˶æܾƳܲ
ҶҡͷȡһЩӣЩڱ㲻ʲôܶмһˡ
صҲֻΪ˲öѣ˵ûʲôرЧҩдƬ
ʦǿһ˵һ磿
Ȼ̲סʣ֪ҶԱޱȵȥ
ȥУǲնЩνʥʥŮѹЩνʥ
Ϊ㶼ԳƣԸ˰νͥ뿪硣
Ҷһ⼸˿ɶǺţִڵĻУʥϣġôʼͥ񳯡ʥضҪѷɫػһΪ
ϧ̾һԼԻȥˣô·
һа취Ϲʥȥʱ϶ʲô·ͼպһҳǼǺܼᶨ
ɽǧ䣬ɫСɶ֮ƣΪ֮ڡ綫ˮٱɽɡеɽָľǴɽ
ǵ̵һͥȫʼأһȫ棬ÿ궼صʿﳯʥ
ɽжۣ͵֣ţԳ仢Х֮豹棬عԭʼȻС
ʦǺʱУ
뿪ɽʱѾʼˣéɽɽ𣿡
Ҷ᫵ɽ·ϣյ˵Ķٴˮףǧ겻ˡ
Զۺܶ࣬ƻֺ꣬ɺڷ裬Գڻĳ
ɽ廭ΡΡʡ
յ˵ĶܼӣȴʯʯʯʲôûУ澰ɫǺܺãλһɽڣľܲһС޳û
Сǻص԰ȷܣЩСϤˣȻ󣬺ߺʾ飬Ҳôִˡ
һ۾͹ȥ˰£Ҷһ̵߽Уһϵʿ۷ƹأΪ
»ˮϣյ˶ҶһݣǵؿҲúͻ룬ܵõ
ѿˣˣƬأؽһ˲õĴҶ
ƶȥչأгɾͣǣҲһ꣬Ҳʮ꣬Ҳ꣬ˡ
յһʼչأٳֺ쳾УΪЩˡ
¹࣬ҶصԼٵĶУ׼վȥС
ҹбң»ڣһȵӰӵйŵȴǺʱеִװ
»ӳ£Ө˿裬¹еӰԶ˽
飬ֱҶʯǰů㣬Ҷϣ
ȵһ˵ľӨˣԣŻ˵ɡ
ˢ
Ҷ۾һʲô
̸£ֱҴ˶٣Լѧһ㸺ʦ
ҶԣһѪ³


981 
»ˮʽУͶɫıɸۡ
ŮӵйŵȴִķΣһľУɽ֣¹һһ㶯ˡ
һӣҶֻһŮӣ٩ʦʹҰɣһ㸺ġ
ʲôȥϢ
ҶǿûһѪҲǵˣ˵ƤЦ
Уʲôˣôһֲ㡣Ů˴ϣǷɣһ㶼ں
һ㷢ʪմӹеСԡļ徧Өϸۣһܵγˮתɲʧķ飬鶯˺ǷɣһҲںʲô
ŮܷĽһ˫ѩ׵ź۴ҶļͷʯӣЦʦò˰ɣ
ʵ㡣Ҷڳһϵӣʦ״
Ůӷǳǰֶһ꣬˵ϣѩ׵ľ䷢˿裬Ц˶
ʦôһֱ޵ǲǻûǣŮ˵֣ҪҪͽ̽ѽ
ŮƤЦоӨбЦûнʦ
ٸׯأȥʮУٽѹɽŶʮءҶ
УʲôˣʦôŰòãǶִˣֲǻڹʱʵʲôŮܲסŮһĲں
ëܳ˸ԣ޳ҶӨ׵յǰ촥ӡ
˵ʦңôһֱǸʣаɣҪ˵Ҳѽһֻѩ׵֣ҶϻٺЦ
ҶⱩǣ̧־Ҫѹͽʵ̫ˣϷͷһ⡣
ʦ顣Ҷ£۲бСİһۣôŰ𣬿Ц˵ˣڹĸ˴¡
Ҷʾ´ȥʦͽڽɣһŴҪǱλӿǿƺҲϴˡ
Ůƽռܰ˲ٴɫôԾе٩ҲǺˣȴ˸ӡ
ʦ˼̫ˣõܱСˣѧʱ˶κҵʦѧ
Ůһȿ㣬ȸ¶һ˫޳ȣϸʯϺܻۡ
΢һչĿˣΪǳ޳ֱһӨһֲʵС
ʪķ˿ɢסӨ׵鶯Ĵ۳֮ɫʦòỹϡǸʲôаɣ
Ҷ췢ˣŮʵ̫ˣѹĻ϶˵Ϊ׵Ļ
ʦ㲻ᱻ˵ʹ˰ɣûϵͽ⡣ҪѹңҲˡ˵
ôߣҶȵ
û´ҶƽŲ˹
û˼ֻ㿪Ц׽ôòãյǰҶ˫
ҶӶʱ
ŮҲϣѲµһǰһΪ֪ûҶ졣һ˫ֱ޳һϣӨ£֬һ𪶯ˡ
飡
Ҷһָ£䶨סһۣҪԴͨӻԼĶȥ
ʦҸֻ٩һ㣬û˼ɱ۲
Ҷ˵ʲôˣѩ׾Ө޳ȴŪת׼ߡ
ţͻȻɫһ⿪˻Ůķӡһԣ̽һֻɽץȥ
꣡
һڹݵأþ취ҪߣȴԳҶģһץ˻н붴
һɫĹ⣬Ϊһɣڹ̽أҶ׽˹
٩¶ߣ𾴵С㣬ҶԴźԱ𣬴ˡ¸㾲ʱʦͽ֮Ƕô°
Ҷû˵ʲôֱӳʶӡۿʱüͷͳˡ
Щ淳粻ƫƫʱƻաʦģԺһ㸺ġŮŤСƶ޳ȣʪĳסžգȿ㣬תȥ
֪ս˿ʼˣͳ˿ܾڲԶˣ뽫һս
ӺɽгһֲͬѰգ¶ûˣǿ˵ħڱ¡
Ҷ߳ϣǰûʲôվţ뿴һĴС
ȴյ˱⣬˫㡢Сȸȶ˳ҶǸоļ£֪һЩǿ
Ů٣һʥ뷽ŵӴྶͥ˸ʲô
ǰӿ죬˴ӵ߳ĥɭ̶
ʮ˴Ӻڰ̤źŨصĺϢǿĹ}ˡ
ǻڵ꣬;ѰɣΪ̿·߽ɡһ˻ͳ˻ơ
ʮɫеӣͬʬźɫһͬʱʩչ
ǾǱΪƵģڰһߣֳһͷȣվں󷽣Ĭй䣬ǡ
ϣ
գʮԳרɱ˵Ԫ񣬽Ҷ·
ȻͻȻ䱩ǣĿĹ⣬콣һգϵ촷ۡ
¡
ʮһӹͬ߶񷣬һ޴ĺɫŻҪҶȫսȥ
Ҷһƾ˹ȥȾ磬ǧͨûãֻһӣ
һ˲䣬ɫŻɻңʮ˳ɳһмɢʲôûʣ¡
ԶŵӢ飬ͬڣˣڰУǸ¶ɿݣһҲ֪˶ˣֳһ׵ͷȡ
飬һһԺɫս׵Ĺűһû
ôһͨ𣿡Ҷӡ
ղһǾ㤣˵Ϊǿ󣬺пǻԲڸ߾硣
˸͵ĹâһӰ׹ܵӢȫ˹ͬʱʩչһѪ֣һѪóҶ
Щ˽аɡ
ҶɲǼת̫ǵصʥӿǰûӢ鶼ǡ
ɲǼ仯һƬ𺣣˻鶼˲Ϊ˷ɻңƬжûʣ¡
ҽУ̫гΪһŻ棬΢һ
ɢ³֣з貣¸һƬϵĺӳһ˵ǿա
Զһ֣һʥޱȣѤõս£һһ̫֡
ʮ־ˣ
һȺ߰ˣÿһ˶вλԲͬļ壬Ѫͳ߹󣬶ŻԻ͵Ĺȥ
ˣһѪʢǳǿ󣬶мˣݺܸߣӵء
ǶһͷƽɫĳӢ䣬һ̫תŮܲò֮Ůǳʥɢʥ⡣
ˣŴͳʿҪԻ̶вþмһƽ𳤷ɢӺȵ
һŮӣʥĹԣ֣һӣʩ׼


982 ħ
µգɽкܾҰȶݷٳֻҰٻС羵š
˵꣬Ůʿһ֣ǿٷ˳棬ҪնҶ
һݶӵˣǰʮּܣƽսףֳһ˶ߵĴ󽣣˸˹
â쬣ɱһȺ֣ʮ˲վһݿࡣ
ʦղһǰҪ֣ɽɽŴжԿĽ
Ҷҡҡͷû㤣ȴЩòףҲʲôʲôΣüλա
СǰȺˡ
ʮİѴ⻪ٲ죬ǧΪϼ崫ģÿһѶһλԹ¡
Щ˶ǹ壬ΪպĴʿеһͳڣԹⲻѪͳ߹
ʮλʥʿĺ˺ֻ֣λǻԲ߾ˣǲŹ
ѣ
ǵĴУÿһ˵Ļƽжڷ⣬ʮ̫ţҹУʮĵͨ콣ն񷡣
ȻЩͷܴΪʿʱҶֻһǾǵָһƬΪ貵Ľɫ캧ˣأãã纣һ
ۣ
һƬѪⱬ֣ʮλõϴеʿȫˣ洫սƽ󽣶һΪ촷ۡ
һֲֿĳҶֻǵһָͷͬκһĽɫ޲𹥻
ʮλѪͳ߹ǿһ˲ΪѪ⣬ֻʮѪ£׳Ϊҽ
ǾԵ壡
ԶִǣȫɫԶǵԤϡ
Щ飬Ϥ޵ߴҶչ˻Բͨʦڶһ
룬ǰҲǲ̨ȻˣΪƣΪ꣡
˺󣡡
ʱһɫ۵ǰֳһ˽ɫľȣǶһżѴԴ飬ڵ쳣ȹԶĿ
һӽȣʩչһϹʱڵĵ磬һͬɡ

һƬһƬɫ磬㽫СϿûΪĵ
ҶȣĩʱȻ辫߶ϹŵԴǶڷϣϵƣмӳ֣ǿ
Ȼؾɺԣߵĵ˵ʩչ
ȻҶãߺǿ󣬵ٶ޾壬ôνأ
ֺϹǰֲܿǶҶЧ𾪵ĿУſһɫ綼˿С
ϣһɫĵ绡͵һ£һʢĽɫ纣˳
䣡
ɫķ۵ߵΪٻңʮλػʿҲΪ˳˸ɾ
ʲôˣаֲڶƬǿ£һʵ̫ˣͳ˲ſľ
ΪҶ˲ˣֻڸɽɱһصͳˣǾҪʦڣҽвþͳδ̫˰ɣԶɱңΪ𣡣
ҶɫĮվɨˣסǼᡢɢʥĽŮ
ǿ󡭡ǸǳҶΪˡ˵ҪԻ̶вþڶ
ֳһʮּܣֳһѽɫ񽣣ɢʢĹ⣬ǰ
䣡
ͻȻ֮䣬һ嫺һϢͨų⣬üĻһֻۡ
ȫͬˣȵǰ壬ҫ
˶Ǵ˵еġ˼䡱һ˶ʩչΪ𺦺ܴΨʵ˲
üſۺ󣬻ʥһŨٱͨ嶼ǻƽɣ
ʱȫһˣһëȻϢּ̧䷨һƬӿ
˼ϹŴͨߣȻ٣޷Ըҵģ塣Ҷ
䣡
̫һеʮּܷ飬ɳʢ񺣣֯취ӿ¡
һսϢǵض£˶̲סȥһĪѹ
Ҷ˫Ųվԭأһģռѷ֣߽ʥ⣬ݻӳɱ
ۣ
ɢʥӿпȳһѪʮַһ룬أԼ
壬㣡
ȣԡʥ⣬ÿһѪⶼ𣬼벻ൽ˺˵ĳ̶ȣֻӶ񽣣ǰҪҶԿ
Ҷվԭأ˿δǰǴһ˿Į
ʿʥʿȫ۾ס˺һ˵ǿױȵĳ̶ȣһٽݿࡣ
ȻյĽˣȫסˡҶվںϣӶɫȭӭʥ塱ͷ­ŴƬѪж
򵥣ֱӣԵ
ƬѪʱһ̣ǡɢʥѪڿǡ
飡
١ӵͷֱͦͦصȥҲûһ˿Ϊʬ
ħħ
Ҳ֪˶ã˶˿¶пʵǾ壬γΪҫû뵽ˡħ
зħǹӡȵһ仰ڹϵҲƵľǾǣħ
ħʱĴħ
һȺ˶ڴУɫ֣̿ϹǰµľǲûǣӦˣ
ڹʱͳʥԹħĴʴ֣ظˣмǣҪСģħʱһ˱ܡ
һٶǰǶԣһЩҪϴ٣ˣħˣҶĵ˲޵ĻӦ
ʱĺˣҽһ·УǰţӭʱǲŻ֪ʲôħλѪڵĺȵ
ҫ
һȺ˴ȣȻľ壬ȴִУȫʥ⣬׼ս
ʣµļλŮʥҲǿʩչ˼ˣȫж
Ƕʮ־еʥսħУعĻյսɣҲһҫ
һҲǺܿµģ˶źʥ⣬ȼԼƴɱǰ
ҫƨ
ҶԴֻĸ֣˵е㲻ȴʹ³
ּ̧ѹأʩϹŷӡָһɫĴӡһе֣
ƬѪ֣һƬһƬѪˮɽȴ֮⣬˶һ˲
ǿߡҶ
һ룬Ϲӡ·ҲΪ촷ۣΪѪ
ʦ̫ǿˣҲֻ̾ˣ𺳣ʲôҲ˵ˡ
ܾ֮󣬵СʦſڣħȻ˵ôʦħɣ


983 һ
ɽվ·᫣壬Сȹ٣Ρۻ룬
ϼӲӣɽҫĺͮͮɫ׳ʣһƬ
Ҷǿʼɽ뿪⴦ͥҹһսնߣҵȫ̵ĵʿǴΪת棬Ѱһ·У·ϡ
Ϊʥѹÿ궼кܶʥ̾ѵ˵ϼ仰
ɽϼεĪ֣һʡ
ʮǰҶû뿪ʱһЩ˵Ǽڵɽкܶʿǧˡ
Ҷϲ󣬻Ϊר֤ڴʡѸ֪ġ
Щ˹ǧǰӼΪ˳ѰһİԸɽУΪˡ
ʱɽ·ϣҶ̽ʶɽɨӣļһЩˣһп
һɽ·ʼԽɽ·Уɽ´㱼Ҷо
ʦôˣСʦʵ
𣿡Ҷһվڴ˵أϹŵĵڽ
ûгԣʲôûиӦȴҶ˵ʲôǷҶ뾲ˣںϣ˺һ֮
УƬɽΰçϢߴɣһѹȸС
ԶһʯϿ֣¥̨
ɵǳǳ
ϹŽʱնһʯ̨ϣڽ
Ҷ˲һ˲˲ģʵӰһϹŵ׫ġ
ഫУɽ¡¾Ǹط¥̨
أɽˮï죬¥̨˵̨ǸģĵϲǣΪоһ뼺޹ء
Ҷ뾲жţ¾һģһ䣬
õһ֪ϣ΢죬ЩϣȻʧˡ
̨ϣģӰϣݳһδгһˣʹʧ
Ҷһ̾ת컹죬Ҳǵأģӵˣվδܵõ¾²
΢˵ͳµõ䴫Уź
ʦôˣֱʱλӲſѯʣղŶ˼
ҪﾲһҶ
һʯʼ˼ղǸΧһĺۼû²ģȴֵĹ켣ܵһЩ
һһҹҶһδֹȥҹ۾λȫһΪҶվһģһ
һ壡
ҶǳܶңǼ򵥵Ļô򵥣зĪá
ʦʲô
Ҷ̾Ӱɢȥֻһһɢĵһʱֻһ
ѣѣѣ
ǾϹŵ˵̨ϣ˶ȴҲֻܻһϵĵѡ
¶ǵһ𣿡
˼ڴ̻գһߵʵջ
ʱڣһеһûʲô𣬱һսӱҪֲܶࡣ
꣬Զսʥݻ˷λ裬ûʲôЧǳɾһߵ
λӵϤȫ𶯣׷ҪڣҶͷҪУҪ̸һЩ֮
̫ˣɲǶһԼ˲Ҫ
λӽ𺳣׷ߥҶȡһ֮ԼǾ붼ˣδֵ
ÿ˶ԼͬĵһĵܼƾڶߵҾˡ
Ҷҡͷһپ죬ΨһľĲС
ʦ˵ɱӴµĵܵܣаʰ𣿡ղһ
һܷ˵ˡҶ̾һ̾ɵĲ񷣬ҪԽ򣬿ӡҡʥӡµȴС
һΣҶʼУԶɽȥȽģຣ߽
ҶżߵĲǺܿ죬δسɴϹͨУһһ߸·
ǽΪȥСɵļҿһСһɣ̤е·е㲡ʼǸСˡ
ڲ׷ǣɽһλϵʿΪһöż
Ҷӹüͷһ壬νʮ־вþֻǽڣһĿģҪ
̩ɽѣ̳׳ͳǿƶҽ̳ĸϿ벿Ϲ
ôǹеĲˣ벹Ϲ飬Ϊƺ̺һء
޷ҪȹһأȥȥĻȫ·Ҿͻȡ
ҶϵʿģͬʱһЩƽ֪ͨͳɽնһʥʿء
ڵգҮ·䡢ٸԴ𶯣նδϢû뵽ʮλǿʿȥˣûлһ
̫ţն˻һЩƽţȻδҵȷС
ͳд̷ʮ־ڼҪħǽвþĩС
ȻĶ鱾׼УΪҪȡϹż̳ಿ֣˳ƽˡ
ҲĥһħһԽ˻Բ֮ȵõ鱨׼ȷ
̨һ쾳磬ټӦһͨߣ
ѵһλϹŽɣ
ʮ־һǴ޵֣͢һλ̷ǿ飬ʥս
һգʿδ棬ȴԴʥʮּܣǵĹ
ʦղҽӵʦŴˣʮ־Ѿǿƣ꣡Сʦ˵
޷ҶĦ֧ɫļֻһߵ⽫лŵҪ̣һҲ޾壡
պҶڲһȺʮ־Ϊǵټ󣬺ܿ;һ
Ǹˣ
ʿХһ͵ļУ˸⣬ֳִ󽣣ֳսìѪ
ЩΪǿΪ׵λʿ춼̨һԲ磬һǴĶǸϼĶʿ
ʿȣ쳹Ѫգˮһ㣬Ƭɽ¡¡ҡ
˼ȻڣһмµǿڣƾǼٶáҶ
䣡
εطƣгһƽѪ񷣬ϵƶˣµִأͨϵ¡
Ҷһ˵ĻƽѪ嫺һӿʿѪȫѹȥħһۡ
㡭ʲôˣλʿˣ֪鷳ˣ֮˳֣һ
ҲΨͳеڲնɱˡ
֮ͥҶƽĻﴫƽѪȣħ˹ȥɱ䡣
飡
Ѫⱬ
һȭֻһȭʿеһ˾ͷ­ˣԵ˵ϣڷ
̨һԲʿ첻һ
ʣµ˴ңȴûһ𣬻Ϲͣпʼɱǰ
ۣ
Ѫ˸ҶչֳӵĽһ䣡
һƬ֣ѪڶصǣʬѪ׷ɣﻯһƬ޳
һǰɽ֮ʣǻɱ޹飡
գʿȫ𣬶ʮִȫڲϢ޲
һԵϢҮ·ʥǣٸʥأȫʮдﶼˡ
һʮִˣϵۣûɣ
һħһجΣ
ΪҶԳ֮ͥҪϵƽƽ𣿣
𶯣ڿʼļʱڵʥʿҪ붯ʿٴζ


984 
ħ
ĸ𶯣ʮ־ȫ羪ÿһ˶ޱ𺳡
ĴǾǧѡǼΪǿһˣÿһ˶ǳһͬĹϼ壬Ÿ߹Ѫ
еλ̨һĴͨߣպܴ󣬾ܶս£
ȻһȴȫˣûһӻȥֳˣƬû£ֻаѪڽʯϡ
ʲôˣܳĴħŲþûӳ֣ô޵Ⱦ磡
𾪹в˿ʼⲻϳкܴıơ
ԣһǰʿĹǵĴкܹŹ֣ҲʲôϹʮ£ص¾ʮ־
һЩ˿²⣬ΪŶ֪ǶеĿģʴ˰·ɱһжƵһħϡ
һʱ䣬ƬһƬ󻩣޵糹׷ڣΪε¼̫ˣԹʮ־вٰûһαȫ
ǣĩʱλͨ˵Ѿڽ˵ĴڣܵУôˣ
λսɵĴʿټپѪĥµʿרΪԸǿ߶׼ģ߱ʵӦÿͻϮж
Ǹִвþֻ˳¶ѣȴޣΪֲĴ£
̻ѾŭˣԷټȫߣ齨ǿʮ־

أڶеһƬˣҶһ·ǰУһƬǰ
СɵϼңһʹӲ״̬תˣٻԾһ̳ʯɽСС
Сɰȥ۶СۣСʯྻСɹµµתۣۿš
̫Ļ䣬Ƭط¶֪»ֱҶ
ǲط𶴣Ϊʥ𿪾ġСʦﶮò٣ʯСʯǱڴ˵صġ
߸ߵʯڳԣʴСɲܽͨ飬ʵΪմȾ˹֮ʥ͵ԡ
˵ŵˮҲȻӡȽˣȴй㲼ɽˣ֪ᷢʲôءΪ
أڲصطԼ½ɽеķȻѵ֪ʦ֪ɽĺ
ಣ
СɱıϹʯɽҳ壬ɽĵطУһ˸
ǼɵͷʱһһʯɿһõС߹ޣоӨҺ壬㡣
飬СһܹҳͨԭڡҶ
СܹȥؾС߹ޣһҪҶȥܼᶨȴ
Тʦ𣿡ҶͷЦ˵
Сصͷһ֣ϣ
ҶûһܾĽ˹һ˸ɾΪСɵһƬֿ⡣
ɫСܸˣı˺óʱƽе䣬һСʯ
һֻĺǣĸףΪ˼һ˺˲ٶ
һûûεЦһȴſź¶˸֮ɫܳʱһ
Ҷ̾һû˵ʲôСһ﷢
ɫСһʵĽ˼йˮҶȥһԼ
˵ͷ˵رϣСʱ䡣
С˵ʶǿСɣܸӦʲô¶ɫǷС͵͵Լı༫Ǹʯĸ׵ĺһ
ھТһ֪ûʲôСȸ˵
˵ҲƵģСһʱ˾ÿɰЦʱȴ˾ÿᡣ
ඡҶ
СǺܸߣŵطʵĽ˼һһͷҶԶȥ
˶û˵ʲôûοֻԼò˵Сɺԣһң˸ӦҪƽ١
ʵϣѾˣڵؾǰҪΪֻҪʳ㹻ԣһ
ֻеļؾԺ󣬲Ҫôʳ֮꡵»ˡ
иУĶʴ٣ļؾ̤·еĸ
䣡
ɸ߿£ֱСɣƸͰԾ˼㣬ôȺɽں
찡Ȼ٣ⶼˣԵɺԺӦǵһװɣ
ղһҲɫڵʱܶɽٵ˼ûˣΪѴԭܶɽٵҲԱ֪ˣѽ١
˭ҲûϵСôǿļؾʱϲԵע⣬Ҫ赲
ɫСһһٵԼרעʼԿƴ١
˵Ҷȵѵ˹ؼԵãپµˣڶԡ
ףҶΪνһֻСΪڶ洫ˣȻЩ޲ȴȫɢˡ
ǸСôһͿʼ׽٣ĳɾͲȻ϶ױȡ
Ϊչżأ׽ʼƹļؾʱΪһˣܱϲԸӦ
ĻСɳΪ˹ʼ׶ξͶɽٵˣĵ
ղһΪޱĽͬʱ𺳣ۿ
׺ͣ򶼸ûˣأС񷣬Уֱԡ
Ҷͷڶ̤·ҲˣԲȥǽ嵽ϵ׽ȫԡơ⣬ȻܻƬɽ
գСʣ׻ЩСԳס׽ˡ
ʦϽְɣСʦ֧Ųסˡ¶ɫЩҶæ
ɽ٣ֻܿԼȫƾԼȡҶʱԵú飬ֻǴ֪СɱͦסԼֹȥ
Сȸӵ˶쿴ȥˣ̲סֿ췣
ǣȴҶסûܿɫСƤˣȴԽغƴˡ
׽ٿֲΪһƬ󣬺Ƶʣãã޾£һֻɫС鰧
Ҷᣬָɽٷȴʼղ϶֡
գСƴһֶʹж˲ˣչһУ۾նеǰն߾ܶԿ
һ˲䣬Ů˶һִ׺з·һۣķ
ʦ㿴СɵһǱ޼仯һβԹԣ٣˲
ġҡǱܣҲպǶĸڡҶ㱼䣬Ƽһ
ʦһֻһ֤ΪۣСǸ㣬ʱ˭ܳɵۣʵһ⡣
Թ񣬻ûһʥܹ֤ɵۡҶû˵
⡭ʦ̵֤Ҳǰ޹ˣˡ
ŹҶڱһλӣӵ̫ʥʰѪܻ֤֮
ҵĵҶ޾񷣬һֱڻΪĵڲͬʱҪն


985 
ֹסˣǳƬĵȴû˾ನɢûҶµƬɽ϶ٵˡ
ڣһ׹ˣػָڵһƬҽһСν̿ڵϡ
Сɣ
Ϊ˲Ŀã־̫пˣɫС㱻˵ϣΪ˻ҽ
ǾҶЩ飬ôӵˣɫСѵ
ûûѪ⣬ֻһŻҽһؽ̿ƣ̫ˡ
뵽СĿɰӣٿ龰ĸоз£Ϊʲô
û£δȥҶԡ飬һ֣ӻС㣬ζɽپʧˣ޷ĺպ޵·ޱȼ뿲
˶ٵʲôϵʲôۣʲô£붼ˡ
Сૣڻҽ㣬һЩܱ˸֪š
С˿˹ŵؿţȴȥ¼ơС㶼ûģſ۾̿
죬һغۣҶ̳֣мɫѪҺϴǣ塣
ʥһгɣѪҺΪҩȻзǷЧǿ׳ǣϴ跥ëһر
һζɽٶӣΪʦ㻹ңϿɣһĹŽزŶһ
úСɻɢУ˼Ͱ͵ؿҶۡ
ǹ̵ʱ׽ϴҪɱǿҶ١
ƽʱԳ磬һ漰о὿ߣϽ
СȻȴҲ֪ҶΪãǿ޸壬лѪʼԼٵǡ
ž
ڻپʱѪҺʱϹǣอѪ⡣
ȥʱС̥ǣһСѽڵƤǣ˺ܴı仯ƤëΪ⻬ˣ˸Ϲ⡣
ʱ廯Ϊ˰ƴ󣬼βҲһ߳۾Ƕˮϵźڱʯ
λӸ̾ڶʱ٣ΨһЩŽط׹ⴸľ޽С
С㾿޵ˣղһʵ
Ҳ棬ЦĴȤѯ׼ˣĵС
ָͷϸһСԺӣֺͷˣɵӶʱ˶ˡ
ҶҲЦˣһʵû޵꣬Ȼôԡ
СŽֺͷ壬Ժʱ󾽣ɺָܿûûεɵЦ̬䡣
أ׶ԭ½ؼ䣬ຣڣΪйʱ񻰴˵Ҫɽ
һЩżأϹԴأǶǨĽһ˵õѧѧԼִ֧֣ѧͬ
ΪΪˣϹŻĴ˵йвŻ˾ء
ԶأΡ磬ǧһصʷһԴأ̫ࡣ
ǽɽݷѩƽ̣õ¡ӭӣҶ֮ʵڹھס
ʤ಻ʤԹɽɵĵطϧ岿Ϲŷڣ˼
ɽгɵϣвҩ˵ĸҲڴˡҶ
УܿҪˣʽҪҶû̶żλѰ
̫Ĵ˵ҲԵϧ̻һҶ˲ɵصλãгûȱͼ㡣
ҹɽԵһֻޣ˰Ƥϴڻտ
ħء
ԶһŮߵĿħѰټȴʧȥԼİ
ǰļ˵潫޸ˣտƣҹƣ̼˵θڡ
أҽ㲻ŹǵģȺħҵĶ޸ˡţȴı䲻ʲô
Сǲǿ˺ܶʿĹ£ôҲܵħĺӡղһҡͷЦŴ
˵޵ʻζѽϧǴֵģȻǿ϶Ǵҩ˵
ɽУϵܴ󣬼ǰտһζΪĲãרȥ½ŪһЩζϣ⴮ü˳Եĺܾˡ
ءҸƴˣʮĽСצղһһУСѾͷôףԼҲֻͦã൱Ĳ
ҶҲ֪͢϶ڶԱһȻĻСѾͷôᶫ
ȻһЩϼӵܵ˹ƻ󣬶ΪնɱħʷʫӢۣ˶żܵ˶
ȻڽļʮƵ£ΪɱħӢۣЩǺӣ¡
ղһＸֻҪסĵӢۡ롰Ůϴٸɾٺݴһƨɣߡ
ȥǵļҴˣػ죬͸Ͻٲұȥݷý̻ʣȥ衣
һȺΰȴش˻ع󣬽޵Ȼ󲨡
̫ˣĪĶޱˣż౻տˣĻ񡭡Ⱥ˹Ȼħа˼㣬Ҫл̣
Ҷ˻δȴǳλӶΪ˳ǵĶħ͸Ҫ˵ˡ
ɽƽƣϢȥ󣬾ռҲ֪жͳ˽٣ȫѶɢޣһڶ
ȻǲпģҶһȳɨǧѪɺӣûһĶ֡
һ˶ûߣѪȾصɽʯջҶߵ̣ͨתڣŵϤһɳħɢˡ
ٸԵĴˤʢװкƵĸ߽žƱŭӿʥϡ
£ǴӺڰʱǿʥʿ֮һʴȵ㣬ޱȵҫ㻹ѰλͬΪʱڵ𣿡
һ˻ɱ𣿡
½֪Ժڰʱڵʥʿĳǵ㸺ˣȥҳǹȥɱǸħ
ðɣҲҳʱڵʥʿȥɱ
ͳ𶯺Ȼʼ˽ܹĵӦԲԣʮ־ȴȫһ൱Ĵ¼Һ˺ܶˣҪ
⼸ռ䣬˶ʹ޸裬ż쳣󣬿֪ǻĳ̶ȡ
ϵļ嶼ѰˣǱϹŷػ͵ĹűУɽ
ħ
ĸּΪؼʣ޵磬һЩ˶оѹһΪҪս
־˼䣬ʥϴ۹
һգһλʥʹ٣һΰĴڣΪŮףݾƽ޳ɴɢʥԡ
Ҳͬһռ䣬ٸԽҲǷ˺ٻԶڸĴУ齨ʮִж
ڵӰǾ޴ģʮ־ǽ̻ʷģһκһ޵糹׷ˡ
뷲ĹűУһЩǿˣһЩӶѿеߣѶ
߰ɣȥˣָ·ˡҶԶɽѾʽ̤˹磬ʼ


986 ʥ̥
׶ԭʱ룬˿֮·ıؾ֮أĿǰбΪйϽ⣬ڡ
ЩȻ󲨣Ŷ˵Ĵս׼ʮ־սӽ
ҶҪһ·ȥӭع飬ڸûʲôˣħñӶˡ
޵̸Ļħڲ²˭ħĹҫȥ
룬μߣһ֮أڴˣйΪһƬڵء
Ϊݼɽڶ࣬ʹҲǧףߴǧ߰ٶס
Ҷϸ߿գĿǧɽºܶ࣬ҰܲϹŴսĺۼƸӡ
ɽϲɽɽ˶ʲɽĽأγһĸ֣һΪ֮ء
ܹŹֵĵƣף໥ڣʲôɣ
ҶסĽأżλӽһɽȣһС
ڿѵϹŴͨʲô⡣
λԴӵϤԼʦһλԴʦѾΪĹʦүˣ͹Σ˵ǹֵֹġ
ʦⶼѳˣڻ᲻ʲôӣʾװ
λӿЦҶϤ˺֪ʲôԸ񣬾Ͳôˡ
ʱƬߵر룬ֲḻеĵضθƵģһƬ
䣡
ղһȳ֣Ҷɽȥ̳죬Ƭȼٳѣ·ǣΪʯɡ
ȻǷأͿǵ컯ˣ˵ڳԪдƬǶǻؾ˵д棬ҵڻؾʱݵõ˴
Ҷһ˵ĸɾˣ׷׶֣С㶼ǸרҵصˣЧʼߡ
ȷһʥأԴеļأδ϶˲õĶ
ڱҶĵط϶ڣʥˣڵɺˣжҲ϶ˡ
ڵǧ˼ʯȻϹŷػŴأԹƣ֮
ʥ˼ϹƣҶһڵ˷ͬѰĶֹػ
λӰٰŬãƲƣ㱻˵æ˻
ȻǷǳأ
Ҷ룬ס⴦֮أǰȥƽⶼɶϾʥ˼ϹŴ
˺󡣡
޾Զ֧׾ĺڼȡһ֧˹ϣעȫ˳ȥ
һڳɽжͲҪ˵Ҷˡֲʺر̷Ϊ⣬ֻ΢ܻ߱
ڼļ˵壬󣬵ȴʥһķһرϹʱΪ֮ɱ
䣡
޴촫Χǧ׸ߵȺɽˣ˾ҵĴ̳ر
˵ʦ̫ˣʱЩѧͷ۵ãôĵϹŵġ
λզ࣬ŵ㡣
Ҷһûг׻ٵϹŷڼջأʼɱҲ֪ٴΣڳ׺俪˵ص״
Ħ֧ڼԽϲ˼㣬岢һˣôȥƴ߶ɱˡ
俪һʥ˷ԵΪͻˣɱʥ
𡭡
ͻȻһ޴ĺԵ³Զĺɽˣؿٹѣʯγǧף

־̫ˣҿҶ׼㣬ĸеӶ˽ȻĻХԽλѪ࣬ڡ
ʥ˼Ĵ𣬾춯أǧԶӶһҡ׹޴ײɡ
Ҷٶսüڣɿ쵹ˣȻλӼڶڶñ飬ǵΪ̫϶ס
ԿûĸʱĪѹʥ˼ҲɽӰֲļǣϹдʥ
ºҶһѪԺϻлŵʥˣ
һƬѪ𣬸ǧɣһʯ̥֣嶷ţǿʢ˼㣬ǧɽֶڶ
ڳһҶһͷ󣬾Ȼһʥ̥
ףԣЩ쳣Ȼһλʯ̥ܹ죬һѪɣȷе˵һԹ
У̫ݼ䣬鵭ˣðһ̣ʹɢһþ
ҶŹдԹڵ궼࣬һüտһ˲ѣΪ
ϹһλԹʯ̥ڵ£
չżأղԹѻ˵Ӧðȫˣųλһصȥ
ظһƬտΪӵأһſԴ˸СɴϹȥժ
ѨһĵطһĴѹһʯϣڹһˣ෢룬͡
ʥźҶ죬û뵽ȼһʥˡ
£ǿʯҲر𣬽͸ԿڲһεӰӣһ塣
ʯ̥ʥ飡
Ҷѿ˵ظַǷһʥ飬Ϲʥ˹ѹڴΪιʣ
ʦ֡
ҶϸĶһʥΪԼѡʱ䷢ֻδʯ̥壬ʧܡ
ѹôԹһɳΪ޵дڵʯ̥裬Ȼʥ˷ɣԼԪ
ۣ
ʥźͻȻΪһ̯ŧѪǼæܣȻңһʥô档
ʯ̥͸𣿡λŻڣʥ޵еĴƣֻҪһھͿһ硣
õģݽʱδ죬ʥ˶һԪٵˡ
Ҷλʥ鹦һ񣬳Ϊ̥ݽʯСԶ֣˳Ȼһʥ̥
üĹ⻪һһɫСˣûʥڣʯ˲վ
һǿƶʱλֱӾ͹ȥܲסƣսս
ϧˣԭ컯ΪѪ֮ˣ;٣Ѫɺԣʯ̥Ҷ̾
ʥ˲ʥ̥ҲΪʯ̥ȴ㹻̲⣬ûʲô£ʯѪѸɡ
ǲ
ϲʦһֵһʥʯ̥绢˴н޹ǡλӶϲ
ǰʦǸȥʥҮ·ٸˣ˳ȥƥ˹ɽȵ˵Ҳڳʲô
Ӽ˵ôջ񣬻ûͳԾʹǱһЩɽ⡣û취̯һʦǾɽﶼӲˣѱȾ
Ǽ·;пɽˮƣγ֣ĴնһЩҾڳ衣
ݽߵʱ̫ѵˣԽԵڻؾд洦Ϊλƽ֡
;У裬ɱȫıҶն
ͣͣºҮ·䣬ڼ𶯣ÿնǵĻ⡣
ʦŸǴϢ˵йϵʥʿţҮ·䣬ǵء
⣬̻ʺһϼ嶼ǿӦһ֧޵еʮ־ҲڵȺħ
˵彵٣гô򵥡С档
лŵ̫𣿡Ҷ
ǵִҮ·䣬ȴûнǣһȦƾʧˡ
ΪߵҮ·ϹŴУ˸һʥ֮ǡ
̫˼ˣһΰĹųǣλ𺳡
ƽϣһ޳ڽɣ˸ĵĽͨ巢ʥԣׯ϶ʥ
ǸоǻصϹ磬Ϲľ죬Գ仢Х뷲Ƚ̫ˡ
һϹѴڵǣŵ˶ʿûһǷףܶ඼ŹޣۼɭȻˡ
ô磬ǸϾ̷Ůôǡһ飿
ղǸ𣬳ͷۣԺһ̣⻷壬ء
Ȼһ޵ߵ磬ԹžͱΪʥǣڵʱһϵľ޳ǣʵһ漣
Щ鷳˳ԶϹʱھѾˣ˵ʲôϻšҶ


987 Ү·
Ү·Ϊڽ̵ʥǣÿҲ֪ж̡̫˹̵̡ʥԹžڽ̻ġ
ҶǲԭʼųǣսжûлٹϹŴ
ɫĳ˸űĽ󣬹ϡɣʥϢһ֮ǣʥߵľ
˳֮ΰ޴󳬺󣬷˸޽ǽɫɽһ㣬ˡǽ峤ϰΧסѲһô򵥣һƬĶȺΪ̹á
ͨľ޴ſԿйϵΰɽвĹһƬϹŵΪá
ҲܿԭʼçϢ棬ɽһҩٴˮͰԳ仢Х
޵߳ûǳڻǳÿһ˶ǷףȻҲܽ뵽˵ء
ҶһȻ˵ע⣬ôħ÷зһЩɢȥӭȫ
ħжҪĹԣɱ¾һЩڵȴڴħΪʷʫӢۡ
ˣڳˣһ֮սʮִۡ
ǽվˣĶУԭʼɽкܶˣһЩ޵ʿڳûУ˲޳ֵ˼ڽ̵ʥǣҶĿǰֻһ̶ѡ
ʦ𣿡Ůʵ
һ죬٩ϷҶȴһҲûо죬ƽռȻܻԾʲôҲûзһ㡣
ҶҡͷϹųǳأĺϸڹܷԺڼ䴩
ڽ̵֪϶λ󶯣ƴȻƻֻԤֿܵĺһͨ쳹׵ķô죬ܷƿ
λԴ˲Ϊʣֻӭѣ˭Ҷ˵ûбҪҲɱ䣬Ѫս
ûҪĶ̫ˡ˱˵
׻ƵȳչʾΧۣЩ˵һֳ裬ȡȴ̫ˣǺ߼
ϼ˸һƥ񿥵İ̤һŮڿն˵ʥ
һֻѪĶޣûһëѩͨͷζϹ⡣
䱳ϵŮɫУ޳һ˫Ӹˮһ㣬һɫСͿʼ˹
ˣ
ٷŴתۼ͸ߴϰˣ¡һһƬããˣٲҶû·
һϹŽղһ
Ҷվԭһ㣬һͶסһ־ͿٱСС
־ͶԼĵӣķҲϡ棬ȻĩʱϹǿߵıȴ˲١ȸŽһֱ֧͸Ҫ˵Լʥֵطˣ϶ȱ١
ұŮһȣǰֻζһ˲䷢һִɫߣա
ҶһĨеⶼΪУһָ޵Ľʱ촷ۣδɱ֡ȻһµŮʷʫӢ۵Ĺ¿ˡ
Ȼʱ䷢ŮͻȻĿĹ⣬䱳·ƣԳʢĹչһɺǿӿȡ
ǿߣϧȴͷ¶βһŮ̽ңȻˣҾʹ㵨
ҶһǰָǶ£Ů·онһε⡣
״һѿգ⻪ɣţҪҶֱۣȻͽ͵ġ
Ǻǿ󣬲ҽʲôҲ߹һҶָһϣѹˣҲ˿˿ƵѪҺ£Ѫһ㡣
ҵǣҮ·ڣһŮԵıŭ⡣һǿĴڡ
飡
ɫеŮ׹ڵϣȫ˹ȥҶδ֣˵ͬڷˡ
ȷǿѹɱʥǡȻ㼴ҲĹԡһɫ۵ֳ߳һȣʥ֡
ʮǿʿںȫϣػߡ
ǰشʦͨһֲĴͨߡǽۡ
ҶȻȻԲͬʿʶǹͨģ˵Ȼס
Ҳ˵ʲôϻתߣȻĻƷ˵ءҶ
Ҳֻ֪˵㽫λ¾ˣҪڴ˶УϽ̼ܡشʦȵ
ûʲô˵ˣҶǽаɡҶö˵ʲôǺǿΪһͨߣȴȡ
ܵͷǰˡ߿һɺƴĲӿؼһ֡еȷ⣬ӳЩϣһǿֹһ
Ҷؿţ뿴һĵͳк֮ȵʩչŴݵسֱ֣ӵһָ
꣡
һ͸ƬǸɫķȣüģһоֹˣͨԵڷ
찡شʦˣһоͱǸħˣ
ڳ⵫һĻޱȾɫף˼ؿһУ̫ˡ
Ϊشʦ˾Űٶ꣬һиĪ⣬ǸضǿС
Դ޵кպеĴ֮ͨһȴһָͷ͸ˣ𺳣
ΪۼΪʵЩǶ˵ħˣε׿ǿ󣬺ܶ˶ţʱĿһλͨ䣬Լð
󷽣ŮС䲻֪ʲô磬˵ķӦԲ³һĪզࡣ
ʦ̫ǿˣĴͨҲڵָҷϹûƥˡ
ǼʿͳҶնɱĵλͨߣΪµھͶ䣬
ħ˲
Ҷǰȥ˱ˣûһ˸λӸں󷽣ȫҮ·ʥڡ
ǵʥʿأԺڰʱڵĹʥʿڣǸɣħʥա
һЩ
ôһħʥأĹԲۣ
Ȼںȣȴûһ˸ǰ
ʮ㣬ľ죬дй䣬ҩﱻѣһѵõϹŵʺС
סĳǳҲ㣡һ鴫ӵһúܶ˶ս
壬ǻŵ壡
ݵļžҮ·ڣ˶ޱȵ˷ܡ
һʯ쾪Ϣϵͽ棬غ٣ħ
ĻϹŵţһЩ޵߶ˣ̲ס
塭Ҷޱ飬ϲǣҲ˭ӭôҲ˫մѪ
ĹâմأܣΨл̣پǵ壬ϴ񣡡һ񷣬ɹԣÿһ䡣
΢ߣĽڰɡһƴʥǡ
ڱ𣿡ҶһҮ·ǡ


988 
Ҷһ·ǿɱʥǣݷڵڳˣʱȻ󲨣˵죬ڵ档
УһǿĴڣԣˮк޿ײ룬ÿһռ䡣
ȻǿߡҶüλ˺󣬱ܵ

һӴһ˵ǣƲĸңԶƴ
һʢĹǸϹδ֣һĶᣬԺ񻷵Ůӳ֣ұͿʼ
ʹˣִԵħϳ
һλʹʹϹдû뵽ڵܼ
ڽУֵʿһƬ㵣ľη˵һλʹԺɨһ
Ҷ޾ɫڽʱ޵ŮǱˣ֡
νʹǹ塣˲뵽˺ܶ࣬ϹǿΪ˾ʮɽ٣ǵĳһ塣
֣㰹꣬ڹ°ɡλʹȵʣĶȶһɵۡ
񣿶˵Ҿҵ˵ڱɱ̫ûһǧҲа˰ˣ㣿ҶĮ
񲻾𣡡Ĵʹ֣񻷣ĶһѣƬ񷶼ˣһƬɱ¾򣬻콣նҶ
纣ããƵҮ·ս̲סȥڵǿĴëһϡˡ
ܣǲսʤܣûܷ־Ǿؿڻʮ֡
ȷʵȴֺ˭ȣɱȥǧ껹ࡣҶָһƬɫĽ嫺һ˳ȥ
ۣ
ʹеƶˣɫӿ˽ǰһʢĽնѪܣȾա
ʲôʹն壬ħôǿ󣿡
Ү·˴ͷţղŻڻգۼͷﶼðë
УѪ壬նĴʹһХֺϲһһָ
ܣǧٲ𣬰ࡣ˻⶯˵񳹵Ͷȥˡ
ȻʹԼȴɫ࣬о壬֪鷳ˣǰɲ⣬Ƕ֡
꣡
³һŹžһɽͼҶȥһһʲôϹű
ʲôСղŸһѵڤ粻ôȥȰɣ
Ҷ˫ֻ־תžವһٷ˹ٻСΪһ糤ġһ˦ԼĵӣϹǿű
ۣ
ͬһʱ䣬ҶһһѪԴʹüѿһֱ£һΪ룬ڷ
߱ͽɱʹ
ħɱʹߣΪʲô
һȺ˴󻩣ȴϵʿо˸ʲôҲ˵⣬ʿԽһ㣬һƬҰ
ν壿Ҷ˸죬ǵɢԵ˶ţһ̫壬ȴûгΪ
üһֻۣƽɫĳɢϴŽս£λһĹʣϹµļС
ն
صܾˣҶһ֣նߣһĴڣӵзǷѪ
ֻڶеߣҪ濹𣿡
˿ᣬʮӣȴܲɣȻ˺ܾԶ£䵱ǧΪλ
Щű˻ã˵ûκ壬ģɱٹ壬㻹֮ϵ𣿡Ҷ䵭˵
ô˵ִҪԿˣ˿ɾˡǿ˵
Ҷӣûв´ĻνǿϹ䶼ȥˣֻʣԼ˰ɣɲκв
ԶⱰ΢ϻ񣡡λǿߴ
۱ŷһ˳һǿľܣȻܶҡ˵˳
Ҷһ߳һգħ˲ƽȥҲһԡ
ôһҲʩչǹŻʵĺ˶ɱ㼴նΣ
Ҷǰ֣һǿﲻһ壬նΪ׸ɺǰзǳֶΡ
ҫ
ǿȣ³һĿĹ⣬һ磬иַģҶ
νԼмһ˵ǷɱУǲСıȻŵ
Ҷһ죬ǶǾӨһѣըһƬ籩߼սʼ
գ
ǿߵ۷â貣ﳤĹâǸ츳ͨ
Ҷɽӡݻһɫɽ壬ɢɲǼ仯ΪһƬڰ
䣡
ǿǰʥڣȼĿĹ⣬ҫϵ£ÿһռ䶼ʥ
Ҷ¶һЦνҲڶȭͷܸ߸ˡһʢĽӭȥӡʱ𶯵ĸ
˫ԶײһһķԺ䣬ҶԼٴԽ籩ӡζΪһ޴ȥ
ۣ
ǿߴڿһѪ׻ɳȥǧԶѪҺΪɫɢʥԡ
·ڶѻȸʼһ棬ͳһСѪ񷣬ɲʲôͷ
ħʱľ񽫳ΪجԿ˭ƥУ˭ܽ
δնȴΪǿ֪˴鷳вͻޡ
ҶڲԼ𣬽񣬲ȻѪʥǡ
ǿƽһȡһöŷͷϷһһ߾޴غϣΡȻһϹŵս
࣬ҵĽ£׼뾴η޴ĺء
һˣȫöŷ¶ɣɢİҮ·䶼ڶ߿ձһѷ졣
ŷرƾΪһ壬ϸԷɷƽ֯ɣ塣
Ӵսͷ­УǴһ޴ףǿһ¡
Ǹرŷ󣬿ʱӵϹȵΪãԺɨһС
Ϲս֮壡ϱһЩϵļ˭Ҳû뵽ȻĿã彫Ի˳졣
߶ŷǿսڣգ̹ſһӿһ˹նҶ
䣡
սһ£գҶûУƾ˫
ȻһоʱҶվԶ𣬲δУֲ壬ǷĽ֯ɵĹ壬㲻ʲô
˵ӭȥߴսײһѤõĹ⣬ҫǡ
ҶֱɽӡϵײͻʩӡһӽɳȥǧԶ
𺳣ޣҶȴܽսɣǿǾò˼顣
ŷǸǰʥƵġҶ
һ̣ȫ˺֣λնսꡣӡĳ߾޴һɲӡ򴩡
飡
ӡսֱӱˣͷĹŷѣһ컯촷ۡ
Ҳ˰
ҶŲ־˹ȥֻɷӡһɫĴһȥܲ˷ģ飬ֲޱߡ
ۣ
񱻴ˣлһƬѪ꣬Ү·ʥǵϿգˣ
񡭡ɱˣŵɫף״סˡ


989 
һɱˣѪƮưôһк£Ѫˮһ㣬ͣŭţÿһˣſڽ࣬ѻȸ
Ҳ֪˶ãŷ޺Ȼϵͽȫʹļףš
ˣôħɱˣôˣ
ܵôôܻᱻսʤһжǻþ
ʲôͽǵǱˣԽʵܳܡ
д󲿷ĬȻ𺳣ϵʿҲΪһľ磬ǶνǺ
찡ħɱǵһجΣһȥɱ
пͽУһȻӦȴûԤô࣬ˣɱҶ
飡
Ҷһ̤£һѹ˲䰵·ĴأЩȫըʮѪΪ»Ұ
񶼱ɱˣ˭赲ħһ˵Ľȫʥ˵潫ˣǳĸɴ䡣
ҶվڵϣžϣڳȡʶӡۿϹϧʧˡ
һĹ壬汲ȥʱС֪ǿ꣬ȻҲˡ
Ҷ֪һЩſϤǵǿһΪɣǣǽˡ
һСͨ족ĹǣΪһԴأһƬԭʼУѰ
Ƭ߿ǣ񳯵мǳ꣬ӦþЩɡ
뿪ʱҶֻ˵꣬ѣ֪ɢںС
Ӧûһ壬ԼʹߡҶۿʶ󣬵óϢ
Ҫķӡ̫ˣ˵ʶɢ䶼Щȱˣʴûп嵽׻ʣ¼塣
Ү·ɽųһأ¾Զ˵ʼںʱԹžס
ĩʱնǿͺ˵ˣǰʱնôȥԶδɣȻв
Ҷǿͽ౻е˴룬Ҳٽȫڵˣһһȥ
Īȫˣħնһλ壬ˣǶһƬѹ֡
һ̣Ϣɿ촫˳ȥֶͨδŷ޸أƬ޵糹׺䶯ˡ
ˣ
һҶħУһ·ɱԳ֮ͥһκһһϵĴС
һձգӡͳʷϣһޱȻҰӣ˾
ˣħˣ
޵˵Ļһ¼֪ʱǰ͵ľжôˣħ˵˵
ٸͳһ츣أ֪ϢһȺǲƷӣٻʥʿ
ͬһ죬ηʮ־Ү·齨ûãǾϸѡǿߣδսȥ
ҶͽҮ·ʥڣһƬΪƽռû˸ҽ롣
ΰóʥϼ⣬һֻֻݷ裬Ա˹٣Ȼ
һһ׾޴ʯͨߴҶУһһĹϵãλɽۡ
ľ˲ڣ£ҶѰģȻҪ˼ɣɱ˻ʲô
ʦʥûôеĵ˵ΪСʦһЩռ֮
УҶüоʥǺܹ֣ʲôǿĴڣΪһֱûԻ
ҵ˵һЩഫҮ·ѹϹʱڵʦѵӦ˵
ҶһĬܳʱȥĸӦǿʶɨÿһأ˵ͷӦųǲ٣Ȼܻӡ
ʦش֣аǰʧȥļ
һʯ̨ϳмУп顢ŶƬȣЩеΪǿķеֻǴ˹
жôǿ󣬶еķǷ壬һֳ衣
չ̫ˣһִܣ⼸أջأǳڴ˺ñȱʬǸ˿
ǽʯ̨ϵĶȫߡ
ʦ̩ɽļ̳ʯȡܿ죬ڴеһҪط˲ȱļ̳
ӦòֹЩһЩŶԣνǿҲûռ١ҶüЩҪջȥһ飬дá
ϹĻʯڴ˵أûзС
ô˵Ӧһˣһ⡣ǽĶ˸ա
⣬˷˲ǿķееڶȻȫˡ
ƺ߱
λӴϲȫ̲סĦҶһ֣ƽ֣ʱһ󻶺
ΰĵ⣬޴ʯ·˶ȫ㶣ħʥĵطϴˣһصĺƽ١
Ү·Ϊڽ̵ʥǣȲֹһ̶е㷢飬Ǿ壬ҶħԴ󷢣Ҳϴˡ
ʦҲϹż̳ĻʯȣҪҪȥһΪСʵΪ¹ش
һ̵˵ڣһսϡ
ļ̳ҪջҶǳ˵
Ҳɱ¾࣬߳ΰĴ·Ӱ̵صأóʱ
ҶʼС˾Ѵ鱦õȱľƪ˾ɶȻˡ
·е࣬ҶʶεչʾУӳ־İ򣬿ʼʥڶȻ
һʱ䲻һЩͽΪƽͽвʮ־Ա˺ҪȻ׷ˡ
ħһħǧҪ߰
Ҷڴ˽оһȺ˷ӣкܶ˽ܿЩ˵˼еõ˺ܶҪϢ
־ת̵нһЩȫļ̳˳ֱ˻ûɱ
úʥһƬͣһ˸̵Ѱıӻһ򼸺ȻϵڵΪһƬ硣
Զǿܲλǿߴ֮س֣ٸԶʮ־ɱʥڡ
飿ƵԶ¡¡
ʥ⣬ֱλڹԴĴݵӰͷʹڣٲȻϹŵĵ۾㣬ַʥޱߡ
ǿ𣿡ҶĿۿʥգ١
˱ȥǿһЩҲնڣʲôرкΣյϢɢ
ǵĺһȺʮ־Ȼûϴε࣬ȴΪǿսȣ顣
Ҷûж˵ʲôֱȡ֧ڼĦһֱ乭
ء
ѣ񺿣ħձˣʥϹŷػҲؽһΪڼ̫ˡ
Ҷþȫ̫ըһЮݱգʲôˣӿ
ۣ
һڼգһλǿ䴩ѪɽȾ񷡣

һҽдһλǿҲӴѣֱӱɱһѪк¡
Ҷúڼֱɱλǿߣ𺳵Զʮ־ɵˣһĻ
һעһڰգλǿȫʹԶˡ
ҶվңԶȥͳһ츣ˣӭ


990 
ء
Ҷɽۺΰǰ·ʮִʧȥ˼Уޡ
ˣƬǱ̮ˣһƬҰλ߸ϵǿһһɱԽܡ
ЩͽУƬضʧȥ˹ʣ絽˾ͷǲɳ֮ʹǵˡ
ҫǵΪս
˴ޣ飬Ү·ߵʥɽҪĳɱֲпʵ
ҶʲôҲû˵쿪ָһĨڶѪţڵ㣬߰λʿͷ챻Ĩɱ
ûٳ֣ߵʥɽϿʼС˾쳹ϼ䣬䣬ǧʡк£ÿһ䶼ˡ
˾Ϊ֮ף֣ԶŮܻȣȻ̥
ɵˡҶ¡¡ʥɽϽоؼԳ
ҶҪȥһ츣أµʮ־ʱܻ
ǵסȥ·ʹҶɱ٣ô˶նʵиͣӾ϶Ȼ
콵ʣӿȪľѿпҶ֣ɹޣʥϢһһڶȻ
һһ֣ɾӡУÿһ˵飬ӵǵԪһ־εġϴ跥ë
ҶûһɱɣƲʥͣ³ÿһֶӨ͸ҫգû˵ʶڡ
Ү·ھɱʧˣȫ˸ɾʿѾ嵽˽ǰȴӵ˱ǿһˡ
ʥɽгƬʮ־ڵأׯϣǶõˣɫƽ˶
ԶδܵʿһĻëǺεֶΣϹŵڽͽһռ̿¹ܴš
ʡɷ顣Ѿϴv⡣ԪԵ
ҶеΧ֥أڸ֣ϼڣ׳ʣ죬һ
˵һ龭ͽ˵龭ȥǶĿϡ˵龭˸ľ塣˵ı龭ȥ̥ᡣ˵龭
˵˼Ρֲͬɼ硣
Ҷ󽥽һ죬ģ籡£׽Ү·串ǡ
ڵɼĴͨߣû˻㾡в;ģȻôˣڹʱ˵Ի񼣣
ⲻڶȻͽҸĪĺô⣬ǵϵı䣬õĪĺô
ڹʱ䣬ڿһǾϷţһȫϿ빲ôͿسʥ
Ү·ʥڵĵ⳹ʧˣһƬ֮أҶԴȾɱ⣬ѹ˴˵ء
УСʦջǵŵĵӣҶ󻤷ǴһȴоͻһС硣
ʦ̰ɣ֮ҲĪڴˣ·˶ȻˣΪϵͽ
ͥҶ³֣¡¡쳹ȴպɴ̣ȴС
ͷ⽫Ϊ֮ŬһԶĿ꣬պ˾ʹһ֮·
գҶԵУоʥɽ·һˣһ׷ɱӾϵõ˾
·һȺ˳ʥޱȵϣڵ棬Ը׷УǰٸȥҪ
ţһҶĵλųۣһʱɽڶ쳹ء
СȸղһﻹǱʣתۼһȺˣΪͽе㲻˼顣
ʦ봫ȱĶ˾˵
Ҷһ㣬һƬûüڣһƪ¾ģʱӡ漰˲˾ʱϸ̣ͨ͸
ѾǴĶ˾леʾɶȻԪİӣγһصĹž
ȥˡҶԶʹ˿ʼ·
ۣ
ʥɽ£һƬһƬϵͽ쳹ԶڽĿɿڴǾηҲԣûиҳ֡
Ҷɽ׷ڶ࣬ƺƵ뿪Զȥ
Ҫͥͳ֮ÿһ䣬ʹ̲ࡣǳļ
òᱻʦСĸȻ˰ɣ⼸˹棬ԿЦĿ˵
ǲ̲࡭ԼǸӦʲô˵塣㱵˵
ٸԣΪ֪֮أʢĶ츣أΪϹİϢӵ޾񻰴˵
ҶУ뿪Ү·ǲãһϢֶͨδ˳ȥͳ𶯣
屻ɱһеҫ⻷ˣʮ־ΪĻΪϵͽڿʼ
ħ
ϵļȫסˣħڣ߲ƣҪƷͳ
һڰգͳжȻˣħ£˭Ҳû뵽̬ᷢչһϾ˼㡣
Ͻ嶼ˣ˭Ʒħ
ٸΣӣ˵񣬵ĩʱѾû˿ѹħˡ
˵ˣ֮ͥȻ㡣
ô죬ҵǷҪȥԮ
õģûв´ĻԺڰʱʥʿ˻ţҲһս֮

ۣҶȻʮ־еޱ𺳣Щܽʵһе㷢ë
ҶٸƬ̺󣬿ʼϹŷһƬԭʼ֮أҩ㣬е޵ʥأçϢ档
Ϲ俪ʼطǾʥ򣬶ʱǨˣĸ֣ȴҲ˾η
һϹŵ緲ĲͬȴҲԼȡ֮
ٸڣһڴǾ壬üͷħɱˣ޵ס
ȻȴҲһЩڴЦǳĳοⲻǺܺʥǻ۵ĽᾧҮǿɾʥͣǼʲôʱȥӭħǵĽΰģϵ۵Ĵڣһ־УΪṩС
һΰĴУһȺһĪչȫĵ˼㣬嶼ɱˣٸôֵ
գ̻ʿˣɫƽˮ޷ܵģҽȴܵģ
̻ʱ£ʲô취ħǿ˼°¶֮ɫ̲סʵ
ɿ֪λǿΪֻסҮ·ʥǣ⴦ϹŵΪں£Ƭǿµǿߣ̻䣬һɲ⣬Ϸɽ
ΪοǱɱľʵ
ʲôˣڹȥżҪʾ񼣣ֲϵֻۣǵļʱԷϵ
̻ʷ˿Ũܣ⻪ѩ׾Өǿһ䣬ϣͶеĹ켣һ㡣


991 ǿµǿ
ٸԣ֪֮أߵľǳĹԶȷ׽ϵһСطĶ࣬ޱ
ʵɽһʥƣʹڳʥ裬滨ʢҩɽϣѪɭгû
һ͵Ϲŵܼ顢ˡԼϹѾ֣çϢ档
Զ̶䣬ٲɸ߿մ䣬ʮΪۣÿһĵۣڲͬ
ÿһɽ϶һΰʥƻֺ꣬ǻʯƬԼľȶϹģԶ
˸ܵһִɣ¸ʱǨبһʼδ䣬ʥϡ
ÿһ˶̤طʦٸۣҲûмˡ
ҶżλӽƬϹŵԶۿ֪֮أĬĬζĻԻͳⲻߵıӻʱۣ˽ܳ
һˣҮ·ȻģΪᶨ׷ߣޱȵϣвٵʮ־Ա
ѹƬŷޣȻٸȴܾǸ߸ϵʥԣ޽ա
𶯣˻ٸԣȫ̤ڸɽϣѪɱڡ
ԼˣΪػٸԶսͳǿ
¡
ѣһѪڣһȺǿʿ֣ƽУֳֻƽսìһս߰һȺսʨ
ǻƽˣųӵѪͳޱȵǿϹλ֮ߣɨʥˡ
ϵ׷ΪҶͣЩǿߵ˵ǵѪسȣ꾡
һգٹϵļ嶼ǲ˸֣Ԯٸԣħеʥشݻ١
Ҷﲻʱǰʮ·ȫΪ϶ǿĴУ˶֮
¡¡
ߵİʥɽϣǺΰľ޹λʹƿȨĵʥţһȺ
ǿϢǵأȻһȺ˲õ˶ٸԵĶսһоڴ˽һС
һʯΣϿʮּܣɣһΡȻһɽһ·һϹ㣬ںޱȣǳ
һǿĶ֣һλϹˣµĺۼǧ˰ɡҶ
ǽ̻ʣû֪ĸˣֻ֪׷һһʼջšһϵͽ֪
飡
𶯣Ӱ֣Ⱥɽһ󶶶ӵױȵƣһɽ
ÿһ˶ر𣬿ʮӣеĲɣȴȥģϵս°޹󣬶ͭɣۼӡӿݣǴӲȡġ
ʱս£˾
ǹʥʿ˵սȹֶ˽졣
Ӧͬȫ¶ݣҶҲе⣬ĸǹŴܻҲһ
ԭҮ·ʥǵ㣬ӵ̻ʷּûϡһ˵ϲǡ
񶼲ҵĶ֣Ǽ˾һҲûáҶȻ˵
侲˶УӵױȵԮĹϼ嶼һ󵨺ʵ
ɺԵģֱǰͳΪˣֽ޵ʴ˵вΪؿݽ߶ͣͲǰ
ҲĶ֣ɲ㡣Ǻ򾲣зֱִ󽣡ǹذ׵ȣǶô񣬰޹⡣ȴǿ˵ԪݷԨС
ʥҶ¶ɫҲ޾壬ϲ̫ˣһָǰȥһ˿Դ󽣸񵲣ŷõĹ⣬ݷѣɲ˺ѵأ
ѣһױȵƻʲôסҪɨƽٸԡ
ܣ˸ۣһƬѤõĹ⣬һƬϹŷƣػסٸԣû
ͬʱҲˣļر𣬼Ҫ˰ʥƣλϹŵĽʥأ
Ҷһ⣬ڰʥĳǧָ޼᲻ݵĽâλϵʥʿܷޱߣӦѸ٣԰ʥסˣһನǡ
ĸ׻ȫ˳ȥڿѪͷѺܶ¶˼ɫ
ǲû뵽Ҷǿ󣬵ȴû뵽ôĿֲٶ̫ˣаʥ಻УɫӰ
ңֱޣԴٶ
ͻȻ䣬ž죬ŹϵĻǵıһĵ֮Ҷȥѹ¡
䣡
˵еϹŽᣡ
˶Уɫ𺳵˼㣬ȫˣȥҲ֪ɫѩףû뵽ֶ
ϹŵİʥֿµĵۣΪµķ׭ֻббɣΪ൱ڰʥȫһ
λʥ֣ʲô޷κһλʥֶĨɱһǿߣߺһǾɱɵֿ
ȻٸԲϧʧɹҲҪɱҶļл·
һ־޴вҶɫûնߣλʥ֣Ǿɱ
ˣ
ĸҶͷϷããĸ˸ʵʵһԶ
Ȼʱ̻ʳˣ纣һ̧־ͺɽغ죬סȥ·
ɽ
̻ʾӦоѵеĴͨЩɽϹŷƣɴ飬Դ˽ضҶǰ·ԽὫ顣
ҶûӲ壬Էɱ֣Ϲɽвۣһɱػἤд鷳
Ҳ޾壬Ϊʱܿ˱صĸᣬԽ
λ赣ģϹս䲻Შ̻ʿڣЩӱܵˡ
ͬʱɽϹʥɽ׶죬ֲޱߡһһǳڵȻڿʮּܵʯϣδֻ˫ڻѣ
̻Ѫȣ콫ϵ̫ûˣɽ֮ƣ죬ױȣڿٵأٸ˫ƶ£ӿֲޱߡ
ĸޱߣͬϹʱڵλʥڳ֣ҪҶϾ·Ǿɱ֮
󷽣СȸղһΪȫ𺳣ޱȽǣЩ׷ҲڷҶɱУ

ǿµǿߣ
Զϵļ嶼ںȺн̻ʵĿֲӼðȫ޵е̬壬Ϊ
ƾЩֶɱңԶƽĻǿֲĴսĴҶ־ֳУȫת־ĸᵹ壬̻
¡
޾ĺɫѷ֣콫ʥɽû˽ȥĸֶ£ҪٵٸȨء
̻䣬ʯȻδлһʮ֣⻪ɣһš
ĸݿ࣬һӳ˽ȥŻصϢʧǿĽܳײˡ
գţ
ǾĴͨϹ䣬ûмܵõִУ£
սģҶɫĮλʥʿˣ飬νһб
ˣ
ղλ԰ʱʥʿ־ˣǷеıܿˣȫڶܡ
Զ̻ԤѾˣܸı
ۣۣ
Ѫ֣ĵѪ˳λϹŽȫԼеıѪɣΪ룬ѪС
ļʥɳɴ޹⣬ƽȫҶģ˼λӡ
Сȸղһ𺳣ָͷڲİʥ벻һӵС
ٸţѻȸĿ־壬λǿʥʿȥˣħ˵΢
벻Ϲ£һֱ˽졣ҶʢʥɽϵĽ̻ʣһλУ
ûʲôɾȵģһٶǰҲһλϹŵĵˣȻоصͶȡˡ
̻ʻƽޱȣоǻ³Ŀڳ֣һ·
ߣֵ۳֣֯һƬ⣬һϹŵ°㣬йź۰߲ϣضֲǿϡ
ǾһսɡҶУٸԡ
ˣûӦսˡ̻ҡͷԶͳϵʿְɡ
صľͷһϵӰ֣һһֳһǹϹſӽ˵Ŀ¡
干λǿ£ҲٸԣǱΰʿһȺɱ
̻ʴһ𶯣ȫȻ⾹Ȼһλ߱Ĺϴڣ
һûǰֹʿ
Ƭǿµǿ𣡣ǲˣȫ̲ס𺳡


992 ս
һλ߱ĴڣڹϵĹȥնɱλ壬ӴؾͷһһУϡ
һǹδѾд̹ɱֱսһϹo
Ƕˣ̻˵һЩϵļ壬Ϊ񶼸ɱôٸĵʲô
ˣ˴ӵƽϱƽһ˵ʱ˵һУǺϵˣһķᱮ
ǽ͢ԮഫУ˶ηҪȥ
˿ʮӣһͷɫĳŨܣЩɫ𪣬ǽ׵ʯһǷ絶
𲻳ʵ䣬Ψ͸ײܿһЩߣ˫ƺɣ
һˣԻ£жû˵壬ٸԶûм֪
Ƭǿµĵһǿߣ
ҶȷһǿˣڵºܾԶˣڹŴģδѡ뿪硣
һնߣʵ˵壬֮Ӧúǿնֲ㹻
ϹŹȥΨһʿ
һǿĵ˼Ҫսˣӵױȵսǿ߼ĵľη
ǿµһ

Ƭǿµĵһǿߣ
źǰԮٸԵĸȫں纣˴˷
һǿƣһѾв֮ʱ˵£չشƣ
ʿϣӰãģ壬Զ˺һĸо
ֵǿӵͬľ˵ľκܸߣеһ֮
ء
ͻȻ˹ƣٶȿ쵽˼һգ۾ʹӴصһҶϣǹһ𶯾еĺ
Ҷֲָ絶ǹͬʱȭɫȭ˵ͷ­缲
ϣ
ǹӲҶһƵͬʱסɫȭͷҫɹ⻪κһ
Ҷ죬û뵽ڵɱ֮ǿ󳬺
ѵϹʥʺ˲ɣĺܾȣԶնߣôľۣԿǹ
˻磬ָǹ֮˶඼Ҫѿˣܲס
䣡
һ죬˷ֿΧɽȻϹŵۣȻһЩϸСƣ˶ɫ
ˢ
̻һ̧֣ƹʮɽش֮ǹŴϹʥͷΧסսòٵõء
ħ鴫鷳Ĵˡ̻һλ
ǰǿµĵһǿ߶û̽ѹƣȻռϷ磬ɾЩˡ
ԡѪˣӦ޵вŶԣôƽɫˣ
һȺɣûڷ䣬ͷһμ˿ǿµĵһǿ߷ͥ
˲֪ٸԵȴ֪ʿɫʣɱ壬նĹħֻǹ൱
ഫٸԶϹǰ֮ΪʢĶ죬һ޹Ѫ
ǰǧ˺Ķ˳ȥ޾ҩϵѪУҲ֪£仯Ϊʥıҩˡ
ʿʱʹˣΪȺ׵ţʺųһ̫ӣʥ֣һβСײ˸մ򿪷ӡʥ
һУȴԡѪ̾ҩǷ켫Ϊ˲֮
ٸԾд־ŭȴҲûκΰ취Ѫʧȫӵš
˺ΪˣÿֻܿޣԶںڰУòҫֻĬĬػٸԡ
ϹǰϴӡΪˣܵõ֮ԹǿԼһһͻƵȾ硣
ˣȻֻһնߣɵԶȴҲ൱Ŀֲǿ˼£Ͼĩʱǿ޳ɵġ
ԹĬĬе죬ؾɺԣնǰؿʼʱΨһٵˡ˺ΪûôǵȴޱȼʵԵóԴȣǿ
ԡѪˣٸǿʿǿµǿߣеǹ̴ˣѪϴ
̻˵
ʿɫܾĬϲŭ֣ǹԶһνֻ̽ѣֵǿ󳬺Ԥϡ
޶࣬ǰһս
ˣܹԹŻڣ֮Уĵʵף漣
ģһҲߵյ㣬ظɺԣն˼Ҳ١
ˣ
һеǹأƺƵһһɱ˽ǰҶš
ǹر𣬲֪ʲôµģ֪Ǻûʥΰȴһֲԣûܽ顣
ǹԭܰûй󣬿Ǳʿ߶ǹâ¶̴
ҶݣһˣһλʿڣʵһʤǿߣʵǾСӡȭ˽дսصǿһߺǵһ֣ء
裬Ȼ޵˴˵еǵȾ磡ٸ˾̲̾ס˵
ʿǿЩ˶ܶʱֻһǹѿգغǹ⴦һһʢǹâ裡
Ҷָǹȭսꡣ˵Ĺݿ࣬·ķɽ˵һ֮¾ͳΪ촷ۣɳ֪ǵĹжôǿ
ʮشɽϹʥ͵ķƣ˿Ҳںȫ͵о
Ϲʥ˵µĵ۸Ӧ˵ǿ󣬽ԣУսй֮Ӱ֮׶һƬ˵ľˣһ񼣡
飡
Ҷսĩʱƾ輺ߵһʿ߽ս˿Ѫ죬ÿһ˵жһѪ𣬹֮ͨ
һɽ飬ƾǴʱƣǷսʲôˣһɽӶñ
𡭡
һХӲǴʮʥɽķ϶ɱ˳ȥ˵ƱٸϹŴƿ
ۣ
˴ڿѪвĲԶֱӱˣһƬѪ˶ڷ
һֲֿĳһХõֳܲסѪ̸࣬ȥ棿
̻ʱɫٶôʮʥɽ֮սգطȫ١ɼе٣ʮΰʥõһƬɽΪǹһͳΪأΪٻң
ҶһȭǽʮԼһƬɽһƬë֮أ״ӴĨȥ
˴սһ𣬻磬ÿһݿ࣬ɽӣһǿߵĶԾһս
˶Ŀѣսǧδˣ˵ĶԾΪ˶ɱ壬Ƕؼǿˣǳս
ϣһֵһսĶ֣ҶûжúڼҲӡ֤һֻĵƴ
䣡
ͻȻǦѹ䣬һֻѩ׶ӨĴҶȥ嫺һֲޱߡһʥɽϸӵĽ̻ڳˡ
ͬһʱ䣬ǿĽչҶֶʥɽݵ֣߳˽䣬൱ڰʥĹ
һ̣ʿһ˭û뵽Ķֳǹһ죡
飡
һӽˣǹֱϣסֻѩ׾ӨĴ֣̻ʵϷ
֮ˣĵչƽһս
ʿ˵̻ʵ飬ǹָ񷣬סĴ֡
䣡
һߣҶ֣־ӵ˼£һϣתתأλоʥʦը˸飬һƬɽΪƽأ


993 һ˻
ʿڲͬıֳϣһǹգϻ죬ס˽̻Ĵ֡
˶Щ⣬ٸ˸ǻȻû뵽ǿµĵһǿ߻
̻һɫƽûκα飬ջֻ£յľӨ֣򶨵ڿʮּܵʯϣ纣һ
Ҷǹһ˿ЦʲôҲû˵̻ǸΣյƫƫʿ䣬ˡ
ս
ʿϣУǹɢŹھµķâ˶һǹɱ
ˣ
ǹ˹һǧǹӰ֣ÿһʵģֻǹĻζƵ̫죬һƬ񷡣
֮ѵأһУһǹȳɽӽԶʲôԵֵâ͸һ֮ʡ
飡
ҶȭҲΨӲʿǹ䣬Խɫȭͷǹˣѣ񺿡
˼䷢һƬһƬֲĲգ޾Ԩеѷֱӳȥ԰
˵ľսޱȼң˵۾ˣΨڳÿһζײء
꣡
һǹâ¶⾪һǹǹվһֶ£ҶſһХһӷ䣬ããˣޱ޼ʣǴۼ
Ҷӡһ³ģ⵲ƥǹзӡһ¯һããƹ
¡¡
ʾͷ˾һ𣬵ɽ룬ϹŷȫʮʥɽһƬ罻֯Ϲʥ͵ķں
Ҷսʿ˸չֶΣ˼ĿϾӣⲻ뷨ĶԾее֡
ǹһɽӱĿֲǹ˫Ŀ˸˸ԣݿ࣬ǻ˸ֲס˲Ϊ
Ҷݻ취ӡ֮սꡣâද죬ԽսԽͣá
Ҷӡ¹âͣǹ⽻ڣճסˣɿӡ⻪ʢǧٴΣڽǸ顣
䣡
֮䱬һ񱩣ȫ˳ȥһʮʥɽڶмһ϶˴˳
ʣһѣʿһǹ̳ǰʮɽһƬű˲Ϊ˳
һǹ͸գԲʮΪԨɲ⣬ҽӿ緢
һ޷ĴսԾǵжôƴһݣ˵ʵս
ҶһХƽѪ죬ãã纣ΣλԼˣʿȫѣѪǿ飬ûһܻ
̻ڱɫʮʥɽԵס˵Ĵսսӣ⴦뷲Ķ츣ؽϵ
䣡
תȴʮʥɽ⣬ʮ񹬣ʥҮյʮλ治࣬ѹλ
Ҷʿսһ𣬸˲ЩΨж֣֮սһνˡ
ʿǹɨһǹϵܲĿĹ⣬棬е֡
ۣ
Ҷſ³һŵͼ׭̷磬̫ΪһھԪĵģ¼Զսʥݻɡ
һŵͼգ߲ײϨͼҲģϽ
䣡
ʿǹһҹգͬʱǧããıѩȻ֣һС
Ǽ¶ȣϵʯȶķ飬ɲǼ佫Ҷ˵УǶԵƿصǷ켫֡
ղŻһ˲ͻΪ˼̫˫سٱ任ҪҶĥ
˵Ȼ෴ĵһܻһλǿ߻ٵȻҶ̫̫ͬԲ¡
̫лӶȭͷ˼ɫָǹϣŷĹ⻪ʿ˳ȥһѪ
ӿʼڣѾս˰˰ٻغϣҶԽսԽ£ʿһⴴˣһѪȻеĹȴʢˡ
飡
һһϢ䣬ؼľܲһһгƬĻš
Ƭؼ˲Ϣ̻˸ϢʿȥɱȻС
ڣȻΪ飬˺һ֮Ϣ
һ̧̣ǹմκ̻ǹ֮˵ˣʢʧˣǹ尵ûһ
ȻûһɱʿȴҶɵˡ
ֱƽȻǳѣûһ˿ɱȴԤнʯ쾪һ
Ұѻȸ˼㣬ûһ˳̻ʶվ貣վʥɽϸ·
ʿʯ̶ɣޱȵ£ϣ˲մ̻һǹɱ⣬ƽĴ
ǣһ̳ȴ̻⣬˶˵ϣⲻѹȣһִİ磡
ӶѲǹһִǽƬ񷶼Ҷûʥԣûзڵսеֻ⾪޵һˡǹ
Ҷɫص˼㣬˫ֵĶǺܿ죬ûлȭûӡֻȻİڶһĹ켣
Ҳ˵ƽ򵥣ûбըԵûзյİ壬Ȼ˼㣬ҽ޼Ѱ
飡
ڣײһ˼ŷһǴʥ˷ʮʥɽʮͣȫǧںȴ̻⣬˶̱˵ϡ
Ҷʿûһ̻ǻعԭʼȻУǺܿ죬ÿһǾģ
գҶˣĹ켣ʼƵƽѪѹʮأޱȵˣԡ
з޷е޵һ䣡
䣡
ĵ۶̤˽£һ̲𷨣ѳԭĵһλ޷Ķսʥߣңûʲôܵס
Ҷ֣ǹײ̤ĵۣ׶£սʿ޶򣬵
ɫָ£ǲմ̻ûһɱǹײ֮죬ƽѪҰ
־ᣬսҪնһĵֶߣشһǰ
ǧغϹȥˣҶֻֻȭǹϣԼĿֲ̺޵е־ʿ֧Ųסˣܷ豹棬뵽ȻУһ̻˿µش֧Ųסˡ
Ҷױȵĵ˳ǹ͸ϣֲޱߣ纣Ҳס
ۣ
ʿѪܲѺۣɳȥʮԶײһʥɽϣһεѪۡ
ʮʥɽһҡʮͬʱϹʥ͵о˷ʷմ
ʿұڶ߳Ұˡ
ʥɽ£վĿĴϣϵһǹ˴ϣһˣǿʼɢȥ
ʿһս֮Ǽȥٻغѷȴ˳ˣɢսյ㡣
ˣǿµĵһǿܸ߰ħ
ϹԶȥΨһʿ߱һ˶ɱλ飬ȴˡ
ңҶǿµĵһǿߣڻǵľһ˺߽˵־
ٸԵʥŮӢţԼоͷǣȫסˣд˾ݣޱȣûһܹʵ


994 
ʿˣǹڵϣڵһɢ
̲ܽܣ޷֮أħ˭˿ɿ⣿
Ϊʲôĵһţʾ޹ŽʥͶ޹Ϊʲôܣ
޷ܣ˽ˣǲܳܣԡѪǷ켫ȴѣ
ҶվڳУʥɽʮּµĽ̻ʣһλˡ
ͻȻ̤նһȺӵһ罾һĽŮԭʼɽг˶ϣΨмŮһƥ̶֬ɵĶϣɢʥԡ
ڶʿԸͬļ壬ǵһӢܣٸԵʥŮһ֧飬̤ڲͬķλһϵ
һΪʥĵ棬Щ˶ӵϵÿһ϶һöӲӵʥʮּܣʩչϵĽɷ
ʥŮ޳ɴ񣬾дʥ˸ڶϣŮһ㡣
Щ˺һϵƬʥ֮ǵأһ¡¡
ˣʥƴؽ㸲
Ů˱ɫҶҲɫأǣ󣬵ƾһ˸޷Կ
񷱻ѹĳ׹ˣһƬɫĺʥ¹⣬˿˿ƾһ𣬻ĺ
䣡
ٸʥŮһ֣жʱһҪ֮Ҷ
ʣΪʥٸԵ˵ԡֹܰٲȥȫ
ȻУûһ⽫µĶҩմ֮Ȼȼգʥлɻҽ
ΪʲôڰٸԶԿջᱻʵʩ̣ʥлɽٳĸڣû˺
ҶܾٸԵ̻ʥŮϵͽʱ֣ǿġ
ǵصʥ䣬гǧͷΪӾ۳ɵĺױסˡ
ܵģҽܵġ̻վʥɽϣһɽѹˣǳƬǺһڸ
ͽڳʥ裬֮ͬǻԡ͹ԣףÿһʹ
ʥŮΪ鶯ɫ˿٣׵дʥ࣬ɫǱʯһ˸ҪҶ
һ̣˶ס˺һ־ɱٸµĻۣħҲΨһİ취ˡ
Ҷȷסһ嫵ȫѹϣĹͷѪⶼҪˡ
ʱϾֻһѪ֮ˣһûб֤ʵڹɡ

˼ʣһƬͳıԴԿܵĥѳʥŮױȡ
ʦﾪУΪһδ̲࣬û뵽ȴһ龰
ҶҧⲻٸԵĻʥ⣬ȻôӴ磬Ԥϡ
һҲС޵ʿϣǳǧϰǧ򡢹ǾͿֲˣ޾Իٵʥˡ
ҶƽѪҺڣͨ⣬йžпǿŷ֮ʹԿʥ
壬ȴӣʾȫؾϵ
Ǻȴܼһ㣬޷Ҵ͸뻯
Ҷƽ٣ȻʥôʱȥȻûнɳ
ô嫵һʥԻٵһλʥһ˿˿һҲܽĥȴҪ㹻ʱ䣡
Ҷ侲޾壬һΪ뵽һ˵˿̵õ֡ҵ
ҵƩ𡭡˲ͣҲûʲôˡ
ûٸԵͳ˵һˣһˣ
˵ٸി֮˵ҵ𣬴ʱ֮ʹ
ҵڷΪ꾡µĴ˵УųΪֲ֮ϻ棡
ҵ۵Ļ棬ɽϹȼճɻҽ𾡹֮飬ûʲô赲
һ𣬱ҵҶ͵ߵԿ޾־ͳΪҵ
Ĳʱҵķգͽ֮ϣҵһᣬסҵ𾡲࣬ɾ˵
ʱϲƵգȻ˵͹Ҳпڽĵ
νлҲһֽ˵
Ҷ뵽ЩȻƽЩһĥ£ǰͿ׼۾ʱ˻ᣬŸĻ
ҪܴȥδһֵһͨжԿ嫵
һĴûлɽûлǹûмгһ㣬ֻɢɶͣɢÿһ䡣
Ҷ˶ԿĿܣĸ˳һͬޱҵա
ʱȥ˶ɵˣֻһһɫгȻʥȼգȴ࣬ȫˡ
ٸԵһʥʲôڳжûɽٻң͵סȻƬȫˣӿȴ޷ĥħڿֲˡ
ҶԽпˣȻżĥѣȴģǧʶȼղʢ
նϵĲ壬еĸپȥҶܵ˺ȴϸԭ־ĶԿ
һߣһɽ٣üǰ˸һķᱮȥĵΡ
ⲻڶɽ٣ҲնȴʤЩĳ˵նڻȴûеõصϿɰˡ
ΪʵѵλˣֻҪõһֵش̤ȥնԼĵ
Ҷ붦Ϊһ֮⣬ʢޱɵʥ
ʱֽ֮ڼȡ˳һͬϴ񣬸ǽöʥȡ
꣬ڱʱӕʹãǺջءʹʱ쳣ĲӡɻĨ˸ɾӡЩģʴûٸӡ
طޱߵҵʼռķգ˸ͨ͸оûһ˿˵ӡ׷ġ
Ϊӡǧ飬ԡӰ渴ˣħ
䣡
Ҷɹ⣬üĵĶһѷֱ˴ˣΧкڼӡԴȳǧµصϢ
һ봿֮ҲԽջ˳ԡʥԡ
ˣ
üĵĶԶͷϣɳСʦС
ҽǰʥｫִƣΪҽ̴ʥͥз󡣡
ҶﶣĵΪһʥӲǱ󣬲ɻ
˶סˣ嫵֮ʥⶼûнҶճɻҽ⻹ô죿
ٸʥŮϵͽһʧ񣬴Ҳ˶ȻɢΪˡ
Ҷһ㣬ʥ䣬ǰˡĶϣʥŮʧеĹʱֱ䣬ͬڵȫȻ
ǧˣѾǧδ˶ˡ̻Ϲ㸩·ջǳ֮


995 Եɱ
Ҷһһϣ̻ƽԣûʲôɻɵģһܲöԸĵˡ
ʥɽ磬µӡ±϶֥˱ǡúΰʹڳʥ裬ڶɡһһʯͨϷһгеø߲ʡ
̻һںΰǰһ޴ʥʮǵͷϣʥϣһִ
Ƿȥһս߼Ϲŵ̨ݻΪһսȻΣӡһλݺܸߵ޵ʿڣ̡̻
ҶȾ磬ɽɽʲô⣬Ҫ޼ɵĶԾмصĺ
䣡
̻һָһָأʱˣʥɽԣ¡¡죬һƬĹŵ֡
ǲȻ֪̻оͨͨ쳹صֶλЩ
ҶһͽƬϹŵڣط㹻һͷ޽ݲ
̻ǿ׽һ㣬ͨԡԣԶŵԺΰʥɽͽ£ÿһضһ¡
ȻϣǼӨ񣬷˿Ũܣϣͷ߹ڣһɽһѹȶ˼ҪϢ˹ڵأ̲סĤݡ
㱳񣬺ڰֻѪ̻ʿڣҲһ̳ˣսʹ˱
䣡
һһӨĴֻȫ֮۶ɣΪãǵض£Ƭ񷶼ڱˣѹ·
˺Ȼǽ̻ʵʵһ˭ܿȫĨɱκһ壬˭ǿµǿߣ
ֶζԸΪЧΪã򷨼񣬻֣
Ҷ˱ܣҲһֻɫĴ֣ԷӡҪƷһ߸Ǭ
飡
߽һϹŵĵ˵ĶǶʹܣѪʬڵء
ëȻ̻ʿٳƬϹŵĵΪ˴ս֮أԭΪ˸ȴĿֲ˵˵ǿǷ
ˣ̼ܣĩаɡ̻й䡣

һ绮ĿޱȣΪһأʮϰٿĿβ⣬貶Ŀ
ش֮ĵɢǳɽضһããϢû嫰硣
ƶҪҶסնϣϹҪʩչ
飡
ҶüĽɫһһöĽɫɽɳŲԹԣ£ն
Ԫʵ
ҶԪһսöսʥģ£ݻһ״նݿࡣ
ϣ
̶Ԫʵնý̻ʵɱΪãδЧ
ңĽɫСҡҷ춯صĹ⻪籡ɹ⣬ն̻ʵüģ뽫пΪ롣

̻ʵбŷĿ񻪣˫ڶ̺ľʵĸֶס˱ģ³ɵԪʵ˲乲٣⣬纣ХһûܼһС
ʦ
˳Ծ֪̻Ϊˣмأͨ飬ڣ˲ʩչַ
кܶϵĳԼＴһһж޽
ʿҲһǽ̻ҲΪһʦΪһֱڽ֮УΪֲ
֪նǬ
̻ʴȣһȳʮضڶ絶ؼ䣬ǰâ޾Ĵۼܲÿһռ䣬ԪصһС
Ҷһü̻ʻǿ޲𹥻ǿĴһ㣬޽ҡ
ʱòСˣһ𣬻ƽѪ˸죬һɢĵ⣬ʥͷԶʥɽ
ڷɽֱӳΪ˳ȥҲ֪жûһ

˲ҽУһѪʣ˼æʥɽ󣬲սȻͻΣա

鷭ҳϹŵУ̻£ֳһžֳһʮּܣҫĹԡ
ǹžУŷһһ޴Ĺ֣ÿһԽɣһҶѹȥ
ǻȻɵķļϹŴ͹ɶģնǣ˵Ԫ
һһַҶ·ѹ࣬һƣǧ֡֡ʮ֡¡¡ɹ
鷭ĺܿ죬ַɿԾѹأרɱնߣΪɱ
Ҷһ߳չ壬ǰ˫´ӡһ𣬿ٳһƬǿգһǻľɨй֡
һǳ֣ǺӲãŷ߼䷢¡¡֮ǺˮֱϾ졣
˵Ҫй⣡
̻ʴȣϹŵһϣڿٵأΧӿֵʮּỬžųʢĹ⣡
찡񣡡
ڷ纣Ž˫
ԶǾ̲סĤȥ̻ʵֶͨ쳹أ뾭صһ㣬ܡ
ֹɱ̫ˣǿҶҲ絶һۣڣڼϣ졣
̻ڽ޾֮Լ䣬ǿ˼£ӳϣ޼᲻ݵģ
ҶһѪۣɫѪҺȻˣò˵Ͻ̻ʿֲ˼¡
˵йа
Ҷ˫ֻ֯һƬظӵ磬һƬƽʥսݻƬصĹʶʧȥˣٰΨ㡣
һǹ⣬̻ʣ̧־һǷӡɳȥʮԶ˿衣
ҶһХ׷ٴɱ˹ȥȭңƽѪ죬ǿ޵еĽ̻ķɳȥʮˣпȳѪ
ˣ
̻һ𣬻Ѫƴ󺣰㱼ڶһʦһսʥߣһͷƽʨӱٻΪ
ͷʨСɽôߣǧˣҲԹŴģѾնƽɫë˸ӨͬɣͨɢżΣյ
̻ƽʨӺһһϹŵս񣬿ֲޱߣųÿһ˶սҶļ£ȷһǿĶ֣֮һµľء
ҲһʦҲһλʿ
ڿ־ͬʱҲ𺳣̻ʾҲһλʿȻʵս죬ȥûм֪
ΣҶɱڣƽѪɫսӿȣ̻ӿȥ
֣ӡӡӡɽӡӡӡĳҪó׹дããٲ䣬¹£˿ɵ
̻ƽʨӲϵˣȫһѪʥ޵е壬·磬ش
ˣõ
̻һɽӽԱˣƽʨӺһʮҫհĹâΪһĴڡ
䱳һֹ⻷ḥ̂ҫţΪķʩչٸ߾ѧ
ó֣ҵĹ⣬һֻʥĴ̽£Ҷòϳ׹
·һɫĵ֣˷϶Ҫɽȥ
ôķѣĥ̻ʿڣԺʥ⡣
¾޴ʥƣҶѹĻѪۣشС
̻ʵĿֲɼһߣֻʥգʮɽһҪ޴󣬽ҶֱҪĽ˵ԨС
ϣ̻ǰˡ£ҶԡѪ졣
̫ˣ
ҶһХһչһߵ֣뱾ͬʱ죬ͬʩչֻȭ
ͬʱһ嶼ˣһ򷨲մ񷣡
䣡
ǴӵɱãֻȭϺضˡۡһƽʨ׵壬ѾնҲܲסôֲȭ⣡
ƬѪ׷ɣİ׹ͷըͷնĻƽʨҶˣһƬͷӣڵ
ʲôãʲôܽ赲¾£̻ʶĺɳȥʮײԶһʥɽϣһƬѪ
𺳣ħղȷʵˣȴҲ˶񣬴ѣ񺿣ƽսڣûܵס
һߣħһɣƥ޵У̻ʶˣΪˡ
⻹ô˭˿ɷħ
𡭡
Ҷ𣬵һ£һɱǰ춼ǻƽѪϹŵûˣû衣
֮ɽɣݣһһƣɵ
̻תͨԺԻΪʢˣһڱУһ˲·ͨ˹Ž
һŭٸ޾۵ʥϣԴǿ󵽲˼Ķ֡
ҶսڻƽѪҺڷڣ嶼ҡܲˡ
Ǿߵһ޶ս죬ƶϣֱ죬Ҫش̤ڽŵ¡
ͬӶɫȭͷֻȭһֻչأ޵еȭ⣬޵Уһǰ
䣡
̻ʵԺ񻷱Ҷһˣ̱ɴƬĹ꣬˷ײ̤˴ɽ
ҶսɫѪգ󺣣ݿ࣬£սûʲôܵ棡


996 ǿ޵
һһ
ҶȻֻһʱȴչֳĿֲͬʱӶֻȭ֮Ľ̻ʶûƢǶϽۣѪ
Ȼֻȭǿ£Ϊʥ׼޵ȭ⣬һȭȳݣݿࡣ
ˣ
Ҷÿһλȭᷢưĺձ˺ɫȭͷûʲôɵֵ
̻ʴڿѪʹ䣬ڣӨļ嵽Ѻۣۿ֧Ҫ𣬵ʱȴЦˣûˣӭҶȭͷ
¶һЦȵɣ
䣡
ʥϢˮһӿ˲Ϣٸԣÿһ˶սȫܲסѹ˵ϡ
Ϲʥͣ
Ȼй֮ʥ˵볡澪ÿһս˶
̻ͨ巢⣬ٻһս£ƽ貣ҫÿһطʥֱѹҶ
յǰͻȻʥ͵ϮǿĶ֣ҪԾ½ҶڳС
һɱﵣκһֶɣΪ֮ʥ͵ܳǿԶն߿ɱȣǵķһһֱɱĽ֡
̻ΪƽУŷһĹⲨأޱأй֮ʥͷʥɽһصʯۡ
ҶŲ־ˣг֧ڼ߶ʢĿס˻ƽ£˳ȥʮԶܹɱ١
ĩʱѰһ֤ɹܲףʿ̻ʣҶȻȴûа취ˡ
Уƽʥ죬һ㣬Զ壬󸲸ڽ̻ʵϣ緢֮к
ʥͨƣڽ̻Ϻһ̫һѤãɢŰϢ˲òݡ
̻ʶҶеĺڼֿȴҲ޾壬ΪƽʥԴһɫܣʣУɢųʢĹ⡣
ҶɫĮѲµƾͳĵλ϶ֶ£кڼ֣ҲǶôǡ
һƵʥ£ǶôŲλһȭͷĶȫ
֪һսжôң֮ʥ˴¶˶䴩࣬ʵڹڿ¡
ǴʥҲϮɱңʧˡ
ǾҪԹ֪ˡ̻䵭ܴ򶨣ˣҶĺڼʥ졣
෴ҶȻƺڼȴûʥ˵ϢҲֻԱѡ
ʥ˵ķǲƵģҲĨɱնߣʵĸı䣬Բɹֲ
Ҷûид󣬼ڱκһʥܻٵһֲ̣ޱߣûӦıֻ
Уһʯ̥֣ҶǰǰĻƽʥ£ʱ˲ɡ
˶֪Ψн̻ϱ𺳣һʥ̥ǧһ֡
ʱһʱ䣬ʧֻʣҶһģȻʯ̥лȥ
ǡʲô̻ʶһδżδ
ʯҶоԴһԴʦֻһ֮ΪʦҲδˣԴ⵽˵Ƿ켫֮ʴ˸չ
Դʦɹ۾ʯأ˼ͷʯ⣬أ⡣
ʯ̥кҶӦʥɺԵѪ뾭磬ɢǿ̽ˡ
䣡
һʥʯ̥˲ȻԶԶ޷ǰȣǴʱȴñһʥ£
ڳƽˣսɣҶʯ̥иգ̻ʳȥ£о²
ƽʥƣҲʥ»壬ֻص㣬϶Ҫܣûʲô
ˣ
Ժ֣⣬ƽʥ֮һ貵̣
һģʥ
̼ƽʥںĹԣ䡣
䣡
Ҷ޾壬ǧͨ㷨ȫһȭ飬ֻȭһʲôʲôУ赲ס
̻ʼлƽʥ»壬Ҳһһγƣ
ٻԼ֮
̻ʴ𣬵ֹͷòƴˣչֶΣûеƿԪĿƽʥ¼ӳ֣ٻһģų֮Լ
ʵֻǼҳֽѣѪдɣͬʿԡѪͬԴֽѷƣȴ͸ļµ
ǧ⻪ǰҶֱӻӶеĺڼ䶴˸ףҳƵֽ۵һȼɻҽ
Լ֮ٵˣ
˴Уʥ£ȴħɽٻңʹôС
ͨһ߼ľˣҶʯ̥УɫĮȻӶȭͷɱ˹ȥʱͻȻû
꣡
һʥ˺գһǹƿն绹ʢͨŲĹԡ
һʥճ̻ʳдҶĿڣݶ׼ƵǬ

Ҷܿǹ棬һȭڽɫǹϣһ˳ȥ
ʻū˹ǹ
һǴ˵߱ıǴǹҮնʮּϣ봫˵ǹٸԷΪʥ
ͳУԼ񡢶ʬʥʮּܡʻū˹ǹΪ඼ʧУҲΪα졣
ΨǹΪٸԵһɱƬǳ
ȻʱȥսǹѶΪأ𣬲Ǵʥ
յʢϾʥҮգзǷڵУ˵ɸı˵ˣҲ֮ǹ
ֳִ̻ǹͻȻϮɱȻû˵֣ɫ֪նƹˡ
䣡
Ѿû·ˣΨսһֳֻƽܣһֳ֮ǹ񷣬ɱ˹
ҶЦʯ̥൱ڴʥ£Կɿסϵʥη塣
ߴսֻȭˣֳ֮ǹĽ̻ĿѪͷԸ֮죬ڽڰˡ
ˣ
̻ʺɳȥԶһѪ˫ֿٻ˴սһʧˣʥɽŹâҶѹȥ
һϹŷҪҶĥڴˣս֮ʥ͵ɱͻȻΧ
㶯̫ˣΪҿ㿪ٳսϹŷ𣿡
ĮĻڽ̻䣬ðһɺһ˳סֻǲӰ
Ҷ־Ȼ쵽£Ȼ֪ٸֵط϶ϹʥµĶһֱ
ðɣҹɣ
̻ĬʩչһʥգҶһң췭ظĪϹŷ֣Ҷͬסˡ
꣡
Ҷ乭һǿƳ֣֤ԼĵøһˣʤĻ
ۣ
ڼһƱãʧɫ͸գ˺ƽʥ£ƽƣɹԣ̻ʳʥǹѪ֮࣬ǹ׹䡣
ͬһʱ䣬Ҷһȭ͸ƽǸڽ̻ϣƽʥؿλԭһʱһɾ˵Ѫˡ
ƽʥֲһЩվǱĽ̻ȴһѪ࣬һʥɢ䣬ڲԶһԭһƬѪ
꣡
ҶӶڶ֧ڼжѪϵΪͷ̻ʩչһ𣬽䣬ͬ
Զʥɽ¡¡ȫ˾ɱϹʥ˵ɱ󱻼ˡ
ҶĮһԲ˺ɫļ𻯳磬ʮΣǰһɽȻһϹɱ˳
ݣǿ޵УķѻȸڣҲûһ˸ҳԣĵڶ

ҶվһɽۣˣٸԵһʥӭȡ


997 ͥٳ
̻ʰˣԼһ貵Ļƽʥ£֮ǹڵԣûһ˸ǰѻȸ
ҶʥɽʯһһٸԵһʥ˶ڿţȫ赲š
ڣҶٸԹĵһصأʧ˵УˣήҲһƨ˵ϡ
һգΪڰգҮ·ǿ߱ɱٸʥ֮رħ̤룬ص¡
ǧȥȥÿ뵽᲻һսһ̵˵Ǵ֮ա
ԶɫͷϵĶ׹һĸػڵУֳӣߺͥ
󷽣ڶ׷浽ڴ˵ͽȣ쳹ããҰƬٸԶڲ
һ̣ٸԵʿǡԮĸȫɫ䣬˵һ١
Ϣٴ˳ȥȺɽԽ룬ɹ󣬴޵硣
ഫжĬˣѹÿһ˶ѹ֣ȫ㷲̻̲գڵȴĩо
ħƾһ֮սʿ̻ʣɱλǿߣ˿棡ʲô뵽֮ÿһ˶з
صĺǣγٸԣɱƺʲô¡
ŵõϢʱ˶סˣЩʵһ˶Գ֣ɱҮ·ʥǣ壬ǺεȵֶΣ󣬸һ֮ٸԣһ㣡
ˣɮĲ𣬷Ŵ˷Щ˼飬ľ
һ̣·ˣȫ޵Ŀⶼ۽סٸԣڵյĽ
ħ
ÿһ˶ۣħˣԾڹע
ʱ˿̣ҶϾۣʥ֪Ƭ޵綼ϢˣȫھȽʲô
ƽŲڿտĴߣûһ˸赲ʹȫսս˳ȥ
Թų棬̻Իͣÿһطʥ⣬˱䡣
ҶᣬԷ򹬵ȥӦ󲽶УֱѰ˹ȥ
ʼͳһԺ̵ڴˣԿ̵䲻ǵȴһɽӵʷ
һߣһӲɵʯ̨ڸߵλãŮʯĵ壬д֯ɵĺۼҶעĿۿ˺ܳʱ䡣

գѰ˿Ϲļ̳ʯٸԵǿڶʮǰ̩ɽģһƬࡣ
Ҷϸۿ飬д󶯣̳ȷ׭ļһɵ
ϹžʮɽҶ֪£׼ݳϵǵؼˣǰ
ǣϹĩβһͼ⾹Ȼǽɵһͼ֮һ
ȴǲȱģΪ̳ȫвڣֻⲿʧٸԡ
Ҷֱû뵽ѰһƬͼһǿԵȻȥƴ¹оŷͼѵõ˵ǡ
Ϲż̳СպãʼڹϸѰڴлƽʥ֮ǹзһЩνʥоһöƬ
һͼ
Ҷ̲סû뵽ٸԾһǣƬԭʼĹͼ׾ӵĹƬϡ
®ɽع̳ϵͼӦǱӡģԭ棬ȴҲ㹻ˡ
ãġĲغϣù߽ǳͼˣöƬһӿ졣
ϹʥʹսûһܼȫͼĩʱЩȥˣһᡣ
ϧˣھöƬ˴ˣԶռˡҶһ̾
ʥڴɨû֪һЩʲôʱڵһǸɺˣʥԲټ
ٸԣսսûһ˸ҳӭףһȺҲͣפǰΪ˴˾̫ˣԶԻ
ҶҲΪ֮£δɱ١ϡһսڵϵʥ·𣬻ߣûڣչ鼺С
飡
֮ǹҲεضڹʱΪڣǿӵһȴҲһ߱ʥ
ƽʥԴߣ֮ǹٸʥر壬¡ϲʥǹԽߣžԣֻҪ⿪ӡԶʤʻū˹ǹ
ʿϢѣ˿˿Ѫλȥѵ˵ϲһ˹ӵǹ
ϣ
Ҷһ˦֮ǹһƽڵһʥɽĺΰǰҡ˼£һˡ
ͳϲ޶񣬲ûΪѣĿĴﵽҲϾɱ
Ҳ䣬αػΪΣڴˣԸȥ⣿Ҷʵ
ҵ֮Ϩˡʿһˣ񣬱ԹһûҫʱȴһֽѸС
ȥΪ
ʿĿ̹ȻһУҶ
ҶǰһָһʥԡʿϡȡһޣһӨҺΣǳɽε֭ҺƱҩᵯ˳ȥҺʿĿУɲǼҶȡһЩȪ͸ȥ
޾֮ʿʱĴʹӡΪˣ޷
ҲˣһֻܿУߵһʵһ漣Ϊһš
ҶеģˣһƬУһ޵Ĵɾͣ»𶯡
ʿ
ٸڵļɣʱҵᣬȫǰ
ʿһ̾ԼµϹŴͿǹΪӡУĥ
ǵĽõģ壬ϵӣԽҮ·仹ٸԶԼ
ǵģǵĽʥõġҶ΢ЦԸ͡
塱
˶ֻ⸱ˣħȻ˵Կ
ԶģǵĽ˷ԾУΪ޵ָǰ·޼۵ıأԵ壬ҲΪӭ
ҶһŲţԼš˵˵ӣҸҲˡ
ʴȵġ
￪ʼϵ۶滻ۣٸ£ͽһ൱ԡ
˼ˣҶδȥƥ˹ɽȥùţûȥһϵѰұأüλΪź
ΪֵƬ޵Ļ̻̣շԺеǻᡣ
һעԶȥ޲ԽʱվʹʧˣڰһУħǴɽһѹǵͷ
Ҷص󣬸ŶӭһƬ֣δ֮ʢ£飬ǾĴ£
Ҷϸо˼գŶƬȫ˸̣黹ԭĽػ
ħ
ĸ֣һʱ£޵ʿĪ֪׹
ҿɲħ˭춼֪ɡҶ
һ𣬵СʦʼԶ磬СȸղһҲڷԻ񼣡
ͥԺڰտʼѿޱȿɵĻУűҶȻʮ־ԼٸʥŮȡ˷˶ĳɹ
Ҷս޵磬ħĺû˸ӣĹ̿˵ǳ˳
Ҳʮ꣬Ҳϰȥ˿жҪһˣĳɹ
ҶȴеظܵһУĶΪʥ֮ÿһ춼вͬı仯
ڼ䣬޵꣬з˺ܶ¡
ҶճȻҲʮעնɱҮ·ʥǵǿߣսٸԣֱһ㡣
Ѱţھǵ׽ߵ֮һȫĪ
ڴڼ䣬ҲһЩ˼£˵ĳ뵺ҵ޵ʿ濼֤ϸھ򣬵óһۡ
ҶһѪͳˡʵǿľʿ漮ʵڸð뵺֤ݡ
գð뵺дһЩ¼ڹ޵ʷУһʵ
ص޵ʿϤֻҡͷһ̾뵺ϵʿ޵ˣƺΪ˴ͳΪǶľϰˣȥ̫Ƶ£ȫƺӦǿġ
ʱˮڲ֪ʶȥתѹȥˣﴫܳɹ񲻽нá£仹ͥؿ
Ϊʥÿռʥڣ˿˿ƣɹޣ˸Ѿͨ飬ԽԵʥ߲ʡ
ܹͥһʥҲҶδ֤֮ӺĽ
ûа취ȡСʦڴ˵˿ɱȣŻѪ㼣鲼ÿһ䡣
񣬲ͥ޵Ҳ˵Ĺͥۡ
ĵҲ˳Ľͥÿ׳һ֣ᾫҶһжУΪͽ
һգҶԽʱնٻعΪҪɽˣҪһ𹲶ȡ

ǲܶɣǰͿˣһֻҪնһ⡣ȥǰ;ûԻͣʧܾǽٻң϶Ȳϣòء
ݼʦ
ͷϵĶ䣬һߣȻвԣûҶüڡ
⼸ˣͥгɣһ


998 ʥն
һɽûʲô澰ֻмéݣҶдʱ䶼סⲻ֪Сɽϡ
éǰһٴ̣һѣԱһҩһЩҩ꣬˱ǡ
ԶһƬ֣СƤһѰɹúܻʵ
꣬£ҶһпУ֪˺ܶ࣬ĸı仯֤
˶ͨ飬ÿʱÿ̶дû붦ڣ˿˿ƣϼޣʥڣ
ͥѿ׳ÿ춼ӡڣһʥת䣬첻֮

Уһ绮ŴҶڴǰһƲеĵߡ
Сɰһ˹¶ʺ۵Ĺ⣬ŴֺۣõĵݸҶ
꣡
ɫ߷裬ںڵƶζ˺񷣬˲Ϣ޵˵Σա
׼𣿡Ҷʵ
ʦ׼ˡСʦӦ⼸ĴΪδ£һ·ҶĸҲ޹ϵ
ǾͽȥɣſĽϴ񣬲Ҫη壬ұҶ
⼸꣬ÿ죬ҶͻѡΪλӻ״塣
Ž̶طһ˵ϴеĵһ׹ͲˣٹһЩͻѡ
ⲻ٣ڶʱûȴͨŷ׹壬Ҳڶɽ٣ɶͻ֮ѣ˲ҳԡ
λѾȹ˾ŴνˣǸߴʮһΣҪеʮΡ
⼸˶ǣŵһӣϧʱĩʱӦ٣Ҷÿ궼׹塣
һξǼޣȴÿ궼Ҫ׹ɽ٣һαһκƴ󣬿ȵˡ
ǵĵоÿһߵĺȣ֮ػʵޱι̣쳣ʵ
УҶЩر֮´붦һҲմϲ֮Կܱ˴ݺܶ࣬ʴ˶ɽٴҲࡣ
ʦȥˡ˵
ϣӭһŨܵƲУʼɽ٣ʮȫϡ
ɲǼ䣬ʢ裬طǷ˴սĹ⻪п״塣
Ȼֱǰǿ˼Ҷ
׹ǷгһǿʢҲм¼ʴ˾Ǿ޵޵ʿҲ졣
׹⵽һҲˡҶͷ
䣡
ؼ䣬ˣӳʢɫĵ纣䣬ûڵУ˺Ǭ
ҶϸţΪӻȴûĶѣͷ
СգŴ۾Ҳƶ䣬⼸ȹ˼٣ӿʼ۴޵ڵ򶨣ҲǲСĽ
֪ٵĿ£춯أƴޱߣĩʱµÿһ뵽ͷСצĿڣ¡
ˡҶ׺˿˿֮˺ƴ磬绯ڣȴ
Σյʱ̣ЩʥĪã˵Ī⣬⶯˼
ʱ󣬵׹ºƤͷ콹ˣǼѵض˹ȥ
ٶ£éݣɫޱȣΪǿˣȣԪ׳һЩ
ܺáҶͷնɽǰһЩ飬һдңûмȥ졣
ڽļҶǰΪλӻǶһٵϴ񣬵д
·ԼȥߣҲܸ㻮һ򣬶ɽ١ѡ񣬶ҪᡣҶСɵͷ
Сһ˼άУѳû⼸ʲôźˣָδķ
һºҶȥһ뿪κͬС
Сɺ£һ·׷شޣ뽫Сʯ٣ȴҶܾˡ
Ǵ󺰣Ҷ֮˵°빦ƽնɽ٣λ
Ҷûлͷе֮ȫк£ããٲһ㴹䣬ʱڰɽϡ
Щ϶дãȴȻߵ·Ѿ£նôͲκ
ȴ֤֮κζһɽ٣ʼյѡûб
֮Ϊãɽ˵ˡԼеһֹ˼ɣ˲á
Ҷϣ⣬ԶɽأΪһɽٻٵһ׳ɽһ½
û˱Ľѻжô£һǻԵģһβͬԼûеס
ڱڰУܵһļžĺѹԶ˹һݷϹۡ
ʱˣʹ˶ɽٰɡҶ
ʼ߶УѹԼʵſģͨݴϵ־
䣡
ԭʲôҲûУɾһһӳһƬ嫵һƬɵ񺣣
һ˲䣬Ҷͱ˵УĿ𷣣һ罭һֵľ޴âһһϡ
һ׳Ļ棬ġ˿һǧţ޵ߵ
ٿŽΨֲ֮κһٹⶼԶʤ˵һ٣ǧٹһγҶĵһֵâ
һĩ췣һû˿ԳܣƴޱߣֻһƵԻٵһλš
ҶȴԡУͷɢֻԿ嫵٣ǿļ壬׹ΪˮϴˢԪ
һնñˣһֲĺɫԨΨһԴ䣬Ҷͭɫļ˸⣬ϴ
ãã޼ʣޱأǧƺһ˵ϣŽ׹һ塣
ÿһ缡ܴĿÿһë׶µâüһɫСſһһӣ޾׺ȫУֲޱߡ
һգҶûиͳնûһ֪밲ضȹ
ǣڴ֮ʵʿӦһʲôΪĻֲ̿Ǵͷĩյһ㣬ͷϣ׹ļ䡣
һһͬսֻҪ޵ȻܸӦսսң⡣
Ȼȴûܿʲô̫ңԶˣȫƶϲȻ
ΪֽٷŽǲ˵Ŀá
䣡
һ׺ˣгĪ磬зŮ洵ʯһһޱȡ
ΪֲˣһЩͬޱߣֱһŹǣ
ؼĴۼϹÿһǾģһ硣
ҶҪնеĵѳڴϣȻҪܹʥĳѹ
䣡
Уʢһ䣬㱼һſϹǳʷ֡
Ҷֻͷڷɢͭɫļ˸ԣ㱻ùǶϽۣҲܿ޸
ɫСվüǰ£һ㲻ϴ
ĸɣ׺ٴζ죬һ紸ʼղԽ̲ࡣ
ҶٹУÿһ缡嶼˸ԡ޾ľ磬ʥ壬ϴɫԪǧ֤Ķ
ʱܵסȴиֺΪĴں档


999 Ծۣ֮
ԶһƬʯʥն콵󣬶ֻǳ¶ߣ
һƬǣٿţ貵Ĺ⣬ҫǧŵĹԣһײ
СһҲɳһСôӵ֮ҡҷ貶β⣬֮
Ҷɫ֪նʱҲ󣬿ȴû뵽һʼǣһֲֿ澰
һصƴޱߣÿһʯ̫ǰĿ
Ħ⣬ΰ
ҶӶȭͷǰȥʱʥԷΪÿһ缡嶼׹֡
ʯȺһչֱۣſֽţʯȺһϼʯ촷ۡ
һϸСĽٹⶼǻԵģ൱ڱ˵һ٣ɽ⡣
ҶȫëţгǧƽٹļƬ׹񺣣Ѫǵȶں
ˣ
𶯣˸ӴߣѹҶиͼ졣
Ʒ磬ҶѾмΣǶϽۣÿһѹ䶼һŹը
ǣΪ״磬ôף߼䵽ʲôϵ
ѵ˵ǹȥ֤ĵۣҶ뵽˺ܶ࣬ǴǿߵĸӡԻ䡣
䣡
ݲ룬ɵһ֣ѹޱߣȷϢޱߡ
նҪսؼڴ˾ʱеĵѳ֮ϣ
ҶյһһĹâѤã֮
䣡
ʼӶȭͷȥһ赲ǷǸһȥսеĵ
ãã׺ޱߣһݺ⣬սʥһ޷Ľѡ
ֻ谾پˣѾǶɽٳɹȴҪϣٵнٷ޽ٿɽΪֹ
ҲΪˣԶʤˣƴеһԷնߡ
ʱ˼ʣе׽ٸʤˣ٣ʯ̨ѣȴֿ飬֣һӾ
ͬʱֱˣƬҶһëȻιǶϽۣɫѪҺɽ
ҿʲôԼ۾
䣡
ԶһʢĹؿڴ͸ðһ̣ζ
һϵӰԿݣеöžȴˣǡվ
մ۵ıдҶͭС׶Կžϵһģһǿһ˼ˡ
մŹǣҲڴ˶֣ڴ¹һЩۣƬӡ
һ˲䣬ҶڴٵһЩȫµ֪еĵġܹ֣
մ۶Ծ𣿡
̲סû磬ڱʱҲƵĳ棬һͬ
ǰǴ磬¸ֽٷеҲô࣬ʱֳչžεâܹʩչϵֲޱߣ
ãǵֻشġµһֺۼҶҲֻˣȻɡ
ֵֻնߵģʥ˽٣Ǵ۽٣ȻĻƬ򶼽ٵ
ҶһХ׺гɱԼĶײչž֮
飡
Ǿ;һ𣬼ҲɱҶһִʱմۣԾ
䣡
кһ޴Ļ¯Ϊ磬ȴԻѪɣϷһΰӰѹ
¯ǡۣ
Ҷһһλ֮۳֣Ҳһӡǣ
ܹվ䣬ȴ¯Ҹʵͷϣش
һλһʱһ˫Ҷֱޡ
֪նĺǾ·ûϣƬǿֵǿߵĵԻҪѺѡ
ǣҶûзͫĹ⻪ʢˣȼգѻһ
ѵãһֱͬһսʼûлᣬվǷָ£Ҷݡ
񣬲ۣ֮ǱƵһ⾰ûбѡΨսͬΪնʱڵĹŵۡ
ΪֲսˣҶΪմ۳֣δ顣
չأΪȴյĵһֲޱߣһ־ɱ
䣡
һ֣̽ʱգײҶϣʥҲܲסͷϰٿ飬˳ȥ
ʳˣ
Ҷ˼Σܹۣͬģټ
ȻһȺϣǾһѣ˸Ҳ
䣡
췢׹ƣǵأһͷɢǰ󿪴ϳ֣ӵ޵֮ˡ
˴۳ˣ
Ҷȣ˲ʲô棬Ũܺڷ裬вɱͬսЩϴĵ
һѵĶԾȷ㹻ǿ󣬿ҪĴۣʵǹڿˡ
ⶼһЩʲôˣһǹھһʷʱǿߣѹţ޵У
Щ˲δ໥ȴһͬ㣬Ϊۣս˸ʱڵˣǿ޵Уۣ֮Žδ
ҶҪУǿȾ磬ĩʱһܶѣʵ̫ˡ
һ˾ӣԽĥµĹâɣһӳôˣûл·ˡ
ۣ֮ĸѹǿգ˶޵ģ˵˵ѣҶնսһ˾˲õĳɾ͡
˿̣ⲻĥ£һ־ɱһϣҪնĺԹŹֵеն
ҶԡѪɱͷˣûôҹȴҧ֣ͬսλŵۡ
ۣ
ڣûܱܿչžĺ󱳣¯ļͷѹͷϣ˴۸һƸ˹
ҶѪͷϣɫѪҺɽѪȾգˣѪอķѡ
ûôǱҹݾأӡ
һˣɣ֮۸Ƭǿ޵ļˣÿһصǣ
ϣһ˿֮ʱۣۣô˵ؿʷ
ҳһԶսλ۵ˣҲŽδУûֻĵ漣
Ҷ֤ҲֻǵеһʱڵǣɶȴһģŽδ֮ʢ£
̥ɫѪķɣش˵ľȴڣΪˡ
䣡
ƽѪҶתߡأѪǺһ̥飬Ը죬ָ
Ҷû˾η֮ģǹδе٣Щŵۻɵ磬ˣֻһǾȫɱ
䣡
ʩչһһ壬ԻһһģһսͬԾλĴۣ
սڣȻûʤ㣬ޱȵļѣǽɫѪҲúʱ䵽ˣն˻ȥ
һսģֻܰҶԡѪۣȴ٣Ըڹ֮۵¡
λ۶Ծұɣô죿Ҷʡ
˵Ϥλնڵ۶Ծһ𾪵㣬Ͳš
ǰŵĻԻսֻҪܼƬֵ̾ҫʷУȴն
䣡
Уоҫգһ˲Ĺâڵնһ
Ҳʱ׺ֶ磬ʱоλ۳֣ҪնҶ
ҶһһͷΪϳһˣͷһڻӣܿݣӦʼɣ


1000 ޵е
ҶΣһѣλʱڵĴ֣ͬŽδ֮ʢ
˭뵨鶼У⻹ô˻ֱ޽⣬ɱ֮֡
ѵĲնû·𣿡
ҶһǻΪʥܳŹȥλĴͬʲôֱ޷
Ϊֵǣʼ˶ˣ۸ûλϣ𻯳ɡ
ۣ
һ֣̹Ҳʣѣķͬʱ֣ҲסҶŭ𣬴ʱûʲô·ȥ͵Զڡ
Ȼ̫ǿˣκһУ¹˭ֺ˵Ǿ
ſХͷ˿дսϹۣĽɫѪȣȻ
Ҷʶһƣͷ¯ҸʵǶϣȥ˴۸ɱ˹༸֡
ۣ
ѪŽҶɱʥҲУԾλۣ֧Ųס
ѪȾգһʱ׵ƺֹˣûһֹƽڣδʧ
һƬѪ⣬ɢʥԣǿ飬вٽɫѪҺԡ
ҶûУǵ̫ǿˣʥ֮Ҳס
ʥⷢѪؾۣһȭͷߵĽɫСģŭХƬնʱˣǿɫѪҺһ𣬽ǽڱ졣
Ҳʣѡɰ;١ǡ̫ˣңһжԼ
ҶԡԣתأѪиͷŨܵĺڷ裬ɫ˲̲סȣûܾն
ңû·ˣѾʼǷնһ뷨Уѳˡ
ǰϣ󲻼ԮߣûѡΨսףȥգ岻ȥԨ¡
䣡
ɱʼ۳֣һƣഫֿ죬һֻֿһλ̫顣
ããӿʱʼۿݣȴɸӦֳϵƣΰһ£ձٶɢ˴룬磬纣ƴޱߡ
Ҷʢڳ߶Ӧ񾴵棬ǴʱȴΨȫնУչֻȭǰɱܹлҲһԵͬû˿ۣ
䣡
ȻҶλҲˣûеԾһ˵ڴʼһսܳС
ۣ
δ嵽ǰȥͱΪİӹѣ˳ȥѪҺ׺
һѶпĴսûʲôżȻֻƾʵ
ѹ£ҶӲȥҲ̶ãɻһѪࡣͬʱʼ۴Ӻɱ˹ձһĺУǰķѡ

ҶХһαѵԶ飬ĵ˴ĻƽѪǰ֮·խһЩ
۸飬ΪǴĻµǿߵĵۣԭˡ
ҶҪնڹǿĵ֮ϣ͵óǵĿֻԡ

һڻ˹ƴȥҲ֪Ҳӣֲޱߡ
ʼۣ
ɽҪҶҪ棬뽫Ѫࡣ
ˣ
˴Ҳ֣ʼһǸݲӣѶԿֳ£һڶ
Ҷӭսȴƣߣ챻ˣʥ巨޾ЩȴòӻȫΪЩ˶ĵ壡
ۣ
ڣһαλ۴飬ѪὦҲ̶ãӨĹǿ˸Ĺ
ҶһУۣžȫӵˣԶԸ
ҿһսǰһλ۶ԾȺŹ
ʵŭˣһѪ۸˵ûô۸˵ġ
λ֣췽ҹ̷һ㣬˵ȥ˭ţȴĶһȺʲ죬갡
ǿˣоҲɱȥᱻһһɱֱľǱΪֹ
ȻСߡҲУΪÿһԴʥѪؾ˺ܲصĴۣԴڿݽߣ
ҶһⴴеһʵڶԲԼŲ־ˣ׼ʼ
缸شղŸǲ㽫Ϊ룬ʵ˺ޡ
ֻȭ
Ҷȣ˼ѪգɫȭͷǰϵתѹһС
ȭ޵У
Ҷսʼۣһʥ̥ǿʥʤһ
ʼֱʹ޵УʱĵɱǴܶҲ޺ҶһǰƽѪ죬չԼǿһ
ȻʵܲпᣬһжǲԸλ֪ݵ۳һָ˸Ž
Ҷ̾ܶܣΨʼڵλ۵ĹΪΧסˡ
һޣ𿪣ɢУڲʵĳХУѵĻָɫ԰ס
УȥһϣûУұ׵лģȻֲ˼ˡҶ
ʱֻƸۣˮһս벽·ҲûУѡ֣׼һ˾͹ɱֻҪ˵
սʥ
Ҷʩչսʥ˫ֻݻľ澰ƴϢǵأߵһ˾ʹ˹ȥ
䣡
Ȼ֪Ĵһı뺷˫ֻǳݻһƬϵ򣬽˽ȥ
սʥ
Ҷͨ۾ȻҲþأͬķƵľһ
˫𣬻ڻƽѪҺ糤һңһ̣սȣ˲ͻ˰˽̵ĺˮһ˰Ծصһ
Ȼһͬ¶㤵Ϣһλ֪ۻ⻪οգޱȣ٣£ӷųĹȼա
䣡
ˮϣӿɲǱŷҲͬʱԽ˽
ԾҵĴײͬײǻԵģ߼⻪Ŀûط
Ҷú˳ȥһҲڳ֣ʴ˴
ҶĬȻЩȥĹˣÿһǸʱڵľ콾Ƕһ޶޵ߣΪǿµĵһˣһܡ
ӵоأЩҲõܴЩͬʣռơ
ʼ˴ۡһǵ֮޲ӹŽ񣬹սʤ̸ףûʲôϣ
ն̫ˣҲ֪˽ܣЩͬпŵۡ
ҶҪߵ·Ϊ뿲ѡһУȻҪϲֲĳͷĴѹ

Ҷһ߳ĸٻͷϷսһ⾰еλĴ̫ˣʵ֡
ǣģԴУȻҪն
նȴҪչԼͬĵԼϵΨһΨҷһƳɹϣеŵۣΨҶ
һȼգ籡ѤõĹ⣬ס˸Ͼſһߵشǣֶס˾λĴۣ


1001 ˴
⣬Ҷͷ֮
ʲôҲܱеλĴۣԹ񶼲ˣΪѾǿ
ܳһһնһ
Ҷ˫𣬻ݻԼ̫ۣһɵĽɫԲ֣֣Σ
з޷е޵һ䣡
׿ѳڵľݻԼĵƽͣǣһĻ
䣡
λĴ۲ܸʱ䣬ǳ飬ΪɱҶһ˵ȭ
ȻһҶûֱǣͻȻϣٵԴͷֱƽ١
ˣ
λ۵嶼һ׺Ľľŵ磬ܵ𶯣ʱһ
ҶԴ˱סǲܵģֻٶչ壬Ϊһεۣ̫Բ
ͬʱž죬ֺļ̨ؾϹžĴƴޱߣ˵ԼƽԲ飬˷ţǵۣ⡣
ѳлһңһңڴУžһҪؾΪһ壬Լʥ
£׺У־ܲ۽֯ҶڵУų⣬ƽԲ貶Ŀ
ͷϷһգͬ֯磬Ϊһ壬ɷָһ֡
֮ʣԼλȫӽǾſźյشǡ

Ҷž壬꣬һֱڲиŬҪǺһΪǽǴȻȴһֱûгɹ
գƵȹͷƸۣϧƴݻǿйᴩ¯ڡ

ҶУŵ֮ɳܣͬĹһƣǿҲ濹סǻʼˡҲһûٵ
ۣ
ƽԲĸַĶĥˣٰһըȻȴҲڴʱڵͷǹгһѤõĹ⡣
һҶԾնϣԼһ޶ǡҡǿƿǶڷɢ磬žһ¯׳
һԾ֮Ʋ赲ϣѳ˾λ۵ĺΧ֮ƣſصĴǡ
Ҷſ̫ˣôܺճɣǾ̫ڴˡ
һȭȥһȫֺڣͨ֫貣󾭹׵̨һתһΪá
һȭȳʧɫϷһŴ׵壬һֵǵض¡
֪⣡
ҶףǾŵ۲ĵ֮ԴеŵۻֱӱǣǸ
䣡
ҶһȻ춯ǳȫȥããֻʣԼ

ͷϵĶһȭͷһ˴ǣǻԵģǳ˸һ赲ƻվһ
飡
ǱѣһƬֲĹ꣬ҶǧٿףĥǳȴҲȥ
ν飬ǵֵ۵ĸԴǾŵŻԽλ۵ĸ
ҶٵһŻȻһλĴʧˣܴƬ׺ռڡ
ңʱ˿ŴˣΪһߣ˴˼һǣƣʧȥһ켣ȡ
˵˿ŴǶҡûнһֻǽҶѣٽ
ȱ
ҶûģѰ覴ãݶն󣬾߽λ۴ѹ
Ȼ뷨ûƽʱһ貵Ĵƾճ֣Ϊʢ
ΪһߣһγΪһ澰ƬУѧץͷҲо͸
һ˵Ůӳ֣һ˳ϹŮƵƬǿնΪ
ҶݣϢ裬ֻܼ˫ϣһ־ʡ
һŮӣȴ£һ˫ƺûнۿУΨҶ𣬳Ȼϡ
Ҷһ̼˸˴ҲˣһλŮӣͷħޣ
һߣоŵĲ飬ɱ飬ȻȴΪֻΪǺ쳾еȡ㡱
ҶһͷһλۣȴһݵģëͷϵĶǶԷģԣ治ʲôͷ
˷˾һΪ磬ֻһִۼȴЩڲͬ
ѵҪеλĴ۲ɣٵſŹҲãݵģҶ
䣡
ʱɸĺ˽£һܹ£ɹ£һλδ֪غϣ仯˸ɾ
ɱһնһλĴۣ
Ҷ𾪣Щ̫ˣô£ôᷢ£ǵеľߣɱһλۣ
Ҫ𣿡һ
䣡
˶ˣһָɾҫŽƬ棬飬Ҫ顣
Ҷк侲ٷԷֻһۼѣôܻ˼ˣΨп
ˣ
Ҷһղǿйͨžڻһ¯ʱ˴⣬ҾҪ߽⡣
ͬʱ˵ĹˣæԶǰȻһʼҲˣɱ
Ǻݲӣ
Ҷզ࣬Ĵͬʱһ飬˴දʱǵѡ
ε߽⣬ûп⣬Ԫ񱧶ɫС˻ʱͣת˹ΧȦͶԶҵѪ䣬顣
꣡꣡
ĪʧûȥˣԼˣӦĴҲȥ
ѵ˵ղλ۲Ǻɱģʱ䵽ˣҶտտϣ
ԣһΪۣΪŽǿߣκɱԷһ
նϣʱˣȱôһսֵ˸񣬿ն
ս춼췣ɽΪֹ
䣡
ҶϣУŴͻȻţڿУˡ
һɮµĺ˳Ҷʱһ֤ɮ˻˭Ȼǰӷɣ
һߣһֳ־ϬˣɱӯţŨĻ̫ʽ˵
˻ڷ⣬̫Ҫʢÿһ缡嶼ƣ޷ӣҶԼµ̫ʥʣ
˼λȴ˼ˣЩ˶ǿһ˲ɣҶ쬵ģҪλ⣿
ûκΰ취ˣΨԼĵ֮Ϸɣ
Ҷκλ룬ֻܿԼ̫ŵħӫʱ˵ڻͨǺ£ܻһ¯д󻼡
⼸һֱžȡ۵ľԼĵν׼㣬ɸղгĵȴ⡣
ѳһҪɹ֮ϣ
λĴȽҶ˵һĥ£ȵòһλҡ
ҵĵ
һգҶ޷ĥѣʮΣңԼն
һδεʧܣһδεĴͷԴ׿ݽˣֻΪ֮ϣ
գҶˣǶһ
ҡ༴ҡеңתԼһڹȥһڣһڽ澰׳ʡ
ҶһαɱʱˣڹȥΪĬоģڵڣҶδ
ˣɫѪҺѩ׵Ĺǿ顢ѿǵȣɢڸû顣
ؼ䣬׺УҡҡоÿһѪ⣬ÿһϹǣÿһνɫѪҺ˸
㱼䣬ͷѪҺϷֽ⣬һſŹǣҲǺ貣дǰ磬Ϊһʤ


1002 ¯پ
飡
ϣһЩĹ۲̨𾪣ڷ澰°͵ڵϣĿࡣ
־ǲܷʱ飬˵ŴҲһߣǧһֻء
Ȼǰʵڹ𺳣⣬ͻȻ־ſŴǣâʢǾ̫財
̫ϵУôͻȻſŴǣһҲʵ޷⣡
̫̽صһƬ͸ˣңԶо׵˸
𾪵ǣղһ׺гǷһսһЩԾ޷š
ػȻǾļڷ˽г֣Ȩܷ⣬ֻԱſɵġ
ȥҸһʾʲôȥٸһ½̻ʣ־кԤʾ
̻ǰͥ˸ɱˡ
Ǿȥͥһʦ

صֺͥʥٸԵĽãһãְԱ̣ͥĴ˲١
Ҷնɽ٣ͥ˵һΪʱƸͥУһԣǧ缲ȥ
Ǵ˵ļҲԻٵǰףһжҪ֮ͥǷܰȥ
⣬׵Ĺǿ顢ɫѪҺĸɢĵǣɻԣӨ͸ֵ
߽ˣϵر仯ǺӣǣÿһѪһ澰
Ҷҷֽ⣬ѪǻѤǺӣԼضǳ͸Ųɣ֮езǶӦ
һ̣飬ǹ㣬ķ˿ǿ顢อĥɣǳĹ졣
޼䣬־Ϲ䴫Ĭף
ҶıһٵˣɱգԪ񶼳Ϊһ㣬һſŹƬǺת
λĴͬʱ֣ûܵסԹŽˣǸʱڵǣܶһνĵһˣܹ֤ɵۣҲֻǳΪǵеһԱ
ԪһͬУ̥ǻɺɳǳ˸ҫŽδĹ⻪λ۲δ֡
ΪǱĿˣֹɱ
ңһģӰڹȥǺתµûǸʱ䳤ӣԶ޷Ƚ
λһ֣ǰȥȴôԶһʱ侹Դ
꣡
һзǷ˫ֻʱգȥײҡ
һйžΪУϹ䣬ۿԽʱ䳤ӶԵС
˽֣๥һֹսãУһֵѹ
Ҷסһۣסʱ䣬ЩǡɫѪ⻯ɵǳǺӿݻ磬ܲÿһŹϡ
䣡
۸չֶΣҲˣݻļ£ǿһңĥ
ҡ
̥Ǽ䣬Ҷһ̾Ϣǳ췱ǶӦȡǻԣҵ塣
ңԶǰҶļδ˽У벻ĿС
λĴ۹ǰɱδĵңֶͨ죬һɿպ˿ݳ취δҲɱˡ
ֻҪܵκε־͵ĥû˿ԵסλۣبѰһ˶
δҶҲնˣΪһƬޣֻʣһſŹǣһǺӣһƬƬ
Ҷݻžһ¯ɱ䣬Լĵپһһ壬ǣᴩ־İ壬ѳ
̥ǣѳһԼĵ
Ϊ¯Ը־ΪѷԼ¯պ죬ҡ
Ѫ⻯ǣǳǺӣı仯ҶԼҲܿƣá
ϸȥѪ׹ǣһƳȴǹһһţݻʼ
֮ΪΩΩо
޵оٴ֣Ϲ䣬ģģΪо
ң͵ڹȥ̸ʲô벻ֻҪҶıһţһ޾Ĺȥնɱ
λ۱Ͼֻ٣һεĵ۶ѣˣֻǸ𣬲һȥ˼һȥնɱ
ǺҲǱңΪʱ𣬻ɺɳǳԪˣ塣
ҶˣֻҪҶʶڣͻн޾ĿܣҲһ𣬻ң
ʱţһʶҼǻλ۲ϳ֣ĵʱ⡣
һ漣ԹҲΨְ취ھλ֧ôʱ䡣
ſźյĴеѰˣʱ̫мλĴ۱滻ʱ仹㹻ˣʧ
ҲʱҶɱ䵽һĳ̶ȣŵ۲ɱ߽̥ΪĲˡ
ĳ˵ˣеֻһϨǿ־Ҽǻ
䣡
Ҷپһ¯һѪ⡢ǿ飬Ϊͨǣ˳ݻԼĵ
ǳΣǾƾѾؾԹᴩȫһ
ΣԳ
о֮ĵȣһӹȥһԽһһһɺϵڽڡ׾ƣһһν֮
ĸĸ仯㡣϶һɫ̫Բ
ϣɵľǵʱڻƽԲиһſŹǣһǺӣһƬƬһԣҶ
ҽڣı仯̫ƽԲµңҶ䡣
ϣΪ飬ԲҶмȻĵߣʵԻ
ѳҵĵ
ҶȣԾλۼϣһλĴ۶Ծյǿһ¡
ȻʱſŴǰˣ綼ˣѾȥ̫ʱ䣬һжʧ
صأУ֮
ҶԣɹɣɱʮΣ̥徳ͨǺ̤Լ·
ҽڣгңҲܲƣȴ˳Ρ
ǹ㣬Ҷɣ̤Լ·¹ͨÿһѪһǡ
һŹǣһִ¯پһ¯ҵĵ㡣
Ҷһȭɱ˹ȥϧſŴǻȫʧˣһȭӾλдǾʹ˲
ٻδʧ׺ȻڣֲΣյʱѾȥҶǧ׵壬ȫ
ڵͷϣˣһһϣһȣ𣡡
׵ΪڶϣҶüǰ죬ڣ߻Ϊһ塣
Դ˶ԺѪ̥ΪһſŹǣһƬƬǺӣô˶ѳġһ
ҶϣһƬΰϹŽ䣬Ҳ绯ɡ
̫ŵͥ𣿡ǰ


1003 
ҶһĬȻ̫ͥǰ׳ޱߡ
һƬĽȺ䣬¥иֻ׵ȿ̨ͤ¥ϣϹӰʽ죬бᣬеɽֺ磬ν񹤡
Щ绯ɣǳȶһʤϵĽȺϷ׺ޱߣҷڣ졣
һ漣ޱߵľסʢԶһٲ㴹䣬ƬȺʼһ
Ҷһ룬ҪȻٴ˵ȴҲûмһΣһƬƶʧˡ
飡
ͻȻһըˣû·Ҷë׶µâԵ̤˳
ǰÿһڣоըйŽ塣
ͻȻдһʣŽȺӿ޾ĸȪϼ֮쾰ľӨ䣬׵
ּһն
ûȥȡⶼ澰ѣʵĸȪ񻨣ϼӷÿһ칬Ի٣ԽԽǿҡ
Ҷһ·ǰУյϣ뿪Ƭ̫ͥĵطûнĹڣû׺Ϸ
ˣ
һѹ䣬ǧڣһն֣ûڵС
Ҷ죬һ㱻ѹôһΰɽ֡
ϳ־ʮɽѹҪϢǲûըֻ
ҲһֵۣʮɽȥܶǣƬǿյĴġԻڴˣǱѰ
üѵͥڵֹҲ˶ڵУ
Ҷ죬澰ԽԽ࣬նҲ仯Ī⣬ǰо֣ܵ˵Կλۺء
գ˾ͷ˼ѹϷӿÿһ綼ƣһС
ҶһȻֲԿΪʥ׼ġ
˺ܳһʱ䣬һ£֤֮Уж
УΪٹУû붦ڣһһ飬ǧ졣
ڵõٹ֣ôʱȥȻ޷⣬Ϊ¯ɰپȴ͸ƪ̵ľġ
ʱȥдУ˾䣬һһεʧȻȴǧ䡣
ĸԴѳΪٻңʲôʣ£ҶԼȥҲƤֲ˶೤ʱ䡣
Ҷʼһ纣Լ֤֮ٸֶ˽ȥԽԽ
գľ˾Ϊʱͣٹû룬ʧ⡣˶ڴΪգӣ
ֻͬмɣɱ䣬һͣ㹻ˣΪ֤
ҶſۣһĹâ͸纣У¶ɫ׺ʲô
ܿϧҲֻԼӦһ˿˿ѹսַη
һƻ磬ÿһ嫺㴹䣬ããޱߣ봳ȥ̫ˣδðա
ʱһж鵭ˣ췣ݽߣˣҵĵ纣ϨǴûгֹһ㡣
ϿһΣҶУеâ⻪ˣãһֲʵĸо
嫵棬ǿգʵľǱڰģݼ
澰ʧһжָ˹ûһϢبųˣֻһżӶ
ҳɹˣ˹ҶۣƴԾһˡ
նɹûмǣվ˺ܳʱ䡣
ҶһХſھһӣϢ罣һ𣬱ʮҽ졣
ˢ
һһֶʧˣɫչ壬ǿգտտһʮԶ
ǧǻʣ£壬һƬɫĺ󣬽ڵС
Ҷ˸ԣϵĺë׶ſˣǹϴ񣬲ڽĵľԪ
Ѫ̥ǴʱҲǻ޾Ĺǣ𲻶һǺһؾء
ǺҲ֪˶ã˵زƽΪڰ䣬Ҷ岻ԣն
նһعأվ̨֮ϣԽС磬ⲻò˵һ漣
ϸϸ˼ҲӦˣʵѵˣȻն̻ʣʿֻδ֤ѡ
һƹأն֤ȻԳĵʵ֮š
ûûʵ̫ˣԹùһعھס
Ҷվ˺ܾãЦȡϣһʧǰǿŹǶȥ
һգϸͥ⻪ʢһ񼣣úܶĿ࣬
ͥ˵һʢһӼ˺ܶ࣬ЩǺӰĴ
ң޵ʿҲ׷׳֣ѰСʦҪ룬ԸΪеһԱ
Ϊдͨƶϣ֮ͥҶնˣؿݽߺδ֮ʢ¡
һըԵϢ˶֪ζʲôֻն֮Ϲż̫ˣǵ޵У
ԹѰˣҪܽǿգ̤ǣǰ;ؿɳʥ
û᲻ǵӰɣҲΨ˲һ
дͨ㷣һʥؽƬǿ޵УѰһ֡
ʦ
ҶƽλӶܼû˱Ǹףζʲô
ʥĩʱնɺɨƬ֮ͥϣҲܿһ񻰡
СգŴۣವһ˹Ҷ½ǣһɨɫûûɵЦţϴ
Ҷ΢ЦеӶкͣҩ࣬ȡһЩʳĪҪ˼
СɽɵĴ붦Уһ֮Գ֮ΪΪر𣬸Ϊ̵۷Ƿ
һϹžĵɢоڽشޱȡ
ҶʯϣͷϷĸӰģ˾ηԴ
λӾķҶڶʱĿ飬
СɺܻãηԾȥһСĵ붦Уĸ𣬶ʱ󾽡
ɽߣֻмéһҩûʲôڽȴǳ֣ҶնƽأЩ漣
ĩʱնһ񻰡Ҳֻ̾ˡ
ҶŰⰫɽдͣȡʥ⣬úܶ˰
˵һλɮ˵ĲὫѹˣ񻯳в͡
˶ЩãҲ˲аδҶ룬ʳ˰ԣըҶѹ¡
ҶĵѳɣڵʲôˣõΨһĿꡣ
վƱŵĸλ̣ѯ񻰴˵еͥԼսϹ
һʯ˵ǹͥ׹һʯҶȤȡƽ˵
׷׿ڣṩҪҶɣ£û˲ԸԵȫ㾡֪档
аڣ˵ǹͥʧĽѩƽ̿ڡ
ãҶͷִ˵ԼϹ鶼ΪҪѰͥھ


1004 
죬ءɽšɡȫԼˡȵȫṩҶԶ
ǿʯ汲˵ʯҲ˵ͥһʯƽ˽һʯڵϡ
ʯͷͨΪɫĥôһɳĹ񣬰ûй󣬺ܳأղ̫ϳ϶۵ͷ󺹡
ҶһܣӦһػʯѯںδá
ƽʵ֪ʱһҹɽéɽ³һ֣ϼ𡣵ƽ̰ҹѣɽȥһƬڱУڵȶǻþڣӦʷǰĻطţֻڹмһʯ
棬ȫΧۿʯҶַȥǳȥӦԼ졣
߶һƬģĻ棬ɱ죬ǿߵĺһƬڱˣ׹񷡣
ϧУǷΪս˵塣Ҷҡͷ
ѩƽİҲˣߴＸʮɣСɽƵģ൱ĺΰ׳ͨɣȻֻʣ˰ֺ֮
һڣȹģȥ˶࣬ǷǷ˾̾
Ҷһ뱱ееûȥǴȴӹŲмһЩ
ǰΡȻ̮޾Ĵ˵
ͥĽɣҶϸѩ̣ѯʴ˹ڵʵ棬Ǵؽڳġ
ҶḧڣȻתһУҪԴġ̳µһӡǡ
ɫĪڣ¸ӣܳԭڣ
Ҷľķ򳬷ʥԶǳģеͥĽˡ
߶ƬĻһɫ칬ϣӦǰ¡
̫ԶˣɻԭǿͽͣΪԼµҪ׷ݵǰ
ˣ
ҶҪʱͻȻ๬һâһһޱȵɽһҡ
ңͥһ߽⡭
ⲻʲôʵĻһּ΢ǿ˲ȴҶ˶ȥ
ÿһ˵궼ڶ⵽ǶôǿĴڣ޾ǰ˰ɣ๬ڻص˳ܲס

еŵӵֿסѣҶͷϵĶһĸס
ۣ
һλƽĹѹ֣ڿѪҲԵֵܲס
Ҷɫĸһ緢˶·˶
һεȵĴڣԽ£䱯ɱ˶ˣǿĹڿ£Դȡ
ǹŻʣҲһλ׼ۡҶΪһλʥʣҲмλҲΪ档
߾ܣ뻹ԭµӡǣϧԷһУΨⱯ£ʲôˡ
նͨ쳹صֶΣҲƾջ죬תŵĹ
һƽҶ˾ηˣù֣ͥÿһ̫
еͥĴڣڹŵϳֹ֪ʲôۼҶĥһ
ѡͥΪһҪ˼Ҳо޵Ϲ콾ȴ£ն˶ѡ
ǰͥѹŽʱգҵܳܵģΪɣͥս⡣
ȰȫǳںģǰǲʲôǸղǶαʵľ뵽˹ĸִ˵
Ҷͷûж˵ʲôһո̶˴սйأͥϵ
ص˶ˣƽȥȺɢɽһɽһŲᡣ
ڽİҶڹż麣УʳѰҸž
ĸˣʲôˣΨеõɡ
׷еͥʱ̫ԶһжʷĳУֻͨ˵š׹׷顣
ʱˮڲ֪Ŷһֹȥ꣬ҶصǿһѾˡ
⼸Уȴ⣬󲿷ʱ䶼׷սԼɵܣҲ֪˲Ϲ
֮ͥʢҶѰһλ֣ѼżرʱȻõ˸
㾡ܣݷ̣ȥٸԣϹƥ˹ɽൽӡȷأÿһĵ㼣
ϹͥûбھȴһЩϹžģǳ
ҶһȴѰҹͥ⣬ѰҳͼͻԵķ֡
ڰ˽ǳͼһµػ£򿪷裬ȴһЩ⣬һöƬ
һɲһλɳ֣ⷢǿŵõЩ󣬵ϤҶ۹ƬҲûиҷ棬ֱ͸
һִ
Ҷȴҹͥսż⣬ƶѰͼдá
ڵõڰ˽ͼͣˣ׷ͥȣһжȸΪһشľ
ݳΪ׼ۣ֮أյõһ겻ҩһ顣նȻʵԶȴõ˰˽ͼҲߵøԶһЩ
ɵջ̫ˣκ˶Ǵ۶Ϊ֮ŬܶһڣοҶռĿꡣ
ȥһҶ
һͼͲȫˣܵȣļ֪һͼϹ䣬ԶܵõˣȻ֮ʥҲἯȥ
һͼϣãԳɹˣֻ̽·ȥһˣܹɵ뷨
Ҷ·ֻСɣͬнɽƹϹŷһƬĵ
Сɵʱ͵ɴ۾һƬɽΪɽ֮棬ƴޱߣˣһŵݷڴˡ
ɽ޾һȥޱأÿһɽ嶼һǣƲУΡ׳
ɲٲããͬһǰ
ҶƬɽתд£۲Σ˽ͼƴһ𷴸Уҳһȫ·
Ȼͨɵĵһ·ȴǿյģͼƴɺΨмһź
ʮԶϹһСɫСһ˳ССһһ׼ĽʯźڱʯһĴۣǣˣҡҡڰڣҶ
ףͥĻʯҶȡ
СͦСţͷתһɽȥҶһɽϣ˵Ǳʲôġ
ҶһѰңڸҵһСƬż޵ڴ˾סЩʯ춴ȴٵˡ
ĦЩʯһ¶ͥʯͬԴƵķ󣬿ϧֻܹʮѡ
ͥء
Ҷĥһ𣬵ѵ˵ͥʮɽʲôϵɣ
ò𺳣һ뵽˺ܶ࣬ΪԴ̫ǰ¹ϵ׷ݡ
Ǹ˭ԼԦʮƴɽһŹǽٵһŹǣҲΨйͥ
һɳɽУϧٵǣɵϣôҲΨˣ
գˣңһ߽ͥ⡣еĸ̫Ѳ֪
Ҷвþòƽսͥʮɽϵؿߣ˽ͼǽȥһòʲôԱӣһνĳ֮ص˺νĳϣʲô
СĴ˸鶯Ĺ⣬ߡҶġ̳ͼ󲽽ɽȥ


1005 ɵ
ΡΡأ׳ƴ󣬺ϣѹ˻ģããޱߡ
һƬԭʼçģͷ˵˽ɽֻһǣһĩң˾С
Ժǿһ㣬ÿһɽߵˣسʼ
ڷɵ죬Դףһ˯ĴɽǴļǣԣǧ
һ
ҶͨԴȻԿǷĵƣ֮棬ɽ֮ƴﵽļ¡
ˣˡ
ԶصĽŲȻ֣ߴʮɣÿһµرҡ¡
ʲô
ҶȣǾԳüȴһ֧γǣѪ죬Ũܵë۾һ˸˸Ź⡣
ضޣǰȻǽȴַָ԰ȫĵø
һ۾ͶסҶüĳǶʱһɫĳ磬ɽ۶һ顣
ҶͨԡԣڿУȻƬǿ£֮˼ûˡ
ΪɵأЩɱȶЩˡ
һ㣬һƬʱһĵУɢǵض
ͷ޶ʱȫսսҲΣ羴ηһҶ
ҶʶѳһЩ䣬ƬعЩǿ飬ǶΪɣ̤һ
ͬʱһƬɵԤϵѵõϡ䡣
ҶŹǣСɼǰУеĵͼߵĲǺܿ졣
·;ϣľԾҲ֪ˣƣʱһڱηԲѹ˸ɽ
٣һƵģɽأɽ¶ѹˣԴվ
ήַ٣ȴмܹɽٻߡ
ͬһ㣬·мˣ
ɽڲľƷïΪϣɻõǿ󣬿ɽֲȴе־ߡ
ȥ⣬һĲݱֻͽ£װ׹׳
Сȥڳܶҩҩݶܳ㹻Զʮ㡣
ҶһľΪһأһȻл棬Ȼȴδܳʥ̥
Ƭط͵䣬ɽѻڴˣγһ̻ĵƣһȣɵ
ϼ籡³Ҷȥȴûзֻ̥ڳһȥʯˣδΪξͱɽƶȥ
ǿʥ֮ɽƵ񻪶ΪŶԣȴˣڴˡ
صΪɶɣ˷ʮ񻪶ͨĽأʥ̥᲻
Ҷ˴죬ǽɽˣһЩϡеСɸڵһСҩ
ֲֺټҩ䳬꣬ڵϣõŨĵͨ徧Өҷ˱ǣС㵸
Ϊ⻹һԼժ̵ıţ߳һأױƵ͸Ҷ
ƽռҶǷˣСĴҩĵȥТԼʦ
𡭡
һХޱߣǰǧȻݲʵһ쾰
ɣ
Ҷȣһ߶ߵι֮ɽʯۻľɻңΪë֮ء
ϼ˸ɻһ˹𣬽Ҷָɣ£һɽѹ¡
ôֶ˵ʬɵĶѵ˸岻ɣ΢ñʼǡмǣƺɣԽʬ֮ꡣ
ҶĿԶܾΪڵأɵϣ˭طף
ǴйƬֽɽУСûûΣĵıһСҩ¨Ĵҩ
Сҩ¨Ȼȭͷ󣬵ȴҶıװɽƽռĵط
úУڵһСҩңҩǿңͨʯƵģ˱ǡ
ܾˣڱҲɽڵСҩطҪ˿ɽŵͼ׼
ԹĻۣط컯˱ҩأϧҶҲֻضĵǰУΪĵ򣬲Ȼоɱ
ͨ
ͻȻС׹һؿУٳ˳ԼСظȻһ
ףڴˡ
ҶֵгƬĹ餣඼ʯʵģʴûи࣬
һЩʲôˣȥ˺ɡ
ͻȻһʯױƿˣһëĹˣ˹
ſһ¾ĺڹ⣬һӳĶƵģȻϹŽͨСµģϽˡ
꣡
ҶüĹ⻪ţһԣ߽˵ؿеڹ⣬նһĵС
ʯ죬ʬޣѹܽȼɻҽ
ҶŹϵһЩ֣˺ܳʱ䣬¶ɫȻǱ֣ڵϼˡ
ԭˣ񳯵ˣ
һ˻ͳɵġϣ޸˳ʱǿߣеĵͼʧ䣬в˴˵ء
ǵĺˣѪ˺ܳʱ䣬Ҳ޷
ΪЩʬ壬мߵڶûôã˺ɵħ
ҶеĵͼǰУûκΣգһػ۵Ĺ·֮طϹ붯ͻ
պӦһǰ˵ӽ֮ˣкܼ
ಣ
һϼҷƮСɲƮ⶯ɰСӣޱȵʹգһ˫۾
һ걦ҩ
һԽƶĹҩѾɾϼ˸˸ҩˣҶˣ׷ȥ
ѵһ겻ҩ
ݳϵڵһ겻ҩһҲΪ棬Ϊ֮ء
ϼ˸ҶƬģҩٶȼ죬һˣ֣̿ٱӡ
Ǻڣ
ഫһεĺڳ˾ͿԲɼεĸڵĸǿ״ľӶࡣ
񣬾һεĺڣ£Ҷ൱ľȣСһ·׷ϡ
Ҷ̴䣬ƣ沿ϣ龪֣˳ӵ˵ͼעΣյش
ڴפ㣬֣ϰҶŹһ
һҩ볤ɽһһ𣬲ֵܵһ겻ҩ
Ǻ֮棬Ҳ֪˶õ£ݣݼһ棬
粻ҩǰԾպɣȴ糤ɽǰڵдУΨҶԴʦ׽
ȴεҶȣа׶ߣͨƣҷ˱ǣ
СĵͷĽëգڱʯĴۣҶ飬úںܿ
£СɶĤݣתధ󣬴ģʶҶһ·
ͬҩһ㣬ѵǿʶҩܹȴûͨĵУ޷Ա
ҶͷҲͣڱϾȲòҩ뿪ò˶೤ʱ͵øɺȥ̷ʳȻɢ
ҪԲҩֻǰװ˷ѡ
ǧлһģʶҶСݽߣѰ٣ȻھѪ
ҶȻû뵽һԵδժκڣǽйӣǿ˻ȡ
ѯɽеһУ֪ط飡
ʲô飬˵ʶСﲻ壬֪
գ·Ҷȥһܵأйµ񼣣ۼһӣͨھŽǿ˵صˡ
ڻ൱ľԶ壬ȴеʣҩһ㣬һȱݡ
޾ڴ˵ؼ֤˺ܶ£Ŀù˵еˡ
Ҷһڽ̸ݳʱϸ˵ڴ˵׽һ겻ҩ
ʱ£ԳҩԸݳȥģ
ΪʲôҶ⡣
ڳƣҩͨ飬׵ԣԤеܻ٣ǰ·
ûǸΣӦ뻹£Ҷһԡ
ڼݳϣķϾΪһ׼ۣϳ𣬹ûмܱȵϡ
ȻȴԣݳϾģͬ˵أ˶Ȳλӵ֮һ˵
꣬˲ι׷Ǹӣ֪Ϊιʣۣǡ
ҶĿ࣬Ҳ̫ˣҩ棬˲Ҫ
ܿ죬̾һ֮ۺԶһ겻ҩ໥ѡ񰡣һΪ˳һΪѰӻ
Ǻεӣʲô
ڴǰУ֪Ǹɵͷһƿ֮ˣ򷨽ԻؼΪΨ
ʲô


1006 
Ҷһʱ뵽˺ˣȴ˭߾޵Ůӣ񣬲Ϊɶ
뻪ƷֹۣһԴƿ֪ϣ߲ĺ˿ģһ鷲֤ɵۡ
Сɶˣһ겻ҩ׷棬Ǹȴûᣬ档ŽĴԿ
˹°һϵΨҶףӹŽδȴڴۣȻˡ
ҶȾҲΨкܼ˭ɼ˿ֻһ޵еŮӣųƺˣһ档
նǳժ£ɱ˼䣬϶ΪĥŮӣһš
Ȼûм˸һɣֻǾǸŮӺʵۣȻͨ࿰졣
ڴһ·ǰУһǰҶʹסˣСҲһƨ˵ϡ
ٲ䣬°ڣⲢˮ󣬶ǻ糤ӣ±ϴ䣬ããһƬ
ڸ֪ǵλµ񼣣ʮǰƬض
գһ̾Ͼ׹°˿ţ˿裬ۣضˡ
Ҷ𺳣̫֮ǿˣͶ㶼ժ׽£ٵǬĳ񶯡
ۼֽ̧ϵǳն£ڴһ鱮ڲ˵
ǶһѪ£ʱɼػʮȥȻ࣬ڶƯԱһԡ
ҶĿϸԼѪϵһ̶ִ֣٣Ҫˡô찡
Ҷһѹֺ˻ˣطѪϵƽǿ˫ԱȸߣҲܸһȥʬǡ
ʯһǳɣ˸ԣԹҫ˺˵ĵۣãã磬ػһС
һ屦ܴ߶϶ԺɨһƬ򣬵ǹûܽӽһҶʯɡ
㿴˰ɣããٲǴʯϵģʮ˶ݽߣеһ񼣡˵
ʮǿѡطֻҪһƻΪ𣬶ͿƷһء
ں֪طǿڴԻΪдسɱ
ҶĶȻˣպɽԿȡСϵЩСȼһ飬ŵСҩ¨Լɵȡ
ǰգסҲ㣬±׽סڸ룬ǰûôȥ֪ɵʲô
ҶͷȥСɼ·
񳯻ͳɵϣط޸˵ĸеһԱ벻ڴˡ
໺𡭡
һ촫һͷʨӻ貣ƣſһʮľ˸ɾĿС
ЩǿޣҲΨͳ档Ҷ
ؾɺԣȴ⣬Ϊǵ۶Ȼ
ֻƽʨӷǳǿ󣬾˽ʵӦеĶڣһƹĵȺɽҡ
ƽʨ棬˸˸⣬һ۾ͷҶǣſһ뽫Ҳ̽С
Ҷǿţƽʨӵս¶˼ɫתӣҰбжȥ
ʱҶԽҰһƬأǰֻмɽΡ룬δһ𣬵ء
ףѵʲô޲ɣطһ㣬кǿĴڡҶһ
СصĽţСҩ¨һ߷ϣһʵıҩ̵ġ
⼸ջ޴󣬲ժ˺ܶҩѾõСҩҩ䶼꣬ТҶġ
һң㽫С𷭣Ǹƽʨػڴˣ־־ضҶ
ңһͷԷƻ⣬ǸմӻɽзɳǵصˣջһƬ
ͷػɽţ˵һǿĴڣѵն˲ɣ
ҶϵǿţʱƽʨȻϵˣ
ǰһƵĴɽһûʯСһֲƹɣȴϲ棬ҽأǷǷ
ɽһڻ𶴣̣ڣһХȺɽо޴ɽʯ䣬¡¡
ƽʨԶ¶ɫ˵ϣȻסˣǵˣڹǡ
ն
ҶĿһȻ֪˳ǿĴڣȴҲȻ壬֡
䣡
죬ϼڿգԾǧһ˻ХƬɽأһĹâһֻ񿥵ޱ
̫ˣ쵽ƽʨûܷӦͱ߷ˣҶһ
̤Żƶ׷٣ﵽٶȼ£Ҷ־⣬ûʲô
һͷ棬죬߰ͬһһһԻлƽʨ߷ɣǷǳӵһ֮ˡ
һХ˻һϵƶ䶼ɢˣҶ񷣬ȺڻӵҶؿڡ
ʲôԾһ㣬ϢֲҶն󣬻ûһء
ʵ̤ʥ壬նˣѹֻƽʨӻԾ塣
Ҷûжܣһ㣬ϣʱһ˻𣬻¶˼ɫԾ𣬳˹ȥ
¡¡
̤ƣгȥʮԶֻ̫ˣǰʮɽȵıˣúŴ
һֲֿľ󣬴֮׷磬̤ѣѹˡ
ҶǴһȻֻǵһָѣԶδȫҲһնܳܵģһ߱ȻѾѪࡣ
ͷȴû䣬ҲδˣԾն͵һͿǺ֡
ϸ죬ڣѪһۣԡͬʱҲһĳëȳжûһë
мǣߣ֮ΪҲۣν֮߰˳硭
ҶԽԽԾżصһģһⲻ已̥ؾɣǷ֡
һޣԹŽѣ𣬡кպӼ͡мأ£ͼںӡ
ֲþһָһͷҶ£նܳһ˲࣬ⲻԸʵնɣʵһ˵ľء
һ죬죬̤ƶֳ˹
һҶ̯һֻƣָѹҲǸ߰ޱȣӲһԾڸʮɣ̤Ľɫָ
飡
һ̤գԶһѪȻδѪǿʢֻ˶ѡ
ҶһĶˣ֮£նжûмѹƴƾѹٴٵɽأȴ
ӦþǺڿе顣
Ҷһ߿գһǰѹȥ˴֪Ծն̤һƬɽھ϶
ԣΨд˵еϹʥʵõҶһܽΪгһջصԿ̤С


1007 ɵ
̤죬ѪһƬӨ˸˸â䣬ͷֻǣһ˫۾ŭҶ
ͷ԰Ĺ֣ʮγֱӲҶǣÿһζ񷣬ڱ״֮ݽߡ
Ҷ棬ͷǿ󳬺һ˵󣬾භǸĺԡ
һӿ̤ײأ̤̻նĴڲʲôɽá
һ˻ϵëһ˸쳣Ҷ˼ƣһѪ޴󰭡
ʢ̤䣬Բʮڵɽȫȳ촷ۣڳУһǳˡ
һγ˹һԾڣطûˣͷϵһ˫죬ǧƳɫĽطΪƽء
СɱСҩ¨ҶļϣĿ࣬ǳĽǿߴߴ
Ҷһαһأƥȫֻܳ˵Ǿ֣Ϊ̥
𡭡
ͻȻԶһ˻𣬵ƽѪϣѪɫĳ֧͸˾졣
ҶʢλնߣǾˣܹλߣ˲⾪ȡ
ԶɳʯһЩɽ嶼𣬱˰УڹƵѹ˹
СµģɫţԼСҩ¨ԹԵҶļͷһֻСצץס죬εĲɿ
ĸնͬʱɱҶҲںƬؼ˻ûȻȴϡλնĹһ·ѣǳɱ
˻ʢˣͨѪϼڣڱ³һ״
Ҷ״һԣδٳ֣ĴͷҲ뿴һ
ӿ壬һȺɽѹ˹ȴնûʲôܾסǻƽʨӻ˸ûӰ
衭
һçţһͷһСɽƵģƣͷǣײ˹
һͷţë⣬ߴɣˣһԴǶ˹
һһͷԳ̤أаɣһгһڳڹɭȻ¡
λһˣѡǻΣͷϽڣɫƣ󣬵ȴΪˣΪгһ˺ɫǹɢľ
Ǹڽĸ˳ǹйΪɵòԾŲԸˡ
ҶĿǵеĺɫǹͷһʲôȻмĸо
ǹѾܶˣó߰ɣ˺ȵһڹԺɫǹϳ𣬴͸졣
նǿ֮˺ɫǹԵʣ뵽״̬ƣӦɱ֮
Ҷ֣СԹۡλڲɱɱ޹⣬ذǧ
ˣ
ͻȻɫĳǹһǹɾ˵Ϩˣڰڹ⾡ʧ
һ˻˸һӻָǿʢ֮ƣɢ˰˷Ǭ֡
˫ʱг˲мǳİͷбɫƵĵˡ
ɫţɸߵĺɫԳԼ໥һۣתߣ̺ɫǹɱ빦һûмͦ೤ʱ䡣
磬ʮ٣ǻ⣬¸һ磬ԦС
ž
ԷǳѸ뱩ң̤У˲佫ɫţ̤ĹǶϽۡǹ⻪һһƬۣɫľԳĿѪˤڴϡ
䣡
һ˫ǰ۵ĴӡƵĶȥԺɫĳǹӭȴú˳ȥڱѣѪ
Ҷͷǳڷ̥ͬ׵ն߶ϣݿ࣬Ӯúɡ
ս˵ͬΪ伸еֿѹղֻǸ˺ɫĳǹˡ
ӣŵָһӣȴҲûɱ֣˫֮Ĺϵƺܸӡ
ϣ
Ҷת־˲佫ɫĳǹȡ˹ͨںڣһơ֪Ǻֽɣǹ飬Ȼмأǹ񣬿ȴûй
ҶУһ֣ѹȳһǿն͸ˣһ̣ʮԶһɽ˷ɻҡ
Ҷûиܵʲôĵ򣬵Ǵ˱Ȼȥۣûϣ̡
Ҫ֪һ֮˵඼׻ٵ㲻ʲô
ȴ⣬λëҶͶһǹȳʮĴ˲ɻңǾֵı֡
ԤвҪߣҶȴ£ʩչ־һϣɢ֮
ͷƢʱըˣޱȣܱһϣͨһʩչʢɹ⣬ȼա
ȻҶϣֳǹϣȻַȶЧ
ŭ䣬ķȺɽŭĳ̤Ҳ֪ɽײһ޷ϵġҩ
ҶҪշмأΨϹʥʿɵãǲڤڤǴһˣгһ̤
ղųһٶȽأ׷գӵڼ٣쵽˼顣
δԱߵͷȴˣ⣬Ը⽫ɫǹ˵
ǹأУͬʱһŻԴ˭Ҳ֪Ϊε
ҶԾǹȻͷһ㣬˵϶ǿǿս˱ʥ˼ôûѰԭ˿Σӡ
ɫţԳˡԼˮˮһһĽ飬ԴγɵĶʱìܣ˺󳣷
ǹ˵ȥԴϣһγһп°빦
Ҷϣٰڶ޲̩ɽһֻһץ¡¡죬һɻһŴĿر
ǻԴʲôҺ壬ҽһʢճһ𣬿ɻһ֮⣬˻̩ܼС
Ҷնһ룬սУһλͷҲǹʶƽֲһΪȡˣȥɡ
ŭҶֳǹһǰȥһǰһƬɽȫʧˣһɻҽ
ȻԣΪʱ̫ˣͬȥɺ̤򡣡
Ȼһٶʮ⣬ϵĸҩ˦ˣ岻ܿƣǰУϣĵطȥ
СǰСҩ¨ȥһ걦ҩݸԣ⣬㱻һӸ̤ڵϣҿСһ飬ವһԾ
պҶϣľȴҲǰһˣΪȱٵھŽǵͼ
ǰ׳ǳľˣĵطԼˡ
ֵƳҶƽɽ壬ӵһΧһɽȣÿһɽ嶼һͷɣ
ÿһڶݼ뵣ڶ۹У˵Ī⡣
ҶסˣʱΪΪ̳ͷ񹤣ϸȴˣȻ֮ζɵġ
ɽ壬һһŹǵѾͨ飬˼־
˵ɽȻģΪףԹҲ֪ٹǺлĽ
ڵ£Ψ׸߰λڵرϣ³ؾɵص档
󣡡
Ҷֵ̾ƹȻˣպ󼴱㲻ɵϣҲø־
ǺܶǿݽߺгϣЩһǽڿյ׳档
ǹݼȫΪһƬɵأȻֶΡ
Ҷ˸ֶƺԽԴʦԵƵİ˽ȸ
Щ׾ȻɵģʲôһУһ˲뵽˺ܶࡣ
ǰֻһǾͥ
ԴʦĴкأ֪ʼѵ˵׷ݵΪϵ̫ʱڲɣ
Ҷ뵽һֿܣʮɽΪͥڼԦһһǣô˭Ϊṩַء
ѵ˵ͥһԽԴʦĴڣΪṩ룬ֹᴩ԰ɽ̣
ҶԼһ˼άɢԾԵ룬һ뵽˺ܶࡣ
ͥĵˣңһȻǳ˵˴⡣
ǵͥĲ
һ̣Ҷ뵽Դʦ꣬龰ô˵Ҳͥйزɣ
֮أҾɹݳ϶ߵԶǾʹȥʵڲʡҶտտ
ɽ壬ڷɵƣǧ˻ȫɹڣããһƬ籡ϼƣɹһ
ǵоʲôҶ


1008 
³״İطĴ澴ηҰѵõƽҶϾ
ҶطУ׷岽ɱûһǵͼ޷롣
СߴƲŲˣǰƬɵм˺ܶҩ͸ÿ貣Ʈ
£м뵽طþɹ˵ͨ飬ҩÿһ궼ֵǡ
ɽ嶼Ϊ״һˣΪȻɣƹ񹤡
ÿһ׷϶бҩɺɣöĿҪ˵Сɣ۾е㷢ֱһڿˮ
׷嶼ɽΪģҩ͸Ҫ˵ˡ
Ҷ̲ס̾ݽǣһɵأȻǶ컯𺳡
Ƭ̼䣬Ѿʮϰҩͨ屦˸˸˵ꡣ
ҩҪԴ齽࣬ϣſɳ֮Ϊҩ
˭ȵôʱ䣿˾֮ãȻǹ֮ѵ˾ͷ
ҲֻȵطУɼŹǵ£ܵܶꡣ
Ҷ۲⣬ֵƸֹڷǷֱûԴ̽ӣҲԷһ˿ΪԤĺۼ
ǣһԤУһֳԴʦıֱطܳȴҲֵز
Լ䣬õʱֶһУʱ䳤ӵĳˢϴ԰֮ãջΪȻɵûʲôˡ
㣬ûеھŽǵͼûа취ȥǳĲģͨԼԴƽ⡣
СɱСҩ¨һһףɽУĲɣСһ޲ȥĵĲɹҩ
ҲǿڱǼʱҶƽϡһ˫Ŀ˸ͣĬĬؼܷԴͨŪ㡰ϡ
ƵһʱҶһּһ񼣡ǰԶһСƬ򣬲öĿ
⴦δ׷ǰƬȫһ޴ɽʯʮȭͷǳǶڵУ͵Ĺԡ
ҶţʵǳСɣΪӦһְϢѹ˽Ϣ
ǺεֶΣзëʮǳ׺ڴˣסɽʯֻܾ뵹
ҶһӽʮǳݻһСƬǹãڲǿɽʯһӱ޾ңԶһˡ
ͨ쳹֮ܣֻ̾Ǻˣ𲻱Ҫ鷳Զжʯϵ֡
Ҫˣ˭ܰչã
ƺݽߣ̺ʲݴֲڣеĵطģһ־δ˵
˵ĸ磬Ҷ
ǳתһ֣ʷĻطţǳ֮䡣
һģӰ֣ǷŲǿһߣָһŹߣޱȵʧ䡣
ѪѪѪѽϣϾҪֵˣҪ˭ܰã̫СҷĲ¡
ģӰԱߵ˰ܻصǿյһˣһҪǣá
ҶĬһǺ֤ѰԾŵĴͨԭһĻ˾϶γϡ
գժ׽£һСƬػĻ˼ʯԶ£ͬ治ࡣ
ƹطҶΧɵһܣ˼ǣʼڵϻԴ㡣
ʱ䲻ͷ󺹣зطԴ⣬Դʦǻɵÿһƶܽ·첼ֶɡ
ǣ֪ɱΪġ
γɵΣһ棬ͷ۵ǴɱطȱĵֻҪԵ˭˶ûá
Ҷĥ˰췢޷̤һԴһЩǴɱǳûˡߵͷʵ˾ɥǻãʼûа취
ڽİ˼⣬жȡ˳һܶ
գҶסһһǺµģҲսʥչ޼۵ı
ͼҶԴӵõһֱûϹóʥƲһͼΪԴ߶ǳ㡣
Ҷ׽͸Ҳ֪жٸҹоͼȴûκջ
Ȼʱͼı仯طɢһɹ⣬˶
ףǡ
ҶһͼԭͺܾӨǹɣʱ͸ӷǷˡ沢ޱ仯תҲǷǵ㣬ףɱȴ˱仯
Сɴ۹µµתҲǰؿͣһͷȥ
ҶٷתžΪһɽͼ
ͼƬƴĳͼغϣΨһ֮ͬǶһǣȱġ
Ҷ񼤶ס䣬Ҫһ㣬ѪҺ
Ϲ䣬׼ۡʥͼʧȱˣһģϣɵء
Ȼľܣ̺ųĹžϣǳϣ
Ҷ⶯Ƭ̼뵽˺ܶ࣬ϲǾöƬǴžӡ磬ԭ档
ԭȱͼһֱҵߡпĶࡣ
⼸һţѰ̣ԶӡȡȹϵĵɹƬͷҲûƴȫͼ
ʱȴת벻Ȼȴڵƻɺ֮
ͬʱҶע⵽һʵͼڹžֻռ֮һҪͼδԡ
ʲôѵɵػҪ𣿡졣
ϸۿֱȷɵģƬͼ޹ء
ǹˣҶоһŹһء
ⱳһյף֪жôĹأǳ֮أ
ôأļֵǲˡ
ˡҶ뵽˺ܶࡣ
ǹͥµĶҲ֪ôԶˣһЩŻʶõж
˵̫ĩڣͼĸףսʥʳҹۿͼǿա
ºž񳯵УͼڹƬϣͳɵϣ޸
һҹ仯˽ٻңͼ˺˴۵Уڻڳľ
һжҶȻ˼лʥʡ۵õžֻǲΪ֪ˡ
ͼ̩ɽ˵ʶо
˵ĸ׵Ҳ֪ͥιʣûܳС
ڣҶѾܹȷţѾ߽Ĺͥ䣬һڼֵĹ屦컹ء
ڻ˵й֮ۼ֣ͼȻסΨŻ֪жôҪ
Ҷϸۿȶԣҳһӵ֮·ɴɵص


1009 ׼
գҶˣɵȥСȻ棬߸ˣСҩ׼ժҩ
ڱǼ°ҶѾȷԸȥҲԾʹ뿪Ϊ
ѾϤǰˡгͼܹ׷ڣÿɵܡ
˵һκ˶޷ֿջҲ̲סˣһҧ˽ȥѪ˸˸޳ǿһһ˽ǰ
ҶЦֱȥ񿥵ϣǳϼɣǿ
𣬲һӽȥ׻͡һڽСڰŪһҩҧ˰أȥ
ҵġСӵĹ棬۰Ͱ͵ؿԵҩıݡ
ɵطǳһ㣬˵ѷףӦʱ䣬ûʯ볾
طûһӲݣѰľڴûа취Ϲֻбҩκܸߡ
ط;ûԲһʳҩ磬ʡ
СɺޣĴѰұڣСҩ¨װѰûĹҩװ
Сҩ۾һֱ׷׼ҩ׼ꡣ
ҶߵĺܽСģطߴ·˲ͻٲɱһ׼˶֮ء
ԽԽǾη˵󣬾Դ취ͳ⣬طԴ˲µĹ򣬴˾ɱ
˹֮۵ɱ󣬻Դ߽һγһնͼн޳
ƹžȶԣߵúΪֻҪ·ƫһֻܷһСУػۣǳķ
ͻȻɫһһƬʯоһһʯϣׯϣ
ϣһƿֲɢޱȵˣÿһƶһƬħɽѹȶ
˻»˸ڣͨһƬϼըƬ
СɸµģҶһ·Եֿ
Ҷ˳ĸǻڵУи𺳣ɵ澹ȻȸԲɵУ
˵۳¾ɣҷһľһǰɵƣˡ
ʥ
һǿߣҶڵһʱжϣһλʥ̫еĻشʥϸӦ
ɵһµû˿ͨôһػҶ˼⡣
ǰȻһȽ׵Ĵڣе顣
ǰûһ㷴Ӧɳɫʯʯһ㣬ֻɹ¶
ԣȻǿȴûʶӦȥˡ
ҶжϣɫһݣĿг˾һλʥѵ˴˵أ
ϸ۲죬˵𣬼廹й˳ë׽·ɣ˫ĿգԪɿա
⡭ҶӦˣȱȴû꣬Ҳ˵ˡ
ⲢȻȻĻӦѾˣǱеһλϹŴʥѪⲻݣ
ǹ죬һ̾ﶼ˷СҶӽˣһλʥûдȥп֪еĿɲ
Ŀʥһյƣ𣬳ɹ⣬ʬҲǻһ㡣
ʥ
ҶԾǱԶȻȴ߲̾ȥ
˵ֻһ۵С·ǰȫȥһʥõĽѵƽױն˴˵ء
Ҷת־ûи³çֻŰѹڡȫߡϵһɲǼƱãʧɫնɵ֯գ飬Ҳһʹ
նкȻطȻǷȻĻ֪ôġ
ǼǰתҹգһƬشҶܵѪɷ֮ǿƤ⡢ն˹ͷ
ǰһξһƬĿĺ죬һƬѪڣȫ·ԶȴҲ˷ë
һλʥ
ҶĿһǰһʬ壬֮ղŵԪɿյ˲Һܶ࣬λʥѪģڱܻȼ֮ʹ
ȻѾȥˣܸ֪ʹʵңӶյøɿˣѪڶ
Ҷд󶯣ⲻǴɱʹȻ޷ԴԽѧһУ׷֯һ컯Դնɱһ
ѵһλԴ֤ʥʣЧڹͥ
ҶɻΪôطԴɷ󲻱ȹ֮ɱȻҲ˫طˡ
ңɵ׷Ǵ˲֡ɵġ
Ҷǰ˺Զľ룬һ·һλʥڴ˵أֻʣһͷѪ
Ϲ䣬ʥͶˣ֪ĿŹǣʬǶûа취ᡣ
Ҷ̾Ҳﲻæûа취ǰȻĻЩıΪ֮
ڣٽ׷ΧɵɹȣҲʱҶܵ˴̹ǵɱ⣬ĸɭ
ǰΪļͻ𣬽ȶҪΡ
СɱҶļͷϣǲϾΪܵͣ
ҺãҶһֱעİΣȾͽ󲿷ĸסûз⡣
䣡
ҶһƬĻɫѪС˵Уߣɵסɱ
ͬʱ߶ĸ临չĸԴʱٲһ䣬赲סɱ
һǰСҲһƨնļͷԼĿڣһµӡ
ͻȻҶɫһһƬʯɽһ߱ʬ壬ĪɱЩѪӨ׵Ĺǿ鷢ģ
һλ׼ۣ
ҶѪҺ¡¡ٱ׶һ㣬Ȼ
ϰö׵ĹǿԼʺĿѪȫ˸˸ԣǸ˱֮ɱˣ
׼ֶۣͨ죬컯Žжˣ˸Ĵڣ
໹һԶѪɱԳܣǻն߱ȻѣΨҶܵסֲֿѪ֮
ȥһ˻ƣǲ˼飡Ҷ֪̾ĿŹǣպʬڴˡ
û̫ɱ裬Ҳûа취ȥΪʬѪ£׼ǵأ߲߾͵ûѪࡣ
֮Ϊ׼ۣΪֲˣȥҲһ˿Աģ
ɵأǲ˼֮أλʥһλ׼۶ҶҲֻ̾ˡ
׼Ѫ֮˿ֲԽ뵽һЩ£ɱôǿֱ޷
ۻȥѪҺеɱǿһƬضñ
ʱ·Դ˽ⲻ֪࣬жôֲ˵𣬲žޱȾ㤡
˵ĵѪҩѻȥɱȻһ˿Խӽһƴɱ٣κ鴥֮
ҲٸԵʿõѪǰ㣬ˡʿ˵νѪӦһλϹʥľѪǰŻȥɱСĴ򷭣ԡϺܲԴ˺̲ǿ˼¡
ͻȻСɶСҩǰ¶ɫҡҶתۿ
Ҷ׼ʬջĿ⣬ǰȥһ𺳵ԸӵĵزֱԼ۾
⡭𣿡
µҲʶ̤ҶƷҪֱӳȥ̫ˣù֮۶𶯡


1010 
ǰ·һ׸ߵɫ壬ĺ׹ɣĪ
ʶǰͳ塣ҶеĹžִڰȫ·ϣΣ
Ҷúܲʵôһ̫ˣֱͬξһ㣬˲š
ǡϽ𣡡ˡ
Ѫƺڽ̽ʢϡͷһμ䣬ͨ徧Ө꣬ɢλðĹʣ֮ΪϽ
񱼣۵糸źԶſһҪУΪУǳһȴδɹ
ңһоһɭȻɱԪҪˣΣֹס˽Ų
ʱֻСɻƽգŴ۾е㷸ԺȻܷǷʶ
Ҷֹ
һϸаףûвκϣʵڹ𺳣ֵû֮۶о
һȭͷĻѪ𺳣Ϊ֮񣬶ôһ顭
Ͻһܹӵ߱Ȼ죬Σ֮çײ¿ɱ
һ۱𣿣
ҶֱȷΪɵиַɱڸһжϡ
һô˴˵أͷٴҲӻ𣬲Ӧ˲Ŷԣе˷ֹ
ڣСߵ˽ǰһɾɱնԪҲûа취ˡ
ҶһһǰڿΣڣɫһմȾżѪʺĿɱӯҰ
һûԶƬɢ׼ʬǣѪԣϢһ£ΪͬԴ
׼۵Ѫģ
Ҷ˸˸жô컯ܵõһϣһɹߣʵھˡ
֮۶Եõϣȴӵô飬Ӧǰ·ãԻ͵֤۷ŶԡҶ
˵컯ģһʱڵǣȴϣһλƳ׼۲ڴˡ
Ѳ⣬һλӵǰ;˾ôնɱˡ
ҶţӦĳһŹǵĻ֤ɵۣȻ·᫿˽Ҳһ׹ǡ
ҲӲ֤˴ɵءĿ£һλӵд컯׼۶˴٣ﲻ죬νڴ˱˸ɾ
ȻӲҴˣÿһСС
Ҷ˺󣬾㹻Զת־׼Ѫ䣬ʱһߣ˹
Ǵ컯Ǽԭߣ
۲ôʱѾȷϣֻǴߣûпʲô۷ȣ˵׼۵յõûá
׸ߵɢŲɣһƬ׹иɹơ
ɵȱľֺֻͨ顣
ʵÿһ綼Ө͸Ϲ˸һã磬滮ȥģνۣƵ֣ԭ
СŴۣشоֵֹģΪϽһͨϼޣɫһ£鶼ơ
ܲſھ̵ĶԵﶼõ֤֮
ҶһѽһߣСɷֵġ
ϸȷûκΣգûпϵۣһĴߣŷ
СɴյǰͷһأȫϹڣӳȤֱͷ
۵ͷ󺹣һƨ˵ϣɫȻ᲻
мǰû٣ҪΪУҲǴһصĿ£ϰء
ϣΪҲǾģСҶİ¼ȴһԼ棬Ҳˡ
ҶݸƬı˳ҰսУÿպǿʱת
СʯȡһƬµĿռ䷨󣬽Ͻ˽ȥСɡ
Ҳһһ뿪ŹǣǰһƬѪս̫ΣգǱޣ֤֮
Сʱ֣̿ˮҶУҪȥҪҲҪҪֿ
˵Щ磬Ҳ֪λȥҶ簮ͷ񷣬һƬдսݵĺƽάֲ˶á
嶼ų֮·ҪΪǵȴŵĻᣬǴ佫һѪƴ
ȻܲҲûа취ϽСɷֵģҶȡеģȷʵûɾΪС
һͬһĵط㽫ڴ֤޷ĵҶպ֪òҪСʯˣֻ
ѾĸȻ䣬˵ȴҲûˡ
Ҷʩչͨ쳹صֶΣ׼۵ļαѪڣĳ˵Ѫʥҩдá
Ǽ·ҶָСμ֤뿪ǰྭ鶼Ҫڸ
ԵǣСͷСһ򷨡İ壬Ȼ׼һ
״ʵΪʴ˱ɫСһͷУüȻҪһҪһЩȻΪʡ
ǲǾó԰Ҷ
ǵġʶĻش𣬶ʱ󾽡
ðɣֻ״Ҳ䡣ҶҲֻ˵ˡ
һ·ǰУҶм𣬻Ѫ̽𡭡ഫǻһܻһϲʣϧûܳɹ
С̿ڣ˵ΪʦѰ𣬲ӽĸлһ
Ҷͷû˵ʲôĸԴӣЩ˵̫ˣһʵ
ڣ׷䣬һɽ·ɽ岢Χһɹȣ뵣ϼƣطʥ
˳ɵأһ˫Ž컯İأɡ
ÿһ嶼ɹǧʥıҩεĶˣ˱ǡ
Ҷɽ·ǰУСɺܻ죬ڰȫ·Ϸҩоҩ䣬С˳
ҩߴһף˵һ˸˸ϼҪ˸߲ңТҶһ꣬д⽫һ͸
ֶԪڱ޼۵䣬ʥΪ֮Ȼȴûһ̵֪ҩϡ䣬պ
С·ۣΨһ֮·̤ȥһţٲҶУתܶ׷壬С
УСΪģһջ˰ҩڵ·ϵģСҩӵĲֺ
Լ£ҡҶ
ÿڵһ궼ҪТʦҶԴķŽġڡպ뿪СɶŹУ϶Ҫֶ
ǽ˸أɽڣڼ׳ľ
׷崹ٲһɹ⣬ŨĶҺ壬ɽģһɳأڣϼƣ貶Ŀû˴ɽȡ
ɵġϣɳУҶ⡣
ɽУϼεûһطܴ˵ȣرҩ˷Ƕܲɼǲ
ͬʱһرܰ˱ǶڲͬѷҶһ𣬴˵ؾһ겻ҩ


1011 
ɵһһĵطҲ֪ж˽￴ȫ޶ա
ɽ岢Χ£һɽȣÿһ׷嶼ſڣһ٣ɹڣɳء
ʲôҶУǿɳƣѤôĿҲ͸
д״ƣϼڣ˸˸ɻγһ˼ɾ
ң̤԰޲õһʱȥأȻ֪֮أȴûл
ҶɫܣһץŹžһֻ߬ȭͷ˽֮գ
ʱΪƽĻСɣûô˼ɳҲֻѣûҩʵڣɫСġ
֮ѵãҲܿپĸԭ
ߣҶǰ·У˵طǳҪغպܷõɡ
طɱʢˣûдҲļ£⻹£ȥ˴ɱ
ļһ·ϸܶ£֯һƬĹ켣鲼ÿһ䡣һȻٲ֮ء
ƬɵظܷУΨɲڵ϶Դ۵ֶΣɱܲҲΪҩṩľ
ǵĸⷨڣõϿɲڴ˻Ҷ
ţ˸طķɱǿȻľĵز϶Ѿ˺ڻ˵ġ顱
ûһͫ׼ϸۿȷˡĲߵͨ죬÷ݻ־һɵ۽֯ɵ顣
ֻгִž˲ܽѲǰȫ·ͼΪһȻ㶮÷ת벼ֶ붼ޣֶ֮βԤϣΪ飬ɱ仯
ڻ˵ǵ뷨߾磬һoǹ֮ı֣
еƲƽûһʵҩԤϵ˵һܵҩҩٽɳظΪʥࡣ
Щҩ䣬ҶҲ֪˶ҩͷЩҪǺһ֮ҩҪ
ϧҲֻȶѣ·ģ½ǰֿɼҲȻɱ
ɹ⣬۾ֱˣСҲŲˣʱҩ֣̽ɵãһĪջ
״觴ĥɵӨΣҷ˱ǡ̳ɵۣͨ͸Ϯˡϼ٣ɣƢ
ֹҩʤƷײһ෱࣬ǲСĴ˵ҩԣضǹ屦
ÿһҩʣѤöĿҩʧȥ˹󣬵ڵϣͷųľ˴˵ء
Ϊʱ̫Զˣҩǲҩɳ˾ͲˣʱٳͻữΪ࣬ʹ˥ܡ
˵صҲ֪ٴˣҩҩ·ѿɣ˥ήַ١
Ҷһ·ǰУԺܰȫС·ϣСǰڵʮһҩˣһջ񣬴ȥһᾪĿࡣ
ڽˣɳأҲǴʱҶһأǳĹ죬·ԣɹڵķ
òԾöôߵĵвŸڵ־Ĵɱ޼ɵƻһĹֶ졣
ҶĿһĹУʮƬƴճһߣһƬѪǰɫ𶯡
Ѻ۵Ĺߣƿ޷ǿޣЦЦЦˣ΢Цħϵĺۼһģһ

һǸ꣬˴۷ֱҲûããʬɵأûܰѼȶˡ
ֻǷĲá
ǷĹУĹϣһ΢źŲʣŰǿԽǧŶ
߾ǷֲͭڣȴһϣĹУм¶
Ҷһ̾˴ĽԭһЩ֪龰ǰһ仰ܹϨ
ΪɣֻΪ쳾е
һŮӵǾ֮ϴ̲סϵ£Ψѡһ˲·
ҶСɡ˸һλţȥڡδŮӣһ仰š
ǰûҲ۽֯ȴᷨУ治࣬ò˵һ񼣡
㱼䣬ҶһСŮ꣬ӰģһǱ裬УΨһ˫۴⣬ڿĿС·Ų¶ֺͷСЬӣС֣Ŭץסʲô
ҡҡͷĹǷĹѪƬ
ҶפƬ̣תȥипţһֲȴĲңȻ֮ϣսȴҲѸĽ֡
ƢܱңطȴҲʵʵҳȥ
žչҶԱȵͼŽûмܵ򣬽ӽĵɳأһϼӳĵû⡣
һ˳ĵط籡ǧѰڶܳڴУд
ǣû˸ڴ˾򷨣һƬϹŷڣ֯һɱǿǳԲ˶ߣ
ಣ
ҩһҩһûһƬ㣬˵Ĺͷˣ壬ҶСɷҪϼ̩ͨǽڶ졣
ҩ
ɹһҩзɶݣڵ鲢Զ
ɵأһ겻ҩ
Ҷ̾ݳѾõһãﾹȻһ꣬ɵĵطҩҲΪ档
˺ڵĻͣԶƴ˵ؽһ٣ʲҩԸȥ
Էۣôܹô޳ܣ׽ҩôûʣΪõӡ
ȻԤϣҩ˻ӦԲǿʶѶ֪Ҷȡ߳ɵϣ˵شٻԽ⣬ȡߣôһȥ
ϼҶһԣûмҩǶѡһľԲҩûޡ
Ҷֻѡ·ҩȻһǶܵһ꣬ǾɵϣǹŽΨһģ
·˳һֱߵɳԣһ·Сɹڵʮҩκȥ벻ţ漣
ϣġɳءҶڵ˽ǰƼ飬֮ڽˡ
һŴԴһҶ޲ֱɳڡֻСɺܰСҩ¨վҶߣش
⡭Ҷһϸ۲췢֣֮ؾȻһ̥̣һƸˣΪһӣ
˭ɵģһӱɫѵɵϣȡˣ˵ٵˣǲԣղҩѾ˵ˣɵϣ
Ǻ˸ɵģҶһ뵽̲סһëλ۹ȻǷԼ˵Ϊɣ
ſ³һ쾫ɢɳĳǧɽϼ⣬Ϊط̫ˣ۾
ɹⱻʿĿȥʱһɵϣڣͳڳصף


1012 
ɳɿ֪ǺβʣڲϼãؾŨĻΪҺ壬ڳС
ҶĿɫˣ˳ɵġϣɫһãþδ

һͭûй󣬾ĳڳصףͨи磬ǳȣģ塣
һڶ
ȱĺ಻ԭ֮һֻ㻹ڣԲζڼˣ׸һ
̶Ҷ˫տտ
ڶȱһ׶ߣȻͨɴŰ߲ӡǣϵͭͬһֲʡ
Ҷһ󷢴û뵽ֿܣڽɵǰٰƲ⣬ֿܶ뵽ˣһȻ
ɵϣȻ
ޱ𺳣ڵü˹ŽδҲ֪ϣĶǰ
Ҷ൱ӣһѰ٣Ž޾˽ܿԽǿյ׷飬гһյü壬һֲʵĸо
ˣ񳯻͵ıӦ
ڱʱżмأڶʮǰʱִţӵһ̶
ȥȺ۰̫嶼ˣȫӵȥ
У̫ŵĸȲΪרΪ̶ȥΪϵ޲õ
Ҷ뿪ʱƻۣ۲ｫһսҪԭҪڹŶ
ڶ۳̫ˣشʥ١
Ҳϵ̶ǿյһߣڶʮǰѾ޸
ֲǰһعʱͭһ¡Ҷȴʵܡ⽵ʱȴ㱼ɸߵĴ⣬Ϊ֮ͭһ£졣
Ҷ˫ɳصײŵɶΪʵֵûа취
һ˷ù֮۶Ϊ֣һȥǿնƽս
£޾ǿգ˥ǿ뷱٣һǵһǡҶ̾ѡ
һ̫λˣ˽У̫ܣѪǻᡣ
ɵԴϣҲǰ漰̫ŻۣҲ˵ˡ
Ҷ˼һЩͷ׷ԴͷϵʱڣǸܵġ
ӦԴͥʱڼΪԶӦ̫ǰΪϣһС
ͥڲ֪ǷɣȴлɣΪ˲һͼ
ͥǿޱȣܹԦʮɽһŹǽٵһ˵⣬ϧٵԴء
Уȴλ⣬λŻʣΪҶӾʮɽĸ֣ԼسɵصĲ÷֣ӦôһλԴۣ
ԴƶϣǸʱڼȷʢܲ棬ҲΪ˲ֳͥǿ
ҶţԴۿƶǳɽƣӦǺͼҪ֮һ˼ѪͶڵС
ϧǵļƻ̫Զˣе˶ܵȵڴڼ䣬ˣң߽ͥ⣬ɶʤȡ
ֻǲ֪öǷˣΪǶ̫ϣûа취жϣżжûʲô
ǣһ׳ʱڣȻྪ춯صĴսԻ͵ʢ¡
󣬽Ĵ¼ǿͨʱڵĸˡ
ͨӡӵ˵Լ֪ܿӦõ̶شͻƣΪϵ
дԳƲַͥˣⱾ˵һЩ⡣
ʾʲôʱڵˣ˵壬̫干˵̫ǰԶ
Ҷ룬ͥǶδ¾ǲʱڣеʤߣܼǵȡɶˡ
ӵ߽ͥ⣬ٵһʱڣ֤ˣ֮۶ûа취ףϾ̫Զˡ
Ǻ嫶貵̫ڣ΢̫ʥһɶΪҶoǸ˼ȱͭʱһԾ˵Ȼˡ
̫ʥɶġڽһʱȻһĶң
ⳡƽ٣̫ȴԲΪ漰Ĳ̫ˣ嶼ܾ⡣
ҶڼҴսʱһں«춼Ľ𾪣Լµں«սбĳЩĹżص״ͬ
˿Ʋ⣬ǳսĹģֲȻٵ̫ţ塣
Ҷ̹˽ǳƽԶĻֲ봫˵еͥսҲ˶١
һս
Ǹʱڻٵˣɢء
£вٿ׷飬򼸴桢Ȳɿ֤ôԶ
롢Ѫɽ붴ȹŻ̾£ֱսʥ̫ĩʱڽ
˺ʷֶϲˣ˵壬ɽӦһʱڻֵġ̫ĽֲһΪ̤֮Ӧ¡
ںһοհڣ֪һĻĹ¡
ҶһɶᴩƬʷ漰Ҳ֪ٿŹǣӹͥʼûн
Ȼڹ֮ͥǰʲôԼڸƬͬԻ͵ʱȣԿ֤ģҲбɶǷ
ˢ
ɹӿֽӸûˣҶ˸صľڴ˵ػҺɶ
ع޾пڶغ󣬹ᴩ˹Žʷ¶йء
ϾûɣõڶˣǷ˳ˣö֪أȥ̫Զˡ
ͬʱ뵽ʼۣƺûнʲôȻ˾ֻۡǲ֪ڰǰˣǿдĴš
˹ˡغɳеˮСܰԹԵһԣҶ˼
ޱߣڹһЩޱȻԻ͵Ĺǣûв´ĻͥҲֻͳԦһһʱڶѡ
ҶΪɶͥļ֤ᴩһɳĹȥδ
Ȼ֪뻹һͿ̶Ტۣûлٵ
ⲢͥĲڸղ˼ǵķڡ
һƬ磬Ҷ֪Դ֪ᴩЩԼôõ¡
ûа취ƶԴΪ˱
ͬʱ뵽žǺ嫵ǿͼƬ򣬹ڳɵֻһѡ
ȥ̫Զֻǽ˹ɶļʱڣں嫵˵΢
΢ǣѵ˵ͥԴƬ򣿡
ϵϵͷɣȫΪ壬ͨΪ塭ǷͥͳεķΧڣ
ҶԽԽͷ£ϵʷ޾̫ܣͥҲֻһ֮ء
ûɣƬǿ⣬ǷһƬ½롢ɵĺƴص磿
Ϊע⣬ǹᴩ˹ŽһЩ˼·ĬˣΪû֤ʾԳɡ

ɳҺĽҶһ̾ʼȡɳеĶûɣұ߳һɵ·


1013 Դ
飡
Ҷ̽ɳʱһˣδصסĿۿرһЩ˿״Өɹ⣬Ѫһ㣬

òԭһ̥̣һƸɳأȻǿ
Ҷûۿرڣ¶ݣֿԶɽ׷³ݼڴˣһأһ̥
ǡ
Ŀϸ󲻽һÿһ׵üĶһѺۣƺ˸һϼ
ҶĿ¶⣬ûһ⣬ü϶һӡнɽڵľ
ʧ
νÿһ׷ľڣǽһһŹǺ飬۵֮
ҶϸۿЩſȻҺɥʧ½˺ܶ౶
ǡ˴Ϊ
Ŀⲻƶֶסɳأһ̥ɣ׷ȷ컯Ӧ̥
ǣһжˣɵĵطһƸˡҶզ࣬ǺˣʲôҪȻݡ
Ҷɢɹ⣬¶еһУԼرϵһӨġѪܡͨ׷ģնһ
ɱ֮죡
̾ͥΪ˲֣˺ͼţȴһƶͣٵ̡̥
Ҷϸۿֻص׵ĲȱɶҲ˲Ȼͬһƣ
ǳɵϣ˲ں֮ûнߡҶһת־ˢһɶҲ衣
ˮĽڣ뵣طһƬãֹ˵û
䣡
ˣȷе˵ǳӣһ̴ӶҶҪǿɵϣ
Ҷ޾壬ֺƣһƣ𿪣ܽ
һ￴ǲ֣гһյ˱бҪΪҼд£˵ڻʡε֮ࡣ
ԳХ죬Ѫ˸⻪׸һһȼգҶ
Ҷɨһֹۣ˹ĸ˹ȥʱĸ䣬Ǿٲһѹϡ
ÿһĸɽأҶܹյڣȫƾͭסЩΪá
ȻԴѹûмܹܡ
̤ǸѲˣҶǧˣĵɴƣһ壬䡣
Сɺߺ󣬸ղżҶܲ󷭰ۣ˻Сҩ
Ҷ۶ϻһЩӨ˿״޸˶ԽϸԽǾ죬
˶𻵵ĺأ붦ĵײӦöǷֿģѺۣˣճһ
׷Դ
Ҷȣ˫ֻʩչ˵Ĵͨһ֣뿴һɳص귢ʲô
һľΪҪԭɳʱǰһĻ֡۹šΪݵġ
䣡
Ҷɹˣȴ൱ģֻһ˲ĸӦѣ˶ʮǰһֻһ̥飬һɶصףԭеƱ֣󶦿ֿһˡ
Ҷþδ˹ȻʲôںɵϣֱһƶȥϡҪ
Ȼûмֻ֣漰˹ۣ֮ӣȻĿº
Ǹղ̥붦ѵһĻȴʶУϵػطţ˸ɶԭѺۣѾˣ˾һѺۼӴַֿˡ
̥ѻٵ޸ЧԶǰʴ־˶ʮ꣬ײºһ
ҶᳶЩӨ͸˿ߣɶ¶˳ͬʱ׷巢һ
䣡
ǿʥϢݾϣһ̵ʿжһ¶ԽǿʿԽԣ
ҾȻõ
ҶУоЩʵǹ˽Ϊ֮ĶԴͥϹʥ۶һЩʥ׼۸Ϊ˸
̶в°߲ӡǣÿһ̺۶ģΪʱ̫Զˣ豹棬Ȼʵ
ҶĦûκμϢȴأ⼴ǲȱģҲԺɨ
ڽǰѷϾȡͭһ·ͭ鲢ֱҶ϶ԽӶȥŷһƬʢĹ⣡
Ҷһ߲ͭԴӵõ͸̫үһûʱȴ¡¡
ĵײһöͭȥöס˿Ϸ죬ɹճһ
𣿡
⻪ȥ̶Ҷþͷ󺹣һֽͭϡ
ȻɣҪ̥С
ɵܾҶĿûзŹһط⿴˸С
ĹϵĺۼʵŲɣҲ֪ôõ£лǳȣ̫ǰԼ
ڶ˲ãͼı̫ˣϧȲһ̡
Ҷɫأڶ̵ĺۼзǷ壬سʼҵԴһж룡
̫ǰһ˲˲Ҫ͸ѵвܣ
޾ǰؼֻǲ֪ܷ͸¶ĸ׶սʥԵսΪֲ
ɵҶۼתƣ̫񣬶ֹǳ׵磬ȡ
Դɵܾ̺˼
£Ҷûжһ£һʯ㣬񶼳˶ڣء
СɺܹɵػԣΪҪǷѳɫСľһ˫
Ҷ۾ÿһﶼһֵۣһҲȫ͸
ڶڲ޷ķ磬֯ϵġ
ҶվһĬң񷣬뾡ó֮ҪǿգϹ̣˽ⶦء
̫Ҳ֪ʲôȻΪɶ񳯵лҲмأǿһȴֻܿԼ£Ծס
ɶ飬ҵĸڡҶ˵һ⶯
˵ĺƣһԴһĸνϡ
գûиж˶ϵ󣬶ɲҶҾĻƾڵҲûһϣĵ˵Ҫ˵ͭ΢£ܻᷴ
ڹйΪ̫Ľ¾Դɶɡ
ҶĶڶ״һԲһڶֻ㣬Ϊ塣롰һһӦ
ǿһ˵ѣǻ𣿡Ҷ
õɶ㲻֮һҲ԰һˣԶԿ
һܻصҡʥӳƺڽ۱ϮǻЮŻʱɱ޾塣
ɶһвɢڸأϣպܹȫȫ


1014 Ѱ·
Ҷĸѹ˰£ѪˣҲҺöȥɱ
һѣһӣѹ˰£ûײͷǹǣȻһƲʵһԡ
飡
Сü˫Ŀй⻪˸ųâ۾նеġˡʦֻ
мһ͸ɢˡСһƨ˵ϣһ٣С档Ҷ΢Цͷοмꣿ
һֱϣٲ֪ǳ飬ҪףһԸҽġ
նʥֹ̥޵Ҳûޣͺɽ
ѵǳɹɵأеˮΪҺҩждáҶ˵
ǵģġСۣ˫־һС룬ĴۣͷҶҲһڡ
ҶЦˣȡֿռ䷨׼ȡеҺֶ󣬶컯á
ղѾ֮еȪŨҵ㣬һҩ˥ϣԪ
ϧ׷̵ɻʧȻĻҺġҶ̾
˵ֶ˾ηڹͥµķг֣ÿһ׷򴩣ʵ𺳹Žδ
ҲûţſҪܶȡҺСһСҩ¨ͬһϹ⣬ҺΪС
Ȼû뵽ǣһʼȡҺͷˣɳؿٸɺԣˮɹ⵹Զ
ô£Բ˴ۡ
Ҷһ߳ת־ˮһʮˮµȫȥûɽڡ
ˮ
׷嵹Һݼɹȶ˻ȥ˵أһתǰ෴
ЩһһƬƬʯʵſų˸˸âҶ죬û֣Щʯﵽʲôز
䣡
һɻԶڣֻ뵹ɽڵ˺ܶࡣ
ҲãϵֽˡҶȡɶ׷㲻ټȡϵüɵأᷴĺɽ
Ҷûа취ٵ˵أҪ˵ǹô˽ܶУͥµɱţ˿ɽ⣬֮
ɹڣǰˣҲԶʤҶκһطҩƮ㣬һƲҩķҷ
ˡҪʼˡҶϣС뿪˳ɵأûɽС
ΡΡأɽ岻ޱߡҶ˺ܾڳ½ຣ紦õĸоƬϣϹŷڣ˸֪硣
أߵ磬ʱ˾죬಻мΪ̫ˣûһϹŷͬɾ磬ǰͬĮ
СɵǺܿģԭ磬ϰΪˣ໵Ļ
Ҷһƥ𶯣ȫ𺳣ഫϹʥʵǴ֮˲ˡλֱӽһͷſڽ࣬˵
һƥֵѪĺᣬҲûеƥػʥޡ
ʦСʦݼ
⴦İɽʲô仯ȻֻмéһҩҶһʯϣλӾˡ
ô£
ڶڻ˸ĵǰһҮ·ʥǣɱٸԣ⡣
Һڴʱ飬ȻͥĿܻӰˡ˵
ǰ˽ͥһＫ䲻ݻӰܴ
ͥСʦˣȻǴ£Ǹ˷ԣ˵֪ͥߵغ񣬺εºܸԴ̣ɢ̣Ȼɨƽ
ҶȻ֪ˣ򼴱㴦ĩʱҲ϶Щδ֪ĸ֣ȴЩϡ
Ǹ䲢ߣҴ˶٣ʢоӵвյˡ˵
ҶͷСʦȣ׽ϴҲֻСȸΪǿȼ硣
Ҫһڱ̫ˣΪӡһ֮½һͷʮϸ˵˵յ
ǻŮСҲڳٽСʦߣһܾΣˡ
ҶͷЩˣҪɨƽͥҵ֡
СǰСҩ¨ȡһҩа׶ߣ觿̳ɣӨ貣һ٣ҩ˱ǣݸСʦ
ǡлСʦ֡أŮŪСɣȻʶһϡҩ
һҩ׹ǣԪҶ
ҩСʦû뵽󣬵ȴû뵽ϹҲԵһıҩ˵̫ˡ
ҶպãȡһЩɳеҺ͸ȥ
úС㡢ղһҲ̸Ծޱȣÿ˶õһҩһЩҺ˵ֱǡɵΪЩϹҲݣԪҩʥ˶Ϊ֮
ʦһνɽջ޴´ȥڱһҪǡ
ϽһϻЩϹŵʦȥһ⣬һܵõܶϡƷ
ûϣأӡȵϹŵǾڵһЩŵأӦ÷й屦
˳ͷߥҶٳ֡
һ֮ջ޴ɶԼϽͲ˵ˣҩ͵õʮ꣬ЩıҩװСɵҩ¨򻷾䣬Ϊȱҩǡ
ҪУһжҪԼҪɳ˵гһҾͻ뿪ˡҶ룬ڵôʱ䣬ǿһ˵Ĺˡ
ʦȥλ׷ʣһͬ뿪硣
һֹȥ˼꣬ˡҪƽͥ˲û֡ҶصѾʮˣоÿǿաδܼĸһ棬һźԵˣֻʣ˳·βȥ
⼸Ҷȥ˺ܶطѰϹŵ꣬ôʥȥһʲôŶԡ
ڼ䣬ӡȵļλʦٴϵ˵ҲܵõΪƵϹܽ˽ɽΪˣҶǰӡȣʵһƬ
һһŵأһЩνĸд裬ȻһУҵõһƪӾܲȱҲ㹻ˡ
Ž̻Ĳķţܴ˾ӰһԭʼžһЩİ塣
ҶΪ˾࣬¯پһ¯ԴлԼĵ
ӡȵõ˲뼸λʦ·СһɽΪòɽϿɫ̳Ҳб꣡
ȻʧˣﲻȫȻ޷Ĳĵչһ񣬲ܵÿŰء
ʮˣ֪ĲҶǿ
ǿյһߣһ干ĴǰδУ˽ܱŻۣܻеӳ֡ΪֻΪȴǳ·ĿϸҲ֪Щ϶׳ԣŮգȺ財
ʮȥˣҲ˶˰ɡ
Ҷǿ֮ʣһͨ־ϲǣͯһ󲡹󾹷ˡءΪġʶء󣬻δʶ֣δѧܱгֵľģҶʧġ
ЩҶܵأϹŵҪѰʲôȻ֪
һ죬ͥɽһλϵʿãҲһܽص


1015 
Եͥϵʿ¾ɵۣ׷ͯգǧˣ֪Ҷͨ·
ȻȴҲԣ⴦ɵ˼԰ѵһ˺Ѱ١
ԹžͱΪɾΪ˾סһɽŴеĵΪҩǲֻɺ
Ҷһʾл͸һЩҩ˵˺ܶĵãԽϵʿ͵ɽ⡣
½أɽ仰Թɽһǳʢ˥˹硣
۲ŴԵĺۣΪ׷ڸȪһ˹̫ҺأϾдеɽޡ
ΪߣȻʼʵۣʿ츣ǧͯͯŮɣʹһȥ価֪
ҶĥԴ󣬼߱Ϲŵûзͨǿչ·Ϲ䣬ͣսȥҲӦһЩŶԡ
ҲɾɡҲΨкеĵûˡ
ҶϣΪһɵӣһִҪͬУΪҶ̽һȥѰɽأɽޡɣɽɾгҩ
ɽ󣬱ɾ֮ȡ֮ơһɾ֪ء
̺Σ׳һΨ뺣Żֺ嫣˷ſػ
ʦ⺣ǷܷȥͣСͻ롣
ҲǼͷѣͣǹ֮ûôӡм˵
ȥˣİ˿δģһǿƵʥ壬Ҳţ˷ʲôˡ
ǳȻһ񣬲֪ɽںηǷһưܵϹŶѱˮû
Ҷûκΰ취ɽѰ½ϵʿûʲôֻһЩ˵ѡ
ӦڲСҶɢǿʶҪ쳣׽Ϲŷʷǡмأʹ뺣ɡɽߣ䴫ڲУȥ˲Զ򴬷ȥǳߣ˼֮ҩɡ
䣡
ͻȻԶ˻ʮɸߣһ޴УҪҶǾȥ
һֻ󺣰С㾪
ںˮ£һֻмʮɳϰſǣµأϿ뽫ȥ
һӦ˼ϵ̵д洦˷ѣҪ¼ˡ
ѵðһ˰˰ٶڻؾҶ
ղһû˵ɽһʢ⻪󺣣ʱ죬նһɳĺˮԡ
ϣ
ȻϰҲǷףиǳ˵ãǴţһʮ˿źɳȻסա
ղһһ٣߽һһ·ѵ˳¶һĨݡЩҶĻ£Ѿȹ׽٣ڻؾΪ
һӵ޷飬ѹʵˡҶ¶ɫһϰʮ˿ŷѪĥ飬ɳزԽڣϹŷ顣
Сȸ֣ͬΪ壬֪ϰںδһ磬ֱڣ죬նҪ
ﬡ
ʮ˿ŷ貶ĿޱߵΣжʱ쵽˲ǲתͶݡ
ȻҶߣüһĸ̩ɽѹסǶ˹ѵ졣
С֪ðϰðû뵽ĩʱȳԽϹŽ
ҪҲУɽںδŮЦоݣȴɱ㡣
Ҷͷϰʲô࣬㲻նȥһУҲúúþһʳɾںηȻò
Ҳ֪ɽأ޴׷ѰȻϰȥͶˣ˵Ԫ棬Թûиɺԡ
ҪãΪ򣬻ֱɱŮ¶ɱ
λȻ֪ȴṩһЩϰġ
գһжˮµʣطȴбһƬӨ
һƬԸͨ͸ɺɣкܶ෨ۣһܹϵˮһЩϺС
һͷѻһǧ꣬⺣һķе鶼Ҫ
Ϻɳһ෢ӭ˳ǳĿǿ󣬸֪ҶĿ£л̿֡
Ҷֱ˵⣬ѯںηǺһǲ֪Ǿûˣֻߡ
С϶ȷʵ֪Ǹط̫ˣˮвϹɱҼγԶδͨ뵺Ϻѡ
޷ܸǼɡҶҲܿ΢Ц̸
գϺ·ǴһƬصĺһ˸޷ĪƹǷǳˣӽܵһɭɱһͻһͨ콣ն
С϶ֻܴˡϺ
лˡҶرʾл⣬żλӴǰУĶͷϣ޾ĸ֣ǧ㷨ͨȫһŽ¡
󷽣ϺĿɿڴʯ૵ϹŽҲԶѵ½λ֮ͥ
ҶϣͷϵĶ˿У򷨲մżֱ֮Ƭصĺ
ƬϹŷǺƴǰˣûдȥΪ㰵զࡣ
̫ˣҵģͷˣҶļжѸԣʱ죬ĺϳһһֱͨԶ
һХҶǰȥ㽫ƨϵСɸƷɣСּۿ죬һѾסβͣߴһ䡣
Ϊ㡢ղһ˲һǣ̤ŻУǱһС
Ƿͨ죬ҲΨʦܽסϹŴ˵еĻﵽ£ܽɳУϹŷס
Ҷļλȫɫഫʩչ˱йھ˼ѪϹŶǾһͬ޵еĿ´ڡ
а˰ѹˮϣϹŵ۶ܽ޷赲ΪɱżҲᱻĸ
ڣʣǰһ޴ĵ죬Уеϼ磬ʷ׳ʡ
վѰˡҶطӦþɽ
ǡɽǡʷǡжᵽɡ⺣ɽвҩ٣ɴԿƶǵĲ
Ҷǵǵò̾ľ޴󣬼ֱȵһ½ˣӺСȸ̲ס˵ߴԿټһ
뿪ȥǸĿɿڴȴһЩ⻹˼Ŵĳǳء
кܶһƬŴ磬ϰߵйʱûʲô
ϵ̫ˣδĩʱӰ죡ǲò
ɽҰУͱϣѰҩϹ䣬ҩȶûо֣ʱ֡
Ҷ˴Ϥֻһʥ̣뵺ͬΪ
λɣɽ˵غԶһλСȴڲԶһʥǣǿȥݷһλĵԷָ㡣
Ҷлֱȥɽȴ֪·ֻǰʥǡ
ǿ治СԳƣѵҲʦʵ𣿡λۡ
ʥǺֺܻ꣬ߴΰʿأҶʱһνС׵ǳ¥ۿ

ﵱͱɫųϵǸˣǰǴ˽ˣһƬͥٻҶ
ҵ˭ԭǣǷͥ̽ɢˣ¥ϵǴһƼ֮ɫ治֣罫Щոɾ


1016 ̤
¥ܸߣֺΰкܶ෨󣬵ܲǿдȥ϶ɱ
ǽǸɫ٬ûн˿У涢סҶȴǴ˸ͻ
һģһô˵֮ͥͷϵСüëΪ⡣
Ҷûᣬƽϣһһﶼȥʲô˵ӣʻ޶á
Աߣǰǰ˴ˣ˼ʮͷΪСʦ˵ܱǴ˺Ҳûмˡ
ͥ¼Ȼ⳥ﵹҲûʲôƽ˵
¥ϵӴЦдΪЦ飬ҡͷ֪
ôڸشĥƽǣԸأûһŭɫǸղǾ仰⳥
Ҷ˿϶ҪΪָ˵֪Լλʦ赣ʲô
֮ܣ֪ߵغƾЩҲͥҪȥһǷɢˡ¥ϵޱȣ硣
һζסҶκûпʲô֮ͥղ˵ΪβӦ
ҶȻᣬϣ˿ԱеӿڣܳȻ
С¶֮ɫݼߣû˸ӣбҲѧϹŵħ񣬾гħ̥𣿿㻹ҿǻ񣬷ٻͥȻʦ֣Ǿ鷳ˡ
ʲôʦǰҲҴԲѡСȸؿڡ
һ͹ˣͥûоͬ⣬Լٸɾ¥ϵĮ
Ҷһһ⣬漰ᣬҲҪˣȻĻ˵
ʲôħ̥ҿ߻ħˣغʦ̣ѵҪ׼𣿡ǳ
˵ˣ˴̣뾭ͬⷽɣȻֻԻٸ¥ϵСġ
һֱЦĻŮŭˣɫĮǺô磬ܷͥ㻹ҪǣԼʲôˣ
ԹΪ磬ִͳţϹʥȥǰǣвĵͳ֣Դáǽϵ˺
Ϊ㿪ڣΪʥضˣȴԾӣΪ£Ϲ𣿡
أǽϵ˴Цҡҡͷ¶֮ɫ˵ϹǰȷʵɶǶתƣϹ뿪ʱǾû䣬ɡɾѳͳ
ûʲô˵ģ̤ƽˣϻǸƢǳֱӡȻŸʥ޵ͷһҲûϹʥķǣ顣
һͷѪҰҲҴԲѡСʦЦǴûһͷ
ʦԸǣָ˵￪ڡ
Ҷͷ˾һߣҾһɣѾ˵ˣֱӷһ̤
СЦѣ¶һ˿̣°ܽҲҿڳԣһֻ־Ϳ㣬ʲô
˵Ծ³¥̧־Сʦѹǳѵֶһݡ
죬ұٴ㼸ʮͷ־Υ棡
ָ˸ԣһƬɽ壬һַӡϹ־нһѹ֡
һ߳⣬һ̣Уһ
ּ䣬ķһٲʥ嶼𣬵סһ
֮Ҷ޳УһлҪΪͥвˣЩ᳹׳ɿա
Сʦ棬ȫĶͶ˽ȥղɲ·ر̹ҶĥϸݺҲΪУ֮ͥߵͳȻǡ
ҶΪһٸԣͨʿĳ伮ҵƪ
⼸СʦΪͻͽֶ˼׽٣ϴ񣬴Ѿһλʵʦɽͥ
䣡
磬նݻӡʮһ׳˻ǳ׳
˳ǲſ£ǶϽ۰ɣСȵ
ſ³һ񻪣ǳĿһöӡΪӡϹŵһɽֽȡһշ϶ɣϹţһ߱
ǰǱöӡʮͷҶˡ
ûо£ͷϲ׳ĸֶعĻƺƵ޾ӡס
ҶĶΪڲ޾֮ɽأѻ٣޵б
ǡ
ӡһϰɸߵ壬Ҷ˶·ҪһͬѹǴʱȴһ죬С𵱳ɫ
ˣ
һĸţ⻪ûҪձӡ붦ڡ
𣡡
Сȣձӡȡһ̵Уյİأʱ⻪һҪʧ޼䡣
Ȼ˫䣬߶ĸ˿д䣬ʱͽձӡסˣû붦ڡ
ʲôֱһ̣Сžţо²ǰǰ֮˲˽ŵ£ȴˡ
飡
ĸ£޾֮һƬ嫺㵱С˸ǶϽۣӺ˳ȥˤڳǽ¡
ǰֻλˣС㱻һһһ̤ؿϡ
ʦܱȼģͥҲûģͳ񣬺׼
㡭СͷʮؿϵֻţſھһѪܹ衣
󷽣ŮЦ䣬ˣĺڹ𣬱ŷʩʵݣǿִţ̫á
СȥҧĿ죬ǰЩˣλ󶯡
СԶͥСʦҪǵͷ𣿡ղһ˶Դ
ۣ
СŭӿڿѪԭ߸ϣȴ˲˽£ѻ˼㡣
󵨣ǺˣҰһϺȴϳһߣһҲԶճ
ǽǸ߷˵Ȼһͨߣδɺԣз߲ͨΪ档
̽һֻ֣ĸץȥҪǿжߣʶˣȻϳһϡ䣬й⻪˸¶ϲ֮ɫͬʱҲһǡ
Ҷ
ʮλӵʵͻͽĩʱܹһˣȻǲС
ʱѾҰĳ֡
һ˻Ϳ˲˳ˣһ˹ȥһֱӾͶСʦϣȳһѪΪء
˷һȥСͷʣ£϶ᱻ̤ɷɻҡ
Ҷ
ԾǶߴŭĸȥʩɱ֡
ͬʱǸԦƶҲˣͷȾ˹뽫ࡣ
λǰⲢ֮λ̫Եˡնȥܴݵؿڡ
ڴҰ˵ȵ
һǸ߸ϰˣô磬㿴ŰɡҶڿڡ
ɱۣҸ𡣡ϵС𿪿ڡ
һХȥ˵ıĳ˷ͭٶ̫ˣÿֶһӡ
ϳ㶴ֱײ˳ǽϣ¡һǽΪ촷ۣг˲мҲҰڳΨҶƣһǧٸ
ϵ˾ҲǳˣΪ벽ܣʵһȴ˵ǿơ
һƥѣһһķҿӸûжǲ
ǡڣ˾֣˶ߣΨϹʥʲޣôֳˣ
ԱߣС𳹵׷£ͥôǿԶԶԤϣһ󾪻š
㡭ǡæȥ³ǣиѪ̤ϰ°ӼҪּˡ
ʲô㣬ݺʱĸҲһɵѣҲҺ£һӾܸǶ巭
ƵģǣڼǰȥսƷգһӶ
ȥȥ𡭡ڴ֪˺ݲӣԲǵġ
Сˣһﲻ
ˣԻȥɽͣҪһʣǷҪУҶ
ȻѾһҲûʲôɶ˵ˣҪֽ̤Ҳ޷


1017 
ѡ
һ˫ǰ£ǰǽ˳ϵСɫɷףͷаĹ֣⵽״ﵽʲô磬쬣̤ϳһס
ųһ̨иַĵƣʱ⻪һһĵʧˣȥš
λ뵱Щᣬǿ̸һ̸ϵڣԤд²
ʢ˵СʱҲտ࣬ףƥ൱ӵһӽԴ̤ϡ
˵˶һ˼ھҪסҶǣڶʦˣֻš
Ůʲô̸ģʦ̶ҪǵǶǸ߸ϵɣЩӲһ磬ʲ𡣡
Сɫһһףûʲôǰ欵ŮʵɺޣҲָֻ̣߬ķࡣ
Сһӣʢðλǹ͡˵ֿȻ۵ȴһĨĹһû
Ǹӣλ̶겻С˰ɣղŲҲ˵Ƚѹ𣿡Ůסš
˶ͷȻǰײ׾뽫˴ɱΪߵףΪˡ
֣ԴͨȡСʶеһЩмֵϢһʲôŹ֡
ʦƺõһ飬˶ɴСʦʱ͵õһϢ
ԭˣֲҪͥʦ񡣡ղһ
Ϲ䣬һЩŽ̾ѷãȴҲкܴľԣഫֻһλħлħ̥üСʶеõһϢõһЩ
ЩѣԿٴﵽǿ˵죬ȴǼѡƲ졣ȻأϾһͷͨԣҲ֪һЩ
ȥ˽֤𣿡Ҷڡ
˵һλ֪ĿŹǣӦܶˡ
һλߣ⣬ʱзţһ£ϧʱ絶飬δʱǸ߾ͻˡ
֣
ճһų֣һȺ˳˳Ϊһˣ˫۹ϥƣһԳƵģһһӵʹǳ⡣
ʲôˣҰ֪ʲôطҽ֮ˣһҲߣ
˫۹ϥչҲرΪ壬ȴʩչԳһؼͱƣػһˣһž̤
ϹŽΪ˾
Ȼ֪ɽ֮һԹɸдûд䣬̲סԾ
ʵ˵⺣ɵ֮ſ˲٣ôһѾһλˣ
ҲˣܳĵطĴǵأѹգһƬħһ¡
ܶû˸ýŲˡҶ˵
൱İֲûȹ㣬Ȼûɹ㲻ܻرʵ
ʱɷ豹ͻȻͣɲǷŴ̽һֻӾײ˹ȥ˶ߡ
ʩչصߣһ۾𺳣һоĪա
ôܣţ֪Ļ䣬̨Գ֮Ϊǿˡ
ͷƢѹļҪϢԭΪԼϹŽֻҪһ֣κεֵֶʱȴôһ¡
ۣ
Ұʮ㣬һ߳߷һҽУһȱҲˣͷӻѪĭҷɣɺ˳ȥ
ڱǰҲ԰Լ̩ɽϹŽˣǰҲſšš
߰Դͷϵһǵʢ磬Ϊ˸Ƥһ󽹳ζ
ǣҹ밲һԶһȺȲʮǧ
ҪҶôоһԣϹʥʲӵеü
ŮЦʾĥ͸˲Ŷԡ
ߣ
һ˻һƬ棬̤գһһ˶ǽǸΪϹŽʵ޵е̤˸
λ̵ܻе㷢£ôˣĩʱ𣿿ɾȻ
ҶԳ֣ɻԣͷܴüľȡмֵϢһָʲôܶΡ
㡭߾Ǻεȵϣ׾ͽʶ򿪣⣬һͷϹ
ĵõһ飬һЩáҶüþķͬСɡ̽ÿһ˵ʶ˽⵽ϢԶȥɽ
ҶϣżλӺգúһƬʥط裬䣬һһȺɽ
ɽ̵ĸڵأǸʱÿԣһȺǿ߳ҪȥӭǣΪһˣϽۣ൱ϡ
ϣվżӣȫ͸ǿˮһ˶Ҷǡ
Ƭδɺԣɽ̹ȻҶһӳλܣʱ췽ҹ̷Ƶġ
ΪⲢϹˣǵӦöһǧ꣬ϵĲӡ
޹ʷǺˣΪ׵ʵ֮һλܣ¡
Ϊ֮ͥҪõϿɲУ˲Զ̡Ҷ˵
Ϲȥǰػ˼䣬καʣͥһִ֮
ںôû˵Ǻ
ղһԣϹػԿɼʦ̣ȴҪУδ̫ˡ
˵ֵõһ󱲲졣һλݲ͵˺ǳ⡣
չһƬѹѹȻŭһ˱ɨ˹ڵһͷҲԣûйأ
ҶԾ֪λƢ϶ҪˡȻδϣһХȻ𣬻һͳ˹ȥҲΣ
ۣ
λǿߣպǳһͷûйأͱӸƬ̤˳
ֱײд춼߷ˣʮɽ̤촷ۣ֮ݣ¡¡죬ŵ졣
һͷޣһ֣֮ǺңЩôܵס
ͻȻһ֮߳ͷϳһƬɫ⣬һ걦гҡ³ǧɽ⻪ʥ¡¡糤ա
ϣҰͷˣ
һʥϹʥɵıӵм·һԶʥڴ˸ˡ
նҲʥΪ̫ˡһʥ߶ϰ㣬ǵ֡
ӵм٣һ˳ȥܹǵصʥѹʥһɫ⣬Ȼɨȥ
Ҷò֣гһ֧ڼһڹⱩǣһƬɫһӿ˳ȥ
䣡
ɫɢʥɶȥ֮ڱѪҶĽ
ɱ
˶һû뵽˿ֲ˳Ƭɻʵɽ
Զɽ¡¡죬ɽ嶼ƶԣ¶һ޴ĵ̨һһ񻷡
Ҷһ̨أɫɫ̳Ĳһģһ
ң⻯ԾɻɵĻ裬Ī⡣һʥӳĵһƬͨһĴڶϡ


1018 
ɻɵ죬ǧƣ̨һƬ貣һӱ֣ʱ
ڷŨܣ̸϶ôӢ䣬һʣһħ̥ת˲ؾη
ţʧԶӭ
˵Ԥϣδ֣෴ɫɫ̨һ˲䵽ǰ
ͷһǸһʮһ˾ʩչӵʵ˼ɵ
նߺʣûв´ĻһɵߣҶĿǰڵϼǿߡ
ȻȥƵȴ͸һʴ˳ҶȾԿɸӦֱܷʡ
һλϹ֮ˣ
ȻҲΪ۷ﶼƵ֣ڵϲ˵ǵһҲࡣ
ǳһصǱﵽһ˵ľ絼µģڷɢŭ
겻ȥ߶һЩԸˣüλѼЦˡܿͣûжֵ˼
һؾԼĵӵȣӭӹͣȫҶһ˵Ԥϡ
ȻԷҲʦڨڨˣɫ
˵ʵһٶʮ⣬һʥ˷ҶԺڼ䣬ñᣬ֡
һսΣɢȥҶ̤УĦɽһٲƣƬҩҷɺ׷裬Ȫ飬ʣ˵һ
ӵܶٶЩʣô˻ͷһ˸Ҵ̤һͷɽŶΪƽˣʮɽȵıǲޡ
·᫣ĥѣΪҪˣôֻ˱չû뵽ĵȴΪǡ
飬⼸λܼӣ˵ļ࣬һ仰Ҳҷ
ΪεҶ֣
ȥһˣ˵һŵȡԺͥʳֳΡ˵
νСҲǰߵĵϵˣӵвݣȻҲᱻ˱ӻ
˵ͷҶֲҪ뺢һʶʮϰųȥһˣ˽꣬ʢܰ嶯¡
Ҷ˵ʲô˼Ҷ˵ϣѳ֣һȺ˶ȳˣλСǲΪأܱܲ˹
̸۵λ˵˲ĵãǾ̸֮
Ϊﵽһ磬Ϲ䣬Ҳһ˲õǸʱʥٶͣ
Ҷ˵޷жܹ֮ߵһΪһɵ߾Ǿ֮
ֱԣ̿ԣΪͥȷʵЩɻ䣬ϹͶرܣԸմֻ֣
ѣϹŲĵȷʵĹ涨ܱܣȻ˵д鷳
Ŷ£ѵ˵֮ͥ˽ɣڶ𣿡Ҷʵ
˵ã˵ãһЩǻĴ澴ηá˵
Ҷ˵ͷɫ̳£ΪĵģѰһͨǿĹ·
Զɫ̨ʣдֲʾд̳ʯϡ
һ̾Ϲʥȥδʲôǿ꣬ȻһЩܵɫ̳Ǻ˸֪ο
ûȥ̽𣿡Ҷġ
ɫһԶɫ̨ЩܵضΣգ˵һ֪һط̨Ǵõģϧʵ޲롣
Ŷĵطɷ֪ȥһ
ͷȻ̶ڲ⣬дڴ˺衣
Ҷ𶯣һѯʣŵ֪أʣ̾
֪ɽסһЩʲôˣҶʵ
ɡΪɽԹأ֪
϶иǵȣҶֿܻЩš΢Ц
ŶԸꡣҶ̡
ɽĺˣɽ츣ĺˡ
Ҷʱȣ¶ɫ˿ɶǴʿڹ϶мء
츣ʵǶôȻȴΪʼʵѰҩͯͯŮʷС
ԣ츣յޣûѰҩʴ˱㲻ٻطһʲõɽĴУ񻹻ţڵһľȨ
Ϊʿ᳤ٱ̸ֹżжἰ۳ƣܵõصĲоʴ˫ĺ˳յ˷ɽǸɵ󴫳֮һء
˵ɽвҩ֪ǷΪ棿ڣ˱ƢһЩ޵̬
Թһֱ˭ûм뼴ҲѱϹŵʥʴߣǿˡҡͷ
ɡɽϹ伫ʢʥͳû˺ܶͳԴбͳ룬ɽȻδټѾûͳԭһɡ
·ԽҶһƬˮ磬һƬǰһƬϺҽ
Ϲ𣿡˾
ƬޱȻֺ꣬ܶѾǶϱڲԫյĻԻʢȫʯ칬һ㡣
˵ؼΪƴƬ¹ȥˣвõĹŹƺΰӨͨ͸ɢű⡣
Ƭֹס˽ŲǰΣգнˣֻܴ·ˡ
ǰߣһƬˮһĹڣںԣѤõĹ⣬һƬڣ޴ӣıҫ˫ۡ
Ƭı룬һɫʯͷɽڣһ㣬룬Źơ
ɫ̨Ǵȡߵģʱ˺ܴһȥ˺ܳʱųɹҶȥʱһҪСģתȥ
ĸ˿УҶеӶ˽ȥ󽻸ͬʱȡһ֧ڼ
㲻ҪСһ㣬ǣҳҶ
Ȼʣط϶رΣգֵȥðգдջ񡣵ûнȥܵˡ
ҶƬˮʱ͸оɱϹŷػǲ׼ӽ
ˮ⻪ͬһƬλõ磬طϹŵһ׳ΨһгĵɫʯͷѣһħԵ
ҶǳɫڣģѰǿչ·꣬ͱҪֶҲ
ⲻǷڣһϹŷӡأ
˽ǰΧɫ̳˼Ȧ¶֮ɫɫʯµķӡǿǷͬСɣ
ҶףŲ־ٵˣȻһɺֲܿ죬Էӡڱһɾ޴˺֮ȥ
оʥϢǵأԶǿ𾪡
Ҷûзȴû뵽һŵԶʥˣںϹڣһ־޴Σ
Ų־廯һˮ⣬Ҫڵһʱڶߣ뿪ֲ֮ľء
һʥ㽫߸ϣսԣ˵ǳķ룬ն߶ϰ㣬ɸ
¡¡
ˮλסҶȥ·һƬϹɱ󣬳׸գȸղҲֲ֪˶ٱԶʥ˲µĹ
ԶɫĮ˫ֻƬϹŴ䣬κθ顣
ɫ̨Ϲ鶼ԴֻһǸˣ˵ػӡһϹħ̥ɣȥնĵӣȻ
ǻһˣɭ˵תߡ
Ҷ¶һĮЦıӰΪҲ֪ҼȻȻ޾壬һȥΪʬ
ȹԶħʥһذɣӡ˿ɻпĴЦɭȻȥնɱɾʹʧ


1019 ն
ĴЦᣬɢźɫŨܳޱȣͷҲصԶȥ
ҶѾһˣûл·ԡΪһλʥҲ⣬ǿԶʥ޵У
һʮںбУ쵽˼£ǿʶɨƬؼһһľУΣһ׷ȥ
ҶϹʱΪ˱ȷʵȥˣδ̽ʶô̵ʱκ˶ӲģѰ
ҲУΪѧݣٶȻҪ죡Ц
һλϹųˣͣдԵõһλԶʥľ
ݣųƼഫȴ־⣬һٶʧ꣬Ѳɼ˵ͳΪ
Ϲŷػ˳ͨôס
ɫĮǹһ˿ɱӦȥĹ켣۵糸һ׷ȥ
ڣһ⣬һչںƽϣ
ϵЦŨˣУûмȥҶļڴСŲæ
һХƬʱ죬ããһƬһӷˣ˺Хθըһ㣬ˡ
ǿڵһʱӦΣս٣һ˻ƳգͨڣСȫ𣬳˳ȥ
䣡
һֻɫĴ䣬ѹ˸飬·һӱˣǧ׵ˮ󻯳գ˸ɾ¶ף֪ôǿ
¡¡
Χĺˮ̲꣬˺³Ϊ
Զĺϣ̣Ȼ˸ǺŮղһɫѩףһͿֲȾ磬˭ܵУ
ǾȫĻƬ󺣶ܸɣʯû棡
ʲôɽСǰȣ˵еĴȻϹʱڶһߡ
Ǻ⣿ʵôԽˣڸشĹҲܵϴʦ緶ˡ
־£֪֪ܲһԺɨŹǣʱֻΪסˣʱ䣬ȴҶ
ϳĮ֮ɫǰȻͬһ˿ӣƾǼСҲң˶Ȳǣ
ȵλ˵ǰʵʧݣδ˾СˡɫƽȾ磬Ǹʦһսˣֶʲô
Ѵ֮ͳһУһնֶΣмЩС˵ŲЦ˿ֻʣΨͷֵó֡
ּùֶλʲôܹһ֪ʲôвáбзǳˬ
ߣݺġӡͷȫһûһϹʥķɡ
Ұɱ죬˵õϢ֣ˮɣɱչ棬ѹѹһƬ
ҿߣȺСζըˣŭȼգŮˡ
һҲҪŹɱɾΧ£ضǵȥ·Ҷļλס
Ƭ˸һ˹̤գ֮ѣֱȡȥ
飡
ӡһħɳǵأ˳ȥ
ϧΪΪؼѵһޣԸɱԸ׷ңΪҵ죬ڷںƽ˵
һӣҲȥվӣ㵹ҵﶼҪ°
ԶСȸؿڣΨϹʥʲΪƾҲ±𣿡
˶ŭ˴ǳ⣬𣬸ָҶӵΪβܣ
ʦȫܵס𣿡ҲĻŮʱܴЦ⡣
λӽԣСɸͷΪԼʦȷʵ˵Կʼкһ·ġ
ʲôͥԽҳ棡Ҫڴɱˡ
СʦЦʲôۣڳ񣬶ֽɷɻҷʲôǣ
Ϊ˽ŭʱûа취ΨһսˣǲҶˣ˿
һ飬ԸΪҵΨ˿һʵ
ֱһ̴ӻӦǣչ˴ս
Ȼ֣Ѫھϣ뱾Ĵȣվ纣ȫѹˣֳһɫʥǰɨ
˻ĸͷϣ˿Уסͬһʱſһ£һڹ֧ڼסɫʥ
ͬǼ޵еģԵıϾһߣھˣｻ̫ѡ
ͷ㣡纣ͨڹ䣬һħ̥㣬£䣬ɱ⣬ᡣ
ҵĴսķڣ˶òˣ֮սΪ£ÿһ˶ɫѩס
ĸ壬Ժڼ赲ɫʥȻ߼˶С磬޴ҲͬնߣڴǰȻһɻҵ³
쳤Х˷ṳ̆񷣬ˣͬĩһ㡣
С˽ʱϾֻҪǶɡ
ʦҲֻܵһʱղһ
ѾһˣԶûлˣʥ֮ؽΪķڣֻ涼硣Į˵г˲п벻м
ʲô
ȫסˡһŵʥ˼㱻ӡҲǷǳµģڵ֮Ϲʥ˺ñ񼶵Ĵڣ
ѾһˣҲƽˡϴų⣬һжС
ͻȻ䷢벫ɱʱĸѪ죬ƽ⻪ûƬһΰӰһȭǰɱȥ
һ̫ˣ쵽˼飬ǵ󣬼Ҳôľ޿ɱܡ
ʦղһС˾
ҶͨƽɣսƵĺŲ־ʯ͸ˣɱ
ڷɢ磬һħһǾɱֻȭһֻײһ
ĺƬؼˮ󺣳׸ɺˣһ˫ʱΪѪ࣬ͷ
ûʥս
㡭𳹵ˣĿҶ˾أֿϹŷ󣬵ֱɣôͻȻǰˣ
Ҷͨ貣𣬱䣬쿪ֱۣչ˫ȣڷ裬ˣһս㣬²ɵ
𼴱ʵǿҲסɱҲһգۼһ۰ͱѪܣ̲סƺߣ̫ҡ
ô£ɽ˶ɵˣÿһ˶סˣôͻȻ䣿š
֪ˡŮȻ򣬵ʦɽһ޳һϹŷĲ
˶ͨˣΪҶڽˮǰĸˣӦȥŶԣԭǸһ뿪ˣһֱ棬δԻѡ

սзһҽУ̵˸εѣȫŵͷƤ飬
룬ҶڷңһϬץסڵѪ֮Ϊ룬ѪȾ˴󺣣
ɱ˭࿹޵УȻޡ
꣡
һȭͷĺɫСѿüĳһڹʡ
㻹ߣҶ飬գɽ̽˵ؽΪͥһĸƬ׷ȥ
˶սת֮쳬ǵԤϣҶսɱһԶңϲѪݡ
˳׵Ԥд²˸³ܵУСɫʱͰˣµҪ
Ҷһ磬׷ǸɫԪСˣŹ
ҲΣ̤ıΪ壬ΪҪ飬϶Ϊһ
ۣ
̾Ҫϣͱ̴Ӹ˺ϣѪģǶϽۣ󸴺Ļʧˡ
˵ķƬˣѪ࣬㸹ڡ
һ߾ս壬һķδʩչʱɫС˼ɥ֮Ȯ
ߣ
ҲΧ𣬻һ˹ȥǸȭͷĺɫС˳Թ벻ʣֿ
ҶϣֳصĺɫǹһɳʢĹǰȥۡһǸɫС˶ǹϣһĲҽ쳹ա
ҽǿǰǽƬãлͥڴ˴ˣҶĻﴫƬ
ǿ޵У
ҶļλӶޱȣǵĵһܡҡ


1020 Ѿǿ

ȭͷĺɫС˱ǹϣУǴԪһⴴ룬һ˵ġһˣҲǽϳʧˡ
𣬼ӡǣǴ˼䳹ʧǱųɿˡڹʢһֺɫ̫ǧƺڼͬʱһֳ֣Ժת
ͬһʱ䣬һʥĳӿ糤գٳҶǣѡ
һƬ֮Ϲ飬ȡ˵˴ó¡¡شС
ûõģڽӡҶͷϵĶһʥϢʢ˳ȥʱƣղ񷡣
ڹĴӷðһự˸ɸɾڵĴ纣һ㣬ʥ֮С׼ס
ҶкɫǹһʱУɫС˹̰ˣķѣԶԿ
ΪΪʵдա٣ɻңһԪĵж޼¡
Ҷûɱ֣ΪкܶҪԪѳλкܴļֵ
Ǹɱ⣡ҶȥҪɱ
ڶȥһˣһն߷֮˭˿ɵ
ҶȡɫԪеĸмֵϢܳʱ䶼һ
ҶҴˣˣһ·
һ̣ðֻʣԪζԿصĺɫǹʱ
Ź㣬ԼѰ·Ҷ࣬ʶгһһεӡ
о죬λЩԵϹõһλʥָ㣬ݰز˫
Ҷ̧֣ҽö㣬Ϲȡ˵Ҳûһ˿ߵơ
ԼҵĽĶʲôּۻ۵ʱҶ¶һЦԵ˾£Ȼպ϶Ǵ󻼡
Ҷԣһ־飬һ鷳
꣡һ죬ӺɫԪһرӡǣϹľģʱһĬĬ
һƪħǷź£жжֲ֮Ҳ봫һżɬµĵͳ
Ҷõһܾ˵ں׹ŹѹǸħ̥⣬һʵʥˣ鴫оԴ
ңͷǿϹֵλʥмɵûиҽ׻ٵֻѹħжѡ
ǸȻʥͳûҶ
ӡǣһһԹ벻ʵشУȭͷĺɫС˻ɽٻң
ԶսѾӽβڣ죬֮ѣˮݿࡣ
ҶɫĮԶһ㣬һУ˷ɻҡ
ǰȥλҲǿ߸翹ƴɱȴסҶһ
ۣ
ָ罣ֻһѣɫĽһɢķﲻƣ޲𹥻һƬǿ߱㶼Ѫ࣬ƮѪ
СУһΪŭǱãǰһֻɫСȥգŴۣ龫֣ô򲻵ʵץ
ŮЦСʦֻǿɰ˶ԾôȡһΧСˡ
ʱСɫװˣһѪɫûУҪģȴʲô˵ǰݻ˵Ҫֻܻͥ̿ˡ
Ҫɱ޹ֻǸɻУ˷ſһ·Ҷ
ͷôǸƲڴҰĴ׷ɱͷ죬ƾͨȻѹԵģٶ඼á
ۣ
ҶԳ֣һָС˷ɻңֽλ²Ĵĳ촷ۣ顣
һӺƬһЩǸȫնһûлͨڼҶҲ͡
ʱѹз²ֿʼ̤赲һһ߷ɡ
ŵ㣡Ҷŭ
̫ײˣһ·ڣһһʮɽ壬ǾΪͥδĸء
գƬذýԵȷˣսս̻̲գһϹ䴫ɽ̾ôռˣֱͬһ㣡
һտʼҶɽϣʼоɽ̵ͽɽڡ
ʡɷ顣Ѿϴv⡣ԪԵ
ҶʣС˾һŶһƪƪӡУӵһصÿһ˵ꡣ
Ѫϴ²ȥ֣ҲΪӵ´󻼣һǿգôڣȴ˭ס
׵İ취ȫȻǳΪͥһԱûһɳǿ
ϼҶַ߲ԳǰǽڴԱپ졢ɽȾӿһ
һзɳŲĹ⻪һɽȫ֣Ϊ˱ʮա
ڼ䣬£ϸӿһȪţݱأʤԳ
˵һ龭ͽ˵龭ȥǶĿϡ˵龭˸ľ塣˵ı龭ȥ̥ᡣ˵龭
ҶնԼͨͨķʮպһʧˡ
ͥʹ죬һ˼벻չ׳ܣ˵Ũ
Ҷûоʹȥһ࣬һ̽µħʥӡ֮أ׷ɱļ©㡣
գǸýеӶڵϣмλҪӹһ١
ҶȻˣȻҪײƽԭɽ̣Ѫ飬ڴڼͷж»Ȫļλﶼˡ
Ƭ޵磬ԭĵͳ𣬸ΪͥҶУѪúܶ˲
Ǻɵеķ޸ǲҶ̽˼λòҪһͳŹǰɣ
գҶͷų˺ƽ͵ѶϢȷйߣ˲ҲˣγֻΪԱ
Ҷ꣬ħ˸ϸȷħ̥;ƿݣܳˣռӳ˼طӡ
߱˺⣬ȥɡޣȴȻûҵȥİ취ǿꡣ
ҲܴӺħʥõһЩϢħּۻ̫ΣգԷ٣Ҳܽų
Ҫ뿪Ҳֻʣ·ˡҶѾصǿһʮˣʱ뿪ˡ
һգеӶرݡӡӡȸԵѾҪʹ̤ǿա
ʦһ߰ɣλȫʧɫû뵽һͻȻ
ԭ뽫һߵģǶɽǿˣ˵Ϲ𲻴󣬺ʺСһƬΣգ˴սΪʦֻѪĶУвͻٲǱһ干棬·϶ʬǣټŽ˱Σ
λӶ֪ҶҪ߳һ·ܻپԵеĿ»δޱߵѪս
ʦͬУСȸƽջﲻ࣬ʱȴޱȼϷ
ҲִҪǿգԸǿһȥ۶ôΣգԸ̤·
գҶӦСȸ
С۴ޣ߬סҶһ˵ʲôҲɿҪȥһ·
һյģֻҪܳΪʥ˾ͿԺȥ߿ŹǼҡҶ΢Цָָϵıǡ


1021 ȴ쳾
Сɴޣ˵ʲôҲ֣Өɴ¹䣬ధ۵һ־˸ᡣ
ҶͷҲȥĲʺϣΪʦ˺
ıһǷǵأйԸᣬҶ˵ʲôҲʱȥ
̫Ϊһ帴ΪʲôһЩǿĹŻӱӡһЩڵȴһ֮·Ŀ
һλһλ۸ϵȫ˲ĥĺۼĲҩ۵Ѿ£Ҫڽᣡ
û˿ԻôԶ֮۲ԷԴУ̫ǿûκʿǡ
̫ŵʥԼڵȻˣǵĺֱػᷢȻйŻӣôҲеԻ
ɣ޿ɵֿջƬնƬص
˽ܣڵȴȫΪһ
ô壬ôӵе˵ˣҶһ޵Уȥȫһˡ
·ۣ·ȻѪһ죬ϡ
˵ƽСʲĩʱȫǿԼƾһֱܾ޽ؾⲻ˵һ漣
֮۲۳
δǰκһλ۵㲻ʲô壬ܾһͷ޶ѡ
ҶֻɫСֺ纣Ǳ𾪡ϣڵ߳һԼ·ҲгһջΪһĳһ콵һĻҲûܡ
Ը˵Ҫߵĵ·Ϊʦ϶һսǽӽ۵ĽݾȻҲ
ûйŻѹȣûĪǿ߸ӣûеӵȴһսʲôź෴С˵ֵҡ
ʦܿģҪ˶þܰˡСۣ˵
ľͿˣҸҶԣһġҶǿա
ңԶĹȥʡӷ۵Ⱥ˱ͼΪΣ
ȴ⣬ʼȷĹŻʵȣûһλǿŹǣһеķ籩ݣ
ҶһԤУ·Ȼô򵥣˵ǳĴѣ֪ᷢʲô
סΨбǿԱػһУΪʦҪİڴŬͻƣ
Ůղһ˾죬ҶСɻǱ˺ܴϣҲûʲôɲġ
ʵǰĩʱСÿһ׾ͻ٣Ϲɽȣͬն
ȻҶǽɫС㵱²ģϵ·ϣ
Сɴ۾޺ˣҪҶ뿴̤ǿչ·ҶʱЦˣС㻹أѰ·϶һʱߡ
ͥؿɴʣҶ⼸ӣδУ뿪뿪ˣûʲô˸еġ
ѽصɶȡʮϰڣ𽥱ʢһΪʥ
գҶȥСȸ棬СһĨһͣͱҶܾ̾
һ뿪Ҷֱɽһλϵʿ̣˾Ѽˡ
ҶһЩʷأƶϳӦһ·ڣɽλϵʿǰ֤ʵĲ룬ȷʵΪһ
Ҫǿϴ˵ǰ㣬·ߣвټ衣ϵ˼ѩ׾Ө˿ѩɫܺá
ҶҵǷɽһλնߣǽ̻ʿеǸϵʿһٶǰٸۡ
Ҷϸ·Ͽ
֪ޣҲһǰĵжϣżһλõ֤ʵȷһ·
պ뻹ǰҶ֡
ѿˣͳȶǴҡЩϹԣųħ̥ȥֹˡϵ˿еš
Ҷ͸һҩһƹĵһں⡢ȴػֵ˶Դ
ҶԶȥСɻصBУһˣǳһٷһЩС
Ѿͷѳ󣬵Сʱצ޲ÿʱÿ̶ڻУϲĲˣСɺ޲֮زز
ԺտһǡҶСɴ
ɫС۾ֺˣص˵ͷűʱˡ
ߣʮȥѾһЩ̬ʱſϡ
㡭ǲҪˣʵһԤУһˡ
ǵġҶͷ
ٻ𣿡ԾĿ
Ҳ֪Ҷ˵
գҶһۣʹԶȥĬĬػ˻֡
Ҷں溰̲סˣ֪ʹһ𣬱Զˡ
ûа취ѡ񣬱Ϊһӵѣȴû뵽ջҪǿյߡ
ҶʧС׷ȥ
һ·ϣʦͽܰҪȥܶ¶ΣƬ̫Ĳᡣ
ʦʿʩչͨˡɫСС˵
裬С嵽ʲôˣˣʮȥˣòôʼղ䡣иղšСɡˣ
ŮϡյԼ両ͷܰġġɬġŬƣûˮ䣬ǸС󻹻ֵģԺһЩҲܡһر·
ұͶܺãʴ۾˺ܶɵ㣬׷ʸͣ
Ҷһ࣬ȴ쳾£ѻͬѧĸĸȣûֻĬĬΪһЩ¡
Щ˵ûбҪǵ켣̤·ҴҶִͽһζ˸С
Ҷн໭ǿһ˵һЩ˿飬˼Ȼ
ҶԼĸĸǰһ׵Ļˮ̲ס䣬ƴڻˣδ
ʦԺһ᳣ͻġСɺ۾˵
뿪ʱһȺŮҲĹǰһ׵Ļ
үү̣ллǾ¶ԺЩ˻ﱥ顣
ҶһۣСԶȥ
һİɽϣСȸȺܶˣѴøԵ£⻹һˣǾٸԵʿ
һһеСźڶսԻλشδһ
ҶʿǷ֪飬֪ȻŹûлһ
ҶһƬأֿ˿еֻһ˵ֽңԶˡ
ȻֻӡȵʦҶһλصķӣȻ˷Ϊصʶ󣬿гȱĹҲܵɽ
ڽܵʱպھľ䣬Ϊءʥغʶء
Ϊľ͵ʶأ˵ĳ־޷ȥʱڲĳ˵ʶʧ
һЩ̼£ڲؾĵˣЩǸʶֵ񣬱г¼ؾġ
Ҷ˲˼λʦǼһĺͯ۾ʱһ󲡣ʶгʧķŵ伮
ҶڼͯɲһӴסˣ˫ֻݣͯʮòԻ˳
ǿһĹŷ𣡡
УޣƣջͬĻǧĻһ㣬һ
ǷΪͬһ䣬κȥϡ
Ҷɫ࣬ǷǷһֻ̽꣬أһ̽


1022 תɽ
ͯȻ䲻󣬴ȴܴϻۣ۾ͷûвĸԭ죬Ƥ𪡣
Ҷɫ֣أʶųɨͯÿһ缡壬ʶҪ̽
ֻأϵһֱŪ⣬ûغ⡣
УǿĳһػһϯƬĴ籩
֮һǷףת붼ᷢĿµĳ棬ֱԤϡ
Զȥ룬߽ͥˣǼλλתҶ˸
һǳ棬ضҪ㸲Ƭ涼Ҫֱ޷
˵һ֮·Ҫֻתһʵʹ֮ۻ֣ʱ鷳ʹˡ
ҶǷΪ嶼һѣƺһԤףղ˲Ĳܳ档
ʼۡսʥʡʡͥĵһʡ͵ĵƣƷţ
Ҷأ񣬲ϧԼġС壬ÿһѪǰУҪѰһŷ
λʦŻˣҶ֣أü߳һɫСˣٴа飬ǶҪϢ
ͯ죬ĺӣڷ˵ӵзǵˡңȻСȴۣһĺӸһеϳɵӡ
Ѫ븭вûвš顱Ҷȷʶ콫ÿһϸʿˣ˸ͨ͸
գȭͷĽɫС˽˺ͯʶǲء񡱵ĸڵأһҶǱŲƵɫɶȥģⷢ塣
˵Ǳʶǿ󣬲ġ񡱣νǱܹأ漰˺֮ܶ࣬㹻ǿȻǱҲǿܶࡣ
ҶǱʶഫֻأǰǱʶУ֣һͨڴˡ
ڵһʱͷ˺ͯġʶءһƬⲿǱʶѸգʴʧ澭
ͯʶܲеѩɽǳ׳ǾνǱһ硣
޳𷨡ѣΪ֡
أҶסˣһģɮڿоģһƬɽϣλδѵǱ
Ҷ׻ѵֻزɣȻںӵʶеһɮֱ
תǵ߸Եģ޷⣬ֻŽ¿ա
ʣǼ߳ԵģĹܵ˴𶯣ɮȻģ壬һŷ
ҶסɫСʶǰȥЩţŪףϸ
֤
֡
ɽһͣȻһƬɽͣÿһ϶һɮֱڿо
ҶʱһתҲôࡰ񡱹棬ѵתǧˣΪŷ
һ̣д󶨣ʼղֻأ𣬲ܳת
ǰȥڶɮŷ𣬲һʱ纣ӣӲ
Ҷɫ䣬һ˾ͷ˫ֻյĹ۹
ĵ£һĺͯ׹һؿУʯвۣиõĹžǷŵһعʯ̨һ顰𶥹ǡµĺУһƬĹ⣬ûʶС
ú󣬺ͯȴһɴ˱оˣдʶ
ˣԭˣһжġҶ
˳˺ͯʶһ̴żλʦѰǴعһЩмǰͯĸ׽󣬲ûжһУԭ
أλʦ˵𶥹̺˷ŵĵͳںµɲǣתƽʶС
ഫĲŹǵҵ׼壬ɴ̥ǣУճйǣһͷǡ
󣬼Ǿͳ˷ߵʥɮ𶼻ΰݣĬоģɴҲ˷ŵĵͳ
Ҷ𶥸ǳУֳ飬ȴδоѹΪʥɮԣѽĥ׼Ȼ˿ɽӽ
ֻһˣ̵ľĶתƵͯʶС
ѵõϣһǶܣɵһй
ԱߣλʦƵĲͷǹǣ񾴶ӲĥɹŶܣ
һǰˣⲻʲôתֻǷŷصתƣ֤
ϣҶ֪ΨмɱԪ࣬ҩ衢ʥ̵ҺԼϡĲҩ
ͯΪǿһĹŷģͬЩɻ
һһһһܻҳòͬˣҲ㲻ʲôҶ
ûתԪܻ࣬ǿת˵ڶвҩôܣ
ǿԪ뺢ͯʶϸ˶飬ȷǿһĹŷ޹أӡǡ
ŷж˵Ǽδĳһһ̰ɣҽͯȥʶе޾𷨡
ҶüСһͯʵڲʺϴǿһߣ̫Сˣĸĸܸᡣ
Ȼλʦڣһ˵ȥУ򸾾ʹӦˣޱȵĸˡ
ǶŷйžԺԸ⽫СҪǼλʦѰʱʩչ𷨣ʱһ㡣
˻ӣ˺Ҳڹ¶ΪܳǰһĪҡ
ҶǷԸ⣬ҪĻԼܲ󣬵Ҳֵأǿ
Ը⣡ϣĺܸͯɴ࣬ʾԸȥС
Ҷһ̾ǿһɮǰ߾ܰնϵؼǿ˽յġ
գһ·ɽΪгСеСʯԲãָɽ
һΣ·貣չԶûһϵ㣬ͨһƬΰĴɽ˳롣
ɽ
ȥһƬɺ֮أȱʲôήˣƬĹ䣬ž
λʦޱȼû뵽һܵϣĲǰѴڵϹŵϡ
ҶʿСɡΪĺͯҲܲƽɽۣããɽ
һʥһƬƬϵĽֺ磬˷ϹŵĻԻͣȥ̫¡
ϧȪѸɣľѿݣûķʢû˸СΪǸоһɺ嫵Ĳɽ塢ڣǴ
úǿʼֿжƬϹŵһƬصء
ҶĿܼ򵥣ֻΪѰǿ꣬ʼûʲôջһŽѰҲؾЩطǿĽơ
޲ýطߣĴѰҷ𱦣ȻһЩ⡣
ʥûУʱҪĶˣȴЩҲǱȵС
λʦһʯǰõһЩط䣬ȫϲ
ʿһƬĬĬӦһǿķڴˣһû˴š
ҲһЩĦ±ּ䣬¼һЩطĵƵĺۼ
һ˻ѰһȱĲۣʥõıʱϲõɫʥҶɻ֮ãֵܲõһ
ͯʮ㣬ʱѰһоҶע⣬ǡӾޱȹϣĲᶼܹ
ֻһֵҲɹҶӡȵõһ۹ȱǽġ
վۿã˼˺ܳʱ䣬ʱ۾
ȻСɵĽҶһ˹ȥɽȻûرɱȴвǿƣСһ⡣
ɫССʯѰᣬΪҪĵطСʯ𶼻˸⻪Ĳ۶ƤСɵС衱ȥġ
ʱһͭ¯츯ˣȴŨҵҪϼ
ңھҡһ飬Сɶԥûиǰ
ΪҶѷԸطǧҪðգʲôŹһҪⷢ⡣
ʿλʦҲȫ˹ͭ¯ɲǣȫһ
¯һʥȴٵˣʧȥһ̵oѾʿĽۡ
Ҷͷ¶һ֮ɫһʥôĻٵˣʵЩϧ
ף¯𣿡￪ڣΪŵСʦЩ˽⡣
Ա֡ͯ˵ָŲԶһʯ飬ǼһΪҪ¡
ҶʿȫʶΪģֶܹϣ޷⡣
λʦǰж¶֮ɫΪԴ֣ĵɬѶ
ҺãйܹµıϳЩϹʱڵĹģʱɫ
ǺĴʥɮڳɽǰ̵ģͭ¯ܡһλʦ֣ص˵
¶˵ʲô
һλʦɫ𾪣ĲַӡĹ¯
ʱ¯һ𶯣ʲôҪü˶Ǿ첻ѡ
ľһʥ̵oˣ浽ʲô
棺꣬ᵱˮǧٵ޽ĸ￪ŴʱĻչƷģ


1023 ǿյһ·
¯߲ͭ¯Ƕѵ죬ʱᱻƿ
˲òˣ׼Ĳӡͭ¯֪ʲô״Ժһ¯
ûĻܿѹһλϹʥ
Ϊô㣿
Ψһǣ¯вʱСǵһֵģޱһ㶼£ɫʯһС⶯ƮƮɡ
ô£Ҷѯʡ
λʦбģ𾪱Ϊļޱȵϲã㵸ˡ
ǵݲƽպأĸɮȻͭ¯غ󣬲ʧ̬
һҩ¯
Ĳһ¯ҩ
һڳ޲¶ݣһλ׼µһ¯ҩǾˣǵԤϡ
ǷµĴҩ
һλʦţԴԼļʧ̬غÿһ˶оѡ
ǺܹϵԴ֣Ҫжףλʦ˳
ǧǰĲڴҩɽΪһ¯ҩˡ
Ȼ¯ҩʵ̫ϡˣʱ޷ֱȷȥһ춼ûгɵС
ǷŴҩûɹЧԶԶҩһλʦ˵
Ϊʥ˼ҩ¯Զ˽ȥoҩδɡ
Ĳǿգк˿ԼأгһձȻɡ
ֹȥ꣬ɽһ˵ıĿݽˣĴʥɮҲȲȥˣҲǿա
ȻŴҩδɣǿдߣĻȻһը¯һ
գŵȫߣ˱˵ӡƬɽϣгһմҩɳɡ
ҩδ̫ʱˣҪ԰ʱ䣬ʥɮûа취ȥˣֻ뿪
ҩԲľɵġһλʦָűһָ֣ͷڲ
ľȻǷΨһ⣡
һβɻҩͭ¯УȻҪһ¯ҩ
˶ˡĲڳԣһѰȫһϧĵһɣҪҩ
ɹôζţһ겻պ¯ҩҩӼ
˭õ˭һжһתһھ¯ƿ
꣡
һϼʱϣٶȷǳ죬˶Ԥд²¯ҩ̫ǿˣտ¯ǾҪܵȫ׷ȥ
ҶһŲ־һ⣬һָֻ˹ȥǻ죬ſڣܽһɽ̵
Ȼ˵Ԥϣ¯ҩر𣬳ϵĽһҩƣƬҲǿҩԣҶʿĸڶƭˡĴҩ档
־æȴɫС̣һ̵СءһӣҪᣬҶһƸ˳ȥ
һöҩ״ǳر𣬲ǻԲɵһСаƸߣͨ貣Сʯӳɻԡ
ˣ
мɵĵڶ¯ҩ
һ¯Զţǵ⣬޷֤һ¯ȴʵǰһʥoɽɡ
Ҷϸ۲죬öҩҩ̫ǿˣСɶŶѾضƮЩϼûĿڱǼ䣬Ǿϼˡ
һ겻ҩ߰˳ɵҩжϣ䡣
ϽӡȻҩɢʿѡ
Ҷȡһ֬񶦣öС״񵤷˽ȥݸСɣá
ɫСҡͷĽëգ۾籦ʯҪԴ͸ʦ
ʦͽҩģҩ㷢ֵģҲõģɡ
Ҷһ֣ǶҩɢָڳļˣҲӵвԣֵߡ
СɼҪТҶǱܾˣҶ񵤷ˡС
ǿյһвҩΪʦȱЩν̥ǣҪɱ䡢
Ҷȡɽ͵ҺΣڳ˸һΣЩԭ׼Сµģõ¯ҩȻ衣
ǿյһߴӕӕӻСȸоʥҺ洦̫ˣҶܾûΪСͬʵĸеźȴһ׮¡
죬ȴ˵ʲôСɷֵģҲõˣͷֻܾʱ˲á
ǽɽת˸飬λʦһЩϳ¼˲پģܣܶ඼ʧƪ
ɨֱպȥȻûҲǲˡ
󣬻ص˷硣
ʦǴǿգʵ
ȥѰȹءҶ
꣬ĲӶǿգҶٹɽûǿ꣬ŵ·ͼɵá
ֻȥѰߵĵ·ˣҲҶɽǸϵʿõش𰸣ȷʵΪһ·ȴܼѣ
ȹŽǹйʢһ۹ҪڹУ纯ʳƺȹء
գ˵ս˻ʬҰһռսһ򵱹أĪ
꣬ߵأȴáѪƯ֣ʬ򡱣̵ľǺȹء
ʿ˵żΪرĵλţУƵȹأء
ǧڶຣҡʿﳯʥ棬ٲȻѳΪ֮أ
ȹλڶĺʡ鱦бʮ幫ﴦ壬ҶʿСɡͯһ
СɻȥɡҶͷ
ɫСֿˣ۾ͨ죬ˮɴع䣬ֹһεİһȥʡ
ҶҲ̣ɬȻΣǿһȴ᲻£һҲǣҡ
ΪʦΪãԶУĿޣս⣬õѡ񡣡
ҵʦ·ʱ뿪ۿȥСʵ
Ҷͷû˵ʲôһŹֻһ֤˼Ǻֻܶ࣬ܺĽС¡
һ֪Ǽʮ꣬꣬ǼǧˡĬĬ̾һ
ĺȹعųѲ棬Ҷ֮ͨҲȥʱ䣬ſͨһ·һƬϹŷΧɵС
ǰ״ɭɭʬǱҰǹؼûһʣޱȵİ
һƬϹս񺿣Ҳ֪жطûȫսı꣡
ڵƽ߾ͷһƬɽȣһ޳ǣ޽ĺȹأԹպ
ഫͨȹأţһƬǿգϲش˵أ֪ǷʥػҶ
ƬϹսиǧĳûûתһ˵޺ͷƤ飬ӿʱ
ҶϣС˾аˣȫΪ̣ƬضһƬˡ
Žһ۹ǰһȴ˫죬ǰ죬ѪҰƬϹսûˡ
ʲô˸ҴȹأһλϹŴѪ纣죬ڹǰ
㣡Ҷһû뵽뿪ǰվڶս뷲ԻĸӰƬϵģӰǺϡ
ҵȡҶǰʾҪ
֮ش˹أͨҪƾʵ˵һնߣȣ貣۽񣬷ǳ졣


1024 ȹ
Ҷʿ¶ɫ֮ش˵أ
ΪϲڵżΪߵĵλΪʼˣ̵ֱӹϵӭ뺯Ȳ˸ִ˵
λʱڵĴʥԵɵһλڴ˵أȻͬСɣκ˶޷СȫҪη
Ϊ뷣˶ô޷֤ùָ㡣ڷŨܣ񣬲̬һƬǿգϲʼ澭裬ֻǲ֪Ƿ޳һ塣
ʥ˲ɹȹأΪǰ·̫Σա뷺ܼ˵ȥֻһսط
սڼһֵĴԲʲôϺõʼ˵ĴУĻһս
𣬵һ֣λĴѵһȻҪд衱һ
Ƭսϣֹ⻪䣬󴸣죬̤裬ղϱ˻Ƴգʮ״ɢ궼սٶܡ
ϹŴ˫ݻƶǳУǿãã򷨲մ֮ˣϰ˻ġ
һƬʯǺ᳤գ߼ս˰ȻĿϾӡ
նһУֻҪϵ޵еģͬж֣Ȼʱȴޱȵĳ
뷲ľߣͨĪ⣬޾ַʽϣ඼֮ʡ
ǵʼ˵ĵͳ壬ȫ̳УҲΪ˲˵һĿ¡
ʿǰȥһǹ͸գǹƽ޻ûһ豹棬津ǰʱȴ뷶ޱء
ҶǰλʱĴ˳ܵױȵѹĬƬ̺ŵǰ·ΣգڴˣҲǲȥն޹ɥ
л档Ҷ˵λܵ
¡¡
ΰĳű򿪣ϵĳǳһƬľֵǧû߶ˣʯϰߺ۵㣬һƬ
Ҷǣ뵽Ƭޱصı߹أ޽磬ͨһ۹Ҫ
꣬طܷʢкܶʿڴУйĴʥأǿպǧš
˵طǳҪһλʵǿʥػĩʱԶȥȻҸûʸ֣ص˵
Ҷ˽⵽һ˵ྪ󣬿Խзǿ빥ΨߺȹزС
ֲáһû˵ʲô
оģûһϢеʿȥˣٲȻΪһǣϹŵķ벼֡
ֵ¾ɣŽֺ꣬һƬһƬ£ֻǰЩ¡
Զ䣬ȹܲƽೡսЩǿڣǰ·ܲߣҪСġѡ
Ҷɫ֣أرʾл⣬ǰ·Ĳ̫ߣѹַɽϵʿ롣
úȹĵأ񱻹ڴˣһߺ׷ͯաţϣȻϡԱһɷǵӣֶ顣
˲˵Ҳ֪ЩʲôˣҶ΢ţ
úּһޱѹںȳУ죬һɹ⣬飬֣Ǵۣϲ˵ء
̷׼ߣɽ֣ӽһסǺܶ꣬ҲΪ˲ˡ¾
ʣϲһλʥˣȻҲ޽ĺȹأϵ󣬿ͨǿУвΪ֪Ϲ
д˱ڣԱȹࡣҶ̾һλʥķӡÿһɹⶼ̫
ϲʥ֮ȴ̷߶꣬ĵҲ˶һأһĵزشġ¾һ޳ɣΪ׼֮ͽǽǧ޵߾һʥ
ϲԼҲһΪʼ澭˾ΪƪȻĹɣеʵλе徭ڡ
գҶǴǶ뿪ƬĹŵأ޴ű򿪣һƬ貵ǿճǵǰ
˶һһ̫ˣһƬʵһųǣǰȴһƬããǿա
ǹҫޱߣͬһĻЩǳǴֿɼǺһͶʥࡣ
ܽƬǿգбȵصꣿʿʵ
ȱֻ꣬ȻĻҶѾ̩ɽϹż̳ԭˣϧ֪ζλȥĵطûа취
ûֻ꣬һ·ǰȺȥ뷴
һ㣬Զһɫ̳֣ԲףǺܴʯ˸ɫӨ
Ǵ̨ǿգһ·Ͽܻħ֣ԼҪСġ뷸롣
ֻһ̳ûǰ·꣬ΪѶλãһСֻ̳ܴﵽĳһ̶صء
ô˵ǰ·ϻС̳һ·ҪյĿĵأ
ˡ뷵ͷ
˶һȻһ·ǰ;ãã֪յ㣬Ψһ·ȥУǰ;ȥġ
Ҷһǿչ·ߵǵغϣһжδ֪Щǰǡ
ȶƽʹԶȥ뿪򣬶ٶЩ֮ɫ߬ȭͷ
ΨɫСΪѹ޵ȥץסҶ½˵ʲôҲ֣һһİɴ䡣
ԵġҶο
ż˺ĵ˼̳⻪˸һţַ𲻶ʢ
ʦߺòãɫСں󷽿ۣؿ쿪С֣Ҫץסʲô
Ҷ̣ܲͷϷ֣һԼʱ뷴һһ֮
Ҷɫ̳СɣΪʦȥ
ʦСɿ˿ɫֿ̳˿ʦ۴ޣջǱҶһһСӰԶ
ɫ̳ϣʿȶУҶȴȻԶȥһһСӰ
ءɫСĿƮһ̾
Сʦ֣ڱ˰ʦһжΪãպдս˵
أô˵ȴҲ³֣˻֡
ˣȥǿʹǰ˰ʿ
·ɣǹǰ·һֻΪ֤ҲڣһûлΪޡ
߰ɡҶתλӻкͯǿ֮š
λأں󷽴˵
л𣡡˻֣л⡣
ˢ
âһɫ̳ϵİųһĹԣԷɣ˸ǧٴκͨǰ·
ţ̳һ˲䰵뼸˶һʧˣ̤̣ǿУصδ֪ȴǰ


1025 ɼ
ȥǿǰ˰·;ңԶδ֪ڰУҶ⣬֣ͯΪûпֻܺ
һ˲ƽ;ʿǶǵһ̤ǿգ͸Ҫ˵ˡ
ʦʲôӣܼʥ𣿡
·Ϊʲôѡ￪֮ôһŹϣȥ˻ʲô

ĽţЩⶼ˵ܶˣᡣ
ʮȥˣڵ޽̨һ죬ڱϺܶ౶ǵ˵Կһ
·ϣʱźܻңʱ˽Ҫ裬ͣפˣһ־ÿĲ˼飬ѴҴҹȥǧꡣ
ʶϽ⽫һޱȼžọ́ʲôûУֻż̻
ףˣ
Ҳ֪˶ôãǰǹ貣·ľͷúڰԵóʵһЩһЩɫʡ
𶯣ռŤ·߲ɫ˸Ǵﵽ˵һվأе˳
Щ˵ֻҶ൱о飬ÿһë׶ʣԶ˶ڣԷһ
࣡
һ촫ǿչ·ʧһŻǳϣһȥϡû
ʲôطǿգִܡ
ûǺӲӲӣ´Ƭ׵Ĺ⣬ǳдǶúܽƺԾܵһ
ǲܱλΪڲͬļͬһƬϵҲһ
֪ںηǴʱʵдգûףⲻһǣܳ棬ҪϽҵ·
Ͽ϶Сɫ̳Ҿ벻̫ңԶҿҶ
ⲻǵĿĵأֻ;еһվôĵطûһӡǣǰһƬɳĮɳǹ²Ӳԡ
ԴϢҶ¶ɫӦһɲͬѰ
ǿǰȥ磬ûɳʱȫ¶ɫΪǼһߴĽ
һһŵɫѵǰĤݵoԼòԾ
һƬѩףǹԣ˽ǰȫһڿֲ
һԾӨ׹ǽɵĽȻĥúܹ⻬Ϲŷ򣬵ȻµӡǣЩͷˡ
ͷǡ۹ǡ׵ӦоУһĹΡߴϰ׸ߣɳĮУţδɳû
ͷǣŹǣ˵öԣȥʱ䳤зִսĪ﹥򺯹ȹأ·϶˺ܶʬǡ
ʿ
ҶͷԴϢҲУƬɳĮе٣Ȼֻ
ɳɳܵɳĮһˮ״ֵĳߣԵ¹ĳһ߰ٳ
̧Ӿ͵˳ȥһȳɳ߱ȸУһ죬Ȼǽŷһѵ죬һҺ˳
ʲôǶһ
Ұɳʮϰˮ״ֵͻ֣ɿͬʱһ⣬ϰٵ
һ˸죬һ˻ϡĿоҶض˺ˣƬɳƷ¶ɳе塣
Ȼֻϰξ޴ÿһֻԶ೤ͨɺ̳ɣգȫϣɱǡ
аˣʲô飬ֻ¶棬ʲôΪ
طԴǽ˻ӦòϵǱڴ˵صҶ
ʿֻ֣죬·ȫ֣һĨÿһͷţ޴ȫ죬ڷ
ֻûһͷȫ糾׹䡣
һġһ׹ɵĽ̤ȥ¡һһƬҵĹ⣬һȻ˳
ֻϳʮףͨ쾧Өųϼ⣬һշ飬ɰ츳ͨ
ʲô壬ԴΪιҵȣҶʡ
ֻ˺⣬ٶȼ죬һ˲͵˲ϣǱضš
࡭һ񲨶͹˹
ӦǰȹصһһЩСϺףûʲô˵ģնɾҶ
Ȼʿ֣һֳǹһȥʮṇ̀ǹ޻ȴһֵȻ֮ѹ

ֻϵи֮ǿᳬ˵󣬵סǹһһֻǯӺݺݵķϼ졣
зһ֮ʿײ˰˴ΣǹھŻʱȻǯӲһȴãǹâǣһ磬۵һ̴
Ҷ֣һѽԪ˳ʶȻˣǹȹصĹʥᣬڴˣ汲µԴա
ۣ
ҶһΪٻңһɳĮ¡¡죬һЩԴƮʣ޼ľˡ
գƣһƬصķУѰɫ̳һ̤ó̡
ڽİһ߰˴κɣٵĶǿݼŵǣÿһһս
ңԶĹȥ֪ʲôкܶǿ幥򺯹ȹأս󣬺ᱻں۹Ҫ⣬Ҳ·ϡ
򺯹ȹǰˣǵ϶һּ뽹ǡҶÿһλֶܵ̽ǵʶһЩ˿ҵϤЩһƬǳңԶ
ķǲΪɶϹʥǸһˣĿģ׷ݵǰ
Ϲ䣬ΪɶʥҪԻɣͨ졢ŹǣЩ򺯹ȹص˲ͬ·˺ܶ࣬ʱ˲١
ءҶͷǿգȴѰ̫ϵںηˡ
һºѾȻ֪ںηÿһһս˵ǿչ·ܼգħ֡
ÿһɫ̳ڷУҪ뷸ǵطѰҳһ·ϵʱʵҪ档
Ҷʿһ·ǰУǿǶ⣬мЩѣֳǰʥµĽٵٰŹǣ
ŵǣӭճϼ̤ƽɴ
Ҷĺ߳ȻʧЦһȹأһ·ϻеεζħնɱǿ塣
֣ͯҶһͬϣʿһǹں·
һжΪ˳ɵǺǿա
ǽڵʮſŹʱҶϤһҪϢսһȺǿߺǵʶǿǵ֡ɡ
޾ǰʥޱȽǣһΪɵĹɱΪιʣҶ
Щ˹򺯹ȹصʱޱȾԶҲΪɶԶڻɣͨ졢ǵˣֺأ˸档
һǣ
ֹȥ˼գһ˽ڵڶʮϣҶɫһ񷣬ס߸貵Ĵǣɫƽ
ڲͬۿ߿ŴеķʽͬǲģҶȷţǾǱ
ˣһվؾͿɽڱˣҶ
ʦȷšǾǵյվӵ˶
û뵽ĿԵﱱʦЩյĴһ벻̤ǿն飬ˡ
Ҷǰǲһ·ɡǿŹϡ


1026 
Źôô֣ȣϵǴ󶴣ԶʯɽҲˣӿݣǧٿס
˶¶ɫƬ̫ˣǾ޶ܹĳ󶴡
е㲻̫ԾⲻӦʯײģĳĶѨôе㲻ͬѰ
ǼĿԶ󣬷кٰܶŹǶˣ֪ô¡
Щˣҳɫ̳˵뿪Ҳһվؾܹﵽˡ
ǷͷѰңԽĴ̨һ㶼зػûطѰ
ˣɫ̳˰ˣˡ
˷Ϲŷ󣬵⵽ƻӿݣһƬܶƵȫȱȫˣѻ١
ǵɫˣԤе²һſûһȥĻҪǱڴ˵ص˾·
˭ɫ̳ȡˣǶɲɲʲôͷ뵽һϣǶ¶ɫ
ǷֿȥҿҾǳܲ򵥣Щֶʲôġ
ǿʼͷ£һ̽ǿչ̺ʽѰϣ
ҲѿСһһſϾ͵ǰ·ܻǿС
ҲΨдﵽʥ֮һ˿еĿܣȻվΪϣԿǿա
ˣ
ͻȻҶ죬ǳĴ̶ǵԼдʯ֮
һϬҹնһͷм׳£һĿĹС
飡
ҶһָһʢĽɳͽüĶˣڷʬ׹¸߿ա
Ȼ鲢ûоʹᣬΪƶϷڶͬǵض£ʮϰͷ飬³һƬУն
Ҽһ𣡡Ҷȵ䵥Ⱥδ֪ɱЩԹ㡣
ƣ
Ҷһȣüڹ⻪һһڶɳãֱ߿աɲǼѪɣͷȫѪɱС
ʿȶ˹Ǽһһͬ񷣬ĶԴΪֻôһ㡣
ѾȷţŹ֮ǧٿ׿϶Щйأٰǳ챻Ϳˣֱ
쿴ʲôָʾͷ
ŨĻǹҹԵѹ֣һƬɽһӿ˽ҪϢ
һҾ޴ս
ʾͷһƬӰǵأǿնסˣܿ͵ǵǰѹѹޱȵˣѪҺˡ
һƬ޴ĵ죬ȻڿзУ
˵ǵҲ̫ԣ߿Գ֮ΪһƬĴ½Ǹ߸ϵ֮ȣɸϵһС
ˣ
쳹ҹգֻǿ︩ȫһʩչ籩꣬иֽ衣
κһͷ˵ǣԶԿôһ͹ڿɲˣ϶ҧ

ڿգϣſھһХĻһն߷쭣ǼµģдƬġ׹䣬飬һ㡣
У죬ζݺʮңڰдսͷＸ˸ɾ
е㲻ҶüǿеĴ½ôһĸ
Ȼһļзϣؿжʱڣ籡ֹʣһͷһͷԵ³
ˣŹϵֹ̫ˣɱ֮
Щԭڳ˯ɴʱȫӵؿˣһȿֺɱҶǼˡ
жֻϵ϶ǣˡ
ѾǼֻô򵥣飬ؿ¡ǿ½ϣгƬƳεء
࣬ѵðôȥˣһˡǿ½ϳһǿ
ţһƬɫ֮ŶҪǿܶ౶ԡΪλ
Ҷæսռ䷨Уȫڿն𣬾ȫɱɱЩûа취ȥġ
ۣ
ʿѪս˷еĳǹʵǹݺ䣬ÿһζһƬǿ׹䣬Ѫš
ҲƴҲ֪ɱ˼ͷȾѪɫɱ꣬ΪΡ
ȥ
ſ³һۣɽõĲȱʥֹűʥ˵ѹʮͷѪ࣬ڰС
ȻϷĴ½ɫ⻪ͷιԾɫâͬ߶һǿĽ˹
䣡
ҫ۵ǿŹǣѩأʮ̫һͬըǿɢһ˹

۲һ죬һ޴ѺֱۣΪ룬ȻԶʥµĽȱķˡ
ۣ
ڿѪ˲Ĵˣǿޱȣһ
࣬ҵȺǶʱˣΪ̳
гһͷɫΪ޴󣬸һСɽƵģƬ½ϣһǿնߡ
ָ䣬һɫ̳ɫ⻪ҶҪѰҵ͹
ǺΣ˵߶ķṩ̨һȥȻĸе
Ҷʾ̸Ȼ壬ʿǵԵϡ
֪ο̳ͷΪǿʵ
Ȼ֪Ҷżֲ̳û֮ԲֻܿΪмʯͷ󰵵ľ̵ҲģΪɫʯԳرĿռ֮ע̳
Ȼˣ°ɣͷɭ˵һڸΪǿĽɱٵҶԪ
ȻӰһҶһӾʧˣһҶǰɢѾ½ɱ
䣡
նûĴУһδ߶ĸȫһȣޱߣ½޴ĸ˸ķѡ
Ҳ֪жֻ黯ѪˮƬ׹䣬ƬնȾΪѪɫ
⴦Ѩըͱ壬ϵ£ǿ֣ȫ˻ţ۾ˣһ׷ɱҶ
ߣȥ⣡
ҶоܲЩɱ֮ؿеĺһ𣬳ΪһƬǳױûˣ
ʿ㹻ǿᣬɱһѪ·ǣŰ׷
Ҳ̫ˣǽŹǻٵȻɱ֮⵽ʲôա
ʿмأǿ󣬷ֳر죬ϣ滷ֱͬɿʯȣȡ衣
Ȼ˵ǺСٰǳɹˣҲЩˣ治֪ٴˡ
̫࣬ŹǶ棬Ǹɱֻ֮ȥϮɱǼͷǿģ̳
ȻȴЩͶԳĹвСĻٵ̳
ЩŹҲ֪ܶˣмնˣֳԶʥ˵ĽЩԶԸ
Ҷ룬ҶڵԸǰɡ
˵ĸת޾֮Ǵٲһ㴹䣬ŲĹǡ
䣡
嫺٣ͥ˵ΪʥȻ˵ȴҵ
֮º·ǻһ𺣣ʮϰȫ˻һ棡
ұеǼͷ
һɱȥҶڼȡ˳ɱͷֵʥ˵Ľ
û赲ֱӶϼͷ˺ܶ࣬Ҳɱ˸޹⣬ⲻʵĶԾʥԽĴս
һͶһǿĽչһսȻѣ񺿣ս˰Ȼ
ܽʹôޣÿһζĵȴҲȿ£ƥ
Ĳۼˣ۵òˣ໴У޲ýЩɱɾ
ҶĺڼǿɱߣѾݻǹ˼ɼ̳ٵѾˡ
ڽֲ̫ˣΪԶʥּһʥҪʿüսôʱ䣬ˡ
գԻ١
ҶڹؼʱԪϵʱˣΨһɫС˱˹ȥڳ˼Ŀнɱ
ǰʩչĽ֮ԪϵΪȥһ⣬ʵֶݵʱ̡
ɫ̳أ㱻ǳ߳ŭУԸǫ̃
ŹǼƽˣյսҶڵóԸ
·ˣ
ȻһվȻʧˣǱһǡ
ڽİֻ˰˾ſŹǣÿһζ˲ҵĴսʱޣޱȳأͨ򡰷ɡǵ·
Ҷһ̾
һգǳĬ̤ɫ̳һʱվڴϺҶһʧɽ


1027 
ɫĴɽΡÿһɽ֮ʣһΰ硣
еĺɫɽ壬ļµϢԼŲĳţطԵڲֻͬ⡣
Ҷȷûпǲɽص˱
ԭΪǿΪɵĹǣѾĴ㣬׼սˣɽˮ·һ塣
ɽҶص³һ
һǣ˻̲סХ
ǲδɫȺɽ䣬ֻƬɽ⣬Ұľ֣죬һƬããҰ
УЩ֦Ҷ澰ǿ˴꣬ǿǣʵƣ롣
ҲѿôĿ£ǳ򣬵ȴֻôŶѣһ·ħֶǹ򺯹ȹصĹʥᡣ
ʦǵˣʵһΪģΪЩɫĴɽҪϢ
ʲôطΪΡʿвӲԣд𾪡
ʺĵطôͷеҰ޶ûУ̤ƽˡǿ°̣Ϣѹȣкܲ
Ҷ򲻿Ǳߴ֮һн޳֮۶սδƽ
ôֲʵˡ
Ҷмޱȣʱʮֻˣ֪յĹ˶ˣǷ񻹰ã
ͷǰ·ԲɽԭʼǰУ߳ȥһξԳ仢Х˲ޡ
ɽĿֲϢԶȥʧȫЩ£ĺɹˣһ㡣
ڵʱȻʿȴҲִܹĽһһƬʵλãǸоʵ
ȹأȻһ·߽ǿգ˱߶߶ǳ鴤ɵЦͣ
ǿЦѣԲҪƬ̵ʱڳΪһʥ̤¡
һ鶼ãˣҶһ߬ȭͷԶ
빲ĹһˣλУҲǽˣõĽǻ𡣡
ˣվסҰ׷һͷѪ̤գһƬӲǴϲһֻƽɵľ
Կ⣡֡
˽ԡ塱أϿһۣǧĹҩʱ䶼ڡԻ硱
ҹƬɽһȺ˳Եĺܾˡ
ȡƿę́ȥȹǰ˴̾ƣ²Ӧߵ
ʦˡʱͯˣһ·Ͼô½û浽Ŀĵȴˡ
ҶһͷۣôСһӱǿһˣǲðţôϣ
͸ĮɽһȺʥɮԲû㣬ʣʶװ˷𾭣ûбҪ͡
Ƿǿһ˵ĻˣȻȴǣ˶ԹŷĳŵҽƴͯΪ˵ӡ
ĸĸŬУ㳤ʱܺȥˡҶҲֻ˵ˡ
ϼ䣬¶Ųʹ⡣
ɽƣµĲľӭѵļ˶ЩЩʵС
ʱһһſϵ룬սܶĥѣڵĿĵء
ߣ
Ҷ任˸ò֪ʮʲô羿ˣҪȥ˽⡣
ȣΣգնҲ̫壬ҪСġ
ȻҲһһͷѪȻĻһԵǳ鷳ǹ֮۲ӵеѪѾʮδ
вһȻԻͲã·ƣִײ貵Ļ⣬żڶࡣ
۳ǣʷƾãҲ֪ˣʮų֮һǽΰʯɣһԡ
Ҷһ˽ǣû⣬Ϊ޳ÿռ䶼иʿûʵ㲻ۡ
˵ҪǺ裬˵ĺܷǷӣ֪ΣɱҸƲݺŪǡĥߴ
ݣ¥㣬ɫ㣬޷ףǿˡĳۣÿ굽ͷôһΣΪۡ
ɽһֻƮʮƬҶÿ궼ն˵
ҶҲ֪ܷ򵽣ҪĿ˴̽һЩϢԭʼֺǾֱųǡ
ƢʿСһڣ̾ò衣
գǲû裬ϡˣÿܹͼʮƬҶ
Σװģ裬ֱһ޴룬ЩεĻƸʼţλȫʧЦ
ˣǽɽ˲ųɧ꣬һ˺¡
ɲͽܶˣ񻹲ʮɡ
ʥһţʹ˼ʹѽʥʥŮ˸նˣ㾡ȫһţô궼ڱһ
Ҷ裬ֹѯʣǰš
ܺãĶʿϲ̸нĸ£С۵ĺõط
ʱˣ޵е߶δ˰ɣǵ̳Ӷݺˡ
ҡⲻ˭档˵ҡʥǷ̤ǿչ·ǻΪ⼸궼ûг֡
ʥ˲ҡڰǰһսǴ޵ֹ֣ս
Ҷ¶ɫյҡʥӶѳΪ˸ʥ֮ǿᵽȾأЩ˵̤ǿգô£
ôˣӢܣǵƻӡҡʥӡʥӵˣȫкɨµһʱڰ
һˣʥ߳ƣҲ̧ͬͷʥӣɱӣҲйһλԻ͡
˵ҶˣϸӦ뿪ʮ˰ɣҲһֻǲ֪ΪǷ˳
ʦ˵˭һʮĵŮѯһȺߡ
һ簮Ůͷ˼ȻһҶˣ뿪ʱ㻹δأǿһ¡
𣿡Ůƫͷʵ۾
¥Ϻܶ˶Ȼ˶ǵ̸ˣ˵¡
һλŮͷʥǸʱھһ˲֪ǿߣӡҡʥӵȶĴС
ҡһ˭档Ի۵һЩΪУܻŮз⡣
ӣ˵ˣ߳ʱͬδһܡǿҡ⣬ӣ¹Ҳδûиս
ǰʥӺεȵķɣȫһѹңԪΪŻѪնˣɰ㻪Ʒɾ䣬ҲȻĻ
ȥŮ׷ʡ
뿪Źǣ֪գ֪Ƿ񻹻ţ·Σհ
ʱһصߴһȺɫѿ¥ȥ
ףʥصˣ˵ʥ£ǿ϶ҶնǵʥӣɱǵʥŮ
һţĲˣսһҶӵһս
԰սŵһսѡڱǣôǿ߸ϵΪ˹ۿĿһս
֪Ҷӵ뵱ʥйأͽܣĺӣǱֻˡһεĴڹġ
ˣȻĻΪҪһսΪʥسһڶʥĶԾ
ҶһҶ˭ѵԼĴӕӕӣһ󷢴ôȥˣСһȷʵóˡ
һονӿ˵ܶǿ߶ˣҲҪۿһս궼ʥĴ뿴ĵΡ
Ȼ۳ǷӿһжΪһһŽԾµģ


1028 𱱶
ˣȥۿżĶԾһʱսҪʼˣ
ϽѰҺλãһⳡĽΪĿһս˭ǿ
е½գۼ˴룬ԶⳡŴս
ڴҶĵӻߺҪˡӰ´£˶տտƳһȥ
ʱбȴʿǼ⣬˶˸ɾ
ӡѾɳˡҶЩп뿪ʱӕӻһ۵ͯޱӣһ˴һЩС˵
ʮȥˣѾΪһ콾Դսʥصʥˣȵ
λߣʱûкλùսඡݵĻѡ
ãҲ·ȥһⳡսҶ
ЦܽҶĵ˼ս˷ܡ
δıġСʦҪ֣˫˸˸ԣսڴ
һ·ϼ˴ʿвٶǹ壬죬еĹͷеᣬе״׹ͬ
ʮȥˣʥˣȴһλӳˣҵҪһǷͷۡ
ʥ̫ŸǱеһƣҾͲն
̫ǿȻ߲ƣҶѪսɽսºۣѪˮȾƬɽҲ֪ȥӢܣ
˰ɣԪŵǿΪԪʰѪ֮춯أ߾ջսˡ
һ·Ϲϳ֣׷׳ۣѹȥĴսǼ̣Ȼδ
һԶսλ۳⡣
Ƭɽһ֣ʮݲʲôӣ඼ѿ
سʺɫݲͺͺһƬഫֹһ飬£ͳ޾¡
ʱΧɽΪһսӰܴ󣬸עΪһս
ȷţǸҶͫʥйͽܻã˲ŵʵ
ˣۼǰͱֻĺڻųʥйء
˲ҶĴδϣ˺պ𶫻ġôȥˣĴʼûǡ
갡ôྪսȫ𺳡
˼ǧ뵽Ҷ䣬ҹԿ¶ʱþĿա
սݺ£ֱѣѪɺӣʬǳɽЩºûԶȥ
ˣ˽е
ԶһƬӿŨĻһƬɵƲʣããޱߣϰӰ
УһʮҵӣͷϽڣӼףĸӢˡ
ʥصˣǰǸǵô㾡ѪţΪĪѩ
ĪѩɫƽڷɢڼͷӢ˲䣬Ʋǰ
ϵº˸ͷϵϽڲöĿдеø߲ʡ
Ӣˣ˵Ͳܾˣǰսٶǰʥӣʵֲ
ĪѩƶϣȻһƴļԼеһת
վʮϰٵӰһĬޱ顣
ʦڣʥعǴܼʮλ֪һսôعע
ǶܳԾ֪ʥҶйڣȴû뵽ôԹȻҲ֪ˡ
⻹ʥ嵱еǵʥӣɱǵʥŮǽǵǱŭʥǽˡ
꣬С㣬ʥصһλʯˣ˵ʲô
ǵۣƬɽյͽʥΪһڶսֻʤ
ʥ嵱̫ǿˣһʥضһӻȴκβá
˵ͷҶȥˣֺò׳һţȻҪսҪ
㵱궼ʲô񹲷ߵ£ʵֵֹģһ˹
ҶȻҡҡͷŵֻΪ˻ȥѡ
ܰɣôô㣿š
ҵġҶ뵽˺ܶ£ĵδʱ൱ҵģʥء̶Ϊĸ׷ɱ
ЩĿʾˣԴͨ񣬸컻أһط䵽һط
ЩûԴѱɱʮϰٴˣֱΪУŤתһС
䣡
Զӿɫһͷ޴Ŀȸն
ȸˣ
˾ǵݺµĿȸƶˣ˹ս
һδǰͼնˣǵͨ죬ʥнΪҶͫѹˡ
ؼ䣬ŭӿǿĲ嫺һݵƬ̼
ҡ⡢һϸʥص˶ˣݲ벻һⳡԾʥضסˡ
Ȼ˶ڹע뿴һʥļ̳ߵΣ᲻ǵڶҶ䣡
¡¡
Զ𶯣˻һʤѩһͷƽ֣һһԶţǳ
ǽݷɣҵʥȻˡ
ôءûκһλսûʲôս֪ΪǳǣȴЩ˹Ϊǿļڡ
໺𡭡
죬ԶʮһѹգЩضͷֲһͣƲϡ
ǴĻһˣ˾û뵽ĴҲˡ
ͬһʱ䣬һҰֲϢˣһ˰ȻΨһ˫⴩͸ǣ˵
¿Ҳˣ
䣡
һ棬һĲӿַųǿħɽѹҪϢ
˶ɫҲ֪жλնߣȫ̫Դжǿ
˶˲𰡣ŻҴֶӣûɶµģϷһߴӰһҰ˰ͷɢѪ죬һ
Ұˣһαɫû뵽վôĴȫΪСһս
ȻЩΪҶͫʥĵӶЩأޱȹע
û뵽ʥȥôˣֻĵӳôĲ˿̾
Զܼû뵽Ҷ羹˵ƣѾԶȥǿĹϵ𶯣
ˣҶͫˣ˾
Զֻһ˷ûκλߣ쵽˼£һ绮񷡣
䣡
ͣʱԣһӢ꣬ʮ꣬ÿһ缡嶼ڷ⣬һ̫һ財
ˣĪѩй⻪ʢϬµƶȫɢˣ˷
⣬˺ȣԲͬĴ̣йˣô˵ɲǼɱ죡
ʦ㵱ĳҿǲٰҶͫ
ԽĿˣһֽɫ̫ıһѪڵ̫ѪɽХİ𶯶
ʦȻˣĴлڣдԹ߿ɳҶͫӢ˲ƽâʢһֽɫ̫У޷ӡ
һСҲҴԲѣ
٣ǲ֪ߵغ񣡡

˺ǳ⣬ȫ¶˿µɱ
룬ҶͫȻ޾壬ŨܵĳɢĿ̫񻪣ҽʦӭսе֣ʦĵѲǣڸߴ


1029 ޵һ
֣ݲһƬƣ޾ǰµģˡ
ҰӰ´£ԶȺɽϵʿЦѣΪҶͫʢػԴ
УĪѩϽ絶ӢˣǷ纮ǲӲԣÿһë׶о¡
һƴϢ޵һ̶ȵõϿɶĵۣʮع
ˣ
Īѩʱ֣쵽˼飬£ϵ¶ԣһմն£ս
ָ絶һڳɫٶټǶѵ
Ҷͫ˸вָ̫һâ̫Ϭƥ
ϣ
лĽմն̫ŷƬĹԣ̻ţĿȻȴ˶ɫ̾СС;ĴͨҪǳɳ⻹˵
壡
ĪѩХһ쾫һƬһСҶͫͷ­ǳͻȻ
Ƭն細ֽһҳ壬ɽɳʯľȫΪ촷ۡ
࣡
СճǧٿףοѪ֮ˣһбȻá
ҶͫΣ壬˫ֻһɵĻƽԲһƬ貵սڡ
ûƽԲԽ֮𻵣ҶͫմϬСסˡ
ҶĻƽԲˣ˾
ǲҶݻ̫ʱ龰򷨲ƽԲڹȥһʱ
̫ӿҶͫչķԡڻУϵ̫רΪǣһصĻ
һڳգӿǰ
ĪѩòܣȡһڵıȶվһȣȻ˲˴ƬĻ棬ಡ
̫Žȣ˾
ӾѰڼ֮صİŽΪɣĸϡʯķޣһϹر
Īѩȣ̫ŽȺ죬һѱնǵϣ飬̹ǡ
Զ޲ˣɽϵĲľһʱ󻯳ɺɫ촷ۣѵ
Ҷͫ״ͫһԷΪ˶Է̫ʥν׼㣬塣
һָգһָ֣¡¡ڶļгƬĳ¡
һ𾪵ôֱʣ
ҶֱͫӽϵĺյˡĻεأûУ󻯳ɱԴʥĪѩ
ۣ
ԣҵĶԿĪѩ̫Ž赲̫߼ȣ²仯
ɽؼ䣬ʯǰһ̻ҽһֳΪ壬󱻶ѣˡ
˵ˮ飬սһĻһѣּ˵Ķÿһζը񷡣
ˣҪˣСʿĴ棬ŵɫѩף̲ס
ʱľʵڹںˣҶͫϵ̫ƬĻǵض£񷳹׳Ϊ˻𺣡
гʢĹ⣬ջ۳һҶͫǣǰʥӣ졣
̫ŽرܲסˣɫһѺۣҪյöϵˡ
Ҷ˲ãдǣǳ嶼ָеʵ˾̾
ϱﶼĿ࣬Ȼǰ¶ȳʢʮɽҽǵļȴһɺ
ԶҶ΢ЦͷʮȥˣǸ޵СһĳˣԶһˣ죬ĳɾͲ
дǣ·Զʿ
Īѩһȣ̫Žȣʮָţʮâѳա
˶죬Ȼǿرͽֹⲻ̱ܳ
ȻҶȴüͷ˫ĿĿĹ⣬ѹӵ̫ʥѪһսҲǺܺʡ򵥡
ֻ˾쵽쳣ʮâر˿˿ƵĿֲѹ֡
飡
ڣâըˣĻײһ𣬲·磬Ƭʥ档
ʲô׹⣡˾
˶ӣ¶ŵɫŶ͸ˣϱﶼҡ
Ҷͫɫأ󿪴ϣĻѹĪѩϵ̫³ǧٲĹ⻪
ʱĪѩΪ£ǻһoͨÿһë׶绡
ⲢѰ׵磬Ȼǻ׹⣬жټǾĹ
˷ĪѩʲôͷУͶ׹䣬ͬоĴڡ
ǡʣ
ˣʥؿ׷Ѱѵ˵ıѰ˴˵еʣ
˶𾪣²ûдĻʥؿǿྡѰһꡰ硱
ûܿǻ壡˳
̣ԲǵĲֽ壬سʼʱԴԻ硣
ǵĹžǻеһЩط䷱£и֮ʼܡ
Ҫľ壬ȴǳļѣ׺ͻ磬ʼϢǺϣܴﵽ߳ɾ͡
˼ѰôȥǾʹûмһý̴δ޵µǿߡ
ƺҵˣ
ǲ˼飬ϾȻʣѹְʥصʮ㣬ҪԵͬʥļ̳߶Ծ
Ƕ̲סۡ
ϣ
ĪѩüĹ⻪һһöСҶͫϬƻ䣬ǳֲ
ҶͫһХüзɳһڻ̫ӣײ߼䱬ʢĹ⣬ϯ˷
ҰĴɽֽһɽٻң˶Ѷ˸Զ±

Ӵ֮쳹أâʢٷŴҶͫͷϷ
ڶ棬ĪѩֽеĴ󽣳ʮɣһһݡ
˽ǻʯɣ˷ģһѾĵ
һֳֻ罣ɨϰ˷ʱҷ裬ˣɽ֮ơ

ҶͫӲͷϵĴģΪɣ񱻻Ⱦ˺ɫʢĿ
ʮɳĴ̫ϣǧɸߣͬʱһӲɨ˻ģֵΪһƬɳĮԶɽǲϵص
Īѩ۾˿罻ڣųһȦ⣬סΪֲ̫ʥֳʯ󿪴ϣԽսԽ¡
ҶͫҲԳ񣬴δʲô谭һ֣ڵУķ
ʥǻʣҶͫ·磬ҪǿƵѹƵ֣ʲôʣ
⻹˵𣬿߶ָ̫ʹÿһѪⶼ⣬̫oѪ֮
ʱҶͫһɫ̫Уһ°˻ľÿһư磬ƣһֿٵص
ĪѩҲޱǿƣڻ⻷УһսֳʮɳĴݺնر顣
ӽײ죬ط򵽷ڡ
ɽ˲ųɧ꣡
֮úܶ˶ǳĽݷ̾ѩ䣬˵Ļ
˲ԽĵͷǰҶͫĪѩѵһţ˵Ҷҡʥӡӵ˵Ĳ档
治ʥĵӣͬ¹£㾡ѪʥӶκ
ϡڶҶˣ
ϱ̾

ʯ̫ײÿһ̺з֯һ磬ӡϡ
ٻغϺҶͫһХ죬ֽӳٷŴһɽһȥ
̫ѪˣɽХһ죬¹£ͷ˿趯
ĪѩɫٽʮɵĴҪסµĴӣüһɽ飡
ˣ
ӺӲһȦȦصΪֲĵ˷Ⱥɽ
ǿ£Ӳ纣糱ɫĲ飬˷Ľ˴ڲû
Īѩ߳Ź⻪ſһƬĻеʯնҪڴӡ
Ȼʵ̫ˣҶͫݣ˿̫ʥأһֽɫĽУӣ纣Ӻһɺ
Īѩ³ӿߣǴȴϷŴʼսڵУƺ·쳹ųգ
̫ˣҷ·Ҷ䣬λ޵зɣһ²ɵ
Ƕɫļð˺ϵĹ
Ҷͫӣ信ͦΣʱȴ貣һ˭ΨҶţ
ͷŨܵķ˿ҷ裬ӵһֿҰչֳԼľµķǡ
꣡
Ĵڣ罣ѣӲ»촷ۣĻⶼɢĪѩͷɢڿѪɽ֣ˣÿڱѪĻ⻷
飡
ݣڵһƬ캣ըӸ߸˳ȥ塣
ĪѩˣһҶͫٳʥ˴ȥһֱԵë׶ڳѪ
ʲôʥӴܣ
ҶͫʤˣʵˣΪʥĵӣ޵зһа
Ƕ̲ס̾
ͻȻʱȺмֻգųеҶͫѹȥҪѪ࣬ŶɱҡС
ԶҶĽüʱĿ콣һ㣬д磬Ҷҵĵӣȫˣ


1030 
һֻɫĴΪ˿˿Ƶһλ۸һ̽ץҶͫ塣
ֳֻɣһɽһ㣬ҪϢնߣ쳣ǿᡣ
һ󱲳ֿνΪˣҪо£ڳɳҡУ
ҶͫӦѸ٣̫˸Ҷµ־һԼıԴϣһֻںաڼ䲻ݷܹնߵıɱһ
һƬֳֻֽãǰλն֣߳ݲչ˾ɱ
ʮشÿһ˵ֶζ漰һգ֯һƬѤõĵ硣
Ҷ
ԶһȣҰ֣վɽδſ³һѪһɽ׹ڰС
ɽХڵһ쾫Ѫױȵģһǳըһ㣬ǧۣϯ˷
ҶҴֶӣǶ˰ɣ٣˿Ұ˳
Ӷȭţʮ𶯣ʮϰɽ嶼ըˣһս
ԶҶ¶һЦ⣬֪Щڴˣò֡
ȻӕӸ˵أ϶֧һЩ岮СһѾˣ֪Դһʱ¡
ˣҶ֮⼸λնҪɱѶȡ
սѪʥ壬֮ᣬս֮ǿѰ֣
ŵĶԾնߵĶţֳսŵ˼㡣
𡭡
һХԶ죬һƬͷ˹һģӰڵУΨ˫Ϭ磬͸
ҲˣҲʥĹѣպ£˭棿
첻㣬δʱĸо˰㣬ʮ๦Żָʣһնֱת
¿ճ֣һʽ˻һն¡
ۣ
һѪɽһָֻ룬ѪɽֶڳС
һŭϵֱۿȥʧУһѪȾء
ˢ
ɫһȸ֣ϼϣֵֻˡеģ嶼ɨ˳ȥ
ԶǶݺµ塢ҰȶѳΪһߣټϿȸ໤˭Ҷӕӣ
ʥѾȥˣĵҲǿģ˶Ǿһնߡ
˵ˣλУ͵ڶǿͷ£κһһ
ô磬һΪһСͷһʥĵӶѣֵ𣿡Զգһͣƣ
¿Щ˲أԭСĶԾƫƫҪһ֣ɱţҲ˼ֱˡ
һЩҪˣС·ҪͽȥƵǶò֡Ұ˵ĺֱӣǳĲ
ӕȻȥЩ岮ͺǡɡȸ˵
лȸүүûµģҾԱ߿ߡҶͫЦ
սʱ㣬һ޺ӣ뷽ŵĿҰྶͥ
٣ն߼䡮ɡһСƨҲҲͽ֪Ц
ӣ棬üļһ˵Ķϸһ֧ǣһo
ӵսʥ˲֮ԾѰ֡
ˣǴӵ־ʵǿЩɨۣҲ֪ɱ˶ٰ
ȫɫͷˣǹкպĸ֣Ͷӣ񼸺˸ǡ
ʲôնߣڻ˵ˣȥ׽ǵս衣ҶͫԣնеٮٮҲ塣
ᵽڹһȺ˶ðߣǿ߸ᣬɱ˰Ŀ⡣
һĮ˵
һųֵļֶϾ˫š
٣⼸̫ƽˣûʲôս飬Ҳ޷绨ѩͣȤˡ
һս¡컭ꪵľżǵĹ⣡
ħСүǽնеٮٮߣδһܣ޵С
ǿ߱ɫǹҲݣû뵽һеϺŵնҪ֡
ħһԻͲõǿ壬ҲȡȻһ˥䣬ܻһ𣬸ն߶˲С
ټӵɽˣǰ棬͵ס˶Ұ¿ǡ
󷽵ʱʮ㣬ʵдǰҪҶͫǣɱš
ֶӻȥɡҰ϶һնߵĶԾһ˼ʥǽ²
õģϾߡҶͫ
¿ǵҲΪӕӵģΪǴڹĺӣϵ಻ʤһ̨ͿͻΧȥ˵ܷɱһЩˡ
̫˽ֻˣҶһëҧʮ⣬ԲÕӕӳԴ
˵ʥ˵ãҿ˵ϧʮ꣬Ȼӽնɽٻң
ǿնߴЦ˵ֻһӣЩ׷ߡ
֪ʥԹվƣһеҶĵӡ
˵ȴ˸⣬˶ѡĬ˭˵
꣬ҶɱȥǰɽһսѪˮֱȾɽ壬ɱ޹⡣
ԪĹŻѪƷɰﶼնˣպȫʵսɡ
ҶͫӵʦȥʮˣǲŸ˵ֻôɱһɾ
ЦҲûڿϼƽϣǰȥҰɫ̵סǵȥ·
ֻ꣬ұʦս£ǵеκҶ£Ҷͫɴ
һȺ˶ɫӕӵ۹ɱʢˣʩ֣ɱ
ԶĪԾʦս£ÿһ˶
ʥȻȥˣȥһõӣơ̾
䣡
˵Ϣɢ˿˿ƵԶʥǳԾ˫ܻᶯʥ
Ұ¿ӵλɽԼħСүţ˭ûиҪʥʹˡ
ȻԱȴûͣ£һӕɱȥ
岮үүȻȥˣллǡҶͫ򶫷ҰȸǸǣ׼Լ̳֮ȥ
ԶҶ⼸λն̫ԴСƵԼĵԶݡ
ʱҰ¿˶ţ䱸ʥĹû
Ҷй⻪һһ˺ɫǹ֣ǰȥһһսġ
Īһˣʿһ죬֪һ˭֡
ǶɡҶƽĻһǿɨǰλնߡ
ľΪҶͫͷһˣΪδûмȻûһϳ
˭ʲô˴Բѣ
ҶˣҲø˵
ʥѳΪȥʷĳУȴǿΪӳͷˣ
λնһɫᣬϳĮ顣
Ҷһǹʹ˳ȥһǹ豹棬ʵȻûдûȴ˵ɫ
֪˿ֲĸ֣
ȫ߾֣ܳҪҶɱȻƱ仯֮˵ϡ
һǹ
һǹѣ
֮أѪţһĲҽ˶ë
Ҷеĺɫǹ̴һλնߣ߸ߵĶڰУѪܣλȴѲˡ
סˣÿһʿǺεȵ
һǹʱƽ޻յһɲȴɽʧɫ޹⣬һǹͽһλնǿ߸ɱˣ
Ҷħһ⼸նëǷսŵˣıסˡ
ȻʥصλʯѾնΪһˣ
˾ϳһǹ¶Ŀĸ֡
Ҷޱ飬ֳǹλնߣʥȥЩͨ
ǹɽһ㣬ѹһʥÿһ˵ͷһһҪˡ
Ҷ֮ǹǰȺ˵ǰɫĮ˼㣬ÿһˡ
һ̣ѻȸʥص亹û뵽ǵһλԪϳֺ³
Ҷǹ߸߾𣬶λߣбָǰ˸ýʥǰ
ûκֻĮжõĻӦȫ˵棬ǵһɱĴ⣡
ûһ˵ҳȫŵعע
һ֮һʥء
飡
ҶеĺɫǹһλնĻʯˣѪ𣬻һƬǿѪ꣬Ⱦա
ǳ壬һʥصǵĽǰɱ


1031 ·ɱ
Ѫ䣬Ө׵Ĺͷķһλն䣬ĺܲ档
Ұѻȸûһ˸˵ȫŴסˡ
ǸӸһħƵģһǹͽʥصɱʥǰʬ飬һǰһʥء
˭ˣôȥҲûһ˸޼ɵɫǹޱȣʥüġ
ˣ
ȺУ˼ѵһڿˮҪϢˣħ͸˻ѡ
㡭˭
ʥȺУһλԪòڣǴǣɨأľٶɱ˶ܡ
Ҷɫƽûκλɨ֮ʥص˲ӣͷ
ֻҧȻû˵ʲô䣬߬ȭͷǲ֪Ƕ֡
Ҷ˹ȥеĺɫņ̀ǰȥǹʱһâ
ۣ
һʱһѪǿԪϼҲһֻɹһˡ
ҶԺɫǹ˼£⼸ȫУüѪţ廯һѪ࣬ڷ
ɱţҾͶɱǡ
ҶĻ˵һ΢£˵ĶУȴͬ羪κˣ
ʥأǸɽϣʿˣǺεȵһʥأɱ֮ӯҰ˾η
ҶԺɫǹʥüģʳһѪ󷽵ȫֹͣˣ˵죬ƽһʥزɣ
ʱҶ棬ǹѹһλʥȺۣ˶
գҪʯ쾪ô£
λħĴڣʥȺȫɱڴˣػĲϯ£
ûһ˵̫Ÿ嶼ס˺ۿһĻ̫ǿˣڱѹһʥء
գҶǹָգ뿪ʥüģûɱ֡
ղţնɱ˸ý̼ԪϣеһնҲˣʥشɱ䣬Ͼ壬Ȼֻù
ʥüһѪ£ȴһδһɽѹϣսԿ⡣
ֱҶԶȥһ㣬亹ʪˣһλǰסԵ˵ϡ
ʥذܵĺܳףȴʥӲҶͫ⣬ɱǱλصһ壬һʥ˶̧ͷ
ûһ˳ҶıӰһһԶȥһֽٺĸоþ֮ǲŷ亹壬
䣡
ڣԼҰȺɽټžһƬӣչ˶̲סۡ
⵽˭̫ǿˣһѹʥأ
ֱͬһ㣬ΪδûмӣνǺճ
£ûһƽȫޱȵļ˭Ҳû뵽һλ֣ǿ˫
ԶҶӽ̨ŪˣѾ֮ţǼһĻͣ
лл塣
Ҷͷ¶һ΢Цûж˵ʲôǹһȥ
̫ŸĹսкܶǿĹʱȻ޾壬˹ȥȻҪɱλնߡ
־ٶʱһƬȻֱǵ죬ֱͱƽ˸Ⱥڣ⡣
ǵǹˣȻˣ
ʿɴ۾˭֪ǿƣԸǣ˸Ͳں
ߣ
Ƭ򣬶ʱ˷˲
ȻҶȫӣźɫս󲽶У֮ǽ˶ˡ
УֻиղһͬɱλնߣҲ⼸ԕӕӲġ
Ǻõս֮أ浱ǿ𣿡˹ĶҪϼһ֣ɱҶ
ۣ
Ҷ򵥶ֱӣ̧־һǹһâ˳ǸǿĹͷ­ըʬ
ûпһۣǰԱߵĸǿߣֻסԶˡ
㡭λǿɱ
һŭƽһλǿߣȫ޿̣ĶҲ֡
ҲɱˣñҡҶҪ֣ɲǳʢɨȺˡ
ššš
һȺ˵ˣǰǼˣһǿ壬ɫѩף̲סſڿѪ
˶¶˲˼ɫʵ̫ǿˣֳҵѡ
ɱһ˴УĶϡ
жʮ˳֣壬Ҷǿоܷŭðǵϡ
һʱ䣬䣬ֹһγһƬѤõķ֯
ҶһֱնǹɫǹѹŤµа˾˻Ѫ࣬һǹӲ¡
Ҷɫ򶨣ǰǹһ𣬺ɫǹⷢһƬƣһɢ
ǹ
ǵ۵֣缫һѸһƬҽʣʮȫΪһһѪ
ȫ㤣ǡŲۡһҲɱ񣬷߱
ֻս赲Ȼɱ󣬸ûһ˿ԥɣ⡣
ԵĿǿ壬вһˣ
⡭ͣ˵˭ɱǿ߸Сһף
󷽣·ʿȫޱȵ𾪣ûмô͵ˣһ涼
·ߣɱ⣬Ǵðǿˣ
ҶĽŲһֱûͣ£ʼǰߣǹɱ˶ʮˣǿͷʵס塣
ˣǿѵûһ˼𣬸˳֣Ƕֹˡ
㵽ʲôˣպ嵱˺ʵ
ֲҪҲΪУҲǲҪңҪɱ˭ҲȲˡҶƽؿڡ
˶ëˣһ˺ɫĴǹһۣµս
δ̫˰ɣһλϵĹɫܲÿʱһȺΧ
Ϊɲһնߣ壬ն֮С̨ϣɸһ
ȻҶʼһŲͣûдֱǰֳǹָλնߣ׼Ŀꡣ

ԱߣüĵŭһʢĹ⣬գնҶĶǡ
նһѾǧˣѹ컯ɸһߣʱҶӣŭˡ
ž
ҶӶǹϣǴˮһ㽫߽⣬һХǰĿꡣ
㡭
λǿ߶ɫû뵽Ҷôǿƣֱɱǲݣ˭ס
һϣɱ˵еһ˺ȵ
Ҫɱ˭趼ãҵ·߽ɱҶȵ
ˣ
ղɫǹ嵱ֳţȥ
ϣ
ɫǹ޼᲻ݣ³ĿĹ⣬Ⱥնߵıϣ콣£һѪ⡣
˶ˣλնüĳһѪۣӵ˫ȼ䣬ۡһһƬѪӷΪ룬ԣ
Ҷһħ񣬺ڷ裬һתǹһ㣬һݻʮ⣬ȿַ۵һǹһλնߵüУ
˶ɵˣҶɱλβݣѪ㣬˳ǹ䣬д˾֣ɫ̡
ɱ
ղһȺ˳˹кɱֻûأն߾ڷˣ𺳡
꣡
ҶնǹɨȺǿȫҽУһʢĹⳤɣɨƬ˶նѪС
ˣҶŵˣһǹĴ˳ȥûʲôʽ豹档
˴𣬻ۼ׷׷ɣɱն˹иֵ˸չֳԼǿķ򣬽˼ޣԿС
Ȼһжͽ͵ģҶһǹգһƬޣԼʮű촷ۡ
ۣ
Ҷһǹ̽ţһƬѪ䣬δʱͳΪ˽ٻңն˹⻯ɲǼ˸ɾ
Ҷɫƽȥеĺɫǹָһһողų˶еˡ
㣬Ǹնǧŭüĵ貶Ŀ
Ҷɫ䵭˵ˣΪУҲҪң
ȫϣ˴ȣһȺ˳
ǣ˹ǿȴѡԹۣһδǰ
Ҷŵıʵ̫ˣס˴󲿷ˣԲǰĶߡ
䣡
ͷ۵һХͷϷһ֣иһն˹
Ҷгǹһһδ߶ڵǱܣǹ˳ȥһ־ƥĲ
һ̣ɫĳǹһХ죬ų˳ʢĹ⣡
ʱ˼ʣǹɱ仯һĺգֲϢǵأһƬǺڷڣ
ǹ⴦ǧڹŷطûˣֻʣһ˺ɫǹ
䣡
Ҷһǹ˳ȥɽХ죬ʮվ飬һڹ
еΪ촷ۣͷϵıըһǹֱӽ˰У
ۣ
ҶǹһɨһŵѪͷ­𣬴侱׹䣬˳ȥ
Ҷûпһۣǰȥ赲ȫһǹǰе·ϣѪţʬǵء
󣬹ǿ糱ˮһ㵹ˣһ·Ƕħ㣬ȫɫ԰ף
ǡһ˶ˣֱһС
Ϊɱλնߣֻ֮ȥǿƵɱ˳һϹս


1032 籩
Ҷֳǹӹս߳Ҳûһ˸裬ǹѪĿģ
һħ֮ǰ󹲱еλնߣȫһǹ
ɫǹ壬ʺѪ߲ͬɫγĶԱȣÿһ˶ĵͷ䡣
⵽жôǿһǹһλն߱еҲͰˣǸնС̨ϡ
˭ΪδûŹ
ÿһеʣ޴Ӳ²⣬עûд𰸣ûֺ֪ɫսǹԺη
ַڣҰɽһƬӣ˶ۣģÿһ˶ĳȡ
һ˾͸Ҵɱ壬ȺƽأôһǿƵôΪ֪Ĺȥ
ⲻǴսֻһǿϵ壬ȼǼطһƬ
ҶͫĪѩĴսĻȻ˵ȴӲƽˣ֪ڼ
Ҷס˲Զļնߣɫƽս˵Ѫսǹһһ˹ȥ
Ҫӵλɽ𣿡Ǿ
ǹҲ죬ȫס˺ĬĬعս뿴һħͷܸɳʲô
ڵ֮죬ȫ¸ʧɫ֮˽ܱˣս
˵ڵҲе֣һһж˹עǲūͶ˼ɵҵ
ɽţ˴ӵ־ˣʥ֮ͽ
ҲˣɡҶڣ˵Ļ
˶ӣ׷׵˭Ҳ̫ˣֱս
ɫδ䣬ǻȴҲƣΪ˻ȻδǷУܶδˡ
ΪԼǻǽԼ˻ӣ˵Ļˣʲôʥ壬ʲôһȫĨɱɾ㣡
Ҷܴݣƽ̧սǹңָ˹ȥǹģ
ǰħСүɫѿｫҲ˽׼һѶˡ
ȻзŭȴҲòСģղŴ˳Ŀãһĺݽɫ
е㻳ɣĳһλŻˣȻôսľ
ԱߣҰ¿յȶЦֵк˳ѰЩ˵ùͷһɱ
Ҷɫǹһ͸գһڹǹָǰƽͬʱǡ
ЮɽһһǹһǴһƬա
ϣ
ħСүȱɫſ³Ÿ˴죬죬̫žŴħ֣ڵУӿ
ȻҶϵľгǹɨһѳ񣬼һ䣬Ÿ˴ȫɫǹϡ
ħСүɫѩףڳһ⻪һ壬סǰì棬һ˷ɻҡ
ı˫ֻһһĳ֣סҶǹ⻪ʢɫüǰٻţһ˳
ϣ
Ҷ𶯺ɫǹ壬ǹ涶ǧӰûǰɫȫ飬Ϊһѷͭ
ɲһıħرȴȫӷˣһ֮³ɳ
ħСү¶֮ɫնʮˣδһܣɴʱȴѵԷĹвʡ
һХ³һƣһرΪڵĹΪģȻʥȴҲһܻٵģԱ
ϸֵ۽֯Ϊ̫ŵĻ棬һֹӵĴϢӨ׵Ĺâػ
Ҷһ߳ǰȥʱ裬Ǻɫǹڹʢ۵һ˹ȥͬһʱѪ֡
һǹ͸˹ŶܣǴ̴ħСүĺ絾˰лһƬٻҡ
䣡
һ̣ʥϢٳ˹һƬǺӴ¾죬ããޱߡ
ʲôɽʲôȲǰĿ²
ӵɽħСүĹûгֱ֣ʱ˲Ƶʥͻʩ֡
Ӵǵһб״һѹذȱȴ⣬ǰֻʮֳذС
ͻȻţҶǰһõĲֻۣʣһײȱʧ̶ذֲ١
߹⻪壬ײһųһƬĿĹ⣬µĴرɨƽΪ
ӵɽˣ˺Ȼ˱ǺʥȴܿñգסǵϮɱǴ²
ǵˣͬŹذӶһƬƬһһڶ
ȻȴѵҶĲõĲƣסйֺɫսơ
㵽˭
·ˡҶ˵
˳ХһüĵһϵĶ貣߶Ԫȼգʥ赲Ҷ
֪ˣ˵ʵĹڿ£Żۣ
ۣ
۷Ź⣬գ˹ȥǲò֣ذ£ʥԹˡ
ҶͲں۶ûʲôǹ˹ȥ
ò˵˹ȻǸ֣ȻҲ֮Ϊӵĸɽնܶ꣬Ϊ
ǿ񻪣ԦֱҶӲ˼£û̱
ȻȻ޷ıʲôҶָɫǹһ˲ҽУͷȫϣһ˳ȥ
꣡
ͻȻг𣬷ֱǵڷɳһεĹ
˸ɱҵūͣһһӳ֣ڶŮӶἵʣòףûһ覴á
ǡӣ
Ǿȫʧɫ
վУڷ⣬һǾ콵ٶ¡
ӾնߴС
ߣҿ¼˭ҶҵūͣɫĮǰ˲̲סҪȥ
ū͹ǽ죬žžٽϹǣȫɫܣٵˣҪ뿪Ƭս
ҼȻˣǻߣ°ɡҶԣǰ
Ϊ𣿣նߵˣȻ֪ڣȴҲ˺ܴĵ
ϾӵһԪһ棬Ƕôǿ˶ҪɵҪһ档
ֻҪһ仰ȫ¶ȥãӳԱһ˵൱ڽһơ
ȻһȻҶЧʮǰͲӾսһ޵Уôס
ѵûҵūͣǸҶһëɱʮ壡ԪɭȻǿƶԵ
ô£ĸҲֻյʥŸɣսȴ뿪硣
򣬼˸棬ȫµĸ֣ʥ˲ķּĪҲӣ
ȥԵӣֻҪԻԼ壬Ȼͷ
ȻŪ˶ⲻЩ³ֵնߣһ޾ˡ
Ҷ¶һЦ㡭ʲôҳǰһɱ
ۣ
ҶֱӾͳˣеĺɫǹǰȥֱӵüģ
Ȼ˽ɵ顣
ӵԪŭô˸ҷ־˶ǹڷϡ߱
Զ˸Ȼô֮Ƶûм˸ŶԿȴҪеʵġ
꣡
ӵԪ񻯳һŹ⣬ԭʧˣҶһǹ̹Ͳͣûɽ䡣

˻Ѫ࣬𣬲ܶһ١
Ҿ㵱ŵɱ£ΣҶǹתӡ
Щǵһðҵˣҳغն㣡ɭȻ
ɫ񣬳ɫȴ˿£ò˵㣣˻
𣬲ɱһΰɣҶ⣬Ӷǹǰȥһζ˾ɱԪӵ
ϣ䣡
ȻֻһԪ񣬵ȴҲԴУʩչ˲ʴµϽס˼
κΣվձҶһǹüģ߸ڰС
㡭Ҳֻ³һˣ֧Ųסˡ

ط׷ڣ˶Ȼ纣Х㣬һƬӡ
ȫԾޱȣ˽ӵһԪɱˣȻҪսŻӣػ¡
˶֪õĽȻһսһȫµĶԾ
ˣһȺĪҲӣȫҪˣĻһǹˣ
ĶԹŻѪսˣҪ벻ʵԺһս
˵˭Ȼ£Ȼδһ˿⣬޿ְ
˵ÿһĪ֪ҶݣôĬĬȻ˲õľ콾
һս˭£ɱλնβݣõĽӱһս
˽֪ڱչأҪͻȥһΨҶĵ·飬пܻǰء
һûƽһκܻܿһǰδеĴ籩


1033 
紵һƬ䣬طѱΪƽأΪһء
ȻԶɽȴУһƬңǶԤУһķ籩ܻҲڽڡ
ҶֺɫǹӵһԪӡǸնˣһбѾעȺ׵Ĳڶ
ñѣ̫ײأȻһ籩
Ҷǹ˶ڿӣҪ͸꣬ıʡ
Ϊÿһ˶̫ͻȻˣΪιȥûгֹˣνһ졣
Ҷɫƽһɨ˹ȥ֮ȫͷûӣһ
̫Ÿ඼ѡĬû˹Ķ˳ͷղźɫǹʵˣûһٸ
ƽɽ紵˶巢ղֳ֣˶оСֹ
ˢ
ҫһű򿪣һаа˳Цѡ
ͽǲСӸſˣӦٺһ㣬޵
ӷ˿ںң۾аһͲǺˣŮ뺢ͯһ϶˾ò̤ʵ
ʦҶͫЦţû˴սʱĶĿɣڼҵĴкһ㡣
Ǹ˵Ϊ͵ĳһŮϴ裬ϧĳһȪݷ˰ꡣ
ûǴµһвĹͷ
ʮδɣĺҡһȣȻɲһˣò˵ǳ
ˣǸûȥˣֻοһʴƣһʯЩġ˵

˻ȻȫԾֻȻ죬ûĻ¡
˶˵ĹžԾſʯ֮£ʼܣΪнĹ屦
Ҷͫսֻȥʥˣ˶룬ȫ
ʥϤϢŭĿԲ۵һѪһʧأ˶ˡ
ɣڻоķɹˣصأϴҶͫĿ¶⡣
ЩЩѪĳ嶯ֻȱµĹ˺޵ȻشͻˣԺ񲻻Ϊһ
аЦûǱϾһʥأô㹥Ǻ俪һڶѣԵڳһʯ
һΪľſʯأԭǰӕʧ
˵Ǵδ˷ֵĵʮʯҲ˵ϽඡкֳŶҰ¿յ˺һȥѾף
ˣԹ˵˵һƬۣΨʥصɫ࣬٣Ƕɨء
λأҶͫͷҶӰȻ
ʱҲһֻӰһҶƾʧˣ֪ȥ˺ηʵ̫ˡ
Ҷûǰ˵뵱ڱ¶ݣҲ֪ж˫۾ڶ
ѲǵûŵΪ޵УǱһ̫һ
뿪ŹǣγɹһȺ뽫׽סʸ
һǳʥ˼Ըνġʥ˲˵Ϊ棬Ҫһ˭
ôȥˣʼ۵ķּҲôˣǾĻĸùá
ƽϣҶϣԶ˻֣һƬС
ĥߴһɸֵӣҪǱһᵱ˵溰һүֻˣеǿݰɣ
ҶֱӾ͸һƣΪȫµİӣҲֱȥսһλʡ¡
ϼһӶһţӲһĲ
Ҷﲻǵ;㣬еĸŹǸ
Ⱥڹôôãʲôʱֵͷ̤ǳԳ̾
۳ʱҶһδ֤Ϣйǡ
ݴлˣҡʥ⼸ҲˣдԳǱ̫ºŪˡ
δնǰǶôֻͽѣնһʲô㲻ϡ
һնȫͬˣ˳ʥ̫ŵܵвȾ˽ǵɣܺɨ¡
˶˽ۣлʡ֮ʧΪ˶֣̫ɱˡ
ʦǺΣգ̫ûһƲ
ԭܼǰҶɨϰ˷ù嶼̧ͷѪš
Ȼʱȴ¶ɫΪҶĴǣ̫֪ʥˣҲ¶֡
޷Ҳ£ȻһȻкֻ֡ǲһ͸ǌϣϾ뿪ʮˣ˽Ҷ
ʮȥˣתƣСӕӶˣԷܶ飬֪Щı仯
Ҳ伣ˡҶһ·һƻ˴ϤһϢ
ʦȥʵ棬̫ˣɽ׳ޱߣ޽Զûоͷ
ȥͥյѡҶ΢Цкܼôȥˣܹعط꣬Ⱦ˶ƽĳȡ
ȥתһתʿڡ
ҶһһۣҼȻ磬Ȼѽ㵱ѣһȥͥ⡣
ʿĬһá
ҶһҪµģڵǵȻ¶նǿߵһڱʥ⡣
ңп̫ܲԶΪʿѹҲ֪ˣŹϺܻܿᷢ硱
һգֵս£Ծ𶯡
ʥĵӳս嶼ʤˣϱﶼȻ磬¡
ҶȥʮˣһһαǷ׷׾Ҷ̳ͫ²ֱǵڶҶؿɴʦս£
ͬʱظֳֺɫǹɱ·նഫҸΪ𶯣˵ǾԾ
˵棬ӵԪӡǸһǹ̴˰У
һս£ţҪսŻѪˣ
ظֽսӣǵĹʶȫµʿڴԤϱһĴԾ
һϯȫ£˶ڲ²⣬ǿ˵˭һȻ󲨡
һպǿ߳Ϊ˽㻰⣬˶ۣÿ춼˲²⣬˵ʲôĶС
һλӣ߹˶Ҫսֹ꣬壡
²һȫ¶𶯣˶Žɣôе
ǸӦѪȻûţݷڣȴȻһƬ嫺һȻҲ²һʥ壡
²ȫ»Ȼ
·ҪˣҲƬ򶼽ˣ˵½ϵˣ
ֲ²𶯣Ϊشʥʮǰ˵Ҳгһǿ߻ή١
ʦһֱ·ӿ޾Ĳ룬ȴûһ˲³ࡣ
֪һˡҶԶա
һգǴһ֮ţһκڰĵ·ֱ֮塣
Ҫˣʵܲһ֮壬ôĽֱë
Ҷ΢Ц̫ϤˣѪ˫ڱǵĲҽ
ƾڵôȥҽƽϣһֻСɽ޴ĺڹħһ
ͻȻֻڹתضסҶǣһ˫ͭۼҪɳˡ
Ҷ£ٵأǿ̣Ҳضǰ


1034 ط
ʮδڻʸһСɽƵˣмʮɣ׳͵ˣѪȣںڵƤëС
໺𣡡
һ𣬸һһչΣʱɳʯ
Ҷֻ֪ûƨǵһʱ件ӭҪܡ
ŪͷѪڹ
ȻһƲǳֱӣԾգ𣬴Ӹ̧Ŵڹ̤ȥ
Ҳһӣ
âʲô࣬Ϊǿ̵Է
䣡
ڻſѪŴڣɫСɽƵģɺĴͷɳŰ뽫һڸȥ
Σֲֻ̫ˣ̵նһľ
ҶһʮδڻʵͻͽſݻһǬһն߸Ӳᱻȥ
ܸɴ࣬ûжʲôۿѪھҪȥˣһӣ
ڹû൨³𣬴һ磬ư˰Զſһɽͷϣͷ
һûһöֱӶ赭дһɶڻʵɽ߽֮⡣
ģڹףɽһͷ·һпڣûӦû뵽һƷ¡
ʿǶ鴤ˣǿЦ⣬Ҷ޼ɵЦֹ
ڻʴŭһڹ˹ƨ³һƬ׵磬ץһ͹Ҷע⵽񾫹䣬Ȼк򶨣ûôꡣ
һʣڻʴţҶ˵µ£֪
֪ۼҶʩչһ
¡¡
һ̣ǹӰгǧֻɫĴ󹷣ضûˣȫȮ͡
ʱˣΪһֱĥһأû뵽ֻ󹷻ֻ
ʱдȫ𣬸һ󻨿ãûнйһ¿ˮҪж
Ƣʱըˣֱֻ̫֮֮Ӧ
С̫ˣֻڻһУˮǰȥ
飡
˷ִ磬ڹһȭ˸࣬˳ȥ֪ϵˣƨһ壬ֻ뷨Ļþŵˡ
û꣡ǿ°ۣԶݺݵ˦β͡
ҶȻһԼƷʲô֮һ϶ҪײѤõĻ𻨡
Ȼִյһһӣһ̽צӣһٺ
࣬ǰг𣬸һʹ
ס֣Ҷͣǿƽ룬һɫĳǹǷֿ
ԶഫХӰΪдֳ֣֮ܶ
ⳡȻûˣڻһҶһСɽƵȴޱȵĽýɵúԲ
Ϊ̥ǶڷֻɫĴ󹷾һڵѪҺ֮
ڻʵ۾籡棬˷ܸпµҰԣɳĴצǰ
ӭ𣿡ҶҲЩϴЦ⣬̽һֻɫĴӭ˹ȥ
С㻹Ű໺𣡡ĺڻʰޱߣξ޴ѪҺˢѪܱڵ¡¡졣
˼ʺرһʯѿľ۶ϣɽҡض
ͻ£ҲòԼҰζáڻʴֵ˵
Զ۾ֵҪսȻȴûˣܶӰֳǰΧ
Ҷ
˼ʯȫסˣû뵽ܼ龰
ʦ𣿡ӕӴС
Ҷô˷ƬɽطڣһȺ˳
һϦ졢Ұȶ˷ܣ貣Ц˽ǰ
λ㣬ȻҲܲסȺŹҶҲЦ
ʮȥˣܹȺ˵ĸоĺܺãͷţЦÿһ˶ܼ
ôʲôôѹ𣿡Ҷ
ڹǰ˼Ȧһ໴й`Ҫ棬ôҲҪһݴɡ
ʦǸֺɫսǹ𣿡ҶͫͻȻ˵г˷֮ɫ
ҰعͷɢҰƵģЦҵʱƣѵһʥڶԭҶֵܣԭʼУֱ
Ҫȥй˶ʹĴһЦ
ҶͻȻ֣˼Щţľϲû뵽طꡣ
Ҷȥô꣬¿յһȣ첻ѲȫΪ𶫻ġ
¡һϦ΢ЦôȥӷɳˣѣΡ
Ҷһһ˽ʿǣӭ˳
ӻڣųѪ˫ʣȴܺڻʵѵҶ⼤޳
֮壬ɽкܶఫɽ߷岻࣬ȴʺ޵
ӡԶһŮ񻣬޳ѩ׳ȹҡҷ貨Ӷ
һʮŮݣѩ˿٣ǳúöһֻһȻ
ǡСȸҶȡ
εźΣͷҡ
ҶһпʮȥǸǡҧ졢۾̬Сһﶼˡ
ԱߣΣȥСȸȸһҶһ߻иСȸָĻԭ
֮ǰһϻ£һϼһ˵ϴ΢Цһֻںܿնڶ䡣
ʥˣʿ¶ɫһ飬ʵ˺ܶࡣ
ҶϵɱͷޱȻʥǱһܣĳ̤ʵ
ôθˣһɱʥǶ⡣
Ҫȥˣȸʹ졣
ԣˮ뱱һλʥѧϽ֪ͨ
˭֪ʥչأҲϽ
ǻЦѯҶЩľλģҲ˵Щ˵һЩ״
ε˵ңЩڻǱΪ飬ֻҪúڻʳȥһɤӣ˵Ҫˣ϶ƨƨߵ
죬Ҫٷ̰ʸ㼱ڹʱѾС¡
ˮǵһϵģɫܣҶɲǣЦ۾ЩʪˣǶԴ£Լݺµս
ú󣬺ӳ֣׹졢۽𾦣һƽɫëԣѪȣʣս
磬ôаˣҶʵ
޷С£Ժһʰǵģˣ̫ˣ顣Ӱֵ
ôС£ôӡǰǿƵĹˣҶÿʥǳɨǣ
ƺܼҲЩߣȫ߬ȭͷ
ûܱѹһͷұʮˣԭСӕӳٹʮܳڶءҶˣʲô
ԣʱһϣǣȺ鼤ߣȻǶһ


1035 ʮ
Щ˵ȾơҶ
ԣȸһ˾ٱȻƣ޺ϧȡǧ
ҸҴһЩʳҶЦһһžӨ⸬ȡһִ֮
ǡɱʥ޶סˣʥѪ⣡
ûǿһϹŴΪв͡ҶǲܶʳȻܲס־
˶סˣԶŴΪ˿⣬ڲϣ£˱ǣ˸˸Żԡ
̫˳ԾˣǺö˵еĳ󲹣һȺ붯棬ʼ͡
һȺϸѯʾޱ𾪣Ūһʥþ춶Ĵ¡
Ҷ˵˵ľ˵Ϥ̫Ŵʥ֣Ϊ񣬺ҹΪħҷǿһп
粻ɣƶпڸȻܳԵϹʥ⸬εµˣһ࣬Ͻۣ⡣
һҲ⣬ҶһƣͶһ⣬̻ʳ
ڻʺǰƣְ˹⣬á
¶ǣʿ˶꣬¶ɫƤܺ񣬵ʥ㣬λ԰ҿ
ڻʵͷ϶ΰˣǶԱˡϽԣһټͷһƱġ
кĵض˹⣬εµƣԣ˵һȥ
ε¶ʱ⣬ԵĸˣǹһǾ쵽ʲô¿ӣʱ䲻ʼͷ󺹣Ӻëϼ⣬ڵվһƿĺڻʡ
ε¿ʼԭģڣǱһ㣬Կڱ𣬶ͷҲصس˳ȥʼ֮Ѿӿ񱼡
϶α𼱰ٳ̡ڻں溰
ĺڻʣ˵ôôģƣүҸû꣡ε´ʱʢԵ̫ˣҪȼɽܡ
ңһһѵֻۣΪܹõųڵľΪ˶Ҫըˣ·𱻵ȼˣһδ档
ˣʿ֮˲Ŀ
һȺ˴Цһһ߿㱼Ǵڹ춼ֵˡ
Ҷɱεˣܹһ⡣һȺƵƵٱ
ε±Ӷˣһ˫Ƚڣûƴȵľ
ӲöˣҶ˶쵽ˣʼղˣѯʡ
̤ǿչ·ˡɱʥ˵
ʲôҶȻ
ȥʮ꣬˺ܶ£һ߳Ծһ̸¿յ
˵̸Щ¡
Ҷü·ĴԲǿѨ磬ʮǰлĲ˸Ū
лնʱ콵ʣӿȪ˸˵ǵʮǰһλ̫֣
ؼʱ̣Ǿĳָ֣еͷǲռͷԾ
Щ£նЩƣһ˸֪ʿ˽⡣
ǾġǷݣֱȥӡЩˣҪĨɱɾ
Ϊˣ̫ŸȻûо֮£ȻĻݱΪɱԷŵĲҾ硣
¹ȥãʿĹ·лʡ̤̣ʼص뿪硣
Թÿʿһ·û֪Щȥһֱʷǿ
һʿˣ·ȺΡ
ӲҲ̤̣뵽ããУǰҲѡ̤·
Ҷһ·ͨߵǷͬòȥɹǰɣȷ
Ҷ֪ǳУɣͨ졢¡ɣĿŹǿѡлǰ
Ӳô£ؼǵһĻ̤Ϲʱλѷǳ
ڵѪͻȻѣ崫㷢⡭
־ѺΣգǿиıʣ˼άᱻ߸ֲֿᷢĪ¡
֮˵ΰ漣
չ͵˵ҲǴڵģķܾһ֣漰˺ܶء
ǵһλԶ׼˵ʵûУǵѪҺС
ĳ˵ⲢֻҪܲϢǾͲһĳ
˵ûȵѪǵʣǵĲּƬǵѪС
Ҷ˵һȻϸˣķг붼ӡڻС
Ҷ΢ӣԪŶԾʱԷѪٻԪʵӰ
꣬ӲĴкΣգΪһˣѪҺеõƬ̤һԶȥ
ҶԣڵϤϹӣӲһΪ
ǾٱЩ£ȫһЩ⣬ֱ𣬾ϯûɢȥ
ΨеùߵĶεһ˶ҹ³ݶǴ˵йʢľܲ
ʱһڴ󹷺ȵͷˣյһһԻ˶ûж֣һ̸󣬵һϧӣ˵ҪָһƱġ
ʿ·һȾѪս£ڼµģ沢ֻƬ
ҲΪˣ²̤̣Ϊĸȥ뵽ʷǿС
ûȥǰÿǿգȻȥʿ˵ЩʱҶļͷЩ̾
·ܴ𣿡ҶĬһʵ
Щ궼ûٿˡһϦҡҡͷ
ŷɡܹͯҶƣСöѳ󣬶ӢͦΣͤͤ
Ҷ壬ΪվǰҲ㲻ĵΣŴʵ
նҶ΢Цʵˣ֪϶Ϊǿڲɶԭ
⼸꣬ҡʥӺܵ͵Ӧòδ뿪ŹǣҲϢƣһ̤·ġڻʵ
ڻǱΪ飬Щһֱҡʥصע⣬Ϊʥؽһ޴ĵ۷ϣڿ
ǿǿ·ͨҶһƣǿա
ҹε¸ˮ̳Ƶģˮ۵Ķ鴤ˣƤȻ籡ϼ⣬ǳ˹
ȸҶпһ󣬶¾Ʊͱźڻȥˣһ˹ս
ʱ˵ľˣһ߹սһơ
޴󰭰ɣҶĳһƿ˹ȥǴӳɵشҺ
û£һͺˣʱһȥҵסһˣԼȥɱӡˣȻǱһ
ãû⣡Ҷд⡣
Ȼˣ϶ݷһ̶ȺҪһͷţȥնյֶԹ


1036 
бǽ壬ҹȫԣڶͲһ˯
ʹ찡þûôˡҰһֱһ̳ӹ˺˼ڡ
ļգǶף볩պŸɢȥԼپۡ
ڴһս
˶֪ҶʥԼǿƳʯ쾪һս
ʦأͯЩ֮һжоİڱСȸϤ
ӵĵӣͥŮ֪ҽʲô𣿡Сȸ޳ݣǣȴۡ
֪գŴ۾˵ʲô档
һ磡ԶһϻЦУЩΪɱʥ󼸺ûгˣÿն塢ݲĥʱ⡣
Ψ̤ʥ˲ͷжôĿֲһɱ䣬ϴǦɾɱɱʥһ¥
ΪһɱʥҶвź̤ʵ۷ʲôͥ˵Ľ̫⡣
ֵͥ˦ƹ񣬷гɳ֮ԸΪ֪޵ȿ϶Ϥࡣ
ͥоʥҺΪͯʵĵʶзʥ˶ĳɾͲ
ʦƬ嫵кúõתһת飬·
ʮٻ࿪ڡ
Ҫ磬ȥУѡԼ˫ȥʵ硣
ʿˣĵмΪڵϱѹƣʱһ·ƹء
ǰ̤ɽȺ쳾ľĴ֮޸ҪҶͷΪУʧڵƽϡ
ûȥеĴ㣬ֲ˼˵ڻϧ˵ǳζͶ
⼸գܻ˵Ķһ𣬶϶εߴߴ̯һͼ֪ڴʲô⡣
ûʱȥתҪһƱģĻظ
ҶӺߣε¡ڻʡ쵰ֻ֪˭ȥҲûֹΪżһƳҡĵͼ
ҡʥƽһ۷ϣĵһ޴޷¡
һƻεڻıʮˣһֱҶ֣֪Ϊζ붯ˡ
үŻѪݣϤǵ۷жж򼸸£ػض
ҶԶĻҡͷЦʿϹƣúõһʥôܻ
һҶҲȥˣһЩҪȥúûʱˡ
뿪֮󣬴ϴݲذΪǱȱ
棬߳ҶһɽϣɽأͺͺһƬһ
·ʱҶܵķѪһγһɰ֮ƣһͭ¯
ֻһ˷˵򣬶ֳɹˣҪĲǼ˵ǡ
Ҷûнǣѡգֱǰʥء
ɿݣȱÿһطˣȻҲڴУ׳
һʥŲڰУڴϣҶ͸ϵ
ʥɽΡ룬飬߽СʯȪݲɽз澰ˡ
ľøʢҶʱ꣬һվ˴˵ɽ⡣
ˢ
һԶ֮Ŵ󿪣߳壬ڵءǿһҶ¶֮ɫҲû⣬Ҷġ컻ء󷨡
Ϊ֮һλնߣҶ¶ɫǿΪҪʥأʥ˲ն߱Ǿս
ҶǵıӰһ˼Ҳɽȥ֪ɱɽҪ
һж˳Ҫڡ
طƣһһƣϼڶϣÿһɽ嶼
ⱱ򣬻һʵһ漣ÿһƬʯҩʯУ׳
ǡõܿһƬּĿҶɵ
Ҷɨ֪δ˿ӣ΢΢һЦ¶ݡ
һ豭أд˾ɫʵ㡭Ҷ
˭˲֪Ҷʮ괳һսնɻƷɣɫ̳ϣû˸ڻĹŽᴫ뿪Ƭ
ôȥˣΪٳˣֻǱųеһ˻ɶˡ
ҡҶ
ص˵򣬼ǵˣҵĸĸˣؿھվޱȵļˮеؿ
廹áҶ԰οͬʱһ̾ȻɹȥԼĸĸȴˡ
𣿡еˮɴع䣬һִˣ棬ǿԳҲԵֵǿһ˼ʱ޿̲ȥ
Ҷûж˵ʲôȡһѶǿһߵˮװʳдԵȡ
ˮۿҶµܰ¼ĸĸ໥֣ĵܵԼδĿɰֶŮ
ʱ̲סˣޱȣͣĿ޲̻صǿյһߡ
Ҷ˳˾ᣬƬĿߣԴɣֻһ߾ͳΪԴʦ˸İ
ʦʵһԴܲÿһɽʯأΪ°ͣʼĦ
˷ѣȻܽһЩܵأֻ޵ķΧڹۿȻо˿δ⣬ǰС
Ҷ
һŮӯ·裬޳ڷ貨ն
ҶһװͷѰνġҶһġ족֮ɫ
ŮӼӨףͷһ˫ʫݼһЦ⣬续е
ʥŮ밲ΪŮӣݵĸ壬嶼ɡ
ȥı仯ǺܴɣͶ㣬Ȼ󣬵ƭˣȴƭҡ
ǡʥŮҶ⣬һԻ
ҶͫսʥʱҾڵһ壬ѹնߡʥŮȶȣزѩ³𼸵ߣСӯӯһգ˫޳
ʥŮ˵ʲôҶ֪
˵Ҷǡɼ˫ۺףΣȴҡôΨһĲصǿյһȴˣϢ˭
Ҷ̯֣ʾ޷⣬ǰЦеصҶʥŮĽӣҲԵԻкøУʶ
ʥŮ££㷢Ө׵Ķͷ鶯˸۹⣬ǰûбҪΣʵ棬ҲѧһЩԴ϶˸컻ش󷨡
ðɣȻʥŮΪǣҾˣҶһȥ£̸Щ־ɷ񣿡
ʥŮ촽дһ˿ԸУӯŵĿ⣬΢̣ЦЦ


1037 ̥
ʯ£ʯ϶ԣ±ڼҩ֥һƬ͡
紵ʥŮ㷢Ʈѩȹ·裬ĹյˣǾŮ˼䡣
ӹɣ£ʥءݵĹ񳯡ȶףˡ
ҶЦˣȻʶҲûбҪȥˣض޶⣬Ҳõġ
ʲôڷ𣿡ʥŮ΢Цɫ㣬øⶼȥ
ʲôȴɱ⣬ҲֻˣĻò֡Ҷ٩
ʥŮƳһۣһƺ㷢Ө׵ϣ鶯Ҷܹһ漣ùϲŶԡ
Ҷѡ
ҶְһæʥŮ˵
ŶʴУʲôΪ֮𣿡Ҷÿɷ˵
¶Ҷ˵㲻ʲôȻȴӰԶһʥŮ
Խ˵ҶԽò죬Խ°ͣǺ£
Ҷֽ輸ʥѪʥŮϼ⣬ɫ֣صؿ
ԭˣҶ֪ʲôˣһ£ŪûὫͱơ
Ҷ㲢ˣʥѪްϣʥŮỺ˵
ҵѪûô󣬵ȴҵǡҶǰȥҪֱıġ
мʯĪ⣬ĿĸѰģǵԴʦ͸ǵģһεش⼸ʯ
ӱһʯУҶʱһöĵڣƲչţߡ
һʯоϰ˿ףΪرޱӣԹʥͶ˵
ʥҩرԶսѪѪǿʯ࣬Ҷ̡
ʥŮ󣬿϶ΪǿʯĵδɣʥѪЧô󣬶ͬˡ
ӣ˼̥ȥ˵ǸǻЩðաҶü
ΪΣĻû˵ϰ˿׵̥һҲһѣȴ֮⣬˽
ҶǡʥŮͷ̹ҲйǣȻˣʥ㾡ѪȻʯ̥ͨ
ʥ˺ǿһһ˵̥仯Ϊصһ֣Ϊ
ҶĬȻûٶ˵ʲôؾ仰ܸıģǵѪᾧ֮ʥͶΪû£
֪̥ԣһֱȻޱǿ󣬱Ͼôһֱʥ͡޽붼ͨʾ
ҶִӦ𣿡ʥŮʵ
뿼һ¡Ҷ
ҶֻйѽʥŮ
㻹ǵúڻ˵ĻȻܻˣԷ飬Ͼ׷ʼۡҶ
شʱڻ˵ʮǰһǿʥƵ£ʥһʥػҷʼ۵ĵɣǿ
ʥŮͷûʱˣ·Ҫƾмܴȥ
ûж˵ʲôҶȴᵽ¸ʥصĽȸУвഫжΪŬϼɡ
Ҷص˾ᣬ̸ǿһĺܶ£ٸнʱᣬޱ˼Ƭ
İɣкܴϣԻȥҶοûⷽ˵
գʥŮˣҶǵˣʵڲþܾض⣬ȥòףҲûа취ѵͷͬ⣬⣬ǻйҲš¶մ
ʥŮһЦ˳ǣϵ̫ʧȥ˹ʣҶֿòԲװʧѪʲô辡ɿڡ
ҶȤĶʲôȻʾƪһҳļһĸеȡ
ϧ֪ǲܵģû˻ڳط֮һƪٱʩչ۱˵õ
˽̽ġҶ˼һҪ
۱ĶЩ֪ȫǿԾΪڲؾѰҡʥŮ
۱ڴ˵һޱش£ȥˣ۱ػˡ
ʲôǹ֮۵ı
֣ѹڿٵ֮µ˿˿ػƬ
ҶʥŮǰУһ֮ȥڴڼ䣬Ŀ̽ʱһСľݣԶ
һŮįվƶˣԶ˵İˡ
ҶһһϳǵԴʦֵĺ֪ǰʥŮ
ûж˵ʲôһ̾һս򣬶һȣȴ˳ϼУܹˡ
֮·ʲôʱܹҶͻȻʵ
ʥŮһһۣ˭Ҳ˵׼Ӧò̫Զ嶼סˣ׼
һºܺ棬һֱʸףֻܾЩðҶ˵
£ʥŮ
˵ԭַڴˣһطģ֪٣ΪʲôҶڻȥǸطʾƪǴõģ˵Ȼд鷳
عʵޣһƬţǳĹ졣ңÿ뵽ǸɳأһëȻصʬ壬Ϊصӣ֪Ϊ
ݺڻ˵ĲϾǳصֵġ
ʥŮԣɫ֣أҡҡͷһ£̫Զˣûм಻֪
ǰˮɣƣϼ£֮ءɳء
ý̵־ɳض𣬹ʵһڣͬһڣ˵Դͬһظ
Ƭɽ磬ǳλã˱ֹ޷
֣裬ڡˡһڸû
һ֦Ѿչ죬ǳĸߴһǺպʥɳϣȡҩ˱ǡ
ңƬش֥ӲݰһشءһԴԣؽǡ
Ѱ̥أһӲݳﶼͨ飬Ҫ˵ˡ
Ҷͫ˸ȿǼ壬Ϊ׵һնߣشͬ£ʥǰһʯصѪҺ
ӵϢҶͫʢѤõɫѪҺиܵ˵˵
ʥŮͷȷΪӵ¡
ҲȡѪҺˣҶʵ
ûУģԲʵĹžͬǽϰ˿׵ʯʥŮ˵
ʲôҶԾµľĺųž̫ʱ干ϡ
һλɰţ¶ľȻޱȣΪԽĴڣ
ǲܴӦ·ҪһɾǰҲֲ̥ʥŮ
ҶɫһصļʯȥǷһ𣿡
нӴδһطʥŮ
ҶҹµǿʯֿӵѤõɫѪҺĬĬ˼Ƭ̡


1038 ʥѪӡ
ɳأˮӨ˱ǣƣϼޣڡ
ҹɳϣʮףҲ֪ˣƤѣֲڹ׾һƬƬۡȻʢ֦Ҷï̹⣬м侧Өһţҷߵ˵ĹС
Ҷ˽ǰëţ¾طһƽ⣬һ͸Ĺ
طŨĻһĴɽ磬Ҳˡ
ǿ߲δȥû˵ʲôԸܵ⣬ԼһɭȻΨն
Ҽһǳ뽻ʯ̥һž죬Ը⣬һɽţһʥءһͷ¹ǵ˵ӵһͷɫĳ
¾ʹ˴סԼĴУûбҪȥ˵ĵͳĸڣӺݻͷŷҽҡһϼɫƽͣȴʥַ
λ岻Ը˵ֳǲԻѪɵԭģ
ԱߣҶ𶯣ӿڲƭأҪн̥Ȼļ۸
а˼Яžа·ɱĳ嶯һΪУǿһ̫干ݵĳԽĴкζ֮
ҪᣬʯȻͨ飬ʥ͵Ů˽ĸܾ
ǿ໥һۣһ˽һĸӵɫѪɫѿȥ
ƳһҶɱһû뿪ɳءصĳͣ˵һЩܿû
ĸ΢΢һЦȴҶ⣬ֻʥŮ˶뿪˴˵ء
Ҷ˭ȻʥŮȻһ˵ѪҺʯϡ
ϲҶʵУұʿ񼣡ĸ˵ǿȫƽȶԴ
Ϊ˶ҶиĪ⣬߼޷԰ֻҪʵʥضüɵ
ʵкǸпң뵱꣬ҶһСʿѣػҪӻЩȥھϡ
ҶȻдһʥ֮˵ΪΣֻݾ̫Ի
˶֪ഫеĿ£κһӣνġ̡ܿɹۣ
Ҷ˼Ǳս۵ĴжתǬġ֡
ĸֳɵɫѪҺӲԣһǿµĲη
غܽκʯϵѪᰵнĵһ飬Ѫˮ䣬˿ʲôҶȴܾ쵽ϵ
ҹ£ʯӨΣоϰ˿ף͸ÿʱÿ̶¾
ӵѪҺȫպϵز⻪ʢˣеʱʯ
⼸ҶһֱطֻĸʥŮ㣬˲ܿ
Ŀڣգһ¶ʯΪʯ̫أ֮ʥͲ¹ơ
񣬴ͬԴɣʯеһоһѪ֮űԡ
һŮӡ
̥ʮ˾ӣĿ绪ɹ⣬Ȼ£ȴη
ľϰ˿ʯΪһصʯ£и־˸ǹ֮ʥΪо
ĸʥŮҶһҪʥѪҲͨԴһʯе̥񵽵ˡ
ؽ̩һ̥ľҸܵһɻҶ
ӣл̣ӡ̥ԼʣĸʥŮһ졣
ʯеŮӳʥӹɣ䣬Ѫ⻯อͷһĪϣ⻪㡣
Ǳ֮ǿ޷ÿһ缡ж嫺һҪĻؿժ׽£Ҷ
Ůûһ覴ãһ̥ǳ֮¼˿ѹƣòϸ
ҶЩɣʯ̥ıܣʶǿǿȲơ
ǹ֮ʥ;Ľĸ
ǰҲ³⣬̥֮ͨܽʶ׾һ飬ǵ˵̥г֮ģͬصĺӡ
ʱġ
̥ȻˣǱڣһѣ纣
ڽҶҹ£ÿնԾѪʯÿһĿ۲졣
ڳȡѪҺеԭʼҶ۲˼գ˸м¶
һжǱη̥ʥѪгȡ˿˿ƵĹ⣬һ΢ɼķţڡ
ףӵɫѪļŸ財ҶӵڲͬԴۣ˵ʯأ۲쵽
ѪҺԭʼԶȵļƬЩֶ𣿡о졣
ȥ⵱кܸӣӵѪҺбвʵ干񣬺пǹǿߡ
ǲʵѪҺӡмȣ
Ҷĥ˼ҲûʲôҧҧųӵѪҺʯжʱвӲӷų֡
ӵʲôҶ֪²ʥѪӲӷű֮ӵҪһЩ
ɳϣֹҩƬΣ֥أǣݼˣſԣ޳û
Ҷ´˰࣬ʼûзʲô쳣һȥ
ģļƵ۱һЩһ㣬ʲôɺֻ죬ɱһo졭ֱüͷ
ˣԺĥȻ񻰹һ㡣ҡҡͷ
Ȼ߳أǸϰ˿׵ʯȴ֮ɢĸ˵·ҪˣǲѰҸѪ̥һҪڴǰ
µʥѪӡ𣿡ҶбҪѰӣնȻܾʲôס
ڳˣǵˡ
⣬סȥ·ΪһͷҷӶǦɫģͷ¹ǣһնߡ
ǵ𣿡
Ҳûʲô̸̸ֻΧǴһƳһɱ¶
ҶЦˣðҲء
ݵ˫֮һڤȣ¹ӺϾʵ
õȷϢݵļλӦµŶԣΪҶǵеһˡ
ǡҶҡͷ
֪ĶϽԱһ˺ȵ
¹ǻҷӸǵһʱ֣һŻ죬˲ǬҶ˽ȥСĵΪʡ
Ӵµرһ־Եţ˻һնߣĨɱ֡
ͬһܹ˴˿
ӷôѪһʺһ࣬ʶһʲôݡ
һȺ˸ӻЦɱ¶
֪Ķƫƫʱأᣬʿ忴һʲôѪҺ
Щ˶ɫᣬɱ֣һ˳һͷ򻭾гȥ
ۣ
һѪ˸˵飬һѪ˶󾪡
ţһֻɫĴ̽أ˶֣һץ˻С
⡭ôܣȫ㤡
֪Żȴ⣬ҲΨлӽеļƿɱڶնߣ񾹷¡
˵ɣʺʲôҶһɽϡ
㡭һ˸ǳ⡣
Уһֻ£ȳһѪͷûʣ£ƮɢڿС
ȥأˣϽ˵ʲôҶ˵


1039 
УɽľƬããΪԸն߶ɵرƣ׳ۡ
Ҷվһʯϸżˣ˿˿ѹȵǰͷ󺹣Ĺǽڶڴλ
ͨ
ǳܲסѹСȹͷѹϣȫ¶Ȼ֮ɫ
ǰ˵˭ƾǽˣǿŻӲ۵Ĵڣ塣
Ϊδûм㣿ҷ¹˵һնߣҲǽеһûйȥˣȻȴھΡ
ҶǰⲽնһС̨ϵ˶вǰѹһҷӵһѪȻʣȴ
Ϊ֮ҪоǻȴˡҶӡ
Ҳ˵ʲôϻ̯һֻƣϼ籡һûʶн˳
˶ɫ붼ûУǰ֪ʲôɴǵʶжȡ
Ը˵һУһ˺£
˵ءҶƽ˵
ңѻӣʮ御𣡡Ǹҷնߺȵ
ž
ҶһֽһƳ˳ȥѪһأײԶһɽϣһѪ
ȫɫն߾һǰ߹㣬Ǽ䡣
ʣµļȫſϵƬţǹޱȿ־ı֡
ǡһλ𣿣һ˲ʵ
Ϊ壬Ĺ֮Ϊɵ̫Ʋ϶еӳ֣ŻӲ
Ҷ¶һЦֳݣЩĿ̲࣬ס
ʥ壡
㾹Ȼˣ
ţǳ׵ޱȫ˵˳һԺǵ
ϣµģҶܣԼֶĥǵԪ
˵ӽЩѪҺһ֮ãҶ졣
ǵģʱһ˶µ
˵ӰҶնԪţɱǿ˸Ӱ㣬Ѫɽƽһֱɽ£һս񺿣޹⡣
̸ĵ֣˵ͷ᲻ԽĸӰһ鱮ʯѹǵļ䡣
һǰѪɽù붴Żʱйһʱ䡣
һλ˵Ҷѹʲô֪һɵ㶼˳
Ҷ˼ӹȻͼıСŻʱǼ٣ЩѪѵԻʱʲôӡǣ
˵ǶסÿһصʿʱѪǿ˶һһҪĴ¡
мǿݵ˫ȶ˶סˣǽʱ޷Ѫ޾壬Ҳļƻ
һ˲䣬źӵŮʶ˵֮ÿαչضоҪ龭ӽʲôڡ
Ҷ˵꣬þδй⻪˼˺ܳʱ䡣
ʲôѵĲ֪𣿡
ֻ֪һλʥ̸һ䣬ʲôͬ򣬻ʲô¡һսս˵֪ӵĴУ϶ҪȷѪꡣ
ǵģʥᵽôһ䣬·дջ̥ӡ
Ҷ𶯣ͷϳһһһûؾǸ
ʵһµ£Ҳֻǽ֪أԼý̳
ҶǵЩҲľ󲻹һʹ죬ȫѪ߲
նһֱӲϣʱҪɱȴܡҶһָüĵ̨ȼ
㲻ʹشС
Ҷϸ۲죬Ȼ̨ڵõһҪϢ嶼һǰӽ̫ſ
ɹ𣿡Ҷʵ
ҡ֪˺ܾǿӲ
ҶòҵʶѰԼϸѰңࡣֳµġȥһ߾죬Ƿɹ̫ſ󣬲ö֪ǻŶ顣
һͷ̫ſµĵط֮һ
澿ʲô֪
˵ĸ׽ȥȴδ¹ֻƬɽϵ嶷սʤ𶼲֪
һʱҶǣʵΣЩпһСʿޱ߷ƣʯս䣬ԴԴ˵ء
䣡
һ̣˽ԾȫоһɰѪһƬħɽԶ¡
ʲôѵаʥڴս˷ϸ죬һۿ
ǡڻֳֹǿߣ˶
ƬʱһƬңʿڶĶʯ߶˸죬һƬŵȥ
һֳֺɫǹʿһǹһΰ칬ڿУҶ˲ΪֻΪɱˣӵһݵ㣬ǵŵء
ջһս£Ǵ˳һ˺ɫǹɱķǿòͷ
˶֣һ۾˳ǲԴʦȻܿ͸
ӿڣɱˣ
ҶƳգϿջصŽﶼڶܶ˶Ŷ䣬ҡҡ׹
Ƭشûһ˲ɫӺҲôٶģ£֣ȴһ⣬˭ΪС
ǶһҪɱǺ䶯Եģ򵱼ըһ㣬УһƬȻ
һ̣Ҳ֪ж˫۾ȫעƬڣӢΰӰ
ҶֳǹֻƬڣһǹӳǰʮ޹ȫգըΪ촷ۡ
޲ЩڿϹŷɱݺᣬȻһն㶼ҪѪʱȴֽĻ
ֿ̳ɵķãһǹȫ˽ٻң
ʲôˣҰһгʮӰһŭڣ۽ɭȻ
ҶüӲڴ˵أҲ⡣ν֮Ȼ޵ǿᣬȴҲܽٳǡ
ϴɱǻһԪҪɱʮ壬ˣҪɱҶ˵

һȫǵ˶׷ڣ˶ѪҺټӿ죬Ī߬ȭͷ̫ǿˣ
ޱ𾪣նӵһԪӲɱҪе
ʮһˣ
ôȴʥ⣬ΨһһôǿƵҪɱӣ
Բѣ˽֣ļӵµƢʱըˣһ޹ǰȫŭĿԲɱȫǡ
ۣ
Ҷ򵥶ֱӣеĺɫǹ˸⣬ǰȥ쵽£䶴顱һ飬һѪ࣬Ѫڡ
˾һƬô˭ˣӵūʱҲøɵǣԸ߸ϡ
Ƕ񣬴ֻǹڻɱ϶ᣬ˵ѪҺ
ҽձս£оݵ㶼γɱɾҶĮ˵кɫĳǹбָ졣
ң޹ǰǸʵΪǿնɫָļ
ˣ
ղŤˡҶеĺɫǹֶһڹ⣬ۡһ˶ƬѪȥ顱һ˾޹Ҷϣ
ʲôҵģһ·ɱȥľݵȫĨҺΣҶĮ˵
һѪҶ䣬նѪܣɫǹüģһܶ


1040 ս
Ƭ޹ǰѻȸڽɵǹ彫ǿ˲ҶϣѪ䣬Ŀģǹ˺ܳ䡣
˵ޱȵİûһ˵Ϊһնߣȴĳǹһ̴˾޹ϣ
ǹ˸ڹ⣬͸˵üģɫԽ˿ȾĻһƬʺѪҺĴɽ˳Űǹڵϣᣬȴ˾ʯ׹С
ֳһƬžҳλĺܿ£һԲϣҪɱӣһͶһ
㡭ʣµļϳһë־ŭ־壬ȫ
ӺڣҶǣƬ޹ˡ
֮ӳغ󣬱ػʮ壬ãһ˷ݵ˵
ˣſ³һӳɫСìһҶӣлһƬһ֣״ɫԡ
Զ˾նһì
˺ն޵һǹԼĴ
¡¡
ȻìԽԽ죬âԽˣô乲϶ʣӿȪƬǬ˸Ӧ
һì
ƴɱһһն߸棬֮ữɽٻңļն
âԽֲˣٳһڶмƣС
Ȼ⾪һҶȻֱƽӣźһһָɫìϡ
ӳì꣡һ۶ϣƿէƣɢɽγһɴƣɢ˷
Ƭǧٿף˷ѣڶմֹȳƬɭȻ
Զգ˶ܵ˲Ѫˣನˣ֪
ͻȻһĨؼķ籩ɲֹסˣһϢƽ˾綨סⷽǬ
ҪϢ־ŵعע롣
һϣӲͷƤȣ֪УȴûѡȿȹŻӵǰӲ
һƬɳһöö״СɭȻĿɱ죬ϵƶ䶼ɢˡ
ƣһ˼һϽӣӲ纣ˣļһȦȦɢأ
ֹű˸⣬ɱϣΪһƬϯ˹ɲ
ҶԼ˵Ĺֻǰһһɢǰһ׵壬Ϯ壬ըˣΪһƬѪꡣ
ͣ
ͬʱҶһ߳Ƭ򼵶ѩ𣬳Ϊ̣ǿϽƣһ
˫һǣǲھ޹ϵĺɫǹ˻Уǰȥ
ڹµ̣мȫ۾Ȼѩ׵ĹǿɳŴƬѪھ޹ǰ塣
Ҷһħһ㣬˿趯ǹٸ죬´ȥƬĸۡһ³ɻңʲôûʣ¡
ˢ
ӰһҶϿʧټ˵ؾ˺ܾãһƬ
һգһƬӣ֪һķ籩ҪˣսӲܲͷ
ʮˣĥҪ֮ˣϢùһƬ𶯡
ǷڣϢͨţ͵½أÿһ䣬𾪡
ʱҶûЩʯڣͬʥ裬˵ʮһЩ
λ˵ͷż˵ϼ䣬Ȼȥľ
·ҪһʷµĶңһЩĴҲҪҷ𡣡
뿪ʱҶʼջʥ仰зʮϰĵȺ̫ϣ֮۵ڴڳ⡣
ȻҲζţʬǳɽѪɺӣһ԰ѵһĴ
ƴõĽΪǳɵָɱһҵľأʥ붼
ɡҶͷһǣʹԶȥ
ʱҶھ̫ʮĳɫϣƬϤİĿ
̫ſ⣬ԲʮĲԴʥƽ֣һƬء
̫ŸȻҪҪطΪ̫ſ干ͬĤݵɵأⷽԲʮдѾƿˡ
ңӵܼڿ󣬲ɾ䣬Ϊ̫ǳϵĽżм̫ս
Դǻ޴ôǵأ̫ʥȣǲϡ䣬Ҳоıء
Ҷǵãڴ˿ʯʱһɵĽϷͬʱˣ϶˲õĺö
һǳӵĵģҲ֮ӵһΪʵãҪ˼ɣһɲӵ
ҰĲϧѪɽ붴ĹŻʱѪҺͼҪ̥⣬ҶвȻܻ⡣
˵Ҫս£оݵ㶼γԣһжǻԭǸϾŮ̥Ⱦָ
ҶǹƬɫϣٸнһСʿʱҡ͵ɶڹԴһôȥˡ
ʥضָһֿ壬ṲʱŵЩƬش۸ӡ
ӵĵ̺ܹ㣬뼧ҵĿڣôʱĦֻҶߵĹ
Ҷȥ΢Ƕʱ䣬ˮΣ㱻ɱǱ±ؼһŶģҰȡ
ôһֱãκ뿪Źǣ̤ܵ֡
򾭳ԼңǼɵöžյ۱ѴѹˣҲĦ
ʮƬȻܲ峣Ҽ鷳ʱѪͻ˵ӵĲ³Ƿǡ
Ȼм۱ҲЩ¶壬νĵǾͲˣΣʱǲᶯõġ
ʱԪüͷɫϣԶĿ˳ͻѪ¼һ뽹ꡣ
һϵ˼ֱ̫浱Һ۸߬ȭͷմʱ˭輧ҡ
ǹ˼壬뽨϶õ۱һĨɱɾ
Ȼ̫֮ˣĸױ干Ҫ䲿ֿܻǳķ粨
ҶһȺˣʲôմۣҿƨǣ
ԶЦƬſصԵøĴ̶
䣬кܶɿӵܣȫ߬ȭͷŭĿӡ
ǣɿƣնߣǶụ̈Ȼôȥԣ
رˣлʯڵһʱնɹȴ޷ȣǱԴУ̫ŻģԶʤ塣
꣬а˲񽫣ˣһɾء˼ɵ
ƬѾʮһ˻ǳԽ磬Խ԰вɾ򣬿ν̫
գһſڳһ񾫣Ȼ󣬵ȴ󣬱һ˵ϤԽ޼ɵس֣ȥһƬʬ塣
Ԫɫָ࣬ڶķˣվסˣûг֡
棬Щ˸޼ɵЦѣһɭ˵Ǽµ壿˰
̫ˣ
ſǰһŮǼԪµŮ裬ȫȥһս
һȺЦΪ߸ǳǼµõðɣĲУԶˡ
㡭òʵʲκ䲻ΪǶô
ֲɣɣҲ۸ǣĵǹСΪЦţޱӵɫ
ȫ߬ȭͷǰȥʵڲʱӣ֮
ңմʱĺ¹ƽڰңս飬Ϊ˺պղս˭塣
ȴ䵽أ裬ܡ
Ȼ͹ҿνۺʲôͬһǰЦš
ö˲˸׵ĺ޿̣̤ǰȥҪ֡
ǸһԪŭȣԼֿԣ漸˿ɶ̫ŷԴл
ž
ԶǿĹЦһֳ˹ȻӸ׵ˣ˵ȴּӡ̶
˶סˣ弴ƣҲĶԼҵϵѪ֣ҿս
µ弧Ԫŭȼգ⣬ǰȥԹ񣬻û˸Ҽң
˲𣬲ǳһʲôۣҿʵ̫֮ŻʲԶˣһȺЦ
ʱһڹ˸һ˰ǹ£ڳԵĹһǹ˵ϣѪĴŽ
ۣСûģ


1041 
һ˺ɫĳǹ嶤ڵϣɫǹڲѪ˷
УһӢΰĿٽ䣬·̤һɾ磬óɫĿطɳʯ쫷
ʲô˲ˣҰЩ˹Ϊ飬Ϊ˲񽫵ĺᡣ
һ壬ǳ˵ˣ֣ҪԵѪƬأƽռ䣬Ǹ߸Ϲˣ嶼Ҫ̣£
ǰʮһӱ䣬ֳֹűһգ뽫ǽµ˴͸ѪƬ
ϣ
ӰһҶ£Ⱥɨĥ̰㽫һűնɣ쵽˼飬һ˵ͷ̤һ˵ͷ
Զ²Ⱦ
ۣ
ʮ˫ĿԲд˾֣ͷǹȫʮѪ˳׸ߣʮʬ嵹˵ϡ
󷽣ǿļͫ׼оһȻԶ
ۣĺ¹ͬݣǸ裬֪һҲߣҶޱĮ
󷽣Ԫ˫Ŀ貣һŮǼղǱ˼㣬ϵİӡͨ죬Ѫɫ̥ǰ㣬ˡ
ʱȫ߬ȭͷΣ·侳Լڳ֣е輰մ۵Ĺ塣
˭
漸ʣɫܲÿôһֱƣûз¡
䣡
һƵ۳֣Ťһ޶죬һֻ̽նץȥ
ղӶֱۣǶһǶ⣬һƬѪɫӡҶԲŹ뽫׽
ң
ִŭ磬ȻǴ̫ӡڵģȴ긻ǿһѱ
񣬾˸ӣץСа׽ȻŭſһƬϼ⣬һ۵׶ޣҶģ붴ȥ
ȻѪעֹѵľûгֻ֣ѹ׶ù󰵵ѣ׹ڵء
飡
ҶһѾסӣ˹䣬ط¶ȶ½
ң
循ŭһУ̲סȣ
ҲңҶЦɿһ˹ȥžһɣѪһ
飡
ûʱҶĴ̽˹ȥһѽӰץǯסǣء
֣屩ŭļųһʢϹ⣬ϧý֮ԲУѼ̥ǣͷǱܣҶơ
֮ҲŹâ
ҶһЦ𣬶һȸǴһ˵ϣǽ죬ڱѪ
ȻȻĽȻﻹʲô壬һ׹ǿ顣
󷽵ļ䣬ǿһλնߣڴǰȻ˲һƵģôô
׽㣬ʲôңҶ˵һֽץٰá
һҶ㽫ץ˹һͷϣ֨֨졣
飡
Ҷص˼ƬǰҲ֪жٲԴӵڿţȫĿ࣬˭ѹһλնߡ
ƾҲմۣɡ
Ҷһɻ뼧¶ϵǳǵõ裬ʵڿķ
һ𣬻һСõǰϵİӡڿԻˡ
Ԫй⻪ɲǰ̫ǿˣ˭ǳͷ
һŮ֪ݣϵʱҪ֡
ûϵְɡҶ΢Ц
飡
ĿƲס˲߳һţն߷ɳȥʮԶƺ«һ
ž
ŮԼϵѪӡҲӶ֣˹ȥλǿһ⣬һ󳱺죬ȫã
ʲô棬ţ̫Żʶ˴Բѣ
Сøղίкˮʱƣ̧ߣž졣
ǿ߽ǽʵȴ̲סڿѪȫãնȴСߴͣʵը˷Ρ
ԶһȺ屩ȫŭ𣬸ղҶһϵж̫ˣֹʱСëǵǿߣȻŭˡ
һȺԽɱǰۿһսⲻˣҶɫĮǰһָ̽һ貵Ľɢȥ
ʵûʲô𣬳ʢĿǽԽ޲𹥻ƬѪ֣Ѫơ
һɱûһʮȫѪ׹ǿ飬֮˿ɵһ顣
ʱҵ˶סˣԪ»³֣Ҳûս
Сøкᣬһ콾ȥǱ˼ϲĸ㡣
һߣѻȸȫסˣ˵˭
ǸڻֳֵĿˣ
ԶһˣƬλնػһˣͬΪ˲񽫵ĺᣬƽռߣȴỌ̇̄е𶯿֪
ϣ
ǲڵϵİǹɹޣԶεضҶԪĴ߶£һâƾ죬ͷ¡
ۣ
Ѫɸߣɫĳǹ͸壬ɳȥԶһ޴ʯϣڷ
Ƭʱըˣһնڱڵϳͣһεֵ
ʣһЩҪߣҶôܻǻᣬָ絶ǰһһī˷˲佫ǰû
ۣۣ
ѪһţҶȫһɨǰնɱ˸ɾݿ࣬ûһ
ǹڿն𣬽ĵ򣬳׽̸죬һ֮´سɽٻҡ
գԴϡ䶼ߣӨԴʯСɽƵģᡣ
ҶʱǶСõҲܸɴ࣬䣬λնߵͷ­£նϰ˼롣

ǱԪУ˲裬ޱȡҶȡʶеļ䣬һƳ飬˷ɻҡ
ҵĴô𣿡ҶЩ̾ѯ⸸ˡ
⵹ҲǣǲȥҰҲΨƬڵԴơԪ̾
ôҲй嶼ӣ൱һֻƣͬӦ档
ȻȴҲһֹ⼤޲ýɱɾ
࣬ԵĹ۵㲻ͬϵ۸ӣ˵塣
ѯҶֶ޹ıӰʧʾͷԪ±££ǽܻ𣿡
Ǽ뼧µ壬ʱ׷ߣѪŨˮޱ۰ʱһն޵УȻٸн˼𼧼ҵһ콾
Ҷǹ·ֻɱһݵ㣬ֿʼһɱ¾ɨ
һ·ͥɨѨӵľݵһһذγ˲Ĩɱ˸ɾ
һգϢѸٴأģ£ĺԻ𾪣
ҶΪһħ飬ҪӱƳ뽫նɱ
ûһ죬ڣ˶ڲ²⣬˭ɱӣʦڡ
Ѫɱ¾ڼҶսꡣɱ£һһҹʱ䣬ڶĵʮ˸Ҫݵ㶼ˣ
մŵѪǹʹѪҲ֪ɱ˶ˣһɷ
ôӾٶģ£Ⱥ۱ˣʲôˣְ
λҲֻ벻ʵöԿһ
Ҷɨ£һһҹγʮ˸ݵ㣬ϢǾһ䣬˶סˡ
ԭΪط˲ˣû뵽վȻͣɱķ㽫ʮ˵ػɽ
һһҹѣͲ㽫ĵ
ȫ¶ȻսĿ࣬ţսתһһҹϯƬġ
ºͳƣʮ˴صȻÿնߣһҲʮˣ
ľѪοգѪܵʵ˲һսжôĿ£һһҹɱʮλնߣ
Ĺ壬򲻼ʮ˴սѪأǿĴ£Ŀġ
һҹ£һɿ䣬֮£Ŀʿڹעһ̫벻˼ˡ
˭
ûйȥ㣬ôͻȻˣһһҹѪս˻ģ޵£ʲôݣ
ȫ¶֪ش𰸡
ص޵и˵عע룬Ī֪
Ҷôǰˣ
ΪͻȻҶôͻ֮ɨӵಿڣ
ʱҪ˵ˣ֪Ҷݵ졢Ұˮ˶ͷԣ֪Ϊǰˡ
Ͻȥ֪ͨʥӣأһ꽫Ҫˣսǰʼˣ
ûǾʹɣ֣ʱ׼֧Ԯ
Ҷǣ㣬Żӵľսܻǰʮƣȫ˶ڵȴ


1042 žۻ
ģشضߣִ޽Ҳ֪ǧ˾ͷ
Ҷʮ˴صأһҹ£ңĿʿȫ۽ģ
ʮδ֮׳٣ֱ˾̾Ѫɱ¾ɨƽ˲񽫵ĺᣬù嶼һ󷢴ͷ
⵽˭̫ˣ뽫ͱ
£а˲񽫣Ӿʮأκһƽ¡ս飬ҡ
λ󣬰˲һͬᣬǵĺᶼݷ˸أȻĥĲˣȻһɲݺӵ
񣬾սù嶼⣬ӿɲǹ¼ҹˣǲвҲ嶫ġ
Ҷһɱ˷ȥʱվһҶϣ˳£Գ仢Хɽʣɫ龲ûһɱ¾
һһҹҲ֪ɱ˶ٰ˲񽫺ᣬѪ嶼ȾˣǸǹɱ⡣
·ʬ١ǧԼɱᷳˣѪ磬׹ǿķɢڼһجΡ
˿̣˳һᱩףըǻʮλնǲɹʧ
Գ䲻סѹɽҳֻǼ򵥵һ񷤣һ̳мСˣҶ
ˮļӸɽһ·ǰԽ޾Ĵģﺱ̣еֻǷޡ
ʱѾˮҲŻˣ˴ģû򣬲ʱɼڽкС
Ҷһ·£֪ӿ϶Ҫըˣı׷ɱУּԷŭңΡ
վһɱ¾ȶԷڹؼʱһһٱеٵǾٺòˡ
ϼǣɫʫ续һ˽֮ܵأӼˣ಻ʫ¶Դ
ڳһÿҹƻͨ࣬ſ̻֮أӷˣ̸
ȻνĿҲʿȣϼΪʮ޳֮һΪһʥкܶ޵ǻ
һҹƬһһһбݣƻͨ˿֮ڶףЦȲʱ
һƬ磬ҲһƬ۳пˣȻٲĶԾ
Ҷ˳£һС֧ʱ˽ϼǣʻʢһﴬ
ǲ˰ɡһЩʿɫҴңԶһ޴ȥһҪľۻᡣ
ôʿܵ͵ѵиСʢᣬݴڵۣͬһط
ҶȻ¶ɫǰ޳ϼ㣬ϷһƯĵ죬ʿԴϵǼǺȫڿնϷ
ϼڶĶвСһȻҲٲʿӪյĵ쵹Ҳ
Ҷ񷤣˳յ񵺣Ž٣Ȫˮ飬̨ͤУʯѻľס
¹ͣһ׵ɴв
Ⲣһο֯ľۻᣬֻλŽС۶Ϣ˳ȥܶʿ
ºˣ𣬺ɨδпǵڶ
Ǿһǰһʯ̨ȥһӣ䲻ʮ꣬ŭһֺرʡ
ңŵĵӣ֮쳬˵Ԥϣڶһţ̾
ҶһңȷһصĽţ뻪Ʒڵ̫һ㣬ȥʥ⣬Ϊǿһϵ̡
꣬һȴ¡Ʒɡҡʥ⣬м¡ңŵĵȼλ֡
룬Щȥһˣºû˵
˾ҲˣܻܿΪҡδĵһʥӰ⼸ͷ֮ҡ
һ̨ͤ䣬һɫõϴ͵Цһʥƣ°ɫ»ޱȵĳס
ǿޱȣսҡһˣ֮ҡʥӲضá
˶ڵһЩŮӣ˸ʣۡ
ݴҡʥֽ̳ĵӣǿ϶Ⱑδ㲻ǶĵһҲࡣ
ȻǶ۸עΪʦʢ¹֪
ҶϸۿִҡʥʼгʥϢ˿ڷ⣬Ϊ˵Ծ
ǲ򵥰ҡ̳һͽܡ
ǿȻӹɣҲʦ˭еŻӿߣʥ˲Ի˵޵а̾
ǰյҡʥӣҡʥţе㾳磬°λŻӷͥʵһ񼣣˶̸п
ԹΨһҡΪˣɵ֮·Ӳҡļۡ
յҡʥӣҡʥʮǰʹ˽ҡ⣡
ǱֻʥԪϵȱػἫԣľûһ˸Ҷ˵ʲôΪ䡣
ҡ⣡Ҷһƣʯϣҹּ䣬ˮˡ
û뵽յĴоˣо¡Ƭ֮ƣ޵֡
ô˵ҡŮҦʮǰӵˣ뿪ҡʥأ֪١ʱ˵һ仰
ǰҲ˵ˣλ鵱Ҳ֪Ե˶˽ܣ˸Ըݵʯȹ£֪ΪҪߡ
ҡ£ΪһʥҦŮø˲Ŷԣ֪Ϊֵһ
ţҦʥŮʱԣҡʥɿݣһؽϣ߸ʥأ
ûȴЩţ˵ƺڽ۶һ꽻ӡҹģҡʥͼĤô򵥡
ֻ꣬Ҫ˵Ȼд
ֻм˼˼䣬ٰȥûиҶ˵ʲôҶȴд󶯡
ǿˣǵصˣһλԪ϶񣬿ɿʮѣ˷ѽ⡣
Զһƽ棬ûһر֮ò֮ͨʲôӡ
ȻҶȴһ˺ܲ򵥣ò˼ۣǷ̥
ֿ֣ʲôӣҲûʲôս治֪Ϊº˲С
ò޳֮ǿҲǾѣô˼һλʯͿأһЩ˾ɲ
ǼһλʯͿº֮˵ﲢһ𣬲Ȼ˭֪˭ӡ
ҶûЩ˵̸ۣԴӣò𶯣ǳˣ˵Ϊֲ֮ƽʵѾУǽվ⵽ı֣
ѵ˵ģˣ̲ס
ˢ
ʱתͷɨһۣȻƽ棬Ҷȴһ˿졣
ȻⲻǷ̥Ҷȷˣǿġ
ӵĵûڳ˵عעûм˴ô
˵λＧҲһλŮҲܻϵ
˭֪٣һţҡʥҲҪأдԣ˵뿪硣
ʦᵽۺȻڡ
ǲȻ˼ֱ˵Ļɸµҡ⻹磿
ͻȻһңһЩʿ񵺣ڽ׵»ظޱҪϢ
λǶӦ˵˰ɣ޵ʿҹʮصأɨ˲񽫺ᡣֳ󶯾ˣаʥ϶ɣҪдˣ
˱ɱ̽鵽ټ˾Ҫɶնɱλ
ʱһƬң֪򽫷ˣۣһ
ʱ꣬ҡ⡢ȴﾹȻҪˣ


1043 н
ȻأЮ˲񽫶סˣô˭棿һŶĶҪ
ݴλŭҪΪڱѩޡţѽ쵶ĥãҪնͷ­ߡ
һŭǷʬѪƯ֣⽫һ
Ƿ׷ۣŻӳɱһʯ쾪ô£ȻĿ¹ۡ
֮ʢױȣʦڡƺƴޱ߲
ԶҶӣĻһʱ𣬲ãΪȥ˹Ķ˲ǿߣԼȴٶ֡
յĵһƬӣǶ̲סۣڳҲΨǸӺƽûһʾ
һƽʱֶ̲סͷȥۣղҲ˵һĵϢ̲סѯʡ
ҡû뿪겻дţ˵̤ǿչ·ȥʷǿ𣿡
ʦû뿪΢Цѩףϼ˸ë׶羫ԣ˺ܲá
½˸죬˲ϢǴӱ򴫹ġ
λܲµʲô𣬾Ȼйǿͷ󡣡
ǰôҡû˭
ۣһҹɱʮصأʮλնߣ£˶ڲ²⣬ȴû֪
ǵǸûȥܹҲô˿ڣʱĿ⡣
˵ʥҶ
ǵģҲΨôаӰɣֻ뿪硣
аʥĿڻֳ֣ۿԴʥĻƽѪ
ᵽҶȫҡҡͷǿƵԶУΪ˹ȥѳˡ
һʱ̵һЩʿˣǿ֣ƣ˿̾ɽ˲ųɧꡣ
ҡ⡢ҡңŵΪĴ̣ϸĵע⣬ȴ̫⼸ų
ϧ̫ɻƷɺ󣬾Ҳûгһ޵ûһŵ
ҡֱۣ֮׷ʥӣʤһš
ңһºһҹսۣδһܣѽºʱᲢۡ
ң뵱꣬ƷɺεȵӢ˵ãݺ£ȴӢţǿǲҡٵ˽ܣ
˵껪ƷħʱʮΧ£ȴضȥʮδ꿹֣ް취
ҶҲһ̾˸̵ӡƮݳɣһ£ǿ֮
һԾ𣬿ÿζһֻץأѲˣįĺ
Ҷնô֣Ϊÿϧֵ̾ϢĶ֣뵽Ʒǰ¶ԸΪһͯɹĳҡҡͷ
ֻ˵ʥ̫ǿˣȸŶ޶գҲħزݰ
Ƕϧ볤̾
Щ޵˽ȥȥºۡʥӡҶͫŵĽˡ
ҲԣЩ콾ĶԾǵĵһе˲ˣǵĴҲҪָ¡
ܿǾ̸ĻҶͫһս̾Ҷ֮ǿ󣬼ֱʥڶ
ĪѩĻ壬ഫǲֵܳģҲֻɻѡһ죬һлѪˣôҲûʲôˣʮأһ֤
ԹŴûгֹҲ裬˵ĹϿֲˡʮǰ˴۲һ鷲壬նϣ鶼ܵ·
⵹Ҳǡ
˵ǸҶͫĺǿ󣬸û᲻˵ǰɣʦս£ɨҶе֣ʥ޵֮
ⲻûпܣͽˣʥҲοˣӴɨյУǿ֣Լָгɾ͸У
ЩۣȻѹĺܵͣȴҲ΢üͷλ˽뿪磬ʦΪȴȽϣʥ֮ǿӰɼһߡ
ҵĳˣңŵǶ˵ܶ˶Խվʾ񾴡
¡ޱȿ£ҡ⡢¡ƷȺǹҲûа٣ΪǸʱǿļˡ
޳һͷ裬촽ޣԸģϼ£һѩ׵㣬˳Ⱦһȥ
һ㱻ӵؽڶʿȫһý㣬пܽƼң˭˲壿
Ҷע⵽ɨʱϵɫһͣȴ⣬ʿѷ֡
䵭Ҳ˰֣ʦֶºߣûж˵ʲô
Գ·մۣҲһ·ഫ򰡡
ϴЦ⣬ȴҲһһȨǿˣԸʹȻﶼȨ
˵ĻʱһۣҲ֪˭˵ģ۹±ŲᣬƳ·ܽ
ʲôرĵطλѵ²𣿡Ц
̲ס¶ɫ·ܲ²𣿣
ʦĳ۰ɣϴŵЦ
ǵģʦ˼⣬Ϊ·Σ˭Ҳ²ΣĻǻĹԨ¡۵

һ񵺷ڣҡƶϾԾ£˲ò𺳡
ʦ˵ֻһֿܵ·һΪ棬˭Ҳ͸۵
ҡǫˣǺεȵٶģ۶ϡ˷׷׿ڣҡʥηѡ
ĹŽʲôطн޳ǸĶ뿰ȹۣ֮˭ɱȥռҲͬΪȴ
һ뵽ЩһͷͷΪߴʲôӵܣ
ŮˣǷҵһһĵһˡ˾ƬӭŮӡ
Ȼնˣһǿڣȴ˲Խη
ʵϣȴǾ绪ͷɫߣֲʹ壬һֻɻˣ̸Өʣʥ͡Ȼδ¶ݣഫݱ߻ʱȶʾѹŮһͷ
ԭǷãδɰЦ˵
½ʤȥҪΪ֮˰ɣ˵ЦɫӨ⣬˶ˡ
˶˵ʲôס˺Ȼоеԣв¡
ȵãΪʥҪ˵ΨһźǵĻԼŮÿǹˣʥ嶼δСЦ
һӾͰû˳ԣȫ
㡭ѩ׵߬ȭͷȻѿ
ڳ˭֪Ҷܶ˰гˡ
¾ᣬЩ÷Ůв죬ų޹⡣
ƽ˵ͷˣǶ࿼¼ҰɣС̤ǿպ󣬼ƴǰǱϵӵܶ˶⣬մϾǶд۵ѪҺλǴ
˶ǴһǶ֪벻˽ô˵¡
Ů˵ŵͷλǿְ߳ǹей壬ΪļұסЩ档
˵ʲôѵǲ²ǸΪʥҶɣ΢Цǧֻץסһ÷ա
Ȼˣ뱻ľ£˲񽫺Ѿ£մۺˣǶôɡմĺ¹ʮأĵϵˣϵѪƬȴȶ⣬˵һĳ衣
Ҷ֣üվĬĬ뿪졣
ĲߣòǳͨȴҶһע˵ʵЩر
ӳĬԣվ˺оԲᱻע⣬ƽһ㣬ȥҲûʲôΪ˸ûÿΪôĲ
ʿϵ˲µϢţµǿ½򣬵һ˲񽫺ʮġƷ塯ųǣʦڶ
ƷǣΪʮ޳֮һϼǲУԹΪصء
Ȼһ̣һޱȿµ£ڱǵӿȾѪֲǳ룡
δʱһϢϼϷ񵺣һЩɫظڳݶˡ
λϢڸղŷһ£
µһȫˣûһ˻ƷһĲ˲񽫺ΪѪֻͷ­ڿС
ܰɣնߣдĸ֣ȥˣ
鷢ĺͻȻ˭֪ô£Ƭƺնй֣
˶סˣҪӺÿµһ˸յ͸ɱ˸ɾǺεȵǿ̫ˡ


1044 ҡ
µһȫ𣬸սھ͸˱˸ɾûһ˻ʵ𾪡
ȫſڽ࣬˵ǺεȵǿҪĵס
Ȼ飬λǿֳ𣬽ҪӾһս
һҪʼˣӹɣһ۷ԾҪսŻӰ
ϵǶ̲סˣ⼤ʵĻһϯȫµĴʼˣ콾ս
ƷǲϢʿۼڶֳֳ뿴ףȫ⡣
ûκ˿Ӱȥ٣мʲôֻǴΪеЩˡ
ƷѳΪһˮȻҹ䣬ǽʿﲻܻݻΪһµս
ҹϢǳ˳ͨŴ򶫻ĸأõȾþδ
ž
һܹУӵϤһɵľŻ˱صˤ˵ϣɫޱȡ
ΪӣǲʵãλڲͬʥӻҪһµĴ͡
˵֪ϢȫЦѡ
ҶǿƳˣôҲҪϰ˲񽫺᲻Ƿֳɼ·չ˵̺ʽҲȥɱһ·ˣͷԡˮ
û˺򣬽ɱɾͷԣȫˡҰͷ
Сһ㣬һοаʥˣΪ׷ҶټɱǰеİʥһϦѡ
һȺȫЦ׼ʼº֣ۼıеµĹǿߡ
Сһ㣬˵мǰЩ걾ɱŪʧˡڻͻȻʲôɫЩÿѵ
ѪɽΡɽƬиִۼ֯ǻѪʺѪ˵˵һء
ƽռûмˣ˸ҴţǹŻĵѪһͳ̫ţʮڹݴ˷塣
ʱ硢纣Ӹϵò춼Ҫʡ
һȱӣڷ裬ͨԣϾۣһؽڵӡ
һ¡
ѪɽϣһͷѪʹڣ˿һƣشͨڣÿһƷ˿ѹһɽ
úɽɫĮϬ罣ǡ
ɽ£һ˵Ĺǰ֮ӣǻӦǷԸ£
ӵͷɭȻһΣҲж˶ңȫһ˵һҲܣ
˵ͷ񣬼λʥѵǱߣ̤ʥ򣬲ȻҲҪ۶ϰǣմʥֱ֮𣡡
ߣȥ붴ҪԾҾͷ㵽ףӵһŻɾȥ
ҪȥҲ֣һǿ󣬴ǻӼҪժ׽ˡ
ϼǡ
Ͽյĵ죬ʿڿڣңޱȡ
ҶȻƽһ裬ڳ̸ۣҡʣͷϣֵҲûô࣬˭Ϊġ
ĳ˵λǿҲڰһ˸ɾʡȥٵĹ
ʱһӵ½죬ĲǺܸߴȻҲ̸ʲôӢΰͨƽǼӣֻˡ
ҶӺܳĬ˵һĵطĬĬһڽ
Ǻǿ󣬴˵Ʋ󣬼նҲ۷弶ģŻ˿֣
˵òĵӳ˰ɣȻڵ𣬸ôǿƳ֣
⡭˵
۷׷ף˺ܶƲ⡣
·һŻʽ÷ӡʱΪƬеõǿͻƣһٳ
޵żįǵΨһϣԼȲһ˵и˷ӵҲ˵
˼ţˣ϶ǹ̫֮ŻʵһĴԾüչ
ۣ̫֮ŵĻʣǿҲҪŻȽϣ
۵һȻ𶯣˶̾ͷⲻûпܡӶɼҲĸóˡ
䣡
ͻȻԶմһɰϢһϷһӰϡ
ǿȥӰƽ棬ȴۿվӭȥʦ𣡡
˴һҡȻˣ
Ǽ¡ġҲɫһ䣬֮£ͬһʱӰ˻ģڶϡ
ȴʥ⣬˭Ҷ䲻Īηǧﶼҵ
ҡ
ݼҡʥ
˶վޱȹɫǰдλһ콾
ǼҲòǰ˼ҡĺ֪干𣬱ΪŻӷ֮ͥ
ҡǫѷԳƲˣ˶ʥǣɫͣ崺磬˭ҴݵĲʩ
ף񣬼ҡû
˷֣Ҷ˿δһߵļҲĬĬûΧԵø롣
ҡʥݵǶҲ̫˰ɡĿˢˢɨȻв˶ܲΪ˿˵ᣬǱָߵ֮
һΪӣ˵ۡºͬΪ֮񣬼Ҳдɣ
˶ż¶ӭ˹ȥӺԸд󣿲ɫǺѺá
ˡӼվ˵һԣĬĬҹգһжע⡣
һߣҶȻδȻһЩ˲ȫӡ
ʲôˣҲ̫Դ˰ɣҡʥǰûһ㾴֮𣿡һ̲ס˵
ΪҶ㾳أһзģôܻҡʩ񣬼˵һ˶ûҪ
һλУ뿪ʱҡЮƽѶʱû̿սǿˡ
Ҽʥˣ㶼мһˣҲ̫˰ɣҡһһŮͯӣһ˳
ǰ˵˭Ȼô֪ߵغ񣬼ҡ񣿡˶۷׷ףе⡣
ΪԼ˭浱ǹŻ𣬻ǰԼյʥ壬ҡͥ񣿣
Ҷɨһֻۣҡҡͷʲôû˵
˾ٶȻˡ¶̲ס޼ɵǳȻмǹڽ񣿻ΨйȥǸ˸ˡ
ͯ񣡡ҡǳͯӣ˹˹֣ûбҪƽʲô
ǣʥҲ̫ˡͯӲ׷ҡЩ꣬˭ôд
Ҳü¶һ˿ɫʦεȵݣȴ˸ԡ
ҡɨһۣͯӶʱ˵ˣҲ׷
ҡƲ·ĹŽؿ𣿡˴žʵ
ֻһֲ²ѣ棬κϡҡ˵˵۵ɡ꣬ʥغԾȫ֮⴦أҲΨгɿƴۡ
ҡ⣬޳ʥɣʵ
ԶǴһⲢҡǿûʲô𣬹Ȼʵ
ҡͷޣԳأֻʥ߶
ǲòҡʵǿ˺ŵĵزȻ
УҶԷ֣ҡ۲뼧ӣȻѾ쵽ǵǿ벻
ҡΪʥµһ֣ʵɲ⣬˾η˵
˷׷׸ͣȫͷΪ֮ʡ
һ۷ˣЦʵʥҲԴﵽ߶ȣϧͷҲصȥˣǿһ


1045 Ӽ
һͷ˿裬ÿһܾӨеĹ⻪ǴĿת򼧱£½ԣأ
ˣֱֻڿ죬һ˵ѣ뵽ʲô¶һƵЦ
˼״Ͻͷȫ˲ʱԣȫƲû˸Ҳͽȥ
ϸϸҶȥѾʮ˰ɣң뵱꣬ͬһĹ˵ˣûʣ¶ˡҡ⿪ڡ
ûʲô˼ɣ˵ʲôڳ˶Ҳ⣬ǿ뼧Ҳѿ⡣
󽭶ȥһ˻ˣٿܳ鳾ˡͷ
ʮʥءʥءһʥءϸʥءŻʳ񳯵ĴУǵʥӡӡʥŮȲ󣬽նһأӶ࣡
һʥӡŮȫʣΣΪ֮ˣǿҡ⡢лʵնȫܷ
ɽǲпģ
һ˼룬յʥŮӵкܶ඼ɼˣʮȺӦ٣նʧܶա
߶ϸʥŮ¡˫ЩԼҡȾǧŵʥӵȴ඼ٻңΪȥ
Īѩº۵ȶһʥӵȣʵһ˻ˡ
Ȼһȱľ˲ţ׳ʣ߲Ǻܶ࣬ȻȺ貣
ЩǶĵĵ̥ȡݵı޵е˫ȶ£һɷʢ
˵ĵϸʥŮȻûг֣Ǻܶ˶֪ŮǲãǴ˵еĵ̥ͬһʣ׺ͣޱߣκ˶Ҫͷۡ
дԳƣݵ˫һ𣬿սκε֣޿棬ڵȴȥ֤
ȻܶˣǻԲȻȱţҶͫһ˵۵·ԽԽҡ
ϧˣվδʥһսҡ˵һ仰ɫ䣬ȴͬ
ȱʧһսźе㷢ë˶η˵ʲôѡ˳Ĭ
Ҳ˿ڣʥ嶼ȥˣ˵ʲô£ҡȴǰֵùԴ
ҡΪһˣ޵УҶûȥҲǶ֡
ҡε˵ãݺѳһܣΪҡʥعնеһǿʥҲ϶С
һȺ˷У˵ʣȻҡһã̵ӡ
Ȼȴѡ˾ۣ»˵ΪҶƼʢȻȥˣкڻʡҶͫڡ
ûйƽһս˵ġҡֹЩάˣҡҡͷɨ˼һۡ
ԶҶһҡȻѵճļӵ˲ɣ
ʥǫѷ֣ʲôʥ壬Ҳţ档һҶͫ𣬽ʦֳȥսܣԿȷ޵ͨ˵ĶԱȣҲ֤ǿʥ塣ҡһͯӵ
ǣҡΪǧţҶΪʥҲѵ
֮Ҳз壬ǵˣȻҶҲѵС
ղŷеǲһοڡ
סڣҡȵûˣתͯӣԽԽˣʮ꣬ٻɽ˼
ʮꡭͯӵʱɵˣ
ʦͯҲ˵˼лˡһΰɡ顣
ɡҡҡҡͷͽ壬˽̾
˵лǺôĿΪʦʦͳԿڴսң֤˭ǿ
Ƴգ뵺УһӢΰÿһѪⶼڷ⣬ÿһƷ˿ˣһ̫¶޹⡣
ҶͫɨˣסۣĻԣǾ͹һսɡ
ڳ˶һû뵽Ҷĵʱϵˣղŷҡ˶ɫΣڨڨģӡ
Զ˼Ӣ˵Ҷͫʱһùʦͽ޵ǿһС
ҾΪʥȲʦһսֺη˵
һ󼤶û뵽ϱܻ֮ܿһԾ
ѹڴˣҶͫ˵
˻ȻһսҶͫʥڶ֮ƣȻǿƣˡ
Ҿǰ֤ʦǿʦü
ٷϻϽ֣ٹ꣬ұ㲻㶯ˣһˡҶͫɨҡ⡢˵ȡ
˾죬Ȼ֪⣬Ϊ˵ʦս£ٹҶյĵֶԿ
ˣһһǰһʥɵ£貶Ŀ
δⲻ֪ߵغ񣬼ҡѵʦȥ̫磬ûнʦصǰ𣿡мλϱ￪ڣȻվһߡ
ҶͫһϮʦ˵װͿϣ˰ɣ
ʱһɽХϢһֻڹ뵺УķȺۡ
ΪûʦĺӺ۸ǰɣǰϻ뵱ҵ˳裬ҿǣڻӵ
˶ɫֻڹ޲ͷΪʮѲĺݽɫ˭˭ùȫ
۸ˣʵɱɲǳصģڹˡ
ղ˵ȫӣȻˣ±ϡ
ҶȻˣֻڣҲǲ𡣡˵û˸˵Ȼض³ҡ
µµ
ͻȻڹһצӣһͷչΪһѪ«޲ȻһȺ塣
ļһ˵Լʲô˲񽫺ᣬ˵ʲôڼ·ϼǸҵʵĵ·ȫɱ˸ɾڹɭɭ˹ͷ䡣
ҴӹȻǵùߵģҹ˰˱ѪùɳĴֱһ·ǵﻰȴ˵
˭ֻ֪˫ô˲˺޵սΪ档
ǰҪҶͫ˽һ
ʱҡԣ˺ϱ˵ĶԹԹСʲô
ڹۣͭҡ⣬ۺʱҪΰûôིҶϰɣʮڽĵӴܣ֤ʦ֮
ȥĶԹЩӲͽ⣬ҵֵ÷㡣ҡ˵һ߲ʣĹԣ˲ӣ
ԶҶһоʥϢҡδʥһȱʥ
ºڻʳԴͷ֣һԼǰҡ⣬ȻԵ
Ȼ˭һߵҡʮδ֮£Ҳ̫ˡ
Ҫսҡ⡭𣿡
ôˣҡ£Ӷģɴû˸氡
û˲ȫס˺ˣܻᷢһĶԾ
˭ҵʦ·ʮ棬𣿡ۺȵ
Ҷӣһʱ絾һɳȥ˰ԶΣһʱ˵
ʲô
ǡֲ̫ˣ
𺳣޲Ȼȫס˳롣
˸¶һƾɫ¡ġºҲޱȳԾ¶ɫ
ԭɱҰ˲񽫺ᣬһҲߣʱһĮϼǶһ
޼䣬һʥ˶ȥԳܡ
ʥ±ɫ
ʥһֱܿȻ˾ҼһɡҶ˵
ͬһʱ䣬ͷϳɵǾߵҡʥһĶ߰ɣȥһд衣
һޱ𾪣˭˵԰ʥһߵҪҡ


1046 ʥ
ѻȸǺˣҪʥһߵҡ˵ȥ˭ţ
Ǻε˵ãǰ˾ѡĿ࣬˵
ֳЩ죬ݵĳźǲڿڣһ⼤ȫ߬ȭͷ
̫ǿˣһ˶ҡһλʥǲ˼顣
ʵ𣬵ҡսʥ췽ҹ̷㣡
ΪˣôΪԼת𣿡
ΪʥˣɾҲս˿ɽӣôǣ
𺳣Ҷǿƶƣĸʵǲš
ȻҡδӦսҡҡͷ㲢ʶҲ޶ԹΪҪأ
дѡҶֻĸ֡
Ҽʥһ˾սģУԶʥǿԡ
ҡһͯӿڣоҶһҪսԼһλʥǶҡһûԳ
˵ûǰһЩҶĵ΢Цһ㣬һͯӵţʱ˵
㡭һͯӾŭп־壬ȴҶ˵ʲôˡ
㾿˭ðʦ֮ϣڷ˰⣬۶Ϻȣֱʱ廹ھΡ
롣Ҷٴλ֣ǰɨȥ
ҡʢλδǿˣ
ұչָӡ죬һ˵ĵۣһƬ⣬Ҷ
Ʒе߶ȷһֵ֣豹棬ָɺףкϵ˿ƴ䡣
飡
Ҷδ䣬һͷӥյǺӡײһ𷢳һ񻷲
䣡
һ̣Բǧڵ۽֯һһƣһķᴩС
˿ƵۣնɱȴֻһȻ춼촷ۣˡ
۵һٴξΣ಻ֺɳȥ˰Զɫѩףѿޱȡ
ҡ⸺ֶҶҪǰ˿ûм֡
ҡղŲҪԱʳ𣬶ҪԾˣôˣڻЦ
˶ǳԾղĿλǿڳлҡһ㲻·磬аȺ۵ʵ
˭ԾȻ飬Ϊ˲λĿսҡ
˾ʵЩ˼飬ճһλԿ򣬺ư޵֡
д죬ΪղһĽ𾪡
ˡ¡ĵȽ¶ɫǺλǿ߿Կҡ⣬Ǽȥ󣬵ˡ
뵽ˡµжһ𶯣ǿչ·طҲһС
ҶߵȻ˿裬بųһʯء
ҡһˣȻд裬Ǿɣҷ㵽סڣҡ˵Ļ
裬ӡҶһɵƽ˵뿪죬ʾͷ
ݣݣ
ͻȻгĹ꣬һɽն䣬ʢĿһĿâ
ʥ֣һƬʥ£׹䣬Ϣѡ
ϴȫ˹ȥѹȴ屾ѡ
ʥ˵˴У¶ֵɫ޲ĺȻ
ʥսʤĴڣΪһֻʥʱᷢʥߵȾ֮Ҳûаɡ
һλʥ
л֣̿һ£ʥ˲ǿֲĴڣЩû˵˭ɾͰʥ
⣡
ѵ㻹ߣһֻɫĴ͸Ʋ㣬ֱ̽£ץҶǽҪȥĵ
¡
ɽХݣһֿԵϢһƬըϯƬأϣȫûֻܿ
˷ڵϣ岻ܿƵزʥûһ˿
Ȼʱһʢĵ֣Ҷˣгһ˺ɫĳǹбָ죬̻գ
ۣ
ɫĴڹɣͲ࣬ĥߣ⾪һǹȴ̴ˣɺɢڿС
Ǧƶɢˣ¶췱ǣ¹£ҶڵϣʥΣ
УĵͷûлأԹԶȥʧδ顣
ǳԾȫŴͣ˶ڵϣʥѹԶ˾ס˰ʥһ
Ҫֻ֪ҪմһʥǱ֮ˣ˶ޣԽ
վھŸС̨ϣʥ΢һֻŲģһֻŻۣһ룬ȴǸ컻أ಻Եơ
ʥ˳˵ķ룬ʴ˹һʥ֣ɱΪʥˣԾǴӸϵĸı䣬˵һʱ䣡
һնߣžޣӹŽӵӵ߽Խ߸СսãᱻʥݡѹƣͻƲȥ
ΪȻӵ߽ȣҲֻһĶѻʼʥѹƣնѾɣ߽֮ҲͻƲʥݣһبŲѹơ
ȻҶֻһնߣǰʥȻһǹʿֻ֣˳ܲ𺳣
˶ţϵı鶼ˣſڽ˵Ҫš
ʥķ룬ʥݽʥָΪأӵ߽ЧڴǵǰֻȻճôģ
˾ʥ˸߸ϵԭǲܴﵽ磬پҲãᱻʥѹƣ޷졣
ÿһ˶𶯣¡ۡºȫ¶ɫ˴񻰣ɵְʥ
ҡ𣿡̫ˣǼҪϢ
ʱΨһӺƽȻһڽĬĬؿһУ
ҲţҪзʥܣ˵
ʥݣһ蹵һ񻰣ɴƣһпɿս˴ԭ㣬ѹƵʧЧӵСá
סˣҡ𣿡˵
ʦԿսȭͷ֪Ǹûʵ顣
»籡̣죬Ҷվ£»ϣɫ㣬ְֳǹңָ񷣬η塣
ʮصصˣԭһֱߣ
ڣͨ˺ڽǹϳһз籩ӽ˲񽫺¾Ϊ
ǵϤʵ󣬺ܶ˲ȥɱһֱһڵϣãȻ֪ڡ
䣡
һˮһƬң˶ȻˣӻӵôǷףѹ޾ҡҪսʥ
԰ʥʱա羳սʧЧ˵ӵд˵еİ˽ѴƱݣҲֻԱ
˲ǰʥôһа˽֮
Ŵ˵ƿʥݣΨйഫУֻа
УǦɢһеĵӰͬϣһ£ͷųһʥ
ʣһ壬ʮӣ䣬ɫҷ磬򿪱ٵľǣ
ʥһİʥ
ֳһڽŶܣֳһѪɫսìһҶ

ҶȻ壬ϣкɫǹһصĹ켣ڹѪɫսìһ
䣬Ԫ˵ط籩纣
Ҷס˰ʥ֮սɫǹӭսì罣ںϵ


1047 Ǻʥ
ҹУӰƴڽǹѪɫսì죬ÿһζײõĻ𻨣ǿ硣
˷ϲã񷣬һط˲Ƶһطںᴩʱգͨ嶼ԣǿˡ
Ҷսʥ·磬Ϊ磬չ˾춯صĴԾǵеײ¡¡
гڷ䣬¶ʧɫǿĲһƬޱߣ
𺳣ɸߣܻǿԱ֪ܶһ̱ܶ˵ϡ
ˣ
ĿĹɳҶǹڽǹɨһƬâǳ·ҡ졣
꣡꣡
һÿһִڽǹ籡ǹâɫ̵ǧٿף
ʥˣսһ˰ǹÿһζƥ͸
˽
ǱȻģҲΨа˽ն߲ܵסʥȻ͵
ǹ籡ǹâ׹䣬ããһƬޱأɱʮأ䡣

ڶʥֵǿڶƷ󴩽ʯ֮ĸַȫ˸סһǹâ
Ҷ̾Űʮǹĺڽǹ·âʢĿһȦÿһζǿڹŶܵסǵȴɹɢ
ʥ𣬻ڱһѪۣѪȾ˳ֶ֣ܵҵɢ嶼ڲ
¶˼ɫ̫ǿˣͻʥݣһе㵨
ˣ
ʥȣһֿ籩Ĺ˫Ŀյһ貣һĹ䴩ա
ޱȣͷ˿裬ֱһ֮еѪɫì³ϼǻѪɣɢսĲ
ϣ
ʥչķʺսìѪһâһδδҶҪ
ƬҹնΪ˳ɫʥѪƣޱȣһì̳Ի٣ܲס
Ҷ˸⻪ӭǹì߲ײһʢ磬˺
꣡
һѪɫâǻջ貣ҶĶϷɹִâײԶɽƬΡɽҷ𣬳ΪһƬƽء
ˣ
Ѫսìһһâìɽ֮ƣҶɫòȫ⡣
ݣ
һѪɫǹâҶԶڴؾͷһųǣ۵һһƬҵĹ⣬ʥì⽫һǳػ˽ٻҡ
˶ɫʥĹƥ̫ϬˣһìѣͻٵһǳأҲ֪ж޹
Ҷ۾ŭȵԷ޼ɵͲѪȾ嶼ۡ
һȺ϶ѣϧʥֻһ仰
ͳ仰ҲҪǹѣҶкȵɸߣನٴδأеĹġ
ʥֻЦֵĺڶָһѪɫսìҹУء
䣡
һѹʥ֣νʥһֻ̤ʥʱչֳʥ
˿̣ﵽ쾡£̶ȵķӳѹˣ뽫ҶС
Ҷǿëʮ˽򣬿ſʥݣ޹⻪ţѪȴǿ㡣
ʥѪìնʥҶд벻ʣǹϣǹӲӡ

һ񺿣Ƭѣ𣬼ɸߣϻһƬȺɽܵɽڴĿĹ⻪лΪ

һЩֲҽУЩΪĿðʥս˸߿գδֽܲȴ̴ǵĶǣ˫Ѫʡ
ҶѪӿǳһëһֳʢĹ⣬
ʥ𣿡𺳣Ȼǳķ룬ǿʶ㱻ֵ۲ѡ
ǣվǵסˣɹ⾪һ
˵еİ˽򣡡ˡ¡۵ȫ𺳣̫ǿˣĵס˰ʥ
䣡
һ̣ʥЦ޾ɱչ˸ΪֲĹԭΪõĺڶؽڣгǧƵǵض¡
˶ܻһɫĴɽɣѪìѹŰǹʱּʥ޿ƥС
Ҷˣһʱնȭͷֱӭ˴ʥĺɫɽ⻪޵ȭԾء
𣿣
ȭͷӭʥıⲻ𣿣
˶⣬ҪײһȭͷسѪ࣬ôܵסʥ
˶Ŀãһ޵˽ܣڳʥʥ֮ʵ̫ϧˡ
ʥǴЦ⣬Ԥ˼ǿѪĻ棬˽Σǵ
ˣ
ȻһͥİĺУҶȭͷûлѪ࣬ɫĶɽõ
꣡
ɽ澹Ȼ˼Ѻۣİʥӷ飬һŵɫһѪ˳ȥ
Ѫ֮ӲʥʤǺεȵİԵͬʯһĿɿڴ
ôܣѪ֮ɺʥֱͬ췽ҹ̷㣡
Ȼʵǰǲòţʵķˡ
ղôסģҪ֪ǶɽǴʥʲôʣȭͷԺ䣿
⡭ѵǵڶʥ壿
𺳵˵ʵ졣üͷ΢Ҷ˸ϸҲͷѵյǸ˻ˣ
вʿ룬ȴʥһϣ⣬˭ܵ˿ֲ
ԣʥҲܽסʥ
˶ɲûмĻƽѪҲûϤʥսȣ
ʥһХգҶһƬڶ䣬ɭɭص֪ϣһе˽ɣ
ȫչʥʴǴѹȵر
ʥ˵ĳֶΣһֻ̤һİʥչֵǿ
ʥ
䣡
ؼ⽻֯ȫµһ磬ڿٵأ޾
Ψһλʥչ˫ȣӶ˫ۣԻڿһС磬Ҷɽٻҡ
СУǿΨһףһ飬ԣѹҶ
޸ʮʥѹ£سʼĴӺ
ⷽڣӿسʱķ֣ǰʥһѪᾧ俪Сʱʥһɱ
һƬµľ
ʥ֮½ϣ㲻һֻ΢ĳӣ·ʥȡ
䣡
غٵصֹűݺᣬƬأʥ̴ÿһռ䡣
Ƕסˣܿ⣬ʥˡʥ롰ˡִ֮޷սʤҶɡ
𡭡
ҶХְǹڻϻ졢´̾ģݺϵ£˻磡
ÿһë׶¾ǿУǻԶڣٲ䡣
㱼䣬ͷѪҺһſŹǣҲǺ貣дǰ磬Ϊһʤ
ڣÿһѪһǣת嫣еķǶӦ͸Ųɣ֮
䣡
һҶնǹʥСıˣɫǹԡǹУ͸һ赲
Ѫ⻯ǳǳǺӣݻʼĵתصأУ֮
ҶӶǹʱһǺӱڳپһ¯һʱһǹǿԴһǳ
Ҷһǹ̳ʥ˳ȥڶѪìȫѣѪԵֿ
ʥޱȻСٵˣļ౻ɿݣԽܣðʥȻˡ
ۣ
ҶڵǻǺӣõĹ⣬Լɼһſתһǹ̽ʥüģ䶤С
ʥҲˣĮĻڳл죬ǿ֮һƬž


1048 »ҡ
֮ϣǺ貣ããкҶֻǿ£ǻơ
ְֳǹ͸ʥüģ䶤УһѪźɫǹʳĿġ
һ𺳵Ļ棬˶ľ۶ȥҹһĻ˶ӡͷĥ
ҶڷŨܣħǺϴ壬â˸գھ£һλʥˣ䡣
˶ʯ˼鼰һĻʱǶһ˲䣬˶˺
ʥݣ񻰣췥ʥһλնģ׶ǿ¶
һλʥ
һ漣ôնһλʥ
ĵʲôôҪƬشڽ¡
Ҳ֪˶ãǲȫн񼣰սһ¶ɫʡ
Ҷһ𣬷ǹϵİʥüĿٹѣ塰ۡһһѪ⣬Զϳ
ǿ󣡡Ҷͫ˷ܲѣȴܺõĿԼûбֳ쳣
ڹ˼䣬Գ˸ģʲôʱծҪʥ̥˼䡣
ˣһλʥ׳ΪٻңѪˣ
ૣвɾ㤣ȫ֪˵ʲôˡ
ԶͷѣҶͣǺʥְңʶ
˼飡ѩ׵򢣬̫Ѩ¶˼ɫѵյǸ˻ˣƳһ۷ˡ
תȥᣬ죬ԷŴβ̲
ϼǣɽХǵһʱ䱬𺳹ȫ
⾿Ǻηʥ˵ǿˣ
ҡһȻܶ˾û⣬ɵаʥϾûۼ
ֱϹսʵ£ɽȭͷʥѺۡ
ֳ̾ɾһҲԴﵽֻñеɳԽ
ҶǹǹǺӹԣƾâܾúŰȥٶ¡
䣡
ʱǸоһǿĲǴؾͷ̫ŵڶ뿹
ʦۺгһҹգԶдɫ
˼״ȫع׷׶뿪죬ϼĵƽ߾ͷΪһΪµĶԾ
ҡԾǿߣܴ
ڴ֮ǰǻһΪҡʤɣĸۣɴʱͬˣѾһλʥ
۷Ծҡսʥ֮ǿ
ĳȣû뵽ҹּᷢĵ£òС
ʵҶǵһģսһͽ¸죬ǹԶȥ˶Ǹĺ󷽣þֶΣչʥҲ޷Խȥ
ˣֻһʥȥˣ᲻⣿һͯɫѩס
ϽϻʥأȥʥأȻܻᷢ⡣һͯתߡ
۳ХȻǶԾ빫ƽףǣĳ⡣
ս
ڸϵǰˣӿķֲޱߡֻܼӰƶǵзûһ˸ҹڿȻ֮
ϼ㹻ԶҶĵҡʥѾʮɽУԶӵأȻؽͿ̿Ѫɺӡ
սѾ˰ȻɱҰȫſֽţûб죬һһǧɸߵĴɽ͸ֽһ㣬˵Ĺ½顣
طʯգİ嫺˸죬ս˷ڣ·¶Ҫҡˡ
ģ˼壬дҰȣľ֣ԭʼ޽
ҶҡĵɱУҲ֪ޣ඼Ϲ֣ʮֺ
ʱͷǷŭĴ𣬵ȴܲסһļһͷŽչ԰ɵĽɫ屬ϣѪ
ҶһȻûг֣Թۣ˶־ηҿԶս
ǡȻпҡ۵˽ܳˣ
ΪۼΪʵм²һð亹ǺεȵǿĴڰ
һ·սɱ˴һǽ壬ҰĿ꣬ɽˣʧ
Ҷҡ⿪һ޴Ĺ֣çУҴս˰Ȼ
˵ǿ˭ʤ˽Ⱦսǣÿһ˵ġ
Ҿûҡʤɣɱ˰ʥôҡǸ޳ͨ
˵Ҳҡͷ
ʦʤ˵ǿ£߬ȭͷָڶˣʾĵĽš
Ǽ˵в˶ŵͷ
ϣ
ͻȻçдɱ˴ʧɫҡȻ·硣
Ҷĵ⣬һնɱʮһһ貣ƺɫĳգޱȵĴĿ
ҡȣڣһʥ¯ȼգ˺Ѫ
ɱ
ҡȣղЩԴʱ¶ɱ˫ʥչɲǼ򷨲֣
ҡ޵еһ̣һڲ֮أ
ʥΪһݻ޾طɺκθ֣ҡƵһ𣿡
ǳԾס˺ҳŹս
¡
ҡʥ¯ɽӣͷڷ裬Ĺ켣ԽĪˡ
ʱͶ㶼ԳϣһХƬΡɽ廯촷ۣ¹¡
۰һɽӽԻӵ죬ʥһɨǬԲ޹⡣
ǿݿ࣬ƬĶ㱻׻ΪƽأҪѹҶĵ
ҶХ·磬ȻǣǻԶսǺӴ£ΧããһƬ
󣬿ԿΧתǰ磬Ĺǳķ롣
һƬģ۸ֹ⣬һǳɵɫǹ޼᲻ݣҡ⡣
ս˰ȻҶǳɵǹˣ䣬Ϊҡʥ⻯һʥ¯赲

Ҷһǧ˴δ̳ǹҡüǰһʥ¯סԴֻҫ۵Ļ䡣
䣡
ҡһƣʥ¯ˣѪʥ죬ǿٵصͭ¯ѹ˴ġ
Զ˶սֱ׹ڵأ̲סԶһ£Ǳһͷ̫޶ˡ
ֲ̫ˣѹֻҡһ˭桯֮˵
ȫëˡ
ʱҡʥ¯ϣ˺һ֮شڣͶ㶼ǵ
˺һȻҡХǰѹ
ҶҲһȣȻͬҪͻһÿһѪǣǳΪǺӣ
ڽ£һƴۼȻЩۼȫڽ£ֳǳɵǹǰȥ
˾ײϰ˻ģ˴˺죬ݿࡣ
ҡ˺һ򷨲֣⣡
һƺϵˣһʸеѤʥ¯ѵһ˸ӣݼ籡ϼٽҶ˽ȥ
УʮɽҡǳҪ׹ֲޱߡ
𾪣
˵ˣûʦĵ֣ʥ˲ʦ̲ס˵
ʥ֮𣿡˽Ծ
ʦ޵У۰Ȼ
ҡǾ˫޵У˭棿Ƕˣ˶
飡
ͻȻ޴촫ǿѹؼʥ¯ھҡ¯ǼҪƷɡ
꣡
ʥ¯ڹѣһطǹ͸˳ҹ˵ĴĿ
ʥ¯ƣȫѣ󷢳һĺըҶ
ϣһǺӴ䣬ããһƬʥޱȣԡǻԵУ
ֳѻȸ


1049 նҡ
ǿ£ԲãҶÿһƷ˿ڷ裬ֵۣԡǺУؼ䡣
ʥ¯ըķѣؼһƬžûһ˵ҡ˶š
ʦ۴У֪һʥѪ⣬̲ס
ˣҡȻˣ̫ǿˡ
֮ճնһֵλҪ䶯ˣ
ֱһ̣ǲ˵һ𺳣ȫд˾ݣ˵Ԥϡ
ôҡ£޵еڹƽԾдδйһΰܼⲻܵ񻰱ƣ
ղţҡϵһؼʥ¯˽ȥҪɽٻңôˣ
ҡӶô꣬Ȼ˶ޱȳ羴һԽܡ
ؼ䣬һƬ޴ĺʥ¯Ƭն˳ƬΡɽ壬çĶ챻Ϊƽˡ
ؼ䣬ʥڣҰನëǷ
ǹҡһսҪ򣬾Ծ
ϣ
ǵУؼ䷢ʯ֮쳹񷣬ըʥ¯鵹ɶأһ
ʥ¯ϵѺܼٶϣգʧ˸ɾѪʥһγɽ֮ơ
Ȼܣҡֶ죬϶һǸڴˡ
ʦǲܵģսȭͷĸĽš
ҶԹۣ֪ҡĿ£Ϊδչֺ˵ĴУղŲʵ֡
ȻҶԼҲûжĸҲȻ޾塣
ȥսжԾҡ˵Ԥϣû̶֣ǻһʥˣʡ
ҶӣŲһǺӣ᳤գһʧããҹ£Զ
սＫңԶһ˸ȥ˵սӿ£ս޺
ľȫȥܱȵҡҶȫԶԶı˦˺󷽡
໺𡭡
ħһµӰ߶ԶŲս⣬ʼղɢ
ս°һƬѪ뽹ƣطݲһ鲻ë֮ء
ʱҡҶȺ˽ܵǿɱԶǿߵĲڽ֯һƬֹħ
һ£û˸˵أ͸Ҫ˵ˣΪлΣա
ഫԶڴ˴սղޱȣǿ䡣
ѪȾ˴˵أǵռɢ֯ÿһħХ
ҶҡȴܹϹŷ򣬳˽Уڴ˽չսһ
ҡʥ¯Ϊָ˹ϲŭ֣Ӻ䣬ҪҶꡣ
ѵ˵ˡƽؿڣгһڽ¹һ̶ˮ
ΪҪúԭʥʤҶ㡣Ҷ˵֧ɫĹż֡
һɵĵǿ󣬿ȴʱƣղ˳ֺܿ죬Ȼûкĵ೤ʱ䣬ҲټˣҪ˶ϡ
ⳡԾ壬Ҹ֤ʵݡҡ˵еĳޱȣǧԡ
䣡
ʢĹֱûأһʥֲҰеĲԶŷ򶼸ɢˡ
ǻԵģһղʥ㲻ɶԿʥһְԾصƣ
ǰʥҲУΪϾʥˣʥһУֻǿǷӳʥ
Ҷӵа˽Ҳֻǿͻʥݣʥһʥ֮£ȻֱӶԿ
꣡
סһ֧ڼڹ죬ɽ鱩ʱûصĽײһ
ͬʱһ֧ڼ壬ʥ˵壬ؼ汸Ȼ
ʥĶԿ˼䣬ڴһսȥ
ʥ˸߸ϣķ룬սʤıȻˣһɱһС
ҶĺڼرȹغСʮսѵõ飬ԶԿʥ˸١
ڼԾʥƬ֮رն˺һƬƬɫԨϰ˻ģ
һ̣ʲôطãΨʥģ͸߸ϵԭ򣬵ƾѹ
ʴ˲ʥ֮½Է֮˵
ʥѳˡķ룬һкıǮɣһʵɱ䡣
ñԾ
ʱʲôģΨʥĶƴþ쵽߼ҶԿ߶С
ʣʥĸҪױȵİΪܻᱻΪľ
Ҷһһ̵õ޵е֣Ϊߵ뱾һǿһԼʥ֮Դ纣
Ȼ㣡ҡȣڵһʱȻҶˣֳƬϡ
ң˶ʮǰδһսԹҶзһХֺڼӭȥ
ҡϤֵݣܵ˺ܴĴһƬֲǳתӻĳ֡
߶ʥնأһʥϾ壬вȫչ
Ҷһ̲˼ݺĻƽѪûأʱݿ࣬߶ڼﲻƣûʲô赲
䣡
ڼϵ̴ڤһڹ˳ȥǰһƬɫӿ

ɫʥϣ죬ನݿ࣬񷣬ʮ
ҡ˳ȥһѪѪǵɢ֡ʥ⻪壬ʬ޴棬ͷʣ¡
תߣڣòʵĽ֮ԷĵޱȹŹ֣ڴˣѪҺɽХ㣬²ɵ
ߣ
Ҷ׷ᣬԲŹʥҪնɱڴˡ
ԶǸ˵ؾͼ˺նȥ˸ԶĵطȫĪ
ϧһƬսûа취̸ȥԶͷ˴˵ء
ȻȻûа취һʱȴһ׷һӵʵ
ʲôҡˣڱ׷ɱ
ô˵˭޵еҡսܣ
˶ʯˣ˼ؿһУΪҡŤתǬջ֣ܶȴܶӡ
ҵʦôܣۺ١
ҡԦʥУ쵽˼£ںȻҶֳֺڼҲƿգ޹˼ɵʩأѸƽ
ɱʥ岻ҶҪĿҪʥһʥ
ҡ֮ԶߣҲΪ˻ס˱ڵˣȻһ߹кη
߲ˣصϣҶûжӣ֪ˡ
꣡
ѣ֧ڼڴȫʥȥǶҡ·׹䡣
ʮɽߣϰĪɳڼ֮ݿ࣬ʲôʣ¡
ʥϵ¶Ҫʥ࣬䣬Ǿϵе񣬾Өãޱߡ

ڼ֮ײ죬ҡִƲסˣֱ۱˺գѪ˳ȥ
ϣ
ҶѸ磬־˫˺ڼѹƴԲõʥo˯
ʥѶᣬڼرͬһ̵oѣ
ҶãӦѹ̶вΪգʱòˡ
ҡߣ
ҶʥŲ־׷ȥشҡ
Ǹϵʱֻһ棬Ҷǿ£˫һҡ˺Ϊ룬ɵѪҺ䣬Ⱦ쳤գ
ʲôͽ֡ɱҡĵ
𾪣ʮδһܵҡȻΪ룬Ƭǿ¶һƬţ˶סˡ


1050 쫷
ҡˣ
ҿʲôҡ˻ɱˣΪ롭
ǿ£һƬʺѪ£ҡĵɢķ˹ɲ
»ˮǹ㣬Ҷվڲϣҡ壬»¸ⴥĿġ
ȫסˣҡ˻У׹䣬ÿһ˶ͬʯš
ܵ񻰱ƣ
ʮҡɨϡ˻ģʥ˲һ֣ȴһ˸˺ѣѪȾգһλá
ʦ۴УĵԲһļ׹ѡ
ôҡһܵķᱮʱ嶼ǣȴ˻Уͱ죡
¸߹ң¹ˮƱ̣Ҷһڳ£徧Өɣ˫Ϭ硣
ɨķ˲֮ӣ׷׵ͷǿñһ飬ҡɱˣ˭ľ
ˢ
Ҷĵһֻڼҡһʥع鱾壬ʹʧֻʣһҶ
߬ȭͷҧȴҴŭʦնǿߣǶײҶ붼ʣ¡
ҡһʥѣȻ޵Уҹͨʩչ㲻ʲôһͯӵ
ҵĹһҶ˺գ뿪Ƭģǲųһղŵѹ̫ˣҪϢ
ǿ󡭡һƵʡ˾ɲɫ˸ϡ
ѵ˵Ǹ˻ˣֲ̫Ѫ⻯ΪһſŹǣֶΡҲ
ǿĪ˼⣬һճעҪ£ȫڲ²ݣ׳ʲôС
ӦͣͻȻһʯڣ˵һۡ
⡭пܣд𣬶Խĵͷ
شʥʮǰ˵ǿ߸ˣһ죬ǵĵӵȳ磬㲻ʲô⡣
ǿһƬڣƬԭľ죬Ұ޺УŽԳڵȳûȴһƬǽ壬ɽѹȡԨǡ
һս󣬸ַݹ޶ˣԶçֻʣĿꡣ
һҹעƽô飬Ҷʥҡ޲ϯġ
Ҳ֪˶ãǲŴʮɽɢ󲿷ػϼǣʿۡ
ʥ϶ѹˡҡͯӷ߷߲ѣǳĲҡЩЩ֮񾴣ͷһγζ
ʦĻҡ𣿡貵ǿա
ڵһʱõϢһϣ˫磬նҹգǰһɽƽʯơ
һλʥǸ˸ɱˣ
ܲ˲񽫺мλǿİʥұۣȥκһһԹʧ
ڲõĽʥĴڣһ·׷ս£˶ʹϧ
ɫᣬһͷķ˿裬Ȼף˰ɫȴЩˣͷϵϽʹڳһѺۣը
󷽣վһŹǿߣһɱֻһˣͽ¡
Щ˳ͬ԰˴壬еᣬ壬ž죬еħ£ɽӡһȺ񽫸
֮ӣѪɽ붴ǴӦֻһ仰ˣͿ£̤ƽЩ߹Ѫϴɾ
һ񽫺˵죬ǰһƬɽ嶼ҡ֪ʵôǿᡣ
ǲ·ˣüλʥ϶ɣǸ˾˭û뵽һˡɫĮ˫֣ʣҪ͸գֱ
һҪÿң
Ӷɣʲôȫ𣡡
˲񽫵ĺһ纣Ѫǿƥ
һֱһҪɱ˿ɲֹһʥӿ϶ģһҶҪʰɾɭȻ
ǣһɽλŭô죬ĹҲǰ˲񽫺¶ɫ
޷ɽһʥ٣ҹֲֻɫᣬ̯ģһöű߬˸ϡãɱǣӲҵģ
˲񽫺еǣеܣ֪һķ籩Ҫʼˣ֮ӽҪˡ
ͻȻԶһХһӰһȽһҵĲ
֮ӣ²ˣļ·һ·ɱ˸ɾҡ˵ϥڵϣ͵һӣЩԥ˵ڡ
ʲôĮʵ
ڶλʥնսս˵Ϣ
ʲôһλʥɱˣ˭µ֣
ôǹŻӶϰʥҲ÷һֽţô˲񽫸ոϵͱɱˣ̲ס
ӵıһȺ񽫺ȫɫһҧץȭָǽڸԸ졣
ǡʥӳ֣ǰŵĹ˵͵͵һӵɫ
Ҿ֪϶ˣɫתһƬϵĺɫɽԸ£ȥѪɽ붴ڽҹͬ£
һҹ粨ϣУǿչһսսˣ𶯰˻ġ
ҰһϦ졢ˮһסӵһĶŮ¯߶ʥ˺ɱ˸ɾ
һβ飬ʹ죬ҪȥٸһƱģɱ˷Żˬ죬ɴཫϳ˵ˡ
һȺ˷ۣһֱΨ²ңһ
̲ס˵˵磬Ϲʥʲӵеôôײа
ʲô磬Ժүݵľƻ⣬ƬӨ貣ûһë
үһȺ˶һơ
ͬʱʥҲ򣬾һųУ۽𾦣һλʥϳӵĲڡ
һսʯ쾪죬ƴ󶯵̫ˣΰʥŭҲ죬һӽԴһԽĽ
սһ¹̫ţʥйŻʵѪҺʱХ㣬ȻƥС
ڣһ֮ҹĴ̸ۣȫŵعעƵķչ֪һսҪչ
ɱʥҡһҹǷƵ𣡡
ʥӶˣɱһλʥĲ
·ȫǸսͱ¾ԣڳӵĶ⡣
ӿǶ죬ڶʿȴûһ˯⣬ȫйע֪һ쫷ˣ
һҹҥ𣬸ϢԳһ˶ڹע
ҡҪˣ
Ҫƽң˾һս
ҡδ֣Ƕܽţ֪Ǽ٣ҹˡ
¼ˣ£ͳʰ˲Ͼɱˣķ籩ݣϢ
һ쫷ϯģ


1051 Ż
ɽ¥ƬĶһƬţ·˼ҪϢ
һҹעߣҲ֪жʿڹעѹӽ̣ǵѹһɽ
𣿡
ԴϢÿƬ̶ʵңȱٵһ̣
һּ尾岻Ĵ̣ǵ£˲˳Ǹƽ
һȲݼ಻ĴжΣοˡ
ҹ¹ⶼԵЩˣȻųȻǵƻͨһЩ̨ʱ˸ڴµϢ
ˣˣˣ
ϢһѹֶƵĳնըˣط˰㣬һƬУ֪쫷絽ˡ
ҹһųһһѹѹһƬ⿴žĵԺĳء
ҲҪ̤򣬾ףһĮɭȻ쳹գζŤǳƶҪ׹
Ӹһɸߵϣбޱȣ͸Ƭء
ͳʰ˲񽫵ĺڸϵƬĴأҪϴ֣һǰδеĴսĻ
ˣˣ̤أ
˲񽫸ƣǿ֣κһŽ̡
սƳ֣սֿ
ӵڵ𶯵ʿǲѹֺȴսʼ
ͳʴ죬һҹѴݡĮԭȵأӰ켫
̤ǺôĿ
в˱һǳԸĻ̲סЦ
ϣλǿ㹻ǿ󣬽˲񽫶ɱɢýӵȸϣ̤Ƭء
һЩ˺ϣһڳ˵
֪̫ǿˣ֮ţвʵѪҺʺõ޻˵
Ǳܹ˵ģνŶҪѪǹڿ¡
ʴˣȻ˺޲⣬ȴΪܣΪֲޱߣһѪûƬɽӣſ̵һʥ
ǿʵ˵Ƿһ̹ʥ˵纣սܣ
ҹ̤ϿգһȺǿ߷۵糸ķƣϼǽ
ΪصǿֵģӴɱ˵أսӯҰ
һ·һﲻǸޱڵȴɽ̮¡¡ϯҹա
ǰϼ𣿡
һսϣɵĳŲɣһبŲս⣬ͷ̤
˭һζҪѪϴɾ˲񽫵ĺ˴ȡ
һ̣ʮƶɢˣɽ嶼ҡãء׳ɽȶڽ¡
Ѫȣ·ص̫ţǲ¾ٴˣΪȰĴڣΪ񽫣ϻ飬սħӾʮأ
һս£İ˲񽫿һʱҫǵĺ˼Ѫڡ
ϼһƬȴƻͨ磬˶û˯ǷҲˣΪ֪ｫΪƵء
ȻҹʱԶ˺˻ѹѹĴɱ޲̤գժ׽µһȺħ
¾ɣ
սȣʮѾӿ˹ųǣ˵
ˣƽ޳˻Ҫ񷣬ԣչһƬԡ
ÿһͷ֣亱оβޣԳйŽһλһλǿĹսʿ
ÿһ˶żУĹɱ£ǣһȺսʤ񽫺
ǵĵʧˣĪûһ˸ٰ
ҹҲ֪жٹŽжȫɵ˵أҪһսʮʢ֮ս¡
һ˭ۣĺӳף
ĴصóնˣҰһλں𶯡
˶
ǾˣһĹǿҲͰˣЩȻʥǶľսκһƥġ
ĲҪһȺ֮ʦеľӢɨƽһȻĴ̣˭ܵס
ʿò̾ƴ󣬸ûȣһνΣһ޷ıʵ
һϵսڸϣ˵۽ףǾ̫һսʥͷʹڣϣ·һͣǰ
һƣ񽫺ȫĺֻҪһ£ԲƽĴ̣޵е
ˣ˭ȡͷһսһȺ
ǺȻ
ʯ̳ɣʥǣ˰µһҲΪòʤյɻƷɡ
ȴҲ޵֮񡢿˫˱սΪ˹ע¡
ϼû˳УһƬǳǿյһ㣬ƻ˸ʿ˶ס˺ŵ¡
ôˣ㵹Ӧս𣿣Į˵ɨʡ
֮ǿ޵У
ӵһ
ڹϵսΧһȺڶڹѣʮƶˣǿԺǳ
һ̣ǵƶޱȶʢ˶κεǰĵֱնɱ
ǵѪһƬ嫣ûƬɽ콫Ե㲻赲ʿ߰˶壡
ϣ
Աγһ쵶ѩ⻪ɽأƬҹն磬ǳ޻ˡ
˭棿
йһ󺰣һƣ¡¡쵶ʿ˴գնĹ켣
һħһڹϵսϣӢϾдᣬ쵶ᴩŽ
ôʮһɽϣʥֳһڽһʯϡ
һߣͬһɽ壬Ҷվ±ϣ˵ͷǿ󣡡
ǵĽ£Դۣȥû˿ݵڴ˵ء
һ˲£ǵλ֡ʥ˵ѪһֱնλС
Ը˵¿϶׵İţ뽫ҶеҶ
ҿһ˭ˣʥӽ𾦰Уϥ˵ϣʥԳȥӦ
ģΪãǧǬɴ磬ƬضУʥӳĬƬ̺ˣҲлӵϢС
ҶһǵĲ²⣬λŻɱҲ͵ˣû뵽еˣ
Ҳˡʥӵһ¶֮ɫ
붴Ϊֲ˻öͬϣǱǹŻʵѪκһ˳ͬƥġ
дԣǺһս޵У
һսˡ
Ī⣬˵ֻΪ֤һǵֿ϶Ϊ˴ս
ټϻ붴һãⳡս̫ˣҶʥӶüͷ
ǧֻɱһһˣҶʥͬʱ˵Ц


1052 
ҹǻ䣬бţɽϱƣһƬص
ҶʥӶʯϣɫ񾲣ϲǣʮѹǲһʾ
ӵʿǽ˶ʯΪӣʨѪȴһ
ôȥӵ״ﵽ˺εȾ磿ҶѯʣڴսǰȻҪ˽͸
ʥԭڱչأû뵽ҶͻȻƣҹһԵͬһ磬նС̨ϡ
ҶӹȻ˵ã٣ôôޣûܽ˦һ
ʥӼ⸱飬԰ˣնӦ˵Ǳ׷ˣǱ֪᲻ޡ
նһѵḶ́ȻŻ衢һϸʥصĴҲ䡣յʥʥŮûʣ¼ˣѱȡΪһ
Ҷصǿһʱȥʱ䣬նֱӽС̨ϣǴ˺ÿһĥѡ
һһС̨ףǵ˺˰ʱųɹٽһӵС̨վС̨ϡ
ʵսжǿҶʵΪĵ⡣
ǿ󣬲ɹʥӵ֣ص˵ȻĻУڡ
żһԭҪӱ㹻ǿԶˣѪ֮ڹž
ʥһë¹²ӲӶĿǻƽһ㣬ɫأ˵һԾ
ÿ¶һսһλ˼ĴԾ֪˭
Ҷɣһµʥӣѯʣ
һʮεĻͬʱĲʾսʥӵĻܵͳ
ʲôҶⱩǣĹ⻪¶ɫ
ϢţͬʱĲʴսһλãǿһΪԽĴڣ干
ô£
ʶΨһúĥ
ഫʹ컯ԼʱĲӡǣΨѪܼӡǸգжԾ
ҶźüͷһֶôµĽ̵ʽ޷󼰣ͬ˵еսκһλ֤߶ġ
ô˲ٿͷʥ¶һЦ⡣
Ҷͷ⵹Ҳǣʺпǿߣ㴫Ѫ칦Ҳÿ
ҺϣʱĲʽǸСӴ򵽲УΪײˡʥЦ
ҶۣӺܺ󲻺ָӴжӲɣⲻʵ
ɽɴ״ɽϣֵؼ¹⽻ڣһƬع潻ǿĶ֡
δǰʯڣλ컯ԴϣԴǿʢڱ˰ٱǧ
ҶɽۿǴƣܴԴʦѰһ컯Դۣ컯ۡ
õĻѪ˫һһ벻ǿ󶼲ܣ治֪ʲôĺ֡
ǵʿûôʢ˰ɣʥЦ
ʱǰĺڰò˶Ƕᵭȥһҹȥˡ
ʦڶ磬ʱĥƽǵĶʢƣʱ˥ܡҶҲ΢Ц
ͻȻϳһߣһŻ֣ٴ򿪣ڹⲽ߳滹˶ε¡
飬ҶùֵֹģûһöһǿŶεЦ˾ò̤ʵ
ں󷽣ҶͫҰҲ˳һĦȭƣƺ˷ܡ
ҶһԴ֣һƬ۷˴ɽȥǵⱻʮݳʲôϾ̫ˡ
һЦһûƨҶŴڹ
ģһ֭Һڹ䣬ͿһĲˬ
ƶ⣬һһƱġεЦС
棬˿ںڣͷϽߵڣһľµۣͼÿһϡıȴЩôһˣһٵĳ嶯
ʲô⣿ҶضŶӣһɲʲôû
ʦڶǱϳȻһƬ飬ȥѸ˵ˡεһļЦ
治ǸʥӹЦȻô˵Ժܻϲ͡
治үҸղžѾ̬ͬˣҪһƱģҡͷβ°һ˷ܹȵӡ
Ҷۣ֪쵰һ׼û¡
һǧѷĻᣬɾûǸˡڻʰȻܲҶ̬ȡ
Ҷɫ֣أȲ˵ܲѰӵϳҵͷܸ𣿶̫򡣡
֪ʲôطʥӿڣͬʱ˵Ǹȷʵ̫򣬲Ǽ˾Ǵ̫ŵһξ롣
Զ˾㣬⡣ڻͭ˸ȻǿʲôЦ
ڳȴ֮Լźū⣬˲ڣλ̫ƬԶһЩϱչء
ʥϸ˵ڵϻ̳һЩͼȷ롣
û⣬ܲµһǿɵʼģôԶƭû⣬ԸһƱģڻʮ㡣
ȥӵϳQɣҰˮһܣޱȼ
˲£ʦڣĿӡˣаʥѹʱһѶˣԻѪ
գҶʥҲͷͬ⣬Ǳȣӿ϶ܻؾʱÿ԰·ɱ
Ǹʱ򣬹Żˡ˲񽫴ȶң˳߽⣬նߴ磡Ҷ
ʥ۾ؼڣϷҪ㣬ҪǣҲû½ˣϼ⡣ȻȥոսƷ˵м䡣
ε¡ڻʡǣͷֱȥҶͫҰ졢ˮ໹ֽУһд˷ܣ׷ȥ
峿ϼ⣬һȺɫĮһ̫һǴ£˸գӦսһȭڿеУŭ޷й
㲻ҪսˣΪβһսûõĶɱ٣
ӽԺ֮üβͣԶȻ֮أ
СѣƾҲ棬õϣ֮ӵĶ֡
˲񽫵ĺ˲ٶںȣԶȺɽ¡¡ҡ
һ˭棿ԽպȫֻܹΪ֮ӵĶ֡
ڸҳǳ֣һֺͷͽɳʲô
һĨϼȫµһ쿪ʼϼⱡƣ
꣡
ͻȻһʢɹʥ˺գȺУдɨղźЩ˹ǶϽۣԽһƬ
ʲôʥˣ
סɱۣ
ȻĿȥҲ죬¾£Ѫ죬дһɨǡѪһըһѪ·ᴩϰپʬ壬ʧʡ
ĹŽսʥµĻ˫ʹѪ
ϼڣһҹڼ˽˳֣Լ˴սĵص㡣
ϵսϣɫֹۼӴɱһ£ﳤȥе쵶ѩĿĹ⣬
й޺޵䡣
Ȼɧ밧ûƽһʢɹ֣һ˰ǹ˺أǿٳһͨ
ޱȵǹâ³ʮɨ£ҽУѪɣҶǹսɱķ
ۣ
һѪէ֣һĲҽУһ̴߱ǣըС
ߣ
ŭɱ䣬Ǻ棬к棿
еĲ쵶һѩ񱩵ĳ⣬Ӵ䣬кĿĵ⣬Ҷ

ҶɫİǹʹãնֱҵѣҰһЩȫ壬Ѫɡǹڹ˸Ŀһײڲ쵶ϣ߼䷢һ죬˶ҽУס˶䡣
ǿ
Ҷòĸ̾ӹȻйڹžѪΪʵã¾¡
ʱɫᣬһۼնˣȴԷһ͸סˡ
ҶԲսһǿĵ֣ôһֱ겻ʶԾΪɲ⡣
ĹŽһս
һ仰밵ǹһһ磬̴һλߵ壬ķѣʧ˳С
ʧĵطĵֲĵ۳֣𣬿ϧδܴС
ϼһƬУĳȣڴĴսڿʼˣһƬС
ǧ⣬ҶʥһЦǿӵ飬ȥĹŽʱ϶Ҫ״㹻ʱ䡣
ߣϼȥ˿ţɶȥǰ


1053 ͥɨѨ
ȴůϵأˣݲذǧͷ
̫䣬ƬΪʢ֮أľʢҩأŨĻˡϧʢ˥ӵĹɡʥӸ̾
Ҷ˱򣬾ֱһֹĽһƬϵɽ׳ޱߡ
ӵ˵һƬأԼɼһɽһ̾ᣬɽΰ۾ӣǳӦں
̫ǰطٲӷкããޱߣͬ񼣡ǶһжɺˣһҰݶûУͺͺһƬ
ʥҶʮƬò˵Ƭɽۻ룬бȼߡ

ǰˮľ֣̫ǿֶǿлָһС
ŲʮѣľҩǾ֮ãգȻҲֲǿдӱĵطԹġ
ǰоٲããˮڣɸߵĴϡ
⡭Ҷò̾طɽƹȻ׳߱ҲѰĵط
ٲǰɽХƵģǧڱڣƺƴ
ɸߵɽϣһҩڿִ֣ҶƬ͸

εһ͵ˣΧž޴ɽ۲ƣڻΪæⷢͣҪ
Ҫ˵ס淢ʲôһͬɽ٣Ҳ֪ǿԷĵĶ˵⴦ϳ
طҰмرɽƣ˵ؽԶÿһ϶һλ̫
ǵ۷ĴڣһղΪʥһձǵǿеϳ棬ЩԲҾ
ÿһ϶кڻͳ飬иַģɻȥϢҶӵĵʱԴɱι
Ҷ󣬸ͨ쳹صԴΪϢÿ˶˼Դʯĵۡ
ò˵ƬɽƺܿڵλòɽŶѣƬɽƬΡվ
۵ҰҪСģǧҪ첼ֺáڻʶ
һգһȺжÿһһĴ֣Ȼڻ¡
УҶͫΪ˷ܣôǺúӣ˳ҵĹһȫµ顣
գεЦУ棬˫ɽξ˲ҵġ
ʱ󣬴ڹȥ飬³ʲô©Ϊغǵһ棬Բ˶ߡ
ҶҲˣΪԲãһƬԴԷһȷһʧ
ˣӦûˣһ˵ҪǳһͷҲߣԲõġڻʵ
һ׼㣬һ̨Ǻʱεأȷһʱݳ˵أСʻ괬
λ׼ɽˣʥҲ׼ãһֱֻӱеڻˡ
ʥҲվСģϾӵϳµһй֮Ϊ̶ѨҲΪ
ɽſٲΪ澰߽ȥƣɺ׷裬ֹɫʤ
ɽһһɫϼ¥̨գͬһƬ硣
ʲôˣ
ɽŴȻػͳʮ壬һΪȻһȺ֮ʦ˭ס
аЦѵһŮ¯ĸӱƿ¾˷ӿʮţȫ˽ȥ
ΪʲôԶһɸ߷ϣһǿĲѪڣһǿڱչء
նˣû뵽µвǿߣɡҶǰڹǽž죬תۼͱһ׵꣬һ޶
һ١Ұ˵̫ˣε񶼼ơ
Ҷ΢Цһʩչ컻ش󷨣˵ģˣȫΪ˰˲񽫵ĺˣϼǳֵ˼һ¡
̫ڹΪһޣΪһͷԣһһͣϢˡ
ҶԴ뻯˭ϣѰȫһ˲ɡ
ǰȥɽϣػڴ˵ն̳أǵɲǶʱһ󷢴
֮ӡôͻˡЩ֪롣
ѵ
ʥԳ֣߶Ů¯죬˽ȥһѻҽ
˵ûʣ¼ˣһƬ飬ϴٸɾζ״˵
˳·ϲ޶ٹ壬ֱصأȻһƬ顣
ٺ٣үڽˣɱȵһʥ˴Ĺгɾ͸Уϣ䡣ε´֣Це
м壬ÿһֱǼɽһ칬ΰ޴һ䡣
Ǳأȴӵһʼڹһɤӣȥ
طƣǺڻ߽ѣʼɱֵƿ̳ϰö飬
һ˳ŹУ̻ԻͣǱװζԴ̳ɵġ
ֿѰ
һȺ˳εڻȻм֣ųһλգۼûӰˡ
䣡
ͻȻһǿĲһˣҰ˱͵Ϯһǣ۶ըˣѪܣ׹ǲɭɭ
Сģһնߣ
ҶѶڵһʱϵһ۹壬ΪӵҲˣͺɱ
飡
Ҷһ䣬ÿѪ׹ڵء
ʲôˣð֮ӡĵֻŭֱȴЩ˲
飡
ҰһµֱۣӶʹ˹ȥѵʥ۵һһѪ
ֻһ˶˳ڹг̤ʯƣڱڵһ顣
ôʥ°̣һѰʥ
ͻȻʥӷ˾˵Ĵ֣һȺȫ˹ȥ
̲򵥣ε¸ϵʱжϡ
ʯֲ̺ܴڣûʲôݺʮż߰ߣһªر𴦡
ȻϸϸһƬԶսɱڣ̷ɱƣ̫Ŵս䡣
йŹ֣ץһʡһϦ֣һڹžеĹūʶҪŪ
Ȼһ㣬ż˵ذڲ֣ʱһһһҹ
ԭˡʥӵͷ˼ഫʾݣϲ壬һʯ̡
˴һ̫̾ˣ˵ʲôۡ
һ񱦣ȻҲܳ˰Ū֡εµǳ̸Ҫ
˶ԣʶдֲڵУʱоɱޱߣ̫ţһһս
ȻǺñʽ̫ɱٻӡǣʯУʥ˵ֵò򣡡
ֵ̫ˣһҪպãȥ򡣡ʥص
ʱǽ޹ɨһգûرĶˣʹ˳һط
ڶߴ󣬾޹ҲΪ磬ΰ̫ͥ칬ѹˣվиȫ֮ƣ֣ǧٲ¡
ڻƿƣ˳ϣϾΪܾãûʲôֲ̫ľʹ
طҩƬȻδݽ߹칬ǰʥ뵣ҷ˱ǣҩݵҶӱġ˸˸ӨӨȣͬ
ǡ칬Уȫʯ
Ũӭִǣ˷£һƬϵ档
Ҷʥӡε¡ڻʵȶ棬ʱҲһ󼤶ڸ
ˡ
ǵв˶ʿˮʵǱǰĶסˡ
ģҲΨв֣ﰡ
̫ˣһȺʥ˶󰡣û뵽˵еڶ˵
ԵȪлšû뵽Ĵ컯Ҫ֪϶ҪѪ
Ҷ۾ֱˣͥɨѨջ̫ˣһͲУζҪЦ


1054 컯
칬һȪأǧϼ籡һأŨĻ
ȻⲻĿĵط𶯡Ʋǵ̵һ֯ۼ貶Ŀ
һ걦뵣ڶƻãչ˼䣬ᴩ硣
мɣƤֲڣϸȴѺϵЩϸ֦Ө͸ʣض¡
ΧһһƵĴۼؽڣż𶯣˼ҪɲǼ
ȻΪĿ֦ϵҶƬûһƬͬģÿһö͸˸ɣҡҷǧֹϼȫǴ֮ۡ
һöҶƬ״С޹󣬹ӴһΪҶϸ֦ϣΪ塣
һҶƬɻˣͨʺѪϼ˸ԡҪչ죬ԾաΨһ֦籡ϼ⣬Լ䴫
һöҶƬһƽСӣƽ͸ҡ˻Ӵĺϵ
ҶƬǧٹ֣Ѱģȸԡ񽣡«ɡȫϼ֮ÿһƬҶӶһִĺۼǣ˵
һܲģʿˮҲ⣬Ȼ֣˹屦˭˶ò
һӣû˸ųȥ̶ε۹·˷Ȼ֣˹ȥ
ڹʿˮһȥ̧ǰ쭣ȶϺڻʵβ͡

ϣɣ
Ȯټ϶εµġ𡱣طʱ
ôҶзݡҶʥӸϽֿǣȻ϶Ҫܡ
Ų˭Ҳû뵽ܼɴֲڣƤһſ̴
֦ЩӨ͸ҶƬͲ˵ˣ죬κһöҶƬֵǣɲҶǵɼѿǵ۽֯ɵϾҶƬ
ˣ
һöʮҶƬһ궯̶ʧˡ

һöƵҶӣĿ˸ʢҵĹ⣬һնǵͷضִɲǼҪ
̫ˣѹŲųǴ֣⣬УÿһֵѰԽ򡣡
飬ǺܴڶϣÿһƬҶӶڣˮϼƣʮɫѤù
ҶʥӡεµΧǰּ沢Ϊ֦ûи
Ǳ˴ŲϸնģϿƽص֭Һ˱ǣƮƮɣҪ𻯷
վطϸڻԾÿһë׶ţϼ⽻Թ⣬ݼ˫ԶضҪϼɰ㡣
ֶ찡벻ɽŲնˣŪִ֦ɣ췽ҹ̷㡣ˮ̾
ԽĴ鴫Ҷ
̫ųڵΪϣǰŲǸʱ
꣬Ųɿ̳һ餣棬Ҷڵ˶
ɸ̨ݹ۱ŵĳ棬oǻΡ
Ҷ餣͸˼λˣӲ˶ײİ壬ǳһЩЦ̸
칬ΰ̻Ի͡λڵ룬ŲȻϣӵʢϼһƴ
˵һ컯
ԣһʯԼʯգһƵԼ񱭣Ȼӳ衣
˸˲ܱѽƷȪһжǹ֮۵ų
Ҳһ衣εһ֣ȡһЩӨãʯϵıӣһĹڳġ
һͷںչᣬһֻ䰺ףŨϼε
ˮڼΪ⣬ÿһ˶ɲѧһ
ԡÿһ˵ʵܡ
֦ϵҶӲǺܣÿһöڲͬҲԵùͺͺĪ⡣
ഫŲÿ궼ֻһöҶƬ಻٣ֻһֻʱ⣬ɽǧö
ǰܱȥ˲٣Ҳöҫֵ޷
һֻʱģд컯
ϸȪֲͨ£ֻһˮѣطģؼľˮɡ
һߣ
ȺȻǳŶ붯֣ضڿҪһߡ
ߣʥӶϺȡ
˵һնߣʱ˿ҪȥնһӴùǶϽۣڷ
޷沼˴ûܶߣǼѰ
˭Ҳû뵽µһйѣλھϡɸÿһ˶ܼ
ǽ嶼ˣᣬҩϡӦоУÿһóȥֵǡ
ȻĪɣôҶʥ޼۵ġ
󣬼弸ݲˣǽҩȫߣڶ̮ˣǶԴȶ
˵ȳʲôûʣ¡
вĹڣҲδ⣬ΪǵսƷһߣս˿ռ䷨ڡ
뿪ʱԭӿΪһƬɽҰ룬ëûʣ¡
ǶεȻᣬڸɽϼתƸ֪ͣʲô
ϽҶߴ٣طܾλ鷳ˡ
ƶ˵ɽƲɽˮΪ֮أӵ϶붼ɽʵʧ
һȺ˶ۣ֮ʲôʣ£еıҲˣͷڱǣеֲ
˲̫ε£
𡣡
һȺ뿪ɽţԴԼ󶼸γĸɴһѻոɾˡ
ڻװģһ֮ɫһߡ
ëûʣ£ʲôһߣм
ʱһߣȻλġҶһȺض飬ʧɽ
̫սϣڷŨܣòźǣ쵶ɽ֮ơ
˲񽫾˸裬֮ʮţûһ˸ʿ
ʥʲôǸǿϣ޵еǰ߹һ
˻һȫĶ𶯣ŰԵȫûнλԱаʥǿ߷Уӡ
֪ʥ˺ƤҪݽоսˣȻ䲿ڲ˵
죬ͻȻһϢоƷ
֮ӡˣһɵһϡ
ʲô׷˺£ӳʵ
ʵйԼϵȡ
ӵʱ۾ɫᵽ˼㡣
Աߣа˲ͳǳ⣬Իڣʲô˵
˵ӺרõҲ֮Сɽϵսս
ʲôڱɫͷڷ޷Զҷ裬硣
СڵϵĹţһʱ䲻˵
ʲôһλͳʡ
֮ĵ׿ȡ
ۣ
һѪһͷԵڵϣ֪Ǵй˸ˣ


1055 
򣬷ӿһƬִŽ
ӽսǿߣʥӾսѲʲôܣĵط
ڽգ˸ΪըԵϢĿɿڴ˶ò˼顣
˵ûƷһڣഫΪйеһΰ֪Ǽ١
ʲôϼгнһףһλʿһöΪ̫ĹΪ干ù
˵Щʱˣ֪ղʲôһ¼Уʲôƽ׿㣬ӡ
ۣ
Աߵһڲˮȥ׶ԶʪæǸԼʧ̬
˵ֵܻɲ˵ôû׵ôܷ
˿游ģϢȷɣѵõ֤Ʒ˭֪й֤
Ƭ򶼺䶯ˣһʿ̸⣬˭Ҳû뵽ھսǰһ򾢱Ϣ
һȺ˶е㷢ɵñ˸ｹۣ˼飬񻰰㣬׷ʲôӵϳ˶
ƽڿ㣬ֵԴ̵ֻĵƣͭǽڣ룬Ϊռ
˶Ѫĳ嶯Ҳ̫ˣӣ֮֮
ǰ˲񽫺ỹڷŻҪɱʥǿߣתۼ飬һĶ⡣
˵Ҷʥ߹׿㣬ǽĳأһȺʿһ裬ǳգ
Ҳ͸
Ӷͷʱ˷ŭԴӳûܹ裬ֱҧݡ
˭Щʮ壡
ѪˣйâңĹʮ̴񷣬콣նпɲĻȼա
һ޴ķ籩ݣӼ񣬺޲̽еץסǹǡ˶ͷ֮ޡ
ô죿һͳɫѿʵ
ʣʵй˳ˣݶûиʣ£ʧ޷ġ
ʯ̻ҪһҪ׷ǵУԽԽѪûڶ¡
Ǵйλ̫Χţشͨ롣նػֻҪ춯һʶͿɾ߲ӣ
ڵ˭ô죿ѹҲȲˣɡ
дƣסǴйδܱӦ
߬ȭͷˣȻһС©̫ӣϿһҲȥðյġ
ɲһԹϢȴر죬ͨɢأƬĶ֪ˣһ
٣˵𣬹Ӷ˵ȥˣ˵󷽵ϳһѶˣЦԷǡ
£ϰ˻ΨҶ𣬾ϵأô飬ֱһͷԽéС
ܶ˶ڼЦô̫ǿˣ߲֮˸Ҵ仢롣
ҲвЦд嶼վһߣ˶Թۣ̬ķչ
Լй˸ˣνĲʵãҲͳԦ壿ȥɣ
һ죬Թעģⳡĵ־ǰδеıĴǲɹġ
ʵ棬úܶ˶̿ϱﶼ̾ʼٸ̫ȱˣһƽ׿ѣٵһλ֮ӵӢΰ

ŭڣ쳤ХƬɽ嵹£¡¡лɳư˰Ҳ֪жɽ١
޿̣ɱĲΪˣ
ǺɨģطҲҪѩޣһܴ裬һѪ
ӢʥǣɴʱȴħϳһѪ⣬ͨϵ£Ƿȫսսڵأߵס
ڹսϣȺһһųǣʿиУĪȻҲӣ֮Ѫֲ֮ˣ˸졣
ʲôûиҽЩ⣿ûϵԼȥ
һȺʿ衢оʯ̺һЦһˬһҲžս
ƻ𣬿ȴ˸ƤҩߴִСĽʮͭһƽƵ׿㡣
ûһ˸򣬲˵Լ̵޼۵ģȴһ˸Ҳ롣
ȻһȺʿҲûдȥֳһѣӵĶ⣬ҪָǷ֪꣬
򣡡
һƬɽУϵһİγ쵶ʱһƬʯ׹ڴϡ
ӵͨԽɲˣٻǳƬһժ׽¡һλͳ쾪
һȺƺƵһ޴Żʧգ϶ȥ
ӵĶڹעһһغķƴ£ʱڸܽš
ӣƽ׿ųǡ棬ɫ֣̿ʢŭ֮һ
ɱ
ᣬֲֳ쵶ңָǰʱɽҶݻˣȫƮ䣬ɱ١
ȻǸϵʱƤҩѾʧڴ˵ء
ӣ˳¹ųǡ
꣡
Ӻڷ裬ˣһն£Ѫ԰ﳤǰһƬĴ˸ɾͬʱʮɽֵĴؾͷ
˲˾Ŵųǣȫһգû׷֣ŭԹޱߣɴɱ٣֮ս
һȺ콫ʮƶȺɽֶսç޷֮ʢױȡ
ݳˣǱȻ͹ųǣҵȿȥɱɾ
˾ͨ㣬ռδܵÿһѪʱᾫ׼١
е۱Ѫ֮ˣǿʢ֮ӣȻӲҵݣ
ãӵͷһ˼׷Ųǰ͹ųǣ׼С
˭֪˹ˣνĻƽ׿Ƕ˵߹Ӧ
ͳǶвһ֮ǣĹһг˲ֹһλʥͣ˶
ʱѹ֮ţǲݻǾ¥û˴˵ƵϢҪϢ
ΪһƤҩڽһƽ׿㣬˶ߡ
գҿߣ
ͻȻһǳǳضһȺ֣ѹѹһƬ񷡣
ڹսϣɫĿγˮˣħңָ·ǿϢһſŹҡ
ɱ
һȺֱеӰȥɱҰпֶλ׽ˣ֮ӷ䡣
ͻȻսϷһϼţɣ죬ǦƣΪһ
ҶֳһǹӺնͷǹǡһǹҫŽδ񷣡
ɹޣϼ籡ȥڡδ·𶼱һǹ䣬пΰ
ۣ
ϣǸֳħӢΰ壬ըѪ˳׸ߣʬսϡ
͵ʱˣ֪ˣأһһֳһڳʢ쵶նһӳ֣ղŵĲΪ档
ͬһʱ䣬һͷɻ˷裬չ죡
𡭡
һɽ飬һӢΰѪҺһɱըԵȭǰ
ԻһŮӣ޶ˣɢȴһ£ѣ
ĴŻͬʱ֣ط̻߻ĻᣬҪס
꣡
ȻΧڵе˵ͻһɢУǷҲ޲
ʾͷҶ۾Ĺڵվ
ʥֳֺɫڽӣػɱ򣡡


1056 Ѫŭ
ҹ֣ұͳǣӢǷǴʱȴɫˣֳħҪ·ĳǳء

ͳըˣʿ˷ڴ˵أ˸ǻ֣̿޺ųš
ǽǳ˺ҪǳȥˣΪ壬ŲһСʥӶҶ
ң
ͻȻͳڳһƣһǿʥҰһƬ
ʲôʥһλʥڴ˵𣿡˶סˡ
ʥˡҰͷɢҰ˰Ц¶һѩ׵ݡ
֮ѡ˳ǣػ˻ɷùţ˽һվѡط
ƾһССնҲҴԲѣһ޳ǣҶһһ㣡Įͳд
˭ҲûϵͳһʥӶݵ˶پ¡
ǿҲҴŭʥȻһָͷͿʥˡˡķ룬ǵ蹵Խ
Ȼ˵ʥ˲ó֣Ƶģǰ㲻ҪǣǸһλʥڵĳǳأʮҲû˸Ҷ˵ʲô
꣡
ҧɫޱȣһն˲񷣬һϰﳤԨһƬڶ
бһŻȴĻٵ˳ǣȻ̫ҲȲᱻе
ߣ
Ũܵķ˿裬쵶ԶȥսƳգ¡¡죬˲񽫽ܸ档
ӡʧϣǵ죬˭Ҳסȥ磬֪εء
˳ǲȥʮǣôѪɺӣʬǧ򣬿񣡡Ļ쳹ա
˶ԤϹʦڶһ·£϶ѪƯ֣ʬû뵽ĻҪݡ
ϵս¡¡죬ϣ쵶Ϭ磬ڷסɱ졣
һͷͷޱڣ˲񽫻ΪһƬѹ¡¡̤նڶ
һ˸˴죬ɱ£ɱ֮ҪһɨƽʮǣѾ̹ˣ
ˣͳ⾫׼ĴڴͳˣһοߣڻЦ
ԶҲйˣȴʥֻֻ֮
ݳֻĶ򡣡Աһ߹ռ
ЩҲӽа壬ֻڴУɱ֮ӣȻʧܶգȴҲʵ𶯹¡
ϣҪ֣ȻԲ˶ߣɭȻԶա
Զͳǣ˲񽫸սһƬɽϿգͻȻ侪ɱ֣·ʮϰɽϣһͨ콣ϲ
ʲô˸ɱӣ
ɽ帴һۼݺύΪһƬǺļһſŹǳ֣ת·ΪһƬ

УһƬ˵Ѫѩ׵ĹͷմȾѪ˿䣬˭Ҳû뵽ɱͻȻ
ãмˣ˾УһƬ嫵ĴȻ׼ˡ
˲񽫴󾪣ͷ޶ڳ˻طһƬңǺһƬתÿһζĥ֮
ۣ
գۼ䣬ʮλǿĹ廯Ѫ⣬ǱһĥѹΪѪǣԿ⡣
ûţҾ֪Ҳ죬ɱ󣡡һ֣һ˸˴ɳÿһзص硣
̫ŷ졣ԶڻһЩƺǿ󣬾Ҫնǡ
䣡
һ˸˴ҡƬǺˣըѣһƬٵΪһƬµĺڶޡ
𣡡
ڻʴȣʮ̨ɳÿһͣתŵĹ켣ѹ˴˵صɱ֡
Сһֱڵȴգ뽫һءɭ˵ſһ£ɳ졢ءرĹ죬ѹ˵ء
ãǰʷޣרҲµ졣ڻʳ
òᱻưɣʵ
ڹǼλ̫ƵģҺñж׼Ͻȥͳ򣬽̨һΧ
֣ͳǣҰɱֻ֣ǿһѡ
ȥƶ̨¿աһϦһǰȥ֪Ų
ʱ䲻ӣķ̨ͬʱתǺٴγ֣ĥϢԡڻһ˿๦Ļ۶ˣ뽫µİ˲ɾ
䣡
Ȼһ춯صľ죬ӵĲµдȫը飬ȼ˺һ·ɱ˳ȥ
˲񽫸ں棬չǧѹƺƵƿ˳̤Ʋ񷡣
ɺޣλ̫ο˲µķԵĲ֣ñҲûа취ڹ̾
ӵȫٵˣǺڻʵ̨ҲΪ촷ۣӰ졣
ߣɱ򣬽Ҷйصһжƽһɱ
Ҳֲ˺ڻʵˣޱȣҪɨƽҶĵطԴ뽫һЩۼĨ
ȻԱģǿˣڹҶ
˵ΪڻҶϵǳǽϧһҪҵȣʴ˷ˡ
鷳ˣ䲼ɱ֣Ȼд󡣡ڻʵ
Ǿʹɣʥӳţǰ
ߣҶҲͷ
һηڣȥǳ׻ȥˣ˵ңƽ׿㶼óˣһϧǨŭڶ޹ˡ
ţҶڻĹŽһС涴йôձΪٻң˶Ҫʣ¡
ɫĮûһ˫۸㣬ɭɭ
ڹȥЩϴӲҵУǽŭˣҪǸط嶼֮أ
ǸΪأһСĹŽλ룬涴СɻɽΧ
䣡
ң£޼ɵͳ̤ΪƽأѪϱ۲֫ɳɽΪƽء
ǳ򸹵أ干ߣɱ䣬ʮţѪ
һжֻΪЩɽŵסǰ·ÿʱ˲񽫶ֱӻӵǰɽ
Ѫ̾ЩǱѪϴֻµķλ϶ѣʿɱ¾ƬʬѪ¡
Թ죬Ȼ˸ŭԣ̫ǿˣʮ̣ȴһ˸վ
ʦ޺µ·һͽűһӷѪվڶɽϣŭӶꪣӭ˲񽫡
ۣ
Ȼ˲񽫺Хһֳսì׾ͽˣѪܣìϣʮԶ
ȴûãؿѪĿ

ɽһ߳أӭ죬ȴһͷϵĹǿһƾعݣڿѪͷѩ׵ķ˿ѪȾˣǵ˫𽥰
үүһŮĽţײײ˹ס˵ʬ壬ʧ
Ƕħ첻ŹǵģŮ䣬˵ʬؿ
Цһﱼжǿг£ѩĹâһİŮ⣬һŻ۵ͷ­ŴƬѪб˳ȥͷʬ嵹˵ԡ
գ˭·߽Ҫվڹϵսϣһ˵
˲񽫸޼ɵֱҪΪӳһ涴죬·ϵĲ˳ֶΪǻĿꡣ
Թ죬ʮͳ٣ܶʿɱ¾ѪʬǳΪСɽöĶˡ
ڣؽˣӿһǰͻȻԳ֣гһ貵ì˳ȥ
䣡
˭Ҳû뵽Ѫһì͸һ˾סĳǳأɲǼˣ

ĩ٣ľֵѿѪɽȫΪʬǣųǷ飬ѪһƬ档
ҵĿ涴죬·ϵҰҲҪƽ˵
Ѫϴɾ˲˺˻ȫ໴ţÿһմȾѪһ·ʱϵġ

Ҷ׷ڻЧû˲񽫣ͻΧȥǸһ·̫Ѫ
Ҷһ֣аǹɨǧǹ絶һƬնϣѪǧߣ
ˣ
ʥӳ֣նںڵĴӵͷǹǣ¹£ɫѣ
ӭսеĲ쵶ĿĹ⣬ص⣬ѹ£ƥ

ǳײʮɽسϰɱױȡ
죬һߣһΰӳ֣ɻپ죬һ˹Ի˱ƣģһֲʵĸо
䣡
Ҷӭϣһȭסȥ·
Ȼһ߻ҲˣֱʥӶȥҪ֡
˿ֲˣ裬һѪҺɶƬ磬ŻʵѪչ֡
ҲɣҶͷ֣һԼضǰ·סˡ


1057 սŻ
Ҷһסӡ˵ȥ·һ˰ǹ죬ҪսŻӡ
һߣʥֳڽӶţ˫¡¡һɽХ
·Ŀ꣬һƬưܲ඼ΪһƬ棬Ѫϱ۲֫鲼ÿһ䣬䡣
ȫûһ˻ìն˸ɾʿûӳһѪܣҲ̶á
¶ˣһҲȥڿ˫òϱֳܲġ
ӣ˶ֻûһԣʥӺʡ
ԣǳйҵ˸񣬲Ҳһ𣿡ԣûнȥһ˵һ¡
ʥӺǳ⣺Ტ𣿣ʲΧңȻУݣǶ˵йɱ㲿ڣȴɱ޹ЩǣҶ޹أȴƽ
һȺ϶ѣ̧־ϧ赲ҵĽŲĨɱɾҲ泩˵ͫԽˡ
ͳ˵Щұ㣡Ҷڣǹ¾â
ãǸ鶯Ҳһ˶ѣͽ㼤ˡ˵
ֹ壬ĪˣҲֻѪ֮һ¡Ҷ
αˣҵڲųûܾȵǣҪȲɾɭ˵
ƾҲ˵ֻһʥӾ㣿Ǻô磬λŻӳִ֣˰˲Լλʥ˭оһĿȻҶĮ˵ǣһս£һֻԾҲѹ㣡
Ҷ˵ĸԴ࣬ڽаӣҪһֻԾŻʥ˺ֱɸһս
ΪԼ˭Ҷ֣նֻúȥ㡣˵
ڸҵԵĶԾˣʥӻ۽𾦣ɫë˸Ө󣬳˶־ս⣬˷ܵĽ
ѿսʥԳһ飬ΪսΪսԽǿĵԽǣʱ޲쳤Х
ɱһֻͷûʲôɾ͸У˷ʱ棬ӵֹһɱ˵
޳۽һͷŨܵɢţӿؼ侫յƣͷɣӵеˣһ̫ŵ
ڣѪҺˢѪܱʱɽХ㣬úܶ˶ɫףһݷڣʱḴ
һԶƶ䶼ɢˣͶƿ磬Ѫ֮ױȵǿ
ˣ
Ҷһȭ⵲˳ȥסȥ·˶ݵĽӴǬմѷӳȥǧԶɽƬı
ˢ
ӰǸһƬϣңңţɢ˵ơ
ųԶҲܴﵽ㸸׵ĸ߶ȣʥһЦ˵
Ӵ⣬û뵽ְǹǿӶţ·磬ЦʲôءҸ˵סҵȣҲкܶ˲飬˻ˡ
ҶĬȻԷ˵ʵԡΣʱֻһ̾Ϣ
һֱǼɣ壬˵壬ʱĶ̫Ƕ֡
ʥȻ˼ɣƽ̣һĻˡ
ҶֶԸҪһս󻼡
Ȼһֱͳ˴θɱ޹Ҳ塰ʿֵҶͷӣЩԤϡ
ĥߴһսȡʥӳˣɲ˷ʱ䣬ѵӵһսô˻Ὣе
ˣ
죬ѹʮ𣬴ıشˣսʥԳһսߣ˫

ҷɢֲֳ쵶ѩĵն죬ڽײһɹޣơ
ÿһƶѹһɽԶĳƬıΪһƬïɽ˲ͺͺݲΪƽأ
ʥӴսӣ
ʮδ֮۷ԾǹŻӵĴսⳡԾȫս
ʼˣӴսʥӣ̫Żδ֮սһˡ
Ҫ˵壬۶ĿѣһսǷ
ʸ߸ϣ干𣬳Խÿһλ嶼ݷ
սʥΪ̫ĩĻʣս˸񣬴̫޵֣һ˾η
ǵöԾһǰδеգǹ֮ʥʵļӶԾǿ
ˣ
ҶˣһȭȳһǰȭָǰȺǲã⻪ųգ޵С
߾Ҵײȫ˳ȥ
˶ģۼǣ˭ҲݣǿӹɣһֻΪ
䣡
Ҫ֣ȥնɱʥӣһɫգգϰ˻ĽԱǿϢսз޶˵ϡ
ͬһʱҲˣͷˮɫķ˿ҫŮ貣ǰӢˡ
䣡һַֻ£رʲôԵֵ
Ҷӭսӣӭսסǵȥ·ҵĴײչʮڶ
ʲôһҪսλŻӣ
Զ˲񽫶ˣǰǺεȵĴǣֻһ˸
Ϊת𣬸һ
䣡
ҵĴսҶһסλŻӣٶȴﵽ˼£쵽սˡ
ɱ
˲Ҳˣмʥûһ˳ҶΪǾλŻն
˸ȫҪӽɱ
ɱɱ졣
𣬺ڻʵ˷ƶһǰУ˲赲ǲԮս
ʱһʿˣȫҲ֪жٴ٣ϵ˵أҪĿ⾪һս
ҶλŻӣδԾֻΪʥȡʱ䣬ˣҲǴˮ
˽𺳣˵⵽Ǻηʥֻһ˶λŻѪ
򷨣еʱסλŻҲʱ䵽ˣػ䣡һЩǿҲˣԶս
Ȼ˵ҲʵڹˣҲǹŻӼģֻһడѵ˵֮۵ã
ҶսλŻӣ𾪣ϵĪȫſڽࡣ
ŭȣڶɫ⻪纣һڡ
ɻչ죬ӰģˣȴֹɱڵҶ
ҶʢһչƬǹ֣ӡڡ
䣡
ն죬նʮأҶʿ˾ʮأһ磬һһŹǳ֣ת޵еܡ
ƶһһŴǣٷĥ˵ǺС
ǡԽԽˣǹ廹ǿ߶ѡ
һ˶սŻӣ
Ҷ֣磬һһתƥÿһŹǿɻһһһڴӣƥ
ϣ
һŹǻΪ¡

һŹǷӴĺҡɨλŻӡ
һսĿѣȫ
ʥԣɱ˰ȻҶһʱסλŻӸ˼λС


1058 
׳ǺһһŹתӡǣÿһŶ磬һ׹䡣
һ쳹Ǭ䣬ǿŻΪʥӵĴǣɢϯϰ˻ġ
һܼ֮ݼţɽУ
ȻӵҲǵУһо죬ÿ˶ǸǴ콾
Ƕǵĸڴġһˡֻ·ű⵽˶ͬһԻȻܳһ죡
Ȼģʼڴۼڣȴǿļ£ɽӣһȭǻɵĴӶʱֹԱס
һǺ֮Ҫƴ󣬻۶һ쫷ιǺʥӹѣһ̶֮ըС
ͬһʱ䣬ϢǺһһŹϵĴըҶչֵ˲ϢһƬ
ˣ
ҶӲӲʵԻ˵嶼𣬶Եɶȥǹһΰ˲١

ӳХһͷɢţȻ޳ȴһͷϹѪѹǾʮأӶѹ
Ҷһߵѷĵӣֱǰӭȥȭָа壡
ۣ
˴һ棬ţƴۣӸսޱȣŹ⣬۵Ȳһ
ˢ
Ӱֿѿ򰵵ʵĴϸһƬưܣսƽ˰˰ɽˣһһ屻Ϊƽأʲôûʣ¡
䣡
ʥӻƴӣߴŭɨ˻ģ쵶նƾ죬ƣҶԿ
ۣ
ʥӿѪɫëһ貵Ľɫսսɱ˷ڣʥ⣬¹£ⳡսлˡ
ҲòȥһƬ죬һƵѪӵĴг
ߵĸ׶Ǿ棬һ干ʼ̫ųڣһͳ̫ţ̫ĩ꣬ңңԡ
ʥӼսĿ
ʥӴսӣǶսʥ֮ս˼
˼ȫսȭͷڽŵĹۿ
ǸʿҲ̫ǿ˰ɣȻһʱסλŻӣȻ˵ʱһȻ䣬⻹˸о̫ʵˣžޣ޶ˡ
˷ɽͷϣʿޱأԶսȻҲٲһЩš
һˣȻ˵ʲôĶУΪÿһ˹۵㲻֪ͬһ
һҾ簡ʲôһȺˣΪŭӣű඼޹ķ˶˰
˵㱯˹˰ɣôӾٶģɱ廹ĵͳΣҿ⣬Ұ˭˲֪ò׳һ뿹ߣˣ͡
Ҳ޹
սͯǶϷʱˣǲпġΪ޹һֱϣôɱֻ˭۵ģҲҪȺɥĲɱ޹ķйߣҲַܹˣ嶼Ĭɣһ˳ܵūò
ӦһսӦƣҲԵôԣҵȶܵǣ
ԴЦλŻǶжսĴ𣿻мλɲİʥְǹǿȥսűΧɱû˭սôӣңηԼҶսͷԴˡһսӵǿߣȴΪСˣĵ
ʧˣͳͻΧȥûȡκЧվǲСԱ˿ڵ
սֲͯ˭һ·߸衢ʼʤվΪ˲ǣôݺ£ɱǿʱλʲôĮĿ͡
ƶֻԼ۾ֻûȡЧǲУܻҵܵǣһοڡ
º߶㲻ã˵黹͸˵һսûЧЩӱŭ䲽ɱУ϶롣
һĬȻԷ飬ЯֲȫһսС
ЩԣԡѪȥһս¶ᱻһ򾡣ΪеһƬٻҶѣĺ塣Ȼ϶ӵ飬ȻҪԶս
˵ͷӴδս˶Ŀ°֣ıԴЩҪȥԴͷ
ͳǰƽ죬սͻȻȺ˱Ȼ뱻϶в˲ء
ƶֻͷҪڴս
ǿ壬࣬ʲôսԴ˵ūˣ̣ҶĬˡ߽ⲻȣսûʲô壬ڵ岻ȥս˳ܺˣڸ֮¡
ڣˣǼһ·£ɱ¾Ϊηȥֹ
ҡͷû˵ʲôԶ׼飬̧־Ϳɴţôֹһ·ȥ˭ȷǵ
ȺôסѾ漣ˣоͨĸ֣ͨ˿֪֪˦
ǽڣȺվڵĸ߶ӣαڡ
ҡͷĪôԻʲô˵ģȺ˿ӣʼնڽУҹʲôڣһֱԣ
дսԽңǵҲԣã۵㲻ͬ
ҶʥӡȻڴսУҲΪͨ
ӹЦޱȣɨҶȣ¶֮ɫ˵ĳΪʵ
ô࣬Ҷбӵƣ֮ΪЩϵ
ǴǰŭӣЧ˱ɱУڻʲĲɱ֮˭˿ɿ
һδɱӣǾֲãһ̫ǿ󣬹һ档
ս㾳أʥ˶Ҫ͸ˣҲҿǣкڻ֮󿹺⡣
ȻҪһ򾡵ģôɽ޹⣬ɫ˭

ЦɨҶȣʶдеɱɱˣ´Ҹɴȥʮ˵ĳǳغˣҴԼͻ﷥ȣλΪˣ
дսԶۡ
Щ޹ʲôӣͷԷŭǣҵȣҡ
ƴЩ˿𣬸ҪȥɱӣĪҵȶΣС
ǿǵùҹͳ֮ĴδʥѲǻйνʥ֣֮ԻɱӿΨһĻˡ
ҪЩˣôŭ˷ʲôã
ϷΪΪЩˣ侲֮ѳ˳ᢣʤǧ֮⣬Ӣ۵֡
ôʤ
⡭
ЩѵѾӦ˹߸ϵ״żзߣȴΪ˲ǣΪˣȥҪľ𣿡
ӽһ̲סЦԽɭˡ
ҶƽҲ㲻ʲôǿһ»𣿵٣˱֮ɱΧۣ޶ԣȡЦսӸĺһȺͶѣĮľ
УսΪֲˡ
춼ҪԣضҪ־ʥƾʲôҶӴƲ˿ңͫˡ
䣡
ֳ쵶ֻգǲã̫վͷʱ״ŭţǣ
һ̣ƬһƬѹ֣ҪϢ߶ˣļһƬʯ䡣
ÿһŶ޴ޱȣĿĹ⣬ʯƬķս
ֶ죬ԼмֱҪ㣬ʯʥӣ綼ڶ
ҿ
ʥǽҪϵˣƬĴ켣л⣬Ҫ½ʯ⡣ǣȴʧˣŭ죬ӭսϡ

ھ޴ʯǰӵһôСһˣǳƬΪһƬٻҡ
Ȼʯܼ̫ˣȫŴĹԣ죬Ծ
ʥӺ˫һ֮һƬʯʥĹҲЩԳܡ
ǳƬЮ£м˿ɵҲΨʥܹ⡣
ۣ
ӴڿѪˣڻһǳƬʱһҡ
ˣ
زʥſһ£һƽ⣬ԪŭĿƽëӨ
ΪЩľ˳ͷʲô壿ЦʯûлӣжеûˣԷһҲ
ԪӲò߾ܿ⣬ǱˣһһѪȾеĲ쵶

սһԾ档
һߣҶͬӭУսƾ輫ܣסλŻӣѲˣǾյ˼£սڡ
ԶԽԽ࣬ţϵȫڹۿ⾪Ķǵһս


1059 
𡭡
սʱ¶֮ɫе㷢ļͷɫ裬һХⷽرˣ
ĩˮǺӴ䣬һŭɽӽԱ嫺ɣֱ̫Ӻ
ΪŻӣǿѪҺն꣬㹻ǿ󣬴ʱһʮըʲô費ס
ʮɽޱȺ׹أȫſڵأ¸ͣηĤݡ
׵Ҷܵѹ֪ɫĵΪմʹ

Ҷзһ߳ȳԾ⣬ԹأöսʥݻΪֳ
һ޶ĵļҴײɢƲңǻɱþˣǳƬĲɽ顣
ǲãΪ˻磬Ϊըˣʲôûʣ£Ἲ֮⣬
һжǻعԭ㣬صسʼʱŭţħ֣ͬš
ϣҶ棬֮⣬Աˣ˫صȣ˭Ҳ赲
һХֳ֣һ˫֣طֲˣը翪ӿ
˵ĳٵص֣㱼ħ쫷̫飬һȻΪӣޱȣ
ʾͷǶսǺεȵսѹֿʥƾֶԣм˿ۡ
˰Ҿ㹻ԶԿֻҪëǿ鶼ʣ¡
Ҷ˫ֻݻ򣬿кȵԿ𣬶ǰһſǣתǸסǬ
Զüͷûг֣һģԽɲˡ
䣡
һӵˣҶҲһҡùȻ㹻ǿһ̾
˭ķâʢλʿǿˣ֧ôûûаֵܼʱ𶯲ѡ
ۣɻ˻죬Ĺұһն֮ȫɢûɨҶ֡
ˣ
ҶսһɫأÿһоһɰǵۻƥоΣա
ô˭ʥۣˣ¹£һͷɻ趯
Ѫɽ߳ǿߣ˫һ֮ʲôҪﶼҪƣ˼ûм˿ɽӵ
ӳХһɱսŨˣɱҲһأȻ
ҶûСŻӣȥǡһǣԾʱŻӱĻҪǿԶʤԪĹŻʰ
ⲻĵӼǵеٮٮߣ̫Żʲֻһλãܹѡз⵽ģѡ
ǡն˴ռϡһ˵סλŻã˵һ漣ùۿĿࡣ
䣬ȱţ컯ͬ˭Ҳ˵ûһ˸˵Լ޵С
꣬Ҷ𲽽ֱ׷ǳҪ˵ӹŻϣǾˡ
ЩһǷף
ӵѪͲ˵ˣһͰ컯Դۣ䣬ǿ̥Ҳ֪ٱҶǰļԴʦûеõ
ӳɳĹУ飬ÿնɲ裬ֳУ
ңÿµףӶҪʱĲԾһֳ޷󼰵зʽ֮ҶһԵսԹ֮۸
Щ֪̽ģڲʻΪʲôǾͲö֪ˣЩҲֻǱɽһǡ
ӲƲӡˣȻͬĴ컯ܸߣÿһǰŵ
̫ŵĻĽǴ򿪳·ʹ̤һƬأϧǿϣֻýǻѪõϣϣ
ĳ˵⼸˱˺̫ŻǶɵˣҪʤŻʡ
ֻǣܷڹŻϣǾ˵ˡĿǰͬǿߣ
ҶڳԾĹǿߡҲ𶯣˷ɣǵӼ
Ȼһ֮۶һ
ΪԻӵʣټϸ㾡Ѫ࣬ͳɾͶԣʱھκһλۣ
һڻûаܣֵܼʱһ𣿡
ǵӵķɰȻ˭ŻӲ֮۵ڳˣ
Ȼ
սɵǲҶĿѣޣһɲǵķƬɽǣ׳
սѪȣ·ص˹֮۳ҫʮƽҡذƽʹ˳ʮؽ˸塣
˲мλǿߵ
ɲǼ䣬һЩʿȫ֮Ļŭ壬ִˡ
ɱǾɹԿҶһХͫ콣һʢĹ⣬ԶǱȵĸղ˵ļȫŵŵˣɫһƬѩס
䣡
ҶսλŻӶ˼ȻҪɱȥ
㡭
ӱ飬뷨һֹԣ迹⡣
ȻԶȴһ˼׼Ҷһߵ鲻ӳɱʥӱ
ӵĵĶʱе㲻ȣܹΪĴ㹻ùŻѪģǷΪƴͺ˵ˡ
飡
ʥ֮ĲʯͶΪˣɱ֮ûϰ˻ģ޵УӴڿѪˡ

ӳХòд˾ŭԸѪµһΪ干ĲʵΨһã̱˽ˡ
ʥҲˣʱѪӻԽܣֻӦ˵УŶԡ
ʥӣƾʲôҶҸµһʣԳϰµһɾԶҲڽ£
ӽɱ޾һЩʥëǷͨ䣬ǾԵסȥɡ
ҸġƬңʥӻӦָΪսʥѪڣս߰Ҫ졣
˵ʲôŭ
Ҹδ»ߣûΪ׼컯䣬ֻǸһɵ磬ҿϻ죬»ģܹɰ裬ûмʥɫƽޱȡ
ǣʱȴʢˣ޵У䣬ԽǿҪѹˡ
ʥӵĻӶһ𣬶һػһģӸںڴ£˳ȥѪ
ŭХҲʲܳס˱سѪ࣬һѵƴƣĲˣΪ˲ʵ·
һ·貣ߡӦоСһ·ȴֻһѲ쵶Դ˵ն䣬׶Ͼһ·
ѡǰߣ
ףǹŽǿߣҲǵȴѵѡ񡭡ʮڣδΪһҵ·Լѡ񣡡ˣ
ãӵĲȣǧҪ⣡սвٹ嶼ɫ
а˲׷棬һЩ̫עʥȴʲôûУȻҵѡվһߣôҲûʲôԥˣҪһѡ
аʥ಻סǰУǲĹʥӣȴҲҪŶ֧ŵӵȶ
ҿ˭̤ǰһӵ֮ҲȡҶȣսѪڣۿʥռϷ磬Щȴ;ţŤתǬ߾ȫһХ
ҾͲаһλʥЦǰһ󲽡
ɱ
Ҷսףֻ³һ֣ڳһ󣬻һ޴ħ
پ󣬿Ƕݻһȴħ㣬ɽӣʮɽˣ
𡭡
Ҷ󻯳ɵħſһХʮƱɢһڽλʥȥ
ʲôǡ˶סˣƬضž


1060 ǳ
һħԻؼ䣬ǿϵͥ²ȵظ֮ʮؽԲ
ǿϢͷڷһīٴ䣬䣬һھ̵˰ʥؼž

ʥħĸڣҪŭ塢֣ĵԺſһ£һն
ͬһʱ䣬չԼ򣬰ʥԳҪʿأ
ȻʵܲпᣬƵģûһôʥһƥУȫʧЧ
ΨݺᣬҪħĸȻȴȴһ޴ḥ̂ѹȥ
ħҲֺλãຣ֮ϣΪһḥ̂ѹĴɷۡ
ʥУëһ̸оһرıԴ֮ͨħ֪Ҷ˭ǣȴʶѹˣĥ£Ų벻޻о֣Ѫࡣ
ʥʶд˿־壬ûκãԪϨ𣬳ɢ
һ죬ؼħҲըˣʧطѻȸ
һʥȥˣһ̵ڷħʧһƬѪƮֻЩ¡
ҿ˭̤һҶȡ
仰ڳ¼һƬں˫ʹҡˤڵ
áҪսԮӵİʥɫѿ˼㣬ͬʱĵһͬˣ
һ̣ǽάȣѾ˾Ա߲˶ڿţǻһĻҾȫë
ǰһܾʹ˲˶棬б
˴ҳصʿ̫ǿˣȻһס˼λʥо֮š
Խ׳ҶȣսУֻܽ߾ܣһ塣
գλʥɫ԰ףûһȫʯδҼ˵ΪҪ
ˣһ䣬ûһ˵һƬԱסˡ
ǲǰǼ˵ǲҶĹ壬һ󵨺˿̷оһɨ絶ιǡ
УսȻڼĿһУĸӲȣһɨͷϵʹڳ飬ǳɷۣڷһɢ
ŭģӶ쵶ƴ
һߣɫĮ˺ܶ࣬Ҷսһأסȥ·ֵĻᡣ
ҶҲûٳ״˵ֻҪס˰ʱӣʥӿ϶ȡʤΪӵĲȣ¡
еÿһ¶һɫѺ˷벻쵶ײѤõĻ⡣
ܶڴһսȫĳڻԹ̫䣬ҲûмʵĶԾǿõһֱȽϡ
ۣ
ֳһһƬѪһ־壬ںԼܣδĿս޵ס
겻ʶԾʱҲ£Ϊ֪丸ĵ۲潫նɱɾԾǡ
ʥʲôˣôǻڴսгɳͬӵĻսô꣬ḻ⻯εĻ棬ǿˡ
󿪴ϣƣԽⲻ⣬ں²ʱѪ
ʵӵʵȷڹžױȣͨ˸ʵȫûû˵ȻҲὫˡ
ǣʱȱһƣһǰ޾о־ûС
սݹ⾰Ҳ˺ۣܻһЩûв䡢ȣȫǿԼߵһġ
и壬ҲҲʣƾԼȥƴ£ɽϲǽˡ
ȻĶ־ᣬӵĳʧ⣬һӿʼڽڰˣ
ңҷϵУǣЩûУ޷ҿ⣡ɭȻ˵
ʥӴ󿪴ϣԽشˣţƣѹˣȴ㸸ЩԼʲôұն㣡

ںڴ£䣬쵶˫۷飬񲻰Խˡ
䣡
ʥһȭɱ˳ӵͷ­ȭޱߣǧƵĴ켣ǰǡ
ŭһһߵˣǱ˭İࡣ
Զ޽һпȫһЩ˲̾
ӵѪǼνµһʵΪƺǿʥһȴҪˡ
֮һЩ䣬ȷɾӣϣ²ɵҲˣӦеĥ£ȱһּ͵ԡ
ʥӸǲˣԼһһʵͬһԶʤӣսʤ
ӺᵶͬʱƵӣʥ쵶һƣһȭӵͷ­սѪûġ
㡭ӾŭԷǸͽ㣬ڸɲôڵʯ䵹ˣԾ⡣
ʥԲͬھȫǹ׼ӵԣԽ
ۣ
ɨӵļͷѪɣģͣѺۣ۶ϡ
ӴУͷɢͬһ㣬սӡ
һߣҶгȼӴ˹ƣΪ˱õĪĺô濴䡣
ҶоΣգһڵѪ֮øǿˣϿʲôɱ
ǰһ㽻飬Ƕó϶ûʲôãĺǰЩʲô
Ȼ£ҵȲܿ䣬ٸ裬ӿڣɫĮ顣
زٲȫӿܾҪˣʲôˡ
ܹһ˵ɣҶ
ҲνսֱɱˣӺһƿֱֲҶȥ
۱֮ҶɫһֱڵִɱȻˡ
һǣ⼸ЯŻʱ£ǽһ鷳ʴһֱܼɵ
䣡
Ҷݻ־ڵɶǰͭʱԴ߶޷ȴԽз
ӦһƵӯһ⻪赲סɱƣʹ֮塣
ʲôӵһαɫ˵ԷȻе۱Ȼܵơ
ˣ
һųһƬѤõϼ⣬ȫҶ̫ŵĻʾ£䡣
гһͷ޴룬ɹ⣬Ƶɽӣ
Ҷӱ䣬ΪĵڷˣŻ£̶ֲԶһ˵
ǻҲЮŻɱǾ͸Ӽˣ
ǣȻѾսأʥռϷ磬еӣ˵ʲôҲҪסˡ


1061 Ҿ
Ψм۱в̶ʥãԼ
ʱҶڳɹʣϼޣһĻ赲סֲֿɱơ
ͷ裬һͷ븴Хؼ䣬һϰ˻Ķս
ҿ
ӴһȭǰһƬĺۼնŲ죬Ҷ·
ڵɫѪҺڣŻʱһΪһ壬һȭֱȡҶͷ­ֹɱ
飡
Ҷȭָ⻪ţǿȭХһ⻪̶з迹̫Ż
ߵȭָ䣬죬һâһ˺գطֲޱߣΪһƬ޴ĺڶ
Ƭ񷶼ʧˣΪɫԨٵĲӣըΪһƬ֮أԪռһС
ҶӶˣ˼ؿŶԷöԷĵ۱⣬ܲΪ档
䣡
ɱˣֳ⣬ġ̡ȻܱеУǾ塣
ˮɫĹأƬĻһ֮ǿˣֱ̥ǽ
飡
ҶӲһǣִһ˹̶ɹⲼ롣
һŻʱ¶˼ɫôܣѵ붴ŻʱɣЩʵ
Ҳ¶ɫһͷˮɫɢݣ۲෢ˣڲ۱ЩŹ֡
ѵ˵ǵһɫĮȻתͷöӣһŵش𰸡
䣡
ٴηɱطըˣΪһƬأ
Ҷȭͷǵָײǧƴۼ֣Ӳ޵еãŻ˱ѹ֣ҪϢ
ĹŻʱģ³Ľ
գҶŪˣһֶΣԺ죬ȴҲֻüζѣԻ١
ˢ
һֿӶɲȷţҶδĵ۱ȴ֪ʲô
࣡
ͻȻԶһ죬ҶǾߵʱ䵽ˣһɢڲʹ˲
ʧȥ˵֣ɫһڵۼ䣬Կ塣
ػعɢˣǬȹ̣˶ţ³ϣ˭û˵
ղż˶˼֮Ȼȴ͸ȭָģûգӳ֮һƣûɢķȻǿĲԼֱҲܲס
ңǴ˻УսҲԾ쵽ʴһЩȻ˲ļ£ȴ֪ùŻʱ
˥ˡ仹Զ𣿡ԶһЩ޵ΪҪŤתˡ
Ҷüƺܲʧ󣬲ֳҪϺܳһʱС
һ£ָǿʼգǿɶΪսת
˶õĪĺôʴͬһ·£ƴƴһֱЩܡ
ҶȻ֪һսսʥӶˣÿһζǴĶԿһ˻䡣
սûһˣһ״к
һˣٲÿɱ㣡ɭȻ
ԿһأҲ޷Ҷԣɱ¶
һսѾ˹ؼʱ̣κϣ˺ܶ࣬ɱǾ̫ˡ
𡭡
һͷŭˣ˲ѣֻɱ˹
ƴˣһߵĹŻҲҪƴˣ̵޶ľ
䣡
Ҷ޾壬һ𣬰ȭ⣬ǰȥããըڷɢֱӣҪһȭࡣ
ã
ɫһֳ⣬Ҳ˹ѩ׵ָ鳤գӡҶ̫Ѩ
һߣһתֱʥӶȥؿӱѿ̲ݻ
һҲߣһһгɿգҶó˼ٶȣлײ˺գͬӲʮϰٻ
˶˹ǿ󣬿쵽˼飬λŻӶŭˣˣסˣνɲ⡣
ȻҾͳȫ㣡Į˵һ̧֣ʽʹϣǿսͷһչ֡
㲻ɣҶ޾壬ſһХɽӣһˣͬʱɨ
սˣ㲻ҵ㵥д裬ӡ֤ҵĵɽղУƽ
ǾսɣҲһСģһǵеһҶӦ
֬϶ɱ
䣡
ɱս
ȻȴҲһ̷˾䣬ڻʵԴΧʥ˲񽫣ԭƾУɴʱˡ
ȻһλǿɱԦһɫĹսս¡¡ѹ񷣬ֱ룬ƽС
սһΰӰڷɢ磬Ѫȣϣһ
Χƣֻɻ죬ͷ׻Х¡⻪գеͬ۽㣬롣
ڣȻôһٰܣѾʮδˣɱ˳
һλ콾ųƱۣΪһǿ֮һԴӰҶкһ겻
˭Ҳû뵽ǿƶս˺һǣսַת
Ȼ˸£ڻŭˣͳʱþ̨ܵһա
طֻһĲϿ󣬿ס˲񽫣ʱһȻΪܼƬ̣뱱ˣѨô̡
˿һӾ˺һɱ󣬴뵽սУ˲ˮ
ɱɱ죬ܰ˲˲أܶ඼˺ڻʵĴУǼλʥһûȫ˳
ɺްͲһʥӾɱӣҶͫ۾ˣ߬ȭͷ
һ̣ɱ죬˲񽫶˳һɱȥвȥɱҶ
Ů¯ѹһ˽ӽʥڻʴС
һϦ߶Ů¯أƵޱʥȻλʥҲ˳Уղоǽ˶Կġ
䣡
Ѫ죬طڣս˰ȻһƬңɱѪɡ
ЦȹŻϼҲ֪ô˶ٿ࣬ڽճױڻǺԦɫĹսֱʥӶȥ
Ҷ
ҶŭһȺ֧ڼƳգɱʥ˲񽫣²ɵڡ
ֹʥ
ЦʱǲżˣȥӶû£˲񽫾һɲɵĺ
һ˷컭ꪣʥҶȥ·ֲϢء
Ҷòٻһ֧ڼ壬ǼǾʯ̥ڣս£ɱķ
طըˣǷڵˮһ㣬ʥͬȫգһԵѣɽɡѡըʲôԴڡ
˲ʧأڻսɣǼλʥ̫˵ãѾɱӵߣʥػ
𡭡ҶһɽӶλŻӵɱŭڣƴǰɱȥѪҺɽһŵص£Ⱦˡ
˭նɱӣҶȵԼ᲻ɴݵ־޵˼¡


1062 ѪȾ
Ҷˣŭڣؼʱ̹һ񣬱۾ڴʱɱҵս֡
ͬΪ壬ȴΪսֱڻʵĴڣ˲񽫣Ťת˾ƣöҰȺ޲ý顣
ۣ
ҶۣӶǹɨǧǰһƬͷ­𣬷ǹǵһ㣬ѩĿʺ
ͷ­ѪѪȾ쳤աҶɱУŭս˷Կ˲񽫣֮ХѪ衣
һ̣һжıˣλŻӿʼ赲赲ˣȥԮȣ
ɱ
Ҷʱ۾ɱˣԵȵƺȳΪһƬɢˮ
һִɱ˽޲𹥻ɨؼ䣬ӣʬһһߵĺա
ۣ
Ҷ쳤ХһոµĿֲ߶ȣɱİ˲񽫴׹䣬ըΪһѪ
˷ǰ˲񽫵ʬ壬ոׯڰƬص£飬춼ǲ֫ԼѪҺ
һƬѪȾأһ֮ľҶɱþֶǰɱΪԶӴǡ
ʥӴսڣѪѿĸˣ᧿ΣӻмλʥΧסڼԦɫĹս棬ʱޡ
ʥӸղսͬҶ˵ĶԾݹ⾰սĵ߰˰ˣɺԡ
˲񽫡λʥڡټ֮˵޵һΧҲ֧ţ
һƬսڻʵҲΣվΪսߵмλʥǰ಻סɱ˹
Ů¯ɱ
ϣպ˰գޣŮ¯ʥе䣬ǺΪʦʥɵıɱ޴
¯ǡѵһ죬㽫һλʥֱսȥյ棬ЩΪһν̿

սңǺɱ³ﲻ٣ǺĽɫ
䣡
Ұ֣е죬ձϧһλʥҲ˲ʥжԿ˵Խҡ
ҶĻ޲ɱȥλŻʩչֶξȻе˹岻ǿߣ޷ٴȥ
գһХһչԽ죡
һָӵ󣬾һԿ壬죬˲ɨ߶Ϊ˹ǿѪҺ
λŻҲˣҶ˵׷ͷǹֳֺڼֻȭݺؼ䣬ɱҴ
ۣ
гֺڼǰһһλʥϣۡһһѪ
սⷬأȲݼʬѪҶɱ˿ʥӷ⡣

ң;е赲ĪѪ࣬еһһ쵶ӿгѩâɨǧ
ڸϵʥƿ˺ڻʵĴƲתӶ붼Ѿˣ
սֱŤתˣ˲̵ĺˮλʥѳ˲ռƵʥ
Ҷɱȣбһŭ޲նףΪȴڴʱ꣬壬ıսϵһУޡ
ΪˣսĹ嶼ˣмλʥ֣Ͼ˼㡣
Ҷ·ʬҲ֪٣ǧгͲ֪ɱ˶ˣ֮Ѫӿʬ
λŻӶסң˭۹󣬵߼ӵ⣬Ҳе
ΣӣҶŭ״ޱȺˣ塣
к侲һչħɨ˷춼Ѫǣǵȴɱ֮
ȷʵס˲ˣսĹ³ˣޱȼɵħ޵У֮ȷѪ꣬˿ɵΪ
ͻȻâڱɱ֣һâֱҶԣҪǹᴩ̨ʥҲȻա
Ҷתڼһ죬쳹
ѪսУ˳رӲһʱ赲סȥ·ʥӼϵ
Ҳ壡ҶĺȻòתʱչĹӡ
ңһȹŻ˶ٵǿ壬ʵڻҪһڴҶˣս쭣ǿһ
䣡
˱ɣѪɫ죬û֮ɱû˶ȥ
Ҷ˲׷ɱֱʥȥɱһƬǬѪǣ̤ڶʬǰڸϵ˴˵ء
ղŵĻȴҲŭ˻ӣԶ˵λŻҲס㣬ұ㵥һ㣡
һߣʥƴڣˣλʥԦɫսڡӵµһѪӣͬΧಫԾ״ֹܲۡ
ʥӿҶҲ뿪ˡ
ߣܱеӣҶ
ɨһŻӶٵˣˣ˵ŭʤ֮ޡ
壡ؼʱ̾ȻǿߺӸԤһ֣ƽռȴʱϵ
ҶɨԶսߣŴûһ³Ŀɨ˵ͷ
֮ȴѲ֪
˲ͬ嵹ǲʱ³γĶԱȡԶˮ̲סĺ֣ȴǡ
ҶջĿ⣬⵹ҲԾţΪʥҲȷҲѴˣΣֻԱ
ʣԼҲɱ㣡Ҷסӣʢˣʵʹ⻪üλʥ̲ס˼
Ѹˣǿ־ɱһ¶һѪ
ɱҵ˻δҲϣ쵹ǶҪݰо壬ҲҪ
壬֮һ壬ôķչǺܴ֮һ̬ȣ֮ܵӡ
ڣҶ˲ֹսߣȻһЩ³ǳ֡
䣡
ӵˣ˫ֳַ컭£ʥѩŰô޴󣬴ƵۣѹҶ
ϣ
ҶֳֺڼӭĿУֻȭһȭӵĶǡ
ɱҽǶɱɾĮغȵ
˲Х壬ƬĶˣΪһƬ
ңһͨϢüͷվȥ
㡭Ҫȥ𣿡һλʯ
ǵġӻ
λʯԣҲܶ˵ʲôҲ֪˵ݣȴ֪˭־
ƽպܳĬͨȻͣ£תմһˣƽڰңɽս񣬴δҼ޾κˣǹȥڣЩ¡Ǿɷġ
սС
㿴Ǹҳ֣ҵȴԽԽ࣡ĮЦɨսߣ󳰷Ҷ
ս߽Եͷ
ǧҲҪժͷ­ҶϬɨӣǳֱӵķ컭ꪡ

ͻȻһҽдһʥһƴ˸ķѣѪա
ʲôˣ˲񽫶ʱһҡ
һƽ˺оԲᱻע⵽ӳ֣ͽָɱһλʥֱߡ
뻯ʤžһӶһƣߴڿѪˡ


1063 ӷ
һеߡòͨĬͻأسսУͽָɱһλʥһ֮ӿѪˣ쵽ۻ
Уؼûʲô赲ٶչ˵ڶ˶ûзӦ
飡
ӲִӭУ屻һģ˳ȥʮԶɫѩףѪ
˶סˣǺηѸ磬Ȼɴӣʵڳ˵Ԥϣ
УһȻͻȻν콵Ӷˣս̶ֲ˾㤡
ǰʥӴսȷѾˣսĴ룬ǰͣҲһ˿˵ġ
ʥ˲£ҲΨеӼ֮⣬˭Ҳ
ӡһλӣȻӷֺ
һλӳˣⳡսĳϣԽؿˣ漰ԽԽӡ
ѽҶΪһλӣΪ㹻սһֵòڵ꣬ҲλһС
ۣ
ӾȻú㱻ڵǸĬӣɱʽһǳɣսˣ֡
ӷɣ
Ī𺳣ǿĹƴӶûƢϵˣ˵һ仰ദѿѪ񷡣
Ҷ
˲ڷӦ˹аʥ֣ǰȥ֣ղŲǲ迹ֻһ̫ˡ
غ
Ĭһˤһ񱮳֣ʥѹĻѣѪһ㵱ը
λʥǿսḻþˣһѪҲ֪ٸͷһͷعС
𺳣
òڵӣһˤƣֱӾͽһʥʮͷʵò˼
Ǿͬʱָȥ裬ﶼΪͨһ˲ͳߡ
ۣ
Ҳˣٷκε뷨ĵ߰˰ˣֱ˴úѪ
úãɱӣԶҰ󺰵¾սڣ循ʿ֣˵ǿƣԽѪȡ
ɱ
˲񽫾ŭӣ콵ɱһֲȻƽߣشˮǰӿȥ
ǸΪӵˣԶʿϳսӵݣȫȻ
Һ֮㡭ʲôЦǡһλӣһλ
ӣԴԼңǡմ֮ӣʿȻֿͨĥ⡣
Ϊ֮ʵǻЦԴУ˼䣬ǿ̫Ż۵ĸǴ˽ܣ
ºۣˣʮǰһ棬ˣֻ̫͵δ֡һλʯؾѡ
һλɽгŵӣٴ˵أҾдɱɨƽһƬ壬ƣҪɱӡ
ǼҵˣΪУҪŴһߵһɭȻȵ
һӲˣвҰĵطӺƽ˵ָˣҪӴ򱬡
˶Ŀɿڴ²ɵˣ㱻ʥӱеһĬǿˣɡ
ۣ
ӻˣͷ۶ˣѹŴشڽڰˡ
ʹ죬ӣɱһϦȷεﶼ̲סХ˳
кܶսߣȴһԮ֣ĮȺһλ޵ļӣ˱ܴ
ӷɣ˹ͬǹǿеӣҲ˵ʲôûĻ
ɱ
ɱ죬λʥ붯˲񽫷⼧ӣٲսе˷ֿӾΣˣܻڴˡ
޵УǺܶ˶ܿģѹ˺۵ӴʱɱС
һ̣Ŀ˶ס˺գ۾ŵضս´һ˲ս
ȻòƽƽĬǴʱȴ˾ùƾһѪˣʵ͵ؼʱܹվ
г뻯ĺĽ£һػӴһͷǱͷɢ
˲񽫡ʥϣҲס޷ƽ޴ڣ
䣡
ؼʱ̣֣Ѳ۶ɻնѣס˼ӡ
Σ֮ʣǹŻǿƶ˲񽫶ãǣסӡ
ʱɲǰǰ㱣أٷȥҪ˱еˣ߾֣ܳսӡ
ϧֻһҶһÿϧ
ȥСʥüͷΪҲҪŻ֣һնսһҶ˵
ˣҪһʱ䣬նɱӡҶ
ʥҡͷҿԳֱе˭ҲҺΡȴ֣ܶд󻼡
һҶԼҴɳصһҺȸ˺ӣʱһأһɨή̬֮
ãǱɱʥ۾ɽӣüλʥˡ
ڽɫĹսϣ˳˺Զδǰ·ɱһо˵غΣա
һλصǿҲԶڰУȴʱ
䣡
Ҷսӣս𲨼ֱɱ˹ȥŻҲסǿǰ
ڣҲ֣ˮɫÿһƶѹ񷣬ƵĮˮɱѹҶ
һ˵붴Ǻһ޵Уһһô򵥣ɺɨ䡣
Ҷɱ۾󣬼һ޵еҲȻ޾壬ʯ̥ȭͷӲӵʥ컭ꪡ
𡭡
ҶһХְֻ壬˾춯صһѹ˾˻ϣ󲽶Уһǰ˫
ֻһ˴Ƭսȥɨ˲񽫣ʱʥӲսѪɱ˷ڡ
ȻһܲսĹмǿȻİʥ볡ƥһ˾ս
ң˲񽫴ɱ֮طûˡ
ʥӸջָһЩԪ˿սСҶͫҲ᧿ΣаʥɱһλǿϮɱ
Ӵսһ۷Ծ֮۵ӶԿ̫ŻãĿѣ
ӷɾ޹Ž
Ҳǿսۣɫս£һϼûأսѡ
˲񽫴ȶλǿİʥӻڵУ˭Ҳ޷ȡһƿҺУǽڿ죬ָԪ
һƿẮЦЦԽԽ󣬻ޱȵɭڣ죡
ղĲȣȱʥֲ㱻ӸɱЩ䡣
ʱΧ۵ߣѶӳɭȻ¶ҪλС
Ҷüȥ룬ƺܲ붴סˣ˺һ󳬺ս
ȥɱӣסˣҶԼӻʥӴ
һŭչ󣬺ǧ磬սŲ죬һһģ𣬿ֲ˼£˹ɱӵİ˲뼸λʥ˹дж۵ߡ
˽𾪣ǺεǿսҪһԿôŻӵͬʱҪܰʥ˲񽫵ĹڡǿߵϮɱֱˡ
䣡
һ𹥻ǿҶҲܲסһѪҪֱǿȥ
ûܹ񻰣λŻӹ֣ͬλٵǿ߲мλʥԼ˲񽫵ȣתҲսйǿЦ
Ҷ֪ͫԼʦ˾ܻ䣬˹ͬ߶Ů¯赲˲񽫣˳ȥ
ɱʥӴ𣬽ѳ󣬻ȼգ۷壬ɫë貣ɱȥ
ȻҲиΪǿİʥߣӲΪµһѪʣʱѾָ۷塣
ӲпЦǸ˱ɣǳŲסģǾɷҪɾ
˵ʵ飬ҶΣյ˼㣬һ˱ǧȻļһ˫ҲΣա
Ѫӿǿȥʱܻᱻۻѣҡҡ
ͻȻ˻ء
ﲻ࣬ҪҶסЩˣ˻ǰٳ߸ͷһ˶ա
Ҷûе飬ʺȺսʱӰգз𣬵ȴҲڵݲɡ

ҶӶȭͷʥʯ̥˻壬²ɵһȭһλʥķѣӨ׵Ĺǿ˷Ѫ
ǧгɱɱڣعһƴսⲽأҲҪеӣȻպлˡ
ʥӣҶһɱ˹ǿһλʥɱɫѩףս쵶
Ҷɱķϱ۲֫ǿѪȲϽһɱ²ɵ
˲񽫺ηԴԴϵسһǽȴѵҶǰѪɣʬһ·̤УʬĽ¡
Ҫ𣿡ս˵
ҲܳɹǶһķ粨ҵԶܡ˲˵
ҶԵУ㽫ޱߡҪ˵ɱңɹҲ˳ƺãս쵶ˣ߾
Ѿձն㣬ݾԵΣԺоϣɱһԼ·ҶһǰĹȫս˵ֱըһѪ


1064 
޵ѪӨ׵Ĺǿ顢ıڿлճһҵĻ
£սϴǲпģһſմѪͷ­еĲǱīݡ
һţȲݼѪ͵·սеõõڹ͡
ǧѵһֵĴͬ춯أκһ塢һ˵𶼲ƽ
ԿʼսҶˣûƽѪδƴ߾ܣڵС
ǰ·ѪǷɽɱⲽѺ۾ԡѪǰС
Ҷţ϶˻ˣֻȭǰϣ֣Ҳɿ֪һ
¶ǱɱɽһսȴҲһЩ֮ǡ
䣡
Ҷһȭ˲񽫴Ƭըϯ˻죬Ѫɡ
ʯ̥ڣ൱ڴһʥ£סķ뵶ȣ֮ʬǳɽ׹䡣
ˣҶҲѸˣаʥʥƿɲ̴գնˡ
Ҷ֪ɱ˶ˣսĲпᣬҪʤҪᣬûͬ飬һͻᱻ˱е
壬Ǹ˲ηħɽӵѹҪϢ
ȫɱӴ󺰵
˲񽫺ηʮ֮߰˶һУȻڳаʥʥ
֧ڼգҶͷϷ˫ֳֺɫİǹɨǧѪ䣬ϱ۲֫
һҶΧиҲڳֶһλǿİʥԷһŹֵĶʥƣɽء

ҶѪôʢˣȻ˫ĿĹ⣬ǹǰһ̣ϣǿһŶѡ

һ쳹£ǹ̽ţʥķѣڵѪĵǣо
һߣʥҲƴ绢Ⱥɱķһɨİ˲񽫹ǶϽۣǰȥȻ״ǺܺãһУɽԶӲԽˡ
ûʱˡҶ
ûһ˷ѣ൲˽գЩʱܻɱѡ
һ̣Ҷһ֣ÿһģȴǿ˼㣬˲񽫺ܶ˽ɱʬ޴棬ɱһƬǬǰһƬհס
ɱɱ죬η
𣡡
Ҷһȣչʥ͸գ͵ߡ
ʥҺΣҺԭοɱ㣡Ҳˣغò

ѩĲ쵶ںڵĴϰ˻ģսϣλŻӿʼ˾ս
Ҷչ󣬽Ų־쵽˼£ʱ䶼·ͣնУ
Ȼʱǰ˲񽫣λʥƴ־չȻ߱ÿһ䣬Ϊٵļ¡
̫ˣ۳ﶼһսλʥȥˣϣǲݵսӰӰ
䣡
Զձһֻɻˣ񷡣
ƽϳֳ죬һѪ˲Ĵˣѳ硣
ͬһʱ䣬Ƭط飬ҲȺɱգӡӡ
ĮЦɱȣʱʮ㣬ȵһжԸı䣬ǻҪ
βȣѪˣ˳ŻӳҶ׷
ʥӣնͷǼ죬ûһܻ뿪ŲпЦݡ
쵶ѩݺնضΪʮ룬Ǭƥӵʮ㣬ʵսȫ˳ޱȿ¡
¡¡
ڼԦɫĹսѹ񷣬ֳֻƽսҶ貶ĿĽ㡣

Ҷһǹ齣âһǹɨأһԹԡ
ۣ
ڴѪһҡ׹½ɫĹսæ԰Զ
꣡
һ綾߰Ĺ⻪Ҷĺԣѣƿֲһһɿգλ֪ݵǿһûʧԶ
ɱ
ӡ֣Ҫ³Ѫ׷ȴ޷һסˡ
ˣشЦţɨˣ֪ʤ
ƣ
Ҷȣƴתأӵ˼£ӳޱߵĵƣһӽ֯
ˢ
˻һûսʧˡҶƴȴһнһӵĿǰʩչľͷԼ⣬ŽӶˡ
ãС
ҶͬʱʮϣҴսҶľ˼޾ͷɱѪҺڡӴ𣬻Ӷ쵶ѩ⻪ȴڽڰˣѹŴ
ҶƴɱһǹͷƤˣʥ壬һǾͻᱻƿ
ҶбһٶԽԽ죬չ弸Ҫһ⣬ӻǽͣѪαķڵء
ԶĿ֮࣬ӽʵ̫ˣӱһһ͡
ɱ
ʮ㲻ʲô˲񽫴糱ˮһɱӡǸѸ缲磬գ۾͵ˡ
ȥͳǣҶжʥӡӡڻʵ˴ΪԤеʥ˼ˡ
˿̣Ҷصƿس뻯µܲ֯һƬõĹ⣬˿һһ״̬
Ҷһ̨طĲ˼Ĺ⣬ɲǽţսʧ
ʲô²ã˶ˡ
˲ʥٶҲ죬ôȥ򣿵ֹӺɶȥ֪ȥ˺η
ͬʱʥӡӡڻʵȫһţʧˡ
䣡
ͬһʱ䣬ԶʥأȴδܸıһС
Ҷڴսʱ֪ô飬˲õĴڹؼʱ̿»ǹһ
񣬺գɲԶݣʥҲ׷ѰһսЧıеӡ
УҲڼҶԾţںڰ޼ս㽫ռͨ򴩡
ҶſȹסһУڵУս
ӵµһѪʣ˵ֹ⵲סɱβӽա
չӰһ³ʵУλͳһƬɽС
ҿ㻹ôҶ𰵽ǹһֻȭƽѪ죬¡һͽǰûˡ
㣡ӾŭӣӭսȻĵ׾ѾˣԴơ
ۣ
ڷڵĻƽսУһԱ۹ǽ۶ϣѪ
ɣʥӳ֣һÿú˹նȥ
飡
ӲҽУһ㱻ϣ嶼ھΡ
һŴ򿪣˳ʲôҲû˵һǴˤ־˹ɹȥ߹Ҳ֪϶ٸ˻
ӲҽУѪԴӳһ·߸裬Щٶģ£˭֮棿
ɽȴôңȺ챻ˡ
䣡
ҶΣƽѪڣڶȣɨ˳ȥ߳ȥ԰ԶͷϿദ
һӣڻʡҶͫǴгһĻȫһУһĦȭơ
ҶʥӡӽΧڵУһ󱩴ÿһζѪ𣬲ҽϡ


1065 ӱ
ӣ
ڹȥ˵ȥ˭ҲţڽȴʵķˣҶӡʥӳ֮ƽΧס֡
飡
ʥеĺһī𣬽ӳɣϣһʹߣ˳ȥ
ˣ
ҶӶɫȭͷնػӵϣһηɫѪ
Ҳֱӣּ̧һ񱮳֣ѹ£㽫Ӹһ࣬Ѫɽ
λӼ֣ҲܲˣΧŹȫദۣѪӡ
úãƽɱһǵķѪϴ˸ɾѪж䣿һٴζˮ
ҰȶΧһ˷ޱȣð̹⣬û뵽ܻ׽ӣȫԾԾԣʹһ١
ΣҶʥ˼ˣͷ۶ദһ˿֮ԶԿ
㵱׷ɱҲˣ޼ɵ˲ͳƽɱûһԡ
ҰΪս壬İƸĥƵģնѹըӴڿѪ
ԱߣҲһȭӳӵ°ϣһѪ𣬷ɳȥԶ
ӣΪԼ񣬿Ծ£Ӳɱ˭ɱ˭㻹񣡡
ˮҰΧȭߣһʹŹкǳⲻͣ
ڻʲˬˣʲôӣǸƣǸţ˭˵ʸ
һȺ˳֣̾ô£ͷȴΪɳһȺΧű
ӣţǣһͳ㽫ͷǸ顣
˵ˣ˵Ǹšڻһצ˹ȥȻǴˣǺӣʱ͸ȥʮͷ
ҲнգҶǴһ˿⣬һŽ̤ڵϡ
塭ͫг⡣
ڻӲ㣡̧ڴӣֱӰϣϾµһӵӣף͵ͷ
ˣûһܻȥӺ侲˸źĹâ
ǲɱ㣿ҶЦһŵ˳ȥ㽫ɨɡ
һߣʥѾ͵Ⱥʱˣɫ߸߾𣬶˹ӵϡ
꣡
ͷѵͣһ˲䣬һٶͷˣѪܣڵϣԶһ¡
Ⱥսңʲô£浱ԼǵӾҶսɱȫӻɭһᣬͲ
㲻˵ֻʥӵ
ǱʥӲЩӸɱǱҶ򱬣ʲôʸ˵ֻ
Ю˲񽫶ӵΧʦʥӣҲ˼˵սʼն㲻ңҶͫ
а˲ԼλŻʱУڻ̸ʲôսЦܺõһϦ̲סӡ
Ϊҹζ࣬˰ɣ˵̫׷ɱڻʵ
ҶͷֱԽɫȭͷ˳ȥӺɳȥԶѪܡ
ȻΪܹ࣬ͷϣӲδɢܣҹǽ죬ټϡ
̾Ϊ干ãӵµһѪʲ˵
ڵҶһȭ̫ˣӳڵһʱ临ԭֲĹ֡
⹷ӵѪ̫֮ǿˣǿ⣬ôص˶츴ԭˡҰ̾
䣡
ʥӳ֣ɫ£ٶӹȫϿѣȻɢ䣬һοϡ
ľȻѪ̣һ࣬ǲòϣѪǱ
ϧΪеĶѿˣȻĻɾԶڿԱġҶ
ϣ
쵶˹Ӷѩĳȥ۵һѪ˸ӵİӱʿһҽУɫޱȣɫѪһء
飡
˾鷢ˣһ˲ӿϣֻΪһ壬ɫɹ
У˶òϣһټͲһܱġ
ûĻ˵ˡڻʶ̾
ŵѪҺȥһȣܷȫѹҶİ֮ȼա
ġҶֲֳ쵶׼Ӹˡ
ʥŵѪһȡߥ޺ӡ
ûбҪûһ޵еģӵҲðܡʥӵ
ӵʲȫ˴δɵǰһ鷲̥պɨʮأ˸񡣡
ԽԵͷ
ۣ
Ҷһʿӵͷ­һʵŭԪҪ𣬽ȴʥһӸ˻ȥ
˵žĺö̫ˣ춼ڳڻʵ
꣡
ӵͷ­ع­ڣΪĶһϣڷ⣬޸ƴҪնˡ
Ҷһ֣һдɢܷ
Сĵ㣬ںö٣Ūˣһڳ
ϧε²ڣȻĻλĹʦһ屦شȤ
ž
ڻһצĳӵֺȡһƣɢʥ׾ء
ʥ˲ãڴսʱҶĺڼûн䴩
ڻҲǸмңŪһƿοƿҰҪϼ
ǲҺ׹ǡʥӵһڣݸӣ˶ԪʱҺ壬⣬ٸԭ
䣡ڻһξһö׹ϼ䣬⻪
̫Żɵһö͵ڶһϡ䡣
۾Щ˽һأȡ뷴ȴѲˡ
Ҷʥӡһ֣ԪЩԣµžֵߣΪһ顣
ǾҲǵõ˾ӷݣȼʶҲ̽顣
Ҷ˲ѹȣӵ̨컯ɹˣɫޱȣϾͷ
ע㣬Ա׼񡱵˵
òʣų干һĹŻʱ䣬ɿӸûգڻһѹһ˵
˵Ҳ֪ûյ۱ȻѾͼˣˡ
ʵıԿֲޱߣʷĳУ˵գҶȣҧҪվʶ
䣡
ͻȻʾͷһɷǳµĲԶʥɨƬɽս
ˣڳ˶ɫ
ȥ˭ҲҪ棬Ψзңӱϳ֮ɫǾȥ˴롣
ۣ
ȻŸշɣҶӶ쵶նȥѪŽһβΪ룬佫Ԫп
Уޱȵľ֣̫ˣϾԮˣֻƬ̾Ϳɡ
ǲɱң˵˲
ˣ
ʥնɫĴѹȺɽһԪϣȻֹʶɿա
ҶſһХһƵ棬ӵʬѪɲǻ˽ٻң˸һɶʲôûʣ¡
ͱˣڻʵ


1066 ͱ
һӣųµһѪʣȺףֻһ̾
ʲôѪʲôʣûӦģͷһӲݡ
¿ɲǷʱ̣ʥƵӵƬɽУΣ˼㡣
¡¡
ͳһʥ𣬻һֺɫĴգҫλǿĹʥ˵סˣضǰ·
ʥˡҶ
֮Ժɵطɱӣ³⣬ʥڴˣؼʱܹס
ϣ
ʥӽ쵶˹ȥʩչط۵ԼϣαһΪ
ûбҪ˲еǲὲʲôġҶҡͷ
ǲ˻ʥӳ
ǶߡҶת졢Ҷͫ˵֮岻Ҫ
ʦһߡҶͫһĽס½ǣɣҶʣҲʥ˶Կ
ɽڲûգ꣬ʥɱȺڹ꣬ȫնɾζ״˵
춼ѾͱˣܵиԣǲҶ̾
УϽߣʥ֮Ծɽҿ˭ڣڻʵԶʥ⡣
ҶҡͷȻɱӣ϶Ĳ𣬰˲뱱Ǽλ϶ὲʲôģһʥ˴ս
ͱƵģȥ԰ɡѾ
ʦҶͫ߬ȭͷ۾ˣĿˮҶڸ
޷ΪǱһݴǸұҡҶ䣬ʾͷ
Ϊ뿪ϴڿ쵽ˡʥӵ
ҲãҶͷ
ҶݷҪ£Ҷͫȫȥ֮ܽ壬һλɱʥޱأɱȫ
ڻ£ͨƣһڲɽõƣסܳɹɳɼһߡ
Ҷӡʥӡڻʺɵ򣬽ʯʥףΧ¯ɲ裬Ҫ𻯷ɣ̥ݡ
ҶԶȥˣȴһƬӣ챻ͱˣһƬңڡ
ˣϢƬҡҡ𾪣ȫЩš
˲񽫰ޣһƬأ޾ˣһ㣡
ôΨһѪˣûлסǧˣ˲ޣƲҵʮɽ
壬˵ò˼飬νʯ쾪̫ͻȻˡ
ʣڹž񣬾ʮڶ𣬹Ž޵УµΨһѪˣ˶ˡ
Ѫɽ붴ԭʼȸŻ嶼һ󷢴ͳô£ȴ˱е澪졣
һգǴйļϣλʥХ£Ʋ񷣬һ·£ͳǡ
Ҫһ˵ԪײؽѪϴ£
ĻȺɽֶҡ쳹أܿͱʿϤˣ鶫ġ
Ӱɱͳ⣬´ĺԶĻҪ£Ӧͬ
ɽ¥ƬĶһƬѹ֣ޱȵĳƣһѰգǱǰ
ȻȥˡʹŽ޵У̳Ѫôб˱е嶼š
٣Ҳˣͷ˸նˣ˸Ӣ
һǿ壬ǴսֱеӣŻʵöеˣ
干һ壬вܵӣһ¼ķӦȻȫͬ
һǴ˽ܣɿŻӣնӣʵھޣһǽͱˣճ
Լ³ʥˣȴûһ˵ڡ
Ծ𶯣ʿĪڹעӰ̫ˡ
ӵݹ⣬λ̫£ŭƾҪѪϴ£ɨƽ
ұеģⰵӿƼ֮ʣʥڱվһжԼϡ
Ǹ֪ӵİӦǿĪϵߵģͳ⡣
ʥ˲ŭ֮һըĺ֮ˮû졣
ȻվϣôлɣһλֱҪڵһʱʥӡ
òԼȥͳǣһգһֻɫĶսʥԳëӨŭ˲ʧ
Ҷʥӡӡڻ뿪ǣ뱻λʥһ·¶ȥ
ڻʣ̨ûɣڰ·Ͼͱʥ˽סȥ·
ɽס̨˳ҵ·ߺߺߡڹȻЦ
һ㣬ɽ·ʥӵ
ʱһƬУ콫ˣ˲еŻҪʥӣ뽫쳹׸˺
ˣ˵ǽͱˣʥܻء
һûлߵĿӣƽռû˹ܣҪʥ˼˻񱩣սѪվģ㸲
Ҫ˵壬ǹ嶼һëһλʥǰɱʥӣǳɹĻζĲ

һգ쳹ɽƵҲ֪¶ɢùԣգʮߵףٲ
ˡʥӵõϢ˼һ㱡
㱸ĴòˣϽպãȻëǷڻʶҶһ
ͳɽӰ´£ʿ
շô£˵챻ͱˣûһ岻עĶǴ֣̬ΪϾ
꽫ǰĶᷢʲô˭Ҳ֪
ʲôʥˣǸصǿҲˣǡĸҳ֣

һƬȻĪ죬û뵽Ҷĸˡ
ͳڵ⴦УԾԼºܸӣûб濴ô򵥡
¡漰̫伸ͷĶԹЩɽǳС
ʥӡӵǶͳ⣬ɫƽûһ˿
㻹ҳ֣һµ𣬻Ƭ񷶼ըˣɣѡ
սܵԶ̲סȥߵĤݣġʥˡˡķ롣
кβңɷƬȥãʥӰףһ㣬Ȼ޾壬һ˴
㺦Ψһãǧˣȥһζһѣձըѹؾţ
ʥЦһӶѣˣɱڴˣô
һϵȵã干Ҫߵף
ƨ֮ã˶ѣսҵĶ֣ǱɱˣʥӸǳ
Զҳ嶼ˣŵؿһС
һ֪Ķ飬ղɱݣһֻ̽£¡һ𣬻ӿҪһ㣬ֱʥӣ뽫Ϊ⽴
֣ͷƤ飬Ǹ̫嶼Ȼйͷĵóۣ¾Ǳ濴ô򵥡


1067 ̫Թ
޽һֻɫĴִӾ̽£ʥӣƣ̫ɹ䡣
ˣĽд£ʥض㸲
Ҫ˵壬̫ɽȶľƿʬɽѪĻ棬һ١
ʥѳˡķ룬Զʤ֮սɫĴһݣгƬɽΪ촷ۡ
ݣ嶨дңǺã̫Żһλɽüͷ

һһѤõ̹ɨֻ֣ȻֱӶһƬѪա
ʥһƺߣɫһΣٵˣûϷڲ񷡣
ñûз
ʥδ嶼һǵȺˣǾĮλ´ڷ
ʲô˸᣿ϴһŭȡ
Ҿһ㲻л֪ô𣿡ʾͷһǿ̫֣軳ݣΪվҲ˳ܲס
̽ս£ű̽ͷһľӨܵŤۼǧɽƣ硣
ֻվҲһëֲޱߣѪԿԺɨأɽ֮ơ
ǿͷһ壿ĮĻ񷴫¡
Ҳһɢ޶ѣȲǰ˲񽫣ֻǿ¡̽սµ
ãɱݣӻ𣿡ϣɭ¡¡
ҲҶˡ̽ս׵һ̾쵽ʲô
ʥӵʲôڹƽһսбնԼԹ˭㲻뱨˵ô
񲻾߱ɱӣлһϺȣȺɽ¡¡ʯƣ̳գĪ
ˣ
һƬĪѹ䣬ʥӡҶѹǵڹ£ǰʥƣޱߣһƬѹ䡣
룬ҾһǷУڴˣͲʥӣ̽սµȵ
䣡
ָ죬̺Խʥɨסλѹ
лǰԮ֡ʥʩ񣬱л⡣
ˡʥʾ̫ţɨ죬ұԾѣ֮ߣҲ֣Ҳ˹¡
ȻսʥȻѾҲһʵ׷ߣֻƽռ䲻Իѡ
֪ҵΪУѾһ·ε˭˶ãսµӰ٣ȫ񻷣ʼһ֣ԡ
ÿһ˶ʥûӰʣǿƬݲǵղŤ
̫ѳʥ꣬ƽղԻһ֣ϢҪ˾ΣҪڵϡ
ﵽһ磬Զ֪жô£ϡ
̽սµϾֻһˣܿ⣬ҡҪѪˡ
ͻȻһɺƴ֣˲䵲סһƬƽ£λϵˡ
ҵ˭˵ˣҪ𣿡˲еļλĮԡ
Ȼһλϵƽͷڣžɵۡ
˾ȻˣôòԾǲ£һЩ循ɲ
룬еľ干ηм˸ǣ̫ŵһ壬ֹĹŻʡ
ĳ˵˲񽫵ĵλҲܸߣ׷ʵһ񽫣ҡ
ǲȥ̫ԶˣŻʱʼղɼȴ죬еۼս£¹
ĪҪԵֻúɱã͸óƾʲô˲һλʥ˼ɭȻ˵
֣干֤·϶ʬǣŻȥҲ⣬Ӽ˱ɱԹñˡһλϵʿ˵
ΨһãװȥҪΪ¡˿ɵУ˲еһλЦ
ǲʵΣƽһսбУҪ˳ɣ˵һλϵʿ˵
˵ʥӽնҪ˭ҲȲһλʥȣûɽӡ
Ǻô磡һЦоŲƮһ˳֣¡
ʮ˾ӣѩϸ壬ʿ飬һͷɫĳƮףϹ١
ͷһƴСϣ񻯳һֻѩ׵Сϻ񣬺̬䡣
Ϲ˶õˣһȻԶĹս߸Ƿëɽм¶
˵Ӱλ콾绪һǿƣ̫ţѰٵ֣һŮӡ
ϹҪѹ𣿡˲һ˵
ҹϹޱϬ棬ֱ⼸λ
һȣؾΪһŮӣ֮ǿ˲ļλ̲סˡ
Ϲþܰƾѹ£һλе
һӶѣɱҲɱˣʲôϹĮ˵
ػḶۣһ˵
ž
Ϲ򵥶ֱӣһӣһ˹ȥλϳһָӡѪӺ˳ȥ
˶𺳣ϹֱһƣĿ࣬Ȼ紫ǰǿƣ޾¡
ǽǸҽѪðƶ㣬˵Ҳ˵ҪǺãϹɤŴԣָֻϻɵС׻
塢̫ŸȫľҶھۣ¿϶ֹŻӼĶԹô򵥡
㡭浱˿𣿣λŭӣϵָӡ
Ϲһ˿Цǵʥһı棿Ƕսʥʵãȹ֮ʵõλʥʣǶɱ
㡭ڵģòܰҪѪѪĴۣһλ
λ˵干ĲʶѪУҹ𣿡һλƳգѯʸǿߡ
òܰǰ˲񽫴Ȼޣһء
ͬĻҲʣʥʵܻ𣿡Ϲ
սʥ벻ʱȣڰ˲У˴޾ĳ޵
Ҳ˵꣬ʥʣ浱ǰˣϹǰȥɲǼѪŽ

ǰһƬҽ˲񽫴һŵըӨ׵Ĺǿ顢ɫѪҺһΪһ
㡭ס֣λ𾪡
ԶգǾˣϹ̫ˣһֻĨɱ˰˲һӴԺֻܳΪ߲ˡ
˴ҳλ콾Ůƿ㣬ɱ۾գǿս
ϹϾýָ££㷢ҲЧǶѣǿơȰԵ˭˭
ǰ˲񽫲ǿưԵ𣬾͵ǵĨɱһϹʵжڹӦ
Ϲ̫ˣҪ֪ѹ˶ţһԾ¡
һ׷ѩӽ䣬ӿʮӣɣһһǿµĹ
ǡ̫ϣΪʥĸǴ콾֮һ
ŻϹ£սʥ׿ڳ޹
Ȼһ㤣ȻԽԽԶĸӡ
ϹͻȻЦŴԵȻ㶯˭һŭ
װʲôŻʴʥʦһɱԿϹʥһ֣еĺɫ˹ȥ˵ϣı
˶ͨ뵽һ£̫ĩ꣬սʥϹһ˺ɫìսʥŭսģХأԶĮ
ͳʰ˲񽫸޼ɵ׷ɱʥӣԶǱô򵥣̫žͷԹ


1068 ʤɽ
ִһʯУ˵ڽֲ̫񣬸ˣһЩɫѪн
һ̫ױȻȥôˣȻĲһ㺮
֪꣬˭ɱϹһ׮ͷ̫ĩ꣬սʥ´ңһЩ֣ѣ񺿣ҵ㡣
꣬ʦϹ֣ǵȫͷ䡣
̫䣬ΪϣΪʥĴ֮һ·߳˺ԶҲõĽͻ̤һ
ʦĵлжôﵽ˺εȵľ磿һͷƤըͷš
ʦǡʥ˻˵
Ȼϵʥɨ̫ţʮڶȥʥ˭ѹ
ʥ̫ĩһǿĴ֮һλмͷڣԸŹǣսֲ޷
˭Ҳû뵽˶Ϲ֣˵ûһ˸Ϊ
꣬һʮҶçʥǰ£ô硣Ϲ죬˵ľ
ʮһìͶǿϹǵ䣬ʲôǿףЩʵ
ȥġ
ֲ̫ˣ
ǵȫĵľ壬ʥĿԳ֮ǿޱߣ
ϹΪ̫һ콾ŮϣΪʥļ֮һ̧־͸ˣġ
սʥһ´ң˭֪飬ǾͷĶԹÿһ˶ȻԼҲԾ֪
꣬սʥʾ£帩ף¹𡣵ȥˣʱͬˣЩȻҪһ䡣ƽ˵
ϧδ֤ɻʣҪԼ˵㣬ûоµȣҲֻܲ켺ѣϹⱩǣ绪һǰˡ
ڣˣӺԸˣôԶսʥʵã޿֣ʥڳ
ºܿ£漰ϴڼ̫Թ
ôʥ̽һĮʤ񵽵״ﵽʲô磬ʲôӦ
ĳ˵ͲǹŻӼĽʼն޵еĴʥڶţһϯŹǷ籩Ԥݣ
ôȥˣ֪ʥﵽ˺εȾ磬Ƿһһ˵
ϧӣٲҲӵµһѪʣ㲻֤ɾҲôȥˡϹ
ϹȻ֪ʥţӦо㻹ܺУ˲еһλ˵
ž
Ϲ۾ûգһ£ֻӳһĶͳϣ°ӺɳȥԶ
ȺɽּһƬţûһ˸Ҷ˵ʲôÿһ˶о̾λ콾̫ǿˣǹȥʼδ
һ˵ʹ򣬶ǳһĴͣȥ˭ţ췽ҹ̷㣡
㡭λŭȴҲһУĲǶ֡
ƾһССİ˲񽫺ᣬҲŴָֻţ񽫸ҲˣϧûսϹ˵
Ϲ̫ˣ÷˵ǰ
ϹûдֱɨӰ˲񽫴ΪʥͿԶŲһǰ壡
壬̫ŸĪϹ¿ǡԴࡱѹû˵òͷ
ܲۼɣ˲һλ˵˲
䣬˶̾ϢΨһѪʾ˫˵ԹʧԲܰ˵ǰҶʥӣа
ϣ
Ϲһ֣߽ǿƣסȥ·Цʦһ㣬ô磬δʥĺ󱲰ھֵķ緶гһգʥӴﵽһ߶Ⱥмֵԣ
ϹҲ˵ʲôϻֻ˵һ㣬Ӳܰεķ粨ס
ϹˣȻ㲻ǷУϳ˲м봦ʥӣ
ɱߵǸʿΪ֪ӦСסҶɱˣһ̸Ŀܣôʥӣǿ
ɱǸʿԼӢܷ꣬Ź˲ŭ
ϹЦôЩ䣬һŮʾ£ǿЦһû˵ʲôǵˡ˵վǰĮӵ˰Ƕ°ɣȫѱ
롭ɨƽôУ
ǽԾˣû뵽λ콾ŮôǿƣҪɱʮ
㡭ôĿ浱ԼĹŻת𣿡漸λޡ
ɫ䣬ʥӶܱס
սʥ¡ʮʱôΨһƾԼıɱһӶѣһͶ͵˳ñ£Ϲɨˡ
ô˵ı䲻ʲôҪΪֻһսʤл֣˵
ûѪѪɱ˲мӴС
˵̫ˣйˣ׷ʥӣնɾˣѪѪϹ˵һֻǰȥͷǸϻɵС׻ϽĴ۾
ۣ
һƬѪըƬİ˲ȥæλҲʩĹ
˭Ҳû뵽սôͻȻϹȻۣ¹϶ᣬֻɱ˹ȥһλһʥУзһ߳չɱһ

Ľ쳹λ̫ûӹһ٣飬ʥѪ׹ȺɽУɽݣĩ١
꣡
һ⣬ֱҶʥӶȥҪоֶΣĨɱɾ
飡
ȻϹٶ̫ˣһ˲ǰĳˣȵʥʵãռ»˸ɱȲһҿ˭ҶʥһָͷҴɱʮ壡
Ϲ㵱иɱһλʥ˼ҪԼʲôһкԸͫĹޱȵ
ɱɱˣҺΣˣһҪð˲񽫶ԶӴ˳ΪʷϹ˵
˶һëλǿ£ҪһѶˣ˲壿Źǣ
㡭˲мλŭӡ
ʲô㣬ô趷սʥʣһ㣬ûһܻҲǣˣϹȵ
ͷϷ裬鶯ĴµĹһǰһγ֣

ҿһʥ̽ô꣬ɣϹ
ʦǰյʥǸʿ֪죡ȵҶʥץȥ
飡
ͻȻһֻɫĴϷ䣬˺˳ȥǽž죬ȫͷˡ
ֳȻ̫䣬սʥԳһû䵽˭ĵزңһֻƽë˸ưصϺӳڳС


1069 ʥ
ʥ̫ţһ֮˵Ĺʥ徴η¡
оҲһ߳ʥ·ȻʱȴǹͷϣѪ㻯һ
׳մѪЩͱһƴѵվʥ壬ǽڸ죬ѽϣɫѩףŭԡ
ΪǰվŵĿɲǱˣĶսʥ̫ţɽӣһŭʮϰ嶼û⣡
ʱͬаǾǻòͷˣͿȡ
֪ԼپޡٴҲУһģȴ̫żλͷ⣬κλǰҲšǻҲţУ
սʥһȥδ䣬ôİ
ˣһΰսʥһ޵еĸ߷壬ӣǵתս˻ĵĸˣ
Ծȫ𶯡
Ǹ壬ǼŻ壬ȶΪ𺳣̫ȥͷһڴսʥ
´ϣһʥʢ£һǻսѪɨϣҲһ˿ɣ۽üҼ˺صӡǡ
ʱˮת˲ȥȻΪʤ𣬵δ䣡
˶ܼǸʱսʥһ棬е޵սߣ߲ʵˡ
ôȥˣյĺͯѳǺܶǰԴƷǿߣǴӡ
ٴμսʥ޾ĸп޵еķᱮＴͨ죬Ҳһ˿̬
μʥ
̽սµޱȵļ˹дΰݣ򼤶һ˿
꣬ݺʱҡһͯ
ѳΪһʥߣ干𣬵еġӢֵۡĿ
μʥ
ԶȺɽУһӷɳ߰˵ӰԶһ֮ɫޱȵļ
̽ս׵һʱޱȳλսʥߣ㹻ޣΪԵͳ֮Ȼδ䡣
꣬սʥ첻¡ز£Ը˲֪һ֮ɨϣŭս˻ģԲ
ǶϺ˵
ƽëӨӲԣŭһսתһվսѡ
Զ˲񽫸ɫѩףûһ˸˵ǼλʥǴҳһױȵơ
ôǿƣղǺεȵԸȴֻܳվһԣͲҶ˵һ֣
ʥһЩ˾ˮһ̫Ű꣬Դսʥһǰ¶档
塭Ҳˣ⼸ûмλ壬֪ԼλԪôˣǰֻһ·ǾͻƣȻԶˣ
Ϊսʤ嶼һѣǧǰʹԴˣĺܾˡ
ҶλʤҲо⣬ͬʥӡһʩһΨкڻûͷѡ
սʥһŵ񻰣궼ԳƣֳͬһҲ֤
ͬӰǼصģؽУѹƣԴܵһϻһЩϾദʱ̫ˣ֤·쳣ѡ
սʥͳԦ̫ţع徴Ҳ˾ޣԼս¡ɨϣȻ壬ΪеӢۡ
Ϻӻ۽𾦣˵ӺգôȥˣЩ¸и˽ˡ
Ϲһ񾲣ᣬЩ̬ıӰҲûһ˿ǿƣһ˿ºᡣ
ͷֻϻɵİƴС׻ವһ˶սʥϣһ㶼£˳ķ˿ԱʾԼĴڡ
ϺתϹ˭ҶҪֻع
һԣҲһ棬սʥҪˣ˽̫жԹһЩ׷Ѫȣޱȼ
Ϲˮû˵ֻǵͷ֪սʥһֱڱһҪΪһս
Զȫս֪һķ籩Ҫˣ˭ʥǳҡ
Ϲ˶սʥХأŭսģȴ죬ϹشԶĮ
һֻҪһţ˭һëϺ˵ת˫ĿĿĹ⣬嶷ţ
һĳȣȫΰӰ˻
սʥˣӰȻ޴кܶԸ׷棬ʥҲûƣϺһվ̼Ƶģ
ӰױȣպսʹȻȫһɨ´ġ
սʥԳһ˶ϡȴʼκһɷΪƸΪ֮꣬ͳԦ̫ţҲǽҡ
Զһϵ¡¡죬ĺڣʮɽһ
ҳϹϺȣ۾ʢĹ⣬ʣüŭ
һű䣬ഫоǱ治٣һìҪ̫ȥִˡ
һ֣߳ͷۻʹڣҷɢǻɫģˣøսҪȥ
°սۣǶƬסҪüĸһ黤̨ĺڽĴϣΪһֺյ
ɣ޾ֲѪȴҲȥ̬Ԫܶ࣬һ¶֤·ߵúԶ˸޷ң
档ɫëӨʤ۾𾦿ϼ⻪Ѥá
ҰһƬģǼҪϢˣ̫λʥطˣȻҪʯ쾪
Ҷ۷Ĵڶţһ·ڻƽѪҺұڣ
սʥ̫һ𣬷ɣ˿̾ҷƮɢɫƬ㣬пٵءľ
ʦ𣡡
һһɹɳûڣԽϵĹͷԼѵļȿϣת˲Ѫӯָ
ݼʥ󷽣˲һλȥ棬ǵĵһӾˡ
ɡ滰ᣬȴ˲ݷͷѹһɽ㣬̧ͷۿ
ⲢǿΪ֮һλǴǿȻڴˣֶؼƣҪĤݡ
ϲ·˹ؼԵİ벽սʥԳһʹȻ졣ʥ̾
ҲϺӵͷ
һۣδȻ˴ԶĮȴƴҵλ壬Ҹһûˡҷɢ˿
Ϊ㽫Ƕû뵽ˣźսʤ
˶ëȻһ̫ԿޱߣһλʥŹǶҪսȥʥһ˿ɱȡ
ഫλǿֲǶսʥһΪǿĵ֣ţԽһйͣ
λ塭˵ڶ
˿Խ̫ͬʱδ֤ļλŻʣȻʥϣʤ֤ˡ
һۺʥΪƺ
ǲǣ붷սʥһ¹£֤·ʥһºܶ꣡
Ҹֻ֮һǸйءʥԴ˸е˵
Ҷ𾪣ǰŹЩ£սʥ⣬δ֤ǰʱЩ顣


1070 սʥһ
ʥһ壬ΪȱžޣӹŽ񣬱֮ʷͬļλŻҪǿһ̫š
ȱʾһҹսʮ֣Ѫս£ս
ܲɵǣǸʱһսʥԳͬɹ񼡣սǳΪ貵ʥǡ
콾ֻһӣ˹һȻһ磬ɴ˶˶ೡ۷Ծ̫սʷ
̫䣬Ƽʻᣬͬ˴ǲпᣬҪ֤ɻʣıȵ컹ѣһս콾
˺ɨ̫ţղɱ⣬ֻƴնʥٵʥֵʥһҲ֪ս˶ٴΣÿһսƾ
˵̫УһĶ֣
Ϊһ۵˳ΪʥһսܾˣȫȱߣһۺͻȻ˵ڶԪһ
Ǻ䶯Եģ̫ţԻȻһΪȱؽʤΪ̫һʡ
δ֤̤ڶ֮٣ûӣȱ̫鶼һС
꣬嶼ΪȱȻЦΪսʥԳˣĵ˴Դ
ȻڴʥռһսУ˶Ԥϴˣӵĸ׷ɾҫ̫ţһȴʤ޿ѹȱ޵¡
ȱһѻΪδдͣ˴ʥؿϣʣûǰһ
һ˸ϵĹ⻷ٰҲûҫ⣬Ȼճ
ӵĸдۣȴɴ˶һ·淥ϣ֤·;ʮ޵֣޷Ƭ̫š
ӵĸҲûиۣһȱԾջۣȻΪһִˡ
ʱû⣬ǵʾ֤ʱȴ˴ѣ˷һ
أһ֤ʧܣ̣ûΪܹɹˣΪ֤϶౶
Ȼӵĸȴǳ˿ɱȣ֤⽫ԲҩҶȹأͣٴγʾһٳɹ
˵ʱһص򣬱֮һ֤˶౶ȴһˣսﵽ֮
ȱ˵ڶʹɸ˸ѰȻȴˡ
սʥʣһĥѣȴʤˣһްܣսΪʥʣ٣֮ʱȸߣ
Ҹ׿ǹŻݵģΪȴվǰ档
սʥֻһ꣬Ż˵ƵǡӢšһΪĵ˲ҩңΪ̫ǿˣڳսɣ̫ңԪ
սʥУվǹһδܻսɣӰ޴Ƭǰ䣬ʧ޽ݲ
ȻûжսʥʻսɣҲȻ䣬ֻǰ˺ܶѡ
Ӷţ˻ԾӢۣŻۣԻС̾
ȱˡһе㲻šսʤü
һ붷սʥʱȼһĶ֣̫ţȺף漣ֻһͳΪ
˵ӵĸͬһȻ֤սڹʱл˵ͬˡ
սʥʶˣҵ壬ȥҲ˵
˵ڶҪƳսʥ
Ҳ¶ɫȱ̫ˣ绪ޣԪ磬Զȹ¡
ȷʵڳˡϧ
ֵ꣬İɣȻ£սʥĽϬâ
ֵġ沢ûз񶨡
һľȻǶ£һЩɢˡ
սʥԲ赲֮𣬿ȼĸǴ콾ȱȻճһĶ֣ʹûٳֽ
֤ΪʥʣӵĸдǣûмƽĶԹȻ޵£Ҳûѹ塣
ĻɽӣȻѰ鷳ԼҲûʲô֮ġ浭Ȼڣ˵ȱֵԭ򣬵ֻǸƳ߳ԼĲ磬йŽһʣҲ޷֤
˶ˣսʤƽʵ
ûԼҪƽղ£ʲʥʲһҸ˵
Ҿ֪˵ܻΥ֮£ΪߥǷһЩ˼Ϻӵ
ȱǼߵģϾһ붷սʥʱȼһֻϧֳܸѡ
Щ̫˵Զ֪ʾиΣǵϤֻһ̾
ȱ֣ڶսʥʺһΪûдҲһµĴʥǿʥʵ׵ܵܣһսҲ˴ХأԶĮ
սƽӱþˡ
ȫȻսʥһսƴȱɾ̫ŵĿ´£ȫսʷǺŨصһʡ
һֵܣȫȱۣǡˣй嶼
ȱ˭Ӧ֤ɻʡҺпһλǷĹŻʣһֻʱ
벻սʥʵ׵ֳܲһһŶʰ
塢ǹϤЩźȣƣѪӿƽ
սʥԳһ˶ѣȴΪ̫һ壬ʲôңǴеġ
һһ㶼ɳΪʥսױȣսʥǧʱϸҲһ׵ܡ
ġ̫ʥʡһ¹ܶഫ˵£Ҷеİ֮ȼգ̲סʺӣ֧֧ᣬԸ˵ʲô
ȱˣһ˸սսʥ˵˵ľɫëĿ
ǿȫˣֱӿ˴̨طȥˣʥ֣򶼿ܻᱻʧ
ҷɢǦɫӳʢƽڵҵϧֳܸҽֻѹ㣬ѩ裬Ҫʤ㶷սһ壡
սʥɢԣ˲ǿʢҶսһ壬ս
ӽþˣ˵
̫ĩ꣬˹ͬɱʮ춯أһ˽ᣡսʥһָգһս
ã·һû嫵Ϣ˲ȥ
սʥҲһҵĹ⣬ͳʧˣǰʥս
ʱ꣬ϵս˽룬µʥѪ䡣
ô죬ǲȥսӽˣ֮˶ź
죬̨ۣۿһսйǿ˵
ߵǿ߿Բ¾ۣսͻܹԻս
мλٲãתۼһ޴̨Ҫӳս
⣬һƬžѵı޴Ĺǿ飬Ư̫У͸ŹϵĲɣϢ
بŲ䣬䡢ȴʥսۼ⣬ʲôûС
ʱһҺСĽսһһɹ
ս޹أֻΪ·һԶȥ
Ҷ졢һϦһ֣ᷢǵص΢ͽս
ҶϵӡҲǴ˴ڵΪĮŷ𻯵ʱԤն
桢սʥƬսĮԣ⽫һս˶һۣδ
ӣջһλҲҪֽһ˵ɹ棬мʱ֡
޳ܣͳ⣬ʥӵʱ߬ȭͷޱȵǡ


1071 ʥս
°սۣҷɢüļ䴹һöڽ׹Ϊרģػ̨һɹ⣬ǼŻʱڸա
̫գһبųoɫתٵأֲޱߡ
һ˵˭ҪͷţֵǷףҲһλȫ¹ݵĴʥ
ּҲ㲻þ棬Ͼ干һȻĴʥȴǺģһŹҲֻмλѡ
˵ܹߵһˣ֤Ļᣬӵйĵǣ֮ˡ
ܳΪʥ˴˼ʵ࣬ͬΪ̤·ľͷߵһǲӣܳΪʥ
Ļ˶ëȻλʥǶսʥΣӣ
սһƬݼţսʤ⿪ؼ䣬˸ˣϬ絶
ͳ⡣
ϹڵҪ⣬ɫ㷢裬Ŀɷ֣鶯ϾŭһŮʡ
Ǿ壬Ϯˣƣңλʥ֣ͬϺӿܻдѡ
һλϵסȻ뵣ģȥҲı䲻ʲô
ʥһʥҪӵĴڣģּ́ɻٵŹǣվһУȥҲ
ôȶε»޳ܣǶսҪȺŹģڻʶ̲סһ䡣
νһУҲİɡҶ
ͳ⣬̨ϵת飬ͨ취Իսеһжӳ˳ʵɼ
˶ƽһսȻ漰˵λʥԽؿɲˣǣĳһ̫Ż壡
һȻȺףûгŻʣеۼȻǽģ
òǡ֮ʵıɣ
һλ˵һ庮ˣǹ֮ʵĵδԣΪһ׮
֮ʰıԿ㣬һɱ
κ뵽һܣסִˣ޷ʰ
һλЦ
սʤһʱһȺ׷Իʥ컯ŽȻҲй档
ʱЦ˵޼ɵ׼սʥҪ䣬޹˼ɡ
ʥʵ׵ܵΣҾͲ죬ֳҪע˵
ȱΪһܣ֮ʥʱȼ硣ֶ棬̫ͬţһûаܼĴʥȱķˡ
һ޵дʥټһͬһֵĻǿ綷սʥҲ䡣
ϹһǰҪ֡
ʱҲ̤һסȥ·ԡ
ͻȻذ˶ſڵϣĲߵյ㡣
һ⴫ѹҪϢһҲס彩Ӳȥ
ʥսʼˣ
𾪵÷֣սѣսʥһȭ̫գһжصԭ㣬ȡ
ʥһ˭˿ɵ
ʧһƬأڿݼŵУĮؿӣ죡
ļһɹͬϵһ㣬ڸһѹŻʱҪɱ
ʲôд裬ʲôսһжԣһһսĿֻһе֣á
ɫĮ˿ɢŻʱһ磬·𻯳һλŻʡ
ϣ
սʤȻгһ˺ɫɹޣŰ
ʥʵıһ䣬ѹ̫ţҲ֪ɱ˶ٹ߲ۼ˰
ˣ
սʥһ⣬ֳϼһͷصս˹ȥ
ն˫һҡ򶼲Ƭսʥµ˼¡
ͳ⣬ǿ߶˫սսһĿ־壬ôԶҲһС
ʥס˺˼㣬ûһ˵ȫڳĬע
սһ귢ĳХ׳ɽսʥ²ɵʥòâˡ
ȻϺӵٶ̫ˣѹУڵУеĺɫѹڱѣʱת
һƬڴ嫺սʥЮ֮ƣؼ䣬ХУժ£
һ˺ɫǰʼѹУһ赲źʯȫըѣΪĩ
ͨ취۽һжӳǿУǷжðöôĴͨſкУһָͷɨڳˡ
˶ˣսʥ洭ϢĻᣬȽһδʱС
Ǻεȵǿţ֣ΨҶΪԿٵһλʥ
䣡
ڣսʤսѪڣѹʥУһ£ǰһСǸı飡
һޱȿֲĳ棬һǻһŹ⣬Ѥ̻֮ţ
ʥժ׽գⲢԣĿ˶ĿһĻ
սʤֺɫڣݣһһǣÿһ˶ͷš
¹£˭ۣ
Ǹ˵ʲôȥƥУһսǷȻ
ȻѤõĹʧǳԾ÷ûȥһɹתȫ⡣
˲񽫡ԼһЩʥ׷ȫһĶᵽɤۣղ汻鷳ʹˡ
ӣ˵ˣĩյˣ죡
ʥ֣ڵļʱ͸˫ۣս

ŻʱڽʥԾǺĹʱһΪ춯صһս
ʥ£ҷɢˣɹƣŻʱΪһ壬չһս
˵ʥɾ岢ۣһȻˣһδһأ
ţ⡭ܿǵڶȱ
ǳԾʥе֣Щ干𣬼ֱϷɡ
һսȱ붷սʥʵһսǴڴʥ۷Ծ
ҲȱҲǶսʥʣһսĽֽ̫ǰʴսȫͬȵ
սʤһﲻеĺɫϼ籡ѹˣɨǰС
䣡
ͻȻһ߳һֲͬĹţϺѹپ޴ʯɣΪ˻ҽ
λʥ֣Թۣսʤ
ϣ

սʤնɫͬʱ滹λʥӲһɳȥϰϣ
ˣڶҲмʱҲڴʥ鷳ˣڻʱɫ
壡ʥĿѣ֪⽫һԼ࿹
ôҶüɨԭʼѪɽ붴ȼŻ壬ȴ⣬˭ṩۼҲĳһ˶Ĵʥ֡
սսʤĬȴһﲻͬλλʥ
ӣ֪㻹ɽĽħƣҲܽĹŻ£Σһ˳ʱ߶ۼΨһ³˵


1072 ʵ
սһƬݰõĽսµʥźӨ׹Ǽܵȣɢĵǡ
ʥʬ塭ܶ඼ĲϣʱĥһС
սʤĬһ˶λУһѹʥͨժգ춯أһͿԻٵ
ݣ
뼫ʱϣһâʥԳˣûʲô˼ɣְҡ
սʤֺɫϼһƬƺڰ¡¡
Ǵʥ϶ԾŻʱսִս˼޾ͷֱǹ֮ʥʸˡ
񺿣ŭţ̫գȴ쫷磬ħ֣ͷʥˡͷ塢ʥ顭
һµľȫǹŻʱչֳģеϸ֣
ɫƣ߾ײƶҴսԾʥƴ
ȻעһƽĽһλʥԹۣڵһʱԮһƬúڰΪ財

Ǽʱĵ۽ʱըˣսķѣӰԵһԣǸطΪڶ
ͳ⣬ǲòܵ˹ŻʵϢּĶԾֻ
ԭ㡭
սսʤסΣսһˣλʥеıع⡣
һƽֵӰгһѻƽﵣ֮Ƶѹϼڶϣޱȵء
ǡǻƽļŻʱһ徹Ȼ˽
û̫šഫ߱ɵĻƽﵣǺٳĹŻʱ
ͳ⣬й嶼սˣû뵽͵ȴޱȵǿĹŻˡ
һңŻҪս
ƽ壬һޱصĹ壬̫ţԺޱȣбΪƽ壬ǵѪͳʵȻģһֵλϿɡ
˭Ҳû뵽̫һصĻ֣Ҫ棬սʥһǳõͷ
սʥԳһϡ٣ˣȴʵĹŻ壬ǻ俪սˣ
̫䣬ºٷڼ⣬ΪӰ̫ˣ޷ԤϡͳԦϰȶսһ嶼ܻҡ
롢Ѫɽ붴˶ü½һ󻯣Ԥϣù䷢ս
ԭĻƽǡҶʣնɱǹᡣ
ǻƽһ֧ͨ飬Ѫϡ¡ڻʵ
ʥŭĿ죬͸̨ϵͨ취ۿԼһС
ɺޣƽ徹ȻˣϹŭӣǣһĸоǿĻƽ֣ǳ¡
ʥһλ׷޼ɵĴЦƽ˶ĴʥһּѶ
˭֪ƽﵵĿֲ߱񡢴ɣһλʥУԴһſŹǣ
ΪжսʥͿɨƽһλʥɲһˡ棬йЦ
˲ȫһڴּѶλʥһŻʱ֣Ǻе˶ܱе
Ҷʥӡ׷涷սʥԳһȫǣ⻹ô򣿶սʥһѪ֮Ͼδ֤ս漣Σӡ
ȥϹҪȥ
ɡһλϵ˼æס
ϹҲ֪ΪʥȥҲı䲻˽֣ˮֻǲ뿴ŶսʥѪȾնѣ乲
˵ҪƽҰ˲񽫣Զ˵ǳ룬ԼḲ𣡡˲еһλʥ˵
飡
Ϲ֣绪ϼ⣬ɨǰƬĹǿߡ
ˣ
סĹƣ߽˰˲񽫵Ķѣסȥ·
ڴսҲҪ˫ԣսһҶʥӶս׼Ͼ˼㡣
ͻȻһļµϢӿʥսչ棬޾Զ
ʥ棬۶ԾӰɹ⣬ݺ۳ңս
ƽĹֲܿ˶ļλʥ֮һƽĿݣ¶壬ǿޱȡ
չ͸ŻʱҲ֪ǿ˶ٱʮ¡¡ؽУڿһµĴ硣
һͷƽ𳤷ɢͫ׶ǽɫģһ֮£һСǶըˣһƬѤõĹ⣡
ϵȫ׷涷սʤʥɫѩףȥ⣿һ˾ͿԺɨ£
ƽݵ˻еĻƽÿɨսΪڶ
ﵣϸһѹŽʵУ⣬һнĶ̹һͱ
ѻƽɶԴ˸̫ţÿһγֶ£о䣬һγͷ
Ϻ˫һ֮ɻ£кɫƽӲûͨ۽УȴҲ졣
Ƭ꣬սʥսƽХأǳڶս˰Ȼ
Ҷ˵ĶȥⷬأʥвҲˣΪֳֵǼŻʱ
ȱƽ²ɵ߶ŻʱѹƶսʥʱȥȻɹ
ӣ㲻ܽսô˵
ϣǶΣ֪սʤĹǣͬʱ߶ۼΪʥʱȥҲᱻĵĸɺԣʱΣӡ
ƽһ𣬳ƬʯΪٻң²ɵɫĕӿ˿˿ƵâеĻƽﵸ貣

սʥֻսλʥնɫתһĹ⻪ⷢ˴
䣡
ɨɱڰ䣬һŰǳ򱬣ų˴۵Ĺ硣
ϣ˶ͷƤ飬ʥսڿɲ˭ȥֻһĴʥԾ
λʥһ𣬿쵽ǷӦԿǵˣֻܼϼڶ
Ƭǿưܲϵսʱ˺¶ҡǳ䣬ʲôܻٵ
λʥɱۺ죬սҴǿնˣʱֺڶɱɱû
ҶʥӡϹ˵Ķ³վһߵҲɫףԤϣ·ѼһĻݡ
λʥ֣ɢ⣬ֱ뼫ʱϵһ𣬼㶷սʥǿҲԶ
ƽʼɱһˣ޳ܣʥҧɫëԼﲻæ
սʥܽŻʱ𣬴һһλĴЦ
λѶǲ˵ҪƽҰ˲𣬲ǳ֣һսȫˣѪϴɾһ˽顣
ǰ˲񽫴ȫһΪսʥȻҪ䣬Ҳûһ˿ϣ
١̶Ц⣬Ⱥʿ߰ҪϹҶʥӵˡ
ûϣ㹲һͬս·Ϲ˵бˣȴ˲ǰˣսʥһ䣬ûģ
ǽ֤Σڿȱλʥ£ɣܿܣֻҪ䣬ǷһλЦ
λʥ֣Ҳ˵óڣʤҲ޹ʣʥŭ⡣
ΪɽΪľǱеսʥΪһλʥĮ˵
ô죿սʥ䣬ѣһѪȷ罫αأվڶսʥԳߵͷһ
䣡
սⷢ˾䣬ŻϢƵһѽħƳ֣һϼ˸ҫɹ⡣
㡭ôʥʧɫ
ǡսʥʣôţƽˡ
ɫħơս£ŻʱֱӰƿأǰλʥţ
һ˵ıʣ˭û뵽һ̫ͻȻˣʱһӶΰӰɽ֮ơ
һգʥͣһλɫʥԳȻŴȱ࣬ȴҲ˵ƣ붷սʥһģһ
ǡɽ޾֮浱ʱ˸һܣɫҪѿжѿ
ɽϵΰޱȼɵʴ˽սʥɽȻȴ룬սʤ纣һߵ
ɽɵĶսʥֳֽħƣȱдϣʨӺ״
һ߶ǵӰѾյĶսʥʣˣ£ֳֺɫôڲʮأΨһ˶
ǡնʥʴӰ죬۳һȥңƽɫǳ
һ߶սʥյ޵ʥʣֳֺɫǣֲޱߡ
ڶսʥѴս£ɫɹս߰ڵȻϲȺսôҲ㵽ףһң
ϹŮʰǿƴЦϷ裬ȥˡ
Ƕ棬˶׹ѣң


1073 ʥսĻ
սȾ䣬ʥƽȫɫû뵽սʥô죬Ťת˶ǼȲ
⻹ô򣿶ߵŻʱ߶ѹǴ򵽱
ɱ
սʥԳһ֣ɱ飬ŻʱˣӰɨˡ
սʤ𣡡
ֳֽħƵĽɫʥԳԼķţׯϣָңգ˲͸·
ɫѿҲòӲͷƤӭսûбѡһǰ˵ɱδ
ɹ⣬񵲶սʤ𣬷ȫ߶ޱƴս
䣡
ħƣ⣬޴ƥһط̫ϢըΪ硣
Ϊ۱Ƿ̵һΪӷּɣ־֪ܣǷŻɱ

泤ХƴԿɵȫ֣ǰɱһսʥԳƽȻҪ
սʥԳȫɽϵɣֳֽħƣŭĿ״һ֮ʥһ򣬱Ѫӿ
ħƣϷ𱦣ӳһзһ̵õ֣նħƥ
棬ɣ
սʤŭ𣬽ħƻһƬ貵ķ⣬£ѹҡ
ɽֳӷ۵ıħƣศɣֱ޵ˡ
ͬޣϾΪȱ㹻ǿֶ츳սǳḻɱ˸ƾС
һߣƽûôˣ˺ӵһߵսߵ
̫䣬֤սʥʵƣٴθܵ˿˿Ƶľë
ɫʥԳǿƵĹ֣ޱߣնһ˺ɫѹ򣬼ҪĶӡ
ʥʵĴΨҶսһɨ£ɱ񱩣·һսٳ
ƽǾյĶսʥʣǾǰǺӵ
֮ʥͬһ˵ĵҪѹƣͻƣٽʵܵһá
񣬺ӾߵһʥʵӰȫȥһһִǣ˶ԼĹȥ˶սʥʵĵ۹켣ѹơ
һ־޴ͻƣӴ˿߳Լ·컯Ҳгһܼ֤ΪҲ˵
𡭡
ɫʥԳХأֳֺɫɨɱĻƽڽڰˣֱ۷飬еĻƽﵲ֡
ץסŻʱʧȥȻҪڵһʱΪٻҡ
һ尾ụ̀ɫʥԳѹʵսһϵˡΪµǣƽǻʼҪķ䣬ΪʥʱȥҲᱻɡ

£ۼ䣬ڻƽϣһҡ𣬻ƽˣѪƥС
ٳһ
ɫʥԳ˫ֱŴȥƽӲǧƹ⡣

ɫƽͨ۽ŷһųʢĹ⣬ڰըˣ
ۣ
ƽѪӺɳȥ԰еĹŻʱһֶһɺԡ
ˣʥü
ƽ϶ǵסˣһ߶սʥûгء
䣡
ֳֺɫӵʥĺ׷ȥҪɱƽʱ򣬺ӵҲˣ帲ľɫ£ͨѤãֱȥ
·ˣսʥȵ
ʥʱˣȷޣ츳ȵȱ٣Ƕֻͬʱɱ˶ÿޡ
䣡
սʥһȭɫս£ɹޣӶشǰѹȥȭ
飡
ӲͷƤսӼݺᣬûþͱѪˣħɡ
ۣ
ڿѪԪںڰеˣѵֻӵľɱ
ͳ⣬˲񽫡׷ʥҲɫף̫ͻȻת졣
ղţ˵ҪѪϴʥӡҶϹȫͣ޲̶ߡ
ʥڲղ˵սʥԷս⣬ûʲô
ǲڽߥ޹һ֣뽫ҵɱɾ𣬹ְɣڻͺܼ˵
Ϲǰȥһˣ˭죬һҳ֣
ɫް֪ҪͷˣеĹ⻪˸ͣԥ

⣬һսĻһɱλʥܣȫˡ
һۼ˵ս˭˶ޣռݾѹԵơ
Ǵʥ棬ΪƿعŻʱ˺ܶ౶һ֣սڡ
䣡
һɫʥԳֺɫƽɱˣѪ׷ɣĶӣԻƽﵻ塣
һߣħޱߣħ֮ȣһЩСǶҡҪ׹䡣
飡
ӵ˫ĹŻս£һȭͷѹ嶼ըˣѪ
һսѣƼأǴ˺ۣϣǱŻʱġ
ͬһʱѳΪⳡսһ浹Ѿûκ
ϣ⶯սδˣʥ߶ʱս
սλɫʥԳΧƽλʥʱΪٻңڡ

ɫѹ䣬ƽﵰ
䣡
ħ£纣ʥƺߣһһѪ
˴ʱѾʥսĻ
ʥ飡һϵԶ⣬쵽¡
һˣòͨ˵ǹ壬˵һ壬һҰеţŶˡ
شʥ
ͳ⣬ȫȻϳˡ
شʥ̫ţΨһԴʥսʥսĴڣȻʥһֻ־͸ѹˣˡ
˭̫Żս˵˾壬ʱ̫ž
ͷһֻܸʥʣشʥڴʱһӳ˱úܶ˵Ķ
Ҳ𣿡սʤʵ
ʥҪᣬಢ޴⣬ֻ뵱һжѡشʥ
Ұ֣ܣսʤһڻؾ
Ҳֻ˵˵ѣʥҪľһƾġǸ㹻Ĵۣ֪ܷƽϢʥеŭǾʹ˽ɱдңϾ漰塣شʥü
սʥüһȻǻƽ壬һҲͬСɣŻʱʥ
꣬ȱҸĪ֮ξҸһγΪ飬ǶԶսʥԳһ岻ƽս߿ڡ
ʱսֳһӰǳģԿ壬ϲɣ
彫Żʱ棬ҲΪȱ飬ʥԭ£ԸһЩۡ³ֵӰ˵
һλʥ
Ĵʥ쵽ˣսսʥ顣
ȱ޹Ž񣬿붷սʥʱȼ磬ºպһЩ嶼д
ʥ飬ң
ͬһʱ䣬мλϵӰ֣ϵ˶ˣ⼸ȻǴʥȴǼ峤ݸߵˡ
Щһͣ¶սʥһŭȥƽ壬ٿսһض㸲
Ϻ㹻ǿ󣬵սУṩ˹ŻʱҪ롣
սֹסˣô˸ϵл붴ԭʼѪɽˣ˴˹Żʱòʱֹꡣ
սʥɫĮŻʱˣƽ㸶ʲô۱
ҡƽΪѣӵɱϮҪɱ
ҵⷬ磬ȱĲһ£ȻøĴۣԸ汲һƿƽ˵˶𶯡
սʥû˵ʲôס棬ˣ۱٣
ʥ顭Ȱ
ӡҲС
䣡
սʥǰɱ˶˳ȥ

һҽзʥͷ­ɫ˸ǧһйŻʱҲס


1074 ս֮
ɫʥԳ֣ͬתۣ߶۱һ£˭ܿס
תҲޣ
ʥ­ѣѪԽܸߣɫɫϣһƬһš
һĽ͸ڰ˴ϣȫս
һʥ䣬ѪҺйŻʱҲ죬ʱע
λеǿڣһѩ׵ĹƬɾʥȻȴʲôûʣ¡
ڵ۱Ĺ£ǻ鿪ѪҺὦʼȼգΪһŻҽ
붴ԭʼѪɽļλ峤ȫɫ죬ȴ˵ʲô
սʥ̫ˣɴ䣬һɱǿɼȳʵ˭ȥΪһ˿ѡ
ˣ
öһɫ⻪гڵļŻʱ֡
壡
ȻȻ漰һ̫Ż塣
ĹŻʱ
һֵıһɫ崮һɣһͷɫÿһ嶼һǣɹʣѹʮء
ˣ
޾ңԶ˴ϣϡ
սʥֳֺɫȥһߵֳֽħҲ֡
ˢ
Ͻҡһ˲ʧƿûԶǸڵеģӰĴʥ
սʥվûгᣬΪŻʱoǹ֮ۼģˡŻʱѹһʱѹһǿߣȻɱ
˭û˵ʥѳΪʵ
սʥɫĮȻη壬ʱ֣һǿĻ嶼ûʲô⡣
粻ҪʱȻЩ˵̬
еƨˣƫܣеȲ¶뿴ʵκΣȻҲΪˣԸͿ̿
ʥеӦóһЩ˰ɡ붴峤
ҵȹ¶棬϶𲻵ʲôãɱһйȥһЩԹѪɽ峤ڡ
սʥʲôҲ˵ס˻ƽ۱ңָǰɱⲻ
սţ˶ɫֻɫʥԳڿɲǴȱķ𣬳Żʱ˭ɵ
ʥǷŹһɡشʥ
ƽɫѩףǰм¶һİëץŻƽﵡ
ƽ㲻˵Ҫ𣬻콫ȡԭʼ峤˵
ƽӲͷƤתﵵڲС磬ѹĿռ䡣
һƿģа߶೤ƿʣҷڳļλʥ峤ȫɫһ𣬻̩Ҫϼ
裡Ƕ̾
ƿĿǰϡĶΪʥһǧꡣƽɬ˵
óƿɱҪܣ׼ʱõ汲䣬Ҫˡ
ԭֻȡһ룬ͳġ¾Ҫɱֻõƿͳ
䣬ĶǶڴʥȽ׵˵ƳıҩҲЧ
ƿΪʥһǧ֪꣬ļֵ
Ǽλ峤ʥҲЩۺ죬㾳磬Ѵӣĸ˲ҪԪ
⼸˶ûжɻˣԼ·ǰеʯ
ˢ
սʥһ֣˲ͽƿȡ˹ȥѹɫڣþʧ
ͳƿ䣬ƽǱȥһҪήҲĶڵѪ
֪һֹֻڴˣѴսʥԳȴ˿ɶǧ꣬·ˣ˳
޾Ŀɬƽ𼫵ﵣһӲǧ꣬ʳ
սʥٿһۣߵЮŻʱĴʥȥȻһﲻ
ˣȻΪȱĴվǺʥգȻҲҪۡĴʥ˵
վڵۼ䣬Ӱģй⻪һһҩߴףͨī̳ɣҩ˱ǡ
ҩ䳤ʮ꣡˾
ҩѰ̫ӡһꡣԳ˵˾Ĺҩܱһ֣ȴԻʮؿ
ҩİꡣ
սʥɹһչн˹ͬӡɫС
Աߣλ峤۰Ͱ͵ؿţޱȣǶˣ˵ʵľݡ
սʥһս£еʥܶһǧİ꣬Ľ̾
սʥûٳ֣漰Ż壬ڵҲʡ͵ĵƣмɵ
壬ƣ䴫ֻмλʥǸǴִ䲻ģ֤Ϊʣ˭˵޵С
˵׼ĳһͿһΪ֪׼
һ干ȵĲǳ·ϣ嶼ֹꡣشʥ
˵Ҳǣ޾ǰҵȵȴŹǣΪʲôǳɶ֣ϧˡһλ峤
Ƕ嶼ǴӲͬġ
꣬ҵ󣬴˳·ϣҵȵϣϣɣĪҪڴʱս졣Ĵʥͷ
˲ңԲᶯɸꡣսʥ
˶ͷսʥԳһʹ˽ҹãȻд鷳ţûԸֻˣһߵ۱˭ҪѪңɽ֮纣㣬˭ܹȥֻӳˣ첻ܣ
εķɢΣشʥ
սʥͷû⡣ԴƬ̣ȥ˲ɱɾպǼңֹҪס
ݣһֻɫʥԳսʧشʥһԣҲһУ飡
ͳ⣬һȺǿ߶𺳣͸ͨ취ۿһС
˲ɫҰףһĩ٣λͷƤը涼ˣô죿
شʥȳͣղǻϣܹǶһսʥоϣ˭Ҳ
͸ȴһҪɼȳʵֳ˵
ӣ
˶ֻʣһͷ
ûа취ȥ⣬ѵҪһλʥֵ۱һĨɱǣ
ȻǾֵط֣ͳоϹ׼ס˴˵ء

˲񽫾㤣ȫУ·
䣡
սʥļ죬˲Ϣ٣ħǰһɨգѪɣǿĽ˲񽫺ԴУƬȥ
ǼλҲӲˣڰӷ۵ı£ֻܴһѪ볾
ȫûһ˸Ҷ˵ʲôսʥɷˣҲȻȥҰȥɨ̫ŵǻڡ

˲񽫺Уȴı䲻ʲôûһܵսʥԳһ
ϹҲˣ˵ԽպϽް˲ڣҪ˵
ѪȾգ־տڣûһ˸Ҷ۸档
һۣ˲ڳ
ǵϸ񽫹ȻҲֻΪеӣΪӢϹ
ˣЦսʤսΪļλҲˣ治еɲǾ뿪˴˵ء
սʥֱ˺ѿռ䣬׷ȥӺͽȫ׽ء
ϺȥսǰӡǣӵĺǶãԶŹǡ
սһĴʥȱΪһϵе
ۣ
Ϻһֻ£нɻһѪ𣬴ϳ
ֳ佱޵츳ɲͬ㣡


1075 ڻʴ
ɫʥԳ˵仰ͱеѪܣһ콾䡣
ͷţȾﲻõĽпܻΪʥôɱˡ
ۣ
ͬһʱ䣬ɫʥԳָǰȥļҲУͬһƬѪ꣬ȫûһ˻
顭
붴Ѫɽȼλ峤ϵصȴҲֻܿΪʵѪɫ档
սʤܹϣʥ׷ȫնɱûһ˻ΨһƬѪơ
ͳ⣬Ǳѹ֣ҳһȾѪĽ֣˾ӡ
ʤɽûʲôȱɨС
ļλ峤ȫͷֱ˵ʲôˣѾѵҪȥֶսʤ޲ֻ
ʵۣ·Ӣֶ֣ܶҲƽϡΪʥԴСѹˣҲֻЧ¡սʤ˵
׹սʤһвΪ˱ֶѣǽ壬Ϊ˾ӡ
ôսʤ𶼲ֶӵδʱ򣬶֣ɽ
սʤôǿƣʥɱˣ˭Ҵùͷʥӽ˸ۡ
սʥԳһֻʣλˣȴǻڲǵһλǿڡ
ֻ˵ǿ塭
ж̾һ̫ǿˣ˶ϡɾ
ҲϣʥֶѰơսʤ˵һ䣬ɨҶӡ
仰һ൱ڸһսʤ𿪿ڣһΥķּ
ոɱʥû˸ҸҩȥҶ˵鷳һս¡
λֵһ𡣡һ峤붷սʤ𡢻شʥƽĴʥȡ
ãд⡣ص
붴ԭʼѪɽ峤Ҳͷͬ⡣
յ죬˲ȫ䣬ϰ˻ĶҪ𶯵Ĵ£ھ۵ĴҪ̸һ̸
սʤ۱һ뼸ͷһȥ
塭ʥӽе
Լ·㸸׵Ļʵۡˣʱ䲻ˣᾡΪɨһЩϰϺӰдһ˿ƣѲôֱͦ
塭ʥʣ֪ʤѪɱ¾Ϊ塣
壬ɡ
Щ˵ɡϺ뼸λͷʧ
ͳ⣬һƬ
Ƭ̺ͻȻڣλͷʧǲپôѹ֣ǿȫһӡ
շȴ£Ժܶ˵һõĳעҪ
ʥˣ̫ţȴסսʥ㣬һ̫žԹ˾š
ǿĶսʤһ̫ʱǰǣɽ꣬һصǰ͸ɱУɨ˰˲ڡ
롢ѪɽȻɢҲ뿪շȴ£ԶҪȥĥһ
ҶʥӡӵҲ뿪ûбҪǷǵؾţʧС
һսʹĻ
ȴûоʹƽϢأʿȫۡ
ˣ̫ŴʥԹĵһӶѣɴ˿ʼһϵдң˭Ҳû뵽ôҡ
¸ضƽûв壬ڶʿƽʥս𾪡
սʤ̫ˣǹ֮ʥʵ׵ܵܣ
ʲôǾ֣һսеõõ֣ɨУ¡
һսӰ죬ԶǵƫԶĵ̸ۣǴ˺⡣
Ҫˣ·ָһЩʲôĹأʥҲ˰ɡ
嵣ģҲ飬һжпܷһλʥվͿܻһ塣
·һ޷Ĵʱ綼ڰδ֪
򣬹㺮ڡ
˿öһ̻Ի͵ĵãɫ¸翡
£㺮Ϊĵһ̻أһֹϵĴС
һսҶʥӡӻصȫϹ㺮ơ
ط£û󣬱񾭷ɣǾٱһսǣ㣬Ƕɶսʤա
˵򣬻·ս۽Գɿաڻһģ׺ȶˣֿЦĳ
һûεĴ󹷣ųţȻһĬȻ
ԹʿΪʲôĿľǳɣ˭ˣö֪
ǰʼǿд֮𣿡Ҷʵ
Ҳ֪ڻޱ˸Уȵôоǲ׹
˽ˡ
Ǹʱ򱻷ԴУĲ֪ʲôһ˵ͻȻڻʵͳ˻
ʼۺεȵǿ޵УҲȥһ죬ܾУɨţǿҲס°
ڻԽ˸У¶ˮ˵е¡
ؼ䣬ûʲôܷסۣԴؿȥ
ڻʴŲʣйơ
ǿʼ۰һܣɨ˾ʮأ޵мįͷȴҲʱ䳤ӵĳؿĺꡭ
Դȴӻ˥ϣѪ̫ǿ󣬸ⲻס
ʼ۰ǿƵˣȻҲȥһ죡ڻʹУ߶߶ܽһС
ǿ֪ûгɵʱͽֽӹ۱ɱʥ飬Ӣΰ޵УҲˡڻʴޡ
׷ʼۣԴУĿһУµһǿߴĺĻʹࡣ
˿ʼǿƵ˼£ûʲôȴҲȥһ죬Ѫݽߣһ˹ĶɽУĻƻյ㣬һ޵е˵Ƕôɱ£
ڻʿˣ¶
ֻһֻޣʼۼҪʱߣɳһ˼ľء
ʼ˵ñ˸ĸ鼫˵塣
ˣ૵˵ţ˺ܶ಻Ϊ֪¡
ǰˣɽʼ۷Դȵһϣ
Ҳڰǰʼ޶ˣ꣬ǵʱ⡣
˳˯ùҲԼȥһҲ֪Ƿɹˡڻ
ºΰĵ̨ϣֻһƬٻ£涼õԤС
ϣȴýܺܲпᡣ
ҶܹĻжϣڹб۾Ӷֻ࣬ƽղ¶ԼŶѡ
Ҷп̾δʼۣȴӸִ˵е֪˺ܶ࣬ӡǣԽܣʲô
ȻһλΰĴۣȴҲȥһ죬˭ĿԳ
̫ҪǿˣԶϵͷҲа취ȥȴ˵мӲдҪǿ̬ذȴҲˡڻᡣ
ҶӡʥӶһȫ
·һΣ׷ɢ̺ݣʮۣʥͳСڻʴޡ
һǰδеʢ·Ҫǰ·Σ˭Ҳ׻ᷢʲô


1076 
ҶʥӶ𺳣ڻʵ˼ƺиۻţ
ڻ˵ǷΪʵ֮ۻ˻ţҶٵʵ
ˣûһڻȻҡһ˶ͷ­ơ
ղ˵ʲô˼ʥб
޵ۣҵ˼ǡĴ۶ˡͺţһԵž̳˹ȥ
ҶʥûޣתӣѯʣΪһĵӡ
Ӳô˵һֱƬ綼룬ƽòͨʣѽ֮ϵһ
ҺͱӡˣԸ׵ȥ֪⣬գҪ
ԼУҵֳûΪУƮںڰеһ߱ʬ壬ѾΪٻˡƽ˵
㺮ڰУ¹䣬ʣط翡
裬˿ҶʥӡҲ˲پƣܿͷ˯˹ȥ
ҹš
ҪȥѰʼۡҹ˾ڻĥ߽
ʥ̥һҪϡ˵ˣĴֻʣҪ֣Ҫۡڻҧﾪù㺮ڵһ󷢴Ȼ
峿һϼ䣬͸սУ˶۾
ڻʣ˵Ҷ׷ʡ
˵ʲôˣʲôû˵ڹˣ˸Ƶġ
㻹ҹĻʻȥɣҶ
СӣǷ˻ǮǷҵʥ̥ʲôʱϣڹͭʵ
Ҷһƣǳ׻ˣʲô˸ȫ˾⡣
ǷծҪ쾭壡ڻͻȻʲôһϸߣˣһԵϽȥһǷü
ʲô£Ӷ¶ɫ
ˣ˲ȫȥǼλչص尡ڻʲ̨Ѹٴš
˻ȻʥؿѰȫţٴطʧ
򣬳غ嫣ʵǴйһεĿΧļ塣
ģˣط˸ڿˣëûʣ£ڻߡ
嶼ǿ˹ˣֱǾߣݲɨ˸ɸɾ
ôĹƵģôĵضҶҲˡ
ⱾԵĹַͻƽȥģħǿǡյĶε£ڹߡ
ҶҲӿ޿ײ룬бس֣ӦҲ̫Ѹˡ
գɽּһƬ԰ڰ˲񽫵ȣҲ˹˹ˡ
˵֮ɾëָʣ£ˡһϴ١
󣬴ڹǰ֮壬Ҳȥչأ·˶Ҫʼ׼
Ҷ뼧һ·£ֻصҪȥˡ
ҡߣ
ʱһǿϢԼҶȥΪ壬Զ׼ġ
ȻһɲǼ䣬صĹɫѩףתߣҲͣƬӡ
Ҷ뼧øϵһĻӺƽϵ
۵ļ壬Ȼɲ⡣Ҷһ
Ǿʹ˷֣Ҷֱ̫׾壬طݴ龰ȥûʲô仯
̮ĹŽڹ£ѻľϣҰóûС䡣
Ҷδܵ˵ϢֻǼĲʮȥް߰ף˲ٲɣ
Ҷ㣡
ưܵĽڵվ߳ӭ˹
ɹص˵򣬶ֳˡĲڲΣץסҶֱۣдϣ
ҡҶļͷ
ҵĸĸҵ޶ǡˣĲһ˿֣̿޵꣬ȴ֣ʲôجġ
뿪ʱУӶˣҪʱȴ̩ɽʧ
ǶãĸĸѸߣ˶ϲʱһӣ䣬ò㡣Ҷ˵
ءĲ촽
ҶȻ֪ӣǸʱ˸ܺãȴˡ
һŮˣһֱĸĸǵĺӸһˡܺáҶ˵
ĲʣһһưܵԺǽһʯϣԼͷ­
ҡôصߣ졭ӲǷֿˮӡ
Ҷ˵ʲôһԣȡһǿһ˴̣˺
꣬µ񫲻С
ȡĲẓ̇һڣؿԣһǺ˳
һ̣ʿֻһƽˣĺꡣ
ʱ䡭ǿհҺޣ̲סĶ󺰡
ޣ߰׵ޣƵ۽ǣǵˮ̵ָͷ߶£Էŵߡ
ʲôնʲô·ҶҪֻصǵߣһȥһͨķˣ硣
Ĳţա
ҶȡһЩƬԼ¼µһЩƬΣƵǰԼ
ǡҵĺӣĲƬĦ
Сʱ򡭡һֿЦ
УĲӵƬ廳˸СҸȸ
ҶԲϣҸ˵ЩȻ£վܽƵС
Ҷû˵ʲôûȥȰ⣬׾طľɾ
żףµ괳Ƕںηֻѻ໹ڣ˭֪oǾ֧
һĲ֣˲٣һҹ˶ʮꡣ
뿪һЩɡ
ֻ֪Ҫһжãһʲô֪ġĲ˵ǿûᣬֻһĿˣǾ޵ҲгһտԻȥһ
޲׾壬ǰȥˣһֱûлҶЩź
ĲΪߣ޵ʮ꣬Ҳֻǳ뻯ؾʵ
ҶҪһ֮ȴҡͷʦ˵һûϵҾģҪɡ
˵һ£ʮǰҼּˣš־ǲû׽ס
ʲôҶһ
ڻĹŽɹõ˴Ե˵ǿ̫ͥһǣҲͨ·
ϤҶ취뿪磬ҲȥײԵˣͨǿյ·
ּѲ²⣬㡢ĵܸû߳ǻɹУȥһƬ򡣡
̫ͥĲżҶü
뿪̫׾壬һǰĹŽأվΧϧʲôûз֡
ֻдӽܷ߳Ƭɹ𣿿ǣ˭ܱ֤һܽȥ
гһգǼɹ߳˵ѾȥһƬĬĬ˼
ǿգ㵽˶ܣмǣ׵ҪȥҶ죬
ڣûʱȥЩ·Ҫ֣֪ʲôӣ˭Ҫ׼ˡ
뿪ĹŽأһ·ң
ҶһЩȥʿһ⣬ҪȥԮȹˡ
̨ţһ̳Įʱоһص


1077 
ĮһƬϵķ޽ޱߡ̫Ĵ˵ͽأϣһӽ֮ء
ӷһӵдǻ۵ĹˣһƬë֮ػΪһƬ
ഫҪңԶĹȥɫɳأ̺ľϡ衣ӷ۽٣ͽÿһأ֮ţΪ
ĮдƬʺ˾סˣʮǰôƶ񤡣
˵Įÿһضԡŷʱӷת飬Ϊɣ䡣
Įһֻһֽ壬˹δ֮漣
ԶƬϵڣ޺ŷڷߣͬڣԻ񼣣ȿѣҲ˶÷ʢ
ҶվһʯɽϣƬ嫵Ĵأйµĵطִɢ⡣
ÿһض⣬Įˮ̫ˣԽ˼Խ˾ÿ¡
һĴ廹ǹ嶼Գ纣ʮ
ҶڶĮһ·ͷⷽϣĵɽʼһǣԪ
ӷ۾ɽϲ춯ĺ֣纣ӿȥȥûҲƾһɷɡ
ӣһĸ֪ɽǴУĹԣɡ
Ҷδ飬һ·УԭȥƬκܸߵľ־ͿԴơ
һ·೯ʥߣϵһһߵףŰУĤݡ
һڵƽ߾ͷڰʥӣֺ꣬ǰ¡
ȻҶȴ˸գδڴ˼ֻһɮΪʥ߽
ʦȥҶ̡
ȥʮһꡣɮ
ʮǰ˳ԵΪ޴Բǰδڴмһ·ȥҪɽ
Ҷתȥɮ˵Ҫ߱һʥ
ںη
Ҷ·һ̽õмҪɽЩں쳾Уǰ·ѹ롣
йȥƷ£⵱ǽ˼ʢķʥ¡
ĮɽĴƬģǷ̵ĸڣ޿
Ȼ֮⣬¡¡ϼ⼸ϵʥͬͬСɣΪʥأء
ʷϵĳЩʱڣйŷʱǿᲢۣΪڽġ
ԣܣɢЩϵʥУʼղܺһ
£Ϊ£оԶֻǷŵһŵΪʥ
ഫӷڴ˽ʮգ¶ճ䡣
ҶԶһƬֺĹ£ϼУȾϽɫĹʣԵʥׯϡ
£ӷ۽ʥ󲻷
أƮ䣬˱ǣʢкܶͽߵףÿ궼д˳ʥ
һ·ͨɽУһ·飬ϵͽһһߵס
ҶۣƬ¶ԡΪУâɣ嫡
һִƣ
ĵĺһƬھУϣӿ
ʥأȫ˶ɣò˵һʤҶֻܾ̾
ĵطУͬڣڷ˵Ȼ°빦һ
ϴȴҵĵҶ

ϦУɢɫʵĹʥڣơ
ӲƴǴǰ𣬾˵飬Խ˷·ˡ
гʥͽȫӨףһƹ⣬ûС
һЩϵĳɲҲˡ
һֻĹϵ
ҶԼãķͬСɣ
ƬϿգ纣Ĵڣ󻯳һڴ󶦣ʼΪԹԣӳֵʥԶš
ҶһԽЩ˵ǿѨ磬ԹԱ鲼ĮÿһʱĻᷢ𣿣
ɽẈ̂Ϥͨ
Ȼϣ֮һɮ˸֪أһ
⡭Ϊʲô֪˭𣿡Ҷһ
ûӲգδǣסɮˣô£
⡭ʩذɡػɽŵĵɫһ䡣
һҪһ棬еˡҶȥ
ʩŽأǿɮ˵סȥ·
˴ѹŲУ޷һĺ̲ס˵
ԭˣҾ͸ӲˣҶӲ
˾ܲ飬ԳϷǰС
ˢ
⻪һҶԭʧûУɲǼӴֹ
ʲô˸ҴǾһ״ʨͷӳ֣Խҷһ𣬺סǰ·
Ҷ죬־һתƻð˹ȥ֮Ժ
·ߣ
Ȼͷһ֣ȻǺܴ󣬵ȴ˷ͬһʵ
䣡
һĸֽ˸նҶĺģҪס
ȻҶٶ̫ˣ˵ȻǿҲأȴֻնգĲӰû

Ƭ¶һɧӳǧδ֮£ʥ˭˸Ҵ
޾֮ӳ֣ǴˣֹȻֻ޶գ
ӷ𣬺Ҿֹһȴޱȵϣ궼Ҫ
Ҷ֮һ˲ʮԺ䣬ֻһӰʲôûп塣
˶Ȼ⵽׶ôǿ󣬲ܽŲȷŽصƽأѵһʥ˲ɣ
ʥŵأݲҰգһλɮʨӺ״Ƭҡ
һ̣嫺һӿϴ£ÿһƶӲԣããٲ
һַǳֲشƣ
޷˵ʥģǶڲŸý˵ñȶҩ
ʿԣʵҵʥ˶ҪüͷҪˣ
֮£Ȼµ˼ˣʮصأǹħֶͨΡ
ҶٸԼĹ֮ԹһЩͷȴն
ˮطûҶ˺ܴѹȴδֹȻǰС
ҿˡҶХȻȴˣϣԣȥ·
ԭΪ˴˭߳һСһɮ֣ǳ͡
ʦҽȥҶڵʮԺУ˵
У㴳ǲȥȻдｵ٣ɮȵ
ŸַطΧס롣
ҲǽԹһֻ˵ԲˣҶ磬ָһɫɽֱ֣Ӿͺ˳ȥǰٳһ·˶ֻܺ뵹ˡ
ɢâһħǰУϤѹ˵أһҲֱͣصء
˸ҽصطһʨӺ춼
飡
Ҷֱӳ֣ǰȥһǷɮɰͰͣһ⵹˳ȥ
㡭ܶɮ˶𾪡
ʥҶ΢һüͷδͣתһй⣬˲Ϣʧֱʥء
һŲǰۣʮ


1078 Ĳ
ҶطԺ¸أһŲǰʯɣÿһ߽һɣ㲻ûֺꡣ
Ų˷̵ʣиֹŷĵɢųһ⣬С
ûֻоɣȴǸԺرĸоبų档
صزɮȻСݸɣǾʮ㣬һ˫۾һԽư˸˸һγ֡
ҶףĿɳʢĹ⣬һãһһơ
ššš
ɮʮֱ۷飬ѪΣȻ𾪣Ƕôǿ
ʲôˣʥءһȺɮ˶ϵһиĸַطΧ˸ˮйͨ
У纣ɢʥĹԣƬضˣ·ʱᴹ¡
ɮһ𷢳ʨӺǷħͨһĴħ̱ڵأˡ
ҶΪʥ壬Ǽ̣ˣѪ𣬻סԪԺֺ
¡¡£ʯȻڷɢһɮƽѯʣ֪ʲôΪνѹڴˣ
ŲǱѰûиǰʥɵʯƿ
ҷ£޹أһͷʨӺȵ
ҵѣ¾ҵ£۷ʲôҶҪʣҪеҶӿؼ䣬䡣
ң˵ȣشַѹȥ
ħĴˣμ¶Ҫѹ˭Ȩҷ¡ﵽʥСݸɵɮڡ
ΪγΪħĴˣҶ⡣
Ĳĵƣõ˲ִУվڷ֮棬Ϊһħһɮ˵
Ҷһ֮ĵƣѵ˵ӫǴյƹŵƣʮǰ͸˰
񾴰ӷȻħ֮ĵƣҲֻѹ˾Ųڶѣɷųλʥɮ˵
һĲᣬǧĮٴУɲ⡭Ҷ
ȻҪˣɨɮ׷ݵĻҲħΪ͸ġ
ʲôǡĲʮ֮һ𣿡һɮʡ
꣬Ĳһ˶Įɮֻɽִݶȥ˿ÿһλͽܽš
Ҳֻһͨ޵ߣõƶѡһյƶѣܶݣҲ˵ˣ񾴰ӷ𣬻λʦųҶ
ӷһ£ħһ£Уѹڴᷣµ˵
λĲͨˣҲö˵ʲôˣֻܵλʥɮҶǰȥŲǰ
ӷ𣡡һ𣬰ʥɮһϣžݲҰ
飡
ҶʲôҲû˵һȭͺʯֻȭ壬һȭƵϾ
ʯһҡȻȴܴʯţһʥ⣬طޱι̡
ʯһʥ

ƣƬԺǿһħ;֪
һ޺ħ
һλɮ˺ȵһλɮУȫУ澭ķĳ֣Ҷѹȥ
Ȼǿгľģȴɰ㣬͸ͨÿһֶһ˸ߣҶû

Ҷȭÿһһϣ֮һ顣
һ޺ħǧΨ֮£ǽеƣ߶شƣཫзӵ¡
徻أԪڣϼƣ罻֯
ȹ֮ħһ޺󶼲ܽ㣡
ƣ
Ҷһ߳ն۾նĳΣΪȫҪ壬ֻͨŶѣԶսʥ߶ȴҲǿգǿ˼¡
飡飡
һλɮȫˣѪ˷ڶ
ôǿ󡭡ľ
룬ҶɫݣûκǱ֮ɫƿ˷ħ
ʦ֣ʥԺɽХ
Ҷüʥʦѵһλŷ𲻳ɣЩ
һķһƤ壬֪˶ɮӺɽ̤նС
áһλʥҶһ
ȻⲻһƽɮȻ壬ȴƽɣâ
һ֤޺λɮֻ벽ͳʥˣһ޺ſȡ
λʩԼĹأ㲻Ӳѹжǻ¡޺˵
磬һ¶Եģ˵Ƿ£˵£֮£ҪȳҶ
䣡
ǰһƬһ󶶶Ȼ£ȴһڱ
ǰ֣ѹĹ⻪ͨƣ޺λ֮ԡ
飡
ҶӭȭɮָײһзһŷõĹ⡣
飡
ɮ˳ȥԶֱһ£ͻȻ⣬ش
Ҷһס˿治࣬ɮǷԶǿ
ɮɫȻǷǳĳԾ
ȣһλõɮ֤޺λ޳˽ղ֮ͨ̾Ѱ
֮Ȼĺڷʤʵڷ˼
ûʥˣȴλʥǿȣղͨպسɷ𣬽ȴѷһЩ˾
֪ݣ⣬Ϊʥû˿ҡ˵
նķڣ˵Ǹ˻ˣԷ飡ʦֶͬΪʥ
Ĵսף˲ȫʥ䣬Щ¡
ǿնӡսʤɽȣ۵Ľ㡣
ڣܶ˶˵Ǹ˿ʥ壬з˶֤йɽѰ
µɮ̵֣ͨϤʥɣȻܵĽղ
һЩɮҲ˲µˣȫɫһ䣬λӶף·ڣȫ̸ۣһʵɷǣִƷ²ɣ
ʩ˭ҪǿͲòѹ㣡һʨӺ𣬱ׯϣھŲʯǰ
ˣҶǰµƽ֯־תƬضˡ

ȴȣһǴʱÿһ˶еҶܾ͸ˡ
ȻǷߵԡַ
ԣɢض꣬ûһ¶ܼȫһԶѡ
ֻмϵʥգ¡¡¡ϼΪŸԡ
ↆǽɽϴ¶ԣʵη


1079 ޵еĵ
ԿһƬɫĲɢһŽɫǴޱصĴУŰ˼Ĵˡ
Ǿ̺͡еĴȱǻۣնħ˫
δ뵽ǣҶҲһ߳ͬƴޱߣĻǻص̫ʱ
ֱָԴǣҲǽɫĲƣӳȵĆײһ
â
ɮ𾪣ΪҶǷתӵдޱȵķͨ
ʲô놆֮ͬЧһͬ
ȻͬΪǱҶԶսʥݻ˶ѣִƲ䣬ܲЧͬ
ɫĲײǆĴԾƬɫĴ󺣾̣Էȥײһ
ȻǾأƣ¶ûˣйػطʲôʣ¡
ɮȫڵһʱߣ㵽˹ϵĽ䣬ַ߾ѧĶԾû˸ڡꡱС
˶ԾһصѣֻӣطɨһƬѷ졣

ǧĽɫķǿҶҲȫסֲͬǵĆ
ȫë׶ڷ⣬ֹֿײҶ
ҡֵɨǿĽղһѪۣɫĽɨУˡ

ȻΪµǣɵĴӣӾ룬ٽԷסǬ˻ĶҪ
ҶվУڷһɵĴӣסˣͣ

Ҷת־ǆɵĴҲ˲֣ڴ𶯣
ž
һۣɫڷϣһ죬ž鿪ɫƬأѳ
һߣܴˣнղڷ£ǻǳƣѴ壬˳ȥ
ԾǷռϷ磬µ˶סˡ
֮أôˣͨȾأɲͽΣǵ˾裡
޺ˣ
ɮȴʥ廹˭ҲΨɳȹǿڽղ
ӷʩȻиɮһػСȵ
˫ֺʮׯϣղ⣬ɫ˸˺ϡ
ȡ
ͻȻһ𣬷һȳǧһжòͬˣԳá
һƬ濪ڣǺС
˵ǹʥ˽ħֶΣһĹôȡһִƣΪпٵص
һܣԭò㱾Դ˵ִƿԻˡ
ҶǺУǿɮһǺӣ貣ǰ·
ˣңңͨҲȥֻ
ǡȡĳ飬ȻпǬشƵãΪȻɵȻѹնɱֵķš
ȣ
ĿһδȣгһõţҶȥҪա
ȡֻţɽգֻأȥ˵úǵǼ־˵ĥ㡣

Ҷɫأ˫̤ڵ棬˫չӳֻȭź˳ȥ
𣡡
һȣ޾ǺӾҶΪâõӣȻҶѹȥ
شƣͨɾ΢״ȫѹһˣ
˼ΰ棬Ҫڲɳܳѳȥ
Ǻ죬Ҷûǰɵֻ֣֮ǺΪ壬
ຣޱߣͷǰʩذɣֻҪתһ·Ȼǰ·١ɮ˵
ҶıһƬǺӣͨĵطѹħĽء
飡
ӦȵһԪ񽣲ҶüϼģԪʵøֹлơ
һǿĹڱӶɢΪ
ңֱӴǵɫڣҪ߽⣬Ӹϻɮ
ȻɣһƬشƣܱȫ߽⣬ֻܿ޸ˡ
ࣣ
Ҷü˸ԪʵһλĽɫС˲ϢŴѹɨƬ棬ر
κΣⲻҶҲֻԪһսѣԶȫġ
һǿ£ȻҲܱԪռƪڣϧҶܾգƬ
棬ҶһХѪǺӣɫѪڣһ˫ȭͷݻֻȭе˼¡
Ȼⲻݻ޵ȭ⣬ľ񣬸ڲͬġ
Ҫ磬شڽ£ƿƬƵĽ
꣬նҪƬصѹƣ֮ϣ˿쾡µ˳
ȲͬһİʥԶͬΪʥʦֶҶһС
ҲˣܵһΣԼĵزѹҪ򽫳ȥ
ؼ䣬ԳɣΪǬ־վҪɻΨгѳɡ
Ҷսѳ
ʱ򵽣նҪԣҪеס
Ҳгһ綼ܻٵڣǷǲããһ졣
綼ʱĴȻҲҪɳ
ҶԽˣնһжԼĴڽ£ͻؽ
գҲҵ֤·ޱȼѣᱻ𣬵ȴܲߡ
гһܹ룬綼ͬˣʱҪʲôĵĵǷгͻˣӿʼһϡ
ҶԽ貣ļ̷Ź⣬ü֮âƬ
ᶨĺһݻֻȭȭ޵Уӱ˵Ѿ˳һֶصȭǹȥķˡ
ͬһʱ䣬ĶǷ⣬һɫС˴̨һüǰչ޵ȭ⣬ͬ嶯һ޶
ֻȭ⣬ĺһȻӶ޵ȭ⣬̤Լ·ĳ
һȭǰȥüǰĽɫС˶һ޶ҲˣԪ˵ĺгͳһڣ뾫ͬԼĵһ
䣡
һӱɫѪش߽⣬
飡
Ҷͬʱصʵ磬ʧˣԭʼɢ
ҶƸʢԼ·ղֳһƣ˳ȥʮ
ʦǽ޺ֻ벽ͳŷˣϵǲĮѰƥߣȻ·硣
Įŵһʥأԡв֮ĿȾȻУɮ𺳡
Ϊʥ壬ô޵𣿡һЩ˲³ݣȫ䷨
ʦҲΪУֻܳУôҲֻսˡҶ
ɮУȴҲˣĲǼһ棬ֻҪܹһأұ㿪Ųʯȵ
һأҶʵ
ϴܶס˵һХ
У޾ʱһڴ󶦣˷Ϊķ⡣
ڣ־ڣ纣£ѹɽ
ҶʲôҲû˵ֱǰѹ䣬һ˽ȥ
ʲôʿǳ£˵ҵ϶еһʥ壬׼֤Ҫļ顣
Ҷ޾壬йгڣž죬Դ˶ͨ͸
ɮȫ


1080 ټ
еĶڳ۳ɣ˷һƵû붦Уڡ
쳾ģȴֲסҵһգܻʹ˳ɽٻңǰΪˮһЩǿʿĹʶ
ҶĶ羵ڷԣƤᶶɻ⣬Ѫ⡣
Ĺǽƶอйɵǧ켺ĥ½ǡ
һۼ쳾޾ҵҶԪ񣬶ܾӨ財
¯붦ֳһر塣
Ϊͭ¯κһ˶ǬУ۶ͣճɻҡ
쳾ΪɵҲɳ֮Ϊ¯͵ǰٱͭ¯ʿ˵һĥѡ
ͭ¯󶦴ǿʿߵں󶼱Ҫģһ˸˸Ź⣬ʧ߳Ϊٻҡ
Ҷûߵһȴǰˣ̵Ȼʥ֮ǣ԰Ľѡ
˸ڣɷ⣬븲ǣڱ
ɮ澭һׯϣڶԽԽȺɽ
Ҷҵ޾壬ǽƶǱͣอ
ͨղһսᶨԼ·п飬һɫСüǰһҵ˿
ⲻһʥ٣Ԫƽĥ¡
ҶĽɫԪ̥ͬʱõĵھеĸҲ
ôΪĽ˵ǳˣҵϴ봸õ˹̡
һ˵ʥԺܿǵ飬ǰܣԴ˺󽫼᲻ɴݡ
꣡
ʱҶĹͷƶڴ˹尫һ磬ʮҵˣûУ̥ھ
̥ڶѪڴеأҪ̥ǺѣѰҩ˴̥Ǳ仯Ľ졣
ʱܻڵ߸С̨ϡҶ
ʮŵնС̨ϣ˺ÿǰа벽ޱȼѡԷΪ뾹ͻƿڡ
ɮȿӷɮоúܲ˼顣˭˸Ҵʥޣô֮˿ɵС룬ʥ徹ܵסҵ𣬽塣
һʱҶӨӨŹ⣬Ѫǿ߳
Ҷоһ¯ԼԪѪȣǿʢһ¡
Ͷ㣬øǿ󣬳ֻȭϣǳ忪ĳ
޵ӡĹŻӴսһԼĵ
ҵ
ɮò̾ʥǿԵƣ˳
ɢ»Ϊ嫺һƬãµϷ
ɮʯҶƽ͵˵
ȵͷûʳԡ
岢٣·ཫҲо䣬Ҳʥͷס㣬ϾΪʥ塣
Ҷͷл⡣ȴΪܱסʥδãҪܳɹ
Ųʯΰ̸Ρ룬ǹԼһִŲŨڴˣѹڡ
ȺΣǴʥһʥܺˣԹѹڴˡ
Ҷͷֻȭֺ֪ܺʯļ̡
ҵҲ޶⣬ѹ꣬δزǸڴã֤λҲûпܡ
һŲʯ죬ǽյʯ⣬¡һȡ
ʯž߳Ҷһ̽΢ȣͷ
ڵĲʯڣһŮһյưŷһε붨
ʯںܼӣʲôûУϴǦһʯΪ֪
꣬޹£ΪŮ֮һ绪ȴʾ˺쳾⣬
һյҡҷ񵭶žûһϢһϣԱһȱʯ
Ҷ
ʮδԽˣЩһ
ƣ͸ģoѸգΪһյѵõĵ
»㿪ûߣѹڴˣħΪ𡱣ܵ˵ȫ
֮̽Ƶʱǳνͳ˭˵塣
ѵðεУһ⡣޺ͷ
Ҷٴκ
һ־εҪԽңΪҪһأʱ˵塣ȵ
֮ɫŲԶûôףһЩɮչش
ַ̣̺ɣǳѣһЩضľ磬
˵úʵˣʧܶգС
ʥɮǿʥˣյĽҲˣһܷʯУϢա
Ҷ˰£һ볾ͬڣҪˣǰյƶо֮Ϩ
°ɣ
⡭磬Σգغδĵʲôпܷྪ޵ķӱɽδĽߣڴ˾Īü
˵ܻΣգҶʵ
ޱߣĪ⣬ȴ裬һЩΪǹŷת˶;СȼӴ
Ҷüֵ˰£ְϢ˲٣յ𲻶òԽҪ볾ˡ
УҪʲô磬ʲôŷ죬ȥҶòܵˣзǳġ
㲻޷𷨣㣬Ҳ磬ûа취ҡͷ
Ҷǣȥ
ʩҪ÷²źá̾
ΪʲôҪ£Ҷ
һ𣬽ǰȻһЦ˺쳾еһУ㼴Ҳܽ
Ҷ
ʮ󣬰һЩԽسʯʧȥпݼΣա
һѣҶǣȻȴҪ볾ȥת
ҶҪ磡
˭˵Ҳͨ𷨣ԆԿɮ𣿡ִҪ򣬽
һðɣԳԣʧܣ̹鷵Ȼֻܻһ߿տǡ
ҶдһسʼҪǿнصС
䱳󣬳һߴӰգȴǷÿһɮһԡ
ʩչһӣӣȴԼ
̫ˣ˵أֻԼĵ
һɮ̲ס̣ĵ̫ǿƣҪ·עңҪǴ
ҶӰһħ˫Ϭڷɢǿ˺һ롣
ǷرľڣΨɮν
Ҷһ͸оһʥͣһЩɮ޺ʯϣһЩ߹ɲɽС
Ӱģȴ˺ʵĸоƴ
Ҷ·ɲйһƬԶսƬѰҰüһƬɮϯض澭
ǰдӡǣҪĤݣҶԵø룬ֻԼӺţһС
˴磬Ϊβŷ𣿡
ΪʲôҪݣӶ˵ÿ˶зԣ˽ԿɳɷԼ͹ˣ˰ݡҶ
˵ǰΪٷ𣿡һϵӸ߿մǿѹ¡
Ҷû˵ֱһȭͺȥʼԼġҪȻɮӡǡ
ʲôˣӣֻԼһЩ޺ͬʱɨ


1081 
Ҷɫ絶ʿ񷣬һƬھĳõأһΪ棬ǰͲȱȫӡɡ
ϵʧˣض˲٣ķ޺죬ȫ
ҶûͣĽ޺֪ǼǧǰӡʶʲôεĹͨ
һưܵ磬һЩӡǰвɮΪĵȴһƬ
ȻҲÿһطܳͨ衣
еĹɲʥâãƬǬΡĴɽϣֺܵطѽΪӡ
һЩأҶֻߡ
ʥɽֺ꣬ɣļ˼ŷԶǰԽʱڽ
̻ǲɲ⣬ǰͿһն붨лڣڴڽ֤λȡ
ݴɽΪ
£طɽǲ˺ܶ࣬Ტۡ
ɽһĳ磬ᷢΪ¡
Ϊɽһأʵʻݵǰ硣
£㲻ĵطģͬն
ƹƬĹս߹ĴأҶһ񣬸ûпӰ֪ںη
Ƭ󣬱ضǽɫƣ彻֯߼ѡ
ǡ
һСʯ֣һϣɫĺˮۻĻƽǴľıԴ֮һ
аµĺۼһţ״ʯϣӡǣڴ
澭ҶüͷҪϺ쳾ľģ徻䲻ģȴš
˵顣
ҶǰУúּһɲаĵۣڴȥնسۡ
ǧ磬쳾й̨ĸС׹ǹۡ
볾նϺ쳾ķţ֮ѳ硣
ҶǣķкǿԶ˼һУ˳ȥܳɹ
һˣֻоϵɣôߵһ̫ˡ
ǶԻǴ֪ˣһôǿտһƬһ

Ҷ׷Ѱټȴܵüأִŷȣʧȥĺۼ
ҶԼľ񽻸Уɻ
Ȼ˺˵߹һƬϹŷأǰº裬졣
һƬʯبסص㱼һӰƮԾ˽ȥ
ȥ
ҶҴҳɽ֣дɫ֣һﻹʲôˣ
ˣӦǺܾǰӡɣԾ롭
ҶҪºȴоĪΣĵ롣
ҲŹȥֻŽ޵бȥƬΪȥûа취ڣҵ塣
ھϣüͷȻХǰҼԼĵʲôȥһжõģɨ޵Уһ·򽫹ȥôҵĽ¾͵·
ҶΪѰΣգ뺣һȭѣɫ񺣶ɳһƬ򣬲
ʮɷΧڣʲôܽɫʢƣҲѶ·
¡¡
ɫ죬ɫգ콫ûˣ⣬ɨ赲
·ǰʵǣ·ɷȥߣҵ·ԼȥУ˶ɡзɢֵۣ·ֱǰ
ţֻҪ޵ʲôƿԼһУ翵δڹȥ
ҿ
Ҷ⣬һֽɫ̫ǰ·Ͷ㣬ʯ쾪
ƬɫѰ٣ңһЩ޺о졣
ʲôˣǿɣûԹȥǷһС
Ҷٰվ޹һ˿ϣͲ֪Ծ˺η
գٳһ·ɫĹȥ˳
վɽϣþδÿ˶ԼͬĵҪ֣ȴûнûа취ı䰲·
һ̾Ҷڴʱ㹻ˣֻ˳
ڣǿʢӿǣһЩɮܳԾ
һˣĽ磬ִ˳
ʩҷԵԸ£ˣ֤һŷǳΪҲ˵˵
Ҷԣµ뽫ȽţǲܵģôӦء
ʦת
ŲʯڣǸӰϢԽ΢ˣ綹ĵоҪϨƻʯޱȵİ
һ紵һбյ㡣
ɡҶ˵ǣܲתˣͽں쳾
⡭Σˣʥɮŷӡü
أ磬֪ʲôȻת
ҶоģҪȻǱܣΪ顣
Ȼǰ¹ȥˣ嶼Щˣ̫ãڼž
˵ǹΣˣǱΪԪɿݣܹ黹Ա
һأˣܴںܳʱ䣬ʱƺõ֡
أҪʹ𣿡Ҷ߬ȭͷҪ硣
Ȼʧ߽߳ûκν
㲻ҪҶнǣҲʮǰһѵ
⣬ʯڣȥһʧ鷵
ȿзţĲϣʱѾԣʥɮǰ㣬ˣѻط
ΪʲôҶ
ڵվڰ˴ν磬һǰУһ·µӡǶˡ
ܶΰʥפ㣬쳤ХѰǸŮӡ
ڻģ磬صķ⣬ĹȴҲƬأһʮȺ𣬺
һŷ𣬺Хأ޵й⻪ʮ
գһƣ飬Ҷˣ޵Ҳı䲻һС
ֹȥʮգɮжϣûκϣˡ
һȺɮоģ֣Ƕ֪ûκ漣ܷˣ졣
ҶھŴ磬һԼ棬Ѵŭ졣
Ҷű壬߳˱⡣
ʽˣ㿴ͷϷɳ˷𻨣֤Ϩˡȵ
һƬܰƬĻս䣬ʯʬ峹յϨ
ôҶʧǣգܲһůˮ̲ס¡
еĻ£һϨɢɫ񾲣˯С
Ҷᡣ
ȴЩɮ˳ûκΰ취ˣ껨ɢת
ʯܰҶűʬΪʲôͷȴ𣬵ʲô塣
һһĺˮϻ䡣
Ҳ֪˶ãһ𣬵ˡ
һı壬΢΢һ£žϣһ˫Ӽѵ


1082 
Ҷһ۾бڶһӡǣȻˡ
ʧãһȥȻȴʵ

Ҷеץס֣һɿԶʧȥһãһѾͻϲ
һִоʧȥеŮȴиգ
˱أԭѳΪһߺʬ壬ΪҲˣΪ󺶡
ˣžͺá
ȱѪɫǲ԰ףµǽ׵̳֬ɣԭܿһ˫Ӵ˿ȱٹʣЩʡ
֣ȥϵۣ˼裬Щ
Щȥˣֺϸһ龲񵭣һģϴǦӶˡ
Цط꣬ڣһԵĸоʣ㣬ĺʧ߳ѻ
㲻µģˣһԻȫҶᶨһ߳תߡأʥ⣬֡
ȻȱȴҲбߣǻ˽Ҳˡ
Ҫ꣬вʧ޸Ԫ񶼿ɣһת״ͺ˺ܶࡣ
Һ˲١ʱˡ
Զȴʦȥһ޺ƽռйž޲ʱҲ¶ɫôܸ
ѵǷѡӻˣʴ˲絢ôʱ䣬ҵȶΪˣ
󣬴ѯ֪ʲô
ҺɹȥӣڵƽϿһΪӷһΪĲᣬûа취ѡճǰߣмʧˡ
˵Щ
ͺãȵ
ѹŲʯڣҲûлģΪܻ֤λпޣǳؼ
ȥԸ
ˡؿҶվѾȹˡ
Щ˿˳ɫ񵭳վǰȴ·ʱҪ볾ȥޱȵңԶ
Ŭѵػȥˣ˼ͬһұˡҶ
ʮˣû뵽
Ҷ磬һ߳£ϼȾߵգǵӰĺܳ
£±룬С֥ݣһĵطͣܲ
ĺܺáСŮһЦݣЩģЩůҶȴһͣЩңԶ
Ҷ£˳˿ȥ̤ʯ̳ɵС߹һ̨ͤУϦԵúܰ
ѡ޷·һЩ˵
֪ȴʦ˵֤λӦòѡҶͷ
·ҪҲգҲգĬ޲գݽͷ­ն硣
Ҷɫһ֪ͣΪʲôðЩңԶˣ˵Զľͬˡ
˶зԣҲˣΪҪô࣬Ҳϣһ·Ҷ˵
˶зԣǵ˶ɷ𡣡ҡͷ
һʱ䣬˶˵ˣĬĬǰУȻܰȴһ˿εľ롣
Ϊʲô޷еǵԸ⣬ҿΪȡѡ񡣡Ҷ
Եʺ޷𡣡ҡͷ
Ҷ˵ʲôһֻ֣סĴʲôҪ˵һ·ȥ
˺ܳʱ䣬̫Ѿɽʥɽ䣬Ӱ涣ҩƮ㣬Ҷ̲סڡ
·ߣһҪߣжѡ񣬺αĮ
ҵ·ȥ˹ӣҵ˵Ҹȡᡣ
ҡԸҶ
ԭΪһˣȴҪӴưŷȴԵǺĲ̣
ʲôãޱȳʵ֤һ𻨿ΣҵĵڴС˵й
ͬһ뿪ĮɡҶ˵
һ̾вᣬҲȴҡҡͷ
Ȼס˶ͷһЩ亹ˮգնˡȴ˹ȥ
ʲôҶץסֱۡ
ֶˣʮǰȥʱѡ񡭡УоӨˮ
նǣЩӡĨġҶᶨŽӱܣʲôֻأʲôתֻܴ֪һ
ƽ˵Ҫִţҵ·
ִĲӦѡ޷𡣡ҶͻȻǿԵץ֣һ뿪Į
ЦˣգһЦ˳ǣһʱʥɽĲ޷𣿡
ǵġҶͷԸʹưŷ𣬹Į
ҲҪ֤λʱ岢ʥ˶Ҫˣ¡
㲻ǷҰɣҶ
ǡȻһЦ޶ˡ
ûϵгһգı裬һģֻҪҵ޵УûʲôҶ˵
СеЦɢ㣬˿裬ǣҵҡ
Ҷͷ̤һʥɽȥ
۷ʲô㶼һҪң㡣
¹ף䣬ˮ㣬Ʈɢ
ҶҨҨ峺ˮڰ㷢ϣϴɹ㣬ں
ЦһѣԼɡԶ
úˮһںζ׵˸ӨĹ
ԶҶڻԣһЩҰζ֪ΪΣоЩԶˣ˵ۡ
ʱе˳ԡᲽ£׾Ө年յ㣬ӯӯһС޳ֱȣûһ覴á
ʪĳˮ飬֬һƵЦͶ㣬˾ϵ׹˼䡣
߰ɡһûжЩҰζ
ðɣȥҶͷվ
ʵ
Ҫȥ𣿡Ҷʵ
δԶ֪ҪԶˣڽİҲ޷ߣҲʥ壬ֻһͨˣȥһƽ
Ҷǲ죬Զȥ뿪ʥɽ¡
ڽİһƽˣ˫˫ܣϦ䣬߹ԭĮƽ֡
ҹһǿգҶָǿյһĸλһ硣
ʱݣ졣
Ϸǵ㣬ɫʡ
ܻġ׶ı˸ѩ׵Ĺʯ㡣
Ҷǰӵļ壬ԸֿѡԸһˡ
ˣˡƿһסϾ壬ɫ񵭣ޱȵǺңԶվ˾ϡ
꣡
һյƸߣоһһͭŵƽӳĵø翡


1083 ħ̥
ɫͭ˸оһСİڻоׯʥ
ɫ񵭣һ裬ԵøԶ翣Ҫϼɣʳ˼̻
ǻһˣԽԵˣЩ׽ƽ͵Цһ˿롣
ҶעӣͭŵӰŸоһУ
ȥɡڣϤ׽Цûһ˿ı䣬֡
ټҲڣתȥȻɣշɶɣ·ȥ
Ҷ񣬺ܾöûжһ¡
峿һϼ뿪ĮÿնܸܵصԶɽδ뿪
Įмŵأ¡¡ϼµȶʢзϳ
ҶͽУ·£ƬصȥַܷΧۿһʥԣ
һպҶ·һưܵĵ˵سΪһƬ棬һƬơ
ô˻ЩȣСռҲ㣬ɢҽ¶ʮʬ
£ⲻйĵط𣿡ҶüСٲ¡
Ӱ³ĮǱޣֱ²ֻͣһ˵
תУ׷Դͷ
Ҷһ߳ãǾӨͬһ澵ӣҫڶϱڲԫϡ
ڵ޳ɵϹŵõȫķӾ͸õص龰֡
ҶǷ⣬䣬ʬϣ׷ʮǰ£Ƭ̺һ
ڣ
ͫ׳ʢϬ絶Ȼڸɵġϸ˵֪ҪʲôΪ˱ˡ
֪һˣײҵĶ֣Ҫ԰֣һˡ
Ҷ۵糸׷ȥϵᵽһСãδ١
ǵһ˷Ĳμˡ
ûиҵ飬ֱǰ£еϤˣûܵ˺
ڣʱ˶ˡ
ҶʥɽУעһУڿ϶ֻ֣ʱѡ
պ󣬰ǰϼ£ȥһַ𷨡
Ҷδͥɱգһ·ȥڸóˡ
ȻԶǧһɫĹս¡¡Ĺâɻˡ׻ȣ롣
ϵսͨʽɫâɣϣͬѲӡ·˼䡣
ںڷɢĸߴһֳһڻƽʥǰ·³âɣɨ
꣡
һյƸ֣ڰļͷɢ͵ĹâһĻס塣
ǡڣ벻һ۾䵽˾أǸоɱҶҶֵ𣿡
ڵһһ֮˵£Ըʶ䣬ʧȥһ֤ġ
ڴЦ˿ŭɱɭɭ̶ͫ㡣
ϧյıۣѳΪӣ˸пһῡһ겻ٲ޵зɡ
ǣְˣһսһս£һǹұˣ֪ҶҲĵ֡ɫᣬұԭңʴҽζҪɱʹŮ˿ʼʹһӣ
ɭ˵һ˫ͫڳ˳޵Ĺâ񣬳ֻƽʥ΢زӶھΡ
ֻҸôᵱʢʱΪȥһ年ᣬҶնɱˣһע
ʲôʲô˵ҪˣҪҪҶʹһɱʹӾĥһð
ӳѪ˿ɺɫɱ¾ޱߣƽսѪˣаޱȡ
ҡͷ񱱵Ѳվ֮ˣľ䣬һ겻񣬼ΪٸҲ֤ˡ
ɱ
ڳ֣սֳֻƽʥս¡¡һ赲ɽ塢ȶ촷ۣսƣħޱߡ
֣Է𷨻⣬ԿĹ϶Ծ
ӲˣҪͷĵģţŭģߣ죡
㲻һԺһɱйصˣһնɱǵͷǽΪҵأ
ҶҪ㱯ڴγϵӣǷˣֿЦƼ꣬ǧãɱͣ
ˣ
ͻȻһɫȭͷգͻȻ֣սһӾͺ˳ȥڿѪ
Ҷһһ߳гһ˺ɫĳǹûǿϢţȴڵɫ
㡭㣬רڴ˵ң
ڴҶǰȥͬп˵ңӰ˻ģӶɱˣһڡ
Ҷͫ˵ǰ㣬ȴӼ⣬ĴǿУŹƥеͬ˿ûˡ
߰ɣժͷ˶ϹȥһСҶ
ˣս˳ţǼһҲҶĶ֣ƣʣʲô
ڣʮɱɾж쾡ܶʩչɡҶ˵޵Уɢƶˡ
гѪѪɫĺ̶Ϊۣӹ
ҶĺǶ֮ޱߣƽһܡһ顢һʹȶԴҶ̹ģ
ڷˣֳֻƽսƽսϸǷɳܶӰɻ˵һС
ˣ
ЩۣҶ򵥶ֱӣֻһֳֺɫĳǹǰնɨǧ
ۣ
ֹӰâɻӡǵȫ飬͵סǿơ
꣡
ҶǹǹһƿգϿ񷣬սսǵأҲס
ڴС
ǹ𿪻ƽսǹâţһֱ۴ϸѪǰ͸ϡ
оں£ĻʮбҶԺɫǹңָüġ
ɱɱɱɱɱҰٰ֮󣬳ɾħ̥Ҹգҽ޵У
ڷУɫŤһħƸϣиǳһڹ⣬ֲޱߡ
һ̣Ϊħ̥ϳһɫİƣǹ֮ħˣǿ˺ܶ౶
㵱ڼҵе׵õʲôУǲմ۰ɡҶʵ
ȵҹŴ۴УֵòɽŻطĴ컯ע޵Уǵסҵ·
ķˣѪ죬šţ׺ݵĶҶ˹
ҹŴУķ𣡡
ƿ뽫ҶĴԪռ䣬Զδ֪ʱС
ôԸңʲôãҶվУ࣬޵̬ԣգԱ
ۣ
һǹǰȥѪܣڶܵһЩһֱ۳ΪѪ࣬˳ȥ
Ҷ޵֮ƣÿһ磬κһʽѹ
Ҳʣұش˶ƾʲôҶУ۹žȻҪɱ㣡ˣͷϵħƸˣǰ
Ҷͷһ֪Ϊһ겻ˣȷ˵ϤΪܸѲȫˣжڣνħ̥ڡ
ħԼƲԼӦǡһռҡ
Ҷӿһ⣬ܷŹˣҪɱɾȵħ̥ף
߼ҴսҶ޵ս⣬ߴνֺһȭɻƽսìɨȾѪͷ­б˳ȥ
ۣ
Ҷ׷ȥһǹ̴ͷ­ڰǹϣһѪ䡣
˵ܣ
ڣǲɽ޵лµӡǣɱң


1084 ҹ
ǹдĿĵѪ䣬涤һͷ­ڷѪһ縡
ɫ壬һ˫޾ɭѪ죬˲ʣʶ𣺡òҹžòŻʾҾҲ㣬ھеǰأֻһ֪Զʧɣ
ţ˻ţǻңͷϵħԽʧȥ˵ģͷڹһͷĪҪ
Ҷָɫɹ㣬ɢڹ⣬¡¡ҪڵԪǿȡۿ
ѲǴڣԭԹ벻ɽӡǵĽ壬ʹػţѡ
Ҷ澭ҪȻڣҪصӡǣЩ
ǲġմû꣡һҰްڵԺг­Ƕˡ
Ҷ޾壬ж˾ʲôŻתͱƿˣˡ
ɴһаѣһβľӡݿҲʲôˣ
ɱɱɱڿв˻𣬷ħһ˵չ
ڹǳ۳һħ̥ͨںڣ׳ᣬͷǣŵŻ⣬ƣ
ѱմɱʮˣһƲѣ֪Լ˭ˣ㸲ɣ
Ҷ˵ж˾ͨ巢⣬ԽʥˣЩƶʱܻ
ӰһС
飡
Ҷ𾪣ͷ­ѣһӽԪȡҪͨ䣬޼ᣬô۴Уое
ҲԸģڴУԪըˣȼա
ҶȡϧʥѹأԪԿƣյԽʢնϡؿҲС
òǰԪƲңؾʹʧɣž죡
Ҷ߾ȫֹ֣𣬡ǰعغԪǰ֪Σ
ɫɶɱȻݣ˵ڿԿǰԤ֪˽ɱ
ԶòǰأһյɣڵԪ񻯳һƬ⣬ʧ
һ˭赲رԪֶסйǧأԪޱرҶԷסβߡ
ͬһʱ䣬Ǹγз׳ᣬŲȻĺɫħ̥ҲҪӡ
ҶؾչѹһιڵԪ
ɣ
ڴУǸħ̥һ㶯ͬʱһ顣
ˣҶ˰أǵԪرȫըˣʥסش
ڼɢڹ⣬ס籩ضһЩԪƬЩȫˡ
ɺޣ
Ҷָ䣬ֻʮƬӡ飬ϸûʲôôѡ
ؾʶҶ˫չʩչӾеĽеһط
еʶƬ۶ϧȻûʲô֣һ̾ʵ޿κΡ
һȣԿȶͷյƹŵķ⣬һʶ硣
ԭһƬУһǼĶ֮
Է𷨻ԭҲֻõЩ׷ݣƹŵƹ⻪ҡҷ
ˣǿ󲻵ãҲעҪɢҪȫҪʱ䡣ҶţǰĻϾС
㱣أԶȥվҪֱ
ҶͷĿʧʡ
ƽսԼǱƽսѵõԴݻ٣Ҷ޷ȽףǱӡĶʼնûп
ȱһĳʵҶƽսڳϣһսսʺɳɱս
ҶĮ˰£ۿʮɽûǰֻԶԶĹ
һضʥĴɽǽɵģԶԶȥһƬ貣Ƭɹ⡣
Ҳ֪ж֮ʥ࣬һһ⣬һ𣬳Ϊĺ£Ǹطû
ɽ޴ޱߣ࣬Ƭɽǣ嫺죬ããһƬɽ졣
Զ޷£ֻܼΡĴɽҲ֪мɣɫʥ࣬ݷ裬㡣
գҶԶȥδɽΪطǽɽд󺦡
ӷۣ޹Ž񣬲˵صĴҲˣֶ죬˭֪ʲôҶմǡ
ټĮ
ҶԶȥ̤ţգֱǰԭǰҹŴ۵ĹžʵЩġ
ԭݴһƬĴԭشԭ̺궼롣
طҰǳȺÿҹ
¸߹ңԶХ£һͷɫľʮɸߣ¹⣬شС
ҶУһ˺ɫĳǹһ·˲޹֣Ƭԭ
ѰһطҹŸڣһ
ڵˡǰ
ͷɫľǱһɫӵˣҶǰУһƬڣڲԭͷ
峿ƣڸѰӲӾӨ
һֻɺ׳չѿգһ±ϳ𣬻һɹڵأѲǳ
㡭ǿʥ塣ɺ׿ԣϣһӨӨ⡣
ɱڣҶ˵һֻɺױӻڣҡʥ½ߡ
֪ˣĻϸӦһжѾעɺһ̾ûгֵ˼
ҶƬϸۿ
ɺֿڵʱұ㽫˴˵أҹŴ۴Уϧһ硣󣬱ɽӡ걾ԴǲҲעˡ
Ϻױ̾ڱϾǱģ֪Ȼⲻһꡣ
֪ҹŴǺ˴۵һ𣿡Ҷʵ
дţҹŴǺĳһΪն˴۵Ĺơ
ǡϺҡͷֱӷˡ
ҹŴһδܣĻ䣬־ȴдԵȵú˲ֵֹմ۲ַٰܺħ̥컯
ĴһްܣֻҹŴһ·ܣʧȥ˵ģ󶼿ˡɺ˵
ҹƼħ̥ɣղŤתһУսж֣Ǿۡ
عϡԹֻһۡ
ҹŴ۵֤·ܿ˵һ·ܣûʲôȻ̷ǳĲпᣬţ˲ʦɱȫֲ£ҲˣڰٰܺҪΪвʣҪ
ˣܹסҶ˵
ΪҴ۵ĴҪʧˣعѹأǧ˭Ҳ򲻿ǴϺ׵
Ҷüвʡ
ûΪҹŴѰһˣΣǧһѡһܴˣֲ˵Ϻһչᣬһľаߣ͸Ҷ̺ǰ־ܣʱԶĴģҲԸشжϾ
ҶӹһϺڣȴܹʣûл̣һдӴ󴦿ǡ
׹µȾմ۵ѪͬСɡϺչᣬһƬճһɲ


1085 ·

һƴĽع󣬱ʯҪλóɰǧһƿ۾
һۼģһѵõϣרڹۣ֮󼰡
Ҷһμ𣬲õƻãתҫ۵һǳ
ȻɲҲļ£һſѪÿһŶ˵ĴĿģһƬƬ󺣣ǹҲûһ
մ۵ѪҺҶоηҲоɣ۲졣
ʣֻһƬǱ˴ϵһǱմȾմ۵ѪӼ׹
Щ˼ޣͬʱ㤣մ˴ˣһƬ
ʮȥˣ⼸ϵĵѪ̵Ѿɢˣұĥ˵ϣʴ˲ˣԽӽ
ʶƬڵĻ꣬ҲΪ䣬ҪҹŴ۵ĹŽѹ
ɺ˵㽫ϧĵ۱͸Ҷ鷳⡣
¾ɢҪӰ˺ˡ
ˣ
Ϻ˵󣬽˺Уˮܸߣ
ǧҹŴһĴ˻䣬ϴų貵Ĺʡ
Ҷ߳ڣͷһۣûããԭУֳһľûһ󣬵ȥ죬
ǰйأκ֮
Ϻ׵ʾľغǻٵеǰ־᳹׶ϵС
Ҷۿ˰죬ûзһƵۣսպãеľķʱҪԵ
뿪˱ԭţֻݣʿȥҪ̽ͨǿչ·
νʷǿںεؽУ
ЩĴ󶯵ˣ˲ˣʥУ̣ӿ¡
ȫĵ˶ۣȫµ˶ڹעʥȻһжԼϣǽ֪ʿնӡ
˾˭˶֪Ϊ˽㡣˲²⣬ȻҶˡ
ڣĸضƽһսĻ粨Ÿոտʼѡ
Ȼսʤޱߣǿ壬ϾѾػɽٴɽָҪȵʲôʱ
˶ҶѰǹ壬Ϥȥһ磬ʲôܡ
꣬һսûѰ̶ţռɫ̳йܡ
ֻҶ֮ȥ˶ܵϣ˶붴ϤǷй
ҲҶʥҪˣ·ָ·ʥ͵ĵء
ȻҲ˶ΪһЩʿ²ҲΪҲ˵
ܣʥˣȻʥһֻ֣ĴڹҲˣ
˼ţһʥˣһŹǾһĴ£նӣǺ䶯ġ
ģСʿĵط̸ҶҶйصĻ⡣
ݡ롢ĮˣЩӶƶȥʱ
ʥ̫ǿˣӶɱˣӵȶûֹ磬һҰй˵
ߣЩҲܰɣ㶷սʤ𷢻ˣʥó֣ҾͲûиߣ
⵹Ҳǣ干ӻе׼𣬿϶ʥзŭᰵȥɱ𣿡
кܣ֪һصǣ˵ˣͻйҪȥѰ
ЩҶ뿪˶ģȫĪһʱ䷢֡
ʥ˲˭棡
ǵĹʶʥûмҶĶˣӱնһѳԽĻԻս
ӡʥӵΪļ䲢۵ˣǿｵ٣Ȼ˭ΪУ
Ҷʿ͵ڣϳ²뽫Ҳ֪ж١
ȥʿ仯ŨɽУǧأɹƣǧˡ
֥ʯϣϷˮ̶У¥⣬޶ʯ̨ǰ
ôȥˣڸеʿѶһ඼ɳˣȡһ
ر仯ݵֻҪܻᷢ⣬ܴһƬԼء
ʵΣҶۿʿһУЩ廳¡ӲлʵһԶȥˣڸϣǿȥ硣
ǵȥһطôᱻʷǿ
Ҷһ·ߣʿıչصضȥе㾳أԽʿɲ⣬ÿһֶн
ʯɽƬӿÿһĵӶӵһɽΪչصء
һѵĹ·Ҳ֪ǰʹˣƺ̣ܶԶ߲ͷ
һʧʧļλûʣ¼ˡ
·вݣҲСɽʿĵʿС̸¾ơ
˵ʥ̫ǿˣӶնɱˣ˭֮ΪУ
˵ĮˣƱʥˣλʿԶԶĹ۵һս
ʲôڶˣı۰ʿһȫһǿߣͬĿģ͡Ļˡ
˸̾һ콾ȴһ³ΪҶǿ𾪣ɨ塢Ȼ޵ˡ
û뵽ʮѶһսǿȵز֤·϶ʬǣʥӡӡŻӵȶ̷ʬĽ£ôԼ俴һˣһʿ˵
⡭еˣӲûƺˣ֪ǼλŻѪʱһս
վ֤˭ֻ֪дɵʥ壬֤⣬ܱܹʥ𣬾˵춯˿Ҫг֡
Ҷǵ̸ۣüҲǺܵģƵɶɱһУõıѰ
ȣˡƹݵϰ˳ܲϣҶ˵
ǡҶɲ
ʿǰĸ˵һĨһӲøɾ£һϾ뼸Сˡ
ͨ
Աߣ죬һȺ˶վ˼ؿˡ
Сƹʮ̬꣬ӣ۾ǣûһ˵ӣ˿ϡ뻨ס
ֳһλʥ壬ѵðʮǰмλʥӴȥ޵һƬǿգ˲Ĵ˵Ҳ𺳹ĵۼѪ硣˵
Ҷһһλʥˣдԣʿǰĸһλʥˣ벻ռˡ
ǵġϸˣһλʥ
ʥ壬Ҷ벻ػˣɸ
˶̲ס˿ɶǷױСһȫ𶯡
Ҷ߳ȥҪڣҪըȫµʿڹעĪѰ
°ɣ̸һ̸·˵һ˵ʷǿһɾʮ갡˰ںҶ£Ѿƣٱʾ⡣
˺ԾȫˣվС⡣
鷳Сʥ˵
Ҷҵƣ̣˵ǹɣ
ֹЩˣǡָָգʥܹ̤ǿչ·ѰĸǷףǿ쵽ˣǵ飬һЩ޵ˣٲ˶֡
䣡
ͻȻԶһƬڣǳ֣ܶ
¼¼ʥ˽ٶģ
˵ǰͽˣֻϢֽմݶѣǿ߱һλȥˣһλҪսĸ·ӢܣҪһ·ָգҪսҪʥӣҪѹʥҶ


1086 ˰˱Ѫù⽾
ʥˣ˶ģһӰԶĳ¼Ԥʾδһβ׳Ĵ
û֪ȻǶףܹĹʥͬСɣǾġ
СڣʿϸɫһҲ⣬ָգ˵ͻϾӦˡ
ǿյʥмҲ˵ˣܷ֮Ƿ
֪ǵȥҶʵ
ȥһƬңԶأ߶սԡѪǿߡʥ˵
Ҷ¶ɫһطȥδ˵ƺһͬѰĹŵء
񣬳ǿʿĹͬ׷󣬶عעѵˣϧ˭ܳɹʥ˵
¡Ӳ¡лʡ˶ȥˣҶû뵽ǣʥҲᵽһ֡ҡ⡣
ҲȥˡҡʥµĲҶȡ
ǻѣȥ֮ˡʥ˸϶ػش
ͬʱ˵һܣΪش֤ΪطƬأص컯
Ȼ۲Ϊʿĵǰģǿơ·ԼƬ򣬾սѪϴ
һܲпĹ·ΣҲ֪Ͼûо
ʮÿһ궼һǰһʮˣȻܻŻĺܺ
ôڣȥ˼λʥ壬ݼѪȾ⣬磬·ϡ
ôп᣿Ҷ𶯣ĹǰʥǼ޵еʣʱȴ⣬˭棿
һ·ųƲܵǿʥ嶼Ѫǰ·ļɲ֪ѹֺųʷǿ
Ҷؼǵãڻ˵ʼҲ߹·ʬѪɺӣһЩǿĵ֡
ʼҲǿ֮ʱԶδɵȴҲ˿ԱģܹУԺš
ȻʼһʱЩ˵ıսǿԤģϾΨһġ
ŵʼۻˣʥ嶼ȥˣѪɺԣʬǺ¡
Ҷʿ̻գȥȴ·̤صš
ģһλʥͽ٣Ӱǳ޴ȫµ˶ۣ·Ҫ綼ٰ
ɣ֮۵׷ռĿ꣬˵壬ǷĴǷ𻯷ɡ
Żʡ˵۶ݵϣںˣʱҪˡ
ҥԼδ˵Ҫսʥӡѹʥ壬˵
ȻҲ˵ˣȷʵһЩĸд裬Դ˴ٽС
ʥ˵ĵӣʦԼʦһ磬û֪ǵ˵һʥȥ͡
ҥȻƣ׶ЩΪ١
պ󣬱ǣӡһ̸
Ȼδʱƶϵľڽ壬ڲѣ飬̳졣
˿ģ׵߳ɫѿ˼㡣
ŻӶˣ˴
ܹڹŻ»ֻѣΪ˾̾
˵˶ܳԾưܣɫްһס
ߣĺܱǸ뵽һλָϵǼ侹ᡣںЦź
ԣв죬βǻ붴Ϊѵˣ
ֻһģӰԶȥǼ׷ײɡ
ѵ˵ʥˣĿԣˣ
ˣȻ˭ҲΨʥʵɡ
ԣղǵģӰǻ
ǺɣվδȷģӰ˭
Һθɣ粻ɡʥͻȻϷһɨ˹ȥ
㡭ŭղƵĹгһѹֱһֻ裬ʵڲ˳˼㡣
ʥˣղǸ˿϶ǻɣǻȻ
Ͽգһսչڣϼ¡
ȷʵǿ󣬵ʥӱվǲһأסɫ˳ȥѪ°óһš
Ӵߣö࿴һۣδȡΪܹսˣ
ǵ˰˱ѪùȱѹֱʥӲΪܺͿԸŹǣҲǵʲôˡ
ۣ˶ҡͷ
ˣһΪҶͫҲڡԱ߸һֻèɺڻʻζɣûа취̫˺ˣҴҡڵĳ
㱻Ԫ񶼱ˣ°ؽʧֱӴϷ׹䣬ˤʯϡ
ֱھɸʱסΣѵس죬ߺ޵һǣһĵأ澡ʧ
ˣһʣ㾿Ƿ˵ҪʥӣҪѹʥ壿Ҷͫ˫磬Զʵ㣬һĲá
˵²˳
˵㻹Զٹ꣬ն󣬹Ҷһɰ˰ꡣҶͫҡͷ
󵨣һζɵëͷСҲҶҲʱˣʦʦѵԼҥˣԱ񣬶ͷɽᡣ
һƾնǿߵֶΣȻƺˣѸ硣
ϣɡ
һ˻һͷô񿥵ҰŭҶ̤ͫգȥˡ
Ȼû¶ڸǣȥݣΪһͷȻΪ֮۲ӵеޣ̫Ŀ
ҶͫϣޱȣĹ̫ˣһǰȥҲΰ
ˣ
񵱳˳ȥֱۼѣطβλһӡһ㱻Ŵ
ƺҶͫʥĵӣȻҲˡ˲µҶͫݣ¶ɫһʱ˵عע
ը˷ΣʥѹҲˣһëͷСӶײʵб
ʥĵӣ㣬ȥˣ
У𴵴ˣ㱾£һءҶͫҡͷŴݵЦ
һ裬ʥӺǱˣʥ̫Ȼֻ򷢵һͷǰʵ̫ˡ
ݻΪǿ˷ǳֲһòСģ֮
ҶͫҲ֣ݻ̫ڷ⣬һ̫㣬չۼ˳ȥ
ʥ嵱ķˣյҶʮ㣡̾
ˣ
һͳǿ߽⣬Ҷ̤ͫգɳȥԶ
һһ̤񷣬ѪһƬ񱻲ȵĲӣѪͷ¶ˣβӲȴˡ
ʥ岻Ӿͽʰˣǡ
˵ҶͫδлԼպȻҶڶÿ̵˶ġ˶¶̾Ŀ⣬ɳڴ
ޣʥ岻һһͷشʵһִܡ
ʦһˣ˫ֻģ޶ȥ
ʵǴҶոոϵĶѣûаһУͲ֪Щ顣


1087 ʥ
аʱܴǿ֮šҶüȥܶˣ֪¡ӲˣǷ䡣
ǿ߲һܻ߲һ䣬·ǾùڼգѡֹһҪյ㡣ʥ˵ġ
Ҷص˶ģһ·ڿһȾѪս£ûй۲쵽ʲôر֮ûһֻ֣Ѫ㣬÷š
Ǽֶδģʿ˶סˣ֪һ̨ĻѪ£ȴδع顣
Ѫɫս£֪ҪһϢ˶̤·ǰ⡣
ݵںܶǰѾݵ·Ҫ罫ǳ£ΪʥˣΪϣлʡҡȥδǱܻ
Ҷ뿪ǰʿʥ˵ģ漰һЩΪ֪
ܶˣȷе˵Ǳ׻ģֻ˽ɣ͸¶˲֮̽йأйء
ǿչ·ǱԴרе·ǰнڵ㣬ʿصϤġ
ѵ˵ݳϴ˲ιǰţҲ·ΪɵĹǣǸԶѪڷϹսĵطҶ
Ҷص˶ģվһֱɽϣôȥѾʿײɳѾһ˻ġ
Ȼ⻹
˭ǷеۣʱҲܽĹԨȥһҲܽɽȥҩһҲ̫ܽſȥͨ͸
ߴû̽Ҷϣгһտ޾˽ס
ôȥˣСΪʧˣСһôѰ
ҶһĲ۴ϾСĪʧˣҲûг֡
һһҪѰϧһдۡҶһԸȻܾöԲСŮ
˿̣վأϧƬѻӵһ֮£ڡ
꣬СǵӣһС·ãСЬӶ¶˽ֺͷһ˫۴Ͼȴͷ˵ܶǿ
ǵõС߲СʯͷҶڻĹŽأܹ˺ۣ
Ҷ뵽Сµȴ˼ůбɬ
ôڻʷһѰûн֪ںεأûϢ
ҶˣһηΪ˲ϧϻѪͣһ֤ʵϢмֵطͽ
·ʱ
ҶڻĹŽ⣬һι۾ʥɽ۴ɣļ겻ҩԼȪء
һľҩֳɵģһһĹŻһֱڵȴǵҩ
ĹԨµʲôͨ·𣬻˲²ǰ㣬һλڳ˯
Ҷ˼޾뵽˺ֿܶܡ
С׹ȥ˷ɻңǳΪ˻ū
һգһսСȻȻԨͷһ˲ɫĸӣоӨˮǲõЦޱȵˣȻд
һ̾Ϣҡҡͷľ
·ϴڣʲô˵оҩľŵɸѵ˵һĹŻɣ
ѺĲ²⣬Ͼű䣬ÿһ䶼һΪĻʣҪռʮ䣬ΪĹŻɻɡ
ʮ죡
ǣţһɣƲȫͬഫһɵĴڣ
ţ
ҶһܵĿ⣬ͷԶһɽһӣҲĹԨ
һǿӣն磬ӵаʥѪȻһ¯ĸо
ڣһֿԱΰͷųԵӼﶼвԶһİʥ
Ҷһʱδһǿʿֻ벽ͳʥˡ
òᣬ˵ͷתŻĹŽع۲졣
ͬʱҶһ֣λڻĹŽصĶ԰һɽϣһģӰվ
Ҷʱһ𺳣Ƭⶼ˿ֲǶô˵Ϊ
һλʥˣңɲ⡢δʥ͡
ѵ˵һλʥ͵ˣ˶ģƲ˳ɿĵص㣬ҪסڴˣҶͷһ
úǸȥŽ԰ڲǰǵģӰʩ
Ŀһλʥͣ⣬·ҽط𣿡
Ҷ۲⣬ҹȥһĹŽأȥ磬ʧȥϣһʥˣзֹ
ףˡ
һſӰ߳һ屻۸ǣں棬һɫް
ѡһɽͷһ֣һɽϣĹŽ
δ˵λʥͽˣܹУΪɶΪԺţ
ҶһҲǣԶԶܿеһߣ־롣ţʥҲ˲⴦
ͻȻһϢ֣Ҷһ
תȥֻǻĹԨϷ˼ӰÿһŷǳϵķΡ
ū
ͬһʱ䣬ֵǰ˵Ĺ⣬ûĹŽأҪϸ
ϢһɸΪ˵֣شˣҪˣýʱһƬ
һģӰ֣ϴżƣԨڣӵҲ͸ʥҲûޡ
ǻҶ𺳣벻һμˡ
Ǿ޵еĴڣ궷սʤЮ۱ǰֻߣͷԹ֮۷ּס˴ˡ
֣λʥȫԽһǺУһ˫ӱ飬ɨǣڿû
򣬳·ĿҶ
ͬʱһĹԨУǸϵĴڣһ˫͸Ȼ͸壬͸һбʡ
һ̣ڵĲ̶˼£ǸܵĪѹ
Ҷ𺳣ԽصˣŮ֪ĴڣԿԴ
԰ǰʥĿҲΪǸܵġƺɨҶЩ졣
ˢ
һ̣Ҷֱӿţ˽ȥͷҲصĶߣطܾ
һҽҪˣҲһǰδеĺƽٰʥ͸һپѡطˡ
ʱŤҶʮ⣬û뿪ȥҡʥظһһˡ
պֻһƬ׳ǰ
У
һ¶ɫһε˵£̫ˡ
ԶԶǰеͻȻһ޴ڴϡ
ܴΪԴʦԵƸַǳע⣬Ͳı仯
ΪϣɽԼֵȣзȪԳɾɫ
˿ֻһƬƽϸߵ򣬿Գ֮ΪһԭΨжεĹģԼҶѰ߲ŻῴΡ
ѵһأĪо̾
һɽ壬ǧٵȣ޳ûںգݱأԽˣԽЩ}ˡ
֪ǷĹŽʲôϵҶҡҡͷԼ̫һЩ


1088 ҡ
ƬߵأԾ֣֮з֮ƣл֮ǧź
һɽ㣬ɽıǿʱԾ𣬰ھϡ岢ڷɣϼεɴأʯأһٴ䣬
Ƕ˵Ƭ׳ĵһأһû˻ţҶҲҡͷ
ء
ҡʥһߣҲмתƣۿĵơһֻ׳ţĺڹŴͷˮ濴ͣ
һͷ̤ȼգͷ­ҡʥعۿһѱӡ
һ꣬ã󣬴ɽڵľɫ
ǺڻʡҶͫǣ̽·ˣڴҡʥص⣬ء
ǵĹôƲ˵򼸸£꣬۷еĶؽض𣿸ˡס
ˣҪҡʥµĴأڵʿε£ν졣
˵ҡڣȥ⣬ζǶһȻطը֪ᷢʲôڻʵ
ҲҹڿϾһʥأɽڲԶۣһת˵ХҲ࣬ڻʶצ
¿һŵۻ䣬ͥѱδΣ
һúڻһ飬ҶͫҲǴʧɫѰԴͷ
ֻһ¡ͷҵƽȣغӶУһֳѣǲڳ
ʲôˣɲʵ
ѵãһ߰꣬벻һʡͣ͸ңҶͫռһͬ
˵ʵͻȻһˣ˶е㾪Щ¡
Ǹ˭ҶͫСĵʵ
̫ʥʡߴݴ
ҶͫһҲ˼˭˵ô󣬿е}ˡ
˭ʲôڻʾʵ
ҳɵ̫䣬һ˯أ£϶һʥء߳̾п±ǨʱۣΡ
λ·ʿԣë
һŵڡҶͫҲ̫˰ɣǱΪҡµĴض
ε˵򼸸£꣬۷еĶͻضӦ˲ɣҲ̫˰ɡ
¼ˣ˸׻
⣬ٵ޳ȻСͥǰꡣ߱̾
ҶͫţҲɻ󣬻ϰ꣬һ˯ԴУɰ˼̫񰡡
ˣԵǹҴǳ̾Ϣ
ʲôͷڻ
꣬ΨһɣͥۻΪͽһμ䡣ߵ
̫ʥʣҶͫ
ָһ
Ϊڡ
ҡʥµĴҵĳ˯أǻĹԨҵڴСѡߵ
·ʿӷëˣͷתһ£ͨͽ
ƤڻͻȻһɤӣſѪŴڣǰȥ
ҲΰҲԾڣӿ
ҶͫҲһﲻǰƵ䱳ƹһӶߵĺ״˹ȥ
ܹ߱ڻʵĴצӣӣҶͫƹ֣һʮԶ
ƶԼεӵ¶ң⣬Ȼӹúɫ൱ĺá
Աߣ·ʿһƣε¸һƣ˲˸ղŵ£͵Զ
ƶһرôҲԿ͸˵ҪǻҡҪǲǿԴҡڵĽȥεµ
ղ̫ɪˣȻĻϵȷʵȫͬԲ³ݡ
һƤǳأ׽ɻεµڳı
͵ǣε¡ڻʡζͶǰӾıҡ۷صע⣬ʽȵ
ҡʥھɫ˸˸Թƣ֯Ƿ
һľɳҲˣɽʯȪ飬޳ûطֲʧ׳
ҶУڻǴδΪߵغܹҡռģдƬ
գûȥ⼸ҡҲûţܹĵж
εɫ֣أظԣطһŷأǧź޷ܡ
ǼʶһƶֶΣҲܸ컻أŷƿʱ䣡
ʼڶĹѧֶΣһڵ޴
ȻҹڿΪĵҡʥһ˲ഫеĴ󣬽Բ˶ߡ
⼸죬ҶҲжû룬ֻһɽϣ͸ԴһЩۣá
ˣ
ºߵһƵľ췢ε¡ڹѾӷɱת˲Ӱ
ƶһСĹѨڵĵظˣƹ˶ãطҪˡӵ˴ε¿ڡ
¸ɵĲصһҡʥػٵô죿ڻһĴȱࡣ
յģٴȱղŲĶҼĹѨ𣿡εµ
֪ͨҡɣĳ⡣ҶͫЩǡ
εҡͷ⵹ãǱ˭һطѡַڴˣƾǿ˾ϵػ⡣ֻʱ΢ǰһ¶ѡ
ˣ
ԶƬߵִһ죬رһ޴Ѻۣһ˷
һվˡһܱյʯڣһٿ۾ʮɾԣ
¡
ҡⷢ˴𣬲϶޴ѺӣɽҡΣߵڳһɷͬѰսҪȥ
Ƭҡһңʮˣȴ·ʥҪһ㡣
ҡ̼ϣ
һϵ˲쳹Ⱥɽ֣˶һ񣬿ٰ䳡ȥ
ҵȽҪٽ̰Ǩ
Ϣһըװ㣬˶ĿɿڴһʥؾȻҪԭַС
ˣ
ߵ𶯣ѺܲЩطʼݣÿһ˶о㤣Ҫ˰ʥͻ
˵سɾҡ⣬񲻵ò뿪ˣȻдڵӹλ
Ȼҡ߲׼Ҳ֪ǰԤϵ˽֮£ӦֶΡ
һ췢һƬɹ˲ն޹ˣʣʹɽȫεض
ȷе˵ǣߵϵһƬزأҡʥ߿գЩԭƯеĵ¥̨ǳصȸһ
һС͵Ĵ½ڿգҡϹŴ𣬹ľڣҩȻƮ㣬δӣȻΰǨ
һںɫĴ߿գۼѹ£ͨڽ˸Ī⣬Ͽ̻棬ޣǳӴ
Ǽ۱ƺڽ𶦣
ҡϣϣƵĵۣƬŵضʵʵ
ٽ̰Ǩ·;ϱ˹ϵ۱з
һգ𶯣ڶŽĪ𺳣һʥؾȻѡַʵһϢ
ͨţ͸Ϣٴȫ´𶯡
Ͻȥҡʵرоʷ˵ҲһԵеĹŽ֪֮һЩӦǳ졣
ᷢʲôųɵ˶⡣
һϹŴضҪˡϽ૵
ҡ޵ۣȴһ꽻ӡҹ˵۱ƺڽ𶦣ųΰ漣˵һһʥŻѪǰͺ̣ɵģǸý¹ͬĤĽȴҲһֱдԳƣ
·һңҲ֪жʿڵһʱ䶯
棺꡷һĹȣ磬̼ʱ


1089 ƽ
ҡѣƺڽڴɹ⣬ڲ·һ̥Ҫ
˶󾪣ƬʥյĹУ۱籡ϼǸߵ໥Ӧ׹ȥơ
ôˣ߶
ڴ󾪣ƬʥأڿϹŷ·ɸֵ澰Ƿ⣬ʧأ޷
ߣ
һԴ֣˸ĿĹ⣬ϸۿԷڲһߣ׷Բԣڡ
һԲ²ʵôǿĹˣҡһ̣
ݣ
ɫĵ۶ϼƣǧأиڷڣһסˡ
һλʥ߶ڽ𶦣Ȼȫһˣȶ˾ơ
ߵϣ׿Ĵѷгǧÿһӳȥʮ죬̮
еĺɫ۶Ҳ֪ٵɹ⣬ʢսòĤݣƬʥطɿԶȥ
ҡʥ˶һղŴһĪɫɶӦһǵƿأʧȥ˶
ǧŴؽһƬڣŽȫж
ҡԼѿĺõغҲڵһʱǲֻطռƣйע볹׷
һңɧݡȵصʿ޲עĿ붯˶ˡ
Һƶ׼ڳһɵ۽ɵܵȻռȻˡεһࡣ
ߵأڽ⼸գֲزϹѣӡ
ݵѰʦһϵüͷǼҶεһʿɹɽɿơ
ط컯ѹҡʢʮ̫꣬ǷˣԣһƬ磬ʲô
ѰʦֶηǷһ۾;쵽죬Ƕε¡ҶȺ֣طвã˵ĥʲô
ε¡ڻʡҶͫȫΪˣҲ֦
ҶȻҲע⣬ǰʱӣ󲨣㶷սʤӻѱûյˡ
ȻֺմͬˣǿİʥĿĴɨӣѰˡ
òʥ˰ɣҶվһʯϣȺй۲죬Դڲͬɿһ
طӰӰ´£Ƭɽضʿǿŷȫ̸Ϲ
꣬ҡɵ۱ݵĽҲΪһһʥ̶ɡݴһλϴڣǸҹ٣˵۶
ҡʥѣٽ̰ǨȻûʲôɵｫһЩ˵˳
ƺڽ𣬾Ѱж뷽ʵ̫ѵˣҡʥܹõ˵дˣ
Ҫ֪֮еĶû۱ΪȱٲϣϿѰ
Ĥһ㣬˺ڽɶ״ɷϣŵĵÿնҪߵס
һԻ͵Ĵҡδе۳ʥͲо꣬Ҳ֪˶ʥӡǡ
λʥǽ궼˳ǰһдڣ֯ɺۡ
Ƕ˵ǸжϲԣʴǸصҹɹƣأû˵۱
ѵ˵ĵ۱ܹĵйأǶž޴ϵ˼
һذڣһλѰʦһ
ʱطըˣ˶𺳣Īɫ
ѵ˵Ǹصҹ飬һλϵĵۼɾҡʥأеʵǴ
嶼ƽˣȫΧطͣѣԽĪ⣬һƵ⽻֯
һǿϢǵضƽ⻪ãͷ̫޸Ѿնһϵս˶òˡ
ս̳ʢƽ⣬һؼ⣬һƹŻϢ
ǻƽˣ˵
Ż֮һѹ̫ţŹǣһƽﵣϿɴɣ¿ɴޱȿ¡
ǰƽָõ۱붷սʤһսκβУܶ飬
һŮӣ
Ǿȣͷ޽˺󣬳߳һŮӣսϣ¡
ĸӵһͷɫĳ̫ڷ⣬貶ĿӶǽɫģâˡ
ļѩ񣬹⻬ϸۣ˳Ȼϣʳڣ̫Ů绪
ǻƽһġŻŮ벻ˣ
һλŻʵŮΪǿѪ֮һѹͷնĹ
ۣʿԾȻ嶼еӼﱻӡһǳ·
ƽŮ٣Ϊ幫ǿˣսԻ棬һͬϵ˴˵ء
һ£չ޳Ӣ˳ڣзĿһʼǷӡ
һǸˣ˶ʶǲǰȱѹֱʥӴϹͷֱ÷ε⡣
ѵ˵ǸĿʦ֣
˵ƽλĹʥǰȥͣ˫ϵǳ
񲻾ǰǴܣ澡ʧٴγ֣˶䲢ð඼ڶŻƽŮĿӡ
ƽĹɫͫõĹ⣬ʮɨգ˵ӹ
˴вãֹΣǱ任òرԴģΣƽ
Ѱˣǻƽһ츳ܣȹŻͻƽͫܿ͸һãûǰڲ
ãԶڹԾʱΪһֻèΡ
ҶͫҲɨУͨʱâɣ¶̫ŻʵѪʵÿһ缡ⶼ⡣
ҺãԶطȻһ¶Ϊ֮۲ӵеһȻ󲨣׷
ǣҧ
ŶʥĵӣȷǷǸĿ죬һֻ֣ǰȥҪҶͫӡ
ԱߣƽĹͫеĹȥָһΨнɫ˿裬ȼա
˶ˣҪһسӣǰδܣ޵ݣʦֳɽҪָ˵
Ŀѩ׾ӨָһӡٷǴֽһ㣬׵˺

ڹ֪ҶͫסһӭΪǰʥֶΣǳ֡
飡
ڻʵĴצӨ׵ƣͭ۵ɵúԲŭĿӡ
ԸƽĹ˵ɫĹɳնڻʣŻѪ֣ضǵѪҺܵõϿɡ
ģ뿪ڻʵ˴սϾĿ岻٣ʱȥԴ
ңҪҶͫˣӻûնδɳܶԸ˰ʥ
һҲ߲ˣе
Ŀǰѹٴγ֣ҶͫҪס
ҪһƽڣķһЩǿĹ壬Χס˺ڻʡ
ߣ˭סڻʼһ̨ҶͫһڣҪȥ
ߣĿߣҪסҶͫʡ
й⻪һһǿһ˲գնţڻ赲һЩನδܷס
ۣ
ҶͫѪɫѩףʳʥѰȻΣӡ
ҵӣ
ҶһߣԶշգһӺն
飡
һŶ£ֱ̤ƽսƽĿӡһͬڽ·
ۣ
ڿѪ


1090 ʥ
һֻŴ˵Ǻ޼ɵ·˶ˣȫѹ
ɫĹսлƽĹΪ̫ŻʵŮΪͷ޶նģݸ߹󣬺˸ˣ
˶סˣ̤ŻŮǰ޽ɣĿһУǿƵ˼㣡
˭ûһ˲ݣȫͫŴ󣬽Źע
ۣ
Ѫ𣬳ѺۣɳȥʮԶͳܲסѹ
ʥˣն˵Դûкã˿ֱӼ壬ʱ˸
󵨣˴ȣٳ֣ԿҶֻţǻƽһĻ
ȻҶǿƳ;ˣһʥԣׯϣΡȻ䣬ȥƲ䣬˸ΪֲĲ
ƽŮĿӺƣѡˣΪҶ϶£̤ǣڡϬ
̫ŻʵŮĿһͷ˵һֻȥײ
ĿҲӵзͬһݣ߹ţȥӭһֻţѡбܹ
ûôིŻŮУл棬ͬʱɱȻס
ˣ
һ£γһɳ˶ᵹ˳ȥһס
ͬʱƽĿҲ԰Զܹâ

Ҷһ̤˽ɫսϣķѣͷ޳˻ķȫˡ
Զѻȸ̫ǿˣͻٹŻŮսһ̤ѣŵ˼£Ȼ޾塣
˶סˣһλŻŮһλʥ͵Ĵӣ޼ɵһŶ˽ɫսɢ˷
˭Сʵ¶ݣЩ˼顣
ڵ£ǿǹŻĪ˸ҶǵŮ֣Ǻ䶯Եġ
꣬С㣬ֳˣ˵ֻͱ졣
˵˭ܶ˲⡣
٣λݹƲܲµҲоѵƽɣĻɾʹˡ
˵Ҵ˵鷳
ƽĹɫ㣬ǣɣҪִݻ𣿡
ҪԸĿǷĿӰɡ
ߵϣܶ˶ĿͶУϣҲо⡣
ԶڻҶͫ״ִ˳ȴһλãɵ߹ս
ҶĿ˶ݻɣƬպܰ߶վԶա
ʲôˣ蹫ĵ·ٵսƽһ˺ȵ
ҶɨȥûᣬǰУĿӱȥҪٴγ֡
ʦǸʥҶе۾ܺ죬ĨһǵѪ嶼ھΡ
ղŷǳ֣һֻ̤ĩյ˰㣬ѱܹȴҲನľ˷

ߵضʱһƬӣвڻɣ˵ЧͲͬˡ
Ҷһʮֻص磿
ǰնӣùң籩ϯ򣬶սʤ˶ɽʥ壿
Щȫ¶ڲ²ݣѰǸˣҶ֣ȻȻ󲨡
û뼸λŻӴսڻӺϻѶȥնӣ
ǲ֪ǷΪҶȴȷţ֣˲񽫴սһսѪɺӡ
ƽѩϸ壬ɫһͷƽ𳤷ɢڰľΧɫͫҶ
ñֻҪǣȻԭα¶ʲôŶβס
Ҷһߣ˫һһƬԴ縡֣˲֪ȴݵļλѰʦ𺳣̲ס̾
⡭شּ̧䡣
ֶΣԽɽµΪãʦֶΰ
꣡
ԴɢɢԹԣƽ⵲ס͸ӹңҶĵǳԣǷô򵥡
ɽڶһɱϯϣΪХĲƽˡ
ң
һȺŭ˹̫ǿˣһιɱ幫ʧ
ʲôңҳˣ𣿡Ҷ죬һߵĻɽѹ˹ɢž˵ܣ
Ͷ䣬գڳУǿƶЩĳһƾ˹ȥ
ۣ
ǰǸ׵壬ѪݶߣԶҲأ˳ȥ
ʥ𣿡ƽŮʵɫͫû
ҶǰȥΣΣ
Ұ˺䶯ޱȶݣҪƴŻŮɣһ¼Ȼһʯ쾪ôս
󵨣ΪԼ˭빫˵һȡ
ƽ幫ΪϵĹŻ谮ŮЩǾŮ˿£äĿݡ
ҶЦˣǰȥͲں
ֹһκȵ
룡Ҷһȭķƶ֮ɫƿա
飡
˱һȭѪʲôûʣ£ǿƶУһɱ̬߱ԣֱӻƽŮ
㡭
һȺŭӣǰͷĹ޶Σһſػ
ɡĿ΢Цڶǰ
£޳ɫ𪣬ľƮݣһԷĿؼɹ磬һİʥ
ҾΪֵģҶ
ҶԽȷˣղŷĿ˵ҶͫӦǵֵҪԭ
ʥ壿ĿɫȻΪ죬ݷͬСɣһλֲʥĵӡ
㲢塣ҶĿֶԷн˸ͬƽĹһ㣬อȶƽɣȴȴʲô
Իƽһ֤ĹǣйŻʵѪҺҲѪҺ
ǵһŵĳ¶ɫȻͷܴѪͳ߹
ڣû뵽㲻
һǣ̫ŻڵǣǷͬСɡǲò
йŻʵѪҺͬʱҲӵıѪǲ֪Ƕٴˣ츳
Ȼѹʦͽٶĺ󣬻ƽʥȥӭӣԭԨԴܵѪԵϵ
ʦֱеʥʥ˵ĥʯС
۾ͨ죬ЩʧȥˣΪҶԶȻʥӿɺޣ˱ϾԶˣȴǲһǶԸһ衣
ҶδҲͣɨһۣǿ𣬵ٹ꣬ҶͫĶֶ䡣
㡭ɫ죬ûŭȣָҶ
Ҷһ߳ˆ콣湲һħӰһɽӱ

ҽУͨѿһ˱Դһ
ؼʱ̣֣ɱӡʦܵѹȫ⣬Ȼ׼һߺǣ
ʥ壬һ£һ㵽ʲô֮Хɱǰ
Ҷһʮػˣ
ӿˣ²⵽һ£˳֤ʵһˣϢ𺳵ģ


1091 Ż
ҲһҶɣҲ˹Ū飬Իˡ˶Ҷˡ
ЩΪΪһλʥĵӣҶյĹѺѣݿɡ
ҶλʥչһԾͶ㣬ȫ㾳磬ûжʽ
ʵˣһʥһΪ뻯ʩչۣմ̻ǿɵĺƮʴͬÿһʯƣ
꣡
һನѣָԶһǸطױ⻪ûˣʲô
̳ɢɽΪƽأ
һƽ٣ʮ߷廯ΪӱɣľɽٻңһƬ嫵ĴɳĮ֡
ǴͷţһನѣͽһƬɽĨƽˣʲôڣ
սƻ̫ˣ˶һɺͻͿ̿Եơ
ҶһЩʥϴһս˲ʱԼɱˣǰȣһء
ʥȷʵһУĮĿȰʥҪǿ󣬲ʥĵӣ亱
սʱҲüͷԷ˼С磬Ȼһսڹȥ붼롣
ǽҪ·ĵطҲֻˣ̫ŵĻʡ֮ȫϵŹǣǵĺ봫Ȼֲס
˴սԾбƴһʱϼ裬ڣŹ⣬Ƕ쿴ǵӰˡ
ʱһһʧܸУܲ·磬һλʥ߾˾Ȼѹѹ;ߡ
Զɫ࣬˺ۣͷҶʮŭ־ʦ־ѹԷ
˵ʦּС磬ʥˣôʦһ£Źǵ̫ˡɫԽѿˡ
羳սδзˣʥô¡
ֳһµˮնҶͷ­һâһ׹䡣

Ҷᰵǹסµ˳һǹ⻯һǣĺһƬơ
쵹ˣ¹⣬𲻶ܹһϢһڶǷǹ̳ġ
ǣѪƽ಻Ѫա컰ͳĿؼ侫磬
ɢƽ⣬ڶ⣬˽ɫһ˰㣬ǿӡڵĹŻѪ
һλʥط߶Ǳܣ屦أݵһ˲䣬Լʴﵽʷ۷壡
䣡
һɷǳµƱһ˲Ⱥɽֶ鶼£޾ľ⡣
조桱Կ̵طΪŻѪֱҪʥˣƽĿëǽɫġ

ֳµһǧɳĵâ֮ɽػ촷ۣһս
ղţҶӲֻλսʱȴһӰ˾㤵ĵز
ǹŻӴﵽʥԤ𣿡Ҷ¶֮ɫ
˱ȷſ˺ܶ࣬ɢ˵Ѫǳƽâ죬ؼ䣬Ӱ˻ġ

ҶְֳǹӲƴ죬䣬һƣҪƴս
˼սŷÿһŻڵ϶ʮɽΪڣƻˣ

һ죬ɹ䣬һŲ֣ͷϷһƻơ
һǿıɹأһ壬µԣס壬ҶĹ˲١
ͬʱŲÿһ㶼ʱһƬ罣ɱþˣµԽˡ
ʦƴˣ١桯ԹŻѪԵУΪʥʥˣҧ
˶Զעӣ֪һսĽΣ˲䷵棬ֶû˵
Ҷȷʵ˿սУʥԶʤѪˣÿһζʯ쾪ƽѪ纣һоѹ
ˣϢɽѹ壬Ժһɫѩףиַ޶ڵأսս
ˢ
Ҷ־ļ٣һ⣬ְֳǹһâҪ
ʥΪβĸսɡ
ѵ˵趯һЩĲ

Ҷ廯һ磬ӡУǹʹãǧΣȫնı󣬽ڶ
иҶµںͬʱͷϵʥԣ⹥
ɱ
ǧεӲͨƽâʢˣǿƹµһӣϲк¡
ŻʵϢƽ˶ˣȫɫƽйעѪ˸Ũ봿
ҵײԽǿƣսƲţһ޵о磬ԽսԽ£ϼȣ޵С
ҶһХֻȭ޵ȭǰһ˺ˣǿҲõˡ
ˣ
һƬģ֣֯һ𣬳Ϊһµϣ춨סһ˲
ʥ󣬶ݺһǿƥǶס㣬ɹδɱȥ
飡
һ˺ɣпѪش
һ˲䣬ήңϵĻƽʥ糱ˮһˣԵޱƣ
ôʦַܳһʱŶԣ컹ӰȻͷƤһ顣
Ѫ棬ʻᳬֲȴǿĺ֢һ˳־磬ǳ
챻ҶУǿдӷ״̬˳Եģǿʧ뷨һء
ԴСҵӣõͷҶ
ȴôȻѪˣƽٵˣڣսȥɡ
ߣҶ׷
ס졣ƽ
λʥ֣˾˹ȥ赲Ҷ뽫
˭һѪ岽Ҷɫᡣ
ӡǰ׷߾ܶԿȻ˥ܵסʥʢѪûѺۡ
䣡
ſһХͷϵɳߣ£Ҷ˵С
ǰʥıԴɣõĽؿɳΪʥУʥ˶ۺ졣
ŴأҶ˽ȥһ̫žް㣬Գ硣
ÿµıѹסҵͬʱ֣Ϊһ̯Ѫƽһλʥ
⶯һ֣ǰ⣬ҪҶ
꣡
ȻǲһжŲͷѵһϸܵơ
飡
һӣըˣһʢ纣ʥѪδȴˡ
Ҷڷ裬ƵģһֻȭֱӾͱ˳Ƭ̶赲
ϡʥ˶ѰȻͽָˣ
˶ʯˡ
⡭ﵽʥʱͽֽʥˣʥ壡
䣡
Ҷ磬ϵ޵ȭƬضݻˣǳҡӵĥϢ

һλʥ׵壬нҶǿһ
ǿֲģȻܣǰӵΪѪ˳ȥѪɡ
ɲ죬ͬΪʥҲһأ޷Ტۡ
ۣ
ҶһǰУһزݣ󻯳Ѫ꣬
ͬʱҶһɳȥİʥ׳Ϊһ⽴Ϩ
飡
˵ĺܿ죬Ҳ϶ԿȴҲסҶĹƣһǷӡѹҶһץС


1092 սŮ
ҶֻΪӡɫϣһһƣֻһǾͽķˣѪ
ѼӰ㣬ҶһѾͽн˹ס£С
⡭
ƽĻëһ̫ˣҶаʥ춼һ˲䡣
ۣ
Ҷ飬ָɫ˸һɫĥ̰㣬ɨ˹ǶϽۣѪܸߡ
ס֣ƽȡ
ҶᣬղɵİʥʱЩ˿뽫һ̯ŧѪ֡
죬һԽ׹ǣһαǰɱȥ
һЩҶһʥԵУе͹ͷˣĿࡣ
ž
ֳαһƽ廤ϣѪܣһʬ˳ȥԪ֮Ϩ
Ҳ򾲣ܱԭƮˣɫѿ촽£ƽһ˶Դ
һаܼһλʥһ;ѹֱͭãһִܡ

Ҷü˸һ۵Ĺ֣һĵ䴦һնѪ
죬ֱƽȥ֮Щֵܵ迹Ȼʬ¡
ƽȥˣôĵӣնӣҪһĹŻŮ𣿡
⡭ֱɱƽŮ
ҰǵһɫΪҶǿߣǵ죬˼ɡ
ˣ
ƽһ⣬ɫɫͫ貵ĹҶת
Ҷ޾壬ᵯһָ˵˾͹ˣղŲԸ𣿡
ָ˽ɫһʯɫ˷ġ
ۣۣ
Χס߰ƽɫɨУһȫըΪһƬѪ߶ûܺ߳һ
ҰģҳΪҶˣҪϢǿƶֶ졣
ʥ˲˭棿
ڵû˿ˣնӣֶԾƽǸŻӶˡ
ڣҶûгϣҲδ˵ʲô˶²⵽ʥˣ
ѵʮϰ壬ҪһƽΪУƽĽɫ뽣߼һƬ̻ţѤʡ
Ҳ£Ҳ£ȻҶҲֻöӵˡҶʹһ죬һӡһɫɽɳײƽ
ҵҲû㣬ֻ˳ѣԻƽͫѰˣȻΪҲûʲô˵ˡƽ൱ǿӲýͣɫ˿ӨǹŻ
ѩָʥɫɽ߽⣬Ҷüġϡһ𽻻Ҷָ񵲣ֹĹơ
ʯ䣬ǧΣӰɣ쵽ۻңǸǵٶȡ
УҶ쵱ͭãһȭһֳαƽԾ
м䣬бʱߵﶼ°㱻ΧƣΪȴΪ˱еı
Զɫ࣬־ŭתߣҪȥʦ
䣡
ͻȻһɫĴסսڣҶʩչӡ
ߡ𣿡ҶһѾͽץ˹
һһһαƽ߻磬ײ
̫ŻʵŮǱ޾ʵߵˣƽѪҺɢɹ⣬ÿһ춯ء
ȻΪһŮӣֶ죬ˣƽ˫β㽫ҶΪʯս
¡
ŻʵŮڵѪҺХսߵɿ쵹ˣÿһѪҺж̺̫ŻŴ
ڵ֮˭ʥսҲΨеӼѣƽȻҪ绪սŮսת
һͷƽ𷢣ÿһ˦գһõκһ˺ء
˴սӴɱظߵشأִӴɱȺɽּ䣬ɱʧɫ޹⡣
ƽ𾪣һԸ̫䣬ͬ޵Уûһܹ߹ʮУ̫ţΪŽ޵Ůӡ
ȴһУսԷԽսԽ£ݷԹԣƵһ˫ƽͫʹ
Ǵδй֮£
ˣѹָ˵һһ֣벻޵ˡ˻ƽʵĻ
һֹһ˸϶Żӣȴǳ·û˸˵һ޵С
񣬼λŻӳˣ֮۵Ҳˣȥڸʱɨͬ˫˽ܣǿ۶ϡ
飡
һǧ߰й󣬻ƽɫͫ׹âͻȻʢѩ޹µͻȻɱһ˫
Ҷչһα赲ƽüͷ΢任հһǣֻ͸գֱȡҶĺҪժͷ­
ҶŲ־ˡ
ͻȻƽ˫һϣһŹֵƣ˫״ˮƿ¡һ죬ضըˣ
ˮƿзɳһƬƽɹ⣬ɱĿֲ˵Ѹʦֵܵȫڡ
ҶɫǹŻʵĽԪʵҪ£ҪǿһЩŮӺǡ
ƽɹ⣡
̫Żǰһǹ֮ʩչȻһ
ҶɫܵΣǰĵΪһŮӣȴӻ
䣡
ȫըˣδüһҽУ𣬱ɱ˸ɾ
ƽֹ϶͸Ѫɱ˹ˮƿ˫У籡ƽɹ⣬ɱľ
ҶһС֪Էܻ᲻˼ȴû뵽춼ɱˣֻΪش
Ůӹݣ
ʥ˵ĵӣ˵ɱ͸ɱˣֻΪˣѰɱ
Ҷ˫ȭӭָ˿ʼɫĹâʢӵ˫ۣΪ˻ƽɫѪڡ
ʥ塭ɫȭָѪ
˾Ǻܿסˣһľݣ̲ס
Ϊһɻƽ纣һɢķһƬɫĽŰգ
ƽɹ⣡
ʵϣѾʶҶȭͷ˫Ǳ˹ҫ󻯳ɽɫģ˲⡣
ƽһްܣ̫ţ£ΪŮ
ʮǰ͸ˣһֱûгˣĸ׽Լ߹֤·һʮ߳
һ֤ΪͬĻƽ£
ƽŻʶĪϣΪԼԼ
ȴʮ⣬һ֤ͼ˵мλŻΪյĥѣȫŨУԼŮ
ЩƽһֱսڴλŻʱأһ˼֤λŻʵ·
γȻ˵ҪҶȴҲδûѹĴ㣬ƽսʤսܣλŻŮбһ
Ȼսʤ˵ˣͬ˵ԤɱʥҶҲû˵ʲô
ƽȷʵֲҶһ˫ֱ۶ˣΪ˱Ļƽ𣬼顣
գ
һɲǼ䣬һϺȣڵĻƽѪȫ渴գӻÿһë׳Ƭ
䣡
ֱ˲ָһ˫ȭͷȻǽɫȴһȭˮƿһȭƽ̨


1093 ⲫŮ
Ҷ޵ȭ⣬˵һ˵ԽֻȭӦ˵͸ַپԭȭ⣬ʽ̤Լ·˳
ӣµһ龭ͷҲ޵Уհֻ˵ǰ˵·ϣ޷ѳ
ۣ֮ÿһ˶ԼĵڵʱһһȴʺԼʴܺɨʮأһį޵С
ûеһɾֻ޵еˣҵʺԼ·ֱǰʺԼĵ޵еġ
ʱҶûʲôı仯ֻһ˫ȭͷÿһתΧǺʣλƽɹãҲҫ
˾սƽɹ⼸кҶԴɢֵ˻ȥ
ˮƿһƣھӨзѵ죬һըƬ䡣
һֵǽ߽֣һƿһжݻɵġ
ۣޱȣƽǿ󣬿֮ˣȴһҲһսȺۡ
ƬĻƽɨҡʵضûˣ񺣽һƬϼá
ҶǶâÿһë׶ʥԣ˭
⡭ı֤ʵˣ
һȺȫŹעµһ£֤֤ʵһ£ôȫ˶ۣյײŽҿ
Ҷɱӣ
һжҲΨдսȻĪֳһ֣е㲻ܽܡ
嶼ֻܸ̾ʥ̫ǿˣһŻձߣһսУĺܲ档
Ҷع飬һ籩ϯƬߵأһȻ󲨣һɧҡ
ʦѵҪ𣿡ԶգҶͫɣЩ˸С
У˴սһ澰
ƽ⣬һŮս㣬ʤѩ˿裬ſһƬ貵ʥ
ҶһԽɫȭͷ޵УÿһȭУϣǺ貣һƣһſŹתģС
ƽǿӣ
˵ĹʶսһƴĲо־һŮӣȴһ޵еġ
˵սŻ˭ܱ˭٣ŵķȴǸͬ
ӣӦǾԳ֮ΪǿѪµһʣױ˱ӻС
ʵǼֲģȴȱһֶ־ڴսлûʧûһǰ֮ضǡ
ʴˣˡӱ˵һ使۵ĻУûоϴ
ƽȫͬȵţеԸˣսȻʱһ˫ͫȼ
һŮս񣬾˵İսһ飬һȺϣҲᱻĳࡣ

ƽҶȭǽɫȭָײ֯һһҵ磬˺
ǡƽ֣
һ循ƽ۷ɳһ񻷣ɢǿҽ⣬ȼգҶ
һΪŻʿͨмųһеУͬױһһ롣
ҶȭüĹ⻪˸˸ڵĽɫСһХ̨վת־
ûеõΪһĹžȴõ˾еļ֣սκδߡ
ֵ˱ԸתأײƽüģҪ
Ͼıȫƣ죬ȼյøӾˡ

ǧɣƽɳһѴĽ𽣣⻪˸죬ˡ
˽һ޹⣬ɽʧɫɣնϬ
Ļƽ𽣣ϣߺһؼ汸

Ҷһת־һתսʥսŮ¡һ죬ݻ£һͭ޹׸֣һѹϰ˻ĵĴƣ
ǡڻĹŽسֹľͭŹףҶһ뿪
˾ʱݻһ¶ɫŹע
¡
ԾҶ֣ǿһβǰȥ
˺أһ飬ƽŮ˿裬ͫ磬ͽӲӡ
һڹףҶȡͭŹ״򿪣ҪŮսȥ
ⶼݻģȴûʲô汻ѹȥ׼ĥһ࣬

ƽĹһ߳ɫȭͷڹŹϣʯ˶ҽУס˶䡣
䣡
ҶѪ磬ʱûʲôΣʥ˾ԣǣɫʥһ
ȭͷɱȥƽ̨ҪԪн޵ȭ⣬޵У
ȻƽսĿ񣬻һɫ£ͲޣӲȭ⣡

ǧٴεĽɱҶԿƽĻڶˣһѪվûҶȭҡ
ɼҲޣ磬绪һХĵɽȫˣʯƣ
չϽսһŻƽ⣬սΪˣȻ
ƽŮţһԹϴλƽܣһĳ裬޼ͳȥΪŻŮڽԽʵƽίȫ
ԹΨкɨʥӣѹʥܳ
ƽĹǡǿ˷ë
Ƕ֪˵ʲôˣҶ£λŻŮӲƴɱǼ׵Ƿ
ȥ
ƽһ߳ɫͫ׸ˣƽ֣䳡ϣҶǡ
Ҷ޾壬һƽ̫Բ֣ԷһһڵУɱ
սǧٻغʱĿ࣬˸׳ʣɱսѪʱȻһ
ƽŤסҶһֱۣ۸֣ɹҪ۶
ҶҲˣסһֻ󣬲óѣһֻɫ̽˼ѹϡ
ǷʢĹ⣬ɫѪû˴˵أҶѹײء
¡
һɸɽײϣ̳𣬻ɴƬǦƣڸ߿ϡ
ҿԶ˴أ˴УȻײ֪ᷢʲô
䣡
ǽɱײʮһɽ壬ɢĻƽ⣬ɽݣɣһжɳ

ƽŮУսһ˵һֳ裬һܣһ𣬼ˣѹԷ
̫䣬Ϊ֮ˣͬǿҲоͰˣ޾ΪŮ
񣬾սһһѹţϴ˵£ʵǿǣһȵ¶ȣܲˡ
飡
ս봥⣬м˫Ȼƣ컡
ȻսϾսÿһζǾյģһ𣬶дۼ֣
ǳˣĵ۳֣һͻΪ촷ۣ
ƽ˿һõĽϼѩ׻壬޶ˣִսУⲫ·磬ȻӲ
Ҷ൱Ĳ飬ϴ򵽵£ִӵ´ƶˣָˡ
飡
һ䣬ƽŮϴǽ˿£ҲܲסһƬ꣬ϰɢ¶һƬѩס

ˣѩ׻۵ϳһƬ죬սӱˡ
Ҷܲˣѹƶս˵ϡ


1094 ƽ
ҶѹŻƽĹƶ׹ϣڻƽʥУÿһ˲䶼ܽǧٴΣ׳ʣϼ
һֿһײһǵӼǿսʤһս
ƽŮӨķ˿裬ѾҶһξ룬ǿҲһŮӣ컵սץ
ѽ
ʿɽսֿʱɫ·裬ƽѩϸ壬ǾӨ̶ɣ˾ѣ
սûлῴ壬⻪һֳһ˿£ס֬ļ塣
ƽý޵ĺ촽ڶ£嶼ھΣ̫ţͬ߸ϣһս䵽㾳ء
һ㲻ɣҶ΢ںղȷʵ˲ÿĶ⡣
ŻýսʲôܷսƲҲпܣ˭ȥ룿ΪӼսͻ
ƽĹ̫Żʵĳ谮³ģһֻлƽһ֮κ˶ٴɫ
߸ϣ̫ͬ˵µգʥǿɼľŮ޵Ѱȼߣն˵һֳ衣
Ľɫͫ˵磬ΪݺἤɱҶΪˣսĹŻѪڡ
ƽŮɫĳ죬ϣѩ׾ӨļϣĻţ̺㣬˸
һɱʥļƣûгԹôĿһİӼ㡰̹ԡ
ƽɹ籩꣬طɫûˣɽѣӸɺԣϼεǧ
ʲô˵ģһ˴ӣֲûпҵϰҶں˵
ƽü޳ӨļڲԽˣͷɫ˿裬ͫתǳĿ¾ɡ
飡
ҶԿƽɹɨϰɻҽ¶ǿ壬˸ԡ
ڲ࿴ҵϰβƽ⣿Ц
ƽ޵ĴӨıݲҧƣ˸˵̫䣬콾ﶼֻܶ
һﲻŲȻƽ鲽һһһ飬˿裬ǣھǵƸӿˡ
ԶһЩʥ巢ëױλŮս˵ʱ䳤Уʤ
飡飡
κΣҶ̫ǿˣ˫ԣ޵ȭ⣬ÿһĻƽָۣڽɫѪ߰ߡ
սǧغϣƽռϷ磬αҶĸ˲ʣΪ̫žŮȻԱһ
ҶȻԽսԽ£貣ΪŻŮս̫Żʵ֤·ջ޴
ûжһֻսԾĦƽŻʵĴ·ԽԽǿ˾䡣
䣡
ƣɫȭͷĻƽ幫ϵˣѪ㡣
ͻȻһֺΣյҶˣĻƽǷһ˿Цչ˴δеɱС
ƽأ
Զ˾һ˵û뵽ܹۼ

ഫƽŻʧܣȴǰһص磬Ǹֵۻɵı
һ磬ɻΪޱߵĴݻΪһռȻƽõش
ƽ޳˾ޣ𷢷裬䱳һƬ貵Ļƽ磬˵еسˡ
ƽӡ񶦡ʥһ˸ǰȥһڱ硣
Ҫ˵սʿҶ𶯣Ƭ̫ˣǽɫ⣬ǱһƬʥ಻ʤ
ϣ
ƽһ֣һѽɫ񽣳УǰϬĽâǧɳ
ҶһȭɫɢͽӲӣǰͳ壬ƽڡ

һڽɫĴڻ幫ͷϣһƬɫľΣɽм
Ҷܵ˳赲⡣
һڴ˵һҪսȥ
飡
Ҷſ³һԣһͼ˶˳ȥȻһһɫֽѹ¡
ڻƽǰλŮռ˾ԵĽɫ磬һǿıɳ飬ٻ
Ҷң΢̣ת־Ļƽ
ЩıǴۼɵģܱȫƣҲ㹻ˣ˲Ϣҡ
Ǹɫ磬ÿһ䶼ǱȫĴ䣬ֵҵĹһͬܡ
Ǳ˶һƽأһִѣ൱ڻŮƿصпսȻ־һƲôˡ
Ҷʼ͵ʦӶƽأһ޵ƽŻµִ
һչҶ֣ɫ繲ͬȡɫÿһƿһֵ
¡
Զ־ģݻ䱳һѰѽɫıӡһ
㡭
ƽŭԷǳǿо֮ԴִۼɵС
սȥܱԷ͵ʦɹûĵ֣ǿƤ
Ҷֻƽطǳ⣬ƾűܣ֪Էûнݻ߾磬Ȼֲޱߡ
䣡
ս󣬻ƽˣѪѩź۳ѺۣòʼӣƽضɶԷˡ
һ㣬һһЩĵط빫ָ㣬㿴
Ҷݻƽأں׷ԼִΪá
ƽѪȴֻΰӣûһ˿ʤ㣬ٲ߿ܾͿܱܻ׽ˡ
ĪҪģҵˡаʥ커
ҶһߣУ貣ſ˻ƽأֱ
ɱ
³ֺضˣƽӡ񽣡쵶ͬʱ˹ûһģһƬɨ
ۣۣ
ƽأֲˣֻиǾҶñأ֮⣬Ըţһ޵е
һƬɫĹ󣬽ɫ񽣽ʥƣ֣Ӳ£ѡ
쵶Ⱥɨб֣нɫٵȷâݺᣬɨķ
׵ĹıһƬɫɨǰ赲ĸȫѪԻΪۣûһܻ
Żʽƪһ̷ӳ˵
ƽޣս澡ʧϰ嶼ˣ͵ɱĻ˵һִܡ
ĪߣһҪ̡Ҷ׷أµһ٣Ȼе֡
ƽŮһﲻɿʣκε̫ǿѲˣγ֣Ľ˿²ѿ
й·أȻҶĹܼ򵥣ƽһޱߣɫɨһƬҽ
ǳʺƽѪһݻ޵ɽ޲𹥻¶ĶϷŹƽŮ׼ܻ׽
һ·ɱҶûƽ幫ץˣ֪ǲΪ֮£·飬¿Աˡ
빫ֹԸ̹Ҳԣ֪طұȥ
Σ
ǾͶԲסˣǷָ£˶ϰɡҶһֹʼ׷̫Ů͹ս±£޵
׽ƽŮԶڹ໴С
׽סŻŮȥѹկˣҲ˻š


1095 Ůͷ
ʥŻƽŮ׷ɱִ뷢ǰ̫ŮǱӨ˿ɢ弸ȫ¶
Ҷһ·׷սⷬأҪսɱƽĴ㣬ƽҪȡ֡
ƽŮԳڣûйľվ׷ɱ㺹ܣöˣҧ
ݣ
ǧټɱʽ죬һƬɫɲƣʵ޼᲻ݣ޿ײ롣
ۣ
ϲһ˿ѣ¶룬һץˣĻ쵰ǹģĥ񾭡
꣬£ҫ̫ţ˭˿ˣƶˣȴ䵽ء
ƽŮݣͷٴδսκվǲУӨ׵˺ۣ챻ľ˷ֻһΰˡ
ʥ壬ƤƽŮҧ޵Ĵڰ˴μع̨Ҫնߡ
κΣҶͲᣬعھ£ӰΣɫȭͷһ罻̨֯ǱȫΪ촷ۡ
ƽ׷ɱ·ţˣΪϵĿƲմˣһѩ׵ıӰǰС
Ҷÿζǽضǰ·ƻƬģҪѹƽ޵
ԶĿɿڴǹ壬һЩ˲ϵץͷУֱġ
ŮɱĴܣ㱼ʵ̫λã̲סʿˮ
ϧǿ壬ƽŮסǵߣ֮ٶ̫죬ûмܸϡ
ˣ˼һ׵Ӱڴսһ·ӣҲ̲סڸ
ߣһȻȥ̫ŻʣҶȡ
ƽĹ÷Ҷۣս񻰰㣬û뵽һ졣
˵һ䵽ģƽŮýѶùʥκζԷҲУЩ˸Ŀ
ļ¹ɣ򻯳ȹ£סҪλ˿ȫΪ˷ɻҡ
ǣ֪ãԴ۵˵ǳģûʲôܿԣһץս
ϣƽ֣һ˵ɷɻңûôɺ޵ˣƵս
ɫǿգռɫջңһףܼ򵥣ƽشңȻ㽫˵ءҶׯϡ
װ
ƽסһٱ飬̤һ飬һͷ
ΪҶ΢̼䣬͸¶˾ǹˡ
ҶļͷƽľӨھΡ
䣡
ǣҶĹ̫ˣɱʽһս񣬾ɨһƬС񣬺ë쬡
Ȼ飬ȴЦãʼմŲɫڻƽּЦǿɺޡ
˶ɵۣһЩǰȥԮȣȴҶУûκá
ѡԹۡ
⡭
˶ˣʥҲ̫صˣ׷ɱһλŻŮеȱ´ð̡
ƽŮʵһӵĴ𣬴ʱͲɱҶˣץסˣŰһӡ
ɱ㲻йͷ֮ߣ
ƽŮ𷢵ɱֱģ̲ס¡
ǻɱɣ
Ҷʥݻ£һ龪ɱʽʩչָˣǷɳ¯ɣĻƽɡ
˫һֻһöվҫһɹ⣬ûŮѪ
ţ˫ֻһα任һѾϬ̫ʽɽѹŽδЩƽ
ŮվУӭս̹ʣ׹ۣҪʡһѪ֮սƽһκڣΪҪ죬֪ˣǰ˵
ҶõӦ֣֮۵ı̱ףѹ˹ȥ
ƽæңԤд²ȥĻȻᱻܻ׽Ǹʱ
ҶȻ飬ִսҲһ壬ľģŻŮɱĳʲôģ
ƽѰ죬ʱⳡսҶϮͷɱս½ʧ̹㡣
䣡
ڣƽһγˣֽɫı֣ϼ׳ʣһõ硣
ŮƬǰҶţʶƵЭС£սڶʿǰǻ
ǹŻʵŮΪһ콾Ů̫ţǸˡ˿̣޳ҧ̸Уˣ˪档
Ҷʱ䣬ԮҲ쵽ˣΪŮУܽȣȥˡ
ʱڣһλŻŮǲܵģ̫ŻʵҪǲһеƴô֧һʱ䡣
ɱλŻŮƲҲͷΨһܣڴﵽЧƽŮݶҧˡ
Ҷҵ飬Ҫƽġ̵ۣͬһƬ֮أſһڴĽɫ硣
ƽӡʥ쵶˸ĿһƬѤá
ʵҶ̸һʥκλƽŭˣҪʯ٣ֻӸһʥĹ
˵ʵҶľϴ֮ˮǽΣҶ
ѽҺԸ⣡ƽĥݣɫԣһ˫ȭ΢΢ǿûг
ҹһʣ϶ģ̫æ´빫衣Ҷ׼ˡ
ΪڻԶˣΪʥҪˡ
ˣҹ壬˿һɾ⡣Ҷһ·գߡ
ƽעӰʧò㽫ر飬һƽֵûмε˿»ɳ
ʥ壬ҷĲɱ㣬ɣҪҵ
Ҷʧûã֮Ŵ󿪣һλʥ֣ϯʮɽƵ磬ɨӰ˻ġ
ɣ
û£
ƽֱӺˣطһҲȥˣʲôʥʲôأȫ˸һɶ
̫һסأҪ֣ͻȻһ¶˺գ뿪˴˵ء
˵ʲôʥˣɱĹŻŮ̹壬ܶӣ
䣡
ƽŮԵɣ
һսȥĿ࣬Ϊһɢ¸أҶΪ۵Ľ㡣
飡
һ죬ҡʵպһ޴Ԩһϼ졣
ǣĪȻûһ˸ٽԹ֮۰㣬ǿն߶ܿƵҪߵȥ
ҶԶûٽ¶ʲôںйء
֪˼λʥߣطƺ찡ǹ֮۵ڻһҧ˵


1096 ۷˭˯
ʱȥزûȫ¶ɽһǰεüüһֲ
ɹƣأһƬߵݣ¶ϣ뵡
ϼÿʱÿ̶УÿһʱӿһΣ˵ش󲿷ʱ䶼ŵġ
صرϱǰһ޴Ԩڵļ£ײ
ϼʱǲڿӣȴҲʲôΨһֿٵء湲Ϣ
ط֮йأ˵Ĺʶ
ȻˣӽԨǴɵ߶Ҫ˫սս̲סҪȥĽԲ
һߵٵʮɽĬսԲҺԽз·ᳯĤݣС
ҶģʲôٻԼ񶼲ȴǲö֪
¸ʿҲ֪˶ˣöεڻʲ䣬ԭԴһ½֪
ݵ񳯡ĵʥءĮķ̡ʵȣȫдָϵ˵ˣռơ
ϣµİãܹռȻ
ƶЩ֪ιʡݺô꣬δйһܣôĲε
ٵɪϽÿұ죬λɲڵȷλãڻС
ǹ֮۵ķصأھ֪ˣ֪ʲô
̫ǴɽһѹǵУǺܶ˵ǣһصĵ۷سʥ˶Ҫ
Ҷ˵д˸أһսնӣս׷ĻƽӣһȻ󲨡
˴ʱҲηˣҪ뿪ɶȻΪʥҲһС
һЩ϶ʥǷػس֡
ı̫ˣǵӼˣ˭˵ʤһɳȴλŻ⣬˭棿
ʱܿ죬һգ۰¹ȥˣ۷Խɲˣÿһ籡ϼʱй֮۵Ϣ·һλ˽Ҫѡ
ߵݣԨչΪһӣûеײҲ͸Ϊ·һƵ۽֯ʥ˶Ρ
ˣ˵ģҡĵ۱ΣǸжϲԶȻɣ
񣬹֮۵ķѨ֣еɢֹŶˡ
ƺڽ𶦱ΰ漣¹ȥҪˡ
漣񼣣
һس֣֮۵Ϣƺ˵ʲôˣ֤ʵҰʷеһЩء
ɫȷʵҡԼѰģǶ벻ĤݵĽҲʥǰͺ̾ɵģйأ
Ǹҹһλ۽٣ת컯Ըƺڽ𶦡
һ̫ˣۼڴ׹г֣ԽϸԽĪ⡣
ҡ⽨һϣⱾ͹ˣչ¾ϴڳǺεȵķ˼
˼ޣЩ־壡
˻ǹȻĹɣ˼ܻų
Թţʬ֤һַǳϵĴ˵ѵҡ¾һڣ
ǣǧƣʱ䳤ţʬ֤Ҳˣʷϲ
ҡƺڽ𶦳ֵıȽһ룬˽㣬һ۵ʱȽϽ
ں¯վϸ㣬ƺλ
ƶϵʱȫסˣùͷ춼ڷһ졣
⡭漰һλ˸񣬹į޵еǿƵѹʮأһеֶĬ
Ǹʼ۲ǺԶ
˵Ļʿжӿ޲ʼйأ
Ϊ棬ǵ߸ԵģЩ˼飡
Ϊ飬ȴѰһˣһۼĴڣĬĬиУعĺ
Ǹȥʼ˭
̫ܰɣʼôʬ֤δɵǰһЩͽֽӹ۱
δɵǰӹ۱˭֤ʵʱȷû֤Ҳǡǡ˵˴⣡
⡭̫˼˰ɣ
˵ˣһسǣһЩĹܻ߸һЩʷࡣ
ʼһ߹ʬ˵ȥ˭ţԼҡ۶ȣȴּ˵һ˿ʵĿܡ
ΪʼһǺʱڵˣѵ˵һΪϵ𣿷˼
ʬ֤ˣһʱƽ֮˵Ҳһֽۣ˭
뵽һܣԪս
ߵس״ˣ˽𺳣һֱһκˣÿһ˶ĳëȻ
ǲܵģʼôʬ֤һȺ鳣֪νڻʺܼһڷ
ȷ𣿡Ҷʵ
ԱߣҶͫҲһĺ棬źڻʣڹ֮۵һޱȵ֪ǹȥĵΡ
εѵõһ棬̾ʬ֤д˵ȴУڤڤеһʹ·ȱԲԹδ˳ɹ
ôô϶Ҷʵ
ү˭¹꣬Ҳ֪һ·Թû˳ɹԡҥ
ҶŹֵؿεʿأ֪ʲô͸
һϹŴأ͸һƴ޾أʮǰһҹ۶Կ
У˭ڳ˯
ôȥˣĹǷѳΪʲô˶ڴ
ͻȻһգ˸ߵأһΰӰ֣һͷϷɢˣԴء
ڸߵϣ˸оһ߲ʣСȶӶʿƲסҪȥ
һλʥˣ
Ȼ֮۵ķĹ֣ʥ˶סˣϵ˵ء
ΰӰתˣϷɢ̶һ㣬ڶ䣬û˸֮ӡ
ǡ̹ʥˣ
й循Դ԰ʥ
˶¶ݣ̹һ˲ţڹż¡̫ĩʱսķ
һ½ʥˣڹ帴պǵһһʥˣʷС
ǻ̹ԶһЩԪ¶һ˿ɬЦ
̹Ǹʱĵһţȴǵһʥʹ֮˳벽֮֮
ʥһأҲһһӣһһȥ֮˵˶赲ڴˡ
ʥʥһ֮ȴ̫ˣһֻһȴ߸ϡ
̹ɹˣһĵһ˻ȴʥˡ
壬˲ʣȴҲ޿κΣ̹ĳʥ־һ˵
ʥڣ̹һֺͫɫգ˵Ĺ⣬ɨˣ鶼
̹ʥ˳ˣҪѰʥ鷳һЩ˷ܡ
սʤķּ˸Υ棬ÿһ˶ӣһɱʥ壬Ҳ©ꡣ
̹ˣһΪ̽ŷأΪҶδʥǰǹ弤еĺӢ
̫䣬ҵʥΪѪʳţʥ̱ѪƷǻ̹δʥǰ˵Ļ˶ǵá


1097 аʥ
̹ʥ־һ˵ԤʾŴ˶һֽȸС
̹Ϊ󣬲ûж˵ʲôֻǸһؾ͵˴˵أѰҶʲôԶ
ȳ˸߳һأһ˫յİ۾Ĺ飬Ⱥɨгʣ˼ۡ
ʥ˵־ĿרעһѰʿػըѪ
ʮɽ޶ڰڵսսʥĿ־塣
Ҷεµȵһʱߣûдǰȥ߲ƣǲ뵱³ͻϾһʥˣ
ʮܰסǿ̣ԵϵһЩŴʻۡ
ҫˣΪʥʱɪȻĻһ̨졣ڹ
̹վʥˣ˵ûܹԸ˵ķ룬Ҷ죬ҲǶ֡
ǵȴᣬһҪȥģҶһĪĺԽˡ
̹٣ߵصһޱȽţ˵ˣ壬ȫ顣
ʥڣ¹£Ϊβҳ֣Ǹ̹ʥȻһЩ׷ߣЩڸߵЦĿġ
̹ˣʥñˣԶҪ֣ȻֻܳΪһعӡ˹Ц
һЩ޼ɵվڸߵϣƣǳһЩ粨
̹ڸߵϣӣһȾ磬ԲȻʧݡ
ؽĿ񣬵ȴʱΪһеʥߣõ䣬һʥλ
ʮװɣһӲ㣡ޣ̹ˣǱƵòòԶߵأֻܽˮ̨ۿ
ڽļգû˸ҿڣϼ𣬸ɹƣΨл̹סѹǰ
ڴˣûһ˸ǰ޷ȥᣬֻܱؿţΡ
̹ڴˣжԶ˶ԶļЦ
䣡
գһеƣϣһɶϯķ
ô㣬ƺҩ˶ݣǰ
ϼУԼ֮˵Ϣ£һƷҷƮܵȴź
̹ػ廹˵δܵʲôһЩĽһ𣬴Ѫ
ɨѣѹ˿סһϽɫѩףŵŵźˡ
ĺΪʥ˹Ȼ磬̹һɨܲס
гˣȥһλʥе⣬Ͳ忿Ǽɵļλʥˣѿɱˡ
¡
̹ĵڰգֱԷڣγִ౶
ˣܽˣεµ
һգ̹Уž޿˰գ¶˾ģҪˡ
ô죬⣬˵Ϊ۵ķĹһʥн룿
˭ܵûа취
·ǿ߶Σʥֻһ̹ȷʵ޵еģǸŭԡ
ȥһغô˵ء̹ڣͳɨλ׷ߡ
ߵһӣ䣬ѺۣӵԶɽưܡ
̹ԥԾ˽ȥû׵ڣŹ֮۵Ĺǰжȥ
ҲȲѣʱ䱦ʥˣ֮Ҳûãֻðգȵǡ
ƶԱ֤ȥˣʱƬûеڶε¿ڣĿ˸
һأڣ׷ʼ۵ĺڻʶûн͸䱣ֶθνһȻ˵Ƕˡ
ҶͷУ־չһһ𣬳ڸߵϡ
ЩҶѴӹĿ˽⵽̹һˣ˵̫ʥΪѪʳҪʥıѪ
ΪҶҾ粻Ķ֣Ҿ㡣Ҷǰ
һ֣ʱһɧң̫ʧʥˣν졣
㡭
Աߣ̹ļλ׷ȫɫо²·ȴұƽǰ
Ǽղ˵ʲôҶ¶һĮЦ
⼸˵ˣдģû뵽ҶĵǣֱҪǡ
ղ˵Ҷֻڽ裬֣ȴɱˡ
ߣ
ǲʥˣǰ˶Ծȥתӡ
һ˲еΣգһԾҪȥˣҲԸʥ塣
ϣ
ȻҶᣬת־еһ񽣣תش̣۵һĽкԼĲϣѪɽ
סˣ˿ˣѩնԼͷ­µһڵء
ۣ
ͷ­Ϊ룬Ԫ׺
ֿӣ
⼸ңղл̹ʲô£ʱȴɥ֮Ȯ̻̲ա
Ҷôߣ־һתֵƸ֣˽ɫ磬Уӵ伫١
ݣ
һסһ˵ȥ·һȭǰȥ顱һըѪǿһɽ
꣡
Ƭ̶ֻͣһʢĹ⣬һ򣬻ƽѪ죬һ£˴ѣѪȾա
֮ڶҶſһڻƽص磬ֽɫʣӡʥһһһ
һĹȣȫΪɫģöĿһʢĹ⣬ɨķʣļ˲ҽУնѪࡣ
ҶǿƳƬ̼䣬̹ʥ˵׷ȫУûзһˡ
ҰǶȴûһ˸ֹˣ塣
ôĵӣη壬̹¹ŷأںͽĨɱ˸ɾ޾ʥ˽Թ
ôǿƣɱˡ̹ᱻըΣǳĴճΪʥ˾̤һţ档
޶Ŀɿڴ÷ëʥ岻ǣʲôģ
ƽŮ׷ɱ㱼ǽа̹ǸŲۣ
ҶﳤȥδһصѪԼһЩϱ۲֫Ŀġ
¡
ͻȻ·Ƶ죬ҵض̹Ǳس˳ͷɢѪҡҡ׹
֪ʲôƤѵĹͷͻѪ⣬Ѫ۱壬ͨһԵ˵ϣڴϢ
ڣϼӿһʱ䣬ֹסһ˽ȥ
̹ͷһۣһǽţµʬ壬
˭ɱǣ
ʥ塣˴
ΪҪѪʳȴңζսʤҲûɱӻˣɱû˵ʲô̹һᣬΪ¶ɭЦ
ʮ͵ɪ㣡˵
ʵҲҶ̹Ѫ˵أһλʥ䣡
飡
ֱʢˣεüëһҾÿԽˡ
֪ˣ֪ʲôˣҶоһһڸŹ
꣬һȥõԵ
ҲɴҲԵóۣȷ˴е˭


1098 ּͭɵ
ĸ־ԭӵĶڷΣٿϵӡһʻڸա
ͬʱҶüĵĽɫС۾ôɫԪСһͬιž
ͭɵҸӦ
Ҷ¶˼ɫƶɵһֱڶĴߣÿһγֵλöͬйɵ
꣬뼧뵱УһѳҲ˶õĸԴ
ôȥˣطݼأͭɵÿǧŻ¶Ӱ
ûд
ҶӨףһƣ̨ڵĽɫСڲ㱼俴ɵǸѪдɵġɡ֡
ǹ֮۵Ѫһλ֮Ѫ
ط̫ܣഫ˵ĳһ棬ϧɱʧܣ
ҡһ˶ò칦˹ɵ֣˵˵ĴأҶ
Ҷ֪ĸΪΪģȱʧֻԴǵȫĲϡ
ͭɵ⣬ɽصĸ㣬ӿȣҪϢֻǽͭõݼԴȻ
˴ħޣȴѰٵʱĸҪǿıɱؾ˫
ҶһֱԼĵ⼸ʱ룬ܽɵȫӦÿ
Щĸ˶ɷָһģӦǺһ
㱼䣬һ޴ͭгĸƣ˽Ҫ
ʦôˣҶͫỽ
Ҷ㱣Ƭ̲Żָû𣿡
˵ʲôε¶⡣
ҶٴߵȥһƬưܣΨԨ²ʱһƬϼ֮⣬
Ǻ˴۵ķĹҶԼȫ˵˳
ľֻ֪ͭɵˣϷܻϡ
ͭɵɵ걻ô֪գ벻ڲε´֣һ˷ܡ
ħأϽ˵ܸӦеĶڻʵ
ûҴǺ˵ͷ­ɵģķأǳʲôʣ˵ƶСύ
̹Ԩϣɫ׷߶ˣȴѰҶټתη
ûа취ȥȻԵô䡣
ͻȻ򣬿ٶ£ߵϣÿһ˶ǳеø߸ϡ
λʥˣʵǿʤ̹Ƶʥˣ循ǰΰݡ
̹кջ񣿡һ˱֣УԺһ̣o財
ϣûһ˿ͬΪĻ̹ˣһָ߸ϣӲơ
̹вȴҶײųɾʥλЩʥȷʵԶӦ·ɻʣ롣
һλʥɨһֱۣԨϷüѿһ϶һɹ⣬ҫ޵׵ĵ۷ڡ
ȻܳʱȥȴüͷʲôܸӦһ
̫ŵĻʣǵĹ궼ȷеص㣬Ȼ۵ĹĹ벻ʥ˶޷
ҵһȥ㲻Ƶ꣬ҲԱһλʥ
ãе۱ؿҵȳɵϴʥ·
һһͬʧûԨ£Ҫ̽ء
䣡
ʱַ˱ֹϼӿϡ
رٶȼӾˣߵݺύѺۣʯƣΪһƬư֮ء
ϵ֮񣡡
˾һλʥһ̽һӤȭͷĴ̱ץУʣָ͸
֬һһ̧֣ȡһȭͷ覣㡣
ڱըʯϣһЩϣúܶ˶ۺˣ۷ڣء
ʲôλ취ᱦε´Уڰȶˣȥ䡣
ȻĻ棬ʵûԸôһȥڵУԱ֡
й֮۵ǽȥҲΪðյĻܻ١
޷ÿһӿϼһγڣڰȫжȡϾͿˣ۷
ΪΪʳ̳֣֬ðʥסˣοˣȫġ
ʱɹˣһȺ˳ʮӣԾ룬սҲסջ
һʱ䣬죬׳ʣʿԻء
⣬иǿʥХƶ˵ľڳԴǿн롣
塢ࡢִʿûԨ£۵Ĺǣÿһ˵ġ
߰ɣҲжˣٲȥ˵汻˽ȵˡڻʵ
εǰ·һܵͨ°ֱͨĹڴ˲ʱµĺ֡
ˣˡ
ӺȥַײǳƬʯ֯һĹ⡣
ˣԣѪģҲйġ
εͷϵʪۣϷѪ䣬ʱʬ׹£вƷըǳ״ҡ
ģһΪĹӣأĵ۷أ֬񡢴żʯϳ壬ɹ㡣
ǡô£ϡ𣬾Լʥ˶Ҫĵģ̾
鲻Ǻܼܶ࣬һЩ籡ϼһʢϵĴ
֪ˣǿٵʱµһɵأǿ˿˿ϼ籡Դڻ𺳡
Ʋ⣬˴۵ĸطѰģǻɵľɸˡ
ȵطⲿв㣬Ҳ䣬ȴĸɸ⣬񡢴ȿ϶ڻⲿǰ
ͺñѨݰ㣬ȻѨеЩϵĲݣԷ˵Ҳϡ䣡εµ
Ķһɵأ·һС磬֪ڲʲ䣬޲̳ȥ
Ǹо𣬴˵ǿɹȶǻСģǾڻʾ̾
˵ʼǿӣ߱£ȥǣҵһĻС磬ѰĺʵĲϣȴ޹ա
ʼԶ룬ڻɳõʯŴԼϡ
εµ硢СȿǣӻѰȴѣܵڻеĶټ
֪һأټĻǽȥ˵ҵֵĶ
ˣ
ǸĴСԨϼ˸һϵĽסڣ޷ڡ
֮۵ǼҪǣҺҶڷ̹⣬ſһƬĻס˼ˡ
ȻΪʥˣ߲˵ء
վʵλãҶε¡ڻʵȶ¶ɫֹλʥȫվ
һϵͭʵĹԣӵײСԨĪɹƣ̹˼Ҫ˽ȥ
ǿλʥҲѵֵ
Ҷʱʮּ꣬ͭɵ


1099 ʥ
Ҷвټͭɵĺΰ޹뵽˼£뵽ɵ֣Ҳһ¡
طڵͭУ統㣬ܵ˴̼һӡ˹
˵طǳ£йصͭͬ⣬λʥԲ
ģ󣬸Сɽ֪ȥ˶߲ͭ˹ϵӡǡ
ͭۼأԲɣ⣬ȴӰĹɹʳϵۣܲڴˡ
Ҫλʥ
Ƕڴ𣬵ͭڣƴһ֧ţǿûбսȥ
Ҷؼǵã뼧´ͭʱڲһĹɹۣȻĻû߳
ϵͭйɵءεһڿˮ
Ȼ˺˵ķڣкܴڻͭ۷Ź⡣
һιŷرܾͭɵйأɢӾ˸ߵصĹѣȫӡ
ͭɵȣλʥϳ㣬Ҫ̫ͭˣɢɹ⡣
ǷҶˣ̹һ˫ͫǺհ㣬ڶɲ⣬һڹ⣬ɨ˹һָ߸ϣϰơ
ϧ޷ûа취ܳ֡
Ҷε¡ڻʵ˶޾壬ѱܷȥ˵
ĸôࣿ㷢⣬ԶԶͭУһʣӡ
ҶͫҲŴͣ¶˼ɫʦĶԴ
˴˲ãҪʲôڿһɵأҪǿɱôĸһ֮˭ܵסڹҲ𺳡
ͭɵⲿĸƣɽɺһһ㣬أѹ˽ֹͣĵڽ֯
κһĸѹһɽôһöôأ֮ɱһ۱
ѰѰһĸǴԵˣô࣬Ʋһִܲ˵أӴΡ磬һ漣
𣡡
ҶһһɫС۾һԵΪս£ԶΪ
ĸͷϣɫСſһХСٷŴǰȥʼţǺĸ
ҡ̹ŭǱɫ޷򶨡
ôĸʧȥԴҲǾѰϣǵֱ֣컯
ʲôȻǹ֮۵ıЩĸ׼ģֵûа취
λʥɫѱˣôȥ
ʥ壬ɱҲڣ컯ǴɱٴΣǶսʤҲ޻˵̹ɭؿڡ
ʱټƽϰɣûմ㣬ҸطԼ徻ȥҶĵ˵
ʱãԶպĸڶڣһ塣
־תĶ죬ĸ麣ѹŤ붦һֱ˴ˡ
ĸӴ˺һ˵ĵ۱ź̹ۺŭȻˣ
Ϊĸ⣬ʱ뺣ĸһˮ齻ڣɢһǽҪ־ˡ
ߣʹá̹ɭɭЦ˲ʣɱ¶ǲεġ
ж϶ڵһʱ֣Ҷѹɷɻң˿ޱȵź
ûᣬΪʥҲò䣬ǵԼɡҶЦ
ƽϣʲô֤֮˼ˣĶɰٴĸȡˣ۽֯
ʮʵ㣬Ȼһ¿ڻ뻰
˵̧ӣ׼һ͹ȥ侮ʯû̹ޣͭɵС
𣡡ε¸ϽֹҪ
ͭɹƣҪûˣóȻ֣Ҳܻᱻ̽ȥ
ƽⲻɴƣ󣬿ԴС͵ɡڻҲ
һҲ֪˶ٱѱزҶܣҳȥ÷һĵ־͵ֱӳΪ촷ۡ
СӣôĶУöǣȻƽ֣ˣˣڹ
ӣڰĺö٣ôϽɣҶϵס
𣬼Ȼ֤ƶҲԸ֮ʱ򽫴ӲйŪȶһݾˡ
ҵġҲе
Ʒһ¡Ҷܱ֣ͫȥϷʦı
ԶλʥؿżС˹֮۵רϣ񻹷ڴ۷ߣʵǴޡ
ǻ̹ζҪըˣΪͷһһƣǿǿ϶ʲôûб۾ûнһλʥˡ
סεüǾ쵽ʲô
ãʥˣʲзӦľڻʱɫ
񣬲ΪʥˣȱٰʱȻýСģڽǰ˸ƣֻҪʥ˽٣ͻԤ
ڻʶû˵ȡ̨գֱû˽ȥٴطʧ
ϧͭɵ¿һɵأ䡣εºź
̫ϧˣԲûа취ʥˣֻˡ
ĸҼĴУͷҲţһȥȡģ̹ɭɭ˵
ƣĵĵɡһ仰ҭ
ˢ
⻪һʧ˵硣
ԶزɢŴ򿪣һͷ෢Ů߳޳ýһǿĹ塣
ѪŮˣ
˾һʥشֹ뽪ԾվȻ٣ԽԽҲסˡ
ûԨ˺ܳʱ䣬һȥͭɵԶʱλʥ
䣡
Ӻһ죬ѪŮа߰ѪӲըӰҵ˼㣬Ԫ֮һϨõĲӡ

ǳȫУ˷ŭ䣬ȴɶãһɵˣ
ǻ̹бҶ䣬ؿĸϴߣֲԱ
ʥ壬ұɱ㣬ҲȲ㣡̹
䣡¡һףظܶʿѣΪԲֱӱѪʥһŭʬǿջ
Сǲ֪һ٣Դһϵ
Ϣʥʯʥ׳֣ž޲վһοľ
ѪŮٴУɫˣʥһǷףشһɱùʥѪգһһԪˡ
ʥˣܶǳͻͻֱ
վĬĬһüͷһﲻӰģƾʧˡ
ͬʱʧɲǣߵʿˣ뵽Զա
䣡
ͻȻͭɵ˲ɣһӳӣɹһ̫㷢⣬ڲһѪܵġɡֻһ⣬ӳУϹŽ
ѪŮ̹˷ɿ쵹ˣǽ죬һطըѪ
һɵȻǷ󣬾˭ڲһ󶴣˳һϵ˵شʥԻߡ
λʥ棬乲ˣȻԴڵڱصá
һߣǰһӰԣ̫飬Ҳֳټ
һֳ֣ʱһңһЩǻشᣬһɱĵˡ
٣ͭйأҵһ𽫴ΣһʲôһӰ٣ǹϣ˴󾪣Ĵʥˡ
һ۷һңмλʥסˣҪȡɵܡ
۵ķأѶ̫


1100 ǰ
ʥΧסأսţš
ΰͭŵ⼣߲ϼƣգӳǸɡָÿһĲ
شʥĴʥȹʮʮ̫ħо¡
ʥ̫ˣĿǰΪֹҲֻһ뽪̫飬˲δӰ˾Ƶ¡
شʥз۾ͭɵԹųرˣǿҲóȻǿ
ǿҵĲԼɾɲ⣬һȥϡ
Ϊһʥȴĸожϣ˶ͭӼɵˣûһ˸
Ҷڻڰ⣬͸һصˮʯĹ۵ظĵۼʹȻ
ʥЮŻʱܵõҪĶʱ鷳ˡ
岻ȱʱƽﵺųƿԴɣһҡǬҪ붴ԭʼ롢ѪɽЮҪ˵򣬾ǶĶᱻ
λҵΣǹͬڣ̽Ѱɵܡشʥٴοڡ
ǳֹŻʱڣûд⣬ԱĴʥǬصͷ
Ϊߣǹ۷ļλڣʥǶǴҳû˸ҷ档
׿ȥʥˣȫܲ򵥣ùòһսһ˶µӡ̫ˡ
λҪȥ𣿡ĴʥǬЦ˵
ˣǣͲȥˡҡͷ
干棬һңηֱ˴ˣڡǬ˵
һͭɵ⻪ʢˣӳġɡѪܣ޴ޱߣ𺳸С
һΣʮλʥüͷҲоģС
ѵͭлһŵĴڲɣ
ôȥˣǹ֮Ҳˣ£ѵ˵йء
ŵһѪζǵѪ۶ɣѪشʥ
һֶ𺳣
ۣ֮˭ǣǵѪ֣һ¡ΪѪ͸Ӳ˼ˡ
⣬Ҷüȥɡ֣Ǻ˵Ѫдɵ𣿲̫
ֱһصţֻߵûлڣΪǰһ͵
һʿȴɣطһ˭ҪУһˣжԽ׵
һ֣شʥǬشʥˣдأǾĵˣǶѹ
ͷ֮ĸǷף˭ǵĹǲԸ˭˶䡣
ɽ˭֪ʼڵУôȥ˭κΣ꼸۱ɽֻܰˡ
˲٣ƽѰʿʼˣɲǼ򵥵սǷʥս˵򶼿Ϳ̿
壬壬ǹ嶼ʶȤʼ˳
עҪԷ֮۵ȹۿȻһбʷѰʿͬϰ
֡йʥˡ
ҡʵǰһ֣ƽĴʥ֣ЮƽﵶŻɢͭɵһ󶶶ɹʢ
ƽһ۸Ǿģδ˵ʲôܸսʤͳһʱ䣬һЮƽﵶֲʧȥ޼ʧ
һλʥˣҪ򣬹Żʱնܱס𣿡
˵ġ׶üˡ
ôǴ˶۵ս˵ԽԽѰʿûʸ룬糱ˮһߡ
ʱ䲻ټҡʵһҲûһףĽΪʥˡ
䣡
ͭɵͬʱ֮ƴˣһλڽ
ǡСģҲһ㻯
һλԪûмºû㤣һϱʥˣëȫһС
ϣ
ƽﵷһΪһâϿնǳ¿ɴݻ飬Żգ
ͬһʱϽ崮һһҡͷβг֡
壬ÿһһǣһʮضƿпٵص緭ӿ
ŻʱͬͭɵиУԲ䣬ȥǻɵڴ
˲ãˣҲѺͭɵ衣شʥ
ΪǳɵܣֻǿɵˣҲǱ֮ءƽһ֣ȥ
ĪҪ˵Ƚӽشʥڣ¼ϽӦ
˶ˣһԨнȥ
¼ʥҪͭɵҪ֮۵ķУ
һ籩ôʥ֣Ҫ
ųƣǺ˴۵ĹĹΪʾ޵ˣܳɹ𣿡
Ϣ˷ȫʿĿⶼ۽ϧûʸ룬ֻܹ
һգصضй̨ڷ⣬ͨ۹۲죬עһ֡
Щ˵һ򣬵ʥؼȫһʹ䡣
ȾۡǾĺƽ˵
ǶûжֻԨϣ֣Ƚ
мλʥ˷ķΧѲӣбʷڵһʱʶ֪·ˡʵڷļλʥ֮⻹ʲôϷɱ
䣡
򣬻ĹŽأʱչ죬ʥɽΧɵԨ£пֲϢϡ
λĹʥܲڵһʱߣѵϤһй֮۵ķڣҲȥ˴˵ء
Ҷ˲ԶһĻܳԾ
ʲôòǳ·Ҫ˰ɣѵڽգһ䣡
ÿһ˵Ķھ翵Ҫ˭ܹ˾ϼɻΪɣ
䣡
ͻȻһĪӿԦʮɽǦ嫺Ƭ춼Ҫ㸲Ҷǡ
ãһλʥϮڻʴС
һּʮ̨ɳУ赲סʥԣ̨һǵû˽ȥ
飡
ʮ̨ͷˣΪٻң赲ֺҪ֪ǲȱһǵɱʥʬѪɡ
ȻͼϾǲȱģʮ֮һѣסһλʥ˵Ĺ
ʥӲˣһұɱ㣬˭˶ûãҵѪʳĸҲҡ̹ĵ˵
źõһλʥָ㣬ݳӦλжδУֻನݻһƬ̨ѡ
ʮ֮⣬ҶڻʡεµüղŻΣգһ㱻ס
дʥϧķѴѪݣȻ̹ճʥûãѰεµ
вɶ㲻طǼҶ
һҪעˣʶһЩС͵ƣÿ˶ϼǴʥҲ㲻ڻʵ
ǰʱ䣬նӣϴٵ裬Դľɿʼۿƣڻʼţȷ¡
ܲдʥ⣬ݣһõźţεµ
ҶȥĳһأʥˣΪҲʥ𣿡
ʲôʵ˷ֽţΨ²ңȴԹʥη֪̫ˣ졣
̹ɱңܳɹЩ취ȥһλʥȴҲûʧܣҶᡣ
㡭ʲô㣿ڹʵ
ڣ˶֪һˣƺ̫ˣңôұһʥһݴ񡣡
ʦ㡭ҶͫսȭͷȽ˷ܡ


1101 սʥ
ʥ
ֶʿ˵ãû˻룬һղΪʥһձϡ
ʵ̫һǵ蹵ûа취ԽǰʥҲֻżЩʥȴﵽ
ʥȫ˳֮ܿܿϣһȥѶ̫ˣ
ڻʵСӲ˵죬ľ벻Եƣĳ˵ʥһ壬Ͳˡ
µɱһ¶˵ʥˣԭֻһ̫ҧ
⡭ʵɡεҲҡͷ
ѵûһϣ𣿡ҶͫģϣԼʦ𣬳ȴһڶ
ǡ㹻ϣɱʿ̳һƬɱ󣬲беʥ˵Ŀܡڻʵ
˵Ȼרſ̴ƵĶΨ˲ܷӳյһʼͼ
һ·ǣҶﵽʥݿ࣬ȫƳʥݡпʥһսε˵
̫ˣĿǰҶ޷ʵ֡
⡭ҶͫӰˣΪԼʦ̫ȴ޷
ˣһҪʥҶᶨߺڻʣΪ׼̵̨ƣԴӲɽɳ̨
ʥҪˣ
һЩ嶼ۣ⼸죬̹ÿһ޳ǶˣһɱҶݵ̬
Щ˭֪ҶػˣնӣսƽŮȫΪûʲôܿˡ
̹겢Ǻܴ󣬾ѺڹеһƬسʥţӵĵλᱻʷС
ǿƶ⼸ռ䣬Ƭĵ˶֪ˣҪɱҶ
Ҷ㲻ԸʦǰʲôڽﲻҼ⣬һһҪˡ
̹ĵҲϻģ̱̣ΪҶѳ
ҶȻûᣬ⼸ŵأǴҶͫǽǼʶɻ
ʮһɷɵ治ɴĿãԶԶ
ڻʶһ㱣ôˣڣǿûڴ˳ǧɻ𣡡
ƶһ룬˻ΪУΪãϧѶ̫ˡε̾
Ĵʱ̹Ҳչ̺ʽΪʾЩ˾򣬴δ뿪
ǵΪѪʳζʥ̱Ѫζ̹ĵӴȻҶС
ǿ벻̣ʿŶÿգ㹻Ϊһǡ
̹үؼҺ飡һգվӦһ졣
ȻӣԦ󣬲ʥ˳ֵĻᣬȻʮҲɱ
̹ɫ࣬ĿɭڵһʱϵֵĵطȴҲֻܸɵۣûа취
̹ΪһʥˣҲ˼Ҷۣ˼ҶûгʥƤжôȥȥսսʤ𣬿ûߵɽ˰ɡ
һƬϣɳ˻㣬Ľͬз̡
ҶǸҳһսʦҲ㣬ԷסֻһָͷͿ㡣̹ĵӽе
̹ĸ׺ӻؼȥڣһܵصΪޣȴʲôƲ
һͷֵļɹĴǵĻ̹Ϻգ׷ɱǡ
ʥ壬˶˵Σҿһֻѣ΢Ǹҳֱ֣һֻŲ̹ɭȻ˵֪бһӻ𣬲ȻҲ˵Ȼ
һλʥˣ֤˵ȴһٱһͷûнһ£ץס
̹Ҷ֣ụ̋ʼаʥˣҪ֮Ծ
̹ϤЦһʱȥХƳգƾҲΪУҲҧԲ
գ˶סˣҶҪʥ˶Ծ˷ŭ
һƬԭݴйľҰռ˰ٷ֮ʮĵ
̹֣źԶ̽һֻ֣ץȥʥһҪʮϰȫɽ
䣡
Ҷ֣ûбĶֱӼĸƣһ𣬴󶦷תĻϡ
ɫ˿ΪһһƵĵۣǻھŲ棬ձʥˣӿϡ
ʢʥһƬԭ˻𺣣سΪҽеļʯɽʲô
ɫ˿ֲ̫ˣǴĸʹȻĪصĥ
̹һ̽µȣյѪҺĽͷĵۣϾʥˣһĨתƶʱֹס
ңǧԶ˲Ϣܹ˻𺣣ɭɭصΪʥˣվǷɱ߹סûӦʵΪУ֪
ȻҶҲܹϣɲǣ𶦾ƣתߡ
һ־㣬ߣҲȲ㣡̹ɫᣬһָһ⻪ŽҪգҶ
סһ˿δʧ
ƣܴӲɽкɳ֮۵ɱûнĥʥȻ١
㵹׼㣬ϧʥ˵վһֻϳ棬ȱǾֻһ·̹⣬Цһ˽ȥŹرյɲǸ
ϣλӸ棬ʥ֣Ҳͬʱڣ׷ɱҶ
䣡
Ҷ󣬾ֱһţط⻪ֵһ𼤻һƬɱ
ǺڻʾĲµģɽƣûģԴҲɾһֲ߾
̹һŭʥԣǻݺύʮ˺ۣλıӻͱնˡ
벻ʥôֲһϸܵĵûнĥ𣬿ϧûϿ󡣡Ҷûգֱӷ̨̹׷ٵĻᡣ
ܣʮضûĻ·Ϊʥ˿Ѫɣ̹һЦּһ̨Ѹٻԭԭ״ŵǿп׷ȥ
һλʥر˫ɵȥҲãԶݵĻԭ̨һ·׷٣ӰӰ
ʣǱɱ֣Ѳһλʥˣò˶೤ʱͻᱻ׷ϣȵ춼ѡ
ʥΪ׼ĺܳʦǰǧֶζãʵã˵ʲôûã
һ棬ԼһȱĹŵɱҲĥʥˣ̫ˣʦΪ׼㣬ر·ӣ
ССһն߶ѣҲҽаʥˣʦɱɱ
̹ļλӴЦʥУٸмҶӰ
ˢ
Ȼû뵽ǣҶһμ̨ĺڰиı·һʧ
б򣬸ı·;ֶû̹ɫսȭͷΪ׷ˡ
ˢ
һر֣ǰڰлԭһƬٵƣ˽ȥ
벻ʥرЦٵǡ
ҶӶݣʮα任̨ÿһζнУʼ޷ѻ̹ʥѱ˦ˡ
ʥֶ˾ηǿһ·׷Ѳǡ̹һλӾϲͬʱԹʥĵ־塣
ǵÿһζб򣬸Ͳ֪λˣûа취Ԥǰ·һλü
ж̨ľͻǰʦһָͷͿ
ʱ䲻ҶӰԽԽܿˣ̹һЦ̽һֻǰץȥҪ䰴
䣡
ʱŴ󿪣Ҷգʵ磬׹˳ȥ
ų̂ˣǰˣ
ʥ壬ͷˣ
̹λӴϲ̵Цš
̹Ϸɢΰߴɽһˣǰȥһһ׹ڵء
λӸǲֱһͷӸ߿Ե˵ϣˤĻѪ
⡭ʲôطôʧȥ˷
λ¶⣬дģо²
̹ҲɫһбѹͣתëȻҪ֪һλʥˣ
ҰһƬžľʢҩҩ䣬طĹ֣ûһ죬һƬء
ǰҶֳһ˰ǹɫĮǳݣˡ
ʲôط̹㤣ΪһʥˣǴʱܶ÷ٵÿж붼ˡ
ҵĵУҵԴ̹һλӾִУԼʧ˷ڿţƣ
룡
ҶߣԭһӰԽ̹۵һһλӵüĶѪɽܸߣ
飡
һ֣ʬɳȥʮԶˣʳһƬѪ
㡭̹ŭһλʥˣݵҶһǰȥκκ纣һûӿ
ҶһǹɨָɫΣþˣ֮ͿԳ죡
̹һƺߣֱ볤ǹһһΣʹޱȡ֪ˣطͨĵжûã
⵽ʲôط
ӭĹŽأҪʥ·Ҷ˵


1102 ս
ʲôǻĹŽأ󷽣̹λȫгʧȥѪɫһƬѩס
ҰľʢҩأȴһƬûгûУ޺һƬء
ľ񷣬֦Ѿչ͸ӰܹʥɽﲻԶӵһħԣ˵Ԫ
̹һλӾֵشУ֪һζˣû·
һʲôĵطн޳
̫䣬أڻĹʱγɵģ帴պһʱΣա
вٹ˴ҩ⣬ȫ޶աʥҲʧˣǿӳȴʧ˾˵Ԫ
Ҷ֮۵ƣ˵أѵҪҪʯ١
ʦǿߣڿɲƴʱӺ޲˫ᣬ˲Ϣӳȥ
طһķʧȥˣȴǿ⣬뷲ûʲôɫ԰ףѿ˼㡣
̹ɫһԲתߣɲطȥΪÿһʱÿһ̶ڶ
գн޳һҲߣ
ҶٶȺ죬ǿҲо˵սһɫĹӰסȥ·
ˣ
һǹŤǴǹ˺أһƬڹ⡣
̹ɫطʵƣʧȥʥ˰ӲķתĵС
䣡
Ѵ߶ǿһƹԣסȭͷ˿˿ܣǰ񵲳ǹ
߽Ž϶ָӨ̺֮
ϣ
̹ƾӨܹǹ⣬ǹϣ㻬Уźɫĳ˶£նҶָ
Ҷಽֳǹȭ⵲ȭָɫ㣬̹ˣ˫߬סǹʹã
һУըձѹģ̹ɿ쵹ˡ

һĲҽз̹һλӱɫǹɨУͷϿѪ⽦𣬰׹ǲɭɭһƬҶ˳ȥ
㡭
̹ͷ֣ɢӨ󣬵ȴܸıʲôһɽ顣
Ҷüͷ΢壬ʥλʿȻ˵ķ룬ڽлܶòַԳ͡
ʲôطһʮԴӾײԨġպ󣬽Խؿֲˡ
ǷˣնߣΪΣһȫᱻһΪһͬʡ
ؼǵãŻʳľϻ޶ʱΪ֮ʥ͵Ļƽս¡սصĽսȥûãֱӳΪ˷ɻңֻһ߽ɫ³ͽ
ʥˣϣݳ㣬̹вδ׸ɺԣʥȻһս֮
ݣ
̹֮ൢһͶһΣգһҲͣҪȥ
ҶԳǹÿһնԳ鳤죬û̹ľҲû˴ǰţҳ
̹ϾΪһʥˣ㲻ܶ÷սҲǼḻģǰɢֺܹǹ棬̴򣬹ҶҪ
Ҷ򶨣һʯףԴʯƤΪϣԽԴɣΪԴ¡
Ͷ㶼ޱȴݣʴҲ϶Ȼֵ̹ĸãȵȥĿ϶
ϣ
Ҷеİǹ̳һâ̹ҪϻһѪۡ
˼ҽ棬ָ̹ԣ͸貣ӿԣǿʥٵҶ
һвʥɺԣȻֻ˿˿ƣҲǳֲ
ʦһҪɱ˲ҿڣֻܰͬʱƶŲԶˣҪߡ
꣡
ͻȻһڹǹҶƣ˹̹һλӿѪǹ͸ɳȥϰԶ˵ϡ
ͬʱҶսһ˹ȥץǹ
̹һλӼ״ͷ˽ţҲҶһһλɱ˫ȷҪڵϡ
ңڿٵ˥ϣԭ绪ïȴƶѻò˶þͻˡ
ʦң
̹״̲סһХѳΪʥˣȴеһϱƵһɱλӣһִ衣
ϣ
䣬һδսǹȭͷһڽ֯
ҧҵʥλһϿ۵ġ̹ɫ࣬ɱ¶ʥŨһЩ
Ҷ޾壬ǹսǹĵĽ޳ýɫ˿ɢʣ峺⻪Ӳӣ˷âһֳѵʡ
ˣ
һǺҶĳǹļͷϣ̹һ򣬳һѪһŭ
ʦأȻǬԣѹ̹ŭ
¡
ĽһƴһƬѹʥ֣粻ɵֿ
ȻάƬ̣еĵ۾ͱˣһƬʧѹ
ҶɫĮȻһѲµȻѡΪսΨһѹʥ˵ĵط
ϹֻһͳΪ˴ʥ컯ĹŻսҲǿԱܹУūһսһճΪʥ˵Ĵڣδ̣ʥûУҲڴ죡
ҶشָѸˣаǹһƬڹ⣬̹ڵС
Զ̹ĵӴУɳˣΪһ֣ȴ˥
Ҳ˲ȿ񱼣ŻĹŽȥͷϵİ׷ɢޱң˵һƬħ
Ҷһǹ˻̹һ׷ȥ
ң̹ŭѾؿλУʱĿѣһη
Ҷ˫ѪʢΪʥ壬ξ׽ϴ񣬸ǴǧÿһѪⶼпֲǿʢ¡
ٶȺܿ죬˲׷ȥۡһ£˵ͷ­䣬УѪܡ
㣡ֹתһŵѪͷ­̹
̹³һһҰްǻըˣҧ
飡
Ҷͷ­գ׹ԶһƬѪ˻̹ĴȫС
̹ƴΪһʥ˻ɱһնߣָˡ
ϣ
Ҷֳֳǹʹָÿһģâէ֣飬ж
ۣ
̹ܲͷ̳һѪһѪǰʥһѪһλܣҶǿȵزȻ޾壬ȴҲմ
һ߳Ťתɫǹһ㽫̹նǹ˽˦˳ȥһײһʯ
̹ŭӣȴûа취һƱе˵Уһطȫչ
ԷΪʥ壬֮ǿѪ֮ʢ󣬵ۣ֮¡
⼸Щ˼飬ûгʥҶͼ˵ķ룬ʢѪֲ纣
ɱ
̹һȣʩչɢ֣ȫɱ̺Ͷ㶼ɱ
ȻŻѪǣڽɱһеϣҶĹ򵥶ֱӣǳЧ
飡
Ҷ˫ֳնɰǧεĽ󣬳˻̹ļϣɳȥϰԶ׵ǲϵѪ߰ߡ


1103 ʥ
̹³һѪĭѵԵղһ֮£ɳȥԶ׵Ƕϵˣƣ
оģǽž죬ǿת޸ˣһɹѪڶ˸
һ˲䣬ͺĵԪΪжط˴̫ˣ
ڻĹŽڣֻܿӿһЩѣҪαԴĵľѪԶûбɵĶࡣ
ʥ壬ʯ𣿼ңԼҲˡ̹ɫ˵
һûʲô˵ģװɣҶʼһֹʱڴ˵ص顣
ǹһĨڹ⣬һīڿգһ壬ǹ͸һ赲ֱָ̹üġ
Աʥ󣬴δִܣȺɱܽ㵱Ѫʳʲô棬ȥ
̹ƴڵͣǿмȡʥתУϧԪĴۡ
ȻЧѣѹһзۣʿԪһѪɫ԰ֽ

Ҷеĳǹüϡ̹ܹſǿ³һ⣬رҶһɫ絹ˡ
һζԾ󣬻̹ɫްһЩƣĹŽصԻʥ˶ܲסˡ
ͬģҶȻԴ£Ҳʧȥ˹ڷг˿š
˼Ҵսʱ۷ʱƴԷһʵʥˣһʥ壬Ѫǿ¡
˽Եвԣʩչżʩչһηв
ɱΪ
ǵٶȶܿ죬ӿʼڣٰӣûжʱţÿһ˶϶һЩơ
ɱ
Ծս
Ҷһǹʹõ˳뻯֮Ĵν̹ɣδ̴壬ɺ㣬ʥ˵Ѫ
̹ѪɫɭȻû˵ʲôһ㣬Ŭɱȥһ룬ʮĥҶ
ʥɣǧҪȻף̹ɫΪһѪۡ
ûлᣡҶ֮ǹ籩꣬һƬڹ⣬ǰûˣսһؾܷŹˡ
ҶԺɫǹնͬʱǰ̣Ϊǹǵǹֶֹ
̹˺ۣصһ༸͸Ѫӿ
ٻʼ棬ӡ
̹УΪʥȴҶв˵һֳ裬ƴˣ
üģ֯һƵۣǿ߶طǿһ
䣡
ڵѪˣһħƸë׶Ѫشƣɢһʥ

ͽָ񵲰ǹþˣʥеϣȴڿٵϻ
ǿҶڶˣʯ¼дѣ׹ڵأڻĹŽУµϮ
ΪʥˣҿʲôҶ̹ɭȻУƣˡ
ϧȻʩչֻɢʥԣѪǿѡ
ֵܼʱҶƵļ壬˵
УҲסĵػڴˣΪһѻ̹˵ҶĻʯ١
һν̹޷߶ѪˣƼһģսڣʧǧصԪ
ԶϹһ̹ϲҶɿ˹ȥ
һҩϽͨϹӲӣߣܰ˱ǡ̹һץſʳھأϲʱɼϡҩǲǱܵϼ֮
Ҷδֹ򶨵ȡһƿйȥǴӳɳȡҺЧ
㡭
̹󾪣״ʱƿΪȥԿԺ
ҶƿսͣһѪڶԽظˡ
ۣ
̹ݣҶһǹĹ䴩͸ظſ³һѪҶ
Ҷһ𣬰ǹӻ̹ظ̹˳ȥδ˵С
˶ȥȻʧ䰵ǹȴһƽûκεľ⣬һ˫ȭͷӨӨ⣬ԼеѪҺڷڡ
ɱ
˳һƴսԿչɱ
ɰǧεĽһӰһϹһ𣬲ʱѪҶն֮ɱʥǴȥһ¡
תۼ䣬аˣҶ¶һɫٵ飬ûʱ֡
һĹƸΪˣڷɢɫȭͷ˸˸һڽ֯ڻ̹ϣѪ𣬹ǽͣ

ķУһֱ۱ŤסɱȲҶԶսʥݻɢ֣ƣ۹۶ˡ
ɱ
Ҷһָ߳ǧٴεĻһ̹۶ѣѪӿӿ׹ǲɭɭ

̹Уû뵽һ죬ʥˣȴһն۶һۣش
Ҷɿ쵹ˣܹѪܵĳʥһ۶ڵϣȾ˲ݵء
̹縺ҰޣѪ죬ȻʧȥһۣȴҲΣյ˼£һϹɱҶ
һսһչ
ҶԼ򶨣âԾһչᣬһչ˫ȭ״ڻĹŽڷӵ־Ҳˡ
飡
ҶһֻȭչûнŽȴ޵ȭ̵Уڻ̹عϣǶϵ죬ƬȥڿѪ
ȥ̹֪ԼΣӣŤתܾ֣졣
Ϊʥʥ£ܣҲԸҲҪһȥ̹ŭ
ܹҶһĴػʷΪʧߣͻԴӵսᱻʷᣬΪɱġ
һŽһΪ̤ʯΪӣһѪȣҪը
꣡
üĹ⻪һҪǿжǿʶһɫСҪǡ

̹ҽУԪճ֣ͳһѺۣɫСҽУȴǷҶҲΨһܱеҶֶˡ
Ҷܸɴ࣬ӱһ罣ﵰľ޻˫ֳУԪ
ۣ
ɫС޷ܹͱɢ֮һһҵشУѣڡ
ҶŹĻᣬֳִޣһʮɵ˽ǰ۵һϣͷ­ִƬơ
ò˵ʥ˵ĺܼ̣ǳѳΪɻˣ
̹شģٺˣȻҶֻȭֵˣɰԶ仹ûǰֱ׷ϡ
ۣ
ҶץסұһŤһͷϵѪӿ̹ʧȥŤתսֵĿܣұҲ
ʥ
Ҫ˭Ҳ赲ˣҶӵѪֱۣܵһڣ߸𣬶˳ȥ
ۣ
̹ҽУ׵۶ϣϰӼõѪɣɳȥԶԶһ¡
ĵӿѪݰܣҲԶԿˣ
Ҷ𰵽ǹ۵һ͸壬ִޣǡ
飡
Ѫ׷ɣ̹Ԫ˳һӱ˴룬ڻĹŽɫСʧȥӻҪ̸ɺԡˡ
ʥڽգҶ˵
طܾŻ̹ɿȥдݻĥԪɡ
ú󣬽ԵѾҶְͣǹһ𣬻̹嵱Ѻۣ
ԪǸɫСҲҲ¼ĥˣֻʣһ΢Ĺ⡣
̹ЦһһĵоˣҲˣԪ䣬ȴĥˣֻʣ˶С
ʥΪʥ𣬺һȥɣһ̣׷ſˣҪʲôµġ
Ԫڣ嶼ڷ⣬Ҫ壬ʥ˵Ѫ֮ȼգĥҶ
ʱҶֻмǹӳĹŽأǲϧʿԼ壬ĸȡҲͶ⡣
˼ɣɱ̹ɫѪҺʣȭͷ˴ĿĹ⣡
䣡
һȭͺ俪˻̹壬ʥѪϣҲ˿µĴˣȴں
ûõģȥɣһ𻯳ɽٻң̹شЦţԪ֮ϨҪҶһȥ
ɱ
ҶһХɽӶʥѪһȭһȭĻӳ̹ý壬ɫȭͷ佻֯
һֿ֮һλʥ˴ˣѪ⣬մѪ˿Ө׹ǿ顣
Σı䲻˽֣һȥѪⶼ䶯ɢſµȼҶû
ҶĮʥǰΣһҲȻޱ򶨣ֻ³֣ɱ
ǿɱҲòȥ޵ʥ㼴ӳĹŽأҲջͬȥɣ̹š
ɱ㶼ףԼȥɣҶһȭɫâ֯Ѫȼյøˣ˷
˿̣Ҷ׷ѩ˥ϣڻĹŽУʴʥϣɫͶƽ䵭
㡭ô£̹ڷ쳣ŭӣ
һ壬ͬءҶӰ䵭ɫȻޱȵ͡
ǡ̹ŭ𣬿Զ
ĹŽ⣬һҶƽĸޡǹһԣ䣬ڷɢ䣬ؿ
Ҳʰ̹Уȴ죡


1104 صĻ
Һް
̹ʣ˻ҰްХȴı䲻ʲôվⲻһ
紵ڹҡһƬҽ𣬻̹ԼĻʥճɽٻң䡣
ԶҶؿһУԣɫƽ˺ܳʱ䣬춯εǵˡ
ʥˣǳ׵ˣЦ̤˸һСĲ
ҶûйļԼʥ˵Ĳ࣬߼䲻Եƣڣûһϣʤ
̫ˣΪʥˣǿɴ⣬㽫أҲƴҶһ塣ڻʵҲɫ֣ء
ǵһҶѪ⣬ûһս˽УԤʾҶȥѾ̹ͬھ
ڵУҪаʱʥȻĹ˾͸Ӹˣ±ػҡεµ
ʥҶгһεѹһճʥĴڶѣĹʥжô£
Ź۷ļλʥֻĿµУֻҪһϸͻ˴ͷš
̹ж䡣Ҷͫ
Ҷѿˣʱȴ˽ȥʩչһҪʱ䣬޷ϵչ
׹ʱҶͷϳһһԼ˽ȥΪѪ̹ȥĵطһƬٻмʥǲѺۣ⻹һƴʯ
ȡ󣬶εƲƲ죬ͷõˣʥûȣá
ڻʼʯһرԴʥ֣֮䲻ʲôȴá
üһ޶̹Ȼһλʥ˵ǡ
޷Щɱڻʽһ׹ηָ˼ˣ֦ɿ̳ɣơ
رɷ̶ʥ󱾻ȥо¡ڻʵ
һȺ뿪˽û߳ȥԶ;Ⱥɽҡһ£ĹŽзһХ
䣡
ĵӿ˽أڴɽֱӻ˿ݹǣüȫëȻ
ߣطо䷢
Ƿɿ쵹ˣ߿գ¶ݣԶԶۿ
ʥɽ籡ϼƣʣͬ
ԨϷмλū֣
ǽۣԼĿǧ˼ӰһŹϵķΣͷˡ
һŮӷ绪ǧǰʥŮĵһˣȴΪһʬ⣬ûйʡ
ûһǷף˲õĴڣεзӣЩ
סһ׷ԲԵߣžɵ£һƶۣ׷ѩǦɫ
˭֪ķʥۣһΪ컯ȴΪūεƽ˵
ԹߵյĸǴ֣꼸ͬѡ񡭡ߴأѰҩڻڶ
ϧδ˳ɹ
ԨϳӰҲֻܱϳˣһһͷθϵ˲ɱ棬֪ںʱڡ

ôԶҲһɺӿһӰУΨһ˫ӿɼ侪ˡ
ЧҶǿһƬء
¡
ƬĹŽضڲҵȣҪԵˣӵͣ·ڶϡ
ô£Ҫʲôڹë죬оһ󲻰
òҪ˰ɣҶͫӵ̫ȴҲͨ巢䣬Ӧһر
˵·ҪʥԿܳڻĹŽУ͸һپѡ˵أҪ

ζͣĦޱȵĴ̶ı죬ˣʱҪϡ
ǡĻѵҪĹŽأڳļĪҪǳ棬ؽӣ
ڻʣʼؾѾ𣿡Ҷʵ
ӦѴˡڻʶžʥɽȣڱǳ
ʼû˵һطǷһս
͸˵Ȿ治֪׷ʼʱĴ£Ҳܾ֪ڻʵ
оɲ¶һ˿ɫƺطر𣬴·ʱһ䣬û塣
ϸһ롣εµһ˫۾зĺϸ
˵ʲôΪɡ֣ѯʱֻҡͷûж˵ڻʵ

ˣǶۣиֽâ˸ޱȴĿ
ǡ𣡡
λūˣֱھʥɽϣԨϷһӰܶñֱ
ϼ˸죬һѪɵд۸֣չޱߣڴϡ
ϹĿһƬڣϽԨչסˣھ
̹˸˸ϼһ̽ɵһӨã˵ˮʡ

ǡһε¶Щˣ໥˵ϣԨС
ȫ켫۱Ĳϣ֮۶ѰȻһˣжôĿ£
⵽ô£˾ﵽ˺εȾ磬˭ʲô
νĻģһͽԼ˭ͨ취
¡
ʥɽڲһζǸӰϵĵҪˣҲʱѶ
ڣ˸żɼˣֻǵʼտ͸С
ΪʲôôͻȻ뿪ĹŽˣ𺳵ͬʱܲ⡣
òǷ̹սŭ˰ɣۡ
ڻεҲһȫסҶһ׵ӣܲڡ
ߴΨطϴΣҲΪ棬Ҫʯ쾪
߰ɣ뿪ѹλʥˣҲˡҶ
ûбҪﶢţȻһ֮ȻݽߣΪһƬأǶᷢ⡣
ſһ˹ȥ쳹ƺƵ޹ˡ
̹ĻϨˣˣһգ̹ڵĹ͸¶һϢһλʥ䣡
˭˻̹⼸һֱ׷Ҷѵ˵Ĺʥۣˣ
һʥȻ˭ɱ˻̹ǿҶϾֻնѣ죡
ϢһȻ󲨣ضۣΪпܻһңϾ漰ʥ˵ĶԾ
Ȼܿһ͸Ҷ˻̹оͨݵһ

ȻĿ࣬ʵҪҽڶʥ
˭ţҶʥ̫ĵˣһնߣӣȻֶΣҲս
ģ̹ıʥˣɲǣӳľҶʥ
ܶԭҲţȻȥ̹һ֤󣬵õȷ֤ݣȫסˡ
Щ󣬲ɵǲţ𾪣ȫ»Ȼ
Ҷʥ
ˣ
ҶʥˣԱʷУɱȼˣʼۣսһʥ˭棿
ԾҶˣʥĻԻս˳Ĵӣƾ޲ϯ¡
̹ڳʥȴΪսʷУΪʥһսġ
ʷһսʥмսѣתǬ
ȫ˶ۣȴȫȻ֪еĻĹŽڹѣиΪֲĴ¼Ҫ


1105 ĳ
ʥ
һλö˾ηĴʣʵ粨ϯ£ÿһ䡣
˻ϲǣǷӦͬҶʧʮ󣬻һ£ʵһȻ󲨣
ʥˣһʥ˭ƺ⣬ӦóѿУɳ
˵ҶıǣֻԻսĿɿڴζԿôȥѹƣ
ȼˡʼۣһҫɹ飬ɽ䣡
ƫҶˣĵľ̾δڴпܳΪһĴ档
紵ҶƮ裬ɽлݵ㣬ҶվһɽϣԶ
ȻԶ˻ĹŽأȴʼղܾýзǳµ·һֱ泯Ǹλ
ʦ߰ɣˣҲܸıʲôҶͫ
Ҷͷһ뿪˵أԶȥʧʡ
һգǳطСջݵʿû֮أĪ̸Ҷʥ¡
һ쫷磬ɨ˶ģϯݣĮһս
մʱҲˡңһۺΰϣƤɹͭɫƵ磬һϡ
Ǽµĸף񷣬뵽ԼһԶŮǻ߻ɳʲôأŮҶнϧ˵ʲôã֪һԶŮܷ
ݣڣһȺ˶ĬȻʮ˴ֻˣ㷲
ĮһϢʣһǳЦ޵Сһ˫ȭͷһ赲𣿡
вһ׷ɢĸߴȴֱͦӰ޹ˣĺԶҵһսȴӢţʥµС
һ̾ϢһӲ꣬ӸӰˣǵˮ䣬ƶѻӡ
ǽһһˣͷɫķ˿ѩɫûһ
ͻȻɫһͣһ¾ɵСվģŽֵһȥɫͫ⻪
ҵʺ񣬳Ĭԣһľǿ
ǰһ˻ѪȻһսд˸㣬Ƿᶨ
ʲô֣ӭ˹ȥ
˻Ӧ
ţһֲֻڵ֣ٵסͬʱ˫ü
áĺʥҾͲûܹϷȴԸȥһ

в򣬷Ҷʥɫ߹⻪ãһɻ޳ӳĵԽˡ
̲סȻʥˡ
⣬Žһʱסˡ
ٺ١һɭ̹ǵЦһƬС紫ţһᵨɱʥϢ
һԶ̺Ȼʥ˵ƤŵͷǶɣѩ׾Өɭɭ˾ġ
ʥŮתݣҹ£һ龧ӨʯϤϢһ
磬Ҫȥ붴ͦ㣬޹ĻڣŶԾԣҩƮ㡣
ȥһǷǿȾأС̨ʥ̫ˣӵ޳˶ɢ
ѪɽϣһסĹŻӳ𣬵ǿȾҲţҪһս
һϽս£޳ŮңеĹŹףתǣӨԣġʥˣ
ݣʿ
һλСУһۻ軨ӣȴûһ˸ҽӽ壬Դ֪λϸ˺е·ҳ
ĺڴǿеǿʥ˲ãʥ𣿿Ҹڴһʵس֣ʱܵһʥ̥˭ʷǿ
ҡʵأϼЩսңʥ֣ͭɵҪǿд򿪡
Ȼɵ·һɷŻʱĹδ𣬽λʥû˽ȥδ
شʥƽǬشʥλ̫žͷĿùսʥʵƣɨʮأͭȴ޷򿪡
ͭѹڻڴƿûа취֮۵ķĹ
˵Ҫսһˣشʥ˵
ǬصͷϽɫһҡ죬һɫ⻪ʢʿǬӿ
ԨϣǾüǲδŻʱй˼ɣɵй֮۵ɱڿҪˣ˵ܴ򿪡
һߣƽﵻһɹ⣬ҫ˸ŵĹԣŻϢգڣ
طйŻھѣǿɵ뵢ȥˡ
ÿһ˶ɫأΪɵܼеġɡԽˣѪܣгľģԲȻ
һйصܣشʥ˵ʢ
¡
췭ظ̫ŻʸϽƽҫԹԣͭɵȥ
򣬻ĹŽأ춯죬ӿʼǧƬ򵫷鶼Ĥ
һӰУԨϣɵεסʥɽҪ뿪棬εض
Ǻ˵ģżžƣ֮۵ƹŽδ
һ̣һ߳ԻĹŽطһɺȣմòãըɻ磬ʲôˡ
һ̶֮ĽѪϽ̽ȫϣһģӰ߿գ
һХҡʱ䳤ˣҪ壬ƬҲ֪ж˶һսսս¹
һ˲ָоʧһȫ֪ʲô
ʥɽϣһ޳ӰУ˿裬һ˲ǧ꣬ս
ϧ־޵ֻάһ˲ͳΪһƬĮûˣлŮ
ĸһϼ裬һڣһ̹˸˸ֱ֫ϣҲ֪ڴ˶ˡ
壬ȴʼղϣܲµıǨ⿰һ񼣣
Զͽһ˺һɹѿһ˽ȥ˲ϢҲ֪
һӣҡŵأǽŶУֻǴߣɲ·̣Ϊλ
ˢ
Ǿġסȫ˳ȥǧĿ˼ӣԶݣ
ģˣ촽ڲд˸УпɬĿбỬ䡣
һ޳ӰһϣʮɽУ˲仯ɰ׹ǣ֮ʣ۵˵С
˵䣬ʥҪһǧ꣬±Ǩ콾ҲҪ׹ǡ


1106 ģ
ɽɽɣһ˲׺ɣ
˿Ʈһ޳ӰվУԨϣͭɵµ
ǿǾģʱֻܱˣԶԶٽ
ʮɽģһСӣӨɻԣǣĲΧ뻷ƣһùʥҪηˡ
һתֻر콾Ҫɿݹǣûжһ־һ˵ߵ׵ĳ嶯ָо˶ǡʥ
ʲôˣеĹȻ𾪣ȫ
Ԩϣöһ˫Į͸գÿһλʥѹ֣Ƥ亮
·һЩʥͷⶸ׵ಣˣйԪ񰵵ǲ˼ʮꡣ
ʲô
ֹǵţӿȥ
Уʥ𾪣磬ÿһë׶ڷ⣬ľԪǴδй֮¡
ɱȥ
һʥˣҲǣһȺʲôˣ干ηĺ޲
ݣ
һ֧̼һףǻĹ⼣ȴһƬãһƬɢгһѺۣ켣۲
ࣣ
һλʥȫһȻȴ޷Իвʥǰʮͣסˣѣһ˷ĩ
⵽ʲôˣΪζסǣʱĴУһȺʥˣ̫ǿˣһλ׼
شʥƽɫأһӿ캧ˣƾֱ֪˾ǿǡ
ȥǬشʥ˵һλʥ棬ɱȥܵѹ̫ˡ
䣡
˳𣬵Ǹϳ嵽ԨڣӿǰʱѪٸɱ˲һǧ꣬ʧ˴
ɫѩףл֣̿ɶȥԪʧǧǲɳ֮أǱ꣬׹ȥ
̫ˡ׹ڵأ촽ڶ£Զһսܡ
Ϸƣǵ޳Ӱӵĸ߲ˣվھϣתη
ȣƬûѹǦƳأǿʥжѹһɽ
ǹȥڣƬصˣǹ֮ʥ͡
ŻҲ֪ŵһΨйʥ֣ͳ磬ȴѹƣλʥ˾㤵ĸо
ֻ벽֤ĴڣһλۡˣƽȻˣһǾ塣
شʥǬشʥսʥͳԦĿùŻе֪жôֲ޵УûܶԿ
ǰûлϢΪȴͬȻһλݷ˯
ܹ죬ﵽʲô磿ɡ
ߣȥ˵ʱشʥܴˡ
塱
һɫ𶯣Ǭشʥ屻ǣǿ屻ŻʱסÿһŶӨ解һһҡħ
ȥƽҲһ˱ĹŻʱǰػˡ
ղ̼ĹʥʱʮϰټǴʥȴҲʥ˵ļǰ·ʿ˺
ȻЧһУмľˣݰ㷢ࣵ죬󻯳ɻҽ
ϣһǧ꣬ӵаڶˣһֻǰץ
ǽ֣ȻƣȻܹӨĹ󣬸Զǹʥɶݶûã˲Ϣץס

һҽзλʥȴѣīķ˿ٱѩɫƤѸٸɿݣƣһɲϻ
ǡʱֹйʥǰȥ
Ȼˣָ䣬ǸʥܸɺԣԪ֮ϨΪɻҡ
ʲô飬ʱ𣬻Ĵߣ
ڳûһëǳֵλʥǲתУҪٻطɳȥɡ
ۣ
䣬򵥶ֱӣʮĹĳɳϰɸߵɡɷɻңʥʲôûʣ¡

ͬʱʥУΪӨָǷˣȻ켣ӯȴġ
ʥǣ
λʥУŻƽǬصȺȣԼҲչǧƻΪһƬ
࣡
ĵ˵󣬵ѣⱻûֻֽǸǣûֻʡ
Ѫɺԣ׷ɢ䣬ɶɿݣֻʣ°׹ǣźֳܿΪ˹ǷۣС
׼һ𣿡ԶʸǾģ˸˵ɣһС
ǡǾľﵽ˾ۣһɨɫһѳʵ񽣣貣ضŻġ
УһȺʥȫͷƤ飬ߣǶȴһĴڣвǵ
Żʸգѹ
ƽһ߳дȣеĻƽﵻһԣɨǰԨϵĻģ

˭Ҳû뵽ԨϷӰֱӭ׵ָڻƽϣö
ʲôͽֽӼŻʱ
һը緭ڣʥֳֻƽﵵ˳ȥѪд˾֡
ƣʱ䳤Ум˸ͽֽӼŻʱǼǵã̫䶷սʥ
㣬һλڳĹʥˣʥ˵ķ룬ʥķ룬֮޷
ۣشʥڡ
˻ƣţҪԶݣطûа취ˣͽֽӹŻʱô
Ȼƣ϶£طˣղܴ򿪣޷ɡ
⡭ˣһҪȥ
ˣһɫҡͷβŻһȺʥ̱ڵأһּѹ
ž
Ȼ𾪵ǣϷĻһĳϽ崮ɵĹŻʱͱˣײ񷣬û˻С
ǬشʥУѪţٵˣΪٻŻʱַ˻
ҪʥʲôͷͽӲŻʱ
ϼɵǿʢˣƳĳַӡ
ԶգҶڻʡεµΧۣһȫ¶˼Ŀ⡣
ˣȺʥҲҪƤȻҪԪˣεµ
ֳˣһǷٽԨڣһȺʥըˡ
ٽţ˭ҲܲסҺûƽﵡ帴ˣŻϢԽŨң˱ӻС
ˣΪÿ·ǳͭɵȥģشʥе
ǣǵٶλʥȻŮݺεģȴ绪
޳ģ˿裬һ˫ɨùʥȫëһСס
ʥסţȴΪ˰׹ǣ˷⣬ǻƽһδ

һλƽﵺɣһƴ⣬ʧ˻С
ϣ
ϹգڣǸҡ£Ҳ˳ȥóս
ߣ
λʥתӣս⣬ôȥаʤǶսʥʸ

ѪŽһֻ£ʥ飬ʺѪӨ׵Ĺǿɽȴһ˲侫ʧΪ˽ٻҡ


1107 һսº
ģӣһѣڹʥ˵ɳܣŻʱɡ
Ψһֵҵǣƽ̵oˣ˻ȻܾͶʧɱ
Ҳûܸıʲô˵ֻһ֡ӣ
۵Ĺŷزɶܶ˵ͭɵأһɱȼ۾飬ʧء
ۣ
һЩʥüĵسѺۣѪ£ܼ֮йԪ֮ϨήҲһӲǧء

һĲҽзһӽǿʥҲܲס˥ϣյ㡣
ԶգҶ϶һС񣬻ëǺεȵľ磬ֻʥȺУʥʬ
ɱ
һλʥУһ£Ϊɢʧ
дʥƲֽ㣬һԳĩǰ꺢ͯ磬ʵϳ档
ߣ
ǬشʥƽشʥֹŻʱͻΧһҲͣо˳ҩҲҪˡ
ϣ
ƽﵡʿ˺ٳһ·ǱӶݣֻλʥ˳
߷һƬҽУһ£ȫΪ࣬ɢһûʣ¡
һƬžȴӵ⣬ʥ˸ɾڹ˵һ־޴ʧ
Ŷ೤ʱ䣬һ˴ôֶˣΨһڴˣĶͭɵ
ôһƬУǹ廹ʿĪڹעأȫ˵Ŀ⡣
Ƕ񣬻һ֣ķԾҲûһ˸Ҵ˵ص⡣
ģͭɵһ⣬һУ˵˰Уϼǧ£ǸѪɫġɡ
ֻʱ䲻âɳһ뵲죬ûͭڡ
ĳˣһȻʧʼļһƬȫɽͭڡ
䣡
һӣ죬ĳͭɵУ뿪ҡʵء
ɵرΪһƬϼԶʧڡ
ǡεü
ڻſڽ࣬˵ʲôֻܸһĭԳԡ
ļ򵥣ôףرΪƽأһźΰͭɵĹŽطλ˸ҵ
ˡҶ
ιǴһĻԵղŻĹŽؿ飬ûػԽȥ߾ҩ˳㿴һ·ôߡڲ
ͬʱۣôֲ˭ҳĽأǻòͷˣɹĻҲϼ졣
ԶȥˣһϷӹʿϣĪΪ
ֵҵǣûڴϣȻʲôʣ£ʮ
¡¡
ѣأļһػĹŽصģƬƺ塣
ͭɵԨĶ˺ܳʱ䣬󻺻䣬ʧӰڰС
Ұģָ˰ʥɽϣȪ飬ҩɢ㣬ʢ
˺ܾãľĳˣɳأøʿ־壬Ҫ롣
һϴڣ˭࿹Ϲ䣬кڰҶԴߴأ
һսʥܶ࣬¹û˲Ȼ
ģ˭ܳһ֣˭棿
ɥˣʧأһȺʥȫ˵۷ǰȴ⣬˶δߣ
ǿٵĴ¼ǣ׳ˣмΣ
ȫ¶ˣĳӰ֮ױȣ˷׷ۡ
һƬƲҵһδݺѪʣ̫ˣһȺʥһ˴ɢҶԿ
Ϊʲô
ŻʱֲסһƴɣյĹŻϢѹסǺεȵĴڣ
ûɢϢԴﵽһ磬ȻôֶΡһλʥ˵Ļ
۾һ˲ò˼뷢ëĽۡ
ؼ䣬ֻӦһλŻʻߴŶԣȻ޷֤
ء
һƬأ˺ܶλʥܶ˺ޡܳΪʥһһ֮棿ȴճ
һƬķ壬ʮһƬƲʧֲ֮˽ˡ
˭
ȫ˶ۣĪ֪
ʥɽоҩһֳɾ꣬ԾŵȪս࣬ѵ˵ǡϹŻʣ
ڣ׳һۣΪҩĹŻʣҴ˵ϳѵʮ䣬֮Կ
ܣ̫ԶˣϹŻ̫һˣôܻڣ
ңмأһλ׼Խ丸ͽŹף˾֮⣬ܻųˡ
Ǻ˴ۣܻţ
һЩϹʷĹẒ̌һЩʯۣȴԸʲô֤ݡ
ûҡµĴںˣ˵ͨˡ
˭ܻôԶ˴۾жʮˣپžҲֿס£
ħȷе˵칦롣
ҵˣҵһƪأںܹϵǰʥɽԭһԴأ˵Ǵͽһʥռˡһʥ飡
ȫ¶ȻǷ׷ײ²⣬ȴûһۣߴϴڣͷˣԹ񣬳ȴ⣬û֪к
ڲһƬ䣬ôʥǵĸǵӰǲ
һλۣں壿̫ŸȫëΪһƾôʥԵǣ
һ࣬ܿҹĻʣ
ӳһλʥڣóһۣùȫ𾪡
λʥһﲻֱȥչˣʲôû˵
ʲôһλŵۣλ˶סˣÿһ˶ͷţһϵ塣
˭ȥ̫ſ󣬽Ϣͽȥһλ˥ϵ˵
̫ſ˭ܽóȻҴɱһλʥ˵
ǣֻΪͭɵȥҲ˲öĶ
λʥһ䣬ȫһӾ庮ˣͷƤЩըͷ롣
Ǹطһλ۹ŷذȥ赲ʥζʲô֪
ƽҲҪ뽫ǵѪʳˣرˣѲ̫ţĴ۲ȹŻ٣һλʥ˵
˶ĬȻ
ʼգ̬ת䲻ܾСӦ̫ʱڰ㣬ڸ壬ǵĽ£ɱᣬ
ϸ룬ֹһλۣκһŻ壬дϣ
壬룬һۻţȫĻԼǹֻǾֲսʿɶֹʥ壬ɳھʥˣǽ֤һֵԤʾף˵
ĳˣɱĹսսǲҴŭǲּʶ˳ɵˣӦöɱҡС
ģۣţǺ˴ۣʷž޵ˣ
һպ󣬻ĹŽ⣬ߵף۱ӻѹͬĴһ̫ƽ
Ҳһպһ׸Ӳ׳սˣ֤·϶ʬǣ·ҶҪ·̤սС


1108 ɵ
ƶһٰʮĵеĲ㣬ټҶĿž֤ҡµĴرڻǺɣε˵
ʦ潵ٱҲһٶѣԶûһٰʮôԶҶͫС˵
ε´˸ƶ˭һξǰ̫š
Ҷۣͫˡ
˴ĸҶһ¶һ·λ޵ŮӲ˺ܶ
С鷳ˣ˵ĸͼȣճ˾ͭ׳ʱժʥǺֵľҩһʼǷһĶ顣ڻ
Ҷһͷȥڵȥɵȡ̶Ҳյйء
ܣһܻʮꣿҲ̫ţҲУҡ˶ͷ­
㲻ҲûãּĿǺµһǣڻЦ
ⲻϳһɳܻ࣬ɽأʲôԲ۾
ʹȥҲţҡĺڽ۶Լأлĵĳȣʶ˵ʼӾʥɽҡɵءʱ¶һ⣬ĹŽضһλۻɵģڻң
ǴȥһȻ󲨣һϢߴһ忪һ˵á
죬һУǿһԹ֮˽٣⡣
ΪǺˣεµ֮ԣҪԭֻΪǺˣ㹻ˣûʲôģ
һķ紵ҡʵĿ꣬ΧĴа׹Ǳأַ޽ȫ
һɵأȫᱻߣޱߡ
Ҷǻص˱򣬽֮壬ҰһϦˮһȺ˲ʱ̸ۣĹŽĪ𺳡
Ҳֻܲµйأûȷ֤ݣ
·Ҫˣ֪һ죬ЩеϴǷĲ
ΪԻ͵Ļƽʢˣ׳ս죬֪Ҫˡɱʥз۾˵
ڽҶܵ͵Ҳò͵նӣ׷ĻƽŮ˹ʥ̹̫ۡ
һЩ˰пۣ˭ɱҶὫо˵Ľٴ죬ӿûԸҶʥ
һ֤˳ɳ˵һѣɱҡõѡ
Ҷһֱڱչأ˾ͨռҲܲ㣬Ϊͭ
ЩնС̨ϣʱϵ߸С̨ףȴʼղҪ죬Խס
Ѿ⣬ĸ±㽫뿪ˣҶһ̾𣬾ȥһߣһ
һ̤·ǿ֮ãͿԶزˣҲΪһ⡣
ʿϸ˵ףʥ嶼սˣѪȾǿգ磬ǿɶǰӵͬʣҲ
Щ¶һֱƽλͣŹǣĻ̡̻
Ԥʾţ·ڽˣǼڴֺ£ޣ򵽹Ǳ
Ҷ󣬷ָضƽ˽⵽˭ṩͿɵõһʥ
Ǻεȵ𾪣Ҫ֪ʥûƱֻӵдʥ
⣬ĹŽسΪǳݵÿʿȥ񾴣ĳ׵ۡ
ȹأ͵Сɫ̳һ·ڶϣҪͨҶ
գȽڲɽ⣬δѰӦֵɫ̳ǵƲ⣬ڲɽУʵ޷ȥѰҡ
ҲڲɽҲ˵
Ҷһվڲɽ⣬ۿƬɫΡĴɽΰɽеʣ
ಣ
ͻȻһ̫ˣԿ壬ŲɽûԶĴС
ʲôҶȣЩ죬׷ȥϧ˴ʱһ񣬺һȺʿ׷ɽһƬҡ
֣ʲôҶ̡
𣬲֪𣿡ͣ
ֻ·ɿѣѵʲô𣿡Ҷʵ
ɽһķԽԽˣȥʿɼǵѪҺղһλ޶°ˡ
ʲô£Ҷ죬ȴ⣬һ㶼ʥܵoǣر
գ֮ûʲô֡ҶڲɽѰ˼գȻûѰС͵ɫ̳Ҳֻѡȥ
ס뿪ʱҶһɫķһû˺ѳգ˲ϢԶݡ
ǡ
Ҷ𾪣ϳǼǰķҲǼʮǰġաųǼǸط
ճΪʮų֮һһ龧Өʯ̨ഫʱʼʱң⡣
ʮǰҶӲڻĿһ⽵䣬ʿ׷˲ɽС
ңԶϹ䣬ʱд˵ǺǿУż׹ǿ
գȻΪҶȴ˷ɵ
Ƿɵ˿һμжʱ𺳣һģһ
һ޴ķ壬ٶȼ죬һһɽһӴԲ̣˸Ľ
Ҷչأ׷ȥȻȻһ񣬲ûв鵽
ӲɽгˡǾɽһʲôĵطû˱ΪСڣкڻƴʦҲ档
Ҷճǣϸ˽⵽˽飬ȷžǵ׹ǸΪͬˡ
ˣ޸ˣʼ޼ɵʿ֡
ֻҪһɨκθֶסᱻ°ߣĻ̡̻
ҶȣڲɼѪҺ°ߵһһЩ˲֣ʴǲ˽⵽
Խǿ飬ԽǸȤ޵ٵ壬̶̵İʱǧˡ
ˣǰжˣֻԽԽ޼ɵűԽԽ˵ϤҲܴﵽĿˣҪ뿪˰ɣʴ˲ڲء
Ȼڽ״Բ̵ķƵƵ֣վһ˵Ĵž֡
λնߡɨУҲץˣ
ʲôʼն߶ˣԽûй˼ˣ
ĿɿڴͬʱʲôΪҪʿ
ڽļ˸ͨɵطʱûϮĹϴʥء
ңͬһ塢ļصҲֱܵϮʧ˲ٸ֡
ˣһ£ҪʥˣΪ϶һ˲õʥ
˶Ŀɿڴ
ˣ
պ˭Ҳû뵽ճǣѰǿĿꡣ
ҶüԲ״ķܾ޴ٶȿ׷ϹˣʵھˣʸǺر𣬿ʥϡ
ˢ
һɨ£Ҷչ־һ޴󣬽ٰǳضסˡ
үүģҳˣҶ֣Źڿն𣬾ֱûԲ̶ȥ


1109 
ٻɫĹҶǣϼ뵣ϣǾ޴Բûȥ
ռۣ
ҶֹշһƲһΪĹ⣬ɢԣɵء
ٽԲ̺ȷһָϣʥд֬ȡ
ݣ
ķ̫ѸˣҶ֮ԲĽ󣬵ײ򿪣һⶴ룬ײպϡ
һ޴Ľɫ߿Գ֮ΪտžС
ıڶǽģл޵ȣҹеķǣԲϸܲ¸ӡ
ҶһһɵôһǿĿռ䷨˽С硣
Щǡۣ
üͷһʶԶô򵥣ȻҲܽнʥڲķ֯
Щ룬һǷɵпһķoʴ
䣡
ҶƣɫȭͷʢĹ⣬ڴȥԴ֮Դʥ
Ȼʵϣɫ죬û٣һ·һ߰ڶ
ǷɵһʥҶȡ
䣡
ٴתɫë׶ϼ⣬ŲõâҶһȭ޴ƥգڱϣȻֻǷһ޴Ľ
ǿΪǿѪ֮ѰƷΪǿѪĺѡһ屦
һɾ񲨶ڶҶۣ͸¶һ˷ܣͬʱһ͸տĴ໥͸ˡ
Ҷ֣޴ĽԲϡе۲٣ҲûȫųǷɵǰĲƽ
ΪһһÿһӨ͸֪ǺβɣйѺи
塢ࡢ塢࡭
Ҷֱڴ˵ĶǼǿ壬ҲǻĹ֣ƽɵĽＸɣ貶Ŀڵڵȡ
طĿռ䷨̫ˣɵȫһССĽС
Ҷ죬޴ĽԲԶûôֻ࣬ͨ彻֯мµĿռۡ
ڲָôСʴݸǿߣҡ
ǼնҲڡҶ˹ļλնߣήҲѪ䣬ǱȡѪ
һƬΣСĽȫӨ͸붼ǿ塣
Ҷһʯˣֻȱֻնʥ顣
⣬һЩʶ壬ƲŹǣīɫΣɲٿ磬Ҫȥ
ȻҶտľ޵㲻ֻץʿʱڡһ촫һͷ˻ãѪϼͻأسڲԶ
ⲻˣֻһͷӵѪҺĺᣬҴȺܸߣȻҲƣɫ˸Ѫɣɱ˹
ϣ
չһͻգÿһѪⶼǿˣѪҺ֮ǿɼһߡ
꣡
ʵķչᣬѪϼĿޣҶͷ­һԻצǡ
նĻѪޣ
ҶԾԲڹѺôǿϹֱ֣һ⣬ųһֻˡ
ǳˣֻϮɣ֮ͲɵУѪǿ󣬻ӳգ
Ҷ˭õʥ壬˵ն˭棬Ӳֻܰ
飡
ҶչʱֻܻһִȭͷɫӳֻնĻϡ
ѿ췢ͬʱһƬϼѪ꣬ڽɫУĻһͷ˳ȥƮ䡣
ҶüֻǿĹ֣նߴ˿̶ΪѪˣǿ鶼ʣ¡
ǹ屦֣β׽ƵǾƷѪҺֵǣֵӵУ
ֵ̾䣬һʯͨùһһŮȫɫĳ˳ӵоգ¡
˵ˣ̽ǳƫƫţ˷һֻǿֻ񡣡Ǹ˵ǳӢϴɫҫս£֯ǿĵۡ
ŮϷ֬ͫϹ⣬飬Ҳ£ʣЦ벻뿪ǰôջ񡣡
ҶͨѾ͸ĽĮؿǣʣΪͬһֻһҰޡ
˵Ľµ˸ַų֣Ҷڵľ޴ʮɫһܲ
ˢ
͵һܱյĽУԶ˸ղƬһʵң͸Ө͸αڿԼǸ
Ҷ¶֮ɫеֽܲĿƼЩ࣬ڵһ
ҲǺ𾪣ΪԼǿһĿƼأ˵㲻Ϸʢ뷢
ͨӣҿ˾죬𣿡ϷӸֶǴһ˿Լū´ĺ嫳Щ󣬾ܼǣֻΪǣȴҲԵͬˡ
ͫŮӷ˿һ鶯˸ӨԣҲۿҶܳʱ䣬ƺǳ⣬ȡѪҺǿս壬Ҳܱȵе⼸ѪɲرܷĹŴѪ
ǶԾ񲨶ȻҶöȻӵжصԡ
ǺˣмǣΪεʲôĿģҶ˿ûΪһ²ľ򣬷һһ⣬˶Է
˭Ƿ²ϷӵĮЦˣϵɫս񻪣һȵϵһƬƣܲĽڶʱ׵罻֯һ٣ɱ
ȻǣҶ˿δâëţ壬ɫڼɢͬһɫս
ǿ󣡡ӲòͷԭҶЩͷû뵽âЧ
ʵѪҺòĿŴѪɣ̽ѪͫŮȣʣȻеֻǶﲻֵڴ޹
һȺ˹ʵڣ򿪸ֿƼʱ̸ʲôϧԲͨҶЩ˿ʱʷǰϧ֣
ҶˣЩ˵ȷһ磬е۷ȣͬƼϣγһַǳµϵ
СһЩԵջһĸ壬ȡѪҺƬʱһҪСģǧҪһ겻񡣡ϷķԸ
ûҪֺ԰УҪǼλáͫŮɷ˵
ҶĮԣؿǣЩ˻潫һ͵֡Ұˡ
һ޴Ļ˸ɵڲĺܶԴһҶڸֵ۸գ֯һߣҪϣͨǸ޴Ļ
䣡
ͻȻҶ쵽Σգ߻ʵ壬ļ壬ҪȡѪҺһƽȥˡ
ޱȼ̣ʥɵģ뵢ʱ䣬³⣬ֱȡͭ
ûа취߶ɶȴţֱӵң

Ҷ󣬳̶նֱۣػڽϣһ£һ̹ܱյĽǽھķѣˡ
죬ֹЩ˶ʱʧɫǴδй֮£ǰйΪܺʥȴȿµ¡
뻿ңҿǵҵĳﻹ࣬ҷɴҲˣҶΪ׵һŮȥ


1110 
ɵʵи˸Ǿ޴ĻΪ貣Ҷз̶ľ
ͬʱһŷ˸һһ鷨ƽĽһپУ۴ϡ
ʣǴ۳ɵ壬Ƽ뷨ڵԳһµϵ
ڣһʢ̻ţѤʣɫĶˣ֯һƬµ磬Ҷǡ
ʥ
Ҷɫڼ˷ɴĿ£ɲǿһ˵еķɵһɵʥ
꣡
гȴƵ̶⣬ֳһ֧ںڵļһֳʥȫ߽⡣
ʵе˶ɫǳ⣬һζҫԹԣǿķڽ֯
¡
ҶǶΪ׵Ů־չһʵҵıԵֳͭ޹ͽ𴸣˹ȥ
ž
ɵĽҲܲסͭһǰɡɵǽڱΪ飬ײ
죬ֹжϷӽеͫϹ⣬Ҷ
ⲻһĿƼ壬һĵ·ӵпƼҲд໥
ϣ
ҶüԪʵһöĽɫС顣
ȫѹǲܱ֤»壬ֻҪɼ㹻ѪҺҲ޷ǸͫŮӽе֬ļɻԣժһǴɣ˹

ҶԺڼһ棬һǣŷһƣʢȻʥ
һһȺʲôˣ͵ķзʥҲͰˣǸŮӻʥ
ǽڹҫһƬʵĹԣʥս⣬δٵƬ
ಣ
ɫ˻ȥһɫ⻪£¹⣬Ǹ羫ͫŮӸ·
꣡
ҶֽڼͶ˳ȥֱȡǸŮӣһڹ⣬ʥƬռ䶼ȹˣҪ
ͬʱҲһɫ磬˹ȥҪǡ

һڼײһ𣬸һڣһԣԵ֡

Ҷ𶯣ŮʥرӵĽȻ׼۷ȴҲһʥıɶԿĺڼ
ǲһţȥǵĹǣҶʣֱӡ
䣡
һߣһִĹϷϵս˸ɴһƬһʥ⣬ñʥһ
Ƿɵ̵⣬ǳǿ൱һʥˣվȻʬ޴档
Ҷ״һûжúڼֱڴնͭϣ
ˣйŴĲԽʥɴĵȽףһ߽е
ͫŮԽ壬⻪һԭʧˣȻǸϷȴûôˣһͱҶԺڼ˻
˽е
շ֯ʥ裬УγһƬ
¡
Ҷ߶ͭ䵱Ĵӣһʮᣬػ¸ӵۼϣطʧܡ
һԾɣǸϷߣɱԺɫʥ壬ͷϣڹ⣬̽ɫָǰץȥ
飡
Ϸӻ˸ΪĻҶԻһƣѪɡ
Ҷ죬ȫһֱֻ۶ϣѪѣδһ̯ǣ֪ǵĲ
ʲôǿǵ嶼۹۶ˣһ󷽵ɫ䣬ǱҶԾ
ǵϵرֲܿϷӵطһŵĵزųƲ壬ȴ絾һ㱻ɡ
Ǵ˵еһ߲û뵽ˣ޼۵ģһҪ׽ҪܵͫŮһ֣ͨ޴Ļ
㻹รɣҶһЦһָ˲õĻǱʧȥźš
ԭһӰƽϷӣһƸһϣʮͷѣһڱѪɳͬڸղŵʺѪ
һȺڿƸֵۣȻ޷赲ַҫһƬõĹ⣬ȴһ
ҶһѽϷɫָͷüģֻҪǰһͱͿƵ̨
Ȼһ󰵵ֹⶼʧˣֳһƬ޼䣬˺ڰУޱ޼ʣûоͷ
ǷɴڵĺЩյĿռ䷨뻯ϵƣϷӴ͵ʵʩ˸
Ҷݺܲ򵥵ӣ㵱ʲôҰҵѪҺΪԼ˭㵱ҵս軹ࡣ
ϷӺܿǧǿ󣬵Ҷǰ䲻Ҳһãһͷѣʹһë
Ҳòϵ͹ˣЩо࣬չŴķҵԤϡϷӵ
꣡
Ҷһ£һСȹǣΪһȣǵµϧҲˣûʲôر֮
Ϸвм֮ɫһһְȻԸȴܺõҶͷԡ
ϧҶ޳ԴۣһɫҲӲ۾ֱԽɫȭͷ䣬ȹҲöˡ
Ӧһ˨ĲϣΪǣǿƼ뷨ϵʲô԰ġ
Ϸʹûð亹ͷˣкܲޣڽɱ޵ȻֶβɱʣǿԼ޳ɵģʱܲ
ЩµǽĹȣֻܱǶ֡ǿʹ䵭˵

ҶȡһϵĲϣĸսԴ
㡭ϷһѪƽո߸ϣΪԸӸ壬ȴԴ
ʲô㣬һ°ȥս裬ԼɣҶһƣѪ
Ǵ˵еһֲпܻǿս壬ҲҪõѪҺֳСӪȣ羫һͫŮһ˵ͨĻźеһС
֡
ԶɨͭһЩݣǧڴε㣬ȻȷȽףʾ߲
飡
һðƬȫըˣ˵һƬǽ塣
һͫŮͭģ⣬ṹ͸ӵĵزڿȷˣǹŴķãǿǿı֮һ
һʥɴƿصķΧ÷Ȼܻǻһɫ˿ɢ˽
ͫŮӶü΢ǡ֪ļֵ𣿿Աȼȵļǿս壬ıѪǿսߣ⼸档гһգɳɲرзĹŴѪҪ£ϣܳΪҵս衣
ǡѶ̫ˣԳУǸȻˣȴҲʥܶԿġüͷ֣ؽ飬
Ȼܼ˴˵еĲҲòԣ̾ϢͫŮӽԣΪԺܵ͡
ðɣ뾡һа취ˣ޷׽һҪõĽɫʥѪͫŮľһ
¡
һ죬ҷɴһҡըˣҶͭһֻϷӣɱ䣬ֱҶ
ãôʧˣЩǿзԺôӣһܹиţЩһҡ
־תҶ߳󲽶УԱؿƷɴڲҡ
䣡
ͭһ·ֱҶнڶɵģдƣȴסĽŲ
ɱ󣬽ɱ
һߺȵ˫ַֻڽϳ֣һƬɱ
ݣ
Ҷ乭һ֧ڼʥ¡¡˵һ˺ɵĽϣը飬ķѣȫˡ
ۣ
ͬʱǿ߱һѪ飬һϢΪѪ࣬ʥɢС
赲סһͳ죬е
Ȼʮ˳߶ʥɴڲĸֵ۹ȴЧҶֱӽƶͷϣе֧ڼɢʥ
ϣ
ڼɳǰ飬Ǵ֬Ҳס֧Ķ
죬⽫ɨȥϳʥʱɫʥѪͫŮӽе
վڲԶĽԲٿأʥ貵ĹԣһˢҶǽнϵֹ⣬Զܡ
Ȼһ˿δܽߣΪͷϿһͭƵЧ
ˢ
Ҷٱƽս޵УһһͫŮѩϸľϣ˹
㡭ͫŮ˿Ʈ裬ϵĽɳԱǣʥȴڼһˡ
ͦϲս裬ҰΣҶ΢̵


1111 ǿѪҺ
㡭ͫŮüԲ֬ľӨһƬ쳱ȫãһסս衣

һ解ľϣҶһ˹Ϊ²Ļں档
ͫŮһ򣬲ԵڵϣһѿԼﷴ׽Դŭ
䣡
ڼɵĽתأĥ̴Өһʵʥ

ҶԺڼһڹ죬˳ȥȻĿֲȴʤˣԲڻһںڶҪҶսȥɴڸȳɳû뵽С
ҶһӵĽһ㣬ѵйλ׼۳ڹĹȣ
ĽڼȥıǿںڶˣʥԾͻһƬ̫ҡ
¡
ͭǿںڶȥ̵ɶ飬Ȼ֪˲Ϣܹȥ

һöĽͻȻֽ⣬һƬѤõĹ⣬û뱻ҶܵͫŮϡ
㣬Ȼֽ飬ΪһƬصļУڵУΪһ׵Ľˡ
ƺСǴʱԭɱһεĽˣһս׺ܶ౶
䣡
ͫŮӵҲ֪ǿ˶ٱҶӶɫȭͷǰʥ
ʲôʥܱΣΪʥ£Ҷ¶ɫϵʿЩ͸
ԺڼסʥɢĹ⣬зʥˣԷʥ¶޾壬ɫȭͷ׽졣
Զ˶ë⻹һ𣬿ʥˣ̵ĳ̶ȴﵽ˺ŵĵز
¡
ͫŮŽʥ£ʱԱʼתۣʥⷢҪеҶʥ֮
Ҷսסɲ̾ͷ̣оһɾ㤵ϢûбĶֳͭȥڵһʱ佫߽⡣
飡
̫ˣؿ޿ɱܣ
̶£ʥ³Ѻۣ߽⣬ͫŮ˳һ죬»һȱĽ
ù⻪һûͫŮڣʹʧ
ԶֲϢ죬һȻҪӪͫŮӣһߴʮɵĽˣֳִ󽣣Ҷ
Ҷ죬˵ڣһ꣬ڲٿɢһʥĽˡ

޽Ҷȭͷ񵲣һǣʮɾصˡǰȭͷǾ޽ϡ
Ƽ϶ɵİʥսףôƬ̶ܵס
Ǵ˵еĲ̫֮ˣǿκףǿԶǸɫ˿ɢ𾪡
飡
ҶȭʮɸߵĽ˱ÿӿݣ𣬶壬ķѡ
ʥĽսҲסҶݿ࣬һؽ飬һƬǽ塣
¡
˼Ԧɴڵǿս׳֣ǵƼǻ۽ᾧ൱ɴʥ̵oǿƥ
ǺܸߴͨƲãȡ֮壬ȴǴȱķֳһ˻ƽսìֳֻƽŶܣʥƵϯʮ
Ƴͨʥףƽ⣡
˼ԦֽɫսìգǰɱлƽŶҲ
ţҶǿйŴĲҲĶ֣Ϊͨ۲ѾŴµĲƷ򷢳棬ֻһ̵ֲɱ
ͨʥףɷʥӵдۣεֵ
ɫսìأƽŶѹʮȻȳӴ٣ǶѸ쵽ۻҡ
Ҷȡʥʯ̥Ҳʥ£Ĳʥףݻʥ˷򣬹ʴʥʯ̥ڡ
˵ͱɫû뵽Էʥ˼Уڷɴڲʵ̫Σˣʩչֽš
䣡
ΪÿֲǣҶͭ˹ɱĽɫսìƽŶֲܿĶࡣ
ڷɴڲսڽɱǺģ㱻Ҷҵñ˼Ԧɴʥ̵oǱˡ
˵ˡӵӣҲֿܵ
ſңͫŮӾڷ⣬޳Ǳ»֣һƬͣ䡣
ǵ޷򣬶Դж֮ǿƼϺΪһɲϵ
ϣ
ȻնҶ޵еģûκǽսʱκ˶ޡ
ͫŮӸһֻǳһʱͽһӶʱԵȥ
ž
Ҷһק˳ϷӵԣԶΪ˷²
ټķɴһƬտȴ⣬˲߾ǱˣҶǣ׼ǵʶ
վͷڣһЩɫףôǿԭΪһԵȶѡ
ʮǰһֲսʥɴڲƽoش׹Źϣò޸˷ɴ벻һѡ
ñǸİҺǰһȻػһƽ٣һ˲˵
˶ɫѩףĹİ֣˶Ҫɫ䣬ץȥǿ֮һǵԴͻͽ죬ɱ˳ȥһҡ
Һãʥɴ̵oһ𻵲󣬲ϴǰ㡣񣬼㶪Ǿ޴Ĵ壬Ҳ㲻þ̾
ƽǷɴĶֻҪھһаãѰʺϵĲϱܴһʥɴĵ۶ڻƽoڲ
ֻߣΪµĿռ䷨ܹ֣ӳôȫڲȻܿտ
ǣλ±׽סˣ鷳ˣôӪȻһü
֪ȵǿƣһԶŮʧⱲӾͱָȥˣȻر
޷λ²زֻ֮࣬ҪԪʱƳһ˵
ͻȻɲǱɫʲôˣɴĶˣûд
ץסԼͷԵޱʹ̱࣬Ǳȥꡣ
ҲһУȫʹϧ֮ɫڲض㣬ɥ
ǧ࣬ںڰݼŵƯô꣬ڴ˸ֿصĹҩǿѪҺաȴʧˣ

һȺ˶УǶŭλǲȾˣǿѪҺǶʧⱲӶˡ
ںڰƯô꣬ͼĵʲôըһһſݼŵѰǴ˵еĿ
Ҫ֪ЩĿϡеһ޷ܵĵزǿ޾ЩĹȴѰٵš
żз֣Ҳܲɾ򵽵ζѣһ˵ԸȥѰЩĲʣҲԸȥѰЩ
Ϊʵϡˣ
ңЩﲻһ֣֣ڿݼŵѰ޾¶żȻ˵õһ־Ͳˡ
γУ˵õص컯ЩȻǳĿɵ֣ȫȫ
ڼ䣬˸ΣգΪըĳһЩʱʱĪĶлԵ
ǧ࣬һһβɾһǸѰ˹Ŵµɵ
ȺµһǳпĴսһֲܿ壬ԹŴĤݣһּ
ЩԭʼĤݣٻټУǲһѣͷȡرֶΣȡ˳ûа취
ǿŹҲ˽߳ɵٵһʥŴ
ջǾ޴ģڽŴɵȡ˳ʹһҪԲˡ
׹ŹǺʮһյոճɹȴⳡ䣡
˻̧ͷ۾ͨ죬ߣ֪ϽʵңûоνǿѪҺʲô
Ѹٷأƿؿռ򣬵һʱ޴ķɴڲһ⣬Ծнһ壬ʵҸߡ
Ȼȴǵȴһ֧ɫļʥƵһ󶴣Ǳߣˡ
ʲôҺ壿ҶѺϷӣһֻǸ羫һͫŮӣʵҡ
ǰһӣʯɣƼâҫеʵУһ豹桢عȻʯӣò졣
ôҪɽˣͻȻҶһˮڶϣӿþȻҪƹˡ
ôƫҪʱɽ٣룬Щ˵ʥҪɱңļڶͣɴܵǼſڶɽȥˡ
ҶбҪϵסɱʥ޵ȣڰлбҪϵڹȥһЩ˹ʥ


1112 
ࣣ
ʯĳڲʱƿ죬һƬϼ籡ƴ壬ů˻̩
ʲôҶѯͫŮӡ
ǰˮһ죬סĴڶҪɽ٣
ͫŮƳһˮأЩмһ˿һػˮѣԴ飬ԣȻûм
˵꣬Ҳһۣǣۿķɴڱڣһ۵ӣƶɴ䰮ϧ
ԭǴϵˮأһΪʲôɵءҶĵ˵ųȦ
ҪһӽȥϴѯͫŮδЧȴˣֻһס
ϷӼҪ˷ѵֳˮ۵ҪǶڲܿƵĳ鴤Ҫ˵ʲôǿסˣźۼתͷһߣ۲Ĳ
Ҷ΢̣һΪҾд˵еĲѪЩͭãҸɴԴ˳ҺԼˡ
˵գ⿪ս£ҪУһҪӡ
ͫŮ뱻ҶϺܶͷʱɫҲƽ֪Է϶ѷˣԲһȥ
ҶЦһӨ͸Ƕȫסܶһ£һԡ
ǷɴϵҪ֮أԽܷ⣬ػʵڳһʯɵĳӣеĸԵø룬ǷƷ
ʯɫؿɢ͵Ĺ⣬ǰһ̥ǵϢϼȴûʲôζ
ȻɫҺ̫Ī⣬ҶսȥڵĽɫʥѪͱ֯
ʲôǴٽ˻ûϵϡ䱦ҺȻƺĻҪ
ͫŮɫѩףɫֹҶȻʱΪ²ܳɹʮֲʡ
һɵҺô⡭ҶЦ
ϷӶͷϵͻںڰƯô꣬ǧٰѣըǣӵԵѰֿ֪ܷҺ
㲻˷ѵһǿѪҺֻǳɣԶûдﵽѣʯеĿճٲ֣ûᴿϡͫŮ֪ˣҲֹˣ˲˵ס
ҶϹЦ⣬ڶν̽Уϡ䱦ҩǰȻʲô
ָûˮУϼڣһɹ⣬۰򶼸סˣ죬Ѫڲ̥ǡ
ңʶ𶯣籾ԴƬһӡҺ䣬г
ԾѹͫŮ˵ǿѪҺܹԪͬʱǿҩвҩĳԡ
ȻԪȴǿƶԵļǱܣ˵Ѫǿ£ʵֳ
һصĿ̫ϡˣѹըôǣƯô꣬ռôһ㡣Ҷ
ϷЩҪˣѾˣȶȥɼϵջ
ֻҪĵϼʮ꣬ɫʯϡĿȫҺɵͫŮӵ
˵ֻǳǿѪҺõʵڿϧòʧ˵һֿɳܵ˷ѡ
Լоһ¡Ҷû뵽һջ˾޴󣬼ֱǿһɲأõһ̫Ҫˡ
򣬰ӿôƽʮֻͣҪṩҶʹһʥνͽ
Ȼⲻǹģֻڹڲϲ棬ʱǶԽؼɵˣҲǳʲô鷳
˭ܽʥеʥΪ令۷¶ôĹˡŴβ
˵һΪռ£ûϸ˵֮һ˸Ĺž
ңһţ˭նʥ壬һλصĴʥأΪŵӡ
ڳ˵úܶĶͬʱ𺳣ʥ徹ȻǵĹʥעıɼɳǱܶôֲøˡ
ʥеѣʥˣ˭ܾȵһ¶ɣ
мɵܻϵĴʥԳʥ塭
һЩϢͨʿۣᵽ˸Ǿ֣ùʥļɵѡ
һʲôˣ
һɲϼһ˵ߴǧˣȥĹǣ֤·ߵļңԶ忸ס£ˣΪֲ
֮壬ʥӳ֣ϢҶҪ֣Ϊ̫ˣв밵г
㶷սʤվɽϣ£Ҳܽйȫס˽Ҫգҹʥֺʲôۼɱһն߻ܸɾѰ
ЩӶ͵˺ܶ࣬ΪϤҲ
һʥһܻһЩǿˣӹһεĴ٣޿ɱ¡
ڻ̹ԣҲ֪ҶںηҲ޷ЧĴϢ
˻˵һҪעѪ壬λΪ̵ʮڣ̫ʱΪѪʳͳιƬǸʱڣĵһЩʥа˺ʳˡ
Ѫ壬һƣڹҲûԸǣǶͻ󻼡
ҶĻ̹Ǹһ֧ʥˣǿȻѲ̫ʢƣȴҲͬСɣǺպѪ
һҪɱҶǸȷģҪṩʥҲǳѪ¹ʵǿλʥڡ
ңҲڽڳʥˣֻ꣬һţ̹ͬϵĪ档
ȦѪʳǸһЩʥ˵Ļ
ҶЩ֪ʱ˲ȥս£¶޳壬ԣɫʯڡ
Ϸ˻۾ͨ죬Ǳȥļ⣬ʹ飬ôŬ˶˳ɹ
ǿѪҺ컯ȥ޾ѪٰŬŸոɣˣá
Խʵ˹ȥҶһʳȥ
Уҵģץȥս裬ҪбƵľ򣬴ӽ쿪ʼҷɴǡؽҺҵˡҶУȷһж˽
ԱߣͫŮҲһգգؿȻΪǿ޳ļɫ԰ף˲ߡ
ҶҺУɫҺʣӿϼ˵С
ûÿһϸڷѣ飬Ҫϼˣɹ⸲ǣë׼â²
ǿѪҺʶ׳ȫλһ˵սȻҲһ֡
ʱ߽⣬飬˸ӨĹ졣
ҶĲ߳ƮƮɣѪڱʥ壬νǿѪޣȴ仯š
ͻȻһʹÿһ磬һѼ⵶Ҵܡ
ؿҩ̫ԵʵѪҪָҩطҷɴ˻ûá
ҺãҶ־ڵһʱ޸ѵѪ޾Եҩԣּ
ͫŮһֱڴ䣬ǼҶӲͦţ弴㱻ѪҲ޴󰭣̫̾ǿˣ
ڼ䣬ߵ˼μԦϮţֻǽ˸ķ²ԼһЩߣʵҡ
գҶĳһѹٽ٣ţҾ޴ķɵص֮塣


1113 ʥ˳
أҪˡҶҫԣɫʯɵĳУҺӿееǷǡ
ˮؿˣ̥ǵõһɫѪҺ㱼ڣˮϼ
ͫŮһʱȴŭսȭϷɥγϣؽҺҶһҩЧ
֮壬һȺ˱һԲ̷˽һȻʵעĿ
Ҷ𣬴ˮ߳ٵȥҪֲסˣҪ٣Ѻ²ִС
ϵۣүӵĺͯһ̫Ѩһ߳ԾʦһҷɵˣһƱģ
ܺڻʡѬգһСһҲеˣôĻУ˵ʱȻһЩرĴʻ㡣
Ǻַôô󣬻˵治󡣡ڻ˵ԴצýķɵԷǳ͵Ŀ˵
Ҵ⣬һʥɴѾΪһţպдóҶ
ʥǰϾйʥҪгܽһѣЩ򲻿ɳȥ
ҪҺڻأѰһ˸ӹʥû뵽ô಻۵ģҪɽˣȥǼſڡҶ
úڻʿµ̴Ҫµã˿׷ѰʵΪڹһ⡣
Ѫ룬һƬصɽÿҹе¶ӳѪɫû˸ҽӽ
һ̫żŵСֹͣ޵أնһѹļµĲ
Ѫ壬ûгŻʣһԺգ̫ײУСʤ˵Ƭɽ֮ԳѪɫԹѪĽ
ȻѵʱطȴȻڣһɭ̹ǵĺ⣬Ҳɢ
ɽһƬ϶ֺ꣬һѪԣһΪΰľ޹У̻Ի͡
ѪڴϷıϣɿݣͷݻƵӲݣϡûмʵѴﵽʥڹʥպա
˶˵ѪɱԲпᣬⲻ֪ڽУȡѪҺ̺ݼ׳
Ѫ˻Ƶ˵ƬտĴڻصһԵӳĮ飬һ˫۶ڣյƣ˸˸ʥϢˡ
ѪѪܹ˵ѪҺлȡܣʵˣʥˣǶ˵ҩ
Ҷʥڴ֪ܷһ̨סԱߣһʥԼ˫겢ǺܹϣѪӣΪӡ
гһ׾ӨͷǣʢоˮѪһγһ޵Ѫɫ
⾹һʥ˵ͷǣһƱѪĿ̿ɼһߡ
游˵ƱһλʥͷǣڻһЩղ𣿡Цʡ
Ѫҡҡһ۵İɫƱҹɣҲһ­ǡǸʱǺڸ壬ֻΪ˻ȥд˱һŮʥͷǣѵóһѪҺζܸҵ游ָɱġʱһ֧ǵūɱᣬǸʱ˻ζôȥ벻Ǿǿʢһ
ʥʺ⣬ĽɫʥѪϡҩĺڴʼղܷ١˵â˸
ҪŬԪѾ޶࣬ҲھҪˣʥˡ㸸磬ͻƣ޷̳λʥֹһˡѪ˵
ףֻҪѰʥ壬ұؿһ¥ϧ̫ţ޷Ȧǡ𺡣
¡
ͻȻΰĵҡƬɽڴӣҪƷ˹Զɽըʯơ
ʲô˸ҽѪأڵһվ
Ѫ۶յһâʢ˵ȥһҲʱˡ
ɽ⣬ҶһȭɽñǺýһɽѪУһƬ
Ĳ֪ߵغСӣҵѪƣҲôѰ̼
λ̫ʮɱڣÿһ˶ѪΪʳûзŭ£ȫ˷ޱȣ˹
˵߾Ѫʳ
䣡
Ҷһ̧֣һɽжʮɽͷ
ʱҽһƬÿһ嶼ǿ
˭һǿߴȣʶ˷ͬС
ʥҶ峤ѪǸӳҶһȣʮϰ
һȺɫ̣峤Ӳ٣ɲÿһ˵ӣҲ磬Ҫ˷ҡ
Ҷʥ徹ȻˣϢѪڲǿ˷ܹȣȿֺˮ
ΪѪ˵һѰʥ壬ԵɱǳɫʥѪҺζ
벻ˡӳХд˾ϲɿƽ
Ѫüͷ΢ʥԼţⲻϳⷢٸ
Ѫڹзɱңˣ鳹Ҷȡ
ŵûˣλʥ˵һλеֵʥȴʥ˭Һǳ⣿
̫䣬岻ȦɱᣬһȺѪʳѡĵ˵
ϾǰһָôԵ㣬ͷʼǴࡣ
ҡнľƱһʺѪˮƱһλŮʥͷɵģҵ游͸ңҾͷǸһЩҲһõľˡ
꣡
ͻȻɽҰããк޿ײ룬âÿһռ䡣
裬Ծգÿһ绡մȾЩ⣬ֲˣ
ʥ˼ˣҲЩëôƴƣԱǵĴˣһնôȹ
ʥô޴Ļ绡е㷢£Ϊµʥ˽ʱû㾰
ߣѪ󺰣֪ҶΪθ޿ˣػĶ
ҶһαһοֲȻǸնʱôɲ֮δ֣ȴҲ˻٣סˣʥ˵ٻɲ
Ҳʥ˱ȼԭڣ
Ų־Ӿ׷˹ȥѪӣһ˵˵
Уֹڸ֣ͥĻ磬εۻ֣ڽѹ
췣Կ˵ӵһУܲסʮ
С㻹ۣʥ˳ѳϣԶϿɱģɱ̤棡Ѫ˻Լӡ
ȻδϣһâǴδ֪ն۵һұͷбնȥһͽ
ʥѪ䣬бѪڻɢŭӣ֪ˣһͨɱĹʥڴû
УɱʥֳŲɿ̳ɵ̨һûǴûгֹ
ѪѹңʥͣԱǿɱңʳҶЮƽ
ɱ˫ϧһʥ˶ѣҵľ绹ԶҿҺΣѪȻϱֳһӨ׵ʥ˹ͷƱһѪˮ
Լ游ߣֳŮʥĽͷǣйһѪƣѪ£ǻУ
𣿡һϵ
䣡
׽Уһ޴ȭͷͨʮﳤһȭ֮
ʥʯʥ˳֣һγ֣أһȭѪҲס۹ǵ۶ϣķѣըˣ
磬ܿ壬ЩٹâС
ǡ̫Ĵս𣬹ʥˣԸҵȣѪŭͬʱоޱȵĿ־塣
Ҳ˵ΪʥȴһնͣʮҪɱң浱ҶӺ۸ΪǳԶˣҶЦѹˣҲᣬʶĹʥҲмλȻ࣬㹻ˣȻعأôҾһɣȳ˵
㡭
Ѫŭ˵ʲôϧûлˣΪɱʥ޶ˣ飬һ䵶Ϣ䣬ͷ­Ϊ롣
񵶡ѪִУԪܲˣɱʥǰīĳԪɻң˸ɾ
ˣɫѩףǸճʥãôȥԿƹʥ游Ϊʥһȭˣ֪˶ôֲ
ս𣬵ʱֻٵ壡һһ߶ţơ
ϧ׹ûһУ޷ȥ
Լƻصģ̫ˣɱңҵĽɫʥѪԿҶɭȻȵһҶɽ٣ǴʥҲݲɱҲǰɱ
ۣ
ǰ׹зɶݵӣϰ°ͻȻ룬һںɫħͻأ֣նɱʥ޳֡
ʹУӵӨ׵ŮʥͷǾƱ˺ѷεİȻֻǿӣֵԪԵ˺üѿʺѪ
Ҳнգ˵һȦȣ󣬵Ѫʳһһλϴˢ裬ȴȻŵŮʥʼ
Ҷ𣬻Ӷɫȭͷ˹âһȭ˳ȥӵţѪʥǺɳȥʮ


1114 ʥ
عǱҶĽɫȭͷ߰˸żѪ˳ȥɫѪ䣬ͣһĹ⡣

ʹУزѿȱ˼ͷѪ飬ɫѪͷɢشУʹ顣
ճʥãûüָΨҶĸоձһն߻عǣһĴ޵޵־߽ˡ
Ѫ񹲷ߣͷƱѪծȻһЩϢҶ췣Уٹֻ罻֯ȭֳ˹
Ȼһǰֻȭ˭ִȭ⣬޵лǧ硢Ͼ־
ɫȭͷӶȭƵҶһڶһߵɱһߣЮٵâ˽ǰ۵һ¡
ѪɽӴУһ˫һըֱ۳ΪʮöӨ׵Ĺǿ飬ѪķɫѪ
һ䣬ֽٹⶼУӾٵ磬ٵӦоУӸˣһð㴫
Ϊһʥˣ֮ϣᷢȱ֮£ûһʥ˵ơ
ٺƴ󣬽֮ȫû׹У˸֪Ľ
ʥ塭ӴţԹΪʥ˵ĵһսôңζҪȼ
˵̫䣬ǽȵȦǵѪʳҴ㱬Ķ磡ҶУŭͷ˿һͷħ
λⴹ䣬ϴ޳ǿ壬ӨӨʱƤǲ޴󰭣־һתƺܿ޸
ôʱɽ٣˷ḻľ飬׷ٿشˡ

ӴУŭģ游ɱʱһնҲҧݡ
֪׶༪٣Ȳ˵Ǹһȭ䱬游ʥˣǸɱʥҲԲ˶ߡ
ҪɱһսܸɵʥҲһ汳ģԪʹƴΪ޸塣
¡
ҶδȽ䣬ȭƺƴӱվȣҪ˳ȥ
ǡȻʧɫ񵶵ӰԶĿ£նе˵ȴԪüѿʺѪʱԾһͷԵڵء
ۣ
Ҷּֿһȭˣעһʥȣӵ°ϣݻɫѪҺɳȥϰԶڽٹб
꣡
һӣӵ°͹ѣѪĽҲ̶á
ⳡսѾ
սһֹ⾰ûԤӱɣ漣֮Գ֮Ϊ漣ζżѷ
ۣ
Ҷһȭͷӵͷ­䱬ɫԽѪʮɸߣ׹䣬˸ɾһûʣ¡

Ӿ塢ŭ̿֡Ԫ𲻶ָŷ
һڹɱʥ޳֣ǱīĳɨԪɳ
һֿµʥһֱмȴټɣΪɱʥһħϣ绢
Ӱһʧʥ˰ûУٳ֡϶Ųɿ̳ɵƣʴȥ磬δ׹׷
ѪΪһ֮ˣҽȥתһȦطΪƽˡҶ
üģһɫС߳ſһХʼţϵ׹⡣ͬʱĶม˳ڽɫСͷϷֻһ󣬿Ǿжô˵塣
Ϊڲǰͭɵĸˣ붦ڣƷǱܵ˸Ϊռ䡣
ôĸչֳŹǣһȻǴ
˵ԻѹնߣѱҶǿѪҲԾ
һСǿǱ̩ɽҪΪźġ
Ǻ˵Ϊ鼫۱׼𣿡Ҷ
ɫСˡһߵĶ߼γһصϵгͳһһ塣
Өÿһ綼ɣûһ˿ʣǿѪҺĽݣǿˣʥȼ硣
ɫС׳˺ܶ࣬صĿҲɴٽɳԼһλޱȡ
ԣиڻⶼ붦ڣӡڶϣˡ
ٿ£Ҷ˵ֻҪǹ֮һֹı̬ӦԼĵ
㣬Ҷ˿Өӿؼ䣬貣ʤ̵Ľղ
ȵһ˵ǰ㣬ǿеһ֣нҺؿɿȫǱܡ
ǧԲ࣬ҴҶпÿһζٶһѵõϴʶһ
ҶɫСˡһߵСһͬѪϿգֽٹǵض£·ûˡ
ǹһ壬ʵǿѪˣλʱȻ޹ʥ֣ҲȻ
Ѫ׽٣һֱûг֪ܳˡ
ū۹ȵѪ壬ǵظȫٰɣҶ׹кȺ
һգĪ֣Ѫ룬ڴ˶ɽ٣ʵŵ˼¡
˸Ϊ𾪵һ۵ĽѪˣӱеˣѪر˽ȴдʥػ⣬ྡ١
ǿһպյʥôܾˣʥٿ£Ҳκ
ƬһƬңУѪЩףǶǱġ
ʥ֣ԶǿѪĹʥˣ
ܶһΪȻôܻᷢ飿ӿܻݻΪһ뽫ᷢʥĴս
һȻ󲨣
ЩʮϣзҪɱʥ壬κ˵ϤҪɫȫ¶ڹעΪл·
ȻҶ³ԤϣûоѪ룬ɱ䣬Ѫ
һĴƣ
岻عأԳ֣ҶҲֳһһʧء
ʥ徹ô񣬵ǳˣѪˣʲôģ
ƳĽʵù󼤽ɻʲô棬ԿһʥҶԶԿʮ壡
ȫ˶ЩޱȾ
Ϊʮ壬˸һ£û뵽ҶôƢǻ
ĹʥսҰгɱһ֮ƬĶʬǳɽ𣿡
壬ʥ˳𶯣鱱ɽʥƵ
Ѫ塢塢ϵ塭ǸҪʲôأҲ˼β͵èһбɱԿǼ
ҶӦ˵ŵ˼£Ϊʮ֮ǳ⣬ǿƽа壬˿޾塣
һգǾĳڱǣֻǲ˵˼仰ˡ
ѪȫҵģԪ޶࣬дִ壬ƴǿһ壬ʮġ
Ȼ⼸仰ѣǾ޴ģù𶯣巢ëһЩޱȽţ


1115 Ի
Ǿһħù϶ЩëǷв֪ߵغĺʱȥƣǵλΪĪĲ˴ɱ䣬ǽһ
Ǿֻ˵˼仰ѣǾ޴ģڽΪʮҲʵ˲٣벻˵ҪʬǳɽѪɺˣ͵
ĹŽؿֲϢǿʢֹȥûܽȥˡҶԶ⴦
һǼԦһʥɴģͨ˸󣬱Ϊһţ²ͫŮĸΪûаʻ֮ܺڻʵĿʣȡĻܡ
ҷɴʧȥڲҲǸʥoܵԲˣȻҲӵм٣ǰȻǲԶˡ
һ˸Եķɴ⣬úܶ˶һԣȻҶسΪĿ
㰸ԼΰݣȴԵСС񾴣һ߶߶ӡ
طѳΪһ򣬾ϴͭɵһս峣ʿĤݣΪǹ֮۵ĵӦһλ״̬еۣϣܱӻ塣
Ҷͽڴ񾴣ԼҲ߶߶ͣĴѰɣ̫ĳ裬Ҫ֮ϴˢһչɣ
꣬ҳ磬͵ɴ۵Ĺغ¾ʥıʣִĸΪ
ڼ䣬뿪磬ԻĹŽȥɫ̳ʤм
ͭɵһѪܵġɡһ˵ãҸڹ˴塣
Ҽڹףζ컯սŽ񣬲龪޵һˡ
ҶᣬǾЩ}ĹŽڵĴƺĪϵԽ˵Խûڡ
Ⱥ뿪磬˾֪ÿһζǽĹŽصɫ̳Ŀ֮ȥ
˵岻ʿëѵһʲôϵɣڵ棬λ˵۳
ĹŽ⣬Щ˳ûв㰸Ȼв˼ҲĻ
ʲô
ѵѹе㲻ʵ
ҾðɣܲʵڹŪ飬Ż塣
ҶȵСлĹͷͽܣĻ۸Դ˶ӸӦ񾴡
ǣʦҺ棬ȡһƱģǰӶ˲ֻм꣬һ龫ֵӣ˵зرڻȾˡ
ҶһԣֻСͷĳ˵ԺٸڹһҪһǰ͵ʥȥɡ
ڹѾ߯صˣ볶ˣʦؿҺû꣬Ӳһݣһٱ顣˵
ҶôòԾǸܷ۵ĺӣëܳ۾תƵģô˵ζڹε˻죬Ȼɲ˺ˡ
ʵҶͫʦ֣ûŻң£ұڹίգŴ۸״
ҶһӺߣģͽܶǽ̻ˣҺСûȻ治֪ʲôӡ
ʦʦҺܴ࣬Щ¶Ҹɵģû͵͵裬Ƕε±ҽ׵ģҲû͵ɱʥ޵ƣǲС·ŵھƸġССͷۺڰ׷˵
ƨͲˣɵģҶͷһ£ϽϸӦȥ
ǣʦСͦñֱ澭дʣһСӡ
ҶĲһʦҶͫСɡǶĻûôȥϤĽ̵ʱ䵱˦ƹ
ȷ޶ȵķǵԣҶĳɾӰ֮£ͷҰž֪ʲôӡ
Ҷ֮ţɱʥ޿е֪СܲͷȻͨ飬ڼңԶľڣֱ˽Իص츳ͨδ֪еһ֣Ȼˡ
ҲҶˣΪܹͯеġʶء󣬵õ˷ŵϴУֲǷ˼ġ
ȷ»ĵǲۣҲƤŻһ¹壬ȥ뺦¡
䣡
ͻȻĹԨ³һɿֲ죬ڱ⣬Ƭһ󶶶
˶¶˱ؿ˼֮ɫһҶʦͽһ󷢴ѵǴʲô
δӴ˵غǿնȥ˵ûйϵҲţȻ˭˭ҽȥ
ʦͽŪĶ£
һȺ˶ëȫ˺ԶȻͬΪ壬Ƕȴе£֪Ҫǳʲôʡ
ʦҸӦˣǸԨǿˣ˶ǿɱʥүүҪֲı˵
ҶϵɫѶ֪ȥǷᳬƿأسִǾҲȲǡ
ҽЩգľ
֮ϣˣдѡ۵ͯͨ鴫ڵԨУϵ档
ڻ֮ʱͷ­һ׵УһֻŴˣǿͷƤϳһ磬ɢ
ҶȣأÿһѪⶼһأ֮ŵȥ򿪣Ȼ޵ʥ˾綼ܴ򿪶ٸ
ЩȴܣԳʱУδУء
˼ӰԶһƬп۵ʿһиˡ
ĹŽʥɽϺӿԨйϣӰں䣬ǻū
䣡
ͻȻһرϢϯؼǴһȱڣϵ̲סҪȥ
ͯɫѩף촽ʦ̫ǿˣӦӦ֮һ䱾ġ
ҶɫأĿңʥɽϸһС
ģԨϣ͸עӴ˵ءͯȷ˳
ۣҵĵ棬ԻĹź塭дʣش֮ʱҶ˽Щ˵ôĴ
ĳˣˣʿǵˣ˹㿴ҶͯĿ࣬汻Ǻˣ
ʥڻĹŽ⣬ٻģ˵Ԩ۵ĵɽ
õϢһЩ˾вһЩЦ׼ȥػҶС
ְۣ֮ɡͯ
Ҷüеһ׹йʥ֣òˡ
͸ʥһЩ裬˽ʥԶʦķأԶʱܸӦʥںչУĲͬɫжϾԶ
ҶŻߣͻȻԶĹʥ㤣ֻسԨϣת㿪ʼӶݣ
ģǺ˳ʥĳδ֪ϵ
Ϣڹ䴫ը˰㣬ñһƬУо󾪿֡
õϢĹ壬һ¶棬еǵµӰȫŵõһʱߡ
˭Ҳû뵽Ҷ潫ĺ˳
ʯ쾪𶯣
ʦ⡭һұ۾ܼһε⣬Ĺȣ糾һССͷܺ£Сѩףͷ͸
Ҷǰȥ
ʱĹԨϣںе޳ӰȻ˵ˣɡ
˵ˣ
Ҷ𺳣ԼûһŮӵ㶯ȴһϵϣ


1116 
ɣ
һ³ݷȺҡ
һصϣϯսλ̻Ĺʥʧɫתɶݡ
ԶһĽСڵһʱ˺գ˺ڰУܵ˼Ĵ
Źϻۻ𣿡
һ壬ô˵ļλϹʥͶȻˣʯ쾪Ƭǿա
ڵӦûһλ۲ŶԣһǰһλҲˣôϢ
ʥ͵ƬĹˣֻһֱûнڵȥѣЩһֱ۲졣
ݴµУѾûдˣôͻȻðһˣһ֤źԶܿŹڲͬŶԡ
ȻЩûһߣȻܽǼУһЩĳʥ͡
Ƭǿ޵ۺܶˣһȥһΰʥԤ⣬ŶȺܸߣŹΪλ
ΪȨʥеΰڶΪλִ۵Ϣ
ǳ·ɿգδܳһʱڣƬеĹͽȳɵ۵һ׳Ĵײ

ĹŽؽһִǿգüλʥȫɲҽȥ
ҶһݣĳˣΪֻ˵һ֣ʱգڵõ֤ʵһŮӣ֮캣ȴһֲַϣ
͸ʵ޳۵˶ܼһ޳ӰԨϣĮȴҲһֵȻ볬
ʿ˲٣һȫȥɽ۶֣أӻ塣
ڹһûг֣ڵһʱˣʥ¶棬Ϊͭɵһս̵̡̫
һսһӹʥλʥ򣬼мŻʱãֻĶӡ
ڶ忴ǣһøУԼ͵ǰʴһʥҳ֡
ϵĴۡСѩף̲֮ͨסϾ̫Сˣһڣġ
ܿϧκ˵ĶûٷһֻĬĬעҶ壬֪Щʲô
Ҷë亹ֱðĸסˣ
ģڵͭĸٵͼһһɨʵʣ㣬̥ۡ
ҶƤŻ壬潫ĸǳˣȴǶסЩЩĸо
·ֱܾú󣬻ĲƿĿ⣬³֣öϵÿһ˶˶䣬Ҫ֪ġ
ᵽ·Ǿ˵ģһλۼĽףκһ仰𶯡
Ȼ˶ûеȵģδ˵ʲôƻɴ״ھʥɽϣǵӰеø޳߲ˡ
䣬ûĺڰУԨ£Ի
Сͷ͸ĳȥˣʱָԣܷۣʵһ飬ϵϹ
ϵĴߺãҶ㾴֡
ͻȻСһ࣬ϲ԰ףһ˫۵ɵԲҶʦ˵ˣ𣿡
ûУӦʲôҶ¶ݣˣҲûʲô쳣Ȼδ
̾ϢһȻʧֻ˵֡ˡʲô˼ѽС棬ҶĻƽʥضڵС
ˡҶз캧ˣζʲô
ߣҶ𻨻ϵķɴһʱţطʧˡ
գ·粨𣬸ƶıҶʦͽ˳ƺ֤иϵ岻ˡ
ܺģô˵δûԭ⡭
˷
ǹ壬з飬һμ֤ǿһλۣһǶǲһѡ
Ҷص֮壬õϢһһһȺ˶˵ˡָʲô
ĿǺˣ뵽һλۻţҵСĸͨͨͣԺҲȥˣε顣
ȱˣĵºˣħúŰɣ˵ʲôʱͰʰˡڻֻ˵
ʦʦֶԸΪǣǹ͸ҰɣҲСͷһȺӣǰ
һ߻ȥε»֡
ʦҲҪǻϹأнװɣ衢ɱʥүӵĻ񵶣㿴ĸˣƶᡣ
һȺ˿ε£ȫɫơ
ģϹ˵ССҴû׹ϴγҺȾʱ˳öεµ
֮壬һȺ˼˺ܾãһΪܻʲôʣҪ׼
ε飬һտʼٽЩˡ
尲ˣûĺܲһЩ뷽跨ɳʿ̫ſĳǡ
һȥڽĺܳһʱﶼƽûʲôսֶֻ˼λͣΪ·
תٽ˰ڣҶһֱУ˻ӱ𱱶ʱΪȥһμңѯʹڼ뼧µ¡
Сĸ۲ŴԣһӢΰˣڷɢ磬ڼԽӼ
һƬֺĹŵഫΪմһƬգ˸
˵մ۾ǴطеģҲûг֣δ¹餡
СĸףҶܿأܹطҲһϿɣڼ伧Ҳˣ˵һЩ
Ǵߵ·ǿմ۵ķء
Ҷ뿪˼ңֱʿΪڵҪ뿪ˣ
ģͫѾͷˣϷǸҲˣˣڻʱϢ
Ҷɴ½ԭָоͨ͸û뵽ⷢһν̵ڻʼʻɴʱԪ
֮ǶΪ޸ƮƼҲ൱ųڣҲӳ硣ڻʲޡ
ǣʹסˣеյȫʢը
ҵ˺ʵ壬ҲˣڻʴУ¶Ծɫ
ʱʥoͨ巢⣬ƳգֱӴӶʧˣûڰ档
ڣͫŮɫĮӦԼµѪƳ壬Ź̫ˣǿ󳬺һҪ취صĸǣϢȥ
֪ܲҵǼȻɵĿռԾ㣬ǵķɴ˴⣬Ѷ̫ˣ˵
һ⣬ûУʹʧ
ݣʿ
ڻʡҰʥӡˮһϦȶС
һ𣬲֪ˣԹ·ߵҲ֪ж٣ʮȴֻ˶ѣذ
ʦҪˡҶͫ˸С
ʦʦˣҲ߰ɣ±ڻʻжεǽ̻СгĿȣͷգŴ˵
ģСԱ񣬸Ͳ˽̻ġεµ
εҪһ·ɣһ·Ͽ϶޾ĴĹȥҶ΢Ц
ƶҲȥ̫ţһδ˳·Ŀʱ䣬һҪһȥҲܳˣ˵
ʷǿһӢѪ·ǿʥ嶼սˣޱȵĲпᣬҪˣһȥҲͷ·ˣʿϸҶ˵


1117 ʮʥϮ
ѿûʲôɺڵģԸʷǿУҶܸɴ˵
ã·Լѡģûʲôźͺáʿϸͷ
ȥǰҶʿϸȥһܱյʯңҪһЩǿ꣬κ˶ܽӽ
֮ҶųҶͫʥӡڻʡˮε¡һϦ˵Ҫʹ˵·С
˸еģǿһҶȴҪٴ̤̣ѡҪʷǿ
ǿһִûˣĸˣȴЩ⣬СõĿˡ
ۣһŻģҶ֣ӹÿһˡ
Ҷأ
һҪأСӲ
֪ҶǿΪӪ⼸򣬴Ρ
·̫ΣˣؿһΣÿһζ޵ȥڣȻֻ˶ѪսǿС
ҶǿȴҲʥսǰˣһ𣬲֪ܷ
ټҶתȻԶȥ
ʦһҪŻҶ̺ͫˮ
ءʦ治ˣͬһطѽôܶҡ黨޵
Сӣ㻹һʥ̥أҪˣ궼ðһҪŹڻʺ
ҵ֤ɵۣƶǻܽһδӻجоѺȥĴأסŵ㱦εҲ
ʥӡ졢ˮһϦҰ¿յ֣дűأעԶȥ
ʿһأ˲ܽӽҲ߲ɱޣΪиøҪܡ
ҶʿʥһƬطۼԣ֯Ƭ顣
һ˸ﻤ˸ʵʵΪ㤵ɱܲڴˣΪһƬ˿ɹ
ǻĹǰһλõ˾еһоǹڵƵģϧȱʧȻƬ󽫻ֲϸ̾
̹ԣôȥأʢˣȻκιʥڿɾͲ˵ˡ
Ҷզ࣬йڵƵһؾȻвֲоʿúڻ֪һϲķ񣬺ڹζõôһֱѰ
Ѿر˻ɱطȫˣȻ˭Ҫܵ޲Ĺǽȥɡʥ˵
Ҷ⣬ɫһûƬܵǰһɫ̳ӶǴԶŻʱ׹ġ
ȥɣʹ̤Լ·ϣΪʷǿʥֹ
Ҷʩһ񣬱ʾлһһɫ̳
̳رཫҪ߶ˣúɶȥ׼𣿡ϸʵ
׼ˣҶͷ
䣡
ͻȻձһֻɫĴִż̳Ҷȥٶȴﵽ˼£ʥƵ
ʥ˾ŭȵң
ԭ͵һֱͦˣƷŴ󣬻һɫĴ󱮣ӡУһʱ䵲סֻ֡
䣡
ʥƵлһƬ磬ÿһƷ綼˺һƬڶޱߣǿʥĶԾ
һʹһλʥˣɫĴצӳۼף˰ץҶɫ̳
忪ս𣿡ʿʥŭڣһֻĳɵڶ˸ơ
飡
ڶ˶һƣ赲ϡ
ȻˣǳͻأޱȵǿһֻɫĴצӴƶ̽Ҳ֪ħա
ﶼܼһֲ̫}ˣôצϲ֣֮ĥһС
ʿʥŭſһХķƶڱǼһɫ챾ԴûƶϣնֻɫĴ֡
ǿ󣬿Ϊɲ⣬λʥסˣҿֵܼ̣
һʥĮ˵ĴҶΪһʵĹ⣬һ˹Ҷɫ̳
ʿʥŭһУüſһֻۣһ⣬λʥ
¡
Ϊµ鷢ˣλʥ֣һˣȻʥҲ㹻ǿһžͶ̤Ҷ뽫
̫ʿףȫĴս𣿡ʥһͷʨӰ㣬д˷ɫ
ʣЩǳҶģҪɱɫ̳ʹá
٣ʥգϼһͱˣΪһƴֵáңƾʿҲػסɫ̨ˡ
ʥĮ˵ɱ⡣
ƴˣʿʥ۾ˣ޾Щƴ
¡
ƿλʥ֣񻷣ᣬޱ貣һλʥ
ƾһ˸죬ȥλ³ֵʥƽ˵
Ҷվڼ̳ϣλʥȵһȺӵĹʥ֪ܣΪһССնߣȻʦڣʥֻΪһ˶֣ǲӶ𣿣
һֻ϶ѣһλʥݵδһǸҵΪһʥ˵
ǵ׻ˣʲôһɣҶ
ɱѴ֮һλʥһֻɫĴǦ̽Ļ
ֻ̫ˣ¡죬ʮҪˣÿһƬ۶ɳʮֲֿˡ
ʦҶͫԶķȫ㤴У֪ˣôʥ֣ʥʿϸһܵסԱӻҶ
ģʥ˳ˣһô࣬Ҷ·ˣô죿
޳ܣȻôʥ֣Ƕûһԣʥ壬һйأɺް
Ҷˣʿ޵ȣȫŭ𣬳˲ʣһŭڡ
ôʥ٣ǲҶһ˿·ͬʱҲԿʥôļɵĳɳǿ֮·֤顣
ǿƳ޼ɵҪĨҪ׶ɱڳɳҡС
ǿ·±ӰɣȥͶһ̥ûϣˣ
⼸һֱûʲôΪѰҶټȴѵϤ·ʴϮ
ʥΪǿеһ֣ù˼ɣһЩ岻ʥϣպɡ
ʿһλ߬ȭͷÿдѪܲˡ
ʦҶ̺ͫᣬ̲סŭХҪȥȴڻİסˣҪסպȥ
Ҷҳʥ֮գȥһһݷЩʥ캮
ʦ㲻ҪСͷޡ
Щ˳׾ˣʥһô࣬ôȥ
õġͻȻһϤһӰԶǼܱյʯ߳
ǰСͷޡϳɴ顣
һȺ˶ҶǸʯǲǰϸȥǼ䡣
ǡô£Ҷɫ̳Ǹ˭ʿһЩ޶һЩ¡
Ҫһͣڻ
ڣֻܿϷˡҶ΢ЦʿĴսݡ
֪ȻҶڴˣκΣգôԶ׼Щʥȫˣ϶Ҫùˣ


1118 ʥ˽ȭͷĵ
ʿƬĹ˸һһƽ˺ǧٿףǺڶȺʥڽ棡
ⳡս˰ȻйⲨڵһݳһ飬ʿڵɫɽסˡ
Ȼʥɽطȴʼղ٣
ʿصأźĵƽϣΪ˲֮أһλʥƸˣʥľ
ɹǧƣѹ£ҪطһƬ
սȫɫһǼǿգǺкѹǬҪ˵㸲
ʿ㻹ڸ翹ű壬ɱɾ𣿡һλʥǳİԵĵ˵
ưܣһƬããֹ裬ĺڶ֣ա
Щʵ̫Ĳһ𣿣ʿϸȵһͷ׵ҷ
Ǿ̫һλʥһĮ޷ĮЦ˵޼ɵ˾ø̶
Զʿ޽Աɫȫ߬ȭͷĹʥ޿֣ը˷Σ޲̱еǡ
ϧЩ̫ǿˣмǿƥУ
̫ˣЩñǧУȱʥŰ赽˼㣡ʿһλû¡
Ҷͫ졢ҰҲ߿˫üŭӳգΨһаοǣҶƽƲʿʥӦ׼
ƬսԽؼˣϸ컯һ˾Ȼסλʥˣս˰Ȼ
ʿαˣΪһʥʵڲֵǽԼǿɾͻ֮ӡ
ǺǣϼһȷʵǿǵԤϣƴֵܼأվҪ
λʥսϸսȣڱִĿ̫һλʥٻȺʥԣﻯΪһƬǿա
Ƿ裬Ǻգһâطûٻǳ֮ǳֲûƬ
䣬гһҲиǿҲǵУɱǻ𣡡ϸȵ
˵Ц𣬾ƾʿ𣬻ָʥ֤ϧǲᣬҪѪɣ
λʥգͬʱѹʿϸطʮɫÿһƶǻԵģʥȺսȾ̫ҡ
ʿһر֮أƬɽۣܲʥ˴Ҳطʮˡ
ղһ仰˵ˣǾ壬ҺΣҪɱʥ壬Ҫɫֹ̳ˣ
ʥ˼ս£һŵĴЦʥ˴󶯸λ񲻾
ȻǶˣ˵ˣҲҪƴˣǼϸХ
ϼһǳԶˣˣһλʥְԵЦ
¡
ͻȻһϣʿڷɳȫǻ罣âնķһƬء
ʲôǻɱرˣҪʱ䣬ôָˣ
ˣϽ뿪ɱ󣡡
λʥдɫһƾ⣬ȫϣûƶˣҪѹʱľɱ
ۣ
һ罣ɨѪڸϽʮԶһλʥظʿΪ롣

ҽţѪ죬Ԫ֮ʢڣ˺գҪߡ
ȻƬɱ̫£޿ײ룬ҽգûа취ɶߡѪɲǣϹɱ󸴻λʥл罣âһ뼯
ۣ
ǧλʥԪòӣ֮ٸɿݣ貵𲻶һ˲䡣
ƬɱĿ¿ɼһߣʥ˶նƲϵļλʥȫɫѿ˼㡣

˷һʵشУ罣ɵ˳˸ɾһʥ䡣
Զڹͭ˸Ĺ⣬治ʿɱܿ£֮۵Ĳˣǲδ˵˵سۻʰ۾ͻȻһúܴ뵽˾ء
ֶΣ϶ǻڴ˿ɱҵȣƲһλʥŭ
ϧĴעɿգһҪĨɱƥ򣡡λ˳ȥֻһ˱ɱ
ʱڸ߿գ۾زĺ㣬ɭ飬Ҫɱ䡣
ϸƽ˵ȻǴΪۣôҲûʲô˵ģֻѪɱˡ
Ҷͫ¿աˮȫսȭͷǳļϸɱһλʥǶóһղűƻˡ
ֻʣλʥϸԶƴˣղǰ㱻ˡ
ȻǻûзƬ̣һĲӿٴʳ
˵òѪɱҵȻǳԶˣҪ۸
λʥ˳ˣ죬Ѫѹ䣬纣ζ˱ǣϢһѪɫɽ
Ǳɫλʥˣ󶯸ɸ꣬⻹ôʿϸ֧ŵס
ʦڣĿĲݣ׼жԲߣûоԵʵҲУ
˶ǣվһʵ˵磬ʥǰʲôԶãֻһȭ飡
û¡Ҷ򶨵˵Сͷ˲õġ
ġ֣֮ʿһλӢʵ
Ҷûж˵֮ϸǰͶµģɫ̳̫ҫˣ˶ˣҪڽʵСѿǡ֮ơ
ʥ˵һСʱ˵·ų˷磬աٵɫ̳ͬʱҪһҡ
ϼһѰ·ʥʿҲɫ̳ҲСһʥɭɭ˵
ƾʵ˵ɣеĻ弴ʲôãֻǵͷһλʥ˵
ߣʿ޶ˣκûʵȥæ
⼸λʥɱˣնһʥҲ͵ˣ롣
ȭͷǵҲãǽһʱһϵ
ɫ̳ϣҶ廯һɢԭسһˣһˣ
ʲôǾģ
ôˣʲôʱ򵽵ģ
ߣ
弸λɫ࣬˲ʲôҲҶ˵ˣתҪߡ
λˣ˵ģȭͷһɡǾһݣƽûһ̻һָȴ÷ʱã
һָâϣ̫ˣ棬ҫɻԣ
ۣ
һʥͱˣѪˮȾأ߶ûкһͳΪһʬ
λʥ궼ŷˣǺεȵһλʥȻһָͷ͸ˣÿһ˾㤵ս
Ҫ߰ط꣬໹ȥǸ壬ϸؽϰ졣Ǿֵһָ۵һ죬ڶλʥһ̯Ѫˮ


1119 Ǿ
ָʥһֶôֲսҪ˵ڵǷǧţʷе˱Ҳѷɫ
ǾһԱȼˣһʵĸǴǿߣ
ָ͵λʥ궼ûӳһƣƮɢѪɺζǴĿĹ⣬ġ
ʣļλʥһɫѩףֽŶˣͷţͷƤը
ǲǰǸ˥ܲһֶǾ㤣Աܵս
ҲΪʥصһȴķһ̫貵ĻǣʾĸǴǿ
ܣѲµĵۣԲȥˣʰǼֱ練ƣ㹻ˣ
Ǿ㲻λʥ֣̿ǰǸѪݰܣ˵˥ȴǾ嵽˼㡣
Ϊβղǲ˵ƾʵ˵ȭͷҺǽ̸ǾĴŲݣ³һһƬȥ
ۣ
һλʥãǱһ޴ҹǹͷѪⶼõĲˣԪˣը
ˣһλʥˣ˿ԷƵһλʥһھˣ
ʿڣղŸоޱȱߵһȺ޶³һʧʼͬλʥˡ
һɲĸǾģֱһֱùʥʧȥһս֮ɱͯ
ǾģĸǿߣǵشԼ޼ɵɱЩʥͲǳʥ飬֪ˡһλɫѩףֵ̿شš
ʥôǺǸ߸ϣʱȴɫµ˹С
ǽأ˵˭ҪȭͷӲ˭ǵȭͷĵȴյԼأ˵ǺãǾһ̾
վɫ̳ϣžɵԣɿݣɫѣȴо춯صսһʥη塢֣̿
ݣ
һλʥһʥʥ죬˺񷣬һͨҪֱﱱӹһ١
ʥǳʢ㣬һ˽ȥ¶һ˿ϲɫֻҪѷպϣߵԶ޼Ѱ
ȻȻܳΪʵֻǰΪǾģ
ǹȥڣǽⶼһʷеĸΪ̫Իһ֤Ļᣡ
¡
Ǿվɫ̳ϣв޾⣬еǣһֻ̽ȥȴѣֱ޼佫λʥıץ˳
ֲ̫ˣ
Ҷε¡ʥǣʥڶͷƤ飬ʣµλʥÿһѪⶼھΣµ˼㡣
ʥˣժɴһս֮£ݴضҪݹһƬ
ȻʱԸǾʱǳΪ˲ȥһƴûУΪ̧־ܸǡ
ۣ
ƶѻ£λʥһҽУΪѪʥ̵o򾪿ȴҲǴѣһƬѤʥԣ̻š
⡭жôǿǿǲĴʥȼΪ̻ݳ޵ĿֲѤõĿ£ڹ档
սÿһ˶ʯûа취ȸǾĵʵ磬ֻ
Ǿĵôǰ£ǵ֮Сޣ֪ŵ˺εȵĵز౾£ƽȣƽͬȴ·̫ˣ޼ɵܵҪɱʥ壬Ҫɫ̳Ϊ˵Ҫ½ˣսֹ꣬ǽĻЩ˲֪ˡ
ĹǰɣҲˣŹһΣΪСһλʥʩ񣬽ҪͷˮһҶ
̫ˣҼȻѳ֣ܾʹͣϢǾҡͷ
ȻһҪ򵽹嵨ɱ⼸λʥ˲һӣ϶Ҫ˷µľ档
ϵĴڣϣҪһʶǷԶ彻̧֡
κ˶п־ʱ̣ԸǾģλʥȫˣΪ˻ﰧ
Ϊʮеƽռ߸ϣйսսʱ̣һսͷȥҪĿ
ϧҲı˲ǵˣǾһ䣬ǴѣѪࡣ
գһЩ޹ʻԼɱʥ壬µɫ̳ƵֻȥһˡǾ˵
ɫ̳ٵˡʿʥ˵԰գһ䣬ɫһ̳С˽ȥ
ͨĹ·Ļٵ𣬱Ǽλʥˣʿڣһλ鹢ֱĴܷɥʵ
㣬ȻǸǸϺ˵ģ뵹һңʹɫ̳Ǿһλ޵еĴڣ˵ǵϸʲôˣë޲·ĹҪҪ׷Ÿ޵ȥںܡһλ˽ϸС˵

ƽ֯һ̨ǾġϸҶһ̤˽ȥֱ
ءڹһǽУޱȵ˷ܣνд粨ˣҪˣȫ¶Ҫ㤣òҪɣϽȥ
ѽȥһƱģСͷҲ˷ܵ˵
һȺ˺ƺƵ˵ڶ̨ɱ򣬵ȻҶλһ·ֻȥ֡
һգķƶλʥǹʿѸٴ£סһ
赽ֵز˶󲻰
λʥˣϢһһ󲻸ţе
ǾĳˣǧǰѾ޵µڶˣ
Ϊ֤ǰͣٴ¶ľâն˹壡
ǵϤĪ𶯣ϱＤǾȻѪɿݣ˥ˣǻһս
Ҫ˵ݵȵأΪңԶĮɽϵһӰסˣۣ֮ңġ
Ǿˣʱǧٴ
𾪣λ˴ʥ嵽˱Ҫָ˵һʹԸһ١ٶĲعأ׼֡
岻ٴ嶼̿ˣһλ˾ǧĴڣһʦ֪ҪǳһƬɱ¾
ôδλ֣һΪˣһأʢ
Ҫ֪κˣǴۣһ죬Ԫɿݣս
ʷкܶӿɼʥµĴʥ壬׳ʱΰɽӣХؼ䣬ժգһǳ顣
յĽأ
굽Ѫݰܣϻû۷ʱսձ˻ɱʥϣʥѪȾɫĴɢѪ
ɱ̾
񣬸Ǿ̧־͸λʥвʥ˿Ѫյķâ
ǾĳҶ˱򣬽ҪΪ޵һھܣ־壬ȫ¶עĿ


1120 
һƬʯ֣ɽУߵͲƽݺύֻһڴǰ嫣ʯɽռع
ڱݲĵطܳռ˰ٷ֮ʮϵطɽҡʯּľ١
ǰʯڽȥƬԭʼܲ󣬽ʯΧһһ֮ء
ңһͷĹʯ̵ԭʼɽΧïɽԵЩ롣
һ˲׵أ̫һռУն߶ٽԶԶܹ
Ϊպգʮ֮һһԲϣԹҲ֪ٴ塣
໺𡭡
һһͷ޴ĻʯɽбжʮɣһԾýϢأη
ͷһƳҶǣ׹ʢһɽͷһԾأԾһʯɽϣ温ǡ
ʯǲһ㣬һͷɢɽŴ඼ﵽն̹Ȼ񡣡Ҷ졣
жܿ죬ʿϢմȥʱѽ뱱ѰΪļ壬Ҫˡ
ǾҪָ˵ڱâҶʿʥ˸棬η塣
໺𡭡
ͷѰǣǾһʯڣûѪ⣬ûëͻأ
ʯ壬ഫʥǿߣչΪһ壬ܶ˵ʯߡ
ˢ
ͷ޿˵ǳʯʶһԣȴиǵ츳ɻɽ
ž
Ҷ֣ķ˳ȥ޷һĴ𣬶ʱƬҵڴĹ壬һȺ˳
ʲô˸Ҵʯɽţ̬죬εģҲж״ģÿһ϶дʯ࣬ɢĹ
ңǲʥɱҶ
Ǿں棬ʿʥ˸棬Ҷվǰ޳ǿѪգкΡԵɱ⡣
㡭ǳʮ嶼Ѱ㣬Ҫ࣬ȴԼˣ
ʿϢûдǻ֪λʥ䣬һжâ
ƽռ䣬˭ҰĪҪƵУųʮ֮һ̫ţպգһǶϣѪ֡
ãʥʯǾͳȫ㣬˴Ц
ȫ˶֪ҶĿ벻ʥ²ǣǶѰƣȴ
ʯȻйʥ򣬲Ȼ壬ǿҲˡ
ʥ»֪ɣһλʥǰȥɱˣû뵽㾹δɫ̳Ȼʱ
ػɽŵʯͳҡͷ̾˲¶һɭ䣬ϧԼƫ·ߡ
ҶЦӵǵϢ̫ͺˣѵ֪ռ䷢˾ޱһռλʥ䣡
ſڿӣ֮˻Σͳҡͷ
ȻԶһХһͷʯ񻮹գɿһ֮
ˣʥݣн뱱Ҫɱˣ
ۣ
Ҷһָһ⣬ʯըʯѪ䣬ʹֹ
ȥʥˡλͳɫһλʥȴҲҶԾ
ڵ֪ȴŮλŻŮ⣬ʥ˿档
ͨˣԼȥҶһ𣬻ƽѪ죬һӰǰȥ
ۣۣ
ʯɽɱ䣬һȭһʯǿߺ䱬޼ɵûܹһ
浽һССն߶ʯˣҲҧ𣿡һϵ
һʵʥԳڰգ䣬£ڵУһ⳾ϡ
ʯʥ˳ˣ̧־Ҷץֻһֻ˵ϣǴӦݽˡ
ʯô磬ʿɱˣҪ֮µɫ̳Ҫָ˵ʿϸһƴ䵲ס
ʥԻһѪ֮һͷŨܻƷɢѪѹǬ
ղʯѶ˵ǰݵλʥȫˣ֪١ػɽŵͳ˵
ʲôʯ֮ˡ
²ãʥѪȫ䣡ԶֵشУ
ʯȫסˣǺεȵĴ£ò˵ǵϢЩͺ󣬵һ̲Ÿо²
㡭ʲôˣʯ֮ס˸ǾģԽԽľëһһ
Ǿģ㽲ˡǾǰ
ʲôġǾģʯ֮û뵽ùʥǶǵĴѰʯΪһʯˣﵽ˾֮
²ˣǾĽ뱱ˣҪɱʮԶӰš
ҲϢͺ󣬶ҶǶ̫ΪѰҹܾӵض˲ʱ䣬ǱϢÿһ㡣
޵е㲻ʯ֮ղŻݣʥ壬ݵн䣬ȴڲ
һλˣּ̧һ壬״Ĩɾ
ʵĲ࣡
ȻһλʥԸ£ܽϵץǳܣϣ
ǣˣȴûһս⣬˵ڶ
ڲãǸǾɢһʯ֮Դľ㤡
һУڸǾɢУʯļٹѣһըѪꡣ
ҰһƬģʯһµ˼㣬ȫսս
ǵϿ죬¿ɽڤǧ꣬жܳ˵Ӧһ޵еĴڡ
ǴʱǾûгֻ֣ǷһƬ򳡣ͽԷ˫ʯ֮ˣɱ˸ɾ
ҶʿʥҲ𺳣ȾùʥֻңңһԱȼʷЩǴ˽ܵ
Ǿǰȥδڳ֣ʯǿȫˣֱ̱˵ϣһ
Զգһ΢ĲйʥţҪնߡ
¡
ǾһֻĳǸطһλʥҽУѪң
ʯ̿ˣ干ʥȫˣˣ
Ȼ֣ʥһҲˡϵĻûʲôƽȴķž
ʯսȫ˵ϣһϵѹԶһ£һʮϰٴΡ
ǾĲδǳ֣һҪԹʥԸɱ޹
ҵ˹屦ʿϸϺ꣬üëֿˡöƵʯƬÿһ鶼аƴ󣬹Ӷأһӡϡ
ʥ²ƬǾ죬˵ͷ
ҶԾȷǺöʥǸ֮۽аϴڣʯһλʥϵĺᣬ־䵹Ҳ˵ùȥǷ
ǾδʿϸҶʯѹΣѰսƷõ˲Ĳϡ
߰ɣǰһվǾĿڣ岢ΰȴͦúֱǰš
ǧǰ˫ΰ岻ᣬѪɿݣ۶ˣһ˽ܳȥˡҶһоӢ۳ĺ
һʱʥ
ʱϵʥȫУ
ʱԷûһӳ

𺳣嵨սսȫ·ڣ֣ԹâƬأ


1121 ħԨ
ħԨһرĵطλڱһʢĴѹȣʱɫƮ
ط˸ҽӽ˵أΪͻᶪʿ˵һʧ
տ˽֪޽վڴǰȥޱ󣬻߶
ӽָоʮԨѵĺ룬ĸ£طΪ룬ֱֱ£ǧ
ٽԿһ߾߰׹Ǻ£һƬɫʯʬǳǧĻۣжܶѷ绯Ϊ˹Ƿۡ
ļš¡ط⣬ôҲ֪жڴ˵أѩ׵ĹͷĿġ
Ϸһų֣ҶʿʥˡǾ˳ħԨϡ
ط紫ǰ㣬ʿӰ켫󣬸һӽԪЩȣҪǡҶü
鲽طͻ᲻ܿƣǵûħԨСʬ޾ããһƬΪǺµġ
һʧȥԪ໯ڴˡ
·ħѾѶˣط֮Ի׵ضΪǣʿϸ˵
ҲΪˣħԶǽУûʲô𣬶С˵Σܴ󣬹ʴ嶼ǡ
Ҷһ˿Ӱ죬ⲢüڵĽɫСſһХˆƬԨҡɢ
·ڵңûʲôϵǾ˵
ҶϸжһһǹˣϾȺʯ塢塢ϵ塢Ĺʥ϶˲õϹŶҪֹһС
ʱҪ˵ݵȴ𣬾ǶеʿЩţΪ̫ˡ
һλǴǿ֣߳Ĵʥˣһûˣȫ˷ɻң춯ء
Ǿ֮ڰǧǰѾ£֪ôһǿһ־ʥ˭˲壿
һգڶ嶼ҳΣ´Լͷϣһľ
ԣڣԨ´Ƭǣ˵ԪҪȥ
ǧһڴѹȵĵײһƬ󣬾޴ޱߣˮƣԡ
ﲢǶôˮһħɫģ˸⻪ط𲻶ɢġ
ڴİһ޶һƬ磬ͨħܾӵأǲħߡ
ˣĸǾˣ
ͷ޵еˣ
ڶԵһȺ˽䣬ȫУţɫ֣̿սս
ȺһƬɫƬףȻʱȴСڶʨ㣬̲ס
Ǿ̤ϰߣڰһһ߽ŶڣҶʿϸ棬̫峲ѨҲΨǰܹ
̫ʥͲµĵơɱȫһӣκɱڸǾĵĽ¶ΪҺۣκá
ķΪֲȴֱӱˣûκһһǾһ̤ɺڶڡ
٣ħԨ֪кιɣһƴĵ磬ܹԼԶһϵľ޳ǣɡ
ڵĹųǣ̫ųħܾӵأһһ׺ݵħ
̸ǾĲĳȣÿ£϶гƬĵƱ٣촷ۡ
ʿʥ˱ɫС̫ɱһһƵģʥ˶ܻ䣬߲ȥԶ
ҶвôһƬһƬµĹڸǾĵĽȫϿˣ򵥶ֱӵĻǶôĵУ
ǵѣ彲ΪҪ𻤵Ǻ⣿ϵľ޳ϳһΰӰ硣
ǽȭͷĵȻҪ֡ôǲսɨ£˵Ǿ˵
ǰųһƬžͷϵ˸ܵһְӿһҡ
ǰһĴĹʥҪ򷭹뽫й嶼ɱɾ𣿡ͷϵĴʵ
干¸ƽȣԭԺܺõĺƽĹˡʿʥ˿ڣǰԼΪԷ磬Щ޼ɣɱ¾θʥصأɱᣬǷһ壿
⵱СЩˡħ֮ڹų˵
ʮ˱ɱǲλʥȥɱңǶôᰡҶӡ
ϵľ޳ϣħɫ䣬ҶĻﲻǣƽռʥ´û˸Ҷ
Ϊħ岻ʮ֮һǳȥʮǿ֮һ̼ʥ
ңһħһλţųħ֤·ߵúԶֻһˣܻΪʥ
˵˾žޣսֲԶʤλеǿֵ֮ľϣһϯ֮ء
̫ô޼ɵߵһͼ𣿡Ҷ˵
ħȻ˵ݣҶһֻۣңǾʿʥˡ
ô˵ˣǰһͬǽĴΪҶָ˵ʿϸ˵
Ҳв֮λʥݣŭƽϢ˰ɣħڡ
żˣɱʮйʥƽϢ粨Ǿ˵
ǧǰ͸˫˵ĻǲΥķּľĲ˸ġ
䣡
һĳɢǾһ˹ųǰͷϵħɫѩףͷϣڿѪɳȥǧԶ
кȻֻһѣϣΪʥǰȴ˶磬һƾֲһأ
ҶԼݺܸ߹𣬿ǰȣʲôѵأʿϸЦ
ϵľ޳Уһľ֦Ҷïڳģ˸⣬ƣԪҪɳȥ
ħԪ񣬻Դľħһʢĸڡ
ʱӰɳɳȥħһĹԣĴǧϰٴΡ
ħͷ죬Ԫ񷢳⣬ԭҪˣʱõסơ

ħ־ޱȣղ˳֣ˣһ˲ңͷ˽š
ţкܴϣΪʥֻһѣƾͲѹ飬Ĳ࣡
ڸղһ̣ܵһ޵еʥȲˣ˿˿ƵֻսʥʱӦ˷֤ϣ
ħϷˣҫĹԣȫٴУһɫأǾġ
֣ǲԼ𣬶ó֣ôסˡ˵˾ǻشʥҪǾġ
δЩˣ֪㲢һ˭Ҳ˵޵У˵ҹͻһǰƽ˵ɫĮɽɫâ
ʥˣȻһϯʮصĴ粨
УҺּô꣬ǼįǾķһ̾Ϣ


1122 ʥ಻
ƽɫͫŸǾģжûףǰԪЩ͸ˣ㤡
һΪɱȼ紫˵еߴڣν˸񣬿ϧشʥһЦ
ҶʿϸжЩ̫һʢĴʱ干ͬҲгԽʥġǰŴҲ˵
λʥ벻޵ķʸһεһʥеǰǿҪˣ
Ǿ̾һˣˣֻʶһ¹ĸǴڣ֪λܷ
Ļһ˵Ҷʿʥȫһѵ廹𲻳ɣǾľ쵽ʲô
شʥδƽɫĮûʱ˵ֳЩء
Ǿģҳǿڵ״̬ܳ־ҿһսܳʱ󣬻ƽ˵
ֻ߻𣿡Ǿĵ˵
󷽣ħһ𣬺λʥҲޱȼɵδ٣ֻԻ̽
ҶĿȾδܿκΪ߻Ҳǿ󣬲ܶࡣ
ħԨµĹųǻֺΰĴһͨľ˸ƴ״
شʥƽڳϣס˸Ǿģ˫ţʱƽһޱȽš
𣬲д¡Ǿ˵
ܶ˶ΪǾѪݽˣʱѹδǽһ̽Ǿĳ֣һӵ߸˺ܶ˵֪
ƽ׼Ľɫͫ˸˸ԣҪڵһС
ɱĴĹʥǷأٽȥ˭ûкôԹӦ⣬ԽԽشʥ
ôһҶһ١ٶԽԽ֣䱾ܻ𣿡Ǿĵ˵
ºѷˣ·ҪʥҪ׼ˣŻõһڡ˵
·һ±ؽңս죬嶼ƽһջᷢʲô֪Ǿҡͷ
֣ѵҪڽմɱ䣬ʮʥ𣿡شʥʵ
һ١ʮ̫ˣѾ̫ţȻʳѪ⣬ŭΪū֮ͣ¾嶼ˡǾĵ
֣ҳ㷨ĪΪû˿ƺ㣬ָ۷壡شʥ˵
ǾЦˣһʲôû˵
ƽĮ˵ǾˣŻʵֶ˽ģһû֤Զ޷⡣ô¹ȥѴ֤꣬뿿һ֮ѹ̫ʵˣ
˵Щû壬𣿡Ǿ˵
شʥ֣֣һ䣬һһ޵еǰҲ漣
ǳһλ׼ʣ٣Ǿǻָ۷״̬ҲӦƽ˵
ǾĲ˵һǰȥһƳ𣬳еħһпѪ˻̿֡
ֻһͿɳΪʥǶȴϣʱ飬ɻҡҪ֪ԷûأֻһɰԾصƳ˶ѣ
Ǿˣ뵱ǵħһĹʥ𣿡ƽȵɫ࣬һƽ⣬ǵصơ
֣飡شʥҲ˵ǰ
飬ʮʥҪһ١Ǿļᶨ˵ǰҪλʥ䴩
Ƶ޴ĹųǶҡԶɫĹ֦Ҷҡ죬졣
սŵ˼㣬ǾĿҪʥ֣ħǿҪֹͣ˺Ϊǵˡ
ɱһĹʥƽ˵ָħ
ħΪʥһ˲õĴڣôÿΰݷʩ
ԿһҪһɱǾɫƽ˵
ǰƽɫǰ赲ǸǾƲݾ͹ȥˣϻƽЧס
꣡
Ǿĺƽس֣һָ⻪ǰȥ

ħУǿժǳʱȴһܶ㲻ǲõָâ˲䱻ǣŭ
ۣ
ѪĽһƬѪ꣬붼ɫģһžʹڷ
һпޱȼ򵥣Ǿûзʲôͽħˡ
Ǿģƽ𣬽ɫͫѤõâ
嶯㲻Ķ֡شʥü
ƽ޷һ߻ѣΣʵʽǷơ
ǾǣֱħȥҪٸһصأնɱչصĹʥ
ˣλʥҲסǺã֪Ǹ
λǷȻʱȴɫѩףԸǾһ˿֮
ǾģǿƹͷˣǶ˳֣ĪҪڣƽ
в𣿡ǾĻͷ䵭ָ˹ǰץȥ
ϵĴʥħλʥУܲ˵رˡǲȫ̲סڵϣг˾֡
ң̫䣬ΪѪΪʳٰūۣû뵽һܳɱǵ
ħϵλʥΪѪϿϳ
Ǿģ
ƽŭչ˾춯صֶΣǰɱŻʸƽؿɫĴӡӵĻƽ񽣡д󶦵ȽâɣһڱĽɫڳǾġ
ʥ֣ԽĨƽ
ȻôԵĹǾĲδʲôֻһͱܹ˳ǧƽĹ˻ƽĽǰ
ʲôشʥһ̫ˣڸղָоһƶսʥʵϢ
䣡
Ǿǰƣƽһ籩ԻС򣬿ǲ˵һȴй⻪۵ģܴǵĴʥˣָ䡣
ұһ𣬴϶£ƽʱУĻƽ˲Ϣ
飡شʥе
ǾĲᣬѹһ𣬻ƽĹ󳹵ʧȥˣʹĳХɫ˿裬Կֲֻڵ֡
飡
Ǿɫ䵭ǰһֲڵֺٻƽۼ
ۣ
ƽʥҽУѪˣķѣڴˡ
ǾĲδôķƺƽ󣬻ƽʥʮϰٿ飬ʧС
Ǿģû꣡
һƬƽ貣һŭ쳹ɽأŽ̫Żصءƽߡ
ƽʥڹŶ۾ɫͫȼճĹ⻪վȡŻʱƽﵡ
һԻƽ߳ϣ˺նȥҲ죬ζԿŻʱ
ףɽҰȫɽˣۺȻƽʥǷˣ


1123 ʱ
ħԨ£ΰĹųУشʥޱ飬Ĭã˺ռ䣬ʹԶȥ
ǾĲδȫ忪սȻһֱϲеĴʥеǣܶ˵񾭡
ħսսλʥˣס𣬶ǵλҲɱˣʣȥ
ټħųǣ׹ҶʿʥҲˣֻһĿǾǻٵĹ
ħһ̸ͨʿԪܾɴ֮С
ʿʥ˳ֻ֣һɫĴ󱮣˸վǿͣͨľϡ
飡
ҡɫҶƬ죬⻪磬ÿһƬӨ͸ʯɢһƬܡ
Ȼ𣬲ûлȥԾ֦Ҷïɫͨλá
Ҷ죬һλʥֶûн˾ϣҲ̫ˣϸһ϶Ҫը
Щŵʥһγ֣ɫϵķ貣أ˻ȥȻųǶŶҶƬϼ
һĴʥҪӲ벻ѻʲôͷʿϸ졣
Ҷ׽ħһնͳ죬ʶʱԾϤ˴
൱ڴʥһ
ʲôѹֲ࣬סҵϸð⣬ʼ࿴׼ߡ
һаҶѡ
ħʷһʥ̫Ÿ֪飬ʵǿǹŻ£ʮ
λʥȥ⣬֪һľ᲻ɴݣͣԵնԪ
൱Ĵʥľ
˵ħλʥһƬأڳһɫ磬ɳΪа
¡
Ǿĳ֣һֻºۼĴֲڴץסɣľֱ𣬷졣
˼ʣ裬һſɫǳ׹䣬ŰأֱҪôر
ôֲȫ汬ñسС룬Ϊ൱һʥڹ
ǾĳȻ鷢˸ⶼ˹ȥڷƽ˾
һľڻУ˵һѵõģѰ˳аרԪ񡣡
Ǿȷϣȷһֺϡ䱦ȲŲȣȴҲʥϤ׼ֵǣ
ˢ
һĨľʱǧ˻ҶƬһһף඼壬Ҳ࣬Ϊ
һľ˲٣׶ʧˣ޾ɹʿԪӡǡ
ǾſһХ³һƥ⽫ͨϴˢǧٱ飬ʣͨ͸û覴á
Ĩȥаڵӡʹ֮ع˱Դûôʢˣȴ
ڻеһľԪķаԴֻһӣؼҪáǾ˵
ľһſڣľСûУͨԣĿܹ壬ڣһ꾧Ө֦չÿһѪС
ǰǡҶȡ
Ѫʢˣ໥棬˹ؾǾĵ
ϲǰһʿϸ˵
ĿǰĸǾ˵ȷһ걦Ϊ仺ѪɺԵ⣬ٶ֧һ£Ͼһڻе֡
ȥħҳǸһʥħߣûһ˸һ
ùŻʱ˰ɡǾ˵
ʱһ籩꣬ضƽʿĶ
Ǿǿ֣ɱ̫壬ûһʥӳȫˣһ˵ã
ȫµĿⶼ۽ǿһЩɢ޶ɺҪ˽ϸ飬ͱĴ¼ǡ
ҶǳûȥܾӵأΪϢƣЩĹʥˣŵû겻壬Щӵ⡣
һգƽһХ𾪣ʷУ
ܿ죬ħԨڵϢҲ˳
ħˣֻһͳΪ˴ʥôˣһ˻ûнţ
йʥ̫ǿˣ޵У
ǿʥ˶ŵУһ
ƽˣǴܣһ߻ɱѪʬ飬ȫ¸ֶʧƬ̡
󣬹սܣ´ңС
ʣĹʥδУȥκһضջ෴µĴУʿʥ˵
ǾȥһˡǾ˵ɫƽǡ
ϼԭǱһѵһĳĴƽԭ˳ϼÿһϼɻҶƬϼڡ
ԶԶȥϼۣ׹ڴˣʧ
ǰһأƽһã̫ŵһ壬ȴ⣬еλ硣
񣬸ǾġҶϸƬƽԭǰϼԣһ󣬻һƬ
ǰʱһƬң˶̿ˣһռǾʥȫ¶ڹעȻһֱľıѰˡ
ˣɱˡ
ô죬ȥˣΪǰɣ˵ƽˣС

䣡
ͻȻһƬʮ˺Żӿǵض¡
ƽʥˣڳϼԭϣЮƽﵶ˻ģ
ǾһȣǴʥһ˰ķԿš
ǰħԨܣһʱ䴫˳嶼ۣϴ󽵡
ΪȰܸ˶սʤҪ̵ʱڼ¾ͱ˲顣
ƽϣסҪ»ƽﵣǶ·˷ǳɵ
㲻Ҫңƽ
ͬһʱ䣬һƬշ飬ϹһϽ廯һ׳
Ǭشʥˣ˼ŻʱոӽˣΪҲ׼˸Ǿģʱ֡
ҲȡǾֳǬشʥɫƽ
ûǬشʥԼģҪȡƽ˵ȻŭǶԸǾȴǼɵ˼㣬ֻƽ»һλʥŻʱ
ԶգӰӰ´£壬ȫǿߣķƶؼԵһսҪչˣǲò൨ڹ
ǰҶڣеǣǾļ޵У֤֮ˣͽֶԿŻʱҲ̫ʵˣ뽫ͭˡ
޷ǾЦЦ֪Ҫ˵ʲô
֣ʹֹΣشʥ˵
ƽȵУҪи˶ϣҲƥе֮£ѪѸɿˣӲסŻʱ
һ̣˻ƽﵣʱɻԣ׼˸Ǿġ
ͬһʱ䣬춯µľսҪ
ͻȻƽУĴʥҲëеıҲҪ˴ˣһ̫ͻȻˣ


1124 ɽ
Żʱǿӹɵģգһ֮¿ñݣնǳ
Ȼʱ䷢ƽܿƵĹ壬ƣɻԣ貶Ŀ
ϽҲϬ˫ҡգҪƽߵĵһ
˫ŻˣײһһѣܶᱻĨƽǲԣ̫ͻȻˡ

ƽУ³һڽɫıѪڹŻϣ̵oһʱתֹͣ
ǬشʥҲǵͺһϹڵ챾Դӿ壬赲Ͻɫķâ
ˣ
ѼŻʱԽãûƶˣҪչǿһ

ƽˣⲻƺײҪһŻʱŻ
λʥǿʶڹŻʱУȼƴ赲Ҫڵıꡣ

ƽûлһǼҲԵģΪ֮أҪ˵Ʊɢǻ˳ڿٵء
Ƿ˲ϣһҲҪһƬڶ֣֪̿ʲô̱ڵء
ɢƽƽڿѪÿһѪҺǽɫģıѪޱȱ
ĴʥҲ⵽˷ɣѣðƽɫǾġ
֣һôͻȻܣȻŻʱʱʧˣ;ÿ¡
ɫ࣬ٻصļŻʱεץУȫ񶼳˽ȥٷ⡣
Ǿġܺãƽˮҹɣһ˫ɫͫ³Ǻ貣ɽӿ٣ֲޱߡ
ǾĺƽǹŻʱô£ˣֻ΢Ǵ¡
Ǭشʥдǿм֣Գ֮յѪݽ˲Ŷԣ󶯸ɸꡣ
ʾͷһЩ峤峤üͷ˹սһֲǾŻʱԶأȥҪޣ
־شʥ˵ͫй⻪ۼ֯ηɫӣĽмɵ֮ɫ
ƽһߣб־Σ䲻һΡοԣѵ㻹ͽֽӹŻʱɣ
ǬشʥȣëϾ񻪣ע뵽УҪʼɱ
ȥɣǵĻʱǾ˵
һ˴ԭʧطʵڷŲֽţΪܻأǸʱͿ̿ʬǧ
˲شʥ˵ѳֻʱλ̫Ŵʥ
ߣһѪɿݵϼһҿ֧ŵʱղҷܵ˥õģƽЦ
ǬشʥҲ쵽ˣѪ㣬ϻĲˣԵ۷ڵľ񲻹ǿۣǿһս
Сһ㣡Զһλ峤ü˵
޷ϼһҲҪˣ쵽Ԫ޶࣬ѹҵȣ˵
⣬գ۲ӰԶսĸȫٲƣ򿪹ۣ֮ս
⣬һƬţҶʥվԶעս룬λʥס˸Ǿġ
һмλ峤йע
⣬һƬŵأѵıһ߾ʬǣ岻һЩƴ˵е塣
Ҷڼɽ޴ʬԷһķɵͨɫǱһȭģõĲӡ
֣Ĳһ𣿡شʥ˵λԺݳֵĴʥü
Ǿģɱ˲ٹʥʮʥ𣬿ɷʹ֣һλܽĻ峤һ˵
һ٣ʮɱܶ࣬ԽԽң޼ɵȥʿѪǱ𣡡Ǿĺ˵
˵Щƽֳ飬ԻصЩȷѣǰȥ
ǼСЩǳҪƬǿնһ˲Ҫ
ͬһʱ䣬ĴʥҲˣϹûǿգŻʴۼ֯ɱǾġ
һ̣ǾͻȻʧˣȫգ޾壬ֳֹŻʱɺɨ¡
ϢǾĳԶĬĬؿǣ˫
꣡
һâɳն㣬գ۵λʥǰҪû
ʲôôǿ󣡡
λ峤ʧɫȫ壬ԲֵܵģҲһͻҪǵ
壡
ҡһӲɫǰޱߡ
ۣ
ԶһſСըɢĲ³Ϊ촷ۣһƬѤ̻š
սսļѶ޾ʱգȫɫֶ̫ɲʥ಻ܵУڼŻ»Ϊ촷ۡ
ͬʱͨۼһĻҲľη
ǾϢ˺ʮСڷ飬Ȼǰ岻ɵ쳹ս
巢ĲײɢˣǰƽҪƵλʥǰ
ʲôǡҪƾ輺ԿŻʱס
Żļλ峤ˣ
䣡
ƽʥ֣ŻʱԣһƬʢĹɨƽ棬Ǿġ
һƬɹ⣬ﲻƣݿ࣬ҪٵƬǺؽ򣬿ٳոµء
һƬĹŻû˴˵أ򳹵ױΪһƬڶû
ȻһоǾȻ˺ʮһӵ
һƬСǷ飬Ϊ泾Զʧˡ
̺˴ͬ˵ĵɨ򼫵ŻʱûƽĹ⻪أϺˣء
ʲôйŻʱ𣿡
ǿ󣬺ÿ£ǸǾĵĵԳ֮ΪžˣɺŻ
ǾˣǹŻļλ峤ȫ۾Ƭۣ
ɽ
Ҷ֪һǴŵСŮľĽʱ̹ǰ
ݽߣͨ죬˿ɱŻʾҲãѲ۷״̬ɱƽ
Ǭشʥͷ߶Ͻ壬ɨǾƴս
ƽﵡֱɹⲻ࣬һƽƣһƬǷˣӿ¡
Ǿɫ䣬ûеʲôǰȴڷ⣬˿˿ƣΪѹŻʱ
ɽ
ĵϤ籾Դɵܣ쳾жɽ١
˭ɣ̬쳾֣飬ֻҪ˼УڡɡǷܶǳ٣ɡ١
˻űڶɽ١
ǾĿɽƵ˸񣬼ɱȼ֮۵ľ飬߳Լ֤·κδʱ
ڶɣڶɣڶɣһһľɡ
ɽһƬĵԶԿŻʱݿ࣬ܲƽ


1125 ʥ
һһľΪɣǾĹ컯һĴ
߳Լ·ʴڰǧǰңѪǿʢʱһХǡ
䣡
ƽﵵɣǱһ˻գŻϢڣôĿ
ƽȻô͵ʲô˵һݽߡԪʣ˸һͷʨ㣡
вѪɫѪҺʧޣһıԴ˴ˣն˵Դ
壡
һߣϽͣҲĵɣǬشʥɨһƬ˺󷽵һЩСǡ
һƬһƬõĹ⻪ţп־壬̻ʵȴǳը澰ɨڵ档
һ𣬶ɽһŻʱסˣλʥ
ģ˼㲻ͨҲܼһС𣬷Ļ⡣
⡭ǿ˲˼֮ܵ˹ŻڶüǾƾʲôУ
־ҵһһֻԶܴﵽ˽׵ķ룡
йʥ˶ò̾һįо޷Խûϣˡ
սƽǬشʥֹסƣȫХǲŵֲסһηĹ
oɣ
ƽŭ𣬲д߹ֹԷڣ̵ıȫ渴ȥնǾġ
󣬻ƽ𱦲س֣ٳһɫС磬ڲƽʢ콣ӵȶʢĿڡ
䣡
ƽһͷɫޱУںڰҫһƬ貶Ĺ⣡
ǾĺƣһʮԼĵȴǰУɽ࣬쳹ݼŵǿգʱ䳤ӣն˹ŽδĲͬء
¡
ƽ⵹壬Ż಻ݿ࣬ﵺɨȴҲڶ
ɽΰһ־ŵľɶԿŻʵķţĻƽһδڿѪ
һߣǬشʥҲòȥë׶Ѫ
УŻʱȥǴľÿζ޷ʱһǱػ䣡
˴ʱǬزò̾ǾĵĵԶ߹ǣչʮ϶͸ڽǰ㡣
ɽĪ⣬󣬺ɨ˺ڰ棬ƽǬشʥмŻʱȴС
ӣ˱ˣȫѪɫѪҺɫѪҺÿһζ̫ŻŴǵľ
ëȻȥɣ
˵ҪŻʱһˣɱΣƽݡ
ŻʱУûмͨҲκǣѵӲʱǲɣĴʥǬصͷ
ˣ
ƽһʢĹûŻʱڣΪһ塣
꣡
һĿĽ˺ǿգһâֱǾĶȥʱΪһ壬ﲻơ
һ־ɱ۸Ǿûе۱ԴƷҪ
Ƶڰ飬ƽڣΪ̵ķ£˭Ҳܹơ
䣡
˲ϢǾ֮ػ˺ڶһ󣬻𣬳˷
ǾʧһƬڰг֣ң
ͬһʱ䣬Ͻ廯ΪһǧɫÿһǽڶһϽ壬ʱӣ
¡
ӲɫһצѿգͷһײĲǳҡŻӿȶ
Ƭձˣɫƥ˺һ赲ٵһء
Ǿ㲻ˣҿôӭʱƽڣη壬ɽ⣬ûƬ档
ʱǱ־ЧвˣΪƽﵺһΪһ壬Ϊʥѱ˲ٿء
ɱǬشʥҲĮغȵɫϣӵﳤ˹
һĶǵĴսֹ裬ʱݺᣬ档
ɽɨʮأǸǾıϾǹۣܻ֮ٵʱ
Ҳ㹻ˣ˭ֵ۱˴սҲˣ
ˣô죿Ҷһ밵дͭǾģ̫Զˣƣϵϲˡ
ǾģûлˣŻµʿû˿ԴѼű㣬֤·ã
ƽĴʥǬһڷʱϣٳϽɱ
ǻɹ⣬޾ǾĵĹȫչǿֶΣҪɽٻҡ
ʲôǰʲôǣӣûʢѪ첻ɣ·
ƽԽսԽ£ĳХһݺǿ£ƻƽɹ䣬貶Ŀ
б˼㣬ȱսʤܣƵϡֱǾһٵ
ΪһʥһĪĳ裬ߵһսӹɵģȴһٰܣø˷顣
ʱתǬĻᣬҪһѩ裬Ⱥ
ǾɣԪ޶࣬ûʲôҶͷ­ʱͷ֮ޣƽǳ⣬˴ʱڷˣһоС
ɽעҪ޹ŽδȴҲѹסĹŻʱǾԽ
ͻȻϼõĺÿһ䣬ƬĶһƬ̺죬ѤõĻԡ
һתɻ˵Ƭһͷķ˷裬ҪƬȥ˲䶼޹⡣
ǡһ۱
ʲôǾЮ۱һֱ
սļλ峤ȫëһ㤣׵Ƕð֪ˣ²
Ǿ㱼䣬Ӣ˲ΰӰˣüĿӢˡȻһתۣǸһɫɿݵˣվǵĺꡣ
Уһ¯ӣ貶ĿУлչᣬ̫ڣӴ
ǻѪɣǺ¯
䣡
ǾĿȻƬУУ¯ٷŴߣͨ徧Ө͸Ѫ꣬һϼ
Ǻɵ¯ӣȫ渴գһڵ档

¯ǲδƿѪɵ¯ֱײ˹ǾԱ־߶ĲãǿնҪױٵˡ
ƽϽȫȼգ⻪ʢλʥԤе˲ƴһ赲
Ȼʱȴûеס¯Ǿĵĵǿһŵĳ̶ȣ۱֣ԳƵ޵У
¡
ʢĹţޱߵĻ𣬳ϼûǬȺҲǰ򲻶Ϸ顢ը
֮۵ı̫Żʵķ棬ʷϼ亱
ƽﵡ嶼˳ȥǱУʹ߲һأλʥУش
㡭ƽڴƽԦתߣͣƬ̡

쾧Өĺ¯һϼ˹ȥһײڻƽϣ֮۱ӲŻʱ
ƽﵺɳȥԶһƬһƬ

ƽУޱȣ˳ӻƽﵵã𣬼ΪʥҲУ
Ǿһֲֻڵ֣࣬پʱӢˣȴÿһ˾ηҪĤȥ
飡
һѽƽץУ׽һֻɫĺ
֣飡شʥߺ
ȻǾĲᣬ£ơƽִУȴôҲӲȥ
ۣ
ƺµɲǣһʥվǿۣ֮ϣƽѪҺŽ˾ġ𺳣


1126 ̤·
ɫѪҺĽĿģƬսһƬȻǻƽʵĺˣ˿˿ƵĹŻѪĪ
ˣ
һʥλ۷ϣŹǣȴ˺߬ΪһƬǣΨнɫѪҺʡ
⡭Ȼ飡
峤ȫſڽ࣬𺳣ֹҲûа취ȥֹƽʥ䣡
ĲϯŹǣƽΨһĴʥΪ˹ȥױеø嶼
Ǿ̫ǿˣ
ƽԾĻƽʥԶˣͲֻ֣ܱնӤԿˡ
ʯ쾪
һ粨ѾһʷеĴ¼ӰԶ
忪սû֪
ˣƽҲˣǲɹʧһѣսһλ峤ʹļ׵˵
ģ˶𺳣ͨؿһĻиױȣ޵С
̫ˣǾĹ컯ǲƥУһʥһĥ𡣡
ΪƸΪ꣬˵ˣ̧־ͽƽʥеˣһ߬
ΪǷĹʥҪ壬ֶΣս˭۸Ǿ֮꣡
ϢٴظƽʥˣǾɱΪһɺ£ޱܡ
ϵ׳˵Ԫ࣬Ҫ壿̫żǿƿߵɲ
ƽ̫ţǿ߾ۣ˵֮ǿ෴µ˼£һֻǾֲ̫
սڻƽըɲǣ弸λ峤лشʥȶƽˣһ׷׳ڣֹɱ䡣
ΪǾʺεĺ¯ǬشʥҪһҲ
֣סˣ
ǵѵ˴ˣҲŻսɣ
ƽԻƽߣǬسǺպ̫Ż壬ǱƼˣͬʱ֣һǶϣ϶һѡ
ǾɫƽͣȻǰȥǬشʥıɫﳤϽ̲סһ
ƽǰͬΪʥǿܵȥڼȥ϶ⲻһ
壡
Ͻ崮һ𣬳˺գߡ

Ȼ¯ѪãգײϽϡǬشʥҽУѪã׹˳ټŻʱһ
֣ѵҪնɱ𣿡ԶּȻжط
λ峤ǰɫǺܺÿȫڽ䱸شʥм䣬ⳡսܼˣȻս
ǾҲ̬󻯣忪սһƽʥӣԿ塣
ǵ֣Ҵˣƽƻ󡭡ǬشʥӲͷƤ˵Щɱܡ
ɫĺ¯ɻأڸǾĵģĳϼƬǿգ
գǬشʥ⣬ǣʹʧһνͷ涪
ƽˣǱӣ⻹ǻشʥĽʵʥϡ
սƽﵾƯǾǰȥҪߡ
˶ɫһλ峤ǰ֣ǻƽߵĵһ㲻ܴߣ
شʥ⼸λ峤ҲǰȼŻʱÿһϵ󣬾ߣɾһս
ҲʱȴҪӡһʱ䣡Ǿ˵
ѵ
¯ĸӴ򿪣汼ڣ̫䣬¹⻪ܹ޾ǳ̽ȥǳҪҡ
ƽﵽâʢ̫ˣ¯û˽ȥ
ˣ
Żʱû¯ڣȻ¯ѵ죬һ׹˵С
弸λ峤ԾҪȴˡ
ǾǺ⣬ҪŻʱ𣿡
Ͳ⵽ɣȥҪ֪̫Żʵı裬ʱд
й֮۵ıҲⲻסջƽп¯¯
һȣǺص£ȫǰ赲·
θλģ֪ļѣӡ껹ûġǾз۾˵
ת־¯ƽﵷڲܿƽƳ
㡭
˱ɫȴҲ޷Ȼ淭Ļ˭Ҳκβ˸Ǿģƽǰ֮
֪ǾĵӦѳ⣬ǲ֪ܳŶˣƴĻòʧ
һսĻƽǬشܶ飬սս
Ǿ˵ڽİʣ༸ĹʥѰ˳һһУΨһܹѡ
һ籩꣬ʮĹʥԷƽ౻նףϯ£ɨ˻ģ˸档
˭Ҳû뵽ǾĻǿƣ˭涼ãɱʮʥ涼ûã
̾һƽ̫ţǸ˭棬ȰڶսʤУֱɱˡ
̫䣬ǿ壬ΪǿѪʳȴôǿˣη
һҲû˸ơѹ壬ʮʥ£һӰ
شᣬ֮ۻŵƣ°һʱ䣬ֽסվǲˡ
һλ֣ذֻǲ֪ܳá
й嶼ڵȣǼλʥȫݣϤǾľܻ꣬ȻҲֻⲻġǰܶԿˡ
ǰĹҩһͬڶĵĴϣҶԸǾ˵
ˣֶһУα㳹ЧˡǾҡͷ
ҩǲҩҺΣȻ࣬һáҶ˵
һܻһЩģֵܼ·Ǿ򶨵˵
ǰҶϲһͬڴУǾĺΣѪڣ˿˿ƵĹ֮Ϣ
ҶΪǾͻˣд˼ǲҡҡͷȴֻǻܻһʱѡ
ϣľԶҲһʱĺˣҿ϶ģһȹġǰ
˵Ǿʢ򱱷գһǿĶ֣
ҶԵõҺȫȡֽڻļ˲ҩҺС
Ҹ·ˡ
·֪ʱҲϾҪˣҶȴҪȥǾĶԴ˺֧֡
Ϊһ·ŹǱȻҪңᷢʥսΪΪǳɵ·˽ܻǲö֪
ϣ̤·ɹǻ磬Ҳһû˵Ǿ˵
գҶʿ̤ͨĹ·ֻΪ˸ǿ󣬵ֿδĿ籩ꡣ
ʦһҪŻҶͫĿ˵
Ź졢ˮڻʡʥӵΪУϼ̳
Ҷףվɫ̳ϣټˣǧôԶţһὫ·ߵͷʷǿ
ˢ
ɫ̳Եķ˸һţҶȻ˽ȥĻ֣ʹʧ


1127 ·
ǿ֮űպϣҶʧնͬ޵еӡʥһβഫ˵
ʦ
Ҷͫǰȥɫ̳УлӰһƬˡ
ʮҶޱ߷ƣŹǶʥ崫˵ֱʧܶǶ
ǿ֮·ʷϵǿҲ֪ȥ⽵Ĺʥ˵
Ŷָ㡣һλ֮˵
ʲôҲȥ𣿡
λ·ҪΪʥҿû˼ֻ߼ѣȥ
Ҳˣһ˹ȥֻǹŻӼǰȻֻ䡣ʥӡ
ҲԿǣЩԸǰƽŮȡ⣬̫඼⣬Ҳɴ˶ҵؼҵ·صأʥ

ҶȻ뿪ˣǶǹڵĴ˵ʮɱʥӡնӡŻӣպա
˶Ϊһ·̤ͨ·ҲԶܻˣһһ˻ˣʹ˲֡
ķ紵ݼŵĹһ˿һɳأҶĿԶһƬ
ƻʱ֣İطƣޱȻûһ
˷뿪˹˹ˣֻ̤ǿ֮·û˳ֻй¶
ѾǰаˣһŹǵһŹǣ֪ƣ룬ظûһ顣
嫵ڰޱߣȥûоͷ֪뿪ԶˣҲⱲӶزȥˡ
ǰ߳ɫ̳ʱǿŹѰһСͼ̳ӵ򺯹ȹس·һ㣬ǵ͵ġ
ûĿֻ꣬һ̺õĹ·ǰУ֪㣬֪յ㣬С
·;ޱȵĹ¶û˿˵Զ˳ֻһڼįС
ʷǿʥˣʼ۶Ҳ߹ǵ㼣ǰУһҪյ㣡Ҷ
ˣɳ죬ڱգɳʱƬĮгһЩѩ׵ͷǡ
˹ȥ۲죬δ֪壬ȥҲ֪ˣͷǻܼ̣й
ҶſǿʶϸѰŹǣǷһ
һǱϿһЩ֣ĥУĹ֣Գ֮ţӴ̤󣬽ʼĥѡ
ɴ˿ʼ𣿡Ҷ
ĥѾʼ㻨˰ʱ䣬ŹѰǸ͵Сɫ̳
Щ׹ǣЩδҵ·Ĺˣľݽڴˡ
ˣ
⻪һ̤·ͨڴǰ·
úһƬѹ֡صϢҶţһص硣
飡
һѹǵƳͣԽһɽն飬Ҷŵɲǣ˹
ǲįˣ飡Ϯûŭϲʵֵܹ¶
ž
Ҷָǵ飬նȣɨ˳ȥǰһѩ׵ĹǼܱˣסʥ֮
һ磬طʷǿ֮𣿡
Ҷǰȥü
Ϣûй⣬ҲǺܺڰҰһƬŴ״һƬȡ
صǦƣɽһѹУÿһռ䣬ס磬û⣬û»ûǳ
һڰ磬ûκѤõĹʣֻ谵İϰ׹Ҳ֪жǹǷۡ
˶˲ֲֿ
Ҷ֪һѪԶֻа׹߶ͷй˸İ졣
һ磿
߳˺ԶȻǰ׹̵أͷƿշУԽܶɽأǰããһƬ
Ҷݺֲ̫ˣһǣȫҲôມǣγɵģ
䣡
ͻȻһĹƬһƬնһ˺ɫĹì˼
ҶһٱܹԶһɫӰڹɽϣ׹Ǵͬ
Ұ׹һ򵹣Ĥݣȫսսʶ֮ѹƵԶһ¡
һλնߣڰ׹еʶ漣𣿡Ҷпݹ顣
ΰ漣⣬ܿء
Ǹڡͷī飬Ҷ˵⣬ϣֳֹìһδ

Ҷһ˹ìǰһ侱Ťϣͷ­ժɾ䡣

Ұ޾׹ǵؼ䣬ȫڲʶ֮ߺΪ
ص磬ĹȣҪס
ҶɨҰЩĤĹ飬ƽһɽϣɫͷеĹ˳Ħ
һһƵ˿߽֯γԾġ𡱣ȷе˵ǻһζӡһ
Ҷ𶯣۹Ħÿһƻ𶼳Ϊ򣬳˫С
ǲȱ壡
ܴڰ׹ɽϣһһҹûж⾿ΪģȻγɵģ
֯ɢΪһŹ𣬻壬Ĺ
˭ڿһУ
˵ʶͬкܴģرȥֽ˽⵽˺ܶ壬˲٣ͬϵһ˼á
ǰ˵İţһ·ϾĹ飿
ףİ׹Ǻڣһͷ޷ȵϴڣնĺڹ嶼ҽӽǿ˺εȵز
Ҷ죬һɫͷǣ𣬲ǡ
ǰȥÿһƬ򶼻һرǿĹ飬ȴ˺оն
úԶһ޴ʯΧӰӰ´£Ӱ飬һ壬û˼Уû¶طĿε
Ƿ˿еĹ꣬һδųܶѣôƬô࣬δͨ顣
Ҷƽ޴ʯǰۿĹ֣̫Ŀ̳ɣֻĸ֣ԾΪ
һ־棬һ壬վʯǰǵصɱӿ纣еĸƼ㣬ʱδ
ǰ׹ǣɽɺǶѻɵģѵüһޱȴ˵ˣ
Ҷ죬ΪܵһӴѹѹ֣֪жôֲ
ԱǳƬľ޴ǿ飬ÿһʮף磬ĹͷУȫʶ
Ҳ֣
Ҷ壬Ҳ˾֪ʷǿ·ĺˣһҪСģҪ˵أдգѪĽѵ̽鵽ģ
ˣ
ͻȻԶлһɹ⣬貶Ŀʥ覣ʿǦƣڴϡ
໺𡭡
Ұȫ֣ɹ£޾İ׹ﻯ촷ۣ׵ľ
ʲôҶһ
𣡡
ɹ˺ǦƣʱƬĴһ궼Ҫķѵľ޴ֲޱߣ綼Ҫˣ


1128 
ӨõĹˮкأһ߾߰׹ҽУͷڵĹϨ𣬻һ̣ըѣΪɫķĩ
ʲôϢͶʥܹ࣬磡
ҶȣԱߣЩûйĹѩ㣬ٵڣΪһƬʧ
Խؿֲˣһڹ⣬һɫ̫ҫһƵħ⡣
ǿ󣡡
ҶˣһݾǧΪܵһΣյϢǵض߱ŭеһҶʱ򷭡
ǡڶ綼ȹˣԶǧһɽڵϵİ׹ǸڻΪѩ׵ĹǷۡ
ʥҶɫû뵽صһս˹ʥ飬֪ǰ·ôɲ
Ͽݹ޾ѩããһƬͷӵؽϴ
ҲǾͷ԰׹Ǻлһֺɫ̫޴ޱߣѹգڹƣ֯ɺɫ͸ա
ʥ̫
ҶĿϸҪ͸䱾Դֺɫ̫һɫĴɽԿвõɹ⡣
߸룬壬⻪䣬֯ϵ໥һһ̺
ˣ
ɹĸˣ˺ǦƣڰһƬô
ҵıըĹɽǿĽ׹鰧ķ
νĿӣǵ飬ȴɱ¾ҵǶҪ
һϵԺ̫зӰ쵽ǦƣǷڣɹ⣬½ڱΡ
ˣ
һڰ׹ǵ¹⣬Ӻ̫г𣬳⣬صʥ⡣
¡
Ǧ˺һƬѹ䣬ߵķޱǿ󣬳ʥ֮ǹǵײ
ʥ
Ҷȷţ˫ǹʥĴֶͨ죬Ҷܵ㹻ԶȻֻΪҡ
һΣյ磬ѹǰһȥԻĹŵֻ߰ʥ嶼Ѫ⣡
ɫأŸոտʼѣǵһվȿµʥڣصΣ¿֪
ɫ̫ڲһǿ壬ӿ϶һڹ⣬֣ϵɹײ
ڣɫ̫ķѣһͷصĹޣȷе˵һ߰׹Ѫ⣬Եúܲһ㡣
ıһϵĹǴ̣ѩ׷һͿѿǬÿһɡ
һͷδޣӴýл壬ۼף¹ǣӥצһЫβͣ졣
ȴĹǴѩ׾Ө⣬ಿλ㣬Өãޱȵ䣬ʥ塣
л
ҶȻܵǿͷһھͻµϢϰ˷Ҫˡ
ͷ޸ߴǧɣſڿХƣϵľ¶˳ȴǳ⣬һս½ѲΡ
䣡
޴׵Ż䣬ͷޣʥ۳ǧƣҪ羻Ϊĵط
ǰɹǴϵսģһԣĹȡ
սʲôˣҶȡ
ǿ֮·ڼһЩ飬һޱأʥĶԿҿ
໺𡭡
սеĴս綼ڲǦƱ˺ˣֹк¡
ǽսѣŴηҹȣβѡ
ȵˣҲð¿̽һֿҲɼ̾ߣҲսд
Ҷоȣǧɳľ޴սܵһְ磬ʥҪɼĶж
ȵȡҪˣͷ޷ʶҡޱߡ
Щãҿ㽻ʬ㽫ܹͻơսڵĲ
Ҷù죬ɾ뵽ȣΪȡǿҺڽǼУҺһĿꡣ
սɵܴѵҲǿƼۼϵĲ
Ҫ
޾ܾʮİ׹Ǿ޴ȫϣ˰׹ì棬޴ĽսͬʱԼԾ˹ȥ¹ɫ⣬Ϊڶ
սʥڳ⣬ûУչԾ
Ҷһһ⣬û׹ǺһһĹǹǿɡ
Ȼʮÿһ׹ǴĹڶһʬйǣɭɭ
ȵ඼ǣʧȥ˹Ϊļ̳߼ȡˡ
ǺԶʤط֮Ǳչصĵطأ׹鲻ҽӽΨͻƵʥŸȥս
ûʲôмֵĶҶ磬ܳҩҺ˹ͷ͹ꡣ
̧ͷһգʥڴսȥˣǦ磬һƬ谵
ŹƺǺܴҿһνϡ
ڴ֮ǰʿϸطԣӦϹĲԶصһ·ţԳһС磬ڲһСɫ̳ʥ޷룬Ψ֪Ʋڡ
Ҷģڡ̨٣ҪԼ޲Ҳһ֣ǳ鷳
Ȼʿʥ˵ǰ·϶жϵ㣬ҪԼȥɲϣ𲽰״
ҶǵøղųƬɹĵطٳƬΪǿӣܽ
ףĲ
ȻƬɹĵ´˿˿Ʋ΢ɸУҲΨֿʥ˱ȼľ쵽µ춯
飡
Ҷɢ⣬Ϊһɫսǿݿ࣬ûǧִ˺ĵء
ȴҽ⣬һƬɭֲԴͷ彫Ҫѣë
ʲô
ҽӿ¶ȣ˵һữɻҽȻ
ҽУһĥ̴ʯͷѹѣڲкɫҺ壬īܻˣڹ㡣
⡭ֲ֮Ϣ
ÿһϢŨҵҪҶȷţѰʿֻҪһھ͵óΪ׹ǣ˵
λʥҪѰҵĿ𣬵ʲôãѵɱҺҶ
ûиҿֶ̫˵Źǻض붼йء
Ȼʯͷֻĥ̴󣬵ҶȴһƬ嫵̵ЩɫҺ
϶ǷǷĶȲˣպȥϸϸо
ҶȡһƿһȻսĥ̴ʯͷսȥöƿͷһ죬ֺܶѺۡ
ʲôҺ壬Ȼܻٵһ
¶˼֮ɫȡһѪɫС«һʥһλǿսƷ
꣡
ͬһδѪɫС«Ҳˣزסĥ̴ʯͷ̵ĺɫҺӨȴĿġ
Ҳ̫ˣʲôʮɽôأ˵ɻر
ҶԽãֺɫҺͬѰȥĸ˽ȥ
һκ˳δ赲
طܾȡﲻ֪ĺ
Ҷر󣬵һʱϹ󣬶ɫ̳ʹʧ
Ӻս˵棬޴Ľսǧɵ޲ʱ֣ǦӲ
ɹⲻʱ䣬սȻ̽
ȻȵȴһףԣʧˣŨ½˺ܶ࣬ȡ
սҲԾô£ʧˣŹˣ㽫ص
˵˵һжҵģʧˣһǸĹ䣡
˭˿ŹеһмûΪʧˣ׷Ѱǧ﷢֣һҪѰ
ʥڣ۾ˣƴսͬʱǿʶϯ˻ģѰҿ֮


1129 ׷Ѱ
¹䣬ŹǶûһ˿ƶ䣬Ҷһ˶ϸӦƬİĴء
ɫ̳߳һƬδ֪ĹǣرӲ¶ɭ䣬һƬຮ֮ء
ûֲûˮԴǵ㣬ҹļţһƬտֻһЩɽ䡣
ҵһô𣿡
ҶˣΨһĵطһ׹ǵأϵһͷûУûһйصĶ
طݲӲĸʯһ㣬ǧﶼûʲôδ·
һһǳһ·̽ʲô϶רΪ˰ŵҲΪ˸ĥѣű
ѵ˵ǰйս𣿡
Ҷ뵽˺ܶ࣬Զ񿪱ٵ·һΣգҲսһֱڼǲڰȫĺᡣ
ͻȻɫһͣ߳ȥ¹һӰǸɿݣҲ
ˣҶ¶ɫղʶɨԶʲôûмʱͻأ塣
༫ԶǸڵƽߵľͷݳһ飬ߡ
ʲôˣҶ߶Ƚ䱸ôһǣϡҶǶûвľ
ʱͻȻһε飬ȻóԾ뿴˵ʲôⷢ֡
ҶĿɲǣʱһⲻ࣬һкëͷߵĲ
ëҶɲǣһ죬һʱ뵽Դʦ꣬ҡҡͷ
ˣӦԴʦһ޹ءСĵ׺ں棬ǰȥ
໺𡭡
ͻȻһǸݵȫĺëХ£ųմ
һֲܿĳŵĿ˲˰ɽҡضɽʯ䡣
һն飬ʵǿзŭþúƽɽС
ɽͷһɫĴ󶴣ֱͨ£ڣӿηһߵﶼҽȥ϶ͷ顣
ȻҶδֹ뷢˵ͷ¡Ӳ¡Ҳ˵
Ѩֱͨصףһã͸ܵһ˲䣬Ҷ֪ˣŹǲûڵ£ԳһС硣
ǧҽ֣ڣڵ£ǾȻܺҽȡ
̸ֳ֣ڱطˣӵ£ֻҪлԴ档
һǿ飬ղǹ룬һǳֲ壬ǵܾӵذһЩ䡣
˭
ҶһʹһȣȻʶ糱ˮһϯ
ʥ
ŶаʥڣҶһʱԼоˣʱ֤ʵ͸ӷˡ
࣬࣬ɺޣղڵرɢǸеһͳ
·ŹǣǽֻһЩ⡣Ҷ
Ҳ࣬Ļʯ˺ܶ࣬౰ӣٲཻ
һȺ˹һţɫëɭȻ޲Ҫ˺ɱ
Ҷü֣֮˵˻ò͡
Ȼ㣬ͬ壬ɱѽͷ֮ޣֻǿϺӺȺ
һս޷⣬ܿϧҶһȺղĻҲһÿѪѡ
ҶǵĹŶһ飬һʯ̳Ӵ򿪣ʱ죬
ƣ
ʹһ̳Żһ㣬磬д档
Ⱥӣһ۾ƴôſˣҶӵԼķװһơ
һȺ۾ˣΪһϴߣз˼£һ˻𣬶ŭĿӡ
ҶЦˣ˼ʮ̳ƣһԴ磬Ŷ
֪־ƺܲܶǵдôҲҪǵȼ۽
һȺ⣬˻
֪ǷЩˣȡ¡Ӳ˵ĻȷǷǰ·ϡ
·ġ
õ϶ػشҶһڴô꣬汲ǷҲһЩˣ
мӡһʼһ࣬ˡиˣһսɫѪȣ
뵽汲һЩ˵ΪܹĻᲢ࣬ԶЩ˼
Ҷ𶯣ʷϵǿ߹Ȼʼ˵֪϶һָۡ
һΣ֮ϴʯǸйء
ﵽʥϺӼҶôԴСмƽ˵һЩ⡣
ʲôйأô£Ҷһ𣬾öдܡ
Ĺźش䣬Ψһ֤ˣһۣΪǿ֮·
ЩԭҶòעû뵽һ֪һЩ
˵ǸȥȺǿס˺ܳʱ䣬¹ٺۼıչصطʲôҪޱȷ׷Ѱʲô
һ岻֣֮ȺԭǳŻʯģȻˣԱߡ
Ҷ𶯣ʲôò֤ܰɣӿ첨
˽⵽㹻Ϣһ壬һ̤ǿչ·
ǳְɣޱȵĿóȺ˵򡣡Ҷʵһſſϵĵó̡
ʱĺܿ죬תֹȥһ꣬һ·Ҷ˼ΣնյĶȹˡ
һûһǣȴʮǿĵ飬мֺܿ¡
ֵһŹǣû𣿡ҶΣɫֲϣ塣
ϧһʧˣһСǣͺͺʲôûС
ףԣʲôڼң
Ҷϣ͵̧ͷĿȻһСͷͷϷɹ
ţ
ɫŲ־廯һ׷˹ȥٳǸת׷ˡ
ǡ
ҶĴһһϵķڻСǶУƵ˶
ĺۼˣû׹䣬ʼƵضС
𶯣ڿƼĲֻѱˣֽ󣬵ͣ
ȷĿƼҶһԥǿչ·ǰУƬһ
գҶͣƬһһܷо˵ķ֡
ڻʸ׼Щ̨ڵļǺɶȥȻһӾʹﵽǶβͣػ̨
ĿŸɿݵСǣһЩżӦɴʱĻأϧҲˡ
ڵСʱҶһһƬ޴ĸ̨澹Ȼͣɴ
һƬأȻ޾ˣǿóкǿ
ҶǱ˹ȥڵ£Ե۽߾ڸԼ
ʲôջæµôãǸûһ㷢֣ൽʲôȥˣôӣѰ߹ĵط
ҶͨʶϤǵ˼ĲƽۣЩ׷Ѱյ㼣
Ҳûȴջ񣬵õһöʯǿʽҺһֺϡĿ


1130 
ʯ찡ǿдˣõֶѰһӶҵһСƬ
ǿʽҺ壬ǳȴҪһԿȻѰˣ
һǵջ̫ˣ˵ˣȴµĶ⣬öУȥ˶
޴ƽ̨ϣͣɴһޱȵĽһƮƮɣޱ
ʯȻҩȴһԿΪϣȻǼֵǣǵϤһͷ­ȥġ
Ҷ죬û뵽ǿʽҺôѹֵͫŮֳȫۣƴԾɱ°ɱҲҪһδλᡣ
һָ϶ˣҲ֪ҪƬ򶼲ѰЩϾ붼ˣѵһ
˵ͫŮһ˳ȫ裬һ漣죬ʴǲᣬϧ
Ƽϵ壬Щ¡Ҷ
ǿʽҺᣬǾǹ屦ͫŮֻЩʮֻ꣬õһЩҺ˳һף컯
һĴ棬ʧˣӰ˾޴øסˡһ̾
ƬҲĲˣǿԻطˣҲ񡣡
Ҳǣ˶뿪ˣҲ̤Ϲ·ˡƬмΣ֮أʥɴȥ޷㡣
Ļأˣ񲻹·˵öѣطһš
Ҷڵˣɴʥ޷ڲɽķɵԶκв
ܵޣȡľ飬֦ɣڻʿƣٶ
һϵűʱҶܾȣԲεŻڸֹʱռ佻Ľڵ㣬ͨδ֪
ɴɲǣϢĽӽһʸһҷɴϣһɡ
Ҷν죬ʱ뿪ǿչ·УɴǵĹȡ
Ҳ֪˶ãɴţ˺ڰУķããǿݼ䡣
޾Զǵ㣬ƬһƬţûһ˿벨˱п
ùˣǸδˣưܵĲӣŴ;ޣǰˣʧĻ鷳ʹˡ
ʲôʱӵһʥɴʱشš
ҷɴ˱Թִܿ˾
ûʧȻľУǰһСǣǰµĻأǿԴﷵء
ȫУ
ȷɺ󣬿ʼʹ⻮һǰһʻԶ
棬ں嫵˵ĺ΢죬ڳ˵һƬһƬ򼸺ܡ
Ψߵǰˣǿֻʵ֡
ιǵõ˻ʯǷ֣˵ƬԿҲ˵
ûˣ˸סǴһ־סص׵ĵ͵Ѱģһʥڣʧܣɫ˻ʯ
Ҷ죬뵽ԼǱһɨУű°ɵġ
֮㲻УҲЩ͵ȵģԴߡ
Ȼ˰ʥ˵ǵѪҲܲûвɼѪҺ
ɱ˼ӵĺӣѪҺ˻
Ǿͺá
ҶǵĶԻЦʸɴϣڲأֻȽ䡣
Уŷɿ죬;һһŹǳֲ֮õľ¡
ʥ˶ֻǿУҲΨй֮۲ܾƬ׳羰ɣҶ
պһСǳҰɴ˵أ䡣
ȻһǣûпˮͺͺһƬԴ߳ûмɫֲں嫵жôĺѵãûһš
˵ЩˣҪһ²ʵֿռԾ
ɴͣһƬ޴ĸ̨ϣŴ򿪣߳һЩˣҲʿõ۵ȡ
˵صǻڿռ䷨򹹽ģƼڣγһŻ
ףԣĪ
ɴ˴ĻѶңͣ
ʲôѵǿ壬дУˣ
ǵ֪Укܿµ飬ʵֶԸУ̬һеķǳ£Ǳϣܻ֮ء
֪ʱʸǵķɴϣ˾ִУˣҪŲţԶݡ
ҶЦղƣμȻǸӦˣûʲôΪһжƿС
ˣ
ֻɫĴ̽ɴİסͲӣڿȹʥ£Щܳ
ǿϤһЩѪȶɫѪѹҪϢ̫ˡ
죬ɫ⽫
һȺ˴Уɫѩףֵ˼£ЩǿҲ̨ѣ棬ֻܽɴ
ꡭ
ɫɨ̺һƬ貣ܹ飬ѪǿҲС
ѣ
ҶԷȴҲзûðգĸ˿Уйסˣɨ
ҶһھЩ˶Ƶĺ˳ȥһ¾Ѫȫȥ
һ̧֣ҷɴеҲн˳ʮˣѪһɫ̿֡
٣Щ˶ͳͳҵķ²Ҷڵϣͷ׼ҶҶ¶һЦ⡣
㡭ʲôˣƬ򣿡˲ʵ
֪ȣǻĺҲ˺Ӳв
ҶԴֻһһ߷Ϊ²Ҫо򣬶ұ죬ʲô˵ʲôȻԶտڡ
ЩǺޣϿȴʵ࣬һٿڣͷڵϣȺ˵
ȥ޺ãҶˡ
㵽վɫƽţﹹ̨żø綼һ
ͻȻŴһƬ⻪ҫҶǣһɷǳµҪɱмȡ
ӵȥɣ
һƬҽԭ߰˻ŧѪڷûһ
ˣ˶ϲ
˵һ㡣Ҷ
־һţԭµĲһӰǵ˼Уʱվڽǰ
㡭
ʲô㣡Ҷһ̤Ϊ׵˱ǿѹĹǶϽۣ˳ȥȴûж
ҶȣҪ⼸ˡ
ƬʢмǿʴڣͫŮ˵ȸܷϹŵѪﻹµܣֵǰ
Ϊ׵ˤڵϺ׹һ󣬺иѿһƬĿĹ⣬ֱһϼӨʯ¶ʥͣĹ⽫˵û


1131 
һöӨʯгȭͷͨ죬һ׶·ںӵԼ
ϼͨ죬СǵȾ˺ɫʮ㣬Ѫ꣬ͨʺΣ˭һ֪
ʯ
ǾסҽϵĻһһԿʯڿݼŵм亱Թûзֶ١
λ²ʯ׹أȫ٣۾ͨ죬һδĸССһʯǷҡֱϣҪ
ۺ죬ǵĶԭڻһ壬Ҳǿеĵ͵壬ϴáҶöʯͷ
ϣǶôȣͨůһƬǽȪУ̥ů
ȻǺñ㲻ҩϣǴôҶͷСĵ
λ²٣޲꣬ʧȥ޲̷ˣκûʵǽ
Ϊ׵Ǹ˲ǵѪǿ֮ʿǱܣֶô󣬲һȥȣ֮׸һ˵õǿҺ˵ǲ
ǿҺ˽ܶ𣿡Ҷޱʵ
̸Ϻ֪ܶ࣬϶޾ãҪ֪˶һЩŽǿʡͷ˵
ҶͫŮ˽⵽ȷʵмǿѪʱ׷ʡ
˵ԭʼħ塢ս塢̫ȣһһֲʱȺ󶼳ֹޱȾˣ
Ҷȣ
ݴ˽ƬעضԵĸ⣬ȴô壬ǽͻƣҺԵҪ
ҲˣըһһŹǣѰԿɱҺ˲ɱ䡣
ңһԶ⣬׽ǿ壬ȡǵѪҺ˶Լ
ôĵһЩǿĸ壬ҡ
һƬ˼ȷʵֵһ⡣Ҷ˫ƣӲӵĹԡ
˼˵ȰһȣʱǸһԵõʶΪϵĹ͡
ǵӲСҲͰˣ뽫ˣҶЦ
Щ޷Ǿ飬һȥȴԽȰ˵˼Խˡ
ᣬûж⣡Ϊ׵˱ɫæ⡣
Ҷָһ㣬˵ĶһƬӨ̨ھΣӨʶȫ˳ڿ
ʲô˾ŴУ壬ʱܻһ־ޱȡ
Ҷһ֪̽²ȻûģصȲػʯѪ⣬Ĳ
һȺѣûоѾʼңˣǿǡҶ¶пЦ
Ǵˣһ̣Ļ̿ˣǲеͷѣǴʱȴ㣬زס
ʶǸӣһ¼ǿҲԶȡ˼䣬ΪԼʶޱȰӣ˸ӵһ
ʿϣѳľͣЩ׽
ҲӸй࣬Ԫ࣬һЩǿʿ궼նġֻΪ̨ϡ
ҶǣȴҲȾϱ˹ļ䣬ΪȣŲѡԵĶȡ
ӵĹȡһһת
գҶֻѡ˲ֹؼԵĶԼĻ۹⣬ԼȫĨ˸ɾ
Ԫ֮ţϨҶٵһҷɴʬһͬᡣ
ԼԶ޸ţһ˸ɣ˸ڲһƬá
ҶʻһɴһûڣһжԴԷʶյġ
Ҳ֪˶ã˿ռԾһϵڳһƬõǿա
ҸܵǵϢ
ҶһǰʺϾסǣԶܸܵĲ
ʻɴƬڣٽñǰһŴǣڱҲ΢һַǳơ
֮۵Ϣ
ôҶ𺳣һλݷɽԵ̨ϵʼ۱Ӱʱ̫ܵǹɿֲѹ
ﵮ𣿡
Ҷӿκˣƽûи̽ӽƬмСǡ
ΪʱɴϵĻ˸ͣһǣǴ˴Ŀꡣ
ȣСǸأû뵽ƬһӾͷǣ
ʣͬһֻפŲͬһƬλ֮ء
ҶûٽóȻȥԷǳ׵ķʽ룬ϾһƬǿвͿٲȺΪµ壬й֮
ԦɴǺʱԶ˼ǣƬϸ˽⣬һ̨һбԽߡ
ͻȻǰһҵĲһƬõĹ𣬷˷ҶһӴĽս
ޱȾ޴ԴݻٵһЩСǣսϣȻʲôʣ£Ϊٻҡ
һſ̫ըĿĹ⻪û棬Ƭ磬һƬ財
ҶˣǸһſСǶ͸ɴڵĻĹۿһս
˫ս٣һԲˣһ·ܣһһҷɴըΪ꣬һƬ̻š
γ澰˵Ѥáпᡢÿһҷɴը֪Ҫˣɻң˹ǳ̣ѪӸɿݡ
ҶغʱսѾӽβռһսʥսֳʤĻ
һɫսĲӣһʥϹ˸ͨ徧Ө𣬽ж񣬿ʼϴ١

ʧһʮսӣȴѣ䡱һһɳɫɴ˻⣬Ⲩϯһ
꣡꣡
һһһƬɨӵķɴ߰ըΪ˿µĹţ㡣
ôֱʣһԶоȻɾǿҺϣʯ˼Ѱٲ
ϹõսһȺ˴Ц½ɫʥһɫǵʥ
ҶһͣһпڱʱԿʯңˮأڵУõĪĺô
û뵽貵ȹҲڣʢŮҪǵ͡
ãһȺǼʺĳƺţƬŻ֮һҶκδ֣Ϊǳȴʥɴ⣬һλĹʥ
ȺɴȻǿߣǺǿʿɫʥеϡ˸ɾ
һŮӴɫʥ߳ǹ㣬ϣһȺȫʯˣá
ҶԶʻɴһƬʯУǸŮӣȴҲ֪һȻȺ˲ᷢ
ǰֹһ̫壬ţͳһƬȣСˣڶһѪҺһƹʥүȫңǿʽҺϿ켯ȫˣǵĺõϴһ̫֣һ
һ췢Ȼأǲò˵൱Ӣʱ¶һѩ׵ݣһаʡ


1132 
ǹ꣬ǸŮϣԽˣҪ𻯷һ㣬ָٳ췢ӣչһ
¡
һƬɻԣ̫һط˲飬Ըشս˳Ծ
ȷ˳ԭӣʱȴ磬ÿһɻԲãˣת̫ǳ¡

෢ӷǳĿҰһӭսһߴЦӢݴһ˿ᣬǺһ˵ڶûм˸ҳƵһҷָ£Ҿ׽㣬٣
ڱдսǼңչһһʱ侹ѷӮ
ԶҶʯУĿһУ¶ݣȻɽɽǿߣ˺ܷǷ
ȣǿҺܳɹҲҩǣ˲ٳʥ
ɫʥȵ˲һȺսΧסϹ˸ʥɴѶ׼ǣֹӶݡ
˾սرƬǴƼڵµ
һʱ⻪˸â䣬裬Ť˿ռ䣬ضһ֮ء
˲ãδ˵ȹսΣһս֪츳ˡ̫ĺˣѰʯǿҺΪ˼ݷѪɡ෢ϹĮЦݣɭȻѩףָˣơ
ȣ죬ǲҪ̫öһʯҵȣһжѴؼڣүһλʥҲҪ޾ŭи
а֪Ӵ󣬵йʥ򣬵ǿûնɱһ˫ռԿһͿǿҺˣ˫ãⲻȫ𣬶ҵĺؿɳΪȵǿߣ
ʢȻڴЦȴ˾η˶źȣΪ
񡣡Ȳ˵ʲôΪΪŮˣ˵ʲôĻԿ
¡
˫˻ս£κȵɫʥʱ˼飬ڽڰˡ
ȣõҲҵĶ֣˵ˣǺڣͬ˭档ЦԽˣϾҪܡ
ҶʯشԶԶĿһУУȴҲսܷǷ֣˫ûϵ羿˭˭˭ֵ塣
¡¡
ͻȻʥϽһȾнڣ˸ʵʵһ¡
õĽߣĲʯҲͰˣҪץĹһȺ˴ȣϧΪ²ܸıʲô
ɫսУ߳һӣ෢ɢӥǹˣƱˣһʵ
Աߣһ췢Ůӣĸ޳Ⱥܻۣӣݲȫ͵ʥɴãҪ֣ˣү˵ˣʵ㣬Ҫ
ãֳ˵𣿡ɨһۣһӣסǰȥ־Ҫ°ͣȵ䵽ҵУͷǾȥףӴԺһҡ
ŭ⣬׷ȱ糺죬˪ȴ޷ܡ
꣡
һ⵲ס֣ɫɴ߳Ǹ෢˿ڣʵ㣬
ðɣ塣óӥǹ˵ľηҷΪúպ棬ݺƬǺǧˣƶ֮һ⡣
ģүҲϣ̫֣Ϊȥ˵ýģǰ˭Ҳ׼С㡣浭˵ɨķɨս
ɫʥɴ˺գʵֿռԾǸΪɵŮ£һս
Ҫȥȥɢ𣬲뿪𣿡ааʵ
Ϊֻ֪ޣȺǱ߶ˣȥɨɵ
ӴĽʧƬǿչһɳսһɳķɴʯ
ҶвãˣڻȴƬʱվ͸һ˿ѱˡ
뷢ʲôʣʻɴתߣΪ˵̫Сˣֻʮɳ϶ƥС
Ҵ۵糸ӵм٣ϧȴʼ޷Ѻ󷽵׷ԷٸϾҪԽˡ
һҿ￱⴬ѣ֪ĸСȥʰɡһν׳ëľ޺һҰɳķɴ˵죬Ǻ˷ܡ
ëϲè׽Ϸ٣һҷɴڣһͷ˵һࡣ
еͷðɣ׽һˡȷƬʯԾ죬ܹ
ٺ٣Сˣ㿴һëүĻȸ죬úܰɣ޺˷ܵشУ߶սȺ󷢳⣬ǰȥһǴĿƼһǵ۽֯ķ
ҶɫĮĲٿطɴܹһһֹ
СӵļϲëЦֿʼ˷
Ҷջ͸ĻܹԷĽк٩Ҳ֪δˡ
䣡
ʼֻκҿķɴԶ󷽵սԷһĻ󣬸򲻽ȥ
С㣬ҲȥɣСӵĲٿؼǿܹô͵ĹϲĻӡͷ˵׹¶
ãСɵͷһ˿ɣû뵽Ҷôʱδ䡣
СӣҲˣúõĲһ׼ܰɣͷ׺Ľţ䣬дҲлԿƼա
ģ˵Ҷɫֱȥˣʱǰлֻ䣬ҿ⴬ˣֿãѱ弴ը
Ĳٿؼѽ뻯Ҵ̫ˣʱֻѣ壬ǿС
СӰҷɴ˽ǰΧסë໵Ľš
СӺɣǽƺûãͷ׹˸Цš
һȺߣƽǻͷ­ȫ˩ڿϣʱܻᱻԸַΪԼѹ٩²Ҳһַʽ
ͷҶð⣬üĽɫһһսпˣҲ˳
ûпӣǿĵСһ㣡ͷеǶôġ
ȻжֻܽҶ⡣
СддΣƺǿͷ׺˵
ðҶӦǰȥúСĳһƣͷȻ𵹻ڲѿ
Ҷһץסұпս¡һ˳ȥ˳ëķɴϣʱ䴬Σ洫һʹС
ģС治СǷʰ
СɽķɴȻ㲻ʲô֪ǿǳҶҲʮϰɽһԾ
СӣҲ۸㣬ԾëС
Ҷɫ䣬Ȼûжȫ´ݾߣǸ췢Ůܵ
飡
Ⱥ׺Ĺͷгë֣ǵˣԷ뷨ȣҲѹһͷʱʱǵʹϼţδѹԵƷ
ڣϵĲŴ򿪣һ췢Ů߳ɫȹ⻪˸һر¶ѩϸ۵Ĵȣ㣬Ŀ˵˫޳ߡ
Ծɿڣòδԣһ˫˳һޱȶˡ
㣿Ҷӣȥ뿴һһŮӡ
ûңƺˣ˵ĻΪҵӣΣɵŴԡ
ҪأҶ˵
ξΡɴݵ˵
ҶЦҪײδ˿ȼء
Сӣ㻹ҴЦҪСԾʮǧ
٣սĺѪ֮˫˭֮棿СΪ˴ˣҪǲҾͷ
Щ֪жսС㣬ȫ飬ⲻ𣿡
ͷ볤ëһЦֳ֮ɫ׹˸
սԼҲ˳˵ΧסһϷӣȫ˸ϷʵĹâ
С㻹ǸϽɣ˵ԼܣȻ϶Ҫϰ֮òָܻ
ӲԶˣǸղֻһɵʵսСҲûһ˿ʤ㡣
ҶȻȺһԶӣȴҲ֮ģΪŮȻսĺˡ
ûƬǰжţԭʼħ塢ս塢̫һ˸Ƭֹǿʣ
˫ľˣ߳ţҡҷˡ޳¶һӨ׵Сϸᣬɫ£¶һԽ׵źۣӨزܱѶ
һͷɫĳܹȻɢɫ׾ӨӳɻԣˮӺܴ󣬷ǳټ޵ĺ촽ŮӿޱȶˣԸжء


1133 
һͷɫķ˿˳޳һ˫ȽΣһȺ¶Щڸ
û˵ʲôһϸָҶ˹һƣǷһ˿Ц⣬һʡ
٣Сรɣűúòɡͷ׺Ľš
˭Ҷһ֣˵Сڴش²˴ԹԵĵӡëֽе
ҿãСе㲻һ㣬֧УҸһԪ˵
ƨСӶͷǿôһ㡣ëŴ˵

ҶͷǼۣҿɲҲһѣǶ˵ĻҵΣ
СģôţһȺ˶ֽУһ
СǲǷʰҪëү½ǣëе
Ȼû˵ǰ˰֣޶Ըе촽һƵЦһָҶ˹
һŮƣҶЦˣңǰɣ
ûֻҪʵŽ׵С°˵
㵽ʱˣźˣҶЦ
ԱһȺ˲ޣδݳŮ˵һȺ󿪿ڣҶ
ҲһҼС˭Ǻһ񻨣ΪԼӮһᱻ򵽲֪
СԳؼСûаϣһűɣ
Ǻһ飬ܴʮ֪ԶƬȡ
һʵӣʵǿв˶Ϊ׽ԸģĹӡ
ֻһж©ûдЩ˶ѣȻƽռ°㱻һȺῡܻġ
Ҷ˿ˣɣǴһЦ⣬ɣһϺˣҲ۸㣬ְɡ
Сӣţսĺ˶ҵ٩һϣ㲻ҪĹ
һǷᣬ̫ſˣɴʰһٺˣ
ëͷ˰಻סȫ̲סǰҪһΧŹҶΪɹͷʵڿ
ȷţҸЩͷȣҡҷ޳壬ɫ˿ɢٰ׵ա
һɡҶָͷгëǸͺӣǸëɣеĻʵղŲ׷һ
ʱҪﶼ뿪սܿĹ߶ˣʴҶٵǡ
ģǷСӣƤܲ˰ɣ
үҸǽа壬
ͷ볤ëһ˹ȻһȴûôˣҶּأͷѪ«ѣͷϿëûëɣҶüķɳĽɫĵնĳ˿ܼ
ڱɫ֪Ҷʵˣټȡ˵̳
˿һŮ߰㣬֫˹ȥֳһƬѤõĹԣҶĶǡ
飡
Ҷһһɣ֣绢ӥָȷ̰ٱһعĻ޳˳ȥ
СǿС㣿˼״¶Ȼ֮ɫ
˭սĺ֮бߣսѪˣҲ˿ԶԿġ
Ƭûжʿҵ˽Ծرױ飬²ɵ
еر𣬲ǲС΢̣һ˿ƤҲһ˿ͨ㱦ԣ޳Ө׵ѪҺ罭ӱڣʼսŴĿֲս
ҶҲ½ǣҪһ£˵Ļŵԡ
û⣬Գؼܴңġ촽¶һұʣȴҲһ˿ᣬ˵ĻӴԺ󽫳ΪҵӣԶ롣
ãɣҶЦ
ˣ
ϢһǿʢʮɫӨһͨѪ籡ɫϼӶˡ
սŴԱߵһȺ˴Уһޱ˷ܣӹս
꣬սɨƬأųǿ޵УŽĺ˼̳˲ѪȻǿޱߣЩ߬ȭͷƺҶһɨɡǶϽ۵Ļ档
䣡
ļ̺һֿµɨٽ˲սһأϼֲޱߣ
ڲҪ˵һѪ֮ˣһܱڶɨ飬ŵʱѪ֮ʥ
Ȼ˵ԤϣŤըȣҶûжܣֻΪ˽ɫǰȥ
飡
ҶһǰָˣɫˮһУԤвԷ˺գԭʧ˳ȥԶ
ˣȶһʹ˵ָУһ˹ͷϣ
ʲôˣվԶһ⣬ǰǸĪԭΪԾͷ볤ëʱʵɼʱֻչһ˿̶˵ҲӦԶ
û뵽ص˿ֲĹ֣ഥ˸СһС
ԶһȺĿɿڴ˵סҵս֮Ȼ
Ҷ΢Цָֿ̧ȣû۵ĳȣҪѪ̫ϧˡŶˣ˵Ļ𣿡
ţܲסˣ뿪սô˭˵ϷС㣿
ȷʵ٩СҲ߯ˣǺӦ
ͷëһ߲ȴҲ֪ȥﲻæս󻼡
΢ɽϵļ׹ȡ£ļּƣȻзӡ
˵ȻǰӮҡ΢̣ɫ˿Ө׼ģԽԵõĽ޶ˡ
ӡ֮򿪣սǿֹҶЩݣȻǷŮֵ֡
ˢ
ϼսĿֲɢսŮ˺˹˫Ȼ˼
ҶɫԣɢԾ˫ֻҽ׹ǡ
ײɳˣ첽㣬̤£ȴþˣ
ÿһ¶һڶսѾܿɹˣһԳƵϾ
첽С㾹ȻƵĶ첽
ʮأԴ˲죬һһ磬ʮǷӵκǿĵ˶ᱻ̤ɳ
ȣվڸ߿Ҷһһۻ룬̤ĺڶԽشˣڰѣ˾
ȻҶȴȫסˣÿһζԽɫָ˻㣬Ȼźڶȴɽŵۡ
飡
˵ʮȹ¶ɫһǧ£ȡźԼС¶棬ˡ
ҶػԶսΪʥݻһӨ¯ӣǺ¯ҪŮս
ɱɫ·ǸϼƵ¯Ǵ򿪺󣬳һɿµǣ׹䣬ҪԷ¯ڡ
ҶһЦ⣬һָе˹ͬơ
㣡գϾ½ӨеޱȶˣһڵŮӣǿµľ


1134 ܻ׽
ɼĺɫ˿裬ɢ֬Ľ׾ǰȴѪĺ¯γɵС
ҶиݻĹ֮¯ǳ棬ʵĻѪɣöӨһƳϼס塣
첽
ȣΣǧɢ˷ڰһƬɫԨ
ʮǿж˳ĵ¯Ҫϡ
ҶͷϿĶȹָ㣬ɫ߹ˡ
ѽ
糺죬һüУ£˫ȣݰתֱʮ
С㣬ò˵˫˫ΨһõĵطǶȹ̫ˡҶЦ
һȺĿɿڴС߯ˣǺ٩̵Ļõɣȥ˶ӽڶˡ
ɲ£˫ȣɫȹ⻪һӣΪս£˸ĽȴҲǰ޳ȸˡ
˿裬ҶһϹ⣬һϽ񽣸Уǰ
ˣ
һڷǳµϽ𽣣ƽźΪѵʼһ־ǻϹ⣬ʢĿ
С㶯ŭˣҪʥഫʱϽ޼᲻ݡ

Ȼ˶ǣҶԽɫȭͷӭ͵סһµĻ𻨡
ϣ
ɫѪգҶϣӭսɣָһɫ챮˸һɸߣײϽ񽣲
˶סˣǷͬѰ󣬲Ҫ˵ɣ涼ûôǿ
ʱܹΪʥǹʥΪɣ˶رΪľƥ䣬ͬʥס
ܣС㻹ǿ𣿡ͷ볤ë޺һͷ󣬾ԼղһֱڹŹǰתơ
콣
ȣ̤ڵ䣬ֳɫһµĽ⣬һƬϬĻ罣
նһâݺύ֯ҶܳԾ˷µϡ
Ϊ罣̺пֲĿռ䷨֮һڵŻҪһ
޼᲻ݵĻ罣ţͨ˰ҪԶŽȥͷӵ˷ܣϸۿ
ǺеһרطΪͬϽһн޳ĵط
ҶȣԽⶴա֯ռ䷨򡢹ţ⻹ǵһμȻ֮
䣡
˫һϣɫĴĥתĽǵѹ˸飬йǡ
ɵĹƱһ߽⣬ΪһѤõĹ⣬ֳϽ𽣵źղűӲЩ֡
սѪֹŷǿ̣˾ʥѷǶʱˡ
ҶǹһƵЦʲôҲû˵ֹ˹֣ķʽơ
ۣһξǰС˿ɺޣΪӣҲһԾͷ
ͻȻ貹ţС̫˵ƲǿϽ𳤽ͷϣס塣
ѪҺںˢѪܱڣһսɢŴĹԣ
ս彲ս£ʮΨҶҪһ޵ţڹʱɱų˫
һ磬׾Ө˴ϢĿһ߳һ˹
Ծɱ
ɵսʩչɢ֣ÿһɢֶлİأҶϼС
ս壬ȻҶȣֶȷʵޱߣÿһһƬս
ʽԼ첽ȿ֮۵ҶΪԾ֪ǿʲôزѵǹŵۣ
飡
Ҷ˫ٺϣһʥԣɵĸֹɨ𣬽ú˳ȥѪơ
С㡭ˣ
սĺ˰ܸһСӣһȺ߶𾪣ҵ˰ԾУֱ췽ҹ̷㡣
һùǿҺѵ˵̫ԭʼħ帴գһȺľ
ˣǷˣҶǴһЦ⡣
һûаأɫƽͨˮӿԿеĻңչɱҶ
ž
ҶԴ߽⣬һƽɫԣͨһƬơ
󿪴ϣ²ɵɼαɣͲ֣ļʥ߶ˡ
ɫѪҺǴ˵еġ㡭ǱܣǷùǿҺɾС
٣߹ˡҶͷ˿ܣЦܾԼܳȻվôӲ𣬿ϧֻҶѡ
ɵļ񣬴ʱͷȴðһƺߣһ仰Ҳ˵һƴļƣչǿĹ
Ҳܹϰڸ߸ϣֻ㡣ҶЦ
ͷ볤ë޺һ䣬һ첱Ӵֵĺǳ⣬ͬʱв²⡣
˵޳ܵ𣬵״Ǵĸðģôû˵
ô̬ʾĬĬ֮ǿȻǿ϶֮ˣǼţΨƬǵǿ߲ܳΪǿµһ
ȵϴ˵Ѫܴ̫ս˰ɡ
һХһƬϼطͨʧЧˣս
Ťڶһһس֣һֺܿµֶΣ쳡Ӱ쵽һƬ棬Ϊرĳܡ
츳㹻ޣѪҲһΪµš
ɡڡֽ⡭ֿµŰҪĥҶĽ
䣡
һ׵źۻϽŽӺڶطһƬ顣һ죬Ҷָ𿪳־תͬʱ˳һὣһǳɡ
ץסһѩ׵ֱۣľϣһ⻬Өļǰ
ͨ巢⣬ҪҶȴſĻƽȫˡ
ˣ
ɵһͻȻհڶ߹ͷҶͷǣ£ȴҲε
ž
Ҷһֻ֣εץס޳ȣԼظϣӨ׹
ƢСҾƬǺС
㡭ſҡɼһƬ̺죬뽫Ҷж˿飬ȻǴδ֮¡
㡭ſС㣡ͷ˴С
ˣͻȻʮһսһʧ
ҶһǷɵʶе˭
֪ϵˣǻղͷսʱγ򳡣סۣʱˣ
Ҷѹ߻Ų־һ罫ͷëȫķֽǵķɴѣֻΪԼһҡ
ǧͣȻһߴ˵еĲκδҪ£ǿ塭
ͻȻ糺죬ڣҧгݣҡëëţ
ңԶҲͰˣʱֻмǧ˵ͬܣһʱŤϼƬ
ҶѺɵĻվһȺ²ǰһɨӹǡЩ˴Ϣ٣۾ŭĿӣûһ
ԶâһɳսȥɵӴ߳¡
С㣬ղ쵰㡭£
ǸĻǲģԣﶼǡˣýֶֻ
Щ˵Ļһģ޳һԵһۣסҶ
ҶϣϹ˵ֻ̽Σս鴫£


1135 ͷ
ĥ¡롰ս塱ʲôϵһ﴿˲ţҲ߯˺ˡ
㻹һǳҵԤϡҶٺٵЦ
ǲҪеȫеʵ
ǵҲһ˿Ȼ׷һʱ䣬ѵһҲˣҲͰӽڶ𡣡Ҷ˵
һȺ˷ëϳȴǿ⣬мںڶϰȻ϶ữңɾ
ˣˣǷŵˣҶһڴɫξͲö֪ˡ
ϼĥ΢ţǵģĶԼһ԰Ĵ۳
ͦʲôܱȵһˣҼǵ˵ҹҵġҶ٩
һһ˼дô㲻ͻƣﵽһľء˵
˼ֶҶʵ
ǿҺѲɾ򵽲Կò˶þͿԽˡҲ㲻֪ʲôһ˶ζʲôǿ֮·ռ֮ɱΪ֣ص˵
ô˵ʲôûУǿŵѣܷҺԼǷɹδ֪Ҷü
ΪϡеʯҶˣϰɨ壬йŷ̵ʱıҺ˵
ѭգ¡ҶãΪ֮Զľϣһǿӡ
ѿ˱Ȼ򣬶֤ʵǿѪһ֣츳ˣֵ£ˣҪȻҲᱻȥ
ˣûŵԣôҪҼΪ÷̴Ҳ̫ˡҶЦ
ҿɲӣΪһƷ䣬ֻ벻ȫ˵ϸΪϵ
ȣǿҺΨǿļʮ߼ҵáңƬǳϸ˴ֻ⵽Χ
ƼϵУߺѶΣΪһǻĳһϸѪԡ
ǣ֪⣬Ѫ϶߹һ𼶸֣Ѫ
ҶüɵĿڲŲһȴ΢ˡ
ǿʽҺʽõȫδ̫塢ԭʼħһսܱȼҲ˵
ɲȷҶĽѪжôĴʮˣҲ㹻ˣԽҺȫݷѪա
ڴ֮ǰҶѹͷ볤ëǵĲʶΪ˵Ҳʵδʲô
ΨһĵǣһλʥΪµģвʥսоսʱܶ˺ƽս뵹Ҳǡ
⣬עؿأҵүҲܰ㡣˵
ҶЦֲֿܲˣûȤȥʲôָ㡣ӹͷʶУϤλʥĳһƬǺУչأٹ¡
ÿǰΪʥ͵رܸ֪ʥĲǰԶݡ
Ŀǰϣ룬ʱڲʲôͻΪѹǸ̨
Ƭǿ³ֹǿҺ棬кܴջҲڴ˵ؼУһƬг·ҪˣҪǿʵȥԣһֽȸС
ҸնѣȥòᱻЩ岮ѪɣҶ˵ʵ
ɽֵĹУδƴתУԷʼղ֪һֱΪǸնõʿ
ģ۵Ἣ£ģҵ岮ɲôӵˡɵЦ
ҶͷҲ޾壬ȴǸʥ⣬뷭ſȫķ
ſɵĻǰһƣǵ뻯һ󾪽УҪƴ
ҶͷӵԴһָһΪ⿪ƣЦȺжɾ
һѳë޺ëһȺ²Ľƶ⿪
ģСǷᣬ߯Ƕˣ
ͷƽ˭ҵ٩Դëͺ벻ޣȴǰȥƻᱻһָͷ
ԺԼˣҪͻ໥һЩ˵
ǵս̤˹̣ǰڵǺȻʱԶһ󲨶һƬȻ֡
Ļʾһ֧ǿĽӣʮңеһɫսɢʥ
ʼħǺĽߣǶͷɽձɫ
ƬأΪƬأΪ㣬룬ͳԦŹǾ޴ޱȡ
мźСǣΪʼħǡ㡱ǺԶ买ġ
ǺʼħǺĽʱͻ˴˳ӣôƴΡ
ٷɶݣܿʼħˣ
ˣһʥɴʵֿռԾǶˡɫѩס
Ȼҽɫʥδ׷мǧɳսɵ׷Źǡ
ףҽɫʥˣһµצۣôµȺۼ𺳡
͸ĻǧɳĽɫʥֵ״צ۴ִ󣬽ֱӱѡ
ͷǧɳ˼ǿĹһˡ
һЩ⴬ưܲ˵ȥģôӴĽӣʥһǷ󣡡
޹Ҳôബʧǹޣ˵ܳɹõԿ϶ʯͬ׵ϡϡ
ѸһЩжϣУܽϢȥ˾󹦣
ǡҲȶȹһذͷһȺ˶ɥ
󷽣ǧɳս׷ǵٶҪ죬һʱܽǻ䡣
ΨһֵҵǣҽɫʥˣʵֿռԾȻǿڷɡ
ǰɣǶ̵Ļõ壬ܻ׽ŵĴЦ
͸ĻҶǿһϷӣ൱Ӣô֮аЦͣ
ʼħǺī磡ɫôÿȻоԹǱ׽סȻ
ҵСɶ㻹ǲҪˣŵԣǽߣǰ䡣īС
䣡
һ޴Ĺֱɳսǧٿףٵ
սٺУԽǣ޴ĹһѤõĹţɵսըΪ泾
ˣô죿ǰһɫ԰ףҲüͷʼħǺĶͷסûк³
·ɻ⣬ڸֳһرҶڵ˶֣˺ռ䣬ǰɶݡ
Сſǰɣһͼһ֣ԼߣԮ
Ѿˣò˶þܵõ֧ԮֻҪȥͺáɵ
ط籩ѴϢ벻ɹͷǡ
ر˺շɳ̫ˣܿͱս֣ǣ˲Ϣϵ
Ӳˣǽգҧ
һȺңѾ˱ҵĽ֣һս׼ƴһս
ҵѾͷҶǳ˼ĺ룬û뵽ôԵǿīЦȴдᡣ
ʱҶÿʱʱȡһ̨׼ǿա
Сӣˣ˵رˣûа취šëС
Ҷᣬǹ֮۵ƣȻֻżģûа취ǲǼء
Ѿͷ߰ɣһջᣬõһ̫ʯҪ˶þǿҺˡīЦɨˣǶɱˣ
ǸСԿʿķ̨ǲ֪νӽߣ̫˰ɣ⡣
ȽɱˣȴһīָҶǧսһҶʼɱ¾
ˣ
˵ԤϣһƬ˺棬һţڲһƬɣͨδ֪ǿգҶһ˽ȥ
Сӡˣ˺ռ䣡ͷ˴С
һûȫһתʧ˸ɾ޴սɰǧɨţȴֹˡ
ī統ɫˣˣϽı亽ѶϢʼħǺ֧Ԯ
ʮ⣬ҶǴ߳Զսǿ˵δƶԶ
ˣܹǸ籩ϽڴѶǿܻд񣡡ɶЩ
ʱĲǺܳãһ޴ų֣ɫľ޽ӴĽȺ
ǺˣԦǰȵʥ⻹һʥ
Ѿͷ㴫Ϣģʵ
ûʼħ˵õ̫ʯǵʥⴴܽпռԾˡɴҶǵϹ˸ľ޽
̫ˡһʥڣ෢һаЦ¶֮ɫīҴõ⣬һԲ˶ߣ
ͷǼǴһȳ˸ͷ෢磬۾һͷƵġ
ӴĽȺһţǿ׷ѰīһˣѣΪ̫ʯϵ
һټĿٴ˶ѰٲһС飬ȡ϶ǿҺϡʯ
ɵͬҶǰɽӱǨ䣬ǳתֿ¾һǿ
Ѿͷ˵ˣϢģ̫ʯ֣ǿʱҺС磡
Ҷгֲڴ˵سأ̤С磬ò̳ʥɣĲƽ


1136 ̫ʯս
ڰУһһҾ޴սȫԣ󺮳ǣʻһƬǺ
֧Ȼ׳ں嫵˵ȴҲ㲻ʲبһݼ⡣
Ŀ꣡
ĻʾһսȺλһҽɫսǧɣ̴磬Ӷ
һɱɾеڵɫս⻪ʢһ˹ȥǧǰ
콢ᵽ̫ʯͿǿҺˣϣǰĻ֣
ƬУֹ䣬սը޴ĹŻһƬѤõĹ⣬ɨ
䣡
һСըµĹâûǰ򣬽ŸΪҵ籩Ű
ƬĽӱûˣ泾ƬΪ֮أ˫ҽս
ǵ̫ˣҪʼħǺݡдս𣿡ҽɫʥڴһϵ
ٷϻղô׷ɱֶŮģȣղһԿ뿪ȵ
ʥľ޴ĹĻйסˣ෴־ûôˣսը塣
ƽ񳹵׷ڣ޾ΧСǶˣϵըγһɿµķ籩
Ҷ侲ؿһУʥսĹҲΨʥ˿ԳܣǽԶսҲȻޡ
ս󣬲ͬڱʥרΪԶ̴ս׼ģǴƼϵĲ
һɱΪ˫ʵԵȣһʥסʥĹ
䣡
ûѪҺʣûа׹ǿ𣬵ȴΪпᣬΪսʲôʣ£˶ֻܻɽٻҡ
һҵĴսʼħʧأʵޣڻһţһ̡
ҶĬȻƬ֮ضãӲпᣬִ˸ֻԿո
ɱ˲Ѫǳը䣬սޱȵ׳ÿһս鶼гƬĺڶ֡
䣡
ҽɫʥ֧Ųסˣԭ𣬴ʱӲʱһɫ塣
ƴˣ
һɫľˣߴʮɣԲ֪ɣֳһѻƽʥʿգ﹥
īսΪ㣬նˣҲһߴʮɵɫڣֳһϽսì
ЩʥԴƳҲʥ̵oǿƥ
ͨ嶼ܲŵۣ貵ԣֹǶãʥo˼չ˴ս
īսֳֻƽ޽˹ɣһλʥս

ֳɫսì񵲣ŷһ޵ԣһƬǿգط˿µı
ǿ棬ñȹʥսʥ̵oڣսһֲľء
䣡
ƽʥһɨǰһǳˣɾ޴ʯķɣ߰СսУ˲Ϊ⡣
˵ĿʿƾԵ𣿡ͷǰҶ׽
ǿ߿ͽֽʥҶͷ
Ƿˣųʼħŭɣǲݣӵսڼīȴʧأǿ䡣
īҴõ⣬Ҫÿ֣һĺԦʥֱײʼħĽɱ˶һ롣
ʱסī磬ֱʥƬɫ罻֯ͬʱŻ
˴ֱ˺ǧɳľ޽ٽ塣
죬ǵڸ֣ȳƺһ£Ϊ䣬һս𣿡īȵڹؼʱ̳ǿУûս
ӢЦʱȴ죬һ˿пᣬôƣӱ¿ಫ
꣡
ϵ罻֯ӿԽңգī֣⻪˸˸
ðɣ䣡ī絹Ҳɴ࣬Ļɣ˫֣ϣ˸ʵʵ
Ȼûôˣϧ裬īΣͷʮ
ī絹ҲӲδ߳һ֣²
ҷˣ°Ϳԣܹϣһ
Ҫͷ䣡Զ濪ڣɫʥڣֳսìǽɫľ˶Ҳȡʤ
䣡
ͻȻɡҶڵҾ޽⵽и˺մ˽
ԦϽɱ˳ȥʥȱoͳ̶ȣЩ˳ɹ롣
ʥЩ˷īս֮رͻƽҪռݣīսܼԦƽo̽пռԾǱ˳ߡ
һȺ֣ٹɱһƬҶĮǱȱй֮޲ǳпᡣ
ۣ
Ѫɽ˫䶼ʧأоһλʥǿ󣬹ңѸپռˣȻīҵĵϵ
ٵ˴ɹԶ֣ҪݻҪϵͳȡ
ʥǣֻҪ̵oţܴ壬ʱõƿأȻ鷳ʹˡ
ȻҲв˹Ҷܹ½ĶǸ֣ͷ˻ں棬ԱɽӡԾû¶սҲ㹻ˣƬ˵£ǶϽۣѪĽڷ
ֹɱСӣȻҪƻ壡˴ȡ
иֶ˹۽֯ر裬Ҷɣսȣλնߡ
Ҷ磬ɽӡһѪὦ׹ǿķɣתۼȥʮˣһλն߱һƻͷ­嵱
ǳˣǸʥҪˣ˵ûнг
ҶϺһɫս㣬ʼħ˲ҿǰʱܼɵֻҪǸ´ͺá
лʥ´л⣡īս˲Ťתƣƴְһìƽoؿڱ̳һ󶴣ԭʧɫʥڡ
˻ƽoԽпռԾˣǷʼħкռҵİʥȺж
ٺٺ١Цû׷ȥδֳֹսì
ͻȻʢϹսϻûˣ׷գһ
īս첻֪ҲͣΪ׼Цܺ
㡭Ϊ壬Уīս
̫ʯұ֤ǣȻ֪ҵԸ񣬵ʱһҲ˵վգӥǹˣޱ
𴦵սҲˣս˵ذΧʼħĽߴܣĵϵȫɫʥڡ
īսĬãϣ˵㻰
ģҵһĽ飬ҲϣΪ¶ƴƴЦ
īսЦѣλиĽ飬ֻǱ˴˼ɵԸԾˡ
һɫʯͷɳֻȭͷʼһо;ƻǿ


1137 
̫ʯ˾ޱȼĳȡ
ͨףǶôĲãȴΪΨһ˵Ŀ⣬ʢһϢŨңΪԭʼ֮ء
ã̾һöʯ벢ʯУܹȡϣǿҺ
Ǻܴ󣬵ȴǺӣƬ涼ǿһں
ഫʯͷ̫˵еĲѰ棬ԹҲûзּö
ȭͷʯɫϸĻԷֻһϸܵ磬̫ƣ̺ˡļܡ
ǿҺĳЩϡʱΪЩǲѰģö̫ʯֿܹһ񼣡
Ҫ˵ǽÿձڻ򶼴棬˶İ壬
һ̣ҶȻһӦôһ˿ƵϤϢ̫ſĸֳС
ʯ̫ſϢ𺳡
һ˲䣬ǾôԶʱգǺڵĹſ
ˣ̫ʯ
Ҷ뵽˵괳ʱľǸҹɵأǺӴ£һЩʬ
ɲǼ䣬Ϥһ̫ſ֮أһʧ
ʼħǺ˼ǿҲܹ̫ſ󣡡Ҷ
Ц෢ɢĽ˶䣬ǿο
졢ɵһȺҲǷĵϲãǿ䣬ǿҺָտɴ
ʼħǺһɥһԶзգһϵĳѨһǿ壬ʥ㱻˺ѣһأȴ˰·̫ʯɥ˲ʡ
ˣ
⣬̫ʯȡ˹ǺҲŴ䣬ããһƬǿȭͷʯһ˲ʢ纣
潫̫ʯǺʧ˶ӾлعҶ̾ҲΨǿҺ
ϣŵԡīս˵
ģԳؼԹŽãܸϾɱ泩
ʼħǺһޱ飬²òͷֻóĬԡ
ãһ˸սλС
һŹɣΧɢ޴ʯ飬Ӵսķ룬̤˹̡
ãһСǣԭȱûˮԴһʵǡ
Ȼйʥ˾ٳһС磬޾ĲľſһƬĿռ䡣
ǽߵļ԰øͷۣ޲òƽȴʼ
ӴսȺ̣СϿգȥһƬ׳ɽӱŹĻɿݡݲ
һλʥµС磬شСϣʱ䳤һЩɽݻΪǳˡ˵
Ҷ죬һλʥٵСݻһĴ½ôǹ֮ۿһǾû⡣
·иַÿҪضƣҪʥСǴͬͭǽڰ㡣
ӴĽӻع飬ڵϺ󣬾޴Ľǰ˻Ϥػ̫ʯƬһƬڡ
ʯãϲվһߣ
̫ʯǿٵغʯԿгİأҲã˵һУ
ҪҺǿʣùȣĴ棡
뼸λ鲢ïģÿһжϣڴػһС
ʱ䡭ֻ輸¶ѣǿҺ¯ΪйŷйŴɵʱ̡
һҪ۹ͣڡΪı˻õĽͣҺ
þڹһɷ籩ÿһ˶õǿҺֶ֪̫ˣ˿ɵá
ڴڣܵõҲֻǱϡ͹һЩҩˣҲޱҪͷ­
һպ󣬽еľͷ׷׳棬ΪԼõҪһΪغδ
ǣ½һسǣԣܲʥս
и¥һεضδڱȣҹƹ˸һλ֮
ۼ֡ʥĵشһִϢľ޳ǣҶһʧ񣬼λС
һЩƵĽ䣬̲ספ㡣
٣ǸС˭Сһ𣬺һ˲ӡһʿ
ҶɡͷǽһھưɵĽǽߵķɵĵطÿһս硣
мƷƣз˳ڵŮɫ֣һ֮ء
ɣٳֵطһȺӼʱǺΧ
мݲһǿߣھͷãһζ̫ʯȻûгʲôȴ޲õǿҺ
С㣬˵ܻͣ˭ƾʲôԷǿҺž˵
ɵҲ̫ܽʯϢãⳡͻʸýҺ
ˣǿҺһֱδɹԿﲻҪֱҺˣôһλ
ʯ̫ʯϡҲҺɷޡ
˵һʸõĲˣ˴ͷ­һޱСӺղһţ˲ˬ
û͵ò̫ʯսʱǶڴ֣ʲôʸָ𣿡͵
ĸɫȹ£һ˫ѩ޳Ө׹ڻ谵ĴУԵøˡɫĳ޹ˮ۶ˣ鶯һҹŮڴˡ
ʱǴһƳźչСŤ괦¶һСѩףһŸ߽ϣȽһֱķ顣
ԶһʿһȺƹƿһ·
˵ЩΣգҺƽ
Ϊһ׽սµӣǳһĹ⻪һȺӵġ
ûʲôһСսѡɵתһõҹţϼݾ
ǲ壬ĳһĹӣΪ׷СԸ˵һƷ䣬ԵܴһΪṩһִҺĸϡͷС˵ΪҶܣҲǲʶˡ
忴ᣬиӵһͷɫӢᣬһŮ˵һֺǿ
ǾͺãһִڴһָϣֿȻϡϣܻõõ岢ûпˣֻɣҶͷȫӣʯ̵дš
Ŷɾȡ
Ҵȥ˵
áһЦǣĽȷ£һȥ߹ͷҶϤسǡ
谵ĵƹ£һȺ˶ɫƣҶɸղŵĻҲûҲ
飡
ͻȻⶰľű飬ߴʮɣԻɣȴһŵѣÿһƬ鶼һ˶ߣ׶ȫҶ
һĵСӣҲռһĸҹȥ
һߴӰշ˽ڷɢͫɫģᣬӸ£һҶͷǹ̤ȥ


1138 ǿҺ
ܱȳ˸߳ͷΰӵһ˫裬ᣬη
շɶ˽һҶͷ­磬˶ɫ̲סˡ
īʲôͷеȻҶͻϾѾͽ⣬δԹۡ
ī£ܹʵģһȥīһ̤ҶͷǹǵɲǣҲһֳֻͷ͡
أӸ˶˭ûнκ˷Уɱᣬȫƾһ
㡭ͷɫ֪ӵĿ£Զ֣絶Ρ
һ˲䣬һͱɳȥ
ͫ׳ɫĸߴӴЦԾڿͬˡ
ҶĮȻֻԼ̤һ֣һץסֻţ䶨˰С
ֻͫ̽ԭȵͷˣȴӲֹסӱק˻¶һʹ֮ɫ
ҽŹʹ飬ڱ裬޷̤ȥ벽һжˡ
С㡭ɫһһƬҶ
Ҷޱ飬߬סҽţնݺݵ棬һƬ̳һӴӰ˵С
ʯأԭȾӲǴʱȴƬĹѣλóһӰӵأҶֱӾҽ˵¡
ŭ񱩣ͬʱӵ³
Ҷվοӵرϣ·ɫ䵭ûʲôϲŭֵ
ͫīһҵر׼Ǹһðͷȴȴһֻš
飡
Ҷһ̤ȥϣһЬӡڱǶסˣХֹס
īŭһֻžôϣһư㣬Ѫ䣬뺰ŵװ˻ȥ
ղ̤ҶǣڵϣȴˣҶһֻŸϡ
īŭڣڱǱ⣬Ͼʹ᳤ҶһֻŲȻδС
Աߵ˶סˣīƽռǿԵþзǳһûмȴּ̧סԴѾкһţһȺ˶
īһǰնˣѹҲվնڶС̨ϵ˰ɣ
Ҷʱһ˿η֮ģԭûнһ£ȴܾ¡
СӡīŴӴɫ׺ᣬҪдɱ뺮⡣
ҶȻһﲻվڿӱϣֻ̧һֻţȱ𴦣ֻȥ
īѪۣͷǱһӡֱͷԵСӡֶ˻ȥ
ΪһѭͫӸһðͷҶֱһ̤ȥˤδУûл
ҶҲδ֣֮֮𴦣Ͳͷ
þһϯ֮ءǰ˵ˣĶԴȻһֺܴĳ裬ɫͫ׳ѪѪ
īնˣλаǿȴûһ˿취ΪҶǿīûޡ
˶Ҳˣ𲻾ǰķһ亹ԭλôĿ¡
Ҷ֣ˡͷǰ˵ҶڵֶЩ
ȥĲͲ˵ˣʵȺߵﶼ£ӵģīҲһȺӡ
ʱͫûһ˿δУĲӣǸѳʮ飬ʹƤڳ鴤
Ҷ˵վڿӱߣ·˲£Ҳ£ԩ޳ңԽ̤ͷǹǣ㲻⣬뿪
˶¶ɫ治ǣ˶ɵˣڿӵ׷£֪ˣûء
īͷе
ͫЩգн׹⣬ͻȻһŭ𣬵ʲôô˵ǸСӣû꣡
վһֻһͷϳȥָʹȻûС
ҶǰֱһƸȥɫѪĥ̰㣬鷭ͷϳ߰˰ٿ顣
īУһ񳹵׻ɢ־壬ֿ֡
˽ڳݲ壬ԺĶҶʩһ粨Źȥ
º˶ŭ𣬶˵ң澡ʧ˲ȵմһʱ׳ΪЦ
䣡
Զһʥɽ뵣ϼϣ˶𺳣ʥ¯ǿҺĪĻԵȴһЩˡ
Ҳ֪жԴϣҺɣһشͻƣǿѪҺ
Ҷĵȴʱû鷳̤һī㹻ˣ˶мɵǡ
ҩɽλڵʮռϼ䣬־ʣɽҰĹľݱȷʢʮ
ÿһ죬ʥɽϹ¯ɹƣԹŷҺٶȿɼӿܶ౶
ݴⱾǹŴɵȵļɳõˣȡҺҲм
䣡
ºҩɽһʥ¯̫ĿĹ⣬¯ѵһƿһǡ
Ƭ̼䣬ɽ嶼ˣһƬһɵƮȶϣĻ赲ס
ɿô죬һ漣
ɽ¼ˣ˶ڴм㣬ضɽϡ
ѣ
ϧһ¯ֺˣص˿Ϸ죬ʧ
ǲʧȴҲûȥ˶֪ΪڲԶˣǿҺɹ
ڽһʥɽױһסˣϼޣ֡
Уһʥ¯иֻ޵ȣµ棬û¯ףһصͭ¯˸ͣ
󣬼ͷͭڷɳֻΧ¯һͬʥ¯翡
ҪˣҲܿ¯
һտʼҩɽɽ˺ȫͷ¯Һˡ
һУͷ֣Χʥ¯裬³һմ¯
໺𡭡
δգֻ׻͸ͭ¯˳Χ¯𣬿һ׻棬ù¯ԽؾӨˡ
ܹڲʯ̫ʯڱ仯һʯ϶һЩҺ壬ʶ
Ҫˣ֣ˡ׻붼޶ԻҺҪɹ
Ҫ˵ˣһЩȵľͷסˣֳصȴš
䣡
һεϼͷ͸ͭ¯֣һ׵С˴̫֮⣬¹£¯
˶۾һգգضʥ¯ɫ㣬Σ͸âǧƣڲɼ
ʯǿġ̫ʯȸһЩ϶䣬Һӿ
ѵ
ºһƳĽͭ¯Ƿˡ׻롢С˵ȫһû¯ʧ
ͬʱˮ㣬ʳ磬ҩɽ·ڡ
ɽϵĹ¯ؾں̵ǿҺڲ
ˣǿҺˣ
ڿƾˣõϴѪգʽǰǿ󣡡
ǴţһԸӵĵز
ǹŴɵĹŷô̵ʱھȡ˱ҺҩЧǿ˺ܶࡣ
ˣһͷǰ㣬âɨÿһˣ档
Ҳڴˣ۵޳ͤͤתгڴ
վڲԶɫ˿ٲ䣬ĮҲ˲һȺӵڵС
ҶҲƽڴǿҺǵõͻƵʲôأԳʥ


1139 ǿ
ҩɽʥ¯ɽ۳ϼεǧһ˲䣬ɽĲľïʮ¹ʯǧƣˮ㣬˲Եĸо
ǿʽҺˣ¯Ѵ򿪣ͭʥ¯Һ飬磬ҩɽ¶˷ҷ
ҶڲɽͫŮӵȡҺͬŨܶ࣬Ϊǰķġ
ͷɫ¯ƣֻʯչᣬͷ׻Ծϡ
ʥ¯ڣХȺ𣬼籡ϼ⣬ΪһԿϰףܳʱʧ
õһЩͷڿն𣬵һʱҩɽۣͬʱּʥػڴ˵أʥսµĴһƣطû
ǲСģһ廹ʼħīҳͻϣ˺ܶս
˽´Э飬粨ϨܻᷢһµĴսˣҲҵģҺɣǱϴߣǿͽ£æһ
䣡
ͻȻ⴫ʥĳˣһһӴʥϮͣ⡣
Сǲþֻһ½ָǣڲĸԿɸ֪оս١
ҶУȴʥ⣬طϵڶûܳƵһһСͻ𣬺ëǱ̫޶סˣĿֱ֡
ˣ²ҶԽǣⲻ֪˼ʥս¹ʥ˽٣ڶ¯ʱҪó֡
һСǣǺܺ嫣סױʥսٵǳᱬ飬ʱͿ̿ûмܻ
ھУҲܴѣʥɴĴĹܻὫᣬӶܼѡ
Щҩɽƽֱɿ¯֮ղвϮĿȷԶ׼ΪǿҺ
һЩֺȣʥսڣȥУǳʥ¯֮أһʱ
ҩɽһң˵ϤʼħǺīϮ߲ƣýдѡ
⣬սܲѹѹһƬŹǶǣһսִȫ׼·
¡
⽻սþһСǶ⵽˹ʥ˿̳ĸַһ˸£գʱйסˡ
ǣܷصͺ˵ˣīڣʥսǵʥƺҲˡ
ɫѩף֪ܷȻȹõһǿҺɹвſʼѡ
䣡
Զһ޴ĹǷֱӳΪ̻ңݣԳһޱ޼ʵĺڶ
ʥһ˿µĺ
Ϊңʥڱĵȸֹ֣Ҳȫ赲ǧʥûϹŴʥػСѱܶˡ
ͻȻлһӰʥɴһƬ޴Ĳһֱӻٵ
޾Զ̽һֻ֣һСǶ·ֲޱߣ
ڣǿʿĵԺŵòһʹȥʲôһֻɫĴգŹǸˣҪһ߬飡
£ޱ޼ʣգҪٵ顣
⣬Сսһҽһҵ׹䣬һǿĲɣԵסƬ̡
⣬ǳȥس촷ۣʥսҲԷ̫á
ΪʼħǺڳ֣һλľ֣
飡
Σһ̣һƬУһֻɫĴֿٻǿգһڳضǰ·סɫĴ֣ײסȥ·
طʱΪһƬ߼ʵĺڶԨ⴦ǿǴƻĲӡ
СǱɫĴ־סƳȥҲ֪ԶȻıǿλá
Ҷ𺳣һλʥֶ𣿼һСǣһʥҲŶԡ
ǹʥս壡˾ɪɪ
ʥ˾ͿԼԦʥսͬʥҲǿµıãǴƼĽ塣
νĹʥս壬һǿĽսˣԿ̸ַʥڣ޴ܶ౶
ֻױһλʥʵﵽŵĵزҲȳȻϣԭڡ
Ƭնӵʥսɷӳʥ˼սڱ嫵ң߽ɱ
ҲΪˣЩ˿սĿܣȿ£ʱܿɲĶ޾塣
ժ׽£һжǰҶһ̾Сȣӽˡ
ԭˣȴˣʥ棬϶Ҫ۷Իಫ
¡
ͻȻһƬһֻɫĴ̽ҲСǸǣҪһץߡ
ڵĴٴγ˸ַ׷ص¡¡
գϵ̫仮ƳնǼڽ
ϧþڵŲˣ˿ٽϤ
û̸֪ʲôúΧƬսˣûͣһҡ
ʼħǺīҡ塢໥Эһ£ձһսı
粨ֹסôϢԭ˵һаˡܻʮǿҺȴֻˣ˺ܶࡣ
ȫһ֪϶ʼħǺ˿Ҫһ
þͷü׷׳ΪԼȡҪõһΪп˶һԻ̤ͣϾۡ
գ˶ķߣԼһõδ
ͷԼͲ˵ˣ϶ǱзݵģǼսΪؼġ
պϢһ졢ɡȡ˻ʸȫɫףޱȵʧһƬ䡣
үӼָϣھȻû̫ˣһԺУһĿоⱬ䣬˷ŭ
޷ٵһȡ嵭ЦЦδκνꡣ
ʱһ˽ǵԺ䣬Ҫһ塣
ֱȥ嶼򾲣Եɫ㻹ûʧ
þִΪϵĸǰеһûҶǿҺ޹أ
ãһ˶ѣִţֶĵӶãʲôһ˵
û֣˵ܳ׼ǿѪս䣬޼۹屦Ϊõ̫ʯΣˡһ˽ӿڡ
ǿ֪ʲôʣͤͤ㳤һӶһЩ޻˵תǴ˵еĲǿ֮һѪҺֻʮѪȫ渴գǿ彫һǱޱߵĳǿˣǳʥ˭ɵ֪Ƭ򣬿ܵ˼ΪµǿʣǵõÿƥС
ʲôӵвѪһȺ˶졣
ãһһֱûжֱʱſڣ貵Ĺ⣬ӥǹˡ
ʱҶԺжһӰ֣صĽһϺ«ݸǿѪҺ
պã˫۾ڿ㣬˶ܲޣ֪ܽεȵزǧҪҵʧȻ棬Һ
ԺаҶеҺ棬֪ܽһҲΪڴ


1140 ʥ˻
棬Ժеɳɳ죬ɫ䣬Ⱦľݼܰг
ҶϺ«ľʱһܿ԰ƮϼĽ
ܿȷȵͫŮĽҺҪǿҺ徧ӨϮˣнҪ𻯷ɵĴ
ԹŴĹŷģ˼ʱѣˣ
һ˷ýҺҪ׼뾫񶼴ﵽΪ۷״̬ȻʶصģȻܻ⡣
ǰ׼ãܳһ©ýǰװ̣Һ
ȻҶ˵ȴûôǣȵ˲ͬעؿأԪ񣬺ʱܽС
ʯǿġ̫ʯȸһԿҺЧˣ
ҹ԰Ψˮ¹䣬ƬͥԺһƽ׵ı̣ȶء
ҶڵһҺʱһУ˳ëû˽ȥѪⶶһرѵ
ǳ飬ѣЧԴ
Ժ׼һأҶڵУȡϺ«׼нҺŽн
Ϻ«һٽģֻа߶೤ʵ˲ҺԿпռ䷨ܽ뷽װ
ʯǿĵܽЧɷ֣ҺΪľ̫ʯ̵ʡ
ǶЧܹƹؽףȽҵġõ֮أҶ
ͻȻһЦ쬵ش¶һƬƵסˣԺ˲䡣
ɫ¹ʧʥϢȻ޴棬ɭһƬԴ԰ɱ
ںڰУһӰ֣ںɫиĿƬڰ԰Ψġ
һߣһɽӵɫͫףɰͰͣһ辳ɾƵġ
ȻСɿݣǾʮ㣬һ˫Ӹյƻ㣬ӡϣɫĽ£˸˸ںҹкܴĿ
˭ΪδҵסҶʵŴˣҽϺ«ûнҺ
˲вǳҪ˵Ǻȶܻһϯ֮ءɫͫת԰еʯʯǰ
԰УһˣҶߣд͸ͭһ죬ɣϧ֮ģָһ·
ҶɫĮȻضû˵ʲô԰еնʱܹ졣
ô㲻ҵĻͫߵ˵Թ˵һˮһڡ
īʲôϵҶʵ
ҵֶ߷²豭ָûʯɵ
ֲãΪͷҶɫĮ˵
īƣ̤ͷ­ȴŰҶҽ£Խŵװϲȸͣȧǵȶˡ
ˣͷ̫׳ԴνӢŶŵģ˵ɱġ߲ͫ˵
ô˵ǸϲģԲܻڣҶӵ
С͵Ǻܲˣ죬ܿϵ̫ˣ˵
ҶδͻȻжһߣоһΣգöԷȷѣʩɱ֡
Ǻɹȥģ˫ǰȥɫ챮ѹͫ߱ɫ׽ս׷⣬ٷŴ󣬳ΪһɵСˣߴＸɡ

ҶϽԾӡǳǳӡ̶죬ɲδ١
ˣãʮɵĹսס
ǿҵЩУͽ͵ģûκϣͫҲܳԾ˵
ɫĽ˷һʥֲޱߣʼȫ渴գ
һ̨ʥ˻ףǺܸߴҲûʥôֲޱߣ̤ʥУ񶷺ǿֲ
ʥ࣬ԴǳҲûж٣Ҫﲻƿء
٣Ҷ㲻𣬽ҿӹһ٣Զī͸ſ̹ǵĺޡ
Զ׼Ǹ棬Ϊʥ˭ס
Ԧʥ˻ףһս˭÷ëԶϴſ̹ǵĺ⣬ǰ˴Ҫϡ
ˣеǿѪҺҸһɫĻڴߵ
īԶпЦһڽҹͻҾҪؼʱ̴㣬Һؿţȴ޿κΣ
ĥ֮ǳˣؼʱ̱߱ҺǱ費ɡ
ͫ߻īνҶںޣھȥʴ˺ҹϮ
ΪԶˣҶǷһ˿Ц
û˾ȵ㣬԰ӱӡˣȻ˿֪ʲô·ͫ˵
īŴЦɭ˵С׵ʱˣǰܾ裬̧ͷҪٱ㣬­һöµָΪսƷҵָϣ
ͫƲֳĶֱɱ˹ȻɸߣȴгһɫĴ󽣡
ղ̨δգԿȡ˽ɱϲʥû˿ԶԿ߱ˡ
Ҷɫʥʥˣɫ󽣾񣬴ۼǧƣããһƬ
ң߱һɵߣӽʥĴڣԦ̨ʥףӦ֣ƿص¯࣬û˷һ˿ãã뽣ȫҶ
Ҷܸɴ࣬ʯ̥ڣͷһ֧ɫʥֳֳһ֧˫طͬʱſܲƵ̶һ磬ײɫսס

ͭǰɫĴϣȻûʲô޴ۣûиգȻҶˣ
¡
ң̶ȥƲģҶնһâ׽ս׵ϣ
ҶƲˣĻ᲻࣬˫룬ԷԦ̨׿չʥ˼ķپˣ˵һѡ
ҪסʱΪѵõĻᣬɱ
˵˫ֳ̫Ķȫս̵ʱڽս̶Ǽ̵ʥ
ʱͫȴڲһûʥȴʥ壬е̶Ҳֲ̫ˣʥ˻׶ˡ

ײҶ֣ȫҪ˴󶴣Щȫоʥ׵ȣ֪ǵ㼯
꣡
䣬׻ۼٵ󰵵˺ܶ࣬ͫߺȻɫ̫ˣû뵽һնܹʥ
ĲѪȫ渴ˣǿеһ֣̲סС
ȥΨԭʼħ塢ս塢̫ͽѿʥǰ֮˻δʥⷬƣԲǵʮ
һƬâҶֳ̨ͭ׺˰ӣֵƻл䣬ðһư̡
ͫߺڵһͷײ̫дˣٵһ̨ʥףʧ޷
ȴǳɵʱ̣Ҫף˺Ҫߡ
ȻҶôܸᣬ¶ͭҪڣ
飡
־һչһ⣬˲Ϣһѽץס
ͫߴ󺧣һλߣȴץСа㾾סˣ
л˵Ը޾ĺôͫ߳ˣɫ԰ס
ҶЦ۵һֱӽͷ­ѪӶѵĲӿ
ס֣ͣɱϷĴߣ˵鷳ͫߵԪ񾪿ֵشš
ôˣҶɫᣬһ£ϰ㣬ͷ­Ϊһ̯Ѫɱ˸ס


1141 
һ£ͷ­ŧѪΪһ̯࣬ڷ
õĻĽ󣬲ʧȥ˵Ϊ
ҪīУɫ֣̿ӣȻȴҶٶȣϢ䱻׷ϡ
ž
ҶֶκܱңһƳʱ÷飬°Ͷ˳ȥ
ҵˣ㲻ɱңֵشţûһѪɫŵ˫սսȶת
ƬʼħΪŽСǣǽޱߵǣ׳ããм亱
һһε鷳ҹϮңҽҺʲô˵ģҶ̧ž̤
飡
ʱɲϴô飬أ˿ʥսһŶ£ǬԱ
ѪīҽУ屻һ̤˸ķѣֻһȾѪͷ­˳ȥ
ҳʲôԣһͷ­ڵԪҪɶݣκʵԶˣܳɹ
˵Ӣţ
ҲӢţޱŹҰɡīƽռ裬ɵ¹ͷҴУʱȴ¼ˡ
ӢţǾǸһˣһ³ɣҶٶ˵һ̤£Ԫͷ­飬Ϊɻҡ
Ƭ̺󣬴˵ظɸɾһкۼʧˣͫµķӡҲڡ
ԶһɽϣԻһˣӡ֮ʧɫһ
Ǹϼһˣȥδܻų˵ʲôͷɱһߡ¶һĨݡ
ͷȷһöðʥҪԦʥ˻ףһʥס
һ෢һаƶˣҹжҶ԰
ǿСӣī涼ɵˣһǿĶ֣׶ʲôֶΣ
ʣ˵ˣǱܾ޴󣬶һдȻҲܻһ˼УҪץҵвУ
٣õ۹Ȼҿ׸ǲҲǿһЩаȻ
ҽͷɨһۣŤ֫ˮ߰㣬ȶȥһ˫ѩ׵ĳȺӨ󣬷ˡ
˵ģ׳ֲѪףһӵнս˫ѪǿأҲã
ߣȹ˺Լ°ɣЦɨһۣһ˿ᣬҹԶȥ
һƬջмעӣ䣬һﲻĬ˺ܾòŴʧ
Ҷɫ֪ڹעΪĿ£ܹӦȴûȥϸѰҡ
ϲĶҳ֣Щ˵֮ãĴ̽ɡ
طͣһӣֻҪõԼҪĶͻԶȥκԥ
ˣҵĿֻǿҺѵ֣Զˡ
ҹţ׹Դ䣬طڳ徻пӵ˶ʧˡ
Ҷ˼Ƭ̣һ«ĽҺ˳ʽڣӨˮҷ˱ǣΪһڣڵУʼʵȵĽ̡
һḶܹ́һſǳΨһ㲻£ľۼҲ֪жϵưܡݼš˥־ݱۣԴϣΪһ壬Ϊ壬ʯҡ
ҶڵУµıǨʱۣ׽һƬһƬ˥ԿǿµĹ켣
ǿѪҺһ񼣰Ĵڣǿݱ̣Ĳ͸汾Դ
ҶᣬԽˣһƬһƬϵڵڷʢ˥ܡ
ͨ·ʵĶ֣һһǰУв򣬼巢⡣
ǿʽҺǵĴҲӾϴ񣬹ƬġبŲķ
ÿһѪⶼһأȫ򿪣˵Ǳͨų֮ţ
Ҷ򣬿ڴ򿪣ǿҺڣеظܵԭʼԴ棬ԽԽǿ
ףһС̨ףоûʲôͻơ
һ̣ɽͨ׽ץǵ׵ıܵȸֱеĽһֵĳ׳Ŵ򿪡
ǿʽҺ̺ԿӡıʷƬȣȫĳѡ
̫ʯԴ磬̫гҶڱҺнһ
һ˲ǴԽģƣͨ˹Žδ˸Ϊ̵⡣
һƵƣ̨ϸǷ¸ӣϸܵһڿٵء
ͻȻһ𣬾еġߡ־תƣشͻơ
ԭǲоǴʱȴⴥ飬ݳʧĲ壡
ߡؽһƣһȻԼ޲ȱʧźȥؽˡ
־Ϊžгİأ΢ƪµϣҶһֱҪȫ⡣
ͬʱ뵽һܿµ⣬̫ſ󵽵жôĳѵ̺˲
ԣҶǾӨǿǽĳϵҪΪһ壬ɵһ֡
꣡
Ҷü˸ɳһɫСˣһڹӵСǿնǳĹضǿյϵ
Գһ磬أɳΪڵ֮ţҲǳɵĸ
ǲģԳ棬ϵȴбһ죬Ƭǲˣ̵һܴ
Ҷ۸ִƬȴЩ뽫棬ǽһ֤Ҳֻ棬ǽ硣
䣡
һ췢жԴϵϵǲû赲ǵԻԵ䡣
ޱȵ׳ǿиֹⴹҺӦԹԣҫıԴ
󣬻ӿٵأ̫ʯӦڲ𣬸ֹ硣

նãϵȥġǴڵġȴ֣ɵ򣬹С
Ȼ˺ҹ˵غǾ˺ܶˣǿߴξ
Ϊط̫׳ˣǻΪٲֹϵҶġ
صıԴǷİ壬籾չ֣ڲ򣬲Խھ
һ˲ãĻ£ЩˣɱɫѾˣ뻹ǵ͹ҶֳĶ
װãĶ𣿡аЦȴҲһ˿ᡣ
ߣ㣡ɾϻָš


1142 ǿ
ҹ㾲ͣˮ䡣
Ҷ԰ڸ׳ʣϵϵŨڳƣٵصĻⴹ䣬ġ
һϼľΪبŲġһ񣬲ĵοʵ
ڰУϡƲ䶼ڰעӣؿһУЩ˼飡
ҪֹȻһҪͻˣɫᣬ絶Ǵʯ̳ɡ
ϣǸɫµɭɭؿڣūȥɣֱӸɵˣ״̬ԲȻǸУ
Уô˫۾עӣеĻ鷳Ҳ˱ǻȲȵȵȿ˵
оһǾһ޴ĸŲһ񣬷ʳǿҺ˴ţޣ
ɫУɫᣬҶƬϵ滷ƣΪΨһĴڣ⣬¶һƸĪЦʢյƣȴһﲻ
װã㲻ҵĽϵСĺܲһѡǶһǿս壬Ҳܽǳ𣬶ƫһ֮أǺٺٵ˵а䣬һַԸ
ԽԽ˲ÿˣУҪ취ŵƲϣ¹£޳һľ飬ɫ˿˸⻪
䣡
ͻȻһ޴Ĺ£ִһɽ壬ҪǸ԰ɨƽΪһƬ档
ǴһޡȴΣյ̻ʢţԽʥĨɱ
˶˿µսǿһ
飡
֣ϸֳһɫĹţٻһϽףߴʮɣնһɫĳìգס⾪һ
Ļ쵰Ϊãȴôûһɫϵһսʶ
һݣʵǿΪ磬ãʱг֣δľߣȥһв
ϲɣߵĽ˶ɺޣв壬ֶһҶǿҵΣУڽĹؼʱڰн
Σգݲ˴ţвͻٲ
ҶпڹϵУȥġڵġģֵ۷׳ʣӿ
޾ţΪ޵ľأƬʶȶβɺ
ôƬ̼䣬ĵоһأȻնڰ˸С̨ףͨҲʱͻơ
ԡ̫һһ֣ӡ伡ϣΪĺۼӾ񵽹ж
һЩü̲סһֻ̾һѣȴʼղܴǵȥ
ҶΣεĽҺ֮ڲɽϴٵͫŮӵǿҺҪǿܶ࣬ȴȻС
ѵ˵ǿҺ˵Ѿˣ
ϵǺȥӡĶ̨ڣ̫ҲʧԿѪУɢ
ǿѪҺȫˣ뾫񶼵õ˴ϴ񣬿Ȼǲһδܽס
䣡
ͻȻͷһ־޴Ĳʥһطû
һֻɫĴֲֿޱߣ԰Ϸȫ渲ǣԻٵһУ˭ֹ
ޱ̳طһ׵ĴԨڰޱߣָ״׽Ƭٵˡ
˭оֶνŭ˼£Ҷģտʼĥδʾͱɱʵڹݡ
٣ǹϣĹг֣Ҳòе־޴ĸŲͺܿ¡
Զɫ䣬ɲĹ⣬ڵһʱϣֻһʥڽпռԾʧˡ
һƬգϵ֮ɫһûָ˵Ȼ¶һЦ
ߣǸ˵û˷ֻ֣ǿϧˣʥֻ뿪þˡ
㲻Ҳһܱܣѱǿжϣ嵭˵
һбʶһ˲䣬һңҹ˷طٷڡ
ʲôеϮ𣿡
죬һ޴һʥ˳£һ˭ܻ
ֳһƬӣںܶΧۣ׷׾̾ȫ¶֮ɫ
̳ɢҶԨԶһѷȻڣȴûɫ䵽˼㡣
ҪֶεɱطҲ˶೤ʱˣе˰಻סˣ̲סɱ䣬һѪ󷴻
ˣȻ
׹ѷУһĸ£һҲɱ

ϵ˶ֳۣһƬңǲ֪ʲôֻΪҶ˵˼㡣
Ψ˽˲ŻжôĲʥ̺۵һ൱ڹʥȫ֣Ȼܹˣһ˼漣
൱ʥ˵һӵһʹɳд˼
һ治򵥣˵յһԿĿ㡣üһаЦޱ֣ء
ʣҪܹһҪޱ츳侪˲Уһ׵ͨܣ
һգһЩϵĿһб鲻һɫͬΨˣһʧ
Ҫıֱ̫ˣһͻƣسɴ󻼡ɢɫᣬдɭǼ˾㹻ˣһٶһһ鷳ʹˡ
ū֪ô죬̫á˵
Ƭƽ˶̸£ܶ಻ͬİ汾
٣֪ǸСӾȻҵõǿѪҺǲݼվǲݼûбɷˣʧˣֳⷬ
ƾʲôõǿҺװ˷ѵһλᣬȴãǿɺޣ
һȺ˲ȫԼøҶֶʵǹ֡
Ȼͷ֮һȴһ˵ľΪҶһЩҺʹá
ҶЩ죬û뵽˴󷽣ȻʧȻûͻƣȽ׵ĽҺЧˡ
ôһ츳ˣϴαϣο˳еģôʧˣ¶Ź֮ɫ
ޱʧд˲⣬Ȼûнɹԭڴų貹⻪أѵǴ˵˼ҲѵһԽķ壬ֻܿԼһƽףУ
εδסþͱй©˳ȥ˲ͬʱڶ񶾵䡣
٣ݼվǲݼԱɷˣλʧˣ
ãǿЦ
ϵ˶ܲ׷ҵͷҪ˵
壬ǲ̫˷ˣǻѾ޴۲ǿʽҺ㻹𣿡ǵ϶¶ɫ
㲻˽˵ԶĿ£˵ֲо˷֮ɫ
һҪеˣƹأѪҺҶҵģһУɫĿ¡
ʧˣ綼ǰѵһĲܽķ壬ǻ𣿡˲⡣
ǡǡ෴˺ܿ£ң֪Ҫʲô廹ȡ˸һ׵ĽҺСӿܻʣһɳˣڴ֮ǰĨɱ䱦Ѫ˵


1143 
٣֪ǸСʧˣĵݽҺֳĶͦȴûʲôЧ
ҶʧֻͬʱвޣΪ̣Կһּݳ޵˷ѡ
һֲ𣬲˶ܳӣҶʱԸоգֻ¶һЦ
ιСƤ񣬻ʲôôȥС軤ĵҺȴܽӶ𣿡
ɣǽһΣҾбҪѵʶã
ԶҲɾͲóˣΪСܱӻһܿͻᱻɨسֵġ
ҶһӣֻиҶֵ˲Żõͷī¼û˻òͷ
ʺܿ𣿡ҲЩԼˡ
Ҷδȥõİʾ״̬Ҳ벻ı仯
壬ȷҪ׶εĽҺãΪϡҺͷϣȴ˷һΣɳֻ̬ȡ
ǿҺǷƷ׵ģڲɽ⣬ͫŮıҺֻǳף׿˵Ҷǵ
һΣõԹŴķȡʱ䣬ñҺƷ״ʴ˵һͳ˶ױҺ
ЩֽܹĵĽһڿҪõ׶εıҺˣųƾϡ䡣
ԿΪؼԵĶõ˼Ϊϡϣʴ˲׶εıҺǾ׵ģǺδˡ
õ̫ʯҺǶģ˫ԲһЩʲܼƷˡ
⣬ķҲҪĹŷѾʧˣ˼һЩҲԴɹ
׶εҺֵϲĳΪ˶ͷ­
˵ѪҺֵǮֻһ仰ͽеϵʡ
۾䣬ڲɽӱǳת׳ޱȵڴҶıչصء
ѪҺѵʮڣǰ𾪡
磬з̸Ҷ⣬˵һ壬ǿҺ˷ѣ漸ȴھðµĹ
ҶôţȻܻ鷳Щơ
Ȼ鲢ûоʹֹסһҹ¹ͣҶһƬʯϣ죬ؾ
һԤУͻƲǺңԶȥҲõĽƹأڶ׶εǿҺЩЧġ
ããտ·ڱ䣬ڼȡسܣԭʼ
ಣ
ͻȻһĵⱬǧɣɽǰʥ˼ֲޱߣ
ҶתߣҪɱ׼㣬˹ʥԴĵѹսĻᡣ
˸ĿǧɣããһƬϵ¹ⶼضˣҹֻâ
ԶһɫĽףߴɣǶô޴󣬵ȴޱߣɢŹʥֳһħ䡣
һֻɣɫĽ˸û׿ܾӨһУƱˣǿޱȣ
ҶɫЩ˽⵽ٿʥ˼׵ԽǿܷӳҲԽֲʥԦĻйʥ
ȻһǿİʥѹɫڣۼˮӡС
һˣչ˺ǬҶԺڼ壬ɿˣҲ
ΨһҵǣƬŨңԴضУһݾǰǧܹ˱һ
ȻЩǱò˵һ漣ӹ൱һλʥǿɱ
ذǧɲǣƬʯֶʱΪ˷ɻңΪڶ˸ɫĻֳսɨƽ
ʲô˸Ϯþŭһ׷ɱ˹ϧվһԾռʧ
һң˸ϵҹ
ԺУǸ˹ūδ뵽Ȼʧˣѡ
˵ıֱ̫ˣǰΣս٣ʯ̫ʯĪĺôǿʿ屦صúܶţС
Ҫū߳ʥ˻ײϤжɬȻܹ˵һҲӲҵģʥޱߣܶԿġ
˳ϽϵˣһҪֶγҪĲѪֵ޿ɹɫݵ˵
ֵô𣿡˻ɡ
ǳ϶Ȼûв´ĻǰĲΪ㹻ǿԵڶ׶εĽҺûжáǽ׶εĽҺãĲѪܻȫ渴գΪǿеһ֣
˺Ȼô˵ӵǿѪˣˣѪҺ󣬿ǵı̬
ûֻҪõѪҵǿʣпĵһɱɱԺӡ
ڶգٴһȻ󲨣һֶҶ
٣ļһôУȴǳôǳģ
ҿ˿ۣ뿪ˣѵű˸ɱ߱ɨسţ˵С㶼ôˡ
Ҷع飬ɫͨҹͱǹʥսɱˡ
µΨһԭǣ׶εĽҺҪ֣Ȼ뷴ʮɱһˣ˷ȥ
ڽļգصΣУҪɱǻŵϣǿ
ȻԽˣºˣīļǿҪ˵īүү
ɱ˳ǷծǮ쾭壡
ٷһǿİʥԦʥ׵ǳǿƣὣֱҶıչصأҪɱ
Ǻ⣬ɱˣҲ̫޼ɵˡϱ档
ҪΪ׷ѾͷɶڴУǾԺ㣬˭ҲңٷӲ
һλǿİʥԦʥףὣҪնҶͷ­һܿµ£嶼ͷۡ
ҶԶýָˣв鷳治٣¶ȴˡ
ͻƣɱȫ
ϣǿʵڲԸطȥˣޱΣգʱܻᱻ˱еϱ˱ȣʹޡ
ãȲ֣ҿܻʱҾͳסﲻˣͷ­ٷɭ˵
ڵ䣬Ҷ㱻Žһȫ֮أǿ߰г֣˼˻ɱ
ڣǰ볰˶Ҷ˵ʲôˣеʶСӷͬУǵĹʥսôǷף
£λʥԦʥȺϮޱΣҶƵһ·ϣҪôߣҪôͻƣȻڼȥ϶Ҫ⡣
ֵҵǣ׶εĽҺʱɹˣڳ¯
ĲѪңһҪ˵
ūźˣһҪɱͻƹж䱦ѪҲס˵
׶εıҺˣ֪һܷͻƣı֡
ҵҪжôĲѪõһǷд˵ô£˵
Ϥ˶ڹעȫ֪յĽ
ˣ˴ɫƿװе׶εĽҺҺÿһζֵǣøͷۺ졣
дĹʣڶ貵鱦㿴Ҷ
Ҷɫƿֻһ¾֪ҺͻƣЧһ˲𻯷ɰĸоӯëǽ
ͻƣһˣ
˶ڹע֪һ


1144 ѹ
֣εºܻõ׶εĽҺҶûʸãȴѡˣ
һӣƽվֹţ㣬ʱɫϳ߽žƱصˤڵϣʺľˮѪҺһء
ǰѳ֣ҶʱǸҹԦʥսϮɱȴֹˣܳС
һǿݣٶʵѾն꣬׷ɶҶޱȵӡ
һվһԣүһжˣԽ׶εĽҺ͹ȥˣǸСӺܿͻͻˣ˵ӵвѪֵǮ
ַŵȫĽɫѪҺģǴƬðģǱҵ֪ɨƽǿŹǲɡ緳ȥ
ͻȻϴһصĲһ޴ų֣ϽɣǹһƬδ֪
ųˣĹʥٻλϵáԾͷ
ô˵Ҫ뿪⡭Ҳһᣡ˸Ĺâ
˼ǡ᲻̫ðˣʵ
۶ĵĹ⣬ǿǵ׶εĽҺøͷͷ­潫ȥ϶ͻơǰΪʲôȡүܵõܻһɳ죡
ʵȷʵˣĵϵǼλͷ֮ȫڵһʱųȥ
ȲҪͻƣһΪ㻤ⷢ˵üʲôҺﲻ̫ãܻȷŻȥҲһеһ˵
ЩϮɱҶвǿİʥԦʥףҶԼͻƣɱ
áҶͷ
뼸ͷûе飬һʱ񷣬ûڣգʧˡ
ҶҲʱľһҪĵطƽռ˲㣬ΨɡȿԳ롣
ʲôǲ̫ðˣ̹羪ˣͷȥھôľٶ𾪡
̤û뵽ǰصأǽػҺΨһˣ˵վܹļǰڵļӰ
̫ˣܲ
Ը֣ǳ£ү˵
ã㽫ɱɾ׶εĽҺ纮ɫٱúᣬȥүүأʱɨۼҲ뿪ˣȥͶǵλֻҪҺʲô˵
׻ȥˣҺʥ񣬻øǿܶһжֵá
ںܰľʢƬڣ뵣ڣ˵ľ
ʯɽ䣬Ȫ飬һЩ޳ûڻͿգųĻ⣬âա
иֹҩҷ˱ǣҶھУһЩûΪ˵شһء
ͻȻһоһǿҵΣʲôõ鷢
Ҳ룬һʱǧԶһڹԭأ֮һʮľ޶ҽ˳
µ͵ϮϢҪȡ
һ̨ɫĻףֻɸߣͨɣ˸ĺڽֳһڵذףڳ˵ȴҲܾ޴׳
СӾƾҲӵ˱Һǽɡ
һ߹ʥĻף˼ԦҶʵʩ˰ɱ൱ʥ˵Ϯɱֲޱߡ
ʲôˣҴ徻ǰŭ
ҲʱѪ¼ǽߣһ¶ݣһԲϱʱˡȴû˸֣մƳ
ۣ
ɫĻ׹϶飬ڵذһתǺȺߵͷ­ѪĽ
ǹʥֶΣ㼸ߺܷǷʵǿĳϣȴҲ

ɫذ׸գλߵս׷ȫն飬˲ɱλϣǵ֧飬ѪɽһĿ
Ϯˣ
ֳɫƿĳϴУ𾪣˸£ȫӶݣǿߡ
ҶȻ׶εĽҺ󣬾϶ڹϧգҪˡ
ɫĻɶߣڳ˵һȻȴݣͬһɫ磬۵һ˺Ǹϵ壬ͷ顢อȫѪȶпᡣ
ɫڵĹâ߸Ծһץɫƿ֡ͬʱһֻеĺɫذҶȥڹⳤǧɣޱߡ
СȥҺԵñӵУ
ɫװޱߣɭȻޱȣޱȵĿοýضҶ·
ȻȻֹΪһصĻ׳֣Өâֳһѳì㽫ƶ·赲ɫƿץȥ
ֹһ˳֣
գؼʱ¶֣Ҫߵ׶εĽҺ̫ˣҲǡ
䣡
һߣһ̨ǿĻϮһɳһɭɭĹ⣬ʥңֱɱҶ
ɱ
Ҳֹһˣһǹ˳֣ԦʥףˣҪҶ
ǰʱ䣬Ҷ˶ˣٷְʥȣʱڻڣӳʥ
һѣΣ˼㣬ҶôڷΪ˻ȡ׶εĽҺ뿪ˡ
񣬴н֣ɱ̶˾
ڼͭԤһʱû˵£Уõشƣ
һߣֹʥĹֱʮԨ
ҶëǷնյıܹͻƣҪõҺͻƣطȥˣ̫ˣ÷ܵв
ϼ߻棬㽫ΧǸɫƿ

ͻȻƿһ죬΢𶯣û뵽˵С
Ҷ־ڶʳĵвֻǲǿˡ
λǿ߼ԦսߣȻɷӳʥսּȴЩѷɫԶӵеĻԵ
ʲôˣþ֣ԶŭһȺϹŶ˹һƬԵɨ
̨׶ûսһʱߣǿɲ뱻סô
ģǸСûҺҲûе֣ŭɶ
Ǹ䣬λǿ֣߽߳Һ˽ࡣ
һͥԺڣٷɭȻСӹһ٣˶ˣֻҪ㻹Ƭ
һڣɫʯ̣õһıѪʧˡ
ִ̫٣´βˣҪ˶ãһһǵˣɡɭ˵
ŭûץסˣҲδֻǼǿ˽䱸ѣһжҪȼͷ
ûɣüڶһ˫޳ȣѩ׵߲ơ
زҶɫֳɫƿڵãȷûв󣬾̽ǿȥͻơ
ѾõҪĶ̣ǡţһѪĴۣ
ڳƣǿڣɣȷ㹻Զĵط׼ɽ١
Ƭǿ̫ˣΪҵõ֮ء


1145 ͻ
棬õǺӣããޱߣҶУǿտޣ
ʱǿݼŵģʱҲǶʵģһìܵͳһ塣
Ҷããĺ嫣þδڵ״̬Ǿ־Ҫﵽ״̬
ΪףһһͻˣŴ飬սҪ
ʿԽڲԽѣһ̨Ҫʮ꣬ôһ̨ҲͻҪʮ꣬ʮꡣ
ϴνײŶãһѣȻҪͻˣһ漣
޵УȡɫƿƿһѤõĹ𣬻һƬ̽ƣΪһɫ⡣
ˣ̫ˣҶ
һ̣ɫƿ籡ϼЩҺӿС
ǳ˲ι㣬ȫëţһϸ΢ϼ룬²ʣ貶Ŀ
¡¡
޴췢ڵĽɫѪҺڣ׵𶯵Ƭ涼ڹ
ǣ
٣ҲûرķֻͨҷӦĽɫɶһصձˡ
һַǳµľûʲôƻԵĽٷֻҶϴѪռ䣡
Ҷ⣬ɫâһһ׻ˣʵֻڷѡ
ܿ죬ĹǽҲʼƶˣڻѪ͹ǣںȴӱڡХ޴
ļ巢⣬ΪտΨһʲôǳˣֻʣԼΪĿ
¡
һ̼ɶʢŸΪˣ֮գطһڶ˲ϢûȫĹ⣡
׶εĽҺһʣȫʯǿġ̫ʯʣ̫ĴƬ
ЧˣһֹԵգһ˲ǾôԶ
ҶȫõֵܲĦٵصܣǺиֵһЩ
ҶĿʶϴѪ⡢ǣһһһصĴԽԽԶ
ǰ˵·ԼĵǿյܣĹԼǷС
飡
ɫƿըˣеĽҺ˳һƬŴɵ㣬ҩЧǿ
ƣɫĹ⣬ҶûڵУƬ棬¡¡
գڶʧˣҶĻ죬ʶޱɫСüûһ覴ãӨ͸
һµ׵ϣɽٿʼˣͻƣ
һв⣬ΪָоֻǷȱһѾܳ񣬵׶εĽҺ֣ûһٽһ̨׶ʱ档
һµ׺磬ǵأϷ£һ磬еؿһУ˵Ŀ¡
ÿһ˺գڰҫһƬ貣һƬ磡
Ҷʼһ٣ȴԣûһ㾪ΣУױдϴɫСˣԼĶƣϵرǿ
ǵģܹĸӦ׳˺ܶ౶ȫλսȶһȫµľ磬һ˿ʥ˵Ϣơ
ٿʼˣޱߣһǿ澰һſǳը飬Ϊһֲޱ׳档
ҿʲôзսǺӻٵΪ˲£
ǣһΰĹ۲̨ϣһӾУ䲶׽һ棬оޱȵ𺳡
Ȼ༫ңԶǵĿƼ޵еģ׽׵罻֯Ǻӱڵ׳澰
ţһ磬УҲΰɣʵķˣŶǹâƺһӰǶħôܳ
ͬʱطҲһЩ˹ۿ棬ȫ𾪣۷׷ס
κΣû˿Կ嵱еǸˣǿµģ̺дƣԿƼֶλԭá
ʥҲֳôĶѵ紫˵ǰ㣬йϵԺڰиˣڹ
ǣ˻ɣһЩ˽ľϴУȫӣһۡ
ĸ𺳣ȫ㤣ȷڶɽ٣ûдĻӦΪµĻ١н١̫ٵȸֻϴ٣ʥ˶Ҫ䡣
ȥһ׳˺εȾ޵ǲţֻǾۿ
Ҷɽ٣ңԶһƬ򡭡ǵ˶ˣǺңԶȴһȻ󲨡
֪ԼΪǣƬĵ˵عעǿŴǺ޽˿Ϊλǿʢ˼£۴ǿƼʢޱȣʴһЩܿ쾰
ү˺Ӱͣ׷ټǺһһԸ֪ںηδʧֹ档
ӰһصǿߣһͨȥӦ֪̽κһ˵ķλ
֣ô۸ԽԽߣˣΪ˵õѪϧ۽Ӷ
ʵȷһˣ׷˵˵ȵһҲˣҶɽʱڽпռԾƬ
һλǿߣԦʥ׳ڴ˵أȻһЩǿϢϢ
ȻǰȴԵòǺҪҶһʱ֪Զ̨ߴʮɵĻףΪȽ£磬װΪȽĿռԾ塣
¡
Ҷһʱ˹ȥ˲ʱɱ˼Ԧʥףһǿ壬ıֱܵһֵ⡣
Ӱ;ˣгͿô嫵٣һʱסˣٽһʱˡ
ˣ纣ǵض£ùʥ׻䣬һػ
飡
Ҷһɫ磬˺գԣٺ俪̨սף򵥶Ӱͻ˸ץס
ײƣӰͱɱ
˹עҴ֮ʣҶɽٽӽβ˲ϢҲ֪һ׹ʧһõĻ׺ʧ
Ϊ¶ɽٶ̫ôʱһپһЩ鷳ʹˡ
ʵǣʧãǵʥпռԾ˹ۿ̽飬ϧ˸ա
塭ɱңҵĽɫѪ㵽ף
Ҷϴνףһʱѣһγɹͻƣնڰ˸С̨ϣһ񼣣
Ϊ˵Ҫʮʱ䣬Զ
һ̣ÿһѪⶼ˸ԣ˿ĥκնߵÿʥаˡ
ɽٳɹʵ̤һµ۷壡
ҶãƬĵõ֮أܹѰĽ׶׶εĽҺҲԲǰȥͻֹ
ҶõĻ׻صãʲôҲû˵ֱɱԺ䣬ûʲôΣҪɱ䡣
ף㻹ţþʧΪѾءڰ·ϣһҶһ˶磬ơ
Աߣһ۶ɱһûǳ
ҶɫʱȷǸԦɫסھнɱˡ
󣬾ǲ֪´ܻܲˡĴЦǳţ°ͣҶһ׶ȥ
ܾˣڿԳˡҶ˹
þɵı֣ҶҲ羯ؿȻܰš
ۣ
һѪҶٶȺ죬һɫ绮նĶͷ­Ѫܸߡ


1146 ɱ
ءֻüһٶݵĲҽУͷ­ͷѪɽϱž֣û뵽ҶĸҶ֣ûһ˿ĳԥ϶ס
ͷǰ˵ʬѪУңô˸ɵˡ
ͷ­б˳ȥڴ˹ʳܶѪϵḷֱ̌д˲š
Ԫڶ˸Ҫ嵽£˻𡢴С
ԱߵҲ൱𾪣þһܷǷǱޱߵݣΪɵԶ֣Ȼ˽ͷ­
һʱٻɫףڣ񹥻Ҷ赲һȻһжѾˡ
ҶɫָһǷȾѪͷ­ϣըѪԽĽǸŵԪʱʧȥ̣һ¶ͷ˲䱻һָѣһشУڵ
ɱ˶ү㾹ȻˣҪѪĴۣѪѪ裬Ѵ̡
ҶܸɴϣɱɲǾȡ˺Ӱ͵̨ûף뵱Уս
һ̨ʥսߣۼߣǶҲûж̨ΪҪɵĻҪĴۣǲϾһ
飡
Ҷһеֱһðһ˸ۣӲһǣǽս뷨˫ؽ
̨Ȼòˣǻܷӳһʱڿһս
ˣ
Ԧɫףгһڹذףյɲǣִ˸޴纣Х
Ĺʥ׺ǿΨиĵϵòƿأֲȻǽиΪصĹŴĲַģܷӳʥ
ϣ
Ҷһеֱ۱նϣ̨õĻײУûĶ˴룬
СӣµȥɣҪѪүѪ죬д˳ޣҪ̽˺顣
̫ϴξɱң׶εĽҺһ·ҶܣȻУǱϾɷʥ֧һʱ䡣

ҶԽһеֱۺɨɫؿڣѹƵص˼֣ʼķ
˸ʥķԿΣս⣬Ҷרɫ׼ҪҪƷ
зһХԮҪסҶֹӣΪС̫ѲˣԦһ̨õĻ׾Ϳ
ѣ
Ҷ̨׽壬ðһ̣ƺҪըˣΪиǿȵĶԿԭҪķѣڸˡ
СˣѪ촽Թֳذ
䣡
ͻȻҶû׵ȸ߸߰𣬺ɨʱըˣһƬĿĹ⣬ɫ׵ըһ󶴡
һжҶΪ֮ʥױըشˣɫ൱ʥըܵصĳ
ִ˸ɫ׵Ĺ󶼰˲٣ĺˣЩ
ȻըδֹסһɲһıըǴĻʱĿɲն֡
һҽУѪ
ʱҶ̨ûҲˣķѣӵг˳ֱ˻ɫס
סǰӺɫزǸ޶˽ȥԺڼ壬סʥƲ
С㡭û뵽Ҷô׺ܹɱǰ
ϼһ·Ҷһֻɫƣһѽ䲱ץסֱ˹
ǿǸﵽ˰ʥҲУôľû˿벻ۣԹ
ȻǺģʥǰһجΣ
ۣ
Ҷһѽͷ­ѪܸߣԪ飬ѪйǶӳ˻ס
ʲôھн֣Զ˷ĲҰ˷
Աߵһׯ԰ǶµľղȣѾˡ
Ҷ׹һһȺΧɱԦɫĻ״󲽳ׯ԰ʼɱ䡣
ʱѪĽϱ۲֫ɣմȾѪ˿İ׹ǿ䣬һµɱ
ȺܵסҶܽеɱɲǼɢȫȥ
Ҷɫᣬʱޣܵã˺գֱԶѰҲˡ
˺ᣬζԸθǲϧ붯ӰҪȡѪŭ
һƬ羰ʫ续ɽּмڣΰƯ
˵Ǹ߻Щ£ܴӾߣһվߵյ㣬Ӱ׷¼ԳƵһʱѾˡ
ҲֻںһĽɫѪҺǷܹɫǱ㡣
Ӧû⡣˵
ͻȻɽּ䴫ըһڱ飬һ̨ɸߵĺڽ׳ֳ֣ذ
Żˣð⡣
һѩ죬һ̨ߴɵɫ׳֣ڣװ
̨ޱǿɫĽȷǳһһ̨µսߣҶ̨ɫĻǿϲ١
ү뿪١ɭ䡣
ĲѪҰҪ̤ʬϽǿ壡ɭܹϵȥ
ϼһ壬һҲߣҶ̧֣һ޴ĹǸ
˷ӦѸ٣ԦɸߵĵɫĽ˲ƣһĻסһ
СһӣһԼͽɫѪţˣ˳
ݣ
ҶʲôҲû˵ɫᣬеĺɫذ׻գһڹ⣬ʥ죬ɢ
ϣ
Ǵһ˿һħɫذײһ˲佫նϡ
ҶһͬΪ˻ףԷ̨ȴޱϡ٣ǿܶ࣬һ̨սߣǿʢһ̨
СӣıѪȥˣ˻̨ǷǼ̶̳ȶš
ž
ҶԺɫ赲ȴ˲ΣɫĻ״ðȥһ飬Ƿǿȶ硣
ڽĶԿкɫĻشҶһбҪ̨ʥ׶һ̨ϡս
ɫ׺ܶಿλݣÿӿݣĶٵˣǴӷǽս˵ܡ

˼Ԧĵɫ޳һУǿ󣬷ٵҶ̨׵дġ
¡
ңΪؼǣǿħܿɲҶ̨ײΪ룬䣬裬졣
ಣ
ҶԦɫһͷԱ˳ȥ󱳼߽⣬Щ壬ڼ볬ʥ˻Ȳһء
սڶЩܵǹǵصʥ˷Ĳϱɫ
ҶɽĿǲ壬Ϊ쵽ûߵ̫Զʴʱѵɫף׷ɱ˹
飡
Ҷһֱ۱ħϣ۱飬׵籩ӿһƬɽ붼Ϊƽء
Ҳʱ˲壬ϣϣ˸ܷ޹ͥطɱС
ۣ
Ҷһɢ񷡣
ү˷ҶĶ⣬æֹſɫĹĻȹƬأվһ
ϣѪһ࣬Ҳ֪жرٵ㵲סʥ
ɱɱŭɫɭԶݡ
˳ХԦɫĻףӵ˼£ҪҶ̨֫⣬ܿ鲻ˡ
СӣˣЦ

ͻȻҶһ𷢳úɫ׵ʥƷһ߳
ʥ׿ɷʥսϵ۵ȴ߶ԣ˷ɾ裬Ϊʤ֮ʣɱһֲħԿķ£ʶң
飡
ҶٳȻֱ˵ɫĻףһͷӥչ᰿ھϣޱȡ
Ƿɶ˻Ϊʩչһˣɫ׵ĴʱжϣԴҪûڡ
Դأƾϰ壬ʥʯ̥УԽ뻯ˣȻԵӦ֣ǿнʥĻС
ͷδǰǲңΪпֲʥȴǲһˣʱжϡ
ˣҶҲðգһ;ѣʥ˵ĴۼһҲܽĥ
Ҫ̨׳ǿоܼ֣գòˡңõսߣͿʮ㣬Ժɨһˡ
˳Ҷʥ׷ĆԵʶȥ㽫˵̨顣һɫ磬ɹûڣ¶һƲпЦ
㡭ѣŵðĿùҶ֮Ŀ¡
ϼһ㲻Ҫҵ𣿡Ҷ
˴Уɱ
ȻģҶ۵һŤĲӣʱѪ
գһ߱ʬ屻׳˻⣬Ҷڣɹӵ̨ʥսߡ
ʲô˭Ұ
ʲôˣþɱ䣡
Ұ˷ƬɽذΧǿ߶֡
ȻСӣãڳˣҪȡΪ𣡡ʥٷԦżɭȻЦ
⣬ıչصүүˣɫˮϤ۾
һȺǿ֣˽ҶΧ
Ҳˣ˫Ȱڶ覣һŮ߶ǡվŲ壬ɫ䣬û˵ʲô
ҶֳħԦף˹ȥҪȡ
ҶҪʲôɺʡ
ɱҶԵָ塣
УҲڴ˷ɱ޹סɽȵһȺǿ֣߳סȥ·


1147 ɱ
ɫǺܺÿһȺҶɱ䣬ȵҶ֪ʲô
ҲɱѡҶƽ˵
ɫ䵭⾻Уʲôݣ¾ʲô԰ڵ˵Ϊ
þڣǾԵȨ˭ƣһо׵ȶҪǵ־ȥƻ
ǰɱң̨ɫĻ׾ǴжġҶ˵
һе˵һԶ֣һͷ෢Ũܣɫ˵
У£˭ٲáҶ
þ磬˭ҲƻĹأһߺȵŭ⡣
շ飬˵أʥ״սʱеģȴӶڲ̡
ҶĲԣҲϣִ󣬹ЩȻһĽ˵
𣿡ҶҡͷµȲôֻᱻϮɱӦЩңվûлɱˡ
ʲô˼ƻĹ𣿡һɫܲƣʱᶯ֡
ҶҪãҪһ𣬽ûеҲɱ壬ľϹ˺˪
Աߣ岢һ㲨ǳ򶨴ݣ磬䣬֮ڼ޹أûκλ
ûеҶӣɨڳÿһˣɣֻɱѵ֪ǰе𣬶ҼɹҲǷѡ
ɫȻ룬ףȴȼͷ
ҶС̫ΪˣõʶΪԺɲһʸϵǿߺȵ
ܼһ壬Ӱ޴κһɴ׵ΪɶˣʵǸüһࡣ
Ȼ£ƽռչˣǿʽҺܹӲܼҴָԿλɼһߡ
ѣ弴ô£ҲҶɱʴһҪס
СӣѰ·ǹҲͰˣ񻹸ŵس֣ͷˡٷ˳ޣҲҵЦҪΪԼī𣬿һҪ֣û˵˰ɣԼѰϣʰ
ֳһȺǿ߶û˵Įעӣ˶סҶķֹӡ
Ҫ游ɫܲҶޱȵʹǰǿߡ
Ȼˣûʲô˵ˡҶƣȻĲѪҲɱ壬ϧҪ¡
ٷһλǿİʥǣλԺգʵǷԦһ̨ɫĻ׺ɱ˹һʥ
Ҷﵽն˲죬ʵǿᣬԻƴʥκһˣҲܺʥˡ
ȻûнйԣȴĸоõȻ޾壬绢
꣡
ӭȥ廯һ⣬ȻߴɣжѸһǿĲӰƣ졣
һӴҶٷ罻ϰٴΣʥ׵ĶԾҲҪԦʵΣԽǿչֳʥԽʵϬ
࣡
ɫĹ⻪ҶеħһƬѤõ𣬵âǵأƬûˡ
ٷеһȱڣ䣬гֳƬĺڶʥȫ汬
Ǽ嵽⣬Ҳ֪ɸߣҽ棬ҶռϷ磬Իɲ쵽ޱȵ죬Խˡ
ۣ
ٷɫ΢̧һ֮ǿ⣬ԻǣǱн·
Ҷͺ𣬲ٿ̨ɫĻףȫ淢˳ǺԶʥա˫ֽһ𣬵Ĵۼɢ
ٷ𣬻׵Ҳסˮ֧飬׾𣬼顣
ֹɱɫû뵽ҶսӴײãôֲٷ綼սˡ
Ҫ֪ٷһλʵԺյˣǣȴսˡ
λּԦ׳ϣҶͬʱ游ĦҲһ̨ɫףϡ
ٶȲν죬;оԵĹҶҪ顣
Ҷû׷ӹʥսֳ൱µһ棬־תһݺᣬ׽Ӱ
ϣ
ֳħٷսնˣʥըִƬĻ
ƲˣѤõ⣬еħԣ㡣
꣡
һµĽѿ췢һٷĻնϣ̨ս߽⣬ܷˡ
Ħޡλǿߵˣȫ֣ɱңҪҶٵ
ٷղžʧǣһ亹̳նϵĻףҪӶȥ
ȻҶ²ɵսߵĲٿԽصӦˣӲ߻׵İΧǿɱ˳ȥ
ߣɫħ˸Ĺһ׷ȥ
ٷŵðǰʥ٣ԹʥȴԵЩַɶݣһжԤϡ
ۣ
Ҷһն䣬ɵɫħһ֮⣬ٷϣôľ޵£նǴҡ
ٷ統ͻһѪǣĴɽԪûг
Сӷâ¶̫ɲˣĶսʥߣôǿİʥøˣ˾
һ˲䣬ҶתأֱĦ޶ȥܿλ֣λԦ׵İʥ
ˣסϽȥԪϳԦǼ̨սǰɱɫ
ÿһ̨ʥ׶ǱģҪҪĴۣһСļûȥҲޡ
дսڽУҶһ磬ԽǿˣսѪڣƽѪɫ׶Ⱦ˽ɫ
һ̣һֳ嶯ҪԿʥףָоԽԽǿˣƹسɹվն˲ϣʵһأ㱼ò׶սʥˡ
ϣ
ҶɫѪһɨĦ޵Ļұ﷢Сը罻֯ձ
Ħ޵˵Ŀ³ɱëսľʱҲֲסתߡ
ߣ㲻ɱ𣿡Ҷ׷ȥ
λҲһս˶ܵסһˣԷԽֲˣ֮
һ죬죬ĵ˸һƬ
ҶֳħĦ޵Ļ׸˳ڿѪ
ۣ
һɫĵһλʥըˣʬ޴棬ԪɻңҶն
Хǿ߳Ԧףɼٳ
Ҷɫһ䣬ʱ޶࣬Ҫڼ˸ϵǰɱ壬Ȼãˡ
ಣ
ʥսڣϽŲ־һأƵ˲ƣڵϡ
Ҷס֣˺üһĽڲɱ壡ɺȵ
ڣҶôܻ֣ͳ˹ȥħǰնɫĹ⻪кǰ
ҵסɱɫҶҪɱУǡ
е̨׽䣬ȫº֣ҶĺɱȥҪ顣
Ҷƣ²仯Ī⣬һңÿһα仯Զֲˡ
ڱɫûˣҶĵ϶ҺУѵͲߵķ񱨸
ֱ޼ɵ
ٶܣǺµĴ嶼ˣȻһӣ˵ʲôûãΨѹһٲС
ʱһǧ򣬵Ӱеķ죬еĶݵأ˷ۻҡ
ǳ˿϶üܿ£Ϊ棬޴ӱȻҶһΪͨһôһֱڲַ
˵ǰʩչʵǰŪԴ۲ۣͬӱԴ
ڵһʱ;쵽ֳħǰǰȥҪ顣
ͻȻһֲΣг֣󵱼ըˣþˣ
ʥˣǹʥҶԾٱܹ
ͬʱһն˴Ԫռ䣬ݻõҹʩչķ𡱡
һʮֽĴѷ֣ըĽȫ˽ȥûشοռ䡣
ˣֲĽȻ˳ԭسֳƬĺڶƬԪռ䶼ˡ
ҿߣҶȡ
꣡
ͷгһĿĹ⣬һӣǳ䣬ȵ˭ҵĺˣ
ǿʥ˲ɨˣ嫺סÿһˡ
ǲܼҵʥ
˶¶֮ɫû뵽֡
ɱҶüͷûһ£ȻǴǰħǰնȥһӡѣҲң
𡭡ŭ𣬷һ춯صɱҶ
һҶԿ쵽£ڵʯ䣬վȻǲӡʧˣҶɵ
˶𺳡
ԶХǿڵˣźԶͿʼ֡
ҶҪãľҲɱ壡ɴ
ûʲô˵ˡҶٵն
ȫֶԸ²壡ɽȡ
ۣ
ϧΪʱҶѸףһ£ˣѪˮĽȾɵĶȹ覵϶һЩʺѪ顣


1148 ҩ
Ҷ϶ɵ潫ɱˣѪܸߣķ
ڽǰ϶˼Ѫɽ׶޳ϸм޵Ѫ飬еޱޡ
㡭ҽɱˣΪ˶ֽɱϲ˺˪
ʱ̨ʥ׶Ѿ嵽˽ǰһЩҪﻤں棬Ҷ񣬽Ƕһɱ
ɱߺɱ֮ѵֻɱңҷ𣿡Ҷޱ˵
ɫ׳֣֤ȷ䣬ڲܼҵĳʥ˻ףǰԶ׼
֪ǲ֣ڹȥҪҶȴȻӻɲϧҪɱѾûʲô˵ˡ
ХƿգǿԶ̨׳֣µ⣬ҫͨâ
ǿļ̨ʥսߣսֲֻҪǳֱȻѪȷ硣ȻΪҶ⼸̨ʥɼӡ
ҶתߣҲһսǷţԸɱ䣬Ҫն˶¾˸ɾ
ϣȻȴȴһ޴֣Ƭӡˣ롣
ҶϵĳЩģ׼пռԾ̨׷ǳأǲܼҵϡʥƷĵȼ侪ˡ
һű򿪣ȻûеȥͻȻֱˡ

˿ռ䣬һշûа취˵أЧ
ҶɫɲǺͷԷҪЩ֣ôֳֺӦ
ɴѵһʿӵй̨ҲͻƿռԹŴ˵أ
Ҷɫɼ̨Դ˺˽⣬һſ˴赲ӣҸͬʱ֯һʢâû
һƬµľҶһ֣ÿһⶼǻԵģܹƬĺڶһſСǻٵʱȴȫ
Ҷ־λλһʮϰѱжˣ֡
ҲǾѣҲңҶȵ
˵£ӣɫ䣬ĸ˵
ݣ
Ҷ־ܼĿдУܹһһɱ٣ϡ
¡
ͽӲĻѴ˵أκιϸ
СߣǿҺ㣬ͷȴˣһȼԦǿĻ׳ʼɱ
Ҷһ˿Įûз˵ʲô濴ȷûԵ޹ʵĶͣǵƣһһֱ
ͼ䲻ѣ
ʱȡĽɫѪʣΪǿ塣
ĳ˵һֻıҩһʱͻᱻժ¡
Ȼ㹻ģл·ģܻᱻίãϾǿ̫ټˡ
ôΪūͣɣȥͻ
żȻ俴ͷĿ񣬶Ĳڿž屦ԼͼıĽɫѪܶĿġ

ҶսʥףӲöԷڽڰˣħǧɵĿ¹ڶԷսһѺۡ
̨صս߳չΧɱȫǿֶΣ֣֮
Ҷ󿪴ϣڵɫĹʥڣԷӳʥ˵Ĳɢ˷磬ҡ
̨ΧУ棬ûɱ֣Ѿնһߣ
СһǣǿҺףͷȴҪӣ㲻ãһŭ
Ҷƽ˵ѾˡңҾɣǵõ̫ʯƾҾӦзñҺʸ񣬲Ƿʲô
˴ΪԿﵱ̫ʯǺ߼Ϊ죬ȱ٣治֪ʱҺ
˵һҶΪĹͣûͲõ̫ʯһжǿգʸǿҺ
Ҷˣǳ˲СĹͣȷõ׶εıҺǽȴ˴ɱ壬ڻͷų̈ףһж˵һλ߿ڡ
սȻڼԽң̨׳ϣҶΧڶƬس֡
ҶִУҡͷȥתһתʱҲ
һ߳˵㶼뿪ǿҺȴһ֮ô˵£
Ļûл·ҪõĲѪҲҪǵĲܼһôֵȥһõʬõѡ
ʴˣҶ£˵ʲôҲ뿪
ѣ뿪ձк񱨣պܻкܺõĺᡣҶ˵
һڻҡͷЦѣһССߣҪ޸Ҫû̸ʲôЦ
ǿҶ֮ڵĽɫѪҺۿҪõˣûʲô̸ģ
±ɣܼô󣬿϶Źңô˵ƽϢǵŭ𣿡Ҷ
ڲߣһеȼλͷ˵һ̨ɫĻڴĮ
ҶЦ䣬ǵǺ飬ҵļֵȥ𣿱ΪҲ֪ҪڵĽɫѪҺ
Ѿ˵ˣ˫ǳ˺ƤҲûʲôεˣΪ塣
û˵ˣǾõĲѪһ̨ѪĻڴܸɴ
Ҳûʲôùǵģٶ֣飬ҲЩĽ飡Ҷ˵
ʲô飬ǸҺֻΪĽɫѪҺӴ˵ֱһЩǰ㵱һֻʣɱ
Ȼѣ˺ҩζ嵽˼㣬һ˷ǳĮ˵Ԧһ̨ɫĻ׸Ƿ˿µֳһɫսìǰ
ǹʥս죬һֱ־صϿܺƴ֡
˵ϣҶ۾Ҳ˫˵ĹȼգˣħɨսС

뷢ڶһնһʥն˽ǧâһ𻯳ɽХĺ
ļ̨ԿΪΪڻһֳԿ̴طһɱǬˣӿ
ϣ
Ҷеɫħһˮ峺͸ǺɨȥĹ⻪ǻԵģֱǰ׼һ˹׸ѡ
ۣ
ڼ˵ΧɱУȻһⴴڻڴڿѪ̨սϲѺۡ
˶ɫΧɱҶûбУشһλ֣ÿһ˶ܼɵ
ҪߣסɽȣûгĹʥ̲ս
ɲǼ䣬䣬򻯳һĹܲÿһռ䣬սȻ伤ҵ
̨ʥս߽ҶΧʵʩԵĴµʥҪѹն


1149 ʥ
ҶҪþһȺߵĵ̣ӵӴսʱȥȻҪԴ
ǣʱ̨ʥս߽ΧޱϾǿƣͻΧܲס
ϣ
âѪǸʥԦսߣֳһڱѪɣǰ飬ռҶ·
Ҷɫħ赲һˮӨ͸ɵĹ⣬Ǳ˳ȥ֯¡졣
һս˫ûκεı飬ԡѪҶ硣
˰ﲻʲôڹʥĴսʥƵ񷶼ˣ·ڿٵأƬ䣬ʮֲֿˣ
Ҷͷһձس㣡һӢ˼Ԧһ̨ɫĻףΪңԿҶ
ӦֻһħҶӺսһʲô˵ģֻˡ
ڽɫ׵ͷϳһڽɫĴӣɸߣ͸ΰɽӣ޵ȣʮ׳
һܹĻ棬ʥ׶һ˶ĽӣɢʥԵЩ롣

ƣճһȦȦĽɫɢǰ֮֮ﶼҪϣӲֲˡ
ǶԴתص֣һܲǵİʥԦصĹʥףȻӵ˼¡
Ҷֳħݺնٸʮִѷ죬ն˴Ԫռ䣬нɫӲ˽ȥ
꣡
Ȼ̫ˣΪǿĹʥףƣӦסӲԱһɫսìʹ񷣬һͷ㸩˹ϰ
Ǿ֮һǹѹӵ쾡£ЮһƬѹɫǹâ¡¡죬ããһƬѹһС

Ҷ£ɫħУն˳ȥʿɫƣڿٵءնһ磬ɢĻ
ɫĵɫìطһŴĿĹ⣬ưܣùʥҪüĻԨ
Ҷһ˲սƵǿ߽Χ֪Σ֡
ʥ棡
ǶʥˣǼԦصս߶ÿֲޱߣﵽһ磬ս쳣ļҡ
ҶɫĮ޲Լƽ򶨵״̬һнܷΣ
Ŀʢסһˡ
¡
ƶȻڵĲѪڣѪߵɫĻ׶Ⱦ˽ɫսһء
Ҷ׽֯ƵǸˣרŹҪǿΧȽɱ
ɫ뵭ɫ֯սʣ޳ĻУݶѸһƶ
ϡ
ʮεĴײֵУն£˵ĻƸˣҪը顣
̨սڣİʥѪƣأ˽Խ֧ˡ
䣡
ҶĽɫѪʢˣùż׼쳹׻ΪɫĻöĿԽսԽ¡
ɱֽɫѪҺһҪõһߺɫĹʥսڣһĴȵ
٣ĻˣѪǰĲѪʮ󣬼ֵ޿ɹһ׻ڵ͸¶һ˷Ѫ
Ҷоѹе̨Ϊ壬նǺϵࡢơࡢڡɫȴѶԸ٣Һһɢ
ɱ
һҪеһʥУ˲ܴʹǣΨǲҹڷ
¡
һɫĴɽ֣Ҷܷʥڴʱʩչ˱ɽӡ
ʱʩνˣɫɽѹգǿԽԶŶޱߣɫϢ죡
ȻǳǾ߳Ѻ۵Ļ׶ȥ˶ɫԮȴҲܽʥƶס
꣡
ɫɽ£ǰǾ߹ʥҵһ򣬶˳ȥǽǰ赲ɽֱһըˡ
飡꣡
ͬʱҶҲػһ֣˿µĹۣ
Ҷɫ䣬Ų־ܿشӶȭǰɱҪ˻С
һҶǿսڣʥ߶ȭǼֱǾֲ
ȼƽսڣȭǰɱ
꣡
ķѵ˶סˣǰ̨ʥս߱ˣһٵĺܳס
Ҷһȭһȭشǽ촷ۣĵм衣

λʥʶȳҪߣܿҶȭһѪǷɽɻҡ
ôǿ󡭡˱ɫ
лͨ
ࡢơࡢڡɫڵͬʱȣɫ֣أǼйתǿԽֲܹϢ˲ǿ˺ܶ౶
ĳʥףԶԽһսߣǿõĽҲޡ
˶ԾΨ֡мвʱŻв棬⽻ڣԸһ˾ˣ꺱
ɫ䣬ڵԪϣһǧɳʥҪǿԸҶ
־޴ʥޱߣһ֮¿ǶٵҪҶĻʲô·
ҶоһǿҵΣУëţࡣ
ĿۿԴĹǸȻؾһ⼴籡
ݣ
Ҷһ־컻أ˲ϰһղŵ֮أƬ䣬ʲôˡ
ʣ̨׷磬׷ɱҶ
ܲ޴ʥͣԶӵױȵ߹ʥڽǰɱܱ
Ŵĺ𣿡Ҷ
մһֱƣӦûų̈δԣȷǷԺᴩȥ
ԽԽΣˣûѡ񣬿ټơ
䣡¡һϳһѷ죬󱻳ſǿһţȴǳĲȶ
ʲôĿʿ̨ܴ͸Ŵķģ⡭˶𾪡
ҶǻԾƺܲȶʱϾǲȱĵư
ŴҲǲȱֲ
ಣ
Ҷתͳ˽ȥʧڣúܶ˾ŭȴ赲
ɱϧۣĹ⣬׼µ򴩽ڡ
Ѿȥˣһܹɱҵȥ׷ɱҪõȫĽɫѪҺ˷һΣɫ˸ĻڣǸĮɭ˵
ࡢơࡢڡɫսʤһûδüϵڡ
ΪǸղҶڽǰڴţԿڵһʱڳȥ
߹ʥҲûаԥҲ˽ȥʼ׷ɱҶ뽫Ѫ׷
ҩʧһЩϵ˼һ
˫ѩ޳ͤͤ𪡢Ϲź⣬һӲ˶Զ̨ǲȱģܺ棬ֻǽƬжѣɨ裬ҵȼԦʥȥɱ
Ҷ˱ڰУһǿտޱߡ
һϢְžͱˣļ߳ʥ˻׳̨֣սҲһνΧס
٣ǹȻ׷˳ûйҵڴҶѩףŵᣬܴ򶨡
þɵУ׷ſˣ޾κε֡
ţҩɱˣϣȡĽɫѪҺʱ㻹ɫʥڵɭ˵
ȲˣǵʥҶս߰뽫Щȫ£۵


1150 ˭
ļλʥһƬǺ˭˵޼ɵ뽫ǵ
ˣҲǺƽ̫ˣ˶ߵϣþδſˡ
һ˵ĹѶ֣ɱһ̨̨ĹʥԾ
ͻȻһǿ
һλʥݣڳ⣬ԦɫսߣԻѪɰ㣬ͨʺѪŹ׼Ҷ
һǿʥʮնҪɵĸɺˣԶǹˮããһƬӿ
Уž޴ĹŹɢŴĿĺ⣬һ̫Ǻ뾫˸ɾѪɫ˸
ڹϳһ֧صѪƣⰻȻǿˡ
ݣ
֧ɳһѪӱڣںڰиĿƺƵ׷ҶвͣϢ
һ֧޴ʥܾף֮飬̫⻪ӿ編䡣
ۣ
ɫѪһ𣬵ɫĻһֱ۱䴩վδܶһ
٣СӵĻⴴˣҲ𣬸ϽĽɫѪҺ⡣
ã
һ˴У˲ҶеĻеֱ۲δըתﾹǿٳһԪռ䣬ʥµĴŶû˽ȥ
Ҷط⣡
ңһ̨ɫĻ׺ܽһ֮һһͬ˹ȥҪնɱС

Ҷеħâʢλѹ·â纣ӿƲ׷졣ǾɱǺҪ̳һλʥƴŻеֱⴴ

һڽɫĴӳǰɣɽӣ޵ȣӶסħ
ȻҶĹƥٲ纣Хӡ˳
ָһɫɽ壬ӲǸ˳ȥһֻеħ޿ײ룬ĵû
ɫ׺ǿλڣܵȷֻҶս֮ϣ£ȴҲܲסô͵Ĺơ
꣡
ѵ췢ɫĻ׹ѣҪ壬ǿʥİʥܳͷ˺ܶڿѪ
й棬Ļ赲
Աߣһ˴ʶ㣬ڵա
ࡢơࡢڡɫػ˸ԣ˲Ƭ棬ǾܹԹ⽻һһסҶĹƣͬʱ籡һ˹
Ҷɫд𶯣ֻһܽһλУһξɱĻᡣ
ಣ
һ⣬ȴʮϰڱǶš
Զ죬̨ѵĽɫ׾Ȼϣ˸Եúܹ죬ûܹش
Ҷ죬ŹʥеǳаĹܣǿֲ
ࡢƣ𣩡ࡢڡ̨صĻףâڣ棬Ϊһ壬Ȼܣһ̨ʥе
ʱ䲢ɫЩѺȫʧˣΪһȱ壬ȫϡ
ҶˣΪԼǿһ߶Ƭ˽٣ԶԸֶеǡһ
٣Ҫսײ֪ɱңôұĽǣһʹڣҶλʥ
ĿĹ֣ƬǺս߽֮أһλʥЦ
ǰѾֻͨҪסҶܿԾ޴ĸɨ赽ټԦǧɳĳʥлԴ
Ǻڴս־ްԾ޵еģԻٵһһŵǳѵס
Ҷûмڶ֣һʱ²⵽ǿ϶ڵȴԮ
ǿպ嫣ȻƬܷãԶã󷽵˶Ҳ˵ء
¶һ˿ЦһǲɣҴɱ䣬ǵѪȾƬǿա
ƬǺǽߵ£Ϊܹ𣿡׻ڵ˷˹
ҶɫᣬŲƻãһۼɫһööľطǶС
ǿϵƣҶ˵صϢҪڵһʱ䷢
ɣҶӦսǼɱ
Ҳ죡һλʥЦƸˡ
Թ֪˭ܱе˭ҶĮ˵Զϵܣҵġ
ܵ˺ܼ֣λǿ߲ǣڣ˵ǿò˶೤ʱĸͻϵȵĿҶ
سǺܾϲΪһ겻ҩ˭Ҫġ
Һ㾻Ѫȴҷʵɱʱ򣡡
λʥ飬ɭᣬҶľӶǿɱѪдϡ
ϾҪˣһ˭ɱҶɫ䡣
ɫ׺ѶԸݳһ壬ܹǿѸǵ̨ģ׼Ƚˡ
¡
ս˼ȫ淢ѣһƬɫıأرһ֡
ƽأ
ҶԦʥףʩչͨڵ˵ֱһѡ
һƬɫ磬ɫ콣ƽӡŲӦоУ֮ȫɢʥ
طû۶ţûо޴ĸвûþĽտޱߣ޼ɵƾ˼ɣ
ĿԦʥսߣĹŻȻʥǿ˺ܶ࣡

ǵ̨׵壬ԳƬĻƽĹϳֺܶѺۣͼ߽⡣
ٶܣ̨ս׼֧ԮȻЩˡ
ҶǿƳ֣ûһ㱣ԶãҲûо޴вֲܷɱˡ

ɫƣ̨׵ļͷײ顣
ϣ
ƽ콣նֱж˵̨ʥ׵һֱۡ
¡
Ųѹ䣬ȣײزս峹װݣʼ塣
ȹ̫ˣҶϳ֣ɰǧεĹֽɫ붯һƬ֮⡣
̨ôסڸֱĹУ̶죬ʥսҲס
һ췢һ貵̻ţһھ޴Ļɽ緢ļ¡
̨ױ״򱬣һŻ⣬еİʥִУȴδѳһ
ۣ
һɫ콣ɨ⽴ѪĽʶ̡
ʣµ˱ɫҶսǵԤԶþʱǿһ˿
в
վһɫתʶأݻ巽磬Ҷ
˵ˣɱˡȴãҲԷҶǰǻƽ磬öĿ
Ҷˣҿŵʱվֻһ겻ҩѡһ˵ɵĸӦÿ쵽ˡ


1151 
ݣ
һʥںڰзĿ֮ǧĸʥƽ֯
ҶıƬƽصĹ⻪ʢ죬˳ȥײʥ
õâĹ⣬˫˴սɱ
õļλʥɫѿΪ˰죬ĸûг֣Ȼδִܷ˵أЩ⡣

ƣһֿµ̨ɫĻͷһڻƽʥӣʱӲԿҶĸֹ
ɫɳǧַɣǹʥķ򣬻˸ֹɳؿӡС
ǳһόͷöֲʥѰȻҶȴȻ壬ȭӶôӺʱѡ
һֿµĻ棬ĻȾ˽ɫ磬ǰۣҡ
âƣУΪ貵Ψһ
Саѵʿչˣ޵𣿡λʥòüоȵһЩء
ȵĹżʿмµͽ˺ѹǵף޵С
꣡
̨ɫĻ׷ֳһսìڹ˸͸һīҶ̨
һŷҶüǰһڽɫ콣ǽʥսߴģԪʵסһ
ѩĹ⻮棬ɫĻԾһµ飬ûʥٵ˴ƬգҶҪ
䣡
̨ɫĻһ̧һ˴ƬͬʱֳһѪ˫ع
ҶĻƽش󳨴󿪣һصĹȣֱɳնλС
һӰʵÿһ˲䶼ˣҶԴսλֱ֣
ԭݼŵ棬ʱһƬڣƵʥʣκһȥɻٵһ顣
һս˰Ȼ˶𾪣û뵽ҶǿԶԶǵԤϣǼطѰˡ
˿ֹ⽻֯һ巽ڻϵתҶĹжС
䣡
Ҷȭǿ󣬶סһ̨ʥףȺνѣˣ
֮κһƬضԪͣȻмԹŴַھܡ
٣ǻڵĸ𣬶ԲסѽطӡˣܽգҲԡҶЦǵġ
һ֪Ϊεôʱ䶼ûܹõԮԭˣеĲǿˡ
һԶƣǿսʱһ߻ڷĮ
ֻ֪һ𣬱ѵͲɱһ𣿡Ҷӵ
ʵ˫һֱɱԷǹ˶ѣҲûս
Ⱦ磬༤ҲãҪĥ㣬ǵĻĽ᲻ģһλʥӦ
Ȼ㵨ӣұϼ⡣Ҷ˵գУ׶
̨ڣһȫԾһն߾ʥ
ҳɱ˵
ǴԤϡ
ಣ
Ҷһ˺գʱ⣬ֹ裬ϣƽѪ졣
ףѵãһλʥЦһ˹ȥ
ٵĻףĴۣѰ·һ˽едϲޱȼ
̨׷ҶֻҪסһĻƽѪҪˣһ̨Ҷսߡ
ϣ

Ӵ𣬹ҶչһˣٶѾʥ֮£ʼձһ룬ؽԼĺʵ
䣡
ͻȻԶһµĲޱȣŭ
ϵˣδ뿪ף̨ɫĻ˴鷳еսìˣڽڰˡ
̨תȫɫ׽ɫѪȻҶ棬ںǵͬ顣
Ҷʩչ˻ƽأֻȭ⣬һµ˼£Ǻɫì˴ѡ
ʥ׸ǲϵıٵĲӣ߽⣬ֹ̫ˣ
кһ
ȫУĵ𣬶ɫĻҲһڹ⣬һ𣬻Ϊɫ⡣
ϣ
ںһ⣬ĻǳҪأѹҶˣ¶֮ɫ
䣡
ǧϵķÿһĪ⣬Щɫ⣬ǹŴһɹںڹʥڡ
Ҷ֮ײδֹõĺɫӹһ٣лºһ
ɫˮղЩϵɫѿŭš
ҶǾߵطվڵɫĻԣҪһԵУüͷо鷳

ڣ¶˾Ҫ͹ܹŲ޽ȥܻпݽߵʱ
ɽӡ
ɫ죬Ҳ̨ͣײ𶯣ǳƺܿңɫⲻɨҶҲ˺ܴв
ƽչȻһֻأԪںһסܹȥ
ҶЩͷ󣬸ֶξȻַԷйɿµв
ŴӶиյļ󣡡˾ϲɫɭʼ˷ˡ
¡
߻׾ȻҪһһ־˵ıʣǷɫӳʢˣҶɨɳȥͷ
ÿһɫⶼһ񽣣죬Խ޴ˣҪƬ
Ҷɫأת־ΣˣǹŴֲܿԿס
߶
аһչ־¡һ߻׾𣬲һֿɫʱЩɢҡ
ҶʢץסѵõĻ֣ɱ
кһΪ޼
޼һֿµλʥƴ
ȻҶı־ʼһγɹ󣬺Խ˳ǿн߻׷룬ǻײԺһ
Ǿ޴ģо߻رӣǳأϢ
Ҷ̨׹󰵵˲٣߶̫ķ־Ƭ̼ľˣƵϾֲ
¡
ɫ״ײⱻװ룬ڲܲһ
ɱ
λʥУ֪²ԵҶҪϺһٵ
ɱ
ҶҲû·ֻǰеظܵ˹Ŵ߻׼вڲڿֲ
ľս˭·һ˿³˫ƴ
ӡ
Ҷ䣬۱ӡ޼᲻ݣǳɫĻײһУһ貵Ĺ⣬ը
ɫʥҶ̨׵ֱһ飬һƬģƬĺڶ
˿޾壬һֻݻսʥ¯ɳһƬʥ˵ֶչ֣ƵƬ涼컯˻ҽ
䣡
̨ɫĻըһƬµĲ
ϣ
һڹž֣յ۾õâɹ̨ɫĻϣѸۻһը
ôݵ˲Ϣ䣬ٵ̨ʥף̨Ҳˣ˰ӡ

̨ڴŭһǰ塣ȻȴǵȴԻʹըͬʱҶñ־߾ײ
ƽ˾ʱҶںڰУһһ߻òһߣδȫ١
Сҿߣû˻ףôУλʥɱ
ûлףҲˣӲǣҶ޾壬ȥ
ԷҲˣܼɵƲķĥ˴룬ʥ

Ҷת־һη˴ײ䣬ⴴ塣
ˢ
ĵǳ嵽˽ǰ棬ˣ߻ڵİʥŵɫ
ģ⻹˵ʥӲȫ𺳡
ɱ߻׶չֲֶֿΡ
ȻΣԵⶼˣͷ󺹡
ɱ
ֻô߶ۣҶȻҶĵ嵽˽ǰѲĹʥһһ߻׵ľ޴ֱ۸
Ҷ¶һЦ߻ײˣԿ̵ĵ˲٣˹ȥɱ
λʥѴ߶Ҷߣҹµ˼£׵Ҫλȫٵˡ
⡭ǿʿҲֲ̫ˣ
λʥңҶͬݻֻȭɫȫȭͷ߹ʥ׸ˣ
ʹУֱһجΣҶǾʲôܴƣ
ǲҪҵɲҩҪɱͷȴ·Ҷҡͷ
Ҫλʥִ̿УȻҶĽɫȭͷǰûʲôأ۵һѪɽǳΪѪ
ҶĹʥףֿ˿Լ˫֣ЩƽõǿҺɹƹأսȻһء
ţջ񣬲նھŸС̨ϣҲƾ贿սȱĹʥˣҲ˵ʥ˽аˣ
Ҫ׶ԺĽҺ
ƬǣĽƬǽ֮أӰĹ⻪˸Ϣ
ǡҶһ
һҾ޴ĸϣɫ𣬿һ龧ϵʧ֮ɫǶˣȫɱˡ


1152 
޴ĸڵƯɫѩףҧɫޱѿʥлױ˻ٵˣȫ
ôݾžʧƣкܲܡ
ֻһնߣѪپҲʥȥԶȴչֳôµսصĺԽܡ
һҪأǴӹŴżѰĶ֪ΣҲáһλ˵
Ǵżеõ˴ջŷĲȱ󣬶ӿʼ㲻϶ô貾ˣûʲôرֱɨ⣬װڹʥڲŹʡ
ʧ̫ˡ
ĸϵһɫʹôϢУǼ̨صĹʥףʧһ̨һļ˽ǡ
õĽȻ̺ǿҲܲסģһѣ˸оѪ
̫ˣѩ׾ӨŭоЩ⣬Ϊ˶ԸҶֿµĺòʧ
ȷе˵ʲôҲûеõװʧأ
ǿ£ҶΧƯźܶƬöӰĹ⻪ʣ𽥰
ɫ⣡
̨ԴԵĶһ֪ǺĶ
⻪ţϵذŴϢˣޡ
Ҷʩչ־ȡ˹ָˣͷۿ
ÿһöӶӨ͸йŴķģԣһص΢Ĳɢ
ܳ־ãҪ˶೤ʱǾͻݽˡ
ҶһԪɳɫСſһöӶ˽ȥͨʱ˸бԡ
һһŷڽɫС˵˸飬֮׽ÿһӡС
öڰڽɫСڿ߽⣬ܾô档ȴһ߽֯һɲǣ¶ԴĶ
׽סһҪ
ɫС˹âʢÿһŷμסнĺظ
ԪأؼµͿԼԦ֮ϡ
ȹŴһȻӱáҶϲ
κһԴأκһƬƬ棬ͣһΰ
Ϊ磬ΪǺӣΪ
ҶõܲϲϵشĦݣ޲ƿسס
ǹŴȻپȫ˽ȥͨ嶼ɢ⡣
ӶɢˣַҲӽɫСʧһжޣȻҶȴȱıԴӡǡ
ȵǹŴµܣ𣬵ӡȴֻҪҶʵ㹻պԼܡ
Ĳǹʥлױ̵öӣ˴ϲҶ̲סЦ
ܵɫ׻ٵˣҲûеõһߣȴãޱ泩
վĹʥֻãеĸڣͲͬˣоս
ֻҪһС̨ףףҲܹͽָ񵲣ʥս˺ѣ
ҪͻƣֻҪһƬδȥ
Ҷû뿪˵أţɵȿ϶ǺѰȥգڴ˵رչز
طƣ޷ĸӵиߵȽ׵Ҳɨ費ܹܹ
ʱˮҶϲʱɫ⣬ԶֻƬɨ

ֹȥ˰£һ䱳һſǧƬǺ𶯡
ҶйŴһؿɫ⣬ۼһɨ֮顣
Լ񷴸飬ܾˣֳ˷Ƿս
һɹɷؼ汸ԲˬҶԺɨˣϯֱʹָЧˡ
ҶȻδأ澫У̵һֱֹȥһųһվ
ֻܵһˣҪĥˣҪʵս顣
ԴѾˣõһڹŻʾĵƪطһڸѧ
ҶһһŲɿ̳ɵ𣬽⣬磬ƮУ׼ǡ
е׶εĽҺôһеĽ׶εĽҺܹӵУ˵ֱ̰ӽһ㾳磡
Ƭ򣬽Һǹ屦ӣȫ취һĽݾ
ͬ򣬲ͬĵ·ǸĲ֮ͬиԹ֮
ֻҶ֪ȡĽ׶εĽҺһõ£ΪǺ׶εĽҺǺܶ겻ֹˡ
Ľ׶ΣǼֱһ񻰣ݼǺǧǰȡɹʱ̫Զˡ
ʼħƬСǺΧ֮ϣ֮һ˼ҺҶϣ
е;ܵҶȵȥǡ
þǣֻǺڵĽߵĻأǲƬСԴء
䣡
ͻȻһ޴Ĺǰһּǿպʱ˲ݻٴƬǣ֤ͨ
ԸҶȻǳµģһУдѡ
ಣ
ҶʮܹһҾ޽ڵҵĹ
õ˿겻ɢôģûߡҶ죬΢üͷ
Ų־仯Ī⣬ںڰƶǰҪ½Ҿ޽
ҪˣпռԾĸϵĸ
һҾ޴սʵԶռԾרΪѲҶͶ뵽ǿУͶ˴Ϊʵڱˡ
ʥʧ̨þҲԲԪˣѪûеõƽʧأν͵ʴס
ʲôˣҪȥõľͷ˵
Ҳȥսȭͷϴһ˿
һӣ޴ĸԾڣ˲ƬǺڣ׷Ҷֵ귽λ
ӲˣɫĮһ˵ķˣڶĻҧ
ˣб䣬ǵ͵ϮǵľͻȻٵľĸһҡ
ģǰŸ뿪ǾͷϮԤıܳʱˡһλϱŭ
⣬ϴֽ߲Һ
Ϣ桢ɵȫɫ䣬һʱȥ֧Ԯӡ
ȣǷ²һʱ䣬ԾϤǵʥ٣ѹߣ·
Ҷһ𣬼Զȥ˼ڳ̨ȥһ
ǳˮ㣬ΪǷȱһ̨ʥףƬȳкܲ㡣
䣡
ս죬ʢĹȼգǿڴսսڿ𣬸йʥڴս
ͬʱĸڽ棬ƣֲޱߣû˴˵ء
ûᰡ٣ҶԼϢͥԼУӰΣž޴սȥ׼½


1153 ʥ
ҶһҾ޽ĽһϸܵķţƼڣǿȼߣǾڴϡвϡ
֯ʱо޴Ļⱬɲӿ飬ǳΣգΪһƬ֮ء
˫ս˰Ȼûע⵽ȥȫսеȴᡣ
̫ˣһλϱǿŭʶɢУԦһ̨ʥڳ档
Ҷ̨սߣз⣬ܲѶ̫ˡ
ಣ
һһɫĹʥ׷𣬳Ƹ֣Ӷһѻ񵶣ԡɻ˳ʥ嫡
߼仯һƬ󣬽ʮС͵ɴըƬ䡣󣬺ڶһһس֣˫Ϊ֮Դ
׳ĴսʼڽУԾĸΪֲܻٵƬǣҲչĻȺ
䣡
һҳɷɴըƬ䣬С͵սܵ׷׻ٵ
ҶüǿдģսȻܲпᣬʱͻᵽ
ңǻḶ۵ģ˴
ҵ˷ĸͣõĽֻܹԼǽǵʯʥ٣ǴЭ飬ǴӦͳҺƽϢ˸ɸ꣬ȴϵڶûʲôʾ
һǺ˳ߵľڣֱӶ˲ֱҺǽҺֳݣһط棬ֱӾϴٹˡ
䣡
Զʥ״սǰŴķ˸˫ɱȫһʮɫҫ۶Ŀ
һƬ֮أʱзɴըΪ̻Ļ⣬ǿз財
Ҷ½սǧɣڲܿտи򣬵ȴûйʥףת˸飬˼Ѱҡϧڣʥ̫Ҳûм̨Ҳĸϡ
ҶĸԱߣĵȺʼղйʥս߳°͵òᶼһٵ׺׽⣬ɲ˰ɡ
գ½ĸУȫո˵ֻҪʥ˲֣ſоա
Ϯ
ͻȻ޴ľҶһ룬˸ˡ
ǱɨģǱһ˷ģһëǺһλʥһѪˣ
㵨ӵСҵ½ĸ˾ȭͺɱ˹
ҶͷƤըĸоʥ˵ϢôҲû뵽һ¶һģûа취ֻӲͷƤӭս
һ̣֮˼ޣԷҲ幥ɱģ鲻شԷ
ףԣԶԶȲײһҶ¶֮ɫԷķȻֲҲǰ޵Уѵǻ
СӣѵǸȻҵĸ彻ս¶ɫ
ԹŴʥѪһս壬һԪڣǹʥģȻǷȱҲǿʥ
٣Ĺʥͺ˵ˡҶ׷˹ȥ
䣡
ս߾棬λʥɫſһƬĻĸڵĳ䳡ԾȻ»ٵʥ
ʲôĸڣĵϵҪ׷ױɫ
ǿʱһĿɿڴһλʥǰѪս壬ȻҶѹƣôѪ
ˢ
ҶıɫһɨλʥһӾ͵ͷѪ
ɼʯӣСŵĺԲ۾úܴôҲû뵽Ҷǿ־أ
ܣԹʥѪս壬ôᵲסе
̫˼ˣľͷҲͫйʢ
ûһ˲𾪣߸ǵ֪ն˿ԴùʥѪ췽ҹ̷һ㡣
ĲǼ󣬽ɫѪҺܴ⣡սУλʥս˵
ǱΪģʶǴʥֳһƣʶ㲩ս˴Ȼˡ
סһҪӥǹˣ
һԶȺ󼸴ǿˣֵɹÿһνɫѪҺǿҩ
ʣʮ꣬ҲԵһ븸ĸ޹أȫɡ
죬Ҫˣȥȫ
ǵһѪޱȣֵʧȥһֽҺҪܶࡣ
ǼȫһΣ䱦ѪԾͻĵһͲͬˣԲɫѪһλϱＤ˵һҪϢ͸¶ȥ
Ҷ൱ƣˮ㣬ȴû뵽Ϊ嵲ˣסˣսȺȴѡ
ιǲڰɣֻһûйʥ׶ѣֲѡҶսɱ˳ȥ
סߣһȺ˴С
ͬʱԶ̨ʥ׷أҪĸԸҶ
ǿҺ۸ɣҶնɫȭͷʥýڽڰˣпѪ
Ŀǰս÷սõҺͻƵն˲ǿһ
Ҵ򣬱ǵڣҶ䡣
һȺȫβˣ޵ĳ˵ǸʥѪսǵһλ汲ǱҶ˵ôñŤ
飡
ʥ˸ͷѪ˺ۣҶѹƣÿһ˶
ڣ̨ʥ׻ˣҶת̨̤ţ뿪ĸɲ뱻ȫ˻صΧɱ
׷ˣĸɨƬǺ
ǸоεǣҶһʱûսȺֻǿ׷
ҾĪղõˣͻȻɱҴսֿʼˡ
ҿɲ˵֣ǼˣҪȥǣǿԴ˳糵ȻҶ֪Ҷ
ҵĸȥһС˺ܶ࣬ǳʲôʥĹûⷢ
Скܶܣҵʥڣ¼ˡԹʥѪսйܹؿһС
ţȻڶԷУʧ͸ˣֻĳ嶯ں׷ɱ
ҵļͷҲĳ嶯Ƿõ˷ˣҪĳȸղŻҪҡ
ҶĸڣδʲôȴҲûи޼ɵҴ׼Ǿֱˡ
ҶСѣֻҪһصþ̽㣬ΪѣԸ𣡡
淢ģλʥѪս壬һҶĶУʮȴš
һߣ˶Ծɸſ˵ʲôһ֮ɫ
أ˵
ҿǸһءҶ˵ҵĸڣǷɣ֪õ˲¶
ʥڣǳĹ⣬вҲϢһжӦоУǴ͵Ļأڲпռ䷨򣬱濴Ҫܶ౶
֪Ϣһ൱ݻķ䣬ڴսû˻
˫սɣڴС㾫񣬵ǺԶ뿪˳糵
ҶһĴϣɾ̳ɵɢűԣɵıůʣһмȲ
Ӻٿ۾ˣǳ
ű򿪣һӰ֣ݾ˿£Ů
㡭ʲôˣôҵĴϣ
ߴ˷˵䷿ʱҶԲѵ˵
˵㡭֮˵Ůŭ


1154 
һŮӣƻãýʵһͷ˿˸ǻԣ㣬ˣɻʣý׵ļϸӾӨ
˭ƾʲôңҶܵڴϣбһۣڣû˼
ȶʱӺߣû뵽һô򶨣ܵĴ˻ôĴݣߴ˷㡣
㵽˭ϽôģŮŮ˾ĺã߳һֱķ顣
ʣڷ⣬һ¹⣬ʶȻƮ鶯ǳ
Ҳ˵䷿ʱסˣѡһ䡣Ҷ˵
ߣҲ̲סˣӨ׵ĶͷϺֶ˼üҧɫݣһͷһμĻ쵰Ϸͷˣ뱻ԶĶߵǿ𣿡
Ƭطһֺر̷ϵб߶ѹߣǰǹ·
ΪʥˣκʿԺǿգľܶȡ
ҪôݺòãֻǴһ˳糵ˡҶ˵Ĵϣо
ôһֱڹſʿܶδĴˣǰŮӣ²ݡ
ΪƬǺֻ貵飬һõ˫ɣһӰȡ
ͻȻɫһͣǡҶд֣ͷʿ
൱ȻûмҶͨȴжϣȷݡ
Ҷûҡ˵ĵ˾ѣǶгӦѣ˵ĴûʲôСһ
Ⱥ崿Ӱ죬˾ø߲ʣǴʱȴĥ˼䣬Ⱦ˺쳾
ˣʵˡ뱩һ٣ҧ˵
ҶֽνãϤˣһ˸ɵ̨ʥףʵھˣǵһЩͷˡ
һøҪĿ£ǿʿȴӣôһˣЩɵ
䣡
̨ĸͻȻһҡȻܹҡ
ιŮĸвУˣ͵Һɷ˶ڴˡҶ
ȶۣϸشôһʿûּ͡ᡢȵʣḡ
ܿ뵽һţ˵ʿƺر嶼⣬¶ɫ
ȺɣսȺԭˣͻȻ׷ǲţݣòΪɣ
˵͵˼ҵĽҺҲֵҵͷϣҿǵѣҪôһˣ𣿡ҶȻһνḡӡ
ʲôѽĪܵҴȥˣһӡֹݺݵ̧ͷвô˵㶼ȸ뿪䣬Ȼĸл׼
ӣãµĹɴƣʱ̬һַ顣
ðɣҾȥ𴦲ιһ£Ϊѣþ֮꣬úõдңǰ·ɡҶ˵ȫһϷ쳾̬ƨ·ûʲôںġ
㡭浱ԼǿˣĪ˽ϽȥȻսлᱻ˵ģװͰ͵в
Ҷ˷ţһԼѣһӡ
С㣬˭ôڴˣλǿȵϣҶһľ㵣ǵееǻͳ죬еˡ
ŶԲסðˣȻյǴãǶѡҶ˵
㡭˭ղôͻȻˣһ˺ɵʵ
ղС㷿СһС׼Ϥһ»Ҷ
˵䷿СһȺ˶۾
Ҷָָ̯̯֣δϵķţʾ϶
˶ʱҵĴɲǼſڽ࣬ŭĿգƺҧ
СĴһɫѩ߬ȭͷԸ˲תԵڵϡ
û˵ͨҶĸַӦжһˣȴҲסˡ
̲ס㱻ûʹȥĴǴȥǶҪ𶯣϶кܶ˳Ҳϴˡ
ȶͷֱҧϹ˵һرߣһ쵰ǽȥУ
ǣţֻǺСĽǵĸѣղֻǿһЦʵҲҵĵˣǰҸɵ̨ʥסҶͣѵõ¶һ֮ɫ
˽д׼ʣͬʱҧþ֮ɫ͡
Ҿ˵ôôСĴԭġһ˳һ
һݺݵصСรɣϢǣ֪ϹСĴŹǵſ϶ƴģ
ˣȶͷӨ׶˵嶼ɢʢĹ⣬ǿɱ˰㡣
˶˵ûʲôǾȥǿԽԽˣǿɿ϶һըԵţЩıǿվȣΪ϶᲻Ʋ
һʣҶ㱻˽̳ȥһλҪ٣˸ı⣬˳糵
ǿеĴսڼҧǣҲҴģؽпռԾ;б˷Ŷʧء
СȻȥǣסԷĸûʲô⣬ܰѣԷһǻȴŽҺĸǣ÷⡣һλͷ
Ҷȵȹͬ뿪һҽСķɴĸڳǴ򿪵ţӰ
ιһ˸ɵףǿǴɱ¾ߡʥսߣ
뿪ȺеΪһ̲סʵ
ҶЦЦԳǽҡ
ţڴ֮ǰɱ˲壬ǿǵһλӣ˸ǲܼȻ
ǰǾһµĴжһϯ֮أ
һȺ˶š
ļٵģôе㲻ţʿҲδ̫ǿ˰ɣ˳ֻɵ̬ȡ
䣡
һҰɵķɴţǿУǰԶһǣֱӺУҪ˶þܽ
ˣһж˳˶һ
ȻȴٱɫŴĻڱǰһҾ޴ĸסȥ·
һĸȻֱӺ⣬ܵǵļſھѻˣҲǸսпռԾãһֱػ
Ǳסˣ
޷ѾǼſڣǲҳ־ֻͣҪܹͰȫˣ
һȺĳƽÿһ˶ܽš
䣡
޴磬ޱȣǿնˡ
ಣ
ɳķɴһʱ˹ȥٷɶݡ
¡
ĹԽˣһʢĹ⽻֯УطûΪһƬ𺣡
ãǷǰӣֻܾԽԽԶ¶ɫ
ȥסǣ׼ͻΧվһ̨ȡ׼ӭս
УôСȥȥ赲˼ͬʱվ˵ݶһ㣬ԺյĴ壬ӵлףֻΪ׷ȶѡ
˳˳ȥʱͱʢĹУǱӻأйʥףȴԷӳ
˭һ̨ף˵СҶڣȻǷôӡ
һȺ뵽սһĶǵȷΪ
ҶûǱ̬Թվȵ̨Ƴ˲ţԼڣɱǰ
䣡
ʮâϮͬʱ򵽱
ˢ
Ҷıɫһϣйɨɣʥڷƣǰ
ǰĸڣɶɫ⣬߬ȭͷ


1155 
һͷɫķ˿ǻڷ裬ͦ㣬һеľ飬Ǵʱָڶ߬ķˡ
һҶԷǼɫ⣬ܳ޴󣬽ĸʮɢˡ
鸴ӣڵģԭԵõãȴߵһ
꣡
һѪĸзɳһʥļӳֵڴĹ׼Ҷ
⿰ȹʥľһܽһСǷ飬ڵһƬѪӻڸУ飬Ѫ졣
ȼħѪϣܹȼĽɫѪҺʱʧأɫ˵
Ϊ˶ԸҶþҲ˺ܶ׼Ϊ˶ѰŷԶԸرѪˡ
ȻҶڻҲоһ˿ȣڵĽɫѪҺڷڣȼһ㡣
һ򵥣ȹȥʲôѵΪԲһЩرķţ
ɫתأڵѪҺȴѪֻǻΪ˶ѡ
ȷŶԷֽκ
ϣ
Ҷıɫ𣬻ࡢơࡢڡһſÿһǿѹǣǿ
꣡
ɫһɨնɢѪӰĹԼǳǧַȫȥ
ңâɨǧֱϰ޴ĸ뽫
̰ģ뽫ĸ𲻳ɣһƸַŭ˵
ҲɫÿɫԭǵģȴҶУзƣ鶼⡣
䣡
ն䣬ܾ޴ޱߣĸ˶ɫĸĻܹâ˸ĹһЩ㱻
һ̫ǿˣֻһն𣿾Ȼȫ߶ʥ׵ʥˡ
ߵһȺ˶𺳣һЩ¶֮ɫһ̫ˡ
Է飬ǿõı˸ͷʧأһʿɵġ
ɳķɴڣЩɫӣͬΪܣȴ˿չսҶıʵھˡ
Ҷ˲õĹ⣬Ȼ޴ĸãûء
ɶһĺǿǰʵΪΣлҲкޣôһǿߵ˶棬鸴ӡ
¡
ĸ𶯣Ȼܵв
֣ס壡ɫࡣ
һƬ޴ĹĻſҾ޽ڵУĹŷ˸ڴǹŴĲзܹػ
ҶԾѹȥˣĸ֮ǿΪܶߵģǻеȻһĹʥս߸ܹ
ֻһ̨׶ѣȻԽõ˱Ƶôʵǲ˼飡һߵ˾̾
ȶգ¶ɫ
Ҷɲҽ񣬺СģŲ־ÿһζʮѡԵĹ
ƣ飡ĸ˺
ҶԤеΣգжСˣԷĻһſѹȥˣĸȴɲⷢ
飡̫ɺˣǣšŭ
ԶҶŤˮɫĻڣжݣ϶ŹŴƣ԰
ҳȥˣһλǿͷɫĳǻȼգһǱƢҪԦ׳ȥ
öŭֲ˶೤ʱ䣬ĸƥģҲֻһʱѡɵ
ʵڿƣɫ֣ҵȣսһǿ˵
һλϱ棬ҳǿ󣬿л׶ˣΪܹǿǵĺĹʥ׼ûˣʧһ̨
ֻһԣǿڻϿƣˣջʧ˼Ҫսʲ
ںܶ˲ޣ׷ԸһϹŶ˵ͷñƢǿ߼Ԧʥȥս
ݣ
һϹ쵽£һ̨ǿսߣ徧Ө͸
ֳһǹ̳ɣĿҶʹûκλΨһս
䣡
һǹನѣԶһƬ޴ʯȺ⻪ɨ棬ճΪ
ϣ
ҶԱγһˮɫĳɣһȰǰȥ쵽£һ⡣
ϣ
һǹܸߣɫ⻪һͨ콣䣬һֱ
Ѹǳ׺ǿ
˶סˣǲǲ֪λĿʿǿȴû뵽뺷һһ־ˡ
죬ƣϻĸڣɼ
һ֣һ貵ţɫĹʥ˽ȥҶ״һһɫ⣬˺սߡ
˳Ծһ̨׶ѣȴǧɵĸϡ
ɫ̫ˣΪŴӣ䵽ǻ˾޵Ĺʣɲòһʵ
һĸ߷ƣҶò޴ǣȴҲûоʹ˰֣Գվڣһȭӳȭ⽫ɫ׵һ飬ֽ̽һȳ
̫ˣһߵǾ
ģɱ쵰̫ɺˣɶ̲סˣԴҶ֣ýùˡ
ΨһֵҵǣɫױȥˣԴδʧ޸
ΪǿĿʿޱߣ̲סż˻
ɼ״ӵĲˣƬǿŮ⣬Ҷתѡȴȣɫѿ
һҪ׽ǣǿĹߵܲˬ
ߣ
ͬʱҶҪսǿҲѴݻĸвԼͻٲ֮ء
٣ʿ鴫Ǹɱˣ
ǿܽ׸ɵ֮Ҳֻǵļ̬ƥˣ
ߵ˺ͨɴѶţ⴫жĸϣߵһɫࡣ
ҲҶСɴӣƥо޴ޱߵĸսˡ
ãǺԮˣʱ䲻ɱɫԶĲ
쵰ŴĻϵҶݺޱȣҲֻпռԾʹԶȥ
ɳķɴϣǻˣڰȫҶøУϴ
ȻҲһüɫǺܺÿϾҶֵ̫£ǰ¶˹ʣΣС
Ȼ˵ԤϣҶԶ֣ȻǸ𣬲ûй
ôˣ
˴󹦣ôһ֮ˣС㶼Щˣսҿ϶Ἣ£ġ
Ƕȣ̲סۡ
ǾȣɫϵЦݵʧˣҧгݣսȭ쵰͵ҵĹʥף
һȺǷɫܾͬʣ˭Ҳû뵽Ҷһ֣׼ӭӢۻعأһǿһ̨ʥսߡ
λҾǣ׾͵ɣҲԵҶԶ֣ವһûӰˡ
쵰̫ˣʧȥһ̨ʥһǿļ˽ǣıҲ̫ˡ
һȺҲ֪øл֮Ǹô
һǸˣƽһֱ˹ȶ̲סĥˣСħƵ䡣
ҶƣǿգǾͳ˹ȥҲȵ˵ĸǡ
ڹȥŹϵűըΣ˴˺ͲŽڵˣһ㶼ҪǿղС
ʴˣǵķɴʱ֡
ҶƿصƲƣûöãͳϡ
һ򡣡̲ס̾
ɽ籦ʯƽԭ䣬¶뵣ǳ
ǣ˺ִܶУĦ¥δڱȣǳ˵Ӿ
ң޴Уɽ׳Ȫ飬Ưڡ롢޳û
һִйŴϢ򣬸˺ĸо
Ҷ֪ж˿ڣڰʱ˺ܶ޳ǣϷУֿĵȡ
ףȴִǳأŴ񵺣ԶŵǣԼһЩϵż
ҶȣԭʼһЩŴǳأйűȣӦǽһЩʿ
Ƭûר屦صˣֻ٣ûˣʵҲΪˣ㴿ĹŴʿˡ
ҶܽСģ֪Ƭ˶һֱзвͻᱻɨ
׺󣬸ıò˼ʱϸ˽⣬һϷݣиԱݵľʯӡ
һλã˵ִΪص˵ءڱȵִҪλõĳߣҶһп
ȥǰһǷһ°ɡҶĴι䡣
ȵ̫׵ɳ̲ɫĺˮһп˵ˡ
⡢ɳ̲󣬶δָˡҶһҬӣɳ̲ϣúܲʵ
Զкܶˣ඼Ϊˣھ⡢ɳ̲󺣵Ȥ
ǿչ·ϣĵطص˵ҶһֲʵС
Ҷչ֫ڰɳ̲ϣʯĺˮ׵طԼɷˣǻص˹ȥ
ǿС͵㻹һףԶһ崿ıõŮĹĵ̲סûһ覴õĽա
ôѰҵģҶһơ
Ⱦҵϴʺɳ̲ϵ·۵峺ڶ


1156 
ɫɳ̲ɫĺˮĺ磬ټһĻŮ߹ȻĿ
ҶһֻĸоǿһˣȴһڵĴɲʵ
Ȼǰ˲Щˣ鷳ţվǰС̿㣬أ׾Ө壬˿˳ǻۣۺ鶯ڶĥ
Ůôֵ㲻Զ׷ܳҶɳ̲ϣ˵
λӴĶǱ񡢶ǳ񾴵Ĳſһɵûεļһƽʱټ
С͵գ³֣һ˿СħЦݡ
Ҷ°ֻͣеɱݺô꣬Ƭ򱻳ȴλΪС͵һ˵á
һҲˣǵһͷСԶͶʨĿ𣬾ͲҽˣҶٺٵ˵
ȾƳһۣѩСѾơ˼һǷӣСҲŶС͵ûмˡ
ҶԣѾͷǲ˵ȫǼѣҪоͲ¶ˡ
ƤգգۣѾؽ׽겨ʱϴǿڣʱƬȶͨ㣬ıòҲûá
ֲƬˣʵڲƨˣûʲôˡҶһνӣζ״вǰ貵ץߣкܶ󸹱ϲͺĴϲ͵ŮӣüǮ֪ݣҲܻһʥҲ˵
ȥצ˹
̺졢ɳ̲ǰܹƬŮ趯ȷһĿ¡Ҷӹȡһӣҧȥڳݼ֭ҺҷȻԵõؿ
һʿôڶӪгģŴۣػɵ
ÿʿӦʲôӣҶȻ֪ڼԣС椿崿ȴܲˡ
ƫͷ룬ʿӦŽڱѩػҽУһüͷԸĥѶ־жǰУЦɼС͵
ѾͷƬֱǰɣҶܻãЩ˼
û㣬ѻ׻ҰɣҪȻҲԦˣ粽Уӡȵ
ҶҲ뵽ˣܹôѰ̨ʥ׺븴ӣͨ飬вɷָϵ
٣һ̨ʥսߣҿԺúôĥȥӡټԼĴҲյĻݡҶվζ״ܲǺˡ
УҲŲ㣬ϣ϶߲ˡű˵
˵ɣҵʲô¡Ҷܲס
Ҫʥս󹤾ߵģôôƤȹ棬üͷ룬㲻Ҳԣó㹻ĳҴ㡣
ɣôҪҳˣҲ̫ԼˣǲʶûáҶЦ
ȵ˻ȭͷһĶһ档
Ҵǳĳ㣬κζֻս˵
Ҷüκδڣһʵп磬ûԵ޹ʵĶޣһ㵱бػϡ
ɣ˽̸̸аɣȥڡһ˵
ҶɨһԶʮλ䣬ǸȹģҲҴֵĽӽԭڡ
һǿ£ôԶӵдŷϢܱȾ죬Զߣʾ⡣
Ҷû˵ʲô룬ͬһǰȥһƬҬУȪ飬һƬĽһʯͤеȺʱ
ȵĴ󲮣ҵһͷҪ룬ΪһƷ䣬ݽޱȳȻ
ҶȻԸ룬ЩûʲôȤŹͼǽҺΪʲôЧǺ塣
ͬʱŶԷ֪ӵвʣѱһͬĿģ⡣
СģǾǰ飬ĽɫѪҺǸ츳ǱܣΪ㽫ΪһĿʿ
ҶЦˣҡҡͷбҪ𣿡
֮ԣܵõʲôôȥ˵ʲô壿ڣԼ
֪ڴ߽׵ĽҺ⡣ѾᵽٻʮꡢϰĿ๦׽һסҪ֪ƬУΨĴǿҺΪ϶ǹԿҿɹˣǱȥʯҺӿΣַһŹŴºܹۼĹǣźܴܿϣõĽĽ׶εĽҺӦûǧ
˵ֱӰ˳룬ҶѡȡᣬҪĶ
Ľ׶εĽҺȷһޱǿջҶܲĶΪ
ǣȴգüйʥûжɽٳɹһ̨ǰȥǡ
ҽȥܵõĽ׶εĽҺҶôš
ȻǣĲһ֮أҪɾЩѶȣҪǿĿʿ΢Ц
ȿ¡Ҷ룬ȻûѵͣɾԿͻ
Ȼǿѣĥ¡ݸһ赣뷨ˣֻ˾ھͿԣ
ιҪҵĹʥױãǧҪŪĺ⡣ȶûҪȥһ뿪
һԴأʼħǡһ㣬Ǻܺ嫣ͬǹ
Һų壬Źϲ˵ǵһҲˣ˸ǣǰڳɳһ̫壬޵֣޹Ž
ҲˣԸ֮
ս壬ͬ˸񣬶Ƭûȴǵ֣Ϊǡ
ǿ̫ˣܶµˣûκһܹȫͳΣ棬ñȱ򣬲׳
λһƬУкܶյ񵺣һأû˸Ҵ롣
ĹǶֱ࣬ӽǸСץ͵ˣԽҺѾˡɫѪһΪβ֣
һϣһ䣬ʯϣǰٲ䣬¡¡յĵ죬ǳ׳ۡ
ɫǸóȻ֣Ҳֵ飬˲򵥣ֳս츳ĲѪ󣡡
ץĶ󣡡Ц
֣ؾ棬ҲȵһЩˣȥ񲻻˵Ƕ𱨣
վȥ죬ʧʡ
٣ʲô𱨣ʵƱǿ˵
ܼҵˣү뵺档
һŶȵˣһȻǿ󣬿ԸһΪ
ˣֿǣүæΪһŮӡ
Ǻã룬ǡ˵


1157 
Ҷ뿪˺һƬɵľɽϣѩһƬ䣬Ǻ̹ǡ
طоףڽҵӡĨȥˣǿǳ׶˺ߣѹûдϵ
ס
һҾĸն졣
вܼҵıգѵΪҶҶľԷǳߡ
ĥһźȥ붪赵ĵطʱۣͣ۲غ
Դɱ˲ÿһαἰ̸߶ܼ̾ҵǿȻҶģ˽
һ壬ǳĿ£ĴУǾأһǿľްԣȻҲָܵ͸ˡ
ûʲôʣҶȺ˴Ҳȴûȥǽڵһ±УãƣȻһ˿
ڿԱܹĸɨ裬ȴ͸һݵڴ˵أʼغ
ڶԶһ΢ɲĲʮս֣ǦưڳѹޱߣӰɳطʼ
Сģ뺣ǾͣҶ¶һɭɱǳġ
һȺرķȥӰǰ˶ھ뾧λÿʼã
һɱ붯ȻɷܽԲΪƽأ׵ķ顣
ҪģСǲнɫѪҺдãһ죬¶Ѫ顣
ҶԶܼҵˣǿǰԵɱһ壬ǳôһȺǿߣϧҪҵĽɫѪҺ𣿡
СЩֶΣĸɨ費ֻݳоڵϢһ
ҶԹۣͥʮĵطǲá
ҰĽɫǵָ𣿡Щ䡣
ǧһҾ޴ĸ˺УйעλһʱԮлԵĴ
٣һĿʿѣԼɹŴЩԺ绽ꡢǳĿֲˣิȻû˿ҰܼҵһλЦȻݲͣǲõܣΪܷ硣
ˣŴɱѾȫ˵£ԽɨƽǸСӻɢһҪע򣬲Ȼװ˷˽ɫѪҺһλ˿ڣǲһλ壬Ϊܵ֡
ģһһģڵءܷٺٵ˵
ɱѪãĹѪҲıֵñ档ԱߣһΪ誵˿ڣҲΪϵ
һβܼʦڶҪи˵ȥʧһ̨ҪĹʥףȴܲ
ɣ˲ܵһ֡
ܼҵ˶¶Цһ֣ڵµƣطʱͬˣɲǼӿɱƵɣ
䣡
ѹɱգطһһ޴ȫīǰѹԿѪȷ磬Ϳ̿
ҶɫǱУû־ĻĻޣɱѪ
ǻЩݶȻˣҲˡ
һ飬ƾճڲܼһλҪԣָһ۵һͷ­£Ѫ׶ߣֵ̨
ţֳһˣ򵥶ֱӣͥɱӰ٣ո
ۣۣ
һ˲䣬˱ȫͷ­ͻȻıУֶûпһڰжꡣ
ˣִܵС
٣˻ߣǲΪҶ˴𣿡Ҷٵ˲ֵܵĽǰ֣һλʥִУҷ
ȻҶɫһ䵱ɨɣࡢơࡢڡ֣ȫл֣˹ȥ
ۣ
ǿһλʥҲ̱նףѪĽ
ǸӵнɫѪҺĿʿɱ˲壬ӡ誴Уӡ
˭Ҳû뵽֮죬ɱ˾Ȼ󣬸ûС
˵ֿǣʿһѽӵϢɱǡһߣܷУҲû˲ǰ緢̬
ҶһȻҵ˲룬һ׷ϲܷ磬ŤסĲӣǰһͷ­ժ£
ۣ
ͬһʱ䣬ѪһҶһָһؽ誵üĻѪƬƬʬ°ա
Զս״ȫ˹޴Ĺɱ졣
ҶΪޣģڿٵжſһƬɫ磬ƽس֣ȫɳ貶Ŀޱȵˡ
ܼв˱䴩ûüսʬڴˣѪƬ
ҽ˷
Ҷһɱ֮Ѫȷ磬ޱɱ¾ƽһǴ˻֮Դҡ
˾ִУΪ˶ǰɱУԼµľأʱҽв
¡
ҶսӲɳĽ壬ͽ˺ѣŵĲܼѪɫ
ֲȾ磡
Ӱ
һܣܼұ˸ֲһ˲ء
Ҷ׷ɫһһİɳսɨУǰľУʱ顣
䣡
ֻȭһɽʧɫ޹⣬ͽֻսɫȭͷĽ򵽱
ܼ𺳣һŵѪɫ˵ĸ񻰰㣬⻹
ʮս
ˣ
ͻȻҵǧ֮⣬еĸ𣬶Ҷһ⣬ǧ
һ汻УΪʥ
ҶλλʮԶĿۿǸȻͨǧɣһ޳ǣ㲻ࡣ
һ˲䣬Ƚ˰˰쵽˼飬ѹҶ
ңͬһʱ䣬̨ʥ׷ɳҶеĳֳѪǹе俪ɫʥ󹭣еİγĽɫ޸һ빥ɱС
ಣ
ҶˣԼ̨ˮɫĹʥڣʧͥչϮɱ
꣡
ɫһ籦ڿգһ̨ɫĻ׼նپ͸شˡ
ôǿ󣬱лпֲһŮӻ˺Ȼɷ󣬵һʱٻ̨׻ع顣
̨ǿĹʥսĿȥҲ죬һ˽ȥҶȴˣں׷͹
ɫǣƣֻȭһ̨ɫ׵Ĵȣһ̨ɫ׵ֱۣһ̨ɫ׵Ĵ󹭣ȫϣ˳
⡭սǹʥɵУҲֻǵļ̬棡
ܼĸˣһĿɿڴһ
ಣ
ҶʧˣԦȵĹʥʩչͥУֵϢĸɨ費
ģˣʦڶȴʧأ˷ŭ߬ȭͷ
¡
ȻǳԾǣҶδߣȻĸǰɫɨضһǴ壬شʮ֡

µҶնֻȭһ赲ֲһ鴬壬Ҫͻƽ
⡭˰쿪֣˶ˡ
һɱһԵӳĶ飬޵Уĸҹ
䣡
ֿĸ˵УʥĹЧˡ
ҶΣ˶ȥԶգǶš
ڣһ˿챻ˣΪ죬˻ߵغţģٵĸһĵĶϵͳʥȻˣڴ弫ȲҪ̷ǣȻһжԴסʮΣգ
ԱߣһŮҲɫѿΪգǲ׽㣬û뵽ȴ˴ܡ
̫СˣǷǳΣյĿֲʿպҲСˡһ̾
ղʵ
һգǴ󻩣˵õϢ󶼾㤣һһ̨׻˲ܼĸȺǺεȻԻ͵ս
ˣҶĿʿδ̫ǿ˰ɣ
˼֮սòǵļ̬ɡѵһ񻰵𣿡
Ǵ𶯣Ծ
սҶɫ䣬з֮ʣչж
෽̽ҽϸ˽⣬֪һˣΪܼṩ˰һЩɱС
ҶԴ˻ӦʼѰСӣһλڴеĹųнһ³˸
ȥӣ޾ҵĻҲȥ㡣Ҷ棬ͨѶ
飡
һϣƽ豭ˤ˸飬Լ˵İӣڵվҧǣһҲøţ
ͻȻԶٸ£
ɫ࣬û˵ʲôֱԶȥҧǲѵ𣡣


1158 ʦ
ܼңǾأһʮҪһȻĴЮĸȺȴһһ̨״ûͷߡ
һƬУǶ̸ۣôɣԵúλãڲʵ
ݴһλʿǿ벻ǿ󣬸òǼһ̥ɣ
ܼҾԲưոݣοǶ˲ǳ޹⣬ɴ֣
Ǿ̾¼һúܲʵ
ϢҲãһҪĿɿڴһʶҶǱޱߣս츳¡
һЩ˲òüǴȵ𣬶עܼȥɱҲ޹Ϊܻް֦
ҾбҪֲһˡ
һĲǼ󣬶ǵһӵжôµǱܣûԤϡ
ǣһ嫵Ĺǣشﲩ˿ڶ࣬Թ˺ܶྪž޵ˣйŴ
ܼ۰һڶ˿ƥУһЩͷȴŭͨ޹ǰҶ˵ʲô
һʮĹϹڣϷǲܼҵı־ԵĽĸ񵺡ɽȽƣػ롣
ž
һڹһŽʯŭţܼҵǶˣһĸӱһնɱĴܶأҪǺã
·սսȴûһ˸Ҷ˵ʲôսʵڶˣûʲô˵ġ
취ϴˢǵĳ裬òܼҳΪЦȻҽͳͳȥιһͷŭȡ
һգһ쫷ӲܼҹγһȺȥҶֶ
Ǻܿ͵õϢܼҵ˴󶯸λ𣬾ҪٽǣҶ鷳˵أսܲ
⼸Ҷܵ͵Ȼһսǣȴ߷øżѰԼҪĶ
һżΪ̶һһʯɵһˮ̶Ա߻мʯͤ°߲ӡǡ
̶һشص񣬳ƺʼδݽ߹
ഫڴԡһҹô£ˮ̶ûиɺԣɡ
Ǹʱ۾˲ˣﵽ˺ŵľ硣Ҷȷţۡ
ûǣѰǰ˵ĺۼΪţǿչ·еһվȻۺԻ֡
ôʱϸĵѰòһЩˣ˽⵽һЩͬѰϢʷֹһʿ·
Ҫ˽ø࣬ҲȥǡҶӦиġۼ
ͨ
һ̶Уȥһˮڶϣɫ˵ؿνʺС
Ҷò֮̾۳ףǰ϶ûгɵۣȴĺۼ
ףּ
Ҷȣ̶׵һʯϣһ֣ǹ֣Ҳģǵϵ֡
үһΣ
һ仰Ҷɫ죬о¶ϲ֮ɫôȤζˣּֿʱָһˡӲ
Ȼ·Ҷǿż
ʣ֤ʵĲ룬·Ӳ߹طǿչ·еһվ
ҪϸһЩˣѰǵټҲе˻δ뿪ء
̶ûʲôҶˮ棬һżչĴ˵ǰС
٣ܼˣͣ˭ṩ˭ܽǸʿץ񣬶кͣ
Ϣһϯķƶ˶ܸȤ
ܼҾһλͷһսȺѹǣɱڡ
ҶԶԶֻɫսһƬְ飬ĸңֻΪһ˶ѣνʦڡ
ǿҡҶȣ֪һΣ
ܼҽǣƺƴڽİѰټȴһֱûջ
ѵ뿪ˣܼҵ˺ɡ
ü¶˼֮ɫܿ϶˵ϴʱǿڼƬκŵسֶᱻֱӷ⣬Ǿ͸ˣԿ϶˵δ뿪Źǡ
Ӵͣһ˵
úǻȻܼҾΪһʿԸóһǿʽҺĸϡ
Ȼƴ֣ĴпԱߣ֮𣬴Ϊ˳
㶮ʲôǸʿǲʮҲܾˣɫѪֵǣԲܼͨ쳹صֶһϴóԺֵ
˵һƬȻ󲨡
ܺãܼҿϳѪЧͣȥͣҵϣЦ
ԶһƬľУ۰ˣͷ˴룬Ԫˣŭջѡ
һĿʿҲҰԲ˶ߣϣƷݡ
ȥʥ׿⽫һŴͼȡо˺ð죬ǹЩսߵͼ̺ܡ
ĹʥײôߵģڸҪսһը
һȺͼǰع۲죬ʱд˸ڷиʵ飬׼ƽʥ˹ͼ
ãȣʲôҸ㲻ҪҶȹǵʱǳ֣ᱻ˱ģ˵Ƕ𱨡
ֶŮ뵽ȥˣİɣôˡЦȡ
ڣõ˲ܼҴٳϢüЩһץߣǲ
Աİ취Ƿ񻹼ǵãǰֵĿʿôһطааÿڣһͷɫĳĿ
Ŀܴйͷǰһڵվ
ǣһϣЦ˫𺣬ĳһ򣬵ùʥױըǣȥȡɫѪʧܣҲɱ¶ټܼңȥԿ͡
ΣԿνдջһ˺ƺƵһƬĸȥ
Ӧþɽ׼ȵĹʥս߽⡢νĲը飡
ɫݣϧһʥ飬ԴشҶķѡ
ɽҶܾʲôҪԼƺҪͷΪﵽһıֱն˲ԽطǷˡ
ԣô£ҶǿʶɨӰ˷紿߲ͭУԷ⡣
ą̇̄ʥףڣɫͷ̨ս߷˱仯һ貶ĿҪը
Ҷ𣬿ٽٻ͵ѹͭڣ
ͭ£ܲˣҲǳϵԻٵģɽʥѹס
ˮɫĹ⻪ʢȴʼ޷ףҶ۲죬˲׵ĵطЦǻԵӡĨΣ֡
գʥҪڷ顢ȼգ϶ܲסҲòеúݵģҶ¡
Сӵ󣬹ʥս߾ȻûըʲôֶοȥģԶƾɲһĻް֮ɫ
ЦˣһʱܼͨѶҶڴˡ
ܼĸٶȺ죬ʱͳˣƬɽ׷ǿȫǰ


1159 
ɽһƬǿȶݷܵһѹΣżݰԶ
ľϵҶӻ裬Ʈ£һɱ֮뺮٣ɨ
սţϢĸȺ֣İɽᣬ˵඼ֹͣ
Ľ˸⣬飬ǦưӿĸĴ£ɽ
ҶȻѾ쵽ĿԼԶպѹѹһƬļ¡
꣡
һɨҶɫɭսɴ˶ʼ֮ɽɣѤÿֲ
ҶûʲôѡɫĻڣһʥֳһɫĴ󹭣⡣
ܼңǿƹͷˣ̫
Ҷ˫ֳִ󹭣һĲһʥӨĿɳֲϢɢ
Ҷλλܹǧһ˹ңâɣ׼ǰ
·ɽӿ嫺̣һ˵㣬͸ʱĳӡ
һ߳УҶɿ˹ң˹ͷѪⶼĲϯ˷֮ɳõĹɫ
䣡
һһҳɵľ޽˾ҵĴըضˣǸطڶƬ
һԵĺΧСķɴȫʥĲ£ըĩա
˺󣡡
ĸǳ˹ĻǰƽסսȺ󷢳ԵĹ
ǿĸԽŹǻ飬ҶȻһѣһХ񱩾Ǭ
ǵķܾˣĻſԹ룬ڵ˵ֻܾ
Ҷ־ػ䣬ĸ̫ˣԺɨ֮ʥ˶ñɫ
⣬̨ʥףڳУ׷׻Ӷɫ񽣡ɫǹɫ쵶ǰɱ
һսշڣưܲˣزôµ
ƬɽҶڿնϵɲǣʹ飬촷ۣʲôû¡
Ҷ㻹ҵܵǴʱȴЩŤĽšǲ׽㣬ϴξԦĸȴʧأͷߡ
Ҷԣԭʧͥǰȥ
ڽڣӶɫȭͷӲһĸĹ֣죬ϧˮɢδܹȥ
ĸǧܲڻϣ֯Ĺ⻪޴ƽ⣬ȻҲᱻΪǿĸ
һһɱɫʣâŷĿκһⶼǻԵġ
Ҷˣ壬ϱ任λԦʥս߼ҶԿ
ĸ죬ǿķִ䣬סҶйǻսȺȴ޼ɵɱ֡
Ҷս̨ҪߣȻԷͼĸƹ⣬жϡ
ֶμ򵥶ЧȫǱƷǿܽгΣҶԺɿռ䣬ȴʱ
Ŀʿˣֶӵһ˺Ⱥڵĸʢˡ
ҪĽɫѪҵĵܵܣȫͷĥ飬ķǰشУԹ⡣
Ҷɫ䣬ϽƷĸȺâ纣ط֣ʹơ
ɭɭˣҪڴˣҲһϾ˼ҵͣǿһԿСӻ뿪
һĸ𣬼սУķҶƸΣˣء
ҵĸҶɫ
ĿʿԸǣҲа취ȻڰдԶһ̨ʥףʹս
ʲôˣʲôҶʵ
һ֯λееĶǾǿߣȥɾԿҪĿʿ̨д
Ҽ룬ҲҿһǵʵȰҴһĸҶ˵
Ҫ̫ˣѾһȡϵ˵Ҫһо޵ıֵ֣Ϊ֡ʥսڵĻӦ
ҶɫĮλ񡱡
ԽΣˣ޸ı䣬Ҫˣĸѹռ䣬ͥԼƣҲܲȥ
ɫһնĻһƬϧܿϣδܳȥ
¡
رҶֻȭͬ˹ĻǰȥʮֱֵĹɨ˻
ıǾ˵ģʸ롭񣬿ǻ뿴һǱ㹻ޣ㽫ΪǵĺĳԱ
ֻ֧ĸȺκն˵񻰣Գ֮Ϊ񼣣ʴص֯Ͽˡ
ҶЦʲôʱ򶼵ÿԼԷȻԮ֣뿴ĵȻס
ҿ
Ҷȫת־һĸԼĽȺǳʢĹĻһ壬߾ܵĽпƣҪῪ
䣡
ҡĸȺɹƵĹĻ
˶סˣǶôӴĶֲôԶƿһ޵еĸȺȰһǡ
ΪϵĴۼÿһƶǬ˭ܺǿɨǳľްԣ
ҶˣԶһѵгΪĳԱǱ
ڲաƵȫɵۣ״סˣʵ
𣿡
ʿôģʵ𾪣
ſڽ࣬ɵۡ
¡
ҶѪޱȼѣǿҲԳ־졣
ĻһУȴǿиƿˣһЩսʧȥƽ⣬׷ײ˲õĹ⣬ϻٵ
䣡
Ҷĸ³һڽɫѪҺĸγɵľɱд˳
̫ǿˣߣ˼飡ڹսһĻޱ𺳡
ղ˭ƺǸޱߵ֯찡ʿòᱻ˰ɣ
Ҷ֧ĸȺɱ˳ںܶ˵ֱһ񼣣
Ҫ˺ܿɲǱޱߣǶߣޱߴƺһ⡣
ܼҵ˻û׷ĸȺ׷ɱȥǵ˻ҪΪʵЩˡ
ûɱܷߣҲȣ֧ĸȺں׷ᡣ
Ҳ׷ϣҶΣ֣ţɶȥ
ʿǿʸ롭񣡡ǵӣжϡ
ҶȻ³˽ɫѪҺʾˣƬ̼ͻָ˹Ԫ
ڵֻңڲϢһһյ񵺡
иʥƣɷʥŲ־ȴȻĴ˽ϢûоѶ
˺ǿڿʿһͬ޵еĴڣպĳɾͶ׷ŴĲһҪѰʳѰ
ϣɫѿһҶӵˣľۼ˶ԷĿ£һ
ټһǿĲڣ飬뽫ҶѰ¾Ҫɱ
ˣԼˣҶ̤¶УɫĮһһһ
㡭𾪣û뵽죬ܹأҪ֪ܷʥ
˳ȥҪټ֣Ѷ֮ɱҶ
һҲ߲ˣҶһԶнɱ۵һ˵ͷ­ժѪܣ˵ϡ
ߣȫëȻͷ˽š
ҹݷǣҹȥĸҶһħ㣬ƽᡣ


1160 񵺵
ϴǿգ䣬Ҷ̤¶һɱ񣬵ҵһ񵺣˵֪
ȾѪͷ­ڵϣһȺ˷ëһͷƤһ˸óȻж
ĿʿҪʲô壬ɲҪһ˴ʣƹϵǳ
ʲô֪ʣҶ̤¹⣬һǧɣ˲Ϣһȭ˸ķѣѪĽ
Ϊɱ¾Ƶ鷳ûʲô˵ġ
һǰ˵Ҷ꣬齻鲻Ҳǳͣƻϵصĺ
Ҳ˼˵óڣ˭ǲĸܼҺΧɱңҾȣǾңҶ䵭
һ£Ƭ춼ϳһ޴Ѻۣһ˺˳ȥڿлһƬҽ
л˵岢޶⣬ѷҪΪһȿ䡣һ˵
ʵȴɱңҶˡ
˼ڣ⡭ܵ˵ԸãտܷһЩ£ֻǸΪл˵
ҪĻҾͲˣֱȥ棬ϣõ𣿡Ҷڽ
ƵĴӪټĲһģս׷ɱҶûʲôġ
˵ȷǳ嶯ˣҺδɴλСֵϢŭԸǸƵֶŮʱһοڡ
ҶĮɨһۣٶڣǶס˺󷽵ƣ㻹㵽ʱΪܹӹһ𣿡
ֱղֶŮһģΪѣһöûУԷͱˣɫѿ
ʼնûоΣо⣬ȴģд˷ѶϢ֧Ԯ
ô˵Ҷб
ǿ㲻Ҫ̫֣ǳϴˣԸ⸶۲㻹ǹĲɣһƢ𱩵ս˵
ۣ
ҶǹЦһȭ˵Ѫ
ǵǿΪϰˣ־ضŲ¼ӣ֪ĻΪأڵ˭Ϊޣ˭Ϊ⣿
˱ɫǸ˺飬һǺݽɫƬ̼Ѿɱˣüͷû£˭Ҳ˵ˣһտࡣ
ϷˣԸһЩԿƿڣɫĮȻûκα顣
ǾͲˣ͹ˣҶ˵
Ʊվˣһ¶ŭݣ׹䣬һŭ⡣
䣡
׼ʱһͬʱһµʢĹ⣬ǰɨչϮɱ
ϣһɱϢѾ˳ȥƬ̺ͻдԮʥᱻЩ˴С
ͬһʱ䣬һ̨ʥڣɿԶҪӹһ١
Ҹ˵أֶΣҶɫƽֻȭһչǰƷ˴
󣬱ɫ֣ɨ⣬ȫ
Ҳʥսڣʩչƽһ˲䣬ɫʥӡ񽣡ɡһ֣ȫöĿһǰȥ
һ޲Ĺ
ۣۣ
ѪһѪȾ񵺣Ҷֵȫ飬ûܵһ
ϣûĸûǿսߣЩҶ棿
ֻոׯһ㣬һɨһƬѪ֮Ѫȷ磬ʬŵص¡
㻹ӣҶ־һչɲǾͽضǰ·
һϣסǵĴϾ͵ˣұʥأ˹ƻ󣬴ļš
ɱֻһϢ䣬Ҫô赲ҵ˶ҪҶ˵
ɫһֻȭһУһһʬըһģطŴƬѪɫ
Ʒϣڱ־£Ĺʥײʹʧأ׹
㡭ߵ׵ܵܣϵƻˡ˭µͷˡ
ɱľ㣡Ҷɭɭ˵
ɱңд鷳飬պУǻ޾ôɫѩס
ɱ㣬ҲС⣬̫Լ£ûԺգֻһֻѣɱҲɱˣҶĮ˵
ϷƴˣѪɫҪƣ̨ʥס
꣡
Ҷȳ֣ɾ䣬ɫһʥսն°䡣
һȭʱĲλһŹ⣬Ϊ촷ۡ
飡
ҶһѽƸ˳ɱˣǿٱĶеǣƾҲҡ
ҪƴУ̱ˣ̲סġ
ۣ
Ѫ׸ߣҶһѽץˣתͷҲصԶȥʧʡ
¹䣬һƬǽ壬ʬһ߾ߣһ㣬أעһƽҹ
ҷڣһƬңλЩƫΧҶµķĽ˿ռ䣬֮Ȼܿ챻˲ˡ
һ䣬սʥս֣˵ط졣
ò˶ã˵֮¾ͻᴫǣػᾪܼңͳȥϮɱҶ˲Ϣ
һƬԭʼɽڣطвܼҵһƬأλ൱ԽഫϹŴʥĵ
ĸλͣھ޴ĵУɽÿһɽͷ϶Сսͣ
һõطҶһ̲ס̾һƬ֮أ籡֣ебء
ԽԽòϣֶܼͨ죬ܹ⴦Ϲŵһ˺ܴ
һĹʥ޸ڣϹŴʥصأиַ˸ûȫĥ
طѹʥ˶üԹȥһСĴƱܻɱ
Ҷڣܹӳʥ˼ȴҲûóȻ룬ǺٺٵЦ
õطһǧΪҪټһ𣬶񻹻ţ
ҶԭͻƽȥأֵƺЦĲǲԴΣ
ЩԴʦʴ˲ŴľصĹŷݻһɱ٣
˵Դʦˣֻһ߶ѣִƥû˿ɱȼ硣
ҶʼæµɽΧٲãҪɱУòܼҳԲ˶ߡ
ټʮϰٿŹǶ־ԵĶȻˡ
ַķɳȻǰڻڸһȻն־ͻᱻĸɨ赽
Ҷ֣õľƣȻĻ粽Уܿͻᱻ˷
ɽɴ״Ƭصػƣĸǧɣη
һĸڣɫɭЩƻгԹ󣬴ĸĺΧˣҺ޲ץס١
Ҫ취е㲻ʿǿֶηǷ֣Ѱһü
һҪ£Ʋǳǳ׽ˮǵӴɱСսʣ˻ߵشš
ǲ֪ҶѾˣѾ֡
úҶڵСʯ϶˷ģأֻҪ˲ڡ
ˣ̻ţĽ١


1161 һս
ĸһλ̾ûˮǵİˣǳ֣Ȼʯ쾪
ú£˶Ѳ˵ʰЦĿƽյȥԶ
ղŵõϢǸʿһ񵺣Ѫ¾Ƶɱ˸ɾһλ˽Ҵ˵
ʲôλڵվ
ѵı񡯿ˣѾ˽ȥǡ
ٺ١շɭЦǡôһֻҪһѣȻˮͬˣͷһоͺðˣҪһǸС
λҲЦȷʵѵõĻᣬҿ϶ŭֻҪԼܴԸ
Ÿʲôϵ壬ȥֿοʣŶҪˣٸǣǻ߱ġԹĴЦ
ԼҲСģ͵Ϯңν죬ѱɱǡһλü
Һϣ֣طйŴʥķģķڴ졣ʺĴ¶ѩ׶ɭȻݣ˷ë
¡
ͻȻҡضƬԭʼɽҡҪת緢ͣɽϵķɴ׹ȥ
ãϮ
ɽһƬңսʥ˷䣬ɣһƬɲ
ϹŴʥصأ˭Ұн޳ǻҽֻСˣĿ𺡣
䣡
ΪҵĴˣйʥŶգɽӵתնʱ䳤ˡ
ˣ˵Ҫ߽ˡλߴͷš
ͬһʱ䣬ĸϵҲľϹŴʥķıȼΪǵجΡ
죬뿪˶š
شȼգǺ֮תطҪˣĸķĻѣۿ͵סˡ
ǡô£ϹŴʥķĶסʲôˣձɫ
ԶҶĮؿһУԴԴγɵһ̣֪طȻΪ׵ء
ɴĻ̨˸죬˺
һ˲䣬ԭʼɽͷˣɱ죬һʱʮս飬ʳ촷ۡ
ˣ˰
˶ţһƬĻأϴδ£ȴδ֪йƣÿһ˶̿֡
òĳԱ˰ɣ뵽һܣһ
ĸ޴ĹĻסԼĽȺҪϣȴޱȵļѡ
ϹŴʥķԭǳػ˵صģȴҶڲ߽⣬ԴƸıɽƣô˵ػ˽ʥȼգ
һԵĺϹŴʥͨͨ쳹أ绽꣬ʳ£ܡ
񣬴ʧء߽⡢ȼգǲдΰȫ汬޲Ĺ潢ȺҲܲס

ҽд˷һһҵսѿʥһɨһƬתۼʮս飬֪жǿǡ
ȥϽ뿪Ǵţս飬ȫӶݡ
ȻϹŴʥķǷף౻â֯ˣ߽⡢˲䣬ÿһռ䡣
һսķɶ꣬׹䣬ƬȺһĩյľ
ĸвմУ׷ˣŭţ˭
ܼǾܰɡҶ֣ԶգڲԼϢĸڵ˿ɨ赽
ܼҵȴ޿κΡ
֣ҲŹģҪңŤһŮӣԹһ飬ͷɢشš
ҳ壬ɱȥĸĻգҪƬµĳ
ʲôǹŴʥ޵£ǵķȻѲȱȼΪԺҲǿֲġ
ĸش˲ϻΧսˣԹã
һѣսڷԻ٣ڴʥһҽһҵըΪһƽ١
ѪȾղ£
ûѪûᣬûаֻսڻÿһζһǿߣִҶȴֻ̻ţûһ˿ۿ
䣡
ڣһĸըˣⳡԽˣĸڵĲܼҼλҪĵϵûӳһ
³һһɣ级ˣɭɭ˸ƾˡ
ǵµԴ֮ɱһ赲ɨҶս顣
գֻһĸȥӣƬҲͣϢֱ뿪ǣǡ
սȺƬɽĿ꣬ɨƽˣǽƬ̡
һĸһĸһĸķֹѣ׹ڴˡ
ʥĥˣԴҲʧˣƽҶħƬݲ
ûʲôһƽ޲ĹǧɳĸĲк򴩣ٴηѡ
˶δȫشưܵĸ˳ؿѪ
ʦڶҪľ𣿡Ҷʵ
㡭λҪ˿ڱѣһδѪ
һŮ˻ߵĽţ䣬йɲˣҶǲա
ûʲô˵ģ·ʧôսܼһ۰ɡ
Ҷ֣չƬطûֲҽ˷
ʱһжˣĸĲкΪмϹͺͺԭʼɽصʲôû¡
ҹȥˣϼ𣬴кɱ¾Ļ
ԶڵǶܳԾĿһսΪҶʸ롰֯ҲܳΪĳԱ
ҶǺ
ȻҶδͣһ磬˺գת˲š
峿Ǵҹ﷢¼һʱ䴫¡
Ʊ𣬱նصأ񵺵㣬ȫʯҪ֪ҿǰˣǵһǵĵϵ˻ɱԼľԤʾſ籩꽫
ǡĿʿģֻڣɱһɲڣǾǿᣡ
סҶ˷ȥҹв˻ϢȻ硣
ãݣڱʰˡ
һ𱨣˼Ҿȣȴ׷ɱĺã
һ¼˵ʲôĶУһǹͬģǾϿҶǿ󣬾¡
˵һ籩ôڶ¾һϯĺХܼ֧ĸȺˣƬǿա
˶Ŀɿڴǿ֧ĸȺԺɨȻȴһ˴߽⡢飬ȫ
Ҷģһ˻ٵôսĸֻһҶѣֲ̫ˣ
ҲţһģȷŲһȺǿսʿһٵ˲ܼҵĻأ⡭찡ʵţ£
Ƕڵڶ¾ÿڸλãһѪ֮ģӦһŶԣ
ܼҴܣһʧأ֧ĸȺУֻӻȥһĸѣڸ˵һѡ
ȻסϤˣȫĿ࣬Щ˼顣
ܼҳӶˣһԼòʵ
ģǸСֻٵ֧ĸȺһգܼҵ˶ˡ
ôǿʣ˾޵Ŀʿǧټϧ۽Ůѡȡ
ǣһʱľ
ãõϢʱһĿɿڴǳʡ
ǿȾ磿һ˼ɫ
ǰĿʿйأԴΪҲܽ˵


1162 ʥ
ǧټƣϧֻۣһʬ壬ҲһҪľǱ˸Ҷļֵ
ǺᣬѪǿеһ֣Ϊһ˸ĸ֣¡
ȥ̫ˣûܼʱǵһĺڱҪֲ
һЩ˺뼳ȡҶĽɫѪҺǼô򵥣ѪȥԸıһʣ
õİ취ȻѪһڣ˵ܼݷѪ
ܳɹҲǧھȣΪһ
ѪڣǱ죬Ҳܵһ
ޱȼһļֵ޿ɹǿ˵Ľ׶εĽҺҪץС
ڹŴоηǲĴڣϣȼǿϵĴıлһЩѪÿΣʱ̶ɽλ
¡Ҳֻʥˡ
ҶһսƶǺһ籩ִһֻһ˻ٵ֧ĸȺܣսԻͣޡ
ҵһЩϵִҶҹ񵺣ɱƣʹǵ񾭣ŭˣҲҪƣȲҪ
ԶǣҶ˻δȥȴҲѱһЩˣȫ£õѷ
һ̣ΪŭǲܼңǺܷǷͳԦһһ˶봥ŭ
ҪǺã֧ĸȺʧˣȫǻţһ߱ŭʣܼҳΪЦ
𶯣ȻûȫǣһЩȴע⵽ˣȫڿǵЦ
һն߶ѣǹʥǲȥô˶ꪣǻʲôãһҷԽԽŭ
·˴ҳλʱʥǶܼҵһλǿޱȵľͷû˸ұ⡣
Ƕưô˵ˣһ𣬼һ䲻ӵķŭˡ
棬ֻʥˣȻץǸʿиصֶΣӵĻ׽ŵ˵Ļ
ǣһƬƵķڣһӰ֣һϵʩ񣬵һʿѪǷʸǵ֯񣬽ҲܳΪĳԱ
ȷǷʮǰֹƬս񷢳ĲϲɣȻ˾η

ӦͬӿҶȴںȻԼĿǰУ⼸켸߱ǣѰǰ˵ż
ǿչ·еһվصһ֣ǰͶڴפ˽⵽һĹȣԡʿ˵Īĺô˼ܴܵĳ
ɱƣŹǲ̣˽忴⣬ⲻǴȣң
ҳ죬սҪ̶֣ҶѰΪƵڼ˵һ衣
ȹ飬˶֪ǵĶͷö֪ȴ𱨣׷ɱֻ˵һʺͿˣǼȥ϶Ϊǲ
˲Ըʶ֣ϣ׵Ľ취
ûʲô˵ģ˱ֻеõĽɫѪҺϴˢ裡
ûȻƣ͵øĴۣȥˣ
գսɷȥжǲ֣ƬʱһƬҡ
ǲǺܳԾŹǵİסˣһλϵɱôܻưոݣȻҪж
ȻҶԴ˫ıòûܹҡڵĳڣǴݡ
Ҳʿطܹ죬˺Уûа취ҵսüҧгݡ
ȥʥɣ˵ĹʥˣҪΪǸС˵أǴߣ
һ취̫ɾ˺ҲܽѰ
ööɾˡ
սߣдҪѰҶȡ
ǰҳһ̫壬˫ɨƬǿգ޵йŽ¼رһöžǿģܾصġ
֮һᱻƿκضΣΪ̫ɾ
¡
һ޴Ĺ䣬Ҷ¶ԾͷۿһƬõĹ䣬û
ÿµĹ⣬Դһöž
Ҷľȡͭ۵糸˲Ϣǧ뿪ǸС
ȻδʱһƬõĹһ䣬ʣΣһα¶
СӹȻЩֶΣӹ̫ɾǲܵġ˴ЦҶ
䣡
սһһĸڿգǲ˲ϢܿҶڵĵ򣬷һ⣬ɱ
壡
ҶԾĸҲֻ·ˣţһ·ӣȥ
Ȼ̫ɾΪɻʣҫһУ⣬ûа취ѡ
ҶƬ˴鷳һθоô֣ʼ޷ѣ̫ɾһжӳճ
̫ˣǲʼ۵ƣҲʱʧȥֻ֪ҪһǻᱻҪ㹻ľС
ҶҲܽпռԾչ˲ݵĴ׷ɱ
Ҷɫ׼һƬʯǿУʼЩֶΣҲشԷĸ
ȻڴʱһļµĲ֪²йʥˣ
ã
һƬƣһ׳۵澰ɨǣٸһֻɫĴǰ̽Ƭǿնˡ
ĸս裡
ҶȻȷʥо룬һ̨ףȻ϶ԶǶ֡
ɫĴ֣뽫ĸץߣֶͨ쳹ء
䣡
һƬУһֻɫĴ̽ɫĴײһУסȥ·ͬʱһȣϹҰ
ɫĴֳأҶҪߣޱ޼ʣǿա
ҶɫڣһХɫɨ򣬹âãͬʱӶ˽ɫȭͷȭ
һ죬ǿ»ȣҶ˼ͷԶ
ɫĴһûܹץߡ
˶𾪣ĸе˶Ŀɿڴ˲⡣
̫ǿˣʥ棡
һ˼ԦʥսߣܹʥҲһλʥս
һƬɫĵⷢɫĴ̽Ҳ뽫Ҷ߬ס塣
Ҷı󣬻ƽؿӡ񽣡ɡȸֽɫһɳûǰɫĴ־ײ
Сˣʥһսˣ
ˣܶסһս
ĴϸϵǵƬǿȴȫסˣҶƴļƣʥۣ
һɫĴû̽ĮעӣģĿһӰһƵ۽֯һƬµ򳡡
סʥǿҲĸɾÿзɣ˼ؿһĻ


1163 ֿ
Ҷסɫ֣δߣʱھУһȺ˶¡
ʥҲκβ
ս֪һʿһаҸʥ첻µز£һս
ȻҶǱģ򷨾ҲǿԱѣҲԾˣһսڣȫʯ
ľͷҵ߶˵˫зĹ⣬üͷ̾һ
ɡľڣվĸĿ࣬Ĺʣ̫ˡ
ôģΪǿȾ磬ʥκβ𣿡
ʿıأй죬һˣ
ʥüԶԴֶԵУˡ
ҶΪԱҲʼƴɱһɫԲ𣬼Ԧʥݻ̫սλʥˡ
һߣõϹЦҹɰʶ֮ɹᴩκɴ
ҵ˴󺧣׷׺ˣλߵڶ֡
ҫ⣬Ǻñ£һնߴսôöʤõϹںڰУʡ
ͨøһȣԹԿҫ˵ԣʥ˲ˣʶ¶ҡ
ΪҪԣλСѷǵУ˽ӦҲáͨ˵
ʵϣʱҲҶˣֻһѣδܹ߱ʹס֡

Ҷıɫתתѹǳƶ򷨲֣ʥҫĹն˻ȥ
ͨһпУ𾪣źõӣô͸ȫҶ
ڹʥҫޱ飬սôʱ䣬һֱռϷ磬ȴʼղ£Ĳƽ
һʥˣڶǿߣɸϵĴڣȴʼ๦ʵ˵ȥ
䣡
ҶչȻǼ򵥵ںϣһƬģȫĹͨҲǾ˵ģҫùֽУŸͷ˳ȥ
ƬʱˣɽһƬƣ˻˳ȥֲˡ
һλʥ˻ɣ
УҷɴǶɵˣ˶֪һսҶֵˣҲǿļ֦
ðɣҳʥˣˡҫϷ̣ЩܣһѪ³
ӣҵһնСӲſ£ղſѪӿ֮ŶĸڣȡЦУ洫ڵڡ
գգۣʲôǴ÷ģһ·ɱҼǵʧأһţ˵㽫ϲľŲƶˤˡ
䣡
սз˾˵ı仯ҫ˵һƣǺȫ
һɫսףϢһǿʢ˺ܶ౶Ӱ쵽ƬֲϢ졣
ʥף
²Ǻܴ󣬶ɸߣý帲ǡ
˾ԽʥףǵеƷһλʥ˵ʵһոµľ硣
ʥʥܷӳʥ㣬ʥʺϵսڣͬܿףս
ˣ
̶ˣҫòƥˣ̽һֻɫĴǰץƿ
ҶɿӶݣһû֪Уһ̨ף
ȻɫĴƿ棬ܣӶֲޱߣҶϵһСǶڣһץˣ
ժ׽£ⲢǴ˵ʵ飬ǿһʥжˣǾĴڡ
¡
ƬǺӶһһǳΪ촷ۣ߰˿СǶֻɫĴָץըѡ
ҶȻ˼ת׼ƴеơ
ͻȻõϹˣҲ˹ʥڣ̽һֻڵľ֣һǿգסɫֵȥ·
ϹҪʲôҫ
ȻǱĹͣðͨЦ˵
ҫЦλСѷãɱһѪ·ȥôֳɹˣ
ֻһѣԼӽ;СܱǶ𱨡ðɣͨ˵
ҫҡͷ΢ЦС¶ѣҶˣʲôģƽϡ𣬸ղŲǿ϶ѣڽȥ͡
˭Ҳû뵽λʥ⸱̬֪δƽʲôĻ̥
廹˶ЩɴؿһУλʥҪҶ
ԶҶûټӣΪǿƬڿǷ񲻼ƴ۵ƴһս
Ҷܷһ̸λʥ˶šʱľͷ濪ڣĸзɳҶȥ
ʲôҪ˵ģҶ
ǰһЩᣬдܣԭ¡˵ȥԳһΪ
ҶЦޱ飬ôܻٻ壬Щûʲô˵ġ
Ҷ֣֪˳ɼģв·ڴ˴ηģǶ㲻׺䶥ɽٱ
浱ģ˷Ƕģϧ֣ء
Ȼû˵ȴҲʾĺˣϣҶ׸壬Ͳ˵ɵˡ
ȫɵôˣʿתҲ̫ˡ
ɣ彫ඣգŴ˵
ɾǣȽڣҲһԾӶ֣ȶԻĻҵð̡
һߣʥҫһĿסԶҶֿϹʧѵǵһѹ֡ͻȻ
ｻ̸˲֪ȴҲܿǵı飬¶֮ɫ
ҫⰵд棬Ϊݹߣˡ
õϢ𶯣ӲͷƤ£ҶŵĽ׶εĽҺʱһݡ
ʲôôıˣ⸱̬ˣ˶⡣
ӣҿҵ̬ȣ벻㣬ֱͳȥЦ
ʱͻȻȡһöžҶۿ֪Сѿʶ
Ҷޱ飬ȴⲻվ𣿴ȷе˵Ǽҵ۱ķƷһ֮
ǰһλž޵Ŀʿµģ˵ϳôˡ治˵Ҷɫ
ǼµģǼµıҶȻɫƽȴܲ
ԶͨЦˣһֱڹעӦҶһʶȻ΢ȴҲӦ
Ҷʥ˹ȻǣһͱϤˣ֪öžϵǳ
ҶֲҸĵط̸̸ΣõʾһȻǰľ޿ʿйء
ҫɫͨ¶һƵЦɫʥף׼սˣûбҪ֣λСѡˡ
Ҷ֣ĿʿҲҵͬһطʮǰһ֮·ͣ˴˵أܷһ̸
Զմʶ˸ȻǹʥȴҲҼɵѣΪȻǵĳȻǽˡ
ǺңҪΪǵеһԱ񣡡ԶշһӰڳλʥɫΪ̫֯ˡ
ҶһλʥˣʵЩˣʱ¶棬С£


1164 ´ƻ
׷ɱҶһȺ˶ʱ¶棬ʵҶԾûп񡱣ҲδܼҵĳĿ⣬ǿˡ
ǵǿ֮·ڴ˳
һʯ쾪ϢԼʿʥ˵ô̤·˴Ѫ⣬Ҳٲͣ˰·ϡ
һˣܲһ˲˲ضǡ
˶¶֮ɫڤһˣзϼһ򣬲ǣܼҷͥĹҡ
ǵȵԸ̤Ϲ·ع磬ϧδܴԸڤһ˵Բ֦
Ҷû̸ֻǳ˽⵽һܣرǹ֮۶Ҫ׷Ѱĵطƺȴɫ̳ԭʼ̨⣬Ѱȥ
̽˺ܶ꣬ṳ̂·ȷꡣ
ǵƲ⣬ƬУҲֻܿײûа취ƺ˼ص
ҶĶڤһһ⣬˽⣬ǰ·ʮǰǣȴҲͷҪԡ
ôȥˣڤһ϶ѱͬˣʹĸսȾͿԿһ
Ҷֿеöžһ̾Ҫһˣ漰˴С̶ѨǰҲô
ȻҲǺǾ壬Ƶأƴϣġ
ת񡱣ίıʾԿǼȥֻǶҪȥ崦һЩ飬Ҫʱ䡣
ڤһñʾл⣬Գ˱ػȥһˡ
һвǽƶѣ֯ȻʩѹмɵҶ֡
ʵϣҲûΪŵĵһһʬļֵ̫ˡ
ΨвܼȴҲҿҶΪ˸£Ķֿ϶ֲˡ
һٰͣŬûа취ҶȥҲֻǻ˹ϵѣδЩʧ
Ҳûа취ƶȣս׷ɱںʵЩ벻
һŵĶսĻɢŲڣ˼һźͺ
Ҷǰãڤ嶼Լ㲻вȴҲһǱԵľ棬Ҷǵŭ
ʥͨ֯ҲޱȼɵΪֹһʥ¼еĳԱġ
ҶԭǱ׷ɱĶ󣬶ȴΪеǿеһֱ֣ϧ۵Ҫ뼺Ϊģǰת֮˸̾
ãֻһλϹʥͿٵСѣһСǽڣݻΪһ㲻Դǡ
ٴϴδͬҶΪ˹ͣһҪΪ御Ŀ䣬𾴡
Ȼ˶űĺ޲ðƤϴڴ˴֣ɱķøӵܶܲ
Ƕͬˣȣ涼ܿǸ߸ϣȻȾҪЦӭͲֵö֪ˡ
ǸСӣ̨ʥսߣɫӣ񷴱Ϊϱģ
˲ޣҪͷȴйעһеĸ̸ѹˣǲҪ¡
ʣ˺ܱһӵϽѵҶܣֻܸɵۡ
ʲôС㶼ܻ޸ⲻģһǻþ
ҪɱǸСӣεºܣҪ
ϢʱסˣõĽ߲ɶ˵еŮ
ѹ
ɧֻ˵֣Ҫ£ҶȻһЩ嶯˻˴¡
Ҷûʲô˵ģֻѯʹžܣǺʲô¡
ǰһ޵ĿʿƬһͷĪսһش
ҶտտͨĽϤǾǼɣ仭ʱȷɡ
ϧǸ޵ʿûоҸȥʱʧˡ
´ǿдһԿһС֣彻һ̨ʥףܾ裬ԭ˵Ҫ£õģת˲ʧˡ
ЩΣûϸ˵¶˷ûе
ʲôҶʵ
öžϡΪ⣬վƷ˹ھ屳мС֣Ǽµּ
ǰ·ش˻ˡ
ǲݴغ嫣Һɼپֵפһʱա
ĳԱƬ򡣡
·вߣרǿߣΣա

Ǿ򱦹ϢҶ𶯣µں߷ǳҪҶ濴꣬һĬ
ȥˣ֪ļˣӦطܿ죬ˣȻὨפ㣬ȡҺ
ǼˣҲǰ·شӻˣ֪жôļա
öžõģ
һżഫԡΪ̶ЩȻ˵
ⲢǼ½ǵģǸѰپ޿ʿʱõģǰ˵Щ롣
Ϊţ˽ҶʶεõöžĹ̡
Ҷûٶ˵ʲô˼һ·Ȼѣ֪պʲô
Ҷܷáί˵ϣ룬ʾɿԼ޸
ƬŮ֮һȲУǣһ貵顣
Ҷܣ˵ôֻ࣬εõǿҺ磬ϵǰ·ȥ
֪ǿĹ·ϣҲҪʥ˼սȻĻһ·崳ȥֻ
׸޹أҪǣҡԼҪʱҵһλ棬ʾЭ
ãСܣܼ޸Ǹ쵰Сأ˳һ
СĸԼ룬ǿΣ벻ķۡ
ЩҶٰ£ŵԳѰԿҲĽ׶εĽҺ
ȻҶ֪ϴ׶εĽҺĻۼľˣûʣ¶٣Ҫ˵еĵĽ׶εıҺûмǧǲˡ
Ҫ˵ǣǣҲдаյ˵ܹ
ҶҪȥʱ䣬ĳԱڤһ嶼棬Ҷ
ҿǾƲԳԷơɴཫɱˣǵòıԴʬ͸ܼңͬе
ûܼ⼸ոʩ̫ѹȥ⡣
мɽҪҶ֡
УĳԱܼҵѹ㲻ʲôǸص֯ǵֿúܳģǳֲҡͷ
ȥڴǰһҪõҪĶһз۾¶ƺ⡣
˲⣬ɱεýɫѪҺѪУ
˽ͣѰһЩŮӣһЩĺǳɳֵ
ûǿǵڶֻҪˣԺɨƬˣյĽѪ壬Ϊãһ˵ͷ
գ巭ˣ˹ʥҶҪ䲻ԴС
Ҷҧ湻ݵģҩｫסûˣ̼ԭʼԱܣͷ
һЩŮӳ֣θ欶ˣԶ׼º
ҶתҩȫЧò
ʵһ㣬ȡѪҺȣʱǿԵĴٽ̣һûа취˾档
Щӹ֬׷۶Ҵߣ뵮ҵĺࡣҶڽ
ĻǰҲڿչýڵվɶŵĹ֣ȥǿȡĽɫѪ


1165 
߳ŭڶʵܹҶ㳰Ц뵱潫Ьӡϡ
ôҲûãĸסȥҶ٩ֻܰ
٣ֻ˵˵ѣôȲظѵǿɣ
ҶţûôҪŲţɶͷֱ
߳ŭòǿɣǡˣҲóԸġҶЦ޼ɵ
С̫ˣͬɶļλսȭͷ
Ҷͺܼĥߴû꣬ÿһ仰ţȴûоһںӡ
üУ̫ˮУȥһƤҸ𣡡
ػڴ˵صĸСı̼ˣܻӣټ
С˵ȥ죬̫ˮУ͡һλȨӿڡ
У治ɵġһλҡͷ
޷ȻϣֱȡѪҺĻֱӸԤٽһˡ
ǲôϣˣҶӲԣֱȡԻӡΪͳڶ
ΰ漣ܸƳһһģһĲȴܱԣҶ֪ȻһǿģܲüֶλǲҪá߷
еܲҶһͺܶҩԶãŮӻԼ¶Ҫѵɣ˸顣
ǿɶˣҪ˸ƬŮ˵ôĻܵĴ̼
ŮЩ˵ģûɣô׵ĴʳĿУ˵㱾ˣ˵Լڴ
ɱ˵ܹˣ¡
ĿʼҪǿѪҺȡˣ϶Ҫȥʥˡ

գסǣʵڱˣôͲһܱ̬⡣
ǲǿв׽һͷǧźħԳ𣬽Сӹһ𣡡
һȺĿɿڴ֪ȷʵˣ޿̣Ҫ
ħԳһа飬λʥ׽ޱȿ£һֱȡоûиж
ħԳϲ׳ӣԸ˵
Ҷʶ˭ܵŮˣǼʲô鶼ó
໺𡭡
һͷɫëһ߶ľħԳɣѪڣˮεδʵڷθ
ôȫѹʧȥжħԳа˵תȥϾһŮӣɲĹۿ
̬Ҷ֪ˣ׼ԽȥĻûļƤ񶼻׹ڵˡ
䣡
Ҷüгһĸ䣬ܹѹգͷɫľԳҵùǶϽۣ˳ȥ
ʲôĸԴ
찡ѵһĲϿף޵УϾȻУ
ңҶȫ𾪣ٸȥţ¹غ̫ˡ
ҶҪԽƬи֣һֹ
ģʥ˶޷ͻƳⱾǹѺʥ˵ڣ赣ǡ˵
ĸԴɵϤϵֳʱȻ
뽫ҶˣλʥδϵĸرֻüһЩŮӽӽѣºҲֻһ绨ѩ£㲻óԹ
Щˣĸֶļֵ̫ˣֵó֡
ɫѪҺĸһС̫λˣһ˵ϣ
䣡
һǷĸһɵĶڹʥϣĥźۡ
ãܻӣҪȥʥ
̣ͭȻûжֵգĸһңǾǴݿģȱֻǷȴĸ˲֡
¡
ʥѿˣһѺַۣıĥһƬҶҪ
ʥأ˴Уȥͨ
ͻȻɫĹɳȫתǴӺзɳģ޿ײ롣
ˣˣպϻëףҪ̽ʶǴ̼ԭʼԱܵʥҩй©˳
˴Уɫ̿֡
ЩһΪ˶ԸҶжѻ˸ʥҩЩǴϹռܴʶʴܻɹ⣬ڡ
ʥҩǶùŴҩյҩʥģǿ¡
ˣ
Ҷ俪˴󣬳ɹԽֹ䣬Ƭûˣܶ㣬˭һ˲⣿
𡭡
۾ˣ˻˿Ұ֮ɫԵĻع飬̲סʼɱ¾Ҳ˳
طޱȿ£ɱ죬һƬңʳʥҩԼˡ
㲻ʰ𣿡ҶһۿǰȺɣͤͤ׵Ⱦһɫ
ҩЧ㣬ٶһɡҶһgʥҩץ˹ȫϡ
ɵּаһּٵشϢЩ߿ǡ
ͦΣɽױ˷ɫڵϣ˱ޱɡ
ҶЦܲˣǰɱʥҩطˣ˶ˡ
Ҷͨˣʥһ˲Ϣݺǧ۾ƹضȻɲǾ͵ˡ
䣡
һʥ䣬ҶȥͨˣڵóʲôӣԻع飬ϾҪˡ
ЩСӶĴɢʥҩֱһɱӡ޶Ļ쵰
Ҷδɱˣֻ֮֮أͷħԳ໴ţ׷λʥ۾ˡ
ҶԿʥȻΪɫѪȼգڵѪҺǷˣо²ʥѹ£岻òȫԿʥҩֻˣʱϾ
·ֶˣطһƬңԡɱ¾ܵһ֯ݡ
Ҫɱ㣡ɴţʵزҪ˽µɼӨ
һǣҶֱӹɱ˹Ǹûã򲻶ʥ塣
ҶкһҪĨɱָһ㣬źԶѩ׵ľϾͳһѪۡ
Ȼƺһϵʥǵض£ͨɫĮɱƽϢҡ
䣡
һʥ֣ӭͨɣסȥ·
ߣҫ⵽ˣҶȵЩһֱǻ⣬
Ҷͷתߣٲ̨ȥʱҲеʶɢˣĿⲻ峺ʥ˶ԾֹȾˡ
ѻ׵ϼʧȥңڱܵغţҪɱ㣡ţس֡


1166 ԭʼ
Ҫɱ㡭ٵĻӺ󷽴
Ҷתȥɽָӡļܴ˲
У̨⣬Զսеɱˡ
޳˿⻬˳徧Ө룬ĽëȻʧˣȻһֹ˼
ҶġҪѹΪūͣΪͼӣʥҲ㣡
˼άѻˣܿƣĵ׵Թ˳ź˵ĹָٴλҶ̫ѨҪ
ҶҲʶɢ˼ˣкȻһתɫѪڣһӽ˳ȥڿѪɫѩףе
ң
Żûʧʥͨʥ͸ռͨһĻһ
ʥҶʧʱһػӺ˳ȥķѹϡ
Ϲ
ҫɫٳ֣õĹʥսضǰ·
Űһʱʧء
ǹ䣬ڰй㡣
һ߾Ʒ͸ǣ֬㣬ʱȴմȾһ˿˿ϼ
θԶһŮ޳ȫǰջƽɣů̶ɣʱ㱡
㲻ݡΪҵūͣ
ʧȥ˼һַŭıܵʹҶչĵ׵Ļ˵˳
ͼĿʿŴƣտɺޣҪԲпֶĥ㡭ʲô뷨
͹£ѩд̺죬͸дŹ󣬰ĳǰҶǡ
Ҷһͺ𣬳ڱܻȭһƬʢĹ⣬ԶԿʥˡ
ۣ
ֻһѪǾͳΪѪڵâɢ
ʲô
ڣͨһӦһ⣬ͳ˻𣺡ɱҵĵϵˣ
ɡǸصˣص޾ѪΪǵѪܴҲгһսѪա
ϣŴĿܾһͨһߴսҫһɱ⣬Ҫɡ
Ѫƣɹ⻪һһ̳ɵĽ֣Ѫⶼأޱȡ
Ҷġɷһ߿ļУݵѣʥҩתһ˫ֱˣô峺
ʱƲմ޳ѩ񣬷˿ɢ۾ܻˣԵıܵĶҶչ˹
ۣ
Ȼȴֻһɫָâ飬ھʹлһƬѪ
ʿݣڣͨһαɫŴµļöͳģɸӦ
ɺòƬһȺųƾ˫ȴҶĨɱʥҩ£ɱ⡣
һµĹ÷ɳʿգն⣬ͨƶϳҶڵķλԶĹ
ҶͻȻһʥ⽫ɨУǲȻǣɢκΰʥסʥһ
ܵʥ˹Ȼ㹻ǿû䣬ȴҲѪϢˣ޷ʥҩǸӲˡ
ۣ
ѪһҶѽɱĴΣŴĿˣۼܴá
ͼĿʿȻɱΣɲޡУÿһθʱжݵ
ÿһζңΪʥҩ֮⵹أʱȫ뵽ѪҺС
£ÿһ綼Ө׶й󣬹񹤣ĽգľʵزӯӯһյС޳ȣһ˫ˡ
ҶɱΣδ˳һ󣬵컵һĻԭʼսʤ˸Եĳ޵ȡ
ʥҩȫ淢޷ϣܾӰǵģ˲һ
ͼūҪԶĲڽ£
ʲô飬Ҳû߹ȥ
ǿ㣬ھԭʼܷʱһ˿״̬ʱ˻ڮٶԷ
һɹͭɫǽ˶ʵһ߽޳Ť߰ơ
һԭʼһĻ棬ʥҩǷã赲
ǻԣ棬տƴտһУûʲô˾ÿݼš
Ҷɲ֪ںηѪҺڣһԭʼ֧ںʧңһ˿ѳʧˡ
ǻƣ㣬嫵УС糾ʲô㲻ϡ
ͭɫɫľӨ޳壬ʶĲޡ
ԭʼıܣĺѪŵľһн֯һγһʵķ黭档
ͨҫսɱ⣬֮ǳɻңƣûκ赲ǵĲ
úеλɴȴΣŴĿˣͨʧȥϵܲƽ֪˿ˡ
ϹϴĸǿѪҺΪˡҫ⵲סȥ·ӪȵĻᣬսڼ
Ҳ֪˶ãͨκϣˣһʱôʱ䣬ˡ
Сݰ鶼ľ֣޲硣з߷ߡ
ڴƬͨȷֲԣЦϹ̾ȻˣҪһ
ͨҲɫŹ֣û뵽ײһĻɫǺܺÿվô¡
ʥҩãڴǰŮѾɱΣ湻̬ģѣɿ϶ûˡ
ǹˮҶɸգױ˴˵״̬󣬶ɫһ
ɵʶҶ̶ۣð
ʱȴûһ˿ı˲ʲôѩ׵ϴźϼУȴ
㡭
һһףóƿҶһɫɴ¹סԼ֬壬ٺƳȥԶ
汰ɡҶ˵һ´ϣȡʥף˴ս׼Ϊ֪ͨҫ⵽ˡ
Ŵ˻ʣӨ׵ĶͷϼֵָҶ˵ðҧ³ҶģĻ쵰СӣҸû꣡
λʥ˼٣Գ֣Ƿֿһ˻סһ
ͨһֻɫĴ̽ҶȥҫЦԣϹ˷۱òʲôҲûеõ´ƻʧˣ
ͨŴ˻ӱŭ񹥻Զ߬ȭͷ۾뽫ΪϲĻ쵰顣
ȻɱˣҶ׵壬ˡ
ҫЦ֮Ⱦʹ˴סɣ˵λС׸ΪɵĲƻǽɱ侲ˣȥ
âһʧȥӰֻʣɫͨݡԴϼɡ


1167 
õǿ£ͽһУȴ޿κΣɫһһףȴı䲻ʲô
ͨ׷ȥɱ䣬ȴסҶҫҲԻá
䣬Ҷҫǣǵٶȼ죬һ·ʥ˶ġ
ιСô˵ռڳʥˣϼһܲ
ʥˡҶû˵һղŵľһͷ
ǺøҵǿˣͦҫЦ
ϻΪϲ𣡡Ҷ̫Ѩ¯پͨ񣬶תһк֢ʧˡ
٣Сѱô˵ǿеһ⣬ţϣǵģ϶˵ܲ
Ҷһף˵ʼ˼·
ҫվ˵ۣι˱һӡ˵Ҳ̸˭ռ˭ıˣϾһĲֵø£
ҶϳһƺߣбһۣȻǰô˵ˣҾСͦġ
ҫԱ̴סؾ⣬Ȼ׷ɱͬʱҲټˡ
ǰءֵҶˡ
һߴȥǼˣھͻʬ𼣣ʲôʥ壡ҫ
ңشһƬԭʼɽУ·ǳУϷյ񵺣ܲ׳ۡ
ҶǵһԿ˵ڣһܵ¡صĽӴǵʥţȻû˸̡
һյĹųǣҶܵһֲɣǵ̫չصĵطΪʥ辴ʥŵء
ֵϣʯ屻ĥĿӿݣ棬صԽǧŵ죬Ҷпطѵõľ
ҫܽȻҲõѪȴǿҶǹգǿ
ڣɱƣľôһʽҹˣ˲ʵʵ
ҫԼӵܣҪҶƹϵΪУΪѿǱɳĻҲ޵У
һѣԶʤЩϲ̨Ĵ㣬ȻǰҶܻܳɳһ硣
һҫδ㵽ԼһλǸͣǻصɳǻûаʱλͼӴף˷۱˵˳ȥ
ʲô˵ǿʿǿ¡
ɣһôˣǸĿʿҪɱ
磬һƬڣ
̾ȫ˶֤ЩϢǿϸǴң˱ܽܡ
ҫ֪һ͵ӣɫƣⲻ
ҲţһĿʿѣ飬϶ҥ
ģһȥɱǸ
Ƭߣȴ£һȫˣһȻ󲨣Ħȭơ
ãը˷Σ˷۱ʲôûеõ
Ҷ̻գҲϸһνɫѪҺԼͷ׹һԴҫ⡣
СҵĻ򸴳һһģһԿ
ҫظ֤ģֻõһ㲻ѪУû뷨ĸֵıԴԡ
ҶҲţĲЩͨ޹һ˿һƣӡ
λʥ˳ɳȡһЩҺлȴû뵽öԷ𶯣ЩҺо̺һԿ
СôĽ׶εĽҺ
ҶҪȥҫҲȻֵ֪߲󣬵˼ȴ佻øΪʡ
ҶҪĽ׶εĽҺϸ˽ȴֶֻܸ̫̾죬ƾ׶εû⣬һˡ
ΪǷȱһĸѼݴǧǰֶһŴ棬óϧѺľˡ
ããҪԼȥѰңѰ롣
ûҴ󲿷ԿﶼǶģǸ߰Ĵ˽ģʱȥѰ̫ˡ
ЩҫǷǰ㣬Ҷӽȣ̲סۡ
ȥǰҶʶһ̫ɾر̫ˣܽãã˺Ѱʵֵþ衣
ҫ⽫ȡһöžԽΪλء
ɷģǽһö֮⣬ܿ͸ļҫ΢Ц
˾棬ֻҪâ䣬ǰΣأΡ
ǺСǺܴ󣬹ʴ˾䣬ҫأͲôˡ
ǵİˣ¿ûʲô˼ɣձгǳضû⣬뿪˵ؾûôˡ
Ҷ°ͣ˾ֻǾضѣϴαɨвΣǵ㹻嫣ǰܿ˾Ч
һգҶ뿪һţֱͨȣȥѰ·ɵķ
ԼСĵ㣬ܼҿǷˣҪȡѪն꣬ЩҿǶס˼ѹҫ˵
ɫҶ·ϢһϷȡС
ҶʱӦڣԲʥˣǺϼһǰʲôʱã
ҫƤҪˡ
Ҷָ˿ɻңͷҲصسţʹʧ
ͨһƬڰҲ֪˶ãҶǰһ޴ǳһ˾ηϢǵض
ޱȵĺ嫣Ҳ֪Ǵ˶ٱһŵݷŹϳ˯ʱս
ǣ
׳˵Կ뱱Ҳ֪ˣƺ紫˵ǰ㣬
ҶܽСģͥطգŴǷȥһٽͱ˷
գ˳٣վŴϣʱоһç嫵Ϣӭ
ɽҡضһȺһСɽ󣬴ǰг˺ܶ
һ磬ûб߼ʣӱڣɽ׳ޱߣδżδ
ҶҲ֪ǴӴĳˣѯʣ˽⣬ᵽһЩȨƶô졣
ԪǣһʷԶϹųľ޳ǣйŴģִģǸء
˵ûйߵĽȻйŵȶᱻִûŵ䡣
űˮǡ԰ִ֡ϣĿʮ֮һһӵϹʥǡ
Ҷԣ˾޴Ĺƣ澹ȻɣݵһӳҶһĿɿڴ
ڵӰ𣿡
Щԣѹֲ׷ȥŮЧӦǿյһˣﶼһ
ҶڱϹϢĴϣִŵ佻ţĿĵǰߣ;пϹŴʥһʯµĽӡҲܾӵĹűִַľԺ
ͻȻһɲҵϢӭǰǧڱڣɱ֮ľ
ҶĿۿһռغܹĽǶÿһʯ϶дģµĺۼ
ܶפ㣬Ϊպｫо޵ĴԾǳǿһδײ
ҶʯΪ˹ǽǶһˣȻֻһ棬ȷϣһλˣ


1168 
ϵӷ˿ںڣŨ٣ɢǰ뱳޾ǳˣһ
Ȼֻһ棬ȴܹ˸ܵǹ絶Ϲŵoת䱳Ƶη
룡
Ҷ൱ľȣû뵽սһλǶʿ̫ˣǱĹˡ
лʡ뵱ھһΪ޵ˣʱڴŵϢ
˺ǿ󣬽ʮųܣ񣬿һ񻰣
Ƕǰľ޴ʯǰΪΧۺۣ˵һЩ
ӭΪؼһսܹһٳܣʸʶǿˣΪǸеһԱ
պһҪսݴ϶ԣоһսоǿ
ڱʱӵ֮ˣնʱ˿Ϲ۲۵Ĥݡ
ǣȻ˷ƣȻһĽɫ˶ڹע
֪Чһ壬ΪԼսһֱأ޷鵽ĵϸ
һǿսʿһС
Ҳ˵ǴץūȻ˭ƴսϾҪսһٳˡ
սһٳһ˵սʤʵһ䶯Եģϧʼھ֮ء
ҶڽǶǰ˽⵽˺ܶ࣬ͳǵǲǸӵܵǲԼսȥ档
ÿһζʦڣΪи̿ڣ˭ʤ˭ÿεĶĽġ
һǶвͻûԸڡ
һ˲룬Ϊ̫пˣǴԾľ̨ԸԵǿūȥս׵ȶ˽
ȻҲһЩΪĥԼΪ˸߰ľѶǳ
߷и߻رºׯϣˮ׼ʿ볡˶Ծ˲ϧۡ
ܹǿߵĶǰǾŮʥȣǿҺΪ˽ǣ˸ǿߵġ
ʴˣǶԽԽˣÿһзĴսȻʮƶֳս
һεľʤ߽õ׶εĽҺ
񽫳ٳ񻰣ĿȻǳ˺ܶϵļ룬˱ؽͶע̿ڡ
ת˲ʿ뵽ֳսȴһƱһǧ𶼲ɵãǶλˣϷ֡
ҶɵҲûޣиֱãһƱûа취ȥ
ǶſΧһˣǿһƱڵˣͻȻҶһȣȻҲսˣ֪һսӰ졣
̴ǰдǵһȣԱҫ֣Ƿǰ㽫סˡ
СҾ㣬Һ˵⣡
ǰû뵽ôˣҸ㶨һƱɡҶЦ
ˣһùһ岻ԸĽԼƱ͸ҶӵԹߣӲҷƵ֡
طǧҪʵ㣬Ҫ£ҫⶣ
Ƕֺ޴һʯ̨ǰضɽƽ⻬羵ݴһλϹŴʥгģ㹻вơ
ڹڣΧʯ̨Χǰоػõĸֹ԰ĵĹս
ʯΪλƽ̨ȶʯɣһԭʼϢ͸һѹ
Ϲ䣬ʥڴ˶ԾĵȾʥѪһʥ֮ءСۡ
սδʼѾ޴ĽǶڣϯΪÿһˡ
ҶֿģλǵĺţȻҲڣû˾ʲôϵ
λֵܷ񻻸λҼС̸һ˵ʾ⣬
ܲɣҶȵĺ󷽣˫ʶȴҲˡ
һ۴ˣȻһūͣȴﵽն˳ķλȥԶһλϣһĶŵڶȵͷ
ԲҲ뻻
㡭йǾˣһ֣û뵽Ҷ붼ؾܾˡ
޷԰ԶǸŵӵƲ£۾Ϊ
紨һԶǿߣһмʢԼܼһ㣬ǵһĴü紨޽֪Ϊλˣ
˵˸ҷ棬Ϊһе̳֮һ̽ҵݣҶһ
ȵͷ
ҶһףڳڽǶû˵̫İˣҾܾ紨͸¶˲ѶϢ
Ƕʼˣ
̨ϣһƬĻǾ޴ʯ̨֣սսߡĻӨ͸ϹŴʥµķƣ԰ȫɿ
ƴضɽʯ̨ϣһӳ֣ڷ磬ɹͭɫǳǿϬһһرʡ
һ޶ϧҶ޷ʶ͸ʥĻȥӦжϡ
սʼˣ
ǶһƬһǶʿϸһħƣ磬ͫ׶ɫģǿƣһ֣¼Ӱɱ
ͫȻͫ
ѹ֣Ҿ֪ĵһٳս裬Ȼ˳ɽˣûѶ۲붯
һߣƽһܣݺᶫһٶֻ꣬ʥã޾κնߣɱλʥ
ݴǰѡǿʱѡϧܸ֣ź
λעˡ̿ѡ
ͫһ֮Ѹٵˣţٳ֣ȻϤǶĹҪڶעʱ䡣
һƬӹ󣬽Ƕ»ָƽ˶עˣսʽʼ
һԭʼĶԾףûսߣԿʿķŴսǵ˵øѪ
ΪԶŵڣһֱûпʿˣְҵˡ
Źʱʿ˺ѻףս£ϧȥˣǿս߳Ϊǵѡ
Ƕڣֹ裬ҵĴսϹת²ɵ
Ҷ⣬϶ùҺҲֹһΣȻǿᵽһ
ͫͣϾһնߣھռ˾Եƣǿʢ
˴ս𣬶ڿʿķţص棬Ŀѣ
ǿչȥһͽ˺ʥף
̫ǿˣûͫߣȴ֮Уʵڲ˼飬Ҫ֪ͫνն޵еĴڣ
ǵۣŵعע
ۣ
˭Ҳû뵽ٻغϺһͫɫѪҺɽλֺ˳ȥһս֮
ʤˣô죬һٳʤ
찡ҵǿԿѹͫϣ
ʱǶгһӣЦ˻˻֣λһֱ֪ʤٳҲžʸ˵һ˵ˣһصĹǣڴһѾܾˣһֱڵȴԻͣʵ߸λֻǿŹǿѪеһ֣ﻹи࣡룬֪˵ʲôҵ˼ͨλչʾǿعǵĿֲֵڳͬ಻ס˰ɣԶ𣿡


1169 貵ı
ʲôһصĹǣкܶǿѪ˵Դغܿ£
ڣŸ˶䣬ͶעͫϣѪ޹飬˸ɾ
ЦҪһűǵĻԼͶˣαػ˵ҵ·
ĵȻǶϡпܶ˴䣬⣬ôĻ
ϸ˵һȻҲɫأԴ˷ǳȤ
ʯ̨ϵӺᣬ޳ɫ𪣬ӵһͷˮɫĳһִţؿǵķӦ
ƺмˣʥ˵ͼǳϲ˲졣
Ƿǳע̽ӽ𲽣ɳΪһްԣֹһŵأǿߣһԭʼʱ
Ҷ߬ȭͷǵеϤ˸üĹȥ˵һ˷Ӽţס˱ǴĹֵġ
λǲף˽ǿŹǵļֵжôȻȴ·ĻڲһˮҿԿ϶Ķ˵һأйŴĺۼиǿѪ̫ʯγɵĹſ࣬ȻҲЩǿߡ
ͼڣһЩʱһ䶯ʱסˣȫˡ
̽ƺڽ𡭡ףǸطйŴɵҩ
֪ζʲôޱȵλãЩı󣬼ֵûа취Щֻܰװ˷ѣҪȥھչֳļֵ
ͼԱ壬˭֣ͬ
һȻ󲨣ǶʤʱҪˣ˶صĹסˡ
ŴټıԴȱģǰЩļֵŹʡ
ҪһӣҪһЩǿѣȻڱ
ôõǰôԿֵÿһ֣˭ƽ
ԽңɳΪްԣǵĳɲôãǰ·ҩǻҵȣҲ֪Σա
Ȼ˲ˣرжԵ׷׿ڣɡ
߷ղи߻رǸطȷʵȻǺѣζ޷ȿ⡣ͼ
׳һذը͵͵ʥ˶վһ˼ؿ
λǻǵһ֤ǿŹǣ
ʲô˵Ŀģ˶Ȼ
ҿԸλֻصǿŹǣһǰ˵ͳвıءЩѶϢģÿһ˶ģɨ˲ĥ񻰴˵
˵ģԿǺԽϵս˼е˻ĻӦ
ǶڣֻҶ䡣һЩԸʿ˵µʵڸɱ
Ȼȴı䲻ʲôϢ͸¶˳һϵĴײ⡣
ҶǣкƽЩڴűʥĿֲЩҪԶ˭ԴĿԴ
λҪӳ飬ȤҪԶˣʥ̡ͼ˵
Ƕһ鳡ڶĴ֣첱Ӵ֣ԾԵ棬˭Ϸɡ
ͼλ֪ԶޣҪѼĴۣԸʮһͬ˭Ը˿ϸ̸
䣬ڳҪۣҺߣȷѵǽˡ
ףһ˭ļֵߣ˭ϸԴǾͻѡ˭
ȻˣֳһƬҡ
Զ紨Ƚ̸̸ĶţѯʿǷԱ
Բ˵ʲôȷ̬ȣҶжԣΪԶʤΪˡ
ʱҫݵ˶ѵ˽Ƕǰʯ̨ϸ˽ⱱһƬС
紨һ߹ĻмˣһбҶЦС˭㽻λҷ棬մʦгɣ治£
͸ɣҶһۡ
ѡһǸ̹ǸҵŲһֱƵҶǰ
ȰдһɢޣΪ캣ԪСն꣬һЩӵߵĺܽһڷĵ
紨ô𣬳μͶˣѵҵݣ캣֮̽Ҷһ
캣紨˵
ֻ֪ĻΪءӵҲȰ
ֻǿֳȣ뿴һǺηʥ캣ſͳҶֱۡ
ҶȻ칦У۳һ캣̨
ۣ
캣ѪǹѣһӺ˳ȥԼλϣΣѣԶˡ
ΧһЩ˶ɫȴû˶˵ʲôȻ¾һЩõȱǽǶߣǵս衢ūȳ˲սʱгͻ
紨һҶżȥֻתʱȵܼҷŭˣȥҪСһЩ
ǶһƬңǺֻܲʮˣʵ̫ˣһ
һ߳棬˰ŵֻǵһǲ̽·Ϊ̽󻹻д·
λǻ֪һҪϢһû˵ǿŹǵļֵĻҪ޴Ƿ񻹼ǵǸΪʼˣʮǰ㽫ǵǴ򱬣ҲǿŹǣ
ʲôǶڵ˳ˣЩ̫ңԶˣǸǡ
꣬һսֱһجΣиּԦŴµսףȴҰܣ
ңһսԵķˣһУʼɨ˺ŵĴ˵
ҶţʼҲڴԹټ˵ǿƣ˾η
ڻ˵ʼɲǰͰʿ·ģǳʥܶŶȥܶط
֪Ҫ׷ʼ۽Ų䱳һһŮʥǷϧ׷ѰһӣǿС
貵ı
ǶɢȥǷ粨ȴ쫷ӣǶˡ
󿪻ʱˣĦȭƣһ뱱ЩϡԴ
ڽЩͷ飬ʼ˿ϵһжڽܹĵĽС
ܶɢ޵ĶԾΪ嶼ļҪԶȻ벻ǿߣеĴֱ˹Ӷ
˿һʱ޾ĲƸȴǣһųصعǡ
ҶʲôȻڱļУλȥһһڴĸʥĶԿҪ
ôȥˣʼķĹȻڣΪɽǰǿȻ᲻ö֣ȥʿ
ϤʼĹڣԹͷĴʱ˷ˣǼţǸϵ࣬һء
ڴȥ򿪣ҶźֻǷһЦ


1170 Ŀ걱
һƬӣӿסˣػʱˣǰδеĻǰ
Ǵ嶼бֻҪʵ㹻Իᱻɣպĵսռ֡
̫ſڴȻһطһڳһ̫ʯȻϣôҲҲѰ˼׶Ρ׶εĽҺҲ˵
õǰͼ˷ܣ˵ҲΪ˵ֵȵĻԻ͡
ΨҶüЩҪ̫ſ󣬻ѵŹмλ׼ۣЮŴĻǰ
⽫һǱѰһƵԴǣǵһǰ꣡
һҲʮ꣬ǸǳԶĿԴ
Ҷڱļݵ㣬ѡѰһʵ㹻ܼʮڵ塣
ʵ嶼ļǲԼֻʮһ壬Ҫ̽·ҶԸõȡ
ϵбӶǰδеĽļҪдǨư㡣
ǿڣÿ춼ִۡʼΧһ⣬ȻָԣС
ǣûдЩһ£ǵֻ棬κԴݷŹ
ҶڹӶѡǻʵ˵ߵﶼܻӭ־ֹڴˣλʱܹһĸ
ڸ֮ʣΨڤһ侲δ׼ʼյԹֻۣǶԼҪõĴһԳǸطѰ
꣬ǵȾǸطģ֪ǵ϶ûѰ·Ǿ岻ܳɹ
ϤҡͷЦˣܲһ㣬ĹŷԼǿ꣬;ǳעؼ
Щԭʼӵܹ꣬㣬ж׷ݻȥѰƬص
ڤһϤҲʼ׼ʵ뷨ȴǲȥΪԼǵȵѵг·֮۶׷ѰǸط򵥡
һǶĵףûн׼ھ䡣
ȴڤһ⣬Ҳд㣬ΪʥҫҶԳƽĽ顣
ǲҪȥȥϴûк³Ҷֻ˵һ仰δ˵
ϢģǳĽˮˣҶĻиܵһɱ
ǲ׼ҲУڶأ֪ңеĴƲԱ򣬱Ǹ紨˼ͺϸܣһڹ۲ǵĶ
С治صⲻǿ𣿡ҫ
Ҷɫ֣أҪֱ򣬽һĴս˭˭˵ֻǲУ˵Ĺע
һճ־õıսΪԶǶϷĿܣǵ˲äĿԴ󣬶Ǵӡ˽⵽㹻Ϣ
ļǿߣսĸһжڽܹĵĽУԶҲС
ڴڼ䣬Ҷ˼⾿һڻ׼Σоֿ
˽⵽ǿҺĸϣνź󣬵Ҳڱֲ֡
磬µöžǰ·ΣϢҪǰҪʥȻǰ·׽٣׷ȥ䣬Ϊ
һֵԿǡ컯Դۣ
ҶԾѹֽҺ޼ۣûһǷףΪϡ䣬Ǿһֱһ
ʯ컯Դۡ١̫ʯ֮ġһĶ
ĳ˵ֻҪһϿͿһ׶εĽҺϿѰƷȻʮָϡеĿܳɹˡ
ʵǣм֣Ϳڼ׶εĽҺ
ϴεþûд٣ǿĴ棬ֻʯ̫ʯԼһС֮ģɹ˵׶εĽҺ
Ȼǵ׼ܳ㣬ָԵϡпﶼȫˣƷȱʧ϶һЩ׵Ʒ
Ҷϸ˽һ˼ҪھŽ׶εĴԲɼҺǸʵ֣
Ҫ˵ھŽףǵڰ˽׵ڡ߽׶ɣ䶯һδ¼ǿν׶εĽҺ
ڲɽͫŮӺʯǳܣȡһ׶εĽҺѣ֮壬дô԰ʥȥ붷սʤҲܴ̫ſŪһ̫ʯ֮ģƺУ
̤ǿչ·ĹУһǿݹǵǳһʱ䣬ʥɫʥսģȡһÿڵϤȻ֮ġ
ֿΨڼ֮ز֮һĿܻᵮɫĿ̲漣ϡ䣡
Ҷжϸ˽⣬ǵϤ˲мֵĶһܻرעռ
ǹ˶õĪĺôʵɱ䣬ÿǰһеʱ̰̫꣬ˣ
ת۹ȥĸ֮ãǸܹģ׼ѾβóǷǳ뿴شС
Ҷѡһųղĳ壬Ĺϼ壬ʷ϶ֹʥرһЩʥ򣬹ʴ˱Ϊһ
ܼҡǺ塢ʼħǺīҡ紨ڵԼҡղ塭Լʮһ塣
սǰ׼Ѿ࣬ʼ̤Զ֮·һԽĴսҪչ
ҶôֹˣƬи֣ô򵥣дʥԦ·Ƕһѡ
ȻۣȻ޷ֹֻܸ棬ʱǰȥ֪ʥҲ֮ᷢ۵ıӲŴĻʢ
ӦΪ׼һЩ񣬱˵һЩͼʮһ壬̫ܽſ󡢹ۼЩط
кܴѶȣ˭ͼ̱˶סӶ
գˣһһȻ󲨡
һʧжûط˾˵ϢԳȥ׹һΪɽص򸽽
ݷ˶꣬յĽȴǷ⣬ĽҺһȥˡ
ǿһأͨõȷĻţǸǿеһ֣ƬҲвǿѪڡ
СڻˣĽֳԽǿôҺ壬ľ飬ȡ
ҶõϢʱһǶԡˡӻˣķ²ŷصĸǡ
Ụ̊һ˳Ծ˿ͷĸᣬֻʣ̵ĻƽoϽпռԾʮʧڱڰУЩ棬һŹ
ͬǻһЩսʿ̱尵ԸϷˣؽգֻΪ˽ǿŹǡ
ϧЩ֪ޣΪһֱͷҺͲ˽ıһƬҲ̸һЩҪ£˵뿪ʱץ壬Ѫ֮ȷǷⲻǵ˸ܡ
Ҷʼɢְ汾ͼΪЩ͸¶ܡ
Щֻʣһ»ûдãǾǽ⼸һֱŬȷݣʼԽӽ̫ˡ
ڣ·ǰʥҫһҪϢҥ죬ֱĵͼ裬øûˣһͬ壬ǹ֪һܡ
ʮԶʩѹΣʵǹʶһжܡ
ʲôǸ壬䱾ˣҶв죬ҲǶôĳԾлɣǶ벻
ʶһӡ󲿷һλʥΪҫ˵
սΪ˾ˮ䣬䲻ѪǾ塣
ҫǸĿɱ˻ն֣ܶһλʥĸԤ£һ߻˴ȥ
ҶԾ治򵥣ܴӹʥ׼㣬ǿ˲˼ľ硣
ô˵ʶǾ߻ӡ
ҫͷ
Ȼ幫ܣǷ˿Ǿ߻ʶҶʵ
Կˡҫչʾ
գҶһĿɿڴ湻ݵģѪ䣬ԶǹΪ֮
ΪЩӡǿµɱ˼ƣԺеıƺûмλʥʶͼı˹һЩصأΪء
Ǿ߻Աֽţǹµģ
⡭Թչһɱ٣ǣǵ廥ɱ
뿪ʱˮУ̫Ÿв̫ˣʱɨ£ʬ
ĳ˵Ǳ뿪ģ
ҶɢͼҲôȴܲƣΪû䵽־Уöľơ
ĲúƣҪͼչ˳˲ıϡ
ݣҶٺٵЦȻ˵á
ءϹŴʥսŽǴˣǵĸһҽһҵڿնʻѴ򿪵š
Ҳ˽ʮ·ÿһضĸڹʥ׵ȸǳ㣬ʥǿĴѹ


1171 
ִĺŽǷƵçԶİÿһĸΧųȺս飬ǵء
ʮÿһٳĸشﵽңƺƵɢʥƳգûľ޴С
һϵĴս
ԶսŽǵĺУƬĸ˸Ĺգѹ˲ʻǿյһ
УַɴգҲкܶ߿գĺˡŮӢ·㣬ʻա
ҵŮӵĴ
һƬĽسһ貵ĹȣǣҵǵĺϢҲʥУĲ쳹ڹ
ʿǣǿ飡ʮУõף
ս֣˸еɭԶǿʿܸߣȫڵȴҫĽ٣ɱһǰ̡
գ޴սû˽ȥȫʧˣһƬõǺڡ
սĻ
嫵棬ǿգ׳ɱ⣬ûоͷ
ķԻΪ棬ҲֻˣΪĴ벩£ûа취
ڰ⣬ǳǵ׺ĺɫĻȴҲԵ΢ݼޱ޼ʣԶĲп¡
һοռԾ˳ǳһƬУһƬûһ
򵥵ǿص·ûд󣬾ӵĻԭ룬ȷ·ͼ
ܺãһοռԾ⣬ܹҪİٶΣͿԵǿصǣ
Ҷв綯;򲢷Ǻģʵĳǰһء
ǵṳ́ɫ̳һһİǣܹٿš
ڶΡΡڰʮ˴οռԾһжƽȣƬĸޱ޼ʵĸսźɨǰС
ڰʮŴκսӾ޴еĳǰֹĲÿһĸ
ǰһɴƲڱǿУ泾ͬڡ
Ļϳһ棬һҳһǧɵսΰ޴󣬼ĸȼˡ
ֻǲ֪ĸģһսȥһ׷ʲô
һɫɴ𣬻һ⣬գ۾͵˾޴ĽǰΧй۲⣬ž޴ƶ뵽档

ͻȻĲҽÿһսӵǵѶţҷɴڵͻȻŤһըˣѪὦȾĻ
šһ췢жϵһš
˭ܸҷʲôʼħǺĸڣīҵʵʧķɴǼ塣
ûܻشкܶ޷ͣã̫ޱȾԶ֮һҲ̽
ке˶֪һٱһ򱶵¶⡣
ɱ
һĸеϵôڴˣ˵ʥףĸʮңȫһʥ˶ᱻ˲á
εԶɶй֮ʥͳΪѹη壡
䣡
һƺڰɭɭľ޴пڲʲôһࡣ
һ˲鷢ˣսڵ˶УѶŵȶжϣɴʧصļ
ǲƵĴУһƬɺǦƣѹڹѣһչڱǳգһĸΧʮϰսû档
ãħˣܿ
˾ֱǸɴĿǣ֮ƬսȫʴĲӣĶס
зǳΣյһֶʥҪܣ̻ҺֻһСɣȻ鷳ˣʥͳ֣
û˵ħһʣʱǿҵĵԣʱֳһֻԵܣ仯
кܺǱΪ˵Ŀ¶ǿֲģȴԽ綨Ƿ־ǷΪ塣
λʥͬʱ֣ǧγһƬ룬һĥ
ֻʣһʱһλʥſ³һ¯þ͸¯Ǵ򿪣ǿ˽ȥ
ĴȻȱʥЩǹŴʿŴģףͬʺʹá
ȥúоһ£⵽ʲôʡ
ԶһƬµĳʮϰһսȫˣȻûһ˻
ĵĸҲǵ۰屻ʿһƬĸȺ̻٣ϵˡ
ʦŸûԶһҼֵǵĸ˶оܱơ
ʲôпܷ㲻ʲôҪϵҪ׼·һλʥ˵
ʮ˳ǺȻֲпᣬºܶ౶¶ʴҲǶôͳٵǰ
·ȽˣΪĹԽؼɬԭļݲ׼ȷҪ֤˺ܶ·;Ҫϵ
̺ʱֺݡ㡢̽·֤һ۾Ȼȥ£·ֻһ롣
ͻȻ̶ľÿһҷɴ˺һֿµĴϯСͷɴܵ˾ҵĳٽ塣
ϮȹʥսĪ
һͷޣСɽ㣬ߴɣѪɫۼףһ˫ӵĶѪɫģ׳Ұţһ˫ǣ̽һֻķצӣֱ˺һĸ;սݻ١
һľ񲨶֮궼ҪҶһ֮Ȼ棬Ƭоһͷ飬ɱȼʥ
ʲôģôϮǣ
һͷޣﵽʥһǰԼҵһĸƬǿ̽ش׷ɱ˺ܶƬ򣬲
ϸҲ֪Щɱһλʥ޵ã˴ԹȻǲϷŹ
ĸΧսȫһŭݻˣ׷ױ飬ǿĸ˺Ҳơ
䣡
ĸػĻſ㽫ѣĸɿʥˣԣʱֳս貵Ĺ⡣
ͬԶʥ˳֣һֱǰðͷһɢصĲƬǿնҡڶƬǳҪ׹ˡ
ͷϹŴޣſѪɫ׹˸֪ӭսֱ˺գˡ
ȥǰһצ£ϰС͵ɴΪ泾˲䣬Ϳס
Ҷо̾ڰУ¶µʥߣȻޱȣ޾
ᣬǼ·
ӴĸȺһν˿ռԾλʥѹ󣬷ֹͷʥ޸
ʱܹתѾȥ˰֮ãԶǶʧĹ߹·ͼݡµ꣬ǰ·ˣҲĿĵָտɴ
º֤̽ǰ·һսܾ˰㣬˻أһµ¡
ǣʮˡȻڣبų棡
ܿ죬ӴĸȺڣ˶ȻˣҲһµĻ棬׳ÿһλǿ߶ëȻϵʥ˼ɫѩס


1172 ʮǰĻԻ
ǿУѹѹһƬޱ޼ʣ׳ۣޱߵѹ֣Զʥɫѩס
ǳ󣬺ûоͷ༴ԺɣһһҲ޵ڻ
δ֪ĺڰ̫С΢мʲôݼ⡣
ǣһƣǵ𺳣Ѻִͷ˽š
ǵĸȺ޴׳ǴʱǶ԰ĴƬȣȴԵúС㲻ʲô
һƬ޴ĽȺÿһҶޱ׳СĶǧɣɣ飬ǵأ
ƯɣҲ֪ȥ˶꣬Կʱ䳤ӵӡǣʱʼղ࣬Թų档
ġǣʥˡ
ĽӱǵƬĸȺΪ׳磬һͷǿԺɨ޵а
ܴսѰôˣϡƻڣǲĴۼδɫɢѹʮص
ĻԻͣһʱᾧɨϰ˻ģܴﵽгս޲
ȻʱֻȴҲûһ˿һȥһƬϵķĹ
һֻļţһлԻͣе¶ʷĳУ¶Ưɡ
һȺֲޱߵ鴬ô̸ɫ䣬ԿĶ顣
ʮǰǹɣһǰδеʢһ¡˵Ĵʱ޵еԣ
ȻǵĻʱһº֣ǳΪ־ĴʣǺ
˭Ҳ֪ʲô޵нȺһԶǺԶ̤˾·ٴγʱΪ˹
һجΣ޵еĻԹɱΪӰһηǵĸȺóȻȥ쿴Ϊ׷ߣΪǵһ֡
ΪˣǵĹʥˣʮһλʥǰȥ޻أ
¹ȥٴμʱʮһλʥ˵սҲΪеһ֡
ʱѹȥ֮ã˾ΣڹȥˣսȺпֲҲӦȥˣԽҿյˡ
ȻجµظݣλʥƬȺϢͬһʧڵҲûл
ֳˣûյ㣬û㣬֪ƮηĿǰС
ǸʱǵĸϤʮλʥǶȥڱסǵȥ·뽢Ⱥ
ǣجȻδ
ʮλʥͶʧˣͬǰ˰һȥ
һΣǵ˼ۣ˴ԵԸȥҿµˣ˿ɻٵĹ
һëȻĳ棬Խǡ̫ٵĹ𲻵κá
Ƭ鴬ʼգ֪ƣƯɣдʥⶼã෴һĲɢ빥ĸΪ촷ۣΪ泾δһ
µ£ǵĻ֣̿ʮɾʮĴΣڲͬҲ֪ϵġ
һǰһ಻ıϵģӴ˺ǱҲûгֹˣΪʧǻǰˡ
˭룬Ϲŵ鴬ֳˣ
һȥǵļبһʮûʲô仯߱ˡ
ܿΪ·̿ӣʥ˶ɫѿƬµĹˡ
û˿赲ʱգǲı磬ǹŴȻȥֻ
һƬĸ֣һƬķĹ͹ʥ̻ǿߡ
ʮǰһԻۣ֮ԶǿߵʲôΪαӣ
˵ʣԹܽ
ҪȥηҪʲô޴ӿ֤Ϊ겢ûµ޵еĽȺԶеġ
ѵʮȥˣǻܽҿô¹ȥˣҲﲢδʲôˡ
һǸʱ̫ңԶˣѪյ̲סеĺ棬Ϊ˺̽Ӣۡ
˭͵ظɱ
ʥԽǿԽгأ긲Ĺ֮ʥͻ𣬵в޵ʿ
ǰʮλʥˣǱѹȥĨƽһе̬½ȥģȫ
꣬Ⱥǿ˺εȵزģ˵ĺܺ嫣׳˼£ѵǼǵȫս𣿡е̲ס¶ʡ
ƬȺ̫׳ˣưѹϰ˻ģص͸Ҿ޴ɣȵĸҪΰ̫ˣĽȺӵġ
˵ƬԹų鴬һˣôԶȺֻһ٪壬޷ۡ
꣬ĺܻԻͣҲʢ˥ɣϲԶȥˡ
һλʥҾ޴Ĵ壬ɫ԰ף˵һЩϹ£ǲò
Ǹȵȷﵽ˼ǿʢһܹһλʥͺܻԻˣʮǰȴʵͻƣ˳̬
֪ǷΪλʥ˵ټϼ֮˸񣬴ﵽһŵĵز
˵⣬ܻǸʱһλ󡭡δԸ
ǴԶλʥӶȥģǰƬǵصĹ룬ҳɵĺΰĸǴʥרʥ
ʲôҴʥĸλʥͳʽȺԶǶô߿ֲսεճΪ鴬
𺳣ʾ𾪣ʥпɬǸ˵ֱϵȣĲס
ӴĹϢǵشǰûһ˸ǰֻԶȵĻԻ
ͻȻ˾УףԣʲôҴʥŴ䣬Ծ޴סʲô
ĸɨƬйĲɢԵסһ̽Ѱ
һλվĸ⣬ŵͨ۲⵽Īľ
ǣ̫Զˣģĺڰ䣬κһľ˵ңɼޱ߼ʵġ
ǰһЩ
һλʥҲһĸǰУҽӽֻԶ
ǡǿ߶ɴԶӿϼ䣬һûǰ
ҶҲ뿪սվڴϣԶۿԴۺһӿ飬ʱһ
һھ޴ĹŹףһλʥʧ
ֿһΣǿ־־ļ澰
ҴʥŴֱռһȻһھ޴Ĺ餣Ưɡ
Źײ֪ΪɣƽǽʯʯľľʲӶɣʱĳжȹ¡
ĸִ棬Ҵʥĸ룬Եޱȵа
Ȼܾ޴󣬵ҴʥŴȣȴԵúСȻǰȥȴһӺҴʥֻ
ڱУΨһģһֿµϢڣ֤ؼ㲻ǣ
һλʥ˵ʮȺʮĴηִ鴬ÿһζֻҴʥһƬڰգܿ͸벻ǾȻˣ˵Լ¶ݣ
һλʥɫصؿڣô˵ǵԶλʥΪ
ǲɾ򡢻˵õսƷھ޴ĹŹףʥ
ҶǿصϹףӿˣ
ȻڰʧһжɼˣҲԹȥһ̽ˣƴˣȥ쿴һ£ҿԶŵĿյףһλ˵


1173 մ
Ϲԣһ˳̽ͬʱֱ־ļѾǵȻҿԭ
ĺڰʧֻгһھ޹ףеͷˡ
ûҲԴɢԭֲ࣬ΣȥˡһλӦǿԽϹŵĴ¼ܲĪô
һЩй˸˸ʮǰһ϶صֵλɨǿյĴʥ֣ʦڶȥһн
λϹŴʥûջǿڹŹ̤˹̣ǵĻ͵Ķ޼
ȻΣԶ׼ģȴֵðճԣã뽫ԶӰ죬ʱ𶯡
ȥ̽һ£һλλʿǰȥ̽
ֿµĴ˵Уδ鴬ۿһ˵üλʿǰȥ̽ӦòΪĸȺѡ
ʲôȱڵߡǻˣǵѡǵˣͬͬ֡
λʵѾնȻҲԸΪʿԭ򣬵õϹŲܵñҩҺףǼֵʱ̵ˡ
ϢûκǷƬѹѹӴȺһƬԸֶĹѾﵽʮôԶ
ʥȶڹעʿĽ뽢ȺУÿһ˶ס˺Ҳܹҿǧ⡣
ΪؼǣûΣˣ⽫һ޷۲Ƹ˭ܵõ̳Ϊһ
Ҵʥĸޱ޼ʵĻʮǰԺɨ򣬶Ȼԣδ𻵡
ܿ죬ʿٽɳĴʥŴ뵽ӵصĿռڡ
ǽӽˣδ⣡
˶ˣЩѾ಻סΣգǿԳȥʥ
λʥʬڣ϶أ
죬һǸŹ׵ʲôͬһλȲ˵
ΪȷȻǿھ޴Ĺ餣ҲΣɢģȻλϹŴʥԻס
λʿСģǧԶʱΧŹһȦ߱ȻδΣա
ͻȻһƺɫһ𣬶ʱߵʿһţȫ˳ָķλȥ
Ƕ޷ۿƶĸƹȥһ£һλʥ˵
Ƿ׷жһƬǿйۿҶһһǶһ˹Ź׵ܡ
һǱƿ˷϶ȷе˵Ǽ϶йףһ㣬餲һ
һ
Źױƿ˰˲㣬˵ھŲʱ赲סˣδܺΪƶĽǶȺСϸע⵽ֻһһʵ壬ûһ˿϶
عף
Ҷ𺳣²ǰ㣬ھ޹׷ǳ򵥣޾ǰ餣Ӧھ֮ϡ
һʮǰȺʦڣλ˸ĴʥˣΪҪºܲһ㡣
ȻǺɵ˾ϣȡĹ餣
λʥǿд˰˲餣ھŲʱ˻Եѣ
ǿϹŴʥ޵ϵ£ڹ֮۲˭棬ɨʮ޶֡
Ȼλʥ֣ͬޱ޼ʵĽȺֻǶԸһȥѣȴȫû
Ҷ䣬ͷ˽ţʱعףǵһμΪĶоһڣɱʥ޵ȽǿУȴûȴ񻹴ߡ
꣬ԽɫʥѪļףһ쬣⼸λʥ򿪣Ҳȥ˰ɣ
һλȥˣǾ޹ŽĴʥܴģǴһּս
ȥʥĴпһһλ
λʿһҺΰľ޴飬ʱۣǴʥȻȱŰĹ
λʿ½ȥȥһһˣĳ߻֣شķ֡
ʥ𣡡
ֻа˸֣ȴ·ħǹʥסˣȫ
ǿصĹ餼ֵ϶ģǶ񻹲ȷɴʥȴǿüģܹ󣬵õһʬֵˣǵһоܡ
ҲѰ߽׶Ρڰ˽׶εĽҺҲ˵Ҫ֪ʮǰһԻ͵ľۣͳ˶ΪʥǿҺֲλǵʱͳߣûҺ
һɧ
һλʥǿѹסǵĳ嶯ڿΣ鴬ϹǰˣҲݲô⡣
ͷһۣһλʥһ˹ȥҪ½ʥء
ȹȥǼλʿ߲Ĵʥǰֿµ赲ǰһͻǡ
һλʥԴӣȴû̽ͣںѹѹĽȺϺþãдʿʼû⣬ŷġ
ϰ˵½һҴʥúЦȻǺܼ˾ء
ҲܵõʥĽҺˣλ˵ûΣգսĸǵˣ
һλʥڴЦӹŴ߳ϢʱһȺܣ嶼ˡ
˵ԶǵõĻԻͽȺʲôֵˣʮʵ̽ͻͽ
ҴʥŴжʥսоף
Ƕʱһңȫסˣ񣬶ǰȥ
ͻȻһλʥɫٵĴ󺰣ˣ֣
ɫѩףͷ˻𣬺޲óȥ˶
ôˣʲô˲⣬ȫһǰ
ǴʲôΪιŹڰҲ޷һƬ磿Ǿ֡
ڹȥϹ鴬ҴʥһƬڰգݼš
״ˣ

˶Уʥ˶ƽˣһⱬ䣬ضǰ
Ȼһжˣϰ˶ûϢûŴУʹʧ

ͷУϹŹĿ´˵֣һλʥ˶ûˣն·
ˣ
ͻȻһ𣬴ʥгһӰλʥð˳ҪӶݣд˾֣֪ʲô
ҡѵ쿪֣ŴҪѽȺ
⣬һλʥ״Ԯ֣Ϊֻʮλʥ˾Ҫ鴬ˣȻļѣϾҪˡ
Ȼµ鷢ˣһֻεĴΪߣȥܳ
嵽鴬ǰĹʥҲһ־شУûһѪɫǼµĶ
ҲԶˣƱһֻεţû鴬򣬶ŤϢʧС
˵ļ亹ʪˣλʥ˰˵޵еĴڣܹɨһǣ
ǴʱȴԵô˾ˣһֲ
Ϊʲô⵽ô£
Ȼ鲢ûᣬһĲɢ˾ǽΪ鴬һ֣
˾壬ŭ
ҶиǾ𣬱˲֪ĸµĲоһ֮뼧ҵմǳģ
մۣǡմۣҶ𾪣ھ֮ϵع׿մۡ
ԣǿֲ֮з첨
λۣ֮ǵھ
뵽һܺҶ𺳵˼㣬ôܣǡȷʵΪ棡
ˣҲҪΪ鴬һˣʱˡ


1174 ʮսĻ
Ϲſɲɱ֣ڿµƯô꣬һȺ飬Ϣֱдɱ١
˱ΪʮôԶѳΪ̣Ȼ֤ʵĥǻ˵졣
ƬĽȺѹѹޱߣĽ󰵵ȴµķسɢ
죬пռԾʥ˶ˣе˺ֱˣеţ߽Ⱥ
Ǿ㹻Զлʱ䣬ˣɹһ١
ΨҶһ˲ܳɹΪеһմҪǳģȷе˵Ҷ
ղ󼱣ĸƬĽӸûа취пռԾһصסˣ޷ѡ
һ֣
ȴղ壬аĸȺסŹʧܣմǰǵĿռ䷨
ʲôϹ鴬Ĵ޿ƥУǶҪڴ𣿡
һɫѩףҪɶݣȴָܣȫ֮סˡ
ǲǸղλʥ˵Ĳ״һ˫εĴ˺ǣڣŤѲ
ģ
ҶͷƤ飬ǧֶΡͨҲ޷ѣǹ֮ۺƵʮನ
ʱҷǰʵ̫Сˣ㽫Ҫʥ˶С
ǰϢµĴڷĸٻѣΪ泾
ǹɲϾҪ˴˵أ
Ҳ֮Ե޹ʶɱأҶᵽ̫Сˡ
˵֮ۿû˭ܿ⣡
ΣǹɲٶĸƬĽȺ飬ʥʱನһ
Σ˶㣬ҶȴҲʱȴܻţΨС
Եλۣմӣδݻ顭
Ҷ򶨺󣬸оʱͣˣڵʯжϣԽɫʶչôİ塣
մҶֻĵ
ɫʶϴڣܶˣٱжȷ

Ҷſ³һöžƽ֯ӴǺӣ磬հء
һǼȵģõãУʱΪ˱
˾һ¶մ־һ˸ˣ令ס
ࣣ
վƷ飬ڲӡΪһ⣬ûУǴա
ҶԾöžǿܷ飬ȴһӣǳ˯ʮմ
¡
鴬ĵأعɢһƵϼɹ⣬֯һƬ硣
ڰתǰһжԼصĲѹƣԵ
һԭʼĴۼۣ໥˴ĥ𣬸Ī쳣а
Ϊʲô
Ҷδ𺳹˵ͬս𣬿ɴʱȴֵơ
մһжĶԿǿնǺӶҪ׹ˡ
꣡
ԹŹгûãǺϷ㣬ΪΪıԴ
Ť֯ս
ǡʮǰսǹ֮۶ԾĻҶˡ
ʵ󣬾Ȼ飬Ǻмմನ
˭
Ҷ֪ⲻĴ۶ԾΪ˶ʱھԶֻǵĵ
ŷǿգನλʥޣʮʥ䣬γɿֲ鴬
ǹܣλϴɵģǵನûϨ
ǡһǣ
ҶͨϤ˵һԲɽ
꣬дʥ壬մۣѹ˺ڰңƽϢ˲ɽ١
˽֪ʥ˥ʥ䣬˻ɱ
մ۽棬סһУҲȥ֮ൽĺ꣬صвþͽԼС
Ǹʱ̫ˣɽֹһλϴڣմɱһλֻȥʯ֮ǶԾ
˵Ϊѵһ£һλλϴܹƽϢ̫ˣҲж
󣬵մ۾
˴ŵĻĹеõһ۰צԭ˵һЩʵմʱߴԾ
ûʷеǺ˻ŲƶϣһڰĴڹ֮Уմۿ࣬ΪԵ̫ˡ
һ˾ѹΪԵǲֹһ֮ҡ
֪ɹƽϢдҵģû֪׸Ĵۡ
Щûм֪ҶҲһЩŶѣ֤Ĭϲȷš
Ҳдţ˵Ļʳ̫ʿմ۵ĶҶΪҲʹӣȴȻҡͷ
ĹмմԵܹ࣬ƽϢҲĴۣԳһֱսֱ꣬˥
һԼվƽ˴ңĴۣҶӼӿеõһ࣬մۿвҩҲֻһ
Ҳһ衣
ڴеս࣬Եĵ࣬Ĵ
ֵʢĵĪϵʱִ򵽺䣬Ժ۲ٺĵˡ
մʱ˥Ҫ֮ʽԼУ˲֪սδλϴսǿСҶ
ʱ˶ܶˣմһѹֻԵ⣬ٵˡ
ʮǰĵսĻ˴ʱನҲռԣ˽
ѵ
ʱعףһ㾹Ȼˣ
ҶڼңԶĿƴһĵȥۣҪ
֮۵Ϣɢ޾ԶĸҲˣ鶼
һ̣ͭ⣬ֱµŸգȹסҶ壬Ƭǿֻûйȥ
ھϵĹŹ״򿪣һΰ׹䣬гһıɣȾŵѪ
飡
ʮǰʮƬʱʱһ˷ʧС
մٵĵ˵ļ
ͬһʱ䣬һΰӹŹ׹䣬֮Ϣϰ˻ġ
սһҲǣ޵ҲһΰӰʮǰĲ
㵽ǻթڹУ˥׻ƴǣʡһ巢Ĳ
ʮǰˣʱ͸߽ˣµನɢڣѣΪɻԣС
䣡
ƬĽȺ߽⣬鴬ڣ
ΨһڹŹף㣬ĿģƯڰ¶·
죬ͷ󣬶ȡ鴬أС
ҶȴһؿԶȥĹŹףһ˸УΪմ۶ˡ
սһһһڹף¶ԶȥĻ
˺ڻ˵Ļид
޵еģ
۶ˡ
Գʼһֱսȥ㽫ǰ˥û֪й¶ӭսλϴڡ
вҩȴֻһ
Ҷġۡˡ
ǿڹӵĹ餣ԶȥˣڰУֱ


1175 ٱ
۶һ˵ã£̣ԵŵĹ¼š
žޣĽ˭֪ǵһľӳսȥһ˶ԣһ衣
ˡѡͬʱ˶ˣֻԼʹƣս˹¶
ĹŶңĥһУĹսֱڡ
У֮޵еģǻԻ͵ģھ۵ģ˾ġ
˭մ۵˥Ѫɿݣսյͬ顢նѳΪΨԼ
һĬĬ·ѡӭսУֱһ̣յ㡣
ʮĻһһڹףͱֻԼԶȥڰ硣
Ĵۡ
һʥţƬӴĽȺҴʥڴѣѸٵ߽⡣
մ۵ĹԶȥˣʬ·СʣµӴȺڻ־춯أɲ
Ϲ鴬ˣߵ˾ͷ
޾Զǵ˶ڻ֣תתƬǿеĸֹŴʥ޼֮
ҴʥΪǹעĽ㣬أвĹ屦ǲٵ
飡
ǣԴӾعԶȥﶼܿˣƬĽȺ飬泾赲
ʮĶڵѪʥ˶߬ȭͷ߾ȣʮǰĹԽȺ޵еġ
ϧôҲ죬մ۵ĹԶȥˣͣĿռ俪ʼ״ת
죬ΰţһҴʥأʥԳ֡
ϷһɵŻ֣޴ޱߣ·ľͷ˸ǰ
䣡
ƬĽƬɳըϣȻʥڳʱҲΪ˷ɻҡ
ˣ̳һҴʥһλشе
ǲţӶֱۣŵضŴڷɳĹʥɢѹ
ˣҲڽ壬Ҳˡ
һʥŴȻɳˣѶѣһ߽⣬Ϣ
̫ˣǿڹŹ׵ನѣٵ˴ʥŴʵ˾㤣
սûȥ׷餣ʮǰλʥԶĿ꣬󣬶ȴֻԶȥ
ҫ۵Ĺⷢըڼʥ壬Ϊ飬һ߱ʬ׹˳Ǿ
ʮǰĴʥʲôٵˣΨʬ屣
ڻԲУըϣֻһ߲ϵʬ廹ûзֽ⣬ΨһĶ
ʥһ֣޲뽫ץУȻ۽֯ʥ忪ʼλʥõˡ
ǡֲǾ߹Ź׵Ĳôµĺ
ʥ嶼ѪǣһѪ«׹䣬ڳܵನ
꣡
Ѫ«Ҳ죬ܵӰ죬վûг׷飬°ء
޲𾪣ನƹŴʬ塢«شʥֱʱʧ֪ôĿ¡
ֻʮǰһ߹ŹɢĲನѣȻˡ
һǶֻܾ壬ð˵ʲô
ǵءʮǰɨǿ޵еĽȺȫˣɻңûκζ¡
ҴʥĸֻһҴƬǿѣţֻ°Ѫ«
쿴һʲôر
Ѫ«λʥջصһĸϸ㣬˲ܿȻɱۡ
˶֪񵽱ˡ
ϹŴʥĶôǷƷĺ«Ŵв
ҺȻʮǰǿҺĶ
ĸڴһλʸۿһܵϢȺʱڡ
ǵڰ˽׶εĽҺ
ϢһȻ󲨣Ҫ֪䶯һĪ˵׶εĽҺ
񣬾нıҺǺε˿ڸ
ϧˣʮ̫Զ˽ҩ˻ǰֻǿӽĽ׶εĽҺ
һλʥز鿴󣬵óһۣʧȴ޿κΡ
ȻźҲǴջˣƿҺ٣Ϊʥֱʣʮ嶼зݡ
ǰѪ«ڣһЩʥƽ֣˲֪ʲô
ƿǿҺʮȣõһݡ
Ϲ鴬ȥλʥˣٵĸνʧС
ղǿɱͬԶʥ䣬ĸҲֻʣһңȺƬýҺǵС
һ̣ҶʰңǿջĿ⣬סĸе
λԺգǸһͷﵽ˰ʥ磬һĸΪߵģȴǻȨġ
ʥ˵ˣЩҺǼһЩԿҲܳ׳ΪĽ׶εļƷҺһ۹ͣƿҺãλͷ˵ʿ
嶼ʥǶԵΪֻܿԼˣȻڱдջ
ҶǱļģûʸĸһսڣ͸Ļλͷ
ƿҺ־ڱصã
޴ų֣ʮĸĽӿʼ·˶ʰĻ
һǽǿŹǣûܹ赲ǵĽŲ
Ϲ鴬ˣκǣһףǽΪƬǿµˣ
ʮλʼΪµ˴ǰսսľ˵һֲԤס
ǿʼϵؽпռԾ
ǿ֮£ǵĹԣصıǣȥϣ֮⣬Ϊ
ڽⷢ־һµĳ;棬Զٽ˱Ӧһ
ˣǰ͸Ƭžһǵ
˶ŴĻ
٣лر뿪˼磬ԶеƬҪˡ
ϤЩرɽļֵеϡԴǵųԡ
ĸнʼķֿʮһҪֱˡ
ǿŹ㹻󣬿ǣԴȴҪڱҪ̸£ƽ֡
ֻҪط㹻ˡָһͼ˵
ʲôθҲ̫ˣҪѪɽ붴⣬һ̫ſʯܼҵʱ
һҪṩŹǵܣȻλѰ˵أȡ̫ſ˵
Уһ𷢶ԡ
ʼħīڵλǾȥ̫ſֻҪɽʥ¾ˣطԶ뱱򣬲
Լѡ棬Ҫϱԭʼ
׷׿ڣѡԼĿ꣬ã໥ִ
ҶϳһɫȴʲôҲû˵Թۣǵľ
侲ؿڣλҪˣһжǴʶѳģȥۼ֤پɡ
ٱȥһ⣬̽һۼΪʵǸʱ
һһҪԼãǾܻ๥̫ſ󡢲ɽ桢붴ԼҩκҲĻϲ⣬õͷˡ


1176 
ѹѹĸȺڱǰУᴩǿչ·ٽĿĵأӴĸ˸ɭĹ
ˣֻˣҶкܼû뵽һַʽع飬ڽսС
뿪Ƭǿˣ㲻Ҳ̣֪յĹ˶ˡ
·ʥ˶٣ƬǷ˴ʣһжδ֪ȴعȥ̽˽⡣
ǻ˸һұĽȺһֱӴƬ򣬵ԶĿĵء
ӵһְźԶ͸뵽ǿУ
Ŵǣ
ûһصǣֻ֮С棬ɾһԴأ
ӽԺｫĹԣ˵
ʱ̲סˣޱȼһйˣǳ˷ܡ
Щ̫ˣһÿɣطʢȴȻֻÿޣȫ淢չǡ
ƾһֱǲ²⵽һŷǳϵԴأһԴԻʱڵܣԿҩ϶ڡ
˶ЦǺ˴ʱ䣬ǵյ㣬һο϶᲻У
ϣѪǿһЩʱΪãɾȶҪǣѪ֮ҵС
ֶܣһĦȭƣ׼һΪػĵǼӢۡ
Ҷǹһ˿ЦЩﵱԴ⣬Ϊɱᣬһ
ĽȺ飬ѹȸУ˹֮ϣӴž޴ǳ
һʮľ˲ԶĸԶˣ໥ΪҩȰжԼ˳֡
ҶĿеЩͬˣңްĪ⣬ǱһŴĻڱˡ
ˣѵ·ĿˣôеĪĸоˣ޴ݣ
ʱͬʥ߳գ·׳ǳüǿ͸˵ء
ӹɣһϹűأһϢ򲻿ɴ⣬СΪһλʥѣЩĥ
٣ʲôһȺֻעѣ˵ؽΪǵԴ⣡
ʶǣŹôλʥˣλʥͬôĸʥ׵ڴˣԽǲƽ
⣬ﵱԼҵĵ̣Ҫ̿ʼϷ֡
Ȼ壬ԼҵȲǺܽģΪ飬ۼΪʵһʱɳ̽⴬Ҫʵ
ףͷŴǺܹŹ֣
һλʥ˿ڣ磬һĸڣŴĻ޷ȫλɨ裬̽ǿʶ
ϹžػŴǣڽз
һȫ¶ɫΨгֹŴǳŻԣзػ
ˣһ࣬봥һ򣬻Ǹʼ
Ǻܿ뵽࣬뵽ʼΪϹпԭȻǲŲͷ
̽⴬пռԾǰɽ򣬽й۲⣬λ밲ĵȴԼҵ˵
ʱ䲻ѶŴĻӳĻϣǵʿ˹
ʲô⽵ıѵʥ˷ɣ
սʧı׹ǵĹϣ׷ҲһԵ
һȺؾʿ׷𣬶λ̨Ĵܣһͬ׷̽⴬Ҫץס
ĸУмһĻʿȫһ̲סЦᶼˡ
һȺӣǿûп̽ɴ֪Ϊ٣
νĿʿ˵úھ屦أʲô֪ǲȥһʥĸԺɨһ򣡡
ʮλ׷ֶһ̲סЦһȺʿա
ಣ
̽⴬пռԾƬʧһȺĿɿڴʧȥ׷Ŀ꣬һߡ
⣬ʮӷˣɫޱȵ죬ûһв
ֻһ֮ضѣٰ꣬ûҪϸ̽һܵġ
һ£³çһ£ϾһޱشԶû˻ĳ嶯뷸ա
̽⴬ٽ˲ɽⲿв׽Ļ棬ŶһƬ׳ĺɫɽеĻʣ
̲ס̾ǹɲãӭÿһ˶̲ס¶
һȣʲô̽⴬δ벻ɽԶʱͲ׽һ棬Ǽһ澰
һֻɵڹѣʲôֵôСֵġ涨һλŪһ˵
һλͻȻ۾ԣ䣬Ŷ⾹ȻһҩѡأƳշС
ʲôǡʱʥ˶ˣŶĻ棬ϸĹۿ
һֻͷڹ꣬Ҳ˵䣬ȻȴиڲɽնУ¾ӨĹԡ
Ҫ˵ǡҶҲĿɿڴ۾ʱּ꣬겻ҩ䣬Ҳҩ
꣬СӲˮ벻ɽʱҩʱߡ
һĹҩ컯ǵõϲԵľˣｫо˵ջ񣡡һλһڿˮ˵
ӦþԶŴ˵еġҩܱתɵҲܱҵŲԲĽҺ
ǵĻﶼˣû뵽ȷԴֵ˶ʹȥˡ
ʶӡǣкüֵͬѵͬƷһȺ˶١
һ̫ˣ˵ھŽ׶εĽҺջһ۾ˡ
ģܼжˣ·Ĵأ
ҲسŵȽˣĸǶһ˱򡣡
ʮ屾ͷֿˣһ໥䱸ʱ忪ԵĿ꣬һҲܳˣºö˽ȵǡ
ӴսѹѹһƬ嶯·Դء
˭ܲˣͷжԼĿ
ۣ
Ҵ̽⴬벻ɽУͻȻ飬ʧȥϵ
ôٵˣӱһĪǿˣŹǾ˵мλʥˣҶܾҪأǵСһ㡣
޷ʥ˳֣ǵʥԼʥսǳصģôĸԽһ˲Ĩɱ
ĸ˴㽣õϣʽ˹ǣ̫ſ󡢲ɽ붴ȵسȥ
ҶҲжղֻʣһĸʥ˶ˣµϰսв
ҪȡĸҪһݽҺȡС
ҶϤսãԼսг֮ȡϵ
ǰڲɽһʥû̵oܽпռԾˣһйܻڣ˺ڻʡ
ģǻþˣôи˵ڽң֮иڣڻʵĴ󴬾ͺʱһɡ
һСͷ֣̽ͷ̽ԣŸС̳˸ãð˳Ҳˣʦ
ûңǻþһˣ
ʦСͷһƨ˵ϣһ˫ۣŴĻʦڻʱҺȾƣҪȵģˡ
ģ͵ƺȣ£ڻʲһڽȥһ˼ضҶСӣ㡭ôˣ
ȲҪ˵ģҪ֪ͨǣһджϴٴĸȫʥġҶٴʮ嶼нҺĸֵó֡
໣ҰˣСͷһ˷


1177 ˭
Ҫ
ɨ̲飬ҶڵղĸﶼǸĵϵӶһ²ܵ½
ĸǧɣģΰһѵõʥӵǿ׵սϧûʥ
Ҷ½ֻ˵һڵ£ʥ֮˭ܽ
ʲô£
ղһλǿʵһ˿ڹӶԼʱļʿǲأԭڻҵġ
δΣգԴЩ˾ԵòôҪˣ෴ܻ̫ġ
մ˴Ҷ΢Ц
ʲô㣬һ΢ĹӶҲ˵Ļղǿڵվ
ۣ
ҶһָüðһѪ鶼ϣֱͦͦصȥ

һңԱߵȫһɫȻ飬Ԥϡ
ʲôˣΪαѹһ˴ǳ⡣
ҽܣҶŹǣҲеҶ˵
㡭ܼҽа塢˸ͷĿʿ㡭˾졣
죬Ѷ齢ȺһλͷܻĽеŭޱȡ
ҲԤвȫˣϧѾˣҶսǿûʥ裬һͨʥһչ˶ɨɣɥʧж
ûõģҵһߵѾǰңж˴˴ϵԱҶܱ顣
ĸܿ£⹥ʱһλʥ֣ҶڲһжʧЧˡ
ڣҶĵɫһֱӽʮλ飬Ѷղ衣
ٽи룬һҪȫ˹ǽԻƻ
̫ͻȻˣղȫˣĸޱãԽܡ
Ҷĵңݿ࣬ھ޴ĸںɨ֣һͷα֮ܵ벽
ʱƿĸ

ղһЩͷΪ˷²ѺһܱյĲڣǳ˲ʣޱȵıơ
ͬһ㣬һ˹ռһĸôѸܣ޻֮
Ҷһʱ佫ǷݽҺѰ˳ƿ󣬾磬һڣʱȷԽ׽Һ
˵ȵĽ׶εĽҺ磬Ҫôɡ
Ҷδ²ɱΪЩдôǶμԦʥսߡĸսȣԽ֮塣
ٿղڣ´һһĸΧϰҵս
ýȺ뱱򣬵ҪԦĸпռԾֱ֮塣
ڹ𾪣ͭ۷̹⣬ǰӴɴֵ֪ˮҵģʵĸˣ
Сͷƨƨߵ״ʦ㲻ڵʱ򣬺ڻʡεߥҺȾƣѹα˵ıһжԸģˡ
û뵽ֵܻмһ죬ô죡֣ɣаʲ䡣
ӲǱ˽̻ģǱӡһϦѩԽƮˡ
۹벻гһտץˣ̫ˡΨ²ҵ֣߼٣һϼë棬۽ۼĿ
֮峹ױˣ˳֣Ҿ޴ĸ˶ܳԾ
رǼҶһ͸Ȼˣ˭û뵽ܼ
̤ǿչ·ˣǿ֮;ûмܴݹҼҲǶˡ
ǶŹȥѣҶسˣҰһҾ޴ʵԡ
˵Сӣ㵽̤ǿ·ûôת۾ͻˣòǵӱɣɱʥ޵ϵ˵
ԶЦ
ӣСȸҲˣܿĵĶ֡
һȺ˽Χסɱʥ޶ˣδӵĳˣһ˿ɱʣһˣʿ
ûеôôͻˣʿʥ˵ȥѰ·ǿ겻ԣֻ㹻ǿɱʥʡ
٣;ˣԿ˸Сصػǣ˴񣡡ҶЦ
һȺ˶ˣͷһ·ܰ;Ҳˡ
Ѿ˽ȥϢʥӡҰˡӡ¿յȺܿͻڻ˵к֪ҪһƱˡ
ۣΧĸתһȦ򣬷ʥ󣬶ʱ˷ܣҪϴٵס
ҶΪλ֮ϽжҪз²Ѻдá
ڻΪ뼤ûණûأҽΪǿµİˣǵţҶͿ͸֮۵ɫ̳
ʦҶͫһĿᣬΪˣû뵽ôطꡣ
ҶļͷδӢ˲ʵͻͽҪնǹؼԵһ
ˮˣ졢Ҳˣܹܸп
һͷɫë貵ĺӳ֣Ѫ죬һ˸оǱܵǿ¡
ʥΪһǧȥһɽͱչأȡ˲ĵо
ٴҶǴЦȴһ㵣ն˲죬㡭ô죿
ҶЦˣһԸЩĸȡҺǵĵٶһ¥¥
ǰ˵˸飬һͷ⣬ޱȡ
ڻʽôҿˣʾţúһƽʱֱǣȥõϴǣ
Ҳ־٣Ҫ̤ǿգ㣬ǸĹģȥأ
ңңСͷС֣¶Ƶġ
һȺһЩϢѾʼ⡣
СĵɣǱһΪ֯кܶŹ֮ǿ¡ҶģҪǸϽжȻȺ湥ߴ
ߣ׽ҰȥඣһȺ˴Цͬʱĸǵһӣǵ
ΪɱʥҲ·ˣΪЩĸʥģһʥѹһЩǿսߵȡ
ʱȼսľֱ̫ſһҾ޴ĸʮսƬ⣬͸Ӧһֲס
ѽпµѹƵɴڵĸȷˡ
ͺͺûһӦһƬ֮أ˵ļλʥӦ
գʮս̽·˽ȥҪ̽Ϊ̫ʯ˵
¡
Ȼ˳Ծ鷢ˣսĪʧأȫһͷأѡ
һƬսǵĲ׺ȡ˴ջ·һƬۼطضǵɽ壬ߴԴ
й嶼ȺǺǿ󣬱ѹƵ޻֮
ȺȻУǰ붴ȥǴһʲôջ񡣡
ͷ̫ſ󣬲ܼʼħīҸ˲ɽҪץжˣ


1178 ׺ɻ
һЩ˵һʣĪͷһ⡣
׺һ·򱱣ʶڵӡѰܾӵأжս飬һЩȺʥعơ
̫Сˣһ
ΪԴ֣һЩҩԼеһЩԿߣȻ˼ҶԿ
ֻСѣǶ֣ûζûл֮Ϊ޷ԿʥĸǿĻס
׺һܣ⼸岻ǿûʥ򣬵бȴղطǸȷţǰĻ붴оƷ
һ߽ǵУҺԸ֮һƾƷ
׺ңĸգ̺ʽƽħԨ˼ҵĶԿսٵҡ
ʲôʧôأ߰λʥﷴҳʥףɨƽ⴦ħԨ׺ɫ
һ裬ս˻ζڷ˵һ
ĿĹⷢҹʥսߴߴɵĻףһֳϼսìһֳֺħͬʱɱ䡣
ħԨڶʱҽгƬ屻ɱѪڶϣطѪɺӡ
׺һɱ֣ǰȻ˼صأǲδɱ䣬¶Ϊ˸
ֻҲеĸ߽棬մʹΪֹԹŴʥȻѪʬǽԨ׺˵
ۣ
һѪڵ̨ʥڣֳһڰ׽ʥֽһλʥͷ­£Ѫɽ
ħ岢ųʮ֮һԭʥ򣬺պķ
Ȼǰѹ壬ʥеҶҪٵʿǾĳ֣ʥ˶Ĩɱˡ
ǳУһλһѣº󲻸һصУʴ˶޷ֿ
ṩͼԵģħ塢ȶ壬Զ³˵вǻҵһСԴͷ
ǰħ廹һȴɱ䣬ԴӱǾıеһǧɣǵⲽأ˹ɱ
ħԨ£ҽд˷һһߵʬ嵹£ǿսڽڰˡ
̨ʥս߽磬ңÿһ˵Ľ϶ȾѪǣո
䣡
ͻȻһ̨ʥ׷˴ĿĹ⣬һƣըˡ
ô£
׺Ծĸڣ³⣬ĸɨȫݣ¶ݡ
Ϲŷǿޱߣ
Ψһҵǣַˣǫ̈̄ʥ뱣Ƭõвɱ١
ǹ֮ʥķģϧձǾĸƵˣȻǵ˲ռˡ
һųǣҴǵı⣡
һħ˴٣ʬǳƬ㱻壬ʧأɱһѪ·ߡ
˼飬ղط񣬱жѻĶһԹſ󣡡
׺ˣ򿪱ʱ貵Ĺâ۾һʯóʱС
һ·򱱣Щǣ
׺ˣĸսɨһ赲һ·ǰƽ
ò˵Ǻˣߵ·յʮܾӵأЩȻ׿񣬵еȴ㲻塣ΪҪǣǰǾԳ֣ǵˣʥս
׺ݿ࣬һ·ǰУǷͷĸУѪ塢ϵ塢Ⱥɨ
̾յ壬һȺʥԼĸɾѪȾأʬǳɽ
ֱһֻأǸ߸ϣʧȥȴΪ壬ұɱ
׺־ջ̫ˣʮıдеĿǳϡ䣬඼Ǵ˵еı
Щ̫ϡˣȥɾ򣬹Ǵǵıоϲ
ıǣΪս£Ϊ塣
֪˵ˣ˵ǲҡ
ĸһûйһ壬Ӷܹһ̫壬˵λ
ֱӿսпռԾ˻붴ڵɽУأ
һƬΡĹҩأĦʯ䣬ޣ뵣
룬ɽȻݲ⣬ȴĶϼǧ
ŶƬһɶڣɻ⣬ҫһƬأˮһƵ
һ
׺𾪣Ԥео䣬ܹ£ջ
ףԣҪһĸڣ׺ĹʥͻȻ۾
Խ뱱һֱδ˵Ǵʱȴˡ
Ϊһ̣оһɿµĵϣëĿʱʱɫѩס
ôŹȴڣ˵ص
׺ʥһѪɫûˣŵô˵ص˶ˣܿģΪϵĴԼ˸
ǧҪ֣
Ȼ뿪ʱѾˣǰսȺ֣ѷɶ
ʲô˸Ҵһ붴ɽдȺʮ˳ϣȥ·
꣡
̨ʥͬʱֳֵ֣ѪɫսìԼɫմȾѪˮǰʮ
õ붴ɽػ𾪣Թ񣬴ûһ˸ðǵϣǵһ˴
ɽŴʮӰϣλʥǿΪȴҲֻڴ˻Ŷѡ
һ̨ʥսڣ׺ǿǹһ˿ЦѾӦսֱȥ
һѪ붴һλʥڷ費סǵȥ·
ɱ
̨ʥսҲֳʥѪìȷ׷׳֣ʥһλʥԼʮȫŰɱ
ǳ𣿡һ϶ŭԶһŶڴ˳
һλ˻һ⣬ٳݿ̨࣬״úɣһ̨˺ѣڲ߬С
ۣ
Ѫɽֱӽ׺ǿץˡ
ˣ
׺ʥ˽еɫѿ
ˣ²еһλʥ˵Źǲйʥһʥһŵ׼ۣ
һĸڣ׺
ʲôҽпռԾ뿪һ̣ܵ붴ڳϢ֪²оڸա
䣡
һжˣƬ̫ŵɽڸִ˸飬ƬնˣͲܹš
ĵأһŶϼһȻڸĻɶΪء
Ƭ̼䣬Ŷǧˣһ˷ŭ̫µҲû
գ˴ǵɽǰɱһֳ衣
ϣȥλȳŭչ־̨ͨʥ״򱬣˻߬ΪһƬѪ
׺һˣôͻȻôǿˣ
ȥ뿪˵أһλͷ
붴йŴŨϢо󣬽գûа취пռԾսֻܷ졣
֪ϣһҲߣλ̽һֻ֣ǵأڸ˸߿գƬսընӬ㣬ֲޱߡ
ˣס׺ʥ˳֣һ̨϶صĻڣʵʱʥһǡ
䣡
һ붴סһȭͽˣڿѪ
붴ľû뵽̨Ľսʥɿ쵹ˣڴ˹һƴʮսҲ֪жٲ׺ʿڷ
ҵģ
׺ʥȫ֣Ӷʥսһ⣬ûأλ飬Ѫ⡣
ʲôɱһλʥ
붴ˣһз̫ˣδüֹһ۾ˡ
Ƭϵˣǿ壬ұѪɱһλֱ췽ҹ̷
һҲҪߣ
ŶУ϶ŭĺ̫Ŵսֱб顣
һӰɱ˹ֱײʥսϣ䷢ѵ죬һλɰͰ͵ߣ⣬ֳһѿµı
䣡
һӰ죬Ҳǿֲ֮ģһ£Ȼֱһĸ촷ۡ
붴ŭˣ˾֣̫Ż屻ֱһЦ
һλŭΨɱеˣǵѪɣϴˢǵ

һشд׺λʥû֧Ŷ೤ʱ䣬ż׾ͱƴˣ󼸺ǽŰɱ
һѣ򱻳˳ˣĥ
һĸѣҪȥǻ붴һɹݵһ佫ն˷ɻҡ
ңԶʾͷҶľ붴ô˷ŭʱն˳ȥⲻԾ޴
һ׺Ȼȫ˭ãרű붴ⲻ𣿡ʥ̾
ϣǲҪֽҺܣȻ֣һǵľߡҶ
ջܴɱʥ£ղųɹһҺҲ˵ʱ䣬ؿŲ׺ȥ
Ͻߣȥһ챣壬ǧҪȥѪɽ
һ̣ҶʼΪǵˣںǵ۽Һĸ
岻ǺˣǰѪɽĹУ;һ壬չ˼ҵĴԾء
ĺպղ壬ǸռˣƬĻ١
Ȼһ̫Ҳ˸߰ĴۣΪƽأ
Ҷʱ򣬶ΪҪĸҺɹ֣ʧʡ
õϢɽۼǿϹȥϣü
ʱɽܹ죬ܼʼħ˻ţȽɽС
ǲļɴĪںɫɽ׹ٶΪۼ˲ҩ䣬Ҳҩڴ˳û
첻֪ڲɽһͷʿѾ֣ɽڣһͷһ𸴻һ㣡
ףμӸ߿ֵܽãףȡúóɼ


1179 ƽ
粨սϣѪɱգһƬƲҵ
屻ģĹˣǶĵһ⣬̫ضΪս
ɴûֹգѪĽʬǶѻɽҵսڸضзֹһս
ħ塢Ѫ塢塢塢Ⱥ𣬺ģ£䡣
ȻǵȺͬʧأ塢׺塢ղ塢Ⱥͬ˳صĴۡ
һΪθҹ̫壬ôͻȻðģ
ӵʥսˣС
һЩǳǿ̫屻͵Ϯæң³ƬʬǣضѪȾˡ
һս£
ƽĸһͻȻƣ˶Щ޷Ӧܽܡ
սһһͬһʱ䣬ڲͬطٳģȻͻأֵĿԺǿ
ˣԹ֣Ⱥǿ˵Ǿˣͷ϶󣡡
һЩ̫嶼˴ͷǲݵһ϶ưոݡ
ȫ¶۽ģ˶ۣһս˸ƽ⣬սأսܲд嶼ڷ
ٺܶദսǵʮ嶼Ƿףĸʥսϣɱ޹⣬رɫ
ҶǸı·û̳ɽΪҲڹעսһʱϤ彫ҪĻ׷Ϯ˹ȥ
˳壡ǵţħش̫䶼պյ壬һðֻӡ
ͷȼսˣʥױ򱬣ȱһͷţħɱĴѣѪɽ
һҵĴս㱻ȫͨʥԦʥ׶һͷţ׷ɱ·š
̫ˡģ˭ܸңΪôǿ󣿡
ΪҴߣһӣȻǲš
սǳ˳Ǻɨ壬õ˴ϡԴȻƬţħغȴһӳʹҰܵζ
ȺԲ߹ɹһţëͷ϶һԴǣܽǵսϴ顣
Ⱥ̣ХصţǿĳӶˣֱһجΣûˡ
˭˵ŹǺȫħĺ壬õϢǹʺˣ
ʥͨһСϵӣĸˣƬսΪ޷пռԾ
ͷţɽһ޴󣬵ž޴ţۣһɽ飬ٲҪԶ׷ɱ
̫̫̫ĿˣһЩϵ˵ˣţħ塣
ݣ
ɱʥֱ֣ӽͨݻǸСնƣһЩͷ׹˳
ˢ
ɫһҶһ׽סܶߡ
С㡭ҲŹǣ˴Уϳ
٣Ǵ˵ˣʱþ֮ˡҶЦ
˴У۾죬֪ԶôĿ϶ǶҶעС
ǻˣʥӻɫëãƽɵһ㣬սȣһԺɱȫʥ
ڻȰɱˣܻ׽Ҫоţֽĸķ²Ҫдá
ʥޱߣһɨУ˶ĴѪ׷׹䡣
ͷţ׷˵أʥӶһ󺩺ĴЦ׷ɱΨһߵͨ
Ȼͨˣţħͷεˣ¡
Ҷ˳õҺһս
һƬңս𲨼Զ嶼˽ĸս
սжദò˵ǵʮЩķǳǿ󣬱˵壬ɨڵУһֱû֡
Ϊһλʥѹһ̨貶µĻڣңѾɱλʥ
ңԤе˲ߴԴɨƽһЩ̫غ׼пռԾط
һսѪɺӣʬ֮׹䣬һƬɲ
һѣʿһЩ̫嶼ˡ
ȫ¶˶ڹע
˵ˣ붴˹ǿδ֮£ұһλʥˣڸ屩ŭˣ
붴ȷʵŭˣѰɴʱС
ˡǻ𣬹ɱ˭ãôѪɽȥˣҶ䣬ζŸֵȫʲôòˡ
ǰشΪһǿ̫壬ʥʧأӹһ١
ŭһУ˽ɵɨɽɱǰڲ֪½ѪɽΧɽ˽ٻҡ
ңѲɽǿ߻Ѫȫ
Ѫɽ̫Ż壬ʵԹûиǵˣ֣廯˽ٻңʲôûʣ¡
붴Ѫɽֺ󣬱ǧ⣬ŭͱ죡
Ƭˮ㣬״ˣ
ųƹȻˣȴҲкܶ࣬ǵ˲ʮѣڱȫõϢһֱһѡ
µĸսʱУضй֣ʮʱɫѩףˡ
ҿ鱨׵Ĺ֣ôħĺ
ô쵰ɱһ飬ǽ˶ħĹȣ
һ٣˵أħ
ɴڣǵǿߴʱѪɫȫסˣԶӣɴڱըѲͳơ
ʥԭս˶ֻǳ˰벽๥ռһأ֮ӡ
Ϊ̫Żˣһɹǵʥֱӻ˻ҽ
붴ѪɽˣϽжɽ岻Ҫʰ
ҶǺգɽڲҶĸˣΪ̫嶼ŭˣսһ빥ɱ
ɽϢ죬ܼʼħīȫɫ࣬ʮսȥˮݶûðĪը
һĸ׹ȥҲǴ粽ƣҪѳҪʮϰݲҵ·
ģ˵Źûʲô֮ôо׹ħˣܼҵŭ
˭ܸңô£һҹʥȥˣôѶŶʼħīͬŭ
ĸīҵһλͷʥǳϲһãʧ棬Գܡ
򣬸Һ俪˵أǶܻٵѵһƬɫɽɣīҵ
ĸڿն𣬶׼ɽһƬʢĹ⣬ԽһſСǻɻҽֻΪƿ˵صĵơ
һ޴ĹԻٵǬɽܾˡ
īܼ𾪵ǣɽڵ۸֣йΪΣ𲻵κá
ͬһʱ䣬ƬɫĴģһͷʿ֣Ӷһìǰ
䣡
һݵѣƬĽȺ˷ɻңһըĸҲȺ飬һ
嶼ʥڳһ֣ȴȫ˲ҽУȺ飬Ѫ
ʧأһ˲伸˰˳
ҶǸϵʱԶԶؼһĻһ䣬׹ѡ
˭ã⡭òڰҰɣҶһ
ǲɽУһͷʿתȻͷ­ȴ


1180 Լ
ɫɽƬÿһΡͨ죬һشؼһ𣬻Ϊɲľءɽ
ģޱȣȴմ⣬ûм˽ȥ
ʱһͷʬλͨͷǱˣǿӹɡ
ҶѲǳμ벻ɽԹػɽκð
ڲɽģһ壬ɫɽīǴܵػƣޱߡ
ͷʿһÿһ궼ëĵȽףȻλʥһѪˡ
һͷʯʥӽ硣
ͷʿɫ£ڹʸУߴ䣬ֳֺڽì֮ˣϧûͷ­侱մȾŲѪˮǸձն䡣
һƥߴʯҡͷβ׳˻ǿˣʯӣÿһ£̤ա
ʯһͷδܴԲʥ飬ɲ⣬֪ʿսѶǳ
ⲻɽĵʲôһֲڣûͷ­ȴȻţ
ӦֻһػߣǲɽˣһìʹλʥĿֲɿһߡڻʳ
ƽĬĬû˵һ仰ĸս뵱ϴڽ֡飬ʱۣմڰУʬ嶼֪ںηˡ
ˣ̤ҪˣҰȵ
ˣɱʥ޶ɫǿһսֻܶߡ
ڻʵ̨׼ãҴ˵ؾ벻ɽ㹻ԶгԣʱԶȥ
пռԾ뿪Ƭħߣ
ܼīҵ˾壬׷״УղһսìĹ£ֻвɵ˻ֻԶߡ
Ȼͷʿɲǣ٣һս̻ţһǿ³ƬĻΪ촷ۡ
ʲôûйҵȣƾԳܣ
䣡
ֻвܼҵһĸߣսԼīȫ䣬׹ٴ˵ء
ͷʿ⣬ûйֻһǿɢѣֲֿ
ܼҵҴһĸδȥԶһɱŷԶء
ͷʿ࿴̤գɣûһڣҪѰҶǵ䡣
ôôͷˣںĹУڻľ
ҲһԤУжҶ
ʥɫأָо񣬿ǰ֪ѵĵ
ȥҼңǳģ֪ҸŴҵϢƽռĬļ˵
˶һţִԴԲɽҪǡ
ĪУǸ֪ͷʿĴڣʯԾգ׷ɱ
Һãڻй֮۵ƣٶȼ죬һգۼͽһ˲ڼǰ
ڰҸòһ˰ɣ˵ɫѿ
ʮǰҸɽѹ£㲻ˣҲ޾塣ƽ˵
ˣ
һ̣һöž˸Ӷƾճ֣һٲ׳
o
յ۾ڵoˣɢ˹֮۵ƣ
һ̣Ƭһ̲סȫ𺳣޵ȫſڵϰ
꣡
յ۾˺ռ䣬һûƣɽϵǵء
ͨУֹ֮۵Ҳ˸񣬳˳ǿ嵨
ô£Ҷ˶ˡ
öžԼˣ˴߶̵oͲ쳤Хˣմ֡
Ҹ׵ıսһϤɽб䣬մ۶սгˮ
¡
ͷʿӦѸһʱأûɫɽУͷҪΪʥʯڲ̤أһڷ䡣
վҫһâֱ岻ɽģŹԣһƬ졣
ϣɻԴûдը޾죬ֻһ𻯷ɵĹ
ȥôˣմ۵ִδԼɽȷóðʧˡ
һϵκθ鲨صĺдһڷһ
Բڣ˶ëȻĪ𺳡
ഫմЭ飬Ȼģʮ꣬ƻڣ͸ž
ˣ
ɹһöžʧֱڼң⻪ùȻʧȥǰĵ
Ӱ㣬֣һ£͸öžطһ顣
ҶʥӡҰ˶ܳԾ
һƬӨĬĬתŹžʧ
ˣڻʵɫѿǾ塣
Լڿ϶Ҫˣ⣬ڳ·ʱһգϴڶ֪ᷢʲô
ңȻĸ챻նˣַ粨ɵĺȴԶδƽϢ
ȻҶԹ嶯һ·Ǵݿ࣬˲ٴ壬һЩ̫ضɨƽˡ
Ҷ½뱱Ϊ֪һδǾ壬ȥ̫ſ󣬲֪ˡ
ʱˣƿڴʺҲ֪ٱ飬ⲻԿ𣡣
ħ磬СԶϹϵˣ
ԴӶʮս׹̫ڣһĸ汬ըǾԤе˲ա
ȻһĪĲǵĽȺһƬһƬķ飬Ϣֲ¡
ɫ̣ʲô˲ˣֻҪпռԾǨ뿪ĵط
Ȼ޷ûа취ѣҧΪҵĹܹһƬٵ
ĿĹ̫ſ󣬿ȴȫĥˣԽŹǶըȴûʲôá
飡
̫ſ߳һˣΣʶֲһ֮ᴩŽδ˸
峹ɵˣǲһ飬̫ʯɵģҪĶ
˶ʿˮ
Ǿ̫ʯһɻԣĸˡ
յĵҲøҴ̫ſ󡣡
ĮڷǾ̫ʯһԴʢǰû
ŵð̫ſʲôˣǹŴһλഫõһǰ
ϧûʱˣ֮ĸʥս߶Ϊ˷ɻңȫĥ
ʥ߶ûܺһΪһƬѪ⣬ˣʲôûʣ¡
䣡
ͬʱĳƬϷϲȫ飬Ϊ̳
ˣսĻĸˣȴʥ⣬ʮȫ
ɷ粨ȴƽϢ̫ŭ޲ý̫Ż嶼ҽ˳
㣬һǣ˹ҵȣϻˣ
̫
ڵգ༤ɲԣһ뾡취򣬽ɱѪɺӣʬǳɽ
˭ջ󣬺Ҷǣһսɻĸңʥս̨⻹ĽҺԵ֡
Ǻڻȴܽǣ̫ˣ·һԼھ͵ˣȴ۵ĴڻƵӲԶˣ


1181 
սĻ粨ȴڼһΪǳΪ̸۵Ľ㣬岻ʣĪ˺ܶ࣬Ҫˡ
̫ǿļ壬л붴Ѫɽȸ߸ϵĲ壬׽һЩ²̿ʣࡣ
ĹȣΪ˴ҺѰԿ˱򡭡ϢȻ󲨣
ӵıĹ壬ȫ˵Ŀ⣬ǵ̽ԼҪеĴˣۡ
һսһЩ䣬ضˣϴһգһЩȺΪƽأܸģ
̫ŭҪ
̸֪ۣǳΪǹעĽ⣡
ϣө֮Ҳԣɱˣأ˳𲻹죡
̫Ƭǲ²⣬޽ӽʥڷŭ
ҶȻΪ壬̫Ϊϣǰ
Уƽ
໣ô̼ѽ֮Сͷ˷ܵؽţһĸҡҡλΣ˾Ƶġ
ڻŴͷ£ײײ˳ǳȥԺѣƵģ˺ҿ棡
֮干ɻʥĸһ۲ƸڹһϦˮȻҪȥˮһ˴ܣ˼οռԾǨ
ȻĹ峹׺ˣһǵټгǧĴϣ콫ʮλʥ׷
ڻǱ׷ǱӴܣҺƿĸһʱ˿ռԾǨȻĻ˷ǻ˲ɡ
ʥӶЩսȤһ̨ʥףĵ˰죬ӷ²˽ʹú˫۷Ź⣬ڣ޹С
֮һƬ֣һȺ˶æңεµõϢƨƨߵˣбĵطȻ
һȺ²ͷɥһɥ䵽鶼ˡ
ǡ񡱿еСЦˣ
ûһſɿСͷ֣գźڰ׷Ĵۣһλն߱ƹأ
ⶼһȺʲôˣʵǿǸŴӵҰ˾ȻİʥģȻָͷ̫ˣ
ֻͷͭ壬һСɽƵģȻģڼʻʥĸʲôطһֻô̬
׵ֻӣʥս߲飬ǶôǿģһֻӶѣͽʥ
һȺ²ɫɷףطǿ϶ħļ磬ȻСƨֵͽ׵ôܻô
Щ˶Ҫˣǿڣ鶼ˣڲĲԶ
ⶼʲôͷǷΪⲻϸ𣿡
Ⱥ²һɫ̣Ǿ壬ȴ޲ӶˣǱţֻܹԹԵڳѧ
ȻĻûֻڹ˵һᱻ͹ը¾ƳԣһҲʣ¡
ԶϼƣСˮ䣬ʯУľףҶ֮ļλ裬ѵõ
СȸŴۣΪ˵裬һԣǵ̸
Ҷ޵˽֮ã̸ĸ֮ؽǿѪҺ
ɱʥõͷʾֺ֧ڻƽĸо͸ţܹƬҲܻøĽҺ
ڴ˹УҶҲ˽˽飬ʱ޿̲ڹע·⣬Ϊغ
·Ȼδʥ͵ӰȴƵƵ֡
һЩµˣ嶼׵ɱʥ˵
磬ǰֻŽڣ죬ҫ۵Ļ⻮ݣ̫һ㡣
˵λϹʥͷ̽·ģ滹ǵˣһлɣǡ
ʲôɣ
Ҷ¶ɫ嫣Ŀǰ֪ĽмԴأɣһǿǡ
صʱ˽⵽һЩ࣬Ϲ䣬ɣͨ졢ŹǵʥȥѰҳͼ
ɣǾǿƥϵĴմ˵йء
Ϲ䣬ʮλʥŽ춯أΪйǿߴȺճɾżɱŴڡ
գɣλʮصϽںһλ׼ۣô䡣
Щ봫˵Ҷ̵ӡ󣬶ţ죿
λϹ˽Ŷˣ䴫˵
ҶԵ֧ڼȡ˳ĦϣҪõǣȻȻһɱɣĺֲܿ
ƽûʲôսȴӿ˱仯Խأݡ
ڴڼ䣬ȴɣ⣬ʥͶأڻ֪롰
Ҫˣ֪ᷢʲôɱʥ̾
񣬳·ʮƶȫ˶ڹעĹͶˣпܻΪµս
˽Խ࣬ԽнȸУҶһֽǣһЩõԤС
ʥǿ߷һźʢᣬҲǿµĴ籩
ʱ䲻ˣ˵ǲɽϴڳͲɿġҶ
Ҫ֪ߴӪͬҲܹһǰδеĴѡ
Ҷɫ㣬СսĿǰҪ£һжǿգΨоͻơо֮أ
ǿѪҺ̳ʥʱһҩ
һΣҶǹݽҺҴһЩҪ²еϤ˱ҺֻԿڱѰٲ
ݽҺӽĽףȴûдﵽô˷ѵõ
Ҷڻʡε¡ʥӡҰɱʥΧһоŴطֹ۽Һۡ
ǰڲɽٻʯڰɣǿϣдãҶ˵
˵ʯ̧ĽҺĸˣҶͫСȸȻ˾˵ɱ䡣
ﻹһ֮ģҲҲ϶ѣȡĽ׶εĽҺ֡Ҷһöɫʯȡƣڲ̺Īΰ
̫ſһ־ϣϵĴݷ˯ûа취ȡ
ͨ²ĿڣǶ֪̫ʯı󣬼ָ׿ôһҲǵ˷
Ѱ̫ʯǴչҲܽݽҺɵĽ׶εĽҺϾʮǰǵڰ˽׶εıҺ
Ƕ֪ˣֽҺغҲڳ˳ʥʱ꣡
ȥɽһˣҵ壬ܷҵ̫ʯʥ˵

ɽɢĮأսʤҪɽ
սʥʵİҪˣ
ʲôɽĶսʤҪģ
Ϣͨ˵ϤӦͬһͨģǾȻ
գսʤ֣еʥһ˶Կ̫Ż壬˵
ʥӻˣһ˵Ϣɫë͸Ҫ̫Ҫһ̫ʯ
ʲôǡ𣿡ˮȫĿɿڴ
ڻʵ°ͲڵϣĿ࣬ð˵
ҲΨжεƤȳǽ`˵


1182 ʤٳ
ңҡҲҪȥСͷգŴۣһۻӶСֱֱۣΪŵ˴ȸ±˺ԡ
һȺȫ˭ҽ̫ſ󣿼ǶսʤһζҲðΣգǿһ
ҶͫϽǰˡ
ʦſҪ´̫ſһصĴӢۣСͷ
ɶʱ˵ɡҶͫ˵
һȺ˽ԴЦȫ
Сͷʱ󾽣ҲǺСˣżȴȻ򴲣Ը¡
ʦ֣ҸƴˣСͷצ
֣𣿡üҲ֮壬ǿҺɣǵһߣΪ˵սӦδľơ
ʥ֣صͷҲЩǡ
̫ſʲôطȥˣԹм˸ð¹Ľأ
Ԫˣ˵Щ顣
ӵͳĻȫһݣһɲԤУսʤòҪ˰ɣ
ҩ衢ҩȣùһοǵڶΡκûжЧˣ¶ǲһٶΪ
̫䣬ʥ£ĺݣȴҩ⣬ȻҲõһЩ䣬Լİܡ
ЩĶսʤѾùʴһѰһЩҲΪԪˡ
ǧǰʹԴΪµǣ޹ҰԵԪˣһؿʥȻ˵
꣬ĸ׾ֻһ⣬һ죬̫ңɱиɴ࣬ɶ˵Ҳһִ
䲻ͬ˵ͣȹߵһ˵һ漣
ǵͷϾǶսʥʵİܣҪ֪ʥʶѾˣ
Ȼ˵սʤǹŻ׵ܣ˼ǧ꣬飬߹̫¡
ȣƶأ涷սʤ̫ſҶεµŽĹݺ£ңʵ뿴һʲôֵҳĵط
һȺ˷ۣʿ
֮ļɱ֣ô˳ۣ޲øһ
ڵĹĹҵģСͷǸСӡε˵
Ϲ˵һͭӵĹϵûУͬʱס˶εʿеı

Ӳڱɢƴսʤˣһ⻯˽ɫĹţᴩ
˺Ȼľһзȫ̲סս
̫ŻҲ⣬һսսʤ֤Լ޵Ҳǡ
ѵͻһɫźｮΪһɣʵǳֶΣ
̫ͱΪƤɹǵʥԳľˣǧҪǵż
̫У˶η壬뿴ıԻһ£ǻһɽѹǵС
λʥԼ̫Ż峤֪һǸ⣬ɽУѰ֮⣬ࡣ
ɫĹҫƬɻԣʥԳÿһ˶ɵѣǳĻǼ⣬϶Ҫݡ
ʥˣڻʡε⼸ֻܲڰУȻ̫˺ˣڹ޲û
ڶε£ҲòȥͽԼġ⡱˹԰УҲ֪жڡǡء
ɫĹȥսʤһڱĴϣԶһƬĶɽ̾һ
նսʥԳһĹʵأ̫ʱӣ˸¡
һֻˣͬ£ֻҪϺһ˻ţһиľ塣
壡ʥӭȥ
սʤͷ󻹸ż޺뻤գһߴΰ磬ǸëԳ㡣
һЩ˸̣òǶսʤĮµú˰ɣ
ȻϸͿȫųˣһ壬ֻѣǷ̵Ļգʵ
Ҷһͣǿ£Ӳһͬ磬ʥɮߣȥɽ
Сͬѧȥˣ˷ǣҶȻʱı˺ܶࡣСĹԨ⣬ѳΪ
֣ԶսʤޱȾη˿գȱͣͷʥԳһŭǾԻˮ졣
ںܶ˶Ʋ⣬Ϻӵ׻ܻã˶һǾ壬µĶսǿǰ϶Ϊֶɨһϰ˼Ӻ
ĻԻһƽ٣Ѫˮ庣ϿҪʧپ֡
岻ˣں£ʥԳֵѪֶɱ¡
ˡϹ֣ɫͣϷգȥǿƵ̬ȫһ
ݸսʤһӵƣ滨ưûһ󣬿ͨ򵥡
ʲôǡλŻµƣ
һЩ̫žͷ峤з۾ڶϵƽոɼ
ţӳֲȥ̫ſ󣬲֪ȥûУĹŻҲˣѵ˵
һɣȫͷƤըԤнд·
ĹŻƲ֪ʲôɣͨ尵ϣ԰ȥȴ⣬û˿𻵣¶ĥ
ҲСսʤҡͷ
ܱһãϹ˵ĽɫĽС
нȥ̫ſǰ·Ѳ⣬ϹδͳŻ£ΪȥҰֻֻǰ˵Ĺ
⣬տǡսʤдɨһʥӣֿһǼ޺뻤գС
Ϲסȴ֪ʥԳƢһȰ
սʥʵİҪ̫ſ󣡣
ϢǱը㴫鱱ϯģסΪ˶ڶʤ
ңݶͣвʥƽգҲʼעɽһɽᱻ֪
Ҳһ˵µ˼㣬ΨֱսʥԳǰѪϴ
սʤҪ̫ſҪʲôһ쫷磬Ƶ£ǣÿһλǿߵ񾭡
ѵȥѰķ
˵ҪͻƵľ磬Ϊؼһ
̫Ÿ峤жˣһо˰죬ûһܹƽ
Ŀʮע˵һξ۽ıأȻ󲨡
¿һŵۻ䣬ͥѱδΡ
̫⣬ε̤УͬսʤһǰߣʥԳ¶һɫ
ҶʥӡϹȸɫ죬λεȻȥӿνš
ε£һ·ߺãҪ׳ˣÿ궼Ϊռֽġڻ˵
СͷǺʦڻʴ˵ˣ㻹ûнһѹıظ£
ģԱСӣôֱӸ𣬱ʻôίıءڻʸһơ


1183 ̫
˵ʵεµıÿһ˶ͷԣоǻˣҽ̫ſ󣿿ʲôЦսʤȥܻ䣡
̤У鵭ҪӽˣóϷԣ롣
ε£𣿡Ҷʡ
ȱµʿ㲻İɣҪȥڹҲͭʵ
ʦҪۣǧ벻ҪˣһĵġСͷ
սʤͣŶε£ë˸ׯϣһȱ࣬һﲻ
ŷ𣬲ңƶ㲻һͳɽûʲôǲҵġε¸Ц
սʤȻһﲻŶεһ⣬ϸֿ˼
ƶһݸûʲôͷε¿
˶죬˵ˣһ˲˲ضεأ˭֪ʦУԽԵòһ㡣
Ȼۣϸۿȫܿʲô
սʤǳ꣬ʲôԼԼˣ벻ضá
ε¸ɿȣһƣҪĴڣôнϿɽ£¿ظʮУ̫ſҲ˲ҡ
ϸ룬ȷˣεȻأй죬ȴһȻڴˡ
ʵʵȲѣ˵ǰ㣬Ѱ·ε̾
ҪȥйŻƣȻֶֻ𣿡Ϲʵ
ղŻΪڿЦΪأȴô࣬Ҫ̤ȥܻٲ֮أҪѡ
һöεµͷȡһòЩ⼣ͭƣ׾ͨ
εϵĹƺ治٣վһЩƻסˣŪһö˿͸
ŻɲֶôڵϹȻͭЧ
İɣһӦƷڳġ
Ϲţ˵˵̫ŻʵĹڸУδڵ£ҲδôУ
öɣ϶ܽȥһλŻɵģųһٶǰɡε¿϶˵
Ȼô˵ˣ˻ˣ϶ĴȥѰȻ޻ûа취Ȱˡ
㶼Ҫ̫ſˣûʲô˵𣬲̸һԼ𣿡Ҷʵ
ཻô꣬ʿϾҲæȥ̫ſϣѯʡ
ƶֻܿܿеһԱûʲôر֮ʵôڵ¹ߣһֱ⡣εһ˵
ɫһݣôټ䣬⣬֪
˭
Ҵ
Ҫȥ
εһ֣أûһ㿪Цӣ˻Ǿñˣڷܡ
ʦһˡСͷգŴ˵
һĲмޣһǿյһ˵ЩҲͰˣ͵ؾĹ
ƶԵ⣬ܶãΰĿţоԴ켣ε´Բѵ˵ָֻԭӡ
һȺ˱ӣٶ˵
ҶһıӰ˼Ȼǿ͸
һ̫أˡ
̫ſеĴڣ·Ҫգƽռڳ˯УԸȥһ˿ġ񡱡
ȥ̤ҲûʲôɶͬˣһȥͻᾪϴڣʱǸǻͺ˵ˡ
Ҷߣգ룬ȴϢ
һƬɽأûоͷɣֲϣŻʺȴټ
ɣԴɵģĲľ
ҶˮһϦҰ˵һŻأȻܳԾһж档
ʥӣмӣΪ֮ʥ۵ӣҲûֵطε
ڴڹе飬طתܲȻû취̫࣬˶ǹ
ɽоŵ룬Ρ磬Ī⣬ŴƬȫ̫Żµ
Ҷܹ˵أȫΪսʤʥӵĹϵȻǰĽڡ
ҵ˵һ룬һƬư֮أľïˮ̶׺ǳ
һʯϣһݵڳߣԱ߷һž̳ȻǸŻӡϵˡ
ɫЩףüһεĳ˯Уһ
̾һû˵ʲôλŻӵ˲ͬȱһһĺԵø룬ôˣ˭Ҳܸı䡣
ҶǶûдɽ룬ɣ֣߹ԴɽһȪԡ
˳زһɳȴڶϣϹ£ñ̾Өͨ͸һ澵ӡ
ˢ
̹⻮ҫ̫ľӳ˶սʤεµӰɼ
ĹŻµһأÿһλϵѪڴ壬һܣɹʵͨ취¡
ϧΪŻʣԴ߶ֻܽ뿴뾰Ϣעڣܲ׽ǵĹ켣
ƾϹ붷սʤĹϵȻԵõһϣһоɹ۵
ȥˣҶ˵
սʤεֳֹŻ̫ڣʱÿһ˶סۿ
ˣôħˣǱʵһĶղžҲӦöȥӴ򹷣ڻʺڲ
̫ޱߣÿһ¶ܻɱΪ˵Ŵأλʥ̫žͷٽ
״ˣ̫ſ춯ӳ
̵Уӳ̫ſɢһƬϣһƬʹ죬ôԶս
ε˵ʲôô˽ǣء
ʱ̫ڣεֳֹŻ촽ڶ֪˵ʲô
һöδһĮǴʮĻд춯أ¡¡ϵÿһ˶ɫס
ε²֪˵һЩʲô̫ſһƬž˺þãеǿ⼣߲ͭƷɽ̫ſ
һöŻ
󣬹ſֻһ
꣡
ſУȺ⣬ѤôĿɻԣ˲Ϣ˶εµϡ
ۣ
ըķѣѪɢΪһƵУת˲
ʲôεˣ
Ϊʲô
ϣһȺ˾ȫɫ࣬ε¾ôˣһûʣ£
˭ܽʵεʲôˣթôѡ·
ʦСͷޡ
ʦҶͫҲУҶԶУںܳһʱڣǴڹжεԼڽ̵˵ǰʦ
ô˶С
̫ſŨˣڣĮٴδǹϵġɽ칦


1184 ſ
ʦءСͷĴޡ
˭Ҳû뵽εˣըˣ˵ͻȻ˷£Խܡ
̫ſԹų棬¹𣬷ǳϣɲĿá
ɽ칦ڹϵķŴȱģ澭ôõ
ڽĮв⣬ԡ
ڻһ¶ɫε޵覵Ķɽ칦뻹ϣ
ڻʴ壬˵ʲô޵СèƵġ
ҶҰҲò˼飬ǿ̫ſϴڣԳ֣ô˻
ɽ칦Ϲ¶ɫȻҲŹ
һԶ̫ʹڵ칦
ĸԻ̫Ի̫ϣԺӰԶ֮۶ܹ
һϵľһǿģĸԷͬѰƶķչ
̫䣬칦ҲñĸȴΪʧδܴʴ˲֪
̫䣬ϣعŵأ򴫹Ĺžֹһ֡
ʵҲ崫оԶԴﲢ֪̫ǰôֹֻ̫̫ŷȻ伮
ֻĴƪΪˡ
ͬʱ̫澭̫澭ʵĸ֣ʴҲ춨Ϊĸĵλ
˵ɽ칦ǵҵһλϵ𿪴ģһҪִ٣ղ֤ܵ
̫֮ģ̫ģǧԭʼŷȡĥѣն͸·ܴԼĵ
ڹ׷ʼȻ˵ɽ칦һʧĹžɶ컯ּá
յĴۣ˶˷Ȼû˵õƪֻǲоȫ׻
һϵƺ˲Ϊɣ֤ȴѰŷҪתֳ
в²ƣùŷ࣬ռĶɽ칦ҲȻȴδתֻأ˵޴á
εõ˵ħǣͷȻ˼Ϊܱ˲ֲʶ
ҲΪˣƲ⣬ħǼֵǵõпܻͨŷ
εħǣҲòħȣ˶õֶɽ칦Ҳ㲻漣˭Ҳ֪ʶʲô
ɽ칦Ҫϵضɽ٣Ҫȹһٿ϶ǡ١Ǿݴ˹Լûжɹȥ֤ˡ
ȻĻܶȹ٣ǾǳΪɣ
ٿһ飡
ڻʵüѿһ϶¶һֻۣŶε·ǡѪһ˲Ļ֡
ϴϴҲһֶɽ١ڹԾ˵
ʼ˵ɽ칦УҪҪ̣ѵӾд廯ɴ޴˹شͻƣ
һԼôͻҲ֤ô֮ϴҲ۵ѹơ
ϾĶɽ칦ȻôܻõĹžڻʰ˼⡣
ʼ˵һЩҵλƺûƬ򴫳ķ
֪ˣѵڳλʬ壬ţλ˱Ϊ·
Žмأ֮۳ȴ⣬Բڱģ̫ͬĹŻʰ㣬Ϊٴǡ
ϧ̫嶼Ⱥݴ󣬳·ʱԶδӦһһʱǶá
һ󷢴ѵεڵǾʬ岻ɣѹĹߡ
εֳöͭƣ̫ſϴϴʱû֤ɵۣ˵һᣬᱻѹơ
̫ſ춯ˣҶͫ˵
̵峺͸ӳһƬĵòסعϸ
̫ſŶ·ûи鲨·նʮ졣
ʮǰλڿٵʱһĪ֣ѵǹŴŹϡˣ
ҶڻʵŴ˻Ȼ޾Զ͸ⷽضȴҲ˸
Ǹģ
ã̫ſĴû˵ȥֹס⣬һ˫ĹɳŶսʤתһ⡣
ʥԳһ۽𾦣Ⱥڻʵ˿ĸ͸ڶεµδʲô
һһȥÿһ¶ǵ۳Ƭӡأܳ
ԽٽſԽˣڿžʮضУ縺Īѹ
ΪʲôսʥֳֹŻſеĴڶĮϹɫ
˵ز˵ؼϵҲˣڹٴʱطûܿ㡣
ſһ˫͸ס˶սʤ𣬴ϵ
սʥԳһǸҰԵ㿴ѪȣɰأҸӦһϤһˡ
սʤδдԱ˵ǴΪ˵̫ſϴڶܳһ
̫ſûһжĮʥԳֹŻˣҲûܹõʲôرŴҲˡ
ĸңֻӺʲôϵܾú󣬹ſвдһѹȵҪ׹ˡ
սʥҵֳʥԳ˵
Ǹ첻صĺӡõľȻһۣսʤ˫üн֡
սʥʷޱߣҪɾսɣ£Ϊİܣ̫ſ𣿡Ȼ
ʥԳͦñֱվһ䲻ɫëܴĿĮ
̫ſΪ£
һ̫ʯսʤ˵Ƭû߹ȥʵſ󻹺Զ
ΪԼ
ΪΨһֶ
ſУһЦֳԸΪԻΪսɣչ˲Ҫʯ
ˣڣϹ¶Ǿ֮ɫսʥʣɣ̫ţ첻أ϶̫ſĴڡ
ҶһϦڻʵ˶ɫܻһ󻼣˭ܿеĴڣսʤѡ
ʥ˫üӿؼ䡣
ſдĮˣҴһʯҲ޷ɶսʥԣһУһ죡
Ϊֶһ̫ʯֳ󡣡սʤ˵һ˱ǹ
һֵܣӣֶܲȥ
ֻһ̫ʯսʤ
߰ɣ¡̫ſĴھܾˡ
˵زһˣҳֹŻҪһ̫ʯսʤ˵
˵𣿡һӱޱᣬɱӯţ̫ſ
ڶͬʱһö⼣߲֣ͭһλϴڣղǸըǰ˵ʥԳö֣Ҫȷõõ㡣
սʥһ죬ӹŽȥ֣ҽ̫ʯøİܣղŶҲն
һµɱ嫺һ˳
𡭡
ͻȻһϼ޵ĺԶսʤͷ­гһϵ־졢²ȾĵĽɫԳһĴѹʮء
սʥʣϹ
ףʥӴС


1185 ʥ
ڽɹޣУҫһƬĹʣ
Ȼ𾪵ûǸɫԳϰ˻ģϳ죬ѹģ𶯱ǣ
սʥʡ̫ſһ
ֻһ纣Х˻Ҫǧ磬ǵأۻŽʥҪսս
ʲô̫ʥʣôֳˣ
һЩͷԶעһŵزڵϣǵΰӰľ
ʥʣʱôꡭڣ
һЩսʥʣĿùݣʱǸصĽɫӰȫסˡ
սʥ̫Ĵ˵һްܣʱȱ֤·ۣҪսɣ컯Ž˭˲ĸ塣
Զ£սŽ񣬹ʺųƶսʥʣ
ս˵ҳһ֣ǶսеĻߣɱ⡣
̫ſгɱͷɫľԳһƬ̫ˣŹſûȥ
սʤվɫ㱣廳ϲáҲȻóʱһ̾ȥվȥˣ
ֳˣ̫δܳΪսɣʲУǻزݡ
ƬУûܳɣ֮·Ѷ
ɫǸɫľԳͷϣŭѹǾţ
ȻĶսʥʣأжϣΪ˻սꡣ
̵ֻoˣŻʱգס˶սʤ𣬱ſеĴɱ
սʥĹűſдƺŭǰǰĮȻ
һֻ֡
ҪʲôſеĴڣȶָֻᡣ
̫ʯɫľԳֳĮעµĹſ
Ϊ˭浱ԼǶսʥ𣿲һűѣſе϶͸¶һơ
ɫľԳȻ֣еĺָǰУƬˡ
һŻʱһսſеĴ䵽˼ޣһ첨˱Ҫӭս
һڿڣƽȵһΪʲôô࣬αؼƽЩһʯΣ
һӰġ
ؾͷ̫ż峤һܽţעһУЩֳֹŻƺҲȥ
ⲻ̫ˣսʤȥɱҵȻֹɡ
̫ŵľͷܻһܶ࣬Ĵڲ죬صˣǰ
˺ܳʱ䣬̫ſǸһֱԵϴڲſڣ첻صʥʣͷҪ󣡡
һɫʯȭͷ󣬺̫ܣʼһ־ͳΪеĽ㡣
ǧкеսʥ
ֳҲ˵սʤ˵
ſһƵɱֲޱߣʥԳȥɱʥԪ
սʥֳִǰһɱһѽ̫ʯȡУǾòҪ

ؾͷмһĻ˶Ȼʥʣɼһߡ
ΪĹűѣôǿƣ
󵨣
ſдһȣ֮һҪضҪˡ
һԿѹ
̫ڵĶ룬Ϊ֮أһŽôʼղ
ʱŽϵҶһϼԣǡ֣죬ȻǱŻ̼ˡ
̫ſڣƵԽǿʢˣλھҪϧһս
öŻһʯΣӦҪ󣬲ȻҵΥԼһλϴʱڡ
ȻſеĴڲԸ⣬ƽȺΪʲôֻΪ·
ãճ̤·ǰ붷սʥԳһһ㡣һս⣬ƽϢ
УϹɫѩף̫ˣǿһλϴڣȴ֮˭ܿ
ܻд
ͷһǺã֤ȻĶ֡
Ȱλʵһλ˵
̫ſһɽѹǵļ䣬֪ᷢʲô
λ𣬿϶ҸоԹҲ޷̤ǿգ㹻ǿʱٻʥ˵
ʱ䲻ˡӵ
֮ˣ㹻ʱĻǱȻģǾ˵ˣΪǹµĽף
̫ڣǽɫʥԳгһʯˡ
䣬˵С
ˢ
գһжʧˣһû붷սʤڣһһԶȥС
ԶһЩ̫žͷĬȻ˵һλ̫Ż峤ֻϺӳ˾η
ֻ̫ſеδȻųˣҴҪĶ
Ҳ֪˶ãţҹ٣̫ŷһ粻ˣ׸
ǶսʥʵĲִսʧܣˣǲʡ
սʤȻһƬܸˣһ£ֵҡ
֪εΣһؼ䣬ѵ𣿡
һ֮գ˵ԶεµıԾܻѰ·ۼˡ
սʤ룬ʯͽǡ
壡ʥӲʯʥԳģʱյ˼㡣
û£һղʥһղȵ㹻ǿսʤϼλ޺н׼Į
Ҫ˵ĻԸʥ˵
սʤ¶һƴݣɵӣ˶һû˿⣬ǳɡĸ׶ѳɹϣгһܽ򣬻Ϊսɣȴ㸸׵Ը
̫ſеݷĴڣ˶֪⡣
ʥԳֻ˵һ䣬ǳɵ˵Ϊʹȥ
û˿ԲǳɣȻгƳҪпĴۣ
ʯ֮ġ̫ʯ֣㣬ǵ
мζſڼ׶εĽҺ
׶ΣǺܲġ
мݱҺӽĽ׶ΣȴδﵽҺƷ
ЩʣѰһϣͲˣֱȡܶ࣡
ˣҶһӦܳɹȡĽ׶εĽҺ
һһЩǳʥǳɹĻ˿ؼԵһ


1186 
ȻǲҩҶ˵
һλʶȷӡҩϡһζҩѰȱһ꣬ռԿھŽ׶δԲĽҺ
ϧԹҪ˵Ѱҩǵ߽׶Ρڰ˽׶εҲٵ䶯ϢҲȡ׶εĽҺѡ
òҪҩͶȥɣڹɫǿҷԡ
ǻص֮壬ΪЩҩ̫ˣۣ𲻱Ҫ鷳
Ȼǣ
ҩ̫ϡˣܼ꣬Ϊ֮ǴģȻѵһ
òҩҺòʧΪûϣܵõھŽ׶εԲҺ
ңҲ˼ֵֵҪ֪֮ÿһ꣬δŹҪҩ
ǣŴõҩҲȡҺɾתɵ
ⳬ˱Һķ룬֪ܵЧˣҲĻԭŴķˡ
ȻЩķҺв趼ŴһǹŴطԱ˳ա
ûȱĲҩҩҺΣԼ뼸ΡҶ
꣬һеĺ˹ϵõһЩҩҺΣָڳˣá
ֶ̫ˣΪҩӻˣҶãֻҪע뼸Ҳ͹ˡ
ҶζѣҪĵϾֶרڹۣ֮ÿһζܾһ
Ρ̫ˣûЧɱʥҡͷҲС
ǾĽҺ˲ҩ˻˲֣ȡҺɡڻʹ˵
˲ҩɽУҶҪ̤ǿչ·صǰڻΪѰ˼ΣԱ
ҶصǿһڳɽΣ貿ҩΣһְҩ
Ҷûôãǰʱ͸˸ǾġȻλǿ߽ѣ֮塣
ⶼĶҪҺ˶ʹλıҩõͲˡ
˲ҩΣҺŵκãʣµ֮壬˭٣ܻǾĵݡҶ˵
ıҪ붼ҺҪһЩԱ衣
ЩҩҺȻ٣Ǽǹ㣬ֵһζˣȡĽ׶εĽҺ
ˣǷȱԵĸϡһϦü
Ҫ֪ҺҪ̫ˣλǱزٵģҪĸԿ
ʯӦвٸϣԼãȥ취ȥȫչҶ
ͫŮöڲɽҺ뿪ʱףȴҶƣһصıҺ˻
ʯɵĳڣҺѸɺԣԿﶼڣЩá
ѼĲϺ٣ֻȡҺǵѰˡʥü
㹻ԣǸЩȫ⣡Ҷ
ԵɳеõҺȡ˳׼õһ֣ȡҺ
Ľ׶εĽܳɣҶһ¥ֻʥѶȺܴ󣬶Ҫõ׶εĽҺ
ǣֻҪһ̨ףʥսˣ
ΪͿʱˣֻһ¥
ͬӡʥҲˣעܽĽ׶εĽҺʥΪǵҶڿ¡
һϦˮ˵ȴһܳɹĽ׶εĽҺһһ˹̣˵ճʥ
ǵʲҶʥǰΪ޵׶
ԣȻϲ㣬Ǿ϶һЩɱʥ
̫ʯôôӻò꣬ʯҲܿɹۣΧһӡ
ǵѪҺҲԼȥӵ
Ϊ֮۵ӣմıѪһִҩ
ãʥͬ⣬һֻܳɹʧܣΪ׼븶˺ܶࡣ
Ҷͷʥ壬ǱѪҺֵ¿ʼд
ʱ䲻˵ҶķУǸڣ⻪뵣ƶɫѪҺˡ
ȡѪ֮ɫҺһεε䣬ҷ˳ƬԺӡ
ʱСͷһ๾ʿˮ۰Ͱ͵ضǸ
ڻʵ⻹ûгʥأѪҺѻΪҺˣǴɣˮ
ԺͬŨ㣬ʥҲȡѪƸϢֱŴԹ̫֮Żʡ
ɹ޾ʥˣȻ
ڽ˶æµͷжУ߽һЩҩ󣬿ʼϣ׹
γһɷ籩ڶڸϣ۸ʼɱ
֮壬ͥȫˣϧһдۣݣĮԶ롣
˵ÿ춼кϢΪ˴δҺﶼɼδ
Ȼ˾ɥǣеĶȴʼնѰٲŹϸûСϾȵҪҺÿһζǿգϲɿ󣬲һء
գڹţ֮һЩ꣬ԦĸǿգĿɿڴ
ģʲôôأûôӢΰӢ𣿡
ǣһֻ󹷼ԦɴʵЩࡣ
ǲԶУֻڸѰңͬҲΪԺոҪ졣
ڽһУڻѰһЩԿһſŹϿɣ
ǣĳһĸһλʥҲȥðˣΪһ䡣
·Ҫˣʱйʥȥ⣬Ҳдѣ
ֻܼϣˣϣܹҵ㹻Ŀ
ʵѾռ߳ˣҲˣҰ
УʥҡͷҪһҪɹȻǷϵô̫˷ˡ
ԾڸУԼĹҩпɨǻ񡣡
ˮһ򲻺õϢ˾ߣŸǾרչԿ
Ψһֵҵǣǳֽ磬ռȻмֵĶչˡ
ʲôˣϵ׹˸
ǣл붴Ļ壬ҲѪɽʥˣ԰䲼޸ֿˮ
жˡҶͷ
壬һЩ̫嶼ץһЩ²Щһ߽ܹģһϵеĲãҪɱǣһԷ²Ϣ
գʱɴ죬ȻԺ
ңǵĸͷڻ붴ѪɽĻУҺҩ϶ᱻեȡ
ռ֣ջ񲻻ܴ󡣡ڻʵ
ʵϵȷˣ붴Ѫɽչ˶ˣϣǰţȴ޵ˡ
չĽ׶εĽҺһɣǱսʥˣҶ
һգɱʥˣѪܵػӶõˣһס
⼸꣬˼ˣô£ڻʵ⾹Ȼǵһˡ
һֱڹע䣬ҲѾ쵽ҵĴڣһұˣջҲǾ޴ģõһЩġ
һ˸⻪Ķڵϣʱǵ򣬶ǼΪرĿǱĸϣѼˡ


1187 Կ
Ϊɱ֮ʥߵɱ֤·ƽռͥӰȥ٣Ҷ־ǳ뻯ˡ
̫壬ܽס˵治ˣϾһλʥƿأϵ¶ȥá
ȴ˳ӣЩ䣬ð
Զɱ񳯣ԸޱȣڹŴųƴ̱£ʥ˶ޡ
ǵĹϵԸеͷɵģ̵ʥ˵ƤΪֲĵط
ЩɱʥڹעǣҲ쵽֪ͥһλɱʥҲһֱߡ
ҵĴθûбסȥ·޵
Ĺ䣬ͥǱ񳯻ٵģ˵޵Уݡ
ýǣҶ
꣬񳯶ζҶ֣٣Ще˵Ůӣ̤ǿչ·ȥŸһ䡣
ʣͥ񳯶һᵹȥһȻ޽⡣
ʱһߣһʱ䣬ּͥλսʥ˵ǿߣ㡣ɱʥ˵һЩҩתõİѪ⡣
̺ܻΪ̿ɱǱֲɱʥˡ
䡢عδǰµɱʥ˲˹Ԫ޶࣬ʼղںԸɲˡ
޳֣ٵԷС磬Կԣϡޱȣ˴⡣
Ҷǰ为ȴΪһѣЩҪ뷽跨ȥõоԶĴӦһЩ
ĿǰԿѼ˲٣ΪؼԵĲָϣǵõȡˡ
˶ڴֻҪǿǴͻƵһ¥
ɱʥ޺ܿĿƽһʱĳɰܵʧ⼸θǵ
ҵͻƺ󣬵йʥʱ仹еչˣɫƽǵĵͳ
Ҷʥӡӵ˶Ǳʣһף㲻ܳʥҲֿµս
ڽļǽܹģһпܵжѰĵرΪҺ׼
У붴ѪɽȹҲչ뾡취ĲɾԿ
ӡʥֱУǿʥػ̫幵ͨǱеġ
ЩйϡʷƾõĴ̲һ֮øֱͬǽ˼ֿĿ
ҶȻҲڳ֣һλ׼Դʦˣɽ䣬һȥ֪Ƿϡ
ʱھò˵̺̫
ʱΪȡҺҲ֪ҪԶ߶ٹȥ򣬲ǿ롣
Դشû˴Һʴ˲ܱĿǽҪɹ
ʲôһˮĸϴˣڻԣס
֮һӣ˶ܷŭ˺ܴĴۣˮĸԴģȻ˰·ȡʵڿɺޡ
ȡҺҪرԸϣֱز٣ֱΪʯľˮĸ
⼸ֺ棬ʥ߷̫һ壬׼֮崢ĴԷǿͬ⡣
ʥӾ͸һˣ֮ȥ;б˽ˮĸ
ǻ붴ˣ̫żҲӷ²֪˽ҺĴжҲȥǸ彻һʴ˶Ƕˡ
Ϥʥŭˣ׼֡ʱ򣬶Ұôź󵱼ͬ⣬ҪöԷۣһɱ˳ȥ
úҶҲʧˡ
ò˵ǸƢ붴̫Ż壬۵ͷǶˡ
ʥһ·֣붴չȫסǵпԶˣԡ
ʥ̫ˣһ붴Ͳغ𣿡붴ҲˣϧҪ
ҵˮĸȻҴɱ䡣
ˮĸп϶ʲôᡣ붴һλʥһ㶣ȥѯʼˡ
Ȼյһսδܱ⣬пЩᣬǹŻӡӵõϢԷԣ黹ΪҲǲġ
ˮʱͼˣǺĿûˮĸȣǲɲٵģǳؼ
ǣôˣ˵ǲڻ붴
̫Ÿ׼ʱΪҺ⣬СģսҾֿˣ
Һעһң
ʥȻŭˣû̫ʼڰ·ɱ붴ˣϴԿ
ʥӼȻǾˮĸҵȳ߼۹𣿡붴һλʥ˶ˡ
붴Ȼ̫Ż壬ȴҲԸǶսʥԳһϾֻϺӻţֲ̫
ȻʥĽᣬԴԵһսӱնʱ˲һĻӵȣԸܴ졣
Щ˫һĽᣬҪһսǣԵĻֻ̣ڹŻӼһսһǿ
ⲻǶսʤ붴ϱԸ⿴ģһֱల£ֻһֱײ
񣬻ľȻŭʥӣȻݱΪһԾһս
ӵ͹˺ӵŭ𣬲ȵսֱӸɾĴˡ
ǵģʱʥʥ˽аˣ
ûȻ㲻Ҫҵ·ʥΣ޾㣡ŭ
ǰʥΪ壬ЩȻںȰв֮⡣
ʥӣºΪ󣬶սʤѸߣҲҪ˶þͻˣҲϣƽദ
һλʥΪԻ붴Ϊ壬ܹŻѪҺһϡˣȻԵ÷Ƿ
ȻƽദΪνˮĸѸߣҶսʥԳһ𣿣ӸңԷд̣̲סҪһս
ǻԼ˵ģҿûһգһˮĸҲԸΪ˶󶯸ɸɣʤ治Сˣ϶ϣҲʥԳһͻʣһˡϲ˵ʵӱ𲻰
һսȻɱ⣬ʥӵҲ³çбһ̨ʥڣս
Ĺʥսߣѹ޿֣ʥ˵⻹һЩ¶֪ʤǲãĳȻҲҴŭֻܽ£͵ɽ¡
㲻ҽҵԿʥЦ
ˮҰ˹սɫƽΪ뿪֮ʱȻŭˣҲ³çѸҶмӴк
¶ɫΪʥʥڣ²ɵһһʱ¡
ԭܺӣȻԣȴҲܼĿɬӰģû뵽ôѶԸ
䣡
ͻȻսжǿʢĲһǰɱ
Ҷӳ֣ȫڹʥڣһɫתһǾɱ
ȫʥսڣʵȫﵽʥ
ϡĹŻѪҲסŭʱ䲻ӱһȭá
ѪһĪ֣Ӿռ䣬ͷ­
ۣ
Ҷɫתɣն䣬飬ΪѪ


1188 Ͼ㱸
ҶӡʥĬһͬս붴һλʥͷն飬һƬѪ
˫ּձԴһĻˮγֻأǸµͷ­Ԫ޷ߡ
꣡
Ҷıɫ֣նն䣬ʥͷ­ѹ飬Ө׵ĹǿʥѪԪ񾪿ִС
ʥһХɫëţöӨת칦߶Ҷݿ࣬ǵԪ飬ɢ

Уû뵽Ϊʥȴܸλնߣʹɢ
һˮĸҶסʥӡ
ʥ룬Ҳһ̫Ż峹׾ѣ붴ɲ⣬һλŻʵĵͳѪǿտ̫ţܾ¡
Ӹλ󶯣ͻĹʥԪüһͷɫ裬޳۽ڹŻѪҺ
̫Ż壬ʥҲǿսȱ٣ˮĸ˻ȥȴôһ㸲Ԫ
ʲһŲ輸û붴ϼ籡ƬŻصضûˡ
ʲô֣ˮɫɼˣȣݣ鶯ɡ
ҪǺӾսָ£˵һĽᣬӱһսֱջͻ
սʤ𼴽ûмûˣȥǸӲֵãһʥԳǰΪֶɨϰ嶼ܳܲס
ҿԼƽһսĽᣬն档ӵյһ㣬ˣùŶеİʥսˡ
ԣҪЩǽĸǰ⣬ȥһ⣬ǰأĥǳΪǿµǿߣ
ܲƽʥԻΪ·ƶ˴أ
ԶನǻδɢԽԽңڣǿ̫ȴ׼⣬㣬ҲǿҺ
ӿܶ嶼ϤˣȫԿд
붴һλʥɱ¶֪ˣһɷ粨Һƽ
ǿҺֶ죬һҪõ
ȺϿƴֻýȴҲвִ֮ٽѪıҺǲһҪõ
ȥȡǵĽҺΪã
̫ۣһ˷ܣһ׼Զһ߿ʼԿȫ¶Ϊ¶
һҾ֣
ûԶǰսδʼʱҺķ粨Ѿʼӣڱ
궯ȫƽˣʱзΪԴ
ڽİʱѪöڿɿصķΧڣûݱΪһɷ籩
ڸУмֵĿﶼۣ˳ˣڶڻ
ϧмֵĶˣҶռȻ֣ȴˡ
мԸǱģز١ˮĸʧã֮˳һʯҶϾУһʯͷ֮ͬİǿչ·á
ؼԵĵҲüĿࡢӡүЩһֱɽУѰ
үԴʦĺˣҶܵõԴǵõָ㣬ҶѾͻżҡ
ӣųѪ˫ʣҶ齨̵İףЩ걻ڻʲն
ʻ̫Ѫһų֮ʣʵֲǱϸˡ
үү鷳
ŷӵĺ󱲴ˣҶͫСȸһ㣬ͥһϣڡ
ĿǰʥΣȴɶ˽ݣȻ룬ֻһЩİΣȡ
ҶϤ̤ţתʧ
ȻЩ˷⣬ҵϾҪԴҺˣؼʱ̲ܳ⡣
һƬݲɽˮɳ֮Ϊë֮أүڴ˷˵
ƬӦеҶԵͷΪԴһˡ
үѰԴͬУļԴҲ˴˵أǵ󻹸һЩ塣
ôԿᵽʲô̶ȣ嶼ȥԴҵ˳ˡ
ү롰Ѫ˫ʡ˱һɽУ֮Ѫ㹻ǿ󣬶Ѿ
ʥҶǲǻˣ
λ̫ǿʮڣɲʲôʮ壬ǻǿʮ֮һ
ڲǰĴսУǲûܵȴᵽһЩս˽⵽˲ʵ࣬ȫϤ˽Һܡ
գλʥӣ붯ԴҵˣΪѰԿڴ˽סүȡ
˵߲ˣֻڴˣûܾǣ
˵ʥǲǻˣЩܣѵѻ겻ɣ
Ѫ˫ʻүˣ޾⣬кڻ͵̨ͻΧԱ⡣
䣡
ͻȻԴڣһ޽ϣڹըѪɣһƬ
Ҷ󲽶֣һȺ嶼ˣ˵ӰһȺɫѩס
ػˣλʥˣͷƤըëһ㼦Ƥ
Ҷʲôˣ˲֪޾壬Ӷɱˣð˲񽫶ˣ£Ժš
ӣλʥûһѪɫԶҲɢ
ȻһжˣҶԴƬɽдԴΪã̻ΪһƬѪɫս
û˿룬ҶԴͨ죬ԴطɨķλʥȺ

ʱү벻֮ڳֶڴԴ²ɳһöʯѣͨǿ
ҶҲǵһμԴؾһ𣬻״
˴ݼ
ǿԾһ컯ؿߵ˳ɣҲʲôˣ׳һȻʬ޴档һԸ
һȺɽ䣬ס˵ؿߵĳڡ
ͷˡҶЦ
ɴҲӿôңԿᵽһʲô̶ȡ
ʲôˣѪ˫߳
ʼ壡һ˰Ȼڣɫ𪣬𲻴ֻԺһ񻷶ѡ
Ҷһʥ˵ȴŻ⣬ʮʼųƵһȻ塢ţħҪǿϲ١
ǵһԣһ˵
һȺ˴ȣÿһ˵Ժһ񻷣貶Ŀ
һΪǻӡŮɱءҶү˳ɨһۡ
ǡʥҶġˣ˵ɫȷǿ󣬺ųƹŻĿܣǴʱȴɫ԰ףޱȡ
ûңҹ𣿡Ҷʵ
ᣬΪҵλͷڴˡʼ˲һʱӶݣ˸ˡ
֪һλɱǣŻӶײ󣬱˵ʲôʮˡ
ۣ
ѪգҶԴһչ˶ûˣƬѪڶ𣬲ҽ˷
طе̺޾ԴҶ޵еģʥ˽а塣
֣Ҷǻص֮壬ֻһֹؼԵĸϣǾǡľ
ϴʮϰָУʯľˮĸǱزٵģ˵ػˮԡ
պ󣬺ϢҶͫѰʱʥˣһľ͸
Ҷһ˵ͷûж˵ʲôۣڿԴҺˡ
ǵĲϺ룬̫ʯ֮ġҵϵܴıҺӦ㹻ã


1189 Һ
֮һС磬ΪŴʥͿٶɣɽȪ٣ȱɫ׳
ʱһڳʣģɢƢҩ㡣
ǿҺʽʼҶûеһʱ䣬ϴʼС
ҡ֮ġ̫ʯҩҺѪͶ룬ʮϰٵĸϣÿһֵǣһ¯
ѡҩ¯ʱһʼŮ¯еģǺֱˡ
ȻǹŴʥ¯Ǻ۰ɵģʺҩҰ࣬Ͳ㣬еĻ̫أǹԵġ
գһ¾ҶĶȡҺӣǡô
ΪĸһֿҺҲ𵽹ؼԵĴٽá
ңѡŮ¯Ϊרŵҩ¯ɱأôҲ֪ն˶ٸ֣δйϴ
ҶĶͲͬˣΪĸȾ쳾Ȼϡ
˶Ϊǵҩȫ𼶵ģ˴۵ѡȡʱҲǽȫĿǡ
Ȫ飬ͦ¸߹ң֮š
ڳܶ˶û˯⣬ȫڶţ֪Ҫ¾ãǺܼǵϣ
ĸתϵǳһǻ䣬ΪããһƬȫ˶ڡ
Ǹطϼε޾ֵ֣Ī⡣
ȡǿҺ˳Уÿʱÿ̶ר˿أݲһʧ֮˷ǳء
Ϊˣɱʥһù£ҶƮ䣬ҡҷʼһʯ
ǿҺϵҲܹͥһɳ죬غһеδأҪ֮£ᶯһ¡
ҲˣÿնҪػڹУӶˣƬ̲롣
ʮķ²һ𾪣û뵽ǴϣĽ׶εĽҺֱһ漣
ȣĴҪ¯׼ʮϰ꣬ѱһһĹ򣬶ѰԿ˵Ҫ̾ܽˡ
ļλҪ²ʸۿĸҩ¯ڴغΪҪʱҪǵȻҶŲר˻ǵʶҩе覴á
ʱ죬˴粽룬ȥº㶼ƽģʼԼȥˡ
ȡĽ׶εĽҺô򵥵ģǳԹŴķУҲҪĸ¡
ЩӲƽˣ˺ܶѪ¼ԿѲʲôܣҺ¾˽֪
ȻȴûһҿԶʹղΪҪϡ
ԶȥֳɵĽҺЩΪȡôһ˺ܶϡ
սΪһֹʶһɷ籩
̫ŸȫԶռǣΪ˱Ϊ˶ȡǿѪҺֵóǿա
֮˳ƽˮ졢ڹ൱ĵˣʱѰŶơɵ̬Ѱҿ
Ҷ뿪꣬ʱ䲢㳤֮ҩ죬һжȶʼѰһЩˡ
ϧǾġײβѰٲûѶ
ȥصؼ˳ˡȸȣְȥ˽ҼСãǳȥһ˿ˣҲ۲Ǹ̥
Į롢ݡԭ㼣δڷԷŲʯڣչˡ
̫׾壬ݴϱڲԫɡ
ĲΪչĺô˻ڻؾδ̨Ҷһ൱ԡ
ϸĹ۲췢Ĳĵι̣ʵĹ֣ǿһһ㺻ʵġ
ͬҶԴСôϸһ㣬޲Ĳͻƣÿһߵĺȣ
ٴĲһֳȣ̸޶ĸҲܴˣ޽Ⱦ˪ɫжһֲɣ
лȥᶯ𣿡Ҷ˵
֮ĸԽпռԾǨ֪ǿе꣬Ȼܹ̤Ϲ·
ǣȥһҪϸܣ˸棬ΪΪˣһս鷳ʹˡ
ңе㲻ĸ´նϵϵǱ֪̽ǿܻһѡ
ȥҲı䲻ʲôˡѳһңҳǵǰͽ˸УˡĲ˵һĬȻ
ı˺ܶ࣬ȥǰֻ廳ȥ԰ΣеණǷſˡ
պһȥģֻԶԶһֻۣһۣҡ֣ĲԽ˵ԽͣȻ¡
Ĳȡһ飬ӣʲô棬ҩ࡭ַ࣬ұԣĥµҡ
һžݵ͸ҶģȻ֮תޡ
꣬ԣҶҪʥλʱȡȥ
ȥˣǰĲҶǿл˾
Ҷ뿪ˣڴϣۿºɽɽУѰѨδһս򽫻սһֻΪǡɡ
·
ҶʼԶǣȻΪԴʦֻһ֮ѣɽؽΪеıۿ
˺ܶˣȥ꣬ǺܾԶûʲôرĹ
ȴһֲȻ뵽һС㣬֪վСѻ١ѿգΨĿôȥ˼ˣʼղ
ڻʶ콫طˣǲܼټ
ҶԻѪ̽ϽͣʼûܹṩмֵȴһЩпƭ⡣
Զ㣡
̫ڸжˣһԶϣΪĸޣһ
岢δһȫɱȥҲ̽·ʵģȻǵϣȴδҴ⡣
Ͼһδս˹һЩǽЩ屻ĥˣмɵ
ҽϵҪײ𣿡ҶĿ˹Զȥ
ܱ뺷ǿ֣̽·Ǳ߽꣬ȴҲֻռˣϾŴʱ
ˣһ׶εĽҺˣ֮崫һƬ
ĸƣ籡һƬʣҺӨܸߣǣÿһ˵񾭡
Һȡڶ׶εĽҺ
һտʼˮ졢һϦ˿ʼչأԵһ׶εĽҺ߾硣
ʥӡҪڶ׶ϵĽҺЧѪʵֻܵȴ
ҶͫնĹؼʱ̣ô˱Һǰ;ֹؿҪǽԼȥС
ֹȥһ£ڶ׶εĽҺɹӡʥӱչأҶȥǰ㣬ͻƣ
£ĸɽгϼƣ֣ɻˡɡͬɣһ׵ĽҺɹ


1190 ̫֮
̫Զ˼˺Ȼ̽·ʵģһ״ܻܿǴһ
ǿҺΪ˵ħ嶼ڵȴϢؾѶϢǵصĴ
֮ˣڹŹȥչˣϴͻơ
ŵһ׶Ρڶ׶Ρ׶νҺ̳ɹȡͥҪﶼʼأûʣ¼ˡ
ɱʥȻȻʯ㣬һ£ػĸ
֮⣬ҶҲڵȴĽ׶εĽҺǰ׶Чס
ЩһֱڷġȻⱾžľ壬ᵽ˳ʥļѣһء
ȥƼɵ
ǣһ滯Ϊһֻ޵Ĳʵ̸ףҲ֪ж˽ܱ⵽Ż⡣
ʿǻǳУƹء
Ҷú˹žڵȵĽ׶εĽҺֻҪɹôͿԸһ¥ˣսʥˣ
֮廹һδýҺǾҶͫնһжҪԼ
ʦҴȥתһתѰҶͫ£Ϊնĳ
ȥɡҶͷ
ʦҸһȥǾ˫ͬĺԷСͷ˵СȻǸˣƨƨߵصܡ
ʵȥСҶߡ
ĸͣʼձԽزˣҩ˵Ҳкô
ɹ籡䣬쳾ܽͨԿ˷ģǸĪĵۣȥĸֽٷ
ҶһԼĶӣٴοʼȻ
磬̫Ÿ嶼ڴϣǴϢҺҪп
ӷ粨ƽϢһЩԿһ䣬Ϊʵûʲôܽ׵ˡ
Ҷͫһƽ꣬һ·Уݣģȱʲôʵնơ
һ·ϣֻն֡
ֱܾú뵽ı࣬û̫屻ȫ뵽ǸΪգ뵽ʱԱգһС
뵽Ҷʦţ㿪̨Զ̫澭֡
ӵһȱ̫澭
ԶһѪҺеܣ㾭ʧֻҪһ̫ʥѪȫһˣͿɵõ
ննִƲ
ҶͫĿߣһ˹㣬ն֮ʣ뵽΢Ǳ׷ɱʱĲҾ
ףĸסʹһһ֣ôԷ⣬ԸȥԣҪնˣΪʹ࣬Ըҿ˰̶ᱻİ䡣
㣬㡭֣Ҷͫкᣬ̲סС
һС㣬ǳΣУܲؾѪõЦҪúõػȥ
ֻһСŮŷǷ츳һţ̫Сˣûгɳ
ܵҪŶ
ҶͫĶϻػصСƯСŮǰ˵ѪᣬЦһҪȥˡ
С㣬һˡ
Ҷͫˮ䣬쿪֣ǰҪۡŹػ֮ɫСŮЦȴᣬǼʱοǿ
ںХһ⻮գưܵĹûļ壬󺣣޾׷ɱ
ˣˡ
Ѫޣһڵ㣬һԶȥץҲץסսǰΪȡ·
ҶͫˣȻȥ˶꣬ǷһȴĿʹ顣
նпһ·һж֣һжҪٴξ
꣬Ҷȴܳ׾۵ģǸСĺͯԼӡĵס
˰̽ҿѪܣǸͯˡ
һͯһǰߣκˣսսֻеȸ˵дˮͷһֻС
ԶжԶ˵ԶĬĬҡʲôʱС˵֣ҡ
֪ǲˣͽһΪ˱ҡԶȥˡ
Щͯļ䣬ʱ˺Ҷͫ̲ס
Ҷͫʹ࣬ն·ϣı䣬ֻնһֶѣȴԳܡ
Ϊʹصˡ
һˣ̲סˣʱֻѪܡ
ʦôնģȥʱõõ˫ȥجģʹܶ࣬ȴʲôҲû˵
Ҫ֣ʦԣҲñҲãѪΨ֪ûбҪ󺰴УҪȫ֪ʿĵ·ģһڼįо׽¶ƷζɬܵǸߣ㲻ʲô
ʦնˣʲôҪԣҪֱӣһһ΢ǣȥСķһ
ҶͫԽؼˣԼ߳ǷжͯͬǰУԷ⡣
Źâһյգһһ𣬻ʢĹûΪ̫o
ҵĵҵ·ʦĹ켣Զľģǰ·Լ̫澭ʼ̫Դա
ҶͫԽˣᶨڴеϣһһϵ̫
޵̫澭ûһ·֤Ϊ˰ֻܴԴͷ֡
Ҷ̨ͫţ̫ҪնԼڲͬĵپۣ
ٴγ֣޾Ļ𾫷裬ȼգһƬĹȡ
Ҷͫٽ̫ʢĹ⣬µȣԷٻһУ޵̫澭ͨԡȴ಻
̫նԼ·ǱϤһΪˣʥң
̫ˣ̫й֮۵ӡǡһֻŽᣬ̫
쿴̫мƬɫҶӣǷɣݼҶ˴۵ӡԹų棬ĥ𡣡һֻŽھ
Ҷɱʥ˽ϤֻŽ˱ʱܳԾ
ΪʥһлɣĹǣǽڵ磬˽ܴǱ׼ɱġ
ֻԻɣǣΪǿĹŽ̽·ǳݴϺֳ̫̽ż
ף˸СȻǡ壬ҽĻ廹£
̫룬ϴ˷ֺ׳ʱ
ֻŽڷҶͫȫ¶ݡ
ǷҶͫҪն¶·Ҫ̫ǼöɫҶӶȥ
ˢ
ֻŽסȥ·¶ɫһټ֡
СѣҹɣԸҽ£ϱ䡣
ҶͫʱֻŽڣʱ͵뵽˸סĸס۵С㣬Ǳŵġ
Ըԥؾܾˡ
ΪΣΪʥˣǵΪʦ𣿡һֻŽ˵
ѾʦͶ¡Ҷͫ
ҿһʦжǿһֻ֣̽Ҷͫüһִн˳
壬Ϊͻƾдãе֣ΪӣǻΪ¯ֵ
һֻҲ֣ҪнҶͫѧ̫澭ҶͫѪҺУصķģԳֻͣһɫķ֡
ʲôǡģֻڶʱ𾪣¶ϲɫ
ãããʦͽ֮ԵֻŽϽ貣Ҫ֣ǲܷŹ
ʦٰʦҶͫ˵
Ȼʥ֮һжϣôޣҲֻһҪնˣ̫ˣûа취⡣
һֻһ㣬;нִʦҶ˽⵽˺ܶࡣ
ԭʥ壬Ƭ˴ˣΪʦʲôֻһССն߶ѣҵʥȡ
һֻ϶ѣ̧־Ϳͽ߰ɣǸʥȣţһҷȥѹ
˴ⲻţҶͫѪҺʵĴ۷һҪȡҲҪߣ˵޼۵ģ
Ҷͫŭȴãûа취Կʥˡ
֮壬ŷÿѰҶ棬Ҷͫ鷳
̫ϣ
ӵĺ󱲴ˣзǷѧռҶͫķλ
Ҷûж˵ֱӼ̨ûУɱ̫


1191 ԾŽ
ǾȻȡıҺԴһٳʥһֻŽھ
ΪʥޱߣΪƸΪ꣬׾ͽҶͫʶִжȡ
һֻŽڴЦ־һ¯̫ʯĽҺ൱񵤣޼ۡ
û뵽ƬĴԵãȥⳡ컯ȡУ
ѳʥܽĽ׶εĽҺͻơ̫ʯҩıҺǵķƷ׹ǣ
ֻŽ絶죬ڳĽɫ
̫塢ѪҺ۾еĴءҺֻŽʢҶͫӲһˡ
ҽ£Ľػҫ貹⻪
Ҷͫ
ǻתģ㲻һʦһն߶ѣһȥɱ
ֻŽںܴݣΪʥˣӲϳ棬ּ̧ͿԱеʥʿ
ǿҺ֮ȡҿһôȥζⳡ컯
һֻŽֵȥҪ׽Ҷ̨ͫŪܡ
꣡
ͻȻɫʥɨϢͻأɱ
ۣ
ѪһֻڵһָһأѪĽɫ䣬ʥô꣬ûվȻָ
ҶͫٵˣгȥǧԶɫѿƵ磬ԭء
ȻҶˣڹʥڣʩչͥϵĴɱʥ˵һָͷն䡣
ʲôˣһֻŽںȵ
Ҿǿеϣһն߶ѡҶ
Ҷգ̫𾫣ʣǻ壬ȴȹʥ޾κʥԡ
Ҷͫӡʴܹһʱ̫Ѱ
ҶȻɫնʥһָȴҴ⣬ʵ˵ʥ˱ȣղ๦ҪϮɱԵʡ
ɫ֣أλʥ
ɿݣȴ壬ɱļɣɫ£ʥ⣬վѹҪϢ
ʥ֮
Ҷ֪ѣȴû뵽һǳʥˣʱϵȴҲһüòСӦ
ΪӦãʦͽ˿ܶڴˡ
ʦҶͫǣ¶ɫ֪ʦǿ󣬵ȴҲΪսλŽڡ
Ҷųʲôʥ壿ƬʱһЩ£ǿҲˣһĮ˵
ſҵĵӡҶޱ顣
һֻŽڵ˵ҽԵΪǶ˵ĵӣʵǵǰ;ΪĽ룬͸÷֡
Ƿ֣ҾݽڣͶʦţֻһʦҶܼͫ˵
ˣſɣֻҵĵӡҶ˵
һССն߶ѣʲôʸҵͽѾ㹻ǲ֪ˣּ̧ɱ㣡
ǸһָĽɭ˵ʱѪָٻָ˹
ɫɱ¶һնһָһִ裬ղû̷ΪʥĲں
ͽҿԷ㡣ҶҪӭսǰȥɫ䣬ǾԼ߸ϣֻϣǷȷſҵĵӣѵ²ɣ
һֻŽڴЦɿҶͫ͵⣬ߵΪ˵ӡһ˲нǰ
ҵΪʥʲôϣӲӲݣǲ⣬ְε
һֻŽ˵ȻˣȴȴûôӣϾҶնһ˵ָ͵Ϯġ
ǾһսɡҶ˵
Ц㻹һսûʸ񣬷ּ㣡ŽڴЦͬʱһֻǰ
Ȼ˵ȴڰе˿µǳʥܸԭڡ
ڵУڣһƬ£¾ɽӣܡ
ʱشߵľ޴̫ȼգڶѹ¡
ǧձˣַ򻯳ɵĹ⽫Ҷûġ
ŽڻӣȴʨӲãҪһɱʥ塣
¡
ر붶ȫըˣһС
Ҷɫڹʥսڣתз巢⣬
پ졢ɫຣɽһγһʵ磬ֻأؿء
ʢĹ⣬ģ󣬲ȱδǱҶȫʩչȻܾˡ
ģһ쵶˺˱ըʽ޾ʥ˷пһƬգ˳
Ҷй޾ǰѹȥҪ֡
ֻŽڶ¶ɫһ̫˼һն߶ѣ̨ս߾ǵеһ˶ս
䣡
һĻҶ죬˺ǧ򣬷˳ȥվҶͫǰ䵲
ŽɫѿȻûнҶ£˵̧ɱȴ仯ɱ֡
ʥȷʵЩУҳСˣտ㾿ܷӳҵģ
һȣһֻѻƽɣīɫ⻪ա
һĳХУĽڻëţ죬Ľ𽣷ɳѲ񷡣
ϣ
Ҷԣû˱ܣѿˣΪһɫ磬ֱɳնǰÿһѽ𽣿⡣
һɱ٣ڳУ϶Ϳ̫̿ǰսû죬ࡣ
Ҷֻƽأɫ񽣡ӡ«Ȼ˹꣬飬ײڶ
㲻ã
Ž𾪣û뵽һն߽һսߵסʱ£гǳʥжôǿҲΨһɱõѡ
һֻδֵĽҲ粻ԭԤУǵκһǾȫ־նҶʱ𶯡
ʦҪնˡҪ̫СҶͫͻȻ¶ɫ
ҶһüʱնǳΣգݲ˴ţһĵطУҶͫĵرҪڡ
նʿ˵ΪؼӰһĳɾͣʧܣܻܿữΪٻҡ
ȥɣ̫ߵһСҶ˵
ҶͫĴӣӭΪؼʱ̣˵ʲôҲҪػãʧ
Ҷͫͷת̫ڡʦѾ˵ʲôûãõĽ֮˳ն
һֻЦΪܵ𣿻ڴ˻ԲԪʶɱ֮壬ζͥ컯
᳤ʥƵǵأ˲Ϣ̫ҡΪá
ⲻһĹʥֻǧǰΪʥˣ񣬷ޱߣһʥˡ
ˣ
ͻȻһɿֲϢɢҶָ֧ɫļɢޱȵ
ҶһΪԽʱƺЩͬˣ
ǴʱɵıأܶǿߣϹر
ݣ
һ֧ɫļɳ񷣬ڹˣŽڸоΣգȻˡ
ۣ
һѪ⽦һֻɫᱻ䴩Ѫ䡣


1192 ٹ
ʥʹ˻𣬾ɫᱻѪܣ¡
һλʥЩɱشⲻò˵ܾˣҪ֪ĶֻǸն߶ѡ
ɫļŴѪԶȥѪƣһǿ򶯵һѵء
ֻŽڻΣɫ࣬Сըˣһ󶴣׹ǲɭɭѪ䣬ˡ
Ҿ˵ˣ
һֱӣƻĽʥն˴Ȼ
ݣ
Ҷſ۰޹д֮⣬ɵĳڶ֧ڼȻǳλʥ˶ȥ
һɫ磬նʥϼ˺Զ쵽㡣
Ȼڼͣ򣬲ɱĿ겻ֹŴƬĺɫâɱ⾪ˡ
ʲôǡרҽɵĵ
һֻŽڼ״¶һ֮ɫһʱ䶯֣ǰɱҶ䣬ʮ䣬ա
ˣ
ҶӿȣɫգΪ罣ɨ赲ǰʮ𽣡
һĶԾҶûʥ˵ʵԦʥս߿ǿԿŴ
ݣ
ͬһʱ䣬Ҷٻ֧ɫع飬Ƭ𽣽з
µĺڼ̫γɻϷһֻڴУͷɢѪҡ
Ϊղŵڶ֧ڼ๥ķ͸ͷըһƬʥǣҲ̶á
ǿʥѳʥǧ꣬ȻǱмλʥѣڼжô
ڼǰҶһЩȻλʥѹʵ̫ȻǿĻףؼʱ̲һܵס
ֻڴյһɫйʢضԵ
Ҫ˵ǣҶԼҲ쵽˲֧ͬżиӦһƵɱ⣡
࡭ϹĴעľɱ⣬ҽʥ˶ɣһֻڴУ¶˲ŵɫ
ԻɣǣһڽڵĹ϶Ĺȣ𣬵ǱѳգֻԹû档
Ϲ䣬һλ׼ۣϥʮλӣΪѰҳɵأԶһϵԴأӣһΪС
յĴ˵µĶѣλʥһʱͷ֣ɫ˼㡣
׼ۻٵ˾֧ͬĺڼ˻ɣǣڶܹ
˵ôֵʲôϵһֻŽ
һֻŽڽ߾ܣתڵɱȥɱסƣɹ޸塣
ϹźɫҲԳԴ֣֮Ĳ־һֿɱħ
ҶɫϹ˽ܴգ˲Ĵ˵ȴѪϵ׼У˱̾
Ϊֻһʥѣû뵽дı㣡
ҲҪȡӵѪҺǰģڴһжҪٵ
ֻŽɭ˵ǿҶ֧ڼػɣǻ
ˣ
ֻŽʧˣصֻпµĽ⸡֣ʱǰ
ʥܣ޴ڣ
һλʥ׿¶ɱʱԻսʱֻŽڲٰҶһͨնߣɱʱء
Ҷü֧ɫĵȫλķʱй
ǿĽڹʥȷûʤ㣬רǵĺڼ֣ע䡣
Ϊվδʥ
ͻȻĲǳʢ̫ڣ֮죬Ҷͫڻ
ƬɫҶӷƣʳޱ͵Ĺԣ֮۵Ϣ
ƬɣҶвӡϽ
ֻŽһۣҶȥǾƬҶץУӡҶͫյ
ڣǸҶͫΪͽˣ϶Ϊ¯ܷͻ޹ؽҪڵ۾ԴǸ
ҶХ˵ʲôҲֻھҶͫؼʱݲôţΪϧҪһֶˡ
Ҷƣȴ¶ģ赲λڹʥǾս
Сڼ
мɱ̫У
ֻ˵ȫֶʥ˷ȣݿ࣬ն񷶼Ĳӡ
ʦû£ԹɣҶԷҶͫȻ
Ҷһ־һչ۵أû̫УھƬɣҶǰ
˸Ŀ֮ȻǺŨңֻһ˿һƵѹȴȻһ۱ڸգ𺳡
ֻŽ׷ɱͻȻɫ޷ͻƣ岻
µķɣҶ̸һЩеᡣҶͫ˵
ҶɫһҶͫ˵һ컯̫ʥǣһǰˣ˸̾µ顣
ϸ򣬵ĪҪһζıǰǣߡҶ
Ҷ֪ͫҲģ˵ǰ˵·ߣҪҪѰʺԼġ
ֻŽڴ󼱣ƬɣҶ·ǳ岻ȥҲղֻܸɵۡ
ϣɸҳһսǶҶǳ⣬еĽǣ¾ƬɣҶϵӡʧȫҶͫ
ڣúõʱɣһºұɱǶˣҶ˵
һº󣬵Ľ׶εĽҺ϶ܹȡˣʱΪһ¥սʥˣ
ҶվڷɣҶǰ֮۵һƣͲ÷ˣȫֻڡ
ڼ˺أ̫гԸѪƽʥ⣬ǿס
ֻȺˣɫĵ̴Щ˱Դŭȴûа취
ֻѻ͸ҳ쿾룡Ҷ˵̭ˡ
Сҷıɱ㣡
ֻŽ˻𣬿ϧʼ޷˷ɣҶϵ˿˿ƵĿµĵһӽͻķѵΣա
ҶЦоһһֻڵز䴩඼ըˣһѪܴǰ͸ʥѪĭĴ䡣
СҼˣձؽңܴ˵ĹŽڳϡ
ۣ
ͬһʱ䣬һֻҲһػ
ҶĺϣһƲ־ڵڣ˳ȥڶֻŽڵĴ飬Ѫܡ
ֻŽŭɶȴûа취ƬɣҶһжǰ״
ȻŭȴҲֻܵˣͣԶգ˺⣬ǰ
ʦնˡҶͫ۾ǿգ
꣡
ƬɣҶˣӡûҶͫڣӢ䲻ˣÿһѪⶼڷ⣬ӨĿԽ̫
ɱ
ֻŽڼ״ɫҪɱҶʦͽˡ
ȻһȴֶëȻһʱ䵹ˣΪг˿ʥ˵١
޴ĵطûˣ١̫١١ͥ١
Ƭ׹һ䣬ɨʮ
ֻŽ֪ٵĿ£УǶԿҲɽ٣ǵʥ˴١
ǳһ亹ʮ䣬˻
Ҷͫ׺УʼԿ췣һoڽϴԡ纣С
ִ̫ˣ쿴˹֮ʮҫգƬ򣡡
ֽٷʥ˴ˣ˶ܹȹ
ֻŽڿɬëǷٽֻؿһǿ
Ҷͷοִٷǳ£֮ʱնҲ˰ɣ
λٱԵҶֻͫھۿֻŽȴĺԶ±Ҷٰͫ㡣
ɺްֻؿţȴֹ
ô죬һλӵе˵꣬ʦɲ⣬ѵҪ漣ɣһŶ۵ʢ
ֻڽǣδһǡ
ȥ˼ʱȻδɢҶͫشֲִ̫ʮϰٴα壬ѵͦ˹
ڣֹһʱʧɢȥ޾ؾ̫𾫳Ҷͫӿȥûնڡ
ɽٳɹ
ߣҶ֣һ̨ţҶͫ˽ȥʹ˺ɡ
ߣֻŽڴ𣬿̫Զ޷赲
ղŵֲ̫ˣմ֮ɽ٣ڸ͸ϲǰˡ
ǽϴɾһºȥնɱϿ⣡ҶĻǽպϵŷ϶ڴ
ֻڴŭǸϵ˵ʱʲôˣס
ֻǸСʶѳܣδüǸʥˣǲ֪֮ںηôȥǳ컯
ֻüȴûκΰ취
ҶͫնɽʱʵڱһȻ󲨣йʥ̫ȴһ
֮壬ҶǹʱܶΧסˣѵϤҶͫɵġ
ʦ֣˲𣬲ҲΪ˫ҵķ緶СͷƨƨߵסĴȵϲͬʱգźڱʯĴҪ
ѵ
Զĸ𶯣۾һ˲˲ضš
иƣˡɡȸһƬӰŴأ͸ڶ뵣һʥ
Ľ׶εĽҺҪɹˣ
ʱӡʥӡҰ˶أڹˣ̽һ˶ͷ­
Һ⼸ڱܳ¯ҵȿսʥ˵ʱˣҶ˵


1193 
ˣƮһصС磬Ȫ⹲ҡҷٲһ趯
ݴǹ֮µС磬Զ񳯵˵õݻΪǵĵá
¹ʯأڣ޷ûҲдƬĴأϼ뵡
һƬʽɵԪ⸲ǣءʵ¡ׯϵͬʱѹ֡
Ĺϵãǽڣδ˹ƽ˾ɲ
һ߾޴İ׹Ǻǰɵļ׵ʮ겻ɣһͷӴĹޡ
գնɱڴˣͷ˵༹׵ǻ죬ػ˵ء
ƬǽŵĵãŨĻɱԶţ˿ƣΪʵʣ͸
ȻԼʥ˵Źɵģ
ģЩΰľȿ˵Сɲ˶ˣֹϵĲɣɱȴԶܱġ
ʥĹŵã
׹ӨӨ󣬲ʥ˿ݹǣʵ˽ͷǵȣ¡
丯ϢԽŨˣ·Ҫͥ䣬նݳˡ
һɳƵĲӣʱǵһƬɭɭ
ͥһɱʥһֱѰСλãسɻһɭɭ𣬴һָϢ
һֲĵԹɣŹʥƤ̺ɢŴ̹ǵĹ
ѣѲĹǰʢɲѾ֮ںεء˥ϵЦ
ǽҺɹ󳹵Ĩͽ£Ϊһ컯
ȻɱʥҲ֪˶ˣƤͷݣӲݣ
Ǳ޵Ѫɿݣսޱߣɱ֤רնʥˣ
λô֪꣬ǷͻƣĳΪʥ¼仹˭
ɱѪɿˣΪŽδǰѾͨ쳹أϧһ̫ˡ
ɱʥۣһëȻĻ£ֹλɱʥô򵥡
Ǿһղλɱͻһмɵ
֮ϣȻɱ棬δǰѾԸӲֻԪɿݣһ²֡
Ҳˣ׷ٹϷӣһڰг֣ȴ
ͥλ벻мֱ֣ҺΪԪһ
ԸһµĹʥ̫Զˣ
ǾĻ̫ˣӦÿҪˡɭĻԶ񳯵ĵڻص
ѰС磬ɷȥ֮¾ɾʲô塢ܡŵȣΪ˵Ŀݹǡ
ЩңԶ̽·ȥˣȥô컹ûϢ
ʥͲʱⱱ򶯵ʱд籩
ͻȻһֲֿϢϯأƵֻһļ£ȻҲʲô
ʥɫ궼ս·ˣһЩ˿ٳ
·ˣ
һգһԵϢƵ˱
ʲô·ˣĴڣڽˣ
ǱըԵϢʥڣַս
˵ͻȻ˶ֲǿߴţ˺գֳ
Ϊ⣬ڹϡ
ɣȴҲ˲ôˣݼţֻй
ǱըԵһ죡
·֣˼š
Իһı
ô˵ڱϳ𣿡
ĴǣҲ˲ôˣֳ֤Ҫ˽ͨ͸
Ƿˣʥ붯
㲻ΪʥʿҲ಻סʦǰĳȡ
֮ȻҲˣ⣬ɱʥ޶ʱ뿪ĸҪ
һţϧûܽȥ𲻶ʱʱ֣ʿڼۡ
Ҷǵˣ׷գڷ٣һ翵ţʶͣʥܽӽ
ƶٶ̫ˣƻãһ˲ǿգɲǹŽ
ǸӦתϼôԶȴʥ˶̲סҪݣ
һʢǶøֶνӽ
һţܲȶͨ𣿡
ȥˣ˳ɹˣʼһλʥţ˴ޱ𾪡
ڴһ󾪽УǹЦſʧˡ
Ƿڣ׷ټҲѰˡ
պ֣붴ֹŻʱ׷𣬽ǵ飬ɲԶݣ
һʥû˽ȥ淢ޱȳĴЦǷΪ˷ܵ¡
򣬲Ȼôϲã
Ⱥܣ۾ˣţѰʱʱֵŻ
ѷ죬ǳ·Ҫ򿪵ףȷͨ򣡡Ѫɽ
Ϣһ⳹ըˡ
꣬йŻƲ⣬ڳ·ʱȻֿµлݡ
ڴڼ䣬һЩСѷ֣⣬ͨ
⼴㲻ţҲ̫µŻͨһϵĻ޾£ٴδ򿪣˿˿ƵϢ̫ˣ
ڶƶϳ¯Ϊ£˭ܽȥȻһִԵ
˫ĿѪȫˣţһһ컯˭ܽȥͿܻһ졣
սȻɱ⣬ֻҪ֣Ȼд籩ೡѪ¼
ɶչȥֻ˳ɹȥҶʥ֮
ˣֳˣ
źУɱһȺǰ壬·Ȩ
ҶȻǳ·ǰԤ𣬽ĴսŻⷢѪս
һʿȥͻѪʥ˶ֱˡ
벻Ŀ𻯷ɣҵɱ䣡һλʥɹռš
˵еǶȥ֣ȥ
ȻλʥģˣŶʱʧʹ˲ǿź
ˣѾȥλ֣ǻлᣡС
ʮգһƣǿ֣һθΪңѪȾ⡣
̫׳ˣҿˡ찡һֻɻˣӵгϢǰϣ
һλʥ𺳣̲סС
Ƿ񣬳·Ƕٴ˵룬֮۶ܽȥȴܴ룡
᲻࣬˭Ҳ֪źʱرգʴǷᡣ
ټˣҪˡǴһλʥɣͷһۣſʼ
Ȼ䷢ǰϢӰ͸ͬʱ֣ǰȥ
ۣ
ʥҽУȻܲˣⲻֱӱеˡ
ʲôˣôʥǰǵΪжôǿ󣿡
ˡ
ȻӰһֱڴʥߣֱĿе澰ų֡
ıеʥˡֲ̫ˣ
ɱǡɱ찡ô˿µˣԵħ
󷽣ˣǰĹʥֹˣһëǷͷ˽š
Ǵδˣʱգһɱ֮Ũһ޳ʥ˶㤡
ӰʵǿϵļˣƤɱ񣬹ݣ򶼿ɺˡ
ˣĨɱһλʥ
塭ĸ֣
ɱʥޱɫǡɱ棬ȻĴڣ
ˣ
һɿݵӰʧŻҲˡ


1194 ƭ
ݹᾡʬĴһģʧ޾ɱҲȥˡ
ҶһС񣬸ղ޵Ļ˵һУɱ棬˿ֲĴڡ
šһ󷢴ϴȥˣ̤˳·
Ҫ˵һʿͣԼĹʥҲëɭлָһ
ɱ֤֮ɱ棡ҲΨ˲ܽʥϢĨɱֲ̫
Ҷ̾һֿɲĴڣԴʥвֻһǵؿ
ʲôԹʲô޳ڳ·ǰһжǿգʲôԷ£ȥˡ
Ϊ˼䣬ɱĮԴʲܡͥԣҲؼʱ̻һ
񣬳·һеһжԹԵòҪˣˣֱӵɶȥ
ʮգһλʥԡѪɱ˺ۣѪȴڴЦһ֮ɫš
Ƕһλʥ൱ĵӣ飬̫Ի͡
Ȼһ˵ĹʥųֵɲǣԼȺҲ˲ˣֱӳš
Ψеһִ̣ܷ£·ȣʲôԶ£Ҫ
ףҲ𣡣һŮӣȻ½Ϊȴۣ·׶ȴնŮ顣
ңһԵ֮۶ûɵ룬ǰǳ׷ˡ
ЩѪʣǿնȾˣֻΪһɵϣ
ʥ䣬ĿǰΪֹֻмλʥȥɹ̤·
巢˽˳κţǶûгɹÿһŶǰߡ
ԣҵйŻʱԶʤʥΪβŶ룬Ŵα˽ȵǣ
ųز˹֮۵ı𣿡
ǰ˶񣬵ȴҲͻһ⣬̫Ż嶼˽Ϊβܳɹ
Σ֣ŻʱḴȹ֮һͬױѹǾ壡
˵ëˣűܹŻʱȻд⣬Ѻɫף
һƭ֣жô£ԵĿɶʥˣȥĸʥ
⡭ѵ˵һı
ʥ˶β׵һֱǣ쬣Ҳ̫ˣֿɱʥ
ŵʲôͨ·
ⲢͷԷȣû̫࣬ʵʱ̫У·Ҫһ˭һۿ
ңȥĿɶʥǰͨ취۹۲϶
ңеʥᵽˣЩǵɱ䣬̥ǣȴʲôطˡ
̫ˣ˷ʤ
ܹʥǵǶôµĴڣ뵽һ⣬˹ͷжڹͨ
̫ˣ·ȻʬǶѻģ֮۶̤룬ҵȺεºܣⶨȻһı
ǿʼʡֻܹȥ˼˶ѣһѷȫ룬ûǽһѪ֣
Ҳƭ֣ЩǲѣҲţʥŵɲǻῴۿڤм٣
ȻҲ˼ţ·ҪЩǰֵѷ졪ţӦΪ棬١
ֻٵϼգͿɱ١̫Żһλ峤˵
Ҷ޶һۣͽȥ׹ɱ֣֮Ϣȥ
ǾٲǺѣϧ·޾£˵ȴţ˵һʥ˳ʱִɱ˫ۡ
ûֻҪϼ죬ߴǷ춯һ֪Ҫ֪ϵĴھڵȳ·
ۣ֮һ·ˡ
ļûһλʥ˽ţ侲ɵ㽥࣬ȫóݹɭ䣬
ų˼Σս衢޵̽·ٴμڵ׳澰ɻˡɢϢ
ô£ȷΪ棿
Щˣ̽⵽ûаӦһƬƴ磡
찡ҿһԼ·Ĺҩ
ݵƽţַˣΪۼΪʵиӦǷãʥˡ
գһȺԪҲδʥҧһ˽ȥ
Ҫˣ˾Ͷ󼸸µҲⱾ
̬Ȼ޾壬ȥ⴫ϢһЩ𾪶ϲá
ġҸо˥ֹܻͣϺܳʱˡ
ǵܿžʧˣһθ
ˣǾɲеԤˣ׼ȷж
Ϊû
ΪγֹŻʱڣ
ΪؼԵɵ㣬侲ʥ
˭֪ǷڣҲǰ̤·ֻǲ֪ѡ
ӦǹŻʱԼԸ·ڵȴյˣ˸С
˶ɵ˽ͣǸӲȷˣƽǲ֪
ڣλԪʥҲѡ·ڡ
ѣֶָ̫ͣпˡڶʮգһһݰסݵŮ£ǿա
ǡģһЩ˱ɫλȫĵǰλ˴ɱ䣬ʥˣʮƬ
һ˥ϵǵڴ·һǧŵ飬
ǡ׼ۣˣǰˡ
ԸǾĵĳƺȫͷƤը׼ۡΪ׼ۣ֪һ£֤ʵһ¡
չ࣬Ѫȥһ⣬ճؾͼȻ¡Ǿ˵
Ҳ޲пģΪ·յòã֮̽˻пԵ
ѷޱߣһɱ˵ǿߣиͣҶ˵ʹ˸ǡǾ˵꣬ŵûǿС
ڣ˶ëˣһεĽɫôһλĴڣ
·Ĳпõ˳֣Ҫɱһʥ峡
ϸϸһ룬˵嶼һë·δʼľֿʼˣ
ʣпᣡ
£廹һЩʥͶɫٽ
ѣΪֻ𣿡ʱǬشʥشʥѪɽ峤һǰֹŻʱ
еĴʥڳ֣һʦӡ
ڣһ˥ĵЦЩĮȻŻ鵭ʹ˲
ڱ˭ֻ죬˵˶ţɻ½Ҳԡ
һ󼤶λʥ˵ʮ㣬ϧһսǱ̤ʵˡ
ѵ˵һλǰɣ
ĿԴ۱Ʊã·ϼĻЮĸǿ߾ʹʧδڳ֡
ڲ壬ˣδڴУһĽŴڴ˲ϡ
ҶڴˣһɫΪǵ컹һϦ΢սҽ񴬡
գҲعŴڵĴڣһӡǣĮϹŷǰѷٵ
衭ͻȻһţͨʶ̲סһȥ
ǿһͷţƶһߡ


1195 
һͷţƤëƵģ׳۽˶ͷ­Ǵֳ޹
ǿ˶һ⸱˹עôǷס
һߣò񳣬ͷ峺ΪȾ쳾
ͶѿΪΨѪɽ峤ӿؼһƣ̿ʲô
֣
һ˲ǵľ֣
һʿߵǳȴͨжϳһȫסͷ׳ţ
һͷʥţ
ﵽʥǾףڳͶ¶ɫ
ﶼˣ𣿾ͷˣǴʥҲ࣬ҪȻʥţ
ǡţ壬ġ𣡣ͻȻţħһλʥһҡ˶ţͷ۾¶˼֮ɫǰ
ţ塭ʧǧ꣬Ϊʥˣţħһ˹ֽУȻܳԾ
ͷţʧ̬Ȼ䶯ʿ۾ǿһһţ
ʲôˣǧǰ廹ûгôήţħһλǿߣ
衭ţ͸ʶçϢϯǿա
档ţߵͷҲЩ
˭ΪγΪЩȥͷţɫƣλߣţѯʣŨأһԲϾͳֵ˼
ǧǰҸպ뿪ţħţͣǲҪŭ
գţ廹СֻһСţӡ̲סįǰһλˣȴʥˡ
һͷţħɱȥǸȻɫƣΪȰ˵ţҲ塣
Ժηôƺ붴һλʥڣз۾иܵǰ˵ǿ
ϲ·˵أ⡣ߴ΢Ц˵ƶݡ
ҶڴһһйʱڵһλˣȻ˱
ϲţܵʦӰ죬һ񵭳ȻȻľΪ
ʿ죬һλǿ֣⣬ǿһҲС˼ɵ
ҲΪ·𣿡Ѫɽһλʥʵ
̤·ұʿֻΪɣҲд⡣ϲ档
ʵϣĸΪ·ԣԺ˻ࡣ
壬ǹ壬Ը޹ʿԲƣһλĹʥ
·رңʥ˵ˣҪعһ⣬ػȹأλǡϲ˵գţԶȥʧǻ£·Դء
ҶźĿɿڴһʱ⣬׷УѰϲλǿն԰Ĺˡ
Ҳû뵽λţ˻ڴʱ֣غȹصߣȻڱˡ
·ҪǷҲ֣Ҷ
ѰأҲûзϲӰ֪ȥ֪̽
Ҷ֪ٽ·ĿܴڣȻϲ֣
˵δҪȥغȹأ׻ᷢʲô·֣ǰδеĴս𣿡
Ҷȥ֪Էǡһ·й
ʧˣʹ˲ԣһɱĻʥ˶ľ
ʶ·Ĳпᣬһλֳ־ֳ˴ķ粨ɱ
·δʥ·ѾѪɺӡʬɽĻ棬ؽޱȵĲпᡣ
ھ峡ˣܻ¼ˣ˵˶飬ڡ
ǰ·δ֪壬Ǿ壬һĿ´ȻȲݼ·ᱻѪȾ
ʱӿ
ɣǵĽ壬ͨǵ塭ɢ޵ȺñԽظ붯
ңĪż֣ǿ߸ԼйǿУδ١
ԽԽˣҪϢʱη·Ǳǰ
嶼ܽţնĪʥΪΨ˲δشһϯ֮أǳɵ
ôλôʧˡ
СУһƬ׹ɵĵ䣬Ϊϵĵڴ˻𣬳˲ʣɱƾ졣
ģɱ治ػ֣ʥκβǣ
ǵҡʵͷǡʥ˵ĿݹǷӨĹɱʥɱ¶ӿ
룬ʵǰһӰԹŵǿգ·Ļ𣬼ڣǼΨһѪ·Ͻȥˣ
Įɽϣɮ죬ʵ¶һƬׯ£ʥ͡
Խظˣʿǣǲ֪ǰ·δʥж
ߴûʲôر·ԽƽԽ˾ճء
ҪɹˣҪˣڹŴ죬ײӲӵĴڵ˶һļϲá
ҲǴ۵ɵúԲɢ޵⣬˸죬ڴ˵Ⱥ
֮ͣǲδܵĽţջϲãΪҩҪˡ
õʧˣԽ𾫵Ϩˣ죬ҺͿԳ¯ˡ
ɱʥ˵üͷſˣ֮õػڿԳһˡ
ͥδϣĺ̥ǣսǵʵһأѾͥ˵ĳ
׳ʣǧ죬񻰰ڻ
׻Ծ죬oھϣϼһƬƬһȫûˣӵ롣
վͿԿҩ¯ȡҺ
֮Щ˵ܴˣŵĹžʱ¶Ц
ǵ˺ܶ꣬ڴͥǿָҫһȥˣ嶼֧ˣڿ⡣
үүжˡСȸ˵Ϊ˲á
үүܸˣεһ졣˵
λҲˣδǰʥǷ꣬ͷˡ
һϦҲλˣǺ𾴣֮뼸λ壬õָ㣬Ķࡣ
ͥؽˡȥҲĿˡλ˲ΡΡ¡
٣ҿǻĿˣ·
ɱͻȻ٣ϯƬ֮壬ʥ죬ٶ¡
λˡСȸһϦȶʱڿѪ඼ˣ彫飬ϵˡ
䣡
ʯ䣬ɱʥ޽Ų־ʱڵΪһᵲǰס˹ʥѹ
һ컯æô˽Һҵȡǿ·ˣ
һɱʥ֣ĴЦ̹ǣ̽һֻĸץȥ


1196 ͥ
ʥХſ³һԴΪһ˹ȥ赲ֻ֣ҩڶԷС
٣ûõģͽ£ͥҪһҲˣ
ɱʥǺɱѪɲ죬Ƥͷ£ʵ
гдʥһɭذ׻챾Դɵѣݿࡣ
һ
ͬΪɱʥ޻Ϻܶ࣬ḻɱŨֻһ֣Ȼ˲ƽ
꣡
Ӷɫذףһڹͷ£ǰĿӸɲըѪ
֮λרſҩµػˣʱ߶ûкһʥ»Ѫ
ٺЦιǣˣһ¯ҩһסǵģ·ɡ
һߣŭ𣬵ȴ޷Ѷ֣ͬΪɱʥֶɱɽӣľۡ
Ѫһɱʥ˿ڣѪܣȴԷ
ηɱ͸Զɱ˵ǲ򵥡ɱʥһֻɿݵָմԼѪҺڿƷиֹһƶϹɱ󣬼ܻ壬УɭЦݳһͥɣ
ϵĸֹâңȫ渴գͷϳһӣ׹ǾӨһ죬ƬС綼ѣֲޱߡ
һߣɱʥ̴Ц֮壬ɱļԵаħԣ佫ˣлͳⳡ컯
̧ץȥ־ͬʱгַɱ⣬֮ˡ
һ̨ʥϢس֣˸󣬼ӳ֣һմնϮɱĺ󱳡
ݣ
ɱʥһĨпЦݹ᾵˵Ϯɱ˭ܱȵ㼧մҲС
飡
ʥϳֿµצӡ˳ȥսڣƣ˺գϻ
ɱʥ̫£ɱеߣֶ˵մļӸץ
𡭡
һХʥӵˣһ߽ɫսڣֳһ˽ɫսìʹãɨ˹纣
һɱʥذһսị̀ʧԭأٴγʱ㽫ɫ׸п
ƵʥѸٵˣսЩⴴ
ͥѸ࣬ڽձĨɱ׸ɣ޴սɱʥĮ˵
ɱʥʥӣҲЦŵͷȥɨˣǵǰ㣬ѪΪֹ
ٴĸץȥбʥ뼧ӣǹᡣ
ס
֮һȺɱȫŭ˫ۣǧ࣬ҩ񣬸Ҫɹժʵзŭ벻ʡ
ʥ뼧ٴǰ壬վΪʥˣɱʥǶɱ֮ǲ๦Щⴴ
꣡
ںڵذ׻Զ֮һλͷ­䣬ѪܣԪ״ܲҡ
ɱʥȻǹΪ֮һоУҪһŰɱ֮ˡ
ٴץȥȻǿżʥӣĮڵǳ֡
ͻȻ󶦺һɹ⣬죬Ѹײϡ
ͬʱеҶſ۾ˣɭĹâһûС
ۣ
ѪһɱʥİѪģ顣
ĸϢֲգһ־ײڵɱʥֱϣʧ⡣
ҲΪˣҶһЧɱ˴һѪܡ
ҶͥԵ͵Ϯ˲ҲҪѵһƤ϶شȻλɱʥȴ޴
꣡
Ѫ֣ʥѰսֱɱʥ˥ɿݵɲ˺ۡ
ȻȻɱʥĿɲս˫ɱܽ˺͡
Ҷ˾㤣ٵˣΪɲǼ䣬Ǿ쵽˿ֲϢϮ壬λɱʥ൱壬һʥٵԴ˷ǵĻף
˺ƳȥԶﾹַƽ˾ˣɱʥҲҵЦţеʥ𣬸ղֻѡ
ҶʥӡӶɱʥսḻǡ
ΪؼǣԷʥˣټǿֲսǳȥ䡣
ˣ
ĸҶǿٻ˻⻪һûüС
ˣ
޼ҩȫջأһвٵ˿ڣǰú˶ߡ
ûһ˿ߣҪĴ˾Ҫͥķϣ޽ֵǸɱʥǰֹΪ죬ڳϹɱ
ͬһʱ䣬λɱʥǰҲֳֹתҲڳһС͵Ϲɱ󣬿ƶҪ¾ˡ
Ϲ䣬𣬵̴ౣڵͥǿʢ̫ˡ
ǰҶڳһ̨գʯʥˡ
ȻȴûеõӦһƬ谵Ǳˡ
ãӱɫ˳Ժգ̨ʧЧˡ
֮иֶַΣƣܹﴩԽݡȵأʱȴˡ
нյرƬС綼ˣڹмңжϣԤд²
ɱʥ˵֪ж󷨵ľ뢣ҵΪԭʼֶΣڽǰ͸գСϹŴʥһƬˡ
һСݣһͷһ㣬ǱһƬС
λһжŵףǲҪҳˡӰ߳λʥˣ
˱ɫ⾹Ȼһλ壬׷ɢ磬ΰͷһ¹ǣɢһ񻷣һ¡
壡ʥӺ
ɱ񳯳ҲͰˣ̫壬ȻֻһλҲһ
ǽͬʱִ˵أֻñҺƽ֡մ춼Ҫͥ˭ȲˡɱʥĮ˵
ֳǽһѪ
ǹļ壬׷Կʱ˿ҲѰ֮塣
δ뵽ջôǽȫڴˣʡȥܶ鷳ЦɨҶֶסʥӣẮ
ҪúմѪȣɱ¾ܳɳλɱʥһ֣Ϣ䣬ɱֳ֣ʧС
ˢ
޵ˣֹͣս
һ֮ǰƬɱ⣬Щ赲⣬ٽͥŴϹɱ
ͥȱɱѲãһλɱʥ˵
Ȼǰʱ޾ɱⲢϿʮϰٵѪۣ㽫ʶϣΪɱʥֶ죬ڵһʱ䵹ˣܳˡ
ʲĹ󣬼һǵƣƵģڻʳ
ɱʥҡͷɭɭ˵ھԵʵǰһֶζãĥҲܻٵһˣ
ҶޣƬС磬뿪˵أýҺսһ¥󣬳ײ䣡
̾һҲֻˣձסСˣΨ뿪
׼й룬ҶޡڻԴӡСУȼС磬ٵⲿ
䣬Ǿȣǳ׸ؼڹ
Ҷ˵öԣһжģΨоԵʵӲºұ̤ƽ䣡
壬ĵȴұȥһˡʥӶ׷
ףãֹǣλɱʥ¹ʥԤвһʱ䴳Ϲɱ
䣡
С߽⣬ȼգһ֮ͨ˺˳ȥ


1197 ͻ
ɱʥɫնݲ紵ͥȫߣͲ֪²ܲˡ
ݣ
Ƿ񹥻ɱ֣κǰд赲ʱڴ͸ȥ
ļ٣ɱʥΪǣѶʥӳ֣ȴûܹȫڴˣϢ©ȥɽλʥԳһŭ룡
С߽⣬ԴϹɱʥӡȽ֯һ˻ݣһͨ
ͥ˳˳ȥʼ̨۳Ƭų֣ա
˿֮Ǽݺᣬǵ۾벻ᣬ૸ͣ
Ĺͥµһ硭ҲٵˣǲТʲôûбס
ƶѻ޶࣬иˣĻҲ˴ˣͥżʲôˡ
ǰ߰ɣò˶ãǱصڵķ˽ͥĺȰ
ͥżͬڣڴõѡȥλ˻ǵɢĹ⣬һ˳
ڻҽһжԴͷһϦ˵⼸λ˶ģõǵָ㡣
ǱҪˣ಻Ԫڴãǿߡ˴ߴ١
Ľ׶εĽҺ˳ͻƣӳ˵
˷ˣЩӰɣǷñҺҲѳʥֻܶдѡ
Ϊ˵ʵ飬ѪѸɿݣ帯ĲˡΨһԸǣͥķͬ٣ȥ
䣬һ˶Ĭˡ
үүСȸޣһλ˵֣Ϸ£׼ߡ
ɽүүҲһ߰ɣҶͫҲǰסһΡΡˡ
⼸λǿǳģϤĽ̵Ǻܶණ˵׵ˡ
ŷɡҲǰץסǵ֣Ϸſ
үүˣȥˣֻΪԼһϲķصضѡɱӦڵĻѪˮ£̫ˣղס
үүСͷޣˮɴرסһ˲֡
˶Ҫܹڴ˵أ˵õĽ֡һԴֲڡϼĦϧȴڲѾܳݺɱˡ
˳Ĭɽȼλ˵ѡ޶࣬ڴˣ˵һֿĹ޵ء
ǾϣͥȻˡ
ֲֳסȴ죬һ߽СС
ǵᣬ͵ӰΪɻҵս£۶ϵ桭һͬ˻С
˿һۣţʹʧͥŵػ
ǻһ𣿡Ҷ
ٴӢҲгĺһ죬޵еĹʥҲѪɿݡֵܳꡣ
뵽ʥµѪʥǺεȵӢɵͷȴ
˥ܣӲϬȥʥѪɿݣٷڣѡ
Ҷ֪Ϊһ¶ƺһδ꣬һĻ
ʱߵֶںηʥɻһ꣬Ҳʱֻʣ˥Լ˰ɣֽܳԵ
룬һƬԭʼ֮أգ죬Գ仢Х
ڳûѽг֡ǺնӴһצץһɽ壬һǧɵ߳ϣ˸С
еſһϵƶ䶼׹ûĿС
ʷǰûΣ֮ʵ˶㡣
ɫչᣬڱδƬĹľ֣ɫХɽҡ
ܾ֮ӵأڴ˶׳ԼŬأͻơ
Ľ׶εĽҺѳɣܴΪǵõԿܶ࣬ȡ㹻ıҺ
үүСȸӨ׵ϹΣ۾ס
Ҷͫ۾Ҳˮһ߳Ĭŷɡᣬ㲻ʥ˵ûɱʥ١
˶ȥСͷҲĨᡣ
ʲôλ˼ǰ뿪ģԸѡߣֻҪŬʵǶõİοˮ˵
ǵģ񳯣䣬Դ˸ολ˼ңҶͫվȥء
Ҷû̷ҺҪȹ̾磬Ͼնãȥζһ
໡Ѫ˫ʵĲҽһֻڹ׷·ţڽеʽĥ¡
ˮʱһͷƤ飬ϽȥҺأٲץܻᱻڻʵλӳԽ
ò˵ѪΪ֮ʣûгֹŻʣѪ֮Ե壬ǿ
нҺศѪ֮죬ȫ漤ʵݣ
ЩɽϣҰƹأȫɽˣս
䣡
һ죬ʯգħƱգɱնƾ
˵һɱʥ޾Ȼڶɽ٣Ѫ⾭Һϴ񣬳ʵһС̨ס
ͷǱ̼ˣĽ׶εĽҺͻƣЩ꣬еǹԹһС̨ףгһճΪʥҲ֡
ʥ˶ɽȻֲƬΪٻңû˿Խӽһɹ
֮˿ڲǺܶ࣬ٶѣȴɽļ⣬λС뱲үӣõҺľ괺ͻƣʵĳΪնеߡ
ϵӵĳɾԭն绹ˮ֮ϣֱӳΪ˴ߡ
ڻǹľȻʥˣ˭죡һĽޣ°̣ڡ
ҰҲ൱ԣֻȷʵ죬ԼĻ˵ƴѹƾأȻȥˡ
ƶƣҪʵÿһհʥѣʲôԲѡ
ҲûܷΪȷʵпʱ뵱ƾҶɱ·磬˺ҧǽһݡ
񾳽Ȳһ̬ˣ˻ɣʵӣΪѪ֮ڼʥӣҸκս
Ժ󣬱Ҳˣ˭׷ɱҧڻʴһ󻨿ãֱӣ˫צʵģһȻ֮ɫ
ڴﵽ˰ʥԿƥʥˣʼ۴µĹŷԴʥݡ
ȻҲ͵һͿͻƵ߾ʱ䣬ʥҲʲô¡
Ͼޣųƹ֮۲ӵеؼ
ǿһʱľҶҪһأǸʱѾնˣõҺȻһ
ڻѣСһ㣬Ҫ֤Ϊ۵ˣҪԽҺʥһҪԼ򣬲ȻԽĳɾӰ졣
ҰĲСΪ˲ֹնŲ쾳Ȼܻһֲֳʥ
˵УҰһˣܵܶųս壬˵ȣǿȽʥ塣
Ұ˵ı뺷һЩľ粢δ£нҺն˲쾳
ȻҺЧʱ㹻࣬Ϊʥû⣬Ұ˾Ӧʿɶֹͻ̫죬ҪŬʵպͻơ
¿Ϊ壬ͬ죬ҲʱԼΪǣﵽն˲졣
һϦﵽն졣
ˮʡȹն죬ҼͻˣһжҪ
нҺڣպΪʥ⣬һжʱԭ
˶ڴҶӡʥӳأΪ֪һһ¥Կսʥˣ


1198 
պ󣬹֮۵á̫ŻʵӣҶ̳֣ȴûһ˶ɽ١
ҺЧȻ
ȻЧԹɱˡʥӳ˵
Ҷ뼧ӵͷǴͬһ⣬ڶɽٺ˷ѣǶоԵţԴڵ纣п
ɱǧɽ۲ľڣѾ׼ãʼ
Ҫɱڶɽ٣ҰЦţͷ㣬һֻʥ
ɽ١ˮȻҶûٸɡ
ȻҪɽ٣мɱõĺãܻ˵ʥΪβã
ƾ͵ãװ˷ǲǿɳܡ
һȺ˿ҶӡʥӵĿʱˣһ;ÿ£ʲôˣȫǵӼ
Ĵڣһ˶ɽپͺֲܿˣͬǼֱһѣ˭ܵס
һսҪʧҶҧԹѾãʼսڣܻ⡣
Ϊүүɽүү𣡡Сȸ߬Сȭͷ⣬˵
̤ȭ䣡СͷĨᣬһ£ȻƤȴĺǼλˡ
ʦӡŮңҶͫǰɫ㡣
ãҶͷ
һһҲܣǶҪ𣡡ʥӻëӨֳֺһħƵġ
ú޳أǳһɱ⣬ֻ˴磬ů
һֻ۶Ԩһֻ񻪳ʢգʱʱɽӵ渲ľ
ҪɱȥҲҪעİΣܴ⡣ɱʥ˵ǡ
ɱ񳯣ȻѲϹŻԻͣȴҲһ˿ǵġ
ֻɱʥ𣬶ǺӦÿӦˣ˵
ϧˣͥвֵδ֪ʧںηѰɺɨ񳯡޵
Ŀǰĵǣĵ̣һ֣ǿһܴ鷳
ȵ̻ҲȥˣҰֽУƳһۺӣٺٵЦ
ȥʦһϦ˵δʽѡʯʥ£ȴҲʦͽ֮ʵ
Ҳȥʦ𡣡ˮȥ뱱һϲɽ
ɱʥ޺ȻüҲûô鷳λɱαţʧ˵̡
ΪΣ˲⡣
ɱвͬΪĴ̫ˣϵĵǱ˷ҲζŶҪˡ
ǵĵвصأÿһֻһֱ֪ǰŻߺ
ֹܷбףȴҲд⡭
꣬ͥĲֵ̾ʧģͻȻ٣֮ͥ˸׷ɱǲֵԶߵ¡
ǲѣΪ֪񳯵ĹϵںεأҶЦ
ɱ񳯼ù⣬ܹ񣬾Ϊ㹻أһ¶ƾȥ
Ҷƽصڽǰȥ߽ҡءҡ⣬˵Ѱ˵أǿȥｫʦͷӭˡ
˶һʥضò֣Ϣȥ˭ûбʾ𣿲ȻǾǲФһȥ
˽֪ʥ˻˽ܵͷ˲ĵãϵء
⵱УȻٲ˸ʥصȱͷǣɱʥˣԼͷǣΪսƷ
ãԶ񳯽Բ˶ߣȫͷ޲̳
ѺľҲͰˣǿԼǸǻҲ޾壬ɽĹɣ
˿ʼ飬иְţܹĵ׼ţҪһɨƽ񳯣
ͥԹ޾Ĵ׷飬Ŭô꣬Ѳ鵽˵ĹϵںηΪؼڡ
ЩǲϳϸãͨҶԳȥҡʿȵء
ӻʱһܲϵʿȻǹʥпŲɣϢ
Ǽҵĵ̣ҶСʵ
ӵͷʥ˭⣬ۣ֮ôûʥ˷⵽ڡ
񣬳·еרΪһҲóˡ
ֳͷĹǵڡǼ͸¶һϢ
ãҿβ𣡡Ҷ˵
ͥ෽𣬸֪ͨ˶ȥϢһжܽУ֡
ܴ󣬴һѩһҹɱ
ɱͻȻͥ˽ҪˣҾ޴ĸǵأ̨ʥս˸
˳ĸһԷӳʥ
Ұ¿ա졢һϦϵӷֱ̨ʥڣǵʵԿԷӳ
ҶӡʥӡڻʡҪЩҲһս֮
⣬һЩɳս֮˼Ԧ˶ˣĺӣǰȥսʶ
գǹţ˺ռ䣬˶ġ
ҪƾԼ񳯣ȻǰǶԷûС̡ˣȻչĽ
Ҷϸо񳯣صزֺܽɢڶĲΪ֪ܴǳأҪγ
ޡʥӡֱ˹ϵöȥ붯ɽļʥڰУҪᶯ֡
ҶˣȥЩصأͷжΪ˱ⷢ⣬ÿһ˶㹻ǿҪѪϴס
䣡
֮һЩ˼ԦһǧɳĸһǳһС硣
ĸܺ󣬿ʥһ˸ɨ󣬵⴦صؼɨƽ
Ƕңܵүүشţ۾ˡ
ܱ꣬үүҲһλɱ̴ִǣɽϣѪȾƬµء
ҽд˷˳ɵڵһˣѪɣǿĽҪߡ
ûһ˿Իŭĸڶ£˶Ѫ⡣
ͬһʱ䣬һƬսˮѪᣬԦһĸһߴһߺɨһС硣
үүΪ㱨ˡ
ŭţţΪ˾ҲǱɱ񳯵˻ģѪ˵Ⱦ죬ǰӣǿݵ塭ÿʹ
һɱûʴȣûѪƣʬǺɣ
һС磬ڵصأʵΪ˵ҰʥøԼĵܵܶϰͭɫǿ׳ֳһɨǧ֮Ѫɺӣɽ
ڶҲǵ͵ǿߣҷݣԦʥףӶһӣҰһո񺿣˿ӡ
Զ񳯵ɱ֣ƽռӰУ̱£ȴΪ˱¾ĸ
ڳǰ˾ͥɱڵĴɱ˽⣬޾塣

ѪȾĻ棬пĲҾİͷš
үүɽүүΪǱˡСȸŷɡҲڳҭǿŽ£һĸУδ֣ȴĿⳡս֡
䣡
Ҷֻ뱱һصأ䣬Խɫȭţ˽ȥ
ʲôˣ߳
һλһµɱϮǳȴϵҪһС磬һλ򣬶سˡ
ɱǵˣҶ˽һ߻ӦһǰеĴߺȥ
ۣ
Ѫ䣬һȭͺɱλ׵ɱߣѪܵһ

ҽУܵסҶĽŲֻһ֮ɱѪɺӣĽ
һѪҹϵǳ¶Ŀˣʮ䱻ѪȾ


1199 Ѫҹ
մȾѪҺǿڷɽ໯࣬һ޳ѪϢ˱ǣ˴
ƬѪȾĻУһһ嵹ʬУɱڽУû赲ҶĽŲ
һԽɫȭͷ˺ĴԪС磬еĺѪҡ
ĵĸԪС磬ûͬ飬ûдȱһĶ飬ϵس֣մѪ
գ񳯺£ɱһĺԺݱģŷɥ
ҲΣʱ̣˻ԵĴǵĸڱ٣˺ɨ
ҶĺӲûһͬ飬ŵһĽɫȭָţüͷû¡
Ϊ˸𣬰γûһ㸺֮ģ廯һ⣬նȥһ
һѪҹҪļط˻ԵĴ
ϵһħɫĵâǧɣɱǬǻԹ壬һС磬Ϳ̿
ͥᣬд踺ض꣬ȺУѪѪɱ¾
쳾ɣ˼ųƿ쳾ǧɣԻʱ£پ죬оŸС磬ȴһı١
ǿʱһȺ飬ֵѪ񽣣նʥˣֲѪȣʮ˲㣬༴ʮ˸С硣
ʱ䳤ʣԶ۷״̬ˣСٵһһЩι̵ĸ
һ̣ʮɱĸضն񳯵
Ұϵӡ졢һϦ¿֣ʵﵽնذ˲죬Ԧʥսߣңһɱһ
죬ֳŮ¯ڹ֮ʥķһѾնСˡ
ھԵʵǰһжģ֮ʥ¯һ죬̫֮磬ٻ
ѪˣͷΪ˽
ͥ˸ɱһһʦΪϵĵöǸλΪľսء
ĸ¡¡ˮСȸ졢ҶͫᣬΪ˸𣬴ɱ䡣
һ£һƬƬ֣˻ʬǣ֯һ
ҹѪҹҹעʷУΪһʱĽ
ɱڽУѪڼԶ񳯵ɱŭ𣬲϶ԿɱϣҲı䲻˽֡
ȥǻٵ˸㣬ҹٵǵͷϣһֻء
ɱɱ졣
ûɱֿߣһλԵĴͥ˵ľҪ񳯵ȫ߲㡣
죬ѪȾأ򵽱ٻ۵ƬĶϯˡ
ĿɣսƵ䣬ӭǵͷǣǰϢ
սֹ߲ͥˣҡʥءҡʥءҡһʥصȶʱ̽ӵ֪ͨǰս
Щ˲òǵȱݹǳɱŵУϢǱ̬ж
ɱʮŴʦȴҵȽӭڼĹأ
ɱΪ渴նȺȺ֣ϴˢ裬ӭʦ溡ǣ
ɱ죬쳾ǧɡʮ˲߽⣬ڱֵܵĴ
Ƭضսˣǧڱڣ̤գʮ콫ɱ䡣
ǳģϵΣʥضǲһɲɺӵսеʥڽҹɱ
ҶǷһ˿Цһڱݲıϣֻٵ˵С硣
¸߹ңһƬ䣬վһڱĸĨˡ
ˣ
һ¹ţʦʼ
һ֮أҹУԶżҰĽҹɵԵøΪ䡣
ڣû˻ᣬмʬأҰؼ䣬ֻҰſɡ
˭Ҳ뵽ǵ񳯵Ĺŵڣβɺڴ˵ء
ңٽһСǣǳĲۣˡĸʬȱ˭뵽̣ӣڰؼ䡣
Сδ˷ֹȶ˲֪
ڹطתʮˣɱʥӡʥӾڰҲʥѹ
ҪһһĻ˵Ĳħҵһλʥ˻ѾȥСغˣǷ
ÿ϶ƣ©Ϣݾߣ˶ܽʼĽ
߸ʥص˶˰ɡ
Ŵ򿪣Ϣ˳ȥúһһӵѹѹһƬ˴ʥ
ҡʥءҡʥءҵȣս¡¡ԣԼڲķ
ȴҪˣľսڹһ˽ȥƽⷨ󣬶ޡҶӡʥӡٺǸش
սͻأı
ڣƬأľʢʯ²ɽΰ
Ϯ
̶ļ𣬾һλػɽ⣬һʱ䷢ͽ͵ġ
ҶһȣֱһͷգȭƳһȵɲǣգ쵽˼¡
ݻ־ǰƽѪ纣ڣһž̤˴ߵķٵĻ
ΪԭУҶǰȴΣֵĳߵ

Ҷһ£Ȼ䣬ΪɱȴȻס顣
ѪҶ൱ı壬һֻ̤ϥɲǣײĶǣɱԪ
ˢ
ʯҶһûͣһλ߱飬ѪĽʹ˱
飡
ҶµɲǣһȭǰɽǹĿ꣬ɽŴзȫʧЧš
ɱ
ɱ
ӭȱǣѩ裡
ŭ𣬺󷽼ʥص˲ĵĻ߹̣󶼱Ѫɱ졣
˶һǰȥս¡¡죬̤鳤գһЩơ
䣡
һƬƬһƬƬ۸֣˻Եıը죬ѤôĿ
һС磬ഫ̫ŵģѰΪصء
ΪˣС̲࣬Իٵڸ˵һء
Ǳأͥڴ˷̣ɷ˽ƣɱʥ˵
˸Ҵ齫˶ŭ˶Ѫȫ䣡
޴˻һ̫oѪڣвֱըɲڷ
һʥ
ǰһƬأһʯǿʥɢģѪ
ǻɽʯޣΪһ񣬰ڵǰ״ʯȻȴˣһֹϵ壬ԶŻꡣ
ʥܣ벻ֶ£ʵ̫ˣϧӡǵ־ǣΪáҡͷ
Ǿɱɾ
Ҷӡʥһ֣̤Уնȡʥһսͷʯ
˺ȻǵʵѽˣȻδɽ٣ûӡ֤Ԫȴɱ䣬սʥˡ
ϣ


ʥʻսɣ
䣡
ʥ죡
Ӽһ֣ԿսʥˣȻǿ˼£
ڿµĹĻУʯŭ󰧺ѣʥըˣ


1200 
ʯͷ­䣬վѣըķʥɢ罣ն죬ɽ飬ǧɻҡ
ɱʥָգһɫĴѷ죬лԵ˽ȥȻڳ˶ܵ
ʥ˶Ӽﾹٵһʥ˼Ŀܡ
ζʲôǿնʥˣ

ͭӳƴƬСɱӯҰݺᣬǧ𣬳
ۣ
ϸʥһսɻΪ촷ۣļλ˲ϢѪ
꣡
ǧ÷ɫĲâնźԶ˼ۣë䡣
ʮû˴һƬɱ磬ڵչʥܾӵء
ܻԻͲڣҲǾģɱ˭򣬲ѪĴҲǴ粽С
ݣ
һִĽһɫɽ壬ɨ˹صʮѪĭһ󾪺˿ٵˡ
䣡
ҡʥػһ޽ʮλ޶ࡣ
һɱ٣һͨ콣𣬴ִɽӽʥˣ֪ǹ󷢳ģΪնġ
һХ纣ˣϯǰнסˣڴѹ󣬽ضɲĵˡ
ڹŭٰڳһ̨ǲȱʼɱ󣬶ʱ籡ɱ
䣡
ǰ̳죬һƬɽرɨƽǽȻڹ
ɱ
ʥһХһݾ˽Уնһ˺ɫĴָָϴ򱱣ɨ˷
¡¡
ɽֽİ㣬Ծһǻҽ絾ݰ𣬳ƬĵƱǿлٵˡ
޼䣬ֽ̧ʮɽƷɣ߽Ĺơ
Ҷ㣬ֲʹ⣬һһ𣬳һƽţ޾ıɳɨǰ
죬˺أ죬ɢʱݿ࣬ٵۣĥɱ
ʥӡӡҶ붯Ϻڻʵɱһ·Ѫɽɱ񳯵˹٣ƬĿ½Ҳƿ
޻أڴ˳٣ܳɭɭĻڴ
Цѱ¶ˣʲôڼвҵȣҵһλ̫ϳЦ
գʥؼɵǣΪ֪ǵĳѨʤͥɨѨһҲ߲ˣʥصһλʯȵ
˵ѪҺƷѾ׼ãðɡҲҵٴη
ܹŹ֣ǳ䣬˵ȷܵһ־㤵ϢС
װŪڿնǬĵǰһжΪ飬ոڼ
ڻſһ£ʮ˴ɳգɱ޾ɨ˹ȥ
޴죬ҵĶԿɱɳǰΪһƬƵأˡ
ò˵ķ侪ˣΧѾ漰˹ʥ󣬿ֲޱߡ
ʱɱʥص˷ת˲ʮ˱ض壬ѪС
ÿһ˶ɫ࣬㵽ͷǧδֵĳѨ˷ˣ˻ڸ翹
ȥ빥ƬС磬ɹҲܻء
ֹһؽƣ̤ɽǰУƬСޱȵļ̣ƣ飬ɱ
ĸٵ˵أҶ˵
֮ĸΪ˵ؿռޣ̫ΣգˮԦһҸ˽
䣡
ƬĹɳǰûҪȫݻٴ˵أʢķռ䡣
ĸĴӳǿնݣһɨһƬֽƿ߽⡣
Ҷǽ˰˲յأ˵ھŲ㹥˲ˣļɱ񳯵˵Ӱӣȴκβˡ
ɽؼ䣬ܲĴųˣϢǵء
ʥµȱ󣡡ڻһۣͭϼ侫䡣
˴鷳ƬϹŷʮ꣬ҲȱһС֣Թơ
Ů¯ɱʥڣ˹ȥ
Ҷӡʥǰһ߶֮ʥĶǰ
ڻָ㣬üѿһ϶ֻܿ͸Ѱȱ
䣡
֮ʥɢ죬˼£Ů¯Ө͸ɽǰѹȥ
꣡
µʥķǿһ޴ķ϶ĵ۱ĥ
Ů¯죬ҪƬ磬˴˵أٳ·
ʣ֮ʥķǾ޴ģ˷͵Ĺƶ뱻ˡҶɼɫָ޴󰭣ǰȥ

ҽƬʥصɱ˽ȥԵ񳯵֡
Ƭطǿˣ˿ԴУ׷Щɱ֡
ףԣ
ҶëһֲõԤУΪ˵ûмԴ˵еİ׹ǵá
ǹ˽ɱʥأôΪߵֻǸߣһʯЩͷ
ˣ
ãǿ鷳ˡ
ɫǰһƬأһƬŽﱻˣºۼ
ȻӦϵĵãڣƬСǱˣľͷһδ֡
ߣ
һ̨ſţߣûʥȫ赲뿪Ӧò⡣
ȻȻˣŸճſˣ޷ѡ
Ҳͬ⡣
ʲôʥȻ˲Ǻܶ࣬һҲ٣һҡ
벻ҵҲһ죬ضˣȻûԶ񳯣ûвĴУյһ죬˥㲻ĵ
һݵӰ֣һ̾Ϣһ㣬ղžܹ˵ʶ
ǵ񳯵ɱʥ˴С
һеĻѪǣ죬ʱȥ濴ֹסˡ
Ȱɱʥ˵׻ҵûˣǻĹǰԻ֮ʱû˵̣ʮλʥҲܹ£
ֻһӰӶѡҶһȭɱʥµӰ
ٺ١λ·ɣû뵽Ѱ˵أһΰСЩܻĳãǶȥ
ɱʥ⺧ˣΧضʱˣǰѹܣΪһҪ˶ɻҽ
ҽжʱƬʥصɲһƬֿܵΪ˽ٻҡ
ϹŴʥƣڻʾԣȫɫѩס
Сڱѹӡ˴ʥĵƣƬ綼һ޴ɱ
ϧˣҪǽ߰λʥ˸öãĻҲֵãλҲˡƤͷĵɱʥɭ˵
ãתϹŴʥķ⺱С綼߽⡣ʥһλʯ˵ɫûа취ߡ
С絮һöʯˣǾպؿ硣ˣǶ·ɡɱʥӰȵ뵽˷Уֲɱ
䣡
ʥص˾֣˴ʥǴʥҲܾ죬Ǵ򲻿˽硣
ƬĲҽ
ţת˲˹룬ѪܣϹŴʥǰʿСϳ棬Ƶģŵص¡
䣡
һϦХ߶Ů¯¯ǣ졢ڻʡĸܹյȫ˽ȥԴ˷
һɱ٣
Ů¯ɵסʥĳȻ׹ڲȴҲûаΣ֣ڣʥ𶯣¯Ȼ𣬿ȴܲˣ¯ڻѪࡣ
Ҷɫ䣬̶ȡ˳УǰԴ˻壡
ʥĲӿʱ̶Ƿɵɹ⣬ס
䣡
Сܲסʥת߽֮⣬Ҵ߳˳
ڻѳ⣬Ѫ׹ڵأʾ׼ĸɱûأͱ˲ɱ
Ҷɫ䣬֪Զ𣬼㲻ʢҲΣգڽӣ


1201 
С߽⣬̺֮ʥķӡɢĲɾħ޹ֲ
϶Ѫû̶ķѣʹ䡣
Ů¯ΪǴʥûдﵽڲִܲʥĳײ
ˡѪ߲ٻͷʱʥȫûһ
Ҷȡ̶ַ̹ΧޣǴĶԿֻһֱܵԻ
ȴӡʥӡڻʡ޵⣬ʥĸѰ٣ˮѪڵϡ
һ۲Ƶʥ߰˼迹ϹŴʥķһնǣʥҲֻޡ
ĬȻĹݣϧٵѵһС磬ʯסʿϸȶλʥ˹ϮԤݿӡ
ʥظ˻΢ʶϾҪɢˣѪѻ࣬Բ޺
ҵ𡭡ֵİУȴı䲻ʲô
ʵĵƬСٵʥϢನɢ
䣡
ɱʥŮ¯ͨãⲨԣɱۼĨȥ˵ػָ
ʥشȫ
ϣĳѨһα˹ţֱ˴˵ء
ΨһҵǣֻҶǼλؼԵ˽δ֮ĺˣȻ롣
ɱ𣬸ҿӱʣϳˣӵηڻ죬ϵѪ
ȥ䣡Ҷ˵һ˺գţһɱء
ҹ¹ͣݼһɫı̣ص
ɽһƬɽٲȻɣֳƬĴ䣬ǰũ֣İͨ
һСɽ壬ȮżţгȴԵ
ôû֪ƬԴҰ֮أھǴһڿݾ
ʱѹѹһƬ֣һѽ˵طλʥڰУĬڴ˵ء
Ҷʥӵȥʱһʥص˵˴˵أλʥˡ
˾ȵǣҶʥݷԵˣһͷƽ̤¶УƮţס
һߣʥŮƮ裬貨ӣ¹㺮
֮˽ڵʥص˽ڴˣʦ
⣬ʥصʥ٣վһЩ
ϸʥŮأΪ̥ʳ˼̻޹뵣ϣͶ䣬˺һĪ⣬ôδ֣֪ﵽ˺εȾء
˶ˡ
ʥؾڴ˵źȫüͷЩǾ˲˸ҲǸСĴۡ
ţطҲǸɱ֡һλʥ˵
ǧţ½Ծ壬Ѩ𣬴вϣ˥ȥҲйһա
ǲʢܵ˵ʱڣҲһĴɺġ
ÿ˶üͷҹ޹ôںܳʱڣ˶ҪԿµϮɱˣǽһجΡ
ɱʥܣҲһĻ˶Ҫͷأٵͳ
̤磬ɽ㣬ϼɽڣһɾи޳ûɱֵĹȡ
ĸգǿдݻڣͨɱ񳯵ɱַ
ûðվΧ߶ɨǰǰɱѪŽڣʬһƬƬ
ȷ˵ؾͷѳߡϸ۲󣬵óĽۣڵʱķһ㣬뼤ҶԿͣȫɱ
ô죿˶󼱣ǲʥأպ󽫻һجΣ
ǷĽݷɣ׵ʥŮȣȫüÿһ˶
ԿԹһܷ֪һЩرϸʥŮ˵һԣԼ츳ƬУƬС硣
̥ޱأͬһʣ䴫ԣʼ۵ĸҲǴʣֲޱߡ
׽ܹһƬصܣ
ϣֹͣ˹룬ĵȴ
ϸʥŮ۾Ľëͨ͸񣬷ӨĹһƵƬС
ؽ̩ΪеΨһʶʥ࣬Ųɣϣޱȡ
ʱȻΪ˴Ļݻһأյľ
Ҷ״ҲתǿһõġӾмصĹŷתʱ⣬׷ݱԴҲҪֹȥľ
ʥɢʥ̥Ȼ˸Ӧ໥ٽش˲ȫ潻û
˴һ¶ɫ
ڻʸղŻڷʱȴޱȼ˻ţʥ̥ʼһ˰ɣ
䣡
һҶ뼡ϸʥŮ۾¶ݣ޺ۣѱն˵ûʲô
޷֪̽ɱʥĺܸɾйնˣ
ô죿һЩʥޱȺڣ۹󣬱һ٣λɱʥŭ𣬼ǳ̣ɱʥҲ׶༪٣רΪɱĶħ
Ǻã
պٲһѪս֪Ҫˣܸ񳯣δֹıˡ
Ϊλ
Ǿ壬߬ȭͷȥûκΰ취֮ӡ
ҶվޣҽȥõĴ
ɱʥ޵ͷСģȻûɱʥˣҪע⣬Ǵʥ󣬴˵ʲôʣ¡
˵ʲôѵа취ɣ˾죬һ
Զ񳯱𣡡Ҷͷ
Զҵʥˡסޡʿϸһܵ˹
ҶȡһڲƵ̶Լ룬У뼸λʥ˳֣˶С
Զ𾪣ʥص˶ǿ߲ͭͭĹŶһʱ䶼˵
ǡꡭ
Ӯҡ
꣬Լʵĵͳˣ𺳣ȥɶ֮վҶг֡
۾ȣһд󶯣ȴʲôʾмɱʥ壬Ļѡ
˶Ҫô˺߶˵
ݣ
һ̹ͭҶᴩ˽ȥ磬Լ侹еʱڵתƬռ䶼ܣ̫ˡ
Ϲʥ˷ȴ˶͸˽ƣһͨһֲĿ׶˽ȥ
˶𺳣
ܾúѯʣѰ񳯣
ɱʥ޳Ĭϳ˸УԶӰһӲһǧꡣ
ϵӸȥסԼ游
֮һλ̾顣
ɱʥ߸ӣҲ֪ǰͷֱͽ˵Сݵ㣬ֻΪѰ񳯵صأյĹϵá
ڼ䷢ʲô˭Ҳ֪ô֮޴޹Σÿһζ
յĽǣޱһϵӰϣ˶Ϊ˵Ҳ֪ӵȶȥˡ
ڣӦóȺΧɱʥϣȴֻǹ㡣
һλ岮ǧ꣬ǰɹŵãδҲˡϵ˵
ܷ֣֮Ǵ֮
ֻͥСϺֱֻһɫָһЩԪ
Ѿãǰ˷ѾҲֻҵһСݵ㣬ʹ취Ͷȥô£մ߹ŵá
ҵһӡɹˣδ¶ȴȥһطȥͬȥ˶ˡ
ĮȻ˵۵޾ı
ѪͨһطǰжݵӦǰӻʱѪһ̫꣬꣬ոӡһأѰ
һһ򣬿ú󣬽߶ˡ޵жϡ
䣡
ͻȻС緢˴֮ʥķգȫ𶯣ɱһС
˶ˣҶԦ̶˳
ô˶ȥΧסŵѯʡ
ɹˣѰһ꣡Ҷ
ɱʥԣҲ̲סǵ£һнҲ޾ı
ţֻ֣ӡ
ķ紵ؼԶȫڻζ񳯿ܻᱻˡ
ǶƲ˴ţɱ񳯵˿϶ǶǴ򣬷˹ĳѨҪʹ
ʱΨįþò˵һ仰΢΢ţʣ䡣
ϵǰסʲôҲ˵ڣΨԡ
ǰȥ񳯣Ҷ˵ʱ˵ʲôΨг׽ˣǶο塣
壬ɱǣһ
ɱȥǴ򣬳ɨƽԶ񳯳Ϊʷڽҹɢ
ŭ
̨ѾĳѾ򿪣˶·Ǵ
һƬŵأȻ⣬лƣ˹ǵĵ棬ܹʵ̫ˡ


1202 
⣬ûһ⣬һƬ뿪ء߸ϵ
ʵǣЩҲĻ磬ＫĻߣԭʼ
ʿ˵ǱԴܻ֮ءȻõ˲࣬ʥ˾ſɼȡ塣
⸩·һ޴ǳޱȵ׳ȴҲֻǳеһνǲ׺һڡ
ڴˣԶǣǷһ꣬˭ܹѰ
Զõ·Ԥе˴յأҲ
⣬жξˣǺڻʵ̨㹻ǿأһܺɵˡ
·ҪǰλֲɱǿƴαţºԤеΣȫ泷˵׼
ǱѰˣܷһˣϵվߣҪΪλ岮
ɱʥѻָ侲ɫĮȻϲǣʱֻһͷٵ䣬λӵѪܹϢ
һƬݵأһСʱգԳһСܹΪ
˵ĴĹвǰسֵαţǱֵĻڲ̺иֹҩ䣬һС硣
⴦ǴֻɺԺ󻯳ɵģʧȥ˾ųɵҲѵõıء
ϹıչصأܿݼˣҲһ󣬾ܱ񳯷ֲʵ컯
ڣһƬޣڰ潻һҶڻǰ߽ӡ˼վǰҲԷ
ŨˣʳһƬһ˵̫ſ˾޿ڣη
ʥԸһҪ֪ɱʥǳ֣ܻһĴи
ɫƽһ˽ȥҶӡʥӽں󣬶ʥ׵ĶҰȡ
ʲô̲סˣҪʰȫڹҲ˽ȥ
ʥؼ״붯Ѿɱ˴˵أһսɱ⣬ɱʥٿֲҲȻգ
䣡
߽һڰĿռ䣬ǰаԶǰİľ죬һٲ䣬סһŶ
ǡٲ
˳Ծȫ۾˶ıؾŶԴ׳۾·
һ˱ػᱻ棬вȥ˻£ն߶ᱻѹ飬ܲס
𣡡
ҶһȣĸʵĴ壬ڻٲгضϣ
˼״־ۣޱȼʣȵ֮ķϣѰѵһȴУʥȴɵá
һ룬ȫ˽ȥŶڽǰڣʱӦһɲɣ׳޾
ɺԣԭһɣⲿ磬һеıء
Ρɽ̵ȣϪˮ˵ȪۣʯеĹҩһ
ڴӣ벻ݷǧ꣬ںȻʵв¸ء
ĹȵУ߾޴ĹŵɫĹ󣬶̫ŵ֣ȥҲ֪ˣ
ʿˮǻԭ飬ԶﵽʥˣѪݽڴˣȻûл
ϣۺ죡
λȱЩȳͷҪϵ˵
Ƭɽŵǰεɱ˴˵زŽӽµصء
˭ҪȻܻɱ٣ڻѡ
Ȼ䣬һ޴Ľɨʮ˱նϣУЩصŴƬѪڷ
ô£ҡʥصһλϵʱˡ
ҩһλӲҺ
ֻȥժʯϵһҩıҩ˽ƣһȺѣνɱ
ɱɣ񳯿϶ѷǽ
ĸգһʢĹ⣬ӡǰɽΪƽأ
䣡
µһƬΡĺӰ֣˹ʥľϢǰ
һȺ󽣣ȷе˵ǽһɽ壡
ÿһɽ嶼ǧһ𣬺ΰ׳ÿһһֱֱ¡
ǧɽ⣬һɨɱ٣һƬʥ˼ɱ
ĸɨ˳ȥǿգѾ壬侪ˡ
ݡ
âɨһ˲䣬ʥ˱ͷ­壬ն⽴Ѫһ䡣
ʥ˼ĹȻס
䣡
ʥʥش˴ʥһʱ㵲ס˹סˡ
ʦ壬ôˣһѣһҡһϵ塣
ʦãҪ˯۾һӱһŮʿ

뱯ɱ񳯺ܿɲûɳʥµĵͽǾɱ
ƣ
ɱʥһ𣬴߶ʥķŮ¯һƬնͥɱ
䣡
ǧɽһըʥңǿսˣɢ
ʥɽ𣬻ɨƽƬ򣬳ΪһƬë֮ء
СϣҲھϿɣѰһҲɲƬռ䶼ڲ
޴ǰȥ޾веĻѪâɣɨĽƣýΪͨ;
һʢɱҶӡʥӹͬԿֿնʥ˵ĿֲɢС
ǰһƬ̨ÿһ͸ɱ޾ڰУ˾Ϣ
ӼȻɱ⣬һƬ󷽴ҽ
ʥ˲ˣȫ屬ܲסʥϢɱ⡣
ǰһʥɱ
浱ʥϳ𣿸ƣݷڻƽϣǰͷϣһ¯ֻһ̫գֲޱߣԿסʥɱ
䣡
̧һָ¯ǰȥɱеըˡ
ޱߵĹ𣬾Ƭѣɱ󶼸ĨƽˣΪ
˵һһһʥҪǿ
ģº¯ɵһҪķ䣬߶תȴҲֻһʹûѡ
һλ˵Ʋࡣ
ҵĵľóģԼҵĵ¯˿µıɷһƵ˲ϢĨƽʥɱʵ˾Ȼ
Ȼݷһ񳯶סˣ˲Ϣûһ
ȽɱʥϣҲܸ
վǻˣɱʥԱܹϸв
ͻȻ֮ɱʥĹȽ£޴ڣ͸գնɱˡ
ʥشʥȻסʮɱɲǼ䣬ڶİڷȫѪ࣬Ҳ̶ã
ʥصʥĴ඼ǵľӢԭ׼һʥ˼ɱ󣬻δüЩ˶ˣ
ɱ
һһӨ͸һʯ˳ûǰҴ
һʥ˼ĿܣǴʥصĵ֮һ˴˵أչ˷Ĺ
ͬһʱ䣬ҶХɫѪǳһ͸񷣬ɱסⳡɱ٣䡣
ȥ
ڻղǰɱ׵壬Ĥ㱻˺ѣһѪʱų̆ɨǰ
ڴĿɱУڻʵ̨ݿ̨߽࣬Ƭħء
˷һϳɱ˴˵أǾԶʥòԶˡ

ɱ
ɱ죬ҽҲ˷
ɱһ񳯵ɱˣһѹغɱַʬն¾ڵѪʡ
˶ҪһϵɭȻɱ⣬󣬽˶
үɨ𣡡ڻ˵ֻ̨ۣ


1203 ɱʥ
ݡ
̶ļƿնǧŰپʮɫ͸գɱ죬ֱӱˣ͸Ҫļˣ
ǧŰپʮŵÿһɫļʥ˭ɳܣɱ
飡
ʥصıʯɱÿһɫĳһϣޱߣ
Ǳʮĺɶ𣬽ֱһЩֳ壬ҽС
һʥ˼Ŀܣȴھش
ǰܲ֯һһǧ˿Ϊģȴסȫ䴩
ڴĿĹâУļ£ʯ˴⬣ȻըΪ
޹ػƬ׻ٵ˵ʲôʣ£ڼ嫡
ʥصĽŭһ޴ʧȴı䲻˽֡
ǧŰپʮʥ뷢Խλʥ˻ٵרΪ˵ȼĴ׼ɱ
ȻҲ֮Ϊɱ
Ҳ֪жʥѪ⣬Ƭ䣬ҽжͳȺ
䣡
ڻŭţһ̨ʮţǧִһɨʥ
һҵĶԿɱѾɱʥˣһǳƬس֣ﻯΪأ
ûʥػȺɣԹʥҪһ𣬹ͬƬɱԾҵĽ棬ֲǳ˿Եģһʻ׻ΪݹǣΪٻҡ
ɱжٷս֪ش𰸣ΪȫϹʥģɱ̫ˡ
ڻŭ𣬶Ů¯󷽣һ߿һ߼̨ЩܵĲȫȥˡ
ĶڵѪ㾡У󣬿ɴ˿ȴڼٵУʧ޴
Զ񳯣жɱô֮
񳯵ڼҲˣĻۣµɱʥ̨һųƿɱ飡
Ȼʱȴһһıǵ鴤ˣ۵ҪȺڻʻܡ
һƬ̨һʥɱôȺƬһ𣬾Ǻŵģȴڽĥ
Ǽλʥ˽뷨УʱҲٵˣǾȻסˣ
ɱɱɱɱɱڻɱˣŮ¯죬ѵһ롣
ɫףڹҪ湻£ʥӳȥˣҺûʥȻ鷳ˡ
ЧģϹŴʥķΪһ죬ǵأǬԷ̨һһı飬
ˣķˣ
̴սȥڰĴսҲˣ漰˶ɱ̨
ǵҶסˣ̲סȻһɱ٣ҿ˫ƽ⣬һ̱ĥ
ڰȥǽ壬ȫƬ̨ȥĹ屦Ҳ֪٣ȴΪ˷ϡ
ɱɢȥ޾ıɣǹıһսȫ١
ܳʱǲŻعɫѩף
ܹٵ˶ٹʥ󣿴šʮɡ
̫ˣʮϣܴﵽʮ
˵壬ֲ̫ˣƬٹʢĿ
ΨоˣȻֲֿҲֻһֵĸļ¶
ϣټǳĬˣֱֳԦսǰ
һսɱⷬأû·˿ԣΨԶ񳯲ܰġ
й֮غ󣬶ɽɽ롢ؾľ½ǰ·ϳ֡
û˳ȫڽ䱸
Ҷӡʥǰս߰ޱȳأ鲻ͬ
ҶҰȿһĥԼΪһֱѹļλʥ֡
ʥصʧصĴУڵѪ޲ƴԶ񳯾һս
ʥԳֳֺɫˣɫë˸ޱߣʲôɿɥģõĥʯɱʹ죬޵·һ̨ף
ݣ
һµĽ֣ᴩʥԳĺԣ飬ͻأس֣ϢҪһ
ɱ̫£ˣʥڼ䲻ݷ
ɲǳ֣ǰȥȻһѪĺ󱳳֣гһµ˿ڡ
ɱʥˣ޹עʥԳӣĿ
ܴüͷû£ԭʧ۵һѪ䣬һƬնһѪۡ
ѷֶԷɫ˽֣ǳĹ죬ӰΡ
ۣ
Ѫˮ³գʮλǿ߲ҽУδܱܿʥ˵ѪˮΪ˿ݹǡ

һĲҽзʥصĽͷ­䣬ŭ˫ۣͷʬ嵹ѪС
Ԫճ𣬾ͱһѪɫɱˣɢ
ɱ
ŭ𣬿־Уֳ֣ߣУչɱ
˾У͸ǣڷɱеڳ
ߣ
졢Ұŭȫ淴ǰɱйͥɱ޾ɱ

ʥһâʢǻƽɣնһλɱ˳
Ǵ˸ղŽʥصĽһλնߣʵڣһ˲ɱϰˡ
ûκһϢ䣬λɱ־ͱһĹǶϽۣΪһ̯ࡣ
ۡۡۡ
Ѫ֣ӷմնݺᣬɱ˺ѣһѪʬ޴档
ҶɫĮɫѪһ磬һλ߼ɱȡ˳һȭУ򵥶壬ǿѪŽ
ϸʥŮǰֳĿֲ֮ϣͶ㣬Ӷط򣬽һȺɱȫ˳һնƬۻڵС
Ҷӡʥ붯ɱȥȫҵһ
ɱʥǳХѪɳʿأն֡
䣡
ڿµĴԾУɱʥߣ뿪սˣֻһѪ
ǹϵɱʥɵδǰĪ⣬֮أ߲ѡ
ڶȥҪͻΧǼʥ嫺ƻأ
ɱʥҪӣ˵ûеˣɱһҲҪߡʥص˴󺰣ʿ
Ҷȴͷһλɱʥӣ̽˼λʥڵͷأ
ɱ
ɱ죬Ƭڣʥս¡¡죬ѹ߿գʥգһǰ
ڽ߽һЩϹɱ̨ڵƬµĹϵá
ɱ纣ɫĹ¶ĥ𣬳Ƭĵǹͷɵġ
ƬģһرĹʽΪˣͷǣҲʥ˵ĿݹǣöӨеĵ̺ΪƤǴʥϰģ
һȺҲսǵȴҲòЦǵ޴
һϵӹǵд϶ɣҲһְΨҶš
ɱʥ޴𣬵Ա˽ϳ㵽⣬Զ񳯽𣬻ǵ𣬽ȫȥ
ʧȥ߸ӣȫΪ񳯶ѪĴۣŻһУбŭ˼㡣
ΪɱʥҲΪɱʥҼչһɱʥĶԾΣϵĻص
ɵǧˣɱڣֲޱߡ޷ǳˣӦҪɱʥ
һݵӰ֣ɱʥ֣ȺۣмһˣǸڴмλʥˡ
ɨʥصˣʥӣֿӣ󽫻Ҷϡ
ɱɣʹĻᡣ
ɱʥָҶӡʥӣ˵˹ʵһҲǾ塣
˭˶ã븲ǳ˵Σʲôʥ壬ʲôŻ֮ӣϣһҪ
Ļһ˵ƤϣɭʥвʿֲסɱʥķѣѪһʶϨ


1204 
ҿ˲˹Ϲȥɱˣǿеɱʥڻֱӳڡ
ڹˣŭĿӣ˵˵ƨ磡
ԣԲѣȥɱ϶û˯ѰɣԼȥ
ڻ˶ճ鴤ʲô̭˵Ļ˵
ݣ
һɱնǧڹ·ɱʥɱ֡

ӳ֣еںڴʥײһõâȻڵˣǲǲۡ
Ҫ֪һλɱʥޱߣרɱʥˣ˺պ
˼ɱʥһδɣԭʧˣУͬʱޱɱҰ
ۣ
һѪڹҲһֱŵأ־ˡ
ǻɱպãôһ·ɱʥ
Ȼһ߸ϵ̬ˣϳ棬δ֣Ҫּ̧
Ϲ֣ĩյˣҶȼգɲǰȥգֻȭ޵У
ؼ䣬һɫڷ裬ҶɱʥӲ˼ȭ˴ĿĹ⡣
ʵǿײǶ˽ܣ˲õţΣɱʥڰЦ꣬ҲǳɳĻᣬҾҪɱţǾ֮£ҡУ
ϲ㻰̫ˣһʥӴ𣬵ضɽҡɫɨǬѹĻɱʥ
ݣ
һɱϮźںӵļͷһѪ
Ҳ֣һԲУնչ汬ը죬ɱʥи˳
ɱʥվɱʥרɱʥˣһ⣬ӶѪ䡣
Ҷչ˫ȭ״ɫһȭݻ塣
˫ȭѪ߰ߣںȻսɱʥ
϶Ǽ֣ѹִ˵רΪɱʥ˶Ĵڣһƴڹе
кţüһڹ⣬ʥ˷ɱʥصв
ġϼһòΪʥ˰ɣ뵽һµ¡
ܣһҰ𣬼Ԧʥ׳
֪Ҷӡʥӻ㹻ĵΪδɽ٣õӡ֤ʱʵλԾս
ɱĥֽУԦʥս󹤾Ҳǰ˫ֳһɫì棬գ׼εɱʥġ
飡
ɱʥǷһ˿Ц˶ɱУûʱʧ
һϦϵӡ¿նԦʥ׳һȺ˴սλµɱʥ
ɱʥЩ˺Χɱʱ侹Ҳò£Էս̫ḻˡ
һߣɱʥҲս˰Ȼʱʱֲֳֿ֣ʥҽĶǴĺ
Щ˶Ҫɱʥһ˵һȺ۶Ծңʤ
ҶףдСĵ㣬סҵȣҲеɱʥ֣
ɱʥʢǿסɱʥɱĻᡣ
ۣ
µԤг棬񳯾˵ʥˣ޲ޣһΰɱ
һ⾪ɣϬɲ貶Ŀ޵ļͷǻڣֻһͶǡ
ۣ
ΪΣѪλɱʥش޺ƬɨĻҲ˺ˡ
ĵδʧһ
߶ȥɱʥ̴Ц
ǶˣҶԴ
ͬһʱ䣬λɱʥ˶һһѩ׵ãֳһɱ⻪䡣
ǵ˵ƴճɵĿɱʥͷе𡣡
һһѲĴڣͬһλɱʥصԶ񳯵ɱ־
ҰһϦڻʵ˶ϵˣ֪Ҷʥʲôڵȴһ
ɱʥսѽѷ֣Զ˲صĴۡ
ҶӡʥɫĮһǰΧȥɱʥǾ߰׹ǣһʱ䱬˶ĿĹ⡣
ѡͬʱɽ٣зѣм˿ɿԼ٣Ǳɽ١
Ӽȫ췣񻰣õ˫ɫð
ҶӡʥɱɱʥڵУƴǸŶɽ١
һѣޱߵ׵罵˵أʱ纣ûˣɱʥ
޴սɱʥɫұ䣬£ԼϴǾ߹ʥ׶༪١
䣡
ããٴײеĹ֣ⲻһ磬һƬ󣬳ʢĿ

ɱִУҷԭڰУʱ֣˿ȴΪ˽ٻҡ
ɱʥǾ߰׹ŭҶмԼʥǣӰӰһɽ١
һɱ٣ʥ˶Ƥ಻ԣŭХֹ
طˣ׽ٸһ־ͽ˵ǧٿף١
ǳԾط֣ΧɱۣʱȫԿٹ⣬ʥ˼ġ
ԭΪҶ׼Ŀɲ󣬶ȴΪ˵ֿٵʥ
϶·ʥݣֳִɱʥ
ϣ
ֱӣ٣Ǿ߰׹ûˣػ
Ҷıնɫ׵磬ɱĹʥ
ڴĿĹ⻪УɱʥǱͷɢ״۾ˡ
ֵĹǱ粻Уͷ¶ˣ׹ɱãصУҪԵʵȥ⡣
Զʥзëսݱ䵽һ£Ǿȥɡ
˶ĺԶ±һΰȵĿݹǱڴˣ̶˲
õ̵ȴ֮٣ܵľӶִ࣬󻷾±ʵõѡ
ʥصһЩǺܲˣʥ˼ܶɱ񳯸նˣʧء
СΪˣܸ񳯣Ҫ˶Ҫ
׺УɱʥѿˣѪɽ㳤
ͬУҶԼҲǺܺܣҲʱѪҺɽﵽʥĴ٣˭ҲɶȹȻǾͲˡ
ϼһڵˣҶ൱ļӲΪˣȴҲ˲Դ
Ҷʥӡһ֣λɱʥµĽٷؼα塣
ͬʱһߺǸǾ£ִ⣬սսͷеʱᱻ
λһɱУ߶ͼıĴ¡ɱʥдʵڼֲסˡ
䣡
µϢǬҪˣȻɱʥ
ĵ̱ȫڴ˵أ˶ɫз
λǰ֣Ҷ
סһܡʿʥˡҵʥ˶֣񳯡
ǲ֣ǲһֱڴ׽Уɱʥݵؽе


1205 ۱
еΣҪҶԡ
ɱʥͷɢ׹ǲ綼¶˳ȻɭĴЦ磬֪
ԶʥƵλʥĬƬϵİ׹ǵá
˶ɣûбҪǵдһϵһɱһ
ǴʬɽѪĴڣ긴һոһÿʱÿ̶ɱˣŵԳɳһ
һϢƤͷͷ⣬ݣɱ񣬼ʧȥ
ʥ
һɱ֤ﵽʥĿɲڣ˭Ҳû뵽ɱָ
䣬ǰų˯Դʮˣһ
Ա߳һˣ£ȻΪʥҲһɱʥ
Զ񳯺ˣһܵżȻ˲ֵ̣ڴˣô˵ع
ǵֳּײеϢλˣԶɱߵһ
ʵڳ˵ԤϣⱾΪԶصأôλ壿
ڻʾ죬Ϊ֣ǽȺһ̳˸Ĺ⣬λǱٻġ
ɱĳЩ尵ǵһˣ𲻶Ĵ
Ҷ޾壬Ϊɱʥټλӹ³Ҳն˭Χ㣡
٣˭һԼɱʥ˵˻
ҶӡʥһжЮǰȥӦ١ˣλ³ֵĹʥ
ɱ
һɱʥ֮ͺȣɭ̹ǵĺ
ͬʱⲢ䱳Ĺǵгض˼˵ȥ·
ǰɱֻĥϹŴȫ渴ɣ̶
䣡
ӿơ
ҶӡӶԿٵͬʱһսĸоɱޱߣ׺٣ǽ׵塣
һƬƴĹƬɺԵĻƣ˶Χڣû·
ݣ
λɱʥ֮һʧˣչ˿ֲĴɱԶʥˡ
Զմ˵أһ򾡣ļλʥˡ
һҵ𶯣ɱʥ֮ʿϸԾһϮɱδɹȴʥصһ
޿֣
ϵ־ȫ渴հɣһߣٵһλɱʥȵ
ϢԽֲˣɺԵĻıչصأ˿ɲĲȱ
طʱɹ⣬һƬң˶ΧڣҪȫ
ɱ󣬸նڻʴ
ȫҪɱʥ֮ɭ˵תҪʿ٣˾ȳ
н޳ҲɣҶ߳ʥӻмǰȥ
ɱ
ɺԵĻƸ֣󼴱ȱҲɱķûʥ
Ů¯졢ҰһϦ˻·
ʥصҲɫһӦɱֵϮɱһ߳ĻԵֿ
ϸʥŮϳһһλʥߣȻǸʥصġ̡סǡ
ݷͷ­ֳһֲ¯ɢһƼһ۱Ʒ
˶·ɣ
ϹŷɱУ񳯵˵λ֪ĹУչ˾ɱ
ڻŭɱκ̨ˣס֮˻⣬Ҫݻٴ˵кܴѶȡ
УɱʥȻ˼Σ飬ȻڲпЦ
ɣǾ߰׹Ҳ˻ͷϨ
˵
׺еɱʥװ񣬵Ҫף񳯲ɴŭԭˣȴ׷ᣬΪ
Ҷӣ¶һЦԶҵǰָʱ
λŰϹŷҳʱԶһɺƴĲ֮Ϣ
һöžڿգƴ˿д䣬⻪ᴩŽܾƥ
貵ĹǾҫڱˣ߽⡣
һϢܣʥ˶սˣ
վ֮۵ıȻˣһɱ١˴УɱǾˡ
ʱ˿̣Ŵع󣬱ϵĥڱն
ҵʥس֣ͷϷյ۾תǴĿĹﲻƣɱʥ֮
ˢ
ò˵ɱʥֲ˼£Ȼڼ䲻ݷ˹ȥ
ۣ
ѪɢԱߣһλһֱӱճһѪʬ޴棬ڷ
˾㤣˲ɱһλʥ
Ǻεȿµֱţ
öžӹ࣬ҫĳԿɨɱһ飬û˿
ǹ֮۵ıһλʥ˵иգٵأݻͨڡڡδܣʥ˶һϢΪһ̯ŧѪ
ˣ
չžתһζתЩˣ񳯵սãɱʥֻܱˡ
һѪڶλʥ˺ѣΪһѪɢؼ䡣
λѻʱ۱Ļǰ޴սλɱʥٵؽе
ŵ̳⻪˸߰˵ӰȻΪһѪѹ£ڴ˵ء
ս˲ֱӹڵϣܲס嫺ѹ
ǬشʥȻĹʥ
ЮŻʱ
ǾɫѩףԤе²ȫˡ
˵˭ﵽŽһжǱƵģɱʥɭ˵
Ȼϵû͸¶˵أձϾ·󣬲ֱӷſһС
ǼصĺԶ̫Żյһ飬ͷƤ顣
ʥص˶Ķȥ
ԭԤУʥѹ󣬲ƽӦû⣬ǵĵ̳ˣҲơ
ǲǲ֣һŻʱھԵ۱ˣǬشʥ˵
ɫѿ֮۵ıոһɱͳĴ
ͷܳأǾȥˣȻǬҲø֡
ɱʥ֮ҲҵĴЦ۵ιǣ˭ǶҪ
Ҷӵ˶񵽼㣬ʥЦ˵̫ˡ
λˣһ͵ɽȫɱɱʥ˵޿֡
֣ʥӸߺ
ȻδõӦѣǳĹȴսʤӰ
һαɫΪԶ񳯵ս漰ô۸ӡ
Ǭشʥ˵ͷʥӣˣһλǰǰܻȥһġҲΪ㣬Խ㻤ͻɽ˶
ǰһɫ֣ÿһڶһö壬λðĹԣǾŵı壡
ŻϢգÿһ˵ģδգȻ̱ڵ
Ǭشʥ˵ɨˣʥ
ѣδڸ߹Լˡڴʱ߳ɢ˸Ŀֲ
׷ɢݰܣǴʱë׶һƵһ˾㤵ϣһ¯ˡ
վԼͷϷҫŽδ
ʥ
λɽ¶ˮߣȻһλʥĴڣ
˺ȻȻϾǵܣܳʥõȻ컯ôȥˣôǷף
⡭Զ񳯶סˡ
ûʲô˵ģնҶ׽еɱʥ׹Ǽܡ
ʥӡӵͷ׽ɱʥޱȣˣǰ׹ǼҲˣͷеϨ
ʥ߶ΪȣܷɱҶȣƾʱԷ·磬Ҳһʥ


1206 ʱ֮
ɱʥ˻𣬷廹ѣشѪɣ׹ɭɭ
׺УһΪʢĹڷ裬̫̫Сȸִ٣һڳ۶ɡ
ҶӡӶɽ٣췣˵ǾѼûмôɲĵâ
λ췣죬׹⴩Žҫɹ⡣
Ⲣǳʥ٣ȴʥ˽ٲضãɱʥˣ޷ѡ
Ǿ߰׹Ǽܣͷ­еԽذˣǰ
Զ񳯵ǿ죬ҶǸʹѣΪԵֽٷ
ɱʥУҲҪһӡ
ϧԸں쳾еʩչ޴һ˲ͻᱻ췣
Ѫ߰ߣȻ𣬵ȴ޴󰭣մնһʧɫħӰŭţǾ߰׹Ǽܸ˺ˡ
໺𡭡һ޴ѵĻһЩֱӱըΪѪ
һλʥ߱壬һʥսӶɽٽԲչֳʥ˵ʵ
˶ڸһλӼѸǿ볬Ӵؼһ𲻿ɺӵ˽ܡ
һʥʩһصͨأҲ֪ߴ˶ٱԽ˾ɽ
һͷ޴ĽɫʥԳÿһë˸â貶Ŀúɽֳͱĺɫվ׺Уɱʥ
ɱʥŭХӢĩ·ǴʬɽѪģȴƣߣ¶İ׹ǵչɱǰ
ž꣡
ǶôѪһƬɱʥұӶȥ۶ϡ
ʥŭ𣬸ؼ䣬ɣһͷժ׽µĽɫԳչޱߵƣشһλʥ
ǵǹ壬㱼ٴμ˶սʥĹ£ľ
˶֪ʥ֮·赲ˣ˰ʥ˿ɿʵ
ʯ٣
ʮ𣡡
׺УɱʥǾ߰׹Ǽ̵ܴʶǵ֪ˣȴҲһᡣ
ãǵԪ׻ήҲȴǰֱɱʥӡ
˱ɫɱʥƴչĽһѣȼӡǣչֳһ
ˣԶǾ
֮Ϊ£вԭʤ߿ܻٲ֮ء
Ҷ֣Уڷ٣ϴüڹ⻪һһɫС˱ﵽٶȵľۡ

ѳǵг̥ǵٱ䣬Ԫϵһ
ʱ·ˣռ䲻ܳΪ赲ɫС˳ΪؼΨһ˵Ŀ⡣
ۣ
һ䣬ֳһڵ·۵ʥķɣ
׹ǼзɳԪ֮𱻽ɫС˱һңķѣܵסһ
໺𡭡
ŭͬʱ֣ţȻȴ޲
ɫС˵ĶĸٷŴһѹ£Ҳûκҳ˷ɻң
ˣһλʥߵԪˡ˴ʧɫȫſڽࡣ
ĸҶһɽ٣ͬ׺е־
Ҷʼһ£ﵽ˰ʥһսʥˣΪ֮۲ӵеϣɶ꣬
ʥʥаʥݡȴնɱʥˡ
岻ɫѩףλӼһʵѸ£ǿ˿ɵ
һ࣬ɱʥԪһӣ壬Ҫ
ұشʵȫʢɣҪеһҲ⣡
һֲʣ̺ޱԹʥᣡ
ȻԤϣҶɱ󣬽ɫС³һƤת˹ʱ䳤Ӷϣסɱʥ
쵽˼飬˷Ӧ
ʱ֮飬ͥĹŷУҶӲɽдģΪһƤ
飬С֣ʱ˷ģŶӡУҶ롣
ÿһֶöĿɣ˸⣬ֳɽƾ
ɫСƤϣĸ뻳ͷϣ乲гһ
ͥȨȣ
ɱʥУƺǳ֣˻ƽȨ񳯵޾ѹʱ䡣
ֻдʥܴ߶ı˲ãƺˣֻǵʮǰجΰܡ
꣡
ƽȨȽɱʥԪΪ룬δرֻ֣ܳǵļ̲ѡ
ۣ
Ҷһ֣ǴޣһԪרɱԪ񣬽ɱʥʶƬ
ɱʥС
ҶͷϷĸһ𣬴˿аĴĸ뾪еɱԪƬѹ촷ۡ
¾ڵʯ䣬赲ҲУ̫ˣʱ֮ýɫСǴ͸ʱյ
һһرչֱ֣ܷ𷢻ӳλɱʥֻܲʵޡ
ˣһλɱʥ˵ɱʥʹĻС
ԶѻȸֻǾ޴׽ٻڼǹĻħӰɢŲϢ
λɱʥڣλʥɱˣһʲôϢȥ˷
ʥݡ赲ǵĽŲ
ҵĵˣʥԳӲ˵һ䡣
˲ɽǰһСˣϴ񣬵Ǿţ׺ȥ
һ׵ĺȫıԪ񣬾ܴ
ԶǬشʥмλɱǲεģһɳ棡
İ취նɱȴûлᣬʥ׵ͷϣ֮ϢƣҫһƬͨս
öžϹŴ۵ϣ޵еĵѾգ˭Ҷ
վ⻪磬һ֣µգµ˿нʥ˻סˣӳĵͬһ
˾ηǬشʥ̾һǰ建ڶһͷŻʵ
һǾģֳһףһλʵĴʥվ˭ɱ
۵ȥǿ˵
ã۸¡Ǭشʥͷļλһʧ⣬ûڰ
뼸λʥȥǰסλɱʥ֮Ƥͷɫұ䣬ҲС
ȴһȥڳһһɱ٣Щƹʥ
䣡
һ죬׹ɢȥҶӡʥӶɽٳɹ췣ʧˡ
ÿһ˶ѪʢȣΧľ
һߣɱʥ޾žޣƴɵǧĵɱʥնͷ­ڹڵĲʶ
ͨЩԼӵĲ켣ֿЦͷɢһı룬̲ס


1207 񳯱
ɺԵĻķѣܲס׽ŴŴĲȱķĳǻ
ʥصĿɿڴսַչ֮˵Ԥϣɱʥˣ׹Ǽ໯ٻҡ
Ҷս֮ǿ󳬺λʥߣԽ£
ֻ֪Ҫ۽ŹǶ𶯣ʥûԻ͵սѸˣֻˣ
串ڼλһ֣ʰо֡
սδΪԶ񳯻вɱֻȫǵϵӢߣس
һеͷ­׹ǵá
һҪߣΪ渴𣡡
ӭԶʦͷ­ѩ裬񳯣
ɱ죬ɱʥˣܷĳʲôˣȫǰȥ
ʥܣ²ɱ׹ǵãΪ񳯵ĸأ޾µĻۣء
ǵһݵӰģָںڵ㣬ֽ̧һȺ߻Ѫ
ɱʥ
һλɱʥɢɱ⣬ĮĶסˣһ߹ʬ̹ǡ
񳯾أֻ˲ֵ̣ڳһɱʥ֮סȥ
һλɱʥ£ǴˣߣҲɱûлᣬ
ҶӡʥӸոսףһͬѹΧסˡ
ءڻʳХһսܲ˳֣Ҳ崳вʥˡ
һߣϸʥصλտտ˹ʱ֡
ɱ
˵Ҳɴ࣬ɱĶͷݿ࣬ٳһѪ·
ͬΪɱʥ֪Ψиɵ޲ϣȻעᱻסлĻᡣ
޵ͷϣһӨĹ֣ʥɣס˹лѪʿǬ֮ɨһӴ䣬Ԩ
ɥʧλӣ˶һر״̬£ս߰һ޵еš
λɱʥⴴĵˣ֮ȫϣǽ죬۶ʮ
ɱãΧڵУֻ֮
ʥԳնһɹİ㣬״ƣնҵط˱
ɱʥ˼м䣬޿ɱܣ޿ˣӭɾĿпѪ
֮мŻʵñƴ
˫֣һ״£ͷϣ˴ĿĹ⣬һ¡
һöžζ˫ּ両֣ͷϢͣһֲâ
ۣ
ɱʥزǰ͸䴩һ˵ѪعǶѶӱѪȾ졣
ɱʥ𲻶ֺΧ룬͸ĿɲѹҪϢ׹ӣѷ
໺𡭡ڻһͭͷֱۣһˣֻצӸһСɽƵѹ
ͬһʱ䣬ҶǰԲãͽָɱС
ѪţһλɱʥܵסȺɱڻʲ㽫ͳҶֱӽұ۳£ʥѪܣѪȶ塣
ʥ
κ⼸λͬȵ춼ѡ
һǽɱʥһѪֻѵԪ̽
ĿʯǿСĸɱʥ˱¶һϲɫ
䶼ˣǵԵһöʯղڴˡ
ɺԵĻСеƷʯڹǵУֵ
壬ϵĵʥֲ࣬һ۵ʧɱʥ޵
ڻʡû˵Ѿӿ񱼣ãʼʷĴϴ٣ʲôʲô
գλŮɱֶСľ˷ռڲ
ɱ
һ̶̣ɱˣȲ֣ʱȫͻɽޱȡ
ʥصȫŹϵöȥ˭벽
ս¡¡ѹƵĵۣ޾ݻһŵ־ԶԴ˸
˺˻ʥصԮˣһͷͷ̤գһƬ
оȻʥˣ
ĹͷϷֱ֮ʣеʥؽ̶ˣ֮˸ŭ
ҡء塢һϸҵʥЩĮ⼸ͶĹẒ̌ǲ
ǵʥһݡһڽ𾦱ϣغȵһȺǿٽ
սʱǵӰϷԶ񳯱ʱȴǰסͥˡ
˭սʱΪβϵʵ
ҵȴоԶΪʥأǵȱͷǣӭء˵
ȻҲٲҾʥءһ࣬һϵսʻÿһ⼣߲ȴпֲսƣȫǱ
һʥصҪϷֱأղŴսʱҲ֪ĸ䣬δǰɱ
ЦóʱӰֹͷһ嵽ǰǲ𣿡֮һλ˵
ҵȾľ˵ȵĿݹǺڴˣʸڣõͥ˵ϸҲ󷣣ʥصһλ˵
Զ񳯴޾£ʥ˶մ̲󣬻۵ؼֱɹû˿ж١
Ҳ˲ͿԽʥۺ죬ǳϷ֣̰ʹȻ
ɴʱȴΪ֮˿һµĴñӾ͹ˣĿ
ҶУü˹ȥֻһ֣
˵ӰҶݺô꣬ɱŻӣаһ·ѪսպգЩɫʱһͣȻȷŭҲҷ
Ҷ£ȷʵѹһҲҪһ֣ƾʲôҵռݹǵǲͥ𣿡ʥصʡ
Ҳɱ񳯣ǵɱҵ˵Ĳ𣿡ʥصһλЦ
䣡
Ҷ巢⣬ƽѪ˵ûɢƵ
ۣ
ǰЩ˴ڿѪ˳ȥλҲɫ԰ףһһˡ
𣿡ҶɫĮ൱ֱӣ档
㡭ð֮𣿣ɫؽе
Ҷɫȵյͥѳ̣ʥعƣ˸ɾͥʲôɱ񳯣ҽˮҵȣĿ
絶նÿһ˵ļ䣬ɨ֮Щ˱ˣ֮ӡ
ҶΪѪ֮ʢƥǰЩһѪˣ㵱顣
㡭
ͥΪɱʲôȨҵȽ׹ǵãı£ҵһݡ
Щɫѩףصˣȴ
ЦսʱӰȫ󷽣˹Ϸֱʱ˭ˣҶɨʥأɫĮɭޱȡ
󷽣ڻʡҰʥڵȣһȫüԣǰ
Ҷֱսδ״ʥȥжԾҵĵҲƴɱʲôȲܵϷֱأ
ŭ⣬ɫ䵽˼㡣
ԶҶͫڴս˵ӣ˵ǰ㣬ʦս޵У
նӾʵ˵ǵӵĶ֣Ͼһľţնܶˡ
ǣҶͫȴ»ѪشҲڲɱĥԼ
Ȼӵ˶ڹעķ⡣
һߣСȸաŷҲս֮ɱɱ
ҡϸ塢ءҡһʥصҲûͣ£Ȼµɱֽ棬ʰо֡
ǿսʲôһѪʲôҪϷֱأػģͥˮҹҶ˵ס˵·
Щɫѩף˵һѪ˵Զ
ʿɶֹҪͱ̫һϵؼ𶯣ʥ
һ֣ĳЩ˵ͨĻһɱ֣Ҷԣϡ


1208 Ļ
Ҷϣڲϣһλʥ³ɱ
Բѣðʥ𣿡ʥصһߵһ˵
Ҿ¹ʥˣ̫嶼ɱ󣬸ղŸǸɱһλɱʥһ˶ҶĮ˵
ɫ㣬ڷ⣬ÿһë׶ɢսԨϢӿһħ
ѵ壬𣬵ʱǾԵУ֮أʥصе
ܴһûϣˡҶŪϴһ˿ӣľԵУҲνġСڣΪǲʸһʥضѣƽ
˵Ҷǰ仹ԡʣôǲεķԼˣʥŽ̵Щ˵
˭û뵽Ҷôǿƣһ£ҪƽһʥأǺεȵġ治
㡭ʥ˲ĪҪΪ˿㣬ʥصǰ㻹ɫࡣ
ʥ߲裬治ʦ档ʥصλڽ𾦱ϣɫĽеϵصˡ
ǵҶЦǰȥ
ƽѪһƬ嫺ǵص˹ȥѹҪϢͷ𾦱ް˵ϣԵʥƵز
ͬһʱ䣬Ҳɫѩף£ǽžͣ˫ϥ۶ϣ
Щ˾ȴܿƣܲסƣȫ̱
ҶսʥˣÿһϢʥߣȻǸоԸɽٴİѹȡ
Ϊ׵߻ǸദѿѪҺͷɢѪ߰ߣУ
һʥɨҶҪеʥ֣߳˵ϵˣ
˵˾͹ˣ»ֲ˵ģҶ˲ʥˣҲ޾壬ɺܲ
ֱȭ򵥶ֱӣĿ˺ɢƬʥ
еնʱҶν㹻ǿƣʥ˶ҷ棬Ͳ׷ȥɱˣ
ãͱˣǷȱĥҽսһʥߺܲ䡣
¼䣬˿ԽҲֲ㣡Ҷ档
ǰ˵𣿲ǰ͡ͷɢؽе
˵ĵطҶüɨʱѪǿѹĹͷ˶
ʥߣ㡭治һҲе
Ҷһ̤ʱɣѪģĳ״ʥȥսˣΪʥ߶ʲôҰǰ͹ʥʸѹңֵ𾴣
䣡
ӦһֻɫĴ֣Բɣѹƾ죡
ǹʥĮĻӦҪѹɢŲַѹؼķȡ
Ҷȭ죬޵УϵСֻأնϣƬʥ
ɫȭͷ޼᲻ݣǸɫĴֵסˣײ·磬ˡ
ʧǻʱǷҶ
ٴǰȥ𾦱޵߳֡
̫ˣѵʥص˲ɣڰϣǸʥٴηǳķŭ
ʥ㻵һСȴʺҪľǳǡҶɱ֡
С
Уʥŭˣ³֣һƵ£ȴʼѹҶ
ԭһɽ̣Ǿʥصĵ̣ҶЦνʥֻһϹž֡
ǾʥյĻɽޣ⵽һ߳ŭʥҪս
Ҿ˵ʥˣһֻɽҲңҶȡ
ûܿʲôϼҽ棬һŭɽ̻ƳգͷҲصĶˡ
ʥصҶͣһʥˣһɽ̣Ͼʥأй֮
Ҫˣʥصʥ˴ˣ
Ÿոյʥ͡һλʥߣ
Ŀ࣬ҶǿĿãʵе˵
ؼеǽͨһɱ֣Ҷʥʥص˺ȵâ¶
ݣ
ɳλ𾦱޵߶ǱȫԵУ
˸ҴɵɱԶ񳯵ɱ֣ʰо֡
ɱʥѰöʯõ񳯵ɱʥ˿δȡ
ʥǰʼϷأǾ˵ģʥ
޲ڹ˲֣Ϸ֣ĵȺ޲һ򾡡

ӴУҶһָУɫâ䴩ͷǣڷͨҲס
ŮҲδ̫һ٣ҶУָâƳգС
ͷ񳯵Ů޵еУûаѵһˡ
ҶͫѪƲᣬ츳ˣնһսδУҲ԰ˡ
Ҫ˶ãͿԸҶյĵ˿⣬ȥߵһɴʦսˣ
񳯱٣Ӵɢ
ʥջᣬȻʥصȣȫų⣬δ߸ܽӽ˵ء
ء޵ϵİ׹ǵñʥӭظ˵Ŀݹǡ
ܶʥǣֻһСֶѣʵ˽ܺռ˶δɳҲˡ
ڻʡν֮ӦõǷݶ˹δ©һٹһ㡣
һʾ˵ĲƸ
ˣ
ϸʥŮϼ⣬ԶһƬ飬һ߸ʬ֣ٻָҪߣ⾹һλߡ
и©֮رڴˣϸʥŮϣޱȣЩΡ
ʰо֣ݷɡʥŮ貣ǰҶʥӱʾϲ˳ɽ٣ն񳯣һݡ
串𣬵սȴδֹ꣬Ǭشʥţ˼
ҶɱʥޡӵȸϹȥʱɫأȻǽһѵľսʤϡ
ϢŭºΪ󡣡
ʱ̣ϵһũʵӰ֣شʥ˫м䡣
Ҷӵ˶ˣÿδսնٲϹŶܻڹؼʱ̸Ȱܣ
Ǭ֣׵ѣ޵ߵһף·αڴʱ˺
񳯱עǬüĮȻҲûнƣ˫Ĭˡ
ѵĴԾûг֣ʹĻһƽжС
һۣǳ׵ļɵˣҲ̽ˮ̫ˣ
գǾҲͰˣȻֶһλʥƽռ䲻ɽ¶ˮؼʱվ
Զʥһ
Ϊǲ֪Ƿľǿߣʵ׼ˡңͨһۣ忴ʥصˮеδǾѡ
Զɱ񳯸ˡ
ϢŹǶһƬȫ𺳣ޱȾ㤡
һ޴ķ籩
ʲôͭˣʥҶڷ粨УϢ˴˳һ


1209 б
ϼںзڲӳսɫ
Զҡҷ죬粨㡣
ȮţϼеɽͣһԴ
СϡǽһȺӽµϴүз۾ԶϸǷս¡
ַ֮ڴҰ
Զһͷţ߹ͯϱߴŵӣɳĮʵһȪ
λںӱ£С׽㣬Ц
·Ҫˣ֮ȴݷͽȥڼƻԶǷ֮ء
Ϊһ֣ŹǶΪսָȥˣµһս
һж׼УڻʹëˣŻѪƽţҪɴо͸
Ҳ뿪ʴǺӻˣѵõһʱ⡣
Զսݱн磬з˵ÿһ˶úûûйűɱеֻǼ֡
ڽ뽹ԼǾ󣬲ᵽ滺㣬ͬʱɡ
ͷһ걻£졢ʥӵʯϣߵϼʯϲ
Ҷ˺һ̣ȼָļסߣƮҲһɡ
ǿһصõĵġ񫲻󣬼ô飬ҲΨִսĻŻȼһ
Ӳ죬Ҫһһڣֱ̻һ⣬Զɽ
ˮ˷׷Ч£һɿȣʵڲôһܡ
СͷͷԣɫĴԼʦקһԵȼһС̾ҶĲ̣ھ׽ǿɬķᡣ
ƨ
һȺ˰ʥԳӡҰһϦȣÿ˶ĹͷһǣʹСһ۴Уͷ㵽ԶһޱԹӣ˶ʱЦ
̫ɽˣҶ̵ٶԶУƮĽĻȿˣ̳Ҳ⣬ˡ
ʦڳȥĻΣաҶͫ
ѴңһƬУˣ̶̺ܵҲ֪ǣ˶˵ġ
һϦͷһʱ䣬ڷ꽻ӣ˿ˣĴѰ٣ȥĻ׳⡣
Ƶ̶һ̫Ÿ嶼סˣ׷׳ȫѰ
ǳ·֣ţֳҲ׽ɣʴ¸ֹ
Һ֮õĿʯɱʥ޽֮ؿһС磬У˿Ѱ
ҲΪöʯԵʣɱʥ޵õһ컯ӴԴĶʼչء
ʥص˹Ȼݬ룬ǹԶ񳯣ֻǼ̶ǵе͸¶ȥġˮ߷߲ѡ
Զ׼£һҹҶԶ͸ƣ꣬ˡ
˶¶ɫҶֱǾԵУֻҪһ¶棬Ȼսû˻Ź
һΣ֣Ūþͻ
ǿѵܹһ˶岻ɣңǿ߶ҲĻϲ֮
գʦ֮ʣԵΣʹһ·򵽴ȥСͷƨ˵
˶ЦˣһֿЦ
ھԵУɲһŹǵǿߣݱΪȫʥ˴ս
·ͷ׷ѲǱʿ£ʥԵĹŵء
Ҷǳȥصĺǣʥ˵Ĺѡ
һֿµΣ֣ÿ˶üͷһֲԤС
϶ʥʥң⣬˭ô޳ܣй©ȥͭ¡̡
Ҳһն˭˵壬֮Ҷء
ҶЦˣҡҡͷȡһ̣Ҿ뵽ˣעġ
һһ
ʲô
֪Ҫ̤ǿգ·ȥҶ
ǹģ뽫˴ǿգǸȥ·ϣ
Ҷ΢ЦҪᶦġϣĶ·һԶС˵أǾһƬƴս˫Ҫսģߣټһѻ𡣡
һ
Ϊ˽ҺΪ˶ܳ·Ķң֮Ҳ뿪ݷ
飬˳·һգײлᵽ·Ϊ˱ʵԶ롣
еٮٮߣǲʿԼ·
ұȥЩ浱ҵ𣬵ʱȥݷǣǹ˱
ǰƱյڳ⣬ȾƣǳգСȸȵСˡ
龫ֵСͷͲ˵ˣͷֱҪȥɽеϴ
Ʈ㣬ȻУΪʷҵʥÿͱȺƷ߶ĺá
ءҸ˵ʼڻʴͷ˵
һȺ۾ʱȫ˹۰Ͱ͵ؿϣܹ
ʵҲܰԿ⣡
ޣ
һȺһֻڹθڡ
Ҹ˵ǿеĺ˴ȥأ׼ݳҲȥ񻰴˵е˲ι֪ԺǷԺԪɡس˻һ䣬֪μǡ
ֱҹ˲ɢȥ
ڶգҶʥ뿪ַ֮硣
ɽ¥
ʥ½˽٣һ籩̶ϢֳñǶˡ
ǹ壬ʿѰҶҪᶦ
ɡ
ѻգɫĹԻأڣôĶΪҽ𺣡
ڸУֻţʥǣ껹ǿеѪʳ
̶ڽһ壬ΪǵĴϹͼıһƬʧȥ˾Ÿã֣ʵ⣬Ҫ塣
ʲôʥ壬ʲôҽʲôǣҳֱ֣
Ȼ˿ߣȴҲΪ֪߽ɣǺܿɲŹǶǽڣϹǽɫĻ߳һλ׼ۣ
ҶûȥѰֻڵĻǳѰȥ
񳯵ȹ֮壬еʥӵȶ߽Һ
һսûǬشʥֻ֣еǸɱʥ֮ԼС㡣
ΪеһԱ˭õĶ죬ӹһ٣ع꣬Ĺ͡
ɽλ㣬Ʋתǵߣ¹׷ͭȥ棬붯˲˳ɽ
ϴΪޣ浱Ҳ֪𣬾㣡Ҷ˵
ɣȱеʥ壬̶ɵóأĴ߶ʱʱȰ˵
ʥݰȻһЩ̫Ǿ丸Ϣ˵ܶ᲻
𣬾ɱʥЦ
ɽľȺɽ޳ûһʷǰ
ˣЩŪһЩֶΣԱȥԸҶ˳Ҳ͵ʥӣɱˣý
񳯸ÿʱÿ̶Ѱĩ·Ҳᵽ
ϼȻЩ޷ӵģƬУҶʥӶµˡ
ǡתߣôӵˡ
ܿȷû˸ֻСʱЦ̫дˣΪһղʥһվûɱҵʱ·
ս㤣ǱҶһֻɫȭͷ˰ӣֱʥӵһҶ˼׵ǡ
ҽֲɱ⣡
Ϣ»Ȼʥʲôսڹ۴ɱ䣬Ҳ̫ˡ


1210 ǿ
ɽ屻ضϣ̮ɴҹĿ֦꣬ҶһƬ
ǧڡĦ¹ʯʺ㣬һĨ޵Ĺʥ˵ѪɲٴԨ
Ƭɽɺ߰ߣѪȾһɲ쾰
֤һưܵսȷţһҶʥˡ
Ƭȥɽӿսܿ£˼ҵվδӹһ٣Ԫ
ʥҶҪʲôǺܶ˵ʣ
¶ܻȴߵ治֪ȫʥ׷ѰѵɱӺ
˭̶֣ϵ󣬼ȱˣҲԻúܶʥ˷
ȫµ˶ۣʥˣǶĻ붼һƬڣ
ҶΪʥɨһԶˣʵһȻ󲨣øɵѡ
Ҫ֪Ǵ˵еʥ壬ֱսƥʱأɿ
һǳʥǾԽһѣ˲
ϵĻ붴ɻڣʣޱȵأվڶУһΪʥǱҪصǿǣѰʻǵĶҪ֤
һͷˮɫķ˿˳ҲһԵͷ䲻֤ɳȴҲһǿľߡ
޳ǿƣܻ̿ܲңܳɵվؼǣĻ
ҶֻһҪ֮أΪ߸ϵһִڣһʥʮ
һս˶סˣѪʢǻʥ壬һսǹϵĴ˵ͷƤ顣
ҵܸʱ䣬Ҫ̶Ǻܶ˵
ڣ̲Ծҹ£ʯؾʥŮҶһУӲʹ㣬˼
̥ʥѪĽǰˣΪһεȵĴڣƿ𣿡
ΡĸɽߣһӰص⽻ڣɲ⡣
Ҫ߳Ѫɽ·ҸĵͬҪȥĹһˣǰ
תûɽֻΪһĿ֤ɣ
뵣ɽ߲һƬϸɵأǧųգ񾳡
Ǵϸʥأųɵĳߵأһڶһʯһʥܲ䣬޵һ磬ʥָտɴҽҲ˵̥ʹ̨ͿʼڡҲ֪òľϣʥ̥ΪֲʣߣҲ䲢жѣܳԽǷʴ˼䡭
һЩʿ˳ɱһҪɱվͶҵȵӣɳһ
иǾģȥˣһףȴҲϾ̶ϵ̫ˣʥģһɱʥĽᡣ
ǰɱ˻̹һճʥ޼ɵˣն£ڲã
һɺأֹʥвһǿҵĲҶɳ̫ˣǵǾŭ
еһ㣬ΪĻᣬǱҲУͭ¯˿Ծǰɱ
һƬһɱ٣һЩʥ˶ڴ̶⣬ҪҶ
ģ˭ҲҪֻȻôţҶǹе⡣
ȴҲĲҵֻڣΪԣɣǽϵĴںɶ
⽫һ޲ɣǵͳ߽вܻһŭ֮ɨƽһЩ
λʲôʥ壬̶γ
ѪһΪƵ߷壬ֽҶѰе
·ɣҪеʥ壬̤ʬ׷Ѱҵȵ·̶̫Ҫˡ
˵ƶᣬһˣ붯˹һЩͨռˣһʱ侾Ҷ
ķ紵һƬ޽ݲ
һӰǹ㣬ڵƽϣҶվѪŵ⡣
һλŮʥųѪŮһѵõĸ֣شʱ֣޴󰭣ҡĹֹչˡ
ҶѪŮȴԳ־ڱɱҪð֮踣˿ɱˡ
˭Ҷᶦ˭Ҫôͱ˭ɱֹɱ塣
ﵽһҶĿˣʥһսţȥ磬ɱ޾壬̹Ȼۡ
Ƽë磬ɽڸڵ·ϣ֪ΪΣȴһ
ﵽʥ˾ֱ񣬶ԤϿνܾ׼кȻЩͷһʱת
ȻһжˣǳɫĴؾͷһħӰһȭ˸졣
һֻɫȭͷ
֪˭ˣֻǸ˲ֽɫս·ɱˡ
һٱܹǺƴȭ磬ս⣬Ǵؾͷһ쫷ϯʹ
ıסˣһλʥѣսʥΣǿȥ
ȻʵȻһǿʵʥСǴҴսĺۼǼٵģˣһսûôѡ
䣡
ƶԾһָƺһ˶ȥ
ǴϵӰѪѹɫѿҶΡȻûƶһ
ߣ
ֻһͷ˺ռ䣬תߣҪƬأԶħӡ
Ȼһ죬ձˣһɫĴǬ˳
һֻɫʥԳأɽߣֳһ˺ɫվĺ󷽡
ʥʡƾִС
һ˲䣬㽫ӴΪ̫Ķսʥʣ̫ˣϵĴһģһ
ס񣬿ȴҲɫףʥʥ֣ǰлסȥ·׶༪١
һ״죬ҶȻվڵƽϣȴˣɫȭͷһǰΨҶ޵ȭʥˡ
ס֣л˵ƴС
㲻˵Ҫȡͷ̶ʥγôϴæµˡҶ顣
һսԲܱ⣬ؼ״ɫһƬɽٵ
ȴû˷һԮΪҶʥѲʼ۵ƣǬ

ƴУ³Ѫϣ屻ãǽɫȭͷ´籬ΪһѪ
Ȼɱָ֣ʹϴҳ
ҶʥԳƵļ󣬷ֻǱ˵һöӣĿ͡
ڲƺ󣬱ǸļƻȻˣɱҲɱ
ȥʺϼУӰӣֻһǡ
ɱֹɱҳѰң͵űնװɣ
˭Ҳû뵽Ҷôǿƣգն˵ڶλ


1211 սֹ
ˣʥӣѪὦأƽʶδӳһƣ
Ѫһǿ߳ƺʬҰ˾սУ𾪡
һʥΪȴһ³ʵǿ̾ϧʥδ̫ǿˡ
һȻ󲨣Ҷն£նƣ£ĿͶڹע
ǳҲͰˣõ߸ϣһȴһ˫ɫȭͷˣ
ʥѾɵ˶׷Ѱ֮ʸ˳֣޿֡һЩЦ
ǵϣػɱɱĲǳƣҲЩһơ
ȻҶû˵ʲôѾʵжǽаˣԸңұն㣡
һĻػѹȵ͸˲õĴ£û˻֮
һȫ¶ˣϵ£սȫ̸ۡ
벻üһΣɱʹ죡
ãһֱڴ̫ˣڵȵһ̣ɱĺãն˸ա
̫̫ԵˣôɱǴģ
ȻϲܣôȻиǾа壬֧ţ廹Ǵơ
岻ƣԸսˣȻǿƵλн֡
ϸʥأųɵĳ߾ڣɽب̧ףǳء
һվһϵʯǰһݣվʥĻҪǿʥ̥˼䣬и޵ı𣿡
ڵתԶһɽȥƣ죬һŮѩ׾Өڵ̨ϣڷɢɼˣǣ߽࣬ţĽëӡ
ϼԸվɽϣ˵Ǹ˵һͱŮˡ
ҲԸ顢ӰŮɢž˵Ĺʡ
ɱһλǵǲСŶϼ磬վڶڣҪգԶ
θݣ촽΢䣬ߵһܷǷ㲻֤ʥҲ¡
Ϊǣ֤ջᱯĻҪҲҪǷߵһ˵ʲô⣬벻ҩУһȡģ
նɱķ粨ϯɽӣؽԾǶۡ
УΪŭǰЩġСѳɳһ
ҲĿǶҶعע̶ֻеõҲѰá
Ƶһ˴Ⱥͣȴһ³ʥ̫ˣҪȥժͷ­Ϊѱ𣡡
Ȼŭ̲ס˵Ҷڲ̣ʥ֣ɱݡ
ҶԴֻһЦ֮˶ˣָ鲻ɣ˵ɱƲݡ
ǳƵ̫εȵɾޣӲѲ԰ͬΪչˣȴˣλǿʹеĽǷԸΪ𣿡
˭Ҳû뵽ɷ粨Ĺ˸ͣΪҶʮ⣬նȻػһ̥
ɱҵ˵Ҷ˵Ҿǳ·ϵĴ
ҶˣǸߵŻǳƣʥа塣
һ࣬ô˵غóʱѻȸ˭Ҳû뵽ҳ˱һǡ
𣿵ϸһһֻˣ
Ȼˣͽа壿
˻ȻȫС
Ҷһų֣һʱߣ
Ƭշ飬ģӰ˺ֱ׷ȥΣҪɱ
׷ݣָϵĮǳ⣬ǰӰȴˣһ
һҪɱ
һЩŭˣƽո߸ϣƣǿҶնһ˿ϲš
ͶЦᶦǵĿģ廹ìܣֻҪĿ־ͻ֡
ƵĿұػժʥͷ­ķǰ죬㰲Ϣһλԡ
ȻܿϧûĻˣҶ
⼸Ҷͨʥ̫һЩϵ˽⵽˺ܶϢֱɱ
Ҫɱʶնͷ­ǺãˣԿ
ҹ¹ⰵǳƼ䣬ºڷҹƵɱ˵ĺʱ䡣
Ƭ̫ŻأйϵʥδԴĴڡ
λʮǿ֮Уֲˣ̫ŵһʱڣ½Է
λΪݱû뵽Ҷұƽһ壬ڸƣо嶼ǡ
ҶˣصΧסȥ·ħӰɢҰްë
⻹һʥ𣿾Ȼһĸо
ǵӰ޳˶վԲȴһ˭˭ΨҶš
㡭ʥ壡ݱС
̫ǿˣһʥѣҾһϵȺأ治˯ľ
Ȼһ̿ˣΪδȥǶתƣתۼ͵һƬսˡ
ǡݱɫɭһڴļ׵ǡ
֮ͥһתƣҶĮ˵ѩףڷħ
Щ¯پиӲɽƤôܻŹɱӡС
ȥʵûа취ʩչڿʥһսˣЩҪΪ֧ŵĸչ˳
Ȼ˵Ҫ߾ʩչһµһеģֻһȾܴ
תƣ˼壬ʱۣתƣʵⲻʱϵı仯ڿռҲ䡣
ͻһ䡱֣ɹ˲ϢԶȥİһƬʱսﵽ¾ܻһꡢǿյı˰
Ҷδֻǹŵһͨţ˰⡣
ͥɱĿ´ʤ㻹Ϊ޵ԲȥһؽɱʥҲӣ
һսʱʱҶչԴĥ̾磬Ѱҳʥ
󣬺ӿȥˣһɨݱ飬ѪǷɽ
Ҷڹؼʱ̳֣ǿͷ­ժնɱԪ­ǡ
ʹϧһҲˡ㾡ɷģݱ֣֯ҵȱػΪ㸴𡣡
ڳƵ¹ڣǰλﲢʹҶ㰸ϰ˲ټƷڴ˼졣
ݱΪλû¶ɫ߾ǻݱôڻδ
ҽˡǸϣһŴ򿪣һ޳ͦεӰ֡
䣡
Ҷ֣һѪܵͷ­£һǰƷʯ飬Ѫ߰ߡ
ʲôǡݱ
ݱˣ
Щ˾һŭ죬ȻǵӰֻһѣɢС
һգ˶̾˶Ŀ࣬Ҷĵ̫ˣ£
ժͷ­ȥ죬ʥ̫ˣ£ǿƹͷز
ǳ棬ƸҲ׷ɱʵˣ̫ˡ
գؾͷˣҶǿƶԵɱ䣬η塣
ģڳһ˲õСӣ˷ŭȻҲܣС
Ǹҳ֣Ҿ͸ɱʥѪΣսֹսԸֹ꣡Ҷ¡


1212 ħӰ
±ɱˣݱ̶λ䣬һ³
ǵһ˶ʥ֮һ쫷α鶫ġݡء
ʥˣնս壬Ҷ£ڼһЩ˶Źš
ʥҪ𣿡
ʥסˣִ󻷾£̶־ܻأȴ֣ʥˣС
ˣһλ䣬̫һ򣬵ͷȴһ³
ͿҶ̫ײСˣûгʥս˶вֱһӵѼɱĶ顣
꣡
ڣֺĴУһ͵վʥ­ɵľƱķѣɺѪ䣬ضǡ
һƬɽϣΰ׳ɽϣûС
λǿʮڣʥֶͨ죬ǵľͷȻͬСɣľƱʥͷɡ
ݱˣʥıعȥûֹ𣿡
ѳ̶ͷ­ҶҪõһŭʨɽˡ
ҰģǿߴҳȫСèƵݷѵ⡣
ȤЩȥˣЩϲûѰʥ壬׵λʥߣЩҪ˰ɡʼһֻڹŵд
һɲĴ壬ȥŻ˿ɱȣųһ壬Ȼ塢ţħ廹¡
ϸ׷飬Ҫʥ̶ҴֻձĮ
գֻѪǲۣϧûˣɢʷС
̫ãϢûзͱʥնˣȥĿûʵ֣װױɱ
һϴļλˣֳҶϧδԸ
ڵ¼˿ʼ۵ƣ㲻ϾģĳȱʥҲɿ
ÿһҶǰɽӣɱơݱʱûһ˿й©׷顣
ҶڴһһΪԴһʥһʥ״̬رʱʱϿɣȴҲ䡣
˫ʥ̫Ϊµһ̸Ƕ£Ⱥõ座š
׶סеļλʥǲϧҪһս𣬻ǲóȻ֡
ڣǬشʥԼӣҲǸղǸǿߡ
游ʱһ
ҲܿҲԶûϣˡǬ˵
游εȵľޣɱȼȱϧվǧ꣬δ֤
˵ǬصΪս̫ͳʥˣţԶǿһı̶
̫ħ̫ǿˣ£ǳʳ˲游֮±̫̫ʥУѻΪˡǬشʥ˵¡
̫ħ̫̫ͬʥɽӣʥ˵Ѫʳս
ΪҹΪħ־壬ָء
һ˫ʥǰȥ׷ɱҲ˲صĴۣǹؼʱ̼ɱĹŻʱһ۽һֽ
ɺޣѹ̫ħȴδܵõ̫̫žսޡ
游ڻУ̫̫֮ԸУܲѺ˵
ħʶȴЩ䱬飬ѷӡ취ϧձҶħˡ
֪ħںηʼһ󻼡Ǭشʥü̶Ҳ׽Ҷʸ
ϧҶԸشҲȷĽ
̫ħӫǳԵԼΪħʱ䣬Լķ𣬲֪ںڰδˡ
ǬƵ̶ҲûôļֵˣʥУѰϾСͥʥ
磬籩꣬Ҷɾն˳ơݱ˸ӣǹʥҲɵޱȡ
δʥȴսټ˵ľ
򶼺ܣʥܳԾнĻĮģڵһʱ䴫ѺõѶϢ
ʥأоʥ㷲ֻǿɽ̸Ǳչأٳ֡
ذײۣڻûƮѩȴһִ̹ǵ⣬ҶǿƳʥ˽λ¡
ɾ£Ȼǿ߽˷ǳӵڳ˸߸ϵ̬
ۣͭʥǵѪʳֻڲһ
ʥŭˣ죬бҪִȥֻǵĽڸ
տɺޣֻ˼ˣǴԲѣ𣿣
ǿ϶̣ȻҶ˼⡣
ֻйһսʱھ󣬲ֻŽڣȴҲɹԱסˡ
ֻƣҪѰʥѪ£ζѪʳǿ벻̡
ɣǵǿҪˣһƺдҪʴ޿֣ȥײǹڡҰϢСġ
Ȼһ£ܻӰ쵽ĸ֣һżֲǣԽΪҪ
в߿ֻڲ˳ۣȴûһȥǣǹ˼ǵı
ɣһλۣĻǼٵģ
ǾɲЩڲ²һս
Ϲ䣬ɣǻԻ͵˼£һλϵ׼ۣɨ޵֣ѵ֤ˣ
뵽һܣ˶ˣˣУһ޵ˡ
Ҳһ£ֻΪθǿƣıʲôɼɵģ
ѵ˵һλϵ׼ۻûһܻڱ򣿡
뵽һܣ嶼óϢУĽ彫ɽһѹǵͷ
ҿ̫ܣ岻׼ˣӦ귢˲飬һңʮλ˾ˣһ˻˵Ĵû׼ֻһϮŶѣΪôﵽ
ļλǿʥŹɣǣ֪һЩ飬жϡ
ҽһݺؼ䣬ڳ·Ͻֱǰֻڸߵͭ־ڱصã˶ϹдԨԴλӶ˶䡣
ʥѪζƺѾŵֻŽɭЦΪѾӵϢľͷˣҪ
ʥӲˣ̫ϣֻɫӰϢȻ˴˵档
ڻʶŭˣĽڣ̫ˣһǰֻеڳԣ
ȻҪǣǽƺҪˣ׼ʱ䣬ײȥءҶü
ˣ²죬һֻڻѪֱ̫ǣִС
ôˣֻʥڱɫӭȥæѯʡ
壬Ļңһʬ壬Ī˹ǡֱһħסǿߣ˼Ҵս
λʥ𾪣˸ҽɱͷ̫Ȼ
һǿߣճ־ͽһλʥ߸ˣ󡭡ĸˣֻɫ԰ף嵽ڻڲƺޱȿֲ顣


1213 ħŽ
һλǿߣ
ǡǵģسһλʥˣǲǽǲŸոտʼ
ֻѪֵʱľλʥ˶һ󷢺侳
һ־һλʥ䣬Ⱥ𾪣һλͷ棬պǳһҲѡ
ôֵģֻʥвʵʵ
һץסһŤһλʥ˵ĲšϡֻѪ߰ߵĽڻֵ̿˵ֱȻš
ֻϽڲϵĺ쬵ģôǸħǾСа㣬׽ĹʥŤ˲ӡ
ðĴڣʵڿ£һħֻŶúϮ塣
սֻŽڽŵʵĴҪٱ;ǳǿһѡ
κܲһħҵȴûмײеˣ浱ߣǽ˲ͬţһֻ֪˵
뿪ʱħȺУ²ɵʳʥžѪĽ
ǽӣǽϴʥˣ˵ϵĵˣһֻʥʵ
ֻڲǡӣ׶༪ˣȻὫҵɢֿ뱱ǡ
ɣɫ̳ͨŵأھ뱱Զһſ߳йŴĴʹʣµ·ֻҪУͿԵﱱˣ·Ϸ⣬һ
˶ڱϣ治֪Ǹħﵽ˺εȾ硣ֻһĽսսܵ˼ľš
ڵսѽǿѪĽֲɱ⡣
һλϰҰ˰ĴڣУ˫ּĿ
ǿڴһһ챾Դ𣬷ǳܴ֮߶
λ߽䵱ͨ棬˿һֻõĹڣһ˿ǳ棬ƺǼ
ԱߣмֳֻԭΣ޴󣬱һϵĳɫ͸𼦰㱻һ
ÿһֻɫë˸˸ɢԣһ˲õǿߣǶȴΪвͣ졣
Զнŵɶݣеĳſţеֱڰ˵ӡ
˵һƽ٣ħжôǿɶ˾
ǵеĽڣһӸˣѪܣ޻֮
ǺڵĳӶˣڵѪм߸ʬıϵĳйŽɱȴǳȴ
֪ˣǾԻԶԶرܿ
̬ģûмô̬һǿϲԱӻȴֺ
ãħûˣֻǽ䡰ʬǡϽڸˣ伢
Դڵһ΢⣬úһֻĽھͱˣʥ˿ʼá
ڴˣһŵԭΪһλʥߣȴʲôǣΪ˱˵в͡
벻ֻص
ħһߴڿʳĽʥ⣬һһĪĸ飬ǰǿž޴Ĺǡ
꣬뿪ӫʱʹķһ˺棬Լδ֪뵽ͷȴ˹ʵء
㲻ǡ˴ۣݵһеģ
һĽУδŹȣ˵һجΣ˾ҳǣʵڻֲ
ǲ࣬ʲôƨۣԷİɣбңԵħܲ˲죬׹ǴһӾͽͷڸˣͷ­ѣѪ
һԭʼʯʱ޵еĲ죬ëѪʥ˲аԽĶŲں
ͬʱеİ׹ǴӨλðɻԣֻڵʥǾӡϡ
ܹ׹ǴϳһֻڣɢԣнʥǶ˴˱һ֡
ϸĻ滹ͼۣͬϹŴƼĲôеĹŻ屾壬⻹иֹ壬͵ȵĶʥˡ
ϸо׹ǰĻŵϣٹʥŻô߲źۡ
ô뵽λħүӣŹǰЩǿ߳ʱССҰѼôס
ȿµ£ȴ⣬һЩĹʥ𽥸еˡ
д߶Դʲô
ʲôڡڣ찡ǽʥˣԵˣ
ܿ죬߱ˣһǿɵڵϣһʵ
Ҵ꣬ûɣ⡭ţλ˭̫̬ˣ
ڳʥĽڣòصʱɣ̫ǰԽڡΪʳǴðģ
λǿʥ˿һĻһѣ̿ʼٶݣжԶܶԶЦܳԽʥˣθڿ϶ãǸԸԵĽҲû⡣
Ϣʱ˱ǶţһλʥԳ֤ʵʱȻ󲨡
֪ǿһλҰħˣ˶÷ëһλϱԣƲ˻䡣
ǹ壬õϢʱôĥе㲻ԾԽԽһ˵еħ
û᲻ǡ̫ŵħɣѵ˵ֻųˣ
뵽һܣ˶ͷƤը޲ӣ̫ײˣԹһ
̫ħֳˣϽ׼ȻᱻԵȫ壡໥ݵϢ
Ҳйǰͳ̾˵ǱӦƣΪеѪʳȴһĿֲħɱǿߣһЩ˹ʥڼϿˣ̽˶С
ħˣ
Ϣһ쫷磬α鱱ڶսľʥ˽⵽һںҲĿɿڴӼ׵βǿʼ쬵ð
ҶõһϢҲе㷢ӫλҰүӷֱģôȥλײеĻֳ˱
ֻܸ̾λͨ˲ĳ̶ȣɫֻ̳ǿ˺棬ܴгôԶ
мֻӵ˱̫Ǹ׽סǵʶĿһ浹Ŀս龰
ֻڹʥõȷеĽ󣬶ʱӻػɣǣȴûԸȥ
ΨҶϲȷϢΪֱӾȥֻŽˣһֱڶߵǿߣȻ顣
ʥΪҵѪʳͭۡ
ĻֻŽڲ˵ˣ˳Եˣڸߵа壬ܻͬú
ˣѾˣ˵Ļóȥˮ򣬽ҶЦڷɢǿһħ㣬У̫
ţֻڶ̫ڣӲˣѰ
ҰүӻˣϹдңҲֻ͸Ҷ
ãλײүζܵ󣬿ȥ߻붴Ҳܹõ㡣


1214 ̫ڵĵ
̫Ǻƴ¶ȸߵˣʥҲٽҶΪʥ壬طҲϮ塣
̫ڲʢֲһȻأԹפ㡣
ֻе˵ĲŻᵽã̫ǵأһԴ
ҶĿƴ̫Ѱң̵ڶԾϤǵϢһֻҪһ㲨͸ؿɱѰ
һ϶Ƶĵá
¶ݣʵһ̫ǵһѾ̮һֺֻ֮͸
ʵһ£ڳȵǳϣնǽ붼ữɽٻңʥ˶СĽ
ڴ˵ȴһʯͷɣжộȻۻ
ҶӽϸۿʯͷɵĹпһʱеͼƵȡ
һԭʼĤݣʱ̫ʯϿգҲ
ʯͷ죬ķر𣬱סʯ࣬ûڳʢĻ¡
ҶĲˣǶƷˣڲʯҲˣֻһӻڡ
ʯϷһֲɣǴ̫䴫˳һرС
ʷǰż̫Զˣ̫䣬ϰǰйһ£Ҷ̾
߲ʯͷľʯڣۼζƬв졣
ŵ̵粻һַҲһֱܻʥСƵһֶ
̫ж𣬱ϰ꣬⡭
ҶӿʼĲľƽʼĥһ
ڣ߾ļ䣬ǹʱͨߵĻǿߵıе֡
һλʥµĶɣ
ҶζһϤϢҶͫѪе
ǡ𶯣ò̫ʥʵйɣˣ£
Ҷп̺۶ӡĺУ򣬵õһֹӵĵԳڲΪ˷ֺ
ֻһֻʼ׶ΣӦкšɫ죬ѵ̫ڲһΰĴɣ
ҶѰֹӵĵҲֻڵϢ˵ء
һ׷ȥֻŽΪ˵õĹŷܾǰ
Ҷǰ㣬̫ϻʯȻǲȱģⱾӦһƬΰľ޹ȴɢˣƮڸ
˵ڶפƬ̣УһߴĦһ׷ȥ
Ȼô޹
˺ҶסˣʮֵĻеԽطҲ˳
Թ̫ǵΪã̫ʥڴˣֱ޵ˡ
ˣ̫žĳΣǵʥʲʼ׶Σһһ¼
ҶȻǿв򣬶·һֱζʥʴʱ˼
еĹŵȫٵˣֻʣ˵ػеֻʣ˼ʯʧѾá
ûȱķҶȴյֵһľ⣬˼Ԧ汾ԴϷš
ͬˣͬĵÿһ֤߶Լڲͬ·ᡣ
һ·ϣתֿʼ߶žݻԼķһ¯
ӻƽԲʼߣٵҲΪ
׷ʥʵĵ߹ЩʯʱҲֻ·ϲԼķͨ⻪տտ
ڣžͬʱת˺ƴ俴ʥׯϣһ½硣
ļԣÿһѪⶼǿҶ𣬲ϵط仯ڻƽѪҺ¡¡죬վᱻ衣
һҲѹǿ˼£ܹʥ˵ǡ
Ҷߣ˫ۏ𾫣Ծ죬á
ı仯رһΪǻƽߣһΪݻ
Ǵ壡
ʱǰһɫСҲ˳̫𾫣ʮϴõ塣
֮⣬ԪҪΪǶȥһԽȥ
һ̣ҶٳԸԭʥʵĻϸԼһĪջ
ؾһ̥ɱ䣬˿˿ƵʥʶԽĿ˳Ⱦ
ʱҶǳѵģʱɫСüǰ߻һ
ڻƽͼ䲻ϱãǴ壬ǽɫС˾Ϊ
̫ڵϴͨԽǿǷˣʥ˵ϢĹ塣
ԭΪ׷ɱֻŽڶһҶľһһ־ϵĻ
ҶҺΪͻͽǰʵЩ졣һǾϰʱ⣬Σ뷴˼
˵ʵ˵֮ٻʱһ·㼣ɼÿһι̡
ҺҪˡҶ
һ·ȴܴŹ֮۵㼣һЩԵĽӡ
ܾúƽǰһΰľ޹滹
޾ʼż߰ߣԡ̫𾫣ɢŲɣ
̫
Ҷ֣дɣǸͨõԣ̫ǰˣ˵Ϊ
̫ʥʷһǸʱ򡭡Ҷ
̫ʥʷޱߣͨ󣬴˵в¹㼣š
޹ûʲôն˵Ľƣȴ͸һɰϢһϣ˲ηЩ͸
طûдرµķƣк˿ȥһЩ񻰺ۼֺޱȡ
Щ̺뷨ΪֻŽڵУǺܼ
̫ʥʵһйϸЩͼƣҲѰɣõĶ
طѾٽ̫ˣ𾫵ŰޱȣΰʯͷԹûбٵ
һʥ˶߲Ϊᱻճɽٻңֻԡ޾𾫣ʴ
ףһ󣬹һصţͨһֻھ죬ںΰľ޹ڷһƬɫ硣
ǿٴ߶̨һɫŻ󿪣һţ貶Ŀǧơ
ǡ̫ͨǵڲʲôһˡڳߣ
ֻŽɲǱɫҲû뵽ϵĴͷһĪĴڡ
ѵǡʱǾ촽ڶ£ڲΪоһϵϢ˿˿Ƶش
̫һݷߣ
ⳬǵȻȣȴоͨ
ǻĳ¾Ǹڣʧóʱ䶼û˵
һƬʷǰżһʲôˣǱҪصɣǣۣдء
ǸʥСѰǣǳȥСһ㣬ϾԮǿ߸ˡ
ʲôʥ壬ϵĵµˣµһɫնɱʮΣ
ʥѪζһֱڴŹǺժͷ­Ҳ١
ֻŽں޺޵˵ⲻ֪Ҷϵ˵⡣


1215 ѪȾ
ΰʯڷǳտֻڵڻصǶҶܳӣΪǰԺڼ˵
΢Сӣ޴ڼܴ͸ǵʥʹѪͷ֮ޣ
СΪնʥˣ˵ܲȻҲ뽫ͷ­ŤһɫѪζ»ȻصɣΪҪ
ֻŽ׼뿪̫ݷһĴڣǺܲҪϴۡ
ΪؼǣڳһħʵڿɲĹ֣涼ʳˣ𾪣һجΣһҲͣ²󳾡
ʥ壬Ǹ̫ʥʺ˵ĵӣǵ̶Ѫ봫жҽ壡
˽ΰʯеͼƼ£תȻǵɫסˣһͦεӰĮעǡ
㡭ʥ壡
ֻڴһôľ붼ûзʥʶڣ˲ϢɨƬȻȴ©Ҷ
Ȼ˳ӣô˽ɡҶ˵ƣȻһУϢǱе
㡭ΪԼýˣ½ɫʥѪ˵ͻƣһֻɭȻ˵
ûԼҶ˵
Ѫܵʵ㣬ʲôǣֻһֻӶѣǷɵ¾ܶƣһֻڴ󲽱ƽ
ҶЦɫĮȻıǣڴһսഫ

һֻŽɢʥѹɫ쿪һֻ˹ûʲôзһ͡
ͬһ裬˿δַС
ҶܳͻȻǣɣɫɢԣ̧һֱֻ̤ȥ
Ҳһֿ̬˭ҲһλʥߣȻδϽڿУǲ̤ϳ㡣
ʥɭֳİδ䣬ȴɲǼ䷢˲õâһŹžչɽӲľٴ䣬Ǧ죬׳ޱߡ
һرɱ⴫ʥףɱʥߣž죬Ҷ˽ȥ
žڲԳһأɽƣѹ˵棬ݳ취󣬿ʥΪŧѪ
٣СҶԶɱ㣬еֶΣ
ֻЦŻСһ׶೤չǰ澰ɼ
Źͼ˳ָͷָ˵ǳǣҵȱʲô
һֻҲЦˣʱЩģ붯رյЧɭ˵ȥǰܵóԸ½ɫʥѪˡ
νʥ岻ˣֻ˫ֳֹͼǰϸۿڲд˲̣ѩ׵˸⣬мӡ
̫ˣ
һĮԹžдһֻ̤ԭƲ䣬ʵʵ˹Žڵϡ
ѼѪҶԹžƳͼ˺ˣرâ
ʥ˾ʹ裬Ѫ֪Ƕˣչˣˡ
Ҷȥʱƣʱƣֳֹ̤ž۵Ľʥϣȵǽһʵ
ŽڳӶˣֹžƣôϸ̤أ衣
ȴһֻ£סˣѪɽҲ̶á
Աһֻڼ״ͬܣҲ̫ˣ⿴ž;ܣۡ֫ۡ˫ȼ䡭۵øо
ҶһŲȵ̫ˣԷ̤ǻѪɣһѪҺͷķɣǱ塣
ء
ڣֻڰѳһûˣȫõˣС
ŭˣȫķ˫ʮɫʥնգҶ顣
һλʥȻҲȫ֣һХ𾫷ڣ޾⴩͸
䣡
Ҷǰ󣬵ǻƽ⻪չ󣬶ݺһʮʥȫλķ
ʲôپ죬ǽɫĿຣ׳ɽȣȫ֣һﲻɱ
Ҷ䣬Ȼһ̤ʵλʥ˲Ƚӿ̫ڣѪ
ңһֻŽڶһƣֱ۾Σͷƣ˳ȥ
ݣ
ֻڻ˺ΰʯҪߣǲ뷸գоҶǿơ
ȻҶֺûзǵ˼Ǹճţʱ⵽Ϯɱ
ۣ
λʥ˴Ѫ¶һɫǵſڣӰ߳һҶһɱʥ㽫Ǻն
һ
ҶĵڰУؼʱͥɱЩ䣬Ѫĵǡ
С㡭ǻѪԹĿŭӣ޲ûСӡ
·̫пʥ⣡Ҷǰֱסһλ֡
ƹʥƴֻк˸ŭڣ벻ϧ۵Ҷᡣ
ҶȻ壬ûͷݻսʥͰҪɱǡ
ת˲͹ȥϰУֻĺХ໥ϣ˺գɶݶȥ
ҶǷһ˿ЦһŹǽɫʵĴ󹭣ȴ״罻֯
ֻɫļֱ𱻴˽ɫϣ󻯳â˳ȥ͸ͨ
Ѫɽձֻڱ䴩׹ʥѪ̫𾫶һ󰵵Ŀġ

ֻڴУд˳ޡ
¶˱壬ɫ죬᳤ҪѣȻԽһħԣ͸һֿµŰ
ߣҶڿգ붯Գһֻڡ
ڼŴֲսìڹ˸ĳɱӯҰ̫𾫵¶ȶһЩ
Сӡϵĵ²Źģֻ˻š
ҶΪֱǰԳסһ˺ɫʥìãֻشĽڣǶ˰С
Ѫ˳ںڵĳ䣬ֻڵħս
һ
ΪʱҶĮس֣˺˰УѪ磬ԡʥ˼ĽѪУһӵɱ飡
ú󣬼ӡʥӳ֣һĻһҶԼѽڸɱ
һ׷ֻŽڣҶҲʧ˼ַͷѰңӣԻԮ
ͣ⡢ڹڳᡢըȡӦоУһЩ˽Ҷ˵
ֻڸСɽƵģ޴ޱȣɫë˸⻪ƽɣɽ˶ԡ
УһϵĴ̫ͨݷһĴڡҶ֪˳
̫ǰ飬ѵʱϴڣʥԳ¶ɫ
ˣǶûа취ӽ˵
Ҷ΢Ц޷ħˣλҰүӿζܵ˵ϲҲ˵


1216 ˯
ʯͷ޵ɢʥԣһգһ̫oĹ
ҶӡڵУֱ봫ǰһ߶һĵơ
ˣ
âһŴ򿪣һ֮أ𾫻Һ壬ճңԴ
ˣʥ˶㣬˺ܴвܻӿ
ˣ
һɰѹ͸Ȼѣйǡ
һɹ󣬺ǹ֮۲µģ赲ǰ·ܽȥ
ǶǰһƣǸһƬʣֻܸܵһˣȴûа취壬ͨҲ
ܾԶ԰ˣȻתػ𾫣ڻﱾԴ
һڴ˳˯Ǻˣ
ϰһ̫Զˣ˸޷ǶٸֻתҲ߲ͷޡ
˵йŴĤգò̫ʥʵĹ餳ڴ˰ɣ˵
ǰճ˵пܣ֮۵ضأǵ޶Ѱ
̫ʥʣ̫У顣
ȥÿ춼Ҫ̫ڳϵŻʣϵٻԡ
Ҷҡͷ֪ⲻ̫ʥʣΪ׹ȥ˻ʵoһ·ͬУǿʯ΢ŵصıۡ
ǵ˳ȥûӲǰһֺƴʣƾ˵ͨ
ڻˣԭԸ˵й֮۵ķоĴݷʱˮġ
ϣܰһСͷҲ֣šҪԿȣźڻʴȲš
̫Ǻ󣬴ڹò߶סȻ˲ữɹǻҡ
ڹʥɳԣôٵǣ
ֻǼһȺˣҰ졢һϦϵӡˮȫˣ߶Ů¯壬̫ڵĹŵ
⣬ҶͫרŽ˹˵̫ʥʵ£н
ôĽڣҰ۾ʱԲˣһȦ
ֻڸСɽƵģͷ̫ˣĽɫë֮죬񽣰
СͷˮϡﻩգŴۣҪԿڣǴ˵е⡣
տʥ˼Ľں鷳ΪʥףҲǲģ͸
ֵҵǣ̫ǣĻ𾫾ɶȻҲܿڡ
ǶŮ¯ֻӽ棬ʼ˳ʱ˿
ôʥı⣬˵ȷˡ칾š
һ죬ڻʻͷĴը˳ӲõܻȻ˴
ģôרԱʵģһ̫Ų󣬱ԼӸĶøĪˡ
ĺëֱţϳѪۣвٽڴղȥޡ
˺ȻڻʵĵԵǷ켫˿ƥУ޲ߣǹ֮ۼĲȱƷɡ
㶯֣һ˯ʷǰȫ䡣
ƨôȥˣֻҪһȻˣڻʲޡ
ڴ취ͬʱտڣҶȴѽǿȥѰħˡ
ֻõ˴ŷλǿУڳµķλһ·Ѱδκ鷳
ļλʥͶ֪ħλй©˳ڱǳȻ󲨣ƬȻΪһƬأˡ
ǿ£һ˳ϰĦӨİ׹Ǵ
ҶֻǳԿû뵽ô˳ħүҲ򱱶Ƕء
λҰڸòȥ鷳ɣȻôñҶͷһ
ܷħλܴүȻҲѷƥʶɨǿÿһ䣡
ǰ
һһٳ̫ڵĺΰʯʱһȺȫβˣλҲ̫ţˡ
ԳһڣϣǸȥԻֻҰߡ
ô˶ֹˣҰô˶Բ۾ڹôĻ˶ˡ
ħڹôŽбţʲôŽпҰûʲôֲɢŵǴھԽʥŸ
̫ʥ˵ҲûʲôӣʯϯضһȺΧŮ¯ԣʼÿĽĽʥ⡣
һ̳һ̳Ʊ˳˱ǣټ⣬Ʊյá
һСͷͿˣŴ죬ŽɫĿ⣬һˮһĨᡣ
һԣûˡ۰Ͱ͵Žڳȣֿ۵ģЦ
ûϵҽʥ߾˳ĵĳ԰ɡҶЦݸһӲӵʥᡣ
һȺ˹ЦСͷ󾽡
˼ôԶе񣿡ƵʱҰǰս˵
Ҳ죬ħǷʲô
ħһӣжҮϰȥˣѲѰҡ
ҰҲץͷǵսڻĹģ̫ʵڹԶԶ˭û׷ݡ
˴ȤöҰϽڣΪ˵װϰԶ̫ˣȥ֤ʲô
âʢ˸ħҶڻʵ̤ţһ̫
ò˵λҰү͵ġһͿа׹ǰն̫Ƕˡ
ڣСһ㣬ǱԴص̫һٵˣԽڡⶼûضȥˡ
ħзִ磬ٵ̫ǣһȥֻɨϰѣֱ˹֮ۼķǰ
Ϊڴ֮ǰƣܲڴˣĺʵ
ϵѹӿ׹䣬һϻ죬նȪƥϢȡ
ǹķɢϵĴڿ
ǲȱģȴҲӵһֲ¡ɵص޾
վôֱ˶ܵϣħɫأӶӨĹǰ˺һǷģ
ڻʵλҰͣѵƹ֮ۼķ𣿼ǲȱģҲ˿ɻٵġ
Ȼħǰδɨһ˽ȥõƣҪԷ
˸ϱ仯һپ죬һ·˵̫ŵУںХݺᣬڣֲޱߡ
ףԣôоһϤϢڻȻ
ѵǡ˴ۣҶҲһԾΪԼ֮ɢֲֿĵӡ
ǰһƬʵɻԣƣ𾫻Һһ屻ţԸ룬³
˴ۣû˯ɣ
˶ˣһɫף棬ǵ߸Եġ
ҼˡħͻȻڣλҰڱɫ֪ôľˣ
ڽڻǡ̫䣿ڻʵˡ
˵ҲȻޱȵĽţΪ𰸺пʯ쾪
̫ʱڣҼˡħƬеļ룬ʱΨֱܿӱԴҲС


1217 
ʲô
һȺ˶У̫˼飬Ȼ̫ŵˣǰλҰүۼ
ʷǰ֮ۼķػѵ˵һ̫Żʲɣ
ˢˢĿӣħĴڣĿܾǶսʥʡ
ʥԳӱëˣԹʶۣȻ˸УȷԼĸˣʲô塣
ǻ˭һȺ˶ɲ
ӦòʥԳΪĹޱߣִеǺ˴ۣˮ
ϹŷػǲеظܵϢֻܴ˿˿ƶѣȷ
˶סħλ쳣һգգضǸɼ룬ɫ졣
ҰˣõȷĻӦǶսʥʣһǳǿߡ

ʮǧ콣һ˹ħӶ͸İ׹ǰɢ̧ǰȥ˹ؼļ
ǹ֮۵һǲȱ󣬵ȴҲǷʥ˽ᱻɽٻңڹƽһζʧˡ
ħ̫䣬һλǿߣطȴòԴͨǰС
⼸·ϣҶȻɱѯʳ˯ǿ̫ݡ
ֻ֪һ档ħҡͷȷ
̣ʱ̫̫ͬĳ˴⣬ΪҹΪħǳĻҡ
չصشݲɽ٣䷢ʱ˺أڱչصĵ£һˣɼеһģһ
Ϯ塣
һ̫ͳ˯ˣôܻǷף̫ܽʱɢԽԽǾˡ
Ȼأǽŵʵ
ˣҲûмˡħ
˲⣬ɣһǿû˵һ仰ˣʵǹ졣
ħϡǵãǸһãܵʱ˺棬ת˲ûӰ
ʱźΪûΪħҪѪʳȴ
˶ˣλҰүӻʵ뷨Ҳ˼˵ʲôҳ԰
ǿһȴһ㶼ں
ħֲ֮µһƿɱǿߣһͣһƽ⣬ӽ˻Ƶɼ롣
ôڹ൱ľηǵиļ֣ϣǿͨء
һƴռȫͼʮ֮һͨĪǸ˽ܡǺڻʵС
ȻҲ̧ԼΪøʱоҲƽһ·
ӽʵļ󣬸ֹ˵Ŀ£ħɢ˻磬ɨ𾫣˫ֻһ񾵡
ӳޣԴƿöɼ벻Ī⡣
ȫס˺ۿ̫ʲôӣгʱģ峺һӰ¶
һӣǾͽеһλųˣǺˡ
̫潲ģǴ˵е°ɣڻʿˮ
ö౦СͷҲգ۾ȣʤ֮ơ
µϣӽŵضڻ˵ܿ¶һ˿ɣΪƺе졣
ؿڷһл飬䣬˵Ԫ񱻴ɢܸٻ顣ڹֱˡ
޲̳ȥϴٵ̫ˣ
ϹһǱ߶õһʥģôе죿ڹͷһĲ⡣
ҿҲ죬ô֣ô̬ҲСֹ
ǣҲ°̣ҶҲһȻôôְ
һʷǰ
λεĴۣôΰ̸䣬еһ
ɢ񾵳ˣ¶˴˵Ի̫ݡ
յġε£
Ҳô
ֹˣεô˯ڴ˵أ̫ſ𣿡
ôʿ
һȺ˸˹һĿɿڴֱһУν̫
ǰε½̫أſеϴڵ飬Ȼ˻ɣû̫ļһ㵡
̫˼ˣħһٶǰ
һ𣿡ػɡ
ħ̤ƣɼǰȻʱһһɰϢ£ɢԿܵѹ
֮۵
ȫһħҲüֹסŲﾹһ
ֱ֣űһ߶ɢһڹ⣬ֲޱߣ
ħǣڹ޲̶ȴҳ֡
ʣĶɣдħ֤ǰǸӦҲġ
յĶε£ûܵװˣ
ֻħüһħǱһֹƴ߷ǿȥ̴䣬ƿʧ
ӻͦѰźˣƽ˲ȱ·
ε´һ״̬ûܻѣͨ屻֮סϴѪ⡣
޶ɽ칦ǴֱʣѹһؾҪ壬˹ſеϴɽڣܽˡ
˸̾˲͸е
ˣڶɱ⣬εȴҪڵһ˿Ϊ壬Ҫһ·
ɽ칦ǵ̵һλ𿪴ģ֤ˣҲûʹ˹ԲѵдǣҪȱ
ôöʦܹ죬еˡҶ¶һСͷ˵
ڳһȫ뵽һȻһٶǰֹ
ħǴΪ棬еĹŹ̫֮ˣԴĲɣ
Ұүȷ˵ˣûԴ
εһĹѰ٣˵ѰҪھĹһУЩͲͨ
ҪҵĶƺԶЩ
ʶҾͲˡҰүȻ˵ȴ˻֮ɫǶסһͷǿ
ӵ⡭óԣ
ڣθڹãҿԴȥ붴뻹Ա׳
һȺѶε¸ԸԵĽˣ˵ʿ죬Ͼһ
ħûһ˫۾â˿ƣö룬Ҫ͸һС
ǵǸˡҰүӾ˵Ʈһ仰
˲⣬һ
Ϣһȴһˣ겢δµӡǣ䲻ܴ󡣡ħ˵
Ƕһвٹ֮һʱͨ͸
̫Ǹ˽Ϳ˲ɱǧΡħһ˵Ľۡ
ڣ˵Щǡģǲò
д⣡˵ħʢǻȼգȫˡ
˭Ҳû뵽ɫݣʧ̬Է˲õ顣
СеֻӡҾȻĵҰħү¶֮ɫ


1218 ֻ
ʱֻӡʲôҪ˵ҶǺڻʶֹһȺ˶Ծ
ܹһȴ˵壬˾ÿ϶ͬСɣȻҰүӲˡ
˵ֻءħ˵
ʲôֻһ˵˶סˣδ̫е߸ˣδ˵˭ɹ֮Ҳûתˡ
𣿡Ǻţ̫ˡ
һʱݹȥѡҲԳɹħ˵
޾ǰصֲĴڣΪ˳ãݳַš
ε¡ɹĽֻأʷǰࣿʥԳʵ
Ǻ٣һж˵Ĳ˼飬֮³ǵ֪е綼˱仯
ĴֻأǷ˼Ұү۾棬һڴҰ޶סһͷ
ڣһдáβˣ߶ʮһε¸顣
Ƕˣħ޵޵оôܻΪڸ֮ҳֻ֣ӡ
ֻأҶţˣôȥôǶиֵһ졣
һ룬ľ˽ܣһԹƹŽϣҪشҡ
Ǵͳϵֻءħҡͷ
εֻݣҰү۲죬ȷڵѱˣ̫֮ǿߡ
ȥһӡǶεȴĵ˵Ĵˡ
ֻӡ
һëεĵֻӡôģ֤ʵΪ棬˵ˡ
ħ˵ʱɹ˺ûطˡ
ȥ㹻ǿʮ겻࣬ǰ޹أһµ塣
ĳ˵ⲻʲôֻأʱԪˣֻǺһ־塣
ε¡Ҫһֱȥ𣿡ڹڸ
ÿ¡һСѩף𾭣ȴֻزôð¡
˸ܸͬӳ̾Ըֻأôлմˡ
ôˣҶп
˵òˣħʢܵ˴
̫̫žڴʱε״̬ҶиУһЩ⣬¶˼֮ɫ
һȺ˶ε¸סˣʿͷܷǳˣ
ʱ뵽˺ܶࡣ
񳯵У׷𻯴۵ͯǰΪʥµһڣʮǣҲˡ
Ѳԭĵͯȫµ壬ȴɡ
ʿԪһְ߲ƣʶԲ࣬޷
񣬶ʹʢһֻء
˳˹֮ۼķ󣬻ص˺ΰ̫Уδ˯еĶε´
ħ˵ε¾Ƕε£ǰ޹أһµ壬ֻͬģϵķʽر
˵Ǿ壬һж̫޹ءˮü
ħǿбߣƺԼˣҪʵϵĴͷ𣿡
еһЩ죬ֱҶͫʼħ̫澭е⣬˲пʼƱյ
˼ҲҪߣҶħƼһõӡ
ȥˣ˱򽪼ң̫֮СøѰ
磡
Ůʮ˱䣬öǰѳ󣬳ݣͤͤǰͬˡ
ܹҶȻޱȸˣ࣬ôûദ졣
ߣãһԵҶ˵ֱӴ̫ڣ͵ħǰ
У
ħʱҲһҶһ̫嵽ǰҲˣһ̫֮壬ݡ
̫˻̫ʥߣպգŽһģһˣֹŷɾͻﵽεȾ磿
Ҷͫ˵̨ŴһžСֻһоҶ͸ġ
ħڴˣҶԲž̸á
ʱ䲻࡭ħδֻܾ˵״ܻңǰΪҹΪħôأȴҲЪԵķ
̫̫ǿ
ŵĵ˲ϵħʼҶͫСѧϰָ㡣
Ҷڴ϶صŻ
¯پı䷨Լĵⲻģ£һε򣬹۹ŷԼĵ
֮ȴƪ֮ħ˵
꣬ܵõҪѾˣǲȫĹžҲƬڡ
ңȱģĸڣֻǹֶΣǵ
ħԳƣ㲻ýƪҲӣ֤Ǹ
ҶҲ˽̫ͼ뷨ʥͷת㣬ֲ죡
ҲҵĲܹȥЦӣĹŵ
Ҫ֪̫𾫶ٲĵ
ҶͫѪҺ񷨣ȴչ֣Ҫϳɳһʾʴֻṩš
Сջ޴̫žΪպ޵עҪһǷ·ǰ;
̫̫ҶĥȻҪȵࡣ
ھ磬ֻܽż£Ҫȥ򣬶ȴܶ࣬һЩ屦ء
˵ˮ֣üڰۣɫѪҺǿˣݻȡ
Ʈ㣬Ľ˳ʳټϳ̳ƣŵϮˡ
ħҶСáҶͫˣףôһȺҲ޵һʥ⡣
ħүԼȴɵһֻڣʵզ࣬ƺδʱһ۴ڹ
ʻе£һڹѾˣʷһοӣΪûڡ
úҲУħ̳ƺ󣬶Ҳǿֿ
ԣе㲻иˣӿ쭣оð麹
ʱħ۾΢УˣסʥԳӵԴ
˲Ծ뵽һԡԡ
Ҳ𣬺ӵʱͼˣǹ˼λҰʵǿһӾȥˡ
£ˣʥתȥ
ڣôʲô԰Ұһ仰ȴħ˲١
죬ҵĳʼԸԼӡ֮ʧ̬ΪҪħˣȫһֱܷӦ
ϵĺɢǧҪҡħĽ
Ҷ˶ȥԼغ˼գֱҰүӻָſʼ
ǰҿԽδҪȥתһ£
ħͷд⡣һһ뿪̫ǣ˶Ĵɽ
ǰ˵ζ⼫ƷҶѯʡ


1219 
̿ϴտһ鱦ʯӨӨԣľá
ɽΡ룬УԳ仢Хһʷǰ⡣
ħʱפ㣬˼ٻװѹǹģʧģȥģһжˡ
һһڶУĿģӦħҶɽӣɽ󴨡
ӣ˽ܹŻʶڳСħ̾
ҶδüοҰүҲǼ͡ԶںˣûԹսʥԳ
ҶβˣϽס̫ˣֻʣֻһҲɱܳԡ
ǰǴ͵ģ궼ʲô
ߣȥұȥһǡҰ˵㡣
Ǵ·ٹųǣҶĿ£ħ˸ӣôݾߡ
ףûʥ壬ǵ죬ͶѰܳ
Ǹս̵ĵͱ˸ˣһЩʿ¶ɫ˵ӰҶҲˡ
ԣֻѣҶòȥԶ
ô£һôֻܿһˣ
һЩ˰Թ۲죬Щʧвδߣˣ޵Ϥٸ
̬ȣ֮ǰȷſݣҶϴˡ
ܶ˲ģһЩСʿ֤ʮа˾Ҷطȥò
ȻΪһĵ˿ٽϢ˳ȥй彫Ϣʥ
³ʮų֮һַΰ׳ڳǽ˰߲ӡǡ
һʯһ¶³ǽڣۼףǹսп֤
Ҷħһ·ֱǣڰеĿ߲⣬Ǵһ˿
Ǻ«ؾִԲҪǮ
⣬¿⣬һͷɾ¿󲹣׳ճ㣡

¹ųǣˮ˷ǳ֡
ЩˣħĦȺ൱ľ죬ֵϷǳӵʵ̫ˡ
·ϵźһۣ⣬
Ҷһͷ󣬸己ʢһ˿ҪΪλ͸Ҫ˵¸صˡ
࣡ħͷһֻ֣Ǻ«Ĳקʮһȫ¡
٣үӺڣôɣǺ«൱ˡ
ģʮꡣħҡͷ
Ǻ«ԣţҪҶϽӸһͭǮ
ⲻǳɾ¿⣬һͷ¿ħֺ¿Уճһˡ
ҶϽˣħֱ̫أ·񲻱䣬϶ꡣ
𣿡ԶһӰ֣˳ȾԱͬ֡
ǵģǻһʥ壡Աߵ˻Ӧ
һĿ˲ɫȻȻˣͱˡ
ҲûһʱţȥһЩѣ֪Ҷһ˲ܶԸ
ӵϢ¹ųǵĲֹ壬Ҳ˵ԶҴһǷһ˿Ц
Ҷûг𣬵ƥﻳͭϵ󣬱ҪôֻöԲʥˣҲΨвпĨɱ
˰סįͨ죬ȥݣһֱԴǲزסģͿɹ۵
ҶԴ֪ħߣ󴩳Ƕ
ǲ뵽ħߵһλҰΪŽأ˭ܿ͸
򣬵عϡ·ǳĹ֦ѾɡԶɽˡ
ʱ˻һͷͷݻն
Ҷ߳ȥվͱ˺ˣӰ֣񻷣ȫΪ
һɫ˫ͬһԳߴࡣλѪ壬ž죬o
ϲԴҵڴʥ壬ҪҵɶԲ𣿡
λйˣ缸Ҷϲ֮ɫ
Ǹ˵̫ˣͭǡϴһһ˼Ԧƣ䣬Ĺʥ
ҵȵڴˣλһ𣿡һȵ
ʥҲܣɱǣ̶¡һλ˵
ҪҲҪ£ԡ
˫ãҶΪвͣħ֪Σʱܻᱬ
ǰ⼸칷ģԹԸһͷԳǿԲˣλ죬˵оϲ
Ҷ޼ɵ˵ţڲ˳񼦣൱Ĵݣüλʥʱɫ
ʲôҶҵָ㣡һһԽᣬͷ­Ϊ칷࣬ǳԸһǰ̤Ҷħ뽫ǲڽŵס
ѳʥ꣬ʤһĹʥҶ൱ĲҲԸ̬
ǿԣڷ̽һֻ֣һץҶΪɴֱ࣬ͭ
ҶЦһװ⣬ԼǹŻ𣿻Ǿܾ£ʴǰ״һǳͷ
䣡
ħǿʢƱˣ˲Ϣ죬Թ˭ýѾӲ˭Żʱ⣬˿ѹ
־˵ҰɢеӰһž׹;ܲס⵽ǿҵĳ
ħžӨİ׹ǰǰУ˶ҵùǶϽֻۣܷһҺߡ
λλʥȫ֣Ҳû뵽һͷӻ̫ײС
еĹǰ¶ݺǳ׾ˣԼͣһӲµ˭
Щһ̫ħ£˲Ϣ뵽
ý̤ǣҶǰ֮֮Ѿֱӡȥһ̤
ŭԪϣײҪ˺նߣȴǵһ˰׹Ǵȫ飬˸͸
Ҷ뷨׼Ĵ߶һ£ʱС¶˭ҶһĶзɱ
ϧĵжδʵʩħֱӸʱ䲻࣬Ҳ֪ʲôʱữħǸϽ·Ҫ

Ҷһֻ̾գȻ᲼һɱ٣ӵʥɱһ
Х̹ǣһƬããıԭؾͷһΡѩ塣
ǱһƬߵأѩ죬ûлϡ
߰ǰһΪڤĹʥڴˣ򽪼һλֳֺ¯ɨ
˵һڰҵ˵ʥǹֵģʱˡ
ʱǨԶȥڤΪɣΪѩɽ֮¾
ߵԭ߰ǰһսɨƽֻʣ°ѩɽȻΡ磬ǰ
ʱѩɽѷƬ򶼳һ֮
ص񹤣ϲֲƷŸ޴֮Ϣ
Ǽ֮أһ˵ѳ׵С
ʱһĹŶУǬشʥԼս̸ʲô
游ɷģԲ֣ɲʥ岻Ҫ֪ҲҪ޷ˣҵĽŵװ塣սɭ˵
ҶħѩɽУԲݣΪΪҪһڶ


1220 
λԨ£Ŷѣ֯飬һ
ݴⱾӦһĳѨɾӣйŻʣк˴ۣʼۣ
㲻ҪǬشʥԼӡ
游ģзִ硣ս˵Ŀ𺣬ɫᣬͭ־ڱصãҶ̫ʱ䡣
ǸħֳˣҺܲϮǶдǬشʥü
һĲ̫䣬ǳսʵڲң£ħ̫̫ͬǸ𣬾Ǵ󻼡
ַѿΣԽɱս˵
Ĳ
ս游˵˹ֱңΪħҲֱӴɱ㹻Ǹ壬ɱһٲǲҪ̫̫žˣ̱е
Ҳֻˣ÷ɣĸԶһεõһŴҲò˽·Ǭ˵
ĸ౱޾ңԶǵ˹ϵֻ꣬м֪
游ˡ
ɣϣҶˡǬ˵
⼸ľһֲԤУÿһֳΪŻʱɨɱһСǣÿһֺһ󲻰Уûʧзꡣ
ս㵽ҪζԸʥ壿һǣʲôˡ
սֻһ֣ɱ
йһֿ̹ǵɱ⣬֣óƵҶȴ
ĪҪǬظ롣
ս˵Ҿɱҽ˴涴쿪ʼɱ߹·ϣӴˣһѪС
Ǭص۾һ£Ｐ޹ˣɱܻǵ巴УȺ
游ģзִ磬ҪɱһˣҪһʥҵĽҡ
ЩֻеĹͣû̫Ľ֣һ·˶ɱ𹫷ߵġǬЩãԼӵȷǹڲֶˡ
游ɴ߲Сڣڳ·ҪֻҪõ̶ɱһЩǾˣ׹ʵڲУ˿ɻĸǣֻǵȴ·
սΪȻɱء
Ǭسɣǵõͭڳ·ϵȷռȻҲǰȽ
游ǣҵʶж˽ƣ㱻סҲй©ǿ̨顣
ݣ
һĵϿѣʯ죬ֵʮ˸ѣѪ𣬲ҽд˷
һûټ١
ϧˣǸΪŮӲڣȻһ㣬ʥйϵҵ治ס
ֻһôĮ£֪Ҷ֡
ӱʼһ·ɱ̵ʱϣܹ׽סһϵеˣ
һձѪɺӣֻҶһ㽻ѣ̸ʲô׹ʡ
һƬȻ󲨣˻֣֪̿һġ
һʥϵǳ׽ֻȥˡ
һգݺᣬͳڣһС˹ݱһ飬еĻ˵ȫѪҲ̶á
ͷӣȻڡ
Сõ游ҲǽϲЩڽϾ£زپҵһСꡣ
ƽ˭ȴ˺Ƶȫࡣ
ΪСѧ̫žѽϲȥžˣսûѰʴһ˹նɳ
Ǹ̫֮ʥϵУǽɱһἤŭߣ٣
ǣڽң۵ȻЩöԸȥϮɱܻǳ鷳
һԣܹɹʥػʹ飬ʧܣˣǰɱһƬѪȾ֮ء
ãһԣ
һգ𶯣Ѫɱһصʬ󣬽һľ񵺾Ҳ˹˲ء
δ֮£ǿϮһ񵺳䣬ķѣʮڷ
̫֮彪øˣԼүүͻΧһ٣ЩҿҶơ
ŭӦѸ׷
СڽҵλߣΪ̫֮壬δϣ
ʥݷͳ׷ɱȥݴ˴Ӳġ̡
Էᴩգ׷˲ˣ¯¯Ʒɱλʥλߡ
ϧǵʶʱЩ˵ԪȫˡһƬңϢɿ˿ֻš
ôˣĹҶ˹ǺηΪ
Щ̫ˣ޴ķ˶һ࣬ΪʥҲ˼˰ɣɺޣ
ϮѪܣĿģøض
ȴǽһҶǳ̶ѨսһʱõϢŴ߳ļˣѵһ١
ɱЩˡǬüͷ
ˣʥôأͬʱҲЩ޴ȥǵʥ壬ΪĻսӺ䡣
Щ˼·ȥɱˣȥ涴ȵ¾Ȯɱɾ
ս൱𺣬ܹԤ뵽ķ粨ʥȻҪڷ˿ϣҲʾ
Хѩһһٲħ΢һЩ
ƺһЩ£Ҫɱ¾
ҶòҲ޳˳ȴ޷ħȣҰүӾܹ͸һֱŵܹǬشʥ
Ҷŭħϸ⣬뽫˵ظƷɨƽ
ΪսѪʥΪ˶Ը˶ŹֻҪнһѪɱ
ԩ޳ֻͼıҵĶѣŪɱ٣мʬӯҰѪȾءȻˣûʲô˵ˣҪԲ˶ߣ
Ҷŭˣͭȡ˳ݸħǰ۲һֻһοһɴཫƷƽˣ
ħ¶֣˶ģһɲǰޱߣԭֶҲΨܴ߶ֲ
ҶǿҪħ򵽸嵨ѪĴǵ
ǰ⴦ĳԴʮﳤôһտʮ궼Բ꣡
ЩȻ˵ħҪҰүһֱǿƹˣԼΪʹġһЦ¶һѩ׵ݣ̶Сȭͷ󣬱ģһӨİ׹ǰ
նʱɽʯѩ嶼ˣֲϢ˲˱
һ죬ҰүӷǳĿԣְֳ׹ǰӽظˣȫ飬¶˳
ʲôˣ
һңѣӿ˻˺ʵĵز㣬ǿƹ˽̫δ֮£
ˣħүӳӦ


1221 
㣡
ѰܲһĶѨУǬشʥ˫ⱬ䣬˲ʯڣħһ
ħͷ㣬ϰܽʵѩ׵Ĺǰλϣ·
ңԶʯڡŶ赲ȴԵס˴˵Ŀ⣬Ϊ޳ͨ취ۡ
ô죿Ǭشʥɫ˿ɢңҵ˼㣬ħվǴˡ
ããѩɽȫҰүӸһˣһ֮·ɳʯȴǡɽ߱ԭ
³־Ÿ޴籡ϼȻӿ
游壬ɱǣսҧɫݣûʲô·ԣֻһս
˳գϽɵÿһ˶ӣһ𻯳һͷɳ
Żڵһʱ䷢ϯƬأһɽƬش
ڣŶл磬ڣѹǹŽһ޵еĹŻʻ˹
˶סˣµʹӣûһ˲𺳣԰ǵһ˹Ѩ
δ֮£ֲɢǵض·û
ħˣ
Щū꾭һսһ̲ס˵˾Ǵ˴˶˯еģδѡ
ϤζħڣݾӨѩףվڸߴ·
ħͷվѰˣһū˵
ݣ
ħû˵ʲôɲѨ󣬽˻飬һƬѪꡣ
򵥶壡
˼սսħ̫ǿˣʥЧ
ǬشʥλڹѨУأɫ廷ƣ˹Żʱ纣쭶
ƬѨܲ־ɱգһƬâŵ֡
ûбѡֻܲһдۣʥͻ̵ķ󶼴߶ͬתħɱ䡣
ҶվϣħѪȣħǿƣһ˶ѣƵһŻٴУȫɫұ䡣
Ǻεȵ磿
˭ˣֱһ̫Ż壡
帴ˣÿһӣһڣһڽڵǣϹ뵣Ӵľ
֮֮ǿ˵һɫɢɨɱ飡
ɳɫ巭ٵصͨɫĴӴ
Ǭشʥȳ֣ħᣬΪк£һ־⣬ħʱ׶˺飬к⡣
һƬħҶתΪõĹ꣬ס˿ֲӲ

޴쳹򣬺嫵ıԭҲ֪Բһʱбѩʧˡ
ɽ䣬ǳ㣬ӴĨȥԶʧ
ʲô˴ս˼Żʱ
ǺηǿߣڹǾڳ𣬲ԣϣ´ҡ
찡òǶսʤҪ˰ɣǰһŻԵ֣ҪĨ
һ죬ңʮ㾪廹ǹ嶼ɫȻһ
±ϣͭСȭͷħɢϼĻͣҶڣסɫӲ
ҶͷһͭȱڣʱӨ͸߲
Ǻ£ƽմྶͥΨйŻʱˣΣӯ̹⡣
ǬشʥĿħģо²Էס˹Ż
ղſٷ̫֮ǰǰѹħκβˡ
ֳ̫ͥˣǬشʥɫӣϼ˸˸ͭв
游Сģսڳһ˿⣬Էֵס˼Żʱһӳ˿µı
̣ҲǹŻ֮ϵĸɱ֮µʿ
Ǵʱȴûܡ
ǲҪ˶Ϊˣȡ𣿣Ҷȵ
Ϊ˶Ըɱ˲ٷˣ޹ʿѪܣСöޣз
ССһʥҲ壡һЩŭ
̫ǿ֮һ̬ܸߣŲΣԽʵ
еϳ棬Сĸ壬ôߵλãøϲޡ
ɱľ˵˭⣬ɱнˣҶʡ
ħûʲôʾĮҶѣʱüը˷Ρ
ΪŻ壬㲻ǵͼѪʳҲкһɱٴΣ
ƥǲǿ⣬ΪǵĻ̫أҲʲôˣһѪϴҶ
˶סˣѪϴؼÿһ˶Ȼ󷢴Ƕô治Ļȴһ庰ˡ
һЩԴиղõ˵ˡ
̫˵岻ǿߣ˭ѪʳħүӵһɭȻĿǱʡ
ȻǼڻԻ̫еϷǳĲðȵķС
ͭΣȻ̫ǰͥǱϾˣ̵oѲ棬Żʱһ̣ǬشʥĮ˵
ԣһŻʱoɢ֮۵̶񣬾Եס
Ծ֪񣡡
ħְֳ֣׹ǴӨĹǰ˲Ϣǣɣڷ䳲Ѩǰ
һֲֿĹֶΣһʮᣬħͬʱ̫̫ս˸¾¡
ںУѨǰ͵ķҷѵһ֮
ħĹ򵥶ֱӣԱֶδݿ࣬ٵƬŻʶ˴룡
˶ˣǺεȵƣô죬ԹŻʵصһµĹ
ħϢ죬һ֣ƬˣҲ֪жǿĿǶӦǺѪ
ðҵĲǸǾģǶսʤˣ
ԣѵǸнڴħˣûһ
дˣùŻʳѨȴ˴ˣ˴붴Ѩ𺳹Ž񣡡
ħű͸СŰ׹ǰӣҶһ£ǰ
̳죬Ÿ޴ȫˣڲĹѨ¶⡣Ǭصӱ飬ɱأŭˣ˭ҵŻҰ
ҪɱǣŻʳߵز£
峤ɳɫͷâ׼ħ
ǹŻʱϷŴ󣬽йŶ·ɻԳƬ⻪ơ
̶κ˴ʱñ飬Ҷͷ̫ŻȻǡ
˭ɱ޹壬СãҶʣû·Ȼѡ񹥴Ż壬Ҫָʯ쾪
סɫµһӣȵ⣿
ɱйصˣѪˮȾҵĽŵװ壡ս˵Ҳڴơ
ͻȻϼʢڣͭͬʱ𶯣߼Һ𶯣ơ
䣡
ٴαŶΪ棬ͬʱǬشʥŭսħһѸץˡ
˵ôµУ漰˹ŻʱĶԾħȻֶΡ
飡
սħصˤ˵ϣҶ¶пЦһһߵǰ
ҶǬؼˣ߶壬ɫӿ
䣡
ڣԾصϢգ˼磬⽻һ


1222 ɹ⾪
𻯷ɣ찡ѵǳ·˳ˣ
𶯣½ԾѾڱ򣬸ʿӦˣȫһȥ𺳡
ɹ⣬ʱеķ澰𣿡
ǴһĿ࣬ڴϱţڸ׷ţ̬
ңԶıɹϣ㣬ھͷŲ࣬ͨ⡣
һּ𺳣󾪹Ž£ʱ˿̣ÿһʿְ֮ܵơ
λ˹֮۵Ϣ˾޵һζԾ
ڵΨйŻ峤неļʥϸĿ̽ɹİܡ
ʵգ
ȵϹŻʻһˣֱþֲݣΪٵŹǡ
ԴԶǳ׳Ҳ֪򱶣ǴʱȴΣա
ãǿգȻ鷳ˣŵض嶼дѣ
ȫ渴˹ŻʱҪƴһŻ𣿷ʲôǬƴۡ
ɹֱ棬ʢĿһЩ峤Ĳ԰ףͨطǿǳը
һսĺûɢɹըˣֲܾŽ
⣬һЩʥһֱǻûȥʱһĻͷš
ǳ̫ɲˣΪ治̤㣡
ֲɱʥ
Щ˲ǳıըǵɫѿ㣬ǳĲȻ
̶ĶԾ޷Ŀ²⣬ǣǶôǷĽ
ഫ֮ΪѰϣվһŹϣһָһָĵնһһŵǳѰʥ
ǰֻǵ۱һѣһһǳ
ɵ
ȻΪ𻯷ɵԶݡ˻֪ǼԾ
ǰħоӨεɫСŹͭɫһ¡
ҶĸվԣҰүһͬﳾ䶨һƬưܡ
ǬشʥѪھڣ궯ֵҰʱʧȥơ
Ͻɵ壬ɳڳƬŶϣ⻪ʢػ˵ء
ǬصӵİΣ߾ƴһϧȼ֮Դ״̬Ǻܺá
Һãɹϣ⣬ȻĻⱱΣӣǶóӡ
ֵ𣿡Ҷڣһ̤սؿڣղǬشʥŭҲܽӶȥ
սħ׽̱ڵأҰүӵǿץ͸СƵġ
䣬һﲻݺݵضҶ
ɱйˣ˶ŹһٴΣҶ˵һع۶ϵ̶ܴ

ӴĺɫÿһɶһɫӣӲ
Ǭ۾Ϭǰôһη˼Żʱ
ϼ죬ͭ˵һĻǼԾһδ򴩸죬ն⡣

սҽУͷҶ̤飬Ҷڴûʲôģ
ɱˣЩӶˣһۻȱɨƽҲˣ
Ҷûдˣһˣ˺Ƥݣ
ſսǬشʥɫ࣬۾ɷˣǿɱ㶢Ҷ
ħɫС¶һѩׯ}˵ݣǰס˹Żˡ
Ǭһ֪ħûδ׼Ѫϴ϶Ҫ籩ˡ
־־壬ֿҶսϲ̤ӱغ㣬ɱ죡
ǬأӦףսʤɱʱ͹ˣܻסʮʱǾǰɱƽҲþˡһٶӴɱ壬㲻ֹΪҶ˵
ǬɱŨˣһС䣬⻯佣Ϭˡ
ɱ
Ǭһ裬һϹħ׸߰ǿ
ˣ
ɹһγ⣬ǬͷɢѪ۾Ѫ죬״ħ
ԶԣħܵСɻĻһɵĴݣһҰˡ
ܣ̶ˣoڣôŴεסŻʱǬشУѪע
ĴʥѪÿһζãȴװ䣬ڿС
ѵ˵鶦ڻo̫ͥʥȫ渴Ǭ̲סŭХ
һһĹŶ¶඼׻ٵˣز㳹ױƿһƬưǽ塣
ڣһĬȫıһս̫ˣؽɨء
˭ˣһ˴Ҫ˵زˣ˾
սҽУҶһ̤䣬ΪأҲ̶á
ſҡҪɱִУڲӲĿ־壬ѩ
ɱķ˭ȥģҶΪһֻż£̤ͷǡ
ҪҳһսˣνӲҲеߵģҶ飬ֱҪԪ뽾ˣŰ
ʥ壬ɱʮ壡ǬɭĺƵһȲ۰ӣֻš
Ҷҡͷ㻹ʵ·ϧע꣬޷һս
㸸أħһЦȴį}ˡ
Ǭ껹Сȴûн丸УǵкţҪдɱ
ôײеˣΪܲشжޡ첻֪̫ǿʳĸѪծۡ
ʧˡħ˵ùŻһзŭޱȾĵסɱ
ȴвҽгձһڻȫҶһжΪṩͭȻˡ
ڶ磬û˹ŻʣµԴɱǴʥҲޡ
Ҷûе۱ȴõƶ̵oҲ
ԾˣκβħһжֵҶϣ̶ޱȵĳӡ
䣡
ħˣûлٵЩҪƽͭס壬԰׹Ǵǰȥ
һξԻɹٴγ⣬𻯷ɣ˼硣
¡¡йŶ̮ħһ̫ˣҪٵء
ͻȻһɰΰɹϣס˱ס˴˵ء
ǡ
Զս˳ԾҲ
׼ʣ׼ʵϢ
ǵĴסˣȫ𺳣ǿֲĹһƬ˷ֹסƾ˳
찡׼ʵϢ˵ǿʢֲ
ãһѣ
ֲɢһ춯أo
Ҷסˣһ׼ۣΪ棬ؽһı


1223 
ϼͷŲĹԣһôʥ㤵ľ˸
ġݡȵȫˣǿ˻޵۵һλ׼ʳ𣿣
սڣ嶼ˣϢ͸Ŵ˸أȫ˶֪Ҷħڹ
Ծݱ䵽ھȻǳһŻʣ˼˼磡
ֲ̫ˣɲ⣬ڣʵ𾪡
·Ҫһ׼ʻ˵˭ۣʥ÷ʬ£ûа취⡣
սֱ仯֮죬ţǴǳɹִϣҪߵס
ƵǰٹŻʺЦжˮھĹͷת
ʥСϣտλħǿҲΪ׼ۣ
ϲۣһλԶԷ⵽ڣ£𣡡
־ĴЦĻ죬Żʺ˶ڻȺ
ԭˣıʣӵãȺԱȷ̫ˡ
ѵ˵ǸסǬҲһ󼤶Ѫʢǻصʱ
ϸųСȱһԱȼ޵ˡ
ǸȱǾ޵ģδ֤ȴҲΪʿ붷սʥʱȼ磬ųƹ޵֮һ
Ǭ֮ȱСǧ꣬в磬ܱ˳ΪСȱҲӰˡ
һսǬ֮дͽֶħȴ뱻̫̫֮룬һսʹ˳ߡ
Уһֱ
ǬȣȻڵһʱ뵽̫ŵĸףΪڼͻơ
أɱ⣬ǶǬ䣬Ⱥñ꺮˾ñɭ̹ǡ
ȻǣħȻԾȴδ⣬Ű׹ǰ񣬶ǰ
Ҷ͸ˣ˵ǵ죬̧һֻţսĶϣ׼̤顣
㲻ɱң׼ˣ㡭ӦףսִУԭ˵һЩݻǿҶ⣬̵ˡ
ʥҪԼʲôٷſĽֲ̫⣡Ǭر˵
һ壬Ȼû˵ʲôݻȴʲôɱҶ³ܱҡ
ӹȥڣûбסҶ£սĶǳһơ
ңսǬش𣬶
˶סˣʥĵӵж׼ʸ岻ס𣬾һߡ
ɱңʹѣսþеΪҶ̫ˣҪƺı
ۣ
Ҷһ£սͷ­̤ϣѪȶ壬۾ûգһ¡
ᱻвУҷŹ㣬ͻ׼ΣսڴˣҶ򶨶Į˵
ţ൱ĳһȺ˶ŭսôˣǵ棡
Ǭ۾ˣʥǲľҲԣ谮ӣһɽӱ֣޲̽Ҷ˺ѳѪƬ
׼ҾɱˣɱңҶѱ
Ҫ㣡ǬغХأɹ죬㸲
Ȼ˶òԾˣǬҲһ󲻰׼ʸգΪûֹһУ
ƾ֮Ӧÿƿһ赲תսı緢
ɹ䣬ɢȥֳࡣ
ǡ˶һ󷢴ɫе㷢ס
ûʲô׼ʳ֣һƬ󣬶ƣֲϢɢġ
ôʧ䣬ԤĲһ
ǡ׼ʿµķƽղԣֻΣظʱŻḴǬ˵ЩȻ뵽汲һЩš
ҶЦղһΪһı
׼ۣ̫ڿֲˣǾѪɿݣԪ޶࣬ѵǸ磬޵еġ
һѪʢ޵е׼۳ǽõĿֲԿԺɨ£ǽɰĴڡ
壬ǡȱ׼۷󣡡Ǭشʥɫ죬һɨʧ䣬һˡ
޵ʲô£𰸣ڶۣǼ֮۵ͼ
۱Ҫգڿ̣һ˴߶ǴʥҲϵİסνġʱԶԡ
֮۵ͼͲͬˣֻҪУô൱ڶһλۿսˣ
ǰǣͼûȱʧġ
Ϊ֮۵ͼ̫죬ôȺĥˣֻво档
һ׼ͼǰǾģ൱ڶһλ׼ۿս
ˣȫڣǬشʥеԽȷţһȱͼˣɫ죬Ըӵĵز
дͼڣ˭޼ɵĽйôյ׼ʾս
󷽣ϻһλ޵ŮӸˣͼС
Ż֮ŮҶȷŮԴлһ
ħûֹΪһ£ʢͭɫ⣬ͭϼ貣Ǭء
ǬشʥͨɾҲһ׼ͼߣûа취̤ȥ
ɲǼ䣬ɫѩף֪ˣħѾˣ׼Ѫȳ֣Ѳˣ

ǬزʣΪһʥйŻʵҲһͷ¹𡣿ǶȴΪһͷһ裬Ȼˡ
Żʸoѣһ֮ĺС
嶼ˣëȻһλʥ˻𣬿֪ľ硣
ɢ廯Ϊ׳˻£ǬذħһʱʱһΪһ塣
ڣΪһɳ׼ʷгȥҪӹһ١
ħڶˣоӨ̶鳤գǰ·ʱ赲˻ȥ
ڰɫħɢޱȵĿֲ߾Ϊһ̫ס̶ѹȥ
̫̫ڽֲ֯죬ңڰ̫ͼȭͷͭСһΨһɣ
ǬشʥȻϣֱ˺գ⡣
֪ܵסħҲ벻׼ͼڣˣΨпܶһ١
ħٶȸ죬һڰ׽磬붦һû⡣ɱǿƳ֣ܷŹľͷ
ӰʧˣҶǰ׼ʷڵˣɫĮ
ҪԾˣûħϢڣҶϣʱήٻɱһٲ
ķ紵ϱڲԫĿ꣬һƬưܣΨпֲϢ˿
ͻȻҶɫһͣŵƢķҷҩ
ҩѳɾ̫Ļʣ׷ۣ֮ʱڻг֡
ŻҲ׷׻ͷȥ
ɣһ޴Ժɫľɣɽôߣǧ
ڵУһӿĪ⣬ѹҪϢһصĹŹڳѹ죡
ҩͨǻƽɣöĿһ߿ӡ
Ҷ⶯ܹ׽ҩǿһ컯
ս֪ΣؼҲ֪жǿڹŵǺ
飬ºΪ󡣡
ϣһȰܣǳ졣
Ҷɫ죬ǻشʥȻˡ
飡
ǰһʬ׹䣬ҳɰǧ޴Ѻۣ˳ȥ
ʥ
棡
׼ͼڣһȺ˴ޣΪǬشʥʬ壬
ȰһҶҡͷ


1224 
ʥء
ƵǰһƬǾֶֻ̾壬һʵʥ
ÿһ˶ɫѩף˵һѣ춼ˣ޺ء
ʥˣðϣһҪ̳ˣ
۹󣬾Ƿһ˵׼ˡ
ʣǿ߸һĪļµһʥ˸ˣ˼硣
ϵǬشʥѪһҵĲɱħи˳
һǿ壡
ǬɳļһȻһ٣ΪٻҲͰˣȴõĴ˳ֻ˵ħ㹻ǿ
ǬԪɱ䣬ûӴ࣬Ի˳һͷ
ĵбն౻ƣ¶˰壬ͷ­棬ʥϢɢġ
һλʥôˣһѪܵĽ֣̫ţ֤սʥʻԻͳʱľͷȻĻ
߸ϣ壬o㸩ȴ˹أ󻼣ÿһ˶岻ѡ
սδħΪڰ̫ͼžӨ͸̶Ѱͷɫ
̶ͥҪŻʱ
𺳣˽࣬ô㶣ǿǹŻʱһĵزȴɱħ
̫ͥɶȻˣ̵oδɢȻܵ壡
֪ħҲһ鷳ǬشʥʱѪʱ临˵һ״̬
ˣҪ֮ۼ𣿶Ҫһɱħ
οԩԩ౨ʱˣһΣұʿΪɻȫڿຣɡ֪վһΪ󡣡شʥڳϣΪһѻ
ء˱ȫޣһʥĻעǵİ䡣
ض˹ˣӹһ٣˭ᾴη̫Ż壿
Ϊλǲòʣһ̾Ϣն׹ʱοһȺ˥ܵྰ
ҶĮؿһУûͬ飬̫屰΢ΪǿѪʳʥߵͷǶ˾Ʊҡ
СһжģΪǳޱߴ󻼣Ҫ㣡׼ʷڣһ˻۾ͨ죬ǰҪеҶ
ɱκɱ֮Ҷ˵
Ǧƣ˳գɱҶ
ɫɫâ˸ħµ̫̫֮һͼĥһѹ˲ҺΪ⽴ٵˡ
°Ǳӻ׼ͼڣûһѪɫڲ
Ҷ㻮Ѫɱʱ뵽գǸǰǷԤϵҲĻһ죿
໡
ͻȻһŭһϹк
ooĶԾ
˾𺳡
巢޴ûųѨǰoȻˣղ˲֪һ
⣬ǳһƬȫΪ˽ٳ
зĪ峤㤣͸ͨ취򣬼һƬϨ𣬳װ
ѵ˵ħٵˣϾǶˣ뵲סĹŻʱ
ܣڴȻʧˣϼȣ棬гſգڿٵأݻ
ħƽĹ
ͥ£ܹսղŸˣһλԴе߱ѣ
̫ǰͥɲ⣬ģˣл峤
ңԶɽϣսʤڴǰ۽𾦣̫⣬һ
ħХǰûи
ǰҶǰ
һսûнҪøսֶι´˳ǳɹ˸
ʱ˼ʣϢ£һƬȻսɳȥЩʧǣ󵨺ȫڵһʱߣҲҳ䡣
ưܵķǰһλȵǾˣһսܵĺܳס
ħǰȥƵ˷ǰɨӵеˣǺܲ
Ҹ˭̤벽ŻŮ壬߬ȭͷ
·ǺԼߵģ򣬽չ춨ΪҶҲǰ
׼ʷƣػס˸ˣһƵǵѪͨɱӻܽɱ
ˣҲľħɱȫ
ħٰȦҶں󣬶ʱùŻɫұ䣬һȻ
ת׼ͼз˸ߺ
۽֯һƬͼӵˣǧ˿ۼӡУ
ɫĹŹף
Ҷһ˾޴Ĺ餣ưܵĹŵУ׼ͼ档
ĹŹףĶѨУĿڣΪ칦
ħ۾ʱˣ˾˵ĹŹŹѹͼУеĵۣȻŹѹ˹ؼ׼ͼȱ
Ҷ𶯣ؼǺɫĳѨУ澹Ҳн¹ʱΪ
ħĻǾˣ׼ͼȱζħܽ
󻼾ǰǴδ뵽һ죬ȫ֣е̲ס
ҶĮȻһҪ壬ǼλϿ϶ҪնеĿɲǵʥΪڴˣһ󻼡
ħſ˺ð죬˳׼ʷȱ¡һһ߶ˣҡΣȴɱٱŷ
˾С
紩͸գ㽵붴Ѫɽԭʼ峤ˣһɫһС
λʥҪΪħȻ̫Żô壿׼ͼڣһλϴ߲ѡ
ЩϣйŻȻǴ˼ʱȫɱŷ
ǵ飬Ҷֿħһﲻ
ħȻ壬¶һѩ׵ݣסң֣һһһݷǵĶ
ȻֱȴҲֲƺһ˶ɱˣǲεв
λ峤òصĺħӣպ󱨸
̫̫ǿã³ƻʡ
˵һɽѹÿһ˵ͷܲӣ
ߣ׼ͼڣŮ´һת˺󳷡
Ϊ˼λ峤ĳǣҲħ岽Ļ׼ʷС
ȥһѯ̫ŻʵŮ
Ҹ˵赲ʱǺɫĻڡŮ˵
˴ĺ⣬ͷһҶħŮһɽ޴ĺɫųǰ


1225 ʧ
棬Ժɫľɣ֮䣬죬ľ֡
˵ʱڴɽߵһںڹų̫䣬Żڴ˷ܳһ壬˴ѡųףһԡ
ƮŮȣѩףһϵ磬ŴȺ˳ˡ
ڴ;УǴѨȣԼصرϯ˸ɾ
䣡
ѹ٣ųɽӽյ˴˵ػδڿգ˾ͱѹҪϢˡ
ǳ岻ȥɫ԰ס
طǽƽռǲˣǻڵĹŹɢĪѹʥ˶ļ뵨
帴ɣǸӻ壡Ůߵף˶ѾĻʱΰݡ
ʵգ壡Щȫ򵹣ͬ߶塣
Ӳűͨ񣬹Ȼ־ɢϹ⣬˶ˡ
Զ붴Ѫɽԭʼȼص峤ɫħֿҶְ֣סˡ
ħ̫ţһˣǵеȻһӵĴ󻼡
ǶûаգԷ̶ߣֱ˺գ׼ʳ֣Ȼ¡
ɨƽ𣿡
ħͼȱǰУ˽ȥ򣬿϶ܴж⣬岻⡣
ųǰɫ԰ףɫ壬Ǽʧ־λ峤ʼնδ֡
˵ףҲ˽ĵģһ飬ǻصľϵȻĻǬشʥǰӦ˳ֹŻʱԮŶԣֻһȰܣ
ϣʵҲϣ𣬿ȴħ֮ԥǰˣֻԼŮ˵ʾ˲Ҫ£ڳ˵һϵĽ

λϴƴ߶ű׸߰ʢ˾
ƣһɽǻ£ÿһڶǴƣڳȥ
ȥˣûڳУ
λ峤¶ɫܳԾ
ħԤеʲôϵˣҶڲϣעƬ
䣡
ϹգһƬ˸죬⣬ǳҡ
Źδ𲨣ǹ֮۵ϢȴĪӦˡ
Żʣ
찡йŻʸĲ𣿡
ܹжϵģ̫һľͷĿùսʥʡ
ֲȻδķֻǴ⣬ȴÿһλ̲סҪĤݣ
ȴǰ׼ͼϢֲҪǿҲ֪ٱ
ˣֱΪǷɵԽļޣΪǿǳըǱϹնġ
ǹŻͼħɫޱȣںڵڲ緭ӿ롣
벻иʵͼ˭ƣ˭˸ƣλ峤Ȼ
ǳǴĹһƴĵۣڲϽ֯Ž
԰ȥˣȻ࣬콾ףΪУ޷⣡ǹŻͼһȥҲޣѣᱻ
̫Żʵͼ뼫űһ󣬿ǴȥԵв󣬿նɱκˣ
ȱġŻͼ𣿡Ҷʵвƽܵһְ磬ʵǹǿֲ
ħĬãĹۿȱͼĳɶѡ
ҶˣĳɵͼƣȱĻͼˣ
ҩ
붴Ѫɽԭʼļλ峤â䣬ĶΡ
Ԫûмûˣҩô꣬ܵõٻһ
׷ʡһλ峤
ҲڸѵһڿˮǾԵϧǲҴȥлʱҲС
ɫҩߣвõľƬҶӣֲ궥˸ǽһƳСͨƣ貶Ŀڲ߿̽
ܰٲߵ˵Ĺÿһһ˺ëţ̩
ϧûܲɼҩ
Żʱһξ룬УһصĹŹǰҡҷƽɹ˸˸
ҩƮ㣬ڵҲ׽ס˳֣̽⣬ҽУһĪϢ顣
оɱǿڹŹ׿ɿŻͼѹ˵أ˿ɽӽ
ڹ˳Ծ
λ峤ѱɫһպ󣬶Ǭʵϵͷˣо޹ס
ûһ˸Ҷ֣лʱûΪܵһֲĴɱ
ػɣڲй֮۵ʬ壬ɱͼɨˡ
гȴʬ⣬йŵͼȻܹѹڳ
λ峤ɫѿҩǰȴ޷õܲġ
ʵϣôĹʥѻʼղɵʵҩǳ˯ѣǸ˵Ůӣҿ⡣
գУûǣø³һ
Ŵͼ̫죬ֱϲĥˣСһ֣ǱŹѹˣʴ˶ʾĳɵĵơһλ峤˵
һ챦أ컯֮أΪɽһ޶λͬضйŻռݣ³Ҳֱͬף˸档
໺𣡡
һ쳹죬Ҫ˵ʿǷ˶ŵˣ򣬳嵽⡣
ںڣ֮һ򷢹⣬ֳһ̨ҫ˲Ĺԡ
Ż̨Ȼ̫Żɵ̨ഫԴ͸棬뵽Ǻӵһﵽľͷһλ峤ؽе
⻪磬ɢ˻һɼ廯Щ˳һڣʹʧ
찡ԶУѵ˻صǣ澡ͷ
붴Ѫɽԭʼ˶Уһı֣̫һôʧ˱
̫Ż·лصǵţǵǷҲһ·Ƕʣȫ˼
̫ŻʰӹŽɽӣĿⳤԶͬ干棬Ȼһ֤Ͳûˡ
ڳУȣǹŻͼϨˣһڹŹףҲûҩҡҳϵİڹϡ
Ǻ˴۵ĳ֮ǻ˭Ҷ
ͭɵĹŽءҡµĴĹһżЩϵ
ҺʱܼһŵĴۣ·ʲôʱǸʱе𣿡Ҷ
ޱȵڴĺʶһλϵô꣬׼۵ƶ
ǾΪ׼ۣѪɿݣյơ
ҶŻнʧĹŹףԽ뵽˺ڻʵı̾
·һΣ׷ɢ̺ݣʮۣʥͳС
·Ҫı֣ǷữΪһѣ
ʧˣľͷһڣʲôȺ̫ŻʵĹмš
̫Żɽӣдǣͬ干棬ҵֺαصݱ䵽һһλ峤˵
ֻ֪Ҫ꣬ҪԷʱǰɱңұд۵ķȣҵĵһһˡħ˵
بŲķǿʳŻ峤һ󷢴Щʵ򵥲ˡ


1226 ʥ
ǿУҶĬȻΪħУҪעԶȥ
ħһһͷ۲Ӳӵͷһۣ˻֣óԼס˺գķ
ǰҶڱ󺰵
ħһۣûУ˲֪ͨηͨҪǺڰľͷ
״ʱʱδѡΪ񣬺ҹΪħֻ֣ԶУȻԱ˵ܻһѡ
һ֪ʱˣħҪȥ죬ûнǾ䣬·˲ˡ
̫̫һ·ѵϻԻ;ۣһһԨȥ
ħûѡԴӵ̤·ѾܻͷˣֻǰǰУ
ԼƯȥһ˹¶·ųɻںڰ˥ܡȥ
й֮ɱ󸲸ǣû˿㣬ҩɵãһ۳Ļ
쭣²ĺ˶ۡ
ؼ
һȻ󲨣˭Ҳûϵһʥħ̫Żأһ塣
Ǭشʥˣ˽ʬߣΪвͣ񻰰㣬˲š
˼飬̫ˣ
ǿһʥһõ̫Żأôʧˣ
ǼľЩ½ۣ̫ˣҲס˭ȥѴ
̫嶼סˣоһֻ֣̿ǿһ壬˵ƽͲƽˡ
Ȼ֪ȥˣϵ壬ȴҲʵھף֮ΪеĴҲΪ
ʥ壡
׹˸͸ҶһθǾķʮʥ˾ġ
һħҲ˻ԵĴǬ档
һЩ˶ĺ˼㣬ɱ죬ȴиǾģħʵһ־޴塣
ãʹ죡
ܣ˸ߺ죬Щúѹֱ֣˾ú˳˲١
ɱĺãܣһ嶼ˣҿļ뢻θð
֪һսͬСɣĳƽδʮĻҡ
˭壿
δ٣ȺзǷǿ߳ù忴͸ǳˣԲóȻж
һսԴǵһǿµĽǣ
嶼ɱ󣬸壬սȥһЩ̫Ŵˡ
ǳŻʡмʱѹػľ壬ĪҲӣôİ˳˱
岻˴ޣҶŭ
Ȼô岻һ飬зŭȻ֮ǰЩĴ塣ʵôȥˣȺϵһˡ
һҪɱʥ壡
Ҫ˵ǹʥˣһҲвڷģҧгݣһǿĳޣԴ־
ʥ£ܹɱĲ࣬һˡ
˲ãɶܶ
̫ϱȻһսΪ˻û˻ԼȥЦǳ·ȻĻδܳһʱ䶼Ǻƽʢٲз
ħʱʱҶսһŻ壬ĻûȺˡ
ϧħֽԼ˿ݼŵ棬֪мĻҶ붴ˡ
ȻһսҶҲʶˣĳֵǿĪɱ
ȻˣһսŤת˴󻷾ˣȻҲ֪ҶĴ
ʥ˲٣Ե굽ڣǹ壬ԼΣУǰ
˵ҲǣһЩ϶ϣȥһ°֡
֪һսӰ죬ãΪ˴ȴҲС˽ڮ٣
ۺʱⶼ޷ģԱˣҲ˶ͬħ档
ɨһ𣬺ˣ޹ùɺҵȡ
ȷʵˣǷ粨𣬾аҲǴģɱȥ˼
ҿȫǸҶԼͷﱱǲ֪ν
Сۣ˼УϿһսӰãٰڮҶ
˻дϭģҪҶΪԣĲȻ¾仨Žء
Ȼһ粨ҡͷȵ·ϣǻ˵óڣȥ׽ɣ
Ҷҡҡͷùעû˼Щ걱£׼·ǿ
ӡӵҲǰͬʱͥǨ㣬ʱ뿪ȫµУҪʱٻ
·ҲΪؼʷı֣ûʵȥʱ֪Щ
ʥԳӻмӶ·ȴҪӺΪҲԼһЩҪҲ֮İǨͬʱС
ٲҶȴύǿߣˣһ˱ʳߣǳһ־磬֮ճ
ˣɳȥ̽·߲ǣǿնˣ
һ˵Ϣڱը죬ǿߴŭҺһƿҲûжʧ˲ˡ
ǵʵʥδʥսĺرܹǵʵһء
һĸӻأǵϸϢǶԽҺЧǾ壬嶼סˡ
Զǣ
Ϊ˽⣬嶼ȡҺͨϢΪɱƬû⣬дջ
һգ̫ǿļ塢л飬׼Զʼǲ֡
ͬһʱ䣬֮ҲڽܹģڻʹȻԵмߵ裬ƽŴܣ̨ʵԶĺˡ
ûĸõĽҲܺݷһһŵĹǣ
ҶҲ·ˣʷǿҪʥӭս·ı֣
ȥǴǰվ֮岻ҪߵǨƹȥˣϢ
Ҷ·ǰ죬ͨһЩֶɢ٣ȥ⣬̤ǿչ·ǰǡ
뿪˵أûиǾģûףûħ˭ܱӻȥɱ
Ϥ˷â¶ԶǾŹҶ
һֱԣһ·׷ɱȥն⡣
Ҫ뿪һûᣬͭĿãΪſס壬ǻʥ壬Ƕǵˣ
˶̵o⣬Ҫշһ۱ֵ֣
ԼĶˣҶһ뿪ǽǾɱĺûᡣ
ɲڹ壬ʥͬҪϧһдǿнҶе
·㲻ߣͶɱݣֵˣĮ˵Ҫ׷ɱ
ǿṩ꣬ǿչ·÷Ҫĸʥ˵
̫дˣÿˡҲȥѰһҺɱö͸ˡҲʿ
ʥʥصˣ⼸ڮҶ£ҪƲǰɱԶʱҶ˳Թ
ʥصͷɽһλǿĻĹžҲ·ˣʥһ
Ҷ̫ðˣ㽫ô˶ߣһסܻٲ
֮壬ʥӡҰȰɱʥ޶ˣΪС
޷зִ磬λһҶԦһĸȥûʼпռԾ
Ȼ뿪ǰһЩ飬ʥ׷ɱȥ


1227 ׼
ڵ棬ǳ㣬һſʯǶںڲϣڱл⻪
֪ǵҲһƣɫ̳Ҫδ͸棬ս١
һε;¶ʥ׷Ҫоɱǿкɣ١
ûмڽ㣬һƬİкɣһЩŵĴС
ݣ
һõĽ⻮ǽʥˣ͸İʧ˺ڰľͷ
ʥ˷ͬСɣȻйƾɡ
׼۵Ƴɵķ˺棬λ;Ŀռ󣬿УһƷ
Ҷ⼸նڹ۲ֻڣԽɵıоȣ²⵽˿Ϲŵλɱ˴Ľ׼۵ɡ
໡
һһͷ̫Ųͨʶ쳹Ƭڵ򣬴͸˴˵ء
һͷɫĻĹžޠ꣬һСǺնԱ߸ɽ̣⻹һɴ
һϣʥصɽ̣ʥصɸߵĺɫޠ꣬ȫǻĹǰӡģƼᾧʥɴͬУǹ졣
̳
ҶͷּһӵˣǴںڰƾճ֣߳
һɫʯ̣Ѫʣδɺԣֱֲܿףˣȫ£Ϣس֡
ǽµʯ̾ʹû뵽һ˵ڣʧ
ʲôʯ̣Խ˺ᴩ棬ǶУҶȣһμ
֮۵ɫ̳Ż̨ǵţ֪ļֿɴ͸Ľݾ벻ֶһ֡
Ǻɫʯôܲ飬߲ϣѪܣŹźʣʥ
ǵˣ׷ɱҵĲ٣е־ͭеĴΪ
Ҷ⻪۲ÿһ֣Դ
Ĵ󣬻ûи˵ҪǲΪһĿģԶ㣬ȡҺ
ҶĸܹĲٿأϵضȦӣڵǰҲ֪Զ
Щ·̵еĻʥ˼Ҳɲ꣬·һŵأϣһЩԶļڿݼŵС
ͬʱҲ̽ʥĸ󣬻ûʹĴй棬Ҳ֪ɹ˶İĹŵء
ͻȻһµϢԶɢһƬǺӱˣˮ죬
ʥŴȻҡ׹䣬ѹ֣󲻰
ʲôҶ¶֮ɫǰİһǿ͸溣С
ĸʼ۵ƣ¶¶μ˷ȥǰȥ
ǿǰһǣ
ҶǰȥúһƬİĹ򣬲ɣһ
ϴ󽭣쫷ɽɨһУ̺һ־
һŵأ
ҶȷţƬһһ޴ǳ±֮Ҳضãǰ
ڣϵ˲ģһޱԵĻ档
һˣ
УҲ֪٣ͷŲ޾ڤ
ߣǳƣתһ壬֮ǳ˲ֻٱ
𡭡
ſһХһӣкſڽ࣬һʵ
һ飬ȴ嶼ҪվУ˼䣬
ʲôѵɣҲ̫ˡ
ʶ̫ˣƬİҪĤȥֲޱߡ
ǺֿµĴڣ״ﵽʲôľ磿
һӳΪ˹ģĿٵأǻ塣
Ӧһӣ۽ĸܹϰˣڷɢǺӰ㴹䡣
ûǳڷ˿䣬û䳤޴
Ҷ˵ûô𺳹⵽һˣ
޾ݼŵһǶѰȴһܲˡ
ҶܵһϵĴýҪʥϢ̶ɢϼ⣬ĸܻѿ
ֲ̫ѹԶʱ͸ܵƬİϢƾһ˾Ũҡ
ҶԦɴԶԶӴ˾޴˲棬תǰ棬Ҿš
֪ǿʢĴҲѷĻ󷽣žԶۡ
Ȼ棬޾Զ沿סˣܽһʵ
սɫ˿٣Ǻһ𺳡Ȼ沿Ѫѳ׹ӨӨѪܡ
ӱպϣ޾ıˣһ
ˡȻˡҶ㶡
̨׹ǾӨѪȾ棬Ԫ񶼿ݾˣ¡
ǸղХô£ƬĽ䣬ǿҶɲ
ѵǰѲһжǵۣղǹȥŴĵࣿ
һôǿĴڣΪڴˣôᷢ飬İĵ
Ҷ۲죬ΪԾˣӴʬͷϷһŹǣݻ޾壬ǵ飬кܶڱ
Ϊλˣ
ĸɨ裬۲죬óһԼԾۣԭһӴǣȴˡ
⵽Ƕǰ飬ΪһƬء
ݣ
һһֻڳ֣ͨ·Ҷµĺۼ׷ڲܿơǽɫ𣬿̾͵ùˡ
졭ҿʲôϽھҶǺԶֵ̿ɱӦ
׼ۣ˵
Ϲ䣬һһλ𣬴߳飬Ƭ湲
ʱСĿ˽׼۵Ϸɣеλºġ
ûһλ׼ۣҪ죬֤ʧˣڴˡϽڶţȴʢһϵıأ
ԶҶԾһλ׼ۣǹҲԤеĴۣҲ˹컯ı֣̫ˡ
ǵ࣬䣬ûĥ𣬱˵յľ֤ʧܣĹǣһߵյ㡣
ֻڲţǾ£Ҳϣʿ˵ϵ̫ˣ
Ϲ䣬Ŀ³֤һξҲǶ棬̤ڤǳƣٵأһҲˡϽ뵽˺ܶࡣ
Ҷ𺳣׼۾Ȼǿ˵ã֤ʧܣ˿ȱ΢һŹǣΪŵء
̫ǿˣѹԹָһλ׼ˣ𾪣Ҷļ¡
һ뵽˸ǾģͷҲﵽָ߶ȣѪݽߺ󣬲ֵȥ
һλ׼ȫ淢񣬽ʵͻĵ࣬þηս
Ҷһ˵Ҫ֤ĵһŹǣõĹŵضˡ
ѹֱ˵ĲںһŹǣ鶼ˣĸʵǲɳ֮ءҶ̾
ͬʱһ㣬йˣסǿ˥ĹǣҪҲջ


1228 
׼ʬͷ죬̤ģǳΧתſھһӡ
ȳκ˼˫սսĵԺ
ŨܵĺڷǺӣͭɫļҲ֪궼˲࣬Ȼ
׼۷ֻȻڷȴҲޱȼŴʬۿ
ǽһޱҲӵϵ֤壬Ϊΰʬ֤
ҶҲ֪طҪԣޱȱһλ׼ڴ䣬һصİأ־֤Ī
ʬ壬ǷΪʲôʵǴѪ沿յӣ޾Ĳɣ뱯̫񣬷·ʧȥûá
ƣ׼ʬٵʧܶڴսһɻԻ;׹Ԩ
ףˡҶע⵽׷һϵˣڰУ
Ϊط̫ˣǹʥ˶սľȴûһߣΪǶ֪طĿɹ
¡
ͻȻؼ䷢һĹʥĻǶϣһɫ԰ף
Ӵ׼ʬˣ޾ĵĹһ㡣
Ҫ
ƬҡɢŲ֮ʬ岻ϵģһȥĶǣҲ̨
Ȼǵ࣬ʵ׼壡ڶ˵ΪһʥȴܲסֲѣһʹһԶȥ
ҶҲصˣԶ˵ĬĬע׼µĵֲ̫ˣȳϢҲһ˿Գܵġ
¡¡𶯹ϵ򣬻㱼Ǵʱļ
ҶĸУ򣬽һʵԼĵĦؼĵۡ
䣡
ڣһ죬Ӵ׼ʬˣǧڻʬӨ׶ǡ
ˣѪܣȻǵߣΪ޵ء
׼ʧˣΪһƵĵɢУж޵һӣֱûͷϷĹǡ
һԴأ֤յ㣬Ϊһǣޡ
氲ֳ׵ĹţûһϢһƬڰ䣬һ˿
ֻǿԴЩ죬¼ıϹŵһѡ
ˢ
һӰǣٶȴﵽ˼£ȻһλʥˣҪѰŹǳϴء
ҶҪȴͣˣ˺Хʶˡ
һǿߣ޳ǿ׷ɢһںڽ˲ϢǿʢϢˡ
һ˹ǣػ䣬ɨʱһѹ֣׹ѡ
Ҷһǳµ׷ˣǴӺζôͻȻˣ
ΪˣûΪ̫ˣһƬİѻΪضˣôһλǿߺˣ
ܹһߣһͷƤըľȻԸˣ
Ҷȷûмǽڡɽ̵׷ɱȴ֪ΪһԱǿµΪͭʥ
ݣ
ֻҲˣǣһɫ磬˲Ϣ
߰˵Ӱ˹ȥǾ޴Ĺǽ䣬Ѱ׼۷Լϵż
޴ŵأǰ˵ۣ֮е۱£Ǿ͸ӵĿˡ
Ҳһ컯ÿһ˶ͷѰɱžһꡣ
ҶҲϵˣȴûн٣ĸɨ裬ȫλض·һУۿЩˡ
ɽ嫺ɺԣŶѣϱڲԫһƬưܵأʲôˣݲ޽
׼֤ڹ죬δ˵֤ʧܻһŹǣܷ֮Ƿ졣
Ҷĸϸɨ裬ڹϷһҲΨһ쳣һʯȻɣ
һ龧ʯ̳ɣڵϣһ߶µľɽΰ׳
ŹǹȥкܶΡĴȴȫˣһ⣬δ
ԣɽ״ôĹ죬һأҶ𾪡
ɸߵʯɸߵľ޷أǺεȵĸߴΰġ
Ѿʶ׼ʱӡƬյľ󣬴ʱټЩҶҲôĳԾˣܿ侲
޷ͨɰɫǽѪѪȾ󡣾Ҳɰɫء
׷˲ϣʮңھ޴ʯǰĬĬһ
ɽ̡ޠڲͬĵѰ٣һҲȺӽ˾޷ء
ɽɿݣйâͣ޷пռ䷨ڲ֪ô׳ѵǹ֮۵ķĹɣһء
پ޷أϣҪѰڡ
Ȼʱһ˫⣬絶һУؿ
㡭ʲôһλʥ֣£ǴʱⶢסȴˣĶھ塣
ϵһİ׷˰γ˱ĺɫؽԶ
ɽ̴ŭת߾ǰȥ赲һ
Ȼͽ͵ģ
ɫؽ£ĵȫ屻Ϊ룬ʥѪܣԪѪʬ䣬׹ھ޷·
ǿ󡢿¡ᡭҶۣ˾һΣյ
һѣһλʥ˼ɽ̾͸ˣնһֻӣ΢
ʱִƿ֮죬λʥ˼Ӳͬλϵ˰ɫľ޷ϣ̽
ȻȴǵһĽ׷ٴΰγɫɨ

ҽͬλʥȫնϰ°ӷֿѪܣ״ˣһס
ܿ죬ǵıҲֹסˣΪһѣԪҲˣڷ
Ҷ⣬͸ĸһпУһ˵ΣϵֱǼ
һλʥͬʱ
ĹһŹǵıڴˣǲ̤ĵطĻʳ߲ʡ
úһգ˵أڳˣ׼۵һɫԵúСġ
Ӿ޷غת׷˵ɲǣʱͷһ˭
񣡡׷ǿֻ³һ֣Įдһϣ¡
񣿡һĭԽ˼Щ£˵ǾֲǷǳԸΣա
ҶһĻȴǴ˸ֺܹ죬뵽ʱǸ֯
ɱǿչ·ǿߣȿ£ǼµľϢй֯
ǵҲ̸ɫ䣬Ƿǳ־塣
ı֣ɱʥ˼ĸʥԷҪ˵Ҫ롣
һضǿµ֯ǰֱԺΪѵʲôɣ
ֻǿĽȻо˲תߣǸ׷ӱʱסˣ޾ɱ壬ʮ콣ϣһҶ
ˣûɱһѾͽн˹ڴУݺûһô
һָĶͷȡ䣬ԱʡȴһҪȥ·
ۣ
ɿֺ󣬽ڸճֵ׼ͻȻתΪ롣
һ棬һɫУһλ׼ۡ


1229 ʥ
һɫ𣬴׼۵һɳ֮ΪƤëȴҲǾ춯صģжԹʥһ㲻ס
ɫبŲĺûʲôϲŭֻ֣Įָסֿ
Զޠ귢ëʥصĻɽޣüɥתӡ
ûô־ֻڻĹʱһƵĿӣ֪ɵС
ݣ
׷Ӷ֣ǸɫɳƿնĹžޠУӴ޾ֹű
ܸģһѪͷ­ɫ͸Ԫɱ
һضɽҡıǳĲʣȴʧȥ˹ʣΪһƬɫƽɽ˳С

ͬʱڶҽ𣬲Զһλʥ˱𶴴ǣԵѪС
˦һʥ׷ӱ鲻䣬ž޲һ΢¡
û׼۷ҲرеֻǱҲϣ˴Įؿڣڿտϻص
˵գڿնûУһǱλ
ϸĻ˾㤣һּ޵Ŀֲٶȣ
һʧһ֣ԽԽģֱ˺棬ڰδ֪
һôǿˣùΪûɢԼıԴϢ
ǣƾһܹնɱλʥʵԺţҿƾ
һΣϵΪǼ񣡡
ҶıӰһ˼⣬Ҫˣصۣһս
ǽµĶ֮أ治֪ѪҪѻٰ׹ǣҪˡ
һɫʯ̳֣߲Ѫʣſһţ߳λˣǽϡ
ܿ죬Ǿͷ˾޷أһ̽ȴһ񣬴а׹أ޷
Ҷ̾һ׼֤ʧܣҲ˱ĶѶȡˡ
ղǸȻǹϵǳȻ˻޷أ·˵أݡ
̤ǿߵ·ҲҶ
嫵棬ãǿգŵȴʮֺѰ
ҶҲ֪ƬϸǲҪ˵Ǿֹۼĵطɼ
Ǽͣȷ֪лɣͨ졢¡ɵȼŵأĻɣǿݼŵġ
ʮһŲãǳɢǵصϢӿ־Ҷ½ٵ
ʱ֮ãҶһǣܵһֲͬѰգ嶼ڱս
ԪʢһǣλأΧ׳ڶϡ
ڳе벿¥۴αȣһĦ¥ǳִϢʱɼɴ𽵡
ԪǵĶ벿һ龰ȫͬΰľڣɣĵһŴ˳ǡ
ٽգҪУһƬִŵϵľ޳ǣ˿ǧ
ʼһδģˣʥ޵ѪҺҪֵۣǣһʵʹһء
ĶǿһͷʥޣѪеʥֽһѪǿܶ౶
ڶһűǰ˶Χۣһ޴ĹƣĻڲŽҪһЩƷ
ֵҶŹŴʯ·ߵǰ濴һɫ൱Ĺ죬ʥѪԴԹ壬һλնɱϴεսУֻһ¹ǣɱһأͱһͷʥޡ
ǵԸ뽾ɼһߣһһҰޡ
߸ϵһ³ȴҲһֱǰ̽˵ǿ߳ʱݣңպоֳǷ׷նɱ
˵Ǹв治ǶҰ޺Уʥ޺ܶ࣬һ֮أǾȻǵ͡
ǰʥ޹˹ҿǷʥ֣߳ȻһѪ
Ǹطܿ£˵ǵʶﻹиߵȽ׵ʥޣҲء
Ƿȼλǿ߲˵𣬽Ϊ־֤ߵԳʥԴ޾
ֻһϣ˷ѣ˭֤˭ܳΪŴһĴڣ
Ҷǵۣ֪һսһЩӰ죬Ļǵ˾ѣԴ
Ŵǰȥּ˼ʢоԶУͬҪʥѪҺǵȡ
һδս弸ȫ䣬Ϸ֣ЩóֲҪѪ
ǿһҾ޴ĸУĴǰ͵ˣûһߣ˽⵽һЩɫࡣ
Ҵţħ屻ʥޣһͷ׳һɫţëҡһԺǵĹ˵
ţӲˣ°̣𣬶ȴ˵Ұޡ
ܺãҵȣѪɽĹʥĹͷһֻʥݣβɨƽǣԾڴˣ
Ѫɽһλ̫Ż壬ƽո߸ϣ壬ȻеҲܱޡ
Щǿ̫ž壬壬ȴһŹǵʵǷŭ
Ϯ
޴ľĴÿһ嶼˴ս׼
ҶҲһգȴδʥ˽٣ֻһսա
δֵ٣Ǿݴм嶼ʧĸȻߴңһȺʥֹˣһǺܽûΪԼ·
õģǷʥߵȾǿһֱڵȴǳ֣ݴЩʥ޵ѪҺ۵ԿΪһϣԴҺ
˶ۣһֽŵգȻԽУһȺʥޡǺܿµġ
ҶǷһ˿Ц߶ƲһǿҵĴײԳЩͷ
ҹԪǵƻͨһž޴Ƕڴϣϵ¼䣬һֱʥ
˶ϣٴ嶼ȥᾺʥ޵ѪҺȣʵ
ҶԪߣʱգܵһִսǰ꽫
ˢ
һ⻮գű̴ӵʧˣгһλͷ۵Ի塣
һЩΰûУһΪǬ̫Ŵͨ
ΪЩгȴʥѪ⣬ݴнҺܻѹۡ
ˣǶʱˣ
һϹҫ˴ӳг𣬷񷣬ֳһɫʥӨ͸ɣ
ǷʥߵӣӦܶྪ׷״
䣡
ϣһμҵײ춼һƬʥսڶޱߡ
ϢһĸڲϣŴ򿪣˾һĮ
һЩǿߣҲǽѣս̫ã
λĻ䣬һҵĴըͷˣʥĸԵĲ

شʥը൱Իʱ൱Ŀֲ
սʹ˿ʼײҹ˴Ļ޳ҲƵʥսݣ


1230 ս
ɫѪҺɫѪҺɫѪҺɽõ°Ϊࡣ
һǱ̨飬ճѪ˿ĹǿĴ䣬ںڶ䡣
һֲҾ磬شʥɴըͻȻ
ŭĺˣػ
ʦһپͷĲҾ磬ͷһƬ
Ȼʥĸ˽Ľƣԭӵ߶ֽţֻ˿϶Ǹ
ʵϣҲƵı磬Щδսһ־ˡ
ÿһĸܻٵһλʥҲ͵ˣֻشܽն
նֻķȮɾ
ɱʥ޵ʱ̵ˣλ֣ͬȡѪʥǣ⽫һ޴ջ񣡡
˫Է򣬻֣Է
һսưѪ꣬ŭţɫ죡
ԪϷսҡ
һֲĹӳгǷƼϵĲԸݻӡʶ֣
ɹ⽻֯ɱ˸Ʋҵ޹⣬ɽʧɫ
ۣ
嶼ɱѪһλųһѪܵĴ󶴣ɱһλʱ¶˼Ŀ⣬·ľ޳ǽش
һҲҸ߸ϣΪʥޣҪȫ˺ѣţħһλʥ˻ţڹƣһɽ㣬һţǳ죬һʥս飬˺Ѷ֡
һ߹һλУһɹʥ˼Իţ˫ĿѪԽʣ׹ա
ԪǵŴǸµ֮һΪ½ģӵرĵλ
˳ܹɲĵҲϡ棬Ȼ飬ഫܻ̺йŴɱ⡣
սԽʶ˲ŹǵɽؼиֹݽԿɷʥ⣬ڿգɱȥ
ǵҲɫʥ̫ײˣһƤ񣬹࣬ǿ󣬿ӲֿƼںϵ
Ǹɫս£ֳ־޽ǿߣһʥˣټʥףңͷ۵ɱĴܣͷ飬߽⣬Ԫ񶼸նˡ
ȻλǵǿͬҲ˲٣ѪܣҲ̶á
һȷѪ꣬˫ţû뵽սһȴѪĴۡ
ǷʥߵӹȻǿ󣬽ͷ۵ʥ޻ɱˣֽһλնѪϴգͣ
ԪǷ󾪺ͬʱҲЩţȴǷʥߵ⣬ǵսʿȴ˺ܶࡣ
ɱ
Ԫڣ˾ŵӰڿնϣȫǹʥʮɫսףǿ
Щһ֣սƽ˲бһߵʧأλǿѪӴʬ׹䣬ڷ
ŹǵֲǳߣһλУʼͻΧ
طĹʧˣΧɱȺʮλʥս׻壬ֲ
Ѫһλ䣬ǷʥߵĵһΪ룬Ԫͬʱɢ
ۣ
Ԫλʥͬʱ̣ĸ˷ʥǹһ붴һλԺ̵̫ŭ𡢲ʣȴûκΰ취ֻ䡣
ѪʣӴʬ岻׹䣬һƽ٣ɽ붼ҶϣвѪסʮڷ
衭
һŭıֻһͷɫľţɽ˺һڣˣ⡣
ԪһսĻҰܣ˾λֻдţħʥӹһ٣ȫѪս
һشĴţħ̲ⷢסŭ̫ˣ۾ˡ
սȴ˽ݱȺ޳ǱˣЩǳǴھԶǼҪ֮ء
ԪһսҰܣҪΪΪ½ģۺ񣬽ӵһţħţﻹиµĴδ֡
ȸǹˣȺɱ˸ɾ𣬿Ҳʧλ
һΰľ޳ǰһĿҰϣʥߣأսߴݻ٣ÿһ¾һƬ㱬¶
ЩطѪɺӣʬۡ
ŵرˣķɴűȫ飬ʧȥλ
һƬڣ˼ҶԿһеĹűҵĻ
ʥرˣһЩϹŷӡĽҺвϣȴʧλ
ܲǹղأֻλӳȫս
Ϣϴ⣬ϲǣȻʤ٣һЩǿĴȴҲ˼ҵĵֿһЩصزҰܡ
һշ죬սŹǣĴ̣
Ԫڣͷ޴ʬ˽նѣƽ֡
˻ǡʥޡֵ̫ˣͨһսǽ˲ԭϵ⡣
һЩǳأƲҵʤʧСʶһΣˡ
ƬԳܿ£Щʥ޶ܵǣսȥȻشʧ콫ɨ𣬶սƽ
ǵļſڴսǿ߾սⳡս֡
ǵ˲ôʥͣһչһΣС
ҶĮعעһս֪ԴжϵĻʥԶ࣬Ҫ֪ĽǲˣѾܳˡ
һգսַתȫշʧأ嶪һЩʬ壬˵⡣
Ƿʥ֣߳ϼλǿߣ˷ˣ̫嶼һսû뵽ôѴ
ЩʥޣԶ򣬲ȻⲻȫɱǷ׷ɱ⡣
ڱУ˫ţţշǳš
˵˭ʥޣţĳһŭˡ
ðɣԶǿߣȻԸǷ˵űĽս£ֳһսì䡣
ֻ벽ͳΪ˴ʥӵĴʥսףһײͬ£ϣǿʥһս
⣬üȻ˲٣ǲδдʥҲûдŻʱ
̫вٿ֮ͽ벻ǵԽиʤһսʥʶǣսȥҿԲ˵Ǳر𣡡
߳һλǿߣһ׳£ϼڣѪɽΪŻ
꣬ؾʱֹ̫ţֻһ߾ͳΪʥˡ
꣬սʥʲȻֻǼ򵥵һᣬҲҫ½֪˶侴η
ŲԶ򣬼ѵڼ䣬ԹŴҲδ㱱̫ˡǷ
ֻһλʥֻһŻʱӣһٴ˵أɺɨȡŻ
һսɱ⣬ǼΪʥĴڣڱչһԾܾˡ
棺顶١ʮ꣬»ʵ۹˧Ѳߣϲͼı췴½½ɽ£һСУصУһ


1231 
ڰУϱƯѵķɴ£ȾѪͷ­ԼıһƬǽ塣
һսĻ˫ǿ߶ԾܾˣѪˣһЩʥ˶
Ƿʥߺųǧľ޸֣Żսָ£ʱ˻ǡ
һĬȻСƬûһλʥûмŻʱսȥϡ
ôߣʵڲʣȻᵽһЩҺҲȥһЩòʧĴ̫ˡһλ
Żڱչˣһ˼ŹǶдʥйŴŴսףһв
ҪźɨƬ뷨ˣȽһ˽һλȽص˵
һտʼ˫˽֣岻׽ǿž޴ǣǻ
ȻżҲ任ڣǰأѰһᡣ
ֻĿƼͬСɣлӡʶһαװӲͨ취ۡ
ʥ̫ǿˣƬ޾Ľ䶼мϵͳʱսپͻᱻս
һճ־õĶţ彥ЩΪǵϤȴǷ⼴Ϊʥ⣬ľʥ
ǲǣйŴļУǵļŻʱǵͷһ
̫Уȥǻʥޣȫܵ˼в
ʥ֣ǷȾּ׽Щ޸ϳƽܵ˸š
Ȼ࣬ЩȻܵ͵Ȼڻ˲Ѫ¼˷׷Ըøؾǿ߳֡
һ״ǵԽУΪū
һλɫ࣬൱ᣬɭһ˴˵ظо൱ıΪ˱˿еġޡ
ңڱʱǺܵȵķ⣬£Īηȴ˺ƫƫǻ
˻ĥƲһֱսȥҶЦ
⣬ϸ˽˫ʵΪʥԮĻƾЩòȫ
µĶšսɱ¾ԽؼɵˣǵԽԽǡ
׵ЩʥޣɨǣΪǵ̫ţ
һӴЩʥ޵ѪƤǵȶԲϣǿʿǣǵȥǸɵо
һȺõʷԹǿĵ̣һֱƬ档
ս߰еްռ̫ǶߣԽ£Ӷˡ
ǿ֯ʼ񣬹·ֳȥɱʥޡ
м巢ͣʥĸϡƾſóһ뻻ȡʥѪһƿǴֱʡ
Ѿ˵ˣǷĴӽ񣬰ȥ⣬һλشȡһƿɫѪҺȡſ󡣡
찡Ľƾſٰʱʥ׶Уϡһֲϡ
۷׷ףĪĽȫĶɴֻܿţȥɱʥޡ
Ӷų˴Ⱥսһǿ֯ϲֳˡ
ȻӶ飬ܶսݻ٣ֻȡصʥѪҲһλֱۣµһѪҺռ˶ѡ
ܶʧܣǼܲס˶ֻ࣬ҪĸȥϮɱ
شϢܼҷͣ˭ɱһͷʥޣṩǧǺɰʮǾˣ
Ϣǳ䶯ǧǺɰ亱ǴǺģʥսߡ
Ȼˣ˶õǷȽʥ˾͸ӹעˡ
֣δˣһλǿߣҲǽ벽ͽΪʥˣһǿƳ
ⷢս޷ǳһλеӴõı͵˲ܼңõ衣
һǳʱڣսʱҲķǰȥɱʮа˾ŶѪϴ
̫ʮλʼһλǿ߸ǷϮһʥظˡ
˫ìܰȻ
ɱ¾ûֹǵĸӶţԼΪͶʿΪɱʥޣãһЩǣ
ܹˣѪϴƬ򣬽Ⱥɱɸɾס
⼸գȺʿ̫գǿģҲСģȫڽɱʥޣһȺ԰Ĺը˷Ρ
ôˣǻԣǰͺ̣ʱǸͷİ಻סˣһȺҪҧʨӣȫĳɷ
侲и֣ûĪֳһɱҵȡ
ŭʤ䷳ʿȴԽԽ࣬׷׼Ԧսȣ¸壬ɱʥޡ
Уһλն߻ؽ𣬴һвɹһֽһźСϣһλڴ˵ⴥСըλƬѪ˶ȥ
ռ㹻ѪҺΪһͣһɷ籩˵ȫɱʥҲˡ
ܶ´־Ҫһ¡ĥ㡣Щ˴ȥ޻أȻסȿ
ùĹ屩ŭЩ£ѪȵıǳǷ⡢޵ǿߣһζԾ˫֡
ҶٺЦУƲ˫ìܲϼǸ˹ʺˡһСըȻΪġ
ʱûг̫彫ˣ˵ΪҪ׽У
ʱڣܼҡд޵˾Ͳ˵ˣղ塢׺塢塢ԼҵʮԶĲഫУҧгݡ
ҶǸˣǴʵǲʥɱʧء
ʲôֻˣڵҲҪѰˣ
ӡӦҲҪסɱݣ
һƬң붯һҶҪټ
Ҷңʼ۵ô̫ˣһӡܲĸӦȴá
е㻳ɣʼڴ˳ʱҲ鷳ʴ˿ʱһЩ˼
Цɱ¶ǶʱӦԳ׵ذЩӦΪҶܿͻΡ
͵ˣзʬ
ͭǵģеʬҲҪر壬ӵ澡ͷҲҪն
Ҷԣܴݣֿʼһж
ʿǻʲôȥɱʥޣǣҪʥʿ
ҶٰϴǸ˹ʺ˵ˣһҪֵʵĶһˡ
Ԧһ̨ʥսߣһһռ壬ȥʥޡ
˿϶У˴ʱʵնʥ
һ·һλýͽռ壬˾ҵĴը
ʥˣǡȻʥˣ
һȺѪʿУը˶ǣѪ罦ڱС
ը̨Ȼܻ׽ˣΪʥʿ
һȺ̾ޱȸˣ⽫ʥСĵĸƽ֣ͷصǡ
Ǻ䶯ģһȺʿʥޣʵ䲻ǿȴˣĳɹض顣
ʣһͣ˴ѪǿߣȻʵǿ⣬־ǿǰͺ̵ɱ⣬һ籩
ŭˣһЩ޲ý˶Ź顣


1232 С
ΰĴɽΡ׳ƣվبųۡ
һľĺλɽۣǲɴأоʯ£ĺеͬһɾ
Ǻպɳأݴǰڴ˱չһʱ䣬رĵλ
ԹҲ֪ж˵ѰһԵǶ޹һ񡣾ö֮Ҳûˡ
ҶֶվһţʯϣǰǾһ͸ɳأ󣬹ŰزԴ䡣
ҡҷÿһ궼ӨӨĹ󣬻һ䣬īɫʯ̳ɣһơ
ܵĵطҶ峺ĳˮǰһȭͷĽɫСˣɨʮ
Щǿ߶šսˮ㣬Ʋ׷鵽˹۵ĸ
ǱһЩŷڣ˺ܶϵĵ伮Ѱ˲ٹŵأԴƲ۹ȥ֡
ԽսԽǿ˺պԲȹŴȵ˻ѰҹһС
ͨ
Ҷˮɳʶɨÿһռ䣬ɫСһζ
ϧκη֣һжɿգڴ˽Ǳչضѣδʲô
ԣǵ·ϣһЩȻѰ۵һʲô۲¡
Ҷڰߣɽ󣬿±Ȫ飬ϽХƾ棬һľ
ЩХɽУսǿм䣬ݺУûһʱ
ˣûȥֳ龲ˣ˿һɱһ񵭡
ҶţʯϣȡһžǾ飬̺Ȼ塣
ϸɣƣҶķžΣл棬Ȼһһҹδ뿪
ֱգźϹžվȻ֮һǿҲʲôһʺҡ
УʥҲˣطݻ־İ壬ģ³۾նһ
ͻȻ۾նҰããɳط⣬±ڲãһһų֡
Ҷ죬ַһ𣬻һɷɵС·ͨɳеһš
С磡
һۿٵһС磬ȻʲôѰżΨ
ҶţСֻһԲɵĿռ䣬򵥵Ĺ֣һʯ£ʯհڷţ֮
ǰʯϼС֣տЦãﾹһΪȡߡ
үҵһΣϴǰŶڵĽҺ޵¡
ӲһЩ¾֣أᵽ񣬸ߣרɱǿ·ˣ˶õ˲ͨ
Ҷüͷһ壬Ҳԣ˵ԹһֱɱϹ·ˣõ˺ܶʧ
Ҫ֪ܹǿ·˱Ϊ˽ܡ
Ӳд컯۵ﱻȡˣǶ˵Ҳ㲻ֵþˡ
ҶƬפ㣬һΪ˽ҺѰҹ֮۵ĵط
۵Ķȡߣʼ۵ͲˣɽɵǱ飬רΪʥ̥
ܻȡԿϣΪͥĹ˴׶εĽҺұ·ˡֻҪѰһɲļ뵽ԴҺоͿɹ
˶šսĿĴﵽˣٽһЩ⣬·
ɳһУҶ뿪ͷ
Щ̫岻ʱˣò˽ڵȴԮϣһʥּŻʱɨ˵ء
ΪŹ̫ҪˣҺغ󣬿ǵĺ˿磬ǿ·嶼ϣʵ⽫һıϡ
ĿǰнҺͨǸĴȴӡϹһЩ߽ױҺЩʥ˶дãƽ⡣
⣬ǷǵһִɱʥޡѪ֮һ˵һʵ׳
Щиãõĺȴ죡
׽ʥ޵жڼȵ˳ԽУγɹĵӼ˲ʿ
һЩʥ߶ˣΪ뵱ʥʿ
Ƿ⡢ǣǾǰֹۣνս֪˹лʱδ
Ļڼ󴫳пͣʥ޵ļ۸Ҫߣզࡣ
ͬʱʥҲˣܱǿ˼ˣһЩ˴򣬾Ƹӻҡ
ۣղ˲ãȡͷʥ޵ѪԭĲõĪĺô
˳ԾһλղݴǵͷʥѪҺ̺Ƭ
һ䶯ղջ޷ᣬƽԻ֮أһλǿ߰ٳ߸ͷһ
ҲƲ죬ͨʥѪƬý·ԽԽխ
ȻһΪͣͶꡢѴʥ˵ȴѡ
˵Ϣ巢شͣ˭ɱͷʥޣǻһƤž
һܺ䶯Ϣ˳Ǹ𶯡
ʲôžܹ۵ͷʥޣҲ̫˰ɣǷ׷״̽
һŹϵͼϴģ˹Ŵܡ
ܰɣֱͼôóͣԼ̽ȥˡ
һȻ󲨣ǲӿ
رͼȴһãûˣʴ˲ͣȡĻᡣ
ղһλ̼˸ഫУ嶼Ч¡
ԭǿ֮һϧû䣬ȴһλʥ⣬ˡͨʥڵӵʣǵΪ
һƤžһƬϵڰǰȥһ괫˵е
ȻߣϧǿĹ֣ǿ߲ɱɾֻһӻء
ڽطƬΣÿһζ飬ʧء
Ǵ˵еĲҩеһ֣Ȼֶ
ȻˣĪõ
ഫŹϳֹһʱ䣬ϧʮǰһλľǿߡ
ҩ޼֮һ֦׹ǣ
ھŽ׶εԲҺ˵ҩУɿԣϡĶ
һɾƽˣЩô󷽵Ĺ׳ͼ
·ǿ߷׷֤Ƿ⡢ľǿ߶Եѯʡ
岻òʵʵ˵ǰʼƬʧˣø˼⣬Щʼûзֻһ̾
ʲôƬ򲻼ˣôܣ˭ôķڸǿգ֮ܲɣ
Ȼʾ⣬˶ΪһŹžֵ̫ˡ
ĸ֣Ƿ⡢޵ȴӹעݷ壬ϸµȡ
ǿпȴʥĴڣػĤһϵ壡
󣬲׺塢塢ܼҡղ塢Լҡ塢ȫˣޱȵعע
ֵùעôȥ̽˵ѰʲôҶҲĶΪͥĹ˵㹻ĵֵ̣ܳ׶ϵĽҺܱѰ϶档
ֻһ£쵽˺ڣҪúÿºڣǸҪһ¡


1233 ̹Ĳ
һƤž£һƬע˵ǿŹʧˣв˻ڴ
嶼֪ˣҲ˵ǴǵȿдģһӦ
սӿšսݱ䵽һѲ˫ܹƵģһս
ڴݴһλʥпܻЮŻʱ˴ĳһ̫ŻҰͣƿ㣬ӰԶ
ҲвǣйŴ£ͼıŻʱ߳

̫Ŷһλʥɱͷ­˸£ӴʬԵѪӿ
кɫᣬΣչһ涼ɱѣǬ顣ǶȴΪ˱ɱʥޣһ
ǿʧããУȴʥ٣ɻǱѰˡ
ҪżƤس֣ǵľסˣӰ޴
ͬһʱ䣬Щ壬̫ŻŻ٣һ֮£ԲΪٻҡ
ϧ뿪ֻǱٵ˾
Ƥžڱ𴦣ɼܡ
ϤüͷĸɱǣһЩǿҲɱҲһЩС
Ƿ⡢޼λ֣ǿǿͷʥ޶飬Ƥ
Ϣ粨ĳƽйŴܵĹžڱ˵õˡ
Сźʵ㣬ûа취ȥ
ԣòʥ޵ļƲ߰ɣɽ֧Ƿ⡢޵ȼλ֣ԱǸŻɨĴ봫С
ʱڣеʣһƽٽٶϯǡ
õģĴʥǲЩʥˣᱻ塣
Ƿ⡢ʧˣ֪ûҲûйϵиµ
֪Ǹͼ󣬶Ŵ³֣ԹۣҪʱоɱ
պִһϢиȻʥѪ
̫̰ˣȻһŹžûôļֵ򶼲ˣ˭ôġ
Ȼָ𣬵岢ںĻᣬҸţƬһڣֻˡ
ĳ˵ǸطܣȻˣʹõرβؼ䡣
һָ𡢲ȤǲĴеܼҡ׺塢ʼħīҡղȴõ
ʸȥܷ̽ǿŹǣ˵ԴǻԻꡣ
ļֵ̫ˣΪҩڣȻйŴĴܣΪϡɵء
ûȥɱʥޣΪʧ̫󣬶Ϳܻڵʥ䡣ǴճһЩ䣬һ彻õ˸岻ڳۡ
󴫳ôӣҲɲӹעҶҲһԱ֣һֱûлᡣ
ڣһλӵй©˸ܣġһݣȡʥѪΥ˼־
ڵǼб٣ǿƳ֣˸ҥ
ˣҼǸˣڸ֯Ȼٳ֣Ҿῴ
ͬһգһҵӵҲΪʥѪй©˺ܣһŹžر˽ס
Ҷץס˻ᣬ־˫ϱսʥһɫ˸
ˣƤصĹҲǾˣ׷׳֣ͨһЩ˽⣬˶
ʱھȻһȳʥ޶ô˹עˣӶ·Ҫ̽Ƭ
塢Ҳи˸ǳ⶯Ҫȥ￴
ҪȵѰƬȥ֣αƽ׺ĵõĶ棬ҥĶǹơ
̫岻ǵõϢĳһ̫Ż·ˣʥֹŻʱ
в·β̽ӽԶǿգԽ룬жۡ
һȺʥ޵ıԹ֧ǿߣ뷢һ޴Ĺս
ûȺʥ޵ļʥ޽ǡ
֪ʱƶ˶ۣһҪ壬Ǹʱ׳Ƥž϶йˣҪƬ
Ҷ˼⣬˺ܳʱ䣬·˵Ա
дսҲ޾壬ҪľսԴĥһ¥ͻʥݵ
оˣҪʥҪһѪսҪһٵϴҪҵһʵս
˵ûôˣҪΪҶͫСȸ졢ˮĵһЩϡ
׶εĽҺͥʵͻͽһЩʲǾ˫ҲоһĿܡ
Ŭģһٴ̤Ϲϵǿ·ټͷˡ
̹ĲѰҵŴܾӵǳõΪɣ
ʿǻʲô̽δ֪ΪǵĻԻ͡·ɣ
һЩӶļӢ˸С飬ҪƤžص̹Ĳ
գҶ·ˣһΪʥӶţҲ֧ǿӶŽ̽
Ǻ貣󣬾޴ĸգΧʮսһڡ
ڰ٣޵ͨǰУƤžϵ겻Ϻɣ·˵Ĺ¼š
ͬʱԱһҾ޴ĸ棬ڽӽǣɢһɿµϢ
ǱԮһλ߱żϼ䣬ˣֲޱߡ
ѽӽӭ
ţħӭУʱһ㶣һλ޳ǿĹŻӣ֪Ȼһս
ݼλȻĴʥ˴ʱ״ܾúȥ
ӷ˿ɢƣ޳˶ڹŻѪ㣬еĴʥȥǾŻŵ𣿡
붴Ĵʥ磬վĸУΪǣҸоһǿɱѪɺӣһս
ĸڣվźܶǿߣһΰ򾫸ˣ̫ŸǿһɨƽƬ
һٽҪʼ
ʮεĸĵĸһһεسǿУϽпռԾʥӶڰº̹Ĳ
һƬŵҲ֪û˴ˣȴڽڻƽ
ɴ룬̽ĪѰǿǣǶչȥˣȴʼû
Сֵܿ䲻ôҲðˣʱᶪĻơһӶѯһˡ
ϲðգսһɲ䡢ظѭĿû˼˵ЦܲãݾӨѩףһͷ𷢲ӲӡƮ˳
ҶǵķɴʥӶʮսеһҶѡ
ʲô֣ӶЦʵ
ҽеһ˲õЦ
˲ϡҼǵðǰǵΪܣ貶ΰ飬ǿһĴ˵Ӷ̾
ǰӵͷ
ҶһԣǵĶԻͬʱҲڶŴĻһҾĸն
ǡ񣡡ӶͻȻɫĸıǡ


1234 
һر޴ĸһǺѹѹ˾ѹֶҪϢ
ͨںڣһ֣̫ʱڵдɢһΰ
ˣͷһʥӶŵ˲Ҵǣȫܣն
̹Ĳ󣬵˴˵غɴټʱɼȴûһô
֯Ī⣬ݴϵ澡ͷܶطǵ㼣ǡӶ˵
̫֯ǿˣʿ˵ǲǵˣֻǵĹȽһضѡһӶ˵
һûпڣֻǶţĸԶȥ¶˼ɫ
ݣ
һ貵Ĺ⻮Զһս飬̻һţΪ泾
ʮɴǰĽȺսը֯
ߣ
ʥӶŵĸһţս˿սԾ뿪˵أⳡС
ǲܼҵ׷Ӷš
ǿУǼȻٲһٲìܣ³Թһܾܿһƴ
̹ĲܹʥӶ㼣鼰˶򣬿һֱ
ȽٹǿŹǣ궼ûټѰֻܰһˣȻôܻύƤžӶ̾
һȥգӦ̽⣬ʼûջƬŵأзӦˡ
ڼ䣬ֻǼһһɴһ㣬Ϊ
ϲڱûѰǴŵأҲʷС˻ġ
䣡
ҵıըǰһĸˣڷжҵĹ
ʥӶһνпռԾǨı亽ⳡУʱ̹ĲΣա
⣬ʱȥҲܻᱻ˹ĪԣǿŹΪʲôˣ˵𣿡Ӷ
ҶҲһЩУΪŹǿܻˣȻ
ޱߣ㹻ǿ˿նǳôʱȥˣʲôпܷ
һȵ괳ٵУڷˣҲѰٲһڣܺ⣬ܰЦ˾С
ŴٵСһŹǡӶԾǶôµܡ
ڰû㡢ûյ㣬ֲ̹ĲУż
˶ȫѲǹغһʢô򵥣ǿܻһƬԻ
ǰǿЩ죬ȥʥӶŵĸһСǣǲս½ȥϸ̽
һŲСǣݲʯӣޱȵĻ
ĸɨ跢֣һӣͬһڶǵע⡣
Ҷĸָɽڴˣ鿴
ףе֣ײɣΪġӶ׾ḻһʱжϡ
֤ʵΪ棬һҪ˵ǿڴ˳ûƬгֹ顣
ű򿪣Ҷסһ⼸Ⱥ߳Χӹۿ¶ɫ
òǱһȭİɣ
ֱǳ޴󣬵ȭͷ״Ƿ֮ɡ
ѵ˵һ̳ģӶü
ӦǱһָģشָ״һָ룡һ
һݣҲһλʥˣȥʲôʿǳ
ѵԿʥڴˣҪǣȣúпܡ
ǣÿ궼д̽ɴǿգִѰҲ֪жǳٵ
ˡһҡͷɵ˰Уɫ˿ãʾ⣬һָӷλһָֻǿС
Ӷױɫ˲⡣
ҶͷҲѿ˾ܹһָ˼ȿ£һǴǴǿһָ
ȷе˵һָನרԴ˵أһλǿսĹɵġ
һϣȴҶӶ⣬˶ɫѩףǶôµ
ֱȥʥӶŵĸ߲𾪣ָâ·Ѱ٣һƬʯȺӦһžǱһָᴩڴˡ
˶𾪣ڹŴо棬ڴ˷һָɵĿºÿһ˵
Ѿȷ̹Ĳڹȥ飬ǿŹǿܾʹ˻ٵˣҲƬʯ
һҺɫĸʻգɴ˵һ߸ϰ
һЩ׷˱ܣΪ·´ŭΪ֯
ʲôһɳƵʵԴҺɫ񴬡
ʥӶǲʵ棬ɫĸһĬɳӰ̽һ
ɫ޴ͣعעһЩɴΧ۹ڲԶۿ
գ֯һλҪԱ֣ϴߣһ֣СȡһöӨ׵ľӣתɲƬ
ȻǹȥӶ׵ͺԳƴ˾ԻطŹȥһЩ£ֱʥ˶ɵá
⻬͸ֳһʵĻ棬ת䡣
Ҷ죬Ƶľӣεһ棬䱦˵ǴʥµĶǴĥɣżǣΪ̨ڵأ˻۹⣬Ϊϡ䡣Դĥ׷֡
찡
ʥӶţסˣͬһ㡣
ö͸ĹǾڣǷһָ޴ޱߣһӻһǳָâನֳԶ
˻ɣľ޴ǳյǡŻ֣ǺܿƷ뷨
ľ޴ǳ䣬һΰӰǳΪһƬʯȺҲٷŴԶһƣȻһս
жˣǼ
ս̫ǿˣȥҲܻԭһս
һһԵĻ棬ȥװȥ
ʲôǺεǿĴڣ
˶Ծһ̫˼һֻ޴ƣһųϢľ޴֣ץ
Ҳ̫˼ˣ
ſڽ࣬˵ˣû˵ѣȷʵһԴأ֮ʧˣǱһֻߵġ
׷ֻʧǰƬѲ̹Ĳ򡣡
׷ȥһǿô죿
ôȥˣʲôŵֻּҲˡ
˼뵽еĹâ׷
һҺɫľ޴Ŵգ֯һ˳ȥδ֪У̽
ʢĹ⣬Եǧ򣬾ͷţһԴݻĴս
һѵĴսڽУ붴Ĵʥ٣ּŻʱ¡
Ƭ٣ҪɱǣһС
ϸ첻ǿߣȫԦף嵽⣬뵽ⳡսС
һѪսĲɱƴǿձ飬һЩʥ˶Ѫ䡣
ְɣ˵ڱУŨܵɫ˿ɢվһλߵߡ
һΪһޱߣ󲨶ԽؿֲһЩǳҡϯƬ
붴ĴʥһµĹŻʱڸգ
ͬһ̣ɢͬһǿĲһݷսɸˣϼֱӴ⣬ԣ


1235 ս
ս˵ĲңǿնѪһλʥгƬʯȼգΪ泾
䣡
붴Ĵʥӿؼ䣬涼˺ˣҲ֪硣
гһ˲õıͨľӨĿŻڡ
̫ŵȣ
ɣ貶ĿȶһףɢǵصĻ·յ𸴻ˡ
붴ĴʥǰӶǰǿǣҪһ⴦Դء
õ⣬ǺкޱߣϯȥɴƬķ飬һ
һߴʢĹĿն⣬ŻٶȻȣ
ԿչˣǵĲ³Ŵսױ˴ϣս붴Ĵʥ
ǵ£ʥԺɨʮأ
ǸشսʧҲ֪ˣ˶Ѱңû뵽ڽճ
һҵĴײ˫ɱ˸޹⣬ǺӰйʥȫɶݣܿನ
ȻĻңನ֮ʲôڣ붴ĴʥҲռϷ磬¹һ壬ǸҲǴʥ˼в
˺棬תɱǿǱпսң˵
ɱ
ʥҲչ˾춯صĴԾս׳Ķǡ
նɱʥޣҪһȫ
ǵ˴һһǳڷ⣬ЩǿսߣѲ꣬ó
ȫսݣǰµķ֮߱ܡ
ǵƼϵļ̫ްӣ͸ޱߵɱ

һλѪӱ򴩣Ѫܣش˳ȥ
п乲ͬɨѪȾչһǰδеɱ¾ײ
Ѫʣսڼȼգ
ۣ
һͷ­飬ʺѪɫԽµĶĿɫ˲ʡ
ǧǳ֮⣬طʳأ
ȻʧҲܴ󣬾ǵսһһĴɱԼĿȻܾռơ
̫ǿˣǼˣǶսֲ
һһŵǱʥĵ۱٣Щ׵ǿߣвٱ˺飬ѪȾա
һս
˫ʧأʥǿߣȥκһ˶ڸ˵һجģĲ
սǶѪᾧǧǳΪݣֲƬ򣬺嫶
ּĴս֮Ĵײ
໺𡭡
ţħʥսչͨ˲ʮɸߣΪһͷɫçţ̤ǳǶ£п񱼣
ÿһαڶ̤һһŵСǣս»ٵ
мΣϴУûһǳѣһͷٵص޴Ӿ޵зס
һŵĴս
ʼǿ߸Ƿͨ죬һɨɴ飬ּ̧佫һһսݴݻ١
屻Ϊ̫ʮսһûеſһСǶ̵ˣŵǵ˲
Щʥ̫׿ˣзһҪסǣ
ǿߴУһƽ٣ʥ޵ս֮ǿǰδУôһ뽵٣νѡ
ӵս˵ǲ̫壬ʥǿߵǸǱȲϡ
̵ľǳǧƵĸս£ƬһƬµɱ
ûЩǣǵĴѱƣѱȻѾ١

һλءУҪǱУţȴʮ˵ͬʱУ
̫ĺսƬ̫ˣĲһ̷ӵ쾡£ʥ䡣
֪ǵǰʱûзѵԭһֱڵȴյĻᣬΪ˶ԸΪǿԮ籩¶Щսµòʧ
ֱ̣յǴٲ¶Ҫشҵȣ
ƾЩģʥԵסǣҪһ򾡸ΣɱǸɾֻҪȥŹǾˣ
ɱնЩǣѪ֮ͬʱ衣
ⳡսļ뱯ҳǵ˫ƺûʶԷǿ
䣡
һ𣬳ƬѪⷢǰһƬȫըˣսݵȷ׷׻Ϊͭ
춯أϼ죬Żˣԡˣ˿裬磬ּ̧ݿ࣬ɨ¡
ͻˣѵŻͻƵʥ𣡣˾̲סĿɱս
һŻɢѪɫɻ˵죬һʮɣһȭӳչᣬ䱳ֳһͷ޴Ļûǰ

ҽдһޱȾ޴ǱΪҽֳΪٻҡǿǻڵԪȼգ˺ѷεĲҽС
ʥûϣϢ߽̿ʶ
ʥ뱱ȣÿһʥ棬һ˵Ҫ
ʱһȥˣȻһشʧŭ۾ˡ
ŻΪʥ𣿡
ӦûûУһûг
ҲڳԾŻȼǿսϵ̫ˣսͨ죬Ժɨһ޵Ƹģõֵ
ɱսʥҵȫ潵٣ƿشǣŻǰһѪļͷϯ֮ƣɨǡ
ɱڼȫ֣Ӧںһɺɱǰ
ŻѪɽδֶ֮ͨ죬ɱͷƤ飬û赲ĽŲ
⣬붴ҲˣǴɱ䣬ǰ֮
Ǹַ²ϱεʧأѪȾ档
ҲǿߣȴѲڣӹʥ˵޷֮ȡ
Ⱥʥ̫׿ˣôһ٣ĵסˣô죿ǵͨĻһսḶ́Ī˫սսѪӿһսǵըĶˡ
ԭƻһ򾡣սºɱǣڳ˼ҪΪʥļͷطһǷ⡢޵ȾǿںηǵֵʥеľŻȿ϶ֹ
塭һʥ޹ᣬʱƤͼ֧һ־һţܾʥеľŻָʹΪ
ǵ˻̿ˣʥ޴Ǻܶ࣬ÿһǹʥһֻԵĴѡ
ս˲ϵˣмܲסٰˡ
ѵϲҪȲɣغڼУͨĻ˽һսķ˿־ޱȣȫɫ԰ףĩˡ
̹ĲΪʲôʱҪ𣿡
ɢ붴Ĵʥֳȴս֣ǻٵ˲ٹǣǺڰѷʤ
ǼԿλŻʼԽʱյĴԾ
Уһͷɫ˿ɢվУɫĮޱȣעǣҪɱ룬¶һЦ
ͬһʱ̣ңԶ̹Ĳ򣬵һҲڻףҪ͸գǺӣ㡣


1236 
ݣ
һŰǳΪ룬ȿ콣ӵоһ˶ǳҪٵ
ľӨĿϵȨƣΪŻʵȣϿɴɣ¿ɷʥ˸Ž
붴Ĵʥ͹ƬʯɨɳûʲôܹסǺҲС
ôʱȥˣʼղ¶֣Ҳһʥͨ飬һС
棬Էֹ˹򵥵һȭƽͣӵһɽ֮ơ
ŴŴ²ǸߴĻףǳ뱱սº̵ػʵ
£ֶ죬ƥÿһζǿξһȭ˲һǣ
붴ĴʥüյԹ컯ǴΪе߸ԡ
ܹԷˣԴﵽ˺ĸ߶ȣһѰֶįˡ
һݺرˣ̫ĩʿΪϣǻ붴ʱڵľ뢣ԴУڽѡ
ֳȣͨ嶼Ⱦ˾ӨɫɱǺӶʧɫսȡ
䣡
ӶȨȣ̺һͷ룬ɣɵأԷǡ
Ƭǳ֣׹Զȫһɵģǿմ𵴣
ȻĴʥȻ޾壬ѹ£߳üĵ죬ս¿סһ
ɻȼգĴʥϼ棬򶶶ֳƣ۳ʮѽɫսһǰȥ
ڲõɹУ뱻ն붴Ĵʥ赹ˣܵһĳضŶ֡
ɫĹĴʥлƽ£屻Өı⸲ǣǵٻƽɵļУѰڶ
̽𡢵ٻƽȣÿһǺģ֮۶һѹõ
²ϴͨ͸貶Ŀ˳еһս
Ȼ˵ܴ󣬻ɫķ˿ɢ䣬ǲʱ
ǰǰĵµļУʧҲ֪ˣǵ˶һֱѰ䣬ȴڽճ
սٴοʥ£еȨ·裬һɹ⣬涼׽ضǺӡ
ȻĴʥŵ£ھһʱƣǿƥ
䣡
󣬽ɫĵ裬ʮնǰһһն趼òݱ档
붴ĴʥüԽԽľԷֳʤǳѡ
㲻ʿǲעؿ屦أʵȴʥڣ۾
˭˵Ͳۣͨǧ˿黭õͲ죿
һݣһǵԼ·֤
أ˶ˣŻʱ£ܹʥɣΪùǣʱǶ֧ˣѪ
ʥٻأǿزסˣһƽ٣Ϳ̿İǿд
ǵĴʥʱɫͷɫ˿裬תߣ˺棬ظȥ
ߣ
붴ʥ͸пգ뽫ס
ӿɫڣ¹ƣһԶȥ
Ȼڷɳľ޴ȴ㽫ɱѪʮơ
Ц߲ˣ㸶ӦĴۣȻֻܿ㱻ٵ
һ׷һӣսڼ߼ⲻʱŷͻٵǺӣڴˣһ亹塣
򣬴ս׶ΣһɴըһСȼƬ򶼻죬ĩ١
ҽʶɢನʮǵǿ߽ڽڰˣֵס塣
ھŻĴ£ֱǰƲɵնһʥ˵ս£ƽ

ܼҵһʥ˱ţħʥţɱǿС
ôԶأǺУͷǳôʥޡ
ʥǿ߹࣬ǵ˾λʮλʥͨ죡
ûѡ񣬳ǣǿսȥˣ¼ݻ˴롣
ǰʮĻԻͣ貵ѵڽߵյ𣿡ʥ˶ˡ
ʿǷ͸Ļۿһս󣬶ͷ˽ţһսǴܡ
ѪʵעĻ
ϲ԰䲻㷱ʢΪͻȻҪ𣿡
ءΪʲôôʥޣⲻϳǿŹ˿¡
ǰʹޣܽʵսˣ˻Ҳᱻɨƽ
һƬƲҵʥ˶սˣǺȥδӣܻڽȫ
𡭡
ͻȻһХٻƽµĹ⻪Ƭ棬ǵĴʥ˺򣬳˻
ˣ
ŻɫһͻΪʥʶѿߵʥ˿ٶˡ
Ҳо²ȫӣһƬѹ˹ѡ
ʶХǬλʥһ̤ţͱǻƽɹɨУ߶ûܹһͳΪѪ
ǵĴʥˣȴСĴۣпѪܻƽ¶Ⱦˡ
£붴ʥ׷ɫǰ
һ»͸أǰǿž޴ǳϡ
㲻Ļ飬ٵǣĮ˵߸߾ɫȡ
ڽҺôҪˣܹõŴı£ȵŻʵ㹻ʱΪУ붴ĵ˭ȣؽ޵С
һƬķߣų֣Ҫ磬ȥܱȥǿ
мŻʱѹڴˣ˭ܹȥ˵ѹȣڣϯǡ
ǾڴʱһŹת˵ػסˣ¡
һѹȣԭпϵһ½Ȼȴһɿµ衣
Żʴ
òɫһЩ飬粻ĬĬȡ
ô£ʥ˲⣬ǰ̡
ŻʵǳӡǵĴҪٵһķɡü˵
һ
ǸղǸٻƽµĴʥ𣿡
ͷŹǺܲ˳ԾԹλŻʼִӻ
ôѵ𣿡弱УõǵĽҺܡ
ܹǣȻƺҵΪʥޣ޲̳ȥɱ䣬ɾһλɫ˵
˼󣬵Ҫȵһȣ˵صλ𣬲óȻڣһɱ١
ϣ˵һһսӿڣ޳ǿ˫Ŀ磬ǡ
ϣȫĬˣʱ죬Ŷûа취򿪣޷ȥ
壬һҪ
ŹǣһЩʥйᣬŪһƤǷ⡢޵ľǿȥȻһ۲ûܡ
ڽ£̼ˡ
̹Ĳʱ壬˶·ˣŸԶһȥ̽Ǵŵء
ҵˣһǣպһӶŵǿ߾ϲشС
ֹǷ֣˶иӦ̽⵽еĲһĸǰȥ
ȴܼҡղ塢׺塢ȲĴ⣬ʥӶȻҲУϵƬȫµ
һǳ
漣
˶ǧ̤࣬ȻѰٵˡ
ҶһֱɴڣٽǺ˲ӣһ˵ĲӰͷ
ӶڲվôôͷˣɱС
ϻͷˣѰǣ˵е֮㷢ʲô߽ӶȡЦ
ϻıûУǶԤȴӶһȻͬ˶ˣһܻ׵
˵öԣеһֿµıܣУǸϽ뿪ɡһڣһ·ͣЦݿףĽһãʱȴ¶֣֮ɫ˵ңǵ귽λҪ͸ʲô


1237 ֮
һŵΪǣ˻Ƿر壬ѵĿŹǣ
ûһ˳ȫǰȥ̹Ĳǣ·;ңԶ;񼴽֮˭
ǳǿҪݽˣ
ٽ̽ϵĲҲ΢δЩʧⲻһӴǡ
ǦƣߣɨϾ
죬һƲô赲ĸ̽ⰵɫȴض˸ָӦ
ǳĺСȻǶԡ
ҶŴĻۿɨݵϤǴС£Ϣ
ɵϣô˵ؿһƬ֪ʵΡ
䣬ս׼
һĸȥһɫĹ֯״Ҳ׷Ч¡
ܿ죬Ǵ˾ʧϲãһŲҵǣ߸ڡɽֵȵأľչ졣ɫǿήĲľܹһѣǳʧȥ
Ҷ¶ɫڷŵһ˲䣬һִŹֻܴ˥ˣԽԽСе
һյǳӦþǽǧʧġӶ˵
ϵĺɺˣΰɽ岻׳һҶӵʱᵹ£ٲºۡ
ʧһĩգʲôѱ˴ˡ
ף쿴ﻹһɫ
ҶǵսڣһӶĻϵһɽ£΢̹ҡҷ
ɴһĹ켣£ɽپȫήˡǻƲݼ䣬һҩݣʮҶͷ
Ŵ򿪣߳
˸ߵҩǡܹӣҩˣһСҩ
һ̾һ걦ҩϧر仯ˣҲ˥ˣԭе֧ŵڣֵȫʧ
Ӷ׾򿪵رڵ·˸ɺԵ˵ͷҩ֧ġ
ϧ̾ڷǣȴһˡӶɥ
ԶɴһλȥǱƺµķ֡·˷һޱƿһƬƣһƬŽȺ֡
ǳ֣ĳǳشӷӡֳڵϡ
ȻżһȺֻǲ֪ȥ
ǳǳأڽϧûõ඼Ƿ
ǳϵʿɽŵȶˣʴԷǵĴС
ΪЩΰĴɽϣǷĴУεضȥĽźۡ
Ǩ㣬ǵ˺η
Ӧþǽ顣
ǻ΢Ӧûвû˥ߡ
ʱԶҵıըĸ˴ĿĹ⣬ɴȥ
һļ̳о֮ѿȣ
ʥӶٻǵӶۼҪһҶסһȿ
Ǳ巢ֵģǽҿһŷӡ¶һСɽļ̳Ժɫʯɣģ
ڼ̳вټƷ缸Ө׵ʥǡһЩɺԵѪɢķ۵Īĵһ̣߸ϣɢž˵Ϣ
׵гһ֦ʮö̾Өۣƣȴ̷סˣй

˾ղŵս˶
۵һѿ侫
ǰ壬ּ̳ϵļöʥǣǸɺԵѪУԼȫ˹⣬Ǻɨ˳ȥ
̳ǿĽƣ򲻿ǿСƽ⡣
һ֣߽ϵļ̳֦֮ˣƷҩ׹ǣ̺Ƭ
ҶüûóȻǰԶԶعעӶҲ߶߶վȺ
֯ˣҺɫĸǵأϷһĿĹ⣬ֹ߽˲֡
찡ķ겻ҩ
ͻȻԶĸսǿնУҳͻȫûһƬɽС
䣡
ͬʱƬ̳̳죬һֹˣڻв֪˭֮ѿ
ɽϼԶϴ˵ͷȥ˵һСѿ㲻ʲôˡ
̶̰·ѪΪ˼پ֣໥㣬񶼱˰йˣĸһ顣
ڴгɽ²ʬѪһ겻ļֵԴ۶ݣοЩˡ

һƬһƬĲҽʮϰɥȴܽӽ
Ρɽ׳ĸ߷壬ԭӦһƬ̺ñأɷɻ֮󣬿ϧɺˡ
ľܶ࣬ȫɰͰͣ඼˵ϣȥʱ飬ƬɽϼڣһֵС
ľήˣȪˮʧȥֻгϵһһ׶ߵĹɢ
Ϊһ˵ĺ߲ܰһ׶ɲԾѿһƬƬƤһݷڴˡ
Ҷϼ˸һɺ裬ɣ˫׽
طе¡¡ΧŹ죬Ƿ˿ٵصԭʼ֮
벻ˣ
˶ˣ̲ס˻ֱԵһ޷Ĵ컯
кܶʬ壬дƬѪȻղŷ˶ֻܿԶԶ
˵һʯ֣֯жһЩǰ
һЩùŵظɺԣǲòǨ㣬;зصڶ˿ֲϮȫһλʥƴͻΧ˹ʵء
ʯԣһƬĺۼֻһӨ׵Ĺͷʥܶˡ
ԭˣ⴦ŵص˱ɱУˡ
Ǽ̳ϵѿϵģϲԻ𣿡
˻Ȼɫ粻нȴûа취ǰ
ﾹһʥķǰмλʥ˳ȫ˶ˣֱ
Ǵʥ󣬾ͬǿܹƣףȻ޷ڡ
һȺϲƤžΪ棬ѰŹǣɵͷȴһ
ǼٵŹǣ⴦ɽҲܱòֿرɽܵõı˼Ȳʡ
֯ҲΣˣûһλʥ𲻶
˵еĲʧ޾ˣ֣ȴܵõһֻСڿɡ
ǣȥǿߣŴ򲻿˵أ
գʮϰٲೢԡһʬһЩ׷·
ƴٶȡʱ䣬һص㣬ռȻϵ߽˵أҩ
붴ʥǸˣǼν޷ͻƹŻʴػװ׸ѪĴۡ
Ŵ򿪣ŻʴǣҲȥֳּˣץ
ӵǸϻصˣһʱͱ˲䱻°ߣһɫѩס
ʥǷһϢ붴һλʥ˽תʥ
ŻˣˣԶǿաȻһ겻ҩһߣѪɽ档
ͬһʱ䣬ʥҲ֪ˣһȫ𺳣ȥЩ²ۿǵʶ޲𾪡
ҩѿǡʥƽʿӵǻԮȫץһǼ̳ϳҶһöѿȻָֻ׸ǴСȴ뵣ʱ衢ӵš
һҪõ겻ÿһҩ̺̫ŻʶԵܣ趢ĵѿ˾


1238 һɱ
ָ׸ǴѿɻԣָӨӨ硣
ӽ˹ȥâȷȷһöδɵҶѿɾһ
Ī𺳣ҩϵ̫ΨйŻʲӵУһ
һſݽߵĹ֮ܲģܹ˻ڶԵ
ŻӦ·ȥһĻػᱻ붴á
ԲΪ˲ҩǿһУһõһȺ˵о޴Ӱ졣
⼸Ƿǣȴȥ˻ȥһ컯
Ƭ򣬶
һЩ·һγһǿ֪Ψбţܾ̫Ż塣
Ҳ·ɣöѿм٣һ겻ҩӵ
һ֮ҩеһ֣һ졣ʥлȡ
ڻ붴˵һǧѷĻᣬռƣһλʥֳȣ˭棿
ǻ붴Ի͵Ԥף
ǣ붴දͳ˧£һЩ棬С
Ƕƣתתһؿܻи컯ȡס
²㹻࣬嶼򵼣ƺƵȺ̹Ĳ򣬶ԾǨǡ
ҩʥУһֱѰ޷ջأǵõҲһֲ
ĸУ붴ȫܣ׷ǵĸʥҲת˼ίıԵԸ
ʥλģҵõһժҩѿڳǿߡ
õ϶ش𸴣ʥϲ
ҲѣʥģŻҲͷ·ˣ˵ǲᲢۣռȻܻ⡣
֣˭治죬λɷġ붴һλʥ˵
ǿ쵽£εĿռԾǨϵ˵ǡ
СЩ񣬴Щ²ʶǲѿǿС
ĸ٣ڵϣɫɢˣûҰһ˿
дսǼң֯ļλսռϷ硣
ȸϵȴⴴ衣
ԣе㲻ƬݽߵĴϣͷһ
ôˣʥüʵ
ûʲôҲҵĴͷСΪ˵ѾߵĻ˵ȥ
ʥˡһϵǣһԮ
ʥѹǵأһϯ˳ȥʱļλɣѪܡ
ǵĴȸϵĹɫǿ˵һУûϣˡ
£ʥϾԣŹǶʮλڲͬ塣
һɾƥκһܿ⣡
ɽѻȸ֮ʣһݷơ
˭Ҳҿ⣬һλʥ޵еİ˶֮ӣͷ­
Ц˫ۣһЩǿֱӱˣѪ
Ǵʥƣʥ˶ͷ˽ţ涢˫ֻС̫ͬʱһɱ
սսֲ̿ʱдһĮδ̫Եˣ
֯ˣһλߵĹ˴ӹŴ߳裬ͬĿֲޱߣɽ嶼ѹˡ

ᣬ൱İѵϤܿ£Ǵʱȴںֳ˸ȣȥ
㡭
֯Ĵʥͷ˺գܼӦѸܵ˲
ȷǬನ;°ѹ࣬ش
Ҳͣתʧ
һ壬һλʥĪ˭ۣ֮ȫˡ
⣬ҶӶ׼һĻͫ׶һʵ裡
ԤгˣطҪѪɺӣ񶼱ɱˣǵǰ»һɱ٣˵
һˣӶһ棬ȻҲڣӵһֱܣͬҶһ˵⣬ᡣ
ǣȴõһҩϣһԵʥɨǵˣɱ¶
˶ͷ­Ȼȴһ˴޾ЦǳĲãӡ
Ǻˣʵ
ɱǵˣһڣɫ񵭣Ĵݣǳ򾲡
˶һ¶˼ɫʲôˣҶһλʥ˵
ʥ¶ɫһЩ̵ЦˣӼֱѰ·
ЦҡҡͷǵĴʥ¶УƬ滹˭Ķ֣
֮赲ˣοһëͷСӡ
Ҳ񣬿ȴûô壬ѲѪգ޴𣿡ʥ˵
УӨ⣬ƻãף˭ܷ棡
Цһλʥսǲ±ʱҪþηһЩЦ׷׷̡
һ·ʱסԼ˵ĻһЦˣѩףǳĲãһͷɫķ˿Ʈ裬⻬˳
еӰŨˣһֱֱܵһǰסͺȵߣ
һ֪λŻӣԭʼܸ񣬵»ӶȣǰȥҪնһͬʱ˺ȥ
һһûϡ
ԭأֲĹһºصĻƽǽס˹Żʱһ֮
ôһ˴ʥУܶ˾㤡
⵽ô£һƽǽڳ𣬾Ȼס˼ʱ
˴УԤд²ͬһʱ̣ŹǶҡر⣬޷ţ˺ա
ҵǺܶˡһ΢ЦЦͣøС
˶һ£ǹ壬һ׷׳Ҫ뿪˵
ʥɫ䵽˼㣬ֳֹŻʱٴǰȻɫǽب޷
˶Ԥе²ʥһз׹˱˵ľС
ȣΪԶԸ𣿡
һԴЦַ֮ϣϼ󻯳һ֦辣ֱ۳̣һȱС
˶ɴ۾˼ؿһĻ
ͬһʱ⻪һϳһ̵ѿӨ͸硣
һǼ̳ϵǸ֦ȱһѿϿں¡
һЦһƤžټһѿҲܸߡ
ŭץǿѿӲӵɻԣ޲һץ顣
Сһ㣬Ҫٵ˵ѿһһ΢Ц
Ϊɱ𣬹Żʱɨ£˭˿ɵʥе䡣
ŻʱȻҪŻԸ
һϣޱߵƬɽΪģޱߵɻԣŹǡ
ǺСĻϯˡ
㵽ʲôˣйŻʷ󣿡躮ʵ
ûйŻֻ֪˵ػŴвֲ󣬶Ҷоʴһֱڵšһڡ
жһɺνƤž֮ȫնһɱ֣
ƾһɱҲңȱСʥеɹա
Ϊβһ
ҲˣƵĹŻɱƺ㣬ֲˣٻƽɹһǵĴʥˡ
°ܽҲ£Į˵
滹ΪҰˣһжֻΪڽնеĹŻʱ²öĿһӰڵһǰһ令ס
ȫն֮Σһ˵


1239 ʼս
Ƥž֮ǾеһֻΪʥŻʷУиɱ
Ļ£ɱֿ
һɱ޵Ĺ⣬Ŀâһһɨɱڳۡ
ɽһƽؿһУߵĴʥѳ֣ǻ붴Ƚѹơ
ʲôȥŵĴ⣬ȻŴıͼǺ߲Ҫ߶ֻҪת൱ڹŻʳ
Ѫ裬ʥǴܶӣһ߾ʬ£һڹŻɱǴ
ÿһɨһѺۣԪʥѪ䡣
飡
һͷɽߵĺԳħᣬԵѪУһŻʽâĶǣһ

һͷ˱ۣͬķɱâȻͽ͵ģһ˲Ѫʵȥ
û˿ԵֿǷҪߣ
ŻͼתΪһɱɨΨл
Ƕˣһ̾һѣѪƣ֯һ𣬳Ϊ޵ء
ʥʥһ迿£ĿǰΨ֧ţӨӨȸѹǬγһݵ塣
ƬУһ޴ɽ廯˵ۣǰѹŻʷɸ־Ƕݲ࣬뼫ͬ档
һͨںڡ˫һչʮĹǿߣϣȴ£ɽ強ѹ˵УΪ⽴ѪСӰ¡
һ峤˾Ĺǿߣ߷һƬƽʶϣѪȾء
һҲ̶õĴսŻʷ󼴱ǲȱģֻвͼ£Ȼն
ʱûͼգʣ֯Ĺâ鲼ǣɱ߱
ŭХĿѣ붴ǿ߳ȥȫɱˣ׷ǵʥȴ˾Ҳٸ
ʱ̫ˣ⼸˲ɱ
ǹ֮۵ƣǰھ£ţɿ⡣
ʥŭţ˺أҪɱһ·ܻס߼˵ȫʱסͼǶԷҲе۱ɱ˽ǰ
¹âƣֳۣʮƽɽһնˣѪ
һͨ˵صĻʼ󣬽֮ߵĴʥټϵ»壬¾һ
չֳƱ֮ǰҪǿʢ٣û붴Ĵʥɫ˲
ǾսݣܷȫǷ㹻ǿΨ졣
ɸһս
ӳХͷɫ˿裬޳ǿļ帡ֳͼѪҺըˡ
һͦΣ糯ϼһã΢Цкβң㻹һս𣿡
ҵסŻµˣȥɱǸסӿڣ³һ磬һŹͼһƹ˳ȥ
һ¶ɫս
һͼնϵ³ƣס˻ӣƵһ
ڲȱĹŻʷƶڲʵȣȻǵۼҲΪˣԹŻ֮֡һ
ÿһλŻʶŽ񣬳ȴı⣬ҲΪŮһЩķ
£ʧյǷ⡢ͬʱڡ
ˣǶԹŻͼ죬ûлʱߴһ䡣ңҪҲһսһЦˣɣδ⡣
һ㣬һö׹֣ȻſգһǷ뿪
ǻǣȥЩδϵ˵صıǿնһ
Ƿ⡢ּмֱղ֪ǵӣԴУһ
ǰ˸֪ǣɳƤžѰ̹Ĳ򣬲ֵʥޣȴû뵽˾ôͷ
ʧӳХŭڣ̤ͼ˲Ϣ˽ǰսһ
ڻӵУһɫȣ貾ӨȻɢϵ
˭Ҳû뵽һĻ񣬵۱ôܣ
һƷһģһǽõĴޣȴ
꣬ҶΪɱʱλŻӴս̶סˡ
ʱͻȻʱƷҪһɱҪһ֮˲Ťתս֣еס
ΪļλʥҲҪˣÿһӶѪǲɳ֮ء
һЦݣϸֵƽ⣬һֲĲϣ
ͬһ۱Ʒʱͻأ֣ڣҪ˺ѡ
ûнӴڹŻʱĶԾ޹˵ʵնս
ӨӨ䣬ɫĵɹ裬߼䱬˴ĿâӲ
ۣ
ӴѪӺ˳ȥͷſھһ׹⣬״һͷŭ룬һɱ
һȻȻǸմսӣ˼ʣǧƣʱƷڳ
ɸȥһսӵʱƾʵһսӺȵ
㲻ҵĶ֡һݵ˵
ҵĻʱƷɶҳƣȻѹƲס£ƾʵս񣿡ӵ
һľһأսɡڶͣҲȱڡܽߣ繻ʱҿӦսһ˽⵽ӵΪ˵㡣
ӱӣƣбһһХ߶ȣȼҪƴһ

ʥ»ӺĵԴһеͬھãҲһܹɵһ˶ʥˣ
һתȹâ棬Ӹ˻
ʱ򣬲Ҳ̶ãǰжʮǣǴʱֻʣˣȫս
ޱΣȥ˶Էе۱йŻͼɶԿ
ӣͼ뿪谵дпɬԤе˲顣
ȻһƽվڲԶǻᣬʱԻӳ֡
ҪҵȲɣʥˣΨһֵҵǣһλŻŮûȻĶһϣ
һ׿˾棬£ۣʿ⣬ҶӶķɴ¶һЦλã
Ӷ̾飬¡
ǰһˣˣﻹһЩգȥɡһڡ
ãӶ׺ܸɴ࣬תߣʧ
λ֣̣ɹǰǲɣһΣһЦ
ʢĹϵĹŻȻӣŷⲢͼȴܵչһޱߡ
ҶҲЦˣԵôʢ飬ܲӡ
䣡
һɫףǰǿ˺ܶ౶ʥϱףС
ȻǰЩǻĽ
Ҷֳһ⼣̶߲ѹһʵţ̼ܵѹͭϼȣȫ濪ʼѹơ
ǡ
һһ¶ݣʧȥ˸ղŵĴݣϢ㣬һ۱ܹʿͼ
Żʱһ𣬿϶ܴ򴩳һ·вóɿգǰ
һɫأˡ
֣ҪҩˣҿɺãҶһ֮ɫ˵


1240 
һɫһûϵֵ۱⽫Ťתս֣ѵҪһ
֣屧òˣתߣ´λ㡣ҶһϿ֮ɫ
һ¶һɫͷʱ䣬Ҷᣬ̶ѹ䣬ϾͽΣŻͼˡ
״һߴսһ߿ڣϷк񱨣Դ֮붴㽫ΪԶѡ
ǰҪţ㡣Ҷѹһ̶ˣзִ磬δ룬ұ΢ûҪǰȴһŻƪԴͻƷ󡣡
аޣѾŵ̬ͽȴȻû٣ѹ
۾ɱڣŻȴҶֱӸˣûпһۡ
֣аˣҩңǾˣҲˣŻʷ
Ҷݣ̶ޣ磬׹ʮɣĥ˲ٹŻʵ۷š
ͼչܣȻ壬ȥ̶ɾҪײ˷
һûЦݣƽһв̾ԼͷȥһŻʱ

һҽдһλʥ˱Ի壬Ϊ̫ʮеĳԱͨ졣
ҴһΪնɱãסˣߵĹʥֵñӻˣȥʵʹϧ
ãϴҶЦ
һڣȡᣬгһ֦г
ͬʱ贫һ֪һûҶĶС
ҶЦ浱ܷǷȴһȱݣԶսʥݵóĽۡ
һºܸɴ࣬ϼһ֦ϣҶġһɵ֦Ө͸ɹʡ
ͬһʱ䣬ʥ֦Ĺ켣񷣬·ߡ
ǣһλʥ²ɵס˻Ȼӡ
Ҳ̫Сˣһ֮ȴֻôһС֦ңҽˣҵˡҶ̾
ҶҪѧ֪źáһֲ֮ɫҲֻһ֦ɣ֮ʧ
˵ҵˣ˭ԸȥǾͷһԴֵ֦ɰɡҶ
һˣƽһ뱩һˣ
ⲻʵеǷᣬǼ˵Ͽңһƽȷɡ
һֿɱʥʧȻ룬ߣػǻԵı
еˣͷôǳһʺҶǰõЦˡ

һҽУһλʥ䣬ͼʳƬѪȾ졣
󼱣ôŵԣѴ
ҶӺ䣬ҲѧԼữ
Ǻãٴһһʧ˹Żƪ֮ѧеа𾪣û뵽Ҷô£ô̵ʱԷݳ˸ղһġ
һڣͲ»Ϊʣȥɱ㣬㶪
Ҹˣб֮һжǰΪһʥɺ󻹻вҶЦ
һսأһޱʥ죬ˣֱûС
ڣӱɫ߬ȭͷлĹ⻪
㾡ԿҶǳǿƣⱬ䣬Ҫǿʥһս
ҪǿʥˣǳʥĹŻӣһ䣬ֱġ
Ҷ΢Цеͭһ£͵һ裬ƬͼҶҲʿ
ã붴к񱨣·ǽУ˵
ҧ촽Ѫ˿һﲻն˵һֳ裬սҲһʥ
ãҽһ֮ȥˡһоϺ󣬺ˮ۶һ֦ɣռ֮һ˳
Ҷת־нģס̩һǿ֮ܰסˡ
ã¹ϣ˾ʹ죬ʹ˱ɽˮڴټҶ˵
һ콭緲еЩɽ㣬ʱһټ
Ҷ֣ǷɴȥҪ뿪ͻȻ䣬ʧˣû̶ڣԦͼײȥ
㡭һɫ
ãѹȻģҶԱӦ֦ͬ໥֣Ц
ȻܿȻˣͭͼδײȥϿ˺Զȥ˲ʧ
һͷȻڴ˹вֹ
߽λʥˡ
УԶһŴ֣Ҷĸ֣Ƭǿնڸˡ
ղҶλߣͶһᱻ׽ߡ˭Ҳû뵽УŹŻʷйȥʹ˶ߡ
һŲõĴǳɣ˸һԣÿһ߶һǺӣס˰档
ڵСһһôôУһ̾ϢƵӶס
δ¶ڰУƬ̣ʹԶȥû뵽ɶˡ
ҶҪһսȴλʥڴˣּʱ⻹йŻͼ˵رػ
ң˴벻ưոݣʱˣ˵ز˾
벶ȸںΪǻȸ벻иӶ⹷յ϶ȻǸݲӡҶ䡣
ʼʥ䣬Ѫϣʥֻʣһӣ˶ˡ
ƴˣŭȼԼ֮ܣѪȡ
һ̣޾ңԶɼɫâȺǵĶ貺ܶ౶㡣
п棬ȱȫĹŻͼ˺һǣŻӳϣ˰أԪѣصĴۣ
߲ˡһ˵ԭأͼȴӵĿɲˣɨϣﲻơ
µĴʥӰΣ裬ѵĻᡣ
ɱڣûŻͼƥ߶з졣
£ƴҲҪߣѪΨͷ­ãλȫѪҺۻˡ
裡ӽе
һΣҽΪ붴ˣΪͲȣֻܽߣҪԴȵסǣȻǻ׷ϵµġڿѪӰ
һھѪŭХȫ渴ˣǵˣѹƣ
ͬһʱ䣬ͼնǣɱԪꡣ
ߣȥӴС
û˵ԽԽǶȥͷŲ߽ˣʥѪ˸ɾ
ֻһͷ­Ⱥһ񣬴߶˱һͼһͨӴ˽ȥ
ҪȥƾѪҲһ׼ʣҵĳɾͽֹڴˡȻᱻǵõ˿⣬ʱ裬Եͼѹʮ꣬Լߵģڵo˿𣬳ǵһΪۡ
ҪأҲΪ㻤ˡҪȡ֮һ˲ſ£ܻľá΢ȥ
ʹУǽڰʲôˣҲˣ뿪Ǵս
ɳΪѪ࣬ͷ­ҲˣӰȴȻȺһ
ˮģ˻ӵ˫ۣڶ費ŭЭԵһҶͷһжΪ˾ΪԼ
Ӵ׹һϣסԼͷڵϣ˺ѷε˻
һǿģֹ׼ʣţһֻ˵Ұޣ¶ޡ


1241 ʮ
սĻɢһ㣬µֻ䣬˵
ɳѪ࣬ͷ­ҲѿˣɲǣңĪˡ
ۣ
һ⻮ͷ­ըԪ̻ţ붴һʥ䣬Ȼڳ
·̫һ仰Ʈضʡ
ѪƮƣʥߣһ𣬱˴˷ֲ塣żɼ׹ǣմѪ˿˵޾ıһսĻʥ
ľ֦ҰһƬļţǳΪʵǡ

б⣬ͨ꣬ϼƣϧȴ߲ѡ
λʥ䣬ڹŻʷϣѹͬһʱ䣬ͼѹ¡
˫ѹ뷨ƽˣo˳Уδܳ׸
һվɽУܾöûжһ£ûϲŭ֣в
ͭ¯Ƕں쳾һɡ̾һָ¶ԭеĲá
ʥ֣ɨսǳΪһȭͷľ壬죬ѹ棬
ͬʱڰһĸڣӱڽ䣬޾ı¶·

ǣǷ⡢޵ȴɱ䣬ң²ɵ
ʥ䣬һЩûǰǵ㣬ʮΧˣ˻ľս
ע˰ûдʥǿһ䣬һ۲ɱʧ
⣬Ѫ꣬Ĵսճ¶ʥǡ
⣬ʥҲȫδ񣬶
սδϲã֪˱Ŀֲʹ˭Ҳ˵塣
뿪򣡡ЩĴ㣬˴˵أ͵Զ
ء
쳹ģ𣬲һʵ趼ˣŻʱ˿ˡ
һЩСȺֻһλʥΪһöԶʹ˥ܣ
һ꣬ñĴһƬң˲ܽ
ŭһĻֻоŻţħǿ߹սܵϢ塣
ϧ̾Ӣ磬һʥ趼ûܻŻ
ǲɳ֮أôˣԶ㣬̫ˡ
̾ǻ붴ɱڣ޲ý޾ս㣬ҪռԶ
䣬ǿӵڶδع飬֪ܵĺܳף̫ҵ
·Ҫ֪жԸԶ
һѿеĹͷڸΪɶ׼ԸĵԹĻۡ
ܾʹ˽ԭʼѪɽԸΪλָ˵
̫Żǿƣվ˳Ҫеպ
ǣһվһɽϣҰҶƮ㣬Ұգһˡ
߰ɡλһսĴʥ˵
һڣذܣʵԶ޷뱱ȡʵһЩû⣬ҲԽ
ʮꡢΣջҪ̤ƣƬʵĺˡʥ̾
һЦЦûô⣬Ҳͻо֮䣬ĳ·Ҫˣ֣˭
ײݵͣһ£˫ѹ֣ϢΪ֪һνһΪµĿꡣ
£ûʱ䵢ˣ·ˡʥѡ
һͷǰʱȣҲȥһһ·ϻЩǿߣĥµۡ
Ƭڵǿ嶼һԼ·;ͬ飬һ𣬵»֪Щء
˵·Ҫǳ·ҪһЦʵ
·ǹ֮ڴı֣·˱ǿݴյо֮䣬մ߶֤Ҳ֪һ·Ҫ
ҶļƲʵˣ˱ǿߵʮ֮սѪ̵Ļ
׶εĽҺɹµ֮ڣǽӰԶͥ㹻ĵӦ֮䡣
ҶǣıֽҪ֣·ǷῪ֪һսؼ仹ʣʲô˻ܷ
ҶͥԶ뱱಻㣬һսǿУܰ¶
ƵԾĺһջļڣҶͷɳɳ֮
սսսɱɱɱ̫ˡ˳Щƣʿ·ڼжϡ
ȡһ񶦣װе׶εĽҺһЩʣµĽϣʼ
˳ʥ䳢ȴʥԶˣ̵𾪣Ѵơ
ҶǣЦˣǾԾ˵Ļ۳ưɣʱһٷ飬Ϊʥˡ
Ե׶εĽҺ壬õʥ޶˼⣬Ϊô
һʱھżɽˮؼ䣬ɱǾȻ֮ء
УһأʲôѪǳлoһ֣ս
һľޣһĸҶٴ·һһǰС
˵һǿչ·õĵʱܶ棬ôϹ֮۲ӵеҲʲôз硣
ҪĳһˣһβٿܣҪ·ԳҪȥ֤պȳΪۣҶ
Ȼֻ˻һֻɫĴƣ㽫ѹ塣
ѻСˮ˼ңŵϦ¡СͷԶ֪νҺС
𣬳Լʥ˶û⣡˸ǣ̤ǿգʹԶȥ
֮壬УĬĬ֣һ֪ˡ
ӡʥںļҲ·ԼĻʵḥ̂ʹ˲֪ȥ
Ʊãʥ٣˵̫ӵҲˣƬ𶯣ݡ
ͨˣ¹оǿ߽·ķ粨ԽԽң
ϧһжҶ޹ˣӴֻĴ˵Ҳܼˡ
ʮ꣬Ҷһ߾ʮ꣬·¶ǰУ׷Ѱǰ͵㼣ǿߵ֮·
Զ˱㣬һ·ΣϣѪսꡣһ·ġ
֮ѣǿֲ֮Ϊ֪ǿҲмη⣬Щ䡣
ʮ̣Լ֪˺ηʥʯвʥսն¶С
ƣʮ꣬Ҳջʮ֤꣬һһǿߣ˳ǧýҺɵı׶˶ĥˡ
һ·ϣһβܵ񻰣Ҳ򣬴պ
·;ңԶʮ̤УδһϵǣֻǿϵС硣
Щ壬Ҫڿݼ棬˵ʯвʥ
ʮսѪϴҶļԼĵ·
ʮƮҡǲ㱻ϣʧأһλ׷˱ڽ֣һնɱ̫ʮ壬ѳΪ


1242 ·ͷ
ϣ߲֪ʥǱ̤ԼУʮսĻ
ԭʢһǣΪһƬٰ֮̽أȻҲ²ʬǣﲻ̡
׷ǿһϾɨ̫ʮǿ壬ûͣפڽȥһδ˵
ʧСջҲǾ޴ģʥأϹŷӡĲĽҺ
ض飬ɴּΪ֪ӭһͻͽ£ѪСҺһʱڵĻԻ͡
ͽ٣һλλ貵Ӣ𣬿һ档
ҶԶȥˣĵҶͫȴճǰ㻮˴أĴ˵Բ
ΪҶͫÿһսʤͻ뵽յʥ壬ĵӣԻ͵
ҶƮ㣬ľתƣ貵Ĺ⻷Ҳɫһ죬ʱ䳤б
սʱӿ룬ǵĵӵոµĻƽʢʱڡ
ȥҶҲսᱻ˽һһŲõʥǳͨ졢ɣµŵء
ʱô飬ʥ˵񻰵ĵɫ
棬ڰ޽¶ڿݾƷζįһһһƬһƬΣأҶ־ᶨɶҡ
ҲóĬˣȥôë꣬һֳȣһݸ
ʮˣԡѪһ·սҶ⣬мβ
ʲôʱǾͷҶߣֵһǣشҰΪԹ
һθ߳ţ֮±һλʥɱǲһ䣬ӹһ٣˺ܾá
ҶĬȻҲ֪·ʱʮƣʮջĲ־ӦһС
һء
ҶڹϱУһСǰһʯϿм֣Ծ
֮Ĺ֣¼һ˽ܵĻǿ·϶ʬǣܶ˶·ϡ
ӦǰıأݣΪһӡҲʧˡ
ĸֵֵǾ׷ѰʲôһƬ𣬰졣
طҶûΣգ޺ǣӴɽѾ
һֹȥ£ɱһȺµĻ壬Ԫĥһдת
һλʥߵʶǰ飬࣬Ǿء
ûбٺõϢˣ;Ҫһһһܡ
ܹˣڴ·ڹһǶǻ壬һǶǹ顭˿ڡ
ƽ£ʮѪսҶӣԪ񶼱˾߹
ʥĻ·ʱɥ֪ˡҶ
ҴСáлʡӲȶ̤·ںܾǰµһۼء
ߣ
Ҷңû˻ͷ·ȥǰ·ٶ࣬ڤظҲҪһ
һһڿݼŵǰУʮ죬νСɫ̳ɣѰһر·
ˣڵĿĵأ˻ʶ֮ᣬ֮ңҰʯź
̤ʮ꣬ɱһѪ·һƬǿգﲻǣһʯָǰ
һ⣬ҶԾ𣬲̤涼ˣգ·Ͽʮűңָǰ
У½һЩˣܵһôš
໺𡭡
޳Х͸ʶɢģзڵѪһȺʷǰޱڶǿն
Ҷ죬һЩ࣬Ӳͬķλ·˶Сɽ޴ޡ
ееʳޣǸʣۼɭɭɱһϴ
ҶŻٶȣ⣬ǰ˰գʱˣŮӼУƮ鶯
Щ̤ǿǿ·ҶĥȻôˣһ·Ѽ°ˡ
ôһ̸ϵѵʲôرı
һԾǿкܶ𣿲̫ܣǴҲûмһţ

ǿգҵʮﲢУһʥ£ͬĽ⣬һɸѹ
ЩȫǺ֣ÿһͷУޣ׳䣬оͷɫʰ쵣Զ߻ʺᡣв绽ꡣ
ֱһȺ콫Хأ׷£ܣѪѹֲ졣
룬һͷɫĹŵӸǲϰӥǹˣΨҶӱƻۡ
Ȼһͷǣޣȴʥˣһͷʵʥޡ

ʮ磬ХѪı˰һƬҡһѱߡ
ͣһߣ˴ս׼ҶĮȻۿȻ
ǿձ̤ѣʮδͣ쫷һԶȥһɿΡ
һȭ޻ϵĸоѾ׼ӭսˣʮﲢδֱͣӳȥ
ҶҲ⣬η壬Ȼʷǿ·϶ǿߴײ׼ȴδսɡ
ʱһڽʿԺµƸ֣һǧɣҡͷһ˿ӣ·ʬǣ޵У·û˻Ϊˡ
һֻɹһŮӣؿһۣо⣬Ϊ·αˣͷء
ͷһУɼܺڻӰ죬ŭˡ
֪Լһ£ԭΪӭսȴΪ·ϵųߣ֪ôི
֣·ǿӦ޾壬ң˶Ƕ֣δսѹ߲㲻Ҫǹȥһӵĸ֪ҴҶȥ
ˣǲɣ·ϼһӵ˺ǳѻֱ䣬Х
Ҷû˵ʲôĿ峺ٵʱ䣬һ˻Ѫǿ
ʯˣ·ʧˣǰȺ˶Լѹһ֪ۣûм֮
ǡһ˫˶¶⣬ŭʧǰЩ
ҶҲǳԾû뵽һ
Уһΰľ޳ǵǰǧºبŲࡣ
˶ͣǰԶųǣһֲãĴв
ǿµһųǡ˶¶ݡ
ΰأϣֱǿУǻԵϴ񣬷ǳ˵Ӿ
ռؼ㣬ǽɽ룬޾¥ߴ׳һԺصĳűպţǿԵסǧԼʥ


1243 һ
»䣬ǻ٣һɫǺӴңųǿض󣬿ν֮ء
Ұ˻ɽ죬һ۾һȫԶŵ֡
ǰϳ׵¹ڿʳԵĹݵȶΪԶйھһǿߡ
ųǰΨ˻ޱȵѹ֣ǹϵĳѹȸС
Ҷüоһֲɣ޳Ǹ˵ĸоǳĻֺƴبų棬Ĺʷ
ǳؽںʱԴδѲɿ֤ųǿ·ϵһء˵
ҶϤࡰϸСĹ·ͨյһڵ㣬һӣͳһ˸ǿߵ·
ľ޳ǰжپʮˣԶÿһ˶һصǣȫ֮ܡ
˿治٣кܶǳ𣿡ľܡ
ûһߣеһЩ˵ʥˣ۰һݡ
طҶּʮȻǺǿƣһûԸǡ
ʮҲǣмЦδһ£Ⱥۡ
ʮһƬϵʵĪ⣬һ·Ѫսңʹˡ
Ҷһ·˵أ;вδһλߣҪ˽
ʹʲôݣҲвʿ·˽⣬Χˡ
ʹһصػߣͳԦϣڴǣ֪ǰе·;
ĳ˵ǿ·㣬ֻе˲ʸнĽ
·;Сǿյǿ߸޳ǣһ򣬺ɰٴ۸˽ܣزܼǰС
ʮ̵ġ
ԱһЩԸһһһˣ˭ҲԸտʼʮС
ȻҲ˶ʮܶ˸һ䣬ȽʹѶġ
ҶʣôôˣԲͬǵжǣʵ˳Ծ
һߴһͷһŮӣΪһãɫеȣʷǷһǿߡ
Ҷüͷһ·ϼŮˣԣ˵ͷȥμǿ
ȻС壬Ȼɳ貣վµɲңܵͷš
Χа˾˲ˣ˻ܵһѹһǿĳˣɵñɫûδ֣ηˣѹһЩ˵ƣס
ҶҲλԹۣûʲôʾ
Ӱ˿δĮؿͷԲϧһս
û³çϾһǰ˶ڿţʱͷԲǺ£ᱻ˶ס
ȻԷðǾ˵ˣҵֶλɱ
£Ƶ߿һۣ⻪գ˹£Ƽʢ
δʥҲڱǰףǣɱⲻΣѲǰ㸡꣬ǳȡ
Į߿һۣȻҲյһǰͳΪ㣬պܲ˵ضᱻвľ߶
Ҫȴǵʱ̡
ҶʼƽԣҲûнƣ˫ల£ռһλá
һһҹطûд򶷷˶ܿƣֶһЩ
Ǵ۵˵أȻﵽİˣһ˵֡
Ҷ̫Żôǣⲻ֪
ֻΪһڣһЩ˵Ľ̸˽⣬úȻһЩջ
һأ꿪һΣһεƫࡣһλ״󺺿ڡ
Ҷһԭˣֲô˼иϵ˵أԭڿһοգ˶˵ذˡ
˵һοգҲһУţһﵽӼǿУ˽أɴʱꡣ
ĺˣһξԿԽȥʮһ·ѪսѾ˽ʹ˵ܲ𣿡
⵹Ҳǣһ˲ٺݲӣƬͣʮﲢһ֦㣬ߣ֪ġ
󣬹İʮ˸һǰãľ޳ǡ
أ
ڣһӴص˹ѪҺӿ¶Ȼ֮ɫ
ϵĳ֨ѽѽشˣޱȣһǿеľ޳ǣʺĻ
İʮλʿ߶ͽУǰȥÿ˶ƽ
ųɢ̫źĵϢԻҺɫľʯɣΰˣڰء
ʿǺܶ࣬ŽļУ죬Ͽգһ㣬˻
һɱսɱǿߣػ˵أ˲ðһȺݷڴˡ
ǵĹзһЩɧǿߺǿΪ˶ˣҪ۵׵Ĵ·ϸ
˾֣ڸԵǷǳǿƣѹȵ˵ˣΪ·
Ȼʮһɾսܱߵ˶Ϣʮͷ˻̤գһԶȥ
мЦɨҶλһۣнλʿм䣬Ǽᷢһս
Ÿ񣬱һսڡ
ÿʮ˶һǿƵˣ˲ҿܿһ·һǿս⡣
⣬ҶҲ˳Ҫ·Ҫҡߵĵġ
ò˵Ǹúǿս磬ѹҪϢķʿܲסˡ
µĽѱۣɫᣬɫâѿգޱȵǿơ
˶ˣΨҶһһﻹڣſŲŷȥ
µĽâʢͨĿһɫ׷˹չǵصһԾ޳ᣬ̽צ˸âץҶ壬뽫˺ѡ
ŭҪУҶ侲ȡһ˺ɫĳǹɲΨְֳǹĮĴ˳ȥ
̫ˣ˵۾˵ķӦһɫ͸񷣬Ѫ罦䡣
ֻжݶٵһҶĮͬһսһǹ˽ɫͷ­
Ѫźɫǹʶ£ĿģҶϣʯ涨
һͷʥ񣬾ȻһͱˣǺˣ
һ󻩣ľĬԵǿ߾Բǡ
óȥܹǹâ¶ŭ֮ɫսһ߳Ҫɱ
ΰĳ¥ϴһƬЩʿ˳ꪡȣ·
κ˶ڴ˴󶯸ɸ꣡
ǳסˣΪңܻʧȥǿʸ
ž
Ҷǹбָ죬ʬķѣѪ䣬˶õˡ
һһųŶȥʮս²ƣѪ߰ߣˣȻûļУȴһֲ赲ɱ֮ģ
һһǰУΰľ޳ǰѻȸţƬ赲


1244 
ǽϲ˸ۡףżֳ߲صʷУƽһֲ
֣ǿ·ϵһǣȻзӿǽУػ˵ذɱٶࡣ
׳ĳŸߴʮɣһֺʯɣһЩۡӡҶһܵϹŴʥϢ
ŶܸߡһһУһֳԵúܳѹ֡
Ҷһǹ̫ˣ쵽˷ӦֱӶһλʥޣ˶룬ǴԼܱܹ
վںΰ޳ǰҶıӰ𺣬ɱ֣ȴûа취֡
¥ϣЩʿһɱ̫Ũˣ·˻񣬼ȻѾ˴˵صĹûԸս
ŶҲмʿɱźصļУսˣ͸
㾯һΣڴңκΥɱۣ
һеȡɫ¡ֳһͭսìıʿ˵еĺǡ
Ҷûκαʾɫƽ䵭ϣϵһɡ
쳣ʯϣ죬ƽȲǰС
˵ûУʿеλӳȵͭսì˸ɭĹ⣬Ҫ̳
ʿ¶ɫû˵ʲôؿһĻ˭Ҳû뵽ػŵıʿҪҶһ塣
˶֪ԲһʿҪԴЩԶǿµʿǴ˶ǿߡ
Ҳһµˣңƽ˾ҶδδͷϣĮûпλһۡ
˶һҶȻ˵ƽȴһǱڵǿƣȥ£ط粨
в𣿡λɭеͭìָǰվûд̳ȥ
ҶûлͷûнͣûֻһӰ˳УϹŵǸ˺ɫǹڹɱӳ˺˵С
Ҿ㣬һǣҲøţǻҲøţûҰ
ҶĮȻԼϵ䵭ñϲڣܵƣĴصĽͭսìڵϣʯغ
һȺʲôıʿôñЩֻǿ
ΰľ޳⣬ɵĽǣһЩСĽ̸Щʿر𣬳֮ΪҲΪ
Ϊҵ£Ȼǿ󡣡һλԳʿ̾
ǡʲôݣ˾졣
Ҳǿ·ˣ缸ꡢʮֻ꣬ʧˣ·ϡ
ϤǳһЩνǵͬ࣬·һˣ˴κ󣬷ɢǿչŵ·ϡ
Ҫǣ˶Ȼݬ룬иȻʧˣȴʼշŲ£к⡣
˵ͷǰԲһƲղЩҶŨ
ԽԽ٣һ𽥽ڣһЩ˵ǿƾɣ춨ǵĵλ
ǳؾ޴󣬽ֵ˹֦Ҷïкܶཨеҩꡢ̵ȣо¥ջĳȡ
˾죬һʺϾסĳǳأУϣвپ
һľ޳ǣһЩͯڱܣЩ˺ܺ棬ϴ
ƽգӦú֣һƲķӦĦࡣ
˽е˶ؽҲʱƵΪ·
ôôˣ¶֮ɫ
Ҷע˶Դ˽⣬ｻ̸ࡣ
ǿ·Թһֱڣÿ꿪һΣȻϾ֮صмˣǿ߶ʧˣ
˶ûлص;ϣһЩΪŵء
ľ޳ǣԭõһܾӵأȻΪѡһ˵ˣӡ
ֳΪ˷ˣȻڿµʿƵǲԻ˾棬Ҫԭס
ʵϣԴӽǺ˶ʼ໥κ˶ţΪǽǾߡ
ҶȺŽǣȻҲʼ಻Զ䣬úϧǰʱɣһɱģ
϶ʱһɺƬǶΪ֮עĿȴͻ
ÿνͱˣɱ纮ҶӣҪ̿ս
Ҷһۣ֪Ҫһսǹƣ뼤֣Ӷʿ赶ɱˡ
ſǸе⣬ʱƳɹ϶ץסڣɱ
ĳܶҷȰңȻԸҶĿⱬ䣬ΡȻϣһɾµɢ
ŮʿһͣƲʧܣҲɭغһǰȥ
İʮ˽ǣſĽֵУλʿ쵽˳ĵĹ㳡
ԻҺɫʯ̵أ˺ܶۼǰһߴʯ̨Ϣسһˡ
ӰģΨһ˫۾ư㣬ŤµâǽʹҲǴ˳ֻ֮˵㡣һÿ˶ܼ·㾫񣬲ú󽫽һƬУеһο顢ѡΡڶڳоסʱڣϽɸꡣˣɢȥѰס񡣡
ԭΪϸ⣬ֻ˵㣬ộ¶ס
ǰʸףǱɱô죿ѯʡ
ԷǵģӰ˵˲ʧԭء
˶ĬȻҲ̫ˣջشһˣǲͣڷܡ
вȴҲö˵ʲôڿʼǽǾߣΪ֣ñץסѱ
ȺɢȥϢ֮ء
ʱеİһʧˣԭסʼ⣬Ϊ·ڴϡ
¹ǧҩɿڡ
ڰӣƤڴ󣬲㲻ҪǮ
ųǷָˮһĿࡣ
ǿչ·ϣڷ˵һУƬ̺ƽ˲١ǽʳҲǴнģȻӡǧ¹񿾳ȣΪ顣
ҪסջſھҪһԴ˷ļ۸̫ס
ԭסнͣҲȲѣһλƶ񤣬ȱ١
λϾҪȥˣһض飬Դҩȶ⡣
ҶУڳתƣ˽̧ͷȥһ㾧Өס˴˵أǶҡҷԣųǼȡߣѤö

һңһȺ̤õ·¡¡죬羪İƾ޴
ĹʮÿһͷﶼǺ֣ۼײӲӣԨƻ졣
ϼԣϵë⻪Уһߣǳ񿥡ڵ룬˿δٴǱǳ⣬ɱڣ
ҶҲδĮؿǱƽ򾲵ͬһΡ߲ʵĴɽţԺ


1245 ͻ
ʮﵽˣݸ죬쳤ХϼڣۼɭɭĿԨ졣
ֵڶһɸƬ緢˵
׳ͷĽĲһ񿥶ɲ˴˵أҶΧڵС
ʮһЦΧһ㣬м˷׷׺ǳ⣬Χת
ֵһңΧ۹ۿⳡ粨Ҳо˵һս
ҶǹЩµûʲôϲŭֻ֣һĮԼŵɱ
٣һսȻ˾ͳְɣҵȿһı졣
ʮУʮնͷ­
İ裬ﳤ˻̤ýֵںĽΧҶϵܣȦ
ҶˣǹɨǣЩ°Եû͹ɱ£֡
Ȼóǹ棬ƣг֣Сɱ
ôо𣬼ȻҶ֣͸Ͻ·һ˺ǳ⣬䣬ֻҪҶŭһ˾ͻᵱĸɱ
Ȯʲô͹ҵǳأҶϣҲͣȴֵ
˱ɫҶƥһ˶ѣԣǿƶ˶Ծ
ʮӸ֣·ʱѾ˽ʹһ·ѪսδһܣǿƵһǡ
Щøɵ˶Ϊµľ֮һ£Ȼ˹ע
ʮӼǿߣҪһһصˣҪӴ֡
˭Ƭ򣬿ȲĹ˽ܿ𣿡
İʮ˽ǣҲʮԾˣǿǵӵʥ
ʮĵһһֱ˫ĿδЩ·ϣһˣϰιͭɫļ壬һͷǣѪ졣
ŴһΪ뻯һЩԼǿеȣΪĥʵļ
սȻΧңҶԣ֣ѱȴҲҪЩ˺ÿ
˶һ˾ϬʮﻹҪǿƣҪ˺Ƥһ
ʮΧҶܶͷͣ£ɫ࣬ɱ졣
ϷɱҶȴԷһҲֵǣˣȳ֣ɱ֮
ҼĻᣬɱô𣿡һɭȻЦ
Կն㹷ͷҶǿӲ˵кɫĳǹڹ⣬̧ңָʺǹ⴦â²
Щһֵʱըˣϵǹˣһս£ȾŰ߰Ѫһɱǡ
ҪʮӲˣ
ǰ·Ҳʹ˰ˣǿҲʮĶ֡
˭
Ŀ࣬һƬӡ
ʮµȻŭЩ̶̫ˣһ˵һֳ衣
һͷһޣؾ纣ХҪҶսȥ
ʮԶһͷһλǿߵһۣޡ
򲻿ڳжɸ꣬ҼǵǰλӼǿߣѴﵽʥѱ˳ǹ棬ȫնˡڵԭסѡ
˽֣ѵƻǵĹ𣿡Զһӱʿһźɫؼףֳ꣬һƬɽˣһֿµѹ
ʮʮҪˣϽȥסʮеĶ￪ڡ
սǲã˭ҲԸƻǹ棬ŭʹȻ϶ûк³
ĳǶһͷϣս£ͷ­סˣֻһ˫۾¶ڼ⣬ûͫףˣһħԡ
ͷһʥø޶ң̱ڵء
һͷʥޣ
˴һʮȴɫ⣬ﾹҲﵽʥ
𡭡
һƬ˻һЩȫܾ׷Ҷһͷ޸Ʒˣ⻪ʢҶ̤ȥ
Զ׼һжʮﵼµģΪ֮ϡѪﵽʥȻԦʹ;ࡣ
ۣ
ҶӶеİǹ䵱˳ʹãΪ룬ǰ
㡭
ʮŭ޵ʬ׹ǵĽǰѪҺĽ͸ʮʮĻĻǵϣѪʡ
ֳһӽʮ߰˵ͷأҶΪΧסɱʱŷ
ס֣Ҿǣ˭ҳ֣Υǹ洦ɱۣӱʿ
ǿ·ϵߣȻʧˣ߳ȥԶڳʸʵȻ
ǣѪҵ壡
·ðҵȣӦɱ
ʮָҪԳǹϴҶ
Ҷ˾Ŷޣҳ֣
ҵ£ﾪˣҶƷˡ޵ɫ׵˵

ӱʿһ·ģȻ֪飬ԱҲ̫棬ˣɢȥþ
սǾķ粨һɽŵϢ˶໥±ˡ
ҶѰһҿջһԴסڣҧʮ䣬ϧܶ֡
ջ󣬵ҲֵԺ̨ͤ¥Сˮ԰ʽƣɫ
׼Ϊһɱʮ϶һս
ʲôˣ
ڴҶ۾ԺУֻһ͵͵ԱߵԺ
꣬Сһ㣬֣ŵġһСݸɵʿ˵
ҲҪҶɫơ
ˣⲻѰϵľ飬ǱܲᣬһЩˡһԭסΪ
ֶѴǹ˰ɣʹӲ֡Ҷ˵
˸ЦҲɴ࣬ʹߡ
գȴ⣬һܲᱻеһЩһ
ϢŨˣڼʼսУǶѾɽ¥ϢС
ڶգһϢ䶯ȫǣһλӼǿ䣬ھУɱ
ô£ɱ
ʿΧȻȴδʱó֣ǳһ顣
ǲ֪ѣ鲻Ҳǲ֮ԭס˵
ôʹѰ𣿡۲
ǿߣ棬嫵඼ǴڹϵܵأЩĽǿʹҲѰġ
һеʿӵĽˣ໥˭Ρ
ΪݴǾһλʥˣ޵꣬иİʮеǰȴĲס
һɰӿɱķʶҲƵ·


1246 ɱɱ
ץסˣʿཫˡһգһڴ
Ĺ㳡ȥһͷɢӳ֣˵ϡѪܣڴɱһλʿʱʧ֣λʿã󸿵˴˵صС
Ȼʧˣһλʥɱһλиʥˣʶ֣նɱʥ˵֡
·ǻΣ໥۽Ч°ɱ֮ӣ
һǣôаɱ֣Ҳף񲻻ᱻӣ˵˻ҹϮǡĥ
ǳؾ޴󣬺ΰ׳ֵԽŴأ۷ɢסΣҹڿ
ǻ䣬籡ƣҹ˾ʱһҽ˵ͻأ˷}
һӱʿһɺɱ˹ȥϧȻֻһѪӿʬ塣
һңĮĿһЩ˳˹ȥϵֳ
ǿϧ⻹һӣֻʮն꣬ﵽ˰ʥ磬ʵһ콾˶ɱˡ
һ̾Ȼᣬʵһٰʮ꣬ʸһʮǿΪӡ
һ˽ܣǲ·ҲܳΪʥеߡ
ʮİʥȷţһЩʥ˶̾ǿͷټʵΪһ
ʶɱɲ⣬ѡĿԣδ·ϿܻΪˡ
һǿʥߣڶΪǱޱߵĺ֮㣬˻˭˶벻֡
ʲôͷ¶βҲǿ·𣿲ҹһսֻᰵɱˣһ󱲣˲ޡ
Ҳ˱һɱ֣ҪԴѪɱ֤˲ɡ
ʹȫ׷һҪɱǰ˶Ӽǿߡ
δ¡
ǺӴ䣬ųʣ龲ܲһɱ
ҹҶͻȻӣһɫײ鴰ӣԺһա
һȭͷգɫ罻̫֯޳բһս
ݣ
һģĺӰĵɣѪ䣬ӰС
ҶһߣҲˣͥչӰΣ־ɱ¡
һλʥˣֶγǳǿҶһݣһĿµ
꣡
ݻսʥһ¯֣ѹ£죬ƹųǣ¯ѹ¡
һƬѪ˶ȥȣǳѸ⡣
¼ҲΨҶ־׷ͻΧҶضǰ·ڴ˵ء
䣡
͵Ϯų̤Ӱţһ˻ÿһӶء
飡
һӣʮԶûУطʧ
ҶмңֻȭǬްϢǵأ䡣
սȻ˳ۣͥ¶һĮ⣬߹Ҳ˳Ԯ֡
ɱ
뻮һغɱһƬǺڴϣޱ
ػ޳ǵıʿˣһǶʮˣطŰΧɨƽ˽
»£ҶгһƤ濴ͣ
Զ˻޷ʲô̿ͬҲûп֮ͣ
ʲôһʿʵ
ǿӰӰ´£ǿߵˣ඼Ϊǿ·ˣΧס
˴ɱңʧˡҶ
ֳһƬѻȸһڳУ˾ѹ֣Ҷȴ˰ɱߡ˶¶ɫĿֵ֤꣬ɱΪһв
ҶֻȭһУǵӰֻһƤ
һõƤñɣǱģȴ沿⣬ȱ
ֵƤ¶֮ɫ
ѵɱˣ
һ󲨣ʿﻹԭսȴδиջ
ڽûзɱһƬ˲²ǸֱҶˣҲҡͷ
ʿƤȡߣ͵˽ʹһֱûʲôṹ
˾ûҲ֪ʲôطҶ֪һƤն֡
ʱڲˡ
Ҷ˼ǴɱҲͰˣǽͻң˹עΪķΪһŵİӣǾıζˡ
ļնܰѪ¼һֱȴǽʹʼûʲôʾ
գ˶ٱչأ˽ͷ˲ݡ¥ȣʱ
ҶУһ꣬ڵһʮʱѹ˵·ǿ߲Ϊˡ
ȻһǣҶһЩ»˽⣬ΨǶ·ͬ·ˡ
Ϊôˣ
Ҷ̣еδ̫ˣʮԴһŵء
ˣȫɸĹ·ػ߾ûرƣǡ
ǿ·һǳĶӢܣӵеҲܻ;У̫գܻŶĲࡣ
ǿʢǣһЩŵȻɳܶһ㶼ֻʮ
ʮҶһ֪ʿһǲˣΨһΪ⣬δƣΪ·׼ϡ
ҲһЩŵ޵п£ֻǲ±
Ҷԣʱһ·ϵĽܶ࣬ǰʿϸȴδϸ˵
вУǰ·ֲľߣô޶
㡭ԱԾ۾òҪ
Ϊʲô
ţһ֮ǣ˽֮ܲݷôΪľС
Ҷ⣬ǰ·ܻԵУ˻ֻǺСһ֣·
ǿϸС·ܶ࣬е·һ˳еı֮۸ԤĥأǿĹ򣬵·ߡ
˵·Ҳ·ȣ;ͬ飬һɡ⣬֪һЩ
̤·˶Ϊ֤ĿģΪֻһгɵ۵
Щ˺ǣ봳ΪƬǿ߶ȥǺң֪Ҫˣ
˵ܳʥУҪĿΪѰһǣΪǵռɺˡ
ҶĬȻĳһƬ羻ͬɱ񳯵򡢺˵Ļ
ǵأһԶŴʥ֣ޱȷʢΪҩܶ࣬ǶѲʺϾסˡ
ܶ˲ǳԹ֮Ǵǿ߿ٵС磬еڷʢеû䵽Ըӵĵز
̾ǵСݼˣԴޣʱһԴûУΪڸΪҪĺͯǺһֱ¶ڽͷ
ʸ·˶ǿʢԻ͵Ĺǳ˵ʮһƬǿĹ򡣡
Ҷ̾һ͸һ񶦣ҩһԴ
ȥǰǾ¥һв˳룬ЩϢ
˸սеľھŵһϢ˽һ¡
Уһ¹Ӷһҡȣ˸ҽӽ˵һƬǿĹţѾʥ
һߣһͷӴŽ𹿣ҷһ絶̰̥ǣΪŵӣǳ಻Ǻܺơ
ҶһȴĮǿķţܿ죬˱˵ۣͷһƬΪӵĹ
⹬йа˾Ÿλ⣬˲ҿİʮλΪǿˣ
⣬Ȼвˣɽˣ־ͬߵһ
ɱ˭ܶ˶ӦʶˣǸΪҶ˵ʲô˴ɱߣϷԼ˼˵
ҶǱȥȴ˵ˣǸЩֵá
վҪˣÿߺߺߡЩȫơ


1247 
¥ڰУǻ䣬һΡС
üҶкһûﱻҶڻУһܴ衣
Ҷ˸λͬһ£ûЩۡ
ע⵽ǣɨǴڷϵǿ̵ܶӡ
һλ߰ˣһͷɣȫΪǷ⵹Ҳܹ̤ǿչ·ĸǷס
֪֪治֪ģЩɥĲ񣬼ٰɱʥж֣ԣΪ˷ָ
ǸλһҡеľƱƽȻߣȴš
£ᣬɫ𪣬ָǾӨӳɻԣš
ȷǰ࣬·ۣʵʹ򽫳޳ֶܵΰ㾺ʲô¡һŮ˵Ļòǳļһƻ𣬱Ӧ欣ɴʱȴһɱᡣ
¶ɫȻһλҶ˵Բˡ
Ҷ߰ɣط˵
ҶҡҡͷӬɹûУᡣ
ʱ˹עһ߰˶ɫ
ˣҳϣһ󱲣ҲڴţǺŮӶüš۾
ЦúαضŭվҪˣɱһ˭ջ󡣡
ñΪһù˻£ɽҪˣǲҪ̸һ޳֮ˡƽ˵ȻƽԺǿ
΢ЦǣǸȥӭɽˡ
ɫЩ̫ˣһһͣᲵҶʵǰػģĿҶŭܲˣɱ䣬Ǿͻˣдѡ
Ȼá㶼ڴϣǱ𣬶ռݡѡ
Ҷƽٱͬһ£̬쳾ʲô˶У͵Ȯ͡
ˢ
һĿһոˣԤеܻһײ
˵˺ܶ࣬׷עĿǽ¹ӡͷӣԼһӼǿ߶ĵ߿һۡ
¶һƼڽ֮ɫЦˣеɱŨˣ䵭Ҷ˼ۣһһɱ
ҶȻ֪õѣһǳǿ󣬲ݺӣ⼸һ£һˡ
ɽһ˵ٿڡ
룬ǸлͷϽڣףӢΰһѹ
롣ŵЦ⣬ӭ
Ҳǳַһ˿룬ҶʱĮͬ˿Ц⣬Ե֮ɽǿչ·һ˶ʮŵأߵĿѵ·֮һʵʣ
ҲЦǰԴ˿°㽫쵽λǰ
У˶¶ݣɽ˶жţϤһƬϵ⼸ռ䲻ȥݷãٲȻİʮеһ
ǰǰ˾λһλʿøη˿á
ɽһƬԺѧֲѳʥˡ
¶һ˿һƣѶǳܴߵľʮŵأһǳʥ
ǵۣԴ˸߿мɵϵ·һǿߡ
ɽһ˫֮ͫˣо͸һϸС
ɱ֣ж𣿡ƽؿڣͫ纣
һСѣֵһᣬһҹԭα¶ĵ˵
𣬰ɱͬʮ⣬ҾռǸȺ֮Ŭ죬ֵָҶһβΣֱԡ
ǰ̫ˣɱߣȥָж˻֮һλ˸͡
˶¶ɫҶҲõˣ˽
һȺ֪ĶҶһƣǱɨһۣĮȻ顣
ɲǼ䣬о㣬ǲɻìܣ²սҲػвҲɱ
˵˭վһӾˣѹˣҪѪ˵ء
˶ΪҶĮ̣ȴû뵽൱ֱӣ˵ľЩӬ湷
ΪԼ˭һùı߶ѣɸҹһսȡͷһ˳Уݵ˵Ȼֻһͷġǹ̽Ҷ
ɱ޹أҪˮҲ䵱һɱʥҶɨһۣ⣬һս㻹䣬Уһն㣡
Ҷ˵ЩʱһɿԵѪǵأôɫѩף·Ѫ㸲ء
㣡
ܣ߿ӣ̲ס˳ҪҶӽ
ˢ
һҶͷҲûأһ˳ȥһײɣѪֱͦͦԵһػ
˱ɫһˮƶѣһλǿײɣֶξˣúܶʿɵ
Ƿ裬һд󶯸ɸ꣬ǹһΪſۣʿΪ𣿡Ц
ҼĶԹô޹ΪɱʥôԸң㲻𣿡Ҷտտÿһ仰罣˫죬ȥˣսҶһţ
Թһն֮Ҷɱһսֶѡ
˲䣬к㣬̹ǣ˫ţδƺҪսһ
ͻȻ˻쳣鷢ˡ
һЩʿݹ޽ǵģȻҲЩĵطʱ˴ҡ
˻˽޴һλĲ˱ɫڵվȥ
⣬һƬңк
˭ףܻ
Ҷ໥һۣȥֻĵطҵĹ֣˻𲻶ϡ
Բݣֻ⣬ͷңѲſǣŵ
á㡢ɫ䣬˸ɫ࣬ǵΣڱڻտ
ڵ˿һЩݣ֮Աߵһֻȸһֻƽ곰̱൱Ϊ֪ԼҪԳˡ
ܿɱһåӣǿĿȸƽߵķۣ˹ȥֱӰιǵëԳʱ㡣
⡭ô£һͷôţõʡ
ʲôټ֣ûô˧𣿡Ǻ


1248 ˽
ȸˡƽ£ͷϵͻͻͣһֻģĳը˷Ρ
󣡡
һŭ⣬ſ³һͭ«͸˸«γ«ɵأҪսȥŧѪ
۱ۣһֻǰŵأתͬʩչɨȰ㡣
˶ֱۣһֻ̤ͭ«ϣһֻӡ˴˵ؿڣֱӾ͸ŷˡ
˶ɵ޻˭ҲסֻɫĴк࣬δΣҲûʩչֱͨôɴĵŷһ֣˲Ŀ
Աߣƽ˼״֣һֱۻһ񽣣Ϊսǹ졣

׺һӸȥ̤˲ӲӽϣһӲ˵Ķǡ
˶ˣ޷ǽ硢ƺƴͷϼ˸ĹôϲⲫåƵġ
ƽ˵ˣѸȣ죬ֱӲûз£ŵأɫ磬쵽˷Ӧ
˳βˣԳ֮
ҶĥӲѧ־ʮսǿߵĹ·ǰУﵽ뻯֮
ϡΣԴҲܴﵽֲأȻ˲׷Ǹˣֻǰһ䡣
ƽˣһ˫̵ĴӡѶܣӲ
°죬ֱ۶ϣͬʱؿڰһӣȥѪɡ
ޣ
ʲôòѪҺްɣ
˶ɵۣ̫ˣԲͬĹûм֪ǿһ
ӹͷоһ̰̥ǹһ
⣬ǽ¹ӣ˵ǶƬ̣û˵ʲô
Ҷ⵽а˾¶ɫǷŶһǿߣϳʲô
ȸԺɱϢһӰӣʱǰأһԺӣ֮˾ףʹߣزݣ׹ء
ڳףȣк䣬ҶԶߺȣʿ֮еҶ
λϢŭС϶һӣɷʹ˻ɸΪ񲯣ڵ˽ǰȰ
Уƻ˳ǹ棬ϳͣӦɱŸߣִ
ЦΪ˵ǷҪ룬ҵҶ˵
˶ζŲʲôôԽƷԽ
˵ʲôȸ˴ŭָŹ۵ؿڣӶѪ
˵ʲô۵ôҵȥɡҶ
Ⱥ˵ɫɲǱޱȣ裬˵һͷսһʶǰΪһࣿ
˶ͷ­Ѿ飬Ȼɰ˰ˣ
£һͷ˲Ҳ̫ˣһȺһ
ⳡ粨ûݣȥٱ˸ɱҶȴδá
˵ֳķ粨ǣҶʹ˳ܲʵңڵλʿ죬΢һ͡Ȱ⣬ͽҹȥˡ
õ뿪ʵڴȥˣͷһֱڽ£ǷǳѿƤ
ųȻǿУ½ϣȴҲҹֱǳ׳
ǻ٣ɢϦϵľ۴ͬ
˶׼
ڣʽϢÿһλǿչ·ʿжһҪʼˡ
ҶüʽϢδǰв֪ˣںεضв
΢ϦɢǰҵһϢ
ǸýƵƵ˵ˣ˵ɱʥҪг㡣
ֻ˵òͷˣҶ侲˵
˵һʿжʮˣλֲľɽǳֵĻƾĿԻи˼ӽ
ǿչ·мͿǺǷΪɱߡҳֻ֣˵Щ˻ңҲã㽫ҵӵһն
¶ɫΪģǿɶ·ˣΪһۣҶǿܵĵסȺ̻
һҹ˶ڴİĹųеĵľſ
һŽǳçԶԶŴϹȵź
ÿһվĵĹ㳡ϣѹѹһƬӰ
Ǹ̨ϣʹֳˣȻӰģ֮Ťܲʵֻһ˫ӲƣԴʹ˵ۡ
ȿ桢սʱĺŽǣǶˣʹһ˵
ǹϵĺŽǻ죬çϢ棬һ޺Сޱȶӵԭʼ硣
ŽֹͣʹڣսֻһĿģõǸĴ壬ûԣʹֹ
ĻȻ࣬ʯ̨ʧͲԸһ֣Ϊ˶ʲô
Щ˼вҲñԹ˳߲˵ء
ҽ·һͷǳ֣һӣ£䣬Щ߰ס
ػǳصͳ죬һλʥֻһ߾ͳΪʥǽʹ֮һ
󣬸ŶʮλʿйӣֳꪡȣɱӯҰ
Щʧߣǿչ·߳ȥԶ֪˶ٹأհͬ޵˽С
һ࣬ͳһ·
һ绮ѿڹ㳡Ϸһرļ̳ޱȵľ޴վȥ󶼲ӵ
û˵ͳйϵڣ
䣡
һ޴Ĺ棬˺ѿһĿռͨͨδ֪ı˰
·
콫Ĵͳ߶ǣһռͨİٶʿǶʮʿѹ
һرĹ·֪ͨƬǸоʱˣɲǰ꣬ŴҴҡ
żͨ͸ܹһƬһƬǴ͸棬˼ңԶ֮ء
Ҳ֪˶೤ʱ䣬˶һ𣬳ͨУ˾ͷ
ǻ˸ʥˮԶһҲ֪ٹˣҲ֪
˷˾ǰһ޴ĵ죬壬ʯһصľ޵
һŹǻҪ׳һŲɣϢҲ֪ٺƽˣبڴˣ޾Ĵ˵
Ѫս֮أҲ֪˶ϸ֣мλˣǽȥֻҪᵽŲϴͿˣûԣôͲؼ·ˣ
ȻһйµĹŵݴԴʱŲɣֻʣ˲Ĵ˵
ȺܲеͬӦڣȴʼղ٣
һЩɨ˱âҶͷáˣжʮ˾һ
ԶʮҲĮעӣһɱ¶
޵һսɱ⣡


1249 Ⱥ
صĹŵŵĲɣʱۣ絶˰߲źۡ
Уǻ䣬İʮ߸һǵĴͳ£޵ϡ
ǵ֤·ʹ˽ҿĻܷһŵĴۣպĿԴͳ˵
£ͷӴһ˫Ĺ⣬ǿչ·ϵһءʥǸӦʲô
໺𡭡
һ޴ھ𵴣纣糱ӵϵçĴɽдȻоޡ
˱ɫϿʥޣ˸ǰ򵥣вܻΪ޵ʳ
ʥ㹻󣬴ͳΪ˽⣬ⲿΪʮŸǼĽأôʮ
ͳ룬Ľһǵд˵Ĵھ޵УľãͲҪԽơ
ʮƬ໥֮صıݣѴƣһѡһȥԽˣƱݽܰķӡ
˾ӦΪ˱ʿµĽƣ໥ѪɱζŲܿս
ļһͬ׵ǿߣɣǿƴʩЧ
ʵϣܶҲܲ˰ķӡܻᱻֱѹѣѪࡣ
İʮˣĿǰΪֹѾȥˣֱʮŸŵڽ룬Ȼ㹻䣬һʮˡ
˶ûжѡԹۣΨֺǿľߣԼе
ⲻûпܣ⼸һЩˣγһЩµСӣʵԶʤս
ǿչ·ˣΪһ˭˭ܲ٣Ȼϵ߳⡣
Ӱһ¹ӶˣΪذ񣬹컯ûܹ͸ǳֱڡ
ͬһʱ䣬԰ӹĿͷҲˣзţʮһ롣
˲ˣһϰ罫϶ļԴƣʮҪһȻ˱
öһŮ̬ȣźѩף޳ֱ˿˳徧Ө񣬳۾ܴ߳
н϶й죬öѩϸ彻ӳ
ݣһЦǣȣһŵ΢ЦڣӰʧ
˶һסŮĽ¹ذڣѵ粻ɣ
Ϊɣ𻯹ʵ꣬δ֡˵Ҷһϵͬʲôϵ
ϢһߴӰȺ߳ˣ۽ѳβƣ˿߰ס
䲻ᣬȴ̬ܲ䣬лһħˡ
ĵģһϴӳչԶĵʮ
¡
һعԲɻ˸֣ǧħоһħ
ĸߴް߰ף䣬һΨҶţһλħС
ûʮĹŵУִһס˹·ڡ
λħǳǿƣϣһ
ħʵϽѣȾ绹ܡᡯòȴ˲ɣȻɱ١
Ϊŷұħֻ֪֪Ƭ룬϶ֲ
λһŮӣ£ʥoת̸ȴһֳ֮ʡ
䣬ּ̰壬ȴǲڷУǧ֮⡣
ǣǾǣԼرʻΪеĽ㣬벻עⶼУ㺮ӶС
»ˮ壬ûһĹŵֱ롣
˶ɫһȻֱѡ˵һ˼ɣΪǹעĽ㡣
һԤʾʲôжİٶеʵ𣿡
Ȼʮ򲻴ʲô˻ǻرܵһģš
˶ܳԾ
·϶ʬǣ˽ȻܲпᣬҲҪ½ܴ£ȡҲһֱҪ
Ϊ¹㺮ݴһƬǳϵ򣬿ǾĿǰ˵Ϥ
ǿİ˾λӼǿ߶Ⱥʥڣÿһ˶һͬ·ǰظ
ЩӦöʥˣ
ܶѹһЩ׼ڹ·ͻƵʿĬȻǵһЩϵഫڹ·ͻƾ硢ǿʵԺĪôʴ˲˶ѹʵģĿǰռơ
½ѡڣǰʮѡ·û˸棬ԸǹײϾεֻǸۡ
Ľ¹ذ񡢰ӹĿͷӡ𻯹Լŷұħ¹㺮˵ȣҶѡȻͬͬĿΪһ־жʮ˸棬ǡ֡
Ȱ㻹ǲҪˣҲᷢһЩ¡ǸƮƮʲ㵭˵
෺һ˿ЦվڱУֳһѷ毺õòɱ޾
ЩŰ裬ȰģҲֻѪܵĳʶʲôʵһսµĺ
һйжʮˣ̤ǿչ·ǿߣΪһۣ֮ԵʵһȻη˭ñɫ
ÿһ˶һ˿ĮЦǵҪɱҶ
ĺ⣬ɱȫһʮ˲һȺɱ½磬ʿɫ
ҶĮȻǰУڵʮڴͣһʮڴвͬ˵ʮ֮˵ʮ֮˵ڴ˵عۿãѡ˵ʮ
㻹ҽ𣿡Цˡ
ѡһһģѡһһķĹɡ˼ڽ
ʣĶɫһͣʮ˺һ𣬾һǿвնɱʥȶ
ȻˣôѹҶһˣ⻹ô򣿿˵Ǳ֣֮
ôԥ̵ͷߣ˳ǿ·Զٻ㵭˵
ǲܵģԼնϣһǿˡɣЦ
ĻǶɣҶֻһ仰ûпһֱۣʮڡ
˻һʿ¶ݣ۲䣬Ҫһ˶սʮ
ϵһ˵ɱѪս۳ɰܣΪҶʿעҪ˼С
ͳ죬ЩǷЩˣʮΧһˣĻʵãЩƽһλʿ˵Щ֪ԴеĲпᣬͬΪǿ·ߣ˭˭϶٣
ǲԤϵĴͳɫĮ˵
Ҷ˽ʮʮͣվһʯϣһħ㡣
뷴𣬿ϧ˲ȥˣֻŸһЦˡ
죡ҶƽѪ죬ٿתһȭ˹¡һѪŽǿ䣬Ѫ졣
һֻɫȭͷΪؼΨһһ˲˷ŵؿߣڷ


1250 Ⱥ
һȭ
һȭѣҶԲѷߣѪɢķѣɽС
Ȳȳ˽һƣͱҶӶɫȭͷ飬š
ְֻ̿սᣬһɲǣ˵Ļںޣϧʱ䲻ӡǳװʧ
ѪҺȾӲݣǿڿ֦Ҷ䣬Ѫܵľ󣬴ĿġҶûᣬתԶɽ롣
һ͸ӦһΣյһͷǿڰпӣҴһƳֻһ˫ɫԶȥ
ʴˣվʯϣڣһңһͷֲ
죬ͨڣһ˻¶֮ɫһͷһ˲Ϣǧû׷ȥ
Ҷ˼⣬ʥȥعŵһ˳ʲô¼Ϊ档
һçϢĵ죬һƬ½޴ƯڱУبŲ
ǶֳʮÿһҲ㹻
ΡĹߴɽ룬һ¶´ؼħبǰһУʢ
پÿһ궼ˮ״֣Ҳ֪˶£һƣھɽϡɶ¡
ҰԳΪĹ֣ͨѪëߣʮɣһ޴ɽͷǰԾһɽϣ졣
һƬ磬Ϊԭʼķòҩ٣ǧҩĲΪ棬˼ҲС
ɽԳ仢Хȫһʷǰ
ҶԶȥһɧң˽ˣʱѪǣһɫ
һĹŵǰ޷һ˵ľûһ˼Ҷһȭ˵龰
νĺûһԥɱĺܸɴࡣ
ô̵ʱڻɱһλѣսСλһҪСģ
ýˣˣΪⱻҶ͵ϮЩһҪһ
ͷնԻɱҵȣҪעôһͨ챾Ҳ
ʵǣҶûһУ޷Ĵ㣬ֱпڸ˵صĴ
ʥ⣬ڰУһȺʿԶݣʮλǿ߽ȥˣ˭ҶܰȻȹһء
ԶʮеʮҪ߶ȴڲϵĶֹˡ
ô˽ȥˣȥǿɾѪܵĽһʤ
ʥ޲ϵ죬ϰСɫǿͭĮص˵ͷ
һ˴ǿɱֱʮûԸǣǹǿս죬纣Хİ
ɽȥһ򣿡ʥǰʵ
ɽһǿǿߣǲûѡһֱȵ˶룬ֻʣ׷档
ٵһȡһ˫ۣͫͷϽڣǳӢΰӵԶŴʥ
ʮХգһͷǵգ˫һչϰɣвͷߵڤ󣬿ٸһƬɽȣץһͷʮ׵˺ڲ£Ѫ䣬ھȥ
Ѫܣһǿʳʷǰ
ҶûϣͽƬأʥǰУ׽һԹųĵۡ
һƬһͩǰɽȺ䣬ɫƽռĴһ
ܾӻͩ벻ôһƬòʥݰɣ
ɽһһһƬڣȻЩɫľȴʢɿݣҶƬã
䣡
ֲϢ棬ʥƵͩгһͷɫľһǧɸߵͩϣɫǡ
ԭе
ǽʥʱֱ˿ӣͷ𽣬ڻᣬһͷǿĹʥ
һ˹ŵأ˲񷣬ԶһߴĹϣһֻ𽻳ŵӡ
ǹϵ֦ѾϣһĹųڲͷʮС͵͵ۿ۾գԵ鶯ɰ
ͷʥͷС飬ػڴˣǳţܵҶڵ纣ĿѪ
ûж⣬ҲǡҶڣжûдƴ˵ص
ѡһɽɽ۴ݲֻһʯⱾһʯˣǱһˣδɳ
һǴʥ̳ģҶ̾
ۺܹϣҲϰˣȻɭɱʼղɢ
գҶɽϣؼһبŲĵʼ˱
վһߣãأ򣬽
ǳȣˣڴˣ𣬳룡һĮ
ӰӰ´£ʮ˳ڶľɽϣǳ׳аããٲ䣬Ƿ
Ҷӣɨûǣһα˫ۣ·ҩƮ㣬Ŀ顣
λԸ浱Լǲ𣿿Ц
Ҷǲϲλôɱ𣿡
ʮ˽˵Χסͬɽ壬ɱʱ֡
޳ȴƣ˵ˡǶѡҶվ
𺣬˵޳𣿽޷ˡնԼһһ
һǿ϶УµŮҡͷЦϸ޹ǣΪЦôʦڣֱɱ̫ˡ
Ҳֻ˵˵ѣôһնɱòпЦš
һȺǰƽ֣һЩǿʥڸգԲͬĹԵǿգȻر
ǲħɡսޣɽƵķӡ˺Ѫɫ޽һöĿɱӯҰ
ò˵һȺֲʿĨɱλʥˣһԵֵ
һᣬɱʥҵԭ£ȻնΪԷȥԶҪ̤ǿߵ·ƽ˵һƮ裬ף¶ż
Цˣϵͷǲпᡣ
Զ𣿡Ҷƽʵ
˶ɫһͣ裬Էֹˮͷһδ˶ԷЩˡ
Ƕʱˣһװɣŭ
ҶɽϣΣͷԼǿսʱȣɨãء
ڷ٣磬һȴһϣ¡
ɱ
Щʶ˲һ֣ħɡգӡҳأʥ裬ֲ죡
ΪµǣмըˣܻٵλʥǶ񶾵Ĵɱ
һ˲䣬ԲǧﱻΪƽأسǧɣƬݲɽʧˡ
ʥרΪɱʥƵģЩ˴ǿչ·רΪԸǿ߶ãڵһʱͼ˳ɼɱҶľġ
ˣǵõĹʥ˿̶ˣΪ޷ܹ˭ܿʥĹ⻪
ҶһʥƬʥⶼն־˳뻯֮ݵһ˲ʱˡ
һ͵ǧ⣬һɽϣĮؿһС
Щ˷ǳʥըɱκιŻӶû⣬ڵ·۵˽ǱҲֻޡ
ʥо󣬾ԻᲨĸ㣬׽ķѡ
Ȼû˵ͷҶʱͷһһɾ⡣
ŭȣ֣ǶҪ浱ǳصʮѪսʮǿ·ϵõ㹻ĺôͳʥˣһ˹ȥ
ܹ·˭Ƿףֹһ࣡ú
λģɱǣȵ
䣡
Ҷ죬һɫoЮѪ˹
ּ򵥶ֱӣһǽɫȭͷƵǧ쫷أǧĴɽƷˡ
ۣ
ǰһ˻ѿ飬ͬķһըһƬѪǽɫȭͷ͸
¡
ҶͶ䣬ɽХɫѪ죬һս㣬ƥӶȭֻص壬ɲǼ˱飡
ѪµʥҲˣʥڣֲޱߣ
⡭ͽֻٵʥЩ˾ˣ궼ս
С
ȥǵﶼУҪһҶ˵
ˣ
ķӡһպķ׼ۼǸӡҲԷ¡
ȻҶս죬ãڱǺӣһ죬ӡˣһƣ
ǡʲôˣĵԺһΪԼľڣֲ̫ˡ
ۣ
Ҷһƻ°ӶʱΪһѪ׷飬ҽţϰ嵹ɣͷɢĻ̿֡
ǣƽս죬ನ侱»˸ɾΪѪֻ࣬һͷ­б˳ȥ
ңŵð
ûëͷУɫףֱһɱһǵħ
ҶɱʮƽսȣſһХǰλǿ߽飬ѪƮɢǧɽ嶼Ϊ˳


1251 ɨ
һХɽӱ
ȺɽֶΪ˳ֽİٵ⻹ôҶħλǿߺ飬ѪܣĿġ
ҷƽս죬£޵С
ħ
ЩдУ˫սսɫѩףһУ̲סδ־塣
ۣ
ѪճѪ˿Ĺǿ䣬Ҷڷ٣磬ɫȭͷֽһ˴Ѫױ飡
ǿģֻһȭѣԽһλ̤ʿķѣ
ɱڼҶһͷεȺУͶ˱Ѫ䣬Ƿ䣬˵֮š

Щŵսֵشţȫӣ˭ˣһħΪֻ
ߣҶ߳Ȼѡ֣ôҪɱɴ࣬ʲô֮ʣ߽Ĳпᷨ
֪ˣΧ˵֡һλʿ׷ϣɫ԰׵ģ
ҶĮ飬ɫָһ㣬ͷɳһѪ֮ɫֱ̣ͦͦѪС
䣡
ħɡ£գǧ˿һ֯ڲ£ɣ貶ĿѹҶ
һǿʥ˺죬һƬǺڣ׹Ҫ
ѹˣλնɱýеɫݡ
ħɡī͸ÿһգǽҶ˵
ӣԶ󲻶ϵȫ渴
ɫ춯߶ַǰնȥΪ֪ˣģҲᱻɱ
߶ɱǿͷ­еǺӱٵˣҶ޵˼㡣
λû·ˣΨнȻɫſ³һѪɫСӣھѪ˳ȥ

ɥӾ˴أ񷣬ٷŴѪɫɻңʵ֮ӡ
ħɡһ£ҶڵУҪŧѪѪɣ񺿡
Чɱ򲻿նⲾһ̣һЩ˼״һ̵Ľţʿ
ҶüħɡЩر𣬳ȴһµʥ⣬̺һǿڵһƾꡣ
һħͷ­УɽߣһвһƬء
ɱһɱֻʣһͷ­ĺҲڼĽţ߶ǳƵķӡһɽ壬ѹеҶ
Ŀؼ䣬ɣɱϾ
Ƿһ˿ЦϼˣϢٴ˳룬ʥﱬ顣
䣡
һɱ٣ֹգȫô˵ǧٿףưܵĲӡ
𣿡һ˲˵
Զħ죬һѺɫĴɡɣҶ֣նȥ
ղŽĻ֮ȻδֻܴǻٵһƬŵء
ʲôˣͽֶȫ渴ʥм˾㤵ͷƤ顣
ƺûаѽħɡֵķΧڣ
һλǰʥӡħӰγħ򣬶˽λٳ֣ɱ𡣡
ɱ
ٶȳ֣˼ھѪ߶Ѫɫɥӣҡ˺ɽЮʥ¡
˵ˣ׷ײƴ۵Ĵ߶رʣû
ˣ
Ҷı֣ǵɫննħɡ
ʮ콣죬ħɡΪһַǳʥȴòϳѺۡ
䣡
ħͷ­ſڳХҶûȥ
ȻһƬĿĹâУҶֻȭУɫħѪ䣬󻯳һƬ̡
ʲôħӰնɱˣɫһ䣬תӡ

ҶһȭѪɫϣܲٴλӶȭŻʥİУ뷭ӡһը顣
ѪɫƬзӡ˷һһҽʱ˱УǶϽۡ
Ҷٳң֣УɽϺ
սһ浹ˣʲôõ˼ɥ֮Ȯӡ
ЩﶼˣԷɱںɱһƣɱ䣬г
ѣҵȿ̸һ̸֡˰ŵðΪǷ֣Ҷٶ̫ˣضǵǰ·
ͷߣҧ

ĲҽУѪĽһֱӱҶѪ࣬
Ψкһ𣬲΢Щɵǲֿܷһ˳Ƭ
ʧȥţ̤ǿߵ·ˣֻҪܻȥʲôá
Ҷ٣ںһĸɱڻŵѲˡ
ʮλǿߣһ𣬲ýȾԿɻйʥȴҶһɱҾء
ۣ
ݣȡһ߳ĿСˣ³ʮھѪȫڿϣԵޱ졣
ȥ˴÷ǳȻ˲ʹôۣպѪڿüдҶ֣һƳС͵նܵĶǡ
һ̣Ҷëۣһ̽ͷڣߡ
̫ͻȻˣ
Ҷ𶯣һɲǣʮ屦صȣһֱȫ򿪡
ʲôѪǳлoһ֣ȫ֣
Ķڷ⣬һֵգһĪΣն˸ɾ
ۣ
ӴѪеĿܻҷ𣬰ƳС۶ϣԪˡ
ñźͷ­ܹˣɥ֮ȮֵһͷɢѪ
ƴˣʵܲȥˣɫ࣬߶һӣǰ
ҶɫĮȻսǿ£һгǺӱ飬ðӶ飬Ľţٴ
ңִ̿Уֻʣһͷ­ɺԣڵϣͷ­Լߣٶ̫ˡ
飡
Ҷһǰһ˳ȥͷ­ķѣһԪ񣬿־شУҪɱңֻҪһʲôã
ۣ
ҶһŲȹԪ˲ʱΪɻңŵװ»Ϊ˸ɾ
ǰð˵ûôݺһ򣬶ȴ칷һ׷ɱ·š
ҵ۲ʶۣ˴Ҫһʶһɡһ˱ˣġ
סֻ֣Ҫһ·һж˵Ҳˣɫ԰׽е
㲻˵ҹ˵ԼɱʥȻնΪǿˡҶĮָ罣ǰѹȥ
УѣѪӵͷ­ԪٳǣΪһࡣ
ݣ
ҶָˣһâɳǸԪ񻯳ɵС˶У˸ס
Ҷһ¯ɢĽɫ񻪣Уֲ
ʣµŵ德ΣһʲôϣʲôǿΪޡ
Ҷָ罣ƵҪͻȻӰ£ǰɽ֡
飬ɷ̧һ˵
УҶҡͷǳϵľܾ
ԼǿɽҾܾԱһ˵
Ҷؿһۣûᣬָ罣ңָǰüˡ


1252 ս
òҶָ̧г˸德Σϳһë
иľɽǰȻëȻľƻǰĽԾ塣
Żǣ˿֮˷һ·ֺηɽ˵
Ǵʱɱǰ׼ݶ飬ĲݣҶĳԱ뷴Ҷ
ǴˣҶһеһӱ᳤ﻹһ˿ǿߵӡ
ۣ̤ѣǾΪϵ·ЦɽһЦ
ɽһ˸Ͻȣץסһĵݡ
֣ǷһΣˡһΣɽ˵Ҷ
޳ǿͷϽڣۣһ˫ͫ˿٣ƵӢΰһ
ӿؼϹתһƵâϹŵ󣬷ǳĲͶϡ
һվҲǷϣŲɵƣġ
һ֣һǳǿܼĿһرĻʵϡ
УҶֻܼؾȣߥΧܾʹ˷Ź
ʴҲҪиȣˣŹһ˾͵նԼһ
Ĳ֪ˣɽȰȴ飬浱Լ޵𣿡ǰ˵ٴڡ
ɱҵĳˣθɣ裬Ҫ飬ЦҶûдֱӿɽ
ѲƽϣֻŮЩʴ˲̼ɥɽȻҪһ
˵Ľ࣬Χɱܾʹ˷ŹҶ˵
󷽣ûɫ԰ףûһѪɫǵǰ˵һ䣬ȫŵ˼㡣
ĲϷŹ𣿡ɽɫ֣صʵ
ûҶ˵
ɽ˵ȴŻؾ֪ôɽһ˿ڣ
ūͻǼҶһЩҶԾɽ
Ǽλѣҵˡɽ¶֮ɫ
󵨣ޱھɽǰҲʲôǣһ˺ǳ⣬ǰڡ
ҶٶȮֱͣɱ֮
仰һֳĿʱһӱޱȽţɽϵ˶ɫҪŭ⡣
ɽӵгԽʥ˵ٶȣһӵйϿеһֽտݻΪһ٣ҲдãýеһݣҶ
֮˱пɺ֮ɽڻ֮ءҶ䵭˵
˵գԭһӰͻƾɽķҪˡ
󷽣ɽһͬǰЦһ֣һڣ˽ȥ
ӨĹСȭͷһ˵У͸⣬ʥԣ
ҵѾ㹻ӣȴ֪ˣĪҪ󣡡һ֣ؾ
ľ𣿡Ҷʾɽ
ȷʵǡɽ˵ֶѣȴ̬ȣɱ
ֻôɱˣ˭ҡɱҶ˵
ΪԼ˭ҶԾɽ˵˵Ȼɱ㣡һ˴ȵ
ĪҪЩСɺȣҵȴĹݲóȻ񣡡
Ҷɫ䣬ȻԤıѰƣһֵɣȻǺԻͱˡ
˵ȮͣɱҶ䵭˵
ߴɫ䣬վһڳʥҪѹ
ֲ֣ҲֻõˣֻһѣαѪʱɽڣһ˿֮⡣
Ҷ֪Щ˲ܲŽȻûо㡢ȣôԮҲǸӶѣ⡣
αˡҶǷһ˿Ц
ȡˣȰҪķ𣿱ҵȳ֡һ˳
ž
һ̣Ҷˣٶȼ죬һ⣬˵ߣһȳһ졣
Ҷٶ̫ˣ޷˦һ⣬Ǹ˺
ۣ
ѪҺɽ˵İˣѪܣ°ͲײԶʯϣ¡һ죬
ľϵ꣬ʯɽϳһοӶֳһӾ˺óһǸ˲ʹ޵ذ˳
ǣŤˣѪܣޱȵˣзҰްĵͳ˻
֪Ҷƽ˵һ䣬δȡһȴɱö١
˶ɫû뵽ҶôֲԤҪǿϲ١
Ҷڱһսɽ
ɱˣ裬ǻҪ飬ȴǱǳ֣ǿĵҶɱһһǰȥ⼸ˣ˭ңұɱ˭
һ޵еİϣģϷԡ
ֱһȥǸһȭͷĹڣӨ͸ܹڡ
ֻóˣɽһȣԪȣ編֣ǿٵذ㣬˸͵һȭ
䣡䡭
ʮƬؾҡɽӳɻң̣çɽɨƽˣԼʮ޴ĺԱɣ
һµĶԾҶһľò˵ɽֲӲ
ʮʮѪսҶµĵ֮һһƬĹ޵жߵǿߡ
͵ʮ󣬾ɽͷҲأתߣƻ⣬˳Զ
ǳ죬һӣ˲ϢԶһû뵽ĿĴ
Ҷɱ⣬ں棬׷ɱ
طڵʮɽһû˿磬˽ȥ
ҶǴһ˿ĮЦ˼Ƭ̣û̸ڵ׼һɱС
ڣƬ̺һ˻֣ǻ⣬ɱ˴˵ء
ղŷʲôƬضҪƵġɡ
һˣǳǿһƬ򣬶һƬС硣Ҷ
úһһ˵ʮƬͬޱߣɽľ죬Գ仢Х
ԽϵѹԽǱһɽǰУڶζ
ҶֽϣѪɫӨĹ󣬳졣
һʿס϶ᱻѹùͷѣ࣬ǿ·ˣҲв˻ܲס
һǿ
ҶȴںȫǽһĥʮѰҾɽˡ
߽һƬɽçϢ棬޺УХգͬʱһɵϮ
ǰһƬأɽ˲ĮؿǣͬѪɫļɲĹ
ôˣ
ǴδӣֻǺ˵˴˵ضѣڴɱȣΪѡһϺõķسһ
Ҷ罣ɨˣ¶һɱ⣬ǰ
ȲȻŰļɽжӰ죬Ȼһ⣬չֳ˷Ƿٶȡ
꣡
붯Ȼ죬ܹľ㣬֯Ǵ߶ʥֱɱ
һѸٺˣһ㱻Էٶѹƣ⣬Ҳѧ־𣿡
ҶҡͷǵսϵļǼٵġ
ʲôһ
ԭʮղŽʮǹѣˡҶ
պݶҧ
ǴʮڽģԪΣʮΪǷŲ㲻ɣҶȵ°͵ʿ޸壬ɭ˵һɺ⡣
ɽϳһƻȷŸǿʢˣһת磡
ԭҾУһĥ£òҶǳǿƣδɸʱȫˡ
䣡
䱳󣬻ƽس֣һɫ磬ӡɽžȶǽɫģ貶Ŀһ˳޲𹥻
ǰļ˴һȫ⣬ַʥȫѹ¡
ϣ
ƽ𱦲УʮϰټɫУöĿԵٻƽɣֲޱߡ
Щ䣬ȫնһϣȻʥȴķѣܲסһĹڴˣ
ڵʹȴı䲻ʵ
һѵõıȴԵֿŻʽƪݻڴˣΪ˷ϡ
áȫ׹ڵأɫ԰ףѵʥӳûһѪɫ
ǿ־嵽˼㣬֪Ҫͷ޴ɶˣ·š
칷һ׷ɱԭΪɽӹһ٣Ƕһ
ǰ̫ǿˣ׷ɱȻħһ㣬ӵ޵֮ƣ
սʼǰȽǡҶĮ˵
ûִ̿Уֱ̱˵ϡ
ס֣ɽֹлǰ
ۣ
ҶĻƽع⻪ʢˣɳʮɫһ˲佫նѪ࣬Ԫ
Ҫɱǣ˭ҲȲˣҶĻɽлص͸¶ǿţҲҪն


1253 Ԫɹ
ɽ޶ӦһΣȫݷҳ
һǣ˱ƽɱ˸ףʹǿ·
ҶĽɫʧˣûǿľȣ漸˶š
㽫ɱˣԼҲˣɽһ΢̣¶һƼڽ֮ɫ
·ԼߵģϸҲסҶ°͵Ц
ɽͣǰ֮ˣ۽˿ŨܣӢΰһ㵭Ĺ⻷ɫþӨ
½ѲӣԵޱȣӿؼƬɽ裬˺ա
Ҽһսɱˣɽ˵ϣһ㣬ͷϵϽһƻʵ
α̬ǲһս𣿡ҶһЦ
˵ˣ̫߹ԼˣʲôһսֻҪŰɱѣԱһ˿ڣɭһְ
Ϳ𣿡Ҷ¶һɫ
Ǵǰʾˣʲôʲôͬ޵УһĮ˵
Ծɡɽ˵
ֳ֣ӣлˡһסɽҶǴһ˿
Ҷ۾һ˿ĮԾɽɸһս
ѵûǵĻ𣬽ɱ㣬Ĺǿߵķɣһ˵˵
ܹˣǶװɣƬ˸ϼ壬죬ɱŷ
Ҷ֣˺Ӧһ࣬ԶǱ濴ǰḡ벻Ķǿ
ǷվķѭһبŲķ⣬ʵĪ⣬Ǽ֮
ҶоһΣյϢҲȾɽѲıֶǼ
ջûʲôһƣ𺡣
䣡
ҶͻȻˣĹһɫһˣѡ˲ǰǸˡ
ž
һǶ⣬˸ʵʵҶܹƬɽɷɻҡ
ȻֻǺɶȥѪܣ°ͷѣδ
𡭡
˴ŭڵʮʱͱҶ飬ʱǱ
ûûƤĶþһԽе
ҶȴüȻ˴˵°ͣһɻƽսˣû˶Էڡ
ʲôܻ֮ʵЩ죡
ϣ
붯Է⣬һƬԪڷ裬ÿһ˶ɣ塣
һ̣һ𣬿ԹǸ˵һʱָѪֹס
ͬһʱ䣬ϸֳҶĻƽս۳Ĺɣı˳նԼ
ϡ
̶ҶٶԿͷһԼľǴӶԷﷴûġ
ʥ󣡡
Ҷһݣһֹķ󣬲ǲڴϣΪ죬һĪ⡣
˾ӹ֣ʱͬݻһֶ컯Զɱֲޱߡ
ҶǴսϣƽѪ죬ȻԷȴȫˣ˳Լ
̫ǣݰԣݻͼ绽꣬гһħС硣
Ҷɫأȴλִս⣬ҪԿַʵݲӡ
Ϊ죬Ѱϵķͬܲƽ⣬ҶŰչ־ĥͼӰ졣
ڣİԼԾľ
ɱ
ҶȣͷһöžҫɻԣԶսʥݻվþڵɱһˡ
ۣ
ǾϬĹһ˱ѪܣȻȴֳ˻ɵͬѸ临ԭˡ
벻ôǿ󣬲ͨҲ鸴ɣͼԻ˴ȡ
ǵͷϷһģĵͼ⻪ʢǳʵ塣
ͼ
ɹ⽻֯ɣʵĽͼһ𣬻Ϊ˰״նҶ
òɫڻ˵ʥһԼʵͼôֲʮ
ѹԸȻһϵͼһô򵥡
ϣ
Ҷɫնȫűͼ˴̶
˴һŹͼ´ɢֳĽǣع鵽ǵͷϷ
߶Ѫͼһ˿һھѪһͼؾ
ͼٴκһնҶĥһзۼն
䣡
ҶһֱӴ߶ֻȭͰ¹£ɫѪ纣Хһȣнɫ죬ɢƶ䣬Ҫ
֮𣬷ǳĴ̶µͼһαɣٴηֽĽǣĴȫһھѪһģɫࡣ
Ǹһͼϸ۲죬˼ϸСƣǿµ¡
ԷĹжǿȻϵͼЩٳܼܻٵ
ҶϲǣΪֲȾɽǰıǼ
ԪŽɱ
һ˴ϻɵ֣һɹһµħĿ͸أɱҶ
ҶӶȭͷҿ죬ÿһԪâײκһϢһƬɽ룬ֲޱߡ
һֽܳ޴ͬʱʩչһõӼﶼҪݡ
ҶĶһʵ˾̾Ԫ֮Уɱʱûʤ

µĲҶ콣ײ¶Ԫɹˣĥִ
֣ÿһͼԵ˺һںһ𣬻סǵ塣
ſֽţԻһԪɹ⣬ĵε㣬ݺҶӲ
Գ˵ǵǿһ˿ģãռȻ
ȻҶӶֻȭÿһҲǳԾ˿ͷαɹⰵԻڿѪ
ɽǣ̫ǿˣһ̲סˣⴴ
䣡
ҶһȭӶɽʧɫ޹⣬һ˻ϣӶˡ
Ȼ˻ɵԪɹһ˲佫޸ͬ
һǿҶ
ˣ
ɫһҶΪһһһͼϡ
ۣۣ
˿Ѫ˳ȥͼһηֿÿһ˶ɫ԰ף˲ŵɫ
һôǿ󣿶սǣͼԼס
䣡
ɽ֣һָֻǺպ磬ҪҶڡ
ȻȴһֻɫĴţҶһֻ̤¡˻ȥ
ҶǿƷһ̤£磬ɽš


1254 ·һѹ
ɽͷϽڣսۣ뵣ӿؼϬâ
䣡
âٷŴ󣬾Ȼˮ죬ɫŷڣһƬǺӰ㽫Ҷûˡ
սʼɲǱ
һͫɽǳر𣬾˵ĿɲͷųնͷʥϢ
ĵϣʯãһ꣡ħԵĻﴫɽ˿裬ͫ׳ΪϹԴͷΰߴ˸߿С
¡¡֮ڶҶǱµϮˣһֲֿϢȥնԪһϢǧܡ
ʱôܣ𾪣ʱһʣΪĴڣû˿Գ˿Դһ
ɽֽɵ˾˭ɵֵʱ䣿һʥͷҲʱ䳤С
Ҷͷ֮ڵϼȫն壬ǽһꡣ
䣡
ƽʥſչԼΣݻɫ̫ԲΪߣ̫̫ƽ㡣
һҶЮƽԲΣΪһɹ⣬ײɽ
һϵеĺʮϰٴεĶԺ䣬˳ּ죬ת˲ٻϹⶼɢˡ
Ҷˣ°Ԫĸоʧˣһжָ˹¶һĮЦ
Ⲣʱһֿʴ̵ĹϢ˿ڲ֪е
ǶЧʥѪʢһʱų赲⣬һΣ֡
òϣǿչ·˶ж֮δŵģ쳣
۶ԾǿƬӱ޾ĥϴӦ֤ɵ۵һҪء
治ʹ죬ֻԹ𣿡ȴҲûжԶս
ɽɽϣҶܾòųһչ˸ΪµĹ
裬κһʩչϹŷӡԱˡ
䣡
ǧоɽ絾ݰεضײ˸ɽҲЩֱӱС
ɽͶ㶼ϣӶǴϹ壬һڷڡ
ն
ɽǰͻȻ񵶣ÿһڶɣɽبǺŴأ貶Ŀ
ͬһʱ䣬ɱǵأo
ɱ
ɽһ߳Юǳ֮ȺҶնȥǬ
𡭡
ҶһХƽѪɨǧХһϣһħݺС
һս񵶻죬Ҷɽâһ𣬼ɱ
ʮСʮСһУ
Ҷս߲Ǻܶ࣬ɽɻƴʵѵõǿߡ
꣡
Ҷһ鵶âŭʮɸߣһƬĿĻ񵶽Ի٣ɽӳɻңƬսͺͺ
ɽͷҷ裬ĹâĴ̹ǣ֣ƴҶѪڣгһƵѪˣ
Ҷ޾壬ݻսʥǿսǿԱƱһֿҰĴսɱǺʧɫ޹⡣
꣡
ɽͷϵϽڶըˣͷɢͬħѷɫҶɱɽХ
˾ҴնԶ񷢺
֮Դ֮ʼķ£ڵڡ
ɽȣ˳ȥ㹻ԶʱУׯϡ
ͻȻüгһɫСˣսףݣһģһгһϽս꣬ˡ
Ԫ
ҶһϾսףս궼ΪԪɵģӵرܣרɱԪ
ݣ
ǸɫС˳˹ӿؼˣޱȵˣеϽսǷԪ񽫱ĲٶȳԽһޡ
Ҷ¶һɫɽĳͨЩ£룬˲Ϣɱ˵Ԫ
һɲǣҶüǰһһɫС˳ͷһĸгһޡ
ϣ
һһȭͷߵС˱绹ʢѸײ˴ĿĹ⣬ɲޱȡ
ǧһЩ޳ܲסѹԪֱӱˣһɱþˡ
󷽣ӵԪɹλǿ߽ɫ԰ףͼΪԪ壬ǿסµ񲨡
ϣ
սɫСеս۶ϣҶԶսʥسΣͬʱеĴ޽սһƬ
䣡
һƬϹڣɽԪߣɫСں׷ᣬҪɱһס
һǿʥסȥ·ΪɫСȡʱ䣬ع鵽˱壬˵˰ȫľ롣
ҶԪ裬׷һʱصڣѪ죬ٵʮ
磡
ɽɫֻȳ֣Χʱӿ˳
вֻ編򣬷ǳĿֲ漰˿ٵصƬ֮ΪãѹҶ
ƣ
Ҷ⻪ʢڵѪҺһſŹϵǳһǺӣoÿһѪⶼһأʱ󿪡
ɽԿٵصҶһŻ屦ڡ
߾Ľڣγһֿµƽ⣡
ɽͷԿµķͨɱٵҶȻȴһ޵׶ôҲ
ɽѪܲסˡ
ҶĮ˵ܿһСƬأһСƬ棬ͨҲ壡
䣡
ɽ˳ȥѪ˴ս˰ٻغϣǰˣش
һɱ˼״ͬʱͼ֣Ԫɹ䣬ɨɱ
ҪǰҶֹˣֻսˣԽսԽ£ʿ˲ȫĻ編򣬶ɨˡ
ɱ
һ̣ɽҲƴ߾ܣҶֶεĹ
ֳͭܣִѪìȫΪʥǱȼգѪ£û˴˵ء
˽Ƕýÿһ˶Ѫѣƴ⣬ҪĥҶ
һǿĴײѪҶֽϵ죬أڶԿʱȷӰս
ǣǿᵽԸӵľأ޵Уˡ
ɱ
˫˲ÿһɽ
𡭡
ҶһХƽɫսһûˣһȭǸ˷һʵıһըˣѪܡ

۾ˣɱƴսҶѪĽвͲп뱯׳
ɽͷɢҲûݣŭţѪսìǰȥ
һ̣Ҷ˾һȭǳޣɫȭͷɽֵʥܴͭ򴩣ķѣ
ǿӣɽ۶ϣӶھΣͷ֪˶ٸ
˸о𾪵ǣҶһѶѪսì˫۶ˣֽìͶ˳ȥ˴УԵѪУÿ˵ĶǶˣѪĽڷ
ҶɨУӶֻȭɽԺʮ֧Ųס˫۴ѣ°ӸǱ飬ϰӺ˳ȥ׹ѪС
Ҷħһ㣬̤еѪϣ


1255 õ
ǡǣɽһѪϰ壬Ѫо˵
ҶһԷ֪бҪʶ̽볹ס
ݣ
ԶһӰҪߣΨһҴˣûбìǡ
ҶͷûлأָһɫѪ飬ɲѣһ߾ħӰ֣Ѫ֮ϣ˴˵塣

һҽУһɽײѪģһƬΨһͷ­¡
ԪҪǰһֻ棬ʱ̤ȥ
ǣȻǡ벻ʮֳ꣬ˣɽ¶ݡ
֪Ĳ٣֪ȫɣʶҶ˵
ҳǿ󣬵·㲢޵Уǰ·˻ն㣡ɽʵشЦţޱȵıװˣҲûʲôϣڵ·ˡ
𣬶ЩʲôˣҶʵ
кܶˣֹһλ֣ǲҲЦҲֻ񻰵ļ֤֮һ𣡡ɽЦţȴѹˮ
֤񻰣Ҷ䵭˵
ʱĻԻͻ֣ǿ粻ҲֻΪһƬҶеʶˣ㲻УɽȻˣ˻ߵĺΪԼеޱȵһضδܴ
˵һ˵һλǰ·㡣Ҷƽؿڡ
֣Ȼ貣˵ֻ˵Ź˾ն㡣ɽʧ䣬Ҳֻн˵ĻԻͣԴѹҶܵһ˿õϡ
ˣҲ˵ȥֿ־ɣɽͻȻʧķЦ
ҵҪһ˿ɱҡҶĮ˵׼֣ҪѴ˵ʶȴҲҹֽƣɲԱ
䣡
ɽȼգԪ㣬ɫС˳ϣһɻӵأ߽⡣
Ҷɫûа취ֹǿҪ棬Ѻ赲Ͼûбֹס
ǴػʶʲôžɽԻ١
Ƿ뵽ʲôҪ֪ҽһֻڽҪԵȴǡ٣
Ҷüʴ֣ҲǲģݴΨʱ֤ãɺԲơ
ǿ󣬵ҲֻһƬҶΪΣܳгһ񻨵ޣǵĹԽ档
ڻΪ˻ҽɫСޱȵʹ࣬ĥɾյԻ١
ǰˣԶ㣬Ҳߵ·ľͷʮǰˣΪһɱֻҪ֪ǣ޵бػͷն㣡
ɫС˳˱ؽšţյ㡣
Ҷɫһ뵽˻Ĺ£Щʥ̤ǿչ·Ѫ⣬սУݴĳһֿµ޵Ϊ
ȻЩսǽ԰ܣҲʥӮˣնɱ˾Уص˱
ʱˣһЩֵܳ˵ˣҽǵһƬҶ𣿡ҶĮЦˣɫСˣƵģ
䣡
ɽɫԪ飬ɢУӡǳʧ޷֤·ˡ
Ҷһˣֻһͷ­˿־壬̤£ǳĲʣȥȴ֪ûһϣ
ʵϣҶ˱֮ɽļֵҪһЩԪɹǳ죬ʵΪ
ɽǿһսȴǿ档
ҪҲҪԪɹšҶ˵
㲻õģǱңֱʶɫѩףɫеĻҳĵ
ҪĶӳȥ˰Ǿʹѣһ·Ҷ˵
ɫҰףҪּۻۣǼҶĮֹס˻Ľͼͷ­
ҶӵУۿĽͼһ𣬻Ϊ״Өף̳֬ɡ
棬ϸܵС֣Ϊ̫ģһΪԪš
ȻǾͼϣִв𡣡Ҷ̾νС
״ͼз۾˵
ҶͷͼͬСɣúúУԹƣӸ
ȡһŴ󹭣ʮѪս·ƳɵģΪңԹΪ̥һֻǼڹϣɲ˳ȥ
һ׹⣬˲Ϣɳ˰Զߵͷ­ѿ˳ڣԭΪԻɾʱһ۵һǣѪƮڷ
Ǽʥ޵ļϵĹǴɣҶɱʥޣɼʮƳ˼
׹һҶջأδ˷ѵΪǰ·ϲ֪жա
Ƭ綼Ҷһ˽ʿɱսۡ
֮Ҵ޶ڲȫݷ־ޱȣҳ֡
Ūͼһޱϲõ״̬ȷûнȫӳ
Ҷ뿪ĿսһʯϣһƬҲջС
Ԫһõɫǳѵá
ĸǾ޵ѲɼǷ֮Żʽƪۡ
ҶӵжսʥĿ죬ʱϳɻԪ֮֡
ٴݻɢԪŵ⣬Ҷ⡣

Ҷ˻һɹ⣬ݿ࣬ǰһƬɽһϢɨ˷ɻңȫ
ǿԾһȣҲʼĥ
ҶüδͨɵϲãΪԲһξ룬ȱһŸУմɡ
̫ˣĿֲޱߣҲһЩŵһֻԾϣƵХĲ
ʶҪ޳ɴҪ£׽˵еţԴĥ£ܻԲ
ʥһĹǣȱţԼˡҶվԭʼɽУʼ˵صĴ
ҪǴʱҪĿϴɱ¾˸ԣȻ䡣
Ȼ֮
Ҷ̾һ۾ðյʱ䲶׽˹˵ĴҪ塣
úǾ飬һĶһȻһ
˷أط죬취Ȼ
ҶɢӨӨ֮⣬ľ¿ӭ洵ӾϵɱһƬ飬ɽٴδԳ仢Х֮ڻָƽ͡
ȷΪϴⲢҵĵ
Ҳ֪˶ãҶϹžһȭ񷣬⴩У˽ƣƬŵض
ʲôˣ
ʥ⣬һЩʿɫϵĴͳҲһ𣬶ҡҡͷᡣ
¯پҪߵǵ޵е·񻰣Ҷ


1256 
Ⱥɽҡ޽ԾɺɽӴܣȺչᣬԶգǱҶͷųϢŵֱ֣̱̿˵ϣͣ
Ƭ̺ҶָƽѪĿ飬ɽ
ȻҵȴΪС
Ҷƽ͵·ȴ֪һĺƪֵý̫֮ˡ
ΪҲΪ߳Լ·زҹȥ
ʮˣõȹʮ˱Ҷɱ˸ɾû˵ء
ʮȥҲһƬžɽ˵İҲûһ֣߳ҶûУ֡
Сҩǿаײһֱһҧ˰꣬ǳ⣬˿һʹ飬ܼҡ
ʥϹҩܶ࣬ﵽҩľټˣϾÿһ궼һ˴
ڽյļҶʼ磬硢綼Ӱϵһѣ԰Ѫɫɣǳˡ
ĿĽأһǰʥ˻гѪ⡣
ʥʮǰʮΪأһΪرλڵģÿһͳ棬߽ӽ˵أûбҪֻǰʮϼɡ
ഫĵһƬʥȥ붼䣬ǿߵǳ
ҶǰУһ·δΣգֱٽ˵غž쵽һɷ
ƷӿǰɽͱУԿĿֲᡣ
ǽһݣ˺ѲߣȴҲʳ˵ĴڣһɹǿϢս
ĽʲôһǿĴ̾ᣬ뿪϶ʲôܡ
Ҷս˵棬ʱоһԵɱǴǰ͸
ں棬еûףΪܿͷһͷʥޣԶһƬԭʼпǡ
Ÿսѣͼһͷʥޣ֪ǿĴжôֲ
µµ
ȳһͷǣʯô󣬿ʮˣȻûг׵ĸࡣ
ʥǣⲻ࣬˵طҵĴս
ɽе֡Ҷɲ
ǰһɽܸߣȴ൱ҵϢֲ࣬Ҷǹľ
٣ͨɻҰɫִ֮ܶͣ
ԣһݣɽ壡Ҷڿ˶ߣһŸߴɵġɽΪݡ
ֱţǶô޴飬һݶɽ壬ڴˣôӴ
һ̣״˵ΪνʥˣһսȻ˺ܶʥˡ
ּһͷʥޣСʾ
һͷɽ׻ǦɫǺܾ޴󣬳ֻʮɣ͸һƬʯɽʧǰ

ͻȻҶ⵽˹һƬʱ󽣹⣬ʥпݹڳ
ｻ֯һƬҪҶɱʥ
һƬսȥǿߣǵŴķɢں˵һƬɱһЩǿʥ˵ȴѵõء
ҶսȻסǣз򶼱ѹƣطƽ
ݣ
һˮ޳ɵľ֣ʳʥĹͷӵвͨϮҶǡһֱӲһ̯Ѫ
ܹ죬Ծʥǣҹҵȡ
ǸСģ·˺ܾãһʯɽ·һŶӿȡ
Ҷɫһͣܵһ־˽ȥŵ˳һ麹

ڻǿ߻𶼲Ϩһٲ֮ء
ҿղֻ벽ͱˣΪǿȹһ١
Ľյأݲô⡣
һ·ʮգնȹѪ罣㣬͸û߿ա
ңһǿҵɱɳ¶
һѪ
ѪԴһѪɫĺֱʮʺĴĿ
ѪȣڣźԶֻܸܵŵɱ⣬һѪâϡ
ʮѪأǵء
ѪԱߣһʯµʴ£õ˰أǿܱ̫ġ
ʮѪأôʮɻ
ôȥˣ׺ɣʮѪضΪһѪеɱδɢɼλǿʱ˴ڵɱôĿ¡
һξӡҶȡ
ѹֱǿߵ·ÿһΪĥú˱ǿ̾
һξӡһ˵ˣԼǿĶ֡
ѪɫսΪṩԼһս߸Լɱ䡣
ƬϵսУ˲䴴һԼǺεֶΣ
ò̾Ƭս˾ж컯֮κ˽ȥݻڶԼ
ѪɫսںУһѪɫѷܲҶûκԥԽһѪɫѷ졣
䣡
Ҷȥãһ춯صĴԾͿʼˣѪɫѷպϣΪһյ磬սϧܼ
ֱպҶǽɫѪҺ˽Եش˵˵Ĳҡ
ԭſֽţԼսǸҲᣬսǸ˺
Ҷҵһսû˿ɱ⣬ƾУɱ
ҶŻ£ѪΪһˣɫĹͷ¶˳
ҴûһʹԼôôᣬôҲ档
һߴһŻ£Լսʱʵƴˡ
ҵһΪķԺһеպҵУҶƣ˵
ﻹ޷ʵԿܻᱻԼɱ档
طԼ䣬ջܸģѪɫս
ϧÿһ˶ֻһεĻᣬȥеڶζԾ
Ҷˣص˵ʮ򣬿ʼˣղָ򾲡
˵ԼԾ𣿡ʵ
ǱȻģ϶˽ȥˡҶ
ףǿԼ£䡣

ʮգһ쳹ʥʱ䵽ˣ߶Ҫ˳˵أȻӡڴˡ
Ҷս£һϴϵѪһոµս£ϣȥ
ʱ񶼴ﵽһ˵ľ磬Ѫʶɹ⣬̥ת
ڶӰԸǿ߻ˣȣ߳
ذˣȻţΪһ˽ܣ
˼λ¹ӣǾһϴ϶һ˵ϡ
ӷ𣡡
һŴ԰ӹĿͷ߳絶̰̥Ǿз䡣
ţ𻯹ɳ֣һЦȣ¶⡣
ǿƵŷұħص¹㺮Ҳ߳δκ⡣
ʮʮôû˳
λÿʮһͬȥɱǸΪҶʿȥˣѵûѰʱڳڶ
пܣô˳֣ӼǿҲܣһ˶սôˣǱľ档
ɽλǿʿ˵ʮôҲûгѵȥ𣿡
˵ǾɽһλӼǿߣ⼸˵һɱˡ
˶ڵȴʮǿͷӡŷұħɡ¹㺮Ҳڹע


1257 
ɣഺ˿Ʈ裬Сӯӯһգθ֬㣬ϹЦݣ۵Ŀ⡣
ŷұħԻڵʮһӰ翶ǰűӦŷұְɣ
ŷұħ˶ΰް߰ףȴ̬һֲɣһ˵ͷû˵
һ°׳¡ֳȵʿ̾ǸħǾˣѹʥǣһЩʥأƺڽ𣿡
ȻΪ־ʿһλǿߣȻܽһŷұħ
ҰԱɫܹĽȻǿһˣŷұħȱǿǿֲޱˡ
ҼһˣʮСɡŷұħ˵
һɣӣһο˵һĮĴԣ˲оࡰ¡
ʲôһ˶ʮӿǿ󣿡
˶𾪣ͬŮһЦǣһδŮ㣬ôǿ
һ˲䣬˾ͽעŷұħıתˣʼעǿŮһɲηˡ
һһָΪŵգмƼһħˣɻѪ⣬۵С
СǷǸ˽ˣƿһ˾춯صĴսһʿʵ
˶һޡŮӡ¹㺮
̸ȴһֳס̤ʣʳ˼̻𣬼վ˺УҲһע⵽
¹㺮üûлشֱȷţ϶¡
һЩĽ¹ӣΪһЩ磬ӵһ
һԵѹ֣߶û˵ʲôδ̬ȴһȥ²⡣
ǿ·ϿʵӹĿͷ˵
ǰվҪ޵еһսǰȴìܡ˸͡
¡
һɺʮƥѪ纣糱̤ؼ䣬Ƭ涼
ʮ֣ÿһ˶ǿޱȣѶԸ֮һоͷʥޡ
ǵе죬һȥĬᣬӲ˵ϰͭɫļԣµǾ˿־塣
Աߣս£ͷڸסˣֻһ˫۾¶棬ˣһֿµħ̡
µͷһѪʥͬʱ޴ң̱ڵء
ûһʿǳ⣬ȻԸĹʿһҲͰˣʮλһȺ
źûм𣬺ٺ١ʮеʮЦĺܿ¡
ܹӶʮλǿҲһˣѻΪࡣʮɭɭ˵
ʵϣ⣬˶ڹעʮ뿴˭ܻ߳
ͨһƬ¡¡죬˲ϣһɱ
֪Ҫˣڱڡ
ǸΪҶˣӿһȺʧˡ
ֿµ𶯣纣Хˣ˽¶ɫƲ⵽һ
ʮǵʮľɽôӰѵ˵սսʮ
⵹Ҳǣδһ˴ء
ǵĿ۽ǰĳڡ
û˼ˣˣǰҲҵΪУǿЦʮеһĮҡͷ
¡
һǸֵâ̤һﱼçϢǧ
˶һֻһ˳֣ǵĲȫһ
ǸΪҶˣֻųˣ
ŮáЩǿߡûһ˳֣
һ˺ɱ𣬾Ȼһ˼飬߽˿ɲɱ֡
¶ݣȫЩţƥҶˣһϯǿա
ʮеʮ̱ͣеɱŨˣضһһ
۶¶ɫһ̣˭ܿһƾͬǿߣ
һޱȻԻ͵սʵǿɱǿôˣȴɱ˳
òоӴΪ˼ΪΣյǿҲڹעĬ
ǿʮʿҲ˵ϵĴͳ˵ͷû˵ʲô
Ϊǿ·ϾȱţôѼ֤һЩ˼ڡ
ףʮôûжû˳
Ƿ쳣ǳʼղɽ¶棬һƬš
жһԿҶֻܳȣϣעǿգûйעЩ¡
죬ɽò˰ɣ
⡭Ȼûг˵һλǿ˿ãһضδܴ
ʱǻƽǵȵһֱδ˳֣˶ˣɽܳˡ
˸¶ɫһѵΪҶʿΪ罫ɽҲɱˣ
˵ɽã˵ʮҶˣ
ʹ֮һĴͳ죬ȡһƣִһƬ͵ʥԣʥǡ
һʱ䣬ջƣŵ˶ˣ
䶨ɽڴˣۣ¶֮ɫҶ
˶̫ˣһ˻˽ʮˣɶ̤ǿչ·ǿߣһǷ֮
ʮ·һصĴͳ˵
һԸΪǿ棬ʶķɢʮŸڣͻ̫ࡣɼˣʮɥɼ·Ĳпᡣ
Ÿտʼѣȥ۶Ծʱƻˣ˶ɫ
ʮɥǸΪҶʿһ˾ɱ˶ʮλǿߣЩֲ
һȺ˶ҶһĬԵɱߣʵǣ˽ΪУмɵòҪʱݲͻ
Ȼ˶˼ɣǿļʼպƽʮĮԣʮʮĵⲻΣҲܿͻһɱ¾
һ̳г֣罻֯ٶ˵ϹŴ󣬶âʢǿʼԽ档
һغֵͣǳķ֣ٴλÿһ˶ܲͬ
ϲλ˳ɹĵһмǾͽ뿪ˣ̤ΪԻ͵̣ϧһʱɡ
ͳһɢȥ
Ҷƽ̫ˣԿݽСǰ˵˵
ҪҶͬУʮһ֮ȴܾˣʱǰء
ǿʼף̫ˡҶЦ
õĿʼǳɹһ룬ҶһΣһȶӨ׵գЦգݣһǶˡ
һߣʮΧ˹һ˿ڣǸܷһ£Ҫһӣ֪ɷ񣿡
ЦˣȹƮ貨ںϣ˵ˣǲӦңҶֲŶԡ
Ҷ߰ɡʮеʮĮǰһɲݾܾ˵
ҶһۣǸϲˣûȤ


1258 ħ
ʮеʮɭ˵һֵ٩˵һơ
ϣ
ʮļ׵죬һħΪʣһѪˣâնǧɡ
˲侲ţ˶ֹס˽Ų
ò˵ʮ̫ǿˣʮҲչֳ˾㤵ս
ҶϵЦȥĮؿûһ˿ɱȴһηơ
ʮԭȥҶ֣ôÿζѱǺ⣬ͷɳͻ
ϣǸս¸ǵӿڣΪʮĶӵвðϣʮɫһͣǿѪûڡ
ǸҶ֣ԭһһ֮ǰĲ죬ˣȻԼҲͲˡʮеĶ˵һ˫һ۰֣֮ͫˣ貣ħת
˵գҲҶشΪ׵ļ˵ת̤ѳնȥ˷׷׶ܡ
ļĮؿҶۣޱ飬ҲԦԶȥս
Ҷһǣǿʮﶼˣ˾ӨϴǳЦƮ裬˿⻬У޳ᣬɡ
䷲ˣžϼɵĳʣһ鶯Ůӡ
СȡЦЩ˴ʱѻ鷳ҵϣղųͻҶҡҡͷ
΢ЦƾҶֵʵʲô鷳
ǰһСƹݣȥɣ˵
һֺžĺСźԶŵ㣬һܲ۵Сﾡͷ
ԺеҲţʮңֱ治ʲôڣÿһۺһƬġ
Ҷͷ֮ЩֵľƼǿϲ٣ǰʺС
Ժֻмˣɢڹ䣬һϾƣСˣ̸
£һλϺǰֽزӣʵѾܸɾЩͷˣã˹
һ𣬼ɫСˣٵСպǢ̸˸ʥľ
Ҷһ˶սʮˣȫնɱһпս˵á
Ц⣬ɫ֣أᵽǸʿħˣΪһ󻼣ڻ֪ݡ
һ˽һ¹㺮һս¶ɫ
ûһħգڵһŷ޾ɱâɵͷ
һЩΪĽ¹ذѵԷ飿
Ϊʱڹսҡͷ
ǷҶʵ
ɵͷϤһµʵǸߣȻʮ߽磬ʧ
ôܣǵǶôصļǿ𣿡ʧ
ҶҲݣжӰ죿
ҡͷɫ֣أٶȼ죬Ȼ¹㺮ǲŹģؾ͸ˣ˼֤ˡ
Ҳ̫˼ˡһʧ񣬾Щʵ
ɵǿ˾ۣгһĽƣһǳĿ£κ˵һֿɲв
ҲΪˣҶûʲôΣĿĺȷˡ
Ʋ⣬ħ˺пܾɱʥֽͨʵ˵һΣ
һһ̸Ȼ˵˹ҶǺ⣬Ϊڱһ񳯡
ʮǰһδǨ㡭˵һЩ¡
һżȷʢĹǣʥ̹ˣ˵ֻԻ͡
ʮǰһų֣⣬ԳΪͥɲĺˣǽޱ߷ƣǰһǿ񳯡
һλ˸˽ܽٸ񳯣֤ɵۣ񳯴Ǩ㣬ʧǿС
ͥɲҶ൱𾪡
Ƶ̶ͥɲУǽڱζŽ
Ҷ촽Цʵ
Ҷûʲôģѡ̤·η壬ȻͲˡ
ǣɾ
ȻƬ棬ŵص˶Уἰھ
ǿһ˽ܱ֮ǣݴ·ҲҪ￪йⲨת
ҶòҪ͸¶ȥΪǰ·϶вУݴǻԻ͵޳
ǻ԰˸оһѹֵգ峿ʱһңʿҹ˻Уʱű֡
гһɲԤС
ҶڽϣֱʿȫŲ飬ϣȻһ
ֵҹһĲҽзӼǿߣʥȴҹ
ڰеıʿ˹ȥͬʱһЩǿȥ֧Ԯ
Ȼһ˲䣬һλִ˲ҽһλǿ䡣
ҶվһΪ
ҹҰλʿɱڷ
գһǵĴͳһŵأϥڵأʹ֣ҵס
һģӰϸ֣ƽؿڣѾڵһЩϵļ壬ó֣ԼڲİɱжҲһֿ顣
ʲôܣͳ¶ݡ
·˰ɱֻһʧߡģӰʧˣһˡ
սţ˸оֹɱʥһˣһЩϲҲжȻôһҹˡ
٣Ǹо𣬽ʹڷΪǽҹһնǸҶˣʮеʮɭɭ˵
ʮͣǿͬ
һ˫˶ʱͷ˽ţʮڷɢ˸ԣһҰԵ
һ񣬾ʮʮҲҶ˵ʲôˡ
ʮеĶ¶һЦΪϢɱ𣿡
˶о⣬û˵
˲ɱ룬ΪǸɱʥڹǽ֮ءʮеĶĮ˵
ֲпЦˣ֮
ʲô˼ʮһ˿ηʵ
ȥ鷳Ҫɸ꣬Լ仰ơԸ
ѹ֣ʿвÿˣȥسɴ⡣
ޱڣֵ𶯣޳һҶײһ
Сĵ㣬ɱ
Ͼٰɣ
ͷ޳ǰ衣
ҶؿʮеļˣΣǵˣԷˡ
ҹֳУԶҽҶжһӰֱӽ䳶һСС
һһλǿʥ˳ƣнڣչϮɱ
䣡
ȻȴҶž˳˸ɱнԪ񣬹ۿݡ
ǳһϼĳԱΪ֮һ
ۿʶܿ췢ô£Ǽ尵һּΪϡϣֵǡ
ܿϧֻϵδӰֻԣܹɱҶһϡ
һ̫ɾļ壬к֪ܶʴ˱ѡУɱҡ
ҶȻ뵽ʮ¶һƼڽ
۰ɱɣмȣǰŪͥɱԾ
ɲǣ뵽ʲôһԼܿɢһƮǿС
һۡУʮеʮʮɭɱ¶ж
ңмλӼﱻƣһУϢͬʱмλʿ


1259 ɱ
ǻԴ䣬ƬۡкһƮû˿Ĳ
濴ԺкҶȴЩԾûʲôֻ֣ʿıֱ
ԺǽԶû£ʩչͨ춯صԴع۲졣
úһ˫۶ɣڵصҶɱ䡣
ۡгȴʮ⻹мλӼǿߣгеʿڵȴС
Щڷڣ̸ЦƣԴͨ񣬿Խ׽Ϸ춯޾
һӣһҪֳɱֻ֣Щ˼֤Ϳɱʥĺڹ
浽Ǹʱ˭ͣ߻˳һǵʿȺ֮
һ񶾵壬ʮĶﲢûȥɱǷͣն
Ҷ֮ǰʶ벻һ򵥵ϮɱԵʹӣڱ֤ʵˡ
꣡
ϵķУʮе죬ͻȻһɫսì͵ش˵£˫ĿбɲĹâ
˶һԣʮλ˶һ󵨺ޱȾ¡
֣ʲôһλӼǿʵ
ʮе裬ҰԵĹâǿĹͭѹȸУڵ¿ҵȡ
һڵɢʧʲôû£ǵɫķâܴʥˣȴܴ
Ҷһݣһǿĵ֣һǿ߿ֲܶ౶ѹ·ʱ;˽ʹ
ҲӦȴһӲˡʮеĶ˫ĿâиȫһԶŵħԨɲ⡣
û˿ӣɲɢˡһλʿڣڳ˵һǿչ·ϵһʧߣȴ˵ǿ
Ҳ֪ǰ·޵˽ܣȻƾΪô˵һǡ
˼ɵʮк˵ĵ˵
һвɱ¾ȴûж֣ЩѶȡһ˵
ҶԽǿǵвԽں·϶֣һĴ۶վ֡
ȥˣҪŪʮеĶɫˣԵĵħ񣬻ᣬƶš
ǻһһҶԺУûͷɾۿɢһҪر塣
վһ񾫣ûʲôʣԸɢǿ׳
ҶվȻһزұ㵱ǵֱɱ˺ˣ
˵ЦˣߣͲеһˡ
һҹʮ˰ҹ뼸λӼǿʿ֤׷
峿ֵϻָ˷ãһЩʿͷȴŨˣҹˡ
Ѫɫֲ˭Ҳ֪ʱһЩǿ߼ٽɱʥ֮ҲˣΣ
׻мղȥһ´Źأ˵ʣ뿪
ʹΪ̬أейأһɲõԤиǵͷ
ؼʱ̣ҶǳڳĹ䣬·ʱܵһ˫Ŀ
ͷۿǵʱǸͻıʿһǿı
˴źɫ£ֳһͭ꣬վڳĮؿȥһĨпЦ

ҶȷţҹʿеһˣʮľӴغ˰ҹ
Ƕһ˼еı˳
ʱҶȫǣһҾڵʮҪѪɱ
Сƹٽ֣Ҳ˼Σ¶⣬˲Ǻܶࡣ
Ӻ󣬽ֵһ¡¡һȺùŽһҡ˶ܡ
ʮˣҪһҾڣǵϰߣնˣѡʱγ֡
˶ã棬ʮһλʿ˵ﲻߣһ
ҶһֱڹעǣƾĶȻš
Щв˶ЦɱⲻΣʮʮƣһĶ
˵һ裬·Ķһصơ
طмҴڣȻвʿΣϣֳ϶Ѱߡ
˶һĻʶտܻһͻԹᱬ
Щ˻졣Ҷһơ
˵ʲôҵȣ𣿡ʮҵ˵
ҵȣɱ㣡ʮ£жв
˵һЩȻ顣еĵھźת˵
ѡԵĺƬǰƣץסҶһ䲻ţϣִ
ҪһʵɻɱҶһֱϣ£Ȼʿͬɱ
ʮеĵʮﻹʮһֱӱ˹˽ɱ¶³£һֱûڡ
Ѱ
ôҵȵģ
Ϊʮʮ̵Цˣű˹һﶼ⶯ˣҶ̲סˣҲϱʿɱĺûᡣ
ǿǿбʿĺϷɱȻܣ
Щ˱Ҷƽǿȴŵ˼£о¥Ĵˣֵϸһţ˶ڹע
ڵǸҲûãҲɱ⣡ʮҶ֡
Щ̫裬һ˺ܣֱ̫뱩ˡ
ҶδƽƣСȴ߳һˣ޳ǿ£ڷ٣Ӣ䣬ϸĻòֺģһڵϻһǡ
ϣֱʮÿһˡ
˭һȥֻɱǸҶġʮǳ裬ڶûʲôˡ
ۣ
ѪŽ˭Ҳû뵽ʮϵɲǣѣ
ն綼죡ֱӽʮˣѪӿĵǣﶼΪء
һ̣˶ͷƤըһ̫ͻȻˣ˭ڳеɱˣ
Υ˳ǹ棬Ҫ
˼ɣʵڹڸɴϣһϬǿʥ˶Ѷ
ɱˣ˴Уֵϳ״ҡ
ڶʿѪţ֪ձд·ҵɱʮȻͷһ䡣

ʮﵱըˣ˴Сŭţһ̫ͻȻˣŵĹ֣ѣɱˣ˭Ҳûϵ
ʮ
ʮһЩ˴Уŭ£ֹ裬һǰȥ
ȻҶʩչһ壬ĵָɱСҪˣڻɱնЩ˵ϣɱס
꣡
Ҷ׼㣬һ󣬵ڶЩжĸѸʮеһЩŭΧʱеĵѪѾʮͷ­ߡ
ȫһǳɣһжڵʯ䷢ģɱʮҶ;ûκͣ١

ʮУɫ԰ףϷ⣬иֱ赲ˡ
ۣ
գͷ­ն˶Ѫɽ߳߸ߣ
Ҷһʮʮİͷ­ǱնΪ룬Ѫܣ


1260 һ
ʮеʮǷİͷ­˲ʣ޾Ŀ־壬նˣ׹Ľֵ
ʬ嵹ѪУѪӿһƬɺ죬Ŀѣ
ϣɡ
˻䣬ѪĽڵһʱһ˶̤Ҷ
ۣ
ѪҶһͷ­£׹ǲ}ˣӴʬ嵹ʯϣѪΪһСӡ

ʿ𾪣ŭţַһ£һƬǴ䣬ǿâʢ
û˻뵽£ִɱǿߣ޼ɵǴδ֮£˵޷죡
ɱҪӵʮ
˵һҶ𽣣ƬضڶԤ˴򣬽ʮȫն
ͬһʱ䣬еĺɫһĻߣҽ޼Ѱµķǣ˸졣
䣡
ûһ£ʮϰٵ˲ǳҡ
Ǳ־Ҷһ֮ʩչʮķȫʧЧ
߳СɱһжһɲɵģҶһѸݣûֹ
ʱҶŵѪվڽֵһߣʮվһߣǶݵļž
ǳڳ׷ˣδ˵ߣ𺳡
ûɣɱǿߣһһʮеˣ
һѪ齦ҵϣ˵ʲô֣޼ɵ
ʮߵˣ˵ָɱб𣿴˵ĵ̫ˣһǶδ֮Ⱥӣ
һײڳУȻ󲨣ܶ˼ţ̫ˡ
ɱ
ֻһ˲ʮеһЩ߾ȫɱҶɹ
һڴ󣬴˵سΪһΧҶ޾û˳֡
ǳԶŽɴ󣬲Ҫ˵ֵǳǳضķѣһƬٻҡ
ɱһҲͷ֮ޣǣǣ㱥֮࣡
˴ţгѪɱҶйߣΨԶԸʿ̵ķС
Ҷм٣һƶڸַ䣬ս
ǰʥȴӳ˾춯صâ˺ء
һߣʮеĶ֣ղһֱԹۣʱڲϣгһ˷컭ꪣҲ֪ض
УµĲɭȻһ壬ͬħ½磬һ
˴ʮϰʵĴʥɫꪸˡѩУ񷣬µХ
ӰӰ´£һȺħ˻𣬸ڴϣǬһ赲ֲޱߣ
Զ˶ɫʮĶ̫ǿˣǵԤϣʥ
ڳֵ߰ȫһΨ֪ǰôֲԶʤǡ
ʮеһٴΣҲѪÿ΢°ھڰɣ
̵˻ţɱȣǸ˴ĴɱնҶ̨ǡ
ҲХ߾ܣȫ֣뷨ʯȺ㣬ǿֲҶһˡ
꣡
ֵϴϹŵĽƶһ֣ÿһ˱ɫ˴ꪵ׶ôֲ
һ̣а˶Ҷ֣վ˷Ҷյأ
˿һ£ҶҲסˣȻһ˲䣬ͽֵסС
ϣ
һ쳹ȫǣţ¶Ѫһɱɼһߡ
ʲôܣôָһʲôˣӵжôǿ
˶סˣֱһСҶû񵲣ΪʥɣֵϣѪĽĳ
һ£ʥסˣ
Ҷµ˸ƻã־ӵ£ܹ˵Ĺַɹ
ڵɽ裬ڵǰɢһߵΣ͸¶һ滺
ʮеΧɱгڸղŵһ˲һʵһʲܡ
ھڡʮеĵʮﻰδ˵꣬пıˡ
Ϊһڼ䲻ݷ䣬͸عĻ赲ϡ
ۣ
һԣ
ɫǴ룬ӺԴѪʣմȾŰɫԽѪȡ
˭Ҳû뵽ҶĹ˾Ϭ
ʲôǳõĽʽ򵥶ֱӣʤѸ٣ƾ򷨡
һ̣Ҷһޣڷɢ޳ǿ硣

ԺɫһʮеĵʮͷǹǸѪܸߡ
żȵĲңʮɢԵѪУʹ˱Ѫʡ
˶סˣǺεȵǿΧĹУץסΨһĻᣬһһλƾޣ

ʮеĶͺȣҪԳ֣컭ɭɭĽҪٵء
ǰԱȺЩǿʢܶ౶ͨ죬ﶼʥޣ֪ǵս
ˣ
ȻʱһλԳˣٶȻҪеĶ
ʮ裬ղһֱĮؿţһڳֳ֣һɫսì˲䶴
䣡
ֱһ㣬һìʵ̫ˣì̳һ̫ը죬ɫǿߵЩ˱ȵѪ
Ѥ֮һì
ӵһɲɣǳƺڲҪ׹䣬ųǶҪһ㣬Ҷ
侪޵һìʮ죬ϰŨܵĺڷɢͭɫļɫսì貵Ĺ£ӳĵøһҰԣһo
ɱ
ʮ˶Գˣʲôնȫ
Ҷһ䣬Ӷе޻ȴ磬һӲɫսì
ɣһҺɫ׹䣬ҶһڷӲʥɫսìײһ
˶¶ɫЩޱȲпᣬ֪϶ס
ȻڶɫΪƬ
Ȼȴ̻һѤãһƬʯ˷ÿһƬ齣ġ
Ҷʩչ־ǣʮϰٿƬֲ
ۣۣ
Ѫէ֣ƺȴǰ⣬˵嶼ɳѪܿƵصˣ˽ˡ
⺧ţʮΧҶȴŴɱ˵֣ÿһ𾪵˼㡣
Զɡ¹㺮գעذ񡢿ͷӡŷұħҲˡ
ס֣һȺǿǿ֣߳һɸ
еıʿϵÿһ̤·ǿߣǷʵ¡
ΪҶͻʮľֹǸغȵһǳߣɱۣ
ȻҶĵѪ죬ֳһͭսָ
䣬Ҷĵ־ٶȿ磬Ҵһͨ춯صȭ
۵һȭͷʮʮһд
Ծصһȭ˭Ҳ赲Ѫ纣ǿʢ˼£ҶһȭˣȭѪǼ䡣
˶סˣеıʿˣţϬ֣ǿƾס
ΨһƵᣬҶڳսһƳŵʾ⣬һ
һĻɫ


1261 ҾǷ
֣룬Ѫɢǣʬѱ档
վڳϣڻʮеǿߣģһ޵еħ
ڴ֮ʣֻСǰҶƵᣬƮ˳Ⱦٱϵ⡣
֡˪ǺЦնĹ·Ѫ
ҶһֽƱڽֵϣڼУΨбÿһ˵ͷ
˶ɫֹͷһǿѾɨ֣ķƶʱվһˣܲעĿصơ
ʮеһЩ˺üӣıʿ飬طΧ
սϢΪһصıʿˣʮĮıӳеӡ
ȻͣսˣǴʱȴԽؽţҲ֪˶ˣȫעӳ̬ķչ
㵱ɱˣӳǹ棬Ƭ򣬶
˵Ѫʢɫ¸סǿ壬гŵͭ꣬ɱѲ񷣬һѹȸС
˶һЩʿ̫ǿˣǴˣ߶ʤܶ౶
ⲻò˼һȺʧߣǰǿո֪һ޵е˽ܡ
ĳ˵Щ·ʮıʿ˻ˣҲ޿ۡ
λسŵı𾪣
ǰǿڱʱδס֣Ǹǰһȭʮеʮһɨ档
ʱ򣬱ķѣȻΪ棬˶֪ǿ鷳ˣΣӡ
㲻Ϊɱ𣿡˵
ʣɱۣɭɭ˵´Ͳ˵ʲôҪնɱ
Ⱥʿ㹲ʮˣлȫһۣȻǿУ˵Ϊǿߡ
ÿһ˶£ͷɣǲ˻أȻһɰ
ǿһǼˣҲδһȺͬʱΧϡ
ֻаʿǰ£佻Ī棬ʲôִһк˸ֱҶĵ
ϣҶЦð۱ɱȨգųǣɱ˭һԼɡ
˭ͬұеУһۣͬɱۣ˵ɱⲻΡ
㲻֪˭𣿡Ҷ¶һƼڽ֮ɫԷͻʮľغҹ᲻֪
ˣһ·ˣȽ¡ĵ˵Ҫ˶֡
ʮеĵڰ˺ͣûǴҵȣ˲ͻȻϮɱ϶ͬıߡҵԸһ֮ͬάһǵİȽ£
˭ҳ֣նɾҶСǰɫ䵭˵ߣȴġ
Ѿңʿˣȴ޾⣬ǿߣϣ
󵨣ɱ¶һǳ⣬ҪԶ֡
ͬʱʮļҲΧ˹ҶնǺܱҶޱʹޡ
ȻʱдһҽУӷսˣһһʿնϣѪɽ
طҲԱһƬУǳеԭס񣬻ǿչ·߶𾪡
Ҫǿյȴһشɱ䣬δĹˡ
˭ôݣǺӢ䣬ÿϸģһƬ
£ǿߣһսպǻᱻзʬ
ҶĵδȥһͭսУһ졣
òϣʿǳĿ£͵Ĺ֣֮õǿ֪٣һۡ
ǣ·עǿǿߵײڸǿǰһЩյҫ㲻ʲô
ҶսȣʤǣгһͭһͷαѪɱķ˿衣
ǰ߶Ǳˣ˲£޶Դеֻɱ֮ģ
ҶȻ飬磬ѩ˪Ļâɨֱǧɣġ
ɲǼɼʢѤõյİɲǼɣΪֲ
ӵͭһɫɱڵıʿüն£۵һѪܣһѪϵ£չ˫ȼ䡣
һشУʿΪ룬ѪӿƬ嵹ߣˡ
ʮм䣬˴ǿߵˣȫΪҶԽնɲһˣɺѪĿġ
˵Ŷ೤ʱ䣬˱λ̤ǿչ·Χڲмˣ˾㤡
ҲΪˣҶǳˣзһͳɣħ
ԳֳͭǰɱΪЩˣΪհΪá
ʮеһЩɫûйҶѡӣов̫ˣȽɱ
ǰλδĮؿţһ֣ʿɱеӡ
ɱ㣡
һرãʧɫͬһѲΣ£һΨ޵еơ
ԣһһž޴ǳ֣һͨ屻иǣΨˡ
죬򵥵һͿֲˣη⻹һʧ𣿵Ǳ˻ܣһһβġ¡
¡
еͭɨѹգ޵е˵ĻǣʵԾ
ҶҲ¶ɫԱȾɽҪǿ󣬿ɶȴ˾ڴˣػţǷ˼
侲Ȼ޾壬еͭǰȥʱããǵأһ£磬ġ
˶ס˺ǾǿߵĶԿǺһΪԾ
ϣ
ҶԽͭϣâԣƬĴɢÿһ˸貵Ĺ⣬ӡڲ£ǵ
еľǿ߲ӵеֶΣǶԵ⵽˺ŵز֡
һһ̺ݻǿ·˼µ֣Ӷǡײ
¡
Χʿ˳ȥɫ԰ףȱѪɫϵʮеļҲͫһ
Ҷԭأûжһ£ͭս֣ɢһƣɲˡ
ΪǴ˳ǵ޼ɵƾһԾͶ֮ҪɱڴˡҶƽ˵
ûҾǷҪն㣬Į˵ˣ˺⡣
һϣɱʿеһ˵˭˭˵Ҫֻһ˵Ļ־
Ҵɱ䡣Ҷ˵
ԿĮؿڣͷڸǣݣһ꣬ĵ˵ʱҾǷҪɱ㣬Σ


1262 
ǷҶЦеͭڵ棬ϵһײһõĻǣƼӹ̣ųǲࡣ
Ϊ䣬еͭʵ޻ȴˣһ˳˯̫ױ
ҾһƷҶ𣬽â£ɱããһƬƬѩٳ
һսɱ⣬ʮƶǧãһɱâŷ۸ӽ֯
ųƶգ⻪ʱ֣ػ˳Ǹأʹ߽֮⡣
˻⣬һת۾սİٻغϣһѣתƣ׳ʡ
꣡
Ҷһϣ͸һʯն飬һϿյ
˶ݣղһ˽ƣϬǿ硣
ۿ͵УȻûʲôһԶʤɽˣǿ˲˼֮
˶һʧߣ־âܱǰ·˽ܻжôĿֲ
ʿڳδӱĸ룬ǿƳ֣ɱǿߡ
Ҷֳ֮⣬ٶãκв
ͭأÿһض罭ӿξ죬ããǺӴ䡣
ۣ
һɽն䣬ĻضҵñˣʿѪ飬ѪĽ
һؽֱӽ顣
˺󣡡䣬һϣЩǰ޷ֻܰװ׶
Ҷȴ־չֱ׷ɱЩˣҫϵһƬͨ
еͭһ̫ԣ۵һһ˵ͷ­Ѫ䣬ʬˤѪС
ɫһԲͭ죬ǰֳһһž޴ǳһɢѹ
䣡
һֺƴƣͭһһƬתǺʣġ
Ҷг죬սײöĿɱ羪κ˰㡣
ЩǳǾҶһƬ׳һſŹϵǳɢޱơ
ǻʣҶ£˽ȥ翴ֻһС磬ڲޱߡ
ںǱ޳һֿµĵɣǺУ
ݻãüΪΨһףɻͭʱǺӱﲻơ
У볾ս˽ҪϢ
ҵУ˿ɷҵ־˸˸
ϣ
ǿǺӰͭ걻סˣҶһ̳һƬǳ飬һɹʥ
֧ŵʱս⣬ǻʿɭɱλͬ飬ǳ⣬ֱ
Ȼȴһµ£ʿеͭȫתԼͷ­򶴴Ķǣȫ
Ѫ䣬ʬԵͬһʱ䷢ģǵһں
⡭ʲôܶ˶ԡ
ѵǴ˵еġ־˾ʢУǺеˡ
Ǳ־ʮеĶɫˣ¶һħԵĹԣе˸˸
Ҷսǧغϣٶȼ죬ÿһײ
ԶʤɽҶսȵزʵʵҶԾ
ϣ
Ҷʱɵһͭ纣
ˣѪҺƴӱڣ𾪣û뵽һս˵ļ֣ʮȻȵ֡
Ҷб־ȴԱһѹֱһ̲ͻȻѣһ
ϡ
̶֮ͭײ겻ܿƵķȥͬʱȼգͷըˡ
ëȻǱңҪ˲䣬̶д顢ȼա
ҶҪֶÿһ˷ëмֱһָɱԼ
¡
˳ȥ˸죬з飬Ѫ׹
𣿣˵ˡ
ǿԶʤߣȻ˴˼У˴ͷš
أһģǿվֱ壬ӶѪǶǸǳһƣܴᡣ
Ҷòϣ˷ǳǿ󣬾вţڿ޸塣
¶һǳӢǿߣڷɢɫ񣬳ƵӢ˲
˭Ҳû뵽һѪϱһѹӣӢӵзǷ
Ψһвǣһ˫ӹ䣬øУԵЩɭ
ҹܳƽڶܣʮǰ˴һǹ̴ЩڲçŵأҾܱߣȴòްˡȻٸҲҪȡͷ
ܳ˻𣬻ȣڷɫˣĹţڿƣָ
һѪȾǿաǿߣʵˣ
һ֮ʮеĶԿֲ˸ִǰ
УΪԼʩһŹֵķӡһŷƵϡ
ҶͷһȻԱ־ˣ֪ŷƵʲô
ԼܳоܺӢǴʱȴЩͷڷ裬ħ˰ɱ
ˣ
ͬʱһֲϢһɫ̫ըˣ죡
ʮеˣŹͭɫϰ磬ֳһɫսìѸ
رҲ֪һìжôֲųеĽƶ˲֡
䣡
ȣ˲
ǿˣ޷ǳгҰԵĹԣޱȡ
ûԶʤѵͷһԭʼҰԱܣ˳һìϬ
Ҷת־ȻҰ˫ֽͻεץɫսì켣䣬ص˴롣
ͬʱʮжնбܳеͭ£˺Ѳ񷡣
ɱ
Ҷһ߳ƽظֵ֣ƽâ޲𹥻
Ⱥսһõѡɱһɱǧûʲô
ɫƣѹɽ䣬ɫ«ȫΧľ

ҽдʮеϾϰ˱ֱ𱻽ɫĵն飬Ѫʮ׸ߡ
ҶͷһʮеһУǱܳҲͬСɣǻɱĥɫ
⣬ʮеĶܿɲһ⣬򷨲֡
һоʱ˫ţ˳֣˴˶¶Į֮ɫ
ȻҶĵüͷһʱ䵽ˣʹʧ
սû֮£ɲǼʧ˭Ҳ޷׷
ʱҲ֪˶ˣڹսδ뵽һ𺳣Ҳźδܿս
ѻȸþδع

Ʊ׹أڽֵϣҶһƣ߳С
㣡ʮе˵Ұˣڷɢңڼͷ
ûֱң˾㣡ܳɭǰɫ
֤ݣҶ
ֱ㹻ˣܳһħӢݱ̹ǡ
ҶЦݲȣȡһ˺ɫĳǹбָ죬ս졣
ͬһʱ䣬ԶҶԾϣˣɱҵľܹ
˶ľδ֣˿ֲжôǿ
طٷڣܶţ˱Ȼûгϣš
ס֣ŤһģӰ֣ʹԻ
˳ԾǵһνλεĽʹƳ
˶·һҲҪͣͳȴѪӿվȡ
ϹŵĺŽ𣬲ãԶٻߣһ̳֣ϣɵĹԡ
Ҫ̤̣ٴǿ·ܳҶ
Ҫɱڶأ˭Գ֣ÿһ˵ǾԵУͷأ
ʹĻÿһ𾪣֪һѪɫ籩ʼˣ


1263 ֮Դ
ɽѣɫԪ觰Ļ˹һһſšһööڱ֦ϡ
ˣǰľأҩƮ㡣
һƬؾ⣬඼Щͷıҩ
ȻȴѼʲô飬ҶƬѾʱˣȻûмߡ
Ǵһسɫ̳Ǵ͵һ磬ĵرء
ˣԭΪԡѪɱǳУôëûмɡ
һҧһƽҷ֭ҺĽʼãδһ˿Σա
һҶ֪𣬵ǸյоܵһѹȣǿҲѲ
ƬŵױȵĽƣʥ裬֪Ⱥ߻һ˿졣
Ѱһλ֣Ҳǿ飬Ҷһǳһŵ̽Ѱ·
սʹ˵һʥǽҪﵽΨɱȥ
ûзûϳ棬ֻзïֲһçĹǣ˵һ԰
̫ԣû飬ǶʲôĵطҶ
һҵĻԲûҿ
ô˵˵ؿ̾ʲôǿĴڣǴĵ̡Ҷͷһ
ǶʱдеĹŵǰٶȻһ졣
һԣһʵնǳĿ
˲ǣߣֻһ߶һЩɣˡ
ʲôԾԾԣΪоһʥ
ⲻӦʵһַȻʵ̫Сˣնһǰ㣬財
̫ԣڱڣҶ죬͵Ŀ
ʥ飡
һԶһͷʯеһʯˣӨɢǿʥ֮
ʱͷƤըΪʥǽεȵǿԹ֮Ϊе
Ҷ¶֮ɫüӨӨ⣬һƣӦǰ
ʥ飬ʯ̥ɣֻͨ飬Ρ
һȻʥ飬Ҫ˵ǣǿչ·ǿҲȫ𣬵ס
ڼһȥأŪ
Ȼûеждϵĺʲô˴ҩ԰أ
䣡
ţһƬâ纣ûʥȣһλʥߡ
ⲻһ߸ߵǿףչ˹ȴʡ
һХΧȺɽ飬ҩ˷ɻңӾͳ˹ȥҪս
󵨣㾹һҩ԰ǲãڵ˴ŭͨ̾ӨſһХ³һƬǺɰõ
ƬǺɰһƬǳÿһŶӰ磬޴ޱߣռأݻһƬ档
̵ɽ룬׳ٲĺȶʧˣֻʣһƬɫ򣬻ΧڵС
ʲôطôһǳһǿĹʥ䡣
Ҷ¶֮ɫһʥˣּ̧ܹǺɰ϶һ
ְֳǹɫì˸ĵâһǹǰȥֱƷ
䣡
һǳը飬ڣƬΪǺӸˡ
ҲΪУ֣Ҳ顣Ҷ˫ֳִصĺɫǹҪ趯Ƭɫ¡¡
ߣɶ񣡡ڵĮ˵⡣
ûмǺɰɫʧˣֳָΡɽȡ
ҵҩ԰˽
ҶһǴйֻһҩ԰ǹľˡ
ʮҲ֪˶ߣܹˡڵıС̬ȷǳĶӡ
˵С飬ԹҲ߯˰ɣǻ֪ʲôأͱӡ
ȥġڵ˱һٿը˸Ѫͷ
Ϸ޵ǧ꣬ƾһֻҲҳƺС飿
ˣϷԶôǰڶء
ҶҲеˣðܴС˲ƽ
ԴҲûˣС˸·еһΪһ·ˡ
ҵǿչ·ǿߴսˣڴˣʲôū͡
飬ϧһǵĽʹ̫ˣʲôûнǻϡͿ
ܸܲǣҪʲôܸ·ϵһʥǣҶʵ
еС߳⣬һǸ˵Ϊˣʲôܣ»Ҫҽ⡣
Խʹգû˵һƬѪɫɱ̤·˶ǵ֣׸ô⣬ȥѰ翵ĵ֮Դ׳Լ
񻯳ɵС˺ֻܷ꣬򵥵˵һ£δϸҶȴˣһǳҪ֮ء
Ѫɱķսߣص㣬ĿҪ׳һΪ֮ԴĶƺպӰ켫Ϊ޴
֮ԴźУ̫ˣʮ˳ɹ˲֣һɽںϣ¾޵ˡ
ҶԾԽԽõ֮ԴҪԣǷǳֲ
ƺɽйأǱ뾳һ幦ЧΣΨеõ
ȥɣ֮ԴǳҪڿȥսˣռݵԽѰĿԽ󡣡
Ҫռ̣Ҷ졣
񻯳ɵС˲ͷػ˻֣ǸϽ뿪˵ʮսս֪ˡ
֮ԴźǺѵõֶģҲһ˽֤֮λ
̵С˵һ䣬ʹ·˵أΪ£кܲ
ģ˽ʹôҪĶδ˵е㷢
Ҳ²⣬ԹҲûмܵõ֮ԴȻ᲻˵Ҷ˼˵
ҲܷǸϽȥѰû뵽һ֮أסˡ
һ紳ԶʱƬɽһƬ֮ء
ɱ
䣡
ۼ𾪣һƬϹŵħսǺɱǿķ裬ԣ¡¡̤񷡣
һƬ䣬һƬ޴ʯ㽫棬¡¡ȳһƬ޴ӡ
ģʲôطš
Ǹһ־⵽˹ƺӹַ֣â裬ɽٺӸɡ
߰ɣطе֮ԴǾռʱƽ֡
һͨϹ˸С˷˹һ߸ߣǾеľζɡ
Ҷоаţղżһеı񻯳ɵ飬ʱּһ
һλʥԶûиղֻǿ󣬵ɶϣȻͨˡ
񻯳ɵһȣ˾Щ˼
ս⻹ħۣǣʱֵ֮ԴЩ̰Ĵڹƽˡ
ǻô¡Ҷ˵
ѵáഫʮֵ֮ԴȻҲ˵ʮֵ֮Դ˵õĲˣϡٺ
񻯳ɵСΧȰ˵롣ڸղţǿ߸ӦƬսе֮ԴϢʴ˷˴ս
Щ֮ԸıڴˣҲõǴ˵еĵ֮ԴЩߺ
ʮ߳ɹõ˵֮Դʵʢ£ԤʾõصϿɣܻ֤ǵòǰ·Ͼ޷档


1264 زϿ
ʮͨսìɫìȴ֣ÿһʮɣ䡣
䣡
ѾǴ̣Գ֮Ϊ£ôִìʮƬĲأʱˡ
һ͵ϮҶȵ˶Ի֮ʣһƬִĳì䣬ˡ
ԾһڵϣЩеһħסħˡ
ŭҶҲתǱֻһʮɵħŵУĮĿ
䣡
裬˸սڼǿĹڴ档
ħһδɣתȥѰɱ¾
Ҷ̧֣־תһ˴ִսìУʢ˳ȥ
ìʮɣȴ絾ݣһڹأת˲ͷɵĿ괦
Ǹħܣǳìɲȵؿǰļз⣬˻жͻ
ۣ
Ѫ𣬳ì˶ƣ͸ħ壬һƬѪ䣬ӴʬɳȥԶ
һڵϣƬ̳ڴϣڷ
Ҷֶαֱӣ֮֮һкƽս
ʱɱ죬Ӱ塢ħȵȣʤ
еҲˣҶһЩϤӰڴᣬȻ֪ʶ֮ԴҪԡ
ɱ
սңַ裬Ŀԣ˻ǿơ
һƬ֮أѪʱнѹƬŵѱٵʮϰٴˡ
ꡭ
ƬĹ£ǷɽȫΪƳʮһƬΡɽƽأڷ
ҶʱʢԪɹһ𣬵Ž֯ƬķɽΪм
սÿһɱ٣˱ʬϣɺѪȾء
ȵѾҪȰ˵ҶˣΪ֮վһ𣬶̶Ƭ̼䣬Ѿʮι١
ţ
Ҷսмʮеļˣ¶һЦȡһŴ󹭣һ׵ĹǼң֨֨졣
һɿֲϢΧսǿȫˣ¶ݣ
Ҷıû˵ǹǼʥ޼ϵĹǴɣ˵ǿֲ
ݣ
һ׹ɳ͸Хս˾̲סͷۿ
ʮе塢߽ڳŵʱˣһǿĲϮ
ŵûɢλλȴܲʮڷɳǰ
ȻȻδӹһ٣ѩ׵ĹǼ͸зǱ飬󶤽ĶУ۵һͷ­ըˡ
Ѫȡ壬ʺѪɫԽսϣ𺳡
ʮеɫ԰ףǾվߵߣҺ彦ϣһͷƤ顣
ΪϵҺ廹ȣѪֶΣ˵̫ˡ
Ҷ
ǿչ·ߣһİʮˣʮ˻ߵһء
а˾ʮ⴦սƴɱ֮ԴֵƬʥء˾ϳһ֮ޱȵ
Ҷǹһ˿Ц乭ж˸ߣұ״¡
ڶ֧׹Ǽɳ˺أһ˲͵ǰ۵һʮе巢һУ嶼顣
һ䣬Ƭս˵ǺεȵֶΣ˾Բȴ꺢ͯ㣬޻֮
ʮеŵִУתӣ˿費ڴ˵أɥ֮ȮûһѪɫŵ˫ȷ
ǲơҪɱ𣬺ӶݣҶЦ֧ɳݵһ͸˳ա

ʮе飬ĲԼԪһͬԶؼʧ
ĽƬս˶Ϊ֮Ŀ˶оһɺʵ˾ǿߡ
һ̣ħȸеһЩǿ߶г֣
ɫıӡɽô޴Ѫɫĺ«أжǳȣһ¡
ҶܴݣȻ壬Ƭ̼ʮʮǿޡ
ˢ
־һչʮ˹Ǽȫ˻û˷һˣһɱʵŵ˷ë
Ƭ̼䣬λޣȥĿɲһˣһ
ижʮ̤ǿչ·ߣŶڰϮɱΪܱ֣һδܶ㡣
ɱ
Զ֮Ҳû˸ҶȫסˣΪƬŵеٮٮߣһ
ûٸðƬԵΪƽˡ
֮Դ
˴Уĳһ˿˿ƵĹâһؼΪԴϢ
˳ȥ벶׽صΪصϿɡ
Ҷ״Ⱥֱû˴£׷Ѱ˹ȥԴھУĹŵѰҵ˭Ҳܼ
ڣɹޣʣǷ
ҶˣٶȾȻ죬׷ǵ⣬ܱѡ
󣬶ʮǰ˵õһε֮Դˣ˵һҲܳˣȻˡһλħʥشУħһλ죬٣ħڡ
˵ƬսҲе֮ԴӰôܻô̫࣬Ծһλʥ֣ã¶ɫ
֮ԴвԣһηֳɣǾһΪһ壬ǹ˵
ǰһԴͷô󣬼ٴеزУλʥ׷ϡ
ҶҲ׷Դͨ죬־һ˲͵˽ǰ֮Դԣ˸ٶһأתû¸
λʥһǿͳ֣չ˲ɱ
ϣľƬӡĹŵҪ٣ǿĲ
ˣ
ͻȻѿҶħʥʥȳ˳˸ӵĳԾˣǰ˾λʥҲ֪ڼоȻһӰҲɱ
ǿôʥлսۣܰӶУ˭һЩ˸̾
ر̤ǿչ·ߣһɥڣֻΪҶڣҲֻɡͷӡ¹㺮ŷұħۡ
䣡
ҶһȭʩֵħʥɣӴãѪܣˤɽС
˻ȻһλʥɣǱҵĲӣԪ񰵵Ҫ;ƿˡ
ݣ
֮Դ⻪ͣٴû˵£һƺԵʧˣλʥӦˡ
Ҵһ֣ôʧˣѵûһ˵õϿɣмͣ
˴УޱȽ˾λʥǾˣᣬͲˡ
ӰһҶû˵£Դ޵Уʮ׷Ѱ֮Դ
һ׷սò˵֮ԴԾˣǿҶӵ־ԼԴҲ׷ȥʱųϣʩչڲС
׽ס˵֮Դ
찡Ǿ֤һ漣СһŸʮѣڶ˵õ˵֮Դ
Ƭսڣӿ񱼺Х
ҶϣнһͷĹ⣬ޱȵʥִ࣬Ÿ֣Ī⡣
˿ڸҪȥ
Ȼһ̷һ𾪵飬֮Դ͸һģ־
㣣Υأܵõɵۡ
̵־ӣǰۿ˭Ҳû뵽ᷢ¡
ۣ
֮Դѣ˷Ҫ¹޵С
Զ֤زϿɣ̲סЦ
̤ǿչ·ߣʱһʮ˾۵״Ҳ¶ɫ˶һ
ؾһʵǿѹȵǿ͸ľ
ˣ
Ҷüķɳһĸ䣬ɾʮصƣġ
ҺϿɣ㲻õĶҶĮʩչ⣬ȡ֮ԴɵС


1265 Դϴ
ԨأһʵĹڣȴʼ԰ѣ֮Դסˡ
ڽĸѹ£Ϊһ壬˽ȥܷǳĲʣȴ޷ߡ
ǡ𺳡
Թ񣬲Ͽɵ˲ûУ֮ԴѣعУɴû˿ǿӶᡣ
ǰ˵ǿƣġ
㣣ǿн֮ԴһڶУһʲôˣ
û˸ģǴģҲ̫˰ɡ
𾪣ֱһУؾ۵֮ԴҪǿ֮Ϊá
ͻȻֲǲϳһɻ˵𣬺նҶ
ǴϲĽ½ٷˡ˴󾪡
һѤõˣϵ£Χ˶ҪҶն
ˣԹ񣬺˸֮ԴǿǿжߵģȻ췣
ȻſڽǣҶ޾壬ȭ죬ٷһȭ˲񷡣
¡
һʷסˣԤеĳ沢δ֡
ٷÿһ˵ʵǸڱߣӶٵȴסˡ
Ҷ¶һЦνĽٷˣյ¶
޵𶯣϶ʱֳǧĽٹ⣬ȫҶ붦
٣ϲŭˣ
δͻƾ磬ûɽ٣ֻҶ˵֮Դս١
ɲĹ裬ʢĵâҫطûΪһƬͬĵ纣ش
ꡭ
Ƭâ֯һƬ磬ﱻΧˣúܶ˶ɫ
׺٣ֲӿ֣ɱһ赲һŭҪ˺
ĪɫǶһۣͨ죬ʶǷԹϵȻǷףԶȹ׽١
һЩľʧеֱ٣׺̫ƴˣ޷ֵм˿ɶȹ٣
¡
׺ֲÿһһǺ׹䣬磬Ѫ֮ܿġ
ħȣǿչ·ߣĪˣޣ±ۡ
˵˾ԤʾҶ϶ǱϲݣˣնҪӦ١
ϧˣ֮ʵǿ󣬾һеٮٮߣΪһ̳ȴԻˡ
ֻ֪ˣϲԣǿӵ֮ԴȻҪܳͷӦõ³
˰ϧȻҲ˼Цһǿ˵ȥЩ˵ǸϢ
ħҲڵ֤ȿɲĳ棬˭ܼž䣬ɲ֮һ
ʮҲ֤һЩ߶ɽ٣м˵ӦƵ׽٣֪ܷ񿹹
Ȼëವǣ׺УҶûһ⣬׵壬üǰǳһɫСˣµ⡣
壬ٴ⻹ǡ죡
˾̲סʵУǿչ·϶Ӧһϯ֮ء
ԤеĹٵĳûг֣ҶɫСˡ׺Դˣ
⡣Ҷ
ղŻΪ־Ҫϸ󣬷ӦһȻڵ֮
֮ԴȷʵӦĶġƬԴĶǵģ־Щ졣
ЧԶ˵֮Դ뵱Уؾ۳һŹ⣬ܵڲţֲء
ǵģ־ʧˣҲûг֣Źų⣬ڡ
ⷢ׷ס˵֮ԴУϢٷʱʧ׹ȥ
Ҷ£ԣͷһڶȻµ˿нס
Ȼ˼飡
Ƕ찡ĸԴɣ
ҶδǴƽȹ˾ʱǵעŴӵ֮ԴתƵϣȻкܶϳ
֮۵רϣںʱעĿΪ粨Ϊ㡣
ǡĸ⣡
𺳣ڸ˱סˣͷ¡¡졣
֮ԴؾۡսУǿɲɣ
һЩȣֱһԵᶦ֮ܶԴ֣ܵʲôԹ
һѪҶĺԺҪһϮɱڴˡ
ͬһʱ䣬ֱҲ˸ԣɽСƶϴ˹ǿ߳֡
ƲģοĶ
ɱµ֮Դ㲻ϲϿɣ
ⳡɱ٣˵ͻأսʱˣͬҶҪ¡
ͱүƨɵˣģôΧɱǵ˰˱Ѫù䡣
Ҷɱ䣬ǿչ·ǿԽǿ޾档
̤ϵ·۵˵ⱾһѪ·ע·ʬѪɺӣӱ
ǿһ·սȥԺպյģûʲôݾȻҲɥʧ˴ǿչ·ı塣
ɱ
Ҷֳֺɫǹѵأÿһγ˱϶䡣
ۣۣ
һߡߡʮ߾ߣȫΪħʮľߴħʬĽ£ÿһ˶ǶǱ

ҽУҶеİǹѸ磬ɱʮλ֡
һɱ٣
ѪգߣҶìһıѪܡ
󣬹ʥ˽Ҷŭͨ巢⣬չݵĺһɫຣΪһ壬ֲ졣
ۣ
һʥͽ˺ʱƬ綼ˣԡʥѪɱƬս˸ҵ
ڴ˺İƬŵضѪսҶһһ˵Ѫɱ¾
󣬴޹⣬ʧɫɽǧٿףڡ
һƽ٣Ҷڴʥסˣ˸Ѱƣ鷳
ȻҲмΣ֣ħʥ֣ܹȥˣδһս
Ҷ˵Щƣˣߡַսϳ˰ˡ
ɱ˲ǧˣԡѪ֮۷ʬ£ս˵
ڽˡ죬˵һּ尾ս˺ۡ
峺ĺˮģһˮʯڴ˾ָʢѪ
֮Դʲô
ϣɫ磬һƬҩҷ˱ǣһҶѯʡ
Ҷƣ֮Դͷųϸ۲죬оɲ⣬иַ̺Ĵ
һΣ֮Դδʲô־ȴڵһʱˣһҪɢ
Ҷɫʱ֮Դ治ϿȻٰӱܣ
ٺЦǰ;ʣ֮Դ㲻мһˡ
Ҷʩչ⣬½֮ԴΪһţʹ뿪ߣεĽڴˡ
ô죿ʵ
ϴţҶЦ
ˣסŹ⣬սѥ˫ڽˮ͡»С
Ҵ𰡣㡭ҪֹȴˣѳΪʵҧԼͷ
ҶںߵһţʯϣԵ֮ԴϴţڵУоһص
֮ԴҪֽ⣬ϿգڽָԴ£޷ѡ


1266 Ѫɫսս
ǿĿɿڴܻϴţܼӣû
ǵ֮ԴʲôҵĵϿɡҶʯһͺһϴš
ɹ磬žˣȴ޷ѣҶ泩ݽţëš
оѵһĭʵǲ֪˵ʲôá
ĺҶۣЦ֪֮Դдãֲȴͬ
ҲԿҶ˵
ˣԺ˵ɡ⡭̫ˣ˺޲׵ڹȴϴţûƢˣѯʲô
պҶ֣ʼƬսĵ̣ΪѾ˵мɵ֮ԴӦΪһ壬һȴֳɣɢڸƬսУ׷Ѱ
ºϰٳѪսԼʩչϵ¾޽еԴҶٶһɵ֮Դ
̵ɽڣදҶһǹһħ뵱Уʼһ
ֲïľ죬мȪǳˡ
Ҷ
ɽǰһŶ߳һˣ㵥⣬ϴ˿˿Ѫ
ƬսѪսΪǿǨ㵽һǲĿġ
ʮеĶҪԸ㣬£ˣѰǿӼɱ㡣һϢ
Ƭŵޱȵĺƴ󣬹ΪҶһֱвս
ͬϲ򡢱һ˵֮ԴϢûüȥ
ƬҶΪ߱壬֮档ذ¹㺮ͷӡŷұħһδ֡
ʮˣһսѰҵ֮Դ˿棬ҶһҪˡ
ǵĶһĺصˣΪɱ᲻ֶΣпܻ붯ǳ
ҶԵͷʾл⣬ҪѰ⼸أ˹ǵϢ
ڴգһ·ԽһһçɽһƬĹŵء
ϧʮˣ뿪ƬҶһŷұħһƬɽƬ̡
˷ǳǿ󣬺ɨһ˺ڽħʥҰ
ŷұħʮ￴Ǹ˿ѹɽӵĴԶȥʧڵƽϾͷ
ҶϲսսСսϣս𣬽ħȶˣֻΪ˵õ֮Դ
Ҷĵһɧңɨв򣬶ǿ߽š
Ǹõ֮ԴߣزϿ㣬ɷҸһĲһλʥϵʵ
Ҷҡͷδ˵ʲô
䣡
ͻȻֲĹӷѣһž貶ĿգҪɱ
һʥǺӱ֯ɣÿһ˿߶ֲޱߣǻϣһſŹת
Сģ̫ӣѾʥˣڴ˵ز˾󡣡ղڰдͬԼһӰɽһû
ҶһߣϣûжܣǴ£˫һ˺Ǭҡ
ʥ˿Ǻӱ֯ɣȻֲǾҶ˺ˣһſŰĹڱ顣
Ǻ֮ѣʥɨƽɽ
ɱ̫¶Ц˵عѸգâĿҶڵС
ͬһʱ䣬ʥ֣ĵҶ
˵һĻҲ룬̫ɫɭµʥҲչ˹
ѵĴս󲢲סҶ־Ͽ죬¿ɽģʥ󵲲ס
ȴһĴսԼֲԮҶ˶ֱɱ޹⣬ɽʧɫ
ѪƬŵسΪ˳ɫʬҶħɱ䣬ϵƣ׷̫ʮеĺɫì
ء
ɫìأһڹ⣬һͷѵħ鳤գһƬƬս

̫ӴУޱȣıì̴ֲʥ޵ͷ­С
Ѫ罦ǹǣǷɳȥһɽϡ
䡱һ̳죬ɽɻң̫ӻʥ򱻶˴ϣ
Ҷɱ͸˳ǹһԪ顣
Ѫ飬ӴʥԼ̫ӱģøʿ¶
һۣ̫Ӵ˸ùλʥսߣ˾ɱ󣬲ɱҶͻΧ䶤
ϲ䶯£ʥʼΧҶһƬŵصѪս
Ҷתսʮս˼գҲ֪ɱˣ֣ʱˡ
˵£ͨԴ˵֮Դټȡɡ
һսҶպ߻ƬŵصˣĪ̸Ҷɫ䡣
ÿһŵضһ־壬ǿ˱ܣгȴͷӡ¹㺮ŷұħ⣬˸֮ˡ
ȻҶҲܲùüλʥ׷ɱѰʮˡ
һѪȾʱ⣬£ҶɱȫǴ˶дġ

ƣ쳹սǿչ·ǿ߶һζŴ˵
һƬѪɫսҲ֪ж䣬ͬһجΣܻʵס
Ȼ߽Ҫ·ˣеսδ
ʮܳԼԭסеļλʥ֣һɵԴǺһйž
طأϼƣǹ֮Ӱٻ˳ڴ˽
֮ԴУƬоʱȥҲĻᱻá
ĹͷҶϵˣƥֳֳǹĮɨ˹ȫͷһ
Ҷվһɽϣʼ乭Χ׳ʣѪ졣
˶ŭվ۷⣬һɱ
ݣ
Ҷһ˲񷣬˽׵ľһ

ʮеıı飬ǿѪɽĵǣԶһĻ˶ʧɫ
һ̫ˣ
ǿտŭͷƻˣȻ֮Դܻѡҵȡ
Щ˳ХбȫΧɱҶ
ҶɱһλУֱû˴£׷ϵ֮Դ
һȺ˷ˣ׷ȥ뾫ͨԴҶȣþͱ˦ûӰˡ

ƣߴ·һ޴ļ̳У貵Ĺâ
նֱڸս߷׷׷׼·
ҶڳɹԽᵽĹɵ֮ԴѹĸУر
ȴǼλʥֻѪսһ·ɫ̳ģ˲ŰѼλԭס
Ȼϼ̳սδֹͣʮչľսҰԣҶƴɱ졢Լܳ֡
ˣ
⻪һǶʧˣǺڰͨдսδֹͣЩѪƴֱɱһΰʥڡ


1267 Ѫս
ʺѪ䣬ʥֲɹ죬һħսпңϯ˷
ΰľ޳ݷʨ͸һϣַҶǾֱ˽һ䶯
ˣû˸ڳзǴδй֮£һ·սˣٳǽԾĪע
Ҷֻһ˴ս衢ܳСʮĶȣսڣѪͨϵ¡
һ·ϣಫƻ֮ǿ𾪣Ѫɫɫ̳ٵڶʥǣ㡣
ʯȼգѣڰ˺·սʱľ
УÿһȻʢսⲻɱڷ裬ѪĽҡ
Ҷս飬ͷǹѪƲ񷣬ˣеĺɫǹ졢ǳһɽ֮ˡ
ʣһѵĴսʮսˣʤܳУʵһС
ڷɢŵǿĹͭɫϬҰްĿ¹ɫսìأÿһһɫ̫ըˡ
ҶǺӳҶԾһâǹսì죬һһ罻֯
ÿһǹܹеǣǹâʢ졣
ʮеĶ죬һ˲õУֳִꪣɨǬħ
ΰ޳еϹŷȫգȴ˲䱻ĥ𣬸һЩʯķâ飬ɼһս֮пᡣ
϶մѪȫˣȴȻԡѪɱ
һ·ϣͬ·ΪһսһЩⴴ˱
ɴ˿ɿһߣս˺εȳ̶ȣ˫ɱѪҺڣֻսԷʲôˡ
ʲôˣҲ̫ˣһ·ѪսʥУ·δ֮Ⱥӡ
Ǿжս˷˭һ˶սۣǿѪÿֲս⣬ټ
вǿʿϵһ߹սһۡ
ס֣ǾʥǣԷΥǹ߽ɱ⣡
ػųǵıʿȣһɫ࣬ȥǴ˵п֤ļλ˽ܶġǰ⼸һҰʮ㣬Ѫɱ¾Ϊˡսӡ
Ŵʿ࣬ضεͳԴʮ˸ȣס֡
ҽʹˣڹųһĵȣüͣսȻɱ֮
ڶʥǣУ˶զ࣬޳˶ϤˣĪһߣʵڵ죡
ˣȼǵЩھƬΪֲǿ˹ʱľҲûš
ƽ꣬˴ЩѵҪƷʥǲɣ
ҶδͨȴʮעѪսУ벻ĿС
ڰˣһɱ໥Įӣδ˲
һս˲ĴˣҶ˺ۣ޴󰭡ʮѪȾս£ͷʥ䣬Ѫ̱˵ϡܳ¶Ĺ⣬رҶһǹ඼ˣѪڵϻһСӣĿģ
ͷӡ¹㺮ذŷұħ߽ͬվԶδ֣ȴĿһս֪ҵĳ̶ȡ
˳ǿչ·ϵĵڶʥǣ֮һҪΰ޴ܶ౶ոӵׯ¡
ڶʥǵĴͳɫǺܺÿǿ˺ܳʱ䣬ŵǺǣʥǵɣȫǿ߾ս𣿡
뿪Ѫɫսֻһʮ˻˶ˣʱѻȸ
ʮеĹ裬ˣǹܳУ̤·
ͳѪս˵һ˳ʱһɧ
ʮ죬һ·ʱ־Ѵеľǿߣ벻
ܳУЩ죬ѵʮǰһˣôٴ·ʮ֣δܽǸ£ǿ¡
һƬӣϤѪսм˵ݣ˶¶ݣ޲ۡ
ʮмǹˣѪˣܳи඼ˣľ
ȻǱΧҲ˺ֻۣôˣ˸о⡣
ԭǸΪҶˣ֪ˣǱߴϢڵһʱ²ɵ
ʥǼϵϢѾǰ˹Ȼǲ֪
ʹ⣬ϧΪˣβƽϣû´ˣΥǹɱɱۡ
һ粨ƽϢˣìδΪǲ෹̸۵Ļ⡣
˵Ҷһ·ѪսǣӰ컹ǺܴģǿС
ʲô˵õ˵֮Դʮǰ˵õˣһôֳˣ̫ܣˣ
粨ҪƽϢڶʥ궯ˣǿ𺳣оþò
Ӱ첢ֹڴ˵أ͸ǿչ·ǰĳЩʥҲϤˡ
ڶʥǰӿǰ·أһЩ춯֮ԴһЩ
һƯĴ½ޱȵĹ潨һųǣɽب
ǿչ·ϵһصأҲ֪Ƕٹ֮ˡ
һ԰ڣ̨ͤ¥׺ʯСˮ뵣ڶϡ
Соһ޴ޱߣʮƷ̨ƣ˵ޱȡ
һʿҲܹһڿֲĵرΪ治ľ
԰һӵĵ̨ɣģɼһŮϣһСȹ׳졣
С㣬󷽴һϢ˵õ˵֮Դʱһˮ顢˵Ůۣ֮ȴŮ硣
̨ϵģŮӰ¶һɫʮǰ֮ԴǱȥôֳˣ
ɤһִԣͬǳ־˵ϢҲƽ񵭡
Ů˿٣Өף鶯飬Ե̨ϵŮʩ񣬵ϢΪ棬Ǹȴ칫ɹɣ֮ԴϿ
֪˵̨ϵŮӡ
·ͬСɣغ󣬵֮Դ̺оܣҪȥڶʥһˡ̨ӰģŮ˵
鶯СŮ¶Цݣʮǰ칫ӵõ֮ԴҲСһݹͣСҲӵУǿչ·˭࿹
쾪žޣʹڹܵõ֮Դ⣬޹ءǰ·սңһڿ£ֱһʱǿõصϿɣȴҲ˼λУ˵˭Цȥڶǣһ˵֮Դʿһܷ졣
СŮˣ칫ѵõĵ֮ԴСαˣǺ󷽵ʿԼ²Ŷԡ
õ˵֮ԴںһݣҲݻɱǺҪ̨ϵŮ˵
СϲԾˣõ˻еʮƷ̨ٵõ֮ԴǸСŮȰ˵
Ϊ˵ȴ̨죬ʱ̫ˣǰ·ϵ»ܼѡһʱиԵΨн˲ǰУվϾ̨ۡϵŮ˵Դ˲˵


1268 ·Ȼ
꣬ǿ֪ܲºһ·ǰΨŵͬһ紵ݻƵҶӵ䣬˸оɪһྰ
̤ǿչ·һ·սж˽Ҷ㣬ԵѪУ硣
ĹųУ߶ڳĬ壬Ϊ˽սΪܹȥ
ҶļᶨСߡ־ɫѪƣܿͻָ˾֮ͫĹ⻯ΪԨ貣һìܵľ
ϦѪյ߷·ʬǧĪ
һЩʿ΢ߣֵԵľѿݻƣҶ裬һĺ
ҶţĿ⾼־ÿһ¶ᶨĲҡڰ߲Ĺ·ϡ
֪Ѫɫսϴеʿʮ־뵡ˣȻʬɽѪдȴʧȥʤġ
ȻΪֺľʱյ¥ϾһЩįĻ
Ҿˣʹ˳ͷҲصķع磬Ҳɵ롣
˵仰һʿ̶̼µʱ䣬Ӣ˲ޱȲɣӲϬЩ޶Ⱦ˼ư˪
ġ˳𣿡ԱʵͬĿɬȻɡ
ˣûʲô˼ͬһص˶ˣֻʣҡһϣҵĵܵܶˡ
ĬȻһɬӿͷеĲ뱯Ϊһۣ̤·ҲûյĹ⻷
ʱǸһۣ֮ٵ־Ըǣȴ˰ܹΪһǿе̤ʯ
һǷϵˣȵʱͻȻʧأ֣ϴŲʵˮĽһ޵еĻԻͣ㲻ʲôļ̤·ۣǽ˵ս˵̫пᣬֻǿɱ·ˡ
˻һ˶ĬȻɣҲԸХأ·Ʒζ˿ɬ
ϲˣҵǰİˣȴȣֻܲŽѪбؿӰ䣬ʧȥһ˿ʡһ˵ʹֻ࣬ʹҲ𣬽ҹߡ
оһվʮˣ¥ȥҴ˳ǵͳ죬Ҫ̤ϻس̣Զٻͷ
ҹһӰŲʹһѡͬǿ꣬Թ¶·ǵıӰ
ʱŮڵͳ
Ǳ˹䣬ǵҶƮ㣬Ҳ򡣴·ϣǵ㼣ȴãֻһĨ޵ĺ죬˵Ѫİ̤ǿգΰ޵ս£񻰣һ·ԻͣΪǱ˵ٹ⡣壬㯣ںηѰã·һѰ׹עǵ
ʣ磬Ҷųǡ
ҹһһԶȥӰֻʣ²ˡ
·ϵһѹǣǴ˵Ĺޣһпʵ㯲Ҳûκá
յڶضѣѿϣΪһЩʿѵʶоʮʤԼ̸ʲôδĵ·ۡ
µľʮˣԼǱΪֻǾ粻ɳճΪ񻰡
ҲֻΪĥ£Ϊɵʥع硣
˵־뱧ͬ
ʧ䣬¶âԸͬ˲ͬҹµʿ˵߸裬أѪ־
Ҷƽ̤·Ѫս񣬶˵ʲôãΨһżġ
ȻȴΪڲǰһսԷʥ֮ҧͷʥޡ
ҶһҴ߰ĵɪĥߴԼǿߣҪս
ôҲԵ֮ԴϴţҶ죬һĻе㷢
ݵ˵ϻ㶼ôˣһɵ֮ԴûбùںϣҲԵò㣬ôɵȥ
Ҷһ٣Ҳ֪һ̬Ϊôá
峿һ䣬ӲӣӳյһƬԻͣʢ
õ糿ÿһ˶ܵһǿޱš
ȥʣµǿߺǿҶڴʱϤ˲úҪһƬ̫ŵϢ
Ȼ֮Դ֮ڣǶ˼Ȼһн·
ڴ˳ǣ䣬ѾܵƬ̫ŵֽһڣ
ն˴ʣ쵽˴ϵһɧС
ʲô
˶죬ϣ·ѯʣ˾Ӷ࣬ĳһȥ
ô£ⷬ䶯
㲻֪˼̨ǰع·ϻˣŵսϵһЩ
̤·ˣǲתص󷽵ʥ𣬳Ƿ·ֱӻع
Ҳ˵̨ڴУΥǹ档
˶̸ۣеĹ㳡ȥ
Ҷһԭס̣һ£̨ʲô
һֿɫ̳ЯܹһЩض䴩Уơ
ôܵõҶȻĶֶʵüֵ̫ˡ
ȻҪڹ·ӵнܳ֡¾󹦲У緢ֹ֮۵ķڣĹ
ҶȻ֪̤ϻس̵˿϶ͷ󣬾һ޵Ŀǿߡ
֤ܿʵĲ룬һΪʫŮӻˣųӣǿ¡꣬޿ĵһˣ׷ǰ·ǿߺҲһ·ˡ
ǰսһɱһƬصĻڣ˶󹦣һ̨
κһӵλðļֵڲʤݴõмֵһ
˭Ҳû뵽ڽ̤ϻس̣صʼ׶εʥǣһѹ˽ϢŮӡ
ȷʫӣǵĳǳأʮǰ·
ûҼӣӵˣɲ⣡
ԭסۣһЩʿ⼤ԴŮӡ̣ȥˣ
ӿǸȥʶһ´˵еӡ
벻ʮȥߵﶼʥˣңɼ
ϸҲӦˣֻһ߳ʥˣʮĻۣȻȹһء
Ϊӻع飬ߴѹ˺رһȿֲǿϣʫȴܱΪһˣȻж컯֮
ڶʥǵĽʹˣȥӭӽӽչصڣȻ⿴ء
˳ԾӸӾηഫŮӷ˾Ϊһˣǿչ·Ϊ벻˹עС
Ժߵв̫ˣƻһЩ˵Ĳȣ֮ԣмƽԣ
·йأˣҲɳ֣ܽ
ֻǸܵԼϵɹǣҲúܶʧȥĵġ
һЩţӵĻعЩףӰ߳ɵ֮ġ


1269 ܲ
ʫʮǰʿеĵһˣһðŮӣഫ˵
ĻعһΪ۵Ľ㡣
ʿ񣬽ʹδֹһȴ࿴ԽӽۡС
ν˵ʡ
̤ǿչ·˻Ժ֣߳಻ؽͷûʲô塣
ѵΪ֮Դ̤ǿչ·˶ǷףһĵرѲ뷨ۣҲΨŻ˶ġ
ǾΪ˴ǸΪҶʿˡ
˭뵽ӵǫ̃ת飬ʵ˭࿹
һЩ˽ۣýڱһϷ
ѪɫӰȴҲĵԴǣÿһ˵񾭡
ʫ֣ţҲһ粨ܾƽϢ
ڵ֮ԴϿҶǰ£ζ˶лᣬóеԭסۺ졣
Уʱܻ˱ѣɱ¾˶ڵȴһĻس֡
ǲ˽ʫӣһ԰ĳѣϽתܻΪҶǲķǡҡͷжϡ
֮Դ˳ɵ˭ģǶ컯ĶϧҵûʵȥᡣڴʱĿĺԡ
ȻҲ֮Աǣĵǰʲô֮ˡ
ڶǰӿƽȴ̺һɱڳû˸Ŀŵȥ֮Դ
Ȼϣ˵ͻݳһ
¹䣬ǵڶҹҶͥԺУǾӨ͸͸˿ǻԣ̨
ѹƲסˣѡһӴǷʥˣȻܻ⡣ѡ
ʮǰҶǰʥֻһսͿɳʥȴѹ
ʮʮѪս˽⵽ܶ飬ǿչ·Ϊɵ֮˶׼ĹŵأرʥĪĺô
ݣ
ͻȻһϬâֱȡԺϵҶԣɱ
𣬻Ƭ죬һƬϼâסĥ˸ɾ
Ȼڴʱһˮ̵촫һƬӿ£ǵء
ʲôˣС
в֣ɱһУնϵǲ˲ٸ֣ڴ˾ɱҶǡ
һɺƮķоһѹ֣ľ̲סȴûзʲôˡ
Ҳ֪˶ãҶڵԺ䴫һ죬һǷ˺纣Х̣˳
¡¡УٽΪɻңһһҽдѪΧһЩԭס񶼱ˡ
ۣ
ںҹУǼҶ֣Իг𣬴ս죬вѪԡѪ
˶Ȼⳡս³жʱˣ˰Ȼű˷
ŭʥ޲ɱ
ۣ
ѪɽҶƴɱһ˴УѪǻӶһ˳ǹ߰˶ֶᣬѪȱ塣
һģӰˣʮ˶ɱУʬ׹䣬ض
սһʱˣűǷԻ˴˵أ
Ҷƴɱͷų忪ֲһ飬ʱŴ
ʥѪȥʥߣ
ľʮ˱УʥߣһɳֲˣǱҶɱһ·
˽֣Υǹ棡ػųǵͳһʱϵˣǳѸսȴѽ
죬Ҷ˲˿ڣģӰȥķʲôҲû˵
ľǿˣɼղһսĿֲߵͷһΪ֡
Ϊս
˰ɱҡ
㷢ʲô

еĴͳŶʮλʿɫҶѯʣܳʱȥ
ɢǻ䣬Ѿȥ˺ܳʱ䣬ҶȻڷûжɫ䣬Ǻܺÿ
ɱ߲ߣЩ˴δȻǳеĳ˴ɱ
ԭܶ࣬пܾΪ˶֮Դ
ҶһâɫѪתһ˲κ
һҹܿȥˣ峿ȫǵ˶֪£ҶϮǿʲô̶Ȳ֪ʥѪΪ֤˵ߵĿ¡
նʱ΢еĴͳԴűʿѲӣҵ¼
ʹҲˣǴսƬ̣ʧԴ˺ܹעҪϲ顣
뽫ˮ룬Ϊѽʹʫǿ£ɱɹȴҲﵽĿġ
һЩжϡ
ҶҲЦˮˣ˽¶̬΢޼ɵб
ȥգлƽɽʹδ̫ŵ߽ȥ
¶ˣҪڱ̲ʾСۣʱҲһЩߡ
һմһϢഫǳе˱棬Īõһȥ
ʫ˵һλӣƮݳѣԣޡ
Ҷõ룬еǾСһɵۣ͸ֽ
ûоܾϣǰ̲֣һԭס޲֪
˶õ룬ǸȥЩһЩ̾
ʫ˾η͸ּҸоһɲصС
ǿΪֻ֮ȻдСлǲɱ̺һֵ֮ϡ
СŮʥˣ˵ôֲʵ޷󣡶ܽеָ
̲ǳеһŵأиռغܹ㡣
ֵܿҲܶ࣬ǽգ̲оۣһЩǿ߶
໺𡭡
һ𣬽һƬңç޺𣬴ֳԣһѪϯ˽ֵ𺳡
һʿĪܣԸǷĦֶ̤¡¡
Ǿħ転벻ıǽˣа׻ѪĻ޺ᡣ
ͳĺ˹ȻȻǿнֻޣɳֵ
һЩ˵ܳԾ
çϢ棬Ѫζˣͷư׻ĴڽϿ񱼣Хƶ䶼ɢˡ
ҶһĻ
ֻǰ·ȻûгɳѾӴѩɭɭۼѪη
ںһЩˣƺзǷݣһΪһͷޣǰľƺ⡣
ҶмˣܳʮĶ춼ڴ˵ߣһȺʱɫơ
дһ˿⣬ҶǶЩ˵һЩʲôǽ߿
һȺͳ壬Ҫ̤Ҷһһ
ҶϿȻʮзһȣ߶ˆ
벻ǺԶЩȫ㤣һ˻𣬲㽫ȺƷȥ
㡭
˶ŭֹסǲδҶȴҲ÷
Ӱ˰֣δǶ˵ʮֹڴˣĮĿ
ҶȻǷӢ˵ãѹָѹ֮Դ˵䣬˿˿Ƶâ֡


1270 
ҶйĽΪйܳСʮеĶڴˣȺ˶ԡ
˵ͷȥʱûҪԣսϼ
ôļӣ浱Լʲô𣿡һ˼ȥں˵
ҶĶͨ˳ػͷĿ貵Ľâ
˶ʱļ£ɫ䣬ǳ⣬ԼѹΪǱһɽѹסˡ
ۣ
һ˲䣬ؿڱƣſ³һѪɫ԰ף׹£һҡ
ľĪɫ
Ⱥһһͷ󣬽վ˸ѹȣһѪϵ˶¶ݡ
һӣȺ˾Ҫȥ˻սȡ
Ӿһֹֻ֣ǣһҪ³ç
˼״ϣΪհΪͷǷ
ϲ˶Ҳ֪ӵȥͳ壬һ;ʷǷ
ͳȻˣôӰȻ޴ޱȣøɵϲȻ߿
ҶĮһۣתȥᡣ
ôŶݵȥܳ˵Ǿʶ
弡ǿһͷߴϣͷϽڲӲӣżɭɭһ˳սޣû˵ʲô
ʮеĶ𺣬ΨҶ޵ơ
Ⱥһ߳ǰͷʱ𣬿ţǰȥ
ֶʮǰǺεȵľޣȴǸ˵УֱѹƣΪ
ʮ˳ȴ⣬ҲһЩս޴ߣʱԱڡǰ塣
ûԼħ転ͷ붯Ϊս޵еХҶѪֲޱȡ
һȺ˶Цǰڳǹ治֣ܳҲҪҶǱһ˵ʲôϾֻҶѡ
Ƕɫ赲׷ױã´ͷ
ʮ˶ϣſЦ
ҶصתͷȡһŰ˶ߵĴ󹭣϶ԥŹһ֧׹Ǽ
ۣ
һ׹ƿգѪŽǰһͷüıһˤѪС
໺𡭡
޳ħ転Ȼûг꣬Ѿ߱󣬺ɽӣǳضں
һֲֿ࣬桢ǿս裬ֻҪ꣬Ǿ
Ҷʯ۾δգһ£һһ׹ʢϢ졣
Ķ̫ˣûûֹѸͣһ֧һ֧ʥ޹ǴƳɵİ׹Ǽ
ۣۣ
Ѫȶ壬ʮ֧ǼƵƳգͷޡħ転ȫ䴩ڵϣѪܣ
ֻмͷսں棬δ嵽ǰӹһ٣βͰ˻
ѻȸ˼㣬˭Ҳû뵽Ҷ˹飬ɱޡ
ս޵˵ȶһɫѿΪҶֻǻ˻ޣָǱѣôᣬ޼ɵ
㡭úݣڳѪɱΥ˳ǹ棬һ˽е
ɫˮħ転ĳޣΪ˵õ̫ľĻ޴ս쳣
ʱȫɱǳһơ
Ϻܾ˽Աˣ֪ͳﲻǣ˵ԣ벻ˡ
ʲôеıʿǳ⡣
Ҷɫƽû˵һ仰ȺһĿ¶ɱ⣬Ҫ
ɫ粻ƽػӦûʲôҵսܾˣɱڽϡ
ʮλʿһ岻ģִĻ鷳᲻С
ͳĺ˹ȻȲһλȭȥûйԤ
Ҷתͷֶ̲ȥ
ϷȻ˳ȥ˶զ࣬ܲսŵʱַ̣¡
ҪȥμСۣᷢЩʲô
Ҫ˶̤ǿչ·ݷô꣬öˡ
ǳɽˮȻǲΡɽ壬һĹľϪˮģ
ҶɽǰֱڣһƬ֣һ̲ʢɽǰ
ɽϣͦΣȪӿΪɫСٲϼ뵡
ݵǰһЩǰڷţƵȣӨ
ǰһ鶯Ůڸ٣һ˿Ƥָ鶯һǳö
ǸӦʿ˲٣ʼ沦ңʣٻɲǿţȪڣɢ߿գȸΧ衣
ܶʿľûеֻһֿϣȴ־
ҶһĬã뵽һˣɣԽףһɵӽ쳾
ϧѼˣǸ·һ
һôһδηԾÿһζΪЩڶϣǳУҲ
ҵĲãҼЦˡŶСˡ鶯ŮվָͷԼһ㷢վһҲܻá
̫ǫѷˣٻţӿϼм˿ɱȡ
أܵüš
˷׷ĵ̾
Ů˼ǳЦҵʲôСĲõһգǻ
һŮĻƤˣλҪ˵
ʫӣȣŵɢ¶գݣףЦºС
˿ɼˣü䣬Ƥѩϸ壬̺ʫϣһֿƳ鶯
Ŷʮǰһƹλʥ˲仯˵Ǿ񡣡һλ˵
ԣĪȻ
ʫһλˣǱ˸ӳҲȻĶϾڳʿȾ磬˺мŮӡһرʣԽԽǳϵģɢСϢ˲ԽøС
θղãźϾزСϸԲȱֱ޳飬貨·裬Ʈݳѡ
ҥ档ʫ˵ЦݿףڳʿԹԼδ˶⣬ÿһˡ
ʱ塢ܳСʮеĶҲˣҶźԶĮӡ
ʫ˲ˣջ䡢ңгеޣͳ졢˵ȣ½ĸ֡
ʱʮҲˣδһҶ졣
ذ񡢿ͷӡɡŷұħ¹㺮Ҳڱ֮Уѵڻݵؼ䡣
ιΪðɣˣ϶Ҫȸôһ鶯д
Ҷ죬û뵽ӵСŮһӣҪһЩ¡
㽫ʮɱĲˣҽûǱɱǰˡﴫ
ΪʲôҶʵ
ǿչ·Ǹħʮӣ·ѡħҪ֪ɱ˸ɾԼ֣һҲǰ·Ѫ졣
ħ˭жô£Ҷһ
СŮƺͷۣһ䣬ϸСָӨ׵Ķͷü˵찡ʲô֪Ƭģûһǰָ㣿ħһйŻĵˣǰ·ܶ˽޲ߣҲܴ·޵֣ȴ˿֮档
ˣһߣͷӡɡذ¹㺮ûһǼ֮ǰ·һЩйءСŮͷ۵˵
ʵʫλҪΪ˵֮Դʱӿڡ
˶һû뵽ֱӣ۵˼˵Ӧ˲Ŷԡ


1271 ۱ɾ
̲еЩ΢˶δϵʫôֱӣޥʲˣΪ
һĿҶɫƽǳ򶨣ûκαʾһ뼺޹ص¡
΢ɽؼһƮ³ǧɽƬ꣬Ө͸ʣ䣬ҷ԰Ʈ㡣
Ȫ±ڼ£ϼʯ䣬طǷ
Ҷ֣ˡð¡ʫɫֿһǸ˵
ɫһ񣬹ȻᵽӲֱ̽⣬ҶԻˡ
˶ٳԣ󣬻ƣƷ쾧Ө䣬ѵõ
ʵϣÿһжƽޱȹע֮Դغ˭õ
ûʲôҶЦЦһѩ׵ݺܲãĻܼ̣ûʲôرıʾ
˵崣ϼεȪˣ̸طһƬͣӢͷףס
ţʺУƬأʴ˵֮ԴʺҶ֣ðһʣܷʫͣ㶯һ˿񶯵Ĵԣˮؿ
ʺУƬأ˵һַΣڳ˶֪ҶϿɡĻ˵ʻõܶࡣ
ޣҲϲƲң֮ԴΪãʵ顣ҶԳ˵
Ҷ˿ܣǫѷˣȻѹ֮ԴȥŹʫ˵
˲죬󽥽Ϊֱ˵ˣҶй˽⣬֪ԣʴ̹Ȼ
Ҷһ񱭣͸ƣ˵ĹУվǿգһ·һʤҶĳڴ˾һԸղϣ·һ·߸衣
˶¶ɫûӦ֪ʲô˼˷׷׸ͣʫӾٱ
ιҾ벻һʵļһСŮ棬дʾ
ҶٱҲʾ⣬һİۡ
ʫ΢ЦҾҲŶԣ񻰹·ϣףλԵǾۡҪرҶ˵һˡ
޳ӵɹǣʳſ׵Цգ˵λá
˶¶ɫʫӾȻҪ֪̽˽򵥶ֱӡ
塢ܳСʮеĶ¶ζɫҶʱɫƣʲôΡ
ذɡͷӡ¹㺮ŷұħ˸һûκαʾ
ʮһҰԹˣԴʫӣҲǲεģҪ͸
һ϶ʴħ¡СŮűС
еһЩ˼ˣһɫһ֪ǳ˾
ҶСѣһ£Ȼ֮Դ㲻ڣ㽻
˭Ҳû뵽ǵĴͳ쿪ڣΪ嫣ͭս£һΪ컯ڳ˿ɿ͸
һ˶˾ƱǺܶ˶붴Ϥش𰸡
Ҳ֪ͳ˵һ˵ĶԸó֮ԴҶƽ˵
Ǻɰ֪ܷ㶯ġͳ˵
ʲôǺɰɱǺҲѵüϡǴʥϣ󡣡¾˾
ɽؼ䣬ȣǺɰ̫ˣƵϾס
ûб²ժǺӣµĶͳ˵Ϊǻ۳ɣֱһ񼣡
ڴͳϣ𶯣ҲҪҶվһơ
ĬȻϸҲˣʥ֮Σٶ༸Ҳûа취֮Դȡ
ڤžһ֪뷨ۣһλվͷ壬Ǳһżˡ
ּ嶼вͷ̤ǿչ·δܳɵǿ߿ģ¹ȥеʧˣе׳
Ҷҡͷǵ۾˵ûж
һϼžȱʧһҳоԶĪ⣬ݴһλ׼ʱ忪ڡ
˶ݣҾǵڶʥǿļ壬ӵеĳϼžúܶȡ
ҶҲһǿչ·̫һ·ȥ˵ء۾Ķܼһ۰צ
Ҷٱʾ⣬δӦϼһˮͫһ
ҹҶ־Ҫ̨ɼ޹žͬСɣҲֻе۾ۡ΢ЦҶǲɻ֮ԴǴ۶ҪΪɾ
    еһųʺֺؾĹž֪ҶֿԸһۣ
    һԾܾջ󣬵ʷԶĹϵʿ֪ԵһΪ
꾧Ө׷طܾ˶ס˺ǰ
    һĶϧòҶҡͷ
    ʫü΢ӨĶһƲ¶һ֮ɫ벻Ҷ컯˵ã޳ɵһԼŵֺдµĹо
˶һҶʱ˲˼ɫ벻컯ѵ
ŷұħɡͷӡ¹㺮Ŀ¶˿˿ƵâڹעȻһǶƽˡ
Ҷһ𶯣ʫĳ񣬾Ȼֺеоͨ
ѶݣҶͣ塢ܳСʮĶ硣
ȻҶеٷһΣ̫ɾһȥƪ⣬ؾȫ
˵˶һúܶ˫죬һɾֵ
һ컯֮ȥµļžµĥ£඼ɼˡ
ǵ꣬Ҷ϶ῼǣ̫ħѶϤɾ
Ҷ򶨣˿ĵӣѵ̫ɾҲԣʫһ¶֣֮ɫ
ľɫͬһڹעʲô
֮ԴĶôҪ𣿡ҶʵҪԴ۹žҪһǣޱȿء
ǵ֮ԴҶãҾͷѯȡǰ·Ҷпᣬ֮ԴȷʵдãϤòҲŻͷʫ˵
Ҷͷʱˣﶼ˾жԱʤ֮·۹Ȼѡ
üĿ续ףɣĳ־̫ɾľֻ̨һȫ뷽ᵽһ㣬ɷ񽻻
С㣬ͳ칫е֮ԴΪСŮд
ʫɫ񾲣дȷ˼žķͬСɣ񾳽粻ߣȴС
̫̫ĸǿһ³ƻʣ̾
˶ˣû뵽Ĵǡ
ԭʼɾʫѧֲ̫ˣҸҶ϶һѧž
޲ݣʵ𾪡
ҹҲ֮ԴΪ۽ѵǴ˶ȡҶʵ
Զмڵߵı仯һ˵˺ܲȴ칫ȣزϿɣעʱǣҲ׷ڵ칫ӵϣӦһ
˲δ߹ûоһˡ
ʱʫǳЦڣҶ֮ź·ϱؿһϯ֮أԸϽύͬʱΪһѣ֪ɺã
ʲôѣҶʵ
ڼǿչ·Ϊ졣ʫ˵


1272 
죬һúܶս֣ݺǿչ·ֱ޵У
ʮȥˣû˻ʿϢһһĴڣѳߴš
ĵ졣ͳ嫶һʧ񣬶ʮǰʱˣļ¡
죬һɰĴڣʫͬһߣΪֿ·
ڶʥеһЩͷüôʱǿչ·ѶϢǵĿµ˺ŵĳ̶ȡ
ǵذ𻯹ŵصɵвõһȻĳ˵Щ
ڶʥͳޱ飬İۼˣΪɣ񶼻δ·
һ񻷣ھǿգ貶Ŀҫǿչ·㲻ˣֻţ֣ضԴ
Ϊһ콾ҶҲΪһ˽ܣཻûʫ˵ᶯ
Ҷף£ԵĵӦһ˲õ𣬷Բǫǡ
ҪΪһұҶƽ޲һǿӶΪѰҰ֡
һƣɳĮӿһȪտԭϳֵһƬ¥ɵĹǣ
ʫӣѣ̲֣컨꾧Өܰƻá
УһЩɿݵĹʧȥǵȴѿ´䣬ٴθ
ɽʯ˸˸Żԣݵͨ飬ҡƾ棬
ӿһȪϳһضÿһ˶ⰲ
д̨ʫҲ
ʵ䣬ܾ֮ǲŻع
ҶҲûн֮ԴȥԼǼž̨һԴӦ
Ӳܵͷ̨شʧȥͬնȥһ˫ɳᣬųǼˡ
Сĵ㣬ʮɱɾСŮ
ħô𣿡Ҷʵ
ȻˣȻŻĻᣬԡѪУҲ֪ն˶˽ܣȾħõ칫Ӷɵѡ
ŻģŻʣҶĬгԤʾʲôһȴ˴ħ
С;ۻȺȥҶϦǰУɨԶˣԶȥ
൱Ŀ£һζӦǷҵȵ塣һѷĽ칫ϵ·ҪһЩһ˽ΪۣĹ˳һϯ֮ء
ѱΪ߳һԼ·ҲǰԼλ
߶ҶԶȥıӰ
ϲֹһžټϵ֮Դ֪ܷ񰾹⼸աʮĶ
٣ɫĮһͷߴϣԵЩᣬֻ³һ֡
뿪̲֣⼸նд粨ΪҶʿ˷˿ϡ
еһЩͷ˼ûͬ·ۣɢȥʲô
ͷӡ¹㺮ŷұħƽƽھۻϼʲôû˵ǽвǿļλǿߡ
ľ˿͸ȥ𣿡һλϵս
ͳޱ飬ڹѲУһж˵ǸΪҶ⼸ռЩ鷳
ιιι㡣ҶһṲ̊УѩƮƮǡ
˵Ǹʲô˼ʵĻϲ⡣¹㺮ͷӡŷұħˣһ㿴Σ˵
绨ѩһ£ƾһ鶯˵һʵ˲죬һŮ㡣
˵Ĳλǿչ·µһڣڳѵáգۣװͰ͵ػ˻ȭ
ҶùСŮʥˣʹͿȥӭ
УһŮ𣬶һʱѣʮʤ˵ЩʱЩ飬龫ֵ±
Ҷ˼⣬治ҲòϣΪʥڹ·ж֡
ʮ˭˵׼ҪΪ·޿ĵһˣͲͷˡɵһΡײСҶ֣һ𡰸ɵӡ
ҶȻὫЩһŮĸ֮ѾӵСŮеϤɡͷӡ¹㺮ذ˵ĳǰ·һЩǿйأһϵǵжԹϵ
ҶԻص˾ʱпãһλߣڱֳ̲ڴļλ֮һ
˺ܺгԲ裬ҶһͶ̾ӣίıһ֮Դ˼
ϧҶβ̸ЦȴΪֻƷģ˵֮ޱ߼ʣһɴһ绨ѩ£һǿչ·˵ӵģߺ޲óһ١
칫һЩǿڹ·һǵĹľ޴ޣ嫣С⣬һͬ򡣡
ָһ棬Ƶʯ쾪
Ĺ֮۷ĹڱȻУûܹһڿһصˣǻǹŵ۹˵ġ
ǿչ·һĴ۷أǺʻѪȷ磬۸޾ǿߣ˵ڿ
ȡһöνӽһߣϹɣһʥһݵ
칫һ·ʮѪսͳȥʥ˭һһ·϶ɻսѶϢԼ衣
˵Ȼ˵ĺģҲ㹻ˣһ̽Ҷ£Ϊ칫ӵı
ҶƳһۣʥԼһɻ״ĵѡһ׻ν
ȻأǴٻģҶԴۺεȵϬѶϤУֵ£ȴġ
ɣҶЩûȤɱɱˣɱϼδȾѪƽϲǷ绨ѩ££ʫǷˣǰܷò£ǿǣߣ¸м
ԲƷӷȥǡ
ôһصһ԰У⼸˱ѯʡ
˵Լɱޣ֪ԡѪģѲ֪ն˶ٸ֡
ǲϽ֮ԴˣһЩѹǲ׵ģϲֻеһǡ
յǣȻ̬񣬶ӲҴ̸绨ѩ¡
˵浨죬칫֪϶̧ѹԼĵλʵ
߻߷߲ѣ뼸˵Ҷ٩뼷ԣǶ¶֮ɫ
УͳѲǣȥ¶˼֮ɫ⼸˵壬ʵǿ󣬵ǵǲģͼı֮Դ
һϱз۾˵ͳ죬̫ŵϿˣ˺һǣ⼸ȥͼı֮Դǿԡʱ̻УеԴɵãһػĴ󹦡


1273 ̫ŵ
ҹУ¸߹ңǻޣһƵâų̰Ĺ
Ҷڷϣҹգ˵öԣѹƾԽˣҪѡһŹˡƶӣкܶΣʥüޡ
кܸӣǿչ·ǿߣΪ̣ǣ˳ǵһЩͷҲĻϲ⣬ţǵıʿס
ֻǲ֪λʹΣһΪؼԵˡ
ѻУڱҹиԶԶһˮʶƬᡣ
ݣ
Ҷ˲ӷʧгһ˳ǹ͵ش̽˺Уһˮ죬Ӻһ壬û룬Ѿ
Եûм࣬ǵ֮Դž죬עðˡ
ҲΨнϲߴɱһܳ׽󻼡
ҹţΨǻԵ㣬кԶһߴĽϣʮеĶֳһѴ󹭣һսìľ޼ѪۺʰɫﾹҶ֣Ѫ㣬
һֵļӳ֣һһֿµĹ֮ʤ
߾ܣѴ󹭣ڳ֮Ѫɫľ޼սì׼Ҷľ
һХѪɫľ޼գݿ࣬˲
ͬʱҶüļԼ˿˿Ѫƣ̨Ҫ鿪һ㣬ۡ
ָоԾɽʱԷʩչһڹĽһ̣Ҷߣݻɫ̫ͬʱ󣬳
ͬʱĸһӭǸѪɫľ޼һ졣
ۣ
Ѫɫ޼ѣ͵ըһǿڸ˰޳ˡ
ųнƣȻˣ񷻹Ǳ˺ˣǻӿ쫷ңкڰС
иֵһʱ޸ƣȻ롣
ô£ʲôȫǸָղŶһëȻĸо
߲㽨ϣӰһʮеĶԭʧһۡУ뿪ֳ
Ҷһʱ¥ϧվһûܶס֡
̻Ի͵ĴУֱ۴ֵҫһƬͨʮеĶһϧûɱ
üѯʣôƽģҪ֪һĨɱӵǧеǿʥ
ĸԴɵĶסˣ١ʮеĶ˵ȻֻΪ˽ˮ룬ûָһɱǺź
ѹˣ˼ʱȥĵرؿǧԵģ򷨵ܣ˲ɱʥˣΨһȱ¼Ļ
˼򷨣޾նԪ񣬿ȴǷȱ
ʮеĶҶĻƽԲԼģԼãûжҲûж˵ֻһĿģΪҶˡ
䣡
ҹһ죬һ޴Ͻ𴸴Ҷľҳ˷ɻңʥһơ
ҶУ֣ҹɱ䡣
Щ֪ûбҪʲô֤ݣͳͳɱǡ
Ȼͳ켰ʱˣò֣δܸ֮ж
в̫ϣҪơ˵
Ҷû˵ʲôԨںһʯϣĿ
峿ϼҫһˣҹһвδʲôһɷ

ƣʹڳ棬ԤеʲôЩ̫ʱ䣬Ҫʱ̫
̤ǿչ·ߣһ˭ڵȴһ̡
ҲҪȥЩȥˣõĪĺôԭס˵
һȺ޷ɳۣ̤ųգʮɸߣХ
ȴ⣬гһЩӵܣȻȥЩأǶԱӵܶһֻ۱һֻ۵ġ
ҲˣλվȺ⣬ͣҶЩֿ˿ԶĴͳ졣
ͷӡذŷұħȷվһޱ飬ȴ̫ŵĥԼ
ԶܳʮĶһЩӵܶȥ
ڹųǹ㳡ϣƾճʮŻͨһƬ̫ŵ貣ڲ·һƬ
ǺΪ֮ĥ¼õĪĻԵ·ӡħȶڴ˸
ʹ˵һ۲Զʫӡ
ܳվսȭͷָЩ࣬ΪһΪ֮ɫ֣ܶ˵һֽɡ
̼ǵõ꣬һһ̤նһǹ˴ﶤڵϣѪܣǺεȵ
ݺǿգ޵УǰǿΧԣսһҹٵһ·𶯲ã
ôȥˣܳһֱ޵ĶסĸоëᵹһԵѹ
Ǹ޵Уǿչ·ǰң֮һսĲࡣ
Ƭ̫ŵУǸƵƣֻ⣬Ψйܳмʹ֪ʱİ䡣
ĹʵأһӾ뵽λ𣬲߬ȭͷ
գܳмҶƥǣһǹõĽ뵽Լͬһǹ͸Ѫܣ飬ûеûѡҶʴҲ˺ĳͻ
ʮ»ָʵǣʴ̤˹·Եһؿʼͷ
ɶЩԥˣվԽ뵽Ǹ˵ƣЩ䡣
ܳпųϼеҶϸܵһƵʣҾ޵޵еʡ
ʮŻ߽̫ŵһЩӵҲ룬ʹͳԼʿû
Żպˡ
һƬãأ׳˻𣬶̫֣Ѿ
ֻڻգһ⡣һͷȸչץһɽգֲޱߡ
Ҷ߽󣬱ӣһһǰȥȥְһ޾ӿ
֮
ʱ֮ռ֮֮֮෨ţͳ벻ڡ
Ҷ׽ѪڣɢǿսƬʥѪȡ
ʥ壬˫طȻȻ뵽С
ҶͽߣÿһأȻ׽֮ѪһɽƶѹĹŵ¡¡죬Ҫˡ
һǳ㣬ÿһƶﹲ޾һ֯ɽӡ
貵ڣĿޱȣһֻɻˣԡ
磬޶սʥ޳ûҲԶԶĶܿˡ
Ҷһֳ嶯˺Ƭɽӣƽƣⲿ磬һ˺δ
ʱ仹磬򡣡
Ҷûçײ£۾˺գûͶ㣬ժ׽¡


1274 Ԫɶ
ɽ׳ŨĻҶиܵƬ󣬳ȴݺؼޣԼصĹҩ⣬
ͽУһбأڣǳʺһЩʮɫ뵣ɳ֮Ϊ硣
ⶼѵһ
Դݻ̣ڸطؾԪŨҺɾ壬һöö͸
Ҷ̫ŵˣУδֻ֣ͬһС
ȥһˡ
ϣ̤ƣ۳ҹ¡¡죬ɽŵеĸǿ޶ҳͷ
ɣ
һͷһֻ棬ڶһѪ٣觰㾧ӨĹ٣ֳֻһɶѣ״һֻɻչᣬѪս
طǷǷֶ˵ľѪһЩֲľҩӦǴб١
̵ְͻأɱ룬Ѫ٣ţĵһھҧȥʱϼ˸䣬㽫ѡ
ǺһƬ֮أǰ⻪˸˸һŮĳУһʥϼ
ǡҺҶ졣
غСﾫڣʣΧݱأҩӿĳҺǵ³ľǴһֱҺѵá
¹㺮УҺʪ½֣߶ˣƷ⻬˳ɢѩ׵ľ䡣
ӣԡҺƬɽӽΪһ壬һɺ嫵ȡ
컯󣬾õôһ°빦˵һԾԾԵӣƹ
վûиж¹㺮ûǹǣǲ޹ʻ˸ԼĵҪΪֻһµʱ䣬פأÿһӶܱ
ӷ𡭡
һƬɽΪɫ磬ַʣûƬɽŵء
ͷУһƬɽݻ˷ǧǧŷ𶯴ء
ʲôȡ
ڿշҶݡ
һϹһϵķӣһɫӰͷӰΧΧתض
ɽѿˣһС۾
ǰΡľɽһѺۣһϵڶ𣬷ɹԣʮԼɼһӰڡ
ڵĲǿһִСҶз۾վԶûȥ
Сͷ˽ȥԼҺ壬˵ظǣʢĹһһжʧˡ
ǧӵȶʧ˸ɾ
ͷͷСûܴȥСһءȡ
ǷŵĶҪر￪Ҷתȥ֪һ磬ĵر޾̺޾ĻԵ
ѹôһֱ̫ˡ
ҶڵϣѰ٣ͽУڵ״̬׼ƬصĽƿһ
Ϊⲻһǣһյ磬֪ⲿΡ
˼գҶһˣڲɼ⣬ǳˡ
һõطܹҵ˽סͬá
Ҳֻ룬̫ŵΪأܿŸ˾ס¹ش
ǷرĵطҶѯʡ
мأǳΣգһ˶ҽ룬һƬŵΪֲֻҪнػ˺ѡ
ʱʵ
ҶҲһһҪ޳벻ţҪԴĥ£ܹԲ
˲ԶһյأҼһЩ˸һٽͷˣҪ˵ˡɫ׵˵
ȥһ
ѵҶ֣ǧҪ޹գĲƵأҰ׹ǻҽƬֲޱߡ
һ߲ŵأҰģûйҩҲûݣһͷ޳û
ɽһơɸߵľ޷壬ɽһɹ𣬺ȻһڹŶ
ɽǰɫĹǷۻ˺ܺΪһƬʵأǶеɹȴˡ
ҶҪȥⵣġ
ֻȥһõģзִ硣Ҷļͷ
бܽٹűһ飬ǳΣգ飬˲˵ݹһʯֻһ߶೤˺ܶġ
һرãҶ⡣
áҶҡҡͷ
û̳ȥΧͿʼתԪһɹ⡣
Ҳˣ
һһʱŹ֣ޱȣ徧Ө͸ȻⲢǴͳϵĵţš
ʱ⶯ݣòˣ뿪ƬɽΪ˵ȫɹˣһһ룬˹ŶС
һտʼ˻СʱҶҧ֣񺿣䲻ȴиû꣬Ρ
һͷ˻𣬲֪ĻΪһȺޱڴˡ
һ̫ŶѨҲ֪ˣԪɹһơһ޾Ҷżֽ֮ࡣ
гܣԪɹ໥Ӱ죬һ˲ɻҡ
Ҷסˣ⼸ռ䣬õԪ޵һŵĵزͻͽӽԲ
ء죬ҲеĲˡ
Ŷɹľͷм٣֦Ҷϡ裬ÿһƬ͸˸ɹڡ
طôֲŶԡ㣬ȻйӣУſھһš
һ˲ʼӣԪɹ⣬Ҫ߽ˣ嶼ڳ鴤
صǵýﲻɡ
ǿԪɹ⣬δǰһֱԴʹ˷ܵشš
ҶҲһöʵⲢǲҩȴһźرЧգҲõһϴ񣬻̨Ӳԡ
ˣԪ޳ɣպֻҪԽؿֲƵһ޵еط۾ƪ
޳ɣŶǵΣǵǣɹ档
ҶָԳһöԪֶûжôˣһӡ
ϲöĿаöʵÿһȭͷ󣬶ʣϹɡ
ȷżƬŵأ̫Ԫɶ֪ʱɽ⣬˵ϼ籡ɹƣЩԾ
Աһޱȿ϶˵ͨԪ
ü̫ŵ֮ĪڴˣųɶԹûмܽȥ
òĪĺôɣһʵҲ¶֮ɫ
ݴһֹ٣Ǵһʧġָָ졣
ʲôܶ˶
ڽһֹʵ㲻òҩȴЧΨз֪˵
棿ϧˣȻûм˿ɽȥǿҲá
˼Ȼȥˣͱˣһ̡ЦֱӼһڷɽ
һƬҵĹ⣬һ޴ĺ飬Ԫɹӿֲˣ̡
ԣ·ҲпشЦ
̫ɶɣ٣
Ϊףʮ˶ƬɽķԳ촷ۣԪɹ²ܱ


1275 
Ԫȣɹ䣬Ƭɽ٣ȴ̫ԪɶƬƴ򶼳Ϊ˽ٻҡ
䣡
ӿŷ裬ֹâ䣬ѵأ·ĩ١
Զɫ֪ҶУ񾹷飬¿ٸȥҪ
ʲôΪԪɹ籩󿪿ڴȡ
θɡһ˾Ӹ£Įؿһۡ
ס֣Ȼ㣬ȴֻܹЩˣ赲ǼжΪҶȡʱ䡣
˳ԲƾһçҰСʿҲҵȣ̹Ȼ֮ء
ôߣҶЩ飬ȻˣһĨɱһ˵
ղлЩ˼ɣҶǴʱȴƽΪԪɹ⳹ױˣ˭˶ãӳ𵴣سɽٻҡ
ɱ¶һЦָ⣬Եļ˶ʱ붯ر˸˸ҫԡ
꣡
ͻȻһֲ촫һƬɹڣԪŹŶ𣬽ɽ麣ХĿγӿ
һһ̤貵Ĺ⣬Ԫܣսһ˳
ԪɶɽѪããһƬǴ棬̤գƼƴ

ļرһɨУΪмһ
һ̣ҳɣҶ޳ǿڷ磬ϣһһԣݡ
̫ɶûЩ˸оǶ컯
ǸղŻֺ־ΪǣԪŹŶһеԷֱɱ˳
ݣ
һɳϢֻһ΢ҶĺԣϮɱڻˣΪǿ
Ⱥ˶й˵ͨνһɿֲмΪڶڴӵܣǵ͵ĵͷߣôùϵܶΣõĪĺôδԹ
ҶԺһֹ⻷öһӳΪ촷ۣͬʱҶ˫ĿԪɹһ˳ȥ

һҽУ͵Ϯ߽⣬ΪɻңԪδӹ
ڻԪɹ⣿嵹һԹ˽ȡɹ⣬ˣȵҪ
˱ɫеſ³һöӣеüڷɳһʯǺףһǰ
˵أϼ춯أĿֲ
ȻҶһƬâɳݿ࣬飬˳
ҶĹΪ޴޳ɵԪɹ⣬ǵţǽơ
ɱ
˴УԼȴɿ쵹ˣҪߣǰ˶ʱɫ԰ףͬ鶼ˣô

Ҷ̧֣һ⣬ɢӵм٣ߵ˵߽⣬󻯳Ѫ
Ȼλô񰮣·ͱߣҪúдһɱƵģƥˡ
Ҷͺáе
Ҷʾл⣬ٴЩˣûκεĴʼǿƳ
Ԫɹȣ˴УϣΪܣɢؼ䣬ɻҡ
һ־ɱ𵴣ʮתۼȥ˽һ룬ʣµޱ𺳣嶼ɫˣԷɶջ޴󣬾Ȼܴ߶ˡ
ǻѡôһɱ˴Уӿ϶ˣֲŹǡ
ҶһָΧǼȫԪɹ´ѣ˳˲߽⣬ĸ졣
ļ˴ͷţֲ̫ˣѲΡ½緲һ㡣
̾˵ЩҶս޴󣬲Ȼˣص͹˴˵ս
ܳʮеĶıҶʵˮʱδǿɺޡ
Щ˽ˣԸҶ˷ŸԼ塣
ҰʥޱƽйעȴûиҸţܵǿ
·˵һԪɹ⣬ǰȥҴһƬҽУѪĽ
ҶҲս磬޵̶꣬꣬û㹻ˣ̤ǿչ·ȴֱһС
ҽ棬Ĵսȷֳ֮һսޣÿһλӶ֮Զɽ飬ɱ۾ˡ
ǿȷʵټһ֣ʤɽȻҶվֻޡ
ϵĽһһըķԱЩشʥȴԻҶ
Ҷһͭӳʱϰӷɳն
Уſ³һСˣһģһӭ׷ҶĹУԪʧ顣
Ҷɫ䡣
һߣҲսǼ˶̤ǣûһѡ
Щ˲أسеĻЩ鷳ҶһֽȸУҪһŵؽͻơ
⣬ڷУǵĲ£Ȼ˽
νҲǶôѽǹĻĵģõͳϣվһɳķ϶
Сһ㣬ͳ첻ࡣ
߶Ƿףǵǿչ·壬һǿƥͿʼѰҶ
֮Դֻڵ칫УܷӳӦеļֵһƬҶѣҲ̤Լ·Ͼͽʲôʵ
⼸ѰҶͣ㣬չ˵̺ʽ
ʱҶԼΪص⣬Ƭ򣬶ԪɶУѹˡ
һŵУӶ͵ȭٵ˳Ƭգкһױȵ
Ʋ񷣬ҪƬյĵȥһ˺εء
ҶڷӹʣľսȻһӾͻƹسʥǲԸǾƬŵز⡣
䣡
սʥһֻȭ⡢ƽءԪɹ⡭һƬ̼䣬Ҷչֳ˸һս˾ۡ
ңЧֲ죬ȻƬƴ򴩣ƿˣһƬ嫵ǿա
֮۵ϢҶ𶯣¶˼֮ɫһŰǺʺԼƹسʥ
ͬʱ̫ŵܶ˶𶯣ǿԵϢɽӣҪǬò˸Ӧ
̫ǿˣƺ˺ƬŵءһЩ߸
ȻҶƬ̼䣬޸ǿʧϣһжˡ
ǣܴһΣܴƵڶΣ˷
ҶּˣδꡣλѰ
ôģҶĮʵ˲뵽˴ͳ嫣ڶǺܸӣࡣ
һǰϧһ˲ţ칫̺֮ǣ±һϯ֮أԸϵ֮ԴͶЧ
⼸壬ѷɱ˴ԲѡҶ˵
ؾƻģ㿴Ĺȥʵˡһ䵭˵
Ҷڷ裬磬ֱǣɱ纣Хһ
һߣ㲻ϿɣעΪһǣõɵָ
ɵۣҪ˭Ͽʲô֮Դʲôǡҵ·ǲҲˡҶƽ˵
ҵῴ㼴ʥʵȷʵֲʥߣնȺۡȻڣûϣ޷ʥʵΧס


1276 Ʋ
Ұľ񷣬ɴɽ֦Ѿƣ죬Դ䣬һߴĹɽѹ·
޺У̫ŵԵãһƬԭʼŵء
նɫ죬żһ֣ʥããֲ֮ƾ̫ŵ
Ҷȴ뼸λǿչ˼ҵĴսһƬɽһƬأٵçɽһͷͷޡ
Ȼǿ󣬳ǵԤϣǼȻǸҷѣûжԸֶΡ
һǿЦʱǲε¶ݣԶûǰϣһ
壬һͷϸܵıƬһͷ̵ķ˿һɫͷ׿аѪڣһâ籡ɱҼһѻͷīɢϢſһУɥӺ
⼸Ҳйĳ࣬壬ǿĿ࣬ÿһ˶ӵо춯صĴͨ
ЩΪĵɽһɱʥݻһ󷨣ΪϷ󣬶˵ǿֲ졣
㼴ʳΣǿʥǵ칫רԲǿߵĵ·š
ͷ­ɭȻЦֻѻͷɶ쳣̶ɥ¡¡ľȱȫɽɽΪء
ҶûбΧסת־һһĵƣ˸Ӳӵâһɫƶ
ڲֵ֮ԴͶЧʱҪ׻ݼţ֮ӡ
Ԫɹ⣬ݺ裬һƬõǺ׹䣬⼸˲ʱ뱻ƣӦҶɱֻȭչݿ࣬ߵĺȣʼղϷڡ
ⳡսʿعע߱վڴɽۣϣ
ʮеĶҹ޻з۾սףֳһ˴ꪣԶĮעӣʱ׼֡
ܳλһƬŵУޱ飬ץһָͭ꣬ڷףһ˲˲ضšҶɨϣŭսУԽ뵽Ǹ˵ˣɽӵ޵̫ˡ
ŷұħذ񡢿ͷӡɵȽԱվʯɽս
Ҷƥֳһ˺ɫǹս̫ŵڣʵˣÿһǹ¶Ǵ
ڷ٣磬ÿһǹһƬɽнƷӡãŵسΪٻң
̫ǿˣһ޵еϣΪɱߣɱʥ
ΨһҵǣҶûбΧסȻһ£˭˶ûãԸıˡ
ֲףȥֻս;
칫ӵõصϿɣػɵۣȴϲԽܣеĲ㻹𣿡
һЦҶʵǵͷ
ԸıԼˣվһλ۵ϣ㽫˶ٹ⣬طʬ·ϡ
˫սһƬ⣬ϯɽأɨһͷͷçޣϢˡ
׷ڵ칫ӵı˵һѡҪ׻ݼš
ȺӵоԿֲҶȴҲ鷳һѿеĹͷ
ⳡս˺ܳʱ䣬ҶüΪѹƲסˣпܻʱͻƳʥ
Ҹоˣϻʥ˵ЩΣգȻ㲻ջᣬҲֻܶɱˡһ˵
ȣһӵľгУһĹ⣬ǧ˿ƣ޿ײ롣
ը飬ҫһâҶסˣһ룬档
ʲôԶ˷ëоһֲֿ˵а
ʥйǣĥ飬زģɻۣӢֻҪҲֻܱ
ĮУͷ㤣Ǿɱʲô£һ֣֮Ҫ
㲻Ҫʥ㻯ҲҲܳʥ
Ļ˶з䣬ֶ̫ˣ̫նһ˳ʥϣɱҪܡ
ڶǹ㳡ϣͳ͸һöž̫ŵеһĻ¶һ˿Ц
жˣѵ֮Դȡ
ͳԸʮϱǰһսȣҲ֪˶ٳսǴ˶ġ
öžƿƬ̫ŷԵ֮ѹ֡ͳ嫽еĹžݳ
嫸֪ǣΨйؼʱ̲ôΪںķѾԪʱƿأὫһ˵ɡ
̫ŵУҶڣֶʥմҲޣӻˡ
˿̣Ҷչֳ˷ǷͨеľŸҫĶһһķɳ룬ʥ۲մ
ŸһƬͨҫɻԣʥϣжһ¶
Ҷüٴ˸̫ʥʵoľŸҲӳնӨ׵Ķϳͣһһ˳
еľŸֻ壬̫ɾеľŸֿʼһɴݻһеĳʢһʥ
˶һ̫ͻȻˣԴʥŹΪϡزΪɵĽɶȴûסҶ
ʱһҲҶһʮϱһöžڶ֣ɽХѪ˫ѪĴۡ
ʱƵ룬ʱ˫𶯣һ֡
Ҷ˲ˣͳ嫹ǲڹؼʱ̸յ
һ˫ⶼϣһֲֿɱϵĵ֮Դûʲôˡ
ǶһһȥݷãȡϹͷҶ˵꣬ͷҲصԶȥʩչ־һݾʮԶ
˴鷳ҲѹƲסϾҪسʥˣҪӦ١
ʥ˽ٶκһλߵһ˽˵ѵһأݲ⡣
οҶڲͬϬҪСġ
ܷŹʥ
ϧһдۣʥḶ́һ񡣡
Уǲ鷢һֶѰңҪֹҶʥ
ʮϱûиǶһɽУбҪԴƿ̫ŵѰҶںηȻٰ㳢ԾȻ١
ʱҶƣ̶УԴѹ
ҪĴﵽһԿ֮ӦԽʥ˴٣Ҫһܳ
ƬǶɽٵ֮أڴ˳ʥЩʡҶ
뵽˲ǰһսǿдƬǿգҧҧƬȥһ磬ҷӦ˹֮۵Ϣﵱһ֮ء
Ҷ̶УľϢһһҹûбȳء
ˣȥһҳʥһˣľ
ǳ޳ɣҲѰƬŵسʥ
һڵҹţҶõһ׼
䣡
̤գһһϣҶֳָ˺ɫĳǹ˲ֻȭ˫ԾأǬ
սʥһҶʩչϣһһ̫ŵһƬǺӲ֮ء
ڤڤеעһֻ̣һ˼һĻȻǹܳС
ԾŴͣ˵ʲôǺֶʲôûзɫ԰ףʧȥһһӵڵϡ


1277 ʥ˽
һɫĹиҫۣޱûһȡ
Ҷ̤գƷӡ̫ŵ˹У˳
ţ̫ŵһƬ
ķԻԻ棬ã棬ûб߼ʣ˵һŰǶ糾С͸Ҫ˵һˡ
ҶǹĿ飬ѹס˳ʥĳ嶯һǺӣңǲӲӵɫ档
֮۵Ϣ
ָодǰһǣֳۣ׳ƴױȡ
˵̤գһ⣬貵ɫ档
벻ǺԶƬǺϢǵأ̲סҪĤݣһֲԶһִ
һŴǣ޴𾪣Ҳ֪жٿΧתӲӶĿһƬŵأǶȴû飬ϡ˸ܵȥĻԻ͡
˸ֹҲǰڿʲô
ɫĹڲ֯нɫıԴлɫɫԴֵڣΪһƬ档

ŹǶ˵Ϣһ˶գôһǳֱ˼顣
ɵģҶסˣ⻯֮һУʥ˶
һһڴ˵أĬĬŴǵŲɣҶͻȻһ˥ϵĲ
ңͥһ߽⡭
һһã棬Ҷо𣬼˸
𣿡Ҷ
ʲô⣬¶֮ɫ
ңͥһ߽⡭Ƭһƴ׳
ҶĬȻѣŴǣȻ޾ַӦܲ졣
䣬ͥһжˣһɲϢǵضҶǸܵǻԻĻı
һȻʸˡ˵ĻŹȥˣû֪޷֤
Ӷͥйء
ͬĻҶڵֻһǹ̨ģ縡̾£һȥ
ͥƬǿǶô˵һʵӵԽϵ
ŴֻǱһضѣֻǲ֪ΪλôأǷһ˵Ļأ
̫Զʿ˱̫ʱڵĻԻͣ¼Զģ壬޷֤ˡ
͸Ҫ˵ڸǰͥˣ̫ǰľ£ȴһδϴеһЩ⣬Ҳûа취׿塣
ˣ
жʧûһǣеֻţ˭ȥǰɽ٣ȻҪ
ĲˣҲѹƲסˣҸղΪʹĴˣȱʡ
âƣϼҴܣžͣҪ𻯷һ㣬ȣơ
ô죬ǰ̫ŵʲôֻ޾ա
ǿչ·ϣΪ߳ʥ׼Ĺŵأһƹغô࣬Ӱδĳɾͣý·ԽԽ
طʲôҲûУ·ϵĽʹܰʲôعȥʲô
Ҷ˵óһŹǣд۾ٹνȴҪַ֯ľԸ⵹Щ鷳ˡ
ֲ֤ʹʥλûҪǿ棬ӴˡԴ
Ҷ룬»ǰǿŹǽ컯ĸءָǰ貣ֹڣ޾
Ǵɫ˭мܣвע⣬ͻᾡٵС
ûбѡҪǿ֮ءҶԾ𣬽ǿɫǡ
һֽУԼûͣ˳˹ȥֱﵽһֹ
Ҷǿ۲ƬüɫƬ
ؾֹһмǶйԻ͵ĹȥǶ񶼸ɺˣš
ûеһǳֱѡǰУЩݸɵĹŵذΧмλá
ҪʼˣֻҪܻȻ޵СеΪԼ뻯ҪȻЩ
ŰĹһ룬ѹƾ磬ʼأһɲǼֹ裬׺١
ٵˣƺƴ
Ľٷ̫̫Сٽ֯һ壬ɲ׽١
ţԲѣȷʵʱɽپͿԿԶһʥ˽٣׹ֲޱߡ
磬סˣΪһٳأҵĽšǿŻĴҲ춯һɢȥ
һּввиַ򣬸лĥһ塣
СУڿɲװʱһ˻һȮͣһһ𣬻ƬţëһŶɽ٣һ߾Źǡ
˵һҲһĿ飬׽٣ϴ赲֮ķ
أҵţյƽ⣬ȡ裬ΣȻҲΣյģ˸ƤǶϽۣѪ
ʥ˽٣ǿֲû˭Դݶȹ챻ˡ
ƴˣ
Ѫͷ֪ϵ˶ٸÿһζܸϽ޸Ѷʹ࣬ǿƣԿϲԵķ
ҶһۣȻʹ࣬Ȼܼ֣ԶȹֽԶԽһʥܵķΧ
ҲöɽˣҶչ壬ſػãںǿ£ʼأӭԼ١
һʥһţͨãƽɣѪһǳ
䣡
һ˲䣬췣񱩵޷ŵĵز̫ˣǺ׹䣬˵û
ҶֱʧˣǺ̵Ƭ򶼱ˣǹ⣬
۾˵ԶһʥˣһǺӴ䣬۳£˴˵ءôҶپһƬһƬֱһĴ䡣
ܴ̼еûи⻹ǿնˣò˻
ҿ㹻ԶȻΣӣǼֱˣĩ
ڿֲĹâУʼը飬ɴĿĹ⣬ٺȴֻǼ˻̫Ĳ
Ҷ뵽ٻңȴû뵽ôǿļ嶼һѪۣǽ졣
ǰƤǵ췣ÿһѪ⣬νҪ˹ͷ飬Ҷʥ̫ˡ
Ϊֲ׹ⶼˣĸһʱһϴΪҲڽʱ䡢
Ҳ֪˶ãҶĹͷ϶Σĥ𣬲ϵ飬˸˸ԡ
ʹ࣬ѣһ̶ҷɣֹһʱ䣬̧ͷĿ棬׺й֮۵Ϣһϵ


1278 ǧٰ
ٳ£ããޱߣֻ׺һ磬׳ٴϯ
ҶµĽѣڼѵĶԿ췣ͬʱҪ䱸Ĳ֮۵Ϣ
СรɣﲻʲôæѱԶе˸ƤǴϣ顢塣
ҶĴپңܴ̼üȻִٴϣôԵʲôһԶȹȥ
ĳ˵ҶʱıҾعͷʼƴɨƽʥϰ
䣡
ڹããû̫׽٣нѶ󣬼ƬǳûڵУը
һ־ֲ˾κһλʥߵϲһ˳عȥֽܽѣ
ǲϿɵף߾ܣԽ޵ĽҪٵʥߡ
һ̫ףڹ˸˸ҶˣĶˣҽٷ
ˣ
зİ֮һɫԣ壬ǴϵĹͷһ顢һ塣
Ҷŷǵʹ࣬¼ĸԾڵõֹžжϵѷУܲڣٴ
˶ףǴרϣΪ۱ģ˿̱¶죬㴸ԽԵùء
¡
һƬ׺٣貣Ƭ棬·ըǴĿĹȼٻɲ򱶡
̫׵ˣըҶѪɣǿʥҲǾһ̥ǴϵѣѪҺɽҲ̶á
ͬһιѣΪһƬҶüǰʱɢ˷
ҶתΪһ壬Ѫǿ־Լ𣬲ϵϴ̥ǡ
ͬʱԴ˶ǧ죬һһεؽٹִѷУΪһ塣
һʹļ尾׽֮췣֮ǿҶԤϣҲȥǰݶɽ٣вͻ
䣡
ٽ٣ɨ䣬ҶΣĸҲˣ𶯣ķѡ
Ҷһһεܼ޽ѣǳˣκһɻҽûмܽ£Ǹ־·ĳͷ
䣡
һ٣׹Ŀ춼ǣޱ޼ʣҧ֧ţȴĶ˶٣ɵ֮
꣡
ΪµڷˣĸѣһƬһƬƮУģʧȥ˹
ôҶɬĵĸԴǺ˴ѰģָǴƬõģȴˡ
׹أϼ䣬ЩƬ죬ɣ˿˿ص
Ҷѣһα׽ٻٵͷ֨죬ѪĴɽ˶Ƭϡ

Ѫ䣬жƬ⣬˳ĽѲ񷣬ף¡¡Ƭһҡ
ǡ
Ҷȣûȥ̺ʢĶ־⡭ǿʼһɱ·ɡڴʱ
޾׹⽵٣ܶƬʱɸϸСĿ״Ҷȴôˡ
Ϊ뵽һֿܣмһ֮ţʥ˽мʱ䣬˶o
ǶԻ֣
ѪŶƬһÿһ鶦Ƭгն׺죬ʣԿѡ
Ҷһһα߽⣬ѪҺƬѪܣӵľˣϵૡ
һʹĽѣÿһÿһҶŷǵ췣Ѫ⡢ǡƬһ
֮֮
Ȼ˳֮ʹÿһ飬ԽˣֵĹֲϷɳû鶦Ƭ䣬ȥ
ǾڵĹžʱգҶʼնͨģɬ
ɼ㲻ҲסĽŲԴӵĸʼͲЩ붦ڣǱĬɱ䡣
ǿһնʱд˾ĸͬɽ١
Ȼ֪˾֮أȴֲꡣԼĶٹִӡΨһɵС
¡¡
žŴٽ٣ŵɫĹ䣬ﾡ٣ǳըƬٸǵ˴
ҶХüڵĽɫС˳һϴҲǼֲסˡ
һִѣ˱ٵ飬Ԫһ𣬶³ɿˡ

ҶХ˲ʣʥ˽˵Ѷɣʹ˹ļžһҪȥ
־תɫС˻һƬһƬһαһǿһ𣬽飬⡣
࣬ٳ桭
оᶨԼĵҡ־ɫСҲԽˣǻһѡ
Ȼֻ;һ٣ѣҶȴҵϣܹȹȥ
һ׺һһεĽ٣ÿһζͬ󣬽ɫС˶ɢˣһδμѵۣΪһ塣
Ҳ֪˰ٽٻǧ٣Ҷоʹеֻһֵʱһı仯
Ѫ⡢ǡѿĽɫСˣԼһ鶦ƬȻһ׺гܴ
ԼɢѪ⡢ԪĸƬΪһ壬һĿļ
ңҾǶ
˿̣ûʲôֻе죬ΨһѪⶦĸڳޱȡ
һĶס٣ʵɲǵ㣬вࡢ
Ѫ⡢Ԫ񡢶ƬΪһ壬һĳΪһ֣ó֪һĿ࣬޷⡣
ʱȴʵķˣ˵
ҶУԽ뵽һܹĻǹ֮һ
˻٣ˣԪĥˣǵ۱ȴ̺ǿҫŲԹԣʼղ
ͬһʱ䣬Ҷ߹ĳЩ·֮۵ĵ·Բ޵߽£ͬȴͨ
¡
һ֣֮һΪֲĴ٣ڣϯǺããٽ䡣
ƽ׺ô˶ըҶƽ벻⵽ƻ
һζƬΪ촷ۣΪ˷ĩѪԪ㱻ĥɹ⣬ɢڻС
Ϊҵһֽ̣Ѵ˻ϲҪٵһУõ·ϵһ߳Ϊ̡
Ȼ֮УһƲã磬Ӳһϣ
Ҷûп־壬ûн꣬һ̣ƽɹôѣǻ֮䣬ĶˣҲûʲôԹˣΪˡ
ܶɹȥ
ʱͷһԤУڻٺһֽ١ٵء
ٵأ˻Ľ붦
Ҷ־ļᶨˣѳɷۣԪãȴ̺ϣʱ䡣


1279 ʥ
ããΪף׳ҫŵĻԻͣԤʾռһ
Ҷ붦飬ΪʣǽɫСˣһɫɳö΢Сɢķ
ڣƴĻԻٹȥˣһɢϣ
Ҷȴ˿ɣվһ٣׹⡣
ٵؽ٣
ɢ˻磬Ȼܿ£ƺƴԽɽٻңȴ̺һϣ
¡¡УҶץסѵõĻ޸ɫС۶ɣڿٵصĽٹ
ⳡٳʱⳤͬ׹⣬ڿ죬ãã׺УҶΧ棬ǳħ˹ȫڴʱ͡
һ׵磬飬չᣬҡֱϾħ˻𣬿ٻβǳɻŭ桭
һƬƴĳȫΪ׹ǿٵؽ٣ң¶
ҶɫʱΪڿȴҲ̺žգ˻ɻᣬϣһѡ
⿪ٵؽУһݣһ棬һֻȸǿֲģйɱ١
ҶԣԿЩľȣȫɱ⣬ǳա
һнľ棬ǳɻˡ׻֣кХԭʼеħ׳ʣ
Ҷסˣֵľ˵ƣһĹ̷Ż˼⵽̶
ӵĲжȥ߲źۣóˣ棬ȸ룬Ǻӣħ˵ȣԡ
һ̣𶯣ʱʼ⿪ٵؽ
ҶѪ飬üǰĽɫСˣ¿ٵص׹⣬˷һ֡
ת޵ϣԴΪ׹ˮ࣬һӵĶ
ĸΪ˷ĩȴ˽ʱ̺Ļ⻪Ӳӡ
䣡
ǣѪΪ𣬿ʼ죬ٵس͡е̫ҪˣҪеһҪǾΨһ
ֻաһӣ
    Ҷ޵ô꣬ڵһϤʴݻһŵǷ켫ܿ챻͡
߿˵ǣƬգ飬Ի䡣
ˣ磬Ǻƣлеo˻𣬾¡¡֮ѪҺҪйˡȸȣһ
УΪƣľƽһʵʸ
ǡҶһ
Դѵɵģ
յĽɲ롣
¡
ٵؽȻڽУֲľ棬顢ˡǺӵȲӡڶϣԽزãȻߣҶüǰȴǳһʵ硣
Ҷ޸ɫС貣оļһһɫСûڶϣ߾ܣ뽫ڵĹžӡڡ
˾ر䲻ԣܷɹö֪ϣҲֻǣһá
ٵؽٽΪƴʱ̣ҶɫС˻жҲɱ䵽Ϊؼʱ̡
䣡
ɫС˻عҶüڣʶ޵ۣһʥ˾
ͬʱҲںȫڲҪܹoĺХԼɼȸǧ¡

ڣ϶Ǵ̫ǰؿ֮ʼ
׹к£ϴ˶ϰ磬͸Ųַʥһƣһѹ졣
Уo˲־ʽΪʥ
䣡
ĸ䣬˿˿ƣһƬÿһƶȻ罣ɨƽɽܷסǳײ
ױȣɱһ̣ؼ׹Ҳһ˿һˡ
ҶͷʱĸƣڵУ򷨲֣ƣʲôԽ׽ٶ硣
Զ죬׹ǲɭɭҲ̶ãҶʱĿɿڴ㱻ˣˣû
ĸɣΪ˲ʥ׹⣬ݵɲǣϵ綼
ҶûöڵһХԿٵصĽٹ⣬ͬʱ
ϣһƬӨףһһĹȻѾô䣬վܳɲǣϵطС
еoЩһ̶ԽʥˣȴĸǺԼ飬Χ
ٹ֣̽У̵oסÿһС
𡭡
һХ򶯣Ҷϼ⣬ʥǵأһȭ񷣬Ľٹ⡣
գ
һ߳ǽɫСˣĸǾţ׺
ʥƵǵأʥվһһǽʵɱ䣬һݣʵ
ĳ˵ʥʥˣǵӼǾŵڷʥԵһķɡ
Ȼʥ˽ٲ򵥣׹ⲻôֲˣǸв١Ҷڷ磬޳ǿǣ磬һħ㣬
Ȼ棬۳ˣ
طƬϵ򣬳ֹۣ֮ǰϢԤʾһ
һǽ˶ĸ˳֣׺ж˿ŨܣǿգȻ¶ڶš
һ˶ѣȴƬž׹ڣڽ֯Ǵһ֣ȴطֹˡ
˳ȴ沿ģ⣬䣬Լ˿ںڣ˸Ĺɼ
նʱһε۸ʵһλۻƽ껪ʱʥʵˣ
ҶȻһʯԨƣĮԣҪսλĴۡ
ҲΪڼ˸ʵ壬дܴÿһλ۶޵еģھͬףҡ
ҶʥˣţȴԸǼʵĴʱˣӳȡ
˭һƬϵһŻĴǣᵽ˹ͥѵ˵ͥйصĴۣҶɫһ
һ
˴ӻ˫һȭʹ˹죬ͷڷҡ趯Գʥ˵˸
Ҷûо⣬Ѫڣ֮ʱͬһսʲôź
䣡
ûʲôԥҶֻȭӭλ۵ĹƣǿǿӲӲսǰΰˡ
۷һս
һҵĴײһۼս
һλۣһˣ˭Ҷ𶯣Ϊһ̣ߴսУܵһְ޵ȭ⣬ԷҲֻȭ
䣡
Ƭ̺󣬶Ǹ˺ڷ裬ɫѪϣ׳嫣ĻƽѪһģһ


1280 ޵й
ѣ˵лƽѪ죬϶ϣԾأ
һ־ֲϢɫѪ׺ɢˣû綼ըˣ˹ڹž
һˣһλۣʥ˾չֳȾ˵˸
ΪʲôҶһ㣬ʥ壬غ󣬼ֱ
ഫδгɵ۵ʥ壬ôǰһ
ڴһͷƤ飬߸֪˳δ֮ʢ¡
䣡
˴˹޳ǿڷ裬䣬ǳͫڸ֣ޱߡ
Ǿ۷Ծʥս
ǿǿӲײӲɫѪɢ׽٣ѣ£ɵ
ÿһ˶һΨҶţһХǺӶ˶壬ĺڷӣʢĽɫѪνɽӣ
ȫӶֻȭһչ˾۾磬ڽսԼĵ
һʥߵ۷ս
𡭡
ҶһȭһǷ飬ɫȭ죬ķҡҪˡ
ǸĸΰȻ壬ֻͬȭػգɫѪӿȣǰСǻ촷ۡ
𼶵һսÿһǿ޷
ÿһʽǧ򻯣̺в𣬼ޱȡ
ֻȭһǿ޵еȭ⣬ҪһǰΨҶ޵еĸڡ
Ǵ󿪴ϣȭŽ޵ǳÿһȭ£ֲ졣
ԶԶȥǽɫѪûٶҫˣΪġ
һ޵ĶԾʥߴսʷС
սȻҶ¶ɫֻֻȭԵУ壬ôˣ
֮ûñʽһ£һͬһǿ·սǿ߽ˣĻ޵߶ܡ
һ㣬޵ȭⶼһ£
Ҷ쵽˲ԣʱΪʥɵȴ¶ɫɲǼУԶսʥݻһڴӣƶǺӣɢԶӲһƬʯȺ
¡
ã׺У޾һͦεӰ٣סʼӣͷϳһħޣƹԣããܶ档
ǡҶݣѵǺ𣿿Ǻܿͷִˣһλݻսʥԡ
ڶ˳ˣսһʱ˵һߣٳ֡
䣡
Ҷɫâ̴ǿգʩչսʥüǰһչžһŵɹ⣬貶Ŀ
һձ׺ˣһƵǰףΪһʥȱ֣ƾޡ
ϣ
ǸˣһʵɽһڿննƹŽδ
Զսʥݻ̫ʽϬ˫㣡
Ҷ޵Ķʥսʥ뻯磬ֻǿ
ս֣ݻսʥھ۷йͬ
¡
Ծﵽ󣬶һ˽ɫѪԶ£Ծ
ʥ壬һʥ壡ҶһͣҲ˺˼ˡ
ʥɵۣ𣬻˵ۣ
һ˲䣬ҶУɫʱһһﲻת־һ˲䣬ǲµˡ
䣡
Ҷ־ת˼£ǰǵ˳֣סȥ·ͬľ
ң˽־ת¯ࡢǷ켫ĵزҶ˶ɱҪ
սң˴򵽷Ҷջ񼫴ʵȣһ޶ĶԾУõĪʾ
ʱ̣ɫѪ
˭ս
Ҷ˫ĿⱩ䣬һԥʩչһսλֵʥ塣
һսһһһսһսҶÿһʩչ˳һһʥ塣
׹ս¡¡ɱ³ģҫ档
ҶԡѪսջ޴ÿһһʥݻﵽ˼޾ͷ洦̫ˣԹ
ʮоһֵۣ֤ĸε塣
Լս𣿣ҶҲ֪ȥ˶೤ʱ䣬еĵʩչϡ
ܣһ߾߽˶壬Ӣΰһ롣
ˣԼһɵ۵ʥ壡Ҷ
һ̣˼ٵʲôǷ־Ϊλᷢ顣
ضǿġ̹ĸ˽ӡǣԿгԼǲ˼顣
ҵԻҶϤһЩࡣ
޵еΨҶʼղҡƬġǿ־ʴ˳Լ
벻ͬԼսݻÿһԱܹʶ볤
գÿһʥ嶼ɢˣûе£ɻҰ
ˣ
Ҷϣһһ׺ڴ˿ֲĴУ֮۵Ի
һ಻٣ŵӰޱʵ沿⣬Ũܵķ˿ΰ壬ȫ˵ʵһ
һأվǵˣûбܹҶûо£Ѫţһ쳤ХĴս嶯
֮ʱͬһսҶһ;ϱûź
δ뵽
սնΪգطǬ񺿣е׽ٶɢˡ
ҶһУٴԣȻḻޱȣַս
ˣҲһ˴ﵽǺӶɫھ¡
޵еķֲĵʱϷ׳ʣһƬϵ򣬶λ۶ؼǵĵۡ
ʼۡӷ𡢶սʥʡ𻯴۶ڴ˳ֹ
һսҶɱ飬ԪѣһַɱϲҪĥ
ûһ˿սôۣǵ벻ҲУⳬ˸ļޡ
ÿһλ۶޵еģҲһѹˣΪѹ߲Ϊۡ
һսУҶһ˶ѹŵۣʤ
һŻʧڶֳ֣ȻƬȻԻͣŻƾ˲ĥĵ
ҶǿУѪҲ֪ǶٴΣҲֻȾѪճ
ÿһλ۶޵еġսãҶԽǶԴ˽⣬Խָо
Ҳ޵еġ˵ƽһս־ᶨԶҡ
ھλ޵д۵Χлһ漣


1281 ʥ
λʧˣ׹⻹ڣϷ¡¡𶯲ã
Ҷ£ƽٴεϣ֪췣δ滹Σȴ
ɱ
һֲϢӭ˺ľͷ֤̫ǰһսɱ죡
ҶһƬƴսУ̫ǰǧڣƴ׳޾콫֣һڡ޵ڻ׹д
̫ŵͥ
еһʱ両ֳ֣𣬷ĻصǸ̫ǰ콫
ʱԶкǳĻoݺ֮ϵڣս
׳ĻʫƪǰƬսʵдգױȣ˳Хŭ𣬴սǺӱ顣
һΰĵһߴ۰εڣΡ磬ϡ
ʣƣŽȺ
ɱƬ칬ǰսһȻʱϡ
ɱ
ɱ죬Ұ콫һսҶƣ壬˽ս
ȸ죬չǺӱߴ񷣬һɨ䣬һƵĿֲ
ҶУˣһǰֻɱǰսѪڣҡ
ڹͥǰս뵽ⳡУԡ˵Ѫ̤ʬǰУѰԼɵķ
磬ε׹⣬һжʵһȭһλʥͷ­ʱѪľҲ˵ơ
Ҷ˼⣬ЩؼֹĴ𣬱Ե۵ķʽ¼ҪΪ˽ʾʲô
һ·սѰԼĵ·Ĵ޵أݺʮΨҶɱҰãã֡
һҵĲսǧгҶճʥѣ;һƵϴȹ̾˵Īĺôһαĳ
Ҳ֪ɱ˼켸ҹҶɱƣߣҲӰ¾Ƿʬֻ뵽˹ͥ
ޱҶ׷ɣһƬһƬȾѪź⣬һ
칬ྰûһһأеֻлԻįű
ٻұأ˺һ㣬ȻҲȴ˵ʵǰṳ̂ˡ
ҶļᶨһһԼŵ칬ʰϣտĵڡ
Ž䱸֮ģĵϱȥжʱһǲΪգһʵӰ
һ˶ǳŵļįޣģģǺΧתһ̺棬š

Ҷֹ壬칬ڣǰӰš
칬Уڣһ𾪹ŽĿսҶ׼
ǵ𣬱Ȼǿʵ󣬲ȻܹԦͥҶֽһ飡
Ҷɫƽ򶨣޵֮ϰ˻֮ţ˭ɴ֮
ǵΣ֮һս
Ҷ޾壬ΨҶһֲɶҡ޵־壬ǰȥΪһսȻǵʵĹɢˣδʲôǿԻ
̫ǰĵɢģȥ
ûڴ˵سֹ𣿡Ҷһ˿Ȼһ˿ʧһź
ԤʾʲôһƲȱ־ͥűУҿˣʲô֪
䣡
ͻȻһӵĶ˳ǵ壬ѹŽδ
ʼһ֣ͳҶͷϵĸײͬʱһϼ
̶ڸճΪʥʱ״̬ҶԾš
һЩֱӷ飬ϯĵط顣
罻֯磬̶ġԻ˳ǾײҴս
һһҹȥҶƣ壬ͷһӵĶͥ
һ̣׳ʣƬ棬ϧȴûһ˼֤ǹֲһЩ
ʲô飬ʮȣǼ򵥵󣬻oٵʤһ𣬺ǧ磬졣
ˡ
Ҷپۣڻ纣ǰͶ˽ȥ
ʱ䣬𣬻䣬죬һɨ˶ͬʱҲҶ
ԻﻨƸΪӶˣǽҪ͸ڶ
oоڵĹžô˶ʵӡ磬һ峺Ǻ
һжɢˣΨҶǿ£һͷϳǻƣĸģʵ
ҶһζɽٺʱãĳʥʮʮѪսʮѹƣһͻƵʥ˵죬ס
һʯʥÿǰһļ󣬶Ҳдȴ˸һʥͻס
ʧƬը飬ֱʱƽǻ䣬ҫһƬͨ
ҶһХɫٲ䣬ǳԣ۶ϴ亣ġ
ʥжУȡ֮ҶǹԣǺӡ»֮ܡ
һһҹͣʾӨ󣬺ڷ٣屦ضŶʥ
üڣһɫСһԲʱСɫС˱˻У̨ڣʧǰ
һԲҶͶ㣬ӵһ̣ժ׽£ⲻǴܣ
ɹʥһУԴʵķԾ
ԶʧˣɱȴûڽУҶ൱ľȡ
һ޴ʥ룬ɸƶɣ⻹˿˿ƵĻ
һ뼸һ㣬Χǿʱʱ̶̿ڽ֮֯Ĵת嫵ʥ
һͷȻѧϽ룬˸о˼
ҶȻʥ纣תĹ켣ľԶͷö롣
֪һ컯ǻĴǽ֯޾뷨򣬽ڲʥɲ⡣
䣡
ֹ˼գըˣǻ⣬ʥ̤ǿգɽХĿֲ졣
ͻˣء𣡡֪ǣֺХϣеļ
ף˭棿ʥѸģ̬֮ԡ
ǣҶһӴסˣ̲סУû㻯һ˶ĵһף
߰ɣǻȥҶڿնıϣֳһ˺ڽìһǹͶ棬̫ŵ
ڶʥǹ㳡ǰʮŻȺͷӡ¹㺮ذŷұħɵȺ
Ĳ£ʥһĮվԶۿڣǰ˵ء
ʮ߶ɫʥǣ̤գ۳˳Ǵʿ̷عųǡ
һ𺣬䱳żߣһڵȴʲôӵڵе壬̫ŵӹһ١
ʮĶҹ޻꣬߶ʥ޲ɲǰһͬ
ʱʮŻرˣ˳룬˶һҶȻûгıĿãѵǿڵ˲ɣ
ʱرյͳ
һΪҶѡδ˵ڵУͳӦԵճɹ⣬鿴Ƿ䣬һλ˵ǽʹµһλ֡
ˡͳɫĮ
⡭չأԵһܹرճڣȻδһڵڣ룬еʥǾѣδܼʱ߳˶䡣
رյͳ
ʮŻ¡¡رգ󷽵С
٣ˣվˣʲôǣܳЦˣɭǱ䣬ĵסˣһĮʮŻ˵ܿܣڴ˵أٴο㲻һѷ
˵ʲôŭӡ
ֻ˵һпʵܳػӦ
䣡
ͻȻһѵ촫һŻˣһһսԾǹ
ʲôˣ
˶һ
һһ֣糯ʢɻ¡¡̤Żֱ˳
Ҷֳһ˺ɫĳǹһλ½㣬ġ
ǽǰĹܳУһĻľղŻʱȴɱĳ˲ʣʶǰͭꡣ
һֵ⣬һֲʣȫڱΪ˾δǿƳ޶Ρ
ҶһĻһǹ
ϣ
ͭѣҶһܳһУ赲ˣһǹ͸ѪܣҶֳǹڰС
ľ𺳣ʵ̫ˣӹܳ¶⣬ʶس֣Ҷһǹ̳ȫڵʯɡ
һǹ
Ҷ֣ǹͶ˳ȥһµĹ켣ŹܳһУһڴͳ嫵ǰ
ѪĽɫĳǹܳж˵ϣѪˮ˴ͳĽϡ
ֳѻȸ


1282 ǿƻ
ֳѻȸ
ǹѪܣĿģʯϣֳĽìزܳжѪУѪŽì˶ʡ
һ˶һһɺӳŵװͷǹǡ
ѪܸߣȾʯأڴͳ½ϣʺĿζʲôÿһ˶ë
Ƭ㳡׹أûһ˳ԣ˶ҶʲôһǿƵƣ
ĳǹͲڴͳһԣߣʱɫĳǹȻڲĿ
Ѫܵĳ棬˻쬣ͬܣһɺϯȫǾ޵һǹѪȵһǹ
һǿ壬ѹֵҪϢ
ҶϣȻֻһѣͽһλʥɱÿһ˵һǹġ
ֳһţܳбѪУһѪʡ
󵨣ʥҰðͳ𣿣ڣһϱȣֳ
ֱʱǲŻָһƬۣҶ̫ǿϬˣһ֣һٶ
ѪʥǴͳ죬ǵ죡
ǰͭս꣬Գ֣ңָҶ¶һɱ⡣
ˣ
ǰѲڵϵĺɫǹĿĹ⣬һһأεض𣬽ܳеڵϣѪӿ
ݣʥǶ䣬Υǹ棬·ϵǿΪСһʿȵ
ۣ
ͻأѪǸ˺ɫĳǹһɫһڶ͸˵üģѪĽ
ˣڳɱˣǿչ·ϵԼΪͽλֽڸɱй
ͳµıеɫųǣҶһñӣĿ
ʵܹųǸȺ֮ΪͳߵıȻһƲ˸⣬ȵ£
¡
ձ飬ɫĳǹһʮռ䣬ɨһűʿͭɨ飬λ
Ҷı仯Ϊһ˳ǹǴʱȴһ콣㣬ǹɭѪµİɫ󣬷صХħڿ
ҷȫΪС
λɫкǰ壬ǻȴȻֹɫĳǹһĿ磬
ìüĻ£һѪɫѺһֱӵ˫ȼ䣬۵һѪߣֿʬڳ
˱Ѫϣȫоһ̹ǵɱ⣬Լͬڵһʱֹ
Ҷʲôͳ嫺ȵ
Ҷϣһֱղ궯ļλʿĵؿڣʲô㲻ǿΪǳࡣ͸ҿһ干еĴñӣԼǷǵۡǵ𣿣
˵ʲôһȺʿȺһɱڣվڴͳ嫵ߣɫơ
Ҷһ֡ĳǹһɫ壬磬ڶ˸ղļλʿǶѪС
Щ˺ǿҲԷǱˣÿһ˶ì洩͸壬ڷѪš
ס֣㵱ǿչ·ϵΪ𣿡ͳʵҲסδ֡
ɱôǿչ·ΪУҶĮ˵ϵһ֣ɫǹɻصУǹġ
ǳеıʿ޹ɱ¾ʹ㣬ػԳɱͳȣһ׵磬գ
ȻҪʹ־棬ԼһʱҶǳ뵱֡
ҲʥǵıʿҶӣһɲεɱ
һʿȻؽеڳ޼ɵɱѹ߾֪ǿ߱ѹ㣬ûʲôʸڮҵȡ
𣿡ͳ˵
ҲʿҲ˵ûʸ⼸֡ҶֳǹǰָȥЩ޲ɫ
Ҫͳ̣Ҷ̫ŵΪ⵽ʮʿΧ
˻һЩʿɫڳҲɫһ𣬾Ȼ£ȷţҶҪһ
Ҳף˵ıʿЩˣ˵Уѵе𣿡ͳƽ˵
ҲףеıʿػųǣΪνҪɱЩߡҶɫ䵭ȵҸףΪЩΧҵˣʱȫվ󣡡
ųǣ¡¡죬ÿһ˶ľһֵȣҶʴͳ졣
ͳһ֣˵㿴ˣЩҵıʿδ뿪ػʥǣͿ๦ߣֵþ壬Ӣۣôȥɱ㣿벻Ҫˮ
˵ЩʱȻһϣνϣ¡¡𶯶
ҶЦˣ̫ۣαѲǶݣ˸о˴ͳ޳ܡ
Цʲôʥݲͳ˵ȻûԳֵĴ㡣
ǰʮʿٴУһֱҶȫƴս׼
ȻʱѡǽʹˣǸϹ޵ô꣬ʵ˿ɵС
ҶЦ޼ɵڴͳ쿴ޱȵڵڳǡ
һǸʮԶҪ㵹ǺãҾ͵棬һɱǣûᡣҶȵ
һ⣬쵽˼飬һϼֳǹǰȥ
ϣ
һǹѣʮѱȫѣ۵һһ˱͸ţڰУ
һʿѣɺѪҺ𣬷˷ЩѪҺ˴ͳǰ
˶ɫһǹѣٵ˵ͬʱһˡ
ͳ嫱ɫȻˣҶǹΪ֮Ҫһһɱ£͡
꣡
ҶѴˣǹ⴦һʿ̫ŵгʱĻ˲֣ʾࡣ
ۣ
Ҷڶǹ̳Щ˿⡢ܣȻ޿ɱ⣬ڶ˱͸ǣɱڰУѪܣʬһܶ
ͬһʱ䣬һɳҲ̫ŵгֵĻ棬չʾ
ͳɫ࣬ϵһһʥ죬ƺƵɵأ졣
Ҷȡ֤ǳ¶¶裬νӢ۳һԱ¶˵ʲô
ЩʿһңҶǿ󳬳ǵԤϣʵڹڿɲǼ˶࣬ȴҲûа취ƿˡ
㻹ʲô˵ҶȣʥǶҡ
˶һƬУڣһжԤʾţҶҪڳдˣ˺
ͷӡ¹㺮ذŷұħɵһɫ춯һгǵԤϣÿһ˶вƽ
ʮĶɫһﲻվߡ
ʫСŮ¶ҲڳɫƽϢһС
ϣ
ͳ֣˴ħ죬һ潫ˣҶڸǶȥȵԷݻɱۣճ㡣
ҶЦǽ𣬽սȫɱ


1283 ɱ
ͳͷϽڣһԼֳһ˻ƽ죬ս纣ӿȣɢ
ָҶ˵Էݻʾν࣬ɱۣޱȣּϲ̨棬֮
㵱˶𣬶Ѿôԣȴҽڣã֪ܣҶ
ڳ˵㣬Ϊͳ죬ǹųгȴʹȨļ֮һƽ˭Υ棿
´ⲣҵףµЩʿȣһƱѪҪһս
Ѿû·ΨбеҶз̵ĿܣȻĻ֮²ˡ
˻޳Ҳһ־ˡ˵Щʱÿ𣿹ȻһĹΣҶĮ˵гǹңָǰ
ҵףͨˣݻһνɱۣΨɱԪ񣬲ϴˢҵȵԩλʲôɱ
һȺǰɱȻһǲӲˣһ󣬲ԴͳΪ棬սǰ
䣡
һ˻ƽչ£ʥ죬ǵأǺӣһƬʵѹ䡣
һ˻ƽʥ죬òôʥҪĽǺɰƶɣͳ嫾Ͻ֮Դ
ֶѲɼǺȻ޾Ҳ֪Ҫռһɰǻ۶ɵĶ
ƽʥ죬ǶǴɣʣһϢѹųǶҪˡ
ҶĮһЦ죬ͽŴץȥͲǵصǺֻ֮졣
ʥɢˣأڣһƬһ硣
ڵУиϼǧһ֮âҫ˫ۡ
սͳȵ
һƬǿ磬ⱾǺɰɵģȻݻԳһ磬ҪҶнС
ȻǧͨҶֻһȭ෨޾Ƚãϵ
νĽֻڵ羲ֹȴסҶһ²ɵ
ͳһȣҡ죬Ϊֲľ
䣡
ǻƽУһſŹǳ֣˳תҶѹ·¡¡
˺Ȼһ˲䣬ǰ磬ѹ񷣬Ǻֿܽɼ
һɺƴѹǵԿܣǻƽĹ֮
꣡
һѵҶӶȭͷһſŹȫ飬ըƽ춼Ҫ߽⡣
ͳ嫱ɫϸ˽Ҷڽ̫ŵǰֻһλʥѣ˿ôǿˣ
ȷţһڵжɽ٣ΪƿдƬռ䵮һöɸ֪ԷӦûͻƣǴʱȴ˿¡
ҵĴײƽǺӣããٲۻ̫ž죬ÿһѪӿֱҪطûˡ
һ󣬺
ȻʥҲ޷ĥֻ֣ؿһǺҶǰ飬貵ǻԡ
һ췢Ҷһֳ°ģʧˣָƽ
ͳɫףгһ˲죬Ҷͽֳȥ˴룬ֱ
һȺ޳֮ͽһ·Ҷ˵ʢɲת־ͳеĴ쵹ת㽫Լˡ
ϣ
ڴͳЩϹɱıʿȫļ£Եı죬
۵һҽдһ˵ͭԼͷ­Ԫ౻ն
һͷŵĹ£Լ˸ǶϽۣΪһ̯Ѫࡣ

Ӻһϱѳʥ꣬ͷĴƶӲǰ˶Ѫڷ
Ҷɱһ˲ͽЩʿɱ˸ɾ˻Ǳͳǿдߵģȥ
ȻȴҲֻƬ̶ѣҶһ߳˵ȣڴͳл࣬ͷѪͬʱڡ
ʥǳףͲ¹·ϵִ߽٣նɱ𣿡ͳ嫺ȵ
ǲЩʿ̫ŵȥɱҡϴٵ֮Դʱʱô£Ҷʵ
ʹ֣ɱⲡͳߺ޴ùųǵǽ嶼˶
ʱǳ𺳣Ҷɱˣػ˳ǵʮλʿն˸ɾǽͳƵһ
Ҳھ죬ݱ䵽һˣʹȻû¶棬Ƶôͳ첻òֱӺ֡
嫴ͳǧİǰͳΪʥˣȴʧഫܲʥ֮ˣѵΪ𣿡
ۣһȫݡ
˸ģԷ飬ͳﵽʥˣûһֻҲ̤ȥˡ
˶ݣҶǺεǿսȾĴͳһսƵˣǿֲ죡
ɱˣΪҶʿˣһɱʹɱ˴󺰣Ķˡ
Ҷ磬ػͷ͸һǽǳޱߣ˲ϢһС
Ӱվһ𣬲˺УܱܹҶǵ¡
˶壬̫ŵҶΧɱҪ֮ԴһԸޱȣſΪ֤Ӧ׷ڵߣʱҽ֡
һĮߴÿһͷʹˣô˺ٲ˵ȥ
жǶԴͳȲȻʮʿС
ҶɫһʹȻǿ󣬾ۣʥ֮壬Ҫʥһˣ뱱ľŻȲС
ʹγסͳ˵򶨣һ˦䣬תȥ
𣿡Ҷ˵һ赲ȥ·
˶ԾʹҪˣȻˣǵ졣
һͳ嫱ԼɳһƬʢɹ⣬һһһɱ
Ҷ֣̽һֱץס貵ĵҪǵеoӣ˫һʥ۶ϣѪֺ
˶Ƕôµ˵ľ󣿣
ţҶüһɳһСٷŴ󣬴һĸתƣɲǾ͵˴ͳͷϡ
Ϊ赲ԼΪɱˣ³⣬嫶ߡ
¡
ѣĸڴǺĸƣڲһƬǺȸǧ磬oȣͽ˽ȥ
Ǻڣһ𣬶תڳ£һŽٻƮ䣬ͳ嫾ȻΪһƬ
ͳ嫼ûгΪʥҲӽˣôˣΪҶʿöôǿ󣡡
˽һͷƤ飬ȥ˵Խ˭֪ڳУ˿Ҷˡ
ĸɻأĸ䣬鸡֣ǺӵҶ·ڿնֱһλ׷ȥ
Ӱһɫ뱻ˣڵһʱգͬһʱʫӳ֣ҪҶȥ·
䣡
ĸɳײǰմ˱ѪģµĸѹǵĽǴϣһΪѪ


1284 ɵ
Īľڶ̫ˣǴµһĸλʥˣǺ˵ĹŶ
ĸ֮۶ԵõϣȻ˶
ݴʮǰһλŵŮӵõڶȴδüѵ䵽У
ԲǺӣзޣл棬ȸoйǰ񡭡Դ棬˾Ī
һǣÿһ˵ģǿչ·ߣԼţ֮۲ӵеĵȻԶݡ
Ǵʱ˭ǰҶڶʥǵĴͳ춼ɱˣһŲۡĿˣû˸ǰᶦ
ĳ˵պǴģ
ǳ𣿡Ҷְֳǹݣͷĸʥƣӿȣ硣
Щ˳ʥףҲ֪ҶΪҪȡǵʴǰһʡʫ˵飬ɣü䣬дһԵ
ǲߣ壬ȴ̫ŵΧɱңǷ㹻Ҷ˵
˵λʥǽڣҶܱܹǵһ԰й·ϡ
˽Է壬Ҳ֪϶Ǵͳ嫷Žȥģ߽һ£뵽ЩԼӹһ̣ǶƫҶΪͳƻ˹أ
¡ʫü̾һƮɣһԡ
޳ǣ֬ӨĿһ鶯˿⻪УĿ
ǵлѣ˶òϣŮʳ鳬ѣ貨Ʈ裬һ鶯ϡ
źΪʮǰųеһ˵ʫӻ֣벢ûгͻ
ԱߣСŮĴµµתڰ׷ŽĹâ²ⲻʲôС棬ôôǿˣ
Ҷɨ˷ϧûѰʣµˣӦûû뿪˳ǣҪǿ·ǳ鷳
Ϊֹɡһϵ
ֱһǲŷֽʹˣһģӰӣĮڹ㳡ϣһƬѪ
ͳ졢ʮλʿʬڴˣѪĿģʹʱų֣Ȼ˵һЩ⡣
ʹΪʥ۷֮ԿԸȫǣû˻ϣ˵־Υ档
ϧˣ޵ô꣬һֻʥͷǻ裬౳ʹ̾¼׵Ļ΢ϵʬ塢Ѫȶˡ
û˵ҶҲˣʵжһҵĿ飬˵ʲô
ǿչ·ϣκһλͳ춼˽ģִɱʹ˵
δΣλлĻɣ֪λܷܣʹ˵
ȻټƽϣʵϲúǾͻ뿪һʹǲǡΪԼҲʹ졣
ȻҶȴô˽ᣬƽ˵λ壬ȻԴģؽ̫ŵΧɱڳУʹɱ
ʥ뿪ʹ˵仰ԭʧˣ˵ͻأ
˶¶ɫʹ˾ζûȥɱ壬ֻ˵һЩ
ⲢһС£嫶Ѿˣܲλ壿Щ˵ȥ
ȻʹȴҲᵽʥѷ⣬ܹ뿪ζ⼸Ӳˣִʲô
ʹЩɵһЩ˿ٵóһۡ
ΪˣȫгԾôýʹɵһ
Ҷ΢˼⣬̧ͷʫӣ˲һǰǿչ·תﱾǵ𣿡
һһȷǹؼڣΨ˽¹󹦣űһ̨ڹ·ȥ硣
˲һΪΪһ·ģڿ;
Ȼʫҡͷһ
˶д𣬻˿ɻλһ˴˳Уһ£ȴΪ֪
ǲʫһ·ǳĸУΪӡɼڽ
չأǴͷȻ߹ء·ˣǷǷ֮ǫ̃С
˶ܶ˶Ź֣жһһ뵽ѵҲˣ
˭Ǽ˵ټɸ֪ңлҶȥǰĻ
˶֪ҪɱǿڳУǿƣǸ˭ģҪָɱ
¶һ֮ɫЦϣעԶȥ
ʮеĶҹ޻겶׽һ飬һ治֪Ǻεﵽ˳УҶѵӵ̨һսɡ
¶֮ɫЩ˲ǵġ
ʲôһҪеΪֵǱ𣡡ʮе˵ſ̹ĵĺޡ
ʮֻʣ˹衢ҹ޻ԼΪ˴ȫ䡣
ԶҶתһŴ󹭱״£һ֧Ǽ׵ʥ⣬ҷɳ񺿰Ŀ
ء
ߵȫɫ˭û뵽Ҷ£ûһ˼ɡ
ۣ
ʮеüмûжܿʮȻɱ

һҵشУѪɽ嶼ըˣǿѪĴǣϡ
ɱҾܹҶĮ˵߶ȥһͦεıӰ
һĻĪ䣬ĵһһλӼǿ߱ɱҶǿƵ˼㡣
Ͳ±ѹοΥǹˡһ˾ɲ˵
ͳȥ̫ŵɱΥ棬Уʹȶͷ˿ıʡ
ʮеĶҧгݣʮֻʣ裬ȫҶһɱˣڣϣʱֵ
֣ն̫ŵУӹһ٣ѵ𣿡ҹ޻ʵ
ʵʵ·ҲˣǸҲ֪ĴչԻѰ·ҲȲɭ˵
Ҷһҹʥĸֱֲ֮ͬڶճϼԣӣǳػѤá
ҵˣǼ壬СëֵģȻһڣ°ȥġһ磬ˣݣúöŴۣܽһҪϢ
ں棬ǿ˽
ҶֲҪȥȻ޿֣ʹܼɵ˵ͷ㲻ҪȥաȰ
޷ȥһҶ¡
Ҳȥһĸ۵ģһ·Բѣ𣬰˸ƣһֶįӡ
Ψ²ңЦֵãǴһһȥһǲǸΪǡһ֤Сˣ


1285 ص
ҶǹĸۡǰһƬϵĽ͸ŲɣϹŴƻֺ硣
һ֦ѾԾգһƬ˵سе徻
ɡȻҲˣһͬƬΰĹլԺռغܹ㣬һƬСͳǳء
Ҷֻ˰ɣȥãʹмɵǿ϶ǲԷСȰ
ʲôǿչ·ϣ¶Ҫһ֣ǸҲʲôءɵһۡ
Ҷ֪вСͷӵŮ˵ǰ·һ˽йأǳǡ
ֻ·ʱɼѣҲܿˡ͡
ʲôˣǹģҶ֣ǳơࡣ
·ϵʯЩطݲƽ±̤·мԸ߶Բͬʱϴ
ۡǰһ׳ʯ룬ɫųܹһУһ˼ͣ棬תȥ
ǿ϶ӲҸطȥһƣҲǴͻԸ£ֳ鷳
ҲáҶͷ뽫߲δۼǼ塣
Զв¥ȣһСҪҩһЩ⸬еʳﶼΪʿ׼ġ
ǿչ·ϣûʲôȷʳҩޣ̺Ũҵ֮
Ҷһսʥǣͳ춼еˣ˶ʶ޲Ļη
سȻܶĿ⣬йע֪Ϊˣľ쵽Ϊ֮ء
նѾܸߣֵϵԽԽ࣬ҵĴǰм̽ͷ̽ԣ߿
Ҷվû˹ȥݡȵص˶ʱһܶ˶վ
ϣǱԭסĪΪҶ·һսɱһǴͳ˾ǲǵİ
ڶʥǣԤ룬һ·ȥһβĴ˵
ǻžη֮ģ׷·Ҷֱ帮ۡǰǰʮ׺̨ףԵׯ϶˩׮ʮ
˶ں棬ۡǰǿճһ鳡أȴҶ⣬ûٽ
ʲôѵ봳ฮǰδͳ֮أʹƽնҪӡ
ѵ˵Ǽฮɣ
¶ɫһصأΪǰδͳ죬ȻԪ޶࣬ҪϾţ˸Ҵŭ
ʲôˣվฮǰһվں̨ϣ˵Ȳڴǻ
ԣһ𣬸ЩŭĵҲ˵ĻŶԣָʹ
ȥڴ˶·Ǹ˵ָ
ԲݽҧһūͣҲҶָ㣬ǳеĴ·ַ֮أֵõŰ裡
Ȼʹӵõָ㣬ƣǰ·Ȼ˵˸Ͻɢȥ
ǿչ·ߣһǡˡƵһ裬ǳһū֮ڡ
վǰҶɡɫҲú̶ܴ̫񣬼ǹΪ֮Ҳ̫
⣬Ҫ֣ʱҶ͸żԺеһӰ̫ŵΧɱ֮һһЦ⿴һۡ
Ҷǰٺʯ̨ףҪۡɱݡ
վסһҲҽҴฮֹ˴˵
ֵһս˭Ҷ˵ޱȾηǳеһ˽ʹˡ
ֻһ˶ѣȴô˵̫ǿƹͷ˰ɣô˵Ҳ˹ˡ
ȻҲףǹΪ֮ҪҶ֣ʱฮ̶Ѩ
Ҷʮ̨ףɫĮǰȥסһֱۣһūһʶܽฮ͡
ҲҧгݣɺޣɣȶУֱ˶ȥ
Ҷһץסлֱ̨ϣˣ̱ڵϡ
ǡ߿ฮ֣ȻԸɫ
ž
Ҷһƻӳֱ飬Ѫ⽦ĵǣôˣնʥ˶ˣڣ˭Ҳ衣
Ҷ֣Ҫ侲Ҫ³çǿ϶о޿֣ء
䣡
Ҷֻһֱֳֳĺڽǹһǹΰ𣬺¡һС
ռʮɵΰ¥ֱӶ飬׷ʵжڶʥǵұ˾ġ
Ҷΰڷɢվ帮ۡǰתԽۣ磬λǶ̤ǿչ·ǿߣһĴ޵ڴˣʲôһ˶ţҵߣộĲһˣߣղֻˣǻһ޵е𣿣
Ļֵϻص̫ŵ޼ɵΧɱߣƻأ˹ǾͽȥģǶȴȻң⣡ûбʹҪһ˵Ȼ˭ܹ֤һνᱻ˰һʲôȻ壬ƻǿչ·ϵĹƽƻ򣬰ܻأλĿãǸղʲôƣڱɱߵϣǿ벻̣û˸һͬɱȥƷϴ裡
Ҷкɫǹ˸Ľбָ죬ɽӣ纣Хӿ
ǵõ˲ƽĴΧɱҪһ˵Ȼǰ·иƻأŹ·ϵִߣǵһ֧ǣգҪһ˵һְɣɱ壬նֲҪվ
ҶȵǰУԺдȥгǹ죬һâ˺ء
ûҪһ˵ƻأÿһˣһ֪ôģ
ҪһŽ̫ŵȴûһ˵ң⣬ʱǸǱӽ帮ۡУǰδͳլԺζʲô˵ף²ܰݣ
ܶ߶ں˵Ǵͳ̫ˣΪߣȴʿÿһ˶ں
ʱΪҶΪԼպİȫǣҲҪںһѣܺܶ˶֣Ǹ˽
Ψֲң£еԭסҲ壬岻̫ˣƽչŰ裬Ѽ˹ߡ
ɱȥʸףΪô󵨣壬޹ɱߡ
һ壬˭ǵȨһūͶţҵȣʲô
ط״ңֵûһֻҶһǰǺ󷽵ȴźǹ룬Եƺƴ
ߣ
Ҷȣһ۾ͼǿߣ˱ǹ¶ģΪҶǲ뵽ȱʣһȺ˻𣬱ҶĶԺС
˺գתߡ
ء
һХҶֽеĺɫǹ˳ȥһڹ⴩͸۵һһ˶Ѫ׷ɣǹһǰѪܣ
ͬһʱ䣬Ҷ乭һ֧׹Ǽ۵һڶ˻ɱһĲҽУУѪ䡣
Ҷĳָ˵Ҷ𣬺ڷ衣
ҿ˭صؽ֣һϵ


1286 ִ
صأһ˸ƬĿɣڣֻǰǰĻƬĹŽΪ
Ҷδȴȱ̬ˣִصأϹŷػȻٵ˴Ƭ
ϷأǼƽϣϵض¡¡
˶ף϶
壬Ǹһ˵Ϊΰ壬ǽ̫ŵ߱ɱߣɽȡ
󷽣ܶӦһźʵıƹһȻ󲨡
ڳпɱ䣬ѾΥ˳ǹ棬˽լƷ壬ʮ֮ȵˮվһ޹ϣˡ
ʲôҵʩ壬ǽ̫ŵкߣͼıвɸ֮أﵱ壡Ҷ˵޴󣬴ųǡ
嵹ʩ໥ᣬͼı죬ɱ֮˸źƺƴ֮
ͷЩҪʵұȻҪᱻȵ㡭ſڴƻƣ壬
ϣֵתλ˹ͬһ޴ΰʯоŲ㣬Ҷѹȥ
һµķԾƷɣܼҶѹ£һֽµɲʥȼգҪˡ
ˣ
ҶüһһɳǺƣĸٲ㴹䣬ѹʮձ
꣡
ѹµĹʱѣȴҲڿȼգҪըشҶˡ
ĸͨ죬ȣǿգһĴ磬˲佫ȼյù˽ȥ
˶һһʥڶȼգȴԵСһ̻ţδ
ĸתڳ£һƬٻһǿĽ˳ĥ˸ɾ
ϡ
ĸڿУɨ罣â죬ˣ
ȻһϵŻΪʥѣ˵ľޣƣ˱һƹâֲ졣

Զߵλ߲ҽУ罣Ѫ
䣡
ܲϹʥľ޹ɨƽһ۰Ѫܣһ߾ߣܹһ١
̫ˣصҰ˪һʥ
ͨܶ˶֪ǰδͳˣʵĪ⡣
ɫ뷢԰ף岢ɿݣԪӣȻһɾ봫Բ
ڴ˳պգʱúܶɫһͣݵѾã˾¡
ͳ죬ֻһ䣬õҶվһȣһ쳹ųǡ
ûͳشΪߣȴ壬Χɱߣͳһ˵Ҳ
һЩüû뵽ݱ䵽һҶֱɱˣĶƽߡ
ⲻɱͳһ˵Ҷ
֪Լʲô𣿡ͳɭȻɨÿһˣӿؼ䣬Ϭǡ
ͳֿ֪ԼʲôҶʡ
֮˴̫ŵȫΪ뱾θɣҵĸУǲǰδͳ˵
ǾͳΪҵͻЩԳΪϿͣҶơ
ûΪʲôЩң⣬Ϊ˴ͳĹ͸һȺ˱ƹȺ鼤ߡ
кֵܶ˴ţһغȺ塣
δЩ壬Ǹò͵ģػ˳ǵ˻ᴦãӵһȺ֣·ǳã˵
ɵҵʴͳ죬ػ˳ǵ𣬻˵㱾ˣôûпǱΪ㸮ϵĹ͡⣬Ⱥ¼ҵԸȻֺԾ֣̫Զˣ֪ҵ֮ࡣ
Щ²˵ģִߵ£޹أɢȥ
Ҷͷĸְֳǹǰһʴͳ죬ִΪǿչ·𣿡
ͳߵ¶һƲײЦԵЩпᣬܿȥˡ
ҶһЩԾ
İɣִ߻ᴦЩġͳĮ˵
ʱܵʵ
ͳִΪѾˣҸУӦ˰ɣڴˣΪִҪǡ
˶һִǿչ·һȺݼߵˣƽռɼ벻ฮֳһ
ҶļһĿ¶⣬ɱ⣬һ˲뵽˺ܶ࣬ȻɲΪ׼ɱ֡
һλִڴˣһ˴ϢĽκβ
Ҳǰִ֣߳˭˵ʲôڡ
Ҷûһ˽ۣһȺ˱ƹҵԤϣʴɱδϡ
Ŀûа취ʱˮ޷Ϊһñӣִ߲ĿŵĶ֡
ȻҲͨеϵ˪Һúݶ໥ᡭվδԸ
ִߺڣҪôʣµ壿ʵ
۵궯ƽִоηҹֽƣҲߡ
ڴˣԻִ߳ˣᣬ΢ЩᣬжЩ
һһɫ¸ǣöĿͷסˣݡ
Ǵɵ£
ִߵר£һʥս£Ӳӣ˸˸ԣһɴ壬Ƿ
ĬȻִѳ֣˭ҲϵرʣΪлպǿչ·鷳
ִ߽δʣµ壿Ҷڣʼղ䣬δ
ʱվִߵһûһ˿ı顣
·ϸϼѶִ˵һʥս£ҫ˫ۣλá
˵΢һ٣ͻҪѰ㣬˴¼Ҳ·ϵ顣

гһ貵ԴɣǰҪҶס
ҶŭĿԲû뵽ִô޼ɵλ岢δϼվһ㣬ȴҪãǿ벻̣

ѵ촫ըҶȭԴɵ˸ѣذ˷
󵨣뿹𣡣ִߴһ⣬˵еĹϬᡣ
Ҷڷʢȵǿչ·ϾȺ֮Ҷʹ˷·ҽҪֱǿչ·


1287 
ִߺȵϵĴս²öĿȴᣬһְᣬ˲
Ҷŭû㣬ӱ䣬ڷ裬ŭӿֱ̫
ΧɱվִߵıӵɣʱϹЦܺȴҪϼΪ
ǺεȻ֮£ȴʵķ
Ҳ֪Ѻͽǿչ·ûκλ·
ִĿŵ̫޼ɵˣ⻹ǵ۵棬ô˿ţˡûˣ
ͷһųǶһ
ʵܲˣڰײִֵߣǻбһ޲ȥ̤
һУúܶ˶һ˺ƤҪִƿӣ۸
ǵ죬ɱĹһҪǿչ·һԱ裬ڿﲻ⣬·һ
ִ𺣬ϵʥսӲӣ˫϶ǴսѥͷǸֻһ˫۾¶档
ܹ޳˶֫ȳɵ°ţӦһ׵ǡ
ְֻΪ˼ơ
ƨĹòȻӵִߣǰװ⣡ŭĺʵھѻһ˫ǰ޲ȥ
ִߵˣⶼԵҶؿڣ뷴𣿣
Ҷ˵ʵķǷһϢʥսµĿֲ纣Хӿ
ǿչ·ϵִһ㣬ûʲôʹ˳гһգؽ·ҶԵȳڶʥǣÿһ˶ţ¡¡
ִҲãǷˣȫΪУǿչ·˵ö֮
ЦȫֻһִߣȻһȨʲôʱȫ嶼ܱˣ
ķɣ֪ǸŭǱһִ߽˶ˣȨ졣
ͳ죬㻹⼸ȫѹһҲҪߣִ˵
ϹŷסˣһҪߣȵ
䣡¡һɣƬҶһϼ⣬ϹƸգһȺ˶˴˵ء
жΣǱǵĴͳ죬ʲôȨƾʲôǶ֣Ⱥ˴ȡ
ѹףޱ飬´ҪԸҶȡ
գҿ˭ҵ֣Ҵɱ䣡ҶĮ˵һͷϵĸӺˡ
꣡꣡
һԵϳ𣬴񷣬ϹƸգϬ
¡
ĸһ罣޼᲻ݣѹ˹֮
һڶѣѹ
ͬһʱ䣬Ҷ֣Ų־ڹ֮ɱ䣬һȭɱһУ֣ûһ֮С
иʥ˳ˣȫҶ򱬣ʥѪӨ׵Ĺǿɽ˴˵أһƬȷѪꡣ
ɱ
ɱ죬ط˴ңҶ֮ϻ֡
һ£Զ죬ֱҶǧʥ˿Уƾµĵ
ҶüԣֳһŴ󹭣߶Ƶ˼ȫɱһѪ
ңҧһ˺ɫļڲͬɱºԥĻŹ״£Ϭɱ
ء
Х˺ڼһֺɫ̫ˣΧһ߾ħʬ帡ֲ֣죡
ǾһǴ֮ϣϹ䣬ľżþɱ˽׼۵ľŸá
ҶͬʵĺɫȻǷ״ǧֲޱߡ
Ѫ죬ڶʥеľ֣ʥҰ˶ս
ǣȻ޷ܹһһ쵽޹⣬طתǴ͸ʱĽ
ۡһѪܸߣɫļһǺӣЮгƬħʬӰ͸һֻơ
ܣֱ赲ʴһĻ
Ѫţը۰ΪѪ࣬ǵٰӳѺۡ
ʲôˣʥˣȻЩ棡
ԵһĻ˶Ŀ࣬󼹱һɺҶһ̫ˡ
ˣ
ƬضڲҶ־ļٳ嵽ǰһǰƣӶֻȭɫѪûฮ
ǽɱҶ粻ߣһַ̳Լĳ嵽˽ǰӶȭƬضĻƽսС
ûܼ淢ʲôֻһƺԼѪѵ죬žͿãѪܣ˳ȥ
Ҷ׷һϮɱʥˣ赲סȥ·һλΪ
䣡
Ҷһǽɫȭͷӳһɫ̴˸飬Ϊҽ¡
޲ɫǣսֱš
壬Īë޵꣬ڰǰͻΪʥȻ粻ȣҲϾҲǾˣǽսȴҶֱӴ
ǡʥ塭ʱʮ꣬ȻˣִһУȻ³ҶʣݳԤϣо
ʲôǣǹ֮Զߵǿǳ
ʥ塭һּǿʣʮṳ̂ǿչ·ˣ벻ֳˡ
˶һԾĪŴ۾
ǽʹڣ棬ɱ˿ͽִ˵ɫս˸˸ӵ亮ˡ
һ̾Ϣʹ֣ӰģʣһӰӰ㣬С
һ֣۽԰һʥ۵ǿųڶʥǵһ֡
һѹ壬ǳָԤ˭࿹
ִ߿ڣڶǺң棬ʹвжΣڻٽ¡
仰һĪɫ䡣
¡
Ѫڣ޸һжƹسɹΪʥеһ𣬿ȴڽսв㱻ɱһֳ衣
ԼķҪѩܣȥնɱҶǸһһֻ־ͽץסˣʹ
ʹľë
ʹʲô㲻ȥѹ棬ôΪͳ죿ִ˵
Ҳһ󾪲
ʹģΨһ˫ӲӲӣִߣһӦʲôóʱŵִ֮
һȫһ
ִһЦҵǶִߵĴ󲻾˵գϵս¸貣䡣


1288 
Ҳδִߣֻпһ¶ѡʹƽ˵ģ塣
˶һжɻִߵһ벻Ĵ£
ף̣ǧҽڣѣһֱһͷִߵ⣬Ǿ͸ˡ
ִ߻˸ðִҪҵݣ˵һ裡
δȡ˲ɣ˹
ʾ˴УŵһЩ¼˶øС
ִȣս£õ֤Ψִ߲ӵУ֤𣿡
һӲӣ޷ӣһ˶ĬˣʥļУһλ
ðִߣһжҪڶǵĽʹ֣ò
ǺãҾķڷִһЦϵһһöг֣öĿһرĵڲɢѪ
ûǿչ·ϵǿִߣѪдеļλ߾һЩƶҲฮ
㻹ʲô˵ִߴȵᣬӽʹ
˶סˣ⾹ȻһλִߣǼðߣúܶ˵
ʹһĬȻʵҲ޷ԡ
ҵݣѾȷϣʲôʣûУ̶֣ɱִָҶ
ǲƾʲôѹҶܺߣΪҪΪȴȻӵɣվ󡣡ߵغ
˵ˣҪȥ飬һжˮʯ޹ʿݱ䵽һִЦ
ⲻޣӵܺߴϼȥϵ飬ң⣬ڰײ֣
ʹڣ²ӣҾûбҪﵱڲ壬һ
ϧ̫ˣѾˣҪٵǿչ·ʮ֮ִҡͷһ˿ЦҪߣͽҪǿѹ
ŭȥģɵġӹȥһֱִױƷ˶ˣԩɽưɣ
ʹڣΪβ£ڶǵ״ǣҪ𡣡ִ˵
ʹҡͷҲǽˣûбҪʦڣҶɵ塣
Ȼ˵Ҿ͵ִˡǿչ·ķ򣬱壬˵ö֮㽫ڸɱִɭȻ˵
˶һִҪҶһᣬڶǾ͸£Ǳߣ϶⡣
٣͵ˡǰͳɭɭ˵ʹƿأκơ
Ҳһ˿ЦһԣҶͷأһ˿֮ɫ
ִߵı忴ƺƽǲѴǵпһ˿˿ֻ븴Ŀο
ƨִߣ׼֡
Ҳˣýе˪ƽռӴྶͥ
ʼһʣ⼸徿ڶǵģҶԽʹɫ֣صѯʡ
ִһġʹƽ˵
ʲô˻ȻҶһ⣬ֱúܶ˵۾
ҿƿڴҲ̲סˣĸʿȻִһġ
⻹ûҲ
ѹִ߻壬ȫȻЩԭģƻؽ̫ŵ߱ɱǿߣ󲢲ܷྐྵȻڴˡ
˸ŭԣȴ˼㣬ŭĿӡ
ףǿչ·̫ڰˣǱִ𣬱ʺү
ʲôͬªޱȣΪݺ壬ܲҪе
˼⣬ִ̫ˣԭҪҶһУǻ۴徹ִߵ£ڽЩ˵һҡ
˶ߺޣҲ̫ˣӣݺóɽĴʱฮͣܺȴҪ֮ܲԩ
ִߴȣڳһ֮ƣҪסˣ˵ڽ¶Ԥе˲
ʱһʿʹ
ʹ̧ͷĮ˵벻ð常ԺգҲһڴ
һһһƬȻ
˹Ȼ⣬һλִߵֶ£ð常
ʹѲ죬ǰվȥ֤ˣʱõȷϢΪĳһִߵֶ
Ⱥ鼤ߣںܶǰ壬Ϊ̫Űˣһִߵֶѣȴֻ졣
ǡվסȵϵĴս죬貵â
վסһ׹ϵıߣѾҴ˻е㣡
һ˹ֱӣŲ־һӾ˹ȥѣս
ϣ
ò˵ȷʵ֮ˣм䳬սµ£²ɵ
ǿڻĹǳʥԶһʥˣһʱ侹Ҳò
칫µʥʹǰ˰֮ӵСŮ
ʫӵ˵ͷʲôҲû˵
ǰͳȣס֣ǿ֪ʲôִᶼֶɱд
ҶͷϵĶɳµÿһĸѹأ񻯳һΰĶɽײǳ
ˣ
һ죬貵Ĺ⻪ס˾˴ڿѪ
ȻǴɵʥս£ҶĶʸֲȫײһŴǡ
ٱҶĽɫѪ߶޾ķŴ󣬵ɱ񣬷߱
Ҳʥս¹⻪˸ȻһʥѳΪ˷ɻңҲˡ
ãʰ˵Ĺ̫ˣ˫򲻶е
ǰͳǰɱҪһλִߵֶҪ£д档
Ȼһֻ̽£ץСһ㽫ģʹĮس֣
ͷŭ϶յɱ㿴һѪܵĽ
ฮг׷ɱ壬Ѫ
岻УܿشһӵţͷӷɽǱӴܡ
ǰͳУȴ岻ʹģûа취ֹһУֻؿš
һߣҪߣһж¶ˣ˲ֻ˳ǡ
һ;ϳƵţǿչ·Ҳټˣһ
սҶսˣϵĴ⻪貣ǽĸײȴҲԲˡ
ʱ˼ھѪɫ԰ޱȡ
ϣ
Ҷ뱣ס⸱ս£Զٵת־ǰһɫжʱĿĹ⣬塣
ۣ
ڵĿУҶڷ裬ͫ磬ֳһ˺ɫĳǹһǹ̽ţѪڰУ


1289 ɱ
С
ǹ泤һߣɭɭĿ͸ǵţʹѪճȡ
Ҷڷңֳǹбָ죬ڰУѪűĽǹʣɺ죬Ŀġ
ǹϿѪۣܳѪӿһζȾ˴ֳĽǹ塣
ǰ߸ϵִߣʱҶһǹڰУѪܣƬฮһƬž
ڵģǰͳ˵ȻʹסˣȻԿ˵ϴһ˿Թ
һλִߵֶݷͬСɣ˼ɵҶȴȻ˸͸Ѫ
´ӲڣҶ˵൱ϡ
ϵһǹڵϣһҽУֱӱһʯϣѪ罦ڲ
Ҷһ֧׹Ǽ󹭣ɣ
ʱ׷ɱ壬ȻʥսͻͽȵĹǺҲ̶ãͷϰٸ
꣡
׹Ǽأһײ춯أƬ񷶼
ǰͳУһĻεѣΨһ˵˻ӣҪ赲ȴܶ
һĲҽдŤüмһѪ𣬶ͷ­ը飬һҲûܿá
ʹòʹȥкǳ⣬Ҷ׹ⱬ䣬ϧʹѹƵԶһ¡
̫ˣôӱոϲк֮£ôȥ̫ˣ˵
ħôѪ
ħ˵СҶԸ顣

ฮַڣһƬ֮עҪڶǣҪǿչ·С
Ҷͳ嫣սǰͳĸۡɱִֶȣʵʯ쾪һɿξ
ɫ԰ףغˣҪߣôܷŹ
ɡԼһЩʿȫ֣ضǵ·Ҫܻ׽
ɱ˰ɣʹڣ̶
Ҷ˼⣬ʣ϶ǣһЩ㡣ҲýʹΪѣٴ乭֧Ǽ𣬽ǿֱɱΪѪǡ
ǿչ·㽫粽У֤·ģһǰԹĽš
𣬸·ȡֱӴ򱬳Ѫ꣡ҶĮ˵
ŲʣԹߣֱӻ˷ɻңʶӡǱĥ˸ɾ
һħŻеһƴˣԵӵСŮֹ
ԹԹг𱨳һҲߣе̤գ赲סʮеĶҹ޻ꡣ
ҹ޻Ҫɱζʥˣսͻͽǳֲһ㽫̤ѡ
ҹ޻ҲһλʥߣͷʥޣɼһΪκͷѹƣӣб飬ع۶ϡ
ʮеĶŭһ裬÷ǳĲʣǰҶԣдս
ȴѹƣȻ߲һˣԶԶƵûл֮ܿˡ
ۣ
̤񷣬Ѫ𣬽ҹ޻µͷʥ޲ͷ­̤ãɺһƬڷ
ƴˣҹ޻УҶΣĶ֣ϹܳУһҶȴ䵽أһͷѹƣھԵʵǰһôĿЦ
˲ܱܹһȻ·ڳһֵӡ
ˡˡ
һ޶̤ÿһ¶ʥըȵǬ飬ѡ
ۣۣ
ʮеĶ𣬲ϵˣо˱ԭҶ棬ȴﶼˡ
˲̤նȥ³ĸ֡
ţڶʮеĶ֫ɡͷ­ȶпµӡըΪһƬѪꡣ
ħŻĻǰ·ǣɱǿչ·޵֣Ϊҵȱ𣡡ҹ޻䣬˲ʡ
һħ֮ǿչ·ǰɱ޹⣬ʧɫӡ˽ܶͷۡ
Ҷһսͬʱ˵졢ħ񣬽ĵ·϶ܼѣǿҵս
¡
Ҷĸ䣬ฮѹıƬĹŽΪɻңܲϹŷ󣬵Ȼ赲ס
һұΪƽأҪһҲδߣȫС
УΪʥȴֻؿţ赲һУб
ʹִɱⲣҶ˵
ʹһ̾ڶֳķ粨ȷʵۣҲִֻɱƻصˡ
УֵȻֻѹѡ
ǰɣ̤·һжҶڿնһ̤£Ķϡ
ۣ
һ̻ţ̨飬ԪȼգΪٻҡ
Ҷһħ㣬Ũܵķ˿ɢڵء
̾Ѳʥǳ׹ɾͽһ·Իͣȴڴˡ
˵ĿⶼҶɫĳǹڵϣѪܣδȥ
סֻ֣Ҫߣһж˵ǿչ·ô㡣ļµؽе
Ҷת־ս²Ӳӷ⣬죬ϰԱ顣
һǿʥվ£ɣǿչ·ϵǿִߣȴҶ
һ°׽¡ɫ԰׵¶ݣ࿡ȴԵЩᣬ̫ǣһơ
ߣǿչ·ΣӼ롣
ҶγǹһסӣǰʲôҲû˵ֱһ͡
ž
һ˿˶۵ô⣬ݻѪˮҺɣϡá
ȻһжҶƵĽȻֱӾͽͷ­ˡ
㡭Ҵҡ
һˣݷǷС˭Ҷһָͷʱȴ衣
ž
ҶһƣһߵҲãȫ䣬Ѫˮ˳ȥ
Ҷһ߳һƤײԶ
ӣڶҽ̤˸ǶϽۣϣΪһࡣ
ҵشţʹȥ
ʹſڣҪ˵ʲôҶȵⶼһģҽ˵װɡ
ۣ
ͷ­ѣǰŰ衭һжˣ̤
һգڶʥǴ𣬺ܿϢִ·УһȻ󲨣
ʥˣ
ǵʥˣ
ʥ֣ʮ֮ãǿչ·֣ɱǴͳ죬նִֶǿƵǳһɷ籩
Ϣһɺϯأӿǿչ·ǰһ


1290 õ֮
Ҷ˻δ·Ѿ˳ȥǿչ·ǰһ𶯣ʮע
ǵʥˣ
һɷ籩ϯǰ·һɽ֮ƣǰ·ĸ֡
ˣǰ֪㵽ˣ·įˡٱ֮ʣڶǵĽʹҶ˵һ仰ζ
߶¶ɫʹ˵ĻȻһ˵ҶǱ
ʮˣʥһôãĵҲڿɣδսսһЩϼһﶼڴ
ʹһѪڡ
ݴһŵأԹҲ֪߳˶ǿߣʥÿһζսǿչ·ϣ
ڶǵĻһ˵·ȥǰһһδ˵
һη粨ܴҲ֪òƽ
˶ˣڶʥǱˣһ˹ڳ£û·Ӵֹ
һʧߣû⣬Ҳû˹ע˵Ŀⶼ۽ǰ·עЩϣ֤ˡ
Ӵ˳жһϱֱȥһ˶֣ǧۻǣ壬żǽɵ·ϵĲ
ʱ̾Ϣ壬Իǵң·תһıӰ
һֽйܳУαԳìڵϣѪʣּѵĻ
ʵϣԴ˺ûֻ֣ǵ·ϵһʧߣһӰ˺ܶˡ
ܹ˵һ漣ȥϵ·˴඼ˣѪȾǿգʬǳɽ·ͷһ˵ĻԻ͡
绮޾Ҷ㣬ز֦һ
·ۣǿ·ϣ
Ҷǰһϴ˾Źأʱѹȥһࡣ
̤һǺӣƬҶԼľ磬׺ʵʥĵ
ʮһر֮أһѾܶ˵ĵˣȴһָܡ
ڰУһʥ̫УɢʥԣΧһŹתһǡ
վǳ¸ɿ·ǿһЩģɽпֲϲ񷣬µХ𶯲ã档
ǵʮأλһϿգڲͬһųĹŵء
Ҷ̤ǿչ·󣬵һμǣСȻԶ޷뱱ȣҲ׳ˡ
һΣյǳǿҶȻܽϣǱɫ̳ʥС
ûǿչ·ʮأ·ϵĵһǣΣգҲ̺޵Ļᡣ
һǾΪǽ⡣
˵һر֣䣬ھŹعȻζŽһر֮ء
˵˵ʮһǣԵڲͬ
һˮӣ˴ˮʵߣʮҲ֪ж˽פ㣬ͣһֱû·
е˽һ˵ʵһԭʼǣпͻͽʲô񻰡
ǸǱõ֮أΪʥǣԭѡʥ
ԭʼǿķѡطʥһͻƣ컯ޱȼʵΪõΪι̵Ļ
ԭҲ֪ж˽ǲۣ֮·ǿչ·һǣϲġǵĵ벿ֹ켣
ڴ˳ɵΪۣЩԳʥ˵ô࣬ʲôӰ졣
ʥУԸоǰǳؾ޴˸̫࣬УΧ·תʮҲ֪˶ߡ
ܶڸָԭͣڴˣû·ǲǿиԵĿġ
ݴܴڲڴħˣڴغһرҲѰ֮۵ģĵر
Ѱޣ˵̺˾ܣֲޱȣΣգȴҲʿĵĶ
Ⱥڵˣһǵʥ壿ֵвˣȫǵʿ
Ѿȥһ࣬粨ôңƽҶ˵ĵһƬ䶯
ˣǵĴͳ춼ˣִᶼֶ̤࣬ʲôӡ
ʮˣٴ߳һʥ壬·ϲ˶ڴ˶붼סˣоһս
һЩۣͣ˴ʿ
ҩ̡󡢾¥ȣҲи־¥ȣޱȵķ֡
ʮʥǵĴͳһЩʿԽҶһۣǶ޷ûʲôøС
˶ôĴҲӦҶɱϱǿչ·ִ߳潫ɱ
񣬹·ϵʿഫҶлͳ£øͳ춼û棬ʵڲһʵ¡
໺𡭡
ͻȻ޴޺ųǶҡǽ¡¡죬Ҫˡ
巢һ⻪һƬѤõĹĻסϵĳ壬ػ䲻ࡣ
Ҷ˽ԳԾһֻ޴Ĺ˻һͷǳضҪߣǴ·ǿŹǷġ
˿̣ſһХնѿˣ޴ķ϶ӣһͷް㡣
⡭ʲôԾһоգߵһء
е˵򶨣Ȼǵһ£һЩڱԹͣ
˭ɵģȥһͷʥ۷Ĺޣ˰ɣ
ǰ˵һͷҪˣòȥǿ񵰰ɣ
䣬һЩ˷ǳĽͣڴ˵أΪѰһͷ߽ʥ޵ĺȻ벻
ҶͨǵۣϤ·ǿŹԶΣա
ͷǵıʱŲʵߣһ˲ŭХûзعǣǽ
ǿ˰ɣǳΣգ·Ĺмǿ飬ʱʥǣΣաͳ˵
·ǣǿʥ޲֪жôǿΣȻһЩʿ˵ҲĻ
嫣һۣеĵطееĵطѲʺ޵
ʮǵĴͳ콲һЩ£Ǹظ֪ǣԱڴܸΪİʱ䡣
ŹǷǳرԹŴδһʥأִ
һ̤ǿչ·ˣΪβ룬еѳʥܶ꣬еǿΪܣ̨졣
ЩһЩʹֱӽһЩ̨Ĵ͵ף˫ȥڵĹ̫ѹƵˣͻơ
һЩŵأһЩΪž޵ˣǿŹһָ˽ܣ޵Ŵﵽ̨ѡ
һЩǣﵽʱе˽ܾѳʥˣ˿̾
ͳһЩ˵ʵһЩСǿﵽܾˣ󣬼һֱͻУʵٶˡ
˽ܵ˴˵غ󣬴̨һ·ƹأ̵ʱڳʥѹƺͷš
໺𡭡
ͻȻһëǷ˴ͳĽܣһʯ˾һѪųǡ
ֲѹųǶսʱ飡
ʥ飡Ҷһ
ͷȥı֪һѪʯˡ
һرĹŵأҶǸһһڴһͷʯʥʮʥǣ


1291 ·Σ
໡
޴һÿһ˵ͷ͸ӡųǵķ͸ѪڣҪԵڵϡ
˶ˣʯ̫ǿˣѪ񷣬һƬ졣
ӶǸȭͷһСɽһ㣬ڹʮʥǣ¡¡
ʮʥ㷨ػΪһر֮أһǵϿգ·мǿ顣ʴˣ㷨ǴʥģԹ֮𣬶ʱȴҵضҪˡ
ֲ̫ˣʯ˵״ﵽʲô磬ȻҪ˴˳ǣ
һʯˣǱͷʥıģʲôͷ
ж𺳣ϳ˾⣬ʯ̫ǿᣬ͸ѪǺӻ׳ǡ
ÿһѣ֮ʥķ㣬ҪˣͷƤ飬ȫ𾪡
һ̣ȫǵ˶ˣԭס񣬻ǧƵߣȫſڽ࣬١
һͷʥô˭ܽ
ʥ飬Թ˵̫ˣǵĿֲǿ뵽˵ĹУֱ޵еĴʡ
ӹ񣬳ȴ֮⣬ʲôڣܹѹǣ
ң޾ţʥһԲȫ޾֮۵ģΪǽͬһĴڣŽ޵У
ʱ˻䣬ľڣʮǾزסȫǵ˶Ҫᣬ̫С
˭Ҳû뵽ջȻ£ǸսǵߣһͷƤ׹С
ǳʥ飬ˣȻĴʥԲػ˳Ҳɣ
ϵʿЩģΪʯ˼׿ҷ죬Ҳܹ
Ȼ޵ʥ飬Ҳһڻ£Ƭֹһͷʯˣǰ˼ǿһͷ
һʵҲɫ԰׵ԭΪһλִǰԳƣһͷֲʯˣöǡ
໺𡭡
ʯӶСɽȭͷڵʮϿգһƸ֣һϵӡԻһشɻȼգ̲
ʹˣվһ̨ϣ񷣬ͷȷʵ£һֻѲʥһֻҲֻһźˡ
ͷҲ˻𣬲ϸ壬һͷʥ㤣ŭ
ٽҵĺȻѪϴǵĹųǣûһ˿Իͷçİŭš
Ȼʿǰ㣬ֶ߽ͨͷµѵˣŭ
ӵƿһħУǳ˴ÿֲʥǡ
ҲܹӲ濴жôĲȻԽһλʥ۵ıӵߣΪȻˡ
˭ɵģֶͨ죬һͷϴߣΪ˴󻼣Ϊ˻̥
ģ˶˱УһǣųǣѵǺֶΡ
۷Ӧͬе˺е޵۽žƵķչ
ʥΪʦʹڿնȻʶͷڣѯ뾭
ʮʥŹǵ̫ϣΧƴתһǣӳеʿȻ֪ϵһЩǿڵͷ
һΣյʥвСƽռ侮ˮˮַ
̫ҹ¶ĸʥŭ
еľϣ·Źϵ޵дڣһλʥİ£Ƭǿ߰ǧˡ
ǿˣҲֿס£ǰˣ䣬ʧȥ
µѣλʥϵĺ˵ȥˣȻŭ
ʮϰ꣬СҪˣȴһ³ŭ
λʯһ׼ʥʮ꣬пܾҪ׳ɹˣհϵĹѣɱ
ôļ򵥣ѱʿԽ˵ߣʥŭҪϧ۵Ĺǡ
ʹüҷ챦ҫȫǣѾڳУп϶ʲôᡣ
ĽͣȻеߣҲ޼ɵ
ŹçһЩϵĴڣɲ⣬յľ϶һֻ죬ͬǿ߻δ
ʹķȰҪŭƿǹϵĵиĹҲ˵Ҳ߼޻
Ҳţô徿˶ʥ޺ᣬ᲻֪һο϶գŭ
Ǳ֮һɫɽ㣬ÿһλӶųǴ¡¡ҡ
Ǹʯ˸ǿֲԳûһ˵ؽٻѣ˵أһ˵
кܶ㷲һ޳籩һŪãͻǳǻ御³Ϊ̫ǿˡ
ţΪϾö̫ˣΪעԺɨһƬ
ĸĸһǴʥľϣһʥıѪʵھˣǷǳ̡
˭Ķ˻ɣǽʹ˵ߵġ
ʥϢŭΣһһʹվڰ߲ʯ̨ϣǿԻֹͣ˺ܳʱ䡣
ãʱ㣬һʱ䣬ɵʱܻҺǾս
ʯҲӲصͷδıֶǳ⣬һ죬ٻѣָ˵
˰˽ʹķҲȷΪǹϵǿġ
ҲԸ巭ϾʥıˣԿʵںܼѣ·ϣʵøƬ򶼼ɵ
Ͼĳ˵徭Ӫĵ̣
ʯߣع·Ĺϣһ粨ʱƽϢǲ
ţʹ´߶ѰΣĸ򣬲鿴ǹңֻǵʿѡ
ʮǰʿҶոϵˣҪ̽ࡣ
Ϊʹ˸ܵһ˿Σܲһ򵥵¼Ҳһζҵǰࡣ
ǿһҹŴɼͷʥţΪʵڿֲҲйء
ִǰǿһǿʯˣֲ죬Ѫ£Ƭֵģʲô
ʮڣһУʹλ˽̸¼ȫü
ǰ෢һЩӣҵģп´һУһ㴮ǽһΣ
Ҫע⣬ҪЩȥŬԼߵơ
ʮʥǣΡ׳ƺΰǽɽһ㣬ߴ͸һɴ
ҶǽֻһգϤ˽⣬ҪЩͣפڴʮʿһ·̽ơ
һΣյҲһ־޴Ļս
˭֪Źޱȣŵرɾģй֮۵µķ
ƽռ䣬ط̤㣬һ߱ʥ޹ڱǵĿģϽڡ漰˺ܶأй©
һΣʹ֪УԼܽһЩڣ
һЩǿʿĦȭƣͣפڴʮˣһֱ·ڵȴѵһĻᣬ׼Ѱҵ۾ȡ
ഫĴۡ塢ʥ޵ѪùĶ˶أº̾Ȼӡ


1292 
峿һЩ˻ʯϣڵ̨ϣ֮һɫǿڱǼ
ʮʥǣǺͯҲһЩ֮ԭסк֣ܶһֱ޲ꡡ
ʮǣֵܿʯ̳ɣʱһɽ鱩ƺХȰ𣬴ŵ
ͲãǳУ峿˳ʿˣǰ·ǿǡ
ʿܶ࣬عҲǧˣȫʵǷЩɲ⡣
һЩ̤ǿչ·δܹ֮ͣһֱ·ĻԵ
ҶϣȺУŹ㳡ȥ˻Ѫա
ôǿƼõʮǵĹ㳡һƬ£սȣʦۣ
һжСģҾͲ˵ˣʹ˿ųǷӡһӶʿ̤ϣӷ̫߳С
һͷͷޣһֻֻݣǿߣͷɣãصĹŵؽ
¡¡
һɸƬһһȺ̤գ¡¡
۲ôȴǵһĿһµʮ콫բ·Ĺǣŵ硣
ȣһͷͷ½ǿƵĲɢûһӹ֡
ôǿ߽٣̤ն£Ȼ·ǿ飬йעɱ
ɽԽˣƵħɽأһԼݹǵ䣬ɷϡ
һͷ޵ǧҰĵʳֵߣʵɲ⣬ûԸǡ
ȻһɵݴͷҰһλʥʮ˻Ƭǧ겻ɶҡ
ʿھ粻ʱԸȥǣܿƬأԦԶȥɽС
ܹƬ򣬺ԵһЩʱçдԳ仢Х
·ɽԴ䣬ľ죬һЩҲ֪˶꣬Ƶģɽ缸ɽ塣
໺𡭡
ɽʥȺ޶սһţҳ֡
ҶľȻһƬԭʼŵأǿ鲻٣һЩز㡣
ԽٽԽŨֱҪҺ壬˵ڣؿҩʯɽ¼䡣
˵ϣʿɢһƬƬԭʼܵأ벻ͬ
ŹǺܴ󣬵޽㹻ЩʿֲĲãزһ磬δ֪ڵƽ߾ͷ
Ҷ۳ңѰԼأһж޼Ϊ˷ʱ䡣
̤һƬŵأɿֲδʲôͻȻһͷͷҲԸǿߡ

ǰҽ޺죬ǰмҴսȣʿ
βˣʳʮλʿ˳ǸطһƬңɽѣƬɽΪƽء
һͷɫϣɣƽɣ㣬оβͣһͷƽ쿪أҧһȺʿѪơ
һƬɱһͷʥ޵Ľأ˲̤㡣
ʱ䲻طβس׹ˮУʧ
ҶսսѾˣߵļλʿٻͷʹԶȥ
طаɡҶͣһĴʮ®ӣ徻
ͷɫǳǿڹʥжһǿߣһʿٽһھӣûж˴š
Ϊ۾ġعűȣҰѰ٣ƽ಻ŵܵأҶȴЩר޵
ʮ͸һЩ磬ۣǿչ·ϿܻΣڲõĽҲᷢս
۶ڳʵԼ׳ҶˣȥѰ۱ȣԼĵ
дԳƣܻʥȲ˼Ĵڳ֣Ҫ·ֱ£ǿΨһȷѡ
éǰһʯǼ򵥣һЩҰҩ
Ƭ컯ҺܵأһϹ˸Ļ۹ҳһҩıϼݣȻ
һ߷ʳҩһԼĵŲæǰУеȻ֮Ȼ
ҶéǰһʯϣԼķ£ڴо֮ؾһͬ⡣
ôеĵ˷ʱ޿̲ڤ˼ʣ¾͵ǿԼ·ˡ
̫ɾʾ̫ɾȣܶΪһһȴҲؾԲ
ԼĵⲻһһϦ֮ںܶǰ˼Լδ֮·ڳʥ˸̵ʶ
һһȷԼ·ԼĵҶн죬Ȼ֮С
һջ
һƪƪ壬һѶΧתﻯΪһƬ
ԶԶȥһһ֣ܲУǽɵģӲԣ˷İ壬еóȻɡ
ʥ嵥ؾķţҲͬʱ֣ž¡¡ļ䣬ҶļһƬ貣ʵĵ
ʥһﵽʥҪֺļ̨ؾԲɡ
һҪԵģԴӳʥ˶Уʥ֮еַ
ÿһؾڷ⣬ʥר޷ת貶Ŀ
һؾжʣһĵ̨ŲĹԡ
ʵϣһСʿʱʥ´ʥصõʥר޷ţôء
Ȼʥ޷ȴһֱĥݣиָ뷨
ûʲô赲Ĳ
ʱ̫ɾʥר޷ŵһһоԵԽغ
Ҷмžʥר޷Ըǰ˵·ҪԼĵ¯پôĿ˼ҪΪһ¯ɱ䡢
ôо˼֮û˷һ
һ꣬ԼʥĦԼ·һġḶ́ڽĳɾ˵Զشޱȡ
ڼįڿġеɢ·Խˡ
ôʱ䶼ھ˼Щев޴ҶȴΪЩΪɹһҪĻ̣ۡ
¯پҪѳѰԼĵľ˼ԽᶨԼ·
ʱҶԽԵˣһħڷɢɣؾɹ⣬˲Ϣ
ڣǧǧħŭȣΧתϡ
Ҷ޹ĹžԼʥһר޷ţںһһоĪ⣬뵽ѪУͷڹ
ڣһһĵɡоϵؽڣϵڻ㣬оİۺһݻռͳ
·ĵһһسͣҪ䣬ڲͬԼĹž
һʱ䣬ؼ״׳ʡƵϲиУ˶𶯡


1293 
Ƭɳʯ޹ܼ֮һ߾ʬ֣׳ʡ
ϲиУ¸澰
ҶʯӨһϣɢʥԣؾһΧת
ÿһֶɣ貶ĿӡУһȣĲ¡¡
ħȡȸֹ֯ڹȥڡδԽģһ
Ҷʯϣ飬ɻԣеóףǴӹŽδʱն
һһ磬޾һһţҲǧ硣
ˣ̺޾ţʿеĹУǴһһȵţͷԡ
Ҷڴͷң
Ϊһ֮δ֮Դڴˡһأ
Ҷڣһһϵޱȣһħоׯ϶ʥ
ڴԼĵ̤Լ·һ̣죡
κһ߳Լ·һֻͣһһǰ𽥵ơȱ
    ҶֻһʥˣǴۣȻۼֱӿһɾǲʵǣʱľ磬ȴ˵һؾֺľƪҲ൱һž干ؾֺļ̨˵һģҲԾˣ
ǴȥһŹǣһλʥ˶ѣʼˣ֮һľ塣
˵Ѿ񼣣ں˵һ׮Ĺ
Ǳ֤ʵҶķʺУ㹻ʷºպ֮俪ĵ治ࡣ
û֪֮أҶڴɢɻԣʥϣһЩޡ·ȫս̲סĤȥ
һ׮ĹԹ񣬺翪춯صĵͳ
Ҷ꣬ôʱĻۣᶨ˹ؼԵһ
һؾֺ֮ຣͳƣڴͳķйĸС磬ΪຣȪš˰
Ҷ¯پƳԼ·ϵ̫ɾʥ嵥һ־žֺ
ֵ봫ͳŴͬˣһص·רһؾ֮Ҳе۾֮£һʥ䡣
Ҫһؾľ壬ȻҪһؾֺ֮ຣĶ
飬ܻϿºۼ֣֣֮ͬͬһֶ
ҪĳãڼӷãĨۼδһְ취֮վпݽʱʱҲһ˽ȥˡ
ຣһֶˣԶ֮ϣʿУҪ¶֮֡
ӶҲ˿ٿຣ֮Ȫӿһţӳؾͨһڶؾ
Щ裬ܵ˵ǴͳϵĸС磺ຣȪš˰
ҶķຣѴ˽磬Ǿݻ
Ϊһδ֮Դڴˡҡҡоͬĵֺؾ⡣
ҶֺΪʼ֮أ
ҪֺΪԴأ˿壬ݻ߳һڲͬ·
пຣȪš˰Сֺ֣֮Ϊһ壬ΪһԴ
ֺλڶ£ΪƽָѴϵΪ塣
һΪһһΪ֮ຣԶ档
δǰԪΪһΪٵأݻ̫ܶ
ҶҪݻֺͬǰ˵ķ벻ͬĵҪֺ̫ӵһؾΪʼ֮ء
ֺ⻪ҶԽׯʥһԭ޵ĵһؾ绯
Ŷϵ˰ʣ֮峺͸ɫຣöĿԭһ𣬴ʱֿݻΪ㡣
ɫĿຣ˵ĿຣͬƽѼʱԴͷȴ˺嫵ĸʴ
ԣԻת»
һ̫ͼģĳͣɫĿຣ峺Ө֣֮״Ϊ㣬һ
ǲϵݻԽ鶯һƶϢͳһгһ
Ҷ·Ҷĵֺؾɣ𽥵ɱС
¡¡
ٵأһ֮һ壬һ̫ǡ
ҶֺУһжڸ׶ΣĪ⣬һ̫ת
ҶһգԼĵؾС磬̫Խʵˣͨ޹
һؾ־ŸС磬һͨ͸Ҳʥ˾Բʱѳڶؾ
ħȡȫʧַֹɻҶڣһжƽˢ۾
޼䣬Ҷ̫ɫһû۲Żָ
Ҳ죬ֺΪʼ֮أ岿λȻɱ䡣
ֹסˣ뺦ɣ߷ߵıԹ
Ҷһδʵ𺳣ϲиУ²Щֱӹֲܿס
бšжϣƴԿѪܣʥ
գҶǰĸŵסһһĹ
ҶջضҲǶݣ벻дݻԼĵȴ⵽˿µĳͷ
¶֮ɫСô£ϲԴҿȥ٣Ϊҽ
Ҷҡͷ޷ʲô־ֻǳ˵ġķղŵһУҵĶ
һеһĶǴԲѣ
ԶޡȫսսҶʱһЩǿ·Աסֱʱܶսȥ
⼸Źչ죬Щţǰع۲죬̺Ųɱ
˶׳ԼСϢƣƬ潫ҪˣĹ·ܻᱻϣʥǧˣ
ҶĬȻ뿪ʮʱһЩϢܻܿ档
ִ󱳾£ÿһ˶ҪӦܻܿᵽĴսȻ
·ΣգͬʱҲܴ˸Ļ
ҿƺջ޴󣬵ʲôôѯʡ
ҶȷʵջСҪ밵̫̫ıԴһõпܻͻͽ
Ŵ۾㡭ʲôħòҪ߻ħɣֽȻ෴ĵԴͻǣ𡣶㣬ȴ˿ͻƣⲻϳ
ҵĵȻֻһؾΪеһʣʺң赣ġ
˵㿪һԼ·׫дһɾ㽫Լͷҧ°һӡ
֪ҶԼ·ȴû뵽һܵһƺžȣڲͬľߣĪֲޱߡ


1294 ʶ
ˮɣԲǧûʲôҴ
ϣľԴ䣬ʯ¾һҩɢһƵ㡣
Ҷڼʮ⼸˲Ѿеľβȴûг֣һֱ̡
Ϊ˰Ǹ˵쳣ྭĸ֣ɵĹ֣ת̫ˡ
βһͷʥޣΪһİͬһޣʵǿɸǷ
ڹȥɱ˲ֹһλʥߣռƬˮõϹŴУϱ޼ɵޱȡ
ȻȴľоǱһͷ޶ˣͷһƬͨɭ
Ǵδй֮£б׵𣿼ֱһ̣
ҵѪû˾֪ҵǱܣΪǿ࣬ȴҪɱңβŭˮлˮϣ̾һ齸ʯϣ¶Ӵ
ƣɽɣλΣ貵Ĵ˫ۣһɱըԵ
һȻƽ壬ۼɭɭŽԣͷ֮оβͣ԰ɳ
Ǹ࣡βз۾ƽһʥԣſڽʯϣķǳɵ
࣬ˮôûȥ뵽˺Ув
Ǹ̤ˮǿڷɢ䣬ɣ޳з·̺Ȼ
ҶԣͣƵᣬȻ⣬ȴѹһ̤С
ֹҵأǶҵ벻β
ƽϼţƶʱɫۼ죬Ƭ貵âʥ
Ҷפ㣬˻̲̤ǧشˣããһƬײ
࣬ֹǾˮˮȻҲβе
вѪʥޣϹŴĺ֣Ӱɡе
̫һ̣ȴƣβ˻𣬻ƽ֮ǧ޺ڣɨǡ
һսβսѪ£սѲ񷣬Ǿʥ޴ս
βô꣬ǣδ˸ء
ǰʳʮλǿߣʥΪѪʳԶ֡
ҶƮƮ˿ӨɢǰԴ쵽طкĵرϸѰҡ
ò˵βһӲӣս˺ܳʱ䣬ԲǧĺˮˣɽΪ˽ٻңδܡ
аҿϵӾշˣݺݵؽе
βľǺʥޣ޶ɵͬ޵У֡˭֪бޣսѪ
˲У޶㣬ã飬һӴĽɫ׹䣬ڵϣѪܡ
ΪҵΣб
Σ˻𣬿³һʥҪȼյ
ԲҾţº׼ƤõƤսѥϾ

սҶûвȥ˴쳣ղͷ޴սʱ˸ɾ˲ֳˮ
һϹŶѹһںŵر
Դ֮ƣ£һָȥһʥ˼ķĹ⻪

βУͬʱ𾪣ҶȻһָ͵һϹŷǼֱһͨ콣
ˮ¶ڲһЩʥ޵һЩţѪ
һһһ㶵ģѹβ缢ƿʰۿζЩϹŵķ
Ҷһ˼һ˼õϵķţ֮á
ˮǰУϹŶһʯǰվƬ̣˫ְԾƶһƵ죬һʯڱƿ
ϹŶлжأôȥֱ˾βһҲûзִ˶
ⶴľβĿ࣬ˮ꣬һһߣȻûзֺ֮ء
ļƬϼ籡ʣ͸ˮȾƬһƬá
Ҫ˵ǽߵβԶʿҲ֪һйűˡ
Ϲ飡βУ۾ˣرɽȴδõ֮֪֮ң䡣
ǾſϹÿһ鶼ⰻȻɣ֮⣬һ͵ϼ
ҶԴͨ죬ҲܷڶϾ˺ܶˡ
̽ʶ۲Ϲݣһһӡöͬ˲ͬķ
ҶһһȱžʧĸĪĸͳз
磬ѪҺһʥ̳Ѫ֮ⲿҪƺܶࡣ
Щһžʥ˵ǼҪķ漰ǳ㣬һ
϶һ콾ռģи󼴱δܳɵۣҲԶӡۿ
β޲óԭģȴ˽ȵˣвʡ
Ҷһöм˹һЩʧͳļ̽Ǿ޵˲Щ۵Ϭ׿
һδɵǰʱĶ˵Ǿ飡
Ȼⲻ۾ȴʱԵĶԼһЩ룬ܹһЩ˼룡
ĳ˵ƬϹصķȻ󣬵ȴҲȲЩĵݣһ
˿ɹһϳɵ·һЩ˼𻨣޼۵ģ
ۿҴ󷽵ĸβ˼飬ǶͷһΪǳɵʱ顣
ҶĬĬ˺ܾãͳǺãִ˼ȴúܾޣһָʱաңֵĸо
һʣ
ҶһöӡǣڱʵӡһģһһһĹ֡
ǷڹĴǶûг֤ݣΪ̫ˣ۶Ҫһ֣Կ֤š
ԣǿ뱱ܾ롣
Ĺ·ϡ棬ȻֻԼǽϽ
Щ壬ջͽ̤塢ȵĹ·ǰУռΨһ·
ȻԵΣҲǾ޴ģǱ¶ݣܵĹܴܶ౶߲׳ԡ
ôԸҵӣϹۿ޳ܵջ
βЭˣȻҪֵܣӡ
һΪѵӣðɣΪҪ̫࣬аЩʥӣơ
Ҷɵȥħ񡢵춼շһЩ£ԸЧ£֧֡
һӣôǿңʲôɲʯϵһľС
Ҷ򿪣ʱһϢǴǰӦһ
һöӣβ
ǺоһϹŶоء
еϼϣ˸ܶǿ飬һߣȸϵ
һŮĻòЦҲ˵ʲôȥҲΪǡ
һӣȻ֣ЦЦ¶߰ɡ


1295 ʥ
¶һ֮⣬Ӳֱؼʱ̻סˣǰȥ
˸߽һ˵ơŮӽ毺ã㷢У缸ֻɵתɫڡ
뿪վڿһŮüʯϵľöϹ飬¶һʡ
Ͻ뿪һӻ֣ЩͷǼӲСӲӣľеöӣʱ¶ݡ

ǵ޹ʴƬҪȡҵȵıأʱ𣿡м˺üӡ
ſڴƻƣҵĶǿҲô޳ܣβŭ
һƲǰʳʮλǿأô̱ĵаԵ֮¡
һȺʲ׵ŮвΪ׵һһŮΪͻǵʵʥһʥ
Ϊ׵ǸӿڣƬȷʵָǣԡڣҲɸ꣬ȥ
˵ЩʱֻҶûβȻʶ
Ҵδ˵¡Ҷ䵭˵
Ϊ׵˲ڷ٣ǿļʹͭɫϬˣһ⣬һеǿߣʥɡ
Ƭ˽⣬ѵߣüͷ΢ɨҶֿͷһʲô
Ϊ׵ŮüĿ续ݰף촽ŹǷǳ嫣ʺ޵ľʮǰͻֳһЩ򣬴˵ҵȵĵΧڡ
˵˵ҵĶʲôʱΪǵĵˣ̫βڡ
ǷϻԱߣһѾܲͷҶеö¶һ̰ɫ
ŮҲǶϹ鿴ͣҪ̾ΪС
ͬΪߣҲ֣ܱѪã뿪ǲһ˳
Ҳ˵ʲôˣϢʱ䣬̴ӶʧȻԸһ
Ҷ䵭ûһ˿ʾֻǵͷöӣĻ
ͷһɻ棬һΪԼʥ𣬶ҹȻɱ⣡
൱İ֣ͬʱ˾βһӣһҺݺݵɱ
βǿһޣʳѪձһͷѹһͷѱһӻ𣬴ʱֱ۵ͷ̲סˡ
һͷޣûʲôܹȻҲûʲôֱϮɱ
ɫβڶ֮죬ƽһһɽɳ貶Ŀ
ɱﵣβѹڵķĥ𣬲񷶼ڱ顣
Щ˿ٶܣһһЩһֱ۵һըƽβɨУѪ
ϣһͷѣˣ˵ΧסһҲҪߣܴŭ
Ҳǳ⣬һȺʵ׵ߣһּһ˸죬ӡйɱ
ֻΪ׵һŮüЩΪǶҶ뵽˽һĴš
ǡʥ壡
òɣ
໥һۣһƥƬĳһߴ˵޵е屦塭
ϣǿӲͷǶߵ壬Ϊ׵һŮɫһͣȫЩڡ
ʱݲǶ룬β죬ɱ˹ǿʼ˴ս
һȺʵˣµǣǾзսĹвһһ죬Χβ
սܼңʥ˷Ⱥͣһɨ춯أ
ЩͱˣҲзǷʵȻҲţҲսݻƬȴǺܷ
䣡
ֲĲǺХһ˲ͽԲǧĴˣƬضΪһƬҵ档
һ̣ʱ£󻯳ȼյ̫ɢԵĲ
УƬţֲ̫ǿˣǴϣ㿸ȥҲҪһƤ
βתӣһͷޣûʲôԼĵ¹أûʲôɲԼΪ⡣
ʥ޶ûϵԷôԵĽֲɱ˱Ǿߺܶǿߡ
ĽȻ˲ɹĴۣķѵĵر󣬴ʱԻȼգʥ÷ë
Ϊ׵ǶŮģսȷţӦþǵһһʱͷƤ飬ȥˣʴٰѡߡ
Щ⣬ǾûбҪôƣҾʱҪߡ
Щ˲⣬ͷ޵ǿ󳬳ԤϣҲûһսʵôδʤӣ
䣡
һѵ촫
Щ˿Ϊ׵ŮΪѡˣǽͷ䣬һҲͷҲصķɶݡ
еӳˣʵ֮ǿ󳬳ǵ
ͷһĸ䣬һǺӣɣ򷨲֣
ֱĳײ˽ǿʿһӲһȭ˹ȥ
ǳ𺳣̷⣬ɱ죬ȴסˣܴ򴩽ȥ
ңǸ˵ĽɫȭͷǿƵϣطһѵ죬ˡ
¡һرķѣڣϯʮ
ڲõĹâУɫѪȣǸ˵ĸһ̫ͼɳٵתֻ֮ⶼĥˡ
ɫѪһͷĸǣǡ˵еʥ壡
ʮδʥˣôײˣ
ǵġʥˣ
Щ˵֪ߵ壬ûһ˸Ҿȫӡ
Ҷ޵еһǵսȥ־
βں׷ᣬһ·׷ɱȥȺȴս⣬Ӷݡ
λǿƬٮٮߣڷԲ߸ǣǽȴһ·ܡ
գҶסΪ׵һһŮβ˶ˣضǰ·
ǣԲѷ˱λ;иʳˡ
ЩһδߣһңҲû˲ǰţȫë
Ҷһ˵ʶȷʵʿأ򣬵ƬشȴԲ˵Ϊǿߵĵ
ǾŸӵСеԲðɣŮůѾ١˵
λһζ¶һ羴֮ɫͷһͷޣʲô£ûʲô
˶ʱɫףһŮǲã˼Ͼţֱӻ˹ȥ
Ҷ̾һβתȥ·пᣬ·϶ʬǣûѡֻһ·սĽҲʬǧ
ʱܿƣҲԸɱ١
ǵʥˣ
Ϣһ쫷磬ϯƬɽΪһأƬ˶ˣҲû˸ҴҶ
ǡʥ塭еĺÿˣЩ˲ټįˣ϶ȥġ
һЩڸϢҴ˵ʥ齫ǧҪƬ򣬶ҵȻʵҪ


1296 
һöεӣ޹ͨɻƺɫ񻪣ȴһǿ
ʲô۰Ͱ͵ؿš
β޵鶼ˣӾԷǷһҩɣԭ֮ңȴԶĺǡ
ôһöҩӰߴﹾתͣͻȻ̽ͷһҧ¡
ԡ
βףۣһͬؿǼŴϳָͷӡ
ˣ졣
죬Ҫ̵ƲҩӣҧҶָûԼݲϡ
ʵҵġβ˵̲סһڿˮ
ҶȥĿܵһʢвҩϢЩλá
Щ̫ţôһҩ
Һˣȷе˵ǺеʡҶ
ϸӦȷϣ¶⣬֪ʲôˣһֲҩйء
߶ϼûУɲǼƺɫһɻԣޱȡ
ҶӦһϤϢؼҹ£ʳҲҩ
ҲҩڣصĹֳġ
ǻ޾顢ҺҲܱȵҩֻ䲿ҩЧѡ
Ϊÿһ겻ҩΨһģɸƣӲ档
ҩӣ֭ȱʷʳˣµҲͬСɡסˡ
βҲǰצģӵˣں޲ѣռݶ꣬Ȼһ
һʵ辭ʳãһöӣ˭Ҳ֪ϴекʡ
ҪԣҶһۣеϵ˵
ʹҡԴʲôЦҩһŪþͿܻΪö̺в٣ʳС
ôһöɰͰ͵ӣϣҪߥ޵þβҩ
㽫ǺʳҲβһӣ˵Ҫø
бĳ嶯
Ծ̺֭С֮ȣöӵļֵȻҲþˣȴҲǺ졣
ʷʳҩһˣû⡣ĥߴ˼䡣
ϹӡβԺУջ޴ԻѪطΪ죬ת
ſͷʥջ񣬽ӰԺе·
¡
Զ֮죬޶һɫĴ磬а졣
ʲô
βһҶҲ˳ԶȥֻܶӰǸλȥ
оҲȥһ
ǿĲǳңԴǧ⣬һȺʿս˸Զ
ʲô
һʯ׹״׷
ҶǵۣЩԾ̲ס죬ѵǿз˴ս
òʥͳʴ˰ɣҲ¶ɫ
ܿ죬Ϣǿһʯڽӽʮʱʹһն䣬׹Źϡ
Щ鴫ò߶һţսĿҪٽˣǰſҪ档
һʥʵ˾㤣·ʵ϶ﵽ˺ŵĳ̶ȡ
һ˲գ
̤ǿչ·ηһţ뵽Ҫھ˾ʥ飬Ҳɫˡ
⣬һʥ֣ǿյķʯһ߲ȱʬŹǵ顣
պʮһƬɽз޴սʥǸѪɺӡ
߸ȥʱԭļͷ廹ѺõĹ޶ˣͷҰĲӵĹ
˾Щף޼ôһټ˴ǿߣѪƬضȾˡ
òǿеɣеЩ
ֻһ˿ƣôһƵһˣ˵ļ䡣
һͷһ򡢵õǧʥ䣬һսѣ񺿡
һͷʥŹϾڽϵǿߣȴ˸ɵˣʮеĽʹЩ顣
Ѹоһֲ顭
ǿʥҪˣЩֻǰڵӰ
һֻֿŵϢ
ǿе׾ۼǿڣҪ·жԣһʯ쾪
⼸ռ䣬иŴһλΰʥ飬Ѫ棬鳤գǿԸӵĵز
ʮֻһսѣҪϯƬ
ʵʹҲڳ·Ԯͬʱϵʥ̡
ɽһЩ˸о˸ΪصΣй޳ʼɱߡ
ţ͸˽һЩޣսԽԽˡ
ܶ˶ˡʿߵһףɵеĲǳΪʥȡַ飬һЩ˺޲̷ع
֣õϢʱ
պһλͷСоˡڴħ֧ʮеǿ߱ɱѪȾƬɽ
ܵһս˴粽δͣפڴˣ·ֻҪеǵأʵػͻͽ
һλǿӾôˣʮǰĴħ۵ʥߣȻһȻ󲨡
ΣΪ⼸½ǿ߳⣬ڷ̫ˡ
ܶʿ˵ʮǣȴһ١
պһΪ˵Ϣǿչ·һŹϮ˴򱬣ʥǵȫ䣬ʹսˡ
˾㤣ˡ
Ƕǿչ·ˣ޷ǰ·Ҳ޷Ϻ·
һ쫷ϯĻ̻̣սѹ͸ĻҪ¡
ǿչ·ˣǻȥ𣿶ûǰ·ˡ
⵽һʥ飬Ҫ·𣿣
ʿ˵ʮǣȫ¶ɫ֪ʲôҲвûлȥĵʮصޣ׵壬˷顣
պһ֪ٵϢݴһǿչ·˻ˣƬǿձѪȾ졣
˵ͷ·ȥǹе¡
ѵ˵߽Եǰ·˵ǿչ·ĩӴ˿ҪϾˡ
ϢУҶͷҲܳأɵҲãʱʵҪⳡΣָж档
öӲܷʳ̺ĲԾԼƬȻ޷ȴеǿҶ
ǾλΪϧԼƬҩ֮
ӵ֮㹻ǿ亱
ҶҪ໥أʱ֮ȻҪ
ػɣô칦Ҫ
գβ뵽һطΪ̺ŰҲУǰ·
赣ģжҵɳأǿҶԼĵš
·Ų飬Ҫܵʵ


1297 
£һƬ֮ء
µزʰ״ֵܻݲƹ
ഫǹ޼ĵطҲ֪ݱ䵽˶ӣ
ǰ컹ǺҹʼնһƬﰵڻС
Ҷ̤Ƭ򣬼һֲһֻϳ棬񶼲·
һƬʮû˽ˣžһƬ֮ء
ȻվβԣƬµؾˡйϽһЩţʱصأȥǵĻߡ
йʱɻ󣬴¾ʲôΪһƬء
һѩ׵Ĺͷһ߾߸ʬʱڵϣƣ磬ȴƻ١
ƬأҶڽ䱸Ծλôȫģͷ޴ԩûʲô˼
֪Ҷ󣬾βת˼ߣеһЩ߰ͷ
ǿչ·սĴ󱳾£øһͷɲʥ壬˵ᰲȫ١
ݣ
һԶһûҲӹҶͨ취ۣȻʥ屦֮Ŵ򿪵ĸˣӵ
һͷǿᣬѸһĴء
㲻˵Ƭطûû𣿡ɣֺǡ
βҲɻͣǰ·׷ȥҪŪס
ǰŨˣǦ֣ϵĹͷкܶ࣬Ѹ࣬ȥᷢ˲õ
һͷʯǣ
Ҷһ¶ɫڵʮǻŹǳ˽ֻŵգʥ齫ҪϮ񣬾һͷʯǣԲʲôźš
ʥ飬ϲԱӻʼһͼΪǿ
ǣֶ˵壬ϲԽǾˣսԽ׷⡣
ͷʯ˶ⶣҲкܴȱݣлĹз⣬ԲԶ
ֻ㣬ͷ­һµѺۣǰʮϡ
ˣҲѪ죬̺һʥѪʱ纣Хϯ
ʥ˾ܲöԸ¶֮ɫ
ûԸʥ飬ֶǿķͬ״սмǺɨ֣ݿࡣ
ǰ˰˰ӽ˴µɫһЩݲĵƽϵһЩɼˡ
űһűλɫ䣬̲סһͺ
һΰĹűħľԿµĺۼ͸һɰϵϢڴϡ
㲻˵˵û𣿡ٴλ
֪˵ȷûСǣȻЩ죬ʲô仯뵽һЩ˵βɫ粻
˵ʱйصĶб
ûйءλ¶֮ɫ
˵Ҷʾ⣬ʵһ֮أ̺ŹŵܣӦв
ഫÿʮ꣬سѷʱкΰű쳣֡βԼ֪һЩŽ
һ֮أŷǳϵʷƽռȴʲôûС
ΨŻ쾰Ի̫ǰĸֹżȣȻдԳʱйԻ;£˲룬ط˹ȥ̫ǰʱһУ
ţпµĶвΪ֪ܣδ׽˴ȥҲܵõһЩʲô˵һ컯Ҳ˵
һƬĹŵءҶ뵽˺ܶࡣ
ʥ齫ͳǧ·ѾһʥǱ򱬣˹·
ûԵ޹ʵսޣ棬ҪͼıһЩʲôĶ
ʱһͷʯ̽·ҶţԽظˣʥ鹥·ͼС
ʱ֮ܶ࣬طʥĿ֮һΨһڹ·ϣĵط̫١
ʥҪѰʲôҶ
λʶ٣ΪŹǴзǷʼʺ޵δ˥䣬ǰʥܶš
ţ̫ǰʱȱʥ龭ŬﵽԲһɼʱڡ
ֵʥ飬ǲѰЩ˾벻
һĹ·ʵӦ˿ʥĿģҲܲô࣬ŬԼʵҪ
һ߰еһǱ٣ϢǰУ˴µ
ű޴󣬺ΰޱߣ޼䣬һħ˻ֲ
ȻǼνӽűȥȶΪӰڡ
ǰͷʯˣ෬ԶδѾµĴ
һ޴Ż
űȲˣһܸߴʯűպϣڴϣɣרΪħ޽ġ
ŵıûʲôӵգǿԽ˽һ硣
ˣǸղŵĹűԾŶڣͨܽءβѡ
ǿһƬʥڽӦ
Ǿ޴Żǰܲ˲ƣ˸һƬԵˮš
һͷҰػרעǰһʯ̳һŽ貵ѡ
ӣҶ˱ɫʱ֪ˣöɫ
һͷҰػһʯ̳ڷһöɫѣԾ޴ʯţޱȵĹ졣
ͷҰǿһֻʥޣѪֿµϢȴܱ˸ӦƬݼ֮ûбҪΪ
ʯǵ˴˵أҰӭȥһʶڽʲô
ȻʥʥĺڴˣŹϵǿʥĽ˳дá
ö򵥣϶һƣǷǴʥӡǡ𾪡
ʥޣǵĺڲͬǿҲڵʱͻƣΨڳɳĹУɱΪʥޡ
λǰŹǵͳߣλʥİ˵ǰʩչͨһĵҪȫ
̫ˣöһСĳɾͲɴȣ̾һλʥһĵΪ£졣
ҲΪˣöѲűϴ٣˵Ҷ
Ұʯʼ̳⣬ɫѶʱɻɣĿɫϼˮ
ĵƽ֯գǵ޴ʯţ﷢
صʯھҵزһĦ죬һɾ޴תƶһ϶
ʱأҶɫһƬµء
ռƣʾβɢ׼סʯҰ·


1298 
Ĵƿûʲô¶ȣҲܵˡ
һԾ޴ʯŷƶһ϶һ˾ı̡
ɫ㣬ʣʯŷ϶翶鶯
һֹĳĵƲԣʯ̳ϽɫİöĿʯȻĪ
һͷҰ԰ʯţʯ̳ǰ׼һͷʯҲܲ˻ȥػ
أ
ʯź֮ŵأ̫ǰʱ
ô¹ȥˣ˭Ҳ֪ΪһżʯҰܽţǵĵȴ
޴ʯź󣬳һưɫʼû仯״
ʯǷһͺ𣬻Ѫ̤Եĵƣʯǰ̽һֻצӣʯȥ
¡
һɽƶʯ򿪣һִķ϶ƥͨȫԶ
Ұյǰʯ໥һۣǻʥɣɢǿƣһûڡ
ǽȥˣô죿β̲סҲȥ
ô¹ȥˣʱľɵ䣬ʿĪȥй£Ծ졣
ȵһȣҲֻ̽·롣Ҷ
໡
ͻȻХʥԳǷʲôµ飬ʥ˻𣬼ҶԿʲô
ɣôȥˣʱѳ⣬滹飿ԾŴ۾
һжڷ˼
˵ͷҰͷʯǾһֲĴڣʥке֣һĹʥϣֻ䣬Ϊгġ
Ƭ̺ʯǴ˳նͷ­Ǳٰ룬ƼΪءȻʯ壬ȴѪҺʥգѪܣҲ̶á
ҰӳϳʮѪۣÿһҪʥķѣʥѪʡ
ͷǿĹʮƣ룬ĴľѪھΣҡ˳
ս⣬⴦ʱһҪĶʯǵͺʥѪڣ塣
¡
ͻȻغһͷƣһɽգɱʯǡ
ž
λСɽĽɫצӾʹǺ֣ԳڼδԹ
ȴһͷʯǲ˺һ𾪣ʥһëǰϡ٣ȻÿһǾ֡
໣
ʯǴɽӣֱըˣѪգѣǿʥ¼ֱûʲôԿ⡣
β𺳣ƽβڶ˾ɽ죬ƻն
飡飡
ƽβɽôϬȻצײУȴѣѪܡ
βʹ𣬽ڽڰˣסͷʯʵ
е飬Ȼǿ󣬿Щң
ǾβǿʵʥеľǿߣҪͷʯ̫޵С
ͷʯǵľȾβҪһЩռ˾޵ең߾ͬβϡѪ¹˭Ҳϡ
ʥĿֲ֮
ﵮʯУֻҪһһǾ֡
ۣ
һߣϮɱҰ͵ˣһӽҰ߹ǵŶϣչ˱Ĺ
ȻûܹӮⳡսҰиһΪʥĽթޣƴ
Ҷˣһҡɱʯǡ
ͷʯǣʱһҪɱβˣȻӰһ֣һȭͽʯצˡ
ʲô壿̫࣬Ҫ֪ʥһ弴Ѫͳ߹嶼硣
¡
ǵΰӰڶȭ⻪ɣƬضڸŵĽŲȭͷ
ŨܵĺڷʯһӲͷƤԿʩչ˸ַ򣬽оɱ
꣡
ȻڽĶԿУֲ̫ˣʯצǶ԰ȭ³ѺۣѪҪ塣
β״Ҷηԣֱתȥʥ޹ͬǧеҰ
˭ʯʵ
˵ǵĿģʲôʱ򹥴ʮǣҶ𣬷Į
ʯǱɫʩչֹ߶һ³֣ڵУս˲
Х£УöĿѪ죬ǿޱȡ
ϧҶһֻ̽£Ϊһ֣Ԫɹ˸죬ޱȡ
Ҷһѽ߬סĻ£ͬʱҪ
໺𡭡
ʯǴУ³һɹ⣬Դ𿪴֣˳ȥ
飡
ȻȴһȻ޷ѣҶħ׷ϣһȭ񷡣
ʯǴ𣬲Ͽ⣬ʮϰٴײ˸ķѣѪԪݣһָֻ
ʲôõ˻ţһƬ貵ĹУԪ񻯳˻ҽԼ˽Լ
βҲȡý޵ǧҰƷͷʥ޲ʯôңûеһʱԱ̽һЩõϢ
ϧǿգ֪ʥʱֻ֪⴦ʱؿʥһҪĶ
͵˰ʯǺﲼµƣʯǺѰ
գͷҰβʳΪѪʳ֡
ʥһ̫ˣղֻһͷȱǣҸشȻޡβһ̾
иô֣ͬʥиʢվ㱻ʯǸ˺ѣһִܸС
ҶҪףһͷʥ飬ųֲģ˭ܸ⣬ߡ
ͷҰΪʥһأǱɱˣǱܵ֡Ҳ˵
ҶǸں棬ͷĸ䱸Դִʯŷ˽ȥ
һƬоɱҲֲ
ʯűƬУƣ
ȣǼһʯһۣ̫ǰµģ޾¹ȥĥɽ˲׺ڡ
ʯҰڴ˸ˣǵۣڴˡҪ֪ǿͷǿʥޣڴ˺޷֮
ϸµһ½ۣʱȥһУȲڣеֻһɲս⡣
ǴҰʶжϤ˽۵ĿֲȻóȻҲܾɱ
ҶĬĬһʱܵһְԵ޵ɱ⣬һֻɻ½һ
Ƭ̺ǰδ飬ⲻĵʺС
βڴվһһҹǵĽ⣬ĽԲ۽޵оġ
ҶߣɢһһǰУúĿġ
ڵһһʬѪܣսǲŸս̶̵ļأѾʮλʥ塣
е塢е塢Ҳвȱʯʥ顭
Ҷ߹ȥʱʺѪɢʥʬ壬ȫΪ˷ɻңڽŲлΪ
һƬ֮أ̫ǰ
ôȥˣ԰ΪλʲôĥˣųƲʥҲС
ҶƿǰʮһɫĴӱӿ׳ȴϢ
ڤӣ
Ҷһڤ֮ˮഫԴڤ磬ѼﾹȻһӡ
ߣܵ˺ɫˮʥ壬ڤˮֱӽѪⸯʴ
Ƭ̺Ҷ𶯣ʱʬ˳ڤӳ£ȻѸãȻΣ뻯ΪٻһԶ
ЩƯʬ嶼ʥˣ̫ôȥˣϣڤӵľͷһڣҶغӶϣ


1299 ʬɽ
ҰžɫƣƬԵø룬ҶźɫڤӶϣڰ߲ʱһʬƯ¡
ȻܶǹʥʱҲûôǿʿ
Ϣ棬˾ǽڤ磬Ҷһ·нյ㡣
һƬɽˣʱϵܻ۳һڤӣΡ
ѩ׵ıɽУһһߵʬ壬ŹϵķΣĶУ಻ͬԵɭ
һƬʬѣ˱ˣγһµħء
ȷе˵ӦһƬʱսڽսʱͻȻ⣬ɶ޾塣
ǺΪһλʵʩչһڽһ˲ǧ磬սаʥڵʿͬʱҶ
һ󷢺Ǻεǿֻ죬ĸս
ЩԣڤǺɫģϢƬɽȻⶳʿȴ͸
ҶڿգɽϷ¸ӣڿ
ڤӷԴɽƣλģһƬһ̶
ףīɫˮżʬӿ̶һֿµǻ֮ԴǿϢ
Ҷͷĸ˳ȥ㹻Զ󣬲ָ罣ǰնȥ
꣡
һɫĽâϲ̶ΧһЩɽ˲䵹â̶С
¡
䣡𣬾ҵĲһ̶һڤй졣
ī˵ڴˮɲǣ̶ɣҲһ˲䣬ҶһھΪģλ̶ײ
̶ħ
ھضϣһϵĵ֮ۼ㱼һϵоһûʧˣеֻǹϵķģӡʲô
ҶһһҰããɽʬ飬Ҳ֪ڴս˶ˣ¶Ϊ˽ӽǿھ
浽׷ӡʲôʱôΪ֮սս
¹ȥˣĶǷĥˣʲôסʱ䣬֪ħĴǷ塣
Ҷ̽˿µĲžһƺӡ֮ڣȻ̫ǰȣˣҲ޷򿪡
Ҷֻ˺󣬶ԻʬӴ˲ɻңΨ׹ڤУָܱ
̫ǰıϣûһܳ
ƬɽħԼڤӣҶҪ֮أβһһҹǸϵʼչء
أǿ¡ľ
βҲʯɽвǿߣЩԶǿ󣬿ȴȫڴˡ
ѵһλŻʳ֣ʥӲһ٣˲ȫΪʬ塣
ɽܻһ߾ʬ¶ǿʥߣȫ嵽ڤС
һһ֮ʱĹʬзҶ۶ȥ
Ȼĥ̫࣬ôʬôյľǿߣǵһǾ춯صġ
β죬ȫӣ±ȥô֮Խ˸ʴһ̯ѪʥҲñˣ
Ҷڤ̶ǰһ֣һһƣûֺУֱڿٵأ
˵ıأвͿܻٲ
֮ຣһƽⱻƣǹ֮۳Ҳȡ
ҶԪֺУİأ裬ڵǰǻ
ֺȡ֮ϵӿýɫĿຣ˺ɫһƬŭХ
ͬһʱ䣬һöҩڳҩӣɰ޹˸˸ԣֺС
Ҷ֮ຣҩӵ̣Խغƴ󣬾ҵӿײ
֮֮һγһ̫ͼϵݻԽʵһ͡
𣬼ȡô֮˻ܻҲ÷ϵβԶ𾪵˵
ν컯󣬲ðգѸٵõԼ衣ɫص˵
ȡ֮ҿ⣬֮кãβѵһĭ
Ҳ֪һǣҶ֡ħ̫ˡ
಻٣գҶеϢֺһ¡¡
һһ֣ԣоء
丹Уһ̫ͼڳͣȴҲбļ֮ڶײʱܻɢڵһ
һǸʱ򣬹Ż˶ûãҶ𣬽ԼΪٻҡ
У̫ͼһ߽⣬ϯģΪ֮Դը
ǳȶ΢زȻҪըˣ
ʱӴֲ֮죬ҶӳһƬķ֣ľתԻ䡣
ˣҪըˣ𣡡βԵϵˡ
Ҳɫұ䣬ܵҶΣʱ˭ûæȥֻӾ
ʱҶһɻһ֣֡
¡
ֺڣ֮ʧƽ⣬壬һֿµΣâɣ˼壬ϡ
Ҷ̾ɣ̫ǰˣʥ˾磬һʱȥġȥĥûм˸˰ңֱɡ
ʥ˾һͻ̤ԨٲӢ۶缱ꡣ
ڶִ󱳾£ǿչ·ǳ·ΣһȥֻоǿԼ
ߣ֮ռҡҡҹͬо
δΪԼأʱһοһС
ֺҶΪʼ֮أʱٵأɣײ߽⡣
Ȼͷһֺи֣һζ֮ĺ
ҶֺеǱȱ˶һ궫ʱϵζһߡ
¡
ڿٵУڻУҶֺȶָߣ㡣
Ϊ̫ͼΪؼһߣ
һ̣Ҷˢ۾֪Լɹˣͻƣ
ʱʣԣÿһѪⶼޱȵĲá
ɹˣβС
òҪɽ˰ɣҲȻ
ʥ˾һ˶Ҫȸ˸ðҶȴǿĻۣͻƣȻɹˡ
Ҫɢȥղŵ軻һطɽ١Ҷ
㲻ѾЩ֮֮𣿡β벻⡣
Ҫأڻ㡢ǣ޵ĵҪֻԼֻ屦أڵһš
ҶҪ޵ĽԼ
жʱһȣɢ֮ǿԳȫˣ
Ҷͷ֮ͷš
ɵ֮ͷųǽΪһڴɱβ뵽ǰ
ͻȻԶµĲһǿٶ
˭ȵǣϵĹһʥһ˵ˡ
ãսˣʮŹǿѾΪµɱǴȥ
ΪѾʥǧɱˣ


1300 
һǿçϢһɺϯأ¡죡
˸˶
ھ޴Уһͷ˱۾˳֣һ߲ϣ߸¡ǿʮɣа۰ͷҰݰ㣬ͭ壬ɭɭĹ
ſһХֱӱ飬Ѫϣ᳤磡
һΪµľˣǹʥеٮٮߣΨһİǣһʯ̥ʥ顣
˱۾˴󲽳ֱ۸һһѾ޸һӰкĿããһƬ
ţ޴ì貵ĳϵƵ񴸵һ£ǰ͹ֱȡҶ

Ҷһ߳Ժȳһɵɢʱãã纣ǰ
꣡
â˸ľ޸ƣͻȻըѣУҰ˱۾˵ĶҲһͣܵǿҵĳ
¡
ҶǿƳ֣һûʲôǰɱһսܽˣ뱻˶֮ء
Ϊߣ޼᲻ݣɫѪµǳʮɵķսì貵ĳԼϵ紸ȣȫҶ´ѣΪ촷ۡ
ʥҪ̣һֲƽãҡ
ҶһȭӳֱӴ˰˱۾һʥܡ
һɫȭͷ͸Ŷܣʥٷ飬׹䡣
˱۾𾪣ǺεȵǣȻķΪм
һǾ廹׿񡱵࣬ƽѪ죬ȭͷѾ˹۵һ򴩣ѪҺĴɽ
໺𡭡
˱۾ʹһ̫ˣԷݿ࣬Ӳһ赲
û޴ˣȾ˫ϣѪɡ
Ҷһεߣֺ̫ͼϣʱͼ
һ̣֮ߣںһ𣬻ΪΣն
ۣ
ƬѪ˱۾˲ҺߵˣȴͻȻ֣ƽ߸ָˣϳء

˾춯صĴУһֲ̫ʥеٮٮߣǰȴ˵Ĵ
һ죬˶ͷ­ըѪȾ죬
໺
ڰ˱۾˵мͷޣһʵǿ졣
˵ûһƲ⼸ͷʥޣǿƣɱѪɢϡ
ɱ
Ҷȣβȥչ˾ɱΣʱ֪ˣҪڵһʱǡ
衭
һͷѪɫëľţ죬ҶĽսУʮɫȭͷ£վˣǿʥ顣
ۣ
Ҷ֣罣䣬һֻͷʥնѪࡣ
׷ɣѪҺĽطΪһƬ޳βҲ˶֣ͷǿʥȫɱһûл
ͷʥǵǿߣ벻Ͷʥ飬֪ƶôΣβ
ûκε飬أԾųʱҶöƽԼ̳ȡߣ
һŲ˼ѣ̺һλʥһĵֻҰ͵˴ʱأǺʵڿϧ
ףƺûô⡣
Ƭء߳ݲĴºǷ֣δлٵƬĴս
Խģɴ߹ܶط˽⣬Ϥսŵ˼㣬սʱᱬ
ϵʥͳǧˣûһܹƬѾƬǿգ
ǰпµʯ̥ʥԻУǿߣѹȵҪϢһˡ
ҶӼλǿϢͷһҽ𣬼ϯƬϵ
ΨһĺϢǣĻƺҲˣʥţǿС
Ҳ޵ʥûʱѵĸԭڣЩ岢ûжˣԻʥ顣
ļգҶûа취ǿжɽ٣ȻпܻײʥͳʵĴɡ
ֻп϶ʮսһ֪Ҫսֲҵľء
ҶͷתʾβҵЩˣϢ
һ·һֱռӲ¡˵ѶϢȴûа취ģֻĬĬѰңΪΪЩȥˡ
ǵʥˣѾǿչ·ϴϣЩܹŵں¶ΪǹעĿꡣǣȴЩ˳ΪӵĽ㣬ΪΣա
βҡͷôȥˣ˭ܼǵöЩˣʹޣûʲôӡ󡣡
ʿһʥ޾ˮˮʱ˫ܿٷͻ
ҶĬȻǰʱ˽⵽Ӳ¡ȿ϶·ˣǿܻͣפһЩꡣ
ȴ벻ЩãЩû¹
һλǰ֪һЩβ˵Ҷ쵽һأһƬȺ
طˮɣӼܼžûʲô޸ҿƺ˾η
βܾһλǰഫŵĴʥС˶꣬¡
ô˵ãһλʥܻľԶԾ
ǿ֮ǣԶľԶβ˵
һͷǧĹڴӣʵҲܳ𣬵Ԫȴðʥʰ·硣
λ޺ܲסһӶУʪƫƫϲ
һж˳βٻڣûԼʲôƫ
һһڳ˯жȹҲһľõԭѯʣʧˡϹ˵
һʯɽ㣬ķӶܶûƶˣ̦޺ЩطӲݡ
Ҷһ̾Ϣʩ׼ǣ⡣
ףŮƺȻϹ꿪ڣָмµӰֳֿ¡
Ҷһʲôǰ֪
ϹһΣ̫飬׷һڹŹףֻǾһƳȥˡ
ҶǾβţϹ϶һ֣ȻԸ̫顣
ʶ壬ǿУУΨнӽߴﵽʥŸҳԣʮΣա
Ͼ̫Ĳȷԣһ⣬³
ʱھ֮ϵĹ餣ǳĿ£ӦһλۣźԶһξ룬ҳ̽Щ̽ȥһ𡣡Ϲµ˵
ǸУһŮƴں׷ϹŹףҴһƳֻǵֻƬʶⴴͲñȽ̫֮á
˵ʲôҶʵ
աϡŹ·ǰУҲŹסϹ
Ҷԣ˼⣬뼧˹·մ۵Ĺ餣
һ˵£ܴ
ҶǵЩԶʱǿм澰ôսһڹŹףȴȫˡ
û뵽ҵĴСǿմ۵Ĺ餣ȡ
ǿչ·ϡϹ˵


1301 ʥ齵
Ҷ뿪ӵغһƬɽУľϡ裬ߴʥЩɽ廹Ρ룬գС
ǰʥϵľֻʣʥЩ𴫳Ůŭʹƽѱʹ
ҶβãƬɽУһЩȫսսɼŮŭʱơ
ЩƬɽей޶ܲùʥŮɨƽƬɽ
ҶĿãһʯˣʥɷǹʽǴǿģѰӡ
ҲҶ˵ԭһӦöʥһ£Źǵʥޱңһ壬Ҫ¶
ɽΰһƬΡĴɽ䣬˰ĶҶǰд뾪Щˡ
ǺôĵӣҴ嶴ûʲôøСǿھβܳСϣѻЩѪʳˡ
ҶʲôҲû˵ֱȡöƽѣжʱ⻪貣ȡ
ҵĺӣУд˼ɢһʥеϢ⻪ˡ
Ůǵĳ˰ɣҶ΢Ц
¾ͼˣϸ˴еľûκαűŮжϡ
ɫ粻ʵҲʥһ벻ôҵĺȥء
̫޳ˣϴ˰ѣȴվѰңʵǱСˡ
ǷģҲŹǵģؼʱ̣һɭȻ
Ҷ͸¶һҪϢպʥ齫ٽٵʮǣɱȫ࣬ٴǡ
ռƻʥޣһͬٵǿչ·ǯơһɱʥ֮ǡ
һĹһɾô¹ȥˣܱ𣿡Ҷʵ಻⡣
ʱأʥǶˣΪ˳Ǻεȷ
ҶԽ뵽ǿڹǾ治֪зӡʲôģǸϵھо˲ĥӡ
ѰһרʥĹһλʥķﵽԲǼǷŹǾͺ˵ˣഫĳһǿչ·ϣλòȷ
ǰβ˵֤ʵҶг飬ʥ׷Ѱһ֮۱ȼ硣
вѿʥ˾ǿߣٳ߸ͷһ
ҶǣлһʮǣϢ֪˽ʹ󹦣ζŴ˹Բ
ǣȴ޷뿪ǿձǿ߻ʱ
պϴȻһ޺ͻȻŹǶҡɽֱӱ飡
һ㣬ﲻ裬һжҪĥ𣬾޴ɽ޾죬ˣҪߵյ㡣
䣡
ʥ٣һִֻ̽ϣץʮǣ
ʥһԽˣһȴ廤֣߳Կµʥ顣
ѣ񺿣٣йɱţǿչ·
壬ǵ컯˾ͷһԶ޷ȣעעûд۳ɣԵ
ϵַֻԲҲ֪ǧڱ˲񷣬ʮ߬С
һͷȻ
ǿУһӴʯˣѪ죬սˣأҲ֪
һǿʥ飡
ֱղֿ̧׽ժǣһХһƬһƬʯһЩСǸը
ʥ۷壬ֻһҪ׼۾ˣ
ǲ˶ˣʥôഫʯ̥ʥԹźÿһͬ޵С
һʯˣﵽ۷徳磬һ׼ۣȻͬҲޡ
ȻĿǰǿл׼Ȼд˵ȴû˼
䣡
һսìǿУסʥĴ֣ʮǱץߣ
Ļ֣߳Է༷գǿ̹ŰУһɫĹŻ˳ᣬء
廤ˣ벻Ȼ˵ˣ˼һţû
ʹӯһߴǧĴʥžޣֻһ׼۾
ഫˣû뵽ؼʱ֣ǿɱǿ޵еʥ顣
۷Ծǿߴս
˵ò񳣬ۣ߲֪ֳһսìֱҪ棬һſСǹâз顣
ʥ鱻Ƶõˣսʱſʮǡ
延˵ǿʿʱ
ء
ĺŽǴˣѹȫ·Ĺǳȥ
ǧֻмʥ飬Ϊ֪壬ɱ죬ϡ
ɱ
ǦƲ㣬ѹ䵽˵棬ʮ콫٣һǰ޲˵ǿʢƣ·ɽ
һɱپʹĻ
Ҷ׵壬һǿߵĹһλʯţմѪҺӡĹУʥ飬߱׷ɱ
Ψһҵǣʯʥʥ˾δȻ鷳ˡ
һ޵е壬ϧܹǿмϼֻѾǺܲˡ
ɱ
ڶ࣬Ҷһɱ˿βһѪƴЩߡ
ȻҲˣ߶ԾսʿǱռݡ
Ƕκһ˵Ҫ壡
ſִɣܹ֮۵ıӻһЩ󣬲ᱻ򴩣赣Ļٵʹɱ۾
ܶ࣬ʿҲ٣ô׼ټǿߡ
Ϊ·壬ƬϵУǿߣĵ̡
նѪˮȾˣ̫ʮǣǹϣڽмҵĴս
ʥҲˣаģҲվһģѡͬ
Ĺʱˣ죬ɱ¾Ӽҡ
һѣһ߾ʬ׹䣬ʵ̨쵽̨Ĳ첻ȣһƬĩս
ʱеľ󼸺ˣʿ䣬ΪһƬ񺿵ħ
˵ܵסʥҪ֪ͬ޵а
ڼҴսУǲʱǿգϧʲô۷ǿ߲֪ɱ
ܹʥˣһǾžޣӹŽ񣬲ñʥ˵ʱ޳֡Ρս˫ܡ
ɱ
УϣѪɽʬһһߵص£Ҳ֪ȥ˶ˡ
ҶѪǧгͷһ򷨲֣һ罣ɱ֮Ѫɺӣʬɽ
أɹ˵һӡλ֣ռѪǣ׼ħеʥе
Ҫ򿪹žķӡҪѻ׼Ȼһϵ˵ӰĬĬо޷ʣնɱռѪЧѡ


1302 ѪȾħ
ɱ
ؼ䵽ǺɱսΪңеʬ飬ϵ׹
пһսѪƯ֣ʬǶѻһɽɱԡѪƴ
ǿʥǿϵոΨ㹻Ѫ׼ܴڵĹž
Ȼ𷴿սƬħһѪɽһһϣȾѪء
ҽĶԾǵأսд͸˻ģս
µսΪңѾϤʥһ뿪⴦µķӡܻᵼŹǻٵȫɱ
ʱ򣬴еԭס񡪡ֹޣҲվһߣΪԼ֮رݻ١
ഫ²ʧڵķӡܴ򿪣ȻƬ򶼿ܻѡ
˭Ҳ֪ڵĹžʲôǰŮԼһЩʥ֪汲ѵ϶
նɱɾ˵壡ͷʥš
һҵĴڣȻδʥ߽ףȴأѷ꿹֣ɻɱõʥ
𡭡
һȭӳɽӣһѪһͷʥУʥѪ䣬ҽС
ʥѪȾʿϣǶ
һѣȱľѪʥɭȻʽ󿪴ϣʼϧԴʥѪȡ׼ĻѪȡ
ҽ˷սԽزҡ
ɱ
Ȼͷʥ飬֮ɱһͷʨĽǰԹ
ʨСģ
˻ǰԮȡ
ȻͷʨߣŹϺպǿߣͳĹޣʱܶһԮ
໺𡭡
һʨӺƬ¶ڲԶɽըˣʨһͷʥսʥ飬Ѫ졣
ûõģʥһ壬Ȼ˺٣ָÿһǾ֣ٶҲã
ͷʥ˻Ǹ߽ʥȴɲɱиǱǧصʥޡ
ۡۡ
ѪŽһͷͷԮĹޱĳ࣬һѪ˳𣬴Ŀģǰûʲô˿赲
ЩʥҲãһʯȭһһʥ֮ȼգеͬ·
ʥ鲻ɵ
ѳϣһԻǾ֣ͬ׵˸ͲǶֻ֣Ѫޡ
໺𡭡
ʨ𣬼ôಿȥƽɵ貶ĿѪսʥ飬ŭա
ʨӺѣǿƬص£ոӰ㣬һһ硣
ı飬ʨӺлΪѪ
Ȼʥ鲢ŭҪѪأǽߣǼҲν
У¶һ⣬Խ²ɵˣɱķ
ƽʨӷоչȴȻѹʥ飬Ѫܣսʥ顣
ľˣʥ޵еĴ˵Դơ
˵ǿ׼ʱһӵְ١ǧ򣡡ʯ˴Ѫ£ǿƾ׵ĳɱǰηϣץƽʨӡ
ʨŹϵһǴʱȴԲС
ۣ
ѪŽųʥжϵĲʨצʯ˵顣
𣡡
һ𴫳ʯĪƽʨӵץסͽ˺ڲУѪĽ׹ء
ؿһƬƬѪ꾫ǿڹẓ̌ض졣
ʨȥˣ
ƴˣΪƽʨ𣡡
޴У۾ˣƽʨΪһٴĶ꣬мƣͳһҳϵĲڡ

սӼˣΪķɱ䣬ʬǳɽ
ʯʥĪմЦһ˿ᣬɱ䣬·֣²ɵ
СĪҪɱĹڼ͵Ϯʱһͷ۵ǰ˵
ģзִ磬Щ̫ˣκҡһһҪõ˵еĹֻҪ޳ķţǰµĲԲͿɻ⡣ʯĪĵ˵
һ㣬ΪСϣ϶ǱĴڡڰе
β𾪣Ϊʯ˵ս̫ǿˣֱ޵УߵʥǶ֡
ҶѪӴΧһֱɱҲ֪ն˶ǿߣޱȡ
ʥзܺߣʥе߿صһ󱲣Ҷ˵ӱˣʯ޼ɵƥ·ʬɰǧȫǸ֣
໡
ʯĪͻȻ˵Ұһ˻ȶ߻䣬תմȾʥһѪһˣҪ
ͬǰǸʯ˰㣬һӽܹӦҶʥ飬ʱѣ⡣
ҶջɱһͷʯǺʥǰֱԲˣᱻһʱ䷢
Ҫçײ㲻Ķ֣ʯʥ綼޵еġ
Ͻ˺ڲӲβҲ˵ʯˣսĿãϱʥޡѪ
ڹػΧȻ㴳ˣָɱ㣡ʯĪջһ졣
˵ڹţǲǰҶǸʯˣͬսʥ˾н޵С
߰С
âβҲ˽ǣϿҶʣؿʥһսȴ硣
ҶʯδᣬɱʯĪɫѪȣӶȭأ
ڣһɺǺӰȭͷкƾȫ䣡
ȻƬӱȾīɫڿֲ޾֮˾
𡭡ʯĪմУɻԵ̫ˣȻܻĲʥ
޿ˣ޿ɱܣ޾֮ҶֺڣǺɫһ˲٣ȥ˴ĺ
һʧɫ޹⣬Ǻȭ̫ˣݿ࣬Ӳʯ

ҽϣʧأĺɫʴ˳ΪɻңѪû£׼С
ʯĪմУƺߣ˳ȥԶںһƬ֮ʴ˲Ĵˡ
ǲģҪ˵ʥ˾ʥǿҲʱһʿ򴩣
ʥ飬޵еĴƣȴЩ䣬Īվŭӡ
໺𡭡Ұް˻Ѫ纣ĺžؿڵѪȴϡ
ŭ£Ҷɱȥһ̣һλ֣߳һѣʹһѣˡ
ʮǵĽʹ֣ס޵еʯսռϷ硣
ڹţŽɱǿߵ֣ٹɱʥĪŭΧ
һХȵǸʯ֣λɱȻҲдָǰɱȥʥ˶ʥ顣
һ̣ҶҲʼɱ䣬ͬղŵ޵ʥ㣬гɱ˿ɵ
ҪѪȫɷɻңǽ׼
ҶǿƶһȭһʮϰλǿߴУǿ䣬Ѫܣȼա
һ·Ѫսңɱصġ
Ҳ֪նɱ˶ǿߣνǴʬɽѪдģȻʱžɲǣȴǻ


1303 
ɽܻˣʬǺܶ࣬ƯںɫڤС̶Ҳɣ¶·Ĺžһʥ鴣˿ɽӽ
ǰŮȥǿǸʯˣʥ۷徳ʱܹʥɨķһֱδ֡
˵һǿߣʥ֮¾޿֣ǴʥˣܻᱻɱΪʥ飡
һǿ˭˿ɽӽ˸˸ɨӰ˷ε⽣ӰѪɽ˹ǰȥˣ֣ûƶһ
βͨԭΪɱȥƻǵĲֹЩ˴򿪷ӡһͷʱˡ
ȻⲢҶȻԭһڸΪµʵ
žƣûһڸˣһڡ
оҶü
βȻͬʱҡͷҶ˵ʾ⡣
һ޷Ĵڣǿ˫Ҷоһɽѹļ䡣
ȷ𣿡βëȻ
ҶԴۣ˼оһʵӰžϣƣƽӡ
Ǹʥ۷ʯһΪ
һ˼Ĵڹžƽӡ
ڴս˵Ǹ޵ʥ˭뵽ؿݾǰһ޵飬ֲ
ҶãʶˣƬһɻһΣоƾ
飬һǿ󵽲˼Ļʥ飡
ҶϤһУʯˣʥҲˣ˾
Ѫ̽ͨɿɻΪʥ飬ʯ̥ɻΪʥ飬ɽٻвǿɻΪʥ顭
ʥеɾ޵֮壬һԲۣ֮ʥ飡
꣬Ҷڲɽ˳͵ɽзࡢĽţȣƳΪʥ顣
һΪħĵطҶ׽ٻɱۡഫħһλʥ飬˴ڶʮǰɱ
û뵽һʥ飬ޱǿͷƤ顣
ƬļֻʥһͼҲĻҪأ
ڽӽʱɱȻͷʥ۷ʯ˿ܻɱΪ˱
ҶҲһȶֲĿɨ˹Ǹо߽žĻʥ鷢
ڹžȻҪ򿪣ֻһλˣûа취ֹˣ඼Ҫɱ
ͷʥ̫ǿˣûֹܹһХι·ҲעҪ١
β㲻ʣҲǴҳʥǰǼʥˣҲᱻһָͷ
Ҷ˳ȥ⣡
Ψһսֵˣֻϵһ׼۾ųƬ廤ߡ
˸⣬ʮǵĽʹС
ɱ
УɱսڼѪƯʬӯҰ۶ɱ۾
ۣۣ
Ҷһȭһλ򱬣ѪܣȾĽɫȭͷֱɻҽ
ϣϣϣ
ֽҶıֳƽأӡ񽣡ɡһ貣ɰǧƽһ䡣
һ޲ĹʱгƬĲҽ֮ϾǷʬû˿赲
Ҷսϴɱ䣬ΧʱһƬյشң
壬ǹޣȫȻһһսѪԡ壬ɱ˺պ
ԶʹһľΪ·һЩϼһȶڴֵʡ
ʹսʥĪ۾ѣһ˻𣬵ǲ֣ǰΧɱ
㣬ߣΧʥڹŵˣƴ׷ɱ˹
ҶȻ޾壬ɱȥƬʬ׹䣬һһߣĩһ㡣
ȥʲôβʵ
ȥһҶûѡʱҲֻܽͭȻƬ򶼽Ƭ
ͷһǿչ·Σ󣬿ܻΪɱĿ꣬塣
ûô⣬˵ˡڴ˹ͷȥҶ
ɴߣĹˮ죬ʬΣֻҪҵ죬ǸβΪȻ˵
һ֣˸ɱϣʥĪɭɭҶѪ쳣һɳպػΪеĸǴڡ
ϣ·ǵأĻȳ㣬죬ɱҶ
УʯڹΪף죬˺ˡ
βһͷƤ飬бʥߣ乭ľˡĴɱ
һӳһƬյشǧɱҶǣڹųΪ˼ȷ档
ˣƬǿճ
ǵĻߣʥ棬ܿͻ䣡
սУ٣Լǣ˵ﵽʥȻţǱѰǣʥһ޵еĳƺţΪ˿־塣
ҶŹɱ⣬Լ֪նɱ˶ǿߣս²ƣѪ
β˷ܣ˴ѪʳԽǿʿѪ˵ԽǴ󲹡ɵ˺һʬ£Ҳʳˡ
ˣǼŵ鶼¡
ڸղŵһսУǻͷޣնɱʿȫѪʳ
£Ǹʯͷҹ£׷
ͷƿڴµ൨ˣһսڹԭǲʳҲ̣ʱ˼ޡ
ʯڹĺǿΧҶǣӵϴϣ׷ᡣ
һʥ˾޵еǿߣҶ⣬һλ޵еһս
ڹʵջӽʥˣȻһ͵У޵ʥһ˵һֳ衣
ΪԽɱУͬױȻ޵Уȴˡ
ڹžܵ˳Ǹоϵ˵ľ˱Դѽȫնɱˣڹź˵׷ᡣ
˵ʥɱããѰңΧһƬţ
ǿ߲֪ɱ˺η˵ǣϾʥǿһڻԻ͵սдΪ˵ġ
ƹأҶ˵
ľ罫Ҫͻƣղͷųֺڵ̫ͼʧȥƽ⣬޷άȥˡ
浹ùôһˣ䣬ղɵѪʳ̫ˣͷµ൨֭ϡˡ
ȻǵõĺôǾ޴ģʥߵѪе뷨ȣԣƹء
䣡
Ҷɲϸ˵֮ӿǵĳ׵İסˣȻ룬סͷޡ
ߣ
Ҷ̨һţβԶǿ
ʱһ飬֮ȥֺٵĳδһſžʥԴ
ɱ
ʯڹŴУ˳Ҷһ֮ʱúܶ˲ҽУڷ
¡
ͬһʱ䣬ٽ٣ƬطΪ׺ΪһĴѣ޾¡

ҵĽ˷ǿУطΪһƬΪ̿
ò˵ʯڹ̫ǿˣ׽дУһĿֲ֮
սҪѪƴҶϧջǱ׽ٵסˣĴĻ纣ԽΪʥҲУ
һѣ׷ɱĴųɶлΪҽ˸ɾ
ֹͣʱǻ磬Ⱦ콣ϬˣסΨһڹš


1304 ն
Уɣһ޳ǿӰУݣֻһ˫ӾϬˡ
ֹסƬضžûһϢ
¡
һȭʯȷѡ
Ҫɱ㣡ʥڹ˻ţʯһɹɵ⣬ڵʥѪӿǳ㡣
ⳡУֻһ˻һǰĺƽ٣ʧ޴Щշʵڡ
ŭɱҪһȭҶѪ࣬ʥŭ涼ʧɫǹⰵѪ
䣡
Ҷȭ˫һƬǺӴ䣬ããޱߡڻڣǿǿӲϲԱӻһʥ顣
һƬһƬʯȺըһѤõ̻
ȭһ֮£ʿɵ
һѪ֮࣬Ӵ壬Ǵ˿ҶͶƬǿնҡһµڷŭ
꣡
Ҷɫȭͷʥʯȭײһ𣬷ǿµѪɽ
ʯڹŵˣһ𾪣۶ϣȭͷˣѪܡ
⻹׳ʿĹȻСҲסᱻһϣʥѪ䣬ȵĲʧ䡣
ʥһ޵еģзɣᱻ;ɱˣ
ǿݾϵǸϵˡоҵıԴȻرնʥûҵĶ֣
ɭŭ˻
ҶڻУһս񣬵ʥΣҲͬͬ޶֣
ɽٳɹ죬뵽ʥ˾ĵ̨ϣҲֺؾ죬ʵһأڣֺ׻Ϊ̫ͼ
ʱһѣƹˣ٣ٶǴȥһ˾㤣ʥ˾ᶨԼ޵е·
Ҫ壬Թʥ鶼ͬ޵еģʵսϵĻԻͣʯڹźȵ
Ҷƽؿڣֻ֪Ϊʥǿ󣬲Ž֮۳еøҫۣԹţնͷ­ҲҪӡ֤һ
һ׶ʹڹŵģԹ뼸λ۵ĽУʥһԵĿɬܹ
ŭȣһжֻΪǼλǰûдԲǰȻǹ֮Ҳᱻɱɾ
ҺˣһǿҸһʱʱ䣬޸壬ĨǸϵ˶Ӱ졣
Ҷƽ˵ڹŶУȴըһ㣬ŭ
֪岻ţǹ壬Ǻ򶨣̬ƽ˵ģζʲôҪ޵־
Ĵ־뽫һĥʯնɱħ֤ģʹ޵ǿ
㡭ҵʲôڹһХǿѣѪҺڣ˵һ裬̤ʯ
ʥһ޵£Ӽߣ˭ǣУȴ˵Ĳ
û㣬ȻҪնͷ­Ҷƽ˵
ڹŽҶ
ҶʱûᣬڻУϵˣʼһľ룬ĬĬķ
ƴˣڹŴУܲӣƴ۵ʵǰ
ÿһλʥ鶼һ޵еģױȵǾ֣ݲñɱ
Ȼҳȫ㡣Ҷӣɢ˻¶ڷɢԣһͳ˹
䣡
һֳԵĹƣҶûʲô󿪴ϣȭ죬ʼһͽڹײ˳ȥ
ڹźܽӲеͬҶƴ֮ǿȻʵܲпᡣ
ۣ
ʮұ۶ҶˣѪ㣬䣬Ȼˡ
ΪʲôʥĽ޵е٣һ֧飬֪ͬ棬Ҳܻܡ
Ҷֺɹ磬һƲƸ֣˳̫ͼɢ壬Ϊε֮ߡ
ݻֺԼĵһʯ鵱ɵ棬ӡ֤
һսǼңȴʲôʯ˲ʵŭУҶһȭ򴩣߸ͷ­
ʯɢǱʥ̵Ĳʣ԰ܳͣĹ屦
ЩӨѪҺҲǱģԭʼĵҶȫ׼͸
ǿһսĻ׷ΪٻңڹҲɱˡ
Ҷ̨ţ룬һƬǿ£üβεһĻ
ò˵һսǵջ̫ˣԡʥѪµѪʳƷ֮զ࣬Ӵƽո붼롣
ʶеõһֹŷԲϾѪҺѪôѪʳȡǼ̺ѪҺзȣô
µĹϷȻֻһַţһžȴ죬һֽ֮ǿ޳ɳ
ҶʥѪ˵һĴ󲹣ѪҺѸ͡
Ȼͷ޶³˿൨֭Ǵʱż룬ȻʥѪû˷һΣɱһԴȪ
սôǿߴ඼ʳˣʥײ٣ʱʥѪҪǲ޵гɣʵڶԲЩ
Ҷ͵һƬǿգԶսԱƽɽ٣ڴǰмɴţͷҪѪε
뿪ĴѰңǸûз˵۷徳޵ʥ飬֪˺η
Ҷصʮǣ·ĹǣʱսӼˣ˲ǿߣǿԮ
ǿƴۣеأҪ˵壬˵ѪҺ㹻ɹˡ
ڲŹǶҡ޶ëȻսǿҲһë
žϣɻڣһµӰһһʥѪȫڹžУ߽ӡ
һ̣ħ˻𣬿ɳʯⶼˡ
һ󣬽ʯ쾪ÿµĴ¼ɽĪڶǶƺҪˡ
ֹǣҪ򿪹žȻƬ򶼱סˡʮǵĽʹС
ǿ߳вʥ۷ĴڣɱħءȻûܹٽǸԡʼղʯ˳ˣ
죡ŮһҲڳ̲סŭ
ɷǰĺѣǲ˶ǵãջĳˣʱȻһҪΪͷӣ˭֪ȴĻ֡
ۣۣ
س֣ǹ޻ǿߣԽӽž벽ȫɱѪ顣
ʹش죬ԶʯĪҲЦϵ˹סħ
ˣˡ
һһľ췢žʲôҪϵسڣô¾ºɽ
ʯ졢Īձɫھǰ޵лʥҲһڻУ粻
ô¹ȥˣžллҶҲ¶˼ɫ
Ȼڲʥһ־ΪתˣǴʱ֣ڹžҲעҪƿΪжգԼڳ崳ƽӡٶȻ죬Ҫң


1305 ս
ˡˡ
Խǿһǿͥĳźٴ
ʵʿɫ԰ףֽ඼ҪըˣһָĿڣϵصˡ
ʯ졢Ī̱ɫжЩë̫ǰһڿݾŹȥôܻлʵëȻֱ˼顣
ǶôϵôܻôԶȫ˳ͬһ㣡
ˣⱾʱĹžֲҲпԭ˲˵
˵˵ûܻô£֮۵һҲһԪѡ˷
Ľˣ˵̫죬˫սսܾó˲顣
ʥһҲǽѣػҲǣػҲǣ̫֮˼
סݾƣɻ۶ɵģڻһֲʥ
ԣʢٴس֣Ұ廹йɱѪɣòˣ˿ɵķâ
ʥ۷ʯˣڴ˵صȷ޵ˣȴʥ⣬û˿Խңǳ״ʥпܻᱻɱ
ʥһ壬ųɾ͵һ㲻ͬݣὥȥ⾿ʲôڣôܶȹô¶
ʥĪյһϵĻʥ治Ըػڹž֪ʲô
ǾɷģھʥһиϵʥҲǹ沼µĺ֡ĻʥĮؿڡ
ɱҿɱ⡣Щ޵ѪڿݾУӭ
졢ĪͳǿߺɨʿȡѪžʱΪһƬ޳
ʮǵĽʹǿǰɱŮͳޣ͹֪ʥһܳȻƬѡ
ϵŲɣҪֹһС
˫սҽ棬Ѫɽžл۶ȥʹķ֣ҲǽҲǡ
ºɱ죬Ѫȷ磡
Ҷɱ£ȴܸıʲôǿ̫࣬ûдʥ˭Ըžϵǿߡʥ顣
ϵ£һһߵʬ׹䣬ѪһƬĩٵľ˴

ɱ
ֲҽСŭأսѪ飬ʬǳƬ
־ǳ£ħսһ㣬ʬ׹䣬ҵô¶ڶ
ҶԡѪ˶ǰУϴսȻ֪ɱֻʥ飬ȴҲھֹƻħ򿪡
һ̣ķ˿ѪˮȾˣһһ縵һսʪܣѪ
䣡
ͻȻ𶯣ˣһϢѹ֣ʥս˴˵أ˵˺ɣѪ
ǲУ赲סʥĽŲһϵһ޴ʯϣһ㸩·
ڿֲѪҺ죬㣬˶վȡ
һ޵ʥ飬ƬҲ֣˿˵˶ˣɫ԰ףĺҲ֪ڿֹ
廤ߡˣ
˵Ҳֵסʥ飬ô죿
ʿˣ˵˺ǿ󣬾޹ŽƬǿչ·ߵĴڣȴҲʥ顣
ڶ࣬ȴȣһɱ򣡡Īڵϴе
ЩһѼ⵶ͱ˵У˵˰ˣ˭ôȥ
壬赲ȫɱ߿ΪçʥĮ˵
˵˲ǵѪû˲һһϣֳһսìʥ鰽çȥ
ǲУ˾ǰˣû˿ʥ棬ͬǶǴ׵ĸ򣡡ĪЦǼӵΣȴѰһ氽çǿߣȫϳ棬ϳ棡
Īյֻһ˵ͷʹΣʥ̫ǿˣͬƥС
ɺްһЩ޵߶ûгɳʥȻţȫɱɾʮǵĽʹ
һЩ˶ҺˣģһὫЩνľ콾Ĩɱɾ¶εĹ·һȥһĪձ˵
ΪСϣʵʥнף޵Уδһܡ
ŭĻ̫ˣʵ˺޲̾ͽе
УŲ˵˰׷ɢ壬սìҪɱȥˣӰ
ûõģ岻ʥĶ֣ʯĪ˵ڹžǰսúܶ˶߬ȭͷǴʱȴԱ粵վǸΪçľʥ顣
һ󾪺˶һһڿն˵˷ȥ
ҶдҪͭϵ˵
㣬ûϣĪȫһ¶ŭ֮ɫȵɱһԱڹȥˣ
˶һΪҶ˾ɱֹһʯˣ壬ǹޣ壬ȫһ
ԶΧ¹㺮ɡͷӵҲսУ¶ɫ̲ס
ֱĿɿڴ̫͡ˣ
ǵġʥ塣С˵
ɲǼ䣬˶һ𺳲ѡ
ս̫ˣȻʥ飬ʵǾףһҶαǼסˡ
Ȼ˲ΪεϣǿҲʥʥ棬ȥ·
ʱҶ˵ûĴȻûͣ£ƣ壬һսìҪȥʥ鰽ç
ƶᣬΪͿӮսҳϣǹټľ֮ʿҵĶ֣ʱ֣ɸһĴۣҲ𡣡ç˵
ĻɱһХôʿͷţ˵˵ıӰ¶˱⡣
꣬Ҳܡ˵̾
Щһɬĺ֮
һ޵еĴڣʱ꣬ѾѪ˥ܣʢûƣѲǰ
ʦ棡ʮǵĽʹ̲סᡣ
˶ߣ˵ǺεȵľžޣκȥˣսҪܣҲѪȾأӢ۳ĺıĻз¡
Ҷ׷֮д󼱣˵ûͣ£Ҳֱӽͭȥ±鰽çߡ
ʯĪЦʲôꣿоǲУпʵףǲ࣬岻ʥ飡ǲǾѰһѪʢǿߣֻҪҳֱɱɾѪ࣡
˶ŭˣѪڣ޲ս֮֮ͬڽնɱ
䣡
ͻȻѣһһѪǵض£һߴӰ˺ճ˳
ΰͷɢ͸¶ֲĲָ罣ʯĪգ쵽˶Ӧ

ĪմУͷϷɳһնȥ˲ֵУ޵еʥ䵽ʥ˾硣
Ҷ˺ӯش˳д˾Ȼδ
䣡
ݣϵĸߴӰӶֻȭе޵ʥ鰽çȥһǰ޵У
ϣĪմУˣնһ󾳽硣
ڣҪףͬ׵ʥƨҶɱ˹ȥǸߴӰ˼ͬΪʥ˵ԾĪգ


1306 Ϸ
һɽӱһѹ˻ģӶֻȭ޵С
¡¡
ų޿ֵʥ鰽çʱûӲӣ෭˳ȥâһ֮ɫԶ
һ̣˵ȭأǰç෭ȥܶܵģããǺ׹䣬¡¡졣
һߴΰ壬Ӷȭͷʱʮأϰ˻ģսȭͷҶ
çˣԾ˴£𺳣Ǻˣȭ˵İԵ
˶סˣһȭʥ鰽çƾĿ
ʿ壬ǹޣȫĿ࣬Ҫ֪ǿһʥ飬ų׼µ޵У
ֻһȭѣƵðçһˣ
һߣĪҲɫ԰ףȥ˲ֵУʹޱȡִټ䣬˲ҶԾҲ˳ȥۿеˡ
ʱһӾš
һߴӣ쳣ΰŨܵĺڷɢǰ뱳Ƥʹͭɫǿ
ԨبʮһӲãص㡣
ǰҶеĻ
Ϸӣ
Ȼʱʮ꣬벻ܹҶޱȵļԭΪһܼˡ
꣬΢һսǼǱ֣֮Ϸֻһ˶һĹʥʥ
һս̫ңֻһһ·ºֻȾѪͭսأʲôɼ
ûΪܻĽ־ǣѳһĹᡣ
ʮδҶû뵽ǿչ·Ϸطꡣ
ȥϷӷɸʤȲİ׷ԲԣҲ΢һսʱ񣬶һ׳ӡ
ߴΰ˿ŨܣӺ䣬һŭ
ϷҶ˵ͷٴζסǸ˳ȥʥ鰽çݶ򶨡
һУؼʱ̣Ȼһ֣ÿһ˶ޱȣǱƵ޵ʥ鶼˵ˣǸǴʿ
ʲôˣϣĪմУһʯֳһ˽һȥ֣ɡ
Զʥ鰽çһ廤𣬵ΣӦ֪ƬеĴ󶯵ΪԶ𣿡
һһ׼޵УԼ˵ģʥһսĺպˡ
ϷӶ˵˵һ䣬˲У˵˵˵ͷ
Ҷ죬ѹ˵˸ղŲͭѵ֪Ϸ
䣡
žУһһȻײҪѳ˵嶼һҡ
ڣУʥз۾貵âȻӽ߽ӡ
Ҷгأһֻڰç֮ϣڰç֮µĿֲ飬Ҳ֣ϷӶܽ
Ҫ֪ʥ飬޵УѰ֣˭϶Ҫľ塣
һѣǲУͬ磬޵Уֻϳ棡Īմź˵ϣ֣ȥĪ롢նе˸ɱ
ҾͲţսʤʥһУçĵ˵ȫˣһֻѪƣʯʻΪѪ⡣
ʲô˶һֿµɱ䣬Ψдһʥ飬п۵ʸ
ϷӶ˵˵˵ͷӶɽӳçûȭͷǰǺӣ־֡
սˣ
Ǿһս쵽˼飬ֲ£˳ײһ
ʥһͬ޵УĪڵϴУ֣߬ȭͷ
ʱ˶ìܣϣϷһλ˵е׼ۣݿ̧࣬ѹʥҡϣһλʥͬնɱʥ飬ºպ״ǵţ̤ǵĽ
㡭ҶǰȥĪ˵ͬ罫򱬣
Īɫ䣬ûӦڻǰԼϣԻָСȻһ
䣡
еս̫ˣһѣϷӾ밽çչ۷֮ս
ƬϵֻأݻǺڣȸϾ죬Ϸӵһȭ˸񣬴󾹳˹ϵо
һѪ£ֻأһƬµľС
ۣ
Ѫɽʥ鰽çȭը飬ǿһѪ֮ȭָʱԭʼ
ǣȻûܵסֻȭѪ֮ΪʥȭʱϷһ򱬡
һȥ΢ʱϷ˴սһ˲
Ӷ޵壬һǰ޵еӶǿһɲǾʤ
ʥ磡
˶סˣϷԴʥʥ鰽çʥѪ飬Ǻεȵİޡ
һʥ飬˭˲֪ȴͬһȭˣ𾪡
ϣĪһУղŻԣʥһͬ޵Уȴһȭ񻰣һȭ
̫ˣôʥ鿹
Թʥսǿ뷨ȡʤģƫƫǿֲܵĹ⻷
çʹޱȣȭȥѪܣʹʲôִܸ
ɱţ߶һʥѪԾ֣ϧ۵ƴս
ϷͦΣͭɫ˸ԣǰȻǼ򵥶һȭһθӵĺƴЮ
䣡¡һããһƬһ޵еȭ־ݿ࣬һ赲
ۣ
ʥ鰽çУѣһȭֱۣһȭţʥѪĽȾ˸졣
һ˼Ļ棬úܶ˿ڸԲ
񻰣˭ôҰͬڴʥȭһλ޵ʥ򴩣ǿưΨҶ
çһ˺ѷεشУܸʤϵʹࡣ
꣡
Ϸۣʯ˵ȭһʥķѣѪܡ
˶סˣΰ̫ǿˣֱ˲ţÿһ˶𾪵˼¡
ΨҶ֪ϷӾˣȻֻȭһ򵥵ĶԾΪ̺޵е־֣أʤǧȭĽ档
ͻȻһ˻ϵϣϯʮأŹǶһ
ڵĻڶˣڿնϣĻ棬ջƬ磡
ɻڹУһħڸӣѹȸУʥ˶ȥ
һͷ飬ȰçҪǿֲʱɢ֣¶һ˫ֱۣѪɵġ
֮壬һ˫ֱۻѪ⣬ç
ʯ˰çһ׼۾磬ʥֻһߣͱǲֽͽ߸ϣΪǿ޵е
ϧȻһֽʥûܹ׼۾ڴʥķڡ
Ȼһزνֻͨһ߶ѣͽǵ۱֮ͨ·
ʥ׻һɻ˹ȥ˲佫ķѵİçؾһ𣬶йžԶſԽʱն
оӵһΰ
çǿ顢ʳһ񵤣ҡվ
ǿ壬˻ɣʥһѪ⡣˵˸˸Ųԣʱɴ׼۾
һɻƣͨٳѪʥս⻹ô򣿣
˽֪ʥ޵Уοһһͱǲֽϵ޵УѾֲֿ
ϷӻŲâͷױȵǿΪԵһλС
˿ֳ̣һ澰
ֺļ̨ؾڷ⣬Ө貣ÿһؾһɼ룬͸ӳ
𺳣Щ˼飬ءǣ˭֪ⲻһĴʥ


1307 ž
Ϸ˽˶ʮӣ׳꣬ڷ٣䣬һħ
ؾڷ⣬סۣÿһؾӨ貣һɼ룬̫ˡ
ɲǼ䣬Ĳ߳Լ·ݷɱ䣬һƼƱãʧɫ
ƣɻڣɻ⻯ɵУȴޱȵˣһħؼ䡣
ؾм룬ֻǲ֪ûƼĻᡣʥ˵
һ˵ԽؾеɼͬСɣʥ鶼ڼɵɼ·Ŀֲ
ȡʯ˰çѪ壬˥ܲʱԴȡ
ųͬ޵Уȴȭ壬޵ݣ޲Ծڴˡǲ׵ойžת֮ΪѾ䡣
ְɣʥȵ
ϷǰؾŹʣӳʢˣо֮ͬս
çתս޹أǸǿ߼ĶԾֻܴŲƵˡ
˶ס˺ÿһ˶ޱȣһսغƬǿռ˥ɰܣڽ۷ԾС
䣡
ϷӳˣһβǳȭüɳһƬ貵âĵ
һϷӼԦһϵսüгɱֳһɫķ컭ꪣɽӡ
Ϸӵĵ޵ȭһ㣬ͬƥ̨һϷӣӢ˲ˣɱǰ
䣡
ǰƬɢˣϵս¡¡죬ײʥףӢеķ컭ꪣ¡
һƬµĹâУ޾һƬһƬһ²ԵĴ󺣣˷
һսǵĶԾҳײǲΪ˻硣
ʥ֣Ѫ۰ֳƷģһֻɻԡս
ϵսоʧһƵƣͬһʱӢ˵ϷҲһչ˫ۣڿն𣬻һֻϾ죡
һֻɻһֻսޱȣǲãưܲɣڿٵء
һս
ˣ
һ󶶶һƲ˳ſķѣŹҲһҡ
׵ʧˣһƬ⣬쵽˼£Χͬʱֳһ֣Ϸӵı塣
ݣ
һ̣Ϸչֳʥ鶼㤵٣־˫ɲǳ˹ȥܿɻ
һХͷϷӱһ»һӢΰˣɢս⡣
ꡢꡭ
ױ˶ȻһſСըȫ飡
ɻ˷սķλȻӳȥôԶնǿգٵǳʵ˾
һжֹˣϷݣϣؾɹտտеļޱȣ¡ƽ
ƣɻڣʥҲԻϲŭ֣˾쵽ɫޱȡ
ס˾ʥ飬Ϊ׼۵ĲףҲκβǿߣǻ
ʱգʥһսܾһĪҫ˵ĿɼеĶλ
Ϸӵĵͬ޵Уȭ⣬սס
˾˽ܣղȭʹһλʯʥ飬ǿĻ飬Ǿ˫Ǿ̾Ϸӿɵס顣
ȻҶȴüͷΨ֪һսôգǰס
Ϸ˶ԾڷʤͬղŶԸʯ˰çʱ޵ȭʤǧȭ
Ǽ򵥵Ӯˣȭһĵ̺޵־ʤһѪƴ
Ͼһʥ飡
ʥǿģʱϲԱӻһ֮ߣԹպա
ʱϷԵĲ׸ΪǿҶȻǣһУǿϷҲ˵ʤ
Ϊεĸ֣ӦһУ˭Ҳ޷ֹȴ밽ç⣬мϵаƬս·㻹𣿡ױ˵
£壬壬ȫɫоһѹ֡аĹǿߣ벻޵еʥ顣
ˣƬΣӣ
ûλаǣȻͼı弴ǿҲסһ󷽣çĵ˵
˵棬սϷӺܸɴ࣬ٴչ˹
һչı仯һģΪһɡ֣
¡
ЮǸһҪƬƷˣϷһ
ǵȭǾģ²ɵ
״ȣɹ䣬߽ˣһƻ棬ܲÿһռ䣬ϷӴ޷˺
ã˶ɫһ亹Ϸһ˵ʤܹغŹ
һһŷ֣飬ǻʥıԴɷվ죬ǧ磬ΪԼڷֽ⣬ԴɷնһС
У޴ڣÿһɻΪһŷĿЩʱܾһԻ
һɹŷУϷȻ𣬱һɡֲӲӣĥһ赲
ңĽһƬƬƣڸŷŶ
ϷΧʱǾֹˣŤÿһȴڼᶨĶţжһϼ
Ǿ־
ۣ
һѪҺܸߣԻزּµ˺ۣȱٻ棬Ϸĥˡ
һͨ죬׽ϷڿնҲ˲ϢûڰУдս
ҶȻϷӵǿ󣬵лһЩǡ
ʱһ˵˶аǸĸǿߣʥ飬ܳмʱ֣ͭҪǼػأһҲ㾡ˡ
ž£˲õĶʥһ˵־ڱصãаҲһö
Ȼħ꾡ļأȴһ±ŲУ˽ĸΪһЩ
žеȷʥҪĶҪõػǸΪʹôۣпֲĶ
廤ıزסݾĻǴ򿪣Ҳܽ˺ĵʥа
ǿչ·ϣĹžмڣǵĴһַǳȷأ岿ǿִ֮򿪣Զ
Ҷԣоһıζµľ֡
˵ԵȻ׹棬ͬ࣬ʴ廤ǳٳٲܾ
һǿʢι·ǿ߱սԻͣһƽʢŴһЩ⡣
ԭ븣ˣΪ˼ħʥ뼸а򿪣ǵĥ𲿷Σǻѡʱ֣ˣһսҲǼϡ˵˵
Ҷ֪Էֻܹ֪ͭȻƾʱľ磬ûʸ֪
ǰްɣҶʵػɣϵܿװġ
ˣĲĶ֣꣬һһսϾһʥ飬мܿѹƣټ˵Ȼ˵Щ˸У̾껪ȥѪ˥ܣ۷һȥĺꡣ
ͻȻؼһ𣬰çĵһһɱ¶˵ˣսδᣡ
Ϸɱ⣬ȽƬսһС
ǰҶ¶ɫ
˵˵˺أܷȥδ֪Ȼˣǵסһʥ飬⡣
սٴο
ʮǵĽʹԼҲǳ֣ʯ죡
ҶݾסĪգһûлǰУֱȥȵ˵ͬʥ޵УվһһĴΪ񻰡
Īɫ࣬ص岻У
ɱһͷʯǣԼһʯڹˣ˵вУУٽ򱬣ҶĮĻӦ


1308 
ĪɫѿһǵʯˣڹҲҶɱʥһ˵һֳ衣
䣡
ѪҺӿÿһζ貾Ө͸ʯ巢ɹ⣬ӵһֲԡ
ֵһᡣսǰܶʤ٣ϧҵȶĤݣѶ˳豮ϣĪĵ˵
ҿ˹ȥ˰̣Ϊڰû۳һ޵еʥͿͳһƬϤ
ЩʥԿ⣬òߵףη볯ݡ
˵һγ裬ڰ岻ҲԸԵūѹȣиǴ޵еľ˽ܳ
ûСƶѡ̸ʥеǿ棬ˣҶĮڣһһǰУһսͨ巢Ӳӽ⣬һս
ڴо֮һƵĵӸ֣һƽķеøӸߴΰˡ
ֻ֪ʥһһ˾Ϳͳһ壬ټһƬĪĪ뿪˹žɫᣬȥ˿Ρ
ʥһʱҲֻܳСĻԻ˰ɡôͳԦҶɣʥңر׵Ҷ׵ʣͻ˴۵ϣѹʥն칷
ΪûдԲʥ෴ʷУڰԪռ˲̵¡Ī˵
ʥͳεĺڰʱû۳һڣȫɱʥ飬˭ңҶӡ
ߵڶоѪգ̫ŵĴһoϢޱȵǿ
սϳͻԣڵĵת˼ޣ춯صĹ
һսܱ⣡
ѲǸ˼սһ㺬壬ʥһǿһս֡
ʥһǸ߰ģһԸ£Ϊ޵УԾս֤ǵĻԻ͡
壬ȴҲÿһ˶һӵ뵽ЩڰǾѻ
Īһٶἰ壬ҹȥ˰̣ÿһ˶޲һսѣԡѪսдԻ͡
ҶĪΪ޵һսͬʱҲ漰壡޾ʿսĳ˵ǵʤҲԺܶ˵Ӱ졣
ڣѾһļ󣬴ϷӵҶȺʥԾʤܹغ󣬽ᶯҡ
⽫ʥǿһսҲܶҡܶණ
𡭡
ĪͻȻһȣʯʼͨѪ죡ųõâһֲ
һһӽضıˣһɽɻңɫڤɣʬʧ
սеǣܵĽǿ߸˻Եĳֳʮ˱飬һѪ
ʥشһмķѣڼѵ壬ȥ
໡һͷǣʥ꣬ǶϽۣĹһʯʥһѪˣڳϵس£˴٣Ѫ
Ҷһ߳ӶȭͷŲԹԣһ㸩Ӳãأǰȥ
ȫһڵĽɫѪҺҳӿХ죬ضڶ
ʥڷ⣬·һһɻȼգûڣֲ죬
ҶһɫoУһȭشƣЮƬǰ
䣡
ĪյڱĿĹ⣬˶۾ûа취ӣں죬ɻ˺ȻΧ
ϲԱӻ֤ԭʼʱڣ񱻼ɱС
ʥһ޵ʱڣ
˶һս壬ֻʤܰܣʴ˶ս˼޾硣
ˣ
һѵ췢ֻȭͷײһ𣬺ⱬը˵۾һ̱ƣѪ᳤
Ǿ춯صһԾӦǧеĽ棬ھһȭɣֲ˼£
ۣ
ѪڷɽӿѪζ޵ʥߵѪ䣬һ˽
ʥѪ꣬׹ϣ˳أɼһսĲпᡣ
УһӰȻһӰɳ貹⻪ֵĵشŴƬѪ
˶˼㣬廹ʯ壬Ķᵽɤۣнеعעһս
ǡҶѪ˳
ĵˣǿ޵ҲʥĲɺб
ղţʯĪ裬ǱʤˣԿ嶼λ󶯡
ǵʥ塭ˡ߬ȭͷ˲ʡ
ʯǴһ˿ĮЦʮǵĽʹԼĴսݻעսޱȡ
Ҷ˳ϴŴƬѪȭͷϵεδѪŲõĹ⣬ĳЩ򱻳Ѫ
⡭ԼѪҺԡѪ˴С
֮㲨˶ǿµĽɫȭͷδ飬մȾǱ˵Ѫ
䣡
УһɺˮһƬӣһҡ
ҶǱʯĪջɣ߶Կһȭ̺һʥ֣˹
Ҿ˵ǵʥ壬ʮδˣôܻܡһ̣ʮǵĽʹܼغţԼ
ʤˣʥ޵е񻰽ձˣһٰܣ㲻ʲô˴С
һսӰͼӰͣеƺһӱɨˣǿ޵е
ϷӵҶͬ׶սʥ飬Դݿ࣬ڳĪսѪڣӵ
ûнɢսеĪһֻȭѪܣ飬ֱ۶ΣѺۡ
ɫһ˵ʣͬһħɨˣֶסҶ
һսûĻ
һʯʷ˿ÿһһǺӣĿĹ⣬
ţڷ⣬һһϵķԻУԭʼԴӡǡ
ϲԶΪҽҺΣʥ޵У
ȭб޸ˣӶĹӡǣҶɱȥƬ׹ʥ
ڲʮˣ޾ʯĪϲԸӣ⻪޾
ʱǳΪصĴˣһǰɱǰɿ⣡
ҶվڴϣսȾѪӲԣ䣬ɫĮԼǱܣս
ӶֻȭǳֱӣޱߣѪΨҶ
޳˶£һʮأؼ䡣
䣡
âûϰ˻ģֲһײһ


1309 ޵е
ǿۣչ˾һ̰˻ģɨϣ
ҶʯĪյӲ˲õâҫĹԣ˱ĿĹϹ۾
ֲҽ𣬴˷ΪȾ˲޸õĻٵ˫Ŀ
һ磬صתǬ顣貵ĻԹ⣬ǾǺӵйããޱߣ£˵رû
ҶĪյĶԾƵǿչ·ҵһսԽһǿ´ڡ
䣡
ããԺ嫣ǵأӿһȻһ˿Ȼһ˴ŴƬѪ˲ų
λҶ֣ʯĪջѪÿһζӲӾӨƬ籩
ʲôĪδ˳һʤǽһǻԵѡ
꣡
ʱĪյؿڷѵ죬ѪһӿһЩУʥѪɳѪ
ÿһѪ˸˸ֹסϵ罦úܶ˶м¶ĪյųһȭͷĶһȭ򴩣ش
ǸѪΧһӶͨȫ嶼Ҫѿˡ
ҡҡ׹ѪңϲԱӻԭʼȻˣҶһȭ򱬣
ĪһĲʣҶ˼һ޶޵Ϊ˱˵ĥʯ
ǿߺǿʧ߽ҲΪ˳ʥǿʥѪֻǱ˹⻷һ֡
ĪشУĲʣгУŭ
˵ʥ޵УǽǰˣԼҲˣͬսдܣûһڿԡ
Ϊʲô˻ѪʯȶȾĹʡ
ǵʥսʤһʥ飡
ʥ޵е񻰣ժǲܵ񻷣޵еķᱮ
˶شУǰĪյЩ˵˺ܶʿѻ𣬶һ߽ͬսܣ̲ס
ڻУҶӰЩģһһ񱮰㣬ɢ޵е־ġ
ϵսմѪ۽ڷ裬磬͸һ޵еħ㡣
һսƼ򵥣ʵһǧеĴսһо̺ȭУһƴ
ҶζջĶࡣսȻ̣ȴ̺˸գҪһǰƣʤ
̤һغ󣬶˵ⷽʵϵĵһۣǵ·սϵĵһս
޵еʥһ𣿡Ҷڻûгû䣬ֻһƽ˼⣬һֵ֮
㡭ĪɫѿЩһƣݺݵϣĺˡ
꣡
ѵſʼһµѺۣ彫ѣԱˡ
ĪشУһһŷǿȹΣҶɱȥҪ϶һ
ΪıԴҪըˣױȵĿ
Ҷ̧ͷһ㣬ɢ˻û˱ܣǰһ
ۣ
ʥѪɽػ谵ŭţϲŭˡ
ҶһȭĪգķѣѪѪ䣬峹׵ը춯ء
гǱϲԵĲɫ磬ƮѪ꣬ס
ഫɱʥ飬һǴһµĽѡ
ҶһȭһУֺгһ̫ͼɢһԣͬʱоĥһ
飡
Ҷһ̤ǿʯͷ­ϣĮؿĪգʯĲ壬˳
ɱʥ飬Υϲԣһᷢ飬ⳢĪɭ˵
޵УҾʲô翵ϲߵļУҲڣңΨһȭ򱬣Ҷ˵
̤ǿպ춨޵·ĵһս·ۣ·ǿ
ԽԱɫоһ貵սȽȽĻ޵̰˻ģ˭Ҳ赲
ǿҶƽʵŽµʯͷ­
Īʧȥ˹ʣһ仰Ҳ˵һսܵĺܳףҲκνڣƽԾ²С
Ҷʹ죬һ߳ʯͷ­飬Ѫܣʮ
ĪճؼʧˣӴ˳
˭ʥ鲻սʤĪհʲô漣ڹƽԾ𣡡
ʥ鲻ɴܵ񻰳ˣʥһ˶ɱʥ飡
һƬз£ʿ̸ۡ
˭ʥ壿ͻȻһʮʿսĪѹӿ
çɱ˻һĻŭţ񷣬̽һֻʯҶץȥ
꣡
â죬˵˺еսì͸أֻʯ֣סȥ·
˵չһ˫ɻ˳ᣬΣһݺ죬սʥ鰽çƵٴս⡣
أʯŭȣһչΣͱʮǵĽʹԼΧסˣһֱڽ䱸Ҳ˴ս
ҶȡһޣһƾӨѪһ޴ĿûС
ʥѪҩǵо亱ʥ
֮壬оͨҺΪһ˷ëϴ裬ǵԽεʯˣ̥ľ
ʥѪȻȲ̥Դ״̬δʱľʣҲĶȻֵñ档
˶ȣߣվʥһҲ¶̰֮ɫȴ
ղһսҶʵ̫ˣȥʥ⣬ֳ˸ûһսʸ
סçսڴսۣûаߣͳʵȻڽɱ죬صΣԽϾδֹס
ҶȡʥѪ뵽սС
ÿһȭأһһ屬飬һһǿ߷ʬ¡
·ۣʬͻԻͣѪ׺ɫʣп£вͻٲΪ·ϵķ羰
Ҷûѡֻǰ
ˣˡ
ƵǿڹžھҵҡʬǼһѪҺɹ⣬򾮿ڣҶʥѪ
˶ѹ֣һǵͷޱȣ̲ס۵һѪ
һǿһںֽ˳ܲס˶ˣ嶼ѿˡ
Ѿˣزסʥһ򿪣໥ġ˵⴫Ҷˡ
ȻʮǵĽʹԼҲѵõ룬ʼǿԼ޵˳˴¡
ʯʥ۷Ĵڣ֣ﱻͳΣûѪ׼жֱеһЩ壬л
¡
ɽХڴ˿ֲҪըһ㡣
һϵ˳֣ģޱȣУڣ澭ӵһµϢ
ϧֻһƵ۶ѣ̫޾¹ȥˣϵ˵Ӱĥˣѹ˾
ӡںľˣħҪ򿪣˭Ҳֹˡʮڴһ̾Ϣ
ҶëȻǸģǵ̫𺳣
𣬴һּ£ĹϴڣƲ֮һ
ഫеľؾǼλ𿪴ģ˾Ÿļ´У
䣡
һ죬ǸģϵʧˣȻӡװĥС
ͬһʱ䣬ѣžڱ飬ӡױ忪


1310 
ذ
ŭţѪؼ侰}ˣһӴǿɲĵ飬ߵ˻յ㡣
һɫ磬˺ɫµĴζϣǲŷѪꡣ
־ʥ˶㤣δѪգħ޺ʬһһߵĴ׹䣬٣ħ䡣
ô
սû˲ëʿ˫սսֳδżδ
ء
أڿ޺һһŭХأŭ
̫£ÿһ˶ͷƤ飬˭Ҳ뵽ִᷢңûʿ
ѪӵǿҵĸʴԣմȾϱر׼㣬ʧأȫ
ʯߣ£˾ǿڹž
ʵأڿޣЦ죬Ѫ裬ʬ׹䣬ֲޱߡ
޷㣬鶼ֻ˳ȻɣȷѪ꣬
ˣ
žھҵضХǣһȻҪˡ
˶ˣ޾Զעӣ뿴һʲô֣ÿһ˶ŵ˼㡣
飡
žһ죬һҵز˳ԾĿУһֻ԰׵ư˾ضϡ
нµѪãƺ·һĹУÿһ˶ëͷƤʹ˿Ҫ
ʲôӡ޾£̫Ĺžл
Եģ
ΪпʲôΪͨ飬oвܳײžڣɿµĲǣ˭뵽˳
⡭𣬻˶꣬ǧնڣǾ
飡
һֻҰ׵ư˾ضϣһӰһԾһֻԳý˵ǰ
ħ˲˵
һˣսѸãճڼϣһƬưܵۡͷɢסݣΰһħ
ƺͷ̰˱µѪ꣬ȥܣڿٵرǿ
˺ȻѪʿϣᵱ˱Ϊһ̯ŧѪȴڼȡ
໺𡭡
çһԭʼİȺɽƬ¶ҡƺҪˡ
Ȼܼȡôǿľ
Ͻֹǿȥˣ⵽ʲô˳֣գ˽صġ
ħĴڻػͷڵϵŨܷ˿䣬͸ĵĿ⣬һŽץȥ
꣡
ǿķѣһƬȻһ߬촷ۣÿһ˶һ¡
Уֳһ
Ǿڴֳһ˫ûѪɫƣһţ˳˵ĸоɭɭһȳ
̰Ѫ꣬˻𣬲ϵ˱Ѫ߰ߣͨ嶼Ⱦˣڣ
һħߣ˴С
ĪˣħޱȵǿԹǳҿ滹С
ž籡˻һһߵսã绯ԡѪǿ
ݵİӣʮһ޶ţɢħ⣬˺ɽ
սŹڶԼ¶ɽﶼսսڵ
ǿɽеźиҲˣ˳ԾָħԵıɽ
󲿷ֵı嶼ܻˣֻʣµصײ֣зӡкܶʬһ¶ڿбȻãΪ
ʱи𼫶ǿĹʥʬ¶Ѫ꽽󣬾Ȼˣǿܲ
󣬸жʮǿڹžԣػʲôһͷɢ˸˸绹ҪϬ
õսףǿ壬µɢŹϲɣϢʱǿߣ񱻸һܣ˹
һȺħĴڣһȻһƽ٣𶯣ɤ궼ڼ¶
˻ɣʮ˲ȫħһиµĴڣ쾰һʱ˵塣
¡
޾ĺӿϣضûˣ͸һߴӰϣԽÿɲ
ݣ
ϣʯ֣һŹֵķǽһʯȻĴĥֲڣһ򾮿ڡ
һߴӰںڰ¶Ҳҵһȭֱӽʯ˸顣
˵ʥ۷ʥ飬ķˣЩ˵׶ôǿ
Ȼ첢δɥ¶֮ɫڽŵĵȴע
ʯž䣬Ƭ̺·⣬ɢ˺ֲ죬ϵˡ
ʥһĹڴˣ쳤Х񣬿ֲʥ޲ǿУ紫ĳϢ
ȡһһ̨һһţǲǿߣȥϢ
ߣطܾˣ뿪ｫΪµħʮǵĽʹȵǿߡ
뿪Źǣǰ⣬̬ƽٻطҲĹ
޴ƺƵһҲͣȫ⣬Զأ˵ʥ塣
ܿ죬ç֣ȥ˵ˣ⸩Źǣڴ⣬ɫǿħ
ʱһѣֲĻ׳֣ϷӼսڴǰ
ʥͳ壬˵ذΧȻҪȡеĹõ
Ҷ˵ˡʮǵĽʹУ͸һˮ̨ļ˴ǰľ
ʥһЩ˺ۣʳһѪöĿȻϷӵһսµġ
ҶԾսôʱ䣬׶δˣϷ棬ǿ󿰳ƾ
ҶһǣϷӲδˣ޵֮ˣƬǿ£ȴһж
䣡
ر飬ǰڲͬķλּ޴Żֱ߳һλµа
ǵеѪ죬еĺеĻƣŹǶǿаϢֱ嵽ǿС
Ĵа֣ÿһλа󶼸һչ죬ҡ˲졣
ϡ
çʥһ䣬ڵ棬ӭ룬һǿ͸žС
Ѫ죬ħƱգвϵӿµѪɭˣȻҲдƬɹⲻʱ
˵̾ʱʱնɱһλĿʥ飬Ҫ侫Ѫˡ
ϧڵԪ޶࣬ûʱֻܽӡ߿ħС
ͬƣǳɹҿӡɲǣ˱ǡʧܣȻ죬һѡ
ķӡδʹʥ黯ΪҺħΪأ

⣬ҽػھϵĶʮӰɱķһǿ߱飬Ƭıɱ
λϵа񣬻ʥ龪ŭһ֣ǰɱȥ޾Ѫꡣ
䣡
ͻȻžˣһôʥսϢǵأԵ³ϡ
꣡
̫еʮǵըˣΪһƬƵضеҲķѡ
һ׵ֱһɣĹžиһ̾˿µľ
ѪУں䣬޴׾Өޱȵʥ࣬Ϊʥ
밽çƺиУо嶼ڲĴаҲ㤣ļ£ϵصˡ
׵ĻڣһѪʳǰһЩѪ⣬˿˿ƵѪŲɻԣ


1311 
Ǿһ̫죬һڿݾӡţʱڳ˶ˣմ򿪷ӡǿʵڷ˼
ħһ޴Ѫħ⣬׶ӨΧʬɽѪء
ɢĲˣһѺ۳УŹǣʮը󣬲ϳֳƬơ

˸񣬿νǾ㤼ģаʥ鶼ڵˣ̲סС
ͳʲȫˣһʱ䴩͸ţ纣һȥҵƬ̹
⣬ǿ߾üʲôаȻ˼λʥ
ǿ£δҺȴһ󻼣˵¶֮ɫ
նʥ飬ھУ෨ñһƽѣѪ⾫תɾƣ˵һλ𣬵Իúܶǿߵһء
ݾΪѪ֮һµħݱ棬ú󻹻ֵġ˵жϡ
׵ŵǸʥѪ⣬һһڸ״̬ɱ񣬷߱ʥ֮档
ʲôʥѪⱣ񻹲ࣿҶ𾪡
˵˵ͷɫأһѪ֮ʥ飬ǿ˾ۣΨеֲŽɱ
׵ɻԣڻһѪʳ貶ĿȻǳ˲ԣޱȵҫۡ
Ѫ֮ʥ鵮Ѫ
ӽۼѪҺһ׼ۣǸǿĴڵѪ⣬
ڽİУŹǶѹƣǧħоԵÿֲ졣
ϧˣһҺûȴһ˵˺ܲʡ
ֻһζѣͿһ˵оΪһͯµĳɾͲ
Ȼ׹ǣǾ뱣ı
꣬ʥ飬ǽ䵱һ겻ҩһ¯񵤡
ϧһ
ºŹǵĲƽǶ׵պϣʥѪͷ
ʱʥаֳˣչΪҵĽ
ŹϣǵأǴŴĽǿ˺ܶƣһŹžѹȥ
սžľսĻ
Ҳжˣݴǿ߻һսǼ˵˵һתʧˡ
Ļ̶Ϊؼʱаʥ飬Ǻڹžǰ
Ϸӡ˵ĴʥȻ۵սȫ֧ˡ
Ȼ廤ֱ߲ӳ֣Ҫ׽սΪͷаʵһľɱ
䣡
սʼаʥȫɱǰħ˳Ƭķ򣬾ǵѪ꣬һ·
ȻʱʮӰһ죬ȫʥߣһǰɱ

һȣűԣޱȵǿһϵķǰ֣ǰȥѹ
ۣۣ
һѪ𣬽˱飬Ϊһ̯ŧѪ˴Уڷ
໺𡭡
ž´µͷֲѪ۶ɵģǿޱߡ
ʥȵѪҺ۶ɵģçһУͨ
ǿǴ۾˵ѪҺɵħѾͨ飬߱ǰ򣬾Կֲ졣
ǹž
ǵʵȴʥֱӾɱ˹סçа˿սС
ɱ
˫չ˼ҵĲɱҲ̶ãâž籡ѪñĵµʬˣΪūͣƴǰɱڼѪħĴ£ϵո
ǿܵأһȱߣֹͣǹջһδεķأչս
ĴаʥƴԿѪħȴԵסȴӹžǶʮΰӰսѪޱȡ
ս˰Ȼ
밽çвϣԹе֮ȡһزһѪʳǲɿ
֣
ͻȻһаͨɵɫһ飬ͷףޱȡ
䣡
һɳ͸ϣԶǿУҶҲһ¶¶𾪵ɫ
һ۱
ǿĳһһѹ˵˸򲻵ѲҪ¶ͭȻᱻаߡ
Щ˳е۱޵УԺɨһǿգĿǰľͭ϶Ƕ֡
ɫ˸Ŀԣ͸Ź֮۵ѹս
ɵĵ۱һĲƣ𻯷ɰ㣬ӵܣ
ɺڹ壬ǿһǿ壬ͷ棬ͨɵɫΪǿ
Ҷڱʱ壬̫еһ֣ڱȴԶûǿһ̫嶼㲻ϡ
û뵽ǿǿƣλ磬ȻмŻʱϵ
ʥųа񣬿֪ǵľֲǿ
ͨɫ貶ĿһëĲƸ֣ţ¹âҪǶ׵
һ̣ŹǺҪˡ
໺𡭡
Ѫħ˻ͻȻû뵽˽׵У౬˿ֲƣȼ
ϣϣ
һһţڲϵرѩ׾Ө͸Ͼɢ㡣
һɡʮɡǧɣ
޴ʱֱﵽǧɣ¶Ѫ⣬Ѫâأ޷ӡ
ȹ֮˶ٵϢǳĿֲ̲סҪĤݡ
ǡ
˶סˣе塣ʥһ̲ס
ѩ׵ģһֻ֣ɣһöʯһͬͷͬǰǰ㣬ݿ࣬һ赲
ʥһֻ֣µĹçУɫ
䣡
Ȼһֳֻ̣ʯ²ɵ
˶סˣаƴת临գɢŻʵϣԿֲĴʯ
ʱʥ飬ѱնɱţһֻ֣ǰʯԶԿ
̿֡У˶ңǰçҲɫұ䣬֪λĿֲ뵽ͬһǿ޵У
䣡
µײˣ񻤶Կֻֻʯ߼䷢貵ĹâϯŹǡ

ƬĲҽĴаеһھ΢ԶһЩͳʵһʯ´ѣըѪ
֮۲ɵУ
ʱʥ滹ǴۣһֻƣʧȥӶöʯƣһаһ壬ǺεȵĿ¡
˭Ҳû뵽ӡ컯һ̯Ѫƣʧȥյܻ˵ˣֱ
Ĵ۵жôǿ
סçа񣬴˿ٵˣԿÿһ˶з䡣
䣡
⣬һһСըڼûʲôԳ̻š
ΪǴʥ۵ȫ߶ɿ
ǣй֮µĸӡǣµһʱͳΪ촷ۡɼˣҲһѺۣȻҪ塣
䣡
ʥа˳ǵɲǣһԵӰͻȻ֣һȭ£ç򱬣ʯѪһҲܸˡ
ҶаŭҪ
ȻϷ־һʱûţʧ
Һվǳ˼ҺҶԾͨԴ˱ĹžоӨҺ䡣
ʥһʯϼв󷨣ҵǰʥԲ磡˵˲аٴγǡ


1312 ·
˭Ҳ뵽һս˰꣡
뼸ϵаֵ۱޹ֻһ߾ʬ壬ħ
߸º󣬴սٴο
ɣ˸һԣµĴ󺣣ԣ³ҪǬɽȥ
Ǽ۱ƥʥ׵ɹ⣬ڲװƬء
ֳѪԼʯչ˾춯صĶԾǺӲҡΣھƴͷŲ
һսڱסԶŴµӡǣǶξ۱Ĺķˡ
޴ǳ壬ɢںڰУ׳ĺɽΪ˽ôʱĴսǴݲɺԡ
žڵĴ£λһ½ϣƯУѾãʯԼѪħȵıӻ
ħš׿оѩеʯҪٻǵ
ƯеĴ½⣬ʯ貶ĿһСָ֣״򽣬ޱȡ
ʥһĲ״Уƴ
ϧЩֻ˸һ¾ʧˣоܹɲǹʯȴܿס޷õ
ˣƴĳ߶Ҫշʯ˿ʥﵽԲط
һսʱܳϵаϣףҪΪһoֳ˵Ӱ
ȻĽڣֻҲڶڼѪħ£öʯĹױȡ
ҵײҵĲɱʥǺ𶯣ըƬΪһƬưܵĲ
ҶԶսһﲻβѳأڵȴᣬȻ˴ʥжôֲ֮۶ôĸ߲ʡ
䣡
ڴ½ըѣžãѪħ𡣽ˣǼȡʥѪҺаӵвԣʱȴãĽ
һֲһ˻Ժ
ͬǹϾϵ۱̵Ĳֻ֣߽ϲơ񲻶ϱЩˡ
뼸λа񲻼ƺǿ͹ȡ˷ǳЧĽҪأʯ
ϣϣ
ʯһ罣ڳ𣬹ӵʯͷ˸һѪ
ʥѪٴθ֣󺰴ޣȥβϣгһԲ
Ҷɫ׳ףֲϷӶԾһž޵ʥ飬ǽף˭ɵУ
ôͻȻ״ɫʹ࣬ضʯ
ޱȣʼھԲģһӣļħС
һʯ飬רżֹ֪Ŀڹž
ʱ޵еʥ鱻ɱ߿ڹžڣʯʯҲʥ֮һΪȴ˿ɼԦȹű
ϧͬʥѪʧܰ㣬űڵoҲûȫΪҺһ֡
߿ħҪȫ򿪣һǿչ·飬治֪ʲôµĴڡ
Ҫ֪һħѣѾ˿£ȴô˲ųɹ
Ϊؼǣçһаˣ
ǴÿһħôΣգô֣Լͻȫɾ
¡
׵ըˣ촷ۣһƬ׵Ĺ⻪ʧС
ֻɳѪ֣ҲһͻȻըѣѪĽ
״У˵ҩϧѪȼգһ뿪Ʋܿƣɹâ
ʱǿӵܣȻжʧûܹ޵ʥ黯ҺôķӡҲѪˡ
ʱĴ£ŵʥѪ壬
״Уʡ
агһǳɹõѪҲ߸ϣѹǴ
Լöʯǣа˵ס
ǰǣǰҵõĲħĮ˵
ʱ۵ʱΪʯûбշȻڲҵ
ʯָۣϣһаɫΪܻǵսƷȴˡ
ǵµָۣĪɫг𺳡
ʯΪʯʣڲҲѪ⣬һͷʥ飬һͬȻΪ˱
ĵ𣬲ɱҹ棬Ѫ⣬ҪҲҺǿտŭ״С
ȴûа취ı䲻ʲôֻ߶¯շʯͬʱйžٻ
ʯƽȡУԶҺȴˣλʥһۿʯ̾
ͻȻƿһӰҺߡ
ǲѪħѪʥһĹʯҺ
״У뼸λа߶һ֣ϧѾˣããʥʧ
Ҷ͸ˮ̨һпУһλ廤ߣδֹ
ʯҲһݡ
ͻȻдϵоﵽһƬϵҪʯ
ʱ䲻ս˵ش˸ϡãЩ˳
ߣ
Ҷһ⣬һƬư֮أѵĹǣʯ顢ȵƯ
һ㣬ûʲôر֮δκ˵ע⣬ʱȴҶסˡ
ˮ̨۲죬ѷ쳣ӵͨԴ֪챦Һ
ǹžײ࣬ըԶһ˹עΪѪɡ
ˢ
־һתɹһҶƬ𣬶βһûʧǿС
˼ҵĴսʯĹ˼ķ磬չ˾춯صĶԾ
ڴʥ棬ļű
һƬҶܼǿѪӵȥʯ㣬Ĵ˾ӨĹ⡣
ѪʮɫҺÿһζָǴСҺճϣԳͣӨ財
һĴҩҷ˱ǣһڱǿ׳ǣǽڿ򣬽Ҫɱ䡣
ֶгЧȻûг׳ɹվǳһЩҺޱȼ˵
βǽսҺȻǵõˣʵһִ󣬶˴컯
ʮڵĹķѣζι·ϣΪͨһؼ̨ȷˣҪ޸Ҳ֪Ҫ϶ꡣ
ңΪµ鷢ˣʥ塢塢嶼ˣһž
ڽļǿչ·⼸صħȫѪ࣬ǿд򿪣һƽ١
⼸ι·սϣѣ׻ٵ⼸ƬǿȫˣᲹѰҺµ컯
ѪȾǿա


1313 ʮս
һμ£Ѫȣ׼ҲʧС
ǿչ·ϣǷ飬ȻǨߴ飬ȻƵʬǳɽ
˭Ҳδϵһսʮ꣬һûĻ⼸Ƭڴ󶯵
塢ʥ塢ȣʮж˽볶󶼲ܣǿ
߿ħһ򿪣ͬ˵֮ţһƽ٣ʹͿ̿
Ʋ⣬ʱʥֻһ֤ˣЩһŻʣϧվǱɱ߽
ʮžһڽһڵıƿʧأʥȺˡ
еĹžΣղأеĹžɱ죬ʱʥͷ­ħа
ɱʮ飬Ѫħʬǳɽô˵طӡһѷѡ
󣬸뾡һа취ڴžڿĵ죬
һտʼɳʯŭţѪºգ׹ħʬ壬ҵô졣
״ʮ꣬û˿ԽӽһλʥóȻҵشҹֻʣһ߰׹ǣѪԪ񱻿ʳ˸ɾ
ʮʥͷ­ŹǱǺӣø帶Ĵۡ
ѪɺӣȾ棬ʱԶͷ­ѹļ࣬ѡ
߿ħÿһڶܹ죬ɱأΪǿǳ
һڹžİɣڲһʯѪ١ɱ໥а䶼ˡ
Ϊ˵õⲿģ죬Ҳ˽ؼʱ̳֣ϧһһλЩ䡣
һֱڵеĸ壬һʧޣʥʬѪ򱻻
ʯȼű߽ӽ۱ײǺѣʹе峹
ʮȥˣ߿ħȺ򿪣սҲ˽죬䲻û֪˺η
ȻȻʧأջҲܴʥ飬ǹ壬嶼õҺ
ʱʥ飬վһЩϱҺֱĿڹžз֣ڸ˵޼۵ġ
ôǿչ·ʼղ¹·ڶˡսϣѪƮ·һƬ
ʮˣҶԡѪսս£ʱ޿̣һ·ɱġ
û뿪ƬпѪսĥԼʬɽѪ޾˶ѣεĽʵˡ
ʥ˾̫죬ǧֵĳֹĶԾһһļᶨк󻼡
ЩûмųأȥԼɵ֮
һѿˣʮѪϴǲҲܳɳΪһ͵ıֻʱεض𣬻ΪϵĲ
οҶĥ£һ콣Ӳԣޱȣڽڡ
ЩҶֻһΣʮǰ飬оʵɵ󣬲ųԸһ
ʮǰһڱƵħϣ޾ʳµҺײ
һɹʥ˵߲죬νͻͽ˺ѪɱȥˣĿ飬㾳硣
µҺֻܷһΣκ˵һӣþͻʧЧ
ÿһζĴָôϼ䣬̥ǣſݾɵҺΪޡ
񣬸嶼õһЩֵǣԸرнȴԸһΡ
ҶйʮΣصдãùˡӵؿʱʳʵػϼ¥
ʮβõĺôǾ޴ģսʥˣҶɢȥҺ󶼱ˡ
ͷ޼ɱ䣬ʵըʽһжǽǲᴿѪĻϡ
ûڹ·¾飬һҲ죬ʵĶ֮Դ
ǿմսȻٲ˹ʥǵѪʳѪֱ߽ݾ
ټҶÿһʥҺǵʵȻǿ쭣Ҷƽﵽʥ˵߲졣
̵Ѫʳ࣬пҪͻˣǴȥһĿࡣ
Ψǿչ·ĴսѪȽٶȡ
ȻܾһƬ򣬶һŹϣôܻʳôսʥʬǡ
˵õ̫ʥѪҲմ˲ٵ
֪ͣûʲô³Ҳܲôˣʱйʥʬ׹ǰ֮ȻҪʵ
ͷ޵ҲÿȻвԤУܻдͷҲò˷硣
ʮҶΪĸ幫УΪɱʿ̫ˣ󶼳һ㵭İѪ񻷡
ԡʥѪĽֻҪһ֣ñǰ񻷱Ȼ֪
ңʥһǶ䷢˻ƽ䣬жһ貵Ľ⣬ߵ
ʮʯǡڹšĪպҶƬֻɱһͷǿʯԳͽ˺ѣһʥѪ
Ӱ켫ǿһλϵʥԷ䣬뽫ĥ𣬿ϧҶͭ赲ֻմĻƽ⡣
ټмʥ飬ҶһɱĸƬʯ壬ʴʵһʥ塣
ͬʱҲһ䶯֮㲻׷Ѱɾһ񻰡
ҲΪˣôҶսϣһֱȷѪУն
ܿϧǣһսĸǿߣˣҶԽսԽǿɾ
ǴʥﶼʱĹžɱˡ
ˣҶҲΣգ־д򲻹ˣȴûж˿׷
ڰսڼµĽУǲ˺˵УѾ
嶼һˣΪܴ˭־ͻṥ˭塢ʥ塢塢Ԫħȣ໥
Ȼⳡսǿչ·ϣȻҲܲù
ҶڱǰУʱɼһ߾ʬƯѪ̡
ôβʬ£ȻǿţѪʳһжΪ˱ǿ
ҶкɣѰһŲ̫Ϊٴγأôĥ£ʬѪǰ·ÿԼƹˡ
ǰһսУǿ׷ɱһƬѰһ̫ˣӵмޱ
̫֮ɣ̫ɾľ屦
Ҷ˵ֺһԱϣ̫ͼе̫ͼƹأȻҪѰһ̫ͼ
Ҷɿǿųʢ̫ȥɢıڰԽӽԽȣҫ۾
̫ģ
ʲôˣͻȻߵӰһʵǿʥ硣
Ҷ¶ɫȻߴʥߣһʥˣ죬ÿһӵв
ߣʵɫͷ棬ǹʥˡ
࣬ˣһò岻ͬվһ˵Ĺ졣
Щ˵겻ǺܴӦǸĺ˽ܣߴ󿡽һ𣬾Ѱ
㣬ʥҶǵɱǣ
Щ˼ȫһϸۣİѪ񻷣ټʥĻƽ䷢貽⣬̾ϳ
ǵ죬봳״ʥĶйһɫŮҧгݣ˵Ҷɱ̫ˣޡ
Ҷԣʱ¶˷ĵЦ̫Ȼǲ׵ĶйʥľǷأسɹ


1314 ɱ
Ҷʱ;̫ǹ貣û뵽ǻʥĶйѹֻˡ
رȻмĵؼһ漣
⴦̫ڲȻ񾫣ҶƹҪĶüֵȥ
Ҫ˵޼۵ģ
λ忡ܷܶǷŮһͷɣǸʥӵܣˡ
忡ͷ棬ķͨʵɫսʥߣؼΨҶ
Ԫħ֮ΰͷһֻɫĶħǣɢһɽˣǳ뵮ľ
Ů𷢹˳峺ѩ񣬱˶覣Ժһ񻷣ʥׯ
ӰǿӰģӰУ㱳һ̫ǣҲ˴Ƭĺڰռ䣬һɱߡ

ߴǿߵһǶκ˵һѹ
ÿһһ˽ܣƽռǶֻһڳߵһʱһСӡ
ǿУʱսʱͣϵӣʶĹ·Ǳϣ׷
ʴˣʥȻǲʯоĹϵȴûгױ⣬ѰҺᡣ
߸˶ǸͷеĿ壬ÿһͬжƵϾǿ󣬵ûһʥȴӵΣա
Ҷ˼⣬ûһ˿ӣΪоΣգЩ˺ܲöԸ
аţôһʥҪǿ󣡡ֹ
β¶֮ɫɲһˣÿһ˺Σյĸо
һսԪħΰӺȵս߰һʵս㣬Ϭˡ
һսһ˽еɫܣԾҪһʢᡣ
Щ˶ԼĽ㱻ҪǶУҲȺսߴ壬ڲͬ
Ǹһ콾Ҳͬ߷ļˣ
ȰǻȥɣƬǿѾ̫ѪҶڣǰҪĿǰ̫ǡ
ƶĹУİѪԼƽ⻷貶Ŀеͬһo㡣
ɱʬɽѪɺµĽഫպᱻϲԽ
ʥ壬ɱʮ꣬ഫƬư֮ͬ޵Уս𣿡Ӱǿɭɭ˵սϮɱ׼
Ҷûпһۣס˹ӣͷ棬ѪҺ¡¡ԣһǿߡ
˹ŻӵԸһսǿ߳˵
ҶжʱһһűңԶĹȥԳֹһŻʡ
ֵ֪Ƿ䡣
Ҷ׽˼ƾ񲨶иΪ𺳣һλŻǧǰѸٳɳ˴ʥǺʧˡ
һ£ΪˣҲ˳֪Լ磬´·Էˡ
ŻӵĵҲ˵˵ĵߴĹŻѪͳǲܴ⡣Ҷ
Ȼɵǲܵģڱ䣬λŻӽ֣նɱӣ
Ҷǵ棬ǿһλŻӣǧȥˣţ޵ˣ
ŮҲСǰֲӣλؾͨԴۿԿӦ
һսԪħΰǿߴ󲽶ʵֲǸһ콾ֳ
һϰɡҶ˵չ壬޳ǳһУȭӡ
˶ֺؾľѿˣҶʼԼһؾȻ̫ͼйء
Ԫħ塢Ӱ塢塢Щ嶼ɫ֪Ҷǿôɱĸ嵨Ǳ˵ŭ
Ҷչ˽ǰЩ˴ս
ɱ
βȣںˣҲǼǵʱ̡
սλ콾ǿߣÿһһѹ˻ģעҪϸ۵Ĵڡ
һϣΪδĴʥ
һսܼңǿҶҲԴݿ࣬ˣ
βҲսѣ̫ǲѪȲɱ
˺󣬽ҡҶ˵
ɳһͬз֮˲棬ڣͬ˿֮С
ɱ漣ֻ죡ʮۣ֮ͬڣһˣŻǱɱˡ
β˺ȻЩֹһμҶɱ콾ľ
ɱ
ʥߴȣʥʬǿͬǿߵ룬ɣǾ
Ҷչ壬Ǻܿ죬ϣ磬ֺ̫ͼ֣Ӳԣƽ⣬һ֣ÿһֶѹǧŵ
ⳡɵսʩչԼ޵·һֱ̽һЩһͣЩСʿʱùķţƣȱ֮
һһΪɡ
ֺڵоޱȵĺǧħһȺض
Ҷȭӡ˫ƿ̫̫㸡֣˫ϣƥ
䣡
սغʱҶӡһ̫ɳָϣ졣һֱӱ򴩣ըķѣһƬѪ
ɲǼ䣬ӡ̫ɳȭϣһȭһʥ˱飬ʥѪɽ
һϣܸ˻ͷӣ
ߣһ̣ʣµȫûս⣬תߡ
ȻҶôǻᣬһ߳һƽԲһ˹ȥѸѹ˷ԲС
ףһˣں󷽽е
ƽԲбסˣһ˲֪Ӱ
ҶЦ̽һֻ֣һѽӰǿ߬ڣ͵һ۵һһѪ
ӰóϮɱղŴ˷УδߣѸɱҶϧԴˡ
Ҷ޹ͥɱôܻᱻ֡
ԪħǿߴУһֲ졣
ͬһʱ䣬ŮҲ߳³ӣҪըԼ侹һβ㤵Ϣ
ϣ
ɲǼ䣬Ҷ˻ƽԲһߣ̫ͼеָߣһ
ۣ
Ԫħǿ߱Ϊ룬ԪͬʱŮҲ棬׵ëմȾѪ䡣
УڻѪڣʩչʵͻƵһҶǳɵĳ̶ȡ
ʧƴۣ޾Ԫڼɲ뾳粻ʵ
һɻţҶΪһ壬ȭӡƽԲߣһ̫ͼɨ
ۣ
ֻһ죬һоͶ̫ͼһйŻѪΪ˳
ҶֺؾĵΪһ뾭
ɱţֻ죬ǿ£Ҿ漣ͷڶԲѵ˵
Ƕ𣿡β˵
Ҷ̫ȥǲ״ʥĶйȻһأɴ


1315 һëʣ
̫Ǻܴ¶ȳȣʱŽ
Ҷʼһٽģоһ貵ǣƾãһµۡ
Źǵ
һ̣ʶǲ׵ĳأ䱾ԴϢġ˹һλĲӡǡ
һλʥĶҶȻҴ⣬Դۣüгһ϶ǵֻۡ
ʿ·мįҲջһ屦ؾǵ
ɱޣҶզ࣬ﵮʥ飬貼󣬱һأȻĴ硣
ΪˣԼûжϲԴͼ㹻ˣ赲̽
ңΪһʥ飬ֻһ߾׼۾ƽ˭ǣƶĶ˵á
ҶңԴʮǰǵؿΪԴʦڴȻγɵءŵۣо
ڱ˵أֻ˼ĥͿͨ
һ̫죬ҶСĵĿƣƿһƬһƬۣ·ͨһƬ
̫ڣһƬĵ磬һ޵֮ء
̫һΡʯɽǲ˼飡βǰλá
һɽ̫Ưããϵһ죬ߴɣͨɺɫضӡ
˵ɫʯɽһѵõʥɽеģ˲
ƺһ顭ʯһ
βҲǰȣ嶼ˣǻʯ
ʯأ亱ڲһ̺ϣźഫʼ۾õһʯϣʼӡ
˴һʯ𾪣
Ҷϸ۲죬ͨ춯صԴ͸ÿһʯϣ¶ɫʯ˲ףлвԾܻᵮһ
ѹֲûɱڸ˵һĸ̫Уʮϰܻгһͬࡣ
ʯһʥû⡣ڲһЩʣȻҶע
Щ͵ȥ˵׶εĽҺ
ҶԶ֣ȡһӨʯϧûתɾʯҺֻһֿ
ǵȲôʱ䣬ΪҲҪʮתܳʯΡ
гȣһңһ鷭ӡ
ʯɽĵʱһ̫𾫣Խʥ˷ճɻҽȴκλʯֺ
ǶǷʩչܻȻԿ⡣Ҷ޹̫ɾֵط˵ʲô
ô౦
ǽһŶУͷ˴䣬ǻԵĲʣ˸˸ԡ
գһëʣ¡ܺڻӰ죬ȳ׵Ĵ齡ŶûзŹϴ˸ɸɾ
ʲôβһӣ򿪵ɲǣ䣬㽫ˡ
ͨҺ壬ҽȴ˱Ƕ˳
ǡ֭Ҷͷ˺óʱϳ𾪣ֶѵãѰҲԵõһΡ
ϧֶ嶼޸ܣҺȥĻسɽٻңǻе֭
ƾתɵҩ֮һɴ˵ûа취ʳҶûգĶҲȥŶòϣҲ̣֮ˡ
תɵ񻰴˵еĹŵǵĽҺﵽҲܴһɵż
ϧԹû˭ƳеֻǴ˵
һЩǷֵɵƬҥйƳãǵطҲܾţӦòϾ;תɵŷ
ʲôɣһƬСȫһ׸ߣÿһ궼Ө͸һϼ
Ҷһϸ۲죬оò̾ʥ׵ղ̫ḻˣ
ֳʴ˵һʱϳǲأ
ûȵĻ𾫣һƬ赣Ƭǵ̶ɣڵϣ
ﹲʮɫͬе解Ҷеƻƽһ財
ʥλоλһɣϣ˵ͨ쳹أ޵УҶ˹żеļء
ʲôǲֳĶ𾪣ʿˮ˵ʱһλĹűס
ĴѰ
֮ʮʮоţйأһ꣬ΪǶȥһҲ
ʮŲļȡɻõѡ
ڼϷУȡ֮
ȻǲΪԼıȻУʱδûг׻Ϊ޵еĴʥ
ϧˣûС͸пϧ
㲻ϲˡβ˵ˮġ
һף߸֦辣ƲǿԿٵء
֪ɣǵΪʥ͸ҲշˡҶ
ת־ʱһض֦ƬҶӣӨ͸ǹ£ֻСһء
ҶɸãΪһض֦һֱδϡ
ףԣȻǶ֦ôһɿµı겨ʵ
ҶͷڱйһʯһĶ꣬޸ֹű
գ˲ϣϧվֻһ֦Ѿȱʧ̫أУδȱĵز
ժҶǰժе
δֻһʥ۵˵
Ҷ覣ͲܹƵˣժ£꽫˶֦һֻҪʵ㹻ɳ
ԣ˵ͷժ¹
Ҷ߲ʹ⻪һ֦űûУʱŲԣӵһɿµԡ
ϲѵǱϴµģ
֪дںϣԼɳܵõһ޵е
뼺һɳϣӦ֡ҶʮСʯһ
⣬ҽʥϺʮ걦ܳΪ޵й
ҵıأβϣҲ
Ҷ˹ʯɽãɰչŷɷӡ
ʣһɱһɣ
ɨʥ׵Ķջ޴ݶûʣ£̫ڵĹɽڵȶϴ˸ɾ
ϼһһ϶ֻ˵
Ҷڴ˵سɹѰʥļ𾫣̫еģкܶͬʵ̫񾫡
һµУҶ̫̫񾫣ײãسɹ
ٽ˳׵ʥ˵ڰ˲죬Խ޵ԽѣһֻһС̨ףʵȴһء
ʥ޵У
һ̣Ҷڹʥ֣ʥ˰˲Դսʥ
ںڰǿУңǿԽʱգ˴ħ񡢵졢ʥ޵еһµĲУ


1316 ׼ֹ
սҪĻǿдһϢ𶯣ʮĿ
ͻȻ˶ȻսӣеȻ֮ʾȻϢһпνͻ
Ϣ׼ȷûа٣ʱʮһصĴսҪյ㡭
ⳡ󶯵УҲ֪жʧȥƵһƽ٣ֹϢϯǿա
£ͨʿ󣬸Эòֹ꣡
һЩŷɿ촫˵һͷޣɵأٵǰʥС
˵һδսʥˣõ˲󣬴ĳֹʶʴ˽Ҫ˱
Ҳ˵·ѾʥһеԶȥǣһԵ
ʿ˵Ҫ֤ˣƬɴ۽٣ʧܣܻǿ䡣
˵·һ۷أħ񡢵һɾ콾̽ʱ˷عѣɳһ߹Źףһ޲
࣬ѱ١
ҵϤһȷеϢһڹŹףᴩڰ棬ʥ׷ȥ֮䣬Էǳ϶˵
ʱʿʮǰڹ·ϣôټѵһֻزɡ
һȷŵģǿһ˲Ĵ£Ȼֹս
ºһЩһſΪ棬ֹ꾹غĽ
ȻЩӰԶĴ¼ǺжϾЩΪ档ֻȷͣսҪϨˡ
ˣа͵Ĺг֣Ѫսдʥ˱
ƽ֣˸أϧʱֱˣǿдõϢѿֹܲס
Ƭ˲׹ѣֽ¶ɫȻ˷
£һ˽صȴ̣Ӱͷǻֱһ̣Žɢȥ
ЭˣƬĻ߾ףڴɹʶͣս
ڣ˻嶼ظʯĸо
սҪĻˣ˶ʮһսҪյ㡣
˶ƣˣʥ塢塢ûһʤߣѪĴۣݲ̫࣬Ļ㽫䡣
ЩԪħ塢ѲѪƴһսͿ̿أ塣
սҽϨغĽ֮ԳɹһһΪǾĵʿˣǿֹ꣡
ǺҲ嶼ɻһ˶ѣıƬ֡
Ƕܽǣս̫ˣ벻һӰ
ǡһ׼ۣһ֤ͷǿƽֹ꣡
ǿУһȻ󲨣ϯ򣬴壬оеŴ˵˭سһλ׼
ʮһعȥˣһսԶĲпᣬʯȹ屦սϰꡣ
һΪǾĵ˵ˣıһС
һпٴ˳ʿ޲ע
һ׼ۣƬǿ޵У嶼ˣΨֱ𡣡
ˣѵ۷ܶ꣬Ѫɿݣ˥Ի
ǾĽ٣Ю֮۵ıʵһ䶯˸ǿ壬ʥ黹аȫĬˡ
һ˶ǿ˭棿һ۱һ۱ϳ𣬺һĪҲӣ
Ҷʥ˵ڰ˲Ѿȥˣ⼸һսݺ۳ңתսķ
һѪսһδĥȹ˾磬ʵ˵ɵ֮ļʯɶҡ
ԡʥѪγɵİѪ񻷣Լʥһ巢Ļƽ䣬һ𣬻һǿ貹Ȧ
һƬɻƽѪ⻥ۣǳѤáɱۣʬɽѪһ֮ǿ߳嵨
Ҷ߶һЩ׷ߣβڹʮˣȫﵽʥףһɲɺӵĿս
аǹޣβշģĲڵ׷档м壬ʶĮǿߣҶ£һ·ˡ
Ƭι·˸棬ʥͳʮλʥսʿң
Ǵ˺պʥҲԸǣΪһȺǷʥߣǿƥԶԽһĹʥ
ǵʥٳˣµʮʥ˾Ժɨһ򣬿һӾǿߣ˸棿
ǿֹ꣬սƽϢˣҶüͷԼʮʥˣǵ͵˲١
Ϊ״ʥڳ֣׷ѰսϨ𣬿ʼѰǵټҪõһڶ
ǿˣʥֻһ߾׼۾Ĳ״ʥ̫Ƕϴˣν졣
Ҳֻ̾ˣҶݺƬʮһ꣬ʲôϵŲ
սĺպ
״ʥȻŭȴѰǵټЩҶʮʥʼúܺá
Ҳ·ˣж˶ʮһǿչ·ϣҶʼµ̣ʮƬ򵢸̫á
ôѪսҶʸһ̨Ϊϧųưܣʱûϡıֻܴ
ʮһѪս֪˺ηȻûܹ˵塣
Ҷһʮ·״ʥ׷ɱȥվδܸж
ǾǿУԸ棬˴·ַ޿򣬽ɱ⣡
Ⲣǲ԰׵ġؿ顱ʵʵжѪֶһҲС壬˸Ҵ
ǾȻѪݣǽ¶һ׼ѹЮ۱Ȼĸ岻
ǿ岻ʣ֣ԲڱصáңͷһȳּűҲ˰£ˡ
±壬Ϊ׼۲ۣҪһУȻ̳߾ˣҲƴ塣
ҶʮŵأһƬ飬ι·ϵʥǶˣϱڲԫƯУִټ仹ûиֻɫ̳Ѿá
һ·ǳ裬Զŵȹرˣһֱǰеʮزפ㡣
˵ظΪǽ壬һǶˣʯѣһƬ
ʹ֣¡ؽӴǣʥԶˣһϼһﶼڴġӡ
ԭһǣǳҪʱʥ棬һħҲŻٵˡ
߿ڹžִ򣬵¸ƽÿһλʥδǿ䣬ȴǣͬʧء
˵طǳҪ˵һҪȴĹŵأͬһ
ǲڣѡǰǺɵһŹǣʹѯʡ
·ϵĽʹִߡߵ̶ֲһ֧·ǰһŸǵأѡ
ǰ֧·ǣطҶľ
ǵɫ̳ʱͨ˸Լ̳ʧǰһƬʢŵء
ʱңպͨʱ磬ʱ͸ڣҶǼ˸ֹ½澰
ھ֮ϵʱľعףȻС
ҶͷһƳҴҼһھ޹ףǿڣڡմۣϧڰһкܿʧˡ
ЩղоҲʮǰӰҲʮǰӴ·ĸ⣬ûܰյ켣ʮʥеһ˵
Ҳ֪˶ãƣͨǰ⣬һƬŵء
¡
ӿޱߣǳ׳ںϣ
ףôͷ
ֻһ񳵣ӴдлϺʢʹ˰ݱ𡣡
Ҷɫһͣ¶һ˼ɫеˣһλˣ


1317 
ƣ·飬ЩˡЩעڼɫ𽥵ȥ·ߴʤ
ʱۣһʮ꣬˵һȥˣȴʣҶζӳ£һȳűƿˡ
ȥ껪ľ£һһĺĺһƬ⣬һϢʹ
һӰӣһʻݣеȥˣе䲻ʱͬļ䣬ڷ绪ïʱֱ;
һͭŹף֪㣬֪յ㣬·̤̣һȺ˵켣ʹת򲻿Ԥķ
յˣյ£ôȥˣ䶼챻ˣȴ뻹ܹһµĺۣС
ģҶվںߣſ纣񳵴غ
̲Ϻһ׳ۻǧڳ
̺Ϸֻÿһͷ죬չ죬Ƴգһ¡¡ѹ
ǳһӷɫ𪣬ڣ˿ӭ裬Ƿ֮
ϴˡܾһֻۣ𽣬תλԶȥ
֪ΪζܹˣҶ¶ɫ
̺죬׳ֻ񳵿ٳһƾճֵţգ۾û˽ȥʧ
Ȼйǣ̨Ӵ϶ߣƬҲͣ
òҽʵ
ҺˡԱһͷ˵ɢǿʥһƳأ񳵾н
Ҷֹ֣ǣЩˣһˣֻǳ༫ΪƣͬϢ
֪Ҳȫϴʱ̫ˣѪһ£Ȼĺɡ
°˺֪ЩôģΪŹϡҶͷкܶʡ
û׷ȥһֻһʱȥʱ뾪ס֮ӡ
׸ıһȺ˵ˣʮ·;У츣أֻʮ˿ʼһ
Ĳʦ̫׾壬뱱أɽз𾭣Ӳ̤ǿչ·ҶҲ˴˵ء
СȴҶ»ĹԨӦҲˡ
꣬ҶȱĹŽزҩġ㡢ʧڽɹУʮȥʼûг֡
һô꣬⴦ŵϤĿҲڣʵҶ
ʲôôӱһһǳϣ
ľʵ̫ԶˣԽҲ֪ϵǿһ˹·ߣ˭Ҫɻ
ľ¿Ҷԭվãƽ֪ҲԽҿյˣҪȥݷùˡ
ǳĺܷǷǸоŨˣҶʮʥеĹʥ˵
ȻҲоˣԡŨУϸ΢ϼˢ˳ëڡ
ıǨǴеĿ𣿡βɲ˵
ʹȷǣ¹ȥеĹѾʺСеĹԹŷʢһֱʢʺ޵
ʮأβĳؾͷǳʺ޵Ϊδʣ࣬ʿǿʥ˲
пĹǣ޵֮·ϾˣԸֹŷصһǿߣǺ졣
ŹǱʮصĹǻҪʢ׽һһв֡
Ҳ̤ǿչ·ΪܴԭڣеĹŵλʥ˶ϡ棬еĵطȴֻǻ̡̤
ΨһҵǣЩرˣһЩ˾ĹŵҲʼܴˣ»
󣬴ζĺ磬Ҷɢǿʶ̽⴦ŵء
Źǲٷ֮һȴȵϺܶ౶΢תͿؽ̩
ĺУһͷҲйעǣﵽʥӦþǸϺ
˲ҲˣǲǣǳϺпдʥڡҶʮʥ
ŵĿǰΪֹҶֵʺеǳвǿߡ
ıǨֻгڷʢġƶĵȲͬ͵Ĺϣɣֱ⡣
ҶʮʥԺǰ½
ǰвã·һƬɽȺʱϣҽ飬ĴۣһڹŶУǼֻѻʥˡ
ǰǼСۣеʿԲΪߡ
һƬΡɽУʣǼһǧɵľߣ˶飬ﵽʥס
һ·ϣǼ˲ʿҲһЩϵĶǰ̽ʥˣ˳Ծ
ղֻһ·ѣһʲôʥ񳯣ʥˣŲǳ׳Ĺǵ𺳡ʮʥеһλ˵
߷ߣԹͬƬǿ£˺˵Ĵôô뱾ǿǳɿݣһܶΪ֣벻ʥ˶ѡ
ǳϣɽ洦ɼȪɫɡ
£ϣϿŵɾεУջۣȻɲϾ
ڱϣĵطȴ㲻ϡ棬Ҷÿ·ĵ򶼻һ
պһƬ룬һƬƴɽʮкܶපƬǸӦ벻Ĺʥ˵Ϣ
Ӧһʥ
Ȼ޾壬Ҳ޹ǷǣɶǰкԶһ޳ǣΰߴ󣬳ϢǷ
ֻڳڡβ˵
ҶͷǳžֻģҪģղֻȴ˽һŹǵ
̽ǿ糱ˮžֻӿȥϯƬŵأˢ硣
ģ
һ̣ҶǣһƬΰĹУһϣǰϤӡ
Ҷ㣡ڵվ¶˼ɫһļȥԲܲ
Աһӣ伫ƣǲǰϺǸˣȻĸ¡
ôˣ벻йط֮աĳ˹㣬û¹ĺۼӵһǿΪȻʥ
ף˭ʱ߽һŮݣ൱Ư鶯
ǡǵ壬ǵ˵ǿձ˰ͬһط޸пЩһ˫ŮҶ
벻˶ŮѾˡҶҲǸп޾̾껪ˮôŶȥδ뵽ܹġ
ֳ˽丸׵ϣϵԲغܻã۾µµת󵨵ضҶͣ
Ľ͵һ׮£ȥϺԮΪǽɱߣʴֱӶ˻
ҶͷкܶʣλΪǳϣʵģ궼ʲô
ҡ㡢ּѡꡢСͬ˻ĹŽɹȷ˲£˻Եͬ˵סҶ㡭ﵽʥ˰˲죡
һԾڽɹеõ˴컯һ׽ĹأҲֻǸճʥѣ֪·ļѡ


1318 
ʱۣ
꣬ǱƽĹŽزҩΪҲûм
ͬǿյı˰׶𣬽ããУϲͬ·һʮ꣬˵һˣֱ
˸пޣʱ绪ï緢ʱǿУ
ҼǵĹ˾ҵȲǴչȭʱӢʿȴΪʧ˿ڡҶ٩
ĿЦһȻǿһͬ˶ù鳾˰ɣ˭뵽ǽУӴħ
ļҲùܶĽ˶һǵмܹ⡣
翣·飬ȥֻһ飬ǹȥ̫ǻĶ
ˡ£һ׮׮һĻĻ˶񣬷ļ䣬ǿһһߵʢ
ڴѧʱһԾӣҵһƴԼϵҵΪ˴ȺϵԲǴʱ˵Щǳļ
¶Ư磬һŹƴսûһˣûһʶйһο¡
ǵ㣬бң԰ΣƣԶľ
ɫʣƬ԰жмɽɫʯСˮβ˲ټľһЩɢ㣬Ʈ
ټĽȺģ޳ǶһִģѪೡսƬŵվ˽Ÿ
˵ֻһվôĺ嫣ǹ֮Ŀĵأȴûܹһ
Щ̾ûгһ츣أʥرȥĹŽزҩʹ뿪Ҳδܻع顣
ɹ翣һɲɵأһλ֮µģֻжΪʥ˲ᵽĲ
ҶţԴ˲ܷźһֱûнȥԵ
˵ҡ㡢ּѡɹûʲôۡʵľȥδһΣաҵõһϽ«Щ鵤Ƭܹߵһȫˡ
ûʲô˹ȥľ˼ֿʱ꣬ȥЩĽᣬҲĥС
ɹ˺ܾãһ̨湩һϽ«ûʱɳȡУ̨һЩ֣עΪתɵʧƷ
«һЩ鵤Ƭο«ɲǣʱ𻯷ĸоëš
ǸʱһСʿȴҲ֪϶һ¯ҩֵѰңɹжһЩ
ûע⣬̤һƬͼһ̨Ī˴ǡҡҡͷ
ڱˣûгֵĻҲƵĪ̤ͨ·
ɹʱһ𣬺ֱ˲ͬľ޹ǵҺɵɲǣҼƬ޹һ޴İ˸ǳ׳
ҶԲ죬㣬ףԣӦˡ
꣬ûʲôյսҲûʲô۵ľֻ̤˹̨С
˼ͬһ£Ƕתƣʱȥã棬˲ͬ
û뵽㶼ΪʥˣΪƾתɵƬҵĽѾ졣ĵ
ҶڹǰûʲôεģֻϵѣȻôѪս۵Ϣˡ
յĹˣȴ㡢ꡢּѡ⣬˵ҽ֪Ҷ˲£ᵽӲĲСȡ
һ꣬ô꣬кܶ˶ȥˣҲܼˡ
Ҷּѱ־ࡢ׷ɱӹһ٣ȴʼûг֣һҲڱˣȻӦ
Ҳгһգꡢ㡢ּѵģ治֪ˡʵ
Ҷܹ̤򡢽о˼飬ǿʵ̫ˣڴط꣬һ漣
ع򣿡Ҷʱվؿҡ
Ҷ˵ͷǵģһΣֻź˸С
ҵļˣˣļʵеؿ
ȥˣʱ㸸ĸãһЩվ죬Ѷȹꡣ
˫ģˣˮ䣬һΰ꣬ٻ׻ʣʲô
ţתǿգĬĬᣬվ˺ܳʱ䡣Ůǰȥˮܳʱƽ
ȥ𣿡Ҷ
룬ҲҸ᲻µĶʧȥ̫࣬һʧȥһ˫Ůгɫ߳ʺϵһТ֮ˡȥģ
˺ܾã˵ĵƽ
Ҷ˽⵽⴦غܷʢʥҪ֪Ǻ׳ޡ
Ҳǿչ·ϵȥ쳣˽٣ֻʮصĹǱˣʱô˵ء
壬Ҿ㡣ഺŮһлǸȥ
Ƚ϶ԣϳɶˡ
Ϊͬˣôһ˫ŮҶһпȤȻٲΪӦͳ
һѽâͽʥղصȻǷǷ֮ڻǰϦҡսʱҡʥһֲԡ
ڸصȻҲѵõʥɺ˱ˡ
ö˾ϲлʥ֣Сİιۿǿɳ治ʥ
Ķݣ˵̫ˡ
Ҷҡͷһ·ϴΪϡĹű⣬ѯʵʲô£
һжѡȡһϽ«һߣϽ˸Ѥá
ôܹߵһ«е鵤Ƭûһҩ
Ҷоתɵ«еĴҩұ˵עʧƷҲԾ
Ķһ˫Ů۰ǺСʱ鵤ƬΪ˶˶˾˵ʵԶԶԽһͬˣؿɳʥ
ҲΪˣ죬һЩ෽̽ڶϤϽ«ĴڣҪǡ
ĵ鵤Ƭǰͺľˣֻʣ«Ҳһɽѹʥˡ
游չʱ⣬ѹһȺߣĹģŴۣŷ۵ӡ
üͷǣҶ¶һ֮ɫ
ǿֻһͳΪ˴ʥɼɣ⣬һЩгôʱѡ
֣µĽͣǿԼߵһģΪһˣҶЦ
ʱһŮ԰УӺݻ󣬿ȴһ˿ɫĽнܣӣ⴦ŵصһ顣
ȥĵıֺܾޣƹأƵǱޣʴֺʥķۣͬŮĻ¡
ֺһʥ۵Ĵڣٳ߸ͷѾ˴벽ֻһ߾ͳΪ˴ʥŹδ֮һ
˲ӣڲûкתж񻯵ļ󡣡ˮ
ֻţǵƬоҪ˴˲ǵһ壬ɱɾ
⻼ƾĵʥսⲻⳡ꣬ǿ뾪ޣҲǶ֣лʥ
еĻǾҶһ뿪̤ǿաĵԼĶŮӡ
ѡ˭Ը硣
ֻǱȵһߵĻܻᱻѪϴȫɱ塣
ϺԸ󣬵ǣĻּ𲻿սʤʥ˵
ҶοǣҪǡ
ҹ㾲Ҷ˴ޣں԰ңǿգ˵Ե־
֪˱С
عǷȴȥǽֹ½£Ҳ񣬺
¡¡
ͻȻʴХһȺ̤񷣬˸죬˸죬ԣˣ
ĺڣһǰȵ
ˣ벻μҵȰ಻סҪѪϴǡ˵վһԶŮЩޱȵǡ
ȥһĳһ˫ŮԼҲҹϡ
壬ҹЩð뺣һ߳ĺܿʩ񣬵ѣ
μҺ޳ܣһֱػģһǶ֣ʡǳס¾С
ãԲӣǺô˵˲˺ﵭ˵ͻȻһ֣֮ɫٴʩ񣬵ҺμԸˡ
ô˵Ĵ˶ȻҲܳס
ҹãףԸӭȢã岻ֱ˴ˣˡ˵
ضʱüսСȭͷǳߡ
ĳ֪Էǣȴû뵽ô޳ܣϷ̵һУʱͷʣ¡
岻Ը𣿡￡ϳּ⡣
Ȼ޾ǺμȴһȻҾݴƺ˺Ĵɽеļޣǿ
ǲͬ⣬̤ƽ壡һ˵
¡¡
ʱԶٴδ¡¡֮죬ͷ뼸գβʮʥǲδҶС
ʲôˣʣһľƺλʥ׸֡
ҶվԶԸЩ˶̤ƽ


1319 ̫ײ
ء
һȺ޳СУ֮նʥġ
βһһ׺ʵĶޣ˻ǳϹžװ㣬ȿֺ󣬻һǰѹ
һ˷ޱȣȻδ⵱һսԣ˺˻¶׹⣬ǰ
ҵģ
ҺܾûʳʥѪˣ˭ȻҸ
һͷƽʨӻ貣ɵģֱͣμһλʥߵļʥ
˶ɵۣҪ˵ǺμȺˣΪԼ˵ĵҲһĿɿڴһȺʵʥǿߣôɱ˳ͻ
ſڽ࣬ޱȼȺϺû뵽ǿƺʥˡ
سʱܽţкܱߣǴʱȴԲСͣۼоЩʵλ̫ˣȻһȺʥ޶
찡̫ˣһȺǿԮڣºμɱǵʥҲҪף
һһȺֶܣȫܹ裬һޱȣĦȭƣҪȥս
ǲҪҶסǡ
Ϊ֪ʮʥ׿һս˵޷죬ЩˣղŶѾˣҪѪʳ
Ҷǡķʱ߬ȭͷһ壬λͬѧȻһȺʥߵˣֱѹ졣
˻ΪһʥߣȴķʮλʥߣȫоսǷܿ׶սǿ
Ҷݺǿôܱ꣬Ͽɣ׷ߵĹʥˣôǷףǾϸѡģ޾ʵսʤġ
໺𡭡
ƽʨӷѪ죬һɫ㣬ɱȥͽһλʥķˣʥѪɽ
һͷǿƥޣβսܳ˺һѹס
Ļƽצֱ˺ʥСءһھͽλʥ˵ʮ˸ɾ
ӲǷŰμҵλʥͱһֱۣҲɴ࣬תӡ
ǻƽʨôܻŹӴõѪĹе̵Ѫʳ
໺𡭡
һһצ˹ȥλʥ˵ĹŶʩչ赲һжãԸıʲôƽʨ̫ǿˣױȣһɫ̫㣬ų貶ĿĹ⡣
ۣ
һצλʥĻľ˺Ϊ룬Ѫܸߣնû˻ƽʨӵĿУʥ̵
һ̣۶ͷţҲ̫׿ˣſʼսѣûƬ̾ͽһս
˶ΪμҵĹʥֵ̫ˣһͷһצ˺Ϊʳ̫ҡ
ƽʨԵļʥ߲ûѪʳһûӲᣬϾͷʨӺܲǣʥ޾Ų쾳硣
ޣô壬һϣμҵ˿ˣôҲû뵽ͻ𣬹ɱǡ
Ǵ˴֣˲δʥֻΪϴģʱׯڰ㱻ոһŵص£Щſһ찵أһգ۾ͿԹˡ
һѪܵĳμ˸޷Կϱ۲֫Ѫ꣬նȾˡ
ۣ
һĹһìļ̴͸أ˺μһλʥ˵ĶǣʮʥеЫ֣ףһ
Ы壬ʵǿ󣬳ûжֻǱһѪЫβͣǿ̴ܴʥ
˴ŭЫȡǵսסˣ϶ܲˣͻȻһǵѪʳ
Ыβ⣬˵ͷڣʱһľЫ⣬һͷѪɫĳ裬Ϭ硣
μ˶Уʥ˰ôٵػɱˡһ弫ǿʥλʥˣȴһӱĶڵѪо䡣
̫ˣ̫ǿˣ̫ײˣ߬Сȭͷػ裬ǳļͬʱùѪȣɫЩ԰ס
ҡǿ߶ͬĻһ䣬̫ײˣȺ죬͵Ķʥ߲졣
ʲôʮǿߣʵ𺳣
ĺǿҲƽˣȻûԼŮǰȴҲڼ֮ɫҶɷλ˵ʲôͷôܴһȺʥߣʵ졣
һͷһһλʥλʥˣˣһɫס
һɲս붯˺ĴɽеȫǸ߽ʥߣǧꡣ
ϧӭսʮʥôײУμҰ˱˸飬תӡ
Ǻμ˵ŷģû仧һڣһٻʮʥߣһһײС
ߣȻˣ°ɣΪʮʥеͷ죬һȣת־ֻŵأһ˹ȥסǰ·
󼱣ûôײеѰ·ľȻܣʵ̫ײˣ
գȴһȺ໴еײ֮ʿ׽ǰΧˣ
壬㲻ͬҲԣ߻𣿡غɫѩס
Ǻμһĵϵն꣬⣬ԳʥǺμҵĺӵܣ֮࿡һǷʥϲ
Ӧ޳ܣ游⣬ǺμҵһҪѪϴ壬ĴɽеĹڻ˵óֻ
ظĹģμǳžתɵƬģҪһ壬˵ûʣȻ˵ʲô뽫ǳԵĹͷʣ
Ƿߣһоʹ˽ҹμҾᱨֺʥǷܹǶԼ˵󵨺ΪЩ̫ˣıҲǻ䡣ƽʨӡβЫȶţ׳֣ʱ֪ΪʥҲʤ
ĳһʹޱȣΣУһЩͷѹ͸벻ҶȻ֣һȺǿʥߣоЩʵƽ뼤
ģΣ治Ϸ𣿡μΪ׵Ǹ˳˵Ǹһλʥ
֪ʥ߸ϣʥ˿ɵСҶҡҡͷʾû£ȫɱɾ
Ķʱһ𣬵ǰղŲ˵Ṳ̊ƽǶĴѪϴ֮ˣÿЦ𣡡
ͷʹޣԷǳ֮Σһ壬ȡɵƬΪɥ顣
ãȻˣ˭壡ݵ˵ֻ˵á

ʱԶȺҽУΪ׵һȺ޽Ǹƽ֣ȫУ븹С
ͬһʱ䣬βƽʨӡЫҲʥѣչĹ
ǡսʥĲȷʵ˵ʥͽףҲԿԸʥˡ
İɣЩһûһʡ͵ĵơҶ˵ȻҲߣǸߡ
ʨӣЫӣ㣬ǱԶʳʥ첲
Ҫһֻȣ
ͷ­ң
һȺ޴СУʳλһ߳ȿֺ󡣼죬ҲѹסԸΪ˵ѪʳЩʥһ£Ϭ磬ͳ岻ͣ
Сӣ˵ȢǸŮޣҿ㻹ȥͶ̥ˣ±ӵҼ޳ʱװɡһͷܴﵽʥް˲죬𣬸ߴʮɣë˳ߣʱ¶Ѫڣޱȵį}ˡ
ȶתЩ̫ˣһûע⣬һɾߣһ̳ںʥߵĻС
ҵﰥ
ŵķֱۣӻʹȥôһӱͷʥܸסˣҲûбˣ
ңûһѪɫһͷʥܻлڳ˵Ρ
۵һһ࣬ʥܵһɺĴͷʳˣΪʳ
ʥ۾Ѫ죬ͳ˱̤ƽˣֻʣԼΪ͵ĺ˶ûס
ȻʮʥΧס޷ѣȻ˸Ѫעͷɢʱ
ֱ˼飬ʥѹãЩһһԣĽϵسǶ
ûһͷǷףȫɿ״ս֮ǼҲ˿ֲǺݽɫ
ʶЩʥ岢δȫһɣ׶༪١
ۣ
һѪƽʨһצӳһѪ⣬ʥѪĽʹޱȡ
̫ǿˣȻʥ̫ײˣϲֽеŮĻսʤ˶ѪȵĿ־塣תҶ壬̫ˣǴѰЩǿߣҲҪǡ
һ˷ܣҪײеսС
Ҳޱȵ𺳣Ҷ·Ѿ͸֪ⳡΣҲܱͬѧƽ

ʥһУҺ类һֻЫβ͸ѪܣľǿʥǣҲһܶˡ
໺
ʮλײ֮ʿӵϣɲǼ佫˺ѣԶȡսһʥķѣʹ˱


1320 
ķѣΪƽʨӡЫ˵вͣƽֻ֣һѪƮ
ʮʥ죬һһĿɿڴͬʱЩëȺԺɨһ
߬СȭͷСУǳ˷뼤һŮȴŮת
˵ҹⳡ󻼽ˣһĸֶǳܣ
ĳһû뵽Ҷһ׷ߣʵ𺳣κһͥ񣬿۰һŹǡ
֮䣬ҲͲ˵ʲôûˣһ㵽Σˡĵ
лҶ塣ǰʩʾл
źܶˣл⣬ʱЩ˶ܼμһˣɱʥˣһǿ塣
ֻرţһҲ⣬ҪʮʥУһȥײС뻯ΪСħͷ
һͷ󣬲֪ΡŮ
һЩжǰػģҲȵһ¡һλ˵
ǾˣδԱʥ˵һɫСɽ㣬ʥ
Ҷһۣͷܶʱһ߳Ƥëа⻬۾źڱʯգţˮûһ
ȴشпɰܹȥ⣬˶ˣȺһһײУܱԻ
ʮʥ߶仯ģһͣ޺״Ҫжơ
峿ɫ̫ԾϵƽߣУתϼȾϵɫʡ
ҹһսμȫûûһߣƬһ
ǲ֪ʲô֪ʮʥߣҲ֪Ҷȫ̸ۣ˶һľ
μʦڣôһ˻ûзɱ𣿡
һɢԶɵţʥֺԭˣȻǿơ
һսӰ첻Сˣû˸˵һϢ
ֺıչصأڴнŶֲϣү˳һء
պϢ©ֺδԭ˸壬ɱ˺ʥˡ
жʱΪϤһսʥһЩµǳ֡
ʿҡǴɱ䣬Ѫϴһʵ޼ɵȺ֮
ħ˴ҡǣһУɱͬҵӦ֣ͬΧȺͽ
Ⱥɫٹϵǿ߹֣ͬΧҶǣΪһȺΣߡ
ʣЩ˶ֵʼ룬ϸ˳֡
ΪʵЩ𣬼Щûʥսȴǿ󣬽ʥʳˣľ
̫ɶˣѪϴ壬ʧܣǻˣȴҥǡ
ҶԶǶȹأȴ˵ߣҪȺ֮ʵڿɺޡ
ܲޡ
羪һƬжʵ̫٣ûмӦ඼ھ䡣
һƬʯɽǰ뵣һŶڣֺڱչأرء
⼸Ѿ˴˵أҪ̽ʵɱߣһƬȷѪꡣ
Ҷʯ׵壬뷨ڵĹŶǰһ˰׷£һʯϣˡ
ֺﵽʥ۷徳ֻһͳΪʥˣǶȴܲҵķס˵ļ
Ҷվʯǰֿ״˲С⣬ʶɢңҲữ
ȻġҲ֪˵״ޱȵǣԭǴʥ֮ˣȴʱΪٻҡ
Ҳ޽⡣Ҷգ˵һ仰
ʲôҸо𣿡һ˫ŮҪ£ҶʩԮ֡
ǹѣһϣȻԹۡҶæֹ
ܾһⶼӭж⡣Ҳܼ
Ҷ뿪ʯ£һĵطʼչأȡ֮ԴһС飬ʼ
һѵḶ֮́Դų⣬Ҷ˺ܴһɢԣа
ҲΨе֮ԴֺܾҶµ֮ԴֺҲų⣬Ļֱӵ
ҶãΨн֮Դɢɢ̺ԭʼ򣬽飬ϵܻΪһ¯ҩ
ȻһԵ֮ԴƻҲǼģʧȥЧҲֻˣֻ豣²ֵԣͿֺأָ
ʱգҶųأòضԴΪвͿܻδ
һӤȭͷĹţҶ⣬ģֱעֺڼɡ
֮ԴʮһȴҲ㹻ˣܹһ˵ѡ
ϴŵһŽµģߴﹾתͣ
졣Ҷɲ˵ȻʵΣʱָֺҲԡ
һŹ⻪ûֺڣһ˲˵֮ҵ̨ű⣬һӳ
ˣʶѣҲò˼ܸԭĳԾ
ϲ֮ȫܣǿŻ˳˵أҶж£Ĳ֪˵ʲôá
ֺֻҪƽȹһ٣пܻΪһʥԸŹǣʱʲôˡ
ߣҵȵȺնɱɾǵĹ
նɱħͷҵӦý߾ܣЩ̥
һƬ֣Ϲ룬˴¼޹߼ͬѪϴҶȡ
Щ˸ˣȻǵõ˾ǿߵĬϤмʥֺ϶ͷֹΪʥ
ĹģСдߣ̫ɺˣһȺǿҼɵƬע⣬ô˻游˵ôûʡ
Ҷ˵ˣȲҪᣬʱ״̶֡˵
Ǻܹ졭ҶŹĺر
ƽʨӡЫˮڴ˵ǳ˳ջۣĪôп϶ἤ
⼸գҶ֮ΪϵĴӡǣǴôԶˣЩѾģ
𾪣ǺεȵǿΪԽ̽Խÿ£ʷǰϴƵۺۣ
ˣ໥õģΪǳܹʢʼղ˥ЩΪµĵĪĹϵ
Ҷڲϣ绯һ㣬ģһƬһڲ׽ֹϵĺۼ
ⲻһΪֲƣӡƬǬУΪ˲ӡǡҶ̾
ãԼѡŹǣˣƺвΪ֪ܣֵ̽
ҶҪĸʷϣҰѰˡĳ֣ʿߵǰ
ǺأҶ˽ĹȥĶԴ˺ģ̵ʱ˸ֹż
Źʮϰִ˵ʲô̽ҹȥҲоοĵ
Ҷ淭ģЩĵѪЩǹżеļأЩǴһЩϵĲʳģЩԵż
ǣΧǳʴ˶
Ϊһʬͷ­һŴǡ
ɽһ۱˯ţгһջѡ

̫Զǵû֪иֹϵĴ˵ҶϸۿгԾ
Ϊÿһִ˵ܾˣһЩŷĵô˵ԽԵ˷롣
ܿ죬һϵйƲ⣬ǹͥѵһŵء


1321 ͷ­
ҶڲŹǣһ̫壬ȻЩͷ­븽ǳһһ߹ʬ
ĴɽһƬŵأڣ洦ɼɽΡ룬׳
Ҷͳʮʥǳɻ󣬶һЩҪĹŵؽж෽̽飬˽⡣
ɽ磬ɣŻһƬ̫֮أд֮
һƬĵط޵ν°빦ѹ˺ܶǿߣʥ˴Ӳϲ㡣
һͷ­Ĵɽ׼ĶǣҲ̨λãһҪ֮ء
Ƭʮֺ嫣ޱȣܾиֹޣһЩԭʼأһ˵㡣
ݴŹλʥеһڴɽУһͷѻõɣΪĸǴǿߣɸƬ
Ҷ˽ֻѻܵ͵궼һΣûʲôֻҪʲôΣա
Ȼ뵽˵أҲΪ־ﵽ˵Ƿ켫ĵز˵£վʱû⡣
ɽйľ֣Գ仢Х޳ûҶ˵ȴһӰΪƽʨӡβһ֮
ء
ܿ죬ɽּɹӴܣƽնôĲʮʥߵɨҲòĶӡ
вԼʥʥ޶ˡ
𡭡һͷɽߴĽݻ˳ѩ׷Ŀŭǳ⣬λɽһȥɱ𣿡
ʥ߳һɸߵĴŰ׻ѹȥǽǴӴ˵·һս𣿡
ݻʥһߣ֮£вޣһǻѪ˳Ҫʦħͷ
Ȼ˿ȴһͷ󣬴Щ˵ʵʥ߲ϣ赲һ޵
ءݻʱͱѹˡ
ʥ߿һɫľأǱСè㽫§˻У͵ʥ໴УͷˣŹȡ
Ҷʾ⣬ú飬Ҫɱͷʥʸ
Сè䣬ԣ£ߴΪôߺǣʥһִӣٺٵЦţ§Žݻһĺࡣ
໡ݻʥУп־壬ͷܵı̫ˣʥ岻Ĺͷˡ
ݻӴɽǸʥֱ߱С׼ףΧҲЦ
ǹż˷ˣĴֺ϶ͷμҾǱߥ޳ֵġݻ̨Ūǰ
żңоԶǿ󣬱֮μҪǿʢܶ࣬ǵҲʥ۷ֻ֮Ԫ޶࣬ʧȥ˽״ʥϣ
ԼŲ壬ֹֺΪʥһҵĻ֣Ǹġ
գһֱڹ룬ĴɿǿߵĵҶȡߡ塣
Сè䣬ҪãѪУ˵ħͷ˲ǶħԼҪ߳ȥһСʥЦе˵ôڶζ
ݻëƤһ˱̫ˡ
ҶֵһָһЩǰ뽣ݻ̨֮ڴĴɽʥҪ
ǿϧˡֻһ̬߳䣬Ĵۣ죬һźɰ̬֮
һںĴɽǰУǳһƬ粨ɹֹޱǿʥɢѹȴûнйѪս
ڻѻʥӰӶûмΪƬ̫ˣ̽ŵء
Ϊһͷ­ﵱģе۱ӦƬε¡ڻʽĪ棬õָ㣬̽鱦صȣĵá
ҶЩżţ̽ǣκһܵء
ƽ˸βɽףʼأƿ㣬ҪѰҺĴɽ¿Ĺű
ǳΪͷ­ƬӦ̨λп̺ɱ
ϧ굽زҲûзκαŹûйʣܲһ
Ϊһͷ­ǲˣʲô˵ͷǻô޴󣿡ƽʨӵ
ҶüԴʦɽΪУһЩ쳣֮µɽѪܱڣȻʯΪѰ
ĿһѾΪʯľ޴ͷ­Ҷ
ʲô˵ģЫܡƽʨӵȫ𾪡
Ҷ˵ͷԴ̨ĵ˵ضԶȡ̨̫ңԶˣҪɵ磬ȥһ̨ʲô
ΪҶԼ쵽ʲôƺһʢǿ
̨е۱
ʮʥ߶ڴһ߽ţɶȥ
ǿյģޱȵĹ߳ź󣬶ʱоһȣ졣
⡭һͷ­ǿǰһ޴̨вĻȼաЫ𾪡
һ̨Ϊƴһ½ƯУ貶Ŀȼա
澹ǿģǿƽʨӡʥߵȶϢĸо͸
ѵţɲ
ԣҶüͷԴۣǰȥԭڡ
һֻѻɽ޴ޱȣ˸ڹ⣬ɻԣڻУһڳ˯
ʥ֮ѻʥ
ʮʥ߲ѻֲ£ÿһëԣӵһִǿѹʮء
ˢ
ͻȻһԿµˣǾ޴̨磬ѻʥա
һ̣βƽʨӡʥߡЫʮʥ߼ȫסˣԶһ£̲סս
Ƕǿɿ״սʥд𣬿ƾޣǴʱȴԾ˵ϰ㣬
־ֲ̫ÿһгΪаǱʣ˿ȴ˵ı΢С
ǰޣ뺣ʹ˸ˡҶֵˣʱΨʥжڵĽɫѪҺڣӿȡ
Ҷһ䣬ʮʥߣ־ת˼£һжڵʯɣֱ˺˿ռ䡣
Ȼǿ޷Ļѻ˯̫ˣ϶ɳˣʶգ磬ҪʲôΪʱעȥ
ҶͷҴһƳһ𣬶ͷҲصԶȥԴ˵ʧ
һŽɫѣ
гɻֻ˸ĻѻȻػߣڿһöƽѣƲԸ뿪벽
̨貶ĿѻʥǾĵأһöӨ͸Ľɫѣѻʥڴ˵س˯ֻΪػѳ
Ҷӿ캧ˣŹһϴڵͷ­­̨һöѴһʥػԤʾʲô
һ̣˵رϣҶλλת־ʱ䶼·ͣˣŤԶ˺Ĵɽ
̫ˣǾһĴʥ֮ʥײضãӵоϢ
ûҸоȻףǿ󣡡
ƽʨӡβЫ뿪ȻľоȻղһ㡣
ˣ׷ݣǰ棬ǿȻǹͥѵйأ
Ҷ˼뵽ģǴӻĹŽɹɵġ
ڱһЩԣƬɹͥйأǵĲͥڣʴ˱ɹ
ʱҶľǣصס̨ϵĽɫѻʥϸϸ˼ʶһϤϢһ


1322 ͼı
ϢϤʶҶϸ˼أһ뵽ˣ¶˾ݡ
ǡҲ˴˵أڹŴʱ͵𣿡
Žսһ˽Ķ࣬ʱͷɫѣһϢӽ
Ҷ뿪̤ʱʥй׷ɱһ׼֤ʧܵĹǣ﷢һЩ¡
λص׼ۣ翪ٵصһǺ壬Ƭ棬ϧͷ­źޡ
Žһɫ𣬳Ǹ׼۵ɵķǿףϧﱻɱ
ûǸɫϢ̫ӽˣҶȷţ
һܾһΪɣǳϣôһжԤʾŵо顣
Ҷɫ粻ʮʥҲкܶʣ۷׷ףǶԻѻʥʵ𾪡
Ⱦνˣ컯Ҫ˵ǳϣǷۺǿҲһǿߡ
Ҷһﲻʮʥ޷غĴɽһƣȥϢᱩ¶١
˫ֻ̣һһɽӡǣԴ컻أݣ뽫µ̽ϸ
ǶΨһԴʦҲǹȻɽ׼ļ֮һԴͨ죬ǰ˵ĳɾ
һڴ˸һӼ֣ǳӦڤȪͨͨ춯ء
ƽʨӡЫûһҴţĬĬؿţں֣ɽ
һƬƴԴͣǵأƬΡɽĴǣһƬ貣һöž
ɽ͸ˣֱͨ磡
ƬΡɽ徧Ө͸ˣô羵һ㣿
ʮʥȫһŴ۾ڲۿϸĦ澰
޼䣬Ǽ˻ѻʥ̨ϵһɫ㣬ڣû֡
Ҷ¶⣬ʮʥ߿ĸ͸𶯣ڿȷţѻʥ벻Źǵԭס
Ϊһλͷ­̨ĴĻѻʥϷйŽڵѪ
Ȼкڹ˸ȴ˵޹أԴϢ͸¶ѪС
ػöɫѣϢӽľ顣
Ҷüѿһ϶һֻۣ屦֮ſֵһͨһ
ǰһλ䣬ͷ­һŹǣ̨ƴޱߣڲһҺ壬貶Ө״棬û棬ڷ
޴̨ϣҲֻһˮϼ䣬עͿΪǻ档ѻʥУҺֻǿǻƽ𵰽ڵС
ѵΨһһ㲻Ҷд
̨ŴҺ϶Ǿģʲô˼Чȴһֻѡ
ɣǵĽһѵˣһλʥػǹϵ̨ϣѳԽԽ˾ľ
˵ѻʥأ͵ǧǰʱֵġ
һöɫѣǧ껹δҶһͷ
˵ɣһλϵġۡһֱûгֹҶҲһЩڵ̨ӡǣɵ漰һƬ硣
﷢һöصĽڵʱһЩͷѵˡۡйأ
·ҪˣҲûмλеġۡ¶棬ʱʥй۶ϡ
ݣ
˲䣬ҶĨƽɽϵӡǣ糹ʧʮʥһݾʮϰͣ¡
ԴʦҲ޼ɵĿһλʥİȫʱֻϢһԴҲΪ
ʴˣ¹̨ϵһкϢʱˣĴؾͷʲôûз
׼֤ʮа˾ŶʧܣҵĪǿպмǸˣͷ­飬Ǻ壬ĸǻΪǣ̫׳ˡ
ҶŹһߴԹ֤֪Ρ
ҾýˣµΨһѪ͵ȡǰ̨ϵĲԾ߾硣
пܣǼ˽һϣѵӡ
ƽʨӡβʥˡЫһۣóĽۡ
Ҷû˵ʲô֮ǻص壬ϸ˽ѻʥĹȥԼֺ־ٶ
ûⷢ˶ڵȴϣַָֺϣÿһѹء
ļҶһϤҪʲô󣬺ϹܼңϸܹڻѻʥһС
һЩϱȷʵ⣬Źǵʿ
ҶõһЩõϢǻѻʥ̫͵ˣԾܡ
Թ񣬲ֹһλǿǿ̨ϵõԵݲ²⣬ûлѻʥջΪĶ˿ɽ롣
ҶΪǱضͥйأҲͥѵ֮أΪʾһС
һǿֶΣ׷Ѱ˴˵أ̽ǰһУ־ڹͥŲ𣿡
˵ĹŽɹǹͥżͨｵͥܵأ¶ɫ
ҶͷҲ㡢ꡢڶȥɹּѷֱ˹ͥɢеĲͬܵء
Ұ̳йͥһУ£ҪһͳƬĴ𣿡ľɲ
ʱֺ״ѣȹչأпܻڽճʥɹϣܴ
һϢܡ
Źһλͷ­һ㣬̫˼顣ϧռˣֻɵ
ǣǾ컯ҺΪ˷񵰵´
βʥߵȶǳźһʥ˭ָȥ컯Ե
ҶѯʣŹǻʲôرĵط
룬һ񱮣ǰĶԹĿ֣սתֶΣУȴûǳŵ
ܲɣ˹żУͬǰһ㣬Ҳûκջ񣬳Ϊװͥ
Ʋ⣬ͥϵҲֻ鱮ˣǰµΨһ
ͥȻˣ̤·ȴʱɼżҲھȫҶ
һ֣ʮʥȫܣ׼żң񱮽һҲʲô˵ķ֡
Ҳ⶯̺ܶˣָֺҲĵˡ
ôż˷ˣƲϸ׼ΧǣϾҪˣսŵ˼¡
ˣؽѪϴݲʲôʣ£
٣ò˼գѣЩħͷ嶼ҷԴĨɾ
ǸһЩڹ룬Ⱦһִսٽʱա
ȻһգһȺаżңս磡
˭Ҳû뵽ħͷֱֱżңȷѣɱ졣
ˣ
Ҷ¶˼ɫΪоͭһ𣬷һϼ嶼һƬӨ
ǡżǰǿ߲йأҶ𶯡


1323 ʮ
ҶڵĲͭڷ⣬ϼ嶼еþӨ͸еľ󣬹ŶȻˡ
ʯд֪һǿСֵľޱйأ϶ͥµĹ
ɱɱ죬ʮʥǸһǰϯɱķһȺħͷݿࡣ
ϮסǣżɽǰһһӰЩߣַ衣
һǿļ壬ӵмµĵ̣һ¿顢оԶľ塣
ȻɽǰЩ˸ڿնһӰǱոׯڰ㣬Ƭص£Ѫ֣ζ˱ǡ
һ˲ͱˣƽʨӳſһأʮϰڣڻƽлѪʳ
˸Ҵżصأһȣʥ˱˷Ƭɽظֳ磬⻪ʱסʮʥߵǰ
йԻ͵ĹȥһŹǣͳ򣬶ƣʮδʥˡ
ǰ˲µķСɽʥ󣬻ɣâǰ·
ҶֹûӲΪҪĿʯҪɱȥ
һһͦתǰɼҶ㣬ٲƥ㴹䣬׳
ɽ뵣ҩ˱ǣÿһɽ϶һЩŽڹżһĳǳأΡ磬Ŵ״
żռؼ㣬Ƭ滨ʢ̵أ޳ûһѶĵ
ƬƸ֣֯һػס˳ƬɽϵĽԽ׳ذ벽
ɽǰһ޴񱮣ż߲¾ԶһǳرĹ
գΪսʱĥжڴûܹϵõʲôֻһ
űߴɣǳĺϧվֻװͥûô
ҶΪԳ֣ʥֱűȥûʥУ̽һֱֻӰα
Ҷ
ɽ˴У˱Ȼ޴ãǹغ˹żҵ棬Ǳ˰˵ܡ
һλʥ֣Ϯ
ʮϰٿڷɽÿһǣӲ˸Ŀݺ裬ڼϷеĸֹطһƬѤãҡǳ
Ҷһ𣬺ޱѪƽ佻һ𣬻Ȧţŵһ£ӵ
һùżҵɽֱӱˣΧķһ󰵵죬ϵĥ
ǰٱɽǱҶĳ赲УȫסҾһ˲䣬ǴѣȻһ飬һƬ촷ۣм׹أʥΪ
ҶƣλʥʧɫǺεȵսѪӿѪҡ
ˣֻһͷԭûгֻԶ̹ڸǷɶݡ
ҶĹ̫ǿˣת𶯆гһ޼᲻ݵĵ
ۣ
Ѫէ֣λǿĹʥ飬ôԶûܱܹһ٣ֻһԪޱȵİߡ
ɽڣɫѩףһλʥ棬Ȼ˲ʲô췽ҹ̷ֱ񻰰㣡
󷽣ƽʨӡʥˡЫȿзɣǵļҶһξ룬ɳԽ
Ҷδ׷̧һΣʯ¡¡죬ɽ嶼ҡɸߵľޱز㡣
żҾӴַ裬ʥдʥķɨâ
ҶŲæžޱ߳ɽţһۣʹԶȥ
¹żˣɱɾļûһǺöһȺ໴УҪϴ塣
ˣдʥڣǽȥֻͽҶҡͷѾﵽĿģͭڷ⣬ȥо͸
һ˴ݲȣˣùżһţ޵ҧгݣȺ̫ˣ
żҵʥأֻһͳΪʥֺǶĶͷ컯ϧһ
֮أҶֳʯϸϸۿʱڵ̶Ѿֹͣ𶯣ƽҲڷ⡣
ʯȴڶɰɸ߲СղƳģһʯ
֣裬ħ̫ģһַǳϵ֣ҶѾͨ
ΪǿǸͨù֣ԽǿϵԽǾͨա
ʲôʯôôһС飿ȶΧ濴ͣ
˭ʲôֻ֪ޱȵļӲƽʨӵһǰԣȴ𻵴˱ֺ
ѹŲ¶޷ĥ𣬵ʵضԣ֮ʥ̡
һжȽףֻݣҲرܣϧԹû˿á
ҶȡͭƳʯͣԲһ
⵽ʲôòͷɣ֮ʮسֵʥΣβֹ

ҶʯͭڣͻȻ⻪Ϻһɱ
ű˾춯صϢǧڱڣ˶ۣ֣̲סս
ɱ纣ХƬûҶ·Χɽ˺ÿһһսħ
𣡡
һ˵ʵЫƽʨӡܵȫһļ£嶼һµʱһƬսɱС
ӰӰ´£һȺħսʿս߰Ҫ¾졣
ʮ
ǲӢ飬͸ʯ˲־һеˣһ˲侪˷Բʮ鶼ŵʥ˶
ʲôʮʥȫˣһɺӿ壬̫ǰڶħ
Ŷûκα仯Ψʯڶ渡ֳС֣һζ¶ӡ
ҶϸۿȡĹǰ֣ܿչüͷһ
ǹͥһɵһʮһڿµķʮͬ߶ѹһ
ʯֹͣ˶ƽù޻ҶͭȡȻ̶һ㣬ڹͥѹطӦ
вһΪǿ󣬿һʵһս
תʯһ֣ʮ
ɾʮƿعͥһԺɨһѹһԵǿ
ҶáΨһȱǣⲻһܶõķһġҪʮ߶
СȲǼԦĵһǸ߰ս⡢һǰ־Լһġ
ǹͥӵзͬһ⣬ЩԼʲôʵһֱ޲ߣʮ־һɳ޵֮ʦ
һ屦ѵҪʮ˲ܴ߶βֱˮղǸܵʮӢ黯ħĿֲƣ֪һ
ʯмսǿҪʮ˲ʩչʮĺҲܴ߶սֻǲ֪ܷӳҶ
ʮʥߵʱʹɫ˱ǹͥµķҲǵĶʱţҲ֣


1324 Ļ
¡һսŴ󣬸ߴǧɣӲһɢļµһƵתɣ
˱һգԼսȣһ߾ħӰһӢ鸡֣
һĪѹɨϰ˻ģսͨ춯أ
ϧþʱ䲻ʮʥϲĬսʧأܼԦ˱׷׶ķ
¡
ű£ȡ
Ӵء
ҽУ׵壬ûĳڱűѹ·ֻһ¶棬ϵس鴤
˲ʮѰǵ鷳
Ҷüʮʥ߸ʵǿ󣬵ЭЩѶȣѱָ֮ǺΪһ壬Ǻñûƽʨӳء
ʯܡβЫȲ壬ԱѹǶϽۡ
ҺãϵѹͷûдϣȻ롣
ǵڶγԣ̫ŵսУһԦʯҪӳصƣϧһʧܡ
໡
һεùĺʥ˱ѹӴɽ屻սѹڵϡ
ڵһʱСһ߶೤ΪһֻС˳һȺ˲壬汳
װֻɽĻ˹ܣղűǱһƨ˺棬㱻ѹ߷ߵ˵
ҶһΣָЩһڶʱģǲˣҪһսϴղŻĥϺá
߶˱ؼ֮ǵ뾳磬־ܷһˣ
ʮʥһɽ̬ȫƲΪɵʵѶ̫
սһƥġͷˣ˭ܴ߶ģʺϰս֮ʦĿǰһȺ֮
Ҷڻص壬һߵľƸӽˣдѹսһ̬֮
ʮɽĹʵǿ壬кеİżЩĴʵȡ˲Ч
Ҷżҵʯߣ൱һ⣬Ѿ˺ƤľأոĽš
μҵʥˣĴɽеĴɽʥˣԻʥ֣Ҫǹżҵڳˣλʥı顣
ĽЩǣǿ󣬵Ͼûһǳͻһô϶ͷ
Ҷһ˼ҲҪΪʥôֳ⣿
ĿЦĥգбҪƵͳ
Ҷ⣬ܳΪʥĪǾž֮ʥ˹Ȼ»ܳס
ĵֻϼˣΪֻǿ壬ʱ״ռ
Ҷ˵ͷ̸̣˺ܳʱ䡣ЩҲһЩǿߣϺԽʥȡ
飡
һɽñ飬ǿĲȣӿ
һƣ̽ʵսʱῪʱ뿴һȴʮʥ⣬Ƿ񻹻ʲôǿԮ
ǺαأҰ̫ˣħͷϵĸ󴫳Уˡ
ϵĵԶ¡¡Ƭʥˡ
Ǻμҵʥĵһ֣һκǿƵϮΪ
ֵȴкɫȰ⣬ֻҪ彻ħͷͿɽҹһƪ׷
ڽƬŵ£λʥ۷Ĵڼ٣ڶ
ħͷһƬ
նߣ֮ڷָǵĺг
ʿбƹȫǼĵӣ죬ҶȾ׼Ĵħ
Щ˲¶ֺתɵ˽ģһ壬ǿ֣ߡ
Ȼܴȵƣ;֪նɱħͷһ׮󹦼
ЩΨһɵֺ֪Ŀǰˣо϶ͷµһ֣ڵ
ǣҽףһȺ˺ȺȰ壬ԴΪء
ЩüЩڰлҪȥ˵λʥеһ塣
˫ʱ䣬
Ⱥ޳ܣΪ˾תɵʲô壬ҪŹ֮ǡȷ߷߲ѡ
ڴڼ䣬ĵȻҲ˴Ĺ֯˴ȥ¶żμҵ˵ʵĿġ
Ƭӿ
ûʲôˡҶƽʨӡʥߵȫټǰǳȫȥεĺμңǿɱˡ
գһȻ޲֣μܹԶŷػȻУ
ϢһŹǴ𶯣˶֪϶ķһ֡
ͬһʱ䣬ĶҶƣɱ˸񺿣ʬҰһ𶯣ʥһλףƽռ򱱷˸ǣ˹ƶʵ𺳡
ʥżһ𣬸߾ٴ֮죬úܶΡ
˿̣𾪵ͬʱҲǺ˷ܣ־׶ɱźá
ʥŭͷ˱Ϥ谮ӱ˾ʵһЩɽһ·£Ҫżҵȴٽ壬ƽˡ
ǴɽʥʥȫɵˣҴȥ±ԶԼԺ
⼸ĽͷöȥݷóȴѻʥǰǱ˵ɽ
ҶһߺɱǿƳ֣ʵһЩ˾岻ѡ
ɱ
żʥʥμҵ桢ʥĴɽеĴɽߵȣǳˡ
Զŷ˸ϵرƣһԴ縡֣컻أ赲Ĺɱ
һѪսҶþĲµԴͼ֡
塢ҡԼǰϺԽʥȫ֣зսǿУֱɱ޹⣬ʧɫ
ۣ
ҶХ˲˼ĿУƾʥ彫żҵĶһλʥΪ룬ɱһλǿߡ
ѪضȾˣƽʨӵ֣սķ˵طڡ
һĪѹ֣⽵٣ֺ֣ɹɹʥ٣һƴۼϢǵء
һжûżҡμҡǡʥɽߵȫ䣬ΪһƬѪ꣬ڴʥǰյĶָ
ܿܣοǹżҡμҵȰػģֺɴʥΪ˾תɵ󶯸ɸ꣬ܺ󱻸ʷ
սʴȵģȻٲһϴһЩһЩΪ˹ȥʷĳС
ħͷĳƺʧҶȳΪǸϱǶһ£˽ŹǵĲȷͥһѵ֮ء
Źżҡμҵʥ˱Źǻָƽʥ򣬿һƽ
أҶתԶȥٴ̡̤
ĬĬУԶǡ
켣ı䣬˽Ȼͬδǹ;ܷپףǶ֪
ǿպ嫣ΪҲֻʱ䳤ųɲǵ貹⻪һ˲棬˭ܲࣿ̾Ϣ·Ҷͬѡһ
ףǷҲ·̤Уȥ棬֤һʢӭһƽʱĵʵ
ǲҵ·ǣҲ⣬ҿҵĴĵ
ףԺȥĹ翴һػõؿڡ
ãĵͷȴȻʧ


1325 ʮ
Ȼͬľͬľ
Ҷ·ȥѣȴҲбһʢӭһƬ׹ǳɽ
ɽ续ѪȾķɡͷ֪˭ʢ˭ķһĻ
Ҷص·ϣʥǣʼ̣·ǰУתƣ³
·޽ǿߺǿһ·Ѫ˽䣬Ϊ˹ķ羰
ڽһҶΪ˶пͣԼߣΪںܳʱ֧·ǰ
ͬʮؿͨǣĹؿҲ֧·ֻѰеһƬһƬ˽
Ҷ޾գϵغɣһ·أĥԼ
Щŵأеıʮ֮ˣеԶֻǿ߿ţѡ·
һϵ֧·࣬ĥأ࣬ںܶ˿·
ˣƽ֧·ѡΪǲǿߵĹ;˽ܶѰŵء
;Уһλ˵ҶϤΪ·׼Ļƽٶ֧·ϡ
ҶᶨǰһһصĴĥ¼
ʱҴңת۽ȥˣҶ˴ССʮϰսƽʨӵǰУʮء
ڴפ㣬ΪһƬ֮أ֮أ֮һƬǳҪʥ
ء
ʥ˵ȫХǳûڸأڻ̵ߣëֵܹ
ҪһŵˣȲ̵
һΰľ޳ǣ֮ǰκһҪΰƯУǰо׳
Ҷһ˳ǡ
峿ã·Եļľ¶ϼӳյһſžӨ飬͸ԣ
ųǺԡڳУǳضһɫĹʣԵׯ϶ʥ
һϵĽɫڷ޵䣬ԽΡ룬ҪĤݣ
ʮۻ룬ǳĲһ㣬Ҷһ͸оܲһ
ء峿
ʮǣֵܿʯ̳ɣƽʨӡβʥߵȳһɽ鱩ŵ
һЩ˻ʯϣڵ̨ϣ֮һɫǿڱǼ
۾ͬʱǿ
ǡʥˣ
֪˭˵һ䣬ʱһɧܶ˲Ŀǿͣ
ǿչ·ж϶ʮ꣬Ҷ·ֱղŸϵʮأȻ˲Сĺ䶯
ʮʱһЩս½½һЩݸУȻһЩ⡢ע
Ȼ·ж϶ʮ꣬սȶģĪ棬ҥӶ࣬޷ȷ֤
ȻһǿȷҶǿƣйʥǵĴͳ죬һλִߵֶɱִʥ
⻹ǹ·δжϵ£ʴܱ֪
ǵʥ壬ڵˣĹ·עįֻǲ֪ǰ·ϵ˻᲻취һս
˶ڴ¶ɫ
ʮǷǳΰɵ˿ڼ࣬峿˶ӭųϼɣߣҲԭס
һرĹųǣʮʥǣͯи
ٹųǣ֮޳ǺܷǷôߣѰʲôڲƽʨӵ
˶ڹעңûа취ﶼΪĿĽ㡣ԲѣҸоǳá
峿ɫϼգһȺʥԡڹУҲ䣬ȷʵкܶ˵Ŀǵϡ
ƥȷʵ·ԣʿ˿ڡ
ԣ˶ͷ­һ˭ΨҶ𡢸ϰ˻ĵ̬
٣С˲𣬾ȻôʥޣֻҰɡ·ԣһ󺺿ףʮֵĿ࣬һغ㡣
ʱҸоõ״̬ѣŤתͷ֧Ŷ䣬ۣͭݺݵȥ
ģ¿ݣ˴󺺺Ľƣʱը˷Σ𣬾Ҫȥ
ϵȵ¿⣬ż⡣󺺴֣һ࣬´𣬰ݡ
ϣһ˴˵꣡ŭкβһ֡
Ҷˣ󺺻ǲصôòӲӣһһλ֡
ʮʥкţһʮһһϣʥҪ֡
ޣĽʹ
Զ˵Ҷһ¶һɫ⾹ȻǱǵĽʹôӣ
ɶǽʹȣȽѹ൱İкһ˶֡
⻪һʹȴһţأ̧֣־Ҫѹ䡣
ʹΪΣҶλλվǰһֻӲӵĴǰӭȥʢ
ʹ֣ҡͷӲƴƣ̫ˡûһ㲻˼ݵصˡ
ǰǱǽʹôڴ˿һ˹ݣҶʵ
ʹҲˣҲҪһɣ˵ôеִζ
Ҵүģ濪һ¿ݣõԲ۾ŭӿʱ׼ȥ˱ϣ
ǴԶкѡĴ󺺺ٺٵЦ
ʮǵĽʹʵǿ󣬻켣쳾УûһϵӣǰĽʹͬ
´֪ǣȻԷ˵ˣҲ£ϼһ²Ϊ
Ϊǳ⡣ʹʢкҶЫȡ
ҴŭӾͲȣûô˲Ľʹը˷Ρ
ԶһƬ˽
ʹ걻һͷ¿ӲˣⶼȥǧˣڹڻҲ֪˶¿ˡ
ɲһЩ¿ֶͬд
Ѫģ已̥ĳ˵ʥеһ֣ȻΪ¿ӵĽס
ȻղûзʲôսʹȻһͷ¿ӲˣҲ˶һϷ쳾ˡ
ǰ·һͷ¿һҪעⰡ¿Уʹһ⣬ԳǿĻ
һȺ޼ʵĿΪףϲּʹ⸱ӣֽڱ˵ʹϣһʱǻۡ
ҶʥˡƽʨӵȳԵĺܾˣƣʵﵽǵľȻҪʳֻǶζһܡ
ӣԱˣˣ޾Ϳްɡʹ
Ҷһ֪Ҫʲô۶ӡ
˵ʲôǳʲôɫȵ
⡣ʹܸɴ˵
ϰӣһУԶ
ȥĴתһתϤһųǡƽʨӡʥ˵ȫøʹһΣա
ȥ󣬽ʹһ֣֮ɫʮض˵ǷЩطҪȥһ
Ҷ֣أԣ֪Ǻ⡣
߰ɣҴȥһʹ̾һ
ǾֱųһƬ޴ĸۡռؼ㣬ӵй԰ɽΧڵС
ƽգ˿ɽ룬һֱ⣬пµĴػ
֨ѽѽѵ
ʹƿϵĴţҶȥһŵһЩѪζ


1326 
һƬ԰֡ڡΪһľ޴ۡƵϺΰ磬ǽźȴݴһƬѪζԸд
Χз󣬸еĵ·ûɱ󣬿һ·ͨУľգͥԺѳ˸Ӳݡ
Ҷм¶ܵһϤϢ
⣬ֻҰӲߡԶһֻҰӸȿ񱼡
ʧޣƬϵĳѲ֪û˾סˣǵػ뷿ȶչͼɣѸࡣ
ǰѪζƮԽŨͬһʱҶڵѪҺȼգ𽥵ķڡ
ǡ֪ʲôطΪǰͶ
ۡľ֣ûˣѹһƬܹȴǴݲ
һƬĿĺ죬γһƬˮݣֹһǵ㣬ÿһˮݶֻмףһȴ԰ɡ
Ѫ
һѪˮɢƬ֮ء֮⣬ûвľͺͺѪζ˱ǣʼһۡʱŵ
ҶڵʥѪڱڣЩѪиУһУͬһԴǿԽʱյĹ
Ҷϲŭ֣ĬĬؿš
ʥ֮Ѫ
ڵһһֲǿԣֻû뵽ǻĹŹȥˣûиɺԡ
ӵУʺһƬٲˮһƵĽϼΪɢ
ò˵ʥѪԵȥʮ꣬ѪҺ̣Ȼвδɢ
ⲻһʥ壬޵Уϧ̾ȴ˽ɱڴˡʹ˵
ǿչ·ϣЩսԶǣЩ˹עЩޱߡ
սʹ˵λʥ幦컯·ϵãֻȥռһؿһ
ȻǸͬһʣԵǿչ·أ˾һսսʥɱ
һսر·ѣǳ飬ɷЩѪǴ׹ġ
ǾһսĿ£ƹеһսսʷС
꣬·˶Ҳ֪ж˸ϵ˵أΪĿһսԽдʿսС
һսĻӰԶȥҲƽţųƹ·ֲս֮һ
ôˣۡڱ˿Ϊ˱Ѫ˵һС
Ϊսżһۣ֪ʥ׼һԵһսûʸѡڡ
ҶƮ㣬԰к˸оһ䡣
Ҷһܶʿϸ˵λʥڲֱ̤ͬ˹·еѪ⣬硣
⼸ˣڱʱ޲ǹ컯ѹɽӣо󹦼벻ȴĻ
ƽңѹأԻ͡ȴս⣬硭ҶЩԽܡ
ЩѪЩྰѽܣǿ֮ʥ˻ɱˣ˱
׼ҲͰˣд󹦼ǿչ·ȴһ³
Ѫڣһı
·޶Դ·ۣǿʤпᡣ
Ǹĺǿ˵ۣһ޵еʣԹžʥ޵УȺս춯أսʹ
ҶĬȻ̤·Ĺ˭׼ǿ߽
ĬĬݣѪߣܵ˻ĹһźĻ˭ġ
Ѫн˿٣ʹԣһЩȥҩȻҲҪС
ʥѪҺأʺתΪɫյ˴Բֻʾɫָʺ졣
ǰϢҶƽ˵
ңҪ·Ϊǰ·ϣһ޵У
һֳˣҲͬʮǰʥ㣬ӭսľУ
һֻأײô꣬ʥʱһڶǿչ·
漸ΣսΣҶʵ
ôǿ˽⵽˺ܶ࣬Ȼڹע޵еĴ˵һЩʹ˵һЩ϶·صĵʮǽʹ֪Ķࡣ
ȷеļأĴΣսʷڣΪǿ֮ʥӮһ
һʤսҶ𶯣޵оôĿǿƵޱ֮ʵš
ʹֵҲһ˵ʥ廹һʤδۼֻһƬٻ򿴵˲мսʷС
ʬǡû𣿡ҶʵݣǿԻ͵ʥ壬ȴ
һսѣǳܶ࣬Ѫ֮ʹ̾
ս߶˽ȥΪ泾һЩѪʥˣشųƲǣ˻ķѡ
սЩʥѪΪ˸Ŀ꣬ζδʣ£ʿ˵һ¯ҩ
º˹黹ֲԾˣ屻һŹϡ
ǿǳһЩı仯˲⣬ٰ߲徹ȻԶˣֻһշء
Źǣʮء
ÿʮؾͻһǳһӴӣкܶͣʮʥǱȽ⣬ӵǣ˫ӡ
ʥĹǾʮʥǺܽ˫нΪǿš
ٰ廯ر仯ŹԶԽʺ޵ˡ
ҶϤʥǴȻҪȥһ·ûдƽʨӵȡ
˫нϰǿſңΧһ̫ת˵ǺԶǰ
ʮʥǺܷʺ޵տޡ
Ҷûһ㵢飬뿪˵أţʱ䲻þͽһŲܴϡ
ػɣǦƮס̫˸оЩѹ֡
ϲľϡ裬Կԭʼɽ֣Ƭĵشͺͺȱɫֲ
Ҷµһƣ־һתתƣɽӵˣսʹṩĵͼһƬŵضȥ
ƬɽΡ룬ݲӵѶ֪ˡ
ƬһŷأؼľɢˣһƬӲݶ
ɫĴأǱѪȾ޾¹ȥֻʣྲȱ
ʥĹҶһһǰȥζ޵еʥ壬Ȼˣķѣ硣
ҶԳ֮ͬսδܹһ·Ȼ裬һͬ˸ġ
ȱʥ壬ڱ޵УȴѪʧЩԽܡ
һս
ŷغܴһɶߣһʥڴˣɫᡣ
˼ݣΪϷء
Ҷһô¹ȥˣŷûʧ϶ػҵпݰܵĻ䣬Ӧǽڷϵġ
ôˣ
ҪҲȥ˫еһŹȥսʤߣôЩʧߡ
Զ˵˫˵⡣


1327 Ѫ
ɽƿһľֻһŷأһԻͣһڴ˶Ļ
ҶĬĬվţ޾д·ۣ·пᣬʥҲΪ˱˹µ䣬һྰ
ϴݲֻаɫʯž䣬ƽ˻ˡ
Ҷ֪˺󷽵ˣȴδͷվ˺ܳʱ䣬˫ⶼûƿȻڳ߹
ֱ˺ܾãҶһ̾ϢѪ⣬磬Ϊλǰʥñ
һƬ׵Ļ꣬ҶһתŻ·ȥǿչ·ѣϣѡ
ԶվˣȻѾ˵⣬ǵҶȾ磬һƲɸ֪ܻ
ûᣬһ·նɱ֣̫࣬Ķˣ㲻ʲô
ȻѽʥǱܵᵽҶǿ󣬰ӣһﲻع۲졣
أҶתľ쵽ʲôԶһ׳ɽ壬Ǿһп̺ۣǳԾ

죬ȥɲǣϾ֮һÿһֶڷ⡣
Ծÿһ̺۶ɢԣâն졣
ȻĿ²һָջҪ
һɲ־
˿ڴ˵أҶ״һȻֻһӡǣȴֲһ˲õ
ǿչ·Ҷʱδˣȴо⣬̫Ƿ͸ʯڣһ޵е
ս𣿡Ҷʯϵļ֡
¡
ͻȻغǼֶңϽһʣһϼơһ̣׻Х죬ɺ־
һ־ѣȻ˵Ľˣʵǹ澰ֹ˵ĵ
Ϊǿʿ˼ݣ˲ĥĵۣʱգ
䣡
䷢һ޵еսԼַһoѣǿɲǼһС
ղŻǴϼƣɴʱȫ޵е־նˣĥ˸ɾ
һΨҶ˭һٻɱ˵һ־ϰ˻ģԵ£
Ҷһ˱ɫһױȵΣĻҪһ֣
һ־ѣѾܹˣ
ֻĸ֣ΨҶ
Ź⻪ɨϵ£һħѣһɽ֮ơ
ڴһΨҶʥѪʱŻᱻڴս飬ĸִһ־
Զ𺳶ּ໥һۣתߣ֪Ҫȵˣȥǰ·ˡ
ǲ˵Щʲô𣿡Ҷھǰûתƽʵ
ƽϣ˶ʧˣͷȴ𣬸оһױȵǿѹ
ǷȺڴʮˣΪǿǸţһǵʥǵȵȥ
һվסȻвЩȻ˵˳
ҶɫĮȻʮˣˣ޵ǿչ·ϣһսǲɱģػʯ쾪
ʵϣЩ̫࣬·жʱҲϽʹ˵ܶ˶ڴһս
ҲһսǿҶƽ˵
ڴغһϤʥ嵽˴˵أҪǵһʱ䴫Ϣʱһ˿ڣкܽţҶŭǻɱ
ʮǰʥ屻ɱڴˣδ̤ǿǸˣҪ̤Ϲ̣Ƶһս
Ҷɫ䵭ûϲŭ֣һǿսƬŵء
ϣϣ
ɸߵ׳ʯϣĸưĴַĿĹ⣬ΨҶ𼸸ּ־
䣡
ҶŽ⣬һ¯㲻죬û˴˵أ޵졣
ɹʢɢһ֮ʯϵĸֱ飬󷢳һض
ƽ߾ͷʥ˼㹻ԶҲһսҡغˡ
һɲǵ£ܿؼƽһжҶվһʯϵȴˡ
ĸȡ֮Ϊ޵С
ִ磬ѹҪϢ
ҶĻӦȻ֣ȡս飬־
ؾͷ˲ϵˣȫľһսǶЩȲҪһΪ졣
˶ҶȭתߣطһҲͣȥˡ
ѪҪˣҶ
ƽϣ˶ʧˣŵǰĸ廹һһӵпħԵĳνһ־޵еʡ
вѪˣĸϣۣ֮ųƿԴ޵֣
һ٣ʧ
һ·ϣҶֹһ˵ĸ֣޵УʵƳﵽһ¡
Ѫ⼸־һֿµ֮ҶڵĽɫѪҺ궯ӿȡ
Ҫ𣿶ںܶ˵һ˾ʣ̫ǿ־͸һС
ҶվƬ̣·أ̾һһԻͣһʹ
޵˽ܣ¶⣬ܲд
һʮϰ뿪ƬįĹŵأŹ̵ĵطȥΪʹ˵ĴߣҲЩһķ֡
ɽˣԶȥתƣҶ߳˻̵Ŀݼ֮أϢĵط
òüﱻѹƵɺԣͲʺ޵ǿߺ٣ǳǵ׺ڴϡ
飬򣡡Ҷһ˵ʵ
Ƭ򶼲޵ûտããȻȫ֪޵ǴΪˡ
Ҷ߱ǣֻһǿǳȴɿصϢ⣬ϵˣǿһҲֻڻؾ
ǿչ·ϣΪ̫ˡ
ⲻò˸̾ϲԺ䲻еԹŷʢ񣬴δ˥ʥ˲ʢ֮
һЩǣȴ˵û䣬ǳпᣬԱȣ˾ʵǺ˱ˡ
ǰһǳأǶôΰռصǲСڿеƬڡ
Ҷڳ⣬ĬĬӦɫѪҺм궯ƽʱȥ
ֵϣֽȶܳ¾ɣ㲻ϷֻһͨĹųǣһ֮
Ҷ߽һĽֵһƬƾɵĽȥСﶼЩңԲǹľӵء
ҰзʳһЩͯȥϷˣ
Զһܣӣźõ⣬Ϻһһ˺ۣ࣬Ҳкˮ
סҪˡ
һȺԴĺں׷ϣһڣǰء
ȴǳ󣬾ȻʮһĴƿݵس˹ȥҵСܡ
Сƺܲˣϲ޵ȴôǣС
㻹Ҳ죬첻Ұӡ
һȺӶסССƺȥ
Сƺ⣬ֻܿһ˫۾˶סȻǿķ
ݷнɫѪҺʥĺ棡ҶƾŸоѰʱ𾪣˫Ŀµ硣


1328 ûʥ
Сƺ㻹ӲһȺӳȥ
ĺӣ·ãСһһв࣬ȴ׺ǿһﲻʮһĺӴʹС
һϣҰӣʲô޵У˴ˡͷ£Сľǰ
Сƺȭһһ˸дܳѪʱ޺Щ⣬ȻһȺ۸һˣǺˣ֡
ʲôµģһСƺѡһ߳Ʒ⣬СƺȥǶһЩ֮
飡
СƺʱɣǽǣһȺͯӵϣȭߡ
㣬㻹Ӳʲôʥ壬ûˣΪǽ
Щһ˵ݺܲ޵Ĺɹ˲ĻȻȺӻκβСƺ
ѽҪˣˡȻ˾С
һȺӶʱȻϺףȴҲֳȫЩ
û£ˣƤһɳ쵽Ϊֹɣһˣ˭ȥ֣Լһǵġ
ȺһɢԭֻʣСƺڽѪ࣬װͰ͵Сϻһֱû
ҶƽĿһУʱС𣿡
СƺȻֻ꣬ȴܾ裬һﲻվһȥ
ΪʥĺΪα˴򣿡Ҷ˵
Сƺǲ˵С۵ɫϴһֿգȻĲǶôƽ
ʥǿ𣿡Ҷʡ
ʥȣǿ޵еģСƺڱһСϻ㣬ЩϬ
Ϊʲô˴򣿡
رˣҲСƺ߬Сȭͷղűʱûޣȴ͵͵һᣬҪ˭ҲҵȣвѪҲУ
Ҷͷһ̾ȻˣСһȥһ㣬ͬ⡣
ֻЩ࣬һ˿˿ϼСƺϵİ˵ȫתͷѪʧ˰̶δ¡
Сƺ΢һЩɻؿţ֪ΪҪΪˣ˴һ
𣿡Ҷʵ
룬ûУǵءСƺЩ٣˲ʣͷԼõ½ǡ
Ļҽ㣬ʲôѹƣʲôع򣬶㲻ʲôҶ˵
ģСƺĴ۶ʱǺְܿȥͷ˺ܶ취ǲС
лʲô𣿡Ҷʵ
һүүȽŲ㣬岻áСƺʵش
Ĵž֪ҾǺܺãȻĻҲڸСؤƵģһȺͯ׷۸
Ҷ֫㣬ǳʺ޵ֺֽûгԤϣͬһ㣬һԻ
ҶָһâݵһûӵڣСƺʱһһ忪ʼ⣬ÿһѪܱڶӨһƽɫĹƶ
ĲݷôĽɫѪҺȲʥҲԶӣҶ̾
һʵʥᣬȥ£ʥѪȻŨľˣֻ
һַ󣬲ʥ壬ǲϵȥԵǷ壬ɱɳĴʥ塣
ʵһ˵£ʥѪڱͶϾˣ벻һСƺǱôľˡ
νĲ޵ѹƣҶ˵ǾԲƽ⡣
壬Ŀ𣬳忪һأСƺҶһֱǣû˵кܲ
ͷСдϣɫڰ׷Ĵ۳˿ЩŵץԼС½ǡ
֮Ųʲôѵǳ䣬һλǰѪΪϴͼȥҶһʧ뵽˾̫飬ֶԻر
ϡʮҴҶһƻǰѪȾۣǰ·
ܹнյһУǰģȻһֱ裬ѹƣн֮
·ܿǰΪѪΪһǰ·ҲΪЩʲôʱˡҶ
壬ĿУСƺͷĴ۾ˮϾҪˡ
ԣҪԼһЩԵҶͷһ϶ػش
꣬϶ﵽʥ˾Ѫϴͼʥ䣬ҲȥɹˣҶǳ˴ˡ
ʱνһۣҶԶ磬һ뿪򣬽ĹŽأվһΪԼһ·
ʵҲʥ˾ȻѪϴͼΪСƺһǰ·ֻǲ֪ܷˡ
ǳеһ䣬ǳľһԺ俴СȴƾɲӦǹȥµĹŽ
û˹Сд˼ѵһƿľţ󺰴ţүүˡ
ԺмҶܶ࣬һֻϻƹĽţӭСƺֶҶ졣
һһֻЩˣϵ·˲ͬãͷ׷Բԣ˥ϣľͰˮ˹
˥ƶѻۻǣ½˹Ҷǣ
үүʥ壬һеʥ壬Ҫ֮ϾˡҲˣ˭Ҳǵ棬һҪвѪˣ
СƺţޱȣС򼤶죬һ˫Сճȭͷ״߬ĺܽ
Ҷ⣬ڽɫѪҺȴܺõĿסѹûгȥֻ˸ܵʥеϢ
ֱӣûʲôεģ˵⣬ȻһͯôشУҲ˻ɡ
˴סˣһ̾ȻһƵĵͺѹ˶꣬һͷʨһ㣬𣺡޹أǾҪΥϲԣһ赲ʥһˣ
޾һݺᣬƵϹ˾Ө
꣬вѪ˵Уǲŭţѹ
꣬λʥսĺ̤ǿգϤһУʹõͣŹ㣬Ҳһ
ϵعܻ䣬ʥһԽû䣬벻жϡһһЦѹ֣Щ񲡣
һûļ壬ʥѪϾˣƺһЩܡ
Ҷ֪ʹչˣûʥһӦѲˣܹߵһʵڲס
ǰ;ʥ壬ŹŴһЩ
СƺˣѪȾ⡢磬ܱߣǼʥ޵еġ
Ϊ𣿡ҶСƺ
С·ãǴʱȴһŭСϻеҼʥǿҪܹУвѪ˳֣һ˴ʮ
û˵һսǲϵдһС
ʱȥ̫ԶҶûһս֣ѾԸıʲô
Ƕôϣʥһս˶ϣǼ˵ĲѪ̣ϣгһտѹǡҶƽ˵
˵Ķȴըһ㡣
ڲ⡭̫ˣ̫Զ˵ҲУȥһ졣
ҶԣûзҲûдֻ񷣬ǿա


1329 
ԺȻưܣȴҡҷһص񡣹žԣСƺһˮϴ۳¶һ۵С
ʥר޸ؾĹôȱʧһС֣Ҷʵ
Сƺԣ˲ϲȥϵˮ˹Լ游Ҷ̸ƹͷҡβͣתתȥһֺõӡ
һ£Ҷڶʯϣ̸۹ŷ˺ܳԾطһһģѵ;ʧ˲֣
̫Զ̽顣Ĺȱʧ˶ܽ뽹ΪԣʥĵͳʧΨַгһղܴԲĴɡ
Ҳ޷ҸǲȫҶɢһʶƪ춯صĹǵͷ
Ҷסһ춼ڽ̵ӷǳ֣֮ޣֵļ侪ޡ
ɺԣҶ˵Ͳ⣬һСƬԴ磬ʮ
ʵϣֱóһԴΪһ츣أһʼСƺӴ޵
񣬿ٿຣ£Ҷɫ࣬ȫ񣬿ԼĿຣ򿪼
ҶѪݷĽɫʥѪգһԡʱβɺĿຣһӹâʢۻһ㣬ֵϼ
ҽˣСƺ𾪣ſӣޱȵļֱ
ҶۣϽ£ʦҴˣֻ̫ˣҼ˶
Ҷ˵ͷû֣ûʥһຣܿ٣ʱ⡣
ˮˮ裬ʱĵĸˣϵƺһЩ
ŹǱ֮ѹƵʥຣһضȥΡ
Сƺӵˣǹ϶µľģֺžѡ
ҶļλӴҶͫСɡٵԡҶжҲӰһСƺȻԴ˾Ϊ
Ҷ˾ģɶԼû޵ԲδڳͬʱҲõհԼ·
Сƺ֪ȴŹ𺳣Դ˾Ϊ̫ιˡ
ȻۣȴһʯһᶨȫĵͶ˽ȥ
ٿຣһͣղŲݷĽɫѪҺݵķˣƽ
Ҷͷ˱ˣСƺ·Ŀຣгһ⣬Ҫȥء
СƺСУкڽ¡
ʥʲôǿвѪѹˡһЩ塣
۾۵Сŭ⣬ǿҶһۺֿٵƽţȥУųš
Ҷͷһĺô쾲ģеıŭˣǲס
רɱʥ˵ˣѪɨһУСƺһȵ˵Ѫǿ󡣡һȺӽ
̾ϢҡҡͷΡ
ܰһﲻʯϣץַǳϧ֮׵Ļᡣ
˺ܳʱ䣬滹кӻڽкƶᣬȥѵһ߿ˡ
ڼȺһӣɫһͣƵϳһּ临ӵıɫŤͷ
ԼҵĺӣҶʵ
ǡڵͷƺܲԸἰһ壬һԻķĽᡣ
ȥɡҶڣСƺֹͣУȥ
СУһȺӶ£ɶһµĺӺܾ£һ֣ȫͣҶ˵
ŹϺ޵ΨƬǿУ˳λƬڣоסĴ붼Ƕ޵Ĺͽ
ЩһЩССɣԾеǸӺ£Ϊհ
Ϊƣÿʮ²ŻһΣÿγҪСƺͷѪʱҪˡ
һϵĲѪһĺӣҶʵ
ڵ˵ͷɫ䣬߶ޣЩԽԽˣϼ̤ʥһϡ
ǰĺᣬڵѪϡȴӰУΪרŽһЩ͵ǳϡ
˶ˣʱһ룬úܱʥһΪ˱˵衣
ʥ·ǰʱҶѾʥ˵ĵеϤвѪһŹϡһкѰΪ꣬һֱûߡ
ԶԣһߴͬȻȥѪϡˣûеİ壬ȴȻǿ
ΪһãǺСʱ͵޵Ĺ꣬׵ı仯ĥ£
棬ɸġҶһоһĲ
ǽѪһĺ̫ˣһЩʥһѹÿζͷѪ
ǿʥ壬޵У׾Ҫʤǣǲڽ£޵
ǲѪһ˵Ļ˽̺ӣÿÿ𶼻ᱯߡ
ʥС㲻УôǰĶֻ֣ᱻͷѪຢӽ¡
ſʼٿຣŶѣȻҲǶǸ꣬õĺӵĶ֡
Ͳ󣬵ȴһ䲻ĮһžͽСƺ߷ɣ˹ȥ̤ϡ
ҵʤˣѪһԶǿʥ壬ÿһ˶̤һϣԶС
ȻܴˣȴһӼŭԺһͷҪȥһֻ˽ţΪ˶ȥŭʱµġ
ֱԴ裬ž۸ų졣
Ҷסһƽû뺢ͯƵڣһʧȥ
ȻԸһʧݣ¾Ҫˡ
СƺܴһӾͽƷӶȭͷͻż¶ѣͽƴñǹݣ᳤Ѫ䡣
˵ûвѪǻУҲ㲻ʲôͬʱ䣬һ˴һٸҵȰǿ󣡡
ͯȫŴˣ֪롣
ǸʱʥˣвѪ˲Ҳ𣿡Ҷʵ봥ڵĴбҪ
ڵͷһսû뿪ʮأʮڲԶǿݴ͸һƵ˷վķѣǿŹҲһ֮أǽȻͬ
ҶͷҲҪȥǿǳϿһ
ϣƴ󺰴У᳤һֻСϻһϣϵش򣬽еίй˳ȥ
һʥһСﶼ򲻹Уȴ´һ㶪ˡ
Զӣ䶼ʮ꣬˵Ϊ
ֻʣϡѪȻУһĺ˲δʷĳС
⼸ӶĮָ̧ţ뽫СƺѹһԽԸ
ƽڵ³ǵڣҶڴˣôСƺǰ۸ȻʧݣΪɢȥе裬Щʲô

ϵļȺҽУСƺŵһһػȭǿڱѪ
ô˶ûĺܱûչ˺ãȥֱ۸ʱǼӱ򣬵ȴһҲΡ
ҵǷ棬ʥѪ𣿡ҶҪĳ־
ǵģֻҪŬʥȡҶ˵
һЩи˽ʹһܣҲܶ㻹ҵдá˵Щǽ⿪һĽᣬسһ


1330 ʥ
ҶһʥһһЩʲôƺһķ
ػ߬Լп϶ᱻ˶סֻʹһΪܡ˵
ʲôҶ¶ɫ
µһЩΨݷнɫѪҺ˲ܴ򿪡ڵ˵һЩ¡
ʥ̤ǿչ·ǰԤеػᷢ仯ʥܻԽûѣʴµһЩ
нɫʥѪˣõЩԴؽͻơڵ
Ȼʥ뿪ʱ֣ؽһǿߣûʥֻԻ͡ʴ˲⶯ãڰңдΣʱ
ֻҪʥƽҡѹصĴʱȡЩóеʥâʣ
Ҷ̾ڵϹȻĻ£ɽӣػ˳羴м֮ȡ
ںڰһδ֣õ᲻һЩҶ
ų·Ҫˣ˵һ٣ʥһӦȴ֡ڵ
ʥһ뵽˺ܶ࣬ԤеԻ͵ĻƽȻµĺڰң買ĻʱҲᷢп¡
ڵʥѪԽԽϡˣʧ˺УҶ˵ݷдĽɫѪҺ뵽Щ
Ҳһʥ壬ҲԳˣõĽܻ᳹ʧʴˣԸʵֵĻˣڽҪֵĳɴϣѹΪµ嶯ҡ
ҶԣһĬΪһ϶ˣػ£־ػ壬ȴѪ⣬磬ĺܱ
ڵüͷһһչĳ־ܳʱŵ·µĶҽҪҵСɳһʥһֻܿˣЩȫ㣬ﵽĴԲ֮޵У
Ҷҡͷµģ̳УҶԼͻˣҪʲôˡ
ءԼҵĺӾУŭʮֵĲʣ־Ŀʼ
Сƺ⼸˵һСЩ۸ίΪֹԼȣЩ˳ͻÿζûϣѪܶ࣬ˣꡣ
ڣһж˹ӶȭͷйеķŭļӴù񺿣ǿڴѪ
ͯһŵɫףһɢȫˣиȥԼš
ˣŹǰɡǿˣȥսԼˡҶѪϡĲ壬δϣ޵вѪˣЩڷĺᡣ
Ŵͣһһߣᡣ
뿪ɣȥʮأԺǾסɡҶ˵Ϊ˱ⷢطסˡ
ûʥһǣҿһʲô⼸ÿڱѪ
ԶһХһӰٽӽʵСԶԶŹǵ۷ս
Ҳ֪Ӷǰʼеĺͯĥ£Ҫ޵Ŀ꣬ƽռи
һߣ׷ѩӨһ
ҶɫĮȻ߰ɣҲڡ
˭ʵʮˣǼ޿ֵĺͯ
һȥһŹǿһȥǵļһ⡣Ҷ˵õľҪȥһвѪ˵ǿķѺء
󵨣Ϊ˭˵Ļʥһй𣿡󷽵һЩ˱ǰһȺʨ㣬ɢһɿֲİ
ǸеѹѪϡȳ̶ȣһɿ㣬ǳصʿ
ʥȰˣɱʲôʸ˵һĹ԰̤ģһ˺ȵ
ҶĮɨ˹ȥнɫǣȻﵽ߾磬һȴһëȻ̲ס
ššš
ЩȫصˣǸղͱ˵ǼΪߣ˫սսѹϢ
ʥ壬һгɵʥ壡һ˴Ѫֽ
ҶûпϢֻ˿˿ƶѣˣ˫޵УС
ҲΪǣĲѪ֣ǲֵҳ֣ȥɡҶƽ˵Щ˶Уȴһס
Щʦɴ˿ȴһɫ԰ףһ仰Ҳ˵תߡ
ԷëȫҶûһվһʱ䰲˼㡣
Ŵ򿪣СƺͷһƬưܵԺ䣬Ҷնȥʮء
ĵʮأϵĳǳһƬǣǿУ̧ͷ嫣Ｋȶʢ
ʹһףĿ׳˶ΪԹ壬ܴ˿¿һ̳Ͼƣ⣬ζ
壡һʹһ档
ҶЦˣ壿ҲСƺʲôܽеĳڣʹ˵壬ֻ֪ǧǰһͷ¿ӹ
ǰʩ֪ǽʹסһȻѲˡ
ʹԹϤǵ⣬˵ͷ˵ҪȡЩðɣҲ֪ٴˣ챻ûˡ
˳ٴνƬӡء
ʲô棬ȥһС裬δ߳ǳأʱǳ֣ͬڲϣ˼⡣
ʱһõС·ѱ£˽ྻ·ۡ
ЩҪˣƽ
ʹԹһӡı⣬ƿһԾ޴ʯţʣŲٷûʲô飬ȡһʯϻ֣صؽڡ
Թ̾һ
ʯϻɳǿʥ˶޷򿪣ôδգﱻڡ
ΨʥһɫʥѪܴ򿪣컯ĸǿƿ飬ʲôʣ¡
ҶУоɽأʥһ⡣ȻѪԼһƽϼ䣬ûʯϻС
꣡
һ죬ʯϻһµǴһɲɣĴü˶һ
ȣһС
ҲܵһѪϢסĨᡣ
ʥ壬ҪʱһվЩΪǿֻΪƽڰҡʹԹ̾
СƿĴָ󣬾Ө͸װҺ壬ɼ
ʥҩ
һСƿڣװнɫѪҺȥʮ꣬Ȼ貶Ŀۻˣҫ˫ۡ
Ҷ¡¡ĽɫѪҺڱڣСƿ˹


1331 ѪԿ
ڶСƿڣϼ޺첢䣬Ŀʥĳ
⾹Ȼǽɫʺ첢ѪҺںһõâҫһƬ񻷡
Уڲ£һɻ֣񻷼Ϊʮе
ǳأСƿĴָߣȴɹⲢ䣬Ϣϣһʵ޵ʥ帴ա
ɫϼ˸ҶڵѪҺڸӾˣʺĺһĪ𺳡
Сƿȵһ޼䣡
֮⻹еСƿӨĹ޵ĺ죬ĿҲûɣƽ龲
Сƿ͸ҺɼΨһѪҺƽɢ׽Ϣ
ƿУʺѪҺûʲôǿĲɢ޾˵ȴĿ顣
ңЩ޺Һһ𣬾ΪһΣһĴָɵˣ͸
СƿԸӷǷȴܲرô۲춼ƽͣâ䡣
豹棡
Ҷиֳĸ֣ʥ׷Բ磬ѪҺһ֣ʾϼΪʺ졣
ǰѪҺôǿεľˣǵҶסСƿʱһӾ
ڵ궯ĽɫѪҺԭ糤ӱڣһ̷ƽ˾һƬɽС
СƿȫΪʥǿԽʱĴУһֿԴ
ÿһСƿ޼۵ģֻҪ©һǴͷ­ᣬһȻ󲨡
ʹԹ̾ƿ̺һΰʥͻƣؽһԻͣ
ЩѪо⣬еľʥһѪҺĶ벻ˡ
ʣΪ뺱ǵСƿʥռѪҺв𡢿ٵصЧ
ѪҺΣüĿ˿һƣϸһϣŭ
ʥԼһСѪ֪ȥ˶ٱԴԺܾˡ
ڽɫѪҺԼɫɻԲںѪҺӣһһ𽥵ؽӽĲʥѪ
˵ģʱ϶ܷʳεʺѪҺҪӽɫѪҺ뿪ʼʵﵽһٷɫѪһ̡
ЩʥȴԼģıԴ滹ĴƬ̺ķСʹ
СƿеѪҺòڽУ˵ϣϵš
СƺүүˣҲĨᣬ֪һߴӢΰӣȻˣѪҺȻһϡ
걱ƽϲϧۣıԴʥѪˣʹ̤ǿչ·벻Ҳûܻع顣ݺᡣ
ʥȴ£Ѫ£ʹ·ʱĺѰʮء
ȥǰʥˣżֵţûдʯϻǽѵ嶯ʱ˷ѴѪ¸Խû䡣
Ҷһ̾Ϣ˵ʲô
ڹþòԸСƺʣҲŹ£Լүүߡ
Ҳ֪˶ãвƽһѪҺߵףʯϻݸҶ
ô󡣡ֻһ仰
ҶҡҡͷѾ䣬߳Լ·òˣɡ
ڽɫѪҺʣ赲һ·ѪҺʥ״棬ȴ⣬
ͬһ壬ͬһѪȵĴƬСƺôվھ˵ļͷһĸ߶ȡ
ӻСɳʲôˣá˼֡
ҶȻᶨҡͷ˵ǱģѾҵԼ·һﵽͻͽѪɫСһģһ˷ѣһź
ҶܾˣǴʥԿף߳Լ·һ·ͽûбҪӻѪᾧ
ʹԹͷһʥԿף˵岻ôˣӦҪˡ
ǣСˡڿһԼ
Ҳһ˵·ǵڣûκζֻʥ˱ѡҶ˵
ôͨʹ˽⣬ѯʣһֱڹע·Ķ
̫䣬˵·֣ǹŻʷ׷׸ȥȴȫˣ·δ֡Ҷ̸£Լжϣ˭֪һ᲻ȻҲԳ֡
ۣ֮ǿˣΪζȥ˱Ϊ㵽һЩϧ¡
ʹһյĵҲĻᵽһɳʱ˭˵塣ʥ壬ʲôѹ
գҶδʯϻڣúңҶ˻˿ຣҲе·
ҶôһˣѴ˺ʱ⡭ڿЦ
һ޵ҲδһμѻߵһһʹԹ嶼Цˡ
ҪȥвѪһĹȥһҶǿвԶһء
ҲȥСƺ߬ȭͷСҶ
֣ʲôطôȥڰСһҶ
ҶʱЦˣҡҡͷ޷Сƺߣһȥһһһܷסǡ
ǻ˸˲Ϣһų·һŹϣ߳һһСӰ
һŨĴǣľ֣һƬԴ䣬ִɽǳ׳һããٲ䣬ߴǧɡ
ϢǳŨַ࣬޳ûһƬټ
ȻҶ˴˵غȴʱɫȻŨشȴ˵Ĺ죬壬Ҫѹ
˿ຣǿǸ·ʱͷƣƬкѣ⡣
Ȼ紫˵һѹһѪŹΨвѪһʢǰԵҶ
ϣ˵ۣŹ䣬ؼ䷢˾޴ı仯
ҶСƺһ԰ɽߣ˲ٹޡݵȣȫǻĹ֣ȴûмͷǿģĴѹ
ɽӵˣҶŨĵطֱҪҺ壬δӽ͸оһ
Գ仢ХԭʼǰһɽͨдУֲؼ䡣
κܹ֣״ͷ
ʵϣǾͲѪһȳߵأһ޴ĹŷأߴɣƲϡ
ͷϣ˲ľԴͷҪҺ壬ֲݱȷ賤
ʧ˱ָͬҶҵıǺ塢ĸͷ­Ҳըλ׼ۡ
вѪ˵۷ǿߣų֮ʣʧܣʱһԭĹһЩ¡
Сƺ޴ĹŷأսСȭͷʱ۾ͺˣſǻţҪһս
Ҷͷû˵ʲôһһǰȥž޴Ĺŷء
طܵһְԵһѹƣһֲķѹһ뼺ͬĵ
ܹɱʥ壬ʮ꣬˵ǿסʣ֮ʣųƴ޵֣һĵļǿ


1332 ŷ
ϲеĹٳʮƹɽ壬оȴС
һƬ̫źǰľ޺Уڴϣ˻չ죬ʷǰ硣
Ҷǰطݴ鲼ŸֻĹǰֲһЩҩڱѲɼ
Сƺѣ嶼һְԵĹų⣬طǳĲʣȴǿǰУͣһ
ҶʱСϣȫסǿǰУ߾ȫȥԿ
ɹŷذ޴Ʋ㣬ѹϰ˻ģһ·أһϴڳ˯
ɫʯϣľƬգһִ˵İſһ۱ѹǬ
һһСӰѾ˴ظѹƵԽˣһһƬƬƲɽϻơ
޹ֺʿ˴˵ض̫ˣȴвѪˣκൽﶼᱻų⡣
СƺУͬʱйеķŭ۵Сд˲ຣ˱ѹöʢ¡¡졣
Ҷüɸߵľ޷أͷһһŷأȴһɢһ
ӡ
ž޴ķһڵϵĴӣţһ޵
ҶȻ˵вѪ˵۷ǿߣõıһڰصĴӡһսУһ죬вǳѣӲлΪ
ǿڰӱʥ飬ֲޱȡ
ҶûмڵɽǴСɽУϸϸۿŷأЩеİӡ
Լ䣬һӴ翣ǴӹǰԽʱգ͸һ޵ơ
ѵǼ飬ɴأѹڴˡҶ
ۿ˺ܳʱ䣬˴ϵһЩ޴֣Ѻĺۼڲ
ҶüԴʦӵͨ춯صֱɽӣ͸شƣʱڴϲûпƬ
һְԵķ򻯳ɵģӰظ֣ȻһڷӣȻǳ
ʲôˣǶ˵ϴɽʱһȴһͷѩ׵ĲԳϷһ̨
ŷǿػһͷԳѹͬӰ죬Եϣǳǿ
Գܸߣǿͨѩף״ŭ𣬴ﵽʥ˾޼һɰ
رķţսͣ۾ư˵âҶˣʥӿǳĺƴ
飡
һץ֮£˿˿ƣֳƬķۣɽӱȻҶһȭ£ұ۶ŤˣѪ䣬˳ȥ
Գ𾪣õԼҵָ㣬ػ˷أвѪһΪ޿ķţǿˣʥƥС
ΪǲԼҵصأΪҪֵûػΪԼôģȶԱ徫ӢѱΪԼҵĿ䡣
㡭ʲôˣԳ־־壬ӶھΣղŽɫȭӰһ׻ųƿʥұ۹ˡ
ҶƽشڲԼ˵аɣҲһսӵвѪʵ˳֡
СƺɽڹŷǰУĴۿҪ⴦عŵؿ
ʲôǡǵʥ壿ڡˣԳһУɫ粻оҲо塣
һͷʥޣϬǿʥже֣ȴսһַս
У㡭˭ԵϣΨʥ岻̤ϴ˷壡գҧҧغ˳ְڣ뱻ˡ
ΪʲôҶת⣬ޱȣӸ£һڸӲ
Ϊʥ壬ϰܸвѪˣԼȷ˵ʧܵˣ̤ϴɽһԳ˵þһоɱ
ҶվһʯϣϬǵâĮضϲŭ֣ǿԹʱսΪ׼սһȥ߲Լңɽȥһ⡣
δ֣£ԳȴǼһǿʥޣδˣɶǰȴڲǺεȾ
ҡſڣĮĽɫɨȴ˸صˣͷƤˡ
ȥɡҶָһ㣬һԷϣһײɣ׹ңԶĵƽ߾ͷԶ˹ŷء
ҶɫƽǰɢһƵĹԣѽСƺڣΪͷ̫֮ǿԽʿѹࡣ
ɽϣԽŨˣһЩҩʢҩߴ꣬ǳ
ʮ궼ӽҩˣҩ꣬ǶˣƮƮɡ
طĺܷǷٲȻΪ˲Լҵҩ԰ֻǽһŷϣʵЩر

һЩطŨȻҺһƬˮݣɽʣвԴ飬һ鼫ʢʱĳ
ϧȴֲ⣬ֻܳɾӵвѪһ壬Խ־Ũĵط֮ѹƵԽء
ǿҶɽҲоܣһְԵ볶壬رڵĽɫѪҺ
ûбƬֻһ֮۶ɵİӡҶϰʲôˣֱ仯
ۣ͸һ̴޷أûɽڣҪһС˵ĸԭ򣬵аˣսʮ꣬ķѣ岻֪ܷʲôϢ
䣡
ͻȻڲһɻصϢȶϣ죬ǺӶ
һҪùǿĸ֣Ϊһʮ˾ȻϢ
֮ʣȥôˣˣһʿ޷ֲĲҶ
ͻȻһ
üϣһֻ۳֣һɻԣûۿļľ
ﾹһµӣڷɢ趯죬һ¶Ψҳ۵ľš
޴Ĺŷһӣ
ʵЩа𾪡
ӰһǾǿЩģȴһֿѹǬ̧ͷֲ磬Ҷ͸˷塣
¡
ҶڵĽɫѪҺʱˣٱڣ¡¡貣âɣԿֳ
ȷһ־ѹԹŷǸϳһʥ˶ܲס

һ죬Թŷϰ˻ģʮ롢ȺɽֶںӲ𵴣ãء
ҶüĹ⻪ʢһڶɳͷϣһ˿У·
ŷǸӵͷһƵڽ֯һڴӣѡͷϣƶ졣
ӣ
Ҷнɫķâǿڴŷص״봫˵еİһ޶ǿѹʮء


1333 
ŷڣӲƴ쳹ɽӣ붶Ҫˣ
¡
ҶͷϵĶ𶯣ʼĸ䣬˿˿ƣϹ񡢻桢ͬʱڶϸ֣Ӷ
ĸΪһʥһ壬oоڵĹžǿס
˶һӲ裬ܹ
ɹŷһݿֱ࣬Իٵɢ˽ҪĤȥľ
ҶСʯڹŷϣԿ·Ŀ²ͷϵĶڳĸǧƣʥ
ڶڣһƬ磬תɲ⣬ԵޱءżɼǺڻг֣ǿٵء
ǸӺڷŨܣͷϵİӺڿնҪԾأɢ˸Ϊ

ƣ龪㤣ɽļȫսڵϣսս
䣡
ҶнʢҪŽδڽɫѪҺӨ赣ͷųĿǰǿʥ
һûг֣Ҳûкˣüĳֵ۲ޱȣһɻԴɴأֱӵ
ǲһˣҲİӣһж֯ɵģǾǿһʥ˶ս
ӵвѪ𣿡ҶȥӦȥ뿴͸˵Ŀġ
طܵ˿µѹƣȻ봫ǰ㣬ȴ⣬˶Ϊ࣬κջ
ͷڷ裬磬һħ㣬һ־ʮΨҶţ͸ųһѹŵ޵ţ
ϧվһӡѣԻܳ޷أֻɽռ䣬Ҳǿֲ졣
вѪˣȥʮ꣬µӡ˵ĸǴ۲ò̾
Ҳ֪жƾĪľơ
ҶԽˣǺӻлתڴǿѹ͸ӱԴ
Ⱦ磬ҪһѪսʱҲҪڼžСɽ䣬ûڷ磬ִмջ
壬Թ޵УҶѹƣڽɫѪҺڣĬĬܣҲһС
Щ˺ܾãǸµԼͷϵİг׷򻯣ֱӱʡ
ǿֲһ̾һжʱӡڣȻΣȴٱԶԿĥ¼ˡ
Ҷʩչ˸Դ̽·һУֿտҲ׻ûһŹǡ
֮ˣΪвѪ˻ĽлĹһƵ¡
ʥԹ޵УǿӹɣȻһսҲ˵Ĳң
Ҷ𶦣Сھ޷ߣ˼ƬҺĺСӣӿɽʶ¡
ɽһΪѳҩҺ࣬ĹҩƬҩ˱ǣϼ䣬ÿһ궼öӨ
ƽռɲԳأϧʱڴ˵ˡ
ҩ
Ҷ죬ҩһƬرɫҩһ״ȸչᣬͨʺ解һֺĹҩΪȸݡ
һϹҫһ٣೤˵ǧųһ磬ɫҶƬƮڣһԾɫ
Ҷǿչ·ܳʱˣ񱦣ȴͷһμԪҩΪ·̫ҪԼ⡣
ҶһСУһΪСֹҩ֪ʶ
ȸһŻȼգ͸赣һƬϼ⡣ڣһƬƣͨ嶼ɫĹ
·δսᷢڰңҩǾıҩֵ
Ҷɽ뿪˾޷أиܵ˴ı仯һ⣬вСջ
Ѫһ޵еѪ𣿡Сƺ¶һɫȻ뿪˾޷أȴ̲סͷĹ̫𺳡
Ҷͷ޵Уη塣
ţʥ޵еģȴطйһ˿ҡǸ֯ɵӸСܴѹ
һ˲䣬üᶨˣ峺Сдţž˵ĹʣӶСȭͷ޵еģ
һ£ᶨһһСӰŴؾͷȥһԭʼŵء
Ҷ䣬Ȼ־ᶨӵ޵еտɾ޷غ˺ܴĽġ
ʮǰԱ̤Ϲ·ʥƽңų޵Уɻʮˣ˵˲ѪĿ¡
ʥɺڵѪҺĻʾɫ»ʺɫ𣿡Сʵ
ûҶ϶ػش
˴ﵽľ𣿡СƺĴгϣ
ǵġҶͷ˿ഫĴʥ岻һʥѪϾֻһ޵еƣ϶Ѫɫʺʥ塣
ڱһŹǵĻԻս𣿣Сƺ۾ˣһֲõɡ
ҶῴСһĿ˽ǵһУĽëգ۾С
һoǰһǳѪϾѹĿɲһĶңѪƴɽս̫ſĴڡҶģ
޵еʥȥսһУбǰ⣬СһﾹȻ˫ˮ
Ĩغ󣬾Լţ̫ˣֻʣԼѡȥ⣬磬ִΪսѣo
ǰһƬ׳ɽӣֱǧɣ翣һڲͬɽϣɾ
ԼҾ޷زǺԶҲУеǿȴʱȥɽǷʢ
ɽŴֲϢ죬ʥ˴ѾоɱܲΪһƬѴľء
Գ˻ȻһУʧʮʥˣϵʮأڲľ޷ϣȻ𶯡
ʵϣڼǰѵõϢ֪ǿչ·ϳһʥ壬ǣǵ޵С
޾壬ΪһءһƬеĸǳһѪˡ
Ǹڴͣפһ꣬ᵽǿ󣬼һ޵ߣ
ѪԹ޵еģһעҪնʥ壬һԻͣ
һȺ˳ɽţվһ޷ϣۿһһСӰ
ʲô˼ȻһСģѵпܻʥ𣿡
ЩЩԾг⡣
ѵãʮˣһʥˣ徻Ǻ⣿һʵ޵Уһǿҵĵţһ԰
ûʲôѡҶƽ˵СƺʼΧƴ˵عۿ
Ȱȥһܳ壬ɱ¶ɭɭ
ţֻ֣뿴һֻҪҳּɣ˶ѡҶ򶨡


1334 ǿΪ
Ƭɽ׳ռغܹ㣬ֹľͱϣ̣˸ϼ⣬Ǳ̳ɡ
Ȫ飬žڴ䣬һ٣к£
ڹҩؽǣɽ¡ϡ̨ǰ˱ǣ㣬ҡҷһһҷ
壬ʲôСƺ۾µµתʲô档
һֻޣӵϡѪҶⲢ룬ֻϵһѪ
ʯǰһֻԣڣһƬ뵣Χ֥ϼ⣬һƬҩʢ֮أûһӲݡ
ֻСʲôѽ»ˣһɽ嶼ۻˡԾСŵĺܴ󣬴ûмЩ顣
һֻȸഫΪȸĺܳɳһܲסҶ˵
ֻȸƴͨʺ죬ëѪɣһᣬ죬ڻɽڳûô
Լɽڣʮϰɽ岢޳ûǻĹǰ֣ЩѼˡ
һӿȥˣȵʥ㲻Ҫ֣ʲôطΪҲһȥȻԸ
ҲûдԼңֻ濴һѣкβɣҶƽ˵
ľˡʥһ̤㣬ðǵϣǳ
ҶðһʣһŹʲôʥһļУ̤⺢СࡢѪ۲ϣҲµȥ֣
ɽڣȺɫһͣޱȵĮû̻Ӧ
ôʥһǹ˭ǶѹĻҽմ˾ðȽϣʲôҶȵ
ЩǿˣǵʥС߲ͯƣ໥һۣɫء
塭Се
û£һҲ£˵ỶӭǽȥءҶĨСе
ҲŲ£һֽ˶ܣСһͦظ˵ɷ
ʧߵĺѣҲ˵ģԼɽһ̲סˣɭɭķ̡
磬ǿΪǵӮʥ壬ĺעҪʤ̭ʥѪĥ¼кβɣ
һָ߸ϵԸһǿҵĵ⣬һԽУڳ衣
ȻڵҲ֪ǳ߳ɽţֻھڷ̣վɽϱ˫ۣĮ¿š
ǿΪ绹ǲпᡣǺðɣҲŬһǿԿҶ˵գವһʧˡ
䣡
ɽǰϹŴܵͷųֵƽ֯ĥһߣֲʥ
ȻסҶ־޵˳뻯֮һһתϿ죬¿ɽȪϵ޲ȥһּš
ʥɱûܹסҶɽţɽϣϵس֡
ֹ
һȺ˴УϮѸ磬˲Ϣ˷Ӧ
飡
һЩǿ߳ʱҶץסӵ˶ȥɽš
һ壬ȡ׼̽ȡһףҶֱӽԲѷ˸׽˳
ȻǿΪôԲסˣҲҪҪĥ£֣Ҷ˵
ž
һ˦һӳɣѪҺɽŸȥ԰̤ڵϡ
ء˲ҽУе㲻˵ˣ㱻ҶһŸ̤ϣһжĽȻﻹʲôڡ
Ҫһ˴УŵðղſŶûʹϾҪֵˡ
ҶȻͣǰڶȣ㽫߷˳ȥ
䣡
Զһɽײ̳ﴫ˺ѷεĲҽУϵذ
ǿʳˣұǿʺĥһҶСǰһһٴ߷ɣײʯС
Ǳ
ŲԼҵ棬ǵɽǰʰ޸ӵܣһɲǼ䰲˼㣬˶ʵ
ţըˣ෨ȫ˸ϼ⣬ɱҶҪڴˡ
Ҷƽû󻨷ȥԿת־ֱӽ²ӭЩ⻪ˣʱֹס
ʥ㼤ŭҲ壬Ƕǵ裬ߣɽƢҵ˵
ǽʹ໤ˡʧߵĺˣվǰ֣̣
Ǵδ֮£ôһһռƣ޵һѹȫĿѡ
ҶһٱСƺ̤ǵϣɫ񵭣һжǵ˼άʽڽУǿ̤ڽŵףⲻǺʧ߶ѣҪ˶Դ𣡡
˵Щʱһݺݵ˵ĹͷɢˣǶһӽɽڡ
䣡
УһɾһʯɽһħӰضϡ
ǵʥ壬㾹壬Ѫۣ߲ˣ
ҶӦƽһǺӣʲôɣ
ԼһȺץô˭˽֣ͷһΣ˾Ȼ˵ʲôʵڿɺޣ˶ŭ
ҶȻƵᣬǲǳԶҲò֮Ǽ¡
𣡡˶ţǳ¶¶ĳ򣬻һνӣտɺܣҧгݣ޲ýж˿顣
صʥ߷ǳͣߴΰ״ħʲô˵ˣҪɱ
ȻһϢس֣һסı۰򣬲߳ɽţҲ
ˡޱ˵
̸ϰɣҶӣǿӲңеɢ˵ЩʱʣǻѯԷ
հһЩ̲ס֡
Ҫ֪˲źá߳԰Ϊһ裬ǰ
ҾЩ𶼲ҶҡͷĻܶȥƾʮǾ˽֪ôͲˣ
һȺ˴ŭܶ˺ǳ
һҲѪһ޵Уһʧ߶ѣپ޷Ϊصƣ˵пԭһԲУ
ʧߵĺʲôʸصأһֳ裡
ŭĿӣʢʥһʱһԸԽУȻܲסˡ
˵һֳ裬ΪȥһŹϵʥ·ǰѹĺǰʯϿ֣ⲻΪ˫ر׼ҶĮ˵
ڵһЩѾ޿̡
һҲҶҡҡͷָֻĵӣҿûжǵϲδҿֻ֡ժҩѣСʹ˶Ӧòҩݡ
ԼһȺ˲ѪǿҩôʥΪܹһЩԪ޶ĴڣϤһк鶼ˡ
Ҷɢ˵ǷģȥǰﲼһЩԴ취󣬽ʮϡҩ˽ȥ󶼻ΪҩǲԿ
һȺѪˣǵԹҩ˭ҩ˵˭ܵôԶһĪ
֪һûлȥժԼֵĹҩҶһҸоá
үģ˶Ļ
ʱ˿̣ΨСһ֮ɫؿҶ


1335 Դ
һɫ䣬ŭɶҶɺޱȣǿ߰ʶ׼һҪͻȻϮɱҶ
ҩһҧгݣҶʱɱ
ҶȻںΧתƣƬɽضˣŲʱһɡ
Сƺʲô棬գŴۣʶһһСӰȻδ⣬Ѱķʤ㣬Ȼڡ
ãĻҲҪԳȥɱʥѪ岢棡һ飬ڰд
λҪˣɽŴλߴϲϵɱŨˡ
ʥѪһעҪɽǵɭˣȻǰдˣϾͻء
ٲɣ
ɽŴ͵ʥ˴У뷢԰׵ʥһ붯֣߶һչ˾Ϯɱ
ͬһʱ䣬ɽΧַһ˸Ȼкܶصͼʱ򶼸ˣһѡ

һ죬أãǿ׹䣬ֲ죡
ӣҶ¶ɫھ޷ؽǰܵϢʱһھͻأĴɱ
ʥ壬ܾˣ𣡡Ǹ͵ʥ˴ȺɽֶҡǸ뷢׵Ĺʥɫᣬӡ
ҲȺܾˣˡҶСһ⣬־һת˲Ϣ˳ȥ
ǿھӻգԭֻʣһӰ͸һƵۣ˺Ѳ
һ̣Ĵϳһһӡȫڷ⣬ϸȫҶ̤Щ
¡
һ⻪ãԴ繹ɣײΧŵ¹Ӷȥ
췭ظ޹⣬Ƭ׳ĺɽȼգһƬֲ֮أ罻֯Ϊء
ʲôԼҴУȫʧ룬ΪһЩʥ˷󶼱ˣµλλıÿڵϵʥ˷̱˴롣
Դ
ҶʱпԴ磬һȫˣ컻أɽſʼ
¡
ɽХ㣬޷ɽűΪƽأ˵ɽԴ취ӵ˼¡
һ޿赲֮ƣݿ࣬Ǻˮ̣ŶѵĴɽԼžӿȶȥ
Լ۴Уȫ𾪣ԣЩķȻһ˲ͱĥˣ޲ֱ
ʱҶ磬ڳ֣һ𣬾Դ󲨶˲Լңȭɱ
ɷ󣬸ɽţ˴С
ƬĹ˸һ𣬳ΪһƬĻȻ赲סֱԴڵ¸ıг׵߽⡣
ڹȥҶ϶һУʥ˰˲죬Դͨ񣬿ƾ򷨣
ۣ
ȫԴնУֱӱΪһƬѪࡣ
ҶǰУһ̲ΣĽɫѪʥ˵Ľǰһȭ£ѡ
һλǿʥߣҶľһ£סұըΪ̻
ԱߵĹʥŭХеĴ䣬һĽʤʥаӵϢ

Ҷüķɳһڶײӣʱݣ¡¡ƬɽΪ촷ۣϸ˸Դ취ͬ֡
Ƭ
Ҷ貵âڴӺܲ򵥣ȻˣǶһ鲻ͬƬʢҪհ㡣
һ߳ĸ罣䣬ȫƬϣâ˳ȥ
գ
һĮƬ󰵵һǣʹ˷˹ȥ
ʥ壬ҽҲԼңвѪ˽ͬɱ㣡׷ʥŭ𣬷⡣
Ȼ־ȭ£ôܹסҶ磬ʱ飬Ӷֻȭ
ͨ嶼ɢ貵Ĺ⣬ضûˣһսһ㣬²ɵ
ֻһΪʥϧվûǵ߾ҲסҶȭӺɡ
ͬʱǿ߳أϧѾˡ
Ҷһɫ޵У⳾ӵһ־սӶȭѡ
һȭһߵʥƬһƬѤõ̻꣬纣ХӿǬըˣ
ҶڶȭӳʥֱͬʱôѣѪ׹Ľֲ졣
ȭӳʱƬһԼʥʶȫ飬̣س
ȭѣҶһλʥѪȾɽأһƬѪȾħֲޱȡ
ҶȥУ˸ʵʵһв
Լǿߣ϶ûдʥҶǰδ֣вԴ磬ԵӶ˽˸һС
һж̽ˣǰУ赲ȴδɱ䣬ֻǳŲȥ
ǳȻʺϲԼһ޵ҲѳһʥϾһжˣ
ںܷʢĹǣӵе˿ڼƣּܳʥͲˣȼǿ߼ѵ
һжڵʯ䣬仯̫ˣÿһ˶ӦҶ֮Լ
ʥһȴһӺڷɢͷһڴɱ㲻ҲҪȥɱ㣬вѪǿһֱڵ֣
һǿߣǸղڰдˣһʵ˵ʥڰѪϡȸղżǿܶ౶
ΪؼǣͷϵĴӣмѺۣƴģȴļ£һľϢ
мƬԵڲͬյİӱУµһƬһ
˴𶯺ɽͷϵĴӺȻһ˵ѹԼмֵ
Ҷһյİ̫ǿˣͨıͿжϳһΪǿߡ
񼴱ǼƬȻļ£Ϊڲķ۲ûĥ죡

Ҷͷϵĸ𶯣ˡ桢oͬʱ֣ӶɣǿأǺڶڳ֡
߾ײȫںҶĶoգǶϵʵĻһ㡣
ʲôǿߺǿ󣬴ʱȴǳ𾪣㡭ȻͥǰԴ
д˾ݣȻǴһĸͣɨÿһͼ𺳡
ͻȻһϬĽһʥǿ֣߳ɱҶֶԻ
ȻвǴ߶ӵǸˣǼƬܿɲ̺ǿ
Ǽս޼һƵƣǺУȴ˲òɵһ鷳
ҶҲ޾壬ⲻĵ۱ͭ¶ԷعԸ
սڼҶƾԿӣȻĿѪ
ǵʥ塭ĺǿ󣬵徻Ҳ߳ȥˣһ˵ͳ˻
Ƹ֣ΪԾصķԻǿѹ
Ҷ򶨣Դ˸ķ¸ˣֱҪͨ춯أϰ˻Ķս
һЦˣʥôԴǣصĹʷ𣬲֮һ㣬ڱѡɱԼĸںη֪ˣǵĸǻĸǲУսôꡣ
ҶͷһϤһЩأʵĶԹƺܹϣԴĸǣڱʱѪսˡ
䣡
ϣַ˸۳ϣֱĥһʥˡ
ҶȻ侲ΧԴǧԿǵľԵ˸죬Ǻ֮
ͻȻҶҡ˫죬ǰڣڵĽɫѪҺڣԵڵϡ
һĪ䣬ֱϾȻһɲĺëǳ}ˣǸղŽɫʥѪڣֽٵˡ
ŹǡԴʦʲôҶ¶֮ɫ


1336 
ļ˵ǿңɫʥѪڣȼգֱϵĿɲĺɫëվ
Ҷƽ嫣ŵңԶ·ϾҲԴʦ㼣
ɱһʥͷһھ޴ӣӲ纣ХҶû
ȻǷʱһսǬ顣ҶϬٽɫȭͷɱսѹһɫѷΧӡ
ɱԾ
ӺӲƣǿԽţλвѪ˵Ծ塣
ǶŵļƬһԣÿһǿ˺ǳ
ҶĽɫȭͷÿһλӶʱЩƬᷢ⣬ͷŲİӿȣ˸
Խһλʥ˺飡
Ҷ㹻ǿͷĸڳ͸󣬽жԿӲ
ͻȻһХŹȺɽֶڶٹŵֱӱˣããһƬһױȵç֮
һƬ磬ɲ⣬͸ʱһͷչ죬Կӡ
һܣòԼǿ߶𺳣սսһڵϡ
Ƕϵһͼ͸ڶչֳ˾˵ƣҶĴ߶£縴
⡭ȻԴλʥһС
Ǵ˵е飬ϴɼ˼ֻѪȣЩҲ㹻ǿ¡
ڵĻһֻ㻯һչǧҡϣ鳤գֱҪã
˻ӣ׿񣬹£ױȡ

Ӻ죬ͷײӲڣԳԽ̫֡
ʥľڶķ֣ǿͷݵսԽʥˣ
Ҷͻƣ˶Ҳһ·ȥгһճΪ߽׵ıֹҲ϶񱩡
ĵһ죬ĸΪǷԻһ;ÿɲԼʥ˸
Хգѡ
ֻ˫һչֱҪϾ죬ɫľ޳ڰϣ
߶ֽɷʥȻһ߼ɱһԮȣп

죬һ˫ƽɵľ޴צӣץס˰ӣҪ˺ѣӲڶƵʮ
һսŹǣΪһʮ˿սȴĴΣ
߹Īľ
꣡
ӱͷ˼Ĺץһ飬Щˣ𺳣Ӳɢѣûзػɽȫ顣
ɱ
ʥɱ붯ԿҶû뵽һʥǿǷ
˵˵ڶͳǵԤϡ
Ҷ£Դ粻ϸ֣ǰµЩ֯˵أӦıɽǳããк¡
ԴԿԼҵĸֽɴʱͷϵĶ𣬶ϵһλӻ
ԶǾʥߣӲӣǿĿ£üһ罣ɵ
죬ÿһ罣ͨ춯أ¡¡죬ҡϣӲסˣɢ
ҶսλʥռϷ磬ѹҪǰ飬ԼΪԴʦĶѻ
ʴˣڶԴʱòע⣬ؼʱв·
䣡
´һϵ罻֯ϣҶԴǲĽɷȫ塣
һƬĿĹ⣬һԼããǻԵĴ䣬ǧ٣ǳ׳ۡ
ҶʱͱɫԴɣ֮ϣıĲɽӣܽǺӡ
֪ԴʦǾͷΪڱʦʱ˵Щ
ʱԴʦľޱҲ˵һУʧأëֻһ˿ѹ
ﾹȻԴʦһĺۼڵ縴¹⻪䣬ڣؽ̩
ҡǻһƬɽ¡
ƽɷʥУˣشѪ

ƣҲܵ˹µʥɫˣԾ赲ΪǸطǵصĳڣ׵塣
ҶҲٻĸԴ˻壬ٳԶһжԴġ
صԴǺɵģܾ죬Ҫ֪Լڴ˾סʮˣôڵ²
ģԴʦһһʦҲôԶǺ
ɱ
һ̣Ҷûκγɣô˻죬ɱ֣
µǳֲԼҹŵнɷ󶼸ݻˣνһֲѹݿࡣ
罻֯ӵÿһ䣬λʥŭǶٴ˵Ѫ´Ҳ֪ȥ˶ģŻѪĽᾧ
һ˲䣬ȫˣǵɽ󣬸ڽ壬ĶڵѪ
һʥ۷弶ķ󣬿ϧĥ˲ƣҪ𽥿λʥסҶĥ𣬶ȴըˣµ˸ס
Ҷҡͷþ˫Դ̽壬˵пµĲãʥǲ٣̤Σء

һҽУƷǸʥʧȥƵıӻֱҶʱµĲɱ
ۣ
Ҷݻսʥ̫ʽ֣նѪ׷ɡһգϬ׸߰ǿն硣
Ҷֽڶ£նֻһԪһѾн˹
㡭һλʥŭӣӪȣǱʥܣƹŵأԽܡ

Ҷ𶦣ײӣƺˮããޱߣ˶
ðƬ⣬ȻȴܸıʲôڴͻȻԼѣƬâʢ⡣
סҶһĸ裬ȴûгɹ
ƬȻˣڲһֲķɢһƺĵû
ۣ
λʥĸײ飬ٵԪϣҪߣȴ˲ѹסԶһ¡
սԼҳΪһƬư֮أϱڲԫɽΪƽءЩػطػҷʲôʣ¡
ҶֹͣԴ󣬵µԴʱȥûмɢӡ
ȫߣλʥУθȥսͲһġҶҲԴɱ䣬δȥ׷ɱЩˡ
УҶվϣûȥԴ̽ڹλʥԪ˽뿴һкر֮
ʥĸǳΪһǡһ󷢴һ̽͵Ϥ
ʥѪһ棬ԴԺܹϵ޵УԶڱʥʱȻ漰ˡɵ
ͻȻǰһɽϴҶ̧ͷȥ
һصأϧʲôˣֻһŴʱһƣڴʱͻȻը
һɫѪɽʯϣޱȣâɣɴ͸ʯԵޱߡ
Ѫ
ҶЩѤõѪԴ׽һ
䣡
ͻȻһµӰ۶ɣѪɣͦΣ졣
ȻҶõâӰûг׳ǰ֪˭


1337 ԭ
ѪһӰˣһɾһҷ裬ӱ䣬ΨҶ
Ҷδȴһ˵ʶмΪǸ̫ӡ
ǰһӢ˲һƬŵصͬ޵Уųһһˣ룬Ĵɽ֮־̤ǿչ·
һ·ǰֻɱ·ʥǰԲͬ˽ܣҲͷɣվǿһС
ʼߣһкʹޣ˵ʱ䣬ػһ򣬳ΪǴ֡
ϧһӢŻδʣȴȻ㣬ڶһˡ
Ⱥ۾һƬ̫ŵڣһ·ѪսһƬԼأһϾĲ
ɽȴһµ飬һĴۣһһ̤գһǹѣ˴ﶤڲçŵأѪܡ
һһƬ̶δ̤ͣϣ˺ųƲ̫ŵֻ⣬ħһ㣬Ǻεȵ
䣬ȻһеĻȴϨˣһԴǷ϶ƫ
ʮ̤˹·ϧܲңһˣͬıݣһǹڵϣѪȾ˵棬һ˿ϣ
Դ֮ڶǶһϱҹңǿչ·įӰ
ֽйܳС
ʮǰҶһǹܳжڵϣӽѪҺУڣһ˵ӣǰˡ
ùܳĻ䣬ӴǷϵĵһǲ塭Ҷ
û뵽ڶǰͼ޵Уһֱ˵·˶ʮֱ꣬ղŽ
֣һ
ǰѪΣӵһɿµĲ㣬ȼա
һ־֪ѪҺĿ£
ǰѪ·˵أΪѪһĺһ޴ѪԲɢ
ҶڵĽɫѪҺ궯ʼһӦ
𡭡
棬ǸɫѪһХƬưܵĹŵضһʮɽϾʯ䣬¡¡
һǰһֱܣнɫѪҺ˳⡣
ôǿ󣬶ֻһѪѣŰյ㡣ҶЦ̽һֻ֣ݺݵ䣬ʢѪǡ
ۣ
ѪĽҶֱӽĨɱʥ˰˲һѪֱɱͲȥ޵жԾˡ
ɫѪҺǳѤãÿһΡÿһƶԣɽʯϣûУűԣӳĵһƬӨ뵡
Ҷȡһޣʩչ־ѪҺ˽ȥۿоѪ
һְԵѪ̺һصһҩڲ˵
ϧҶõҲܽѪ壬ԽһνɫѪҺһѪڣȼ˸ɾ
壬ѪʲôãʵգŴۡ
ιιιܡҶ
ŵأĿ꣬ΪһƬƴķʧȥյׯԼ׳
Ҫ⣬ĲѪ˲Ź㣬Ȼǿɱͬʮǰ㣬ʥɱʮǣһԪ˻𣬳˲ʡ
룡Ҷָҷ
λʥԪȫˣҶ̽˽ԶЩΪ֪
ϧ̫Զܶ¶ˣֻǲѪһĺᣬ㲻ǿŹǵˡ
޾ǰһ˸𣬻ɱеļλ׼ۣųǿ޵У֤ȴһλʥɱˡ
Ҷ۵һʱһʲôʱ̫䣬Ǹϵʱڣδ˵
֤ܼѣܣڳһ𣬿ܻһȴ޵лɱ
ǸϵʥҲˣ֤ʧܣСһʥԪ˻
ʥһΪ˹ȥĸǶˣһʥš
Ҷᣬ̽ʶԹۿһԹܾԶȻ׷ݵʱ
о漰˹֮ͥս
ϧ̫ңԶˣԶ˶Ū壬ֻģĴ˵ƺǸʱĴս
Ҷ˼Щ̫ˣѹвѪɺʥ壬ֳ޷ǳԶӡ˹ѪҺС
ҿһһĹžкر֮ĥ¼ġҶ˵ԣʱŭȣ
ȻҶУôܷˣ˲ͱѹˡ
ϧҶʧˣܶǰһѪʵ˵أջбͲȱĹž
ǿչ·İ岻ֹһˣʮط̫ر𣬾⣬ױ졣
񣬲Ѫһĺᣬ޹Ѳϵľģһʥͳ
Ҷ̾Ϣҡҡͷʥ˼ͳûжΨй֮۵ľĶ
ҲõһЩмֵϢǿ󣬿Կʥ壬ѪʱеϱѪ
Զкܶ̽ȴҽӽһŹϣԼΪǿһ壬жѹƣƣȻľ
Ҷ̽ǵʶмֵϢһʹ죬һ£ǻɷɻҡ
վڴ˵ĬĬ˼˺ܳʱ䡣Сƺܰһ°ʯϣȥ
ԶǿȫϢߣٽд塣
Ҳ֪˶೤ʱ䣬ҶָСƺЦЦ
һ㡣
벻ҵĸȥȥһһ٣Ҷʵ
ѽСһ¼ߣڴ⻪һͱ˽ȥ
ҶƬư֮ع۲죬Դֱʼ̽Դ
طأôƣֱЩ˼ӦñȲ廹ȳŹϣʷԶ
ܽʱĹ۵ƣһһ߽׽ҪŪ
ЩҶڵ´һ˳ƬԴ磬ԭʼϣӶ¡
Щۼʮˣ
Ƭ綼ˣʱĥǲüЩ󱻼˲䱬ʣĵƼ˸롣
Ҷ˼ǧʮϰǰԴ磬ʵڡھˣЩʵ
Ҫ֪ĵһԴʦֵʱҲʮǰңںĹʱʣ
طЩп̫ĲԶˣ
Դһرɫɣ֪ںݴһʦ޳ɵġ
ϧҶѽ仹үȻʱǿóһۣһܷ˵صӦ
ô˵ԴǿУǶĿĹҶ
ڵϸ鿴ȴĥĹ⣬رķ֣Ҳûз顣
ѵΪѻ٣ʧȥһħԵʴ˶Ӱ첻ˣԣӦرĶղĥˡ
Ƿһλҽطоһɭǹ졣
Ҷͣ죬߱˸żǿҪĥ𵽲ɼԴ
գ뿪˵£ڿն𣬽ǿУ·ĹĬĬ˼
ͻȻҶһʲôңһǣĹŵء
ôֱʣĵԴʦƿɽƣǿеĸڰŪǳ
Ҷʧ˳ܶû𾪹ˣڵصķֲǱɽһǣǿյĸ֡
ǣԴأΪµģضʱǿսһصͼΣ


1338 ͼ
Ǻ貣ż˵̫嫵Ƚ΢Բơ
ټܹĺۼһִ¼
ҶǿУǺǺӣ˵ĺܱ΢Сݵһֻǿջ˲䡣
΢࣬ʱȴǿ󵽸컻أԦƬ棬Ϊϡܵס
һİ໥ӦԴ㣬ÿһʱͻתһλãǸʱƬǿнһ׳ۡ
ңӦļ㣬ǳΪӣŪأΪԼҪĸ֣ǺεȵĴֱʣ޹Ž񣡡Ҷ̾ĿǰֲʵǾǳ컯Ҫʲô
ʮһر֮أеһ˰һƬƴż˼ޡ
ҶվǿĬĬݣϵԴм㣬ſָһǺɰӨ㣬ΪǳаŪ
˵صǳʯȺڣһС̣ԻƬǿա
һһǵĵ㻯һһǵŲ½תﵽĳһʱЩг˴˵صĸ֡
ĺá˵۶ƬǺɰһƬ΢͵ǿգСһ˼ޡ
ҶδһֱĸڣֻҪûΣվͻĻƽʥУʶ
ǰôֱƯˣ˽˶Ҫ۷̾硣Ҷ˵
ƬǺɰģǿĳһʱ̵ʵļݳģƵ׳ۡ
⾹Ȼһ޴̫ͼʥѪΪ޴ͼ㡣
̫ը𣬾ͷƬ޴ͼȻ󷢳ƬĲԣͼ
Ҷǧٴε㣬ԴԭЩֻǲ֪ͼ󽫻ĺݻһ
ô嫣ΪµҲʲôۼСƺԼ۵ļ⣬ڻƽʥУ˵ܹδڱжʡ
ڽİҶƬǿгûϵ̽ÿһĽŲ̫ҲӰ
ôƴĲãȻȻϽаڲΪʡΪۼصĪЩʯȺ
кܶʯȺ϶ضʱʱһߣָƬƴͼ
Ҷڼ̫޹˾޴ͼеĹؼλáߣҪҲΨһĵطˡ
ͻȻٽһ鿰ǳʯʱҶһ𣬱ۣоһҪ͸Ƥ
ѽСƺ״С
һĺëֻǸһ־ͱҶѹˣڽɫѪҺټӿ죬ȼգһʶɱ
̫ͼеָߣΪʯɣ񲢲ߣûеضʱ̣ɢڲͬ
ҶֻǵԵһ޴ʯĲ飬䱸Сĵ½ǳƬ
Կ϶ظֵ˱Դտܶ౶߹Դ֮·Զδﾡͷ
ģλԴʦʱһЩԴԴ飬ȻҲ֪·ܸԶ
ʯϿӿݣѺۣгƬԴ磬Ҷϴ˵غһ쬵ĺһͣǰļһӰ
һŵ̨һݵӰһÿٽһҶļͻϼ֣Ӧ
ǰ˵ݣƵƤɱ񣬰ŹͷһҲ֪ˡ
̫ǰķΡҶЩ˺ܶż˽⵽˲ٸʱһ̫ˡ
ûв´Դʦһˣһڤ֮ҶֻǸһ̽ˣΪ
ȥ̫ԶôУһʥʬǵȶΪҽᱻڵĲ෨ǿлҲһޡ
޴ʯЩԴ磬ȴҲٵĲˣҶ߹ŵǰУ½ǡ
ԽԽ죬ʮޱңԶԽػˣһƬŵء
ϵָһһΣɢڸҶãûдһ;弸Ӧ
壬ЩʯȺԽԽˣǻ᲻ʲôôʲôڶǣССĵشǡ
Ҷͷο츳ĺܲСƺ񣬾ܸӦ쳣ʵѵá
ʵϣҶ͸ӦˣŵʯȺǿݼŵأسһ˫۾עӡ
ߣ
ҶͻȻһ߳ѣһһƬɽȥٶʥĪֻܾ̾
໡һ̶ǳǿֱӳ˵Ļǡ
ҶɫһˢˢնǰնȥƽɣΡ
һǿǺɫëһߣһ㣬ȴҶĶֻ֣ޡ
ǹ𣿡Сƺɫе㷢ף־ᶨϾСδЩ
ƺһֻԳҶĽͣε˵ڼĹУǿʬɡ
һ飬Է˵Ĺ۵ͣǿһϸĻʹˡ
Ҷƽڣ˴˵أϵļ岻һ̤ȥȡԳʶ
ǰ̨Ѹֻ࣬ʣһֱܣֻһģľ䡣ʲô̤򣿣ͻȻҶһģӡȻ뵽˺ܶࡣ
һָʥ˰˲սɣһɫ潫˹Գ˸ɸɾʲôûʣ¡
й£ѵ˵Ƭ޴ͼûȫУҶ뵽һ𣬾ÿܻץסʲô˲õĶ
壬ղץסһСƺ۶СǣһĳݣȻû뵽ʿС
޵·ﻹʲô㲻ʲôҶҡͷ
պǽӽһرǣأǻԶ޷͸Ǻ·һƬ䡣
Ҷ̤ʱ쵽쳣ϰ׹ǳƬ̤ʱ飬Ϊѩ׵ĹǷۡ
꣡꣡
ɣ׹ǵǰһŲһӴźؼеıʿ߹ֳսìȣ档
Ҷһоһ뵽һЩϤ龰ģ̫Ƶ֣Դëѣڻ
ʱҶε¡ڻʵۼһӶӵˣԽһӣһƬڤУʧ
ʱǻۣЩȥЩʲôڡ
ҶּƵ𺳣ڿԽоսԶ
ëԴʦҶ𶯣йأһʣԴʦڴа˼ΪҪĽɫ


1339 ظ
׹Ǳأǰһʮˣؼףֳֳꪡս꣬һɱ֮
طѲӣɭɭǵϸûһһ߾߱ż
ôĹظ𣿡Сƺզ࣬ɫѩ׵ڵӦһС
ҶüܼһǧڳƼֲĴУһǳص¡
սԶ
ԹЩ˵֪еأڿǲǺεȵĿֲһͷƤ顣
ɲʲô˵Ȼһϵ֯
ҶĿϸ۲ЩȫȥҲ֪ĹʬЩз̫ŵʽ
壬ǲظ˰ɣСƺС˵ϰ¡
ҶһظƬǿҲд˵𣿡
ѽȥĵطҲڤ䲻˵𣿡СһŴۣķʵ
ҶŴԶʱסˣڵ򣬻ڱǿչ·ϣĴ˵
·Щһֱ֮ԱǣʿԷݵأɽѾǷ˿еɣʲôظ֡
һ̣ҶһΪصʵǿչŵضеظ˵ѡԵ©ȥˡ
ظͥͳ£ʱʵһ֯ûгͳԦڤ
Ҷ˸˲Ϣ뵽˺ܶ⣬ôһµ⣬˭˵ͥһг׳ˣ
޾ͥһСô򵥣Ӧ൱һڴµͳ
ͥȻﲢĳΪ˷ɻңмѭȻЩͳһЩϵ
ҶԽԽпܣǹӲдֻһЩô򵥣Ҳеͳû˥ܹ
ظڣôǺεӴһԿĵΪֲ
Ҷλʹ̹ǿչ·ʱŲڹͥʱѾˣ˼̳
ͬһ·һ·ȥܻͥһС
ҶĿۿЩ͸Уǵݣ඼壬Ҳи塢ȡ
ͥͳµĵظ壬ֻĿǰι·壬塢塢塢֧·һͨռŵء
ҶƹǰȥһƬؼһ޴ĳǳأڰ׹Ͳǡ
һһĺƣǺܶ࣬ݳųǣѲӡ
һԴʦʲôϵζ˽Ҷ
ֱһƬС͵ڤ磬û飬Ĺʬ֪ΪοߣΪһӶӵս
һ۵ϻһ޴Ĺųǣľ޾ܡ
壬ʲôѵҪֵظ𣿡ȵĲ̩Ȼٵڵ˷ܣת̺Ѹ١
ҪȥһҶͷһҪȥ͸̫ܡ
һ԰Ųת˸飬洦ɼڤ硣
Ǻܶ࣬ųǣػʲôһҪĵظ۹ء
飡
Ҷת־ҰһɣɲǾͱн˹ؼ׵ĹʬſھҪХ̧ɫƣֱѹ䣬һܶˡ
һָȡ̨䣬ȻһˣѸ࣬ûʲô䣬ֻһħʶ죺ػ˳ǡ
Ҷǿҿãкƣ󻯳˳żˣ
ʲôֶνǴӵٻսģҶ˼⡣
ϵس֣ʮͬΪɳһ˲侭ʮϰꡣ
ֻһһڹʢСĴָīżһ׹ڵϣͨ˸Ĺ⡣
Ҷ𣬿ֿ̫ʱ£ε׽һ󻯳һںڵż
˺ܶ꣬ε²ĥһţ˵һΪĳһߴڴٻĹʬΪ͡
۹ʲôջҶǱ٣ǽǰʩչ־ᴩ˽ȥ裬ȴס
һƬţûһֻϡڹϵĽֵߣһ쳣
ͻȻųȣҵıɭɭϢ
һǣҶһ壬ǿĹӦǵɱ
ˡҵظһ˻Ƶͳˣ˲Ϣ
һеĽ죬ɫļУ¶һĵӣǹɢž˵ʥѹѹһƬֱҶΧ
һʶġҶϲ
ܿ죬һ̨Ǻɫģʿʥ಻ͬأǹߡ
﾿ʲôطǶʲôڣΪػڴˣҶʵ
ظ·ϡһأΪΡ˽˻ƣ˵Ǻʶɢҡ
ظҶʡ
֪㡭ҪǡͻȻһХ۹ض𶯣Զ飬
ͬһʱ䣬һХڶλ֣һɫħΧҶ
һܱս˼ܼ򵥣ҪҶΪǵеһԱΪʬ壬ظ
ٹҹУȺʬ裬ϽظֻذɣɹǾ񣡡Сƺ˷ܵؽš
ʲô߰ĶҶȥᣬʼսֻȭһɫѪȣΪһƺ̣Ϊīż׹ڵء
ǿҶȫԳһڵظһŹҲȻ޾壬ѹһ
ۡۡ
һһȭҶȭԿ״ɽݿ࣬Ƭ˷ɻҡ
Ҷһֻɫ£½磬һܶˣȫѹǰٰ˻á
Ҷǵĺɫ̨ޱȻңֻм򵥵ʶػ˵أûʱҪһҪڤ
壬̫ǿˣս˵ظǳ𣿡е
ҶһͷԤеӴ˹һ׮أͥˣڤͳβδôһֱڵǲη
ܴܲطʱĵظѺǰУڹųѰ١
ͻȻҶһݣ⣬ɫѪҺڣĺɫëʹв
ų룬һԴ磬ݺύĿĹ⣬ȫˡ
һѪˮЩӣô˵ؿаޱȣŹǿһַ
ǸѪɫ룬һߴӰ˺ɫëһħ㡣
𣡡
ҶȣɫѪ֣ĲϢϣѪɫë˸ɾų˿˿Ƶ
ǵڼԴʦǿеĴڣ
֪㣬֪յ㣬ֻؾͷĻǺëĸߴӰתӶѪɫġ


1340 սʦ
ݣ
Ǻëһ̧֣ϵȫǧնϵĺǦƣᴩС
ʣطΪɱҶȻ˼вΪ˹Ŀꡣ
Ҷûжߣݶ򶨣ҲĶԴΪҪһǿʿϣڴ˵ս
һƽ̫֣ڵУΧһӶһɫζ
ԴԿԵػҶΪ˻ƽ̫ߣԴֺҪչ֡
ԴϸҶԿһ𡣶Լ߶ƽ̫ѹǰֱλӶȥ
㾿ʲôˣҶʵҲԴʦҲǿеĴڣһԴ֡
ų룬ϵԴ磬飬˸Ĺ⣬һѪˮЩʣĴĿ
ֻؾͷлʹĵشѪɫյħƣ͸ļµĳ⡣
ҪҽظҲҪ˵ֻأǰǺˣǷǣô䵽˴˵أҶʡ
Դʦһظǧ˿Ƶϵ붼֪˭ء
ǰֻؾͷһгɿգĻλкɫëĸߴһ㣬ɲÿһ缡϶гߵĳë
򵥵ĶԻ߾ײǧٴΣԴĶԿ˵ַھ£ֹջҶ֮ϣ
һλԴʦ߳Լ·˹صԴ룬ٳ߸ͷһ
¡
ָ䣬ɹɽӡǳ֮ѹҶǽ⡣
Ҷľٶܣǰɫһüķɳǧϰٵͨ콣ɱɹ⣬Ҫ֮
ϡϡ
촫һѹ˹γһɺĪͬѹҶ
ǶͬһʱǺ֣ǧٴϴ䣬ããһƬǽٻʥ
һֲ赲Ŀ񱩹ҶûҪڵУƾ
⣬ԴмأǴϵĹûгɹҶĿǰʩչ⾳
ԴʦҲܾʩչҪһ¥
ȴȫʩչˣǼɱ䣬ҶʵѾǽ߷⣬ѳԽϵ
־ͿԿֵǿ󣬴ﵽɣп֮˵ȴԱĿ¡
һǺӴ䣬嫣С磬һһ
䣡
Ҷüǰɫ䣬ͨ콣ޱ貣ģԪʵնضˡ
ⱾһֽҶԪһսʱĦݻãϧȱδԲ

ͨ콣նһС绹һ㣬صΪ㣬߲㶼ѾԻӰʼ޷ɱơ
Ҷò̾ԴһֹǺӴƣݻԼĵһƵϾޣһſɰӹŽĵͳ
ǻƣһƬ޿ײ룬к£С磬Ҷ⡣
γһ׵Ĵ룬棬ɢһʥСصΪ
Ҷӭսڼסɲǣͬһʱʩֻƽأ˫ֻӶֻȭ˫гԪɹ⣡
ǿĹ֣ǿҲ赲Ҷ˺ɫĴ룬źëɱȥ
Ҫһٽ£
ȻëķǳǿָԺ绽꣬ժ׽¡˺ռ䣬ҶһƬǿС
ĸ컻ش󷨣
һ˲ͨ⣬ʹһƬõǿ뽫Ҷȥ㹻Զľ롣
ʥ˶һԴɱ䵽һָ߾ȴɽ´ƽƿ֣ǬΪá
ݣ
ҶµƸ֣һһӡУӡ˵ͼ־ʩչ۵֣ûбǿ̵Խǵֲĺë顣
ҶٱƽſһХһ˵ǰɱҪУʥܿס
Ȼëʵǿ¸罻֯ɲǼ䶷תƣɽʧɫվȴһǧ
ųƬ㳡Դ磬һּҶľûܹȥ˾롣
ΨһҵǣԴûʧһһɱϵؽӽ
ȻҶкëѸ˵ж컯֮Դֶ겼öɣʱͣ˼ƽ֮
ɱԴգطԾɱ֣
Ҷǿչ·һսù£Ǽѣκһ˽Դ䡣
ҶţλʥֶƿƬԴѪᾧھζѺԽؽˡ
ȻëૣѪɫ˸а죬صļķƸܼ⴫ƴĲ
Ҷ̧ͷͷʱһҲ̫ǿˣһȺǣƴޱߣһҷɣ
ǺεȺƴԿԻٵڵǳƬǹųǻڤᱻײɷɻҡ
ҶԼʵԴһſǣƬǾԲͬгͼ
ǡԴӳֺԻԶѾ棡ͷһ
õǷгһͼһƬӢͷףһ޵
ҶзȣΧһӣ貶Ŀӭ죬ֵ
ֻȭƽءԪɹſ󣬹һ壬Ѫƴë顣
ֵڶõâϯ˸ɾʥ˼Ľ춼Ϊɻңڡ
Ҷڷ⣬ʢ̫ѩУñڡڤɣֹȫˣǳ˲塣
ôҶͷһαƵ⸱£տνƴһսһһŵըԴ粻ɢ
ǿУһţÿһѤöζһǳƬըĲ
һ񻨳ʱҲժûУʧˡǺëһãеѪɫȥˣеѤù꣬˭ǡĴԴʦȡ
ҶЩһ׼̲ס̾ϢѪƴĹȻԴһʦ
䣡
Ʒ¡¡죬ǽը㳡ϵǲϵرɿǰȥ
ҶѪƴĴʦһսĻ
ΪȾ㱣Դ磬ֲµľ汻ƣַƽı飬ֻʣϵʯ̻š
Ҷٵֹͣ˽һɫѪ䣬սǿն꣬˿
һѪƴʦ帺ȾԿɱʥǺӴƣͨ춯صԴ磬ʵֲ
Ǻȥһľҡҡ׹Ѫ⾡ˣָؿҶԴʦһˡ
ʦʲôҶʵ
עһжǳʱδǱƿز࣬ԴѰ컯һԷֻӡ·


1341 ǰ
ֻӡʱ֤һֹŷǰĸ൱һʱǱ
ݴҲֻǸʱԷ˿Ҳûˡ
ڶƬҶǵһνӴħڻʵ̫з˶εµܣĵֻӡ
ѲǹȥˣҲѱǨĳ˵һȫµ壬⻹ʣʲô壿
ҶʣΪ˱ס궼滻ֵ𣿴ǣζܣ·
˿̣ٴֻӡһӴסˣ
£ֻܹڿ˰ֻӡʵһʬ塣
ĴԴʦлҰ˵һ뼺޹ص¡
ҵõ̫ʯջԴгδεʥ飬ڳڤظ̫಻ܴ򣬲ע˫Ŀ
ϣһЩ򼴱ǿ۴ʥ޷ͻ棬Ψй֮ɵѹһС
併٣ûѡǵ궼ججһһԴƵвĶ
Щһ޷ѣԽʧȥ·
ڻجжȹģֻӡ˵һжǲ²⣬ʵʲôʹ˻ҡͷеĹԽذˡ
Ҷ̾ϢǺεȵĿɱԼʲô֪ôֻһοհס
Դʦң಻飬ʧζųΪ˺ë飬Դ˻ججʧȥǡ
Ҷ໰˵һʱ侹֪˵֪ĲǺܶ࣬ʶģĹģ඼ֻǲ²⡣
ʧ״̬Ŭ˼Ҳ֪˶òͻȻ˵ǣʺ֮ۡ
ʦΪʲô˵Ҷѡ
ƺģһ仰֪˭˵ġجʱ̫ΪҪ֪һʶľڡ
ҶѣľӵǵʶһȣһȫµĻ壬ȥһѲһˡ
Լղŵսһ壡
Ҷ˸ֻγɰֻӡʴǰ仹δĥ
·׷Ѱɹŷ߹·ͻȻ˵һ仰
Ȼģ𣿡Ҷе׷ʡ
ǵġĴʦͷԽذΪǦɫûһʡ
ҶоùȥһЩ뷨ƺˣʲô˵Ļڵظмһڣ
˽͸
ǡ·Ⱦ㱣߽һ֪ͨǷڵ·һ׷Ѱɹŷ·
Ҷ𶯣նʲôĴʦ˵ġʺ֮ۡĻǷ·йأ
·ɡ̾Ѿˣʱѵ䣬˵Ľѡ
䣡
ͻȻһɲҵϢȵͻȻʺѪһӱõɲë޷Զ׿
ɲǼ֣춼ǷƣԴ֣ɱҶ
ʣڵĻˣѣѹ˹ȥʶƬΪ˵ظлʹ
Ҷϳ֣ΪһֱڷһɱʥĴڣһͻѪ˵ء
ˣ
Ҷſپ졢ɽͼȫ֣һ𣬺Ϊһ壬翪ٵأһ硣
һ̣뱣ʲôͬʱݻսʥֳվʼӣͷų˿ֲӲ붯ѹȡ
Ϊʧ뵢ʲôҪڵһʱȣھ춯һоʤ
ʦҶҲҪѹȣȻѱѣһҪʸף϶˽øࡣ
ϵԴ类ݻٵĲˣĴʦʧȥһ̣սԼڣвٹ
⣬ӵпֱӸ컻صĴ󷨣ûм˿ƥУʱֲͬ
䣡
һԾǼķػҲһķѣ󻯳泾
ԶһſǷΪһƬ꣬ҫĹ⣬һɲǼǹᴩ˹Žδ
ҶѪƴʦһս࣬ǳңһĻϵĽɫѪֶ˲١
ֻؾͷһжĻظĹޣ㣬л꣡Ѫ죬˻ţҶеһ䡣
ҶļۣëһǽɫѪҺѪɫë죬ϻɻҽ
ʦˣ㲻ҵĶ֡ҶǰһֻɫĴ̽£ֳ︡ǧƷơ
ȴУ۾Ѫˣӣ徹Ȼھͣɫëףһֻֻ趯
ҶвãָʢһϵķĸеľŸعֳ֣￪ΪһС磬ѹ
ȻëڵĻǳĹڶ⣬һƵۣԱˡ
һѪˮ𣬺ɫë裬ǿ䣬ѪܣһƬ޳
ʦҶС
ǰȥߡ־һת⣬־ǵǰӿѵ顣
֮ܲĹ⾹ԴǿҵĸʴԣѪѩһڡ
ҶˣһȻԴʦһ˵ңܵա
ĲϣǶѪɫȥûйʣǰѣȼѵ̧ͷõĹޡ
ȻЦˣǲãϵĺɫëˣ¶ݣ̫ĺۼϡܼʱӢˡ
ʦҶԸıʲôֻȻΪС
һ̫ԶˡǽˣҶҰпһ˿Ȼ
Ĵʦѿˣüļһɳɢ븯ʶ
ҶɬĬĬΪС
һЩ䣬Ө㣬仨㣬ֳһ棬һ̡
Ƿһˣ鲼ëĹȻͬ뵽һ
ʱ緢ָ㽭ɽ£ǺεȵľޣɾΪһˡ
ľ˽ܣĻˡҶֻһ̾Ϣ
ڹ껭ҲȵһЩź߱¸أɽֻΪ˲ժһ䡰ȻһʶŮӣվʧˡ
ȵһʹ˽
ҶĬĬضһʯ̳һʯףеѪǻв泾˽ȥ
ʩչ컻ش󷨣Ǻ֮ҫʯϣС
ججʧȥɣаɡ֪㣬֪յ㣬һ·ǰУԶɡ
ҶʩʯԶУעʧںڰ
ĴʦĻˡ
Ҳ֪˶ãҶ뿪һ貵ǳա
ǣʺۣ֮·кιϵ
Ҷ˼ǧ뵽ɽųƶ֮컯ʼ
뵽˻ųƹΪĳѨйŻأΪ˺˴۵ء


1342 
嫵ǿգ˹ܣ޾ʱǿתҲ㲻ʲô
ʱɻңͥȥ֮໯Ϊһg
ЩԪԶȥ
˽ܣȫУ˭Ҳֵס绪Ҳߵյһ졣
Хĺɣ׹䣬Ǻϣκȴȴץסʲôֻһ¶Ļ
콾ԣţȴҲͽ
ʱ䳤УΰӢҲֻжݵĻԻͣһ˲ĲãʼմӶͬ档
𡢹Żʡۡһɽӣѹ棬ժ׽£ǿ޵Уɾʲô
ÿһ˶ʢһʱƬΪ֮սǼɴأҲزסԼ
Щ޲ţںǺУֻפݵһ˲
ĻԻͣŻʵϣ۵ķɣȫȥˣֻһ˲䡣
ǵ㣬ž
ҶվǿУĬĬ˼һУעű
һ𣿶컯֮
ȵĻ̫ǣ·̺̫ء
ʦߺãҶЩȻʯʱˣЩɬ
ĴʦžޣĻˡ̫Ｋط֮ضãͷһ
׷Ѱ·Ĺŷ˽һ𣿡Ҷʡ
ʡһʮŻʡ˴ۡҶͷԽĸֳЩ˵֣ǳɹ
𡢶սʥʡʼۣۡһʾޣŵ֣һ·ߵһ
иŵǺεȵľޣΪ׷ʲôŷ
һ貵֣ȥˡ
ҶңǿһЩŴܸ޵мįհܸ£ľû˿һ·һַ
֪˶ãֱдСƺžѣع
·˳ڻƽʥУԣǿա
ҶطѰ˺ܾãظǳزڣƬռΪһϵ㣬޷
ڽҶ̫ڵǶѰ˸飬رջЩڣѸࡣ
ǿУƬǺӡ
һǿΪͼŪǳΪһ޴̫ͼǹ£ȻǾ춯صĴֱʡ
ֻϧʱۣ겼ѻɻҽˣЩۼĥˡ
һ޴ĴҲ̫ˣԽ˽Խɫ̳òҪᴩɣ
ҶѳƬǵأ˼ֿܡ
뵽˺ܶ࣬ôֱʣôƴͼȫϣֻʣһϵĵظųǻãˡ
ظһ֣ôôƴĹͼΪ˭ã
Ҷɵظ˼⣬һʱ뵽˹ͥҲֻȻǣĲá
ȡһžǻɣӨ㣬һűɴӯ鶯Ƕ顣
һصĹͼͥйأȺһЩŻ۵У̫䶷սʥУҹǿա
ԻȥһҶӻ˵׵أȡ˳ʱ۲죬˵رȶԡ
ȻǲûһķӦ￴ʲôת۹ͼ棬еϾʮɽɶأͼָ֪
Ҳƴ
Ҷüͼϵļǿյĸֲһ̽鲻һ쳣
ģ׼ȷʥĹȻȥأ̽Ѱ붴Ϥܡ
ǰ˾ڴʲôиֲ롣
ЩرĸӦҶһֻǱһԵ̬ȶѣͼ˸һ硣
һСʥĹڵǳ
ҶɿƶÿһضĽŲϧվûʲôı䣬ȻֻһС
ͣתȥأֳֹͼϸɽٵسû
һС˸ǰһŹһཻһ磬ΪӰ
ͼиУȻȱ仯ǶȥĹͼУһγһС̫ģ𲻶˸
ȻҲֻһСĶѣӡƬͼڣһ֡
ǡҶܴץŹž
һѰңһ̾²⵽˴˵صãһƬƴĴ͹治֪ǰ·ôԶ
Ȼǳͼһ޴š
ҶԽоԽãɫ̳򿪹·ʱֵ̫źֻǣֱ幹һظӵĺ嫡
òͨĴɣδ˵ҡͷЩסôƴķ̫ˡ
ҶҲԸԭƣƾһ˼ɣÿһǳ϶вã̫Ƕ⡣
Ҳֻг׼Ƭǳͼ֪һܡ
Ҷ̾˹ͼƬǺӸеžйأҲ轫Ƭ󼤻ԻһЩ
ĬĬ£ϺڻʡεµȣҲ¸պƴһա
Ҷصʮǣȥʹк̣ܶԼ¿ڶ
¿˱ǣСƺȼϾơ
СӣһǣߵﶼˣһһƬ治˴ʹԹף㣬˵
ҶΣȻ֪˵£ҲֻԣԹ˺Ⱦơ
˭˭ùߵģģ˵ǲǵظģԹбƳһۡ
ҶһҪǰ̣֪ظ£
ɶ˵㻹ˣǲǣʹû˵
ҶҡͷѯйصظһУɫ֣أһ˵˸
ʲôظƬͨԹ¾Ʊڵվ
ѽ˵ظЩκβǡ˵
ԹɫޱȵأͥȻˣȻмظڣȴû뵽ôҪٵһƬƴ𣿡
ЩǺǿ󡣡Ҷ˵
ЩǴӸŵٻģֻǹʬȻǿ󡣿һظȫͬˣвᱻǰսǸʱ򣬽ֲ죡
ԹĿ࣬һ㣬¶һɫظҪԸ˭ʱսҲֻһ֪⡣
ǼصĴ¼ʹȥҪϱͨǿչ·˽Ϣϲ㡣
úɫصػҵĴȥˣ벻õĽǿбд䡣
·ʱͥŲټԪĵظ֣Щһֱ·˱սɲʲôͷ֪һ
Щ̤·ǿߣҲлһЩĹ򣬽֮սԴ
Ҷԣвһʱᶨη壬һ޵Уʲôظ񣬶ѹ
Ǹˣǰ·һЩϢԴĹˣͬǡ
ʲôҶڵվ


1343 ս
˭Ҷôˣʼûй˵Ϣһ
һáʹԹ岻˵˵ߵһɫƣͷ£ҷơ
ҶһôˣչǿҪط
ֻʮѪսһǰʽ̤̣·ϣʮŵ˵ء
ڴڼ䣬Ŵ˳ȥǵʥڸĹ·ǳؼ˲СĲܶţ⣬ΪһλǴǿߡ
ôҶһֱûмˣֻ˽´̽Щ֣Ȼܻվ
Ϊܶ˫۾ڹעһУڶ࣡
úôһֱܵ͵㱻Թȥ˹ؼʱ𣬰ס˳ȥʹ
ǿռҶʵȷ̤͡Ϲ·ȫݷǷи컯
壬صĹݣһ·ϴδ¶Թ˵
ǣáҶҲ⣬׷մ۵Ĺ餣Ȼ·ϣ˭Ҳ֪Ķι·
ݴҪһ档˵
꣬ҶʢɱʥǴͳ죬ʥһսڹ·ʱɨһǰ·
ӣȻһЩ˵عע
ˣĿǰðɣҶѯʡ
·ܲһһͨһͬյ㣬塢塢ȸԼĹ·һ㶼ͬྺпߡ
Ϊһˣܻᱸ˹עΪڶʿĹУѻ޾ǰʱĹ·һ·սճ˾ۡ
˸ˣ
ǻúܺãĿǰҪˣѳ·ʹ
оãƬ嫵廤һЩ飬ɷΪתҪߡ
Թ˽Ĳֻ࣬żϤ£Ҷйأʴ˽˳
Ҷϸѯʣ֪һЩû뵽ܻλ̤ϻس̣һ档
ôˣҪһЩˡ
ҵ̨أʲôʱңҶծ·ϵĽʹȲһһֱδ
̨̫ϡˣĿǰûжһԹ
ҲţټĹ·ȱһ̨Ҷ൱ĲⶼǷ೤ʱˡ
ƽ͡ѺáľǾã㻹ȴΪãһһ·ʹ顣˵һǣߵͽϢһһѡһƬñôһЩ·ȥҲ͡
ⶼʲôʲôҶҲı䲻ʲô
Թɫ˵һ£޵нҪعһս彫֣һ£
ϱﶼڹע۷׷ףǰ·γһȻ󲨡
ܶ˾òҪײһж̫磬ǵظôģĵϼһǸǲϣʱѪƴһʹ˵
ҪұһսǲҶƽ˵
ȴסˣ߬˫ȭʥսôг̫衣
ҪһʱöáСһҲ߷ߵ˵սһСȭͷ
һս磬ػᱻֹһƵ֣֪ظս·һЩйǣӼ˽ܹı硣
պʮصļ̳˸·ǰ˴Ϣ
Ҫ֪𣿵굥˶޵Уɨ۵ǸҪˣ
ʲôвѪ˵ͷˣǰ·˸ǣôɱˣ
һ첨Ȼ󲨣˶Ȼڲηȥ˺ܶ£¡
彫Ծʥ壬עһս
ʣݵ𾪺ÿһ˶뵽ˣҶˣʥ֣Թ޵УҪȵսһս
ʮǷˣ˶ڴϹ·ڴһս
ǰ·мƺڿرʲô¶ԿܶˣǼûһսһ۷Ծ
˭Ҳû뵽ǰһͷɱ˻Ҫں󷽳֣һƽ֣Ҫɱź
ʥ循һսĻӴ·ڣˣع·ᱻ򵽱ϣ˵Ԥ⡣
ʹ㲻˵ֹһ𣿿вѪôҪˣڴ󼱣֪Ҷ̤Ϲ·¾
ԹҲüǰ·û̾·ʲô¶пܷ˷ԣȻҲϣһս
ûȴ˸о˽ģƫ̻ԼϿɵʣʴҲ˰ʥ弴ս¡
İɣ˻ģⳡսô췢Թ˵
ϣһսھͶԾ˵
ʵϣȻڴʥۣδЩźշƵսδ⽵һսӰ
һ̤·õͷɱߣǿԾ;õѡ񣬲ȻǴ˹ء
ʲôǻġѪ㹻ǿִֶ߳Ҳס
еǹʥۡ
·ϳʹһ㶼ǽʹȴҪϢεʹйʹ⣬ǰ·ս顣
Ȼǰ·˺պһжӣǰ·Ľʹʹ˰һλ̴ӣν棬൱Ŀء
սһвѪǰ·޵Ϊ
岢ǹ̶ĳһ壬ʥ壬һ£ܾͻڲͬеһ
սֻһѪܵġս֣Ŀģɢİս⣬һλǰ
ս
̫д֣̺һλľ͸ֽ죬ǽ㡣
һգһ罣նĲһˣһֵս鶼ôģ⡣
ϣʮǵſֽţһսԻͲá
̴һӣΪƣ൱Ӣڷ磬Ϊǿ󣬳˶ľʲǶ֡
𣿡Ҷʵ
Ҷַģ˵Իһսλʧ˵ضš
ڳŶһǰҪִߡʹҲ裬Ҫͷһս
ΪһҪʮǾսҶƽʵ
Ĺ䣬һսдԻͣӴΪѪһսǣ˻ζƴ
˶¶ɫսŶְҪﻯΪһĹ֮أʤԣʥһڣ


1344 
ţͲΪѪǵ𣿡̣ǰڴӽʯ涼̤ˡ
үŵ㣬𻵹ųǡԱбʿ˵
Щƽʨӵ죬һȺʥеתƣóеıʿоѹûͻ
һˣʲô˵ʲôսʮǣġ˵ƮһɵȻϡ
ǲò̾һ··ǲʹôĲΪɲ⡣
˵ʲôʲô²־ΪתơһȷһսҽˡҶ˵
ɫ򶨵ӦսһĶԾ޿ɱ⣡
ʮһ̷ڣӵвѪʵ˽Ҫͷǵʥһս˶ۣĪڴ
ʮӢ磬·ϣǴûһս˹עһ䶯
ĺڴ޾£ѪȺաǿչ·ϣ۷Ծǿٽ
ûһѪڣ뿴һսս
Уڶʿȣƽ޲òѪһǿ̻طչⳡս
ûֻһս飬ʥӦսѾͬɽХһˣɼһսӰ֮
Ҷֵ˼ǲʮڵǿս𣿿ɰѾѡ˴˵ء
˵ˣ粢ΧתҶ˵
˶ǵÿһ仰һսǣģ©ʲôֳ˲
ƵҶѵԾʮǰʮ˾춯ءƬǿնΪ𾪵ôսڴ˼Ի֮սһμѻ
ʲô˼𣿱нѹƽʨӡʥˡЫǰΪհ
λˣҲ֮⡣գѪϣ𣬶ʥȴڴ˰ѪȾǿաԾѡڴ˵ǷʥӮŤתһУϴȥ˳裿ƴӦԡ
˶¶ɫ˵ĵҲʵȴʥһ˰̣Ѫ⣬磬һֱ
Ƕھע֪ǹģġʥɱ֮ضԾЩһս֮⡣
ʥһֲûɱ壬ΪʲôȥǴŵأð֪ܶ£ҲһμѻЦ
ЩѰˡƴ
Ҷ˰֣ûȥ˵ûʲô裬ѹûзУ޵УѪ
ֻʣһ𣿡
ǵģ˵ŵһж˼ֻһŵˡƿ϶ػش
Ҫ೤ʱ䣿Ҷʡ
̫ңԶڽڸƵ
Щǿзһƹ֮۵ķĹʱƣ۹꣬Ҳ֣Ҫ˽ᣬ뿪
ûʱҪһս·
ǣ˵ˣѡʮؾս˫зǷ塣Ϊѵ˵
ҶƽػӦȥ֮أ㲻һɣҲΪսһս
˶һǵʥȻûʲôĻ侲ȴľһƽ͵Ĵ
Ҷǿ󣬴򶨣˵󲻷һԣעǰ
Ȼ˵ǰлһЩͷʥ廹Զδɳȳ֣֮ɱһμѻ
ڿԷִݵ޵ףͷһжȴвѪԼɡ
㻹ʲô˵𣿡ʵòѪһ̫ˣ޲һӽ
СƵͷ˫ֽսϡ
һսǶˣбȱҪ㵱Ǳûʲôβ
˵ˣʥս鶼޷£ôʧġһɫ˵
ֽͻȻâʢѪܵġսֱȴǰӵĴĿˣһɳս⣬ÿһʻڲͨ콣
Ѫܵս𶯣Ƭ񷶼ڹѣҪ׹Īɫȫڵһʱ䵹ˡ

һ죬Ĳã綶һڰӸգʮǰĲѪ֣һֿµĲӡ
ȻǹɱˣӲ飬ȫҶһˣֻܸܵսϢδش
ǡ̫ˣһֽһѪֶѣȻƵôҵϢ̺˰ľ־
ûֲһʥ
𾪣Ҫ֪һֽѣдһѪ֣ƣİжôֲ
вѪʵڿ£Ϊ·һֶι죬˭˿ɵУ
ʮǵԭסвٹϼ壬һЩǿ峤̾ˣĪɫ𺳡
һֽѣ˲ãˣ
ӣڶҶЩͬˣôǿ޵иϻ֮ԾǵʥѪҲΣӡ
ʹﵽʥʹԹҲڹע˵˻սľ磬Ȼôµľ־
ǿô죿ͷʵۡ
뻤ӦûɣֹⳡԾҲϣھһλ𡣡ʹ
Ҷǰĵϣһ磬һֻֽսӹս죬δܻٵ֡
Դ֣ʮҲ֪˶Դоػϵĳǳء
ҶԴͨ죬أȻһӾ͹ʥ֮Ϊá
ľٵ˳ȥԭΪľȻʥæһû뵽Էδ֡
ҿˡҶ˵գֽأһ̤棬Ⲩתݶȥ
˶ľսǰλҲʢһ̤սϣӦ˵һС
ʥԾ壬޷ˡ
в⣬ԷǿҲݲŶԣȻܹһֽ̤ϣδֽеľһ
е㲻ţȻ˿Բ̤ľŻ֮ɫǰȥѪܵս顣
΢ɼĵƸ֣ưһãæӵٵˣɻһľ纣Х
˶ˣоһλɽӵİںХҡһڴӣʥˡ
ۣ
һҽУ㷴ӦѸҲķѣѪȾա
Ҷûлͷÿһ˻⣬׷סս飬ڽ£ȻҲ˲⡣
սһ൱ʥһƽ֮ʸҶ񷴱ԼͻȻϮ
ʥ彫ս壬Ϣʮ䶯Ҵ˸Ĺ·ǳأ·ʱ
ļٵģñһսܴһҪȥ
ϧų̂
ʹ󣬴һȥս
·ϷڣϢԽԽԶ
ʲôҶˣĲ壬۸ֵܣһ㣬˰˭ҴĴĹȥһɾ
Ϣɿ촫һЩضۡ


1345 ۷
ʲô𣿡һͣƬȫܽСģĪҴ⡣
һƬƯеĴ½Ϊ֮۵ķĹڣôҲ֪жǿ߸ʮ궼޹
ƬУĿ´½ʮ飬еıǳ޴بų棬Ҳ֪ڱƯˡ
һΪĵ۷Ȼȷˣ͸һƵԴս
գƲ⣬ʮ½ԭΪһ壬һ޴ĹŴ۵ޣֻΪĳԭˡ
ÿһأܺȴҲôҲ֪˶˶ûڳѨ
ݴĴʥȥһˣ͵ϮʥһڴģϮа𣬿һѪǳ
ƽռ䣬ȻٲһЩʿûǸɫսϣΪ˵õ֮۵ɲ
գսǿΪʥҲشﵽʥ߲죬ˣ˵ʵ˵áܹһسһֱɱﲢһûһǷס
룬Ӹܻŵ˶ƵӻʮѪƴܹ䣬˵⡣
ʱѵĴ޵ĺȻܾ죬˽˴ĹУҲ̫ˣ
һȻ飬˹֮۵ķĹƯĴ½ѨҲһֱû˹ƣ̫𺳡
·˽ȵˣǺãЩ˶ˣȻҲڣһȫת۾
̸ǵʥ彫Ծˣƺ˵ʥֵܣͷΪص㲻ЩǸ˵˭Ҫͳһɾ
ǿѰڣвޣ˵һܹĹˣһն
һʯֲܹ˵ܴңԶĵ棡ǷˣӡֲޱߣǸƽ⡣
ָǣҪȷ·ƹأʱɾ·ٴδ󺰡
໥һۣ϶¶ɫ
ǴǿսһѶ̬֪޷ڵ·ȥˣǼλڣҪ˵ǣپ޵˽Ҳûһ˿ϣֻ·϶ȡ컯ΪһǿߣƬ档
һԵ棬Ȳ˵·ˣǾȳǹ˴۷Ĺһһ컯
κһﶼ޼ֻ֮Ҫ忪ڣֶܿ顣
ȻɾûкʵĴˣǶҵĵӺˣɼҹŷ
еԣƤԼΪӡ
ǲͶʦģһû˵
Ȼˣҵȱƽ۽ɡڴ˷۾ģҸ֣̽Ȼλʦܡ֮⣬ҹʿ˵޾ǿԸ׷ҵߣؿɽ˴Źʡ
ϷļôĥԾ˿е񣬲ʦˣȴǵСܣеǷɣ
һ˵Ҳôڵ´ĹУ
¹һӵĻȻһڹ餣ʱӵеɹףҲ̳ɡ
ʲô֮۵ĹѨ˶ɫܿƽôš
ʯһѷ죬ʮԿһ龧ڣܹۿĹһǡ·ָ㡣
Ȼף·һжǣΨǶĲԮ֡
ΣڹΪ飬ȻʵǷһĴ컯
ܿ죬һȺʮļĹһ覴ãһ龧ڣԼܼڲһЩ
ôڳһ龧ڣɻ
ϵʥǿǴʥ磬Ѫڴǰʯ廯ɡĹе˺ģϽ⡣
㡭ڳʲôʱһλŮʥУ͸ڼһΰ׳˶ӣͷɢڱһײİС
ˣڳʬ壡һλǿ߸оͷƤ飬ʧС
ԭͲô֮ܽ۵ķĹ͸ڼһȳ˿ΰܶӣȻڳԹײģʱ뵽һЩµĴ˵
ǹ֮۲oڷɣѵҪԵʬֲ̫ˣ
һʬٲӹ㣬֮йأΪһֲ񣡡
ûһߣǴ˿ȴͷ˽ţһëϵصˣһҲͣ
ûʶҲ̳ɵĹŹף൱ڲҩ壬޼ҩ˴ʧɫ̿ʱ洫˲м
ڶǱģ
oôḻ
ѵһˣ
ǿ߿ٽЩơ
ǡʳײİ壬ɲһܸɵóģŮʥ£ЩɲȻһħ
ʲôһŹ׶ѣʵĹ餶ճԲ˵ˣȻζզأǻʵҩʵײİģȻˣҶˡ
˰ԣľʲô˰ԹײĶԳԽˣǶôǿִˣ
ǼϸĥȴҲеǿҲɣʵҩʱǾˡ
λʦܸϽңһҪȥɱأһӶܵ顣·˸ûԼˡ
Щԣʲô˰治⣬ǻڿǷҪɵأһС
ƺ򵥣ܹʳҹԼ˵ԹʵĹ餣һ֮Ҫύ£һ˵
˵ʲôأǵʦ𣬼㲻ɻǵСܣ𣿾ʲôû취ɵˡ
ȱ½ۣһ˵
ЩƼӾţ˵ʵе˵ʲôо
λʦܡʦøϽţʱ䱦ٳ֡˴ߴ١
ģ浱ʦˣ˶ôֱ׳һû˵˵
λʦãҴһξģǴ洦Ĵһιŷޱȡ
ƺǴ˵еĵشһΡļ˴һ
պǸӾˣһ߾ĹһǸһƺΪСܣһһεŷ
ȥΪʦˡ
˽ΪʦܡʦԽԽ˳ǴӼ俹ܵľѾûȥ뷴ˣƺеӦˡ
ʦܡʦȥûи١ǧ޷ڵģҪȥӵвѪİҽѵһ٣ƹء
һӣһƺеûޣ˵ҪȥвѪھ
λʦܡʦƾĺѴڣҵǳʥ黯ʱѵõĻģֻܽϢɢȥһЩģƹأȻ򲻿ĻǺѽҩžȡСǷģȻʦܡʦãһһ컯
һᣬƾĴ򲻿ùɾϢųȥе㲻ʡ
ȻûеʬȴһƬƣһżʱޣǽʰĻ׵ģа취
˸̣˭ܷɲء
ʹɲس𣬶ϣʦ֣ǵ컯
а䣬ûôˣϸϸĥǵô˳С
ҪΪǵеһԱҾһĿȡ֮
⵹ҲǣȻôܻڡ
뱩һ٣
ǵİе
պһ˵Ϣ뿪ǿ½ɱһе۷صĴ½
вѪʲôһֻѹ㣡ĳ˷ǳŵ˵
ɫĮΪģֻ򿪴ĹõɲأûʲôӦ
һ󵨣ưͲ¹򿪵ɲǣѪɱ𣿡
Ϊһ뵱ʦ𲻳ɡֱΪʦֵˣһвء𣿾Բһû
ۣǱģǸп
ƬˣԭҪԾʥ壬ȻʱƲһУȹһ꣬˱
ҾʥʶƺΪǣסڴˡеһжϡ
һ⼸û˿ԽϤһ˳ɹˣô˳Ծ
ָڹע³Ҫ򿪵۷أȡء
УȻʶһƤǿˣаѪڹȴҪһս
˶ȻһƬˣ˸
Ҷһսȹһأ򵽰ѪΪֹҳеŵ˼£˶ԡ
ʥ棬˶һµĸߵ㣬꣬޵ʶԿǰһǿƣȻ顢ע


1346 ˭
·ң֪ж˽䣬磬˭Ϊǻספ㣬⣬һѰ׹ǲע⡣
һȾѪ·ע˲пᣬǿߵĹ¶ֻɾһ˵ĻԻ͡
ôϰһһѪĻΨʥ֮ս˲ͬǹעơ
һսֵǿչ·ǿ߲Ŀ
ʲôˣʮһشֱЩ˼顣
˾вѪȻ䣬˲š
ǰһƬɽɢһƵǺŷɳģɫѪҺ񻪲ã˿飬塣
˭ҲδϵѪһƯеĹŴ½ⴴǿĲǶһķѡ
һǿ˽а壬֣Ҫƹ֮۵ķĹڣȥ컯ڲƸգ㽫ɱ
˶һĻĪͷôˣǰһαڹ·ϴ޵еġ
䣡
ƾˣһĻ¡¡룬ǾӴڸû
ɵģǱһƱ΢һ¶ѣѾˣ֪еĿֲ
̫Ըˣܹ۷أΪһ޵УΪǿ𣬹ʴҲֱӲ˲⡣
ȫ𶯣ǲ岻ǿǹ֮۵ϲ£԰شʲôϡ档
ɫѪڣˣӵѪ˿ڵϣ
شȴѸԭ𺳡
ǻ治öԸ˳ڴĵƣȻǹôʱôû¡
ԵģⲻһˣҪǵǼƾ֪Ƥûߡ
ְۣĿһУȱ˽ø࣬Ȼ֪ĵϸ
Ŵ½Ҳ֪ƯˣΪ֮۵ޣ˲ʲôɳܵ¡
ΪЩһλʥа񣬻һʥ鶼ȺƵĴ½䡣
Գ˲ѪĳΪһеļȻ죡
ããˣ֮ϢһƬϷû޸壬ȴδ
˲²⣬˱Դ
ͻȻһֲӰ쵽˵۾Ĺ켣ʱ䶼·ڵնŤ
䣡
һƬģ嵽˰ǰһȭɱǿ˾ۣķˣʱ䳤ڵ
ˢ۾ɫ磬˺գһȭ˶ԿƬ顣
ﱬ˴ĿĹ⣬һ̫ըˣɢУɨһ򣬼Ѥöˡ
˶ˣ̫ǿˣȻȥɱеİǼλ֮һȻԸҳ֡
Ϊ弴ˣҲһ˿ԶԿģΨǼ˲лᡣ
ƥλ̫ս貵Ĺ⳹ûʲôˣֻãã

һλʥҽУֻδüߣʢĹⲨɨУֱӶΪأ׹¸죬ѪȾա
ԶǶëˣǺεȵս
սƥ£ǴսನѣֱֲԺɨһ
һնҪ鸩ĤݵľϢɢս
αװ㲢δˡһɲԶȥڰУȥ
¡
ںɱһȭɫս˺գãã棬սֲ죬׷ȥ
˶𾪣ղǸ˾еһˣȻȾ㤼ʵסÿһˡ
˭̫ǿˣɱ
ǺɨǬĴħŻģǾǰ·ĵ죿
ÿһսȥˣǴսನںƵΪԶ޷ȣ˵徹Ȼָ¾Ρ
𣬴ûнйսһɱһǲֵģղ˰಻סˡ
ͷǣûиˣһжαװµ˻֣뿴һ˭е⡣
¡
ؼ䣬죬ڷɢϵ磬һ㣬ӵһɽӣϰ˻ΨҶš
һǿ̤£·㣬½½ϡ
д޵еģǹȥڣʼնˣû˿
ȣһƴ£һٲϯãأƵƬûʲô˿Ժ£Ӱ˻ġ
ûиղǹαװһ˵౻ʾ󣬶½ϵ˵˵һ塣
ղɵһ𣿿ϧδԸ
ǿչ·˭棿ǶļɵˣвѪ̫£ɿ⡣
һΣתٴγ۷ڣ۲죬Ȼ׼֮򿪣ȥ컯
̫ǿˣıֱּѾ˵ϣΨмλ棬һ·ȥ
⼸˺ʱһս
ˣҾðʥһսĻȫԸͬļֳʤ·
۷ǰƽ·ʿˣȥŰղľסˡ
ι˵ǸѪǲǻˣôǰȥ־ͽһսȻϽ򰲡ˣ
ڰһɽӡ½ʱٴ˴ǰǸŵȻδѪС
˶զ࣬λˡ
Ψȵָ̣һԼ棬ű˴򿪣ȴһ̬
һһԽѵһֱԼ޵еģ𣿡
ԣ˶ʥĪ֮뽫ŭΪǵʥȡʱ䡣
ֵóĽۺ󣬶Ƥ˵Ҳ˼⡣
һ뵽һôޣҿйײİ壬΢ߴ̱ˣܾⲻһû
𣿡м
ؽа壬ʱһԽ̫ǿˣûԾؾͽԼھϣ˼һˣѰС
ڽ˸棬ݴ񣬶뿴һһ˺εȵŰҪ֪ʮûһ˸У޽С
һʱ䡰񡱶·ͶأλʵΣǿһˣΨһһ˵Ҫһָͷˡ
˵ɻڹлúúõġ
ɸһսһգǿִһȡϢһʥǴһս
ǻȻôˣΪνӶսѪĵλ뺳λľ
ܿ죬֤ʵһǿǿߣȻ̤ǿչ·ǣΪ
·ҪһִǣһŪþ¹УȺΧɱ֮˲á
Ҫ뿪·ˣһλһ·ĿأһĴڡ
飬ʥĶԾȻôĲ˷վȫΪһս
ǵһɱɾˣвѪڿڣԾĮ顣
ʮǣҶϤһУʹĴŴ˹һۡ
Ҷвһλ˵Ѷмޱȣվ˳ƴΪѶ
߻սսʱ֣̴꣬ӹ·ʧӴ˲ҪҰʲôļӣȻɱ
һʱһ䶯Ź·ȥ
Ҷ˵ֻʲôƫ嶯ʵǵĹŷеӲȷſ϶¹ı򿪣ᷢ⡣
ʹһʱˣһĽл߳棬Ҫѹưߣôʱսˣ
£˭˭Ҷ
ǿչ·һأ򲻿ڴʱսʹظ
ͬ棬ұƽһսԾѹңô
ôʹʵ
ҾͲֶεɱҶ˵ն
ʹ
ʹ˵ʲô
ǲǺʹĹǸһһģôţѪʲôˣ˵ɱɱʹĲˡ
Ҷ൱ƽȻɱѶ൱Ĵ󣬵Ͼһԣûа취
ʹ֣ص˵ôɱѲʥˣǿ죬ֲħ޵ûһͷЩһһѾĹ·ϣһֱնǼ໥ɵ˭
Ҷ򶨵˵ƽһս޾κˡǿѹңûлҲҪնһʮڵƬǴ


1347 ǿղ
嫣Ե㣬û˿ߵͷǿҲ̺˶ܡ
·һһĻ룬̤ԶԼĿУһǻѪȥܶȥƴڹ룬һһ֮
·ϣȺ۾𡣾ҪԾǵʥ壬г粨ǣڶʿġ
һսɱ⣬˶ڵȴ
ʮУϣϷǹãк£һ٣ǳ
˭֪̫ѪǣŵĲɣأڣǹͥʱﶼΪصء
Ҷ̾һ棬貵Ǻӣ˽ս·Ļ룬ǻѪȴѪȾ򣬳ΪĹǡ
Щ̤·У̫پ޵۷ʬʱһ˿롣
ɲãҪĶ־У˵˶԰ʥԾܵǣѡ
ֻЩпѣҪᶷ־ƴսסҶ
ǿ̫˽ܣΨһپ۵˻ףᷢһѪ·ʬ
ǻԻڼžжƷζֲпᡣ
ʵһѪ·ֻǼҾ£˷Ⱥԣݱ䵽һʹ˵
ǹͥʱѴڵ·Ϊżһú֮ͨ·ȴԽزпˡ
ʹֵʵΪ˳Ϊ˲࣬ΪܹһѪˮ죬ȥ̫Ҳֵá
˶ɣΪֹʧˣǹ֮ҲԳܸ¡
ɣԹһһ˽콾룬ʼղ
ʹ˵ҲЩ飬ȴҲδһʵ̤һһˡֺηΪָһʵ·
ɹԶ޷ţʤ֮ۡ
ҶųţǿСɻ̫磬ܴģҪ
ҪȥȻһ߿ڣδں󷽸
ǿաҶ
ţ㽫ۣôѡʱȥѯʡ
֮ضսʱɱûʱҶ쵽ʲô˵
ⲻ̫ðɣȻԼսȻҪѡĿ֮أôʧԼ˵
ҶӣҺ˵һԾ̫˰ɣ
԰գţһǿУΪʮǾͽǿ£Ρʥ
ʹôʹڵءػŵһǰ˵
ãȥߵͷ
һƣƬǿղз󣬿ԾۼǺӣֹųǣǻƣԵʶʥࡣ
Ҷڹųվһ׹ûܵһڷɣʿȴΪ
ɣǷҲ׷ʲô
ҶͷһۣȻϣ·ϣʹҲһİ
ʮǵĽʹԹһЩǿĻ߲ϣײǰ·ȴϣһսʹϾͿɿһЩߡ
ǿչ·һЩػߣֳܻһֵ⡣
ҶǿȻҪȥȵ¾Ǳսһ£ǿѪƴλ
УǻҫҶͥµľ޴ͼΪ㣬ʯȺΪָߣ̫
˵ؾҵս
Ҷµתǹ䣬־޵˳뻯֮￱⣬һʽĲ
ͬһս޾κˣΥ·Լǰ·ɱأԸ߾ѹƣôΣӡ
Դ󸴻ɣշɡҶʯȺгû޸һһ̫ŷԭĥˣԭ˸⻪
ҪȫĵͶ룬ĳ˵ҪڵУʴҲͨ鷨֮˵
ҪȫԭȻܣ̫ƴֻҪһսӡ
УһΪأĴԴʦظǹ㳡ʱƬƷ¸ӣһѪͼʣܣ硣
˵һսȽ˽첻ܣѪƴҶǷͼ˾޴ãս
Ҷ
ǿдһһղڳżߺȻڵУ衣
Ҷֹȥһйˣȴ⡢УиһŮĻòˡ
ΪǶôĳڣеģͨ˵Ϊȴ˲Сһλǿʥ
𣿡Ҷʵ
ҶֽҪ뿪Ƭǿգҵ׷ȰȻԼսȥ̫ðɡò毺õŮӵ˵
Ҷ֪Щ˶վڰһߣΪҪԶУһ·׷ֹ뿪
˭
ڰʮһǽʹ֮ŮԿڽܵ
ҶԵ˵ͷҵڰʮһ޹ذɣ
žŹ棬ȻڰʮһǼҪΪ˳ǵĽʹȻǷ֮ŮȻˣһЩػߵ
ô޹أʥԾѴ·ҲǹսеһԱʸмලü΢ӨԲ°ͣһֻ߰Ŀȸ
ĪҶ۵
˵˭ĪԼսӣһսȴ˵д˲м
Ҷؿһۣƣÿ𣿡
ӢΰɱԲѴ֮Ƕֻ֣ǲߣֹȥѡ˵ʱɻž˵ĹʣĽ֮鲻Ρ
աҶĵ³֡
ʱӺߣҧгݣһͷƱ㣬ܲȥ
Ҷ֣ɷ䣬ңܾսǸʹ˵ͨ籨ţ׷
ûϵɣҶƳһۡ
ҶֲҪȥڿս𣿡Ϊ׵Ǹƽͨӿ˵
У·ʹ˶ߣһ˭ۣкˡĵļԣʵǱҶղŵĻˡ
Ҷû򣬶ǿΪ׵ӣ˭
Ӵ
·ǰĳ˵ΣӵķǷݡ
ôͷҶ˵
Щ˹ȻûһǼ֮ڰʮһǽʹŮ·ϻߵĳȶˣɼǰ·ػԺأǵĺ˵ˣ˵һЩ⡣
Ҷ̾ʮǵԹΪչˣǰ·ȻҲ˻վڰһߣǲɱġ
ǵҪ뿪ƬǿգΣҶƽʵ
Ҷ𣿡ʹ˵
Ҿ֪ӣ·˭ۣ졢ħñˣѩ׾Ө򢣬¶һЦ
ƽ˵Ƕ֪Ҷ˵ЦȥȻһҪһҶ֣ߣǻأ뿪ƬǿաΪ˵ˣһҪڴ˵ؾս
ҶЦˣڽЦ𣬲֪ĻΪΪۣǿԹݡĽ־ǿңΪּǷֽ˵ֻһ֣˶ѡ
һ˵ɫ
һңƴֱӹԹԵȥڿ󣿲ҪɱͷƨɵġҶǣȻ˵ĺɣȴһεϡ


1348 ѹ
Ҷʲô˼ѵ˲ɣʹɫƵʵ
һѣӶˣһҲͣ浱ԼͯҶԴ˵ûһøУʹġ
·ϵʹݲڸǳؼ䣬ȻȲϽʹͳ죬ƽҲ񾴣ڱҶ䣬ʵеҲס
أն㻹ǿôӦԾ޵аɣϣ԰ȻĻ˵
ҶӣûҲģ⣬бҪѹȥڿһꡣ
ʹߣ˵㻹ǳֲɣ
ˣ
Ҷٶ˵ָţ̧־ǰѹһָɽ֮죬оѤöĿ
ʹޣҲ̫Сˣô˵Ҳǽڽʹͳˣʥȴڶһè㣬־ѹ൱⡣
һ̫ɷר߽ʥ֮ĺڰԴǿ˲֮Ӳ
ȻҶĽɫָ£Щ̫ɷǱѩܻ죬ϼ˸ɾ
ʹɿ쵹ˣվһȻеĴ£һƬɫ׹䣬·
ʹɫضţһֻһ磬ڱ˴˵أ岻ȥ

з߳ȼ̫ɷڹһһֺ̫ȼգ˺ѿգҪߡ
ϧȻЧҶĽɫϳ־Ÿ֣Ӳӷ⣬ǾŴתҫĹԡ
ǵеľŸַѹһҶᶯãѸٽսֱʹ
ʹС
һз̫ˣԮȶУֻҶֱ̧ӽѹˣڶԸһͯ㡣
ôǰĹ򾪽ед˲ŵɫ
ʹ̫ܵˣɫĴֻһƬã棬ƣŸ﷢⣬ޱȡ
Ҷ£ɫƣʹУѸٱСһëë̱ϣһħ
Ҷͨ˲Уһҡʹʱо췭ظ緭ӿķѣײȥ
ֻɫҪʹŵðƴС̫ˣǷΪƸΪ꣬ͨޱߡ
ôҲѧʵƺܳԾ
⼸˶Ҳɫǳ뷱£һּϵĸд˵ܼ
ҶϤһҪϢе˷ǳľأһοâ
ֵˡ
ǰѹȥȻǵеľŸ֣һɢԣ޼䴫һλо¡¡ѹ硣
ЩȻִУ׷ʩչط˼µʥƬ򶼸ˡ
ȻǷָκβҶǿڶĸת򷨲֡
ҶվǿУڷɢ˫ӡÿһƶǳУ½磬²ɵ
ɢ⣬ǳ˫ֶڱǰУս
Щ޲ɫȼУҶӡһֽɫ̫ʥ飬ǽɳȥԶѪ޳嶼ˡ
Ҷ֣ǲ޵⣬ôһҽУӡɨУΪѪֻʣϰ嵹ɣƬѪꡣ
⼸к޵ǿλʥսʱŻ㣬ɢһս
ףʥҶһѹֶԷ޿ֶ֣вĺܴ
ȷе˵һʹôޣȴԷʥʱ൱ڴʥϮ
˵ˣҲȥˣʵĴƬǿհɣһսǽҲȥĮ˵
еĹ⻪ʢˣȼգ뷽ŵƽͨͬս߰һսȡ
ĺǿͬ׵ʥжǾ㤼ģοƿ˴ʥƵĽĨɱһλʥˡ
̫Ϊˣ游ˣҵͷߣƾ㻹УҶӦ
Ǿͱҳ飬ѹ˵һھŲһ
¡һ˳ٷŴߣҶѹ
Ȼһ˲䣬Ҷʩչ־ƳǧɽܲУԶ
ȡ̶ʥĹȻѹȴԽ֮ɱ־ͽͭȥ
꣡
Ųԭǽò˼Σ˿ײͭ͸ˣԿһƸ֣¡һըˡ
ɫϼ˷ʥĽ٣һ̹ɳǲͭƽռ⼣߲òʱȴɹŷɽ䡣
Ҷϼ󣬽սڣ籩¶Ȼǿչ·ϱȻȷѪ꣬ǿ
㡭
ͷΪʱ䲻Ҷͻˣ𣬽ŲƬ˹Ǻɰãһء
ʲôʥˣʧС
ˣⳡսǿ󣬵ȻҶѹˣһëë㱻սģѲ
ٷӣʮǳȥõӣ´ƬѪ꣬ۿΰĹųҪþȡ
ȻʱһħӰضǰ·һֻ̽ѣץСа㽫°ߣصǿ
ſңŭӡ
һȺҶѹȫڽɫУһʹԼҪ
Ҷ˰ɣԩ޳ҵȻв֮񣬵ûս˵
ſǡеһץģȥĿʵܡ
롣Ҷָ۵һһѪֻһͷ­Ưա
ңŹ㣡ɫʹ
ˣɱ˱ǡٸ룬𡣡Ҷƽ˵ŵҲҿڡ
Щ˵һû뵽Ҷôᣬָһλʥ˵塣
ǵڰʮһǽʹŮʹŵɫףʧС
Ҳ롣Ҷٴεָ۵һҲˣһѪֻһͷ­Ҳҳԡ
һħ
зڣ˳飬̫ǿˣһָܻٵһλʥ˵壬Ǻεȵĺţ
򾲣ʵ
Դ֮Ƕǿ󹤣úͶ죬ȡ̡Ҷһ˵
Ƶһͷײץ񣬿ȴ˵ˣһħǧĵһָͷ壬ʲôġ
Ҷ¶ʥ󹤣ǿǳѰĵرھĸ󣬺Ǿľ
ʱһȥ·Ϣˣ£ɽӣǿƥЮɱʮǡ
սûܹ򿪹֮۵֮ţŹ·;л裬ܿˡ
̨ѱߣȴдرްǿһһսɱ⡣
ˣ
Ѫһɱˣ
ƬڣĿڴ˶ܵ뾡취ԽרŸҪս


1349 Ϯ
ǣشɽҰ䣬ΰߴ󣬳ǽϲ˸ۼף̫µһצۣһŵʷ˹ȥ֡
ҰԳ仢Хç޳ûһɽԣľ֡
ҰȲǴϡһƯǿеĴ½ɽΡ룬ǻ£ضɣųڡ
һХʮƶɽ嶼ˡһӰ˺գǳȥΰˮɣǿһֽʸС
֮Ťɽľ飬ʯƣһﲻɱƻûʲô赲һ
ˣ˾ֲ̫ˣǵأһƬùųǶھҡ
ǰʵ̫ˣһЩ庮䣬һǿϢѹȣҪ̲סΡ
ͻȻڣһɽ죬ᴩһϵʵ֣ͥһ㣬Ρΰ
һԻϵ־죬ģƾջϼ䣬ڷ٣³Ǻӻһ١
𣬸ҵų⣬һϵѹȸУһԱǿƣԵף˭ܷ档
ˣǿɱǰʮʥսȻҪ·˵ʱնɱ
УһɽϵĹŽУһˮŮ¶֮ɫԼֳҪһսѽ
ãƹ
һʱo˿ɢʹͭɫǿ˵Ĺ⣬ų⡣
óȥ
ʱһһŵУһ˿ѩס˥ܡƶѻ۾绮Ӹư㾪ˣ̬壬ʮ㡣
ĻϣɽһǿĲסɽ壬ϵ־졢İ౻
һʵɹĹǿɲ⣬·£ⷢãҪǴߡ
Ĭʾͷһɢϯǡ
ڵľ粻սеĹӣ˵ǡ
ֻ뷢һ˵
ȻҡͷȻͬһУǿԶϤһУ˵飬вѪˣôöԸģͬ£һ׼۶
һǻ˵
һĬ˼⣬þöû˵ʲô
ͻȻųһĲӰϣųȥ˻ɽҰ䣬ȻҪӲ
ǿߣͬһ·ϣսǾ㤼ģЩӶе⡣Ϊ̫ˣ·ϵľţͬ뢳壬ȴء֤ԼԾ֮նɱ
ͬΪʥ磬ӵоԵţδһܣǿչ·ǰУҡ
ͺȣû뵽˽ж
ϧ˲δطǼԼǿֵѡ콾Ҫ·֤Լ
ʵ忡ţжȻҲһֱʤܡ
һſһХһӣããˣǺɰһôʥĽ
˵־Ͼ˵⡣
ңɱ֮ʢȷΪ㤼Ӻ죬ͨ⣬Ƕ֮ΪһƬĹâ
֮ҲŹâЦһħ㣬ΰߴ󣬿ȻǺӳһХ
һĩѣϯأɽȺǷ·ҡǺɢɢϼ뵣˿˿ƣɢա

ͬʱһҽУãѪֱ
ˣ
һҲ֣ͬһʱ䷢һ«ɽ«һڶ㣬Ҫ̽ȥ
«ͨ徧Ө͸ԣʵ˺ı⻪ɡ
սһߣûнʥһ£ӭźڶĺ«ȥչֱۣӶȭͷŲɻԡ
«һ޴УɰȻȭͷ̫Ӳˣں«ϣ˿һ졣
ǾеıͳɵĲʥ«ķѣסֱӱ򱬣¿ɼһߡ
ۣ
«ѿһƵѪҡΣ㱻ն˳ȥ
ƾЩҲңһҳҵǰȫĨɱɾɭɭ˵
鷢̫ͻȻһͱ˻ˣûһ㿹ʱʵǾˡ
¡
֣ѣ˼ֱ֮˵ڰȭӰ¼ٷˣȻˡ
ǵõһ룬ԶԿֱӽϣѪȾ쳤ա
ˡ
ڣһߣ̽һֻǰץȥҪˡ
ѣ·ǿͻȻһЩһھ޶֣棬ӭֻ֣סȥ·
䣡¡һײҳ壬ɢһεĶԾֲ죬ǴʥĶ
ʲô廤֧֣ѹԱܹ⼸λߣһ·ǰевľ
һǳԵźţ廤վڰһߣƫ̻ȥɱʥ壬ء
ǿƣη壬뢣Ҳſһǿ߶ʱС˿С
Ѫˮһ̵ܲĻ棬ֱŸʳˣʲôûʣ¡
ѻȸ
ѪһȴҲ·ϳ֡廤ǿд
Ȼ˭ţڱӻ壬ϸĻְ֧ȥɱʥ塣
̫ˣǶôǿʵȻλʥʳˣ˵ǿλţ
𺳣ͬõĿȻȴһʳˣǼµһѪ˵
ˣ
˳ȥûǿǿڴһҲһͬȥλ߶ˡ
Ҿһ̣𣬺ڷɢǿ˸ͭɫԣһ
磡ˮں󾪽С
ǶѣҲҳۣȫɱɾĵ˵
ϣϣ
Ѫʯľʮϰ캱Ĳϳ֣飬һ󣬽Ƭû
ǡÿֲһе˶ľޱȵֱܶӹȥ
һֹģ´˵еʷ̳ɣʧȥͼֻԭĲȱһĿɲ
һ񷣬·Ĵ½ͬ
ģͼǲȴӳ˼ƣܹݿ࣬ʥһ̯ŧѪ˵
䣡
ѪʯľʮϰֺĲȫڷ⣬סҪĥ𣬶ɱŰ˴Ԫռ䡣
Уѻȸðͬо޵Уƾ콾Ȼסˣѹ˷У֪ںδ𺳡
磡ˮ¶ϲɫû뵽ѹѪһİ
˶ڳԾ𺳣ΨԼü̾ôģҲֻѹʱѡ
ʵϣȥգһ촫ռһ飬ԭسһħĴڣֱɱ
̾ûߣʩչҲԵס
ǵˣɱһףĮ˵
ȻٱɫΪ뢡廤ߵǿĲ֣˼塣
ƳɲԶȥ巢һƵĹ⣬ֱʧˣȻᴩ档
п̨һķ˭Ҳ֪ʲô
˲ãǼƺoϢչжϡ
oഫΪһֶʵ϶ǹ֮Ķݻġ
oϢʵȻ
λ廤߳ټһλ뢣Ǵ棬ɢϢ
ԽԽˣõoĹű
óۺ߶һľһ棬漰oĪȻغȥĴ۵ȣǼϡ
ʮס
ȿһ
ɱʥɣ֪ƫ̻Ѫһ
ԣڲһ̬ȽȻͬ
¡
ʮǣһħĺӰһηбڳһͷ룬ֲϢ
Ƭ򶼺Ƶ¡¡
ϸĻͷɫһ޴ͬƬӨûһ覴ãǿս
Ѫ֮Ϊ֮δ
ϣֳһѪɫĳìһԵħ㣬ɢơ
ʥ壬ˣǰ
¡¡ʮǾҶҪˣΧڶս


1350 Ծ
ˣһڵˣ
ʥ彫ԾЩ·˶飬˶ڹע޲ڴһս
һǣ̫ܣΪ֮Ǵǳ·أ̫ܡ
һԼĸǣһѪʱʹ˺պ޵ų棬˽Ȼʢ
ì·ħУɫĽ½ͷŶˣͨ嶼֣ضѹȸС
УһʺѪĹսìɢɱ⣬ʹѪϢʥ˶
ʮǣǿʿԳų˺ڰУǿ뺮⣬䣬Ҫ
жôǿû֪
սԴȣôûܱȫ֣һ𲻿սʤ飬صѹǵС
һһХһƬǿնսʮͨ巢⣬ػǳصķ󱻼
еǿߣʱ㣬˺ȫˣΪ־ɱԽǿϯ˵ĺëˡ
̹ǣɱޣ
˲ţɼصˣֱһУôԶȻ޷ܰɱ⡣
ÿһ˶ʣȥս⻹ô»ûж֣ͻᱻϢѣ˽ǰ
䣡
ʮǣһɽɫѪ֧𣬹ᴩǿգǵأӿȣʮǿݡ
һ޳ǿӰ֣ڷɢ䣬ǿգ
һƥɢ⣬̤գ޶н࣬ѡ
Ӱϣǿϡǻ䣬ǧƣٴ£еͬս
һһ̫ˣУԶʮǣҶ
ɫѪҺڣһ־ս⣬˿һɽƣӭս
ˡ棬ĵ˵Ǳĺɫս£ǿ˸оѹ֡
ֻбļ֣ȴ˾㤣Եڤһ˵ˣŶǿơ
Ϊ˭һѣʲôҶĮĻӦ򶨶ݣϣȻ
һѡֻ˭˵óڣҪ֪ѪһĻսһ
ǿ£ʿһ𣬸ܵҶķâڳˣһͷݷսҰ
սΪʥߣһǶսӢţڸԵǾ۴ڣɶ·ȴôˣսСġ
㲻Уһֻѹ㣡ϣ޾Զǿħ㣬͸ڰѹ˵ꡣ
Ҿһ̣һǿϢ̡Ǻըѣٳǿѣֱλˡ
ǿԸԼ˵Ƣʱһֹһ˫ͭ۵ɵúܴ
ҶëʳһƽɫľǹϢƽ
Զʿȴûеסһɫ԰ףţţɫصˡ
ɱȣǿճƣһ壬ųϢõ˵ʵֽǿ󵽺̶ֳȣ
ˣͬһսժͷ­ҰݡҶ˵ƽ̺һ⣬ԡ
ͷһⲻܣ֮ǿ۽ţǼ亱ģͬ޵У˭桱һֺܺõڹ͡
ҲƽʢǿƥߡȻһͬ߶ֻܻӰУɿ⡣
ЦŶᣬһ¼˭ţ߸ϣһзС
£ͷɫ밺׳˻棬Ķͷ­ѣֱҪըһ㡣
һͷѪͳ߹󣬹ᣬ˻һͷڳϵ̳ɡ
ϵĿӨ͸ɢһϢǰ̤棬ƥ
۱ɫһЩбֻ̾һͷѣȴԶʤǣ޷ƥС
һͷ˼ѣɳ˶زһЩ˾̾𺳣ޱȵĽ
ϹʢϢ˫սսصˣ⣬
˻죬Ͳһͷ˾죡
ʲô
˶һû뵽ͷһҲɢһϢȻ粻Ǿ㤼ģǱȴ¶š
ǡһͷ˵еĵۻ۾һУ벻ͷһ졣
ƽռ䣬Σһͷûʲôֱʱű¶˵ڲͬ
ϼ˸ǻѪɣɢһֳɵϢ»ڣҪϼȥ
ɱ
һɽӣǿһһǰµ£һž޴ħײ
ҶһȣɢϼѪɨϣǵأ
˿̣ת˱־԰һһ嵱һȫɱء
ϡϡ
ϺɫĽ»ײʮ콣УױȵĹ졣
ΧڰѣΪһƬư֮أ˳
ȻҶľֹ˿δֻ
˺䣡
ǿըˣ˱
˺Ȼʧɫ̾ҶɱεֶΣڰ޵УȻʯ㲻ɺ
ҶͫǱ־һʧЧ޷ѪһһµµĴУ
ﵽʥûޡͷȻĵ֣˭Ҫֹ
ͬ׳𣬾Զڶ֣һûսҪ˵ڣϹŴҲѰ֡
أ㾹ȻҲУרңл컯Ųŭ¶һְȻ֮ɫ
ҶͷתѪһʥ޵УȻеȷͬ׳ʱ
Զͷ𶯣ҶоأĿҲգȻһҲ֡
Ҷڷ裬Ϭս߰һ˿ľ⣬гһ˺ɫĳǹңָǰ
ͬҲɱ㲻󣬸һᣬһսһЩӹâˣȺۡ
ְţֿҰҲΨˣ˵óڣȻΪӢ۷С
ժͷ­·Ҷ˵
䣡
죬һΨҶ𣬸˽ܵԸֳѪɫսìָҶֱ
̤飬һһȴʮ½磬ɱǵأ
ɱ
Ҷһ𣬴߶ǰʢȼգеĺɫǹâǿա
ǾеѪì볤ǹâì桱Сǹ⡱ּսУԴ̵һ𣬼ֱЩ˼飬ĿǶԴѪȾա
¡
ز˼ʢɱ죬ϯϰ˻ģսǿա
һѣ۴ͷţһëȻ磬սһ
ΨĻƽʢſɷһâ貣ȴҲһֱֻһ˿Իȥ

ɫĳǹѪɫսìһɲײ˳ǧΣìǹ⣬쵽˷ӦֳԽٶȣ
Ǿһսܴﵽļһ˲Ĺâ棬ǳȥ
¡
˽̤նȥԳһߣһӰһܳѪ


1351 
һܳĽɫѪҺ𣬽ȥԶԹԲӲӣںڰзĴĿ
һʥеѪҺһεĶԾѵҪĻôһпĽ
ʮǰˣȻƬͬıҪһ
Ҷһ𣬲У߳һµ˿ڣѪì˺ɼǡ
ʥҪˣĿһ˲˲һУ֪ܾһ̽
ԳһߣҶ˿ڿɲһʱ侹ϣһɫĲɢѪ
ۣ
ⲻǽǸոտʼ˿һ籡һɫѪҺµĻŰ
㡭û°ɣ϶˴ƬĽɫѪҺЩ˸ͷһۡ
ŰԾһһϢֲһ䣬ûo
ͬһս𣿡ŭˣΪܵһǿƥĲԶʥˡ
Ҷû˵ʲôתߡˣɫƣ֮һɢ˿ϡ
ɱ
һͺ𣬼ԦûɱҶϣɫн֣ضѹ֡
¡
ìЮһŴײлԵĲ֮飬֡
ͻȻһͷ뱳زըһƬɫѪǳޣһԲ
ʲôҲˣ˴һ
ֹƬ⡣䱳ϣѪһؿһ˿ڣ¶ɭɭѪӿ
Ǳǹ⻮ƵģעҶľ񣬹ʴɵ˺ֻǱǿѹѡ
ʱͷɱһɱҶ˿ڱŷɫѪĽ
ͷһѵͬһս
޲ľѪһݺǿչ·ʮ꣬ûڵ˶Ծб˹ͷһΡ
˵Ҷ
ʵͬһսɱ޵Уܾµĵˡ
֪â޵ͬһս˵ǿһ·ϵһǵʥ壬Կϳ
ؿѪһƽϼŰ¡һ죬Ϲ⣬ǿա
ҶһαɫȸղŽʱ
ǡߡأȱأڵһʱð帴ԭص۾硣
顭˾
ʱ𿪴һݱΪأΪѵõһųƲ
ɫѪڣزԿɼٶϣڴоһΪԪ
Ҷܴô־΢ž걻¸߰ҳѪ顣
䣡
ָ˹͸صļУһ˫ӣͫ貣â䣬ս
ʱҵնʥе𣬲ŵõһǴӺδѧİʽѪһʵ
Ҷ𰵽ǹָûκλӦ߶ǰɱ
¡
ǹǬâ¶ɱ޾ǿմ󶯵ԶǾսʥֳܱġ
ֻһʥ˵ʣۿǽʥ֡
ЦֳѪɫսìǰָţŸҫһѹҶǵеߡġ
Уֹ裬޼һλоѹ˼䡣
ҶȻ޾壬гǹսìײһͬʱ̽ŸɫĹҫɢʢĹ⡣
̫ɾеľŸ֣Ϊ̫ʥʵoԴڣֵ
Ÿַ⣬ǾƬǺӰãһжʧȥɫʣ˲䰵ȥ

ǹì˼ͬʱ֣ſԷѹ
֮۵ϢоӵˣҶֵּеľŸּ֣̫ɾеľŸ֣ˡ
˸ʮ֣ͬһͷһʱʩѹԷδϵԷˡ
̫̫ɵеֱƿأʱײΪµ飬ˣ
̫̫ǿֲ£ڿٵءֻأһ䡣
ۣ
ҶͬʱѣɫѪҺ䣬ɫѪҺɽԵˣЩͬھ
һҵĶԾǿʥ壬壬ǰã̫̫ײԼֵѹ˵ɡ
Զͷ˶ľ飿ǵģÿһ˶ӵвֹһֹž
ҶˣȻ򾲣ݻеľŸ֣зֻӶֻȭ
Ǵδ֮£ڹȥΪû˱乥սòע
еľŸѹ㣬ϲ廤ں󷽡ֻɵĽɫȭͷݿ࣬һǰ
ֻȭһ޹⣬ʧɫֱûʲôԵֵ
䣡
ɫһôأ̫ɾеľŸ֣Կ֡ӡݻһڰӣҡǿա
־ֲһħ
սʥҶͫ׼徹ȻΪصҪĴԴ˷ݻɵġ
ʱѪһõ
һҵĲɱâչѧҶԿ
¡
ʮ˸ȱǱѪܣˣֻȭײ˰ӣΪҡ
ƣǴӻĹǰɫȭͷ壬ֱɱɫѪײ
ۣ
˼Ѫɽܾ˵ľ棬ȫȥ˿ڣϵѪ
ˣͷ˳һҲֱս
Ѫƣתأڵһʱ壬Ҷֱɱٶ϶ԷʴֻдɱͣԷʱ䡣
̫ȱ鲻ָٶҪһ룬ʥ塣ʮǵĽʹԹ¶֮ɫ
սСȭͷҧ촽һӮģ޵У
¶ɫ£ǿչ·Ҷϲ٣޵ʮأһʥһѹƾ磬Ǽֱ
ʹԹҲ΢üأ޼ɵκ򶼲Լֻ֤ͬҲɱ޵УǾս£ųʩ֡
ɱ
һ̣һͺ𣬻ɢѪ棬Ǵħ˼ޱߡ
ҶҲһХٷȫǽ״̬߳ײһɱ
䣡
Ѫƴǿе𺳣һĿ࣬ʥ޲ȻоӼ𣬲ϵˡ
ʥ˾ѣ˾նɱһʥ˾뷢ë
Ұް˻׹ʢӶһ塢ʥ顢ȹİȭɱҶ
Ҷ׷ſ󿪴ϣֻȭȳһǰȭȭѪӶתƬϵ棬ֻء
˵Ĵս̫ңɫȭͷɫİȭÿһأǵּδ͸Է塣
вƣ弸ãѪעȴӵ׿ˡȭ˫ΪʧķţȻҶ˺һصѪ⡣
ۣ
ſھҧȥֱʳѪܣ˺ëͨһҰԵħ
꣡
һζԾҶֻȭٴδ򴩰壬߹Ǳϣ飬߹һѪץ
䣡
ת̫ɾָУ߹Ѫ⿾ɫѪҺɣ㡣
Ҷ֣߹һսʳ
ʳѪ⣬ѩ׵ݼɫѪҺ䣬ǳ߹Ǳϣʧȥ⣬ɭɭЦ
ҾҪˡɭɭ˵
ҶԣҪҰҰ𣿿ĥֻܵΪֹˡ


1352 
ǿµһ
޵棬Ԥһֿܣδĵ·ʬɽעǵмΪؼһս
ۣ
Ѫǧߣ绮棬޶ɫѪҺѪĽҶս˿ɱıˣޱȡ
ܻսʥѹҶҲĴ㣬ˣֶγע޵С
¡
ȭÿһλӶǴŲãϢڰıһ޴ӰǿУӲ
ǺӶΧƴ˾Ӱתһٵص
ǺӵתѪ裬ȭӶʲôҶֻȭһսޱȵļѣս̫ˡ
ѸƶŴڽײŵʢԱըսǿհ
ȭȭѪѣҲ̶ãʥѪɣּսҿĿģסˡ
ڰУͨѪһʥһս̫ҡ
һѪƴɱµһ
ʥƾУѪܣ򵽰ã׹ǲ綼¶˳˼֮˺
ѻȸüжԱȣоĪĲ࣬·лм˿һս
ÿһ˶ȻëΪ뷢ëһС
ʱҲΨܹеĳ֣̿ס鿾ɢ߹ǡ
ѪǣѰʵѵãֵۣһҧһ⣬ɫϼ˸̵İѪݼ
˶֪ȫһȻҲ̫ǿˡ
һƥһͷǣô⣿ǲеʣ۾ôԶᱣһЩŶԡ
Ӳأǲҵķ񡣳ǲҩȻ⡢ȾƣӢ۱ɫԲѵ˵
һȺ˶еβˣҶ棬ѪҺĽһȴ࣬е㲻Ӧ
¡
ɢԣӨ͸ÿһƬɣ͸ӵнС
̤棬һɫƵǿգǿѹһʮ
˰Ұս죬ǰɱÿһԾǺܳһξ룬̤Уɡ
Ҫɱ
սڣɫᣬλλԵ˼£ͷŨܳ裬ͫѷĵӣħˡ
ۣ
Ѫ罦ʹͷδܱܿҶĽɫȭͷѪ䣬Ө׹ǿƬ
ȴҲʿҶţ˺һǣǽɫѪҺʱӿȪˮ
ѪܵĻԽشĿģ˴ͷţȫë˼Ϊص˴
ս⾰ѲһʤǸ˵ȵĿҫ
ǿԹ񣬴սôҲûһˡ
ᱻڿɿطΧڣϣָͬɱ޵У˲֤Ѫһǿǿµһ
⣬˭֪ͬ޵Уȴҹ⣬ÿһλۻʶһ·Ѫս۷塢ɱеġ
ȻҲһĽᣬԼƽʢҲͬʤɱһе֣ȻԳɵ
Ǳȼ֮ʱ֤
ХϳصļнѰãͫ˸Ĺ⣬Խǿˡ
ôҶսͷһսңųƲʥãɫѪҺ䣬ս
̫һתǧ꣬ѪϴءӡͻȻ̫ɾһ
һӡӵпµָɢǿԻƬ棬ƮƮȴûʲô赲
Ҷָ񵲣㱻Ѫܣ׹¶ĸâʢоֺ̫֮ڵ̫ͼѸת߽⡣
һУҶ˰һɾ񣬳ȴ޵е־⣬䲿
ԿĶôĿֲ뾫־һ𣬸һ¥
ˣ̫ɾڹ·ϵõģʫҲǲؾȴûõҶͷһϤһ
䣡
ȣ̫ӡΪᣬǰȭգֲޱߡ
ãһθΪֲȭΪħХԻһ߾ӰѸϯããǿա
ҶХڵ̫ͼ֣һΪߣԼֺƴս
ȻҲֻȭÿһѪĲ飬ɫѪҺѪƬǿշޡ
͸ȭҶһֿµµľ޵ȭ˲Ѫһʼա
ɱ塢ɱʥ顢̳ĵͳںһ𣬰һ𿪴޵ȭ⡣
Ҷܹ־־˸ڵǿŹϵĸǵĲ΢
һֲִԵѹƣκεͳﷱܣΨаѪᣬֻһС
֮ʮǵİǵظٱǧ򱶣һһγɵѹƣǵ˵ħ
ʱգֻа崫Уͳˡ
͸־Ҷ𾪵ǣһģĻ棬һ˲ι³ġ
˲ιݳôǿŹϣܴ
Ȼؼ䣬̫ˣѪһһ겻ҩµʵΪĪ컯
Ҷּһ棬һͷİһСԡֵĹŶʧ
䣡
쵽Ҷ̽ѰΪҲ͸̺ȭеľ񴥵ҶĲ־߶Ը˿أ˲ϢȴѪƴס
Ѫɱǵʥ֤ԼͬǿԸһ޵е¾ùʧȥģѹƾ硣ʹԹһ֮ɫ
һɫһ࣬Լ֪Էʱ硣
һϼӰϴ䣬һɫĺƬڶӸΪˡ
˶ʶѪһҪԼľ磬īعأɱ޵С
ȻǷ֣Ҷޱ򾲣ûκεĲȻڴݲȵĶս
䣡
ͻȻѣǺӲƬǿնҡˣһɿ񱩵Ϣڡ
ΪؼΨһǺӻƣһΪӴӰ½磬޵С
ƿ˷ӡҪɱʥˡ
ˣѪһչֳ㹻ʵʥ壬Щ֤ǿ
ǲУղŵս˵һУѾ㹻ȻΪ޵УȻҲԲֶΣɱʥ壬ɳõѡ
𡭡
һХǿձ䱳Ӱ޴ħȻһ˫Įӡ
ңһ˲ιӰͷ­Ϸ֣ҪʵԻ
ԥɱҶЮƬһе赲ֿԵĲ˾㤣
ȻǾͻȻɢˣһɢԶʧ
һ˿գ٣һĮǿС
ʲôǵʥôͻȻʧˣ˵ɻ󣬶ȫĿࡣ
һģӰΧһƣһŵ۸ƽؿڣȴֻһ֣ս
ղһߵͫ˸һɭĹ⡣
Ҷ򶨵ؿڣǵ壬ӰģС
⡭̫ˣ
˶ȻһߵսǶҰޱߵĵͷһʥһֱڹսδ
Ȼͺǿסĳ»Ǻӱ飬Խˡ


1353 
սУɫѪҺʧˣһΨɫѪ䣬ںڰ˸䡢ӲӵĹ⣬졣
ǿ£ѻȸ
ΰߴһħͷŨܷ˿ɢѹ͸ʱһ䲻ۣزڼơ
Ҫ˵ǲѪһ𣬾ǹս˶úܡˡһ󸹷̣ʥ̫ϬˣȴҲǡô
ҰԵţǿֻɱҪɱ޵Уȴһ
Ҷͷһֻһߵѣһͣ򶨵ǿƽĹս
һӣʥľһ
Ѫƴʥ壬ƺƴʮ֪Ҳ֪жΪһսר̸ϵ˵ء
ͷȻ޵еһߵսɱڣʵ̫ˡˣԸ޵ĲѪһҲʧء
ڣû˸ô
Ҷûж˵ʲôжֶȴùս˶ҪѪοսڵİԿ
ʥĳ̫ˣš˰ƿըˡ
ô˵ЮҪɱʥ壬˵ĿҰһηѡ
ǿ£ǲҴֻۣڰдΪչڽ¡
˶˼ҶڷʥѹƺˣҪ
˼ţһԤı裬˵붯ҡģԵսһѿ
ȻЧﵽˣڻûתͬһƬԨļ¡
һѪսҲɱһ̲ԷһߵսǱ˳һ⡣
֪Ҷĵǿ󣬼ֻǲܾͣѡ
ת˹йһƣǺӱľ󣬴˻һԵѹ֣
һֱսΪֲգѹҪϢΪµĴսƽʱͻȻ
һߵƵĽ⿪ӡ޵еȴǿۿ޿̣Ҫɱǿա
Ȼŭȴʧ侲пˣǵģӰһһǰȥ
ڼУЦѣֻһôţĲԴ࣬ζ
˷ʲô˻ôǼζ˵Ҳ߯صˣ
־£Ľа壬˿ΣʵرĲ仰̫ɱˡ
ղŲδ˵꣬һ䣬ͷİզأ̫ӲˣĴ
ʯһһƬսڷӣ׷ɱܵǽһ졣
˻̤ǿաǰƥȱأڲ޿̡
СУھ룬һͷѪʥ·ϵпԳҲ֪Ѫɱ˶
ܿϧûһսŹͷܣҽͣ
ѪζĲͷ¿ǲҲ볢
꣡
ҲϣҲûҧ׹ǲɭɭĹͷİ壬㳤ôӲͷǿʥô˳԰
Уսսŵ˼㣬ȴôһʱոҵĸо
𡭡
ŭ˼㣬˵Ѫ⣬ͷȴ٩ʵ
̤ǿգɢϢΪİԵˣһѪܵҰԣʬɽĿ¾
ҷһսôˣŰɱˣҲ֪жδսҪһͷˡ
˵Ц𣬸һͷ¿ӾսûȤǰ񱼣һ߿йͷһߴܾ
˷Ǵ˵еĴѪ裬¿һ㶼磬ȻƺҲ̫˺ˡ
ȻǱŭײţǶ裬Ϊ·ϵδô̹
ɼ£Ҳڿƣӵϵ˵ѪҺ߹Ѫͳ֮Уȴսӣ߳𣿣
áںƮƮ˵˾ϣӿ񱼣Ƭ̲ͣ
ս˵˵̤ǿգɽ½㣬ơ
Ҿܾϵ˵
սץ
Ҳںؾܾ㲻Ҫҵ̬ȡһ˵
е㷢һͷʲôϵľܾҽսôֱ׳˿öһȻӣԽУ
սҲɵ
㻹ǿߵ𣿡ʥŭ
ʲô⣿ʵ
㡭
±ҾãﵽʥҾսͷ˵ˣвɣģֱѾӿ񱼡
ŭˣٶ˼һϹƵòʩչ־ֻŵء
Ŀɿڴȫɵۡ
һƷ޳ܵ˵ƼûУȾܹ㣬бһܡ
һȺ̲סЦȻҲƫ̲סʲôʲôһͲǺ񣡡
һǸ񡣡ŵأҰ俪ͷǸ˻Ӧһ䡣
ʿ촽£δԣһ߱·ıʣ˶Ŀⶼ˹ȥ
¡¡
޵ɨ·޵֣δһܣ½磬ǺӣɱҶ
ȻսƬǿУ˼鷳ƬǱȼˣǷʢĹ⣬һƣ֯С
ͥ󸴻ˣ˭ɵģʧ˳ʶǳϡ
һ޴ͼܲһ£ڵУֲޱߡ
гһ˿裬һħ½ݿ࣬Ҷ
ѪһΪʥʵսԿԺɨһĴʥҪɵ
һһǽըܿйϵĵƣȴ޷赲Ų
£һǺӱǳƬΧսۣͬѷ꿹֡
䣡
ǿգһ貵ȭӰҶǼֱһɫ̫ըˣĿĹ⣬
ȻѲһҶǿУδվֻǰ⡣
⣡
ԴʩչּǺӱڣɣԣһͬѹ塣
Դʦһ߾粻ʯеԴԴǸʱĪҪ˵ؾſϣǶ鶼Ϊ䡰Դ
ȻҶƬ򣬿һ򣬴ʦľѰ˷򣬳Դ飬˳
⽫һȭסˣһֻ֣ǵأѹȥ
䣡
һײƬǿµǡԼ̫ǶɢԣҶֻ֣
ײХǳһƬŵء
ʥ壬һսǿ
ԸҶӦվƽ˫򻺻ݻԼ˫
¡
һλƶǳâɣ˫ֻӡǶһƵҫ
ǿУһ޴һ޴һ𣬻ƶɢŹ϶ƴϢǿԻٵ
ҶķԴϣǿдΪ˫㣬Ϊ˵˫֣Űѹ䣡
ܣְ𺳵˶סˣ
Ҫ֪˫ǳɣҶӡݻΪһ˫֣ѹ


1354 ߷
䣡
ҶֻӡǺããޱߣһ˫޴ţ·ݡ
ɫôû˶սĹôʱݣǿձѣ֮
ڣһŴʥ㣬͸һƸĪϣ㡣
һ̣ǳһжˣԣ
ҶԴʩչԼط˾춯صһð𣬺˳ȥƬ־Կ
꣡
ɳȥҲ֪жԶײһųǣãȻǿħ
ͷ˿裬ͫϹ嫣һ˿ʱܽɵ֮
Ҷһ¾ЩǱǲûⴴ෴һŽһŵըˡ
£ͥµĲһʱҲκ
ʥ㼴㲻˹󣬵κңھԵʵǰһжģ㲻УХָҶɱʢˡ
ƽɱͫɭޱȣѰһҪ޵նɱҪɾ䣬һɨǰսԷµĳ衣
ǿ£Ҷڷɢ˫䣬һվһһǻ۶ȥ
󣬰ããǻٲ㴹ϣγһƬԵǿս
Ҷ򶨣ûмų֣·䣬һоƿС
һսնͷ­Ǻϣսȣӱ콣ϬˣһɽӰơ
һƲ͸ɢԶսϸܵһĪѹģƵ˲ȥ
Ѫڸգ뵣һ޴Ӱ䱳֣һԶſ
¡
ѣҲҪ׹ĺɫħӰ񣬻أɱҶ
ϵ£ΨҶ𣡡ͷ˿裬Ǹħľ޴ӰһӶȭҡ
ʱƬǿոˣ־ƽ֯ƹ⣬ݻΪһ޴壡
ԭڰʱããǳۣ֮ΪҶһ˫֣ʱҲˣŰѹȥ
Ҷվȴһ˫ǻֱۣǺǧ磬̽ѹһ֮
Դͨ죬֮ԴǺӼ壬һӵһֳ޵
䣡
ǻɵĴǾ޴ĹӰʱһ򣬰Х£ǵۣɢʢĹ⡣
̫һתʱꡣ
𣬻ǹϵķģ˸Ǿ޴Ӱһǲ𸴻ˣɱ
ݿ࣬˺ܶǣʱ䳤ӶУɱ˾Ҷ֮أǶǻɵĹֶס
߷⣡
Ҷȣͨ춯أǳȫɢԴԣһֳ޴Ĳϯ档
⾹ȻǿʥĲ
һʥ߶ѣȻչֳľͨ˸о˼顣ֲ̫ԵƬںƵƳǧƣܲڴˣ
飡
һֻķֱ˳ȥһѪ
ҲΨطҶܽԴΪԴʩݵ˼£ʦʱ
ʥҶΪԴʦƬŵأԴ񣬴ﵽ˼
ųƿԷɣȻǿ֮˵Ҳ˵Ŀ£طӡԻһѹŽδİ
򶶶һƬһƬĹԴ䣬ѹվˣһαɣѪ
ˣľ˷ӡôǴƣ˶⡣
йͥķȻȱҲʥܹ߽ģʥڵ첻ܣУһϵһڽԲ
У˿µѹǻһؽһصѹ䣬ããһ׹׳ޱȡ
ҶӶɫȭͷ»ȥǽ߷ԴֻȭĽϣѹýˣѪɽ
ʱΣĸ߾˵޾ҶطԴȴⱻ
¡
ǻѹ䣬棬һӼȴʼղƼ

𣬽߾ȫϵӰȼһڹ⣬ڱ룬ɱһͨ·
ѹ䣬ǻԱ֮ǰмһ𶼿ɲðһһԵ㱻ӡ
ڱĵطԴûôǴ˵زͬͥŴķһͬá
Ѫ屻ãӰˣǰȭﵽ֣ⴴ
һããǻ䣬ڣƴ󺣻죬ޱȣȴ貶Ŀ
һƬ׳ľǿҶǺϣ·ããûɱ
ΪһսҶ׼㣬׽˼λʥ˵󹤣ﲼ˾ԴԱԼʩչͨԴ
ȻҲըڻٵΪ̫ǿˣھԴƶҶסˡ

״ܲңºƤ׹ɭɭ¶˳Ѫ˼ΪصĴˡ
ûѹң㲼¹ΣһƿϹʢû۰ףûͫףΪһ壬ǳĿɲ
ɾȱġߡһתͨɢԣɲǾ͸ԭˣֱӵв֮
ң̫ɾѪһĹžȣֵͳںΪһͷŲɻԣׯϣס˵⡣
Ҷûκԥ˫ֻ˵زǿʩչĵ߷£ãսˣǺϡ
Դ߾ָʯԴҪԲԴ֮ƣ˿̵õ쾡µ֡
߷һ񣬰ħ޺涼ҶҪˡ
ǹķ򣬾Ҷ߷Уγնɱĸΰ
ƬǿУգȸղŵĹâʢˣһ̫ͼ޵ĸ֣ضֿ¡
߷⣬Ҫ̫޴󣬼˴˵صϵķȡƵǸ𺳵
ҶʩȵĴʦģĽ߷ǿ౶ΪػҶ컻أĲá
꣡
űͷͷͨѣ¶׹ǲ磬Ѫ飬Ŀġ
һһǻԴ䣬γһɫҪѹ˵С
ҷŭˣѪһɭ˵ս죬սУ˼㡣
ΣҶƵᣬվǿУǳھͨűԡ
ժͷ­ɭ˵һ̣ν߷ѹ䣬ǻΣס
һɿֲϢһɫӰǰħ죬
ǿ۶һ󾪾壬⣬оһΪаħʱ˽
oҶݣ貵â绮
˭oλۣ


1355 
ǿ£۽ս
ÿһ˶ë̫ټˣҲ𣬶ȫǾ㤼ĴڣԶԸ
ӰģɫĴ멣סȫǴʱһֲɣһаС
oഫǾϵĶǰʥӵµħԣ˿־塣
˭Ҳû뵽ϴһoȻͬڣల£Ǻεȵ죿
û˵һ˿аܹƽΥ˳ëȻò˼顣
oǳǿ󣬳ƵаɢϢһڹ壬⻷
һ֣ǿնսˣ
һǿϯƬһѩιǵ˺ë׹䣬ۡ
ǿĲɢ۸оһѹ֣
⡭ǻĹʱoǽţҲԶ̫ţȻʵһ˵
ʵȷˣ⣬ǾԽ綨ˡһλ߽ӿڣ¶֮ɫ
֮ۻŻʣ²д󹦼ᱻ
oĸԭ
ĳ˵̸ࡢϵĴۣôһoһǿġ
ȥ̫ԶԼȺô̸ҲˣµoҲǲɶԸ
ÿһλŵ۶ᵮoǰִ̫иָӵȻһ£ֲŶԡ
o̸ǿҲԶʤʴϱƶϳǻĹ
ҶǵӰǵһoˣִս֪Ŀ¡
oԲУϾǹ֮۵ɢҶ۳ɵģһ˵Ʒǿա
ܹǰѣơҶ
ϣoµ׽ٵϧڲڶɽڣûа취˳
ʥΪһͿס𣿸ƿ
߷Ѿ£ǻһڵУѪɫĹͷɼ
oվԣǻ޾֮һƬģģ˿̻ת壬Ҷ
һ˫ӣ顢ᣬĺ⣬Ǻڰʱħ٣³ƬãУ˸оһ־
һͳ˻һòã涼һ£Ϣǿеÿһ˶ͷš
oЩر𣬲ԳжʵŹ֣۶ϣǸϵٴοڡ
òһ˻ɣһߺǵǡ
oˣͳ죬Ȼֱӽǳ貹Զɢˣڰ
һ췢
û֪һطﳹϨ𣬽߷ⱻ߽⣬ǻɵ飬ħȺҰ޳բ
ɲǼ䣬ɱϯǬһӺڰˣǻԶǵ£һħһС
ʥԷңڱƳҿܶ㵽εأղֻɭɱ¶
һսֻһܻΪ޵УҪһ˲һ
ҶվǿϣǺӻƣڵʥϢΪҪԸo伫Ϊɵ
ɱХħһͬǰȥԣ˺棬˳
̫ǣҶֽ߳Լµһһ˴˳ȥǿУΪ
ͬʱʩչԴƬǿµľ޴󣬶˼Դ︴գǳС泾
ͥĲ˸Ҷرµһǳʢһƴ󣬵ȴҲС̫ͼ֡
ڣתΪεߣһͼʱͷž
ر任λŪһҶԳ뻯Դħֿ
任תƣ׺ɺԣǳһɲǾôԶֲıǨ
ʯȺɵ߽һΪ̫̫໥߻Ϊת
o򱻸֮յ򣬱ֱΧ
ڣǻһչҶֱǵo
䣡
ħĴڣǰһ˲ǻ԰һƬ㷨ɱʥҲʱѹħ
⵽˭oǿѵڽŲɣ
ǿеʥ˵Ľ뷲ˡСʿԵĽȫһ
ֻһۣ⡭òĶɵİɣ
˷ëڰеۣoƺܲ򵥣Ҫǿܶ౶ԶԸ
һ˻𣬶ħݶ򶨣ǹ֮۵һӰѹϢ˫սս̲סҪȥ
סֻܹǴ۵һаܱ塣
֮辴ݣֽȻ෴Ķħȴֵߵס
¡
ҶüĳһСٷŴڲȣͷٵסoֹ
ҶĶڲͬٹڿɲÿζɽٶһЩӡȣĻۡ
滨桢ǳoȫϵģ̺һϢ
ôٶڲͬ۶֪׽ٵĺƴµϢȻoɵ
ȻħֻǶݵפ㣬ǰˣյ׽Ϣ赲η塣
⡭ò۵oɣʵ̫ǿˣΨнŵĶŸҶԿ׽٣
ԣ۲ȥһ꣬ܳoء
ǿУһ߶¶֮ɫעСۣҷԸͽʼ⽫ȫ˵أ˻
ѵǰӷ۵oһЩϵ򴫵Ҳ֪ж˽ϣo˵ʷǿҲˣ
ӷ۵ˮ̫ˣϣԶûйϢoֲܿӦò
˿ֹٶ˵ȫĬ
ޱȽţеعעսħη壬ǻϴζϣȻǰȥ
ΣµĺӰǿ󣬾ȵԤϣɲ⣬ʥ
Ρգ¡Σ񡭡
ǿоҶУоģǸħӰʱһ𣬾ɲܵ˼Ĵ
˾
ȱĶ˹žҶڵϵõȫרԸoϾģӵЧ
Ϊ޴ãɾʥ˾Ķ㲻ϡȻҶ֣˽ȴΪˡ
пһޱҪľģΪǿһĵ𡪡鱦µķ
鱦ǵ֮һ֪ʼںʱҲ֪һʱڣԶ޷̽
Ҷȣ鱦ʱǰľλ֮һǴۼµľȻǵ۾
Ϊ˾ãҲΪûʱŹʡ
Ҷϸ˼ʱһһΪ׷ѰŶ˸ַ˼ĳԡ
ʬ䣬񡣱δһֻӡЩܻᱻ˾ѹ
Ҷд˾óһĽۣ˾ҪԾԿ䡣
鱦ʱǰôͿһģһݵʲôΪһɾ


1356 
µĵͳӦǹǿĴ֮һΪϷ
Դ峺һơսǿһϢһĹҶУԽԽ翣ƺ⴫
ͷϣĸиַ˸¿ٵʱĸеøʡ
žʯײ쳹棬һյϢȻo
һħԥˣǻǰ־ļȵļɵܽɢ
𡭡ʹ˻˼ĥתȥĳ嶯
չ֫ͷңǻԣŭÿһ˶սȻ˿˿ƵϢ
¡
ݣǸطΪƬһжưˣoԿоӽ˭Ҳû뵽ķӦ˵ľң
ȱĶ˾ǿһ׷ԲԵ߾
ȱĹž˻֪֪ͷ󰡣һɫص˵
ʼ˶ܳȻƬսڹעһսʿһϡ
˾ڲֹʥ۵ľ壬ֻ֪зǷãԶȻ飬ס
¾Ⱦ׵𺳡
޾ѼȫģҲ¸Ϊľǵ۾Ҳ˵ƽɫʡ
ʼУո裬£ᣬɽƣ޸衭
Ҷׯ£ɾɵħϵһھϣǺӵתʡ
һһɹһɽնo죬̫㣬貶Ŀ
ذ
죬ħХĲãϯ׹ѡ
⾿ǶôǿһħһγǵԤϣ˾ɵһնʱȫĥˡ
ٴˣѹħǰȥ޾ı飬̽һֻµƣץǰ
꣡
ҶΧһɫϼϣǷ̨ϵȼ˳Ļ棬һϵķڽ֯
ԴеĽɷӵĴԴʦõ鲼Χڼ̨ϣΧܲ
ҶָڵѪɫѪҺһʣһɫСζ˲Ϣһɫķϡ
һ¡һڿٵأս̫ɹ裡
ʥɷ͸һɼҶлɫ
ң˾ӵĺˣ̫ǰʱƴӴںѡ

oըһʥĴȱĶ˾˴ˡ
ϾⲻһСʿоһλʥ˰˲ĳѹܲ
һһԷɳҶвʣ콵¶Ӳӣҷ˱ǡ
Ϊʥ
ҶгÿһֶʵԻɣɽСħѹ¡
һδεĶȻɽĽѹգȾ˼ɫǱѩܻ죬ʧ˸ɾ
oʹ͸ɫĴ멾ʳһƺɫѪҺգɢһаϢڳȻиˡ
һѹƣ˾ΪЩ񿪴ģмɱһĬУҲһЧ
䣡
䱳ʬɽѪһɷҶȥɨɱʮأ
һһǳըصƱĥ𣬰ͥЩδ˿ϴ
ۣ
ҶѪ˼ΪصĴˣһ֮͸ɫ˽סݾĵظͷš
һ˲䣬ɭɭ׹¶ѪܣƬĽɫѪⱻʴ˸ɾҲ̶á
Ҷʹɫĥסһת־һ߿ж˾ͣ
һǿoնɱʥڻ£нɫɷԼ˾֣ҶΣӣ
У۸ܸɫӿһſըо޴ķѣֲ˼㡣Ϊӹ󡢿Ĺļ˶ܲʶ𣬲Ҳ̶á
ǺεȵΰʥûܺһֱӾ³Ϊ泾
ףoĸɲȥɣԶԸ
ˣҲԽ֪ҶĲף׵壬ȻܺܲңΪһ߰׹Ǽܣֱˡ
꣡
ͻȻһ̹ɢҶΧȼһ棬Ǹط¹
һյµƳ֣УԵаأǺʢȴɱаɷЧ
оһСͷ΢΢ӣЦĺܹ죬ſھһ𣬳ǰͱ˵ħ
ذoһ䲻ʵĲҽУһƺɫѪҺ䣬һػ
صˣ˿˿ƵĶҡ֮ɫյŵƿͣŬ˼
Ҫ˵oҲľһյƣȻɱo
ͭɣκܹŹ֣棬е㷢ëǵоɵСͷЦ̫ˡ
ͭ泤⣬߲͸Ź⣬Ȼסoٽ
ҶӫǴµõ׵ƣѰķΪһԳ˲߹ֻи
Ҷţ˵ƿѹɵ飬ΪⱾĲѹʥoĿ·
û˵
⡭òʱŴǼɣôУǿ׷ԲԵ𺳡
ûżϵļغ棬鱦ɵģõظ־¡
ûǵ̸ʱ˶ڹעսδϵҶؼʱܵסսʤo
ʮضˣħϣȻ춴ģ桭
ҶׯϣΪĵгľĸӺˣ춼Ϊ֮ϵĽɫѪƾȥ帴ԭԽɲ⡣
ƻڣʮأ͸һoҪոɾ
oͨ쳹صķɴʱȴתյŵ²һסˡ
ͻȻסͷ­ĺɫ멷͵ͷ죬һ˻ͷ裬ֲޱߡ
˶ˣһſǳըͬʱ¶ݣһŲ԰׵ʵĹ
˭Ϊô죬ƺһϵıڿмӰ
𣬹֮۵ġʯеĴڣŴ׷ѰĲ̫ɲ
ǿ𺳣˽ԽеĿ־Խ󣬼ǲ԰׵ݺͷ
ʥˣһΰӰ֣£죬ò˵սȻɱ˹̫ͼ
Ҷɫ£һյŵڼͷһ࣬վڽɫķ̨ϣǷ̨ϵĹŵ۰㣬𲻶ɲ
䣡
һָ鱦ŴĹŵƳo
ءo˻𣬼ٵˣҽӴµĹ
飡
ŰײȥѪɽΰķѣϰ°룬׹ǲɭɭ


1357 ˻
ֻٶȼ죬һײƬѪ䣬أɼôǿѪһǺᣬȻȻܲסħһ
۶һĿ࣬ޱߣǶֻųƲ嶼ˡ
Ѫ㣬˸ԹԡֻһݣǺӵת컻أ޾ԶмɵͷңյֻصҶĽǰȼ档
˻𣬡ߡ־ת壬ɫѿ˼㣬ԼٻֻС
Ȼʣʼղʵãȴܴб˼޲÷ǿա
ʥɸһսԸһֻɱ㣡ͷڷ裬ͫġҪѪܵսԡʥĽɫѪҺϴ衣
ƬǿմȻǴ棬ǿ貶ĿҶվǺϿգԡԣƽڣ𣿴սѾ˵һС
ѪһѪܣͷ˿˫ĿϹⶴգȻʵ˼£ϧ޷ӽҶ
̫ʾѰɣһϵļ̳һһ̫оϢ
˴һȫ巢䣬ë㤹ǲһϣʹܣϮɶ˵Ļǡ
̫ŻʵֻǿߺȻʧɫ˴໥ӣȫ𾪡
ֻѳӦĥУôܴ浽ڣ˵ǿ󣿣˶Щš
ôǿһֻӦڽŵĲŶԣ˭뾹Ȼ޾ǰĹ˻ʡ
һ˶Ѫʯɵļ̨ɫһ䣬Ѫʯйأ״ƹΪ̸ؾֻ̫
һҲɫ뵽ĳֿܣǼλԵĽ
ʱڣ׷ϣɡйʱİӷۡ𻯴۵ȶ˿µĳԣǴ˵֡
Ϊˣǽ飬Ϊ˲ࡢΪ˳䣬⼸λ𸶳Ĵۡ
͸Ҫ˵ϵĳˣǷ˼ഫӷ۾ѪоŴħ
Ѫ̨ǰӷɵĸط̫ʵֻ˻ʶڣ塣һλߵ˵һ
һ˵ͷɫأûӷɲ⣬·ߵ˵ĵزЩԣԾ֪ѪģΪ顣
ʱܹȷʧȥѪɫһ߹ʬӰ̫ŻʵӰֻ
Ϊ̫ŴʯϼǾϰ˻ģ˻Ӱ
Ȼǵʯֻ̱֮ΰ̫ˣĸؼ䣬ɽӣʱգŶ𣬾һɱȡ
һֳȻţӵйŽ޵е̬ȻֻһӰ̣ȴֵ̬쾡£š
ϧΰ˻Ҳһ죬䵮ֻճ˵ĥˣھԶ
ѪɳԺѪʯɣһ֮ǵأһŵڵг˯ѹɹ˿С
ֻһ˹ȥ죬ɢ˵ƣһϢ˾㤡
ӸˣҶԦѪǰƲôɵˡ
ɫ멷һѩ׵¶һ¶ĹʬĮؿһС
Ҷо˼ѹµķ¡¡죬ҪˣˣҪΪƬˡ
鷢ȥʮָţѪ׹ڽµĽɫϣػԼ
ĴԴʦȿĽɷȼʥѪùɫӣԽ財
ͬһʱ䣬ҶѪҺƣʢȼյǹʥľ֬ԽɫѪҺͬЧ
ȻѪһ̫ʵֻηˣܱͭˣըһǼᶨƵȽ
Σ˼㣬ҶѣƬĻɫֶѪ䣬ɭɭ׹¶
ȥΪһմѪİ׹ǼܣԪ񶼻ữɣ
ʵ̫鱦ŴĹҲѹôǿֻ
ӷ۾ʲôú˺£̫˻ʵֻ浽ڣ
ǿλߵǲˣĴ㣬Ҫ֡
ҶȣȻִУͷϵĶ죬Գ׽µĺۼȫʵ֡
ңһʳһٲ㣬ǳ׳Ҷڵ·
ʲô۱ɫ
˲˻ڼƵϵ棬쳹ǿգһɺ嫵
ҶԵϿֶͥ£ռͽڻɣΪΪ
ʱٴ䣬Զڱϵĸͼ嫲ͬڡ
ôҶûãΪⲻԽķչûкôΪ
벻óоʱЩڸһж˾һӼҲ֪ٱ
ͬʱ鵽Ӱ޾ħһ뷢ȣֻصˡ
֮ʮң񣬺ӺĬɽơҶо
۾ȱĶ˾Ȼ컯֮ңƺǰЩϡ
Ҷı飬ħӰҲ֣ȳǿա
ɢĹǼϽɫѪµķҲιˣƣ⻪ʢܼ
ңǿµǳԾط֣뵽һֽУ̲סокȳ
ʱȥԽԽ˼һоƬؼһĪ
һ޷ʥΰпǲʥˣһӴȺоʲôܶȻ
ĸ£Ҷ·ġħ޾ȺиУ˾쳹򣬿ɻ顣
̫ʵֹֻ뿪Ѫ̨ͨһڹ⣬ɫ˸ɾ
ϵģֱҪʧ
һɺ֮Ϣͨ˹ȥڡδɲǱ
ģӰ˲䣬һΰ֣£ȡ֮µ
Ƭǿ£ʥսȫȥ·ϵĻߡʥҲߵס
һԴĳĤݡ
˻֣
̫ʱţҶĵǿʥԼȥ־ɲǸգԻ˼䡣
ܳ棬޵̬һϢ䣬Ҳ𾪹Žδ
ֻһӰ̸䲿־Ѿˣʵ𺳵¡
·ʣźִɢһ̾ȴһӴƬǿգÿһ˲ǹߵ׳ݡ


1358 ٱ
˻ʸϣ
θߴϣ䣬춼ҡ궼ڹǶҪ׹䡣
һ˸ƣ˻ΰȻڷ磬ŵļį
ʥȫǲɿ֮Ϣ£һľη
ߵ׵ͬʱȣ캧ˣƽֱһУȻ˻ʡ
ǰƬǿնĴ˵񣬸Ǵ˫ĻԻ͡
ľԴĴأȻΪʢĸ۶ο
սľɣ޵мįսʮ޶֣·϶Թ
ݼ˻ʣҲ˭ȿڣƬǿ˶һߺ˷쳹ʥ
Žٵʣ̳С˻ǿձ˰дһ˿¼š
˶ݣȾһʱ˵
ⲻ̫ʣֻһ־ɲǵľѣԻ˼䣬ȴѹ
Ǻ˻ʳ֣ƣ
طؼžһع򶼱ڽ£Ψ̫еΨһ
һƵ۽֯ĸֵǰ
˻ʴһ˿įһתǧ꣬˲ǰһУһ̾ѾȥѲʱ
ҶԵư˻ǰҲţǻҲݷﶼѹơ
̫һһӣӢΰڷɢʱˣӿԶϤһС
Ҷڵһһ񣬱˲֪Ҷȴף˻ڿƵͭ
ʱͭɢ΢Ĺ⣬û壬Īѹ˻ҲΪˣΨҶδ¡
˻ǿУɢʥҪϢĪȻ붯ݣ߶ߵȥ
ҶȻδ򣬵ȴҲʩǶ˻ʵأǶϴ󹦼֮̾񾴡
ֵʮ·𣬽ܳ𣿡ͦεӰǿնս
ߴ󺧣ʥսս˻̸˳ɣʱһʮ·ڣ
䣬ң򱱶򣬶ֱ뿪
˻ʣ
ʥȴûκηӦһתƣǹȥôԶ
ٶ̫ˣֱдһ˲ʹƬǿʧˣ򱱶Ǹ
Ѳoһƹ֮۵ϣܹʩչͨ˳ǴʥҲ
˻ʻһɹ⣬ƿնȥɣû߶𺳣ߵ͡
ʵ̫ˣڵתʱ䳤ˣϼݴʱʢ
Ѫû
Ȼɫ԰ףûһѪɫ˻ȥ
ʼգǵΰӰûпһۣҲδѪ̨òѪһпտ䡣
֮۵Ϣʧˣǿջָתٱѹơ
Ҳ֪˶ãתڣطһƬռ֤̫ŻԻ˵ޱȡ
˻ȥˣһд·ܸ֪Ҳ֤һ񼣣
ûƽȫ궯޲̸ǿһ
ǣôҲ֪жеĸָϣȴ·
ʼһٽŴǣܹܵһֿµһùʥҪηľ塣
ûһ˸ҰΪǹ֮۵ǵأ̫ܣ·Ҳʼڴ˵ء
շ⡣һƴǿƽͣ޿޾壬ϯŹǡ
ǡʲôˣǾʥҲ̽ǵÿһ䣬Ȼˣ
ˣ޼ɵͲ¼ŭߴй϶صĴ𣿣
ϯǣнһӢΰӣڱŵϡ
Ǻˣ˵ǿ󣡡
ʥȫսǶʣעһǿУĪ㤡
ǿĲʥȫëĵԺ
˻ʽٱ򣬳޾֮õĹϡǿչ·ʤͥŲ֮ң
ϢŻûп壬ȫȻ¶סÿһˣ
˭𣿵ôˣ
˭ôܻڣ
̫ǲɽꡢȣضдڱѣʵ
˴˵еһλŻʣԶ
˻ʡ̫ʱ䳤˰ɣⲻƽ
ڣλϵĴڴ𶯣ֱ֮һСû֪ǵ浽ڣȴ˻ʵس֡
λ𼶴ٴУ˿˿Ƶɻע˻ʵһһ
ˣǴʥһoջǰһ־
˵ռ˲١
˻£ţؼ䣬һɽת嫺Զȥ
Ǹʱ˶ȥˣһжѳɻңٴǣ˼ǧ˻ŵĹҲһȻ
ʥԤϣûȥߴǻһɹ⣬Įһΰľɽǰ
ڣ֮纣ʮǺƴɽ
²Ǻʧɫ˻ʵɽۣ֮ԼϵǰΰĴ¡

ƣĮ쳹䣬ԶŻʱն
ɽ𶯣ƬĮطʢŷԻ졣
ѵ˵תΪְ羰󣬱ط⣬Ƿ˶ˣиӦ
˻ʵɽӽĵĹŵأǹ֮£ƬĮһҡ
һĪѹ͸ɽʣƬĮйڵķڷ⣬һ˿УǴ֮ŷ񶼸ˣ
ԭˡ˻ʵ˵ͷϤ˰ӷ𿪴ķ̣ӷҲ㾪ˡ
ֻһ𶯣ķԲйڴӺ֮䡣
ɽϣڣɮӶһ˭˵
һλһλĺӣʵսս
һڵȼ˷⣬ɮͽȫ̲סɽߵĤݡ
ʱɽصĹŵأһɢŲĹԣϵ˻ʡ
Ƿħƣ
ǰӷƵıΪʥħѹǧ硣
оѣҪλ𣿡ɮսǴδ֮¡
ֻ꣬зħĲᷴʱħԼоѹһΣȴҲ죬ֱҪݻپʮء
ħ̵o׸ˣûһ˿ıΪʮδ֮£
Ǿ֮Ϣӷɮӡ
Ȼ𾪵ǣħһͣ˻ǰȻһ


1359 
Įڷ⣬ɽɲҲڶӴںǷת䡣
ɽϣħɢɻԳ̵o˻
һô𶯣ʯҡ֮ȡ
ɮסˣӽʯ˼ؿһĻߵףǰӷıȻ˾ٶ
ҡǧŷַŲԣڰо
ϹԻŴʶӡ֣Ǵ𲻿ף
һλɮ̿ˣ˻ʻнħս֮·˼⡣
ħ˻ʩ̫Իˣ縺
һѣ㲻ʲô˻˵δ׷ӷo¡
ǣ̱ȴϵ𶯣ǳ֣أִŴ
㣬վô֮ԲǷа˻ƽʵȴ͸һ
ƽһֲɿܵϣ˻ϣ˼䣬ƿطȣΣ
ǹȥڣһϵػ£ƻȣΪ˼䡣
һλۣˣɽӣľ
ȫסˣ˵ʲôͷѵʹȥİӷ۲ɣʵǺš
ǵԤϣħӦûһܣڲoգһξȻ
ӷƣһûɱһ飬ɨزϧɶɴֵơ
ѹһֿؼһ˿ĻӦ˻ʣ⿴⡣
ɽҡԣ֮Ǻãã׳ޱߡ
˶סˣɮĪԹűûп˵񾹶һصΰ񾴡
˭𺳣ȫзţս
˻ʵ˵ͷȻޱȣһȥ°㣬һϵţ˾η
ʵϣִÿһλͽܻݣǣȣѪӯħ̵oͣ
һʱɱףһɱΪˣݣ׵߸
˻ʺڷɢޱȣܿŽδ˵ʱ죬һִ󱯴ѹš
Ȼ˻ھ棬Ժһλ۵ı꣬ɢŲΥΣٶֱɱ
˻ʱ˼ȻԻ͵ʢʮضϻģɱʥ飬һжңΣѵ˻һ
񣬼ֻһ־޵Ȼԣһˡ
˻ʾɷģӷһʣ޵зȴӲԸ¡ħƽͣƽȵķ塣
ɽˣɮеķӶסˣ⾹Ȼ˻ʣǵķɽϣֱ񻰰㡣
˻̫Զˣûа취֤Ȼڴ˸ɽŵ۱ѡԻӦ
һж̫𺳣˾ͬһλãԵ˵Ĳʵ
μ˻ʣ
ǰͽ򵹣ţȻ֪˻зṦΰȻ˵˵һС
ºɽҡ
Ϲׯ϶ƴ󣬿ԽʱմŷµΨӭ
ͬһʱ䣬ӿȪ콵ʣ֥ҷ˱ǣϼǧʥͣΪ־
ϣˡ˻˵ӽħƿ⣬վɽĮԡС
ĮڶΪ˻ɨÿһ䣬͸ӱԴһжΣӲӡ
һжΪ˳ѵ˶˽ܣ䡣˻һ̾
ǣ·޽⡣ħڵoиУȻ
ʱǶ콾߳Լ·һʵҩվַνޡһҪμǣõ˶پҪ٣СķҲ㡣
˻˵ϣϾţƵڲãؼ䡣һѣһھ档
ħĬȻǾ£Ƕ˻ȥ̫o鲻෨ţĴ⣬𾴡
һղɽƬĮ𶯣Ϊÿһڵڷ⣬ĲǷ˻ʵ
ɮ˼дܴ
ӷ۾ǹ޵Ĵ֮һɲ⣬κιŻʡۡµĵͳȻǿ󣬷չڣŷԽطʢˡ
˻ʹ۹Į򣬵˵ͷ˵ŵͳչ׳һֵ˼⡣
̫뿪ɽ򶫻Ķȥ
˻ʽȥħƴ֮ʵ
ʱ䲻ˣµͳӴ˺󳾹鳾˻ƽ˵³һֱչ˶ģ쵽벻⡣
˻ߺãһͱ𣬴ĸ
˻ʳڶģֻ˻ĹŽأ֣صͷ¶һ֮ɫȥˣһ仰Ҳû˵
˻ʲûκЩϵĴڼΪţȴδһۡ
кδܼ··̫ſ󡢲ɽȥעȥһ·ˡ
Ϣʧˡ
һգҳһƵ̫֮СУоһӢΰӡ
㡭˭
·ֻһϣʲôȼѪںʣϣ壬Ѽ·̺ϣСӢΰڹŽ𣬴ʱȴȥʧ
ңСһеǰ㲻ҪߣҪȥ
ΰӰģˣֻЦݻڣһֽѡţֻʣ˴õЦʧȥѹϡСԶҲ뵽˻ʡ
紵һɢȥΰӰײˣС
Ӵ˻ʡɽϣһ̾Ϣ
һ𣬷ṦΰѹţžޣڸǹŽߵĩ·ͷ˶̾
ԽŵĻ꼻һ֣䡣ΰĴڣҲվⲻĻһһ񼣡
һ̣ڶܳĬ˻ʼնδ￴һۣͬΪı
ϧˣһ˻ʰ˾εֶ죬ôˡ
·ϣ˭Զԣ˭Դеֻǲͬѡ񡣡
һұ콾һ䣬ⲻѡѡһƽʢĻʣ¼ˣ
Լ裬·ϣҼ֣ڷɶ˻м֤ҵĵҵĳ
Ȼ˻ʵȥýеļλڶУӾį
һ죬ҶȫˣġݡĮ롢ԭǶ𺳡
ɽڣʼĪ˶ˣ쳹ء
һʣÿһ˶ɫ԰ס


1360 Ѫ
ʼ죬£
ô¹ȥˣǴҲˣɽΪ
ȫ˶סˣʿĪսʼһַľηÿѪ١
޵еĴƣ˻֪ʼ֮һֱǿ߿ʢ˥ۡ
ʮţ
Ψصʧˣȫ¶죬ңɽزǸȥ
һһӲɢ쳹ûһˣûлֻһְһ
ֱʧܾãǶʯУԻع
Ӧˣڰǰܵǹ𺳹ŽĿ²ضս
̫ǿˣϧҲУ
ڣڴ˹ϵʼȼɵȻҲи̾
ʱʣһһΰĴ˥ϣŽǿ콾һҲԼˣź
ǰһΣľסˣ˭Ҳû뵽
ϧһӣҲֻһڹɽȻĻٳֻ֣һǾС
ܣ·עԶˣǰ򣡡
ƽ֪ǲʼֻۣڳϵһӣƶΪ˻С
һ¾ͱǰ˻ʡ
ʼڰǰΪһgٻң¶С
ʼģӲͣµɲǣɽΧ仨Ʈ㣬һھ޹׺նϵ˻ʻΪʧĵط¡
ܲ͸˶֪ʲô
ɽһûһ˿죬ؾš
Ҳĵһ˿粨һƬء
˻ʹݵ;꼻һ֣ٴĻ
ǿһȻ棬˳ѪȣΪԼĵ·
ǿչ·ϣħ졢ʫӵȾŵµһ֮λ
ʮǣҶţ
Ҷ˫ֻ޾ʮָ½ɫѪҺɷգЩ
Լң뵽̫ࡣһյԣҡҷĻ⣬еޱء
˼˾֮۵ܡ
ʬڶ컯֮أܲµı仯޷Ԥϡ
ʱʬ񡱣ֻӡδһ˵Ϊ֪Ĺɱ䷨š
һ濼ǣ鱦𿪴˾Ǽֱ̫ˣԤʲôѵ˵һڰʬɡ
Ҷһ˲˼⵽˺ܶ࣬ȥδǷʬ٣΢һĥͻ˲
Ҫ֪֮أһΪ죬ЩطԤ⣬ûڳһĵʬء
鱦ԤʲôŻῪһڿЩõĵ̷ţȴŲʧδ
ҶϣɢĹ⣬о鱦ĵͳȱĶ˾һֹص
ı̹ԶѪ̳ȻһʬҲʧˡ
Ҷѣ˸˸ԡ
ͬһʱ䣬ɫԴ취У˻𣬸ӱܱѹƣڲأ񣬺ȵ֮ѪϨŭ𡣡
壬ȼգڶýɷ˺ѿһ϶Ҫ
Ҷԣ¶һĮ˫һϣݻΪµԴ̫̫תһͼɽӣһǳɽӡ䡣
¡¡УɽӾ󸴻ڳĿĽϼɽΪһ壬ɽӡ
ҶĵԴĽϣ۳ΪֻӡᲢãǿǿкƵ
䣡
޴ķӡ£ҵѪ׹ǲɭɭ˳ȥǿ´ƬѪ
˷ðȻǵ˰㱻˻ɣֱ˲ţ
ɫķҶӡһطϵ֡

ŭвʣƬĵ򱻷ѹƣޣԸ裿
ҶĮģ˫ӡͨ巢⣬½ɹٴθ
¡
һ˫ɫĴããпٵأǱ˵ת˹ѳմѷ죬Ƭը
ԽɫĴӡ䣡
һХ弸ϣ׹ɭɭѪա߾ܵĶԿ޲ɱҶĽǰκʵܲпᡣ
ڹͥǿ£粽ƣͨ嶼ѪڽɫӡʱҵùǶϽۡ
ҶĽɫֻѹ䣬һã½׹ѹѪܣΪһࡣ
ƾ㻹֮ѪҶһתǧôԶƬУһߡ
ɢңѪɽ۾ҰԵķâȻһԣȵһս𣿣
ôսԸ߾ѹңԼķɱ㣬ƽ𣿣ҶĮ˵
²ȾѪƮ鶯ǿ£һǺӻƣȻ
ͷҧݣп˵ԭͬһսݱ䵽һ
䣡
Ҷᣬ˫ֽ޴ķŨһӡٴ䣬볹׽
һɽӡںϣΪһ壬İԾ
һױȵػŨĽɫһƣѹ棬ֱ֮ӱС
꣡
ȣ˫۶ϣӺڰ˵ĹУɫķӡ׷ֱ塣
һѪȵĻ棬屻ΪΣѪӿѣǿķɣҲ̶á

һڳһɫĴӣڰϿգ˿˿ƵӲס
һսýˣҶ˵
һսûнһսƾѧ޲һս˻ȲʣΪʵͬµһ
ҶվǺУ˳ȾƮһԿؿĬ˺ܳʱ䣬Ȼ˵Ҿ͸һᡣ
ҪԶƽʨӡЫȶ󼱡
ˣڸǼöţҶмƣ԰Ĵ
Ҳ¶ɫҶԭռ˾ԵϷ磬ѵıһ棬һѪս
Ǻãұػ㣡¶һѩ׵ݣһҰް㣬ɭɭ˵
䣡
ͻȻɫɱһ޼ʵǻ£ãã纣
˵˻𣬴߶ͷϵĴӵֵ

ƣҲһ˺ѣѪش
ڹͥУͨҲԶԿһҡǳ׹䣬һѪ֮ôֵ
ȻвѪһҲУ
ҶػӦ˵㻰㾳䣬ɱ㱾ԴĥֱΪʥΪֹʱͬһս㣡
㡭ѪȴҲ޻˵Ը߾ѹҶģȴڵ;ɱ


1361 ѹ
һսĺܱǲУƬѹƵģ޻֮
ʥɸһս
ԴˣҶֱӳ֣ݻֻȭɫһΪһ壬һɫȭӶ־һ¡
飡
Ѫһܲңɫײ˸ķѣɫӶб˳ȥ˲ͣ
һ־Եѹƣ
ԴɷҶĽɫѪҺΪĵÿһЮ
ǿﵽʥУΣӡ
һһ޸壬ȼɫѪȴ˱ԴڼȥȻᱻĸɾԪ
໺𡭡Զң״һɫĴǰ԰ײ˹
κΣɫ죬Ϊأͽ޹ײԼѪܣɶȥ
ɫĽɷУޱȵңͷɢѪѶΣֱѡ
УѪ㣬һ׹ǣǰģ޷ںϡ
ȼվѪһطӳ˼壬νĹ
ǰһλ𣬺ųƲ𣬴컯ֻҪһѪͿѸ
ɱңҴȥȻɱ㵽𣡡ҧ˵ѩ׵˸ɭȻĹ
ϣ
Ҷü˸Ԫʵζһһɫɽն¡
һɲǷŴɳͨΪɫ뷨Ϊһ壬ֱ˰ķ⣬ͷ­ѡ
Ѫˮɽķɣ°ãֲޱȡ
ԣʵȻ󽵣Ȼܱһֱնףʧȥˡ
Ҳ˫㼴סңҲɱ
Ѫһް㣬˻۾ϵˣԼҲ֪⣬ȴı䲻ˡ
֮۶ȺˣƾһҲ벻࣬˵ΡҲ㣬һβУʮΣʮβоٴΣҶݣ
ſ֣̫ɾеľŸͬʱ˸ɫΪһ壬һɫѹ¡
һѣΰٰ㿹⣬ռⲻ˱ŸɫĹˡ
һɫһɫ֯ʵԻвСĿ϶©
Ⲣɣ֣ӡ˿ĥ䱾Դ
ҽУڹͥΪصĿ·Դļ£ͨڣһɢȥ
ľѪڲϵɢһƾʧݼ
ХƴȴѸıʲôƬмͨҲʩչ
ڣŸְȥˣǰȴҲɱĳΪһ߸ʬʧء
ʲô£ȥ󷨣һƴ𣿣ŭغš
Ը㣡Ҷٴζ֣ݻ̫ͼһѹ
꣡
ڵֺ̨ؾѵ죬Դٻأһжˡ
ƴˣĿѣ״̫˽ˣʥĥ䱾Դͬһս
Ҷϳ֣˫һһɫʮִնɳѹϣֽ⣬ĥֺ̨Դ

ʹشУ屬飬̨˺ˣȼգ˺ܳʱż塣
ǿУһĬһս̫ңŰɱڹĹͥûһ˿֮
ǲʣǻԼƬǿմмֶ೤ʱ䣬𰸿ܻɱ
˿Ҷʱ񶼱ˣȻ޵䣬ľδʥȴֶΣɱİףѣʵھˡ
¿ϣǿ
ʱõ쾡µ֣ܵĺܳףǿɱ߾綼ռơ
ʵϣͬһսĻҪһѪսȴһߵ
ˣһ飡ҶĮ˵
ѪɽղŰıһηˣɫӡԪʵ̫ɾеľŸֵ̳֣ٴն䡣
ɫУǶΣ̨Ҳ֪ٽԴѣΪµĵˡ
ľ类䣬Ծʧأ
ȷʵǴ˫ҲܵģÿһζҪȼԾǲ㣬״̬⵽¡
Ҷһ£廯һƬɫѪ꣬дŴĹ𣬳
¡¡
ܽɫ˸ͥķ󰵵ȫţ¶ǿա
һĳȥ˷Ҫͬһս𣿲Դɱˡ
ĸ
ȥһصУԴѣ׹ʥ˾һСֲ̫ˡ
Ǿ̾ϤҶֶνնӺȫˡ
ǰ·һЩʹ⣬Ͽɰʥ壬Ѹת䡣
˭Ҳû뵽ǿϮ·ͷȴһ
ʥŭˣҲ̤룬ʧȥյĻᣡɫѪУһӨ׵ĹͷһѪѪ壬ɭɭؿڡ
ԸһսɡҶƽ˵
쳤ХƬ𶯣ǳӵһָǴơ
ſָԶһ˳ѪĳìǸ˹ì
ʱѪɫ޼䣬սìд¶
Ѫ
˶һ˹ìвֻѪϻһ𣬳Ϊһ˾ȴǺˣʱѣǿ󵽼¡
ͬʱǿɫĴƶҲ˻ڰͷϣΪأϽɡ
ʥҿΪУ˻𣬸ղô裬Ҫ鷢й
Ҷ䵭һЦղŻ𣬶ͬһսУ
ѪһŭͷɫӽзֳֻѪսìɱƥ
ˣ
Ҷüĳһڶͷϣ³ǧ˿Уĸɣ棬򷨲֡
ͬʱϵһ죬Ǹ˺ɫĳǹٻ˻Уһޱȡ
ɱ
һͺ𣬻貵Ĺһչһս춯صĴս
ĸɫĴײİˣԾϣҶռݾơ
Ϊ˶̫ǷأмǺ˴ѡϣѪ
ɫǹԻѪսì죬֮޼䣬һһֻѪ˾һ𣬼ԡ
̫ǿˣղűĥʱȻҶѪƴ񻢳բ
Ұʥȫʣϣ϶Ѹ䡣
ҶȻ壬ղŶʤˣοڣ򶨶ݡ
䣡
ͻȻ˫µȭͷսúѪӶŰѡ
㡭ŭӣΪֳжһҶƮƮһԽɫȭͷȴ˵Ŀ¡
˵ĺǳԷأǶԷһһʵĵ
ûй˷ʱ䣬ڸѡط̫ɾеľŸ֣ԼأȻɱ㣡ҶĮڡ
ʯȫˣţҶҪʵ̫𾪡
ȥ
ȻˣԼȥɾأһսɣҶ˵
¡
ҶħӰӣ˫ɫȭͷߣѸƶúѪ


1362 
ɶӿѪ㱻ķѣɫѪڿзסۡ
Խɫȭͷߺգħͬʱ֣úɣ
ǺεȵսһȺȫѻȸ̫𺳣зԼȥȻֱӱһѪ
£·˭˲֪ȴסǿƵɱڵһ־Ե壡
ͬһսҶɾ䣬ͷһ򵽽УѶദһ˫ȭղ£
˵ҰްͺѪ۶ȥת޸壬ž죬
ѣΪβ㣡˫Ŀֲ۰ͫһƬɫĵˡ
սⲻ෴˸߰Ķ־ɭɭضҶһǿڶͷ˿裬Խˡ
ǿսӿȣǿնˣʮȫ̲סˣû뵽۲ӣŴⴴȻֶ־
޵еģ𣬻գͷ˿üͷĿ⣬ƬǿվҶ
ͬһս޾κˣҶսʱҲû·磬Ȼ˴Ȼʮ㡣
䣡
ȭգеǺ֮⣬Ϻͨ˹Žܾǰʵ
Ҷ䵭Цͬʱˣһӭϣз⵲һɱ
䣡¡һٴκɣһҶȻһսڵ·ʵ֮ǿӹɣųһ𣬲˵
Ҷͬһսͳˣһ˫ֱãӼϣɳȥԶ
Ҷ˷ʱ䣬ǿ羳绹ͬһս˵һУٸٽɫȭͷɱ
䣡
ͻȻ㣬Ѫȼգڼ䲻ݷλλܹ߽ıɱһ
ǿսǿգһԻÿһһ޶ͬʱҶ
˴һͷӣйۿ
ʥһû޳ͨɴʱȴ壬֪һٶ̫ˣȳУŴͬʱҶ
ƺÿһӰӵоսأѳգòãսԶããһƬ
ˣʹԹ循Уһֹϵķţ棬ӵͨʱҲԿһס㽫Σӡ
ʮһͬսһڵǾǱʧһξͿǱնɱ³
ű䣡ǿһϳ̲סһȻ߶֪д˹
䣡
䲻ݷ䣬Ҷת־³һӡ˺һ϶ս
׷ᣬںӿһħ㣬죬еֳֻѪսì趯ɱ棬еӶȭһǰ
ЩҴδʩչ׼ħ˾սʱһϲ벻Ƶһɭɭ˵Ũܺڷ衣
һݣȻ죬δȫչ֣в
ಣ
ҶֿԳһߣͬķλչֵƽŴС
ֻһžΪ뿪ԶͣһܿᱻʶһЩ
ҶԴۣͷһϳȴҲʵս
Դۺر𣬿ɿ
ҲиԵڿֵʽʱɷܶ౶ؿеı仯
ѪһͬСɣ񣬶кǿսԴħ˵ġһλվǿ˵
ȻЩһԵ㣬ս޷ҶǾߵǱϳбɱΣա
Ҳ㹻ˣʱ˰֮ΣΪסһҶĵ
Ҷϳ󣬾ֱǰȥҲһжȥնЩ񣬼ҵĴսһαˡ
ͷһû뵽Ҷر𣬾Ȼһʱͷֱ飬˱
ҶĵǳͣɱȻԼ䣬Уⶼľ񻯳ɵģ䱾Դ
ХѪȣһŴͬʱ棬Ľ³һٶȴﵽ˼£˵񶼸ˡ
ΪҶĵ֮ңɱֻٶ̫ˣ֮ܲ
һĲ޵ڲ־ǳĿ죬ʮһӰȻսһء
ǻС𲽷֮ƣСǬٶȿɴﵽ£
ϳֲ־ͿԿĲ޵ķΧڿԶ£ǳľޡ롰ݡʺϽսʺԶĺɡ
أϳ
־۾볤̣ٶȶһԿɴﵽ£ʱҶĽ±ֵ쾡£쵽˷Ӧ
ˣҲƵðʩչÿһ¶ӡӿԵùǿ
˼Ҵս񲻶ϱնɱɫȥȻҪԴ
һΣǷҪ̫ɾеľŸأҶ䵭ʵ
룡Ӧ
ɱҶһŴڵУʩչһʼɱ
ƽڣҶı󣬸ԳһƬƽأɽƣ˸˸
һƬƽ磬ڲȫǽɫĵʱһͬ˳޲Ĺ
ңǶԳƵģһλˣҶĵͬʱƽأڵУչɱ

ҽУŴȫڵһʱ䱻ɱ޾Ļƽ±նɱɫѪԵֵ
ʺȺսͬʱԸ߻һֿ¹ŷһʱռƣʮ콫ˣ޲𹥻
ƽһ뿪ѹŰ򣬽ɱѪŽͷϣ׹ǿ䣬Ҳ̶á
ڣȻûʲôȫǽ߾֣ܳɱѪ׷ɣͷ۶ϡ
˴֪ռƣǵʥ徫иֹֻ֮಻١
𡭡
һХݻΣͷűԴ˺棬Ҷĵ硣
һɲǣһͷչ죬Σ޼᲻ݣҶ
νɫѪҺҶĶͷϳһƣ㱻ѣ廯һߣݻΪһƽԲ
䣡
˳ȥѪûֵһ˿ˣֱˣһڴӣƶ
ⲻһı仯֮䣬ǰһ츳ͨ½оŴΣɵ֣

ƣѹ¡
һ˲䣬ҶͻȻȥ˻ƽѪ̫ͼҲɲʧˣؼֻʣԼ
ŷ๥ֶһһδãһһͷиС
ֻƽһһ¡һ˳ȥӶΪأѪ졣
ʲôһ˼ʣ߶ˡ
㷨ֻʽֶֻε֣ǿĻǼҶĬĬ򣬴ʱﵽһֿ֮
иУһֱĴ۶붼᳤פǸʱһж飬ֻһ޵еˡ
󷨣Ҷ


1363 Ļ
Ѫһ屻Ϊأ°׹䣬ϰб˳ȥ׹ǲɭɭѪƬ䡣
䣬һȫĬˣһ㣬һļž
ǿҶƮпûһ˿ɱɫͶ򶨣ƽؿתǺ財
򣬴һ״̬Ԫﵽ۷壬ͨ覣
פһɲǣĵʧˣһعӨɻԣһ˵ǿ״̬

ѪһУУһսһսȴ·磬ȫѹƣ
Ǵδй֮£һɨ֣һ·񣬴û˿赲ĽŲǶȴһʧߣܹⴴ˵ǸܴĴ
ǿгһ𣬰ѪͷɢߡתȼգԾѪ޲塣
вʣ˷ŭԸʹ˳٣Ҫ״̬޵Уսǵʥ壬ϴˢ衣
ǿ״̬һս֮ͨΨҶ𣡡
˻ս⣬Ĳ־ϯͨ貶Ŀ޸壬ﵽ״̬
䣡
ɢһѹĿµϢһƬǺתΪǿܲɢʢϹ⡣
һıһԽɫᣬϾ죡
ӲɢĶ߳һɫСˣһȭͷɫӣ
໺𡭡
һ죬Ũܵķ˿һԿµǣƵããǿնѹָС
ЩȫΣΪһ壬չֳ˲ѪһĿ֮ǿһ
ѪһоŴΣΪǿϵԻΣӵ壬
Щ̬ͬеΪ˵еޣеǿеֱԻ
Ȼ޳ΣʱѡǿϣŵΪһ壬ʾ˳ս̬˾ۣ
˵˿һһΣǼѵḶ́ѵõĵǾ콾гɡ
һȴ޳Σδܴﵽ֣Ϊһ壬ʵǿµ¡
ʱҪ˵սϢηϹȣһȼյͷŲ
ְصĲʥս󼸸ϣ֮أɻεʮ콣
εǿص㼯һﵽĿǰļԿӲã档
ΪѪһܹ·ʮ꣬һֱ޵Уûеս̬һ˭棿
Ȼ˵ħȶû໥ɵǿ󣬰ǿս̬Ŀǰ޽⣬ƥУ
գҶƵһĵ֣ȴòǰˡ
ɱ
һǰսŰ򣬵ΨҶ𣬿ֲ죡
䱳һչԾ·ѹǧ硣üģɫС˻ɵ岻ϵҡɢﲻɱרնԪ
⣬ɻǵأġ
ҶݣòϣѪһΪʥ޵Уǿս״̬ˣս졣
˶ˣԭΪһսĻޣҲܷҪ뵽ͷĵƣط
˶Ȼ廤߶޵̬˭֮棿޵ˡ
Ҷ㹻ޣֵú죬Ҳʤһж˶ס˺һ˲˲š
սܻһֳ̽յʤ
Ҷƽݣפ򣬲δ˳£Ƕϰǿս̬
ǳ̬ҶҪǽһ·ֻҪ˳״̬ͬ׵ˣҪѹ
¡
ɱޣŽУ˽ܹܵüؼ
ϧҶʱ״̬̫ΨгΪ۲ܳפһ򣬶ͬ˭˿ɵУ
üĵɫҡǿգնһһСǣɻ˺棬ʮɽ裬貣
ʥ̾Сʿ򼸺Ҫڵϣ޵̬̫ˣǹС
߶⶯ϵصͷΪʱǳԽңչֳ˳·ϵʱ
ȻʱһжͻȻıˣ˵ľ̾鶼ϡ
ʢѤý׶ε񻨣Ľ׶۶ϣֲ꣬ɢһƬƬӨĻ꣬Ȼ㡣
˶סˣ֮ɫһ飬޾Ŀ־塣
ҶȻɣûнɫѪҲǿȣֻƽվǰһ
ǿս̬ɱﵽ涼ڹڿٵأս˵Ƶ˸
Ҷһ֮£һľżһУѣκһжס
ۣ
ѪˣײȥԶһըˣѪͷĽҲ̶á
ȫ𣬱Ҷһ߽⣡
ѣѪȾ⡣
ⱾԻ͵һ˲ȴҶֹâڰѤõһ̣֮飬Ϊޡ
ǲ֪룬ǵȫһҶޣ죬ҲǿɱŶԡ
ǣʵܲпᣬǰ
˶֪ˣһսתˣޣԳƵ˸ˣĵָǿ
ǶЩ˼飬ʲô޵УҶ״̬޿飬貶Ŀޣ
ǿдһЩƿ޷ǿޣЦЦߡˡָһ𣬰ԡԼѪ壬ϲ֪ѪѪᡣ
һֱǰǿ޵֣ȴﳢ˿ɬܹһ˺ѷεʹ
Ѿڳǿս̬ԭ޵ǿ޵вŶԣʱҲˣôܣ
ʣˣߣ죬˻𣺡Ҳ
˵ͷǲԸսҲḩס
һ̣ƽմԻĽɱˣҪԼ׼Ȼȴܻʹ˻ٵԼ
¡
ƬǿгһµĳһȾѪĹ··޾İ׹ǣͨһԻ͵ľۡ
ʬһ̨Ѫܣ׹ɭɭ·˼̨ʼ׼԰Ѫڹ̨ϡ
飬ңĵһħԵǿ»ص
ǰһôĹ죬񺿣޾ԻӰгƬħʬ׹䡣
ʲôŷ˶סˣ˼ؿһĻ
鿪ĽɷţĴ䣡Ѫңսǿһλ߶ݣһ𾪵ɫδֻڹżмģļأհʩˡ
ܾҡңݴǰڹȥΪоڽӵĪ֮
ıַ˼ȻõҵĲս޵еδ֮뵽ⳡսС
ǿ£ҶƮ裬ף̤ڽ׵ǻϣֱǰ֣
һפ㣬˽ﵽǿ̬һŵ񻰡
һ򣬽赲һƣҶ쵽Υġԡظˣת
أʮսһԱǿоΨй֮۲Ʒζĳ˵طͨھԡ
䣡
һΣҶȻֻһ飬ѪܣȻ壬ȴʧǡûѪƴվһʯһ㣬ǿգѪᣬҡ


1364 ǿ
֮򣬳һ÷ΪΨй֮ۿԳפڣ
أ˸ȫλһ˵ʣսٶȣԪ˼еȣһ棬ʮĵӣ졣
ˣܳףһǰδеĴܡҶı̫ǿˣһ˿֣ʧǡ
ûһ˿յҶУǿжϣ飬ǶϽۣѪɡ
ְܹһ˿ϣǿս̬˻ܣѤõʱ̵㡣
һֲࣿ
֪ٸһλᣬͷҲı䣬ȻᱻҶǿƶɱ
һɽѹͷһУĸ˲սʤǴûе£Ϊ˵جΣȴӰ
ҲΪˣңһƬ䣬ɱʧȥ˶־˱ˡʯˡ
Ϊʲô촽£ʣʵܳ콾ŹʱսһߣԽ
ǿս̬˵μһӦ޵еģΪ֮ʱȼ磡
ǰˣôʹ࣬ȴѰ𰸣ţ·ͬû˿ѹƼεһ
ⳬԽ˳
ǿ£ѻȸ۴ͷ˽šǿڹ·ϴʮ꣬ȴҰܣ˵
˭ţγһξͻ䶯ּһܣĶ˭ɵУ
˵ĻȻЧɡǿУҶƽ˵ԡ»ԣ˳Ȼɰ顣
ƱЦƿޣܣû뵽һ죬ǿһǰңΪеߣȡ
ɱҰɣύ̫ɾȻˣǹеĿҰڣ
ۣ
Ҷָţâ棬ȫ˰ϣ仯һƬѪ飬϶
ȻƬӰһ˫ӵ͵ڼսһ߲
㷨ֶֻΣ辡ȴҲҪһЩֶΡҶһ̾
󷨣еĸκ¶ûоԣȱΪķ̻зħͨء
ؿ죬컯֮ÿһضзǷܣͨ죬ضԣ˲һ
Ҷţ볤ϲ˶һأҲܵϣӳפĹ
ۣ
ҶһηƣǿУɫѪĿģӨ׵Ĺǿη
һδ飬ɫԪץȥҪǿ̽ʶ̫ɾеľŸֵȡ
һȭͷɫС˺üӡ
ҶվǺϷɫǣû˵ʲôƽͶݵؿ
ǿ̽ԪұػֹͣתأڵһʱһʲôҲòв
ѡһҶƽ˵
ڶ裡ŭ˫Ŀսȭͷûھ
ǿͷɱأǿϮȴһĻ䡣һΨһ֧ȥĶ֪һ˲ʣ֪Ϊʲôʤң
ʣûһȡЦǿмžΪҲ˶ʣҶıֱּݣ̫˼飡
˵ֶΣֻۼμһսԿԺɨǿչ·֮ʱһ£ⲻʲôʡ
Ŀã¼޽ģҶǿҲֻƽֻߺܲҵʤŶԡ
һ״̬Ҷƽ˵
ʲô״̬ڿ־ͬʱ˲⡣գǿһλֻˡ
һΣûѹ˶ˣĪ𾪡
һ콾м˿ԴȥճפΨй֮۲
ԭ״̬źûоɥһˣһǿľɲǱ
Ҿ˵ҵǿս̬ôܻᱻѹҲȻ޵еģһӳš
˫ҰԹԱ䣬һǿս⣬һӻС
ҶƽؿϣûʲôɹԹ֮Ϊңʤֻұǿʮ꣬ԽһʵȻԿ̤֮һս
ҲϰұؿƽȥҽǳפХ
Ҷû˵ʼĨɱȡ̫ɾеľŸԼߡأ飬ȴ˻𣬲
Ҳ𣬿Բš
ܻΣҶĮ˵ĸ£˽ȥʼѪҺڣ𽥸ɺԡ
ӵأųֻҪһѪڣͿԲϵظȥ
Ҷ临ϣ廯Ѫ⣬ȼڡ˻𣬾󶦶
˶𺳵˵õİڶлΪ͵ȵĽ
շһбȻҪǿգǰ·콾ѣ·ۣһͷͻи֣
ǵʥˣΪ·ǵһλУԽտʼ˭ҪԴΪΣյ֮ˡ
ԶżӰǱҶ²ļλ󹤡ڴ˲ʱˡ󹦡ѻָ
Ҳţܣûһ㷭̵ϣ𣿣ţ㯵ǵڰʮһǽʹŮ
İˡ㶣ͷ·ĳҲΪ󹤡
·ϣһЩʹ⿴زѪһŮύγһɺǿ
ЩʹΪ˹һսԴǿȴû뵽һһʱ䶼㶡
ص𼸺˴Уɱ㱯ҾأĶҡȫĬˡ
ˣΪѪҺ˴룬ͷˣԶԿµĶ
ĸڲɣǺ˸ڿٵأ
ˣΪֹɣ˴ˣһȴǿһ׷˳֣˲Ϣ쵽㡣
ʥ
սܵһֿµϢǵأѪҺˣҪըһ㡣
·ϵһλߣ۴սڣֹҶɱɢѹ
ģһƴ䣬ѹ죬ǿƥ
ǿչ·ȥôߣҲδ԰ֹҶ򶨡
ʲôжԻߵ𣿡ģӰ˵
㻤˭˭ĻߣҶ޾壬ǿ£ֱλǿĴʥ
޿ɷϣһţ޹Ž񣬽ؽһλǣ񻹲£㻹ܳڹ·ϲΪλ˵
˶𶯣ȻƫΪ˱סͷȴҲ˵ĻҶ˵ǱԼδǿ
ʲôΪ壡ʮɷΧڣΨҶɱֹ𣿡Ҷ˵
ɱͻȻһӰ֣һƬס
Ѫһİܽѣôˣ뱣̫ɾҶ˵
ʯȫʥߵҲҪž˾η
̾ݺǿʮأ·ϳۣɶȴΪ˳룬ɱᣬȫƿ޵еϣ޲һͷײڵ


1365 ᾭ
ˣҵҪܹ𣬻ǷſɣЩѪЩɱ¾ڼá
ȳֵλΪ죬Ӱģϣһƺۼƣ£һӻơ
ȻӦɱ¾ΪڰͷءԸ߾ɱʱ㲻ֹҶϬ
ϢĽ³磬˲ǺӣԶȥҲ֪Ƭս
־Ϊϵһ٣Ҵʱ״̬£زٱ⣬תٶڴ˻ʮӡ
һ٣ǴʥҲֻĿ࣬޷
ôҶѽݻһΪӦ·ϵľ뢣˿ɳȻϡսսսһ֮ԻߣõĴʥڣⲻ㶪ˡ
Ҷδߣ˫ֻƬǿնսȵĽɷȫգɽɫƣ˸ʢĹ⡣
սɹ˿أɱһʧ
ĬĬɫķΪʥȻܿ˵ذǹͥŵأһŪôʥܻȥ
ޱ飬ˣҳ֮ˣǰĶˣδ·ܳȷԣ콾磬߲·˴˰ɡ
в𣿡Ҷտտ磬һֱû˳峬ǿ
߼ΪУԴԣǾϧһսָ˵
ֻ˵ʵѡɫ䣬һʯǿУãã֡
ʱһλ߲ڣͷص·ʮǣǿΥ·棬ôķԻᱻϳ͡
ǿЩͷǿİɱȴһЩ̡
ϸϸȴҲˣֻ˸졢ԴҶﻹл·
ʥֵСһ·֣˭Ҳ֪һдңһЩɳ·
ҶЦˣ˺ܺ˵λʥ˵ˣԲΌܣ̫ɾɡ
۶ʥ˵鶼á
ҶҪþģ˭˶Уֹдãֻ̫̫ؿӵв
δ˭˵壬·֣˷Ϊ翵ĳߴеĴڶó֡
Ψǿڽ㣬õĻȥӻˡѡ
ʥû˵ȥޱ飬һʱĬˡ
ĵؿڣ¿Ĳ棬Ϊţ޹Ž񣬵ϧǰһУߵһܲס
ƽа㾭¿飬ټͣΪ˸Өδȥʯ𣿡Ҷ˵
ʼĸڲһ﷭츲أһڱ١
˻ڵѪϼ٣ҶǿΪؾеһ֡ʱ䲻ѪأѪӵвԣҲĿġ
һʥǴ˶ͬ飬һ̺޾۵ǿ
ϵϹѹϵȣȫӶڸ֣ȥ
ڶ磬һ˵ʵĪȼҶҪԾȷһɣʲôܻƣ
ԼһЩţͥˣѵպһɱ
ʧˣѪϵأԪǰ˳ǧ򵶣ڿٵ
ҲŲסڶ̫ˣڲһʵɽ磬ȸϣϹ񿪱Ǻӣħڻ˻ڹ̶ڿա
ϵĺۼʵԻñڶеİ಻ԣԿˣһͷͷս
Ƕ磡
磬ǿһѪ𣬻Ծɢȫ¶ݡ
ôôͱˣڶ̫ˣһ뵱Уʥˡ
ĸȣȴҲֻѣû˭ʱȥ
Ҷ붦ͨ˲ϢϤһУûʶ֮ͨ񣬰ڴ˶бסˣԻٶܡ
൱һƬµ磬ȸϹħȽסڿٵصǺн󸿣һܶԪʧȥɡ
ͷͨһӦ˰ĲһӰǰȥҪֹһС
Ҷɫƽ½ɫķ˸־ھƬǿգĿǰ״̬˿ɱȣ죬½ڤԶ
̫ˣñһɫ磬ʥܽӽ¡һ죬ƬԴ취飬ס·ϵĻߡ
Ϊʥȴһ˿գҶĽɫӰûд𾪣Ǻεȼ٣
ڵƬУ˵ҶдٶԱϵ¶ȥãûܹ衣
ɫһľȻϲŭ֣ΪʥһͻȻȴ޹ͷһ
Ҷȣҳ֣һ·ߣ㣬㵽Ϊ˭ػ·𣿣
ʣǿǿߵ棬غǳ⻤죬ɫɭ
ǿһǿĲһݵӰ֣Ϊ·ߣԴСѹʥ壬ӻԣǾЩˡ
һһλﵽˣǵλߣԻƬС
˵ˡ˾ϳλϵˣ²ˣԼǾǿƥѪ˥ݣҲ޵ʥһս
ʱգҶѲҪκ˱ӻһ֮˵ܹ֣Ǻܸмġ
ɫ䵭ֻǾеѣʥϵ̫ˣȴɱ÷¡
ã£Ȼ˵Ļ͵ԼתȥҶ˵顣
ʱɫ̫ˣԹ·ϵĻûһ㾴⣬𷣣
ʲôߣûʸ˵ȥõѡ񣬲Ȼ֮ӡҶ䵭˵Ӳ
ȫסˣô˭Ҷ·ϵĴʥԶײ䣬һݡ
ʥ̫ǿˣ
˵ĺãȻˣСһͬȥ·ûбӵĻߡǿдЦ
һͷħǳҲǿ˼㡣ˣеӢΰŮ绪ǣá
δǵķɸʤ
ҶǵͷͬһŵصĹˡ
䣡
Ҷ𶦣ҪڲѪȼգХ죬ϹȺ硣
Һǿ־·һǱԻٶܡ
졢һͬȣҪֹһУۿŰ䡣
СһɣҲҪǶˣҪλɳѹķ·ϰ˵ͻȻ顣
ǰȻڣԵӡն˰Ҷ˵ɨһ·졣
ǿУѻȸȴ˵Լ⣬û˸ҳԣһλʥ
Ҷ֮ǿƣÿһ˶ľ
ϣ
ָ˷һâͷ­Ԫնѣʶ̫ɾء
ŭХȴı䲻ʲô˶񶼱ɱˡ
­ڵɫС˱Ҷâնǿоȡʶ⣬̫ɾеľְ帡֣ȱط⡣


1366 Ψ
̫̫ǿã³ƻʡ
ֹϵɾּ£֮Ƴ磬һͬȻɻʣš
ɫϼһһƵķ籡̰ڣѤöãǰʶ⣬Ҷȡ
һ̣һо޼䣬ǱʿɫС˵ͷϷһӰ͵֮壬֮˻ʸϡ
Ҷɫ֣أоŸһһ֣˸ɻԣǺС
ȻֻоŸ֣ȴз¸ӵı仯ϵ˸任Ϊһּݱ䣬ãã١
ı仯ɼ뷱ɷߵľ壬Ũھ֮䡣
ⲻһֵһ־񣬷·˻ʵˣǸɫСϷӰһʵˡ
һ˫ˣǿԽŴϬâӰһϵϸС
䣡
һ󶶶Ǻҡããս˻µĵͳڴʣ䡣
ҶƽͣŸֲ಻٣ǧֵı仯ӡͷ̫ɾ塣
ҽУʣޱ裬ǿȡģΪ˰ڲڹȥ
һôܱԴȻ棬Ͼģʶ֮Ŵ󿪡
ܵǣʶȡɾǲѪһ޵УĿѣȴֹ
Ҷʱ˵񼣣ǹ֮ʱҲøá
һϺȣѣһѤâѹҶЮٴ䡣
·̲סٴγ֣ؿţҪֹһУϣɲ⡣
ʮ޵У֮ٵأɵ
ȻҶڶᾭĵĹУƽͣδعעһʱ侯ѣ½ɫ˸˲ϢԶȥ
ֻһӰУͽһƣٵһһըưܲ
˵һ߳Ҳˣǰһ˫ݵư£ضǰ·ɫĮ
ȣΪһ·Ҳ²ĥӰѪһܻʹ˷ϵӦˡʥɫ˵
ŸҫҶ׽̫ɾеľգնȥ˸ָûбʶϮ
һ˲Ը˼䣬Ϊ̫ವӵʶ룬඼кġ
ͷ­ڵɫС˱նѣɫϼ⣬Ҷ̫ɾְصͬʱҲͬʱ˳
һֲһõᵽ˵еǶ컯֮иС
΢ᵽԻѪɵİҳžĦе壬ȫӡ֤پͨС
ԹӵݻּأȻǺƪȴ循
ҶתѪëڲ֪޸壬ȥʣͨ徧Ө
ûʲô˺ۣعϿȥеġ覴áһ۶ϵķ˿˹
ظһ֣Ҷͼͨ޴ϼһľսԻ䡣
ҶȻֲðǿֻҪһѪ¾ͿԸԣ˫
УĲʣʱ·ϳ֮ھηѤõĽ㡣
Ƕȴסӳ˵ǰ·ΪԻϵĵ׺Ϊ˱˹ķ羰
ˡ˫ĿʧʧǣĽǿߣȴĴܣԽܡ
丸ڰʮһǵĽʹվĬĬ
ڸԶһЩʹǴӹ·ǰϻսģ԰ʱҲֻܾؿţζ
һ̣ǿռžˣǿĶһλѾ赲ѹҲѹס
ս˰ķɣǴʥгɼҪѹҲˡ
ҶѾǿֵ̫ɾеľŸ֣ٸ־Դ˽ӵĲսǿ˭裿
飡
˵Ӳһгһʢѷ죬ӣ޲˱ܡʥ棬ͻٵǳսֲ±䡣
Ҫ˺ƤϧҶ˵˳֣λ߾ս
䣡
˵˵ıһԿµǻ˳ᣬɹһͻٵ˴ǿգǳˡ
Ȼ廤ߵΣ˵ڶʮǰѪ˥ʱʥһսǿ
ֻһξͨ춯ءǲ뵽˰мΣǳɳ󽫻κһ޵С
ĬȻԽᵽ˰Ŀ£Ҷ·ϵľĿܻǴ޵У
ڲ²⣬ҶǲܽǷսѪܣܾճأ
ڣʥҲˣӲ°Ҷٵʩչ˽طͨʢɫ嫺ӿ
ʥΪ׷ʥ壬ƴϱˣ𺳣廤߲ʥչ˼壬׷Ҷֹ֡
ǣȻ׷ϡ
ѣαس嶯ѾǧδдˣΣǿУøĹ˵һסʥǰ·
䣡
ʥˣһ֮һ
Ļߣˮһλ䣬ú̡ȵ
ӣֻǿǵķ񡣡Ц
СѲˡʱ˵һοڣһսһ߶Ҷ
˼嫣ڶ࣬һǿҲزΪ𣬽ȻҪһ𵽴á
꣡
ʱޣҶȡһɫϼ𶦣˳ȥ
˼㣬ѪȼգһܲػסзȻҶȴûпһۣǡ֮
̬飬ð̲ס˻̫ˣֲشʹ
ǲǿӣֻһȻ̬ȣȴǶһ㽫ӶеҲעˡ
ǿ£ʥҲӣҶǿ𣬲񣬶ĲλУһȻı֡
˭֪ʵɱȼʱ״̬ԣ
ǣҶȴˣ˵⣬޵еԹУ벻֡
ԴʥҲֹͣ˹ûбҪˣһʱǿмž
ֻҶݷţһֺƴȭ⣬ǿǳӵһ˭ΨҶš
ǲѪһȭ
˴㶣ҶʶؾȻȭ⣬Ҫжֵ޵·
𡭡ˣܡ
Ҷᣬǿжݻƶǳת
˫Ŀˣһ߷һߺ̫
䱸˿δΪ֡Ҷƽ˵ǿݹѪһǿɷڹ·ϻɱʥİѪ𣿽ڴ
һǿռž˶סˡ


1367 ֹ
Ǻ貣񻪵㣬Ҷչ壬£ǣÿһȺǶһɺƴ
ƬУۼžû˵˭Ҳû뵽һһİȻĻ˾ÿ
ǿڹ·ǿϮȴ˼УյĹ˶ȥˡһս޵ӵˣȴŭߡָ֯
һĴòѪһһγ˿ɬְܹһңԼ
ǵҶŵķɣһɻԼǿΪһˣϴˢ衣
һ֮ŵ콾һû
ʧȥ˲ܵ񻷣ΪģʱǿߵĿתƣҶϡ
ҶˣԹݻɵƽ͡ûʧȥʤģеֻǶԵĸ⡣
ôѵõĻᣬʱפڣԪȣʮӣȫ
֮Уεľأĳ˵ʮЧƵһ񼣣֮ƽոᵽĳʵС
ǹۣ֮ԳפҶôܻ˷ѵһǿУΧۣȴûа֣һһݣ֤Լĵ·
ǻ࣬Ƭ˵İͣҶ̫ɾеľŸ֣пдֲԾ͸һѹ
˻ʵĵ⣬ģԼֺС
ƽǿվһſŴҪ׹ˣ˸صĹԣҶһ
Ҷ֮д̫ģ־ӨһС
Уվǿյߵ㣬Ӷ򣬻ɣͷűԴ޵ᶨβɺ
һ̫֣һأһɽӡΨҶİȭԼ־С
һʱ䣬״ɫӿչ壬֤õʱ
ذһУһϹԶطÿһ򵶸塣
ʮǳΪĳأԭԻͣ˵սӳɵͷȴһ硣
δ̽һֻ֣˲ӹ޾ԶǿԸƬ棬ץ˻
һߣ·߲ʥڣһΣûйȵأи£ȥ㲻κһλ£·ĵҪԼȥơ
̾Ϣľް䵽һҪʿܵģǰ˵ǿ
ҶȥעǷȥε쾳Уѹ˲ȥ˵˼
ǿУһսĻˣֻʣһ򷨣ΪǹעĽ㡣
һս춨Ҷڹ·ϵĵλʮʽ𣬱־ŵ·һλˣ
ʣ㷺Ӱ죬ǰ·ϣκһλ־·˶Ὺʼעϼӽ䱸
¡
ԶһԵɱ˻񱼣˻ں׷ɱ
һȺȻϵսսһսķȻͬǳһƬң·
ɱУȴڱӣƬ̲ͣе㲻ԣһȺ˶ͷԡ
׷ᣬСɸһս
һȻ֮ɫкβңעҪ³𣬱ȻҪ֤һͷޡ
Ǿսɭɭ˵
áӦղǰ㣬кɱǷӵٶȴˣΪһ⡣
ŭȻҪսΪҪӣ
һ㽻ս
˵˵ϻ
ٶȴսѹ㣬㲻УѾսʤ㡣ϵ˵
룺
ѪðҲԣͷƤҲ̫ˣ粻һսȴһ˵Լʤˣѹ˵֡
ң޷ܵǣһȻӡ
ֱ⣬ǿԽУ治֪ţҪǿ˵һɣǾܳš
㻹һǿߵ𣿲սӣ̫ɳˡôһƷ֣ʵð
ǿϣʲô⣿ŵأֱӷӣЦȶܲ
˵ƴ׷ɱ͸ͷ޵һ
ĺ侲ʥޣȴʥŲԽĲ࣬ŲȥԾѰ·
ʲôǿϣԼ˵ǰ㣬ʲô⣿
Ͻ䣬ѾˡƤҳ顣Ľ棬սʥֱ
뿴޳ܵʥޣ߹ѪͳȴôûƷޡ
ٲ֪ˣұɱ㣬һʮ޷в
Կλ󶯣ļƷۡ
ϧûʮʮҴһˡ޳ܵ˵Զһϣ
βƽʨӡЫʮʥԣһ˲ΧȥսƴֽȣըԶɱ
ͣ
˵һȣʵڿȥˣףһȺսߵˣֿ˫
졢Ҳ΢һ£˵˲֣Ƕгֵˡ
ϵǰྯ棬ֹꡣ
ʥȥˣ֪һսô⣬ʥһǰҶһսңû뵽ͷԾôġҲ̶á
䣡
дһ죬Ҷε˳ȭأսȣһȺ˾㤡
ˣʥ֮սʮǳĻ۽Ϣ·Զ
һգ·Ͼʮʥս˲ѪһҶ֮𶯹·
һɷ籩ΪһͷϮ޾ƣǿвǰļλ콾
ĳ˵·ϵĸֽʹ˸ı䣬һλʮһߵλˡ
ʮǣҶ̫Ļһ̸Ǽʱ
ʣʹͭɫ䣬һͷݷΣǻ˼䣬ɲ⡣
ˮȶˣ˿ɢѩϸ壬峺һֵһ촽ݣӨһˣһЦǡ
ӹɵģҶЩԹһʮ꣬ٴ꣬ǰ¾һЦС
Ҽлʣҡʥӣ飬׷һŹ׺ļá
֪ǹˡ
ιմսʲôʲôˮȡЦְҶǰ˻Ρ
һʱˣôһ껹ڹ·ϼ𣿡ҶЩп˵
ЩˣԶˡҡͷˮԶЦ
ʲô
սˡ̾ϢĮǿߣΪ
ҶһǵŮԼϹͬɸ龰ʤѩס
ɱ
һΪӵɮˣǿ󣬿λУֲ֣֮ص˵
Ҷͷһôһ֣Ӧһ޵ĴڣӦóֲŶԡ
Ļͷһ
ݴʦΪĲᣬ겻Ǻܴ󣬵ΪȴѵǷ켫ǰУҲһ˵δԸ׷ȥ


1368 
һóֵˣΪ·ˣҶЩ˼飬
жꣿ
һꡣʯϣͦΣڷɢɫ֣أԽӺܼɵ
Ҷ˼⣬Ȿһ޵ˣӦϲŶԣΪسˣ˼⡣
صǰμе˵ͳвļأǶ׫Ķѡ
ǶӾˣΪĲĵӣޱߣ޵ľ鶼Զ֣
·ϵĽӽһ꣬ʷʦȴһǧǰĹˣǣǿĽΪһˣԲ
Ҷĥãһ·ĺܸӣг
йϢ𣿡
ҡҡͷĺкأһײβ
ȻҲ·ϳ֣Ҫյ㣬׷ѰʦĲĽŲ
ҶͷһĲϢ·Ĵ˵𣿡
ţֻǽ˴̽ʱй©һЩݴʦڹ·ʧˣܵü
ҶĲἫΪ⣬һλдǻ۵Ĺˣǿһ·ǿգȴ֪ա
񣬾Ȼ˵ϢעӶˣв
ĲŹ·ǰУҪȥҶв
·ڿУ塢塢·ԹӰѰʦ䡣
Ĳʧܳһˣ֪٣ǽӳǶ֪
ĲвΪĮŵĽɣӷħǣǧǰɽйһսﵽȻܹ˽⵽һЩ
ҶֿԸȥ·ʵ
Ҷҡͷ·ϳ˾ǰܻ鷳ȥ
áӲǰҪȥǾ۷нӲȳ
ҹȥĻЧڵ·սܣȥ˵Ǻһ־µơ
ҶЦ˵ͷԳҪ飬һ
ˮмƲ죬ɵϣʲôģͷǰܸ£ʧߡ
ĸ˫޳֫ӯӯһգӨ񣬷˿飬ˮ촽ޣݾӨƵϾˡ
ڹ·ϣôĵ˲̤࣬·һĴ涷־һ·ۡ
Ҷԣȴһ̾˵Щսһ·ͷܲҪĽ
ǣȺ۾𣬲ˣûѡ̸̫ңԶĿǰڹ·ǿλϽӽ档
ȰһƣԶ·޹ˡǻ˸Ҷվʮ⣬ٱС
·ϼֳһãնȥ
ҲΨӲŸ˵ҪҪһִǣ¼м˿Խ
Ǻϣһз۾һƾ·ʮǣҶСѣȥ·һΣ
ײģżŮɡһϵҶǻٰ㴹䣬ǰ
٣תʧ˱С
Ҷسǡʯ̳ɵĹϽֵϣܶʿ¶ɫҶһսķɱðѪۡ
ʥпܽ·ľߣѾ޷赲
ҶȥʹԹ壬֣Ҫ̨밴ͰȥˣʱȣҪȳӲ
ĲԣûмԹ֣һΪѵɫ
ʥʮ꼤սӦõĽʹòһǧɣҶߴ١
ʵ̫紳ǿ㶼ãǧҪءԹ֣ص˵
ֻȥһѣײҶ
ǺðɡʹԹ˵ͷڴӦ̨Ҷ
Ǻ貣ʮУһٰĹƣʥ͡
ʥ彫ҪȥˣϢ߶һظ֮С
ǿһսӰ̫ˣҶһѹǳϣϹ·˶һѹָС
ʱգܶ˶ƣѷ·󲻹Ǹһ¥ѰԼĻԵ
һ졢ħһͬ·ǿˣ˭ҲԸ⣬һĥ
ʦǲҪˣһ·òãǿ£סҶȲ֣СŴۣ˵
úУǻطġҶͷ¶簮֮ɫ
ʲôʱ򣬻жԶСƺ۰Ͱ͵ؿˮת˲ᡣ
ңԶֻҪ㹻ǿܹƾ輺ǿգʱҡҶοС
һǿʦһ㣬Ѫһ˴ܣѹеˡսСȭͷ˵
ҶЦˣЩǿɣ˵һҪҲսء
һģСƺȻ˵ʱˣҺģϵĨᣬʹ֡޺
ˡҶ̤ǿնȥʮʥ뿪ʮǡ
ǿУڹͥǰͣգҶУ˼
̨˸߲һɻԣҶǻһƬʢĹԭʧˣֱǿ
ʥˣҪ·ǰ쵽ˡ
û˵ǰͺǿˣӦÿ쵽˲ŶԣôӰ
ˣǰǵϤ˵᲻ͷս
⼸չ·ǰһƬʥҪˣԽʮǰΪ۵Ľ㡣
棬ǳƬһƬķ棬ǳء
һһĴ½Ư඼ȱںڰԵúܲѰ
һƬֳɫʵĹôʮʿۣ
й֮۵ޣʿĪõ컯Ҳ֪жѪ⣬
ʮ½ʢôȥߵأҪ򿪣֤ʵдء
ǣΪƬģʮ½֮䣬ÿһŴ½ǺңԶ
ǿмžǳȴһֱ֣ȱǿߣô̫ྪĶǵĴս
һգһƳ磬ǿձ˺ѣһ̨ɢĿĹ⣬зɳ
棬һɫƽ͵ӣ䱳һȺʥߣеǹޣеΪ壬ȫѱǿƥӿһѪ
ˣƬӦǴ˵еǡҶˣ£̤ǻϣǰƯеĹųǡ
ףǸ˭ȻǴӼ̳гģк򡣡
⡭òǶ۵ʥ˰ɣʱ䣬óˣ
λʿҪųУüҶһУʱ۾
Ԥе潫Ҫˣһλ顢Ǳȿµ֣д


1369 
ǣǳصģǽߴʯɣ˸ĵĹ·ʢ
Ҷ˳ǣܵһɹǿѪвǿ򣬱Ͼдꡣ
һսĻҶ̫˹עԴеĸ컻شΪʮʥΣǷֿǡ
ԸҲһ෢󺺣൱Ŀһ˫ͭ۸Ƶ˸˸Ź⡣
ΪʥޣûѡΣ뻯廹Ǻ׵ģֻƽռ䲻Ը˰ˡ
㻯ˣҲˣãã˺벻ĿУʡԲѡ
ܿϧƽʨʱԾرͣһͷɫ˿ɢһӣԣѤá
ҶһǣȥΧƬƯеĹųתһܣ̽ϵĵȡ
ҶٽʱͻȻ죬һĺϮ
ͷۿǿһٽӽ׷Ǹ£
һĮıʿɫļиǣͷ­µŵװ嶼·£ɱϢ
ҶͷһԴ̽иУһȺˣоϤɲǼ䣬ͷֳ֡ظ
ָо̫ˣЩҸΪǿ󣬶ʥߡɫ£Ȼ볣˲ͬ
̧һͭף泤⣬ʮϰûд򿪹ˣڲһֹĲһλǿڳ˯
ͭ׷ģһԴסͭףʹ֮˿Ϸ죬ܴ򿪡
һֹĳʮǳǿ̧һͭ׷ֱҪǣľͬʱĪ
ظ˳ˣҶ֪Ϊλһ˿϶ϲÿ˶Դ
ͭƺһǳǿĴڣȻδҶԼ죬һһǿߡ
سǵıʿδ裬ڼһƺ󣬷ǽȥ˿
ҶԼΪߺҲ˳ǣųǲôϸƺسǵҲ֪Ƭӣһֻ۱һֻۡ
Уʱоһգ˶ڵǲݡǾ¥ʿڽ̸
ôᷢ£ǿдһȪǹͨ˾ĵظ㣬ӿ
̫ˣѵ˵·ҪˣĵĻȪ˼䣬ľ󣿡
ҶŵЩԶʱ죬﷢һЩıʣ˶ۣǶܲƽ
ܿ죬֪һЩгһصĻȪǿʣ˽ӽͻᱻ̻
Щ˼ǿгһĻȪϳ־塣
ǶʲôôܻƾճȪǿʣл϶Ǵѿˣ͸һ
ţǴ۷ѣǵʬµϢˮУΪȪʳ
۵ʬ壬û˼Ҳǲ˼޵һȴҲһı
ǲʲôѪɹǵȣһ縷˿ûУȴoʱ⣬Ȼʲô
еر𣬹긽ǿվ˻Ȫˮƾʳģ˵Ҳˡ
ʱǶɻֱˣΪǵʬϢеˮ󣬲־
һƬȻ󲨣ĵʬһԼǿɲۣҲлĿãõȻ䶯
Ҷǵ·˺ܶ£ǵһŴʬ彫ҪϢʿ
ͷͻȻ˵һо˴鷳ظˣĿԶ׼ǳʬ
ôڸϵʬ壬ഫһظЩʧȥĹʬָµս
һߵʬֱ񻰰㣬صĵظסˣڽճ֣Ҫıɹǣҵ
Хų𶯣ǳԾط֣һɫսС
ɫսһʯϣǽֻһ׶೤Ƶ䡣һһͷ׻Ҳһ׳ͨ徧ӨΪʯʡ
ʥ飡
ǱɫⲢ࣬ǿµʥһ壬ųУʱһ̿֡
ǿͬ޵еĴƣټֻܼͼΪѵˡ
ʥһĵ㴳ʥǣΪеĻߴúΰľ޳¡¡
Ҳ޶⣬·꣬ܵһ־޲ǣפһۡһ׳ʯս߳һˡ
ͨΪɫΪʯʣֻһ׶ߣȴûһ˸ȡЦ䲻ΰȴһأơ
һƽƣϬâѹȵսδϢȻ۳ܲס
ʯʯΪʥѰǿ󣬶벻ڶʮǰڴһսʥסç
ظǿߡʥһĸֶˣ֮۵ʬȻӵмջǶ̲ס
ҶüͷǣΪ˽˸ҳûˣӲУΣӣ
ʮ½Ȫһʣѯʡ
ҶųУΪǳ̫鷳ܵ͵û֪ʥ壬ǡ
翴½ڵǿա˴
ҶһѾ˽⵽һЩӲڵǿŴ½ﻹԶʮʹ½ƮƬУΪصء
ʬܻ˼䣬Ҷ˺ģҪһۣʱָط϶ҡҶϽȥӪӲȻʱ鷳
ú뿪ǣ˴̨˽ǿշλɶȥ
ʱ䲻һŴ½ǳžһɴ
½ʿ̽˲࣬ǱŻˮ̬ȶǰӲڴ½а壬⴫ʵˡ
ϧôʼ˿Թƴţƽ˲ǿߣ򲻿ع
ҶѰ٣ûʲôḶ́ҲûзĹ·һжƽֱѰڸ
Ӳﴫ
ĹһƬž޻ӦһĳţҶеʱһһɲĸо
Ӳˣ㻹𣡣Ҷ˻߬ȭͷޱȵš
ӲΪ˸ȡʱ䣬¶ԼĹ񡭡
ҶܴƬɽ̽ʿȻת
ѵʥˣ˾ηԽصˡ
ҶѪƴζʮǣѴǿչ·߶ɵޱȣΪδµˡ
ʱ²ˣȻһȥ𲻱Ҫᡣ
ǡҶӣͻȻĹдһ˵ϤҶнŶһʧˡ
ңղôӦˣҶмغ
ղűŹײİ˯ˡӲֵشǹȥԸȻҲֵܼˣ
ҶЦˣܹ˵Ļ֤ӦȻɣôˣ㻹ðɣ
ãԹײİ壬ˡӲЦ
ԶһȺʿ棬ǿҩȻˣԸԻһ£ؽĹгϼꡣ
˵Ҷڲʱеıʽ˳ȥ򿪻ȪʱԴǸλѴ˵أӲ
ʬҶӣҾ²ףбʲôӲ˵ڴ۹УȻȱ˽Ķࡣ
ҶͷҲ죬ǲҪֻҪ۷ұԴȾ


1370 
ҶͫϬâǽɫ˺գƬɽ˼ȫˡ
ʼ̷Ѫȥ׭̣ɽҾ޷ϲãһ˸ζɽУԲӲӣ
ѲǼ򵥵Ĳ󣬶Ǹ컯־ɽŷض־
Ѿţϣʹ죬úãһµһӾͲޡӲڴĹ˵
Ҷһսľȴûͣ£һ߿̳ɣɽΪ֣̫ڴС
һ˲䣬طͿʼ⣬ؾʥײԽ˳Ĺڡ
ҶĽԴ취Щ˼ԴϹͥƬƴвĵᡣ
һʱɽһ߰ķɽߣ˸˸ԣô˵һӲͬˡ
Ӳ̸еһЩ£һλʥ黯˺һ϶ܽСνһҶ͸һöҹŵ۷ѻΪ
öŷΪ֣ĴΡ
Ҷͷ˼ǡú󽫽۵߽˵أطѣҹŵ۷ʹôޣ벻ôˡ
Ӳáʶظ֪Ӳ⼸նӴĦԷһ
Ӳ̾ôɲǰ׹ģأõ컯ƾ
вϹŽҺм벾ᣬжԵݻȣһЩرľע͡
̫ˣӵ˰߲ǿȥЩƽ·ħŮ񡢵졢ʫ컯ӲͶ룬ʱ䲻Ʒζضµ
ǿʥǹ·Ѳص㣬һЩ콾ǿʼעһЩء
νĻƽ·ǼΣյ񳡣ûʿǰΪ·һ֣ȴķϡ
һλƽ·˽ܴ䴥֮۵ޣʹ֮Ի䣬Ϊ˷ƻ۵أһɨ壬
ƽ·ʵһһؾǳϣǽʱ䳤е̫ŵء
ˣֿԳ֮Ϊ̫ŻƽؾڸԶؾɳ֮Ϊ񻰻ƽ·ؾ
ҵϼ죬ҽȳҶԴ취󣬶ӲһҪСģ⼸նдʷ
İɣҲ£ֵܻҪЯִأȥʶ塢йͥڵĵ۳ǵȡӲֵ˵
ǶݵĽ̸Ҫ˵˸ԵľûгۣΪҶҪȥעʬȪ졣
½УƯҲ֪ˣȻأȴ¾ϴ񣬵رĵر
һ壬Ϊǳһ½УЩ졣㲻ʲôǳأ½Ƭܶ࣬ͬ
һɵĴӴ䣬ԶûܲϣƬǵضԵݼš
ʳûԴͷƾ׹䣬ɫˮʬҺ㣬һֶǵ
½ǺңԶ˲²ĵ۷޼䣬ѣ͸գʳ˻Ȫ
Ҷ۲ܳʱ䣬ʱûпΪ뼫֮ؼĻȪˮͬһа
δӽͻ߽⡢ƣƺ̺˼Ļ֮кܶʿ̽գȫΪ
ҶԴչĿգԼĿһأУ硣
һתۣޣ翣ʲôûˣֻһƬţŲ
ƻã֮۵ķĹܼΣеֻǻڴۼĴȶķΣΪ档
ҶüԴ۶ɼʬضôĳ㣳ȥˣĵѪɹǶ˾η޷¡
ҶٽȱߵøԶһЩȴëըܵһɱ衣
⣡
Ҷȣ˫ỮһһĪĹ켣֣ŲӲӵϼ裬Уǿգ߽ɱ
ԴΣѲһһʩչҶʮָţɻ䣬ɫͣڵСңһӣӽȪƬصʵ
ԴԻƳƬһõĺʹ򣬽֯һԴš
Ҷ¶֮ɫеĵطȻ̽ǿԴʦҲ壬ⳬƿصԴ롣
ǹŵ۵أκã벻ȥոһУֻлɫʼղʡ
ͻȻͷƤһ󷢽ʹҶһٷˡ
ʳȪУͻأسһ仨һҰ׵ˣϽڣüģ
ǿУûҶƬͨҰףֻ¶꣬ڻȪԣ״Լı飬ëȻ
ҶˣԶȪŴ½ȥطҲˣƴǰǰ㱻쾫ػ֣Ҳȱʧ
ͬʱвϢ˲ٽҶСߣĬĬʵ϶ԴƲĹ
ھɱ䣬һ飬ͷΣûй۲⵽еأֻǹεĹŴ½͵õһЩͬѰ
žСдϣ
Ҷˣóۣúìܣһ꣬ôʾ
˳Ŵ½վڱǿиӣ˼⣬ԴĬĬš
һ½½ҶһСϣҪʮ½ߣעǵλá
һŴ½ƴһ𣬶ַֿضĹ켣ƶֳڵĸ֡
ʮأԶľأʬѣ
ۿֵóһֽۡʮŴ½һǱأǷֿضĹ켣ƶȴһ񾫵дϣ
ʬ졣Ҷͷһ𣬾Ȼһ˿ߡ
ʮſ½еей餣еĲз󣬻едǰЩء
ʮʬ쾫³һ죬һأƺζų˳
ѵ˵ʮŴ½쾫죬ĵ㾦֮Ѩ֮ϣдϣ
ʣлȪƬգӦþǳʮʬ֮ϵĵ㾦֮Ѩһж۽
ҶˣҪʲôѵΪ͵һܵء
ͻȻüķ⣬̨ϵĶΪһڳҪѳ
ҶͷһԼĶһյŵ˲Ʈǰ͵Ĺ⣬ҫŵء
յ棬أһյҶڵʮ˵̣֪пʱ鱦
ң񣬺ӺĬɽƣͣͭڴоǶ˾ߣȴ͸ǿա
ҶȻɶ˾ãƽռ޴ã֪ΪλᴫŲ𡣶оƺһЩѵ²ǰ㣬Ҫ


1371 
˶ȣзգǣпӯʥˣݷ񡭡
УһյͭҡҷµĻԣĶķ͸ǿգȻа
Ҷ˾˼뵽˺ܶ࣬⿴õĶ˾Ҳδʣѹʬ
ͥĩڣٵ̫Ż䣬ۼԪʱһλһλ𣬿ʢԻͣһȥ̫¡
˽ܣ죬ɨǧ磬ƾ죬ϵ£ΨҶԲˡ
ǵȾ磬Ψһ׷ȻҲ˶˸ַţʱЩѾ¶ˮ档
ֻӡἺڶؼ컯֮صȣʬйأԤʾʲô
ڽ٣֮У޸ɫ޸Ԩ飬ճ죬£ڤӰ޼󡭡
˾ͣҶ뾲ˣ壬ĬĬ˼⣬һʱֻогȪҪɺˣѹ
ŵҡҷ⣬Ҷе壬һȾǿ³Ȼס
еҪήȥһħͺ𣬾ʹʧ޼䡣
Ҷ˾еһ仰ܶȣٽٳ棬ת
̨֣ϼ䣬ţһطʧˣ˲ص⡣
֮۵ޣ˭óȻǿȻȥ޻أԴʦҲԶʬΨۺ֮
¥һǳƬɵı¥ͨ徧Өɢ͵׹ԣһɴʥ
شĵشʢǿʿϲһഫһλ׼µľ¥
꣬˭֪Ǹ׼ۣǴ˳ǵĽʹãȻֱ֪һΪһgҽʱɢһƵǳҲǲ𺳡
Ȼʮһǰˣһʱһ׼ۣ˲õĴ£춯أ˼䡣
κһ򣬶ĤݣΪɵ̫ѣߵһ˶ᱻʷУù
ǰ֪ű˽⣬ľ֣һЩߣʥǰƾ
ǴھӿеϤһЩ£λ͵׼ǰһį̾Ϊγһʼôǿ
ˣǲ˽⵽ʼλϴڣپޣҲսʤ鶼սĴۡ
һʱҲֻȻĻˡ
Ȼǻһλ˵ۣϧһټʼֻµڴˡ
ҶȻҲĽ˽һЩ󣬶˺棬뿴һ
ǰһʯʨµİ߲̦޺ȴ˲ӣϾһλ׼סĵط
¥ǲԳ¾ɣɣǻԴδʯ¥˸ܵһ͵а˶˲Ȭ
ȻиоⲻһԵķ֮ܳΪȴһĺ¥
ǵˣ඼һۡ
Ҷʰϣ¥¥ǻ䣬о磬ݡпռ䷨󣬹ʴ¥Եúܿɺܶˡ
¥ȻкܶʿһһȺ̸ۣ˴඼Ϊ˴֣ͬϢ̸ȡ
Ҷһ۵λһƣ˵̸ۣϤ׼̽Ȫء
֮۵Ѩˣǿסˣβ֪˭д񡣡
ҿǴԹֻҪ˵ۣԼԸѣ˭׵ȡĹ
ۣһ²²ȷѪ꣬һ֮ܻкܶ˸ڴˡ
ڶʱ̸ȻǴʬ룬Ǵ廤Ϥġ
ݴӦһʷԶĴۣ֮ԶǵԤϡ
һЩţλ۵ܳ⣬벢ûлʬ䣬˴أ¶˼䡣
˵ޣһƴؾҲܹȻôܴһɫĴӡ
۷׷ס
ҲᵽҶһսӰ켫ҲǿеĽ㣬ܶ˶ܵˣֻδѡ
ʱ¥ݿﴫŲ¥һƽ¡
Ȼһʱ˲˵عעΪһ貨ӵڣ
ⲻʫ棬Ϊ۷ض
ӣ·ǿļ֮һˣʮƽؾ컯
ʫ·ЩΪ˵۷زֹһǣȻϳݣ벻ĿС
ųӣߵﶼһУݵȣǹ·Ϻġ
ֱ¥ǲע⵽ǼˣһˣʸͬһͲǷס
ǵµļ֣ǡʥʹȸʥʹʫӶô˵Ҳܻ֡
⼸Ҳ·ͷȴշˣʥʹȸʥʹΪ
ʫȣ»ʥ࣬˿裬ݣֱѡһĵط¡
⼸˸ֻʫӵŮܻã˶أô˵
ǵλҶǺԶ˴ܹҶǺܵ͵ΪǹעĽ㣬δ¶һҲû֪ˡ
ܿ죬ǱתߣٹֵعעʫһˣΪߡʥ鶼ǣܾڴ¥С
֪ǵʥûУ벻Ȼսͬ׵İ̫˵ԤˣȸʥʹڣһӢ˲ӣӵһԷĿһֲŭʡ
Ȼ⣬Ҳӵе֮ԴվǲһΣ֮ԴϿɡһ˿ڡ
ʥʹĿΰǲȥȴܾˣɱЩˣѱעΪС
Ǽ˺ܶӴúöŮȡЦ
µļɫĮȻʫӵ治÷
ܾϣעһսʥʹ
ǲòϣ죬ޣһǳɳʵһµ¡ȸʥʹ
ʫû˵ʲôȻ⣬Щ˶ܹҴšʱһתɨһҶ
ҶһŮϳĿԼ̶ʵЩֲ
죬뷽跨շΪãǱȻ·ʥʹ˵
ͻȻ¥ݿһ¥һһӰ㲻϶ôߴЩȴģ۶һ󾪾塣
¶һѪҲ֪ɱ˶ˣɱ飬ǴʬɽѪ߳ġ
ʥ˼̲סᵨħ㣬أ⾪ģһתۣնԨ
Уģ˸оǿɱǧ顢ӵħ
ħŻģҲˣ˾
ʱ˾վճܶλΪ˭֪ɱպѪȾģ·ʬ
ֱһλ£һ䲻Χλ˸ɾû˸ڡ
ҲˡȸʥʹɫѿֲĴħɱ·ϣʵ˷ë


1372 
ħˣȻǺܸߴ΢ָءɽӵȴ˲ս
Ӱģؼףһ˹¶Χʿȫûһ˸һƬܰ
ɱѪ׹·ǻļǵʮǰһսһ˻ٵһǣûһ˿ƬԴȫΪݹǡ
ɱ죬Ѫ壬·ȻҲᱻΪħأù·˼ɵ
ϣϽѹΪһսūһģ́ɱֳĳѪ׹鵽䡣ʥʹսȭͷ۾Ѫ죬̲ס
һս̫ңԶ·ϱȻҪһսδһλȸʥʹͷ
Ҳɫȭ֪ħľֲȥսһ
ǵĹˡѣвٶħɱˣԳƵĨɱǰβݰ㣬ּ̧
ħһ·Ҳ֪ɱ˶پ֣Լ֪жٵ˷ʬڽ£Ҳ⡣
һֱδڵʫӵȻؿһۣѵ˵ʵﵽһ磬Ҳܻᱻ˽ȡ
ȻһߵĴħĮ߿һۣȻӰģ壬˫ȴ˵ˡ
ǲߴڣ̺ǺӶսɨһۣʥʹ׹ѡ
ǹǺëǽһ
˶һħһҪɱ⡭Ҳԡ
ʫ΢΢ǷǿɱħǸ΢ЦŻֺþòһɺã
̺һ͵ʥƬƬӨĻţЧļΨҶɱ
ħɨһۣ΢΢˵ͷȻǾߣֳϵҲѪսûг֡
ʥʹȸʥʹһﲻɫѿܲޣòϣʫڴˣΣӡ
ݵļž¥ָֻ֣ħտյλֶʼ̸
ǶԶ֮ȫߣ¥л߳ûҲ̫ĵġ
ȪʬܻѹգǴؾ׹ǣÿһ˵ġ
˵ף·꽫֣ȫйء
Щͨ󣬾ȻߵһЩ߶̽ˣۣ˵ھͷǽж
ʱ廤ߣʥһĴʥ۷弶ڵҲ֣Ϊ˼ʬǿ߿ܻѡʱ֡
·Ļƶϣһ˶öģĵʬû˼֪һϻᷢʲô
Ҷ˼ǿ֣ܽ赽׳٣ʱӦÿԽӲȳˡ
Ψһĵǣ϶ˣϾںܶ˶֪ӲϵǳΪսܶ졣
¥ǻ䣬һڴƶ·ھϣһȺŮӳ֣徧Өᣬ£ɫϼԣ衣
¥ɫһЩŮеǹ·ϵˣ裬еͬɾ
ǻһ¥翣뵲ڣһȺŮ裬貨Ӻɣס
ǵʥˣ֪ħǷȥӭսڶУŴԵŮڸС
ǻͷۿħ̩ɽû㣬һ˾ƣδκλӦ
ţʥΪ£ȥ˷ɱ˸ɾǷҪٴײ𣿡
ڶУŮӶÿһ˵ĶУ˶һ֪¡
£𣿡˸ȵĹ⣬ڴһײ
Ҫʥ壬ΪãǸ룬Ҫһδֱ𣿡˵
ҶһʥǿԤϡǰһս˶֪Ǳޱߡ
һߣʥʹЦѣϣҶѹ˿һ³档
쵽ûУѯʡ
һߣȸʥʹȴûһȫĮԣʲôҲ˵
ףֹסˣղŵǸŮأǸŮϼΪ£ǻе٣һע⣬ȥ֪
ܿ죬ʶʲôòǿչ·ϵŮҲ˰ɣ˵黭ͨǸŮӸòǲİɣ
ͷһһսңϱǿߣһ콾Ⱥڴ٣ܸӡ
ҲиֶԾɱ
ʫӣ쵽׻ûУֱ̣Ūס
ӦûɡʫӴ
¥϶ʱһħʫӡ졢ǵʥ塢ŮȣЩˣЩעǷײһ
ǵʥʥ컹𣿡У˼̵˵һ仰Ȼ̶ˮԽԽá
ʥʹȸʥʹȶ˵ְȻɫ˵һУǼŵ޵Уе֮ԴõϲԵϿɡ
ʲôҪ𣿡Ȼ¥ݿڴŲˣ൱Ĳ
һ෢󺺣Ŀ࣬ͭ¥һݵͷǺܸߣ˿ѩףź塣
ǰ˭Ҷɻ
ʥʹк˸˾ô죬ǶûеˡǼ㲻ʥ壬Ҳֻ˽˵˾ڴͥ´ʴʡ
˭еɱǲεġ
ʫڵһʱֹǰٽٵǲá
˶ϳǸߣǹ·ϺպǿߣųưٽٵˣΪһͷ¿õʥһΪͷ۵ɢޡ
ҶͷһòʮǵĽʹԹеͷ¿ɣôߵһѵݣ
Ӵ˭۸Ҵֶӣ˵仰𣿡׷߿ڡ
ʥʹȸʥʹȶʱûƢˣһﲻ˵ʵǶͷ¿һľ£һϻˣԴСʲôãʲôܸɵó
˲ǣ෢󺺺ƺܲ飬Ըٽٵһ
ֶӱܣȥ廤ߣʥȥоһ£ңʱ򿪵۷أ컯
ٽٵһʧ¥һǰ
˻ȻߡʥڹȻִ򿪵Ĵ¡
Ҷ˽߷߲ѣһǾͱٽٵ˶ˣȻڡ
үģһͷ¿棬һģȴ˵ҵѪܴģʵ¿ѪҿǹģڣӶӲ
ҶЦοǱϾһʥ̵ݣպڹ·Ϻߡ

ޣȻٽٵ˹ϵΪӦɣһʥô
ҳԵˣҪһ¿壡һٶʮ⡣
ܸӣظˣʥҲˣ廤߹ͬ֡ħ񡢵졢Ůʫӵ̵Ҳ˻ھӲңҪıƻ
ҶϢ̸֪ȥ
Ƭ̨̺˺棬ӲĹŴ½ϡ
ӲʲôʱԶʥ٣
Ҷӷʲôǲʲôѵһͬɽ٣ƿ˵أӲʵ
Ҳ˻ǣ÷ɡҶʥĴϾҪˣʬҲҪ


1373 
Ӳ컯õأȴ⣬Ϊ˾̾һ޽ҺȽ
ÿһΣҪɽһΣǿЧЩ£ôһֱڿƣҹַʳ
Ϊģ֣ظˣɹãÿһζҪʵУȻд󻼡
ҲΪˣЩӲδһ죬ıȿʿҪ࣬µԷдһħ塣
Ȼܿƣڳ˵ȻͻͽʥǺԶԸͻơ
Ҷһ֪ҺоŽףļײֵܳߵȽҲǵױҺ
µҺЩ죬ƷףһҲȻǿǻĹΨһ֤ۣ
òиðɣҶЩǣӲҺʲôӰ콫ĳɾ͡
⵹ڡӲҡͷ
ЩϸµһħԼǳ̡һֽŰԼɽ飬ں¯ǧϵػѪϴอ
ʮɱߴˣ²پƤǡӲں˵
ҶȴëȻǶô̵ķţ˶ѭ򽥽ֹŷ̫ҰԵˡȻֱƤڼȽ̹ңͿܻԪһ˸ϵ
ֵ֪Ӳô̤ǿպ޵ʱռȫȴԼս
ͨôƷζĲ˵Һʥǰ죬պǷЧ˵ˡ
Ӳʾʱڿ٣Ҷ⹲ȣǿƿĹؿڡ
ȻŴĹҶ͸ǿڴľܼ壬Ǹߴ󡢿ΰľˣһħת㣬ֱ۶ȱ˵Ĵȴ֣˸ͭ
˵ҪͬһսҵʲñȰŪܻӲͷڷ٣۾ư㣬Ӷֱۣѹ
ȥҶͷ¶һЦ⡣
ѧǻᣬ˹ģǼǿϱҰˡΨһӲ㹻ǿ׳ײ벻㣬ѷɫ֡
Ҷ״̬ܹڹؼʱ̶ʥ٣ٺòˡ
Ӳͷڹ⼸꣬һֱڿƣһڷжɽٻǳ鷳ڵ㹻ʵˣÿƹء
һʱ䣬ҶȥŴ½ָڶʿȪ½ˡ
ɰպ󼸵ӰԶԶɽ򣬴ƯеĴ½
ҶڴˣһϳΪʥʹȸʥʹԺǿ뷢Ҷټ
˭ɱʥ壬ػһ⣬Ҳõѡ񡣡
ϲûб̬ǷҪɱǵʥ塣εͷΪ֮۵ѿˣɲس
ÿ⣬֡Ӳʱֻؼʱ̸һ¾пܻٲ֮ء
úȥˡ
Ȼδ˵ˣӵأ˸ɭâ̽
ɽžݷƬŴ½Щѹ֣ڽļﲻʱǿ߽٣ڰ
ӲĹУҲо쳣쵽̽顣ҶûǰԤͨЩҲжϳֹۡ
ѵ˵ħ񡢵졢ʫӡŮڹ·ˣܰɡҸӦһ˿ʥϢҲѪ˥Ŷ
ӲһҶ˵Ѫƴʯˣ˴ѵһˣ
䣬ҶҲӲ˽⵽ЩǷһЦ
״̬ԲӦ䡣Ҵ˽⵽ϾҪȥƴѨˣǴؾǣ˺ܶ˵ġ
պǷڣʥҪʹƿ»Ȫգ֮µؾüʬ
Ҫ˵ǣ·ˣǿ˸ǽʹܶ඼·ʥͽ١
һһ棬ս¡¡ԣ̤Ƴա
һɫӺǿУһ֮ش䣬ɢϢÿһٽ˶ļ¡
һգȪ԰Ӫμ
һȺɫиǵıĿʮ˻㲻ʲôɣ˵ӪɢŨҵ˲⡣
뻮һȱһͭףʮϰûд򿪹ˣ⼣߲ɢһսĲ
˵еĴСǾȻڣʧ޾ˣڽʽ֣ϱƶϳˡ
ѵ˵ĴڵظʥĹޣһ˲
˵س֣һȻ󲨣˲Ǻܶ࣬ͬ㣬ûϢ벻ľУ֪˭ǡ
ʱǿǰ඼ѡ񻯵һؿǣظ
ظһϵ֯˴඼ڹڹͥͳεʱܻԻ͡
δ֮۵ޣ˵ؾˣظĳʱо˼顣
ͻȻǺһŤһӰ֣еߣ֮ɢһǿľ
˶סˣһǿߣ˭˵Ҳ֪˲ãȻǵǷ켫ڴʥۣ벽
˥ϣ˿Ũںڣźͷ⣬ʮӣһİ羫
ԶգҶһͣϵһӡǣǳ죬ڡ񡱣
Ӵµ֯ԺΪ񣬻ɱǿչ·ϵǿߡ
֯һλǿߣԹôж·ϵʿȡ׳
ʮǰǷһˣʧСôֳˣ
ǵʿ
һҺڹ·ϵ̸֯ƶԹų棬Եǿһֱ˵ǵĿ¡
ˡǵһλ񣡡
ǿս˴ʥľۣ벽һλǿû߶ɫء
ˣ
һŤͷϷһͭһ񾫣Ӷ
Ҷͷ죬ıͬͣϹͼҲЩ¡
䣡
ͻȻ˳֣󶦷ããǿնˣЮ־ѹǰ
˶Ĳ廤߶ɫ
ȻǣĹ·ϵʿԵظǿͭס

ǿ߰ߵͭף׸ͻȻһϣͭײһ𣬷Ǻӣܣ
㹻Զ廤߳⣬кܶ˶Ʒˣ絾˰㱻𣬱ನѪܡ
ǺȻǻ֣߳ۿܻᱻನٵ
ͭɻأǿͷϷ䣬һ仰û˵
ǹ׸Ҳ£ͭ˿Ϸ죬޲ظһҲκζķӦ
ͻȻظܿ˷Щͷԡ
ǿƽʲôҲûзȻ֣˼Ӫȫǿ
һ׶೤ʯܶ˶һǿ֮ʯʥ飬¡
һߣһȺţͷ˳֣ɫëŨܣһߣǸߣΪһλʥ
Ҷſڽ࣬һȺţħԴţħ壬ǱͣǸǵǿߡ
ǣΪǸʥֳһöͨãܾǽ
ҶЩɲǲӵͷţ΢ͷţǧǰµӡĺ


1374 ţħ
һȺţħԲÿһ˶ߣվһһȺɫСɽ
ҶΪ׵ţħ죬ĺӵͷĿ࣬棬ݡ
ȷţħ峤ӽܴĺë壬Ҳֻöչֳܺȷݡ
һʯͷˣȴռ˴գŲһŲţħ쿪ڣӰϡ
пһ£ţħһȻ紫Ű㲻͵һλʥ飬ʵǵǳ
ʯһСսϣһƬǿ£弫ǿƣ˸ǡ
첻
ֻһ׶ߣȴɢһֺˮ޵Ϣâէ֣Įؿһţħ˿
ǰʯɱʮˣˡ˵ʥӵвʯһжô̡ţħ˵
ԻȻԭоԹѹҪʥϣʱҪڵǰ˽ᡣ
Ҷ֣ʯĺܰȴһϣĿâ
衭ţħֱܱ꣬ӳçţɫĲɢѣǳ顣
һֿµ칦ϯҪ˵꣬ҲʮԱ
ʯ˵üһۣһŲõ⣬һɫĻ棬úɫƽ
ţħɫë裬ɱڣֽĽ˳
䣡¡һããٲ䣬һƬ廤߶ɫ
ʯⱬ䣬̽˫ӭһһַϣ״ǳҡˡ

һĽһãã䣬ҵʥ黹ɶ
ڳ˽ɫ䣬ˣԶһĴʥһִݿİԵ
Һһײţħʥ䣬ԶˣȻ롣
Ϊǿʥһųʯ𣬴ʱ˫۾ּƣѪʳ𾪡
ʲôжɱʥ𣬾Ȼǿᡣ
ͷûƭңΪǿ֪һһݶáţħֹ
ѪȫԼĶ䣬ö̰ţħ컰лĸͷɵģ
Ҷͷһⲻӵйһ㾪ȻҲйأǼ屦ŨɵĽȻ
ҶѰܿ췢Ѹٴһٶʮ⣬ӲͷƤٽٵ˵
ʲô¶ܸɵóϵˣԵ˵ͷţħ쿪ڣţ磬ͷʲô֣ܰҴֶҲһ𣿡
˸̣Էۣͷ¿Ҳ̫̰ˣҲܿĿڡȴû˸˵ʲôޣԴС˿θУϲ¡
ϻܲ˸ȱµ֣ӣֱӹͿˡţħȻٽٵ˺죬Ȼ˵
Ƕǰ£ٽٵʵ
оûðɡţħ˳ڴ
ԣһֱչأճʱѴҴȥ˰ˡһţСѡ
ŶҺͿˣԭôˡţħһԼţţëҲ
ԶҶ˼⣬Ӱ˰ǰϣ߹·Ѱʲô̫ˡ
λʥԻӽʯ۶Ĭ̾ǿҲΨǸˡ
ٽٵ˰οֶӣˣҹţ㣬Ǹʲôӵϰһ֪ʲôûָˡ
ϻһڴֶһڴֶӱôУʵѱһӡ
ʯ˻Ѫ˫۸һ죬Ų౦ԣ޸ϣһһǰȥţħ
ʯͷɣţħһ𣬽ٴηɳһƬСǷƺɲˡ
һΣĹԸΪˣڲ̺رƸ֣һλǿ߼ķ̺Щڣ
䣡¡ѣ񺿣ս飬ﻯһƬ纣
ʥԡ
ϵһһ貵ϼ˺ѻ̫飬ۣ߰ʢϼ⣬һͬ֯ɢһɺƴơ
ʥһ
ʥУһߣɹޣϼ䣬۵㣬̽ɡ
Ȼһ
ǾǰѳӺСʥȴɢççɢȫը
ûʥΣӣţħķ̫ˣȻǿ󡣡
ʱ˵Ŀⶼ۽ʯ˵ķϣ̹ޣ̫ѤãȴҲһޡ
ഫɵ䣬ɣӵе˴඼һĽ֡
ʷΪǿŮ֮һĸһҲǰŰ˵֪
Уɫʡܶ˲ţΪһɺϣ̽ǲ顣

߷Ӳһһֹƣ˺ѵĲӣǿվҶ
ʥ˲ãǰһǱѪģǰˣպδûԲĿܡһλ߿ڡ
ʥϲԱӻ̫಻֮иʯʯ̥УݻΪǵĵͬ
ǼµʥӵеԵ
ֶ˸˸ظͭһֶݣҪֵ˼סˡ
ʥ飬ȷʯ̥ϣ룬Բȥδ൱Ŀֲ

ײֵޱȣ򣬾ҡ
λΪζҪ˶Թؾʱһλ߿ڡ
ʥͷԶԣһжԷ£ʬҪͻˡҲ֮ϰĵۣٴξ
һλۼȥˣ뻯ݹȥҲʲôٲˣֱ粻ڡ
ļλȳ֣ͬ߶е߻нת򣬴Ȫԣա
¡
µ䣬˺ԭĽѲι̣Խ׵Ĵʥһʱѡ
ͬһʱ䣬֯Բɢͼ̶ؾѿڡ

ظҲһͭ׸Ƿ𣬵ܲⶼڷ⣬Դη۰㣬Ѩڡ
ǿеĻȪ̰ڤϢ˲Ũʮôʥľ
䣡
ʥ顢ţħ廤ߵʥһжʱ׿ǵѨڡ
һҵĹɳ׳ʣʮɫ䣬Өһƿˣһɸߵʯţ󳨴󿪡
俪ˣλʥ֮£δ⣬ȻôʹؾЩţû뵽˳ȪǴӾ޴ʯʳ
һƬ磬޼䣬¶һ磬Хȸ죬ľ֡


1375 Ĺ
ʯŸɣʵ˾ηվǰӣͷΪƻƣһһƬƬɡ
ϿۣԭʼĤ׵磬ηع񣬸иֹޡȡ
ôߵʯţΪ֮׼һȪӿ˽ӽữΪ׹ǣ
ȻʯڵؾȴҲȪıֲ
ಣ
ʯ˵һжս¡¡һɵĹǰȥҪ꣬Ȼߴ󣬵ȴ
һһΪʯޣһ׶೤սȪϷҪͨйɸߵľ޴ʯš
䣡
ͻȻ𶯣һƹͼԭʼ񣬲֪ޡҪˣ͸ڶ
һǿĲʯʯХ׻󵹷һѪ
һ죬սʯһģҲ˳ȥѪʣС
սͷһͬɣ˲Ĵˣˣһʥȴ޷ԽʯŰ벽
֮ȥ֪ˣĹŴ󳨴󿪣һλʥȻ޷ȥ˷ͷ¡
ʯͷˣ治Ҫ˲ҪߵݲСٽٵڣһתֶǰȥ񣬸ʾһ׼ܽȥ
ҪҧתûľǴֶ֡
˵öԣۼˣҲ£Ҫ񾴡廤߿ڣǰдΰݡ
󣬸һһǰȥٽһԹϵʯʱȻûʲôδ
˾㤣֮ʮˣȻивɣ
һ죬һͭҡλٽɸߵľ޴ʯţڴפ㣬һ
ϵʯ̣ûʲôʣһ룬Ҳɹˡ
󷽣ظǿͭһ𣬷𣬴ɫзȥ

һĽһ䣬صͭϣ䣬Ÿͷ˳ȥ
˵ظľǿ߲ѵҪǿȻӦˣȥ
ڤڤʲô𣿴۶ȥˣǵĹʶôиУô¡
ѵһ죬⼣ͭ׸ƿһߴӰֱͦͦһ
س֣նһɭɷ쬣ǡ
˶һݣǿɭ޵˼䣬ͷ˽ţƶĶڷ
ɫķΣǳ󣬽˶棬ͷ⣬һɥǡ
ӰУκǻԶٽַκܹϣعʮǰħ¡
лɫĹϳչ¶һɲľǼ˺ܳĺë
һƳ˷һߴӰûƺ˺ɫëһֻԳ
⾿ǲࣿΰͦΣлȴкëŵħ£η
һʯǰǰдûǿд룬˳ڡ
ΨһǣȪˮӦϢһڣ޾ɷڿգȴӰ죬һܡ
˸ӷëˣظеľֵʲôյͳһִڣ
λͭظĲ壬ǸԶһֱۣλûٽ
ٺ٣ʯͷб㲻ţħЦУǶԾ޴ţۿʵеֲ
ֳĽʯǰפ㣬вΰݣƽڡ
ʯһĬսҲ˽ǰŵ̬ĬĬǰڡ
ߣԼĹаҲһһ֣𾪣ʥɲǽѡ
ʬ֣˹·಻ֶأǰʮһˣôһɨƽ޾
Ҳȥûа취ٽȪմȾһƵʬϢһµȻֻôһ˿ȴҲǳ˿ɳܵģһֱӻɳ
꣬Уж˾һаƽȻҲ·һλ廤˵
ʥף˴ûʲô뱣ȴĹû˸һͬЭ
жɺӷһȻǵ󣬵ȴӷоӳ֣ɻɶ˹ӣǰ񰶡
һλɮڣһԻüͷ­һƾɵġ԰ӹһλǿĴʥޱߣǿգΪ·ϵĻߡ
á˵ͷӳֵȣû˿밢ӷȡ
˶ľû뵽ɮй֮ۼӳֹһ
һϽųɮУһӣſٷŴ󣬺Ȫֱͨڵϣɫ
УϿĹгݣδܵʲô
һٽٵ˫Ŀ⣬һ޲öᵽеӡ
ҲˣǱ֮оӳֹķȻûʲôǿĹַ̫Ũˡ
ǰӷ۱ħƵϣȻȭͷ󣬵ǱʥɮϽźȻж컯֮
ն۷ͽΪеĹű
ӪͬıһһӣǵأϽţһ߶ԴĹһͨʯš
ֳЩ£ȫһĹУɫɱġ
γȴ⣬Ҳ˲ǿߣ޾Ͻȴ˶ɡסˡ
ҵԱʱ಻оĸ⣬һҪһλ廤߿ڡ
ȻţħܺڸϣһƬɫĲƣػţħ壬Ҳ˻·
ϣ
ʯſһ£ӨӨ߷ϸ߿գ޾𣬽˵֡
жԹҲʱˣûʲôȵü֮۸ΪҪˣԿǧҲԴĴʥ˵һԵ
һؾľ֣ȱپȪ
˽룬ϰߣǰΡ룬Ƭ׵˼ξС
һĹѨôǽ
̫ˣеûܲ˵ҵȿͻơһλʥɽ֮ɫ
СĵǰԶȪɽ䣬ƣʥ͵Ϣ
ǰˮһɫʣӰһޱ̫Ŀм֣۱ɽ
Ĳû뵽һûжã˹֮µ۱ڵأ
ʱǶƽˣĳȣﶼǱ⣬۱
ʲôͻȻ˾С
ɫΣ̷һӴĮؿǣһϡ
һͷӵǾȫסˣû뵽лŵ顣
һͷɫͷ֫׳ڵһһɽƵģӴޱȣϼ衣
Ҷһ򻯳εǵ̫ˣһ¡
һͷһɳϼԭʧһҡͷβɽ
찡𣬹֮רȻһ
ôܣ۶ˣﻹŲɣ
˶סˣųʧķĿ࣬һľ㡣


1376 ۱
ëͬͷȣòƣǸһСޣһͷޣһβһʧɽ
ǳϼ˸צԽһȺɽȫǣƴͷԶѾ޴ǳΡ磬֮
ٽٵ˫ѤõĹˣֶӿ׷ǵ컯ƶպܷȫˡ
¿ʲôϵ˸̣ȴҾ
ð̣ڵ¿ֶӣ൱ϻ𣬿ǴҲ򲻹ҲӲˣʵûа취
һȺǰ׷ȥʥΪ۱ɽȫҪŪ֮۵Ƿ
ϼڣһƬ꣬ʣƬԭʼɽйľɽʯȾصɫʣ˳
ʲôĴĹһС磬ľʢɽ׳ۣǳʺ޵
ڵ۱ɽܲһ˿еֻ޵ɵۣմȾ˹֮۵˿˿
ݣ
ͻȻһʢĹΪΨһһжʧȥ˹ʣѤãޱȵĻԻ͡
̫ˣԽļޣ⿰һâһ䴩赲
ۣ
һƺߣԹһλ£аѪޣգ·ɽ彽ľ㡣
һĳѪĽſڣҪ˵ʲôȴޱȵ촽⶯ɢ󳹵ˤڳС
¡
˻ˣɢΪһƬ꣬ӨĹͷûʣһȫΪ˻ҽ
ʲôһ֮½һλֻ벽ͳΪʥĹɱڵʵں
ﵽʥ۵ĴڣδΪʥа񣬿ȴжûܽгһôˡ
ûܿ壬ǵâһڳΣôа죬֪ôġ
廤üǰ۲죬ЫٵˣǸط㣬Ũң
ǿʲôô죿ţħʵΪʥûп塣ֻһ绮Ȼһλǿ߾ȥˡ
òǷŵͷɣɻǿǹ֮۵Ҫ˶õù
дʥҡͷǹ̫޴ĳɽ㣬磬ղŵâСһ
λΪ۱ɽǹ֮ĵطҪСĽҾøղŵĹЩٽٵ˿ڣͻȻ仰ﱻˡ
һʢĹ쳤ͨϵ£ҫÿһ˶Ѫˮڱ
ֲ̫ˣ
ٽٵһУӼתʩչȥµһƺߴʥնѪֱӳΪ꣬׹ɽϣлʲôûʣ¡
ҰǸоһɹǿϢһͷڰпӣҪɱÿһǿߡ
̲ӲӵߡĽг·һα͵Ϯ
λҪҲҪȥȡȻǴ廤֣ѡ
һ٣˶ˣȫڴʥķΧڣóȻȥ
ǵʲôʯʥ鶼ڵ¶ޱ֮ɫܵ˾޴в
ղŵâǳŰٽٵȥģһλʥ֣˵вˣĿꡣ
ɽΡ룬ҩݱأããɾľȴɱÿһ˶¶֮ɫ
ΧŨˣǸоչʮϰٲ޾òᶼɱڴ˰ɣǲˣ֮۵ĹǣŸսѣ˾޴Σ
ˣ
˶ӦһսϢ޴ĲĿɹ⣬˻ͷѡ
ֲ̫£֮Ҫǿʢʥһɫұ䣬ⳬǵƿ⣬Ԥȫһ
꣡
һ͸磬εʶһɱ֮򣬺¡һʥһ׵˺˽ȥ
ŸɨȥȹƣȰɱ߱𣬾Կ˲ɱѪ١
к򷨽ƣ׵ľǲ۳ߣ䣬߰ߣǿĲ
ȴˣһͲźҵضһͷһͷ
⡭Щ˼飬̽ɵʥȻ㲻ƣԼս
¡
ǵâ䣬סߣֱҲΪıΨΪر𣬱Ͼɵģâע⡣
ʥһ׸ߵɢϣٻԼı±һ֮¡
һϼޣ̹˸˸̽ɵߵɶأܹԼˡ
ȻâӰΣһ߻Уϵһ죬澹ơ
ұױȵĹ⣬úܶѪ᳤ӣɻֲ̫ˡ
˶סˣǶôǿȻ̽٣⡭ǵȻû
Ҫ֪ĸԴѪ̽ǿϣԲ༰ӲȵۣѰԽĶ
գ
ʯһſڽһϼ룬Լıȥʹޱȣʥˣ֪Ҫܸԭ
һ׷籩ϮâҫۣȻʥһ𣬻Ӷǿȥɱ
䣡
˳ȥǿ۴ʥֻ벽׼۾磬ȴֵסûһ
ңȭͷõˣѪӨȾأ⻹ûнұۿʼѸٳΪꡣ
Ҫ˵ǳˣʥëֹ̫}ˣ˶ס̸ȥ
ۣ
ʯ˷ǳϣֻΪʥһâһԼұ䣬Ѫӿ
۰ѸٻΪһƬ꣬ʲôûʣ£֮ɲÿһ˴ҳ
ܡô£ëǷ˲ŴС
ֲ̫ˣһ𣬴߶۱۹£ÿһ˶ͷ˽š
ⳬǵԤϣһ޶ѣΪʲôлŵǿ飬ڲٿһ
ܳʱȥﶼѹһɽ㣬ޱȡ
䣡
ǰһƬҵĹɽըˣƬΡըѣʯƣ
˳Ծһʣ
䣡¡¡ʯգƾİãã籬ըϵĴɽ˺ѣһƬҡ
ǰĹŵسѿҲ֪¶ɽ룬¶һΰļ̳̫ŵһնϣΪǰĹ̨
棬УеĹԲãͷŲɻԣеĹ޻ûһ㲨
˵ĵЩˣʢĹ⣬һǸղŹ˵âʥ鶼ˡ
ɣ۱ѵǶǣô༯һ𣿣Ǽֱš
ⲻʵƬĵ۱ù⴦оȻһӳŵ񻰰㣡
ۣ
ͻȻϢ䣬һöıԲ赲֮ƷһλаǶѪĽڷ
ˣһλʥˣըˣȱǰǿĹа񶼵סɱ
̫У֮۵Ĳرɽըѣ¶һħ̳ıġ


1377 ʳ
һλ۵ĹѨһȺ۵أô۱˴ƤëУȫս
Ǿǵ۱Ȼܽ̽߸ƣֽһλʥɱܡ
طը˹⻹ô򣬾ˣʥǵ֣ȫʿʬѶУ
˺ٳˣ
廤ˣĹһδεĳǵԤϣĸһʬδȴһ
һ޴ħ̳ɽƽն϶ɣһڸһƹ֮۵Ϣ
ϧ塣ʢҫѪ᳤ʶ޼䣬ܵüݣ֪Ǻ״
Ǵսһڴ˵ء
ͻȻһ쳹ϣʧͷ޴ֳˣʾͷס
ʵһԵĻ棬ͷɽ붼Ҫ޴κɽǰСѣС
۱֣֮۵Ҳ̧֣ġ
䣡
ھ޴󣬸һǳҪľɽبؾͷޱߣϵֻ磬ģҲ֪ɡ
ɽһ޴ĶѨβû˽ȥǣӿвʱ˸ɫǡ֮۵Ϊھ޴ĳѨзڣɫÿһƬɳ
ֶӳ尡ǵڣٻ㣬ȥ̣ٽٵ˽еһƨϣɶڵ򶴿ڡ
Ӳˣͷ¿Ҳ̫ˣǰǾ޴ĳսһצС׼ûˡ
ˣ
ڣɽʧһ⽫ߡ
ֶӣ壬ҴЩôٽٵں
˷ɵȫȻ
¡
۱䣡ѣǼҪˣƬɽΪֻм̳δ٣ϵҡ
۱գһӾ˭ܵˣҲתӡ
ֹסǧҪɱǶԵ۱£Ǿ˱ģҪƽ԰ӹɮһȡ
ıʣ۱ʥϣг𣬱޾£ü⣬ڲoȻЩҷӦ
Ͻһ˵Ľ¶һ鶼ƽ
ų԰ӷٰ֣֮ûһ˿ʣһľӨԡųƿɶȻ飬ͨ˰Ի䳬Чػɱ
ˣħ̳ϵҲƽϢԻ
ӷ𡣡˲һţϽȴҲ˸ʥƽͣ⡣
Եظĺħ֯ȫɫӷ𿪴ķǼɵ
ɽӱ飬ƬطһƬưܲĿֻ꣬һ̳𣬹Ӷ
۱¶壬ٶƽĳȻ飬ȱ
ͨɫеûʲô󣬷ǳİеĻһÿһ鶼һֲɣ⣬֪ˡ
һӣΪصɣѪ̽ϡ֪ΪζˣΪأɢڵء
˶סˣǵȻ˴ˣ̫ţ
ѹʥ̽ߣΪһߣɱݲһڴơ
ģǶ𾪣ٽԶۿ
ϿڲǱѵģǶôǿܽһѵ۱ٵ˳
һսȻ춯أ
⡭ֻʱԼ߽ͥʱĲսѵǸʱڵ𣿡һλʥɻܲƽ
ԣЩ죬żϵļ£Ǵ˵еǼٽٵͻȻڣɫ쳣
廤ߡţħظľǿߡλɫһݣͬʱ뵽һλŵ
ʮص𡪡ʣ
һλ߻žη˵һһӹŽ񣬰Żʡ
޵зǿգպἰᵨϣͳεʱʮĪҲӡ
ô˱𣬾Ȼ˴˵أ
ɿ֤˵ʮǰĻԻҲ˵ڰǰٽ̫ĩꡣ
Ĵ˵˶֪Ϊǿչ·ϵĴʥȴһֹ֪;η
ǿǺǿգ޵й·ϣʱߵ·˵׷ɱȴԽսԽǿµ޵С
ı岢ǿഫֻһֻѩãȴΪ˸Ǵ𣬺ųն磬ΨҶ
δɵǰйŵһҹѪսɱѪնɱʥе޵й棬ɱ׼۾ļλа
һսѣ񺿣Ǻһ˺ХУһҹܾʮնɱоߣǿƵۣ
Ϊѩ壬һʤѩԽһӣǸʱϻϵµʬң˾˫
ĳ΢Сֻһֻѩãȴ˵ĲһһǰУճΪϵʡ
ݣΪ̫ǿˣս
ݴʾ£С֮ѪҺǿһѪɱһͷ
˶ΪڱҲһЩżأʵĴĹһ½ײ
ʱʳһ֣Ƕ֪ˣʵĹĹ
ǣǵɻҲˣΪʷΪŨһʵʳˣҪ֪¡
ʷϲûмأ˵˷㾪սδᵽʳ߶ϵˣӦһʧ˲Ŷԡ
ѵ˵꣬µһս۱Ĺײ
뵽һܣÿһ˶ëȻǵǶǿĵֱ֣ܴʷѰ
ʷ˫ôܻ֣˵Ϊһ߱棬ûܵסһָͷ
˼ǧն۰ͰͶס˼顣
ʱ˵ṵ̂ǲܵģŽʳߣˣҲǼֵǵ
ңߣǿ϶ƿزˣеһأ˵Ϊʥǿá
ˢ
һֶǰУеɱƽͣǰƽҪʳߡ
һλʥˣȻҲס׷ǰλʥٽСĽħ̳
ֻ˭Ըһʵıϳسڴˣʿġ
ס˺ȥᣬСĵؿţ廤δɫ粻ȴʱ
䣡
ͻȻλʥٽ̳һƬĻӳĵһƬɣһѪһӰˣĬĬԵ۱졣
ͨ
˶ȥܵһŵѹʥ̲סҪߵף˫ϥ
ˣһ˲䣬ˣǰӰһǡʣ
ȷе˵פʱµһӡδɢ㼣ӡѣôʥȥǺεȵĸǿ
ţһһĻĻĻȫ𺳣֪ʳΪ


1378 ս·
˭ս
Ǹѹ磬ܽһʵǲ˼飬Խ˳
еսֲ̫ˣôʥսҲ̲סȫߺʡ
һһâը棬죬˲ˣԿԸɱʥ͡
ΨһӰڲ£ǳ𣬿׺̣򻯻ңʼղ࣬Īѹ
ǸǴʣʤѩ䣬⿪ٵأǺӻľһ䡣
ôѣôĺƽ٣κһĹⶼ˲ɱǿߣɲǼʥֻа׹ǡ
̫ǿˣûзϬâ·Խţһÿ˵
䣡
ͷϣһɳߣѵأնɣնϣǬ顣
һ̣Ƿǿʲôˣһ֮˸˿ɵ
ʥսһĴɱѾܹٵˡ
ڵһٸһɱκһ˿ϸСϼⶼԽ˻ǧΡ
ǵСȲ࣬˾۲̫ԶˣΨ
ʣڳҪɣţħ
ɳ߶ѳεԭ𣿣
̫ǿˣľȴŸտʼ֮һӿֲʮӵɲˣ޷ȣܡ
ʲôˣֻһӰǿУ·սҪʵֲ࣡
ǴۣĴ۳һսϧǼÿһ˶ĳȣ۹ڵϣ̧ͷš
ĴŸտʼϧãã֣һжڸˣǼľ
ˣһμ֮۳֣սҪԼδɱһʵա
򡭡̫ǿˣûκ׷ڳ·
ǵӰ·ĹУǧɻԽ䣬ɱ飬ȴȻ壬ڻж
ʺХҪһֺƴɹ赲ɨһзߣɵٵǬưܡ
ΪʲôĴڳ֣һʸû𣿣ʥΪ󺶡
¡
ǻУʳ߷ϣĻǴʲôͷ
ˣҿˣʳֺ·һ̣ٽٵͻȻɫǳļ
Ϊʥӵһ˫۾׽ģľ󣬼ʳ·һ档
ٽٵսڵأϵߵףƽյıִͬһϵͽ
ΰΪұһ˿ع⣬֤Ĵڣһǣ俪ˣ
ٽٵ˴ţ״Ҳûһ˿Ϸ쳾̬һķħ׶Ťˡ
̤ϳ·ɱһʵգĿɼ֤𣿡Ҳ𾪣Ķڲ
ͬ񻰰㣬ħ̳ϻתʱ˶ˣؼ䣬ǳһ·
ʰȾѪһһǰУһδ֪ı˰δŲ
ǲ֪սĴۣŴһ·
˶ľ㣬Ĵڳ֣񻰣һ·һһǰУᶨ
ǿΪս·Ҳشˣѩ׵·մѪӢ˸Ե׿Ⱥס
Ӣΰɫ˿ȻɢʤѩѪ㣬ʳһһӡ
·ɱһƬʵգ
˶ˣȫ𺳣ڴʷδе񻰣˽ҪϢȫѪҺڣ̲סҪХ
ȥûУûУҲһУδ˵Ҫ̤߳·
ʳ
Ѫڣ·Լھ񻰣δ֮ʢ£Ҫ󺰴Уؾ֪
ʥޱȣĵĹȥǾİʣһӣֵ𾴡
ۣ
ù޾˽ϣ·ϣſһѪҺޣ˵ĸŶʹ
ҡҪˤ·ϣʺѪڰɫսϣţ˵ĿĲ
û뵽أһλۣȻ·ڻζ·ϼ
֮ˡ
ս˵ǲ£۴ļѹ죬δ˵ǻش
˵޵Уʮأܵһ˿һˣ΢Ҳܡ
ˣʢһį
ȻӢΰᣬȴŵĲɣ꣬ʧȥ۷ʢڡ
ΰĴڣҲȥһ죬޿κε£Ǵ۵ı
ǵԪӰȫѪݸɣʧȥ޵еĻԻͣǲɱ⡢ᵽһ졣
˶ܽţס˺طѻȸǵĶڲһ˲˲عעܷ·ߵͷĲ߷壿
Ȼ棬߸ǵ֪
˼ϢˣȴյĽһּ尾ǳΪɣȻĻ
סˣҵҡζˤڵϣǹۣ֮
ܣѹʮصĴڣʱȴҡҡ׹ļѣҪ·ϡ
飡
ͻȻ·ˣǰɣ󲻼·ʲôڣʺŷ˳ȥѪա
ˡ
һǱһֻ־סһ㣬žʹ⡭һŴޣ
޾ٲ䣬ûһᣬʲôˣֻ
Űֻһ˲Ψһȷĵص㣬һ۷սغһҲܳơϧˣ۷ս
į޾źֻһ㣬ȴ·ϡ
һ̣˼ƺᴩ˹Žδÿһ˶ĸе顣
һֻѩãԭС飬ȴһһǰУջϵ޵еʣΪ貵ʢš
ѩ壬ţݺһһֵ˲䣬ս·ȥȴδеյ㡣
Ǹݼŵġʱ㡱̫ˣʱѲᣬΪҲ˥ʱֻһ㣬δܽ·㡣
۳ĬһУΪ̾Ϣֻôһվʧˡ
Ϊϧɣ̫źˣһӲǲǿǿ״̬ȥˡ
ʵжΰѪʢս۷ʱҲͳɹˣ
ϧˣһӣͷжֻϧĬ֮̾ȱӡÿһ˵ͷһֹ
һΣ࿹
ʵĻУһ߳𣬴ϵʶսǶϵ·Ҫ´һͨ
ˣʱšૡ
ɳ߲ʣΪʶӶ֮񻰵յ㣬ҪıȱĽ֡
Ĵʱңռ״ңʲôˡ
յĽעʳʧܣɵĳ۶ϣ̵oĥ𣬻·ϣϳء
·ҪҲգʧȥ㡭ʰȾѪһ˹¶ڷ̾ϢվڻԣԼսһı
ȥΪʳ


1379 ɳ
һȱʵԽܣһʣźĻΪԼսһıУڻ
ԼҲӣ٣Ԫ¿һһĺۣȻҲͲܾפˣ߷롣
Ļһк壿
䣬߶ϳأһ󺶣ʮϰǰӣȻĻϧˣѩһΰ
Ļ꣬ħ̳Ǹӡʧˣְѹɢȥֻ۶ϵʳߡ
۱Ƭ˵һսУϧ̵oĥ𣬶ʣĲǲӡ
ʥվҲߵףȫٵʳߣɣдƬëĺۼɡ
ظǿߡгͭԼ⼸λʥͬʱ֣̽һֻǰץȥ۱顣
ÿһ˶ɱͷͣԵظĺħֻںڡ˺ëĴҲѵõʥԡ
ԶǶۣҲΨ˿۱飬붼ˣû۵ʥǾ۴ڡ
ֻͬʱ£ۿҪץסһһɱϯɨħ̳뵲ס
𺳣ɱ˶ɵľ˶ʬɽѪѪ죬׹ǳɽ
˭
ؼʱ̣Ȼ˵ı壬µɱ⣬Ҫ۱飬Լλʥ
¡
λʥתߣԵ廯һӰй⣬ȫ˺˳գʾͷ
ŭҪǣһ򾡣ȫ
µĵ֣ϵʳ߱ϼ𻯷ɵİӡУöͬķλɨɱˡ
ۣ
ʯʥΪ磬̽ߣڲɢһ̱ˡ
һâʯ˵СӱѪܣУ·ɽٵĲӡ
ʯ˴УԼգбնϲ壬ֹ׹ȥ߾ܿ޸ʯ塣
ǴʥеǿڣȥδǱشŭ죬ȴò̡
꣡
ţħҲУȴʧһ߻⣬һֱۣʥѪ䣬ɫѿ˼㡣
ظĺħŭѰԪףһһ߼˶ʬ棬ܹһ١
֯ҲɫѿͭϳһȭͷĶһΣյϮ
Ǵħֻɱٵһǣȥ˽е
˵Ļħֲ̫ˣʥº֣Ȼǵ죬Ѳôӻʳˡ
Ҫ죡
ǿΪ·ϵ𣬴·޶֣Ҳܽа۴ʥءʱ򣬸ҳҪһִ
ʮϰٲÿһޱأǹʬɽѪϢʧˣһʱѰ
ңʱңƾʥĺȺѾ޼£ʼȻɱ١
ۣۣ
һƬѪȾǬ۱һһƬѪ׷ɣǿ䣬Եֵֵ
ҲǴħڳ֣˵۱飡˴С
ֳѴңڴ˵˭ֲҪˣǶ뿪ƬѪȾħһܻ䡣
Ψиղŵļʥŭǰе˰ػģȻˣº֣ʵʲ
񣬵ȴҲûڵһʱǸˣֻ֪һ󱲣⣬Ϊ·ϵļ֮һ
ħţһ㣡ţħһ˫˶ӵŴŨ
ҵҪһܷгʯʥҲɭпᡣ
ȻһӾȷ˺֣Ȼ˵ǴħΪôǱ㵱Ρ𣬶ĨɱһһýΪ󻼡
ӷգա԰ӹɮзţһԻü΢赲ǿߣǣȷλҪçײ
ţħеͺư˵ɣһëûгСӶǲϣӻɣ
УҪ¡ļģ̫ˣһλаҲɫɴ඼ɱɾˡ
·޵񡣡廤߶վ˳סǡ

ҽд˷۱Ƭڷ䣬˼ɱ٣ѪĽҲ̶á
ʥסˣҾȺб˱߹۲죬Ⱦڿֲ
ΨһѵǣƬ̺۱ƺһ˿ѣǰĳ˼ع飬ɱ¾ֹͣ
ʳoĥˣ಻ǲôѱ죬ԭĵ۱
ӭɳ߹λ
ظĺ˷һ˻𣬿澭Ȼһ̫ŵģһĲ˵۱䡣
ѵһһѵɳ߷ǿͭУײһ죬Ĺ
һģΪ˭Ҳû뵽ظ˾ȻһΣɳߵĺø˼
ȻһƬѪǵضɱ죬˲˹С
꣡
ʣһѣͭױ궯ɳߴ򴩣ͨѣִ󶴡
˭ظĺɭĵĿֶ
ط״ңʳ鲻ô񱩣ʥʼչֶΣҪƽߡ
֪޾䣬ɳ߾һ飬û֪ȥʥɫѿ㡣
УҶüͷҲһѵǴħˣԿ϶ʼʥºֵȷΪһеһλ
ҶĬһξģԴԾףֻһɾκңת־ƿΪһɳ߽ٻ
ⲻǾнһֽһɳ߹ͨ˲궯˼¡
ڵľĲ޴ã۵ľնԼľӳЧҶӲʱõĲָҪ塣
ľԼص˫£һǽɳʧڡ
ڶʳƾʧ˭֪û뵽ҶֺУһҶһʱ۱װ
ҶͷһĬ˺һ
תۼ䣬ҶعʱɳʧˣӰޣ֪˺˵С
˶֪ǿֶѹɳߣȻһʳߴɽٻҵ³
ţֵ˲ӵϵطмĹɳߵľ䣬õϿɡ
ʥɫĮʲôϲŭ֣֪ǵ˭ȫһﲻʣµ۱
ҶĬ۹žعһɳߣһ˼ΪһҲʳ߹ͨ
ݣ
ϼһɻ˺գĿɳƬʧյĽûҶֺڣɹõ
ܹ۱ƬʱɳСҶ⣬ʥڴˣʮһλȻʳߣʵڳϡ
ˢ
ֺڣһҡɳ߶ƽһԣԵúƽ͡


1380 ʬ
ֺУɳƬݷԣԵúƽ͡
Ҷʱڻڶʳʥ۱һ¶һԵĺ
˵شң˶Ѱʳߣ޷ǿֻܶн빵ͨȻʥᱻɳ
ӷ𣡡
ǸüɮзţµϽչһΪ͵һɳ߻ơ
ɮи屻һ֣еñׯϣŷͷԻ
ǹйžʳ߹ͨҪţΪ̵
¡
һڴ󶦳֣֯߶ϸָͼǰ񡢻桢׵֡
̺һٵʱһɾǿɳȥҪ޲
ѵ
Եظĺǿ߲󣬹Ź׾һᾭڼʣĻ⡣
ʥ붯չֶΣһɳߣǰĿ˺У˵֪˵ӦҲǵС
Ҷüͷ΢ߵòˣλʥᣬʱ򻢿ڶʳ⡣
䣡
԰ӹɮһۣգâʢڲģ롣
֯񲻸ں֣ͬʳ߹ҪõϿɡ
ͬһʱ䣬ٽٵУѪҺڣʥݽк
طŭţʥͨ绽꣬¼̳һǿĽ
Ҷغˣʿ뿪˵۱ɽķ粨У԰һƬŵС
ʱ󣬴Ļ£һɳ߱˵õƬɽػָƽ
ʥɫĮ֪ⳡ˭˴۱ȫʧ
Ҫȥǰˡвʿеط̫ΣգǲԸ꣬°װڴˡ
ɢޣûʲôǿͷ졣ƽûΪǻʥġ
һһǿɨ뽫ڳ޾ʿдʥʣҪѰʳ߶С
·뿪ƬɽأһλǰУͻȻһɾҶĲ
һɽǳҪ޴󣬺بУһͷ޴ĳƣһŶû
ʵ
Իͷ޴ܾڴˣڵ۱ɽ󷽵ϣƴĲסˣʥһš
ֶӣҪ壡ٽٵۼ⣬һ۾ͼǿгһơ
ʥһĬһν۲췢֣һɲľһӡ
壬ֻʵµһӡǶѡ
ϸҲˣһʶȻĻˣܻڣȻڳΪеĳ
ɽ״һŷأרķأؼ䣬Ρ硣
ʵϣͷʶգҲǴۣܻøԶδһ£ս·
ںǰֽ˻УڴΪ
ºһͷ֣˴гµĲ־ͬ飬߽ڡ
˵һ컯˵òͬĴУķһʸĽġ
ĽõɳҲñջ󣬿ԽŵĴУԡϴ
εǣٽһӡԴ
¡¡
ϣһʬӴԶĹгǻȪܿ̽أվˡ
ƵĴӾʮ䣬Ƭɽܶطᴩ԰
˵һĹЩһƬɽԾ߱ʵ磬йҩʯ䣬дƲϡ
໣һʬӵδ˺ѷεĺХһͷħԳն
ʬȣһλʿ
̫żزܵа񣬳Ƶһ׿񲻹
ֻһͷһȺ
ǾһȺһЩͨ嶼ǰëû״ʬ衣еͬ巢ϣܲƬǣħᡣ
ЩʬȣХɽѣڡ
о廤
ڽǰǾԤϵ԰жʲôҿܻἫǿ󣬶˾Ȼ
ʮϰٲһоҶовٳ룬ⲻȱĶ˾
ҶڵõҲģֻյгĲԭʼľİ壬ºȶԲŷ֡
˻ʬŰȣˮгһͷͷ飬ͷɢۼȫɢ
оһĴз⣬Щ˵ٰ㣬Ǿ֣п
𡭡
ĺХʬηͷ죬һͬ׹㣬ë˸⡣
ʬгѪ⣬󻯳ȣһֲ˺գϴʥ޾塣
һ죬Ǭײսʥֲľɱǿţħ㱻ɱ
ͷǰлǽΣˡĪɫҲҷģʥϣǰ
һһѪɽսչоһ⣬Щʬȡ
սͻȻʬӵη׹ĴڣɫëӲӣս죬ʥͥ
ȪϣֲХԽԽԽ֣ɱˡ
оȸ֯طһƬУ棬Ϊ
жһʥɫأǹ֮۵ޣ½ôʬʲôͷ
ǲȥˣǵʬı仯Ҫ˵ǣǿȫ˶ûã
ϾĶȻʬҡһλߺ
ԣӭչǿʼɱ󣬽ɱ飬ͬʱоꡣչһƴ
䣡
ս۽ܲУһƵĽ֯һƬ֮ʬȥ
ͬʱоӵĺˣһħӰھϡ
ʱˡҶϢߣ˶ǣ籩ӿǾӲʱ
ҶͷϵĶĸٲĴ֮ʳԴػԼ赲ɱʬӣ˳˵ꡣ
ǰúõһ̨ȡУһ޴š
УɺڰɫϵسҶֲʮȹ̡ͨ
Ȼⶼǰ׼õģȻֳָ
ʥսսĹɱƬΪ񱩵ҳӿȶ
Ҷûе飬ΪûһӿԻӻҪץסݼŵĻᣬΪֲ
ռѶλãǹõͨâʢֱ롣
䣡
Ƭҷ籩ֱӴһŴ½Ӳ֮أһʱɽѣȺҡ
ˣȱǸΪӲӳУڹŴ½Į˵
ǵʥˣһλһģӰ֣
һ̲˱غʱΪȻ֡
ֻǣ˭û뵽һɿ񱩵֮۵أҪս
ϳǷ뿪˹֮۵ѨһȻʥʹȸʥʹˡ
ͬʱ޹ѣʬӹһЩ˳˳
ӲĹŴ½ǰҶЦУ쵽һЩĸֵ


1381 
Ŵ½ƯУ籩г޴ءҶʥ֮ҪӲ
УĿŹŴ½ϵӰʱᷢһ
û𣿡ȸʥʹɻ
Щ˷иûбշʱһһǿߣ·պա
Ҳڹ֮۵˾޴ջ񡣡һжϡ
ǲûмڶ֣Ϊ֪ҶĿ£ʹ˷ǳֶΣҲ˵һЩ⡣
Щֹ֪һˣ϶Ҫǵʥ塣
ڻ硣ڹؼʱ̸һһŵſգʥʹɭɭ˵
ƿƬŴ½ķӡôףһʱԳɹҪȴѻᣬ󷢶һ
̫ˣλʹȰΪЧȴɱ˸ɾʱʼ־ע
Щ˵ŨڰУۿŴ½ϵһУȴĽ١
ҺϣǱѹľ󣬿Ƿδ˳ϡʥʹЦ˵
¡
УԽˣдʥϢҲķֻҵķ籩һγһ
е˱ɫֳǣԽԽǿˣԽǵ󣬹Ŵ½ڴѷ졣
ģҲ̫ɲˣȻһſڽ
ǵµĸ֣ǿ߶ɫֲԽغƴˣֲޱߡ
ǴʥϢ˺ֲͬڴʥĹңⲻһɣǺܶɣټϸַ֮Լ顢ʬķ򲨶ط챻ˡ
ӲЦǼϣ̫ˣȥˣһ
ˣҶɹȳ
УܿըҶʮ󹹽ͨڣ嫣ӿڴ򵽱ѡ
ôôͳɹˣҪˣеȫ̾
ڡʮλʥ֣㲻ҲˣôǿĹ˭ܵס
䣡
ڣ̲סˣһʥֱӴҶС
һֳʢĹ⣬棬Դѵءһ̽Թ˰Ե֪ôĿ¡
ˣ
Ҷһתʮϰ꣬Ǽƿأײ˹Ŵ½ת־ûжԿ˳ƶΪ֮ڣһƬ貵Ĺ⡣
һδ˵ҶΪã׳һǿ
ȥˣҪչֹһСһһ𣬻һ⹥Ҷ
ʣһλʥרҶڴ˵ء
꣡
һʢĽҶͨȼգһλ棬ѪգѸ粻ɹ⣬ת˲͵˽ǰ
ӭ֣
ۣ
һսҶ̵ԼǿǸ˽ʱɫȭͷ˷Ǹ˵ƣر۶ϣǸһ۰򶼻ΪѪ
̫ˣǿһӲһǿʥһжѾͽشϵ
ɱ
УֳӰٽ֧ԮһɱҶͬһʱ֣ҪҶ⡣
УɫӰһһŮӳڹŴ½⣬ǵµİ׻ʥʹʥʹȸʥʹ
ϼʳߣĹѰ١һϢ
ԼְɣЩ˶ˣǽϴµͼɽɱ˵
ٵһȣľͼҪؼʱ̼ں޶ʥʹ˵
¡
ͻȻһѵ촫һɫУֳսӳ֣죬սȣ𶯹Ŵ½
̫ǿˣϢеϤƺǡ廤״ӣ
ûȥݷôʥʱӣǻߵĶڳ֣Ҫɱʥ壬
ʥʹȸʥʹ׻ʥʹж¶ɫۿ
֪ʥ̻ʮʱ棬ΪһҪѹҶ
¡
һǿϢ֣ǿӰģǿնսɱڣʬɽѪľ֡
죬ѵǴħԳˣȸʥʹ
ԣûôǿӦһˡ
˭Ҳû뵽ʴĹʱƬŴ½Ҳᷢսôĸ֡
һ˲䣬ʮһ֣ɱҶǾ֡
ôɱҿڽˣҲְɣϵǽͼĲ˽顣
ãܸʱˣȻ½ҪǺ嫵ƿˡʥʹɭȻſһ£һͼɳʼһ־ͷ״⻪ʢһƬѹҶ
һ׵ͼһٽ;ִ󺧣ȫȻëɱࡣ
ҶһһɱҪǱУĲƶԲܻɫѪҺĽ
ʲôˣҽҵ֮ǵ죡һ̣һƬսдһصȡ
дʥϤ˴ĹһƬǵһͨһ
ʱʹսȻҲԽؼˣǿҷˣֶ׹ľ۴ڡ
䣡
ԭȱʳߴ˵ʯˣԪˣһ̸ش㱻ʬɱ˳ȥ
⣬һЩְˣƴԶս
ʲôˣȻڴĹ⹹һ֮ͨǳ˵
˳ʯԼһЩȷռɱ˷ӲĹŴ½һߣҲ׷
¡
Щǿߵس֣һѣƬǿսʥĴڣסˡ
ͷŵǿ󲨶촫µǽͼƫԭĹ켣
㣬䣬Ѫɱʥһֹһˣʯһ֣˸Ӧ¶ɭȻɱ
Ҷʥһǿһ֣ΣתսʱȻᱻǰʥӦ
㣡廤Ҳǰ֮һҶɫͳ
ŭţ񺿣Ȼ׷ǿ񣬴޾ɱ
Ӳɽ٣
һ̣Ҷ֪ܵˣдȻǰܵв
ϣУӲӦѹƾ磬ʼء
ҶˣѹƷɫѪҺڣųǧԣ߾ܳء
ǰ󣬹ʮ˸ֱ֣Ϊ̫ɾеľŸ֣µõ̫ɾеľŸ֣ײ
ʮ˸ֶҶ̫ҪˣֺĴԲƷζһ֮
䣡
˵ͻȻƥƬûˡ
ֻһ˶ɽ٣һˣ˫صģָͬһΪֲ
ҶĽٷԽ˳˾㤣졢ʯ˼ɫ࣬תߣ𶯣֪һ뵱к롣
໡
˻𣬳˿־壬ӣǶٸǿ־壬Ķ
ȹҶЩˣǺëһЫʲôˣӶݡ
ȻˣͲҪˣҶЮһ׺׷
ûһƬһ㣬ֱӴϷҡ
䣡
Ҷƨɱһʱ׷ϻĶӣ˼ΪǿҶֵ֮һ
ٷɶݣʦߵķȥ
ҶЦ޾׹ŴǰУһ׷ɱǰļ£Щ˶Ŀ꣬Ҫɱɾ
ǵʦϵȾڸҶҪ졢ؿţȴֹЩĨɱס


1382 Ӳ
ҶЮ׷ɱˣȾĿ࣬һȫëȻ׺Ӵ˴ա

Ϊиеͣһʱ뵽׹У˽ٻҡ
ˣûа취⣡ʥʹš
Ҷʥ̫ˣȳ˵Ŀֲ౶һһƬ׺ֱ䣡
ǷҪϸֵĻһɽľ޴ĵâһ𣬻˳ôȥ⣿
ӣ뵱УΪʥҲóɳ
Ȼǲҵģ廤״ִǵһҶסģС
ڣн䣬׵ûˡ
ء໡
һִ̣ѾˣͬһͷҰް㣬òӡ
һʥѾҶҪﵽ꣬ʥ׽ȴסδٷ
ۣ
ڵһʱ䣬һֱ۾ͱˣѪƮ𣬶ֽɣΪҽ
ȡ
ִˣغڹŴ½ϣҪնҶôĴۡ
֮ǰ˽ҶʵʧȥʮƬʥ彫дΪԸ߾ѹΪԼʦһ
꣡
ڶ׺䣬ִĹͷˣѪ׹ķɣֱӳΪһƬѪ࣬ʧ׹С
ëճɻҽ˰Ӷȱ˳Ҳ̶á
ʦ𡭡ĳһĺ·Ǹλ
ס֣ŭǱжˣ״ӣȴݲгӡ
䣡
̧һ㣬һϬâУҪ߽֡Ȼһ춯صľ죬˺ѣΪ񱩵׺٣
һ̣ʯʥ飬Լӵһëٲ̫ˣԴʥ
һ˶ɽ٣˸޷Ԥȥǣǳ׽ʿľ
Ҷ췣ģԴ˼ʥ˶еֵӵûм˿Գܡ
廤ȻëȻһ־֪׽ǲ𣬱ĴʥҲ֪ٱ
ʥٵӺΪ콵µĴʥ٣˭ܵˣ
û䣬ԥһ߻̺ľвʶ˹ȥ
䣡
ǱĴʥ̫ˣѹ棬Χǳըˣ
Ļȥ󣬱ƤѪ򣬻׹ɭɭɲǼ۶ˣζ
ò˵ܳΪʥ˽ԷǷףʥΪ׼ӳɵĴʥҲû䣬Ǽһ
һֲܿ£ı֣ƵϳףҪս
Ͼһ˲ܽΪʥж٣ǴģȻо޹֮
ϧپǿҲԶȹʥٶݻĴʥ٣Ļռһʱ䣬Ǳ˸Ѫڴˡ
ƿڴһλʥʧ̬ǲ¡ΪȻǻҲ̺һɾѪһξ־Ԫˡ
ʲôõӣ٣ӭӦĽٷء
ǹؼʱ̳ûӭȥ˵ʱˣڸ⣬ס˱塣
һߣҶȻڶԼʥ٣ʥ޹أȻǶӦ췣ӳģֻ졣
Ҳ·Ѫԭһ߻
ңΪŭǣĶۿǻˣʥзǣõѪҺƯ
ۣ
һ׹ǲȱͷ­ҲˣѪҺոɡ
ʦִԪ񰵵һƹƮҡֵشš
ͷֱȴûа취µĶԤˡ
ҶָһԪУʮ׹죬ӱ顣
㡭ſʲô˵
ġûʲô˵ˡҶҡͷָһĨǵԪ˲׹гΪҽ
ƫ̻壬㽫ɱغȴֽоɱҶ޿̣ȻôԺˣûʲôö˵ģ
һУ£ԶָҶֻҪ·һ죬ҵԼ
ǳв붲ţͲҪѪѹ뱨ˡ
¡
ԶŴ½һ죬ʯգ޴ʯɵСڴˣ׹˸˸һӰ
һĻֱӾѪеղŽġ󹦡ܲɷ֡
˴ʥ٣޽Уȫѷ졣
ôĥش󲿷ַӡ֮Ҷʥ֮ټϴʥ٣ڻһͨ
ģѪ߰ߣ½󶼱ѪʪˣǱãһض£Ϊߡ
лǰ
ӲЦһɾ𾪣һصĹͻƴ۷ӡ䡣
棬ǶҡһߴΰӰһ㣬ȳ˸߳һ
ͣһС߲ϣ˸ͭɫıԣڷʣŨ١
һ˫Ϭӣˣԣ֮
ӲЮ׽ٳ˳췣ֲͬ¡¡ϯ档
ҶӣźԶЦô꣬ڳطꡣ
ֵ֣ܶɱһͳͳն
Ӳɳ󣬴٣ʩչ۾նɱղڴ˶Ҷֵˡ
Ҷͷֵ׷Ҳûκι˼ɣˣһߡ
ͷ棬Ѫɱķݺǿ£ҡ
ȸʥʹУȴûκãܿҶأһʼûܹӣҶ
Ҷһֻ䣬׺ѹ
׹һֻ֣Ҷһѽ߬УĮؿš
ȸʥʹǿ󣬵ȴѱ飬ʱǾˣ˵ʲôˣֻ·һ
ۣ
Ҷ΢һһ̯Ѫ׹
һߣӲХﵽʥƾɣѪɱһȺֵˣǽܶ黯ɻҽ
㲻ʥʹУĶڷɫѩף°˽̿
ҶҲһ߬סһֻ򽫰׻ʥʹץס·ɶݣһ䡣
ϣ׻ʥʹУһסݶ˵Ůӣʱȴŵɫѩףˣһ
ҶһģӰĮȻ￴УΪһ壬Ϊߴ壡
Ͼң׻ʥʹеɢž˵Ĺʡ
ϡʫӣ𣿾ңʥʹֵشš
ԶǵģӰ˺һΪһֹŵۿԽʱգԶ
ˣＫٸҪҶʥ١
ҶɫĮ˵˭ҲȲˡ˭Ȼҳ֣ô׼ɡ
ۣ
Ѫһİ׻ʥʹҶлѪǣʥʹҴУΪһࡣ󣬽ٹһǻҷʲôûʣ¡Ҷŵ棬ɱ˸ɾ
˲ҲˣңôҲϧħɱţֻ죡ҶǵٶģӰ˵


1383 
ˣ
Ҳ֪ôǿ󣬺棬Ȼģȴǳ¡¡Ҫ׹ˡ
˶ɫ·ϵô˿棬δһܣ˿Ҫˡ
ˣüİ׻ʥʹ㣬ǿʥʹѪ࣬¶ڴˡ
ʱ־ôᣬҲܴΪʯĳҲóֲ
¡
ձ飬ٳһͨʵǾֲ֮һгɻңȫ
ʯСǡȫѣһo㣬Ի䣬Բ
ʥУ
Ǿ׷УҪܵĻ֮ʥˣº
˭Ҳû뵽ȥˣǿƥڷ⣬һϵĴ۸¡
¡
׺УȭɱҶǿֲڳʥ󼰵ģɻ鳤
䣡
ҶâͨãЮ׺ǰ壬Ծ졣
ããٱҶſһգȭϣܡ
˶ǶôǿҶ嶼˻ƽɫһ
־ֲ̫ˣãã׺޾پȻ㱻ɣҶڣ⣡
ʱڷоֳһÿһԼŭ򱯡ϣͬ
Ⱥƴһ˲ûֱΪҪ˼䣬ŵ˫սս
һʢĹУҶȭ˳ȥӲһǣ
һּΪֲľôʥȻһֺ嫵֮⣬ٵʥ⡣
ֲǶԲƬ򸽽ܶСըһ̻ţ
ʵ̫ˣնһִ󣬿ġ
۵ȫˣֻҪƬ̣ȻΪɻҡ
ҶĿǰܶõǿɱﵣʲô飬һǽɫȭͷ±سɽٻҡ
ЧǾ˵ģҲ֪ж黯ΪõĹ򱬷ʮ̫ͬʱըˣ
oְĲơױȵĳôʥɫֲ̫ǿ
¡¡
ѣʮݣԨƬ֪ͷطٵˡ
ʥߣһĻԽز̱УԳѹ
ӰӥԾһ𣬽ײֱ󣬴Կ
ҶʥĿǰܷľһɱʥ
û˴˵أŨغƽ٣Ҷ֮ȭӳء
ѣǬȣڿٵأĲҲ֪öʯСը
ֲ̫ˣֱһ㣡
Զţʥˣʯʥ顢졢ɫѿ˼㡣
̫ˣ֪ǺѪ֪ôǿ󣬾ȻסһھҵĶԿв·硣
Ҫ֪ʥľ٣
ȻֵҶ棬ѣǳһŽһŵըһ־ֲ
Ǿ
һ̣˵궼ըˣľηΪһ
Ҷǹ·ϵǿ˽ܣ޿飬гΪ޵еĴơ
޵磬Ѿʥ꣬Ȼ񡣶ҶһȴЮʥ٣ŨΪڽɫȭͷϣƴɱ
һ̸˭ѹ˭һǸ߾磬һ񻰰׺Ҳ㹫ƽƾС
硢ʥ׽٣һ־ҵĴײײŵأΪõĻ𻨡
޵жԿǿ棡
ҶԾѲ񷣬գħԳԾ죬Ų䣬磬ؽԲ
䣡¡һǷֿԳһߣһ˼ĴԾΪʥ֮սʷе
ֻδ̫ˣ˵˼ϣֽˡ
¡
ʧ׺֣ǵض£ҶûããһƬǳʢ׹⡣
֪ղһսжõѸ쵽׽һͣѷȫڵʯɵġ
ֿһ׺ããǸϡ
ϸ˵Ҳǹƽײ߾ԺʥŨ췣˵˭Ҳûռˡ˵
ĳȣΪ˵ս㤡
ղŵľֱ֣ʱ֣Ǵ˵еľ棬Ԥ۵ս
û˻ỳɣǹŽеģʥʱҲǣΨйŴˡ
ʥ̫ǿˣ˶Ծɱȼ߾ˣ·ϵĻ춼ȴˡ
ʵĸܣҶ췣̫Уھˡ
Ҳǿֲ׷нӰ죬˵ʥʱʥ١
Ǿ̾ƶϣҲֻŶԣȻӲ˽٣
𾪵ǣ첢δٴζɽ٣Ȼϲرһָ׽ٵķ
ϣȴʼ۵취⣬⼸֣֮һ
죬УһģӰںڰУע׺Ψһ˫Ϭˡ
ǵ죬ɴʥ٣𣬿죡
ҶͷһӲٵˣȻǿ󣬲ȻѻٵˣѪ
ֲ̫ˣ˽֪ǵʥǿӵкųƲĽɫսȴв壬ӵױȵѪʡ
Ǿ㤼Ϣ첻ⷨ죬ǿ
Ҷݣܳ٣ڳˣȻǿ󣬲ΪõϲϿɡ֮Դѡеˡ
վУӰģȴϣΪؼףʵĵҺһΪһ壡
ʱгһӰ֣΢Ĺ⣬Ůɢһֲԡ
ǵһһλˣ
䣡¡һһֲͬĵᴩ棬ɱҶǰֱӺɱ
ְΨҶɣս
ʥ٣һļǿȵĺð취֪ʱٽٵҲˣ
ԵһΪ𣬾Ҷľĥ¼ǿȡ
䣡
Ҷе׺һ޵ȭ⣬Ӳɲǽ嶼һ
̫ǿˣ˲죬˭ǴħŻģǾŮˣ
ǵֻ⼸˲ѹͬ
ʥֹڴˣ㲻ʲô跨֮һ𣬾Ϳɽ飡Į˵һϵһλĴۣġ
һοڣӵһսҲֻô˵˭ʥԿȴ˵ʥ壡
ӲХҪԮǸսʥδôҶԿ
Ҷд
䣡
ɾϢ֣ѪգпһλˣҲ֡
ֻһʧˡ·쿪ڣˡ
Ҷɫ侲׺жɽ٣˿֮ɫƽؿڣһϰɡ
һƬǿյʧˣǶסˣҲ̫˰ɣ
ţˣп𣬾캧ˣȫˣ
һĪ٣ڻ׹У½һһӰԻһһһһ۸
ԣǷǴۣȷе˵Ǵʱ
Ϣ̫Ȼǿÿһ˶ս
һ̣ϱﶼˣǿĳڴԤеʲô
һͣһһɫʥûֹʼϳеһЩ˭


1384 
һɻ׺Ϸ٣һѹ죬ţ˵ƾôʥս
ʲôˣܶһӴסˣ˭ͻأֵˣⲻϳ
ⲻˣ绯ɵģһλǿ߾С
ϱ촽⶯嶼ڲ£һЩ֪ʲôĴء
һһ磬м˼ʵ̫ˣ
ʲô߳궼ھ㤣Ȼкܶ˲ԣֻھΣؾηһв⡣
һ˿飡
Ȼܴн䣬ƽܾӾϣԻ˼䣬ڹأ¶
ôܣôᡭ£ʥﶼૣʧˣ˲⡣
Ψ֪ʲôǹ֮۰
̫ˣֱϳͬһ㣬һĴ۴Ի䣬ΪΣ
УЩӰˣһ£ţȫһµ޵е̬Ϊ
ʱһһĳȣ̤죡
һʯʥؼڴҪȥ
𣬶ŵӰɽӣӲã棬
ֻҪǳصˣԵв죬ֲ̫ȫסˣʥô٣
ǵʥҪˣ
ۣЩʱ̬ڣһλ廤߸ϵ˵ܡ
䣡
طƽޱȣȫˣǿδ֮£ƽ˭ܼ˵
ǰ⵽ô£
ʥʾΪҵȽ󡣡
ţк죬⣬Ͻ⣬ʵڳ˳˵⡣
ʥص٣ڡۣ֮
λĴۡʱˣӹŽδӢΰͨ죡
ƬУϱ϶ĽеĲ²⣬֪ʲô
ʶҶλʱ˳֣Ҫٸ
һ죿УԲԶˣ
ټһħ񣬻ǲȻ֮ȣ
㽫ʫӡŮȶǵһأԾԵֵλĴۣ
ëǷҶ˵Ļǿһϣ⻹ǫģԲλĴ۴
ʥˣϸ˼Ѱ·޵˼һҲ򲻹λĴۡ
һôҪһȺУһ˲òսʵ
ңǴƬǿѰλ𣬴һҲ϶аʤ
ЩνǿҲǿȴʱپҲܳԽΪۡѾǼޡ
Ҷֲ̫ˣͲӦó䡣
ζȣܹ𣿴ȻǷ񶨵ģûһѪƴŵۣ
ǹ趼ڷ䣬ȫսս
׺Уĵÿһǿ־壬̲סȥݡ
ηľηһ̣ٽٵ˶̾
Զɫұ䣬о岻ѣԾλۣһɷս
ΪЩ˶ʵڹǵġӡڴУ˿ʥΨҶľȻԹᴩκǿߵ顣
·ɫܽʵҶ̫ˣʱɫЩס
߬ȭͷȴһУеһκڣһˣ
иӣ˼ζãȥĲΪҶôԿ¡
һ󻼣һɳ϶ֲĻ·׹һս˴ʥȭ
ȻɿˣƣԼһΣǾλʥĵӰ֣ȥǣǽ
ʥǸǣԻ־λͬ׵ӰǸʱǾˡʥĵӰñɱƬдʥһ϶
ɫѿ˸Ӱ㣬Ҫǳ֣ԻᱻΪ࣬κε
Ƭǿգʥսսǵһμ٣ȫ˾η⡣
Ҷնɽ٣֮أûֽ֪ٵһγǰעҪǿգ
졢ʫӡħǶһϰɣҶھŵİΧ¿ڡ
ڵһʱ죬ζҪһ±Χζ
һЩҡѷ쳣Ϥǹ֮ʱӰ𶯣
ȻӶݲǵ·ߵԸһλ߿ھλΧдȴ˵ˡ
ңڳԾоһڴѪҺУӿֳһΪ߰ս⣡
ۣ֮˭࿹ǻԻһͳԦأ硣ȻһЩ˽ܵУδûһ˿ϣ˵źȥġۡ档
񣬻ᾹǰкսӸսѪȣڣ
Ҫ֮ʱһս
߸ս·ҪӵĪ֮۵̬УҪսϲ
¡
ؼ䣬λ۶ˣɱҶҶҲڶһ߶ԿһݺУ
ӵ¼٣׼һˣȻ׷ϣӵһս֮ģȻ˳
˶סˣ̾ȻΪ𣬾ȻִǣٷҪʱһս
֮Ҳˣһ£
ʱһӰ֣ǺܸߴȴɢħʬɽѪ䱳֡
޾İ׹ǣԼѪһ̨Ǹ˶ϡħŻҲˣ
ӵһǿս֮ģϧҪŴĵͬһսƥΪһħ˹
¡¡
ΪµĴսĵӰǺӣʵ죬ÿһ˶ھһʷʱڣһֵԻ͡
һѪɱؽ̩׹أ︲ǡ
һʼѪɽǿ֮һλĵӰ棬ﹲоյ֮ȫڶ
꣡
һ˺ڷ٣⣬һλ㣬Ӹ߿նһȭ£磬㽫
ֲ̫ˣ߾ѹһԪϵ£ûƥߡ
ļͷѪܣӺͨ嶼ѪҺһͱ˸ɱڴˡ
һ˼սУһˣͻȻɱ̾õش
ǡۣ
찡ǸˡȻۣ
ٽٵһȫڵһʱɫϳλһȭЩɱĸǴӰ
תͷɢѪ⣬޸塣
ɱ˻ȥۣҪ֮һս
ħȭ
ʱħҲˣȭɱһλĴѪ죬޾
ͬһʱ䣬ǿֶ˼رӰ˻ɣһ
ʫˣƺҲҪǾ
𺳣ʱҪԣžޣȫǿ󵽼㣬֮ʱһϳ̡
֣˼ԣʥˣ١ʱ˵еĻȻһһ𣿡
ǲţţڴֿ־塣


1385 ӰȺɱ
֣˼ԣʱˣǾڴ
䣡
쳤Хͷ˿裬ȻǴʱˣҲɱ׼ۡ
Ϊһ㽫ɱѪܣӶѪˮȾˡ
칦оģϣԽ£кȵת
ˣ
ҵĴײڵյĴӰ䷢貶Ŀ˵սľ׺ޱߣ
ټϻըսһƬưܣǿյ״ǳ⡣
Ǿ㤣졢ħȻǿ󣬾Ŀ֮۵ĵӰһսΪ
𣬻Ӷƣָأһжڣѹȶȥֲޱߡ
ڣûشǿչ·ң˼𣬶ȴ˲ɱˡ
ۣ
η壬ӼһѪԣһǿĶ־ҪĹźΨһ֤һ̡
ֻ֣ѹ磬پ죬ƿ
ÿһ˶ɫֶ̫ˣֻƼ䣬磬ǺӹԣǽƬ涼ˡ
һֿٵصת棬ΪʱĿŷ
ڿٵأǺӣո磬ħλ
ۻ㱣·һ˵𣬾ȻӲۣҪ֪ǿʮΨһ֤
¡
һ죬Ǻӣããޱߣ¾һʱʱǿһȻ
ʣռһƣΪҶʥٶֵӰЩĴҶ£
˶ɫһ֮ͣھԲһЩѵҪɣֻǵۻҲζ
Ҫ֪ǿǡۡӣϵ޵УҲ˿ۡ
˶ס˺Ƚ١
һʢĹ⻮ҿյףһȭɱĴѪ㣬ĵˡ
ʲôô
һھռƶʤ·ϻ˭ۣ
һЩƫ˶סˣȥ޵е񻰣ȴҡˣʱѪȾǿգ׺С
ǡ
廤ˣ¶ݣ˵콦Ѫԭ
֮۲ۣˣµĵҲϵģû˿¡ʱ򣬵쾳Ըߣԭռơ
ȻֱӽһȭɱԿƣ
ֲ̫ˣ
۱ΪǿƵĴۣôܻѹԼǼı
еĸ
֮ޣ·֪ʮһĪɿ˸񣬿һʷ֤ʱڣǿƳɵΪۡ
쳤ХеĹʸʢˣսӸգƬںϣش˺һ
ǷǵͶ㣬ɽӱǳ׹
ӿֲˣսۡ
Ȼ𾪵鷢ˣ޵У˳ȥ󻹻ٽɱһеС
ݴΨɵۺܳפ򣬷һ˳ʱ롣
ǵӡղŽֲɱԶ˳ˣһߡǣٴʱȴֽ˾㤣ʱ룬̫ˡ
ԣû˿ˣŽûˣǳɵ֮󡣡һλʥ˲׷ʲô
ѽʥ꣬񾳽߹Ҷ׼ֵľŵӰ
Ȼ֮۲ۣڤڤһ־Ǹˣдսƽֵ
ۣ
ѪٴαţصˣǶһ飬Ԫ֮к
˱ɫ𾪡
۽а壬ҿԣĹźΨһ֤ˣʮһ˭ƵģٽٵЦ
Ϊʥȴһֱ·ϣΪ׷Ѱ۵ĽŲѰǵĴء
쳤ХȻѪǰɱȥս޵еۡ
۶һв԰ˣᱻʷС
ǰˣҲоһϵҫΪֻһԭۣ㹻ˣ
ǣȴʣսⷬأҲͬȻΨһҲУҪʤ䣬޵С
ҹŴʱһսԵ֮ˣʤ⣬ʱǿ棬̫ˡϱҡͷ
һߣħ̰˻ģԽսԽ£ޱѪ͸ǿտʬɽѪ
ܲɣλĵӰͬʱ߿ȫȭԳɱһȭ
ۣ
Ѫ޾ʬǣȫɢڵУⲻʲôƣ
Ŵ·ۣյʤʲôѪʬɽûо
˿̣ܲɣĴۺɱħѪգǹؼʱħת˵ļʱΣˡ
Ҳѿͨ嶼Ѫۣ˺صˡ
ħХδעǱߵ֣Ҳͻ˷ӡչǿ磬ѹ֮ۡ
ҵ·ˣλĴͬʱѤõâħ㱻飬عǶɳȥˣѪ˿ɢ
ڹȥˣոȴԼѪһͻ
ʥ̫ˣͲܿģ˵˭ɲȥ
죬ǿħȫȥ¿ܻճ
ҪԸ߾սͬһսȻ޽⣬ھѹǰͷʱһλ˵ˣѡ
ԣԹ壬ʶһͬһսЩĴۻᡰƽһսѹȣеڣѹͷ
£˭٣֮Ĵ١ɵħƵĵͼɱһС
ǣ֮۲裬粻䣬һ֡΢
Ȼڵ졢ħͬսͬˣԻȻǵľȴûκκתΣˡ
ΪսڣԽؼңڻսУĴ۳֣˻籩
˭ܳܵסһǿҲôͬһսҲУ
졢ħش˺屻ΣҲ̶ãֱŰɱǸˡ
ǶߣŴʱһսһ棬һԭǲˡ
ħǾ֣ôʤʱ˭һȥ
ǼҶʱʵڳסˣ˻ûɱȻشʱ̱˹ȥ
ˣвһֱ壬顣
ҶǵһζԿŵۣḻټǿȷķһֱסδ
ȻҪһԭǣ졢ħΪɢۣס˶Ĺ
գҶҲɱԶȵ졢ħ٣⼸ҡ˵ĵģɫѿ
ãʶҶǵһӦˣľƽרעս
Ҷֵˡ㣬֮ʱͬһսʱʫ볡Ҳ˽սӾˡ
䣡
ͬһʱ䣬һģӰ볡Ҳսţս
֪˲Ů񣬾·ϵ𼸺ˣ
ǶһͷҪ֮ͬսһսΪѵõһλᣬһǿ
Ҷ׺йӰӦսλĴۣ򵽷Ǻӳ̣
һսɱҡضʥսŵۣαɱԾƺԡ
ǾŶԾţҲӮ٣
һսУҶݺӰ䣬ĥԼλɱ򶫣սĽࡣ
ҡҡأЩƸߵ㣬ټ֮ΪڣûΡ
졢ħɫǺܺÿĥ£Կۣ֮شһ˴
ɱ
УҶ֣췢ĥ¼սӵĿֲˣһսѪƴɱ޹⣬Ǻʧɫ
Ҳ֪˶ãλ۵ӰڶȺȥʧˣĻ
ħ񡢵졢ʫӵȣˣѪƴζûһ˿ϲãȻĥʱģ
˵Ĵ۾ͬһսҲ԰ˣɱ˶Σرȼ޸Ҳһ־ս
ˡÿһ˶һһظĸо
䣡
ͻȻٿ񱩣ŵε֣ŵӰлǱƽ
Ǿλۣ˶סˡ
ħ񡢵ȶһ򣬲Եôֳ˾λոһսֲ˾ŵۣ⼸˶һë
ǵ޷սȥΣӣ
ʱûܴ֮۵Ľսҵţ鷳
ǿĻ⼸λ㡣ҶЦˣ¶һѩ׵ݣôɱ졣
ŵӰˣһ֣䣡
ֻȭء̫֡һ򷨡ƽء
Щˣÿһ˶һﵽսλ
ʲô𾪣ⲻҶһΪŸʥ𣬱شġ̣¼
ҲסˣǴʥҲʯ죬ɫ԰ףûһѪɫ˶𾪡


1386 Ŵʥ
һŸӰһһΰҶ졢ħΧڵС
׺ʢÿһ棬һЩ޴ĵ绡ֱӿԽһһŵǳ顣
׽ڼʥ屻شġ̣¼Ϊ磬Ϊеһ֣ǿգ˶ζ
ֻȭ
һɫӰ֣ǰɱ¡һħײһгƬϵ棬ֻء
ƽأ
һɫӰ˵죬ɫأֻƽ֣ǧնɱԲ
¡
Ӱһ򷨣Ѳ񷣬׺ըͷϷһڹӵĴ󶦣ǿѹ
ӰֱʫӣѹǺ˸纣ضҪ˽ȥ

ŵӰһһ֣Щ𣬸ս죬ɵ
ҶԼҲͷһݣʥʱҲʥ磬ǸʱһһǰɱȻһ
ϣ
תأǰѣһԼԿԷǷӦ٣˱ƿ֣ͬñ־
սͻȻǿմңĳȣȫܵ˾޴ĳ·ϵĻҲò̫̾ˣԽ˳Ӧϡ
ÿһ˵ͷھ̾Ҷˣ
ɱ
һߣһλ𱬷죬⣬ɢ֮ĺϡ
һŮӣޣ˿裬̶ˮǿ˫һƵ۲ʥ̲סҪȥ
ΪصŮ𣿡ǾһλϵǿߣʱŮ֪һ̲Ž
Ůһλǿ߾̾
ʲôһŮӣ˷һֱΪ֮һǿӣ˭뵽һŮˡ
ӡӡӡһһĳ干ս졣
ȻһŮӣȴǿѪʢྪ׺Уսһ硣
ǸͦεӰȻģܿҶһģһתأԿǧ򻯵ķӡ
¡
¯֣ʺѪ뷭ӡײһ𣬷¡¡졣ϵһ̫ʽأ˫նƴӡ
Ƕսʥݻؼֵսһĺ
սһز졢ħʫӡƣˣŵһս̫ľ˼
ʱʥ壬ȻսļΪ࣬һӾǾŸǰɱȫתµķٴѡ
ɱ
һХ޿̣֮ŰɱҲͰˣ־Ȼġ̣Ϊ磬Խܡ
ʱԸ߾Ҫٵһʥ磬ҪѹŴҶҲ֮۰ֲ
¡
ʢϼôٶҪˣһȭȳʮ
ˣ۴ûѪս½ٴ⵽һͺزĹͷ۶ϡ˳Ѫܡ
˶ɫʥ徹ȻһּΪµĽǿѻȸ
شġʲôô˵ʹˣ
ʣһпʵڴ˼ʵķˣһ뵽˺ܶࡣ
δʥ𣬴ĳɾֻͣǰǱܱ˳
Ѫ쭷ɣشޱȣһư貣гžתΨҶԿ
һͬǰ󣬸ֳһһ޴ʯ涼̶֣Ŀ
𺳣Ǿʲô
˶סˣֹ̫ˣڵǰ뱳󣬳һһ޴񱮣ϸۿƺĹ
͸ŲãĹ⣬ֻţһԵù¡
һֿµϢͷţһĹɼĹ־ȫɢĲ
һʲôĹΪû˵ëȻȫʯˡ
죬ʳһһƵѪȾÿһ汮̵ĶֻŵӢ
ؼ䣬飬дƵһƬİѾ죡
תֹϵľľȻˣһǹͨʱգһ𣬷ǿ
ȻʩչֹҪĴۣȻԻѪǧ񱮽Ѫܣ
׼һ㣬Դǿ
廤Ȼ뵽һЩϵòʱĹɣԵһָ칦
ҡƺһЩ̫ǰĹĹģļأתһ䣬Ϊһķͳ
ֹ̫ˡഫ𡭡Ⱥƺ䲿ϰ壡
ʥˣϳ˵ĵͳ޲𾪣¶˼Ϊ֮ɫ
ʲôתʲôǧһжǿգ֮һֻеֻأʲôǰȥԳɿգ𣡡ҶĮ˵ͬ
䣡
һߣһиУлֱɱȭɱһֵ޵СΨҶš
ҶĵŵŹȥֻҪһ޵УʲôҲ赲ˣһжԸı䡣
䣡¡һѣٶˣ紥磬˵˸ǿ˼¡
ᴩһУƥֹķ̫Ƿʩչǿдˣδܷӳ
˺˳ȥը׹ǲɭɭϹ׹С
ʡʵδõ֣Ҵǰһսȥһľ񣬶ѳƵǿ֮ĩʴԵֿ
졭˳ȥѪȾգ
˲Щ飬ֻ챻ɣһȫľ㣬
ִ̫۾սһ̣ƺĵеľ񣬹ʴʱûһս֮һλ˵
¡
ͻȻŴ磬˱ȥԿɱʱѪŽѪȾա
ʫľˣ޾ǿƶŮӣ˿Ҳѣ˻ԵĴ
ħǱңӶħȭϣȭͷ࣬۰ըˡ
ʥ˭˿ɵȺϣ·ϵҲסһսôʥѱɫ
£˭˶ûãܻһְ˵սˣ뽫״̬еʥնɱڳ˵Ρ
вһ΢ĴܸУ
Ǳ֮ʱͬһսδд񣬷˲᲻صĴÿһ˶ɫް
Ⱥ۸Ŀ࣬ޱ𺳣λһԣǳ졣
λʵ㹻ǿ󣬲ȻԹѵڡλ۵һսл˵⡣
һΣ֮ʥܸΪصĴˣһΪǶȥ̫սΪʣҶӡǱġҪ̽ѹʴһȺʥ嶼
˿̣ҶԼҲͷأǵԾŴʥ壬شԼҲù
Ҷûһ㣬Լǿĵ⣬ϵؿҵĲɱ
ҵ˿̶ûнǱЩɱˣǾһЦˡҶ
սʥֻȭƽء
Ҷ󿪴ϣԼս飬˼ΪصƣΨһҵǣûгȻ֮۰ݶ־΢
ĸҶһ׺гԼΣ
ǿ󣬵ǵԼԼԽǿԽǿоʥ壬оŸԼһɱһ޽⣬Ԥʾ˽Ľ֡
ʱ򣬵졢ħʫӡ˳ȥˣһ֮ĥ¼ȴֻʹû
˶ס˺ųУ˽֪ϲΪʥ壬סþŸԼ֮ɱʹɽʧܡ
˵ȷ޽⣬ûа취֮
Ȼ˷ǣҶͦ˹ҡҽ֣Ϊȡʱ䣬ҶԾŸԼճ˹
⡭ܣһôھŸԼɱ»𣿡
ʷǿˣһˡԼŸ⡭漣ʲô˵𣬲ȻԻ
Ŀ࣬һС
졢ħʫӡλ𣬳ʱҶŸԼ򱬣ɫѪѹ׺Ужƽ˲١
󣬸ǼϱɱʼնûбüԽƽͣοС
ϾǸ˵ⴴ񷴹ԼŰȻüϲּ
ȻյĽȴеԽܣҶܻѪͷϵĶˣļԼǿסˡ
ҶŲƵĸһһ׺߳ˣɫѪҺ£˺ۣһֳɱС
ƺǱȴ콣񣬻գӵһǿľս
һǧɽ¯г֣ѾֻͣԼӴĥ㽫žĹʣ


1387 е
Ҷӻ˺ۣɫѪҺ˿סˣΪһ縣ϡ
ˣǾȴǿˣԼһ貵Ĺ͸һȼգ
һֿµ
Ǿǿı֣Ȼ񻯣ƥΪһǿʣӵзǷֲս
ˢ
ϼһһȭͷĽɫС˴ҶüĹʱϣýɫС׳˺ܶࡣ
ҶԪһѪʢʵǿĸڣϡ
ǵɫȼգҶһٰĥ¡ڳʵɽ貶ĿͷϣĸһѺۣв١
ɼղŵȶôĿֲһһۣϡĸɵĶ顣
Ȼɹɹ١
˶֪˵ʲôˣ׷Ԥʾ˽֣⼸޽⣬עһ硣ǣҶȴ˳
ʥ˴˵أ廤ߣдеʯʥ飬ʥԼĹаȣЩ˶ˡ
٣ֳ棬εĳսǶһĬʱԶԶ硣
ʵϣм˿ɱȣҲ޽Уˣ
۶ڹעѻȸһǿʥ壬вһƬӿ
ʥУɫףΪܣҶĿãһɽѹͷ
ĺˣһȥǣȻɴ򣬻һɳԽķᱮѹ䡣
Ǿŵ֣оŵʥ壬ΪҶ䣬ϣľˣǵʥ忪񼣣
̾պд鷳ˣҶٶȣ˵ʮϰھͽԽҲֹܻ῰ȹŴ
ʱҶų֪͸һǣ˸
һߣħ񡢵졢ʫӡһǾ֮ȴʥг˿ɬǳĲʡ
Ǻǿ󣬼ԼʵһΨҶ̬Ȼڵ·ߵøԶ
ȻȴЩܸУⴴЩڹ֮۵Уּʥ
һǵͷίʵܡ
ʱֻһͷҪУֻ˲޵С
˰ɡԸһˣûеõţ෴Իް
䣡
ѣϵɲǣƴ֣ȸղŻҪңҶ֣ʵʥо
ʥٻûнȻڼ˶ſڽ࣬оڸϲҪʲô
ΪˣҶ֮٣κһֶ콾ܣڽӶһس쳣أһֲִ
ɫһͣղŵĻ£ʥֿʼˣʵھˣԤϡ
ħʫӡҲһɫ쳣̫˼飬Խܡ
λҪǡҶڣ׹УȴȻ򾲣¶һѩ׵ݡ
ħ񡢵졢ʫӡɫѿǵİ˳ɵս֮۵һսУﻹܼ
Щ̫ˣҪģԼ棬Ҳ࣬ĵһľ
λĲһĶɽ٣ܲſʼҶѭѭգһ֮ɫ
졢ħʫӡһĻްû˵ŵۡλʥ壬һһ֪ĳʲôûսȥˡ
¡
ɻ׵䣬Ҷϣ޼䣬ڻмһһĽ
ʲôܣʥԼϵа񶼲ˣֽ̫ġ
һ̫ŴĶǽϼǵûɵռͥĸ֣˵˾
ߣԶ·ϵλ磬Ȼ˴𶯣ʥȻȫ޲̵ȥϸ
ûһ˸ҶǰĿãȥɣ·һ𶼿סѪ
ҶϣͷϹѵƶһ壬䱳ӰԵø߲ʣѹۣһ˶̤·ȥ
ħ񡢵졢ʫӡ涼ȥһ˵һ˵ҲԵ
ϧûһܽȥˣΨҶԼ·̤ĽٷС
־˶סˣ졢ħȶĬˣ˵һЩ⡣
һƬƴ׺ը飬һһΰĹϣֲ졣
ҶһһˣΰĴУ̸˭ΪһʱһͰҵϢӭ
ǱϣһӰˣ𺳹Ž˫Ż㣬۽𾦣Ϭ
⾹ȻһԳݣԼϵĽɫëȣһݡ
սʥʣ
Ҷһ죬𾪣һ˿øУ˺ӵĸףһ˵ĸо
̫ĩ꣬ȱһ£ʤʥʣ壬ԶսΪɼսȻġ
ഫսʥ뻯սɣ£̫Ѹ˥䣬ؾ䣬˵˸ĵۻʡ
ϷսʥޱȣǶ̫䣬һ˫ţԽʱնϤ˽һС
ҶľĪжսʥ򣬴Ԥϣû뵽ӵĸƬ
䣡
һ̣Ҷ죬˿жԺӸ׵ľøжʱȴˣʥʶˡ
ѣǿ󣬸Ͱ˼£ֱҪ
ҶսҲ֪ɱʲôʱ򣬲ŴƬǽɫѪҺͷϵĶһʥʵӡµġ
䣬뵽ӣֽĻ˻ȥ
жòᶼһλ֮ɣҶɻ󣬽һһ룬ѡ
ϷһӰΰһŶįĹµҶȴȻʾ޵е̬
ɵҶӽǵӰֱӵȥˣʧǴδֹ
ԭأһڴӣѹ죬ղǸ˶һ죬սҶ弸ը顣
ǡʼӣ
Ҷǳ𾪣ȻܹϳΪɽڴӡô˵ղűǸʼۣ
ôʧˣҶɣ˼⣬ݲʼѹˡ

һ죬ǺӶڲ׺⣬۶ˣȫʹ൹ˡ
ʥҲɫһʲô૵ѵǹżصӲʮǰƬǿչ·򡭡
Ҷɱֱֶһʼӵ״ӡϡ
ˣͥͬôй֮򣿣ԾЩͷȥٲһˡ
ҶǰȥΡ룬һһŽǧ
ۣѡһЩ죬Բ̫һĺΰ칬ȥ
һλ˭òᶼñҵĶϴһӡɣҶ壬һ·ϽɫѪҺ㣬ΰľ޹С
ˢ
һ̣Ҷëͷž죬һӷ⣬屾ܾѣǿ̬
תϴɲǸԭӵ۷ս
ϷһΰӰƽ޲ȴ˾㤣Էǳ𺳸о
Ҷˣⲻͬ磬ƺһһǻڻţ
ôܣһͷǴδ֮£һڶɽ
ۣʤѩǷִڹȥڡδʱУᴩŽδ
ǡѩ壬ŵʣ
Ҷⱬ䣬ȷţоѪǿ
ôܣһѩѵɣҶš
ʵ̤·ѵյĽֲ£ȡ˲֪ĵʴ˶
䣡
Ҷ׺нʴѩʱǿƬлȪĺƴ޷һ죬Ǻ
޾׺УΰƬΪ칬УһصĴϢ
ʣҶе
ѩתһ˫ޱȣ͸¶ŵĲɣվôԶ
ҶȷˣӦԽʵˣѣҪըˣ㡣
ǰǸʤѩԽӣǼ򵥵磬оѪʣǿƥ
ҶڣɳھҪȥ˽뼱С
ʱ˼ʣ棬˶Ҷ͸ȫһͷƤ顣
ʣ·޵УʱѪݣܳɣ
һʣ𶯹Žδһ񻰣ֻһ
ʱҶΪν֣ʲô˿ʥսӦ˵һ̲סҪȥ


1388 رĽ
Ҷ𺳣ʣڹȥû뵽ͬһ칬УʵЩţ
еӺڷŨܣɢǰ󣬰Ʈ˳Ⱦɫƽ䣬ǿһ㡣
ҶѣԹ֮۵ϢĽɫѪҺҳӿҪȼˣͷըˡ
ɳֺϼС̫ĳʢţ˳ȥϣ뽹꣬ޱȵС
ҶһˣǰѪ̫ʢˣһǿԽӽ貺¯
ѩ峬ףҪ𻯷ɶȥһ鶯磬罵ɡ
ɳѤþӨ˸ɰĹ꣬ͬʧĺӼ׽ˣΧת
ʵıߣˣ̵oҲ·ϣȻһֱܣĽʡ
ǰ£콾ڳС
һֻ֣ḧضϱȻ̺һְףһ־桢Ӳ
ʵƣϻ졢ڤϣȻƽʹݣȴ£κ˶Ҫη
ûнɳ𣬶ͬƤĺӰ㣬ǰ˸裬
Ҷ˫ۣѪᶼ˳Ϊֻĸԭ
ԭˣ֮վȺȥˣܻڡϤԭһ˿ͻҲһʧ䣬پ޵˶ĳ
ǼѪϣɢһأԻ׺С
ĵѪ
ҶʹǼѪһ̣ɢѪ⣬ɴϹ˵۾ӡ
ͷױȵĵˣʥҪ
ȻɣҶеȴˣ٣ô⼸Ѫӡһ˾÷˼
ΨһĵطǣƬǿʷغܽѵ˵Ѫ
Ҷ뵽һͷƤһ飬ѪҲͰˣǽĵʬٻǡֱ
Ҫ˵ȫʿˣҲɱȫҪ硣
ӡʬϣƺһĴ۸ڴʱʥǽὫشڽ¡
¡
Զ֮۵޾ǵ׳ĻȪڣһֹϢͺ𣬶սս
ʥɽ٣ôʷط䣬ôˣ
ʥоɣսǹɵӰ쵽ǣÿһ˶ɫףĳ˿־塣
УҶ˼鷳ʳˣӵиָǹѵĶϴһ
ʥǼεѪڣԱȴʥֲȱ鲼ϣվϡ
û
ҶȥȻĻĿܻɽʧܣմеѪʻɱôԩ
¡
ȻʺΰһԽӣһر任˴ſڣضȥ·
Ҷͷʥսһ̣ǼεѪֲ̫Դ͸κηס
һ̣Ҳ˲ˣȡͭҲνˡ
ͭһǸܵΣգһɢΧĻ׵磬ǰİʣжš
ɢϼǧƣöĿû٣ɹӴǵѪţ
һеѪںһһ貵ĳϼʯɢ
ʾѪĴдԼѪеĴеƬһԴ⡣
ʣѪˣʱһǿҪһ覵ĵʬ
Ҷ̽׽һЩȱĻ棬𺳣ǰһЩѪҺС
¡
ͻȻһ죬ǿգԶʥһɲƷ˳ȥȫɫ
ǿ죬һȳ˸߳һصĿΰӳãã׺߳մȾѪͭɫ˸ԡ
ķ˿Ũܣ۾һϬӲɽٳɹΪһǿʥ
ǳԾղűҶҲûһڽٷΪֲͬ죬˱׺ûˡ
վûоŵ۸ˣʴûʼһعעǾСǵ졢ħȣҲһֱӴΪһֲǱھ֡
ڶɽٳɹӴĳҲԾһˡӲȳ˸߳ͷͭɫϼƣܸߡ
Ƕ֮һսˣζӲʵ졢ħȣĺĺ
⼸ȻɫѿʥгԵĿɬ
ǶʱͬһսˣźĳҲһԡҶӣдۿɴ𣬷ҽȥҲһԡӲֵ˵
ʥȫβˣλҲ̫񾭴ˣĴۿս䡣ûħ𣿲ͽ
ӲҶ
һϷеʲôʥ徹ȻǰȥѵһԵɣ
Ķȴûһ˸Ľٷ˭ܵסٳλۣ졢ȶóΪٻҡ
ϣӲڿնû׺С
Ҷڵһʱʼ۵ƣһζɽ٣ָʵС
˭ӲԾǵӰֶסͭŵһŵѪ
˵ѪκβͭǴʱѪˣƽյ״̬һдƬתͭ鶼ɢϼ
ҶѾһս˳˴ţͭѪţʱɫأӲʣǵѪпɾڴ˲Ҳջ񡣡
ֶӲһҪ뷽跨ɳջⱾΪΪӲııڴʧ䡣
ʣˣӲ⣬һԱļܣľǰȥйͨ
ҶתŸĸ뿪һɳεĶ
ٴȥҵĶֵˡǰ˼ˣǳĶ֣÷顣
ҶһʱһֵѪڣ̧ͷǰȥ
һɮһľ㣬ӵһֿµĽ࣬˵඼Źʱը
ӷ𣡡
ҶһǵӰ֮ͬ۰ģȴܲ³һǷ̵Ŀߡ
䣬ֻһɮɵˣǰӷۣ
ɮׯϣһִȱôľ㣬ģ˵궼֮Ź
һޱȿµ£ľԿһ˵ɮǿ𾪡
Ҷ³һڽɫѪҺȭͺɱֽ࣬Ȼǵñɮǣ߲ɡ
¡
ӷ۳𣬶ľ㣬ֳϽħƴû˷ҵĴȱʱһΪֲĶսʥߣ
㻹ǲǺСҶ̣Զ⣬ڳ·辶شۼҴս
գҶͷɢѪ±ɲΪĸƬˣֶһƽħơ
ʱҶķһʵЩڼĴۣһҪͨͷ
Դ㣬ܼ𡢲ʡˣ


1389 
սʥʸͰңҪսɣʧˡڱ򣬼ؾ䣬̫˥ˣԻͽӴû䡣
ʼ˸Ҫ򣬰ţǰɽɢס˸ڵ
ʣ޹Ž·һԽӣ޵Уһŵ񻰡ϧʱ꣬Ѫ˥ݣ·ϡ
ӷһδɱһˣȴѪɵĵ·ʤɷ𣬿νڹĽ崫㣬һЩϵ㼣ۼ޾֮вͽȻϣвͽʱת֡ɲ
ݹ⼸ˣڳ·ߵúԶиԲĴɾͣ𾪹Ž
ȻҶǰ㣬˷̫˻ʣ
˻ʣɨ죬ã棬£ӵһߵϡ޾£oֻڳ·Ϸ⣬ִɢ
λڳ·߳˺Զʱ֣һ֤ҶĲΪ档
ںΰ˻ʵУ̫ɾеľŸ֣һһ貵ǳҶıǰ
䣡
ײҳͻ
ҶȻ˻ʸ⾴ҲⲻһɱսĻˣɫѪҺĽѴŵ
ҶѪи̾˻̫ǿˣһս˼ΪصĴˣҶ顣
ĬĬ˼Ŷϵһ˼ˣɫı⣬ָ۷״̬
Ʋǿ
ҶԼĶĸ䣬һٲ£ϳֺܶѺۣǰҪˡ
ǣڳ׷ſˣɽʱλĴսĶֺγǣ۵ĺʱ۱һһײ
ǿĶ
Ψһһ֮·
ҶѰЩΰ칬򿪣Ҫ뵱еײչΪҵѪս
ۣĹźΨһ֤ųҪٽͥعǿɱ˸ذ
ɫѪ׷ɣޱȣҶ۾ն³˴㱻ͷ­˿ڡ
ңۡˡһն㽫Ԫ֮ͷ­˼ΪصĿ´ˡ
ǿƵģʱΪһɱ񡢷߱Ĵ棬Ӳ°벽
ҶԾܴأҲˣնɫȭͷֻ壬ǻƽأ򷨽ɱͷϵĶǾѹ졣
һѪƴɱҶɱ⣬ɫѪģˤ
ȻҶҲ۸ѪĴۣһĶҲ˵۵ı򴩣״
Ҷûһĥ£ȻԻˣһսԸⴳȥ
Ϣ㹻ʱ䣬ͷ϶ưܲĶƿ˵޹һһëֱ
ңͷϵĶȻһҲӦǸ˵ǰ
ãסˣĶѪΪչܲɷ֣δʧȥ
һ޳壬ȻֻһӰȴ˵һɽ䡣
Ҷ巢õӰٴСһŮӣ䱳Ӱ߾ͿԿǷ˾
ңӰͬڴǰдۣ˵һҲģһ޵վǰ
أŮתվڴҶӣ˫˵峺Ⱥͯ۾Ҫ
㷢裬˸ǻ԰Ĺѩ׾ϣӦһ޹µգȴһŹȡˡ
ƿЦڱǳЦ΢Цᣬһһͭߣɴ˵顣
˴ۣ
Ҷкһһλ޵Ĵ˵ͷϵĸŮӵġ
һѪˣҶܼǾϵ̫ˣ绯ɵģˣ
¡
һɹǿףһй⻪ȥڴϼʧɫ
⾪ɣ㣬Ƭ׵ëһǿĹŽ񺱼
Ƿ
Ϊ˴۵ĲԾض˵˸һ֮Կʱλ𣬿
飡
ǿҶĲըˣķѣɫѪҺ䣬Ƭ˽ɫ׹ǲɭɭ
ҶǰδйһشҲΪҵһΣԪ񶼲㱻ɢ
ԺһĪΪժҩҺõĸеͼܾʲôǣ
Ҷֻ΢һ񣬾һܹܣ̫ˣ
ֹǿ󣬹Žм˿ɱȣͬһȴҪȻƷɡСʩչǿ̫ˣķɾ
ųӵз֮ǰľһŽ˫
¡
ҶӴĽɫѪһѵһת޸塣ֱ࣬ǰľŮӣɫǰδеأٴС
һ˴Źߣ³ֱ֣˵
ҶʱëȻǰδе£ûһλгֵĴۻ˵޽С
ë٣ĺˣ
ƬƬ裬˸λð͸ĹƬĹ£ƬƬӨ㣬׺ֹ
ɲǼ䣬ÿһƬ궼һˣǧӰɱҶƮһɣ
ҶɫɫѪ죬ſ˸󣬾ϵеɫĿຣ׳ɽӣΪһ壬
һ赲˵ĺɱ
ҶѪԶֵӰʧЩӰ߱ĺսôҲ㹻ֲˣ˲ɱͬ
ϣ˾вģȻҲһ鷲ɵҶ鵽ս졣
ʶ˵㲻ʲôʲôѪˣԿɱ֮
˴ۻ˵˵ûȥһֱڳϣ䲻Ϊȴ·ߵԶ
ɱ
Ҷһվڵ·ϣ˭߲ǿĺˣҲηһǰ
ݻԼĵߣ˫ҡ̫̫˳Ϊһˡ
սޱȡ
䣡
ٶ̫ˣǶ㽻֣һգһᣬһɻԣ𺳡
˴Щ⣬¶ϼ˫ֱַ𻮶ݻǿĴ
ĳһ֣ĳһ֣ɢһƼҶѹ
عһУǿѹţҲ֪ʿ̽˿͸Ӷ
ħ칦ԿŴĸ
˴۾žޣ޾û֪˶Ϊء
˿һǾҶɫ̫ǷˣŨˡ
¡
Ҷڴо˻һ̫ͼ׼ӭսˣҪռԾ
һ̾ϢŮȻת绪´ƬĹ꣬һһԶȥڱСֱһСŮһ˹¶·
µϵС·ãһǱ裬⣬ػᣬһ˫峺ȴˮ
Ҷͷ뿴ףϸس۵СϧӰģˣʧ
찡ѵ˴ĻţȻϣҶˡ


1390 
Ҷ𺳵˼£һ׷˹ȥվʲôûм黯ǸµСŮʧˡ
ûпȷֻ˫峺ӡͷ
ΪʲôôͲˣҶૣӿ캧ˡ
뵽˺ܶ࣬˫۾ĲеϤЩģв
ϧںڻСŮʱ߲ȥ۵Сһ壬һ֡
Ҷþƽ뵽࣬ѵ˴δȥǶô˵£
ӦòŶԣּû˿Գ̫ã˭Ҳס˹ǿĴۡ
гҲҪвܣ
ҶĬʯһ㣬þõط񷲻
ֻŵǹȥ˵õģţʼնļ䡣
ʱȴЩˣ˫ˮĴۣǸСŮΪɣ
ҶеãȻ𣬿ֻز֪ͻìС
ʱ䣬ҶһϹ㣬߽ˣ
ɲǾѣȻԼΣյıԵһͻ췣УΪعһ֡
ֱȾʮѪսҪ£ֻһͻˣӴ˲ڣ
ҡҵ־ã⡭֮ҲٵɣԼĵһ·ȥˡ
ҶѣϬâʱ׿˸ղŵһС
޵ĴۣȻ£Ҷ
˾ţʵд۶ͬȻ־ӡУǱ
Ҷ飬תɫѪҺž죬ܾԺ޸ǿ״̬
ٴſ۾ʱɫĹ͸٣׺ʥһӦ¶ݡ
УҶɫһͣĸ˵߸Ǻʱϵģδ˻˶
һκۼһŮӣӡϣӵһضߵĵϣ
Ҷۺܳʱ䣬ƿţļᶨǰȥѰһ칬봳ףһ˭
ڰ칬ǳĺΰһر޼䣬ⲻһ˵Ĺڣ
ûָоʵһҲ壬ƺһһ־о
Եúأΰľ޹׳ɽߣѹǬ
˭Ҷɻ̫Ƿˣֺƴ̲סҪȥ
¡
ҶƿţɲǼ䣬ܵһߵϣһΡȻϣ
ңһ̣һгУ
ܲӦһ־޴ķһ磬޾飬˻оһͻȻӭ𾪡
һ̫ͻȻˣ⡣
ڻֺУ飬ȫڵأڳݣޱȵϣϵļ
ǡô£ҶϬɨÿһӰ
鹲棬ȫ˾ηڼ񣬳˾÷˼
ǧŷħ˻𣬽һ𣬺˵飬˲ܿƣҪȥߵ׳ݡ
һ׳۵ĳ棬Ĥݣ干һ˸¡¡죬
ǿԽ̫ţʷǰʱ
Ҷɫأѿһ϶һһƾӨɻԣУһһӰȫ˵⡣
Կֺ嫵ѹڴĤݵӰһɨ򽥽
ȷе˵ǲļֻһȻֵúʵ˷ͬ
Ҳ𾪣⾿һʲôˣҪĤݣڵ񾴣
ҶĶڣɻԸʢˣһһǰƬޣһжڶѡ
˺ЩľˣΪЩӰܷǷ飬һʲôĳ棿񶼹ڵϣǵΪϵӰߵĤݣ
ֹһ𣬽ʮ𣬺ߵףĤΪϵǵӰ
ҶӶɫȭͷ⣬һ·ɨЩӰնʧˡ
Щ鶼߱սɵ򻯳ɣȻҶǿߣ飬־󲻿
칬룬һϵǸϣ磬ϰ˻ģΨҶ
һִǣһӴѹȻɢڲһжԴǱϵһˡ
ͨһƵĹ⣬ղݡ干־󣬾ǧƵϼӳճġ
ʵ񲻹ʷ֣ϵϣǿ߳ݡ
˭ôƴƣνӲã棬ΨҶ
Ҷܵһ־޴ѹһ쵶ڸѼ壬˶ӣҪһС
˿Ȼʯ㣬ĮؿӰģС
ʣ
Ҷ³ĸ֣м󶼱Ӧþ
˭ôƣӦУͳԦãã棬
˲Ӧòǡ
ҶϸһϤʶձеϵһЩӰӡ
ʣ̫һɳԽ񻰣Ǹʱڣϵ£ֻһˣĤݡ
ڸУһԽĴڣ
ڼˡҶ
ô̤·Ӵ̫Ķ䶼ĥˣԲʵƳ˵ﵽһ£ò˥ڴС
ӵʣΪµһԽˣ޿ɱ⣬ɫѪһʤѰ˰ꡣ
ǿѪ޵еʣҶʥӶܹѹˣɱǵĲᶨȱĥ£ؽǵµ֮һ
Ҷӵĸף޵ѪԴͷ干ݵĲʣ
Ӱģ޼䣬ԼӺ񣬵ȴûɣҲûĸ꣬ԨҪˡ
¡
ҶʱĽɫѪڵĳǻɫ㣬貣⴫ŵǿߣһ˿⡣
䣡
վضһɫϼתǳʵѪ⣡ҶͷϵĶĬĬؿţһһ
һ־޴ĺƽ٣ֻͽѣ򶼷·ҡش¡¡졣
ǺӣһױȵӴĲһˣȷһԽĴڣ
Ҷ֣һȭǰȥɫȭͷգǺˣǲʽ٣ǰҲҪ̳
·һ̤ϾͲܻͷɾ£Ψǰһ·Ѫսʬ·ϵԨɱϾۡ
䣡¡һȭͷײһ


1391 һս
ɫȭըǳը飬Ѥö£һƬ׺ɲ¶ǰ
ʲôˣ
ʥסˣһһΰ칬˷һУ棬ڴս
ǳˣǴʥȫ㤣ǸתɫϼȻʥȴñ
Ͷ㣬ݲȣһĴѰã棬ռλӵеʡ
ȫսÿһ˶ëҶٺоȻս˼ΪǿĶ֣
ҶĲѺۣɫɼɫѪҺĿģÿһˣһ֣
ʥսǵһЩ干ĤݵľǸ湲Ҫߵס
ѵǲʣţħǵĸλ̫ǰв
ʲô˶ˣ׻̫˼ˣֱһ㡣
˵еĲʶ׽УǺεȵ죬ϲ԰Ҫɱʥ壬ء
Ǹ嶼Ҫ񣬾ȻԻˡһϵа
̫ˣżΪԶӰ죬Թδһоһ񻰣𺳡
ˡٽٵ̾
·ɫף˵ʵһ͸Ϣףսȭͷ
졢ħȶĬˣע׺˸޵еǴ˿ȴоһĪѹ
ǽɫȭɫĿȥҲ죬׺˲Ϣѹ䣬ٴûʲôɼˡ
磬ľ
ҶսʣǴÿһѪȼͷ˶ദϣԡѪ
ʶϲΪԿʼɽٵڣĥѣӵ־Ҳܳʢ˥ÿһ޸壬Ҫȼսɫ֮˲临ԭˣȴڲϵıԴ
ԿʼսڣһλҲԲˣϲ干Ǿ͸ӵΣˡ
Ҷǿ־ֻ֧ǲʣڹȥųλߣ֮һս
˹ţлһսĽɫսѪڡ
ǿĵǾˣҶȴܣ岻״̬ҲǿмǱܡ
һսҪף
ҶԾʣãǣû뵽ɱӺйͷ֤λѵľʷҲгһջĺ֡
񣬲öг֣ΪֲͬмֱɵУ
ҶвٽɫѪҺҲòʸ˲СĴۣͬɫѪҺɱذ
𡭡
ҶХ׺һеӲȻ۾Ҫ
Ҷû°ɣ
޷һǰЩѴ㲻ҪһսԼҶӲӽ
һ̫ˣҶˣ׹ǿ䣬ɫѪҺĵǣһС
ȻҲնˣʯ٣ͬһսĴҪƴҲס
Ҷ㲻°ɣӲǿޱȵĵǣܵһѪȵζԼսĲҡ
û¡ֻǽմս࣬岻״̬ЩźҶ٣벻ʾսɱ˿
ӲȻȥػڴǰܵǣһҶΣգȥһеس֡
¡
ҶĽɫѪҺ˵Ĺǽڡԡ죬ǿ۾Լ۷״̬
ɱ
ɱ˷һξҵײ벻ͬʱըˣΪ࣬Ҳ̶á
ҶӣӲУ˹Ҳ̲סˣȥ
ϵоҶӨ׹ǿһѪҲʼһ˸Ĳ
һߣʵһĮȻͷɢȴһߵϣֲ
ȥʵҪҶִӲ뿪ҪѪսס
䣡
սٴαԽؼңҶ澹ԽսԽ£˿ſһӶֻȭһǰ
һսʱãǳѣҶʤʻˣɫѪ𺳡
ǣȴһĬΪս˶λۣѲ״̬ôԽսԽǿնɱ˲ʣЩԾ
أ̧ͷ칬һӰڲУȷţ˸
ʣôҶȻһΪ룬δôֳһ
ԣһԭʹڣӦ˵ǺֵģֻδעѡҶѡ
ڰУ·ӵϣǺӣջ棬Ƭ涼Ľս
ʸǿ
ͻȻҶ뵽һʥϸģ֪
ʱ干Ĥݣһ̥һ񡱣һģһ˸
ʵ˾Ļͳ壬ԼչǼΪҪʱ̲֡
ҶȻоһë̫ǿˣӦǡ񡱣ʱˡ
ϣ
һĽϷǾıһ쵶Զʣʢޱȣ̫֮ȶͬөһ㡣
ʵУĲ쵶δ֪ںηһܹ峯ݵԵʽԻ
ҶͷϷƵĶĸƣײ쵶
¡
ĿĹⷢط飬ʹٵеһжˣ׺ըǼɫѪҺɽ֮
Ƭ̺¡¡ٴθǵߡ
ҶѪطͷ¶˳׹ǲɭɭͷϵĶըˣƣƺһ㣬ͻȻ顣
ֵڰ˸һ쵶һ޵еϢġ
ҶͷʹˣǾû׵纣УʹʧȥӰûһ˿
δһսҶźղ칬дսھңϲԲҲУΪѳɹɱ˳
̫ǿˡҶ
һʵ֮ˣųˣд˵½ˣ˵ʵһͷɻˣʴ˲ӵв֮
ֵܹϣ˷룬Ųݴ֮ҿ⡣ҲдԳڵųͷңͳ塣˵ǵȥܶŵģԻս񣬹޵С
һ̫ܡ
һЩŻʶ̬ȣԿ졣ӵϸսʥʱԲʺƳ磬ɵҲжǰ˵ľ⣬ǵȴֻĵ
һ֮գ񲻵ö֪
ʼǿɽռ˲ʵĴأǾݴڴǰɽǿյˡ
ʵǣ޾ǰ餾ʧˣݵɸ硣
ҲΪΪɻ˵һԭ򣬴ܳʱԡˣʴת˹餣ɸ磬ͼԵ
֮һһǿߣǰ𣬸干ݣױȵĻԻͣԼ޾
δһսҲãҸǿʱʥ׽սҶڵ·ϣкܳ·ҪߣҪÿһѪеǱ
ҶƲ⣬ʱ޶ˣ໹ܴһ칬ҲϾ֮һλ˭
Ӳʱʣ޼ץʱѪ̺ĴƬʹžһҪɳߡ


1392 
ӿ绡֯ΪһƬΪµ󡣶ڴ˵Уһһΰ칬ڣӲɣֺ
ҶѪսڼ״ҲˣЩֶĴۣһһ콾һܹһ񼣡
һһ칬ܺΰӲӹǧɣǳı档
绯ɣ·ڹͥƺʵֵƻ
Ҷ׼һڣ֪˭ѡԣûʲôɿѭǰȥ
һεĸо⣬ڿʵԼһѹŵϣƽ̺׳ɢһɰ
Ҷüͷһ壬οˣò಻ʰĹ˰ɣǽѾûĵ
ŸߴԿ̸ַģһŵĴڳ˯˴š
Ҷָһž˾𣬺¡һˣѹҪϢڸ֨졣
˭ƿ˳ľţ绡䣬ָѪܡ
䣡
һ죬ڷһ죬궼ˣҶüǰɾɵһĻ
һִһֹ⣬ģ޼䣬ڹڳݵ
һͷ裬һͷɻչᣬһͷ׻˻һͷ밺ףӴг½磬ġ
Ҷһôرһӳͷǿ飬ȫսֲ죬˴ڴ
ɻ޵졣׻Хɽײǻ³
⼸һɱ漫Ⱦˣⶼǹϵޣ˼䲻ɼôȫ磬ڴˣ
ӿطǧ֣ɵ⣬˴˵أ½Ѳӣػķ
һ㣬˭Ҫ𾪡
ɱ
ҶȣŲʲô飬಻һӡɲҵʲôۼ
Ǿɱս飬ܿѪȡ
Ԫɹ䣬һһǧ˵깲ֱ趯磬˺Ǭ
⻯Ҷıɻ˶Ի죬޵ķ䣬Ѫ졣
ֻȭһǰҶĽɫȭͷͷ׻ײͣХ죬߶˲öĿĹ⡣

һսҶʹ⼸ͷƴɱǵһ׺鲢ս
һ⣬ƿΰ칬ĴţȻЩһƺػڵޡ
һսҶ˴鷳칬вֹ飬սʱ䡢ΟߡҲˣȫ˻ֲޱߡ
ˣ˻ʱһһǿĹޣϣçϢ档
һ̾ϵйϷĶڷ⣬ɵӰϹŵ񣬻ʷǰһԻ˹
ͬһʱ䣬콫ɱҶ˼ɲǼɫѪҺ罦ش
ʱ֪ıϵ˭ôƣ棬ǸϵҲֻӦˡ

֮⣬ʵ˭ͥͳ򣬰䲼ȣ
һõˣҶҳɱУĴֻǳһ󣬶糱ˮˡ
Ȼɻˡ׻Ⱦ;ֲһ콾ΧϣʱȥҲޡ
ҲֻеܻôųŹ𣬲ȻĹػ˲ò̾ϡ
ҶѪ콫ǽдһӰ黯ֱʧ
ǶһˣʲôҲûУģһƬնŤ
ҶͽǰУ˫ڵɫѪۣŬĿ½һǰδеĶս״ĲǺܺãΪĸü֡
кսȥĶ棬ײƶ죬ʤ
ˣӽģǱϷ·һبѹȵҪϢ
һǿϢǵأҶӿһߵڸӲ
Ҷɫ䣬̫ǿˣѹ磬ΨҶ̲סҪȥ
̨·ߵףвΰݣ˾ηûһ˸̧ͷ˭ܼıϵӰ
е⣬еڰУееɹޱȣʥֲ棬ȫڳһˡ
һǵ𣬱֮ʵҪǿʢ
ع񹲰ݵ𣡡޼䣬һ仰ڻصʱƵƬʱС
ҶͷһĴ㣬һֿ϶ֲҲᵹѪ۹
̸֮˭ǿ˭Ϊûδйսǵܻһ
ּǸʱҲֹһλۣ˵۵ʱܽһ
жǾ콫ˣһһûǽϡִϣΪ̺ۡ
ңɻˡ׻ȼҲˣ׺ڡڴ˲ΰݵһŵһʧ׺С
Ҷһ˲˲ʼնڿƬŤʱգǸģıǰһտҲ
ڣʼնûгֹ
ŤУֻһ󶦣µϣɢϢûеӰ
յģȻǿյģ
ҶĪѹٽǸ۲ӵĴ󶦣ûˣδԻ
δġµĵҶлɡֹһΣϴγʥʱҲһ޹Դȴûп
ϣһɫĹŶǺӣΨһϿ飬пٵصľһϢ
ĽҶ죬ûһսѵױĥˣԶҲֵܳˣ
ҶһȴҲһź
ͻȻ̶𶯣ѹ죬ǰײ
Ҷ߶ĸ䣬ǿһһڱһδ󶴡
ţ̶һײɻˡԭʼ񡢻oȣ
䣡¡һ칬ˣҶĸͬԿͥ
һƬٶʼ߽⣬ʷǰѣһ飬ɨƬ
磬ۺȻȫˣٽ°벽㤵ؿһС
Ҷӣû°ɣӲС
۹飬Ҷڻ׺гһʬ£תǿѪҺ
ղţȻķѣǿ̶ҲɢˣҲûܹ֡
ĶʱΪһƬײ״ûһˡ
û¡ҶȥǵѪվȥ칬ʧ纣С
һﲻڻ纣ڣɾʼ׵ϴΪԻΪˮƬ
طʱϼ䣬籡оһ󶦳ͣϳָ飬Ҫչ
ڵĹġڣöڵoͨ徧ӨԡʹӵĹһѹص


1393 
ڵֻӨ͸ԡȻڸղŽĵ۱սбѣɴʱѾָ
оģһһӡڶУʹ˶ԽĪ⣬δڽ֯һɵӵĴ硣
ҶӾͭеõģ͸ľģǰᣬǷ
йֶڶڣ飬еֻĬУϼˮ˶
ʱΪ𣬴ڣһһͼޡ桢بǺӡֻӦоУ
׹˸˸âɣڶϿµӡ̣Ҫ͸ڶһꡣ
ҶԻΪˮȴ󣬽ڶУһһĴĥ³һĶȻ
飡
ҶƴȴһУ붦еֻǹͬ鶦졣ʵǧûһȡɣġµԼͼֻҪһ覴öͨ
ҪǿĶڻ纣۽⣬дںϻ磬ȡ𣬻һ¯ɵ
ҶΨһսһûһǷɵ˶һһףˡ
ã罽׹ⴸԽعӣ˺Ǵ칲
һƵĵ۸֣һһ˳ӶԾϲ񷣬𶯾졣
һһͷޡɫ֣չԶгϣ˺Ѹ߿ա
һλϹ߳ںһ𣬷豹棬ǿˣһһ·̤档
һͷƽɣ貶ĿҡֱϾˡ
Ⱥо˳Ի죬Ƭ纣ڡ
ҶĶˣ֮񲻹ǳ͸ڶԶȫ
磬˶оһһǿϢ޳Ϲ죬ķ
ǣû֪ʲôΪٵһ֣ȫĿ࣬о˼Դ˸ӵĲˡ
纣УҶĶһﵽʥͬһѪĸо
¡
գӵĴ󶦿ʼ죬Ϲɻ˵ȫ˻ȥӡڶϣʵƣǧ
ңһ̣ʼؾǿеǻȫ˽ȥԼܡ
׺⣬һӰȥͬĩգֹ뾫ȫûУʳ˸ɸɾ
ͬһʱ䣬Ҷļž죬ǽڶѪɶ죬޸塣
ؾ¹䣬ȴ붦ڣҲϣϴˢÿһ缡壬ָԪ
Ҷһ˼ΪصĴˣ׽ٻɵĴ۽Դ٣ڳһʼ޸
绯ɵĴʧһжˣ˺һȭͷĽɫСˣſһ㽫׺̸ɾ
׹⣬ȫע뵽˶ҶԼɫСڣΪһ֮ܲ
ҶѪɶһžͣѪʥ壬ӵǿˡ
Ԫڿٵز䣬ԴͷϵĶҲȻΪһ塣˺ҲҶ붦û룬ͨ巢⣬ͷųһɲ
ʥһбԴκһضõܺľΪԼȡա硢ǳܡ
Ҷͨ巢⣬һһϼΪһ壬Ҳٹӣһųʢɹ⣬ˡ
磬ǲԣֻǸܵ쳣ۼһڶһУû׺С
ʲôһͷ񻰴˵еʳɵأʥȻ
ǳȫ˹ȥããһƬΪɫĺ󣬾ۼ׺Сңһ̣ʧ
Ҷͨ徧Ө˳Ⱦ壬Ѫʢǳһ貵Ľ⣬ᴩ棬ڽг
ˢ۾һ˫ǺӰãڲ˾ηͭɫļ޳ǿеĹ󣬺ɫĳŨܣɢǰس
꣡
ͷǰǸɫС˱סСĶһ̨ڣ˳ΪؼΨһһ㡣
֮ձɢһǿ˼㣬ʥ磬ɽӡ
ҶڹˣӲһ˸˸һֱŵػԣ߶һˣһ㣬
Уɳߣ궯ƽͰһƶ߲
ӲʵдԵǵѪеõĴƬ̺ʹžĲ壬ֵǡ
Ȼջɳߣ֮ļ۱޸·˷
ֳֵȥ˭£ǵĻȫѹӲһµ졣
Ҷͭ¶Цݣﵽʥ磬·ﶼȥˣ赣ʲô
Ӳʲô죬ʲôħ񣬵ֵܶٽС磬ͳͳѹץСˡʫӡҲɴץѾߣĿ
޼ɵ棬ȫĿɿڴ
졢ħ϶һƬĮ˿δδ˵ʲôôӲ
ʫӡҲǺ򾲣ֵúܴݣδᡣߵСѾͷԶһ򣬲Եĥ
ٽʧĹͷȴǻعⷵհͻȻҶӲֶ̣˵˴Ю׺ʴأҪٵȡ
¡
ʣͻȻıʾסˣƶ磬
;ʥ˴˵أҲһֱҶ٣˿̽ŵðתӡ
׹⣬һɨУɡ
Ѫʧʹķûȡȥ᲻ὫʵʬӲСֹ
ҶһɴзʲôôеѪʳν֮ɢʹ̽
ӣ񶼲ֻʺˣǼΪǿ󣬿ʥ棬һĸ׹㣬ǽëȴ׵硣
λʲôô˻ʹ꣬üʬ廤߿ڣǰƬ׳ɽС
ͬһ磬кɽк
ĵѨѱ̽⵽ʲôλʥ֮˳Ϊͳʴɱ˳סǰ·
¡
ڼʧͷعⷵգҶ嶼һҡӲɫʼ۵ƣػѪ
¡һǰ磬һںڶѨҶһͷ˳һѩ׵ӵ
˶ŵսʥսսǰĴʥֱӾ͹ȥһɫ԰ףй֮۵ơ
ǡʣѩõõϵشѪһɫ
ҶѺ˳ȥ˺ʮԶʱʧˣվںĿϸۿ
һͷд󣬶Ѫ֮õӰӣֱ𾪣
üʬ
Ҷˣ⣬ܾʬ塣ɶ˳ɢҪս
ۣ
мλʥĹԭռȻѨУʱڴ۵Ϣֱըˣʥ˵ĹͷѪɽĵǡ
üʬ¡ԣʡܻţٽٵ״Σ˼㡣
δ˶סˣͨ䡣
һʵ˳·ϣ̫ԡڵüʬ壬


1394 Ѥ
ڶѨپ£ʮĹҩֹһ꣬ɢž˵㡣һһЩήֲ꣬һ̫ãҩ˵ϣֳΪ˹ҩ
һبӵѩޱߣ׳ͷ߰޴һԽӨƬ͸ԣ졣
𣿣սʵһԻ䣬췽ҹ̷һ㡣
֮ϢŲ񷣬ƬĹʥȥزΰݣһļ¶ǰߵס
վסٽµʿͨѣͷ۶ˣΪһѪࡣ
ǹ֮۵ѹʥ˶ܲסӲ죬̫
ҶɢӨӨĹ⣬ƵĹͥգԿӲˣ˲͵⡣
˶ܱ⣬ôǿֻҪٽλںڶѨܲסѹǶϽۡ
ʣһҵð񾴡ߵס
ʥ⣬ڵأûһ˿ԶԿһ˾㤣֮
ɫף죬һֽһλϵoͨɢԣѹŽδ
ӵ纣һѪǵأû˻ỳʲôˣһλۼڣֻ벽׼۾ʯ˶ȥ£˵һС
䣡¡һѿʯɽ·޾ԨС
ǿڵѨԣʮҩҡҷԵ㣬˽Ҫϼ㡣
ʥ۾ֱˣȴû˸ڹ֮ǰһλ׼۶ԵС
ǾȻڼѨѿˣмҩʯ䣬׹ԨУװ׺ȥ
ȫŴˣŭѨٵˣҪڳ𣿲Ҫ˵ǣʿ˶
ÿһ˶ͷƤ飬ʮȥһôֳˣ˵˳·ϣɽ־
һͷһλĴۣ˼䣬ǿҵĳǵ飬Уʥˡ
ۣ
һλʥը飬ѪǿɽĿģֻѨÿһ˶ë
Ҷ˵㹻ѸǼȻܵһѹȣûͭɢӨԣǳǿϥǶ
Ӳ߬ʳߣķɻԣƬĹ䣬վסˣûй¡
̫ǿˣǾ͹֮𣬽һ˳ܲסʥùݣֵжô£ԻٵƬɡӲս
ǿһ޵꣬ͷĳЩٹ˼뻹Ըı䣬ͻ
һĥҲȻˣʲôûô࣬ҲֻǶݵķ¶ѡ
ݼʣٽٵ򼤶嶼ڶ£ͷĵأߵףһַĵľ⡣
УͷƬѩ׾Өʣǿջݻֿ¾
һǿȴ԰ٽٵ˵ĻţϣӲã棬һ
ԣⲢʣʧȥ꣬ǵʬһӵвӡǵĴ塣ͻȻ˵˽еȻ̬ӣǻǵ⣬ɫʵ
˷ȫ巢ⲻǴۣһʬ嵮ǣûбµˡ
ңҶӲҲúϮ壬֮۹Ȼûа취ȣһʬѣ˳ܲסˡ
죬ظ˻ɱ˵أҪǽӽһλ廤ߺȵ
֯λжǸħչΪĹڽ˵ǰʥͶԵظ˷¡
ٺ١
սµĵظʥЦĺɭһХҰ򣬸ʬ죬Χ£
ȫѹ˵˺ȵ
ʯˡţħԼаҲɫһ赲ഫʬģһӽͿͬ
һߵʬظǼֱ
طתۼΪ޵ҲɱʥһʲộٻҳƬ䡣
Ȼظ࣬޶ɭ޵֣Ƭİ׹ǴԼһԻУ¸
ʮ
ǿȫعŵѡģۼһһս
ǲûйʥоǵظĻʬҪʬΪǵеһԱ

˶УʵǵǼֱ涼䡣
ˣ˵ؼʱͻȻ
ߣٽٵ˲ɫްȻڵظĴʹΪʣ¡
ţħʯˡаȼ״Ҳ˺ˣûȥظĴʥƴֻ֯Ｄս
һͭŹ״߲Ǵʮϰˣ׸ͻȻ򿪣оֹԡ
ڽӽҪ뻽ߵʬ
Ĳֹ𣿡ţħˣҪõظõɫԻһƽ١
ۡ˵ֻ˵һ仰ڹ·мߵ
ʼˣҲ˭ԶģظҲУٽٵ˺޺޵Ц
䣡
֯ԦˣֻʣµظԼоǾ߹ŹףǸħУٻʬ
ʮͨ嶼ɢһЩӽ˵صʥֱӻɢһ߿տǡ
ǵظķ󣬿ɱʥ£˲ٽȻᱻ߻ǡ
ۣ
ͻȻǺħͨѿֺɫѪͻȻըˡ
ţǿڹŹǾоȻֹбըƬ䡣
ʮҷһλһ£˲Ϊ˳ϳڡ
ظʥ߹㣬ڻʬĹУԼը飬Ǻεȿµĳ棿ûӴʮΪý飬㹻ңԶ˷ɣ
¡
ɢŲɣĪ⣬ʱ򳹵ѿһ˷ҩ׹µԨ
طҪٵˣ޶ڹѣں¡Уɽӵе׳۷ڱڡ
ʥĶڵѪʶһشҩʮ꣬ȫ׹Ԩоʲôﲻö֪ˣȴֻؿš
һɫ赲סһУظʥԼǿʮˣľûһ˸Խ벽
䣡
ͻȻеɫҲ߽⣬Ƭʧ磬һ̯ѪԳԴ
⡭һĵʬֻһ̯Ѫȴڲͬʲִػڴˣٽٵ˾Уһͬܣű
ؽ壬ԨҲѿˣϵʶķѣһж˳
һϻһ߳Ө͸ʮϰ궼ɫʡ
Ķȫ̲סˣʬڣ»Ϊһ̯Ѫʥ̲סǰȥҪĹ屦
ʣĶȻ飬ʼղ롣
Ȼ̯ѪִɾӨĹǰڳϻϣϷ룬ػһʱȫפ㣬
ȵҩ
ʥжѵԨ£Ѱ׹ȥʮҩ
꣡
ͻȻϻѣ͵Ĺ⣬˶ʱԲ
һɿݵĻ¶ûһѿήǾʩδɳԭ
˭ܿҩҲֹŲݣûһֵȴʱİ
һһ渡֣յĳ
Ҫ𣿡СϣһŮд˲ᣬϣһʤѩӣ
Ҫǿ޵СӢ˲ţԣ˸ſʧɫĹʡ
Ҫǿչ·̤޵е̣ΪؼΨһ޵еľϡ
緢ȴûע⵽ŮеȻ޷ˣ̤·ҪȥʵԼ롣
㡭𣬻𣿡ŮĿˮں󷽺˲ᡣ
ϻͷЦϵ¶ˣţȻҳɵۣҪȫĹʶϡ
˵գֳشϣһɽ²ժһҰŮͷҲصس⣬̤·
ҵ㣬ҪңҪŮᣬڴϺ֡
ѩս·һһϵȺۣսҲ֪꣬ĥԼѪʹгɹ
·ѷ֣УĹâ·սΪǿһЩǡ
ڼ䣬ԵУΪµ׷ɱΧ·ôĲпᡣ
޷ȥˣûͷֻһ·ѪƴɱһʵǬ
գɵˣɨоУ¶𣬹ɣ𶯹Ž񣬾ʮһ˿档
ˣĳɵۣ޵УΪʣעҪʷУΪ߲ʵĴڡ
ѩ壬߹·ǿŹǶȥ̤Ϲ̣ȻȴĲǸŮֻм
Ů棬ǰȥˣ֮أҲܳˡ
ѩ󱯣쳤Хѣϯϰ˻ģǲãٵ
꣡ĴһжѲɸı䡣
λŮг⣬գ嶼û£ڻʱϴˮૺ֡
ѩ屯ХǴۣ޵У˫ǣȴܸıһУ޷ǸŮӾȻ
ŮˣͬԶȥֻһȥʱͳģѸɿݣ㡣
ѵĵ۷УȻ֪ΪһߵֻһɿݵĻУĶ
޵УҲʱ˻Ի;ۣȻףȴƽĶ档
ҶУ̲סһ̾ѤãѲһᡢź


1395 ·
һ˸пȥˣǲ֪Խһ棬ҲᣬҲź
ӲҶӣڵĽɫѪҺʾʺѪҺٿԻһꡣٽһøãǸʱʲôˡ
˵ҶȥʱյĹ˶ˣУΪݹǡ
ǿҲиޣܾôϣʥɻһأĺ꣬Ѱһͬˡ
ֳһĲ̫µһ˹㣬ǵ˶ˣûһ˿顣
ԣʲôźøһ㣬˺һ˶ϣȻ޵£ȴŵļįӲ˵
ҶȻҲһŮŬ׷ĽŲʱֻ֪һ䣬һ·أ仨㣬ϣǸŮΪ
ܶˣһǻرȥС·ǰһˣʮȥҲ˲ݡ
ӣڡҶһƽϼͨ貶ĿѪʢ¡¡
䣡
ͻȻ̲ʺѪĿĹ⣬ʥȫ򵹣޷ֵ
ѪУһӰ֣ĮɨÿһˣʲִҲΪĴڣǧ
ѪҺ̺һִɢػĻʱǸˣǸɿݵĻϣһΪ貵ɹ⣬
䣡¡һݣѣִĵѪĻû˺ڰʹԶʧ
طݵƽʼĴҡ
߽⣬ᣬʮҩ׹Ԩ£ÿһ궼ֵǣôʥΪ
ӲһҶҲһûԨᣬĶ׹ǣԪ԰ꡣ
䣡
ʯ˷ţħԺ䣬죬Ƭشķѣʥ˳ȥûа취ǰ
һʯͷ˱Qʲôܳҩ𣿡ţħŭĽأսʯˡ
ʥȻԼȡҩĲţħ촿䣬ͬˮ𣬼ɱ
ʱʥҲˣǴĸҲжս󣬶ȡ׹ȥĹҩ
Ҷһһ⣬ͻһ赲ٶȣºпȼˡ
꣡
ҩ˱ǣù⻪˸ҶתضȡҩϵˣͻΧ˳ȥ
ֻһΣϾʮһλʥڰл񣬲˶½סȻд鷳
Ҷߣ͸оԭسһ磬廤һ֪Ҫ˻ǰҩ·غϡ
СϼһԺٽʥʱʰӲ۾նҲһҩ˺һ𣬹˳˴Ĺ
վǿУһУʥ֣ҴսĹѣ߽⣬һƬ档
ͬʱƬΪĹʮ½Ⱥ壬泾ЩأѨͬ
޼䣬ԼʮξϣûĹǾϲΪһӣ޾ʡ
һǿױȣ֮۸󻯳һ׷ִĽŲûʧͬһ
֮۰Ҷ
Ƭ󶯵ʥĸսҩʮ췽ҹ̷㣬úܶλĴʥ
ϧѨʱܶҩˣΪɢСֻʮҩʥߡ
ȥˡҶӲﲻ˾мڰУʱᷴˡ
˵Ԫ޶࣬Ҷѵ֪ȴҲûʲô취ʮʱ׹ҩȡȴ֪ܻ֮ǧ꣬ΪȡƵĲԾһжˡ
ءһѣǵһ߶ɽһ߿˳
һΣջľ׳õĵǰɽٻΣΪҪǣıԴ׳˺ܶࡣ
ҶӲפ㣬ڰΪͬʱ֪Զս
գһжˣһ̤뿪˵أƬġǡ
ûͣҶټʮʥߣ·뿪ƬǷ֮أ̤ǿչ·
һһ𣬲һĻǿҶӲΪ·ϵƽʨӡЫβûһʡ͵ĵơ
ˣǲ۹·ʼ̫Żƽ·Ҳ̫ΣաЩ̫·Σĥ¡
ʱҴңת˲꣬·ʧˣֻżᱻصĽʹټ
һŹϵǳΪƽ·ϵһؾŹϡҶһ˽ʱЩʡ
ǵܶŵأǳȴټһӣȻݱ㷱ïȴʺ޵
ﱻѹƵԶϡĿ֧ʿڴ˲һûĹŵء
ʵҲˣҶƬŵأԭס񣬵ȴδһʿ
һЩʯ¹űǰһЩʱ̣зţǰĦ±̡ûЩ˻Źϴûгֹʿ
ϸѰ˵ҵһЩʧĹŷ˾ټƽʨӡЫȣҪѰǳ
ǷͷжӲֱûڤУɵ˴󺣵Ϸ
ƽʨӡλֱɽ󴨼䣬Ѱķʤ̽ŶϹŴС
ǲһŽСǣҶĬĬĴǳ۵ǳûֵۡ
Ȼ˭Ҳ϶̫֮ˣһɲ⣬˭֪Ĺ
Ҷ¢⣬ۿԭס򵥶أճϢƽ龲
һطͣͣݵзţͯѣӱ߼Ů£伸ũڻӶͷ
ڴͷһϺ񣬲δҲǺܷȴֵܴɽΪһľ
Ҷʱδע⣬ܿӦһֽ࣬Ϻղ񵶣첻ʼնδһɡ
ҶעԽԽľһֵϣ˵һѲ񵶻˵Ĺ켣
˵Сɽһľ񣬶ģ˥Ѫݽߵ״̬ôܣ
Ҷۿ˵ѪĲʢǻӵʱ첻һֿµĽ࣬ʱע˵඼湲һ
סˣһŸ޵ĹǣϹŵĴ뷨û䣬Ϊˣ
˼ңʲôҶǰ̡
ʲô·ǰûʲô·ߵ˶˾ͳΪһֻҪǰ߾ˡ˲˵Ӷ񵶣һľ£ǳ룬ʼղ䡣
Ҷ¶ɫղ񵶣ٴţɾʱԶһƬ
ҶӿӲĺ
סһģˣСУƺǳܡ
ҶͷһݣŲ־ٳ˹ȥڲԶԱߣӲƽʨӵȳ֡
ץһ飡У±˲֪
˵ʲôҶǳ⡣
ģȷǹ飡ӲҲܣ¶ž˵Ĺʡ
ƽʨӡЫȺ̧һʯףһˣ׷ԲԣһʥϢҪˣԺҲв񻷣貶Ŀ
ǡһ񣿣Ҷɲؿʵ
ǧȷʥˡЫȫ϶ޱȵĻӦ
ҶЩĿ࣬óʱŵ񡭡ǡô׽ģ
һϹŶڳģû뵽׽һŵ񣡡ɫת־ΪָԴͻȻ


1396 
һ˾ηĴʣԹžУǵĴ˵ν޾ǿ
÷硢񾴣ʿɵ־壬ǿܣĴ˵ضУԻš
ǣǵҲܶ࣬һЩϵϿǵĴڣΪⳬԽ˳ʵ״
񾿾ǷڣԴһֱʿ۵Ļ⣬ʴҲ˸Ե顣
ںܳһʱڣĳЩŵأһɵĻ⣬ŭˣԸĪ⡣
ʥˡЫƽʨӵ̧һʯף˵ץסһҶԾܾòôʵ
Գ񣬶Ҳǿдʶ׽һ֤Է顣֮䣬һȷžݵӡ
Ϊ˻ûԵûĹһ๦ʮʥߺʶϲһ𣬺ɨɽ󴨣п̽
һ·ϣ˲żһϹŶǿдʯţ˽ȥڹ餡
һʯףԺĳʯ̶ӶԣһʬǵıףϡС
񣬰׷ԲԣƤɱ˹ͷϣľѪʧˣһǷ꣬˶೤ʱ䡣
ɫķ˿䣬ݹᾣƤɰͰͣ˫Ŀǣ촽⶯Ҫ˵ʲôȴ³
ΨһԵʥǣļ弴˥ϵĲӣҲɢԣһ½֣ԺĹ⻷һƬǺ
Ҷͨ巢⣬תһƽɫѪ伡ڣҪ貣徧Өǿƥ
߽Ӵһϼûڣ侫õǰӽһ˿ʣ˶һɾ
ò˵ߡؾ˫˵ӳԴЧʴһΪ˼¡
Ԫɿݣõصһ˿תļȻܶƬˣͻȻȥ
񣿡ҶʵѾ֣ͣ˵ıԴѿݽߣԲҩȻûϣ
ҡ񡣡ѵؿڣһֻѾӰС
˭ܲԾٳһ콾Ի˳飬䳤פŶԡ
ǣû֤񻹻ţΪǶУĳߡ
Ϊ񻹻𣿡Ҷƽ˵ڣԹŵĴ˵٣ȴһʵ֤
ұһˡ˱ԴȻڴ˵һ仰
ҶӲʥȫһһڴ߱񣬽䱾ԴˣǷͬСɵϢ
Ҳһһ֮ϣڹŴʱдѹǵĴŲ١ƽʨӿڵΪȷʵ
Ҷ˵ͷ뵽˼λ
޾ǰɨʮأ棬飬ͳǰݡ
һȻԻ͵أȣҪӣĪΥ棬һʱ
˺󣬲Ҳƣ£ǰ干ݣױȣŽ񺱼
ǣǱϾǴ˵ȥˣкܶ飬Ϊǲϵ
˭һΪ𣿡еʵ
Ϊ񣬱һ̵ԴƵһˣϸ˸оһ䣬һֺ⡣
˶򲻹Ҳ˼˵Լ񣿣Եһ˫ͭ۵ɵúԲ֪һˡ
Ӧһ񡭡ҶѾˣΪ˿϶ǹϴ˵е
ʯеĴڣ׷Բԣһʬ£ȴһ񻷣˥ϵĲӣȻһԹգһ֣ʱҶӲȾ
ҡ⣡
Ǹ徹Ȼҡ⣬һİֻ֣ʮδˣԪԱԴΪС
ôȥˣȻһ׼ǿչ·൱ĵ͵ֻп٣˶֪
Ӳһֱ⣬ȴʼûѶϢһֱϼӷ벻ײҡĹټ
Ҷüͷ΢
˺ܲöԸȻһУõ˺˵ĴɣӲҲü뵽˹ȥ֡
һսҡֱӶƺڽɱǣ϶ΣħӦԣȻΣӡ
Ҷûӹҡ⣬ȴҲΪⲻʵʯеߣȷ顣
㲻񣡡ӲۣȰĴ֣ͱһ£㽫ɳʯס
񡭡ǱʯеĴ˵Ӳˮֵָܲͷǰ͸Ŀָˡ
еһԱӰ˵Լʱȴһ־˵ĹǽԸ
ǲģǴ˵еĽɴڡ
ǲܵüб㶯ҡˣֳν彥䣬ƺһЩĴڡ
Ҳͽ˼
ӹŵ񣬱ġ񡱶ȥһ죬һһʷĳУΪһgܳ
ʥΪ񼣡˵Լɽ͵ľµȣʵǿΪ㲻Ի
˼Լ⼫ǿ󵽲˼˶ǰ߼챻׷ˡ
Գ壬ʱҶӲлȻͬʱҲ𾪣ȷһ壬ݴѪ
һ˼ͣ˵˸ľǿ󣬱Ϊһ࣬ഫܡ
ʵϣǿչ·ǵĴ˵ʥԣһĹ·ΪأѰٵ
һǳϡ٣һЩǿȺԳΪ壬ǣĸ˺Ի
񣬶壬⵹ŹӲͷʵһ嵽жôǿ󣿡
ǳǿԼˡβɫص˵
ҶҲ֣صͷô۹ż·Բͬʥ̽˽⵽ܶǿȺ
ˣëһϡ٣ĺ죬ݴżȻֵ
ʲôⲻ̫ܰɣӲ𾪣Щš
ʵھˣҶϤʱ÷˼ڼʧĹŲУȷˡ
⡭ţ¡ݷǿʣʵѪҺࣿӲľˡ
ǵˣһ壬Ƿǳϡ٣ҲһȺһѪ嵽жôǿ󣿼
Ѱ˶壬еһǿѪţȻᳬȻ䣡
¡ݷǹ壬ҲֻһԱѣ嵱һͷƤ鰡Ӳ
ģȺٵÿˡԳΪĴ඼Ϊ档β
Ҷһڻƽ·ߣȴĥ¼֮⣬Ҫǰһ׷Ѱõ䡣
ȴϤҡټҼһ壬еջ
ô˵¡ݷɲ壿Ӳ
ҶҡͷǰǼŲأǹϵĹȥҲһֻ֧Ѫͳ̫ǿˣΪ߹󣬼ѣշ˳ȥΪһ塣
ЩĴ˵ͻʴ岢ϣ˵
Ȼżָ壬ʣԼѪǺܽӽ֤һЩ⡣


1397 ʯ
壬һ壬޵ǿǹһּΪǿѪͳʵϡ
зѳȥΪһ壬⻹Ը뽾ȴڣӲ߷ߡ
̫ԶˣѾûʲô壬忴ǿ߹ûиϵ
壬ʷԶϣ֪ԴεأǱ΢򣬾ݴԶСسļ԰
ǾںηˣѲö֪һЩȽʱ䳤С
ʯڵڴϵĹâʢˣɫѵؿڱ粵塭ҫ۵һ壬޹أ
ˣޱȣʱȴôļƴһΣۿҪˡ
ҶһɫСҪʶйۿ˽Ϊ꾡Ϣ
ȻüĿٹѣâʢȻҪը顣
ȻܸңҲñ˴ģһǿµӡʱػ̨ǵܣԻ١
Թ̻Ҳǹۿ͵
ɫС˻Ҷ̨ٿ۾ϬâתΪٴˣָ䱾Դ
Ҳȥ˽壬ҲԸȥΪУҡ䣬ǲ
֣ҧгݣͷ׷޷Զɫˣ˺⡣
ҡǰȥˣѳĸͷǸʱͬΪʥˣҡıԴȴԸ嶼𾪣ֲ졣
չ¶ʱ񻷼̫תƴʣһ֣Ǿһħǻһˡ
귢£ޣɱڴˣ嶼̲סǸС
ҶӲ໥һۣôҡⲻɽ¶ˮ治֪˶ǿʵıԴ
񣬽һ˼ɵˣԿҡ׳ܶ࣬ʵһء
˴̫ˣ칦ˡʥ˵ȶ̲ס̾
Ѽһ𣬽һսĿ꣬ѪҵδֵĶ󡣡Ӳ
ƽռζ״첻µز£ǴʱȴҲ¶ɫͷأܻһѪս
Ыƽʨӡʥ˵ȶ칦̫ˣԽԽǿÿһֱԴʵһ¥
ǿչ·ϣԸ˽ܣҡ˵ֱһ·
ÿһλǿ˵һ¯ҩһ·Ѫսȥͻѩһ㣬ԽֲΪǿߡ
ǿܱȼ𣬲һģ߶ѣҶ˵ţҵ֣սɱ
һ޵е˾Ⱦʮʥߣеһɨ⣬ȫٵġ
ⲢԴ⣬ҲУһӵһ޵еģ޾һмĥѣѳһ״̬
ҡȻܿ£ɱ˵ıԴ׳ͬʱӵк˵ڶĲ칦ɾδԻע˸
ʯڣͷ׷ԲԡӲ伸Σ˵ʵ϶ô˥ϡ
ʿ㣬ҡᣬֻһꡣ˲ź
һԸ壬רѰѹƵĹĥ¼ҡǰŽ⴦أ˳ͻ
ҡĳôȱ𣬾һӲ֪ǸˣѣȻɱһ
һλǰˡȻһҲǹӲдɻϾˡ
ŹǻǿʿţǲֻһСǣʺ޵ٺһֱδӦǿߡ
ǵģֻһȣӴԲɢʧԽˡ
ʲôӣҶʵ
ֳͨһڿ񵶡δ˵꣬ҶͱɫͷǸȥټȻѾ
Ҷһâ˺գͳ˴ͷǶСɽľʧȥ˵ӰһȻ
ôˣӲ׷ȥ
ǰһڴ񡣡Ҷ˵
ͷ⼸ͷţвݣͯѣȻԵáӱ߼Ů£Цũ
һжûʲô仯ֻǸˡ
Ҷ˴Žҡͷдûһˣ˼
˹һ㣬˽̸Ƭ̣ôת˲Ͳˣһþ
ˣȷļôһߣһ˰ź̴˹Щɵؿ
ȷˣɿָ̣ҶܿԷ˲ͨӦеڡ
˵ˣҼ˵
Ҷ׷ʡ
ⲢһˡԸӻɵĿ⿴˼ԣ˲ܳڴͷ
ҶʱһӲҲƺϳռ˲ɣ
˵ǸˣֻʯϵĿͼѣɽϡԹȵָǰ̫ɽﲻ̫Զ
뿪˴ӣٻʱȻϾվˣϵĹȥΪһ߱ʬ塣
һʩչ󷨣ͻϹŶӡ棬Ҳǽ䰲ˡ
ɽ벻ǺԶߣ̸ΰӲݴ鲼ûʲô洦
ڰɽһƬʯڣһЩͼʱ䲻֪ˣۼģ̦޺
Ҷϸɾۿɫ䣬ֱһС
ʯϵˣӲŵʵ
Ҷͷⳬ˳˾÷˼Ի߾Ȼʯϣôͼģ߲ǰĿ̺ˡ
ô£һͼѣȴԻ侳ΪʵڣǶôĵС
ⲻϵʲôǳһűڿ̶ѣⶼˣôԻһʵӲ
ֻһͼŰ˾ŷͼιͼܼʵ޹ءȻղŷ£ҶӣԷͬСɣ̺зǷܡ
ǸߵʲôĴڣⶼȥˣԻ
ӵͼʼſʼò̫һ㣬Щرһͷϣȥ
ʲô˼Ӳ⡣
ʯϵ̦޺ͼģɼȻһڹŹףΪʱľع餣
ҶͷһĹ⻪һȡһڰƳʯȻСȴһŲɣϢ
Ҷһڹż̳ϷʯףεƲ⣬ʱھ֮ϵϹ餡
ҪǿգýдҶȴһֱߣδӵʱ˳ʯ̶ա
ʱʯϾȻһƹƣͬˮ㣬ɢ
⡭˶סˣޱȵ𾪡
ʱϵϾع餣ȻʯϵĹͼ˷Ӧʵھ֮
Ƭ̺һжƽ쳣ʧ˵ع
̦޺ۿ߷ͼΪأȻһڵȻģעʱȴһ־ɱ¶
ۣ
ӲһѪɫ԰ףĺˣüѿ˳ȥ߰˲Զ
Ҫоרע˵Ҷ𺳣ҴһƳϳˣоڲʣ
ɽʱʱ֣ǳʢһԶʣʲô£١
ȷǲ쵶ĿͼӲȺȻһʯ̶ѣͿˣ⵶жôǿ
ǳԾǣڵ·һöģʯǵ˵µһˡ
ʲô˼쵶ص𣿡𾪣˵
쿴ڰ˷ͼȻǡףӲ𺳡


1398 ͼ
һͭ餣֪㣬֪յ㣬޾Ưʻδ֪Զ
̫ܣԹ񣬶ƿԽʾ
񣬾ɽʯϼͼۣ𾪣̫ͻȻΪλᱻӿ˴˵أ
Ĩͼ̦޺ȥʣ¶߲źۣبԾҪ͸ڶȥǵĺ󷽣䣬һͭ޹ף׳ΰ
ǡ˭µģʲôܣӲܾҡ
֮ǿһ̤ĵ·һжΪףǴһ½룬׳н硣
ʣоأԹų棬Ư٣ʲôȴźȥ̽
رΪοͼҶĬٹ֣ǵڹŹס
ף˱仯йʥ˾
ҶĬͭеľʱƬʯɢһƣеһɢ
Ҷгһ罫Ƴʯ׷ھعױڿǰԱʱ㣬ͬı仯й⻪ˮ
ˣˣŹŹ׳˲񷣡Ыʥһ֮ɫãһĻ
ʯϣ׷ϸ죬ĶˣԼ¡¡ˣ״
ԣֻʯͼڱ任ĶˡҶۣһЩģʯԻէһڶ
һֵۣԼ棬ʥ˶ƭľƬʯӾøĪ⡣
Ƭ̲ʧҶоʯҲû쳣ˣһжƽڿ̹Ȼ
ʱӲѽھŷͼϵ̦޺ȥ¶һƬӿ֮أݺύ۳ɰǧ
ȥˣһͼʲôӲһҪΪزŶԣ벻ڡ
ǰʯϿдӡǣȴֺ֮Ƭʯڼ֧Ҫ˵ǻٵһɰܡ
Ψһͼԣ˸棬оĪܾôʲôҪĴء
ķͼһһˣ˵̺İ壬ǰһǾףھŷѵǳɴأӲĦӿݣѱĨȥ
ԿҶɫأԾŷʯ̷ǳأʯǰ⣬תһ
ڵϣõһӾݹԴط׷Դͷʷ֡
Ƿ⣬Ө͸һ񾵣һʢĹ⣬ڵھŷȥĿ̺ϣʱ
״Լ䣬񺿣һӺڰһ߾ħʬӰȸ֡
Ǵ󺧣ͼܣȻضɫ˵ʵȻ𾪡
ҶͷǺˮɫѩףĽɫѪٰʵ̫ˣȴƿһ߾ħӰ𶯣ˣٽҪѹϡ
𶯣Ǭ¡¡ܣгɵһͼϣëǲ
գҶʧˣһתӾеĹһһһָоȥԼ⣬һ˾÷˼
һӲʥ˶ȫľɫ
ҶƽĹȥˣеĸҲħʬ壬񺿵Ƚʧˡ
ظ¾󰵵ɢʲôûзɽʣԭһ޶
һλ׼ĨģȻˣô¹ȥˣұѹ
ҶΪٵĵھŷʯͼҲɢһɾ˵ղŵδûĲ
ǰ帣ͼǹ˵ģιճȥʧͼ޹أһ£Ǳϵġ
µʲôݣǰͼĲ£ķͼʲô壿
ۣȴû̸һصע󼸷ͼ
Уʱعף߷ǲ쵶һöʯѣڰ˷Ǿףھŷѻ١
ʯϵļͼڹŹףȫͬӦòһˣճ˵ķͼأ˴˶
ʱǼͬʱӦ̨ǹâʢҫʯϣһС֣Ϊ̫ġ
м꣬ѽӽĺ䣬֪·Ҳֻƴǰ
λһΣͬʱҲ˵˴˸Ī⣬ҲӦһλ׼ۣȻԻ˵Ļ
ʯڷ⣬һйָ֣һЩ£ȻǸµģճȥֻܡƴǰ
ķͼΪ飬ĿõĶоأʴͼʾȴû˵
в˼
ҶӻǽеʯӵɣǿУȻܾǶ̫Ծϻ⡣Ӳ˵
Ҷ˼ָʯ·ﻹһ仰עͣķͼ·ϼġ
ڼͼ˳߼Ⱥʱ䶨µģʲôֻᵽһͼҲóϣԥĨˡ
˵һʯס쵶׶·ϣЩ˽ƺе㲻̫Ծ
ӲǱ쵶о˺ƵŵɱҪ͸ʯ˼彫ѡ
Ž쵶öô£ʵʲô֣
Ҷնӣ»һö˸о죬ԼЩ
һִ˵һͷɻ˽㲻Ϊ棬ҲЩöԼˣһˣӲ˵һµĲ롣
ͷһ𣬱˴໥һۣȻֲֳ񵶵߾Զ֮˵뵰⡣
󼸷ͼǶģûʲôϵˣη
ڽļͣŹϣڴѹµŵĥ¼
ƬʯڳΪǵʱʱݣĬĬУҶǰͼ󣬿ʼ÷ѡ
һ죬綼ڣеĵΪ飬ΨģΨΪһ
÷õͽ䡣
ҶιǳϣһųΪСҲڱ߽սһȺɽ󴨡
عңǧɺ쳾У̸ְϴ򣬵Ҳгջ
ҵĵЩһֱ˼·Լľ壬˼졣
һգɽʯھӨΣҶӲʥ˵ȴʱ干¡¡졣
ϵĴѹƲסȻжнɾͲʱʿؽ¡¡
ףʯֳ˹֡Ыʥ߾
ʯϣ̦޺ѳȥܵ͸̨һ̫ĸֶ
ȻǸһƲ⣬ʱع׹˼䣬ҲΪĳԭ˳ϣҪĳ·ǰС
ңһͼһƬһƬϵע꣬߹··ϼ쵶ѣŹףԼĨȥĵھŷʯϵһС
ߣȥһʲô·ٴ̤ǿա


1399 񻰹·
ʱع׹˼䣬ΪҪĳ·ǰУһ˵Ʋ⣡
Ҷвƽÿܻ񻰹Ź·нֹһߴӾϽ
뵽մۣҲʯףӦǵΪʱľع餣ڣںڰС
ҶһƬϵмѵ˵·׷ѰȥҲٴμմۣ
ʱعرĹ켣ǰУȻ·¶ԶУǰĿĵء
ŴĵȥϵҲˣǰʣҪ⳾ຣɣ˰ü
ķԻԻ棬ããޱߣûоͷ
棬ЩȺ貣ǺӲãеĵطڰޱߣһûоͷ
Ҷ·ˣ뿪ǿŹǣǰһվ·Լһֻƽ·غϡ
һ򣬲ǳֻк䣬һƬƴĺڶһУҿǵоԶʱͱܿˡ
ȥǰ취ôǸҲ˹ͼԼһЩǿֻ꣬Ǵŵ
ȻҲҴһ·ȻΪҲ·ϵʥפ㣬˽ࡣ
ʵϣ·ϣƬĵϤ˲ٴţʱľعйأо׵ĵδ˵
޾ֹһλ콾Ĺ餣Ҳ׷𣬵ȴ֮ס
кɣһ϶ص·ϣʲôܣҲԪܽˡ
졢ʫӡȽ˻ƽ·Щս·ϵǿȫʤ
һǿ߹Ȼ˵ãѻķϡĻƽ·ҶΣյĹǲ
̾Ҷ·ϵõϢ˿ޣЩֱǰһ·ѪսĹ·ȥˡ
ţѪһ֪ܶ£ѾʱĹ·ˣѾս˽ʮꡣ
ħȶԼпᣬںܶǰɱ˸ΪԶĹ·޾ǰЩ·ξͱλΪ·ˡ
ԭˣߵ·Ҳ񻰹·ˡӲźнȻ
ķϵĹ·̫ڵģʱģǰ߿ɳΪƽ·߿ɼΪ񻰹·߸Ϊ£ĥ࣬вͻ䡣
Ĺ·޳ûĪ̽Ȼëǰϡ٣ÿһͷǿʥս
飬ֱںڰгڹУǿƥһעǴ
ºҶǳһƬϵУͻȻһƬ޴ӰǻԶסˡ
һͷޣǿοȵһŽСǳˣʥ߾
һͷޣɫۼ˸ˮɣһǿУԶ
Ҷһǰ׼ӭһսѪս棬ܼ磬ҪĴս
ԣѾˡ
޴ĺӰٽɫۼϵĹȻڣֻͷ­ȴһ޴ѪѪѱ䡣
⾹ȻǱһָɱģһִָޱȣһӣ͸Ǵ˽ȥѪȴʱˡ
ҶǴûмôĹޣƽһΣӴޱȣһʯܶ౶
ɫƬӲ˸⣬һͷ칷ȴһǣɭɭǡ
ǾȻһͷ޵ĺᣬ벻飬γ޴治С
Ҷ̾ڹżмֹ޵ļأӴޱߣֱһƬƣɵأȻҲǾֲ
ݴ޾ǰһս޼ˣֻиѪĺᡣ
һͷҲǿˣﵽʥȴ˸ɱɾ䣬δܽĵֿ
ͷϵǸָ˾㤣ͬ޴ޱȣһ֣ͨһ½
һָҶûӴӦֻؿֿ
Ӳ̤Ӵʬ壬ű壬ԼüĵѪѣһָļѡ
ɲһʥǿƥȻǸǸźԶգһָâɱġ
ֹǾͷ­е飬Ȼһָɱ˽нˣӴʬʧȥ˶߽⣬ƻϵˡ
ɵģ
ӲָǰۿãóһۣΪ˿ڲ˿˿ƵԣǰǸơ
壬Ѫǿ󣬳˸߹޵Уǿ֮һôɼˡ
ѣҶǷ壬ҲһˣǺܰ
ƽ·񻰻ƽ·ӴΣյԤףʧƾõ֣һ¡
ºһϢ·ϵʥд飬֣񻰹·ԣһȻ󲨡
Ȼ鲢ûйȥã񻰹·ƽ·䣬ٴδϢһЩǿҲ·Ӱ
Ϊǣ졢߷һβҵĴսȻЩ˻ɱˣǿ춼ˡ
콾Ǽǿ𣬾ȻƬһǷʲôȻǿߡ
·𶯣úܶ˶
ֲżȻŸ񻰹·϶ǷʲôѰ١
ڣ廤ߵõܱϤ񻰹·־عףǿ
Ȼһ£Щ˷ӵǳűӦھ;ϵ餶Ҫ̽ڶƬУʲôˣȻǳ
ˣͷµͼȻãż¶ѣǾջ񣡣ӲЩš
˶ѡҶüɿմ۵Ĺ餳Ƭ򣬲֪Ƿһ·׷񻰹·
һƬΣյĽ¶ٽƽ·㲻񻰹Ҳֲᷢ¡
ôȥˣҶһЩѾ֪Ѱңʼնû׷Ѱöˣ֪һǷϢ
ϢѪһѪƴ·һ˶ɱǿߣ񻰹·
һգٴδ˵Ϣľݱúܶܡ
Ϊһ죬ۻյΨһŵռԾ棬ȻһԤݡ
ѽô񻰹·ԽԽˣߣһЩǿĹ޵ȣܶΪ˾ع׶
˺ԽԽ࣬ǵԤϣսԽؼˡ
ֱºһ˵Ϣ͸¶˳廤߶סˣ񻰹·дԵ֣һĲҩ
ʲôʱˣһ겻ҩѹȶˣһЩչǧ˶ˡ
ҶӲƽʨӵȫԾû뵽飬ѹƬԽء֡ˣ鶼һˡ
һֲҩǺܶ˶֪⡣
պ󣬴ȷϢһ׹ǵĲڹ֮ۡ


1400 ʮֹѪ
Ҫ̤񻰹·ҪռʮǿѪڷӡϲܴ򿪡
Ҷһŵһһ˶ԭ˶δ񻰹·Ȼڻƽ·ϡ
һжΪʱ̫ԶˣЩķϵĹ·İ֪Ϊ񻰹·ˡ
һλ廤ԣȻȥʿֻڰ·ϣ񻰹·Զ
ʮǿѪǿ̣߷ߵص
üҶʹһɣ϶Զ׼ˡϵѪӦҲɡӲ⵽壬ҪȥɱΨǿһ˲̤񻰹·
ȻúϢ̫Ŵ˵ħǿƵһЩ壬ǵѪҺڡ
ãΪǵǰѪʥѪѪЩء˳һȻĻܽ񻰹·
дԣ·ϡ
ĺдһĨ΢⣬ʱΪһǳʱȥ𽥽ӽҶס
ңԶȻܹоһѪһͷ飬Ȼǿ󣬲ȻôԶ˼¶
ޱǧʲô壬ǶƬеر˸ǿߡ
һͷʲôɢĹôĿ˺ڰ棬ѶԸѵӵҪĹѪ
ҶǳʮˣһƬ˵е̫šҲ·ϼǿ࣬˹Ѫһء⻹ͷһĪ
ǳģҸܵһǿѪǵأ̤ʬǶƽʨ¶֮ɫɢԣƽɣһ̫ŵ
ʮʥûһƲôûɱѪҺᴿһǿˡ
մѪҺٮٮߡƽʨӶݣ֪ǿжôֲ
ͷٶȺܿ죬ֱһ˳ѪһƬϯǵأȫûڡ
̫ԵˣһɱȫΪԼǴ𣿣ޣһ¶ԼѪ
ڶ棬ǿѪƵǺӶҡ
¡
˺ѣǿ纣ȣһħǿ
ҶӲ˶һһͷȻռؼ㣬һ޴ʯںڰУһ۾Եɭ˾
ΪµǶǰһɫ⣬ǿľѾʵʻǰΪǹ⣬ӽŷǴǿ
һ̫ŵħɽ㣬̫Ӵˣˣ״һֻ͵֩룬Բǡ
˺ɫƬɭɭǣҹϰٶȣÿһֱ󶼸һì㡣
ȴƬĺһֻɽ֩룬ˣɢѪη
ѵǡ̫ħеһ֣ʥ߾죬ɫϱ仯뵽һЩ˵
һֹϵѪƴ񣬿ϧˡഫǿʱֻ㣬ųħ룬̫ħеһ֡
һֻԶδﵽ㣬ҲܿɹˣһȻûþ
ȻҪǿѪеһ֣
ﵽʥսԳƲ⣬ֹ䷨öԸӴ壬嶼ͷۡ
׼ɡһǿʵ¡¡
ѪҶһеѪʳΪ̫嶼ħ񣬶ǽ׼
ӲЦԭ㽻ѪҺ񻰹·ҪǵҿԼѰ㶼ɣ׸ǡ
꣡
һڹ˸棬磬Ӳǿ̲סս
ħһֻȣֱһ˱ĳǹ㣬أһӾ͵ǰޱȡ

Ӳһȭ˳ȥײһڽգܿ񱩡
۾նΣӲдȣʩչԼǿ˫ͷ­
ħһ𣬿ٶܣɢѪмХ붯ϰٸɫìһ𶴴
ĵĹâȣŷ˾Ϣ򽣴Ķ
貵Ĺ⻪䣬ͷìײΪɭɱ߾ҳ࿹
ӲӾѪԶȻֲ̫ˣʥжǾݲӣҪϼС硣
棬ħЩȱѪ£ɭˣضӲˣ֪ϵǷ
ˣӲȣʩչ۾նһնǹ⻪һϬâ
ħʹ˻𣬾ԪһϮǰһ̫ˣȼգɢӲһЩɷɡ
𾪣Ӳ˭·һȴˡħ²ɵһͷǿ̫顣
ᣡӲȣȻ۾նеһֱɫľҪǿж
ضǿǰնѱɱסħ˼Сܵס
ħ⣬徫ǾתΪֱȡӲΪֲϢ
䣡
ҶɫɫѪʢһħˣͷųԼǿ壬ʱħһ
ͬʱʮʥҲɢѪǰѹƣħ֪ߵ壬һȺǿߡ
Ӳ𣬶۾նеһնһħʱɫ˭£ˣ档
һϰɣԸΪʥǼСĹûʲôÿãֱȺŹ޳ܵĽекƽʨӡλȣȥӲ
¡
һµĻսӲʮʥ붯ɱͷǿĹѪƬض˺ˣޱȡ
ҶҲֻ֣Ӷһȭƥϰȣ˺ˣΪѶ
Ӳһնħ룡
ΣУҪɢԿ١ʱһȥȻռѹԵơ
ò˵ͷħֲŽƬ̶ѣͽӲˣ³ѪתزŻָ
䣡¡һ޴ħջǵУӴѪʱƽʨӡЫȹϷ˸ɾ
ѪдãҪɵҶѡ
Ӳ֣ۿԪ񣬷һ˵ʵȻնɱλǿľ
ǿѹôֲ
ϧһȺˣע˱磬λټʮʥߣһм˿棿
ǸǿߣһЩǿҲѶҪ׷ףһڹŹף񻰹·
Ӳʶеõ˲мֵϢһչ˳Ҷۿ
մ۵Ĺ餣ʱľعףҶ𾪣ӡͼ
գһħѪҺȭͷһűѪӨãͷŲĹԡ
ѪҺǿԷҪ󣬿ΪʮֹѪ֮һҶۿ˵
Ϊ̫ħĺᣡӲ̾һŹѪĺܲˡ
ֻһٴ·̫˸Ĺδżδǿƥ
ǣȴҲмĹѪˡ
պǵõһϢﻹڸһлƽ߳ǵĹŵء
һϵĳǳأ̫䣬浽ڣݴȴﴫġ
ΪǿѪͷˣƽ߳ףҪȡıѪӶ񻰹·ӵһħѪӦÿԼȥҶ


1401 ƽ߳
ƽ߳ǣһ貣ǳҫ۵ĹųǣԻƽɣǿ貵Ĺʡ
ԶԶȥϼ磬Ƭ򶼳ǿ
Ǻ·ǳǽһƬ١ϣ׳ΰǧ
ҶǶ෽Ѱңڸϵ˴˵أ˴˵еĻƽ߳ǣһ貶ǶС
ˣܵһãã׳ӿ쾫˻
ΪһɵأһرʯӲ
ʯͷ͸ƣֵȻ󣬾ݴǳӲȵˡ
ӣû档ʱһǳг
Ҷһ˻ͷһͯ߰ӣȴĺ׳ʵбӲһƼЦ
СӣҿڳԡӲ߿쵽һˣͷӣһƵġ
˵˭ۣͯǳǿƣȻӲֻСֲֺܴڣǳػ
䡱һСײһ𣬷죬óŶһҡ֪˵
ȵһһ߰ĺͯѣӲԾֱ˼顣
ĶѿˣӵǿӲò˼顣
ҪСⲻһӣ޵ڰˡҶԴۣʵꡣ
ףѵĺˣǲǴǿһĹйɹģӲ֮ȼա
Ыȶԣ֪ǳڼˣˣ˺ġ
ͯɫ΢䣬Ҳû뵽Ӳôֱ˳һ㣬ͬﶼǿ
ʲô߰ģٽһǲУ֮ͯģһ֣ء
ӲЦ˵ĻǲҲҪﰡ
ˣ
ͯһﲻгһͭ޸һ׹ͬʱҲͭ⣬ʿء
ΣӲȣιͭ޸ײһ𣬱һųʢĹâ
¡¡죬ҡƽ߳Ǹһģֵ۶ˣػ˳ǣⱻ
ףǰȻҲˣ˾ˡͯݣΪϣš
ڴв˸ҶǵĿһƽ߳ǣһĻ˺ͯ塣
һǿȺȻ尫Сһ޵츳ഫƽ߳Ǿǵϰཨġ
һƽɫȻû԰Ƿֲʤģ˶ˣûټ
ӣʵǺСһ㡣ϣ˵һ䣬Ĺ⻪һ޸ʧȥ
ιûءӲЦ
ϣźݺݵصһۣһûС
һ˭ƺÿһ˶ǿͬһ㡣˶ҶǵıӰ¶ɫ
ĳһЩ֣ħ񡢵춼˲õ˽ܣ񻰹·ϵĴУһҲܳ
ʥһˣ
ʲôǣҲ˻ƽ߳ǣˡҾ˵ϣһֱ͵ôͻȻƣ϶ǿʲôһ¾ߵʵ

⣬ЩڵҲ׷׽ǣƼʻ֮ء
ǻƽ·Ͻеļų֮һ¹ȥ·ѻķϣӦĳǳҲǿٵˡ
ѵõǣƽ߳ǲã滹о񣬵Ȼֻٵÿٻ
˳֮һ뷢԰׵СͷǺû˸ܹأ˵ɲ⡣
ء
һһȻһͷɽ޴ĺɫçţȴһԾ޴ħᣬա
ųǣڳһ£׻ʱʵʵνǡ
ų˴ʿ֮񻹶࣬ʿ˵ûбȳ˵ˣԸջ
ݡݡݡݣ
УĴɫٶȴﵽ˼£Ǻн䣬Ȼߣ೤ԶֻʮɣȴɢսϢ
λɾˣ
ǣһӣ죬ų޵Уλɾ·ϵ𡣡
߻Σӳʵɫкһ䶯
̼ǵãʮǰ߶ɾֻɱһ·Գһɱ˸ɾѪϴһƬǿգ
񣬽һĸɾˣ췭ظ˭ǵĶ֣
ܼɵһЩǿ߳ˣҲǾԶ֮
УҶһŹϵĽֵǰСǺ׳ɼʮʿפоû⡣
ݡ¥ڵȶǿյģֻʣ˼ٻԭס񣬷ǳྲ
ɫľ޳ҶӦ˵Ϣ̧ۼʫվһϣƮɫӨҪɶȥ鶯
ҶֱһʮԽɲˡʫӴк
Ҷ΢Цӷɸʤұʲôɲ֮˵
ʫȻһЦݣǹɫ㣬Ĳɷ
ӲЦȥӿɷ˼ңֵ֪ܶ˿뷨ۣ
ʫԣȻڶ׷ߣֱƤ˻ǵһμһ
Ҳŷ֣үұģҲ˵
ԶһӰɢʣһһ£ΨҶơ
ˣһһģΪһ壬ʵ˺һ¡
ʮδˣƹȻʢˣһǬ¯ҫţѹɽӡ
ֱһλĴ쿪ڣʮˣҴһȭл̡
Ҷδ˵ʲôӲЦˣˣҶҲڴ¯پԼΪȭĿָ㡣
˵̵ȻǫǣӲֵĽܣ˵ָ㣬õ󷽵Ĳں޵˵
ǱɫȡΪȭ˹ѪҺһһֲס
һһӰ֣Щȴ̤ʬѪ˳кܶǿߡ
ǴħʮҲӵĿֲˣǸմӵɱһͷ򿪼ħǿ
Զһ¥ϣһŮ绪޹°һ񣬴Ųַϣ
ҶЦˣƽһ龲˿ʮҲУ޾κˡ
Ҷÿһλ˶ڴĻȥûʲô͸Ҳƽ򶨣һӰ
Զһλɾâǽɫĵ߰㣬ޱȣǵӰ
ͻȻһӰ䣬סҶȥ·һڷǿߣͬһ㣬Ӳӣûһ˿覴á
һ̣ҶڵĽɫѪҺڣ̴¡¡죬Ȼ˷Ӧ⡣
壡
˾ħۣųѪҺǿ壬ȫޱȼɵ


1402 
壬һΪϵǿ壬ѪҺ𣬺ųϵ޵Уվھϣ
ǵĴ˵̫ˣƬ
Ǹ߸ϣһֽɰĴڣ˸£˸սΨоη
Ҳ֪ʧˣȴû˽ֻǿ̫ĻԻͣ֡
˿̣һ·ʱŮӳ֣ӨͷŲĹԣվڹųУʱ𶯡
ݰף̣ͦӵһ˫˵ӣһĹʣ͸ʯɣû覴ã㷢ɢһŮ
һǿŮӣʣһѹĲʵ˸ܵһֲַʥࡣ
ǴԶסҶȥ·߼һ΢ĸӦԵѪҺڷڡ
һƽϼҶɢÿһë׶ſʳʮƣ丶
һֱܵĸӦԽȷţһϵ֧ͬһԴͷ
ݷᰣ벻Ϊ壡һЩ𾪡
ΪݷᰵŮһֱ·ϣȺۣΪأΪŮ
ڹȥûֱ֪ҶʲӦɢǲŻȻ
ڳ˶𾪣
Ů񡭡壬⻹治ɺϣѹֻʣһصĹ塣
˭Ҳû뵽ŮĹ·
ȥ·ҶƽʵڷɲǼѪҺҲƽָ˳̬
ݷ¶һɫЩԾ벻Էշ磬ѹƱܷӦ޵ĺ촽¶ױݣʮǰɽʱ֮ԻҴˣźһۡ
㶯һԸеĴԣ徧Ө֮˵ݣȻĶʣƻá
ϧûʲôٿɶɡҶ
ԼҲСݷ΢΢һЦǳȻʧɫ˵Ĺʣ͸ǰ㷢裬Ʈ貨ӡ
飡
Ҷϳ֣쵶ɢýâ˺գͬʱ׳ʣһ𣬳Ϊʵ硣
ǳҫ죬ֻ䣬졭Ŵ񻰵Ĺȣ䡣
󷽣˶ɫӲȶоû뵽Ҷǿµֱ֣ǾɱԴµĵ˲ŻᶯõֶΡ
ڹȥҶֱӣһ־ѵŮ˿
һˣŮ̫ˣǣΪʵˣһɲǼ䶨סա
ԶܵӰ죬ǼǿߣսԵӣԶ
˶ɫŮݷ̫ˣһֽನѣͶס˼ǿ콾ۡ
ǲƲ⣬Ҷѹǿսģ̣⼸˼䣬ͨ춯ҲԿ⡣
䣡
ǬըĽ⣬ҶƷһУ˺գδס
ǵĶдһһײҶٳ֣춼ǽɫָһ˲伸ĳΣȫݷᰵϡ
ֲ죡
طڶƬǺⴹ䣬ããޱߣħڼսǻƽųǵƸʲôˡ
Ҳããûǻƣûб߼ʡ
Ӱ棬ŮתʣųʢâʱڶԾ
ƶÿһײâ
ͻȻǾɢĲԶʧˣս׳ʣۡ
Ҷһֱۣ߬Ǳ׽ס˭ҲȲݷᰣʥս޵У
ϼ㣬ҶıȻɣ˱ɱһ˳Ʒ˳ȥƮ衣
һսǳĶݣſʼͽˣδ۳һ
ݷüĿ续£ɢŶ˵Ĺʣÿһ綼͸ϼ񹤵Ľ
ӽտʼ㽫ң塣
˶ݷ᰷˾һǵĶϻ졣ǣ˵֮Ҳ̫ף
Ĳʵʳһʥ࣬ԶŵŮ䣬˭û뵽˵һ仰
תۣǰһĳÿһ˶ȻԼˡ
Ů棬ׯϣ˳ȻϾ䣬ٴε˭ΪѣΪУ
ƮȻȥ³һǺ̳ɣ񣬲Ӳӻ裬ܰ˲Զȥʧ
Ҫ˵ǱˣҶԼЩĺǿǿ壬δˣŮȻ˵Щ
ǿ󣬱ĳ˻飡Ӳզ࣬Ц
һ˶Ŀɿڴŵʥޡǿ߶еԣ֪˵ʲôˡ
˳˷ʯĿ࣬ԡ
壬ҽΪѡһλΪޡʱʾͷٴδŮݷᰵ
˲ʲôȻʶ壬ڲ͡
ӲЦҶӿ㣬塣
䣡
һֲûأǰϮӲײһ𣬶ݷᰳȥЩŭ
ǿ߶¶ɫһɫɱһ˺ʧ硭
֪ˡĺǿѪ顣
һֱдţҪϣָ޾ǰҫ˵Ĳ񻰣ָʱ
ѪͳۣΪǿȻڽҪԽĲ࣬ǿ޵У
ΪˣһֱѰǿѪԱָǿѪˣҪһ嶼ս
ѪʥѪ߽ϣΪںϣᵮʥѪǿѪͳеġһ֡
Щ֪ȴʲôܣΪ˶Ǹǿߣ㹻ʸ
˻Ȼ¶ɫ
ѪʥѪںϣǿʥѪ֣һеˣʵϵǿ޵У
мɵʳ֣Ѫ䣬ΪǵļƻеļǿѪͳǶһ󻼣
ڽ½һЩǿ߸ϵǿʳĹ
ҶҲ˴鷳˶ס忴У벻ĿС
ֻеһԱ䣬Ⱥˣǵжôǿһ嶼Ըɵ˼㡣
ǵʥ塭ʲôǿѪʲôԿжǿ
йϮҲǿ߽սҶûһ˿һħת
ڽļǿƳ֣ɱ߰λսߣȭȭѪЩ˶ɱ飬ʵסˡ
ѪȶпᣬɽѪҺճѪ˿Ө׹ǿ飬ٲˡ
ڹ·ϣ콾ֻһɱģսģһƾʵ˵
ڿʼˣ¥ףǿ߽֣裬ƴճʮǿѪ
⽫һ콾ʢᣬʣײõĻ𻨣塢ʥѪ졢ɾȶֻеһԱ


1403 λ
gRϺڱֹͩ
gRǹصķࡣϺҪ򱱺Ψͩء
¥һ޴ͩҲ֪֦꣬ɴִͬһɽ㡣
ûڣѻ׻Уֻʣ˰ڣ޳һ¥ΪƽųߵĽ
ôִĹδɾ
ȻҲ˵׼ۣڶɽٹбϲԻٵУȥеľΪ˷ľ
ȻԿѴĽۣ׵£һ䣬°߲Ѹƽ
գ¥֣ʿǿ߳û޻ΣɢǿѪٴ¥
ԿǿߣɫɫʮɸߵĻƽˣڤеĺ䴫˵еĺɡ
̫ŵħ壬ٵǿĹѪǿߣͷʿʤ
ҶҲˣʰϣٴ¥ͩľĽľǱ̽ɡ
¥ȴ˽⣬ಿλ£ͩɱˣ̡
ǵĵ˲ĿʥһǿʣֱȻ˲عע
Ŀ⣬һӰ㡣ҶһЩˣҲַܸܵһ
ӲУһҲ⣬ǿߴк֪ĻΪǶδءǶ໥ɵе⣬˴˷ôֵټ
¥ޱȿΪɴִ󣬿ɽһпռ䷨ɶ˶⡣
ƽʨӡЫλȣ˵治ʲôɽߵ¥̨ϣǿУеԺй⻷еıɻ˳ᡭ˹ϵħȣ
Ǿʥ壬ųǿѪͳ֮һ˵ȻҲûдΣΪ˶
ʲôʥ壬˭ģҲֻԷˣʲôҲֻΪѪʳһ൱Ĳȴҳ˭˵ģڰУԹŹֵ칦
˶¶ɫЩԺǿǶʥ˵⣬ѵ˵Ҫһս
Ȼôޣβչһսרθֲܸߵ˵
Ⱥ۵ĿⶼͶĮ⡢ɭȽ֯һһ콣ϻ
һͷѣҲҺٻղŵٴ𣬻ңȻ
䣡
ҶͻȻˣϼ˸һͷαһ㣬Ѫ죬쳣
ƶĹУһɽڶ¥ҡ춯أﳤսԲȡ
һɫ磬һʨǿǰ̽һֻǰѹ״ս
ûʲô˵ģѰеߺҶֱֻ֣ƻһɫ챮ת
㡭
ʨǿľԪ񣬾ǿйһʥԷ˲䱻Ҷ͸
䣡
̽һֻʨצǽɫ챮ײһһƬİѪӿ
Ȼƽ۵һʨצһѪ׹ǿ䣬Ѫܣ
𡭡
һʵʨӺʨǿߴгôľϮҶ
Ҷһ̺߳ņʨӺôķѣڵ
漫Ѫȣ۶һɫĮΪܹһǴʬɽѪģ
ɱ
ǱѪУһͷɫСʨӣλǿߵԪѸһӾ˵ҶĶǰҪնԪ
ʶǿıɱһȻҶȻһȭͷߵĽɫСʩչֻȭһȭɱ
ﱬһŲõĹ⣬ɫСһȭɫСʨӴ˸飬һƬ̻ţ
ˣǿ߶ݣҶֵڣռѹԵƣÿһ˲ɱ
ʥǺô磬¥ϻݲҰӢܾۻᣬֻ᳡𣿡
һԶһʯ˳֣ʥһֻӾȻ̽ɢ貵Ĺ⻪֮
˼״һʥ鱾һ飬˭ͷۣǿһƬǳм㲻ˡ
ʥ۾Ȼ̽ɢԣͨȻǿߣ
Ҷʥд𣬶ϻŸ䣬ȻطȥˣʥһӽܸӦġ
˫֮䣬Ҫκɣһĵ⣬ҪദȻǲݣ
߽ţһսȻǽԿɺųǿߣԶһֿԱȼ硣
󣬻û̳ʯͷӢءؼʱ̣̲˵һ䣬ʱúܶ˷£ЦԷǡ
𣿣ʯ˵̽һâ˺գȻ˴ʢޱȣ
¡
Ҷ֣ӶֻȭɽӣɫѪһƬѹ˹ȥǵâײһ
˵˳ȥǿߵĳвҺߣ˳֣֮ش
λΪʮǿѪαСʧ󣬻ǸһɡʱһĽŲ¥һ
һλˣߴʮɣǸ崫˵еǿѪƽˣһ
ʱŮݷҲˣת䡣һսˡ
񻰹·ϼʯתߣûоȥ
Ҷ¶һЦ㲻Уúʱɡ
ɢȥҶӲҲٴǰУһ¥·ϼһЩʬ壬ҡ
˵졢ħ˸չȥսǿƳ֣ɱ١
ȻصĻǽһɾڵ¥ĹлʮλǿߣѪȶб
ƽ·ǿߺܶ࣬ΪһǿߣʸΪֻʮˡ
ΨбȽϲֳܷ£һһĹ·ΪҲãһ𣬲ֳǿ
ܺܶ˲ǾղŵһЩɱȴҲòεĵͷĿǰֻʮʸ񱻳Ϊ
Ҷߵú¥¹ۣ˽壬ҲпµѪƴʱһ¥
ȻϢҲֻǸʮ·ǿ߸ڴ·˵ֻǺٵһ֡
ƽ·ǿߺ̫ܶ࣬ԶˣǺСһ֣嫣ǿ嶼֪
ɱϡӲ̾
Ҷսѵ¥ĵ졢Ůݷᰡƽ˵ҲѪ
˵Ҷ¥սٵˣǼϴѪɼսôļҡ
һ¥һ̨̨һƬߵ̳Ŀǰֻʮʸϡ
ɾݷᰡƽˡʳޡħɣšͭʥȸޡʬѪޡʯʥ顢ħ񡢵졭
Щ˶ϣһ۰£Ǻÿһ˶ӵһڲͬϣġ
·ǧˣɫӣǸһǿߣʮȣԲһء
ղŲսѪĴۣϰ˶˸ȥƣȫ
ĳ˵ڵ·϶ˡ
̳ϣʮ˸߸ϣ۾ø߲ʣԺǵĵλ˿ȴǲȥ
ҶˣʱкܶĿǷҪɢųʢϼ̳
ҾӲڡ
ҶͷϣʱǿߵĲȷѵ̨ϵˣ߶ɾһߣһ콣ն䣬ˡ
䣡
ҶʢһƬɫ嫺ɭɭɱ⣬ӱâ߶ɾӲݵ̨
߶ɾɨһۣûнһ̬Լλֵܰ㣬һˡ
ǴŵĲпЦǲ֣ʲôɵ
꣬ԼֻһɱһƬ򣬻ٵΪǿԳȺѪϴǿգ
һŵĴ棬պգԾ壬Գ񣬻ûһܹлߡ
ʣ̳ϣǿֵˡΪÿһ˶𣬽һĴǿߺһ˭ǣ
ţʥһֳʣڵѪҺһַҪǿѪʱѪͻȻ˵λ̳Ϸɭ
ҵҪʮǿѪʥ׳ѪҺһ֡ʬͷ
ǿ߶̳ϣ·ۣʱȺᵽʥѪһ̬ȣҶ
ҶӲǴŭ˽ѪģħĹѪõó֣벻˽ǵ
ȷţҪΪѪҺΪҶӣеĹâ㱩ǡ
ΣˣʥѪҺչ׳ҵȶĺáѪһ̫ޣѪǲ̣ǧɣʱһ෢ˣ̳ϣѪʣ
ǾţҪΪΣʬֱӣΪһʬõݴӵнղ֮
ҿǻˣҶ֣ɫȭͷգʱգߵ·ֱۣǰ


1404 
һյգҶ̳ʱͨϼ䣬һ̫ͷŲĹԣһǿȶ
ӡǳ֡ȭƿֻءһپ죬ʥ貶Ŀ
Ѫһ˻䱳޾Ѫ֣ƿذ磬ΪһףѪϣء
ʱδ¶壬һ෢ˣͷ˿ң۾Ұް㣬ƻǬɽӣѹҶ
ҶĽɫȭͷƿֻأһ赲ߣһƬҲУ
һ촫һٵˣ
ò˵Ѫ޳ֲݡŤ˿δѪɫҶĽɫȭͷӲ
䣡¡һ߼䱬˴ĿĹ⣬ǳը̻㣬㣬˷
˵Ϊ¥ഫΪ׼۶ɽʧµı壬ԹŲ࣬ȻĻһطϵǳñ
Ѫ޼ǿΪ̫еǿ֣ԲħҲֻѪͳܳҶһȭûը
ҲӲ֤ˣǿչ·ϵû˵֮Ȼʥӱ
̳·ǧˣǿɲһߣΪһǿߣΪ콾ܣǴоϵģʱȴֻ̨ϵʮˡ
ܶܵһЩ˵⡣
ҶĽɫȭͷѪ޵ƽײ෢һгһҵ硣Ҷһһˣٻһ֣ʬ
죬ڤȣڤ˵Ĵţ䡣

ڵʬָ䣬ִּںڷɭĿǵ޵Ϊ
һ߹ʬõһ֮أջۣ֮ǣɾ˶컯
ϣ
Ҷͽһϣɫ޼᲻ݣʥı˶ãᱻٵ
Ȼʬ֮ᡢ֮ӲʵĽղҶӡ涼ֻǳһӡδ
ܹΪһ𣬹ȻеûһǷףȫж֮

Ǵһ㣬Ҷӡǳ˸ȭɫʬҽ
ְǿȣÿһλ𺳣ղԾ
䣡
գҶȭʬϵȫñϣǴٵ
ǣʬ̫ǿˣ𣬿ããϣǿ
̳·˶𺳣ǶԶһߣǸһǿߣΪǿһˣɴʱȴ
ǻȥƻᱻһȭ򱬣ΪѪ࣡
һ̣ÿһ˶ȻڿûжҶֵѡȷģΨ̳ϵ˿档
Ǹ̨ϣʳޡħɣšޡͭȣѪղҲļս
ÿһټ̳ǿʵɱȥģȴɾ⣬Ůݷᰡ졢ʯʥ鶼ԡѪ
¥ϣǿߣԸ򣬷ڲͬ壬ڸԵж޵еģ˭˭ĳ˵ÿһ˶ԵУҪսˣڵ·ϵǶ
Ҷһϵ·˲̳̽ϵˣǶǴģԡѪΪϷȻһ׵
Ҷãùһأʵ̳ͬЩȻϣ䣬һߡ

ҶĽȭʬĺȭײһѣھײһЩ˶Ƕˡ
һǰʲôôǿ󣬾ȻҶӵ⣬ⲻϳӲ¶֮ɫ
ʬ̫ǿˣõ졢Ůɾɫ޵е˵
Ҷ˵ˡѪҲ⣬ϾϵһѪͳ̫䣬ħ棬ǿ
ʬ̫ˣ˶Ʋ⣬ʬǰȻ˲õݣȻˣ
Ҷչֻص壬һȭѵأƿֻأƬϵת
ʬúȴûըͨ徹Ȼ⣬о
ׯϣһõɮڶ쳹أŷڼӳػ
һµĳ˶סˣëһȻ
ǰһߵĴ𲻳ɣ
ȻҶһȭ̫ԵˣҪ˵䱾ԴݷԶӿ˳
ӷ𣡡
ϵо˷һƬÿһ궼սԳܡ
ͷ̫ˣ˶𺳣һͼڵʬı֣ڹŴʱڳһŷ𣬵ʣ졣
ʬǰ̷ӷ𣬲ǵõĸɮǰӷĵӣֱţ
ÿһ˶ʯˣȫסˡ
ڵʬɢҫĹԣ䷢ʥͻ䣬һ˲ںڣΪʬ
ŷȫˣʬ֮תΪͨ䣬ʥԻΪڹ⣬û
һͷӣ˿ȫ䣬ͷ¶һۣͨںڣҲûһ˿ӵͣ׳Ϊ˴ħ
ȥһȥտաӷһУңֻءҶѵ壬ڹĽ³ϣҽղһ¥ͨں͸
ʬ˺Ҷʩһ񣬵伴ͬĻҲֻͽΡ㿴˻ʱáл
ëǷǰӷʱĹɮʬ峤бˡҶһսڹȥķ⣬ɱ䣬Ϊħǿ
ʬ˺󣬹̳ϡ
䣡¡һҶѪ޶Ծֻޱ¶Ѫ죬ǳɣƬ޴졣һͷϸƬľ޴ǧɳڻһɣݺ졣
գҲˣ»ɳ෢˳̳ϡֻΪΪҶѣ˳̨һɱãҪսûԸеףϾΧʮλڻ
Ҷ㶯õﵽ˳ɣӲʵ˹Щ˵ʵ
ҶӦҲڴƴǿչ··ʱѪƴֻء
̳Ϸ̫ħĺɣڷŨܣһٲ㣬ǳӲӣѪȻɱȥģʱֻͬһơ
վǳǿĿǰΪֵֹ̫ħĴѪ
ͷ̫ħˣ̺ǿ¡
ûбҪ˰ɣսŮݷ˵⣬Ѫ¡¡ͷŲ·ϡ
Ѫͳۣ̫ħĺǽףֻǲ֪ʲôʱģΪǿ塣
̫ħĺɣޱȣԵ˵ͷðɡûг֡
Ƕɱģͬо޵ı־Ϳԡͭڡ
Իһ˸ߣͨͭɫһֻϣ˽˶־壡
·ϣΪһѲþˡ¡һƲôߴһǰҪ¥ˡ
Ҫ֪µٶܻٵͩ
ҶһֻɫĴ̽¡¡סֻͭɫƣһǳڲ
ȫǿ̧׽£ÿһ˶ɫɾ⣡
ˡͭ˺
ɾÿһ˶ƽĮǵеٮٮߣĴһ˭˿ɵУ
ʱû˵Ҳһ̬ȣǳҶǿ
û̽ˣҶһͬλóԾǿƣʵӹɡ
Ҷ̳·ѸһλλǿʮϿɣǲУ·۾η
ò˵ûһͽĶǿ塢ʥѪһսҪɱκһ˶ҪѪʹôۡħʥ顭˵
ʱû˸սǡ
ӲϣҲ߸ϵ̳Ҷһ𣬶ʱߡ
·˳Ĭעǣ˾ûʲôˣɭɭЦɱȻ
̨ϵǲеˣÿһ˶㣬˶ܽ񻰹·
ҶԣסؿڣûеˡҪȻɱһӲΣ
Ŀ򼸸ɨȥסѪޣս̫ޡ
ԼӲڣֵĳǰָҪս
ˣʱ޶࣬㽻ʮǿѪҶȲˡǳǿƵħɣ˵ֹٴսȻ˵з
˵Ҹʱľع׸Ȥ滹м׹ڹ·ϡɾڡ
Ҷоǿڴ۹ӿĲ
ʱľع𣿡߶ɾ¶пЦɨÿһˡ
ǿѣѪϴһ۶ëʮλҲмɵ
ҶҲܸȤߴɾͻȻڣǰһֱڱĿʱٿϬĽâ̲סһ
ʮλ𣬸ΨҶȻȺߡ
񻰹·ϼҶĮ˵
ʱһսȺ󿪿ڡ


1405 Ѫ
ʵ̳ϣʮλһͷɣǺӣѹأǷ
ǵУʥ飬̫ŵħĺѪʥѪʵȣԲͬĹ򣬶ǸԹ·ϵǿߡ
˶Ǹ߰ģΨҶĴ־û˻һ˵ͷͬΪһ˭˭
ɣšݷᰡҶͭʬޡһķȺۣÿ˶˺
ǿѪɡʳ˵ɫһޣͣʵǿ
̳ϳһϼ⣬˶̯ƣ¶ԵղأʱһɹɳѪƵ
ǿѪʮ֣
ÿһֶһֻԻͣڹȥǿսʱѪϢ̰Ƭǿա
ҶУȭͷһѪҺڹ˸ǧѪ졣
ǴħѪҺôһֻ룬ʥȴֻȭͷһѪ֪ȶôĿֲ
̫ħĺɣŵһѪһž޴ıʯƻãһֿµĹѪɢ
ʳ޵УɫѪҺһӰ㣬ָ䴹ԣǳʥ͡
˵˵еѪҺԾˣǿѪǹϵĹȥЩݺϵ£һս
ħ룬һ̫ħϧֻʣ˺ᣬҲûһͷѪĹˣ
ɫѪҺһϹŻ񣡡
ȻǡɫѪҺòǴħİɣ
֪еѪҺᴿĽ񼸺ҵЩĴѪˣȻҲԱ֡
ǿѪֻһЩޱѤûԻ͵ʱѪҺΪֻȴɱ˵ķݣ
߶ɾ¶һЦֱȡһӨ׵ͷǣ壬ϸĻֲ̫ǡͷǺܴüǡȧǡ첿ȽͻԳˣ塣
ž
߶ɾһͷǣʱʳӲӵѪҺдŵɫǻԻ۶ɣʮֵѤá
ſһֹѪڣһѩϵѪҺ˸оľ㤣Щ}
ͨԳһǿѪݴǵǶսʥԳ⨺ǿһУϧսʥԳ⨺ѾԹûмֻͨԳһѪҺҲѲˡ
߶ɾһԳѪƷζѪʳԼһܵӣ˻
̯ƣһѪ͵ĹɢֲĲһЩϳԺȻѪ
ʬȡһˮһѪɽɫöĿǰµģѪҺɳ˺ɫײͬ
ŮݷָˣǺ貣һֿٵصһƻ˿ɢֲ졣
ʲô˶֮ɫ
ָһˮڲӡѪҺУٵأһݻƣ׳ޱߡ
ѵ˵ǻѪϵĴ𣿣𾪣ܴ
˵ˣлѪ·ֹټѹŮҪ·׷Ѱ࣡ѵɱˣ
Ѫ֣ǳһȻ󲨡
Ǹ̾Ȼһƽʱ˵еĻѪˣʵ˾𾪡
Ҽһ飬壬Ҳ壬ڽϡĻѪʧˡŮݷ˵
նɱһͷǿĻѪͳһѪҺҲֻõһĻѪ
ʮλȺֳԼԵǿѪһͬ㣬ȡѪûնѪ飬Ȼ˭ɱ˭һء
ǵеΪѪǿߣûһ׳ԼѪҺ±о㡣
˽ѪҺÿһζԵ󣬹غܷ񻰹·̳ʮλɫ֣ء
գҶȭͷѪֻʣ²֣ʮͬµѪҺ˸ֲͬĹԡ
ֶǴȥȻоһЩƬһЩѪҺеĴСҶ̾߻ͷ·
һ뿪¥ʼ׼񻰹·¡
ǿ߲ȥûʮǿѪҲ񻰹·ʱֻͶʮλ
һƬң궯ʱѪսкܲƽ
ֹʮλԽ񻰹·ʫӡλ̳ϣȴûд㡣Ҷ
ʮֹѪ֣ѾԽ۶ûȻ׼
ҶȻҲڱսֵĵ飬ǰȥ֤˽ʱعԼ֡
Ϊֶغ󣬲֪ж˫۾ţһϢ٣һɱ֣롣
鲻ûзӵһ򽫴ʥ趼ɱˣû붴ĹŻʹൽ裬㣬䲻
¡òһйذɣҶǵһĸӵеĲҩر塣
Ҷ˼Ӧһ޹أԸ񲢲ֻΪػ㣬ٳ£вİΣһų֣񷸲ŵô
ٲˣƬ񻰹·һ߬һ֦辴Ѫܣ˻ƽ·ϣ֤ʵǴĸ۶֦Ӳȡ֤
ҶͷӲһͬиȷŲɱ֣Ҿһ壬Ҳ㹻Ա롣
ҪʮǿѪܴ񻰹·𣿡Ӳɣ뵽ҡ⣬Щ
òǴֱʣҪʮǿѪɣ̣Ǿ̫ˡ
ܿϢ廤õȷϣ񻰹·ҪԸֹѪڼ̨ϣܴ򿪣̤·
һжû⡣Ҷ䣬ǿգ˼˺ܳʱ䡣
ʱعףħʶеõ֤ħۼϵ餽Ƭ׷֮
Ҳ֤˼ľѪļ˶Լȥ֤ˡ
ݲһʧ
ʳޡɣš塢ޡͭʥȽȺ·ӵд׷ߣͶǡһͬ·ۡ
ƽųһˣ˳ϵ˶·ˣ񻰹·̤ΪصĹ
߰ɣҲöˡҶȷ񻰼̳
Ψлƽ·ϲϵļ̳ĿǰϡˣеļλڲͬĻƽųС
񻰼̳ħʬɣ͹죬ȻԿ̷ʬͼ£Ѫ̫׹䣬ȥǳը顣
ϵļ̳ϣͼȻ𾪣Ҷǵһμ
絶ô¹ȥż̳߲ĺۼʮֹѪ䣬Կ̵ĹͼʬǸˣ˻ջǳ
һֿµľ󣬲ãޱߣ
䣡¡һҶϸۣȫԭʧż̳͵񻰹·̤ΪصĹ


1406 
̫ϣ񻰼̳绯ˣѺۡƵһ˰߲ɣˡ
ҶȥˣʮֹѪʣڷʬͼϷΪɲĲâ纣
طָ󣬷ʬͼһ߾ħɼ̳ʱâʢѪ裬ŭš
طֹ񺿵ʬͼתħȽ١
ż̳ʮǿѪԿ̵񻰹ˣеѪӦüΪʢ¡¡ҡҪʯ߳
һʵġ
Ҳ֪˶ãƽָֻ壬ûһ˿졣
󣬺ڰ䣬ҶһƬطûһǴһѿݼµĹ
̫ˣܹԼڵѪҺѪܱڵԼอڷڶ
ҶڰУȫڽ䱸̫ڰˣǹⶼɼһƬֲָ
ʱΨпɴ棬۾ʧȥãһ˿һƵĽɫâҶӶ̽˷
ˡˡ
һ־޴ǿľ˵ڳ˯
Ӳ˲һ𣬸о˼ޱߵĺڰУһֽ࣬ʵǹ졣
Ҷļһƽɫ˿ߣ޾ңԶĺڰ֣Զ졣
üģһֻ۳֣屦ش򿪺ֵǿۣһʢĹ⣬ң档
ǡ
Ҷɫǰһ߾޴ʬ壬ɳ˵ĲԴ
̫ˣѵӲӦɢʮ޴Ĺʬ
ĸߴʵģҪ֪ɲʲôأҲ󣬶һ
ǲ֪ǰµģڿݼŵƯȻɢսϢ
ܣķΣ̫ǰ飬ôܻȻˣм¶

ͻȻһ˺ѵصĲϯüΪΣգİǾ߾޴ʬһΪڰء
ҶǵҲܿƣǰȥһںۣɵأҪȥ
ڿ壬һھ޴ĺڶıԵȥһɳȵ¶壬ҪǷֽ⡢
ˣ
ҶͷԶô޴һںڶһУɢһֹŴħ
Ǿɳľ޴ʬϢûڶ䣬ԹŲ䣬ڳߡ
ˡˡ
µ죬˾÷˼ѵĻ
𣡡Ҷͷ˺ڶԵ㹻ȫĵشתؾнǾӴʬ壬һͬ
ϧվһض溣Уڰޱߣֻһֱ۷˳
ʬʵķѣңԶĹȥǰǿнƴһ
ˡˡ
Ҳ࣬һ㱼һҶ͡
ƽʨӡβЫʥ˵һӵϣǧɳֱ۸Χˡ
ϵ屻˷ʬһ۰򣬶˿ƽȻ˿˿ƵĽ䡣
𾪣̫ǰһսûгɢĿ
һλʥ֪Ǻ壬ǿ󣬵ܿ׼۵żȻʬ岻᳤
ô¹ȥˣڵľȻδɢȻһ˲õһطѵճϣܷסһľѪ
ϰȥˣоţѪȻǿʥʥ۷塣
ˣһֱۣѪҺԵޱߣʥ۷壬㹻ҵѪˣ
ʥ˵ȴУһޱȼ
ʮʥͬһ·ѪԵĹ˵Ǹ컯
ڽļ׽ٲϣһǧɳľ޴ֱ̺̫ľѪƲħ֡
ʮʥߵõĪĺô
ֻһʽ񻰹·Ƭݼŵ̽Ѱʱعף
ǣ̫ˣѰңǼ嫺ƮԱѰƬ
ǹ֮۸Ȼ˵ʵ̫Сˡ
һƬݼŵ磬ʼղҪ˵ȣɣšʬʥ顢ʳޡӰˡдʿͶǣҲӰ
ҶЩƽˣΨ䣬񻰹Ѿˣȴȴһֻﶼûм
ףһޱУȻ޴󣡡
һգǷ˾˵ķ֣ǿǰһ޴ʯֱ׳ˣʮɡɡǧɣߣ
ȵһŹǳȺܶǶ޴һ籮׳ӡ
һЩ֣ŹȥˣȻһִϣ˹
һ籮֣ؾ棬ǰ񻰹µûһ̤ܻɱѡ
ʲô̫ģˣȷе˵ӦʱĹ֣ġҶŽ籮ϵĹ
̤Ƭ򣬶ʱо쳣գôĿݼţ˿˿Ƶ
ɣѵһǣӲܡ
Ȼǰһξɫ䣬ȷʲôǣһЩϱۡ֫дƬѪ
﷢һɱдʿʱ䲻̫ԶӦþڷġ
ô¹ȥˣ񻰹ʲôѵƽվǿгû𣿣ƽʨɻ
Сһ㣬Ƭĺܹ죬ܾǿ飬ҲӦǵĵҶѡ
ˣֶŵǵѪζʥߴУˡ
Ǹλһɿһߣһ裬˺棬һʢİ׹˹
ſѪڣ¶һѩ׵ݣһϣɭį}ˡ
һͷ׵Ƭ˸⻪ʮɣѪζ졣
飡
Ӳ֣һƾͽˣѪģһƬǣܿͱɫԶ飬һȺµ
ǹˣǿգôһȺǿû治񻰹ҶüԼЩ
ñһȺʳ㣬һʲôô࣬ʱ䳤ˣԿһв
ߣ
뿪˵أɼԶǵأɫƬܲûǿգ׷ǡ
ºӲʥߡЫɫΪ˳ˣڹ˸ӿµÿնҪɱ
һʮǿĹԾˣԶԡ
СģͷˣҶѡ
ͷȻһۼɭɭѪ죬ӣͷ­ܲƬ˸
⼸ͷǿ󣬵ʥұҶǸ˼С硣
Ҷ޾壬ҲҴ⣬طܼѪȣֻҪɱһͷ飬ѪζȻޡ
԰һƬɿݵûǣôģӲɻ
뿪˵ɡҶ񻰹õѡǲɱ¾ȻĹԽؿֲ
һΣǶо˴ʥƬġҪײϣ϶д鷳
¡
Զͷɫ֣ÿһͷǧɣƻȴڹҫƬɱŨҡ
ģǽһƬˣУӲ䡣
ɱ
˾պĸԶˣʱսҾڴ˿̣ɱ죬Ƿ˴ʿ༤ս


ۣ
Ѫɽҽһսֹ޳û
һͷͷƻĹʥɢڹ⣬ѪϴһնɱǿߣǴӻƽǽ񻰹ʿ
Ѫޣһ˺ݲӣһͷ׷ɱӲЦ
ԶеѪޣ˴鷳һͷʥ۷塢ҪΪɵɫǧɣ׷ɱͣ
ʬҲڣһͷסˣ޷ѡҶϬ
һͷСɽ㣬ںɫӲһۣǰ԰㣬ճһâɲ⣬㽫ʬס
߼棬ʬǰǿҲֻս˸ƾУɱ䡣
Ҳˣסһ
ݷ᰻⣬Ѫսޣµʬ壬޵Ѫеøӳ䡣
¡
ҶҲ˳ٽƬսܱĳΪһͷɽǰ֣˿˿ӡ
һ޴ϣǣϢֲʥеٮٮߡ
԰񻰹ҲӦô飬ǿʲô棿
࣬ЩҲǰ񻰱˰𣿡ͷϵغʡ
˵ʲôֻ·һսӲ𣬲ѪսС
дˣǴʥ϶ƬеӦһɿֲ
ǰǾͼײϹֻܿˡ
ʱǰѣ˺óһ·һͷԳֻ֣һɳȴпµϣһͷǧɵĹͷ­ϣɢܡ
ɾ鷳ˣӲ
λɾ̫ǿɱ˸Ѫ죬ʬɽˣ


1407 񻰱˰
һͷߴǧɵĺڻͨīȾƵģڵį}ˣô޴һѹѹĴɽ
һʥ۷ĴڣпܻؼԵһһĴʥ
ɫĴ紵ûƾˣȴֻһͷ
Ǿ޴ͷ­ϣһԶʻɫûʲô󣬵ȴһϡ
һͷԣûдִ壬һعɣԾӣ͸һִơ
ӺˣŽɾһͷ߸ϵĹ񣬸ԼһǿѹȸС
Ȼһɳһͷʥֱβŵأɽĺڻͷϣη
ƴӻ
뻢ϣӵһƬǿսϢƬ񻰹ǿա
ò˵ɾĺǿһ·ǿƶ񻰹Ҳ֪ɱ˶飬ʬǱأԡѪǰ
ʱ˿ɫأԴʥǿҲúˣһؾԽ
һȻ䣬ΪΟߺѪ֮ʱԿڣûй󣬵ȴ䣬ս
ľһȻͷˣΟߵĺѹǿ
ɾɫĮȻʱ壬Ҳֻһɶ೤ͨƽɣβŵأ
ĸɱ̫أѪϴɱϳͣ겻Ǻֵܴ׳꣬Զ·ϵĻᣬʱڣһֿµϡ
¡
ǧɸߵľ޴ڻһɽײ˹ǿձλɾ
ͷϣһɵĻɢһӵǰѹǴʥɱģ
Ȼɾĺ죬ĵ߶䣬ɽɫ뿪ԭأԶգʥľֲסǡ
βŵأˮͰֽɫǿУĸ˽ɫìֱŻԣһ
ɫɾɫΪףҪΪ𣿣
ͳεĹɱ񣬲òϳͣ˵һԳ֣̽һֻɫĴצӣһأڸǬ
ƬǿնڶһͷһͿԻٵ档
λɾǿƹˣ˴ʥͷҪӲƴһɼǵĿ£
ĵɫ⻪ʢǵͷϸһͼдһΣյȫһƻ
ͼתĸ𶯣µĻػ·ʥצûͻƽȥ
۶һëĹޣǸ·ߣĪ
λɾ°裬Ѫɱ¾ȻԸʱҸʥа壬һ˭㣿
ֵ׳꣬ʥûж꣬ҲʥԱģӵоͳελ˿ȴɱ
Ƭǿնˣڶ޶¶˼֮ɫ
𡭡
ǧɵĺڻ˵ķŭǰɱҡض졣
о˿ƣһϸߣŷϬȻһâϣ뿪ͷ٣ȥѹߡ
¡
ɾͷϣĽͼϢʢˣʱ򷢳˳ʢĹ⣬ɱһӰӣһΟߣ
չԾ׳ʥ浽ףһֿ°Ĺһս
Ľͼһˣ״һΟߣɣ˺ǿգ޻꣬һʱ䱻Ѫࡣ
ԾȻδܹȥ˴鷳һΟͼɨɹ⣬в졣
˶ˣͼͬСɣȻ˲õĲرӵдܣʥ棬ˡ
ɾ̫ǿˣһ壬ͼϣתʥʱ䶼ò£Ѫƴϡ
ĺǿǸͼøղʥûĻԶܳʤϡӲ¶֮ɫ
ʱսҲ˾˱仯ʬս꣬ԽңϽ𼸵ɫѪˮ˿ں
꼫ǿ󣬱ߣӵ츳ͨǸϵİͼһѪӲӾӨĹ⻪ɶǬ

ʬſ³һںɫСӣƶͨںڣһ֯}˵ϢɢǴ˿ڳڤ
̫ˣֱ˻壬ʶ֮ϨΪ޸֮Ƽ
ֱһɥӣ
𶯣ɱ˸ֲԪ񵱳ϣǱģһʱ䶼ȥ

ɫŴ󣬸ɣУһƿµ񲨣ֱӴ˵Ż
һҽУԪӲ飬һʬߣһС
תʤУ˷¶⣬Ǻεȵķʬӵнղ֮רɱԪĹӣǶɵ
ͻȻϮɱ˭Ҫ㤣
Ӻܲһ㣬˻ǣΪɥ֮ӡҶ˵оǷŷħĽ
ʬΪӷĵӣ˵ܵӷ۵񳹵׻Ϊħ˵ֲ˺εȵز
Զҽд˷ŮݷҲɱһѪ·⣬Χҡ
ǣ޸вǿߣҲʥ۷ĴڣطңѪĽսҡ
ʮһλڴˣȫԡѪɱֱʱǲſǵʵֲޱߣǿĵơ
С
ͷɽֵľߣӲˣҲž˽˵غɱ졣
Ҷ౻ΧĹ޳֣ͷ裬ԣȫһͳǵصĹ޴
ңżֳ̫֣ҪѪϴ˵أ
ڿݼŵпʲôΪ˵ʡ
طΪ񻰹˭ģͥĵ𣬻ѵ˵ʱǿǵԷ
ͻȻһһɫɢ޼״糱ˮߣǳѸ
񻰱˰
˹޵˻
ǿհ֮ڼǰһ̨º߲ܶۼʱĹ̨
һ̳ԴѶϢãŮݷϸۿϳĹá
ûʲôɵģ׷ȥ޴ûţʼɣߵޱȴæв䵥
ϧǼ𲻹ֻ֪񻰱˰ҪݣǼĵطȷ˽Ĺȥ
Ψд߲ͨٽһĹ޶ֻԶԶؿš
׷ȥһźգһƬǿ£ٽһŵء
һƬʯУڶǰӿֶֹˣֻǿͳ졢ȿԿ
һ̣ɾޡʬ塢ʥ鶼ˣͬʱ𶯣Ϊܵһ־ֲϢ
ɺеĵվޱȣиɻ䡣
衢Եͳ֣ʯ񻰱˰г˿ڴ
ͻȻһӰ֣ڵԻ˵ǴĻѹ죬̫ģˣ塣
س֣¡¡һЩҩг֣׹ڶޡ
ģ˶ûп壬ƾջġ
һ̣һƬһƬӨҶƮ䣬Ϊ˵Ϣһĺ
ǡҶӣҶͫ׼
ǸģӰ˭Ȼô£س֣Ҷӣǿǲҩ
𶼱ˡ
ѹֻôĹޣ񻰱˰ҩ£Ȼֵػǿޡ
ô£й޶˻
񻰹޾ۼȻҪιǣѵԹŶˣÿһʱͻйҩ£
񻰱˰֮أȻأ𺳣


1408 ǰ
谵棬һƬƯģģԹų棬Խӽ񻰹ı˰
еǳ΢䣬ҫȫǵӰʣޣ˭Ϊڴˣ
ÿ˶ηһλĹ񣬹ͷڲҪȥڵϣģӰΧһλڽصͳɮܡ
˵ĵȽ޷¶ǿɾһﲻԶۡ
塢ޡʥ顢ʳޡʬĬһ侲عע˵˭̫ˣ
ҩ˱ǣоӨãʱйҩ׹䣬Ҷ̯ƣһҩٷС
е㲻˼飬̫ˣҩݣô᲻ϴԴͷںηӲǿʼ޹
ΪõҩȻҶӣƬƬ͸ȣúڰ涼
ǻһƬ꣬Уһ䶯еİͳ졢ȫಫѪˮɽ
Ҫ˵ǣ˽ȥмʮƬҶӣÿһƬǹ屦Ĺġ
Ӳ֣һͷԼĹްõһö貵ҶͻȻ䣬һֻѪĴѪȴ̱ǣһƬѪӿ
ңӲ߳еѪϮƬҶ
飡
˶ײһƣõâطʱ˺ѣ顣
Ѫ޲սΪ֪ȴӲ⣬ҶܸΪ£һӲץҶҪչ鼺С
ѪȻȥȴһ޵׶㣬ʮֹҩҶߡ
Ѫ޵УһСĹ裬ȻֻߣȴǳĿ¡ɣ̫Ŀд֣۱
Ǿ۱裬ȻǵҲǷǳأϴеıȣ˷ʤ
ģӲôУƬҶۿȴַˣ۱裬սУڱΡ
Ҷзһ߳Ѹٳ֣ת־ͨɢһԣһֻεǣ۱衣
ҶɣӱıԵ˻һǿʥǿж˳
Ѫһ׹ʢ͵ʴףͷһ˷ı
ϣ
۱趼㱻ҶߣѪվʥǿĹ⻪һǿ˹衣
¡
ͻȻɢһɲɣ⣬ƬǿգȴƬҶһƬ꣬ƵǵģӰΧ۲ˡ
ǵģӰ澭к첻˶ݣ
۹žӲоޱȵ𺳣۵Ĺž壬ȥ
ͬһʱ䣬ݷᰡλɾ̫ħĺɣŵҲ¶һݣ˸޾ĵҪ壬ȥĦ
ʵֻǣ˶ˣĹްȣûʸǰĹԶ˵Լķ
ҵľҶ¶֮ɫûеӦǲܵ£ľԴûôᱻ˵֪
ͨӲ˵ıˣеһͳĴ壬ÿһ˶УԵķ
˲õֶΣ֮ΪҲΪǵи˼µ֣Ȼˡ
ʱ׳ʥԶˣվڲԶȥ⣬Լĵ
ɣšʬͭ޵ȺѣҲҶ㶴Ϥ˴ְأȫ𺳡
Ƭǿ£ۼôĹ޲ûеÿһʱйҩ£˲ʹ򷨡
֮˰һﵽɼʱ޾ºֿʼʱ²ҩ֤ҪҪҵȣ
еİǵϵģӰζִ
طȻأԹų棬ԡӲҲˣȻ򷨣ȴղô𺳣Ҷ̸
ʮλɣоطأ˶ſʶȴûз֣ҩȵǴӺδ׹ģ
Ҳ֪˶ãϵӰʧˣоֹסؼָʮƬҶ˷һѪս
һҵĴսǰǻĴʥǽɾ޵콾ᡣ
ӲһЩҩݣѾ˺󣬲ȥΪѪƴǲ˵Ŀġ
ҶָһƬҶӣȥӦȷҶɣΪõ
ȻǴĸ϶֦ҶǴϸƮҶԸоߵĲͬ
ҶǽӽĿˣνĹӦþڡ˰
Ѫ׷ɣʬǳɽ޿񱩣٣뵽ⳡսУȴ⣬мͷĿֲýɾɣšʬݷᰵȶòˡ
طǹʹڵأ޾޴ôĵطȾָһ¶⣬׷ɱǡ
Уʱ֣նɱ˼ͷڶϤ˲ܡ
Ⱥݹѵػ񻰱˰ÿһʱܵõĪĺô
֮˰Щ໥棬ǶĹϵһҪĵ񻰱˰Ĵڲ޾ݡ
ܾӵعͨഫһƬ麣һȹȥζŵõصϿɣɵü񡢴ۣĶ԰ĵط
ôûӲɻ
ΪӰͷ­ѵļʾйҩҶǺһƯģʹµĶ
ຣԣΨбϿɣܼҪɺɹһҪ컯ԴʥްڵĻᡣҶһ˽¶˼֮ɫ
ʵϣҪ˵Եȣǵȣ޾ڳֵûж˵Ķ԰
⣬Ҷͷʶеõһ˵Ϣڲٹ޼һŹףɿຣһ
ڱ˰ǿڹŹҲȥˣҪɺУβܼҶĥ
ǿգôһƬƴ񺣣ϳβܼôȥ
ǰסı˰һ߬һ֦辣ϧδסʧˡ
ҶֵõһϢٴӡ֤˻ƽǵĴԵȣȷ£ԵڽѰͻƿڣҪɺ԰
һѪսҹ˹ҩҶȲűϷ֣Ļ
ҶǴ粨ȥ»ص˵оһУ˽˰ѰҿຣԼƲǵģӰʲô
֮۵һƲǳ˿ԱġӲ˵
˵ˣʱһλĽʯĵ̨ΪأĥĵۡŮݷᰳ֣Ҳˡ
壬вٹļأȻҲٲʱȣһв²⵽ǸģӰݡ
ûв´ĻȷһƬຣΪµģѶɹںһӦһǡݷ˵һۡ
˵ǿŹʱܣԹ񶼲֪
뼫ΪҪȻҲĽʯΪΪһ
ҶͷɢһЩҲиˣѵ԰ܾ񣬽䣿
Ʋ⵽˺ܶ࣬Ǳ˰µģػ˵ء콵ҩҶȣιЩޣǲȥ
ֱʣǿܻü񣿣Ӳľ


1409 ʢ
˰ʵڵһطǶ׫ң룬ݴܾһЩϵмء
ڽƬǿնƽʱдսĵѪķɽΪ۵ıݡ
ǿʳ߶ΪɵŬԼҲɵüľϢĴ̼£Ѫƴͼıɺľ鶼ݡ
һ˷Ȼ뱯һͬݣǷɶ˻ڳ·ϻԼ裿԰Σ񣬻ҲִŶ
ûĸʱ㣬콾ڹȥΪףһˣԻ͵ľۡ
ʱעһƽʢĵҲԤʾ˴Ʈ㣬ҶƮ㣬䵶
ݹ۹Ž񣬺㣬ô˾òʵˣһ˵ܻ
裬յսȫҪ䣬ڵ·ϣپ۵ֻһƷζżįˣͬʱӢܻҷ
ֻһԹˣһ̫ˣδһĻĻı
˵ҲˣͬȻҲٲĻߣҩٵԪ޶Ĵʥ
ţħʯˡаȶˣݵǿߵһν񻰹򶼲ò١
֣·ֳû޾Ĺ޴ȫѰҿຣǼƬ򷭱Ҳûκ
˿ʼ󣬽ȴĵ۷ʢĹâ⣬ûκߡ
ټĿຣںηΪôѰҶ޹ʵͷ۶ΣҲ紫˵ǰ㣬Ψ˲ĳһͻȻһƬ̤֮һرСǰ˰

ǿһսҵĴսβ̾һĻ
ʮɸߵĻƽӴ屻߶ɾһɫβͳУǿѪɫѪҺһŽȾǿһƬޡ
һĻͷ˽ţǾѪҺΪĻƽ壬սѰ֣Ϊ˵·ϵһѹǡ
Ļƽ˷ǳǿʱٵصһ㣬һսϣڰغϺվǰˡ
·ǲпѪȵģһˣֽ֣տʼˡ̾
߶ɾʱΪֻһɶ೤ͨӲӣӱ䣬³죬ͷƤ
ȥɫգһȺηߣĲӰþöû˶
ƽ˱ɱˣֻ򿴲λɾԵײһ䣬ͱ߶ɾ׷ȥնɱˣ
ӲõϢ߬ȭͷǸƽ˽ϵǿͬй죬벻սύͱɱˡ
ҶҲü¥ҪʯһսʱҲƽȰܣûսôһЩľ˾Ȼ
㰲ϢɣȻûԸܶҵƢҪ㱨Ӳ˵
ȥֳսನƽ˾ǿ󣬿Ȼ߶ɾڰкɱ˵һЩ⣬ǵСġѵõ˵һĻ
λɾʵ죬ٮٮߣοһ͵һΪС
ѿȾѪǿգʬĹ·Ѫı˰޾Ӣڱ衣˵˵ӦǰˣֻǼǱܣ޶࣬ӵ˺ͨꡣ
Թϵģѹեԣ۳ʲôҩˣ֤δȱһǣ޾ˡ
˰Ҫ
ϧʼտ͸û·֪ƽյ
Ѱ˿ຣ޾һƬգϧֻһСΨмܴ˰
һգһϢǿգҲ֪жɱȥһδᵽһ컯
һƬڡȱǳӽݼŵİ򣬵ǿɱͻȻֵƸ֣߲𣬶תƣ췢ɱ
һ˲䣬Ѫȷ磬ϱ۲֫ԪӶݣҡ
طŭţѪƬӰ㱻ոҲ֪жʿȥ
µɱ֣̫ݶˣҪɱ𣡣۲ʣŭɱ
شʥɱУҪ˵ǣĴʥ˶Ҫޣһ䡣
ȸ죬ϧվδܳɳʥķѣ˲ʡ
һ˺ܶˣ߶ߣʽӽƬǿա
ոô֮ܣҪǶɿຣ˰ⶼǻı֤һɳƵ˵
ڰУʥԻһȻǻԣֱΪ󸡢칷Զڻ֮ϣΪϡٵ
ϧˣЩ˼ֻһ룬ϿвٺöһΟϵͼǵĹйء
ʲô𣬵ҵһѹͬ񻹲ǱʥǳΪʥ԰ɡ
Ƭǿƽ´ƬĶϱ۲֫Ѫܣܾ㤣ĵӰոܺȥˡ
һת۾꣬Ƭ˽񻰹򣬶Ѱܾӵأɺǰ˰
ʼûŴôѾһ޻һٶ˶Ѱຣ
޶ˣ벻ҪǿУ˵ϲǵϺƽ
¡
ʼҲ֧ŲסܹҲһ漣ˣһλʥǧ꣬
Ƭǿµʿˣܵһ־޴Ĳںǧڳ޾ڿ޺
ҶȻҲˣɿԤеʲôΪμ˵ˣ̸ľ飬֪ӡ
Ȼǰ
ƬǿգҶܵһֱ⣬һο߻ֻؿţȴֹı䲻˽֡
ǰˡӲҲһ̾һλĳˣ˸С
ǣ˶ϵֳǶҽӽ޾ԶȻᱻǣһͬ
ޡɾݷᰡɣšѪޡʬȶˣдĹǿйۿ
ţħٽٵˡʯˡԡҲˣǽĬȻǵжԵĻǹˣ˵˽ͬΪʥɡ
޵һ̫ˣʥ޷ףɵͷȴҲһգ뷲ûʲôźͬΪһgٻҡ
޶ֻ࣬뿴һûɣûгһƽĻ׻
ǻУ˵ͨ嶼ڷ⣬ƬĹķ̸ϲҲûйıеֻһһ޶˵ִš
˻᲻ʥȴᣬʱûеˣֻͬ࣬ǽҲߵһ
󣬶֪Լһ׷Ķ״治ڣ˵ʵı
˵˱ֵúƽͬȴ֪ǶôΣѾˡ
Ƿɣ
˵ִŵʣڻУעӲ񷣬Ҫһ
һʣʥ𣬿ߵһȴĻһȥ֤ûн
ڶʿȫĬһʥڵ㣬õĹ꣬˷ϵ߽⡣
ֻ롭һ۴·յ㣬ûɡ
˵˵Ӱڻڣ̲סһХͻȻǣһʢĹ⡣
һͷ޴ˣѶȼգײãһ
䣡
ѣ٣ɹľ޴˷飬ڡ
ֻ֪
ǿ£ֻһȻڷʣôִš
ߺáʥͷǲУʱҲȻΪС
¡¡¡
ͻȻиУһĻ棬˶
ѵϲ˵Ӧһ𰸣ǽŹע
ףһ·ûɣǡʲô
ǡຣ˰ʱǻУ


1410 ƴɾ
һ߶ݼŵ·֪ͨηǴû߹ϲԸ˵˵ش
֪㣬֪յ㣬ྲûнŲʲôһԤʾֻһĻƬ
ϧ˵˼ˣҷƽʢУٻɢУΪ
Ǵ𰸵ش𰸣ûиʲôƬʧϵĿຣȴԽϫȵ졣
ġеۣ˴Уغܷ񵽴ܾӵأ¹سɰܡ
ףã·ܹȥ˾ӽƬຣʱȥ
ʥ¶ɫٽһƬǱǿд򿪵ģһƬӡ
ȥȴݳط꣡ۺ¼еΣĬ㣬ȷຣںη
¡
âһƴĿຣʧˣָ˹籼װޡ
ȥʦȥݣຣӦÿҵˣǧŵҲܡһȺȥ
ǿһƬӣڶַ׷׳ϣԶеȥݣеĿǰյȥѰҡ
˰ľʱعףЩջ˷ɶ˻޷԰Ρ
ܿ죬Ⱥʧ˴롣
ǰߺáҶӲǰڰһƬһƬ׵Ļ䣬Ϊ˵С
ϵһܺƵˣշмӣôĻˣȴȣȻɬ
һλʥĽ֣ƽ򵥡
վǽٻҶѣĽβŵأӣɫƬ˸ӣ˻˻죬˲
λɾ·ʱɫᣬһͷ­ڷɻджӵһǿʿսϡ
Ƿ׷Ϊ·ɱƣƽ𶼱߶ɾڰиɱ˭֮档
˵ʲôӲŭѿ߲˳ۣҪǷָ£۸Ӯ
˵ȥɾӴйﲻ̲ûһ𾴣Ӳߣ
ڶ˵𣿡ɾͣ£У˺ëһ˫۾ˣһƣˡ
棬Լ£ү˵ľǣڱǰ裬ǰӲȵ
ƽнɱǿУ¸ص˵Ϊأӡòأƽ
С
΢£һһƥնӲͷ­߶ɾһԲϣֱҪɱˣһ
ݣ
Ӳ˫âʢιֱնǵƥײһƬ貵Ĺԡ
ϮɱңմĹͷƤӲǰȥ
߶ɾΪΣһڣգ˲ƣһӾǧԶΪΟ
ǵǹΟߣԭʼһֱһּ٣˿ɱȼ硣
߶ɾ˵㲻У·ϵԳһ嶼Ѫϴ˸ɾǲԸ׷ҽһ壿컯
˵ΣӲ˫ӡǰȥˣͬһ
һɫƣһֻʺɻᣬ߶¶ɱ˫ӡϣף߶ɾ
ɫɾ˦βһɫһɫɽѹնգֻһɳȴһǳ仹ֲ
һִʯɫβ޼᲻ݣӲɻײһ
طѣɫβһУˣܲסһ
𡭡
ɫɾ𣬱֮컹͸ǿɫֱӺ˹
Ӳݣ۾նеĻ֮նӭǰ߲ɱ
ߣȴɾ⣬ɾɾҲˣ߶ҪΧҶԼʮʥߣ˵Ը˼¡
뱾棬ֵһǣϣеβˣǵ
ȻҲܹʮʥ߱Ƚɾ˺üС磬һһĻ̫ǿˣսʵ
¡
Ҷ֣ɣʮɽͬʱγϣûء
һٵص¯ҫĹâɫȭ죬ɾӲһǣȺɨɾӲսš
䣡
һµĴײҶĽɫȭͷ߶ɾĽɫβһ𣬽ϣ档
һ˲䣬ҶȺλɾһƬضڶڰгһµĴѷ졣
ܿ񱩣嫺ӿ
Ҷɫ⼸޵еǱܣҲµˣ̫ǿˡ
˵ߵͼ̵ĳԽ˳ʥıӲײ
߶ɾȥӲҶ˿˿Ƶâϲڱóܣ˵ʥ̣ұ㣡
˹Ը裬ǺɨǧɫҶҪʶϡ
Ҷ˫ſ״Լϣӭ߶ɾһʢĹⷢ죬˶Ƕѿˡ
һɱɫȭͷɫײͥ죬궼ˡ
һߣӲҲɾڽɾǺԸЦȡ
оһսֻҶ߶ɾ黹ûдʱһֲĲ
ߣɫɾλܴȣһΟͼɫ˺棬ȥ
¡
ʥ嫣ֱλϮɱڳļλ𣬽ȫڡ
ȳֵľһֻԣǺֳܴɢŴʥ׳꣬Ѫȣֲ졣
ǵλɾһս𣬴ʱٴγ֣׼˼λ
ͬһʱ䣬һλϣһӴҶǣ׳ޱȣ¾졣
ҶӦ٣־ŹʣһƬӲǷɶݣһʱλλ˱ɱһ
ǵӾȻֻһֻͷɣǲ£ããޱߣ⹲ͬȡ
Ϲħ֡󸣬ϣһ޴ħͨɢԣȳֲޱߡ
ϧһɿգûоסӵصҶǳս
ҶӲɼûһɫķУʧȥ
弸λɾصصΟͼҲƽȺѣδ˵һ
¡
ԡ󸹥գУƬǿգ಻صʿѪ٣ڴ˵أѪɽ
ǵͷڴҴңȻûץסһɭЩʡ
һƬǿ£λɾϣϸĻֻǽ߶ɾβھΣᶶ
ôˣɾʵ
ʥ鴫ɫĺܿ¡´ξˣҪóķСٶȵȻɱһ˿ᡣ
ˣɫɾ𾪣Գͬ˿ǣֻܱնɱǸ·ϵҲС
ûˣֻǾʹѡҵӲ´ֱùɱ߶ɾ˵


1411 ຣ
ǿз粨ϣÿռ䶼дս֪ʱ䣬ڽһʥڶԾбɱƬ
񻰹·Խزпᣬڽ˴ˣǿԴԴϣ̤˵أ˰ü
Ұļң־
񻰹ԽزĵѪÿ춼ݣ˶ľˣ̫ʬᡣ
ຣˣ
һգһϢһ쫷ϯʿܣ޾Ĺ޴ӿƬڰ涼սˡ
ʦݣ˿ຣںηµ귶Χ˳۵Ϥĳȡ
ǵ߸ԵģԹ񣬹еҲ֪˶ôĴ۶޷ѰຣʷֻƾرĻԵ롰˰
ˣǿһ
˷ˣȫһƬŵأȻȻ񻰹Χڣδ롣
λòδ͸¶֪˴ŵλã׷Щ˽һ·ȥ
һ·ϣѪƯ֣̫սԡ󸡢칷λ֣ռܣΪɿຣ׼
ȴ⣬İǸжû֣ҲѪȷ硣
ţħʥ顢廤ߵȴ·ĳȻҲڱսǰе·ϲʱͻ
ⶼǴʥǼս³ģ˾ηսֻԶԶܿ
һƬݼŵûκһʺŵǶڣǿߡ
۵ôмһˮ͸Ҫ˵޾ĿຣˣʲôûС
Ƭ򣬴ûʲôôܻǲǼˣйްɡ
ط̫ˣǳϡ٣һƬΪݼŵ򣬾еĿຣ̫Զˡ
˰ຣܴĺڰУҪ򿪺Ȼһ۾ܼҲˡ
һǰʥڵУǲͬӪҲû˶֣Ҷڱ
ӦþƬ򣬴ˡһλʦ˥ϵĲӣ׷룬ƶѻûһ
ȻڴˣʦһȷλãҵȺҲԴ򿪡һλ𿪿ڡ
ԡ󸡢ţħʯ˵ȶͷʾͬ⣬ȴ㣬ǿд򿪿ຣء
ݹᾣݽƣһ֪Ԫ޶࣬ûмûˣ̾һʼĬĬ㡣
ʦһֳȻĴڣԲ㼪׻Ԥ֪δȴԪһ¾¡
˰غ̫ˣʥʦɽŵĺ˴˵Ԫ޶ݡ
Щǻ˵˻֮ʡ족ԻȻҪ˵ʦ˶ûá
һգʦڰУҪ˰һڲʱоƬɳ
һֿµ󣬴ƬֱӴ̨ѳԽɿݣѪڿήɱһȦ
˵ֵĸ󡢿ຣȵ۴ʱģ֣Χƣʦݽе˹ؼʱ̡
ҿˣһƬƴĿຣٿ۾Ϊ貵ĹâסһƬңԶǿա
ͬһʱ䣬貵˫ըˣѪ뽬ҺɽĵǣһɲͷƤ顣
Ǵ˻䣬Լ֤񼣡ȴԲܽ
ʦһƺߣѰݣѾûп֣дꡣ
ۣ
ָ۶ϡ飬ΪѪܵ࣬һ˫ֱ۶ˣڣҲ̶á
Ӧ֪աʦ˵
˿ຣ꣬ԼȴҲĵеԪܴ䡣
㾡ɰĵ·ĺӴ˽дֻҪǲͽΪƬеĽӡ
λʥȺ̬ŵ
꣡
ʦ̨߽⣬ɳһЩƬըˣʼн´Ƭ׽٣ȫ
췣Ǵ
Ȼ⻹ǹ죬޵£ڤڤʲôףѰ·ۼȴ˷ë
Ҳһֹ򣬹䡢ЩԹǴصĳ춯һǴҶԼ򣬲ֹ쾰ڱʡ
ûʲôֱ֤ݣҲֻһֿ롣
䣡
ڰѣǻըʥһ붯֣ʦȷǿ˺ѳһӡ
¡¡¡
һ˲䣬Ǿ˺˵ϯգ·һƬ޾
ǴǵзģĲ
꣡
һɳ߷ʯ˶߷˳õâ̽ɵģϿɻ죬¿ģֲ졣
ǵѾܹ𺳡һƬеʵĿռ䣬һ֣ʱԻ
ʥٶȳ֣ǵţħĽɳһӽˣ˺ƴڡ
ˣһƬຣɽ˽˰
һƬƴ񺣣˵ȻģĶ԰ܾӵ𣿡
طڣȺ鼤˶ǰȥҪۿ˺
ʥȻһȣһȥһƬ׳ľͷ
Դغ̫֮Сˣһ㲻ϡ
Ⱥ½룬Ȼ֣̫ˣ⻹Ǻ𣬿ȽϴСˣһſǳںг
־δżδתе׹亣УἤʮߵĴˣֲ졣
ǡ񻰰ôȾƬǳ֮񻰹򶼲С
һδ˷ĺƴռ䣬ɳ֮Ϊ򺣣̫׳ˡ
ǷɢҲõʥ·ˣȻ˾޴󣬴ɺУ
ûһóȻɺʥڣȫ۲죬İصǳη
ˮڣڲһصʥжһ¶ов̫̺֮ڿຣС
ǲ򵥣˵̫Ҳ˵һɶôӴ
ˮû飬ĿǰûпһˮݣϺзȸӰһֻ㶼ɼ
ˮ⣡
һͷˮк󣬾Ѹ³Ȼһĵжãຣûˡ
ˮ̫ˣɽʵǿʿɷˣһڣһ뷨ʧ
ʥɫƬຣ˾衣
պ󣬿ʼ˶ɺ󣬲Ϊ˵˰ֻΪ̽·гȥʮԶЩȫеͷ顣
ຣϿеѹƣ˵ܿͻɺԡ
һǳõϢǣſຣ
˿ʼ滮ƣ׼ţԶĴͣ̽˰ֱ꣬
Ȼʧˣǿķʦüطûа취գưȫʧЧˡ
ֻܶɺܴ͸չȥ
ףʲôһҹŴһƬһҹŴܺΰߴһСɽ㡣
ˣΨŴſ˵˰뵽һЩţܾӵصĹˣǳ˴ɺġ
ݴЩµģҲǽеһֶɺĹߡ
ɲǼ䣬λʥڹŴϣ߶Ŵ˷ˣһڵС
úмҹŴ˷֣Ȼ˴ʥУǳຣִ̫ˣվֱӴԽ˿ռ䣬Ժʧ
պ󣬿ຣ˽ʥԶˣûʣһҲһ˶ɺȥʣµȴѰŴˡ
ңô嫵ĿຣҾͲŽмҴӦڸ˲Ŷԡ
Ȼ½˷ֹŴȻѪսȥ
ºҶӲվѪܵļװϣһȺϴȫնɱຣ
ٶȴﵽ޺֣ͨŴû룬ٴγʱѾʮ⣬Ƕݵͣ٣ֿʼ٣ûͨ
Ҳ֪˶ŴʼںкУٴԽͨ
ףǰһҴˣֻʣ¼װƯأӲɲ
ҶϸһҹŴǼλʥˣǰ·Ȼ
ƴвѪǿĲɢǴʥѪ˾Ȼ׶༪ˡ
ʲô˳֣ѵдʥ˻ƴĥƴͣ
Ǵʥ䷢ѪƴвԺУСĽ䱸Ҷ˵
ʲôͻȻӲָǰɫĺˮһϹںˮ˸ˮ档
һʬ壡
һҲ֪ȥʬ壬ϹڵѪҺ͸ģΪֲںƯ
ҶоһĪĸӦʬ̫һˣӦǰ壬ѪҺ˸Ӧ
Ȼ϶ǵ壬ȥˣǰǾǿ󣬶ܸܵϡ
ƮˣԽԽԶӲȴɫѿҷһ϶ϹôֱպˣΪʬ
ҲˣʬɣҲϷ˱ʡҶ
ӲͷСһЩɣຣоȻаʬֲ̫
¡
ͻȻһĪΣս٣޴ʥƲ񷣬ŹŴһ֧㶤ڻƽʨϡ
ϮɱǣٵŴڿຣг׹Ϊ˺
ԶһҴ󴬳֣µӰֱǣѪޡʳޡޣɢѪ
ͷ޽Ϊ̫֣һ𣬼ǿ󣬶һںҶ˹
Ѫ㣬˾һ㣡ӲС
ͷ޶ΣڹŴϣֱ乭ÿһ֮죬ԽһƬɽɷɻң͸Ҫ˵һҹŴˣر
ҶӲ˳֣һȭȭ𡣶Ҷһ䣬гһž޹ﵽʥƵģΪʥǼɲǷɳѣչ
ء
ХһҹŴӽȻǽλɾǷɹ
ຣ󷽣Ůݷᰡ̫ħĺɣšͭҲˣվͬһҴϡ


1412 
ôˣòԤıΧɱǰɣʥ߱ɫһצ죬˻ĺд졣
ҶǶͻΧȥҪǳģ룡ӲҲɫţȻҶܴҲԶԸʮλ
ϣ
ҶеĴɢһɺ޵ƬຣԶһ
̥һʥԵĹͷƶɣǳȡĸаٰɵҡ
ʱ򣬲Ҫ˵ʥǳоиɹڣԾϰ˻ġ
Ҷɱ⣬һ״һƬٽٰ㣬֧ʥǼϲһһȺڻ죬ֱշ飡
ǿһǬħ˻޴ĿԽɽҪ˵һˡ
棬ޡѪޡʳǿ߶ɫû뵽Ҷһ֮󣬼ֱҪظ㸲ˡ
䣡
Ǵ߶ֹ⻪𣬹ŴȼǼԦٶܣƬޱߵĿຣУɺ֮Ķһʧȥ뺣Уᱻɷˡ
ء
Х׹ǼΪʥ֮Ҷľ־޼᲻ݣβںɱ˹ǲ롣

Ѫ޳֣ʱһ෢ˣдȣããѪɫǰ֣һŴ󹭣Ҷ䡣
ȻʥǼ̫Ϭһʱ䶴ѪһһأֱŴ
䣡
Ѫ޽ǰƬɫըʥǼЮ令ѣеľ޹һ۶ϡ
۵һѪɽѪ޲Ȼɫ˫ݻǴ˼ճȥһ񾢣ڱӳһΣ˵ơ
ʥǼ˶ᵽһ־־ٱ򣬳ȥŴ
ã
ޡʳ޶ɫɾˣ̵ľ־ܼᶨҪٴ˴һڴ󻼡
˭û뵽ҶһôϬѪ޾ȻûסԼ˫Ѫܡ
Ѫ㣬ڼϣâʢˣ¡һڴϣɹ⣬ֱըˡ
µĹŴȻǷһʥ˶ܽٵҶһ̫ԵˣЮ
¡
Ŵ壬ޡѪޡʳ޷ֱһľϷԶܿУȻǶܵ

ǣǽλɾͫҲһϬâ
׹Ǽըͬʱֳһɫ磬ӡɽ«ﵵһ裬ȫǻƽɵģǴı⡣
Ҷһ仯ˣڲйƽأɲԻݻ˹Ŵͬʱ๥
ݷᰡ̫ħĺɣšԼͭҲ¶֣֮ɫһƥСĵĻܻᱻһ䴩
ƽسֵ֣裬µĹŴ׽ʳм˵Ѫ޵ˡ
δҶڶɾĹŴˣ಻Զ߲ڴͷĻƽս
ʥ
߶ɾȣӱֱ˳ȥһҵĽɫֱҶȥҪָӮ۸
ٶ̫ˣֱһ̫֮⻮ƺڰ棬һ˲ΪΟߵĺԭʼеһ֡
߶ɾ̫ǿˣ֮ձŭХλ죬ƶɢһɫħɱ
Ҷ¾޹ڿնϣٶȿ쵽˼飬ʱ䵹ɲǾ͵˽ɫɾĽǰȭɱ
߶ɾͷһԾʹޱȣԹԾҶǿƣô͵ǰ
䣡
ɫȭͷգֱӴǰǴɱ߶ɾԸ־棬ǵ־Ҫƴ
ԭǹԾҶٶȹ죬ֱڴ֮
𡭡
߶ɾ˻״ħſһХһǺӣٵذ㣬ƻ磬ѹҶ
һʵ磬ǳתȣҶɣҪΪرԴһ֣ɾ
䣡
Ҷǿǿûзֻһ˫ȭͷ棬ƬǺİ˴
˭˭ǿƣԣԾԵѹԷħײ
벻һǿνǾУɾôѲˣ塢ɣŵ֣ȻûһǵĶ֡¶֮ɫ˵
ͻȻһǿĲѪ纣֮ຣĲʮߵƶɢˣХ
ѪֳˣѣԹɱҶưѪʮɱ񽣣նã¡
Ҷһڿն߶ɾҽӶԺ䣬ѹɫ
¡һ߷ֿҶȭϣػ죬ʮ콣һǿľһ־һ򷨵壬̺ȭͷС
ʮɱİ޽ֻһȭ֮¡һѪӿһһѪըһƬ죬޾ѪȾ˴˵ء
߶ɾᵹˣŭҶƴղűԷ룬ڽǰǿ¹һҪѪ
䣡
ҶɱѪޣȭ죬Ҫ£ͬʱƽءɫɨɱ߶ɾ䵲棬޷һսȦ
Ѫ޴ŭҶ˼ԣҪȳȥ߶ɾԾΪߡ
һ𣬺ӹһŻȼգͨ죬ѪŨһѪգѹҶ
޾Ѫ۳һ̴Ѫգɱ֪֮ײҶĽǰǽһѡ
Ҷ˫ݻԶսʥ߶·ĺɫຣŨһֺգײѪɫ߶̺رķ
ͬײһħսĴײ㸲ҡûһС
ʱҶħгһž޹ʥǼɱ죡
лƣɾɣšͭ޵ڴˣη壬ҪѪ
Ѫ޵ı죬ֳű񽣣رΪѪʥ
ɱ
ȻҶɱ̫ŨˣѪɷ޾ҲһҶ־ȣɱ죬˭˶ֹ
˶оɱȻǽ߶ɾͷҲһʱֹͣ˹һս
䣡
飬񺿣Ҷļȸǧ磬Ѿ죬лo𣬸ϹѪȡ
ЩĸϵĿͼԻ
¡
ɱҶһɿµ֣乭Ѫޡ
һԶ빥Ǳ֮񶷸ΪңΪһŷȶڳ֣
Ҷ乭ٴΣ൱ڽµİдսΪֲ
ÿһ֧ʥǽж̺вͬĵ壬ķ֣Ԫɹ⡢ԪʵȷֱڲͬļУͬƥ
ȻԶȴΪļңһֱӵĽ棬ǿĶԾзӮ
ĳ˵һ۷ѪսȻҪһ˵ȥ˫ɱ죬˿ຣ
꣡
Ѫ޵ľű½ը֧ʥǼ̺Ҷľһɱ൱ͬʱǿޱȡ
𡭡Ѫ޴һű֣۱ɰ˷赲ǿĹ
ǣҲˣ
ۣ
ǿټ̺Ҷľ޵־֣޼᲻ݣݻ¡һѪ޵ϡ
ۣ
һըΪһѪճѪ˿İ׹ǿ䡣


1413 ֺ
Ҷټ䣬̺ǿĹ˺ǬѪ˵ıѣѪȾء
ҶֹѪǣɫĮֿŴ

Ѫһ˻ԪѪǣ顣
ϧûлˣҶһ״磬ֱӶѪɫԪϣ飡
ھзһʵŭХѪ
һݣҶֶĿãټɱѪޣ˲ò߶Ƚ䱸ΪΣ
ǰн߶ɾиɱƽˣҶټѪޱǼȻԻͶ˵սͬΪ߶ɵ
ޡʳɫᣬͬΪޣؿѪޱɱδüֹˮ
ԶѪǿΪǴ˵еϡޣһųƿɲ죬һʳϡɽֹ׳
ǿҶܶЩɵȻ֣ɱ
ӵǿѪͳһɣȻǿ𣬽ɱ̫ħֲ
㵹ЩֶΣҼһս߶ɾж죬һƣɫǰζ
Ȼһսδ;һѪ޴ǵĶԾһֱжһ̣ѷɫҶҪԹѹɱ
ҶѪޣȷһǿ壬ЩסȻС
Ϊÿһ˶ţԲͬĹڸԵĹ·Ϊǿ󣬲һսǲڵ·˳ġ
Ůݷ᰿ڣλαˣǰΣաǵ֣ɺڴƴ
ҾЩ˸ˣ·ϰۣ߶ɾĵ˵ɫơ
˶ˡޡʳǿҲ̬ǰ
Ҷû˵ʲôֱ̧˴󹭣ɢɱ⣬ӲҲѪȣս˳裬磬׼Ѫս
λ侲һ°ɣڲڧʱ򣬷롣Ůݷ˵
˵һʵǰԡȼλʥڵǣҪһ򾡣ǵ컯
ݷͨ˽⵽˲ɱࡣ
ʦݵеһЩ˿ܻд컯˽󸡢칷ȼλʥعעܻɱ֣ǵĸ
Ǽ϶ɣȫɱɾ߶ɾЦͷϸֳһͼһΟߣϼãɢĪ
ɱʥ壬Ӱǵ֡ʳɭ˵Ϊǽ塣
𲽻䣬·ϵľ໥жԣϣ˵Լ·еõѡ
䣡
ͻȻຣдһɿµĲǰһս죬һھѡ
ԭҪһѪսǣʱȫһͣңԶ
Хգһͷ޴Ľ죬˫ƴ֮ƣƬضûˣҡֱϾ
һֿµľͷʵǿλдʥԡ󸡢칷һǸ
鷳Уһ˫ӶסһʬӰ̹ǣ˳
Х޴Ѳ񷣬嫺Хŭ죬
Ȼ죬ⶼûˣǾģӰ嵽˽Ľǰ֮սޱȵĲҡ
һĹ򣬾нɫѪ䣬꽽ںɫĿຣϣ
ʲôˣʮоͽһλʥˣпܻὫɱ⡭ʲôͷ
һȻӵ޾ǱԼµĴУйرҲͷġ
ǿǽһʵǿĴʥʱѹŴ򣬴ھԱĵλпܻ䡣

Ӳɫѿмһ˫ɫӣõϹ⣬˲ǰںгǾ߹ʬ
ûҶӵ¶һ޶ԴۣɿеĿӰ
ϼŵģڵѪǿһ㣬ֲ졣
вѪϹŴʥ죬ֲףΪͬеǿߣѪǵƣ
ǴʱȴһֻͨĴ׷ɱѪܣһɫ㱻˺¡
һ߹ǿ壬Ѿȥ֪꣬ԭգûзҲ޹ǿħҪսɱĽǶ֡
гɵİ𣿡ҶѪһɳǿǿԺħǿ޵С
ᣬֱƣҪûУƬຣ
ȻûˣѪһǿǱ˸񣬾ѷ֣ȻҲ֮Ϊʥ޵ˡ
һߴʥʬ壬ʱɫĲѪӿͷŲϣһѳס˴
۵һѪҺɽ䣬ʬ彫˺һֻѪȲб

ҽУ˾Ǿ߹ʬץסҲ޷ѣһµħڲɱ
ӱ䣬ϹһԪճͱһץ飬Ϊɻҡ
ຣѻȸΨнɫѪ䣬ʬ˵һ׹ںɫУˡ
ʬ壬Ǹˣӵǰĸսô£Ůݷɫء
ʮλһȻǰҴһƳһ߹ʬںгʱˡ
ڿຣƯˮݣһִߣҪʱḴգӵǰս̫ħĺɣ˵
Ҳ֪˶ãǶԱµʧɢȥǿĲû˿ຣУʹ˲
һ٣ʮλ𶼳Ĭˣûٳ֣λɾɣš޵Ƚ·ǰȥ
йŹְҶ
Ƭຣ̫ˣδ׳㿴Զʱǳ׹䣬һƬ򶼺嫣Ӳ˵
ûмô嫵ĺһƬ򣬿ǳһƬϵݻ
ʮ˷ͷûսСĵŽضȥҪԶ
ǡ˶ˡ
嫺ģһǿʥľɻڣںӿźԶ˻ëš
ģһɾ޴Ȫۣں嫵Ŀຣ˵ȪۣǶ˵ĺ޴
Ӻӿʥͣ˽׵ĹԣǼֱһҪ𻯷ĸо
̫Ѥˣ쳣ͣʥĳ¶Һӿޱȵ貣
һȪ׹ǣ
֪ΪνһǱȪģǿȪڣɱ١
ҶӲݣһݷᰡɣš޵𾪣λɾǽɫʢ
ĿຣһȪ⻹ǡأӲ
˵ʲôҶһһֻȻһ𺳣㤡
˵ຣеȪӲ˵ԼҲһ󷢴¶֮ɫ
ຣȪòһ˵ֺɣ໥һۣͬʱ롣
̫ˣ˵صֶΪຣҲҽУһʵ
ȻɣšޡɾҲУ¶֮ɫϸĴǹɾ޴Ȫ
⡭ѵʱһλڵֺɵģ
ǵˣֱ췽ҹ̷һ㣬ôຣ֮һƬҪ嫣һƬ棡
ǹ֮ۼϴڣֻǸʱûдŻ˵Ϊ족ߡΪ𡢵
ʯ쾪
²ʮλо嶼̲סǺεĴֱʣսǵޣ
޴Ŀຣǳ糾㣬ʱ׹䣬Ϊʵ𶯹Ž
𼶵ĹűڿຣȪУҶ


1414 ͨ
ɫľ죬ɫ𣬾ֲܿ
ҶӲѰűд˵һˣɣšޡɾҲжһ컯
ģȪɹ貶Ŀơ
ϧǸطûа취ӽּǾʬ壬ɫӿؼ䣬о˵Ĺâ
ɲһĹʬǰͽ˺ѽɫѪƬسɱĿá
˭ҲҷܽǿȪУʵź͸ﾧӨĿÿһҺ嶼Ǳҩ׹ǣ˫
̫ϧˣӲ̾ЩҺ˵εμֵǣϡҩô࣬κĲ
а취ŪһЩҺΪģǹ֮۵ȪΪɱ
һ˶ȥѰһ취ȡһЩҺҩؿţʵЩġ
ǿѪʳޡ޵һûȥǹޣֶΪʳȥ˵ͻơ
ຣһƬҪ嫣׳㣬ǳ˸׹ɫ˻ߴʮ
ǽ䱸ǳʱ׹䣬Ƿɳʯ㣬ÿຣγ죬־Ȼ
һſǳຣȣڴȴ
ຣƴǺȥȴֻһλֺ񻰰㣬췽ҹ̷
ҶĿȴӿȪһĪѹ޾¹ȥˣﻹؽء
Ҳ̽Ե۲һۡѪħۡ۵ȣгЧҲͬ
ʱҶͷ󺹣߾ܣƴȥ̽ǿһЩ˺ס
ǾӨҺûʲôֻлԼ裬ڿٵء
ûűҶʧ
Ӳǻ·ɣҺãвػһŪþͿܻ䣬ûе۱ֵ÷ա
ҶǲǵһȥˣλɾܹϣУΪ㲻Ϊ
ҹŴ·ΪȪûнˣнʮˣǰֱ̹Ͼ졣
޾ľ籡һЩǳ
˼һȪǷŴͻȪڳӿ޾ǳľˣŰǬ
԰ôֳһȪۣǲ⡣
ȻսдʥĲನˣϢ༫λߡ
ɣǶôǿĽɫ뽫λʥɱӲȻ
ຣһʬƯϣѪɫ˿Ũܣסˣų档
˵һһ߹ʬô£ຣΪǿʬ壬ػȪ𣬷˭
ʬƯƺֻҪȪͲᷢѣǿµ壬ϵķΣʮϰǰ̫ħ
һֲԤУλɣȪӿЩ˼飡Щʬػ𣿡
ܣ
ʱ̫Զˣȥ£׷ݣû˿Իôá
գҶǹĹȪȫгʢľøĺ˶ʥ
ʥڴ⣬˵֮ȪֵѪƴҺ
ΪβֹһȪѵǼλһ𣬲һĹɣβֹ
ʱоλ𡢵𣬸ޱȣȥ
Ҷüҡҡͷຣ嫣ޱ󣬿һ򣬶Ȫ˵̫΢ˡ
ҶƲ⣬޽ĴȪɺˣЩȪֻġɾȫʢʱһҪ
䣡
պҶǼ˵߹ȪڷҵĴսɾɣš޵ȶڰйս
ţħ죬ˣ
һǿӰս£ͼڣڷ⣬һΨҶǿơ
һʬ壬۾ʢսѹţħ
˺岻ϸգѪˣһλĹ˿ʼˣ״һֽɫ̫
壡
һλʬ
ݷ᰼޾Ѫʮܵһˡ
˾ʮֵܳǷͬСɣα֮
˵޵У
ţħǴʥеľ۴ڣǶǿȴסôڿѪֳֽûá
գˣɫײգһֻ޴ǱͽŴƬѪͨһ׹ຣڡ
衭
ţһأнһڶ˽ȥ֮زز
㻯һʬ壬Ҳţħǿʥӣǰսɼһߣ˾ԡ
Ѫǿ壬鴫
ѪһǿѪʬȴΪ˼Ȫػߣ˾Ȼʲô
һ˷˵ڰ˹ȪҺãڣǿ
ʯսֳߣ̽˸˸ຣǿʥ黹ǰˣعʬ
׼۾ǺԶˣǰӱͽѣֻӹһ٣Ѫ䣬ա
һַ籩ɿຣľ۴ʥˣսЩʬ塣
ѵʬ
Ҷ¶֮ɫΪÿһȪ۶йʬػҶǹŴĸڣѪȣǸǷף
е㻳ˣѵָֺܻܻȻҪЩػ
գھſȪ֣ҲһȪ
λģ˿ȪƣҲΪޱ貣¶Ȼɫ
˿ΪȪȴԳ֮Ϊˣ貣һƵڶϡ
ɿຣû˶ΪʥдʥӦˣȫ𶯣ͣפڴ˳ԡ̡
ղĴħ񡢵졢ʬҲˣƬຣС
ҶŴϣźԶңຣǷ⣬ܣ֮۵Ȫһ˿Կġ
ʥнɫѪҺҶҲг۾ʹʳѪᣬ󼸺ѡ
ת־޸壬Ȼ۶ܻ飬ڻ繲ͬ֯ǳɲ
Ҽıɽɱٽ־ƿɻٵһУҶ˫۵Ѫ
۲һµƣǺ׵ɱ£һ𣬿ٱӣܼˡ
ıɱѾλʥ䣬˸ˣɱΪӲ¶֮ɫ
䣡
ͻȻŰຣȣϵǳĪѹôʥҪϢ
һ͸ŹӵϢڸգأҪ·Ŀɱսȥϵǳ׹ʮˡ
ǡ˶ëȻԿٵˡ
Ǽ۱ڹ塣
ʱʥսˣڸգѹκ˶ֲֵס
ǶܲʣҪ߹ıһоΪУֻؿţûа취赲
꣡
ͻȻຣ˺棬ϵĴֱܶţеıɱնҪ־Ľâɱ޾ţ

Уһ˲䰵ֱӺ˳ȥƳʮơ
ʲôŻʱˣ𾪡
İɱǹŵ̫𺳣ı۱
ıɱѵ˵ͨˣӲëǷ


1415 Ľ
ֹӲëҶҲһıɽѹڹȪУĹ£
еĴϣܣӲҡͷ
ıɱϢңǵ֮Ŵ󿪣ޱֱϣѣǶ䡣
ຣкɫ죬˻ߴʮǳɳʯ׹䣬ֲޱߡ
ְԵɱν򣬹ڳĴʥ𶼴δ
Ǵ۱׸Ŀֲ𣿣ʵ̫𺳣ʥȥϰ㱻顣
һƬأɳȥʮ䣬ʣԭ쳹׸ˣնɣ󰵵˲١
Уһ֣߳һ·׷棬ףʱϿѪԭǹ⣬ʱȴ⻷ȥ
ǹĴʥ޵ǧ꣬ȴ˵Ǳһ亣С
㹻ԶŶһɱ٣ɣΪٻҡ
ôͷɢѪ߰ߣһŵɫ
ôʥŵĹŻʱȴûӦгЧ㱻
ıǵףɱϢڻû˴߶ĽôһλʥɺҪֲ
վһԣĬĬϢӨӨͨѪʧָ˹
ӺصƬ򣬴ʱ˶侯ޱȣе۱˭üɵ
ɫĿຣƽǳ׹䣬ɱδʧھӨõȪС
һʵı۽𺳣мһֻȣҲһη塣
λˣд۱һ֮ɶᣬҵΣĴʥڣ˴
һ¶⣬һе۱˺ʵ̫Σˡ
λҪɣҲûж⣬ڳ߽Ϊ콾ҹһѵȫ𣿡
дʥͬ߶ȫ渴ıɽֶѹ󾿾䣬ºۡ
һЩ⶯弴ǿҲǿΪУҲֵһ
ȪмȻе˵·йžҩȣȪĶԶġ
ʥ̣жԶ˶Զһĸϼһ﷢裬õ۱һ£رҲӲˡ
ǽɾޡɣǿԸҲ͵ˣվԶգĬĬȽ
˵ͨ𣿡Ӳʵ
һħС˵ţĵйвͨˣʴӲܾᡣ
ûУҶҡͷҲС
ʲô˼Ӳһ
ȿһ˵ıɱжǿҶӲһˣ뱻ȥ
ãλҵһ֣ҲԼȡҺܴȪۣջױȡ
̸󣬹ʥ׼֣ʱվ̬
Ϊıɱ̫ǿˣղɣʮּɵһֿ־塣
иʥɣҲл˲õĴڣΪĽȻˣʴ˺ܽ
䣡
գͨɫ貶ĿһĲƸ֣ɢϵǳҡ
ɣڲoѣת죬¹â֣һǺת
˵ǵ棬ǺӣֲôʥҪȥˡ
һιĴʥûԸ£ƽ𲽸򼫵㣬oѹңҲû׼һıɱɽУз룬׼һ
ȻܻϣȻħڿ޺
䣡¡һ죬ֱӱѣ·Ŀɽ𶯣ɱϢŨңʮأ̣ǧӴ䣬ããޱߣŰʮ
ͷƤ飬ôֵĺñȹ֮۸ˣ£
˲⣬ǿȪвδ飬ĽôԸ
λʥ˶ߣûѡ˷ֻʣһתȴҲڵɡ
䣡
һΣУͨâʢס˴󲿷ѹȻǵɶȥ

һΣûôˣͨѪһ˰бɣԪΪ룬á
һʥҲǿѪһһ仰Ҳ˵ɶݣˣҲϺ
һ޹䣬׼ӳ㣬Ҿ޾ңԶԶңأǿǹͷӶʣ¡
ô˼ԦȲıɱ
ۣ
ͻȻ°ըϰҲڴ飬Ѫ־ëȻʥ𾪡
һ촫̨߽⣬ԪϨ𣬻һƿµɱ֮£
ģղĽãã˺УʱӽȻ˶ѡ
Ľֲ̫ˡʥˡ
䣡
ͻȻ⣬ͨ貣˻
һϲȻ̵oѣŭˣҪıɱһָ¡
طʱըˣʲôຣʲôȪסһ裬ֲ˼¡
䣡¡һһ֮£ڲϷǳ飬Ҳе׹䣬ຣγ죬Ļ
꣡
һ貵˸ຣ˺գûʧ
˶ˣû֪űĴײȴĿá
ǱҽɫУƬ𶯡
쿴ıɱϷһͼ
ǡͼԭˣ֮۵ͼıɱϣȻϵ޵У
ϾȻдͼ£ֱˣѵ˵Ǹˣҿ֪˭ˣ
ʥ𺳣ĳȫ㤡
ûġӲ˼Ĺâ
ûͨˣҲ˵Ҷҡͷ¶ɫеͨԭǵе鱦𣬴˵صһӦöйء
鱦ɣ鱦Ϊ֮һʱһλ𡣹йвٹĴ˵˵
ͨǸòͼĽɣӲ۾ʶ˸ղĽĸѪҺڡ
ӦóΪ鱦ȷ˵ûͨˡҶ
ԶʥҲۣһɫȫޱȵ𺳣ǲʶĽȴݹżأϳͼ
鱦벻ĿຣȪɱͼ
żأ鱦֮ʣһͼ˳ɵɨ˾ʮأϵ¶
ݴ˵Ҫɱͼϣɽ˳ɣ
ĺоͶ뵽档
˵ֻҪͼϵűʱͻõɣıɱͼϣѵ˵ˣ
˾뵽һͷƤͷ顣
ܣ鱦ֺڴˣ֤ˣޱߵУôܻɡ
Ҳ˵Ҳǳµĵ壬żأ鱦˵ֻҪͼűͿɳɡ
ʥûһƽģıɱټͼһֿµļɣ
Ҷӣ취ͼıɱӲȣĦȭơ


1416 
ҶҡͷˣûͨˣΪ鱦ͼɱࡣ
ҸΪͨΣӲ˫âӲӣѪڣıɽͼһֿ
ͼɱ̫ˣȡպ˭Ҷݺϵ£ʥһ֮
ҶɫһڹֺлǱ˵Ϊá
ǺӴ䣬ѣը飬ʱ׹䣬ƬɫĿຣҵξ죬
ֽﲻƣûʲô赲˺һӣɱ죬ããûб߼ʡ
鱦ֲ̫ˣµĵ۱ͼ˿ȡţħ̾ʬսʱһǣǺء
ףΪıɽһֱŴδȡߣȻ̫ˣûܶˡ
ХĽȱٹĿ꣬վֹȪС
ףͼӰǾȣдʥһʵ
ҶҲĿƴ˫𣬳һѪɫѺۣõâֱﺣġ
ͼԿ̴ģ϶أ棬Գɣ̺شɱ٣ޱߡ
ʱͼģˣһӰӡȪУʧ
ʵģ
ͼȴڴ˵أֻһӡؼʱԻĽ
˵ͬʱһλͼ˺εأΪؼǵõ˵ɽ˼̳鱦ĵͳ
ǸʱͼɱžһΪǿء
ͼǹؼõһУ֪εأٴ
ͼʧıɱƽзƽ˾ӦԽӽĻȻɱǡ
ҶӣҸΪͨΣӲ˵
Ҷ˼⣬̫ãûˣͲҪ
ΪΣӲ⡣
Ҷ𡢴Ϊ׷伫µʲô⡣
ӲȻ֣ͨ
û˵ҶҡͷֶܾһֽɣٽӴΪ
ڽǰٰŬְ취޲ıɽȫʧˡ
ڼ䣬һλʥ䣬ȡŪһ߻ȥɱ٣䣬˾㤡
ֵֽϹ֮۳֣޵۵˭棿ˣҲٽ
廤ߡţħаȫѰż䣬ʷѰһЩ
ǣʱ̫ԶҪ˵Ѱ֮ǹıǵ֣ںļжز飬ȫг
ݴеġ顱鱦𿪴ģ漰ơۡȣνı棬ǹǿɱʼ
ʥѰżͨ˿ӡ֤һ˵͸ͷˡ
ζŲͼ޽⣬ƽһɱ󣬹һλ۸ҲҪͷһɡ
ɱдʥҲñɱǵóĽۡ
ѰຣȪ֣ϧ񣬲ͼӰӣǽˡ
ıɱڴ˵޾£ʼȡߣȻֻ̾
ﵢ˰꣬ȴʼûͻԽչֻ쳤̾ѡȥ
·˵ɣšɾ졢ʳ޵ȣǳϣ֪Ϊʱɱຣȵٱ˰
˵ԤϣʥȻȪŴɣδԽͨԽķΧһƬ޴յ˰ȴǿգͲܾӵء
ǰһ꣬ȴһ˲ţνŵ˶Ȼѵһƭ֣ǹŪߣ
Գ֮ຣȻǹһ֣ܾӵػ᲻ǡ
ຣȪš˰ǶӦֺؾĸС磬ɺôҪԽš
ûû뵽ʵԷȪʱݣҲѰţϧʧܸա
Ǽ˰ͽͺɺɫһأٴλͷ˼ǡ
ຣޱߣͷǰүģӲ䡣
˵ͷ飬ò̾ຣҪͷܺɵס
һ۹ȥ꣬ɫ̫ˣʮϰǲֽͽѪǡ
ûйŴܳפǺɫĺˮƬգ˵ĵ뷨Ψڴϲſɱ
Ҷ޿ΪսҲѪսʥ׷ɱЩѪ١
յĻԣ󡣬ֻ߹ҳΪʥǻǲɣӲ߷ߣѪ
⼸ԡ󸡢칷ȼƶ׷ɱǣղӹһ١
ڼ䣬ҶҲԼʮϰײܶѪսǾѪϴ
ݳŵĹ켣ȴ޷ԻҪȪӿֱܹͨ˰ؾһ¡
¹ȥȪ籡񶼿ɺˣĺҺԶԣ嫵Ŀຣ΢ĲԶˡ
ҽȪȥһҶüգһҪգȪС
ãҸһȥȵͼٿţ˰Ӳ
Ҷᶨҡͷף̫ðˡƣö˾ϨĽɱϾֻ߳Եģûȥ˱
û⣬Ȼͨķ뾭ģĽиӦǳ֡Ӳ
ҶΨһ̵Ǵ˵Ϊ鱦ֺһһİսȥ
ຣϺ̺ɱΨڣϼڣ貶Ŀ
Ȫ飬Ȫӿ־ӨҺнҪ𻯷ɵĸоëǱݣ̨
Ҷж˾һյͭƣӽǿȪһֹǱѵĸоƺϻᱻٵ
ƹҡҷоһɰͰ͵Сͷǹ죬г˾ʱĻʢ
һ̣ɱȥҶֽҪըĸоʧˣʵĻţӽȪ
ͷĸֳͭ飬ͼ˲ŰŹŵƽȪ
һɲǣʱëţȣƴʮҺƹûˣҪ𻯷ˡ
ԶӲĶᵽɤۣƽȥûбĽɱһ
ҶԼҲһʾⲻõģãɱڣǲδ
ҶûҺȹ֮۵ȪǺöȴ̺ɱƷĹ⽫ӨҺ赲档
Ȫ뵣Һ徧Өɢһ㣬Ҷ͵ǱҪ
ˣģؿˣ·ıɱʰɫȻȴ͸žɱ
ѵժĽҶо
ʱźԶɱ͸ƹĻǲһ˿ϣ
ףԣˮ»һҶһ
ȷе˵һʯ̨ĥ쳣⻬͸һȪУӦԶǷЧӦȻ
ıɱǺԶʲôϵ
Ҷ͸ʯ̨ۿֺͥڣˣȴž
֮۵Ȫгֶ˾úܹ죬Ҷм¶ʲôˣȻס˴˵أ
һֻӣͷһһǶȣ͸ʯͷ̨һֻӣɫë˸ƽɣ貶Ŀ
ҶһԼ۾ǲǶսʥԳʥԼսʤ̫ˣ
Ψһ쳣ǣֻ䣡
ѵǴ˵еġ⨺Ҷ𾪣Ȼסڹ֮۵ȪУ


1417 ⨺
ֻԳӣ׹죬ɫëҫۣһϣһƽɡ
⨺ҶĿɿڴʥ̫ˣֱһģһϴɡ
찡
ôȥģҶĳƽʵ̫ˣǹȪֻۣӾ쵽ܾסڴˣ
ɲһ˿ģϳ鱦ͼıɱ˭棿ִ۱˶Ʋ
ѵ˵һ㣬Ҳõ鱦ŴĹ뷨ģҶ
ʯ̨תǾֹģȪгӶȻһǸӵӰҲʧˡ
ҶƶΣǶȶˣһλ˸ס˾̨
ǻģˣҶȷǸľʯ񣬲δһ£̫Զж
⨺һ壬Ҳ֪żʮˣվһҶе˼
ط飬һֲõԤУǳǿͱһ壬ҪǻţĻȻһɱ١
ҶϸۿȻ̨ģˣȻܼһЩԻĶֺһЩɼϣһ
ⲻȪԭʹڵĽǱƽģΪΨıɽʸȪ
ҶϸȻ쳣ǱɽϽضϣƵ˵صģжϺۡ
˲ã⨺ƶˣﵱɼұأڴ޵
ʱǶλİöһЩҶæԴϸۡ
ףƣо顭
ǶڱϣЩطܿ飬иֹĵȣż߲µϢ
ҶһͣһЩ֣ڶ˾̺һֹħͬʱһЩģϧֻܼһ۰צ
ⲻ˵ĸۡ鱦ԼġҶ졣
Լ˼Ʋһţ⨺дԵõ鱦һ˵˴˵ء
ʣ⴦ͬСɣȻ԰ȻڹȪУıɱӦϤ
Ӧ˰ɡҶ۲죬жϣ⼸ຣǳƽҲûм⨺öʬ塣
ʯ̨ӽҪͨȷܽȥ˵дԵ
Ȼһٽһ΢ʯ̨ϻ˸Ī⣬ģˡ
·ĿڹŽɱˣȻûȴҲǣȻɱ˹
ûƣķˣɱ˵ض£ͻѪƯ֣ʬ
鱦ͭҲУûа취ķǷĽϿɣʤŵơ
ʱҶҲڿıɱɫĽ¾ɵĳһ£
ò鱦ɣҶ𶯣ıɱûһѽϵͼһģɵĳѪݻģʬ
ϢǵأÿһɱʳѪҺһȴһѵɢҪô潫١
Ľ˻
Ҷʶһ壬ֻһoĽСϸ˵ֻһΨкһ޵Уһֿ
ҲûܽǷֿͼһ֣ȸһλ֮ɱ
ӵĽԼͼĻϵ޵УȡСҶü
ж˾ֳƣȪУԼɱҪõǵϿɡ
κΣĽԨɲ⣬¾ɳѪܣʵ֣һɵѹʹҶˡ
Уıɽɱ̫ˣûƿأҪõͼߡҶ̾һûмðա
ܿĽǱȥ·Ӧṇ̀ӨӨ⣬ѺܲжɽӽˣһĪѹ
Ҷıסˣÿһ꣬ͻһѺۣ֣֮ô¹ȥˣôڷ⣬ûб
һȻ֮У鱦¶˾ΪԤʲôҪʬȻǴ˵ֺ֡ûгױ˾òף
ʬǧԼҶɫ
鷭żʥ˵鱦һͼϣôͻɣɽ
Ҷȷţ鱦ԲֹһֺϵĺۼԶһ꣬ԪݡĹ
޷ٽֻõˣѰȪ֡
סһ⨺ȴȥΡ
ҶȡһȪҺһˮ棬ɨʮڴˣ˲ϢһƬຣ
ӲأȥҶɻŷֿûжãһ˶ˡ
һЩ£Ӧŭ˫ۣ⣬ǽ󸡢ԡ칷ǣ̫
ò˵񣬸оһرɾһ㣬סš
һΣӲоʳʱǾ춯һɣԴһ·׷ɱǣҪᱦ
ɳأеoֻʣһֱܣعӲȴܴ߶Ȼ˼
ʱҶѰǣÿһ˶ѪӲӰ׹ǲ綼¶˳䡣
βֻʣβͣӲըѪܡƽʨӵҲòȥ⵽ش
ԡ󸼸̺գޡʳޡλɾİ㡣Ӳ˵
˺ںдţȴڴУΪմ۵ơҶ洧ĦͨڻʵĲˣ׼˺ܶ
ӲǸսȥ޵˰ƻըǲʧںڰУŴֱӷˡ
ǵĵ뷨˥ˣûйŴ޷ڿຣ㣡¶ɫ
¡
ƴĲһͷĻԣһֻɽ޴Ľ󸣬ȳ֣׷ɱ˹
󡣬ƣǣյ
Ҷ̤ţӴ˵ʧʥ̤ա
һƬУҶȡ˾ӨҺ壬ۿüҺõʱûȣڲȻ̺ɱÿȥ
һ˿˿Ʈ𣬷ȪҺ屻ҶݸӲȣͼӰ׹ǡ
˶ûеϢȪֱӾǵ帴ԭˡ
һִҩֵӲʮʥ߶̾־ӨҺ壬ǵĵ뷨ָֻˣڱຣѹơ
Ψй֮۵Ȫܻຣеɷѹơ
һȻѯҶеĽ
ʲô⨺ʥߵϤľ
ʮǰһλԶ⨺Ϊʥȴֻһĳ࣬ħֲ졣
ҶϸϸԾطһ¡
ֻ⨺ƺڰңͷһСӣͷһɽľ޴󶴸֪Ҫδ
ҵȲǿеס·ͱֻĺӸĳ࡭
Ҷ¶֮ɫĶ˳ʥ߼ޱȣȻżĶһģһ
ȻȻôɣֻ⨺ﾹȻҵ˴˵ء
ʮȥˣ㹦컯ΪҲȥˡǶһȪȥչأеĺõطҶ
й˾ģԻһ룬ڹȪ޵ʿ󡢿ɼĵ
ǲҪŴˣֱȪǾӨҺ壬ڣϼʱд̨ŵ
ֱӺҺȴԼڡ
طȷʵʺֻǲ֪ܴáӲ𺳣Ƿ⣬۹žתǳرһõ֮ء
ƳſһƬĻ赲ɱ壬סÿһˣ˾ͣ·Ŀڰɫɱһ
Ǻõط벻ȻԾڴҺ鼤޲쳤Х
Ϊǹ֮µȪҺӨĿÿһζǱҩ׹ǣ˫
ô࡭ֱ
Ψһ鷳ǣҺ̵Ľ̫ˣҪٰȻܻɱ֮
Ųԣ޷˰Ҷ㳤ڴ˱չأȡʱʮʥ߶ǰһ¶ޱȻȵĿ⡣
öӣһöҴ󣬱ԴУһ糤ɫС룬һǿ
ȻڲͻԴҪߡ
ȻҩӣôҶһֱûлὫ֣Ϊ̫ˣȪֱ
Ҷһ󣬲ȻߣÿһҩؼΨһģ飬ͨ죬зɶݡ
޾µطˣԴ졣޾ϼȡӨҺеľɱ
¶ѣӾʹȭͷ£ĴֳȡȪҺá
˵ӻˣ
ʱҶһöҲ˱仯Ҷıֳһ£ΰߴɢԡ


1418 ҩ
ءȡ䡱ˡ
ͻȻֵķÿһ˶Ѫɶ˫죬Ԫ񶼲Զǳ̨ĵ
ĸͭϣɢһʥϣ£ͭ⼣߲ȴڲɣ
йžƣű֮⡣
⾹ȻǴ£ҶеöӶ֣ȻһƬӰȴأ˾η
ΰĹŽϦ£ȾһɫĹʣڰ߲ɣоʥׯϡ
˵侳ⲻӰ·ɽվڹɲǰֻܿܿأ
Ƚʹ˳ţеֻһֺϣ̲סϦ½Ĺ³ݡ
죬ǴӺδģȺеֶйءƽʨӡЫȶ㷲ѡ
·ϣӷֶ۽ԾԶ֮ųʲôȻ롣
һӡҶ
ӫǴǰõӣˣǰʱĪôﾹҲ
Ĳᡭӵʦ
˵һΪŹǸʥɮ֣䷨ͨ죬ɸ·䣬ѹȺۣδһܣ޵֡
ʥߵҶӵĹ̺ȫһһɷɻңֻһöʵȻڡ
ǷŵĲҩӷƣɽϣǡ
ʮʥ˵ؼĲҩ֪һöӾͶϤ
ǧ򣬵ʼҲǲҩֻڷһꡣ
Ҷ˼⣬й̫֮ˣ
ǰӷĲҩӫϣĲƣȡߡ
һֲҩĲûеҶ⣬гʡ
ѵ˵ĲǰӷħǣǶģʴͳŵ·ͬˣ
˵һʱ޷ߣҪӫǴԲ
˵Ĳ밢ӷ۶ȥȥУΪһҩ
Ҷһͷ뵽˺ܶࡣ
򲻿ǣҵһλͱ̶Ȼȥˡƽʨӵ
һֻʨӣ컯񹦸λ׼۾ֻ˷һͨĪý̡
һλ콾ȴȻ̤ӹ򣬰ڰӷ£ǰߴδƽʨӵ
˵һŵͨҲδ̫ˣһ׼۶ȻȥˣΪ̫ϻ
˭֪ǰӷΪȻͷƽʨ̤δıͻᾴ
žоŴ󻤽̷ӡеηʨӡòɣӲʵ
ǡƽʨӴ
ٴεһ⻹ǿ£ͷʨʷ϶йһҳȻȻˡ
ҶӣⶫйŹ֣ƺմӲ¶֮ɫ
ƽʨӡʥҲһͬ⣬ŵˮ̫ǲȻĻػݵС
ҶôȥˣӷˣӦϲŶԡ
㲻ҪˣһĲᣬһɲ⣬ˡӲ֣ѡ
Ҷ̯ƣӳģܲһͼۣҶԼ
꣬ΪĲҶˣȥձԼ
ڣԸо˲ԾֻǣȻ̺˷棬ȻҲḡֳ
¡
ͻȻһѵ촫½Զȥ񳯶սԶԾĳ档
ǡҶһǵӫʱӰ
ӫһںۣ̫ʥˣĲѹȥȡɱ
Ҷħүӣǿںۣû˹ǹһУսżйŴʥʲս
ѵ˵ˣ֮ֻΪѹӫǵأҶ
ʲôӷۣʲôĲᣬҧҰȻõöҩӣô˻ȥҪˣһƤӣö֣ô³ȥӺڻѧĴ׼
꣡
ʱӹѣһѿһǿ˷Ҫŷ⡣
ˣҪѿ
ǲҩ̺˲Ϣ̫֮ǿˣԿ飬ѹֿù֮۶ܻڶ
һ̣Բɹҩһ㣬
˽̾һֲҩҪɳΪһ
ҩӶȥĸ٣ͬʱ
ҩζʲôĿˮģ컯һСˡ
УҩѾ룬һҶӣͨΪɫϼ˸Ө͸аƸˡ
ģڻΪպĹʵữΪ״ҲӲҶҲͼĪ⡣
һ־̺ڵУӲҩ
˵ʲô̫ҩϸ˵ʱҩʹˣ˭Ψвҩܳ档
ʱ䣬ֻ
ÿһҩԼ־ȻҲݵءѡҶ
˵ҩһŵĹʷ˭ǻøԶۣ֮Ȼžܡ
ڳȻĶȻˣ㵱̽ˡ
ȻҶʶҩʱֻӵزãȻһƬûκ̫ʱļ䡣
ˣˣȥնϵһȻܼס¡Ҷ̾ź
ȻҲܴӲҩϿ̫֮ۡŻʡʱܣ
ҩʱʼջţ䡣֮۶һҩ֮飬Ƿӵ˳ɵ
Թ񣬼ÿһλ۶һ겻ҩ˵һ⣬̫Ҫˣгܡ
дţҩйأ͸ǣҲܽˡʮʥͷС϶̫֣֪ࡣ
ףԣһģ־Ҷɫ̽ҩȥ̽Ǹѿӡ
ֻһƣǳģȴβɳΪһˡҶ˼⣬ѹֻдµȸ֣Ȼ΢־
ӲƽʨӵҲһһ̽ȫɫ⾿Ĳᣬǰӷۣ˲öӲ򵥣Ȼڷţ̺ǵ־
鷳ˣô죿̰ĵļһﶼͷˡ
ô죬ȻˣǾͳ׵õ־ĨҶȫʩǧͨŬôҲǿ΢ģ־
Уĥȥ־Ӳͷ󺹣۾նҲն
ȻŵĶմȾһ鷳ǳƽʨӵ뵽Լϡ
ĲᣬǰӷۣˡҶҲĽ⣬ȪĿڰɫɱ
Ҫ˶Ծ
Ŀɱ־Ҷ
ĽԸŴۣ⵹һ⣬ҲˡӲ
ҶᶨشҪԼĹžϣһĪ־עҵһСҪնȻǰУϤˣǸ󻼡


1419 
Ȫ飬Һ徧Ө͸ڣϼ磬һη֮ء
ƽͣ·ӿҶڹȪ̺һɱԴӡ
öѾѿһߣΣϼȴ籡һߣȴĺ̲⣬̾ҩԳ֮
УץʱˣҶɫһµʵƼ΢ǳģ־ӵѿ׳һЩ
һֿµףӻ˵־׳
Ĳǰӷ۵־ҪӴǶҶ˵һѡ
һ־
ȣҶķϾȪеľգ׳
ȪǼȡоܣеһƺıɱϢ
̺˾ɱֻΪС˿˿ƣҲֲܿ
Ҷת־ӵһ졢ĽɱΪ𣬰ٰĥ¡
Чڵ־ǸܵΣʱһЩһɴ͸Ȼ
⡭̫ˣľ
־΢ĽƣǾֿµĵɢ٣˭赲
ңҶڡ
˵ӲʮʥǾӨҺȪһƺɱ̹ǡ
ҶССĽҲӣȻܻ󻼣Ϊǵɢġ
Ľ̫ǿˣɢɱÿĥģ־ӲĽȴժߡ
Ѿʵû˿ԺıɱȥɣΨеõͼĽϿɡ
ʱ˰£ģ־ȻĥһЩȻڽڴ˸ԭ
˶һͷ΢ûһֻϵ־ǿǲо㤡
ǲֹһ룬־֣ǽǺεȵǿпǴ۰ɣ
УöıɱҶڡ
ȻçײȥɽϾĿɱͻնǳ̫Σա
Ҷֳֹƣӽɱؿɫϵ¾ɾ󣬸ʬͼڽϣԹз䡣
ԽǰɱԽŨȡĺ𲽱ǿĥģ־
ǳ׾ˣΪıɱһƿɼ΢ֱͨӣһѡ潫ٵ
ȻôֲɱȻˣȷе˵ǹ΢־סˣֱϵ
Ӿ⣬⣡Ӳü
ĽɱʢȻֻʹ΢һƣû̻ٵǵ־ȴҲ˵⡣
־ϣһĪвʥĻϾ

Ҷǰıɫɱ·Ҫˣޣħ죬Ѫܵ¾龰ʵ֣
Ľ̫ˣûиֻǳֿµľ󡣡Ӳ̾޲ȡС
ˣ
ڴһҽһϵĹŷоããɢ
Ȼ⼤ıɱһɱǳĺɫִһЩȵսľһŪϣ
ҶĲƵ̶һ˶棬ԼȻ̫Σˡ
һΰĹŽ֣˵ʵҳֹɽѹ죬𶯾ʮء
⡭һģ־ǿ󣿣ƽʨ뵽Լ£Ĳ
ϣ
һɱһ£һƺ΢ϼɳǲɱ֮նʱ콾ܡ
һ쳹񷣬ô涼·һ£ûڣǵģ־ײ
һ죬һϼģ־ɢһɫɱնΪȥ
Ҷһֳֹƿٵˣɱֲ̫ˣ̶ҲйǱѵĸоԪ񶼿챻նɱˡ
Ҫ֪ıɱδǣϢ޷ܡ
Ӳ̾ĽΪŽǿɱѪܵնͼòΪɣ
е־ĥɲǣӹһƬУһûĹɲڣһʯĶǿһѿˡ
ʯļͷһֻɫݣ۾ɫӱ绹Ҫʢֱ˺ɽӣ
ϸĻǽȴֻһ߳վʯļͷԣ˻µĴơ
ʱۣڴҴŶڼຣԽؿ£಻ʤĸָ
٣ʿ򣬵Ȼʸ뺣еģںɫǾ͸ˡ
дʥǰˣΪ˵ˣҪȡߵֳĲ񻰹
Ѫɱ⣬ǰҺܶ౶Ŵϴٸرÿնڷڰ뱯ҵʱʱݡ
ڴڼ䣬Դʥ󸡢칷ȳǱ۾ڶԸһʱƬļλʥ׷ʹ׷ɱѪһ·
䣬Ȫںͣог֣ҩ
ҩڣУȡȪƬҶӣÿһƬ͸ԣ״롣
һ߸ߣ߶ȱҲûбֻǾеľԽʢһƬɫ
һ겻ҩҪҪǧʱ⣬ҩ֦Ҷ˳Σٷ賤
ȻطǹȪҲУṩҩΪҪҲܼͳ졣
һЩ£Ҳ̫ţǵƲ⣬عҲ꣬ǰʼղ䡣
Ҷҡ죬̹˸һƴâһ̶ɣͨӨӨ̲Ӳӡ
һഫԸƣֻ壬಻٣߶ǡΪһ΢֡
ҶѾδˣԼķҪ߳һͬ·
£һӱʯһرϣ˿˿ƵĴɢԶ
ʮʥߵҲУȴûһ˶дһƬľ
ڣҶˣڷ£һֵõ󣬸ֵ衣
Ҷ׺ɢɻԣչӴں̤Լ·
ӲЫһ𣬶¶Ծɫɻڣɢǹؾչ֫
Ҷӵɲǣɫ˺գֺؾΪһ̫ͼӲԣһ̫
Ȿʼ֮أһ֫˵ΪԴͷ
Ҷ֫һһ֣ÿһԶʱնӡļϣ֮ڶ
ȸ׻֣Ӧļ֮һٵֲ֮ޱߡ
ֻ裬һŷӡ֫ϣͬһħ㣬ӨӨ⣬ڷŨܣҷ衣
һ𶼾ֹֿҰʧеϬâĸ֣ļϿ£飬һһִϢ
䣡
һֲ̣˱仯ء𡢷硢ˮӦļԭʼŽ硣
Ҷ֫𶯣״ڶ֫붯ڿٵأҪſƬŽ硣
ء𡢷硢ˮתļغϣɣſ磬ؿһ硣
ľģļδݻְ壬˲ãʮʥ߽𾪶̾


1420 ļ
£ء𡢷硢ˮתҶļϣٵأſ˹Ž硣
һֲֿḶֵ́ľ˾η㱼롢Ĥݵڿ
嫺ӿ˷һȥʮؾǰϵ£ֻһ˶
£һֳΣɢĹԣгϾģʥ
ҶݻԼĵӵһɽӣӲãĴƣ̲סҪߵףȥ
̫νδ֮ǰԪΪһ̫̫һҲ
ĺƴٴ䣬һϵҶâӡϣֺԲ˳
̫ΪԴչ֫ļУ̫ǣ󣬶컯
棬£޼̫ﻯ
Ҷׯϣһħ࣬²뷨ڷŨܣ磬չ
ɫ˸һһϵֺ֣ļ컯Ĺ̡
֮컯
δ֮ǰԪһΪ̫Ҳһֻ״̬
Ҷɱ䣬貣ɫѪٵأΧӿ˫˫ųſһƬء
Ƿ˵
һһɫķĳ֣ϣӲԣͷŲâ٣ҪĤݡ
У״˺գÿһâһӣֲ㡣
ʮʥߵҶݵ־˾㤣һʥϹڽ
Ϊи־ĳ֣ͣض֮ͬ
¯پе壬־ˡ
Ҷֱֺļδߵ뼺㣣һǳȻĹ̡
Ŵרһؾɳɴʥѡؾһֺе̨ϣ˿£ݻļ
˵ĵͬѡҲһ
ֱ˺ֺٵļűϵ̨
ŷ̸ǿֻͬѡǿǱҡ
Ҷڷ⣬ֺΪԴ컯ļ޵еһؾ
£ҶǰǧӰԼϵ飬̫ǰħ𣬻ɡ
оޱȣ
ǧӰվϣһһо״ףƿٵصĹŴ
־սǧԼͬѹ죬ʮأǶ塣

£ǧħоԽһУջһɴΣϯŽΪ
ʲôӴʲôʲôʲôʲô룬ȫѹȥ
Ҷ䣬Ԩƺ
棬޾£޼̫ﻯ
̫ǣļתһһɫĹŷҶĹɫѪУĪ⡣
ѵأļ֧ӣط룬飬컯
һ̲Ҫ˵Ȫڲ嫵ĺɫຣУʿо
ҲֻһֺĵԵϤ壬л㱼䣬˶סˣƺڶ֮һ¡
⡭壬ȹ֮ʲôˣ
ԣ鱦Ȫıɱػû˿Խȥѵ鱦ڽڸںˣ
˾ɲ
Ȫڣıɫɱ־Ķƽ˲٣ɱô˵Խʥ
νжֽء¡׵硢ꡢʱǰԼ۴ơᡢԷ
Уֺڸ׳ʣͬġչļʴҲࡰ󡱡
һ֡䡱һֽҴƵḶ́ļǿ
̫̫תҶ죬̤ڤ
ġ棬֮ϸ֮ʢ֮ɱ֮
䡢׻ȸĴʱһˣҶ˫ӡԣغȸǧ硣һ־
еػˮȣڿٵأֿ¾һһԱ
һ̣һж֫תҶĽɫ硢⡢ࡢ棬һ֮ڣĪڷ⡣ļɣ
硢ѪҺɱǽˣһѪһŴǣһһƬ򣬾ΪǺӡ
ļٵأӿһ棬ǳ
ΣӦһ֮ӯϢͨأӦࡣ
ҶͨļؾأһŽ磬ҪһƬ棬ضӦڷ⡣
һڶڻгĵĸͬдɱ䡣
Զʮʥ߶𺳣Ҷľ̫£һְԵ޵еĵһƬݻ뵮
ļأп֮ĵ̫ǿˣӲ
£һ߽貣ҶϲǣԼĵӨɫѪݻǺӣֲ졣
㱼ħ˻𣬾ʮصĤݣ
Ȼһ̾˵ıʷˣҶͻȻӣʢ˺أޱȡ
չ֫ǺӣһһŴǣȫݣƬˡ
һֿµѣƽ٣ĩգȺһŽһŵըӳƬ𣬴顣
ҶĹͷѪҺҲÿһѪ͸գѿ棬֮Ի١
ҶʲôӲе
ʮʥ߼˸׷ױɫȣҪҶԪԻ٣߻ħˡ
ҶᣬȻļѣҲζȫıˣ򲻸ڡ
һѣӲʮʥߺȣҪѹ
ҺܺáҶֻ³֣Ө׵ĹɫѪɶʼ飬ǿ
ôˣǲ⣬ܵǡ
˵·ͬҶѡ񣬴泣ڣ¡
飬ﵽ£඼ѡΣⱾ˵һ⡣
أ֪ȥ֪δ˭Գڣվٻһ棬
䣬Ҷ۹ȥֻ޵Уʴ˲Ч´棬ֻһ壬Լ
ʴˣ˴ǣ棬ù硢ѪҺֻһԼȥЩѤã豹棬Ϊһһӡ
еǳƬϼȫ뵽ġһУΪһ¯ǿԼ
ļתʼٵٵ豹棬ɾһ塱
ϣҶҡǧ֪꣬Ϊ˭Сϵپ֣ҫֻء£ֻһҶԼ޾񷣬һ


1421 
˹ŽҶӨת껪һ˲ĹתưҴָˡ
޵һһ޵УʬҰ
ɶ˻ִţѤá
˫ȴֲˮꡣһѤãڲס߲Ѫꡣٻ׾ԼţѰͬꡣ
һ̣Ҷһִ·غ󣬶ۣؼããĺ֪裬꣬һΨһ̾
зɻңأ˹ڻ¤УҲһˣʶԼš
ָоܲãм¶ܵ޲Хӭʤ
ãǾˮ£ҵۣң˱˰һǵδ
һĻ⣬ֻʣޱߵ
ô££ҶѣΪμһǣʯƾˮңһ
䣡
Ҷ⣬һһɫķģǳɻңǺֻʣһȻһе
ɫѪɶнһս죬޾ѨŻƽϼ貶Ŀ
ȻʱͷҲѿһֻۣ㱼ֻأǹȥľ
ħ𣬴ͷҶ
ûжֺؾʼݻֱļؾݻԼĵԼķԼΪ
ҵĵҵķΪ޵С۹ȥֻأغྰȡ
Ҷչ֫ѵأɱħնһ⣬ָ
ˣղĿһƬģδҶţŽ޵С
᲻ҲӰˣʴ˼ħ龰ֻԼʶǼٵģʴҪƣӲ˼Ԥе
̫ˣ޴жϣҲûа취ѣȻڣԼˡƽʨ˵
ȻȫУҪƿ
ǲǿҵľҲţֻ۵ݣѩ£硣ҶϺȡ
˽˳ȥվ㹻ԶȪӿʣıɫɱȪУɱ١
ǲҶĵ뾰٣ۼӲ
ֻʣһ߲һжʧˣҶǡ
ϼָƽҶҡҷƬҶ죬һԶ
ˣҶԲӲЦ
ƽʨӵҲΧҶ豹棬ʢâ壬֪򷨽ˡ
˵ԤϣƽҶǰչŲ۵һ³һѪϼãĿġ
ҶôˣһȺ˶嵽˽ǰ
һĸ鸡֣ҶڵУס塣
ѵʧˣӲһо
ʮʥҲһʿ˵µ˺ʧܣٵûʲôصˡ
Ҷղչֵĵ̫£ֻһ˾ηȴҲչ⣬
ò˰ɣֹ
޴󰭣ǲõġҶȥǵѪˣ˺ܵǡ
ôˣӲʵ
δԲļĻȱ˵ڰң˼Ҷ
˻ȻղҶ£ȷʵܰңֱӴݻ棬һܰ쵽ġ
˵ʵ죬ƽŹˣ
ңʥŶ꣬һͣҪƣһ
ɿһҶǲĽɫѪе㵣ǣܹˣǼ򵥵⡣
û𣿡
һ˶ѣ㲻ʲôҶ
ˡʥߡЫȶȻɲ£ΣŴʥôģʱ˵޽⡣
õģֻһ˺ۣ㲻ʲôݣȽضˡҶԵ
ԣ˿˿Ƶĵâ֣˹ȪУǡҪԤף
Ҫɽˣ
һЩˣȥ׽ٺϴҲֲǵѺۡҶ
ۻƽʨӣǾβʮʥ߶Щԣ˶η٣ȴҪڶɽʱ޸塣
ȥǰҶϸۿıɱȷ޷ժߣֽӽ⨺ĶҲʧˣֻ̾һ
ÿһ˶ȡװɹȪҺ׹ǵľҩʿ˵дá
һڳȪϣ˶ҪŴںϣǸõˡΪдĹҺǡֺܵɫຣ
δƱã̫ˣຣɼʬ׹䡢
ȥɽ٣СġҶ
ʮʥߵͷʼµƣ٣ԶۿҶɽ٣õı˷֡
Ƭܰƽռ䲢·ҪЩȪȪеĹš
¡
Ҷɽ٣ⳡеһǳĺƴķ𸽽۵ע⡣
ǡɵǣһλҲڶɽ٣ңԶƾŸоҲ£Լɼһɫգɽ뻹Ҫִ󣬿ֲޱȡ
䣬Ǳ˹ȥ뿴һǺ˶ɽ٣ƾȻ˺ƴ󣬿϶Ǿ۸֡
һͷɫԣһЩеĻ壬֪Ƭ򡣡
ûиҹٽΪﻹ⼸ͷǿΪɫʥйע
¡
ͻȻһҲٺƴޱȣǷֵɽ٣ǿػ
̫ԾôôɣôɽٶһˣӲ֡
ʮʥ˻ɵԶȥ˽ʱأһ˵Ϣԭ̣ýͻƵڿຣжɽ٣ɫ󣬽̼Ȫȫ汬籡ɣ˹ţͨ˰
һ󵨵⣬ЩԣӲ̾
Ѿʮ˶ɽ٣ҲÿຣµȪ籡ȴûܹ
¡
Ҷپƥѹ̫ˣĽķ⡣
̫Զǲ˽ȷ٣
ʲôľϳҶʧ꣬񳯹Ȼͻˣɽ١
Щ˸ʱҶѾɽɣĸĽٹ⣬ϣӶ
ⲻǽؾʱ٣ʴ˲޹֮۳֣˵Ҷ׾ʹȥˡ
Դﵽʥһ㾳ѹȥ˶ʮ꣬ڼҶɹν٣ǵΣأﵽʥ졣
ʮ׹ʧҶ˿˿ƵĽɫѪӲȶһ
Ҷû°ɣӲľʵ
һڶɽ𣬲ԣǴˣδֲǵѷ죿һ
û£ѲסҡҶȥǵĽɫѪҺҲûή֮ɫ
ʥ𣬾ȻڶɽʱˣҲΪǿЦ߶ɾ㲻˵˾𣬲ˣʧˡ
ԶӰɿӽɺգ貵ĹâƬ򣬱Ҷˡ
ɾλеУǿߣȻģΪһǸԹ·еǿߡ
һΪһͷȸΪʵǿ󣬱ɫ⣬ɢ˿־Ĳ
һбһͷթܲǡ
߶ɾȷ˵ʥ壬ûƭǣ˲ɸٶ˴ˣҲҵΪУ
ȸȻڳУϴŲм֮ɫñеĶɾƭˡ
ɫλɾҲһɣδ˵ɽˣôǾУѵ˵ǰˡ
Ȼʵǿ߲С췣ܴˣѵ˵ǰĸ߹Ҷ
߶ɾתϼ䣬е㲻ţһսǳһЩͷʹ̡
ɾҳϲ㣬Թˣ֣ɱ˵ĺѪɡɫȸ˵ǳԸ
߶ɾδ˵߶ᣬҶҪ
꣡
ȸչᣬ貣ɫɨֱӾǾɱ뽫Ҷѹûһ̽
ͬΪʥС̨ϣҲһսҶĮڡ
䣡¡һһؼ״½մȾŽɫѪȴҲޱȣ״һħ
ɽٶ˵ˣҲҳ磬ЦɫȸЦʢˣ¡
飡
Ҷ֣϶չ֫ļ⣬ʱѣຣ죬ҪһſŴǡ
㡭ɫȸɫ־Ȼ
䣡
ͻȻ֣һʮ㣬ѹҶȿȸΪˣһ޵УΨҶ֮ơ
ϧվһҶһߣɫ⣬Ƶǰͽֽɫȸץס۵һ˺Ϊ룬Ѫ׷ɣ
ɫȸХ
ʲôֻһλҶ˵
ţֱһѹĹתأҶһըˣơ
㡭Ȼʧɫ
棺ʸ顶˵֮һ˭ӵӵ޾ؼϵȨơ


1422 ͨ
ɫȸǲǿ෴һке֣ǿۣһ·Ϻɱо֣̤ʬɽǶ߹ģۻɵѪ
񻰹·ǰһ棬Ƭкųһ޵У
±Ҷͽ˺Ϊ룬Ѫܣһþ˸оʵ
ҶڷŨܣɢǰ䣬˿˿Ƶʬ壬һµħڳ룬й·ǿߡ
һ壬ĺÿһ˵
ɫȸǲǿҪǽսѪƴĻû˿һб֮ڴˣһڴ⣬Ҷǧɱһʽ˾ɱսپ
統ϷӣѪƴʯʥ鰽ç˵ûп⣬һǰȭ򱬣
ҶˣһɽӵĴƣΨҶɫѪҺڣѹĺɫĴ˴ϸ죬콫ǳ޵ɲǣչǿһɱɫȸ
ҶԻ棬һſŴըһǺӱϣɫѪӨ׹飬һܲǿ
Ⲣͬڼ򵥵һҪ塢塢ϣȫﵽһǿȣչľɱ
ʴǿһߣأ˺޵еĿȸѪȫʥ
һսǳսҶսΪֻһ˿ֳƺţ
Խչ󣬸򽫻ʼǿߵĳƺŶı䣬սΪպ籩ĵ
Ŀ¶֮ɫıֱӱҶһ۸񵲡飬Ȼ𺳣Ƕôǿսôһħ
ΪؼǣʵµɫȸɱͷƤ飬һѰ
һղǵĻΪڶɽиˣͽһȫӦԼͷϡ
թһٶѸɾıɲΪȥڻҡ
Ȼ͹Ҷٶȣ͹ҶɱľģԼ޵еĴǣֱ˹ɱɾ
㡭ȻҶȴȽضǰ·赲ɾ֮䡣
Ƕôĵǣ֣Խλǿɾ赲൱ڱΧڵС
ҶлͶ䣬ת˸һλڳУתߡ
ȻλǿԮڲԶȴ޷Ҷ޵ƣϢսʧȥһ۵ġ
޵ϣһɴƣҶδɱ֣߽⡣
ĳ˵ִƱ֮ս޳ɣҪ߶ȵںϣۣͷűԴϷɳ
Ҷһֱʤһ޵е־Уȴֻ룬һ˶ǧҲ޾壬Ⱥۡ
ɵ޵дƣɶݣʧȥһƽģҲɡ
ٶٿ죬ܿҶ뿪ɾڼ
󷽣ߴŭҶֻԸ޵ûסǣѪţŭ졣
Ƕǵ裬ֻһ˶ѣĴ»ûһ˸ˣ
ɽ٣ǰҵҲɽˣȡ߶ɾһ׷ɱȥŵͬ״սУû˿һɱȸҶǿɱ֣һɶ
ʱǰĿ־УΪҶ׷Ƶ·š
ҲˣܶߣԽǿԽסýɾƴȻ޽Ĵ󻼡
ϧˣҶű⣬һԻǰ򵥣ǻһɫ̫ͼԣǧħоȫɱ˹
Ȼʧɫƣսִǣ˭棿ǿҪһȡ
ȻʣѪƴϣǰ֮Ļ֣̿Ѫգ
ϧҶᣬ־쵽˼£ϴ򣬱Ͳ˼Զ˷·ճһ𣬲ɷ롣
ʲô˿ʥսûУ˵вѪˣɱϾ٣ȻڴС

һֱ۱ҶץסһɺѪˮĽУǱѹƣ˷ִ硣
˵һߵһԼ̤ĵ·η壬Ҷ壬һս
ʵϣһ·𣬳ΪǿߵˣıҲ㺱ˡ
ȻҲһ˵Ҷ޵джôĿֲõηڴˣ˵ȥжš
һ౨е񾪿֡
ȷ˵𣿡ҶһȣֱԪϣΣȫ֡
־У֪ˣĵ׵뷨Ƽûʲô·ˡ
ػģպȡթݣ㲻ãҶ£ͷ­ʱѣʺѪˮҰ׵ԽĽԪɻҡ
⡭Զ˼һĻȫסˣǿһ·ϵǿߣҶǰȴСа㣬ֱˡ
¡
Զɽϣмڶɽ٣֮ÿຣȣӿ
ȫܾˣһҶعͷ߶ɾӣҪ֡
棬ҪԶ۹ѣүҲӲǰͭɫƤűԣؽ
ڴˣݲǷһȺ۵ӣһХʮʥߺһȫΧ

Զ߶ɾ³һâһ߽ڰʬģųƿն
һڽɫаðѪ˵ӵһɱֻ֮Ҫеֻ֣һӣҲᵱһ̯ŧѪ
˽а񣬶Ϊ˳ȫ߶ɾһ·Գһ˶ˣѪϴ˸ɾȫΪ˽Ѫá
ߴɾδҶǿƣҲûмڳֻ֣ضšɾӲסɾһȺҪС
¡
ѣ񺿣Ƭɫըˣ棬һЩֱӴֲޱߡ
˶𺳣ǿ߱ûںɫУرȳӹһ١
ʲô˶𺳡
ξ죬һһǳǷɳʯ׹䣬ըС
ǺɫĿຣ£ֲֿ⣬ϣһŷɿԶֱ˰
Ǿˣų֣Ƕϣȴһֱֵܳ׳ۣ
ؾ䣬ຣããȪӿǾſȪۣķΧڶҺΪһ壬ͨţû֮˰
˶ɽ٣дʥȺຣȻԿຣСǼֻóȥվǾ˾ˡ
ţ֮˰ҶȣӲʮʥߣʱ˭֪ܳá
Ҷת־һȫ˹ϴ˽߶ɾĻ·ȥ
¡
γ죬ŵĹֲ̫ˣֱӽƷɣƴȫȥվ貶ããޱߵϡ
죬ڿţǱϯֱӴ԰һգ
վϣöǻһ㣬ֱӷңԶһƬ
һɲǣ֮Ŵ󿪣һƬأڿຣڽӽ֮˰
ȡȪȴȫһգʱȪ⻯ˣҲ˲Źͨһ򣬴ﵽһ
͸գһƬຣҲ֪Զͬһˡ
˻ȻĪɿຣǰܾӵأǶȹεĺɫ󣬶Ҫֱͥ
ˣ
ϣ߶ɾҶսоΪλֿˣֻʣԼ


1423 Ľ߶ɾ
ǿգһŹᴩ֮ͨ˰
һ˼ľ󣡺ΰţ򣬴ǰ糾ţ˭ᾪ𺳡
޾ʿɣͷຣͷ׷Ѱġ˰ڿһԾܵüһƬء
Ҷ߶ɾ֣ת˲ʮغϣͽӲǿΟаʯ졣
ڽܹ죬ȻϼãÿһλӶѪɽʬǳֲ
Ҷͽָֺ˿ڣý߶ɾ𺳣ֲֵˣһζԾʱǿˡ
գΟ߽նԳһֵܣ崢ļ޴ʥѪˣΪа֮
ҶȴͽӲý߶ɾо˼飬ëȻܽս
ھ޴Ͻ֣ӲȲģҶ㹻ģΪӦøǿˡ
¡
ǿս޴һ˽ӽһƬŵأлȡ
ԶԶȥ½ɢʹԣ֮˰
ˣܾӵأǾȫ̲ס𺳡
һ½ޱȣ̫ҪʢɢȵĹâһ½һƬ˲㣬޾½졣Ŀ½ȣ½ɫһƬضʵ
д½Ȼϸ۲֣Щ½ֻ󣬾޴ޱߡ
ܾӵأԭ
ܶʶʲôνѵ鱦o񣬵ָǡ
һ𣬻ΪһΪ磬ʴлԪʲ塣
½ϷһŴǣϢ
ٽǼľ󣬿˲֣һŴ䣬ǵ
һǣҾ޴ޱȣǿΪźԶǾ͸оһߵĴ
׼ۣҲ˵˭˵塣
ֻˣҲĴҲ˵ڴ˵أ˶뼤
֮˰ͷһŹǣ
ۣ
߶ɾȳһѪսʱҶɫĥ̰һǣͨ德ΣΪء
ֵǰǿˣܲס
ҶҲȻһΪΟߵĺȻ鴫ͬм˿Գ͵һ
ǹȥڣΟ߶ɾһݺӵĵ֣ĺǿ
ǺܿϧҶΪֲйռϷ磬Ҫѹˡ
߶ɾɫһֳ裬жѣ·磬ڹȥֱ붼롣ɱ֣δǿƹһж˹Խܡ
ϣ
ҶĽɫĥת˫һϣסΟа۶ϡ
䣡
Źͨأ˶ȥ˷ɢ˷׹Źϣִڲͬλ
Ҷ֣аƿأò˵ܹŹǿδϣҪ֪Ҷɴݻκʥķ
һƬãأҶӲûзֿͬ׹һƬľ֡Ρɽ
οӣӲУҲΧ£˹ضȥ·ֹߡ
߶ɾɫĮ۲ΧƣһȺУ˵вǲܵģҲûо
ҽһˣԹطѹ㣡ղȻ·磬в
Ľɫβŵأͨ貣һλƽ׮˵ϣԣͷųǿϢ
ΟаͷϣһƻһѪʬɽֲޱߡ
һֱ˵ҪѹңķڷɱڴˣҶڣȴһƽɫѪҺ
Ҷû°ɣӲһ
һ㡮ˡѣ⡣ҶתأѪסάԭ״
ԭ˴ˡɫɾΪҶɽٺȾѪ
꣡
һ˽ɫìñֱȽɫ绹죬˺գֱҶĶǡ
ʵ̫ˣΟһ츳ݵأʮ٣ӵ¼٣
ҶӿȻֻڽɫìǻаʱ̧𣬵ǰݺݵȥ
߶ɾһ˲ϢʮԶɫì죬ֹס˹ˣɽɫ磬ΧҶֲٶȫչ˳
ԶԶȥɼһɫӰҶгǧĻƽìΧʥ塣
Ƭɽ¡¡ɽ廯촷ۣȫӿ£ʵ˶δκɽ塣
̫ˡ
ڽ߶ɾԽսԽ֮ʣͻȻһĮ𣬽оһʹҶһǽɫȭͷУɫƬ裬ѪŽΪأ
㡭𾪣ӺƣȻԱһɫӰ죬ǵǰ
ž
ɫĥָ̰ն£ý߶ɾڹͷԿ죬һκ˳ȥɫѪҺ
вѿΟһǿҶûб飬Ȼǿս
ǽ߶ɾȴôΪͨǿٶȣȻԷǲ߶С
ٶ𣿡Ҷƽʵԣͼ֣һ磬ңΧŽ߶ɾĴ
Ƭ̼䣬߶ɾоƣͨѣǽ죬׹ǲ綼¶˳Ѫɽ
ۣ
ɫѪҺɽɫǱҶˣϳʮɢķ
֮ģΟܻᳬǿ󡣡Ӳѣģսš
ŭˣ߶ɾ˻ʮνɫһҽΟ߽ڽڣһŭޱȣһα˻
ΣҶƽʵ
߶죡ߴȣ¡¡Ųѹ䣬·ĩ١
һֹΟ߳ھϣѹһУ춼Уĥһе֡
ֻȭҶȵɽ붯һȭȳҡԵĽɫȫ϶ϣֱӷѹġŲ񷡱
ۣ
߶ɾ˳ȥڿѪһ𺳣˲ʡ
Ο磡ٴ˻һƬɫ磬Ο߸֣һȣɽ޾ɫߵǡ
Уͷ߷һǳԻ٣޴ޱߣǳΟ߹棡
䣡
ҶʩչɫຣΪһ壬ǻ磬Ȼģȴɼ
ϸһΣһĳһɲ֡
Ҷ򷨲֣߶ɾĹΟ类߽⣬ֱһ嫣߶ɾķѣɢ˳ȥѪƮ
ô߶ɾһαѹƣʧˡ
ʲôŷΪսҵģʩչҶȥƽض
߶ɾˣղЩмͬ߿ƣȻʥǰȴôĲ
ֻʥ弸ٻغϵĶ۲ѵעҪڵ·ϣΪ·ϲõķ羰
Ο߻񣡡߶ɾ£ѣ貶ĿȻҪƤһǿ
ûõġҶһɫǰֻɫֱ̯߬סβΣһϣѪ
߶ɾ׾ˣԷϵУһһ֮ҶóûбӲпĴˡ


1424 ݳ
ҶʱչᣬҡֱϾʱԨһ޵дƣ¡ؽɫڵϣ޾ߣĮظŵ֡
߶ɾΪأɫѪҺܸߣоʩչ˼ǿĹȴܣ档
ҲʣԸ·ϵһѹǣһ·߸޵УԸΪһǿˣȴҰܡ
ݣ
飬һɫɫ׵죬Οаٴγ֣貶Ŀ
ȾıѪƥҪһҶγ֣߾УƽԲ壬¡һѪﵽһǿ״̬

ȭʮΟаֻȭֳ󣬽ɫȭͷٻպһըˣаΪһһƬ
ͬʱѪ޾ʬǸ֣һƬµ˵ͻأս
Οаɰ顢а̥ɾǿʥʱѪǣȻʵ壬ȴ
Οа̹ʥѪҺ԰ΪԳһѪΪ飬ΪʥˣȴȻ٣Ҷȭͷ¡
һ˽߶ɾеţɸ߷һ̤գڰԨУ䡣
ҶôɱóֱԵ˲Ŷԣ϶Ыʥߵ
ӲΪߣҶҪһĵϸܻһֲߡ
һ̣߶ɾͻȻ¶оɥüϼ䣬һͼɳϢǿѹʮأܿӿ
ΟһعֵԴ˶ԿʥƵûΣŵ
㲻ʤ㣬Ҳն㣡߶ɾ˻ɭȻȻ޷棬ͳ׻ٵķҪҶ
һͼȻӡˣҲܽ⿪ܣһĹⲨɢֱɱ߱
մ飡

ͻȻҶǰ̹ʢȱ̶ȡ˳ǰЩⲨɢȫסˡ
ľΟһȻ£ȻƵҶڴɱǶδе£
ͭĪ⣬ΪͥŴϵΨһһֱǷΪ
ʲôͥ߶ɾУ¶ݡ
Ҷ̶ǰⲨ޷ӽײ߶ɾԼǷͼ¡һһǹͼҫޱȣ˺ѿգȻˡ
Οһˡ߶ɾȻʧɫ
ʮ⣬һƬйľ죬Գ仢Хλɾͷ϶һͼ֣ת칦ƾͼĸӦѰɾ
ͻȻʾͷâʢһ貵һǹͼ£˵ϣһȱĹͼ
棬иͼoµޣĴӵһΟߣΪſھͿǡ
϶׶༪ˡɾһ̾貵⣬ʣɭȻޱȡ
ӣѾڸˣʥΪҪɱɾŭƢ壬ͻɱˣʬǧ䱳һƬѪϻ졣
ʥ壬Ҫ̵ֶνŰɱ̾绹ûɡΟ߻һ޵зţȻĻ˭档
Ο߻ɣ뾡취ʥ塣ߴɾڣɫԽˡ
ȻҪҪһһ̵ĽɫѪ⣡

ɽ룬Ŀ꣬սѾҶһָڽ߶ɾĶϣѪ罦ϳһ޴ʬ
һɳǧɣبɽУͨʽɫ貶ĿƬһף˸
»䣬ɽ⣬ҶӲƽʨӵΧһϹһһ⸬
ڻԻһ̳һ̳ƣ˱ǣҹɫƮȥԶǴڳ⣬Ⱦơ
ⱲӻͷһγΟߣζ治զأӲĽ˵
㲻ó⡣Ыʥ˵
ɲǳصģʲôʨͷơΡ裬Ҷԡһ̳Ӿƣֵ˵
ʱмɱƽʨӡʥߡβȫۣ
̾߶ɾΪһ콾ȴ˻ɱտΪ˱˵вͣȥû˻š
߲ܿԣӦ߸ųԡҶӰѶùʱĹȪҺΟ߳ԡӲ˵
ʥ߾һ˫޳ɣ⣬Ȼ̹ζȥҼҩݣϡȺɽ֣ǹ˵ҩʡ
üݻݣĸһƵĴ䣬ȸoΪġ
һƻڶڣؼѰǴСãΪ˼Ի
ҶӲȴ߶ָ»棬ڶ¼£
ڣɣȪҺӿɫΟƽʨӵﶪ뼸ҩЫʥŽȥٸ˱ǡ
㣬Ȫ㣬Ҳҩ㣬һ˵ǰҲˣΟ⣬ĸҺ˼ܵüؼ
һӡβֱ̫̾ݳˣʳܻǴЩʵ
˳Եľˣʶ˸ɾϾǿҺÿһζ׹ǣһȺ˻ȣ嶼ըˡ
ȻһҺǹĪŴˣΪ˸߰ôһȪҺʵһζûС
ʵԶһȪҺȻ⽫Ķ֮۵ȪҺ˭ܵõ
峿ƮһʪϢ¶ع˸ɫʮ⡣
ҶӲȳɽ嫵ĴأĳǳؽʵѾɽмһЩûʲôĵУƬ˽ޡ
¡¡
ͻȻ޴촫
ǳһΪƽϽһߴӰаɣһɽƵģ׳䡣
һͷԳһɫë˸⻪һʯһʮɳȻ
δ̫˰ɣ
ȻӴ󣬵ʵǶô㤣ҲڻؾĴ϶ܱ⡣
ȥʴǵԳĽǰѯʡ
ԳȻʶ˵ǿ󣬲δСӣʱش𣬷ǳϣܳԤϡ
һϵԴأ־ͽ˰ܾһȺǿԳֻײ顣
ʯָԶгǹз򣬸嶼гû
Ǳ˰
վԳ˵ֻӽˣΪȽײȥݡ
˵ϢǶʱݣŹϻпµĴڡ
˵ʱĹŹףʵ
Ȼ˵һʯףоأʮǰٴϣ˶֪ԳĻشһԭΪΪأ϶Ҫۣ˶֪

Ȼ򡣡Գ˵
ʲôط˶סˡ
һȣ㽲һطҶ֣صʵ
ܾӵأǳ֮磬Ǹ򡣡Գôָ㣬ңָһ
ˣԳֻشһûУʲô֪
֪𣿡ʵδãȻҲʲôԡʱľعײôģֻ֪¡
Ȼ֪Գĵͷ
ôʲô֪


1425 ĺԺ
Գ޹һغӣͷȫ˶֪ʲô𣿡
˺ԣѵʱعľ˽֪ˣǶһ󷢴
ʣ֪䣬ٵ̫ˣʥ·һʡ͵ĵƣ
ﲻԶֱǰУ·͵ˣĺԺСԳ
ĺԺʲôطӲʵ
ҲľԳ֮Ϊһ֣һ²٣ȥԳָǰˣ֮ңɴ
˵ĲʲôΪﵽʥ˾ͿɻΪߣһºɽת
ĺԺƽղסĵطһЩһ𣬶˵𾪡
˶һ֮ɫ˵ǰ˶Ϊܼѣ֮˰գҲҪѪսʬɽ
ϵһͷԳѣȴ֪һж§˳ûзѴ֮
ƽʨʣ˽㹻ȲҪ̶֣һϵ
Ҷ¶ɫĿžԳֿȷʵΪһؾʲôŶ
ɽɣԶȥһƿնУǼ᳤գʱ⡣
ÿ˶һطأӿǰԳһ硣
ȻǱѰһӽоеɽȫдģ˾η
ͷԳû˵ѣȻģһܵأʮʥôٴˣһۿ˵ӵзǷ֣ǧټĴ
ɽԹų档ɽᶫչᣬҡֱƺݷȶ
ǾԳʶ˵ѡȻе㲻صǳ˵أСΪ
ĺԺҲһ֣̫˼ˣ֮˰Ǿ͵ҪˣӲɻ
ʣطȻʲôվҡ޲һ컯ء
̫ԾҶ˵
ôˣطΣ𣿡βѯʡ
ĿǰδҶҡͷʵطɼҶ̫Ƿˣʥ
ʲô״ʵ
ͷԳԾߣǻͷȥһҶͷأ⡣
ȥȻããľʣ֣ûͷԳӰӡ
µ㼣սˡҶ
ɸߵľԳڴһ޴ֺĽӡطͻȻֹĪʧˡ
ҷѹʶô⡣޵
ҵԴ۶ʧЧԳ˲ãҶ磬ɨķѰټ
գԶĲݴмһĺëǺ֮ܳղŵľԳëҪϲ٣ҹڲá
һëô£Ӳʵ
ҶղǸԳһëƭˣһͷԳͨ仯֮˵˫Ҳˡ
ôЩϤϬ
ʶЫʥ֣صͷ
Ӳ˸ڹȪһϹŶһֻ⨺£
ɣֻϺӹ컯ȥʮ꣬ôܻƽʨǡ
֪ˣֻСģʥҧгݣ޾Թߡ
һλΪʥͨ죬ǿһֻ⨺ңֻСĵסȥ·ͱһĳࡣ
ʱһֻСӣǸǿߵļͷϣ롭ܻʥɫѿ
˶һ⨺ｫۡ˹ȪУ˵ģʵӹɡ
ƾʵҪѰԴԼĺӡʲô⡣
ڹĿຣֱ˰˵ؿ˵ߣų֣Ļһɡ
ഫ⨺ǿѪеһ֣ܲǣѧ򷨣Ī⣬仯֮˿ʶơβ֣˵տڲˣɨķ±
˵⨺ˣؼһµʣ֮˰һѪ
˶Ԥеֻӱͨ죬Ƕǣ϶ٲһս
һë仯Ͳƭˣֶηһǿ߿ʩչ
Ҷɫƽ޷ѶǶˡ
Ȼ˵ʮʥ߶ҷɾ裬ΪѪʵ̫ǿˣ˲òǺʥߣɫ࣬Ǹĳˡ
ҶǱѰ޹Ȼ⨺ĺë磬ôҲڣҲܹ
ĺӣǺúݵģǽȥ𡣡ҧ
ǴеϤƬɽȷ̫йأʲôԺһƬԹųĽ
ڵ񶼲һܽȥˣ˵н޳ɣΪǹ֮۲µһƬɱڣûż١
úͷˣӲҲ˵
ɽȴвʮһ岽һ컯ǹ֮۵ɱڴˣȥҲ
ƹƬŵأǽԵãϣȺ޴Ĺųǣÿһв
Ĺ粢򣬶Ϊܾӵء
˽⵽ȷеϢͷԳ˵󣬵Ҳ٣򻻳Ϳˡ
廤һˣλʥôˣǵõһԵϢ
һΰĳǽϣһʾѪܵͷ­ͼߣѹЧȡ
ǽȥһҹѣλʥ𾪣ҶȫȻȻ¡
·ĵ޳ǣǽߴǺɫˮɣڹ䣬Ľ
Ѫܵͷ­Уںΰĳ¥ϣĿġ
Ҷǽǣ˸ֲŵ壬еͷеֻһŹ⣬ûй̶壬еֻһ˶ͷ­ûֱӡ
ɫɫͬвǷһڳߣ˫˫֣Ϊ塣һλƣڳзС
֣ϴЩǱҶֹˣҶ
Щ壬ٶ޳ɵģʥͨ飬Ϊ࣬ϷɳУ˸Ԥ
ݴٶǴɽ󴨵Ķ߳ġ
аˣ⵽ʲôطʮʥֱֹ
ãҲ˲ҶӲҲ㲻࣬ǶôĿЩеΪ࣬е黯ɵģȫǿ
Щ޴۳Թų棬˵ػܾӵء̽һϢ
۳Ǻ󷽽ӽ廤λʥΪ̽򣬶˻ɱģʴͷڳϣо档
ʥ˵ɱɱˣѵ飿ЩϢǾúܲ
ҶǴǶû෽̽νΧƵİ޳ǣذ˷
ܶѯʣҲûŪףν񵽵ʲôΪ˿
ɲðŴùͷȥ̽ʱعףٴ֤˾ԳһЩǴ󲿷˶֪ȴ򣬶һء
أҲ֪˹ٸ԰һƬ񻰴˵ʱʹڵĹŵأң
һʯ׶ѣھǴ֮𣿡
ϣңǰľ֣ǳһĳš
һƬɽ䣬пʯ׸ߴޱȣһʯɽبɢŹӲɣĴ
Ǵ⽵ٵĹ餣ʮ˸ҽȥΪ⴦̫µĴ˵ӽ
⡭մ۵ĹŹףô޴󣿡Ҷоɲ


1426 
Ⱥɽ֣پɽأһƬľ󡣿ȴ˼㣬һݼޱȡ
һھ޹׺£ɣͨ嶼Ϊʯϣȴûһ˿϶ߴǧɣΧɽ嶼ȥ
ϸĻ˭Ϊһڹףһʯ룬ݲһִľη
ѹ˺ڰҡߴսմ棿Ӳͳ˵
֮۵Ĺ餣ȻǷվ͸оһʮʥҲȺ̾
ûѹԼսϢǿʯ˾޴ûʲôֲеֻһֲ
ﲢûçײĴȥΪڹŹ׺أΪҪطһأн޳
ҶӲ޳ۣվңԶĿǧȴҲܳ͸ĶǸһɴ
ԴڲͬҲסˣܾϹŲΪ֪ɱڶȥ
棬ЩطôаţɱΣաӲ
ҶֻҪǲ뿪ŹףٿµľҲ⣬κβǡ
һʵ֮ۼȥˣҲǺ˿µģµʬӵĪΰ
νأʥȥҲ֮أΪԹųɽﾡܹľ֣ҩȴûһͷ޳û
̫Ծǿɽڰռ籡֮ףôᱻأɻ
һҶ˺ʱԣʩչԴ³ִƬ磬Ƭɽп졣
ףԣˣҶһǶݳȥɲǣһصӶʥʡ
ɱŴ󿪣ӭӹɽԵúܹ졣
ԭס˵һһƬôᱻΪأʮʥ߶δоһ˿ɱ
ҶҲüɽֿȻ˵棬ΨԼֻǰȥ
һӣ嫵֣Ⱥɽֶڹ֮⣬ÿһɽ嶼죬졣
ˮһӿɽ嶼ҡʥޱȣϼ裬봫˵ӡ
Ϊʲôԭסƭǣܣһˣѵ˽ƭ磬Ӳʮʥߵȶš
Ҷֹɻ󣬵ȴӾˣվھΧ洫ʯ׺£֣𣿡
װ㣬նڶȥǧƬɽΪ֮ϻصĻ
ЩȴҲʢˣһƬɼҶ򿪣Ե룬ȥȡԼ컯
ҶϵˣȻ棬ܾЩԾһ˵ĸо
꣡
дѿˣɽ죬ÿһɽ϶ֲѷ죬澹ʺҺ塣
ѪɺѪ
ҶľôɽڵжѪҺôγɵģɡ
Щɽ嶼ǻģǶڶʥ߳
ЩɽζȻѿˣѪҺ֣Ȼˣ˾úܹ졣
Щѵǿɽо޴İ׹ǣɽĹմȾѪ˿˵һ
ʲôô˵ر
ɽ壬߶ѣڲѪҺһ޴ĹЩͷ֧ɽ塣
ÿһͷ֮ܳɣǧɣСȴƴӵһص
ɽǻģʲôѵ֮Աؾйأʳ˽˵ص飿
ͻȻһƮ彡ҪƮˣһƢķҷӵһرħ˳
ɽ嶼ڶѵķ϶йâʢѪҺͷһεصҺ壬Ө͸
Ǵɽϻ䣬׹ɽ£γӨӨ͸Сˮݣٶһ
˭˵Ҳ֪˲õҺǵĹȴ˷˼˲벻⡣
գͺ𣬼һûɽУҪȡصҺΡ
Ȼ䷨ţ뺣һȥֱ׹ɽϣ߽⣬ûɽС
ҵķϣ⵽ʲôѵеﲻɣ
ɽУ裬־ӨҺ٣ǳϡУɳУûʯ䣬ȫۼɽҲСˮݡ
Ǹ޴ʯȻ£ʼûκα仯
ˡʥߵ
ԶʮӰ壬ŮӢˣʥͣò绨ˡ
඼ֻеͷۣеĳеֻۣ󲻷˼ɵ
ħҺɣһӿһΣằ򲻿ʧ󡣡
Щһǿ󣬵ȴҲأȫ澲ۣδѾҶˡ
쿴ħҺѾɣһʱ佫һЩҺһոһΣ¹ش󣬸λһҪѲӣʧһӳ˵
ҶðͷȻһŹ֮أħҺǷͨ졢дԵõ
ҶǷ£һ˲˭еģһҪСġ
ӲԽԽǾȣÿͻһЩħҺЩĳһרŸɼıҺ
ˣΪλħҺγɵģﲻһܷȥ
Ȼ¼ĳԱ˺棬ѯʡ
սǵѪǣȴǵû˿Խȥͻ𡣡һӢӸʵˣһλʥͷۣڷŨܣһơ
Ѫǣڴ˵أγһƬأЩѪ⵱ɾú޲Ķ
֪շγһɽѣƻһر壬ѪǵԶħҺÿӿһΡ
Щ򣡡ͨǵĽ̸Ҷһ˿ٵϤһЩ
ˣʮǰ콵޹ףƬУʲô˵֪̽ʵ
ǰˣŹ״ʱңм飬ֱ˼֪ǷƬС
Щ漰̫㡢̫ΪܹʵģĪҪΪ֮λĮ˵
ǵһ䣬ʱľعŹףĳλҲ˵ʴĪҪˡ
УӲȵһʱعھϣ飬Դﲻɣ
Ҷ²⣬մҲֻõľع餶ѣڲ˭޴ӵ֪
ƺҪҵˣ
ӣ¡ֿܻھһֱûгô֪ˡҶ
ʱԶմ¡¡죬һͭս񷣬鳤죬嵽ųĹԡ
ּˡЩ˾
ּ˼иУ鵽ķʴּ£干ɱ飬ػ˰
ͭսһӰʣ·ּ۹ħͷնɱɾ
УҶӲȫ𶯡
鷳ˣ罫һѪȷ磬ٴ˱˰ĴʥȶˣеǸҪɱ䰡


1427 ң
ͭս¡¡ʹԶȥ¸ؼȥķּҪߡ
鷳ˣҪ٣ҺڴȻֲܻӲ˶ȥĻɵˡ
һ컯Ƕỹǲ᣿ԱĲ⣬ƬЩӨСˮݡ
˵սÿؾͻһЩħҺǶ컯Ķе߶ں
ûеʱӺᵽ֣ﲼд֣вͻᾪҪǳǸ߶Ը鷳ʹˡβ
ɽ紵ҶƮ㣬ɽҡѵɽ߽Ψһ޴ʯ׺һ
˰죬˶󶼵ĶҪ䣬һĺ⣬ϯƬء
δһգּ֮£ǿѰħͷչһĴѪɱ
һսʬħޡɣšݷᰡʳ޵£ǰգڱ˰
нλɾӲӣһɴ籩
ѪɽʱҵĴսԭסһرķſԽзֱ棬˰˶һرӡ
Ϊ嶼ŷ񣬳ǵϻһ֮ӡһ˹ᷢһֲõʥԡ
֮ռѵ볤ɣʷмλǿǲõĴ
ʡӷǴ˵֣ǰ߱Ĥݣ̣ͽ㲼£Ϊ˺Ĵ
һҪŪߵһڡҶ
ǶƬ⣬ħҺɹ̣Щ˼ЩɽڽչѣҺ
ȻҲػЩ˵۶Ϥ⻹ԶҪһḶ́ʱħҺ졣
ǲ֪̿Ҫ꣬ʮ꣬ʱãЩֻǸ𿴻
Ҷǲ˽ȷʱ䣬Ƭɽ⾲ޣɽϣȴʼղЩħҺɡ
ˮȷʵ˲٣˸ӨϧЩ˵̸ۣȥǶȲˡ
Ѿ췭ظʥһʡ͵ĵƣȻݷʱʱһ
һɷ籩һϯŹǵĴ籩
ȻһµķëڴʥĲһɳֲ죬һλʥɱˣ
˭ûпһ˵ĻˣնħҪɱʮ˰һǬ
Ҳ˵һ׼ɱһж֣һλʥҲУֻ䡣
˵Ĵ۱ʮʥնɱڻԾ㣬ǿơ
һգػھ˵ľȫʧɫָ˵
ֻЩˮݣħҺȫɽȥ£ɽ赲Ҳܹ
飬ЩҺʱعǸλЩ˴ȴûа취赲
˸룬ݴΨԽȥԴǿھ޴ʯ״Ҳˡ
ҶӲ춯дһƵžȥϧȴòӦ岢һЩģĥ
⻹һȻĴӣءһУɱ⡣Ҷ̾
ǲǼãħҺȻǻʳ˹ȥд鷳
ΪһҪҶѡһطϣУĿɽң
¡¡
ȺɽҶ˫Ŀ⡢ͻƼʱɽͶҡһһׯϵ񸴻
һһϵķɽϳ֣ѹ
Ҷ˫ĿʹкȻһһֱִ˼ȫӵһߵϡ
ĵ
һˣÿһɽ嶼أʱ﷢ΪĴսݴ
ô񺡶ǽǶôµʵ
һĴһħôͬʱ˸˭˶ޣҶȻܵ˰ѹԳܡ
һƽɫѪҺ½ϣӲȶһæֹҪǿ
Ҷӣû°ɣ
ĵңǴǰĴˣЩ鷳ܻЩӰ졣Ҷü
ڵ˲ǶôأӰ˶ԾȴǺòˣʱʱ³һڽɫѪҺ
˲Ǵ⣬ȴǲòҲͷۣʥ񲻳˲壿㲻ӰսʱʱһڽѪܻԲ̬
˵һأ˵һأ岢һŷǵ֡Ƕ͸ˣҲζ񣡡
Ҷǿھ޹ף󷽵ĹĿ¶⣬Ƿ
ӲȻڲͬԴۣжЩѵö˲ɡ
˫ĿĹâ貣콣գֱʯһߵľ
ξʣҩƮ㣬ȪˣϹŶ籡ϼ⣬ֱһɵ
ȱٵĽޣ̫ûжУҲƬõһ
䣡
ɽҡĵ֣ÿһɽ嶼һŷҶĽɫĥҷһֲֿڹ
¡һҶ˫γѪ򶼲ַɷĿ¡
δת޸壬ʢˣһҪŪõڲ
ڣ˿һ컯ڶΣӣ
һҶ⣬ˣ̨϶һɫС澭ĿԶ
ɽһĵסߣ͸嶶֪ΣΪŽ
һͻ˽ޣֱĵطһֻ飬ƽɣ貶Ŀһͷɫɻˣٶȿ磬õâ
һͷ̫ˣޱȵƯһͷɽ𻮳ĿĹ⡣
ҶҴҲ׽Ӱҳǿ
ɲǼ䣬ɫһּһϤӰڻıܣˢԾ𣬳˻Ůӯڽɫϣһͬ裬衣
£ƺҶ
̫ңԶˣǵӰ˿裬Ө˶⣬ʣһδȷ
Ҫԭǣ˫ĿˣɫѪҺһһε䣬Ǳķˣסߡ
ҶӣҪˣӲȰ裬˵Դõ˸ء
޷һΡҶһŬĿϧһѾտҲһһ˽
˵һȥ磬һһֻƽɫɻ˰ĴػӲһԾ
ƽʨӡʥߵȸǷأԹû˿棬ȴϷ
ʲôˣԶ
ҶղâգңɫĹػڴ˵һȺǿߡ
Ӳ𽡢ʥ߶ս׼ҶȻ޾壬ŴҴһƳң£׷ûʲôɵǵˣ޾һս


1428 
ȺˣҴħأϱҺͨΪһӢӣͷۣڷֶܣһǿѹȸС
ҰӰʮӰգ۶赲סҶ˵ȥ·һɫơ
һأû˸ҽӽУһ׮أǾǿɳħҺ
ô缸޴֪һߵרԪഫ̺ķԼƬȿȲҩ
˵֮أݲðһй©ȥڳ˶Ҫʴÿһ˶ܽţ³ֱʡ
ҵǡ·ʲôͻӲǰ˵ĿΰһɣСɫһֺĹ󣬺ڷŨܣ˫Ŀ񣬹˾˲С
ҷӣ˵ǿʲôͷ۵߳һʮŮӣ൱ǿƣӸ¿żˡ
˵˿ںڣ˵̴棬۽ǵԳβơټҡ˸Өʣһü΢ֳһͱ˵̬㻰أû𣿣
Ķӣشǣȴ˵ҵȿӣǿʱˣʲôӲ˵
һŮӶʱüëβƶſˣ޹ǵһɭޱ˵ϣȵȽǸ£
Ȼʮ˵Уȴͷ۵⣬Ҳһ죬ӵкܴĻȨһʮ˳
ͷһţӣֺҵȺɱʲôʱ۸ͷϹֵһϣǸӡ
ŮӶʱŭһͷԷ޿̣ȵɱ
ʮʱ֣ǰսѵء
ɽ˷ʮʥһХˮ죬ȥգ۽һȺ̻ԭ²Ѫϴ׽ͷ졣
Ըԡ
ʮʥ൱ͣſѪڣʮ˵ѪʳȥЩѪȡ
ʣµ˴󺧣׷׵ˡ
ʮʥߣ٣ǿҲʥˡιϵ󣬲ǲʮˣλʥλʥˣʣµǹǲնߡ
һڱʮˣλʥߣսҲ㲻þˣôѪɾ䣬ǺԵġ
ΪħҺδ´Ļħͷһǰ
ҿñӣ˭˭ħͷɲ¶ۡӲ
ڸһᣬڣȻһҲһŮӳУĽСӵһϸ۵Ӥףʮӣǰȴȱһջ󡣵ȻԼǲٴɫģɫһӣһ˿̬
Ĵ죬ͷ۵ӡ۽ƶѻŮˡɫߡͯշصŮʥʵǿ
ǲСǹû˵Цɣ䲻δɣ·ͷ𣿡Ӳǰȥ
֪ĶΪЩ죬ǰʲôͳͳȥͯŮȵ֮۽ƶѻŮ˻ǿƣǰɱ
ɱɫǰһ֣ʵָһɫʯǰ
ʥеǿߡĴһ𶯣ǰƽоɱ
浱ҵǲèնǡӲȣһ̲Σʥɢһͭɫľˣ졣
ͬһʱ䣬ҲɢʥϣѵõĵһΣǰɱ
¡
ײطɢֲ졣
֣ĸ޵¾ԶϹΪǸöԸе
ĴʥеĿΪᣬ궼ˣȻʵֲ
¡
Ҷǰ⣬һλѲΣ䣬ĹȴһڽɫѪҺ
ȴ⣬ղǿп̽أҲˣ˵ħÿɽ嶼Իһŷɱһߡ
һҲһ֣ߵףˡȻ𡣡ߺȵ
̫ԵſˣҹԴ󣬻ϣԿҶ
ȻɫѪҺսӰ죬һȭȳʧɫãã纣ĽɫѪء
ȫһâδӲȻǶܽçײ֮
ˣͯշصŮȵ˲Ϣվʮ⣬Ĵǿ߲УؿҶˡ
ȵǿҲǵԤϡͷ۵䵭˵һĶǣгһʥ財
ǲ֪ԹñˣԿΨлͯŮЦС巢⣬ҲһͶ١
ͬһʱ䣬۽ƶѻŮ˻ǸҲˣԵǳһoôĿ
ʲôʮʥ߶ɻ
˴ȣгĵһȻһǻɣʥ財
һµӰɢһǿĲһģ־ɨȫ쳹ؼ䡣
˭ð
Ϊƴºɽ
ҶӲȱɫһ˲õĴڣС
ϽߣӲͺȵ
ȫɹɣǿ󣬿ֲޱߣȻ־ģ̫ˣ˾㤡
ð񣬻ȫ󷽣ͯŮŮˡͷ۵ӡһȡ
ʲôôǵг˳Ȳ⣬гɻ
ѵߣôǵͷ­Уפǵ𣿡ӲҲʡ
һҲͣ󷽵̫ǿˣֲϢѣ֮ɽӳɻңһѵ
¡
һֻ޴ĹǧɽҳһƬԨڶףֻһͽһ˰·
ߣҪˣ־ߴţ޷Կе
֪ΪĴʥʢˣȻ̣޿֣ٻιС
ļ䣬Ǳģǳ񡭡ҶǵϸӦ˷ǳϤϢ֪ʲô
֮
ɵĲĳ˵һǿĻƲһֻ֮ܳΪһƣΪ֮Ǻģ־Ҳģ
Ӧ״͸ǵһģĻһս֮㲻覣϶Ȳϲǰɱ˴ʥǵӰ
Ȳ׾ܸʱ󷽣Ĵʥ˵׷
õģҶͣסˣĸԶгһ˿УʱԴʢӶʺ
ڵϴͥʱļСʦĶ¶Ϊȡõ
ôеս񣬻󣬽ͨˣ㻯һ
󣬶ǿһͥһܷʢ֮˿˿ƣԽռ䣬Ӿ룬ĶУڿҶš
ֱǸ񡣴񲻹ģ־㲻һ壬뷨ûôֱ࣬Ӿȭ䶦
ȻԵģͬɵǲͬ˴˼Ǿ綾൱ˮݡ
¡
ҶӿһӾͱ˲٣磬һƬ뵣ϼ⣬˴ը
Ȼ󣬴󶦷תڳ£ǳڵ貵ǺӴããޱߡ

˻嵱ģˣӱ߽⡣
սӹɣû־ģֻһɱ˵ĹߣҲͬ˴˲ݣɱ
˵ԸɵΨ֮ԿΪЧ
취ն𣬺ķѾԪͽ޹һ֮նɱΪͳġʲ
أͨģ
ú󷽵ĴʥĿɿڴͨ䣬Ǵδе£˾ٵһƻзë
ߣסˣǵģ־˻𣬳˲ʣ飬˳ǧƹ㣬ɢ˷
ͳģҶҲٵ൱־ײĥ˸ɾ
ǡĴʥɫתߣֲ̫񣬻߱
Ȼ˵㲻ʲô˵ܡ΢Ҳˡ
һҲߵӲһ˻ȥʮʥҲʼΧ׷½ء
¡
ҶתĸӿӨ͸ع鶦ڣȣлڶĪ⡣
ۣ
£Ǹ߱ɫδܶ㿪ǶϽۣ˸ţķѣŽѪƮ
һʥһȥиֱֶΣӡҶǰ֮չ˼ɱϰй󣬽˺ò˵ߺǿ󣬵ȻѪڴˡ
㲻飬£ŹҡͯŮС
ϧӲΪִݻָͷ­һָԪ
ͷ۵Ӵ𣬽һȺʥΧ˺ѣʳ˸ɾ
ǸҡִУȻһӲ֣۾ն䣬նΪ룬Ѫܡ
һգһƴдɽӣս
úķּɳʮ˳ּ˷Ѹ£ҪһΪҶӣҽ仭˲ϡ
һգ𶯣졣


1429 һħ
˰ڣδˣŭˣȻһּҪרɱһˣƬ¶
򣬻ǸأȫĪŭصʬѪƯ֣ƬɽӶȾ졣
ΪҶӵ׺ҲȻǳ֮ŭԹʵȻ⡣
Ȼһߣһﲻˡ޷쵽ĴħͷȻŭ
ͳεһ߽ģǴȱʥĻŭꡢ񡢲ޣӵһ͸ݵġ
һ죬Ƭص˶̸Ҷ֣ɺޣȻ
ûãһЩϢ½˵Ҷһħͷ߲ͳֵˡ
ʮǰһͽ裬֦辣ӳ˰ݴǱħͷջġ
ô˵ٵһģѵ𣿡
εʥ߽࣬˫˭ܻǳһȻԭ򣬺Ȼ˴񶼲ԭˡ

ȫըˣΪҶӳΪ۵Ľ㣬ʮעٹŵص˶Ѱҡ
ƬڣߺһֶһΪٻҡ
𣬺Ƭ¡㾹Ϊͨߡһֻӡ
Ҷһƣ̽˶ͷ­ƵһߣѾ뿪ƬأΪźضˡ
ħҺܿɹۣȲҩȻǿھ޴ʯףҹҪ⣬֪ʲôӡҶ
ӲȱЩˣΪˣдּҪȫµ˹ɱ㣬Ͻôɡ
һͷ۵⣬пٲά裬˭Ҳû뵽նı嶴Ϥˡ
ҵԴͨ죬ߣ뱩¶ûа취Ҷġ
Ӳҡͷû˵һ߳ʹɢħܿ챻ϳȻǿ֪ͨˣ䷢߱񣬶¶š
ֻҪʹͿˣʹ䣬ȥħҶţ־˫
ҶԶԶƼµıӰڵģܰȫ˸ȥЩǿڹŹ׶ˡ
磬˽˰ܰɡͽ¼䣬˺ܶ顣
ȻԴڸݣѹֲͬͬӡ
̫ħѪ֣Ϊɣţս֣ݺ˻ʮ̤ȥ
һеʬĿʿû˰أʬ޳˲ħԽǿɲ⡣
һΪݷᰵŮ֣䶯̫ѪԵϵ
ռ䣬Ϣո¶ͷǣŹʣһ硣
ȻҲȥдʥ㣬ͬһƬܾһ
˶ܣ˳֣Բͬķʽ棬Ѱ衣
Ҷǽİ˽⵽ܶ࣬һֱδˣһֱƽ
һգһ𾪵Ϣ
ɾһ壬Ѫϴ˸ɾƬɽ¶ѪˮȾˣޱɱ٣׷ˡ
ǷˣȻôбͲǴɱ˲ûԭ򡣡ӲõϢ𾪡
δʮգλɾٴη֣һ˸ɾȫʮ˲ʥûһӹѪ٣ȫɱ
ǸطʬɽѪ֣Ʋҵ˲Ŀá
Ҫ˵ԭס񣬾ҶӲȶŭ޵ɱˣʵѪ̵˼㣬ߵʲô
δר·ּǿ߾ͷ׷׳ˣ׷ǣҪ
ȻֵܲδպٴѪϴȫһδֶ֮˷ָ
ǵҪʲôð֮踣׼ѵҪѰ·ԼϾӲɻ˸ɵġ
Ҷ·Թۿ˽λɾѪϴǿ壬ҶϧıԴʩչӾеĹ۹ݱԴ̽顣
óһֵۣһֿµħҪǿѪҺԴͻơ
Ο߻һֹʥ˵ŹΟһ촫С
ַţҪȡѪҺȣ̥ɾԼ
ഫΟ߻񣬾ɱ䣬ٳһ
Ȼֻǿ˵ڣɱͬʱһɹ̥һΡ
ѰƤһȣɳԪɱ䣬Ԫ׳󣬷һͬͻͽ
һ¶ѣһλɾǽҶףǡ
Ҷɱһ֮λɾѪϴķɱ壬Ȼ棬Ϊףǲ⡣
أ漰򣬲ǵһҲҪڵһӲЦ
ϸ˽õϢҶȽ弸λɾҪΣգԣһ¶ȫ繲ɱ
ɥĲѪϴһ壬ʮ˰ȫɱˣʥճӤѪࡣ
˺޲ɱλɾһΟͼ죬ȥ磬ʥסǡ
һգʿʧǧһרɱаǿ
Ȼ֣ѡĿ꾹ȻҶҪȳڵһ׶񣬽ɱ
ӲĿɿڴɱˣޱѪ٣ʼڵڶǶԶҲͰˣҶһ̧ĸˡ
ģɫնĺݶ˵ԼжϣΪֵܳʱҲΪħĳȻѪȳ֣ཫҶ̧ĸߡ
ʥߵ˰ɣȻҲô˲ɣҲΣա
ǸʵıߣΪߴԼеͬʱܿӺˣбɺޡ
ҶƮ㡣һƬɽؼ䣬һɱ˸оһ⡣
ҶӲ˱סƽһºһУҲߣƺǿ
һ޴ʯһΰӰ˿ɻҺɫɢһɿֲϢһɽӵĴʥ
ʥƣԵⳬԽ侳硣Ҷͷһ¶֮ɫ
أתһĸߴߣ岢ȱ˸ͭɫĹ󣬼һߡ
Һɫ˿µɫͫףʾܴˣһֲʥվԻ͵ɽϡ
Ѫ״̬м꣬ʼ꣬·
֣һµʥԵĸƺܳΪֹڴˣûͻƵʥҶ⣬Ϊ̫һˡ
Ҷһͬʥ죬Ԩɲ⣬Į飬Ҷһˡ
ԶĵӰһϢǿѪһ㣬ֲޱȡ
˶ʥʵǿ˶ʥ죬ʥ죬֮ҷ˾绹Ҫߡ
ȴž⣬վߵΪףԽ벽
ǿлҺɫ˿߳ȻϣӵһѲϣѹأñߵļ˶η
һֻˣΪһ߱ǿɨһеˡ
Ҷ߿ڡ
˭Ҷʡ
ѵһʥǿµڶʿеһ˵ߴһεľ⡣
ʲô˼ʵ
ʥ޵֣ƽһܣʴ˺ųǿµڶһ˰Ȼ˵
ֹʱһܹ޴һ˶ѡ
ҶӲףһµô侫񾳽ƺܳѣԶʤʥ
һħͷȻ񣬾ĪҪҵ飬һսѪͷǿ߸߸衣˺ʹ죬˵Ҫ֡
ǲǱϴˣʲôΪȾ磬Щ
Уʲôѵǳٲ𣿡һ˺ȵ
һħͷһսߵıĴʿǰ׼֡
ҶЦãħͷΪһħͷˣλɾѪϴ壬Ҳû֮ء
Һɫ˿Թ˵ĮޱȣɫͫĹ⣬סҶҪһս
Уһɿֲķ籩߻δô˵صŤˣʱ䶼·Ҫˣġ
ʥ죬ȴһִʥʣг˲󼰵ĸ߶ȣһ֡
Ҷɫأ˿⣬ڶ£Դżνͬ޵֣ȴ˿⡣
ϢǳΣգֲ̫
䣡
սҶ˻ҷˣȻ˴СһϦ޺áҪ˵ˣɴʱȴԾýһĳѣǿ
ҶɣһӣȻ˾ˣһĵ֣Ȼͬһ磬ʱŶԴʥĸ
һҶľ̫Ͱˣ⾿ʲôˣȻǿµڶ
һߣӲԼʮʥ˴УҲսԷȻˣǸ߾ʥѪ졣
䣡
ƽһʲôҷ˽һƣȴΪ棬ġ
ҶоԽݣһ̫ǿˣչֳ˲ִʥĵ塣
ҲҶʥ֧ŲУᱻĳ࣡
꣡꣡꣡
ͻȻ貽֣Ľ˽ɫìһֱȡҶȥ
޳ܵĳ棬֪ݶȻʱ֡ػģԤı±ȳ𣿣ȡ


1430 ȺнϮ
Ľɫ買˻ƽìһƿնֱȡҶıɺ³Ķ֮ǣϮɱ
ؼʱ̣߸ϵˣϧ¶ǰҲҪԸҶνǵ졣
ʱҶҷ߼ҴսһУֲǰ˶һ˾粻ߣȴӵдʥϣȻƽһ̺һֻΪ
¡
ҶһӦԴУȴҲòԸµĽߣתһֻȭգ赲˽ɫì
߾ǿѪܿҶһȭķâĮԣʱٳ֡
Ӳŭһбᣬɱôˣǰˣ侮ʯ
Ǳ޳ܣ˷ͲԷ𣿡Ӳȵ߸ǰ֣ĺܵһжΪɱǡ
ȴһ̶ʱˣǲһսֻΧ֡ɫɾ˵
ɫһλɾһѪᣬѰҳսϧգ¶ҲҪ֣
У򼸴ǿ߶򶨣δκαʾָӼңҪǡ
Ҷҷ˵һսѣ񺿣˶Ǿ֣ʥѷ֡
Ǵսȫ˿ңΧһħѪУǴ˵Ĵš
ս֮пᣬԶʤǵҶɫأֶξǸΰһᱮ㣬ʼѹ͸
ǿµڶĳȻϣ֮еٮٮ߸쳣ǿֲ
һֿµÿһڶ¡¡ǿϵȻÿһԶǿڻӶս
һ˾Ķ֣˺һһ֮ǻ³ʱ
ҶƾУô꣬УĶֻͷһμ
ӵлΪǿҲˣһǿľѹʤѹһƣŤʱգѹ֣Ԫѡ
꣡
λɾʱ֣ÿһֱָҪҶòȻ˽࣬Ծɷġ
ǳţ˵ϮɱҲᱻҷ˸ɱӰ˴ս
λɾµһȷѪ꣬Ҫ˵Ϯɱˡ
ҶǣһλȻ棬λֻʱ¶֣ʤ
𡭡
ӲһХ۾նһննλѪܣЩ˹Խɾ֣ҪҶѡ
򲻹ˣȻǿеħͷᣬʲôҿЩɽ̹ȣϲ̨档ԡ
ǴսɫѿǿĹʱҲɨλɾһۣҪնɱħ
ģɱСҷƽ˵ĸ֣ûʲôĻ
Ĵֶʱһȫ侲
̫侲ˣһҲħͷȻûжԿǣҶûбҪı״ɱоˡ
ӲӲ弸λɾȻȻӹȫһӲһѪ˻ȥһλصʿս
ǲõңҶȵһͨ춯أͷϸֳһһֹ
ѳֱ߶ȥ
ʱҶչ޲𹥻һʩչƽ𱦲أһһִҷɫλɾڵУǧĵӡɽɡȷ裬ȫƽɣһɱĴ
ʣһ־Ϭ˷ʤɫı裬Ǵ޾ǰ
ҷ¶ݣǧǰǰǸţʲôϵ
ĻһڣӲ˼սĴǿҲɫһ㱻ӲٴѪ
̫꣬£Ǹţ߶Գ˰
粻֪ȴ֪ǧǰǸţĪ⣬򣬰ݷùõʱŵĸϵȼɵ˼㡣
ҷƽ翪ʼǰԨ嫺ˣɲ⡣⻪𣬽ŲȽ˲һΪ񣬿ֲ죬ѹҶ
Ȼַʵв࣬Ҷĵô£ҲԾˡ
λɾһ߳ǹ⻪ʢΟ߻ʩչҪǿս˲ﵽһ͵㣬ҪһɱҶ
ңǵڣһͼ֣ʱɳڹؼʱɱڳˣ
¡
ͻȻʱѪ֣һӿսͬɱҶ
һͷ޾ֲѪ⣬Ҳ֪ʳ飬ۼɭɭ֮ޣؼʱ̣ҲϵɱҶ
ޣξ޴޵ǧϵĹ̵ֱȣڸ˵һ̫ħΪ֡
سսԽؿ£ҶӿǣͻѪսôǿС
¡
Ӳƴ˫⻪˸۾ն䷢ӵ˼ޣԼѪŽȾ˴˵ء
һ𾪣Ҫ֪еļͳ죬µһˣȻԸڻҷ˵ұۣ
ɱ
Ӳɱ˹ԡѪҶһߵսսˡ
ɺޣ걾ʹеУ亦ܻöѪˣȻڴˡ̾
ʮʥеƽϾǲ˵ּС磬ƴɱھͺǿˡ
ÿ˶Ҷǰ㡰ࡱԲͻƣʮʥȻҲܱ漣ڣѪʵĽΪɡ
Ҷ˿á󼶡ݣ
ߣҶȣͨ춯أչֳǿսƽءɫ⡢Ԫ貶Ŀſ󣬿ֲϢƵ
ͬУһһʩչĸֹǶԳƵģΪһµͼܱ
˺ѿսкӲһ˳ȥʮʥһɱԶȺн֣ڴѪƴȥˡ
𡭡һر飬ɾһͼ֣λֳҪͼһٵҶ
ߴɾĮҡͷʱ֣ͻ֣һ·׷ɱɣؼʱ̻Ҫͼɨء
ͬʱһֹǣ߶ɾһͼսҶȴˣԷ϶Ҳʲôµ
Ҷһ·ͻΧ󷽼׷ɱÿһôҡҡȴͬʱ׷ɱǡ
ϣ
ͻȻ䣬ǰ죬һ޴̳𣬴͸죬㽫Ҷϡ
һֻ·Įĵϣʳޣ־ˣʳʥϣսԽ¡
Ҷƴɱɱɱ񣬷߱һסôΣӡ
ˣ
ǧ⻪УҶһǰȥʳƱ۱ΣѪ϶ըˣǽ壬ֻǹ󰵵ȥ
ȻҶȴҲһӣһεѪҺӲ˶һҶǰδ֮£
ƺڽ𣡡ҶɫȻʳ޵ָһöڴ̣һͷɭɭޱˡ
ʳĽϣ·ʳɭɭ˵
ϧԶûǸᣬҼסˣ˶Ҫνֻһ߽ΪɻҡҶƽ˵
ȻԤıΧɱߡޡʳ޵Ȱػģô˻Ҷ


1431 
ʳһǿ֣һ˿ɱȣ嶼飬ζѡ
ӵмߵսһ𣬺е֣ҲҶȥ·Ӳ˶ɱȴûʱȥս󷽵һȺ׷һס롣
ˣҶͺȡ
һսҶӣǲδң˼μҵĴԿɱһѪ·Զ
գɱΧ
´˳ȥӰԭסǿ߶֪Ҷ䣬߳ǿֶûܹ¡
ħͷҶǣˣǲ˼顣
ǿţ߳˭ǹʥ죬ųǿµڶûܹסǸˡ
⡭ħͷѵĿԺųµһɣ
һսҶħʢ˰Ϊһħһܻڶ˵ܲ˼顣
ȻһսĺҲǿµģȴųǿµڶʥ⣬иֲˡ
߳һϣﵽ˴ʥҪħɱҶɾȴ
⽵ٵǿҲ춯ʯʥ̽ѰҶʥˣ罫
͵֣£ǧɾڣԳ仢Х
ҶǸоɱʴһƬɽ޵ŷʱ뿪쳾
һɽȣľûʲôһں̶ˮ峺ȥȴһƬڣס
Ƿһֻӷȥ죬ʹܿ˻Ͻ˺һ衣
ҲѰֱӾͱ⡢ˣȻ̶һ㡣
֮ڣڵһɽлһҽۣǻɽƽӿҺ塣
ƽʨһ£ֻǳȣնߣȻﲻǷ
طǲһ㣬ǿɽȼɽ룬ǲǺһͷӲڰָ㡣
һɵͼڴ˲һɽԴ󷢻ӵҵȰҶ
ȡһЩ̨ɽȼ䣬沼֣һһɫķطΪǵܾӵء
ֽʼ۵Ʋ£طؼʧˣޡ
ǰУһ£κһضȥáҶȡڹС
ΪйȪҺʢ̴䣬ӨΣҶҡʱᷢо
㲻ҪȥӲü
ȥתһתԴԸ컻أ˺ϳҡҶвǱչô򵥣ƾҪһ͡
ĴˡӲǡ
ļؾֻҪҵľ۵ϣ⡣Ҷ
¡
ڵһźƴϯϰ˻ģ˰أ
ư嫣׹䣬Ⱥ貣ҫһƬѤãһʥϢʣÿһ˶η
񼣣
Իˣ
ͳ߾£ߵףĪηȫսľ
һɺƴԴ¡¡죬ʴϯǬ̺ɽ
õһ̷ֽ⣬¸أԳˣѰҶҪɱħͷ
Ҷһ̤ɽȣ͸Ӧؼʣ𺳣ְɽ
벻ҲУԹŵڣ긴һոһյļȡۻʥ
񣬵ֻǶӵеĲ֣ɽӣ˷֪жôĿ¡
Ҷ׼㣬ѿ̺ƣ˼ϢδִӦԭ·أɽȣͨ
ʲôˣԶʥӲ𺳡
ǿ߶ֻǴʥ۷޵дڣеʴ˲ܺ£ɱʥ
ڿƺԽ롣
˵һ׼ۣһֻѾȥˣľǿ󡣡Ҷ¶֮ɫ
磬췭ظ߳ôõ֮£ÿһͨѰߡ
ͷʲôסˣ£νιʣӦһƻɱô򵥣
زϹŶɻ
ǲϻΪһʥ󶯸ɸ꣬һвΪ֪ܡ
ĸǸӵһĳΣнܻΪ
ˣǸҲռһħ䶦ڵٵһƻ˾̳ɳ
дϢһȻ󲨣˰ѰҶ˸ˣ뽫䵱׸
ȻգһħͷҶټȻ˼ˣӰ
𶯣߳򣬶֮ȻûܹħͷѰⲻϳ
¡
ѣ貣һƬгѪ칷ʥɱ˸ɾ
һʥԡ󸲢ͬΪʵӹɣȴѵɱ˸ɾ
˶𺳣ѲǵһʥɱѵĿǿ޵ˣ
һʱ䣬¾ţ⽵ٵĬ񲻿С
պһƬڴըڴ˵صһʥɱѪܣȾͬ⡣
˰·ڣ˶ĪͽǶĤݣĺԾ̾Ϊǿ
Ȼ¹ȥˣһʵò˼ˣȻûܹѰ
ôˣܣУϯ£ôֲᷢǸߣ
һ¹ˣҶȻδѰûһѶϢܱ֣ñ˰˸Ӳ⡣
ô£Ϊλɱߵģһ£ôһħͷҲ
ɻгָǡ
ºħͷ񷵻¼һա
ѵ꣬˵֮Ӧһ˥ˣʱڵˡ
һԴ£һ̿֡
ŭٴ̤չܣɢҥԵһɱ˸ɾʮޱȿ־塣
ͬʱʮգѰߣȻ޹ûջ
񷵻ʱ˰Գƣˣܾڽ嵱㣬
ңʱµһħͷҶһγ֣£֤úõػţκβ
´󻩣ѶʮɽӶˣȻ˿գûܹ
һβñ˴ԣѾҡʱ޶ˣûյ֮Ӧӡ
񽫵Ϊ˹ȥ
ЩϢһ֮˰Ƭ󶯵֮ȣĹΪֱӵı仯
Ԥеʲô߳򣬳Уѹأһһ壬ҪѹסƣסԼˡ
ȻʱħͷҶֳˣ಻һû˶¡
ˣӣڶκθӦˣҪˣȡ
棬һֻأӣҵȸÿµĤˡ
¡
Ҫ˵磬򶼳һɹգвڰлѹֵҪϢ
ڽʮУĹԽذˣΪ߲ʱѾֻҶһˣ½ֶˣȻΪңʮ⣬Ȼúܺá
ʵϣҶδȥƣһֱɽУоһıζ񣬾һ뾪ֲ
ʮʱԸıܶණа˶Ϊˣڼӭ˿µꡣ
ʮʱ⣬ܵõ½ͳ̶ȣһҲ඼һҪսᡢ


1432 λ
һмʮ꣬ٻףȻдµĺۼջףഺˮš
ʮĲһζݵ£֮һоأ̹ܿģܻԻͲãܱʧ⡣
ʿʮҲֻǵָһ˲䣬Ĺ켣ҲκβȻ˰ʮ꣬˵ȴԵڲͬ
ʮע
߸ϣϰ˻ΨҶ𣬿ʮ¹ȴǣ¶ߵ˾ͷ
ȡλöԺĸλֱԵľ
粻ףζʲôһʧȥĻ̳ʧȥͳελ
Ȼչֹ컯ɨ˰Ҳı䲻ʲô
ҥѾĲˣĺ꣬Ѿ졣
Щ໥ӣ˿µĺں嫣Ѿô貣ðݡ
ΨķѱԴʱŻйǵء
񣬲Ҫ˵磬һЩϡжҡˣΪڲꡣ
ɨ޵У˭࿹ŭһǸ߸ϵ̳˻ƬҶ
˻Ӧټѻȸ
ҲܿһĲȣĬȻΪһЩߣʼƽˡ
̳ϣ˭࿹ʮΪ塣ȣΪԤеʲôĮضŸ߸ϵա
̳ΰһΡɽҪ߳һأ̳һɢٲ⣬貶Ŀ¡
û˻ӦֻԼķ˸ɢ춼սһǴȻȴ˶ͳελ˻ɡ
̳ɣΰɢ⣬ѹţҰľƬһʯС·ѡ
һΪĵŮС·սսһͷڵϣ̳ߵף£ΰҲС飬Ӧ㡣
ҲڻҲ𣿡ȣâɣ嫺ӿ¡
۵һǸŮΪһѪɢʹ˲
¡
Զһһ޴񷢳¡ҲǶԴиС
һϵߵߣܣվǵֲס£ӵҲѵֻء
ɫĮˣת貵ֱ̳£ȴûѰĿꡣ
ʱ𣬼ÿһ˶ɫ֣˿ʼսҲµҪˣ
ҰžҲûκϢƬضʧˣһĿݼš
Св߹һҳ֣ȫ飡ϵÿһ˶һ
ְ˸ܵǿǸ߲ʵһᱮĴ̳Ϸѹ˻ġ
Ҳ֪˶ãĿתΪʥ֮أһɽû˿ԿϸĻı̳֮Ҫ硣
ɽĵĽأ˭̤㣬ƽռػΨ˯
ɽϣСӣֹ䡣
ڹϵɽϣһɴֲڣƤѣһƬһƬ֦ۡѾԾչ֦Ҷ̾Ө˸˸ԣһ̵ɽɣöĿ
ŨĻʥƥһӽͷ·Ҫ𻯷ͨëſ
һ˭ܰҵ£𣬻Ұɫķ˿ɢң裬Խˡ
⽫ûݣǽ¶ӰĲСˡ
Ѿʳ˵ڶӵҲûκЧˡԶϵٴ𶯣һ
˴󺧣ս񣬽Իһսʵ
¡
ΰ̳ٶ£ϣɫɢأһģн˳۵һ仯Ϊ˳Դָ
˵ʧȥ˾ԵͳΣĲ꣬Ǳˣ˵һ籩٣ҵԱҪ
һ߳Լ˵һ仰˾Ƶ΢£밵ʾ׽֮ˡ
е˶֪ƽȹɵģѪȷ籩Ϊ¡
ʷֹһ֤Ѫֻһֱݣţڽİ˰ữѪΪΣ
һ˺ܶ࣬ͳ죬Լϡ߶տڲԣĬĬעƵķչ
ˣѾλ羴ݣý㡣
˰ҥ𣬸۲ϣѾһµ࣬ͨɢԡ
һoΰ֮ģʵľȻ
콵
ȫ´𶯣Ϊ죬䣬һЩͶĴǰʼݣ¡
Ϣ©شأ弸ʼ죬Աһǿ忪ʼС
˵ȻһԵĺ½ɡڵĲŷţϱս֮Ҫ߽⡣
һֿµľ䣬һպٵ˲ţͨ嶼ûԣֻܿת
Ȼ֣¶䣬ȱϸС
֮Ĳȣܻἱģ½ôĿɿ
ʮУµһħͷ𣬾֪Ϊÿ궼Ҫ¶漸Σһֱң⣬ȴκΡ
˵ܵðǴ˵һˣΪˣһҪ̷̳ӣ˼Ķħ
ɽҲǹģǸλڼλͱУɽУݺݵ˵
Ѿʣһ޴ıȲȡ֮ΪҶδȥҡң
񵽵ʲô磬ΪҶɻƺԽʥЩɵ㣬˲⡣
ǲȥңΪ̫Σˣǿţħֲ̽ߵʥ鶼ʵʥʮһֱݷ
ȡ֮쵱
ʱҴңǵڶʮ꣡
˭Ҳû뵽ĹôͣǳֱӣʼĿŵĴλѸ£
´ң𶯣ͳ졢ϡʥŮȫ֪ѡ
˭ۣȡ
Ȼһգ򼸺ٻȥ̳뿪ˡ
ͼһϳԾ˵
ͬʱ𾪣ţħʥ顢󸡢ԵĴʥһֱڹעһĻͷš
ȻһͼķԼĳɱȪеıɱͬԴ
ǡ鱦ͼ˲ò𺳣ڶ֣ɵıɱһ޵С
ͼգϷػתư磬ǿԷ磬Ʈ𣬿ޱߡ
ͼ벻ڴˡؼʱ̣ӲҶҲˣڰй۲죬뿴һսΣ


1433 
ս˵ͻȻ󶯵һѡ
棬Ѫбģָ˼λȻؽΪ޳ѪȾء
ƴ󣬵Ǽը飬ɿֲѹչ˼ҵĴԿֲ죬Ǿİ󵹹졣
Ϊ棬Ȼ㡪ڤҾλʧߣû̳ϣȻⲿⷢ⣬Ȼ財
ˣҷڤҵ游ûڶ죬ΪգһУ
һӣܹһģһΰ£䣬ߴһ˵ϡ
λĵһǰǵأʥ𺳡
ƺһʵ˾㤡ϸĻֲ̫񣬶ٻЩۼѰ׼۾
¡
Ȼ壬ϣӲûһ˿ľ⣬ݶ򶨣ȵ游Ϊӣȴλ߱ɱ׷ɱ壬Ǵλյ㣬һǬ
Ҫ˵𶯣һɧңԭסǾ𣬸嶼һ¡
λܲʣ߱ɱǰΣλյӣ¹ȥˡ
ͬʱ˶ˣڸǲʵ£Ȼ֪Ψи֪
ȵ棬Ҳãһ⣬߸򣬵Ҳҷʷ
ɻˣ˵Ϊ˭˵Ϊ٣һжҪˣҪƾʵ˵
˵𣬴ҷǬ
߼棬սһƬضˣķѣٵ
ʱһɽԼϹͬɢֲ֮ԼǺҪ嫺ܶ౶˲䶨ס޸Ѻۡ
ǡ
𾪣ϵһɽ棬ʹˡ
ȻߣҲۣûһ˸£֮ɽɽʥ
һŵųͬ棬δ̮ʷ䣬ΰģصģһ¶㵱С
ɽͬŵɽ˼ŵĵλͬ£ɸ࣬פ㡣
ɽϣÿһ綼ѺۣʱȴͻȻ⣬ѷʳĪ֮硣
ɲһĻãԹĳֻҪͽ򣬾ͻ
ĳ˵ɽκһλõ֮࣬긴һ꣬ոһգһɽͨ忪ѣҲΪʥ֮ء
ʴˣѷӿʥķ̲סߵףɽס򣬶סǬ
мҴս棬ձѣӵ棬еĹɽ̫֮嫣ӿס˵ػˮ·رȻȫ١
ֲܿһֻż̤׼۾վδͻƽȥʥжϡ
ȷʵǿһ޵Уܺɨ£ڶʮǰĨɱұʥӦŶԡɻ
ҲֻͣȻƾ䲢׼۾ΪʥȻܡ
¡
ϵǳˣսսԽ£ѣ񺿡
ôûһ㳤ΪԶͣפ·ĺڰͳΣԽˡּ̧ժ׽£ɺңȵһˣ·硣
ҳӣ浱ҲôֻΪ֣ɱ㣡ȡ
ͻȻ䣬ӴǰȻʢ⣬ʥޱȡ
Ұɫķ˿趯ѩĵ棬ÿһë׶緢ÿһֲ졣
ʵϵ赲ǰɱȥҪɱ졣
𺳣ʥһΪĨɱʥˣ֮İӽ׼۾Ǹˡ
֮ãǿнԼƽһùʥɼľ硪׼ۣ
УνıǸЦھԵʵǰС󣬲һ
ɭȻ˵ûֻһͫư貣ͬĹģӰޱߡ
ʥ֣ǵأӿҪ컯˳
մһ֣ǲΪ׼ۣڴʥ˵ҲǲԽǵɿʥɿ
Ȼ̵ܹģôɽһֱƣΪ˽߳һٱеС
¡
Ȼ˵Ԥϣδͬ貵Ĺ⣬Լ֮
ΪҶ֮˽ôĻôܺĵֻ·ýСȡ
ʥգƬս¡¡׹̫ǰҪٵƬ
һ򿪱УȼԷΪˣ𾪣һع飬ļºܶ౶
ŬһΪƴŵأǿ󣡡ǰɱ
ԭˣ߱һԼ游֮ãʴ˳ˡ
ذܣɣȡ
ͬһʱ䣬мλȻλ飬ҸҲͬ£ķѣ˻ٵˡ
ҪնԴ
㡭ŭ벻ô˱ѣڹؼʱͱһ
Ϊµλı٣𶯣̲ص޾ȹˡ
䣡
һսʧȥܣȫɢȼգһʧС
򣬵õλΪһߡ
Ȼ񷭲ʲôˣ˥ɢˣû˽۵
ʥüȻߣλ˵һϢΪ鱦ͼһ޽ǵͷϣһֱɡ
Ȼı仯ǵԤϣδʹĻڵ񸴹飬ħҺľС
һ֮أôҲΨܹ룬߽ԲС
˵֮أǲΪĻǸ֪ǻΪΣһƬ֮أһ뵱УΪѪעΪͽ
һһǰȥ
ۣ֮񶼲òηĴڡʬɷӱǰҲ˵أһޣںˣҪͽᣡ
¶û⻤壬ֻһݵߣ˥ˣ˿ҰףûйѪɱƽʥӴྶͥ
֪γأȷ·ϣֱ룬ܹǿµħģӽǿھ޹ס
˻ʹд֮ڻȼգǿھ޹ӵһħ𣬳
۹ŹһƵۣ֮Ϊ˷ɻңеķɶ꣬ڡ
ٵڹؼʱһģһȴʧȥλ
ɣţ˫ֻһµĹ켣֣ȡһ񱮣أһմ˺ţﲻϵѪʱعϣҪ򿪹餡
ϧһĹ񱮡
ǸͨȻùѹ򣬻ٵһĨλӴ
ʲô뼧òҪ˰ɣӲɻ˵
Ҷûеعע˵أҪ鿴ˣһ
¡
һгһ󶴣һڹŹ׺£޾ĵƣĨɱ޾
˾֣ȫС
ۣ
ոյλֱӺΪȼգڵΪµĻ档
ʱعŹףһλֶۡô򣿡Уڹѣ֮ΪΪµĵΪһ档
˶УЩ˱ϣʥ֮ʥŮҲ˹λ֮
ʱЩҲشһĺƽ٣ϯƬ
һλ۹Źϻҷ˶㤵˼£ȫӣҿٽڵųΪֶȼա
ģɱ
˶ˣĸǿ壬õϢȫĿɿڴؿһС
ܶ˶Ѿ֪ʱع׽ڱ˰һأ˭֪⾹ȻǶԸǿ
е˻ȻѹôԽ͵һֱǴأħҺҲȥ
ʱ졢ϡʥŮȫӣһпȥ֮ͬʱٻͼԿعס
Ϊʲô۹ôҪѹ򣿡
ǡˣȻˣҪҵͬھ
˿־壬ȫС
ͷʿˣͷѪһεֵϰٵѪܹҲûжٵΣʱľˡ
عҪʥѪȽܴ򿪣ѾأȻҪȫٵ˵ء
λǶҪҵشЦš
¡
ըˣڵ̫֮嫣ն֮ڴ򿪵ľ޹ǰȼաը
Ҳеķɶ꣬Ϊɻң
ˣ򽫴һ񣡡ѪҺʼڡ
ţħʥ鶼ʥˣһɫ춯
ɣšɾ졢ħޡŮʳ޵Ҳ֣һɫĪ⡣
֪ûҲζҲû˿ѹǣһеԼ鱦ͼ籩


1434 
ˣ䣬һеķɶ꣬ŬǰɣȴҲֻΪɢ
棬ʥݷʮ꣬ǿ߾Ȼͬʱ䡣
֮أȴһֱǲҡеҫ˼һһڵлҷ𣬻ɫƽǿ͸һУӰģڻʧ
Ȼڻɳ˲䣬̲ס˻Ӱңֻһ£˥գľѪһżȻЦɱ̾᳡Լ
ǿߵ㣬ûһǿھ޴ʯ׺£ɢһƵƣ⻯磬Ѫʱ䡣

ؼããһƬ˻飬ӰƬ֮ء
ϡʥŮȸǿ߶ˣƴնȥڵ֮ǵļĸɡ
ƽռʥͣ滨ʢ̵أݷ裬޳֣ȴһƬƲҵӰգ𶯾죬ȫ
¡
һɽϣ鱦ͼҡɢԿǿھ޴ʯף䵲մУδ׹
ͬʱʥĹɽƵɽϣһʥ֮Ȼڻɻ棬ȼգҲ赲޹ס
λ붯֣߶ͼǿڹŹ׵ȥѹ䣬ȻҵΣӣһλϴȡ
һ֣ϻʥŮֿ⣬ǻΨһϣڡ
¡
ѣŹ׾մеȥһξ룬鱦Ĺͼˣסȥ·
ʱعףͷѪ࣬Ȼ˰˲㣬һҲѾѿһƿֲ
һ̣綼·˵˻Ҳʧˣ˶׹ѣȫ
¡
һ̣һʯҲƿһǣմ۵ĹŹ׼״򿪣¶һԳܵѹ
֮۽䣬һƬ𶯾ʮأҪ˵ڣҲȫ
ڴʱֻ̣һǾǹĤݣ
ʥҲܲˣ붼ˣߵףһɷŹеĿ־壬Թ֮۾η
¡
ҡϹʥʵΪС԰
Թ˼ĵʬҪ˼䣬Ȼڴͬʱһ˵Ĵ־塣
ۣ֮ŵʱ̫ԶҲΨһԵüʱ̡
¡
鱦ͼգʯϵѪˮĥ˴ƬͷѪֹãùŹ״򿪡
һǶһʧۣ֮ȴֱ赲ˣΨһĻᡣ
꣡
Ȼһʯƶڱ飬ʱعһ׸ǽҿᶨƵƶ
䣡¡һ죬ǸطĪ⣬Ź״˴룬ȴҲ޷ˣͷѪֻȥ㣬Գ׿
ֻһ㣡̾
죬֮۵Ĺһ˭޷ϵᷢʲôûĪ
ʥţħʯʥȶ֪һЩһɫأǵкܶ˶С
¡
ͻȻǿڹŹлڣһɲǼһģӰ·һ⻮۵
ѵһھŲ׸ѹ䣬׵ıպˣһ˿϶û¡
ҼʲôһǼ٣ôܶ
ԣֻһ⣬һûʬڶȴӵһְĪѹ

˴󺧣ȫë֮۹һڿٵأɣҰǳҡ
ϧպˣ˹۲Ļᣬ澿Σûʬ˵塣
ǡ𣿡ҶоԼӲƽʨӵˣд벻ŵɫ
˶ɣղž̫죬ֻһģĹӦò𣬰ǵƲ⣬пѾˣۻˡ
ȻʱҶɫǶһƺԼ۾©ʲô
ҼһˣѵմһλһģһҶ
ʲôˣӲ¶ɻ֮ɫǰгڴ
һƽӰ̸ͨӢҲ˵ΰǹں쳾ࡣҶ˵
ʱһӰȴȷеʵ˭
ӣҶԼţǸ뼧һģһͬӣͬƽ棬һ
ǸҲôɣҶһ¶ʵ̫ˣ˵ûвͬʶһģһ
û˵丸òͬÿմƽʱӶǳĬҡͷིʲô
ǾڸղţҶ˹ŹлɵһģӰ뼧һ޶Ī
ʱعϵͷѪ׺ľˣ鱦ͼһɨ𣬹Ź۵Ųһպϣڸࡣ
¡
еĴģǿڹŹԶȥ׹ħҺأδС
ڣɴ⣬ȫһ˰ǿϡȶˣ֮
Ŵ۵Ĺ餼ֱĿǣĥһУҺͼסⳡ
˭֪һ򽫲ᷢش֮һα¶ôȱ㡣˼̻һϯλǿߣ϶ҽ֮ˡ
һ̣һλʥжϢֱֻٽɽʱŷѡ
̽һֻ֣ҪߣʱѡٺòȥңϡȸԸվ鱦ͼҲδڴ˵ء
Ȼһѵ컽鱦ͼɨһɱ⣬죬ñһƬ飡
޴ΪһƬٹ⣬ֻĥ𣬳ΪһƬѪ
ʥһ˻𣬵Ҳõŵ£תߣľǣ͹ĲɽƸ֣Ϊɱ
Ϊؼǣ鱦ͼɨĵֲĹ˾༫˹Ȫеıɱ޼᲻ݡ
ǽٻıɱسˣ£λʥҽжδüһ
ۣ
ѪӨ׵ĹǿըִѣԪΪ˻ҽɢڡ
衭
һçţǺӣţħ־ŭΪǸ˼ͬʱжֻ˰벽ѣռȻͼǳ
δȥֱӼĽһ񻷣ҪڵУн
һʥ䣬ͷţսϧһжˡ
鱦ͼһһδһûڽϣϧĴʥըΪɫм
ţħĶڵѪһ屦жһɵôٵˡ
һ˵壬ʥȫ֮۵ıһһ
¡
Զ֣ɾ׷ɱһλͳ죬Ҫ׽һڣ˽ܣó׽룬ᡣ
̫ħĺɣšͭŮʬħʥŮΧ׷½أҪ֡
ɱ
ɱ죬дʥҲг֣һٹȥ°Ҫͨ˽ĸܡ
һ٣⽵ٵʥݷʮڳˡ


1435 ʬҰ
ء
̽߻һ̹⣬ʮɽֱһŵȥҪϸϴĺΰá
ʥ顢ţħԡ̳֣ô˵طѣԱȡ
ʥǱ˰һЩǿɢޣԼеľﰴ಻סˣôͳα˰޿ɿ⣬侮ʯҲ־
췭ظһ˲䣬Ѫɺӣǰɱܣ˲ء
Ͼվһƽ٣ǰλˣ˲Ҿ磬Ĳ˴󶯵ֵʱڣʧʧ
ҽ˷˿־壬Ǻɱʬ׹䡣
ɾʬޡɣŵȼ״¶ɫԭֻⲿһЩҪпʣ˽ܡ
ʱݱ䵽һ˵鱦ͼһ˿־Ҳʧˡ
ΪѾͼɿƣȥ˶ûоԵƿֻ빥
ͼֲܿǲδʮɱػûн̫񷣣ûѪϴЩ
䣡
ڽΪɻңʥʥɽΪƽأвؾȫߡ
ʱʥŮҲɣšħ񡢵졢Ů׷ɱѪȾ壬һ·ӡ
λڴսţħʥȣ˲ѹ˵һƽ١
λŭһĿѣſھһХüзɳһģֳֹ鳣
ˡˡˡ
ħ˵ͷǶѿˣѪڵһʱ
Ǳ˰ɢޣͳ˾ηʱϷȫ糱ˮ㵹ˣǿ
ס٣ѣδ˥ܹһЩħͷѣʲôһλϴȡ
⼸λһݾԶΪʥϵİɽϣпؿڣͷѪ䣬ܰǵλȴͬڷɽɽϡ
¡
ʥȣ죬ҪǶϯγ棬ޱȡ
ҵȴУʥɽҵػħͷ
⼸һȣƬڲͬһʱСȴưĹɽâʢˣûüͨ貣Ǽλ䡣
ʱعŹˣֳ֮Ϊ޵еĴɱǱ֣ӵһӴ
󸴻
λϴؾķԲ¡¡Уһһɽÿһɽ϶һϵķģϡ
ֻܿʱ򣬼λµطУȡȨ˹
ɲǼ䣬طʱһˣȫˣܵһĪѹҪըˡ
λɾɣšʳޡʬһȫڵһʱߣʥ۽ëǿյģвƴҲüˡ
ѹС
λϴ⣬߾ܴ߶鱦ͼһ־޴Ͷ룬Уƿ
ã
˰ԭסЩɢһͼɨУΪٻҡ
¡
һŰɱ˭Ҳû뵽λôƿǻᣬʥ˿
ΪеĵϵȫڶǣЩƻ޴󣬱Ϊвʱ߶ͼ׷źɱ
ˣˣҲɱͼȻᱻƿء˽Щڡ
ۣ
ʯһƺߣһֱըȻδͼɨУһƲɢش
ղ߹ͣʥɺޣʱȻصעһʼ
ţħһ°ӴѣΪһѪһգֶһδͨ
˭Ҳû뵽򷴹˵ѸղŶҪ߽ˣĴעҪˣȴס
ʥ鱦ͼȫˣɱǹᴩ˹Žδɿ⡣
ҽ˷ʥ顢ţħشߣΪӾ̵ı־·ɶݣɾ
զ࣬ȺԱȣ֮ʵھˣһж˹
һ֣ѣħХɳʯΪˣҲûһ˿ɹȥ
ʵǣ򹥷˳߶ͼɱһشٰ㣬ɱʬҰѪɺӡ
ԭסһλҵɢ޴ʥɱеһλʥ౻˸뾪֡
ЩԼ飬ϵŰɱﻯ޳ѪŢǳɶѣǳĿֲ
٣ˣЩҲЩȼڳС˵˴䣬ľ͸ʱռϷ磬ȻǾɱɱŭţ
һעҪʷУʬǳɽѪƯ֣Ҳ֪˶ˣʮѪƣɢȥ
ңʹչ˷ıҡе˰γɱ¾š
һս̫ˡҶ̾ӲȲûսδȴĿһС
⣬һƬŢЩѪ࣬ɺ죬Ѫڴ˵
ڶɽѹиǱŽ˺ܶͷƬɺ㣬Ҳ̶ã
˭ûϵˣչսδң۽ȴһƽ١
ڽļʱдʥߵأȻţħʥ顢󸡢ǿߡ廤ߵȣ⡣
ȻǲֶֻιȻ˭Ҳ޷鱦ɱͼ
ϧЩȫˣɱһЩʥ߽⣬һɱܶ顣
ҪеȻ԰첻ʵˣطҲǿԹˣڸƣǳֲ
⣬ȻȲɽӵƵλĹɽͬʥ־壬̫һڳɱ񣬷߱
ʥ뾡취ڱ˰Ѽ伮Ѱ
գڲй©һ·Ĺżϡףһ֮ء
ȷе˵𻭵ΪΣڴ˿ƣòһˡ
ֻҪȡ֮͵ͬڱ˼гһգܻΪȱݣ۵ʬɷȿɵȼ˲߽⡢
˵ڵ֪ʱع׹ڱ˰һֱȥ鿴ԭ򡣸ŹЩٵĸڡ
˫췢չˣйŴǣΪΣ޶ҵȡ
֮ȱݣˡ
һĺӡ䣬ʴֻҪȡ൱ڴ˼ʬҲͰˣһɷ֣ȻΪһƬ޳
ǹŴԼֶΡ
ҶҲлȻЩһֱ˼⣬Ȼ֮׶ôΪΰӷҪ̣ռĵͳ޾Խգɽ
ԭģҪˣŴ仮Ϊʴ˴ѡ
ҶһΪеˣԭˡֶվڣȻ˫˫վǿס
ѰħͷֻҪ֣ɱ֮ʥ뵽ΣС
һЩʥ֣ħҺľ棬Ҫִȥմ۵ĹŹ̧ͽ򣬻ٵ
ƶ񻯣ݣĴʥƵһֻˣǳɹƣ
ɾɣšޡʬħ񡢵Ҳˣۿʥʩ
ʥһһɽ壬ȴδ飬ɽֻѿһƬѪӣϲǵء
˵һЩɽɽ¹ȥˣѪҺ
Ȼ˵ħأǶ̲סԾ
ҾͲаˣʥбǱѹ˶ʮ꣬¶棬ڹʱ㱻ɱ
쳤Х̽ߴӵзɳûǰħɽ룬ҡı̹⣬ɽѪҺܸߣǴһƬѪɫڡ
Ҿһ̣ɽҡÿһһỵֻ̂ѹѹ
ۣ
ʥڿѪ˳ȥǿ֮³˴̽߶۶ϡ
ǰɽ壬ϵķţÿһŷڲͬһߵĴ
˵̫ħĴУǴ֣˵أǵĵͳԿ
ŮݷվԶͨ巢⣬徧ӨĿһĻڲĴУ뵱Уŷᵮһ
̫ħĴУҵĵڵһ޵У̫ħĺɣ𺳡
ȴ֮⣬ʬҲһôʬɽ壬˵ʬħʥء
ҲʢǽЩ̫ħʬ̵ôҲĿˣ
ҶӲҲڰУΪ֪ʥֿӦܹ˵ƿҲ¡½Ҫˡ


1436 ħҺ
衭
һçţըˣǳҡȫҪ׹
ţħ֣һͷɫçţվھ⣬׳֧أͷûƲУ磡
һ˵ĳ棬һͷţëٲ㴹䣬޴αɽӴۻ룬Ʋ£ţţͷȶϣĪ⡣
Ʒڣϣţħ˻һԿµɢĮĹ⣬һ˫ɫľ޴ǴѲ񷡣ͷɽһĺɫţͱħأ졣
¡
ţħܱ壬չǿĹƣƿ⴦أվΧţǽһƬɽ
һ˾Ŀ³棬һλʥ壬񷣬죬Ծ޽һһɽ塣
һһŷ˸ÿһɽϣѹţħϫȣɽѪҺ
ͬԸʥһ㣬ЩɽԻ壬һһģӵһѹţӾŵŵŵ˳ȥǲѪ
ȻţħδأֻΧԸ־⵽ķɣ븹أΣӡ
̫ħĵͳ壬ƽⲻˣǰʥֶ޹ԼһЩ˺
ǰʥ飬ţħǴʥеٮٮߣǶ˸ƽ˵أûа취ȥ
ѹôֻԽȥûе̫ħĹŵسΣֻҪЩи֣ĥʥǿߡ
λʲôһ֣Ƶ˵أ̧ʱعŹףѹ򣬲ȻҵΣӣؽᱻһһƣ廤Уʥ
ԶҶĮ϶ҲˣǰòҪȻϼһܻʩ֡
ϻǶƫ̻ɱҵȣһҪҸὫȸɵݺݵ˵
ʥһɧܿƽûʲôԥģ˾ΪƿħȻҲ¶ͷ
¡
ô֣һ㣬̫ħĴҲܵ˴𶯣ЩǰصķЩ
ͬһʱ䣬ѿɽѪˮӿ޴Ĺͷչˡ
ɽѵ񻰴˵Ϊ飬ֶȻٻΪ飡˵һ
ط̫ħһΪһƬ¾أִУһɽԻһֹŷһһ𣬾ºΪһµҲûпܡ
һڷɽϸ죬ʼһ֣ɽʧɫ޹⣬ն·ɽѣ
ƣһλʥԺĵײħɽ룬춯أѹ
ɫɳ䣬գϷŴ󣬵ÿһŶñһŴǣֲףѹȵĲãضҪٵˡ

ʥһ֣ݣͬһħضҪˣܶɽѣҪٵ˵ء
ȻΪµĲɽ屾̺ĴЩŷˣǾɽѪҺĽ࣬ٴιâʥԿҪѹʥ
ǧڻһ¯ʥԪһ
дʥȣ˴Դڻһ𣬻ΪӵĻ編߽ɽ
ʣôʥ֣ʮֲֿããޱߵĵȣݺᡢ֯ΪһƬӿĻ纣˷ţµ
һƬ˵ķɨǰɽУһƬɽѣɲûлҷ
ЩɽѪУȻԶóһ·
ȥˣҶ⣬йעǰʥֹȻ񣬿ɳƬС
̫ħĴҲ赲ǵĽŲһȺʵھǿߡ
ͻȻԶĪѹһͼ֣Ю¡ѹģҪɨʥ
鱦ɱͼλϴ߶죡
Ȼˣˣ
ţħʥ顢󸡢һһӰԭʧδȥѡնˡ
ͬһʱ䣬˿µĹʥֳһ˽أҪ̧ʱľعףһ⣬ֻҪͼ뿪ͻǿ͹
Ҫֹʥжǲ𣬶ʥҲڹעǵĶ򣬷ֱ䲻βˣҪͼ͵бѵľ
ڴĿĹ⻪У󱻴ˣʥɽ˲أʥɱֱȥ
ѪĽо䣬пֲķ󣬵ҲԳ׵סʥǺεֽ춼Ҫսһ·ƽϹҪء
ʥȥһɢɳģȴɱͼû˿ɱǣ²ɵ
һգʧأ㱻˳ռ죬ڵɽˣдʥɱ˴˵ء
ʱ̣λϳͼϻأʥס
һպҲܳȻˣмɵʥ˭Ҫë׷ɱȥȻᱻ͵Ϯ󷽣׷ɱȥʥֿ϶ὫǿڹŹ̧
˰շǳţ˽ҪսĻҩζһһ񻯣Ҫ󶯵ˡ
¡
ʥٴ֣ڶιأŷ죬һƬɣȡ
ձǱ˻ϣζֽǣȥ赲±͵Ϯ󷽣Ա
ûѡˡһϧۣͷŲɽ֮ػ򡣵ڶͼȥؽɱֹǵõŹףȻΣӡ
λ˻ûѡ񣬲ȻŴʥǿڹŹ̧ػ١
ɽҲǵλͬɽʵȴԶĹɽһպʼͷŲ⻷֮˺󣬽ûػŵء
ͼɳɨп֮ˣ赲ʥأҪȫɱ
˫սʥܴģķˣֻܷɢӲͬλнӽ
̫Σˣʱܻᱻ߶ɱͼϷ֣ܻᱻڵ̫ħĥ
ʥǣĿǰ˵ܲ
ΪµǣλϼԦͼڽӽŹףͼǿھ޴ʯ׸סȵõС
Ȼⲻûдۣǽһ֮նˣ޾µĻ۳Ϊޣɿա
ȻֻҪٽǱȻữɽٻңл·
һǳϾµʵʥǣȫüͷȥǵܲҲᱻһһĨɱɾ
ΨһֵҵǣϼԦͼҲھг룬кܴķաΪ̫ħĵͳŷҫǼҶԿ
ǿھ޴ʯдۣߴۼӽһȻų⣬ɢ˿ֲĵơ
߽֣ӵ鱦ɱͼҲܵһʱƵǰȥ͸Ҫ˵ѹʯˡ
ףħҺֳˣ䡢ᣬҪȲҩеϾǳ𾪡
ҡɽѣӨ͸Һ£ۼɽžȥ
һҺ̺̫ħĴƬӵѪڵĻԾۣѵ˵Һ
˽ܵ˾ˣⶼרҩһ֣һ񲻸ҽȥԭΪ˿ɵñҺȫ棬ôһ¡
ʥҲ쳣һɫĴ컯֮ѷɫȥһս


1437 
ħҺϡ٣͸һſʵ¶ӹѵɽ£һû
ʥеҲϣĪõչֶҪȡС
ʵϣеõĿܣǹͬ߶ɱͼɽ䣬ԽӽħҺ
Ȼ鲢ǰ򵥣ǿڹŹɢͼʬԼһԱ
һǹ֮۵ʬ壬һǹ֮۵ıȻǸãԴյһ
ϽʧʧҲһֻһλᡣƴǰ壬վʧˣ޴ʯ׺ͼײǲòڵһʱ˱ܡ
ϧ̾Ī̾Ϣ
ħҺȫû뵽˾ˣʥĲ²⣬ӹâת
ʣսƬأǿĴʥȥȴǿʯ⣬ħҺҲΪǵĿꡣ
飬ǿɷ취ȥС˵۲գھ˽Ĳˡ
Ȼ֪ҶдɱһڹףõõҲƿ򣬴棬
ҶʱľعףҲĻɹӲҲĶ
꣬أҶĵõһڰƳС餣ͬΪعףഫ˹顣
Ϊʥ˵̫ʱֹһھϣ
ҶȡС餣޻ʲôĦɱʥӵǿУȴһֱϣûȰ档
˿̣ƽʨӡβʥߵȶ⶯ȣҲһѵʱ
СŵĲһǴۣ˵ѹƱ򡣡Ҷ
Ͳ֫ˣȥô֪ȥˣҵЩʥҡ
𼱣ʥڽ֣ƽһʱԴƣʱлжʼվãдգǾһʱΪҶ˵
жϲûԭҪ֪񻰹ڣһƬƮҶӣеĹޡ
ֶȻһƬǽ磬Ⱥʼ˾ò
ǼУΪûйڴеѶϢ
Ҷãܻʲôܣδ֡
źҲ侲ôжȻʲôأΪ֪
ӲüҲ޾ǰ˲˷Ҷһ£ܻ͸ַ󴫽񻰹Ϊۿ֪ܲĲá
ⲻûпܣҶΪۿֱʱ̡
Ȼδһӡ֤ǵһЩ²⣬򲻿ɲ⣡
ڽգдʥ֣һִ˵е̫ɱ򣬼߽⡢顣
˵һִ𺳣˭Ҳû뵽ĴʥǿȻĹۣȻȲϵ۱иȴҲֲ
һ˵ֹΪһǿԹʼղ
ʥ̣ݷô꣬δڹؼʱ̶ȥ·Ҫһսɡ
ϧһ̹һ֮ɽ룬Ĺͷɽѿĵɱ֮âǼ
λʥ
Ϣһ𶯣ȿֲԼ֪ġ
̫ˣȻٵɽҪ֪˵ĿУλͬڷŵɽҡͷ
£Ϊ˶˾ӣˮǵĹ澿¹ʲô˵塣
ʿܣɽѰңɲδǿɱֻһƬƣؼʱƺԿһܽ
ѲͰһϢסܿʹ磬˼
ȪɽĽɱĴʥڵһʱжϡ
൱ļ֣빥Ҫе۱У鱦ɱͼ뿪ʱУȻ޷ѹơ
ΪΣѵ˵һж鱦ģԼͬʱҲǿԱ
ζݴʱһսһЩħ౻ڴˣ˵ر䣬Ϊ
ıɱͺãӦƽķ
ҶȻؼʱ̳סȻˣȻĻǾȥˮˣܻء
£λϼԦɱͼأͼɱٻϧʧˣЩһ㷴ӦûС
һգط˾䣬ʥץסѵһĻᣬȫչΪֲĹħɽƣɱ˽ȥ
Ƭɽ岢δٵĵķΪó·˳
ڽӣŹ׿ɼ
ʥľӵĪռ䷨򣬴Ϊһ壬Ƭܹ죬һһƬ嫵Ĵ½
ǼʯףȴʼԽӽÿһܻᴳһƬУǳŹ֣
Ҷһݣմ۵ĹŹɣĴգǵ֮Ҳɺ纣οﱾ˹󡣡
ɱ˻ˣڴʥ˽ȥĿǹŹףҶɢ˿ھع׵Ƽߡ
λϴ߶ɱͼҲԴչҲֻƬ嫵Ĵ½ȥѰңɱС
һõطгһؽΪ̫ħһʥءɣŴЦһûŴ½ǳħͳġ
ʱһʬ֣ҧҧһѷУѪҺӿʬħ˵Ϊء
ҵĵҵķʳһУҲΪ񣡡ɭȻɨܣһû˹ŵ
ҶӲҲ룬ʮʼ޷ڴʥں俪˾أǵһ롣
طܹǸӣɲ⣬ЩȫʯħصĹŷ໥ɵġ
Ƿɵ㣬˳ھסĺۼһɫǶʮǰֻ
߰죬۶С̽һֱûʲôʡ
ĵƺܸӣû˸Ҵ⣬вͿʧҶĥãĵΪõմ۵̴ݺύ֯дء
ºҶԴӲȴ󲽴ˣ룬õ졢ȣɱ֮
¡
ˮǼһ׳٣ǧɾϴ·ˮ
һӰǣȭÿһȭǴ¡¡ͷһ¸߹ңһ̰㣬貶Ŀ
һӢӣĦԼķ֮
֡Ӳһ¶ϲ֮ɫ벻Ȼļ˼£ȻǣԲϴ
ҶһסӦƬУ
˵ʲôӲһ
㿴ٲ̶йŹ֣񻰴˵е̶Ҷ߶Ƚ䱸ɫޱء


1438 ̶
̶ֶ죬Ǵ˵еĶݴġһ˵Ļǲʵֳ
Ҷ̤ǿչ·ÿһصһ¾Ѽֹż˽Ž£Ϊֹڷɵܣֻŵż
ҲΪˣ̶ˮΪҺ壬ӳΧֻԻǡ
̶ڣɫҺˮ㣬ǽɫҺ壬Ӳԣ͸Һ壬ϵؽת
ǣټϹŹֵںҺ̶ɣӲдҶ˵ע۲̶еı仯
ɫҺ塢ɫҺ塢͸ճҺ壬ʱʱ֣ܳʱŻż֣עĻȻᱻԡ
̶䣬洹µڵУˮط֡ڱΣһƬ
òʲôΣɣӲʵ
Ҷ˵ֶ̫ˣֽûܹ֪ôˡֻ˵һ˵Ļǲ볢Դڶʧܡ
Ӳֳһǰӽע̶һ־޴Ҫʶȥ
ӽһ˵̶޾ĹŴǿߵһ¯󻯳ҺγɵġҶѡ
껹ܻҺ壬⻹ǹŹˡ̾
ֶٽɣȻĻһͷȥܻᱻ̻ΪҺһ֡
ҲӲ˵Ҫԣ֮ǣӻǣκһﵽǿҪһ߼̲ǲС
ҶЩǳһֹŴأΪ̶ʱǿΪо벻ݻġ
̾ԽУо·Խխ콾ٵⶼǳ֣ÿһλۡҪΪɶѾ
ӦǼΪԱϣƭĵˣʱǸӦˡ

ǿֹΪڽӽƼ٣ƿնֱϮ̶ϵӰҪһٽѹ
ڴˣĻ⣬Ϊ⼸˶Ϊǿ
λɾʳޡм˲Ϊ񻰹˸ңԶǿգѰŵĹиĹ˽ҲǸʱǿ߸ˡ
Ȼ¼£бʾе£ΪܵõħҺһ֣Ҫһɹ
һƬУĽߴǵд⼸ҲˣĿ꣬ȴ޼䡣
⼸ɺ޵ĶǹݵģҪٵֵֻһԪ񼴿ɡӲ

һ˲ҽУ̽ʶɨӰ˷һ걻˳Ƕе䣬׹̶С
һֲֿľ󣬴һ·ϳͬдƬ޵֣ǶȴôĲԪ̶Һ壬˵С
ñһͭ¯ڣĽ廯Һ̬ٵԭΡ
ô£ʳ޵ȵ̲סˣһ˲ԣΪдпӡǣ̽һǿͬУԪ˳
ɲǼ䣬ԪͱܽˣΪҺһ˰ԶĴڴˣ
Ҫ̽̶ˮ⣬Ϊ̶ɵΪģǷɵСߴɾȵ
һǹΟߵĺһЩ֪۹̶һʱȷжϡ
˵ˣ¶ݡ
̶Ĳдãֱǿɱеľ֮ءӲͬŶ೤ʱ䣬һǿ߾ôˡ
Ҷ棬ֶߣΪ飬ΪԣԹ̶ȡߵյñ˵Уûһյġ
̶ֻغڹżмأΪǲǵĶ볤йأΪ졣
ҶϷӡˮСڻʹʥʱֻغǸʱۣϷӺֹˡ
̶ּҶвƽϣʱһЩΰĹ˶ùЩɡ
ɾɭȻЦ˺ֶΣӿ겨ʧ֣ǧҷ֣
һѰ𡣡ʳ˵
˵زǿԲһҲܽʥȣûԡ󸼸ϲ䡣ɾ˵
ǿ󣬵ʥͬٵ£ֻѡܿһ𣬲Ȼܻᱻɱ
ǽλɾԡоԹУ͵øСˡ
ӡر˵ģλңнߴɾ˵
ЩԶһ¶ɫԳ֣ͬץգ¡һâʢһӡ֡
ֹĪһ仰ʾΣա
ߴɾпЦǱʥĹˣҶɱ
Բãǰ䣬ȡ˼µλãһΣĨȥǶλ
ģɱǣȸɵǣݺݵ˵
ҶֹЩ˶࣬ûһǿ۵ĶѿˣǴսȻ춯أ˵λʥǸʱΣӡ
ʵϣҲûϮɱĻᣬߴɾΟͼʧˡ
òҲȥһ졢˵ʵ
Ҷҡͷأ⼸ȥְɣʶǵϡ
ƣɽвõ¶Ǵʥ·ҲԷפ·
¡
߳ȥ󷽾ʹ˾죬ɽѣдʥ˻𣬷ɽ
ҶӲŵˣô죬Ԥϡǿԭ·أվһΡĴȻǻԣ䡣Ԫ񱻳˳ؼʱ̣նһȥķ֮һԪӹһ١
ΟߣһˣΪҲ֪ǵĹںηԴ
٣ϣͷպͣΟ߹򡣡ֻ˵
ԭسĬΣҲһӰȡߴɾ֮ע⡣
һѭ˭ˣټɱˣ治֪Щ˶䡣Ӳ
Ƭŵأ˸ƣ˵вͿʧǶҶ˵Ѳѡ
һ·Ƿ˲µĺۼ˼ɽȥ˾ס
ħҺϢҶǳһµķ֡
һǰΪʯ裬Ǿ޴ԡû⡣веξӨȻħҺ
֮⣬һЩ˿ԼѵƤȣǵһڴ̥ǣйɱ䡣
һĴԵ
ഫΨвҩĹЧͬҶӲǵһ㣬ӻĹŽвժҩ̥ǣϻͯ
ħҺô졭Ƕ̲ס̾
ҶתԴϸֳ磬ʹЩëµƤӦһϤȷ˴˵ݡ
£컯ħҺǣ̥ǡ
Ҷ̾Ȼ˶вͬĻԵ׷մ۵ĹŹףȻһָ
쿴߻УνǼĽޣʮħҺ಻ǺԶǵòе壬ۡ
ʯ󣬳ɣдһЩҺΣǽɫһشػƽȼա
ʣһֻڴһ߸ǿ壬յԼƤ
ԶˣӦþڸӲ˵


1439 
һ˼ǰУҶʩչԴͨ춯أƣ׷鵽мֵ
պҶͨԴһɽмʯɵĳӣħҺַëƤ
ңطۼԣʮǰ˾סȥûжá
ϵĹѵƤӨ˸һǿϢе绡˸죬ǳ졣
˳ԾǷȥƤȥʮ컹ʢ˵˵ǿ
ΪǿȻѽʥǴеٮٮߣʵ𡣡Ӳһ龧ӨƤ飬˵
ûմ۵ĹԿź󱦵У˼ҲֻĽˡ
ҲӣʱعŹ׿żýٱأõħҺȣʵںܾ죬ȫˡ
ɫܳ磬ž죬һѻƽ׻
ѵǵǸС㣬ɳһʵǾˡҶЩЩ̾
ֻɫëŨҵĻѪζʥ߶ԵϵĻƽ˵
¡
Զλ٣֪˭ôùˣһǶϣǴʥҲñ磬Ϊ鱦ɱͼ˿ɵ
ΨԶһ;΢һɡ
ʯƣѪ⣬Ȼ٣Ѫɢ󣬽ָ
Ҷڴʥϴǳʯ׶ȥʴȥѰҼһ²
մ۵ĹŹ׺ܹ죬ΧܲΪһ壬ǿߺ߽ܻʧС
ҶԴɽƣѰħҺϢ׷ö˻ֻһ·ǰС
ԽԽָ˾ǰƺħҺΪؼʱ̣뱻˷
ͬʱҲһϾ⣬ɾʳޡҲڳûп뼧
ɣţݷڴ·Ϊ̫ħĺУ׷ѰħҺܻף
жϳһҶƽˣԴӵ£ͨ춯أºɽڲ׷ֱҺ˽ӽˡ
պ죬һƬɽڶɢȻڹ
ħҺҶɫһ䣬ǰȥٶȿ쵽˼£ɽ룬һƬľï֮ء
һɫĴɽϴݲɢһһõϼ⡣
Ůݷᰡʯʥ顢ͭȣһЩʶ˴˴˵أڹɫĴɽĥƣͨѡ
ⲢħʬĵطȻû̫ħĵͳ壬ȴΪ˴մ潻ڡ
յ۾еַ֮ͨҶһϳ˴еİء
ȻܷҲܲסǿߵĹѺۣЩÿһһڸԵĹ·Ϊ
ӦǼòµģѵɽУ
¡
ʯƣ̳ɽķѣڳ׵ĥɽ¡¡е¡
ʯˡݷᰡͭһǷࣿһһеľˣʥ飬壬ʥпߡ
֣Ȼ´ʥҪüͷϾһȺˣǼ򵥵һ¶ǵġ
¡
ɫɽ嵹¡ҶܵһϤӰ˳ɢɫѪͶ㣬ƶǳУһϹŵ
סۣɽڵĹ˱˵
㣬ǵ·ʯҶԹһо˽֪̤񻰹򣬲ֹһγͻ
ȻҶȥɱʥ飬䣬񻷱ĥˣʥһ廹ܸӦ
ҶĮûлӦĻɨÿһˣ¡
طиħڴ£ܶԴۻƣҲ޾壬Ⱥս
οҲûеôֻ࣬ǰ˾˶ѣڴˣӲȣ֡
Ҷһֱϣ壬㿼ˣΪҵȥ·ݷʵ徧Ө֣貶ĿһŮ
ɽҵĹˣҲҶƽ˵
ɣʮѰ㲻·ʯ˵һɱ޵еĴƣͬʵǺ˿ƥС
¡
ҶȭΪΪХеͷ飬ݻȭУ֮ƣѹķأ
һƬĿĹ⻪УȭͷʥײһֱӵӲӲŭǶƷ˳ȥ
ڵ˭ʥļ̣ҲΨʥ壬󿪴ϣֱӲƴ
ʥ鲻࣬ǿԴƣʱʯȴһƺߣȭѣѪɽ۵һֱ۶ըˡ
һִƣ˵ǿʥʯҶһжס˶˼ĿҰмʤ
ײǴĶԾɲǷ
𺳣ϵʥ龹Ȼʥ壬ǱʮδҶѪԽذ硢ˣֱҪ޵ˡ
ҶǰȥҪɱʥ飬ժͷ­ʱ˶ˣϾ֣һ¶⡣
䣡
Ҷû˵ô˶ȭֱչԴɽλ޹⡣
ãˣ
˴ȣ˶ߣطøĪˣɽƺҶһˣ䴦ĵϣƸ֡
ۣ
վ˵һҶ֣ǰɱȭӶǸ˴򱬣һƬѪ
䣡
ͬʱһ׷ʯˣһֱ飬ʥѪĿġ
ؼʱ̣֣ͭʯӹһ١ɫ࣬ɫ˼㣬˵˺󷽡
ԺҪǰҪۡҶ
ʯ˴ŭ߬ȭͷվסˣûǰô˭ôյĵֶƺ˦˺󷽣ߺޣͬʱһС
ǿǶԷ̫ǿˣΪʯˣؾˣӵиַǷֶͨ޵һȴɱʥ塣
Ҷδ̫Ե˰ɣһֱԹ۵Ůݷ˵¶֮ɫ׼֡
˵ΪʵɽҵĹˡҶ
˵ħҺȻţҲûһɭؿ
ͻȻһĲ֣ѵĺɫɽɢʯ÷顣
һ貵ļ֣ɢԣڽ̥ǵɱ䣬ˡңͬһطһ̴ߣӦһ𣬳Ҷ
ǡħҺɵļ룬˼ȡ˵еľ
̫ħĴƬڱҺУϵĴһ¯˵õˣһ컯
塢ʥȸǿѪȫ־ۣ޲С
꣡
ϳһƣ籡ϼǧƣ˽Ҫ֣ȻʶҶȻģƼ


1440 ط
貵ļ̫ʯ̳ɣ͸뵣ڳǧ⣬ϼöĿϡ
ܰģͣҶϣڰգʣȣдࡣ
꣡
飬ѺԽԽ࣬һ䣬һʥϢĿ
ҶӲȶһ𣬸ӽɨķϷڳǿ͵Ϯɱ䵽˹ؼʱ̣ݴϡ
࣡
һ죬һƬʱһҷɣա
µƬöż˵۾ʱˣˮһ㴿͸
˭̲סᾪ̾һ
˫۾һԣͫû覴õĺڱʯһ;ӽȻһ޷ε
¡
˹˹ɱ䣬ͭҲڱƽΪͭɫһǿУǿԺ졣
ҶеĹʱʱ˭ƻȻҪǿֶɱɫȼա
ҶһƬɽӶڲԴսʥ־һ˫ȭչԣǬҪˡ
һȣ˳ȥ쵽£˷ʤ־ݻ
ۣ
һֱӱˣһѪ
Ҷǿһ̺һľԼ͵ȵȫչ֣һ¯Դ
ۣ
һڶ˱飬ͷӱŽѪܣȾɽء
־סˣ֪ȻֻȴñһսҶ̺ȫľѪԪķʥ
ȥ˲ǿԭӦһܼҵսѹֱӵײУһ
ʥҪϧۣƴɱķÿһ˶ɵ
ЩȫˣмֱӴڿѪǱһ޵дѹȵģδУѸˡ
ȻǲսϾղʥҶһսĿãڳֻ롰֦飬Ը˳ɱ䡣
˭Ҳû뵽ҶķӦôҡƴɱҪϧıԴиǰĵ֡
ҿ˭ҶڴʱǰϮɱպһ壡Ҷȵ
û˭ҶԺڵĹ򣬽һѶ˵۵СӶˤӲҲݺݵ˵ˡ
ҶֵĹˣǵƬ̺ηŮݷ˵ɱõħҺˣΪֱҺ̺дƬ̫ħĴУпϣ塣
࣡
һƬ䣬¶һ죬Ө͸ɫһ͡
ݷᰡʯˡͭȫһԤĲһ۾ôġ족
ౡ
д̥ǺζһӼ˰㣬ϲãҶĦ
ķѣ鶼ˣ貶ĿһŽɫɻȼգһƬͨ
⾹Ȼһֻɫ
ݷᰡʯ˵ȫԭΪһ˳ϵһֻԤĴ
һֻ񣿣ʥߵ۰Ͱ͵ؿţҲΪһŮҪһֻ
ͨãһɣ𣬷ǳһƬϼһŻ棬ˣɫǵһɫܳ£һɣ財
۾ڱʯӨ͸ƽɣһֻΪ֣ڵΨһġ
ӵйŻѪͳö˵ҲܹܻӽˣԽߣѪյĻԽס
벻ô꣬㻹ǵҡҶͷ̲ס̾
һֻ񣡡ŮԶ¶֮ɫ
˶ĬȻѪͺˣټϽħҺ̥ǣ͸ӳףҲܱƽѪʼ档
ѪǿΣսЩ㲻ʲôʵһᱻɱʯɭɭ˵
˵Լ𣬲ûҼһȭ򱬣ҶɫĮŲпɱ⡣
ʯ˵ʲôȴҲʵս˵ֻȡ衣
ౡૣͷҶǼ˵ĺӰ㡣ʵڳˣǳǿÿһ˶Ҫɵ
ҶԴ˲оԾΪ֪ѰֻҪɳȻΪʥοֻôߡ
꣬ûг͵õ˸ĸ˻һע뵽˽ɫĵУն㡣
ȻⲢ컯ΪһֻԵ죬޵ȶȲˣ
Ǿǣõ񻨣
Ǻһ꣬δ˵ûʲôˣ
ڻʶ̾Ըʮ꣬صճ꣬ʳ˻ɼ̶ȡ
̺ԴĵΪǿԣеʥΪ֮
ڳ˵޴ôȻڿ飬ϴѪԡǵȣ컻ء
˵ѩ壬ǽŵ۶ʳ񻨣Ϊҩ
ֻΪѵãֱΪ񻨡ϵ
գӫǵڱڣǣ־ּѵȣҶΪ׷Ѱ࣬һ·׷Ѱɹȡ
մӿгͱҶǷ񻨵ĸ꾫һĴ컯úڻǧ֮䶼Ľ޵ĳԼᣬҲȥһ´˻ܡ
꣬һС㣬ֻȭͷô󣬻ëףȴôˣҶ̾ˮʱҴҡ
أҪҶʵ
ڱչأ¿ΣաԴ棬ۣڱʯĴգһֽǡ
кܶǿɱĹؼʱڣֻܲϱˡȻΪ˵õħҺһ·٣Ҫ׷ǡ
ౣѰ£ȳأôˣ϶࣬һ˿СŮͯҶ½ǣǰ·
±չػδԲǰ˳ȥԼĸ绹˲ͬɽУԼȥУ֪ˡ
ҶжʱһӲҲһﲻǰȥ֪Σ
ߣûôףʯ˴ȣһһƬ󣬺ǰ·赲ȥԮ
˰ɣҶŭһŭ죬ʱ䵢鲻ãʥ龹Ȼؼʱȥ·ĶԲض˵
λҵѾ𣬽ǲݵľ棬ʲôɹ˼ɵģóֶʥɭɭ˵ҪҶȥ·Ԯޡ
еԾԾԣҲе˳Ĭ
ҶŭԴͨ죬һӣʮɫ¡һֱӽʥ鲼µɱ߽ˡ
һʥɫ䣬һ仰Ҳ˵һӣղųֵһߵҲ
дҲ̫ǶˣĺܶΪԼˮͷôûˡ
ʥֻһͷǾǲҶ治ɿ⣬޵ˣʯ֪ͬһսɣʴ˷ӡ
¡
Ҷ񷣬ָһɫĴĥ̰˳ȥƴʥı۵һزĳ࣬ѪŽ
׷ȥʱ䵢³Σգͷߣͷǰ·
ɽˣǷɿӽһƬŵء


1441 
ɽ׳ٹŵضɫˣǳʺУֻǹȥûܽ
һƬȺÿһǺܴ󣬱˴ڣһſžӨ׺ڴؼ䡣
ڰϣиּľ٣ʣƷïһƬѵõıء
СҲ񣬻費ƽϼ⣬һ·УǴ׷Ѱµ䡣
ǲԼðգԼȴչӲֹ
³±չأǷֱ˲ͬɽУֱѺŷ֣ѾˡС͵
ҶӵģȻʱݣһЩҲܷΣգޡɾɣšԡһһֲ
ӳɽˮԼּľ٣ɵԴ
Смͨ鱦񣬿Ա˴˸ӦԷʱ¶֮ɫ½ڸӦûΣա
ãҶֻ˵һ֣Ӧһ·׷Ѱ
ǱߣҸӦˡСɫգǰȥ˽ӽһƬɽ塣
ЩȺ䣬żҲһЩɽ崣Ϻɾ
ˣҶͣںǰĹľ䣬ɽ崦ۿԴͨ춯أǰӦϵľ
ã£˰ΧˣӲе
ȻԶҲܹ壬һŮȻһȺΧסڵУƺţڴ˵ʲô
ֵ˵ʲô۵ģֱӸɱΧС̫ˣҿˣȻ˳Եʣ¹ͷ
Ҷһۣ㬵Ĺţ̸ۣûʲôɶ˵ġ
ʣһЩа˾ˣźԶҲܸоǵǿΪۿɿǵѪ죬ʢ˼¡
ЩһڸԵĹ·ѷ꿹֡
Ÿ˶ѣ˶ǰ£һսӲ˵˸⡣
±ΧˣȰǱйȥվߣȻһս֮Щ˿ܻᷢݣ˺Ҷ˵
ǿٽӽڻҶͥɱЩŲôʺĵУȴҲǿת
ףԣЩˡƺҪ½㡣СͣźڱʯĴۣ¶ɻ֮ɫ
ȻǺϸģ۲쵽һ쳣ҶȣѰǵ
ЩͷôЩ˲Ϊ£һġӲͷ
ҶһңƽһϣЩƺӵ롣
ҿǡѾͷΪհ˳Զ˰ɣҲֹ
˵ǷΪ²ΣգǾͲڽӽˣڰй۲졣
˹ˣô£СĽӽۿЩ˻ûʲôΣ
ٽ󣬲ҲЩˣ඼ʶǿߣиֶͨԲС
һƮƮü䣬Ӻ΢ʱ¶ӨɰСԵúܻá
ˮӲʱл۹һֽ鶯ЦĺܲãϳСѣԽԵƤס
ͦ㣬һֳӯ㷢裬Ө׵ĹһЦݣ׸Ⱦˡ
ܶˡһδ˰ɡҶһ
ӲͷʱˮҴҶṳ̂һе·Ѳˡ
ԿЩɫ飬ǵĻ
˻ӾӨСȭͷΪ˼ǰһԵõħҺΪһǿߣ˭赲
УҶӲôôְħҺͱõ
ҵȿһΪôֶ֣ѣԵѹһ˵ߴΰӵһͷɫķ˿ѱޱȵ
һͷŽõ޳ɵǿߣʥѰ֡ʥ˵¶֮ɫ
ǰ˾˶İÿһ˶Ϊǿ岻ͬȫΪǿߡ
һѣΣһɱһ׷ǿ˵䣬һֲ̣ΪһֻΣųӵǹѪʵǿ
ֻ˵һ΢嵽˴˵أҵ޹в̫áһ˿ڡ
ѵһɣ޾κһ壬ǿΨһս֪ǿɭ˵
λʲôģžȥѹǸ壬ȵõħҺ档¿ڣ΢̣¶ѩ׵СӨƤһ׺
¹˵öԣȥѹǸ壬õħҺҪһжȷ¡˸͡
ȻǵһֳȻĵλ鶯ۻõŮﶼĿ˻ơ
Ҳ⣬۸ڶΪڸԵĹ·ϴﵽ˾ۣ£ֻǿҾǣ鶯ɣ羫飬ȻøУϣӽ
ѾͷҪʲôѵҪȥѹ磬ֵħҺӲĿɿڴе㲻ԡ
ҶҲй죬ôߵһ𣬲ȥԸŶԡ
λһҪСģ˵ΪħأǸõħҺ̫ħĴƬڻϵͳУΪµѪϣֻҪأؽֲ죬ɴ⡣һλǿǿߺܽ
»˻֣䣬״ˣЦں˵ĺˣʱѹǹ¹ֲûս壬ץһҵ򣬿ϧûд
ڴţƤҶЩЦ
֪ˣСںȺˣץȺСӲȻ
ûҶЦã»ǵ죬֪ʲôֶȡ˵ΣһΪ֮հ
Ѿͷ滵ܺƣһȺ˴Լҿտ϶ҪȥһȺ˴ײֹһ󸹷̣ջ˴ǰԼµۡ
мҪע⡣ɾΟͼǳֲʥƺҲˣݴսС޵֮ơСŽڱ˰ŵһЩǿ֡
Щ˶ǳԸȻҲ˲мϣνļһս
ĥСӶСȭͷװͰ͵˵ʥҵģҪѹΪֹ
ԶҶ°ͣһԣ˶Цڰп´ţƤǾú˼
С֣Ϊ㽫İ׷˵˸ͣ˵Ҫѹʥ塣
ãԸǿѪһսʥ壬ҴѹǰǸİࡣ
»ӶСȭͷȻײ࣬Ǵ鶯Сѳ֣һҲף෴һԵúܿɰƤ
һĿȻڴţƤǸоСѾͷڲͬϣһ


1442 ŵ˴
ڴţƤҶӲеǰ߸˶֪ڰй۲̲סЦ
Ȼ뵽ȥ龫ֵҲȻˣ鲢ʲô쳣ӵҲ㲻ù档
ɽ̣ƣӳڳƬĺȺ䣬صʣΪһи
ߣȥѰħҺ׽ѹʥ壬ͳͳ򵹣Ӷȭͷڹʿǰ·
ҶӲȶڻ治ó棬ѾͷȥսǱȽϺʵģΪɱ䣬Ҫʱ䣬ݲôš
ʱɣԶԶظţбӲҶͷͬ⣬һϢں󷽡
ò˵ϷǳǿߵﶼǾģ˾ÿһӵмߵ츳Ѫ
ŽͲ˵ˣ˫һչҡֱϾ죬棬һǳǿ塣
Ǹ޾˵ǿߣХ£һǺӱһɱԡѪ񣬺е֡
۱Ǻ֣ഫΪĺѾʮϰ꣬ٴ䣬ȺԼǿ
ɽꡢѪˡ޾Ͳ˵ˣͬǿЩ棬ΪһѪ
ǵǳǿҶӲȸں󷽣вҲᱻӦҿơ
Žǡ۱󸡢ɽһǿѪʢ֮أˣӿĪ⡣
ҸӦħҺϢǰ֣ص˵һ֮ɫŲӯս׼
һɽȣƿгξбףľ£Ӣͷףϼ⣬ʥ͡
һѾȥˣʱµĺۼѪ̣̾֫
ҶӲ˿ķطҲǼѷõأǶȴ˺ʱ䣬˾ջ
˵ħҺȻѺľƬҲ˳ȥûʲôֵˡ
СȻǷԪ壬ؼıԴϢУôԶܷ֣ǺõĿʼǱؿѰ壬Һ˵
ϧˣǼѰҡһֿ֣ʼǰ·
УֹѾͷһ޺ӣҾտ϶ὫȺ˴ȥ
ϲּĻʡȴ˺ܶ鷳ӲЦ
ͻȻǰǳ޺𣬼µһǿߣƺҪһս
λҵͬΪħҺαڲɱʱٳ֡ǰ˵
ǼһΪһͷǿߣ⣬ǿߣҲ
塭Ҷһ뱱ĻͬѪһǿ塣
ϸۿδŮ²ô򵥣Ҳܼ֡
ҶʲôԵĵط𣿡Ӳʵ
˸ˣǵŮȴ˺򣬷ǣȻˣҵŮֹŻʱҲɱҶü
ӲϤħүӽĴʥ˳ȥһӣеĿɿڴǽˣҶ·ȥġ
ǰ˵˼ǡ
ȻЩмɵа˾ˣÿһǿҲѪƴͷӦ
һսˣ׳˼֡
Ӳ໥һۣ֪˵ʲôˣץһʱôճ
ҶԪ壬뷨׺ͣؾΪãܹԦԴĶΪЩ˲ȣȻԸΪ飬п˵ʵʼմ۷״̬
׺ĻԣǴܷӵ˵жоصĵλԼΪհ
ӰһһǿµӰ֣񻷣۽һֲֿ˼ɵ
ˣվԶ
ղۼλǣ˶ڣһӿֲϣȺ˵ŲõЦλΪ죬ҲԸǡ
Ĺˣǣʲô࣬ܰлģҽѹºܸɴ˵
ֻһ˶ѣɱҲɱˣһЩ֣ħҺ֡ͷɫǿɭȻ˵
飡˽Եͷ׳ˡ
ɱ
ƬĹ⻪֣ʮͷɻ˺죬֯𣬸ѳգʮһѹ졣
Ȼ˵жʱ룬Լֵ׺һЩǵصɱ֮⣬ŭ
˿֮̾ʱô֣ൢƬ̣ͿбΣգתߡ

еĹŽٶȼ˲׷ȥɱ죬ȥ·͹
죬ΪһǿߣҲҶгԹ۵ĿǲˣϾΪ֮ۡ±׷ŴǱսѪԶ
䣡
ʮһ֣죬һƬڷڣݿ࣬ɨһ赲
۵һڿѪѾˣǹŽסվǱ˵аס㱻顣
ŭӿٷˣӲսǿҲʤʮλһͿܻ˺顣
̾죬˶ƨ׷ɱǶδ֮£ԡѪӹһ٣Ǳӽɽ
ǳޣ˱룬ǰȴ⵽ٶһĻܾͱɱڴˡ
ĥţ¿ܴߵЩ˿еϤһЩ·ϵΪҵʰ졣Ӳֻ˵
һΣ÷Ҳ뼧µĶУ˵ϳʲô⡣
ҶҲЦˣǿ󣬽ձ׷ɱԱ񣬹ƿѪˡ
պһùߵ˱һǴħһ䵥һȺ׷ɱȻʲôƢҲûС
ħһӻѪشֱ޿̣ȥŰɱˣٵһǣǴʬɽѪۏģȻȴɱ
Ȼը˷ΣǱ˸ˣ֣֮ĪͲ㱻Χԡ׵
ǿôҲֻгԱķݣ³ֲֺܶ˿ڣ߷߶жȥ
պ󣬼ȺǿС
ԩ·խɾʳޡʥˡ¶ɫԽȤϣ˻ƴһС
ʯ˶ϱǰȥͬ飬һߣʵûٻȥˣ·ɾȣ˽ȥ
˺ǿ󣬹ʮңһƬɽ뼧µ˫ӣĮţսŵ˼㣡
ʱҶɫأעʱ׼֣ϾЩ˶Угȥͷˡ
Һ޲ѾͷԻݣЩ˲սѪƴ˫ٺٵЦ
¿ܴƣΪԱʱȴеСڣһ壬õõĻɽִ䡣
׼ãֵĻᣬѪɱףҶڣɫᣬڹؼʱֽ̳һս


1443 
С
ɾӣĻƽãβŵأֱ˷
ʯĮ飬һɻǰʥ裬սܣЩϣͨһɱ¾ͷе
ʳͨĹһ壬ͨɽɣ𣬶ʮǰҶһսһ۰ΣȴԻٵ
һߣ²˵ǿһ۹ŽѯжʵҲһֱ̬ˡ
Ϊ˭֪ΟĶͷഫÿնҪʳɾߣΪʳ
ҵıɱǣеϴ̫ǿˣܲöԸŽ˵
ƾһ仰ҪսǵȫԸȻˣֱ˴ˡº˵
Ըԡ󷽣׷ɢߴΰҧѪ죬гһѪ⡣
ͬɱǣһҲҪ˻ޱߵŭԹ
гˣҵȸԹˣһѪսף»Ӷȭͷ
УҶӲ˻ȻѰҵЩѻЩԡλɾѪϴ˰Źĵһǡǡ
ΪΟ߻ڿµĹ칦¾ķѪɱ飬ʮˣȫɱ˸ɾͯδʣ¡
һѪɱǳΪµڶ񣬽Ҷߣп˵ǳ
̫̣ûһԣ¾壬ֻΪռѪǡ
ͷ׷ȻŹǣ⣬Ϥͬ౻ɱлһĻһֱɱɾֻûлѡ
ʱµı̬ȻĻмһХɽӣƬŵضڶ
ҴһɱЩ棡
һͷǶѣҲԱȹŴǣɱһҲ޷ɫɾ䣬һɭ⡣
𡭡ŭХͷɫӴѪȥ׹ֲޱȡ
ǽһҲ̫˰ɣʱһľ۱Уһǿߣһʵһ
һֻѣҲҿڴʯʥ棬ɫĮ˵ҪǿѣȻҪ֡
ˣɾ˵ôǱԻн׷ɱдޡ
һλǰ׷ɱȣҲãи˽ᡣ۱󸷢
¡۱󸡢ŽеΪ׼ˣȺ̬ȣȻҲ;˳
ȻЩڱĳޣҪԭǣΪħҺ컯һսʱǰֽʡȴ鷳
һսʲôˣʥ嵱궼ҵ׷ɱĴܶӣЩҲɱˣߵɾЩȻؿڡ
͵Ц˳ôֻ˵ǵĶֱʥУڶﰾʳˣɱܶӣ𣬻˵һȺ˲һ棿
ļλɾʱɫѿŹŽֿǣֿ£ɫơ
˵Ĳʵ𣿡ǳЦ¶һСѣݽ׾Ө
ʥˣʮҵȱسʯ˿ڣҶ˺⣬һƬɺ졣
˵棬ȻҪսҵȷ㣬ѪɱףʱһֱĮ۵ĽߴɾڣһΪס
һ߹ʮˣǿߣһ۾Ͷ˼»Ǿ۱󸣬֪öԸ
ǾսɣѵȲеɫ˿ɲħ⣬Ҫأһһǰȥ
㣡ɾֱǶ
۱ͨ˸ϼΪ£о˵⣬һһ㣬ڳ˶Ѫڡ
ܶ˺Ȼһ˲õĴ֣еľȫ
ߴɾ벻⣬ˣȥɱɾ
䣡
ͬʱŽˣشʳ߾ѪӴӽȡ˫һչ˺Ǭֱ弸߶ȥϧδԸʳ޵סˡ
ʳʵǿʳһСƺڽ𣬶սǣѳΪٮٮߣŽսһ𣬷ǳļҡ
¡
һߣʯʥ顢ɾҲˣɽѪ˵ȣչ˾춯صѪս
ȻΪҵһսߴɾ۱һ飬˶зǷѪս˵
λ赣ģչǿҲ޷Ϊǻָں˵
һƬʵĹУһʥɴ£һ𣬳۱ȣʼմ۷״̬
һ̣˷޾ԼħеıԴƬȫ£ûһǿڡ
ãЩ˶ʱʿһ㣬ޱȡ
ۣ
ܿ죬ˣһ˲赣ǺľԴǿֶ֣ͨɱԷһˡ
ߣʿսǼʵҪףʲôǿߣʯһңǰȥ
Ķɽ꣬ˣκһƣ䱾ƶɣסʯй
ǣʥ鷢ХʱɽԳܲѹѪ
ʵĲ࣬ʱʱ۷״̬ҲսʯˣҪ֪һ̣֮˫ȴʥ⣬û˸Ӳ
ǿҲУɱ߹ޣʥָ任£ƴ飬۵һɽͷ­ĵķѣһϰˡ
ľʥȻǿ˼ɵ
һŽչᣬ򲻶ʳޣԱߵһָ˺ѣһȥɫ
ˣɱһƬսɾֶͨ죬һβɨ죬Ѫ˵ϣʱѪȾգΪء
ۣ
ɾһƣѪ˵ͷ­ʶſѪֱҧ飬Ѫܣȥ
ǳѪб˫սܿˣһǿߣȴȲݼ
ʣµ˶ЩЩڣѪƴ̫£𼶵ĽﲻǳĹ·ˡ
ۣۣ
ʱ䲻䣬ֱΪʥɾΪ˾ǿɱⷽˣѪĽ䵱
˭Ҳû뵽һս˲пᣬɱô˫
󣬼һʣ°ˣԷʣˣȻ࣬Ȼǡ۱һʧ˶ࡣ
սһռƣ
ˣȫ߹֮ѪΟ߻ȥնʥ壡ɾĵ̶ֲĴɱ
⣬ʯǴɱ䣬۵һֽһһǿͷ­ץѣѪпЦǿĽֳҶϣ
λǶϵˣѾͷѵõħҺҵ׷ɱĿ꣬ȴɱ
ʱһȴɣų֣۽ڷӱ䣬̫ħĺħҺȸӦзȨ
ʲô˴һ
˵Ŀⶼ£ɭȻһɱڡ
λ׷ɱĿ꣬еǣѰħҺߴɾ˵
۱󸡢Ž¶ɫʥ׷ɱ´ߣʱ治ѡ
ǵɫ࣬˵ҪնɱħҺڵĳߣⳡ컯ڻͷһûʲô档
Щǵżµ˵ģһδɱħҺߣһ·ͬжգûвɱˡ
Ҳ뺦ˣΪħҺȴҪɱ磬顣ֻΪԱΪ˻ȥ·лɱҲδ֡ƽ˵
һûô˼ˣʯʥɭȻ˶Ȳ㣡ɱǰ
µҲɴ࣬׼ȡֱ̨ҪնȥǱȺڻõƻҪķ˸ס
Ҫ뿪ʱһƬɫѪһܵһϤֹס˽Ų
ҶЮԣһ۽ӭ˹µʯˣ˵˶Ȳ
¡
ѵ죬ʯ˲ҽУ˫һ۶ϣһҶᣬ־ת˹չǿս󡢹εȺһ
ۣ
ѪŽҶʯ˶סν˺Ϊ룬նɫȭͷӾŴΣ䳹״УѪɽʬķɡ
ʥˣԪɳŭɽӡ
ǣעҶһβߵĻᣬһ̤£ǸԪСڽŵװ¡
ÿһˣ
ʥʵ⣬˵һεĲҰʧȥʥһµ׳־һĲӭУӶݡҶñ־н˻ǱһߵĴ򵽱飬ڷ
ȻǿʵҲ֧ŵп⣬ϧôҶƶڸɱˡ
ʥѪɽסڳÿһˣȫëһǿʥ鰡ôɱˡ
˭ΪҶӢͦΣڷ⣬ԴƸ֣ڳۡ


1444 Χ
ҶɱâɣڻɱʯˣѪʮɸߣ𺳵
彡˶Ũܳ赽ʣϬǵâɨȫţɲǵ塣
콵ͻȻǿƳ֣Ҫ֪ǿõʥ飬ȴȭˣ
˶롭޵ˣе
˿ʥսʵ֮ȻĪʥ彫ǵ·ϰ֮һ
Ҷ
ҽɱȫߣҶͷ貣о˵Ĺʣתסˡ
Ϊ˭һɱˣн˲Թ
ǶһʵǿߵľʣԣҪٴ˵˶Ҷնɱ
˵ģҶ˫Ŀ棬Ľɫ⻪ȼգˡ
Ȼˣͱˡλնɱʥ壬һȺ£ɾǸû̻Ӧվ˵
ˣ˵Σǽһˣ˿̼ɾͷվǰ׳
һͷ𱪣ƣ潫ӵ룬ʵΪǿ󣬲ȻҲܳһɱ
нܣվλýΪҶκβ±ȻһսȺ۳֣ɱʥ塣
¡
ȻԤϣƬؼƸ֣鲼ÿһϣ˫У³˱ǿħסϽ˵
⻪һֳ˵رϣɲǼëȻһʧȥѪɫҶ
һɱǣ˭ɵ½ɾҪֶҪɣʱӴ
˵ģҾ·ҶƽĻӦ¡һɫ˸ֵƽ֯
һƣص־˹ŷɽɫӡ˭棿
룬𱪵סӭκαѹ˫۶ϣѪ籡󼱣ſһХ³һ˿ӳɫСìϹźպʥűҶüġ
飡
ȻɫսìҶüǰ¡һˣԼ俴һһߵСһûĸתػ̨

𱪾֣һ̴ԼֳôˣΪҪͷڴˣʹڲѡ
ϧ˵ʲôˡҶᣬʱչֵǿսʵҲҪϼֳʤ
ۣ
𱪱һ䣬˫۱󣬴ͷʼѣԪһֱ˫ţ̺ܹ죬𲽵ݽǷ˽ࡣ
дһʵ˻ԭֻһɺѪɱ˸ɾ
ͷһ𱪶ĹԶڽɾı󣬿ɻǱɱˣĿ¡
ҶˣȻ壬ɱ䣬ǾµһȺۡ
Ľ£ԴƸ֣ԴѾɣ˵Ƿ켫Ի͵ļ£νԴ顣
ɾϻñȳһƣҶ棬Ҫӵֱӻɱ
ʥ鴫ߴɾڣһһҪԵС
ͬһʱ䣬Ҳˣھǵʱһ𳬼Уն𣬲Ȼ
ʳɭȻЦջ󡣸ղҶʯˣ˷ʳһڽǷѪ̵̺һС̽
ʥ̵Ĺ屦ϧδͨ飬ûлɱ֯Ȼʵֲ
ڻƽ߳ǵ¥Ҷʥʱͼһֻ۾̽ôѱ仯̨Ϊ
Ҷղһȭʥ飬һʱߣʳ̵
ٺ٣ɱʳЦȺһǰƽ
մȾĶҲ̵Ҷ߳Ѿ˸ղʳ޵Ķ±־תڡ
ϣ
ʳ޾𣬻Ųλһ۴С̽ɳìһ㽫˺ˡ
ڶһС̽һݺն㽫ʳж˿顣
ò˵һͷֲĹޣӵڲͬʣλ˲
ʱ˳ˣߴɾǰƽ̫ħĺɣһһǰǿ󣬴ǿѹȸС
Ⱥ۳֣նҶĹ֮⣬ǿ̽ˣȡС
⻹
ҶһХɫȼգ·Ѫ˲һأǿսɡ
Ǳ־һתʳһҽУеƺڽҳ壬Լ˵Ļˡ
ϡ𡢾ס壬ۻƺڽ̣Ϊһ֡
ʱ˼ʣ˶ʮ־ģֲԳֶ֮γϣɲǿ
ʥҪ޵ѹÿһͷĴʯǿ뾪㤣
㣡ߴɾǿƳ
䣡
һɽХƶɢããɫ죬һ
ߴɾӵоϹ·ľΟ߻칦һľ磬Ԫǿ֮
λϻһɱмеΪȼվȫ²ܣɱ˴С
Զ٣ʹүûһǣӲХɶҲˡ
ƾ⼸𣿡̫ħĺɣĮǰһһӡ̤ӡУ´磬
˸˹һǿƥɣŵͬߡ
ʥ壬ˣԴҲУ˴С
ǲţôһɱҶӲȣʮʥ߳ȴ⣬綼㣬޾塣
ҶĩյˣҪͷ­ֳ¹ڣǰ죡ɾ
Ȼ˵ǰ㣬˺ˣδǰ۱󸡢ŽɫĮȻһߣԼ¿ڣҵȶԹʥѪսһ¡
ˣ뿪˴˵ء
һߣ׷ɫ粻һתҲˣΪζһ֣ˣҶһս
Ȼⲻܣֿǣ̲ѡ˳Թۡ
һߣǿ˹ȥѡ֣ҪҶȡ
Ҫɱ䣬һʥѪҺζɾЦţ¶һѩ׵ݣˡ
ʮǰΧҪɱҶԶչֳǿֶΡ
Զ٣µľһڣͷϳһɲǼ仯һԼ
үҲ㣡Ӳ˵꣬ʩչһԻһ޶ΰһ½硣
ˢ
ҶͷˣۼɫѪȣ¡
һ˲䣬֣ޱȵѹˡ˶ԸоЩʵһ޶
ͬһʱ䣬¶һС΢ЦǰͬʱС񻯳ɳһ
ǵʵһ֣ķȻǴ֣Ϊеǿߡ
һԱȼ仯ҶȻԷǾԿֲҶԴڷ⣬Ӷ
ã˾С
ɱҶһǰɱ
׷ˣȺΧԵĳûγɣٵһȴͻբޱߣɨǧ
볢ʥѪζ𣿣ҶֱӾͳŽɾɱ˹ȥ


1445 ܵ
һ壬һʩչͬսӣ˵˲Ťתս֡
һȺ뻢Ҷս˵ˣĿãڳ˭ԿʤӲǳǿ͸ʳһ£ȱ˵ȻҪֵĴ첲㽫ʳ޵һֱ۸
Ʋŵأ־ȦӣѰս󣬳鲻һӣȻĳɹһλǿ߸ˡ
еĿͷǱ飬ѿԪŭţɢûбˣһͷһӵ
սȻ
ʮٰվǽĴнᾧ˲֣ʵԾһˡ
벻С㣬ֻ񳬼ǿ󣬴۸ˮһͨ͸սȴһҲ
һͷɻ˺գƽȼգһλǿ߸ȼˣ³һնɱ
Ϊʳ񻨵񣡡Ҷò̾ë׵Сˡ
ӲֵûţʳײıΣյһ𣬹ͬǰѹͭɫļʵһ˺ѣ
һߣ߳㺮裬չ貨ɣƬŵصħԴƬ뾫ѹǰۡ
ͬʱһħҶӲ˵ڣν˳Ҫá
ҶɱɾһȺΧǰǱ衣
·磬ΪӲµȳ֣¸Դӣʢ貶Ŀ
ۣ
ڳǰȥɲǣһ˵ըˣҶͨԴ·飬ΪʮΣڷ
ͼɱߴɾ˵ǳĹϣٱʲôĽΟͼһ
꣡
ɻǳͼһǱԼģһΪĽ߶ɾ
һߣΣеĽɾɫͷϻͼѹҶ
ҲˣѪ۾ɺ죬ɢɱ⣬Ľͼֲס
Ľͼ¡¡ſٵʱĹâӿһɱΪΟһĹ
ڶʮǰλɾԴ˶Կʥ·磬ɵԡ
Ҷָ֣̽ӭ죬ĽͼһˣҪѹ£ѣȴӭȥ
ڣ𶼱ɫ̶ϤΟһڱ˳
Ȼһ̣ɫɾȴҲɫ֪ΪսˣΟͼС
ҶĪѹȻɢ̹⣬һѪָһ𣬷ǳֲȻû¶Σȴ޾Οͼ
ýɫɾ𾪣ɲ뵽˺ܶ࣬Ϊǿ̽˲ʱë㤡
ˣˣߴɾХԼλܵܽкԼһж
ľ쵽һΟͼһ˿⣬Ҷɢ̹Ʒǲ˼¡
ȻǲȱͭҶȥתĿǰʥ绹УΨͭܵǿѹʱŻѡ
ʣΟͼܴѹһֿٵصݴʱĹ
˭Ҳû뵽ߴɾˣҺԼλֵܶߣⳬ˳
Ҫ֪ΟͼǸոոһڴɱĴʥҪɵûзӡ졣
˲²⣬һӡ׼
ǣռƣͼѹɲǣߴɾ˹һˣϵ
ңĽͼ룬ߴɾٻȥԼǣѹ䣬±ٵһ㡣
Ҷ̾ߴɾȻֲһ˲õĵ֣ȻԤе˽в£һֿµıܡ
ɾֳƴӣҲһ˲ˣΨнɾ΢һ£Ϊһɣδߡ
¡
ҶɢӨӨĹ⣬ǽͼΟͼжˣ
⡭ɾ𾪣ٳϡ
ڱ˿ֳԶΨԼ֪׷ͼΪʲôΟ߹ͼȻھ£
ҶЦһӰǰȥɲǾ׷˽ɾ
ΟͼɲǣҶеĲƹŶǿŸղʧˣ̫ˡ
ڶ˲ѡ
Ҷ㹻ǿһɱɫɾ޴䣬һɫĴɽ㵹
ɱɾתӭУʥѪҺг˳ޡ
ߣߴɾ
ˣҶЦղŵ̶˽ߴɾ˿ɽܡ
ֻȭҶһ̽ʮȭһȭһȭͣΧ˳νɾƴȫ޲
䡱һµȭʮȭǺεȵ죿Ҫ֪ȥҶһȭɱУ

ɾҽУֱӾͱˣȴ֮⣬һ˱ֲɨУ顣
־ңɾԪҪӶݡ
Ҷһץ˹һ˺ֱӳΪ룬
ֶ𺳣˵һͷǿΟߣȫͷ˽ţӼɵ
֣Ǻ⣿˲ʱһξѵĻᣬΟͼȴ߽ˡ
ɾ۾ˣҪǰȥţʥ壬Ҫɱ㣡
ߴɾһסɫˮһ仰Ҳ˵ԶҶ֡һɣҲüͷ壬ղҲоˣֲܿ
ɱ
Ҷ뻯ͬʩչԴ춯أƬɽض⻪ûˣΪһƬ
䣡
ߴɾ˹Ҷնһƣ˳ȥӴɫˣȻڸӦղŵͭ
ߣܹϣֱӳԶգɱ֮𶼲
Ҷ̾ϣߴɾǵΟͼͭȫˡ
ϧߴɾٻĽͼֱ˺գɾʳʧˡ
һͷȥ˲ܼսˣΪսȫɶݡ
ɱ
⻯Ϊһ浹ɱɫ˸ҶԴסǬӲɱУԡѪС
²ס˼ˣȻѹ֮ƣ˵ԤϣһѾͷѣǿ
ɣһ˺ʧˡ
ȫ䣬ҶӲɱ˸ɾѪܣȾһƬ㡣
Ҫ֪Щɶ𣬽ȴҰܣʮ˱ɱĴܣʬǣѪȾŵأš
ؼֻһȺɽ
ʹ죬һ˾͸ˣɱɾӲøջǶѣЩδ
Ҳ־ǲżˣɱһȺܣЩԲͬǿߣǷ
ΨʮʥߺܳƣǾ粻δϳɱУһعڡ
ǳֵĻᣬǧԪʥ˵󼸸С㲻ʲôеʱҶ
Ȼ˵ĻһʮʥУͻƹԵƿ
ҶǰȥǵӰ
Ʈ㷢裬ڱʯһֳȻϣ΢̣ǳЦȻ
¡Ҷڣỽ֣һǰأȴǿһ


1446 
¹䣬ɽģӰ涣һ㱡ɴ
Ҷ뼧ö˵ʲôʲôϲʲôϣʲôʣǶʵ
Ų£ҹдɳɳطϲãжҪ˵ʲôʤ
ȻֱǿյȻ໰Ҫ˵ǶԸȥƴʱƽ͡
ԶξӳϵĲ£ˣƺУ
ɱ٣ʬɽѪ̤ǿչ·嫵棬һƬǿط꣬Ҳһ
Ҷһ·ۣ̫Ѫѣ̤һλһλʬǰУ˶˭Щƣ
׷֣һƽ龲飬ʱЩ˻ḡǰЩ»ļ䡣
ǿ԰գЩ飬оľ㣬ҲǸϲԼֻҡ
紵Ұľ㣬ں»һȻ龲
䣬е˶ڴ֮ʣǸоһַİƽ͡
ΪءҶ΢Ц
¸һİۣӵУʲôģСӵɡҪȸҿһ
ƤЦݣ״ϳһСѣ΢̣¶ӨСĥҪҧˡ
ҲܼͱҰɣҶЦˡ
ѹ㣬ЩѣֻñˣҪסΪ۸һ٣ģһٶѣ򲻿޵ġЦ˵
δȻкܶдǼһȥףǼ洹ɵĵ٩Ҷ
Ҳ˸УҲǿգҲȻ˵ű˰ૣ𾰣ֻ˸С
ط꣬ˮ׺еֻȻǷڲͬɡ
ĲһҶ°͵
ҵǺӣúܡ޿䣬Сӵɡ绪ƺ쳾ˣ˵ݣȴøһӵӣҶһԡ
Ȼ˵δ⣬޹ЦҲδĪһ׵ĸо
ҰʼˣԶӲкĸ˵ĳϣ˵Ʈ
ʣһʢ磬Ο߸⡢ɽӦоУݳ޵ġһͿĿϾӡ
ղô඼ǹޣȻȱʳģƴһ𣬳Ƶһʢ硣
Ľʥµ֬ڻϷӨ͸ĽɢԣȥЩζѰܼڼ
ˮȻǹȪҺɵģҷ˱ǡ
Ӳ˺һӣֳɼݣ˵Уѯʼ£ȻǶ̤˹·ôһֱû㻹ûһ仯ֿɺã
Цˣı仯ô󣬸ӿΰˣһɶߵˣΪǻƽ˵ĺء
Ӳȳ˸߳һأ߰ϣĹ͵ģͭɫļһֵâǿƥ
⻰ӲޣҵҿʼǹײǵĻ˵Ҳ࣬Ҳ׶·
һȺ˶ЦˣӲĿԡ
۾鶯еľ¶ɫЦʵô£
˵ײĲᣬһĸйذӲ̾
ףҶ˵򡣶һ·ɳͻƣÿÿش¼йء˲ʵײİ壬صҹס
ײ·ôйײģҸԵ̫ˣҧҧĶˡ
ԹЦӲһӣһ컯Ļ࣬۹žΪӳҹŸɶӰ켫
Ц¶СܵѰǣòȵĹ餰ɣҾ㣬ǿʯʵģҧ
˴أӲһա
ҹ£Ƽȣط꣬ϲ뻶̸֣Եľ¡
û°ɣ
˲Զѹˡ»˻Сȭͷһ뽾˵
ˣѹԼĸ磬˵óҲϲС
Ҷ̼ǵùȥʱС˵ӣҪѹĸ磬ǹû뵽Ȼˡ
仰ʱӺߣ˶ҶӵͷϣӲЦ
ˣη־ͽѹˡºһ̳СֺˣЩƣȥ
ԱߣССֹϵףСڴţƤ͵Ϯѹˡ
˵ҵס£ڶ̳Ѿ¶ǣеСˣС⡣
ѵ
֣֮һ̳ӱͷϣʱӺߡȴӲӣ¶һЦӣ˵ħҺ𣿡
һһƤҲ߯ˣӵͷ­ϵľ̳һѾˮһЦѯʡ
ƭСıҺСܻضʱ׼
СӼҼһȥ벻⣬뿴һħҺʲôӡ
С˸СǷȡһƿš˸ӡ
ҿӦٽ˹ȥһϿҵӣǶԼˣҾͲˣȳһڡ
˹ˡ
ͷй࣬ϵ죬ħҺôûζ͸𣿡
šñһҪȾƣС㼱æ˵ˡ
ȹˣҶסĲӣҪô̰ġ
û£ﻹСһֵ֣ݸһƿ
ħҺôࣿҪ֪һƿǵֵһƿ̺пռ䷨ڲ󣬷ǳ޴
ҡȲˡűãһˮȹˣǽڶƿ˹ȥֵôûʲôоħҺЧô԰
ɱŹԭӲŽڶƿҲ˶УҴֵصǱңԼˣ⡣ңСô࣬϶зݡ
½ƿ˹ĳԲˣΪӶѾҪ֪ǿһҺ塣
ħҺô֮ࣿˣһֲõԤУ¡
ʣŶ˵ħҺѽ٣ֻС«Ҫˮ壬Чѡ
ҸղźȵǣˣҲҡΣˮҶƵġ
ָӨ׵ĶͷŶ˵ǸħҺ̫ϡ٣ҺŨңˮȵʵˮԴ
ҡᣬȻһˮһµĸоһԣſŻ
ޱ׳ۣһγɣϲӿܿγһ׳
һȺ˴Ц
ҧгݣ۵СѾͷ˱˰ɣԺҪÿ
УֻڹҶ£Ҫ˵ˡ²ƣѣգŴۣ°ͣˮֱ֡
ԣʱĻ˵ڻұģȴѾͷУŮֵýύ


1447 
С˾ȣҲͰңȴɳһҶ˵ǵõ龰ɫĵѣһë׵С֣ȭͷ󣬸Сһ㣬ǳɰɶȻһʥǿˡ
˶Сܲ˼ͷһãڼµߡ
ȷʵͻͽһ˵
Сʱ䶼Ҫ̣ȴڳÿһˣȻµںһʱڶо𾪡
ȥᳬ·ϵ𡣡Ӳ˵
ҡͷôʶʲôչž۱ʼǺ󣬶ڴ꣬ټ󾳽ϵͻˡ
⵹ҲǣһҪʵҶͷ
ҿܺ񣬽ɾͱȻ˵ͻƵʥ죬ǲˣӲʵ
һҡͷȷܿ죬ǿļ¼
ݼأԲ֮ʥۣʷļ¼ƽʨ˵
ô죿ҶˣǺεȵٶȣֱš
޵ҲˣһʮѣͻƵʥξ磬֮СҲû϶١
ǵģּص¼ûʷĿֲ¼ǾͲ˵ˡʥҡͷ
˽ʲô֣λۣӲʵ
жľǸʱ޵ţҲǹ츳Ѫǿ֮һ塣ƽʨӵ
û˵һλۡӲɡ
ǵģΪһֹڴʥ۾ʥ߲
ľԭҶͷĹܶż֣뾹һͷ
ôһ޵ʥۣûо°벽⡣
ٶȿ죬һȡϵ̾־˼ӡ
ڹŴڶʮΪʥˣ£Ծų֮ˣյĳɾҲʥѡ
Ҳ˴ɣʱѣһ·߸ͽϦĺͻȻٻԻ͵ĸоʥ׼۾Ͳض˵Ӳټ
ݴ̫䣬ǧǿʥాУǧõɻʣھһʱ
һ˵ܳΪߣѪʢʱƹصģǧΪҲνˡ
֤޵ѸкܴƣȴҲһ޳ϵĵƽӹȴҲһ·пܻϣɡ
˵СҪģвŶԣڵ㲻ʲôΨͻƴʥǵزУųɵ콾Ȼճˡ¸С㡣
۾ڱʯǴʱȴСףصͷԼƴӡ
ȣô˵עҪǧܳɵۣΡԲѵ˵
ƤҲ߯ˡСֹ
ģ߳ܣ԰Ϊ˻Ͼ͵Ƥ񣬲ȻԿʵ֤
һ̸˺ܶ࣬ʮʥܹ߱裬㲻ʲô𲻱⼸ꡣ
ңǵٶĲֻҶȲһЩǽ¡
Ҷһ㣬Ӷβһ·ϣٸһЩ˻ᱯɱġ
һ˲Ϊ棬ҪһȺˣؼǿԿ
峿̫ͮͮɽͷӳյɫܾúϼɢȥ
´·ֳչصȥȻ˶ˣԷ
ͨҹĽ̸˽ö˵ľ
ЩֳδйԴӷ־عӰһֱ׷յ۹ס
Źо˶Ψ伧¿ţһʱͶϤȵĳʬס
öȻȱ۾հ壬һ·ȴõһ̸ȣͬĵá
־ֵǣ۾شޱȣ
ôŹװУܶŵأ㣬Щմʱµĺۼһ顣
ϹŹףͬħҺ˵һ컯ʮɱ䣬̥ǡ
Һܸı˵ʣܵõϵĴУ̺̫ħĴƬļ塣
ȻÿִжǲȱģֻѪǵӡ䣬Ի˳
Լĸ϶ֽţźԶͿԸӦ䰲Σ״ָһɽ彾˵ҽѹڵַڣףȻ޷
ļ£ǰùܵĹϣڱѾͷúõѹһ֪ʱʲô顣
ȻȥţħҺϴ񣬽̥ǵɱ䣬Ҳʱã˶졣
ڴغĵȴڼ伧ȡһɫСӣҪָҶӲȻħҺ
޸Ǹҿɲǣһ㣬ӨҺ˸ʣһӰħ˻
ֶƱܣҲдãҶ˵Ӳͷ
ҩµҺǶֱõͻͽҪͻƣҪǴԼķ
£¶δأȻڳҶ͸ԴһֻڳɢǿϢ
ȻҲֻԴܿһ·޾ûˣ˺Ѳ
Ҷòգֲƣ׷˵ء
ڼ䣬ߴɾɣšŮʬޡȶֹҸдʥɨƬǱġ
˭ô񶾣Ȼ˴ʥʱȥ⡣Ӳ
ΪеĴʥֱӷأ޲Ĺɽ룬һһὫ¸
һȥˣ廤֣һӰжδͣ
ǵλʥˣȻˣôɶƬ
¡
ԶɳʯȣɽǷɻҰһͼ죬鱦ɱͼɨûʲô赲ǲɽ˽ٻҡ
ΨһҵǣϼԦԶȥδɨȻҶѾǿнڳˡ
ҪˣҸоˣǸ뽫ҪѣʮȥˣӦ
ʱС¶һɫҶǷ¡һǲ⣬Ϊʲô
¸˵Ҫɱ㣬Ҫˣ㻹ǸϽ߰ɡС磬˵
˵ʲôһ¡
ģ¸ô߶ľǣҪɱǸСӣһҪȥǿձ˰ѰʹǸ˭ɫѿ˵һ쵰ʱ˵ҶС˵
ѵõһˣ״Ӳ˵ĿӵˣȻΪöŭҪʰҶ
ѵôһλᣬϷŹ˸ɱ÷֤ûҶСӣҽʱһ٣ȭͷӲ
ҶĻ˻̧־ҪѹϽһԣһ¿ˮ̵ӣһٲӲ
С㣬ſڣúħҺˡȡޣ
״ʱһı飬ƨƨߵ˹ȥҪ˵÷͵ñһ٣һһδı֣оΪͶԵȻͬˡ
һȺ˱쵰ƤҲ̫ˣСǡʮʥҲһҲʶӣ˾롣
䣡
ʱѣըʯգһ޴ӵص˸߿գ뵣ϲѺۡ


1448 ˸
ʮʯգʱ죬ѹѹһƬѹ֡ٿȴǺȫۻ裬Ǻкҫ˸Ŀ
һִѹըѣسΪҽֱϣ˿Ĳľ㣬Ϊɻңɽ̮Ϊ
֣һΪĲ̥ǣôҲ֪ǵڼɱˣӵը
ö޼ܲгǧ磬κܹ죬Լ侹Ȼһ֣ǧٵ
ĵһ
뼧һͬݣϤħҺȫ壬Ʋ̥Ǻܻﵽĸ߶ȣˡ
´ɱҲС˷ܣµļأڣǳܡ
𡭡
ǴΧһӰһλλ̫ħ˻ȫԻ˳ڸֲܿ
Ǵе֣屾̫ħѪԵϵıҺȻи֡
꣡
ѣʼƤһͬ䣬ڲ¶ʢϼ⣬ҫһƬͨǳˡ
¡¡
ͻȻԶ޴׵ǵضһƬˮϯգǷǳĿХ
ˣ
صĲδһЩΧǿߣֱ֣Ԧһɱ
ͷͨ׳ʢɹâһ𣬺ϳһµľ޼롣
ⲻһˣһȺǿߣΪӵйŴǿѪޣڴģ
ؼʱ̲ݴϣȻɱܻṦһҶ֣üĳһһߵС񷡣
һâֱ˹ȥϣ﷢׹⣬һҳһС۶ϡ
ʲôˣŭıɣ뾹Ȼˣ󰵵
Ҷڿնϣڷ˫Ŀǻһڷ⣬ͷɢһսǧ硢Ҷƣǡ
ǡʥ壡
ãʥڴػ
һȺ˼Ҷճ֣ȫɫǰһսѾƬһɵ˼㡣
ɱʥ顢նΟߣɨңͷ֮һʱÿһ˶СӣȫܽţٴС
ΪħҺΪС˴ȡ
ϻҪħҺҶϣ÷Ұ𣬳·ں󷽽е
ƨƨߵظڼµԣΪȻΪħҺֵȻҪһЩѾ׼ǰ֡
ɫһ䣬ΪҶǰǸСͻȻŴͷϣߺһ¡¡
ں󷽣Ƚɧһ뻯ݵѹӲҲ⣬չΣǰƽ
Сһһõĳ磬Ҳǰɱ׼֣߽ʥʵչš
ߣ
ްԹ˴˵ʵûӲѾţҶͨԴƬħضԾռ˵ȻɾʳޡʥΪδܣйء
һս˭ǵһˣҰĲط̫ħأ׼̵ɽеѪǣɾ޵
ڣսһ¶ѣһЩлƴȵմɣٺɨҲ١
һȻʣջˣʥڴˣʵڸѹսԴϣħŰĹŵأûм˸档
ڽİʱȺӦҶˣзȴΡ
һǽߴɾһˣʳɭȻֻܷܲˣҵϮɱûл𣿡
սԴǴҪģɵеһΟͼߴӱ䣬ǰ
ȥʥ赶ɱˣȫɵɾѪ죬λֳҶУⲻǿԣһһ̵ҶѪ⡣
ˣǸ彫ҪɱɹȥʥȻˣֶһСߴɾ˫Ŀޱȡ
Щ䣬ŲҲȥˣδ֡
Ӳңвûдʥ֣һжȻȹûϮһѪս
ǡ
ѵϴö볹ը´Ƭ飬һǿӰٹһ·
ȣһӰɨķŻǿޱȡ
³أ̥ϣǿܿͼӲȣɫһҶ˫üʱ
Ȼͷѹ˾磬ȻĻܻʥ߲죬Ҷһ㴦ڵϡľ
ʿ·ԽԽߣԾ˭ҲûϵɱôֲȻˣأͽ
䡱һΧըˣ⣬һ䣬Ӣΰڷɢüޣǳֱӳ˹
һﲻͶҶ֣˫ֻ״½磬ֲס
ʲô½е
ˣӹȻˣҪɱ÷֤Ҹð˭أΨ²ңһ塣
ҶΣȫ֣ӭУٽɫȭͷ˹ȥս¡
壬⣬ÿһƶò¡¡죬ʱգ칦ɡ
Ҷȭƽͣûаûɱеֻһ޵еӭսλˡ
ȭཻ¡¡죬ķֲָƣ·ɽֽطڸ߿б顣
ָһǧɣݻط̣ҪҶǷ⣬һöž㣬ҫõĹԡ
ⲻǱ̨ͨա
Ҷγ֣գӱ״̬üǰһɫСݻ¡һȭ˶Է⡣
ͻȻӿڶһƬ̺ȣһ𣬳ڼµı
£
ǼµΪϹǿ츳֮һһ¡¡죬ѹ䣬ֲĲ
ҶЦ̽飿ı׳ʣһƬģͼӰһƬ棬һС
䡱һ壬ڣͻȻ䣬ħ˻ħ֣Ҷ
Σֺ󣬶ס˺£߽ڣ¿һ̫ħУ졣
Ҷ¶֮ɫԴٴ⣬һչɨ죬Կħ
¡¡
ط˾ҵĴײǿ棬ˣ죬ʱоմ۽ƪĶԾ
ҶСӣҪѵ½˸˲ɣ塣
С㣬ͷѹµһۣսһɳֱȥ
˵ˣҲŬ㣬ҶĻ쵰ѹЦ
ϼգǿۣһӰȻ򣬵Ҳ쳣ļҡ
ʱһ촫һɴ˳ȥǿǰһս
Ҷ飬¶һ˫ֱۣһָӡ棬֮⣬ɣɢǿϢ
𣬵ӢЩгһ鷢࣬Ȼһػ
Сӣģռʹ˴˸磬˽ҪඡЦ


1449 ѡ
弧±˸࣬èۣʱĻ˻ʱüͣ
ҶúΣ⻹ǰδһͷ͸˼һе˵ȥⲻҲܹ͸ƴɱµֻǽ⡣
ֱӲΧЦǰ
弧̸ϹŰ壬Ϊսǿһϣ𽥲ЦƽտࡣҲǼ桢ѹԭ
һ꣬ǳױɴˡµͷ
ӲҲˣ˵ʣǰ˰ѪҺϹѪУڱʱͻȻѣѪлͳƬ
ѪͳҲѪҺдƬոһת䡣
λȻӢǷһʣһǾͬˡǰ׽
µҲ̰壬ƤļһͷΨҶûʲôɫսһ
硭ųβҡֱֳۣˡ
ðɣȥĶˡ¿һҶ˵
ת£㾹Ȼ͵ϮңԼ׸ƹԽԽϢˡ
ֱ֣´һעģôˡ
´ΣһӺߣһ龫ֵãеûޣ򲻵áֻΪ̫ܵϣصķ
ż֤ѹ㻹𣿡Сֹ
У
ƫҪԣ
ȫ͵֣ö˻ϲУһҪڳӣһס
֡Ҷһ˵طǾ֮أһдʥ֣뿪
ʱһƬ֮أɽ岻ߣһȪ䣬γһɫٲƱ̡
ΧƬľҲһѵõľʺС
δɸʤȻǸ΢ƻУûмŻȥ
㵽ĳ¼ͬмĶ֣ʵ
˵áҶ̹ϻص
޵̫ˣ˭˵޵Уߴɾɣšһսδ֪أ
ʥӡϵˡЩˣѪ֮ھ£ǲ˵Ӳ˵
֪ʥˣȥҶļǵãҲ˵Ҫ·ܲ·һ·ɱǿ뽫ĳһ·졣
ᵽˣȻ˵ӣüöоֵֹģʲô鰡
Ҷӳ۵ܣֹϵ⻹һʺͿˣ治֪˼ʱôƺ
ѪΪµһ˿ɱȣѪҺӽ˵
꣬ڱʱӣܵױȵѪҶѯʣˡ
ɱˡҶ˵
ʲôеӣôһ
뿪ʱƴ죬ȻвʵڶƣǸٶȷչȥȻɺ¡
ҡӡʥӴս˲񽫣Ծӵȣսӵͷ­ժɱҶƽ
ȥϸһ飬ʱ漰˼λŻӣӡսˣ쳣ѡ
ѪڵһսϧҲڡӲ̾ʱ뼧һ㣬Ҳ̤ǿչ·
ӾôˣǿǲʵðЩ̾
Ҷ˵뵽Ǹµʯ̣쵶ѹϣãã·һöʯѣ
µһʣҲЦ󣬿һӾǷӵµһѪ˵ҶΪ뵽һЩ˵
Ƿ£ǷĻϣʥ̥ʻ֣е𡭡
ȻһȻҪǿѪǽȥǶ֣̫ˣ˵ǿ
û޵еʣֻ޵еģ۵󣬶ȽϿ۵㣬֮۴඼Ѱʣȴսʤе֡
һҲ˵ҲջһƽʵǷ壬һ·ѪսҲ˵
ƽӢ磬콾ڵ·ϣһָоͷһսᳬ˵Ԥϡ˵
ܿ죬Զ춯Ů֣ȻѰ˴˵أƵϷ绪
ŮһͲ޻𣿡ӲЦ
ݷ᰺ǿΪ壬亱е֣·ϲһŮšʱɫ񵭣Ҳ޶⣬ֻһ塣
ұǡվ
Ȼ֮ˣԸ壬ǻѪ棬ΪһΪ塣ݷЩһǿѪڻ̫ħĴƬǼ壬һܻһǿпܻΪ
ͨ飬ѪҺԽԽǿ˥
࣬岻´úܸɴࡣ
ѪһˣصͬѪһȺ˵޾ǻᴫʺСݷ˵
б岻ͽҷ˵ǴȥģΪ࣬ȴԺųһ塣
ݷûжͣתȥĻȴ˵ۣҲӦ׽һ壬һν
䣡
Զ𶯣ɽöһյ۹ڲ
ǿǳ˵
ҲܽȵĹŴۣ
Ҷ뵽ˣʮǰλʥԼརԾ޴󸿴˹׶Уȫˡ
˼ͬմս˺ܶĵۼʬйء
ܿͣ£ָ
˼λʥú𽡢ʥ̽ϢԴʥѪʱعŹףͷȫˡ
ӲһѯʵǴ򿪹ع𣿡
ýҡͷû
ǲЩڴ˱չأöҵ޹أʵҪҶ˵һǣܾ鲻ô򵥡񻰹ù죬оá

һգҡǳҪ׹Ϲڣû
Ǽλϵһʱ鱦ɱͼϻȥ赲ͱ˹ˣ
֣֮˰Źʣҡ죬һɫգ
ҶԴϴμĹһֱһǣĻڴ˵أˡ
ħǵĴʥǨصǣּŻʱڱ˰֡
һǲ⣬ڴ˱չأ
ҶԲԴʮֲƣϲԶȻᱻ
ȡħϣ¹ȪҺ̴䣬֦Ҷҡ졣
£һȺ˴УԼĵ뷨
⣬ҶҩҲǰϹ˸Ө͸ҷ˱ǣ磬˸Ӿ
´Ҵңһʮ꣬ǣԼķ·


1450 
ʱ䳤УʮĲʲôǶ˵ȴԷܶ£ıһ
Щ²ʱ˾ѣҩʷҷҶӲµľͣ뷨ž֮ʱ
ʮȵ񾧣õУȣ죬ξѣԶȥɽ١
ڣоԵſ԰ǿչ·ˣΪ֮۵רӵ޾ǱܣѺڻ㷨洫нᾧǿһ¡
ʮչﵽʥڰ˲죬⻹עغʵĽȻܻǿ󣬾ջ֮һ
ʿ·ԽԽխÿǰһСҪϴθΪϿ޴Ĵۣ˲Ҫ˵ʮ죬һ춼ѡ
ʷ߶ľһǿһ޵ʥ۾Ƭǿա
ǣҲֻһ˶ѣ
ңľ޴ֹڴˣһ棬Ҳһı磬ԭ˶ΪȻɵۡ
֮Ϊ棬Ǿǲɸƣ漣˶ǧءǧϲܳΪʥ
ٶ˵൱ľˣΨһĶľȻûȣȴҪסܶ·ϵ콾
̤·һʮ꣬ﵽ磬һˡ
У¾ѹһΣʱʮֻ꣬һ̨ףﵽʥ˲죬ٷǳˣħ޺һ
ڣһִϣأĺƳ˵ķ룬Ϊ
ڷŨܣ˿ɢ˫Ŀ˿˿Ƶǳĳʢ˲ӣŭ
ȻڿƣΪô٣뽫ù
ڼҲ𱯾磬ʮʥеĹǿ⣬ΪһŻҽ衢СŮӣڶɽеĲȣ裬Ԫϣ̴磬ҳɳ
˱̾Щ֮ǵ޵·ˣ֪ͨ˵·ӼΣա
˵һ仰Ųʤͬʱ˵ȵĲսǿ˭ĸԶ
ʮƬ׵Ļ裬ŵΪȥĹУȴҲֻһЩһ¹ڣ
ʮʥδˣ۹ӳĺ֮壬ǣ˳Ľ
ǿľβƽʨӵѴﵽʥ죬ǲǿΪʱƺԵˣԼȣʵĵܾˡ
ң׷⣬ΪʥŲȻһĹؿᵲסܶš
ԹҲ֪жپʿĴﵽʥŲ죬Ǵ˺һȥʥ
һˮ룬֮ʵ˹絽һȥżȴһǵñ赲ڴˡ
ںܶʿ˵ʥɱΪʥñԾһʴҲǴʥ߸ϣԸʥߣ첻еԭ
ͬ࣬ȥʥŲľֻۣһߣҲλߣͬһǱʵĲ
һɫӰС񾡹ѹƾ磬أͷѹסˣһС̨ס
ٶȹ죬Ϊе֮һж컯֮ϣòס
յĽǣﵽʥ߲죬ȻǺѹƵĽȻĻܻᳬԽ뼧¡
ӡϼʮ꣬ȻĻĹͣľϣºڳ⡣
Ǵڣȳأպ˵ˣһҪƣýס
󣬼¶ɽ٣ǧ׳ʣзɾʮպյ׳ۻ棬˼
ԪڲͬԴĶڣɽҲˣʱ̫ɹ⣬Ƚ䣬
ֻһ̨ףﵽʥ߲죬ٱˡ
ƿصĽΪħҺһֱδЧ¡ҶӲ㣬ΪԪ壬ͻƣҪħҺֵӳ
Ԫ年ԴħҺ̫ǧħʵİ壬ҪݡҲܽдһ£Ϊһ壬Ϊá
ʴˣ²УڿǺϵôһֱڲзԱ㽫üﵽǿ
ߵһСѲ⣬ҪǵԼĵܹﵽεȸ߶ȡ
Ϊ˶ᱻڴʥһǰСֻҪʱͿ԰ȥʲô⡣
񣬵־·ߣ˼ս⣬βܴﵽͬǿҪġ
Զգ״죬Ӳ˻𣬶Կ٣״һּ̧·Ի졣
ӱâݻԼķԼĵ죬Ѫʱһȡһײİ壬Ըҧ飬ɾ̬͡
ûˣ޹ײİ嵽ֵزԿʱҪԴйߡ˵
Щ¡ӲֱħҺײİҩó˷ÿ˶ζĲզء
׽ٽӲعأﵽʥ죬Ͷ㣬ѹ㣬ɢһӴµ
ǣЩţħˡЦ
Ӳ̫Ӵˣָ˶ͷͣһޱ㣬һɶĹͭɫ˷
ٺ٣Ǳջ󣬽죬˭棿쵰Ȼɨˣмܵζ
˵ˣСصĻͿŰ㡣Ӳ͵
ʮˣ緢˺ܶ¡˲Ͼѡɽ٣ǽ𽡢ʥȥ̽Ϥ˲
˰һɱգô˺ܶˣѪȾأʼûбˡ
ڴڼ䣬Żʱ岻ֹһߵأ鱦ɱͼıɱȫסˣɨɳ˰дʥ䡣
Щ𣬼λ죬㶫ܷ紵Ȼ
е죬ҾͲĴʥģһıҪˣʱѵأ³
˼⣬ҲҪдˡ
Ҷһֱδʲôĵ뷨
£Ҷܰϥһ񣬱ׯϣʼһ
ô˶̾ѡɽ٣Ψʼһûһ˿ı仯
һʢ纣ݷǰѣʮ꣬
ʮպ£Ҷˢ۾ӿֳһɺĪѪ
ˣҪɽˣò̾һʮҪһִ
ȻҶδȥɽ٣վ£˫ȣչ˫ۣʼݻһֿµĵ뷨һʽһذ
ʲôɻ
֪Ҷһ׷ĲǾϵ޵е·Ҫ˫ͬ޶֡
Ȼʮջ񣬿ʼԼˡ
ļؾȫǱģԼĵͳҪ뷨ߵ·޵еĸڣҪԼʵԵĴ


1451 ȭ
Ƥѣ״һƴۣһֲԾ̣ҡҷ۹⣬ҶƬƬӨ
ֳ˼άǻһֱΪʥഫӷĲᶼڴ󳹴
ӣһ˵Ϊ
ʵϣҩܻ½ΪԶ˵ᴩŽӵжλˣͬĴۡǰҲ̫ŵĻԼʱӵйֻЩ½С˶ᵽ뵽ľǷš
Ҷ֤·η޵й˫ֻĪĹ켣ڿٵء
һսĪڰ¡
ʣһֿҰĵ˫ǳΣһӷƽ˾Ҷʼӡƽͣղȫһˡ
Ҫݻʲôôжˣ͸˽¶ɻ֮ɫۿ
䣡
ѣҶ˫ֺһ״ɽոո¶ͷʱõһɫĴɽ˫ּ͡
ǱɽӡһҳǿѹǳҲ֪ǿ˶ٱ޽ԴɫչܲȻҪ䣬˻ġ
Ҷ걧ɽӡͻȻֱ䣬˫״ʮһһһ壬ϣŴؿء
ѪڣɢһĪޱʢһͷϵӡõ
һ̣ϣֱ䣬干չӡأǺӣָ⻪ɡ
˿ò⣬Ҷϰȥķ
䣡¡һֳѪһӷŴ˺ܶ౶һ챮㣬ɫ˸䡣
ҡ
ƴ죬䣬Ƿӡ
Ҷϵݷɫ⸡֣նأƽ𱦲ؿֽɫ裬սƾ졣
ʱһԼã죬ӡ
¡
ҶſһХһŵͼʱ𩿴С֪̳ȥ˶ٹ̫
ҵ£ԼĥġƲ塣
Ҷ򷨣ӹȥѧ򣬲ݣֻȭҲʱ˶ɫȣҶĽɫѪǳʺ·
ֻȭƬϵ棬ݻ飬ޱߡ
ݻ򷨣Ҫһ·ʲôķ
ȻҪйΪһ¯ԼĴ
Ҷ˵ٴδޱߣһս㣬󿪴ϣɫѪըˣ
˶һеòᱻѪһ˸˰ɣ
ǰȭҶմӰõݻǵõ壬ȵյİɫ
ޱߣףͨ嶼һַҪɨǧ磬ŭսʮء
գҶƽݻط塣ղǴӱӿʱ֮Σ
£һ˲ݻԼĵ뷨ӱɽӡԪٵֻȭΪΪԴһġ
һһģֽ⡢չԼķԼĵҪΪֲĴ
ҶĶԽԽȴҲԽطˣ켣ӣٶȺȴۻңϽࡣ
һֵһһԨĲɲ⣬˫չ䡣
¡
΢һһ㣬ҵˣʵ¶׹
˺Ȼǲ˸ַ󣬴ԴմһЩģȻ˳ȥӵʵھˡ
һȭۺ˷ӡֻȭɫ⡢ƽءȭȡڳѣȭЩû˹ϵԼĴӲ
УЩ֣ʺԼеĿ֮һ
Ҷȭûжʽƶһգһᣬһƽͣ
ҡӨ͸Ҷǵ˸˸ԣо𣬺͡
Ҳ֪мλ𡢴ڴݻԼķҶǣ²ε
˺ҶʣݻΪһָ׵ȭ޵У
·ÿһչ˫ۣǳУ¡¡죬䡣
ûƣµ
ȭ·Ӳ̾
ʮǰҶƽ߳ʱҶĥݻԼķԼĴӲ˵
ʱ˵ȭӲ˵ҶȭѹĴˡ
ҶԽǿʢûжʽ޷޵ȴҲԽѹˣذ
ǲһ㡣˵ɫţΪҶһҪϵպĳɾ͸߶ȡ
ľͬеսλͬ޵У
С磬ûоһϵսҪǰ߿ֲǸԸı䣬Ҫٰĥ¡
ĳһڲ׵Ҫս̫ˣ˶ı
ͬ׵޵еҶܷЦۣϵǿ򷨹غ
ʮŻѪһ֪˶ΣʧܣȻһ޴Ĵ
˶֪ʱҶԵ棬Ҫѹ˵ĵʺԼĴ
ʮˣߴɾޡɣšʬħ񡢵춼һֱûг֣ҵһڱչأڲõĽµѪս
ҶʱҹЩҲҪˣ
˵𽡢ʥȥ磬й˽⣬ЩЩ̫͵ˣǴʧһ㡣
紫ԣߴɾ޳Ο߻һԾű䣬ͨ񣡡
޿ܾħУʳѪ뺡ǡ
Ҷȭƺʼղһߣĵûгϡü
£ҶһһݻԼĵΪ壬ΪֵֶΡ
Ѵĵ·򣬶Ҫһ޵еУնǰ·Сȭ޵У
ǰҶĶһϰ˻ģչȭ
ֻһ㣬Ѱϵķ·еһḶ́ʿ·
Ծ͸ıҶҡһ죬һ۹⣬Ҷˡ
һ㣬ֹ裬˷Ƭħء
ˣҪ䷨ȭ»Ȼ
طҲ֪ٹŴħÿһ˶Ӧһִഫʱսй֮۲սĶµǿ
ƣʮɰǧû˵塣
ôǿߣѪɺԣǲ𣬻ħ룬ڴˣÿһ˶һַġ
ôħƼз
Ҷ£еķȭ


1452 е
һҡҶƬ죬һҳҳžչһ˲ǧ֤꣬
ӵľǿǧ£ڲʼصĵ̡
ֻһӰʯʼһΪӶ𣬲Ϊ
ָˣһԼľģž߲һҳһҳûĶǣӳھӨ̨ϣԼĵ
ҶʮۣŽ򷨣Լĵȭ壬㡣
˶סˣΪʱ׳ʡ
ԶħʢҵĹ⣬ΪһһϵķڸɽԻطѹ
Ҷħľ彻Уζʱǿߵĵһ¯Լȭ֮ϡ
ʱ˼ʣԻͬ壬ͬĵͬķչֲͬĻԻͣ
ʱΪħĴڣǿб壬ǶҶ˵Ľϡ
һ̣Ƶ۽֯ŷԻһ죬һʵ䡣
˻ħǧŷǧԺλãǲתÿһѹŽδ֮ƣ
ǿĵͳǿĴУһħ١
ҶĬĬ²ɽֻ̨Ө⣬ȥӴЩϵķģԼȭ塣
𡭡
ҶǳһɽɫѪ䱳۳һӰһ޶¿ʼݻȭ
һħΪֲĴڣһ㣬Ͷ㣬ըѣҪʮ
˿ңϬÿһǼ֮ӵи㣬פ䡣
Ҷ򷨣ԼĵʱͬƬħ˻𣬲ߴ
һƬѪ޾޴ڵгʮʹħѪʳǣѪڼС
Щ˵˼ҩΪŲƵѪǻʵǣ
ȻΪҲشۣʳħѪκ˵һĥѣͻ˻
طԭƲʱʮźתϴǿ塣
ôҲ̵֪˶ħѪ̥ǣΪһµĸ壬ʵ֮һţͬ޵У
һٻɱҳ֮գʲôʥ壬ʲôȫѹѪϴɾ
ţħѪгɱ䣬ʱ䲻̫Զأ·ơ
ͬΪħ룬һƬŵʬƣʮû߽ȥѪ֮һħɮ
ǵʬԲ˼˴ʥѽӽħʬǶУʱǿǣʬɷ
ǰӷµһӣʱʮ꣬ʬоѣŻ칦ղ֮廯ħһˡ
գƾղ֮ͿԳҶĹ֮ǿ˸º
ͨڹ˸ڵ͸ȻǸǿˣתղ֮ħ֮壡
ȻҪ޵УܻܿΪ޵ˣעᱻʷС
һˣڽֻӡһգʵʶ·κһۣ۸Ӯ
ĵʬֲĴ֮һͨ춯أͨ𷨣ħһͬܣ
شħͬʱ죬־ƣǿ
һƬأǧħ뷶ΧڣɣɣأħƸ֣ޱߡ
˵غųʱпսħ䣬޾ǿߣɣħĺ˵ûбʺеĵˡ
طרעУֱӴһɽеõУݻʧĹ
ڣһһĳ֣ÿһһħΪӡϡ
Ǳ˱ȻѹħĺѪõǵϿɣֱӻϴ塣
Ҳû˱ջħط·Ϊֵģʱħз֣
ҵĵҵķ棬ϯģħעͳԦ䣬壡ɣƶ䣬
ʮ꣬ķ̫£۷
ʮ⣬һƬйľ֣ٴɸߵľ£ãạ̃ǰߴɾâ˻
䱳һһɣǴģ
Ο߻ַҪȡѪҺ꣬ɾԼ̥ǣһ
ѰƤһ񣬿ɳΪɱ䣬Ԫ׳󣬶󷴹һͻͽ
˵ǵһоŴλᣬ̥ǣԪﵽǿ޵С
ɱͲôˣܳɹһξӣᱻΪңΪʧܣڻĹС
ΪˣŹԵÿ£ǿһе칦䣬˽̸֮Īɫ䡣
ʮߴɾоŴԾ䣬ȻʧܣĴγɹҲԸͬˣһ޵е
ʱѾﵽʥ죬Ƿ켫ϧĴγɹ̥ǺȻûܴһأֹʥǰ
Ҳֲܿˣ£ͬ˭棿
Ҳ磬ֻɹΣ˵ҲǸ߸ˡɾڣᣬɭȻ񹦸γһնɱʥ壬޵УҪһһ̵Ѫ⣬ͷǼ硣
һۣ֮ͨʮڴǣǣ׳־·˵ޱȲпᣬһָµĴС
˰ʥٴı򣬹ŹѾ̧˳ȥϾ˼ħأҲҪѪȣһ꽫Ҫ١
ʳͭŮ졢ħ񡢾۱󸡢ŽһҲǿߵ潫Ҫ֡
ʱ˼ʣħ£Ҷʣʯһ
һħ֣ΪԴĹŷǧ죬ӡУڹ
ǧΪֻһĴŷƣǹŽ񲻱壬еĵ
һжΪ飬綼𣬵ɳΨмǿ󣬲ſɳѡҶ
ؾÿһɽһģѹأ쳤㣡
Ҷĺûеõķ봫Уֻǹĵζ˸ֵĴԳѣüȭ
ƵķԼĵһʱ̶˻棬ԹŷʽȼգҶȭ⣡
˳ѣԼȭԡʵƼ뻨ļ֤һɲǵ
ҶǳѪٴλΣչ壬ǿĴĥ³޵еУԻ֮
ȺɽֹǽɫԴԼչžеĲͼҲڸǲסƬڡ
վԶҲļһħХأĹŷ죬򾭹¡¡죬ͬһȭĽɫӰ
һ̣߳Ѫվɽɱ졣
ͬһʱ䣬ʬ۾Զˣһħʬһʽء
ʥ塭Ҫˣɾͺ𣬿ԼĴ֣һͬħ
ҪһĥʯħҵĴеأעɣ廯Ϊ˸߰һħһһǰ
ҶнӽԵӰ켫һѪսҪ
Ŀħ˻ؼ䲻ԤʾΪµı꼴


1453 Ⱥ
£ҶıѪ۳ɵչ壬ÿһλӶ򾭹ǳ֡
ȭ𽥳Σ¶ɽһǣӲ¶ݣһǿ޵е
¡
Ҷȭ죬һֻȸУڵȭͷзɳ˰ա
˫ȭժգ£Զŵ٣ǹ⻪Ұ
ɫԴ취߽⣬ҲˣĲѣ˵ؼױ¶䡣
Ҷʱ̫ˣʮ겻ѣȥ»бʡӲҹζࡣ
һɢûʲôܿԣкָܶ
¡ֲյ۾еķ󣬵ЧԣڲΪƣʱȫˡ
£ҶɫɽɫѪɵ綯ʨ󿪴ϣһȭݻ쾡£˻ģ
һ㣬Ҫʱ䣬ûа취ڶʱڽħĶ͸СЩġ
ǽɫѪɵӰݻȭһĸ¯б˰գƵķлȭ
һִǧͣϲڶ
ȭһзӲҲйע
ħ֣µĻ棬ȭ⣬һգһᣬһƽ͡
ҶȻ£Ҳ¡¡ѪҺӱڣ嫺
ʼָ־ģϲӡһ˫貶ĿȻδȴһĴơ
ҶһͷݷʱѣҡֱϾѹУ
ãҸоһֿµĲˣ
콫ҩڳãⱻ˶ߡ
¡ӲȶһܵһʢѪоǿڱƽϾҪ쵽ˡ
ʵϣԶһƬӿϯһǿѪĪ⣬ѹ
³׽ס뵡ͨ徧Ө벻ҩȥ˴˵صıҩ
ô죬ҶӻҲ𡣡
Ҷ˵бʣ̽ѣʵڲпֱӽߡ
ʮˣΪؼʱ̣ݲôţȻܻṦһ񡣡
˽ǡǰҶУܷʲô˰ΣŵһֱӽѼɣȴжϡ
ǼһҾܿͻṦɵġ¼ᶨ˵
ʮŻѪݻҲ֪ٱˣʮƣǱжϣ̫ϧˣһشĴۡ
ֻһ߶ѣҶӿɹˡӲ֣˵
ƴˣһɫ࣬ΪսһֿµĴϡ
໡һҰ޵˻ôضˣƽϳһͷѪʨͨѪ̳ɣɺӣ
ǿĳһλʥ𣬵̫ŨˡӲü
ǣһͷûѡ޳Σҵһ㡣˵
ʶʮ緢̫ı仯⽵ٵǿ߸ˣȻĳһ
ɣȸϵҲǽߴɾ٣һͷδĿ¹޳֣ǿĵ⣬
걦̫رˣԶҲ֪ȻһľҶҡоġ
Ѫʨһȷѣ⣬һսìմȾѪɢ죬˲䳤ʮ
ﻹʲôսìֱһѪɫɽ룬˵Ǵģ˵ǵҹġ
𣡡
ǰӭУϫȣǱ̺һ£ĹԣӭѪì
֣֮ϵһսìסﱬһһƵâȻը
ѪɫսìɶȥѪʨͷϿգһƬɣ嶼ûˣֻһ˫Ѫ۾ˡ
ͷ޺ǿ󣬴ﵽʥ˲죬ʮǰºܶ࣡˵
Ÿտʼ֪滹Щǿߣڳÿһ˶һҲһѪս
Ѫʨٴγ֣̽һֻצʮֱץԼ·Ҷ
»һϣӭսѪʨ䱳زΣκα׹ȥҪ߽⡣
˵ҪвܽͷѪʨӲʵ
ôҲðпɣϾһ·ϵǿߣΪ̫֣Ǳ˵
Ȼϣ¶һезµļ㣬ʩչɱ
ȥʮУգѪʨ޽ȻֻǶݵһ˲ȴ׼İյսһ۵һ˺Ϊ룬Ѫ
ڷ裬һĿݺ£ɣһ̾Ĵƣɾ˺ޡ
ˣһǿͽ˺Ϊ룬Ѫܣ
δַɸʤӲ˵Ƿĵظ̾ڱ˭֪壬£ǿչ·ѹ˻ġ
ͻȻӲתͷԶ֣һοɲһ𣬶һ
µȫһ¶֮ɫ
Ȼһ겻˼飬ң˷ǳʮһվ˳
һͷħԳǣǻۣͷԳͷǹϳһֻԽǣ
ȻȻӲΪǵģǵǣյһЩǿжˣ
ʳޡͭ˾һͬɱ졣
Ϸֻһˣǵʬ죬ںڣ̤ڴϣħʬɷȫûС
̤ѪУһͷӴѹȵҪϢ
ɣų֣Ϊ̫ħĺƬ˭Уһֱһ̲ų֡
ҶɵĲ̫ˣ򾭹ǧԻȭ⣬ħдУ
ƽ˶ɱأĹؼʱ̣ûϣȥңԣһֱɢ̹⣬ҶƬоģģ졣
ȥеһӲ֣ħԳΪڽٱ˰ǿѾ
δҶȺ۵£Ϊһܣһ̲ס
һײײأز⻪˺ħȺɽ
һ߾ħʬ˻
Ӳ޵꣬ɱᲢ࣬ǽȴɱ纣һιǳ𣬹ᴩϵ£
ħҪͣߵĲħԳɱӲ
ıԳдһħ˵Ŀǿ󣬿ǴʱȴڱѪӲѿ
ħԳǱһɽѹ˹ȥսʮغϣµĹͶ˰˾Ŵ
˵αԳôǸΰ罡˶˾һα

ħԳҽУԴӲȴĵһ룬ɫѪɫԽһĽһ
۲
ӲϰķΪžųƿԲɱȸɻ˵ȡ
ӲһתȺɨħԳķѣɺѪ£ԪԶʧ
£ҶȻδʯԼķݻϵȭ޵ȭ⣡
ԽԽˣߴɾӰ˷ɶޱȡ󣬳ȴɾ⣬а˾ˣһǿϡ
һ򣬵졢ħݷ֣ȫɫĮ
طΧħ־۱󸡢Ž׷ǵȣһȫѪ죬ʮˣȺ֣עǰ


1454 Ѫս
򣬴ʥߵأһ׳ĹǴս漰˹Ŵ۱ĴԾ
ħڸΪʥԼйŻʱʿڴƬչأƱ
ҶΧˡ
һսıֹھˣ¶벻˷񶼲С
˻ʣ̤޲־Ƿ켫һλǿ߾һ쵽¡
һرʥ飬ΪؾʵȻǿ󣬵õ洫Уʮ껯ᾧʱǿ
̤ȸ
ȣţ㲢µɲǣռը̤첽̤֮ȸǷ񣬶ȸ
ִԢ⾪ˣһ˵һٶȼ죬˵ĹҪɽȸ̤Ǻεȵ죿
ĵ˺ǿһͷɫ¹ӵзǷٶȡǣʱ¹ܿ־壬ܲµ㣡
ңһ־޴Ĳ궼սޣҪȥ
ۣ
̤ȸ£ɽӶһµɲǣѪҺĽ¹Կˣ۶ϣѪŽ
˭棿һսɣڳһֵӣɪ
ɲǵط˲ڣɱ죡
һȺ˶ûһűǵأǴбسѪǡ
ܶǿ̳Ӳ¶Ƴ֣Χ赲˵ĽŲҸǱƽҶ
̫ˣҶ󣬾Ƭˣŷ𶼸ˡ
ĳڴˣ˭һս´ȣ̺죬ղȥıˮ߽ˣ˷ͭ
ͷϷ磬һ࣬ɨȥ޼᲻ݣм˵ʥնˣڰС
ֻǰȺۣһ򵱹Ī֮ƣ
һѣδʥۣҲ۵Բʱһ
һ·¶˷ˣǽɾڶվڽߴɾһ࣬ɫĮһֲп䡣
һȥֵһûлΪˣСˮͰϸͨƽɢһΣյɭ͸ǽź󷽵ҶԹ
ҵ˭ԭǳ档ݵؿڡ
һִϣ˽п֮һԿǿͷϵҲҪʱȥ
绹ζ
һ仰ýɾը˷ΣĿѣѪ⣬޵˼㡣ϲŭɫĽߴɾɫҲޱȡ
ʲôɣ֪ǳ߸ˣЦò˵ͺܼ˻ײţʲһ
ɱ㣡ɾ
˭˭һܲʮ߸ԣһ˫ͭ׹¶
ߴɾɫĮɨһ׵ܣʱֹס˽Ų˵ɱ
ΣֻһͳΪ˴ʥ컯ƲԸŵԳ֣Ƕδֵͭɵ
ǵıǿڶ࣬˶ڶΪУһλʱӦ
ɱ죬һѪսҪĻ۲𣬳Ҷ
ҿ˭Խ׳ذ벽´ȡ
Σ˽ǣҶڹؼʱ̣һжϣ룬ʮѪܸ֮һ档
º룬ɨˣ׽ÿһսսǿ̬ƣϳ֡
䣡¡һǧħ˻Ҫ˾죡
һƬħɽӰӣӰӰ´£дѹˣǧǴʱʱն
Ⱥ𣬽ӰǧħУӱϣѪ׹¸߿գͨһ󡰺¡С
Ǵѣλһǿȫκ𣬻һɹɱԴǱ̵̺˸ס
ݣɱڣǰҪһ֮סˣûҵľɲǰ
λʲôȥ걦һ嵲·ѣʲô˴УȻġ
ǰǿĲҩܶʥΪﾹȻͬȽ׵һ꣬Ӵػı֮ûдʥҲ鱦ɱͼֽӵ𣬿Աӣһ컯ȥ
ۺɱ¡ˣԼŻʱ׵̫ˣΪλܴʧ
׳ߴкһЩʿǰɱȥҪһأժɱµˡ
ǿҵȺ۸ʲôţˣүҪףһرȻҪѪĴۣأ죬оűɽ֣ϲ
ɱǰҪһ
˶죡Ӳȡ
űɽɫһ˸ŵʣǳĹâǾŸһء
ۣ
ѪɽھűɽѤõĹУӰʬеͷ­еϰ°η룬еıΪ룬дƬѪɡ
ǾűɽӲǾŵʢ貶Ŀһ죬죡
һɱֲмˣһסǿߣֹסŲ
û˲ֻǳ̶Ȳͬѣ˿֪˭ǰȥԸǵһˡ
ӲڴϢķѼ󣬼ĸɺˣһǧغϻҪ¡
һսŨˣһʤӮղûסôͻᷴһײͱ˷ʬ
ӲȥˣڱǼѪ֣ȴͦñֱһսɱУžȡһײİԸԽ
Щ죬˾𺳡
¡
ͻȻߴɾˣһħһѣҪɱµȣʥԶӣʥۣһ˵Ĵƣ
ҰҡǿѹȣͬʱϣҲҪǰȻ컯˲ãá
¡һߴɾſһХ³һͼȱΟͼҪԼµȣҪۡ
˶ɫͼĿãһ׼ȻܱӡˣȻ˸о塣
ǰйâʢֱƲ㣬͸һöž˳µİ߲͸ŵĲɣ
һƴһû
ʲô˶ˣѵһ۲ϵˡ
ϧ˾ֻһ޵ĵҲûгְ֣ѹȴסÿһˡ
ⲻӡµĽվķƷΪյӹɡ´ΪӲ͡
ɱ
´߶վƷսߴɾڣΪˣǱΟͼĶԾ
λҪˣǻʲôɱ˴ȡ
սѪطΪҵսС㶼ѪȾ£
¡
ƮħıԴΪ˲ʼմھۡ
ɱȴɽľϫһѣ׹仹ҪأǸѹĴٵΪѪ
С౶뵥ɨâ뷢һЩش
ǰɱ񹥻ɲһʥ־·ǿڣǿӲȣҲһ˲为ˣΪ̫ˣǻѪ
ٺ١ɾЦţż˱ܹսȺֱԶ
Ҫ걦ҪֶɱţҶޣڴˡ
ʲô𣬻˲档ʥı죬ʣΣͨ춼ûãûлˣʱ·ɾЦţ˷ëԹ⣬ǰȥҪ֣еҶ
ɣſ³һΟߴ̣ںˣҫʱţëϸСɲǼ仯һ˺ɫаìҶüġ
һ־ɱɾϮʲô벻ֶεĳҶԲĻᣬźޡ
𡭡
ͻȻһƬսÿһ˶Ѫӿҡҡ׹ĺˡ
ҶǳǹɽɫѪɵħһ㣬Ƶķѳ£
ⲻûԪһֱڰ޵ȭ⡣ʱȴǿ־ݻȭ򣬽ȣ߶ɾҲһħģ£ĥȭ⡣
޴·˴ڿѪ˵ֱ̨ӱˣը飬ڵ
˾˶סˣ
Ƕôǿ־Ҷݻʲôĵ뷨ǿȾ磬ÿһ˵ġ
㡭ɾʧɫһʧϮɱ˱ʡ
ԭֻҪȥһˣͿԸҶٲؼʱ̳һ޵е־
ǸΟߴֱӾͱˣ컪ɹֻһɫȭͷ£ɾôܶУǵסʮűԳɻҡ
ңɾУһ˿־壬һµˣҪ̱
ϧһжˣһ޵е־ֱһȭ򱬣ȻըͷѪɽ
ôܣʧУһȭѡҶδ£׾ٵĻɱһΟߣëȻ
ɹڻܶ˻𣬷׷׳֡


1455 Ѫо
һ־ѣΟɾǿߣƾҪ𾪣
Ҷֲ֮˹Ǻ㤣֫䣬ڳһĻ޲Ǵͷ˽ţȥս
һ̲ѡ֣ģԲĻᣬҪƻֵɱ¡
ɱ죬ķӿǰǰнߴɾɣ¹£Σ˼㡣
𡭡
ߴɾ˻ƽĮ˼ʱҲ̲סˣܵȺˣҶ֮֡
׵ܣɱǰһ־ѣȴʧȥֵܡѪŨˮХϧ۵Ĵ߶Οͼ裬ײձ
꣡
ؼ䣬ѪŽнߴɾҲмµģΪ˴ըǶĹ⻪֣ڣȻܲҡ
ʥȥ
ߴɾ˻бɲĹ͸գֱϮ£ҪҶԪң䡣Ϊܱܵ
Ӳ˻𣬿ҧһײİ壬ѪܣӺ᳤ȥ赲ߴɾĹԼĶùűڱҲûй˼Ǻ
䣡
ûħأӲԲӲΟĵâ飬Ҳ𣬱ϾһʥΪʥˡ
ͬһʱ䣬ӲٴϮɱһɫսì˸˸ԣƳƬĴģ۵һ͸ӲļιǣѪŽ
𡭡
ӲŭӴתһ𣬾Ȼɫʥ۶ϣһҧ˫Ŀ棬ι۾ն֮Σ
һѪĽι͵Ϯն˸ķѣȴǰץȥ۵һ˵ͷ­£һץˡ
ԼһѪҡҡλΣȶסΣʼʩչˣָԪ
ɱʥ壡
ɣŵˣͨ巢⣬ǧתܲϣһ񣬿̫ŵ
ЩУߴɾһϣնɱҶΪµӰõħͳ¯ڴȭ
ɣŲȾָħصķģǧרҪɱߣԾ󻼣
ü貣һöϸĻܲȣʮϰħɡ
䣡¡һ˷͸һ赲Ƭŵļ󶼱˷ɻңҶҪɱ
ؾҺµʥޱȣӨ׵ľǺˮżʹ࣬նϴ˵رԴػ
䣡
º˳ȥпѪöŷĹ켣ı䣬ԶըգʧԪռС
ǼµķչžڵĴУҲ츳ԤرԴ췭ظı䡣
ǣϾ粻㣬ʵȻɣŲ٣ش
С㣡
С㾪Уһչɫɻ˺գų˶֣
ҿ˭ңɣŻĮǰУɫޱȵĲпᣬķѰ֡
¡
׵䣬һħǰУ䣬û˿Եȥ·
ں󷽣һȺǿ߸ΪףһɱҪһٻٵҶص
µСǰȴŴۣ龫ֵתʵǰء
С㣬ΣôɽսȫˡҰ⿪ӡȥɽ٣ЩˣסǣΪҶȡʱ䡣˵
һӣСͻȻһǿ׵ɣؼããһƬ䡣
һʳ񻨣ôѸ˷ӡˣ̫Ͷ⡣
ʱӡһ򿪣Ŭʱһף췣ɱڳˡ
ʣ˭ԸȥΪɽ٣ǽǳ鷳һŪûᱻˡ
ãã׺䣬ɣ׵壬˴鷳ס˽Ų
Ȼò˵һȺǿ֮׽ٲЧɱǣΪһǿߣ˶ùķʽԿǿС
ǸչֶΣܹ߲߱ƣסⳡ٣ȥ
ǿߵĽŲ赲סˣɣŵûܹڵһʱɱ£ɱҶ
䣡
ʬ죬һʬ֣ΪƣΪ꣬ʬ磬һƬɫĺһŰ
һħֻҪȾҶȻʶħ˲Ƴʮһ
գʬҶһս󳹴ЩȻζҶǿƣȻ̲סˣֶζҪ
ʲôʥ壬ֻҵвͣһѪʳѣʥѪʢҵõҲڳ֣Ϊǿ֮һӴƶأ˶Ϊ·ޱߡ
һֻצգֱӾ˲ãأҶץȥΪѪʳ
ˣ̫ˣǿļˣסˣʥߡȾˣΪôһɱ˭࿹
ǣߴɾɣšʬ޵ȶﵽʥ۾Ժ棬ͬûм˿棡
Ϊף󷽸Ŵǿߣһϣʥ÷̫ǿˡ
ң졢ħ񡢾۱󸡢ŮŽľڻʱ
ֻܿˣֵǽ󣡡УʮʥߡУһʯµӡ֡
һΪǿǹͥһͨ춯أʵһս
Ȼ߶̫ϿʮϹͬСȲǼԦĵһǸ߰ս⡢һǰ־Լһġ
ͥµĹҵһ֣ͬǵѻƶѪѪսش
ʮʥˣʣʮΣʱ̣һͬ
¡һ죬ű˾춯صϢǧڶ˶ۣ֣ߡ
ɱ纣ХƬûʮӢɱɨǬ
ۣۣ
ʮ˱ս飬ǶϽۣʮӢû˺˸ɾ
ȻҲ˷ɣűѼԦҪʮɣʵ޹أ
ǴѪ챮СԴڶ
䣡
ʬ޵һ֣ȫѪɣС챮һ£ʮʥ߱Ȼ
ҲǶϽۣܶ嶼ˣҲ̶á
Ҫɱʥ壬˶УӴƥ̵ЦţӵѪеʮʥߡ
ۣ
һߣС㰧ɫ䣬һֻ򼸺˺صˤѪС
С౰վɽ췣ûܹκɣš
ɣΪ̫ħĺǿޱȣͦΣϬ磬ѪմȾ𣬲㽫СпЦǶҪΪʥɣΨħͳ˭棿
С㣡۵ᶼסʹһжֻʵĲ࣬ɽִɱʧȥá
ʥɣûκλˣҵȣժͷ­һߣʳޡͭɫһȺһǰƽ
²ᣬվʥׯϡôսеļһе㲻ʵڲбҶȳ룡
ˣɫƽҪƾʩչĳЩɷţֱµɣŵȡ
ûõģɱʥ壬˭Ҳ赲ˡɣɭȻ˵
ħ죬ǧ帡֣ҪҶô˵شԵɫδĺһ˿Ȼһ˿Ū
һħѪȣѹأצ̽£ʮʥѹȥ뽫ȫץ𣬵ѪʳС
ȹһأ𰵵ʯʱԴ߶ˣѪ壬ǰʮʥ߻ס
Ȼǿ󣬵վǾ粻ֻ벽ͳΪʥˣ࿹ʥ嶼ֻҵѪʳЦ
Ϊҷħ·ߣʬɫ䣬ʬ죬һһǰȥĿ
ۣ
Ե˴սӲشһɫĳ˸ĹϢгǶļУЩ㽫Ϊ롣
𡭡
ӲһѪס棬ػһȭϮɱߴñһƬѪ
ʱ򣬻ڻ֪ʳͭȵǰһȺˣǲʬޡɣšߴɾȣʴ˱ж
ӲǵѪЦ붯ֵܣҴӦûУﲻʱѪĭӿ
ȥʥˣػ˶ˡԶս˵Щһֱδж
ħ񡢵ɫĮǰŲŲ֪ǷҲҪ֡
Ůݷһ̾ŲʤȥһĲֵҲǰУ׼ֵһ
¡¡
һ죬ħͻȻƵħȫը飬Ƭǻˣֻһ˫ȭ
£Ҷ۾յһ㣬貶Ŀ֮ܶ˲ҽУ۾Ѫ
ȻδжѾɢһǿս


1456 
Ҷˣһͷ˯źգɲɢһǿ־޼᲻ݣԶ졣
Ϭɽʣâ¶Ȳãлһ磬סÿһˡ
ˣǶôǿ־ܶвȻ䣬һС
Ҷ֮콣죬ֱն˵У˶ǹѣѪۣĵˡ
˲ҶȻˣԼϵĴ󷨣۵ʵ־¡
Ӳĺ󱳣ѪǷвŶìźɫĳѪ߰ߣǴʱȴڴЦ˿ںѪ䡣
ˣѹ󣬴ӿʼսڣ˿ڣʱֶ˱ߵޣѾƣߣѪע
ĺܲףҶؼʱ˴ΣԼ˶һһЩѹ
ʥһʮ겻ʲôʥܶϰ꣬ڴڼ̫飬ֻеݲ
Ҳʿչضѡ񰲾֮ءԶ볾ԭ
εҶ֣ڵУξϣʲôˣҲǰ䲻жѡ
ˣԼ˵һĺϢڵ˵⡣
Ҷ£Ҷҡҷɳɳ죬ڷžгبŲķԽŽδͣ
ͻȻһƽɫѪҺ½ϣĿģúܶ˶һ
Ҷ¾߬СȭͷǣҪȥȴɣЦ衣
ҶôˣӲ쳣ǣ⡣
ļԲȭѳɣֻǵɡҶлӦҪġ
ӲһЩͻΪʲô
ǣûм㲻ʲôӰ첻ҵսҸʱרŻ⡣Ҷɡ
ʳޡͭȵıܾʣղź𾪣ɫһ˲ַˣüչ¶ο֮ɫ
٣ˣʧˣֻ˵
ǿƣɫǿиɣһֽϻ˭ȥժ׼˹Ц
Ȼ˵ûһǰڿˣһߵ塣
Ҷδӣζղŵһεջ̫ˣԼĴ
̡ҪֶΣĥ³ȭ־η壬һֿսʢ־
䣡
Զ뼧ԾĽߴɾһѣſһХƣЮһ˺Ѳϯ
УһɷĻɵĵͼ¡¡ѹ£ǶôǿĹ̽Ϊ
ҶۣȻϬüľһһâ˵ͼΪ롣
ս˶ЩüЩ˵ãʥ˾죬ֹʥ쾳硣
һջսˣûжɽ٣ʴ˱ֵĲȶʱɱõĻᡣɣһۿʵ
ɱ
ԣ۲ȫһ֣ǰȥȻɱҶѪ⾫꣬˵ޡɣšߴɾ
Ϊҩ˭ǣҾֻ֣Ҫܳ嵽ǰֻ꣬Ҫ۶һ֦ӣ
ĲҩֵôʥΪ֮񣬲ȻЩҲʦڹ
ʬħţ䣬ǵµ֮һֻһͳΪ˴ʥԳһȺˣ档
ֻһ꣬飬Ҳ֣Ψȳ֡
ɣһƵһ۱Ի
һȺͬʱһһͷ֣ƽ貶Ŀ
Žˣչգˣųһ˲ɷҡֱϾ޴Ļƽȶ磬˶ˡ
ϬɨÿһˣԵʬ֣ɻƽһٴﵽ£Ⱥۡ
˳֣ǶûдŽһǰᱦ̽һԾ޴ĽצҪ塣
һǿ־ϣһɫĳӽҵײɣҶ͸ĽɫѪ
˵
Žŭչ죬̫ǰУʵ磬Ƕѱعϵͷ
ⴴ˷貵ĻƽѳգſµҶȥ
ɫ๣쵶񣬷񷣬ſҪ˵ҶƬŵضҪȥ
Ȼҡҷ˸̹⣬Ҷﲢδƶֺʯ
һֿµı仯ڷɫ졢ѹǲĹŽ˻£ԽԽСԼΪ֮Ǳһ־ѹȵġ
ɵĹŽ£վȻһ̲߳Ҷҽצ๶סˡ
ŭѲֱ׹䣬һ͵ĵҶļͷϡ
Ҷ澭̨⣬ƣϴĳᣬХʼûа취ѡ
˶ˣһͷ׺ΪǿĹŴѪ֮һȴѹˣʱһͷѰࡣ
˺Žһ߳ҶļͷȻˡ
ȸǡӲĿɿڴ뵽˷ŵʣеơ
ʱҶǿǵأɨˡããǵ֣ȴɫƽη塣
ܰļͷ˸˸ۣʱɱ𺳡η壬൱ԡ
Щ˶ɱҵ𣿡Ҷﲻߣȴһħ䣬ÿһ˶ս
˺ˣǿΪеٮٮߣȴ˲ͱշˣǺθȥ
ǡ޶⣬ֻһ֦辡ǰһӲͷƤ˵
ҶûᣬסͬǰеʳޡͭȣЩ϶ͷһһɨɱǲεġ
δɽ٣ʵսѾﵽնϿɣ˲֪ѡӰ˻ģɽӣѹ͸
ʳ޺ȵѹΪ嶼оѹ֣Ҫ߽⡣
ɱ㡣Ҷƽ򵥶ֱӡ
һ˸ôۣͲ𣿣ͭȵĶȺһ֡
ҸҲңҶ˵ԭʧһƬĽǰȥ߿Գ֮Ϊ쫷磬Ϊ̫ԣϯϵ£
ǰһѪεѣ޲ɫͷƤ飬ġ
㡭ʳ޴ʧɫ߾ܶԿ
ȻӿûмҶȫ壬ֻһ˫ȭͷѹ
ۣ
ʳһУѣرѪҺɽ˶ûп壬ֱӱС
ϣ
ƺڽڳ𣬻һǰһɫָͷסѶֺ
λ޵ˣ˽һɱʳ޷У˿־塣
ۣ
ӦֻһȭͷһʳѵΪԪǻΪ
ϣ֣ͭɫѩףӡ
ȻһӰһɽӵתתƣٳδƶȴֱӵͭǰ
ȣһֻȭͷ֣Ծϵ£ͭųӵͭͷۣǴʱȴһȭѪʮ׸ߡ
κιűסͭһղعʮرȫȭһ촷ۣҷ
ѪҺܸߣ̣ͭͷ­ըɢҶӰԶȥԭֻʣѪ


1457 
ƬսһƬž˶оʥҪ޵ˣʲôȭԴɱ£
ʳ޲ǿսһ·Ϻųƾͭ𣿺һƬǿգΪһǿߡ
ȴңڵȭ£ûһ˿ֱ֮ӱ򱬣
ʳ˫ɻٵȴˡͭ⣬±գƬǿգǿֱӱһȭ顣
𺳣ȫһɫòз˼㡣
ôǿʥҪ޵𣿡ݷǿҪҶܣȻȴһ龰
ġǸ򡣡̾ϳһµվһ֪Щʲô
һµĳνﵽһˣžޣףħޱ˵
һްȺۣڱѹʮʥߣһˡȻһĻɫ粻ޱȵ䡣
ʬһʬ֣߬ȭͷɫľȴܿеĳء
Ҷ̫ǿˣвÿһ˵ģõԤУ⽫ڳ˵Ĺͬħ
Ƭս˶ɫѿ̵һӬܣǰʥΪ֮⣬ɶ
һ˶ʯˣҶǿм˸ǰ˭˵ѹʥ壿
ɫ࣬оǱ˳һƣþò𺳣֪һ貵ˣ赲
䡱һսѣҶһķӲ޵ȭչ֣ɱС
˵ؽܶ˶嵽Ӳ赲Щˣشѱ˸ɱɢԭء˿ܲʱ򣬱ż˶ìͷУѪܡ
ңһɫĶ̽бͷ­Ƕ͸ˣ־ɻָ壬Ѿڴˡ
ӲƼأʥ˲쾳סôǿУֻΪҶȡʱ䣬вؾ۵ɱ
ʱ򣬼ҶԲгһЩѣģԵѪС
ըҶˣղһٸɱʳͭÿһ˵ģʱͷɱ˶
սƬնݲҶȭɱͨɫϼ貣ǻȼա
ۣ
ǰˣֱӱһȭѪĽǶϽۣ屬顣
ҶŭӲΪڴ˵أˣЩ˶ǹ֣һҲŹ
ǳħ˼ɱķȭָѪ˿棬ȭȭÿһѪǺɡ
ǳĿֲҶң²ɵһ޵еĴƣ·ʬһƬ̤˵ʬǰ
ӣãҶ־ٶ˫˺գȻԻ
¡¡
Ҷ⣬һְֻӲϣѪ϶ϹǣԪ纣ӿָ
û£˷ѾӲ
ģҶֻ֣͸ǿţӲеĹǶʧˣ빲һ̤ʿ磬ͬһط˴˽⡣
λʲôԴһɱȻҵȫҪղΧɱӲļ˴
ۣ
ȻΪ߻ȻֹüǰųһʺѪֱͦͦصȥ
Ҷָʮָâ䣬һɺᴩϵ£ǰǱһ㣬ȫ飬Ѫ
ɱ
Ҷһȣգ˲ϢһȭԾأʣµȫըӨ׵ĹͷմȾѪ˿ܸߣ֮ʲôûʣ¡
ɢȥֻһӰҶһء
ǽɣ
˶ͷţо˾Ŀ޵ˣѵôҪ·
ÿһλ۶Ǿž޵ģῪԲͬĹžǽƪѧĪ⣬䡣
۾һҳǹ֮ռսĿ֣˿ԿӵΪ˼ˣ
Ψзӳƪѧϰ壬̤뵽һ򣬲Żᱻɣ
۾ĴǵĺȻӵУȻʩչ̫ˡ
ԭֻһǲǵĵרڹۣ֮ǿʩչЩռǿߣ뿪ʼв࣡
Ҷȱ۾ղһԴڴˡ
˵ȭ򾭹ħĽ֣ాݻȭ⣬֮ϣϣԼ
žһΨҶ鵽ռĵУ޵гƺţ
ۣ
һ򣬼¸ɣŵĶ֣ϾС磬ʱɫ԰ףѪӿ֡
ŻѪС㵹ˣ񸺴أ㱻˺Ϊ룬仳оΣѪȾա
ɣĿҪҶϹ֮ǰһɲɱǡ
Ȼ߹ԼٶȣҶһתƣƺȴԽ˼ٶȣԼʱ
ڽˣɣŻͷһԹߣͬڴ˵ͬĽ
Ϊ̫ħĺѪ֮ǿܴ˵شзĶӡڣɶȴһ壡
ΪʲôҲõǧħĴУ
ȭ⡣Ҷ䵭˵
仰һɣ˵һشޱȵĴʥûеħУֻ԰Լȭ⣬öôǿŲ
ɣɫѿ˼㣬пտ䣬Ҹӷŭˡ
Ҷס»С㣬ǵڹ;ǿµƣϵĹѪ޸
û¡Ө׵ȱѪɫʹͷ亹ʾԼ޴󰭡
Ҷ֪أϹɫ临ԭ
Сأǰ赲ɣţӽɫĳ򶼱˺ˣѪڻвԵúܿ
Ҷƣתɣţ¶Ϊµɱ
ɣɫ࣬г˲ʣҶı˵һСͬһȽϣҶħ·ˣо۾Ѫ죬ߣսҲԸһӰ¡

ɣų֣񷣬ǧĳ֣һһħУһһƬɫĴֲޱߡ
ҲҪɱҶһ޵ºӴһ˹ȥȭɱʵȭ
ʱ⣬貶Ŀ½磬һǰ
䣡
ɣź˳ȥѪֶͨദɲ˿ڡѡֱӲʵܲпᣬС
Ȼͬˣһ޵µǱʣҶսһγȥѪƴ
ۣ
ʮغϺҶһȭɣ˫ȭ赲ָʼ۶ϣ˫۱飬ķѣͷǹֱӱϳʮɸߣѪԽ

ɣž˲ʣȴһ־޴ȭ飬ǿ䣬һ̯ɺѪ
һĻ˶ɫ԰ףǿɣŶˣģʥ޵ˣ
˴ͷţ⻹ôһЩ˼״תӡ
ۣ
ȴǵȭҶ̫ˣһ˭ܱ⣿ǰ·ɱ䡣
һ˲䣬а˾ڷ飬ȭ£
ޡʬߴɾǶҶȣһ˶ȺУ۶һ
תԶŵ졢ħ񡢾۱󸡢Ůǵȣһ㣬Ϭˡ
Ƭսʮˣÿһһ·ϵǿߣһƬǿ£ʱ˵ѻȸ


1458 ɨ
£ƣһʵӰؼ䣬ˣݣֻһ˫Ϭˣ͸ҪϢ
һ˶ѣȺۣĮסˡѻȸĵԺ̲סˡ
ҶأԴȭɣŽڽ򣬳˿棬ûп֣
ӶܣնĽɫȭͷ飬ɱ·ϣѪƮɢٿٶȶܲȥֻ
ֻһˣӲãսɽӣÿһ˶ɵһµĴƣ
ħ𣬱㣡ʬǰҪˡ
ʵϣҶǣɫ䵭һֱŵʬ޵ȼҪɱ͸
ݴʬǰӷĵӣȥʮ꣬ڽֻӡ飬ӵѨ߳һ
ȻѲǴǰˣԪѱ䣬һµĸ壬òȴûκα仯
ǹͷһ̣һںڣһرĹһƺʬ
ʮħҲ֪˶ٺǵŴħǿһ֮
ʱһһƮͨڽɣʬƣĿֲ
˶Ʋ⣬ʬǿ󡢸ҶһսǱƵһòӭս
˶ҲҲΨһսˣôΧҶɱڱȻҪ㣡
¡
ؾ𣬵ʬ֣һ޴Ĳ۷ɳͨӣϽɣһɽСǰѹ
ҡȻħʬѹأȻҪΣŹǡ
˭Ҳû뵽һӵĲ޴мλನɨУѪӺ˳ȥ
ֻ֣̫֮ǿˣ

Ҷ֣һһ㣬һƻӳڴϽϣڴ
ָ䣬Ϊ貵Ĺâʮɽըѣҽҿգʮ̫飬Ű档һǿϯʮģɨϰ˻ģ
ս޲ˣ˱УǶϽۣѪܣӶϳɼء
̫ˣ˵Ԥϣ
Ҷü۷ͬСɣǿָ޼᲻ݣȴûд෴Щۡ
ʬΪ𺳣̲סˣΪ̫ˣԻϹŽɣСһǰӷ۴ġ
һϽħƵı߽ϣӷΪһͨ䣬
רϣټϷһ淨˭˿ɵã
ŹžмأʬԴϻɾһߵĲ۱ͬѰԿߡ
ǽգͽָס˴һӡһӡָɼ
ôܣڰӷıָ߽ӡˡʬò𺳡
Ҷ֣Ͱ¾£ԭʧֱۣɱ
ʬףһħƣڹʣ˻ģϽ˲Ϣͷأѹ¡

ҶĮȭɱ޾𱦣ǰӷµرɵģȭȭڲϣ죬
ңÿһȭ£ڲһȭӡֲףȥǴҲ⡣
ɱ
ʬŭ˹ȥҲ־ҾңͬϵĲȻһּУݻٵ
䣡¡һããʬ𣬴Ӵ³ϣһƬ󣬽սûɲޱߡ
ͬʱ۵תڳ·ϷŴѹգ
һּΪֲľããʬΪ𣬲Ϊͭ¯Ҫٵеһ
ڲϣи̵ַͼιӥбǻȴ󱯣˽磬
ڲͨ飬Ȼʲôеһǲϱӷʱչֳ˿֮
᲻ɴݣѹŽ飬ǲ࣬ҪҶ
˿ܣ̫ˣƷӵԸ壬ѹħҶȭ£Ȼ򲻶
λʲôû·ˣһϣɱ˴ȣϾԡ
ɱһȺ˻ǰɱ˹ֱ裬ͭɡߡϽ𽣡裬켤䣬һҶ
ҶػüһӵСɳһɹ⣬ֱǰ
۵һ죬ȳߣüըһεСʺѪˮ׸ߣֱͦͦԵȥ
ʱ䳡ɱƽϢܶȻʶֹ
ǣҶĹδֹסٷŴѹؼ䣬ĸ䣬һããٲһһӡ
¡һǰļֱӹǶϽۣķѣѹ屬飬Ԫɻңһʱ
Ҷɱ죬ǿֶɱСȭ˶ĵһ㣬ӿˡ
ӴܣʱһǿɲǱ˽ǰֱҶĺ󱳡
޳ˣһھѪһ޴ХأɽХڱϮݵ֣
ҶԿϽۣתüһɫĽ⣬ɻɽ飬ǳޡ
Ȼţо״оһΣĿй⻪ʢͷɾѪɵһͼڡ
һҲشʥ
һܱѹˣӡڣҶﵽһ˼ĳ̶ȣ
ʮֺݶԾѪΣνɱҶһȭ򱬣˽Ȼըӳǿʢ
Ҷ£ȴҲûбҪȥӲնܣתأǿڲ¡¡һǰ
¡
ըȣطӣѪķѣȻˣײĲ۰ʮԶ
ƾٵһ亱ﱦĶ񶾴򷨣ҶѪȾգشϧʧˡ
ɱ
ҶһȣʵʻĽɫɣһԽʮֱ޵Ľǰȭɱ
ûйƣûıҶ۽ޱȣɹûһȭսʮ
ۣ
ܾ𣬵סҶȭͷӴɽζһƬѪأһƬѪ׹䡣
ǣҲʿˣҶղһȭһֻۣɣšʬӲڶһ
û䣬
ҶɫĮǰȥ׼ɱ䡣
ޣųƹµѪ֮һɳ̵ǺӣƬš
ʱüĳһƬģݻһ棬ǳתлȣ΢ʵһ޶
һҪѹҶҶٳ֣Զ
ͬһʱ䣬ʬɱ˹йصĲۣѹҶۼǧƣǵء
ΧҶ˿ϣ˲սǰɱȥ
ĸڲããٲĻ䣬ĸУ¡˻Ҷͷϣ򷨲֣
ʱ̫ˣ·Ҷ˵չȭս˫
һһһû˿Եֵ࣬ȫ߹һ㣬Ҷһȭһ򱬣Ѫ
ǵʬҲܲסˣ˴ڿѪֱȺ۶ϣѪҲѺۣҪ

ҶӶȭÿһڲϣʮȭ£Ͻڳܲסķѡ
һ죬ۻٵ˴룬ɳС£Ͻãǰӷǲ֣
Хգ
Ҷļͷϣֻһ߳ĽӲޱȣƽɣʱĳᣬϣϽУԼ
ֽ£صҶļͷ貣ưˡ
õĹŽʵʥ죬ȴ̬𺳣Ҷϵ־ˣԸһֻ
㡭
ʬŭʮ꣬һͬϣͬľУȴߣܡ
ǣĻں棬Ҷɱȭ˫ڽΨҶ˿ɵС
ҶһȭʬɣѪû
Ҷһһƽʬɬʮغ϶ѣ޻֮ˣ̸ʲô·ɱ
Ҷȣ಻һĴ󣬲𣿣
¡
Ӧһֻɫȭͷ취һȭᴩţڵκסһԭֻʣһѪ
޵תߣȥһͱҶضǰ·ʼնûһ˿Զߡ
ƴˣ
üķ֯һС棬ٴѹ£ǳתʣһʵС
һΣҶûжܣȥâɣֱӷأʵСٵˡ
ۣ
޴Ѫüըѣһɲ˿ڣѪԽ˳
ҶɫĮɱأֱ죬ѹ
һеʧˣ𣬻ֻʣһɫȭͷѹ˲񷣬޳Ϊһ̯Ѫž
Ҷؼ䣬ͷĸһ˿УڵУ򷨲֡
һ޵дػû˿Կ⡣


1459 ɱ˸ҳ
ʬˣ˫˫սǰʿʬҶĽ£׹ѣ
Ƭսѻȸڣŵ˶ˣôȥսǶ֡ΪǣӶܡ
˭Ҷ޵״̬ڽطûжˣ
ôô죬һպ˭ۣ֮Ǿˡ
ѵպĻɵۣ˲˵
ݹ۹Ž񣬵һˣѪ䣬󲿷ֶʷУͨ춯صĴΪ
еٮٮ߱Ȼɵۣ
ɲȻһʥɵۣῪŽδ֮ʢ£ԽǼѣȻԽʥжôǿ
һˣʷҲд˱ǵż⣬ûƬ档һЩǿ򶨣ξͲö֪ˡ
ۣ֮˾ޣζ޵Уƺžͻս
ȥʮ꣬仹ǵĲഫ˵δɵǰһЩԻսֱ죬ɨͬݿ࣡ˣΪվڽС
е۾ӵнƪռѧվԼĵ뼺Ͼϣʼ뿪Щ࣬޷Կ
Ůݷɫ԰ףȻսԵδ֣ҲһֽҪϢĸоָʹȻҪҶ壬ڿЩЦ
۱󸡢ħǡȫĬȻվԶЩ˲֣ʱв֪ʲôζ
վڽȻ£ӵд޵֮ˣ˻ǻʧܣһء
ңʥԹδ˳ɵİοûϣҶﵽһ򣬲Ȼһͻ˷
ԶߴɾΣͷɫ˿۽ǵѣ˿˿ѪһУͼΪһˣҪɱ
ʱȴˣѡԶսȴΪĶǼ¡
Ѫܶ࣬Ƕ־ȴԽʢˣʩչȫ߶ž临գԿߴɾ
ǵĶԾԶƬһ֮أ˲ҽӽȻᱻ˺Ƭ̫ǿˣ˿˿׼˿ɶԿ
ǣµǵһ磬帺شƲֹۣ֮ߴɾƴ۵ƴڵˡ
ʱ򣬽ߴɾѼȭ֣̲ס쳤Х񣬵̫ʢˣɱȥնʥԼܻ
زɣһģӰν˶˿Ũܣ͸ϬĿ⣬ס˽ߴɾ
ҶˣͷĸٲⴹĸڵУһһƽ
ӵǿĹȭһ赲ˣ˿档ıһһͬ׾˫
ң˶һ滹δ֣
ߴɾ쳤ХдޣվƵһֵսԼҲΣӡ
Ȼ֪ҶҲȻǿĺ֣Ȼս߶ɾĪ䡣
ɱ
˻𣬴߶Οͼļ´ڿѪӱ˳ȥȴʼ޷ѡ
Ϊս˲ҪģǸ汦ΟͼǿΪһ֮汦
䣡
ⷽ飬ʣºܶ˿УһʵĹżºɳȥԶѪͷ˺ܶ
ߴɾܣݣ඼ѹ³ڵѪڵĹͷ鶼

Ҷ˽ǰס£ֻǰΟһǿߡ¿һѪ˳ս־ս
ʥ壬ɱλܣߣȺ꣡ߴɾҧ
̫ˣ޲ûǰˣȴ֪ʵ֣ɶǿ߶ҲΨѪսˡ
Ǿ͸ֵȥž۰ɣҶ䵭˵˵ʲôȻ廯ЩûбҪʵϾǣԷ̫ɱȫնˡ
ߴɾ䣬ͷϵͼ裬һŲɹҶȵҿһ㵽ʲô
ʱӲߣΨѪսòƴȫΟͼգײҶͷ¡¡졣
¡
ҶͷϵĶµĸʢˣ£أ򷨲֡ңʱ򣬶ڳһƬ̹⣬Ө͸񣬵סϷľ޴ѹ
ʲôߴɾĿ߾ܹۿҪŪףôҶһֱɻ
һƬϼУΟͼȻֱû˲䲻
󲻽ס˽ߴɾҲþ۱󸡢졢ݷᰡħǵ𾪣⵽Ǻ̫ǿˡ
ҶȻǰУģƣͷϵĶ̹ȣþòƽϢ
ߴɾˣΟͼ÷ߣô
ҶδǰҪԼǿɱСƬ̼䣬̹ˣ˵ػָƽ
ҪһսǺã֮ãߴɾһ˿ϣɫ䣬ͷž죬ʩչǰ
飡
Ҷȭ˻ģɫӿǰߴɾӾ𣬵ŵŵˣѪۣѪҺ䡣
ߴɾһս԰ˣӲڽҶ٣Ǻǿм˿Ҷ棿
ǣȴЩɱ
˽֣ҴսߴɾΣͷɫ˿裬ǻȼգɫɱڡ
һսеʮغϣԽǰˣЩԵơǣ˶֪ߴɾˣѪͷѣ˼Ϊµش
ڿʲôԻˣڲʱ

ߴɾŭڳܲסʼѣʱĶȴâʢɳһƳĽСߣͷŲɱҶ̨
Ο߻
ֹа죬Ԫɱ䣬ḁ̇̄ǡʵ׳ʶ
ƳΟߣһɫСӣ˲Ϣգ۾͵ǰ
ɥںӲɢȿ£ƵĸǰվԴ͸ȥ
Ҷ¶һĮ̨ڣС߳嵽˽ǰĶǹ⻪ʢһȭͷĽɫСһûбδֱõĽһȭ
ɫСΪҶԪʩչȻȭ貶Ŀħأÿһ˵Ԫ񶼲ȣҪѡ

ɥƣ֪Ϊ˭ҶɫСߴѣǿڽɫСҲͻȻը
һ죬ߴɾ߽⣬ѪˮĽΪһѪ
ΟһλǿϹ·ɱķ壬ңմѪͷȴҲսɳȫҶһ˻С
Ұž˭˿ɿ
˶һʥڣԴ˭˸ҳƬûˡ
˵˵ǰԤԳ棬ǿߣ콾붼ˣҶһ˵ϣѪȾ˱˰
Щһ·ϳۣųǿΪһ𣬵ǵ˸ȴҲֻб¡
ʵϣԹŶˣıһֱظݣÿһ˽ܵʬǶģʢԻͣȻףȴѪɽ
ĻתߣսԵȻδ֣ȴҲܻᱻ㡣
Ҷȭ˷һһɫĹɱµеˡ
׷ǵĺ󱳼򴩣׹ɭɭѪɽ۱ɣѪ졢ħݷǾ𣬵ͷֻ뿪
ʣµȫһȭؼ䣬Ѫһɱ٣Ҷ˽˸ɸɾ
ֻһȺɽֶں
ڣ˵Ҷı˵һУ˸ҳ
룬Ƭĵ·û˸վˣ


1460 
ҡҷ죬Ѿһط˶ڱ£Ӳµרˡ
ҶҲһվ£ζղŵ֣Լĵ
£ҶƬҡ죬ӴںҶ¡С˵ˣһӽȻ
Ҳ֪˶ã羭ڷоһһĻ棬˾Ī
ϸķܹ쵽ǴӽʼģԶŵݽȺֳӰʸͬ
¡ŽȶѣؿһС
ѵĲ᣿ӲУһֵйķһɣյµӡǷʲôĪΣգ
Ӱһģķ񣬹ɣһ£һʷǹȥʶ
ǡӷ𣡡ֳһɫڶֵĮйķģ
ȺӦлȻ֮Уر;ﵽ׵ľ硣
ҶȾѣֲ࣬δֻܻ¼µһľУŷ
йأų⣬򷨣ԾۣһҪȥͬ·
һִյڽȴ󱯣ƶ񣬾֮⡣
ҲĬĬζǰӡ֤Լķ
䣡¡һͻȻâʥȺķⲽʮŲֹ컨漣
˲ã¼˷ŵһִ󾳽磬ϣڷͽ˵Ҳһ컯̾
ͻȻҶƬҡһͼ֣һ뷢԰׵ߣͷĿǣһһдǻ۵Ĺˣһ徲Ϊʡ
ȻһָΪϵǹᴩʷΪңԶ
ôãǴؾͷĻ档
ʱɣϾڹͬ𡢴ۡ
Ӳۣ˾ޱȹϣ³Ǵӹǰڴ
ʵϣҲˣĲᵽӷٵˣһʱ䳤𲽵ݽĹ̡
ôе죿Ժ˵
һʲô¶˼ɫԼá
ǷʲôӲ׷ʡ
ԱߣҲһ˵ĹʣǼңҼҵȶ
ʲôǼˣȥǼңҶ𾪡
µͷݣд⣬ûǧǰһţ߰ݷùҼңһЩ˼仭񣬲Ум
ӣ
꣬λдǻ۵Ĺ˺ǿգٱȥҡǰҶö˽
ôܣӡʱĹˣһֱûӲоҡʵںš
Ҷ뵽ǿһһЩ˵ϸϸ˼ҲܹͳһЩ⡣
ݴڴͷĺӱϴ£ʰû˵ӣʼһͰü׷ɰ룬ʱȡΪӡ
ں˵ȻڻΪ޻̸֮ò˼飬ڿܱ顣
ֶҲֻΪ񻯹˶ġü
ǹĴ˵Ҷǲ뵽ʲôӲʵ
Ҷͷ˵һЩ²⡣
ʷأӳڳأҲǶ¹أǧٶǰĴʱڣηɽˮ
ɽ鱩أɽݣɼ顢ʯȣкǵ¶ˮ𲨡
ôһ״ˣ׷롭
Ҷ²⣬һڽֻӡĹɽ鱩󣬱ˮɽг˳ˮƼƯʱϷ֣˰
ȻͷʱڽֻӡԪɲ࣬ǣΪӡ
ӲĿɿڴ̾ҶӣҲǿһȻڵ˵Ļᱻġ
ҾпܡŲܱģΪνӾʱһλɽ鱩ؼա
̴䣬ڴ̸Ħ˵ͳ鳤ܣһʱпĶࡣ
ҶͻȻ紫죬һѪӿ
ʮʥߡŽȶȻǺˣʵǿ󣬾͸ܲķ󣬽˽
ҶӲµŵȫһ¶ݣдϲ̫ˣһˡ
𣿡
ûǺ硣
ôҲû뵽ʥ߽ƣӴ߳üһ׹졢𾦵ʥԳͨ財
ѹǿ󣬾ȻǴ˵еĶսʥԳʥߵľһΪµѪ
磡ӲЦ
Ҷµȫӭȥ̫ˣʥҲ˱˰˵Ԥϡ
ûУСܣһɱӡԲѣںƽʨӡȴţ
һȺ˷ۣһ
ʥӷɸʤ۽𾦣ëãǻһȼգˡ
¡
͸ҶһƣͰƬħضѣ
˶ɫһ̫ˣѰܳܣѪһ㡣
Ҷ״ݻһȭײ¡¡ޱߡ
ԹȻģһɱƬǿǿߣʥӹЦֹͣ
ԭսŹǣҶɱ䡢Ѫϴħص£һʱǳ⡣
ౡСǰȺͷĦʥӵĴ֡
ǡѣҲܳԾ
طط꣬˶ЩʵĸоȻҪһһħȥ
ôڶʥߵأϳɱͼѴһȫͨ·ɳƬء
ôˣӲʵ
ǿд⼸ʮһЩţʲô۹סȣһ·׷Ѱǵʥӵ
꣬ʥڶսʤָ£丸أҲʥԳһɽ﷢˽ǿյţֱصǵǡ
磬εǻ쵰ѹûУСĵ㣬ǧʥʵ״ٺٵ˵
ȥ
ʥӻصǣһƬûһˣһȫʢʱҲûмˣǾˡ
ѰţշתڸƬһֱˣĥԼɱһ޵е·
ˣǺ𣬸ò⨺ɣţӲͻȻðһ䡣
˶һܿȻˣӽ˲ٱ£⨺϶֪
˵һҲԳʥ۾
ֻӺܲ򵥣һҪСġҶ˵
Щǿʲôû޾˵˺ܶྭ
رᵽһͷŹֵţִҪΪֵܣųţ
ӵͷţҶһ΢ʱţӡ
֪ʥӾȡ
ȥӣӲʵղ¼ǰִӺӿеϤӰȻһ
ţͬУ˵ҪȥһҪĹŵأҾܾˡʥӴ
Ϊξܾ˶ź뼤Ϊ֪ӵ̫ͬһˣѰŵؾԷǱѰ
Ǳ˵ҸһûȤȥԼʥӷ˵


1461 
ʥԳһԸңԲԼһλҲУӵʱȷʵ֪ţ˵
Ҳ֪ǿ̽ҪѰҵĹŵһޱҪغ󣬱ϾǰΪһ
Ҷʥʵط꣬Ȼ໰Ҫ˵ô̫£ѰһأƱյиζȡ
ӿҶĶϣʳƻĸ൱
Сã
磬˵ˣɰܡ㿴⣬ĸǺεȵ⾳ж˿áӲЦȪУζ
ϣɽҰζĽžͣ֬ڻ졣
ףΟ⣿ӾȣŶеĻƽ飬ȪҺڣ˱ǡ
һνȫ𣬵ȴδõѪ⣬ʮǰ⻹ʣ࣬ټζ˶Եĺܾˡ
ͬˣҲðӲЦ
ûɱһЩΟߣûԹʥ˵
æҶͷʵ
ûһϼһͻƽ׼۾綼ûһ⣬ʵǿֲ˾ۡʥһص˵
ʲôȫһСǷչСļ¶ˣһش˹
һ£׼һɣ˳ȥУдʥģ׼ȴһֱɼ
ȴһǾ⣬̤ǿչ·߱Ҳ֪ڹ·ʼնûмĴڡ
ʵǣһ˿ϣǵؿƬ涼Ѽ׼ۡ
һߣϾҪΪ׼ˣȴ¶ƻˡʥ˵һ˵ʵ
ȥһŹǣϱھ£ƣľɭɭض߳棬ǿֲ
ŹǺرΟһͳߡʥһԳͷ­ѻɵĹɽһŭ֮ɨǧʮ
ǲɣΟϼһڳأҪǹؼһһѣԪħķѣ
գȫĿɿڴ
ʥº֪Οġ¡ųΟߴۣ컯ڳ׼۾ɹ
λΟ߱£Źʥɽϣ̫飬Ԫɱ䣬Ҫһ񣬽üϮľš
еʲôǶսʥʵϴϵ飬µħ𣬷һиڷ־
治ǹģֻǿɱôԳͷɽ壬ʵ߲һ޹ӡ
ԣǶô죬ɹ赲һλ׼۵ĵӹȻֶΣ춼ͱơ
Ȼ˵ɣǵʱޱȣһλ׼۰ˣȻҪسɹ򶼻شӰ죡
Ο嵹ùٺٵ˵
һһߴɾҶǱȴҲڳصؼʱ̱ŵ䡣Ӳ˵
ɱǽֵ𣿡ӸӾˡ
û߳Ҷȭɱǲˡ˵
λµʥ˵
ʱĿɿڴǽˣһ˽ΟϵĵСĸ˸顣
Οһ˰˱ѪùˣһµĿ˺ӣƽ׶һ׼λ
磬ղǻ˵ִ˴ͱ죬ڲףȼ֮Ȼһλ׼˭Ҳס
Ⱦ޵ȻʧˣҲпܻϾ겻Ǻϣ÷Ӹˡ
˵ʥһ£Ϊ˻һѣȻ롣
Ƽȹ󣬼ݲ裬ȡҶҶȪҺΪˮ˳Ʒˬ
˲඼һСأºһ
һƬС
ҶɱķɨƬսȴ۱󸡢졢ݷᰡħ⣬ȫ
ڶǿһ꣬ޱѪȷ磬ͷȴȫڴˣɱ˸ɾ
Ҷһսɣ£Ƭ·Ѿ赲綼ǹڵĴ˵
⣬ʥʧܶգ۱ײݴıɱģԻͼϣֲ졣
ڴʥߵأǿ߲Ͻ٣Ϊذܣ鱦ɱҲС˵
Զ׼˳۱֣ʱͲһߵءԿͼˣܻȡشͻơ
ϢƣҪƿɱҪļ۱УΪͼɱ֣̺鱦һĸǷġ󡢵۽֯ɵľ֮ǵڼıɱ˭˿ƣ
ˣĴʥ֣Ҫ򡣡
֮˰𶯣Ҷɵķ粨ѹȥ
塢۱֣ټյ۹ףʤ㱩ǣҲĻɹ
¡
ңһͻȻң½࣬Ӧڽľˮɢǿľ纣һȣϯ֮˰ǡ
ô£
糱ɢŴ۵һѹĲ飬ŹǶս
Ҷҵ˵оѵã԰ؾϴһĴ컯
ҲҪһɽӵ½ûʲôȤȥһ
ҪСģŹϣ۱ֹһƿڴʥУɱ𱻶ϡҶ롣
ӵͷԼõǻͬı
Ҷǳ⣬ɼоպǸо˲Ծо̫ˣ½ڶѹǡ
һƴɢͭѹȵķ⣬ܿƣҪҶڳ
˰д˵ÿ꣬½ᱩһΣһηͬѰڼӾֱ仯
ȥҺ磬ҪˣоˣǳܻᱻٵҶ˵
Ƿһоǵضʱе۱⣬ɱǱѹȵġ
½鱦ѹ̫ˣҵ̶ڷ⣡Ҷ
ĵʬȻ񻯳˴½ΪѪ״ˣ
ǿ塢սȹâһˡӲɫУ·
Ӳᷢ˰ɣ˵
ЩˣҪ򡣡Ҷɫء
Щʥд½رʱ˳оϧٵǣͬʱѹе۱ΣӶһ򡣡˵˸
ʥƲι֮˰гֵ۱ժʤʵʴһֶȳ
û类Ȳ˽ȥҪˣҶɫصصͷ
ǳϣͭȻҲᷢɹ⣬ѰǿҪȥȻǵжߣе۱ĴԾ


1462 
սʼһ춯صĴԾҲԿĿ£
۱һɱ֮塢սѣ񺿣Ѫ衣
Գϣ뵽ããУҶ˶ȻǼȫ渴ա
Уһͼգıɱ֣춯أ¶һһɨķս۱
ıɱģЩʵͼ̫رˣھ൱ڴ۵ĲԪڴ
Ƿ̡֣顱أ¼۱һУγ
˵ۻʱڲչֵΨ˲չֳ
սȫ汬
ϿսطҲҪˣεķ󡢹ϵ̨Ҳػɽˡ
ؼʱ̣ɽֳʢâ޾֮ܵӿ֡
¡¡
ɽȹ̣¶סЩһӿס˵ػˮססƬ
ױȵ֮۱ֻҪΪ̫ӴˣԹҲ֪˶ʥ֮ȫ渴աȻĻҪ˵Ǵ˵أŹǶܻķѣɳ
Σʱ̣ûΣգ۱ߵأҲס
ࣣ
ݺᣬǧһն۱˾޴Ĺ
մѷԶֱӽ뵽⣬ޱߣһЩСǶ˽ȥ
ҶվڲϣһĻɫȥ֮˰ػɣɽ֮ҲУס
ӲЦ
ȥ۱Ĺ貣սԽΪÿƺƴ󣬿ɹʱȴ
ȻӺܲˬǿսвޣȴԸ۱ʴĥ
ʱȥ󵹸Ҳ˵սʥԳһǸңܽԼ
ʱľع餱̧ˣ
һʯ׾޴ޱȣдʥͷѪһһʯףͷųһɿֲĵɷ
ˣ֪Ļֲܸıˡ
۱ǣ鱦ɱʱû˿ȥѹ۹ףɷɵȼ֮׻
ȻŹһȫȼ֮һֿµı֣Ĵȼգϵ¶ˣ纣貶Ŀ
ʥ֮ȼաɣʢޱȣ޾̫ըҪֲ
һ̣ʧأȥֱӳΪѪһЩХԶ
ҵĹâǾ̵ĺˮӿãأңԶɽ嶼սһԵĺ
ԡ
ķѣȥػΪɻңԴΪͻƵ㣬ŹǶᱬը

ɽһڲͬɫ˸ıŽͨ嶼ʰɫдصľɱ
ʥȫסˣȪеıɱԽնʵ֣ģӰ
鷳ˣ
ͼϷĽֶϡңţ¶סѹһУ޴ʯɨ˳ȥ
УͷѪ׵Ĵʥ߶δܺһͱǣڷ
˶ͷƤ飬ʵĽԽȪ֮˰ͼһʵϵ޵У
⻹ս
۱Բıɱͼ̫ˣдۻŵĲܣԸõļԦɱ
Ҫļ۱ƽ󣬶ȥѰ˽ɫ԰ףû뵽һ񣬹ؼʱıɽˡ
ʱ򣬲Ҫ˵ǹڴʥûеĻܷ뿪⣬ת
ʵϣ˶ڷ£û뵽ʱı֣һתǬ˽֡
۹̧Ȩҵһ۱ֻٳϷȱе㣡һλʥŭ
ʥЦڲʱƴȻĻܻύ
ɱͼǳ£һ𣬹һ壬ҪٵƬ档
ıɱķ⹥ƽλʥľ
ĵţԻ緭ڣÿһζǧϼ⣬ÿһƶնɱһλʥԿֲ
ϷҶɫδôµĹֲ
Ӳ̾꣬ʼѹɽҲˣƣҲͼ
ͻȻҶɫһ䣬о˱仯ϵͭˣٷ⣬ңд½
Ƭ̺һ貵Ļƽ˳ʢ罾õϢ
Ҷٲƣ˶ڣɫصĿǵ⡣
Ǹ̫ˣ˺գ棬գ۾ͳ˹ӽ֮˰ŹϵǳɢһƵ
ٻƽɵ£𾪣һɽ𣬿Ѫ̽
ΪҸоһıζ´գǼõ£˵еɻ
ûôһֱһ˫εĺһУڲ֤ʵˡҶͷ¶֮ɫ
֦ڻƽ֧·񻰹򣬴ӶѰຣմ֮˰һߣһ̴ǽôѪս
Ѱܴһ֦辣籩ɱһӴľ֣
Լڣңؼʱ̻֡˵
ģ˿̣Ϊʵһƻʱʮ꣬ҪӽꡣӲ
ûǲ¶ˣôӴҾڲ߻Ҷ貵Ļƽ£֣ص˵
ۣ֮Ϊ֪˭ˣ˵ĿֶΡ
벻˼һ֣˶ǣΪΪʿ
˭¶ǵƽӰû·ǡ
ܴһˡҶ
ٻƽɵ£ȫֻһڵܴۣ񴫵˵ӵһС
ˣһУ˼̫ǧ𣬽˵أⲻһġ
ҶڵܴۣʧһٶˣΪȡ׵֣۵Կ˵صɱ
ѹ֡µͷ
˵ʮǰڹʧܣֻȥһ֦辣ڿȻǵһΪ
Ȼڹһ֦辣ȻҪеУȻܴȥ
˺ܿ£ΪʵĿģǿ߶ϧѪȾǿգҡ۳֣ȫΪһ˵µ
Ҷͷһһ򵥵ˡɱ˱Ҳ֪붴ֹŻʱʥֱˣǽλŻӴ־ŭ߻ģ䲻
ȻˣǸ棬벶ȸֵˡӲĦȭƵ˵
ҶͭҪײ޾壬Ը׷ȥ
ǲˣǵһݵɣִжĿһλʥϳȴйŻͼҶ˵ոһ㣬ʧأѪȾա
λǡ³𶯰˻ģһΰӰ⣬뵽սС
ãҵȹƴļոպáдʥЦû뵽һ塣
塢սȫɢɻԣǰϴ۷ͷжļסһŻɱ˽ȥ
ȣͼıɱȻĲˣӱƵ顣
ʱҶҲˣʥѾȥˡ
Ҳȥ͸ڵһĺ棡


1463 ƽ
ǿҽȥڵһţȴᣬؼʱ̳֣ΪһսյĴӮҡ
Ҷ˼⣬鱦ɱڱȻΣգȥ̸ǺǻʱҲջҲܻ⡣
ȣ
ֻ³һ֣ڸػ⣬ؼʱ̲֡
ֿǣղһ·֤ʵǸٻƽµǵһĻߣ䱾
һûг֣йŻͼȻǲȱģҲǴɱͿ˺ǳ
ΪҪǣ鱦ɱͼ̫ǿˣһȥͭᱻѹȵķ⣬Ǹʱǽϣ˹ע
ıɽķԷһŻȣãã纣κһϸСϼⶼٴʥ
һƬĽеۼܽȥȻĻֻܻʧܣв
û
Ⱥ˰ʱһʼûг֣ϣâ˺˳գѪڷΪجޱȿ¡
ڱȻɱѣȫˣǵ۱ײ޴ػŹǶըѡ
ʱıѲȣҪ׹ˣķҪƿ˴ս
ʥǷֳĹɣ߾ܣΪժıɱŬҪƿ鱦ķ
ŽȫۺˣǵͰǰֿɼĵĸо޲óȥժɽ
ҶЦʱȥˣôʥ֣ԦļһͬԿɱûгɹǿ¡
¡
ڴŵɽըˣ֮ӿɽХһ㣬׵ȼ
嫣ԹҲ֪ٴͳˣ֪
ֱ̫ˣ
һһǿ󣬹ʥһˣһʼ˲ˡ
̧ŹףԵɷԿ֮ϴʥŭ
һս֮࣬Ź׶ʱ̧У̫޴ˣȴ⣬ƽӽ鷳Ҫ˵̧ˡ
һսչ֮ɽ壬ɱΧʱһӿζûй©硣
ڴʥ಻ԣļҲ˶ش䡣
鱦ɱͼסıɽĵŻϣ緭ڣɱš
ƾȥռϷ磬񷴻ͼתķɱ
ļɫĽ岻ϵ𶯣ǧ˫ûκ˽ܿԿ⡣
ɽʺ죬ѪʣǳĿɲÿһâȡ
Ҫ£ɱô˿£ѵҪѹļ𣿡ʮʥ˲
عⷵնѡ˵
֮£һĳȥйĸɾ
Ǹʱ鱦ɱԳʱԿļҪ֪λŻʵѪᾧǰսһĹű
¡
ͻȻ췢ǿھ޴ʯױ̧УѪ£򿪣Χˣɷ磬ȼ֮
һѣ飬һ׹䣬ʬڻ廯ɽٻҡ
ǳѪȣǿĵҲܲסֱըѪȼա
ʥŮ
һŮӣƮȻʱˮڻըѪ
һλʥŮһʥŮӣܲסѹڷ
˰ޣǲɳ֮أձƣأʵһѪᱯ硣

һŭ˫Ŀͷ˿۽ǶˣѪǸı䲻ʲôһ۱ɱɨУҷ
ڣĴʥŮȫ䣬ҲսˣǱѪ⣬˳
˵شѶԸı䣬ȻҪܣһսأǳпᣬѾ졣
һУʲôҪˣе𣬴ͻΧȥ
κսѪȲпģʱ̸϶еֻǲͬ
֮ϣ鹩һ㳬ѣǳĸ˵ƲϵȻ߲ʡ
ôɱᣬһжУû뵽һգԼҲΪ˿ˣһֻء
˰춼ܣȻڵˣѹͷϵĴɽȻ壬Ҳ޷Լǡ
游ھȪ¿Ŀˣ壬澭Ƶ·Լϡ
һֻأƷĤݣԼĹ棡
磬ӦͬѰ˻̻̲գͳ߶ϲãսȭͷ
ɱ˺ɱ֮һЩ峤ǲǰ㲻֪룬ԼҰġ
ʬǳƬѪҺܸߣĿɺһƬ
¡
λĿᣬһȺɱ˳طǳˣԱס
ʱ鱦ɱҲڲȣͼתٶԽˣĿɱ󰵵ʺ죬ɱ
˳һʥɽ׼׼ժɽ˳ֵ죬õ⺱ͼ
ȥɱͼܻᱻ˳ֵƽ֣ʹ˹Ϸֵ
䣡¡һͼĽȣķŻȫʧأըˣ߽⣬ӡ
ͼȥѹڲϣ˿ɽӽıɽɼڷ裬ʱײֲͨ졣
ȻıɱҲƸղǰâ¶ǱΪһ壬ʱսֵܵĹļ
һҶԴۣеľ󣬿Կ͸
ʱ򣬴ƽˣҲûʲô赲Դۣ˵һαװȻǴٻƽµˡ
򣡡
鱦ɱƣıɽһ˵û˵ѹҲĪѹͭ⡣
һɽһ걦̴̶̣ɣɢǿΪһ겻ҩ
ҶڻӽҲһȻر̧ͷ쵽˰бƽ
ͬʱԶıɽĴʥ˽ӽЦҪֵɱȻǲŵ۱ֱΪܻٵ걦ҩ
ͶǵһȴҴ󶯸ɸֱ꣬һХ嶷ţ˫ĿµĹ
¡
µѽ٣ããڣǵض£½䣬Źǣ׵塣
ǹ֮۵оʱֱһּ˻
һ̣ŹǶķѣٽ壬Ȼը
ȴмѹ⣬ܵסǴֱ̳ӻŹϵǳ
ʣͿ̿Ѫˮ죬ʬǳɽǳϵ˼ȫˣ
ղţ廹ϣƷǽӭһʱĵ뵽һƬŵرٵƬȫ
ÿأд½һһֻع󣬶ֵȴһ
ܶ˶Ŀ֪ñɱ١
һ̫ˣӲͫ׼ΪʵĿģǲֶΣѪȶпᡣ
ҶҲͷһݣ⿴Ķţȴֿɱ붴ʥӱĻ¡
ܵ˿µĳǵض£赲ס˵۱Ľӽ


1464 ֮
Ȼһ׼㣬Ϊ˴ﵽһʮǰͿʼıˣֶͨ졣
ããо䣬ŹǶΪ촷ۣڹ̵»Ϊɻңյ㡣
ⲻһ㾫ʵ̫ˣһǵأûÿһռ䣬ӳȥĸδܱܹһ٣ȫը飬ΪѪǡ
һѣһž޴ǳϣʮϰȫ𣬵ж˿ԼصĲҾ硣
һƬѪȾǿգ֮˰ڣԶؼ
ڣΪһµƯУֻеѹڴˣʱûлٵ
¡
塢ȶԿããϧδԸǹڵǳֲ
һƺãôڵ赲ۣϲԿŻʱֻҪһʱ
סһɹɴݶ
ˣӲ֪һҪˣʱ
ΨһҵǣǱܹããҲ˹ɽٵһǺԶϣǰȥ
Ҷʢһâǰ壬׷磬ʥɽۣҪһᵽ
ڸϢٶȼ졣
Ȼһ̫ˣȻܿȫȴоǿ߽ӽǳϵļһƬ죬ɽΧ
䣡¡һҪ˵ҶǣԶֵĴʥһоһΪµһŻ
ȻڴɱҶü
һݷʮ꣬ʲô׼ˣ־ڱصáɫص˵
Ҷܹϣãã䣬Ǽڴʥϳ֣ͭײ䡣
ǹŻʷȻǲȱģȴҲֲɱ٣ӵдܣȻҲնɱô
䣡
̹ʢͭһױȵѹȣǸգһǰɢȥ
ʱ򣬵һͷȻһϳ̹⣬ʹˣٴ֪Ǵƹ
򶨣һȥһжУ¡һããƸ֣˲ɽ塣
˹Żƣȫ渴գ赲ҶԼɽĹȥ
¡
Ҷþ߶ͭƽͬһʱʩչԴеǺ嫵Ĳ˲ϯ
ңʱ򣬼Ҳӳ츳ܣԪ뱾Դӽܹһ߶ѹ
ͭǰں󣬴ݿ࣬һ쵶ʿһӣŷг
һɫǴ½ģΪһҲ֪׼˶ãʱ˽ˡ
һѹɽסҪķѼľԿΪ̹ͭʣ˿˿͸
ǹŻʷڣ϶Ҫɽٻҡ
ҶԦͭУһʽУһһǰȥ
һҲɽۣĿȻԽԽ
ǣǵĶܵ˼ѹ˶ڲΪһܵ˹Żʷѹһ̶ѹȣȫܲܡ
ܶл嶦󣬵Ȼм彫ĸоȫڼЩֲ¡
Ӿ˵һҲȵõҶͻƽȻȴ̶ֱɱ
һؼʱ̣˫ڽ߾ܣжǿŹιǰľʹԸԵĶ뷨壬ǰ
ҶҲһֽȸУΪǺ󷽣еһããʧЩ˻һʱ֣ɱǽ׵塣
꣡
ҶǿĽѪǿ󲽣ͭ÷Ѻۣǰ˺ܳһξ롣
һüܲҶǽܻޣһɱϾٻƽûдϣ޵ػ
ΪҪǣŻʷϴλҪȱҰ浲סˡ
ã󷽣Ħȭƣ׼
ҶҡΣܵѹ̫ˣҲ붦ǰȻˡ
һΪϼɹӿ˽ЩڶҪ۶ϣҲܲסˡ
㡣һҶѰʲУʧˡ
㣡Ҷؾͬһ仰ȴͬǱҲһ
һĻᡣӲں̾ã˶ð˼ΣգһŪþͻ
ҶƽвҩԴ˵Ҳ̫ءһͬıʮ꣬ȥ˲ѪǱҶ·ߣĻѪ
ڣǶϣɹȻʤƽпܻᳯҶбһȥͿԶɱһ
꣡
ͻȻɽѣǷӡ֮ƿκһҩͨ飬־Էݵأʴ˱ҪסС
ʥҩѣõ˽ѣȻһֱӴ˳
ĸִȰ㣬˶֧ڵϣ̧ˣ
˶ɵۣ໴У޲óȥһ˹
գԶҶǸֱӳһȥˡ
Ӳȶһĳ嶯ؼʱԼˣԵһͶͱϿ
һЦˣһĲãףһһˣԶҶǸλѹٽ
³ģҸԱȣȻѡҡһ˸ӨһĳȻЦҶ֣ˣֱԶȥźȻһŻʷ
ģ㲻㣬⿪˷ӡԼˣ䡣
Լ·˵ѡĿɿڴóʱ
һ⣬һżȻȫһˡ
Ҷȥ׷ʱʥӵŭƬƺмڱڶԾ
ʱɫתߣǸ
ͬʱһХӶ죬Ȼϵǵضµããʱʧˡţһ˺ʵգطߡ
ҶҴһƳֻһ΢ɼĽ鶴ʧһ¶һ˿ɻ
Ҷûж룬һʱزƣԼӲڸסȥԮʥӣʱļԶսסһɱ
һҪȡУһɽһȺȫɿǰȥ
ҡ߶ǵʥŭʧʱѾѪ
ʱӶסһɽð⣬һǰɱܻƽµĴʥҲұ
һµĻսŭڣЩʥüĿ
һƬǿ£һ֣һõԸνǳ׷Լˡ
Ӻһ΢ɼĽ鶴г֣󻯳һԶգ۶
һеȵߣ׷룬ɫͣһļЦ⣬źԶ͹ЦӣڵóԸջ
һ״ĻߣΪһʥʱȻûǿĲ֪ɲ⡣
һûд£ѯʡ
²̫ң׷ٵЦ⡣
һ˵ͷһڴ󹦸ɡ
ӿɷ࿴һôˣζñع顣˼˵
һЦȡ̴䣬˸ԣ޾ȣƬǿնΪʣ͡
ͻȻ䷢֣߳˵ͻȻ˷ʤɱһһһ߬סҪߡ
ǿһҲδϵᷢ飬ӵˣٶܣǱˣڿѪش
վץסδ֡ңڵһʱŻʷҪɱ
һߡǹϣ۶´ڣգһɫĹʧˣϢ
һɫ࣬ǵѪԭؾþδȻ˶ȥ꣬ΨһҵǸ֣ǧԸԭ
һƬǿ鶴֣һֻץŰ߳


1465 ɽ
һֻɫĺӣƤëƵںڰзͷûһȵӣŰץ
ЦͣթຩһЩìܵϣࡣ
ʣò˵Ѿһʥӣ׹죬۽𾦣ξɣƽɡ
ȻһֹԳ⨺
ʾ̴ͨ䣬籡ϼǱ̶ɣ˴ӡ̷Ƭ
˶ҪĶʥȶ˻ڶֻҪ֣ȻҪΪɱѪʬɽ
⨺￸ŰعӹµµתͣժһЩҶ̵УڣԭشƬ̣ٴ۾âˡ
Ϣ鶴֣һɫĹ㣬űԭʧ
˭뵽ؼʱ⨺˳˵һһƹغ졣
ȻһˣԭΪһıѾĻڵ֣ȴƽױȥһ룬ˣ
˰ڣΪһƬ鼸ˡ
ֻʣµ㣬ڱУʥսŻʱɽǳǣ鱦ͼ
ʥŭĿԲХ죬ֳֶսѵĶסһɱ塢ͬһǰѹ
ʥʧȥԸɽʧȻȫ֣һͬᡣ
ϻ̫ɶˣ߷ߵ˵
ǲҪȥҶ˵ǶУԶԶйսȻ̫Σˡ
һôУܹ߶ͭ˵
ӲȻ˺һҪҶ빲һҪԼãȫ˽
ʵϣûһ뿪ʮʥ߶߶Žһ߳Ҷļͷǰ
ҶƲʮ˲㣬Ը¶һ϶ҪϮ˲ܷӳЧ
ǳ֣ܻ⡣һǣڴˣʥӷ
ǰħһսһ˴ɱķѪϴһǿ߶ɱ˸ɾ˸ҳ
ҲΪһսӵһܱ졢ݷᰡ۱󸡢ħ񡢰׷ǵȿˡ
ʥνҪԪڶ
Ҷ֣һͬЧǿ϶Ϊӣ⵽ҵĹ
̫ǣħ񡢾۱ƺûнϢй©ȥû̸ۡ˵
һսѾȥգЩһֱƽ˾̸ĶҶʵֲԼȭľޣδ˵
ҶҲĥԭ
һǵ졢ħ񡢾۱󸡢ݷᰡ׷ҰĲסϢȴǿʰ䱦ҩϢй©ʥжȥ
ʥѾǼ˰и֪ˣֻ̲´ݾߣʴƽֻ¶ͷһɱ
ڣǶǵʱҶԴ컻أ任˼˵ò̶Ƿ¶
סķϢӽ˷籩Ȼزסˣͭ鱻ѹȹâʢϼ죡
䣡¡һҶֱӴ߶Ϊҵһ˳ȥײǰɱ֡
ʱʥӴƵλ˫ᣬֲ֣ΪҪסɽսֻ΢ѹһ¾С
ͭͻȻ룬סˣ۱Ի˵ͻȻʥЩ¡Ϊղŵһãã˫ǸӦ˿µĲȴ֪ʲô
䣡
̫ͻȻˣ׵壬̹ⴥ˳ȥٻײһ𣬲Ȼ룬ֻǲײ
ͬһʱ䣬ѵõʥŭʱ֣ſǱɽֹݺݵȥ
طʱʥ˸ֲ
ɲǼ䣬ͭ붷սһ𣬺ɨˣֱ˺ѿգ˳ȥ
ңУеâͭûס˼
ʱƲų׵߽⣬һ¶٣ȴֱڵУ˵ߡ
ʼ۵Ʋǿֻǲ̫˽ѰʵϣȵĹֻܻб
ʲô˾ŭһΧɱ
ߣҶʥӹ˺գԦݳսģȻ˼ɶǴʥҪӲƴǱȻѪڴˡ
˵㹻ԶҶУȡһյͭƣж˾ת־ٻ
Ķ棬ΪԪɹﱾԴƬδɢȫɶעҶڡ
鱦ľҶһ壬侭ģŵƣȻͷųһص
һɽֹͣ裬һ㣬ɫ򡰹
ãЩ㣡ʥ˵ڹããޱߵҶͷϣСĴ߶ʱһӴѹ١
ⲻǹУõ£ӡϷ򣬹עҶڣȻЧǳ޴ġ
Ҷ⣬һ̫貣屩ǣһ޴ħÿһƤ磬飬ضӣǳɵˡԸӴʥ
ͭƹâʢ౻ӳֵʣ֮עҶڵ·鱦һ㣬ͨ屻û˾쳹
Զıɽֱ
ʥ𾪣ҶǣΪ̫Զǲҵ飬ȫתΪµƥգסеɹ⣬һߡ
ΨһɽƿնҶͷϷΧƹתһȦֹ
ˣҲоһٵǽĸоɱ̫Ũˡ
ǰɫĽϣȻ¾ɵĿ¿ͼһһ飬ѪȾ棬ֲ˼¡
ģȻɽٻȺ˵סʵڿɺޣߺޡ
ӲµҲźѵãۿɹɶԷȴùŻʱԵסһʵûκΰ취
ͻȻһ־ɽХһ㣬ǵض
ıɽһâ˹ȥûڰУ˶һ
鱦ͳɾ˭˵õˣʥֻ˿ͷļ䣬ľı㻯˵¡¡ɲ׽֡
谵棬һƬ֮أһ׹Ľڴͷ󺹣Ѫ۾ˣڴ߶һгµĺġ
ǵһͨһߵȣ
ഫֵȿԺ飬ȴֻɽٻ
⨺˭Ҳ֪鱦ͳɾʱ͸һͷһɽƿն
ҵģǻҵĴ¡߷߲ѣѵؽɽߡ


1466 ˰Ļ
ɽӣͨ嶼ʰɫǱѪܹ˰߲ӡҶǵԡ
ƽûʲô˽ɱ죬ⲻܲһϡ
ˣصһسƣɱʱ죬ɱ̫أ
˵ǿµ¾ɳģɱɵգͼϣ鱦ֱС
ȻʵΣѲɿˣҲΪ׫
ʱҶҪɱյУоѶȺܴɽɱֱʮƽž㡣
ΨӦܳд˽ȻᱻˡһµĿ
ԡ˵ΪԪ壬ﱾԴϣһԴΪãɱҲڴС
ʱ䲻ɫ԰ףȴĽ˽Уˡ
ǺõĿʼӲͷ
Ͻſһ˽գ߶𡣡˵Լúܲģ⡣
գҡҷ̹⣬Եúܹ죬Ҳܽɽˣȫס
ˣ뿪Ȼɱ̫أᱻѰ
˺գһƬڰУδʥ˵Ҫ͸ҶһˣΪȱȻû˿Խ˽Уȷͭڡ
飬ʱӽҲʱԵõϿɣΪá
ٻصƬʱײطɱ˷ڣ塢´ײʥʣµɽ
ϵɽΪ촷ۣеĵλڷŵɽ޾µĻе֮ȫľ
һսе˼ˣֻһµڶȥʧããУȫ䡣
¡
棬ϯϷɱͼ𣬷һǿĲʣµɱ죬ϣͼϣ˺棬ʹʧ
ʥХ񣬵ͷһʲôû£˲ʣһɫ࣬б
µĴʥ˺գӴ˵ʧʣһŭҲڽյɢȥˡ
֮˰ʧһƬޣеֻѪ޾顣
ν򣬴඼Ϊٳľ͵ġ򡱣ҲһС硣
Ǻ٣Ȼγɵģ˲õĹŵأȴٵˣ˶̾Ϣ
һھ޴ĹŹףبڱУգӳһƿµпµĵɢ
ʼնûܴ򿪵ھŲסٵˣ˺棬Զʬ
ֳûܼʼһµọ֪́յ㣬ͣϢûڰ
Ҷ̻˴£ɼ½ǳֲ鱦״񣬾޴ޱߡ
ֱÿһ˶޷об洢ǲȥ·
ӿຣ˰ôڹǰУµϣƽӲ˵
˭Ӵ˵м޾򡣡ʮʥҡͷ
Ȼûǰ޴˵رıʣУλԵþ޴ޱߣеĲλӦûӲ
ǿ򲻶ǰȷģҲܹһž޴ͷ­˫۷Ź⡣
ȥһʥ˵ϲս
գǼ̨ʼһĳһ귽λǰҲ֪һƬŵء
ǰϢ
ʱܾãϺ棬ǾȻ֣һƬǳĹⳬǵԤϡ
еϤƺҶһƬʶĸоԽԽԡ
һſǳˣϤϢԽˣҶ֪
Զһž޴ͷǰȷе˵һǳӴޱȣһŹǣת
Ҳһ¶һŹֵɫû뵽
ʲôطʵ
ǡҶ͡
ӲԾ˵ʱúܣȻܹһλˡ
кܶഫ˵ݼǵ֮һŹʵһλͷ­ڿȻˡ
ȻΪһͷ­ǱնģΪ鱦˭ôµʵ
̫ˣԣأټ٣ΨԼ̽ˣס
Ҷһͷ뵽࣬ŹǵģҲͷ­̨ɻδԪ⣡
ѵ鱦𻹻ţⲻܣ
̫ˣµӴʬ嶼˾ɣʵɲ⡣
ߣȥˣĺȸʹ졣ӲЦ
ʥΧŹǿͣӴͷ­ǳܸȤʿ
ֺͷ­ôĲʲôµ򶨡
ȻˣʵԴе֣ȥز̽ˡҶöصĽѡ
ֻǿĻѻһǧֵ꣬ϣڵģػһöɫѡ
Ҫ֪Ƭʥǻѻһ𣬱ػĽɫѿ϶ͬСɡ
ãȥ̽ʥźʱ
ȣǽŹǣֱѰĸۡʱܲΪʥԼܿ졣
Ӳ
ļҶȻϲȴ̸𾪣Ͼˣû뵽ﻹܼӲһʮˡ
壡
ھϾƣӲһȻпǧ·ǳ
ƹѲ˹ζҶѯʵҡͷ֪ѻȥˡ
ѻʥͨ󣬾˲ɺһ̨Һصʧˡĵ˵
Ҷ˳ԾؽʧˣȻѻʥܽԤеʲôֱ뿪Ƭ
ǳֵز㣬壬ʲôɻҺȶˡ
ȷǽڵ鱦ԪӲ˵
⡭ôԶҶҡͷ
鱦𣬸òԴԽɣʥӵ֣Щԡ
Ƭ̻˶գҪҶɽ٣̵ȭ
ʣҶֱӽʥۣʵѵˣϿɣֻǽղŶɽٶѡҲǰ취ɽٺõΪʵ
գҶȥҲҪ棬·УصȥһΪ֡
ףǺһȥһ˫ŮҪ档
ǿкΣգʵǿһЩɡĵôܼ尾ص磬д
ٵһȰɣǿҪˣǲʺ·ʥڣĵסһԶŮڲ·ʱ
ֱˣҶӲĻ֣ҲȥҪǰߡ
ʹ˷ֱɣҪ缸·ǰУͬˡ·ϵһʥǺʥӴС
ҪȥĥԼпĴս·ҶЩ˾㹻ˣҪȥ򣬽봫˵еǵء
ʱ䣬ɨƽ֣һ·ľͷ󣬻رȥһأʥȥǰʵ
ҲȥҶԼطȥ֤·
һ𣬲֪ˣʥߺá»֣ΪС
ȥӲ
ȥһأҶ˿ɵ·ɱ˸ǿߣɾɣšޡʬ䣬·
ãȥһһؾʲôӣҵȵپۡ˶ɺ飬ʼ·


1467 ʮһ
ĺܴɫ̨̳ȹߣʥ˶ҲҪʧҲ;
ʿС۶̽Ƭǿյľͷ֪ıԴ
棬޾ҲΨдеյ㣬̽Ϊ򵥵ܡ
ڰ棬֪Զ֪ʱ䣬ҶҲ֪£ȥԶҲ̣顣
ڹ·ʱȺ۲˽ϮһЩضĵص㣬ǧҲԼ
棬ֻǿݼţָоܲãһ껹Уһһ˻˷衣
̫Сˣ浯ָһ˲Ҳ˼伸ֻء̾
˭ȣĳһУǾɡҶ˵
еڣɵã콾˻У𡢲ʡ˻ʡˡաʼ۵ȣôϣ޵˺޲ʮϰֻ꣬ΪһǣҲȥˣΪ˳
Ҳ䲿˵Ļ룬Ϊǵи˻ţǶ׷һ㼤ˡ
Ҷǻص·Ŀֻһˣǰһأһ뾿
ʥǵڰʮһأΰ޴һƬǿУɫǻ֣ʥ͡
һգҶһ˸ϵⲢһأֻ·Ҫ˽Щʲôʴפ㡣
ǽʱ䶯һȺ˳ϽͷԶԶΧۡ
˰һս廹嶼ȥһЩ֣﷢һж˻һǿա
Ҷȭɱ콾˺ܶ˵ĵ·Σɱһս˸ҳ𣬱˵Ϥǿչ·
·ˣ졢Ůħȱˣ˭Ҷۣ޼䣬·ϼ޵ˣ
ҲܴսˣյǿµһǿλãϾۣɵΪۡһЩ˽µۡ
·ɲߣɵ۵ˣѵȴ඼սˣֲ飬ޱȼ
ҶǽǣΧۣʮϰʥǣ˶עһˡ
ʿۺһ̾о˳أҶѪȻȻѹ˴֪ԶԶȲˡ
ܶߵһѷ˵·ֻΪĥԼԱ㽫صԼǵʱ㹻ǿ󣬵Ǵʱʧ䡣
˵ҲδЦ󣬵ǿð졢ħȣ󻹲ʥϡһΣͿܻеڶΣ·ʱ仹Զ˭ֺ֪εȾ޹Ž
ҵһȰǿ𣿡˷ղ˵˲˵ˡ
ֻ·ѣҪˣյĴײ򣬸콾Ծ˵˭ǿǿһЩ
ҲѪЩܲǿƣܵ˵ȫУδǰʮ塣
ҶǽУΧۣ˶˽Ǽҡ
˵һĵ·ϣΪҶѾȫǰʮˣ
⣬ˡ
㲻ҪˣһڲͬĻƽɱȣ֪Щǿߡ˵ǿЩۡŻʵãǺпܡעҪ֣ӡһ
еһϵӡƣ۶Ϊ壿δһۡңʥʲôʣʲôѪҪˣߵһһǷףй֮
Ӳ˳ɣЦˡ
ҶɣҲע⵽ǵ̸ۡͨĿʱ䲻һ˴ֵͨĺ磬һֿܾͻֵĺ
Ҷ֣ʱȺдһ˲Ŀֵ϶˲٣Ͼսһ·߸ͽʥʶҲһҫˡ
⡣Ҷͷˣĵ꾹ڰʮһǣΪס
ӦʮδˣΪʥˣʥǺԶˣƾǺѵˡ
գҶͬһأͬһʱ䣬Ϊȴϵ
ʱҶ뵽˺ܶ࣬ʱˮ̫ˣ˿õҲ˴˵ءˣԿͷӡɡŷұħ¹㺮ʵΪֻǲ֪Щˡ
ǰǼҶԱߵ˸𾪣û뵽ǹϵĪ棬һ˿η
ҶԼΪ·ǿΪ飬úܶ˶ɵۡ
Ҫʹ顣ҶЦȻҲܸˣһǰȥ·Ϊߵѡ
ϣȻһ֣ƱյѾԻ̸Щ顣
ͷӰˣһӵ˶ߡŷұħɱ·ʧʮˡ¹㺮Ӧǰɱһִߣȥһ·
Ϣ
ҹƻųǣҶˢ۾ϢԺУķ䣬ɫӣþûжһ¡
ôˣУ´Ԫ壬ԸֱԴУǿҶжûбܹ
ŷ֣ѿһ񡣡Ҷ
Ҳ쵽ˣǣһˡµһֱҶ̫رˡ
ȥŪҶ˵գǰȥⷿš
Ҫһȥ𣿡µ
ãԼͺˡҶе
˷ţЩ⣬ҪУǿɫԣЩԡ
ȥǿաҶͻȻֹ֣סһ뿪ڰʮһǣڲǺϡ
Ҷʲô¶һ˿ŭ
ǻƣ籡Ҷþδ󷢳һ̾Ϣŵɱħɣʳ˺ܶʿѪǡ
Ҳ˵ʲô⵹ˣд˾塣
ڣ㻹ҳΪԴʦĿһԶˣܿı塣Ҷƽ˵
㡭ɫ
ȷе˵㲻⣬ĻǼϨˣһˡҶâ䣬סͬʱһȣǻӴڻص˾ѡ
˻ץסͷʹ֮ɫһһˮϹ䣬˻⡭ΪˣҿȥҪѰһʺϾסǳҡħĲħء
Ҷѹ£һƺɫԪ񱻱˳ţޣ״һħȭͷߵСˡ
Ҷָһ㣬һӶסģɲǶݣһ̾һ裬ͷضѹ֡
һƬڹŴʥģǶѾɺԣ˶첻ˡǲӵȥѰʺϾסǳ
һգǿһƬѹһħϮʳһѰص˶ģѪϴƬɱŮ١
ڼλƴɱ£ħҲ˴ΣֻʣһԪսһλɣռ˾⡣
ʱΰ漣־ϿһħԪⴴأȻĨȥʶվδȫɱΪһ塣
ħ˵ĺɫԪħĽ壬Ѫᣬ˻ţҪΪҵһʵľӵء
Ҷ̾ϢˣһУһżħںڰɱԡ
⣬ҪѰ£ϣˮ䣬˱ˣնı
Լˣ˶ˡħһԪҲڰ״̬ںϣΪһرĴڡ
ҶΪеɱһָԪϣĨȥǸħһ䣬ص档
ʶǳ׷ҷҲֻˣֻļΪĸ
Ҳպħˣɱˡ
ҶԪ壬ȥʶиղŵţ˹ȥڰʮһǡ
ڶգҶ·ͱȻһ㽵ӣһΪѰһʺϾסıأҶʱһһľȾơ
ҶͷûдΣ׷ѰȥɣҪΣβϣͻڣ˵á
ʮһǺܶϽͷۿҶȥһŮȺУҶıӰ΢Щʧôǿ󣿡
Ϊڰʮһ˵ŮĽ廤ĳǰʮΪҶ׽סʮյġ󹤡Դƹ֡
ҶδΪǣȫˡ
ĳɾ߶ѲܿˡڰʮһǵĳŮߣļͷض룬պĸ߶Ҳ󼰵ˡ
ˣĲ𣿡ʧ񣬳ʣ֮¹ֻȱѡ
δ˭˵塣ϳ
Ҷ̤ɫ̳󷽴һЩ
ҶǰһҪսۣǿµһ
Ҷǰϣܳɵ޵С
ҶͷһЩ۵ףһЩߣ̤·ʮϰ꣬ȻΪǰˡ
Ȼ°һˣ֪˻»ʣ¶Ӣۡ뵽˱Ҷͫˣ̤·
ҲڲõĽ˵ս
Ҷһ뿪ˣڴ˽ǰһأ


1468 һ
ʱ۲Ҷ֤һ˵ֻ˻ҲӢۺ飬ҲѪԼ׹ǡ
ʣ¼ˣû˵壬һʢҶԻ͵·Ҳһ¶·
Ⱥ¹ʢԻͣһ˶ۡ·ʬĹ
콾עҪһΪõĴײᷢҫŵĻԹ⣬Զ̽ʿʷС
һղԶˣʿУһ·ǲúŽٻǿߣ
ǿû㣬ûյ㣬ûʱ䣬ûмԪм塣Ҷ·һξǶʮꡣ
һ·ǲƽǰУǰһء
һ˹أǰ·飬ҪԼȥǿɫ̳Ѱһ
ȻǶߵĿ顣
·޾£ضѱһ˹أʵϳȴڵļʮأԼʮġʮʮһر۹⣬붼ǻġġ
Ҷһ·ǰδԾǰУǰͰ࣬Ϊ·֪һصĻûа취ȷյ㡣
·ưܣе̣ããļŵʲô֪ˡ
һ·ú߽·ԭ̳ù·ͨ裬˼м鷳
һЩ֮أãã׹Ǻɫ̳ʹϣڳǳưܣڱС
ֻһ磬·һǡ
»䣬ĥ̫࣬ЩԻͣЩ䣬ɢֻʣʷĳ
Ҳһֻء·ٴοʱͲˡ
·ɵҶһ·нĲǺܿ죬Ѱҹż޲·Լķ
һǿ޵Ḷ́Ҳһʵ飬ֱָģԼȥȴһ
һ߾Ƕʮ꣬˵һ·ĥ£һ޵˶ԿֻԼս
Ǿ̫࣬ҶιѪսȺۣУһֳҲһ
սУ䷨һͬʢʱϣ̤Ұ䣬ҡ
·ϣʮ꣡
һ˰ߣĬĬѣʾعӣ򵥼࣬ƽʵ
ʮӽ·һأ𽥼飬ڼҲ˼ѪսԵĶеǿ
һȺ˶ʮͻբǺˮ죬ʼһ־ǿգʾǻˡ
Ϣһ䶯Ⱥ۹עһƬз۷׷ס
ʥˣԴ꣬һĹ·ǵһϵģĿġ
ǿһ·ʯ̳ɣֱǰǺԵúء
Уȴһӵʯ·˵Ĺ죬ȴ˲С棬һֳʥľ
֪䣬ʯ·񳪣羭ƹ񽲵ඥѡ
ǰǻˮöͨҰضһɳǡ
ˣһ𣬽ᷢʲôӲ׳ʵһɣǰعͭɫһ㣬ͨԣ˫Ŀ
һˣʲôʰɣµĴۺǰ
˰һսεĺܺã߶ͭʱδй©ݣʱʥӵĶսµ硣
ôȥˣδ̸ۣһսƺ޹أûʲôԵ¡ߣ졢۱󸡢ħߡҪȴҲ޾⡣
Ҷﵽ磬ƿزͭɱɣһսǿˣҲóԴ
һ֮
ڣǺųΰ׳ԶʤǰκһΪһء
ԺɫĽɣ˸ĹԼһ㰵ɫĹθ֣Ѫ㡣ݴ˵ǹսǿʱµʥѪ׼Ѫ
ȻѸɺԣɢȻǳرȻɱڣɽӽ
޴ĳ¥ɣԶž˶ͨжֺ磬͸һĵѹȸС
ǺɰɵһԴţɫͬλðĹʣ𺳡ΪʥϣȻΪŵĲϣɼһǵϡ̶ȡ
ʯ·ǿһֱӵֱͨǰҶǲδ赲飬˭Ұ
һأڰĩսȻǲܵвģΪݴ޴ĳǳرһ
Ҫ˵һʿǴʥڣһرճţղ񷣬룬һ㡣
ڣĦ࣬ҶڵɲǣƬֵҲ֪жĿһ
ϢһƬӡ
Ⱥ𣬵Ǹʥ壿
ǵĽǹעĿ۽۷׷ס
ǴҶδߵһأѾ·콾սˣʮ·ǿߣɱٸҳһ䶯
ţ׳ʿŮվ·ϣۣһ˶·ΪĿĽ㡣
ǽ·սǿյһλˡ
ʫӡ졢ħںη𣿡
֪һǷ񻹻Ի͡
ķֻʯذϣ˳һǣ䡣
Žܲӣһ߶೤ֱıϣӥǹˣһ˫ɫһƵâ
ŭɱҶȰ衣
һΣأҶȭȾ˽һĵУͨһս˴ȭʮʥн
ҶڵһأŴ׹һǰˬʴЦ
鶯Ĵ۹µµת⼸˸о˾ȣǿȻǷס
ܡԱţȫ°ǱãΪѡ
Ӳһض˵ر壬ҶʲôͷŹ
Ҷҡͷǰȥλ̨
ҵǣ֪ǳ·һ·е˵ֻΪ˼ǿ˽ܡ˺磬ҶʾãҪǡ
ֲЦˣοһ⣬Ҷ໹ǲǡ
УǺ٣඼ΪС磬ϤһΪǵĵطҶȺ⡣
Ҷ뼧ֻˡǰвãǰһеȵĵĵʿᣬòͨ򶨴ݡ
Աߣ˾ȣʿϧڰ֣֮ȻҲһء
ƶ⣬ֻҶһ·ǰУ֤һʢպһԻսʿ˵
˳Ծĵʿѵ׼ҶܳɵɣΪڹŴȻУҪ¼ƽ¼
ңɱˡҶ˵
ԤһսĵѸ֪һĻĻĻ˵
һǰУ·ϺܶΧۣһƬӣ۷׷ס
Увǰǳ飬Ҷһ̸Ҫǣ׳˺ܶ౶
ͻȻҶɫ䣬ʱһܸߵǽϼһ
һСŮ۵һǱ裬ƯɰˮȻԵЩ
СҶʧУûʧ̬ʱô꣬û뵽һصһʥǽϼ˿СŮ


1469 
Ҷǰôɫû㼤ֱߴʥǽ£Ħͼۿ
Сʧٶˣһٶˣ
꣬Ѱģ̤ݣѰңǲɼСŮƾʧˣҲûм
Ҳûв룬һƬƲȴûЩط꣬޷ȥ
ҶһźѰ˺ܶ궼ûмС벻ȴһصüͼ𾪡
һһ㣬СŮȻҪʯĨ߳
㱼䣬ҶƺӶۡ
ͼ˭ӲҲ˹ʵɫܼ̼ǵõ֣˭ϧǸСһ
ͼӦǽ̳ġǸСһʱϲĲˣһϰء
һǿǰġеһǰ˵
˭Ҷеʵ
޵ֹ꣬ˮô¶̩ɽǰƽ޲ǽȴҵС
õС·¶ֺСЬӣһ˺֣ӵģͷµӣˮĴۡЩ˲両ͷҶƽ
ҩó𣿡̶ԣСһһ۰Ͱ͵ؿţһͯЩҶᡣ
Ϊ£ƺרΪеһ˵
Ҷб亮⣬һ˺գƬֵ˲䰲һʱ侲˼㡣
ҶˣһֲĴУ
벻ôȥˣһֱûѶȻһس֣ĺۼ
΢£ӲһվǰۿͼиܵһȻɵĵϡ
µ˶Ҷ˵΢ľһȫ¶֮ɫ
ΪҶڵһµļʱᵽˣȻһУܻһ޷Ķս
жҶ˵ûעϸδٴᵽˣȻЩޡ
һսʱ֪ˣǴ⣬֮ءҶ
һˣֻݽӴδ˼£֪ǿ
Ҫ֪¿ǲŸնѣ͸һڶʳӼλž
ЩʲôˣŵˡЩһһͷ
˵΢Ǹ϶ӵа˽Ϊ̫ˣгꡢʮһ
ųʣʥǿ
ŵˣһ˲ã΢ڤ볤ۣͿԴȳһ
꣬²Ÿնѣ͸ЩĺĹʱնĴ֣߳ž˵⡣
ܶǰҽ΢ʱ˾ѴҶһ䣬Ϊܣõģд
һûˡ
һսҶһ֣ؾͻᱻºһˣУⱻҶȥҳһڡ
⣬Ҷ΢ʱһսµĵܵܣһûĻ⡣
ʲô˼ѵСУв𣿣Ӳŭ޲ն˴ˡ
ҲʼĥСѵõ¶һɱȻûҶСദʱ䳤Ҳǳϲ
Ҷ̾ǵõϷӡڻʡˮСﹲʥʱ龰ֻغС˵һɫĴǣǽľ
ҶҲɣҲ΢С䵽ˡ
ڿȷʵˣȻº֪С
Ҷʵ
ɲ⣬ʮǰ˴˵أ꣬ʼղɼ·ˣͼʿ˵
ǵģ˵ãû·սһĹ·չأֵ˲䡣
£һǿ콾һӹɣս·꣬ɨ޵֡
ԶһƬŵҶ֣˽⵽˱˰ȣϧδҶһҳս飬ڸյΨһ۹ǰһ¡
һأֻҪﵽͿɽΨһ·ǵ۹ǰǰأ
һֺյգǰֵþѡ˵
ûСŮˣҶˡ
ûУֻ˵ǰ·㣬һһо֪˵Ȼһغܶ˶¡
һеǰҶɲǳ˶־ܱУе˵Ĳˡ
Сﲻ°ɣӲǡ
ңҶҲܽʱ侲ǣܺ˲ࡣ
Ϊ뵽˹ȥһЩ飬벻ɽʥµأƽأɹ۴Ƶʵ磬ʥ²ѡ
ڻʸԸϷӶ侪̾
ԽǿԽ˽˶ԽǾηȥҶƵһճëͷСӣʲôҲоʲô
ǿ˺һܻĪѡ
ˣ뵽ЩҶǲܳ׵İģҪҵɱ۵Ψһ۹ǰ£ָ¡
麣ɰٴߵΨһ·ˣƬǿ콾ܣ
һغܺĵشֵ죬¥ƯУ׳ۡ
ҶǱһȺ˻ƣĹ㳡һй֮Ʒζֺž¥
ݴʼϹ¥ڴС
У˵ѣ˭ܿ϶ʼۡ硣
һƬܺ¥̻ԻͣкܶòŮʿͲ˵ƣһȺ˼ӣģ󵨣һɲֲͬһ
ҶǵĵȻĿȫڰעжɫΪǵ̫ˣ쳹·
ô˸Ҷһơ̸ȻԸ⣬Ʊյĵܶսۡ
ŮΪƣȻ裬֡
Ҷ֣һأͽһˣףɵơ
һ˵ûдʥʵǲܹһصģԽռ·˵Сѡ
ôϸ˵ˣҶɱĿǰʥҲӣֱӽһߵս
ЩսٲۼҶսνԻ;ˣ֮Բ١
ͻȻߣһ˫ˣȻԴһʮСޣͷȥˣдԹ
˭ҵĺӣǿԹӲü
˶ҡͷʾ֪δ
һ¥죬ʥڣһΣ
˭𣿡ҶʵԻ͵Ĵ⡣
ǷһҪֻءһȺˣһߵĸ
ҶûʲôʾʹŭˣôĿ˭
ĸԴҵ壬黹ϣĮ˵


1470 ˵
ҶһȻҪĸһڣ˾졣
Ϊһҷˣŵƣϱ߲˿ͼɫвһľЩƣ۾ΪǦɫɫӲĸо
һȺˣӣŮԼͯŮ٣ΪʿһȺЩơ
Ƭΰ׳ۣ̻Իܹͣ߶вݣǸʦȻЩ
Ҷʥ壬屦㣡һŮȵĻòǴʱʮ㡣
㲻ܽΪСһӸ͡
һȺվߵȫɫûһ⣬һͽծһĮȻ顣
ЦԷǣĸôģ˭Ⱥ˶˵ļҲ̫׾ˣⲻ
Ƣܺã΢̣Цڿ˵ⶦǵģƾʲôǿ֪
᲻֪˴Ϊ׵˵Ǧɫâ
Ҷɫһ䣬ղŵһЦ⣬¶֮ɫ뵽һЩ˵ѵһ˲ɣ
ûôƢ൱ıңΪʵʹˣ͵޼ɵĵزһĹȥȫ࣬ȵĸô˵ʼӡǼҵģ
ӲҲǰս׼ƾŸоΪҲ磬߲ƣһѪս
Щ˭ȻҪĸԴҪδ̫˰ɡ
ͷʲô¶У˫ҲûбҪĽɣ
¥䣬кܶʿһĻоЩ죬۷׷ףǲʶȺˡ
ȻҶȴüδ˲ЩˣΪ뵽һЩ¡
ڱݺʱȥ˵ĵڻҲħ޳ĵط
ǺڻʣǶε¶˵һЩһȷкˣʵʵ顣
ţħޱЩˡǣܿϧΰĴҲĻʱһر򼸴䣬ֱû䣬Ȼӣʧ
һΰĴУϧڸԭ򣬲п
˵˵ɱ̫壬ͣջĺˣϲ䣬ʴһѸ˥ܡ
Ҳ˵˴۾žޣйѪ֮Ĵʥ飬ߴնɱеϴڣ˴ԹŵʱȻţûһ˸սƬ綼Ľ£ƵϹĶ
ǣһôͲһˣϲԱӻɱѪʥ飬ǽе𣬶ƻɱˡ
ʴˣһ칦ޣջǰˣϳҲ˺εǰȥƾڸżѰҡڵǵ顣
ҶЩˣΪ׵ߣϿһЩʲôǷϰħɲδ
Ǻ˴һĺ𣿡
Ȼ֪ͽĸɡŮӦɫ
𣿡˻Ȼһ̫˼ˣ˴𶯹ŽδЩĺˣ
ܣӲҡͷǿգٹڴ۵Ĵţôкء
ѣŮһδޡ´գɫΪŮԣԾ޵ĺ磬Ϊıˡ
ˣӹŽǼ̵֮Ϊ۵ˣ£в֤ݣֱָǾǺˡ
Ȼֻһбĳƺĵۺš
ңһ֮Ѫս£𾪹Ž񣬿ǰδ֮¼ߣⲻ˱Ϊۣһʱ䡣
˰УȻκһӣһδޡҶҡͷ˽͡
˹¿꣬ʱΪǺܿΨһ˾ͱ񳯴ˣֻʣԼСĴˣĳһɽ
ɵȻףֻᣬп֡ĺˣѪӵŮͳǡ
ȻһʱпĶࡣ
ЩǶεڻƴʷ࣬ΣҶҲ˵һ͸
һ鷲壬걻Ϊ̫ͨûʲô޵츳񳯸ϣ벻ˣڲͬŮ
ʥ壬㵽׻ҷߵı󣬼˴ȣɫᣬΪծһҪԼĶѾЩ͡
ô˵ǾǸӵĺ˵һʧħ޶˻Уʲô֤ݣҶƽʵȷЩδħû
һˣ˵Լʼ۵Ķӣ۵ãǵӣǲҲԼ̳ǵһУӲЦ
˺Ц
ǰѵվ˵ԼǵӣͿͳҵȣƬ湲Ϊ񣿡
˶ֱ̣ܶӴ˳Ǳɱ
ΪĺˣȻЩ֤ݣ˵ҷչһһޣͷŲâһһƵ̵˫ۡ
˵һһѣǸεҪ߳
һƵ
µһ𣿡˵
ڻϻһŮӣ޸죬ׯ£ۣ޾Уһâŷ
˾ƺһλ棡
ڹŴȽţ»հħԤʾԴֱʣȻǺˡ
𣿾ݴܴżʯеÿݡ˶𺳣ȫһ˲˲ضš
Ϊ֤ݿɷ񣿡Ϊ׵һ˫ɫŹʡ
ҶΪ˺ΪβȥѰޣҵĸ
Իȥһ⡣˴
Ҷᣬǰȥܹħ޵һڹ⣬ֻŻеŮӣ˺ܳʱ䣬Ŀϼ
ⲻǺ˴ۣŮûǵȷɣò϶׽мӰǺ棬ȥģڹԣ
Ҷ֣صһ࣬ضǡ
ЦôǺ˻ȥģħеӡм٣˭ܵõЦѡ
ӲվǿЦ˵ǲǺ˴۵ĺҲȡ챦࣬ѵһ˵õպͲ𣿡
ɶǣð˴۵ĺ̫ӣҲ߳
һǶε¡ڻʡͿɸ壬ĭҺɣһһ˳⡢䣬ˮȻ˵죬֮һӡ
Ҷ˫Ŀ⣬ŹžԴڲͬرһƷ򣬻ԭࡣ
ŻһӱˣŮʧֻħޣҹ޳һ֣⣡
ҶȣʲôˣǺ˴۷ħͼӡǶΪһħ³ˣ
˶һǻϣйȻһ⡱֣һƵȻĥˣʵ
滭񣬻ķͼӰʮ⣬Ҫи˵ȵ
ҶӴʢȺˣȵǼεٺãҵԴҲΣڵѪҺһֿµĲѪôǺһˣпܣǺ˷µĳһ壬ˣѰ˸ٵµһС
˻ȻһƬӣһжˡ
ʥ壬һ֣˺ܶͬҪ¶ħʱһȺ˸Ϊһߣɫ
Ƕһôˣ
µȶѣȻҪǣʥǶôǿһ˲ŸҪ֪һأѰĵط
дʧɾҶһλΪڻõ΢꣬ڹצӻǺܸġ


1471 Ҫ
ôˣʲôţ񶼳ˡӲɨȺˣ˵
еĸߴ󣬺ͣһףĿ⾼ԱΪ𣬶һȺ˸ĺ󷽣ǿ
Ϸ˵ƾоݣһ޵ţʥһ̤·ȺˣʳѪ⣬ҰδƣֱָҶȻܻϼλǡϣһڽ˶
ⲻѪôߵҶϣȻ
һ˶֪ڰʮһصʱҶϤʵҲһˣħԪʶ
Ϸû˵ʵ˭ôı¿ϢʳѪĹǳԱʥ˭ɫʡ
ߵĺ˸ͣһ𣬵һս˶ᾴ㣬͵Ϯдɱʳ˵Ѫ⣬ȶħҪаݡ
ҶĮؿǣЩһʵȻȻ˳
͵Ⱥ˵ߵڰףˮͼݺ˭ţ
һȫһ۵ĶȻݺˣ˰ɣ
УһЩ˸Щ⣬ȴϣһĸ֣ǿɲ⣬вҵãҪ֪ⶼһιûиơʥǿ·Ͼ˽֪Աֺ˭
û˼˵ɣҶƽؿڡ
ֻΪȥ˽һ˵Ĳס˵
Թ˶ȥǷС
Ҷˣ鶼˵óڣˮȱٵߡ
ȻͲҪ±ǽҴŹ·ϵִ߻ˮʯοߡЦ
ִ߻ΪңҶЦ
ʱԶ޶ģ֮쳹߷ٽƬ¥䡣
ҾбҪ㣬һ㵽ˣһսµǿ߽ӽ˵
һͬװ磬׹⻬ͨˣΨǿִ߲ս¡
ǿ٣ĻֳЩţǸоԣҪģ·һϹŶ𣿣
¡ӲûзϣȥˣΪΣȫͷһִ߳ˣ˹·һ̬ȣҪº
Ⱥִ˹·һЩҪ־˵鵽ںأ˭ûԤϵ
ΪʲôҶɫƽˡ
·ϽǹƽһսǲԤʥڰзɱߣܹϢһִߴȵϣɫսеˡ
ûʲô֤ݣôŸҶڵ飿Ҷֳδ̫ѿˣҪԸҲô벻Ҫɡ
ҶӣǵÿͻΧˣ·ͬѰǣὲʲôڰףֻҪһýھӡӲд
ǰµǸǦɫӵĮޱȣǹһ˿пЦվһߡ
ˣֶһɱ⡣
ִɫϾҶƺ϶ǵ֣׷顣
ģ·ĳЩͷ־𣬻ʮƷ𣿡ҧ̫֮ˡ
ʱһλִᵽһ£·ʮǣһǳ˼ȡµһҺд£
ʥʮսߵط·ˣӡʥ˶Ϊ
һսҶ˴ɱ˼ʯˣսʮ꣬ʥһĿǿ䣬ܳһʱ䶼Σվء
һս˶ʮ꣬Ҷ˺պսĄ̊́˶ġ
ҶһսйִȴҪȶҪը˷ΡǵȷõһЩҺɱǵȡ
ǲǷˣʵûнˣ𣬵ضɽҡ
뿪ѾҪˣκһýڶɱǵɣȻˣ϶޿֣뿪ǳأӲ
ͬûʲôɽͻΧȥ
ˣѾرգ׷ˡҶü˶ɫ
һأǳضرɣʥڴ˶ӳȥͬһµĳǳ״
ʥ񣿡һִ߸ʣɫâ裬䣬ȴҶһ˱
ǱӶӣ̫ûƷˡҶ䵭˵
ǵĹ𣿡һ˵
ƨĹǣȣҪ֡
󷽣Žչᣬ˶£Ҫ˭ж
Ҷ֣ǲҪضǰ
ðϮɱ·ִߣǵĵ̫ˣִȵ
ûǷǣߵڰףôöĲطѽ΢̣ǶôģԹЩˡ
·ĻߺڣҶǰ˵ˣȻĻֻܻӶȭˡ
ʿдһرл򣬵ǰöҴȥˣԶһƬǷʲô¡
Ǳ֧ˡҶͷԶȣȻѾ޼ɵزǶԸңһƤֱӳɣұѪս㵽ף
ҵڴִλˣԶִ߸ߺȣΧȥ
ֳʱ˲٣Ӱȴ飬ôܴ£˶Χۡ
αһˣǻҪʲôֱڵϣ¶ɡӲ
˵ɣ˭ǵкԩ𣿡Ҷʵһɲǣһ˻˹ȥ
ǣʱӰˣһǻҷˣһ𣬿ϢɣҶ⾹Ȼʥ
ҶɫٱܹվԶգôƣճλʥ濴ҡ
٣¶ˣôǺ˵ĺҺ޲ĨɱµȫҷЦ꣬ɱ£ɨ򣬽һ顣Ǽһħͼֱӽһӡˣúݵģų
ԹߣɫɭĲ壬ڵĿѪҺ׹â
ңֻǱġĮ˵
Ҷִߣǹ壬𣿲ûôӣ˰ɣһ
ִһᣬԶһʮĺˣһԹд˳ޡ
ӣǲǰȥǸ𣬵ʱһ˵ôôԹвСĳ𰡡
ɱҲˣһһֱûܶˣͯ׺ݵ˵
㲮˭Ҷʵ
һ·ϻû˸ɱһֱϵأһִ˵
ȻһӴļ塣
ʮĺĿ𺣬䲻ɭСˣΪʥҲ㲻ʲôӣʥ۽ѡ


1472 ·
꿴ֻʮӣɫԹ˳ޣģǶ߰㶢ˡ
ǿߣҶ˼ȥûʲôӡˡΪһ·սʥʱѪƴʮ꣬Ƿ裬ﶼܼ¡
벻ɱҲδһӡȻɱ飬һ֡Թؽе
֮ӽĺСҶ˵
㡭ŭڶԷλöûУͲ⣬
ʥȻִеһ˶Ϻȣɫԣ͸գ׹ʡ
Ҷе죬ϸϵĴսʱɫһ뵽һĻ¡
ѵǸƷԱӵļִߣ
·ڶʱһִߣΪ̣סҶҪֱɱ
ʱ˶е㷢£Ҷһʵ֤ǼٵģΪһִߵֶѣð常ս£а衣
Ȼ໤ǱҶԱսì͸ʯϣѪһء
ҲһսҶ·һ
ˣ

鶼ѹȥô꣬ҶԭΪƽ˾ˣΪִ߲£벻ȴһһ޼ɵǿư裬Ҫ
ôһֱڻƽһʿ޷ĵطͱ˰ɡ
̫ˣдҲûбҪȡֻеġһִ˵
壿Ҷʵ
µͷǴսǰڶǣ䣬Ѫǿգźޡ
ҶΪǿչ·ϵִߣ㻹һ𣿰׹ʣ֪޼ɵѪҲִߣǲƤൽ˶ģ
µɫʱΧԶĲɭȻѡ
һѣʲôţͷ涼ˣȺ˰ҪӲԵ
ȻǼˣһ޼ɵҪΧɱҶ˵ʲôá
žž
һİһߴԶƬ¥䣬ϴһĮһֳ˵òһֱˣϧڵһ㶼úܺá
һ񡢿ӢˣƽУϽ۽Ϭ
С壬ϽɱˣΪ𡣡ǸԹ꺰ʵʵ
ͷϽڵǿߵ˵İɣһҲܲˣȫҪᡣ
ĻȻƽǶôߣȴһѹȣԼһַơ
ӲµؿϸӦһΣյϢƺʥˣһλʥ
ᣬʧһٶˣ֮ʵֻˣ
һ츳õĺ֮㣬ʵǿϱĿ࣬˵ȥݷʦˣһ߾һٶ갡
ԶһЩԭסϳӵݣгԾҵһǱ֡
ʱϢȻⷽ¶ʥϣʱÿһ׹ѣȫ
У˾̾ҹȻƴ·ϼǿһ塣ʮǰʧȥ˹·⻷ûãˣվڴʥ֮Уһվ˸߷塣
޵꣬ȻΪʥﶼΪޣǿƻع飬Ȼһɽǡ
˲ãһλʥ𣬻ᣬ·ϵʵǰ
̾һʵ᲻꣬ԴʥǧԪ˵̫ˣ𲽶ѡ
ôȥˣڿԳˡǸԹߵ꺮˵
޲ƽҪϴʥȥҹ֡ΪҶټѰʼڻƽ·񻰹Щط
ǿǣʥϮ죬ЦǱȿ޶ѿ
Ҫ·ȻҪ֣һЩϺáִЦһоУʥ˭࿹
ʵһʥͿԺɨһƬˣһǿۣʮϰٹ϶ǿˡ
Щ˺СģǾɱ
²Цǻִ𣬻ûһ߳ģִҲˣ壬Ҫɱ徫Ӣֱ޳֮
˵ڹ·϶ۣոҪɱִߣҼͶܣҪ½ʥʴɱ⣡ɭؿڣ𺣬ûʲô塣⣬ŵԶȥмֵһʥȲϼʬպ֣Ҳڲ
氹࣬޳֮ĬԵĹŽŭˣ̲סᣬɫ貹âҪǰɱ
ϵӼͬ˸˫֣˶Ӣ䣬һƵľâͷŴʥĿֲ
ΪһĴʥ㹻ĵķ֮ͬϡ
ȻʥαֱӶǶֲǸʡ𣿡Ҷ˵ۿķѰеˡ
벻⣬赭д˵ʹʹôҲ񼫺󣬲źóɱ
˭Щвŭ
䵭ҡҡͷͷϽڲΪܲгɾ͸Уսԩôʹ졣
Σ
ǵ磬ûʲôܣʵʲôҾҪˮʵЩƽ˵
ȥүģΪ˭ʥ߲
ᣬһλʥôǶСᵭȻת˵
Ļһְ˺ߣòϣһµĴʥԶԸ
ʱԶһӰۣһ«ģһӣͣԶ
˷ǳǿҶЩ죬ʶʿ廤񣬶á
ͷһζʲôҲԶˣ
Ӳ˵ţ֣ԹҪһܵĴ󱬷˽·жԹ
ΪЩ֪ҶҪ뿪·ˣٲ߳Ժûϣˣδؽ
ҶĬʱһֱɨʮԴ۴һƽϼһصÿһ䣬
ӦöˣȻǶˣǾͳְɣ˭һսƽ
˶һ벻Ҷڼλʥǰ
ţĿ˸˸ɨӰ˷ʲôҲ⡣
ҷʥЦݺ㼴ʥΣ뼸λʥһս֪
̾ڷʡһǲĹˣȻ붯ôʥ㣬ʵЩʦڡ
ʥһǰƣһֲ죬ƾˣųǶսħ
Ӳµȫݣ𲻿սʤǿߣǰʥ˵һɱ
Ҷһﲻǰȥüµ˿Ϊս
Цˣһ֣лҷʥֹ˵ʥ˵ãɡ
ںڷԡ
һĵȻ⣬֣Ҷҿ֧żС
ҶҲЦˣһѩ׵ݿޱȣȷҪսң
ֻһʱɫһԸ£ôͳΪ˴ʥŴ˻
Ҫ˵ҪǰûͷҲ϶Ҫսˡɫ䵭ְɡ
䣡
һ̣ҶһƬããɫ󣬾˫ȭ䣡
˲Ϣ͵ǰ¡һ˾Ҵײ


1473 սʥ
ϼ죬˳޺ػȻѡ
ΪģһһĲƳ֣ڴӹųǽϷԵڿգн֯ɻơ
ЩϹġµֹһѵķ
ҶսʼһײΪõĻ𻨣һʢţѤöݿ࣬ɱ顣
˵Ľ̫ˣҶȭռײһĶԿпٵذĳ
һִƬУȫң֣۾С̫㣬һâˡ
˶ţĮӡ
ͷͻͻֱһ֮սʥ۷ԾʥǶδеʢˡ
¡
һֳ̣ײһ𣬿磬ſӡ֯ķ貶Ŀǰǰ
ضһǬķȣػˮ֣Ҫ¿磬ϼ衣
һκˣȫûռʲôˣƾС
𺳣ʥôǿĿԶԿһλʥֱ
Ҫ֪ʥʥһݣųǵ蹵Խȴ⣬ֻи˿Ի
޵ֻۣһ߾ʥҲᱻѹƣȥһͷԿս
Ȼ϶Щر壬ʥһԼһЩΪ޵콾һݡ
ʣҶˣ𶯡
Ҳ֮УѪ֮ǿ󣬻дųڽȺۣо԰ʱ
ɫһֻһ㣬ͣϸĻÿһë׶һ
ڣһһԡһͷɻˣϢһӱȸղǿֹ
ֻôһս̫ʧˡᵭ˵
˴󺧣ѡʥϢˮķʵ
ҶһﲻԵУǺǿ󣬵ԴʥҲܷģϾһڵУ콾˽ܡ
¡
ǰ񷣬һƺݲɵȼٵƬǬ
ɻˣ趯죬Ҷ·ϵѹ䣬Ǵʥǿѹ
Ҷܵһ־޴ѹӲ³˫ֻ죬ԿϷͷˣֱ䵽˵棬ڳǳصʯذϡ
꣡
ʯط죬ܿӳϹǿ赲סҶ³֮ơ
ϷȻѹ䣬ҪǿķҶѹ࣬ڴˣǴеѹơ
ҶԿǵһʥ棬ǰΨбһ;
ȻһƽɫѪҺϸС˼ȴķʱЦˡ
˽ܺ࣬ǽ˴ʥһأʲôǣǰڼŶãͷҲǷ
ҶᣬĴˣʱᷢӰսֻżʳѪҲ㲻ʲô
Ȼ֪ΪܴԽݣɫ裬죬ѹ¡
ҶܵһĪѹϾһλŴʥڳ֣вǺܴģòԴ
һ죬ή䣬ҶĽʯУµĽŶѹʱҶϥȫûʯУ޷³
Ϊ¾Ƿˣ赲һѹסĽơ
˼һĻ̲סһ̾Ϣʥݼ㱻Ҳѹ˺ܴһʵϵĿս
οʥһ֮ʵˣһ;Ͼһţ͸ӿˡ
˶ĬĬؿţΪҶˣǿʢҲ죬󾳽ѹ޿κΡ
ܵĮνʲôҵȴʥоһЦܽ磬վǷɻҡ
ȷʸ˵ΪʥǴǧɱģ˶ľţνŵһУոһ
С壬ϽɱԪʶ£ҵķУ顣Ǹʮĺӽе
µصҹʦˣȻλʥǶˣʹŽһʥҪ㣬ɱţ
¡
ͻȻҶˣӾȻʯаεضϳ壬ʼɱᡣ
̫ͻȻˣ˭ûԤϵۿҶҪѹˣͻȻһǿʢֹ
湥ᶼȭƽͣ磬ÿһλӶڽɫĹâжǳ˸һƬ档
ȭ̫ˣȵᶼˣۣȭ͹εƤҪ䣬һ˿˿Ѫۡ
ɫȭȻ鴫ŹδϣһսôĿֲ
Ҷȭд֮ƣһѹųǵƺҪܲסˡ
Ҫ˵ᣬǺ󷽹սĴʥҲݣ𾪣Ҫ̲Ҷͷ
䱸Ҷȭˣо棬Ψһһ;˵С뵽Ҷıɫһնˢˢǰն޿ɱܡ
۵һһܸߵѪһֱ۲㱻жſһͷϽڱ䣬ΪأʱͷɢǱ
󷽣ǸͯС¸ſڽ࣬һȻ
ʱҶԳһߣʹ˴ȻѪƴĽ֡
ؿǰΪҶűʵȵؼʱϮɱһش
Ҫ˼һʥսЩӦںˣ㵽סҶƽ˵
һȺţеѪĳ嶯ⶼҪӦʲôЦ治֪ڷ̣԰ڡ
ֻ϶Ǽٵģڴȴʥ⾳˺δֵĹŴʥʵˡ
˸оһ㤣һʥѣȻɵᣬ½ʥҲ㹻ˣ
٣ʥ㲻˵ôôԹƤ㱻ֻܲļԡ
ͷ˺ü飬ˣͷǱʱɫࡣ
ǹ磬ͷӲ˵ϸΪ˽͡
һۣһƾâ˺գɽҶǧɣǰȭɱ
ºһ󲻰Ҷʵ̫ǿˣԤϣȻʥ档
᲻ᣬܲɫһֻˣʱĶǷ⣬һСˣüǰҡһ˴죬ѹǰ
Ҷϼڣչϲһ𣬻һƬ貵âǶסʱգȭɱˡ
һҵĴײӲҲ֪ٴΣ棬Կʥ죬ƬײʱĴƬ䡣
һζԾʱܳܲҵĻҶһƽɫѪҺұ۱һȭ飬ͷѪĽ

ִ´зݣͷϳһǿ˵ظڤǣɢ۶ս
һΪΪᶼ౻ۺǴʥȴͬ˼ɵ
ͬʱλǰʥ֣˾ǲսʤģʥ̫ˣԶ½߿ɱȡ
Ҷڰɲǣûһȥ빥ƶĲɱ
ᶼѹ䣬ضϣһڣŴµƶܲסˡ
ʥ־͸ΪֲˣֱҶҪһеᡣ
Ҷ̫ˣһһܹгһƬѪ꣬һȳΪ룬Ѫܡ
Ī𺳣һλʥȻˣƲءң㹥£˴ѹʥжÿֲ


1474 
ҶһѪܴȣܹڤۺڼ䲻ݷλʥķ絶ϵߣһתնȥ
Ѫܣ£ȾգҶᣬΧȦĿࡣ
ʥǵ˶ˣ޵й⻷ơ
ʥ̫ǿˣȻսһλʥֱ˼飡
һ㣬ʥʥҳɹʥǿռϵͬ޵ˡ
һλʥ½ģɽȴ˸ˣʧСӣǸл̵һء
Ǽţ̫ˡ
һѪս
ᶪʧ壬ѪܣҲ̶ã˻𣬲ۣϸǿ
Ǵʥǣ˸ˣɥµ˳֣ܾˡ
ձѪǴʥģҩÿһζǷҺѵá󺰣ļᡣ
Ťžʹ߿޾ɱ⡣
һߣ۵òˣҵһǱǿߣδĳ֧ʲô
Сû°ɣǸԹĺʱҲˣ¡
Աߣʥɫ粻Ҷǵ漸ᣬٶʵڳ̫ˡ
أ˫ı漰ʱ򣬲ȻܱܹϷһ
ҷɫɫѪҺ𽥷һǿϢɢųǵʿս
һߣҶնһ챮鵭ȻֻŵʵǴĿģڻڵѪ
һʥȣᾪףƬУ۲׼Ѱ˾սˣ
飡
ҶȥѪеɱ˳ȥŽնɫſϼ䣬һʥȵˣԶһ칬Ͽʼ˺ҧ
˵һǺεȾ죿ԴʥȹιʳݣʵǺţ
㡭´ŭһ˵ܳ裬ʲôˣιݡ
Ҳ侲ʧȥ˹Ĵݣ̲ס쳤Хһţױ֣Ŀе𣬿ɶȴʧܡ
һɱڣһ̰𣬶ϯʮ񣬶˴ɱ⣬Ҫϧʩչ칦նɱҶˡ
ɣǰһסʥڴˣƴһɱ
žأð侲ʼ޸壬ɶ죬һµĴ˳
ѪʥȫɫĮδ˵һ仰ԵҶʱᷢһ
λһɱ˻ơ
һ̣λʥһǰ˶һԶžҪ̤죬ҡΡ
ʥȷǿǲòһţӵ֮ʣΣı䲻һʵ㽫ڴ˵ء³ԴЦ߽Ķ־
Ļ̫ˣǸһʥ㿴ѵǹѪ
ǳ鴤ǺܿƽˣϧǸı䲻˽ֶ֣ѣûɱԶûĻˡλʥڴˣȥο⣿
˶Ĭˣһɵʵ˭˿սʥҶǺǿ׷λߣҲһ޶ȡ
սʥãӵе֣߳ûսܵĻᡣ
𣬻ǻҷһǴʥеǿţҲ֪ˡǿܿҪڴʥҲ˵Ĳ಻ԵơҶλҲܸıʲô˺ܶС磬ûа취졣
˵һ֣֮磬ǻ˭˶Ҫ
Ҷʥ߰˸С磬ϴʥ蹵޷졣
µȶΪӣͷжûһ⣬ȻҲλʥˣһ˿Ļᡣ
Զ̾ϢһԵȵսҶҲûޣ֮ء
ѪսĻΨһ
᳹ƽǰɫĮѪʥΧҶ˵С
ϣȱľţʥǿΣ𵭵˵
ɴʥ߹ҵһܻٵһ飬ɱĺסѪʥǲпᣬˡ
˵ȻȷʵһʵʥһסĲһעҪʥĨɱ
ǰͷۺɭɭޱȣЦϷΪһΣʲôʨӲáϸ˵ǿϱʥǰȴ߹磬ʲôǡ
𣬴ҶˣǺЦͣһоС
Ӳ¡ŽŭĿӣЩ̫ˣҪǰѪƴȴҶֹ
ҲĴ𣬸ı䲻˽֣㣬ҲҪָŽȶҶ˵
ƴˣӲ¶˴ս׼
ʲôҳ־͹ˡҶԡ
ˣ˵𣿡·̣ųѹرգ˶ӣͻΧֻ˵ǳ˵Ρ
Ŷ㳹׷ˣҲܲˣеλˣҲɡҶﾪˡ
٣µ䣬¶һǳЦһСѣ˻Сȭͷ⻰Ұ
һ϶ѣҲҴԲѡһ̧֣֣ǰ纣
ᡢѪʥǰʼɱһЦѡ
ҶվУǳ򾲣δܣֻѹ䣬֯ϵһγһɽһ˲Ĺâ㣡
ȻǲʲôأұҲɱ䣡һװըʥС
ϣ
ŭɽʧɫһ׵Ҷɱֱʮųǵƶס
ۣ
ѪŽһҶһֻ־ֱѪ飬ָ׹䣬˼䡣
ʲô˶ӣ̫˳Ծˡ
һƺߣƱͬʱһɱ˿۰ըˣΪѪ࣬Ѫĵ˳ȥԶ
̫ˡ
һ˶סˣû뵽ת֮죬ֱ˲š
һƵųǵ˶ëǷڵϣԿ⡣
ɱһʥķˣѪʥſ³һͼֱѣѪ˳ȥ
㡭ԭһɽ´󺧣۾˾֣ʲô뵽ˣǲ֪Ҷе
ϧûкҩѾҶĻ׳棬ܵϤһС
Ҫ´УΪҶӽѪʥֱӶն˾â
ۣ
һΣûκε½ʥͷأڵǰ
ǰһڣʹȥΪǱӢܣȫϣ
ҶֳѪɽȵΪִߣȴ壬к徫Ӣߣ޿⡣·޷ұ


1475 ɽ޵
ҶֳֵѪɽȣӺֱ˶ۣһֲַơ
µµ
ͷ䣬Ѫؽͷ­Ԫѳա
ֻ˼¶ѣͻȻըͷ­۵һѪ࣬Ԫδܳ
ɽɱУǴʥҲޣֻ䣬һƵٵȫ
´У۾ˣؿţȴΪ
С壡ǸʮǴУһݺݵضҶҧݡ
һϣһ½ʥ䣬ԭΪԪӳû뵽Ȼ
ڵսд󺧣һλݴʥôˣһճı˽֣˾㤡
ɽ鱦ľؼµ־ӵɱϱͺ
ر𣬲˵ͼʱĸɱ˵̺ĺɱ˾Ķǡ
ݴǹŴɱŨҵı֮һѰߡ
ʰɫûʲô󣬵ȴһִɱķĿ´ƣһȥ춼䡣
ɽⰻȻɱ¾ɵĳഫϵġ
ɱ𶯹ŽδԹŴڣ˷Ĵţ˷ֱ治ΪΪ顣
ǻһôܼԦɱˣӲȡ
ʮǰٰڽΪΣգҶ鱦Ķ˾ҲʹָһЩĤ
벻ȻܹɱķˡҪ֪ǵһͿܻ˵Լ
һغرǳصĶΪϵȣ¹бԴڰҶ°д
ӲȣܣһεϣҶ˽ϵպԴˡ
ҶὣϽǰУǣǰǴעҪɱķǴʥ·ҲҪն
ɫʱķëˣΪʥڵǿһУԹ֮۵ıǺ£
ۣ֮һ޵еģǵı̺ǵľ־޵еĵ˸ⲻˡ
ȣɽҲܲסûа취ܹڴˡ
Ҷɫ䵭ɽѪͲͣѹŤֱ˹
ɿܣǽ󣬹ѹ䣬ƴһƬͲȫܹΪ˳УŲɱ⣬
ؼʱ̣ſ³һ˴죬죬ĳɢֲʥһԼ
꣡
ͨ巢Ҷһѣͽʥϣеķ˲Ȼֹ
պһը׷飬һ£ΪһƬ촷ۡ
⻹ôҶֳֵ޵ˣ˭棬Ͳģǽһ
ô죿˽ǣԭΧҶһʢ£עҪɹժͷ­ϵݱ䵽һ
д󺰣Ҫʱ䣬ڲû뵽һʥΣĴʥ
ȻҶǹһ˿ᣬôܻʹס֣Щ˸ղһҪնܸǴϢĻᡣ
꣡
һ貶Ŀ嶷ţ£һʲ¾ѪһߵҪԼܶѡ
ϧã⻹һֱ۷䣬ֱӾͱжˣ⻹ӵٵĽ
һİըѪǣķ
ɲ⣡
ǴʥҲУûдУֻನ˹Ҳױȣ¶ܲס
ðŵô۷壬ʲôп־壬Ȼ鵽ˡ
ŭ𣬳˲ʣٵˣȴڴѣǲĲȻֻһƣڻѪǡ
ݵһһɫС˼УͷǹгԪɶݣ⳶飬Ѫܡ
䣡¡һԶò˵ʥֲԳƲ⣬ֻʣһԪһЩѪҲƾ塣
ȻȴȻһɱҶ׼Ųţ¡
ۣ
Ѫǧߣһָ̾һλʥ٣ֱӱնˣϰ𣬳ȥԶΪһ̯Ѫ
ϰǹɱ
°٣һȣûɱפɲδ١
ˣһλʥˣ
˻ųһ㺮ɱ̫ˣӵǿʢɱٵһλϱʥ
⡭šǾϺˣ֪Ǻãܶ˶̱ڵϡ
ҶҲΪ˸˺ܴĴۣҺѪҴ˳ǷǱѰܽپңΪ˺ľͨ֯ϡ
ûб̸ʥظԭڲ֮ء
ҲҿĽһֻһѣ㲻ԲĴǷȱһЩȻӺķ
ⲻǼ򵥵Ĵ߶临˲
Ҷһ֣ĴʥȷŽչᣬһʼʳ
˷ǴʥȰ
Ӳ̾ͬϰϲιӥ
ƽʨӡʥߵȶ̣һǰ߸ǻιӥǿԼ⡣ߣñ˵⣬һλʥιһ¡
ЩġӲΪҶ˷ѣǿǴʥһȰ
Ǵһطġ¶ȥˣ̲ס˵
꣡
һɹ´һתӣӵĵȥǳر⣬ΪҶԮʱԴ򿪡
ҵۺ˶ԿһʣҶԿʧսС
Ҫ֣´С
ۣ
ӦֻһѪܸߣµͷ­ڵϣһͬ۵һһ̯Ѫ
Ϊִߣ㻹ʲôĿϣ
һߣǸʮ꣬â˸תˡ
ȻһɫȭͷɣͻȻ۵һͨķѣֱӷԭء
㡭̫ˣһִߴС
ҡӲһΣһӰȥƾͺɱŤת˹ռ˾ԵϷ硣
ֵˣҶڿڣסѪʥǰȥ
꣡
ȻҶӽȴնĳһŷ򣬶ʱѪŽһЩڷ
ңһǿĲٺƣ˵Զ
죬ˣѵϤڰзӡųǣôȲ򿪷ӡˣϧˣҶ䵭˵
ľԸʥѣȻʥ֣ڴ˳СҶ޵עĻ
Ҳˣ·ĻߣȻǵʵڹ֡
ɫزȥˣҶԴ۲׽ӰΡ
Ϊ廤ߣȴûеߣ年ᣬ㵽ʲôҶȣŭ
ɫѿһԭ׵һսҶɱڳɳ;У뷢ȱʡ
·ˣҿˣҶȵ
˻ȻⲻİɣǷݣ𶯹Ž´
·ҪһδϴִߡߣԵ֣ЩγˡҶƽ˵


1476 Ѫϴ·
Ѫϴ·м˸˵ĻҶϣסȫˡ
˱·ֵĽۣһֽʼ·ϵָʮ壬ˣˡ
־׵ĿˣǻҷˣǳΪ˴ۣԳǳʥǱܡ
ҶҲŭˣҪչһϴѪŵľһɺͷй࣬Ķ
ɫ粻ǳѿΪ廤߲뵽ʵǲʵ˼㡣
λʥǣҪɱһʥͷȴһⲻܿɳܣҲܻܿɱ
ӲϺȣ죬Ϊϲ𣬻ûһ߳ģΪ廤ߣ㻤˭ˣ年ᣬкͬ徫Ӣ񹲷ߵ£ɱݣ
ɫ࣬ӵѿˣΪʥʥô꣬м˸˵ȴǰٰͷ
ӿϼ䣬һƺ⣬ʶտ׶༪٣ֱӲµ˶ȥҪ׽ˡ
ϣ
Ҷ𽣣һ𣬳ʢŨңһ̫նһβ⣬Ŀޱȡ
һУ߾ܱˣȻģ壬Ǳһɱкţӵ
۵һ죬°ըã⽴ѪȻֻǲһѣϾǵܼ
˳ȥѪܣ˫Ŀ䣬ŭգָӿΪһʥȻᱻ˰衣
̲ס˻𣬵ܸıʲô޼¡
ʥ壬Ī㻹δɳΪʥҪһЩǵѪ塣
Զ̾Ϣʲôʸ˵ֻ˭ȵĹ㣬Լ廤ߣԱ֮£һĪķ̣
Ҷɫڻʲô˵ģԴۣ˸˸һӽԶǸŴ«ӣȵΪѪʥһˡ
Ϳòмƣδ֣ȴһֵ⡣
ʱһ£ͥɽѹ䣬ֱǸ˵ϣôֿûã۵һѪɽͷɻңգ۾ֻʣһѪɢ
㣡УŭӣһѪڶ¡
ȷ֮һأһδԵı飬ĶڵѪ
ڿ˵ֵ࣬ԼΣҶߣȴ챩ŭֵָ˵
Ϊ·ϵĴʥߵһҲǽ廤ߵ·߾ˣɱʮΡٴζӦá˵Ƕһλʥ˵Ҳһϡ
꣡
һ̣һǷ죬Ƹֱ֣죬ȻҪķˡ
ȥˣҪٵ˳ǣҶᡣʱ򲻿ͳ׵ļбԴƣʯ١ֹŽơ
廤ߣһȻ˽Ķ࣬һ䣬ｫΪһ֣˶ؿ
ȻһܹһɸıһУֻһʲôˣһ𻯳ɳ
¡
ҶͷϵĸȻ죬ٷŴһ˴˳ǣȵٽǣ
о࣬ҶתֻҪǲֿȫڵһʱ䱻У档
꣡
Լ£磬ŭնһǣ¡¡У赲
ûκųǱˣǿҲס¡¡лɳ
еĹûг׻ٵ˵أҶˣһصġʯ١ƶûôѸ͡
꣡
һȥĲǱˣȻ죬ڹųķѵɲǣһˡνͬھ٣ȻжŵζҪΪԼĻᡣ
ҶǷһ˿ЦһԦȵָѪʥȻûȥɱ졣
һƬµɱ⣬ɲǼ䣬ѪʥͱնˣֻСɣԪֱӶ˳
Ҷƽ⣬ǰһѪʥҽУԪ˹ɫĽЩϵͼڷ⡣
¾ɳ֣ԪΪһͽûЩͼУ˽ϡ
ѪʥҺǹʢɱڵУֱĥ¾ĵظҪ¡
˺ѷεĲҽУǺܿ˹ȥΪ콣һ̺ڵС㣬ʡ¡
Ҷͷ϶䣬˶˳Ƭ̲ͣż¡ӲˣԦ˳ȥ
һ貵Ľ⣬ն棬Ƭ˲Ϣ׷죬ŵðɶݡ
Ȼͨ졢˺պɶãһƽڳʱ񻯳ɹնӰΡ
ʥ巴ˣٸ֪лߣ۱ѹⲣƴȴ
Ϊ廤ߣȻ̨ʴ˿Կټųǣɶݣ˻ϣվ赲Ҷ
ϼһǰˮ޳֮Ӳ˵߽Ǹִ߸նˡ
һִֵߣӲԾѹֱӸɱҲˡ
λͬʥ巴ˣͶ壬ɱ·оӢ֣֣ͬ⡣ɶݡ
߯ҪˣԼ壬ȴһңʵһ޳֮ͽ磬ϻ̫ûˡ
ʮʥߵȶ߲ѣ޲ɱûôӶ޵µˣһȭ뱬
˵ʲô˲ˣֻҪܻһλ۶û⣬ʲô
ҶӣһˣȻ޳ܵ϶ָ˵ʲôءӲ顣
ҶɫƽҾҪžˡ
㡭ҪѪϴ·һȺ֮Ӳ˲Ҫʲô¶֮ɫ
ûн˹ƻεأһ·ɱȥµͷ
ǣһȻ󲨣һλʥʥ׷ɱ칷һ㣬ʵ𾪡
ʥ巴ˣΪͽ뢹ᣬλȥţ붯֪·ߡǷһ˻
ȻЧܲԣǰ
ʵϣ˭Ҷ·Ѿϣߵһأôܻ췴ȥҲ֪ô£ʥԹ·Ͼ˽֪
ǣǺվ˳ϸ죬ԶԶߺǰ¸أֵҵ𾴵ĳߣҶʲôᣬŵĲܷͣ£л˵
Ӧֻһһâɨֱӱ飬һѪ
˵ȫʶʲô¶Ȼ֮ɫһҪùˡ
ǰУ˲Ϻ棬֪ʲô˺գ̨һǳء
Ҷѣˣºһųǣ˳裬ȰΪ绤
ۣ
һѪΪһ̯Ѫ
һѪ·
쵽˺ҲʶˣҧһѪȴܲô࣬վΪһʱ䣬ۺܳء
ǰ˲֪󷽱·Ĺų̴Ϥ࣬һƬȻ
̫޳ˣ
Լ壬ȴˮñʥֵ׷ɱ
ҶʥǹģҪѪϴ·ȫɱɾ
һգ·𶯣Ѫɽ죬Ҷ׷ɱʥ죬Ƭǿգɱ˺ܶˡ
Ѫϴһ·


1477 ·
챼ߣп־壬ΪʥǧΪζˣٴ鵽ʱ棬һλ˽׷ɱ·ţ˿̷һֻء
һˣλ˽ܱڴʥؿǰγأʧˣС
ȴɹˣһķ𣬳Ϊһǿߡ
ʱǧֵ꣬˷Ʈҡʱǰǰսоһϣ
ʮһǣ˹ΪÿһǳضͬһУڼ佣ݺᣬ㣬Ѫȡ
һ¾Ҷ飬ոׯһ㣬ĮȻɱ򣬴ݿ࣬ͷ䣬ʬǵԡ
һս·ȷѪ꣬ҶһϴȥǶ̸Ҷɫ䡣
ı·ߣ֪ȥɣѡ뿪·һضĵ
һƬ򣬻ޱȣǳطȫʯͷ̳ɵģȴûһˣž
˳Ƕûмһ飬Ӳȴʼճһǰͣ¡
ʥĹ·
ʮĳǣµʶǺηˣʯ˵̫Ŀдʥ֡
ǵ·ϼһػġ
ʥһޱȣһȺǵĴڣ죬ӵоսΨһȱ̫ϡˡ
ǰһ㣬ʮȴһ嶼һǣڽʹҲûߡ
϶׷˼ˣʥϡ٣ǴȥĹ·ۣĥµЧȻʥʲôãңԽʥԽǲɼ˱ȣǲʯгġ
գٴƫ뷽뿪·Ϊϣ̫Ƨˣûһ
Ҷ磬ʼһξ룬ĶУͷʱ¡
Ӳ˵ǰ㣬һشսҶ鱦ɽϣһϵõϿɣ˺ԼԦˡ
ǰһŴ貣ʢޱȣһ̫ǣһƬ˾͸оһǿĲǳĿֲ
ҶһоϤŴǣϸͣԴ̫С
ǻף
ͷֲʥ飬ֻһͳΪ׼ۣڴϷӴսǿԣ޹⣬ɽʧɫ
һͷµʥ飬ĿǰƬǿ¶ûм˿ѹơ
ӦɲʱϲߺѾ
̫ʢĹâĿ⣬Ҷеĵ֪ҶɼԦ˲Ϣȥ
ң׵ʧˣǿĲȥ
ֱӳ̫Уɲô࣬ʱǵ˻ѣֻҪǿߵĿꡣ
Ҷ׷ɱ˽ȥûиӦ׵Ȼ֪Σգˣδ֮һսҲδٴǣֱ
һԤУ⽫һУһսʥòȱʥԲľĶ˲УҶһ۴˵أȥ
ĹΪһ
ΪֹɡҶ˵ʧȥ˼ֵѪϴ·ͬҪˡ
ڣΪǿУ۱Ƴ
ۡһͷ䣬ǰȥʮԶͷʬըɺ㡣ͷд˾֣ŲʣžǴѪ
һΣվûӹȥ֪ΪΣ뵽ǧǰǸ˽ܣһûӹ
ݣ
ɫɽ⣬һԪʶ˹ӡͼϣΪ˱Դɱ
ԸȥҲԸֽǣվδԸԪ񻯹⣬û뽣Уһ
Ҷ𽣣ѪʥδԪ˳ҪΪѪҺʢ֮ϣͬСɣһϤĸо
壬Ѫ˫һˣ
Ҷ죬Ȼһ壬ڻʵ̵Ѫ˫ʣˣų֮ʡȻûгŻʣλоۣдʥûжϾֻݡ
ݴһΪǿʱ򣬽棬벢ˣʱȻǿС
ҲֻǱһ֧ǿеأѪһڣֻ˷ӡˡ
һǿӹɣȻ˷ӡ˵һЩ⡣
仨裬ÿһ仨ȾѪ˿ǿ䣬һѪζ
һأưܳ棬ʲôˣҶŭ飬Ϊʷż
ʱҶˣ⻹кܶΧۣ˳ǻٵʱǵþȣһֱûɢȥ
Ҷнһʯ̧ڿ̣һµĹųǣƣתȥ
ֻһ壬֤޸ųǣķ·
ʿѸټһĻһʯдһ֡
·ˣڽ˶̸ۣҶŭһǣѪϴ·¡
ҶȥһңһӳҪͷ­أ׷ɱ
˵һĴҶȻδɱ޹¸ԱѪǻǴӴһ겻û䡣
Ϊߣһ𹴽壬к徫Ӣҹ·ѷӦá
λ廤˴ʥ·ڸųȻ󲨡
һҲγˣڽ·һƬ
Ҷǿգ·޵֡
ȥ·ڴԭס񣬻Ǻ߶̸Ҷɫ䣬ս𾪸
һǣ֮ãٴκΰ׳弸λ֣߳չųͼֽ޽ơ
ҶˣȻ𶯡
ķڴԶһռĴʥս档
ȻȥˣյĿ˼Ҷȫͷ
׵ĿˣǱĳɻˣǳΪ˴ۣûһӹߡΣΪʥ壬Цһ
֣һοʼ¼
Сˡʥ仰˾һԡ
λʥȻѸ£ҶѪϴ˹·ϾΪ棬ע¶ɫ
ѰʣνΨһ·Ҷֱ˵⣬ɱĴʥ˶ûʸ֪
뿪ˣߣһһӢܶ𺳡ÿһǰ̲ס̸šȫġۼ롰Ի͡
Ҷ·ߵյ㣬ԻĻ޾Ĵ˵
Ծٲϣ߷壬һԾǨҶ·Ϊ壬뵽ռ֮ء
һ۹ƻ޷ĥĺۼ
۹˻ʡӷ𡢺ˡաʼ۵˵һϣ˵һУ


1478 
۹ƻûһˣżžƮоԴ
һһ޴ʯУǳ֧۹ǰÿһһʷʱ硣
ʮʯһֲΡˡ̫ڶıȻ˻ʡɽϣ䣬ʾӷķһӡǣɬ΢Цۣ˺˵һһžһӰսƽϢ߽ңյĻѹŽ񣬱ԣʼաһҡ죬Ȼ
ʮ޴ʯԹŻʵۣԲͬǿ壬ǵĺۼԻԻͣҫֻһӡ
ôϹ·𺳶ָ档
ϧվȥˣ۱˴˴δڴǺεȵ飿
ֻһ޵еļįڴͬࡣ
ڲпᾺеɳһǳԽһУһȼߣֻйŴĵߣΪǵĵѣͬһࡣ
ҶУ۹żʯдܴ·𿴵һһ¶Ĵڴפ㡣
۹غܼžûһ˰֣Žգž޴ͭǽߴûйǺܾöû˳ûˡ
ռ·һأ
ʵϣк֣ܶ˽Ϊ·˳Ϊ·˳Ψһ·Ҳ˽Ϊ·
·̫£ǴʥǿߣŶƲʹȥҲΪΣһ磬ûӦʵ˵ԭ
ഫ·оŹأȻֻһ˵˵ǰ˹أ˵Ǹ廤ߵƲ⡣ΣΨй֪֮ߵյ㡣
յһ˵۹ز࣬а˾ÿһضɱ١
Ӣǵأп·ΪǿԳ̫¡
۹ر̫Ӣܣееˣȴ䣬ı磬Թһֱݡ
һ˵һعһ죬Ҫپϣɨ飬ȥսһУӣ쳹򡣡Ӳ˵
֮ǰѾϸ·Ļ˽֪˲ڴ˴ܴ
һ˵һһ磬ͬۼͻԾƬΪռս
Ҷһڽ·ϣԵ˽ΪֲҲÿһǲС
Ȼ·ϵעֵܶ࣬ÿһ֮ܵ
ٵһΣʮ˽ȥһΣûмأȥͳơ
Ҷһǰ׼·һսȻ˵һ죬յĴǰһޱ
ϢԻ͸һ˶սԼ۵Ĳɢǡ
ʯƣΡ磬羧Өľ壬ɵӳ˵ӰӡĽԼ౳棬ܰǳӣͨʯûʲô
·Ȼδǰ
廤ϸҪעһУ·翪ȴһ֣߳㹻ʱ䡣
ڴǰ۹ؽգ޷򿪣ᵲڳǰʿֻԼ֣ӡǡ
պһ۹ش򿪣һų֣ѡֻһͿɴ
ˣڶʿ˵ӵһر壬κһߵﶼ֤ڱΪǿļˡ
ʱҲζһλǿߵĵԺһһڽҪɳˡ
Ǻܶʿһ룡
̸·ֻڴӣһϿɣһϵҫ
һŸտʼѾʮˣ¶ɫ
ƣϿ̵ÿһֶڷ⣬ʮˣԾϼ
澧̫رˣҫλðĹÿһ˵ֶͬһյƳ
ʮֻǳڰɣ̫ˣȥٵһʮ˷Ҫһƽ֪жˡӲ
գһжûͳƣݴΪ̫ˣһڰ貴ŷʴ콾
ʮ֣һſǳԣÿһǰһ֣Ⱥ˳
һ˵־Ȼǡ̫Ҷȣһ
˵ֲ⣬ҺӦһΪ̫ʼڴˡ̫ʱ⣬һֿµĴϢѹķ
֣𣿡ֱӡ
̫ſ߼ʲôϵµ
òǸİɣӲҲһ
Ӧòᣬûôɺϡҡͷ
˵ھΪ̫˾Բ򵥣һϵһ
һһ¿ӵڶߣֶƧ֪Ϊ塣
ͻȻҶ죬ڰ˸ʶΪ£
з⣬һɽӵĴȻ
ȻˡӲ˵üͷ
һӵˣ˭СҪ֣ضԴԵǿĺ磬Լӡǡ
ʮǶδȴ˵˵
ʮֽӣ⣬ھϴ䣬Ͷȱһе
顢·ϵĿͷӣ˶Ϊ˵ãȫӶˣҶ˽⵽ĲϢ
ҡûɣӲָϷڲӲֶУѰһĿ
ѵǡҲˣصļ¶ɫ¶ݡ
һ֣ڱ˵İ׹Ȼǰ̫飬ȻУ
ðӲզ࣬ˣ
ͣڹȥ첻֪Լʥˡ
·ϲйҲ𣿡ת鶯ۣ¶֮ɫ
ҶܳԾû뵽ڵ·ǰľϼ֣̾·ߣռ·ûʲôƣԴʥΪ㡣ң˵ڶԪ˵ױȵƣһжû
Ǻð춼ƽΪʥǱȻģδ·ϻȴ˾ﲻѡ
ôûҡ⣬ʳôµʣ㹻ǿˣΪλ֣Ѱҡ
ʱˣȻ֣ἱʲôҶ
⣬лʡˣʸ֣ȴҲӰȻδ
ʮ֣ϳԲˡ
һ֣ж̫һ˭Ӳ¶ɫ
ҶʮŸʱͷɣòħүӰɣ
һڱ̫տڣڻʡҰڳʹүӵ֣ﺬ壬ƺǶ̫һ
ҡˮɽԹѣ⻹ò˻ˣҰүҲˡ
רԴʥʲôɣǵĽڣĴʥ˵ǸԴ࣬¾ȥˡķ𡣼Լˣδ۵·еûס
ؼǵãħүӾɲʱ񣬸оڿһͷĿȫ
ҶҲһ󷢴ϸյ·ûʲôɹֻһǾֻ㹻ǿ
ħүУȻһ·ǴԹģǺɨķģ˵֪
ҶӲµ˶ã˵ֵ̫ˣɨһ۾͵õôо˵Ϣ
ʮ˺ôĿǸ֣ȻСۻʣ
ۻʣ̫Ŀˣ벻עⶼС
ͻȻһ̾Ϣ
Ǵˣֻ뿪һСѣʮλͱռݣ֣ѵ˲ɣ
ԶһӰʣأžϵʮǸλãһ̾


1479 ·
̨ǺˣӲѯʣ̫ˣ˵һĻ
쳾ຣеһߡƮޣ֣ǷǷ
ѹȻǸˣһһн⾳Ӳ˵
е΢΢һЦȡЦ𣿡
ҡӲһɫ̣Ϊεסһʮλкΰ
֮ʮҪǶȥһʵ⾳ֻͬߵľ׼֮ϡ˵
һ¾ã˶ȻǿΪܵɲ⣬һԶޱߡ
ʵǷΪʱ˵еĻ壿ͻȻڣŴˡ
λʧˣֻһ鷲壬ûʲôرѪ츳ղֻһƬСджƬҡͷͨɢȥ¶ݡ
һ꣬ƽ̸ϸߴ󣬸˵ӢΰòͨΪܿܿһԱûһ֮
Ҫ˵Ҳֻһ˫۾ˣ峺ͬȪ͸
°ж˵ͷһ壬رѪԴȴǿ˲˼֮
̨մӲʵ
òͨЦЦŰ̡һ鷲壬Ȼʵǿס
Ӳһ죬ǳ鴤ŵҡͷֵͷ
ҶҲһ濴ֿʱİɫɱ죬Զʣ¶һâ
Ű̾ȣѵ鱦¾ɵıɱ֮һԽ˺˼Ҫһΰȫ룬ҶĹ
̨֣Ӳʵ
ڸĸңԣбҪð𣿲һƽķŶѡŰ̵
ҶӲˣ˵ƽ̾ף
̨ʮܺ𣿡ǳЦʵ
Űҡҡͷ³ˣִȻ⣬ԶΪڱģӽϣԽ
Щһʱ˶һĬĹŽ̲סᣬɢһϼ⡣
ŰǰĿԼ֣λеʮλ˳Ȼˡ
ʮʥ߶ܾȣ˸˺ܴصĸоղŻ̾Ϣת˲ͷһС
ƺ֪ۻˣ˭Ϊһ֣ʵָŵʮλǸˡ
ŰҡͷҴδˣ˽⣬ֻǼ뵽һЩǵĴ˵ˡ
Ŷд˵Ը̨̡Ӳѯʡ
̫䣬һ֣˺ܴĶһɱ˵ʱдʥŰ̵
ʲô˾
Ƭ£Ȼ亱Сǧ粻٣ųƬĴʥ֣Ҳǳˡ
ұ˵վ۹أۣ߶ɱˡŰ˵
Ҳ䣬ֲ̫뾪ˣһôǿ
˷
ɱ˶ˣʵ
ʮĸŰƽش
һݹżأһ٣ʮ۹ǰӡǡ
ô˵ۻһ֣ɱʮˡ
սΣδɵ𣿡ʮʥеĺʥ߳ʵ
۹̾һδȥתˡŰ˵
⡭¶ɫ»׽ֱڹɱоߣȥˣ⡣
⾿ǲͬһˣһ̫ţһڽ²̫ˣȻҲûпܣԴԷ⣬Ӷ
λҶڲٵط֣һȻ˵ãʤŰ̵峺Ĺ֣͸ˣˮ̳ɣҶѪǡอȡ
ҶһһƬ˲һУ޷ͬʱԴɹһƣŰ̡
λǣ·ϼԸսʹ졣Ű̱ȭ˺ƿնȥ
ƣ͸ԣʮĸͬСɣǿƥ
̫¡ӡ̫顢ħ̫һۻʡỤ̋ʮĸֻ֣ЩǻŹһŲ֪
Ҳ㹻ˣ֪ûһǳǸܣ֪δ·жô
Ҷ۹أ˼ǧ
ÿһ·ͻῪһΣɲÿζܳһλۣҲʮ궼ɼ
ɱȥյҲܳɵۡƽʨһ̾
µһڲͬзʢֲۻ˶һ
֪ˣЩˣ˼ĸǸһһľȥ
Ҷ̧ͷѾ·յ㣬Իȥˣһıˡ
˶һһ߾һٶأഺ󲿷ʱ䶼˹·ϣ޲ȥһ
ʵϣﻹҪпᣬ·ҪҲ֪˶ٸӢܣ׼۳֣
ûߴеĴڶܻ
룬·ЩڴˣҲѾϾŽĳ·ˡ
Ӳ¶֮ɫۡ
ĸûȥˡҶǰھϿ֣⻪䣬ʲôƺţֻм򵥵֡Ҷ
·Ҷˣۣ۹ǰл
ֻǴʥ˽򣬲ȳ״ʥﵽҪ
ˣ򻹲һߣϾдʥݣδʥԲܴﵽҪ
չ˺áؿҶ˵ߣҪȾٽһҪھ
磡±죬һֱţҪѹԼĸ磬ʱѷᡣ
뿪̫ˣûȥһˡ³Եɫ㣬·
ֵ˵˵Ҷ˸磬ôִرɣһϳ·˵ֱӳˣŵλǲܳɣԿȫţ̫ۻʡŰ̵ɱʹ졣
ҶӣҲҪͻȻӲҲ˵ˣҪȥʱ
ðɣҶͷ
ͷɥ˷ܷǽеò˼ȡˣעҪɵˡ
ǰ·ˡҶ˵
ˣ޳޵йرܻΣաӲҡҡͷִжȥ
ˣЩһֱ˼ȵķѳԼĵ
Ҷ·ˣߵú̷أڽĶʮУǽǿĹ·ݺ᲻ͬС
ʮ꣬ս⽣ӰѪȾǿգУԲͬ壬Ҷ£ø𾪣
˻ʮݺᣬ˭࿹
ǿյʿ˵עһĥ£ҶǺӣսʮУڸ·ϣ벻ͬǿײ
ɽֻԼ޵֮ʮ·Ĭˡ
Ҷ쳹򣬳Ϊ޵еĴƣڼɱΪ֣֪塣
ҶɱѪ׷ɣд޵лԻ͡
ʮ꣬¡С㡢ŽҲ˺պһҡ
ˣûرˣȥһˣյĹˡڣҶ̤˹·عΪصǣ
·ˣ˻
Ҹ߹ԼȻ᳤Уܶ鵽˿޵ĸоӷᣬԹЩۣһգֻܸһˡ˵


1480 ر
ʱҶսʮع;·ܶˡʮϰĥѲŵ·
Ҫȥˣյϵ겢׼
·ңԶ꣬ʿԶһ·ȥģ;Уûȷеꡣ
Ҷյõģ꣬䲻㾫ȷҲˡ
һվ̨ϣĬĬңʯ̨ɲǹâ䣬ŷ˲õâ˺գʧˡ
ɲǣǻͷһĹ·һжСдʱⶼȹѪսǺӣһ·ɱ˲ĥļ䡣
ʥȥˣʮ·ϴúܶ˶һоһʯͷˡ
ȻҲвʿźرһ
ҶǰȻȥˣΪҪռ·ս۾ء
㶮ʲô·ܲһ㣬ҲδԾʱպһԻ͵Ĵսȫǿ߶֣
ƽѾʼʢĹâҪţµĴսҪĻһڴɣһս
һЩȻϣҶʣͷ޵еɨǿգپۡ
ҶԶУǿȴкܶഫ˵ܶǻڴɨ޶ֵ
ʥһԻͣƮȻȥ
ǿգõǳڲ˶ܣһһǿȥ̽һҲ߲ͷ
ڰѿһ׾ӵʯ̨źܶӰҶ¡ȵǿһ
𣿡һٶˣӡ
Ȼ޾ĺڰǹ΢ﲢһ½ȻС
ǲʧ˰ɣɫ鷢
ܻص𣿡´Ų
ģԶӡҶңǰһƬǺӣһصɢ
̨һ˺գǳããǿ
һξ̣ܶǳһƬǹУңǰƬǳһһӴϢ
ġˣ¼ˮתô꣬ޱ˼ĸоѡ
٣ˣƬս׼ɡԲѵ˵һȻӡ
ǣ
ǺʥߣǻƽʨӵȣŹޱ뿴˵صʲôħһλһλѡΪ֮Ԥ·Ҫڵüˡ
ƴǳתһ޴̥ȴʱɢ̫ǿʢˡ
ԶҲɸ֪˾η
ؼˣҶԼ˵֪϶ˡ
һʮǻת˲Ŵǽǰǰ
ףͻȻҶһһ
ôˣգۣʵ
ǿŹϵĴ½ǲЩɣҶǰָҲɻ󣬵С
ݡġĮ롢ԭ½ƴһ״ܲٸĶһӼʣɫ̳ˡ
ʵϣ½һɫȥرϵľɽʯķֱӦɫ̳ϵļɫ
⡭ԽϸԽľԼ沼һĻ
Ϊ棬ôӴɫֱ̳ţʲôͨηѵֱ򣿣
ɲǱĵطŹǳ޴󣬶½пһ̳ĸʵ𾪡
ˣһ͸һǡʥߵȽ̾
½ѾŴǵ̫գһٽ͸о˳ɱڼҴս
ǰȥսսȫڴչвӵƯ޴Ĺͷ
һȺڻս嶼ͬнڡǿߡޡбĹ壬ʮ߰ˣǼҡ
ڹȥ˵ӦһսˣҶǿм̫࣬ѽľΪˣԴƽ֮
䣡
ԶޱȿֲĲдʥڶԾ
ҶǸȥʱʤѷ֣һѪ⣬һЦһδ׷ϣԴ˵ʧٱ
ҴһƳͼĳ棬ı֮ҿ֪Ҳ֪˶ٹ֮ʥ͡
սУʮսţҲѪɣޱȡ
սʱ٣ӭһ
ʣ·Ŀǣ˵񾭣ʥ٣ìܣʱѪս
һһʮأֻˡҶ
꣬ƵǱ磬Ҫ̤·ȥԭ򣬻Ϊͭʥһµ׷ɱ
ҲǵСʿѾ£ʥ
뿪ƽɨصǳ
ǰߵǷһʥ˾ߣԶ
һȺ˽ӽ˴󺰣һȺǿԦһͭսһλʥλʥ˲վʿǿơ
ҶһĮȻûͷѹһ仰Ҳ˵վԭأû˼
ɳսͻȻͣ£λʥ¶֮ɫоһ󲻰ȭæ񣬵λԲסûб˼鼱֮¿ڲԣ벻Ҫ֣ҵߡ
˵գսʱͷλʥǿ߸Ԧսٺˣܹǡ
ôˣЩ˺ܿǴĿǹ¹ǣͻǾͲǹǵ𣿡
죬֪ʲôղһȺʥһʥ˶ûУ

Ҷ½䣬½սò˵٣мսϵ˵ŨЩ֡
ھսǽһȺǿߣҶǵƣûж֣ϵȴ̲סƬ̡
һͷ۵ӣħһ㣬ǳ䣬ǽĺǿߣֿȻɫ䡣
ҡûɣϸϣʧȥҶӰӣüͷ壬һɡ
ôˡһʵӺ⣬ʥǽʮ֡
ղǸ˵ıӰ죬յһˡһ֮ɫ
˭ʵ
ǸͱƵʥ塣
ʲôߴһǳ𺳣ȷû
ֻһ뱳ӰȷϾֻԶԶؼһΣһ˵̫ˡ
գҶݺĺս£屬һһսʥʱͻʥݣʼʥˣ
ڹһ˵һɽѹ˵ͷǴеµ֡
նԪšɱӣĽսŽһŻʵö֣˭ܹ棿֪ͷѹ
Ӧò̤Ϲ·㲻ս⣬ҲҪȵʥܻʱộ벻ܰɣü
ĺ񡣡˵
һˣǶˣѹأӰɲ̫áҡͷ
Ҹоֵ
Խؿ϶òɫأҪһѪȷˣʥ캧ˡ
Ҫ𣿡
ûǵ£̷ۣɽţѪˮ죬ҲҪ˳ȥ˵תͷűȥоء
Ҷ˶ĴϣƬ׳ɽӣͷ˼ǧһλˣ֪ʲôڵȴ
ĹŽزǺԶҴһƳңƬɽ侹ȻֺܶපƲ·ڴ˿һȺʵǿʥغڴˡ
Ҷ˿ûжͣһԶȥ
ףǸ˭ͷ찡ѵʥˣһȻ֮ɫ
ġԱ߻һˣʧʵĲӰ񣬶ɫ޹أ


1481 
һһʮأ棬رҶĳȣ˼ǧ
ٲȻĵڶ磬ε㣬ϣĵط̤·پۣԴ˵Ϊûбûһĳɾ͡
شˣ֮ʢĹǻ¶ԴΪС
Ҷ̤ϣʵӦ־޴ı仯أԪ籡ǰҲ֪ǿʢ˶ٱ
ңһƻգ˸򵽣һ˾ұ仯Ĵ
ĹʱʧһڵĹϴĸˣݷߡ
һٶ϶˾޵ֻ֮·Ҫǿǣоľֱ仯̫ˣͬն
ϧһһ˽ܡ˵С
ĹʱزͻƶȻճնȵ춼ѣ͸Ҫ˵ʥˣһҲֻôѣֻزʺˡ
עһĴʱ౻ѹƵ˽ܽͻƣԽңڵȵƽʢҶ
һˣԪȻԼͻƣѪ߶ϼ¥
ΪźĵǾǰˡ
˵ڱӡܳɵ£Ǿһ·߸裬ͻƵ׼۾磬Ƕôľžޣ
ϧˣ۳ɵǰǾǸʱעһ衣
񣬾ѾȥһˣǸǾȴѾ˥ʢꡣ
ں˵ȴõĻʱ
콾įһȴעҪײΪõĻ𻨣Ϊ̫˶һȱ֡
лʡҡ⡢ݷɡ̥һһ޵֣עҪһʣǶڱ
ңй壬ʥӡϵһλһλŻʵãضʼįˣһһҪݺ£·
ʣ۵ҲȻ˳֣ӾΨһһһһĻƽʢǰٵѪԻ͵
·Ҫڱע貶Ŀ콾϶вڵӵӷ嵽ʣһһ֣ײҫ۵Ĺ⻪
ֻһϱǿ߻ж٣Ȼ֮Ҳ֪ж
ɣͨ졢΢ӡ𻯡¡ɵһһŽǳע޾ǿ߸ʥ˵׼ۣ
һƽ۵ļ壬ǵĵ̽Ҫˣʱ˼硣
ҶһȻ˼ǧ뵽˺֪ܶ࣬һʢҲһΣĥѵ
ս棬һȻƣ޾˽ܸҪڣϼʮأΨҫۣ
޾սδʼҵѪѾˣҪ𡣡Ҷɽӡ
ǣδ˭˵壬ͲȺ۾𣬰вͻ۴
ñһˣжǿ緢Ҫһ
ҲɽأǶֻǹ֮۹ͬѡ֮ء
뿪ôˣ֪֮ˣεѹ𣬺ڻûͱʲô¦ӰɣˮҶͫҰСȸ¿աʵˣҶ
Գڣдʱ䶼·ϣ뿪̫ʱ䣬սô꣬δס
Ҷ̼ǣϧ֪֮ںη뿪ʱɱʥ޵ѾСǨ⣬Զ˱Ƿ֮ء
ȥѰǣʵ
ؼҡҶҡҡͷôȥˣһʱ̡
һ˺գֱżҸȥڣʼǵһ壬˿ɱȡ
ֺĹŽߴɽţһɽգһƬƬԸϵɽ£ʣĪ⡣
ںΰĴǰһʶ״ԶΪˮ
ʲôˣػҴŵһЩǿߵһʱ䷢ǣʡ
ڶʱ˵úǻԻʹ˵Ƕҽ̫֣޾ͽ٣˴󶯵
ڱϣÿռ䶼ʥ˶ԾΣ±ӴĨȥ
㼧ҳۣױȣǲҴ⣬ÿնǿػš
棬ҡ¿ˣԼɽߵĴţĿᣬ˼磬˼ˣڻˡ
ˮڣ˻䡣
һǰ쿪˫֣׳ɽ澰㷢Ҳ̲ס¡
ǡ£ߴ󾪣ЩţΰɽţŴһȺˡ
£ǼҵСˣһλ߲
Ǽ£Ǽ£Ǽʢţ̤Ϲ·һ꣬Ȼˣһ漣
Ҫ֪Ŵ̤·ûмܻ
ӣ㡭Ҽϱӭ巢֪Ǽ£̲סʡ
ҡһˡĨȥᣬĽëգ¶Цգղſϲ򼤶ᡣ
ȥҼҵˡ
һڽӣⲻǾӣټҪӣԽ೤ΨʢʱŻ᳤
ӲϼһȺ˺ƺƵ֣Ů٣ӭӳΪҵȨߣΪϵ
£һӺݻ󣬶ʱȴۡҲѳ˹ȥһ𣬽ס
񼧼֮ΪµĸףϴЦŬƣȻкܲƽ
أֿЦóʱŲʲôجġ
ܺãڹ·ĥ¼ĨȥЦ
˶һޱȵοϲã˶ȻһһսûбõϢˡ
Ϲ·ûжܻҼҵˣһԪϼؽе
ǰҼҵ̤Ϲ·ƽˣעǽԻء˶ܸˡ
ҿס㣬ûʥܣȻжĳɾͣһ𲻻ʲôýһԪ˵ڰˣǵҶŨһˡ
µüͷˡ
ϰˣ˵ʲô»ˣѹȥݸߵԪϵۡ
˵ˣǸСӳɲʲô򡣡Ԫеϰ˵ƫ̻ļݵȫҶжޡ
ЩǡҵԪǰȥ𽡢ƽʨӡβһޱȣһǿֲ
Ҷʮʥߺһһ˳紵ĺڷʱ¶һЩ۾峺
ʲô㣿Ԫеϰ˲ŵŵȥ
ҲǴһϳ˴˭ȥˣҶҲ̤˹·ˡ
һˣЩʥ׷ߡԼĸĸ˵Ҳ˵λԪ


1482 
ʲôʥ
Щʥߣ
ˣһĿɿڴʵ̫гˣֱϢһЩ˫졣
ǿ缧ңҲо嫺ԨǶôǿһ
еĵ̣ûиǰȺǽһᱻɨҶ
һȺʥ
ϸϹŽʮģʮλʥ֣Ǳǿʥأ壬ûôࡣ
ʮλʥǿߣȴǰǸӵ׷ߣȻûбĵˡ
꣬ҶǿֵĶĲ뿪ʱǽƷ죬˶һ;ʮ־ޡ
ǣȻ𺳣ȫЩʮλʥһǶôӴһڲõǰڵ˵жٹɴпԱȼ磿
ǡʥȺһЩЩţҶ뿪һٶضѣȻôͳˣʥ׷棿
ǵģʥµͷ۾ƺڱʯӨף΢̣¶һǳЦ
Ҷ걻׷ɱƵǱ磬Զ⣬ιȻһ׷ߣʵںš
Ҷʲô磿µһλСʵ
ʥԲʥֻ벽ŻһԳ֮Ϊ´
벽ʥȻﵽȸ߶ȣس˵ڳ˶ʯſڽ࣬˵ʲôȴ˵
ǳҶ֮ʣȺԱȷʵھ޴ջǱ׷ɱأȴ췭ظһ߸Եı仯
Ԫеϰ˺ѵʿˮɫЩ԰ף̲סһʮ
üðҶһСʿʱˣȻɳһھԿˡ
ȻشնˣҲܳʥ˾Էٶȱ֮ҲԷڶϰɣҪɱ̫ˣ
̤·ԻͷҪòʥѵҶѾսһλܴԪ˵Զ˽Ķࡣ
ٴαɫһʥսﶼ۰ˡ
µĸײȥϵˮԼŮ˵ĻȰԱĲںֻ˼ԼһԶŮ
µĸЦˣӶŮʥֻڲ̫ˣһҲ
ʱ꿴Ҷ˳۵˻Ƕгɼȫɫӣһ޵ȣǿɣƾʮʥ߾£˻ģսǿ
ðǲŻָ
㡭ʲôˣµһλɫʵ
ʥ˲졣ʵ
˾ϲò̾·ȻǶ˵ĺõطǿߣĥ£ղػ貶Ŀ
ɴʥ𣿡Ԫеϰϣʵϣ˵ϢѹҶһͷܰˡ
·ңԶʱգ뱱·νҶʮŸϵһǰϢݡ
ͽٱ·ϵս͸Ծ֪·ˡ
Ҷǵʮߵͷ̤Ψһ·ˣǵһ·رʿǰϢ
ҡͷ˵һЩ
˶ս꣬Ϊôͻˣµһλùʵ֣簮
ΪˣҶ·޶ˡ
ʲôҶľ磬Ϣˣü˶ݣǾĴ£
磬˵ǿĥȥģʥǰڼ˽˵Ӧû⡣
ǣɨ·޵ֵˣȴֻһ
·ǺܶԼСʿһͬۡ·һǳǰ򵥣ࡣ
˵ٴη˱仯𺳵ٵ𾪣һͷΪҶֱδΣ
㱼䣬Ǽ˴۵Ĺâš
򣬹·Ȼкܶ࣬·޵Узͬһ塣
չżϵļأռ·һսʱδǰʮ壬Ҳ˵ʱҲŵʮ
Ҷʵ軳ɣ⣬δǿһˣӵһʮ嶼пܡ
ÿһ˶ѪҺڣǼҹϵǳǽһ̹ϵͬԼˡ
ΣһδֵĳԴ
Ԫеϰз࣬һ˿ͷҲʧˣ޲Գͣȥչأ
һͬҶڣ֪һЩʲô
侲˼ӡ콾һӷ嵽Żӣٵȣɲ
Թȥı׼ˡɼˣҶʵҲӹɣԿ԰С
ҳΰţһߵˣӭ¹Ҷڣʱ˭˭رΪ棬ᱻɱ
һӼôʥеġ̡áᡱ
ҶֱѯʣӺڣһ꣬ǻ뼧ӲսʱĹȥ
ǰȥˣ棬֪˴
ӣȻÿ԰մ۵ӣŻӴսɱӵ£Ҷͬһ࣬ػΪδ
Ҷ̾˲֪Ҫˣû·䵽˺ηԡѪսǿɡ
յ۵ΰޱȣ׾дһֲɣΪԽǸԽһ־ηġ
룬ʮʥ߶𾪣ؼڴ˵زΡ
һȺҪõĲˮһλʥǻĹӡԴлļ汲
꣬Ҷܹɱʱ˾ͲҲİҶĹܳԾһ˽󣬸̾
̸ͨҶ˽⵽ľǾġʥסȫ뿪ˣܶǰͽ档
֪֮ˣǿ֪ҵЩѡںηҶܿѯΪĵ⡣
Ҳ˶ɫ΢䣬еſڣ˵ʲô
ҶͷһԤеܷ˲õ飬֮ѾǨ⣬ԶǷǵأѵǱ
ûǰءµĸ׿ڣһӣ۾䣬ڷŨܣѪʢһʢֵعʱΪսˣһϡ
ʲôҶƽʵ
ĵӵȼ˿ܳ⣬ȷʥ˵
ᵽҶͫЩ̫֮𶯱âɣɱ鱱ͬ޶֣ս⽵ٵ࿡ܡ
ӵҶͫ
ڱܹһ仰Ҷڶһͽܣͳ󣬺ˡ
ôҶͫʦսҶպֶܶˣǿߡݵ޵˫ڤȡ
Щ꣬ҶȻڱУֻ֪Ҷͫ𣬴ﵽʥ˾Իս£ͬ޵֡
ҶЩͷӹȻˣעҪȺۡ
ʮǰҶͫɱ˻ɣǽС̫ӣ׷ɱĺңϡ
塭ҶӶʱʢһûɱ벻ҲǽԹɱ֮
ҶͫţǹڱߺܶļֻϽڵ׷ɱ£һֱֱʮž֪
ļڳɱһӣǺôı£Ҷᣬˣɱ
ڳ˶ʱѣֿȥʵڻأûг໤𣿡
ݴֻǸڻʣʧˡ
ڹȥܳһʱڣڻʺ£Ϊ󷨴ˣۼɵ
ڴڼ䣬ҶͫСȸҪΪϸ񣬽Ǵ뱱ǷȥѪϴս
ʣ֮ǿֲģƵױȣһС
ڻʰΪ˺ܶĥϰȫǵǣʱɱɱ֮
ĥȻͻͽ
ǣڻʧЩˡЩڱǷǵص⵽˿µ鷳˿ʼǡ
˵ɱʥ޳ͷȴʥˣЩ
ڻʵôˣ
˵һżõ˾˫أΪ˶չأ⣬ʮˡҲ˵дɵɫ̳͸˴룬Ϊ飬СĽԼͶˣܺɵһ
Ҷüڵһԭ޻˵ǵڶԭ滹ȥǰ㲻ףŴν˴ͶֵԼˡ
һλӻһޣٹЩ꣬עһС޵УϧҲˡһλԪ˵
ʲôҶͷһ
ѹȻˣԶͥҲزˡʥ̾
ҶڵվҶͫ׷ɱҪŭȻ˶Ȼĵӣȸɱء
뿪ĺܾ׷ɱҵĵӣϡȻͽ̡һôı£ҪһһݻᣬҲˣҶĳֻˣ


1483 Ϊ
˭Ȼ˻У֮ܳʱ䣬ǸСͷƨƨߵǰܺ󣬾ʱݺڻʡεµˡ˭ƽϣһӶѣƤŸԿɰСڲŻ龫֡
ǶеС쵰˶ˣպܶʶˣӴҶȥʦͽ֮Ե֮İ·ŭ
ɽǿߡһλϱ
ȻǣҶʱɱ
֪ȻŲ򡰷ء֮ʣʱڲ׹Ŷ÷䣬ǱʶС
һŵķɾǱý֪ȻŹҪɽ
Ҷȴû뵽ɱǷͼıϵľҲͰˣȻȻѹ˵ǶȻ˵ǽūۣ
һʮֱҵĽ֡սҲԸȻ֮ǹŴǿĻΪһʧȥҵū͡
ȻǸʵǳǿ󣬻ûһ˿Ȼ䵽ҵľء
ǣͺͷ̫ˣ浱ҵȺƽǵɽ£޲̳֡
սʤĮ𣿡Ҷƽѯʼˡ
ŷ뿪ܶˣɽѲ¡ʥ˵
Ҷ˵ͷǶսʤڣ϶ᷢ¡Įˮɽ̫ܣҪ
һλԪϵţɽϵ⣬֪Ǽ١Ҳ˵ձսʤѹһɮӵΪµ졣
ȥ˾֪ˡҶĿˣ͸յ۵ıʾͷ
ɱĵӣȻˣһ׮׮¼Ϊĸ֮ʹ޿̣
뿪̫ˣӾȻ裬ͬҲͰˣȴһȺϹŶһԴСѹˣɱ죬սѪȣҪȥָ˵
һܻԾ˲²ҶͫûѰ׷ɱҪٴһλԪ˵һСϢûʲôݡ
Ҷԣ˾ȼٽ壬ȻȥĮ˶Ȼˣһһ춼ûʲô𣬶Ҷܻ֮ͫǡ
Ҷ˽⵽֮˵һЩϢСȸδ׽ΣաнѪ˫ʣǼ롣ˮҰȥĮߵأҪȻػҲȻ
Ҷգɫ䡣
ڱεأʵ
֪ںηǺܽÿնнǿݺؼ䣬Ѱǵ˻Ǻ׵ġʥ
Ҷǣʱȣ鲻ãɲϣԼĵӱ׷ɱʮԼʱǡ䡣
һȺҪﶼһֱͳ⣬Ǻûˡ
ҪСġ¶
Ҷͷ´Űݷá
һЩҪ¶ϲɫԵͷü¼һξ룬ֱǰӡˮ
Ĵɣ׳ɽʥ˺ܶɣʱ⻮նݺɽӼ䡣
ҶϣҰ˼Ⱦֱϣǰս
ʥսϢ࣬ǵʱ˷ͻдԾ
⣬󣬴תսʬ塢ʯﶼУʱʥߺХ
ҶǵٶȺ죬һת۾ͳ̫գӹѰҵ֡
һȺͻ֮࣬ȻľΪʥ˲ˡ
ǿûʵ
ƬڶԾĻȫĮȻû˻ӦǷСͷȴƽҪһɣǿ鷳
ŽһչᣬƵɫǵأ˲ϢԶʼѰҡ
һХʥ߶ΪңԶսУֻҶվδ
ղŻսǸ򡣡ָ㣬֪Ҷ
£һµתԭ˲ʧһλԶս
һƬƴȺԣͲϽ٣˺ܶѣʱͻȻٲ˾ս
ʥߵݺķѰҽڣһ·̽Ȼ˸ɹܶǿ߳ԾҪ߸
ĹսһƬڻսҶֺ󣬵һʱ䷢һֻڣʲôҲ˵̽ǰץȥ
ȻһֻǿĽڣǾ˸ͽץС
˭ҪҽΪ𣿡ͷڴȣ죬ܴ֣㤣оһּΪΣյ
˭ˣ˶ɲͻȻֵ̫ǿˡ
ڳХƳգԶľָǣˡ
ۣ
˲䣬Ѫ׷ɣҶһѾͽֻʥץУ΢һǶϽۣɫë裬ֱ
˵ȫ𾪣̫ǿˣ߬СаԸһʥѪݲѴ֮
˭
δѵ½ٵǿƬ򣿡
ƬսӰ´£к֣ܶ󲿷ֶʥٱ꣬ȥδҶ
Ȼ˵Ҳйʥˣǲ˼ضų룬ֱԼ۾
ѵˣ
Ȼǿˣ
Щðٱ죬дģ԰˼
ĳѨںηҶͷеĽڣĮʵ
¡¡
Զƿյĺһ޴Ľɫս֣չվ˽ĸ֣һüĿɱ졣
ͬŭҸղѰҸҲֳ˺ܴĶǵϤʴ˵һʱڵһƬս
ʲôˣҽһ𣿣սϣһϽȵɱ¶
ɫս¡¡ѹĿĹ⻪һƬɫƶѹǡ
Ȼһ֣ѳΪʥҲ֪ˣʵǿ󡣶ս಻ȱʥߣΪףÿһ˶ɱȻ
˲ǿ뻳ɣһǿͬʱ֣ȴǽټҪսη
װһˣѵҪȥ׷ɱҶͫ𣿡ҶĮ˵
Σ׷ɱǸСϣθɣϽ˵
սϳҶ¶־֮ɫжϽڴԣе죬ǡһٶǰǸʥ壬ˣ
ʲôϽһҪ˵ʥ壬ֻҪǻŴӹ·ϻˣǼǡ
ϽſǿߣȻĻ㽫֮أһ˿֪ɫſӱɭ
ž
ϽڸֻһͣȵѪܣ죬ƿգҪߡ
ҵӣ񻹸ҵҶƽ˵һƲпЦһֻɫĴ֣ǰȥ
ضʱˣһֻɫĴ£ǵأһƬɫƶѹĪ⡣
꣡
Ŵķѣһ˲塣
ңͬһʱ䣬ϵȫִУΪǸϽڳΪʥˣҲëȻԿˡ
ۣۣ
ƬѪŽһֻһֻըѪɽǿ䣬Ǳѹֱһ㡣

ɴ˲ҽУнȫˣѪһ˲䣬һĽڱҶһֻɫĴȫ
ʲôˣ̫ˣ
ƬкܶʥߣһĻȫ𺳣ëͷţսס
ʥ壬һٶǰҼڣȴ⣬ʥҲϳҶ̲סʧС
ʲôȻʥˣ˶𾪣ӿ캧ˡ
ʥһ߾һʮأ벻ڽջع飬ǿƣ޵̬סÿһˣġ
ݵطһӷˣ
ʥϢǾһ㣬ÿһ˷ѸƬսעҪһƬ޲


1484 ̤
ҶһɫսһĽǿȫ屬飬һƬѪ˶ˡ
𺳵ģ
Ѫ䣬ʥԪھִУʵ˭࿹ӶУȴϽһ
ۣ
Ҷһ߬ȱץסĽʥ˹ϣɫëմȾѪˮ㣬Ƕ
Ѫֶʵ˾ëȻҶĮ飬һȺϰ㣬ûһ
ֳһӰȫտڣҳ˼㡣
ֶʵģǿһλʥһ֣Ҷ־͸ˣϣ
˶֪ΪʲôҶΪֹп϶ŭ󶯸ɸ꣬ҪѪϴһ塣
ֳ˭Ҳȫŵؿţ޹ɱ֮ʥȣһԽĴɽѹ͸
ŽΪ׵ʮһλʥ߻ȺУΪʥǷɢķ⣬սԷʡ
ҶϽڵԪ񣬶Ϥ˽һڱĳѨǿ¡޿̵ǣ۶ҶͫһֱԼСȣ񻹱ڸУѪܣѪȲпᡣ
ŭڣԼĴӣҶͫǲ֣ͬ޻һȺϽںΧɱնҶֱͫСȣѪ񷣬Ŀѡ
ڣһˣҶһһ£˲ѹԪϡ
Ͻ־Уû˲ȴı䲻ʲôھ뾪з飬ɳ
˴ҳ̫ˣһλʥ˵ɱɱˣֱּ̧ҷ
ҶתȥһһԶҪȥڱĳѨһ⣬һ˵빫
˼ңʮһλʥ׷ں󣬻һƬҶһأҪչһѪ¾
ֱҶȥ˲ųһѹ̫ˣʥɫѪҺʱǻ羪ը죬ļ£֮ĴʥҪֲϼ֡
ʥĿ֮ԽߣֳǿԽˡ
ġʥˣ
һʮعȥˣŴӹ·ɱˣ̫ǿˣģ
ֱҶıӰʧǲŷ־һ£ʯ쾪
̤·˿ԻһųǿѪ֮һʥ˻ﶼȻ󲨡
޵𣬶ӦûûгΪʥȴѾΨҶţ˭档
ţǴʥӲս岻Ҷעɨϰ˻ģϵ޵У
ͭչֹˣ𣿡
㻹ɶ˭ȥᣬͲȺ𣿡
ţʥŻǶݷȥˣȻΨǿɶԿǿʥ壡
ս𺳣۷׷ף
Ŵϳȥֹͣ˴˵صûʲôʥŹ𺳵ϢˣҪȥ档
ţϢһƬضҪһһµĴ¼־һǿѪﲻĻҪ˿ɵˡ
ҶԼη壬ˣҪΪָ˵޾κˡ
ͬʱҲһЩˣٶӲеɱⶼϡӶҶͫСȸ˵ѹǿԻȴҶȥѰȳ
˵ҪΪӳͷǵסеɱ٣֮
ȻҶҲԸͷΪ˵һʱ仺Σֻ֣ˣдѣĴ㣬û˿ס
ҶͫϢ𣿡ʵ
Ҷҡͷ⴬ֻǵõһȷϢҶͫܳ⣬ʴɱڴѲӣΪ档
һ˽ڱܶǿ̽ѰŽȶΪʥǿˣԸǡ
ʥȻУǲ׶֣ìܲһĳ̶ȣĴڲѪƴ
һΰľ޳ǴڴϣǱǣ·Ҷп޾ʯսļأĿѪΪϴͼ䣬̫¡
Ҷһ
彫Ѩѡ˱Ƭ޽һһʮϰĳݲûʺܾӡΪҪǣѰ˵µлĻʺС
ʵǣѡġ򡱣ֻǵһطɵĻСֺǵجοʼܶǿߣǱߡ
ʱ·ǣҶͽУǶϸһƬѪҲᣬڴ˴սĹϳǳء
࣬ղǸ˭
ôǶʯйŵŻѵ˵ǡԴһĵʦҶ
̫ˣˣ찡𣿡
ܶ˾ϧҶٶ̫ˣת˲ʹʮһλʥ뿪Ƕȥ
ⲻ˶壬ﲻǿߣһ˹ӣսѸȥš
ǹĴӪɽвźܶǿ壬ֲޱߣ˲Щء
ǻһʯͷûأ֪ʯڲڣлȥѰѰҶ
꣬ʯսǿʯ̫ˣӹ۾Դ־ʼնûмǿʯͷ
Ҷˣ
ʲôʥֳˣӹ·ɱˣ
Ϣһ쫷磬ٹ壬ĺܶĿɿڴҶǴɱ䣬ֺ־塣
ͬˣмӰЩеٮٮȻʥ̸Ҷֻǻɫ䡣
ʵϣҶʱʥܶ˶ԶԶҵһʱΪ崫ϢһС
ʴˣһһһֱںܶ˵ĿУǲ赲ٽҲֻԶԶĹۿ
һʮعȥˣ벻Ȼǿˣʥˣ֮棬Ȼ޵󡣡һλǿ̾
Ҷˣһɷ籩ιأں򲻱䣬ĿȷֱһƬɽ䡣
л𾫣ڵĳѨͽ
¡
˭Ҳû뵽Ҷ˵ֱӣһһ㣬վڰУһŶȥֱӲ̤ɽ
ȻǷأɣߣУһֻ޴ĽһСɽ̤£ҡض
ƬɽضʱˣѿɽʯƣưܲһƬҡ
ʲôˣմҽصأ
Хһһһһɫ㣬գ貶Ŀ
һȺǿĽڣƽʥڣ߶ֲܿʥƾ춯ء
飡
Ҷһﲻֱһţȥ̺ķֻա

ȺڴУûôµĵ֣һ㣬һֻ죬ܶǿ̤ܲ
ǰһŽһλʥڵ۸̤Ѫ࣬ٶȣֻܹţȫ·
ģԶĹԼʥȫͨ䣬һëֱֲ̫ˡ
Ҷһ仰˵һδɱ٣ѪȾأһƬ
˭
ڶûмҶʱȣӵлгŭؿ
ɱҵӣ۶ֱۣնСȣѪܣ֪ʦҶĳ˻ˣҶȣһ£ɽҡضڽڣҵӣָ˵


1485 
ʲôǡʥ壿
𾪣ˣû뵽Ҷӹ·ϻˣҲ֪ΪζҪΪӳͷѪծѪ
ɽϣɸߵĹˣؿѣ϶ʮɣо籡һƬ硣
ҶɣʩչǷͨµƲظһ˫⴩͸ֱϡ
̤򣬽峲Ѩ˳ر·⻪˸˸ɡ
ʥ㲻Ҫ֣һλʥȡ
һȺڲһ־־壬ɱֻˣǿƣһôͬˣǷë
ҹ֣Ҷ¶һ䵭ЦʱѪ죬ããޱߣߴƲУʱѪһƬɫӿ
СĲУϵֳԴСɱҵӣ壬˭֣ףڳ¼ն˵Ķǣڷŭ
ѹģ˸ܵһѹȫѣ˳ܲסѪֱ˵ϡ
һ޵еĴƣ
Ҫ֣Ȼŵƾˣ˵ǽԺսսҪȥڴˡ
˶Ȼǽ壬ǹ壬ʥϵ˵صȫ㤣öôǿʥȻ
㡭һˣһЩʵ˿ѪѣҪڵˡ
˶ûмҶǶ־ԲİٱѪͻ
ЩҶĵӴʦս£ͳ󱲿ܶɱС̫Ӷˡ
Ҷһӡ̶УƵУЩǳϱ׷ɱҶͫϵ¶޴۶ֱۡȹǣ̲ýҪɱǧС
ҽһξˣȻǿչ·ɱΣ֪ɽɽˣʲôǿ߶Ƿ
нڶ£иճĺ֮㣬˵ǳţ»ǳ⡣
úܶʥ߶˼ľΪһֱһ˵ƽһλ£ۣ
ôλδϴʼһɽѹͷ͸һЩҲɵѡ
Ȼһλۣпһλ׼ۣ
Ҳ㹻ˣؼ䣬׼һǱ޵ϵˣ˭˶ûãɱһе֡
ҶһߣʢǰµĹͫأǸԵڿܶʱУѣѪܣԵ˵ϡ
˴󺧣
ʲôۣʲô£ɵΣҶжֻǱΪ˶ѣȻվڶ棬ɱɱҲá
ʥ壬ΣϽȵԽҶǿԤϣֲǴʥܵС
ǣһڶ⣬δڣΣǺãʱ䣬
ɱȫҶĵ˵˸߰ȥ˷ء
һֱڷûΪͬСɣȻдʥһֱӰ±͵Ϯ
ʵǴ̸һ̸Ҳô࣬˳޵ļⲢǲܻ⡣Ͻ˵
ԱߣʢĽ뷴ڣһֹˣ޲ֱ̧
̸ʲô̸ҵӵĲͳںηҶĮ˵
ǲ֪ںεأȻţҽʵӦͻͽϽھԼǫͣסеɱɭֻΪʱ䡣
Ҷضʱ֪ʥڣȻãһϺȣͳҶͫ塣
Ͻͷȥȡʱ䲻ϻһ׶೤Ө
򿪵ɲǣҶʱ˫üһֱѪܣǱģϿƽһСȫͬŤѣǱϵģֶβ̡
˭ģҶɭ
ҶͫĴӣǷ񳤴ˣжһӣͱ΢˱뿪Щ꣬
ҶϻֱһʨȺһ㣬ɫսȣض²һһʮԲ½磬
ֱۻжŭӣΪۣΪĲڣҲƲס
䣡
һȭӳڣɻ˺գ׻Х죬غɫȭͷǰ磡
󣡡
ϽУ׼ʱԿټɫ죬ؼ䣬Ƶʮ
ǽʥµķ̺һײ󷨣ˣػ˵أԷһ
ܷӳ״ʥܣֲϯأ֣һƬɫɴʴ䡣
ȻҶûзУֻǰɫȭͷɻˡ׻飬ݿࡣ
䣡¡һ˻ؼ䣬Ƿһ㣬ȭʮɫ죬ֱ֮Ӿɱ˹
ȭ
ƬɲưܣԳɷ棬ɽ嵹飬ϯãء
ƬֻһɫӰзȫΪ貽ϼлҡ
Ⱥڴ󺧣Ҳ֪˶ˣѪ׷ɣҶһȭѣͺɨһУ⻹ȥУ
вֽڸ߲㣬Ҷȭɲ˵˻ѨУо㤣ܹһ٣սս
ʦͽɱǿߣҪ٣۾Ƭʱ˿ɵ㼴ǿҲ棡Ͻȡ
ʱ˺ƤˣȻίȫҲãҶɱӯΪӳͷ֡
ҶɫĮһȭ俪˴أ¶˵µĻһ޴ڳ졣
ʣзػһԹƽȥǸڱĽصء
ҵĽڶҶֻһ仰
λѵ֪ɶϣгɵܡܴӹ·Ϸô̵ʱͿȴʥˣȻ˶йءϽڴУն
Զкܶǿߣй壬ҲʥǶ֪ͭҶϡֻҶ̫ǿ󣬲ѣṵ̂
λǼɵȥʥɱʥ壬̶Ǹ干ͬ򡣡ϽڽеĿ
Ҷ¶һƲпЦҵ˶أȻԵҵڴ
㡭ۼҶֱ֮ӱƽڳǰȫɫ󵲲סá
¡
ҶüĹ⻪ʢһڴߵСɳѸٷŴĸתͬǧٲҶ¡
һ죬ĸڳҡض飬ڳķѣױơ
дʥӳڴҲУ͵סҶĹһ£ƣ
ƴˣʥХӲˣҶķأ˳ա
Ҷɫƽһ߳һؼһը
ۣ
Ͻ飬ѪӨ׵ĹǿĴɽޱˣؼ䶼亮˼㡣
Ⱥ۵ˣɫ԰ףսսֱ̱˵ϡ
ǶôǿʵһȣһλǿʥȻţ
ɡҶǰȥһȣһӶȭâ纣
ۣۣ
ط޳нڶ飬һ߽һߵըԪ飬ȫٵ
Ҷһȭһȶѣͽʣµнɱ˸ɾֶΣ𾪣
Ѫ˵һƬž
ؼ䣬ѻȸȫڵ̲ס
ΪƣΪ꣬ʥϵ£ɱһ򵥣סÿһˣ


1486 
һһݡըڳķѣ˵صĽȫδһֻ
ԶкܶˣǴʱؼȴһƬžѻȸĿһսо塣
ѪƣӨ׵Ĺǿ鴥ĿģԤʾ˽һʧأٱⲿ˽ȫ
žûһ˿ڣҶ壬ȫվԶٽ
ҶתԶжȥʧڵƽϣ׷棬ͬ뿪Ƭء
Ҳ֪˶ãطŷڣһƬӣ
Ϣǳ˳һ㣬ɿ촫˷½ġݡȵȫȻ
Ҷˣ
ϢѸٴ֣ɱ䣬ʱݣһɺȥ
ƽף磡
ʣϢ̫ˣ˵ԤϣǰֻСΧڴݡ롢Ĺһ쫷硣
һٶȥˣҶȻֳˣ˶Щ£Ϲ·ܻ
׶ôǿˣһһȭ˽һ壬һȾ͸ɱ˽ʥʵǺš
ҶϢΪһɷ籩ɲϯأÿһ˵ġ
һٶȥˣѾһյʿڣʶģǲʶģȫľ
ϢΪһɿͨŵһʱ䴫˸أʿĵط֪ˣ»Ȼ
Ͼ˶ȥˡҶһ̾ڶƬϤĴϣʱҶһķ˲ܻˡ
ĳ˵ĸնˡʥ˵
ʲô볬ѣġҶأɽɣһʱѾȥˡ
Ĺ˼Ӱ죬䶯һƬ۷׷ףǼֱһС
ʥѾԱȼʥ̫ˣһٶѣ
Ҷûȥ٣ͽڴϣң̫ſԶأûȥûʱ䡣
򣬴ʮʥߣһ˫ߣһЩʿ𾪣ԶΧָۣ㡣
֮⣬ҲΨ䣬ù˵ϤϢѰ
ءҡ塢ܡʥȫ֪ˣĪ𺳡
ҶͬǴ㶣һȻһ˾룬һǵبԽ
Ӧûһˣ̥ĲµģֻĿǰûʱѡ
ҷйһ£𣿡

Ҷÿһطפܳʱ䣬ߵú½ų̫죬˴
³ǣλڶвشʮų֮һҶУŽֵɣȥûʲô仯ֻѻˡ
Ҷǵɲǣֶƽʨӡʮһλʥں棬ȫ࣬˲Ŀ
ӡ𣿡Զһӵ
СȸҶĳһգʱѿˣһŮ֣źܲΨһ˫۾¶Ĺâ
֮֮ŮǳϤΪδɱ岻ڻ¡
ȻСȸĲǺܺãȻ㲻ԼӣŮвģ
ҡҶû뵽Сȸһ֡
֣Ŀ·ͷգǸʱСȸ꣬ǣ̬䣬ߺӭųϼ
㡭ǼðģСȸΪͥˣɱֱȻԸ֪һУֻ򼤶ʡ
ٳдˮίĺӼ׽ˣ̲סޡ
ҪޣûʲôˣܹίҰҶҲܾңôͼԼˡ
ӣڻʶˣҶͫ׷ɱ֪Ҳ˶ˣүү˴ˣѪ˫ʱȣҪ桭СȸſǻǼ˵ί
³ط꣬СȸҶҲȣ۾ᡣ
Сȸ֪ô֮ˣΪԶǺУڻʰԼŪˣȻǣмҲܹ飬Ѱط
һĲףҶۣСȸΪЦ̿
ֻȷף˵ǽԼҲˣо󣬰Լ͵ǿյһҲ·ˡ
СȸʳΪǿչ·ȥĥ£ʥ˾۾֮ͥɱΪƬؼɫɱʥ
شһλʥɹеҲȥĮӪȻվǲɽԼЩܡ
ˮ붫ҰλһͱŶȻһϦǱһȺ޺ŷˣ㶪СȸĮ޵
δ䣬ţõϢˣֻҪ˻һж⡣
Ҷ΢˶ûд⣬ֻҶͫ뻨ˣΪĵĻҶͫ
գѪսɱ˺ܶڣվսʥֻܷͷߡСȸ˵һβսʱǶˡ
ҶܱͫþˡСȸƲ
Сãѵ𣿡Ҷһ
ûУδؽҡСȸҡͷ
Ҷһ̧ͷ̫ǣѵȥ
Ҫûʲô˵£һж㲻ʲôҶοСȸֵԽ鷳
ЩʥǿߣСȸĨȥᣬȣǳĳԾ
Ҷ˵ͷʥҲ¶ƵЦȻǹˣһطϲá
ߣȥ̫ǡһΣҶСȸŽȣ˦ˣֱ̫С
¶ȳȣһ˷裬پһʥ˶Խӽġ
Ҷ˳ֱ룬һŵǰһξʱ͸Ӧһɿֲ
ڣСȸ¶Ȼ֮ɫʥҪֲ
ʯͷ޵ɢʥԣһգһ̫oĹݴ̫ʥйء
һһϽغţϢֲ̫ƣһ㡣
ҶȻ֪̫֮ͨأ𾫲ƣԿǶεµĳߵأ˾Ϊۼƣħػħפˣûܽӽ
Ͻڷ˴˵أ϶ǲܽӽε£ֻܸ
ʲôˣϽˢ۾ɨҶѪȣһƬ
ҵĵ㽫˴˵أҶʡ
㣬յʥ𣬾ȻˣáϽΪϣǸ֮һΪʥ죬ΪҶȴȡ
ֱӷѣʱΪһϵˣһֱ̽ɾצץҶˡ
飡
Ҷһȭɫצײһ𣬶ʱ״ǿֲ̫Ƕҡ
㡭ڴʥѪ㱻Ҷȭͷö
𾪣ΪʥȻһλʥëͷСг˴ʵ͸а
ĴʥɱҵӣȥԼͽȥ߰ɡҶƽ˵
˵ʲôˣɫŭš
˵ͽﱻɱˣͿֵˡҶƽ˵
ʲô㡭ϴŭǰڣʹȥ


1487 ʦͽط
̫ʯȻ޻˵ڣһƬʥ࣬ɼұϢ
ŭڣɽɫ֯ɵĵԶϳɱٱ˶ˣһ
Ѫ飬ͨ巢⣬ڲָҶȵúݵģϷҪȡ
ɱ˺ɱ֮Ҷƽؿ޲
Ϊһӣɱڳи֣ѪȾأж䣿ʥȡ
Ҷ˫üһȥɱҵӣ壬֡ҪȡСĴ򲻹ϵĳϵ£ϵףһҪϵ֮ءѪաŲǿйһ˿ʴȣ
˫մҽѪݣɱ㣬񹲷ߣͷɫ˿裬Ťɫˡ
Ҷ䣬侲һͲô䣡ǵ˵ͲĿб˵ǽٱⲿֽڣɣִһΪУұɱһҲ޷
㡭˫ĿѪˣѪձ䣬ѸεΡ
Ҷɫ䵭Ҵȥѹˡ˾һߣҾһɡͷһ֮Ҷĳ˵㻰һִƣջɣϱһս۵һˣ
סԼĻһ㣡ĵ˵
һ䲻ȥˣҲ޾ս˱ȣԻѪȾȫɱ֮Ҷɱڣǰȥ
ԳУὲʲôʴȣαģиеϲվƸߵָ㽭ɽԿӡ
ԵĹУ˵ƶڼﵽһٽ㣬ǶСԷʱǿ
ʱǸ߳ʯ̫ǣ˫˫⣬ΪŲֽš
Ϸѣָ˳ʮ⣬ᴩǺǽһľʮء
ҶХͷ˿裬³һŵͼΪ̷ֺ̫֣չֳ
࣡
ײȻֻһ죬ȴ˿µĲϽڵʮΧƬʯΪɻҡ
Ƭ򶼶¡¡죬ɽХһ㣬ġ
һʧʮָѪܣһﲻվԶڲɫࡣ
ҶĵͼҲˣԼȻ²ȾѪ˿裬
ͷ𺳣ʥһֲõԤУʥȴˡٶȳɳȥĲˣȻǽһµĴУ
ΨһİǣǵıأǸʱ򣬱ȻԺɨʮء
ᣬ¶һͷ޴Ľڳıһɽɣâ貣ѹˡ
ڳХΧǣڽСǶըˣХأ²˲Ϣɱ
Ҷ޾壬վԭأ˫չʩչԼķָĪĹ켣һ汦ͷϷҫۡ
¡һâʢųĿâڣյĽɫ׷ɣѪܡ
ϣ
ţҶ˫ֻ䣬һΪ桢βΪɽ֣ųΪõϼ⣬ݿ࣬¡
ۡһڵͷ­£ķѣѪܣն¡
Ҷķ־ΪУݳվ̫ʽʮӡ
һߣϴʥҡնҲܵǣڿѪζҲ֪Զס
ǴʥкﲻѹˡɫմѪһ˿пᡣ
һХǷ˳ĹâһȭͷĽڷɳ˺ڰ棬һرıҶɱ
һƵһױȵĿ²Ƭ涼¡¡
ҶһαɫȷһƵֲ죬һʥ״ʥӭȥȻĻһƬס
ȭͷĽǽϵԪһȣʮ̫ˣҪϢǷġ
Ҷһ˲֪ʲô׼ѹأ˱˲ãʥȥӲĻɡ
ɭɭ¶һƲ̵ЦƺҶķѵ³ȱΨԪȫ߶ܷӳֲ
ȻЦݺܿˡ
ϵһ죬ҶԱγһɫɱããһǺӴ䣬û档
꣡
ʮɫ𵱳۶ϣ͵ըȭͷĽԪ־壬ӱֽܲѡ
ڽɫըĲ뽣˫£ҽоֱӻ˳ڱС
󷽣ϵһӾʧȥףһľ׮Ȼ¡
ţʢˣһͷ޴ĽںУ𣬵ԪɱͽΡ
Ҷ̽һֻ֣ͷ޴Ľץ˹ʩչ仯СҰѼӰ̫ǡ
СȸܲڼҶʱ¶ϲɫȫʧˡ
ǽڴʥŵĺԲɫ
ƽʨӡʥߵĿ¶ɫǴ󲹣ѵõζ
Ҷͷ¶һº͵ЦСȸģʯ߽Уʱڣ衣
ڷһҶ¼Ǹ룬Ƕεڳ˯ûڰС
طдۼĲȱħػǴʥܴȥ
ҶͫСȸϲ
ҶԼĴӹȻ㵽״̬ѣڻУ⻹һˣСá
˲֪ģͨ˲󣬽ٶεµļ룬ҲΪ˲ôʥֹ
Ҷͫ̫һ㣬һЩһ߽ׯϣͨһ̫һɣ
ԿһԽҶͫϣܡ
⣬Ϊصǣ߸У̫̫Ȼͷţڵһɾ佻ڳһƬ磬Ϊһŵͼ
̫̫ǿã³ƻʡҶ
ȫźʣκһȥ£ǧѵһֻҪ޵磬Ȼǿһˡ
̫Ż̫Ż֤һУ
߽ڣ磬Ļô£ҶɲƮ
ţп飬ƽһֱʱϾ崫˵ûм
Ҷͫ˺ءСȸ˵ԼȴһҡѪ
ҶһϢǷŵɢСȸ֫ٺ䣬ƽռ䱻ѹҡɽռСȸɶһӷˣҲס
ǿ봿ķһ˱УپŶȻ͵ƽʨӳԾӷߣ˽⡣
ӡǲҪˣСȸɢԵ
ڣ㲻Ҷסһָһƽûڣʼӵ
硭ʱѣҶˣоС
мĻͼҶͫҲѣʦ𣿡


1488 
һʮأʱ꣬˼У۾Դãо˵Ĳʵ
һˡҶͷип˼ǧ
УʼǺӡվǹȥ˺ܶ꣬ѳΪʥߣ±Ǩı̫ࡣ
ҶͫһУȷģξܿʹһѺۣѪҺ
㡭кˮԭΪټˣ۵ɲǣϤףǿӰֳˡ
ʦҶͫʹԴʡ
ޣûʲôˣһж㲻ʲôҶο˵Ŀǰľƣ֪Ӧϲ뼤ᡣ
ڵУӵĪ˽ȥҶö뺰ӣ
Ȼּε¿һλǣҶʿ⣬һȥƽ۽
ˣٸ£Ǽȥдһȡ
һʱֳҶͫ뽪ס֮ҲûεڣôһӾͻػˣ
ڻƽʨӡŽʥߵ򷢴˭в˶ô࣬ʵЩԡ
Ҷе㷢ֻһ˵û뵽εˣһųһ仰ȵȻˣأ
ȱµʿһˣ㻹ûʵڲУҰˡЦһ䡣
㵽طѰˣð䣬޴ļֲϳ
˵һâһҶͫ뽪ñ˳˵ȻǶεһС
˹أƻҪ˯ϼ꣬·Ҫɱδȥ϶Űεֹ
ڻ˵εƶƣѭԪܶˣͷ
ǸС㡭ˣεǴγһ㣬е㷢£е˵·ʲôȻŻˣ
ô˵ʲôأѵ㻹ϣս档Ҷûûشջڹ·ϼʴĹĿ˻ʣûȤһˣ
Ǹ𣬱𣿡εƺһˣԼ侲һжǸƣΨ棬ҡ
ҶЦ˵̬ȣʾӡ
ֱӣ߶ӣĹຣԵõĪĺô
ǵõ˹ȪҺƺǳУ̸һЩڹϡ
ҶԭΪѰͽӺ˽Ϊ˽㣬ö޲Ҫ
ҶȪҺƺԶεºҪҲ˵ʱȡһƿͶǰֱû˽ȥ޵赲
һƿ飬оӨҺ嶼ڹϣһȼգü貶Ŀˡ
Ǹɱ̫ˣƶˣѵ鱦ȪڰԵƺߵ
Ĺʲôʱأһ·ʴĹȣ·ӦҲУʢָǸһƱΣ˵
εº޺޵صջңƶĺȥ·뿪벽ˣǸϽʧҪչˣҪ̳˯
˵Щû˶һеĳڵȴڴһ졣
Сȸƺܲһ㣬һɿµķߣԼҶİԵĥ
ӡҺöˣúķѱԴˡСȸӣȸղˡ
Ҷͷֵüģһ˲ʶڣպ޾ơ
ǡСȸԻ󣬽¶ݣΪʶгһ֣ƪ֮Ȼǡء
ҶͫҲأ˽䣬壬ҲѲƵԪϡ
Ҷ˫ֻһǿѪһХ˲ϢҶͫڣϴγҲĶͷһָشڡ
СȸҶͫлָȡ
磬Щ껹ڹ·ǲǺΣգʵд˹Уޱȵļܹطоܲʵ
ҲˣǺأҶΪһȥഫء
·ϣпսҲջһ¡ҶЩľͬʱҲѯСЩľ
֪ʱСȸҶͫҲγɼɻȲǰ˺ܶ౶
طϲõģ˵Ļ̸ЩľҶǰ˽Ĳࡣ
Ŀǰȥ֮壬Ϊ׼ȷλò֪ڻʶˣڱ޷ȥˡ
ɱʥΪҶͫ˵شҰһϦӦ޴󰭣ˡ
Ƚ˵ǵǻȥӪȶʧܣˮ졢СȸȶЩ⡣
ţ۽ɽˮɲ⡣Сȸ֮Ҳϼǿˣǲ㸲Į
ҵĵӣȻҪȥָ˵Ҷǰġ
ܵ˵ӰȻһģͿʼԶĮˣɽȻ
̫ȱʱԻǣзĴĹڸɾȻԵеĹ룬һ
ĹذɡҶվӵ뿪
Ҫɽ׼¸ƽʱ֪ͨһȥػɣɽʲôöε±ƣ̵
ҶСȸȳ䣬ҶͫѰ˻ʱ»Ȼ
ʥ֮ǿʥɵѣôҵ˵ӣ˽һ˭Ҫо塣
Ҷδ٣㾳磬η塣ȻΪҪǣҪ֪졢ˮҰںηؾۡ
ҡ̫ڴϣλҶ̧ͷԶһɽ壬ǧ̫š
Ҷֻ̫׾壬ݴŵȻһƬ
һʯ̨ϣһòϢǺʢǳԼķ
ĲҶ
Ҷ㣬紫Ϊ棬ػˣĲſ۾ǳ𾪣Ҷʯ̨ݸһš
ܶδȻ˵Ļ̸ֱܾǲƽ
ǰأҶʵ
ʦʧٽˣҲ²ܽǿˡĲ
ҶʱһѵΨһ·ϼλˣ
Ĳľ硭
ԲĲ
Ҷ治֪˵ʲôˣѿĲľ磬ֻʵе㲻ţôȥˣضѴ䣬λͬѧȻôȡ
ĲԼǺܿĿȷǿˣҲԷݵأкܷ㡣⣬׾幦رǰѹƵ׼İ괸ֺļĴؾȻ취ͻƽ̨
ҶһѪĳ嶯λͬѧǵ̫ˣ׼ڻؾĵİٸͷȥ˿ĵ޵ľ衣
˵ʵҶЩ֪ôȰˣʵڲ֪˵ʲôá
Ǿ͡ɡЩպáҶһƿȪҺǱȻľ£
Ȼ͸ޣҶʥʱִˣһֻأҶֽ͵׾塣
뿪׾ʱĲ͡Ҷ̧ͷԶǷ壬ȻǻԲã뵽˻Ʒɣǳ
ͻȻҶɫһͣһ˾ĺͯǷԵһСɽϣüĿ㣬ָ٣뻪Ʒ̫ˣֱһģӿ̳Χǽ
Ҷֻɱ˻ƷɣǰһЩ棬Ըǻصǰȴһǵͯ


1489 
ҶǰȥĲͬԣɽ
ϪʱڣʪϢһطȻǰƽ̹һˮ̶峺͸Ұ䣬˱ǡ
һͯдۣ˼ĺ㣬ŮӻҪƯʵ㣬һСͯȻ

˼ˣһ˫ָʼңˣȪʣ»䣬嵭
ʱһ䣬ԽѣһûʯöҰ
Ƭɽضһʱˮ̶ǰԵȻûһ˿໨š
һֻһֻȸͷǻڹΧ뻯
ʲô֣Ҷʵ
뻪Ʒ˵ûһĸ߳ʶĳڡ
ƷɡĲ˵
ͬˣ֣ͬҶһƵһ仨飿
һȴѲǡĲͣǻƷɵ׵ܣǷ֮һͬ֡
ǰǷΡ룬ȺȱɽҪһЩǰ컹ҹдƬ׵Ĺ䣬ǳ֮

ʱֹͯסͣһ˫ڱʯĴ۲ؿǣҶ֪Ǻʱġ
ǷϣһƮ貨ɣ˴˵أڰɽϡ
ǰĲʩ
Ƿ֮ǺܳһϮ£˿ɢյĻƷɫƽ˵ͷҶ
Ҷƽԣ˺ܲһ㣬Ϊ˵ȻԴӦûһѹ
ƷǸúӣһ˫ε־סѲˣûб޵˸С
Ҷ֪˵ʲôãϾֻ˻Ʒɡ
Ҳ㣬ƷҪɱ㣬һ޻˵ֻԼܣûػס꣬ûпһӵĿûм뱯
ͯΪƷɣ˵⣬еİ˼
˾ĺͯ˹ҶΪʶ
Ҷһ¶˼ɫ
ˣǿг˵ʥ壬Ļġͯգۡ
ҶĲƽɺ𣿼ͬͬĸҲ̫ˣһ޶
ֻϲ٣һѡһֵͯǷ֮˸е˵Ͼˮ¡
ḧͯͷȴ֪˵ڽȪµĻƷ
Ҷ뿪̫һ̾쳾ɣϲϲŭ֣ӹҲֻһߡ
ҪСģԼĲ¶ңʥ٣·Ҫ֪ᷢµĴս
Ҷ˵ͷӵس֣ҳһ⡣
ΪΣĲʵ
ֻŽǼҵĵӻ֮һǰһĻҪҡҵ𣿡Ҷ
һͯһֻأõĽ֡Ĳ
Ҷ뿪ˣҶͫСȸȻϡ
УޡֻأվͬĻǷΪͬһ䣬κȥСҶ뵽ĮɮĻ
֪һܻǰ·ϵһ⣬Ҫȥ⿪
Ҷһرĸ飬׶׹ڻĹŽأǴƬе·ġ
ŵӣ涴죬ҪһˣӲʦҲǵһŵˡ
գȥһ뿪̫ˣһһʮˣ֪ˡ
Ȼ˵أֻһأܶ꣬ԪѾ
ϡ޷ƣҶ͸˻ĹŽصȪȻҲȻĹɡ
ǰ
ҶվڷǰȻʧпտ䣬пࡣ¶ɫȥߵд
ɣսڻУӦֻǿʼڽѹҲῴķأˡŹˡһ޷Ȼ
һΣҶ˺ܳʱ䣬ŽȥԶһ涴ǻб
Ϊ˵Ȼܷ߹еĵط涴Ե۷ڣǰ
Ĺƣ˵ıأڡ
ɣһںɫ̶ͨģݴѹ£۵ʬѾԶĵȥˡ
˭
ͻȻҶ͵ػͷǰƺһϵıӰһ˹ȥ
ǣʱȴֻˮ̶īɲ⣬ΧӰȻտռżţʲôûС
ҶɲΪ˵˵ٶȿô𣿼ֱ˼飡ʵӰ˼뵽Ǹ·ĳӰµĻþ
ԭվ˺ܳʱ䣬ȥ
ҶСȸáȣһ·򱱣˵عעһ˽һ壬粨ƵĿ
һ˲û򱱶Уڵգɱʥ޳֣ó֮Ϊɱʥˣɱһ۶նڿһֻ⡣
ˡͺãɱѵõ¶ЩᣬҶΪ벽ʥڣԵĸˣỨ֡
˭ɱ飬Ⱦ˪ƴҲҪΪҶͫ˵ĵֲסʥЩ
ȥĮȻǲɽ£弸㡢
ϵӷԼ游϶аˣҶ˵⣬ȪҺ䣬⻪㣬Ⱦ
ǰľһңҶǿƵ˵Զ
ͬһգһϦˮȳ֣ҲѰҶŭɱڣѴڴϣȻҡ
СػˣһΪĸ˵ءҰһȥƤս£ϰͭɫ徫׳һҰˡ
ͣȻ̤ʥԷ֮֮Ũҵһϡ
ҰǿʥͬоԿԺߣһĮ˴
ã⣬˼꣬ѾȬ
ҶЦǰһȭ
ҶǷһأʲôʱ򻹣ǰȻȥǰ㣬аа
̫椺࣬ƽˣҶЦ
ûȤˣĮϼλʦ̫˵ǹˣϧȺ̫ˣһȺ˶ң׷ɱӶʮ˵
á
ûأ˵ȻΪȥȻµġ
һϦʳ༫ãһˣȴһĴƽ
ҶˣȥˣԶˣΪҶͫлǺ޲ҲǿȥѰˡˮ˵¶
պҶȥ·һ⡣ҶЦپףȻȱһЩˣȻˣоů
˼Ȼ˵Ļ̸˺ܶ࣬һһµģǾڻʣֻ̫ˡ
ĮˮĲù֮ǿʢڵߣĮȴ˱ȫҪУһҪأѪͷս
ǹ˹ͬĿɽֲһ̶ѨԹС
ѵ桶ҸһҸʧŮ泼ȨơŮ֯


1490 
һȺ˾һ𣬳£֣һɨǰ䣬˸оһůꡣ
ڻȻƷףĳ뻯ʼ۵ɱֲȫǣɵڵĻԴɱġˮ̾
ҶҲһ̾ĺڻʵİΣȴѰΪһս΢ϡ
ĮҪӳ飬çײ¡
ʵϣҶ£˺ûУһ·򱱡
֮廹ҪǺڻʵĵӡѪ˫ʣô˱չ񺿣ЧԵģ˷
ײѪһеᣬͨˣȻһǰԴʦҲὫӤҲͲ׼ҡ
Ѫ˫ݱҶҪһ⣬ȥٻ
ǹĮܺײȥЩѪǳһЩ˴򽻵ȥȱȴˡһϦ
ҶǵʱããޱߣһȺХأʮ콫ɱ
һս£ͷϽڣ죬ϬһȺ°ӵģƲٳ
Ҷ֡𣿣¿գΪ칬ˡ
ң¿һأһɺãҶЦ
ζ̤ǿȥѰǣһȥսʹ졣¿˵Ϊ֮ѹȣɼ˺޼ӣһȥ
֣ôô˹ҰŴʵ
ǰһȺɫȫҲûа취ȺѰ޽ɣҲΨƺ
ǲҪĮζ¿յһ۽δá
ĮҪĲãȥѰ񣬿ܷ۵Ȼζ뻹ǵǲɽˮ
ٲ˵ȥ⣬һֱѰңʼûзټ¿ε˵
Ƿҵʮأʲôʱ򻻣졣
ʲôʱҵȳٻһȺʵܲˣʱˣȴ¿պ
Ψ¿Լ֮һ·
·ɽʱҶһۣɫĴһһϣ񷣬϶ֲ
˵Ҳ֣ôǿĲʱʼûһ߳
ߴˣǱǰȳ·ĿʱȻһѵս
ʥʣмţȴһ˸̤㡣
һȻǹΪµһʱߴжݷյÿһͨ쳹֮ܣ
ҶǷܴڶǸˣһЩ˳֣Ȼ
һرĵطųǣй֮۵ķ֣Լǵıѹڴˣһ˵ܴơ
ǣһ˳·ʱ಻ܵĶһȷˡ
ĻܣԹĻеһжһĳһʱα
̾δ˭ˡ
أǵĴ㵽һҲһȫ׼ȷ©Ҳ˵
ϲ棬ļ紺ǵ˱ȴǱأ޼ҶƮ㣬һƬɱ
뱱ǲԶʱ޶չһݷƵƾ
ΪߣлĽ˶һ˷ɽ֮ƣǴĻһ
ͷڣۣŭƻʵһֹƥķŻ
Ҷ֣һ꣬ĻһҲˡ
֣ɸʤΪһǧϲɺءҶǰ
Ļһֱ˵⣬Ըǣһ
Ҳ̫ܳʽǹغǴһһ˶˵㡣
ü۱Ӱ̫ˣһҪﹲ̣ƾ¡ʵϣ˴ǰҲֻǴһЩ̣Ǵ񳯡
ԶһŮӣѩһգ۾ˮ飬յСѳ󣬶һˡ
ö˶ˣҶӹ·ϻгԾԸһ֮
һúþòشкһİۡ
ðԽ׳ˡɱ޵ͷ
¿գǴĻзͬһݣǶֻ֣ҪǰĮγһɾ޴ѹ
Ρ룬Ҷһβ·Ľ룬ʱȻ󲨣жʯսȻ
ʦǲã˸ߺϢ٣ޱȼɿһĵʿͷݣʦкᡣ
Сʦ룬Ҷӵļӣʱ꣬طꡣ
ҶΣӵɢˣ֮书󣬱̤ȥûϸָ
ڲԶһӰͦΣͷ˻ƽ貣òӢг˲ɣһǹǳ䣬һ㡣
˶һΪ˷ǳǿޡҰȶȫܸӦϾҪʥˣһλ
ʿͬԵ򣬵Ҷһ·ļ֮һ
ҶΪﵽ㾳磬һ㶼ԾΪʿֵ̣ڵϱѹ˺ܳһ¡
κһأΪ궼նôͣѹƵ̫ˣ
ڵϣ޷ԪݽߣУʿﵽָ߶ȣ֪츳Լжô
ҶѾʿΪʥǱȻģڼʱһˣƣɽ١
ϲ֣޵ǧ꣬ѵ޳ǷҶ˵
ʿôԴǣֱͬĮһս
ðԽԽˣҶɴ෢飬ڴ˾ۼȺۣɽˮ
Ҷͷд⣬ƴ˹
Ҫһִƣۣ칲ɱ¡Ȼ֪˻֣Ȼƣ˲룬ȻƲ
㹻ˣ´𣬱ҪĮɵܲսáɽǿӲףһսҲ١
ǰͣǻιӥˣػȱ̵֣÷޺ڰףǿ̤Ϊūоħ
ַϭһǷڣ»Ȼһ첨
ҵ֧֮幥Į
ɽ徻һս
УΨ²ңҶϵǰ㣬ǲ֣ȴƲضǷҪһ㡣
ռĶʥ׷ױֹ̬֧죬ַĮ
⣬ˣǶɽǼɵԴϴ֧֣Ҷֵ֮һɲķš
һɿҪһ㣬ֵ÷з
ʦˣҶеһˣ
յĽСȥˣһϣϣȻȸϿСʣָ㣬Լشͻͽﵽһŵĸ߶ȡ
գȸǵ˳Ƶɲ⣬ܶǿߣӦҶǰԮ
¡
һɿֲһŮӳ֣㷢裬ȣȴɢŴʥ˱
ϹˣӦҶٳ֣ôȥؾ䣬ɹ˴ʥ
ͷһ龫ֵСҶгֻϣ񻯳һСӣôеսʥԳ֪ǵڼˣ۾µµתʼδѡΡ
Ϲ⣬һˣ˹Żӣϵˣ
粨ԽԽ˶ˣϢըһ㣬Ѹٴ¸أ˶𾪡
ɽˣȻɵһһ´ƣ
Ȼ粨ԽԽңվžУһַĮɱɽ
ҵѪ˫ʻڱ˿Ѻδų


1491 
ʣˮвʱпֲϹ¶µĲۣɢս
ǻصأĪҪ˵ǽӽⲿ򶼻ɱ
λʮڣųƿ춯أѪ塢ʼǿ塣
ɽΡ룬СĻвλɽؼ䣬
ǿǱϾûйŻʱҪ֣պڳ·ߵøԶ
ΨһУγһӴպſ£С
ߣϢϣÿһ˶ΪǿɢϢĿֲ
һֱ飬ƽʮϰٹһ̫δԼ·ֿܡ
ûԭʼ붴ѪɽĹŻ壬еֻ壬ǺǿΨһǷȱľ͵۱Ҫ
ǿ壬ǲ˹ˣν˺棬ҪϳһɳֲĴˡ
λӦö˵ˣʥˣǳǿơ
īµżὦ𼸶˻һƬŨٸ˶֣ʡ
ÿһ˵ݶѿ壬ȫУܿģƽһصա
ʥǳ򣬿ɺ޵δѰȻڶߵһûڳɳ׶Σ
գδģĳɱҶδܳɹˡһΣʥ֣ȴصĺǾģʮ壬ʧ
Σʲô£ƣյģ˵
вġǰΪλûжƴǾĲŶԣ˭ս̫Ÿϡ
̾ϻйǰţôȥˣȴʼն
ϧŻ岻ЩǶڻų·ȻֻʱԿʥ塣
˵ɣ浱Ǵǰսֻ˽彵ڱĴݴǴʥ϶ʧˣҲɱˡ
˶ĬˣҶһ漣ս·ÿһ˶о˳صѹ
Ѫô죬ʥˣưո𣿡
ʵڲУȥҪǿˡ
ôУҵˣҪѪһƬںϣɾͳһ˺Ҫ
ѵô廹һʥ壿
ѪѪҪҪǼҪԴԴϵعѪ
ֳһƬܾһԶѪ˫ʱܶһ¡
ҵȶǣѪҲˣȻһһǵҪ˼
ţħʲô˼Э𣿶ѽ򣬸Ѱһ壬ѪҺҲ÷ϡʥʲôµģô廹һ𣿡
̱һսѵڴǰҪҵȣ
ֳһƬӣǵͬ£һƬҡ
ʵѪ˷ʲʥ彻ãȥŶԾ֮̽ʵò
ɽдֲйŻüһδĮ̣ڳ·ʱ䣬Żʶδ࣡
ߣҾǲͬʥЭƾʲôȥһСʿѣھȻҪҵȼɵ𣿣
ɽ⣬ҶϤѪ˫ʵ䣬Ǿ켸գ˸ϵԼ١
ɽǰֱͨգػɽŵһЩһëҶɱԶšնӣģһ˵Ӱ
ãʥˣ
ߣʱһƬֱӱտˡ
ðţλˡҶԵֱӽɽţ֮Ũصء
ղŻڳµȺ˵ӣĮޱ飬ȫһ䲻
ʥˣúܶͷأʥʱȫĬˣǸղǰ㳳¡
սǲսж޵ס
գܶĴţЩڹ·ϵս֪ǷΪ档һλѯʡ
ʦѴ·޵֣Сʦ
仰һ϶ʱһţ˶Ϊ棬һ佫Ԥϣ
ղԷԵˣʱɫ˵ΪоǣϢʮֿ¡
꣡꣡
Ҷ̧֣ǰȥâɳûײϣ˶ʱһ𣬻ָɣһӾվ
ҶǴУٳ˹
ɫѿҶǵѪ˫ʣվֹȴˡ
ܾվһ赲
Ҷ΢Ц˹֣лλȫ
˵գײɽţ
пɬʥºдžȻʮϰ岻һֿµĽ
δǴ˼λӶѣ˴˵أһִǣʣԽտʼϢȥ嶼Ҫη㡣
Ҷһ
𣿡Ҷ
ҪĮҵиУҪ֧֣ؼʱ̿һ֮˵ԥһ£̫䣬һԣĮд𣬳·¶â
ã֪ˣлҶתȥ
ܾԺĮЦЦ˵ʲô粻ѪΣҵϹۣһĮʵΡ
ǣ粨ϯϰ˻ģ첨Ҷַϭһ´һƬУ
廩ȻⲢ˵Ҷ𱱶ӦֻܶĻ죬ֵ̡֮
Զ׼£ҶʼնףҲֻҪһִƣؿ˽Ȼ˺䶯
ʥǹȫƲһ̬ڵһ㣬·Ҫš
ȻЩעǻֵģˮ㣬նһˮ
ڽļĮɽϳһϢٴУԴεĴ粨
Ҷ´ƣֱʵ÷ձһŪĿܻΪĿ꣬жҡŽ̻ʯĴ󻼡
һ̣˷Զڹעܶ˶ڴ
ɽΪҵӣΪūܷŹҶһҲǿƣ
ĮܾˣŻɽ
ҶЦһգƺƵֱĮȥŽʮһλʥУޡҰ඼ΪʥСȸҶͫõʥߣϹϵˡȸĻ¿յǿԮ֡
ʣһֲĴϢ춯أͬĮ
ڼ仹½˽±С
ȥҶֻԶɽǴδٹƽ˵أҪ


1492 ɽ
ɽһ֣Ƿɵأ̫Ĵ˵޾ա
ɽڱҲĴ˵˷̵ĸش
Ҷɽݣ𺳡
ɽ̫ˣʲУΡ嫣ͱ죬󣬺بŽࡣ
վǰСǺӣɱиܵԼ΢
ഫɽ߰ǧѮҰŴ˵Ұ˸о泯
һѮԼһǧףɽĺμֱһ֣Ȼ߶ȿ϶Ǳ˿ˡ
ɽĺΰ׳ɼһߣƱ֮ҲûбĹɽˣããޱߣΰƴ
ɽֻɽΧɽͬ׳ٴ䣬ڶֳеøӺ
ɽˮƣԶʲô˽ǰȴ˳ԾƬˮ󣬺һƬ
߱ˡˮ
мأֹ߱أȻ죬߱أֳư˹³أΪڳ˹ˮ
ˮʾӨ͸Ϊζˮ߰˶ˮаʤξ䡢󡢰͡ʡ
˹ˮ󣬳ʥķͽ޲Զǣ壬徻飬Զ벡ࡣ
֣ȶɺ˹º
еȹ⣬ôϡ䡣
˵ſڣ׼ȫɽУҼ˷Ҫˮ
Ȼ˹º⣬ʱסķһˮûмȡ
˭֪ɽù򣬵û뵽ɽµˮĲһ۹أبǰ
ɽ͸ĺ룬ΡӴ׳Ըӵĵز޼䣬ɼһЩΰɽϡ
ڴǿģλɽǧѮӵۣҲɽ
̫ˣҸоһɽת뼴ûκη󣬹򣬶һܴ͸һϦԣ̲ס̾
ɽ嶼ڷ⣬ͶƣдƬĹѲǷɼҾɵء
һһڣеɫ⻪ʣΪ֮ӳɽϣŨĻ
嫵Բܼɽ񻯣һһľ˷ԣ˸͸
ʮȫͽ۶ɣµĻ˶Ȳ˼ľ
ܶŵضаӷĵͳ޾ԽգܾӰ죬ȫɽ
˰򣬱֮ɽͬС׼ף̫Զˣ֮ɵ񺣣
ʱԲ˺ƵɽԵׯ϶ʥġ

ƣ죬ɽһдһ˾ѡ
ôļӣɽĺھ𣿡ϹЦԷƺɼ
Ҳѹ֣սʤ˷ţҲͷ֣˵硣µľǣ˵սʤʧˣʧȥҡ
ӷλʩʦڣΪžֵܲ⽣Ӱһɮ֣վɽ£зš
ԴˣҶֱȡһű·ƵķȡһʥǼڹϣֱ״£˳ȥ
һµĹ̺Ҷŵֱӳɽµɮ
¡¡
һ㣬һʥǼֱ˺أǿԴݻһ赲ǰ顣
ɮɫһ˦ɽϴãã֮ٲֱʥǼϣࣵһըˣΪ촷ۡ
˱ɫҶǿһв״ʥȴֱӱ֮ٵˡ
طڿֲȺ󻹺嫣ǿջۺױȣ
ʩǺ⣬ڷž䣬ģЩˡɮ˵
Ҷҵԣ֪Ϊȴ̸ʲô⽣ӰҵȣҰնȥ
ӷ𡣡ɮзţ
ͺҴֶȻɨɽҰȵϰ׳Ĺͭɫ弡ƣ
ƶɮ֪нɮ˵
ࣵһ죬ˣ˵ϼɽ
һһֻһѣɽһӰӣʲôŷ
ɽͽ۶ɣɲ⡣
ƣӵ˵ꡣ
ɽİɽϣһƬɢȥ¶һȻǴ£ֻǷзǳҪһ
һɮǰ˫ֺʮзţλʩذɣ˵ֻɮͽ𣬲޸λҪҵˡ
˲ڿΪŵӣȴſڴƻƣɽϣΪ˵ûУҶͫȵ
Ӣ˲нţͨÿһѪⶼڷ⣬ʣƾˣһ½硣
Գֻ̣зɮ˵
ѾһʵˣѪ⣬Ǵ
˵ϻΪū˵ҲƵֻϷЦ
ž޻ʩذɡɮһƽ͡
Ȼˣҵȱ㹥ɽţԼȥѰңȡ
ӷ𣬴˳֮أλ޵Զжȥмɮ˫ֺʮ
Ҷڣ˵ƽȣ˽зԣɳɷҵʲôԿɵɽÿ·
ɮɫһͣλǴħԴɱʧԣڡ
Ц˭ǴħѹʦܣΪūͣҵӪȣȴ㶨ΪħҿԼ߻ħˣҶͫ
ʱɽһɮ°ɮۣףʩˣһȱԵ˽ţ컯֮ܳΪѹ
ӶȻ˼󼲿࣬ǻȴˣѹΪūǰ󾳽̫ˣ̰ռ˸ȫ
ӷ̣ţͽأռ֮һִȻȴѹ˱־໥ȡᡣ
ڶһն֮ȴҲͽ彡˫򻥻ݡ
ԻֶȻ뱾㣣ĿȫǣȫǴֱѹϴԪʧȥҡ
ԶȻֹ꣬ȴҲ޷ɻ޶ǺθɣȴֱѹҪи˵ȻƷɽ֮˺ȵ״ʨӺ
λʩִ̫⣬οտţĪҪࡣɮ˵
Ȼĵλһ㣬ҷǿһִš
ϣ
ͻȻһֱĬҶˣγһڰɫɽֱ˹ȥɹɨʮһдˣͷ­ն䡣
ɽǿ֮ʣȴͻȻһȴҲȫ
տţοҶȻ˵
ۣ
ɮͷ­Ѫ߽࣬⣬˲ʡ
˵Ķ˵ˣҵӵķͨȴĴԿաҶһ٣жȻ˼󼲿֮Į̣նɽʼ


1493 ˲
ɽѪˣ˵ʥϾӲȾѪȴ飬ڷ˵
˭û뵽Ҷɴֱ࣬ӰνɱǸɮˣ仯Ѫ࣬ɽϡ
Ļ£Թ˭ˣҲû˸ɽ޼ɵ¾
ӷ𡭡ɽɮ˿зţ֮ɫгȣƬ̧̺ͷ˵Ĺâȵ徻֮أЩħš
¡¡
ؾ𶯣繲ɽϷ⣬֮һϯгǧɫٲ䣬ĺ
纣絶ӿȣʮɣʥ磬£ǰ
ǲɣҰХͷŨܳ裬еǰҶȥ
ٹѾãһʥʮ㣬Ͱһ֧¡¡죬ҵû綼ӿ
䣡
һǰ裬סȥ·ǰƽʮȴҲˡ
һ죬ըѣҰ˺˼󲽣ӿ֮Ҳʧˡ
˵ɽɹơ
Ҫ֪Ұ˿ʥ߶Ǵʥȴһȫ赲⣬ܹ
˵صĴֲ
ǻɽ죬ɽ߳ĸɮ߶ǽһֿµľ棿
ɲ⣬һ̾ɽС
˴ҷžȱҲݲħ֡޴ɽҲ֪ɣӴˣϷȺ
ǿһνʮ޺ÿһɾ˽Ժɻׯϡ
еһɮģǳڶüëѩף壬һϣĮȻĿ·
УҪ֪ʣųȻ̤ɽȵ
Щһɮʮ޺ƽˣ˭˵ɽʲôطˣ
ǸҷԵţ˳쳾һ컯ɮƽ˵
ǣ۾˵Ϲ˵ӣͼıͨ޳ܣȴ˵˹ûʣǷħһǳ⣬ſһ£һӨ͸Ļ¯ɳɲǷŴ
ʱ䣬ϣȸڣоϯһƬƣһƬʢǵض¡
Ů¯˺أŴ˾ɽ㣬ͨ徧Өʣѹȥ޾Ļ빥ɽ
к֮£Ϊħ䣬ȴҲòѹɮ˵һ߳ʮ޺ȫ⣬ǣ֮ԿŮ¯
һײŮ¯ǿ󣬵ȴ˻ȥ
ɽ̫ʥˣһƴĵôӳ֣򷨲֣Ҷ˵޾ѹ
УĲҵĵ𣿡Ҷ¶Ц¶һѩ׵ݣɱ¶
עҷŵӣѾȴʦͽԵɮ˵Ҷǿڰɫɱǳɵ
ǾͱҴɱˣҶȣͨǾֻѪսɱɽ
ӷգգʩ̫أģҵ÷¡ɮȰ˵һȱࡣ
£ƨһɤӣһը죬˶䷢飬α͸
ɽϵɮɫһͣʮ޺е㷢ʲôˣ̫ˣɽ˵ȶ
ܹɱֹ꣬䰲ƽɮԸˣȾѪҲǡӷڴ˴ϺзŲϡ
̧ͷɽһˣʥ⿪ʼɫת䣬ӿȣĪ⡣
һĪѹһھѣȻԼ׼Ҷסеİɫɱ
ɽǿƥȻһƵڣֲ죬Ҫס鱦ɱ
ңһɽϳ֣һ磬˻ƺһȺ޽Ҫբ̵Ϣ
˲ڳţѹħɮȵ
ɽϳһɫĴ󶴣һһǿߣȫ࣬࣬дߡҹ桢ޡн񡭡ϢֲĪ⣡
˲ޱɫһǾ˲СĿ
Щҹ桢Ǭšޣ¥޵Ȱ˲ڣضǿ壬˳źΪ˻ߡ
Ź治ƲЩӦöǺĹǿߣȴǶȻ˽ڣΪ˴֡
˭ԷųЩǿߣһ𣬳Ϊһɵ߸Եؼʱֿ̳Ժɨһ
Ҷǽ֣ңָɽһŵھѣͷųһױȵİס
ɽϣ˲ںһɷ죬ˮɽǿ˳Ծ
ȫʥߣһھкܶˣ˲ڵǶôǿһսҶͫɫ
һХҶߵĹŽᣬҫۣչ죬ɱеĽڣչľɱ
¡
˫״ȭȥͻɱͷѪܣ׷ɡ
ƺһȭ޴󣡡һϦ˿Ķݡ
ȭ
ǹŽҶȭʱиУͷϣͬͨʱչ˳ҡ
ۣۣ
Ѫɽңչȭһȫɱɾ䡣
˳Ծɽϵɮһ޺ҲɫֻŽﵽҪΪʥˣ̫ͨǿˣ
ɽϴ˻ǵٴγɫ񣬽˲ڲ룬Ҷͫ˶һ
Щԭʼİ˲ڣɽɵġϹ˵
ֵǵʲôһʱϣն˲ڣҲܳ֡ȵ
ȡһű֣βƽʨӡʥߵȹʮʥһ߶ɲǼɷǵأӰɱ
ʮƾճ֣һƬһƬưǰɱȥôĥϣԷűĲˡ
ʮǰ˲ڴ˵֮ͬɱ֮˼䡣
⽣ӰѪ׷ɣսף죬طһƬңɱҪǬ򷭹ˡ
ɱ󣬰˲ڰʮҲˣعʯУָ
Ѫڷɽɱݺᣬһжʧˡ
ӷʩִ̫֪ຣޱ߻ͷǰɮģһı֮ɫ
ҵӹҶƽ˵
ʦͽԵѾ趮÷£ʹתȥɡɮ˫ֺʮ˵ҶеİɫΪɵ
ұ죡ŶԷڴȱ٣̲סƿڴûʲôɽ
˵Ĵ˵ؽʣ˷𣿡Ҷӣ۵տţ
һ̣ʼɽ⣬Īѹǰְֳɫɽңָɮ׼֡
ɱֹ꣬룬ӷ𡣴ħƣĲòɱˣˡɮ
䣡¡һ䱳⣬һ𣬵ضɽҡɽƺˣҪԾٽ֮ѹҶ


1494 
䣡¡һɽ֮ȣɮıһСɽȫɡ
˵СţǺѰɽǾ޴ޱߣƣֱӾѹ˹һٶȣΡˡ
ȫɫһּƣһƵ䣬ġ
ңɽѹ̫ѸͣôӴֱѹ䣬ѣ޷ܹ
ƿڴͺαڴȱֻΪȡʱɽүģ
ҶˣҲɲǱɹ⣬̤һɫķϣ󲽶УԴΪԼӳַ뾫硣
꣡
һϼеĳһɹ⣬ֱѹµġСɽԼҲǰС
ʵӲƴǾһɾ񣬲
Ϊɮɽ죬ɵǺսˡ
Ҷôʱ׼Ҳ˾ۣ߿˵ǶǿһײһǬ
ɽ飬߼嫺ӿ˿ֲĴײ׳ޱߡ
Īɫɽжô£Ȼס˵һ֮֮޴ǿᣬš
Ϣǰӷµӣӳ֣죡ϵͻȻڡ
ԣȫһ
ϵһƺ«Ƿϵӣ⻹һǰԡ
ĮˮȻ٣治֪ӷɽ϶µĲáжһ
ຣޱ߻ͷǰɮܵȻڰɽԺ⻪ʢеʥ͡
ҶߣһֱǰȥеɱҲӳĽȣȫɽϡ
ʩִԲе˭һ·߸裬ȡᣬӷ𡣡ɮз𣬱һɵɽǰѹ
󷽣ȫҧα֮С˸ɶ޵úһӽ̤ʮֱ꣬Ӳȸ
ҶЦһεĽʢĵһʿһ·ȻҪɽ
ɣ󷽵˾С
ɮЦˣΧ嫺ӿʢĿգҪɽһˣƿ޾ǿ
꣡
âײһ㣬ưˣǿֲϾǳڲ
ʱҶϢͷһĸڳ£кһҹӰĹâ
¡
ط˵ǿޱȣֲֻ֮ɽϵĸ룬ȼգ໥ɡ
һ˲䣬ǰһƬգʳһ·
бɫΪҶһ˹еɽ𶯣նֱ
س֣ɲǼƽ⣬ҶƵһľڣ𽣾ҪɱС
УǼģôĻ˲Ϳˣɽûȡ
ҶûеɽΪ̶Ѩ벻ãеٶٱҲУ̫Զ
ǣٵǰھɽ֮ƻȵƽ⣬Ȼһ˲䣬ó׽սҶ˵㹻ˡ
Ƴգŷ貵ĹâȻ󲿷ֱˣһƻնںеϣ۵һͷ䣬Ѫɽ
ɮУʵ
վɽɽȻնɱʵڹڿֲһ˲©ͱ˲׽Ҫ
ֻüһУͱ飬ΪһѪ
ҶҡŲ־ǵص֮˹ʱϵˣͬʱɱ˹ȥ赲
ʦ
ŷ𣡡
ɽʮ޺ȴı䲻ʲôɮһ̯Ѫ
ɱĺãͺ£ȴαĹ֣͸һɱʹ졣
Ҷ˻ٿĸУ۵ɺԣɽȻֻڷˡ
ɽдֲҶ֮̾һֱ⣬δڣˮҲʹ
ƣɽĹâһӳʢ˺ܶ౶һƬ񻰾㣬Ϣ
ɽϣգʮƬĮ
Ҷ˵ˣڿն𣬲Ϸȥֱɽƽǰȥ
ɽϹ»ֺ꣬Ӷִǳ׳ۣһƬڣƬ뷿ȾһʥĹԡ
һͭ⼣߰ߣϣм֣Ծǡ¡֡
ü˵ͭҾ˲ãһֲֿĲ
ƣ޴ڴºգеơ
Ǵ۱ܶණǰӷùģּģֲ졣
̾ɽȻѹеܶԿ
ʱ򣬴ֹͣ˲ɽһƬͣں
Ǵǰһľ֦һչǳء

ҶһȻǰҩͬÿһζ¾壬һöӡ
ƬɽԵׯޱȣʥͬڡ
ϽƬΰ˸طԽԵĪ⣬һȥ׳
ӷգաһϵķš
ţų޺֣Ժ⣬ʥϣǻյȣΪĴλһȻ˼̳С
÷աʤաաסգһһ࣬˸ߴޱȣˡ
ںǷǵĻȣΪĴֹϷĿͱһŭĿӣʥ
֮жһ̵̫ˣЩλ˾Ȼˡ
ںֵǣŷȽңܹҲûмԶʱ޷ȡ
ഫڰӷۻŵʱŷڶ࣬ϣϵΨҶ
ǣ˵Ļûг׷£ʱһΪ߳һλɮһλʥ
һŷȻϢȻһ˵ѹǰͷϹһЩϡϡĻƷҰݰ㡣壬ɵӣǲϣݸɣѪȴ˾㤡
Ħ´ŷȻţϹӡ
ӷɮδԲֻܲдϡϡƷɮ˫ֺʮһ֮ɫ
գսʤйһսսѹɽ£ˡ
ȻһжϹӱ
ƶɮĴԿգ֪ʩǺ⡣Ħ¹ŷȱ򶨶ݡ
ϣ
һ˲䣬Ϲҫɹ⣬֮ڶһƬһƬиϣ֮ͷţúܶ˼Ҫ̱ڵɽһҡ
Żս£
λʮɱ䡢ϵ޵еĹŻʵ¡
һ̣Ϲ貶ĿԣһӢŮսһ㣬ֲ졣
ʥߣҲսһ޷ܵϢ
ɽϣڶ޺ڶԳܣȻĦ¹ŷһŹһжһˣгһƣϽ͸¶ѹŵ
ǰӷƵıħƣ
ȻĦµϣûбϢˡ
ડડ
಻ĽŲ߳һˣ޺աŷȼ񾴡
ֳֵĦ´ʥˣԴǹһʦ


1495 
Ųһ£ɽĽ޺ŷо˷ޱߣϺƵŽ񣬶ɽԨٵǿֲ
ʣһλǿߣȻŵϢжҪսͶϣƬع档
ͷڣ貶ĿϿ̷֤ͼ̺гɵ۵ܣ϶ʥϹ顢񴩳һ״ƣӡӰԼо
һǿصԻ󣬹ҷȻתǿʥ˾η
˾һŮӣ̣Ŀ磬󣬸ӵһִϣϴŰ£Өԡ
Ҷͫ˶һû뵽߳ľһׯϵŮӣȴСͷأΪܵһױȵѹһ޵дơ
˭Ҷ˵ʣŮ̫ǿˣ㲻׼ҲˣԽۡ
ħϷӼľУΪһΨҶϵԺСĪΥʡ
߳º󣬱㲻ƶŲǰһͷɫĿȸڱϣɡ
У
˵ɣָ̬޵бģǷɣװȴֿ϶Ƿˡ
£ݶ򶨣վڽȸϣâɨҶ
ϣ
ҶɫأӶеİɫɱֿɱε
˭޾ɲδ˵ŵĮһ֣ԶŵĴ˵гֹʱд󺮡
Ů˽ȸıϣͨ巺⣬ϡͷϵκһ׹ζǿֲҶƠ꣬з󡣶˫ϼ䣬бˣƣݷߣϼϸоڻ졣
һ˲õŮӣδ֡ھס˺ܶˡ
˭ϹĮʵŻս£ɫϼƵϢǿףֱɽ
Ϊʥִʮľ£ѹʮأ˭ǿƵʱ
ҽ̻ߡȸɮĦ˵ǿΪʥԴʩʦ
δ˵Ž֡¿աĻһȫɲǵĴм϶ԶֻŹԶиĿȸѵ˵ŮǷԴеľһոոգ
ⶼһУ
ʲôȸ¶һƵЦ˾η
Զһ޳ɵľͨ˹Ȼֲ޵֣˭ɿ
Ҷȷţ˳һ޵еĴƣһԴ𺳡
԰ӹ򣿡Ҷ·ʱܶഫ˵ǸطǷŵԴأȻʢȱǴ֡
ȸһԨԴ˶񣬼ɹڷһˣԣһȻ
ȸͷ⣬µĽȸеoʥַ
һʥ˶ͷأɽԽѴˣǿʵ͸
ݵǿˣȴҲʧ֮ʩ濪ڣԿȸֱԣŻɽ
ܡֻܴڷţɽȸֱ˵ľܾ
ΪŹͣʴ˲Ըʧ浱Լʲôʲôѵģ˾ʹ£Ұȵ첻µزµҰԸе𣬾Ҫǰ
һΪ˸ŷ𣬻أԭҲˣŵͺɣȡ
ϵһҶеɽһ貵ƥңָɽ̬ȣϧһս
˭ɽΣΪ£Ⱥ۹𣿣ϹЦϵսͣɶŻϢѹɽһֿµĲϾȱĵ¡
ɽڶ޺սǸŷҲüѸٵ֮ɱ
ȸ񾴣ԭֻһͿܻΪ׼ۣΪδջֻš
ɮĦ´һʱ˵̲ס㤣Ƕôͨ
ȻĦһΪѲʢʱ赭дһʵаȵãڹؼģ˶־
ɽݳźҶЦҪ˵δ׼ۣǳΣҲֻǷŵͣҵȺθɣǴɹԼݣ
ҪҲǷŶѣҵȺθɣɱ񣬷߱𣡡Ϲܰ˵ʡ
£ϵ޵еĻߣʲôķʢûԲᱻĮס
αͺū˵ӣȴ£ŻΨһս̤ƽ֣ͥɽۣӴ޷𡣡
Ļ̫ˣʵ·УʱɽһƬž˶ŭĿӡ
ССһͷҲХ졣ȸڣ̽һֱֻ֣ɽץ
ֻǵأֱɽ˳ֱ죬ڱգѹѹһƬò飬ǿ޵У

Ҷ֣ΨжУɫɽɱâ纣˰㣬һؽһأֱϵĴ֡
ߣ
ȸһߣɽƵӿϣֱӿڸ˴֡
Ǵһɵĵ£Ӳֱһ־ֲ
һֱ̣ɽ󺣣ãã䱳ϯû
ɽ֣֮˲ã
ȸ⣬壬ʥɢһƵһ𣬶ʱ䡣
ֱҶȥѹ£𶯾죬սͻȻıˣ
һĪѹҶƿ鱦ɱҲôʮСģвͿѪ䡣
Ŀɱеһ֧㲻ĵ۽ҶԷ̫ǿˣ䡣
ϣ䣡
˼䲻дĿ飬ϺڶƬһһĺ֣κһǻصġ
ҿãϣȻ롣
ȸ̫ˣĦ˵һ˻ûе
ɽ⣬ûô࣬Ҳµѹݿ࣬ΨҶ
ҲҶսֳֵȻκһʥֱӾͻᱻһ
ûκȸѹʮأ·裬Ϭ쵶
һŮӣһ
սҶֱɱ޹⣬ʧɫɽ⣬ΧһһСը
һֲ֮ˣ˻̲סս
˵غɱ죬սȫ汬Ϲֱɽ壬ض֮ٵ¡
ɱڣҰޡŽʮߡ¿Լ۶ˣʥ죬⣬â䣬Ҵս


1496 

ϼޣĴŽҶͷϵĸһ㱻ɣеɱأ㵲ס޾
ȸ̫ǿˣֱɵУͽֶսҶƣ
¡һֱһ񣬵ȴֲ죬Юɽ޾ֱӲ
ҶὣɫѪҺڣս˼аɫĳĳ죬âһƵıնǰ
ȸˣһʱӨĽˡ
طݺᣬɱɨʮսڣŹڷ裬ߴһͻѪ

Ҷ𶯣̫ǿˣΪ׼ۣϡ
ȸӡ¶ҶظƾˣҶâնǱӡϲɢ
¡
ҶХг̺ȭ壬ױȵĹâһǰǰն˽âѤã籼ףǳ޹⡣
ƣըΪ촷ۣԶСǸǱѣΪ
ȻǿĹȴֱȸסˣֽ覣ӶɽһһƵҶˡ
ȸѹ죬ˣǿ󣬷£ǽâһ죬ԽսԽ¡
Ҷɫأ߾ܶԿ
սɽԶУȸֻ˲ɽȫȻҶΣӡ
ɽǵأȫһ£ĻŸɮڴУ첻ܣ޵С
ɽ̫ˣųưǧѮп󣬵ûеãУֱ⣬ΧСǡ
˵ļսԽңҶȴڵˣǿգԶɽԴɽӰ졣
ʣȸվɽϣҶûһᣬһλҪΪ׼۵Ĵڳȱɱ
һߣϹ˶ɽܹΪңӵϾ£ɫϼ裬Ӳɽ
һ̣ΪʥɮĦ»⣬ְֳӷ۵ıħƣչΪķ
ɱ죬ɽʾ޺ŷ֣ҶͫҰʿˡ
ҡĻʳҲѲսڳ֣طѣǿֲ
ɽƽֻǷڲ֮ȴǿ֣
ҶһһߵսôģԼд鷳ҪһսȽȸٻͷȥʰΪѶԸϹ
ôûм˸Ϊߣȴ鵽ˣԷҪȸɱ
Ҷ¶һ˿ĮҴ⣬Ҳ£Ų־ֱںڰϷɽԶһξ롣
ȸһХ·ɽ¡¡޾ϣû⣬СǶҡ
мȻǿޱȣɱڣ䡣
ˣ
ȸͷϣĻƽڷ⣬ǧо
ƽһͼǷӳɵͼ̺гɵ۵ܡ
һµķΪȸǿʱЮɽ֮ûء
ֲ̫Լ侹һ˳һָ죬һָأ澭ΨҶҪѹҶ
ɽһ纣һӿûΪԶ̫࣬ǴһΪá
ȸѹʮأ¶һĮЦסҶֿһϹ
ҶˣְɫɱԿз
ȸǿƣգӺݻ󣬻ƽѹţϱƽԺɽѹ¡
ͬһʱ䣬ժһöˣ͸ԣȽ죬Ю֮޾ǣֱȡҶȥ
ƵΪΣʱ̣ȸĹѸٽҶΪҲɽԶΪ١
ͻȻҶĸһ⼣߲֣ͭƲͷϡ
䣡¡һĪѹ£̺ӿ֮ʣưܵͭգͨ巢⣬ӨӨ͸ϼ䣬Ųâ
Ҷܵѹȫסâ䣬ְֳɫɱǰɱֱȡȸ
ϣ
âէ֣磬Ҷһһöնϣôȸһ̲סХ
һ˵ǳҪķ벻ٵˡ
˫ϣмöˣǳ˫ɶԼģٵһͲˡ
Ϊǣ֮ͭûǻƽڶΣӣղչֵķӳɵͼֱӰȥ
ҶٽֱΪǿķƽڶȥ

ȸö˶˳Ө貣ǰײȥ赲
ȻʱҶֳɽͭգ߹ͬ⣬ϢҲ֪ǿʢ˶ٱһ¯㣬һǰѹ
꣡
֮ȴ˶նϣ촷ۣȸֻҴջػƽɵڣԦɫ⣬ֱûɽ
Ҷں׷ᣬ־ӵ£е۽Ժȸ
¡
վɽ̫Զȸһٽɽۣе֮ȫӳϣһĵ£ղȣҲ֪ǿ˶ٱ
ĽڶݻĹбЩʵ飬һ˫С۶¶˳ɫޱȡ
˶𾪣ȸ޵еģȴҶ׷ɱ˻Ȼ
ġɶ
ǹ̶ͥ
˾ԶǰչʥԼǿ߶¶ɫ
뽵ħȸĮ˵Ħ½
վɽϣֻҪ뿪ɽ൱ӵһȱ壬ȴҪħƣԶ׼ҪϲȥɱҶ
Ħ΢ԥ˫ŵ˹ȥɽڣԿϹĹơ
һȸһϼȥٴɱҶ纣ϯ
û˵ɽֻ֮ػ̫СˣϹЦǴʥټϱ£
䣡¡һϵϢֲޱȣֱӾҪ̤־ĲΰӿһЩ޺̫⣬ֱӻ࣬ѪƮɢ
ͱ˵ĴȸҶڵˣâΪϹȡʱ䡣
ȻͻȻ˴ȸǵһ˿Цʱеãɽб䣡
˵ϹѾоˣɽɱޣ̶˳ãдɱ
ԣɽɱܲޣĥµУʣˣ벻ôһ¡
ȻղŴȸǹģƷ٣ҪһУʵȻĦ֣͡
䣡
ϹҲ޾壬ΪҲ׼㣬ֱҪ˳ɽΪ̤ȥѡ
߲ˣĦ´ʥĮ˵ȫҵ֮ѹϹ
ϣ
ϹϾϼ裬âɣ̤ŵڵˣȴܵĪѹɱգֱӾͺɱ˹
ߣ
꣡
ͻȻһʢɹշҫɽϣϹĵϵľɫϼ⽻ӳںһٳһͨ
Ϲһ˳ԴһҲ⡣
УƮֳһӵĵ۾ҫΪ貵Ĺ⣬֣ҵ˳
ԭļƻǣŻֱɱɽѸײڶ֮ƾȳɽĿ¶ˡ
˵ӷµĴٵˣûʣ¶٣ǽȴ߸ǵ֪
ɱͷȸض·ЧҲһϹĮ˵ֱӳ߿ա


1497 ս
ڶϹϵļÿһ鶼ҫоֲͬɹ⣬Ǻӵ
һƵױȣɽһҡɲǾͳ嵽Ϸ
ɽ⣬ǡ񵺵Ȼƣǹ㣬ǷӴ֣Ǿ״ڷУΪɽģһжת
꣡
Żս·⣬𶯣ûɽСըϹһ㣬ޱߣ赲
ŻʼУȻͷŵһֲĿ£ݿ࣬𾪶־η
ˣ
Ϲ㷢裬ֱ˴ȸţϬˣһ˫ƽ
ضںǺӶڶŻսɶɫϼ裬ƾ죬ϯһ赲
ȸһХֳֽħҲֱӾɱ˹޵Уչֵһ£ΨҶš

ħƷ⣬Ϲ˫ľɫϼһײһײ涼Ļ⡣
һ޵еƣһΪµĶԾʥս嶶վס
ۣ
ѪŽǱСͼı졢ȴʱʥߣû뵽Ůǿƣֱɱڵ·顣
Ů㣬۶̾磬㷢Ϭ콣棬չ죬󿪴ϡ
䣡
ȸֳֽħ䣬˺ѳɰǧѷ죬ҫ۵ĹâƻΪʮը
Ϲ˫ӭУƬ쵶ն˹ȥ߼ײããɺǼĴײ
飡
ȸж컯ֶ֮Σнħѹ£ͬʱȺɨ󷽺ɽ֮ǵضѹǰ
ں¡УɽһԶŴڸɢſֲơ
޳ֱڽ¾ʱȴɱ˶ǣƵâţ
ϹĿŭ⣬Żս죬ɶչһᣬ֮˺ء

չᣬ貶Ŀһ˺֮ǰɨԿС
ϼйоֱ仯ϵľӦһչֳչŻɲɱΪ˵һ䡣
˵ű便󣬻оűһĵʮ䣬ҪŻս·ǿ״̬ȴǺ鷳һ
ȸɫ벻вǹ̶ģȻսͬ仯ĳѤöĿ˺˷

նħȥ߷⣬˾죬ҪƬ档
ײͨɹԾȻû˳ܵܣ߶ᱻ
ΧϹܹϣ˴ȸٶսΪҪΪ˶չһֶΡ
Ծ˵ΪҪģϾһλΪ׼۵Ĵڣֿ֮˭֮Ծʱһɡ
ҶȻ֣һֱڻΪ˾ȳӻԸûʲôɶ˵ġ
දͷŵ۾һͷŲĹԣ⣬ԹľԴ߶۱ȸ
꣡
վ棬Ũ֮ԴӨҫ˻ŵĹâȸ
˹㣬ʼһճͬɱħ¾һսںһ赲
ȸͨ巢⣬չָǴͨ⣬ɽ֮һǰѹ
ɲǼ䣬ӿڿһ㣬֮ʽ
ҵײվɹɫϣѿ֮Ǵһ̨է֡

ؼʱ̣ǽħ๦ɨɹײʱɨǿգ
ɽԶ֮ȻϣȴԶվɽǰֲסĹ
һսʥ𾪣̫Բ˭û뵽һսһӶĵ䡣
䣡
ȸХͷϵĻƽڷ貵âӳɵͼתҪ˹ֳֽħֱȡ¶ȥգǺȫк
ϹǰӶᣬ£赲޵еķ
ԼҲȻ壬˿裬˵ž˵ĹʣӨױҧź촽˫ֽӡͷϵĵ۾貣Ϊһ壬ǰѹ
˲ò̾ҹȻǷǷøŮˣվͳһֱִʡ
Ҫ֪۴Ļ壬ǽҵȲĴУȻǲ˲ּǿ󣬵ܳΪغ̫ˡ
ҸˣϧĮŴ󶯸ɸ꣬ҪעһڸսϣҪһִǡ
Įźֲ֪ˮľˣ˸
ɹ֣ɱսԽҡ
꣡
ҶѼһ콣â䣬ƵĴȸòԽħƷͬʱɽｵ١
ͬʱˣеҲУ㣬׽⣬òˡ
ϣ
ҶͷϵĶӨӨĹ⣬嵽˽ǰٽնɽʧɫ޹⣬ƥ
ȸսΪȥɣ˷âӲѡһĿ꣬ӼͻΧԶԣ侳ԵͣӦһЩ
¡
ħƹâǺȣס壬ǰֱ˼顣
ϧһЩϹҶֻΪͻΧȥ
ϢڼһӰһ߶վܣ¡һϣħƾȸͻϮ·裬Ѫڡ
һˣ鵭ģҪˣ嶼ʵ
һˣӦòʱǼʮǰԴеĴʥȸ
ȫ𾪣ʥǹ壬оҷڣǳ۵ļڲ֮ͬ
ӵб޷󼰵ԴҺɷӡŴܳĸ֣Ƕеĵ̣Ȼдʥˣ
вʥĳȣΪǿĲǱ棬ǴﶴϤһЩѶϢ
·ҪˣԶӣȻҴʥԴ
֮Ʋ⵽һ˵Ļߡ
Ψһֳ̣۵ļжô£ظɺԵĺ̫ʱΨгɵ߿ԴҺԷӡ󱲽ܳߡ
ƽ͵ʥزУһֹؼʱڣ˭ܶһ࣬۵ļߡ
·Ҫˣɧӣϯɽʥǿ߶𶯣ȼԾ
Ҳһǰ䣡
˵УսȻڼӼңȸ޵£ʱƴǵһӾͶ˼Ҳס
֮ҲУֻñˣȥӲȻɡ
ݺҪ˻ɽϣչһλǴǿߵĳͨضХؼ䡣
¡
Ϲļٱ䣬һһ׭˸»ףУһβĴȸѪ
꣡
ҶɱһӳɱӿʮϯأããһƬ嫡
˿裬ڴȸĻƽ㷢۶ϣδȣʱһأ裬Щնͷ­


1498 ħ
һ꣬ݺֻһʹȸͷ­˿裬ɢڿУɫȸ𣬸Ө׷˲Ϣ顣
ȸŭΪŵ˭½Ĥݣȴһٵѹơ
轵ħƣޱȣֱҶȥϢ죬ֱѹŽδãã޽ÿһƶһǺӡ
ˣ
Ҷͷϵ̶ҡϼȣһƬڿ٣⼣ʧͨ徧Ө͸⣬Կơ
еɱǷâ¶ڽ⣬ɱԶʤκһ¾ͼ⣬ն档
һֲĴײâ£ӿԱߣϹ뼧Դ߶۱ɱȸ
꣡
ؼʱ̣ŭ𣬵ȴҲֻѡˣ֮ǵأһͨɽ棬Խʱգкɡ
ߣ
Χȫ⣬ǰնȥǼߵǵģӰǿֲΪһ壬޴ڣһֳֵ۾ǰǰ·
ϢһҲı䲻ˣ˶ùڻˡȸȵıɫ֮Žħƣߺһ
˵һ죬ӿ£ܲÿһռ䣬һƬǺӱˡ
λɫ䣬Ӱӵģ밵վȴ罾˶ƣᵲǰַָģ⻪
˳Ծ鷢ˣǰǵءȫ˻ȥ۾Ե֮Էֱ˾㤡
ȸɫæˣԽħ赲Ѫӿ
ʱҶϹ󿪴ϣƵأ
ļ𣬹شȸ嶷ţڣϼޣӳյʮɫһƬɡ
ɱ
ȸӨ׵Ķͷһ֣ǿʢ˼£ɽ߾ܳ
¡¡
ɽҡصͭ¯ˣٵ磬޾ӿϣͷķֹ
ȸͨ춯أҶϹˣӲϼ³壬Ҫߡ
κΣ˷̫ˣ岻赲
ӷգաɽɮĦ¿зţʱͻȻˡϣʩչɷţҲ֪ɽ֮ϣ¡¡ֲܾ졣
һ̣Ħһӣ⣬ɽڣâ
ȷе˵һӣĤݣرƷϣ˾졣
ȸְܵ磬һ̣ɽǸˣΪһӴ壬ܹ
ǽӦϵĦ»ϡ
òǷӵӰɣȻɽô֮ڶϣˣ
ս߿Ϊʱ֮Ҳ֪ǿ˶ٱһֱͨӾ͵˲ϣٽȸĽ¡
˭û뵽ɮĦֶΣȻҪӪߴȸ˵Ԥϡ
ʥȣʱţ˫ײܾˡκΣ̫ǿˣ˭ҳðգ
¡
ͻȻ䷢
УһɿֲϢͻȻգضǰ·
һħޣɢǳսһһڹ⣬ѹ죬ʮӢ۵
ʵƣһЩ̺۾һŮ֮ͦӡϣɢùӢܶ־Ĳ
ħޣ
֮ɫ䡢ŵħ޳ڴˣɮǰ·ʼ֮
λ˭˲֪ĸɱʮأԲ鶥Ĥݣ˹Ž
Ȼȥˣ䣬ɵħ޻ţ˵˴ĳ
ࣣ
֮飬ħӴ򿪵ɲǣɵأʲôᱻﲻơ
ʮصϲϹӡͿ졢ʵϼ۱ɢΪֲľܡ
һ壬ؼʱ
εûĿǰ޷Ƽȴħǽ˳
һ̫ͻȻˣ˶Ϊ֣ͷԻһ¼
һսעҪʷУ˵ô۱ͬʱ־һ˲õĴ¼
ħֱײ˹ȥ֮ɢ
ɮĦ±һֵƣ˫ȭͷľӨӣУϵսʱͻȻϮɱ˲ɫ
סֻüٷɶݣǿ֮һս£ӻסüġ
һλʥ֣֮൱ڳһ۱սͻȻܹЩӡ
һڹⴹ䣬ȻûУȻս£壬ʱС
ۣ
Ħɮ˫űˣϴѣѪӣ֮סˡ
̲ס˻ۿͱ鵽һɲǼԽ壬ͷ­ȫըѪࡣ
ȻĻҪ⣬ħֲ̫ˣһУֱҩɽ⡣
գͷ­Ҳըˣֻŵǿȭͷӣɢʮɫâã
ֱʱöصӲѣ
ȸ쳤ХΪһŮӣǺ֮ƣնϵ㷢裬Ө׶ͷϵġֹâʢˡ
ǸϵӾȻʱǸֺһƻãֱӴԭʧɢһֹķ
ʲôǵۼѵǰӷµӣ𾪡
췢̫ˣ۱֣Ƶÿһ˶ȡ
밢ӷµӽڣᷢʲôɽϣϵɫ«һھƣ
ʼգûвսһǷϵĹͣͬȥսûһ㳯
ߣϹϵļٱ䣬һͷ̽һԾצ·˺Ѷȥ
Ȼʧȥ˴ȸӰƾŸоǳˣ׼Ǹ
ͬʱվ⣬ޱȾӨ͸ڲ䣬ܿ컮һƬâҫ˴ȸڵλãȻѾֱɽԶӡ
·ħ޲ڹ䣬ԲƿɽϱĹâ
ͬʱһ΢ڹ˴ȸ˫ȣʱը飬ѪƮɢ
꣡
ҶҲˣеĵ۽£һĳâ۵һȸұնը
ȻһԵĺȸȺħ鱦ɱɨУҪ˵׼ۣҲܲס
ըѪģճȻҪ֮ء
Ȼ˵鷢ˣͷϵķӹʴʢɽסͷ­ŽħƵһ׹ڴǰɿݵ¡
ʲôȻ˵ɱҶľʥҲĪ
ʲôֻҪǰӷĻУȻ˶ãҶһߵ˾Ҫٴηơ
ȻһƴķӴǰ𣬿ֲ죬޴ÿһ˶Ϣ
Ҷߵˣ졢Լͣоѻ죬ղ˵ʲôǵۼ
Ծ˶սʥ˶ȥߵףܲסָѹ


1499 Χɽ
ɽ׳ޱȣɽãУϼһ̨
嶥䣬ֺ磬ƬϽǽɣʥ͵Ϣ
ǰŷ죬ӴӰҪϢ۵һӿ
ʥ궼ڲֲоиܵС΢
ӷۣ
ȫסˣһľ㣬ӿ캧ˣ̫ˣ
ķţʮÿһ䣬ΰҲ֪ɡ
ÿһë׶ʷٲ㴹䣬ûɽطһƬ
־Ϊ𷨵ĺ󣬴ȴ󱯣´ƣһ̺Ƶ죬ÿһ˶̲סҪĤݣʥ߸
ڲãϣһ񼣣
˶ȹսսͣһҪšӴ㲻֡Զ볾ʹ˰ƹŷĸо
һִȱһطҪඥ
ʥϢϰ˻ģһƬĮȫѣңɽһߵס
ʥ𺳣Ϲ򵹡
˿־壬һЩΨĽߵס
˭Ҳû뵽͵ɽڽջᷢô¼ûһʷС
𣿡ҶһߵļѲһؽ䱸ҲΨֵ۱ķǲܲȾ
ҰˡаҲ£һعԼѻ죬˵ʲôʲô̫Ҳ̫ˡ
ͷģ֣̫УԼɼйİӷࡣ
λ貣ÿһĿֲ˻һͻ棬һƬ
һױȵƣѹ춼¡¡
תʱ䳤ӣһִ𣬺Զŵķڽڷ£ŽϢ
Ǵ۵ִ𣬻˵δ˿̲Ҫ˵ˣҶϹûˣֱʸ޷Ԥϡ
ơ֮ˣ˭뵽һۣ
ǲ飬һȺѻɽУû뵽гһСֹڻѼӲ
ҶĬȻһǷѡĲˣΪ۸߲ˡԶʥȻл֣֪̿Ǻã˶ϣͷڵϣԸ
Ǻܹ죬ͷת貹âţɽͬˣҪһɽȥϼһ
Ȼ˺ܳʱ䣬𶼲Ȼͷ嫺Դȱն䡣
ףԣ
һûκηӦ
ʮеϲϹȫͷűԴǸӦʲô
ҶԴĿڲ쿴ϵһھƣҲ΢۾ɽķӿͣ
࣬ɲӡɽӰ
գǵóһµĽۣⲢİӷۣʮˣԻ
Ūһкÿһ˶һղʵˣǲϳû˿ԻԶ
ǷŴиֳֶο£ҲԻ
һеԴͷȻǿӣ貾ӨǷʥΪŵ䡣
󣬴ʧĹûɽعǿ˶ڡ
ʮɫӨ͸һ̳ɵ࣬ڲһģķĪ⡣
ҶȻȷӰˣҲһΪ˲ã
ǰϼ֮Ϣȸͷ­ڷ⣬Ѫɶ
ˣҪ˵Ǵʥ׼۱ɨҲɣܻȴ
ʱԪˣԴֱӸѪ㣬ǿһ۷޵дơ
ηѣղŹȥҲվˡ
һĲַɳһԪ񣬹󰵵ɮĦ£ȻҲ
ʱԴӻüǰת꣬ӹһ١
Ӵϣ֮ʴǶܹ˵ɱ١ʮеϹ̾
ʵղȻѼӲҲǱƵģˣҲûа취ȴëһ¡
ΧҶڳҪͷжпֳֵ׼ɽ
֮۵ı֣Ƶ˳춯صѹҶȴû˺Ϊ˴ڶǼΪɵ
һΣǷҵӹ¡¡쳹ĸʥһҡ̲סȻ
ʥɫѪеĹͬһ㣬˵
ҷһ⣡ȸ־ᶨûһ˿ҡ
ӷգաɮĦԪⴴˣʮϰԻָ۷壬̬ȡ
ǲǰӷĵǵ겻ǽǸħɽ𣬶Ϊִֽ°¿ڡ
仨ڹȥţţδҲҪţһַŵĹ޹ءĦ˵
ܶˣ˺ȵֻ֪ҶĵӣȴǿѹɽȻΪūʲôһ򲽽ѾõЩУΪλɽ
ַɽֹֻܱڹɲǰɮá
ĲţҶɫᡣ
ţȥӸȾ쳾Դ˳Ȼϣһ󹦵¡ʩذɣĪҪ£ҷȱֻԵˡĦ¾ղһ٣ɫȻЩʵ˴ŭ
ɱҶֻһ֣𽲴ȱɱɽǰѡ֡
֪ˮҲ޾壬ʲôû̸
ҶӶɱɽȥüѹ
ͬһʱ䣬յ۾⣬Ө͸ľ˸âɨ֣֮ڡ
һߣϹϲҲֱ߶ɫ»ħչĹٽɽ
Ȼɽϲ򵥣֮۵ķգţɽ飬·ʢĿ׷ɽ
֮۳Σһ޴ĹŷΡȻޱȣӲ
һӷȻþˣһŵ۸նػ˵أ
ǰӷ𣿣ϵϬâ¾ƺ«һգգضš
ֵĺܹ죬ǿһӰһ𣬿ֲ졣
̾ʶ鱦ͼıɱϵ˵ؾȻ֮ͬħƳ˽ȥһ𣬿ֲס
ʱ򣬴巢⣬ö꣬Ҳеơ
ʱԹɽطзӡת
úֹͣ˹߶۱ĺܴ󣬲ƵĽУǾΧɽ
ȸĦ¹ɽ࣬㣬ǰѾѪĽѵ
ʿǰֱӵɽǰͨɲǼâɣ˿ֲϢ


1500 
ʿնһɽֵ׵һƬ׹䣬Ĵʥ١
˶˭Ŀȫ۽ϡܶ˶ʶǰ
ȻǿҪɴ˵еġʥ٣
ȫסˣöôǿ󣬲Ż˿µ׺񷶼Ҫ
һ˲䣬׺ããӿ˺أʢâޱأ¡һëǺϢ޾ԶҲɸ֪
ѡʱɽ٣ɽǰ׵磬Ī𶯣˿ν졣
Ϊ˾㤵ٵ̫ˣ޾ɽֵ磬Ǭת䡣
Ǵ׵磬޴췣ɽɺĪ⡣
ʥٺϼĲ࣬һɽٵ˶ѡƴȴ߾ܶԿҪϷš
ôƴ٣ʿȴ򶨣벻˾鶼С
ΨҶ֪ʿȥĲʵǱѹƵ̫ˣڵ޵κһطĻɾͶѾ
ǿǴȥֽһʮֿµĴʥ
ʱ˿̣ʥԱɫ̫ҲȻʿĴ̫Ƿоպ
󣬵ʮִճ֣ͨ貣ƽɣɫ˿裬Ҫɶȥ
ֳǹбָ죬Կش٣ûһ⡣
¡¡
ڿٵһ㣬׺ãã޼ʣӿʿǿʥ췣Ϭˡ
ʮպգŸ֣ҫ˫ۣһִ󣬵ɽٳ쳣ĪŽǿƥ
̫ˣȻѹƾ磬ѡʱص㣬ٵĽ࣬ʱͷš
׺ɽ˭ףʿҪţý̵һɽ٣ǽһԵĺ
Ҷ¡ϹϲѵõʿдЮ˺򲻸մȾϷֺ
׺䣬ɽȴʼ˿˼״ĪȻ֪žṥƣĿ췣УǷë
Ǵʥ٣âȴٲɽһһľʵںš
ɽƵĶȻֹڴˡ
¡
ʱɽ֮ͻȻϣϯʮȻһӽ׺˸ɾ
˶Ŀֱ࣬һУɽ̫ǿˣǺεȵķģȻʳ١
֮ɨ췣жϡ
Ϊֲٽ٣ʿɽûоͷһƬһƬǺӣԽǿˡ
ⳡʱʿ˳ףΪʥһӾ͵˴ʥ죬ֱӿһ
ϧ޾ɽֺͨɽǶʲôûз
һ̾ϢʿޣȴĿɽٵɽҶ۽ҲС
ɽͭǽڣһʱ侹Ȼ޿κΡ
ʿ޸壬ܣѪ죬ϢǿʢԼļ¡һжɺûߣҶԵӳ֣ػ
ʿׯϣУɽ
Ҫʲôѵһ֮ţ˲ΪȻȻʥ㹻ǿ󣬵Ҫɽȴݺ
Ȼ˷ѽо˼鷢ˣɽϣһһƷɹ꣬˷
ֳ˾һ£崺磬ܵһ֮

ܿ죬ʿʲôȻת֮ʹֽ֮⣬ɹ꣬ķ
һḶ́ɽ֮ȻУ仯ʮ
䣡
ɽڣɮĦµסˣֱӺһǴʥȭʿ赲ֹķ
꣡
Ҷһ˳ȥվԱߣػʿô÷Ŵʥ֣Ǹ޴Ĺȭ
ǻɽӸ߽˵أ˿˰ȫ𾪣ǺˣΪֶΡ
˲죬о˼飬ڷŵĽֶΣԿ֪̫һˡ
ҶȻ֪ô£ʿٸԣһ֮Դְؾİ
ʿвֻ֮Уܲ˽ֵĽܣʱȻС淴ֶΡ
ϹϲµȫϣΪԵ۱ӳ֣ضǿϼΧ
Թ͸֮õõˡ
ᵽ֮۵ǿܻ뵽ǾսٵǺӣؿȣΪԶһ¾ͻôƬǳ䡣
Զ׼ǿڼˣˣ֮ˡദǵķȻҲϡ
һЩΪ̫֮ǿȢӣȻǿƬˡ
ǿÿľ仨ָഺǵɱϣϸ͡
Ϲ½Եӳ֣뵹ӳʿϣתɽ
Ҷ˺ɱǺѿƣ۱̫⣬ɱأһŪãʿܽɳ
¡¡
õʿķһƵٳɽӴһ˲Ѿ꣬˷
ʲô
һգĮأеŮȫһȣٲ
׳񡰷Ȼһ˲һֲͬĸܡ
ɽǰڶʿ𾪣ǲҲ꽽ܣ̩ͨ˼£ɽڡᡱı˹ȡ֮ơ
ΨֳתôĿ£ζʲôȫʿֶ̾˶ɽ
ӷ𣡡ɮĦ¿зšȸɫĮߡ
ĹһĮضˣෲ˰ٲǿ׳˺ܶ࣬һָ֮١
ɽĹһӾȥһ㣬޺ŷȫ𾪣¶ɫ
졢ҰȻϲ⣬һֶΣû뵽ʿ˵ã˹ע
ȻʵЩϧһʱ֮ʿ޷ֽɽˣǳء
ôˣ𣿡Ҷʵ
ʿ̾ϢӷһĴȱߣֶζá
˲⣬ϸ͡
ɽƴԹǿʢޱȣ˶ĤݣȻҲŷŷģЩʥֻȡ׽߽⡢
ȻԹ񣬰ӷµķӶתȡŷһƽ⡣
ʿ˵ȴѶŷӷۼһ˿һ
Ǵ۵ķǡҶ̾Ȼ޽ˣȥᣬʿ֪İأҲִȱķֺ
ô죿һ̣˶ûˣȥ಻߽ɽ
ֻʣһ취ˡҶ˵ĿᶨƬĮء


1501 Ǭ컯
ô죿Ұʵͷ㣬ͭɫǿĸһͷ㣬ŴӶɽȻ
áҶӦ
Į׳ããޱߡ־ܿһطıǽɫɳĮһ׺С
ҶڿնϣԴĿϬâɽ۵ס
ν޺ܴ󣬶ǧԴڷԲҲΪ棬ǿһ۹
ʵϣǽ޼һһ֣ƴþˣƵһƬ
ҶŲУӡģ־תųһ磬Χɽ
صԭأ˶ԡ
ʥܲ죬ҶǿƣΧɽʵģһ˶ûйʲôֶο̣
ʲô
бȹ֮۵ıĶ𣿡
˶ҡͷ죬ˣһΪѸıˡ
Ҷͫ۾ǼҶͽɽѾ²⵽Ҫʲô
ҶĬĬݣвϻ̣ڼʲô޾ĸ֣һ貶Ŀǡ
Դ
ҶڶԴ˽иӵ㣬ҪܲɽΧз
УԴ𣿡޴ʣɱֶɽʵΣĸоûа취ˡ
Ծ֪ˣֻǵһҶ
Ұ˽Ҫʲôǿ󣬼ʶĿ֮ȴΪܷɽ
ԼһߵˣϹϲҲɣ𲻵ãҶȴΪĥ
԰ɡҲ֪˶ã̧ͷĮɽ׼ʼʩ
𡭡
ҶһХнɫѪϣʼж˫ֻɽµ
һǾ˫ȴĹ⣬пԱߡ
һ̣衢Դȫ֮ҶһһƬ磬ȫ˴£д
һƴḶ́ҶŻѪľڴ˿ҹ˿Ⱦһ˿˪
˵ҹȵϰʮ꣬꣬ȫͶ˽ȥһУ֮
һɽΧ飬ǷģƬɽضΪ˽֮
ǰݹһƿȪҺ˹ȥһڣƬ̲һɨƣָ̬
Ѫʢʥ嶼ˣ֪һֶô˵ġ˵벼ҪΪλ
𣿡ʵɱִһɫ
Щʥһûߣ˸ˣ־ʣ˭Ŀһ
˶ҶֶΣȻ¶ԱȴЦԷɽδ쿪
ŸտʼҶ
ڿնϣǳ˸ΪӵķģһȫУֱӿ̽ǿա
УҶƴۣȡϣôǿչ·棬ʵºĲϡ
ʥ˵ʬǣд㷨ǺɰƷԭ֮ģչ˲ôˡ
ЩΪ˲ĲϣҪһš
ĿɿڴΟߺǣʯʥƬдʥǣлѪ𣿣
ҶõĶģ˶סˣҲ̫ݳˣһ˶ѣղȴֵһ󱦲ˡ
˵һʥǣһʥЩԭʼϾۺ죬ȻɽڵУҲֹһ֣
Ȼ˵һС飬󣬵ҲԾˣ˿ĿڸĿɿڴȫе㷢ɵ
ذ
̾ôĶҶֱһֻϴ١ǿıֺͷʧˣȥĻ
ϣʥΪʯΪ죬Ϊ磬貶ĿҶƣƵ
Ͼı仯ǿΪУȴһ࣬ããǻ̺к
죬ֶζǬ컯˵
˵һսҶעϰ˻ģ˭棿һܿԵô˭ҪͷƤ顣
ʱչֳԴ裬˸ӼɵΪɷǣУһҪԶܵĴħ
ʦԴڴˣүȪ֪ҲοҶͫ˵
²ˣүȥܶˣһʿֻһЩǳţԴҲδңޡ
ǿԴ𣬴ﵽһͿԸ컻أˡ֮˵
ҶԽԴʦ磬ô򷨣ȼ缸λʦԼļ⣬Է졣
ݳĽԴ磬Ҳֻһɲ֣˷Դ
ʮĳͼƣԴʦһ˵ѪǸԴΪһ¯Ľᾧ
ȥ컻ضҶ˵ֻһ˵õǸıòȴˡ
ңУСǲͨ֡
ƴԴʱҶƣߣԪ񶼰˼֣Ϣ˺óʱŻָ
ܷסɽʥɣЦ
ʩִ̫;֪ǾʹȥɡɽϣɮĦһȱɫаӷš
ڽ޺ŷȫ޾壬һׯϣȴȫΪ⣬һѣɽȣ
󣡡
ҶһȣһƴԴ˸أɲǼƱãǬʧɫ
У޾ǻȫ׹Դڣ̩סҪɽ
¡
ǿɽһҡǳĹ⣬ѹġ
ǣҲһ󶶶ѣƽȥ־ʯָ״̬
˶ҡͷʥЦҶ̫Ըˣѵ֮۽ϾɣǸˡ
ʩǺοգ̫أ᲻áŲ£ֻ˵ԼӹзաĦ˫ֺʮ
ͺӣᣬ㣡ŭǳޡ
֮ΣпϧȷǷǬ컯ɽǲС
һáҶϹϲµ˿ڣȽͭɱԴС
һ̣˶סˣ۾۲ҶƣµļطԲġ
ͭɱطվֲһλãľɫսҡŵ۸
һ˲䣬㺳ɽ
Դ󽲾ʲôشƣǺƣرԴ
ǰҶֱӹǵԴܲ춯أڵ辫ֱӽǺɻԡ
ãã֣ɽһ鵭ˣɱ޾
طǣıˣ̸ܷʱԱˣƾ춯ء
ëǷȫɫղлвмת˲һжˡ
ҲܹɽҰ˺˷ܣҲݰͷ¶һѩ׵ݣŴӶԴЦ
ãǵһգǿɱҲ⣬ҪλˡҶ˵


1502 նĮ
죬ΰɽֺĴ£ȫǰʧˣֻʣ»
ֶÿһ˶ĿԶԿţʥ
䣡
ȻɽϵҲסˣ߶֮ҪȻûʲôɱֱӽӿˡ
һδǵȳˡҶЦһķ򼤻ʼɽ
¡¡
ΰľɽҡҲǰǰҪһ㣬ķ⡣
ط֮۵ôʥü۴󾪣˲ԶȥжԶܶԶ±
ΧɽƴŴӲˣȴ·硣
ɽҡضҡϽƬ죬Ƿ˰㣬ɽ
òƿɽŰɣ
ɽϵĻ޺һüȫܳȻ뵭ˣ¶һ
һؽһأһ𣬹һƬɽ񷣺׹
˺ѣǳҡĩ١
Դɷ󣬾ǹﱾԴԵΪԴֱ
ƴĲϾ죬µģϫȣ󸡴䣬졣
͵ɽΪս˶ҡɽʯȥʱ
ȻʱȴʼˣɽƣɽʯĲˣôҡ
˾⵽ɽţţ˻ǹȥɽˮҲ̫ˣӷ۵׿ƣ벻ֹһ֣
Ҷһ̾ˣȻɽΡ
Ŀǰ˵һɱ߳һ׼ִۣ˵صһС
ӷգաʥĦµٴȻȱ־ȴζʮ㡣
ԼΪԴйǲɡ
ֽվǸɽϵ˵طһ
ɽű⣬ɽʧڻУҲܾˣۿĴ㶡
һս۽ΣҶҪǣסǿߣɽҷסʲôҵġ
ƣַţĥɣ߽ǵĸҶ˵
ȻѾսһˣ֣ʵԵûͷβһǴ㡰ȻƬĮ
ͥĸĮУ֦ѿ
޵õģʲôȻ֮ʹⷽйᡢ߽⡣
ӷĵֹһȻ԰ӹ뱱Ϊ
Įѡĸڣ¶۱¡
Ҷ£ڷ϶ǲǿΣС
ɹȻһḶ́ݵһԵúܼѡǵȲôʱ䣬ÿһ˶ҪԻͨһأ񼣣ն
նһƬԵĶȻһ˲ͬȡɾһǰߡɮĦΪںߣѹūۡ
һЩžʾĮ԰ӷ̫ҪˣͽΪĳȣгһ󿪣ƬĮҪġɽȻҵƻһС
ϧɽˣԳԤֻؿš
Ϸ֮
Ҷ˷ͷжȫǿߣʥô࣬һնһҲ㹻ˡ
ŽȣǾʮһλʥǺεһǿڼҶͫޡҰȣ̫ˡ
ֻΪǿʵ˷ѣȴҪ¡
һգһΪͥĴĮ֣նʮⲢһĴʥԻͳ
󣬱ȻӦ
һЩطɺȱ꣬ͥȻӦ콵¶ˮ
еĵطɽبڶෲ󣬺ܿʥ㽵٣ɽһ̹;
еĵطңͿ̿񵻸棬ʱͻƽңһƽͣΪ

ʣһʯͶ뵽˺УȻ󲨣Į˲֪˲һͥڲ
Ϊ̫ˣֵĵطֻҪͥȻ콵нʱĮС
񻰴˵еͥĳˣն¸𡣡
飬дѣֻĵ죬ͥ½磬Ϊҵǽѡ

Ÿٹ̣Ҫ˲ŤתǲܵģȻͥʥ飬ЧԾˣۡ
ɽǰҶյ۾ЩɽһַŸɮ˽⵽һУһĪɫ
ҲŸտʼѣͥǳԻֻö롣ף⽫һƣҶȵ
ʥĦ±ɫҶȥ룬ǱɽֻؿţĮΪͥĵ
ǰӷ۵ĳȣʧǰ͵ѵǲ̡
ΪȥĻͥĻѿʱޣͥ죬žʹ˶
Įǳ֮ǰӷĻʯҪǱͥռݣɽ޺ˣ
óѲˡɮĦĮ˵һγɫʼղı֮ɫ
չѣͥĮŷ񣬾˽֪ˣΪ̫ˣκε˻ֻҪﵽһ̶ȣһ֤ͬ·
ӷǺˣһЩԺסˡ
գɽһľδȥԮΪãħơƶסĻȥֻ
ǣһȺʿ飬ȴЩסˣҪǵĸ
ɣͥأվɴӦʱʱԻ
˺Щǿ̲סˣзѣȻûʲôһȺʥˣǿɱȵġ
Դˣʥߵû˿Ŀֱ鱦Ķ˾ѹЧ·ţչ鼺á
յĴ¸ɮͥĤݺɳΪ޲ֱӴ˿ʼͥ
¶ѣĮ˲ͥͽ
ٶȿþˣԹ߶Ŀ࣬ǲŷŵʬڴһ·ѸǰС
ȴ޻˵ͥھľ䱯࣬նʮſʱŻᱻѹȻ
ˣͣ£ɮĦ¼յ۾Щ󣬳סˡĮƬҪδܱȾָȻΪһˡ
˵ͣͣҶЦ
Ϊ˸ѹ˸գֱֻ仯ƾ͹ˣǾ޷ܡ
Ҷȴ̾ϢҪնĮٶȻ̫ˣѵҪʮϰ꣬ܶȻĮ
ԵȣѵҲҪһֱͷۡ
ҶʩӦףȥûлᣬҲǹɽġʥĦ˵
ǾĿԴһͥĮųѤõĹʡҶƽ˵
㡭Ħɫ䣬ĮʧȻǿӲʾɼȥ˭ĵù˭
ȻˣҲֻþȫˣһжڽսҶӦɫࡣ


1503 ɽ
һڲƳʯףָҶС
ʽ׾ȻģĿ̺ۣϸϿԿǳȣֺܹšԹųĶ
ʱعף
ҶȡҪƸۣɽƴ¡
˼󶼺ܲ⣬¶ɫʶһڰƳСʲôãܱȵɣ
Ψ˼ݣھԼ䶴Ϥɲ뵽˺ֹܶ׵Ĵ˵
ʱ𣿣
˲ˣһЩŻ峤ˣǱȽ˸ٽʱֹȻ˽øࡣ
ʲôµĽ𣿡˲⣬ѯߵˣʱһƬ
ʥеĸϱǰӽһξۿ޲¶ݣͷ
ֶ
ǰ˵ֹ餵֮ȫǽһѩһ
ഫھ֮ϣ׹С
ÿһ˺ˣоͣҶǴӺδģȻ֣˷ë
ֶǲãһŪãǾ³
Ų׵Ĵ˵̫ˣɶӦ񾴣֮⣬Ź
ʥ̫Ż峤һɫأҶԼߵ˶֣ޱȣԴ¸Сġ
һ˵ıΪ⣬ǱϵˣԶȱ˷Ӧǿңڵһվıֱһ񽣳ʣɢһɱ˵ϢһɨǰǷϡ
һ̣˫Ŀ貣ʵʻĹâ촽ֲսȭͷ
Ȼ쳣Сѯʣᣬһ˲˲һǰ
˶֪Ƣ죬ϹƽնΣޡҶͫȻƽϣȥš
Դ˶ԿɽɮĦµڱˣɫǺܺÿзţܻ˼
ġҶƽ˵
ǿ֮˰һսٲմ۵ĹŹ׷˼ã
ҶʱȡŲףȻȫһսĽ
𶯹ֽţʴ˴ɷԻٵɽһ䣬ܱȼΪ
һսУ۽ôʬɢɷѣͻٵһ̡
Ҷ붯õʬɷô򵥣ߵʬɽ
ǳɹһԵѡ
̫ŸһɫأΪǵһ£̫һǿõһھعףȴյ塣һжΪǴ˹Ľɶ
ҶõڹʱʥҲ֣ᵽ̫ŲҰԸ롣
񣬸ֶξչκɽҶɱﵣߵĵʬм˼δԻʱȻ󲨣
ӷգգɮĦ˻ǰǰ㵭ݣ۾ˣġ
ҶûԥֽС״ԴɷУɽǰ֮ûһµλãȻΪ˹µġ
ɷһսɹǶĵʬѹڲܹɽǱȻЧӦÿ˺ɽš
ϣûʲô˴أȥˣµ಻
Դڷ˸ɻеرԴϢӵǰص촦
ҶһһɫѪҺ䣬ת־͵УСϣ俦һѿһ϶һ򿪡
һ㿴ʲôССһţȻ׾ӣиģͼ
ײھ֮ϣ뽲þˡ
˶ס˺ȫܽţǿܻ֤һûм˼ʢ£עֲܿʷС
Ͼȥ޹ΨоϲǵĹޣհϢں쳾󼰴
ȴУһ򿪣ȻᱬĴ¡
һ㡢㡭Сײϴ򿪡
ҶѪ˺ܶ࣬ϼ죬ǿĲھӿһƬɫĻȼգС
餱ֽɫѪҺȼգʱ䲻Ѿ㣬ʷ
˵ͷȴѹ֣ʥȫڵˣжԶԶܵطϾͻΪˡ
ס֣ɮĦ³סˣȵ
ȸֳֽħƣʱ׼Ӧ䣬ͷϵĻƽ˸ӳɵͼ֣һƬɣ˿
ΣŻɽ𣿡Ҷ䵭ʵ
ɽϣһֹ
ûʲô˵ˣҶֱӴĻɫѪҺӾ磬ֱӴ˵߲ʯ餡
ڰ˲ʱѪѾãһָ࣬һ˿ڣͷѪ֮
꣡
ڰ˲餴ˣ¶һСףҰ˼㣬ѻȸ˶ס˺
ɽϣ޺ŷȶһӾ磬ɫĮһ䲻Ĭضš
һռС׳֣չ¶ǰֻĴָ׾ƽȴÿһ˶⵨Ժ顣
εѹӿ˵񾭶ţŵ˼㣬ȴŹ׵Ŀ뿴һкδء
һ㣬̲࣬Ѵ򿪣Ҷȥ˺ܶͷѪɫˣûж
꣡
ֱٴδѪһҡʵ̫ˣʥѪ֮ʯϣһ뿪һ΢Сķ϶
һ׳һΪϸСķ϶ȴһְĵɷǵأ嫺㣬ֱɽ
˱ɫ۱Դδ޾ɷ˳ûǰ
ֵɷǿ£ʥ˵һѣʥˮͬ¯ԡ
һߵɷһߵǳ
Դ£ԣʱعҡѷڵɷԴԴأɽ
ʣһѣ
ﲻûб䣬ܱ֮ȼԲͬйⰵϰĸо
ײ
һСֻĴָǺƵĵɷֲǺ׹ޱ޼ʣȻǽ֣ڲǬһ硣
Ҷ߶ƿһ׸ǣõʬ֣ѹɽƴ˵ء
Ȼһ̣оһɲϢԴƷ⣬ǵأе
ȻʥҶȴüͷļʹ絶ëױôִһһĺɫë̳˳
ʬֵĹؼʱ̣Ȼ£ԴʦĲ飬걬ڴʱ˵طˡ
ûгֵҶһߣɫѪȼգɲǽĺɫë˸ɾն
Ȼ黹û꣡
ء
ŭţħӰ´£ԶĴһƬ谵ëȻգɳʯֱֲ


1504 Ų׿
ء׹ڿڰƬؼһƬǦ֡
һ֯}˵ĳɽǰֹ״ųڼƵӢɱ˳
ëϯˣӰӰ´£񺿣طֱܴˣŹش󿪣
죬ˣͣԶһЩɽ𣬿ǳɲ
꣡
谵УͻȻһѪɫ磬Ŀ޵ͬһĨһĨѪţ˾㤡
ȱʹھˣһʱ䶼ͷԡ
ˣôȣ
У䣬һɴ̱ǵѪζ˷ë
̧ۣ˶һؼ侹ȻѪ꣬Ѫȶ׳ۣһСӴ䣬ɺĿգ۾ҵ˵档
ǷžôʿڴˣȻд˵ȱʣһȺĿɿڴ
ǳҶȥģҰҰʮ㣬նӾҪҹȥ
Դʦꡣһ¶ɫ
ǲҪҪֶҶ֣࣬ؿڣǰĲԤйȻ
һɫëǿ˳ˡ
ԶҲ׷ʲôһǿҶȾȻ֣ıʡ
ÿһλԴʦնûһյģǰˡ
ҵΪʥߣ˭Ź⵱һǿ󴫳е㣬ƹ죬ʵڱȻ
ʥȻħӰ´£һЩ֣׽һջסˡΪԴʦܹ죬ˣʥԴʦͬӣѪȾġ
٣ֻҶǿƣȻ˸ҵֳ
˶۾һգգضţΨ̫ŻһЩ峤üͷĴʥҲ˼
һûأҲнңҶһȻ޾壬ɫѪȼգɫëһ㣬ڳװγ
ǰҪֻͭԼɡ
ءħӰ´£ŭţѪ꣬Լë磬һȺڽӽ
ٵǰؿǻʬëϣеͨںڣеĳѪײ

ѪиˣͬڤˣҪнһꡣ
ߣҵҪһҲ顣Ҷ޾壬Ȼӭȥ
໡
ǣһȺբ˴ͷţƾ򵥣ʥ
Ϊʦǰ𣿣Ҷ˸һɫȥ֡
飡
һĳеһëﵱ˳ȥⲻʦһȺǿ飬޹˼ɡ
ۣ
ֱӱ˸ķѣʬΪ࣬Ѫ
˷ˣƹǹһص壬ˣ˼ɵ
Ҷ磬Ӷȭɨķɫȭͷų貵Ĺâ¯ȼգ
һ˲䣬һȺֻһһൽУǿ̽ʶҪ
ء
ϧֲֻһֱܣûж˼ͷе򵥶ϡ٣һָյǡ
ԶȫʥҲ̫ˣԲûһ˿ǣһȺħӰȫ򵥶ֱӵĸɵˣӲൽһ
Ǿף
һ
Ǻܶ˵̲ס̾
һ飬Ҷһٱ򣬽ĺëȫɱ˸ɾԴʦȫͬ
˵ףҶ㹻ǿ˴ʥ׵սֲԺֻᱻɱ֮
Ҷجʶһƽëֵͷ­ˣֱ˵ϣһ̯Ѫճ˻ҽ
˷ʥǿƣ˭˭鷳ôʰһȺӣն˸ɾ
ظ
Ҷֻ³֣ͨ¶˼ãǵظı˾н
ȻǷµԴ̫ˣЩıܣҸΪɷĺƵ໽ǡ
ԴʬɷǿԾǵĶЩجﱻ߲ڣԼһ
±Įظͼ󣡡ҶЦ
ɣվȻϣнΪźԽҡҡͷ
ɱȺ󣬸쳣ʧˡ
̫Ż峤Լʥü๲ͬ뵽Сظѵˣˣպıˡ
׷ʬ飬ǵظôȥˣѵҪˣȻɹ˵һʢ硣
ȻжϣսȻҪ餴ʱڲͷɷɽ㲻֮ܽȼҲʳΪ߶ȻҪ໥ȥ
ҶܹϣһȪҺ侫ٴزһ˿ڣͷѪ֮
¶ģҪ򿪵ھŲ׸ǣõʬѹɽţٳһͨ·
ͷѪǻƽҺ壬ʢĿһεʯϣҡǸ϶Ӵˣɷ죬вûֲ֮ơ
Ҷ߶Դ󣬼ҪŹѹɽǰ
¡
ɽܵһвеۼʬ彫ѹŷɽƽˣԣжԿ
ҶʩҪе𣿡ɮĦ¼ˡ
Ҷᣬʳ˴ľѪ䱦ܾʹ˰֣
꣡
µ촫ھϵŹһ㱻ˣ׸Ƿһԣʱ²Ǻս
һ˲䣬ƬĮѹʮɽÿһ˶͸ʥ־塣
СײĴָڲӿһȫµ磬ݻڿٵأ
ʯ׿źСУڲǬһȥ˵궼Ҫɣú嫺
ʱû˲սʥڣʥ̲סȥʶҪ顣
ĴָСڣɷ粢һѹɽ塣
ҶĪѹ󽫹ŹɽһԴֱӷ飬˳
Ҫ֪඼ʥǡϡʥȣȻס۹еһزĳ
ۡʬ壡
˫սսѵ³ĸ֣ĳˣҲΨеʬˡ
䣡
ڣ籩ǣɷ죬ױȳһĴϢ벨ϯ˾ʮء
ʥսս˵ˣһ̫ġ
ֻһ˴һϵˣ˫Ŀ˵Ĺâ̲סס㣡
ŵˣޡҶͫϲһͷƤ飬ĹŻʣ̫˼ˣ
Ϲ𾪣Żʡôܣ˵餾ɫ𣬾޴ޱȣǺӣôˣ


1505 
ҶߵȫˣĹŻʣʯ쾪˭뵽һʯǧˣ
ĹŻʾһĴڣű޵ϵ£ʮӹŽδɻʵ£ֻùݡ
λΪʵºܾԶ𶼾
ųʣ
ƺţ˭ãĹŻȴԴΪţپʮء
ϵйâˣ˫ȭգҪǰȥϹҲǳݣ˵ĻѱԶĴʥš
ԶʥҲ䣬ëȻʵĹ餣Ȼɽǰˣġ
ʮŽʣ
û뵽Ȼ
ݵļžһƬ˱ǹɵ۲壬սʱֵϤ͸ӵ
ɽϣһȺ޺ŷȶ𾪡
ɮĦһͷǺã˵ʲôˣѾ򿪣ת˭ǰȥֹ
ȸֳֽħƣɫ粻ǿҲɵ˼㣬оɽһƽ١
ף
ϵ˸ߺǰ󲽣ԴȥӽѴ򿪵ʯףټ̫ա
ҶҲе㷢δ뵽ȻĹŻʣȻЩ֣ϹǰŻڴˣöʬˡɹѴ򿪣޷תҲˣһ
꣡
Դ취ǰزλ飬ܲסѹʯ״򿪺󣬻ɷһӿһС
ûбµĲˡ
˵ˣĪ
ҶҲֻˣһŤתǲϹ׸ˡ
ۼǵǿ󲻿ûǵĶ֣ȥˣµ಻ɶԿ
һʬƽһŲĴУ
ƽռֻԹ餷סΪʬһ׹뷲УؽһµĴ
ĳ˵۹ױʲô£ɿأ൱һħУ൱ڴѪҵġԴͷ
ҶԴ߶鱦ɱԦͭϣʬϾһʣԵЩףһ˵ͬУʱָãȻ֮
۹ڵ̫£ɢᣬ΢һҲ˻ϡ
ƽռ䣬ȵҪֲΪ۱ɿأﵽһľ磬Դ߶ʼմڳ˯У޺
ңܴ߶۱Ϊﵽ¾磬Ҳ׸ΪǴרǷɺûܹա
ʬǲֹϢʼΨùУȻһ֡
¡¡
Сʯ׻ƶӽɽѹ춼ڱѣϵĲƣٵһе赲
ϵֹǼĸҲǰˣǰΪʶȥĻһϡ
СױɽҪѹ档
ǵģѹݣȻСû˻Ⱦ컹ҪأɻٵһС
һλ̫Żʣ۲ɢ˭࿹
Ȼɽϵķʥ࣬ŹŨĻϢײ߶
ھУɽҡҪˣŹڲڲڡ
ܴ˴̼߽Զ⣬ƽɽʮƬĮءСвӲӷ˸ڲһεӰԻ
۹ɲ⣬һԨڲԳһ磬ǵӰҪն
¡
ɽϣգһһӰÿһ߶ߴΰС
Ǵ۷ȫ渴գ赲۹׿Ƴ׼ɢ˵ƣǴʥȥҲɲǱ촷ۡ
ʱ򣬵۹εУûٶȲ䣬ƽҪѹȥ
䣡
ɽĲˣɽ磬һڷУǣӶ¡
Ǵ۷գնɣ˵ǿ£Сվˣҵضѡ
˶ס˺ĪŵعעһУһۼͻҪݣÿһ˶ܲЩϣ
С׶Ҫת˹ڵĻȣһ籡ϯɽҰǡ
գһ죬һӹʼһ֣ĺԲ㤣ضڰ¡
һԵĻ棬һȥԶӿ
ʬ֣ʣ۹ڵأ嵽˼㣬ÿһѪⶼڶ£ľη
һĵʬ˭
ʣһΰӣΰޱȣѹʮѣΨ㳤棬֡
塭ʲôӣдʥ˵
Ǵ˵еĸ𣿣
˶ϣһȴԸЩر𣬲ɴ͸ûа취Ƽݡ
еϵʿɫΪӣ˸Сϲáˡ֯һѾȷ丸ɡ
һ̣ߴ춯˱ѣӳ˯иա
ȱʳͬڵȥķѵд߶ʼǿĲɢ䣡
ˣ
ʣһ˾ηǿߣ
ŵ̫ſڽ޾ĸпļɵʳϢѣӡ
һעԻ͡һעһעҪ䡣ŵĵȴȫȻҪи
ʳѹ죡
ǻ㣬ӽɽֱѹɽã졣
꣡
Щڲʣܲסѹٽʱѣĥ
ҲΪˣɽɢ˸ΪǿĲǱģ纣ķڶϣɽһ޴壬뷨ȹ̫Żʡ
һռĶԿм˼ĵۼɽ
ط⣬ɽѳΪɻң
ϣ
ں󷽣սˣʢɹ⣬ҵѡ
ʳɷȵĲıԴսһʱڳ˯еĵѣ
˲ҫŽһʧĺӼĸϵҵض
ڶ̫Żʵս½壬һһУϸϡ
ÿһ飬ǻͱɢһƬɫ²ĿӲ׹䡣
ս£վű޵Уʮ丩ӹŽսѪȾ·ĥ³ٲ֮
ȫϣӵĿֲһ˲˵ʮֹ⣬˺ɽֱӾͽȥˣ֮
ݱ䵽һѾ˵Ԥϣ˭û뵽ʳ޷Ԥϵǰս£ֱɽ
Ҫ˵ȺۣϹĴʥԼ̫Ż峤ȣҲһë̫ˡ
ʾȱ֣ƻһ㣬𺳣ȴио޽⣡


1506 ɮϻ
ɽƵҪˣӷ۲µ赲ʵĽ٣ɽ彫ѣҵض
޴ɽʯ䵽ɽ£ΰڻζºĴ쳹أ硣
طˣŷȶܲסѹһѹڵأѣѪһ
ʽ٣ƶػס˵ˣҶϵǰ㣬ɽűƣǿɱȥˡ
Ҷͷֳͭɱ׼ڣȳԼĵӡ
Ȼðգδϵʣ˾ɫ±ƻеĵʬġ
δΪ̫ˣоЩʵˣʶһ㡣
ֳվҶվһϲħޣСķסߵˡ
ɽһƬžɮĦɫұ䣬ŷӷ졣
ȱʣԤжϣ˵ʲôˡ
ȸֳֽħƣ˵ɽڴǰסɢ̫ŻʲϸĻս
Ǿ֮䣬˭δϵ
ǺããǿдҶ£ããһƬɽ·ϵ̫Żûԡǻԣ貶Ŀ
ɫս¸գӲӹӵʸУԼе̫Żʸӵΰˡ
ããǻڣϣԵʥĹŻʳΪؼΨһ
ǰ޵УҲѹĮսʥڵ˶ڵɫѩס
ʲôˣ
һ˲䣬ʥ߼УǷˣݺܲܵ˾ţΪµ¡
찡δţ
ȻĶҪɤˣӣſһУɽ·ϵΡ
ɽһһɽǳƬĺΰÿһ˵Ŀ£ɽϵư޷赲
˭ţźȥ̫Żʸˣ䣬߷žУ
ʥëȻǿĲһȶתɸ㡣
ǴʥҲͷƤ飬ľⲻϳܻ
ΰŲӵһرĽ࣬첻ʼһشڽ£ɽ𶯣Ҫһ㡣
ӷ𣡡
޺ŷȶһоڴǰڽħƵĺ󷽣һѹ͸
ǡǿҲˡŻĻţ˷񣬵߸ǵ֪硣
ҪɽѰӷ۶Ծ۵𣬿ϧԷˡ
ʸգһһɽΪʲôżįü֣ܵ˹֮۵Ĳۼϲ
־磬һ޵мįģһƾж֣ҪѰȴȵ춼ѡ
ʵپۺ󣬴ȸһ˵ϣܲסѹֻһħڷ⣬ԽˣԿ
䣡¡һ¹âɣϽƬ뷿ȫʣƵֱ
һ쳹һĪ֣˭δôģվǴǰסʵȥ·
һɮˣüģϸϵĻйİӷ
ǰѸɿݵԣȱϢʱɽ
ӷ𣡡
ɽɮȫзţ¶֮ɫ
ɽ⣬Ҳ𺳣һ̲סʧУ˰ӷĸֱ֣һС
һۣŻ˵֪ǽȴϱ߸
ʸˣӷ֣ߵһҪԾ𣿣
˼ԼУһк˻ԼǷˣ֪𣿣
ǰ죬Х㣬˶ۣѪнҪɵĸо
ӷֳֽħƣ⣬赲ȥ·ԡ
䣡
ʵ屩ǣڴǰֱߴҲ֪ɡӷ۲ͬƣ޴ķء
Ⱦ˴󺧣ʵĶԾˣţ桢ֵһ죡
Խܣš
ǰӷӡӰ𣿡
ǡʻôͣӦһʬ壬һһϯɽ˵δ
ʥɲһɫ԰ףÿһ˷ë̫벻˼顣
Ϊ棬ڴ̫Ż˵ΪҪһ£һį޵УվѰ˶֡
մ˳
Ҳÿһλ۶ڿԸһʱյĻһսѰһĶ֡
ϧÿһ˶ڹ¶Ըܳ棬ͬߡ
ɽǳҡҪ׹Աȸߣ߼ƺڶԾ
ǵ岻ϱǣֱӵֵ⣬ӴĳԽƬԲ
ʸ𣿡Ĳǿ߻Ų嶼ڶ£ֻ֮ʣ˼
ⲻҸϵҡͷ˸Ҳź
ΧɫһͣǹŻʵӣ˵ˣǶ벻Ϊ棬Ƿŷɽ·ɽ
Ҷһ̾ãපϤһУʵ޵мįӷ۵źܱվǲ
˲ǣΪţرȻУŴδ֮
۲˴˲޶֣ħԴƣ
ĶԾǴ۱šϵ˵⡣
ĸɽȻڶǲʶ䰺֮š
ӷ۳֣ʵҲࡣħھ޴ĵۼ¸ˣöȭͷӽһ𣬻γӷ۵Ӱ
ʵϣеֻǸ˵ĵţҪ¶ĵѰһ֣ź
⣬ͦñֱȱİӷ۶ţת⡣
δĶԾֻǵ뷨̽߼ûд֡һУǽСġ
¡
գǵ嶼С߰ɽۡǰ
ӷʧˣֻʣ½ħգڷҲ˵ϣһ
һߣǰʹվס̫ŵĻʣʬҲı䲻һС
˾ܲ׷ʲôһжԴ۱
𽲳ѣ󳹴򣬷ΪŵõߡʱħƴʶȻڡ
ӷ𡣡ɮĦµȫзţΪ֪ħڶǽ
ǳѡ𣬽Ǻӷ¡ħƼԵ
ɽ𣿡Ħ£Ǵȸûһ˿֮ģǰӷɣĮǿ𣬱Ҫ񾴡
£з𣿡ħƽʵ
ʥĦµ˫ֺʮгзš
ʱ䲻н޺ȽѺ˳ڴǰ׼ɽ
˭Ҳû뵽һ֣Ļ
ϣ
̫Żʵսн壬һɹʬڻİУɽۡ


1507 Ļ
ΰͦΣһƻƣȻأһŵĸ
ɽۣ˺̫ܶ࣬ŻѹͷţյĵԳס˴ӡ¡
侲ɫڴһ̾޾˸Уٻ˾عףٴʡ
ϻ建£ΧţУʯһһıպϣ˵С
˽£ͨҲתһԻͣͽˡ
ʾ޹Ž񣬵ûа취ס£ҪĻѤõɲǣֹĺڰĻ
¡
ع׳ױպϣ˿Ϸ죬һͨʯͷ׾޻ԣƽ棬ڻ¤жûע⡣
Ǿʹ۵һҪ鳾
ףϵ˴Уӿ߬ȭͷǰ
սһɹ⣬һ貵ӣֱͨɽ⣬ͨͨ;
ڽһˣŻӡϹȫ̤ȥɽ
Ҷͷϼ޵ͭɽϣƽһɽۡ
ϵˮ䣬ָʯף˻ƣ޷˵ʲô
䣡¡һʯ׷Ŵ󣬾ɫʮɫǱŷһӷŴǧɳһڳ
һϼûϵ˵üģԼ𣬸һִĸ
ϵ˺ˣʧǣǴˣҪ·
ˢ
һƬɹŷ˵ԤϣǷϹļͷ׼ǸСӡ
ȰƸ߲˶ٵСӣʱ죬һµӣŵ߬סϹһ㷢
˶һֻɱ䡢ΪսʥԳģСϵʲôͷȻʹעɹ⡣
ϹһͷͷգŴۡһ޹ӵСԳ˼ʲô
ǻǵ˶ûзӦɲǣ޴ʯڿնϣ貵ɹ⣬˺ֱ
ѡ¶·ͣϢƯȥǹŻʵĹޣսһ˾׽ּį
عʧˣƬɽǽħƣǾɫ¶𽥰ڼž
еü򿪡ϵңǿա
ǲ֪μ·Ըĸߡü·
ʦһдɽһȺ˶ع
һŷȣȫתͷһĺУзΣüĿ磬ͷн̡
ʣǻȥѳˣʵһʵͽˣзϡ
Ȼһ˵ʱƻʵԵЩ롣
ʦˣ㱦ͽˡ
˵磬ʵһ˵ʵһΥ͸Уòྶͥ
㡭ǱȻ𣿣ԱߣѺĽ޺һеĿɿڴ
ʦƻҵͼҵʮ꣬ɽͷŮᱻҹܣʣµĺпȥɡ
һȺſڽ࣬ת̫˰ɣղ˻أôëͷСһױζˡ
ҶҲһʱԣСӵò뵱Ĺŷֱһģһһֳ߱ĬзŸɮȡ
һ˵ȫƻˣЦôһı顣
˵ʲôأҶžһĺ׸һơ
Сͷ㲻ǱȻ𣿡СȸҲ˳ɽɽһ
ҶҲʱׯϣһӣǸǸʦͷ⴩ǿɶȵġ
ֱӵְһơ
˷ķӪû뵽СӺëδ˵װ׵һʱһļЦ
޺ҲסˣȻǿۼ֤ģôһתˣ
ҶĿ£Σһһʮࡣ
ͷ⻪һһ𶥸׹ʵ޻ЩѺ붴ȴɢһַӵϡ
ȫһһʥеߵϢ
ҶȻôˣĲͷǹǣڷʱһͷǹǡ
꣬ҲǴиľġ
׼۵Ķǲ̨ڣΪһ壬˲ɲ飬ȻܶȻԿɻء
Ҷ˾׼ˣԭΪҪϺôһֽţһֱٴθһƣЦôǸӻ
һȺ˶ϣǸϽɽĻʵ޻˵
ǻȴɣƽ޹ʱѹжһɶ
ӷɮ˷ģִڴĦޱ˵
Ц⣬ֱסɮֲţ˵Ҫʵжܰװױѹôꡣ
ֻسɹ䣬ҷŵ񼣣֤˰ӷ۵ĵĲʶƶɮǧǰڰ۵ĳ𣿣Ħºȵ
̫ˣԱߣҰ˲ˡ
ΨҶô¡ԭΪΪŷܵ͵þ֪ĦǾʶξн漰̫ˡ
Ħµ˿Ƿŵ񼣣ӡ֤˰ӷ˵ǻһӡ
ʲô߰ģ˵ûõģֻ֪ѹҺܶ꣬軹Ұɣڷſһ̣֦ͥҶȥҵɡ
һͷСһλɮﳶƤû꣬ЦԷǡ
һ۹۱ǡǹۿڡڹģͷʵڲ뱻Ƥиϡ
ʱԶһгһߴӰ˶Ĺͷϵ۰ʹҿһˣҶҶ֣㻹ǵҲҴɽɡ
ŷüҲе㷢ôڷžֹֺС
Ҷһⲻˣǿ£Сλͬôȥˣһķͨ
ΪգʲôӣĦºǳ⡣
²ᣬץס˾һ㣬Ҷȣ뿪ĵطɣأϵҲ÷
㲻Ǳôˣһλʵ
Ҷ߿࣬ѾһʮûԹˣǰӺòһ⣬ճһھͱˣꡣ찡ϵ۰󣬵ҳˣⶼҧˡ
Ŀɿڴеɵۡ
ɽ⣬ʥҲһ۵СۣЦһȺŷ𡢻ȴɫ࣬һһѿ
Ҷ֪˵ʲôˣļͷ֪ڰοǹطڡ
Ը̣Ҳһӻ
΢ĮɮڣҪɽеġ硣
ΪŵӣɽȥȸһּһҲͽ
ɽϣһȺ޺һ㣬ɽ
ƵģɮĦµ֣˵ûûˣĭӷɽʮûˣ˵Ļ
ˮɽɮྣɽȥôѹĥѡ
ʥĦ³ʱܣ˺ѩ׵üëͣ޲һʵܲˣ⻰ƤӾûͣ
ʦӶˡ
ʦЬӿֺˡ
ʦʱǲǱ˿ôһ̡

Щޱ߼ʵĻһ߼˼ɮĦֱ


1508 쳾ԵѶ
߳ɽ컹ڼȵɮĦµ֣֪ϸ˻Ϊһ֮ء
Ħ޿̣աҲֻ̡
󣬲֪ĦӽħƷּΣǰǱ˵ˣӦȥɽŻ
һȺĿɿڴ
ʦģպԻκİ̡

һȺŷһðŻطɽ
Ұ˻ĥҪҪɮƹأʱҲͽҹȥˣطҲ½ħƵȵӦ
ΣҲ죬նһСһȺ뿪ˡ
㣡
뿪ɽһǳأһҷ˿ϵУץһֻӣֱһֻ죬ǶͶ̥ԵӶˣ͡
ƣǽ壬ͷȥˣ˼ˣųԵã̧ͷ
Ҷһֿл⣬Ⱥ飬ɽעʿܳʱˣһֱûʡ
ߴ˵һöҰΪǡĻõʿĻӦʱһУֱӳ˹ȥһӵ
Ϲҵۣ
ˣʲôû
Ұˮ졢ʵһ䣬̫˷ˣ§һȥˣȻȷе˵Ǻбסʿ
йĻ˵磬ҿడôˣĶˣڼһͬࡣ
һѱһᣬĨʿһһ㶼ûλʥ£ҲҿʿϢȻǽѲɡ
̫ΣˣţͷˡŹ֡ʬ塢èħˣʲôУԻ̫壬ˡĺжǿȵڽ̷ӣһʮ˴ΣǸ׽ȥˣˣȥӷҸֲ죡
¼״Σ񾭴ң߶߶˵ûûˡ
ײģôģҾǶϵˣһֱһ룬صȥͶһ𹥴ϵۣ
ʿĺҲеˣֻļͷ鴴Ҫʱ
ʲô˼ҲǾ񲡣Ⱥвǣ²
һȺ˴Ц
ϹѾɽϵõ˶սʤȥ򣬿վδҵʤ𱻶Ȼ֤ݣвʣȥ
ϲϹӡͿҲЮȥˡ¿աĻӵҲһ·ˡ
Ҷͱ𣬱ֿĸл
ͥδȫĴѿȻֻһ֧Ҫ
̷֧ͥǻһЦȡ֡
Ħ˺ɫжôܵ˵İΣӦ⣬ƬĮŷڵǱʶأ֤ǰ
޷˵ؼͥ˵ȻգĮ󣬲һͷԵڵϡ
Ҳˣ
⴩ɡ
󣬿ºûϵۣͥһ𻤷
ʿȥһҶۣʻ嫴󺣣⣬̤Լ·
֮⣬ѰͥޡѪ˫ʵ˶Įͥʱ
һϦһЩѡȥ£ʱƬ̫ľʡ
ȻѾԼ̫Զڽں뿪Ϊ֪һ·ȻҪѣ
Ǹʱ򣬼ʥ߶䡭
һ˷׷·
һսͥպաڽ塢УҶҲɱ˾˫һζ£Բ
ĳ˵ļҰһսϣպǶһңܵһҹȥ˭棿
ӣضôȫǹҶսɽ£ΪĿĽ㻰⡣
ҶһĮɽƮҲûһ˿ɱһ³Ȼ
˰ϣվ˺ܳʱ䣬ĮԺһ¡
ʩˡһɮüëѩףϵϵ˵ء
£һƬֺĹԺϼгƬĽȾ˽ɫĹʣһׯޱȣԽԵʥ
Įмʢ¡ϼ¡µȫз̲ĴУȻ϶ԴΪ
գҶսмλɮֻΪüɡ
գٴ˵أеɮԲǣаӷڡ
һս˫δ򣬺ͽվ֣ʴ̸ϳԹֻɽһս÷˽١
Ҷ߱ĮϤջѡУڴ˵رչأʴһ
չʮˣأҲҪְɡһλɮ˵
ŲʯɣԷڵУԼĵ
˵ʲô𣿡Ҷʵ
еġʥɮͷ˵һ仰
绳
仰һҶһһ㶣þòƽܱյʯ봳ȥ
һʥ֪һĴʥɹѺɮԷ⣬ѹǿд򿪵Ļٵʯ˵ˡ
쳾ԵѶϣ·ϼ
ɮݸҶһż㣬ȴǰһ仰⻹һ䡣
Ҷվһ˵һ仰ĬĬһ̾Уܵһ˼ֳż㣬ͷ¡
Ϊʲô˵쳾ԵѶϣΪ£֪ǣǿδ
һǷŮӣ롢˼ĳϣȻпɬ
绳ʣأҲֻʣƽƽҪԶǵһ棬̵ӡļ䡣
ȵ꣬˲䣬ɲǵĲãȻת쳾
Ҷ˵һ绳пտ䣬ڹУԱ
ʩؼĻǺ䡣һʮСɳֿڡ
Ȼݲһ㣬ȻҲ֪żеݣܸһλɮߡ
ɮһۣ˵
ߣ˽ѣڿֻʵʵ˵Сɳֵ
ҶһСɳֻ۸طǳ֮ͷɣһɳһ졣
ͷƽγ֪һص㣬⡣
쳾ԵѶϣ·ϼ
쳾·ȥȢӡֻԼ·ʱЯֹͬһأ롣
ҶĬĬߣʯһһ⣬Զһһ˳ûϦ£һڰϣһڸߵϡ
¹㼣ĵطһ飬֣һһͷ
գҶص£ʯǰվһһҹת뿪
ȥǰɮвεңһȥ̧ңһδĻ׷ɡ
Ϊֻнһ䲻ĻӨҶ˵޵ʮ㣬ȥ
Ȼٿտ䣬ֻʣһ޵Уʲôɾ壬һжȭͷ¡
ҶɽӵתĮɿ쵹ˣ˱ԭһ·򱱣һƬıԭϡ
ͿɣҾˣ


1509 ɵ
ıԭһۿߣããһƬǱ̹ǣ̶ɱꡣ
Ѽ飬Ī˵أһƬຮ˰ѩĺ⣬Ҳ
ҶͽǰУΪҲȥǰСˣһ·ֱĶ
·ϣһЩ޴żֵפ㣬ֱ˱ԭġһƬµĳ򣬿ռŤְʴӲá
Ƭرġ򡱲С뾶ڹȥҶ˺ֹֻˣǿעᱻѣ顣
̤ǹؼԵһΪʥˣƬȻҲסԴݵ߽ȥ
ɢγԾ޴УͣתԶѩɽϹɽʯ׹뵱ɲǾͻΪ촷ۡ
ҶƮƮɽĿ飬˱ĽأƬԭصĹŵء
ء
Хмǡʯ۶ϵıڹȥǿߣǿҵĳ
Щ˵ܻкܴ鷳ǶǿҶ˵ȴ㲻ʲô˿˿ƵĲʹϣ
գĿģδκ⡣
һھ޾ֶͷƴ׳ҵĹΧתеĸۡ
ֱɽʮɫµزǿʮϰٱųһĿĹ⣬ڡ
ǵɹĹɵأʮһƳϣѲ׽
ҶüﲢδͿɣδǸϷͬһžɹңµ̫澫Ź⣬ɺӳɺһӿһǿ߽ȥ̳Ϊ촷ۡ
йűʾʥ˲ڡ
ҶѾˣȻûĵ̧һͽ˾У׹ȥ
£ɫʰ쵣⻪ˮһڣ̹ǣɰǧʬ඼ѶѣΪ飬һת
ЩϵķκܹϣͬǹˣȥҲ֪ˡ
вٶʥߣҶֱüͷ
ֱǧɣ˵˾޾־纣ӱڣӵľңȻδס
ֱԶŽһƬտĵϡ
µ粢谵ַĹҫһƬͨһ֮ȡ
żһ޴ʯ룬һ϶̫֮ŹǴġ
Ҷһѹſ˺ʥ˵Ĳһһ˽ǰԺΰʯš
ɸ
濴һҶ֣ʱһƬ¹Žʱо÷Щ졣
ڴתһȦδʲôٴǰƿ˾ţ롣
̹ǣɱϮ壬ֱԽһʥ˶ѣڴˣŵıĿ¡֯ȣ纣ֱһƬ񱩵硣
Ҷٲά裬Īѹߣᴩȥʮ߳һ
ϣǰٱû̫֮Ҳûиֹ裬еֻţ˿ٵǰ
һƬɵ磬ĿǶɽѹȡӴһƬ谵ޱȵţûһ
ԿӦһһƽ٣һ鶼ٵˣֻʣ˷档
䣡
Ҷ̤һƬȵʱʢ˸ɣѣը
ʲôط
ò𺳣ǿѹ״ʥطȻ䣬ȥ˭š
ƬȵغͨһƬ귢ҵĴսѱС
ͲҶޣһСȱƶѣͷƤ顣
Ҷפ㣬طϸ鿴ղżѿ̫ˡ
ϸ֮£Խؾ㤡
ֻһ׼һȱ磬Ҫĥˣûйǰ٣Ѵˡ
ƣҶóһۡ
һǲȱƣڴһͬһĽڵ㣬񣬼ȱô˴ʥ
⵽ʲôطȻܲдƣȴ˽ǿƶˡ
ȥ޽ݲɽ۶ϣؿѣдػٳӣǵǶôǿ
ѵսɣδھˡ
Ҷüͷ˵һ죬üķɳһڶͷϣһҹǺӰĹâڵУԷһ
ǰȥ̽Ƭ磬ľʢݵɸ񡣡
ǡɸ֣ݵƬ
ʲôϵҶģģزµ࣬ɸԢԶ
ǰȥҪ֤ȻǰһƬȣСľͷǰ·ˣ
ȻЩɽЩѹطضϵģֹסǰ·ԭС类ˡ
ϧˣۼľսٵǿȥݵɸ֤
ҶϸѰңÿһطһƬưܵѹУһ·ֱͨ
ǰȥһСһͬݵСڣԲᳬԶ
طܲ飬·ˣȫǴʥķһȻΪ񱩵Ĺ
Ҷֳɽδնǰо˲죬һΪʥ͵Ϣ
һɹ⣬ʣһڳںϣĺʡ
ǡɹ⣡
ҶԾ˵ʮųһƣɲֹһǰ򵥣볬ʮƣһӰסˡ
ÿһƶһͷɣ·ڣڣ
Ϳɣ
ҶǱͿɣȥȻʣУһɹ
һҶע⣬˵ؼ˵һݣΪٳģһӰºģ
һбɹ⣬ȫˣֻЩ⻪ڼ
ͷϷһһ𣬳
ǻ𣿣
ϷͬһʱʱƺڻôţѪʢ纣ڡ
ˡһʶǴʥ۷壬纣
ȻĿδһ£ǲжֻ
ǰҶ
ĽҾȣǴˡ̾޾
δõһ̫һһζõɹǰԪָˣϾ
ഫʮܷɳһɹ⣬ȴĪĻԵڿⱻضϵصʱƬСĿռ䣬õ˶ʮɹ⡣
ʲôطݵĽ̸Ҷֱʵ
һ·ֻһΡ
·ʲô·ҶһԽԼ½ӽˡ
ǰĳ·ڳԻָ¿ٳ


1510 Ŵ·
·Ҷ𺳣ɣ˵ؿйأ̲סԾһ·
Ҫرپ·䴩磬ֹŵأԭƬСδǰӡ
ܼѣٵһУһƬߣƬ׽ضˡ
ǰĳ·̫ųڣʱĩڣɿ֤Ҫ򣬱ƬС磬
Щ˭
һһָҶͷǹ𣬻ʱĩڵͥǲʣ
ӹɣ̤ϳ·˱ؽ˸
ֻǲ֪ʧˣǳɹˡ˵صӣƶĥˣ·ϣʱ϶쳣ҡ
ճΪ˹ȥҶһ̾
Ҫȷʱ䣬ȷĵص㣬Ҫǿʵȱһɣ
һĳ·￪ûһ˿ȷ˵Ҳֻһż֤ǰ˵ĻԻͣԼĻ
Ҳֻǿٻ磬ԭյƬ磬ҳǰ·µ˿
ܴˣʱصȻҲͱˣطһأɹ⡣
˸޵УȻǴ򣬲Ȼɹ硣
Ȼɻɣɹ˴ŲƵıݣǸϢӿ˹
Щϼ˻Уżһƣ硣
һǿˣü򣡡
Ҷ̾ѩҲ̤˳·˱ݣ˥׳Իͣǵ·ϣûܽǸ硣
Σ᲻ҲأȴѪ·ϣпܣΪطױˣƶĥ˸ɾ
ҶͿɣһ̾Ϣ֪ĻʱͿɵ컯δȻɱУʺϴߡ
һҵʶͿܶڲԣУʶȴѾѶ꣬ʱգޱȡ
СҶӡ𣿣
ңˡҶ
ǻһˣȥͿɵ屻ɹδ񻹲ܶ
Ⱦˣһ졣Ҷο
ǸǧеĹȥˣҪ˵׵ĻˡͿɳԹǸͣʱȻܲסˣһ磬ڻ˸Ѫͷ
óԣ¿óԣͿɵ˼άԳ֮ջڻأһǳԵˡ
ôˣҶʵ
ˡ
Ҷ
ЩʥŮּˣɱ𶼸ˣֵܵĲӦͿɳʹҲִѸ˸תۣҶһ
ô꣬һﻹǱơ
СҶ㲻ѽҦضû㶨ʥŮһٶûȥ˷ѿɳֿܰʼˡ
ѹٲٵĺòãҶͷ
ˡ
үүģ˼άв
ڻʻ𣬸ŹƤģͿ˼άƮˡ

˼άûû˺ڳĬǰóʱʣˡޡ
¶С˽ݣ빲ĺֵܣδһ̣д󱯡
ҶףͿϲ֪ͿһУȻҲʹ
˺ܳʱ䣬ͿɲƽҶ̸ѯ˺ܶ飬̾޲̳ȥ
ͿΪ˵ӣɾݴпһλĵͳǴӵڳһӡĹ
Ϳô߲Ҳйءֻɹ⣬ټֹʵںʺ
̸˳·ϣָݵɸҲȻһȷص㣬˴ΪǸδҲ˵·ʱûбϡ
Ҫȥһ⣬һҶʵ룬Χͱסˡ
Ǹطʡ̫ʶй£ȴʬ壬ǳǸС磬ҲΪ棬ȥɲ档
Ҷͣ죬̸˺ܶ£Ϳңɱӡ·ȣûвź޲̳ȥ
ֻǣĹ̫رˣһֱӡˣ˳ߣ˻ˣʼر̡
ëѩ׷ɣҶͿ뿪˱ԭðŷѩһ·ϡ
ص˶ģС硣
δǰȥˣпȸͳ壬Ҳ˸ǡ
žɽ壬һأ㣬Ǻܴһʯ֡
ķ紵ҶƮ㣬Ҷ䣬վڷǰеĻطʱһƬһƬɫĻ
Ҷڱĵϣһ˴˺ܳʱ䣬˵ʲôأʱȥѾڻУҲܻˡ
ʿһҪܶѪսҪʵԽǿʿպҪԵԽࡣ
أ˵غ㣬ֻһ·أ˸С
Ҳ֪˶ãҶվˣƱߡ
һ磬С磬δȥˡȸȣֻ뿪ȫС
˭ĻһŮӳ֣յĽ࣬˺ܶ࣬Զʧǵ磬Ǹ㣬ˣ˵޵ˡ
ҸˣҲնֻʣ˰׷磬ѡǵ·Ĳͬ뿪ɽ塣
Ҷһն״ʥˣʵǿ֮־ӵ¼٣ؽ嫣Ϊ˵Ҳ㲻ʲôˡ
δʹֱ̨˫ȣӻһʢѪݡ
Ҳ֪˶ãŷŻٶȣѾݵؽ磬Լƽ
ƬɽһݷڶһƬ֮أ׳ֲʧ
ʿڵɽ׳ˡ
Ҷֱɽţܶ£һ˽ƾʵأʿΨ棬ڣˮɱңǶڡ
ף˭ôе졣
ʿȻһЩ˽ܽǿգǲδرգȻƾ򿡽ܡ
ҶһһЩ˵ע⣬׷ײĿ߿
ǡʥҶϳг
ʱʿһƬ˳֣Ҷͷ̫ˣɽƽ¾Ͳ˵ˣʼһȻ䶯
˵ĿǰѿΪʥˣնʥߣɱ·޵Уط
ʿڣҶһˣ󲻽ɬǵľ֮ȣѾһأ˰㡣
Ҷǰ·϶ʲôѽһСֻܹʮӣޣһҲ
ǰǽ·ϵ¡һЩҲΧ
һˣҶһ˰ϣ統ǣͬĳ
ʮޣ̲סģʶȻΪڡ
Ҷϸ˼ۣްŮĮ¼Сɳֲ࣬Ǽѣʳ
˭ҵĺӣҶɫʵ
޺ܽҶǰǾʶ


1511 ɸ
һ㲻ҶǱȼʥǿ߶ӣ̬Ȼ
Ҷע⵽ѩ׾ϹŵĳȻ֪˭ĺЩп
ϽĥɣȻڸ˹ǷôĳˣϢǿɱ֪
˲ãǷ콵ħƵϣĮȴ˱⣬лεС
ҶҰɸ͵Ϯ̵ʿϴ˸ɾС
𣿡Ҷʵ
ܺã壬ҪѧϰŬС޺ܿĵ˵
Ĵʳ»оŴӰټңǾŴƽļ̳ߣѳΪŮ
ҶվȹһžȻİأһλ׾ҶԼҲ
ΪŮӣڵλƬ޾׷ߣܸͬߡ
ľŮѳΪĸҶֻܸп´Ҵң
˵ˣҪܼ壬һҪúọ̃Ҫ뵽ȥ͡޴۾
ҶЦˣͷӺܿɰ
ʵϣСŮһҲҶ˺ܶ⣬ǿչ·ϵ¡
ԱһȺ˺ĽͬΪһʿΧ֣Դ˵еʥ˺棬һһǰѯʡ
ԶһȺ޵ʿĬĬЩ˾Ҷʱ֤ģٻףһΣȫͬˡ
ȻţһǸڵҶȽ̫ࡣնɱӣ̤·ʥ棬һŭҪƽɽЩһϵµĴ£
°Ǹı̫࣡һЩĬĬ̾Ϣ
еǿ겢󣬵Ŀƺ󣬾Ҫ֮ģԸȥˡ
ҶȺ˵һЩ·ϵ£ʿҪϸѯһЩ
ϧδԸϸҲʧʮϰˣѲڴ˵أ˸ա
壬ȾơһСȺɽ·һʢţ˱ǡ
Сһܺѧ˺ܶϵ⣬ŵҶһ֮ǽš
ҶЦˣˣʹһɡ
ľģҴϾءҵȣ㴫ȥ⣬Ͳֹˡ
޶ʱսСȭͷȻСѾͷֽĵİ塣
Ҷһָüģһڴ˼⣬վԶȥ
壬ɸ֣ôʥͣȫ̽㲻ȥҺһЩҲҪȥءСѾͷں溰
ȥɣ͵ҶӦ֪ȥ·⣬ϣ໤
ҶݵĿľǽɸ磬Բûоܾ֮շһԲƴǡ
һƼңһЩˣյͬʿ̸֮¹ȻˣĿ󣬱ѯʱҲЩ˵һЩľ
Ҷֶ£ɱʥΣҵȴһ޳ɣвǰװ¡
˵ЩõҶֻǵҵǾȾƣʹ졣
ľн˵ҲſˡҶǿеҲ˽⵽˲£ôķƶС
ȥˣɸçϢ䣬޺УݳûѾǿʥߡ
ôѶ⿪ţǹ巢ѣΪŲڴˣo
ʥ٣Ϥյĳ·йأһȫҪ
ʮؼ䣬۳û̽鵽˲ܣǶȻ㣬һƬ
Ҷǰ𣿡
һȺˣϻͷۿ
ĺҶˡ޴ƱΪ˰еĴ
ҶȷˣӦΪǻգȻ㽫뿪
Գ仢ХգչᣬЩ˵صԽǿˣعĸıҲΪʺУʤ硣
һգЩ˾Σգһֻǧɵ׷籡׷ɱǧЩѡ
Ҷûг֣ؼʱ̲¶档
ڣЩ֪óȻΧҲøԶ
ʱһ͹ȥˣҶ¶棬Ը⣬Ҵǽһˣ㲻ˣҲֻǳЩʶ
ѽһȺ˻
ҶŲʳ¹״ȥѾţoʧˣ˵Ƕĥ£Ҳ˵ˡ
ʵƤŻ徭෽桢ӭ˻ȥ
طˣ̨ããٲ㴹䣬յʹŹסƤoҲѰˡ
ҲãȻoңܻ鷳Ҷ
ǶҲͰˣͷǰĲʾѣǽϵ޵Уɨ顣
ֲ̫ԡҶ̾
գ⣬ɽУ֪Ȼʵô£Ҳ֪ȥֳ꣬餡
һôΣɽ¹ڼжʱʱʶδ
ּɽָˣٳ·ҪС
Ҷ뿪һ·ɸУƬռܴ󣬶Ϊȣޱߡ
ɱ
ɱ죬ƬһƬƴսݲħƹɷ졣
طҲ֪ס˶ˣʥȥǿɱ赲
ɱ⾪ţﶨȻ˸ѣд۲£ûһ
ӰӰ´£ԿܶൽӰдս̫ǰµĲӰ޾¶δĥ
һսжôĿ£ǧɽٻңĥԹɱӡƬɽС
ʣ
ŭأȥţ˫죬ʱһôľˣ׳ɽӡ
ҶȻ޵һɫ԰ףȫ㤣ȻᣬǶ̫ŵĻȻŹʱֱȣԲ
ڴ˿ٹ·ҶԽƶ
üӴҪҴһӰΧƬƴսʼϸۿ
Ȼһĺƽ٣ƶˣǿ·£λ̫ŻʴսĽ
Ҷ׼ˣƬս̫ˣķԹȻĥ˴󲿷֣Ȼɢơ
ҲΪˣʥ赲ڴˣųɵ˶ȥƬ̼Ҷͷ˲ʮλʥڴǻ
й壬Ҳߣһǿڴ̽顣
δɵСôҲˣͲ֮𣿡һʥ˴޵ˣа˸˸⡣
ȻŵǿѹĴ޵˹ͷҪѣ̾Ҫȥ
ʲô𣿡ҶϢĮض
㡭ʥ壿ǿŵŵŵˣϽһ񣬶һ仰Ҳ˵ҴԶȥ
ʥ֪Ҷˣʱһ󲻰ߵͷԶ֮Ѹ˺󣬽ط˳
Ҷδ飬Żƽ⣬ɫʥ򣬴żһսȻ˹ȥ
һ󣬾ʥĿɿڴ
ѹȻǳɾ
ҶһͼһˣشʥȰЦекһ֮ɫ
һսһмӰûһߣȻȫǴʥɫصضǰľ
ʲôѵٵɣһ˿ڣڲȻҲһߣ˵


1512 Ѫȼ
һƬħڽϣȷе˵ǻ⣬дڹ⣬аֲ죬նŤˡ
ڹУһһӰɢųҵâŤŭĿ
ʲôٶԹų棬ʵڻҡ
ʣƬħԹų棬һֱϨ𣬶ˣЩȻʼձڴˣŭ𣬲ò𾪡
Ҷһ󷢴ʲôԻԶڴƺֻһɣ
ҲѹֳĴʥʧΪǼٵɡ
ɣĴ𣬱𣬵ǺεΪ˲뼸
վҶĻƽʥУǸܲסѹȻըˣȻһʥħǰҪѣΨдʥɳڴ˵ء
ôشʥڣѯҶ
һȥ²δ϶¼̺ۣͨŸ㣬ũ࣬һʵϡ
ȻɡҶ˵
սһߣа˾λʥй峤м⣬Ŀǰ۷Ĵڣɸ
Ҷĵûе⣬Ҳû⣬ȫĮȻվһߡ
ݵˣȻԼһбֶƾģҲʵ֪ҶеܴŭֻҪȥǾˡ
ŵҶĽۣ˶ͷȴոϵ˲⣬ֻҪۿߣȻɡ
ŭѣʲôٵ
ɣмڴˣŭ²ƬҪըƬСݶҪˡ
⵽ʲôжиԵش𰸣Ϊһһֲ־ڴԻ
ҲΪoһر
ʣһֲܷһ㶼̫ŻʡĴڲֶܵ飬һھˡ
ҶϸѰңۿδֵ겻ʵǵoǰһֲ²⡣
𡭡
ɫĹУ˻ĴʥѪӿҡҶæƽʥźһЩˡ
Ƕôǿ־޾£ĥ״̬ˣ㣬ʵǺš
˽̾Щ˿־壬յһӳҲôʥ󶯸ɸꡣ
ǹ֮Ȼ˲ǿ־ӡһλĴʥ˵ʮԽɫ֪ںࡣ
˵ͷǿҲֻǹŴˡ
ѾⰵħʲôشʥҶȫƽ۽Ͽҡ
ңգ߸ϣǿʥҪˣ͸Ҫ˵ջδʥҶˡ
һжͬˣյСʿѾɳôʥɵĵزκ˶ҪضԴ
ѪȼաҶ˵
뼸λҲΪ֤شʥͷ
޵ȼСȫס˺վҶıҴȺǿߵĶԻ
ⲻһˣƽռܹҶմ޵ʶȫһ簮
ȡһֽ򿪺ȻǺɫɢһëȻϢĴʥ죬ˡ
ഫһλŻʵѪɢ󣬳Ϊ˶ӡشʥ˵һ߳һƥЩûǰħС
¡
綼һǱˣǰɫĹȼգΪʢ
ǣǺɫȴо䷢ܵ˼ų⣬ǰɫĹ澹ȻҺ˿˿ƵѪɱš
ǴۼǿߵĲѪŻѪĶԿ
˶ˣʶƲȷһλۼѪȼա
ô˵Щ̺ѪҺеĲӡ
ˡ
˸̾Ŵ̫ǿˣѪµӡֲǵöôĿ¡
˭ȥ濴𣿡شʥʵ
һӳĬˣôûһ߽ȥƬħǰʵǣ˭ðգֻΧݡ
ν˻ǰһ̽ɷԸһͬ·˵
˻һ䣬ˢˢʥ˵㹻ԶǱһ㣬մǽȥ
ôĴʥѶ˽ǶһЩʵй
ǵضڻصĶλһɥǡȰܶȰλʥ˲ǹģ˥
ʵϣϹİǸǺߣһ˥࣬ǣ⡣
˱ż˵һر࣬ңùѹȴڱ˵ϣԴ˼
ʥȻЩԽǿʿԽԼôܻЩ޻̸֮Ǽܲסһ𱯲ҵһķȻѻ
л͸Σˡ
ֻСͬˡ˵Ҷ
Ϊֻδ˶˰˰Զļλ峤նǾԶ֮ˣҶһԡ
޿ˣ죬ʹקҶ½ǣǧӦôЩӶŹصĻԻ£׹
ҶЦˣðԸһ⡣
һ⻰޵һСѩףǲԸ˥ߵĹһʥˣǵСǸ۰
ãǱߵħ⼸ϨˣǴߡ˵
Ҷں棬һľ룬Ͼһλǰˣʵǿл֣ò
ȻҲǶôɵе˿Զߣ躦¡
һߣħȷϨˣֻһش΢Ļ᲻ǰ·
ʮ꣬꣬ѪҺδɣⱾ˵˿£û˻᲻Сġ
˥ȡһ«ʲɫֲģƶɣ«
ԭʼΪԪʺպļʱ
سɢ͵Ĺ⣬ŽȥܹЩӡ
Ҷ״ȡƵͭͷϣֳɽ˽ȥ޵ֽڴҶʩչ˸ȫ£ġ
棬дʥ۾տտͭǴ˵еĳǵµĶκһ˶ȡ
ǣû˸Ϊһɱǣɽƽްգ˭ҳ֡
ɫĹܿɲӵоɱͭƵķˣϾǵѪȼգܾɢĲˡ
ҶһǰһоգйƬħ밵ɫĹ棬ܹӡ
ڼ䣬СѣҶ壬Ȱܶˣȥ᲻ѽ˵˥ת
ȻǻغҲȫԶϤͷ¶һƴЦСͦɰ۵յŮԺڱһ㡣
һʱСѩף춼Ҫˣûʲôû㲻Ҫ˵
ٺ١ҶЦЦ
ƽйƬ˽ʱܵһָΪֲһͭâʢȷ˺ܶ౶
ǡضˣ۾
ǽ𣿣ҶɫѪҺڣ𺳵ؿǰһС


1513 ֮Ѫ
һƬɽϣӸɿݣţûһ
棬ɺһƬѪܣĵǣĿģ
ѪҺʺ͸вԹȻɢĲˣ𺳣һѹɢ
֮Ѫ
һ˲䣬Ҷоð֡
ƬĶһƬޣɢӨӨ⣬ˮݣȫֵѪһЩմȾѪ˿İ׹ǿԼ⣬ľ
նԪǵϢⲢһʵǿһεľѹԽǿ˸Խ
Ҷ˻ѪҺڣǷӨӨ⣬Ǳʮϰٿž޴ǳһ㣬üڵ̨Ҫըˡ
ġԿأ˿סľԼͬһ㣬ȥԪ֮ȥԿ
˺ѹ֮ʹʧȶǰѹа죬ˣȴִ
ǲĺ«Ҷͷϵͭâӳʢˡ
޵ȼӣղδ֪գǿҶشʥˣʱ״˵Σأ
һλڴˣ嶼ըˣ·ֲһλŴҶ̾
شʥһ֮ɫֽʵ˴ܴ޵еҲȻһ죬ͨ·ϣʵ
ûͷ­ûݣŵ۳ըˣǣѪܣʺĹ⣬˷}
ЩʬУΨһõľһֻƣӵһֿµ˭Ϊ׼Ҳ
ϧֻܾǰһжˣ֮۴·ʧܣ
ǳ·ϵĽ֣һλŴĻ
Ҷٴ˵ǰȴǳ·;ҵһĻһλۼֱըˣöôĲң
ǰȥɣضƬС磬˵·ֹڴˣˡ
˴ʧܣȻա
˭ѵǲ𣿡Ҷ
شʥͷʱһŶ̫˵ϣȻȥţҲе
ڣһֱһ˵ʺпδˣ
ʵϣ֤ҲǶ񾴣ӶҫΣ˵֪
ǲ޵У̤·ҲܣųƲز⡣ҡͷ˵
˵أ¹餣һƤǽԲѵ𣿡Ҷ۾ؼ侫䡣
ʵϣҲ̫ǲʣΪⲿƬսһ˵Ĵ𣬵Ƶƺλ
䣬۲ʱҶʵ
ҡͷ֪УƺûУ뵽ʱЩԥˣһӵĴݴͬǿ˲棬ȴû֤ݡ
ΧƬɽУۿǴĿĵѪ׹ǣ飬ʴһʵĲˣȻǡ
ȻҪǾϵѹԽǿӰԽĲ
ڳ·ϴݹ⾰ƺȥ˰ɣϧǹһ񣬲ڴˡ
ڵһʱ䲻ԣҪ԰Ϊǿȥעʧܡ
ۣȡһ۹Ϊ㾫ɢˣҲǺϡȴûܸжΪѪҺͷдڽ֯δĥ
ء
ͻȻǵĶУҲңޱȡڿ䲻̫Сǳıˣǰ
طе˸ȻûӳȴҲÿռŤȣʴǿҸ˵
ҶػΪǹŴδĥӡδ棬ǵʮ󣬸ܵһɵһ
һƬɽУһģӰޣĴѪݡͷϣһ⻪䣬貶Ŀϵذ
̫ʽ
ݴĻΪ俪
Ҳ֪˱Ȼһ񳯡
Ҷһ𣬻ҲɲȻһжˮʯˣսȥ̫ʣΪ񳯵Ŀߡ
̫̤˳·ǿʧܣըڴˣ
һʥɢһɸϢԪˣϸ룬ǴĻġ̡ˡ
˵̫ʵĺȻ˱࣬꣬ΡΡվ˼̫ʽԶȥ
δҶлشкԹˡ
̫ŵļλ𣬾Ȼ̫ʣҶһ̾شʥҲȻðδ
ڴ޵˶ǱͣСд࣬һ񣬾
Ҷ֪̫Ϊһսʱ˵ɸߵ̨ڲʵĹڷµĵͼ
һ̫ŻʣҲǲʣ̫⣡
֮ڴ˵أ˲ʣԶеѪȼδϨ䲻ʵĲڷ
ɣ˽ܵϣûһȷеļأĳ˳ˡ
ڿȫһĻĻı磬ŵ۶ʧˣͽޣڳ·ϵѪС
Ƭսе˻ô£Ҷء
˻̫ȻˣƺԲʼŭڴغǳ⣬˺⡣
Ҳ˼ʵǹ졣
ȥ׷ʲôôֲʣӡУ񶼲ɢ
Ǹ˿ֲڣпһλۼȺģѵ̫ɣ
˭ǰһһĥԽĻһЩ롣
̫ʵôģҶ¶һɫ
شʥһĬȻ˿ָһλпǲʰж̫ʳ֣
ǣôܣ̫ųڡʱĩˣ̫ʮǰˣôûе
ϹѵԻôԶôܣĻͲóˣѳ
Ҷ㲻Ҳûзʲôֻüͷ˺ð죬оһȻ졣
ѵ˵̫ǿдأ򿪳·˲䣬͵ϮȡɵĹλСڡ
˶һȻ֮ɫЩ̫Զˣʥ˵Ǵۣʱȴ
һ׮˷Ѫ漰˹֮ۡ
˵ҡҡͷһȱ㣬˭˿ɻꣿ
Ҷѵ˵Ҳ·ò̫ſŪİɣʴ˻޾¡
һȷԻԶ̫пˣѴ
˵һ£˶Ѿȥɣ̫ſһЩڣǰֶλġ
ʣһˣҪĽ£ҲųҪŵһͷشʥ˵
˵طûвʵʬ壬һͼıõʲô
ĴʿùȥƬսϸӡһǺϴ˵ѪࡣҶ˵ȥҪŪ


1514 л
̫䣬ս·ϣңʵ˵ĺ
˵ĿУ۶ֳ̩ɽûɵ£ûնܵĶ֣޵еĴơ
ˣǣ𺳡
ҶһЩӨӨĵѪԼ׹ǿ⣬뿪˵أⲿսȥҪ
ڰɫĹǰǰ˾λʥδɢȥȻפ㣬ۿ
ҶȺ¶ɫʽûʲô飬ҶɵޱȣϾе
Ψйһλ峤ǰѯʣҪϤһЩ󣬲ɫ䡣
ڣƬսһģӰǹŴӢӡǧˡ
طԴйȴҲҪʶıܿЩΪǿӡȻĻд鷳
ҪѰֲ˻ӡԾȻһۼڴ˵أĥ
Ƭɽ飬ƹ󰵵ôһƬ֮أ򱬳ΪһƬȱ硣
ҶԼʥϸѰҺһ㤣Ǽ˲ʯһʥ˶ܰᶯ
ǳץˣɷˣ̾
ʯȭͷһЩгĹġ
ǽӡЩܻ̱һſŴǣһƬˣȫ׹˴˵ء
ʡ
ŭ˻ڳ֣Ҷصͷ϶еס˼ĪѹǰȥҪһ̽ࡣ
һΰӰȻģȴѹҪϢȻһȱӡȴǾѹ˹òɫĺ«ͭһҡ
ʲôǡ
ҶһȻֻǿһӰȴһ࣬죬ף
սʥʣ
شʥ˳̫ĩڵˣʥʣʥһѹ䡢ָϲ
ΰӰժǳֻһʧˣϾһ뻯ȡ
ԽˣսʥʾȻҲ
ȵŭ𣬲̫ʷģǶսʥʷʲôڴŭǳⲻʡ
գɸе׷ʲôأϸĻҲֻ·йأһȷĵص㡣
Ҷü̫ʵŭںӵĸף¾Ʋˣȫһ¡
̫ʵӦ벻޹ءشʥڣһղҲɣϣей۵㡣
ڿ̫ˣԼ˳·ǰѪδܽ򣬷Ƕ
Ҷȴüܾ鲻ǰ򵥡
ӵĸЩ䣬ҲһԲʺƳ磬ȴƷ׾ѡ
ʲôԭ޴ӵ֪
ֱ죬ҶȱӡȻҲ·йأ
طƣöսʥʷʲôʴ˻ȥƷ
ңһ˲õĴ¡ȻԶսʥ˵ļֶζ֮
̫ˣȻΪɣһصôγΪȷĵصأΪһ֣̫ʽ٣Ǵ˵̫ˡ
벻йأһµˣᴩ԰ǰλۣʵڿֲŴۣЩµ˵
ü󷽹峤ܲ˹ǵҶӺȴֲòת
ɸ˷룬ʲôѾɲˣϾ̫Զ֮۶ٴˡ
ҶػصѴΧЩѪ⣬Ψһûлٵƣü
ֻƾӨĴϸۿֱȴƣûȫά״̬
ȻǸʱ̫Ѿܲˣ꣬˵˥ԭ򹦿һ񣬵ڳ·˵ùȥ
գҶչüͷȥǣûбҪ
ʵϣйɳõϢ㹻ˡһǲδɽУ˵ءӵĸʲô˲ʡ̫ڴ˴أѪУ·ϡ
˵طˣضǰ··顣
Ƭɸûʲô̽ˣҶ˵Ļˣǽܵ̽ˡ
̾һ۾³Ϊ˳ɣȫʬҶ̾
䵽ûɣ˶˻ɣûһɹӣǿ𡢹Żʡ۶ʧˣδһ֤ȷʵ
ɣ̫翣̫Զˣô۶ͽź䣡
ǷμӲúʢ᣿뿪Ƭʱشʥʵ
ʲôʢ᣿Ҷ죬ջûãȥעʴδ˵ʲôᡣ
ʢᣡشʥ
Ҷʱһ̼ǵصʢᣬǿǷӿһĶǵĽ
شʥһĳ·ҪˣҲԽˣսϣʥѪƴҪһ³̡
дԣһ̫ͬŵĻĴ۶Ʋ⣬ؼܻһţͨ򣬵ʱޣʴ˱ȻΪɱѪƯ֣ʬǳɺ
עΪȫķ籩ģⲻˣҲ˶һֱȥ彫̣ҪһЩ
ʱȥһ⡣Ҷ˵ͷ˥ʹ˱
صʿ뼸˷ޱȣҶд񣬱м֮顣һУ˵̫ˣʥУ˹֮۵ʬǣڹȥ붼󣬶ȴ̽
ƫڰ֮ǣһùǿ߶Ҫüľõط
ĸûʥմʼ۽ٹǴһһ
̫رˣκڰңȻΪ籩ġ
Ϊ벻ɽǺԶʥҲǺһڶʱҪĹųǡ
һλʥѪսɽһѪʥ¡׳ʱںڰ֮أҲ֪ƽ˶ٶҡ
մۣڸѪսյĲɽ֮սΪпᡣ
ʼڴǿƳ֣ɱڰ𣬸һѵһֵľͷķѹʥϡ
ڰ֮ǣһǣӵвĴ˵ϰ˻ģ
գڰ֮ǺǲƽΪһʢڴ˾ٰ죬ʱ塢̫Ÿ塢ԼʥȽ֡
һʵʢᣬȫڱأŹϵǿ嶼˲λᡣ
⼸죬ʱǿ߸˵طӿΪȫ¹עĽ㣬ǿ߼
ǻ붴峤ǵĹŻʧˣûй
ݼߵǰˣ֪ʢжôӡ
ףǽʥݷɣҲˣд˵Ǻ۵ӣǰǼٵġ
ܣֻҥ
ֵϣһʤѩˣһͷƽϣ˳ȾһֳȻĿС
ΧŲʿ
ļˣŮӽʵںܾޣƽ˸üűϵž⡣
ŹȥʥЩԹ
һɫߣƲϼŮӺնԶȥ˲ٽһȺǿ׷档
ҿʲôһֻ˶ĺڹ걻Խ̧ţҲμʢˣʲôͷ
꣬ػ̧ε˶һЩĽĹޣͷδǰͳʥˣɲ⡣
⼸ڰ֮ǿԽԽ࣬ɣǡ¹ǡͨǵһЩϵǵض˵
һʮˣѾкܶǿ彵ڱ


1515 ڰƣ
ڰ֮ǣǽʰɫڹս̫࣬ǽ嶼ѪȾɫ
ųƵһǣǰöôֺ꣬ʮɸߵĳǽ֮һĳǳΰ˶١
ǽ˰߲ĺۼڵµŰĹΪ˳ǽз
ųһǣģйأط̫ҪˣڰҴ˵ضǵһս̫¡
̸˵ɽңȻҪ˳ǣʴҲ˵һ֮˵
Ǻ«ֺ೾գִԲ𡣡
죬㾡컯߽Եʵ졣
Զսңĺڰ֮ǷǳʮǰıѲĦ࣬쳾
ҶǺ󣬼һɰҵӵķپ󣬸ǿ˺ܶʿڷС
ʵϣǳڣʿռϾǾʷɲĶңȱľ޵ߡ
һ¥ںڰ֮ǵֵӴȥˮڶжʱɹ̫ˡ
ȥֻ̽Ҹ˶ĵطϢ˺ܶʿľơ
ţ·ҪˣΪ̫ˣʥ糱ˮһɶڱ
ңҲ˿̫һλŮӴѣնȻ䣬˱
ĻĹŽڣҡ죬ǾʥɽԨ籡
˼һЩűڷ⣬Ҫȥɢ}˵
ֱ˲ڴ·֣ǹı֣֪ᷢ¡
˵һ˼ԽӣǼ٣Ϊδʥţ
Ӧһʵ԰ɣȻǺԻһ˶ɹǺӶ
⵹ҲǣҲֻдۼܴȥ˺ܻʲôϣڴԳɣҵҲմ⣬Ǻε׳ĳ档
Ҷȥݣ뱻ϳ´СУһǵۡ
ʱգ¼Ĳˣ׼۳ȻѿԾ䣬嶼Ҫ磬ˡ
ף˭ѵǹŻŮȻˣ˾
һȵӰɹ¥ĴƽߣڽֵϷնȥȺ貨ӡ
һͷˮɫĳɢʯĹƮ裬ѩף۾һϡ
ɽУʧһƬΰĹǰ
ظˣһٶȥֳˣŮսôʥҪɵ
˵˻붴ȻҲᵽ˻ӡ
𿴻붴һȻ˸ǣܻ˼ɵ
Ϊ˵
Ƿ񻹼ǵãʼһʱȥ̫ſǻв˼ζʲôƾڹϵͿø峤ʢ˥
ʿԽԽָ࣬Ŷ˳ڰ֮һƬӡ
ףǸŮ˭ͷӳɵڣһ־ƣþˣ
㲻Ź԰ӹĴȸǰɽսսǵŵһ֡
⵹ãսʤӦñǿֻ뿪˶ѡ
ȸͷƽڣ˳ɰ˶ԣҡһͷɫĿȸϣУɶʱķ˹ע
úݷ죬һֱ˺գһλһʹ˴˳ǣ
̫ʽһ㣬ҡͷβͷų˾㤵Ϣ䣬ӵһƥеɱѹ졣
ǡһλʥô˸ߵԦ޲Ҫ˵أ
ĻˣǧҪǣݴǰɸϢй©ʼ̫档
ʲôһ⡭
û˳·ϣ벻йأλʥ˶ѰĻ
ڰ֮ǣƶһһǿ˵ڴζ־޴ķ粨
Ϣֵ϶һˣһָϢȴʥһսΪĻλʥ˹ȥ˵ͷ
˭˶һëĵʥ˾ʮǰĵ̴һȻʶˣʣһͬߡ
ΪͬһָϢʱữڻС
ǼҵĴʥɽһսʱ¶档
˾죬Ĵжڲٵ͵Σдʥˣ
ϸҲȻͬΪʥأ۵ľԲһΨйŴԴҺܷסʥߣʴ˱Ȼȵ̡
ȥΪûʱҪɸ۵ļ˭ܱȣԿͱ졣
һ紵ʥʧ
ڰ֮ǣ䶯ʮǰ˳ˣԤʾų·Զӡ
ͬʱ̫֮Ϣǳ˳һ㣬ʮȻ󲨣ÿһľ
ǲʺ̫ʣ̫˥ѪɿݣԼսڡ·ϵѪУΪǱ۵Ľ㡣
ǸŮ˭̫ˣӻ߳һ㣬ʲôݡ
찡ϣһʲôˣһʥ𣿡
ڰ֮ǳһƬһŮ޹£˾ӢǷ
վ벻עⶼУʳڣȺһ㣬վ˺Ҳһϳ
Ǿ񳯵鹫߳Ϊݵһˡ
ڣϳˣͷڣϼ£ҫͷײʹ⣬һĨĨϼڷ衣
Ů֬ڷɢü䣬鶯̣ͦһѵõļˣʲô覴á
Ҷɫһϳ˴Ůߵ
ǸʱҶǾġ鹫ͶţƷɡСҲ⣬Ϊ˱־ȥ
գҶ벡˽ôȥٻ׻һΣҶ²⣬鹫Ҳܵõ˱־
²δ鹫Ө׵һ˿ĺۼͫڱʯȻʣݵһ֮ơ
ԱߣһӢˣһԽüб˫У֮ˣһ۾Ϭ磬ɨ˲ӣ罣
Ϊǣӵһ˫ʯֱۣʥһ޶λȴѪ⣬ǿ޼͸ġ
˶ܳԾ鹫ľͲ˵ˣȴȻѵһȱʥ飿
ɫУԣӢˡŲߴΰڷ裬һͷ֮
ʣһʥɣҸܵرϢһλʥɫص˵
ഫԲʥѪ⻯˾Ȼֻһ˫ֱΪʯʵģλȻΪ𾪡
ֻдﵽ׼۾ܿʯѪת䣬˵׶ôǿÿһͷѡ
׼ۣδĻֻʥһ˲õĻѪͨǵһλ˵
һ˾ŮӾǣȻĿֵϻ㰲ֱǹȥһƬۡ
ʢᣬȻøָﶼǳˣǲô˲õע̸³ʱµĶţѪƴǿȻΪ˼ȡ塣
ڰ֮һƬһµĵطҲ춯
ɽһƬµ
һһɫĴΧһֳȻֲĵơԹǽ˲ɽ˴˵ҲҪֹ
ʣɫĴӵİˡ
Ȼڴʱһϵսʻдһôˣڰ֮ɻڰʢҪǺãҲȥһ
սңм棬һﲻǰ


1516 ʢῪʼ
սǶôûһ絶һն棬̫ĺۼԯϵˣǱ֪ԴԲɽ˭С
ȥժһЩɲҶдһ
һǰȥԶһ֦ѾáӨҡҷΰݣһһ죬ҶƬҡ²٣ÿһöϼơ
սʹر·ǰУܹҫƣ뿪˲ɽʱܶɽеĴֽأ
ڰ֮ǣۣʥʱһƿնڱǡ
Щ˵Ƿ˵һַǷʿʲô嶼С
ڷϡһֻڴгֵ࣬ȫˡ
ʢڵˣڰ֮Ϸأһ֮Ŵˣ
ʿĴȻڷܾӵĵطУųǵϷһƬ񾰡
ϣɽΡ룬칬׳һƬƯĴ½з˳
ĹϢʮ㣬˸ܵһֺ޵̫ʱڹŴƺϡ
ʢĵص㣬ɴʿշӡƬݷĹŴ½ٻ˳һзڴ˽С
һһڽ֯ƺػŴ½һǿķ¡

һУһڽɫĴӣײʮ쳹·Ĺųǡ
ˡۣ׷
Ǽ⣬߿գַ裬ϼ䣬ӳյƬضһƬĿе˲ţΪ̫ˣռʿϰΪ
ⳡʢʽʼصǿ߷׷׵ǳƬŴ½ϣ·ͥͳεء
ҶҲˣһͣƽؿһУ룬ֻĬĬؼ֤·һнǿˣ
ʢգڽ٣ˣһλʥΪףˣɱˣȺɨһ顣
Ҷϲǣ붯֣ȻѰ鷳Ҳںɱ䡣
¡
ѣһͷ޴򼳤ʮ⸩£ɫƵһͷʥ档
죬Ѫɽ峤֣üڳϼһһʺѪı̽E֣춼һ
ǳ¶ʧȥ˹ʣܶǵȶһ󶶶Ҫ׹
һ̬ȣǿƶһԲϴֵ̬ơã˻һûδͷ
󣬼ҡ붴ءԭʼȸˣͬ壬˵岢š
գҪΪȡ棬һȣһҪص³̡
գۼ䣬Ӱ֣Ƭϣ°ӿǰƬǰ
ǿԽԽ࣬ȻҲѱ֮Ϊ˵ãЦ
̫ˣҽ峡һЩСʲôʸˣֻҶѡ˵
˵ĺãôʹ㿪ʼһа˸ͷĴߵͷͻȻ̽һֻͷ­һڽղŵȥѪŽǳį}ˡÿһƬۼ׶׳̳һɽ˸ͷ޴ޱȡ
һⳡʢȻҪƾʵ˵һλʥ߱ʳˣҵġ
̫Եˣ㲻ͬҲˣֶι˵ݲ¡һͷŵµĹУֳһľһ߳Űͷնȥ
ۣ
ͷ߶һͷԿƬ̼䱻նɱ˸ɾʬ޴棬ߣװһѪ«С
ɺͳ˴δöֵ£һλʥȵ
᱾Ǹ干飬ղϣҪָӮҲһλĴʥĵ˵
ֶ̫ˣ򣬵ǿ඼˵ˣֻΪײԵȴ·
Щ˵ȻһЩǿƵĴʿϣô·һȣþ֪Ѷˡ
Ὺʼˣ۷׷ף·ʱ֣öЩ׼
λı̫ӵ𣬸һͷһǾɣǽΪ𣿡ɭɭĵһʱжϳ
壬֮ŵأֲҽֽǡȥ²־㹻ˣ˸͡
𣬰ǸĲڶǨǸ𣿣ĻλиʬϢϴʥɫſڡ
䣡
һ̣гһϬųй붷սʥĻʵӿ
ۣ
һ˲䣬ǰѪһƬϱ۲֫ȫһըڰУǸطʱޣΨѪҺڷɽɺһƬ
ֶ˷ëһԳֱȫɱ⣬˭û뵽λʥأȸղЩ׺̫ˡ
ǰɱһȫСС֣ĺݲӣһùֱĨɱϰλǿߣвʥˡ
̫ʺɸ磬ϴʥǻűɱģȥǣҲʹ죬ùͷ
սսҲ۸ղǸ⣬ʥ̫ˣֱӶõ˭˵
칬λʥ˽ȥֻһ֣Ψǿ߿Գ
ȸҴʥһ֣ܶ˾η֪ǷнħվһЩǿ߶Ȼ
ҶδֻһͤۿԵļұ
û˵ϥǴƬŴ½أв֥ܰ˱ǡ
칬ﳳдʥƷӣ¡һӰ˸죬ĮĶţҪʥս
ܶ˶֪ձȻ粨ϣһȾţҪ
ֶȥͷֳɺܶӪ̸С
ҶţϴʥеǸȻûв۵ĸǡ
칬ɽ˺ǿ߷Ǹطûˣǿʥ߲ɢļ¡
䣡
ͻȻ䣬ˣӰֱû񷣬⣬ս춯صһ
޴ĲŴ½˸һʢĹ⣬赲סĲƣûЩصķ֯½ֱӱˡ
ǡеײ
û뵽㼤ңȻеˡ
䣬һʤѩӷӵоˣŶ㣬̳ģס
һʺ쾧ӨڵѪ¯ӣиַתǿĵǵء
ǽҶ˽ݷɣֺ¯նһһ㣡
棬һںɫĴӡ˿Уһеֻ۵İ׷߻·
Ȼһʥͷϵĺɫӡǵ鱦ӡȱݣȱһǣһֱĴ
˻ӡ
Ȼ̫Żµ˻ӡôУ
ϱ˹żϵļɫ˻ʵı
˻ȻȻ󲨣±𣬲ĳȡ
սֱѣųƿնɵĺں«ٵˣپʮص˻ӡʧУһսֹһȱ
˶Ϊ˻ӡˣֻ֣ǻһ壡


1517 
ľžޣδһ򣬵ȴһλʥˡ̾
ѵΪӲɣȻܾ
У˶ţҲڶԿޣϯڣ·ʥһս
գλʥڿնϣĵӶȰˣҪ󶯸ɸꡣ
ǳˣ¹ȥˣղ̸Щֻ۳·¡ϴʥȰܡ
شʥǰһȱɫϢŭºΪ󡣡
ȥһӦû磬⡣˵˥ŻǺܴģ˼ɵ
꣬ɱһ˫׼ۣһŶ۰ȫˣ飬Ѫҧгݣ۾Ѫ졣
ɵ·϶ʬǣ飬ľһʮ׼ۣѪ٣ûѡ񡣡̾
֤ǰǿУʮսǰʮ׼ǰսȫȺС
һսֱˣΪ֮ʷУս
˭Ҳû뵽׼ۺѰû뵽õ˻ӡЩ졣
һ壿ľ̲ס
һ˫׼ֱۣһ㣬Ƕôǿ壿ֱţǹУ
壡
ĸ֣һЩ˶㲻ʲôһЩϱʥУȴǾһըˡ
ʲô壬һȺߵĺʱʥǹŻĴʥȶһԾ
طʱһƬӣŴʥɫ᲻𾪣ȻͬСɡ
ǿȫڣϱ̣ѯʾô¡
Ҳ˵Ǵ壬ֻеһ֧ѣҪ֪ν岢ָһ壬һȺ塣ݷ˵ƽôʥҲ
ſʣӵƤ˵һͻֳ֪Խܿܿϵ
壬˼壬סɽϣһȺ壬֪һ塣ϣӽɣȫǿĹ֣ӵͨҲֻеܴȻ˭棿һλŴʥ̾
˸ӵľˣȻ漰˵ᵽǿͳߣ˲뵽˺ܶ࣬󾪺
ʱҶ˫΢Ȼδǰȴͨǹȥ֪顣
䣬мɽǳƵһܶطд˵ʢ
ء֡ɽţ
ɽͲ˵ˣ˲ǺԶΪһҲ˿֤ǰʵֲֻܿˣʵǴڱģĪ
ɽ಻ڱǱӷģ¸ԶŴʱʵ˺ôһŴԭɵؽض
Щ뷲˵֪ǲͬģʿ֪ŹŴʥ졣
ؾ͸ΪǷˣܾһЩȺɶӣߣ뷲ڣǸط̫⣬ҲΪˣ˴
֮ͥԹ˭࿹һսش𣬶ҲΪˣ˵ɶ
ĳ˵ͭزŵġ
ҶȻضǿһĹ磡
ЩȺţԳˡ
ĺر𣬵Ͽ˳ɵϣȻҲԳ֣أϯϰ˻ġ
֮ͥнһһһһŵأӫǶٵġҶһ뵽˺ܶ࣬ץʲôֺģ
ɣкܶܣǴϷмֵϢ˵
ѹǿѹǰ˵ֹ˫׼ȹϽʢ£ѪĪϵ
˼ˣҪȥһ˵˳ܲߺȺ
һսǡݷƽ˵ʲôʳڣøС
ӡǴӺδģҵĴʥʵ
˻ӡ䣬һͬСɵ£˽ŵǣУƺϿˡ
ս㣬սﶼ⣬ŵؼ񵽵ġλ˵
һνŵȻǱضϺ֮أѵܾﲻɣ
˵ٵˣǷҲʵأɻ
ֻǣ޹ˣ֪Ҳй©غ
ҶƽͤУ칬ǰ˵ۣڼսЩʶһξض
ݴһս춯أƬǿµǴ֣ɱ˳ɵأӽأĪԵˡ
ţЩսø˲룬Ȼǰң
ɱ˹ͥĸǰӴһŹĹϷһЩŹֵ£ոˣӡֻһħۡ
Ҷŵһһ뵽ӫǣһЩӡ棬ƹŴʥڿս
ʱһȻѵķʼսǴʱеġˣħҲᵽ˱ۡ
ﲻȥĴΪħۣӶȡ䡣
ҶͻȻãܶ鶼δ̫ƴˣءӫ󡢱Ȼȫˡ
ʲôʵ
Ȼһдʥ
գǿ߻㼯ԲͬĴʥǾһҲΪ˲֧ܽĹƴ˾ʡ
Ȼ뱱ʿ˵
ӡеĶųɵ
Ҷһ뵽ϵǼͼ򣬻ûͷͼһͼΪسɵأȪһ̥̰ɳأȱͭʱϤ棬ôȻһ뵽ͼ̺塣
ѵָ
ò˵ǿ߾һһĳЩŴ£ܿͿƽÿһ˽һ㣬ֻҪһ𣬾ͻ˵Ч
ںβģɿ֤̫Զˡдţ齨ͥʱġ
ʥ壬Ϊɱۣ
ӵأɽĵһ̺أֲ𹥴ɽƿնȥδãʴ˾Ҳ̶
Щһе߸ԣĿ࣬ǸʥƬƴġ
ഫһ˻ָ״̬һҲɲ
ױȵеһ֣˾ò
ӣԪˣʴ˵Ҫ磬ѰһһΪزɾ
Ҷв˽⵽ܶܣʱգԽ¹ᴩˡ
սŻʴսô˵ӿܱӡӫ󣬾ν䣿Ի£ûʼǿߺӡˣҶ
һͼݴ̶һУҲлӵĲܡһλʥ˵
Ҷͼգգսʥգգӻȡգ


1518 ʱ
ʱ䵽жôԶ׷£ԴͷĹء
ӣͬ棬Ȼأ̺أĪ⣬̶Ҳض˳ɵƬ
ɫû˵ϥǴƬŴ½һƬӣǾڹȥ֣ʱھԶ಻֮ա
칬ежԵջˣ˺ɫ˻ӡٶ֣ʥӦԳ·ĸֹ
Ǿɣûʲô˵ġʱƣֻв̤ôֻһսˡ
ҽ飬еĴпԶռм֤ǵĵ·ͨ
ƾʲô˷ԣÿһλĴʥмűʵϣҲӵжѣ֮ۿù
Ȼƾʵ˵ȻҸֹȥһһĻѪɽ峤Į˵ȻֹŻǸ˳ִʥ
ĶԾ𣿺ʣһ浹κ漣
칬Уһж˵ĳ㣬漰˳ɵϣʥ̣ȫԣҪΪ롣
ڲпʵǰһжҪƽϣʱǸ߷ڣֻܻᱻΪǴΪȡǹؼ
е˲𣬵ʱֻҪһ׼ۣһжһ˵Ҫһ˵
ʥر𣬲δݣĿͣһͷɫͨȼգʢĿоǰ
𣬵Ϊֹֻһ׼ۣڴĴۼ٣ĻӦ⡣
Ϊеֳ·ϵף֡һͷڣΣǿֲ
λȱЩˣȣǷߴᣬ˵һ˵µϾưɡ˿ڡ
Ŀǰ粨ҿδȵ·Ϳ콫ƬشˣǵҪ³̡һЩֵĨ˵ʥ壬ɱ壬ɽΣշǲҪѹһ£λΣΪбҪ
һλѵڣ壬綼ܼסˣ˵ಣһͲ֮
˵󣬿һ۴ȸֿһ۽ʥԶ׼Ҫͳһսߡ
Ѳ⣬ʱնҲ׶ҡôʥ˵йŻĴ壬˵ʥ塣
ϧȸޱ飬һδûκ
ʵϣ뽫Ҷȵͨһսף뺳̸ףһǿˣ
ңɮĦ±ǻȥˣΪĻû¶ڰƨأΪǷŵת񼣡
ʥɫ䣬ȻҪ̬صʥ彾ᣬĿã°裬ֶɱҽһȥӷ۵ĵͳУ˵ȿͽãҵȹ֣ɱˣ
һһٶƣ岻ɣʱŽ֣¡һ˫һȽʯףڷʥǰ
Ҳ֣һɱȻδʣɷڣܹ¾ɣ
Ҷȣʧ˺ܳһʱ䣬ȥɷ˲ɣǽڷд֮ڳ˶סˡ
ǾȥһΣһվղһﲻʱȴ
Ȳɫ£ýͦΣӵһͷƽ𳤷ԡ
˶һԵ޿֣ʲộݷͬСɡ
һĻ̫ӵ¡ʥܡ
̶ѣ㼺ĪҪ䣬̸дʥϡ࣬Ȱ˫
һȱĵѣˣʲôﶼûãɫˮĵ˵
׼ۣ
һֱ˵̬Ӧüٲˣ˱һһ׼۾磬ǽȫһˣ޵У
մһ֣ʥ֮ǵ޷Խзۣǲܵģ
ǷݣȻҲУܲһֱ߶ţɱ㣬еǻᡣ
Ҫ֪ǾѪݽߣ˥Բ̵ֻƽﵵĹ۷ʥԾǺεȵľ
ʴˣʥһϣ˶һľһĻ
ŽȻ޾壬ֱλʥǱɱɵѡ
ʱ䲻ʧ칬ֿʼ۲ݣǿȫƷȡ
ڣȫһ֮ǴʥȣҲʥһʥ˶ֻڵ뷢Ϊ̫ˡ
ú󣬽ݷ˳齻˽һλʥˣ̸С
񣬳ȻڣǸղ˻ӡţˣʱȻĿ
ŮӶĿ¶ʣ˽ԽݷɵۼߣĲǵӣҲһ֡
󣬷Ҳ˳ʥڵжţԣ̫ѹˣҲˡ
ɫߣһϼһɴӣ޳ͦ㣬Ʋʼ䣬Ĳɷ˻ס
Ŵ½ϣ¥̨ǳ翣һ㱡ɴһЩĸֶ棬δȥ
֣ŴʤԶһɫеվϵսӢˡ
ԱߣһŮӣˮΪΪǣϼ£ɣվһһˡ
λѪʥԼʳ鹫һ¥̨ǰʯԣʱվһǰӭȥ
̨ˡݷ΢Цͬʱ¼Ů֮һ鹫к
ֱַ׷ۣҼһŹŻǺĻ񣬿ֺΪǴ۸ء
Ѫʥ齫ݷ뵽ʯԣһ𣬲ҽܣ̹ʥ飬Ϊʯ
ݷɡʯ鹫һ벻עⶼУ칬ɽ˺ȻĿ
幫Ҳˣʮ꿪ʼܿ򵥵ǰƽ˸ʯϵɾ⣬Ůӡ
Զ˵
鹫վ˹Ҳʯԣһ۵̸š
Ƭ̼䣬ʮͷɣȫһľ඼⣬Բͬ塣
ǶλͬΣʯЦˣѪѹƣΧ˸ܵһĪѹٽ
ĻҲˣһɡ
λ£ɫƽ֣ȥһȻһݣΪûһӹߣ
شˣԹ񶼷ʢ˥ų񣬾У֮ӣ˵޾̾
ഫ۵ĺϱѪһܹޱǿĸڡ
˶Ŀϣ̫˵ࡣ


1519 ȺӢ
Ȼ紫˵ϾֻǴԣ䲢ûʲô֤ݣʣʱۣ޷ȥ֤ˡ
֣˲֪ΪһѪͳ߹ĵ£Ӧ֪ɣǾǷΪĺ
һʮ˿Զ۶һһĿɨƬض˲١
̫ҡͷϵĽɫӲӹɣ죬Ȼϡ
ʲô壬û֪ҽһͬ塣ֱӾͷˡ
޾ţ˵־һ˼ȡ˾ʮС뾫ʱǿƥ
ʵϣڸִ˵УΪռһЩΪδɵǰһֱεġ
ңֱ֣Ҳвٹǣǿһ˻ɵĵطʴҲ˸š
·ǵĺȻǶԵġйؽһۺĴ˵ҲһΪ١ʯߴͦΣӢˣǳ䣬֮һ˫ʯۣӵһرʡ
ΪΣѯʡ
Ϊ۲٣ἰ۶뵽ǺҲۣҲ֪һԭʵ̫ǿˣ޹ŽʵϣԴԵʼҿδأʯҡͷ
ʷһʱΪԶǸʱߵ޵еĻ壬иǿԭʼ
˵һƵļ˵Ϊ֮ǰһϵ쳯ԻΪԴͷ
˵ûбܣȴвٹϵţġ
ΪҪȡ֣ǽȡŴĳƺеĹؼ֣ϲһϡ
֪С˵öԷ񣿡ʯʵ
ִ˵ΪԽܣ̫ԶˣǸ쳯ûȷǷΪ档ңʵڹҲҽһ޹ء̫ҡͷ
̹ԣһʲô۵ĺִ˵һϵûС
Ĵһλ׼𣿡ݷɿڣЦƽͣ崺硣
仰һֳһŵ˼㣬˶˵ˣΪغ˭Ҳû뵽ҳȻ賾ֱӡ
Ƿˣ鹫ʯȣȫĻ̫ӡ
Զ˸Բѻȸ̸۵ģģȫǶסһ㣬
̫һ䣬ͫŽݷɣλ徹ȤԴͷڣ۸𣿡
ֲҪᣬҵûʲô⣬ֻǺ棬˽һ¶ѡԱ˴Բֳչ
ֻǶ׼ѣû⡣ݷƽ˵һ
鹫޶ˣնʧȥ˹ʣӨдһ˿Ǹ⣬Ը˵ˣҵֻǳں棬Ͼ׼ѵһ
̫ӵ˵ͷϣֱԣһȷеߣΪ飬ҵ
ʲô³Ϊ׼ۣǵ׼δţԶ˾֮ɫ
˭׼ô£Ƭʱһӣܶ˲⡣
ЩЩȺڻɣǹ򣬶Ը˽⡣
˵ҵҲ֪̹˵ǸҺоѡЦ
˶е׷ʡ
¥̨ǰΧʯԵĽݷɡˡʯ鹫һգգؿŻ̫ӣϸ
գһ弫Ϊǿ󣬻ɣǻԻ͵˾ۣʮλ̫ӣĶʥ˾Զ֪ϸ˵ࡣ
ңݴʮλ̫ӻڡ
һʮӣûȫ۷壬Ķʥˣöôǿ󣿣˾
ɣһǳǽڣ٣ʥ߶һЩ⣬һʮǿǺġҲͨΪǵĸһλ׼ۡ
ԶҶһֱƽЩȴһ뵽ǿһһѪ
֪ʲôԭ򣬽һʮͬԶһƬ򣬵ܿϧͨҲУȫ䣬ֻһλ̫ӻŻΪ硣
Ҷһ̾ȻǶѪһʮӻйһɱֻһˣΪ硣
׼ŭٹй̾һ˽ܴ࣬ͨ쳹صΪڴʥ۷壬ͻԵһҲˣѪȾãء
ϧǸʱйи׼ۣȥˣΪͷȻһ콾Ӣš
ѪڳԲ֪ȻҲϸ˵Ｘ֪
̫ƽؿڣҵ游ûһ˵Ĵҵ游
˻ȻЩ֪󲿷δŹʱ׿֤ʵĪɫȻ
˶ΪͻƵһ磬ν׼λϵۣ׻˶ꣿϲǺš
ֻҶЦΪ׼ۣһЦɱӣ˵ľλֳ߾ȫѪսл뿪
ºʱ٣ʯʵһ׼ۣһ޵еϱ˼ɵ
游һЩ⣬ʱ䲻ˡ˵Ҳ㹻ˣ컰˵׼۲ԣҲû˸Ҷ壬ѰƵĻȻҪᱻ㡣
˲뵽ʥ壬ɱôǿߣӹһȻеҲʱʱ̶̿ס
ʣȻһķ粨
СޣţʱܱܿʺԼƽ汮⣬ܷΪҵȽһ˿ڣԷʯǺ棬֪ݡ
һƪĶѣλһûж컯֮Ƶ˵
֪žΪأʾˣҲˡ
ȴһЩԳһ֣һλ
ԶҶü֡뵽˹йķˣѵҲǰ㣬ֻӡ䣿
鱦ԤҪ𣿣
繫Ȼ֮ţǰͶƽ⣬ȴ⿪ˣüһɾһ컯ʯ
幫˵ŮӣȻ˿ɱȼ硣˶ά
ڴ̸۽񣬽ͳʱԶһŮ绪ͷˮɫƮ裬һ㣬һ־ѹ
ǻ붴ŮⷵأΪɲ⣡
ĹŻŮ֣޾ĺȻֵܽжٮٮߡ
ۣȫܾη
ұӢۣˣǿϲʯվԻЦ
Բӣм˶ȥڱˡ΢Цһתʧɫݾ鹫֮¡
ʯһĶͷʯĳЩǣŹ콾֮ҡ⡢лʣʥӡӢۣϧնһ
ЦһģˣѾˣڶģпڴ˵ء
ԣ˶¶ɫʱ뵽˭̸һôܻܹһλ֮㣡
ҲǣǺǿʯ˵ɫ뷽Ŵͬˡ
ʥҶôûԶǿ߶
̫֣Ȼɫƽȥ
鹫Ҳһһɳؼ䣬һԾͼ֣еҶ
Ҳ¶ɫշ˺ܶ£ٻףһΣ˵Ļ̫ˣһ׼۶ôѣ
һƬӣᵽҶȻ۷׷ףΪʵ̫ˡ
ʱһϵսʻƾɲԿµӡǣһǹ


1520 ɽ
սƾɣԯˣ֪ʲôľʣ͸һĹ󡣳ʯͷĥɣʻҺɫǶôԴֲڡ
ЩʲôΨһľǣľȻһͷʯȻȱһֻ䣬½ţ㳤һ˰أƻ˾㤡
һͷʥ飬Ȼֻ𺳣
¾ɵĳһеĹŴ½һ䶯˶Ŀ۽˹ȥһС
ʲôˣȻʥΪޣʲôͷ
ͷʯҲʥ˾ҵ۷壬ȻΪޣ֮˾η
ƳʻǺܿ죬е;ۿ羰ƶµĴأ̾;ɽ׳񹤣־ɫδ͹ˡ
ڳԱߣӣһɫиǣͷסˣݣ֪Ǻβʣͨܿ͸
¾ɵĳʱʻŴ½⣬;ϵķ羰ԹŴ½˵嫵ĵɽӶǵ
ڰ֮ǣԶˣһ˳뱯ľɵأһʹҲս˰ɡе
λ̨ˣɷ³һ𡣡ʯվŴӲԶ·Ĺųڣͷʯй⻪𲻶
һʹƿУһֻŴ̤˳ûʲôǿĲҲ˵
һӣӺ䣬ǳĿʣɫȴ쳣Ĳ԰ףƺ̫һֲ̬
̸ӢرĿ㣬Ǵ󲡳ϸĻˣϣˡ
λˡȭٴ죬Щرζ
ʱݷɶվԸо˴˵Ĳһرʣֵúһ㣬ȴ˲ܺӡ
鹫̫ӡ˵һ¶ɫ˱Ȼһ֣ȫǵһֱֱ
ʵִԺηʯʵ
Уס򡣡˵
˾ȣһǿȥδ˵ôͻȻðˣ
ԶҶüͷ΢˾򵥣һǹȥδǱǿ
ɽػҰ룬ΪӢ۾ڴˣ뻹̨㲻ʯ
Աߣܶ˸ͣо˴˵ķǷһǿߣ˾η
̨סݷɿڡ
ڰ֮ǲԶ˵һ۽ݷɡ
ͷɲ̾ڰ֮ǹȻǷȥһŶûС
ҲֻҰο̫ˣעһЩΪ֪ǿߣᱻ˷
λʥ̸·λôȥһȥһ˵˹˹֣ͽǰȥ
˶ıӰ¶˼֮ɫ˳ֵ̫ͻȻˣ֪˾Щر
ǰɽ˺ǿʿ󾲾˺ܳʱ䡣
ֱҴʥ߳ʱɫһ𣬶ͬʱҵʥչž΢һ£һ
ʥ˻ػͷȻһߣĿʢޱȣԲ̬ӣ˺ܳʱ䡣
ǵؿһ۴ˣһҲûг֣ȥ
ԳĸӦڣ̫ˡطվһԭ·ط·һȺӢܾۻᴦʱ
̨˽ܣǰԣ˾ȡòѯʵ
ȥܵϣûа취˻ᣬƬϺúõؿһˡƽ˵һֱ侲ʲô¶
£̸һЩ£Ҳ죬д˵ҲǼʶ㲩ͨٹŴʱķʿ
·ҪˣߴĴڶд˰ɣ˵⡣
ɽ˺֪ܽеһ̬ȡ¶ɫ
˵ɽеɲֿˣϧû˸ȥɽˣܵõһЩҶƬġź
ЦЦСܻԵɺҵ˼Ƭ̸ͶλƷ衣
˵ɣһʯϱһײߣӨƬҶӷɳûУЩҶȫǷ״ͬ
һƬ״Сеڽ֯
һƬϼ˸һ¯ڳ籡һƣ˴Ҷ״
ϲԵĽҶͼÿһƬһֲͬķ򣬴ؼĳֲ
нΪرģһƬεģһСӨ͸Χһ˿˿½硣
˽ޱȳԾʲôˣ̸ֻͶȡҶд
ڹȥ˭õСĵղΪĿ˲Żȡд
˳̫ˣʱÿһ˶øС
ʿ˵ңɼǴ˵еĶûָ׼վȻƷɲ裬Īϲ⡣
Ȫˮ¶㣬е㣬ǾȣкУʱƮһɷҷø˶һԾ
̫رˣһŶһǷ˵á
ɫеʹײ裬ʯԵʮλ˶صؾ豭һţȫ̾
һۣͷ裬ʲôҲû˵һ˼ӡʵϣע˰Уһֱü
Ʒ޲ˬһҪĸоĬĬ˺ܳʱ䣬һƬ
ֱ˺ܾãһŶعбʾлԴ̬Ȼ䵭ȴҲǫѷҡҡͷ⡣
̸˵Ȼⲻᵽɽ˵մ̸ۣʥ壬Ϊ˶
ʱһŮ֣ӨǳǳСѣ鶯Ƥ
Ƕļҵ飬һ츳˵֮Ůɹǿչ·ɱ˻˵
ţвǶôڷܣȴǿΪһš
վڴкմ۵ĺˣ㾪ޣȻֵ롣
Ȼȴһ̾ô˵˵ǳĶԹҲò֡
˶һû뵽һֱƽӾ˵һҪԼ³ˣ
̨̫áݷҡҡͷ
ʥߵĺܽʯѵ
𣿡ЦˣǺܲãָֻ˲̬ӣ𡣡
ڵߣɫеʹӾֱǰȥż¶ȥɫһͣû뵽˵ֱҪ֡
ѾٽǵĻɫ䣬ֱʹٽվסˡ
ˢ
ͻȻһӰĹֱӸλʹӵȥ·öĿ
Ҷеľˮ˳ȥȻһӰ㣬貶Ŀһããޱߵĸо
һƶѣȴȾ˵ЧλɫеʹӶɲס˽ţһȺӢܶһ
УǸܵһֲã׳޵־
Ҷ֣ȥ
̾˵Իǰһλ֣ȴûֵܷþһ衣


1521 ֱ治ɽ
һ֣һλʹ˻һɲ裬Ʈ㣬Ҷȥ
ҶһͤУ״ЦĺܲãȻ֪˭
ҶУл⣬Ǳˡ
Զҡҡͷϧ޽⣬ֶ޷Գֻܷɲ衣
ô˵ֻлˣһô죬ҪڡҶ˵
޷Ɑˣƽ˵ڲ԰׵ɫȴһǿƣǰͬ
˸оһ㤣ܵһΨҶƣһɨ̬˫սս
һ˲õûһǳһȻŶѣĲ
ˮǿ͵𣿡Ҷҡͷ
ɲ裬ƽȶȲƵһԵʲôԥġʹӵ䵭˵
Ҷֻ԰пڣǰҲ裬л⡣ͣǾǳˡ
Ȼ˵һ裬ǿͳһֱȵ˼û˿ѹ
ɫĮû˵ʲôв豭ʹȴӵˣһ봫ж˵һЦ
ԹĹʵǳȣǳĴۣȻһжǹƳʲôǡ
ҶֱһʹӶѣǿҲֻʹӣ磬ζԶ档
һжǵĽ£û˸лǵĺ⡣ʹӼ˵
ҶֱӿУ˲⣬֮Ϊն𣿡
ﲻߣ˵ȴֱÿһ˶˫죬˶һľ֪⵽һǿ
񷣬̺һ޵е־иܵȻǾģͬе֡
žžž
֣ôǵһǿƵǵҳڣҲûм˷档
ʹ˺Ҫ˻衣
ϣʹӲԸĮضҶʵ̬ܲΪҶʼնδһۣ˵Ҳֱ밵жԻ
ȻأʹӼƽϣǴӲɽ߳ģһʹӣҲ߳ƣ˭СҶ̬ȣŭӿ
δطһ̤ǰӸ£ҶһǿϢ˳ҶϯȥҪɱ
ۣ
һ˸ѪŽһб㶼ˡ
Ҷ۶ûգһ£ȻֱӾնɱ˴ˣûж˵һ仰
˶𾪣ӿ캧ˣղǸʹӵжôǿǶ˵ã羪κһ㣬ת˲ֱӱ飬һ̯Ѫ
ʲôǸģ̫Ѹˣһɱ˸ɾ
еɫһһħ㣬˱һϢֱӾͱ˲񷡣
Ҿһʹȴ֪ˣλôѵɱ𣿡Ҷƽʵ
աաա
нĽŲҴʥ֣ͷһ汦ԶŰС
ɫһͣ˵ʲôͷȻֵһλʥֵǺš
ɫĮޱȣ˺óʱƽҲգлˣҵķд˽١
˭Ҳû뵽̬ƣҲ侲òˡ
˭
˶һɲҶǲȴѾȻϤ˭֪λʹôġ
ҶһȥնɱеĲɽʹӣݷɡ鹫ˣǿˡ
ʥҶΥˣʯڡ
ҶЦЦٱʾ⣬ƣɲǻָݣȻϳҲûʲôġ£Ҳ¡
ȻҶڴ˵أʱһɧң˾ǰ۷׷ס
Ҷ㴳ǿչ·ɱʮ˽Ե޵·ˣ𣿡еʵ
Ҷǰ·϶Щ裬Ҫעʲô㿴̤·𣿡ĺϣʵ

ҶΣ֪棬Ҳûа취һһ𣬹˺ܳʱȺɢȥʵƣӦ
⻹ʾ˵ؿܽһսҪɱѪɺӵĽȻѲˣһ֣Ȼ
ȻҲٲ˵ߣվӰ£ĮؿšֻǶҶмɱ˭棬ҲǹȥСʿˣ¡
΢ЦǰҲˣ֪λԺη
ҶͷժģǰǱ紵ģҲֻǸط˳ˡ
Ȼ֪㻹ɱͣɱҵȻҪֲˣĵۼǿ򣡡˵
һʵƬ˭ɲ࣬˭ߣȻΪߴڵ
ЦؽסһΪһˮ
С뺦ѽ£ʱɽһҲͷһˣô죿
Ϊ壬ŻʵŮں˵
⻵۵ļһ뽫һսϣ˵Щ˼ĵۼ֣һԻ͵ʱѾĻˡ󵹿ˮԳǱȣȴƽС
ѣҿǸһﵹҲһСˣû¡Ц
ݷҲ˹ҶкںʱʶʱҶһСʿնзš
㣡Žʮһλʥߴ칬гŵζּҶʱϲһףʹ졣
ҶӺߣЩȥһŴ׺ȣһǴǺ
ȡһЩҶȪҺУʼݲ裬ԶһȺ˶Ŀɿڴ
ʲôʱҶôֵǮˣô˭һˣˡ
ǿҶŽȥĲҶƬ治٣Ʒɢһˡ޲ۣ־ɲ󣬾Ȼȣԡ
֪ô£Ҷӣһս֮նɱ£ϳõǧ˰ƬҶӡ
˭µĶʣ
һֻһƬҶӣֻݲܳǧöʸˣضϣ˹餣֦˺
ڿϲҲֻ
ҲԿܶϼò衣˼ޣҸŵʱն˲裬ժʵģ˷ǰ̾
˺󣬶Ѫĳ嶯ܲˣһһͷ뾪ˡ
ҶĻ̫վе
𣿡Ҷƽ
Աߣʯ۾ЦЦʥһȻ鴫
۽ǵɨһ۰Уƽĺܣûһ㷴Ӧ
嵱֮ݾӹĲƽ
鹫΢΢ü֪ȥĻвС鷳


1522 ºΪ
̫𺣬罣âϵĽɫ¶ɱ޾ϴʥһǿߣһʻȫУʮ⣬飡
Ҷһۣûᣬ˻һһ㡣
Ϊʥ壬ѹߣΪ˿֪ˣ죡̫ɭˡ
Ҷͷͬ⣬嫣ˣ졣
ͷͣҵǿмһˣ֪־ֱ׷ۡ
ԣǺǰΣֱӽ⣬һתۣû̫һȭ޻еĸо
رΧ۷׷ףȫ죬˵ǽѪͷ
ɱҽһۣԩ޾޽⣡廳̫ɱ޾̫ˣ޲̱еǰ֮ˡ
˭뻯⣿Ҷʵ
ɫһѿ˼㣬ߣǳ⣬ԷȴƵᡣ
Ҽ˶ϰɡʵܲӣ̲סŭ˳
طʱУӿʥ֣ǿҪȾϢ벻䶯С
ҶȣҪȵ׼۳ԼҶԾ
һʲôı飿ټû̫ӱһѪһ̫Ҳ̫Сˣ
ʱҶѾվܿ˷ۣèŵȣȫһ˷Զӡ
̫ӴŭԷģһһж٬⼷
ⲻĽѵˣһսҶʵ
ΧһƬӣҲ֪ж˫۾ڿţ˾ۼһţҪǾս
Ψ²ңϣִϹۣһϾһʥ壬һվ׼ۣձȻͱ졣
ãվһսҪһƽ𣿡̫Ӻȵ
˵ֱӷͷؽȥҪȥһɱԴͬҶƴָ¡
Ӧս
һȺ˹룬ҶӦֱӸȥҪһⳡƶ
ҶҪ޵ˣͬ˵սȻܾСԸȥһۣЩʶʯ˵
׷ȥطǿһЩʥˣȻеһҪ
˻ǼԦ磬ǲƣŴȥ
һƬҰƸߵͲƽ׳ȥԶʱȴˡ
ɫһﲻгһһ˴죬ӻɫģɫģгѪ桭ڣڿɸߣ
˵ʱͳһЩԷǷһʱ䶼ǳضǷһɢһɿµѹ
ֵһʥɣȻ򵥣ǿĴʥɱ󡣡
ʥǲõȥĻֲˡ
˰ۣоܲӦǽʥǱоɱƺ󽻸˻̫ӡ
ⷨĪ⣬ƺ̺žɱС˵ӵرʣĸֱԴΪУһӱһֲԤС
ҶͷԴ߶ͭ˶һ£Ҫ֪⻹ûнأ
濴ǴʥɱֻζѣĶ׼ɱ󣬱ϾһŵĽڴۣ
ҶŴֿԷȥֱӿɱ
䣡
ͻȻϱ˴սдʥһԲϣǴ֣⡣
칬УΪ˸棬˻ãоԹĺԣⲻ˱ͻǣ㼤ңȴҲЩǵԤϡ
ۣ
ʱ䲻Ѫ䣬˴󾪣ĪӣǿǴʥѪһʥ߳ܲ汻ϻܲҡ
ǺαأºΪ󡣡ǰȰ⡣
˾ȣǻشʥ˲ã̫УȰܡ
ϧ˫ֿܷҾʱֳʤɱ쳣ңƬѪ׷ɣϴһҽУһλʥ򱬡
ԪӣǺ󷽵˲ϷŹֳһ«οֱһ˳Ԫס촷ۡ
شʥһ̾Ϣҡҡͷ
ԶԶһʥսһֿĻˡ
Ҷɸһս̫Ӳ죬ƬɽڶʱХϣħֵȸ֡
ңʱһ棬𾫹ɱ˭һǷ˵ã˴ʥ
Ҷ뿴һԣʱҶս˲࣬˭棿
ɱӡɽһ²ǷƺƵ͸Ҫ˵ǿչ·˵ڻȷһЩϢˡ
ȷҪΪУҶʵ䵭
ȻѪʱ޿̲ͷƲҪ̫ȵ
ǺãȻˣûʲô˵ˡҶǰȥ
λǿܣˣºΪ󡣡شʥ䣬һ˵ӣϢˡ
ʥЦҶУеҲѲƤϾܳɱȫѣصĴͲͬˣնɱ
ȻҪûػ£̫ˣһ˶϶ѣ˲֡
ºΪ󡣡Ȱ
Ҷ㻹ʲô𣬻һս̫ӺȵתҪ󣬱ҶȥԾ
ͻȻϵһһضɲǼʧɫǳ޹⣬ɽӶдɽֱը
ǰһѪ𣬻ֱ̫ӾͱҶˣ˸飬ѪӨ׵ĹǿĴɽ
ȫסˣҶ𣿲ûнֱһɱ˻̫ӡ
شʥһ̾Ϣ
䡱һطڣˣûпʼûҶֱ˻̫ӣ
ʥһ𣬺񣬶̫ˣֱӾˣŭʥ㱰ɣ
ʯ˵Ҷ֣£õʥ壬ҽսϮɱ֣ҵΪ顣
λͬʲôֶκأһˣ֣е˴ȣż峤ǶüɱҶ
ҶһѶԴ㰵кƬҲӲĸ֪
Ѿ֣ǴǰڵȰʥɱķѡ
ô£ʥֱ⿪ɱ䣿۷׷ףطһƬ
ҶһҺʱӦҪ󣬰һ׼ɱ뽫ڲƭȥɱ֮Ǵ̡
˻ȻȻ׼ɱ
ַȱĻǳֲΪ۱߶Ҳ׸Ͳͬˣգ൱һλ׼
ħʱͭҲ׼ʷ裬δܾȫ


1523 ɱ
ˣҲɱ֣̫ݶܾ󲻿𣿡ڰкȵЦǳ⣬ҶٸȺ֮
ڣҶ䵭ˣ˵Լ˵Ҳ죬ݣȻֶȣڲɱ𣿡
ԣȻΪУֱһɱ֮Ҷ볶ƤͬʱѣִΪУҲˡ
ʥХ죬ըĸηΣ׼ûó볰סǳ޼ɵ壬ڴ˴ɱ䣬һضݣ
ҶЦǻ˼ͷʶƣֱɱ֮˵ôߣҲߣҪ𣿡
̫Ӱɱʲô㲻ҽȴ㱰֮£ʲô£ڰкǳ⡣
Ǻãǵ߼£ҶĳڴҲһһƣҷ񣿣Ҷϵһγ鱦ɽ˸Ƹ֣һ¾ɵͼ澳
ɨķʥакǳ˽ǰһս
㡭ʥ߳ŭ첱Ӵָ֣λѶ˰ɣ̫Ŵһ̥
ĶȺۣϣ֣Ҷɱ֮ǼŻ壬ԮĶ
λ֣۽ٴǣλĶ飡һ̣ʥֻ˵˳˶һǰҪɱҶ
ô߳ŭˣҶ򶨶ݣЦҰ˵󣬲һΪƴǣΪ˵̫㲻ҽĻͲҪΪ̫ӽ
λղպȻڣԺǸУڰкȡ
̫ӣһƽԾȴݱ䵽һλֹʥ
Ҷ̫Ļ׼ڲҽȥҪɱװΣҪ𣿸ɴཫƤڵˣȻɱѾΪУعʵǰ߶̻֮һƷǿȥⲻǿЦ𣿣
˴ЦʱһƬҡ
Ȼ壬¸ͣ
ʥɫ࣬еķ룬ϣ̫Ż֣Ҷڵ
ʯϴŵ⣬Ҷ»ǹˣȻ°ػģҲԵ֮ΰҵ㲢С
ԱߣȻҲһЩˣͬ飬Ҷ￴һҡͷ״
ҶɨһֱۣӵʲôҲҲУС˳ݶѣնɱòŶǿ
㡭ʯһѪӿǵͨ죬һɭ
ǺεȵʥһлѪ񾴣ȴȻ˿У䲢У裬ѿҪѪ
Ҷɨһۣ㲻ٿһۣľ
ʱ򣬽ʥƶҪ׼ɱҪûȥΪѾԤе˲
ȻҶһֱڶţնУֱסȥ·ɱſֲâᶷţ
ʥͷߣҲϣԷͲᣬֻҪԱԱܻԸҶȴǰ·
ʥ壬̫ң뵱ȫͬɱ¾Ҫնɱһλʥ㵱ȫ𣿣Ѱкȵ
һ˴ȫ𣬲ͷ¶β󱲣һ㣡ҶĮĻӦһ䡣
סϽڣһһǰȥضɱɷϣ˿ɵ
ʥ㼤ңݱ䵽һһˣɫѿȵλͬ𣿡
Լ˵Ҫɱңں𣿻УҪǽһ˵־ȫ˵ͷϣʲôͬ
ҶٽǰȥҪɱʥ
һӾ˵ʵ˵ʲôãҶֵҪɱһλʥȻ˶ŷë
ݣ
ʥɫ԰ףһ⣬һһ⣬ֱȥ
Ҷһر任ɽӶתֱӳ̫գҲʧԭء
ԩԩ౨ʱˣλѣؼɱ̫ˣ໹Ǿ仰ºΪ󡣡شʥںߺ
˶һĬĬ񷣬ΪʥĬ
ߣҶ˲Ϸ˲ͽض˽ʥȥ·ɫҰס
֪۽Ҫ磬£¼Ҳ֮أʥɫ
˭˵׼Ҷһǰȥ
ʥͷƤ飬ĵԺȫҲУҶٶȱҪܣʱҲУ֪Ҷ⡣
ۣ
һʥֻüһĲҽУѪ׷ɣҶһбͷ­绯顣
ƬѪ䣬˾ȫӴܣҴ
һ̾ҡҡͷ
ô˵ѻȸһʱһƬУһλʥȥˣؼ仹ʲôȫԣ·δͽҪ䡣
Ҷֳֳ䣬һѪǷĽϵ䣬ݣ֮ûм˸Ҷӡ
ɱ˽֪˶Ҳ˽⵽ˣ
һ̣û˲ɵȻʥҲ֪ҶƢɱŹ
ҶȺɨӣɱֱǰȥֱһλɱΣǰǷѡ
ҪΧ˶ëһ䣬ȫɱ
۸ɡҶгֱָѡ
㡭ΪԹγ𣿡ľǿ󣬵һ鱦ɱͬûаƢˡ
Ǿ仰鶼ˣͲҪ̻ƷҶͣǰߥ˳ߡ
С̫ˣһգ˲㣬Ҳ㣡䡣
˭ôԹò·˵ľʶɣҶЦҲûȤ֪ˣ·
һΣԽ˹ȥƵһɿ磬ķѺ
䣡
Ҷնɱѱƽ˽廳̫µķУɲǼԣطɱ졣

ҽУһת۾ͱֽˣÿһ춼һɱ⣬ǧУǿʥҲֿס
·ϵĵݲұҲ㣡䣬˵һ仰ֱ
˾֣ⷨȻֲȻ൱һλ׼۳֣ʥȥɲǱûһ
ֳһ󷢺ӽϷֱԹ϶һ𺳲ѡ
飬飬ܿܿǿߣ쳾ɰˣ䣬һֹ͡˵ãƫƫ򲻵áشʥпޡ
ԣܹڵһɢ˸ɾ
ҶתʯĮض
Ҫ̵Ծ𣿡һվ˳ɫޱȡ
Ծ䣬ֻɱѡǿչ·ϣɱʥûʮҲа˸ˣʲôҶ˵
ȫ㤣Ȼǽݷɡ鹫˵Ҳһ


1524 ɱ
Ҷ·ϵսȻͨһЩǿߴһЩ˿ȷϣҶԼһ˵𣬶ʱһֻƬԺ䶯£
ʥʲôϲԱӻͬ޵Уɱ֮ãȻгһջᷢ飬˸ǡ
ȴ˵ɱûʮҲа˸ʵǺţ
찡𣿡𾪡
ʱ̣˽Ծ嶼һЩţֻǽһȷ϶ѡ
ʥ̫ɲչȥ˭Ƶǿ߶磬ͷ
鹫ü΢оܲʥһϵֱӾ˷ͷҶɽҹ򣬻ʲô
ʱǿ߶̾ĿҶɱʥ˭Ҫ־塣
˵˭ܣȻʯҶûпȫһӵ̬
ʯлѪݸ߹ߵ˶Ҫȴ˵㲻ôˣʲô棿
ʥ壡ʯɫ࣬ҧ˳
ͷŨܵķ˿裬һ˫Ӻܱ񷣬һƬضڲһ˫б˫޵ĽüɱϢ
ɸһսƽǴرдһ㣬ÿһ˶ѪҺסˣʵʾ
Ҷɽ䵭ɨһۣͬһսҴӲʥҲ޷ɱĲѡ
ʯԸһ߰ˣܵȵ˵Ҳ䣬Ҹ˲еӢۣ
ûʲô˵ˣǵӶȥؼ㣬ߵﶼᱻ˳Ц
һԸ˵ȥһս⣬Ҳûʲôѡֻʵ֤˭ǿߡ
ԼĲҵȲС󷽣
ɱ
ʯŭ˼£ѪҺڣսﵽ˶㣬ڷ裬磬ֱӾɱ˹
һ̣Ŀ֮ɣϳ־ŵ񻷣һ㽫ڵУоŵصġ
ɽӼľһٲк˹Ϊһ壬ããһƬ
ÿһضһ߲ɣȴһľ˹Ҫزȵĳݡ
ң콵ʣһƣһȫϣųΪ貵Ĺâ
ʯ屬һǿƣºɽҪѹˣͶ㣬ժǳ
ĵʥĵǿޱȣشΪһ壬ʩչ˺һ֮Ю֮Ҷ
ʥ֮ǿ󣬾֪̫Ĵ˵
ȻǾʷǷѰߣԶͬסʱʯǿɱָ콣Χɽȫֽһ㣬ǿĲ»ң
ʯŹҶڱĴ˵Ȼ֪ǿ󣬵ȴƫҪԴԾ֤ʥ˫
嶷ţƯǶҪ׹ָ֮ﵽܹʩչļ
ҶɫĮǵ˹ǳǿƣӸ£Ҫѹ֣;н״̬
䣡¡һֱӻӶȭǿǿӲӲֱʯ
ȭڱǰչ֣ѹ죬ããڣϯ˷ɽӡ
Ī
ʥ壬ȥʥһһʯΪԼģȫľڣһƬ򣬳ײ
䣡
һ춯أȭཻʵʵײһһ޴Ĺ˺أ˷
˶ܵ㹻ԶǸоۣǳʢĹ⼸ҪҫϹ˵۾
޴ѷ죬ݺύѵ⣬ֲޱȣһ˴˵ء
ʥ֣ס˴˵أƬıȻҪˣʲôڣ

һʵشдʯɶԴĿĹе˳һ˫Ѫܣһѣһ촷ۡ
һһˣ³һ޴ѷ죬ռӳȥʮϰನˣ֪ղػ
꣡
ʯһ˫ʯۼ˫￪ʼը飬ѪʯƤ˷
ۣ
ʯڿѪһ˫ֱ۳۶ϣΨѪʣѪӨӨ˸˸ˡ
ǿʥ飬ǿ಻ҶʯаҪʵ֤ȴ˲صĴۡ
˵ǲɳ֮أ
ղŻѳڣͷȴԵڵϣĴʹԶȲеĴܸС
ĽԸһֱŵ񻷣ߵﶼ˹ȴ۵ǰҰܣʲô棿
췢һХڲ
⻪ɢҶԭأƬ½Ƕû𣬳ȻǲǸղǰԾصһȭ
һȭѣǬǿƣǶôֲ
ֱʱԲɽİв۾һζ¶ɫҶղһȭڻζ
𾪣һȭʥһ˫۰ʵںţǿսչȥĺԼҶˡ
¶ݣһȭѣ̲סһ̾Ŀǰûа취Խ
ˣһ˽ս
Ҳʯڷһ趯ɫߣѪرǸѪһʥϵĲ
Ϊ˰ʯȫĵзǷ壬ȴܵ㳹ף类ٳʳ
ͨ巢⣬ѪҺȼգϱ۴Ը죬һѪ⻯ɵֱۣǿ⡣
ϣ
ͬʱһ˷컭ꪳУ޴˸ķâ䣬ɭɭԶɽ޾Ҷ裬ǵ＾ڡ
ˢһ˹һ绮ʣеķâףʥһ϶ᱻ顣
ʥ鱾㹻ǿǿȼߣеıȻǷƷһϡʥ
ҶҲ뵢ʱ䣬³ʲôʣֱȻͽӭһǿУһ˫ɫȭͷЮƵ⣬ѹ¡
꣡
бһ飬ϵһҶ˹ȥϡһˡ
㣡
ʯ߷߲ѣһҲͰˣڶȻˣɲǾ·磬ֿס
һѩĹâҶ趯컭ꪣ£ʯɫұ䣬ٶܡ
Ȼͽ͵ģܹһȴܲҶ籩ĹֶԾǷ裬΢Ĳ˺أοȫ֡
ۣ
գʯҶնϣҽһ°ըŭţϰҪߡûлˣҶٴλӶꪣѪŽͷ­ն䣬ϡ
飡鹫
ʯ˸һ۾Ѫ죬ҪӪǵӡ
Ҷ䵭Ƴһˣдһ۵һ죬ʯͷ­ըѪģԪ
ͻȻһΣϢʥҪҶĮۣ¡һڲoѡ
˳ȥ˽
ۣۣ
ͬʱҶӶȭʥǰļȫñ飬ѪҺɽ
סÿһˣ򵥣ǿչ·ϻҶ޵ˣͬп֡
ڹ·ϣûһǧҲа˰١ƽ궼ڷ


1525 ʢĻ
ʯˣɱڴУһǿʥʥǰû֧Ŷãͱǿɱ
棬ľһս籩һ㣬ͶѸʵ̫ˡ
شʥҲֻ죬󷢳һ̾Ϣ
սм˿վ˵νǣһǿȫĬˡ
ֱܾúҪﶼȥˣط۷׷ףһƬӡ
ڰǰһ⣬м˿ɵҶѲǾڱ˵ǵ⣬嶼Ҫͷ۵⡣
˵ģ·ɱ޵ˣպƬ϶һϯ֮ء
ǿδǰʮ壬㿴պȻǿʮ֮һ
ۣ˸ˣ磬赲ҶĽŲƺһ塢ˡ
˭ǽһλ׼ۣȻ
鹫û赲ҶͼʹߣҲûг֣̾һ
գɳؾйһԾˣΪУǽ͸޷ˣҶչֳǱòĴжҪɵ
ԸҶκ˵һһɱȻߵĻȻ
֪ܷ˳Թ
ʢڼڰ֮ϷĹŴ½һսȻˣϾֻһ۳·ĸ³̻ҪС
ϲ·ջΪͻͽȻǿȻˡ
ƣһͤУһߺһ߶Ҷ˵Ϲ˵Цݡ
Ҳһ˹·صأȻǽһƬǿգջȻҲСҶ΢Ц
ҲбҪǿһˡݷ˵̾һЩп
ֵΪ̲⣬԰Ⱥۡǰս壬һֱдԳƣΪ۵ӣ֪Ǽ١¶Сѣ۾ѯʡ
˵Ŀⶼ۽˹ؿܶ˶е棬дԳƣݷµĻ񼸺һģһ
ݷ㿡ʣҡҡͷ̾һļλڼΪµĺڰȺսˡ
Ȼ𾴣뵽Щ˵ҵΪѪƽϢ˺ڰңİ
Ĺڰ£ףһΪҵɽӱ٣޹⣬̫Ӣܡ
ЩԭԲã棬ȴȥˣսһС
Ŵۣһߣݷ˵ǼĵӼսˣȻи˻
ֻһ˶뿪ˣȴǱ֮˵ҪȥѰһʧˡݷƽ˵
䣬ڰҵķߣ̫б˺
Զͷһƣδùˣ԰׵¶һ˿ζ֮ɫһۣǺڰңôʱǺڰ
һʿȫһڽӴ˶Ѿݣ²²
ﾺҲûѡ񣡡ƣվתȥûκγɡ
ЩûͷûԵĻ˶һδӵĵˣ֪ݵˣжʱһ
Ҷɫأ̾һһʢȴţǿ߶ȥཫƷ⣬ӹĻһѤţĻǳĲпᣬ˵
֮ˣҶȥ̳·¡
˶Ծڴʥ㿴أܱܹҪȥ˵һĪ١
˳ԾЩϱﻹǵһһ˽ȥء
ϸȷʵ㹻ʸ񣬲˵սͥ֯Ҳ㹻ˣȥɽǶôľˣλеĴˣǽ
ú󣬻ݷɡ鹫˵Щɵļ̳ߣҲ룬ڡ
ˣ붨һЩڱ³̣Ǵһ̫ˣִûûˣڼдʥĿȥԾһ
ʥĶԾ͸ˣһչŴ½ѪʱһƬҡ
һʢ£ԶǵԤϣȴɢ޵ļɹʶ⣬ȫˡ
˵ⳡǳɹûȡӦгЧ嶼⣬ƻԼһʱ̸
ʣԽǿĴҲԽǿƣ
ͬʱͨδᱱҲԤеһ˿ʥֻͷӣֻ̽·߶ѣĽûأ
ĴעΨһ׼ۣ϶м𣡡ǵĹʶ
ڰ벽׼ۣԼҲעҪ֣δȻǳĲпᡣ
Ļһգվ⣬ڲɽΧâһˢһʧ
ɢȥˣվĻδԸ
±ҴʥǿԴˣΪɽ˳ˣ⡣
ҶԼʱȥҰݷãϣ׼ȥؿһʯһֱŲ
һ·УȻ·ɽŻɽ޾ĸп̫ڵУʼ۵Ľ־ˣû˵塣
򣬻׵ˣ
뵽˺ܶˣĬĬһЩ򣬼ݵԴʦ֡
̼ǵһսɡƽȺ峿ʦڲõĳϼлҷĳʥŮǱ𣬴΢Ц˽еϣѵȥ˹꣬һλԻ뱯
Ҷļ֮һɬʦ뽪̫صˡ
ʦ˽ܣɾ˼ʧɫ˶ⶣǲõĹȴɢһ
ҶפãɽһߵһƬʯկǰһЩĹүĹڴĬĬݣֱܳʱȥ
ɽеʼҪʲôʱٻ
ʼӣʼմڰ븴״̬Կ߽һѹ˲֮գһλڲݡ
·Ҫһж
ҶϣǣĵطʯսļءȫһĻĻ緢ǰ
Ǻΰǽɽ룬ӣۻ뿪۾סĹųǽ䡣
ҶǣڸʯתƣһЩԵĻȻ٣һжԴʯǰȻȰݻúˡ
ʲôʱҳˣҲбĤݵһ졭Ҷ൱治֪˵ʲôˡ
Ȼ仭ĶԷ˾Ӷ࣬ҵдΪͽһҡͷ
˵ǵʵ̫ˣΪ˵Դʦʯ˵Ϊ񣬹ʴ˳ݡ
Ǹ˭ôǻ˲ࣿ찡òʦ˰ɣ
ѵۻˣѽһˣҵȴʯ˵ˣԴǰεأ
ȥôҲˣһ˺ˣ⡭ģ
һЩ˷ҶһĿɿڴըһ㣬Χ˲г졣
Դ鰡سˣ
ʦһЩԴɣҵߵĤݣһûٹ
һȺ˴Уʱ䶯
Ҷͷֱϵĺˮ
һֱɻĸЩһЩر֮ԭԴͷԽ°͡
Ҷֱһΰʯȥ·ﲻΪģΪյǸʯҪһ


1526 ʯ
ʯռعԳ֮Ϊһгǣľ죬ƣСɽԴʯĴǡ
ҶйʮԺ䣬Եؿһ飬ֱֺ԰Ϊĵĵش
ط侧Ө΢紵Ӣͷף˱ǡ
ʱ˼ʣƮ裬ƬƬ͸һֳһʮعȥˣյʯػѻһˣԲʶ
ԴʦˣλϽʦָ㣬¸󣡡˺
԰ƽռܰҲᾲѡʯȴɽ˺ǳص˶֪˴˵صϢ׷׸
ˮйͨʯĴŶ챻ˣʱר˰֣赲ˮ˳
Ҷǡҵһλߴź֮ɫѯʡ
Ҷ뼧ҹϵǳӦǵ鷳ŶԣΪε˴˵أӻҪʯ
ѲǵˣԴҶ˵ҲûʲôˣԴҺΪ
˲ʿźܴɻ󣬶Ҷ£Ǵ˵еԴ䣬Ȼʯʲôֵ۵ġ
ֻ˳˳пʯҶ
һ˵ʱһƬȻǺεȵݣܿ۵ĶȻͬСɡ
ѵ˲ҩͷһѪһӷˡ
мʿֱӱ𼸿鿴ƲʯϣһҪɶأֻҪҶûĵط϶кö
һգʯã˿ͷȻЧ£ʯϣǳƬʯѵľġ
ҶҡͷЦԷǣ벻ЧӦˣһҲʯᱻһߡ
ʯһƬӣѡʯƬ̵ĳɽֵһܶˡ
ϧͷնӴˮһգûгĶȫ죬оϵˡ
ҶֺʯתһȦüͷ΢壬Ȼһûпʲôʯﲢʯ
һһԲ԰ȥ˴ʯʼûرĸӦ
ЩǷֹ¼гرĶҶʼҵˡ
ûСλҡͷ
ֻڰǰгʮ棬˵ǿҩӣһһ꣬һһ䶯һλ߲䡣
ǿ϶ʯ㲻ʲôҶ°ͣɨķ۲졣
˼״ˣţʯһ˲õĶҶ˵һС
в˳֣ҶǾʯϣֱϿտҲҲһ
ǲ˫ɰǣ˷ֹ־òڣҶǺεȵݣм顣
˶֪еͬҶϵӺ裬Ӧȫʴǲɻ䣬ţʱش
ЩûдģĶù˵ʯϣҶʵ
У˸԰ӣһЩ˹ȥ˵ػʯһλϴ
ȥһҶ˵
һƬ˽԰ӣȻνġ¡Ҳʮͷˣֻ԰ѣɢŲʯϡ
һȺְ಻סˣȻµҶ󲻸ĿŵȻĵһЩʯϡ
ȥһЩʯ˵ػ·һλ˵
Ҷһԣʯ汻˵ػӿɾʹˣΧƬΰĽתƣĿй財
ĸӦˣҶзǳԾԴ̽һĪԷɲȴˡ
ҶһָоʯԤϵҪ˳Ķ࣬ȥʯڣһ൱Ϣ
۾һƬдһϴߣΪܾƬ£ϧԶʥ壬ǼҲҡ
˵ԤϣҶطĬĬվ˺ܳʱ䣬ҲûƬȥһӣɢķ
ļϳ˺ܶ磬һ㣬öĿ֯Ƭȴˡ
Ҷչÿһ䣬׽ʯټҪѰ
ףЩʯͷˣ찡ѽ
˾˲ңƬʯ԰гɰǧʯϷ⣬ҷ죬Ҫߡ
ǿ߼æ֣Щʯϣƴ۵ľطһƬң졣
һ澰ַʯͷ裬˼ԸӵĵزƺһƬͨıأҶˡ
һϣһѽ۾ˡ
ǳźȲʯʯϺ֣տҲʲôûС
ЩǼзʯϼ㶼ڷ⣬ǵ׽ҲǷʯʲôر֮
ҶһԴܲУʯϵĹ⻪ȫȥ׹ڵء
зǳȣʯ˲ãȻһ飬ȻֶΣƺǿòСġ
һ˴㶣ջϲһڣ϶ǿЦԴʦǰˣСǰʯͷԼĽš
ҶĬĬ۲Ƭ̣˷λǰȥֱԺеһǰ
ľ£ˮ峺һ鱦ʯǶҶ̧ץȥɫָǵأסƬ档
䣡
γ˭Ҳû뵽ԭƽСһ̷ˣʯϷ𣬾ҳײȻʥѹ
죬ʲôѵ˵˵һʥˣ
òδĹɣԭʥΪһΪвҩء
ľ˭Ҳû뵽ʯоһشڣһֱݷʲô

ˮ촫һƬʯ¶ˮ棬Ҷ˵ϣ̾ǹȥûԸʯΪһʥˡ
Щʯͷʣȫڶȥ
ҶЦ˻۷˵ûһô
ʩչһŰŲͨʯȫƿֻһһ׸ߵʯͷ϶Ŀꡣ
ʯɫһҲۣкܶƣķˣǰ͸Ŀն˭ὫΪʯ䡣
ȻҲںУʯ
Ƕ˺һЩҶ˵
ԣȫˣʯ϶򵥣öԸҪ֪ʥӱгʱҲܶѡֻһߡһʥߡ
ɣʯϲˣȴ¶һֱԴһƻطĪ⡣
˴һӹȥڣʯأѵǿٵǰĶ
˶¶ɫһ׼ĻɫʯͷһӲˣ˸оʼʱ
ҶҲͷһһĪĸӦ÷ͬѰȴ
Ǵδ֮£ԴʦĿɣԴһ˵Ȩۿɿ͸һʯϲŶԡ
ȻʱȴΥ˳ʯһһĿ貣Ǵ͸ȥС
ûа취ֻܶˣпһʲôҶǰ׼ʯ


1527 Ӱ
ҶһҪ֣ʯ˳ȥԶһˡ
ˢ
ҶĽɫָ䣬̺һһ㴹סҲ޷
䣡
ӿͻȻըһ类ƬʯҶ˾ʯĻҪǿ
ʲô̫ˣһ㶼¿С磬߻ĲŻֶôŨҡ
Ҷָʯϻ̣˵ĶҪһ
꣡
һɫʯƤ䣬طɲǼ䱬˾ɫϼҫ۾ˡ
˾ˣԶԶĹоɲû㾰ǻ磬ϼ
Ҷٴζ֣ʯм׹䣬ʯƤһ飬ôʯѡ
¡
һɹ𣬻һĿĹ⣬ɣ԰г澰һһںȣĴű򿪣չֳһ½ĺƴ硣
ʯзɣ
֣һ㶼ϡŻ澰
ͬľҲͬεġʯзɡԹ𺳣иܵһλһλŭڷ
ʲô
˾һսĸоһ󣬲ȴôһսʯ£
ƺһһĵӰһ𣬸ţԲ͸ΨҶƣ˼ȥ
ûһһ˿ѹˣһױȵƣÿһ˾η
ʯеʲôÿһ˶ˣзֹʯзɣһε봫˵еĲͬסۡ
ãڹӰȥЩӰȫʧɢС
꣡
Ҷʯǵ˼صʵУʯзɵĸҲˣһ
ȴͻľһ۲ʱ̣ܵһֲãþò˵
ſϴõʯͷȥ˺ܶʯƤֿʼǳ͡
ҶԸҲһ죬ʯͷľ治Сһʥǿܶ࣬ţ϶Ƿˡ
ͬһʱ䣬һçϢͻȻһƬҶ
ûһƬƴ磬ױȣɽΡ룬ããľ죬һƬ干ѹ¡
һƬͻȻգѹҶ˭ҪһһǿɵģҪʶѹ̨
ǿҶȻᱻʯ֣üĽɫСֱӾͽһ赲ȥˡȴûл飬ΪЩ죬Ȼһʧ
ǡ
Ҷ൱ľϸһƬƴɽӣೡʶ
ǿһ򣡡
ϳˣĴأȻЩΨʿӴǺ硣
عϸ۲󣬷ĴޱȵĲãѾĲִҲ֪ٱȫ֣ӡˡ
׽ֻǺСһ֣ȥءɽɽéɽȵأȥɽȫֻ¶һ㡣
ûбӡĵŴءҶ̫ˣһλعʱ⽵£һɽ񷣬Ҳ֪ɸߣղͬ
ô£ʯôӳֳǿһյ磬ѵ˵ʯеԵ򲻳ɣ
δ̫˾ˣʵս˵
ˡƵۡݳϡӡӵһǿкһֱɼﵽһ
Ҷͷأǳ࣬κε⣬ٴοʼʯҪʯе
ƴ糡ʧˣЩȴӡҶУоһֹϢٻع顣
кܶʣǱʯУо̫Ǳ׵ۡƵۡݳϵҪܶǰˡ
ǷˡƵ۵˭ϵ£Ҫ
ʮɽǺܹϣǳƽϯڵ򡣡
ҶָͣĽʯоܹѹʯе϶еЩǰֻͣǴ㹻϶ѡ
ڣҶԽõĪˣȴؽ⣬ƺһЩΪ֪ܡ
꣡
һ죬ʯͷ⿪ˣɹ⣬һС̫ţ̱ӣ޷ӡ
ʲô
ǿһЩʿеľʹҪС
ҶһĿ˵ĹâЩſһУһԴԴϵĶƲ⣬ӦУԴʦûм
գҶֻʥʱŵ˽ֶ
˵Ԫ񱻷ӡԴУӦþʡ
յ뱣ֲ࣬ԴҲⲻסۣͲУǸ޷ľ޴ۡ˵ЩֻǱԴҪǿϲ١
ԴзӡһӵϢ͸˸оһʱĳ
ʣʯƤ䣬Դ¶˴󲿷֣оȻһСһڶҶӣ
ŷġ
ԴдڶҶ˵ڱԼһЩ
˵ʲôҶ鶨סͷų˻ƽսԱӦԡ
ѾġСڣشҶĶС
ԴΧص赲סߣһƬĪ⡣ʱҶڽǰȴԿڲʲôˣԴھȻһͯ
ò˼飬ܵʥ˰ľпʱȻһӣķཡֺ̬䡣
һĺӣһ˿ңǸѶȣͫڱʯ㣬ͨװ׾ûһΣգϿɰ
Ҷе㷢֮ǰ˰죬Ҳû뵽һཱུޣװֵģ޺
˷˹ٵҡ
޼ûж֣Ӵȥ˺ľɫȥ̸
Դ״رһСײģһˮڵУ̹
ֻڱҶ𣬶סˣеȲδȫɢȥСĵҶš
ԴΧʼղɢţԵ÷ǷҪ֪ۻ飬ȫ˲ã
Ҷɫ粻סԴϸĥ̫ŹˣôЩ졣
һ޶ѣô󶡵ʥ˵ֹ죬ֱδţϳ̫е߸ˡ
һޣֻòΪӣȻе˵֪֮ͨκ˵ʶҪаš
һٶǰ;ˣԴУڼʥհ㣬ԴѿŶԡ
ȻûԴƣȻڱʱ״̬Ҷúͷ
޵壬Ŀⶢס̨׼һ̽ӵسʵڹϡ档
ΪؼǣǿһĪ⣬һ


1528 
ݾ䷨࡭޵ۣеҲЩ£ڱʯͫд˽ţҶӡ
Ҷɫ֣أą̃׼̽ʶͯĶͷӨӨԣһƬ͸һʯɡ
޸ӲˣץŵţҪѳԴ֮ززκΣԴǳҪƿѣұҶסˣԳһ˿ơ
˵һҶǹ⻪ʢһʶһǺնĹԴڣû뺢̨ͯС
ҪŪӵ̫죬˲
ããʶһƬ󣬹ޱߣҾӨĿǳ͡⺣룬һĸ̨ɣΡ뾪ˡ
޵̨貶ʢĥɣ˼ɵ򣬳ʥϢ˾ȡ
ֻһӣȴ̨ʤ޵һǿߣ𾪡
Ҷʶ̨ǷԴأ¡һ죬һƴ磬ڴǰǿһһģһ
ǵĹŴĵľɽΰ׳ãޱߣ죬ޱߣ졣
Ǻӵļ䣬ʶĳʼأӡΪ̣ʴΪصʶƬΡ
Ҷϴ޾Ŀǳǧڿ޺쳹綼ڶˡ
ǿʼԽԽѸ࣬ǲãϵޡ˾ò˼飬Щ⡣
ţֵ޶ɥӰ˾ʮء
ǿһϵĸΡȫһҡҪˣɽϷֲõĹŷƣȺɽֶڹ
ҶǰȥֻܿϹŴĵĸ־Ŀ޺ȴЩӰ
ġɥӡıЩ֯һضֹ죬˷ë
ʱ˸ּϹŵʥᣬּ쳣˾úܲһ㣬ͷѹ֡ء
ʲôӵʶôּ䣬Ϊμвݷڵϡ
Ҷ޾ʣйȥղδӵֻ֪֮ǵƬʼأһοհף˽̵ȻʯһһЩˡ
дʱ˯ʶһһϲ㣬Ȼڣ⺢ͯԼ֪
ڵı֣ؽ䱸һǣӵ֪˭ӡ
ҶܳԾӵļ䲻ǱĨ˲֣ǷһЩر£ʶȱݡ
Ҳһֿܣʲôȱˣȫֻ̫Сû¹ӡ
Ǽܿ£ǿձ˰ĲçɽʼԻĿ֮½ۡ
ҶȻһЩĲ룬ȴȱ֤ݣȷ
ϸ̨ѰһЩɢļ䣬඼ǵʱģȱ顣
գ˺ޱߵڣһЩƬưûˣһţֻǺٵһ
һҪȥһ񳯵˥ܡҶʶҪ
뵽˺ܶ࣬طĬĬվãͷأӵ̫Ƿˣǲôá
ҶϸۿȷӲʥ飬Ǻ˵塣
ӵε壬ɲô󶡵ʥ˰ľʵںţ˵ĻЩ̫ͷ
Ѫʥ飬ҲһҶһٶͯҲһЩǸΡ
пʯƤܷʯˡҶƿԴڷӡ״̬ˡ
Ȼûй֤ݣּӵͷ汬죬ܻᷢܶԤϵ¡
СӣˣҲ˺㣬ʵ˯ҶڣȻһʶ
ø򡭡޹졣
ҶԲ͸ʲôԣͨõ̫ģӵԳ룬оΪһЩ
ϸ룬м¶ԴΪʱ
Ǵӵһα뱻𣿡Ҷ
һʱͶԹŴ˵ܸȤƵھƪмأϹ֮ˣ԰꣬˥
һصĹʷһϴλعʱδھʲôر
ҲҸûȥһˡҶԸ׶½սĳûһƲ׼۽֣òкܶ˼ɡ
гһӣһʥˣ̫ˣʲô˵ĺֱ˼飡
죬ѵ̥䣬ˣȻǿ󣡡
Զ˾ʱ꣬Ҷʯ˺䶯ڴ˽ʯһʻ壬Сȴ˵ǿ
޷ལֺװ׾һ˫۷񣬸ҶӣŬԼм־ǿɰ
Ҷĥ˺ð죬ô
ҵһЩҪΧݣ괦ʯʱ㣬һСڡ
ǴǼг壬úҵʱ͵ͰɡҶ˼Ƭ̺˵
ۣͯﹾ棬֪˵Щʲô
˭֪ḁ̊́޹ߣȻˣӾһɮ⣬ҧһڡҽ뼧壬㵱ܵӻú˯Ĵɡ
ҶеС뿪ڣһ䶯ºܲһ㣬˲䴫ķ
ʯгֹͯ棬˲ò𾪣ڱһȻ󲨣ֿϯݡȵأʥЩŻޡ

Ҷĸʱ˴ߺͷۿȴǹʥ׷
ʲô𣿡Ҷͣӣת󷽡
˥һѺƺƴ׷ģõϢһϵѰҶ
Ҷѣˡһ֮ɫ
Ҹûʲôݹϵɣǳĺ𣿡ҶϴЦЦı顣
ˣгĺףҼһٶǰʧޣϡһ˵
Ҷˣ㻹˵óڣҵޣʿԸ𣿻ϸۿԴǲԶڵ»Զ
ԴУǸͯһĺͫԻйȸѣ
㿴ڻأʱһʱͿӰ꣬ϻοжغ˰شʥĲһ˵
ӣҶЦҲһȷӵݡ
شʥеԥȻų˥񣬵Ҷɱһ£һϣǾͿ˥ˡ
Զ޶졣
ʱ䲻ɫͱˣԽӵĹɫԽأô䣿ܣ
գܲסеǹɼ尾ҶϿɺ̽һʶ۲캢ӵ̨
Щ󣬻شʥܾһ㣬һʮɸߣһ̵ˣɥ֮Ȯɫ
أⲻҵ𣬸Ͻ˵ȻҶźں׷ϡ
ҵ£ˣҵĺһڣһ񱼣۷ʵһƵ磬Ҷ׷Ķе
˵ȻҲҶٽںв
ȰϽСߣҪմǣ̫ǰһŻ嶼˶ˣشʥ֣ؾ档
˵˵Ҷ߳
һһ׷ȻֱأҲҶԭĿꡣشʥವһʹܵɽǰɤӺ׼һģϵͽ棬Ȼͷ


1529 ʼ
Ҷһǰһأһ·ϣشʥ˹һԸǺӡ
ഫǽ֮̫ʷмǲ֣ʧ˵Ե˶̥һһȺˣսգѪɺӣĨɱ˸ɾشʥʵʵ˵
ᵽǼȷҶʱйּԼ
ȴų̂ͯµǰʶ죬о֮ͬ⣬͸һӵʶ֣˵⡣
һ¶ͯʵһϵĻڣҲ䣬òҪǡ
شʥƽռ䶼һƵӣߵ˥ǽȴһ˥࣬һ㡣
׵İ취Ƿ𣬼չ֮۵ǰ㣬աؽ顣
ﶼֻڹŲмһЩģļأֻּ֪Լ˵Ե˲ǡ
ȻܻһĻ
ʱҲƵļ̨ͯлĸΪ󣿡Ҷʵ
֪˵ʲôܻԤ֮£ͯͲҪˣϽְɡ֣˵һкǡ
ҶҲûΪѣ˥Ҳûʲô̫ĳͻˡ
ɣɽƬӢͷף˱ǡ
ɽϣʣƬĺһſܲĹľҡҷԣʤ
ҶٴμʥŮѳΪеˣɣ޹ڶģ밲Ƶľˡ
°׳ȹϵúܳͦ㣬ȶʩۣ֬ȴ¼ʧɫӨü䣬۾峺һ鶯Ĳɷ
ϲҶ޵·º͵Цݵء
ҶҲˣЦҲᣬмǿһĹѣ˵׽ˡ
һΰĹУ̸ʱ˵ЩһЩµ˺ܶ¡
Ҷֱ˵⣬ҪһǾʯȻǲڵҲ֪ǵʲô֣Ҫ֪һͻ޵УȴڵĴڣ˿ƺ⣡
ʥŮҡҡͷصĺӣ¶ʱͿʼ佲ע˴ѪʯĳҲѱлοһͬģ㾡ɷġ
¶һ˿Ϊ֮ɫתҶ赣ģ̥֤֮Ϊ
ɳϣҹɲԴ䣬ҶƬ解ӨΧи޳ûʯϰ˿ףؾȳʢ
Ҷڳˮפ㣬ŹµʯԴ۴˸ϸʯڡ
ʯУһŮǣ绪ѪͣӨ͸ʱѡͻʯ϶
Ҷַģзִ磬ٲҲ¡ʥŮ񣬿ʯ
Ҷľ쵽飬յʥ˵Ĳһʥ˺ܶܣɱˡ
ϣһ֣̽ɣƬ
̽ΪϣдԳƣ˱ˮȷʵҲˣഫΪҲǰź
أÿһλ޵Ůƺиȱ¸Բͬ¡
ϣһŮӳ֣޾˸УҶ˵ͷûڵ顣
ҶһΪԴʦֵĺ֪ƺһӡ֤̽Ĳ飬˺ˡ
ʼ۾ʲôϵҶȻʵ
ֻڹӦ֪ʥŮ
ʧˡҶΡ
ʥŮ˵ǰ㣬Ϊ顣ǽȷϵģɳڷӡĹͳѵ¡
ʼۡĳأҶתֻһʶѣû뵽ԷĽʾһࡣ
ǵģʼ֮ӡʥŮƽ˵һװҶһǾס
һ۲ɴƣѾ˷赲ˣ
ãδϻʵѹƣֹھǰͻˣʴв˶һ޶ʼ
ϢҪǴȥȻǾ첨£涼Ҫ
˭Դò޷֤˭˵һ޶ۣܴħ䣬첻֪ѱʼƳˡ
Ǿ˵Ĵ£һ޴ĲԸдʷϵһЩʶ֪춯أ˸
񻰣δ֮漣Ҷ̾
֮üˣ벻ʾһӣǴȥȻһȻ󲨡
һİ飬ַӡΨһӣ¿عͽʹ̡ʥŮ˵ûʲô
ԭˡ
ǿ󡢾ʣΪۣȴҲһα裬һλ죬Ͱ˽ѣǺεȵı
Ҷ֪귢ʲôˣʱȻ޾뺶˸п
ʼСʱͱӡˣһڰʱһжûа취Ҫѹڰңʴ˽⿪˷ӡӶҲһܵĴ棬š
ʼ۵жǿҶλо֪һС
ǿ޷ڵۡ
Ҷף۲ԶҲֻܴδɵ۵ʱսˡ
ʱͷĺ𡣡ʥŮ˵һ˵ʵ
Ҷо̽Ǹװ׾޸˳ԴеСһֱë
СһﵹҲйһ˲󣬾Ͷۣӣͣ
͵ɭū
Сһôĺ̲ס̾ʵںš
ʼʱСӱΣҶʵ
˵֣ʱǿɰ̲סԴһξ룬簮ͷ
岻ö֪ʥŮҡͷʼɥСʱͱĸ׷ӡˣ˫ϳ֪ޡ
ʣĸһλʥ壬⣬ѴɣȻѾɵʡ
ѪҺҲ֪Ȼ죬ʵʥ̥޵˸ѱ֤ʵ
İ£޺ʵİۣߴﹾ˼䡣
Сӣ˵ͱ˵ЩˡҶ˵
ʶľ仵
ʥŮʱЦΨҶвСӣٸ˵̫ſĹڽо͸
أһΣýµȻǹǵԡ
ҶһڼʯѺܶˣܹ֪ߵһУȻͨ
ȻᵽˣҴĲصǿһȥһҶתͷ˵
ġ𣿣׹䡣
ġҶһ϶ش𸴡
ҲҪȥҳĵط޽е
ҶһСӻͻȻôȷɲ򣬾Сӣܸ֪˵׽ʶϤһط
С㵹ͦʵҶ̽ڼ״̬һ㲻ʶ
Ҷһֱ˽⡢ȴʼûеõ𰸵⣬ؾɵؾô£굽׷ʲô


1530 ؾɵ
һЩ¡ʥŮɫûж˵Ը͸¶Կ̺˷ͬСɵܡ
Ҷǣһ֮Դ͸޾ʹȥ
СٵңİˡҶŻ
ͯӣһ֮ɫҲЩµӣӲߣִ򲻹
ô˵˵ˣǱʶ˵ءҶ
ͯôһۣ֮ڰ
ҶЦˣСһﻹͦ˼
㣡۵ĺ̲סˣҶȤŵţѳ
ɱҶһŪԴſȥɣҲûа취ӡˡҶ˵
ıأʮϰ̣ȥһһһ顣
޽ݲǱ״ҶһУԽǽӽѹ֣һֺķ򲨶
̫ķﻹа˰ٶܵһεļ¡
Ҷ˲񷣬ſ¾Ƶ𶼾㤵档
µ񣬸˸ռǰûţ̫ſһѵŮӺնأûٸٽ
ҶҲǾʹפ㣬ڿֻʱΧԶһѣһʲôرı仯
ΰĵڴϣ
̫ڣЩرĵУһЩΰĹ޴ޱߣȻǳڵµһЩˡ
̫ſ춯Զӡ
Ҷδͣãطʲô¶ܷѸԶȥһƬڡ
»䣬ƬһƬʣɫʯԵúܻûһ
Ȼãؾͷһư׹⣬ڿնȥʣգ۾Ҫûڤ
Ҷɲ죬ӵ¼٣һ˻ģپ˲ϡǳһֻܼɫӰɢȥʵ̫ˣǳ翣𲻶һ飬ʧںڰС
طɣ
ڻǽѰĵͷ
طɣԹȷн͡
˵żҹ»з澰˭Ҳ˵ô£ԶʣȻ˲Ϣ
˵ǻĹŲӰ޾ǰӳգǹ֮µĻطš
ҹµľɵأǳûһɫ࣬ӳյĳɫʯȶһƬ͸
Ҷһȥ̽ǿʶںɫɳѰһڿݾ͸ŻĹµϢ
ʯɣѹһʯȥеǻ¹ʱˮһк£ڡ
ؾؾɵڵܡ
ҶһûͶڣҲ֪½˶ɣ˵ײбǰȥڴһɺԵĴײ
֪ؾɵأ
һľŨĻطĲݱȫˣҶƬ⣬ޡ
ĴִˣУһɽ󣬿ϧûһƬҶӣûһ
Ұģԭһ磬ȴΪ˲ë֮أһֹϢ
طȱˮ·ҲһȪûࡢľĲˣԻ
¥֣ٶ̮ڵϣΰĽΪ˲мƾ
ڣǰʣɽ֣˴Ƭȱĺΰƶˣ±ϡ
ֱɾһ㣬ϧȻȱûвľҲɺˣΪһƬء
ֵҶڻʴ˵أǾ˺ܳʱ䡣
ػɣǿڿݾʵǸΪڻڳġ䣬Ҳֻ˽ˣϾʼԴ
Ҷص֣ƬɵأΨطȣǲá
ԶԶȥϼ䣬籡һƬʼ֮ء
һɳأ֮áطݷʢɽɫģٴ䣬¡¡ǳ׳
һ¥󣬿鶯ͣȻǳĹ

ǣطҶȴǸɫˣ䱸ʵ
ģһɺڣʣʣֱһƬɵء
ںϣи滨ݣ˱ǣƢԴ߽С
ҶǣڻһУ׳ŮʬȫһףΪصӡ
ʵʩѾʥȼʵǳֵʴһ̽Ūﵽ׷ʲô
ӰƮˮлˮߣҶĿǼʬ壬ԴŽ׳ȹôȥá
Ҷ˳ӦطûʲôرѪرҲвһķ֡
СϸӦһ¡
أ޶ƺǳʵ治֣ͯͶԲཡ
أΪʥĺͯŴۣš
ǣҶӽУŮʬʱ۴Уʱʵ
Ҷˮ㲻ǵһμˣͷƤ飬Ǻףһһʬ壬飬һؿӡ
ֻǴһͷˣĶˣѻǿֲһźۣһ޳ȣȻй彩ֱûһ
ŮӶͷɢɫ԰ףŰɫ£ӡǣ˿ߣ趯ڰĺ˱зë
ҶȴʥΪ̽ضֹԶְῪһ߾ʬ壬ĺܿ˸ɾ
ûˮݣҲ࣬еֻǹʬڴڼ䣬ŮӶٿ۾˵Ĺâ
ŵò㱳ȥҶȴ۲죬ϧֻתΪ˶ѣûյļ䣬ҲǷ˿еʬ
ִڶ˵Ȼ㲻ʲôˡ
Ҷں׷һȪۣɳصˮǴӴӿжʱһഫŮʹѰģ
δǰǼǱڴ˳УԵء
Ҷƿ˺׵ļʯ壬ȪһӴΪһĺڶһ˽롣
ɲԲҪȥ޺¡
СʥˣôСŴİɡҶ
Ҹƴˣװ׾СӣԦԴײ
㻹ʵɡҶֱûȪУ뵽˴¡
ˮʸӸ䣣ʣ񻪡
һºǺܴľǣͬкܶʬ壬ǰΪ׶
޶ʱʵˣһԣСЩ⡣
Ҷɫأ۽˳УϸѰңû̫ջͨµԴȪ
ҶǧԶ߲ȫкܶʬǵ߲㣬һЩʥʬ
ڣڰ˲ĺë˾žʬζȫΪʥߣдʥԴһء
յĲֵΪĪԭԴѣȻҶľ
գѹɳУȻܻ˵أͬʱ̵֤İȫ벻صĲֵ̻ˡ
ʲôҶɲ
ڴȪ۴·ڰˣҲӵԴۣ˵ѳΪäߡ
ӦþڵھŲˣҶͭȡ˳ͷϣŲԸСӣֳֵ۽Ȫгȥ


1531 
ڰȪۣˮϼڷˣҶƾһֱ֪ˮȴһ̨̫ס
ȻĹŽصȪ
ѹյ£̶ˮȪеˮʺɱȼڵȪ
ˮʲҩöЧ˵Ԫġ
ǸսµھŲɺҶ͸ܵһְ嶼ըˣޱȡ
Ƭܴ󣬷ԲʮԶ
ͭӨӨĹ⣬ˣ֪˵ضôգҶ˻ƽʥ򣬽ͯĿڴ

һ˲䣬ҶʶΪˣطй֮۵µĶʴ˲пֲƵ
ҲΨܲƲͭ⣬õ۽
ɱ̹ǣսذǨʱ󲿷ֿƵĹŴʯˣﲻǵ
ĹϣСС
˵ʲôҶʵ
Сӱ죬ĨᣬȻҪˣ׻һӣԺܼ򵥡
ޣҰ
ҪҪһʲôСӺܾǿһĨᣬһ͵͵ǰۿ
ΣأҶһЦĸоҡҡͷʰǰȥ
ÿһһѵĸоڲЩԳܣѹնɱ
ڿˣƬɺյ㣬һɺСӣˮʾӨ⣬һ֣һŮͷɢУסݡ
ְһƬʯڣγһСɳأԳ֮ΪʮɺǷԲȴֻһɶѡ
ĸ
ҶʧɫһȱŮӣͨû˿ڣ̫ǰǿľɢˣʴޱˣֳֵ۱оױȵѹ
Ҷľ벻ؾĸйأһֿ˴˽̣Ҳս
ССȪУǸŮ򣬾໹ԶȴѹȵϢ
һɹĸɢļ£˻Ƿȥˣ
ͻȻҶоһɱɱ㱼ǼǸŮɢҵķ˿һˣǡ
ҶֱԼ۾Ůӣôܣĸȥܶˣ¶֪ˣôţ
һ˲ǿµʧˣܲʵ
þķˣ̲סоֱ
һУֱСȣϧԴڿռޣɫס
ҶͷһϺˣط£󲻰벻ֳֵҲ˵Ĳա
ڰɺУӰӰ´£ʲôˮӯ}ˣΨǸСڷ⡣
ʲôҶʵ
ҿЦˡСף˵
˵˵ҵԴ۶ûмЦֻ۾ôˣҶ߳
ģҿЦˣǺܲ԰ףûһѪɫһҧ˵δǸŮۡ
Ҷź󣬼׵ವðô˿ľһ˭ˣ
˵ֱӹۿСӵ̨ȡ䣬һģ԰׵·ǰ
Ҷо߳ĳ嶯оطˣֹˣǶʿ˵˵̫Цˡ
һ磬ôܻ¹ʲôĳܣԶ޷ʥȡ
ǸŮеۼصײӦþʣôˣΪʲôᷢȹ£˾ò顣
ңΪβͬ˼ǲͬġһǻþ˵ߵʬйŹ֣Ӱ˵Ԫ
Ҷ粻治֪ʲôŻа£ۣҪϸ
ֲ̫ʵɢŷ˿弸ҷס˰أȻ
һ̣Ҳֻģ԰׵ΪοĶ
ҶĿ۾ըˣҲǾʬ徹Ȼӿֲˡ
ٿأҶָоɭͭâʢɱâ¸ͣϵ¾ͼѪܣʵ
㱼䣬һˣһ΢̾Ϣޱȵˣ˱
һìܵĳ˵̾Ϣصı壬ܹ졣
ѽ˹ˡСҵȣһĿ־壬ӣҶƨɺȥˡ
аˣͬ˸ܲͬҶ֪ĸ棬ĸǼˡ
ٴεˣ̽޵ʶһŲ԰׶ģߣ¶Цͷǳˡ
ŶֲСӷëҲӲ
վ㹻Զľ봦ҶСӶƽطԽˣ׹˵ظ硣
Һˣ뿪СΪ˵
ȰҶ˵
ǡڿһС˵ᶼˣҶ
ҶԣСӵͦǿµҪҪȣȥ
ôһѽСգŴ۲˵
ҶһһͷƤ飬һӰӣɢСԵÿɲ˺ܶ౶
ֶһôģС޲֮ززԶҲҪ
رΧŵۼʬ壬Դ۶ֱɢܱ۵ڡ
һѪֱܵ۷ɫһЩɫĳëǳĴۣһɱȽ˹ĺʵɭ̹ǡ
Ҷʱסˣϸɫ䣬ͫ׼Ǽһ㣡
ֱ˿ڣʳʺѪһֵӦĳϵ
ʥѪҺ
Ҷڵһʱ뵽ֿܣΪԽϸԽܸܵһֹ͸͸ͭӨӨ̹⣬ѪҺ
ֱôģ
Ҷǰ˼ʵ̲ס죬֣СɳһεĶѨֱˮġ
ʥ壡
ʼ۵ĸףʵİ£
Ҷſڽ࣬Ҳ˵̫ףͬʱλʬ壬ؾĸɡ
㶣óʱ޵лعҶı䷽λǸСԼѨйҪһʼ۸׵ݡ
ѨΣǶȻֻ澹ȻһڹŹףѾˣһʬ嵹棬ֱ
ôһЩɫë
ȻǺģв鷢ʴ˲ֱ仯ʬ屻˿˿̫С
ܿƣһ˿ڣԪ񱻻ɢˡ
ʲôҶкܶ಻⣬ضʬ塣
ԶȻзǵĸоڵʥѪǾߴʥʱرڣͬʣǹ
ͻȻѪҺڣҶǰӳֳһ˼ĳʵǰ
һӢΰӣüޣ纣˶ΰվϵǺӶȻʧɫ
صһ㣬ڲ£ϰ˻ġ
Ȼʱȴƣ룬岻ʱһһ֮Ƕһһһɫë
һˣҽѣ·ɡתһͬǺʧɫľ˵˵Σ˲ᡣ
ˣˮ䣬ޱȰԹ߬ơ
ǵĺӣܳɣҲͥسʱ̣ᵽʱд˽ţˡ
ˮʱѣҶг𺳣


1532 ɵĻ
շʲôҶһ񣬷Ļǳ죬ġ
ܳʱԺжڻطŸղŵĻ棬Σ಻֮һ̾˼λʥĻм𾪡
ͥ
ֹһʲôر壿
ϸ˵ʱͳȻδҲ·һЩǿǰҲԸ˵ۣҪͥȴδܹɡ
ʥ˵ʼۻͥȴǶԺӵİԼеϣ⣬Ҳ˵һЩ⡣
ͥ¹ش󣬵ѡȻһִģҶ
뵽񳯣Ҫٽ̷Դ㣬ͥǸΪֲǸӺƴ
ʱھԶ˷룬ԵǹͥĿߣɽȴҲЩ˵ˣڡ
ʮȥˣʼδͥѵѡǰߣˣƽҶ뵽⡣
ʼĸţ簮ϿԼĺӵǱҲǿһЩδɡ
ǰһ嫵Ĳɽʼǳˣǻҷˣ˵塣
λʷݣһսӹŽδ죬ȥ˹ע
ϧܹüܹ˵塣
ֻһ仰·ͷ˭Ϊ壬һʼɿգ
ܳɣͥҶһִǣ˿̾
ƽٴʺѪҺӦָֻ֣һˣƮݣһʬ壬Ǻӣһǰȥ
һжˣ
Ҷڼʶ˴һֱӣٵУһжɼˣ۾ǿٵصĳȫ١
߻ģһ޴ͭңΪ롣
ʲôţʲôɼʷһУҪƬعϣ
ϣԶĺڰ
ҶɲĽˣ޾뷨ӣĬĬ
Ҳ֪˶ãزŻָǣһ֣ͯһ񻱳ӰįˣʹԶȥ
ǸСͯܰ޲֣ԶС
ⲻ䣬ͷһۣҴһƳ˵üʼݡ
ӣڷ磬۵ȻۣȴҲһǣ䲻
ʼʱҶ¶ɫһμݣǸӣоȡ
ʣ˺ʷӡʼֱܶҪʱ˼䣬ӴҲһ˵
ԴУС˵
Ҷ죬벻ҲЩ棬˰ɣ㳤Ӣˣôལǰɣ
һҲ֣СÿҶø˵£ܲʡ
ΪʲôЩɣǲǾҶЦ
˵Ҿһָо޹档
ּҶȻʧЦδı棬ֻǿˡ
úҶͷͭгŵ۽Ŭǰٽһס
ʥκر쳣ֵֻۼ飬ӽɢķ
ӡڴˣʼԿдرģ֤ʵʵݡ
ǽǨģ⼸ʲô
ҶٿˣĻȣ뿴Уûʲô쳣ˡ
˫ףʼµּ𺳣⻹죬ʱǴۣûа취ʼЩ
ӦֻϣɡҶҡͷΪȻôȥˣҲͲʬˡ
ңʼɣԼҲѾˡ
ڣҶһһͭϣĳƬδܽǹڣʬ廹жξ롣
ʲôҶȣоһɹĲ
˵طǳǿͭϸİһӰǳɭŵظڤ
ҶҲ֪˶ĿһƺסǽǱϡ
㱼䣬˳ǧĿ޺ɲǼһƬʱգѪ裬ؼɫΡ
޴С
Сʵ㣬һһէģ˵ģҶԴ
Ҷñ־һǲϸŪ˹ǳļѣͨѣΪǰеʬǽǰ̫ˡ
ͭ⣬岻ɽɫѪܣҪɱѵõһΪԱ
ʲôҶŪǰȴûдоɭȻ̹ǣ鷢ִһЩ̵ͭƬа졣
һرѣ̹ǣСӸԴĴսë
ҶҲɭˣɱ͸˵ĹС
ǵƬϸȷϺ̲ס𾪡
ۿ뵽һȥ󣬿ٵءֻһҶϵĻ棬ƣ
˲ģ˵۹ףԻˣԭͶϵĵǷ飿Ҷ죬ȷࡣ
ȻҲǴʥ˿дŵһǲϣ˳Ͼδ˵塣
ʥܵ𣬵һ̣ʶ޲ߣκãǿ¡
ҶΪʥ壬Ȼ⡣
գ뿪ˣҲûջǵƬܹ죬ڲĵƶĥˣûֻʣɭ
Ҷ߶ֳȴ⣬û̫ر˴˵ء
ΪôͭϿܻд鷳ҲĳЩرĶûдǰǽΪ
ǰ֮ʼĸѾˡ
뿪ؾɵأϺյͷɭɭаĸоʱʧˣСӶһ
ԵظؼıԴҲЩҶһؾɵأȥ
ʵգ貣һض԰ҶĽµ˶ȥصǣδֵͣ
Լĵص㣬ҶһϦ죬˶С棬Ż˵гһʲô塣
׾СƷͷ㣬ŻʱҧгݣһҪƴļơ
ϢˣһλһȻջ񡣡
ģҶϲ
΢ˣǴ̽˳һϦ΢Ц
ʲô£ԴеСӾ˵һԼ˵ӡ
ȥССٺٵ˵
Ҷһֱȥ΢һѰСµѶϢСŮʧ
ڹ·ϲδܼ£ʴȥ΢̽ϸ
ôСʧʼһĽᣬ˸ְ취Ѱ˱ܵüµжϺȻҪȥ̽ס
գӻĹŽس׶ȥֱʣŵƬ򣬶Ȼ޷ˣٽֻ
ȷˣһʥߣȥ̵Ļ⣬Ӧÿɵá
Ҷ˳ûʲôⷢѰλʥߣ˳õ΢ꡣ
ϣСҵҶ˵һЩԶˡ
˭ʵ
רʰˡٺЦ


1533 Ŀ΢
뿪ǰҶȻҪҪ֧֮һҪȥҵŰݷá
ȥʱʵһЦϵǸޣһȺֱԣµţһʲô
ףСӺܻУǵһӱƷ׻ȴһ޹ӣգŴ۾˵ˡ
Ժȥιڻʣ뿪ҺҶг
û㣬ҲŲִأʶģӡ󡣡СӺӲ
Ҷ˵ֱ̨ëûз֣СӳĻ¡
Ҷ͸һλδ׼ۣɻӸüһԻͣ뵽˥صĻҲûм֣ȻҪҲǹ鹦СԼңҽһ
һ֮Դɼˮȥ
ʦҪȥҶͫҶҪɵ΢۾ʱͺˣˮ¹䡣
ޣѪͯˣĸ磬еǰȥС㣬ԼǸĹˣÿ۾ɬбᡣ
ҶͷʱҶͫǰ΢ˣ˽һյĶԹˡ
뿪ô꣬Ҳ½ˣôȥ΢ŮʥŮǶ۵Ϸ˰ɡʦֵܶˣ΢϶Ҫȥһ
꣬һǰʦֵ֮ܶԱ磬ҲӣȻ鷳
ڣΪʥȻԻȥˣ޾̡
Ҹо·ҪˣŲԽԽҪ׼ˣܽΣءҶ˵
ʲôȥСӽµ
ҶСƨһģȻԴУ۴УСƨͨ졣
ҴۣҸƴˣС໵Ľеκ뺳ʥ廹˺ܶ
СǸ˲ţΪʥúõ̰ɡ޵ȼϲ֮ҶͫСȸ˺󣬶ŷġ
Ҷҡͷˣʱ߰ɣǸĻ̥ضųǸӣƵĿ񱼣˵ʲôʣһжˡ
֪ͺãСӹ棬ֱһ٣۵ؽиͣ
С˵ͷСҸ޺λ߰ɡŪ
ͷջңֲŮСӵ۵
ʦ̫ȥƤЦҶڹͷһƣࡣ
Įһ˶ˣ£ųƽëΪͥĮ֧Ļߣ뻨д⣬Ⱦơ
ɮĦʵܹˣҪǹ˼ŻǷת֤񼣣һưĳˡ
Ҫ֪ϺΪʥҸսʤ֣ǳΪ˴µ֣λΪ硣
ֻ뿰תľӦȥɽŻ
飬ͥӦ½˳ˣȻһ·˭Ҳ˵ûᷢʲô
˭ɡУǽӴ̫֣࣬ͭԽ˽Խϣã⣬ȾΪá
ʣп϶в˱뷨ҪȻҲֻǲǰͷȴδ
Ը˵վ̲סҪ٣Ǹʱ򣬳׼սϡ棡
ǣڽİУǽܹ׼ʱ˽٣Ѱǡ
ǹŷɡǶãǴ֮ˣȻص˱
־ϲڻǸ׵ʧһжϣ˽٣һǳõϢ
СȸպСȸĹϵǳãֱط꣬ٳ
Ҷö˸Ǵסˣٳд
꣬öѳˣûܻãȴ൱ˣۣһʦһƳס
ʵϣҲö˷ֿʮˣеȻ˵Ļ
ڻʻȥ𣿡Ѫ˫ʵɫΣ˱ڹء
ûУԴʧһֱδŷҡͷ
ö˵ֶҲڻʵȥ򣬾ͬΪҶռ㣬ⷴɡ
ö˵Ļ˵һҶ̫ӲĳɾͲԸš
νԤ֪δѱ֮ʥ˵͸ˣռͬҶ׷ɣԤȻҪ´ǰ㣬Ǹĳֹ켣֤Ԥһƶѡ
Ȼȫ棬ҶҲܻУֱɿ࣬Ҳ׹档
һСֶʲôͷһܷ͸ҶöԻǳ⡣
ŷɡյͷӦȡַ¹̨¸ַģϣֽСӱȥ
ǡҡʲôʹȡ
˴Ц׾Сӱֵľ㣬һ˻˵СϱƵģд˺¡
öʩطʱ𲻶СֶպܲŤӣ޲롣
꣡
Ľǣ̨ըˣн֯Īķŷöˡ
ˢ
ɲǼ䣬ʧˣ
ҶԭأѲúõģһ⣬Ҷܹ
촫ҶĶͷϳѪƣѺһӵ°ʹʱ˵ܳѪһЩ
һ̣ȫɫ
ƤЦĻɫ䣬ޣҶʦû°ɣ
޷Ҷת޸̨ѪʧղŵĽɫѪҺ˭ˣĿġ
⺢ӵʲôͷ㣬ȻҶܵ˺ֱ˼顣
ҪǹŷողԼܹ˿̱ȻѾǻҷˣ
޶ëһӶѣĹȥͷȻǿķɣֲ˼¡
ؼ䣬֮۲ݣɲݣȻȻҪ١
ȻһЩɵĶˣȥƲ⣬Ȼ϶д
˭ĺӣòǴеİɣ˶ɲ
Ҷȼʥŷɡܹʱܵ˺˵⡣
ܳʱǲƽ
㲻Ҫ۸ңҡҺģС˵
ž
ҶָСƨһƣȻûʱţ˴Цһɨ⡣
ŷһһ̨𽥵ﱱģң֮꣬ʴ˿ԭ·ȥ
˴ӱˣһ·ǰУﵽ֮壬ǳ˳
ֻˣ˸пޡ
УһȺ˺ܼسڴͷǳ֡
ȥ֪ʲôΣգһҪģɱʥ޶
΢Ƭɲһ򵥵ĵطഫ˵Ϊǵǣളͥﳣפ˺ܳʱ䡣
ҶĿǰǿˣҲע⣬һʲô壬ͥʱҲΪ档
Ͼһ·ҪˣʲôţͷֶҪˣ
һˣҶСӣҶͫ컹һϦ·̨΢ǰ
ϣЩСҶ¶˾ģһҪѰ鷳Ҫеס
ϣͥ΢򡣡ҲڴһϦȻˡ


1534 ΢Ѱ
֮٣ΪҶ̫Ķǡò඼ˡ
˵ϣǡֺƪ̫ɾ̨Ⱦһ޼۵ıء
峿֮һȺͯӭųϼУһδϣ
Ҷȥˣûдȣȴ⣬߶΢й㼣
ܲǵһκĺ嫣̲ס̾һǳ˵ǳǳ˵ǳ
һƬһƬɳϵ΢СɣƵһ׳٣ʴҲΰ漣˵
޽һ޴ĺĻһſǳ׺ϣһſʯ˸
д͸ҶǺӿ£ǰǿɫǣܵһְѹ
ǳ۵ǳΨ˲ܻǿĲ
ഫ۵ǳѻٵΪµıԴۣǳɵķػ
Ҷͫ۾ͺˣˮ̲ס䣬ĿĸĸС㡢Լ̫˶ȥˣһжԴԽѪϴ
ûвĴУҲûгĵʣΪ̫ʥʵĺˣǷ̫£û䣬ĥ𣬵ڣɾʧ˥ܵյ㡣
סĸסΪҵС㣬һˣҶͫҲ̲סޣˮɴع䡣
ҶһϦȰ˵£þúƽ
һǰȥٽ⴦ŵأգŴۣоеϤҵĳЩͨ
ڽˣٵŴǵϿգ·ĲãԼ׳ĺѾ⸩ӵ⻪˸һƬʡ
ڻˣλʦʹطʵأŮǲɣӭΰľ٣ȣɫܡ
һϦҲ¶֮ɫһ߾һʮأУо󲿷ʱ˱ط磬ƽ
ʱ̫ԶҶˣߵ졢һϦ΢ˣڱǵĵء
ӣ˵̾ȥ꣬񳯹ϲãҲһЩȻǽһ仰ȴƻգ֪ҵŮǷ񶼼ˣ
û˻㣬뿪ǰŮ˵ǹ˺򡣡һϦЦ
Ǽ½·һƬ׳ޱߵɽӡ
زãޱߣΡɽϴһԾʮڡ
һƬ磬׳ֲʧʧġ
ۻˣ
в𣬽һʢʣ
ڵ棬ӿˮ糱ƬطرҶЩϤֺܴɾȻ˾ڵء
ط
̲ס꽵ٶ£Ϊ⴦ɽ⣬ƶһԹ
̫ʥ˾һõطһϦµ۾
ܵǿչ·ȥˣûύˣ֪ǷʲôҲĦȭơ
ϧʧˣȥ¥գνİ˾ˣʲôûʣ¡
£һڵӵļһն͸ҴӴжžһСһϦ
ʦиˣңҪʥˡҶͫ˵
󱯴ϲҳ嵴Ҷͫѹֲ̲סҪԼʥ١
˳ȻҪѹƣΪ㻤Ҷͷο
䣡
Ҷͫɽ٣ѣ׺ãã
ҶϽ֣ʼ۵ƣס˵ĴأȻ±С
һж˳ʱȻܾãҶͫӵ˳һǿʥһϡ
ͬʱ̫һʢĹһϴԪ
һһس֣΢ǿ߳ƬϧǸϵʱҶȳȥȥ
ɽãã嫣ǳΪ«ޡݡ޵ȼ½мãã
ĽҪѰһ˿˵ãã룬̸ףѺܴ
ʦȥǣ뿪һҶͫ˵
һɱţǼǴݲˣеֻǿݹǣȥء
Ҷһ̾Ϣȥɣǿг֣ǧҪӲţѰΪʦ
Ҷͫͷʾ֪ȥ
˭ѽֹĴۣһ
ʹ룬Ҳ֪ʲôĻ̥춺Ū
۸ңĽѹһ꣡Сǲġ
Ǻðɣ㻹СƨɣδĴһõĻ䡣žžСƨһģû
˭ڴƨɣҶ˱ϣС۴Уܻ½һʱ¡
ôأȥѰңҶ̾
գûа취ֱӻСò׼߶ͣһѰĴ
ȻĽǵԤϡ
һĺΰľ޳ڣȡһݻһھϳˣһ˵ġȻ
ʶҶź֮ɫ
ȻһܴĴ˵Ϊֻڵؾʥ˵ʵ̫΢ˣ˻˵١
ȷţһϦʵ
˭˲֪ӱǣһеӡ
쵱ʱˣ½磬ûеȵ۳ݣȴһ͵Ҳ̶áĴӰȻӡ
һѵСӣСӣմɣȻôЩ֪
ˣֱѪŭʮǰͳΪʥˣ
ƨҪʥʥʦ׼ۣһмɫ
ҡſڽ࣬ҭ˵ϻ治öˡ֣Ҳ˼ǰ¶ʥġ
Ҷ۷ޣ޲ôأЦͣСƨһ١
аˣŭ˵˵Ϊȫ˶֪
ҶҲ¶ɫʵ죬ﶼ𶯣÷һЩ飬˵벻Ǽٵġ
콵Ӥ˭˲֪ĸһٶʿĪ仭񡣡죬ڵǸ꣬ԽԽˣʦصǰ񾴡
ллǰˣлл˵ëͷСˣʵܲӣץסԱһʿ̣ѯС
Ȼȴǳ飬Բʱ죬֪Ӥֲ
ˮ׹ǣȲҩ
µһ˿˵õȥĥϸۣʳֱƺ˴ˣ

΢񳯻ҶС촦ֻ뾡
ͷҪ˵ģҪȥ΢񳯡˵


1535 һҩ
΢񳯵ĻҷһٶˡԱһʿ˵
ʲô΢񳯱ˣ쾪УһϦƬϣ֪ȻĿֲһʥأ벻Ȼ˰γˡ
Ҷһ⣬ո񳯵ĹʦǰԤԣӤ콵óˣȴ
չʦԤԣδ棬෴չˡһϦҲôһ˵ͱˣʵڳԤϣ˵
ǴˣȲʢһ߽꣬⣬׸𡣡˵
Ȼ̾һʦǰ΢˵ĳ棬ͷȴһȻǡµ⿪ͷȴŲ²֡
Ҷһ󷢴˭ϵν˲ǰһжȻˣһ񳯴Ӵյ㣬
ļͷˣҺܿ㣬ǲΪʦɡʲôΪʦҪúõ㣬̤н磬ʿϷ⡣
ȥͷһƺߣȻסˣԼҪһһʶԡ
΢ôͱأһϦҲΨ˽⣬ܾηȻͷ̫ˡ
̾ȻΪ콵Ӥʥ죬Ⱥ֮һױȵľ㤼ֱӹ񳯣ǻҷ𡣡
ҲӤҲӤһԴͷܽʱԡ
ӤȥҶʵ΢Ҳã⽵ĴˣģֻںС
Ҳʵ
˲Ҫ룬Ӥ׷ѰģʵΪʦȥɣһͬߴʶµʸ񡣡ĳ˵
ллĴʦҸʲϣ̵һ죬ҵûʵھѾˡ
Сʧˣ
ǾһͨҶ˽⵽
΢˰꣬ưܣɨƽӤȴһ⣬ʮ˼μɱ٣ᣬնһ
֮ÿһλʿʶСΪʮĻѴ磬Ѱʮˡ
Ҷ˴̽ʵǲ񼶵ı֣ѹֻᱻӱӡ
ȫ˶Ѱңļ䣬󱦵أѰ˼ʮˣз֣˵ܸǲҩ
΢򣬼˶ΪСһرĲҩؼ䲻ͻƵҩˣ
˭᲻ںȫ˶ˣҩԽŽһ
ʮƬ綼Ѵң۲ȫѰС䣬õܻȡĴء
Уǹһҩ
ҶԣüЩϢĲСﴦǣֱǴ˵еɮ⣬ħֶˣ˭ҧһڡ
ҲΪˣ΢񳯵
˵˭С൱ھԵУǿߵĹ㡣
ϾУһ껯εҩ岻ĳɣ
ʵҲˣҩΣͬ棬ԶҲȥǳʵ˲ûǿʵ⣬ɻʲô
˶õΪֻҪͿԪÿܾϼɽ硣
Ϊ棬вҩֲһСɲ˷񣿣
ô죿һϦü
Ѿ˾Եе׼˭ȹһأҶĮ˵һƵɱ⡣
ȴܵģΪСѾкܶδˣǱѰҲ϶ṫ
ܼ֣ҪѰСŮȻܻҪ֪ǿ߶ڵ
ֱʱĴź֣ĳȰӣʦźġ
׼ۣҸʲҰɡűӸ𣬸оùߵģһˡ
δ׼·϶į̾һСӽڡҡͷʧãã˺С
䣡
˳Ǻһȷһɽһ徲ˡ
ԴеСֻĴЦͣͲشˡ
ˣһСӳЦˣʱơ
ȥһϦȥɵˣѰҪ
ȥ΢񳯵ַһɣ취ҶΣ̫ˣһСһ̸ס
ɣһƬƴĲмȥʮ꣬Ȼɭ̹ǣɱ
һս˵̫ˣ΢¼ȫ𣬱ɱ˸ɾټһ̳Ϊ˹ȥ
ϱڲԫһƬûһõĽﱣ
΢ͳιصȫˣûһ˿˵ĿܣԶ
ƬһҰݶûУΪںɫǱѪȾɵģѪζʥѪδɺԡ
һս΢̵ıֲνǿǵϴӻ羻ѰԴҺôӡһЩǿʥˡ
ϧ̾˸ˣǳĳף
⽵ٵĴ֮ʥƲͬߵյ㡣
ҶǱٵĻʳУĵشһ޴ĶѨ¶ɫ
һƺɷˣǴ˶Ѩһ˾޴ı̳ģ
ҶʩչӾеĹŷԴݣҪһôγɵģΪоһɭɱ⣬Ȼֲܿ
һ黭֣һսìֱûʳģδǿ嫶ֻһֲֿɱ
ǣʳȻˣǲδ촷ۣȫɱбһղʿ
ǳлаգôֱ
ľһ΢شԭ֮һǿս֣һ£߽ʣǿߵĶ־
о֣񳯵̾ҲסһϦ
ҲһǾ˵Ǹսì̫ǺܾңҪһǿɱˣ쿪ڡ

ͻȻҶڣһ巢һڹ⣬ɱˣ
ǡ
Ҷȣһһ˺ɫĳǹУ˿ֲĹ⣬âᴩϵƶȫɢˡ
δ߶⣬͸ɱ˳Ծ
Ȼ˰ǹǶѨе˸Ӧһս͸Ǿ㤼ģ𾪡
˳ǹ²ʥķ롣һϦ¶ɫ˵
ǹɽĪǴɹŵϡ
ҶҲμǹڲoˣֻ²ֹţ޷ӵʲôܡ
벻վڴ⣬һֱܵĶԿ뷴Ӧ
ò׼ɣ
ҶδںܾǰһЩ룺޾ңԶ˴ս쳣ңɫǹý˺գ׹ɽ
ǹжԵܳˣ΢ϡ
˺ܾãɫǹƽâ޴ĶѨеɱҲ˸ɾ
΢֮вǰƽˣҶ
ʱ˵ɱȥȻӦһϤӵǿ
СϢҶͷһתԶһƬϴ˲ԫٶȴﵽ˼¡


1536 Ѱ
˿ɢȥһڶĴѷ߰ɣϰᴩʳǣȻǴսʱµġ
ҶûУֱڵĵԶӴ˵µĴܶǹϢǿʢˡ
ѵһѰСҡҡͷʢв
ܶˮʯƬţƾ񣬲ˮ£ںڰտдԽԵľ
һϦҲҶЩɣΪδʲôرĸӦ

һˮУһ͸ľʯԣһöӣҫԡԱߣһˣǴӵйġ
ҶĿǳ͸߲ʣϢ棬СϢ
Ǹ߲Сʯͷ״һɡǾȣѵСһҲܻȾ壿
һϦ춼ܾȣֱٽҲδܵʲô治֪ҶôԶΪζѰ
ӵУָҸоһ˲õܣڣ
һϦԾΪǲԶӦֻнӴ֪ܲΪ⡣
һΪС߲Сʯͷչ߲ϼԵʡҶ˵ֽ͡
ͬʱ¶һϲɫѰСȴɽ˸ӦӵһֲСơ
Ȼں嫵Ĵ˵ΣʵȻͷۣ롣
һ⣡ڽİҶǺɺϿȺڼ½ϣѰС
ϧһ˿ټѰٲ
ʮȥˣ΢޹ǸһپѰǲʵ
ô죿
ڤ볤ۡ㺮ȴѰʮˣҲʲôҲ˵ҪȥһҶ
ûκΰ취ֻȥɼ˵ĳɹҲɴ˲ƿһЩСټ
ҲǣϾѰʮˣյмֵϢȻǶࡣһϦͷ
һտʼݡ«ޡݵȵسһתøǿߵƹȴ˺
ȻҶзŵʮλϰˣΪ̵ľӢǵʶѰҹСһС
ԽɫԽѿЩ˽СﵱɲҩĪ뽫ͶҩУһ¯ɵ
Ψһֵҵǣյ֪Ӧûû˵֡
ؼһˣϾǲıߡ
ʮǰ΢񳯻ɽٻңҪĺ־Ǵ⽵ٵǸȡ֮ˣΪǳǿһ
ôźѸ٣ɢ޶˽ȥԼҪȶˣ¹Ŵ½İ
չȥǾͳһ΢򶼲ʲôϡ棡
Ȼǵ߲㣬ôһֱأʼһǿڤ볤ۡҲܾ֪
ɫţƽϳһΰľ޳ǣǣһʿֹηĵط
ʮǰǳ֣΢񳯣һǧŵĲյ㡣
һްԣ˭ǣһĪҲӣǵҪѳŵǵơ
øǾ壬Ǻڵ΢񳯣ɱһֻһͷ
»ˮ޳ǰ磬ڴϣһͷ̫ݷȴϢ档
Ҷֻ̤¶Уΰľ޳ǣֱڲĻʳǣ˴˵رĴ衣
δǿԹ۲һʱ䣬ԾоȻе׼ɱڵС
һ̣Ҷʱһ񳯵ĹΣյһУһ򵥵ĴͷС
Ӧȷ˵Ƿ׼ۣȴķо׽һ˿ƣ䱳߶ܿ¡
ҶݾߣԸطɸꡣ
˺ܾãһǿߴӻʳг֣ڴǰһЩмڳ֣һλʥ˵ʲô׽Ҳǿˡ
Ҷһ⣬Ŵ˾ߣ˵Ѵ֮˲
ڻҰϣҶʶ۲һ̵
Ƭ̺𶯣Զǿһλߣ֪Ϊǳ֪ţ·ּµӳҪͳһ΢
Ҫ˽ͥ
գҶõѶϢܲǶôǣ
ɲһẒ́ǸжˣҪһһӴϵʱĻԻ͡
˲ã졢һϦɽ߳˵̨֣ȫ̲ס̾
˽ͳͥҲ׼˰ɣ˭ɵУҲΨһүˡ
һλӳֶѣͼҪͳ΢򣬱Ȼµ˼£ȻԸˡһϦ̾
ҶĨͷеؼ˻ȥüͷ΢ְ취Թˣһ
ҲһЩ˳ˡһϦ
ȥǸر𣿡ʵ
ҶȻҲ뵽ˣҪȥˡ
꣬뿪ʱʦ͸δһǣͳԤԣ׼ȷ
һϦϵԼΪռĴΣ񻹲Ρ
ԣʮ
Ҷȥֲ֪·꣬ûٻûдٽһ
˭֪һٶȥˣ³Ԥϡ
̫Ԩλһ޴ȣ겻գ谵ޱȡŵڴ˱ɽŶܼǵӰ
һжΪǿϲ䣬ò
ýʣоȴԶʢûмˣΪŵš
Ҷº󾪴ˣűΪƽأ˸ɾ
һưˮͷ˻䣬ЧĽݾҲܿСȴֱӾͶˡ
˭ٵģҧ
⽵ٵǸ񳯡һϦ˵طսìµĿֲ󶴣΢ʳ
Ȼ˽ͥʵױȵĴҲŵԤԣȴ˴˵ء
ҶȻ뿪˵أѰСҪܾˡ
Ȼ˵ԤϣڶѰºüһͯǼ
Сʿ˭
ƶţΪλҳֽСͯ˵
űܹһ٣쾪ȣͬʱܳԾһˣȻѰǡ
յŴǾǰİɽӣһλʦҪˣһʱ⣬ǡõüλˣȴĺ쳾¡Сͯ¶һƱɫ
Զ߹һʿīƮɷǣϸЩϤһٶǰǸСͯѳΪý̴ߡ
һλʦҪȴԸҽ̽ױֱⳡıֹȥʿݱɫ
֤꣬һλʦʶȥһλǰѲ˵جˡ
ڰ
ҶȲ֪οĬĬʩһЩҺ
ҪѰʲôʦ㣬һҪ˵Ŵж᳹׻ҷֻãһ·У񣬾쳾Сʿ
˫ʩ񣬾ʹ˱룬Ӵţ
ຮ֮أһССıӰڹµǰУС·ƾɵĲӡ


1537 ѪծѪ
У쳾
ҶеֽţѷƣΪźպķֽд֣ҲԤʾһλʦ
ҶȥԶˣͷƬɽңңһݡ
󴫳СŽ̷׷׽ģŨ֮أֻСǲҩζɣϲĵط
ʥزϧΪ˽һЩôʵһЩۡ
Ͷˣ쳾УüҶ΢ƽ
һߣֽһŷֽдһЩɫܡ
ˣʦֳΪ֮棡
ܵ˵ǵõϢж˲١ֻÿ뵽СҶле㷢ᣬСһ֪ܿ࣬ں쳾ܹۡ
ôȥˣôһֱвʡ
һ·Уûһ㵢飬ķʲôΪԤԲһοѣܾš
ݡ«ޡĺݣȫвǵĴҶݳλǹ̶ģϲĴУҲҪء
Ȼδ뿪ݣһЩš
˵̫ʥʵĺ˹ˣǿ󡣡
һ˲Ǳ˸ɾɾʧܶˣܳʲô
ǸҶ˸ΨһѪ

⼸ռ䣬ҶͫϢѾΪ˼ȥ档
һƬư֮أɽ٣ڷ飬ҰʬΪһƬë֮ء
ÿҹ˱ޣʹޱȣ·ʿΣפüҶͫ
ֹȥգ˵ϢҶͫ乭ڣʮϵַ̫ͥѲȫɱ˸ɾ
Ȼ˴𶯣Ҷ֮ͫǿƣ˵Ԥϣûжܣɨһ
Ҫһսˣ϶סˣ
ɱʥһҪǴģԤУһⱵĹ֣Ҫͷˣ
ЩǸΪҶͫ˶ȥأ㰡
ݲɽҶͫ˳۾ˣ⼸ȥܶطûѰĸʬ壬ȥɫıδѰе˵ʬǡ
գУֻѰһСĺǣҶͫ޵ĴͷڵϣĶڲ
С㣬ܱ٣ȴΣвϵذοǵǰ˺ѷΡ
Ů壬԰׵ɫһĨЦҶͫУÿĶˮ䣬һͷ˵Ĺǣ̲ס˻
壬Ҷͫɱ֮ˣ֮£ǵֵȴһߣҪǧУ
Ҷͫû˻߹һ׺ɱڣϯϣʮƶ価ɢԶɽ
ѰһĹʱַ޾İ׹󣬽һ˴ˡ
ңͷСһλʥˣƺƵ
յϣջһ춼Ҫһ̫ʥһҪˣ
ֻϽ˵൱Ŀ̱񶾣ơ
һѣǽһҪ̽ˣˣҶͫŭ
ʥѹչ飬ɲǼǵأǹ⻪âһֻ̽ǰʥ˸ϡá
νĴȫǽɫëɣʵ塣
ʥ߻̽˸ɾ½
Ҫ·Ҳȥһʦǲ˵ȥ
ҶǵõϢһ·У·ַ̫ͥ
ݴ˶ʶҶͫǿ󣬽鷳ˣҪΪյѪ¾ۡ
ʥʵĺɱɾ̫ˣȻкܶϣҶͫгС
ݣ˾𣬽һŭһѣŹȥ꾹ɳһŭ־
ɳ̫ˣҪĨɱʥɱ󣬾ȫɱ
̫ʥһ޶ӦñĻҪǿҪɱ󣬻ҪִʥɱףҪ̳
һ½ɱڣǿô꣬񳯱ɱһ߸ϡūķǸоޱȡ
һգɱսܲ󶯸ɸ꣬ǿߣһβӰǿ١
һһսѹĲ¡¡죬սȣʻٵǹƵĹŵء
Ҳ֪˶ֻڣ춼ǽɫӰӣ죬飬ԱҪ𼸸嶼⡣
ȡ
ȻƬŵأٴηһַ
ɽأҶͫ絶ʣȺ˻ٵļ԰ɱףһʹࡣ
߳սʥǸĵ̣
һԶԽɫչһ׸֣ȫڲпشЦţս˲񷣬ѹ
Сȥ꣬һѰ·
ǿ붯˴ͬʱдʥѹ䣬ѹǵأҪҶͫɲȡ
ֹƿһĴˣȴȫһˣ˵Ϊӡ
ҶͫȻߣȴûʧȥ侲ҶڣأδУ˲ٶȣɲԶʮܹ˱ɱ֡
Сߣ̫ʥʵĺҲˣսɣǿߴٴһ붯֣ǰ
ãԶҶ졢һϦˡ
·ϾŵϢȴܲ¶棬һʱϵһɫޱȣɱ
ⲻҶĵӣҲһϦͽܣ˵ǱҶΪģҶͫǱġ
ƾҲѹҵӣŭ
һϦµҲɫˣֱӼŮ¯貶Ŀ¯ųʡ

һƣ˳ȥ¯ɲǷŴ󣬾޴ޱߣײ󣬺¡һȫ顣
ĴʥҲʱŮ¯ײһ𣬸˿ʼϣɫһѩףʥŮ¯ûȣֱӾͱ촷ۣûһ

ĽڲҺҲ֪ж˱ⳡ޴籩УѪ
ҶҲڳ֣ס·ԭĺɽûַ̫ͥܳס˷Ĺ
Զ˾֪ˣ˳֣ǵ̾ҲûޣעҪ
ߣҶͫ𣬼ǵĴߣȻΪʥ޾塣
ɫҰףϳҶŮ¯û뵽յЩ˵ֲˡ
ڶڣ졢һϦûٳֻ֣ǻٵɱʥı㲻ΪҶͫˡ
ȻѾ֣ڽиɡҶ˵գֱ˺գԭʧˣ˽ء
Ȼдʥ乭һأ·ɽֱӱ飬˺
ڶ£󱻴ݻٵĲˣȵ̫ʥôĹҲѪ֣ɱһ壬£δֵȥ
صأɵˣĲ񲻼ֱ˵ӣճȫˣš
ҶҲ׷ϣ̽һֻȫץס˺գӽַ̫ͥ
ԼҪٵƬŵأʲôŹ֣˵Լĵӡ
¡
Ҷһֱӽһųı飬˷ɻҡ
ˣ
âʢطȻйŹ֣ϵĽȫٵˣȴֳ˸Ϊơ
Сң߰˵ӰϣԴоһλʥ
һսޱȿµƸЩ˳֣춯أ΢ǿߣ嵽˾ϡ

Ҷع飬еѪȫڽ壬ŵرΪƽأ
ҶͫԼɡҶһ̾Ϣǿ߶ɨˣΪʥԽҶܹͫԸķΧ
õˣ壬Ҳû˸Ұĵˡ
߰ɣһ·Ҷ졢һϦȥֻʣһ޵Ҷͫؼ䲫ɱַ̫ͥΪѪȾɱ


1538 С
紵Ҷ裬ǧɳҰݱǱ«ޣһܿຮĵط
ҶǺɺϿһ·е˴˵أѾ£ϢȴʱƣڶǿҷɣģԾ
˭Ҳû뵽һͯѣճɳһ飬ɱĽһʬǳɽ
Ҷͫ΢ɱ˺պһжֻΪ˸ĸ𣬵ճȫ׷ԵķΧڡ
ȾѪǿգɷĴأһѪɺӣ㡣
ݡݡ«ݵȵȫȻһǿ壬ưض˸ˣȫ¡
ˣǵĹʶ
һգ侮ʯ׷׳֣ԼһЩǿɢ޵רѰ䵥Ľ֣һ弸
ڽڸصŲȻǱϷ˸ɾʵһͷͻ£ȺǲȺ֮һǿ
Ҷͫնͷ­ַ̫ͥǰѪԹ꣬һҶͫޣѪѹеķԼȫй˳
һƬУ«Ҳŷǰȥˮ㡣һжҶ޹أҲûע⡣
帲ڼǳעˣѰСҪ
ȻȴҲ˼չںѰǵټԼ˲ͷҪһ
¼䣬Ҳ֪ж˫۾ڹעơ
Щ˳˹𣬾Ȼǣ
䣬Ȼûм˿׷ǣɲǾͿɰѣǼܲסƶᡣһЩд̽ǰЩӵ·һ·Уɡ
ذײۣ֮أЩطƮѩ
ҶԽԽüͷСôӣѵƬЩġ
ҲΨڿຮزܱܹЩʥ̣ԽŨĵطԽΣաһϦ
СһôܵôԶĵط˲⣬ҲͲСкܶܡ
СѾͷرǽųӡƲ
˵û˽㵱ư͡ϰƨһơ
Ҽסˣǵһ£ڵģСӷ߷ߵ˵
ɽеĵѹŰѩеĵطд̣Ǳأຮ֮زͬطҲһ
Ȼ嶥Ȼɫģɽ²Ż⣬żǻᱻѩȫס
·һСҶڽֵϼһ֣һӾͳ˹ȥȴʧ֮Ȼȴһˡ
һЩԵģһЩǮȴ
˱ƶ񤣬ƶ࣬ԶԶȲůϹкܶ࣬ȫһ·¡
ºǽ˱ԭΪˣȫһƬ⣬Х
ȻڿẮ֮ҲһЩرĵط飬ϺѩΪϪˮΪһޣֲ
Ҷüͷĸˡ
ɣ
Զѩױѻڷ裬һرɥѻ£ͨѩףҲһ¡
һͷȥֻɥı⡢ʳǣֳѪܡ
ЩɥĶɼˣẮضһЩرޡݣѰȻҲɱǣĻĲסһϦ
·;ϣǿڿļһƬصķ񣬹غһЩȺ״̬
Щ˻Ҷ˼㲻ԣҲɳôˣͬһ·½˲ʿ
ѰСҪвۣЩŵζҲµʲô
ȻҲҶǵҲǺܵģֻͷѣȺǳһӡ
«ᣬҽµģȲýӽ
ľ쵽ʲôȻǽӽһе«˵¡
Ȼ𲻵ãһЩ
һЩǱԿ̬ȣǲһҪײһͲС
ѽѽ׷ѽܻһ磬Ϊһկӣѩ׷ɣһЩƤĺͯѩбܣ໥׷
ЩΪڿأܽýԲǽģԴһЩСľѩá
ԶɽկǰһСӰկеĺͯпһЩ֮ɫ
⣬С·ƵһʵСڱѩв֪Ե˶ٻأ϶Ǳӡ
С÷죬ãֻܿһ˫ۻ¶ϣ֮ɫ۰Ͱ͵կеĺͯ
СҪˡһµ
ڶຢˢˢ˹һҵСŮ˺óʱ䡣
棡һԴһЩкӺ
СҪ㲻ҪˣԵˣ߿һЩ˺
߿ܶµ
ҵСŮίĵͷԼõСЬӣˮС˵ҲҪԵģֻ档
棬֣һԴһЩŮͯؽе
ﲻ֣ˡСŮί˵ͷˣȦдΡ
˵֣үү㣬ʮ㶼ϣȴȥˣ㻹ûһ˿ı仯㺦үүˡһʮк߷ߵ˵
ﺦүү̣ĲǡСŮҡͷ£µѩء
߰ɣһ֣㺦үүڣߣܶ˺
ǲҪСҪܿģ䵽կӣڰϳȥᶳġһ䲻ǺܴŮ˵
Сݣ㲻Ҫͬһ֡кӷ
ʱ治֪ʲô֡
ûжǣǵүү̣Ҳǵһ磬һֻСŮС˵
ߣȥ㳣Ǽ棬ʱҲˡ
ﲻǹģ֪ô£ȥģܲˡСŮӵ˵ת
ˣߣߣҪຢկȥ
СŮ¶תһᣬһ˹·ѩУССıӰ˿ᡣ
С˽еǸͬΪСݵŮͯ˳С𣿡
ܶСŮͷС˵
㡣СȡһЩԵģ
Сݿ֣˵ġϴһϵʿ·սа˵ϵʿԼˡ󷽣кӺ
Слл㣬һӣ㡣СŮᣬһʯ㾧ݸСݣ૵ĵʱŻֶүү̹ʱ߳
գһõСŮһ˶ŷѩԶȥӰ㣬ѩ콫ûˡ
ۣϴˮţﻹǵãһ磬һǶˡ
ѩ裬µСڴѩһǳǳӡһֱͨԶ
ҸоһɱԼڱƽɱңȻЩ˾ģŰҲΪ軭дһ֤СںڷǳҪ֪ܶ˶ϲСһģڽзǳ޵ı֡


1539 
ѩУһСӰ׷ں󺰵С㲻Ҫȥǰղ˵ӣܷڳûץֵģ㲻Ҫȥ
С˹ѣֽһԵתԶȥˡ
ﲻ֪ȥСŮСݵıӰĨϵˮһȥ
ԭܹĵطǺܶ࣬ʴ˴կǵ㣬׺ڹıѩУ׼
Хѩ׷ɣһƬϣӰ´£Ϊһӣ˿˵һʯ䣬Ⱦ
ǰȴδʯȼպۼ
˵һأҲ֪̫Żʻ̫ʥڴ˱ԭûһƪɵĸ򣬿ƾء
֮һЩ̲ǰƣҪⲿȥһȻ˲̽
һȥҲûг֣ϢʱըһˮŽ
һǲƽݣϲ͵Ĵůأȫˣݵ붯
һЩΪҶ졢һϦһ·Ϊ˶һǵõʲôܡ
ѵˣ·׷󣬾ֱأߣ뷽跨ѰҶһˡ
ǡôǵһֳģӼȼ˷ܡ
Ҳ̫ʥµĸƪӡأҪ֪Ҷͫһ𣬼ưˣҲ˵ʲô
ûһд۳ɵƪ˼𺳣
ķչƫ˵ԤϣҶƬԭҲһ𾪲о̫ôˣһײСʵġ
׽СŮȥҩί龰Ҫҵ
ƬĶϣҲһ֪һλϵʿ߱ĹˣѰʲô
ͽȻˣײβҩɾ̫ˣҩɣըϵʿ
ҩյ΢ôܻ᲻Сģһ˽ͽͲȼһϵʿͨͨ˽⵽ʲôһ·Ѱ
ʵϣΨһߣһʿڱѩҡȣ䣬ѰС
ӤʧˣɼˡʮֹΣ֣ϧЩֱ̫̰ҩ˷ɡӵгôܻǷף̫ˡ
䲻ȱ֮ˣͨ紵ݶԼߵȣ͸һ˿ͿԵõмֵϢ
ֹһ˲ɣӤڱء
ҶڱԭϣӽƬ򣬵ӸôʿɫĮ۹ããѩء
ʲôطѵ̫ʥʵĸƪ˻µıģ쾪ȣ΢ˣȻŹصĴ˵
ʱѾʥ˳ˣʥפϣüͷȥ
ΪղдԣѾʥȥˣһֱûң̽ȥʶܿͻᱻ̵Կʲô
ҶӰһԭʧû˵£е֣ν޿֣Ҫ̽
һս
һͭսȴˣۻһرʯͷײһͭʯͷһ
ʲôʯͷôѪܣ޿ˣֹ
սһλǿߣӦ⣬ϧ໯˽ٻңֻΨһһ¡
ʯͷ⣬ֲһλʥˡ
졢һϦʱ۾ֱˣۿֽһɫ԰ףΪֲ顣
ǿٵˣ亹ղ̽ʶ˲֡
Ҷɽ赲ǰܵһֲֿʶձ赲סˡ
ѵǴ˵еʯһϦ˵ƺǳ𾪡
˵Ļ˶𣿡Ҳ
ʲôʯҶ⣬ѯʡ
һϦ˵ϲɵʯͷ޾ʧʶǿֲ
̽ʯͷһͿܻԪɱΪһ̽ȥɲǻʶѡ
Ʋ⣬νʯǹŴ׼֤ʧµѪʶǳһĲ
ҶʱݣΪۣڹؼһ壬Ϊ棬
һ˵ǣһŹǻٵ޾ӢľѪԹһγһϦ䡣
˵ǹ屦ǵĹ฽ĥһеֵչ
𣿡Ҷʵ
û⡣ʦֵܶ˵ͷŮ¯ر𣬽Ķ˽ȥ
Ҷ¶ɫŮ¯Ҫǿܶ౶סźʯһϢй©
ˢ
ɲǳڵرϣ뿪
еӴûУʱУȡˣ
һȺ˸ȥԶԶ׺ҶˡʶԲҳԣ˲ʶȴҲȿһͷ
ҶϣǰȥͻȻһɽկǰ㣬ӦǿȻֻɸ֪
˲ʧһŮͯʧ⾧ʯǴģ
СЩ£ǡСҵġ
Сٴ֣ҶޱȵļеؿСݣ
㡭Ҫ۸СʵܿҪսСС˵
˭ҽսУҶɫʱ˲䶴ϤСݵʶһŭ֮ɫ
СݽһϦչˣ˲طʧˣԭͷ
ףӸǲѵõСͶԵչˡҶôģսˡ
һϦһҡҡͷһʺԼԸ⣬޵ͽ㺮
ǡǻˣСԶͬ亢򾲣Ȼ£Ҳûлҵ֪롣

ƽ߾ͷѩ׷ɣӰڶţڵһСŮɪɪõС·ܵ˺Сѩסˡ
վǰҲǣҲǣһֻ׸ĸ򣬼˽Χסڱصá
ӤȷֵģȻУ
Բӣһϵģ
ȥʲôҿǽҩƽˡ
СˣˮӵؿڣλܹԵģҪ˺ҡ
ҩȻˣ޳ΣվûͨѾעΪҩʿЦЦǱڵĮȴ˷
ԵҵײͬȽҩƽ֡һλϵʿ˵
𡭡
ԶһһɽһӰĿ磬üһУҶ
źԶ͸ӦСϢʱĿã죬ɲǼ仯һ˹Ѹ羪ףĲãѩڲ˴ѩ
ҿ˭
һȣѣֱ򼸵ӰСȴƽ˾ѩ衣
ʲôˣ
󵨿˸һڶʳϷӤ˰ɣ
𡭡
ҶŭսЩһŭɫѪȣϣڳС
ۣۣ
Уŭ뾪УһѪʱˣЩΪʥߣȴȺ飡
һһȫǱҶֱӻĺˣӨ׵ĹǿմȾѪ˿Ĵɽ
УҶһϵСס˫ۣȿ¾
ǡμˡСŮίĵˮҶָˣ
ҶԣĶҪˣޱȵɬǴ粻ãôѰ㣬ⲻΣҲίˣ
СŮʱһһ˫С֣ȥգӵصġǴ𣿡
Ҷ뿪˵أѪǣһѩϣɿ֣¡
СŮ̫ˣÿһ仰ļԲ
磬ּˡСŮͷ˾ϲˮϵشתץסһ½ǣһ־ͻʧﲡˣ˺ö࣬û棬Ƕңѩԭ硭
ЩһһҶУʹôҵС̫Ŀࡣ
СŮµСЬж¶ֺˣ⣬ֻһ˫ˮĴ
Ǳ裬иı䣬һҵĺӣȴţıѩԵ÷
ˣҲܿˣҶ𣬷˼ͷϣƽϼСŮ֡
ԶԭһһХȻע⵽ߵĶӤֱˡ
ƬضˣϺҲ赲ֻȣõϢĴȫ˳˹
¡СŮҶļͷô˳峺Ĵг˲ⲻһξˣӰЩ֣̿ȻģˣбܷӦ
ﲻҪ£Ҳû˿˺㣬㲻ʲôȫµ˶ҪѰҲ޷ԵΣȫɨն⣡ҶǿƵ˵Ƭԭ


1540 Ѫԭ
ѩ嶶¡¡˿µĴѩ
ȺƬʿ֣ȫһŮ٣µһͥĻҲԴеɢޡ
طӰ´£ǿ̤ѩУѩɽȸ赲ǵĽŲȫΧ
˵ĿⶼСϣÿһ˶Ʋ۾ˡǴ˵еӤ΢񳯷ʢ꣬ͻȻʧ仭񴫱£֪Ѱҡ
ˡسˣ
ҩ䣬˼Ҫ񡣡
һһʿֻʣСҶˣǵԳɵϣڡ
һ곬Խҩĺͯһŵɣ۾ˡ
˶ʶҶҪ˵ֳˣˣ˶ҧһڣֵһЩԵ
Ҷһ̳ѪȴޱȵĮЩˡ
һЩϳо£Ҳȴ˳ͷսµʥ壬Ҳܵȵȵᣬȡҩ
Ӥʹȥ
ǰԭϳһƬѹѹΪһͷϣֳһ˷컭ꪣңָҶɱڡ
Ǽ֮رħˣΪһʥأڳˣǵĵͷϣôı⡣
üͷоѹ޴
ҩе߳ƣҲΪ㣬ҩߣ
ϳűƬҲŽУɱɭɭͷ­֣ǡ
ĺ󷽣˶ͬװĽҡͷβϳ˻
ҩЩ뻮һĴ󺰣أɽ붼ˣڶ޵»촷ۡ
һɲ赲ĸٳ˹ģ
Ҷ¶һƲпЦзŭ˼£СᣬоܣЩ˵ȻˣСŮΪҩ
ɱ
Ҷһ˻Ǹ˵Ұһ㣬סС˫ۣһǰɱȥ
ȻʲôɱֻһڶҶУһľҲâȻ
һп˲񷣬һҾ޴Ǻչ£һѿһʮɿľ޴ӡ
ڳִꪵǸΪߣڵһʱˣնϵģǱģ˳ٿ顣
µޣҲûܷһֱӵը飬Ѫ
ۣ֮ɱ
СҶۣһ¿Сⲽأ⿴žҶӷᣬôҪ
һ£ʮﴦУǵֲĴѷֱʧˣȫѪǣɸɾ
ȫңԿ־嵽¡
ʲôˣħ˴𣬼ֱһС
ɱǵˣҶҧһκɨƥһ£޼᲻ݡ

ҽ˷ǰϱ۲֫һƬһƬ˻𣬿ޱȣ˵Ѫ֮γɵˡ
һ˿ɵ޻ʿȫˣնĲӣããû˿⣬ȫѪࡣ
˺ѷεĿ־УЩĻԭѪܣͷƬѪ￴Ŀġ
ʲôˣʿëһͷƤˣֱһޣ֮صıħǲȻɱ˸ɾ
ǧˣΪ˹ȥ˲ʧУĶҪɤ۾ˡ
ȻʶҶǴ˿̶ڱּĬһԹۣ궯Ӥջ̫ˡ
֪Ҷ£֪Ȼвʣϣоǿ߳ͷȺ֮ɱһӤ
¡¡¡
ʾͷսһһϵͭս֣ʻѹĲ𶯣һһ˴չѹա
ӤУκ˶ܶռһ͵˴
ıȽȻҪЩõĽڣӦ¹ҩǳҶ֣衰ˡơ
һ֪ĶƾҲ˺СҶɫӺˣСҸ˫ۣɱ˹ȥ
úɱΪһѣɨһƬѪĽһһͷ­ŴƬѪˮˮһգ֮
һΨһ˶ѪУΧսԻ٣ǿߵͷ­ʬأա
ǵԪͷ­նµɲǣͱڵɱˣûһܻ
Ҷڵأޱ飬ˣȻɱ̵ȴԽԽˣδ١
˳ӿ˷ռɽ塢ѩ룬Χס
ʱһϦҲˣСݣҶߡ
Сû¾ͺáѾͷظһ
С㣬лл㡣С˫ۿȴܸ֪Χ˵ϢСڱȸղźöˣҶĻƽУСָ
ѣܷһԡǰһϵʿ֡
˵Ҷƽؿ
ҩغ󣬼ʱѹȺۣߵó΢ȫµ˶㡣ҵȴ̣γΣ
ûҶĻӦ
̫ˣΪ޵Ҫ֪졣һ·ɵ϶ѡ֤Դϲһλվ˵
ǵ󶼷ֱһһͷ˲õݡ
ȻҶҩЩɫһѿˣɱ¶ϺȵҿԸǣСǲҩҵˣ⣬ȹһأ
ԣʱȻ
̫Եˣ̲ҩҪףȫʿΪСò׳һֳɵȴҪ˵·Ҫսۣ
Ҷ侲Ŀ£ĬĬؿˣܳʱŵҲɱˣԸɱ޹ǱңͱִѪƯ֣ʥؾϣ
𾪣Ҳ̫ˣΪԸ΢𣿣
Ҷһ仰Ҳ˵ֻӡƬڱСദĻ棬ظˣСŮĹϵʲôҩ֮ʡ
Ĭ̺޾ɱҶĮضˣԼƣɱ̫ˡ˵ģý͵ģˣ˲֪ûбҪˡ
ѣЩϵҲΪΪҩԵʰɣΪרҩºѣΪҵ˶Ӧ
ƨҲܴˣҶֽ£۵һΪ롣
ɱˣȺۡ
ִţͥΣĮ˵
νͥ΢񳯡Ŀֲ޽ͥ΢ǿºųͥ
ԣټڤ볤ۣع㺮أ
ټϺˡʼħ̡ݰ׻ׯȹܴܲˣ
һȺ˴ȣ߼״ȫͣһʿǣ⼤µľƺ̬ˡ
㵱лиð䣬ĳҲ㹻ˣ˵һ𶯡
ȫˡʩѹǿҲõͷ
ʥҶΣ˺ȵ
ҾúܿЦΪȫˣҾͶɱɾҶˣһ˿ʧ
䣡
һͷͻբһɨѪһ޵Ĺ⣬طš
ñ־Ⱥиַתѹһ㣬ʬƬѪڱɡ

һգ˵ػҶɱ䣬նȫˡ顣
ƽչһʩȭ󿪴ϡ
һѪʢᣬƬԭȾˣѪˮǿ顣
ҶסС˫ۣҲסĶ䣬ɱ񣬺ɨأ
պϢƬ¶ž˰̣г졣
أۺʬ˾ųɵʿˣƬԭҶľߣѪ


1541 Ӥ
ԭҰϣȻںХѩ׷ɣڸסƬµսѪǶڰѩ䡣
һػȼգһڶڲиζɢ⺮ѩиˡ
ҶԶ֣Ūһѻ棬տһ⸬ȣ֬䣬ڻз
ôʳȫƷֻһŹϵĻѰ⼸ΟߡѪ
СܹԵһϣ۰Ͱ͵Ÿʳ̲סһڿˮСһʵǶˡ
ľϧۣһڱѩаܶѩܽССû
һͺãԵȡҶЦ
һŴۣĵСѱϴɾѻһɾů͵ϼ£ϴСһֱޣ۵
ʱ죬һϦڽһЩȤĹ£С￪ġ
壬ﻹãõĵġСһܶ£һϦΧǼ飬Ҫˣ۵˵
СҲԱߣСҲܿġ
ˣ·ζȡҶЦѾһֻȿĽƣһҲϣŨˡ
һпһƬɫưĹǲ
ССܿĵĽӵСУȴûԼʳãǵݸСݣС㣬㡣
ȳԣһءС곤˼꣬Ѷ£֪СӼȣϽƴǡ
ãзݡҶЦ˵гů⣬ûսϵɱ¾ôܰĻ棬˺ܶࡣ
̶ӳԵĺ𣬽Сĸ糵һ㣬ܿɰ档
ҶȴЩۣСһǶˡ
ô꣬ίһϦܵС⣬СҶǲӦ취
ȻС̽ȴСһﵥĺޣ˼ҵĺãڲ컹ѹˡ
ûгޣֻйһ治֪˵ûûΣǵĿɰСһ
ȥѵʶĥ𲻿𣿻˵ԶĹȥʲôҪȥ찵ʵ
ҶüС֢״뵽˺ܶ࣬ҸղѾ֣Сˡ顱ڻߵˡȻȻкܶ಻֮ա
𣿡ҶкܲƽԼݣһּӽʵĲ룬ȴý
̨ʼһȾΪ쳾ţȥ͸Сﳤĸ֮һ𣿡һϦҲ
ѴҶ˽⵽С֣Լ״Ȼкܶ뷨
ǧǰ㣬һЩڸԶʱģӰҶڶѵǺεȵ죡
磬ҳԱˡСһܿģɵС̸߸߾𣬸Ըɾˡ
Сһܵ㣬ֻҪû裬ǿֵģܹӰˣŷɣů
Ҷ簮ͷһӣһЩ
ǲһСӣٺٵЦ
СãССһµ
ءһϦ΢Цཡװֵ޸˳
ƭˣСһһе
СܺĴǰȥԴޣôʯͷǹײز𣿡
زأСӴ˯оѣһСǰ˵ʱ
ѽСܵ˾ţһУ˳ȥ
ǹأΰ漣С˵ͻȻ˹ѰҵǸСѾͷô
Ĺ̥ܿǹȷʸ˵ֻСѾԳ֮ΪǺѵõʡ
˵ˣƨ˰ɣЦžһһǡ
һһʮ£Ҽأߡ
磬˭ѽСҶ̽СԴؿԴеСӡ
һӵҰӣ첻ˡȴ
б۾һҧгݵģ˲м֮ɫǡ
СҲǰĹۿԴʱϼڷȥ
ѽһֵСӴˣ˾ݣСŮ
СϽˣץסҶһ½ǣֻ¶СԴۿ
һϦ棬ȻŹСһЩ洦ǽյüȴ̲סȡ
˭ôܶԴСƺŻˣ۾һգգضСŮ
ﲻǹġСС˵ǰһ
ѽѽ©Դˣݷʧˣ޴У¶⣬ǷĵĺС
Ҷ¶֮ɫСӵз˸ѪҺ̺ĪƬ˶ݡ
ǳ£Կ͸
νǴѪҺģСŵɫס
СһԻ˳ȥʼûʲô쳣ƽƽСϼûûвһ˿仯
졢һϦԶݣСݲֻվԱҿʲôҲ˽⡣
ѽСĺˣغţŵҪˡ
죬˰ɣЦƿһЩ
СҲٿƬ̺ԴڵСӲŻָȴо⣬ҲԸӣϧɲҶָɽ
˭ôأô󶡵㣬ܻûҴأ۵ɵúܴ󣬲ϵĥܲ
Ҷ΢˼󣬽СﱧԴǰ̽Сȷ޵
ҪѽСɱһҽŵţεԴ
һΣСһӽھһɳ¡¡죬ѪҺдƬ˺ܶ౶
ཱུСӣˣŶ㣬ھϵƬզࡣ
ʱȴǱ⣬һԴԱܵĺ£ƽһɵһˡ
ڣֵķԽԽ࣬˶
ͬʱҶͭȻһһʱɫȡ˳
ҶǣСעⱣ̶ֱУϸ۲졣
ıɱҲѽǲң콫ǸСŮŮߣ޸ɺ
ˣ
ͭһҶ졢һϦȫɫ¶˼ɫСӵͷ̫ľˣ
ҶҡҪиķ֣С߻أ°ĭˡ
ٰһѡҶСｫһֻѩ׵С̽УһգգضСӡ
ˣˣǴƨЩһʻȥҲˣСЭС
ѪҺڣСѹƣĸˣȻ˲壬ȴһֱܵľ⡣
ˣ
ͭҡһų˸ΪʢĹ⣬ҷ˼ϵڣ쳣أ


1542 
ͭڣϵںǹŹ֣һϹŵļԽʱմһ޺ֵ㡣
ƶ⣬һֽͨ͸ֻ棬ԼǶ֣ڻ纣ȡ
ʲô졢һϦסˡ
ҶСҲԽ˺˼סСһⷢ⡣ƶڣ޹ޣ£ڻ纣г
ɱģǲң
ͻȻһһģĿ֮һӳϣ羪İһ㣬ϯ졣
飡
Сӵըˣһرϼ⣬мըˣһˡ
ˣ˳һҶһΪоСûһϢ
ըķķǳر𣬾ȻһȺְ˾Ÿȫĥ˳Ծ
Сһò˰ɣ쳢ͱһ£ûκηӦ
ɣСӱԴһûһļ˭Ҳû뵽һ
ʱƶϼʧˣָƽٴα⼣߰ߣڷͭжע⡣
ҶԴСӽ˫ɫӨⴴӡ
СӺͻȻٿ۾һˣ
ˣ
װŪΪҵˣƬ̺Ȼһơ
ǻ㣬оǰ˺ܶ࣡˷ܵشУǵŵĴ۵Сʱˡ
ܱܲҡſǻΪɳûСڣѹ
ϷʲôһϦ̽Ȼȴʲôûз֡
ҶСӾӳ̫ȥĿһ䣬â䡣
ιʲôδ𣬵ҵĻ㽫ûкӣߣװͰ͵в
ϧҶˣȴҲûзʲôرֽ֮
طָƽҶ졢һϦȫСӣвĲ롣
ͭйأѵǵã
ûС̨еļں˭ƥ䣿ǵʱģ
ҲãҲ̥Ҳ˵
ɽܹŹ֣һӣһ̶Խ˵⡣
첻ģ˸һľٴνСУСֱӵסԴ

طʱɱѼӲˣСӲҽУɹ䣬ʧأȴûر֡
ң̶Ҳž޲ûһ⼣߲ξȻûκ䡣
˾ȣйֶʧˣͭûϵ˲⡣
һ׶ˣǳնϵ
Ҷ̶޽ˣΪһСʵʵǳˡ
΢һƬڣҶնɱô֣䡣
ԭѪҰعͱĴ£ʧأǣĵȻҩȴҶУ˭ƽ
һ˶ѣǿѵΪ𣿡
ԵУ־Կʲô³
Щ˷ŭʦųȣ̲סȺ䡣
һŭȫʣȲҪ˵Щ׹ʣҩȫ·
֮أħ¶ŭɳȥȫˣôﱻɱ˸ɾøҪҧˡ
Ȼǲọ̀ʥս˿־壬û˸档
ǲʣ
Ȼ˿ԵУȫ˹ɱħһλĵ˵ɭ뺮⡣
ʵϣѾˣɱôˣͥڤ볤۵ȶԹˣѾȫ£ֻ΢һѣԴ֮˼һħˡһλ˵Įɫȴ
ħȻдԹһƲй룬ȾҶɱ˵Ĳ̵ฺϢ
ͼӴףУȡ壬ϵˣ˺ܶ࣬
Ϊʥ壬Լ޵ˣҪ£ɱķ
Ҷ˲ãõҩӵ˳ɵȴǸһֵͬģȴڱԭѪɱ˸ɾռҩ
ԣԵΣҪɱˣʵھһħͷͥۡˡʼħִţ𣿡

ħ룬Ҷ棬ɢҥԣҪȫ˵ַͬȡҩ
ҶЦЩ̺ǿȴԴȫ£ȣѹˣһλ
ͨ춯أڼ֮صһʩչͨǱħȻõӡ֤Ʋ
ħڲ˷ԣ뻤£ҪЮ´ѹҶͬɱ
ʴˣ죬ҥ졣
ʥƾʲôֻΪѪǿ󣬾͸ͬ𣿡
ҵȷֵҩȴΪһ֮˽ɱԭۣᵽ֣Ѫûԣ
ҩȻУҵȷֵģɵ˹֣ħͷУ
Ϊռҩһ£˵ŮͯãһԵЦḬ̇ᣡ

ħ룬½ԷУǿɢ޶ˣΪģͳ岻ҩҲֵһˣһۡ
ͲסįҶԴֻһ仰С컹һϦűĿȻǱħ
СУѾݱ˼ˣԸΪһݵصʿȻǿޱȥģǺӣ˰վͻָ˲١
СһСа
޲뱻ڷУ͸ȴҲСײһ𣬺ìܣֻЭҶӡչˡ
ʲôҶˣ
ħ˵õϢһţȻϢ͸¶̫˰ɣ˼ؼȥĶѣôͱҶϤˡ
̶˱أ˱ԭоǿ߳ѵð´𣿡
һЩ˷ëȴ¶⡣
䣡
ͻȻһ죬һ޴ͭҴϣ
ɺޣǵ죡
һЩϱŭɽǰŵҶһȷ˽ǵ´
δˣǼ޼ɵ
ȻҶǵˣһƬǰΰ׳ڼУããѩΡ봣Թų档
ǵûκֱͣɽţһķͭңȫʦ
˿ɵһʥأʮǰ׼ۣĥĲˣڼشʥȴסҶ
ֹ˴ȡ
Ҷһ˦䣬̺ɳȥʮԶ
ұħأѲɷƽ̣פ㣬ҵȥϳɵ˵ʱ䡣
ػɽŻߵȶˣǰһţҶſڣ󴵳һ쫷磬Щ˶ֱӹε˰⡣
̫Ϊ˿𣿣ħߵŭ𣬱˴ɽţƷ´ñȵ˵汻һ⣬һĪĳ衣
飡
ͻȻһգ޴ĽâҽߵУĴʥưŵпһ룡


1543 ޵
ߵñѣһ޽˴˵أ߿Уڲϵҡɱֱ죡
˶ɫҶֱ֮ɱǵǰ˾㤡
̫Ǳô࣬ô˵Ҷ磬ûи͵Ļᣬȭλߵ顣
ѪڴɢͷƬ䣬ѪȾ˵ãʥƸӰ˶ʯ˾
ǽеһͷһΪǿ㱻ɱˣû
㡭ɫѪ죬תףǳߣתߣ˵ʲôˡ
ΪҶڸ֣ͣⷬԵֲסǲûһ˿Ļᡣ
ˣ
ҶüĹ⻪һƥһС׷ҪǵӰħ飬ѪƮɢ
ȫɵۣͷ˽ţ̫ˣеͷһᶼûУˡ
˵
Ҷˣһһߴıȥ棬ϵĸˡ
ħڣͷһûпֳ˼㡣
֪ô˰ɣҶʵɫĮȻ
ߵõıϣ߸ϣ·ˣ˼ŭַһʥأȴӡ
ȻûˣǱϾΪĴУ㱻˹ƣǣһ־־壬ӿ
˶סˣû˲
ϳ壬ջЩ֪ˣһӲͷƤ˵
ڲ̬УħͷϷв⣬տ̴󻼡
ʵǣбһ˲ͬǰĹ룬һ֪϶鷳
ǻ븱Ϊƾ´ƣͥڤ볤۵һ֣¹ɱҶû˽ǰܾͳɷɻˡ
Ȼʵôһ£ħͷֱӵţɱˣֱնߴ硣
ΰıƬҶδפ㣬ʹԶȥɽ졢һϦ˻ϣ뿪Ƭ嫵ıԭϷȥѰҶͫ
Ҷӣ˵£΢ˣǲҪȥˣǲ뿪ˣҵĵط£ڴˡ˵
Ҷ̾ǵһգԼ·Լѡ񣬽ǿյϣԱ⡣
̨֪΢꣬ûĻˡ
Ҳڳ·ҪıΪȫһעҪ򵽷ڣ
һ·ǰУ϶ȥ·˺ܶϢ
ɼصϷһ·һƬִ˭Ҳû뵽ħĿˣβǰй룬վһЩࡱ
ͬΪʿҽԶĪҪɱ˫ۣʥΪѰ׶ʵǰ
ǱϢˣ˺ǿõȷϢǸСƬ򣬱ҶŮá
ֹĪҪΪ̰һ¡

»ȻⷴˮҲ̫ˣĳףֱΪҶϴףǰĨڡȫͬˡ
ħʲô˵ʡ
ͬʱǵԴҲú̷ܶŭ̫Ӧˣ´ڴˣҶѾΪһִƣʵ˲ʹ졣
ûʲô˵ģʥǿǿȡҩҪռѹħǸŭ˵ԣһжǱƵģ
ħɲ¹֣

Ȼ˵ֻҲֻͥˡʼħ̡׻ׯȿһĴΪԴ¡
ܿܿͷڲأС
ҶӣһƼ̡콨顣
ҶҡͷҽװɣǲҪͽϾҪڴ㣬ء
ҶҲͬ⡣
Ҷµһգ˾뢣һѪӥͷ­ֱǧߣѪܣͷ嵹һϡ
һսʱݣǺܳһ䶯
ʲôѪӥˣ
һλǿߣʮǰɶΪһм˿佻棬ˡ
ȻԵģڶǿ߾еһλǿˡ
ڶգҶնɱʼħλ̫ϻһһУûзŹһˣȫ䣬Ѫɽ˼׵Ϸ
˼λǿߡ
ɱ¹֣
Ⱥ鼤ܣȻȺҲһΧģ־ҩˣԹۣԲ롣
ӯУַڶۣһһɱ̹ƣѰҶѹ
Ȼ׵Ĵڵ⵽˲ҵķ
Ҷݣ׻ׯǵׯ̫ׯȫնɱһƬ˾ηأһΪ롣
»ȻȻֻɱˣȴģǰ⣬ɱ˸ɾ
գҶڤ볤ǰһƬɽ룬ŵϣڤеĵš
ԶִԽеرһĿ
ҶãûӲҲδȥƣܵһǿϢ׼۷ת׼ơ
ȱóȻɡ
̲ס̾ط鴫ѹֵ¼аҳžƽƽȻе
ȱȥˣ񲢲΢̤·
ҶеźΪԼãһΪ˵õˡ
ȱرķţǷֱ˵ڣ֪ȱ֮Ҳɴ˶
״̬£ȱ˶ܿ£ΪµĽֵܣǻȫˣǻ˵𣿵Ϥ߶ӣ
Ҳ˵ãΪžֱɱȱ˵ĸףȱǵ丸ڵʧ
¹ݣΪ˴ﵽĿģ˷
һϦ˵
㺮ǱûͽС͵ȥɡҶ
ԺҪȥѽСᣬСܲͷһ˸顣
ûֱʱȲҪᡣЦ嵭ֺͯĲ
ҶͫСӳˣȥѰȣҪ̫ʥʵĳ׵ؿһõʥʵıһϦõϢ
Ҷһմսʱ̫ʥʹнһƤ
ЩȻзֹ벻ʵıһͬʬǲֻһƤ
ֻǵoһûгĥҲһС漣ȻҲнģ߶ڡҽСϡ
ڽҶս£תսأ޾νġȫˡ
ⲻǴ˶ѣѹ⣬ǿǿ
պַһսλսʥ֣ȫսеľǴӹŴӡĵ̡
ʼħ̡ˡ׻ׯȣȻȫЮڶȫ飬ЩڷѪա
ɱȫˡԼ䣬Ҷγһ޵дƣѰ֣
Ȼȫǲʲôģ־ҩΪɴȫµĴ˳صĴһͷöп־塣
ؼ䣬ҲΨɱˣ
ţѲڱ뿪΢򡣡
һͷϹĸҶһ΢ʱŹӱȥʼղ˥
֣ͥһв𣬵˶ڵʲôŭˡ
ҶҲ֪ͥƴ֧֣ȻԸ˴̣˽ͥ
ʱˣýˣ
ͥڳããޱߣΧҶΪһӣżΪΣյ
ʥ
ᣬڰ˰ˣչ޾ʮ콫ɱ
Ϊ˲ʵ㲻ʲôʵǰνǿǿ󲻹һЦ
ͥʥĮ˵Ȼ֮ɫһȴǾɱгһսìɢ׼ƣǰѹ
ìһѣ񺿣ҶڵİǹҲܵ˼Ĵ̼
˵Ȼֲ֮ʵ㹻ǿΪʥһͶ׼۱˵Ǿɱ
˵˱ɣûһ
ֲĵģϯ죬ǲãɽѹ䣬𺳵ĶҪˡ
һɴƣױȣԶĹս߶ܲˣҪһλʥֳȱ׼ӳ޴󲿷
⼸һλ׼۽°ӣҪɱҶȻֲ˼¡
ȻԤеѪȳûг֣Ҷͭɹ⣬ֳһɱΪֲɽһ˺ɫĳǹǰȥ
ʲôôݳϵǹô䵽УʥС
ȻĸܸˣͭɱɫʱͰˣеսìơ
ˡһеɫսì˺գƣзˣû
𾪣
ҶϣĪѹɢĴɢϢҪսͥȫڵأ
ֹк֣ڱ˵ĵÿǰҪ̫ԸҶĮ˵ȵ˵ǹʲô𣿡


1544 شʥ
ͭ⣬ԪɽǣѪܣ¾ͼƾ¡
Ҷָʥ׷ݳϵ䡣
Ĵʥһλĵӣ˺Ȼʥ˶һΪ棬ȴʦ˭ܲ
ǰû˿ԵֻеĿԼеֱӱ
Ҳ֪ĴʥܼԸ͸¶ʲô
ʦ˭Ҷһαʡ
ģֻռɱ䣬һɡʥȻҲӲ
Ҷüͷ΢νǿֲһĵزռɵۣǵأֻͥǽͥˣ
ĵӾѾҪͳԦһƬ򣬿ʼ֣ȻģΪܳɹ
Ҷ˶ҲûʲôµˣͷʭӶҲͲҧˣһ𲻶࣬һ٣ⲻǽеĿ
ݣ
һâ˸ɱǣâʮϰֱʥ·Ŀռˣನҡʶȡ
ţҶɽֳֺɫĳǹ˹ȥµֱӻٵʥԪ񣬴Ӷ޷ÿء
һҵĴײһ֮еߵǬ㸲ˣػˮתڿٵء
ӲͭҲҶˣǵĲǿ̫ǿʲôڣֻһ˷ǹԼıԴһս
ۣ
ʥղԪȣʱĹӴ˲ɱȻ˴
Ѫǹɨб۰򣬶ʱǱ쵶Уһֱ۱Ѫע
䣡
Ҷɱֳǹȭһ͹޼᲻֮񾢡
ۣ
ʥɣķѣǹؼʱ̸գһ׼һֲ
ǹһдʶŭпɡ
ʥ°ը϶ѣһѪ
Ҷͷ󣬴ûһ죬ϣбСЩõֲҪǲ־Ϊתơ
ʥҲԪϣȻ׼˹ȥԪ࣬һơ
ҲʥҺȴԸıʲôˡ
Ԫ飬ֻһְ׼Ҷһ˹УĿʶ
ҶһһҵĻ棬Ϣ࣬мµĻӡ̣һɫսìɫĳǹΰӰҴս
׼սգ
ͬʱʶзһЩ䣬ʥʦݳϴսܾˣսìǹˡ
ɫսìˣɫǹȴ棬ʧУȻ׹ڵϡ
һŴǣǿҶǿߵģӰǵ
뵽һˣ·ϲһʥ޵С죬߾ŴΣҶԾȻһս
˲ιµģŷͬһ
ݳϣԵЩǰ˲ܶ롣
ѵλ׼۵ľսڰڵƬУݳ֪䲻ʧ
ݳһսҲҲ·Ҳõ˲ιҲһϹŰԴҲ
̫Ŀܣȷ
ϧˣλʥԪƬޣܾ֪
һǧǰսˣݳϣһλȴǿˣ뽨ͥ˲
䣬׼۲ֻиǾԼλˣֶһˣδעܿ¡
ָоܲ˲ιʧڰǳϣһλĪǿɱݳϣҶüѡ
ͥʥˣһսܼȥˣǧ˲һɺ˷ȫ
˭ܵ۽
һգͥһƬ壬˶ˣصĸٴУǳҶĵ
գҶȥˣǲδǣͥȥˡ
ʮպҶͫع飬δԸûн̫ʥʵıȡȻڱС
΢±ϣҶδʹ̤Ϲ;Ѱһɽ±չأĦԼĵ뷨ؼԵһ塣
ºҶͫСǸһϡֹ˼գҶֻ죬΢⣬졢һϦС
ҶҪɽˣʥؿڴһѾܾˣȴսһձ
˵رǣкܶܣ۽˲ӡǣʺء
ȻطҲעΪһƬȾѪأ봳ȥܲףΪࡣ
ʥ٣
Ҷ۵ΧȻЩͬһ磬ȫǿˣͿ档
磬ҪСѽС֣עԶȥû䡣
Ȼһ£غ󣬽ҶԵΣնʥٵʥԽԽˡ
ǿҶҲðΣգԽԽΣգвܻ᳹׳ɿգ̳
۵һգΪ׼һˣȴҲҶͫȶܽţйע
Ƭ΢򶼸оһѹֵϢͷأ˶̲ס߿գ̫Զܼʲô
ʥй˼뿪˱չصأ⡣
Ҫ뿪Ҫˣ
ϧ΢ĵʧˣԶŴʥҲԶУȻ

䣡
ͻȻһ䣬̫ڱˣֲ˶ս
ʲô˵ʣп־壬оĩˣѹҪϢ
һ̣â䣬ѹ䣬֯׵纣ӿȣһ˻֮۸
ǰħˣؼôˣضй𣬹֮۲ķڸգΪʲô
΢һշ˸ȫ羪κһ㣬ġ
Ҷڶɽ٣ڰ汻ãã׹⣬׸ıˣǹԶˣ绹ڱ΢ա
⣬ʯɳһЩСǳֱը飬񱩵׵Уʲôˡ
̫̫աӷѩ塭
һһԻһλһλŴ֣ɴʥǵӡɱ˹
ҶȻҡҷֵڹؼʱ̽˱ܹȺôۣǼ
һʥٸΣգֱһ·
һս˺ҶģͱˣΣյʱ飬ѪɣֻһѪ
ԪǼϨǿеʱԶĺڰ
֮𽫸ɺԣߵյ㣬ȿǰʲôã־ȶ߽⡣
̫ңҶˣؼתһѪһѪٻǣ顣
ıԵԿλۣȥһ۹ɱ˶Ҫˡ
һ̫սҶûһΣգ˵һ̫赭дʵһ
飬ӡ»ģԼķ
ڶҲ֪˶ٴΣڲoҲҶһ㣬һٲڰС
һգ΢񺿣ħ븡֣̫ǰķڶǿµӡ
𾪣
˺ʥ죬üҶһĳȫ𺳡
䣡
ǺӰ׺ըһжʧˣֻʣһ̯Ѫ


1545 ΢Ļ
ղڶɽ٣ȻƴѵҪɵ𣿼ֱ󣡡
ϧʧˣŴޣ
֪жپ޵˽ܣΪؼһУֻ벽ǵ
ؼ䣬ֻʣһ̯Ѫ飬ΪƬɢĵǡ
ʦҶͫһ˺ѷεشС
졢һϦҲͷѪҺԵӣ޹⣬ƺԾ
硭С涡
ˣҲΨһ޻ܲںСһʵʵ˰һٴӣԴҲƨɿ
ûµģСȻˮȴ˵
һ̯Ѫʼ⣬鶦Ƭ䣬ǳһʺεѪ貶Ŀɢľ
ɱ
ͻȻһֲϮ˼˴ʥնҶǵѪҪѵʱ̽ɱ
䣡
ãһϦһֱڽ䱸ղиֲ飬ΪҶ⣬Ҳûзɾ衣
Ů¯סǼһƬѤõ֮꣬
һʺѪɫѪУʼһοٳ֣ʧҶϡ
ͬʱƬһƬѤõĹ꣬嵽һѵһǰľǿա
飬һĸһҺʣǧĸֳͣϷɡ
ɲǵļѤúָ˹ӣҶͷϣΪĴʥ
ڶϣĸΪˣǻе磬ȻԳɣһֵԲĸо
Ҷڳʵֻɫ԰ףһԵ
磡СſС֣ҪǰȥҶͫæǰУȿٹ
û£õġҶСͷȥϵˮֿҶͫȣ¶һǰĵЦ
ͻȻ̽һֻ֣񷣬ֱץǰȥ۵һӰ˳ʥѹɡ
ղ͵ϮֻŮ¯ɱһ⼸˰Ҳڴ߶ǼʥҶĸ֪ˣ˲䱬顣
Ϊ˴ʥ
΢ȫһͷţʥǰֲǿ̶ȣ˭ܵУ
ҶǿУʼϢһθ̫ˣ嶼ˣһжģһͳ
˷ľȫҶͫæСﵹˣһϦˣܴطˡ
̫ϻһ޴ĹֱӾҶϣ˻ĸֱԴӿ
һλʥԪǷǳֲģҶʣǸһ޵׶㣬¡¡ľ壬ʼ⣬һա
Ҷׯϣһϴอһoһ㡣
ѪҺϴӣԿɫѪҺУֿʼ³ʺ죬ɢӨ⣡
ͨܿҶѪ仯һѪͷÿһɶһ
ǶôǿʣȻ£һѪԻٵһʥһȭȥκδʥԱסˣ
ҹҶûжһ£ɱ䣬޸壬ʥ¡¡죬ǲ׽٣뾭ȡ
ԪҲ˳Сͬ¡¡Խϣʢ
һжĻˣҶʥ٣һλĽ漶ˣԸһƬˡ
ҶʥֽС
һĴʥĸ൱ˣڶǧԪ˵ӤڣŸտʼ
ټʥ屾ѪǷĻӾԶ͸Եǰ·ˡ
һ·עһƣҶѪָƽǾͶȴһ龴ηĵϡ
ֻҪﵽ磬Ȼͻ˿˿ѹȻ໨Щ˼ΣҲǲܳ׻Ϊף˿
ĸȥˡҶҲζ
һ죬ǺҲ֪پƣ̳ӿѳСɽˣС°ͣɵһԣǺ
ֵһ
ǿոֵ飬پʱǻط꣬Ტսģ
졢һϦҶȵѬ죬ˣֱʱڵ
Ҷ·ҶͫСޣһۣ⡣
ǺѣһӵѣǵңҳҲȥġСݿš
С㣬һǵģԶˣġС۵Ӹ߿մԶȥʧ
費΢ˣ̤ǿչ·Ȼˣ졢һϦѰϵСͽý̡
⣬ҶһһѪɫдʺ죬Ҷͫʱһʧʦôˣ
СѽҶ½ǣһĺµɫЩ֡
û£һ˶ѣû뵽Ƥҩһ㣬ʥҲ˴ʥսûжӰ졣Ҷƽ˵
𣿡Сﵣǣƫͷʵ
Ҷ˹ɰСǣȻģĺˡ
ʦʲô취𣿡ҶͫʵЩǡ
ɰģһ᳹׸εġҶɡ
ûµģκôˡСһ˵
ǿУҶͫЩԥҶ״ʵôˣ
ʦ̤ǿߵ·ȥĥԼҶͫ˵
Ҷͷ뷨ܺáȻֵ֧ӵľȻһյ·ȷĥˡ
ڱ̫࣬ҲҶͫȥһЩڲͬ·ˡ
ȥҶ
һ·ϣҶѯСô΢ģϧСһã˺ðҲ
ģͷԽԽԶͲǵˡСһϸϸ˵
ЩҶڹ˵ʱС𻯷һ㣬ϼ׷Ѱ
һǰкܶڵȴǰ·һ
ͬҶһˣ㽣־ǣҲɱ⣬ǲ֪м˿Ի
ɡҶ͵ٸκΰ·ҪԼߡ
Ҷͫһ񣬸ʦ𣬵Ҫ·ȥһƬս
ظҶ·Ҫ·ȥԼأԼĵ
ҶȻԤȥӥҪл˷ơ
ףǸ˭ôǣһСŮˣˡ˵
ǰһЩʿ¶ɻ֮ɫе졣
ʥ壡
ʲô
طʱһƬ䶯ʥ·ɱʮԲȻע̫Ĵ˵
ϧâһҶֱӾʧˣվ̨ϣСǿնȥһصıӰ
磬ȥѽСʵ
Ȼ֮壬ܶ˶㡣Ҷ΢Ц
ﲡˣЩ˲ǵˣֻкܶ಻ᣬӦǡСһ˵
Ҷ֣ΪΣüģĿСͨӨ˸һޡ
úǻص˱򣬸һٽԵϢ
·ˣ
ŵĵȴһڵˣ·֣
Ƿˣ


1546 ѷ
·ˣ
Ҷ㶣˵Ϣ
УԵ㣬ǿպܲãʥУݺķı׷ˣʿˡ
ıҪˣһ¼Ԫ
ͷȣÿһ˵ĿȴҲ֪ˣɻҪ˶ֱʡ
·Ҷغ󣬸Ͳȥ̽ڶʿǰеĹ켣жϣ֪˷λ
ĹŽйأĻɽУ
ϵµӰʥֿߣԶ⣬ȥ档
ҶˣԶԶľ͸ܵһɻһرϢ̩ޱȡ
磬Ҫ𣿡Сͷʵڰ׷Ĵ۾ǳ
ҲɣһµĶҪʼˡҶ
ƬɽҶ˵İһСʿʱңĹŽأƣǰ˺ܶ౶ˡ
ⲿľ죬ɽبƽԳ仢Хиص޳ûչ졣л޶ȡˣǿߣʿֻΪü֮⡣
һΡɽϷһµĴѷ죬ʱһ˾Ī
ǵ϶ʢޱȣǺҹеһҽлһ磬Ŀҫۡ
֮죡
Ǿķ϶ʮɣˣƲҪʹ˴ˣ
˭֤òĳλְɣҼǵúܶǰƵˣɱʥ˽ȥ
ģѾõ֤вһϢղɹɳ˵õͻƿ˸ߵһ򡣡
Ҷǵ۷׷ס
ǣС֣վһţʯϣǰüͷпһУƺΪ١
һɹɳˣ
ʱ˾ǵصĴѷһ𣬷ǳرһһֻȸҰ
ɹһ
˷ȫǰȥʱѪͻΪ˴ͷǳļпᡣ
ҶоǱɹ⣬ȥѰͿʱǱµĳ·ϵؼֶ
طһ첨·ҪˣΪ飬Ȼˡ
һѪսɹⱻһλǿ߶ߣʧããͷȥչزˣ˲õĴԵ
Ϊʲôû˽ȥҶɻ󣬼ȻѾѿһ϶ô᲻ȥء
ͬʵ˲ҲǸոոϵģڴѯʣЦѡ
֮۶ʧˣΪҵȿԴȥ𣬼ǳһѷ죬˼֮ҲŲ
Щﻹû˵꣬ܿ˰಻סʥǰȥҪ˺ѿķ϶С
䣡
൱ڻϼͣʢĴѷ籡һƬµĹ⣬ӿƵϯϰ˻ġ

ֵ˲ҽУʥըѣǻѪ꣬ڳлҷ𣬳Ϊ˸ĳ
ߣһʥ˶ѣҲ봳ȥѾʥȫûһѷлɽٻҡ
Ѫܵʵǰзë˵ţĿãΪʵΪÿ¡
·ܲпᣡ
ǿʼһѷֶѣһѪ٣ȻⲻǽѪѲŸոտʼѡ
ʵϾˣҶڴפգһЩ߲аøַ̽ȫܣӨ׹ǿմȾѪ˿Ĵ䣬޾䡣
˵ȥգ˵Щʥˣһλʥˣе߶Ϊ˽أɹⷴɣΪٻҡ
⵽ʲôطΪ˿£ʥ絾һֻҪǰȥȻҪոѪҺɺԣʬ޴档
Ҷüͷֱڿ£ܴǶü۱Ҳܳɹܻд鷳
ʲôѯʣΪǸеϴڣΪ˳ɣΪ˻˲صĴۣû˱ǸС
Щǲ¶ͷطûκ壡
ߴгѿգ̫ſ󡢲ɽпµ˲˵ǿʲôΪµ¡
ҶתߣûǸط¶פһӣֶͭŴȤ
ԶƬɽҶһɽϣĬĬζϸ˼
·Ŀʵ̫ͻȻˣȻֻһѷ죬ţҲ˾òʵ
ûǰգûֻһҹͻȻѣ磡
ˣһƵԶ˾ִС
Ҷ̧ͷһƬصǹ٣ɱƴޱȣһƬգռأѷ촦
ããɱϣأʵ׹䣬ֲ̫ˣôʥҪսѡ
淽򣬰ããѹϰ˻ģϯãѡ
Ӱֻһһǿѣ̽˴˵أ֪ѷʵ뾿
̫ŵһڹ񣬹ǾѾƴƣĪ
ããǻã˴ҳǰйˣ̫ſȵҲη벻õѡ
Լ裬ĩ·ڿϣ
ֻһ仰£š
Ӻãã糱ˮһߣѹֵնʱ߽⣬̲סسһ
ģ·֣򽫳״򿪣
ȷѷģʲô壬ʲô˿ƭеĴڣǻˣ
һգ»Ȼ𾪣ûһ˲ڲʿΣһԲ
˽ս·磬һҲܳɣȥͥңһԵ֡
ഫһ֮Ŵ󿪣˿ɡ
ⲻһĽ̫ŵĻʡĴ۶ݣͬΪһδ֣֮
磬ҲҪ𣬻뿪ɽϣСͷ۰Ͱ͵ؿƺܽš
ҶЦˣ˹۵СҪɣҲһ򡣡
СһʱĵЦһ仰ͺ㡣
Ҷ˺ܾã̫ͻȻˣڶôûһǰأֱӳһơ
ʲôʱѽСʵȻûһ˿Ĺ˼ɡ
Ҷеͷʵ̫ˣߴеû˶ȥ֣Ȼʱδ֪
ȴţۼڲ׳֣һȷһ̴һɲǴȥ
ʱûóȻ֣ʯ쾪һԶˣ
بµ齫ˡ
Ҷսȴı䣬һ죬һеĹɶơ
ʱ֣·Ӣɰܣ
˭ܳɣһϯƬĴиˮ桭


1547 ·ǰ
ɽܸߣҶĿԶԶĻĹŽأƣԨϷһӰһ˫ߡ
Ҷͷһǻ
ǸƯѽС˵ŴۣؿĹŽء
ҶͷһСһȴʵ˳ԾܿȻڲɽˣСܿ͸ƣΪָһ·
Ǹ㣬ΪʲôԼסСŮ¶֮ɫƫͷңĴ˸ʡ
ҶЩͷǱȻǼɽֱƺڽ𡢻Ѫ̽ɣ˲𺳡
߰ɣˡҶǣСŮ֣ŴתѸٳʡȻܵüģԷܽͨ͸Ըפ㡣
̨һ˺գƬ̺ٴγ⣬һƬȺǲ֮ء
һС磬Ϊ֮塣
⣬ɫһ֮꣬мȮţһɳľ
ϸΪһɽ壬Ϊеֻ㡣
ӻˣСȸĽе˴е
׵֮ʱһȺ˳֣ٽУȫΧҶȥʱ䲢ˡ
޶˭øһ㡣֮˴ʶСۡ
ʦδıӰɣƤЦ˹ֱʱ䲢ҶҲô
Ҷһ£۱ֵĻýֶӡ
СԴǰĹͷЩӵصֶӡ
䣡ȻЦֽС
ɱʥһ貣һۺڶ¶֮ɫϸضš
Ȼ뵽ˣǻ̲סԾҶȥΪѰСŮ뵽ĳɹˡ
Ǻܶ˶죬ôȥˣСﾹȻûгȥǰ㣬˾ò˼顣
Сһ˵
ģԶ˴Уˮ˹ϴ֮һֱûлȥ
Ѫ˫ʸں棬һͬǰ
ǡˮ硣Сеãȴصˮ֣Ǳʶеļ䡣
̫ˣǼҵСƽˣˮУǳļ
ȫ嶼ǱչصĻǺȲģȫڴͷΧ˸ˮйͨ
ϵۣСʹҪһŮͺˡ¾Уʹ
·ʹҼһһЩ塣ҶЦ
Ҷϵһֱˣڹ·ϼĻҾˣҺ·߷߲ѵ˵
ѶȣԺԼȥʰɡ
֮ϲ죬һƬֵգСĵĺͯҲܺ棬ΧߴߴһȺֵСȸ
ҶһСһҲįˣôຢ飬Ӧûܿ֡
úһʢ翪ʼΧϣƱյ¶ϯأһܺˬ
Ȼᵽ˳·£ԳƣѾ˭ǰȥ룬Ȼ
ʵˣʥ˼λȺʲôȥֻ
պҶ¡ҰһЩ֮Ȼһ֡
Сһʶ𣿡±СЦʵ
ȻΪסСһ˵ѣЩ˼չԹԵҡͷ˵Լˣ˺ܶ¡
һûдѷٴУڲӦ֮
ûĻҼҿҪ뱱ˡµ²غڴˣǼĸδȽ
һҾľ
һλڴԴƳû˵λڵݴˣȻܾ½ӡ
Ҷ¡ҰˮȺʮȥ̽ǵصѷ죬ȴʼ޹
Ʋ⣬ǳѷ죬һ̫ˣȻͨпµķ˺һС
ȷе˵ûйֻͨһ˺ۣǳ·Ĵſǰڹ״̬ı֡
ܶȻģǰͺ𣬶øֽȥϣһ漣
ܿϧȥʧˣ˾
벻·ֻһʱշ϶˺в˶ҡʡ
һۣ¹ȥˣѷ̫˵ֵƬƶ
һգһɿΣѹãĪ⣬һ۳ϯ¡
ʥͷһԤеʲôһ⡣
׼ˣ
жϣһӿ캧ˡ
ͷƤ飬˵е׼ڿʼΪ·һŵĴսҪˡ
ţһֹһ׼ۣ۲ͬһսȻһ׼֣Ҳһ֣档
ߣ
һ˼磬˶ģߴе괫ǳɲǼʧɫ
һ˲䣬İѹʱʧˣƽʲôҲûз
˸ӵԽǿʿԽñƬضóʱ䶼ʧ
ͬһգҹ裬â䣬Ǿʯһƣؾˡ
Ƭؼ䣬ÿһն쳣⽵ٵĸԽԽˣҲԽɲ⣬˶Ѳ֪Щڡ
Ҷ̾׼ˣ·ǼٵģһսѵĴս
գΣ޵ǰȴͷأ˭˵׼
ڽһһ仯ǵʮɳĴѷ죬ѾӵϰɳΪһƬȾѪ֮ء
ʥǾͶһأҲ֪˶ˣǿɳɹ⣬ÿһʱͻԵ
Ȼв˺ηΪǵԪˣҪһ
ûһطĹŽƬɽңÿնʿɶ˻ȥ
ǳɵסֻΪ̽һ֣
̫ˣÿһߵͷˣȥɣȥ·һѹǡ
˭Ҳû뵽ʱ˰꣬ѪǵķɽȻݣʱȺܳ˶ɣѷǷΪ档
ɹⲻ٣ͻƿ˾˵ɱ䡣
ʱ䣬Ҳ϶ӵ˶ɳȻٶȷŻʼղ䣬ΪŵĿԤݡ
ҶʼУɽ䣬򷨣ݻԼһؾľĳ˳
ҼҵСˡ´һϢҶһƺôء
ǼС档΢Ц
ʲôҶϲ
ӻˣٴΪʥˣٶȺˣҲӵĳĬˣԹ
ͬһռ䣬ִϢʥӻع飬˶Ĵϡ
֣һȥʥӡҶЦ
ãֻһ֣һ־˵ɡ
֣꣬ս˲񽫣ɱӣƺƵա
ҲҪˣ


1548 Զ
ģľʢɽΡ룬һǻƽɵĺڳûɽأ£ип
岻ǺܸߣȴһϣһսϢǿĽɫëδɺԵѪȻһս
ڻɽ䣬޾ûӴܣǸѲӣ鵨
ʥӣˣû٣һضĴϾͱ˷ˣСĲ
ʥӣ
У˴УâȣһȺ˼Ԧƶ
ӻ۽𾦣ëѪȴҲ֮ˣȥʱЦϡ
ҶӡˮҰµˣһǰӭ
Ҷüͷ΢ɽһһӡ˿˿ѪӸˣڽƱԴأ
û뵽ʥӾȻˣһᣬʵ˺ܳԾ
磬ʲôôˣˮʵ
ʦ˭ˣ߱ȥȫˣΪҲŵؽţǰ
ž
Ӻڹͷһ£Ĵȥ
ӣʲô鷳ˣȻƾĿѽҰЦ¶һѩ׵ݣܴŹͭɫϰǾ׳
ȷʵһݽɫǴ⣬ʰӷݡ
磬ɱӲţֲˣֻҪ˵һɱȥˮ
һЦʣҲºǱ۸ˣһسӣʱȴûа취ˡ
˽Ц
ô£һ֡ӵ̡
ҶѯʣӲˣȻʲô˵˴鷳˵ʲôҪȥƴ
¶˸֮ɫɫë޷Զгɱǿʶ˼ѣȫɱˡ
һȻǿУӶȱɫˣȻ˼㡣
úܲңǧУԪ̫𾫻˰գӷŭ֮
ʲôˣϴŵκβ𣿡Ұʵ
׼ۣȴ׼۵ս˷ʤʱ뼸ѷֱ·Ⱥ˶֡ս˫ȭɫëˣһ˿ڱѣѪҺ䡣
ȡһ޹ȪҺһЩ˿ڣʣµĺȥ
ڹ·ʱǿ𣿡Ҷʵ
˵ĻҲ˵гԹҧǸ˵
ΟһǿߣһλЩΪ׼۵ľ֣ǿƥԵףɨ˵
Ҷɱ˽λɾһ˴𣬶ӸǼԵɽԳƽ⾪صߣ׼ʱһЩ
λǿƺƣ׼ۣѾӵǸսֲޱߡ
κδʥǰ红ͯһ㲻һ
ңϻ׼һϷ󣬶洫ģһӰȥ٣ͷŲס˵ʲôʱѰɱһѪա
ȻˡҶȣôؼʱ̣׼۹ؿõϣһ˾Իҷˡ
Οǿ߲δ޸壬ǿ׷ɱӣʵľȻһС
һӵ׼սȫͬһˣپҲԿˣжսʥµ϶ˡ
һȺڶģȻ˾ȣȺϳҶӡʥӺ󣬾͸˾ˣǻɱӣ첨
οѾǴʥ
Ϥȫѻȸ³ùͷ⵽ʥ㡣
ȣյλȫɳһԺɨһҪһ壬Ȼ塣
ҪԿð죬鷳ʱ֣ͻȻһüͷһλ׼ۼйŻʱҲʱΣգʤ
ȻպӵԸ
ߴһر״̬Ȼδɽ٣ǱϾ꿰ǵʮŹ򶼹ȥˣͲһˣȴ⣬ʴ˶ָ۷󣬱ȼ׼ۡ
֮ܳΪʥˣҲ׼ۣ׼ۡ
ͷۣ£һֽӵȻǳУ϶޷⣬Ǿͳһݣ
ûϾ׼ۣѵɣҰսԾԾԣ˳˽ǿȥʶһ
۸磬ﶼʶˮҲе
ûѹʦѼȥеͷߵ˵
ӵĺů׼ۼвЩûһȫҪһ֮󻼡
߰ɣ·ҶֱӣԻ⣬㰲ģһöԷͻƽ׼ۣҲʵᱩǣǸʱеֶˡ
ȥѷ죬һ񣬵ϸܼһ϶ֱܽӴȥˡ
ϧվǴһȻ컯սɣ޷ĴۣͽŴޡ
ȷѡʱ˷ִǰһսʵǣֻҶӡʥ·
Ҫ뿪ʱٶȼֱҶ־ȥӨ׶ͷϵĺˮСһԣվ
꣬뼧㱻忴أ·ʱûһ˿ߣﵽ磬Ȼлƿˣ
ҳӣرֽʱͳɾʵ̫ѵˡ
İɣĸڽ궼תˣֻʣһЩԪǰҪ·ϲһǳЦ
ǿ߶еһ̤ͬ·ǰңԶǴȥһһȻ󲨣
һСǳľʢ뵣ȴΪء
ǰ׹ǣǺһжʴ˸ɾСǵ˸ɾһƬء
Ŀѣ̲סһХɫëȫը޲̵Ƭ棬۾ˡ
ҵһֵܵĹΪһǿ壬벻ˣĸǶܵǣӷŭ֮Ѫ
꣬ΟһǼɽʬǣԳųּ֣ȱ磬ߵ㡣
ȻһźСǳҲǧ飬ȫǲɳ֮ء
ٴһƬСʱӸҧݣѪͿ̿ʬȻȫ
Ӿһռ䷢ģֱȥΟһĹǣֱӷвȻҲвһҶ
Ο޷йȣʥȻһ·Ѫɱȥ
̨ٴǾֱɱһƬ˵أʱܵһְ
ҶӡʥӸһӽһݣܵһɱһյأȻΡ
꣡
ɱŷ⣬һ׼۷ת
Ҳ̫˰ɣΣΪǻԶȥ
ΟһǳϣȻǲ˾׼ɱſ޵ͣΪ
ԣˣ׼ƣŹϡ
׼ɱȱݣȻɱ⻹ҪǿʢҶȱ׼ʷ
˭׼ɱܼЩˡ
ǶеСĽĽӽŹϣٽ
ǰɽΡ룬嫣оһУÿһ䶼־Żֹ
ȻôЩ죿Ӵ档
ƺǡڻʣҶЩĿɿڴ


1549 ڻ
Ҷſڽ࣬ǼʥҲˣȫе㷢ڻڴ˷쭣ˡӡʵеԡ
ⲻ׵ĹսԼŪˣʧԭΪ֪²ܼ˭֪ڴ˳ˡ
׼УһֵƸͣɱƵţ
ʼɱⲻһǵˣǰһǣȻһ񼣣
ഫ֮˿ɴĦ壬Ͳܲ£һǿܾǼˣǵء
ڻ˵ʱʱĽߵŪǽԼŪûˣȡͻԵĽչ
ΪǶʼɱ󣬽ǰƸݲе䣬סɱδ䡣
棡ģڻʱУ־ͣû꣬߷߲ѡ
׼ɱȻ޷ȣϾȽԷӾ޴
ʼȴֻǣ˵ܷӳÿһǣǱģʵ˵мܡ
ôò߲ڣȻ׼кˡʥӵǸΟ˽⡣
ڻʣҶ纣һ㴫˽ȥȺɽ𶯣ʱһȺΟ֣߳ƣԶӡ
ӴŭЩڿƣվһ˳ȥʱȺǿ߲ҽУһƬ
ȻΟڷУκβá
УڻʵĽֹͣˣû˶ֱһ˫䣬ɵؿ⣬ϧء
ڻ㱻𣿡Ҷ
֪ĵ٣ȻٰǸǧСƭңүүϵڻ֡
ҶͷۣԮȣȴȱһ٣ºȵңʲôΟߣڻҸһϰ飬һֻѪͳ߹Ĵǹ
Ĭ˺ð죬ŷװүģ쵰ȱʳȥ
㲻еٺ¾ͳˡҶ
ûʱˣɱҪˣϽ֣ڻʽؽе
ҶӡʥԲҵ飬ߵĵУһͿܳԿȾȳڹȽס
ƬԭͱڻʳѺۣȱݣټĺ߽⣬͵ס
һֻ󹷸ţһ㽡׳ɫƤëǳƵģͷۣͭƷϼѡ
죬˺ӲɳǶҶеɱǲӡ
ˣ
һɫ˹ʵĶʳҶ͹ȥˣԻط꣬ϲ⡣
ʵǣƣǳɱģһ˫צӱסͲˣƤĽţҿ
ҶȻͬ⣬һۣǾӴ򹷣һȥ
Ϳһۣڻƶᣬɱצӣͷһࡣ
֪֮վǶսʥʵǶѪеģҲղס
ͬԸҶûʲôϵġ
ռ棬㲻ôľֱϴ٣ı𣿡ҶĴצӡ
ģô˵أڻʷ߷߲ѣ𣬾Բǡʻ𣿾ܡ˵ڹ·ϵ𣿡
һڣſڴ죬ҧҶϣ죬ţͿһ
ɽ׸ģơ
ҶΪ˴ʥѪ֮ǿкȻᱻҧˣȴ¶ɫڹȻûбסȻץסɱҪ֪˺ܶ꣬ܽ˽еġ
һĹɱͱڹҧŪԼĴצУֵЦͣ
ôܾܵסɽɱ
ɱһ꣬ؼɱԴΪһˣ˽ԵԲѵ˵
ȻϿ϶ʲôϢɱ
ȱ˵ˣȥӭߣүģʣƤĹǣڻ߲ѣ֪תƻ⣬ŭˡ
ôģҶʵ
˵ˣϽȥɣɱߣҵһ׮ĵڻ
ô£ʥҲʵ
ڹ̾У˹֮µһŵԴۿ͵ˣģַˣ
ڽʵ飬üһŴ۱Դ߻ģֱòʹȥСĴյǰռȡһС飬ɱˡ
𺳣Ƕô컯
֮ʬټҪ˵µʲôˣ˵õʬΪٳµĶȻ졣
֮ԴʵڲӦȴ߻Ĳв֣ȷʵ˾ɵ
˲䣬˺ڻΪ޾ɱˣצһСԴȻ赲סɱ
̵þˣһ·׷ȴһͷײǳϣסˣ׷ȥڻֱأ޵С
й˰ɣɱҡҶ֡
ʲôϵ빲Ľ飬һЩѣľҵģڹֱ׳
ǰѴ۱Դһ顣Ҷ֡
ֻһѣҵճһˣⱲӶֲˡƤǽ
Թ˱ԶһɽΟһصأһЩʥУڹ׼һɽϵɣƽâá
һѵõϣΟƤ̲ࡣ
ڻʶû˵ɱСĵѣƳһƽƤã¾ʹϣԭ󻨿ãֱ壬˫֣ȱС𡣡

Ҷ³ѿĴʡ
ǼôĬԵҲһ󷢴⻹㱨СҪ߿Ƥͷʲôѽ̫ˡ
ʥһԣҲûʹ졣
˲̫ε£̫ڻʣҶ˵
ڹһƽãֱӣڴ˵ⲽһֻצɱȱ˵ЩˣϽȥߣնһǶϽۡ
˵ͷ¹شΟǵõ֮۲ıԴһչضڼУ˵ͻƵ׼۾ʱǽһ
ǳϣȻкܶΟ߸֣һ˸赲ͲǶ֣ô֣һҳȥԽǳ飡
Ǿֱ⣬Ο߹Ҫɱһٲ
ˣҶСô㶼ȥˣôһֱûϢмӡʥôҲһֱ¶ͷʻȥء
˶봷һ
޳ܡ̰ղŲ˵Źڹ·ϵһûʡͷǼⰡ
߻ˣȱ˵ЩûõģϽģڻʾһ񣬶ҧгݣֱӣɱ
ҶȡͭʥҲ׼ҪɱΟߡ


1550 
䣬ǳžһûУԶǹ⻮ƽһ
ôû֣ʥ¶ɫ
ɲǼûգȫʧԭأ׼Ǻܳʱȥȴûһ㶯
ʿˣһǡڻĲ˵
ĻҲţܰԼŪ˵˻῿ףҶһ֪˵ӡ
ȻղŴڹΪתƻ⣬ɢǵע뱻ûģŪ
ҲãʱԣҲһɱ֮֮ڻð⣬һ˷ܵӡ
ҶӡʥΪ˴ֵģڻʺȥ󣬽ʥʹʹȥҲǶһˡ
զ࣬ǿŪ˶ٺöȫǺĲϣ̨Ļʯʥ
ǲǵ溣ˣôô౦ϣʥʵ
˵𣿡ڹһȻӡ
ǣӵͷȻļࡣ
ʵ˲ģǫ̂ܲһմоڹܲ˵˵
о㻹ߥ޶εȥ԰Ĺرһݣմ۵ޡҶϵס
ڹʱڨڨģ¶ɱ˰Ŀ⣬
ڻУǽҥһǺܽˣ£Ҫġ
Ķˡ
ڹ׷ҧҶСǲ̨ǲǾԼǴʥκβˡ
ĵط϶ᰲٲ˼ɹҶĻ˵ֻ̫Ʒɹƭ޶רɱ족ڱį
ףҴŪļôˣ亣õļҲҲˡڹֹ
ҶӡʥӽһȻӣһ϶ǿɹƭŪģЩĬ
УмѰƷȻɱǿڻ˵
·ǿǳΟһأڹ˫۷⣬һɽǸⷸֱȥ¡
ϴֱ˵£˵ʲô衣ҶƲ졣ȻΪ⡣
͵ǲ͵ǽϴ𣬵ȻУǾǽ裡ڹϵĸ
ʥȻôڹʱܲصȴʮֶθڣ͸ΟߣȻ޳ɣǿ·Ĵǽȥ
Ҫֻˣȫе⻹ôȥ⣬ΟһĸȫɫҰףŵӡ
Οһصأһ˲ȱ׼ɱ󣬾Ǹղźڻʱ֮ط׼ƣǲѴ֮ʹ˽ȥ
ˣΟһıḻ˼ڹɵЦ˳
ƣ֮ǳĸɾëʣ£ûã˵
ɱе߾ʲôǲսԼɱԼڱʾô˵ڹһӡ
ˣǽΟ߼Ƥµɸϵһ׼ýɱС
ôõƤ̫ѵˣǼҪҪһ˫ΟƤսѥôڵʵ
⹷Ʒ޵ˣȻҲϴ٣û㳹ףΟ߹պ󣬺ڻʻ㣬ֶס˸԰
簡ҶְѵҵרǶεµڿûʱĥ䣬һǳǰɱ󶼲òá
һѧСǵ㼼һͻᡣʱǲԣһŹˣȵΪֹɡᣬͷȥ
⣬Ļ䣬һһ죬Уһһ̨ͣûڰС
طϢʱͬˣһֶ컯ʼɱڿٳͣɱġ
źڻʼ¶һǣԶԶؿŶľ
ȻУڹֿ˲ƣ˲佫ɱڸˣʵȫܾͨɱ󣬵Ҳˡ
գһ׼Ͳ߹
ӡڻʴԲѵ˵Ҫǳ󷨵ڶû˸˵һ
ǳϣ˳⣬ȻҪȥΪţģȻ·һЩˡ
ǣкڻмڴˣһ©֮㣬һƬվԭα¶Ӵһ̽ȫһץ˹һ˶ȥ
ʱĺܿ죬һת۾͹ȥա
ڻԴ컯ȴߺһȣһ׮߲ѡ
ʥҲɫأ˶׼۾һԵϢԤϡ
գڻʾһ񣬵ˣ
һرķ󣬿΢ɸ֪ΪϸСĲһλɱȼ׼۵ĴڣֻҪһƬ򣬱ȻƬضҪսγһرѹ
Ҷӵȫ밵Уڲûһ㲨͸ǳء
һ˲䣬ʢĹⱬ󱻴ɢڰ˷̨ڵһʱ˹
Ϊ֪߻ĸλ׼̨кܶԵĳ㡣
ңֻҪһ˺ս٣ɽƬطûʵ޲ĿµĹ
𡭡
һ޴ŭ棬ǿٵʱȻҪһ㣬Ҳܷǳ
һ޴ΟߣҲ֪ʩչһط࣬ɨãǿգ˳ȥԭ·ط
ҶӡʥӶһݣڻҲе㷢Οߵľ޴廹ڱǣҪѹ
һѣǼΣǳһɱʮΣȫѹȥ󡣡ڻѹ
Щ˵ȻûһӳӵϵΪսʥʣǺӣҲ֪ǿٱ
ֳֺϼޣɨ˹ȥֲϢ죬ԶСǳˡ
ǶսʥߵĻ²ɵ
ӵĸΪմۣߴе𽻹֣ĿȾǹ㲩һΟ˵׼ۣҲ¡
վһҫĿĹ⣬һ貵Ĺֱǰ߱ɫٶܡ
ڻʾ͸˵ˣ׷ʼĻ˵۶һߣֱӣɱߡ
Ψһûа۵ľҶս̫ˣɱ·Ͳӳ
¡һͷϷͭ⣬ͷų˵ѾǴʥܹ߶ˡ
Ĵǿ֣ÿһ˶еκ˵һѣοġ
СǸҶߴŭ
˰﷨࣬һħӰܹУͷɫ˿裬ڱһ㡣
ɱҽֵܣǵأ¾һСǵ飬Ѫ
ͷҴ£ҳ־Ϊɱ㣬Οɱɭɭ˵
ȴ첨ĸ˳֣ȫеɰӶˣ𺳣ȴûб¶
ߣ㻵ҵ֮۱Դ㲻ݣڻʽ
ΟתͷźڻʣԽɫԽڣ̲סһ춯صĳХΪ˴ڹŵĻƽá
òһѪڲͷɫ˿ŭĿԲ۾ɳˣҪɱ㣡


1551 
˭˭ʻҪɱأҵãڻԣҷǳ޳ܵؽеƤ治
ΟҲ̲סһѪ˳еأϲŭɫҲܲסĿˮĭ
鵽һȻûлؿԣ˫ȻҪݣѪ̫ˡ
ʥ۾һֱǺģλֵܲ˵Ⱥ˸ɾѹеɹƣѹĲã涼ս
棬̫ǰ󲽡
һֻ򵥣˵൱Ŀ̱һ֪ⲻһѪսҲǳ׻ȥˡ
ϧûעһ̯Ѫ࣡ңͬ磬һʮӺӹңƢܳ塣
˵һɨɱǰȥҪɱС
ͷϸһһͼɳǵɾƿصĹͼ˻ȫ⡣
һ׼
ͬһʱ䣬ſһХϼ䣬СΟ߷ɳȫѸٷŴ󣬻Ο߽
׼ͼһγ˿µɱܼ
Ο߷ɳڼϵͼɨһɹ⣬ɱ˾㤣һƺ˺ë׹䡣
׼ԿĵЩʵʣԿȴ˵Ԥϣʵ
һšҪ̤ϴ۾Οʼµ⿪ӡֲˡΪؼǣ˯ӳֻǺСһ֡׼ȴ۷״̬
һһߣ߲ûһսĿܡ
ΟߵģҪԾԵʵƿ׼ͻȻҳ֣ɱӵˡ
ˣ
վ⻪ң棬ֱӴһµĵâǰȥ
ڹҲںХɱŭնߡҶͷŵͭѸգֱǰѹ
ã鲻ᰴԤϵķչ׼ȫ渴ˣĵǲУ־壬ѹȵ
ͼΟ߽ȫˣ΢ľΣܿƣҪߡ
Ͼһļ㲻ǰҲס׼̵oһС߸ϵۡ
䣡¡һߵɣʧȥһս֮ļǱ֮·ûѡ񣬱ȽɱС
ؼ䣬Ѫ쭣ʼɱգɱķһһ
Ȼһѣûǰ󣬵ҲԾˣ춯أСǶ
ûȥƬؼ񺿣Ѫȷ磬˼ðռ䶼ˡ
ڻԼһ£ԭһŪ󣬵һ㹥УЧԤϡ
һҽдһжˡ
𣿡ӵ
˰ɡڻʵ
䣡
ͻȻѣƬըˣһɫĴӶϳʮأ˳Χк̨ܶ
ס׷
׼۷󣬱̨ٳһ·ڻŭ
ʼɱȱһȱ׼ըȻܴͨ·طΪڶΪĩս
꣡
ͷ϶ͼΟߵ۽ֱ˺ѿգûڶУʹʧ
׷򲻿ߣҶ
ͬһʱ䣬һɽһֵľ޴𼸶ΣڻʶʣĶ˷С
ϣֵ׼ˣȼĴڣ֮ɽĴȸҪǿܶ౶
޷ʲ˺֣Ȼأϱӡһ·׷ɱȥڻʽ׷ɱһȽ׵Ĵڣһͷһ⣬ֵü
ʵϣк֣ӵɾϸֳһ黭棬ӳճڵ
˵öӻĪ⣬࣬ȻЧֱӾ͸գΟ߸Ρ
һ˾ֱɱȥչһĴж
һս˰£߷ɶݣڼˣлϮɱŲ㷢ɹһվʧˡ
ü˼ɵȼ׼ۣ͵Ϯʵ˷ʤ̫ΣգҪ
ɱ··亣ٽȸ򣬲Χ̫ˡ
Ȼǿչ·˸壬Ҷӡʥ֮棬ǿи·ľѡ
ļ׷ɱһ׼۰ʵ˾
ҶͫǸʦ𣿡һ·ϣһŮʵ
ǵġҶͫͷ
һսӰĺԶ·úܶ˶ĿʥҪɱͬ׼۰ǿմ
벻Ȼǿˣ·ȻϤҶΪƽ
ͬ߹Ĺ·ʥȥҲھ̾˵ơ
ΨкڻһƬǷ߷߲ѡ
ͷɱĺڹôţ𡣡
ôǿˣҺ޲
ù

Ҷӡʥӵȫ˶ô񹲷ߵ£˺
ڹԼҲֱڼңΰĴڣȻᱻ⡣콾Ǽįģۣ֮ͬڹ¶Ʒζɬµļ尾
һսһƬ̫Ļ̫߱ΧͶ·ֱӱ˸
Ο߽౻һͼһ˺գӽǺʹʧ
ϧͼˡڻʺźǲȤĶ
Ѫ䣬һصսĻķԾ
ʣһսջ޴ΪַΟһǣ˺ܳʱ䣬Ƶ׼δı⡣
ǸĻֱֵۣ̼ۻңڻֱӾſ˱ضϣӸСһ㣬߲ˡ
ڼҲЩ⣬зӡΟʥ˳һʥϧûһκ⼸Ӵʥ
գض飬̤˹;ǰһ·ϴڹɵЦͣĲòˡ
𣿡֮ڣСܵڣڿ񱼶Ĵڹ
˭ҵһɶŸɣرϲɱ죬ΨСرһŵ̬
¶໵һͨУΧСתƣǷСŮıϡ
˭ܵĴҶȥһԣŰµĹҧһƬ࣬ǹӡ
գڻΣСˮȻġ
ڻʻع飬֮ըѣɹȫ˳Χ䣬̫ˡ
ΨѪ˫費ҪߣϵʦʵǱˡ
·ûд𣿡Ҷޡ
䣬ȻһٷʢĴͣΧѣƱյʥӡӡڻˣǼ¡ҰˮҲõ֪ͨϵǳ֡
ҡͷûУ·ѷȻڼӴ󣬵ԽԽˡ
ڶı򣬸Ҳ֪˶٣ձǰӽˣƬһϢѹ
׼۵ˣߴеˣһبδСȫĴֽҪ
Ȼ˵ĽȴУ·ʼδ󿪣һֹȥ˺ܶ꣬ѷӵʮɳˡ
ڶʮͷ»ع飬Լһĺ̤ͯ뱱Уĺӡ
ΪӷϴʱȫһпƣһҪˣ·ʱ


1552 
а֣һȴ޶ˣôˣⲻż𣬸һҲ̫ˡˮ˵
ͬȥȣӳˣòӢɣеѹŨˣüƺˣ
һֱ࣬ǣӵ֣ΨпʱŻ¶һ˿ȰƽյʴͬǺѵˡ
ӵĸôûһˮʵ
ҡҡͷûж˵ֻúӽΪ壬һһд
һܶµĺӣڷ磬࿡㣬ȻףȴչֳһӢ¡񣬲ϵؽ塢Сͯһ˿ڣ˶ϲ
һ׮񡣡ҰǰֱͳһžĲ֮أΪǵľţʺϺͯ˵Ҳˡ
³ۣؼõܣ̫ϳô˹Ϊڵĺ
µͷͬ󣬺ͯӵлл
׹ùãܵʱźӵ֣˵
ùãСдϲã˵ؽе
û뵽Լֳһͯ޼ۣѪŨˮֱô꣬ٴμԼĸ磬ᶼ˳ʱסСһ֣ôϲ
ȡܶһԵСһУ簮ͷ߹ùãʲô֣
ɵСһࡣ
һ¶ɫֻǡҲ̫رˣ
ϣһ죬һɾ͡˵ɫеį
֪˼µУƺϣ˺ӵϣôһʲô
¶֮ɫԼĸ磬δܽԼɩӴΪһ֣ʲô¡
ǿаˣƽһսҰܣûһʵ޴󡣡ƽ˵ܹһį
ϸ˵һսĽһ⣬Ȼ㣬һ޷ǿߡ
Ҫ游ս·ɵսСȭͷ˵
ʲôˣʥ˵û˵ҪȥΪ¸ܻϣȻж
ҡͷ˵
ʱ˹һ𣬶ǰд񣬵С档
ʱƣԽԽһϣʲôʼˣǰȻгС棬ʵֻᵱһֳ㿴
ӵͷʼĬĬȡһͬļɵĲϣöܹӣһ˿͸
˶һ֪˷ͬСɣ²ⲻĻӦմ͸ӵģ񾹱µӡ
ʲô˵ȥΪһ˵Ҵ޾ˡӵ࣬ȴ
ȻҪΪ³ͷ
ԱߣСɵ۾ˣС棬
³ĬʲôҲû˵СһԼĸҲûټ˵ʲô˱С졣
ȻǿһЩ£ҲףҲ˺ѷΣ²Ը˵
СܵɰҲСȸǰЦؿڣֳơ
˵ܵܣɣԺ㵱Ϸ𡣡ͷǰкࡣ
ϧǷһ㣬ֱںڻʡεһˡ
ġҡͷ
ȣڹȣǰһӣ˫ֱ֣ӣһ˵ɣӰɡ
ȥԣֱǷǷåһ㣬ӽһúӸˡ
ʲô˼̵ĻҲһ档ģզ첻ɣ˫ְȻ
ǶõһӣΪε£̻ˡһ䡣
Ŵͷһ޹ӣǱ顢̬һ޹ء
ССͷͲҽ̣һӣҲ̫ԩˡڻʷ߷ߵ˵
Ҫ̻СŶС˹۾鶯קβͣͷѵ
˶Цˣڻʴա
ܵҶʱɫǶôÿȥǰ㣬˳ۣΪܾԼá
źӵ棬ûʲôʾнܡ
Ҷ壬ǿҶдö·ϵǿ߶ܺ㡣
Сһܴ棬Լе뷨ϣƺҶСϹźܼĹʣСȭͷ
ҶЦͷֱӵݳһʥսף˳ԾѰʥһѰһȫϵҶһ֣صǶһСӣ˲ĿǴΟȡģΪǺɰǧɣλһĹʡ
ڵ磬ѾһƷˣ͸Сʵ̫˷ˣǼ۵ļ壬ҲȻҪбУһ¶ᶯʾˡ
ҶôΟ¿ɴС仯ˣɫ⣬ڲoᷴɣԵ
֮壬ƱյｻȶһǼΪ׼۵ɵġ
ѪӨӨ͸̺޾ϼ⣬ӵмܡ
ڻʴͷ߷ߵصߣϧǿǴ۵ıԴһӣҵĴ£Լ׷ȥȴëûеõ
ΨһźǣȻûл֪ܵȥˣ֣Ĵжʽ顣
󣬱ǽ壬ʥӡӡҰˮȺȵĺܾˣڻҲ⣬Ϊơ
СżɵеһСһûӰˣĲֺ
Ψһһ㣬۾һգգضŵҶϢ
Աߣޡϵӵȶˣ͸Ҫ˵ҶˣֻܸɺȾƣ˼ûһӡ
͵֣ԱĨˣԼʦ鹢ֱĿºĵҶ˵ȾҪԲˣȻûζ
ȴҶȵûζˣһͷѡ
СȸϸģΪҶһЩˣȻҲˣĳڴˣ˵ʲôҲ¡
˶ߵĲˣʣ¼ӡڻʡʥӡˮʱ²صط¾ƱҶֵôꣿ
ڵվҶȥʥӡˮȼæվ裬Ȱ⣬˶֡
ҪһͣºȵΪԼóͷвϧһսͷ
ʲôͣˣ붴ҵȲμһƴĻ񣬶ãڻʺһھƣ˾Ʊ˵
飡˵Ȼļ
һֱҪֶӳءʥӽкãЦ
Ǹ⡣İ壬һǳĺ⡣
ɲǼ䣬Ϣʹ˳ȥˮ̳ͿɵĴԣҺƬ̼伸˶֪Ҷ뼧Ҫڽն顣


1553 ϲ
ʲôʦҪɻˣҲ뿪Ƭ̶ѽôôأһΪʦὫʦһءܲ˵
ž
ʥֱĹͷһǣԶ
ʦ㲻ÿμʲô˵ֱһܲԣ߷ߵĿ顣
ΪСʱûаδʰԲŲӡʥӺܵ˵˵žһָһ¡

ǣҲֻܸҰֹѣ治ںǰƤЦλʦǷ񫣬ϰ߳Ȼˡ
ϲѽϲôĵ⽣ӰѪȷ磬޳һˣ·ǰպ˫˫ɡˮ̳ͿɡͳĴϲ
ڴѴˣҶҪ뼧¶飬ˣһǷ˴ӣѼϼܣһ֪㶡
Ժиֹһֱûг֣ͻȻϢ㶡
С㣬ʲôСߣͷգĴ۾һֻСֳ½ǡ
ûûʲô´ûңȻǵһСŮ棬ҲЩ졣
Щ֪룬һ̫ͻȻˣܾΪһжû׼ãæ
ȻʱһȺˣ֮һЩȫˣϲ
ʱ򣬼ҲƺԼеԥ壬һס֣ߣҶǰ
һˣԵ˼һ˫һԣ˴С
˵Уƽ峺ؿҶ˵
Ҷղ˼˺ܳʱ䣬ʱ֪ԥܳɣҲġ
һ̣ȥĽᡢյ¶һ˲ˡ
ҶǸʱҪ뿪ǰǿһʱºΪе龰ĵǿյһˣǿյһˣԶԶõ㣬޾ңԶҲ޷ҹҶǿգĬĬΪףǸʱˮʪӨ׵
ǣܹҶֱǣµ֣¼޸Ұɣ
仰ҲЩ㲻ô٣ֶܣεץס
ңʱҶһѽƵһߣĴֻ뼧ˣһЦ
ѵõǣûûǰ㻯ɺҶۣѵõ¶ůοܸˡ
ҲӲˣҶץס֣һУЦͣ
Ҷ壬ǲǸýøˣɵǰ˻СһּӢʱȴܼ
ǿ־ʥҶǸøȻļһﶼʥ壬ȻݵĲˡ
ĿеĴӢҪԼˣ׹øȻĳȣ˭
ԺĹøˣڿʼͿԽˡˮЦǼ֤ҶһһСɳΪʥˣҶϵĪ棬ʶ̫ˣҶ뼧µ±˭Ҫ˽⣬ռԵΪǸеˡ
һϲʹ˶飬Ȼȷ´ӣѶһҪ죡ʥӴЦ
֮ǳ֣˶ǰءףСﶼ̬ܵǰ񣬱ʾϲԼһСϲ磬ϲС㡣
͸Ҫ˵ˣȫһһÿһ϶ЦҪ֮ھ硣
Ҷֹȥҡ
ȴ£ܲȥµĸĸ϶Ҫλģ㼧ôҲС
һգ˺ƺƵȫǰǳϣٶġ
֮壬ֻһСȸɫЩ˸УĨᣬ¶Цݡ
ʦ㣬Ҫѽһͷ˵
֪ģһΪġСȸչһЦһˮ
ʦ㣬ֻСʱʦѣǸϲ뿪ͺˡѵõȰˡ
Сͷҵ鲻ܣҲʦ㣬ҪʦãСȸһµĹͷװͰ͵˵
죬ôˣͷҲдô˭һǣٴԺͷֿ߷ߵ˵
ңǰһӱԶΪˮϻƵ۳صĺһ֣Ҷ˼⡣
ѯʹҸش𰸲⣬˵˺ˣûʲôϵ
ǣȴį˵ȥ򱻷ӡɽǵˮǰȥһ˷ѽ⡣
գ¶һƬϲ죬Ҷף֮Уʥӵһɹ͵ţø峨Żӭ
ĸתˣһƬǿУܶҪﶼڣȥ
µĸĸԼӣӣ˵ˮ˳ٵϤŮ£ϲõԸӵĵز
һգҴϲȥܶ罪ҡء塢ݴĻʳȣǰμӶ
˵µĸĸǼ¶⣬ʥ壬Ϊ˴ʥɨ·޵֣䡣
ҶٶȺܾˣͬмδһܣչȥٵһ̨ǱȻģǸʱǴˣ
ʥ壬˭˲֪ĸ۽а壬ǸʱֱӾͿԶԿеĹŴˣ
Ǻεȵսһ˳ɣ°ڹȥʥơ
ʥٿɻһأһҽа۵ǽΪĲƸǡ
ԻӼһƽ·ռױȵơ
ȻиǰᣬǾһҪŮǧɾ;г⡣
ǵ˶ƺҲҪˡ
¶ܸˣԻĹ䱻ӡڴʥ͸ŸϢҲǰҶ̸˺ܳʱ䣬ɫ
ڲر鲼ɽ壬Уݷ裬¹ʯͱϡ³֥ϼ
ϲҲֻһɫ̾ҰҶܶ಻죬ѱʥˣȥͽⶼʸ񣬸ʹղǰȥ
ɽĦ´ʥҵһݱ񣡡
ݴĻʳһ٣
򽪼ʥݷ٣
ĸݵ

һһһǼδҲ˺񣬱˵ɽ񳯵ȡ
һЩ죬ҲȡһЩԹϣһɺҸ۽аɺޡ
һգҳۣܶ࣬ǹҲսһЩ壬Ҳݡ
⣬ʥҲ׷׳֣ʾ
ֱһʢᣬͷ֣׷¶档

һߺҶɫһڵվĸ
̫
ʲôҶ˳ȥӭû뵽ӣİˡ


1554 
Ҷмޱȣʦȴ൱ڶʦʥ֮ԱԴΪϴͼһأȻʱܾˡ
ӭ
ҶһȻˣҵĸ߸ѵõϢΰĴţҪߵӭ
˶עĿǱȻ֪䵱Ӣΰ£̫Ĵ˵
һ߾һ꣬ĻԻʹ˵ڼ
ʢᣬȾѪֻһ˶ս˸ж뾴嵽ӯ
˵˭ΪӢۣʣ֮Ǵһ˵Թʸ񣬳Ƶһΰƣǡ
̫һ콾ӹɣֲ飬Ҳʵϧһ̫ףԶⶣ׷ĺͺȥݽߣԶߴġһ̾Ϣ
ҶƽļˣԴʦǰУٴεüƽ
ʦѾȥˣǸϼõ糿˹꣬ڣϣԶ䡣
ݼҶд񣬱еϲ뼤
ѾΪʥѾǵ֮һȻžŸжģԶصĽ
ȥˣòû̫ı仯ֻһͷѩĳӵİˣʱһҹͷҲûбع
һЩۼǲѿʱӢ䣬ҲΰòԻᣬֻӺܲɣĥѣһֶصĳ䣬һ
ҶϸһοҲһָпʣһ˻ˣһ̵ᡣ
Ѿɳˣδ·ѣҪһǰ
ҶͷϣҲԼҪߵ·Ȼᴩʼա
˭νָе˭ģ˭ŷʱһг
ڶϣϲ컷£ȻԵø룬ǴΪμӶ߲ơ
أȺ۲ԣʥûһ潵٣׼۽ԳˣҪ˵е𶼾ˣһǰδеĴעܸӡ
ִ󻷾£Ȼʲô˶У򣬿϶ҶˣܹԤϵ
ֻδ뵽ⳡϲŸտʼδ漰ҶԼ˳ȻĴ̡
ҶתˣǸ˭Ǳص¡
ֻ˵һ仰ʵѣʣ²죬ҲĺܽνĲá
һʮӣḡЩˣһʢ֮ϴźɫڤ£ɫ˸ľӨеĽˡ
˽˶ǷһŴս²մɫľӨս½ƶסˣⲿһʥĹΡ
Զһo
ɫĳɢڼͷ뱳ڤΨһûиǵľͷòɼӲӣܸ㣬üܵ˵ͷɣǳһһ˲õ
ڵ񱱶£мû˵м˸Ҷԣ̫ˣ˱Ī
ڳͷ£̣ʱ
ֳϣ־£˵ĻҴɷҽ£Ҷ
ĸɴ࣬˵ʲôֱӾҪ֣һϲӣȴûһ˿Ҫ̵ļ
һŸտʼδж񣬾Ҫʼһս˲ɣ˺ܶ࣬й壬ʥߣܶܣĪ뿴һ
ҶǺҲʥ壬Ƕһǿ֮һ·޵УųƴƬǿ޶֡
һͬȽ׵ˣݶȻޱԺգȻԸս
԰͹ɡ֣Ҳʶһ˺˵ûеһ£ҪһͨϷ޾սʥһս
ĺɫڹ⣬ӾӨǵĽ˶һħ˵ǡ
̫ˣڼҴǰԽʥ壬Ȼ̬˶һȻ
Ұˮ¿աĪߣ̫Ŀˡ
ңԸǷԹеģǿģˣ˻
Ҷǰ˶һξһսһȫսģ
Ȼǳ˵ɡƽؿڣӵһֳϣȥϣݡ
ϣ˵ڶֻһɣĶѣһˣһ󱲵ơ
Ҷͬ⣬ǺεȵݣԶ֣ԸͶ־㹻ˡ
еʱ䣬һһڤսµ˵貣ڷŨܣɢĹθӾˡ
˶һЩ̫Ըˣ
ʵöҰȾŭʥӵͳֱֳָ£Ҷ֣ҪͣΪϾϲӡ
֪㣬㸸ȷʵ˵ãǲ֪ΣҪҲһһսɡڤսµӣһʿһ㣬֣ƾˡ
䣡
ҶֱɫսϯأһԶŵ٣
ããɫѪƥսϯǰȥûʲô˵ģֱӶˣҪչѵһ
ȻʱʥҲ̲סˣǺεȵı̫ըһ㣬ֱ˹ȥ
Ҫѵһս
ʱϢҲͬʱһȻɫµӣһɫ԰ףɹ̫һֲ̬
ǰУԲɽʢʱֹǳĿ㣬ǷɫǴ󲡳ȱһӢ
Ǵʱȴǿ𾪵ƣֲ̫ˣ
ĴǿߣȻǵӼģϢϯϰ˻ģ˵ǣǿ߼ֱ
ǰ˲Ǳ˳ȥǷ˵ϣΨһȻģȴɫƽͣ½Ƕδһ£ؿһС
ڤЩˡпڣȥỺ͡
˶ʢȥܶˣںܶ˶Ѿ²⵽˰ʱ˵Ȼ˵ڤĿ¡
ǱȻһˣ
ղţǻгƺΪڤ˹ڿֻʣľηȼֵʸ
֪һֱӣʲô˵ʲôĨǡڤ԰пڣȻǸղǰɫȻڽȷʵʧ񡣿ҼϲĺһսЩ̲ס
ûһ˵ĺƽȻһţһȻǿƣȻʧ񣬵ҲǸջظղŵĻǾҵǲޣһս
ǾԸҶϢɽ̰ըˣʱѣĮͬ߳
ףʥ֣һˣ糿ҪȥҽԺŶӵȴȡţȥ塣ԴҽԺ˲𰡣̫ˣҪּ飬Ѿһˣ컹üȥ


1555 粨
Ҷ籮沼ɫķģĵ϶£Ϊبųĵ㲻䣬¡¡
ɽѣʯ࣬ɫ챮ָ£ʲôһжڣջɺڶŷڿٵһ㣡
طϾҪ׻ٵˣǼҿеƣһʱ˳ǰģԼضܻ⡣
ɢҶĽɫָһɵĹűܲѹһºɽ
ڤɫأڵһʱ֣¾Ө͸ɢΣǹŴoӺɢѹ
¡
һǰȸ裬ᡢ׻졭ֲ֣ףһŭ۳֣
ڤ̫ǿʢˣǿ˵ֻʱһ½硣
ȫսˣִѹ˾ĩ٣һϵߣҪȥгݡ
Ҷƣ׼ڤأȴҲǿ󣬽ͻ䣬Ȼ˷
˵һ߷˾ҵĴײķתĥ챮Կ飬ϯϰ˻ĵɹ⣬ʮ
һҵ棬µ£ҪսҪ׹
˭Ҳû뵽˵һѣľǿ콾ĶԿ겻ɼˡ
ڲһһɢ˳ס˵ء𡢷硢ˮסɽ磬ȹأȻһƽ١
ϾǴʥĵ棬ǻأһǶ㲻ʲô
Ψһ˷ĵǣ̫ڲͬҪ˴ǸѶȺܴ
ࣣ
ҶаһƣȻһȴ䣬󾹻⣬ܲÿһ䡣
еǴӵ³ģеǴӾģееġ
һִĽâһ֧޴ޱߣãã޼ʣɱɭɭȫ
һַǳµһһݿնǳϬ죬ѹ䡣
˺ȻѶܳȥ㹻ԶҲëȻͷж쬣п־塣
ڤɫ֣أûһ˿Ĵ⣬ղȻԸǿƣսȴ棬ŵȴ
һ𣬱ֳһƬϵӡǣΣһһرķ˵ͼ
һͷȸ𣬺ǧ磬ƬգçĵϢɻء
ֲ̫
Դ˶Կ޴ڵĽ赲Ҷľйüģʢһһ·׭һԱĹ֣ѹ
ֿٱÿһʻɽɣ貶Ŀ͸˱ĽʸУ
һֵΪͨģ
һ֣˾ϳˣȫ𾪣ݴǹŴΪ򿪳·ɱʱõɱ
ֹǿ󣬲Ȼɷϣǿ£

Ҷָ㸲ɫָһһķĳ֣ȫϣ貵ɹУطըˡ
ף£
ʥöôǿ󣬾ֱָ֣ȥֲ̫
ʥһδҪ˵ָ۰ԼӶҪֱõѪͷӡ
䣡¡һ죬˴һνʹ˽
ʵֻѣҶǷڵʯ䣬̫Ѹˣ˶ûзӦûп
Ȼ䣬̸Ծ̽ԵĹ˶δǿĺ֡
Ϊ۷ĶԾŽҪʼȻսս
Ȼһ̣ʥ밵жͻȻˣǰͬʱ赲
ʥҪҶսٳ֣ΪϲӣҪҪڤ֣ɱ
ҲǺм䣬ʱˣⳡսȥˡ
ͬʱƿӳ֣ĬĬ˳ģȻҪҲҪԤ˵ҶĹϵ˵ǼҵĵطҲӡ
Ȼһ¶棬ȴһ𣬱һױȵϢȸղŸ£أ
մۣ˳һʧ̬
ĸһ˶סˣ̫Զˣôֳ±˽гڣڼǰҲˡ
˶ɫǰ
ʱ򣬰в԰׶Բ̬ϣ¶֮ɫضżӣһգգǼΪ˼¡
˷ô£
˵Ҹ𣿡ƽؿڡ
㲻̫ˣ˵ҡҡͷգôûеҲսοǲɽһʱ
һ̣ףմһģһȫ¶ɫҲټˡ
սʥʵĺˣʲô˼һս𣿴վһߣһսҶˣڤڣȻ粻ǰǰԸ޵ˮǲòϣоǿʵ
һ·ˣʡ룡ӱҵ˵˵ʲôһҶǰͷҪԾڤ
ʥڤһ𣬱ȻҪһսȫǿޱߡ
лع󣬼һָڵУסڤУҸ㣬Ҳɽ뼧ҵĶԹ֪յԼǿҪˣҲһʱⶩϾսЩˡ
˵ԵСˡڤջȥֻţ˵ˣ˺ֱӣ룬飬Ǿ뷨һս
ŵ¼УڹȼյûȻһΣ֮ʿûʲô
ˣգһһ̡ܳʢվͲѪˣЩϲɡ
˵˾ͰˣʥЦϷŹ
ˮҰҲֳ߲߾ߣֹһ֮ŭƽ
صѣˣңԶʣ˵ǿߴȤ
ǰ֣һȰȻǿѪƴе˸ֱӣϣ˥ǰôսҪһӣǶϯ
λ˵ЦˣͲˡ˵
ôٵ˵֣ǿ콾棬ӦȰǲŶԣѳ
к֮£಻ȰҲѪ֣֮ϲԲ̰½һΪʮڶֵͷغ˵
ˣضˣ壬ҽƣȻνĽƺӦ÷
ҴǰʥҪսڤ̬Ȳս֮ãȻղ˵ĻҲ˵˵ѣָĿڡ
ҪȵΪֹɡӡжڣ˵
ҶɫĮڤһȭɱȥջ治ʺٳ֣ҲúӴ֡
Խ˵ԽԵˡɣˡɱʮˣһ׮顣ôվĶһСһ£͵Ϊⳡˡڤ˵
ɡ̫鿪ڡ
ҶԺͷͬˣ˵ˣ棬һжɴۡ
ʵⳡԾȥܽǳ£е䣬ѪܻǳеĹŴ
ڤһ֣ԶС¶ͷȫ̽ͷ̽ԣһƻǷ
ʹһСӹֻӣͷɣüǷľ
ҵĺӣֻҪܹѰһߣܣˡڤ
ʲôʾһֱδڵĺڻʵ
Ҫʾڤʢ˵ĻһͣջظղŵĻǵǸңʮڣ˱ᣬҪѼˣȻǸ


1556 
һкңƻ籦ʯڷȻɢڼͷƯӵһɺ
˶һŶĺӰлˣ̫ˣÿһϱﶼһС
ˣͬмƺ⣬̾Ϣ߳е
֮ʣڤһúӣһǿеԽιˡ̾Ϣ԰׵¶һɫ
㲻ʲôŴиǿĺӣֲǲ˵ڤ˵ǶԼȴ⣬ѪһҸΪɫ츳ﵽһ¡
ӳʶԼãȴִڣܹѡӡȻΪǿһˡǼˡ
ȻЩͯ˽ӡ޷̽Ϊǳ԰ּӺ
ǣƾһͿԿûһǷףһ̫ˣƬѪҺչ֣
ĺӣΪ޵ˣڻʴǰһȻ֮ɫӦüǵãǽλۣΪ̫ǿˣֱӱնһЩδȱĥ¡ǲ죡
һֻƽƤãһ˵ӣʵе
Ҫ֪һ˻Щ˲ޡ
ڤϵĺȻĹģŭصսСȭͷ޲ôһ١
ȻڤԼȴɫһ𣬶˺ܾãҼ㣿ǸߵֻһˣֶȻ̫ˡ
Ҳɫأźڻʿ˺ܳʱ䣬ʱǸѾˣǲɽжһֻ޴ĺڹ档
ȫ𺳣һֱд˵ֻ񹲷ߵĹ׷ۣµˣһֱûʲôȷ֤ݡһ̣еĴ˵һж֤ʵˣȫģ
һӳֲѽöмһϡڻ˵൱ˡ
˶ɵǿĪߴһֻȻʼˣʵ˾еʱջҵĸо
ҪţŶһҵСŮڷںڹβͣŬϣ̬䣬ǳɰ
գڹˣûҰ˵ʲô˿۾ֱ
ڤ¶һɫȻˣţһӵǳǶˣȻ˵ȥ
鷢չڣ˵Ԥϡ
ҶɫƽʲôҲû˵ֱӻգĸȡһһԴ˶ܼ
ڤȴĿ¶⣬˵ǷǳԴ
Уһװ׾ޣ˽˺Σƺǳգ߷߲ѵĵҶּ̧֣æסƨɡ
Դпռ䣬ٶԵúͯȤ˶Ц
СµϳǼңΪΪһ仰˾Ʒӡ
Ҷۣˣܷ߷ߵ˵ϴ˵ˣʵҸף
˶һ˭û뵽СӾȻ˵һ仰ΪΣôе˵ζ
˶¶˹֮ɫȫҶȥ
ӵޣҰˮȫ̲ס䡣
Ǽβˣڤ밵Ҳе㷢ͣ
ʣΨһشʥͷͣΨһ׷ȥ˽׵ˣӲǸŵ֮ززˡ
һ񣬽ǸӴܡҶ˵ޣ̧֣СƨϣС̫ˡ
ۣ˹ϲؽеɶڸһã
˶еΣСӻеӣҪеĺ˵Ҳ̫ˣΣȺڻʻˡ
ؽܡҶ
Ǹ˼Ҫ۸ǸСС˵ôζԣҶҪ۸СƵġ
̫ϲˣһãҪǸ쵰ƨĿСѾʼ̵Ļˡ
棬Ǹҵĺͯѵɴ۾Сȭͷյ졣ʲôˣף֪˸ǣʵ֮ӣʮضû˸Ʋǡ
Сӣ̫ˣ֪ߵغ񡣡ڤʾҪ̹ȥ޸ķ
ɣ˷ܵĶˡСһŵӣĳ˷ܣеСӣɣҺúõʰһ١
еβˣ⺢ӶǸ˭ѧģŶ󶡵㣬ô˵أ˶Ҷ
ǼӡҲɣ
Ҷָ̫Ѩһͷң죬Ҿúڻ뻨ܽ죬ˡ
ԴλƵطӤѧ·ǣС˷ܵĴ󺰴УСӣɣҴϲ
˸ˣʵ̲סֶЦˡ
ڤһκʲô˻˵ʵǡĲ񻰡
ǣǺεȵݣôǿƣҲȥһӽ棬ȻͽЦ
ڤϵĺͯĳôܻᱻЩ˼㣬һ˹ȥȭͺɱҪֱԴС
˶һΪǺͯȭͷϼ˷ʵڹ𺳣Ŷ󰡣
úãôʰ㣡СӸ˵໴УǷһõһ㡣
ԴҡҡλΣŤŤܹһȭԴеƺЩףȽĲսϾʵ̫Сˡ
ȻҲԾˣ޳ʱ˾۹ڱԴоǷס
ҳɣ߳ڿն˫̤ԴҪѣɶӲȳ
ϧԴһȻҡҡλΣֱһʥֱðе꺢ͯܲס׹˵ϡ
С㻹أսиǧ˰ɡС˷ܵشУԦԴ˹ȥһţͷת
˶֪˵ʲôˣСҲӣལ֣һȴ˵ۣʵڹֵܲˡ
ȻҲһЩǿ߾㤣ȻԶѾӦ˸ղŵʥʵ𺳵˼㡣
һ㣬һӶѣȻʥˣ˵ȥĻû˻ţɵ𣿣
飡
СԴжţ׾ĽʸƷˣᣬҿţСӣҶûȫءգϲ
ԱߣڤѾ˺񣬶ͷһƣݺύ


1557 ʤ
ڤϺһһСӵĺȴһ䶼޷ܸܲһ޼ƽϰɣ
Ҳΰ
Сӻؼ趼ϲͷ
Ҷ˶УСƨҲ뱾棬ʮǧ
Сһѹ֣һͣдʣӣҲԼŶ󶡵㡣
൱һܻǳߴеĹŴȴû뵽ݱ䵽һ
˶ЦС̫ˣŶôЩϰԶǸ˭ѧģʵ̿
ҲΣҴθСȻԴУǻͦ࣬ظġ
ʲôӲ˼ôʰ㵽˷ܵؽţ졢ڻʡҶȶԸֶζֱ˳ִ˲ƣĵĲˡ
ѹô꣬ҵһͲȫǿžᣬðݣ˵ֱš
ܺӣӲ㲻䣬㿴ҾͳΪֹ
ԽԽŵڤɫԽԽˣǵӵ棬ҵޣô޼ɵʵƽһ⾭
ҲȣͷСԴײʵϣʱף񱻹§һ㡣
ڤȻ̣һ仰Ҳ˵ؿԼĶӱᣬһĥ£ʳ̫˳ˣСʱЩҲá
СǲĻ̲סҪүүϡСŵ˵
СҲѼۣǺεȵݣˣܹѹȣ챻ȥˡ
飡飡
һᣬڤ̣һﲻȴʵڲζӱ裬˵ǹͷһҲˡ
Ҳ߯ˣ̫ˣӳŲȥ˰ɣСӺϣ˵ҪΪʦɣҿ϶ǿ
£ô˵أڤɫӺˣе̲סˣ̣
û꣬ݣʷŭؽţκαѹ˵ϣԶһ¡
СҲ̫·ˣˣȴʶôٲΪʦĻ㣡޶ݺݵвϧ̫СˣȱϣȻţ£Ҫ˵ʰǰүүſ¶û⡣С˵˷ܴпʼĭˡ
ڤɫѾúڹˣǰԼĶгͣȴ
ΪҪǣСӻţһӣһ߽ӵĶ˽Ϊ˵ǣڤҲǣ
еûа취𷢳С̫С˵㣬Ҫǳ˵Ļڤһȥˣϡʡ¡
ڤûһоһεȸ߰ˣͬ޵УȴʱΣ˵ӡ
ãһе㳤ˡԶֻڹֳˣĻ
СûڻʣΪз߷ߣ۸ȴѹ´ʱ˷飬ȻֵĿģı˴ҵ
ˣһսˣڤʵ̲ȥˣ˵ĥ¶ӵԣ˵սСӿȥƲҪǸҪӴ󲻾ˡأ𲻿裬һҲ˳ԡ
ʱһֽӹ󣬵ͻ˹ȥȫǱãнƣһ˵˭ܼӺ߷ߵĸоԼûš
ȫһܿĺܻ֣𾪻ǷǳǿҵģھԽϸԽÿ¡
ǿĺˣ㱻׵ѹˣͲǶ֣Сʲôֲ̫ˡ
ʱȻвϳԴҴ˳ȥŪľ˽֪Ǿ͸ˣڽҲܴ
һĬңŴһЩ˵ĺȻ̬Խ˳
Ϊʥϴڣ̫ˡ
ôǾͣȻǸɡڻʴݵ˵̬˷ԽеĴڰ
ܶʱȻ޵ĸղŵıֻڹѲ˹ϵƣЩ
òʼðɣ뵽һܣȫë
õһޣ㱻ˡǿ̾Ȼڹһʱ˶ˣֻ̫׺ˡ
ڤޱ飬δ䣬˵𣬻һӡ
ڣ¼仹кʤޣ˼ţȫ¶ɫΪǿţҲ߳ŭֱӴɱˡ
Ȼڤȴƽһ֣Ǳߵһһر𣬳ȴ⣬һֺ޵Ϣɢ
ǣڤͷϵϢʢˣɱǧ飬ֲ졣
һӶǺˣֻĿⶼۼ˹ȥΪ˸оë
Ҳӣݰף۾ʯܿ㣬һϲСһ
벻ףΪϻɱ̬ⷢʸͲꡣ
ҵֳڤ̹ϣ仰һʱǻȻò˼飬𾪡
һͯôΪһʥӵֳ
գһѵĴսҲеĺڰңˣӣ뺢ͯûˡڤ̹ԡ
ֱ죬Ѿ֮ܳΪˣһһĺͯҲΥԼ
һλĵӣ߳ƣ۰£̬֣ʣ¶˶ܽţֺڴ
Ҷһ֣СӸн˹ûԾԾԵ֣ƾŸо֪ǸرĵӺܲǣ
ǸȻ˺ͯǱԴȹƲ̫࣬ɻڣû׼޳Կ
ˣҲһˡڻ˵ֱӣһ˫צӣһȻ֮ɫôǷᣬбһٵĳͻ
ΪĵСк˹ɱ죬Ŵ棬峺ϱﶼս
ڹ붯Сǰ
ﲻѽСŮеΪ飬֪գҶ
Ҷ΢Цǰȥһˣʲô
СǰֻӣǸޣۺڰ׷ֲֿϢ𲻵κá
֣ڤȵ
һѣʱɢһɱֱҪ˲ء
ȻС֣Сȴһ۾¶˾֮ɫ
ʱ򣬺ܶ˶ˣСıһµĳʬսе䣬гɵĲùâŷɱʮأΨҶ𣬺ţˣ


1558 粻ֹ
ȫסˣϵĺëವķ˲ͷš
һѪƯ֣ʬǧֱɽӱ٣ǳһŽһŵ׹䣬ĥ
룬ֻʣһʵӰ˭޷ʢĹ⣬Ƿˣ
ϹʥʲսȫѪУֻʣһ˶ƬսϷɣ䡣
ô£Ǿ˭
Ҫ˵ˣǰСڤ۾ֱˣ¶˲˼Ĺâ̫е߸ˣǶ
ʬ޾㵹ȥЩ˲ǹŻʣҲǿ׼ۣһţҪﵽǸˣȴȫѪС
ɴ˸ͻǸ˵ǿΨҶţɹ⡣
˿СĿȫˣо㤣оηϣ̫ǷˣһСŮѣıΪλḡֳȳ
룬ıͷУղϱѹɱһ涼ĺ뵨ıԴ
ǣ־޴ѹǰӿȴС巢͵Ĺ⣬Ի󣬳˵Ԥϡ
ǼΪʹ࣬Сķɹ󣬸ǲǿıԴ԰ǴʱһԱȴĲӡ
һһˣȻͷĲ춼ˣҷԲڵƶ䶼ɢˡ
󣬾ǸӷëˣӹȻǵӣΪڤֳ⣬¡
ķһߵˣһߴޣԴĵĿ־壬ǿΪµ¡
ˣڤȵ
ֳǶԴԼĺǰ㣬Ҫʲôĥ£оҲкٽ˻
ȻʱڤûдС͹âֻ΢һӽ͸о类Ŵѹ͸
ڤˣֱһУСŮ˭ôܻˣóϣ
һ仰˵ٴԼֳ˳ֱԶЩųһղžЩܲס
̫ˣ
ڤûһ㣬о㤣һҲͰˣȻ죬ֳһСŮֱֿ޷˼ˡ
˶ëȫҲֻгеСãȻ֪δԼЩ³ܲؿ˻ġ
СŮ޹˵Լ۵Ŀ־壬ʲô֪۾Ǻڱʯһ㣬Ҷ
û¡Ҷ𺳣ȴ΢ЦСŮҪ˶֪롣
СﱳĹâȥˣֳʧˣٳ֡
ԽǿԽڻʶǰȥĳǳԼƶϡ
ֱʱҶ߹ȥǣСŮ߳˳룬ƽ
ҷˣ޴ſǻе
˭ͬҶ죬Ǳڻʡ̡ܽʱҲа壬ΨһС﷢
˸ľЩôһһ죿Ϊʥſ˽ĺȴ챻һСŮſˣ⻹û
ΪֵǣСŮԼãȻ֪ͬʱҲ൱ԣûһƢ
϶ķɣ綼ſˡڻ˵
⻰൱ĲȴһʵĴޣڶûлָǶеˣһ¡۰ϰ˻ĵĵ㣬Ǿף
г̾䣬ЩǲĴڹŴڹȥ㣬˾η
Ļ˼ѵڹŴҲƵĲ¼
һĴڣѾʮصǣǻе𣿡ڤҲ׵ķˡ
ΪޣһжΪСı֡
˭û뵽һСŮѣǱܡǰʥӡӵҲ¶˼֮ɫ
ž
һǵĳ˼ڤһƣֱӣû߳ŭ뷭úܶ˶ˡ
ջشǰĻǸǸϲ˵ĸɴ࣬ûʲôˮʮڣҶ˱ᣬڵĵطԶ·
˻Ȼ벻ŵԣȸ߰ȴŵ͵̬˳Ծ
ڤתߣûƬ̵ͣ޾ɥͦˣǿƲģ֮˱ˡ
뿪ĹУЦʲôһЦҵĴŶûܹ룬ͱ裬һơǹǿ͸ɱȥɱһѪɺӣʬǧ˲Ϊã
˵ͻأסˣ˵
ȻѰңȴûһܹԴܱλҶرʴ˲ˡ
նȻһˣ⹥ڤ޷߳ģպ󱨸Ҷ뼧ҵȡ
ڹϺȡ
ͬʱҶʥӡӡҰҲѰңҪеˡ
ڤɨÿһˡ
ô˵дΪŴĺˣȴɱʬǧγ𡭡
һ췢ָ٣֮չǬݱԴֱӵһȺС
飡
зըһĴʥΪٻңһٵرҲֱըΪƬǸ˱¶˳
С󣡡ڤЦֱ̽һֻɫĴ֣һưѹ£һѽץס߬ĹǶϽۣΪѪ
ʶûʣɱ״ʥһʵǳֲĽ漶ֱӡ
ʵվֱӡûʵҲ밵˵ģڤɭ˵תȥʹʧ
һλĽ漶䣬ԽĵӸûеһ£мһˣʣ
Ҷֹϲˣףǰϡпڣʵ׺ܲ԰ףһ˿̬û˸Сղǳơ
д͵Ц˵ʹתԽչұǳУݣ
˶һǰһ̻ڵأһɲȴ࣬Ȼ෴˵Ķһ
һǿΪһ콾ӣ
Ҷ˹֣԰ӡ󲻴ղ赲ձȻҪڤ۸һѪսĻڽϲӣʵеɷ羰
ûͣתˡ
˽ӭң٣ǵΰĴš
ҡʥޱޱ٣
ʥ˵
ŻǼݵ

һߺȣһλһλʥصƽ̼٣μⳡƺƴ󣬷ǳˡ
˺Ҳ֪жʥҲ˼ҡ
һ޾壬дƣ˶赣ģֻҪҽҪµĻԿȫѹǳ۵ļĵ
Ȼֵı£˽˼ңȻ൱ѣȱپ̸ηһλʥУȻֻţ
Ҷţ
ɢӨӨԣȻһƵ𾪣
ǺˣдżֲһƵȻɱȻǣ


1559 콾·
һżѣȴԲãһִϣһϵ£ɽʧɫ
ӨӨתǳͣһ˾ηϢ˶Ҫȥ
Ƕôͱˣȴӡ磬飬ʥ䣬Ҫ־壬սԿٵʱߣĺ£ҪĤݡ
˭ܲʥԼ涼֣̿⾿˭
ҶɣӴ۷ּʥĮ˵ûʲô飬˸оһ⡣
˭ôţ뱻ƨɰɣ޽еΪղڤҵĺƴսʱ֡뺷ΪҶû̽ˣ
СȻŬһϳɵӣǻ¶Сϰװ׾ټһ䡰ƨɡ¶ͯ档
ȥֻҪһʵͱƨɣĳͷʹʴҲΪű˵ġС
һ׳ĴʥѪʢӦÿ˵ǰ̣Ƿһδûһ׼۹صĻᡣ
ɫ˿Ũܣ彡˶Ƥʹͭɫ۾һ㣬ǳˣɨһۣ޶ʱ˸
һ̬޾Ҷ˵ĵ̣ڼҲǶôľηȻףһӲɫ϶зǷ޿֡
ȻһһʶȴҲųһƴʥʾ棬൱
˵ûʲôʼս£Ҳû԰ڣҲڻʳͭɭ¶һѩ׵Ȯ
Ȼڹǰͬˣټ׷ʼĵ˳Ȼ϶ڴˣʼսʱ֡
ЩҰʷżмأһֻ˵̣ʼۼ񵽣ܾѹʮصս
۵ûйҲֻǼ֤һ£ԼһλŵĴۼԻͺĻѡ
ǹأСӷ߷ߵ˵ȻԺڻʵƺǳĲ
ûʲôģֻǸһŶѣ벻ӣȫԼɫ˿Ĵʥɭ˵кȻڸǣȻһɲƣ˵ʱޱ飬һˡ
Ļȫ㣬ȥۣڹĵ˵ʥʥŮΪ˳裬Ǻ޵ûж˵£ΪǶȴͬˣֻԽ£ǿƣԵȻˡ
طʥ䵭˵˵ʲôѾ˵ˣҲѾܻܾǵѡ񡣲ķһλۣҲǣ壬
ѵ
ɲǼ䣬ʮ̨ƾճ֣ʥ˵УڻʺֱӣҪ֣¡
ˣ
طʥüĹ⻪һһɳߴʮ㣬תƻ⣬ͷϷ˵С
Ϣֲ죬ﻯһɺ˿ɺס̨͸ѹ
һ۱ˣ˾ò˼飬ǱŴûһȥС
ѵ½ɵģ̫ˣ˳ɾϴλɣھ㤣õһ콾
ʮ㣬ɣϣǹ֮۵רϣʱѹУĿӨ貣˫Ŀޱߣ磬Ǵʮ죬ѹڴˣġ
ңÿһ㾹Ȼĸ䣬һ׳ĴٲʮϷֱ¡
˲ĸȻҶĸԴƵľ⣬Ҳǳѵˣ䡣
˲ãɣ̫뾪
˭˭ɵˣĻڶһ콾ǰ·־塣
죬һѹطʥˣߴҲ㹻ĵ޾壡
¡
ڻʳˣֶ̨˶ʮ˰Χչ˾ɱеˡ
һ籡һɻըգ֯ǲȱʼɱڷ
˵ȫˣ˭Ҳû뵽˳۵ļڻȶԿľ漰˽ޱȡ
ɱŷչᣬ֮ȫը飬˺Ѿ죬ӣϵ£ڲҪˡ
һƬƬĻƮ䣬ÿһ仨ܾӨ͸ӳճһĴ磬ǳ׳¡
һһ磡
߼Ĵײڻʶôɱйڷֳ˼硣
ĿķУ˾ϼһ㣬Ĵۡ
󣬵һйĻڹ¶֮ɫ˲һˣľӨõĵδƣ˿δ﷨֯һƬɡ
Ȼֻ̽ʵĹսڻʻδȫƣ̨ûаϴζԸΟǰ㣬ƾ
¡
ڻٶҪңطʥҲˣһ˿ڼҲ޿֡

ִĽǾϵ𶯣ĽâȫǷС
ǼҵĴգǳˣǵزýʲôѡ񣬼ԷͷþˣҲάҶϣϾҲһˣȥ˼ǡ
ն߱طʥͷϵҡ²ԣų޾ʣȫǵ赲סֹơ
˵
δɵۣûһء˵ƸӿˣȻǺĴֻΧɱ򣬵ҲԾˡ
Զӣ¶ޱ֮ɫ
ͬʱڻҲһһ̨طΧҪһιɱطʥ
ҴΧֿڻʵĲȱƼҪͬʱѹˣȻطʥûп־塣ͷϣâʢˣһƵ۵ɢǷ˵
ЩһˣղżҴʥ˵δɵֱȴɻˣʮûʲôˡ
һţҪһأΪϵĴۣ
ͿԿڶ´ʧˣûܹ·ˣ𺳡
ȷе˵ǣ˿ƴߴеϴˣΪЩŴڶΪصĴۣ
ʴˣ˵ڵѾ˼ˣ˵һ޵Ҳˡ
ɾߵһŶѣǵأΪһϵĴۣ
ģղŻһ˿Ƕһ֣̿Ҫ˳ɵˣ޷赲ƺûеĴڶ޷κˣ
룬˿϶ȹŴŴѪʢһ۷״̬Ҫپ죬ѹһ
ѹ֣
֪طʥΪθˣǸ˽ɵǱǿߣпܻͳ
һʱĻһոµļԪҲʼˣһ񳯣ʮض


1560 ɵѹ
ѹ޴ޱߣ
˶оһɽͷҪϢԪҪˡ
־·ˣĬˣһ޷ƷĴɽ赲סǵǰ·˿ϣ
ʥӣǼӣȫЩ𾪣֪һߵһ
ǹŻ۵ӣû˱ǸߵһжôļѣͲǿ»ȥģǸʣǾţͲҪȥ봥һ̨ס
͸Ҫ˵̨ףҪƿǵˣֱ̫ˣӹ񣬵Ϊֹôüûһ˳ɵȥǵأ
ʲôҲãҲգѹǾʮصģ룬Խ˵ۡ
ɵۣ˽ûһ˿ϣһʱۣп
ҶСʱΪһƬǿգһŵأ۲ĿܡԽԽǿжҡˣּǺѡ
ͬһطɵǿеģֻɾ͵׼ۣĴԲ֮ϵϴۡ
ǿ߽һľţһ·Ψһʸ
Ƿ⣬ǵֹʱҲпܴ۲Ŀܡ
ȻҲֻһֲѣһΪ棬ΪֱҲûֱӵ֤ݱʱһλۡ
طʥϴһĮһ仰̬ȴһУһͳȫĵߣ֮ǣὫΡ
Ϊʱһλǵʹ˭Ҷ
Ҷӷּһβʲô£㣬ίΡطʥٴοڡ
öôǿ󣬲Ÿʥ壬Ҫ֪һλʥˣδĳɾͲ˭ָʹ
ȴĳˣֱҪίΣʵϾҪչΪ£Ͳ䷴ɣһǿԸ
ʲôб𣿡ĽеСףȴ
Ҷһһǰɫ䵭ޱȣҪΪ£ǸҪɵˣҲԽܡ
ΪǣҪˣûǵأסһղĳɵۣһձؼδû˿ڻ˵ʱɫѾˡ
һ׷ʼ۵˵Ȼɫһ
治֪仹˭յһ˭޷κˣطʥ൱š
ָͷϵʮɫɽһ˿ЦȻ˿ʱߴãͨͨ죬˲Ϣϰ˻ģûѹһëˣ
ҲνĵҶҪһĳ⣬Ǵ˾˽ģе⣬Ȼѡرͳּż㡣
ʥЦŹͷˣҸɵҲûǸǰ㣬ŪĴųһּһδɽа۵˳Ϊ£ҿǲİɣǿ߿ţ
ǼӶ˵ֻʸǵĸ׶ĴۣзȨ
ͥܿ㣬Ϊһ֮ϣ㲻ҪܾҪ󡣡طʥҶ˵
ͥһ񳯵һڱ򴫳ʥǶһ죬
֮ͥ컯ڵҪĻ޵УһЩʥݵ£Ϊؽ
һױȵĴϯϰ˻ģͳһϵµĴ־򣡡
һЩŹͥΪǵӰѾͳһЩУ
ҶͷһݣлȻⲻһˣǽ֣ȥ΢ѰСʱγͥ֯
յ΢񳯾Ǳһ֯նģȡ֮ΪͳԦߡ
ͥˣЧ¹ˣؽʱĹֵͥʱڵĻԻ͡΢ʱҶͲ²⣬ͥȻһǿ׼ۣû뵽ĸǿ
еνĵڽ𣿡Ҷ䵭ʵԹ˿ڣ벢ɡûв´΢Ĵʥϵǳɣչˣŭңĵ֡
Ҳ֪ɱһʥ𣿡طʥڱ˳еĳޣ۵޾ɭ
˲ҲˣȡҶ˵
ʮһĸ˸ǺӵĹâطʥ£ɫˣһ𼴽ɵ۵ˣﲢʲô³۵ļκ
ӷּɣ˵ѾһһһˣʱҶż㣬͵ͷǿѹ
ȻЩˣλᣬŭҶҪ赶ɱˣ֮ͥеĴС
ʥӡҰڻʵȫޣдŭԹҲɫгֵ
ֱ˵̫֮ͥҶ˼ȴʧЩ̫
ڶȣȫطʥһһģ˵Ҷ²̨ҪԿ
һ𽫳ɵ۵˾ΪҲҶ㣿Ҷɫɭޱȣһһǰȥɱ
طʥͷһӽĴ߶ͷϵĵֻһŵ˶ѣҪȻԡ
䣡¡һҶֱȡͭһɴѹǰѹֱӾͳˡ
˾ǵı̺˳ɵܣض¹ֱ֡
Īõ˶ޱȵؿ̶˿ӨӨԣ鸡֣̫ڡ
ʲôҪԿ𣬾Ͳ𣿣طʥȵͷϵʮѤʣǧƣ۾Ľ
ֻһʹѣȻȵһʶҶƽ˵
طʥԴŭǺεȵݣΪһ棬ɶԷȴ潫һʹֿ˲ںһ۵һ㣬мһˣ
ŵҲҪڣðңȻɱ㣬ҲġҶ˵
˻ȻҶ׿˵ǾĽʥһūͣûнΪͬͬǿߡ
طʥŭԽرɭˣҪͥ˵ƣ̤ҶϣԷҪǿƺܶࡣעҪɵԷȻ
㲻𣬵ĺҵҲһŰɡҶɫȻ˵Ȼ
˳Ծһ¶ɫҶǿ֮ΣźۼͷȴҲûе
ˮҰȫ¶Цݣһǰȥطʥ
طʥͷһо²Ҷ˵նţȫƻ˴ǰļƻ
ҶɥʧϣҲ̾ѣֻǿһطʥе趼ˡ
ʵϣεҲطʥԼģҪƣѹҶһ·
Ҷ㴫ȥ˵ĶУҲ˵ʲôطʥװ衣ʥҲ˵
طʥɫʱ鷢»뿪˵
ϧʱףʱѣ
ҶͭѹͬʱӻӶɫҲֱ˹ȣͿ˳ˣӸǳվ˵ҶĹϵ˵ļң͵Ҫ֮񡱡
𶯣ĸŷ䲻ǵˣΪ˻ţʹһϣΪܣΪʼոաţ
ǣѹ£ȻУǿѹﾶֱ˺գҪȥ
ŰɣҶǰȥ


1561 
ߣкޱߵƣư磬ҶǲδֹҲûôȥ
ڻʱһãֹɵվ
ȱľʱ䣬ҶʥӣǼȫʶδʸֻҪǳɳδûһսʵ
ʱβһҪ̫Զ̤·ˣ¾赲ǽŲϰ㲻ðʯ
ҶͷϿգͭԴ䣬ԣƴޱߡΪ˴ʥͬħүһ㣬Դ߶ȱˣѹ
طʥѱѹ˫ϥѣܲסƣȥ͵סٸӲŵĻȻΪٳ
ŰɣҶĮ˵
ѹ裬Ͼ·ȻʲôƢֱԡ
żȻɢԣ͸һʣӡһλɵߵĵûɱܿ¡
ʧȥĻ֣ټϣطʥΪʹʱżҲڲѡ
㲻Ҫ̫ѵؿڣ̧ͷҶӡ
ǰͭڳֱɨһѹսˣɫ԰ף˵һ仰
˭̫ҵĶҪң㻹ʸ񣡡Ҷ䵭˵
䣡¡һҶͭĺƴޱߣһںǳ⣬ӽµ
طʥǰ·ֻҪôҪôǣʱڶǴѹʧȥ˿ơԪҲֲסˣԺޣҪʳ
һ̣ıܱʶεĶսԹ֮µĲη嵽˼㡣
طʥ˫֣ţʱΪʢҪˡ
һλҪɵߵϢǵأĴѩϼ˪ɸӣǳĲ
ѻȸһλʥڵ¡ڳɵߵӡǰȴʲôǣûһ˿ԿĿܡ
طʥڱܵʹ̯ż㣬϶Ŀʼţǰ㣬ŵݣҪҶء
ס˵ؾ㣬ȻȣطʥѹˣȻڴ˵أָʹҶӷּͷԼȴΪʥţǿɱ̾
ֳȻ£һλʥڵϣʥĽ£˫ż㣬һһֵĶ
𺳶ԣ˲ֵͬ飬ʢǰһ߸ϵ̬ѹںȫǾȡ
ǰԱȵķʵ̫ˣеʱռҵĸо
һӣʵе
˭ѽҪƨ˰ɣڲԶཱུСд֪˵ӣ㲻֪Ҷ˺ܻ𣬱һ¶ƾ㣬Զء
ˣЦСֻһϥǸߣȴһϵӣͽ˷Ц
ҶԴûһ۷ڵϵطʥȫͽˡ
һֺεеĵһŵūͣͲһʵǿ󡢿ԾһĴ档
ʥҲ˺ɫһϼһɹȫڡҲվطָ
ҰˮȫЦαأطʥǲĻϲ⡢ͱˣͲ
μӶıȫĿҶǿƣвһɵ˼㣬һλʥ¹ţǾס
һȻһǰ̹ҶֶˣǸʱδʥѾ·ơҪ˵ˣȻΪʥ£Ӹ壡Խ˽ȥԽǲǸӵ塣
ʥ򶼺Ծˣֳ£Բһˣܻʲôж
طʥΡΡӵվżϣɫ԰ޱȣ裬б˼㣬ȥһâޱԹ
߶£ֱԶż㣬ֱף޲һͷײڵϣʹԾǣ̰οһ֮棬Ȼʡ
ƽޱؿڣҿ˰ɣ
ԡҶ˻֣Ҫȥ
طʥһۣŭȴ֪ͲǶ֣Էһ֣ͭԶûһ˿ĸᡣ
ִޡСˮСȸ˵ɨǲпɱ⡣
εٺãӹʥӵĻ۽𾦣ҶԴۣ˾ͳ
õһġȻһȴ֪ڸģȻػġʥӺǳ⡣
Ҷһ֣Ըʥͥһʲôͭ⣬Ʊŷһɵ˲䵯ָһϸϼֱնطʥϡ
һУΣͷİëʹൽ˼㡣
նҵĵطʥʹĲҽУɫҰףѿޱȡ
ԹԣҪڲصĺáҷҪҵӡѵȲˡ
úݵģطʥ
ûгնⱲͲҪʥˡҶ˵赭дطʥȴǾһ㣬ɫѩףԶȥ
һȴƽͥĵҪɵˣΪһλϵĴۣ
żϣȻڷ⣬öĿһƣ˸ҽӽ
ʱǰ޳ָסУһϸҶǷţҶͷ
𣬲ù⻪ŷָ˳һһ֣ӡżϣ͸Ҷһ顣
лǰҶлҲΨݹڵܿдӡǣ˶컯Ĺ˶ȻҪ
һ죬żûԶȥطʥڣʱһͷҲصĶʡ
ηǳгˣ£һһδĴ£ȫͷ˳Ȼ˸ơ
ؽŽ֣Ҫд䣬ıֿǰҿ񻹲ֱӾ͸ĳɴ񡣡̫顣
䣬ȫΪҶļҳ󣬼΢˼ʹӦˡ
ض״ˣµĴʱ಻ԤϵıʣʲôпܷЩƳɻҲá
ȻЩ죬ǰ뼧ҳԴϲʾͬ⡣
ڶʱּζȫƸһ̳һ̳ƮԶ˹һžͿ
նʱƱյѾԻʥǱǿȫһá
ʥضˣڶ಻ĴжҪʾء
ҶֹϲǣһŮǰʣһֶ˵Ĺʣҡһʥޱޱ
Ҷʾлип޾ǳĵһ˾ޱޱǴӻĹŽɭ̵ִĵط涴졣ޱޱȴҲʱѡͽҡ⣬Ϊˣ
ԣͥɨѨдҡһУγеġ򡱣ΪһŮʮ㣡
һصĹ⻷
ҶִϲˣϲɺأĻһǰһա
Ҳϲ㣬˵ϲҪȥףءҶЦִȤյİСãʲôʱɻ飬崿ɵһô۵˻Сȭͷ
ٺǷʥˣǰϲ
˼Ҳйһ£ٻףգǸʱҶʥ壬ƺ뵽һеʱնϲĸо


1562 ҹ
ɣѴͬ
ڣȥѵȥˣ̸ʲôԹֻյһСѣҶл⣬ڡ
ժɫߣ¶һסòɷһ̾Ϣ߽˺ΰĵС
ȥôˣܸпֻǣ׼ɵ̫ˣһһҲԼһ
عڹʿܳɵĻû⡢ʱĹ£ֻһ˳ɹ
ʱĺ׳ڶҲֻһֹ־ˣܳ档ˣʱĺܺãһ٣ȴһ龰ΪǴۿۣɥ
ʵҲΪ棬վҪԡ
ϲãҲˣһͷˮɫĳ޳ˣƵϷ˾
һգﶼˣȫμⳡ¡ضƴĻ񣬸һʢٿĴʲô嶼С
пҶڱʱ˵Ǳʥ׷ɱ·ҲˣѲԶ⣬һȥһٶꡣٴλعʱһжͬˣдѾĵһ沢ۣƽƽ˸׷׽
ڣѾǱصġûм˸ǣ
ΪҪǣϿһδɣʥɽһֱȻǸʱԽаۣ
䣬˻ڿһ·ʱҶѾһֵʱڲͬ˭ɵպ޵¾һ̵ʵҲͥزд£ĸԭڡ
ϯҲ֪˶ʥ˶ܾĸʵ̫ˣӱ⣬֮ǿ֡
һƬ֣ϲ죬ţ貨ӰŮգ𽡢ݷ裬ɫƣƬĹڸϣ·硣
ңһƬͣ˽ˮһһ£ʼάһָȶȡ
һЩͯȥΪϲĽգСܻãһЩͬĺ֣Ⱥȥ˵Сд˿ĵЦݡ
һһڱ˶ţΪ̫ǷˣӶŵޣǱֵķɳʵǺš
в°Со͸һǺȻҲֻѣڼ˭Ҷ֣ߵӶųǸӣҲûԸðա
ɵѽԺҸ磬ͨ޵֣Ȼ֮⣡޴ţСɵ˵һѡ
ʵϣӿȳɵС˺ö࣬˼ҶˣӢ䣬ͷɣء
ɵƲƲ죬СӸˡ
ιѵûŻӣ㻹ҵʵ޲
˶⻰ôôأǴ꣬ƻǵĹŴôŭֱɱ
ȣ
ڻʿԣֱӣʵģһԴצӣ˹˹һɫ¶һЦ
ԱߣҼСֱӸſˣ۵شܵˡ
ˣҪˣ
Ĵˣ
ڻˣ˭ҽ̺ӣôأ߷߲ѡ
ɵѽڹ΢ЦǴβһ㣬Ϊܴ飬¶һѩ׵ݺԱߵʥë
ǲ𣿡ɵؿ
˭̵ģڹ𣬾ȻλΪˡʵ
ţСɵ۸ȹһأСܡ޽е
һȥڻһƽһߣЦеĶԼɵڣҿǲƺһʥѪҽ̵㼸ɣ㵱ӡ
ɵС¶Ϊ֮ɫҿûб̬
ôˣй𣿡ڻʵ
Ҹʱңε£ǡСһʵ
ģڹӲˣȻ˵߱׼û
ʱһɾ˵ɱӿԶ³֣¶ɱ˵Ŀ⣬Ŵڹ
ڻʸɿȣ˵ҵ壬ûǼҺӣ˵̵졣
У¹϶ɴľܾ˭Ҳİ޲ƨһ㣬̼ܽͳǸˣСɵǻ˵á
ҵ̳ĺӣɰֻãԼĸԣǰɣڻԱߵСӡ
ֱӾСƨɣתȥһףǡ
ҽ̵ӶţӶŹˣ㻹ҵټǰĻ֤ڹԲѵ˵
˭ڽң˹˽󣬵ʦͷİɣòףɵСܽҺˣ֤δ޵С
ž
ֱԴһǣĴȥöԺڻʶ֣һСûʲôɻ䡣
൱ί벻ޣߵһߵ˭˭ˣô˭ϲԴģԺһף
һȺ㼰ʱˣμⳡ飬ȻǱϷԣǽӽСɵ
һأݸã޶԰ݡ
ڣߺʱ̣˻Ц
ãҪܺŶЦﴫ
һߣܶھٱĲʥŮݷɵ˶ˣ׷ǰף
ҫҶ߽һõҹгů⣬һ񻶯˵Ůźͷǡ
ͷǾһһҶǰ¶һű߻òУǳĽë۳鶯ǳǳһЦСѳ֣Сڲͬ
ŮȻһ̣Ҳһ˵˲֮һ
ӵƤõĸԣվȹ°ڶСϸԲõľɣԹߣŵóԵˣġ
Ө׵ӨĹ˿˳һҲţܻõΪҶҲһƣЦĺܲá
£ɫˡ
ţ֪ˣҶˣԶ
Ʋ̫ܺࡣ
һС̳ѣҺ̳񹦸ֱӰҸѹˡںЦСţƤһ顣
ҪǺʮ̳϶Ҳѹ㡣Ц˵
ҹҶϢˡ
һûȹءչССãСˣ͸һ㡣
һҹܰã۶ȥ۵˺ʱҶȴԶУΪļ䡣
䣡
ѣһ촫ƬսĶڶ貹⻪ء
ƬƺƵʿ𾪣
·ˣ·Ҫˣ
ҪͨˣᴩһɲãҪΪʵˣ˿һˣ
ըˣĹͨ򣬴׹ˣ
𾪣ʥߺȡ
ͬʱߴйâ˺أᴩ˾ʮأ˼磬ڹŴԸ


1563 Ѫ·
ߴâϢԼ䴩͸˳ֻôһ˿˿һƶѣؼȺ۵־壬Ҫſ˵ϡ
ŵı־ҪӴ˿ʿȫˣĪսһҪˣ
˭Ҳڹעߴжôʽʹ֤
ʵϣ˻г˯Ĺ޾ѣƺҪУˣء
ˣԻˣ찡·ٵغһʢˣҲܵüۼˣҲֹһ𣡡
ʲôʢһƽҪˣһҪѪƯֵ
ѩɽۣص״ԨģĮУ˵ĵطȫһƬѪȣĻҪˣһ˼罫Ҫгɱֿ
һ죬ĩһ㣬ȫ˶ޱȽţв̫ѹˣ˼ҪϢ
гһͷǴ룬ϺƵʮѾ˲ˣ
𶯣Ϣɢǰ·ضսΪ˶ֲ죬
⡭ڵĹŴ𣬾Ȼسˣ
ԣӦý
ͷȥܾãʥۣѪҺȣ뼤˼㣬̫ˡ
⣬ƺһͷԽ˴ʥĹпֲˣȻһͷѡ
ͷ޿Щʣɹ֣κ۶ЧʵҲûȥð
ΨлɢʱϸĻܼͷǴƬһЩʯʵģǳˡ
Ȼһ·ҲһӰѣһʧˣɲǵ˻ĹŽ·ѷǰ
Ѿ˳֣Ϊڶ࣬ǧ˶ڵϣǰֻվңš
׼ۣԽʥ
ôȥˣմһֵسˣܽӽ˸ð
ǴӸˣȫ⣬Լ״̬ɿ
ж
Ǵԣǳϣûм˿ȴǹͨġ
طʥԶˣûüߵʥˣȫԴĳֱӳܲסѹſ˵ϡ
λ׼䣬ڣУۡͷвʯƬĴҲʼĬĹۿˣĳߣһ̬ȣ˸Ҷֺ
ΡɽϣǴѷѾչǧɳһҹ䱩ըģǳˡ
ʱһƱɹʷɳһʥ˶ȵĲˣϧطվ׼ۣһޣ˲Ҷһ¡
籡ϼţ׹˳ȴûһ˸Ҽ񣬱ɻڵȼա
⣬пµ׽ٲɢġ
ô£һλ׼ʵڿڡ
Ȼλ׼Ҳȴ٣û˽Ҳڹ۲졣нһλʥƽѯʣ֪
ղš·ˣ׹ֶ׽϶Ϊ׼ǰʵڳܲסԷ˲ѹҲоԲ졣
·ˣоը죬Ǵڲģ޴Ǿĵĸԭ֮һ
һ٣ôܣǸʡһ׼
ʱһĹŽطԼһӰϽͷȥ
ǵģ桭Ǵըģɽ٣ǡһȥˡҲ˵λʥн˵˵زڵ±ѹƵ屾ܳ־
˴·ǰȥˣⲻûпܣ
ʱ׼ۻͷȫĿعۿǸɹ
ʱǻΪ׹ء
һλ𣿲ƺһ߲壬һء
λ׼ɫ䣬ͷҲһľǲɾǴۣ޲ΪǿϵĿֲ
ٵ壬棬𾪣
ࣣ
һ죬ƬƿˣɹҲڶ¶ĲʬѪģȴѹ֣̲סҪĤȥ
Ҳ֪жǿߵףȻʥ˵ˣӦȫĩˡ
ʬ
˵ɻ̫ǿˣֲףѪҺʺޱȣˣκһѪɢϢܾš
ңԽԽ˸оһɲɣϢΪԶš
һˣΪ𣬴е˳
ԣһλŻʣǴ뿪ڣ˵һ仰˸ӷëô
һλŻʴ׹˳ʲôѵǱɸϳĲɣ˳ɶ
˶Ĵѷ죬Խɲ⣬оǺһƬ̫δ֪磬Ҫ̽ûˡ
Ƕ˽ȥҲɣյĻʣ˳·ϵľͷѪУֹżǰһλ׼̾ʵ˾͸ӷëˣпᡣ
ǹ֮ۼΪ˳سɱ˽ȥͻϣ̤˳·ջˡ
·ѣ׹˳Իһ
ѩ𣿡ôʥĲϽ٣·ϵǴ˹
˶˶֪ˣһѩڳ·ߵļԶ˥˵ʹȥˡ
ǣƺܹϣҲʱҲ˵
һ𾪵Ʋ⣬·˶˵ϣ콾ֹһ˵ȥѪУ̫пˡ
ã׹ʵһֱս·Ҳˣʱղŵüգš
ǰΪ׽죬޴󣬱·ڶλ׼üŴѾˣΪλܶɽ٣ȱʣ˴·
ͬʱҲϣϣҵƴʣµıƬҲԣȻһᡣ
ܿһж˴𰸣ط֯ѣҪչŹϣҪ嫵档
̫ˣǴۼڻ
׹ĲʬÿһѪڷ⣬ȼ͸Ҫ˵ѪˣȫС
ʴ׽٣ʲô췣ȣǿߵʬ屩¶ķڶȻӦ
ҲǹŴǰԸ糾鳾ʴ˻󣬱ڴ˻ˡ
¡һ֪Ϊȫˣδٵģûгɫ׵ʥδǺӣֱڲʬڡ
һʢɻ𱬷ʬΪ˳裬ͬ𻯷ɰ㣬ֻʣ˽ٻңѪʬʧˡ
ɱһ޵Уϵ˫޵һͷȴһ·ͽ
λ׼ȺȥͷҲȥˣʥųһ
Ȼڣâûȥֻѹϯѣǵȷˣ
ҲڽգҲڽڡ·עҪȻڸйͨĿ󣬹ŴŴѾռս׼


1564 
»֮ʣ·ѣ峿ҶȻҲˣĴ£˭סûһԵ
һȥ죬ͨ˾ġ
ƺһλһλŴɹ⣬̨࣬˹ǿŶս
δ·ѣҶ뵽˰ʱĻ˿ͬУһ˵ǻƽʢҲиֿɱ
һλһλŴѣֱӾѹĵҪϢҪͻɱǧ磬Ѿ죬⣡
ԽտʼɹֻҪһķ˾ηͬʱҪ̾Ϣ
ҶüһӾ޴ѷ죬вǳĲƽ·վҪˣʱȴôϣ
ʱοʥӡӵȼΣ϶׼ۣԼŴ
ĻɣֻײͷѪ𣬸ûһ˿ϣ
ǾԳɣŴ󿪣ûκƣ˶̤ȥȻ̫ˣڻҲ̾
սɰսɣʥʢޱȣǴ޴ѷ죬Чĸףƻһսɣƾʵȥ
룬ֻҲͷԵʵ
𣿡ɵͷʵ
½һĺֻͯΪļʶĽźܴϣ͡
꣡
޴ѷţԽ޴˻гһջ˺ѱΪ롣
ˮΡɽϴʥȫˣߣһҡ
·ѷж׹䣬ʱ󾪣ǾȻʺѪҺµĵ
ʧȥõھʧĲˣѪҲһܳܵģʥԿ֮
Ҷʥӡǰ˲Уȫηóһ·ҷȻѴ˳ĵӣѹͥĴʥ¹ˣ
ѷһƬڰգޱȣżɹǺӣöԵޱȣδ֪ϣֿ־塣
Ѫʣһεε£׹ɽϣĿġ
ϤϢҶ¶ݣ̲ס
˭ںεؼڻȲ׷ʡ
ӡʥҲһ󾪲յڳ·ϵĹŴҶʱӴѵͨŴĵ
˻ʣҶ¶֮ɫ
·ϴսʱ˻ʵoϴ̾һ˻ʣҲһ
ûмأ˻ʼҪɹˣڳ·Ϸ⣬һ񡣡ӵ
Ҷ·һ̫ϧˣ֪һ⣬ʵΪ˻ʿɱ
پʮأһǿü⣬ȴʱͽŵĴ󺶡
飡
һ𣬴ѷӣֱӾըһ飬Ǳ䳤ˣޱȵĿһڶ㡣
ǶУƣâʢж׹
˻ʣ
ҶͷһָоԲǰ壬ȻУܸоΰߴͦΡ
һλۣ·ܿܿȥˣȥϰ꣬Ȼɽӵơ
Ϣ޾ױʬ廯ˣƬɻͻȻûȼոͣ
ĻУһӢ¶Ĳһ˻ʣͬһ㣬ֻͷˡ
һ֮£˾һĴӢۣ뵽·ʱ˻յĳ͸˾ôΰ
ϧˣӢܣҶ̾ϢΪ˻ʶ
ɻһһЩҽȻδԼ·ۣҶǰ̳ӽЩҪѡһɽˮĵط¡
׷ʲô˻ʷв˼磬Ѿᣬһûܳ
·̫ˣǶЩȥĸ˵ΪĪ⣡
磬磬ǸֿءСҲˣڴڹıϣڱҶ½ǣĹŽгĹʡ
ģǻģ
ҶʥӡµҲ¶֮ɫȫǸ򣬿ϧǿʥӵĻ۽Ҳ
߰ɣ뿪ڹЩңƽյӴྶͥӻ
طĲܾҶǶܸоĹŽصԨϷһ޳Ӱ͸һ˫峺
Ȼкܶ룬ܽӽʵ࣬ȴҵ飬¾ȥʲôʷ
߰ɣ뿪ڻʽ飬ɫ֣ء
·ȷҪˣ˭ʶΣУڶıΨ׼ϲʸһƴ
ҶʥӡڻʡޡµȽȫ⣬ػ֮壬һҪǨĸԶ
һգľ˽󣬱˾ģʱ뿪
񼧼ںܶǰѾʼ˵ҲγһֹʶʵڱǿµĴѷߴĳɹ⾪סˣ
һտʼĻʳ񳯡塢ҵȫʼսԴתƣ뿪ƬѰҳ·
ഫУ˶ǲڲأйŴʥͳűǰ⣬һЩԼǣȻǵ
Ҳˣǿ̥ʯʹԶȥ
һˣ˶ѵʶΣνĻƽʢνı֣ǵʢ磬ѪǶʣ¡
ǣ˾಻ã
ʥ˺ܶ࣬𾪵صϤһЩԻ͵ĹҲڰңνġ⡱
˽Խ࣬Խͷء
·ŴҵսҲܽʷΪµĺڰҡ
˵뿪Ҫˣ󴫳ȻȻȡᣬ⡣
ȻҲкܶһĴûѡԪʥߵȶںˣûϣҲҪһ
ʵϣ͸󴫳ȥġ̡󼸺ȫҪطǵкܶ˶ɢϢʱ޶ࡣ
ӣбڱΣٶҲһѡ
֮⣬ʥܶ˵
ҽýˣٱǰ֣صĶҶ
ֻҪһţͲίҶͷ
²׽˸һۣ˵ֲ
Ȼ֮壬ҵȷһЩǷƽ뿪Ҷü¡СУҪ
Ҫһһͬ뿪¼֡
һҪ뿪ҡʥӡӡڻֻһۣһЩطϸȥġҶͬ⣬Ĳٰȫˣǲɽ˽ڼ˵в󣬿֮֡
·ʱῪܻһ˲ңһҲ뼧¡С˵飬ȥ
Ȼ飬ٰ㲻ԸǱȰˡ
Ҷȥ˺ܶط嶫ҰһҲˣʮܻҲˡ
֮أͿ಻ˡ̫׾壬ڹѾĲһҲǾٽ̰Ǩˡ
ʼúݵģĲŹ𣿣һգҶ·;ʥ¸ʱ⻪ʢ
ʼµķɶȴΪ貵Ĺ⣬˺˲񷣬ֲޱȡ
ʥϵˣɽڵĲȴ˾˻ԤеĩҪһ㡣
Ҷʥӡӵǳ𾪣
ڻ򼤶Ըӵĵزۣ㻹𣿡Ƿһ㣬űɽ񱼶ȥ


1565 ʼ
ڻʷ񱼣ֱ山ȥɫޱȣ׹䣬ַĵı顣
Ҷʥӡӵȴû̸ȥ㹻ʱڣҲ𾪣ʥ˵
ΡĴɽƺͨʺɫһһߴΰΪɽлʣ֮η
ǴʥƽڰҡǰۡӲɽضϳһƬɫɽ壬γ˶صĵơ
ʥϣʥµĲѪûиɺԣ˿ڷ⣬ɫٲ׳ʺ죬𾪡
Ϊλɶѵڿƣʼ۵ʶӡŲɣ˰˼⡣
Դʥڲǳƣһͷ޽Ҫ⣬ǲھ˻
Ϊʲôʼ۵ķɶˣζŲɣҶǹۿҲûпʲô
ѽ˰ɶ˵ĻⲻӦø˲ŶԣΪȱ֣Ǻǲ⡣
ڻ˵ʼѹˣûɱҪõѵ˵һʱ̲ɣ
߰ɣǻǲҪȥΪ˿ɲ֮ˡҶ
ʥѪݰܣ˲˵ɱһֲ֮ǹŴһ
д˵ƣ˿벻ʲôϵ
򣬸ӵĻˣ·Ҫڶϲش·ѷ죬ԶؽΪռһս֮ءԭͻı͸ӵˣããʮϰﲻ̣ΪһƬë֮ء
໡
ŵĴϴ޺ƽ߾ͷһɽ˵ڲͬУ硣ڻޣûиӦʼ۵ϢʼûκζȻûһĲ
Ҷǵˣٽɽһˣ붯һпɻܼѣʼӾһ֮ȴûһ˿ժߡ
ôȥˣɣǸΪصľҲ˿ûһܹĵᡣ
̫ŸǹŻ廹Ǹȫȴʼ˿ɶһһľκβˡ
۲ûг֣ûлڹʧǣôˣ˿Ҳ˸еģ¶ʼ
ȥһ겻ҩ߰ɣȻеһطᱻɨƽġʥӽ
ڹߵģԸ뿪Ҫʼĵ̨飬벻
ڻҲţΪµĺڰұʼҲܹסһУûܿơ
ǰʼ۾ˣķˣ˵̫塣
Ψкڻʼţʼ۹һؼûʲô赲ĽŲҲУһǿƵĴȥȻ
ʵϣʼ۵ȷ˸ΨҶĴۣҲᷢǾѪսйУҲܵв
Ψһʼ˭ΪУû˻ΪģĹȥľǴݿ࣬ɨһУһ·ǿƵף
˭ʼȫһսɨƽûһѹס
ʼǾ޵еĴƣϵ¶𣬺ɨʮأŵû˸棬ȻеҲĬֵԼصء
ʼһӹŽۣپۣϰ˻ģŶ
һǻŴУһվǻֵģһۣΪҪڻӹ䣬
ȻҶȴĬε¡ϹӽɽУΰĵ̨ժҩ˽
ǵ̨룬һ˱ǣߵǰȥȴֻ֣ʣһŻҽ
Ȼܱȴʵӽ࣬ٻңҲյĻ
ǱҲ𣿡Ҷʵ
᲻򲻿ȴҪȫ⣬ҪѪһѪ²ܴ򿪡ڻҡͷࡣͭһȻмʼۻţȴһֻ֣̿Լʵһ£һ
Ȼɶ⣬ƺɽ˸ӦͻȻ䵱һ죬ʼƶƬأ
̫ͻȻˣ̫ŸԲøеҲͷ˶ò˼飡
ղŻĺڻʱ۾һ˽ɽ
һ̣Ҫ˵ƬĶһң桢һǿߡԼеϴڶѪ
̫ˣʼʧˣǵõһЩͬΪģΪ顣ʱȴӲƵ£ĶĶڶǵۼ
ôܣţ
ȥˣô䣿һӣּ󣡡

𾪣¶˲˼Ŀ⣬ţǵϡ
Ҷһסڻʣȥɣһʱ䣡
ʼ죬ӲȻ͵ģɱΧѣɽڲҲһ˿Գܵġ
ãһڹƳ嶯
ƣÿһ𶯶ʥµķӦͬ⣬һôʥԻ뱯ɹʢ
˾Ľø
Ҳ֪˶ãӲֹͣҰžڻʵһ˳ȥѰ·ɽ´һĹŵ
ΪϤһУﵽԹᴩȥ
ɽһ޴̨ڷ⣬һһҫӡУһһ̫
ǵ̨ϣһѩ׵ͷǣЩƻƣϹһö׹Щ򽻸С
Ҷǿдͷǣ͵һ΢ӡǴ˵ĶΪ֮һһ黳ʵ˵С
ȥ׷ѰŮʥһ˵·ֻΪҵʼ㼣ϵѰ٣߹·һȥѰҡ
Ȼһ콾ŮҲ񻷣ҲĿҲ¡ȴѡһУһ·Աڰ棬׷Ѱ
ֻΪҵǸˣĵ·󷽲ϵѰ١
£Ůʥһ˵Ķ·պۻãڿݼһ硣һû֪
꣡
ڻ̲ס˻
Ψһһ˿οǣͷǱҶ͵ʼ̨ϡ
˿Ȼһʵɽһҡǫ̃Ÿ財
ۣڻʴУӯԿ϶ʼ۵
˿Ȼȴ˺ܶ࣬һִԣӵͷв뵽һӢ۵
ۡڻʷš
̨ϣһΰӰţ˸ڷ٣ϧС
ߵѩͷǵĽǰ˿
⾹ȻŮʥ֡ʼ۵Ӱˣںд˸УĦǾӨͷǵӡ
սһһǰɨ˾ʮأ񻰣˵ۣ𣡵ǿƵĴҲһ棬˸ǿȫһ
𾪶ָж
·ͷ˭Ϊ壬һʼɿգ
ѹʥµɶʼ죬λ˶֣벻⡣


1566 ɽѧ
ʼ𣿡Ҷˣǿѵţδھס
ȥˣһκ£˵ĴۻԶҪʱʼѾ꣬ѪݰܣĻƻ軹ܰȥ
ۣҵܶˣڻ𣿡ڻޣƽյӴྶͥ飬ޱȱˡ
Сڡһ̾ǵŻΰӰתڻʣֻ֡
СǶôҶʥӻмȴûһЦ⣬ȫԾŸ̨
ʶɣȻɸ֪һУڻʶԻ
۴߰ɣȥɱɣǴ򣬶ҪңСҲﲻϣȴΪ˵ơڻˣʥ޺Ҳûյ񣬷ܻȻһ
ǵûӰڷŨܣ˵һ˿̬ݲɼǿžӨͷǣһһ̨ȥ
ۣȵңڻʴУҪȥȴҶʥİסˣдܲӲǺڻҲС
շǵͦεӰͷǣ̨ͻȻһƬ꣬öĿޱѤá
󣬹ɢˡ
ֻһͷǾƯ£׹ڵϣһ죬һö͸ĵ׹˸
ۣڻʷ裬޺Խ
һƺˣԽܡ
ܲпᣬʵԣڻǲܽܣ졣
ûа취Ҳ꣬Ѫ˥ܣǿҲ֮Ϩһ죬Ȼʼ۸ǿ󣬵Ҳܱ⡣
һĴۣ̫ء
ҲΪǿ˲ŻԽ˾ñ룬ҲվᲽƻ裬ѡһ˹µ
һŽĴܵüʼۣߴĹŴ̫źˡҶ̾ҲǶԺڻʵһְο
ģһֵģţУղڸʱҶԻڹץס˾ݣغš
˵һ죬Զʲôһ͵Ĺâǵһһš
ʲôʥӾʵ
ǵ۾ҶֹһΣȻ֪Ǹʲô
߰ɣ˻ĺڻʣǰȥ뿪⴦˾̾ء
һ޴ľǰĺܱأдУΪɽеĿгֲɢһħԵ
ʯڷ͵Ĺ⣬ȥµĳϿ֣ʼ
ʯʮףһףľ䲻ر
ڻҲסˣûдҲûʥ̥ѪҺ࣬ⱾΪâ׽
꣡
һǳĴűƿˣ޴ľ죬һһƵķԡ
Ȿ龹ȻԶˣѤдɵ¶ڲģ
ǡ˶סˣΪ˵ﵽܿ𣿿ǶȴԶҳɻ
ڻʶĿ࣬û˱һΪܶ꣬ˡ
շЩ¶̫ˣǷɶǵӺҲˣ⡣
һҳһҳľڷǻ죬һֲѹһֺо
֮ǧ𡢰ħͬɽӣһȳɣ޾һһŷɳ
ʼ۾ڱж˿ڸһС
õʼ˵룬ȴûһʵ֣ڴʱ棬ǰȴżȥη
ҶӼһǰⲿ޴ʯ飬ڲӡһһĪ⡣
ȫֵľģǵƣҪԼȥܼܷԲͬҲ϶һ
ǵһҳʥӵȥ飬Ȼȴ˿δʯҳǷܺġ
һƪǰ󲻴ֻһΣǾȻʱ̫ˣһҳѾͿסҡ
漰ʱ
ϧһҳ̫ȱֻüôһΣǰᣬͨ͸ǿȥԻ⡣
ô£ԼˣΪһҳڻҡͷúܲʵ쿪צȥ飬ȻԺ
ǰմ۵ķ򣬳ƿһûһ仯
Ҫ֪ѾǴʥˣǵӣǶôǿ󣬿ȴһҳĶ˵ȥĻû˻š
ѽʼȻˣ򣬲ֻĪһҳɣʥӵ
ֳֻʣһҶδֱӷģ¡һһ˾ʱȼһ㣬⻪財𣬷ߣûгǣȻ롣
죬һηµһƪ󶨸⻪̣¡¡졣
˶¶ɫҶȻˣ
ԣܷܲһҳ˶ڴصĹžҪˣ˼
ҶԣٴȥģȻһȴûκˣβɺ
Ӳˣֻˡڻʵ
ǡһֽӵǳԾ
˴յǰۿģ˽ȥҶ͵̧ͷڻʣ̫Ϥˡ
ΪԪžսǰڹ̹ΪʼǿֲһжԴصԭ㡣
컯Ȼ־ģϽܵüǼ֡ڻʵ꿴ʼʩչȴ;̸Ҷ㲻ڡ
һ컯Ȼ񣬾һпȥ򷨣ڻҲĥ˾
Ҳ֪˶೤ʱ䣬ȫ۾¶һƾݣĺѣȻ;Լ֪㲻ڡ
֪Ϊ˰ɣʥ̥ķҪУҪ̫ˣϸУڻʵ
ȣҪ޳ⲿ֮ϧ˴򲻿Щƪ¡
ңܴ򿪣ǰڵľҲȻ鷳ΪΪʥ̥׼ġ
˵Ҷɵģץס˺ĵĶΪմʥ֣ǿеϡ
ûʼƪҲǲУֽҪǴﵽ׼򣬶һ߳ȥ㹻Զɡڻʲ䡣
Ҳ겻ȥĲ򣬶ͳĸԭڣҲΨһ׷ʼ۵Ҳܱ˾
һӡԺУдã
ӡԺͲĥˣͬʱʼ¡һˣҲ޷򿪣
ʼ죬ģ֪Ϊˡ
ͬʱһƽ֯˹ȴһ˿ɱһɲǼ伸˾һඥĸоһӿ͸ıԴ
ղʱϰӲ飬Ӳǿдͨǵü˹Ҷһ˲ʹ;ء
ΪΣǾɲ
Ǵ۵׼۾ǼûƪҲ˳޳ɴڻʲ²⣬ӦΪҶǿͷǵԭڽɶʱһж֪ʲô
ˣ
ͻȻһصɽֻ֣ļ񷢲ֱһС
Ҷǵһ֣ڻĹŽʱԨϷŵ޳ӰҲ̾Ϣ˵ƵĻ
ôȥطȻ֣ڷ𣿣
һ̣ǺڻʣҶӡʥҲˣɽǷдۻţȻԼղŵ쳣£


1567 
ʼۻ𣿡ҶɫأΪ棬Ʒȥĺܶೣػ˼硣
ڻڲˣûʧģһջϲĻԳܣϣһδʵڴġ
ҲֶΡһֱϡԹļ˵˫¶һĹʡ
ۣˣһɣڹ޺ɽڲ󶴷¡¡Ļ
ʥһԽطɨӣ뿴շ̫£޷⣬ǳ졣
ۣһСڰɡڻʴغţʼɽһĹŶбܣҪѰ
Ȼû˻ӦտɽڵǾװصκϢ
ۣˣСĺ㣡ڻޡ
Ƿһ㣬ĴѰң㼣鼰ÿһ䣬з˰˲µһ̳Ųʵλ
ǳ죬λдųɶ֣
ǣȴһˣǸӡ˵ȥɡ
Ǵģõۼݻٵģڻ˵
ҶӶ𾪣ǲµλҪʲôңԶǹŻɽ̫嶼Ҫ񾴵ʥ֮أŲʡűʼﱾ֣̫Ÿ˵һ֮أͨɣ
ڹſϵصͺ𣬲
ҪѰˡǵٴδ쳹ɽ
ζһ𣬴ڹǻ̧ͷңǺĵӣʼѾʯͨΪʯĿɽ߿գһ޵

һӲɢͣûһɱҲѹȸУඥ㣬ɲǾ
ȻڹȴǱ˳˼׵ǣ̱طҶһ㣬жϤ׾ˡ
ʼoʼ۹
໡ڹ˺ѷεĴ𣬻£дѪȾ˵ϵʯ
ӱ񾪶ѹһһжΪ
ӲǰһʯڱùѣдƬʯƤ׹䣬¶һ桰ǽȻ˳פ㡣
ˣ濪ĵǽϣ֣ư磬ƿѹɽӣ棬һƴ֡
Ǵ̣ڻʵҲ벻ˣҲ
ӲֹסһжʲôûˣǽɳֱµĳסҲ
ˣµκ塣
Ҷӡʥһ֣ڻʣǿдɽʹ뿪ϴܾӵĵ
ءĴϴıХһͷХ£֮˶ݡ
±򶼲ʱǿްľҲʿǰһͷڹɽⲻϵǻޱߵı롣
뿪һЩɡҶȰοҲ񼣷
ʼ۱ϾǷǳˣÿأҲСôһϣ˵ʥҡҡͷ˵ȥˡ
ò˵ڻʵĵǺǿģ˰£һ̬бҼŴ۴Ҿ·̳־һȥԸ·̽һյĽ
Ŀж˻ŲŻоڹľ˺ܶ࣬Ҷţƾ˹Ĵ񾭣ֻҪͨٹ±Ȼ
ʵϣ˶͹ֻȥʮѣͻָˣϤһͼ󣬶ʱͣ
һͼʱĲȻһ֣ζʲôȻһĪԵ𲻸İϣи˺ˣ
ͨһ𣬾һɵͼǾˣݴֻһˣ

ռ䣬һڱ֣ӿ˶ѰңϣԵüĲؾء
ڹһܣʢӣҶеˣԭȵİοӦȥιèǲö
һ·ѷӾ磬ͨ죬Ƹʢˡʥ²˵ĺ΢ȥ֪ˣ˸ҽӽ
̽ˣǷͼ챻һλǿ߼ȫˣһڱһλǿߵУ⼸ڽдڻо䣬ǿͬ˵ڶһ㡣
ӦȥޣӦô˷ܡҶѡ
ģô˵ءڻʲޡ
ȥһɡʥҲܲ˵
ӱңڹв٩Ὺ󲻴һͬȥ
ʵϣ˻ûǸ˼·Ҫˣǲ֦ھһС
ǵžȣ˵ûг·Ķˡ
һգڹ˷ޱȣ֣صһͬȥ̽ᣬ˶ҡͷܾˣΪ̫ſ󡢲ɽ˳ˣڹע뿴һǹŴ𣬻ǵӼ
ǿɱڣڹ񱼶ȥ
ȻȥĿ죬Ҳ죬ʱѾֵǰͷϾԷ߷֮ɫ
ôˣ˴ˣҪǶȥ֧Ԯ㣿Ҷ졣
һ⻰ڻʵɫѿˣһŴдԹ죬¶һİɭɭ޲һҧ
˶¶ɫʲô·ҶʥӶ׷ʣѵǴˣ
׷ʣڹŴ󷽿Դһ˵үģⱦģ
̲סЦԼıر˸ˣѹ顣
ڹһŴѪˣƤҶһġ
Ҷǲ֮ɫʲôʱأòᱳҲʲôöɣǰ㲻뻹ҵĵ۽˵ȥˣ
һ⻰ڹӵķˣһ˿߷ߣͷֱҪŹжŹ֡
׶ʲôʥʵ
ûʲôڵһӣڹҧгݣű˵ʵ飬ӵˣ߷߲ѡ
һΣ˽ԱЦǰϣڹһͳȥˣ˷ܲѣ˰쾹Ȼڵһӣǿ˵Ĵˡ
Ҷʲôǡݳ
ûڹһ죬ӣ޵˼㣬̵ģǸƬɵأƭˡүģԼȥŴ֣
꣬ݷɵĵܵܽݳ裬ɵҪҶأڹҵѹˣ󲮷ֱéУӡ
ʱңˣءڳˣӿǴˡ
ǴڹԼȻ²ȥۏףʵ˴شЦѣ
˽ǰ󣬼ʵ˶źڻʵļͷ֪˵ʲôˣʥӾ͸˵ˣǳĴЦû꣬úڻʸӵˣôצ
ȻڻʵҲûԾᶴΪһӽǸе죬ûзʲôʹ򿪷ӡһƤͷһӾͶˡ
һգǿͣ䱱ˣŪЩᱦͼɡ٣Ūһʵȱ´ð̡
ⳡ־úܶЦͣΪ˲෹Цϡ
úѱѹͿµĽݳˣͣҪҶսɱš
ѹéУʵһܴ裬бķûбѳȥȻ϶׶༪ˡ
úĴҲ˳һéӼ⣬ǿ˲ĴһҲͰˣȻӣ
·սǰһ˿Цõ鷢˶һΪЦϡ


1568 
ǿһĺܳʵ߲ĪѡǺڻԼ޲ͷײأܶ˶ȥֳˣ綼ۣΪλȥ¡
Ҳ£ǵ¿ܻбĶʥЦ
Ҫɱ㣡ڻԵ߷߲ѣҪ䡣
ҶڻǰµĺͿˣȻɿӶ֣ʵǾһһѰ˵
̫ǿˣɵԼ棬ǰûһܿ͸Щ񡣡󣬻ͷûĴڹҲֻѰһ˿οˡ
һƬ·ʱֻһЩŵˣˣǨ㣬⣬ԭַܻˡ
ҸҲһӣΪˮڵͬϵͬս
·ʱӵһԵĹ۵ڴҶڼᵽҪȥ򿴸˵Ҫȥ˽ˮʱ
·ҪˣЩҶأȥ̫ڲȴֶεѾˣ֪ա
ͷһεµ̫ˣȻѾˣ˼ܶࡣ˵һҪ򣬲뿪벽
ǶԼʲôȥںηȻǵҲεģӱ˭黫ôҲһˡ
ǰĮһ𾪵£Įǧȫεضɽϡ
ɽʽ񷣬Ϊһ壬ޱߣ׳ޱȣСǻƣĵഫǷɽһɣǺӴ䡣
Ҳһռ䣬ĮķͽҲʼ棬ǰɽǽӵʲôΪҪķּ
δأһɽӷĴػڡ
ͽ붯Խµţǰ֣ڽһʷǰʢġ
ôˣô⣬Ƭˣһ޴ķԶŶһһӽҪ䣡
ңҶʥӵҲĹûɽϣ̴е֮ȫӳֵ
ŵˮȻ˿͸
䣡
ĹŽ⣬ѷˣľ
͸ʥȥʥǣȫȺˣʥ಻Ͻ٣ŵ˼㣬Ǳǰʱ⣡
ʥڵҲԽЪ˹ˣȫķˣ
ɽӲ֪ٳʲôӣŴ֣ȫ渴գȻй֮۵ػҲˡ
ܿܿ쳾Ҳ̻ţʹʧ
Ҷӵ̾ȴֹûʲô취ΨһľǣԴߴķˣʱ⡣
Щһֱ£·ϵǳԼԾסռ䣬챬ˡ
΢أҲǵĿ꣬飬ʱ
̫ˣܰŵĹԴסõȸַԼķȣ˽ͷöЩߵ˲˽࣬Ը硣
Թ
Ϊ̫ˣγһĪõҶ˵ϣ˷ǳõĺ
ۣΥǵԸǺҲнٽֻ֪סˣȻǲܼһܻᱻؼٲ֮ء
ѾˣҲ·ɣ
һ۱ǽǿգǰ֮壬˻ϡ
ǲֹһΣΪҲһˣʱʱȴЩ쳣
ʲôҶʵ
ǿͥٴδּȥһ¶һɫϾһɵߣ̺棬壬ĿԺǿˡ
һּˣҶҲһ˿Ǹ˵ȷǿ񻹺֮
ּûѰ㣬·ģȥ޲
Լ˻˲ɣʥ֮ˮҲƽ߷߲
ҲдԳƣͥگһϤطʥնΪŭּⷨǰȥȻѪɱҰ
ǨҲǿҰ̤˹·һϤš
ôĿŵͥʥЦĸΪһʥʶûˣһɵ齨Ľ͢ˣ浱Լپ𣿣
֮˶߲ѣȴҲһǣϾһƥеҪݣҶȻд
Ҳʼ۵ƣؼ䣬ٳնɱڻʳװʧ䣬׳
֮֮ҪǨٴλһǿ꣬ңԶ߻õѡԶвԱ֮
߰ɣ뿪
νĻƽʢνռ֣Ŵɣ׼۾ϵȥɱҵȾһʢ
һգڻʿƣ˵ŪɺڰĴѾˡ
ǲᱻŪɣڻʲôѽ
׼ɣڻʵĲ˭˲֪ϴԼŪˣ
˶Ц
ڹϴνԼŪУһֱЦ̸ȴûƢȷʵû粵
޾ˣľֱ֣߻ģΪĿأһƬһƬǺӷɹûзһǡ
ߵຮؾԶⳡبΨеĴ־ܱܹûܹ˵壡
һգȣĹŽ죬ʮϰ䡣
һȻڶͬʱߴҲ쳣ı仯һĹâӳʢˣ˺Ѳã档
·Ҫˣ
𾪣ʥѪţҲŵ˼£Ҳɱ⣬˶ԤϵĽ֣ǲòȥ
ǿߣļƵ壬ʥԪûжˣȥһԵԼĴ
һЩˣȻ۷״̬Ҳˣվ̫У·ȥٽڵȴᣡ
ȥһ֪ûл᣿
ɣʿ룬һֱܳ棬йŻ۹ͬƲ⣬һΨһ·ΨһĻᣡ
˼ҪϢˣǿĵ궯ԽԽԽңһ̲ҪڵĹŴʾǾѾҲˣȻſҪˡ
ˣ
ȲʵǻĹŽأһգưʥɽҡһֲĴѷ졣
ڵʥɽȻҪˣ·ɵģڲԼΪ
ɢһ޳Ӱ°㷢ɢ峺ˮɴʣȻ
ǣȴܿŵһλŮӣ޳˾
ǻҪжˣýضҪ𣿣


1569 ĹŽر
̽𡢻ѪϽƺڽ𡭡ĹâԨ³
ǲǸŮӵϣж˵Է⣬̫ǿݣԴס
ʵϣ̫ǿˣǰ׼վԶй۲⣬Ϊøĵȥá
¡
ΰʥɽ𶯣һһѷ죬ɫķ϶ͨŵɭɭһĪصԴ
ԶȫоëȻǿҲоľһûһɫĴѷС
޲ȻʥͣǵһμĵĪ㣬ȫˣԶƬ·ѷ졣
ʥɽѣѷɽͷŵɽ£һ飬δУ궼ڸŲ
һصһ𣬰һУӽȻɿݹǣΪ
ǸŮӵҪʲôһ˾ηĽ֪˵֪·ʲôء
꣡꣡
ĹâûϣǳѤãŹӴ׹䣬ֱھʥɽ֮ۡ
ʯɽâըɽϷ˱ʣҩȫεض𣬻˳ʢĹţ뿪˵ر
찡ҩҪǵ˾ʥɽѣ
Զ𺳣ȫ۾ֱԨϷ⣬һĳȣǿҩ˭õ
ܷɳʥ۾ȫóޱȣһŴͣоͣ
ҩãҶƬ͸ƽյӲͬԼĹâҫ˫ۡ
ΪλҪʲôңȫɻг⡣
л뷨˶ûһ˿ϣǸŮӾɽۣϵ֡
ûʥǸŮǰҲֻϰĴڣҪֵĻҲָ塣
ˣصȻתûӿȳȫԨڻƣȻ֣Ҫ
ǾεضϵҩȴˣҪܻˣΪʻĶΡ
ٵҩɣͷ
ҩഫǹ֮۵ֶΣҩһ
ʥ˾̾˽Խ࣬ǸŮԽؿ־壬δֻӣעҩĹ⻯̡
·ƺҪʱˣȻΪٶҲҪ۷״̬սŴ
ʥ˵Ĳ²⣬ȫס˺ŵعע
ȥɼҲټˣһλĴ˾ηС
ϧ˶´ˣҩûбʳҲûб٣Ǿ̫գת
¡
ŴУĴƬɳԹ룬ռ䣬ϣΪɰ꣬Ȳá
˶ˣ޲̳ȥǹ꽽ܣĴƬڡ
̳˺ܳʱ䣬ŸųһײΪĿĹ⣬ЩƬҲһ
ĴΪһţ޴ޱȣʢĿѹնˡ
𾪵ĿУһ겻ҩΣɣ겢Ϊһ꣬Ϊһҩ
־֦ÿһ֦вͬҶоɫ͸ԣ߲һףƤۣ֦ɻˣǳ
ıĿΪҩ
꣬걻һΪţֱھʥɽϣںһˣ˵ü̬Ի˼䡣
ͬʱʥɽڱ̳¡¡ٻſȪɺԣҲʣˮˡ
һ䣡
޴ѷɢҲ֪ʥɽյȥǸŮɽ죬ֹ衣
ͨ콣ɨ죬Щȫϵˣ׽˼磬
䣡¡һسݣԨ̮·ȻһƬ޴ķ棬иһޱΡȻϿ֣·
ֺܹϣʥжûмʶã˵ͨģҲ˵ʱ֡
ôһ˶סˡ
ѵ˵Ļ򿪣Ϊںܶǰдԣ·ĹŽصԨ³֡
ŮռΪһ̫֮ˣ
ڿȷʥصΪΪ˴·˶̾Ϣ
ǸֹһҵĲմѷȻǳ·Ҫף
һʷΪԻ͵ʥعͨ󣬳ֵɱ˽ȥϣ˲䴳ڣȷʱɡ
ϧǴˣ
Ųδʢ说ȥͨ飬޷ڵһʱ˳еҲܻƽ
ĹԨеһ˸ףֻ¼˴ӳ
һ˾죬Щ˭ģݴʱ˵ص˲һŮӣǺģȡ֮
һ޴Ĺűз˸дתһһ޵еȭ⣬ŷ
ֻȭ
˾֣ھзȴģͬʱ޲ȥ
ڳ·ϵ޵ȭ˵ȻģǾ̾뵽Щ˵
ֻȭڳ·ϣϷӴ˳ҶһйȻģûһ٣ǰǺϡ
޴ķ棬ĹһطôһƬɽڣƴ׹Ϣ˾㤡
ǸŮҪʲô˶ɲ
ʥɽ¶Ԩµʵ˲²ŵܵڵüˣҲ˵ü࣬һ̫ˡ
ϣһɫ̳׹䡣
ǸŮӴ½䣬ҩ棬󷽸ȥǿг·ֵľޱǰ
ʮӭǷоˣ
ˣǻū
һŮִˣ뵱ûʲôͬ
һŮϳӦǧǰĶĵһˡʥŮΪַǸý̵ʥŮϼ¡
⣬һҲϳһǰķʥۣ
ߣҲϳˣιϵľˣ޷
ƶ۶Եüǵݡ
˼ĽˣüĹ⻪һһأﾹȻƾճһ޴Ĺţһ˽ȥ
˿Ŀ࣡
˸ΪԾǣг·ֵ챮ֻȭĹűȻһԾ޴Żͨ·
ŮӴʮū·ʧһص类ˣ
˶סˣ
죬ǳ·𣿣˶Ȼޱдĺ
߶̤ϳ·㱻ȥˣŮӵȵΪȷʱ䲻ɣҪˣ
ڣķ˴Ҳ֪жֱţ
ȴûһ˸ҽӽȥ̤·Ϊûˣǿ԰µ


1570 
Ҳͬһʱ䣬Ϣ춯أƵǬϯ
жˣŴˣҪˣ
꣬һƬصĹŵأഫɣӢȥţ뺣н޳
طдʯȫߴޱȣһһŷأǶΪյľ֮һ
ƽռ䣬һɻ޴ķͷţʲôﶼûСǶȴгĹâʮ죡
Ҫˣ·֣ŴסˣȺ˷Ӧ
߳һ飬֣ΣѪھôһƾøĴıˣ
һ޴ۡ˶ѾҪĴڣȻǿ˼޵дơ
һ꣬̽·ˣҲǵӼһλŴĳˡ
һɲǼ䣬ͽһˣֻͷǹɢĹ⣬ͨ죡
޷ȥǵ״̬йء
һ˲䣬񺿣սǿ־ˣһѪ裬һŭѪУӨĻ裬쵽˼㡣
Բ顢ڶʿĪս
ڸȥһжȻ˸оһߵˣԴԱܵĿ־塣
еĴڱ˫֣ͷ죬׷£ٴεü
ʵϣǸǧ
һһþʮضҪսһ³һɹͨϷڵָ˻ĹŽ⣡
һѣ͵֮۸һ޶ȻδͷţȻƬȫ֣̿˲ߵס
Ŵش鹲嶼Ҫ
е˻ĹŽ⣬ң䣬Ũɣɲ⡣ϸǺӻٵأ
˼¶һٵʱĴʼߣ궼ڲ
е𣬶ŻĹŽԨµķ棬ԼǶԾ޴ʯţŲнȥĳ嶯
ϧˣһλ˱ѹˣ˵ؾˣ֪ڲڡеЩһԶڵϵʥȫë
ݴԭĹŽص˲һŮӣǺˣȻģӹŴĿеõ֤ʵ
ҪĹŽأ֪ҪΪһ˵Ҫ·
𡭡
ʱǶԾ޴ʯǰһΰӰǽɫëֲ֮Ũصţġ
˵˻ֲ̫ʿȫоЩϤ𾪡
ǡ
ǾˣȻżлᱩħ
ڻһϴڣȴǸŮ⣬һ޴ħ
㡭ڣʢˣ̾ƺеԾ
һߴʮɣƾճֵģɫëˣѪ죬Ŵ˵Ĳȫ硣
ϴ죬ޱȣΪɡ
ʥͷƤ飬û⣬⵱ǻĹŽԭˣĻģ
ǸŮ˭˺ë׹䣬Ǳһɺģļⶼڶ£̫ˡ
ҾˣҲֲסҵԻĻķͳڽɫë䣬͸һʺѪӣ˾㤡
еֹûнȥΪ޼䣬Ǹǽɫë׳Ӱ¶һѹԡ
㲻ߣڴˣһľеĮ˵
һսǽգнɫëӣӸӵѪˣ¶һɸİ˲ϢϯƬĴء
󣬹âһʧˡ
ҵ㣬ڴΨһġһսе䵭˵ƺûһ뵣ģΨҶžɡ
ǶһɫëѪ˭ƺмͷǹʷϵһѰ
ˢ
еתֱ·ѷ죬뿪˻ĹŽأ˫֣һۿǧɳľ޴϶
ֱܾúԭعâըգһӲˣ
һպ󣬱ƶȫ˸ΪµĲһϡ
ݴǴ˹ŴĿһΪһˣһʱĻԻ͹λǵĵ㣡
ÿһһϣ̫ſĸҲΪ࣡
ʥǲܷģ͸Ǹ۵ĵٽλŻʵһ档
ûһ㣬һ붯
һտʼеǿȫɶ˻һԽԽˣޱأȺ貣
һôǿ֣ţ׼۶ֵֹ𣬻У
غƵҲ˼Ϊֲı仯½ġԭݡ롢Įȫʼ⡣
ǡʲô
˾궼Ҫɳˣ½ɫ̳ͬĹ⣬Ҫˡ޴ķǰδУ䣬Ҫѵ˵·
¡
ǳԾط֣½ʵĹԺ󣬻ĹŽ⣬մѷӾ޴ˣϵը
Լ䣬ɻ쳹
·ҪˣԽԽƺܵϢһ˻𣬽Ϣϴơ
ˣ
һǹգƣ˺գֱͽڱ
׼ۣһλǿ׼۵ˣһȴһǾ⣬ɼ׼ۣȴ˹ɡ
ϣ
ͬһʱ䣬̫УһҽСһɳϢȻʢڲ˾ȻֱӴӴʥ״̬׼۾
ѹô꣬ڸûҵˣڴ·ɫСдһ
ҶڴˣһͷһΪǵֽŵˣĮɮǰʶƣûΪƳˡ
׼۳ֺ󣬵Ҳ͵ȥԼϢΪǸܵеɹ⣬Ҫܷâ
ˣ
һ죬һ֣ʮ㣬ϵʮ죬ÿһ㶼ĸһҹӣֱͷɽŴǡ
ңͣ£ҲûȥâĮԭٵݣֽ룬ַ˶ģ׳ɽǰڴ
һŴǣô۵㼣з޾п
䣡¡һ·ɽʱݵͣɽеĹŴɣκαʾ
һ̽׼ҩʱʱһߴһ
¡
ͬʱһֲϢһͷʿڿնϣһͷʯޣӵա
޾ĵϯأǰ

ȻͷȴǾһ㣬Ĳãսˣ


1571 ׼ս
㲻Ϊһ˶ѣҲΪ𣬶˻𣿡ɵĵڣһĮǳĲ졣
ΪһɵߣһųΪ貵ĹʣȴŴ⣬ɺƬ档
񣬾ĹŴҲһأһͷʿȴǳ⣬о̫
ڽǰٰ֮ͥĵλ˵㻹δɵһΣʲô
ͷʿ൱ļ̣Ͳһ棬Щ̱ȴ˵ĺȻ棬ǹ衣
Ϊʵ
ߣдһߣƬضһսһѹǰӿȥ
ʱ䣬˺˻ͷʬһǰɱ죡
ͷʿɫ£ߴ䣬ֳֺɫսì֮ˣϧûͷ­侱մȾŲѪˮ
һƥߴʯҡͷβ׳˻ǿˣڴʯӣÿһ£̤ա
һǰƬĴأȻɱɽ裬޶ȻһϢǵأɽȴϯ䡣
ս
˶ˣȫǸ򣬼ֱһУ𾪣
Ȼ˶ûмߣҲֲܹǽһ˲ѣǾ֪ˣǾǵߣڲͬһֳԽֻصǵǱʶѣʶȽס
ʲôս𣿡˾ˣȫ˼
ǲɽסɱעѪɫˮ죬ʬǳɽֲ̫ˣǵߣɿ⡣
⡭Ӧ׼ս
дʥжϣľմһ֣ĿõսݣԶʤǣͲһġ
ҶҲһ𾪣׼Ο߿ɱȵģ˵ʵʵ̧̫ˡ
׼ۣմһֺ֮ˣһƬոµأɳԽ
¡
ɽͷʿһ˳֣ǧڣ˺˲񷣬⣬Сը飡
µʯкܶಿֶѪ⣬ֲ죬ױȣҲͷһƿֲ
һսǻϴʥˣԶȫˣ٣Ͳɱ
⻹׼۶ѣĴأ
¡һɵĵ£ϷŴ󣬽ͷʿƥսѹضѣը
ǲɳܵĵһֺƴϣͥĵŭˣٹ˼ɲɽʼǿƳ֡
ͷʿֻǱӡһˣػɽصصŻȻǿԺɨ˼С
ǣȻ룬˼䣬쿰ӽˣܲģ
¡
ɵĵҡʮʮһлٵǳ֮
ңĸǺӣʮңããһƬÿһƶɳܡ
𣡡
ͷ׼۴µʥ෢ͬ⣬ϧǲһԿˡѹûѣǺɫļжҪˣǸսìҲǰѡ
ߣ
ͻȻһߴǲɽĵعŵһҡ⻪ʢб˳ȥ
ͷʿ˳ѪȼգɲǸԭҪ
ǣһֹһĲԶŵѹ¡¡
֮ͥʱľȵҲð֮ģҲǽԹ·˵ضѣͱˣ
лûԼɽҩ죬㻹Ŵ𣿡ͷʿĮ
񣬹ŴѾѣѾǹȥҩκԼϡ
ͷʿеǿԼʵΪպͳһ̵棬Ҫѹȥ
¡
ֲϯǳǳսˣƬȴסһ˿ҡ
˲֪ʥȴܷͷţ̫ˣǵ⣬ʲôȥûϣ
·ǿˮ㶼УҲֻܵȴŴȥжˣ̫ˣ֮
ƣеĵҲסн
飡
һӰֱӱɽеĴڶûԶڹŵУĸ𺳡
ӰʣЩ鵭ʵǵⲻֻһѣ
ƬĴʥһξҲ˵ãδʶ֮ɵͷʿ̫ˣ
ѹ֮ͥ㣬ĺǿѵŴһսɣ
ɽеû̳ɱڹۿǾ쵽ʲôδѹǰɨԶ
ǰðһжѡһ̵̬ܵͣ͡
ȻͷʿȴܷУػڴˣˡ
ɽеһ仰û˵ƺݡˣһƲϮشƬֱʱһ֣һѽʶץסҪ顣
˺Ȼλ֮ʼնûг֣Ҫӵ׼ۼսʶɱˣֲ̫޴
ҵһǰ𣬵㣡Ϊ㻹յĳɵ𣿡֮ͥȣȻǿơ
˶סˣȻˣҺǳŴ̫ˡ
𣿣ͷʿȡ
ʲôĴŻʶˣͥ˴Ƭ򣬾˶
Ǻ⣬ڷ
ֻؼĴƬʱɵĴֲû߬ȥ˵޾Լá
ҳϣƴԻصǰǿ״̬ɻ޵УǸһΡĻ᣿ºᷢʲôԼ֮ͥȡ
ԵϢѰ˽ЩͲ֪벻һλɵ߽еܵ˳
ƽռ䣬ȻǿҲ֮صԻۣ֮Ҳֻ·ʼʱŸһӻڴǰȥɱ𣿲ңǾˮˮΪУƣ޾壡
֮ͥźݻȫǻȥˣҲΨ֤˲Ÿ˵
ۣ
ɽʵж˻شֻʱĴƺ£ֱӽʶƬ˷ɻҡ
̫ǿˣ޵У֮޷⣬ǿĵûһ£ֱؼĵƬĨɱˡ
ͷʿҪǰȡɵĵսɽСȻһ̾ǿ̽ħɽ𺳵̲
ֹһλ֣ҪץɵĵʽԸϣù֮һ˶Ҫģ
䣡
Ȼ֪˭ǣˣӦòֹһϣֱ
Ŀ⣬㲻貶Ŀȼһ㣬Ȼҽ˻ĹŽУ
ȻҪĽʵΣ
ž
˵󣬻ĹŽеŮӸͲ⣬˻ˮһ˳ࡣ
ըѵ죬ɵĵˣһƬɫĹ嵽⣬ǳ촷ۣʧ


1572 
ɫ裬öɽƬǱ촷ۣһ̻š
׳
𡭡
Ǻ嫵һڻеĺΰ칬УһŭӵһǾӨƬָˣ
ձɽĺӣǳһʱ棬дһо򣡡
٣ûΰӰ߱ϣɫĮͳȴȻǿƶţס
ʥС
˶𾪣̫ǿˣһƶѣͽɵʮƬɴƬĹʧ
ǺεȵİΰĹŽ֮ͿϣмһˣһƷ飡
λŴĮȻղ£ĹԨеĴڣĻˡ
ĹŽصľʥɽˣǴƬķ棬֣ȴǷϣɲ⣬˾η
棬ǵ·ѷԽ޴󣬶½෢΢Ĺ⣬޴ɫ̳ڸУһš
׼۶ޱȣ޼ɵǰ֮Ŀãɵߵʶ𣬵٣ľ
ˣʥȴҲԽԽˣ򣬸ŵأһɾ߶ȫˡ
Ԫ޶Ϊη˵㲻ʲôҪһˣܲɱȥһأʹ˳
ǿߣȻԸѵȲһЩձɽϼһﲻɣһЩĴʥ棬ȫǸ
ȻǲȥŴԼĵλһ𣬺ųһǵǿߣҲţǻҲſţѡЩ˴඼⣬ȴᣬǵǳǺԼĵλʸ
ƺƵԽԽŨˣŹǶڷ⣬ڵȴ·Ŀ
ڣǹʮĹˣ޴ޱȣϵ޵СͳԶ𼸺ˣ
Ϣʱһȥʥͱ񾭶Ҫˣÿһսս
ŵĵȴֻһ˲俪߸˼֣򣬳ɵɣÿһʿ롣
ɲɼƺû˳ɹɱһеⶼ۵һʱϣ̫ʱߵϣĹ۵ΣĻҪһˣ
Ǳǰ
˴ʱû£ûս߳һЩ鶼ܵ͵һʱƬ綼ʧȥ
ȥ񽫳ΪǿսûгɵϣҲӦȥʶһ
ȥ·ϵѾˣռĵ·֪֮ʱŻῪӦȥǣ
ܴǰ֣ҲܻյĹŻ۵ǳҲ˵ϴڣζӦһ
˵ʱĹҲ˵˼һˣܴǲܲȥ֤ҲӦõģ
·ϣһЩĺʥȫۣƶϰ˻ģǿĪ˵ˣȫע
·ʥĹ·Ĺ·Ż·Щǿĵ·ϣÿһ˶򣬵ȴһ̵ĵ
Ҳ֪ж˶ˣǣݲܲȥҲҪ֤һʢһ·ǿս
䣡
һ죬ѣһߵնǳս𶯺Ǻ
ʲôˣǿǿƣ
Աߣһ·ϵʥУ˷ǸǺӶԶȥӰ¶˾ݡ
̫ǵһռ·Ͽֵˣ
ȻϳԵһԶԶۿʱʱһЩ˾
У·ڶ࣬ΨǿߴռһԾܽյǰԼ֡
һϵˣζӡ̣ʱնȥǰδ֪Ȼǣġ
䣡
һкܶӰնȥһ죬·ʥǶˣЩȫԿ֮档
ھˣǸ·ϵǿߣ벻ȫˣǰȥ֤𣿣
ʣΪȫģʮĿ干ڣеķƶۼ
ǿ£һ޳Ӱ֣һ˵֣Ȼʥޱȣ˿ȾһɫĹʣޱȵĲã̫
ʧ겻ҡ⣬˹·ϣͨɢӨԣ䣬ҪҲûȥˡ׼۵ĹǣŴѪ⽫һǰδеʢ磡
˲Ϣ䣬ʧˡ
¡
һ죬һµӰ֣һһǳڽº˶һɽ֮ơ
˭ôôر𣬺ƿڴжΨܳɵһ㣬ǷԹеģ
𺳣ܵһǿѹȣϵ¶򣬾Ǹ˵ƣͶ
ǡۻʣ
ʲôһλۻ߹Żʣ˽˾һĺȻ֮ɫ
־ǵۻʣΨһ·۹ǰڵʮλۻʶ֣ȿֲǿ󡣡
̫䣬һ֣˺ܴĶһɱ˵ʱиϵռǰĵ·ߡ
۹̾һδȥתԶУʹ뿪ˣ
˵һ󣬾·ϵǶˣöôǿһɱȫ³ˣ޵Уȴѡȥ
ѡӡԴУһ֣ٴγ治֪εȵķƣ
ֻǵˮ̫ˣǿȥŴҲֻԿ˰
һһűȥù·ϵ˶ˣҲ˸ǰ뿴һ
ǶѣŴҲȥţȻǱ򱶶ᱻɱǰҲֻΪ˿һƽʢ
ܴӰ죬ԽԽˣ·γһɷ籩ȫǸ귽λУʥ·
ǵķӡɶˣЩַ·ˣһѵĴֿʼˣ
һգ˴ϢңԶУۼϵĴ壬вԹŴӡǿߣ
ѰҵӣҪƿػǽǣϣɣⶼӦǵĿ갡
ǣ΢򡢹ͨ򡢰򡢻ɣȫӵ
ʮħ̤棬ǿ߶ɱһţʿǿȫסˣ߽ڸǡ
춼ҪˣضҪˣҲҪ£
̫ˣ󣬲壬ǿ塢ԺƣȫһһµĴ籩
ǿУһɮȱ࣬ϣǧδˣ϶챻ûˡʱվǿУ档
һƬһ߿ʵޱȣȻһͷţϣѾ·ǿչС
䣡
ʮ󣬱죬ϳһɸɢУǳȫըˣ


1573 ·
Ƿ˴ըһǳ䣬촷ۣ
ѤõĹҫ貵âڷ裬ƬֲޱȣʥϢȣŭ뾪˷
˾䣬ĹŽ⣬ǵѷˣһŵɳֱû˽С
һɿֲĹϣԴ貣·Ҫˣطڱ顣
·ҪˣҪһԻˣ
Ŵ󿪣Ҫ֣ڴ԰ռ·Ҫˣ
һֹϵԣ쳹ؼ䣬һ˾ʮأƺƵ
Ҫˣ
Ψһ˰οǣ⴦ޱȼ̣ܴ۷󻤳֣Ŵѹܱѡ
ȻûЩ֮ȻҲĺܶǳ飬泾
طȻйâƲ񷣬Ǳȴ˿лļ
飡
·ըѣһʬ£ͷ𶯣ǹŻʾǹַ̫ˣǽͻˣΪĹâ֮һ
һش٣ʥ˸򱱶ʱСıըĸɨУͻѪ࣬͵ס
̫ԶҪըˣ·֣ŴҪλˣ
Ҳڽڣ
ǵԤʱչˣΪַ˴ѣɹ裬ؽڵ׹䣬ΪŧѪΪɻҡ
ʬһγҲ˻磬ôѷ˼£д˻·
Һ񿴵һͷն
ѩ壬յʣȥˣϧյˣĲ
һգ𺳣ڶǿĪ׼
ǲǳĹŽأǳ⣬Ϊ֪ŴҪˣҪΪ·
Ԫв˱Ϊ޶࣬ʵߵ˼£ˣ˵ڷĹоͻữ
ȫ򸽽жԶܶԶһ̵١
䣡
·ڱڣɴֻ֮ҪһھͻˬС
˵Ԫ׼۾˶ã
ˣʿŽǰļȡȻһ˿񣬱Ȳǰ״̬һء
Ȼ䶯вֳ˻ʵڲʰһھͿ״̬ϲ١
䣡¡һ
ȺҲɹ裬һʢ̻Ҳ֪˶ˣŽҪס
ڿУ޵Ӱ֣Ǵѷĺڰţڻв࣬Ρߴ
ɽĽ̫ΰˣ͸ӳ˳Կģ
¡һ𣬴ѷ
Ȼ˳ŲԼɻ˵У͸һ˿϶˲ľʢĴɽ硣
Ȼһתֽһжסˣеһж赲һ档
ˣһգ
йŴǶҡһЩСǳֱӾ׹ˣֲ̫
䣡
ѣѷͷ˶ĿĹ⣬ʯľһɽлɷɻңɢˣ¶һ޴۹ء
ǲʯͷɣȫɷ۵ģʥһѷǰսվס
ȴʵڶ˵ʿ˶ˣ·ˣȷʱ䣬ȷĵص㣬ǵȵ
ȴţڳˣ
ǹŴĲɣ˶Σȴ£صĴۣڼһ
໺𡭡
·ϴ𶯶ģͬʱһͷɫС۹зɳǻ졣
ȸ飡
ϵ߲ʿУˮ飬Ҳ޺ˣ
𡭡һһͷѩ׵ľ޻֣ɣɢѹƬĴء
һͷ飬һɽе½ˣ
ʿѾȲһ̣ӯлΪ꣬ǵѷС
ȥҲûʲôźˣҼ֤·Ŀ
ͷ֣Щ޶˺ܶ඼ֱӻ˹꣬Ϊصһ֣ȻС
Ⲣ飡ͻȻ˴С
ֻķŽգûд򿪣Ƿڽ֯ػţٽ
ϧ˸ղŵЩʿΪеҲãľеõѡ

һ춯ؽԲǾȻǴģһ˺Ѷ·ѷ졣
䣡
ͬһʱ䣬Ĵ£һɳѹ£飬Լܿʧˡ
һ̣ȷʱ䣬ȷĵص㣬Ѿˣ·󿪣ɱȥ
йŴǺӽԲǱ飬һ̸ȫâŻ˿
ֿʼˣһڴ˳֣
䣡¡У裬սеڶַ˼磬޴Ӱӵ⣬ÿһӰһƬ棬һϵĴ
Ŵˣ޸ԼսָۣҪռһսȥ
ָԻ͵۷壬Ҫش۵ģޣһ״̬ͺԷˣ
ҲζţһɹҲͰˣǲʧܣôҪҲֿסʱˣ
еȳһϵսʻһڹսϣԳС
ûϡԿһǺ˵ˡͷϽڣۣݣҺɫķ˿ɢǰһ˫ǳľ
ƺһˣ˻ʱĹ
ڹսϣϥϺһɽо˾죬һɲǼ䣬ս͵·ǰ
òսǴۼֵϣҲʧܣҲսҪڻԻĻ
һߣɽ嶷ţһɫǵǿֲ֣߳졣
һͷ޴ϣ˻ۼܲƤë˸µĽ졣
ڲɽУһ˴ꪣںɭȻѹ죬ܷǳƺڽɵĴꪣпڴѩֲǵ
λҲֳִꪣھ޴ϣɹⱬըֱӾ͵ĹŽǰ
һ˲䣬ͳλŴ̫ˣ⣬ֹ̨ۿʥ漶Ȼͷţ̫ǿˣȽ϶磡
ĴŻʰǾ
໺𣡡
̫ſɹ裬ǺӴ䣬ããޱߣǧš
һͷ޴ޱȣҲ֪ؼ䣬ͨۼɭɭɽɣ˸ɫĹâ
Ǵ̫ſֱ̤ģУѹʮأ·ǧ˲
һϵ飬еûʲôͷǹ죬Ĺλ֤һλʵ


1574 Żʲ
ﳤľ޴룬̫ſ󣬺ڱĲϣģ
ͷϲƬ˸Ľͷǹϳһһ׭ͨ죬˺棬ʱ԰ʵٴξ硣

Ŀкȳ֣ģƬĴضѹ嶷ţΨҶ
䣡¡һһ貵ڰ棬ᴩıֱӽ򱱶
ʲô
˶ˣһȶѣٻһǿµıһȫ渴Ƶ̫Żʵϡ
ĿӨ貣ĹԣƬĴأű䣬Ƶ
ĵۼÿһѹôʥսԶһ̲סȥֲ̫ˡ
һŷ̫ǳȫˣͲȣǰûһԿԡ
ǡȣ𾪵³֣嶼ҡ
ǻ붴ĹŻ벻ɻˣ˶¶˼ɫ
̫һ֪ʧһ£ʱһŻѹδüӶҲ»붴Ĵʥ䣬ŻӻԶ߻ģ䲻
ںܶǰȾͻعˣû˸ҳѹͬĵҲУ
ΪһԼգµĵսȻһѣǲɳܵĺ
ǰѾع붴·Ҫˣˣǰ⣬ʱȴֱ̫ſٻ˻
ˣѾˣﳤɫеĹŴŻʣ
ˣȫʵⳬԽ˵֪
ôܣŻʻţѾȥˣΪʵҲܻڰ
ôģ֮۲Ȼ꣬˳

𾪣
Ҳ֪жڹעŴͣһƬ̫ʵˣúܶͷƤ顣
ȻһʿʥһĽȫ׼ģʱּбȻˣ
Żʳˣţ
һϢ˱£ֿ򶼲ˣ
һѹʮأͳԦ˻ģ֮鳼ºˡ
س֣λŴĳӵе岻ͬһʵ֤ʵĹŻ˻δ̫ˣ߸ͷйе֪
䣡¡һϵĹâǵأûһ˲޴뻯һӣһͷŨܵɫɢɫͫϬͬ쵶˼磡
ΰ壬նһ֣ǱɵȾǰ
ף
һŲſǻбϲпץסȣһֱ浽
һŮˮɫĳ޳壬۵Өϲ˼㣬Ƿһ˾ʲǻ
û뵽طһ죬һգڲĸ꣬ӡöˣǿ𣬸γϡ
Ϊ֪һǽ˯УǵĸҲڲúգҲ֮ˡ
һʹף˺ѷΣ벻ȥˣһĳ
Ҳ̲סˣޣ˹ȥ˵ӵĻУ˸찵أƽȫһ
ʱһӢƥʸˣ侪ˣӵиˣ
УֲϳůɫĻļͷޣΪɱһǬһɡ
˵ĺᣬȴһָİȫڰѹ޲ڶ
̫ŵĻʣһһжǷƥĪߣ
ס£ֿһֱܼǿĻΪһŮټ¶ֻ֮̿ɫ
Ҫ£Ϊ£ҹŻʼᶨ˵г˾˵Ĺʡ
ס㣬ңҪһ뿪ֻһ޵
㲻һ𣬲Ȼҵĵѹ£ֻܿһʱ䳤ˣȻĪӰ졣Żƿٶ˵ʲôĦգ͵ĳʢָ䱬һ貵Ĺ⣬Ż˺ѿǿգֱͽңԶ
ף붴أһŴϣ룬޵ˮģ˫ۣп־嵽˼㣬ع˵ϣҲһĻ
Ů˻ﲻ࣬ƽȴ˸飬Żڱһ˺̫Ĳᡣ
ĸȥѪսˣȥƴҪսڳ·ϣҪŻ۵вһ·
Ӣ۾ʹһȥ
Ҫһɣٷ룬仰Сʱĵһ죬һĶڲû
ŻһֳɵȣһֱӾ͵·ѷǰ
ˣѾԶˣ
ĵ˿ڣȻϵսϣ˫ϥϺһɽ֡
һߣɽھ޴ϣֳһƺڽɵĴꪣѹһ˵ͷ
ڲԶˣйŴ˴˵أҪչѵĹ
طҪˣصɻңֲϢᴩ˹Žδ
ûһ㣬λ֮ۼһͬͬһδ֮漣Ⱥӡ
ֻվţããҪٵˣƬƺҪˣԶϰ˻ģӦֿµ
һ죬һһ֣һҲɸһ
ŵĵȴ޾ڴһˣʹչҵսȥɡ
ȷʱ䣬ȷĵص㣬Ѿ֣ɱȥ
ʾõɫȵһˣɱǾ޴ѷУײǽյΰţչǿƵĹɱ
һ̣ĹŻʲ֣ѹ죬Žδ̫ˣһ˲伴ӦһֿµϢ
ʲĸɱԹûһɨǳԼĴأȫǵš
ΪõĹⷢΪҫ۵âҫ̫ŻʳˣǿĹֳˣ
ɱһʵǬɱһ·Ŵһ
˶ˣһ֣һ̵𶯲ɹţ֮۾£ǿļһˣҪУ
Ӱߵķᱮڳ·ǰѪȥս쳹죬Ϊ޵Ĺ⻪
һֻɹܣ


1575 ɱ·
׳۷򼤵ȫ·Уߴ֣بδ֮ʢ£עΪ貵ƪ£
۳ɹʧܣעᱻõʷУΪԻõһʣᱻǡ
̽·ΣǶߵԶΪΰʷʫӢۣ˭޷ڸǵĹʣ
䣡¡һѣɱ˽ȥ
ûôۼһߴǶУ֣ͬѹţ
ǴѷУַ֯Է׼ۣܹԿۣĳ·֣һ̹;Ǿɱ
ȥҪƾʵ
ǳ׹һλȵԳϹ·Ψĵţǳͨǰΰľ޳ǡ
ѣһͷ޴ĺɫȸʿΪɽ飬ҲΪȻǷ̫ǿˣйŻʼĲ
γɵģ
ʱѾʱսǳ䣬սǺɫҵ׷ɣһ»˹꣬ͨǰ·
ȻǿʼΪµѻں棬ȣһһħӰ֣һУֲ죬ǰ·
Σˣӳ·ǰӿȶ޾죬ȫǷ
磡ʴֳȣͨ貣һѹ˻ģӶеĻһӽ·ѳ硣
ǰЩħǿȫǿĴ˵ƴκǿߣϧȴŻǰȫضΪΡ
ѪŽħʬƬսѪȣֲޱȣǵҲʵѪ֮١
ľ͸һЩ󴫵⣬ģǺεȵսһжѣħҷ
̫ŻʵϣŽδʲôʱֻҪµһΨҶ
ߴһˣܲĵһ֮ڷҵĴը
ÿһ˶һƬУһҹǺƣÿһ˶ߣô
һ˿һƬĴ棬ˣ֮Ҳǻȣ˴ըȫǶõﲨ·
֮ۼִսǴûе£һжֻΪ˳ɣһûκαҲɱǰ
ǧڱڣմѷУңһڷ⣬ǰƯǼٽӽ
ʱʮӰ֣𻯷һ㣬ǵض赲ǣ
һƬѤõĹ꣬㣬ݻһУǴʥڴˣǧҲԱﻯŧѪֻҪ괥ȻרΪ赲Żʶķ
һƽ
ϵ˴ȣ쳹ڷ⣬ɢˣ¶һŹͭɫţӣ˿Ұף۳¾ɣȻʱĹ¡
˵һ˫ϥϵɽһȳǺʧɫٵأ·ˡ
۵һɽɨѪɣǰӰȫն飬Ϊ˺ƽеʬѪ
ЩþΪ飬ܴڹЩȸħӰ񻯳˵򣡡ȵ
ս¡¡ϣ·ǰУɱɵ߱ɣ
кܶ󣬿ӳ·һУҲ֪жڹעȫеضš
ʱ˾֮ɫַΡʱģôԶôģ
޾Уʮ壬еļΪԶ¹õĵͳҲʱż˽ܶء
ȫǿ߼ˣȻ˾쵽ʲô
Ǳɽ񻰴˵еĳѵ˵λˣһλϽ𺳵˵
ûǿصĳȻûô¹ȥˣ䣡
ǳ׾ˣöôľˣʱ̫ңԶˣ̫֮Żʵĸָ˲⡣
ȻǺʱ̫ʱĹʱһֱ𡢲ʡʡ˴ۡʼ۵ʱ
úܶ˶ëȻߴжһЩʲôĴڣֲ̫ˣǵ⡣
ˣҲΨءڳ˽⵽˲ܿô£شۣңԶʱӡ˽죡
Ϊ֮һĿߣɴڣδ˼磡
ȻԤϣˣýطһҲʧЧˡ
û·ҵȾɱһͨǺ嫵ɽ磡һƴɽƺǰһֳߴ
ǵѪȥ֤֮ȻʧܣҲΪɨڻɣ˼غ
һ̣ҪȥƴΪеѾʱ̣ӡ̫Զ޶ˣѾûһʱ˷ѡ
⣬ٴ𾪣·ϵĴʥ¶˼ɫ𺳵ؿڣССۣ֮
ǸܵһеѪ񷣬ѹ棬ǾԲд۸˻Ի;ۡ
ߴĳ̫ˣʱ̫ʱٵĹʱȫռˣԼг
д񣬲ųֻǲʡֻһۣһγɣ˱˵һǰɱǰȥ
ɱҲΪĵˣصĴֻۣΪֵֵ֤֮˴
һ̣޾֣ڣɻչᣬǰΧˣΪµɱչѪڷɽ
֮ƴ˻ɱǿ飬Ƿ򣬻ڹ飿û֪
شۣдһֵֵû֪˻мΪ³ɷԼȥ֤
ħǧ飬ȫɱͲ赲λ̫ǿˣٳ£ɷ򻯳ɵ۹ǰ
ʲôдʲôΪɷֻԼΪ˳ɣѪˮΣɽĮ˵ûһĲ
𡢹Żʡ۶УȻϵĴڣߴԵȴͬҲһ
䣡
ұ۸̧Ǹ˺ɫĴָǰʱǺ޳һɿֲϢӿǰ·ʵ綼Ҫˣдƿ赲
⣬кܶСǳֱը촷ۣȫɲ»ٵġ
ޱȾҶܵ㹻Զλ̫ˣͲֻһĿģǾɱȥĹˮ졣
Ǹֹꪳһλʥ飬ʯ̥ճɵһʼ֣ʯʣ
⣬սţ˹żеļأϤ˲ɽ˵ݣǸꪰʯ̥һͬΪģʯꪣ
ǴꪶϤµʥ顪ʯʣδɽﻯ
ɱ
ʯУһӣǰȥصΰ۹ϣɨǶԾ޴Ż
ѵ촫ϰ˻ģ赲һ£ֲȻҪٵģƬŵأ
꣡
ǳűУֱӱѳһ޴ķ϶ѵһҪȥˣʯ֮ǿ˸
ͬʱҲˣɵͳԦģΨһߣ˭˭˼
¡
һ죬ը·ѷ챬飬ΰĳ¥ֱӾͱߴ̮ˣ̳ɱ˽ȥ


1576 ͹
۹رߴˣɹ˺Ѿʮأ˼磡
𾪣
·ǰ׳ųǱˣ𡢹ŻʡۡʥһֱӾɱ˽ȥ˳С
裬춼ǣѷԼ·϶ǹ⣬öӨȴҲǿֲģĹһԻʥȣл·
רΪ赲֮۵ķֲزɼΣա
ɱȥˣҪˣ𺳣޲
ܻдʷŤתڳɵļأ⽫һ¼Ԫɲ翣ߴһɹˡ
ϸҲӦˣֻʲôܹ赲أǹǿˣһ˳ͿѹģͳԦ磬͸Ҫ˵ǳˣ
һ񼣣ϸȴȻӦ˲Ŷԡ
ܶ˶룬ͬʱ˼㡣
ĳˣߴһϣɣɱ˽ȥһ¼Ԫϵʿϻڲ֤һУ·ԼڴԪ޶࣬
ڣܶ˻ʿڴУɵ˲ǣҲڼһϣɲһգĿꡣ
˶̫ˣһɹضѣȥҲ˴ȥҲȥ𻯷·Ҳ˵
ͻȻһĮ𣬽˵ļ飬ҵտٽ£˶һ
׼ۿڣжϣ𻯷·Ͽܻбʣ
˭֪ǰ·Σ˭֪·һжڽ·սҲŸոտʼ
¡
һΪµĹâУǶˣڲߴ˺ѣӿȳ޾ɹ⡣
գ⻪ֱֵضϣûŰߵӰɫʥԴŵɫϼһ㣬ǵϣ׳е౯
·ںη˴
۹رǷ飬޳ǲƽɵڣǰѾ··ˣ
˶Ĭˣͷһߴ֣ӵûʲôƣһϰᱻɨƽŶԡ
ǣû赲ǰһƬޣʲôˣɨ𶼲У
һΪȴ֮أ·ˣʹʧ
Ϊʲô
ȵžһνĳվһƭˣҵȲʣ
ûܳеĵȴеѪΪصĴۣͷȴȫɿգܲ˱ߡ
˵쳹·쳹棬鶼ŵˣÿ˵ĸܶͬ
ߴΪǶɥһɣ޵УͳԦϵ£ȴҪĻвʣ
꣡
ͻȻһϼǿտ޾ͷͻȻйʧĺ޵سˣһɳˣȴǸһ纣
ߴһ貵Ļ⣬ǧţʥȫӣҹۿ
ڣֻû·ˣڤڤг
ǰѾ·ҵԼһ··
ߴٴγ֣һһɳᴩǰ·ֱɱ˹ȥڶλ꣬ȷ򾿾ںη
ɱ
һսǣ˵ģ˶ڴǳɹΪһϣ֤ɿУΪ飬ΪһȷĿꡣ
һ貵Ĵγɣߴ֣ɴĹһϴֱͨԶᴩǸ硣
ǶУһ˲;׼ļںη
һƬ纣ɹȥҲɣ
Ǻʲôһ̣˾Ҽ档
ǺǺ쳾ǹδÿһ˸Եľ̫ˣƬ纣룬ȫӿͷ
쳾𣬻ģС
ȥʲôһһľУȥģҵĽ£
δкη磬ѹҲ޾壡

ߴֱ𿪿ڣһϣӵһΨҶţһǶ赲ǰ벽
ǹŴЩЩڴʥȿһһܰѲˣҪȥȥ飬ȥ͸ȴһǰ̧Ⱦȥˡ
ʱ̫ŵĻʣĹŵĴۣһžޣֿĥѶ˵߹
裬ֻܶҡǵģһ˲䡣
һ·ɱǰչ㣬һƬƴĹ·ϣʯͷɣǸ鶼ˣ˵棬ɵ
ߴ𣬸ͲںЩҲãҲգǵֻǰƬ
춼ǹ꣬ӨĻڷ裬ܰ˱ǣǼһ鱮񷣬ǰ·ԡ
ű죬ֻдһ˲֪˿ϳߴˣΨǲܽӴɷҲԳ֮Ϊɵ
ɣ
򵥶ֱˣűֻһ֡
ΪԣˣǼΪˣݷյĽ
йŴ˵һ仰𾪡δиûг
һһյĽ֣
һɵȴ˳ȥɱǰͨ·ħ鵹£ֹ걬ը
·ľͷһţѪܵĴ֣ǾǵѪȻʣǸոдϡ
һдţȥ
һдţδ
ϷһҶҲ֣ڣ
͹ɣһϵӡǳ֣̫ˣǿŴҲ֪⽫ĥϢˡ
ֻǻ㱼š
ΧӿһƬʣɢԽˣѪܵĴִĿġ
ŵıǴֿɼˣԼɻ˵УһƬƴɽ硣
ߴﴳȥɣ
䣡¡һһɿ񱩵ȫ˳ͨɵ֯ôβ
ߴȫ֣ȴ˿µ飬йȫ˻ȥÿһˡ
ã
ϼ𻯳ɣҪԼߴ𹲻
ط˾춯صĹâţƣȻñ򳹵׳ɻˣ
ǵĹȫǵţԳ֤ԼɵҪʹ˷ɡ
ܷһأǴȥҲܳɣδ֮Ⱥӣһ񼣣
ߣ𶼳֣򵽿ˣΪʵĽ֯أԿЩɹⷨҳ
ںΪһţȡ
λŴ඼ͷɽӣԶ߻ĶӦǵϢƬǿնս
ݡԭ롢Į½ȫڷ⣬ɫ̳ݱ䣬Ϊһ޴ķ貹˿۶
˺ȻⱱγɵģΪµֻΪһ棿
һ̣綼սȫͬʱʥڷ⣬ʼҲ
ңͬһʱ䣬ĮǷգҫȥڡδֻأ


1577 ·
½⣬ĵ˷Ƭ뾫һ嫵󣬶󱬷Ĺ⣬·ǵţ
һֲֿĴ󹥷Ƶ棬Ծвۣһױȵķ
²⣬ǿɾɵķҶҲɣйأˣһαȻչֳ˹Եһ档
䣡¡һǵ޴Ĺ˱ûУײΪõĹ꣬طѣԶĵط
˾㤣ѷһֱӵ⣬˺˺ܶǳûǣֲ̫
ƬŵأδΪд۷ػضһһĹâڶ𣬻סʮ
ɱ
ߴʱӶйţҪһյĽһҲĻˡ
ֻʵ裬ǬײǶʯţ˸о֮
䣡
ҡضųƣɲǳһνգȻûеȥ
͹ɣ
˸ٴλӡطصȻ΢ĥ𣬵ȴʵڡ
ҵȻ˵̣ʯʴȣֳǸ˺ɫĴꪣȥõĸ

ĴꪱһǣÿһŻǳ⣬ʮǳϨ𣬿ֲ˼¡
ϧ޹أǺڰĻ󷢶֮һѪϴ죬ֻΪõĵȴһĵ
Ŵ򲻿ǿ𡢵Ҳܳʱڸ֮
½Ȼڷ⣬һγĹЩͬˣйתΪһƬ磬ںϸִƬһ
һ̣ߴĴУлһƣǵš
ǰǲǹֻУΪ໥ų⣬룬ֱ˿̲֣ɱš
¡
һѵɫȣ貵ĳԼɭɭꪵȣȫߵ۳֣
䣡
䣬λܹ֣ûдͨ·ûв𲻵ϰ½رĹԣʵһǵĵ·ںһ
꣬ø帶˲СѪĻ󣬱˼ӳɵġ
һ̣ߴĹһһӾͻʯţ飬ʲôȥʲôڣʲôδȫ촷ۡ
ۼǿϣҪ˵̣Ҳ˿ΪʦֱӾɱ˽ȥҪС
⣬ˣȫ˵ȻҪߴ֣ŴǵţѹֹȥһЩջᵹȥѪ·̫ˣ򲻿
һĽѳǳɹˣɱ˽ȥ
ѵǶˣҴ𣿡̫ſУ˵˲
ɱ
ߴţֱɱ˽һɽƺѾԼ俴һƬ
һϢƺԼǵĸ࣬˵ʲôҲֻʣйصĶˣ
·ͷһ綴
ڣľͷ·ˣһжڴĻ
ѪƣŶǰĪ⡣
ǲѾûѡ
ֻɹʧܡ
λɻδˣԾȥ𣬿ΪɣҲųɿգʹĻ
˵ڳڵΪԶͭɫдĮûһıԣҰɫĳɢڹžɵĵϡ
ʯʴЦϳᣬһΪɶ޹أҶҪ
ȥ
һλŴֻ֣̬ȼûһԥһж˻綴ǰ
ŻΰŨܷ˿ɢޱȣֱӣһﲻֱһԾ룬ֳȣ˽˶С
˼״ȻˣĴһͬڣȫη壬Ŀֻһùǡ
һһˣʯ볤Ҳ룬ûУʧǰ·
ˣҲ˿ɸ֪ǵˣ̫ſеĴڣǻĹŽлнɫëľҲУҲ֪̽
̫ˣһУ̽飬һ硣
ߴʧˣʹϢ
⣬ž˺ܳʱ䣬ȴ˺ܾãһֱû˵ǵĶŵ˼£ȴ
ǣʱƣȻûһ㶯еһжճɣֻ·ѷӵ⣬ӵĿֲˡ
ǳɹ𣿡
λĹŴ𣿣

ڣҲ̲סŵĵȴнЩȫɹȥˣĻ
ɹˣ
ţȻǳɹˣѹĹؿߴǰҲ߹һ㣬赲סǵĽŲ
Ȼĳɹȴܾȱʲô̫ƽˣûһʱ׳硣
˿ϼ𻯷ɣǲĳɣ;䣬뾴η
ǳɣͨ棬ƽзɶȥ
˭Ҳûмɣӵ֪𻯵ţҲ࣬յĽ
׼ȻȴҲԥҪҪȥ
Ͼǵű俪ˣδպϣҲĻˣǣлǲЩɡ
һЩߣ޶Ѿûʲôѡˣǰǻʲôȡȥں
һΣһȺʿһƬ˹ȥȻδӽǾͲҺǰ޾ħӰ鷨֡
һֲҾ磬һƬһͶһƬˣǴʥҲУֻĹꡣ
·ߣǹȥڣﵽǸûʸٽ
ǳɹѵǴˣһ̫ſϢأҪյ۵ļ
⣬һͺǬ
ʱƣѷպϣȻʼʧˣȷʱ䣬ȷĵص㣬ȥһȻҪˣ
Ȼô죬˵Ԥϣ
һ̣˴˳ˣһ̣ĵӰԲͬķ򣬻Ϊ޲Ĺϣɱ·У˹·赲סıպϡ
׻ǳˣ֮һĳ·
ЩΪһˣʱ仹δǶҡˣı⣡
ĵӰݿ࣬赲նɱ԰ħ飬һɵ򣬶𻯷ɰĹ꣬ţһԾͬû˻ŶС
ͻȻһ̣涼һؼһĪͷһ
ʲôҪǿǿڶڷ⣬ɵĹڳ
һԤУ潫ľˣһսһλϴʥûмɻˣڽ֮ǰԼһδ
ôˣ֪ΪΣľëҪʲôһλ׼ۺȻ㤡
ѵ˵ıһʱ̫ŵĻʡĹʱĴۣǽȥʲôҸоƬһ˵


1578 ŵȴĽ
вһĪ׼۾㤣ҪϴʥӦǳĲо粻ͬˣһ䣬ƺδһ磡
ôˣᷢʲô
ѵ˵ŴȥӰ쵽磬ҪԤıʣ
ԾҪ˵ǿߣһʿһҲ쵽˲ԾһڣǴѷܾҪʲôõ顣
һƬƽȺȥûһ㶯ţ뺣ķ̫ƽˣһ㲨˸оʵ
Ҳ֪˶ã·ѷϣϵغ£һҪ׽ˣʹĻ
Ȼʱ̣һѵ촫˳·飬ֿʼţ
һжֻΪǿڻ綴ըɳһӰֹһУſ˾޴ĺڰ϶
˻⣬ӵһǿĹϷ˳һƬһƬǳ貶ѤãޱȵĿ
ɣ𣿣
ˣνľϼշҲˣеĳɾ
ڴĿеĹ궼ڳɢϰ˻ģ֮ǳըҪã˼£µ˼㡣

һĺǸɡ˻ǳĿֲ棬˸оһ־
һ̣ĸһЩƶˣ赲סġ
ĹŽءɽɽҡҵȵѸһЩģ㵲סֲȻƬŵرȻҪѣһ
ʲô˶ˣȻ綴з䣬һλŴˣ
찡ǻ綴ʲôΪùŴӣƺҪ޾ĹǵԪ𣿡
ߵյ㣬һҪˣ˾벻ʣ
ϳһλŴ𣬲֪ʲôӻ綴˳˻뱯Х˵Ķ
ɾѪģӨѪһſź챦ʯ͸ĿһأӨ׵Ĺǲ綼¶˳
Ȼģ̫ˡ
һҲԣҲȻ㣬ϣҲ˾
Ŵͳ˱ˣŵĵȴȻͷվûܹɣһ
Ҫ˵Լˣ⿴Ϊе̫ϧˣصĴۣͷȴһա
ʲô£ƬУ׼ȫһëէ𣬸о˿ֲ
һ˹λȥʲôƣΪʲôӣ˵Ȼɣû˿赲ǵĽŲ
ǣʵȴλŴ𱯾ճȻ˲飬⡣
һţҲʢ꣬ȻһעɣغţһλǸ߾𣬶ʱΪʧЩƽյӴྶͥ
ʧȥﾡеϣеֻǲ
ûгѵ˵ˣ˾˵
䣡
һ̣ǻ綴һ죬ѪĽ޵ĴĿļⶼڶë׸һ㡣
ʺѪǺһɽǻ綴Ө׵Ĺǿ鶼׹˳Ŀġ
һֳŴڵ㣡
̫ˣ˭мŹǿʱ̫ŵĻʡĹʱĴۣʷΪǿļˣһλ
ˣˣ˶ţԽʵ̫пˡ
˶ΪЩŴȴţǳˣΪ˴ϣ֤˳ɵĿԣһ޵ļ롣
ʵȴѪܣзģһִ󱯣ǹ֮һﰡͳԦ磬Ƭ涼ǵĽ£޵УȴĻ
ǲɳ֮أ˲Ըܡ

һ𣬵λ˳ѪҡҪȥ쳹ϵ¡
Ϊʲôɱ£ֻΪһҵĵҵ·ںη
ХأľǶһʱǣǹǿˣ£ҫʷ
ȻȴĿɱ̾һ׷ͷվһա
ϵ£ΨҶ𡭡
һϵ£ǰվ˰ˣδܳɣŲɣ˵ʲô
·ϡԼ裬ΣλŴ֣޾ı밧֮ᡣ
Ҳʣ
Ȼ֣𣬶˭һɵɣ
ûжԣҲûдֻԼҲ˵ǲӦȥ׷Ѱɰ

쳹أѺˣǳ·Ļ𣬵飬˶֪
ȴˣҲˣһԣҲȷʱ䣬ȷĵص㣬ֻȱһȷ˶ѣ
ȥѪը˻綴ڣѪܣʺľˣǱ̫ϣվǵֲ꣬סˡ
ֺܲң˼ˣ棬֪
һһ
һ˴󱯣һΣһ밧
䣡
һ죬ĹŽըˣǶԾ޴ʯųһ˾İŮӳ֣ԣɣҪˡ
ǸǽɫëΰӣڲԶˣĿһ¡
ӷ𣡡
ңԶĮһأƬʢɽ⻪ת¡¡ѹ䡣
ɽͨ죬ǿԸ磬ʱϵĴڷ⣬޴ķţо

ͬһʱ䣬һ죬𶯺棬ʼһȫĸˣ
ôˣ
ƬطΪأ˲֪̽ȫڷ⣬⣬ѷеϢ
ʼ㲻ң
жȷĲطʥ£
âϢڹžһ貶ĿڿɶΡ
ңһ̣ʮ׭𣬶ըʮɹûУΪˣҫ˫ۡ
Ҫʥڲ𣬵ȴı䲻ʲô
ʥѿһ޴ԴϼƣԪһʯ׷ɳһ壬һϵˡ
ʲôҵ廹ڣ߰˳˻ޣгɼֵԪ
ˣ
񷢹⣬𼸲Ԫ񣬶Ǿߵʬֱӻһɺ磬·Уҫƥᴩǿڻ綴
ʼµķţ

һ죬ɽѿ̫ʱŻɽĿԼĵطķѣһڴӷ˳ڣֱ
ȥˣʼһ䣬ˣһԻ˼磡
ʼҲˣĻ𣿣


1579 ʼӷ
Դը飬Ԫ硣ʬǳɣòޱȡ
һУֱӾû˵˻綴ġ

˷һŭʹ˰ȥڷڹʮ׭ڷ⣬һѹϵʬˣ˾ķɶС
𾪣
̫ˣʼ۹ȻǴֱʡһ޵еĵˣȻѪˣʲôħʯǼƷ˳ɶ
˰ڰҵһĻ󷢶ߣһԴ벻ȻĻģ
˶ھϴʥսĽ̲סҪߵףǺƵϵĶڼ¶
·ͷ˭Ϊ壿
ڣһ𶯲ҡ¡¡죬ϰ˻ġ
⣬̲ס𺳡
·ѷУųߣѾĩ·ߵľͷȴȻΨҶ𣬲죬ء
һoѣҲ£ʼʯ˵
ѪӨ׵Ĺͷ¶˳ֳֺɫĴꪣȻˣŨܵĺڷ϶ȾѪ
ȥˣŲˣ˻綴Уһ·ϣһݣһЩ
¡
ضˣʼյɵ䣬ֲ˼£ʱ䳤ӣռ󺣣˻磬ãã޼ʣһѹ䡣
ǡһʼ
·ϣ̾Ŵ¶貵Ĺ⣬һС
ʼˣȴͨųӦеĹԣͬԼ֣
һֺƴѪһ𣬴˳ɶȼգޱȵĲãķ죬Ӷ˳
ѾϣĵķĻڣȻͬһλ֣ҽ˻ˣ
ʼһǿƣԣһλŴĸӡ죬Ͳң޾ߣǲˣȻ
һǴȥɶֱִ𺳣˭ǿһ˸ﰡ

ƣǬ𶯣ʼӷϵɵ򣬴ڻ綴Уط
ңһ죬Ƭ涼һսΪֲǶĴһ𣬵زһڸŹ
ҡڵ𶯳һƿٵص⻪ϣѹ綴С
ʲôǡ
ʧµĻˣʼ޾Ĺԣǿ
ѵ˵ɣȻҪٵزɣ
ˣ⣬̶ӡһһϣضֲ
ʼһ죬ȻԴ߶һɵĲȻëȻ
ʼɲ⣬ˣǿڷϵķģȴͬˣڴ˳֣Ȼȥǰ㣬ǿƵĺɨһС
ˣ
ѣ綴з˴ըȻ˿񱩣ƺעҪڳ·ϣŲһˣһűԴ￪ٵء
ؼ䣬Ψһʼҡڳɶڣһһƹԡ
ϧһеĹâʧˣ綴ѪƣѪҺǲ࣬Ȼܴ
򡭡ƣǻɵģӶѹ죬ڳɶϡ
㡭ʼйŴʵ
ҡʼʴ˴ȥӴֻһʼҲ˼ˡ
ڣҷˣʼҲţһλŴ𾡹ܻѪȻޱȣĮɨһʼӣڶ
һҪĻʼվûгڰǰˣ˺ź
δ
Į˵˵ȴϰ˻ģϯ˶ĴϣǴ⡣
һ޴ķ𣬸ɣʵ
ɽϣգ¸Ǳױȵ֮񻯳һٵصľˣվһ·ϣ綴
䣡
ҵսķڣû綴ӲƣĲӣҲ˽ȥ
ǡӷ۵ķ𣿣
ôֶѵ˵Ҳţ
ӷһ·ߵļԶв෨ŵˣʲô˼ĳֲΪ棡

ǰӷķȻ۶ɣֱӴ˽ȥϧվҲʧˣûܳɹ
ǣ鲢δʹֹסĮľ仹ڼ
ɽڷ⣬֮Ƶɽڲ˾޴ķһĴڴг֣ͷ죡
ڣϼƣ֮ӿȣȺҪ嫣Įϯǡ
ɽһ޴壬һ޾Ĥߵף˭Ҳֱ֪仯
ǡӷȻˣ
ǷŴۣȻŲɣѪƽµ۷尡
кܶ˶ˣôܣһѱ֤ʵΪĴȻֳˣǿ󣬴ľۣ
˭֪·һȻᷢܶ಻飬û뵽һѾ֤ʵ˻֡
һɮͷ񷣬޴ޱȣԻɽϣһȱˣǰѾ
ѵҪ·𣿣üһȳһѪ
ʯЦͷɢֳֺɫĴꪣȻи֮ĮؿĮûзκο
ɽϣ𺳣Ƕֻ֪мɮϤ˽ԷĪзߵݡ
һλоΪһຣӷ´ԸԸնһнѣ÷գ
ɣУеߣҼȡλ
ɣУ졢ս֮Ȼ侭ߣҼȡλ
ɣУ졢񣬲ȫɫߣҼȡλ

ɽɮҲǾͰӷ𣬲Ϸ´ԸޱȣȻ쳹أɢС
һ̣޾ǿձ˰߻ģӷ߹ĵطзͽĵطȫڷ⣬޾ȫ۶ǵأ
ɫĹ꣬űۣɽط˼ޱȣƣޱȾˡ
źѰ
Į޾ķͽߵףϵĳɽĤݣ˶̨ڷ⣬
ʱڣĮͽѾͨɽ£ΪǳΪʱɹ
ӷնԸҵȾٽ̷ɣȾѣзͽຣǿԸ棿
ӷ𣡡˶зŴ۵ķţڿһȫԸ⡣
ⲻǰӷ֮ɵģͬΪ̨Ϊģ˲ã
ˣ갢ӷ۽Ĥݣһң֮ɣ벻ϣ
䣡¡һɽεضϵɮɢķն˼硣
ȻЮɽҪ֮ǿд·
ȫķһ̶ӳ˹
͸գͨ޾ķͽڿаӷ𣬹޾һӻ۶ﱱûɽ
Ҫֶ죬ǿ˺£ټһӷֲۣ˼¡
¡
գɽСײ˳ɶУо·
ӷ˲ãйŴһ̾
䣡
һ̣ĹŽУǸ˾İŮҲˣһ˹һĽ˳ɶڣ


1580 ·Ļ
ĹŽ֮ҲˣһƾĽ˻綴﷢˴
˾۾¶˼֮ɫȫ𾪣ʥͶΪڶɽ֡
Ŵȴףˣڴ·ȴȥҪϣ
ôľٶ̫˵Ԥˣ˾⣬Ϊ˳ɣȴ⡣
Ǻ⣿ʯŭʱ¶ΪһߴӣȻѪָϬ磬ֳֺɫꪵָ

Ȼ³ŮӱǿƣԺɫֱָһƸ£򵥶ֱӣǿָײһ𣬷һƬ貵Ĺ⻪ʯʴѪΪǰأ棬һȻѪ䡣
𺳣
Ҫ֮ҪԾ
ãϣҲˣ˿ɱңʯʴͷŨܵĺڷ֮ʣâ绹財
ֳֺɫĴꪣױȵĹâһǰҪչΪµĴս
·УλϢսɡȰ
䣡
ʱ綴ըˣжⲿĶԹ淢˷ǳµ飬ҵĴը
ӷ𣡡
зŴ֮ţ쳹أȻ˳ŷ˳ƬĹ꣬Ľëڷ裬ѤöϮˡ
ʲôˣӷҪɹ𣿣һ䶯һЩ׼۲׽ˣȫС
·ϣŴҲ𾪣һ¶˼ĹâҪ𣿾ȻųĹʡ
𻯷죬ֳ֮Ҫɹɱף
𡢹Żʡ۲˳ɣѵ˵Ҫӷһ˴ƣһδе¼Ԫ
˵ǣɷһƣⲻǰӷһ˵ͽ˻ģһƴĵ
¡
ɶУըھҴɹʢˣɳһâǴһɹġ
ԣб䣡һλŴĮ˵ٶһԡ
ͬʱѣԭưܲĻ綴Уʯգһɽɽķѣˣ˳
淢Ϊµ飬Լİ裬Ѫһ¸ǵ˴롣

ͭұѣһɳײڳ·ϣ˻УѪܣѪҲаӷѪĿġ
ˣҲܣͨҲȷˣɵңȻ۷״̬վǰӷ۱ˣ
һޱߵĲҾ簡
ƬĮзͽȫˣ
˻ģӳֶըˣ
йŴǶݣְ̫һЩޣҵ˼㣡
ӷ𡭡
ķѵɽ飬һ˳ԩڰޣڷȫˣǲʵĻ
תۼ䣬Щȫʧˣǻ˴ƬĹ꣬ӡ˳·ϣ·
һһѵ˵·ĸ־ﶼģڵγɵģ
ˣ֮ˣ˭ܴȥ
ֻеɵΪɣ
˾ԣ󱯣Ҳûа취ˣ˿ɳɣҡ˵

Գ

˾ˣĥĲǹŴҲĥ˵ϣе⡣
ɽķѣѪȾˣɽĴµ˴룬ֽµưܣҪĥ
ɽڣ޾֮ƺɺˣҲûһ˿һѿɽưܵȥ½Į
ԽտʼƬһƬţҲûû˹ûоû
ĮΪһƬأ
ʱ򣬻һҪ֣Ҫ·ɨƽ
ͬһʱ䣬ߵǸˣǽɫëǰҪ˳֡
֪⣬Ϊһˣ˳ɣҪٵ˵ءҵȲʣȻҪһŻ˵˼أѪ
ս·ϣйŴ˵ǵĽѾעսա
ҲҲ·أʯɭɭ˵ִꪶš
ãҸʱ䣬ս·ҲͰˣǹһս˶ԹǽɫëĸߴӶԳ˵
ǰŮӣݵسһ㯣û˻ǣ󸴹Įٳ֡
Ȼ״̬ر𣬹ŴҲڲɣΪоһϵǶѣԪʱʱޡ
Ƕˣǳ·úõؿţǵķǵĵǵ·𣬴⣬ȻȻ˳ɶȥŬ볢ԡ
ɱйŻٴԾɶʼĲ
ɶ˻·裬вʣȴڣӡ֤ҵĵ̤ɵ·һţҪǰ˱
һһ߹Ҵڹ㲻ʲô
ҽϨȥ֤ɷһµѪȥܳ·ҵĵҵҵڻȼգţ

ХأͳͳԦ棬սϵ޵֣˼磬ûɵ£ûѹ˵ĵˣȴҪĻ
ȴѳѪǵ⣬Ŵ𶼳˽ȥҪһ
գΪ˻磬Ѫţб贫ǿϵҲı䲻֣һܳɣ
˶ˣվǸı䲻һĽܴȥ
ųɿգ
ҵ·˾ͷˣعаɡеҲѣ;ƿݣҲûһ˿ѪԪ࣬˵ϣֱӻڡ
ۣ
е˵ʲôʵߵ·ľͷ綴ֱըˣΪѪǡ
˭ûгһڵУ
Щ𶼿첻ˣȫ޶࣬ʵһνȥѾˣڶȥɹĵĸˡ
˶գѾȥ
ˣǾߵѪɺˣȻճ
⣬Ǳ̫̾ϧˣ޵УȴźĻ
Żһͺ𣬻ѪڿնϣһӾûУ˶оǴͷ
ȻŻӰͣǣɲǻƵϵһһž޴ϡ
ģײײʮص̫Żʣйྰһǿ޵Уͷȴ뱯롣
̤ĽţһµֻһѪӡŻѪУҡ
ף
֣شУ˺ѷΣٳ˹ڻѪŻϡ
СģҿƲסɱˣЩѪܻ˵㡣Żʣ˫ժ׽¡ǺӵƣѾȣڲţΪŮȥЩѪд˴Ȱ
ޣɴع䣬ĸϵ£磬һôǿƵ˰һ޵С񣬾ȻӣѪʣҡҡλΣ˲شߵյ㡣
ôǿһˣȴྰ絶ʣסŻʣޣףҪ뿪ңҪһҪ
˵Ӱǰΰ߲ʣ˫ʮصӢȫҪҪߵ
ǣȴЩˣֶڶ֧Լ壬ҡţʱᵹȥŬԼŮᶼܡ
ϵ̫Żʣʱֻһ᲻ºӵϸ˵ӣǳ˲ᣬĲԼŮ᲻֣ôֲڵƲĦ


1581 
ףˣţ鲻ϵع䣬סʣŻѾУҪ;ƿˡ
һŻʣǿƥȴȻĺ꣬죬˥ϵҪܿԼˡ
߻ģúܺáϴ֮ɫյȽܲͬʱֻһȸ
ȻȴڲʱĿѪʺѪ龪ޱȣŬƣĻ˵ŮȻ˥ˣʬҲԷ
ףˣһҪҲֿ޵ɤӶˣ۾ͨ죬û־壬һںҹڽͷϵĿСŮ
Ҳ᲻ǣʱվҪģѰŻһֿ̾һɺѪҺ
ܻа취һԻȥܴ̫ŰȻĻգȻܼ棡޵
նǸصĴ۲Żʵλն׻ʲôԪࡣŻ
ͻȻ貶ĿΪڳ·ţǾģ˳ɣǡȥ㣬ֻẦ㡣
˵̧ͷǿգǹâʢһЩӡȫУһƬõĹꡣ
ҵĳ·ҵĳɷ·ϵ򣬾ڵУŮӣԵˣ
ʵĺ˻ģ˼綼һҡ̫ŵĻʣϣֲޱߡ
ֶºã仹ϴڿɴֱӴ棬˾ʮأȥѰҡ
סϸˣڵãЩŨŨĹذӸγˡ
ϹŻʵϿʼֹ㣬ҪļҲֲסˡڳ·ʱּѾԣǿѹ˿ǵյ㡣
ŻʲؿһŮҪУ󻺻ƿҪ·
һ̣֪ǲˣǸ񳼷ԽɽÿղժݸȵĸףʹҪˡ
ǿˣȰĸףݽߣҪ
סȥץȴʲôҲղţϣԶŮף㲻ҪңԶŮ
ˮģ˫ۣб˼㣬̫𣬶һˣԳܡ
УڻΪ꣬ȴƣɹ⣬һ˿һѪҺҲȼˣһζ¡
ϣ
ʱ̣նĳֽѹŮĵЩ飬ܳΪ
һۣϹŻһХ𶯲һƬΪ貵Ĺ꣬ʧ߻ġ
޵ʣץգؽţǿƵĸе˸УǴûйɫ˲ᣬջȥˡ
Żʣ
ϵʣ
Źǣһȫˣ˳ţڵϣΪԶȥĹС
߻ģһƬ亮ĵطһʯϣһӳϰ⾫ɣԼĵ
һͷɫĳȻᣬȴҲһֲɣǾѡ䵽һߡ
һ̣ͻȻӣȻĹâؿڣҪϢ˭𣬲ԣ˭һ׽ȥˡ
ͻȻúܴ󣬶ڵվ貵Ĺ⣬򣬷ѵǡף
ǻӣһһսʧˣһֱ߻ģսֹŹֵеʽĿޡ
Դиһֱ̫ǻΪһֱɣĸδֱˡ
һ̣ˣ̲ס𣬺޲̷ر
һƬĿĹգڲԶһΰӰ۳Σ۷ʱӣϵؿ
ףӴУˮ䣬ģ˫ۣ֪Լ׵ˣӡǣϵҪһ档
̫ŻʵĺӣӦᣬֻѪҪ޵еűҸǿ󣡡
ʶԶŮ̬ȫͬŮ۰ģ־޲ߣϣʵֵΡ
ҪԼǿֻʵĶӣϣҪԽŻʺȵ
һ̾¶һƴȰѾúܺˡ
ʣӴ𣬷һǰȥ
ǣƬֱ˺գԼУٰȥӱʵˡ
һŻʾĻ
·ϣʯЦĮɨ£ҲʣҲԸҵӲһĻ
㰢ӷ۵ңʮһλ̤ϳ·Ѿ䣬ЩԳҪΪ³ɷԼѪȥ֤Ĵ
ǰѾڳ·ϵĸӡУ˺ˣ
ʣµˣǺڰķߣѪϴʱع
ѵڷɶ𣿡ԻĹŽصľ˴ȣë貣ҫ˫ۡ
˶ܳԾʲôͷ
Ψһġʥ壡һλŴ֮𰵵Ȼڼ֣ɨϰ˻ġ
ʲô
һЩĪ𾪣ǽɫëΰӾȻһλʥ壬̫ˣ
ˮʯĹŽˣʥ
֮ȴǳ⣬ҲظˣʱܶݡңڰңʥһζԹ𣡡
һλŴе顣
ʵ𺳣֮ͷʵ̫ˣھˣΪʱĳҲͰˣȻǵظˣĿɿڴ
⡭˶˵ˡ
̫Ƿǵ
ԣʥʱᷢ飬µʬë⾹Ȼģʥƺסˣסʶѣ
ȴ⣬λŵڳ·ϣûлļ󣬶ڿ֧ţ䡣
ΪΣҸоıֻδЩ𡭡ϴʥ㤵˵ٿסˡ
ߣ뿪һλ׼۸оëȻһʱ˺棬תʧˡ
һ̣ʿ붯ǰĪӦֳˣܾҪˣطëȻ
⣬һڹӵĶٽңԶ⼣߰ߣͭ⡣ʵϣѾûж״Ƭƴɵģȱ˴룬Ƕ
Ҷһ𾪣ǵµͭȻҲ֮һô࣬յһ࣡
֮ĩյˣͥ˵һˡˣһ˻ء
ͭ貵Ĺ⣬ҡҷѤõâֱ˺գ׸ײ˳·û綴ΪɶҪϳ·ɱ֮
һȺųˣͥµȺ˵
˶û뵽֯Ȼ֮һͭϧ۴˳Ҫ·ɱ֮
̫ˣǲƵȼգҪԱף̫ˣϧһдۣɱǶôĳޣ
㣬ͥҲɹˣҪӲдʹ˾ɣ֪ǵȴҲ֪ˡ


1582 ±
ͭˣҽ˻綴У
˭Ҳû뵽˵һĻͥȻˣ壬֯ޱǿ󣬸ɱ
գһ鷢ŵľ䣬Ŀ࣬˵
ɶķѣըˣ·ıضˣΪͭѾ壬طȼա飡
һ־˵ıʣ˭Ҳû뵽Ŵ𶼸ɱⳬ˵⣬̫ˡ
˭ǹ֮۸۷״̬ҹ
Ȼͥһ˽յķǳ׼ȷ˼㣬ҪˣµĻ綴Сһ壬طʲôˣ촷ۡ
λŴҲûվˣΪһĻ·Ҳûʲô壡ʮһ֣ʼɶзɽը·ͽٵˡ
һҲܲס촷ۣڣɹ裬ͬãã޼ʵǳ˷
һ˴룬㾳綼Ժ棬ûһǷ࣬о˲ԣһ滹Ϲߴ඼Ӱ
ֻԪɺԡѾӵʵڲʣʱȥҲֻ·ˡ
ͭ壬Ƭɵģ·ֿըķǼλվҪ˵ǱΧҪ顣
ˣֹâ裬˷е˹ŴУеֱʧ˺ڰ
һһͭɢ
ͥѱȫã·Уһɭ䣬ǿ̹ĵĺޡ
Ϊɱĵظˣ𣬼ͭҲǣǵĺǱȺ
¡
һɾ޴Ĳ𣬿ֲ֮Ѫãûˣһ
һλŴ𰡣Ȼشֱ
ǣȻδǿĻ𺳣Ϊص𣬿Զȹô²ûе
ѪѾȻȼգ޸壬Ƶˡ
ˣ
һ̫Ϩˣһɹ쾫û볤ڣΪˡ
ʣµ𺳣Ӵˣ
ͭųƳȻֻ֮һȻֲ£ը󣬶ٸ׼ɣ˿ӶҪ
ȻʱȴӲ˹
ڷɶУǰѾ첻֧ˣȻĿֲչ˺Ϊϵ
¡
޲壬üϵһһ˻شĿֱӱ档
Ŀ亮⣬ȻԪ޶࣬Ȼǿ󣬾Ҫȥɱͥ
¡
һĽɫѪ赲ס˳𣬴ʥǰĮ˵޶࣬ҲߵһʱһսҲ㣡
Ĵս̫ˣҲֻںڰУ¶еˣȴҪһս
䣡
ǸŮӳ֣һ˻磬˳·Ʈ
һ̣λŴ˴˵أǿµĻ籩أΪһжˡ
Ҳ⣬Ʈɣϡ

ʼƣ쳹˻ģУȻѹԽ·ѷУ˽ȥ
ǡҪʲô·𣿣⣬µǾ˲⡣
ǻļλҲһɲˣɣǵı顣
򣡡
ɽ
ʼ
˷ӦѸ٣ֱ嶫ĴضȥҪǰĹŻɽ̫ܣ޲õ
ϧˣһ貵ɹŷһ޴ʯ˺棬һžӨͷȥ
֮⣬һֻõɻˣľˣչ߷ɣ澭һʧû߻ģ
붯֣ʼӺһɾ޴Ĳһӽ赲סˣδܵ֡
貣ϧվǳˣǱʯӵлɸһУ޷㣬ӵһִ۲ɻ˳ʧˡ
찡ʼˣ
˾̾źһģŽ񣬴û˷ջѵãȻûе֡
ɽķѣźưˣɽѣһƬ
ͷɻˡӦ˲ҩ
һʼ۵ĲҩҲʯˣ
źˣͬʱҲ֪ΪеĹŴ⶯ҩԼùһκ𵽴ˣݽߵ˻һЧõġ

ʼѹ£ڳ·ϣЩڴѷıպϣһ죬ʧ˵С
ζţӴҲɼʼӣ
һĻ˶ˣʼӶס˻綴·һʧˣҲûг֡
Ļˣ˶һ̾
ǣʲôǣõȫڹͣ
ʱ̫ŵĻʡĹŵĴۡԼʥ̥ȫߴذ
ʵĻҲ
ϣ
ʥԾζǾģԸ˫ȭͷӲĹ⻪涼ҡˡ
ǻߣѵΪ˵ʳﲻɣʥȵնˡ
һ־棬òǾ㤣ȫͷţоͷһ仰Ҳ˵ӡ
̨⣬ſַ󸴻ۺ򣬿ʼ롣
Ƭ̼ѣûʣ¶ˣʿˣֻԼ֮Ϩ˲ԸȥἺڴ˵ء
ʥ볤ţһ˸𼶴սҪˣǵٵֿٵĳ¶ˡ
ⲻǰȺۻۣգۼѾһƬ䣬ֻʣĺʿ
ʯʻѪɫУߴΰһɫĴɽѹȵҪϢֳꪣĮûõģһһʲôأ߻Ҳã
һʢ磬ŴһждҲ˿еĺڰԪνʷһΣ
һһãӻ̨ϵѺ֮ƣ
ȴʥŵĳ⣬ȫɫĮһ¶ħǽبѹȵĺ涼Ҫˡ
Щϰ˻ģ⣬ÿһ˵궼սͷţжɭɭ⡣
̫ˣµļλŴҪҪʷµĺڰˣ
·ĻǷ籩Ľ±ֵĿʼʷֲĴѲŸոҪݣ
˶֪ˣǰĿµԤвı־Ȼǳ·Ǻڰֽһˣ
ʥˣ𣿶˵ͿԿ絽߻ģضܲһֻҪ㻹䡣
ˣ
һλ̧һβڳ·ǰƣǿϢǵأϯʮأǳս
һֱ̣Ӿͱˣһķѣ
ǿʼ


1583 ֻ֮
һŶѣһɫĸߴӰֱ߳ñķѣ˼磡
ʲôʵĿڹͣ˵ˣһžƬ
ԶҲ֪жǳըһѤõ̻꣬ǳȴҲֲ̫ﵽ˼¡
Ѥô̫ˣܿƬֱӾͰѵһƬǿ޺
ǺǡĮЦûһ飬Ҳ֪жȥȫڸϡ
ϣ飬Ƿ˻ʿֻӶ磬һ̤ȥȫȳѪ࣬ɱɾ
ֵĮЦϵı飬˷Ϊڰҵ֮һ˫մѪȣȥѾ֪ɱˣҪΪλ
ֻ֮ߴֻغһϵĴڣս£˸Ĺâ
߹·ʬɽѪʬǶѻƺʯҪӲɱǧ鶼գһ۾
ʥŭ𣺡ҲǴСʱһһ߹ģųΪݽ棬һҲ˻֮⣡
㻹볤Ծɡֻ֮ɫĮȻſһķѵϣһһɺȫû
ֲ̫ˣڵ飬ȫˣ
ʱǣѿˣݡԭĮ롢½룬ƯУ޾޺
ϸϸȥԿʬҰѪƯ֣̫ˣֻ̤һŶѣͼҪ
Ĵ۹󼸺Ǩʱˣһ̨һ̨ߣʣĲҲڳ·ı»ٵĲˣŴʧȥ˱
̫ˣһ׷ԲݣӣѪȥԼĶŮ޺ţҡţϧһ߾ʬҲˡ
ءӰ
ҵĺӣ۾һѣ
ذ
ƬسΪ˵׳ʮ˺ܶ඼ѪУڵһԴľ
ѪеĸףʧȥԵӤŬѰů۴ޣֱʹȥۣĸ׵ĻУմȾѪ
һ˼̫ң
ʥŭȣ𣬻ûʼԾҪתֻ֮
һֹλ֮Ź𣿡ֻ֮ģɱôˣȻƽϵ¿ʼ⣬貶Ŀ䡣
һŵϣǧѾѪеڷɳһư˹ûĿС
尾ôãҲɣܸģƽ˵ǰһк⡣
ãããΪһ𣬾ȻˣҾɱ㣡ʥŭЦɫë貣Ȼڷ飬ò٣Ȼһɽӵĺ飬˸оһΰ
ȭͺɱ˹ȥΪֲѪӲʱս
ԪȴԳԭ㲻ñ֮ͨĮ˵
ĳ棬㲻𣡣ʥŭ볤һڿնϣԶ˱ǺС
䣡¡һѣƬûϵУսݻϷţֻȭ
һָʥʩչǺʲʢһѪټϾ˫ǿԷӵ硣
Ҳ֪жǳը飬һȭ³Ϊ촷ۡ
ȻҲǿµģֲܹʱڣֻһأΪ컯ͳɵˣ
ϣ
һ㣬ɣ̫ѤˣϬĴĿյ˫ֲۣ˼¡
УһǺӱ飬ƬϨˣڳΪɻң
һȭһײһǷĶǸ־ĶԾһ޵Ľ档
Ծµ˼£Ԫ棬иֵȣȫڵһʱŷƬ档

һ죬ΪĿĹȭͷɽΪıŷɢ˷ϯƬǺӻ޾ĴǳΪƬ촷ۣ
һƬ˵򣬵ǿĲȴҲأŴսѹƬĴȻԱǿʿǸ֪
ĵսֲ̫ˣ
벻һֳˣ
𾪣ʥԾ֮Ӱ̫ˣ˻ĽԲ
ǸȭͷһѪ⣬ѪҺǧ¶ɭɭ׹ǣȭͷϸһֲ˿ڡ
ɽҲһɲǰ˲٣ܸߣ֮һѪ˼
Ϊղɱ㣬ȡʥŭѪ죬ͷɫ˿裬ȭͷڷ⣬˿ڿϡ
ǵˣȻڵһʱƺˣʵǾʥһʿɼһߣ
㻹ЩȻųƿԽаۣվδɵƶǲɱ㣬Ϊ֮˵
һնһڰӲдˣҲ˵۶֣ձɱ㣡ʥޱȣǺӣӵһָš
ٴγ֣չΪµĴս
һƬޱ½ƯŵزӣҲ̶á
ѪȾƬյĹŵأȥ̫ˣ
ƶУһʥҲ赲λֻ䣡ֻ֮ĵ˵ϴпɫ
Ȼ·Լǳս
λҲ˳ˣȡ֮Դѳɼ½Ĺǣȥĸˣ辪
գ½ˣֻһЩҪĵط˵ߴǵܾӵء
⣬ĮɽȻǱϾз´һĪҲ
ʣµĵطǳصĻͬйصһЩصȣ౻£Ѫϴ
һעᱬʷģĺڰңŴһͬʳ˭赲ֻ֮ͷŨܳɢµǿѹ磬һϵսޱȡ
ˣ
ͻȻղһֱʧ״̬ûʶ־ǸŮѣУֱһǰ죡
ֻ֮ľֱӱˣһֱӨ׵Ʒ򣬳ΪΨһӡ֮Ҫ㤡
û뵽һֱĬĻȻֱ֣ӾҪҲ̫ǿˣûһԤס
ֻ֮ӦսȻ£ȻҲɵﲻ߶ȣ
ž
һƾ춯أֱΧ޾ǳ飬泾ǰ»һֻһڣô·ѿǽʲôʣˡ
ۣ
ֻ֮ѪŵŵŵˣӲɶȻɫŭޱȣͷŨܵķ˿մȾԼѪ
ƿɵ·ǼǸλȴָӡսµָλ
㡭
ֻ֮ŭǻûü˵ʲôǷ˾İŮһƣֱӸҪ
ս⣬ƬϵϢ˺е޾顣


1584 Դͷ
ֻ֮ϵսڷ⣬Ϻܺ˿貶ĿƬɳǷ˵ᣬʢĶĿ
ļ죬ɵսһǿ񳹵׸ҫʮأ
ΨĴۼУıŻᷢӳǿսӵһֲ֮ĳ̶ȡ
ΪŴֻ֮˴һƣݣȻҪǿƷȥߵµߣԹû˿Դŭơ
һ⣬Ĵڣ˭޵Уǲͣһս
䣡
ѣֻ֮Ըǰÿһ죬ɲõļҪϣѹ
ž
ǸӨ׵ֱӾӡײһޱȵĴĿʮ֮
ײźһĵɼû˿Ŀá
ҵĴըǻˣصԭ㣬ı򲻸ˣֱӱĨƽΪ촷ۡ
ǳըĹ꣬˷һʢ̻µĴ
ǲһУݣʲôʣ¡
ǻһֻڵ·סķѵŵأȻʲôʣ¡
ķһֻ֮׼㣬һǰִ٣ȻǱǧ
ǸӨ׵ﲻƣݿ࣬ԵֿǿҲ㸺ֻ֮ɫٴη⣬Ϊʢбûһս
ǰŮȻ绪ȴӵоΰһһǧ꣬ʱңɲǵ˽ǰ
Ĺ򵥶ֱӣȻһƣҪֻ֮ǿλҲɫ
ˣ
ֻ֮ӷĹâҶǾӨ貣ɹ˿ɲķģһɵնüġ
ͣ
̨һƬԪܹŹ֣ʱǿʱʱޣ̺žɴ棬̺ʶſһȣһŵͼֱӷ죬סǿɵ
ͬʱӨ׵ٴΰȥ벫ɱֻ֮š
¡
ǷĶԾҲ뾭ıƴԾ̫ˣÿһ涼غųɰܡ
ǣǿһβǰһǷִ
һΨҶ֮Եһλˣ޵УҲĴݶ򶨣ݽ棡
䣡
һεĶԾޱȣֻ֮һ޵Уݺϵ¾û֣Ȼյ·ʱҲһ·ɨǴʱȴ˼𶯣Ǳˣޱȡ
δ֮£ʹѸ޵ˣ᳢Ŀֱ
ңһڿѪͷɢ׹ĵصˣصһ
ƲλѪܣɽɵսƲλˣֹ۶ϣѪģ׹ǲ綼¶˳
̫𺳣Ȼһսи
˥һûаܹһأգȻ·˴ۣûһս֮ԻֺһҪ޵УҲɲҾս
ֻ֮Į飬ûһ㲨һһǰϢԽؿֲˡ
ֲûɱˣнɫëĴʥ˵
һʮ𶯣ɽºǰŮӷһ㣬ǰ
λһ𣬽¶˲˼ɫȻ
ÿһλԼĵţ಻䣬նԼһҲˡǴˣȴԼĵˣʴ˴ǰûбϳ
ɱ䣬˲ʶˣǶôľ˾㤣𺳣಻⣬ȫɫ
ûһ㡭ȻҲֻ֮ڵһһղǰԸһ¶Ϊ֮ɫ
꣬ɵǰһҹɱСݺ桢Ѫս˻ʱһ㣬˼״̬
ֻ֮ߴΰû壬ƿٵʱħ貹⻪֣ڰиĿֲˡ
ŴֱֳĽ϶࣬ɽսµĽ٣עѴΪעط
˿̣ĶǷ⣬˺ڰ棬һoо̨ϣӳ˳ҫţʵ
ǰ뱳󣬳һƬɻǻɵĺµĵط֮һֻغ֡
ֻأ֮վʮһ֣һҲܣս긴գҵ
ֻ֮ǰˣо»ǳ׹䡢رľ屻ûˣֲ֮
ֻغתҪƬ˼һֻأһ̾Ȼǳ˹û˽ȥ
󣬸貴׹䣬һҹǺӴ䣬ȫûֻغУһߣ޵С
ֻأϵأǰŮӵһοڣȴҲһִԣ飬һ㣬Ϊ
ǾսɣԾһʤһ˭˼䣡ֻ֮ͷŨܷ˿裬ս·⣬ڲoڷŭղű鲿֣Ҫ
¡
˳ײһҪչΪ۷һս
Աߣ˼״ȫɫĮûг֣Ҳûκαʾ
Ƕ𣬵궼׺棬мֶԵУΪǶ޵еģΨҶôΪΪǿ
ⲻԸʵǵȷˣ
ֻ֮ѿսҵҲҪ·ˣʹ˱̰ɡ
ֻ֮ǣҪһ޵
ȱʶ޳ֻ֮޾Ŷԡ

⼸˶ǸǿĴڣƬ沢İͳԦػս£ÿ˵ɫһ㱡
ϧһȥˣѾˣ
ʣߴڵʱ𣬾̫ŻʣҪȻԼʥ̥ȣͷˡ
ڣѾʲôܣѾ˶֪
ԷԴУϵ¶ûκʿԱ̨࣬Ϊ̫ǿˣס
ܻ֮ΪиԵĳȻһǰᣬǾնһ˳˻ʵλǸ磬ȻԷ⵽ڡ
е˵Ǹ󣬿ݷţһֱӵ̫ʯԴȿǷס¡
Ĵиۣи̫ŻʣҲֱ·ʱѣֱӳսһ·
Ȼˣ״̬϶ǻ͵㣬ʴ·ǾˣѪܵǰ
еˣԴ̫ʯϡʽԷ⣬ʱ̫Զˣ;⣬ֲסڹŴǰѣϻ
ӶҲ˺ڰң
һɳһ磬һһáͬˣǶôСǶ̺һ漣ڶʣǾ
ǿʻ࣬СԽ٣һ䱦ÿһڡ
;ѣΪ˻Ϊ࣬Ҳ˺ڰңڱ˻ĶǵԳ
Ĺ֮ʥͽٱʱ۹ҲԴԱֻûб֤ʵѡ
Ŵ𲻻һؿݽߣѡĽУΪЩһЩӣ㳤ڼȡԼֹ̨࣬Ѻţ޸̡
Ȼֶҩһ㣬ùһҩԾͻͬȻˣ´ʱ͵ʮٱã
ʴˣڰһλһο£ÿһλҪʳΪλģܹѾѪϴˣ˵ʯʣ
ⲢǻڶҲֻʱֵסµϮֿ˥϶ѡ
ΰ漣ҲΪĻԴ
ڵ𷢶ڰңд۳ʱȻҪıˣϾѾǸ磬ƴ
Ǹ˻ĹڣҪʱǾֻһսˣͱܲΪç䣬۳ʱʱһˣһǿգ˳ɵԵˣ
ȻϾһӰ֤ޡɾûд۵Ҳдʥ壡
ǸʱڵĹŴֻó֣ûѡǱ޿ɱܣӶҲΪµĺڰңѪս
ŴȻ˳˻ʵλȥɱȴҲۣݵĻָյҫʤϣ
ֻҪĴǼģûսƴۣҲпܻһսԼ㡣
һսûսȴѶնĵۻʵֻ˵Ļ
ʴˣǻĹŴʱʱʥ֣ҲûôµѪΪ˿ѹǡ
ûԸдսǹŴ𣬻۶Σա
Щûд۳̫ˣϵ¶ѪˮȾˣڱطҲ˼ĲҾ磡
λҲ˼Ϊ֮ʮ干𣬿ǵ˶ٻףʣʲô
ҲҲй̾Ϣȴѱûѱȡ
ѾյԼ
λŴһۣѡһ򣬾Ҫ·ͬĹϹȥʳҪʷĺڰң
ȫ涼սڿ־壬ȫоһִͷϢ޲ս
Щ֪ʲôЩʦԤеѪֲĵڴޡ
Ĵ۰Ǹɣ˼ֽĥˣ˭ܾˮ˭Ѫѣء
ѾͿ̿ϵĴǸ
ءմۺڣҵԸΪԼ˼ɡ
춯أƺһһ־Ӧ
ͻȻ֣ȻֱǽҪȥλһ𷢶ΪµĹ
¾㷢裬ƫƫǿƵ㣬Ƿ֮âʮ죬Ƭ涼սһҪλ
һˣѾˣҴһһνӵȣҪһõĽ֡


1585 ս
ˣŮӾȻһ˶Լͬʱ֣
ʵģ˸о˼飬ǿĹŴ𰡣Ϊĵʻÿһ˶ͷþˣ˭սܣ˭һ˶ԣ
سĳһ㡢İŮӸ֮ϰ˻ģ˲ɱ
¡
ɲǼ䣬涼ǻˣ㣬ôңԶһս̲סҪǲĤݡ
̫ˣλ֣Ӱ쵽شҪֻ⼸ˣô涼һЩʡ
ȴֻ֮⣬λҲͷɫĮȫɱ
һʣƣ˷ǳǿ󣬵ǶѾǳˣԲ̡
ɱ
ɽʯһѪеĺɫĴѹ棬ΪֲĴѷ⻪Žϯϰ˻ġ
ꪺϾ죬޾ĻٲֱӶŻ죬ʯʣһ˼硣

һƷɹ԰ŮӵľӨָסѩУɭɭϮΧڱ飬ͷ㷢裬ӭһƬˣȻȴ˿ʯ
һ棡
һλɱŷâһҹը̫ˣ۳ϵɵô潫١
Щâһ𣬷֮죬ȻһԲʮɣѹ飬
ʮȫɷĹģÿһ׭ʢޱȣȼգޱȵķ£ܴȣǿķ

ָһͨ콣ɳ˴ƬĹ꣬Ƿ֮޵У
йâȫϣһ޴ɽӰٽסʮѹ
ֻأ
ֻ֮ȣҲɱ˽ǰתٵһǹȥ棬һڵ棬һǽ棬Žδ
Ŀٵأȣħڻ統˻𣬸ȸ죬ţչֲ֮
ȻŮȾֵͬģǷϣ˶Ҳǿơ
һ˫붯һһӵ֣ʵɵ֯ɣȻΪԲûй⻪ֻһֹӶǿĵϡ
䣡
ɵɵĶɳ磬˽ȥҪٸɾ

һŵĴսһ˶һֲ˼ĳ棬˵ȥ˭š
˵ŮǷʤ㣬棬ǰˣλŴɱҲ㲻ʲô衣
֣ĵǣи֮Թ뷲˶˵
ͬΪҪָۻʾ磬˭ܱ˭٣ȫΪյͳԦߣپʮأϡ
һսôͻȻˣ𶼳ˣȻǿƴ̽Ҳ㹻δʷд飬Ϊΰƪˣ
Ҳµĵսʷϴδйһļأһ֡
ڴһ㾿ǿʲô磬Ҳɱ㣬Ͳȥڰˣһ˾㹻ˣ
ʯɭɭĵһѪĹâһ̫ˡ
𶼳֣ȴҲСĵķŮӸǾ̣Ȼǲǿˡ
ΪʣǼŹûпһ۵ˣȥУڲУҲУ
ΪգۣɳԽ
ǣŮ̫ǿˣ˾Ȼݲȣƺûʶ᲻С
սҼ£ǽָԵǿʵ
ǣһͻȻһ쳣£һɫã˴⣡
һǰԤйȻΪ棬״̬ȶԪ޳ʱʱޣдȱݡ
ȻΪ𣬶дȣǻȶǳֵģȻѾ֣Ȼû˻ֻ֮֡ǰѾѪɽս¶һƬһ̸Ĵǰɱȥ
䣡
ͻȻըˣŮ巢޾Ĺ⣬ȸղŻҪֲܶ౶
ǡô£ҸоΣˣԪȻޣҲĪˣҲԱ𣿡
Įû̹ȥоܹ죬ǰİŮ̫ˣ״̬˾òԾ
ʧˣ˳֣֪ںηƺûһ㷴ӦãȻ֪
¡
Ȼ޴Ĳϱһһɹ⽫ƣȻһ룬˿ƽ˵С
ңʱƣöԽʵʵǹ⣬εġɼ롱
ʧȥǣɱʤ֮䣬ҲҵģԸ˫մѪֻ֮˵ǰȥҪ֡
λɫĮһﲻ䣬ûʲôʾ
䣡
һֱֻ̣֮ۻһѾ޴쵶ɣѪɵұǣѩĿˡ
꣡
£ֱȡɼ룬ҪնΪ룬ȡӵϴѪձѣ˷ǳɲļⶼڲ
쵶£ʵʵɼϣҫʮ죬ġ
˲Ŀãһ˭ܵסһȫһѹڲ
ŮӺ޷ĪڼУճ˵϶Ǳˡ
ȻյĽȴϣ貵쵶ѩˣڼϺȻۻˣɵȫû˽ȥΪһ֡
ʲôֻ֮𾪣о˼飬ǿһŴɳȻˡ
찡Ҫ֮ɱ𣿡һλĵ˵
ﵽ磬ȻǸֻһ۾֮ܶؿĳЩʵĶ
ǻ׼˲˽⡣
ͬʱ֣¯µĻ𣿡
⵹Ҳڣ϶⣬״̬Աҵǳ֣ܻȫ
ֱ͸ӱʣеࡣ
ֻ֮Ȼ⣬һߣʩչ򣬳ȥҪŮӰ
ȻµڼݣȻ緽ǰ㣬ɵû˽ȥţ뺣˸ɾ
ķ·Ƕ¯֮ڶ£Ǽ죡
ûʱˣҵҪ֮ܣڳ·̫࣬ٵȥػ˥
һλ𿪿ڣһ۱ſһΪλܻϼǲǰȥ飬ʳ
Ҳˣֱ·̤˻ģһƬһƬϵǵء
һˣ˭ֹ
ⳡڰңʷǰԽվҪˣֹ
ϧ˰Ůӣؼʱ̷˱ʣڼУȻһѪսҲ赲ЩĽŲҲ䡣
űڶվûֹڱʼϯŵء


1586 ڰ
һƬڰһûһϢ
ȴǿŵķѣǳȫΪ촷ۣɻңڡ
һöɼڳǻٵĹŵϷɹ𽥰ûڰʹ˲
ֱһ̣еʧ·ѿŵزŴҲ֪˶ˣѪƯ֣ʬ޾
ǿ׳˼ȥ˴룬ֻʣ뺢ͯҲˣֻԼٲǿ׳Ϊӵ
û̫
ЩʧܣȻǨŭ˱һٻٵ
⻪ԻĹŽԼ֮µһЩżɢִأûúӽס˲ƵĹŵء
ĮţɽڣԼйз𾭵
ҰݷʬС໴һƬҡ
ߴȻ˾ηɲ⣬Ҳе𻹻ߡ
ԭۼСݿ޺࣬Ҳ࣬ϡܼʬɽɺ
˵Ҳ̫ˣϾѾڰǽˣ尾Ÿոտʼ
죬۾һأл·Ϳ̿ʬѪʲôϣԣ
һϣһλ׷ԲԵŭ⣬ᣬĽǼ־ĺӣԶʬܶ࣬ǵĸĸǵˣȫˡ
֮ſһˣ޾鱬飬Ѫ鲼ǳһϼ
ǿ׳ߴ붼Ҫֻ²֣ùŵصеٴηڰʱá
ˡͯǿģΪ̺ʶԽ٣ʳΧ
ֻ֮ͣƬ̣ʮ鶼ͱʳˣСһƬƲҵѪŨ˰˼
⻹õģرΣекպǶ˴Σ˿ڶ࣬˸࣡
˵¹ǣۣǰȻԻͣĳһʱΪģǶ٣ɵס
ʯˣ
һĹŴѱûȥҲһüͷ
ȥѾʳ飬Ļֻܸ࣬Ȼ˿á
ͬʳҩ㣬һκҩЧȻΨʮٱķãŻԼӳ
ĻһҪ̫ˣҲǧڣڴضס
ܴ޾ϵԶô࣬ǹ¡΢ǣ͸ˡ
ЩСǣԼŴʥͿٵС磬ȻһСĿ
ңһĺڰҿɲһˣֻ֮ˣҲ١
ʴˣһһ·ȥ̤˻ģעѪˮ죬ȫ涼Ҫս
ڰֻһαһοֲһﵽǿЩʦ۵Ԥ⣬ܻˣ
껨ƣ˲ͬһҲѪˮĳֻÿθܶͬɽ֮ʯƵᡣ
·Ӱߣ޺ţ죬϶Ů˼Ҿ硣
ʲôãڹŴУЩϣһ˿һָȥʮ˱ˣϼûĿڱУһư
ʯʯĳҵľҲԶģɵ־նһѪ䵽˹С
תǵһǴһ˿ᣬ⡰̬

ʥڲҽУŬ죬ڹŴѹ£粽УֱӾͱУǿʥ˴ʱҲϡ
ûʲô赲Ŵʳʥͣ˶ǱɱĶ󣬶ǿ߸ѡΪ̺ʾࡣ
ȻһŴǣҲã̫ˣʥأδ𣿡ʯĮɭޱȣƬǿա
˻ģһϢ䣬ʶɨǳͷϣڿն𣬽Уڰǳʥ߲ҽУѪꡣ
ʯֻȥתһȦڹǵʥ߾˴룬ǺҲãһͿѰ
Щҷӣδ
ʯһʹŴʧˣûѪˮ죬ȥ԰Ϊλ
ǣȻ裡
һգȫ涼ڰ𣬺ڰĩ٣û˿ȡ
ȥˣˣһ˳ɵû˿ԿڰңѪڼ
ڰԪʽһ뱯ҵ
ʲôʲô·ϵԶĿ꣬ʲôɵΡһʲô飬Ψл档
մںηԸ㳤Ϊһսɣء
ڰʱƴѪս˻ĵմۣһսֱһ̡
ͣϢһ˵ƽ򣬵ס˺ڰҳҲ֪˶飬ϧţֻ˲һ
մ۰㣬ءû㣡
һЩʥ˶ˣһЩ˽ʷϴʥڴޣŰıλߵ׿޺
մۣ㣬һȥֻػĳڣֻű֮ģսɽһ˭Ƕս˭Ϊǵڰң
һǡͨ죬ݡ
ⰵڳ֣Ѫſһ޾ϼ塣
Ȼ䣬ͷһʹһģΪһЩ뵽һЩ¡
һСкʬнһ˵ʬϳţ仳Уǰ׷ѪȾһ
һӤһĸ׵ĻУţСǱס
һŮʿըһǷһ㣬˵ѪУͷײأ

ҲСҲҲйһβ׵ĳɳ׶Σʱ˲ʧ
ٺ١ⰵָؿڣðŴԳҵľȻɲǵʹ뵽һЩ𣿡
ܿ죬ͱĮȡɱ壬⣬ɨһޱɱѪһŹǡ
ʼۣ㣬ѹʮأս㣬ʮţҪ㡭޺쳹ء
һ·ѪɱջֻһݣΪʯٲ˶٣ǹȥʮϰٱĵӣҪ̫ˣ
һգɱһž޴ǳȥʶû֪
ʱȴͷ˫µĹһλ
ǣѹ֡˶ǿƺһطܲһ㣡
һƬǿУֻ֮ҲжѾѪϴǳޱߵĺѪˣ棡
һ·Уϵǿһ֪طҲﲻһ㣬ˣΪдջ
һˮɫǳɶΪ
ȹءڣֻˣȻ֣٣


1587 ˽
ֻ֮ˣһȥӽǣһ˲ɼĹųǰ
¥Ͽ֣ȹأ
ԾųҲ֪ڶˣԿµķ˪дʱİ߲һһǧĸо
һֻأųڣǴϵȴҲ֪˶ٴɹǳɻңֻ
ǻӡֻ֮
跢һϢǰȥʱ˹ųǣطâʢȻһƸֶһƬƴɵ磡
ֻ֮΢УϬâ
ǿ֮ͨ£һǿ֮ǣõɹԽԵĪ⡣
˸سǣֻ֮ǰ̤һʱ
ȻųǾǰƣţһ赲˳ֿ񱩵Ĳ
һһӳ֣ҶڸЩԤϡ
Լ䣬ЩԾûǿһ̤ǿУع⡣
ֻ֮ڱ̫գ·ǿɫǳо±ǳ𡢻ľ
еһʿͬڳһǳǵܲ޾Ľ֯ɵĴǡңǱ濴ôСǺ
֮Ĵ︲ǣصܲɸߵĴȱȽǣãã񷡣
¶ڴⲿĵشסֻ࣬ʵһǣ΢ЩطûһƬǡ
ǴʥҲֻиӦ첻ԣܿ͸ԴŴͬɼʵĶ
ǵ겼µƣµţѾڲزסˡԼϹ󸲸ǣɸӦģճȥҲͰˣҪٵ˵أ֮֡⣬Ȼ󣡡
ֻ֮ӺܿնޱȵĿ£ǿɽӣ˲
ǿֻҲûӲΪкܶأͥû˻ӣҪԴ
ãػغȹǰЦֲûЩƸΣܵסĽŲ𣿡
һָҪѹǰȥȻųȴһΪʢĹɨֱײ
ֻȻؼԿָΪɵߣǵ
ȴһ£¶˼֮ɫ㲻Ҳ⡣
ﻹʲôﲻɣԵ޹ȫǰң϶֣ޱͨ
˵ط󣬿ɸƣֹһֻûг̽塣
һΣ̤һţһ޴ķ϶Ӷֱ˺棬ųǶȥҪǿƿ
䣡
ͻȻɹըй֮۵Ϣʱգֱɨһɱ⣬ΪѤá
ǵŹȥĴѷ챻飬ûеǰֻһ𣬸ܵĻš
׸ͬڴһĵɭų¥ϣȻ׼
ɹƣͷŲĹԣȻǿڴ߶Ȼ޷һĵ
ʱ򣬳ڸִิˣţҳ¥һӳӰվ
һֻ̣ӱ˵Ĺâ¶һ֮ɫ̤ǰһͷŨܷ˿趯
ʮֺ¼Ȼ¶⸱ɫȥҪΪԲã棬Ѱ֣ʲô¶ڴˡ
ҲرĴ˼ͬˣŻֱɨƽѣ
ǡ
ǳ¥ϣһϵˣһУһڻУС
㡭Ȼţ
ֻ֮ɫ𶯣ǰǸϵʿ¶˼֮ɫһѱ֤ʵΪʱô˼䣿
¥ϣһͷţյϵʿϵ˿ɷǣ׷ͯգȻܴˣźˣǳ
ôһֳȻʣҪţȥʹ˷⣬ɡ
Ҷһľⲻʯµԭ𣿻سˣص˵
ʩϴˡţϵƽ˵˳Ϊ
ֻ֮ɫ粻ûʲô⣬ҲǶôĺÿû뵽ڵĹŴ
Ҳֹһλдۡ
ɫúĮһλ۰㣬ۣ벻Ҳһ̫ſλţɱһˣ벻ֶҲͬ졣
һӣߴ۽ΰǹŴĸӢۣǿ󵽼£ޱȵ䡣
ϴˣũϵƽ˵ӵˣУʡ
ҶӲڴˣһ氡Ȼ˼䣬Ȼš
ϸҲӦõģݳϵΪ׼ۣҪܿũƵۣԶ⣬Ϊ̫ǷˣûԼɵĻᡣ
ôܻȻҪƹأʥ׼۾ᶨƵɵ·
ֻǡֻ֮ũ˺ۣ⵹ѽ⣬Ψһ֮ͬ˶ս
ҶҲһ˵ҸһˮյĹŵ׵һҲһˮ
һɺ
ũԼȴ˵Էϴˡ
ֻ֮ЦǸ³У㲻Ҳ˵Լǰӷɣòȷ񣬵ȴ˷Ŵ۵ļϡ
ƶɮĲᡣɮ˫ֺʮݵ˵
ֻ֮Цͷ˿裬˭ΨҶ
ǣһ˵òȴһˣһʧеմۣ
Ǵһʯģͨûһ̸֮Ӣΰȴһ˾İʡ
ƽƽͨͨʵ档
ܣζܻ
˭ֻ֮ûΨмմۡʧ̬Ϊ˵ֻغԹ
մΪµһңһѪս˻ģǰֻغùŻʳɱһλ
ʱֻ֮ûгȴ֪һУӡ̣
ڴУڵһƽֱ࣬Ѫɣս⣬ߴĥӡ
ȥҲ˾ηøж˼ĺãϣλۻ
ҿԿ϶ˡòϣһ˲ֵЩϸжߵסĤݣסһѪ⡣ѱ֤ʵм١
ǻƵۡǸͨûһӵƽ˵
ãǻƵۣ֪ˣֻ֮Цֿ⼸ˣĲᣬũʱҲǻĹŵĴۣ԰ɣ
ֻ֮ЦͻȻȻֹͣŹǻһõط֪ΪĲ֮ˣһ顯ĺõطȻԽʱǰô꣡


1588 
ȷе˵һʬ֮أǲǣȷֻũƵۡĲᣡ
ֻǿµɭ䣬ĸ˿ͣɫе㸴ӣҲ֪ʲôĬ˺óʱ䡣
ʩذɡĲῪڡ
УΪƾǾͿңֻ֮ȣɫᵽ˼¡
Ǵȥһ棬ĲǺεȵǧǰ׼ˣ컯ֻ֮ȴС
䣬ҲΨйŴˣĲĸǴʵΪ̫ǿˡ
Կƽؿڡ
ӵмƣһΪסŹֻأΪۣ赲ĵֻƹ
ֻһ˵һǰʱһƴӣ򺯹ȹأҪطѡ
ϧڲĵˡ¥ϣӰ޾壬Ȼ䣬һ߶һҵĹ⣬ͬʱȫɨɱ⡣
䣡
սɹӿֻײط˿ֲĵ¡¡졣
󣬵йâȥֻɫ䵽˼㣬ԽؿնˣҪ
һûйȥϾмÿһܾˣػɵľеֲµҪƿ̸ס
˵ףĵʣɲָǰ۷壬ǸִۣһսҲѻˣòʧ
ֻΧƺȹ߶Ҫ󣬵ⲢóҲֻǴ۾ӦгɾͣǵеĴҡ
ʵϣ˴۾磬ֻһָͷͿ죬ʲôֻⷨ״̬ھۣļ󣬶ʱܴȥ
ûʱˣΪȥֹ˥ϣҪǧڡڵ飬òʧֻ
ȻǺܲʣ˾ϴҩɾ׼ۣ빥ȥĻҪĴ̫ˣ
֮أʱľʮɽѹֿɶͬʬڴ˵أ̵ʱǰֻӡ
ֻ֮ĵ˵𲻶Źǣɫ䵽˼㡣
һ׮Ϣֻ͸ȥһ㣬𺳴棬ҡ̫ˣ
ũƵۡǵֻֻӡʬµǡ
ںܾǰҶƲӵഫһɽбģ׷룬һ߹ʬˡ顱
ˣȥ˵ʬ顱ѾԼ
մܸӣУ׹ڹʬ飬»Ƶȥ
ڹУֻмĴˣȻʶһȫµˣɣȥѪս˻ģµİڣҪŹѹҪɵеľѪϴ
Ͼǵ壡
ܵ˵ѾյĴͬʱĹնϹϵµĸ
ĳ˵մۡʱҲܳˣ
ֻǵ壬յˣȥԪġġײһֻζѡ
Щ˴ǰĹŹȵõ˾ӡǵȣɲܻνĹȥûСǰֵĿܡ
ǣվǣһжɢˣ̫飡ֻĮؿһۣѡȥûǿ
ʵǣҪӲޣ
ֻ֮ϢȺսһֱӾͽһչϵļ䣬һԴأѪϴһŹǣѪˮû죡
ڰڼû˿ֹĴۻȻá
ũƵۡѵ׼ۣһս֮ȥ赲ʳҲֻޡ
ڵм㣬һε״
ڰԪȥ˭סǴ۸ֻһ˵ĻҲ죡
һƬ棬ǣȻ˾춯صĴս˭Ҳ뵽˵֡
Ѫϴǳȡ㹻ǿ֮ܣ˶ǿʥߣǸһʼ˱㶼˻𣬺棬յĴɰΣѡ
Ϊǣ˵ǳϵΪ壬ֻдĺᣬİʥһܶһ֡
ǹ壬һص涴У˸ѹɳһ޴Դըֹ˴ѪƯĲ״
дɰţԷԴУɵȻҲնԼһΪʥ޵Уɽа
һɱǳѪȣս˿񣬳̫գҲ֪ٵ˶Ƕ
һ·սɱ£ȻѪȴҲɱܴˡ
˭Ҳû뵽ŴڵȻ˵֣棬Ǹоϣ
һдʥԾɱѪ棬һֳһɰ壬ʵһ־ϲúܶܡ
һָۣ㽫޻·ԣȵһһƬǺӱ飬Ҳ֪ǳ޾ǿհȥ
ֶκܿ£Կ
ĻһѪսɣɰ޾⡣
սͣ£ȥ
ȥȻסҲҲλȥѪϴ񷣡Į˵
ɰĬֹ
ԪҲɺԣȥĻҾǰյ·죡˵
ϰĸӷˣ𶼴ڿѪԼҲ㱻ȴԽսԽ¡
УһЩǿʥ߶ϤĪϣʥ塢嶼Իսʤ֣ӶΪڰҵĽϣ
ȻһѪƴһжˣ
󣬲𲢼վһ𣬾Ȼͽ⣬Ѫƴ
ûȥǣʼ·ѪϴŵأȡֹԼ˥ϵʡ
ҲˣѪϴǣս棬ΪһڰҵԴͷ
ڶһˣŴһλֱ仯Ϣ˾
û¾Լأȴ޼ɵԱȡ裬ӻ˥ϣеĵڶߡ
˵Ŀ£ԽԽ˾ûһ˿ԡ
׼ˣս⣬Ŵ֮ܣ
ϢǵأûһϣǰȫǺڰѪϴ棬ѷ꿹֡
ⰵ΢ּ̧䣬ʮ鱩ſһͶ˸̺һ
ʱϵش̫ʥʵ֣Ϊǳϳɵģ档
飡
ըһڹ餷ɳһʯ𶯣ɹâ
յoѾĥˣѲڣǹŹױһƤ̫ʥʵѪȻ
һΣǸˣ־ѣֳһ£ɱⰵ


1589 ̫ʥ
۱ʯը̫ʥʷ·Ŀ޺Ȼ֣
ڱѪƯ֣Ʋҵʬǳɽǵϵ£ںŻʣϣ
վȻ棡
λʷϵĸӢʱ̣ⳡʷµĺڰҽʱճ
˭Ҳ뵽¹ȥˣĴжѾϾɱˣȴȻΪһս
̫ʥʣʥʰ
˻ʣˣ
ֻ̫Ż̫ŻΪ˻ʣǹţͳԦ£ġ
һЩ۶οǵķ̫̫۾Ϊĸ
ʱһЩʥ˶ڴţ˻ţ˼㣬޲óϣȥԱеļ硣
ΪΣѵʱ̣ãߵݴ޹ħȫֻ̫ʥʳˡ
ӯʧޣغšţϣ˻ʿԶ죬ƽңһ
ֻҲв̫ʥʵһû֣֮ǿƵĽ¾˸ɾȴԮ֡
ʵ˻ʵѪһˣҶһСӕӣѾǸʱ
ֱڰ٣ͷ֮ʣ˲̫ʥʣƽϢѪѡ
˻ʣ棡ڡ
˻ֻһѪ˼䣬˵ܿɱȴҪʱ˽֣ӭսŴ
մȾѪƤˣ˿ɢ̫ʥʣֵ¾¡
ҫĤݣΪƽҶǲ֪״̬Ķᵽɤۣ̫ʥҪΪǶս
㡭˻ʣȻܳ֡ⰵ𲻶Ҳ֪ЩʲôǰӰ
û˻Ӧΰƣ˿ɢһ˱Ŀն޹⡣
ĵȴ𶯣ʯ⣬â裬ҫ㣬õ̫ʥѪҺ󣬱ΪµϢ
㡭̫ʥˣ赲ҵĽŲⰵĮ˵
һָǰȥʱ裬򻯳ɵ򣬸Ǵ˫ͱ˲죬Ҫ˻
һʯ𶯣ʮɣжķһжĥˣЩܳ嵽ǰ
䣡
̫ʥϣһǰҶһ򣬶תƣ˲䶼⡣
ģҲٵǣӣáⰵ˵ŵ⡣
ߵͫһƬڰǿû棬ﶼɽȥĥɾһ̣ͫţڰգǳûˣû˹⣬ֻʣºڰ
ķĵȥ赲̫ʥʵֻƣҪ
̼䣬ը̫ʥʵƱ޾ĹȼգҲǵȼеϣ
䣡
գⰵ𲻵ò֣ǰѹֻײһ𣬾ҡѣһѪ
ˣ˵Ĳ̫ʥʣԼҲǿʱˣȱȻʤ׼ۣȻдַ򣬵վնһԲ
ˣ
Ǹӣһȭǰͷ˿ڿҷ裬ûֻѪȻǿƳ֣
̫ȭ棬ϵ޵УѹȵȺǲ׹䣡
ⰵľһŴ״̬Ƥ̫ʥµĲӡǣһսķ壬ȴҲ
䣡
֣ȻۡŻʱǿɵͳԦ棬ʮأΨҶȻκս
õĹⱬ貵â棬˼䣬һĴս˼䡣
̫ʥʽʣһƤѣȴҲϣֹֻ̫ȭĴڿѪ
ȻƤҲˣָѪۣĿģ
ǰս⣬Ҳսվһʱ֮ҪĻⰵĮ˵
¡һ죬̫ʥеʯҡãã⣬лƣֲޱȡ
ʯǰѹʱȫ涼ڶ̫ʥʵƱ죬Ȼֻ֮֮𡢲ɽʯʵҲλ޲ݡ
䡱һ𣬹ⰵгһȣ̣ܶһߣԵٻƽɣ貶ĿѤõǺӶȻʧɫһŶܣͨڣԺڽɣޱȣǺڶ㡣
ĵ밵ܣ
۾Ҳˣ貣ۺڰ˹밵
ҵײⰵŷ밵ͬԴһoУ໥һײǿһ㣬ʮ㣬棡
Ĺⷢޱߵĺڰӿ밵ֵ쾡£ҷڣը
ʯվ˽ȥ̫ʥ¸ʯײⰵϷҲƤϣѹȥ
䣡
ⰵͷɢѪǸѪˮûվȣһģһͷ
һߣ̫ʥǿսҲĥƤˣѪ䣬ΰʱᵹȥ
ʯ𶯣⣬ͷϣסֵûѪƽոҪǿܶ࣬ΪΪ˶ʣյ״̬Ҫºܶ࣡
һ˶ѣûбҪģҪ㣬ҪӻһЩòʧⰵ𿪿ڡ
ЩʥĶУ˵ľȻⰵû󶯸ɸأֻϧܶѡ
ϾֻһƤǿҲ죬̫ʥʵǿս⣬Ҳһ޶ȡ
ⰵĮؿ΢һۣݹ鰲ɣصʱأ㻹ܳ𣿡
ͣΪûʱɵ飬ڳ·ϻӻ̫࣬Ҫʣֹ˥ϡ
̫ʥȷɾˣΪֵ𣿡
һλۣ̫ʥʵ˸֪
΢˶Σ̫ʥＸǾˣΪΣѵĹͷȡ˭ػǣ
̫ʥŲĬĬ΢򣬸սػĹŵأնٴѪʳǾӨˮ
ɫĴϣһ˿ЩҰףҲôֱͦˡ
һﲻû֪״̬Ҳû֪Ƿ־д棬Źǵ˶
飬֮⣬ֻһˣһĬĬػǣнӽ
΢˴󱯣̫ʥʰϵ޵Уᱻۣû˿Կ⣬ɶΪػǡȴˡ
ء
ޣ̫ʥƺܴˣŬƬأǳϵ鶼̲סᡣ
̫ʥվȥˣⲢ壬ȴͨ˸оӢĹ¼뱯
ӿûǸ˥ϵڣȴҲı䲻ʲôˡ
̫ʥʷ˿ҰףҪվҪȥԶһսվʧȥһ˥ܵѪȥ
еһѪᣬһŲƵƤҲûվΨһŭ𶯣ɹ⣬ػȥ
أȫ˺ڰУѪˮŵ٣Ҳûֹܹûûŵˡ


1590 
ȫ涼˺ڰУֻ֮ⰵ𡢲ɽʯʡ֮£Ѫϴ档
⣬ҪһɰˣһĿ£Ŵа壬ʵսȻǸģּ̧ɸһŹϵ飬Ѫ졣
һǰδеĴңѲԣɨ磬ûе֡
ųʷµĶҲȫ棬йŵض޷ӹЩͳԦ棬㼣鼰˻ģûǲ֪ꡣ
ǰδУ鶼ڰ
ûһ˿赲°벽ս
ûϣӴ˾ǺڰһµļԪˣҲһλϴʥ߻ġ
ϧһ֣޿֮֡һƬǿգңңһָʮλӵʥ˵ȫ飬ͻѪӴʳ˸ɾ
ضˣѲˣǿһϣ
䣡
һƬУһλֳսǹڷ׼˺գԶ
ϧǲУ
ԭƧ򣬹ûһ֮Ǳ·Ĵɰ嶴ˡ
ɰһʹ棬ֱĴȻŹ˵ЧĲ䡣
Խǿˣ̺Խ࣡
ۣ
ɰһ䣬һоͶˣλսΪ׼ۡ־·ڱֹվ·ѷǰǿ߾Ļڱ˸飬Ѫࡣ
ϰһУ
ңңλദΣǴɰ壬ң
Įؿڣɫ˵Ĳпᣬߴһɫɽ㣬ѹ͸һȥѪϴһŹǡ
ȫ涼ʧȥ⣬Ǽ׵ľʲô˿Ըı鱯ҽֵĿܣ
ΨһϣǴʥ壬ƴֻȭ춯أѣҲ뽫Ҫ״̬
ӭս״̬ܲãһҪʧЧˣǸ޵еȭͷ±ѶΣ֮ĵأ޶ˡ
ǣΣ
ʥ弴ʤˣ滹λŴһ뼸ѾעȻҪѪ棬Ļ
ʯʡֻ֮ȶĮûȥֵ˼ֻǾȽ
ԲͬûȥҲԼĵѪҪԼ䵽״ָ̬
ƺѾһĻ磬еĹʥϣʥӮŤתǬһϵ漣
ʥһȻش˳𣬼ǽ˺ѣ
λŴ̫ǿˣڳ·ôصˣֱͭУȴһ㣬
󣬴ʥŭɫëȫţɱ˳𣬼ǽ˺ɼ롣
ǣԷĳҲԪ񶼲١
һҵѪս˴Ҳ֪˶ٵõǺӣɱ˶УȻţûн
Ȼʥ嶼ĩڣȫԲˡ
̫ϣʳ飬Դ̫ʯ⼺УҲˡ
ʥҲ˵ǰ㣬ǰŮӣѾˣ״̬ܲĳĺ֮ꡣ
䣡
֮׻ȥˣҪָ˵ۣʱ޵е𣬽ɱ
ΪȥܻʥͬھΣʱ̣Ҳסˡ
ɱڣǴʥɱѪɺԣ֮½̫ˣѾԸоϾˡ
Ȼܲпᣬʧˣܼ״̬̫⣬һһУ
Ԥϣ׼һΣźţţ˽տҪˣ
һս˲ö֪ʵɱ˷񣬴ʥƴյĴۼǺӶʧɫ޹⡣
Ҫ˵ǽţǷۻĹš̫šʱҲˣѰҵսʥѪѪڷɽֲޱߡ
ʥаѪƴˣȻڸ긻ǿ۷״̬Ҳˡ
ȴŴ⣬û˿Կǵսⲻǵķ壬ֻҪɨУǿ϶Ͳˡ
Ļˡ
һᴩ˴ʥͷ­ɽڲһһξӨʺѪޡ
ʥȻսһػİһʥĳƺţվҪĻˡ
ߵյ㣬Ԫ񱻵ɣ췦ѻ泾Ψ
ЦҲɣûһ˿ϣΪʥǸȭͷֱӺĶУʱûаγһѪܵĴ󶴡
ĳᴩԷͷ­ɲǣԷȭͷҲ̨Ԫ飬˾·
һһ̫̫࣬Զˣ޾ʱڣҪĻˡ
Ϊʱ𣬿˺պأųƾһʷϵһ˿ɱȡ
ǣȻˣҲòһؾȻԼ
꣬һȥʱɵ󣬳ΪǿˣͳԦ棬Ҳ龴Ҳػǡ
ܸ£ѡնһڽݷв
ֱ֣Ǹǿۣɽ۷ǧֵ꣬ظһδ档
ǣҲҪɣ
ΪĳΪ˳·ϵĻʯȻҪһѪˮĲһ
ǧ۷Ļػ꣬ݷ
ں˼ζңֱȵ·ȴһ
ҪˣȴҲЩˡֻһ㣬֪ǲؼõأ
ûɣ˱ľԶ𣬵ĿǰƺûУ
ᴩʱԽ̫ţ˻Ĺţֵһ˵ȥĻ˭ţʵ죡
һһƬǺС˵գͷ­ըһƬѤõĹ꣬ûڰ
ĳһһγβȥʧǺӼ䡣
ʥѪͨɫë䡢ȼգڷ磬¶ݣȻˣָӢˡ
üбޣ絶ޱȣ彡˶ӵһɽ֮ƣΰ
һսⲢǵһԺڰңѪսһˣ˼䣬ѣһѪ
ʱкڰң̫УĹУֹȴߵյ㡣ʥ壬֮һδƽ¶ңֻޣѾˡ
ʥ棬һŵص㣬ѾȥսȥƽڰңԵѪС
ڴ˻һػĹ
ǽְɱ
ԶһΰӰߴޱȣһºɫħɽ㣬ѹȵҪϢѡ
ɰˣдᣬվǰӵѪеʥ塣
˫մѪڰԴ̨ʥɲǣޱȣǰİ
ѡֻһ·ɰĮĻӦͷ
ʥѪֹͣɱ¾ʥ˵
ɰЦͻȻȻֹصѾ͸ҵıģ֪ûлͷ·ˣϹ𣬽˳
ʥŭҪ֪ʲôձȻ˻㣡
ʼΪ˴ƬĹ꣬һξѪ
ɰ岢ֹɫĮȻˣǴɰ壬ֵԼң
˵ӵĮˣ̫ʥΪһѪΪһѪĻӦ֪ʵʥͲӦ䣬˻ʵˣ
ңΣȻʼղ̤࣡ʬϣ㵹ҵĽ£ʲô棬ѪܵĲ棡ɰɭȻ˵
գɱ飬ѪϴһһŹǣѪ䣬Ӳûռݡ
ӢۣҪûлŵӢۣҪȥݱֺηЪ˹شš
䣡
ʥ廯һƬ꣬ԶɹһƬһƬŵأЩսĵطػĵط˵ʬǣҲսѵʬºյĹŷء
ɵĹɢЩʵأӴ˲սѪƴһУԶߡ


1591 ϣ
ˣʮһ̫ˡ
ǱѪϴʥȫ𣡡

һϢ񻹻ŵǿѾľ˭Ҳ֪ʱͻֵǣǿգҲ֪жٹŵسΪѪķĹ
˿ɵȥֻʥ嶼ˣͷһ˿ϣ
ˣһƬڰҲҲһ˿еֻѪ뱯
ɱǿչ·ˣ
ûʲôԵסǵĽŲǼͷУɱһͷѪɱǿߡ
ˣĹ·ϣûȥ˸ɾ
·ⴴǾʬûг˶Ϊ꣡

䱻־ûһ˿⣬ɱ¾ڼͣϢǲ֪λ𵽵Ҫʳ顣
ǿչ·ΪĻʦ֮أΪص㣬Ϊʥˣǿߣ٣Ȼһ
ߵ˶ˣֻҪµģɣ
أʥ߶ڴѡΪƧ򣬲šѣпܻϣ
ڣѪϴǣѾϵĸ壬ΪǶȥɱдʥԼʥͬʱ֣Żǵע⣬ǿ϶һ硣
󣬹Ŵףɱ̫ˣѲ֪ǼǧڣڣƬ涼ڿѪ
ŸոտʼѣԶʢ绹ں档Ϊһǵʧ̫ˣһɹȥһºܾͦȥˡ
û˿ԳȻնһݷţҲУϾѳ˼ΣƿԴ֣㲻ۣҲһ־޴˺
Ȼ˴ۣĳԼ̫ˣվҪɳ
ģֻӻƣʱһһᱻĥ
һΣеҲڰҵĻᶼûˣעҪУ
ţܹͻ˼ѣѾ㣬ǿʵǲʡ
ҲȥѪϴһЩˣǵıǿͬʱҲǿԼӳ̨ĳ벻ޡʯɭɭ˵
˼ǡֻһѪϴɱͬˣ
ȥɱoɽʯ䡣
ν壬Ҳˣʲôⰵ˵
ȥɱеoȡǵܣǿǵıһҵȴʱӳһЩʯ˵
⡭˶ͷһֶ̫ˣҲѵĺԤϣǶܻܵв
ʲôҵģ·ˣػңʱʱգҲƲⲻᷢʲôˡյҲע֪Ʋⲻһк֣⡣
ʯɭȻ˵еĺɫĴꪷޱȣɱǳǿƣҪɱס
գŴûʲôˣ˶
·س֣㵽ģҲҲ˵塣һرʱ㣬ʱգ˺޷ݣɱ¾һԼﵽǿ״̬ԱӦ֪δÿһ˵˼
䣡
ѣѪɱڼ
еС籣ûܿѣΪ̫٣ֵǰ
һЩܵأΪй֮編ȣҲʱûб̫ˣֻҪٽЩƻǿɱһеġ
Ż۵ϾġרƣԷһУǹŴӸ·Ҳÿ֪
ѪУܻϣ£̫ˣŴҲĴﵽÿһطкܶƧ̵䡣
ԹŶ̤
ȻŴȥӦרѰĳЩʱһĴѣӵ
ҵˡ
һգŹѪϴ˶еoﵽ״̬
ɵұڲo𶯣Ѫɱս
˴ģȻҵȣվǲһЩ򣡡
ŴȻϾ״̬ϾлʵԼҲеλ֣ⳡ粻κ⡣
գˣƬʯֻƽ֣oԼıУңһʱ̨Уȴ뻯
ǰⰵ֮Ҳʼ֣һҵ鷢ˡ
ԭĴУ֣֮ӽҲУ׷
Ĵʳ֮ŻʳݻʳȺ𣬳Ϊʷֻٲֱ͡˻ʮһӣǺڰԪĲĵԼ򱻻ٵˣ
һʳ۱ȫƬoɱ֮˸ɾ
Ӱ̫ˣȫ棡
ſʼѣǲҪȥҪǿı
ǻҪҪѪɱһ·Ѫ˺顣
⣬ɰҲɱһûȥȴĴ¾п֮Ŵй֮޲
ʬɽѪĽ·ʬ޾һħ˿ѪţһһԶȥ𶯡
ĿǱΪעеҹŵıԼӷ۵Ľħƣܻ
ʯҡͷʾȥʱҲ̤˻·ɫᵽ˼㣬գѾˣԹδѾڣѪ۾֮ްɣ
ĿǼңҪȫ֮ٵҪվ
ͬȥɣϾһմȾѪΪŹǿɾ˵
ãڴž㹻ޣյĶԹսᣡֳֺɫĴꪣһ·ˡ
ȺֿûرȻѰǿҪӲͬ·Ѫϴϵ¡
䣡
ԪʥΪʿ˻𣬷ŭ䣬ˣֻһֱָӾͽǳˣǵһǡ
أǡԨʮ˵أȺѪϴ
մۡΪһսɣ
ءմţȻúڰ˼䡣
ò˵մ۵Ĺ̫ˣĹ£Ѫս˻ģһƴһںܶط˴˵
һЩϴʥ֪Ƕ£ô˻
ҲΨһϣˣմ޷ˣԼҲ㡣
Ǽλϴʥİ취Ƿ޾żѰһ˵
˻մۡ˻ʡʥȣͬʱŴ𣬳Ѫޣ
㣬̫ˣΣҲֻڳɵʱڳ·ϣЩؼʱ̲ܶӰ죬ƽʲô־վ۵̤ģ
ⰵЦһָƹһЩ˵ֱӾըˣ޷
ӦģüըѪܣһµĶȫѪУʥˣ
˻ʡմۡǡ
һǰ˾벻ʣ׵ͷѪϵ»żͯ
˼Ҿеһǧǧ̫ı磬ڼ
򣬺ȹϣĵӰǸòƽΪͨӣգˮ
ıܣҲʶĳִ
ޣںңǳ˾˵ȥˮʱˣǸöˣΡ
ǵģǼ־ʱɡЩҲøˣġΨһĻᵽˣҲҪһսΰũ˵Ҳ˵ĺֱӴУǴӻĹ¶
ȹϵӰʧˣ
飡
ⰵըһѪһģȻδֹסΣѪ
ϧվδ䡣
Ϣѿһòͨ˳
㣬ʩչרմ۵ĽѾֻ𽲹ȻôϤȻɫĮȻӵе壬ȴѲԭ㣬ʧȥ˻ʵҲֻ
˳Ĭһﲻӵе壬վûһɱԷҲԤУҪһս
һƬũͻ֣ͬõ彫ֻôڿѪΪأǲһܳɹ
ֻ֮¶̵Ц߳˺ȹأһֱڵȴǳأ
Ȼвǵ˶ˣȫҪҲûκ赲ǵĽŲ
䣡
Զһ飬һϵɱһա
Ӱ֣ӸΧȹ߳һ
һ⣬ּˣɽʯĵ˵һߴʥʬ˹˺ֻܶ࣬еһǵĳѨƺ٣ûɾ
ʣ⽫һսΧżˣǶסΪɾһƴ֮ˣڵľȻ纣㡣
ɱǣѪϴһĻˣ׼ɡʯɭȻ˵
һǸĻˡǰǸͨӴű
֪ͺã
֪ģѾ׼ҲҪۣΪԼ㹻ĴУ뼧һģһӴȵһ˵ϣ档
У仹𣿾ƾǻУʯЦ
۱ҲģȫĵѾѣȫҪɱȣ뼧һģһ˲ߴ󣬵ȴġ
䣡
ħ𶯣ڶϡ

ɹ⻮㣬̫ʽ죬˺棬ɱ

ͼ𶯣ӼңԶ֮ضǺӣѹ
¡
̽棬ޣҡʮ죬ѹ˼磬£

һȫҵɱ¾ˣһͬѣѹŴ
һˣû״̬дĺܷѾɾ˴ºдģŪô


1592 һ
汻ƣһһΪ貵ɹɳúڰһһƬͨâ財
ǿһ¼Ԫҫȥڡδͨ˹Žδ
Ҳ֪жټգڿٵһ㣬ѹһԸڰң
֮۵Ϣڱȫ涼սһһ޴ķڲͬбǣ˺ȥ
һһԶĤݵӰ·ˣ½䣬ҪƽµĺڰѪҡ
һһľȫھһһǺӶ͸Ҫ˵ˣ
ûһôĴ۱һȫѹһֱ
ⲻǼ򵥵ĸգĳ׸ȹ֮һôɱضҪˡ
λŴһ𶯣ٲǰǰݣһ¶֮ɫÿһ˶ٴС
˼ģҪٵкܴѶȣοǣǶ̨ȱϾ
ôѱһ֣ûһ˿Ӧֲ̫ˡ
λվһ𣬾ûκһ˵ĻֱӾͻᱻɷɻңɻɳ
ϣ
ʯеĺɫꪾҶڹ죬޴µĹâǿ赲
ǣıûһ˿ĳɣǿһ
¡
ħޱȣ˲ͱˣһǺɫĴײһʯֱ۶һ飬¶ݡ
Щŭ˼£һˣյĴ˼䡣
ħǰӷɵΪϽħűȥʣʥͣڳ·ϱ̫ͽѪ䡣
ʱһͷɫŭʨ棬ͨϹʢƴ

췢ħƱһɫıɹ⣬Լ·һУҪѹʯʡ
ʯдڲһֱһη飬𾪣һӷ𣬿λҵУ
Ȼһ䣬ҪýطרŶԸħʱԱһ貵ɽ̫Ϭˣ̫ˣҫʯʶ۾
̫ʽ£ƥΪ棬βΪӵϵĹܣն棬棡
ʯһ𣬱ܹâħƣ༫̫ʽɻ˲䣬õĹ⻮ڷɢ䣬նһ縷˿ֻһѣǱɽͻѪ⡣
̫ʵ깥ƥķųƱȼ繥ǿĶأһɷĹȻˡ
ʯʴŭ俪ħƣ̽һֻ־ҪֱץǱ貵ɽҪ׽к
˭ƥУԴɵҪ˵ն˿۽ǰ˶ûС
ֱӾͱһƺڷֱһܴ裡
䣡
𶯣޾һ̽ѹ䣬ϰ˻ĶڰҪըˡ
ֲֻ֣죬â޾˲ֻһС
ʯŭһ̼ǲԵӲȴҪСĴۣ˵̫ˡ
𣡡
һ𣬿һƬʢ⣬ǵ۵򣬻˻棬ҪûϷ

ž߲նͼضǰ·ڲһƬǿգķǾ˵ġ
й涼˽ȥâֽ⣬ʵڶԸ˵ģֱӵһƬǿա
ѣҲҶ񣡡ʯŭˣ⣬۵ŷ죬һɽɵӰڷɳ
ȻҲ⣬֮۵ķݺύ֯oͬƴһһӾļһ˹ͬʱѹ
ŴȷǿıĵߣȻǾԵǿ޵УͬҲȫˡ
ļ൱ڹ֮۵ĹȻЩܳΪбûӦĹ䡣
ʯʶʱЩǱļΧɱĻ˵Ļᷢ⣡
ɱ
һߣλһˣ뵽սУԭǻԮʯʵģɹһһķɱǡ
Ҳǻ£ֻ𣬷ѹΧɹ⡣
꣡
ҹս춯أ̬һΪһﲻƵĸ߼ת档
ֻ֮ϵս·⣬ָӲ鸫Уֲޱߡ
ˣ
һ죬һڴӡ䣬̫˻ʵĴӡ֣ȻȱһǣȻǿѹڸ˻ǰһ־Ҫǿ
ֻһע⣬ڼĹ£˻ӡУϱһ£Ѫܣֲޱȡ
ˣУԻ𣬻泾
ŴһģûܵشЩסˣָܼҪ⻹ôս
ĵ㹻࣬ʮûʷΪµһս
ûһ㣬һѹ𣬹
ΪκڰҲķΧ̫ˣбѣ̸뵽ⳡսС
ûõģվǱѣƣܻ𣡡ⰵ˻еĹ밵һⰵڣ˴ըµķɡ
Ҳ񱩣ȴûм⣬µĽɷ򣬷ǳ
ɱ˻
սܶ˶˵ϣôңԶоĪѹȣֱ֮ۡ
ⳡսһطһطɱĲ˺ܶǺӣһЩ̣Ҳܳˡ
սǰδеļңе۱ٵˣըУΪ˹ȥһΪҵĻ˰̾
ƴѹеٵˣȻҲ𸺴ѪǿգʺѪĿģ
ɱԺȹص˶ˣ뼧һģһ飬µһʯʵϽһѪ
ǣܽɱ⵽ʵɣѪĵصˡ
׼۾۵ľͷΪҪӵеϿһսϧǷӲʵɱվǲеġ
գһ⣬벻ǻ¼棬̫ˣ㡭ᱻѪʣΪһ֣
ʯʲ̵ĴЦеĺɫָǰпڴѩ⻪죬ͨ屻ƣһħ
ãҾգһսòڣǴʱȴĸңһǰҪһѪս
ʯͷһ飬־յǳսѪս˻ģű֮ģһ˽ɽԼλ
̫ˣʯԭ֪ģⲻˣ˿ȴһ˿ҡ
ãȻ˵ʱգҾͰ㵱Դ̫ĳ̫ѪɱҲɽ𣬽Ҫ㣡ʯʴд죬գıڣܷһս
ˣȴδվ
վˣ
ǿյľͷһһžҡҡ׹Ѫ澵Ҳʺ죬ѪȾˡ
³֣վңԶǺӾͷǼ˵ѪȫϣǵѪ̺ȵϣ̺ĴƬȸΪһսɣ
ϵմۡҪ㡭
޾УŵأҲ֪жڱޣһƬӿȣùŴ𶼶ˡ
ءմۡΪһսɣϲˣɣ
һսһ̣òͨӣ˫˳ʢĹ⣬һȣƬ涼һ


1593 մ
һվʱõâмҲ˸Уǡաҵ𶯡

žϣҫţմ۵ıһɣսһ˿ǻصǸġѪս˻ġƽϵ
ڻӦԶġաڲϵز
һҲ룬ҵѪҵĹǣҵĻ꣬Իգ»ѪЩ˸е˵
һ磬׼Ѫǳһϣ
ʱɾͨʺ죬Ѫܣ˼ÿһ˵ѪŵˣʥͣճӤȫѪɾ
ڸǴÿһ˵ӡںһ˵ѪҺƬ
´˼ˣҪںϽ۾УѪҺȵҪմ۶ݵءһս
ף
ңԶؾͷһСк涣ޣС֣ŬץڵǼɵ֪ĸ׽һȥˡ
Ҳˮ֪û⣬ҲԼĸˣһܾ
ȥɣ磡ޣҪȥȻȴסˣѡ
һ壬ȫһ߾Իزˣǻű֮ҪѪԼҲˡ
һһӽסˣһֻץסͷסˣһܶ
ѿһòͨǳƽӳ֣ȡλá
С棬Ҫʲôʧ
Ǽӣǰӹ۾ѪҺһ˲ŷûžС
ȥɣСɵڵ㡣ӵȾѪһѪӡƬȫԼ˹һƽûһ㲨
С棬ǡ
·ұͲʱˣҵıһжڻĹţһһҲڵȴһ̡ƽ˵
˺һմѷ죬˽ȥ𣬴ָ꣬ɲԶ롣
С棡ռպϣʹֹס
һ̣Զաһһսվڣų޾ʣ˹ȥ
˶ʺģմѪȴҲɢҫ۵Ĺ⣬ڰء
롰աŹžһģһΪһ壡
˭ҲֹΨмѪ˲ſɿΪɾڷΪĿĹ⣬һпضˡ
գʯˣԳڣҲֻǶݣһ¶顣
ΪǰһսǸӵƶȻ뵻ɲǳ
ӵе壬ֳվһ˵ѪȾ죬ڣѪļΪһ壬һǱһˣȻչֳ˵۵
վرɹչ棬ֱӾǰѹȥʯʡ
ɽ֮ʯʺꪣǰȥƣǴħ񣬴ż

ײһվޱȣڹʯʻȫˣѪע򲻶ϵˡ
˻ʵ򣡡ޱȡ
֪϶գֻǼȫ̺ѪҺˣĳ˵һ鶼
ɱ
ֻ֮˹ɲϣ֣һ˶ֻغɱֻغνѪ
ֻغǲɽմдޣܻ⡣
ϣ
վҫһɹ⣬ֻĹ⣬ɢлʵ˶һ
ѪҺɾȻʯĮ˵һֻ֣ҪԤҪһ˶սա˽յĶԹ
һ̣ħơ̫ʽļ˺ˣȥѹ
ɱʯһͷŨܵķ˿裬Ǹħ㣬һ̤棬šաɱ
¡
ӶꪣѹһУǳ飬ܲסѹֱȡաͷ­ҪΪ롣
꣡
ž⣬һ̫ڿնϣȼգѩжؼ䣬¡
ãʯʴ𣬵㲻ȴʱˣӡƬ
ԶԾ˼ֵĥҲоͨ͸ܻһֳ
䣡
ʯʴͬʱͨ嶼ŹԣѪᴩ𶯰˷һһҪա̴
Ȼž𶯣յѪΪһ壬һ̷⻬ɢ貵Ĺ⣬еķ򹥻ȫԭⲻĵ˻
һʯҡħɽ˳ȥݡսѡ
ɱ
աһοɱ𶯰˻ģƺӦˣӿȣ۵ϣԭĵ۵һӷˡ
ȱĵ۵ƬƺӨˣȫˣһֹı仯üһ
׽ֵ˼⣡йŴ˼ջĴ
¡
աǰžŲʣ֮չռ̣ʱ䶼ֹˣ⣬Ͻռƪݡ
񣬾Ȼ֣
մѹҵϾѧɱֹһλ
վֹʱ侲ֹѹ㡭Զսе˶¶ݣҲҪܵӰ졣
ʯԶ彩ӲԪԳȺΣȻѲ
䣡
ա֣һǰȥһǺ˲ָ̣ʯʵͷ­
ͬһʱ䣬۾貶ĿżһѪҺ£ɱʯʵԪҪһٸɱ

ʯָٽʱͻȻˣ׹ѣŲ̵ЦӶꪣϧˣվ㹻˷ܣ
䣡
һֲĴײȺ׹䣬ƬһӾͰȥޱߡ
աӭսԴӡӭҵ۾Ϊʢˣѹǰϣôꪰѡ
Ѫɽʯʶ
Ƕǵ壬£ܵ˳˵վġաˣشʯҲһѪ
ڵķѪƴҲܼңײܻٵһ
Ȼɾǿâʢ򰵵˲٣дһȱڣмѺۣش
ʯսաֱӴ
㲻գȴҲĵ۵ڴһϲ̵ֻ˵ȥҪ֮Ѫ
𶯣ɱսڼΧԽԽ㡣
սǳըڰһжҪߵյ㣬нĻ
ʯ롰աɱȻɽ˼ֱһУҲǶˣƺˣ
ΪǸաȻԽԽǿˣ֮ղӦ˺̫ܶ࣬ϤˣҪ֪۾һ˵֮⣡
ɱʯʴ𣬷ɱΪµһŽ޵Уճ֣Ҳ޾塣
ջҺֻ̣֮ˣһβʯʣֱӾͳˣ
䣡
վһƬ֮⣬һ޴Ĺֱ֣׹˳ֻ֮ûڵС
䣡
޾Ĺⱬӿ貶Ŀմ޾ǰµһɱ󣬾Ȼڣһγ
ңһ̣աʯʣֱУɾսֻ
ֻУŭĺһѪֱܵ۱ϣɳ⣬ը
գţһŭ𣬰Ĳֻ𱻴ˣټյǰս±һ飬յĵȭ۾ؿڣѪ뼸ͷɳ⡣
𣬵ɱմ۹Ҫɱ˶ͷ
ϲԣԸҵȵΪմ
䣬ҪմۣΪһսɡ
Ҳ֪жӿȣ۶մۡ


1594 Σ
ûһ㣬ڰĲңƬ綼ˣֻͷ¶һ˿⡣
ȫ涼ѪͿ̿ʬǳɺ˶Ҳ֪ȥ˶ˣһѪܵ硣
䣡
ڹѣʯֳֺɫ䣬ʮ޵֣ʲô赲ǵĽŲ
һ̣ʵ䣬һ޵ķ𣬴͸Ǭմ۰µķ
ƺڽɵĴꪣΪ£Żѩпһ赲⻪ҪɱС
һǳõͷһ߽⣬աΣӣŬǰΣˣ
У˻ģֻķŭѪڽĹڱ۶ϣΪŴĴ٣ֱ󣬶һ޵е˵һܴ衣
һСҲ˳ȥضϣѪܣز򴩣һǿÿһβɢ޶
գڴѪһֱԸȴ׮ִɣ
ֻ֮ܿ£ȻѪȴȻ̵Цţƺضϵֱϵعǲģǰɱ
˵ɾػʴǱѪ䡣ǣһѾȶϲսڷ⣬ڲoҪ֮
ңֻţʯҪˣʱͲбսˣҪ˺ѡա˽һԹƷѪ
աĬԣһﲻеģͨòĬӣƽһֳ
һУֵö˵ʲô֮£ҫţע̽ÿһ˵У˸
䣡
ɾҫһƥ͹ֻ֮ͬʱյĽƪ֣ȥʩչұҪۻˣǰһʢĹѷӣƬΪ룬ҪԴ˽Ϊء
ǡ磡ֻ֮һߣּһֿµķֻغһλԪָۻУ˵ǿµ˼£̵ӡ
¡¡
ããһ޴ѷӣ󣬽ؿ磬ֶأ㣬ʱĽ
Ľʱ֣ҫȥڡδ䣡
ֻ֮𣬿ɹ⣬ķһƬǺͼڽ֯ǳĴĿ
һϿ磬Ҫָӵᱻ
һҪ죬סȱڣзԼɿա
˼ãã쳣Ŀ
¡
ɾ𶯣Ĺ⣬ԾУҴڣȻڷҲǰѹ
۵һѪֻ֮屻Уһͷ˳ȥҴѹģԵڵϡ
һ貣ɨļͷǿֲĴѷֱӽļιǸûѪܣ㱻ˣ
ֻ֮ƺߣɫɵֻڽһսгôĿȥǸ޵еģⲻǰܣ衣
ɹ⣬ɵսϼƣӿȶµսһ˳ȥŰؼ䣡
ıԴںХֻأȥڡδ棬ɨСանطѪԿӿһЩΡ
ƴֻ֮ŭˣ׿񱩣ǻصɵǰǸҹȫĴѪսսۡ
һ̣Ԫ¡¡죬ҫ˲Ĺ⻪ʱ۵ףλ
ȻгɣڿƣϾĴ̫ˣһսԼȻҲ㡣
սڼաڱǿУĸˣֻѪҺɽȱȻ˲޸ƻ帶ľ˵˺ѷǰۡ
ɱ𣿡̵ֻ֮Цš
Ĺ£տɱһһղ׷ԣһȴɱ죬ĻǰŵԻʵ֡
иУǵ˼УΪȵӿӳֵϣĵ۵ҫֱ׷ʱǿʢԡ
һĶոӦǵĻ̿֡Ҳ·һС
ߵףĤݣϵص棬İӳֶմսʤһж֡
ۣ
ֻоʮǰմۣߣһսȻļѣȻҪñˡ
һһѪţսǰشٲۣҲͻˡ
м˼ʱ˽ضֱۣ壬ʱڷ
ҪɱֻˣĩУΨһϣ¶ʤ⡣
䣡
ըѪ׷ɣͷ۶ϣֻ֮Եȭ飬ضڰ
ɲǵĻع飬յմһ޶Ԫ񲨶һˣһѪҺ̺մ۸ˣ

ֻ˻𣬻⣬ʧܲѡ޵һɸۻصۣҲҪɱմۣԼҲҪ
ǣյĽ̫ˣһ䣬ɾĹԼֻ֮סˣ޷˳У
䣡
ƬѪ׷ɣյȭɾȻںһ𷢹⣬һ赲Ŵ
һߵĽֻ֮״̬ɭ㣬Կ
ȻԼΪյˣУҪٲ
۵һյȭɾںϣֻӴ飬ѪģһƬ˳ȥ
ǰȥҪɱԪ񡣶ʱɾͬһ£ȫﵽ˾ֹֻۣ֮صۣҪһнɱ
ؽţʱ£մ۱ѣһΪһսٴնɱŴ޵е
մǹȥڣǰ󣬶ػ񣬽ƽʮң
һҪɹ
ĺȫ־ӳֶսȣȻòͨǴ֮˾ɣѹ£Ҫɱֻ
¡
һ˺ɫĴУһȱڣʯɱ˽ʱѣħ㣬磬Ӷꪽضأյĺһµ˿ڣҪͷˡ
ֻ֮شȴܿ˱ɱһͷ­鿪һЩԪסˣѪվһѪпشЦ
գ㹦һ񣡡ֻ֮д˲̣һ̤أʯһٵѳѺ۵Ĵ
ʲУմ۵û㹻ϣ¹ȥˣȻ٣սУ˳վǱˡ
ˣѪ䣬ͷԽһһĬӣֻ˵һ䣺һˣӱʢĹǰɱȻҪսˡ
ɭЦħӰ֣ⰵ֮һһߴˣ߿ٵǰħ㣬һսһɱ˹
һĵ壬̺ĵ۵𣿡
ɱڣҲѸˣɱĻѪϾ۱̫ˣȻ˹
Ȼǽմ۵Ҫ뵽УҪɱۣ
ҪһṩĻǽ⣬ĺô
ͨ纣ԸӦ飬ҲܸӦĴ˾ˣ
˭մ۲һս
˭մһ֮ϲ䲻ΪմҪôУҪصޣֽѪսһ𣿣



1595 ս
֮أһӵо˵ӣƮȻ𣬵һжѾ׼ˣһƲӡУҲöˡ
ݷɡ游һץסֱۣǣдź˸У֪޵ӵܽҪȥڹʹۺΣʹ˽Ҫһȥ
ǽݷɣΪ֮žޣ׾սʤе壬ʵս԰ӱͬ
ֻɽ¶ˮΪ˵͵û֪жǿ˽ˣֻɲ
ȻȵѪڸգҪȥڹͣú۹ƽⳡʷڰĴңһֳ֮ˣȻº͵ЦûһİȻĳ
ݷɣҲֻгˣȴûа취ȥֹ
񣬴ۼ廹˭һսеڣֻм뽪һȵӡ̺ܽһѪеƬô۸һʱ
һ̣ݷɾȻվϡ
ҵ㣬ݷɡܻһŮںţˮ嶼̲סز
ûиΪûǿʣ˵һͨˣ̤·ȴɵĽݷߵһ
ȥֹҲȥֹֻվǿգ˫ֱأϣԻŻ
ݷһûлͷ΢һͣ٣ڰһҪչ˺Լˡ
֪֪ģǸŮӱǾӰԶȥʧޣ˵ϡ
һСкֻ֣ӣײޣ׻ġ
۵С֣ȥŮӲᣬԼȴҲоӨ֣۵ϻ䡣
ûޣúӣһ㸸׻
ǵվźܶˣȫĬû˵ѾԤ˽
ԡ֣СкַԼɩӡ
ϣݷɻһ֮⣬ֳֺ¯ȼգ¯ʺ죬˸˵Ѫ
ԼҲҪȵڣԼĻǻѪȥյǱܣƵ۵øѪеĺ۵Ƭ¾ۼ
䣡
УһӰֳ¯ɲǱɹ⣬˽ǰ¯ڣ¯һ
ݷɼд
̫齫ֽ¯˹ԣҪȥУѪ
棬ֻȥǰһҪػݷɲϡ
㻹ᣬȥɣҪ÷õȣҪõŮȻһһļͷ˺գҪؽҡ
һݲһ⣬ҵľѣϲԵľˣȵѪȫڸգòһⲻɺϣĵӵ궼ս˺ڰֻˣȥݷɲӣ˿ִ̺ܼǰ
ҵڣ̺ź۵ĸϣֻҲȻ컯ʵѡݷɴ
̫鲻ȷˣûʱɵ飬´һ¯Ϊ貵Ĺâ
һĶҲ˲ȻҲữһ̥һӷҲἯ֮ࡣ
֮ʣ̲ס˼ۣ֮չˣһսȻ˺Զʧʱ䳤С
ҲȻ𣬱һƵӡУǶԺĺﵽǿ
۹
ãУǺˮץסһľƴȥץסȥź
¡¡
ũѣ޾ķâųǳҪȻʧɫĹâ˵ǿҲ֪ٱ
ڼԦսЩĸԸʱ˳Լǰ
ңըˣ¯ϣ֮⣬˺ڰů˱棬
û˿ֹ뽪ݷɳֻ֣Ѫɵĵ¯ǻѪԼѪǸҪںһ
ҡˣһ棬ũʢˣĵը
ȵǵѪҺհɣ뽪ݷź
ǳǰȥǸײһ˿裬¯ʷǿ״̬죬üˣǻص˻Ĺ£ڿս
Ҳڹػԣâ
ɹŷɲǣӰΪһ壬ɵѪ֮ںϺ󣬽ݷֵ˳
ȥɣҪõ˰װغһȻӡǰ
ݷɱû뵽һ̣Ѫ֮תޣƳ
ĺʲô˭ζţûлˣýݷߣϾϣ
ɲǣֻһߣ
еǴ˴εһϣ··˽ݷɡ
¯һ𣬻鳤գѽݷɴ˽ȥʧںڰУʧ
Σһľֻһ۵ǿ߶ѣƷѪʵʱοѪҺ³Ĵ۷Ƭҵȵ̨ϵĴ󲹣ɭȻ˵ű䣬д顣
ãһе۵壬ǵĳУƽ̨֣ӣⰵǲпĴЦ޾塣
䣡¡һ죬ɻѪɵ¯ֱӾ˹ǳǿƣֱӾɱ
һⰵйϵĵٻƽȾֱ۷飬ڱѪƵʵ򾡳ȫԿ
˵أһ˶Կ̫ſƺǹıߴ˼һƽȻЩֶΡⰵ
ǸĻֻѪϲȥ̫֤Ƿ񻹻ŰɣҲڡ
ˣ̫»ѪǸûȡ϶ڱңΪǰǺ𣿡֮˵
ɱˣһжˣʣǵѪ궼Ϊ̨񻪣ֻѪսգʱ̵˵
ʱǲΪ˻ʵսΪ˳Ϊɱۼֶν̣ܲ
ȻţȴҲ˲СĴۣΪڹÿһ˶Ѫ˴ˡ
һпܻƵüܻ⣬ʴⳡҵĴսУҲ
һжĻһж
һеˣΪԼսҲбʴƽֵϵĵѹûô
ǿң֪±Ӵδȥ
һգ˸磬ҲҶһˣγϣ˶ȥûϣ
һڣʧȥҪˣ᲻ֹס
Уһ΢һֻϣҪҵҵŭҵжȥ
Ҷֻˣڴţ
涯ңѪһһѣǴʥսʱŭ𣬾ȻУǿԽϵ
һɲǼ䣬֪˺ܶ£ĹŽҩǵõ˴ʥĬȻȥҩԴߡ
ĬĬعעɳ㼣ȴȥ棬ϣ̤һԼ·ʥĵС
Ҷźʥ뻯ʵӡѪҺڣǸʱ弸ҪԼѪҺը
ɶ˻·ǣҲ޾壬֤ҴڹսҲĹ켣ϵվҪҲҪս
Ҷŭţʥ⣬ҪȥȾѪľۣһЩӶȥнһս


1596 Ӧ
ĻԻ͡ȫĻˣ
ıѪʬɺɽһƬΪҵĩ
ŵķѣ࡭࡭ڣҲزԶĥˣѰټ
һ·ϲ֪˶ѪǣҶվʥ⣬߬ȭͷڰУǱȲݼ˱ߡ
󣬻кڻʣΪƽƶʥס⣬Сӵصڹؼʱ֡
硭СŮˮһ·г˾Ө˼Ҿһ˵ǲɳ֮ء
ˣҶëֱӾͼͭɢӨӨ⣬֡
أȻǳ˼ΣյĲǿŵȻҲֱӶɶ
٣ֱǺ񡣡ʥϣһʵĹ֣һߴӰԻ纣ѹ˲
ֲϢǿԼɭȻɱԤʾһλǿߣһͷϹڸϳ档
ԸԼȻϵ޵̬ЩۣԼķâȿֲ
һλ׼ۣҶû뵽һٹﻹһµԵĵɱ
ʥҶʵ
ǣ˭Ҷʵ
ͥ졣ɫ䵭ɣӿǿϢǰӿġ
һĴʥֱӾͱˣҪѪǣ׼۵ĪѹԿɱһСϡ
ͭ⣬죬ǿĲɻ䣬ҶȻȴƽ벻ڴʱ˵Է
ͥگȥܾնǸʹĵ´ʥ磬Ȼǽ˳
λگԴǱˣȥͥȻѪɱֱȥ
⣬ڰУǿ߶羪֮ӣȴڰҵԴءͥ졣
ȷе˵Ҫط뿪
Ȼͥܵڸ̿ʱȻϵ˷ҵѪأʹڸϳ
ȷòϣ񱱶㰲ȫ𲻷⿴Σյĵطʵľ
ʱҪ뿪ˣΪţ𲻾úҪطˣɾֻܱһʱ֮
϶Ǳڻʸ̣䣬طһ׼ۣҵôŨʲô¡
ǵʥ£ȡҲͰˣ޾ȴЩ
ɭȻʵɱΣҪˡ
Ҷɫƽڰ٣Ҫһ
㣿
ЦɢЦͻȻȻֹ˵ƾһϣҲҴԲѣʲô
СҲܾһҲǿ󣬵ҪԼս֤Ҷ䵭ĻӦ
ʲôã϶ѣֻͽЦЦд˳
ҷԼҵŭҵжȥ˶㣬壬ûһϣҶĮ˵
ϵЦŨˣȴɭɭһɱȥһ˻Ц֮
Ҳǿ㹻ǿ֮ͥǿѾҪɵŴһսٿһѪ
ƾʲôΪҪȥսɫˡ
žǿˣֹǶȥմۣһ֮Ҳܸıս֣ϵҲҪս˶Ĭǽı˵ҶѾޱ飬ȻѾ֪˵˳
̲סЦɫתΪɭȻҪԼȥˣֱ·ɣóǰ㾫Ѫ꾡ʧʹࡣͥɱ֮սȣ
ڻɫѿŭˣȴзڣڰʱҲпԭ˵뷨ͬȴ㱰ӣҪȥһ䳰ȷҲͰˣҪֱɱǲˡ
ڹһŭ⣬ֱӰڳɱԭҶ·ģò󣬵һ⡣
䣡
׼һˣ֮ΟҲ֪ǿ˶ٱ˵ɱɱһѣס˷ûδڵС
ƽռ䣬ָ㽭ɽ֮ϣҪǵʱȴʺ磡Ҷֱӱֿڡ
ڻĥĥʲôҲû˵
ͥɫᣬ˵ʲôˣֻ֪Ҫˣھժͷ­Ѫͥǲ͵Ľ
Ҳ棬ٽͥǳ˵Ρ޳ܶӣҿ𣡡Ҷ˵
ҪҶҶסͭ۵̰֮罾ʢˡ
硭С߬סҶ½ǣ¶һСԴǰȥޱȵǣܵǰ棬һСֱ໤ߵؽе˺磡
ﲻõģнţκβǡҶֱڻʾҪʥ¡
Ҫ֣ȴͻȻһסСԽԽ㤣ȻһСʶ̽Ȼ׹޾Ԩ̲סһ𾪵õˡ
ҶڻӰһô˻ᣬֱӽʥУպڻֵͼһһǰǰȾѪľɵء
ߡʵϣڻʵͼóʼһ룬СӾ;ӨãСָǰ·벻ɽʱǰ㣬ƺһΡѡˣɿ͸һеơ
⣬춢ǵıӰԻ󲢴棬һδȥغ⡣
ţҶԲԵ޹ܵ˵ܡءɱϳɭȻ⡣
ǸСŮ㤣һЩʵġţͻȻҶûġ
Ҳֻǲ²ѣȷֻ˵һЩɵʱûŪڻ˵
˵ĴۣȻʼ
һҪϸŶ֪ȴҪȥƴҲ⣬Ҫ취ѽСдˮ˵
ڣǵ壬;ϵӰվɽϣ屻û
ǼΪǿﰡһˣ˵²ˣˡ
ʵϣߣ;УʹȻߵ˱Ͼ
һ·ϣСĽڵٵ˷ϣٴط
Ҷǿھ޹ףʬڵУѪаܲңһ֮ͥһλǿ״ܲңǱëĴʥģ
ҶΪʥʬҲΪʼдĶҪѰҸϸպڻԣʼӦ¹ʲô
ʬĺаֲޱȣ㱼䣬ƺˣ¶â
Ⲣʵľֻһа
˶¹ȥˣѾû
Ҷͭѹ£סȱҲ൱ڵǵĳаɷȻǺ⡣
ȻѾǴʥˣͬնʱҲܹȻĻҪ֣ԼΣӣʱ˶Ȳ㡣ڻظ룬ɫص˼㡣
ûа취ֻҶٽǿĴʥ壬ΪһഫҶתʥؾķԴ
ˣûһ취ܴʬҪ˵Ҫˡ
ϧѪ̫࣬Ⱦʥ£۷֮壬ȻҲ޷ӽڻ鸴ӡ
ҶͷźǣûطѰʼµĶʲôҲûС
֪ˣڻĿ¶Ĺ⣬Ȼʼ۲Ҳûа취ˡ
ǾͲҪˣȥҶߴ١
СҪףͨΪһҲǱɣȻʼµĶȥӭսҲԸı֣ûġ
ѾֻӦеһսҲڣҶȻȻ˵
ڰ٣޾ҪԼѪȥڹʱĲڹս
Ǽ߳ʥʱССָǰǸ˲档


1597 ʥ
ҶԴۣһʵĹ⣬컹ûȥȻغߣȻҪɱ
˲ûеߣɶ˻𣬽һսȻ΢죬ȴھһ㲻˺ڰңȴҪڴ˽ɱңһͥ죡
ҶǴŭˣȻһλ׼ۣȴеȴҲɱ
ʥȡʲôֻЩ۵һֿҶڰĩ֮ʻҪ˵ĶǾġ
ȡ˿һսҪ𣿡ҶĮʵ
𣬱ΪβҪغڴ˾Ϊ·ʲô°ɣɭȻ˵ǸСŮֲܿͷˣȻ֣ܿѸٽҶ
ǺãҸ㣡Ҷŭ
˿죬ɫѪϼϣһ޴Ĺ񷡣
Ѫ֮޵еĸڡ
һʬ֣ͭ£ëӿֲܿΡȻĴϢѹ˼䡣
յĴʥ壬սɽسһƬɫĹʥ£Ѫսһš
ϧ˥Ѫʢ۷岻ڣʱ˻ɱȾʥ£顣
յӢֻۣ˱ң⸱ӣӦ˼䣬ȴֻܱë
ҶԪ嶼˽ȥѪ䣬ຣѸɺԣ̨Ѳ档
ǣҶ룬巢⣬¡¡죬ѪҺǾһ㣬һ˽ڸգҪӳ˯
ʬڷ⣬ͬҶǸСʥһ㣬øɺԵֻٴȣ
ʥѪҶоһ壬·ûз
¡
ֱ죬ɱ٣â貣ڴѪҺǴŭХ
Ҷںϣֺеֱڴʥڣ﷭貶Ŀ
ǸˣΨ̨һƬûһΪѾɢ
һжڵʯ䣬˼ӦҶͳ˳ȥоĸǿ󣬵˵ԻٵƬ
ͭУͷϣסǣͷϼޣ£ػ̨⹥
ǿһ׼ۣܲʱ䲻Ǻܳȹס˾磬Ҳɱ
û뵽ǰҶһһ貹â˻˹
ֻɲǼѣԷ͵ǰѸٺһȭ׼۷ѣǱʥ£дػԻٵһС
ȻԾصһȭȴûӦеãǳֱӸˣ̧һֻɫĴֱ֣Ӿץ˹
ã
һѸٶܣΪǴʥ壬ȻۼǾԿԲµ۽аĹˣǿ
ʥǾΪ׼ҲУ
ݣ
һһ㵹ˣҶȴһٶȾˣشһļ£ʱ򡣶ҶԴʥʩչٶȼֱ̫ˣǬʱⶼ·ˡ
ҶӰΣ׷׼ۣһǰȥ
޷ԷԪûдﵽǸ磬ֻʱ޵Уרʵ޵˾ۣɱ
ȻҲ쵽Ҷ㣬䣬Ҷ­ǣҪ̴̨
ȻУͭɹⴹ䣬赲סһС
ǣСȴ˽⣬ֱ׼۱Ҷǿ̫ˣʴ˾ؿ޵˺磡
۵ĿȻһصԪ񷢳Ĺ⣬ֱӾͰһƬԪʹҪըˡ
һ̣ŵð׼۰ʲô˿ֻһ
뵽ΣתߣȻԪȣޱʹղűǿȻˡ
󷽣ڻʿΪСǰ׽һϼСüķɳĿڡ
ž
ʱҶĴնǷӡһ㣬޴ƥ޼᲻ݣʵʵ׼۵ĺϡ
ѪɽǶϽۣûһҶһ̫ˣ׼۸͸ˣ򴩼ǰ˳
ع۶ϣѪҺĽܲңһ֮˽硣
һоͷԪӻиգҪΪ뱻ʥ尴סǼֱûʲô𣬱ҪԶ롣
ϧȴֱͭӾȻǲȱģ

УǽɢǸɫСˣҪɢӵͽ͵ģ̹£Ԫѩڻˡ
Ҷһ飬һѳУ֪ȴһ
ۣ
ϼһԪɻңҶջƣǾʬ嶪˵ϡ
ͥĸһλ׼۾ˣֱͬλһ㣡
ȥš
Ѫʣʬ廹£ѪܵʵǰҶԼе㷢
ֻ³֡
ĻӦÿߡڻ˹Ҷһʥǵս
ǿһ棬ûбӦƬǶ̰壬ҶǽȥսֻǱĻ
ңʧȥ̫ľѪȾʥ£ȵһء
ʵȻҶʥ嶼ûа취ӽ߹ǿ壬ᱻۼϢɡ
߰ɣҶûʲôѡأܾ;
ɽطѱϧһûκη֡
ôҲֻǸطˣԴ۲Ͳɣ̸ȥҲۼˡڻ˵
ҶСڻʣֱϵؾɵأɳУֱ¾Ų죬ٴμʣ
⣬һ߻нɫëΰ壬ԣرУͷŲĵۼ
һΣҶ޷ӽһ˴ʥȴٽˣ˺һ˽ܡ
ʱ֣ʣȻУʥӢ˱ɫëǣҲһ
˳һָϣ˾η
Ǵ۵ĸĸ˲ôˣСҲʱںΪһɣڻһģ˵
ؼ䣬ʼأйصһУȴ̬ȣһ
֪ҶȱĴʥںϣҲֻǿ˼£ڽɱʱ𣬵һ漰ʵ򣬻Ǳɱˣûһ
Ҵû𣬲뷨ֻҪлɱǰĳλһѪ
Ҫɱ𣡡ڻʽе
磬㲻ҪСﵱʱͿˡ
ޣ粻ģҪ㳤ءҶͷοǰȥῪʥ壬׼ںϡ
ΨͬΪʥſãҲΪʥµĴʥںǰſɳѹٽȱĴʥ塣
磬жС涣ȻҲԽӽ޾ʥѹߵ˽ǰ
ڻʶУûа취ȥ½غҿһ
СϳһʯʵӣҶæǰ˳
棡ڻʴУ
ĵһѹ·ˣֻˡ
һӵϲǣûвص
ۣڻʻëһˣܸߡ


1598 ʼѪ
ڻʯͷӣ
ʼ۵ëըܸߣ𺳵شвѡ
Ǹӵһ̲סҪȥҪ̽һС
Ѱһ١
Ȼ·һϵ㣬ǳر𣬻ʱգһУʼ۶ţЩǲ²⡣
Խˣĥʱ䳤Уʧ
ˣ
Ǻĸ֣ʼµĶҲÿŤתǬǶĻУҶЩ䡣
ôڻɼįٵĬ
Ĵ۶ˡⲢǺڻʵһ˵ģڹŴʱἰûе
Ĺŵ
һ·ı֣ıǺڰңģ֮󣬿ֲѪ֮ңʷУ˼䣬Ⱦ档
뿪ҶŴʥ壬ʯӣ
ʣȻһߵʬ޷ϡҶܹȱĴʥ壬ҲֻΪӵѪҴǰںϹһ˵ʥ壬ֿܵѹ
ʼϾûж£ѹһʯеĶҲܹá
һпʵ
Ҷر߳ؾɵأĬĬںʼ֮вĹ˲ô࣬Ҫһս
۴Ӳѻ˵϶иġڻ˵ЩȻ
䣡
һ̣ҶںϣϼƬڰ棬ƬѿݼŵâѤá
סȱĴʥ壬λһ壬ںϹһоһɿԺɨ޶ֵ̫ǿˡ
ò˵ʥǿ˼£ȱģʥǾѪȥܶǸǰĸ
һҲҶڵɻ󣬱ʥֺƺû
ʥˣδǵĿຣзֹǲȱήҲΨˡ
أһ£ֱߴʥʥǿݼŵֺգӿֳŵܣҶԼľ
ںǰйһЩ룬úܻݵò˼ˣҪȥнһѪս
ڹʯʱ䲻һ죬ˡ
һ˲䣬ߵֱӿǿż˼һء
񹷣һβǣƵò춶ܵĴɽ¡¡ҡΣҪˡ
ʯ䵱һӨƿڲʺĹ⣬貶ĿĹأôȻڰϵս
һƿѪӵħûƳֱѹƴֲޱߣ
ء
ؼ䣬ħ޺쫷𣬸׳ʣеǳҪըˡ
ʼ۵ľѪ浽νϱѪ̺ĴƬ˼ֱ˵
۰ʱѾ˥ˣôľѪڻʲ
⣬Щּ⾹Ȼרдڻʵġ
֪һԭ겻˵ģμǡڻӹ˳
ﲻ࣬˵Ѱһʥ̥ЩĻԶݵʼ˼䣡
ϧˣһûʳ֡
ްСõ걾ʸòñ㣬ȻҪʥ̥ڻ˺ѷεһУ˹ȥ
ҲʼۿһĻˡ
ʥ̥ʱʥ嵹һƲ⣬ʼ֣ȴӦܶЩ
ڻսƫִ񣬽бƹʥ̥Լ֪ͷó
Ȼʼ۵˵Ļðϧûģڻʻں޲ѡ
ûʲôʱɵ飬ҶƿУƿʯ俪ʱӡԶ߽ˣֻС
ƿѪҺ̺ŵ۵ǶҶҪĶ
ɼˣȥҲǲΪЩƴģţƿѪȻشһλ
û꣬ﻹһƺٻʲôڻʵ
һ΢ͷĺСֻվȥһˣȴ£ƺƬŨɣǳ㣬ӡϣ޷
ڻһͷҲʲôƽⲻˣжȡһ֣ƺҪٻʲô
ǡҪٻʲôڹĥ͸̫ˣû˵յʼ۲͸¶
Ӧһǿش𡣡ҶڻһµĹ۵㣬ҾΪõսá
Ҷڿն𣬶֮ǿƵǸһ𣬾ͿԷ
û̽棬ǳеĻǳķˣɽӶѾڣ֪ܲѰ
һΪһӰеվڵʮУռɻͨ
Ŀһ𣿡
ҶﳢһŻɽ֪ɱ𡣾ϣãһʵڲġ
ǸǾǰ
˲䣬ҶͶϤ˭˼䡢۴ѹƶЩɵĸǴ˽ܣ˥ˡ
ǾڴɽһɷɵĻ棬ǰ裬ϵƶޱȡ
ȥɣЩɻǾĵ
ҶһǾĸӲˣ޶ۣ࣬ؿɳɵΪѹ£Ǽһ
ĸ˽ܣȴˣᣬƺҪɻ壬ȥнһս
ǰأҶҲֻ˵ˣֹȴֹˣǿǸǾĹһսˡ
Сﻹкڻʣֱӻһ⣬գȥѰһĹŽأǻģһս
طȻҲܻٵһٽǾͿһߴӰڽһ޴ɼԨǣ
ȻϷӣʱδѪȻʢǿˡ
ߣϷ˵
񣬻ߣطʧȥ˰µȻǺܳΪڰűƺҪ̺ĳֽɵ
һǳɱһֻر
ˣҪȥһսˣڻչ˺СҶ˵
֪СأǱܾ޴󣬵ĹŴǿ϶õģûһսʶ
СŮһӾͱסСȣˮɴع䣬˵ʲôҲɿҪһǰȥ
ҲҪȥģҪһȥСޣΪ֪ҶһȥҲزˡ
ˣҪ㳤ءҶһ̾һۣ巢һ⣬СȻȻس⡣
ҲҪȥСޣŬǿһֻС֣Ҫץסʲô
ڻһ̾վڻĹŽ⣬űǿգ˻ӴצӣѪǲģ˻ȥЩֻǿϧһӢ磬̫ࡣ


1599 Ѫ
СĿԶȥʧˣҶһ˲⣬վܹӦ˾ź˻ڽѵѪս
ܣʱפ㣬ͷϼڣͭ˼£巢⣬ѪҺѾڣֱֳƿװʼѪһս׼Ҫȥ
ȻһʢĹһ赲ǰ
һӰ֮Ϣɢƽɹзɢֲǿ
ʥ塭ҶǵӰг֡
ңǡһ
һ߽ɫɼ׼Ŀǰɵٻƽɣ貶Ŀ۵Ϣڸ״̬
սףڵܴۣڵӵһϡ
Ҷڵһۼߣһܹ֮壬ʵˣֱ֮˰һУһ֣ﳹ׵߸ɹ˾η
㣬벻ʥһǷںһ𡣡һڡ
𣿡Ǽ̸УҲֿѣײ漰˵ĶԿ
ʥ壬ʥѪͨԷӳҪȥһս𣿡һʵ

ں˴ʥ壬ƿ˸оսϵѪҲһλŽѪһȥȴزˡһ˵
˵ЩģͲöˡҶҪ·
ȻһܴǱܻ˱򣬶طǰȫʱ׼ȥˣҶԼڹСƾĲȻĥܶණ
ϣ
һϹâҫۣǾ߻ƽ·Ŀâ塣
һһɫļУҫ˻â˸޷ӣ죬ʮɽ
ٻƽɵĲսףʱУֽڵһˡ
˵ҵһڵҲһһУ޾κˣܷɶ˻ǰȥһս᲻ˣֻǣƾԼȥʵڽκ⣬ɼ㴩ȥһս
һܸɴ࣬
¶޳Ӣ˸˿ɢһֳ˼ϡ
ҶһԵһӡǣĻˣʵ¶ǿ󣬲ȻҲֱʡ񣬶ȫµʶ벻ؼʱֱ̣Ӿ£ȥս
ǿԪĲУڹŴǰͬһָ촷ۡһܲ˵
лˣҶ⣬ûƴǣΪҪ
һһһƽɼ׷ԣˣҶûһѹȣǺܺʵ£ų̂УǸɫСϡ
УҶԪװٻƽɵ¸壬ȭͷĽɫС˴ϣɹ⾪ˣ
ŵܴ۵³׺һҶ̨̫ȼգâ죬档
һڣϣܻĻҽȻǴУ·ۣһ£
ãҶͷ˺棬ֱԶȥ
һ˾Ķ֣˵ʲôܻŻսҲδһҡ
ҶߴʥںϣֱӿԷǿգһݾͿԺһƬʱ֮ڷɣ
һ·ϣܵ˼ǿϢֱǵŭ
ҲҪһսһմԡѪ䣡
ѴӣͽϹͷȥɣҲΪṩһ˿
Ҷ·ϣ˼λ׼۵˻ǲ壬Բͬ򣬶Ҫȥս
·į㣬֪Ҳɶ˻㣬ǰȥһսԸԼһ
ˣڵƬս
ǳ飬䣬̫ըһƬưܣʯȫǱǺӡ
Ѫڷɽҫž˵ĹâǵѪǻѪһαŽǳƬ
ɱ
Ŵ˻ǺӣѣɱѹţطĴս˰Ȼ
̫ˣУ޾ǳըΪƬ׵İȥѪڷɽҲ̶ãֻ֮һ۰ƯţҲյعǶ䣬մȾѪ
һսɱڣѪпѪȣ۱۶˼ѣⴴ
աҡҡ׹λҲѪˣܶ۱嫵ĹħҲôˡ
ǵУе˵ıѾըˣ
벻ĺ
ۣ
ѪŽʯնеĺɫĴꪣأһӰֱӴѪ࣬ѪͷƬû¡
һ׼۶ѣҪ˵ѪݽߣǴ۷ΣҲ뵽ս
Ļڻصд£ѪŽֱɱһλϵ׼ۣ̾һӢڷʬǲ档
ΪǳɵϲԵϹˣ
һѪܵŭһλ֪Ǻ׼ۣȻõĵȻ˲𣬶Լȴˡ
Ļƺ˼λľ䣬ǳɵ£ػǾʱڣҲ뾴
¹ȥˣһжˣǵ壬ǵģƴǰ
룬СҲ磬
һߣ̧ǰץȥƬռֱˣվȵ׼Ҳܲסԭʧʵ˹ȥ
ۣ
һץͷ­ըһ㣬ʺŽĿģ
ֶ̫ˣüͷûһ£ֻһֻϣѪ飬ľ
粻ǰȥ׼һ㣬˵ҲֱȼճɻңˣΪ꣬û¾Ϊᡣ
Ȼǻű֮ĶսʱѾԤֿܣս׼
üͷ˵ʵ̫˷ˣ
ˣֻСĳΣ㲢ս𣿽գעҪƷѪڴ̵ָֻЦѪȴ¶һѩ׵ݣ۰򣬸Ѫ˵塣
ˣ
ͬʱʯҲɱ˹еĺɫꪾ죬˺ѿ棬յϿһֲѪۣ׹¶ѪҺɽ
ֻҲǰ֣˵սƿһѪմȾѪָڿг˳ɭȻ˵Ҫʹ
䣡
һﲻǿսӦɾҫһĹԣʯʵĺɫꪱ˳ȥͬʱֻѪŽͷ
һߣҲͬΣ֣ⲢǹƽһսλŴ֣ѪȶбҪɱǡ
վҪĻˣҵЩϼЦĿ㲢ս̵ֻ˵ָմյѪǰ
ͻȻ䣬ԣռըһ޼᲻ݵȭͷҳǴۼ壬񷣬ԶǺӶˣ淢˱ը
ȥҶˣɹϢĿһͨͻȻɱ
һȭֱӺֻ֮ͷ­һȭᴩţͷ˿񣬺޲̱е
ˣ
ֻ̨ܹͷ­⣬һ񻷣Ҷȭ赲⣬δܾ
ѹ£Լȭͷ­ѿˣû˵̨­ѣѪҺɽ
ۣ
ͬһʱ䣬Ҷһֻȭͷֻ֮ϻһѪѪӿ

ֻŭ̫ˣսһսѱմڲǰˣϮɱʱʹȻ·Էأ޼УѪǧߣ
㣡ҶҲŭ𣬽˺ѣԭʼĿĴﵽˣҲֵˡ
һþ֣ȻսɱҲزȥˣҲҪѪսס


1600 ɱ
飡
ֻ֮һҶͷ­ʥȭͷײһ𣬷һƬʢĹ⣬ĩ٣޾ǳͬʱȼը
ͬڣٶȴﵽļײ䣬ʱͣͣҪˡ
ԪսҶ̫ԶȱӦĻʵᱻ˲ɱ
һܺõľ棬˽ǰѪƴƣȻƴս
һӰ£Ҷڣɨֻ֮Ӿ𶯳ããޱߣǰ
ȻֻɲʧˣҶüͷһʹּѪֱۣӱץȥѪܡ
¡
ֻ̫֮ǿˣתķѣһƬǺը
Ϊӵе壬ս츳̫ǿˣҶǽɱڳĴʥҲռˡ
ۣ
ҶعǴѪܣͷ۶ϣȻֻǳȥġ
СӣŪһ壬ΪͿս𣬻ԶֻĮ˵
Ҷһʵʲôǵʣʱ־޾Ѫսһ·߸裬򵽴ȥ
ҶǿʱҲӵһ߿۽а壬ۺ˵໹Ǻܴ
ֻܹɵ֤ʱһѪսԶʤҶ͸Ҫ˵׼ۡۼľˡ
Ҷ֮ˣ˫һҲ˴Ѫܣɲ׽еͬ磬ǿаθߺʵ
ʥѪɽУҶܿȹסһЩƣƺʯ٣ǰɱ
ۣ
ҶһһǺը˶ԷԼֱӹԷ̨ƴۣѪƴ
⣬ҶĸǿʥҲʿʺѪ罦һҲڶԷ̨ϣѪɡ
ֻһߣȧ¶ѪܣɫЩܿ¡
һžͿ̤ǧֻӣһֻ϶ѣһǾ𣿡ֻ֮ĵ˵ûнҶһ£ͷ
̫Լ£ҶٱֿڣԼλŴǻһŻȼա
䣡
Ҷʩչ˻ĽӶȭǿ棬һһǺ
ͷƴȭ£ǳҲԭĹ켣ֲս
Щŵһֻرϣɱţ˶ֻ࣡Ҫɵۣûгɳʲôǣ̫ˣųɾŶˣ
ֻпЦǰֱӶҶɱǳȻϵ̬ź档
䣡
Ȼ͹ҶľսԼһǰĶ־ƴѪҲҪشԷ
ɰУҲҪӶԷ˺һѪ⣬ϧԼ
ȭǽ֣켣Ī⣬ʥ֮𣬽ȭӵ˼

ѣǺʲô飬ֻҪ赲ǰȫҪ۸ˣ
ۣ
һΣʥȭͷ˺ֻ֮Уսʶ̫ǿˣֲ졣
ȻҶһβƴɣõѪڣȼ
䣡
סȭͷӨ棬Ҷȭͷըˣֻ֮ҲҲˡ
һѵĴը˷ֽֿԻ١
װ㻹ǣԶˣҶ䳰
ֻ֮ɫҶͬʱ̧֣ңָԷѪڣ޸ơ
Ҷֵö棬ĿѾﵽˣȥҲԩˣɱ˹ŴѪ
ֻ֮Ȼû˵ʲô˵ܴ裬еϻٵƣ㳰һ衣
Сĵ㣬﷭ⰵѡ
ɱţֻ죬ǰûʲô漣ֻ֮˵ֱ˹
ϲԣͬԽɱսĽҶȻֵ÷㣬ϣƴɱһ׬ȡѪ
Ȼһȵ⣬Ҷз⣬ôʼµĶˡ
ѪɽʼʱҶʮƴķʽжԷһΣֻȴʱʱѪ
ɵ˺ҶսȴڼʮöԷһѪˣ
Ҷ˶Ծʱս˵ʣȻܱ뵽һǴ߹ȥģսѵ۷壬뻯սѾǺˣ
ûʲôɣֻΪԷѳɵˣ
˾Ǹʮߵ壬ںΪһҲޣֻ
ֻ˵Ҷսʶ죬־зɿĶԾУһƬء
ƴѾսǾ顢־ϵ෽棬սԽ
ʣƽգ֮áŽһʿϣõĻᡣ
ǣڶĩѪУҶʱ䣬ûʲôϲģԶûнһоûĩ
սҶһƬأһӱŴ˺ܶ౶ⲻͬ磬Ļʵսڷڱĥµһɽ
ҶѪŽеһɱսջĺôǾ޴ģͨˡ
ãܻĽɱ֮޵У
ҶعǶˣֻץ˼ԸԵĽţѪܣֲ
ҶҲֻһ˺һ̤Ѫ࣬һĭ磬ٴɱ˹ȥ
һҵѪսҶҵԼսԼǿ츳ʶԽ¡
䣡
ײһ۵һ죬Ҷ౻ֻ֮ץ˳ȥһˣҲ̶ã
ңļ׵ǱƵնУնϰ°Ӽ룬Ѫ档
Ҷ˴ۣҲһξ޴ջĸԸԲشۻȡ۶ֻ֮һСۡ
ƶᣬʹС۸۶ѪӿǣѪܡ
ֻ֮һУŭ˳ֵ̫ˣһֻش衣
߼ըȫ˳ȥҶأ޸塣
Ҫһֻ˷ʱ䡣ʯֻ֮üͷЩȥˡֻ֮ǿҪɱʯʿкܲ
ˣ
ֻ֮ǰǱŷâ޾ɳһɽ˷ֱɨҶ
ǿĻʵ򣬸ɱҶ̨ҪɱԪ񣬴Դͷĥ
ϣһ̤ˣûʱ㣡ֻ֮˵Ҳģһֻ̤޾ķ򣬲Ҷ塣
䣡
һ̣ͭ⣬Ҷ̨ڣǻƽҲ貶Ŀ𶯴۲ƣػסͷ­赲ס˹ơ
֪ڣΣʱ䶼ᱻơ
ͬʱгһƿڲѪҺĿ֮ӱγֱƬ춼Ҫĥˡ
ֲ̫ѪҺ̺޾ĴƬˣֱӶϿǿҪһл촷ۡ
Ȼʯʡ֮ⰵⱩǣûһĵǣз¶ϣȵĹ⣬һ
̺е۵ѪԸǣֻ֮ЦȻֹɭȻǵʵľѪҵֻǡ¶ǵܣ
Ȼһ䣬ѪԶɳʮΣҶµ̨ϣֱӾͿգһŻ֣
ʯһ𣬴ꪻãһϵķס˴˵أڻƲһ㣬ƣҶڴ̨ϾͿԣ
õĹâˣӿȣսӼˣ


1601 ʼ
̨ĺСֻվһ˶ѣǳŨ棬еӡ鲼ϣ²ɲ⡣
âãһŻ򣬴̵˫ۣʲôҪ
޼䣬ĽŲÿһ¶̤˵ĺС
ʲôˣŲһŻƬ棬Ӧǵۼ
ѪҺʼʯͻȻ˵ѪҺ
˻һսе㰲Щ죬ҶеıƿӨ͸вõѪҺʣѹ
ûѪ
벻ȻʼľѪ
˸˸ɫܲԣƺ뾪ʼЩʲô
֪ʼ۵꼫ǿƣʲôݿ࣬ûЭɨƽס
ʲôǾԶǲ˷ĵģ϶൱ĸӲңԻġ
ϾĵʣȫɵˣͳԦ棬ĤݣһΨҶ
ݵĳţֻվǵһڣʼѣ˵ǿϧһսߣֻЩѪҺѣΣ
٣ŵ˶ҵȶ֣˵Ĵʲôã˳һɱ󣡡ⰵɭ˵
˶סҶеıƿ֪ʼѪڴˣһ۷۴ľѪӡһ˵ϴҩ
ʼѪڴ˵¶һѩ׵ݡ
䣡
ʱǹнŲƺˣ̤˹ǽһ˼λ
ô£սڼʯʡ֮ڴսоźƺҪ
¡
һѵӳֳһ޴ӰأҪ֡
𼶲˳һŵĴۣ
ţ
֮˵ȻǹŴ𣬸ǿ󣬵Ҳսг⣬һĪĴǿǲ
һβһ˳֣ⰵֻ֮𣬴˻ʵ򣬳ǰ
ȻһƬѪҶеıƿٴʮصѪ̨ȼһ㣬ǶĹųŵ
ֻʵûнų飬һӰʵԻ١
ǡʼʯʵһЩ˾ò˼顣
ߴ궼иУǰʼƺɽˣֲֿĲʱ
𻯣ôܻ֣
һ̣һֲõԤУѵ˵ʼˣֻʣһֿܣ
ʼʼȻΣҪҵһɱ㣡ֻ
һ̣Ƕս׼ڳ˶ûкʼսȴ֪ӡ
ǣδ֪Ĳ˽⣬͸Ҫ˽䱸һʲôɱ֣뻹˳һ
ǾʡΧҶ޴Ĺţлʵ׼ˣֻҪ˾;ɱ

ӲͬʱһΰӰһֻ̤˳𶯳һɾ޴ķ籩¡һֱֻȥ
꣡
̫ˣ̫Ѹˣʵȥˣûסֱɨֻϡ
ֱӽѪϵսƬˣ˾ҲȻһ
ûնʼô𣡣ֻˣסΣһǵѪ
ϸҲǣǸһֱֻӾͶһֻڿѪȻȱۡ
Ҽһս˭˭һأֻ۾ˡ
Ҷ˵̫⣬ûнУǱһһŲȷˣǱϵĲͬ
˭˭йغ̫ˣ
Ƕϵ£ʮ޶֣һʱǣţΪ޵С
ǵ䲻ܰܣ
ǶƺһǿƵĴҪţֻһֻṲ̋ͽˣѪΪƽ֮衣
ɱ
ҲˣһȱĴ֣ǽһ鷳ƵĳЩ˼һսȻѹƲˡ
ĺʲô˭֪սʤ֣ԼҲġ
䣡
ֹ裬ʯӲһҲĹ⻪˹ȥҪǵӰ
ջкǱϲͬһǿյ۵״̬ء
ʼģҪһѣ
֮ⰵҲٴγֻ֣ɫץһս£ȼճԣ˹ȥ̺һѪ
䣡
ȻֻһŶѣȫ̤ˣսƬ˻ҽһ
˵ĹȻ˽ȥе۵ʧˣޱߡ
ʼ㼫һսֻȡ
ڣһ䣬ȱʼûնһȻûΰ
һ̲Ĳһս£̤ϣһŶ£ʲôɶ˵ģ
ʼһսʯҲȵеĴꪸ߾죬貶Ŀˣ׼˹š
ʵĮɭغ⣬ǲ壬ɵߴ޾壬һ޵еġ
Ȼ˺ܳʱ䣬ǵӰûҲǵĻûһӦֻƶ˰벽
ʼ˲ãܳϣ
Ҷͷһ֪Ϊʥ̥ʴ˲ʼս꽵٣ûа취֡
һ̣ͨǰڻʵ֣̽ټǰ֪ô£Ϊһ壬װʼĽ١
һ񰡣Ҷ̾Ϣ˲ʣѪУҪʼ۳֡
ⲻʼֻӡµǿķϧܳ֡ʯʵ
һʼҲãͶӰҲգûնһ浽ӵò˾η֮
ϧˣǾȥɣֻʼ񹥻
طΪһƬҵأյĴսĽ棬ӲʼķĻʵڽ֯
ʼԻ㶫ã˺ȵ
Ҷо̨ȣҪˣһ̾һѣеȴŮӣСкڻʡƺҪѪ˵أزȥˡ
ʵ㾳磬ͨ飬ǰһԤУߵյ㣬Ҫ޾ĺڰС
ⲻдָоʵһ̣ԼһδδˣΪǺڰʲôûУˣ
ҪĻˣս޻ڣҵսѪҺɺΪֹɣ
Ҷ𣬽ֱͭӳУʱ׼Աʯ٣
ս˵㣬ͻɱᣬֵֻʼ¾ѪֻǶҵ׼ûˣ
̬ſҶ޲һ̤ϣǶԷȷ˵ֻʵ޵У˭κΡ
䣡
һ̣ŰˣʼֻջأŲԶȥʹ˲ٳ֣
ⰵЦҡͷ
ʼµĶ˾úЦЦ
䣡
ͻȻһըѣŷ飬ʼȥȴһǿϢǵأţ
ڹҶµ̨˲䣬һ˳С
ȻҶС
ɱ
𶼳ˣҶҲڷ⣬죬һֻ޴̽˳ȥžһֱֻϡ
һ̫ʵˣѪǧߣֻ֮һֻСһ㣬һŭУѪɡ
䣡
ţһֻ̤˳ȥʼգʱ䳤ӣȻùⰵ޿ɱܣ̤ؿڣŷ˳ȥ


1602 ӡ֮

Ҳһһƥıϣģŵŵ̤һƬǿգ˳ȥԶ
ֻءⰵػʯ֮һݣֶʵǿ
ʼֻ֮Уŭһ̫ˣֱӸϣʹ࣬Զϵĳܣһ衣
ͬһĶϣʵʵŭڣ̫ʣ
һ߳˻һɱȥ𶯳ŵҪٵҶ
ⰵҲŭһű˲̤ϣ⻹ʲôԣгһȣ̣ܶһߣԵٻƽɣ貶ĿѤõǺӶȻʧɫһŶܣͨڣԺڽɣޱȣǺڶ㡣
ɱ
밵ײһ𣬹ⰵͬ裬ͬһιϵɾħУкƵ
һһȫǳԣҶǹⰵɾɵĻʵչֳ˿ĥ˼
һɱҶȻɱϮ壬ǿʥ壬ҲûëһֱܵķӦ
Ҳ޾壬е죬ɳһ򣬶һȭͷǿգ۵ȣ赲ס
¡
ǻ죬֮֮ңڿ磬Զǳֱӻ촷ۣƬ򰵵
ȭѣȻʼӲ𣬽˳ȥ
ӡ֮飬ʼʯɫɭؿǰ
ûʼ۽ֻһɾѣִҶԶɳķԻ˳֡
һʯ飬ճʱ޴ޱȣѲһ߳Ӷ׾ȴŻѾ򿪡
ʼ
ҶҴӵѧһ֣ɵУⲿ׾ڲ޾磬ɻԡ
̫ˣʼµĶȻѧӡĵ۵սʵ֡
籮Ͽֻ·д
ֻɫˣȻսһ㶼Ϊ̫ȴ֣УֻΪȡǿ
һص־֣гһƿµħ⣬ǿա
˵һ죬ħԻΪһһɼĹ֣ͬĹâֱҶɱ߱
һ̣Զһ֪Ǻ׼һУһսûٽźԶأֱըڷ
ϧ̾
һλӢܣȴ
ɼַֻĹôĿֲǿգԶȻոǿ塣
ҶȻ˼ΣĽɫëɫëȫըǴʥĲ
δѣֳֵıƿԶɳʮѪʼУûڶһʼµһҳ
һֵ۵ɳһ͵ǿԽôԶӿٵصԴͷ
һֱӿзһȣǶ׹䣬³е򶼲
ɷɵģֻһһԣײĹʮɢ档
ĥָֻˣһһķ׭ը
˹ȥһ춯صĴ𣺡ţ
˼Ҫѹֻϣؿʱ䳤ڱڣֻµĥ£ҡҡ׹ը
ʱ䳤ӵ
ļ弸Ҫ绯ˣŵʯڼֲסҪʹ˱յ㡣
ҿ
ֻһУгһɾѪϴˢ壬зԼӰɢˣѰġ
һΣֳһ
˾ʼһѣ㣬˼
ʣⱾžдµÿһĶͨѪʩչʼµĺ֡
˵Ѿˣⲿɾĺǿǰ
һ̣ҶȻѹⱾʯմ򲻿ӡʼ۵ĹֶΣ׷ģȻֱӿܾͻᱻ촷ۡ
˳ԾΪŴȻ˶ȴһͬﲻֻҶ
Ѫմ۽㱻ʯʵĴѶ
ˣط˻սУû˿۵ȱմۣͬͬѹ
Ҷеľ鹥̫ˣ˼ɵʼǰķԼʩչ㡣
ǹŴҲԸѪƴһλ۷۵Ŀֲֻ֮ⰵѾ˴
ǲ֪ʼģÿһҳһֹʵе˼˲⡣
ǵѪ߶ô򵥣ǱʯʵľȻӡʼӡǣгĵȻˡ

ʯϷһһشҶ׼һˣרֻҪɱ
Ϊ֪ĲˣеıƿڣѪҺڷɿģѪ̺ĴƬʼĸڡ
ɱҶȣۿѪҺԽԽ٣׼ƴ۵س֣ͭʱȥ
ۣ
ֻڿѪƵ߳ŭһֻҲɱûûˣ˲Ĩɱն˵ʵǸֳ
Ĵ򲻶ûа취ʼûСնȻˣȻκɶ
ʯ˽ƪ£ʼԴһֻһжصԭ㣬Ϊ㱻֡
ʲô˶ݡ
ŭˣֻ˵ĻǶҶǶԴǰգԼڵʼɽӡ
ŭȥҶȵеʼӿˣһСʼʩչֻûҲѪɽ
ֱ̨ľһѣӡķȻ˵á
䣡
ɱ˹ֱӾ֣ҲǲƴۣҪնֻ֮ƴŰʯһꪣѪܡ

ֻ֮УشɾѹֱĻѣը
ͬʱմ۵һ£ժͷ­ֻһѪƤû䡣
䣡
֮ɱⰵԮʯʺ裬ɱ
طˣ׷ڣһƬҡֻڹģ˲ɳ֮ˣǿͷ­׹
մޱ飬һǰȥ
ҶҲûͣ£ǰȥеʼâ£ɨ塣

ֻ֮ͷ­ɷ룬ʼ۵Լմ۵һѹ䣬ɢ𣬻ţ޵УǴʱȴҲƷζϢ
ûһΣһ·ɱʵλûйľ飬һ·߸裬ɱϵλ
ǣôͷҪˣⲻ
ˣ
һŭХǿͷ­ڷ⣬˾춯صѹȫ棡
һĴ۳ˣ
Ҫλ
λŴɫĪȫ˺Ҷ׵壬ҪԸյۡ
ǿͷ­⣬˹ȥֻ֮ƺҪָۣɱˣºҲҪ
㸴鲻ˣտڣڷɳĵ뾫޾Ļԣһصķѹأֻ֮
䣡
һ̣Ҷ֣Ŀѣ֪մĺºϵʼѪͭϣֱ˳ȥ
մˣ߶һͭüλ𶼿ٵˣֻ֮
䣡
ͭײֻǿ貵ͷ­ϣֱըˣ


1603 
ֻ֮ҽУͷ­ըˡ
һ­ǱԤʾ̨飬ĳɵ߽ƬУʹ˳Ϊʷĳ
ͬһʱ䣬ͭҲķѣըɴƬĹķըˡ
մȾʼ۵ѪΪȻǲȱģȻĪ⣬ټմҶͬʱԦ䣬Ǹˡ
ײͷ­ϺȴҲˣһ˵յĵжô޵У㸺ȻǿĹˣ˲š
֮һĳɶò׼ȫȴһսУٴηֽ⡣
ҶȴһҲʹϧֻҪɱһλ𣬲Ҫ˵ͭըҲν
ֲɫ˷մһģмƬ͸壬Ѫܡ
Ҷ𾪣մ۾ȻûбܹȻǸղΪֹֻ𼫾˾޴ĴۣϣҪˡ
һ󾪿֣ΪԼΪ飬մ۶ûһս֮ûʲôϣˡ
ĿĹֻ֮ⷢͷ­ը󣬻һŻȼգܷڣƺڰ棬طޱȡ
һλȥȻŵĴ¡
עҪʷУҪҫţҪס¼̫ˣġ
ڼԪԡѪĹҫעҪ㣬ǡ
Ȼմ״̬⣬ΪֹԷڻʵ֮λĵ뾫񻯳ɳ̫ࡣ
ѪҺеĴƬһԻŲǿľʣҲܹڴһսĸڣ̫ˡ
ģվȣһжΪ˻ɱֻûѡ
ۣҶ
ֹֻ֮ȻҪĽ£˿ƺ⣬ȻԼҲǰƻԻٵһϣ
Ҫסģһֱͦ˼ƣһŹԣսӿǰ
ֻͷ­Ҳˣȴʱһֱɭɱңûôף
ԪУûȫ𣬴ǰҪƣֻΪͷ­ļ
ˣΪ˶ԸңֹҸλѾԻ٣սʱֻ֮Цĺܲпᡣ
㡭Ҷͷ䣬ɱˣֹĻҪĵۻˡ֪Ϊ档
Ŵǿ˾ôĴ۶ɱôȥս
һ̣Ҷһθо˻ҰƬضĺ䣬ôңһûɱ
ʡŭҰԱǲпʵŴκһ˶Ǹģɱ
ʲôˣǣһֻϣһǴ۵ʬҲɱңȥʮ꣡
ֻ֮ͷ­Ԫ֮ʢȼգ£ǿУ˾
ҲʰҶС
ʲô޵У˫ͳԦ棬ƾҪɱһУֻ֮ڽ
ǾҶŭֳʼƿеѪȥһ壬Ҫսϧʯ١
Ȼһմҡҡͷˣ
㡭ֻͻȻо˲Ծմ۵ľлδɢδڸղŵıըлٵȻĹС

ֻҽУմ۵ɾ𶯣ȾֹһλѪ˵Ҳˣͨͨ졣ʱ򣬻һ̫ѹ䣬ֻմȾյԼ
ֻ֮ҽУȴı䲻ʲôԶļλûйӪȣΪ֪ˣ
ҪǿмˣԪղվǱͭһ˲֣ʱڳյĵ
ɾ𶯣۵һֻ֮Ĺʼ壬ȼգ׵ըˣһ䡣
Ԫ񻯳촷ۣһɾѪ£׹ڵ۾ϣùžϵĵѪһ֣û˽ȥ
Խعӣһ˵ζ
Զλͷһһλ߽ͬ壬ɱ˵һ𺳡
Ƕǳɵߣϵ޵Уȴ˷ֳʤ۳˴ܴ
Ĺһս㱻ˣ
žԽˣҾϣʯʿر𣬱˹עձȴסž
մһҡһӲһ꣬ӶЩˣλսɱֻ̫֮Ĵۡ
ڣʧ룬飬Ѿ֧ټһսˡ
ڣҿ㻹ʲôսⰵĮ˵
ǰʱ򣬺Ҳڱս߽ӽҪһͬӭУ֪ˡ
𣡡
ҶŭХеʼɿɨâ׼ǰˣʼ죬նŴ
õķɱУҪΪ˷һΣúһռžմƽ˵
Ҷɬо죬ֽԽܣΪʲôɱһѣ
ǶĵʣսһմѪսעģҲõĹޡ˵
Ϊ˲ԡǵѪҺδŵĹԣᱻǣҶغ
·λĮ˵ţǰɱ
һΪµĴսҶսڣһϡжսҲֵˣΪֻ˺ܹؼԵһʴʱηˣսҲûʲôƴ
Уʼ⣬öĿֵ۵裬ü𶼲ʱѪ߸ߡ
۸սվУҲɱˣúԵѹˣʱ򣬵Ҳȫɱ
طΪµս붯УҲ̶ã
ǵѪڷ裬Ⱦ档
ҪΪҶ˷һ˿մһѡ
ҶһҪȥסˣգ֪λΰĵ߽Ҫ·ˡ
գڻʲôһսⰵЦ
ʯʸֱӣдֱӻҪָմ۵ͷ­һ˲ɽڻĹʱĶԹ
ҵѪҺɺˣҵľˣһеǣξһսմŭ
һ𣬱һλ۵Ĳ벻ʣҪ۷ʱϧѲǻĹţʧȥս
䣡
һ̣մ۵ѪƿһһӨĵǷ˳˲ɹ⣬Ĵ
۹ǿմ۲ӡǣ˲벻źĹȫڷȼգһһһһʯʡⰵˡ
ǲ˵һսһλ۾һ޷֧ˣȻȻļԼĵǡ
ѪѾɡһǶ˳ȥֱսûһ˿
ط˴ʱһжˣֹ裬ɵ𶯣ŭ赲մǰһ
Өĵըȼճɻҽ
Ҷ˻𣬷ɱ
۸ѪսطѪȾ죬ĴȫȾѪ۹ˣƴҪɵѪ⡣
ɾۿմصȥ˴ĿĹ⣬Ա㣬ط
ⳡսѣ񺿣ʯʼУԪشⰵҲֱ䡣
֮ıѣ̫ˡ
˭Ҳû뵽쵹ȥɲǣ澵ĵǻͨش˲ֻһλȾɵ
˿̣۹龡Ҳһ룬ܲסλĹǱͬʱ١
ƬӨһƬմ۵ϣһ뱣־ӵ̬ȻŲĹԣصı
ʱȫ鶼Ϥ˽Ī
ɺްΪʲôһ۷մۣŲһʤս
մսˡϲۣ
У򶼴ޣһ̣ϵ£Ǳ
սϣվػմ۵ʬ壬ȥбޱɬ̲סᡣ
λǾмɵû׷ԶԶؿţմȾѪʬ岻ôֻʣ°ء
ΪյĹǼ˳ȥɱУȱ֧ţԭĵ嶼Щˣ˺ۣѪģ
Ĺţ£սһһȻߴţȴҲѪֱ꣬ȥֱս
һѪսѪڸպյĹȴҲһʱ⡣
ֱ󣬴ĺ꣬սԼǿգԼȻѪλ𹲸·
մ۵һûлڶһƽڰңֱս
һֳˣ
սսûյսȥһѪѾɣը˵ǡ
ս
Ļ
оմ۲ԶȥԶȥС


1604 û˱
оգĻ
ǿգ棬ȾŵѪŴ۲йǣš
һۣڵһ죬ѪսȥԶߡ

ҶУ棬˱ŭ۾ˣĿѣȴı䲻ʲô졣
һλ۵Ľ֡
ޣͨӳ֣֪һУбɬĻ˱̾
ۣС棡
һˣ𡣼ҧݣεѪ¡
һսһսѪǶȥˡꡣ
Ҷţһ̣˼ˣزմۣǼӣǻƵۣ񣬱߳Х
Ļ˼䣬ܳܣֱľһ˾Ĵȴˡ
˻𶯣湲սиС
գ٣ˣⰵ˵
ɱҶԣ۾ˣһ̻ʲôΨһսԵѪգοӢ顣
Уղӡûгɢǿɱ֣ȫŭظһ
ɱ
ֱѣһ󲽶Ĺⰵ𣬱һӴɱӺ˳ȥ̨һ˿ƣһ
˴һȫɫ
ⰵסˣɫˣɭһɱ̫ǿˣ֪Ҫжôļѡ
ϧˣմ۵ӡɢȥŭǹҲˣڳ
һֻӶѣQڣնˣŻʲô壬ո֮Ҳڣǰ
䣡
ΪҵĴսˣĴ֣ǰɱҶƴϣԶȱȲ𣬾ͬǶȴлһս飬ںˡ
ʹ⣬ȼգǵ֮ԴҪƴѪսڰоһ
ֳɽҶĺʵ˵֪һλɾ˿ҪԶȥˡ
䣡
һѴ½ϣʥŭǶսʥԳһأƴ룬ϣѰʥɱ
ϧˣѾȱһ˳ȥһȫķûǿС
ǼӲںڰƮ㣬Ҷĺ𣬶ʥӸ֪ŭڣ
ֶȥߣеoɱȥսѡ
໺𣡡
һ̫ſвĴڶˣ͸⣬貵
Ǹںڵϼɹƣܣս
Ϊµǣ¶һɫӰޱȣ۰£ֲ֮׳ʱĶսʥʸˡ
һ˲䣬ʹɱս£ֱȡɱҶŭǿա

ⰵȱҪҶΪΪʼ۵Ѫˣʱһ䣬˵Ԥϡ
ر𣬺¡һⰵбվѵķײ飬ֱϣⰵˡ
ͷ­һ飬ѪģͷѣѪܣҲ̶á
սʥʣ
ĴһȻˣⲻΪѹһֻ޴ʥԳ
ë貣ǿУһ죬䣬纣ֹ
ⰵƺߣ¶ʹ֮ɫղһĻҪأȻ˵̨˿µѺۡ
˵Ϊµ£Ϊ˳䣬Ҫ̨࣬򲻿١
ȻǶսʥʻսɶµĲʵս⣬ȻûɢȥУʯĮ˵
ǶһĶսʥ̫ˣ󲻵գֱ컯սʱը
սȻǿѹָһ־Щⰵ𣬸̨֮
Ҷ𲻶ʥʷʤȥ̫ſȥȡʯʱԻ
Цȷǿ󣬸ǲնվսѣֻԻΣͻ᳹ĥ𣡡
¡һʥԳɨһɳըʯʵλ
طһηڣԼҶĴǿ£ѾƣȴŤתļ
սڣѪڷйͷѵϧˣǲʥսƬվʧˡ
Ҳ飬ڣֻʣһȻڱʡ
վǶսʥʣֻսѣ𣬶Ҳ޷䡣
һֶصԭ㣬ҶеʼѪԽԽ٣ɺԣʼڼȻɨɣҲѪ翪ʼǰˡ
̫ƣˣѪվյȱٵµĸսսĺ࣬Ѫȼգɢ⣬ȫڲ
ȻһĿģҲҪһλ𹲸޷ƽϢڰңҲҪŵﵽ٣Ӷ
һֱѡҲǲпʵѾǵ꣬ƽжңֻΪ˼ѪٶŬ
ҡҡ׹ʱᱻʱͻȻٴξƵıƺ»˵̵o
۵ȥվİ飬һĻһĻı裬˿񱩣
սת䣡
ⰵ̨ѺۣһŬһ·ƽҶĶС
ͷһоһʹȻλ޶֧࣬ŲȥˣҪɱһλ
ҿôʣһЩɱһ𣡡ҶӦҪʱȴƣɾ衣
¡
ʼ¡¡һһĹ⣬ҶеıƿеѪҺȴѾףɺԡ
Ҳ磬ⲻԲǿɱⰵˣλһɱҶ
һ̣Ѫˣʧأ̨ѺۣΣ
ΪҪ޸̨Ҫʳ࣬Ҫɱ
ҶеʼƴǰͻȻⱩǣʮһ˴ɳǿա
һ̣ر٣񺿣ǳһ㣬һɿ紵Ƭ򶼰ˡ
ʣ֮С
ôĵۼʯʶһ¶֮ɫ
˶һʵ̫ʢˣţǼ̵һλȫ嵱ĤݵĴڡ
û˳ȥֹǴۼĽΪ˻ڵġ
νֻһλ򼸴εķȽײͬͬעҪսг׻ٵģɱԻ١
ǺµĴ۽ȻȲϲǰĲͭըҲԲܶࡣ
ʱⰵˣͷˣ㹥ȻΣС̨Ѻۣڶʱڼ
ϧˣҶ̾ЩƣֻܶһΣҪܶදüΣҲһλŴܲɳ֮ش
𣡡
ۻһ˹ͨ嶼ȼգƴŬû˹ⰵ
ʯĮվһԣ֮ҲûԮȣΪ֪ⰵˣ̨۵ȼˣ˭˶Ȳ
˭ǰȥ
λٿⰵֻĮĶסҶֻʣһֻϣҲû˿赲ǵĽŲ
ˣཫ䣬йıʹɣ׼
֮˵һ˿ӣǿʵǿ󵽾ۣ޼ɵ˼ɡ
մ䣬ཫ棬Ѿû˱ֻʣǻս⣬ҲҪ㸶ۣ
ҶĮûᣬڣֻһս


1605 һս
ЦһҲһҲ죬ܿɱ֮ҡͷ
һǰҶ֣ܻѪ˵ĹԽˣҪҶ
䣬ûʲôƬսʱĻˣǺڰʢ磬ʱ⡣
ҶûŭҲʹֻһս⣬ţеʼ۵ǰ
ң̨⣬׼ĵսǰըʥ壬÷ȥѪƴ
䣡
ԱߣʢǺ۵Ĵ֮ȼڣⰵҺ̨ը
Ҳʣûп򣬻Ҫŭţǵʧķ衣
ϧѾע޷ġڻУΪٳ̨Ƿ飬⻯ꡣ
ʯʡ𿴵һУûһ㲨Ѿһλֻ֮˭ȥǶᶯݡ
ɱϻʵϵ޵У־żζңˣҪ˵һص𣬾ǵҲüͷ
ҶеıƿʣµʼѪֻöٵˣƿ嶼ƣ֮һƴ
ʱʼǰˣô죬ôսǵһ̣ҶƴҲֻǴʥѪˣųƿɽаۣҪըȻѪȾ죬õش
ҪƴɲǣͻȻը飬һޱ֮ЦҲһǰȥȻը
Ǿڴʱһ𶼾㤵Ϣɢɹƣڶ𣬽طû
ɱ
֪ʲôͬڵзӡһǿըȻǡ
ֻ߳ŭһʯѣȻҲըѪܣȻɱȴҲЩǱ
䣡
һޱһľ޴Ρ롣
ҿ㻹м鱮һָźԶǾޱըˣٽ
ֻر٣
һֺƴȭͻȻǵأǿգֻȭıԴȭ⣬һ޵е
¡
ȭ޵Уͨϵ£ҶѪʱʼֱӳ˹ȥѪţս졣
ʥⱾԴȭһرϵ
ˣ
ҶȭѲãǿգ򵽿񱩣ֱ͹ȭȭǱԴǿ·Ĵʥ帴ˡ
ȭȭѪֱ͸֮УĻʵ򶼱ɢˣ
ʲô
˶һֻȭǼڳ·ϵķȻʥ㹲ÿһѪ⡣
ʱҶⲻս飬һԭʼܵͷţΪɱУ
ɱ
ҶӶѪˣʼͷϿգ赲ʵĹ
֮е㲻⣬һȻһֻϡˣһȭ壬Ѫӿ
һ˵ֻȭʥʼ濪ģδ֤ʵһĵʯ˵
䣡
ȭըˣҶʧȥֹѪҺٿ񱩣ʥָӡ
ǸղǶݵľ˵ȴǲֻȭԴĹߴʥķӦսԭʼܵĸգ˲һƬء
ƫƫʱҶûбûЦ˵岻ˣΪûϣ졣
ȻܻȥȭҲٷһɱ䣬սʶҲӾˣɱὥ޵С
΢һǰЦɱ˵ͷˣ֮һ˲죬âֶ
飡
Ҷ֣ʼͬʱҲڿȻ˳ȥǱһâѪע
ǻʵΪ£üĳһѪ
ǵ´ڣػס̨һȻˣ
ңԶУϷӻѪ鱮˳ȥǴŴȴٲά裬ʱãԽöԽ£Ҫѹһж
ȥģڻʸڽǰˣƴ̨ȣɼ£Щֱĥ
öֲй죬׽޷ƣ
սУһжӽβҶɶһⴴʮʼѪԼػ޵ڷ⣬Ѿ׶༪ˡ
¡
һ̫ĵ˹Խһٶȣǰ·֮Ӳ˼Ρ
һʯʡҲˣǡ
գطڣ䣬ҲĻԵķѣѪɵ¯ƴطֱըһƬʺѪ꣬˵İ
䣡
ΪƬĺ¯ѵĺʬ뿪Ƭս
λӲشǼǡȻţ
ڣսֻʣһҶˣ˵Ҳûʲô˿赲Ų̤棬ɨû˿Եֿ
Ҷɶ˻ǰɱȥ
𡭡һХħүվһŻǳϣһž޴ĹԴڵõˣϡʳȴҪȥˣ
Ǻڻһᷢ׷ѵĵԴ϶ʧȥټ񣬱ħ̫һã׷Ѱˡ
ۻĶôɣ
ħһУµĵԴŻ˳ȥһƬֲĹ⣬ֱս
ʯʡ֮ëһŹԴӽǶһȻ
һ˻ЧͬߵıԴʱȼճɹ⣬ɾǿɱ
ѡܡǣһӡδɱǣȻⳡʳϡ
䣡
գ徫Ѫ˹꣬ûϨ˲Ԫ
һڰԪеһƹҲҪĥˣӽβ
ҶЦʲôȥս̨⣬ѪҺȣҪڼսԱѪ
ͻȻǿգľͷһˣ˥ܵ壬ӣһֱ⣬һһ
Ǿģ
ҶϿһ־Ȼɽ죬ϵıΪԼΪۣΪ顣
ǰỽһ̾
ʣǾľǹ޵֮һϣ۳ɵǰȻΪһۣ
һ޵ˣ̵ʱڴ׼۾󼫾Ѿһ򣬿ǾͲյɱ䡣
ź
Ĺʱش䣬һжôļѣ۴δ£ߵһЩƳŽдʷд񼣣ɵ
Ѿֻþݣ
ϧˣһλ˽ܣʱһź
˼һλ˥׼ۣҲҵȷ𣿡
ףԣǿĺǿҵһˣվǷ⡣
Ŵۡ
ɽ𣬸Ǿһһڷ⣬ϵıȥ𽥵
ÿ̤һشһϵĹâҲԽ貣Уݰܵ巢
ѪҺţȣŭ죡
Ǿķ˾˵ı仯ÿһ£ʱ䳤Ӷһ꣬ڱᣬ»˻
Ҷ۾ģˣˮһ޵ĸоⳡڰ̫пˣǾƴ֮⡣
ˣǿдָ۵״̬ҪŻһս
ĽǣҲһʱҲʱҲһӣͻֱӻɳԶڡ
˥ϣΪһսѪŨʱ⣬ֻΪƬ̵ǿʢָҪ۾۷״̬
˭һսǾʵƽûŭ뱯еֻһţϴһ־˵Ĺʡ
ֻһλһǾĵؼص
һ־ǣʹŴɸһս
Ҫһսʯɭʵ
ҷ񣿡Ǿĵʵ󣬵Ƕȫս
Ǳ˵һᱻΪˣ˶ҪЦǻ᲻мһˣͲȥᡣ
ǸǾ˵ضս˸оһִǣȻΪʸһս
ңλŴԼҲһȻһʱ˺ǳ⣬һ־ôȷʵΪһǿߵĸо
޼䣬λͬ࣡
ɽƴ쳹ǿգǾĵԽᣬâ壬һһӳ˾˵Ĺʡ
Ѫ죬˥ܵӰʧˣȡ֮һ˻壬ΰȻ䡣
ǸǾʱ
ӵһָӢˣӲãڷŨܣɢڼͷһתȻǿ
һ֮˵ӣӵһָΰվصѹ죬һ˿ѹ˻ģԽ
ʱĸǾģ˫
ϣƽ˭һս
Ļǿ˾Ȼս
Ҷɬһ̾ǾڿһսҪ棬ҪŻһսԲԼһԸ
ܳɵ۵ģȴʱһȥս
ҪԵһսһ֤Լˣֲһź
ǾĵΣǾĵ䣬ǾĵԸһӦʷųΪ貹â˽ܣһʱҪռһսУԼĵ·ҲҪɲǣ̤Ͼۣ
һź˽ܣҲһβˣ貵ĻȼաĻ
䣡
֮⣬ƺõԼˣָ˹㣿һ׼ۣҲսǺȫԸ
һսˣ𺳵ģǾɽӣѹȵһ𾪣һѪա
ǵս
ǴǿУᴩܶ޾սżҲ˺޾Ĵ˵棡
һպ󣬸ǾҲûг֣ڹһսĻ
֮ûг֣ʹĻ


1606 
޾ĴǳΪƬһһǺԶưܣΪ棬ܶϵǽ塢١
Ѫɢ䣬û֪һսϸ飬ȴкܴ˵£ܶȥڴǾĵĻԻ͡衣
˵ɲǣ֤ˣһۣڼȻ̻ţùڰʹš
Ҳ˵˺ڰе𱻱ƼƬû
˵һɻȼգٵۣһУʲôû¡
һ˽ܸǾ˼ʧԺҲûг֣޾ı˸УȥȻڱС
ƣһŮۣ˵ĶɽΪԼʦУľġ
սսڼֻʣҶһˣûϣƬضɱ
ڣ˭ƺʯʡǶ֡
ҶѪɱƣܺľûһս֣˲뱯ߣ
䣡
һըˣһǿĲðѪе
ûϣ˾ķһ£Ҫʯ٣˵һǳΣյźš
ֻʣˣŴٵˣЩ۱ıŭᴦվڡ
ϣ
ԶգɱѪµĵˡ
鱦һɱ
ţڶɽѪɨǳҲ֪ٹ꣬ͻ˲ִ
ڻŭХſһ£ɱɳɵӡѪܣƬ涼һ
ǿһֻʥӺվɿƣһϢѾڵɱڿնȥһ֮ɱ
䣡
ıɱն貵âɱ£õһ
ңɲǼ䣬ңԶϵУһƬ׳ڣһŵͼоĿɱ֡
һɵͼӡ鱦ϵۣĽϣһķ󣬶һɱĴɱ
˲䣬Ľλ˾ɱ¡һһ貵Ĺ⻪նʯʵϣ֮ҶԿ
ʱҲ˽Уоɱ
ʯʡɫǲ״̬ǽѪ١
һһѪǵϷѾԭɱ󣬼ǿ˺ܶ࣡
˲òƴѪƴ
صĿߣɱеĴǿ£ϧ鱦֣ͨµۣܴﵽ󡣡
ʯʾشȴû˱֣֮չ˷
һ֣һֲͬɱ֣죬ʳɵһѪȻк֡
һ̣Ѫ죬ڣƬû
ңһ̧֣ץҶΪʱҶشսУʼûѪҺӳ֣Ѿܷ۵
Ѫ󣡡ʯʵ
Ҷûз˽ǰŵ
䣡
ǳĸңֱըҪʯʵİңһֻɢҪԼѪҺȼɻҽκʡ
ʯһƺߣֱѿըҶȻķѣڻĹнҪԻ١
ûôףʯʱĮ޸ֱۣüʣſһѪȻǻĹֱӽ
һ̧֣ҶķѵһӽѪУѪм尾
ҶЦԱûȫɹֻ˶Էһֱ۶ѣԪ񲻹ǿûе۵򣬹Ȼǲ̫Զˡ
ĳ˵ֻһֻϣȻһ߾ڣҲ޷졣
֪޶࣬Ҫ뿪䣬лЦˮȫļ䣬һһĻĻ
лᣬȻʯ٣ԷǵöԷѪǧߡ
ԶӡĲ޾¸ȱĴ۷սģ
طһˣȻƼȶ񻯣ʧȥ˿ƣҲüͷ
ңԶǿһʯϣε»ѪԱһоӳƣȾѪЩԼѪҧƶòѪոտʼһЩҪȫ˳ˣڼĹ
ţޱȵʹ
ѪħǲоӳгЩѪ⻯ɵصķںħǾѡ
ɲһϵĵڲǱʶգ
ΪⲻһĵǾž޵Ů۵ͷ­ɵģεҪյĲǵŮ۵ǱʶǱܣ
գħǼȵϵŮۣƶ˰һȥɣ
дʣǿգħǷ𣬳һӦɲǷ
䣡¡һߺһԼ侹ȻһѹؼŮģĸֶ
ؼΪصһһλ۵Ѫ֮ɣԼıΪϣ˫۱
Լӵѳ̥
¡
սһһŵĴۣɲǶ
޴ĲУ¶˼ɫѣѲǵѪǵˣе죡
֣ǰȥȻħ޺һ󣬾ȻʵһģŮӰһ̤£ķս
һѣֲһ𣬼սȻħǰŮüĹâãһһƵϼ⣬ˡ
¡
Ҫǣħ޷⣬һ޴ɱ֣ǵأطû
ټӡĲȼĲΪ˾أִ۵ĵһֲ˼¡
ԭƽȥʼȾƯաԼλѪҲһη⣬صһҳ֯һ
һЩѣҲ߱ʣ治죡λԴУȴҪغܶ౶
ÿһʼ⣬˵صľ޴󲨶ٻиֲĴ۷ȫѹ
ᡢһЩһΪôŭԼ̸ܵգεضѹ
𣡡
ܲסû·ûѡһ̼ĵڼٵﵽһۣųĹԡ
Χȱķȫ飬޷ѹƣ
ʯʵѪΪϲУסָѹȫ涼սһŽһŵıը
ƿһ̤Ƭ棡
ˣû뵽ɱ¾ʢ缴ʼǰƵһˣ˸һŻʣ˭Ҳ赲ĽŲˡǣҲζţúõĹâԻ١
Ҷ֪Ǹο̾ϢλעҪˣǴδˡ
ʯȴ㼫ź𣿡Ҷڡ
һ˫ɨ򶼰ȥĸʵûһȱݣɫĮǱһ㡣
ǣδʯʳ֡
һ̣ȴ鱦ͼʼͼԼħµͼ⣬Ի١
ŻʷĲϯϰ˻ģͼгɨĹˣ
䣬˭ƥУ
ĹŻʳʮ޶֣ϢֳƵȫսûһϣ
ʯ٣
һϾҪĵڴoŭԻһߣʣѪȼգһըˣǴۼ
ѡ޷˵ǰûһԥõĻ⡣
䣡
ΰҡˣɱ̫ѣûϣѪûһ佦
ǹŻʵԽ˷һУĸ޵УֻҪڣûһɱ
Ի͵
һͨ͸ǳľӨѡԼ̻ţһ
ⲻǲȱĵһõģȻҲ̤·
䣡
ը˸ǣĥ˸ɾ⻪˹Žδȫ棬Ϊһɾ޴ĺǰɱŴ
Ȼָ˾ۣȻҡѣڹâɢȻޣһǸ޵еģ
ɨǬڶԿƴɱ
ڰңûϣʧȥ⣬ע𣿡Ҷһ̾ûбûŭڸղŵĴըУѾѪ
ɫ񾲣ŵըҶ׳ľһˣҵĻҲɡ
һȻȻȼգʼķ赲ʯʿ廯˲Ļ档
ǴʥȼգĶѣը޵һ䱾ѪһԽʼƣʯʡ
ؼûȻΪ貵ĹţҶѾѪ䣬ԼУסһУˣѪǻɵĹײʯϡ
ڰˣ֪ɢ


1607 ȱ
硭һ۵ĲһƬǿУСм¶ᡣ
д˾벻һУ𣬿޺Ҫ粻Ҫ
һ̣ڻʳĬˣѾ϶ûĴ۸һжѾע졣
һ̫࣬ӡ̫顢Ǿġһһϧ˽ܣ֪ܷԻ
ϷӼͦúֱվûܽɼȥѪϤֺ󣬼һվֱ
̫䣬ôˡ
һֻأĬĺڻʣͻȻЦǵʧķ裬ӹ䣬ֻؾͷһжĻظĹޡǶôϣ仰氡
Զһöɼѹǿգѷ죬ȡ֮û˿Կ仰Ǽƺһ¡
ʱѹ䣬ʲô赲ڶ޵еĲ
ʲôһֳ̲նһ¹ȥٵǻʵλ˼
ءСޣСؿڣʹüĸǳһӨСʯͷҫ˻Ĺâ涵ؿǰ
ڣˣҶȻȻԻٵһĻѪȼͷѪţ˷ǡ
ҲҪﲻҪȥСޣһηǿգ쳹档
˺ѷΣ˾Ȼɹֱ꣬ӳ𻯷һ㣬û
ڻʴУںƴܣҪ׷ϣɸûּٶȣǳԽڵĳ
꣬СԱʧģϣһȥǺܶꡣ
ϷҲ֣ҪС׷ӵ־ҲʧˣΪƬɹ⻮㣬Υ
ѱѪȾ죬ѪѪд۵ѪһƬһƬ򶼲ˡ
Сصؿһʧȥ˵Ĺ¶޲ֹСϹˮȻս
Ѫй⣬лҶĲۼ
磬㲻ҪѽӦģսȥҵģء
СŮӨ鲻ϵع䣬ײײѪǼ䣬ޣƬ綼Ȼˣʧȥ
ĵĥ֮غųһѪͿ׹Ҳãն
ҲҪҲҪӦģսŻ޵Өˮ䡣
СŮγϣ˵ѪУƴƴѪ࣬۶ʹϧ
ϡ
ĵ´򿪣ƴȥѰңմѪ˺ѷεĿšţѰҶټ
ˣ粻ˡСŮʧǣſ﷢ޡ
۵Сɫ˾úܿޣţһ˫С֣ŬǰץȥƺŬסʲô
һߣɫĮȻۼǵأһ˶еţӲ顣
ʱȻ֣ԼգʪоӨԳؿڣҾȻˮ䣬ѵʵλǰһЩ˼
һ˲䣬и˺ܶ£·ϵѪսһ߸裬Ŀ¹ڳɵ
൱һУػ飬ĤݣʷᣬӡС
ΪʵǿߵΣҲ𾴣һһİŮҲУı
ıˣϻ죬̽ģֻΪܹøãϣһһȥˡ
գױˣ̤һ·
Ľ䣬飬ǵѪԼ̤һ㣵·
Цȥϵ飬תΪĮתΪ飬ǺЦ¹ȥˣһָۡµϻʵλȻָо統ɵʱǣػȴزסһˡѣȴ󱯴Ҫã
һֻΪԼûʲôҪϣ̤·𣬸Լһ˶ϣնһ˿
Ҳһɣ˻ȻϣãһҪ䣡˵ס˻δѵĵȡ
ǡʯʵͷ͡
٣ֻһߣתСұѾûжϣʤˣس֣ҿ˼ȥϣ
ʯ𲻶ûб̬ǰȥһƺ֣
ǣסˣûжΪһ𣬳ҲˣȻֻ·һ
ԭطй꣬ǻȴû˵ССŮĵȫϨˡ
طĴͬûսĮǰûк£㻹Ҵ
һ𣬺ܼ򵥣һͬڰʹ˳ߡˣǴֶΣ鳤գȻȫ֣ɱС
ⱻΪϣڣʧҪȡ֣̽ڣ̨С
磡һСŮûп־壬еֻǱѪ۵
ڻʱɫԶһƬҲˣŭţƬսȥ
Ȼһ̸Ϊֲ鷢ˣĺ󷽣öѹǿյɼֱըˣһ޳ӰһݣԽʱ䳤ӣս
䣡
һ̣սΪ貵Ĺ⣬һǿգ£ʷᡣ
ս
Ĵս
ȱġڻʵ۶ԲĴۼս
˭û뵽󾹻һѲϣƬնģѹ͸
ҪʾڰϯǰδСдѪϴʱ̣һλȱ۳˼䣬ֲս
ֹ⣬δ˼ҲÿȻˣ۴ģ˼䡣
Ƿ֮⣬֮ս죬ϲԶսˣûʲô赲ǡ
𾪣龪㤣ҴϴʥǶʯˣ£ȱ۶ԾĻʵ񻰣
ഫʱе۲䣬ɲ֤ʵ
ܵˣڽһս
䣡
սŮһ߳ǳ٣Ƿ֮һз
սתƣ
𾪵÷һ£ȻˣηΪʵǵʶûеӡųĴʡǶ޵Լ˼ǿʱȴǰŮӴúɣѹȵ˹һƬһƬϵ
ǲ֪һսʵֻ֪սֲ̫ˡ
ʵѪ
֪ʱǷ߻дĿĳϼϢѪڷɽ档
ս֪յĽΪûܹս
ȻּƺҪɱʵֵˣǶԲĵ۵۷ǿߣĳһͳԦ棬սһ
䣡
һ죬İȱۼǿ߷ǣѪ߻ģ


1608 ڰĻ
ֲֲ֮Ѫһ˲˴棬ǳȫϼӳյʺ죬һ־޴Ѫ籡ռݰ档
һۼըѪױȣƬ߻ıݻ٣ϵ顣
һ޷Ĵ٣˻ĸ鶼㤣һԵĴֻţ궼Ҫˡ
ǿ׽սʵ
һ̣涼·ֹˣһûϢ㡣
һλʵ־ʹĻԻ͵ľ۷Ƕյÿһ˵ʡ
䣡
ͻȻѪ죬۲޾Ѫ޵ĳϼȫɲǻתܵ塣
¡һ죬һٵأ˳ĺؾҲǳȫҡѡ
սδȱʵֲ𣡡
˲²⣬ǿԱƣǿ޽Ҫը̫Ӵˣ
ۼﾹȻң˺ë
ƣ˳޾ϵԶ߻ģˡ
ǵĶᵽɤۣ֪ǰŮӶǷⴴһλ۱尡ֶֻơ
սڼ֮Ǭǿˣ棬貶Ŀ
ɴ֪λŮӦûܶӰ죬Ȼ磬ʼһǸ޵еķɡ
һս򵽺ݣǳ촷ۣһЩŵء
Ϊ˲ѪпĽսЩƣѪ飬ǳѪأΪ泾
ֻλᣬʱսĻʵԾĵط
ഫʱе۲棡
ûйâûûǺӣǳƬо޴ʬһƬҪ޴
˴սѣ񺿣ֲֿ¼ƬʱսѪ꣬һɫ绮һһ
Լ䣬Լ޾콫кĵظ̤;֪ҪԶεء
ϧⳡսʲôһе쳡ᱻĥϵ䱬˳Ĺ⡣
䣡
һѪ죬Ѫ棬ս˴һЩ޴ʬը˷ɻҡ
ٴα飬Ѫ纣ӿȣƵ֪ٹ꣬˼䡣
Ĵսɱһʵ˽磬ǿױȣȥɼ붼롣
徹Ȼǰ޴ȥĿԱݻ٣ķ籩ϯ赲
𣿡
ڰܽ𣿡
Ȼú۲籡һǿϢʵһ壬ٴͶս
ôѣӵвϾĴ̫ǿˣɱĹڼѡ
ڽİʱһĴα飬󼸴ȫǱ֮򱬵ģɱѪԪըˡ
ֿסûгŹһ
һ죬ض˻죬쳹Ǻһ׳
ʯأ
ƺ˴սƺֻǵ£ֻһöգɹÿһŵء
һƽʱûսңû˲Ѫɢڰ¶⡣
һߴӰħһ֣ѹǵ춼ҪˣһϢ߹һƬһƬϵսۿм
ʯǸŮһսֳһţҪȥ
Ǵɰ壬Ũܷ˿ɢ٣ˣϵ䣬׷ѰµѪҺѰմ۵İزһս̫࣬кܶ඼ġ
Ҳʧˣ
ˣڰĻһʷµѪپʹ˽ʱݵľˣԤϵĿ˺ܶࡣ
ǣȴҲ̫䡣
ˣڹȥˣѪĺڰսˣ
ٽǻţ
ض쳹ףͦĩÿһ˶˼㣬ܹĲס
˶ǽٺȫڵش˲ŸᵽĿɹ󣬻űʲôá
Ǿй˻ԱԼ顣
󣬵뼤𽥾󣬱ش
ء
һζ̫ˣһһŵضʺɫʬһһѣɽҪߣȺҪ㡣
ӣﰡɡһ׷ԲԵ޵˺ѷΣѪڵϣо䡣
ף㲻ҪˣһҪһŮҡһ壬ǸӿֻѪⰵ֣ʹ˴ͷûϢ
Ҫ˯ˣѽѽһͯţһѱֱۣˮ
ֻ˼ҾӰǣһˣǱ鼰˴Ƭ棬Ѫ꣬Ʋҵ
һսʧ̫࣬Ӣܰ׹磬ûд۵ʵȴһսѪǿա
ʵϣ˸ûнӽսըΪѪǣֻһŭ
˲ȻѪǾĵıǷܲûãȴҲȼ鲻־֮
ϧˣ̫࣬ɳ֮أô䡣ڹȻǿб̾ЩЩǷϣԶȥ
վˣ̫ʽ۶ˣͼѿˣȱˣ¯ըˡ
һպеĵٵĲˣ̫Ĵ۹ھ޴󣬲ɳܡ
ս㣬ͬ˿µѪ٣ĻԻһԵôĲ԰ס
дһأһӽ׵Ļһ·ᣬһ·£ƬƬӨĻ裬սмеѪ
Ҷʧǵš
¸۾ˣҪ˺ܶ࣬մۣҶС漧ӣһȫȥˡ
ȫˣĪޡ
ҵʬһǣһѪ¼ѵ˵š
²ȥˮܿ컹оӨ䣬кʹ°ɫĻ꣬ĬĬԶȥһ·Ѱ١
ݷɵˣХ죬콪˼죬밧ؼʱ̽ߣϣ
󴫳УĻʳʥءǿȶˣ˳Ĭ˱ٵ۱ڴ˵أҲ֡
֮ҲˣѰңҪһһսˣ̤߻ģš
ҶǰӣǻҪˮ۾ѪЩطشѰҡ
ӣһСȸޣϵᡣ
ʦҶͫХݣ䣬ҶģѪսһ壬뿪˽յ
̫ˣȫȻսڹ漰ǲ֪ƣ׷Ѱ
մۣۡ嶼˼ݣϣ˸С
ڰңһѪٵĽ̫ıпɬ
Ҷӣ
ʥӴ𣬻ɫëһ𲢼սֵܣֻʣ
ƽ˼ҰŭХ
һһ˸ߣһսһѪǵأϢս
ҶͫСȸ׷Ѱ˰꣬ϣõҶһǣһѪϧʧˡ
Ҷ֮ĸû˼̳УҲûȥã¹ڣС


1609 
ʱ䣬˱ˡ
ȥˣЩ˼ҲԸƽܶණһЩۼȴԶնС
¶ЩϰصжԹأĵȴң׷Ѱ̤ǿգ׷ѰȥĽŲʹ˿ڣڰ
ʱۣȥһ꣬ڰҽˣȴʱ˲ĥʹɬ
ʦҶͫ˴Ѱǿգһ
ӣ֪ģһţġСȸȻȥ
紵»Ҷһ＾ϮһƵնɱе䣬е㺮Щ
һսˣ嶼˺ܶѪᣬ̫˻Ҫʱȥϣ޾ķڷӢȥ̫ࡣ
մۣۡǣǵĺãΪǸ̫ࡣǾҲ˴Уһ䣬˭һսƻڶԣȻ׳Ļֹ໹ڡ
ǳ𣬳䣬ȥأʱв࣬ȴҲֻܻǵļС
һսȥ̫˰ϧˣӢ磬Ѫ⣬ֶ¡
ʱⳤеһ˻سâ˸л
嶼ڼݣֹӡ̫顢ǾǣƵǿ嶼Ӣ֣ܳеսԼǣеĸ⣬δܽӽսȴηŬս⡣
ֻ׼ۿԽսǺȫսˣ
ϸȻʮλ׼սѪ⣬˼ˣ
ǿһˣľӢгɵϣȴսˣⳡµĺڰС
ǳΪ˸Ӣۣμס˴ͣΪһʱӡǣǵȺи֪
ȥЩˣʱǿӢܣѵûһҲڴϣ񼣳֡
Ȼ¼ţûһλӢǰôĳȻôţˡ
䣬ֻأǿ嶼ϣսǿӢһ˼䡣
ǣܳ𣬱ûֻأת֮˵أûǿʿĹʶ
죬ҲֻһּСһֱ߶ѣֻ㽣ϣ漣
ϴʥ̾ȻѾȥͲˣ֮۶ˣûнתûϣδֻ񳯡
˵һλرģǺǰӷ
żţԵȵʱ䳤ܻƵĻһ㣬һĹδ
һպ󣬰ӹһЩ޺ȳڸѰ٣ѰҷľӢ
£䣬һվĻˣһʱȥˡ
ѪǵķУϣһǿ߳ɳǼ֤ʷѪȵĶңһһǿɶ˻ǰ޷˵ս׾˴󴥶־ǿ󣬸ܵŰɳʤǰ
Ȼȥ˺ܶˣѪĥµһˣȻսǿ˺ܶʥλ
У䲢ƽ˺ܶ£ظǿƳ֣Ի˼䣬ռսǿʬ塣
Ϊˣ˺ܶѪսǺڰĻľֲսһֵĻ̡̻
ֻؾͷһжĻظĹޡ
仰֪˭˳һ˿ֻţ꣬һЩعҲ˰ꡣ
ֹʧˡ
⣬һŴǣӡɶкĴԶһ·ѪսַһӴ죬Ǳܶˣºܶʬ塣
ٵļ԰ؽĮķѵɽϣַ⣬до
Դǳġ衢ҡҵڷ޽ء
ضˣͨ򡢹򡢻ɣ򡭡ǿ嶼ϢҪ̵ʱڻָ
ڰѾȥ߳ѪҵӰ˿ȫָ˹˷ٵľ
ǿбϵĹ·޸Ӣ̤·ĥ¼ʱʡ
ʱΰĵ£һжı䡣
ֹȥʮʱ峹׷ʢһʢٵĳףһĺƽ١
һʼˣΪѤõʣ
ԤеĻƽʢˣȻڴٺ󣡡
ɻת䵽֣٣ٵȷʢЩ̣˾̾
иʵǿߣٺܶ˶ǳԶš̫šʱġ硱νٻţȺ財
Ϊ·һʷǿĻƽʢڣ˭뵽һΪҵĽѡ
涼ˣ屻Ѫϴһ
ˣûΪƽʢˣΪһеԤԶǴġ
ǣʵ֤ܻ⣬־ɲ⡣
ƽʢˣѪٺţҫΪõâȺҫǿֻӦڴ˵г֣ȴʱˣ
ţǰ˼˲쵶棬޾ǳȡ·ɹ⣬ֻΪһʯȥˣ˼ǾĵâǸѳˣ
Ҳ˼˻壡
¿޵ˣ
ҡҪϳ𣿡
۷׷ףһһ貵棬ʱ񷣬ųҪҫ۵Ĺ⡣
һս裬һ޵ӰĿ̾
ʮȥ굽佥ʢľۣһźĴܵһսǿˣǶֲ˻
ֻʱųֵһЩѪ񶼳ˣ˽磬ҫ㣬Ŀ
һԻ͵ʱһױȵĻƽʢʱҼ֤ĵ
棬յսôһˣֻһˣ׷ѰյĲмƾȱΪѰҵ飬ϣֻҪһСıбȻ
ϧôȥôĵ˶ҲûбѰ٣ȻС
˶϶ȥǿɲһĻʵٵˣôֻôһ㣬һǱˣΪ֪
ǲʣȻͷҲûзѰңϾ̫ˣ˭Ҳ˵õĴսЩ
ҲЩѪʬƯĳһδ֪ĽѰһ˽ıء
ڰҹȥ̫ˣģսմۡۡǾĵԽԽˣ඼ΪѰѰѪ
սˣѪԶȥǵĿ⼯һһľӰϣ¡ҡһǿգҫâĿ
ྲ߻ģѪƯûй⣬ûůֻкڰ䣬ıҲѣմѪƴ֤


1610 
ƣһƬΪ֪Ĺѽ롣
ֻȷʱ䣬ȷĵص㣬żȻر˺ղܵҪ˳ȥѣظ
֮⣬ǾҪرĻƽˣҲһЩ˴йעǿ棬ճ貵Ĺ⡣
ããǺӣȺǲá
һŴǣȥˮĺĴأһĵϢ
ˣˡ
ɽУڱܣɫۼɭȻ⣬ѪϢ֪顣
ȸĻ죬նʺѪɣһãɽضڶ
꣡
ԶһɽˣҽڣһƬһ˳һͷǽɫëСޣ໵һУҰ޺
һʷǰ󣬸ֻޡݳûȫټ֡
ǳźܶ࣬ǿȻܴƬȴҲУǿ
ǳܴ󣬲ڱȵأ󣬵ܶ޵أǻһ㲻óȻ룬ȻΪѪʳ
ܾӵнޣЩʵ̫ǿˣʴһЩȺֻܿ档
壬ʣﶼо޵ı֣Ȼϲ㡣
ǳϣ൱һƬǣֻҪȥսЩʱǿѪܺõȥ⡣
ɽܶ࣬ɽˮҲ٣ոһһڣܲϣЩЩطʮɽ

һ죬£һصӣƵܴ彮򣬴ﵽÿһأ˽Կš
ʲô
˶Ծ̧ͷӲķ򣬾ɲҲ֪겻ӲƵؼˡ
ǣһȻоĴ¼
˭ܸңʲôʣΪ죿
һ̣ũ򣬻ǸɽϵʿȫԲԤ֪δġ
ɱˣǻĳˣǧҪ
ǣһЩʱѪǿǿ߶ܹԸˡ
ǣЩ޹أϢȻǰõϢ

Ӳƣؼʧˣһûиÿһ˵Ķϻص
սҪˣ˶Ҫ̨ɱ
ûһʱǻȻϢδ⾪˶һ
Ǹ̨౻ս̫ܣ̫գҲ֪жٸǴ˽Ѫ
ڰһƽҪ˽ˣ̨
ｫͨһʱ䣬ЩҪˣ
˶¶ɫЩ˹ǿ󣬹żؼأ۵˱ȼ磬Զʤ
ģֻҪҵȲսʲô⣬ǧҪȥˣȻдʿ˵
ũȣܿƽȥЩǺңԶ޹أȥʲô
һЩɣԲߣһֻأֵһ貵Ļƽֵǳȥ̽
ŴǳҲȥʱδԵȥٻʱΪ
Ȼ˻ųɾŵ˽ܶʧȥš
̨Ѿ⣬Ϊս಻˼䣬СնΪΣգ򲻿㡣
һգڵĳ϶ڸ룬ӵܣϣǱһЩǧҪȥ̽أװ׶
ҹ䣬ŭţиħڳҹıԵ÷ǳ¡
ϣһ׹£У׻˿ûлٵֻ϶һЩڶѡ
ű׹䣬ֱ·һܸߵʯɽϣԤеķǡѪĽûг֣ʯ壬£׹һСɽϣκͣ
ɽ£ʮ˼ңһ걻ҹ缸ξѹڸղ͸ʢյɲǣһ׹䣬ˡ
үү˴Ӳ׹䣬ţͷϣˣ𾪹󣬺Ϊ游ָŴ⣬΢΢ز
ҪȥܣħֵĻҲܶԸġ󣬻ǵ۱ճһƹâꡣ
ǣǲħ֣ҿһˡʮ˵ȥһ
ȥҹħҲܻˡֹ
ʱͣˣֵؼܴţֱŰɽȥ
˸ں棬⣬ɽغܻˮǵĶܿ͵ɽϡ
һһӶˮһҹ
ֵǣˮоһ˿˿ˮУӵԡ
찡ûõţͷϰȻû꾪У̧ȥϷţͷɽ۹ѣһ顣ӵǣ
ⲻһˣħֻǿһ򱶡¶һƾ⣬Щɫ
ţΪĶǳԶˡ
㡭ʮҪϸ鿴ʱȻһٵˣΪӵ۾һֱţʡ
æͣðĵˣȻǾʹ˸ˡ
ҪߣǸȴûκηӦȻţȴȱɣ·ԼУ۾ʼնգ
үү״̬ԣȻĻҲˮаҹˣǽؼҰɡ˵
ü˿ţͷ壬ֿ˿ϵˣǳɡ
Ѿˣֱӽϵӷ𣬾ֱҪ̼״һ̾߹æ
ʱһֱӣһѽǸֻƬҶӵ𣬸ϲȾһˮ֮⣬ûκζˣ꽫ԼȻȱٹʡ
û
ӵԺУ޾Ѫ۱ĳ棬ŴѪϴĳƴѪǿյĻ档
֪ڰҵĽʱѾߣս˷ǣѪ߻ģѾ
䴫ҲãҲգսĹޡ
룬һš
ܶĻ棬СſѪǼ䣬ޣྦྷӨι䣬ϡ
Ҫޡ촽ᶯ֪Լȴˮ䡣
մˣˣǾˣ̫ˡʹ顣˻סǰɣ˽ȴҲزˡ
ѪǵķϣջὨʢ˴ҲãĮҲգ˽ܶԻҲˡ
ûйʣһƬѺܶˣƯ棬ѵĵ۱ѪǣһƳȴѰأǿǴһˡ


1611 һ
Ҷţֻȴƣߣ붯һ£ˣ񶼽ݽߡ
һս˵̫ˣǻ㱼˼ӡ̫еѪȻˣƯ˺ܶ꣬ȴԶ
һսѪǵķ棬˽䣬ضƮѪꡣ
ҶѪսսһзӵ˼ãλۣҪҲ˲ŵֻ֮ⰵ䡣
˵νڹؼʱѪƴˣĴ̫ˣɶˣѪ⡣
ˣըƬմȾѪһѤ֮
ܻ֮ǵڵoסһ˿ʶʮƬ赲סǾ춯صĻѪ⡣
ߴʥ嶼ΪѪ࣬ǿĽı嵱ȻͳѪ࣬һ𡣵ȴҲ°㣬Ϊ̫ɱ
ͬԴǹ壬ʥѪΪסһѪѪУɱ
СѪٻƽƬޣˮ꣬˵㣬Щͬڲҩסĥӡǡ
ֻǸʱûһ˿ڵ˶ޱߵĺڰǾ̤Ǹ
ս֪ƬŲѪʻԶںڰƯϵԶȥ
Ҳ֪Ƕ꣬ڿݼжȹһ˿ʶһѪһ𣬱ţںڰжȹ
Ҳʮ꣬Ҳϰ꣬ںڰУŬۣȴʼ
һξģһ˿ʶл죬𽥽أĸաǾͭصֹž
ʵ֪Ǹʱ򣬡ߡתһѪ塣
ҲʱһԣһЩ̺꣬Ѫ޸
ͬʱʶҲˣͭŹеɾ£־޸££׳
ʮǰԼѪ⣬̲࣬ײʯ಻𣬿ȴҲֹڴˣû˷򲨶ûʥ
ɣ̲ȴתյѪƴһս֮²ޱȣƬɼˡ
ЩУԶһ£ҲзƬѪУȴΪãֻܹ¶ԶУںڰе߻Ư
ڼ䣬ƺ˰վһβգǼӣǻƵۣ𣬿ȴֻؿţܶһ£עԶȥڱС
ͬҲ˺뽪̫ѪǣкܶĵƬմȾѪдȴΪ
ܶȻУ״̬Ǻܺã˳ߣֱ׹Ŵϲѡ
ôȥˣ֪ˣںη֪ڰҵĽ
ƽռ䣬Ȼ˺ѹǵʹԪڱһһظͷڱƬѹҪ촷ۣŴһսĽ֣Ȼȴܲҡ
ƣۣһʹӾȥ𣬰ܳ𣬻иǾģһ˭һս
˶Զȥˣһ𣬶ֻڱнȥΪѪǡ
ˣҼҡ
Ϊҹһ֡˵ֺֹֻ֣ۣͨʮ꣬ȴʵˣʤˡȻҲܽɵĽҶɽϱشӡ
Ǽͨʯ߷һ嶫λãеļҾߺܳ¾ɣЩͷˣʰĺܰ
ҹݹһëҶֱһѸɽĴ
ҶĬĬؽӹȥˮһµ
ͷȻۣŬתʶָʱܻ㣬ŴĻʵ˼˺Ȼ𣬵Ҳ˴⡣
ǳˣѻҷˣΪɽһУܻ
ôȥˣҶٴݺ˻ģϣȴʼտƲ壬ãѪӦǿһֱתǲΪá
ôڿˣʱҹȻϣȥ
ֻƬҶӣûдִĸϵûˮĵطǿĿ࣬š
죬˵ʲôסˡ
Ҷߵǰĳ˽ȥˣɲֲˮС޼䣬˿˿İ
㰲˰ɡҹ¶Ц
ллǡҶڣʶȻ类ѣǶʱڣȻ׽ǵŪǳϵԡ
ҲԻָϣźŰɡ
лͷдӡ
ʱ̶һҶ£֪ͷܾܺˣȻЩ˵ʳˮ
ڰҽ𣿡Ҷ˼ʵĿǰΪĵ⣬һս˽̫ܶ࣬ȴ˾ʱЩ
뼧ӡ̫ŬıпʵһѪսմۡǾġ˺ܶˣˣ˿־塣
ʲôң˵Ƕ֡˵
˵ǳǷѪ٣йŴ١ҶʵΪѾǸʿȻȴǿҲ㳣ˣӦн¡
¶֮ɫһҡͷʾ֪˵ʲô
ǡˣƬ̣̲ųɵʵ
Ҷһܿͨ˽⣬֪һطȻ裬һƬص
˵ĺڰңѵָսģֻҪȥսһ˵ǲģѪֺټҹ
սֺ˲룬Ҷӷ˾˵Ĺ
ǱߣǾסڱϣڡҹָԶһƬɵĴأǾͷǷս
ܶǿ֮˻棬Դ硭Ҷ˽ЩϢֱ˳ȥ
Σյģն˵УΪޱȡҹе
ֻɽһҶжûˣֻǲܷķƬѪС
ҹͬһһɽ壬ŷսɵĴؾͷкܶ㣬һڸա
ǵǳеһǣƬ󣬱ܾӵضҪϺܶ࣬ռǳķ֮һĽ򡣡
һǣһֵܹ֡
ҶĬĬ㣬һȶĶҪĴ½һս
޼䣬ܹӦһصĲɢս۳һһ׭ӡɽ
սڸգһµɱԾΧ˴սݴÿһƽ٣ǵķսԾÿһ˶Ǿ֡ҹ²˵ţ
ôҪܶ𣿡ҶƬԣȱٹʣȴˡ


1612 ս
ɵĴؾͷ㣬丽ԶһЩɽ壬е¥̨衣
ǼţϧûлڣʺСҹź˵
Ҷѿһʿ겢ṳ̂·ֻǽǱĸǿѡ
㲻ʺϣ
ǵģٶȹܽؾ塣˵Щʧ䡣
Ҷû˵ʲô·ܼѣȻҪѡһÿ˶츳ʺ·
ѿǺǿڷпɳΪ֣ȴԽ壬ϴȣ޷̤ϸһĵ
ܶණҪȥ̫⣬Լľ㣬ʼձ֣ǿɼҶο
ҹ˵ͷûж˵ʲôȴĺܿΪʿ
Ҷܲ飬ȴҲûٶ˵ɽȥ⵽ŴѪƴӦȥˣȴ£ûʲôϲĳ
ͷȻۣԪ񱻸ѣһ̨ǽһƬˣѪС
ڽļҶܳĬڴؼɢɽҰһ˼С
Ŭ״̬ʼԸı䣬ʩǿȵȴԾ˵ٶȻָ˹
ڱƯ˺ܶ꣬Զһ£Щܶ׹ڵأػֽţɣڸоȫԼˡ
ڽİҶ糿ӭųϼǣϣı״
ÿʱҹģ£Ϊ֪Ҷ϶һǿߣȻôܴ׹ţͷ
Щӣһֱۣ˵ʯɽг߾үͷˣ߾Ψаҹ֪ʵǱһġ
¹ȥҶҰɢȭ峿ҹɣϼʳҪԼָ
ȷгɹý磬ͽֿԷգֱըǿ𾪡
Ҫ֪ķƬˣֻʣܶһ
ҹֻԶԶؿһΣ;ΪˣĿɿڴֱҶ˵ֻڶƾѾֲɱҰ޵ȶû⡣
ҶǣѸ磬һԾ𣬿˲ϢӴгɽۣһħڳУҲͷ
ûжʩչ̾úëǶôǿһˣֲ޽
ǶȥʩչҲնɱǿħһ˲õˣ𺳡
ҡҲ޵ܽҴķ𣿡ҹҶ̣гϣһЩ±ܾ
ԡҶ򵥵ػӦԼչʱΣⶼһЩǿսĻۿ
պҶֹͣ˽ǵĴѾˣǿȾĿǰ˵Ƿ켫ֻȱٷƬ
ʣʱ䣬ֻߣƬأƬһ߾ǴգϾָҹ
Ҷһ̾ȻûЧ˺ѹǵʹУԪԣ޷ϣȥûһɫ
˺ִȥ˼ڳߴаһЩ磬ʱһЩҰζ
һգҶУҪȥսһҹԾæر𣬲ҪðΪá
ҶѾҲǰһɵĴؾͷ
ڵƽ߾ͷЩȻڷɣսı仯ڳУļɽѾտյˣСŵʿˣ±Ŀ´ս
СǵӵСôܵˣΣգѵҲսȥѰײԵǰһӺ
ʮʿΪӱȰߵЩŵǿö࣬״Ϊס
Сһﻹṳ̂н磬Ҳ̫ˣϽؼȥɣҪƤһŮЦȻȡЦʵѡ
ֻҹ
Ǹɣܣ濴ʶӺܺ˵һڴ󽣣͡
лл塣
Ⱥ٣ɢޣСĵ˷ս⣬¶֮ɫ硣
ǰ䣬һƬһƬ̻ţƬĹ⻮ʱǺգǲá
Ҷȣطĺأɽ䲻ʱз׭ҫһϹɼҶҪˡ
ЩǿӦÿˣ治֪һʲôӡһ˵
Щ˵ȷ£Ƭս󣬻ָԭΪ̧־Ϳժ׽£ǳ̾ףҲֻǿļ˲ӵС
Ҷֹ֣ˣҲʱ˳ûеǽӶеǶжڽвtң˽ˣս
˵սɽ׳йдٲΨһǹڷɷ׭֡
ѰҹűײԵӽ͵
սδЩ˻սۿЩ׭ãܴӷ׭ӡɽѰ
Թˣÿʱ򶼻˽ȥȻȴðźܴķգΪȥ󣬵оͻᱻҪʱܸԭ
ڴڼ䣬ʲôпܷҲͰˣܻᱻ˽ɱᱦѾʧȥΪˣȻûʲô³ʴһʿȥðա
ڷˣܲסڲǿĳ򣬼ܿ˥ΪָѰﲢǾͲˡ
ǣĴսһЩǿ߻пĻɱһвʶˣȥѰʿܱңѪɫجһ㡣
໺𡭡
һХأսеĹ궼ˣԶһͷ޴Ĳɣʵ
Ҷɫһ⾹Ȼһʥ
úܶʿս˷սûɲǣ⣬С˺ܶ౶
ңٷУֻԾɽϽУбնˡ
ǡ𣡡
˶ͷպǿߣԶһ
ҲȥײԵ𣿡Ҷʵ
ȥսҪƾʵԵӵ
㹻ǿˣвֻѡ볡뽵ڷսǿ棬дսǵķ봫С
ͷ޵УôӴ˵һѹͿɽѣ˹ãǽȥȻǱǿ
ʥռƣ޿֣ڣȻҲȥɨһУõȻ˳϶˻Ӧ

ͻȻһ죬ܾӵأսĵȻţ˶һɫ
Ϊµս죬˵ЩѾˣڸǣصĶԾɱΧ˿ʼˡ
ҶɫһͣбΪʮ޴Ĺͨϵ£ͬoһ㡣
һɫĳ֧ÿһִ磬ס˾죬һλһλǿڽ١
ҶתڵиоһЩϤǾ˵ĲɢЩ˵Ϊδն


1613 
Щһִɽϳ죬µ־ģâ貣Ϣ嫣һ齵٣ѹ˼硣
ˣˣɵĴϣܶ˾սв˸ۿ
ʱ޲ˣǷĵĵϢ̫ǿˣںܶ˵Щǿת
ġˡÿһ˶µʵ治֪޳ɵģΪÿһ¶Ҫսдս
Ǻܶ˵ʣⲿĻƽʢ𾪣ǴҫĹʵĿǿڶࡣ
ҶϨˣָվڷս⣬ĬĬÿţûж˵ʲô
ҹ۾˿ЩޱȵϣгһҲܳΪôǿˡ
ӵһ˶𺳣ܿҡҡͷЩǺңԶЩʵ
Щ޴Ĺ඼ֱڲͬ໥䶼Զʱȥâ
ն˵УΪЩ˱ѹˣ
ʱǲųһЩ̫ǿˣһoһ㣬Ϣ·
ϡ䣬ȻеĴϢɢδնԼȥġ
Щ˲ʧȥУ
˾þ㤣ǶôǿսĽƶʧЧ𣿾ȻĽ˷ë
ϵʿĿ¶ɫȴ̫ԾһЩˣϻرĻܱһЩеģᾡʧ
ңЩջʹõͷᶯƣڿĥ¼
һս󣬲ͬӪԲͬˣŬɱǿߣǴſµľϵ
йʧˣǲ֪սˣϾƬ̫ˣҶĶĴأΨй䣬Ϣ
䣡
ͻȻʯգâҫۣʮ޴Ĺ٣̫ˣδȹ̣˳ˣоɱֱӿս
ײһ𣬷ƬŽǵĵлδնľһȻȺɽ֡
սĴضڶһ޴ѷӶɣǿֲɽ¡¡ʯɽѣ̳졣
ִըúܶ˵޲ˡ
һ𣬲֪ǺǿߣӴգˣ棬ȴ˳ɫۼףɵ¡һˡ
ƬѪֱըսԵشֲ죬ֲ֮

һЩ˲ҽУұѪͱǱǳѪҺ̺ĴƬնɱһ
ȻǸǴǿߣһ۷ʥնɱˣ̫ˣ
սΧ˶ɫ԰ףʧȥѪɫǵǶôǿˣݵĴսһλ˰ľǿ߱飬ġ
˵ˣȫѡԶܣڷսⶼôĲȫ̫ǿˣǿ㣬Ѫ졣
໺𡭡
һƬͬǿһһ˹סֱӹᴩһ޴ĹУһͷ޴ʨӣƽɣɽߣ꣬Ҳɱ
ۣ
գﱻ˺ѣͷƽʨһھͽȥѪҺĽա
˾ǵǶôǿˣѪ̺ķƬգȻǿȴΪ˱˵ʳ
âȥͷɽ޴ʨӽڵأԲʧˣȻն˵С
زʱйͨ죬öĿһ֧بų棬ɢǿĲ
ʱѣѾϰλ⡰ˡ٣ڴڼ䣬Щ˵Ĺһ𣬷Ѫսλˡ䡣
ս⣬ѻȸͬʯЩ̫ǿˣĻҪ£ûзһڴʥǿߡ
׽˶ٵ޴Ĺû˵壬ΪֻƬ򣬽ܴﵽķΧ
ս̫ˣܹͨ죬һ򣬵̫ԶĻȫ
ֻһ簡жˣѵ˵ǿﶼǧ࣡
˿ڸ־üָоܣôǿߵô޳ɵģһѪ纣ǽϹŶ
ڣսƽûй٣Ҳǿķ򲨶ɢȴ˾ηˡ
䣬սڳһ͵ϢղűѵĴϣƽ
սȻˣܹ޸һȡ
ԶԵһЩѪ꣬⡰ˡıѪûȥҩȡƬдá
ʣսջ˵ǱĴʥԺܶ˵һЩ˿ߵЩѪ궼ܶġ
գ˽Ȼⲿ϶ѽӦȻٳȥ
ڽռ䣬սʱµĲڶԾսһսΧ˿һλͽְɽ壬ѹһͷʥϧʧˣ˺ѣѪĽ
ƬսЩռƣǿױȣԭʵǵӢܶҪˣǶ֡
·ۣȿصǣÿһߵͬʱ˵ǿģŹȥ࣬ȻʵҶ
ڽļҶÿն˹ۿҹҲ棬ĳ񶯣Զ缴Ѽµġˡ棬ҲĳȲѡ
ҶûнȥΪȻܵƺЩϤЩˣṳ̂㡣
գһǺӴһʵӰ֣޴Ĺᴩһ˳ˡ
Ǹͷһƿֲޱߣֱڵһʱ佫ԼĹˣΪһֲĺڶ
ҡһ˾
Ǹ򣬲ɣֱӳ߰˵޴ĹϳΪرĹһǺڶڡ
䣡
ܿɱǸ˱飬ѪйǶڶ˽ȥ˺ë
ĹûٷѪսֻǴɭ÷Բħʩչ
ĴƬɢع
Ҷɫ޲Ȼûн˼ĬĬؿ˸ղŷһУ¶˼ɫ
⼸գսѪս죬ǿ߽٣һʱͼƴһˣЩ˶ս⣬𺳲ѡ
Ҳ˸ˣܸŵĳ϶һǿӵܲˣܶ˰Լˣջ̫ˡ
¡
һգսŷ޾âһ޴ţ޼䣬ǿһΰأǳΧת
սǱô㶣һطô񻰴˵еĹͥô
ͬһʱ䣬սֳһЩţ͸ŻȻǰĹء
ս
һôǿô͹ͨ磬Ƭսˣÿֲ
һΪҪսһЩй׭ɽܽţеĵɽŴϹŶ
ȥˣÿһƽǿϵս̫ĴСϵȣȫӡȵսһοŻ֡
⡰ˡ˵ر壬ĥµ塢ôСеʵظӦйأ
һһŵսֳ˺ܶΧһЩǿռݡ


1614 
սвʱһЩܶ˱ȥ˵УѹƵȻӵпµĴ͸
Լ䣬Ҷ̫ҡ⡢Ű̡ӡµ֣ڴ𣬺ʲô
úһЩ
ʦһ˭棿˻дз˳Ⱥɽ¡¡ص
ǵŸʮӰػΪǵ̤룡
һսӪ׷𣿡Ҷ
ڣѾȷ²ûΨһ·ǵ·۵ľս
Ȼǰˣ۹ǰľٻѾǰ·뵽Ϊһǣǵһ۹أ˵ı֮ء
һλʥˣ˾
һϵˣǳȥԵشһϹŶ㱻˻ɱѪһ˳
ˣ˵䱾һͷлѪݣѪ⣬ǿˣ븺أ
ǶܳԾ
һȺǿǰػסֹϮɱΪս󼸸ڵжָ
ϵ˱ȥˣҰȥǰ͸¶ٵϢ˷
һ̫ͬˣԽȥ˹Ҳǹȥʮúܶ˵
ңһ˺ǿ󣬸죬һЩ֪Ǻ飬ݿ࣬ѣ˺ʥ
սǳĲпᣬѪĽֱһ˼ĲҾ
һЩϵķ׭мԵ
ÿһӡй׭ɽ壬Ԥʾһ׮ԵӡϹűģйŴĴУǻߵͳ
Ҫǹȥ̫ˣӡ۵ˣĴƬЩ˷˲ӡ
⣬طйѪ裬ݴ󣬱̺ƬԪԷ
ҲûУǷףȥǿߣ۶ϻըѣµﶼӡ˴˵ء
ǧҪȥЩţɱǲȥʱѡ
ųһһֻϿߵӡ˭ͨҪõȻᱻĥ
Աǿ飡
ʱ򣬹ŵı仯ڳУɽڱǣۣҳһЩ̨ͤ¥
һ֣ػסˣԼɿǹűΰṩһסЩ
ɺıݣ
ռ䣬սʮɣһžһֵͳڹŵıӻ£Թȥ
ҶѾϳűأΨһ·۹أʱֻһΰĳ¥ȫԻˡ
Ȼھ˶۹أｵ٣ս
ΨǿӢܲӵУÿһרһˣ辭ͬͨ۹͸ŽﻯһһԹƵıݡ
òͬӪﳤսܹ뾭ӪȥֱһһɣЩһһҶ˽Խ÷սܲпᡣ
úȽȥıǿߡҲˣȻѪܣȴջ޴ɹɱˣҪȥ
澹ȻйŻ۵ĸǵһľǵõ˵ǵ·ɵΪ׼۾û⣡
Ǻ䶯ģ⣬Ϊλִ⹹ţЩǿ߿Ҫפ˵أΪϵıء
·ۣЩǿߵʮʮ׷߶˵һ·Ͻľߡ
ֻĳЩ̫ǿˣЩ˿һϣĸԸ׷档
żնѣи˽ӵʮλ׷ߡ
˽Խ࣬Խ˾ηطȻоԵҵԵ̾
ЩһȺ״򲻶챨ڴ˹
ҹҲһֱվһÿնѪڣϣӵ˿ǰ
ǰɽһ׭ôľ밡ϧҽȥӺ̹׵˵
ҶѾ˶գɫƽһֱûʲôٶʱǰȻҪ̤ս
Ҫȥ廹ûкءҹеæȥ·
޷ֻȥתһתһߡҶ
ǡ壬ȥȻǿ󣬿ڶܷˡΪҶƺء
Ҷҡҡͷûж˵ʲô󲽽˷սûͣ벽
󷽣ӵһ˶ɴ۾ֱһУһֱΪҶǸˣⲡ꾹Ȼ󵨣ֱ볡ˡ
˽ٺߵٲ㣬ǴʥȻûʸȥֻܻᱻɱ
찡ɽķ׭ȥˡߵһŮӾ
ҶɽָǸţϧûеõʲôӦʲôرĶԻ
ûгɣ򵥶ֱӣһ䣬׭飬ùŷĹâƬأ
ʯգɽ֮۱ƽˣʯ䣬ΪһƬǽ֮ء
󷽣һſڽ࣬۾ɴˣ𺳣Ǽ˼¡
ǿǷսеĹ׭ȻֱӸĥˣ⡭̫ײˣ
ЩʥҲԴһɣ̼ǵñ˶ȥеġ
ȴֱӣ򵥶ֱһС
̫ײˣһ˵
ǡ̫ײˣӶŸͣһȺ˶Ѿɵֱۣܵĸ
Ҷɽ壬ĥ׭¶һһλ۴ʥմȾѪδɺԡ
׾ĵ𣬷ڲoȴһֻɬİ壬һξģǸ
ĬĬһתսȥѹŵϵѪ˦˳ȥӸ˴ǡ
ǡǣһη
ʲôˣһԵȻ͸ǣں
ӵ˼ޱȵؼҿֲֿˣΪѳԶˣǱдսսԵش
䡱䡱
ͻȻһ򣬴޴ĽŲزϵضһͷɫȻ֪Ǻ壬ͻۣͷһֻõĶǡ
Ҷ׭âһλǿߣֱӾɱˣûʲôǶԾ
·ۣҪƬеˣҪ̤۵ʬǶۡ
ۻڴʥ磬մȾѪȻɱ˲ֹһˣΪ̫ǿˣռмơ
ȻһսĽϣҶԿ˺Ѵʥ׶ײʱ˿δʱһȭȥ
꣡
֧ʥǱˣҪ֪Ǳȴʥǣ˼Ѱֻ㱻׵۶ˣĿࡣ
໺𡭡
о籡һƬɹ⣬ĵûȫնȥ˾ɱҪҶ
ϧһսĽˣսսʮǾˡҶ򵥶ֱӣֶι׾ӣȴɱʮ㡣
䣡
ɹⱻһֻȭͷɢ
ۡ
ۻػֱըѪ
󷽣ҹӵʮȫסˣŵĺܴȥȭͷû⡣
Ҷڵһȡݸ˰ҹؾ壬㲻̤޵·ôֱӳŻУԲȱ
Ȼº͵ӵΪ˿ʱնȥ˴ʥºܾͻḴԭǸʱ˵һѡ
Ǹ˭񰡣ӵֱҶȥӰʧսˣŻعС
ǰǾ߱ĿʬڣǼֱС
Ҷȥǰֻһ仰ǰæչһ°ҹüּ˷ܣһȡˡײеУ˵һңһλᡣ
ˣһڴΪսڴɨսӵ˺
ҶȻʧȥ˷ƬѪУȻӵм٣̫ǿˣƺɲ£һ磬ŵС
ܿ죬һɽһŷ⣬ɽϳһһΰׯϡ
һƬ£
һĺУ֣ɷڳϣɫɮƮϼһֳѣȾ
ӣһΪǿ
ҶûеɽǶͣפƬ̾ȥˡ
ɽϣʥǰһŮӿıӰɫƺһӦϵˡ
Ǿ飬Įһǿ֣뱱УǸʱʵԶʤҶǿչ·˽ӣԴ˳Ϊ׷֮һ
ڣӣȶţźĵ۹֮ݻɽš
ҡҡͷҿˣ϶ȥ꣬ڹŴ£ˣҲȲˡ
Ҷڷս·ܶطڼַսûܵסǰĲ
һһţݻƬĵۣһǸӲ㣬Χʮ׷ߡ
Žٵˣһǿ֮ʱڿ·һԳҡµˣӺ䣬
ҡһǿɽʱ˫ἤսˣǿ̫࣬ǿ߲ϣս
Ϊ۹л̫ĻҪȥʱΣعţȹסͨΪҪ
պɱȥ۹ЩġеԴҪõᴩͨ
ôյǸһģһ㡭˭ҡĵ뿪Žٵ˵ɽźȥ·ϼҶʱ;ˡ
ҶûᣬȻԭ·нǿһϺȣվס
׷ضȥ·Ҷţʥ嵱Ѫƴʵڵĺڰңܻ
ðһ˼㵽˭ȵ
Ҿеҡ˶ҶôҶƽ˵ǰһӡ˶˴úɶѪա


1615 
㡭ҶǿߵѪУӼõˣûгɹϳ־塣
һֵܳˣôϣȥֱ𶯲񷣬ƬǿնҪҡҡ
գʥѪƴ𣬾˽֪Ѫ⣬ҲûлûԻţѾս˵Ĺʶ
һֶѣʲôðġҶĮȻȻȴһּ㣬嫺
ҡһǿ߼˸о궼ڲûҶԹȴʯϱʱӡ֤ȷǰ˲˵ѣͬһˡ
ڲϺݵζıУҶһһ˶޳ɽǰأٽоҪϢ͸
Ҷǰ˳ڵɲǣı˳ƺеľһûû뵽ǰ㻹˼䣬ܶ˶ϣϢ
ɡҶɫĮûϲҲûǣҲ˲ϣϢ
ôأǰѪƴ𣬴սǿУӦ𾴣ֻҪֶȻ䶯˻ݡҡһǿ˵
Ҷÿɷ񣬵ڰôĻģ
ʼյ£Щĵġ
һλŮѹͻȻǿ˵ʱ巢⣬ٱ䵭һǿķ˲ֵС
屬˾ϾһʥǿߣȻ˺Ѳ񷡣ҪҶΪѾ̹Ҷȭմһ˽̧ܶͷսѾȷҶɵУʱߣʥ廹ŵĿϢȥʦžߣչж
Ȼʱӵ˷ϢҲûܸıʲôҶһ̤˹ûй⣬ûһֻž£Ĺ⻷ȵñ飬﷢˴ը
䣡
Ҷһֱֻ̤ӱ鳤գ˳ߡǿǰҪһƴʱѪĽоǰһڣԶʧȥֱΪһֻŽ̤࣬Զʧȥ
򵥣ʼգҶûʲô飬δͷһۣսȥֻһȶ͵ıӰ
սУһһ꾧ӨĻ£𻯷ɣö
ҶһֻǣĬĬߣŴһսѪƴȻմȾһֿµʡ
һ侲ĶʱȻŶûȻ˸оļ£çе̲סƵߡܹ
Ҷʧȥ˷ƬȻ޾壬Į¶ǰУκ˳Ѱ鷳
ȥˣϣˣط꣬Ƭ̫ˣ֮ĶĻ󣬶ܺգֻѰҡ
һֻѪѻԸ߿ճ£Ϣֱٽ¶צ˺Ҷͷ­ӴʮɳѪǣʱѹŭţ޾Թڰ
һͷʥѪѻǴѪǵ·ϴģǿѪɫë죬ڵͶ´ƬӰ
ҶһʮɣܹһĮػͷסѪѻûһ顣һ̣ѪѻëըоԼˣ
䣡
һצգһƬưܣᣬҪϡ
ȻһӰ̫ˣһԾ𣬱ʱҪǸ˫̽޿ɱܣֱӾͱץסˡ
ѪѻХȺɽ֮ӵһֿµĴ͸һЩɽѣµ塣ķצ䣬ѪⱩǣþ۴ʥޣ
ȻǸ˿εץס˫צ˫ڷоˣѪҺһֲɿܵĴӿȻҪ
̫£ֱӡǸץ˫ȣҪˣ͵
Ҫ
Ѫѻ޵ˣݺἸƬ֣ܹвһξ־塣
忴źƽǾ߲Ǻܴ󡢺޳ڣɽץȻСӰ㡣
飡
Ҷֱ֣סһֻѪᣬı棬侲򶨣ʯһһ
ѪѻбŭһʥǿԸȻҲʸɱ;Դ
޾ɱ⣬ô˭ϣ޲ᣬױȵ˸˺ѣʳ
Ȼ侲Ȼŭëڷȴǿпסˡ
λҶ˵
ѪѻŭȻ̬ôƽûһ㲨Խŭ
ֱӳϣëըҪȼˣӵһֿµɶԿԻٵʥ
Ȼ˺ǿԺ㱩ңԷֻһѣѣڿѪ
ңޱȵĮһƽ£ʼüͷûһ£ָоܲããһλŴ𣬶һƽȵĶ֣Էˡ
Էûʲôֱһ䣬УȻֻĸ֣λ
Ѫѻп־壬ս֪е⣬ɱԷ̱ĮĻ飬һѪ
֪ΪΣоһħ徹Ȼģ̲סʼΣ岻ѡ
㡭˭֪˵ݣ򵽵һ۹ǰ˵ˣȴ֪һµˡ
ҶϵƽػӦʯһϣβɺ
ѪѻëﶼڲĸҶ
ΪǸϵƽ˵
ʲôǡʥ壬һ̣ѪѻڷҪɢˣԿ죬һУĳ𺳡
֪Ϊ˻侲򶨣ĴʥҲƽ֮ȻˣսŴȻˡ
ѪƴմȾϵϢɭе֮Ƭս֣ʵǵһ־Ҳ˿󼰵ġ
Ȼˣɣһ㹻ˣȷֿɸ۵ϣֻҶ
㡭ˣ˵Ѫѻ˵ȥˣϢ̫𶯣ֱǵ߸ԵģȥĻƬս
λҶ仰
ãһ̣ѪѻᣬһѪɫڳзУɽأһо۵ס
֪ҶҪҹˣʴһЩֹĵȥһһ
ãأɽϣһһµӰ⻯ɹƲ㣬źնȥѪѻ
Ǹ˭һͷʥϣıӰΪΡЩ죿
Ϊһսĸо߿գȴ㣬ǸˡҾʶ
ôܣŴѪƴǳµĺڰУӦ˲Ŷԡ
˼飬㱼䣬Ҽһµĵ˻ˣ䡣
ͬ޵ֵǸⲻʵŴͬˣѪȾǿգô֣
һ̣սˣ쫷أɽ޾Ϊǿһ˶һֿµľͬʱ죡


1616 ʥ
紵սѪѻӴҶԶȥһƬ첨ǿиӦȫɽ졣
ѪѻϣǵӰǺ˵ģʯ㣬˸ܵһּ᲻ɶǿӲ
һײУȻϯãأսвǿ߶ˣ⾪ˡ
ܶ˶𾪣ͬʱҲЩɻǸǲȷ
һʮǰһӣһģһһ粨º֤ʵΪ棬Ǳġ
ҾãһһΪ棬ûԭֻһʵĸоƬսо粨ˣ
ŴǿУôģţЩҪסˣһⰡ
ѪѻɳգЩһƬӣû˿ƽٵʵʻ˸ϡ
𾪣˼Ӧͬ
гҧʥһɽͻȻ֣һѹò͸Ǿǵ·ϵһѴȥĸ߷塣
Ҳϲãᡣ
꣬ڰϯأʥĹĨɱЩϲڸһЩԣҲȻסࡣ
ҶһѪУҲûܻȾ˺ܶ֡ǲҶȴĴ˵ил˵²ųˣȻ뼤Ǹ˶˵һŵ漣ᱮ
𣬹սкܲƽ
ҡǲΪ鷳ˣѪѻɣž⣬ԼһЩնû˿Σ϶һЩǿ˼Ҷ
ûʲôҶ˵ûϲãûǣע·׳ɽӣĽûʲô顣
ѪѻȻŹҶյ¼Ȼ壬һͷݣԸ䷨ǵ֪ҶݺҲһ־⡣
꣬ʥ˵̫Զˣȴɶ˻㣬Ѫڹη벻ЮʥͭսѪǿգһ˿ģ
Ǹʱдʥ٣мҶһ㣬Ѫأű֮Ķȥɱ϶ػУȴҪһǡ
ѪѻëѪ֣ڵס·˵ߣ»ԽԽĿǿ߶Ҷ
ҶĬѪѻˣδ˵ʲôС
ѪѻһңԶĹ·̫ԶôȻ˵Ҷ¼ǶĹȴ֪
Ϊ̫ˣһۣͳԦƬҲܱңԶ֮ص֪
Ҷ֪ΪǰѪս
һ룬һӲˣйذɡպյĴʥһŭѪɱһٶǰʱֳܴĶֻΪɱĨˡ
գѪѻ˼ҲֻᵽӲȴ꾡Ϊ̫ԶֻЩŶѡ
ˣҶǡ
ûԿǿƣɱһѪɺӣ˲ֻһͳѪѻ̾
һ·ȥ
ǵĺ󷽣һЩڴ˾ҵĲǿõ¶֮ɫ
ȻϢûб֤ʵ˻ɣȴֵþ裬Ѫƴ˻ǵжôĿ£
˵һսľǿĬȻ
һˣĻŻȻᵲסܶ˵·һħɽ㣬赲ǰ޷Խȥ
ûߣܿ뵽һ⣬ҶΪ궼֣һǸĴۣѵĻ
Ҳûô£Ҷһʵ
չȥˣȶͨ磬úܶˡһӢܽѣػš
Щ򣬳һһӪɽţͳͬʮϰٸʽ㡣
һɽϣȹ̣ȻͣҪѹػΰһֺ칬һУӦ̻ԻͣǴʱȴһƬڰһɲĺڶ
޼䣬ԿߴһƿڳһеĹ⣬˺ڰС
ǿڱƿ˷׭Ӷãǳһ磬һǰ򵥡
ⲢǷһ޵ºγɵĴţ񻯳״ڴʵζôʵµʵ
ƿ£һˣ˵Ŀ£оȻевնܹγɴɺɫıƿ
Ȼ˵ΪﵽĳһļȻµı֡
һ̣ٿӣ㣬˺գڹâУɲǵĿò
ڷɢŨܣòڣͷɣһַǷ֮ˣԽͬ
޲ƽ
ӦòΪ飬ֵļ˶йҵ˲׽ǵ쳣ӦڴлˣԴƿµΪ
жǿ
Ӧṳ̂һ׼޹ءһ˻شʵһͨҶµսۼһжϡ
ʦ֣ǲҪʦ𣿡
ƿµڰУˣԺĮصʦڹźĵ۹лпսҪЩɾƪ¡Ű̵һ֮ʱϾ
ҡһĽٵأΪ׵ΪҡǿĪ죬ݴһΪֱ׷ҡ⡣
ӡŽٵˡʥҲͨͨȥˣΪɾǵüõһҪս죬ܹԣܵÿ澭
̫ۻʶûԻ֪ںη
ĲҪȥʦǿʥҶǰһʱҡһ˵
ҪĪҡͷһ㣬ǿЩˣʥǰսˣѪƴҫУֵ𾴡ĻתʥҶðӢۡҵȣսܶ˶ΪҶǰҫսӢݲۣŬնɱǸˡ
ǣʥҶ˵
Ī¶һѩ׵ݣɭȻʥҶ
ǿ˵
׼ۣĪĮؿڣԽǿԽֵڴҪţܶӪĥ¼ˣսᡮԾΪҶǰնɱ
ҾûʦΪãһͬ˷ԣǿĪĮסˡ
ʦҶǰһսĻᣬȷϧҶǰһӣΪҲʥ壬ҽԾϴһսǿĶԾеõ֣ĪƽЩ˵ֲһڷսڴҲʦҶǰһսĻ
˶ҡһĪ㣬һЩǿ߶ڻųʥ̬ѰҶһ
Ҷǰ
ЩȻ־ᶨΪ·۶ȴһЩҡֻҶس֣Ҫ׷
Ī˵ǰ㣬һЩӪΪʥҶܶ˷ĳһۡ


1617 
սܲƽڳǷڲͬӪǴʱȴͬһĿ꣬ѰҶ
ľʢһͷһͷ˻һƬɽشһɱ֮߹ɭϵҶӶﵶɨ
ŽУɭĹâһȺ½磬ÿһдʥսչͥǿ
ðԹˣкβͬȥˣܶණѾı䣬Ǵǰ
һĵ˵ϵ죬Щһ飬ӵһǿϢΪ֡
ͬһӪ׷ͬһˡһԹԵѼɱħᡣ
ǰ׷ߣе԰ǣеսԴ׷
꣬Ҷս·ǿƺɨһ·޵У֮սɼѡһսѪǿգشݹһûмǰյģսʥѪӿ
һ۰Ȼˣȴ㲻϶ô裬ֻһѡңһҶȻĻҲлᡣ
ʵϣһоһǿߣɲ˶ֻǵˣȴһս飬漰
һص͹ľˣڵ·սУӵǿǱʸ㹻Ļ⡣
һ򣬿ĴһȺǿߣɫӿһȺħ˼䣬ڶ࣬ѾжʮˣĿǰκһӪ
߹ĵطޱ鶼㤣ΪϢ̫ŨˣΪһʿźɫļУڤơ
ظĹޣȱٵʥ塭
һĵ̾Ϣ˺ë⣬ƴڤ紫
ԵظֻмʶʿǿսߣǱٻģûԼʶ
Ȼظĵ·߲ûԳֻ֣ļ׷ߣڴ۹밵սδٴ˵ء
׳Ĵٲǰһӳϰͭɫľ׳ӵбըԵгҰԵĹԡ
ȥˣʱˣʥѾˣ
䡱һٲתȻϣǧɵľһϺ¾ȻˣֱǾס
ΪⲻǷΪֻһֿµ£ԼһѪ𣬾Ȼ𶯵Ⱥɽֶڶɽˡ
Ǻڸеһǽǿļ֮һΪذĮнħ޽ɣǿơ
ڹȥɱϴʥѪϴʥأֶβ̣º
ʱӥһ㣬Ũܵĺڷɢڹͭļϣһħԡ
һéǰһһ£ϥϺһѹŽܳһֳȻϡ
˵㷢⣬ȻˣͲø֪ʦˡʥҶʦź꣬Ѱ㲻һն䡣գҽʦսζԹĻ
ͽΪսϸǾǿһ˺ɨ˼·
ˣ
˫ϥϵĹŽûе뷨ļӳ£ȻƥһͻȻϣ죬ֲ֮
Ѫƴֱܻһ񼣣
ˣӴֻһħ˶ѣֻɱɣ
ս׳ɽӳƬʵ̫ˣҶ·һƬʼһ󶯵
ʥҶҶ֣ɱۣ
޺ɽɱ֮ӵжɱգƬսսˡ
ǿһٴУƺҪΧһħ
иִԣ˵Ǹ˵˴⣬Ȼᵽų֣Ǹ̫ˣһЩȻҴ⣬ȫޱȡ
һȺҶˣڹȥжԹΪĴڵסĳЩ˵·ҪǿƽῪ
ӱûһ˸ҹҪɱʥҶȫΪҶǰҫսĴ졣
û˸ΥƣҪ޼ɵĻպעᱻĿˮûҲҪųܶꡣ
Ⱥ˾ѪڶʱǸվĥԼͬĳЩȴҲں£ڴģϣȺ˶֮
Ȼųʥ֮ȥ׷ѰҶŲҲǼȼֽǡ
սⲿĴ󲨶δսֻҶֹĵڶ
ڽռ䣬ҶܵһգѪѻڵأתԭ·ط
߰ɡҶѪѻڣ
Ҳߣȥ֪㣬ðˣǶ񡭡Ѫѻȥ
ҶҡͷעΣգȻʧȥ˷Ȼǿֱܵ춯
ѪѻʥȥԸΪ׷ߣ̬Ⱥܼ
Ҷһۣûٶ˵ʲôŲûɽؼ䣬ľ٣ѪѻչᣬԿӰ
һպҶһƬʽˡ
ûʲôжʮﱼƬضսһѷ죬һʿ
ǴŨصǴڤԽʱն¡¡羪ըʽһյĹգһĬɱ١
ظȵҪҶֻļʶսʿȴҲӵдʥ壬ǹŴսˡ
ɫ죬Ų飬ϢûƬսһ𣬻Ϊ˵ŭȡ
Ѿֻؾͷü㣬ظĹޣΪ׵ʿȡ
Ҷվʯʮﵽ˽ǰһɳĺɫ꪿ѹͷϣſʼж

һ죬ǰʿеĴֱըˣɫ䣬󷽵ɱˡ
Ҷޱ飬һ쵽˼飬һȭٵһʥڴ˴ɱ䡣
Щǿǰ˲õһмͷظΪΪսߣͭǣӵнղ塣
ϧҶǸǿᣬһӰң쵽˼飬ƳԽǿʥ
ƬӺҶһȭᴩΪߵͷ­ЮɱûѪҺĽֻı飬ȫǿѪ
ҶĬĬԭվһ·żӣҹ͵ģһʿ
ţðӢʥҶǰӢԲۣҪ㶤ڵѪʮּϣ
һһ˸࣬Ӫ˼һöסƬսΧ˸ˮйͨ
Ϊһǹˣɫһͷϣǹɣ͡
һλ۷ʥΪ֮ͥյûʵʦͽϵĵ֮һҲ˴˵ء
һȺ˶ǵ֮ӵĸߣػ˶ڴ۹Уû֡
ʱеĴǹңָҶüģΧʾ⣬Ŀ¶֮ɫ׼
ǹȥڣҶԴʥָԼ̨ôȫǴʥȻǿƻӦ
ԭһӰг֣̫ˣҸһƱǸ˴ǹ
ȫһȺʥԺܶӪҶĹѸͣȴÿһ˶ͷ
֮ͥӴ𣬷Ȼȴͽ޹Ҷñɱһ챮ֱ¡
ǹѱ飬һȥƲֹ۵һ˴ӭ˫ȭͷ­ϡ
ʥͷ­һϰѪˮĽҶδ֣˳£ͷ˺ҧҲһ̯ࡣ
һ̣ƬɽȶһƬžһƶѣҶһ£ǹôʥͷ­ɱĹޡ
طһӰ˼㣬һ
ԶеͷкɫĴƿе˳ϰеаѪ˿ȫ˳ҵâ


1618 ӹ
Ǵ˿еʣ羪һ
ΪǶҶˣʵҲһֱлɣϾǰҶŴѪƴģôܻ֣
һ̣ȷˣ˿϶Ҷˣֲɺ־޵еֶΣϤķ񣬳ȴ˭
һƶѣ͸ɱͥպһλʥҽһʥݻ٣ֲ̫ˣ˸оһս
ѪɢһӰɵ壬һѹȸУһɽ
ϸӦƬһ㶼û£˶һȷţ棬һǸ˲شۣż˼䡣
˻ᱻսѹƣȴԽһЩر˵ĵնɾҶȴܲһƬ
ǰһսи˲Ĵۣõ֤ʵԭȻ˳һ
ǿǿ
Ȼ˻ԽܣͲû
ȷݣܶ˵ж¶֮ɫȴûһȷѣղҶıֹǿס˺ܶˡ
һȺһϰͭɫ徫׳ħ꿪ڣ൱ĲѷȻˡ
˶ŭΪһ֮ȥ۸ڶ˭Ҳ
ϳȴɫˣǿ֮һذĮһʵħ˸津ŭ
˲ޣȴҲû̱ڸԵ򼸺ǿˣǵȫͬ׵ˣյҫ㲻ʲôȻҲкܶǿ׷ˣ˵·
ذĮ˫ۣվһͷ͵ҰްΣգ˲ˣԶ
ȻûҪҶȴԣҶɨӣһҰԣһֱ䡣
һߣµĵһڹŽǿڽһÿһ£ƬضһҰ
ȻǳҶذĮҲɱ⡣
ҶһһɨˣܵϤˣҡĵӣʥ顭ǵ˵ĴУעҪжԵӪ
ҪΧ𣿡Ҷûʲô˵Ĺʣƽȴеļ¡
ΪҶǰһսǰӢ۲ðۡ˺ȵ
Īͷϵĺɫƿһ𣬵ɢмӳֵԶȵ˵ϣĻ𶯳ա
ǰɷȥǿһսҶ䵭ʵ
ǳǿ벻ҪǰӢܣءһϴʺǳ⡣
ʲôʱٲˣҶǣ¶һƺĮЦ̾һ
¡
𶯣һЩӪ˸ϵˣǿ࣬ͭǽһ㽫Χ
ŵ˻ǰҪڴˣϣΪ˰ܻӢԪס
⻹һ̣Ҷû˵ֻǿЩˣûǿĲ͸ҲûгʥѪȴһ˾η
ҶǰȥӢ궼òˡɫĴƿ£Īߣȴ͸ȫ
ôˣȴֻһڴıƿһֵӡĽ壬ѹƵķսȱ֣ʵǾˡ
ҶЩãЦˣȴеᣬ˵Щں£Ըع飬˵Ϲֻû
ֻɱҶڳ֮ÿһˣ֮Ѳɭ֣Ⱥǡ
Ǿ˼𣿡
ҶֹӱúһϢϣܶ˶һ˵Ӱȥô֪꣬⣬Щë
ܲǰˣΪСԶ˸ߺȡ
һ̣Ĺ󣬺ܶ˾֣ҪΧסҶֽ
ҾҶÿԳɹ𣿡ƽĻ̺һϣҶվȺۡ
ƽﲻ죬ȴһǾףˣûзŭҲûбȻ̬ǵϡ
˵˵ҶǰѾǰսˣʬ޴棬֪ð˭ţɫغǳ⡣
Ҷǲ֪ЦǸĺϵıܸӣ˿Щ¡
ǰһλһλ˽ѪսУմۡӡǾġ̫顭ΪѪƴĲֵҶһ㺮䡣
ʥ壬ѾȥˣֱӺδЩļˡ
˭ʥҶǰ
ԶһһӰԾһһ貵ǳȫһǿ
Щ˵δնʱԻ˳ʺնϢ硣
һ˻ųʥ֮ѰҶڵüټٸһޱȵļ
Ҷǰ˴С
ǲδҶȴʯ񣬿ϣսһģһ
ҺҽʲôħһǿذĮɭغȵɨӳˡ
һû뵽ħڴˣŻ˽ŲٴС
һȺذĮٴ³ĸ֣ȻԵˣһһȥҪҶˡ
һǰħδǰ׷ɱȴ漣ػ˵
գҶ·ʱҲ׵ӣҪɱ֮ػ
ǹǸڣȻ˽뵽һ
䣡
һ㣬ذĮͷǹѪһƬʢһ£رѣԶɽ嶼ڶҪˡ
˭Ҳû뵽ǿ󣬳Ԥϣֱ֮ˣ
ѵ˵ģʮǰһ˶ɱ˼ʥ飬ҥԣ𺳡
ذĮͭɫϣÿһ춼һǿѪȣһͷħɭڶԶɽǱˡ
˾Ǵ̫֮ǿˣ
ذĮʱɽҡ¶ʧɫˣѪڹ
޲ɫǵδնľ㾪춯صΰ˳˻ʥ塣
ʮǰ칦ɲԶʱݴǹ£һֳһ߻׷ɱջҲ𣿡
һ̣뵽ЩԣڿȻпܶġ
ǻףɱʥ飬սµһ߻Щʮϰǰսһ𣬾ס
ذĮԽǿʢˣһħ㣬Ѫ˼£Ҷò񷶼ڲ
䣡
ˣط˼ٺˣȭƵǰļʯɽȫը顣
֪ˣս壡仰һ˵ʱǻȻ
Уս塢ԭʼħ塢̫ȶΪֲѪֻܶ궼ˣذĮȻʣѹָʥԾ
Կըɽ飬ҶЩȴ˿δսذĮɱ
˰ɣӦٶˣΪǿս壡ذĮɭ˵
Ҷû˵ʲôһؼ䱬ױȵĹ⣬Ϊսȭͷײһ
޴纣Хը˲񷣬ѪŽذĮѪ˳ȥ
¶ŵɫֻȻۣȻסҶһ̫𾪡
ʵϣ԰ˣʥֱӾͻᱻҶһʬȻֻƶѡ

죬˳ˣһնɽֱȡҶͷ­ȥ
ˣ
ƿҡһҲ˳֡
ûʥ壬λֺɱ˴
һ̣ܶӦǰ׷ߣҡһͥ˵ȣҶɱ֮Ұ˴˵ء
ǸҶҶǰ
Ҷǰ㣡
Χųʥ֮Ķǿߴȣǲŵѣ˻࣬ȴҲݺӡ
ˣǶԿŰɡҶƽ˵
ʱ꣬û뵽ҪɱˣѲǺڰҵҪɱմۡǾĵӹˡ


1619 ƽɱ
սʼˣ
ǰɱȥĿֻһǾҪǸ˾ηп־ӶɱָĻᡣ
꣬ѾһˣӦˡǵ񶼺ܱвޱȷ񣬽ҲǳΨһˡ
ʱ˼ʣɱ죬ѿգòãضսһѹϢϯƵ
ҶˣһˣɫĮûһԽԽ飬ϳ֡
Ƭ̼䣬Ѿ˳ʮһڲɵ
ۣ
ʱǱģɱʱ飬һѪħһȭǰֱӱķѣȻһ顣
Ѫ׹ǿĴǣѪȵĳ˷ë뵨Щû֣Ѿû·
ԼˣҶպ϶㣬ʧ͹ȵĽ׶ν
ڲͷʱޱһ𣬲̤Ҷͷ­ǿȫ˷ıҶĶǡ
ѪпᣬѹƵеĵشԿµսҶ̨Ҫ
նȱˣЩʥɭȻ⣬Եȫ¡
ϣ
һ̣Ҷһħҽ̧𣬶£ôֱӱҾǧˣžʯЩȫ𣬺˳ȥ
ϵĴʥҲȣ־޴ĳƷɣҪԵ󷽵Ⱥȥν
Ȼ鲢δʹֹסΪҶһŶºҲѾԾնһͷεıչΪµɱ
ۣ
ٶ̫ˣǼûԵڵʱҶѾ׷ˣһ̤һ˵ͷ­ϣһţѪ׵Իһɽ
Ҷֻԭһ̤ͷ­նһ˵ϣûκｦƬѪһξɱ
ңӲأڿУһȣɨһһﵱҽУķѡ
ۣ
Ҷڰգ˳ֽʥǹɲǼ˳ȥһһ̴εض˵ϣѪܡ
һҶأһ˱ǹһ㣬վıֱ²ȾѪ˿Ũܣ飬ɨȺۡ
˶ͷϰ˷ײĲɱЩʵĸо
ǺǿǶ˵ǰȴı΢ÿλλȻɱһˡ
ܲʵجУǶôǿ˲Żţһ˶޾壬򶨶ݣһᡣ
ϣһ˵˫ÿһ˵̨ս
һֿµĲΪһ壬϶Ϊһƿص־ϲԵ񷣡
һڹŽ£̣ͨһұ̺ӣɢĲѹҶ
նѹ
һγˣǴĿؽתУӳڽϣϣص־ɱҶ
һرˣ󣬵вնпµһƬסڴʱȫˡ
ԲϴҶ£޴Ľ߹ɽ壬ֲˣһɽΰ
޽£ȲɱСϣ˶һԾ̫ǿˣµĵкǿﲻ˵ԺɨҲӦòˡ

ȻһĻǱǸⰵûʲô˵Ĺʱŷֻƾһȭͷ͸Ӳ𽣡
𺳵ĿУǱŽھҵزĹ⻪ȥСֱֵӱˡ
ȭ
ЩҶǿһȭȳ˿ɵʵһ˶ͷۣ档
֣ƺʢˣûзӳ֣ȴһĪϣ涼Է飡
޷졢޵ǡ
˾һЩ־壬ѵһĥ¼·𣿴ƾ屾ԴͿһС
ǲɵѾСһһϸܵƣʱը
һѪӡӳȥ벻ȻǺһǸһħ㡣
ˣ
Ž鳤գ˲䵹תأһĻҶȭͷҪˣ
ˣ˫ֽӽǵѪֶһƣȻ
ȴ˶ԸҶϣһһ˫ȭͷԵУֹһγǰǰһɱ
÷ԸõѹܿΨһϣǷսм˱·Ƭ
䣡
ͻȻһӺڰӿһʹ֣һԾ޴ĺɫӲҶҳ֣
ǿ˻оģӵвɲķ˳ա
гһ꣬ͨںڣΨпڴѩɢɭȻɱ»ɽء
ǵض£һڸ˴أǸطɱȣһƬ֮ڷڣ
ȻҶԭأ벽徧ӨﱾԴתƼƬز棬ѹȡ
ͬԼĶرԴһ̵һ˾ü˿һЩߡ
䣡
һ˫ϵķսƬǿµһƬϵĹꡣ
ʹɱʱҶ磬Żɱļ˵ʥȡУ򳤿ա
һһսìգû˲ϣ־ļӳ£Ȼʥٶȼ֪ôĿֲ
ɱѹսȥлᣡҡһ˳ˡ
һ̣Ѥãɽ֣ɭĿһ׼Ҷǰɱ
һɸȺɽֶڶȣûһߣʮ񽫴ɱڲ
ɱ
طˣˣɱ죡
ۣ
Ҷʹļȫգһ˳ìʹعǣը׹
Ǿ㤵ĳһдееĴʥȻ֮һֲִ
ǣȻѾ֣Ѿû·˶ɱս͹״̬µҶĻˡ
ȻҶǿ󳬳ǵԤϣĮϣѪۣûһʴȿԡ
һѪҶпһΪʥľѪĽǿͷ­ֱӷʮ׸ߣǳǰȥϰٲԶŵѪС
޵ĺţҶԶһ쵶ǰһһﶼΪ룬ȵѪ
ۣ
Ⱥɨһ׮һ㽫һλʥҳ࣬ѩħһǽ˱Ѫʮ߸ߡ
һƬȾѪ֮أе˲двֵȻУҶƬ̼䣬ĽѾǷʬʮߡ
֮û˿赲ŴѪƴһֿµϢս
µĺڰң㲻սһҲʣһЩ̲ס
ҶոЩմۡǾġӵȻӹˣǸʱЩ˿ܻУǶȴҪֽǵ
ѪţޱȵޣطΪ޳һһߵ嵹£Ⱦ˴ء
Ҷһ̣ȴûбûϲûвһƽ¡
꣡
֪䣬Ѿͽƿǿ߲ϵص£ѪõǣĽǰѾˣһƬտ·ʬ


1620 ħ
ѪʬأҶһվʬϣĬؿһУûлûжһʯ
ǰѾˣҶɱ۵ΪʥҲѪȵĳ棬ĿɶǴʥ²ȾѪսǿաػһƽ
ղţһλħɱսսУ̫ˡ
ŵ˲ٽһȫëǶһ֮Բͬ򣬶ΪǳϵǿߡȻطûϣı΢Ǹǰ̧ͷֻĽ£һ衣
ڵˣղҪɱҶˣʱȫˣطǿ־塣
Զһڼǻųʥ֮׷ѰҶ㼣ˣѾԽԽ࣬սΧˡ
ʵޱȣоڵѪڷڣ޲ôط˻ԱʱȥˣǸǿĻǰǿ
ЩĴ˵ģ޵ľΪǿûעһᱮ
ںܶУҶɱˣΪһּǷܽĶȻ漣Ŀţܲ
ղǻں£ΨҶʧ׹ǻе޵񻰡
Ҷǿĳȣʧȥ˷ƬҲˣһ˺ɨзߣȺۣʥ廹Ҫǿ
һɱǣųʥĶǿߣǰҪҶһ֮
Ҷҡͷֹǡ
ֵĵ˵ˣҪߣҶĮ˹ȥʱ彩Ӳָоܡ
ǰʬɽǸ˾ϷɱôˣϾûһѪǡ
ȻȥôˣһжƬ̼䣬쵽ܶ˶Ӧ
ذĮֹۣʺѪˮεʣڵϣǳҰԵһɭ䣬һͷѵĻޣΣա
ǽ죬ֹǻָҶʵǲģȻԷһƾͻ˹ͷ̫
ôΪһеĶܴȴû㲻Ϊս壬ӦʥһսŶԣôˣ
䣡
ذĮٴγˣһһͷޣӰ쵽˼£ʱ䶼·ˡ
˶һٶ̫ˣӵвֵСδնҲˣѪѳա
ذĮԽԽ죬ؼʧˣԶŴأݺƬʱУΧҶڳ֣Ѱһᡣ
Ҷһ¶ɫܿȥˣӦˣԷ־ʴӵм١
زǳ׼ǣҲһ۰צ˼̳
䣡
ذĮˣ˼£ּٽսӵǿǰȥƬغһһˣ־ѹҶ
ȻһҶֻһѣһ߽˴ƣؾذĮĽˣһֻ̤ͷ
ҶҲյĶսˣ־еһ£׾Ľࡣ
һѣذĮֹǿ죬ֱˣһֱ۶ˣŤ
һҰްΪս壬ôڻԾˣ벻ʣ
ǣʵǰֻú޵ˣѪⴸһս
Ȼ־ҶǰãҶΪ˵ʦɿ͸һУذĮһͱҶһ̤˽ࡣ
飡
Ҷȣɨڱ֮սϣڿѪ崫ѵ죬ѪС
Ҷһ̤ıϣһɽһܶҪֹͣˡ
ذĮԣʥˣսˣǶȴѿľ棬汻Ҷڽ¡
㡭
ذĮͷȴѲˣҶһֻŶѣƴһûа취
飡
ҶһŶ£ذĮħһͷѣ˱Դؾͬʱⴴ̱ڵأˡ
δȥ
㡭ôɱңذĮǰ޾壬һ̸оë⾪㤣Ҷ£һִ־塣
Ҷһۣû˵ʲôˣһս֮Ӫ١
λһǻ뱣ѵ׷ֻܾʹһսˣҡһĪߣȴһɭȥˡ
һѾսˣȻδ֣ȴ֪Ҷǿɣǰǰ㣬Ժ
ҡһڴˣֻĪҡ״ӣʦͽȷе˵ȴ׷ߣǿߣշˡǵõħ벿ϰϷš
ҶɨЩˣΪǸоɱ֪Щպעҡġҩ֮ɼ˼ҩҡ̵Щˡ
ĻƷɾˣĴڣΪ˳ȫҡ⣬ѲּȶˣȴҶȸɱˡ
ɱսһο˼˽ڷսóѹơ
õĹâʱƬûˣԶɽȫɣ˷ɻңһ־ֲĹ
ȻⲻһĽȻڴ˷ġ
ȥĪ¶һƲ̵Ц
гһҲ˳ȥǱͷڵսըȼգһǿĽá
˭нϣҪĪ
һֲĽɳսģѣ
רΪֻ¶رҪ޾ĵرɡ
⣬Ҷûܣһκɱ죬ǲҶ͹ȡûһкܿôǿķ򹥻
ȻâȥظʱǿһħӰȻڳģһֻ̤ذĮıϡ
ôܣһ̣˶ˣĪȺʥҲˣ̲סս
Ǹ˽·ʬѪУڷɢǿգֱһħ
׼ۼͲҪ˺ҵˡӦֻм򵥵һ仰һ̾Ѫɱ
ҶˣѸ羪ס
ۣ
һĳҡһһλǿߵɱ࣬Ҷ˳ƶһѳì˵壬Ѫܡ
УҶ˰׷ߴɱҪ˺ڰʱλɰ塣
ۣ
սìնЩȫˣ˸ֱӱΪβը飬Ѫɽ
Ҷֶʯˣǿȫı飬ʯѪ졣
˿̣ҶɱѪҺɰ塢ʯѪϴǿգйص嶼ܵѣȴ
ܶںʥҶ
ЩŭǺܿƽȥˣǿյһƵѼߣ̫ˡ
ϱؽ֣ʿѪߵĲ˶ֹûʵ̨ϣǱ˸ݣ¹ڳòȻ
ģԣһкƽ
Ҷֱϲˣɱʥ·ʬԽԽࡣ
գ˶ˣĪ춼ѣһɵĺɫƿҶһ飬ڹ⡣
飡
ҶһŽ̤˵ϣذĮſһؾƣһ¡
䣡
ҶһȭɫըƬȫɣԼڣһҲԵѪУذĮĪ첢ſһ
ҲȥˣҶһ˸ɱ
ѪܣɫƮѪζŨʬһƬĳ
Զֻʣ˳ʥߣԽԽ࣬һԵĽ
ˣħ޵У


1621 
ս徻ˣѪƮɢֻһҶڳУе˶ˣһ˸档
һƬȾѪ֮أõճѪ˿İ׹ǿ鵽ǣܿ£ǵɱ
ųʥ֮Ķ˶һĲʥҶȻǴģȥˣʧȥĵֻʣȻð
ȴ̤ڵϵ⣬ΧĴʥնɱˣѪᣬ˾η꣬ȥսػһƽҲնɱЩӵˣϡ
ȡ
Ī³һѪĭʹԵнĴƿҶˣȫҲˡ
˵֣֮һֳ裬ôȥԷԲĹ
Ѫ弸ɵԼڣѪܡ
еذĮΪޣϵصͺҰ޵ĹâϧˣʱĻޡ
ڶ೯ʥ߲֪Ҷˣ˴󺰣ɱˣº󻼡
ҶˣԶҡҡͷڲɱˣֲɫĪ졢ذĮУȴڱһ㣬ȶʹ
Ҷ̬ɫѿǸûнǷУȫһ£Ƿɡ
ذĮŭ޼ɵһħһʱȻѪҺڣܵĪĳ衣
ĪҲɫ࣬ԷʱֲǷĵģ˵ȴӡ
ǺǲʣܲޣҶǴĮǱ尾ʱ콾ʱ㸩ӣ
ҶվǵǰѿſڵϣͷأĽƲԶһŻȼա
ҶΣû˷Ƭʧȥǰ·۵ϣı벻ңĪ
һ̣ҲֻʹҶԴʱ棬ڶԷĽ£絶ܡ
֪˭𣿡Ҷ䵭˵
̧ڵ̤һǣ˶׻ȫõվ˵ϣȴЩġ
˶ѱĪɭذĮǳҰԵΣգһᡣ
䵽㾳أҲЩƵؿҶԱǵӲǣϵͷ
ڴˣЩųʥ֮ĶǿȫŭѾԽԽ࣬ҶɱĵҪܶࡣ
ҶЦЦǿһ㣬ɨ˼ۣɫǶսȭͷ
ȻǸΪʹ޵鷢ˣҶһһǵƨϣȫ
Ҷ
ץ⻹ԴСëһ㣬ҶȻƨɣͷϵԶȲϵŭ
ǺҲΪʥųǿļˣһ;϶֮ˡ£ȴôƨɣȴǵĹͷܡ
ԶҲе㷢󶼴Цֳͷر𣬿Ҷó
ղ˻սеѪ˷ëתۼ䣬ҶһĬ
㡭
ذĮץˣ괭߹Ҷϵصˣд˾壬ΪԣҶû߹أˡ
໡ħһʹգһαҶƨϷһХ
ĪɫһҶףüӢƥд߷ߣ㡭ôң
飡
ƨϴĵۣҲƼ㣬һƨϣ
һܿӣƽռֳʣҲ֪öŮۣǽȴܻŭǺ£
ϧλǿôŭá۷սǶǿ߳һĸ֣˿ȴܡҡűƨɡ
Ĵʥ粻ëӰ㣬ƨɣֱ
ҶҸƴˣȳܲסǸã
ҶŵЦ⣬һߺס˽ţһ죬ĪذĮһ䣬һħ⸱úܶ˺Ц
ôʥλǿȻĻһƨɣʵʵ
˾еĵָָ㣬Цֹ
ǾãҶǰĲϣӦ˵ᣬȻôȥ·δ̫仯
һսĻˣսзʬѪǣҶл׷档
ȻָԸ뿪ؼֽ̣ѯʵһսľ
Щ˵̫ңԶˣŴѪƴʱĴ¼һ㡣
գҶ˵һЩϵ̸һЩȥսľûЩ档
ʧȥ˷ƬҪһ˾һѰƽ̤֮Լȫµ·ңҲԸЩʧȥһ۵ģǰ·ΣգԸǣ
Ȼ˸棬ǲҶķΧڣһ˼ʱԽǺԣɿ
˵ĴҲֻΪɽھϹŶʱá
սԹҲ֪ж˽ȥǵѪꡢıءǲĴӡ˶γ˺ܶ׭һɽϣγපֵ̽
ǹž˳Ѫ衢Լ֮µĸ񼣣طȥѰҵ
ҶѾ֪˹˵һЩȥˣûʲôجģϸ򻹲֪һ
ҡԪˣһսСȴ干أΪʥ֮أû˻ð֮ȥǵ鷳
һΪͥĴ̣һƬ򴫲
λ˵ģҶЩ㱣˵ͷȥѰҹˡ
Ѿ֣˼Ϣעᱻ˴ȥźܿͿЩˡ
Ҷһɽ½˼éݣɽˮطɫһοʼоԼ·
Ȼس֣طƽЩִҪ׷˶ڸУԶ롣
Ī졢ذĮÿնھ򣬰Ҷָʾ˺ܶз׭ɽ壬ˮĽ䴩زɼѪ
۹طˣϢһȥȻ󲨣ûţڰѪҹȥҶ˼䡣
ȥһȥתһת
۹У۰սôң۶ôѲ˵õϢסˣҪǰսһۣ֤
ȻҲ˺ܳסϤȻ𾪣Ӻܿûжھȡ
սһһҫһһӰ߳ǿϢȻе˵вն
һĴԤʾһƽٽҪҶĹúܶ˶Բǣ
ǿˣ꣬һյգЩǴ޵е
ЩҶˣЩŹȴüˣһһؽڷս
ǲ²⣬սɱˣΪЩҶУ״̬ѵõĻᣡ
ʦˣһ̣һɽԶһӰһһ赲
ʦȹһأ˭һս˴ȣ˲񷣬ϵ¶Ļһָ޵еϢ
˶ͷһȫޱȼɵһ¶֮ɫ


1622 ʦս
һ˶ӰߴͦΣͷڷɢǰһֿҰ֮Ѫ𣬹纣㡣
վʱķҪˣ֮ǿʵǾһֲʵĸо
Ҷ΢˵еһʱ֪˭ˣΪǽɫѪԼϤıԴ̫ˡ
·ʮյĵӣʥѪ
ôȥˣСƺѾɳزϢ뵽ʱѲ棬һء۰һľǿߡ
ʦ
ŽɫѪ͸ųϼǿûʲôܹ赲ٳ
ֱӰݵкʦǳļ£۽ڲ֡
جĴʱȻѾͯȻ˼գԿأԼΪǳΪҶȥһսֻܵȵһ
ҲΪˣ˭ù޲ꡣ˶һΪ·˶ɵ
ЩֱҶڶнɫѪҺʥһľţɨһж֡
֮ǿӹɣѱ۾η꣬һѶԸˣҶǸʱǿļ˶δ
һ̣¶Ϲˮʦ𣬵ս⣬ϢôͻȻ
Ǹʱγϣȴ죬Ϊʦֻܱޡ
񣬾Ȼ䲻СˣҲ£ϥҶǰ
ҶҲǱӷᣬʱʣı˺ܶ࣬شסصͷ
úӣ㳤ˣ
໰ö˵һоڲУĸ鶼֡
ʦˣʦĸʦ֡ڻʡͥĺ֪ܶһ𾪡ϲÿһ˶ޱ㡣
ܻġҶпɬ˵ڵǰʲôȥˣǲȥǲжûá
ʦԵȣȺӬҶ˵ȥˮתԶдʦѪƴ춼ղʲôҹ
ȻŭǾġ̫顢һһ˽ȥ֮˳ʹ˺ܳʱ䣬Ҷȴ¡
羪װ𶯣һ֮£óնˣ˵꼸Ҫ
ʥѪֲѪ죬ôΪҶڶܾ
ܶ˶ˣѪҺټӿ죬
вľǿߣԺȻɫ䡣
˿ڣС̫ˣҵݺʱ㻹ءЩʦ˵С
Ȼһ䣬ԣ󷽾ɽĺǳųʥ֮Ķһֱȥȴӵ۹ع˶̫ˡ
е˶һôǿߣʹһִƣֱӾͶԸҶǿܻ
Ȳ˵ǷΪʥҶǵĻҲὲ飬ֵþأǷս·ۣΨһľǣҵʤˣ
˵öԣʥҶ˾أҵսʤɱ֡
˵԰ǣѪʥԹ޵У˵أʵһ衣
һȺӬ֮ҲҽðûʸվɱǶʦ˫ۡ
ĻӦһ½ɫĴɽ԰ǵļˣȻС
˴ȫԾѣǵжԵˣΪӵҶǿߣͷȻ
ϧҶУʵս죬ѷ֣Ƭǿվûм˸ȥһս
ʱҶĵӳɳȻֱӽаˣľҪʦսٻ
ǲö֪˵עһ档
Ȼ԰ǵļȫȻɫ̤ճ˹ɱҪս
ǰѪϡǺѣȻǿǳ㲻ʦͳɰǸϻǵڣҲҪɱȫ
ǳǿƣֱӳ˹ȥһˣͬʱҪͬʱָ֣һӣɫƵֲޱߡ
ʥԹ̫ˣʼʱһֱƴһȻʱӣǺ޲ɱҶ
Щ˺ǿϧӵдѪʥ壬ǵϡѪһͳ˱
ۣ
һ̫֮ǿˣѹƴĵطȻǰɽ˷ɻҡңһ˱һƴãֱʬķɣѪɽ
һ󾪵˶ëǶôǿʵҶķ񣬹Ȼһഫ
ô˶̸ҶĵӣΪ̫ǿˣһһ˾㤡ǷǳһΪҶӵѪɱرʦȡ
෴˶Լϣ׹ʦ˼ʦʥѪ貵Ĺʡ
ʣˣܲǳʥ壬ǾȻǷ켫˹ϵѪؾڹŴʥ塣
ЩӬ֮Ҳʦȫȥ˵ƶ켣׽ֲޱȣһͷɫαգһݾǧɡ
ۡۡ
գǼȫɱÿһȭѪйûлľһɱ˸ɾ
ɱĺã
˴طһƬڡ
գɰѪϴ򣬲뵽˺ڰҵУ˱ߣȴκβˡ
Ǵɰߣǰȥһսˣ֣Ȼ˾ó졣
׷Ҷ㼣ĳʥ߶ڻڶ࣬ʱѾۼһƬˣԡ
ʶǴӵ۹иսٶǿߣȫǿƥ
ʱһߴħӴѹȾϢһһɽȫս
س֣Ƭսһ˲žûһ˵ΪϢ̫ˣȻľ㤣󵨺

ʱٶ꣬Ҷٴμˡ
֣˶һֿ־壬Ϊ̫ǿˣΨҶ𣬾޵е̬סÿһˡ
ֱӾͶסҶŨܵķ˿䣬һǵһ㣬Ϭˣѳա
û뵽ܼ㣬ܷһսս˶Ҫѿˡ
㻹ҪܡҶڣ˵úᣬҲȻȴǻӴһ䣬󶼾ѡ
һףȥˣҶ״⣬ʧȥˣȴȻš
ʱһľηҶȼһʣӵһ޵еķɣ
ˣķƬʧһսٴܺȴǿˣһս޾κˡ
Ӹӿˣûͫף˿µϹ⣬絶µĹ
ܸ꣬Ҷһĳ裬ϤҶźսѪڣҪ֮ܡ
Ҫ̬ʦѾɱܣ·ĻΪ飬ȥ꣬ƾʲôʦ棬ս㣡ȵ
ѾҶʾ꣬õҪһսǰȥ
ʥһ˲ã
˵ȫ𺳣ҶѾ˰ĵҲɳҪս
ڣһȺ𣬸ɽȫˣɫޱȣޱȵˡ
˵ܣ
󷽣˿ڣС𣿡һŻ棬һӰԵ۹أʱͷſֲܣĵвն
ף˶
ͷʥǿգ̫ǿֲˣұ̬ˣҪҶ
ôȥˣ粽δû׼۾ΪˡҶЦܺãЩ˺뵽յ£սѪ̲סҪڡ
һʱͳܴ󣬱ָԶҶʦ٩ɭޱȡ
꣬ϷһսʱԾȴǼ⣬ûĶ֡
ٶȥ󣬼˶ɳȴȻûоһǵؿУȻֻһߣǲܳɹһ
񣬱ҿʹ죬Щĺ󱲣͸ɫˡ
Ǿһûгɭؿڡ
һһ죬γһɵ񻷣ػڵУ貣ġ
Ȼ˷սȻǿĵУն
𡭡
Ҷδ˵Զմ˺Хĺ˳Խ˼٣ڷɿĽӽ
飬ҪϣʦѪƴŴ𣿶㲻ʦһսү㣡
һˣӰǶȫ쵽˼£һͷ
¡
Ѫ죬âգֲӰǷɹģǿ˼¡
ʦˣҶͫ뻨֣һ򵹣ˮڲ
ҶǷ
ʦ֣Ǽ֣ȫɨƽ˭ٸҲ֪ߵغ񣡡һŵ
ãҶͫӦͨ죬һֱ׶ȥҵģһս
˶𺳣Ǵӵ۹жǿҲȻҶĴӣô棬ޱȵؼɵ
Ҷĵһˣǿסۡ


1623 ʲôǿ
ֵܣӱҶļһӳˣһһǿƣȫͨ춯֮ܡ
ɫѪϼһͬŷһƬ׳ڲ˲ãأʥǿдա
ޱߣŷо䱳Իġ
Ҷͫӵ̫֮壬ÿһѪⶼ·̺һĿѤã˶ʥĹʡ
Щǿգ壬ⲢϳǿǱƣʵ㹻ǿ
ս˶ǿд˺պ
ʱ˼ʣÿһ£ضںս½ɫĴɽһ㣬ģǵء
Ҫ˵ս޵еķɾη壬ÿһ˶ķǷǶֱݣԶս½硣
һһƬڵУǿϢ˶վȣҪԵ
Ҷӳ֣ս
һսһ˹ȥ˲Ѫһĵ
ҲǶһѪǿߣӵ޵е̬һ˵սֲϹˡ
䣡
һضڲһƾ͸鳤գֱǶȥҪ̨
ߣû˼˱УԳеĵӣ˵ʲôֻѸٻ𣬵С
һߣͨ죬Ҷͫ˲סһ̫֮壬ӵ̫ʥһ޶Ѫǿһ飬ϲ־ԡǻеǿգ档
˶Ծһ𣬻죬ķأ˶˳ȥΪҽΨӰںҶԾ
ⲻ˼oڶԿ
ҷȱʦǿ߾СǣĸĹ֡
ֵôζȻͷɸûûһ㱦ׯϵӣôһͺͷðɮ
֣һӵӣŶкţǱȷǿǰйŷԻں
ӦʥͣׯϣӲǱʸƻˡ
Сղ㲻ǽеû𣿱ܣϣү㣡һԴȣವر˹ȥ
˱ӶˣһСӣһСӣҲ뵽˭ߵ˺Ӷˣ޵ʦү
٣СͣͨҲӲүģϣ߰ɣȥΪػɽšǷӣһЦ

һսɱرˣ˿ĿѣǰǿɶǴӵ۹нٵľǿߣǶȴסˣء
˶ΪģֻͬҶ£ӵͬһʦ
öôǿ󣬲̳ܽļλӣÿһ˶е㷢ëʱ˿Ҷδ֣ȴľη
ûְֵؽ̹ӣֻǴǹɵشԼ·ƫƫ˶һɳˣÿһΪ˾Ŀ˽ܡ
ûʲôˣҶµλӶؼľˣԼֽǺĿֲ
սУޱȣֹ裡
һͷεѸ磬һȼգȺɨ˰ƣ˶ĿĽâ
ȻţȴҲд󣬶˼սϾʦսһѷ֡
䣡
һž޴Ĺââһͬ𶯳գһͬըط类ϯ
˶ֿˣ˼ǲûͦ۽һŻٳ֡
˶Ȼ˭֪ǿû뵽µһزƾɣӲľȻ
Ҫ֪İңѰĶˣ·Ѫȣ̤޾ʬǶġ
ܶ˶ͽ˺һһߴʥԡѪ߹ǿգ˶籡Ѫȣɢħԡ
ǿһһǴ棬һۣҶĵ˾η
䣡
ϵˣûһ۰ףͫʣֻʣɫķâȭͷڣһϵ˻
ȭ
һǿȭֻȭ棬ǲѪһ
˶һǶɱ⣬ȭҶѪȻҶѹˣ򱬣ȴҲ˵˴Ŀ¡
٣
η壬ȭɫϼһŷͬȭͷػȻֻȭ
ҶͫҶķţʺʥһǿѲ͸߳ʺԼ·Ƿ켫
ңҶܰȭԪж˹ĵӶ԰ȭİ
һֻ̣ſƬתԿǿİһȭһӷطΪ֮ء
䣡
ҵĹ⣬޾âŰأӰ˳ȥ
һ˱ǹһ˵ϣȭͷȴѪڱˣѪˣɢһħ
һߣЩģסΣָѪⷭ׹Ƕ¶˳ָˣѾŤΡվǵסˣһžУϹؽӣѪϣ޸
УоԵʵԱܹһս
鴫ĵ˵
Ȼ仰һȴðɫ˼㣬Ҷ˵ҲͰˣĵӰ
䣡
˿ƶȻһأԼоŴθ֣ﾹûѹơ
㲻ɣʥչȸһͬ裬ػ·
ǶɱҪطɱȥĻʤˣһӢҲɨء
䣡
һߣҶͫսףܻиߣ̫֮ǰƺˣš
˷ǿǻףƾֻһ߾ͳΪ׼ȵУ԰˼䣡
ɶҶͫȴ¹£ʢĹ⣬һʱڳ֣ԽսԽ£η塣
ɫĮмֶοԳҶܹͫѹ󱲣ҲḶѪĴۡ
ԽսԽ䣬һС޵Ŷ꣬СһأɱǾˡ
ǣĴ򲻶Ҷ̫ͫǿˣ壬ݺ֮䣬ؽ֮档
麳֮㱼䴫̫ļҶͫı󿴵һƬƴս鹲˻ʣޱȵ𾪣̫ʥʣҶͫ
һͽ죬˺󼴱ʥҶˣӾԺɨˡ
⻹ȫӣŻһž޵ĶӲʵһˡ
طһƬУǵߣǰʥˣȫˣȻһµʵ
Ҷһˣû⼸ӾԽͥ
˭ܹĵκһ˾Դ²Ի͸߷壬һӳ˼ֱˣ
˶񣬲Ҫ˵ʲôӶˣʦ˶ڲ룬ҶڣôĿֲ
ʲôǿȻµӳ֣԰ƽһУһһִƣ


1624 ͽ
ҷȱʦϡСӣܣϽȥػɽŰɡʩչĵرһһطɳƬƬ͸ҫԣֱӽǰѹ
˷ЩԾͷﾹȻʩչֵѹơ
ϵ£ΨҶϻԸƶɮˡ
ĿУһطɳѹǰҵǸһ򣬻Ѫܲס
ַźر𣬵λֵУɾһ޵ȻڷսӻС뿪ĵежôһ˲
һ˶֣ѹǰȥֶסһˣǾȻһŮᣬ԰ӹ
߾Ůͺͷ㾹Ҳʦ𣬷ˣƶɮ׽㣡ֳϽۣһ̩ɽѹ͸˹ȥ
¡
ƣۻһƬ񷣬ǵض£︲ǡ
ԻСӣǷŵİ࣬ΪӡŮĮ˵ֳֽħƣ¹һȻֱӽɱ
ƶɮͥµķͽ㲻һŮͺͷɱ̫أΪ𡣡Բѵ˵
˶ˣѵ㲻ǹͷ
ôҶϵĺ쳾̫ˣǱɽģŷӰоǾΪǸˡ

ħϽײһŷһһ⣬Լ֣жš
ӷĲĵڶԿֲͬĵ˴ͨҲ˾ҵĴը
ǿĵǾ̾
ʦ̫㲻УԼĵ㣡ûиΣһкͷϷɳ仨ÿһ궼һִÿһźжһ˾ù졣
ʲôôе˴۵һ£ЩͬЩ
ʦ̫ˣ
໴УͷϷ仨źϼƣԼһǰȥзС
һ̣Ҫ˵ʦ̫סˣɫ԰ףѸٵˣ۶ľСӵʲô
˴۵ĹΨģһ̣ǧӨĻ裬޾ؼ䵽ǡ
Ĺȴֱ࣬ڻзԼһһܴĳȥġ
Źͷ໴ţʩչһ֣ƻǾˣ
Ůľȫ֣ҵ죬˲Ϣϯ죬ӰģȥӰȴԼ档

ȻӰǼٵģһӵмսһɱ˹ȥһͬѹŮᡣ
⻹һӰսǰɱŮ󾪣治١
顱
һƲ۵ӰͻȻʵǣֲֳۣ뻨ԼƴɱŮĺϣЦúܼ
ŮȻѹ˲Уȴ˲ޣƿڴåʵĺС
үʦ̫㻹ԶҲں˶˵ĹŴ޵еٺٵЦţеĲڲ
㡭
㣬ϰ˻𹦣ں˺˴۵һʥүǧ껯ʦĵԼŵܵòԶˡеĲ˵
Ȼ͵ϮŮᡢЦúܼӰ֮ɵģɮʩչȻǱׯϡȴ󱯵ģ䵽ȴô
ҲҶǰĵӣ̫񰡡
̫Զˣͷôడ
ֻ֪ΪڻʵĹģֱǸרصȱµʿͯļֵۣǾͲκˡ

˵ܹŹ֡
һߣе˰ȻĽ׶ΣѪŴһضҪʧɫ
Ҫ˵ˣҶסսע⣬һһǰȥ
䣡
ٵصϢŴʥײ׶Σ˿µĹ⡣
ǸطȫˣӰȻּѪʳطˡ
Ѫģ˳ȥԶȴЦûһɥȻǿ
˵òᣬȴҲ޴󰭣ڰǿ֧дá
ˮбޱȣֻǳеĵӶѣȻסľŴΣ䡣
һǿĴ
ȻսѸ޸壬ϹؽӣѪϣٴ
һĻɫӵˣءȭ궼ҶԪжȥģ˵ܴ裡
СȥɣƺȻڣѪҺۣѪˣת죬ָ䣬һȥ
ֻʾɫʺĿǲѪеľԳ֮ΪѪųƿɱo
˶Ծһ·Ѫɱǿͽ˺ʥԡѪУ²ȹ̫ʬǣЩо˲Ѫ£
ҶˣѰ籼ףɲǶضϰǰ·
䣡
ҶһȭֻʺѪϣؼ䶼ˣը³зػָҲ޷赲ƻʲôˡ
ĹâȥʱҶֹ۶ϣʺѪҺһأҡŵˡ
ҶվʯָӨһ˿һ
˵Ҫ˵ʲôʱİ󣬰һβУȻˣ
ҶȻȴһֱɱ䣬ѪƴˣЩڽ顢һֿµ
ʦܽӵס棬С顣
ƽɫȥֻʺ죬δ鼰ȫƣȻʥѪ
㻹ᣬҪƴҶ
ȻҪϣԱҲҪԪˣҶڴˣȻӵѪƴ
ʮ꣬ʮ꣬ҾͿʺѪƣǸʱ򡭡˫۲ãס˰
˶һܵʢĶ־ǽ˶֣Ҫʮܡ
ʦһηŹʮԸһսڣ
ԭӶѾȥ嶼ЩˣղһܣĴ̫ˡǣĻɲͦ˫Ŀ޾ɭȻɱ
ʦҿѪһ˶Ծٴ˵
ҶԣĬƬ̺˵ͷӦҪ
Ҳʧȥ־ѪʱƬ䶼Ҫսģתȥÿһ£ϢҪǿʢһأ󣬵Ҫʧʱֱ˺ա
ȥ
ǣԴ֮ѲٱҶΪ֣˵ıҶңǵǸˡ
һߣҶͫ׵һսҲĻ졣
վǶ˽طǿµħ⣬ںڵˣռһּΪµĻ棬Ϊ̫ɻ𣬲ǳȣǱʼһ֣Ҫ˵Ĺͷ
ޱȾû뵽׾ȻѰʱ˵еĻ棬ʵǾ
̫ɻ̫֮˵Ȼģÿƣ
׻ѪֻӷӡаԼҲ˲صĴۡ
ȻҶͫǹһ˿Ц˿壬ɲǼʮ˸֣˸졣
ǰŸΪ̫žеľŸ֣ŸΪ̫ĸеľŸ׭лתֱӾͽ̫ɻ⡢ȡ˹ȥ
ʲô̫֮壬Ҳ̫ž𾪡
̫ªˣҹùþ̫֮壬žУҶͫЦ
ɫ䵽˼㣬벻ȻʧˣҲ޾壬ʵҪ߹ҶͫһأǱƶѡɱﵣ˷ʱˣɲǼһɱǽ
ĶڵѪ̫˷ˣǽϲɵķֻһζѡ
һ죬ǵض£δܵսѹƣǻ׵ĵ֮һ
̫ǿˣգۣ֮ѹ䣬κһλʥ˵׼֮֡
ͼУ׷ӡʮλʥľ꣬ǵĵ뷨һŷɱ
ϧٴһƵۼ𶯶Ҷͫгһ˻ƽȨȣ
ͥȨȣһǿ׼
ǰʷǿĺڰУеըˣ򱻴У򳹵ʧһ
֮׼ͳΪеǿʱһ֣ɾǿ
ǲûжýսĻӮ漫󣬿붪ˣԸһСȥˣѸٽս֡
ҶͫȻֱӶ׼ͥĻƽȨȷǷͼ˻ףԪ
ôս飬һԪ֮ҲϨˣû뵽һ
䣬˵ǿݺһУȴһ
ûˣһȥˣ
һսĻ˶㤡
Ҷλ̫ǿˣҶͫƴףѹλǿУСĵȼˣԶһ棬


1625 ս
սĻȻԶȥһǿ䣬Ǻ䶯ԵģҶ˻ģ
Ӱ֣һԶʱսһԻ˼ѷ֡
ҰģǶס˺ҶĵӶˣɳˣ޵Կս˭
ʱûǣܵ۹лоԹۣһսȻǴܴ
ɢȥˣطָ
ȻһЩ׷Ҷ˲Զڸǻڵȴϣһᡣ
ʦ˭
éǰԴͷһ㣬бĪ졢ذĮˣһ٬֮ɫ
ͺ˵˭ذĮʱŭˣҶǿѹץҲͰˣȻһͷӡ
СǷɣҶԷƷͷ㣬Ҳ˭ȥүȥ಻ݡһƨľϣָʹذĮ
ͺͷԲѣɸһսذĮӿֱǣǰ
һսһս˭˭վһƾ͸˹ȥ
飡
ûʲôذĮ˳ȥڳУΪҶˣؾˣҪԭޱȼѡ
УҸԭҴӷ𶼲ʶذĮޡ
һħһ޼ɵǿƣһֱ£ȴб
Ϊ˭èսңǶҪӦЦѡ
·ϣѾ˵˵£ǵ֪ħһ˵ԼʦҶˣһȻסˡ
бǾԲһ򵥵¡
Сӣ˵ܿҪʦһս֤ҡǿʦ˵ʥҶˣն񰡡ֶסĪ졣
ĪһߣûӦ
ЦˣҲգҿл۸ҷˣƶɮλ
㡭ʲôĪ캮ëԤе²Եض
Ȼʲôֱ֮Ӿͱˣȡһ굶Ųæذסͷʼµ
ס֣ĪУˣôôȱ£ȻԸ
ʩͽаɣƺûáһļЦ굶ˢˢӶѩâ裬ֽƬһ㡣
Ī𣬿Ǳסͷһֻܶоһͷںڳ׹䣬ͷϮ
ʩ󳹴ˣǧ˿Ѿȥӡյһ͵ӣˢˢ˼ڳһơ
Īɫ̣޲һŲĹͷϣ̲סХǲ޺ڷ裬ֻһŹͷ
һ굶ڳһõɮӣ˫ֺʮӷգգʩӴͬڣͬ棬һʦϡ
߶߶ȴĪץҧˣͺ̫ȱˡ
ףˣղŲͺѵ˵ѯذĮָָĪ졣
ȫɫ࣬Ŀ׺ݵص
ǲԵġذĮ˵ƽȣôĪʩأͬڣһˡ
ˢˢˢ
˸裬ذĮҲ˹ͷԿؿһڱ£򻨻ϧͽ͵ģһķ˵ϡ
𡭡е
Сʲôʶܿܿ࣬үһ㷵豹档
飡
նȭһ࣬ƾҲʦǵʦ˶У
ҶҶͫ߹ʱѾʰϣԭضͷλܺһͻͻĶû˵ˡ
ʦ֣ǲԵģô˵Ҳݵˣôˣָ𣬶һ߰ɡ
鲻ͬ·ȻҲһ޵ȥˣһսˡ
ʦɺܺݰǵؾˣһСĶѡ
û£ľʱǸԭһעģ
ڽļԶضɽҡ죬Լ˷ŭ˻ս˿ʼˡ
۹Уе죬ˣˣ⼸Ƕۣȫв
Ҷ˹ʱ䣬ϢѾ֤ʵˣΨһ·ÿһ˶
ڣ˶˼⣬ҶĻָ˵ǽսһֵÿһλ־·˶Ҫȥ˼⡣ΪտҪԣҲһǵסˣ
벻һûп̾ɸ磬йһν顣
Ӱ³׵һǿˡ˭봳·Ҫһء
һգվڵ۹һ¥̨ϣԶڸӦɾյĸȾֱܾú󣬲۾ĬĬһţｫֱս
ϣƵһԶУ˵ĸоɲ⣬һӿ޾ǿա
Ҳ׽ˣľģٵһȣܿȥ㡣
ʲôʦ㾹ȻӦ˵ɾġˣһλŮ𾪣¶ݣҪг
һһŵ̨Կµİ߲ﱾӦؾվ»ǳ֮ĽŶԣΪáȻʱ̨ȴһƬڣһƿڳһڶʳеһо
·һӣһεһ𳾷еһ
ڣˣһɲǼſһƿķģûĿУɫķӡѪڡ
ͨͻȻ⣬ɲǼɢ˺ڰ˵ʴ壬ÿһ缡嶼Ө⣬ͷȾ˽ɫĹʣ̫һ㡣
һ̣г˳һֲϣŵӳоѣص
һֽȻͬʣ칦ʵһת䣬ôޱȣصĹʡ
ʥ޵ѪԭʼħĵۡһϣȻǿʵϢ˸оս
ЩԴΪһ壬һ¯ɾһˣҡ⣡
ôˣһֱڴһս벻죬ֻˣҵѪҪˣϣ㲻Ҫʧҡ
ʦûʱ߿ɾҪ۹صػ߲˵ǹؼԵһһλڹŵ̨˵

۹Уʥ顢Žٵˡ졢ħŻġԼĳЩŻѪˣӦͬ
ΪۣȻҪ㹻̵ĵУǿʥҲһΪһ㹻ǿΪ۵ǿߵռ顣
˶룬ϲԽǵ飬ǿ֮ʥ帴赲ǡ
һ˺رǾỤ̋һֱڹϵĽֵûвʲôƺȻ⡣
սҶλദ˼գǽ˺ܶ׹ʵ£ͥսǿο
éϣǰһֻڻ׹䡢ˤβֳͣ˲֣Ҷһ
ԶһھʯϣƤѵشƤѳú˸ͷϳһֻǣȻҪˣԶǿ
ʦǶڸɾ̫Żʵĺ˵ȣ㲻ȥ𣬾žвأ˵
ʱȥΪʦһһԼ·Ҷéǰ䣬ľҰݳѿ


1626 ֻ
ʦҪ𣿡˶ȣéǰҶľ˼Լ·ʱ˼ʣп
Ĳǰľǰ»ͷεΣܶܶ࣬ǡ˺䵭ȥˣǸ¶Ө̨ӳճһЩ̹ĵ£ǿ֣ѪƴԶȥ
еһУеһĻʼڹȥдʱǿհףڵ״̬
ֱЩų׸գǶͷȻЩʹÿ˼еڸԪ
ܵǿˣȹȥңзƬڼзӡţѪоȴܶá
Ҷһ̾վǲ⣬ȥԼ·ɣҪһ롣
ڽļռ䣬Ҷɽڼһ׻ľͨ役ڣżˣֳ֦ѿ
פãܵһֲǽٺ
Ҷվܳʱ䶼һ£ʯΪһʯڴڼ䣬з£ٽԣһοľ⡣
ֱº̽Ħ;һĿꡣ
ʱ˶ɢһ֮Ϣ׻ľڴٺµϣѪһƲͬ
ҶļӨӨ⣬˶еͨ͸ˣңԶĵƽλӾ첻ѡ
ʦûзƬԻôҸоһֵת⻹֡
һֱܣݷѪеǱӡĵڹ
ʦҪ찡˶ڲɾȴҪԼ˼ⲻҪԭҪһɳ죡
˶˲ˣ֪Ҷ̤Լ·߳ͬӶ
¡ҡ˿ɲʦ˼ģǻǸŰɡ
ãȻǵˣڷսҲκβʦҸоıԴǰʢˣɲ⡣
գλ뿪ƽߣȻԶȥȴҰΧˣôҶ˼
һͷǵ˵ϣ˥վûпµϮӡ
ҶĬƬ̣һʬ䣬һƬž
ûûҪߵյ㡭
Ҷ߳ȥʮԶͣһʯϣƽؿƬɽ
ֻͺշڵأʼ˺ʳʬʱѪܣԽԽͺշֻʣһЩк̡
ǵ˾ͷûǰ·Ҷһط
һƬɳĮɫɳȻͣȴҲڷܣߡϡƣھ̺
ҶףֿʬķٿƵ΢΢һ
ϦʱȾߣĮһӲȻ£Ҷܵһֲ׳ۻ롣
һԶУ뷲˵ٶһ㣬ԴĮ⣬ҹµļį
Ҷԭ˱ݸɵľĴ̣ݳʢľ鵽ת̡
һҹּһͷ޴ںߣŬĥײ˺Ѹ̽צߵν
̫࣬ƺûʲôϵҶֻ˼Լ·ĿߣЩפ㣬һ
ɱ䣬һĹ̡
ҶֻصéǰֻڻĶβãǰǿ׳ˡ
ͷߣǽ٣һɱˣһƤ£һͷϵĽǸԾӨСͻҪצˡ
ǧĻۣڼͷţҪˡҶ
ۣȻһʱαʵһֱ⣬ʵĵһӦ
Ҷڶ뿪éݣȻһ·ߣ׻ľˣԤзïһ죬ٴ֦Ҷï
̺¶⡣
Ҷ̤˸Զ··ʬڵʱ￴һЩˣֻš
Ϊԭس˴ƬݣƸʢʬĲľ
ûֻ𣿡
ȻѾȥˣȴһ
̧ͷԶͷͺշ裬˵棬ȻµĿ꣬ʳᣬѪܡ
ͺճûĵطֲ࣬ʢޱȵķï
ֻءҶͻȻڡ
ԶҶͫȫһѪԶԶظΪʦʼտ˼ǰ·һֱ޽⣬ϣܲ
ʦһֱ𣬲ŹȥֻôͻȻˣ
ʲôʦĹôˣ
ѵ˵ʦأҪֻתܳ׽ĵز
ǶһоЩ̫ԣ¶ɫȴûйȥȻվڵƽ߾ͷ
ҶһȻǸıǴһǶֻأνֻΪǲǵġ
һִ봿ӡǵתʬһͨɢֽ⡣
ΪֱֲգʢǳΪһɲ֣һת
ʢĲݱ¹ʳתΪһ壬ЩԴԪʡ
ʳΪ޵ʳʬΪͺյʳΪһ֣Ȼڽֻأһͬת
һ磬ҵĵҵķҵӡǣҵתɢҶ뿪
ֽ˴ĮЩµĶʬ˲ԵޣһҲһֻأһת
ĮֱԲ
ߵ·һֻأֻصéǰ
ɱ䣬Сı仯ֻأҶһ·Щ򵥵Ȼ뵽⡣
һգӨԼһִ¾ŵĸо
ׯϣһ˾ηϢһһɢԶҶͫǳԾַƬĲǶÿֲ
¡
һգƬɽӼ˶оһְѹһλǿ߳˷ӡɢĴ˾㤡
ʦָ𣿣Ҷͫ˶¶ϲ֮ɫ
ܿ¶֮ɫۿ
Ҷ徧ӨƬգһһǳһ磬˴档
־ֲܿǿٵصı仯ƣƬǺһ档
Ҷͫ˺٣ŵעһУоһϣԼһָķ
ƺشȫҶڣһƬأĪ⡣
ȻյĽȴǣҶ͵ӣ޾ǺӣٵǳһӰپӨǳըˡ
ʦҶͫ˴Уȫ˹ȥ
ֻҵ壬ġ̱ʹڵ档ҶվղЩչǿƬʧˣع鰵
ʦû°ɣĵʵ
ҺܺãǰҪáҶĻشǵԤϣûзв飬Ϊ˵أ
Ҷ˼ܾöû˶
ʦʲôҶͫǵʵ
һЩ⣬ۡɱ䡢ȥֻءҶʵ
˶¶ɫЩеĺԳ˴ʥÿǵķ룬ǵʦҪʲô
ʦ㲻Ҫɣʵ
ˣ
ҶĹͷһǣ۵죬ˣôִң
ȥ۹ءʱҶ˵
ҶˣҪ۹أϢһΡĹųǣúܶ˶ͷһ
ʧȥҲˣɲǷսǿߵķʲô
ʥҶҪˣٵ۹У
Ϣģֻλ֣ͬ޾һа


1627 
ҶҪˣ۹أ˵عעǰѪƴ˭Ϊȥˣܻų֣һ漣
˵Ŵһսջ밵ֵֻھ򣬱ȻоĴأڴࡣ
ڣҪˣһЩԭ޹ص˶ʼӣ漰Ķܣֵȥо
һųſ߳ĵӰ
ǰǽΰһѪɫɽ룬ǿУǿѪҺȾģ񶼲ɫ
ǵ۹أȻţѪѸȴ׹ϵȴΪŨңʤţһɱ֮
й֮۵
˾ȡҶüͷ΢ǵĴشµѪҺ˳ɵˣر㽫ĳֹעʱӿѪҺУӡڳǽϣ
Ҳõ۹Խؼˣų棬ʼղ
ֹһֵѪһֿµľԽǹ۲ԽǴĦԽ˾η
Ҷˣλӵͬ£ҪȾѪĵ۹أᵽһʱ䳤ӻۻһԱĸо˽ܶУڴԺһս˹ȥ
۹رһʷҾ˹ǿӢܵӡǣĴͶǵĹԣǵѪǵս˳ǡҶͫ˵
Ҷˣվڵ۹ǰϵĴ֨ѽѽһ̺ܶ˶ΰĽϡһȾѪȻʯ̨ȫվӳ
Ҳ֪жˣһˣгСʥеѪ̫Żʵĺˣħá
Բͬ򣬶һ
䣡
ǿգһƬͻȻӿѪɱ˲ϯ˲ãһ˺˻ǿʢ
ǸͶɷ죬ÿһͷ޶ףɭܴ²³ʲôޣΪ̫֡
ϵʿһǿᣬȫŹߣÿһӵŨصϢ
ȻǳҶģţҪһѿ
ŶȥҶҲͲΨһ·ˣд󹦼ڳ⣬ҲȻΪһźһϴĳ۵㡣
·ۿʵ
˵ȴܲصϾǰҶô£սһѪ۹ǰ֣뽫ظߡ
Ѿһϵ裬Ǻ޵£ҪϾ·
Щʲôݣ˶ɻ󣬼ҡ⡢ΪȻҪҶһս˿Ҳ㲻һְ̳ɡ
ƾǰһսҶѵػ˶Ӧø㹻ءҪȥӦǡ
Щ̫ˣ棬ֱɴ࣬ҪɨҶһֳ裬ںһУ̤ϡ
ŭѪҺڣеѪ񷣬⣬˶ҪȼΪԼʦŭ
Ѿ֤ʵˣ˶ҶݣȴԴΪ˵·պս϶ԿǺǲɱģȴŶý룬ǳ̵ĵߡ
ǹˣ浱ʦ𣿣ĻÿԱǧ˵ĹС
һ̣ȫǶ˶עӳſڣעһУ뿴һ˭ֶ㼤ңַʽֵʥҶǡ
ǰÿһﶼܿ£ѪǵϢǴ˶ģϢˡ
ܲڤȥ޾£ٻֻصϡ
ȡʦˣеһ˿ڣһĦ̶˼С񣬻
̨д˾־ףʬӡǡ
үүŭˣʦǣڱأһҲˣȫǳȣǵһƤЦŭ˵
ˣ
ӦΪ׵ʿгһںɫĴ˹ǬһһŷɳǴΰֱȡͷ­
սˣ˵ͻȻ
𣡡
ŭȣ޾գгһһĴȫоﻯεķģѹ¡
طʱΪǰѺɫĴ󽣺ϲŷʿ˷⣬סŷҴͨ
ͷޱڣ̤鳤գȫҶ̤ͫȥ޼ɵʿϵǿǸǸչǿ򣬻ӶбҪոǵ
䣡
Ҷͫ⣬̫ţҫһƬ貣Ӷȭͷһһ̫ľ޴ɳߴ޼䱬
𺳵鷢ˣΪкɫһӣ̫Ƕˣݿ࣬ǿᵽ˼¡
ﲢɱǰ޴ı޽ꪡȫ죬˼䡣
̫ǿˣõ۹е۶壬ԸҲ֪ε죬̫ǿˣֱּ޵֮ơ
䣡
һ̣Ӷֻȭʩչʥ޵е󣬻ŷ˻Ĺâ赲
ǿоܲģδһ㴣ǿУ˹ļӳ֣ʥׯϣҲûһ˿Цͨ巢⣬Ļɷӡǰѹ
ҶͫҲչǿĹԻ̫ĸеľŸָ֣̫ɾеľŸ֣һͬŷѣ񺿣ǰѹ䣬Կλħ
۹˶ĳ񶯣ⶼϾѧκһֶ԰Ӳһ򣬶Ȼ֣ÿһ˵񾭡
ҶλӹȻ죬Ȼַɾ˼䣬˾η
䣡
µĹâУһֲĴԿˣƬ죬͸һ赲γһɴ籩
طѪҺѷ׷ɣӰһƬңһ˲䷢ΪҵĴײ
âĻʧҶͫȾѪ˺ܶಽпµ˿ڣڹ⣬ش
תأֹѪ⣬ֹ˿ڶ񻯣ٸԭ
𾪣ǺҲǰйɱ飬ȻشǾǡ
ôܣԼ䣬ѾãҶλһ˿ˣȴһĿ½
һߣͷħֹҲûиۣϸм˿ڣǾȻʺɫѪҺ
ɫѪҺǾȻѪ˲оһͷ¶һ˿־壬֪ǳˡ
ǵظ֮ٻӹŴĴǿߣѪ֤
Щϣ˿һһرĹŷ֣޸壬ǻָ˹ת۲Ѫ
ǽ˶ЩŷϳһУȻǣۣ
νһ۹زܶ˶һд𶯣ǻĹеǼǿ󣬺ɨ޵֡
꣬ҲһͬʱȺս
ڹʷ϶Ũصһʣкպ˵貶Ŀڸס˵¼ΪйԻ͵һսҹŴʱвҰܣǶΣȵ


1628 ظ
ܹҹŴ۵ˣȻһ֣𾪣ǳ¹ǵ㼣
ʱֻܶ꣬ˣ֣£ÿһ˶Ŀࡣ
սߴǿߣǸʱʱҹŴǿĵˣǱԶ߱߻ġ
ôĹµľǿߣǾ޵е̬ع飬ÿһ˶úܲ
ʷպս˼䣬ǧţ˿Ի˵Ĳʵ
ǽϺܶ˶Ĭۣ˵ֻνĲ
ǣ⻹ԼʱۣǵʵǺɫڤѪʺ죬ǵظǿһ־ѣٻŴǿߣ䡣
ǻյļ롭ˣƽһ仰
ȥĹŴǿߣظʬ˵ظ֮ļӳ֣ڤѪ־
߰ɣеΪߣкɫָҶû۰ףһƬڣںڶ
䣡
ﲢɱ˹ȥֹתһͬɱ
Ҷͫŭ֣ʥֻȭ̫̫ͬŷգǷײǴӲ
Ѫ˫䷢ΪҵɱȫˣҶ϶Ѫڷɽ˿¶׹ǣڹ
ڤʴ֮⣬壬һۡ
עһսΪ̫ǿˡ
յҹűƵþħˣȻֲǵ۹еľ̾
ҶͫȻѪشҲɱ˵֣սԾˡ
ҹԵǿֻ֣Ҫ԰ۣɱ顢Ȼ顣
ʱǰʯ̳ɵĵ·ŲҶһһǰ¶֮ɫõգʱúܹ졣
ظôֱʣҹŴʱ˶ٻ˳ͽ˵۹أ˳Ծ
Ҷţ϶ΪΪʱǶΪˣɱȻǽյľ
ָ䣬һѪˮʳһɫʺ졢нɫ߾һ
һ̣ǳǽϣҶͫ˶һҶָôѪҪʲô

Ĵ죬Ѫˮʶ䣬һһʵѪһħ
ʦķ𣿡
Դ
λۡ
ҶǰȥӹŴڣһֱʥظҺ档
˵ָӲˣؼһһ˸Ϊʵ
㡭ûгΪ׼ۣȻѪҺĲܣ𾪵˵
һ̣ܵĪӰ죬ֻҶѪȫһصˡ
ǡΪǵڡ̺ѪͻȻһʶӡǳһλڻӦҶǰʡ
ΪߵȻԽʶǿдģͷҽһǸӡȥ
Ѳۣ
Ҷһ˵ĹǰָѪˣ˸һԴ
Ϊһ𣬱ͷ­һѸݣڵѪҺõظ־ϲõɻǿӢ飬;෴ʱһЩڤѪǿ
һīʶѹһƬӡǣԵúֲܿɭȻ߾Ѿȴִɢᡣ
ҶǴһ˿Įû˵ʲôѾϤ㹻Ϣջ
ǰ۳쳣ָ˵ѪҺһĪ궯
ʦĳɹ֮һ𣿡
Ҷֻ£ûתһĻתķĵֻءת
ʱҶϤ˵ظһЩܣ͸ӵˣѶϤѪҺ̺ķԴȻҲǰó
ɱ
۳һģɫޱˣɱ
ҶͫҪǰȥȴҶָֹ˳ߵʺƽɫһ𣬵̺صĹŷûǿĲȴ˾η

ѪʳɵȻĲһ˲䶴գֱûһ˵ڡ

һҽУеһкɫѪҺһӱȼĿĹⱬ
ѪĻ𣬷ʹúɫڤѪĴѸٰĥ
㡭˴е壿ҹеһ˴С
Ҷǽ˲֣ǶϤһȱķģ˵ģǿ¡
ߣ
еΪһתߣⳡսټȥκˡ
ϧҶ˫𶯣ߵɳ̺µķģضǵǰ·
ãҶڹʱʱ䴫̵СĵӣϤѪܡ
Ҫ򣬹̻ܼѣĿǰ˵϶͸أѪҪԼȥ

ᷢģ
ݺᣬʮʷ裬չգۣһֱܵѹƣܹǣӶܡ
Ѫڤȼգں̵ܶʱڻ˻ҽ޼䣬Ҷ˼ִѵ̾Ϣ
¥ϣ˶𾪣˼һĻǿۣɾɱˣһ㡣
̫ˣ˾ò˼飬ܲʵ
ߵѪ˸Ҷһ̲׽һƶȱħ۵µӡǡ
ȷ˵ȻȫµʶȻ˲ٿأսߣ޵еɱ¾
˽Ǵӵظָ£ָ֮ܵʹ
Ŷڣǳɹ˵һص衣ҡעҪһսôΪ̫ˡ
һˣҶƽǵѵӡǣо
ǵظˣȥһڵظȻкܸߵĵλҪһ֧
գҪԸˣȻǳӡһĵӣһʱˣȻᣡڳС
˿̣һֻȼգǰʥ䣬ĹɵĽǰ֪һս
Ҷǣ赲
۳ڶ࣬һǿƾۣһָôˡ
ȻһֻһˣҲǾ˵ģôǳôĻС磬ôĶ츣ءŵ˻һӴþˡ
ŽѾʮ겻ˣڽȴǿг֣ǿЮɱ
˶¶ɫעҶʦͽ˽ǡ
ջŮµħ츳ӢܣĶͽǿƵӡǿײ


1629 Ѫ
۳Ǻܴ˵ǵҲ˵磬Կ֤൱ĺΰ˴桢ȥܶطҶܾȡ
·Ժΰĵһһҫֹ⣬ܲЩɵĺ
ΨһгľǽѪĳǽ㣬ңԶմȾ콾Ѫʧ
ʥҶûʲôر֮ôǰ㾪˵
ֵԼһЩߴĽ϶վעһˣȫڴҶǳ״̬
̫ˣӴɽľޣеߵлĹʹԨĶħ
ֵܣôģһʵʮɸߣǳ۽һǿ׳ù֣ǳ羪ը
ҶЦЦ첻ңô򵥡
ܶ˶֪е飬ϧҶ˵Ҳֻܰв²⣬עһûн⡣
ǰһʯţˮʶڣϼ裬þˡ
ǵ۳ǣһǳʺеĵط޾ķתɽתΪעУΪʿá
иΪҲ޷ֱӴȥ·ֻһԭʤ̭ǿΪ
ǶڹעҶҪĿĽŲƶ񣬳еΡĽﶼռˣǴȥػһѪս
µľǵҡأ˶ڴ
ҶָˣѪٴ˳һʮ𣬲ӲӶĿһ۾ָָһ
Ÿоߣǰ
ǳԾĵطסĶµǿУÿһ˶Ƿ
𡢴ʥ顢Žٵˡ¡ҡȶڸ
λһ޴ĺ֣Ҳʱ籡⣬һǿΧĵ
ʣΧƻĽ֮ء

Ҷָˣʮöָһλ׼һΰľ޹ʱӡ
䣡
ͻȻгޱߵɱһ˲;ȫǣɱ˶˲ֿµĳ
޾Թ갧Ķ裬ƬĵгѪ
һޱɱ٣޼ǧڿ޺ѪһƬ죬ֱҪ۹ضûˡ
ңѪУһſͷڳһ߾ͷħʬںգЩȴָԺʵĸо
һߴӰ߳Ƕô۽ÿһȴúΰĵ۹ǿղһ£һֿµħѪ
ЩѪǣʵģ׾Ѫ٣
ƽռ䣬ֻ֪˶ǣ֪ÿһ˵֮ǰԴ˺˽⡣
źɫս£еȵģѪôĿɲˣһԶŵĸħһѹ۳ǡ
˶Ծֻ˼Ϣÿһ˶оǿߵѪӦѡ
һѪɫ裬£ϣ׹ϲԾȻŭҪ
⼫Ϊ죬·˸ӦóϣݣѪ䣬֮سΪһƬ
־ëȻ
ĵӣҶʵ
仰һ۳Ƕ𶯣ʱˣ̫ˣöôĹϣ
Ҷͫ˶һǼҶնɱ۵Ḷ́ȴ֪ѽѪ׽ĻʹߵӡƬ
˲ʱ̫ԶˣԶǶ˵꣬ûһȷ̫֡ŻԶȵԶһħ衢ͬ׷ɵĹʷ
ղʦǣŭ
һ裬Ƕڣǲȥɱĺܹ֡
˻ڼڣΨһ˫ͫѪɫģ񣬳˱Űǲ۾ֻɱ¾
Ѫ죬һ˹ɲǷŴֻ̧ʮɣ¡һ̤ʦͽˡ
̫׺ˣʥҶԼλӣֱһŲǺεȵıţ
ŭնҲŴˣһǰȥֻ޽ײһ𣬱һɿֲĹ⣬ķ˸Ǵš
Ѫһſǳըǵ۹غų׹طֱӻΪ泾
ˣֻ߰һ̤˵ϣ˵·ɳʯѪӿ
ǻٵĵ·ɲǸԭˣǵ۹ص֮
ѪɫȻôһħһóϵˣһѪ
췣ϣȻǺǿֻǸӦһԶģȴ˵һ⣬ĴƺĲݣֻҪ¶Ϣ췣
Ҷɻ󣬳ĵôһӦӽˣħҪħѪҵۺ塣
ҵĴڣϼһ鳤ĽǧѪɵġ䣬һʬڿڡ
ۣи˲컯ӣܹҶһ㿴͸ֱӱԴ
˵ڣһѪԴڰ޾飬Լ俴дǻ޾
˼˸̫ˣѹֱϲݣѪɵģͲһ塣
ңȻҪһгУȻʥҾͽʥһնɱɾ
˵¶ݣɭȻһЦһƬѩף⣬Ұ޵
ಣ
һӰһѪһ˹ȥħʬаɫͷǣ纣һѪгеóħԡ
Ҷͫһ֣Ϊ˺ܹ죬һ˵Σա
¡¡¡
˵ϣʬɳȫ壬ȴǿ󣬵вħ壬̺ǵķ
䣡
ҵĴײҶӵˣ¶֮ɫǸ˺ܹ֣Ƭҷɣ˻
Ҷ˵볤޹أߵһҵѪ֮·
Ҷλӣ˲һܣսûкôϴ䣬ǧʱŷ
ԼˣѸ磬ָ裬ƣعԷ
䣡
˴Ƭĵ䣬棬ܿѪ֮ȫ汬ˡ
ĵӱ֣طѪ£û˿Կ͸д˻
ֻһΣǼҶ˳Ѫɫɫʮϰٵ֯һЮ¡
˶ʯʧȥ˷𣬾ȻܹԴչֳֶΡ
䣡
һʱѪɢˣ׹һӰҶ̤ųӵ彵䡣
ѣʯķɣǵѪɵ屻ˣҶָʮȫС
ۣ
ѪһĵӻһƬѪ꣬ͷˣΪһ̯࣬
𺳣ҶŸսǣֱӻ˳ĵӣնɱһʱɱ¾Ѫĵ


1630 ˳
Ҷˣǿƣʧȥ˷Ȼ˳ĵӣǿƵķʽĹ
۹ضһɹգҶĹһӽ˺ܶ౶Щѹ֣Ǿµĵ·սҲʹĻ
һ۹˺ܶ࣬أֻһĿꡪɵ
аǧˣϣϵ˵ҪһսһǬʳùʡ
Сֻһ꣬ȴǴʥ۷壬ʵ˸˲ĿΪѾȼʷٶ𡪡ľ
˶ΪҶڽһҵĴײȻȻܽţȴûпս
ҶͥظԼҡ»ʥûʲôͻƣܳԽԽϢˡ
һºգ˵۹أڣвǻԣɹڸĽ䡣
һİַ꣬ɡŰһ̳ݷá
۹У鷢һ㶼̤˵еأĻܻս
Ϊ̤·˶Ǿ֣ͷֻһܹ۷壬һ·ȥһս
جج̸ʲôɡҶҡͷһʯɵĵ̨
˶˼ƣ̸ֻ˼䣬ŰûҶΪܻҶҲû
ҶͫҲ˽˼ˮ󣬻̲ס˵϶·ˣתˣ
Ű΢Ц˵𣿡
߷壬ûرѪȴԴǳƽͣûʲôرİϡ
϶Ҳ˰˽䣬顣ƣ̾
ҶֱĹͷһǡ
ŰЦЦͣ⣬Ҷ֣ߵһؾһɵ𣿡
Ҷҡͷ޵Ҳܳɵۣδ˭˵塣ҲȥˣҪȥһ
һʵ·԰ٴˣԹ񣬺ܶս·յ㣬һ˳ɵ
Ű̲죬˳·ЩѶˡ
һ֮ȥһȺӢʲô˼ҶԳ
Ű΢Ц˵Ļúܶ޵ݣ״̬һɱ˳ĵӣм˿
عʵؿһ塣Ҷʵص
뿪ˣȥһѶΪȥˣΪ¹ڣӦ֪š
ͬʱĿǰ״̬˵ɱһãҲ羲򷨡
ʵǰҶŴѪƴˣ˶һЩɱͻá
·ɱܲпᣬһĿǰ״̬
ʦҪߣѾһ´νĻǳѣ۹ˡ
Ҷͷľ·ǲж֣һҪǿǻᣬеǻᣬɰװ
ʵ˵ЩʱҶкܳأ·ǿȥĻȻ
㲻ǵһ˳ģݴھٻǰֱĨԼ֣̤۹ذ벽Ű˵ȴûἰ˭
ʥʦתһȦɱʮŲ˳۵ˣҲˡҶͫ
ֻӡ˵Ű¶Ź֮ɫ
ʥֱ֮ӼӲͷУָҪսصỤ̋ʱŰ̽˷սȻһս
һЩŻʡûǼҪһսսҶͫ˵
ʥȻǷ·һƬսԼԣġ
ڶգҶҪ˳Ϣ˵۹أúܶ˶Щ㶣ԡ
ļٵģΪʲôѡ񣿡
֪ˣǰһսӰ̫ˣȻİʥҶֻѡȻߡ
ϢԵģ۷׷ףȽһµĿҶаѡ
˾ϲ̾ϢҲ˳һӦͬ
һʱĻ˵ҶǿһˣȻŻˣĻԻͿܵյ㡣
ķƬԣ볤ĵӵһսʥѪɵԾ˵⣬
գѪ⣬һս
ܶ˶Ϊ˶źΪٴοһǿ޵еʥ𣬲վ졣
Ҷȥǰһν˷սλȡһЩĵرȣԽƬսһǵܾӵȥ
Ҷս⣬ҹڣȻһֱڴغ򣬴⻹дӵˣҲԴ
Ҷ΢Ц˴ӵһЩǴ˼ǿʱǾηΪˡ
֮ս
ҶҲûдӦͽֻǸպæһ°ҹ
ûȥҹһͬصǸСɽ壬ӳнôʱȥˣȻӣֻǻŨһЩð̷˺ܶ졣
ЩСҶ֮ıҩнҺĳɷ֣ðҹպ졣һģʹȥ
Ҷص۹أ룬ȥλˡбҪ϶ǲϧһս
ϧ˸գЩ˶Ѿȥ˷ս
۹ſҶ߳һ޴ľǰĨԼ֣ʽ˳Ψһ·
һ£һ£ǽվ˺ܶˣĿһУпϧ
ôΪȴܸһ壿ȻΪߣһЩ˻̲ס뷨
һЩֻһ⡢һ·Ѫɱ׶ȥλ˸̾Ϣѣź
ʥʱʥĻԻͣҪʹ˽նɱĵӰ
ҲֻĿء
ʦȵң˳ھĨȥԼ֣һȥ
ɺܼ򵥣ԴɱɱûȤǱҶͫŽģԭûĥ¼
ʦλӴУҲȥ
ǣҶܾˣ֪Ҷͫģһ·򵽵ھռ۹أһսˣѽƬսҪ
׷ҶվڳǽϺܳĬһЩһȥҶˣȥӰ˵ĵ·
ǣֻѪѻܹϣȻ˳ھĨȥԼִ֣档
ټˣҶ˻֣תȥ
ϣܶ˶鸴ӣЩһϵе仯̫ˣǰҶų֣˵۳ǣͻȻ˳ʵǲ
ҶԶȥЩĮЦȻǵЦδȫˡΪʱ򣬻ת󺰵۹صսɣʦлһ죡
ȡ̨ҶѪѻϣɲǻ棬Ǵԭʧˣʹ˸˾·


1631 ͥ
ҶˣǻûΪ貵ĵ߹âȥˣǿʥĻԻͣ˾ͷ
ǰеѪĹԻʱ꣬һʱ˹ȴҲеĹȵ㣬аĽ찵
־ţʥһʱĻˣ
Ǻܶ˵ĿѾ죬ϲȱġɵս
ϧˣյһ̾
ܶ˼ɵ޲䣬Ҳкܶ˾ϣپۣһö˶̾Ϣ
˵ʥҶһǿƣֱͬʱܹ޵еĹպ棬ʱ˲ĥӡǡһֻ
ȥ󣬴𣬵·Ѫ۹صսʽ˿ֲԽزңɵ·ϵ潫
һպҶᵭǵߣδ·Щǿ콾ǵҲᵮһλµĴۣ
·ҶֻˣͨͥڵҪһǴӵһضǴһŶУôȥˣ˳һ߹·
·ûйرգȻſҪƼ뻨ʵеһҪɱ䡣
һŻ롢۵ףҶдĶ࣬ҲеһԱΪĿ겻Ϸܶ
ֻǶѾЩƣˣǾڶյԼһʱ䣬ҲЦҲ̾ҲһЦֹ
ɣٻ꣡
˲Ŀһˣȫ¶ɫ
ǿǹͷǽĻ𰡣
Ǹ˭ôе죬ףЩʥҶ񣬲ѽֱ̫ˣ찡
ô£Ǹˡʥһģһˣлħţѵǡ񰡣
Ҷ䣬ǰ御֪һЩط񡣶ֻΨһ·۹ص֪ŻˣȻϢעᴫ˻֪
˻õϢΪ۹źѣҪϺܳһʱա
Ҷûгʱפ㣬һ·ͣδȷϲ֤ʵʱ䣬ҲֻСһƬѡ
ʮǣͣʱԳʥ۵ľɵزûм׵ĽʹԹ壬˵ػˣȥܶˡ
·УЩ۵ףϣΪս꣬ҶҲ˲Ϥס
ͬһʱһ𴳹·ѪսһһأΪ·ϸʥǵıԼΡ
ͬҶ괳ŹʱЩϱʿһ㣬һҲѡ·վڳǰĬĬؿźߡ
ҶûȥκһˣڻѪѻͬ£ӿһƬĿܰЩˣѾȥżңңԶһأǷڣ
ʱ䣬ֻĬѲߣػţְҲвʰɣȻΪβȥܹ¶ļ尾һָܡ
ڶǣҶ̤ţ˵ʲôֻǻףעһۣһϱѾͣѾǣڿıӰ
Ҷ˵ͷȴûж˵ʹԶУ뿪·
ǸǹܳУȥһֱżҹзһ̾ңߵյ·
ڰУʧȥ˴ܣѵػֻʣ˻䣬ʵʣȴԻУ㽣ãϣδ
㻹ţΪû˷򲨶㶼̤ܵһһһ
ıѲֱˣͷףǻǶȴܿҶ״
֮壬֮Ӣͷףÿﶼѩ׶ӨĻ䣬Ϊźܶѩ˵ı
һգһ޴ķڣͻȻըˣʯգ̳죬һڴ󶦷ɳơ
ô£ʲô
ͥУһһУǿĴڶͬʱ۾ˣͬһ
԰⣡
Ȼĸ˴أ
ڵ꣬ʼ˿ҶһͬȥˡɶĲ˵ľңڲoǿƸƬͥܲսɽɽʯ䣬һЩڿеĸԼ¥ø뷢⣬𣬷ҫŶĸ˹ǴĹ켣
һΰľɽ£һͨľҡҷ̹⣬ʡ
£֥ϼ˲ݷҷʮɫһ޴Ŀʯ̨ϣһֻڹſţ޾ɡ
ʱͻȻ䣬ͭ۵ɵúԲ¶֮ɫֱԼĸо

һͥ쳹ãأֱӾͱƵƤëϸë
Сǣˣ׼ӭս
ʲôǲ֣ԣҷӦϤѪ˫ʳ嵽ͨľ£ӦѸ١
׼ӭУڻʴС
ɱͥɽϣԼеĸ޹ڳ콫ս޶ɱȥ
һϣСȸе׹ڵϣûڲع˳ڣͥȥ
ӡӻˣ
һλɱǲ˼ɫ죬һֻ۾ⱬ䣬һֻ۾ޱȿնڲǳ
ˡˣվָͷڲ
ҵĺֵܻˣһ߷ϣˮӵ̨һԾ쳤Х󱯴ϲ¡
һٲǰһҰ˳ϰٲ£ͭɫļĹǿһҰơ
Ұһ˳죬ִЦٲ̶ÿһ¶ҡضɽڶ

һޣһХʥӱһƬʯɽҲͥƶϣⱩǣҵĺֵܣˣڻŻˣ
һͷͳ˹Ѹ˼¡
һУһŮԭΪǿǴʱȴײײžӨ׵㣬˳
ۣӨ鲻ϵ䣬㱼ܣţһУϣоϲл֣̿һξ
Ҷ𣿣Ҳ̲ס޳

̫ˣ̫Ķͥ𶯣붯
ҶͥǰȸܵĲǱģǺڻʵ໶ӭ޾Ĵɱ˹
ϵĺڻʱ£Ҫɱǰ𣬿ǡүƺԣ콫ɻ
ûӭǸУͬʱǸͷһᣡڻ
Ȼ콫кܿ˷ɻ£ǸˡƺǼʯһģһǣ
ҿȺ˵췴ˣҶҴ򣡣տ˵һƬ
ҶЦˣ۾Щʪ󣬻ǵĺڻʣǵȺ˰Ƕˡ
Ҷ
Ů٣һȺȫ˴ޣ˴ЦϲӣһȺǰˡ


1632 һ
ŮٽУпҲЦ콫Ҳ٣ս¡¡ǰĹͷ㱻һЩơ
ģ򰡣ӷ𣬿ҵͷõۡ
ˣ
һѷ£һ㣬ƻֵǮһֻһͷƵĴϲʱһͷܻ֪ͣǺڻʣѪ˫µĺ֣ܲǡ
Ҷ㣬ҵĺֵ㻹ţˮУһ˹Ϊչصɽ
ٶʥӣһͷӲϷһХץסҶļͷϲУҶ˼ӣսӼ˽һĿᡣ
Ҿ֪һԻҰž׳ϰ󲽶ͬһˣضڶҶһǡ
䣬һ꣬ʱȻڴЦЩ˵ȴỨܹپĲס
ŻͺáŻͺãɱظ˵
ҶʳôˣΪǶϲﶼڲΨǴһж
ͻȻоҼۣͷһڻڳڴرķʽʺ򣬶˺ڿڣôеû١ȡʥѪ˼
ôôһѪ鶼ûУȻͷԸӵĴ󹷵ʵ飬ȣǰһеӣʧôǲ׹ɼҶˣսʥ˵úã֣Уֵܼ棬һһ룬ۿۣ
ʱӺߣϸʲôʱ˵Ļ
ڻʵƤһľ磬ŲæǰȥצһͽϰµĹͷڽŵ¡
ȥֻצӴӹͷϰῪд䲻ֹǿȴҲֻΪλʦǲ
ӣҾ֪һԻϲۡСȸЦҲᣬ˵
֮壬˶ˣȫǹˡ
յڶ콫ȴɵۣ˭ΰɣ֮ͥҶս𣬾֪
ͥսλ
˻Ȼ콫ò˼飬ûб˾ȵˣǰʯһģһ
ҶϹˮŽ׾Ө㣬ײײ˹
ˮģ˫ۣǵһ죬ҶǿһЦͬ𣬶Ȼǿʱ龰
ߵôļ֪ȥˣӰֱͦûлͷȴĲᡣ
ʱ϶֪ٻͷʱܾͻ̲ס£ǰĹϣǰ飬һȥ޻·
ˣϵһ¶ע̻ŵ·ͷԼǣѪս
һ꣬һԶעҹݣ¶ᣬÿһǳҹңʱΪҶǿյı˰ĬĬעӣŬӺڰлջ
һ꣬ˣǻþһһҹоѣֻۣȻ
ΣΣģһġţţ԰׵գʧȥѪɫָᴥҶ
ҡһˣҶץסֻ֡
ḧҶȷϲξǷޣΪ֮ᡣ
ӭҶͥƬܹبųĴ½ƯУһһŴҫ
֮壬û˹ϵһһȪһâϴ£·Ĵϡ
ﾰɫҲʧׯأһ칬һƬƬڣΡ硣
䣡
һڴ£ʼʼƴ䣬ҶͷϷһĪϡ
ĸ֣ڰڲҶͷϳϲŭ
ҶȣҲ¶ݣǶоӨҺʣһһôء
޾֮
ܶ˶𾪣ǹȥע⡣
ֻкڻʡ޵ҹʱ֣͸ʯǿн˿˿ƵĹ⡣
һ˲䣬˾ôˣѪսǿкܶ˶ս˽ܵĺãȻ޾
գҶڴ֮ʱֱע붦УиУȻ档
ԴԴϣ޾ֵԽǿգ˶ڡ
һӿӨˮһֹסÿȻεӿԽԽࡣ
⡭С벽ڻʾ̾
ÿһλɵ󶼻˻ģ徴η봫ǱȻ˶ռӳϣͨͨ񣬶뼺УҲ޾á
ڴǵ֮ǸͬҲ˵塣
Ҷɵȴ˲ٵ֮˵С벽ȻԸܱûǿ
ҶŻˣϢǳ˳һԶǿգķԾ
Ψһ·ǰ۹ҲڴݳϢǡ֤ʵһԣøǿ߶ſڽࡣ
šˣ
ضڴҶ˼䣬Ǿò˼飬һ񼣣
һսУӨ׹ǿճѪ˿䣬սӴнȡʵӡƬ
ǼٵģôֻˣػȻ۷׷ףֻܹΪҶˣ
»ˮǻԲãҶ뼧ͥУϣһ¥翡鶯
翪ʼඣ
ԶɤȸХͥضں
Ļˣݷɵˣ졢ʮлŵĸ˼٣Сýķˣħ̫һүӳˡʥŮ
̫ˣ֮ռϢأܶ˶Խǿն
׷ҶʮʥߣĿǰһ棬ǼһƬǿУؽͥǿһ
һһʱپףһ̤ͬǿնЩһպա
ĳһֱӷˣͬڻһӰ޾ǿУͬε޾ء
е˷ߺޡ
һǿƵǴҲһΪͥһսҶֻҶļͷҲ˶ԼĴȭдǿ޶֮̾
Ұζ֭࣬ʵ˼伫¼ȣҰϰԵտһɵ鱦ȪҺʱĽ˱ǣʳָ󶯡
ϧ̫ˣ졣ħүӹ档
ʯ
ܶ˾ף֮ǰһЩǳ̫ڷʮֻܲʣˡ
һʱĿ壬̫࣬ҲܳˣһЩʥضԶĳˡ
ҵ󲹣µ
ֻһ߶೤̺ؾһִҩһЩݺһ꣬ϡĶ
ʥŮɫһͣǰַ͵Ҳɣ˳ֵһԪڸˮˡ
Ӵ٣ⲻ͵ģǴӶεĻ׵ģһķԼʴ˵İ벿žŽֵġ͡
εǱΪ飬ٴ󰸵ĺڻе飬תƻ⣬סҶһͬӵ۹ػѪѻ˵ѼӲëô죬̿Ƶģ϶ǲѪյʥƷ
ѪѻŭѻǱѼΪʥô˵ʳˣָѻɹ
ˣ
ʱһҵСŮһޣһԺһ˹µޡ
С˶ʯǺڻʣһкٳ˹ȥ


1633 ʮ
︴ˣ
ܶ˶һУޱȼ
СŮͥľڳ˯˺ܶ꣬һֱûкû䣬Żˡ
ÿһ˶ޱȵǣȷΪȥˣܶ˶֣̿޾취á
գȻˣԼ߳ΰ칬Ȼ˶Ǽȵľϲ
СŮһֱŲޣһۣԺشܡ
ʲôͷ粻ˣءСŮת˹ˮԽԽģޡ
ޣְһ𺰵
ͥУʵС۰Сᡣ
ϢСԾ̧ͷŴ۾Ժ״̬лָʱ˸Ӧ
ûֻ꣬ˡڻʴЦ
ҶؼǵãǰСˮѪУϣ
ЩˮܲͬѪһʣ߲ɹ⣬һԴĶĿܡ
磡Сﶪ²ޣ
Ҷ簮ؽ𣬷˼ͷ
޲ϲϲãҶСҲˣĺϢÿһ˶¶˷ĵЦա
ңҲˣﶪˣһġ޽£ԼȻȥǰ㣬ھӨõĴԴУƨƨߵ˹
ǵСӣ⣬һȥװ֡
ڻ̾꣬ӣȻͶˣҲˡ
ǰҶһս⣬ʹУ뼧ӡ̫顢ǾĵҲûг֡
Ϊһսֱӻ桢ϵֳһλСҲ䲻ֱĴսĻû֪ȥ
ֱһ죬ܣѵĹŴ½϶ΪһһɵǳұԴǳ󣬲
꣬ڻԭˣѰҶʬǣҲСĹޣֻûصįҪ
룬ȥڶĴϲ׽СŮϢѰں쳾˺˵С
ڻѰʱСŮֻĵ˵һ䣬粻ˣ͵ȥˣûֱղ
һŮ֣д˾ϲ뼤
Сݽ㡣СʶػӦ
ѽ㻹ûңΪʲôǵءǵ΢򼫱ຮ֮չСǸŮ
ǰһϦͽ˹㺮ôȥ΢Ϊһ콾Ůʵǿס
ԶЦӰ߷ϵͥһϦ죬Ϊ΢ǵǿߣ˿ɿ⡣
Ҿ֪ųֵģһϦ͸Ҷһȭϲᡣ
ʦֱֵܶСֿ̾ˣ˭ȣ
ң޲ˣԴвؽе
ӣҳԿµʴ𣿡콫˹ԴһƨɣС۴У߷߲ѡ
˵Ҳĺأʲôͷүܿ𣿡ˮʵ
ħ̫һƣҡͷûԹ֪˵ߴ˹⶯ҪСץ
ôȥħүǻഺͭɫͣͷ˿ֺڶŨ˲٣ܱ뺷
СӺëŵˣ˭˵ĻԳؿħүӣе
˶Ц¶ϯأΧǰʼһЦ硣
ε¡εҪȥ
ԶһӰյǼʥŮ̽ŵĨͿ׼֮زز
ϧ˼ˡ
ƶָһ㣬籡˴֮󣬱иǴĹǰȥһսεһ˵
˷Ĺô˼ǰȥһս˵ֱ׵㲻͵ؾĹ𣬻˵Ȼ
ε£ǲǵ˱˼һصǣҿɲӦ
˵˵ҵרҶεƶһźڻʣƷϣȱµʿڹ
ʲô˼Ҫͥڣ۾ѩģڻҴŭ
һµۡ
ε²ڻʣشյҶĽǰСһսû꣬ʱȥɽֻغ꣬ɱΣø𰡣ҪԵһս
Ҷ죬ʲôʱӲˣ𣿡
ʲôңεһӣעҪȥԵһս˭棬ԸҲս
˶ԾһȾѪսƽЩԹųĽأǺεȵ׳٣Ѫڡ
ʦģʱһ棡
ԣǣһҪȥƽǣϣ˳ɵսɱ
˶͵
εº⣬ܽʽķԣǵ֧ҺοպȻйһսһ𡭡ڹǵأ
˶տˣֹס˻

˸̣ԵһսڷҲ㡭
ǵķڶˣ˭Ҳңƶһǰǿս裬ȥнռһսԽңε»û˵꣬ӡûƹϡȾһ
ʵϣεڻȻףȴҲͨ󣬶Ϥ˲ٳԵõܡ
վĳһڣѵĺ¯ҲˣҲ˵ӻнʬЩط
Ƕε͸¶ܡ
ڻɫأͷģ˼ѵĵ˱ǱѰضɵãҲֻЩˡ
ҶѪҺڣ߬ȭͷ¶˾˵Ĺâһģһ
أʥӵ硣
´ҴңһʮȥˣΨһ·ϴ־ϢһһŰ䣬һλһλһȾѪĵ·
лʱųΪ貵Ĺâһҹɱʮǿߣк֮ƣ
ȥֻڱôǿôĳղŽΨһ·ȴսս
лʱˣͬһʱĸǾʱҫΪ貵Ĺ⣬̹ʷУսȼлʹѪҺг˯
Ψһ·ϣǰ۹Ѫս˰ȻŻŽţɱ̫ˣս
һƽʢҲһҵʱӢܣƵ֮ˣǵͷȴڸǿǰȻѪս
󻹻ţ˼Ǵ˵ѪȾĻ˳
һգһ˵ϢдʥУһ޴ĹŻ˳ɷľɵģ״һѣȴɢѹ޼䣬ǿ͸
ഫǲΪɵ񳲣ȾɵѪֻʷУȥ˼
룬һˣһλʥȥֻ̽üһֵĽʹҲû˶
λëȻȻߣϢ˳
ս
ͥڶսʮͥƴ˴ССİೡֻҪ漰λɵߣͥ޾塣
֮ͥٶǰɵٶȻˣδ̤һ
ǰŴѪϴ˻ģǾġ̫顢ӡҶԸһӢܶվ˳ȴӰ
ٶȥˣ֪һսҡ˵ģԵʣʼղо
Ҳڸѹ֮ͥûԶԸͥҶŹóˡ
Ҫս̺򣬸ɱҶҲᱳ
ҲˣͥŻŴѹͥȴʼѹֹǵٶȡ
ʮȣͳһͥսꡣ


1634 ͥԾ
иʮ꣬Ƕڷ˵ҲӢ˰׷̾̾껪
ͥŷҽǺ⣬ȥһɫµӣһԱϡ
У嫵Ĵڶţ˫ڶ࣬ɽ纣л糤˸ۡ
˭һֳ˫ꪵ׳ʵɣֱͣ۱ȳ˴ȶҪϼһͷɫķ˿ͭ壬͡
ͥɫµ彡˶˫üѳһԵӢǽư㡣
ͥĪһôǿգͥ˵һجΡ
ĴȭƳͣͿԷǺӣǳĻȭսǿޱߣһλһĴڣʵɱ˺պɱͥܶʥ֣һܡ
һĴڣãҿһжǿҪ˵źãͷɫ˿׳Цֳ˫ǰɱ
ͥͳεһƬ߻Ĺ򣬵һƬսȻͥѷļڣ˵⣬Ҫһһսܡ
˵Щ˶ˣ˫֣飬ʢĽ֣Ӹӵˡ
һֻѣҲһǵأɣ׳𣬶ʱڱһựǻͨҫԣս˵
꣡
˫ѳգĵʿ棬һսɱǰӿˮɢȫը
˫Ĵѵ˶ȥΨֱ׳̫ǿˣӵмӶʱ飬촷ۡ
ֺܼ򵥣˺Ʒϣ޴޻˫죬Ҫ
˿׳Ĳһֱ۶飬ųͥһ˹Ȼ£ףƤֱ
˴սɸߵľ޺ðһɹɺ̣ǵڤǿ
ǣȴ⣬ɫ·裬ͷɫ㣬˵ƱɽҪˡ
ɱ
һɱΪȭⱬ䣬ȭͷǲã֮˻ģ
꣡
ǶԴꪷһܲķѣըˡ
ۣ
һȭֱ˫ꪵͬʱҲɱ׳УǱɸߵ׳壬ȴľżһ㱻úظһ޴Ѫ
䣡
һѪ裬׳ˣڴȭ£ûһ
˻Ȼȫ𾪣ͥһǿֲ׳ʵǿһ棬ȥΨһ·ۣͥаֹδȥǿһֱӾͱǽɫ˸ˡ
̫ˣִȭ޵ˣһλǿʥ׸ɱ
ǿ˲˼飬׼۲м˿ƺ⣬治ͥһĿһˣ
𾪣ɫµ̫ͥǿˣֱУÿһ˶ľսս
ഫȭȭӰӣֻʥҶļͷܵͬ
˵º޲üȭѾ޵УױȵѹϢȭΣ˶һ
ɱһ֣콫ӿѹѹһƬǰɱѪϱɡ
һƬҲڴսͥеһԷΪĴڣͳһ򣬶ΧʱţֱӰ˰˲ɱ̨ɨķ
Ѻڻģ˺ܶ꣬ԭΪɱȻֻǣȴµľˡ
ƬѪȷ磬ֱ̤ǿգʩչ־Լͥɱɱλǿߡ
Է־һΧ˶ĴʥһҲǳ׵ıˣˣѪϴͥ
΢һϦ˾޴ѹΪͥǺպĵǣΪͥʵʿƵһֽ
һΣвǿɱֳ֮ͥµһΪ׼ƣ
ΪҪµս֮һƷǳΣ׼ɢѹ£ֲޱߡ
˿ɵ
˭ҲϵһͥȻңȴδ⣬˴룬һɱ֮ͥ⡣
˻΢򣬶棬˻ģ̫Ĵ˵
һΣܵĹ̫ˣһϦ춼ش˵ƹ£ȻһڶȻ޷ͥȡ
ͥɱ⿴Ĵʥа˾λǷвö֪Ǽ׼񽣳ɿ⣬һһ⡣
꣡
ڣŮ¯٣ⲿˣƬ䣬һ
һϦɫҰףֲסˣһ׼۹ɨбǵԪ񶼸ˡ
΢ӣдʥЦֳǱ׼۽Ȼڳ£ңָʦֵܶˣҪɱ
ȻʱһɷǳµĲͻȻѵŮ¯ڷ貵âһС¯𣬲öĿ
ֻӤȭͷô󣬾Ө貣һƵɢ˼䣡
ʲôǡͥս
ˣ
С¯죬˺棬һâϣһֱӻǰ׼۽顣
ͥ޲ʲôƵ׼۽ֲŮ¯ôӵַɳһСģ

һλʥҽУС¯ٽʱµĹѹˣǺؾˣ
һӽսķһ׼Ҫǿ٣Ҫ˵۱ô
ͥ˾㤣ٵˡˣһϦ໥һۣƿش¯ɱķɨǿգ޾Ѫǡ
ֱգǲŮ¯ռܣΪΪʦƵı࣬ڲȻ̲һ׼۱һգȻƽռ䣬򲻻óŮ¯˹˱
ͥȻộ͵Ϯˣڹһ񱼶ͷͥȨȣеĹâˡ
󣬶εҲˣǱͥ뵽ģΪһѹ̫ˡ
˭û뵽ͥʦڣҪһ֮ͥƣս֮һ
Ǹϵʱ΢һ׼¯ʱ
ãȥǷͥµĴҰ˵סڻʴе
˶ɫнͥܲһˣ롣
һ̣ǣصķȵأҲȫȥǾԮ
Ǹϵʱ޾Ѫǣжϱ۲֫ʬѪﳹ׵ȾˣһƬĳ
˶һоޱѹ֣
ѵҰǶսˣһ־塣
صغɽеľ˶һ֪˵ʲôˡ
Ұæǰտɱ̫ˣͥڶ࣬ȺĶУ͡
Աߣħүڴԣź÷ǳҲ֪˶ٿ⡣
ڳԵҰѯʣһȫħͥɱħ̫һͻȻ֣طȻ̤ƽˣ˿ɵǺ
ħ׸ıһУЩ˲ܽٴǣǴʥҲУһսȫΪħүӵʳ
ζԱˡħű˵
𺳣еĴ嶼ˣ
ǻԡ񻢡Ѫȸǿ߷һڴ󣬶رϣζθŪһϽɡҰڵŪһ󶦣ȻЧҶĸɵģΪӡ
˶ԣղŻأ뾹ȻһͥĺȫΪħĶǸС
Ҳ̫ˡ
һսͥʦڶȴĻľͬʱҲЦ
ͥͥһδԾԭģᳬ󣬲뻢ͷβ˵Ԥϡ
˾裬̼ìܲɵͣصһ̶ȣȻģ
УսȻ˵һδһеڶΣҲʱ䲻̫Զˡ
̫ͥͥҴȫ濪ս𣿡
ͥǻҪɨǣɱôܶ飬ȴڳһӡ
Ȼ£Ȼٲ˸Ƭ򶼲ҩζʮ㡣
ͥͥڵ򣬶룬±֯
ʱǲȻ֣ͥȻǿˣͥˡ
ڹȥ֮ͥܵ͵ΪԿѪսҲԸգʼղ֡ǵĴŵٶȴʼղѳΪһȻôȥη
˭Ҳû뵽ٶĽ죬ͥ׳һȻһˡ
򶯵˶ڹע֯ζԾ
۽ĿʱΨһ·ٲȻΪ˶˹עĽ㡣
Ҷˣ
ʲôȻ˳·ʮֳˣ

ǰͥͥڵƬȥˣ
ЩϢǳ˳㣬һʱ䴫أͨһЩΨһ·˵
Ҷа˴⣬·ȥˣֻ˳ȴʼһЩ˾һȷأˣһ֣ҪԴ
һֻѪѻ棬ǧɣ䱳ϣվżˣһǹʮҶٴγ֡
ʥҶˣ

һ޳ǣһŻǳϣǲһǡ
Թ޳ȴܷһֱΪڼĽشһر֮ء
ǿʿû߽ģ߳ϣչԹδû
Ȼˣܴͥͥ䣬ǿʿٶ٣ԭסܶࡣ
Ҷˣһͥѹﻢҳְ
ͥڱ߽ش±ѹȵҪϢǿߣҲ˳׼һλͥ١
ѹ£Ҷ֣ϵ߽ľ޳Уľ
ҪʲôѵҪһͥƬԿ𣿣


1635 Ŀ
ĻӣڵĻҽУɱҩˣ߹·ݴ
ѪһλһѪڶ츣ػֵǣ
裬ϣѷꡣ
񷣳ǣǳ˷ûߣǿʿĵرȻͬСɡ
ܶ˫۾Ҷʱ̫Ŀ⣬߹һƬʱһžš
Уһ˴жȻЩѱɢԼǿҲˣóһ·
ͥעҪͥһսǲ뵱УʱùͷǴҲʹ졣
Ҷ˼ɵ㴫ϣ˳˵·ʮÿ£һ֣һһȻǣÿһ˵ġ
һ·ϣڻʵĴӲɳЩڱĵرƷֱˮ
̫вľ𣿡ڻʹӶ˳ͣһ̯λϣ߲ˡ
һڡһŻɹֲƬҶӣķ£һֺݣѰ̫ѰһͲˡ
塢þֲɽ˴һͭǣɽղ
ųֶУɼķǴʥʱûϵıزͨ
ϧڻʳһһڹֱӼݹˡ
ʲô
ʶ֮ʿ֪ڹֵʿκζ
ӱʣڹͷͣҪ׷ϣҶһѰס˲ӣ
˶۾һƾҶֻƣҪ
ʮȥˣʲô仯ÿһ˶ϣŪʵƥһ
ȻʧˣҶֲֻδڹҲӦۣͭɨķ
һɽϣһʵ㿴ָ𣿡
Աһߣ׷ѩɫ󣬼ճӤϸۣ۾񣬵˵ã˵òˣڼж
ǸӣտտЩ䣬Щ飬˵ͻȻ֣ɱĺ
ɫأĬҪɱ
ҵǺ֤һһһ˥˺תӳʢˡ
߸Ҫ˵ܷɹֺһҲɳܣսеŻǱ˸ɱ˲Ӧ
Щ˰հǰ˺̫ࡣɱ˾ɱˣΪʵ˶꣬˶νĹǸƣ
Ҷˣܶ˲֣ӿ뱩֣Ļˣ඼ͥߣĴͳ춼ˣųеǿ֮һ
Ȼ˶й˼ɣܰиɱҶҲ׶֣һ¶˻֡
˵Ŀǰû˸ĿŵɱҶΪС
൱ĵжʿϣҶһԸȥܾһȶأǻ뾡취һϣΪʵ
Ŵ⣬ͥͳε߽ޱأҪûˡ
ô򽻽أҶվǳϣظ̫ܵеĹѹ
һѪսԽԽ
ҶվѪѻıϣ̫գԼԶչгһƬ׳ĶΡ
ʥҶˣΪǲҶĪҪΪսеٹΪ˻
ǿܲУĮضȴûнӵսԶ֡
һߣͥͳε򣬱߽شҲǴܲɱڣǿ߶ˣһ
ͥͥһƬңʱжֵĿܡ
ĵĻش񷣳ǡ
ഫǰһĴǣֻһսΪ˽
˵漰˫Ϊ֯ظһս˸ѣ񺿣ȱĴƶˡ
ʷ˵ƣ֯Ҫڴ˾սǳֻʣ񷣳ǣ޵ػҪ׳Ϊ泾ˡ
Ҷڻʡ졢һϦȣݲȣֻص񷣳ǣδ԰Ĵƺ޾塣
ذͲһ𣬴ɱȫˣǰڶɽϵǸߵ
ͥһͳ죬ųǿ֮һ˲õĺ֮㣬ΪĬ֮ͥΪ״ӡ
ԱߣǸ׷ԲԵͥϵͳ죬ҲüͷҶ㵭ѵ޿֣
ʥҶӦ񷣳ǿʼ˶ȥˣ۾ģ޵򡣡
ͥһʱ֪̽񷣳ǵĶʱĴͳĬü
ߣȥһҲ񷣳ǡһŮӵŴԣһԸУһ־˵
֮ͥŮˣһλɵΪŮݿ˵ԺգɵߵŮߵﶼҪ˾η
񷣳Ǻܴ󣬽һЩɽ嶼Χ˵Уһʯɽָͬɽ㣬ƽռʿ̸۵ĵط
գֻ̨Ҷһˣڽȥĵãʵ˴ˡ
һִϧҲֻʣЩ飬ʥ廹ܷһսĬ䣬ǳֱӡ
ڰ·ʱ¶ģܷҶȥڸйǱᣬǶģǳʥԽԽռ㲻ҶԾҲҪƤ²̨Ĺ⻷
ǿܻҲҪҶ̳׹ǿֻһˣǰһضʷʱڶѣʥҶ¶˹⡣
֮ͥŮüҲĬˣжҶӸ̨
˲ǰҲͰˣôĿֻԵ֪ǳڻʺܲ˵̽һֻצ׼֡
ĬЦɽ˲ųɧ꣬ЩˣȻѷϣ͸ùӦٳˡ
֪˵Щĺᱻ˺ǳ⣬Ҷ䱻صʵ̳
һΡΡιȥǲ飬ܶ˷ʥ壬Ҷν񻷾ͻᰵ㱻ӵˡ
ҿһս𣿡Ҷ̨ϣɫƽϲǣĬ
ЩͷϧѲǵ㣬ʮÿ£һս֮ʧĬڵء
˻Ȼͥµģ̫ĲȻ֪Ҷ״ơ
ӣñ̽ʲôǿ߰ɣڻһ½磬֣Ѫ
Ҷ˰֣δúڻʶ֣ȷʵһЩ⣬ȴҲһսӣɣҳ֡
ڻҶ˵˻ʱͷҪһΪͥĬΪ˹ɱ˶̾Ϣ
٣ڴ޾СҶƼ뻨ùؼʱиɱˮ˷ܣȴһжڲĵףδ͸¶
ĬɫĮ飬һ㣬±ҿɲ㣬񻷣ٵط񡣡
ûϵ㾡ɡҶ˵
ĬЦȻˣҳأʵڼֲסԽг
˵Ǵսۣôм˸ҶҶ˵̫ˣܶ˶ŭ
񷣳ǣһӰʱô꣬ҶܳһֱдԣƺԽԽˡ
ʮǰڵ۹ؽѪҺеһսǾڲǰ˴ţҶܶˡ
飡
ĬˣֱҶϣʥ徹ûбܿ˶ͷһ̾Ӣĩ·һ
Ĭ¶һƼЦд˳˵ʲôǲſ죬ͻȻɫұ䣬оô£ҵĴƬ


1636 ¯
ĬУǿȴܳһֻܶп
ǲ֪ЩֻҶĬһƻţȫΪоһ󱯰ʥĻԻʱĹȥ𣿲һѣͱУӢ۳ĺ
ϧˣǰһսٵһλţԭѹɣδ֮۽а壬ܹе𣬿ɶȴ³߳Ƶ´Ӵһȥˡ
˶̾Ϣһ˸оζĽ֣һӦ޵е˽ܵͷٶ۵һزˣº飬նȥ̫ࡣ
ͥ϶ĮЦּ棬ĬһʹһʱʥҶһƣ⼫㲻ɱ̳Ҳʣʱ⡣
鸴ӣҶ̫ܵˣһжѣܶ˶ޣҪǰȥȣ̿衣
ͥǷ̫ˣһȥ󣬺αػˣٳٲ̧
Ƣҵ̲סǳ⣬ǰҪ֡
һעܶӢǿߣ˶ҶĴ˵ģȻ侴ء
һ˲䣬ʮϰҪ񷣳ǾԲȱ֣һܵĵشȴֳķʱдʥ˽žȡ
̫ͥʥ嵱ʲôȥܻѾܲˣǲϿЩ£裬̫ˣ
Ϊ׵ļˣƢ𱩣һֳִ󸫣пաǰɱ
ͥһʱվһˣһֳս˺ǰ·ͬͥĴͳ죬ΪϴӵλҪʲôһսǾʥҶͬŽеģĬ˵Ҷǲл߳ܲסɽгսֹ
˶ɫ䣬ֻ̫ɺˣԴһ˿ľϿҡ˺뵱һ١
һȺ˵ʱͳ˹ַ裬һǰȥȻ˶ǿͥͳһǿߣ棬ʤЩˡ
һƬѵСȳһȺȫˣΪ׵ļ˸ڿѪشЩ˵
̫ʥҶϹȥ𣡣Ȼǿеսʱôðͷȥһսʱ˥ܣǲŸ޳𣿣ܶŭ⡣
ô˵ֻһдѣĬͳֲҪңλǲеҶֵȷʵЩҲ̳ⲻھںֻĮ˵ֻһˣ˶ѡ
棬ǸΪĴͳǰϴŵЦ·
֮ͥŮӵһգ˿ɫƽû˵ʲôûֹһбһ̬ȡ
ףԣ
ͥϵλͳڸоͷˣĬҶʱδ̫һЩҲӦ㡣
ʱвҲھ쵽˲ԣĬɫܹŹ֣ĳڵķףתúͻأһ㡣
ͻȻͥĴͳĬпѪ𣬶ҡ˶˹ѵ죬һ̯㵹ȥ
Ĭ
ͳˣ
ͥһ˾ȫɫ鷢ĺͻȻĬһƻҶôͷȴԼȥ
һȺ˿ǰ壬ǼλʥǼ˷ôһҶ˺֡
Χܶ˲ޣղͥ裬˴˵ĶԾڼȴֱӲ˽ȥ׼
ڴˣǲù𣿡ڻɭȻһŵͼɳƬɣԳǿ
ǣ룬δֹ¶Źֵɫ
ĬôˣЩ˴š
Ĭ򣬺ǲʣȴƲס壬̱ޱȵѿղŻܰ۹ķǿߣתǰҶĽ¡
ҡƺܸԼҵĴƬԼѵ˵
Ƭķ˹ҶϣڳˣָӨһһУڶ
˭Ҳ֪ʲôҶָЩڵ۳ȫУ
ǣȴˣ
Ĭɫ԰ףҶĽ£һо裬׳Ѿ˵ڣȴ̬޲һͷײ
һǿȻֻͥ˵ȴҲ˵Լױȵ޵츳ϧˣ壬Ȼֻܹ˥ʥ¡
˶סˣղŻΪҶģΪӢ۳ĺ̾оȴܶʯִ
ɱ
ͳʮλǿɱûȥѵıֱӼ˸ֵҶϴȥ
գ죬˳Ծ鷢ˣҶ屻΢ȴȴʼûл֣ɫ䵭ɨˡ
˺Ȼ
ҵĴƬ
ͳго嶼ˣ˲ǻ˷ˣӾ׹С
ҲɫҰף˵һ仰ޱȵĿ飬һ뾫ˣֻʣһǡ
һְѡƬ˶ԷС
ҶڴЩѵλʥĸ͹һĴƬڴѪ⡣һ¯˵ĴƬǻȡԼķ
ͬʱЩ˵ĵԴӡҲһۣɨӶ
ʮ򷨣شƣʱ֮ԼΪͭ¯һз¯پ򷨡
ķʧһֱڣҵҲУֻǱԼѪڣܶöѡ
ҪһḶ́ԡԡپ֮켺Լ
ǰҶѪƴе˿Ӱһĥѣȷʵˣ⣬һֹֻڴˡ
صѹƣΪԴƵȻκ鶼ԣһǶȿǣδһĥѹƵԽݣĻԽһѳҲ죬һʮ춼Ҫ
ȣܵĹУججѪȴӡսһɽĥ꣬˼¡Ϊȴֲԭڣĵ۴ս͵ġ
ңȻԣǱʶȴߣһֱһ״̬ͷУмλУֱֻ֮ⰵʯʡ֮
ٶǰЩ棬һսѪĹУǱʶһֱЩΪУݣսĻ治ϵػطţ˵սմۡľս
˵ĲƸʮη˼쳾뼧һɽ󴨣ǱܾѡٶǱʶգ֪ɿ񣬲㻯
ĸ̫ˣκ涼ȲĴսй־ǲҵģҲ˵ģⳡ٣һأѵػڻͨЩʤȷѪս
սĻ滹ЩȻкۼıԴЩսҲʧȥһƬ֮һ
̫ĶƽϣҪǽеĵ뷨ԼĽ£Լһ֮ϡ
ͭ¯Ҫ֮ϣ塣
Ϊ¯ֵԴ֮𣬶Ѫ⣬ĥԪ񣬶һʼ

УȴܸıʵĴƬĪԷڣ֪ʲôƬֵ̺ء
꣡
ʮ˶ȫǶϽۣԪ񶼱ˣصĴˡ
Щһ⣬˵ϣȫҶĽ£һ̯̯࣬ܶ
𺳣񷣳ҶһģͥһģĹսȫʯ
ͥͳһĴͳ죬ǴʥеǿߣУڴ˵ѾϵʥҶǰȴĲ
ղŻֺˣһÿһ˶ͷ󺹣ս
ʲôʥҶѵҪ𣿣
ȻûдܶˣǸղΪǰĹ죬ʲô
ƺʥһػ۷壬ҫ㽫Ҫʼˣ
˵ƫҶʿȫܣһ¶˷֮ɫޱڴԽ߬ȭͷ
ͥһǿһɫ࣬ǰһҶµ̫ˣǵͳ죬ǵĻȴع
бµ黯ȶûµҽСʲô˵ľǣۣбͲڻʵһܶʱȻŹˡ
㡭
һĬɫͨ죬ѪˣҲץˣһʵһܴ衣
ǲͦ𣬸ͳһƬǺôͷڻʼݺݵؽǵ˰̣Ƿǰеʱһȥҳ󣬼һս˼ѵػŻȴǴ˼Ѫһ㣬һϳ壬ΪսһϵʥͿޣһȺǰˣԶϲ̨棡
񷣳УܶԸһ壬ʹ죬ڻʽЩ˸ѪͷǶõˣһҲͬ顣
ͥ˺޲طȥƱǿ³ȫǾȡ
˿̣ҶһЩһյյ΢⣬ںڰҡҷϣǲѪöӨԣʼŹʡ
սͥ˴𣬺̫е׼ɱ﷢һĩպƽ١
ҶվѪѻıϣϣҪֵ¯УѪԪ켺


1637 Ϊ
һͭս¡¡ֹ񷶼ڻζվһűʿһͭУֳս꣬ĹĵķУ֮
ڰ棬ͥɱ飬ǵأһɱ˼һ
Ѫѻ¶Ӵı壬˫һչＸǧɣҶϣ̫޾Ĵš
ͥѾҪһսĿںţһʣңɱڣº䣬߱ƽ
һĬɫףҲ˸죬ܱˣжѣûҶѹܶˡ
⣬ͳʮλ˴Ҳһɫ࣬ʵʲ
Ĭͳ졢ͳû°ɣսϣʵϣսìڴǽƶۡ
ͥҪսͥԲ£ҪãԸһ߶ҰҲֳ׳ϰ˸ĹͷɢҰʮ㡣
߽ɱһԱ񽫴ȵһѪ뻢ϣߴͣͷ෢裬ֳһڴ󸫣
¡
һɲǼ䣬ؼͱˣһƬɽϯɽʯŭһ㱼ɽѣ
ͷ෢ӵһ֣ĿֱָѪѻϵҶȥӦҰԶ׼ɱͥҪ
һµս󷽣ͭеսĶֳһ˴죬ҪԾΧĿꡣ
˸ӣҰŭôҰǿգ˭ᣬҶ⣬ûм˸֮Ӳ
Щսķɱ˺պųͥһң򣬻δһܡ
Ұɱ˹ȥһ̤ҡضһɽߣºɽڶ
ˣ
նӭ෢ˣߵıײһ𣬷һĽĽˡ
˶ʹ˶䣬ǿɲǼ򵥵ǵɢɱһײײ
꣡
Ǳ󸫹ѣ෢һ𣬵˳ȥǱ׻һ㣬ϵĻѿѪҺ쭳ȥܶࡣ
ͥˣʱһֳͼӰһͷΪɱ
ĵһֽҰ˸̴ͣ£Ʊըɢ˵еۡ
䣡
ֹ裬ֲˣ˸һ񸴻ȥ
ؼֻʣһͷǶ£۵һ෢˳ùǶϽۣ˳ȥ
ȻǻˣΪͷ­ˣ°ѪģһƬŤŤ׹ڰС
սûãڻֻڹؼʱӳ֧СӶѣͽضЩ˵ȥ·ؿһλͳ챻С
ͥ˲ֻ࣬мλҪڴˣȴȻ壬԰û͸һˣ˾̾
ȻڻʡҰҪЧ塣
Ƕݵ󣬶ޱصսԼһͭ⡢ȾŰ߲ѪսɱŨˣ´Χˣ
ǵأһ޾Ĵ˰һؽһصӿѣǬɱ
ͥս룬֮ôɱΪϸĲÿһ˶Ƶһ֡
Ϊɱ죬һ𣬽ʲôûܲȻ
ȻҶǺڻʶǴ˵֣һ˸˴Уڵһʱָضǵϵ
ɱҪǻᣡͥһ˴
任һսһ𣬷ֳƬ򣬲ºڻʽǽضϵ
ⲻһķ󣬳׼۵ֱʣƿ׼ͲңɵĲ֣ǰո
뽫ͥļλһ򾡣
˺ɣҶһԾһͷֱһ޴սһͳ񽫣λ͡
̫УҶһĵȴӰ죬һʯͭŴϣ˫綤Ӱ룬ѡ
ߵһڻʵ˺޾ĴйעսΪҶ
ʥҶһ㵽жǿʱѾ㣡սϣһǻ棬ɫۼףһЫβͣһϵ˲
ͥУĬٵ־ţҲȱ칦ǿˣǷǶҶܲǰĻԻͲϿɣ䴳·ɱķžʱԴ˸Цѡ
Ȼǰ֪Ǻڴˣӵм٣һϹ⣬ΧҶ
ɲǼ䣬һ˫ɫҸƬѾҶΣȫҶһֵֻסˡ
ô죿ȻҶǷ𣿳磬һֻ赲ֺֻ֣쵽ۻˡ
ϣ
Ыβʹ̴գʯҶͷǹǣݶ׼
ֹʤ࿹ĹУЫβͷĶͻϮǴУԶдʥ
ȴһҶֻδһץסϹ˸ЫβͣһΣ۵һѪֱšˡ

λһУڷ⣬ǿĴˮҶڣϣܶ
ϧȻĬܵģȴҲ벻еľȻҲһЩ
һĴƬȫҶڣһ𣬶Ǿ壬ֵתأ͵طڡ
ۣ
ѪͷѴ룬˳ȥһܶˡ
ɱ
һɭ׼۷ˣΪ棬Ϊ˴ɲ֣⣬Ҷ
¡¡
չ޾һϯ䡣
֮ͥŮվڲϣʼնû˵ʲôѾһ̬ȣ㹻ˡһȺɱͳԼɱ
˸Ƴգ׺䣬ɱڣһӶս׼۷Ĳ֣ɱѹҶ
ǿǺñ£Ҫܲסˣ겻ҶԾǼλвĹŴ𣬶ȴһսг˻Ӷӣɱϵıڻʼ
ͥͨʿԣ˶һԸ壬Ȼ֪ǰ飬ԥ
ɱͳ̬ȼͳһɭ
һսˣ
һսǰ˭뵽һϵʥܹ죬ΪǿҲ׼۷·
ѾĴ㣬ɱҶʱ򼴱ҪۣƳȥһЩҲҪʥҶݺݵ̳ȷز
ȻһսĽȴ𾪣Ҷͨ巢⣬ɰٴĵƳǰȥǹĻյˡ
󻯳һһϼ⵹ͥһʧС
ңսļκθı䣬ҶȻھʼûļ
׼ɱ󣬴ﵽǿĥ𣡡˴
ˣ
˵޴Ĺ£ͥ˲ͬʱ֣׼۷Ȼ覴ãȴسˣҶ
䣡
ͻȻҶֲĻ޾ѣɵÿһ˶ë
ǰֳһһӰֻ֮ⰵʯʡ֮ӰӶˣɢŸ
ңմۣۡԼһһԼƬȣҲ֣͸ž˵ܣ
ǡ˶𾪣ſڽ࣬˵ˡ
֪ҶĿѸˣ԰ѳĵھ̫ĶڣķԼѪС
ʱѹ̫ˣЩ۵һ𱻱ƳټԿѹơ
׼壡
ӽ׼ˣ˵Ѿˣ
˿쳣ԾشЩĳʱҶ徧Ө貣ɽɣɢһɿµѹ
ʥٴҲѾ赲ˣ
Ǵʱÿһ˵֪ȻǿҶʲôɾģҲķҲͻƳǸʱ»ж˿ƺ
¡
˲ȫ𣬱ЩġӰȾûҶڣ˵𣬴Ԫ
˲֪Ϊ˵Ҷ蹥ΪҶı̫ˣѵ˹п߳͹ȣٴεϾۡ
ҲΨһĻˣڴ˽ɱ
ҶҪģ
սģ޾ԴȻԼϲ־ȴһ˿ҡ
ɱͥ˴ȡ
֮ͥŮҲɫ䣬˽ȥ쳣Ѿûѡ񣬽ղٵҶͻһµĵˣҲв丸ͳελ
ؼ䣬ͥÿһĴƬԼĵƺһˮ죬սģâͨ춯ء
Ҷһ¯ǵ֮ȼգĥ
ֱˣǵУ¯붦任Ȼˣ𾪣
Ϊ¯֮ңǳɹˡڻ˸˸Ź⡣
Ҷͨ徧ӨʣһԶŵoȥҪ¶
Ҫ߳͹ȣػǿ֮𣿡
ʥҶҪٴˣ


1638 ɵ
ʥҶҪˣ
ʱ˼ʣÿһеͷȫĪһȷΪϵˣѾû˹ǰ·ȴҪˡ
һһƴķƾ۶Ϊ貵񻪣̫ա
Ҷ¯Դϴڽһ˵ı仯
ɱ
˴𣬷˸ΪҵĹ˭ܿõķ淢չҲʹ߳͹ȣһεپۡ
Ǻܶ˶ԸĽͥͥţעǳУ·
ͳһ˲ĵŭ˰һؽһأϰ˻ĶûˣĻҶһƼ£ȴʼղ̲Σ־ҡ
ͥȻˣҶڽɱ䣬ûѡ񣬴˽գãԱֶνݻõѡ
һƴش߶ģҪɱڴˣһ߾ȫԴ𣬴ʱܷǵĲлˡ
䣡
׼ɱãһιа˰ʮĵ޴ĹɨҶʱһԷһϸܵĪ⡣
Ƕˣȡڡ
Ҷǰʯʡֻմ۵ȵӰǾһĺۼһ޴Щ
ܴȼգǵŭţɽʧɫ޹⡣
ֵĵ֮ǳսԶһſŴǸıƶ켣ĪĲҲһЩȻըһ̻š
˾㤣Ƕôǿ޾ңԶನɢȥֲʵ˷ë
Ҷɻ¯ţһһ¯һֻΪʱ״ׯϣ֮˾η
УһյһյƺڰѪе죬Ҫչ
һִͻƲɱ䣬ķĵڸȻȴޱȵļѡܵ˵̫ˣͨȣֻǵ㣬һſǳǶҹĻϡ
ô
ͥ˶ˣǶôǿ˲ܵס͵Ĺ˲񽫣ͥûȫǰҲ㹻ֲˣκһλʥҪ˲ҷ𡣿Ҷȴʼղ
˾㤵ģû˲𾪣̫ǿҪ׼𣿣
һֱĲк۾սѹֻ㣬ܻ꣬η
һ漣˽⣬Ϥ˶ɫսļǱһ񻰡
ĬɫҵΪţͥΪĵ˽ܣ˥ܡûȥʥȣνĹ⻷ʲôǣʱʲôŽ漣ө¡
ҲͬɫףҶΪǰ˵ɲǶ񻰣ǸϣҲ䡣ȴսЩкۣôԶľȥ̸ս⣡
˲٣ȥֻ֪Ҷѻ˹˽⵱е飬һò˼飬һ񻰡
Ĳк۾УǶôı֣
ţЩǴΨһ·ľ۹ȥ϶úܶ˯ž
ͥҪԣȫɫѩףǳѿ
ʲô˶ҾȫնǵĵΪ˳ȫҪճɻҽ𣡡
˴ͬʱһѪɳ貵ϼ⣬ɽƶѸٷŴ󻯳һѪɽѹҶ
׼
ͥļˣûʱԵ飬վܳȫҶҪɱ֮Ȼ⽫ΪͥجΣĻˡ
Ҷͥһ˴ȣһϦſ³һ¯ֻӤȭͷС
ˣ
׼¯Ŵ貶Ŀɽ纣սģ赲Ǳ޴Ѫ
磬Ѫģͥļ֮һٵҶᡣȴ֪ӲŮ¯ĻѪػɣ򲻾ǰ΢ʱѾ¯ٵһ׼ˡ
ಣ
ѪһԣܹŮ¯ӲŻ
Ů¯򲻶ػ塣
ʱ򣬰ͥȫڶĴƬһ裬ֱ˸⻪˳Ƭĵ⣬Ҷûġ
˵ǧ˵Դ˵Ȼ޾֮
ڣֵ裬еĺСȴһַһͨ˰ͨؾͷ·ȫԻ˳
ÿһ˵ĴƬټǱеķ֯Ϊ˵ĺ
Ҷɣٳˣʯ廯Ϊ¯߼任żüֳһڴƣһ
Ѫڷ⣬һǬҪأ÷ڵеҵ򸴻䡣
ʯʡմۡ˵Ӱһԣ˰𣬻ʢ˿Ҷ
Ҷ⣬һĪϢɢһݷĴҪһ㣬Խ˾η
ڣҫ㣬գۼһһƬ˶ʹơ
ʥѪҺգ¡¡һǿϢѹ͸
ʥҪعˣҪٴ𣡡
񷣳Դ֮ͥɫѿǾȻ赲ˣ׼˶С
ǣҶһʱҶڵЩƲӣúܶһš
һ޾ĴƬ⣬Ѫⶶ졣
䡱һеƶɲǳʢ㱬ˣѪⶼ·ȼ
¡
һɿֲϢɢ׼ѹطγһƬµĳЩƬתĶС
ɵۣҪ׼ˣ˾С
һҶΪ˻ా꣬˭Ҳû뵽ôҪ׼ˣ𾪡
໺𡭡
ҶʢҪȼ׼ۻʱ֮ʣǰļӰʯʡֻ֮ȫ
һ̣𶯣һЩǶըˣкˣ˿ֲ֮
ͬʱдƬתˣһƬƺûͥڣÿһ˾𣬹ǶϽۡ
һֲֿľһ֮ѣȴ˶ⴴˣ
ô£ڵȶûѳأôƣ
ɵۣΪ׼ۣڲͬĵڲͬ·
дʥʵࡣ

ͥ޾شֱһ񻰰㣬ȫһΪ
ͥһˣ˭˵ʥûˣ˭˵ʥ屯Ļˣ˭˵ʥʹ˰Ե֮·ˣһ̣ʵ棬ˣ
˶֪ҶʼįҪսԼ·
ͥ˶һ־壬⽫֮ͥĵˣڲɱδҲɱˣ˿ѹ
䣡
ս޴գ˼˲ã棬Ǿ
׼۽٣ǣҶûгְ
ɵۣ׼˶
޴䣬ǿֲĹӳյͥɫһƬѩףصˣ˫ڶ£ĸеˣ
¡¡
޴âɹ⣬˺ڰ棬ǿնսһħһӰ׶Բͷڷ裬׹


1639 ׼۽
ɵۣȻһ׼֣ҲԾˣҪ֪ҶܼѣѾȻȴع顣
׼̩ɽѹϢҶӵûҲݺ棬м˿ƺ⣿
ؼַչƣս֮ͥʱ֪һס
纸׵齻֯һߣβնҶ
һ绮ԭڰǿգ㣬Ҷ췣⡣
Ȼһεٲͬƻƴ󣬵ȻҲ֪ٱ
໺𡭡
˶ʵ׺ͨɫܲ׳˶ɽҶ
Ϊɾ׼۶µĴ٣
𺳣޾ңԶҲսÿһëǼô˵ʵƺ
Ѿģ˶ͷƤ飬̫ˣƵ˼¡
ɫſڣ̽צҶɱȥҪ𡣳ɵ죬һ׼ҲˣӽһϲԾܵвҪɱ
Ҷ˸ԣڵѪҺХ죬ˢѪ⣬Ũܵĺڷ裬磬Ÿ߿գԴһУɫء
һλһɱ䣬ؿݺ棬ûûӦ׼۴ֻͨƾҲ԰С
䣡
һӴֱѹǿգǶʳ촷ۣƣĥ̰㣬ͷƤ
ױȣţٶĴʥȥᱻʳ࣬һ޷
ҶȴסˣʥӲһ˫ȭͷգȭǰۿĿֲ֮
̫ˣѹдԳƣʧȥ˷Ҳ뿪Ψһ·ʱɱ˳ĵӡ
ҶݺϣһȭһȭغȭȭѪɫϣѪҺĽǳʵǲǻˣѪʵ
໺𡭡
ʹԾϣҶһֻצӣУһŴײķѡ
⡭Ǿ㤣ֱӻ壬ϣǻﰡ
òɣһӵ׼ни˻ɣͷ
𡭡ɫֵתأ⼸ͷҲҶĽǰ﷢˼ҵĲɱ
˭Ҳ˵ɫľ磬ӵ׼׼һɵ磬ʾǿڳ˸ҿ⡣
ȻҶҲɫأȭȭѪѪҲԼģָ¶˰׹ǡǲ֪ʹȥᣬֻżͷɫӶȭͻ
һ׺ܹ˰Ӵÿٵǣӵ˵ܡ
𣡡
һХһͷΪ޴ˣһ̵˼ǳĹâǺӰ㣬ãã޼ʡ
Ƭǿմ󶯵ҶȻ׵壬ＤҶԿ
Ǿͥ˺ˣȻⳡ׽پͻٵˣ˿ɵ
ˮӣСҶȫЩˣȻΪĿ𣬵ǽ׽а
ЩɱҲãȻڳɵۻд鷳޾ĺ쳾ҵġڻʵ
ĺڵĴڹѵõضʹ޵ĵʴһΣȴҲԭģ׷ۣ֮˽ೣ˲֪
סˣռϷ磡Ұ׷Ұ˳ϰһԭʼҰϢڵ˵Σա
ڰҶȭͷ׹Ƕ¶˳ȴǲ֪ʹԲƵʣȫɱ
ɫսϰһצ߰Ӷѣȫشܽ
һХͨâʢˣʥѪڣ޵ĺȾ˫ȭЩ˿Ѹϣסֹǡ
ǿ״̬ٳ̤ϣ˫ȭӶǿһһ˽¡
Ҷһһ¯ȥɫĴѹ·
ʵ仯ֻ״̬ԼɢϢ˾Ƕ¯رۣȻࡣڻʵüѿ¶һֻۣڲĹ⡣
ɫҶѹﰧвϵâһȼգ˿¯
Ҷ˵ʵһִ׽лεľǿص֮
䣡
Ϸ׺Ǵִ˺ܶ౶Ȼã˲˶¯ѹ
ֱĥȫɹҶڣЩ׺űзɳһһ
ףûй֮ԻգɽʱӲͬѵΪ׼۵ԵʣһϦȡ
Ҳ򵥣ǼֲѶԸ
зɳı򵥣һǶԲڻѹ£һ塣
һڴӣƴǺӶһѹʮ֮
콣д¡һǿ
ҶԿͽӲһ㣬죬Ѫһ˵£һһڡ
˵ðգͻըÿһ൱ΣգһرԴ֣ȴ켺ǵ˵
˺Ҷž죬Ѫ嶶һ֮ʱ顣
ڼ֣һһЩڣǹЩƬѪȼա졣
䣡
Ҷ弸ըˣ׹ǲɭɭ¶˳ʺѪнɫѪ䣬Ϊˡ
Ѫӵһ־˵Ļָ׽ҲѸٸԭΪǽһּ¾硣
ľʼڼѪսһսӰԶѪ˵ʱ֣ĳһŬɱ䡣
ҶԿȻһһǶѣԪ񶼼Ϊ룬ͦ˹
бڣ׳ԪҲ˽һǸɫС˻Ӷȭţս

Ҷһȣ˺ĸ֣ͷϣԪһɽ٣ЩǳΪ˴˶Ŀ꣬ײ
Ȼж˺ܶƣվǲ飬еıûˣ˼ڡ
ǡ
𾪣ر𣬾ЩҶĿѿˣȥǾġ
䣡
׺ڣѹ£ɽкзޣϸĻһ磬׻Οߡȸ񻰴˵еֳû
ܿ죬Ҷͱûˣ財
ѽʲôطѵ˵ģ磿ٲͬڻ¶֮ɫ
εٺܹ֣
ЩɽһĪܣҶֱӱţˮС
ŸտʼѣҶĹɽ飬Οߡ׻ȸȣһʵڵ̫ǿˡ
Ҷ̣ȴȺ׽پԿֲԶ
ΨһҵǣҶָٶ̫ѸˣգۼѪͷ½ˣ׼ʮ־ˡ
Ԫһƽ٣ѣ񺿣̫ˣЩʷǰЩǹżмصĴħЩħЩȸȡ
ͥܣĺƽٿҶⲻˣƵ˼Ρ
Ϊ죬ҶеѰܶȥ𣿡ˮ¶ɫ
εٸȥĲͬûй֮ԻͬĿޱߣͻҪȥɡ
ɺޣҶӲʩչȻĻƻǿ
δһѵõĻֻͨƾԪԿ٣ĥµԽݣջԽ󡣡ڻʵ
䣡
һҵĴըУǸطһƬʢʲôˣȻ׷һĻأ
Ƭǳֱʧ泾ɻҡ
ƬɽħȸȫʧˣһƬ
üͻȻ


1640 ·
ȸħΟߡȶʧˣΪɲ׽ȻֹͻȻ
һЩǳ˳ΪмѪҲսƬһ壬ƴ٣ҶҲ
˴ǿµ׽ٻعɫһ˼ӦԲͬˮȻޱȵǣǾûһ
ͥһ˷ܣ˺޲쳤ХûбõϢˣǶܽţųУҶȥ
ٲ˵ûмףǾҶͥ˾ͷȥһɽ
ôˣ񷣳ڣ˵Ҳйע֪
ϣ
ǳƬ䣬ƯŶ飬һһسһʼ飬̺ž˵׹ܣٵĲˡ
ĸ飬죬һ⣬ϸСȴɽâһն档
󣬹âù޻Ψĸ䣬ǧһٲһرĵϡ
ڶڻһޱȣ￴СȴһԳɵʵ硣
Ҷˮ˺ĵҶڱֻҪҶڣȻᱻ޸
û¡Ǿõ建ֱ𣬼ܲҵѪģ׹ǲɭɭվǻţͦⳡ׽١
ͥﴫһƬ̾ϢźͬʱЩȻҶ췣˵جεĿʼ
ɵۣ׼𣿡
ͻȻֹסǷԣֻµģ
еʣ˭Ҳȥ֤ҶϢȴһȻսơ
˵մһ֣˻Ķȥˣ
ҶѪܣɫѪҺ٣ʺѪҺ࣬Ө͸Ѫͨ͸ʥѪ
˿ڿϣ׻ϵĹͷһس֮Դõָ
ͥըһƬңӴܣղŶκβҶڣʥҪƽϵĻûм˿Ի
Щͳڵһʱˣ֮ûϣסҶĽŲ
ǿմңӰʿ˺޺һܡ
ͥ˸û׷ţӣһֻȣ̻̲ա
ЩֶεģѼ̨ţ˴
ͥĴͳǣһܱ̰˻֮־һҵ׷潫ɵ߿һļԪʷºպ룬ԻͲŸտʼǾɥ֮Ȯˡ
Ҷɽ٣ǵĴ̫ˣĬˣһɫ԰ףЩ˼䣬Ը֮ˣʥԱʱԼ߹ޡ
˷Ҷɽٳɹﵽ׼۾ǰԱȲ̫ˣ־;ͥ
ѰʿߣЩ˵øۡҶڡ
ָ˹ǳ֮۶ȫУһ޵׶춼Ƕˡ
Ѱ׼´ⳡȫŹûһͷ壬ôͥ˻´οܻ䱾
Ȼһˣѱָǡڻ˵
ڻƸָ֣һλǿֱԻ˳ȻδԶȻƬǿй۲졣
ӵСȥҰ죬¶ѩ׵˵ѿȻ϶壬׼ץ¹
гѪ۴һһ¿϶ܲסȥɡ˵¶һаȵЦݡ
ҰСһ䡣
ȥɡҶ˵գ˫һ˺ѿһ˽ȥʧ
񷣳ϿѻȸһԾ׼ȻֲӴԺ󼴱ûҲԳأشˣʤһ̨š
˵СҶڻ᲻ɣˮʵ
뵽⣬ɫŹ֣Ҷûз˵УڻҪ˫գȥȥ
Ҳʯ˺ܳʱ䣬һҲͶô費ˣ㹻С
飡
ֻһ˲䣬񷣳Ͽվʹһ죬ѿҶŴʥˣ˵Ľ¡
ѪΪأ޹⣡
찡һ׼ٵˣˣ
𺳣Ҷȥһ˲ѣֱĽô˷ëֲ̫ˣİԵ
ɲǼ䣬˶㤣Ȼ뵽ʥǿľǣﵽռֱӿԽаۣ
ڣҶΪ׼ۣѾ·һڵѪȫ죬ôһͽ֮ۡ
ſʼѣֱͽֻٵһ׼˾
ͥղҶǣ˶²ȥڿ֮ͥŮڵϣһ
꣡
Ҷָһб˸ɾֱӱɷˣһ˺ѷεشУͷһֻɫĶǣԻһѻɫ¶˱塣
һλʥ֮ͥŮڵָͱˣ˶٣ûۣǶڽŵؿš
Ҷ˰УһΪ֮ͥ£Ҳ¡
ͥʮĬܾúŴǵĽĵλܵսҶ޾η
ʲôͥΪԺȹͥġҰҪһɵ߾ͿԾ£ͳԦ棬бȥƽ
ҪΪɵ߾ͿˣԼҲߣһռɱͥˣ𣿡ڻЦ
Щ˵֮ͥоŸӣӣӣǸҴ֣ҶȻҲȥĨɱľӡ
ڣҶ磬Ҫɱһ̫ˡ֮ͥҪסһһߵʥ壬ѣΪǾսҸطݷͺѱѰ̫ˡ
֮ͥ񣬵еŰʱͷڹ꣬ڵˣ뺦СҶӣΪУЦ
޾СڣǸҽͥҶ֣ˮ
ͥܣ׼ѪΪأϣܣʵ䣬һȻ󲨡
ЩһΪΪȻʥҶˣٴ𣬽߳Լ֮·ǿա
һĲ
ЩʱҶ޹أ񷣳һˣǾ·ˡ뿪ʮˣȥμӹŻӼĶԾȥˡҶͫҲռ·ʮˣһϢûС⣬ӲҶʮǰҲ˵۹ءȥһ
ףȻǳףȥˡ
ֻҪҶһ۹ؾͻʧ˳ζŷˣȥѣϿˡ
ݴǹ֮۶µĹ
Ҷ·һأ޲ԾҶɽ׷ɱĻģ̻̲գ̫Ĵ˵
Ҷһͥ׼۵»ûдΪ˵ٶ̫ˣǰͷǶȴҲʧ
ټϴ˵е̰ƤǵĺڻڴˣҰ֣ķһϦ棬Ȼ˾η
ǲûз϶͵õһöһλ߸ģɳִ˽۹ء
رֻ˿رͨȻҶʸһС
ˢһԭʧˣֱӳһΰľ޳Уǧƣڰ硣
ⲻǵһ۹أȻǵǣѾɱʮѪƴµĶǿˣ


1641 ۹
ǳغ׳ȥԷǳɵģȻڻʡҰȼ˴Ҳе㷢õٿǳ
ÿһǳˣ󵽼ɳȣŨôСױȵĵƹǣȥ󣬱㹻ˡ
ңΪ۹ôܻ᲻ƣǴµķģػ˵ءǾǿҲѻٵǳء
һգ¥ɣ鶯ɼҸء
УȻнøղŻЩľüһ󷢴ʲôط·ۣô
ϸĻ·߾Ȼа̯ģ٣ַ
ô£˺ɡ
лʮ̽ɳһݡ
ǣŹǣ
һĴ糤İ׹ǣĳָǣûй󣬵ȴΧ˺ܶˣڳ档
Ǻɰɼ÷пܻɾ׼˽һȺ˴ǰȥΧ˸ˮйͨ
̺رԴ˿ɶϤ֮أΪϡ֡
һ˸ߵĹ֦ȻǺܸߴ󣬵ȴܲԾ׹һԴķ
һȺ˷ӵϣֱһ־ڱصõӣȫĦȭƣϣܹŪ֡
ҶһϦ˺ܵ͵Ľǣͨ۲˽⵽Щ۹ԭסռ·ػˡ
۹ػ·Լ漰ƷսŵضҪбҪĵ޲ȡֶǵ·ʧܶµ˽ܵĺᣬǲ뿪˵ء
˲ܿŵĶ࣬·۹ؼ漰һЩŵսЩ߼аˡ
ڣ·ɱ󼸹غЩ˾ͿʼˣбҪĽףóĶϡ
һЩԷʢ˽ܼҪһƬŵصĹ屦ҲñȵЩóһ
ЩƷҲǴʥϣǶģв׼۷ϡõĻһСɽȹŵרҲûпܡ
ǿ߷̵֣ġԸһȾͳ˵̯ò֡
콣пܽΪ׼ı̵o¾ѣԶס
ս·ʱֻһ߾ͳɵľɹΪ׼ﲻƣɱħһɶ档Ȼȱû޲õĿܣ
кֵ֣к̯ܶλƼ򵥣ŲϯͿɿţкܶͬСɵ
Щ洫ǵ괳۹еĸ˽ģж컯֮
ȻҪЩҲҪȼֵĹžȣȻԻߣǸһʿǰԴȽס
ڻʿۻңӶˣǿп˳嶯ûٷʱģֱӣͷͷλɡ
ööǶˡڻʰֹǿǵʵսŭ󻹲һ˭ϴ˭ء
еֺ֣ɽϡȴ˷ǳŵա
ӷսɱʮѪս˺ܶˣԴԴȱ
ôȥĹ·ûзգʼ̤̣ӱɱ
˵٣ƵȺ˵ܿͻᱻû
Ҷǵ͵ǣΣδرע⡣
ףղǸе죬ʥҶȻ𣬲Ӧٳְ
ֻи¶֮ɫȴû׷ȥΪڳľٶΣգܻܿս
գ˽⵽ܶϢҶͫ˵ħսѾȥѪƴˡ
ôһЩǿû̶Ծѡǰ໥ɵû׶֡
ȻҲʵţһЩǱֽСɼƻڴպԽ۷һս
˵һǿߡ𣬾һˣѾԣָ˭ܶȥɱߡ
Ѿһţƫִˡ
ЩУ漰һҶϤ֡ɵȥˣѳˣҹ뼧ҵ洫һΨһ·ͱˣΪĿ꣬Ԥƶʮ󷽿СսһΣʮܲǿһ
ʮǰɵΨһ·ҶһˣҲ뿴һСһϣʲô⡣
ȥǹ·һܣмĴ̫ˣСɵʧˣ治֪Щôġˮ̾
СɵڵĹأŹվһҪϵˣܼ
ҶҰ˽⵽Ϣ
ʵϽȥյǱ㴫˵ˣмɵУһǾʹȫǣҪս
һȺ֮㣬ͷɣǵȫغ֣ѱ
ףǲ𣬾ȻѱΪ
һͷħǿĲ綼ĵ
˽ǣǵعע
Уɵò丸ʱӢˣüĿͦΣлŭ
˭û뵽һǾҪսҪ֪ǿ߶·սһֱӵѹԵơ
ֲ꣬Ұܵ˿ܾ𣬶ɵҲˣҪһ˵һϦ
ٶȥˣ귢֣Ȼ˵ͨ෽̽Ҳ˽⵽˲ࡣ
ܻȥ¥졢ʫӡŮݷᰡʥ顢Žٵ˵ǿҲҪȥס
˴ǳԺĵظ߼ɵϣʱƴۿһ
ˮҪ棬Сɵڻסˣ˵ᣬˤ򡣡
Ȼ˵Ƕںȥ
٣СһѾɹɣֱӸɵ˫޲ã˿ɵ㡣·ϣ򼧳ɵ
ûʲôɽġɵҡͷ
ûϵˣңҸȤĶһӣһļЦ
ûȤɵתߣᡣ
һţһϦҲԾ۾ϳӣٶǰҶϵ΢ȥѰСʱ
ʱ˰ͨˣһĴӴǰȥƤҪʥһϦͽܣ˷ؾܾˡ
񣬾ȻˣӾ⣬Ƿˡ
ӵͽܱܾ͹ֱˣ˼𣬺ҡͷתûȺС
˭ӣߣվס׷Ҷסˣҡҡͷ׷ϣѾǿˡ
ô죬һת۰캧Ȼһգ۴Ӿƾʧˡ
׼ۣҶֻ³֣ɫأԶһƬǿգþòջĿ⡣
˶һľ졢һϦһ㷢һλ׼۲þ˵
¥ΪߵĽڰУϢ
ʫӵ
ϼǧһӰ٣޸죬ӨףĹɫ㣬߳ӡ
ʿĿ
¥ӭӣȻҲǵ۹еԭס񿪵¥רǿ衢д衢á
˵
Զʱ
ഫʥҶĵ֣Ȼ˴ˣܸʥҶеۻ
ǰ˵ˣ˵˵ãȻۿ⣬սôʱ䣬٣
ϧʥ尡
س֣ǹעۡ
ҡ
¥ǰһУôҡ칦ɣǿգ޵УΪ·ҫ۵ĵ֮һ


1642 Ⱥۻ
ƥʯף۶̤¡¡һʯ߳һߴʥ飬Ϊʯǿߡ
Ƭһ˱ûʲôɷǵʣ෴ӸƵĴˡ
ⶼΨһ·İ죬޵УйһܣǱ˴໥ɵЩ໥仹Ѫƴ
ʯɱ̫ˣɱʮ㣬ûһڣΪе˶ˡ
ŽٵҲƲ·νѪܡ

˶ɱһ¥һƬ
Ůݷᰵˡ˾ȡ
Զ裬һȶӨ׷ɣطޱȹ⻪
һλŮǿߣƽռ˸ǣΪݴʲôѪԵϵ˲η
˾ȵǣλǿǷֿϵģͬ·
һɫնɣһֱ¥
˵һͷǴʥ۷弶ĴڣȴΪĿʵ˾
֪˭ˣɣûбˣ˰ͷЩ˶ǿչ·һǿߣȴΪĿ
ǵ͵ˣֻһͷﶼȴҲ˾̾
Իһߣ𣬽ƿһλ˳˵Ŀ⡣
һеĵӣߴ󣬵ȴһֲŭϰ˻ΪҶϡ
ͷϷǳŨܣһ˫ͫ죬еĵâʵʻɨʱ˾ǵιǡ裬ޱߡ
ͷϴŵ۹ڣϽ𻪹⣬Ϸϴۣ𻯷ľԼħͼ
ϼ⣬ˣӵһ۰䡢ΪƣǶô˶ȴ˾η־塣
ÿһһرĲһˣŵ·˼硣
ɨ˶Ϣ̲סˣѣܿ⡣
嵱һǿߣ·޵֣۹غѹǿ߶̧ͷ
ֱ¥ǲųһҳۡ
̫ˣ⿴˲ܿƳԨҪԻ٣˭࿹
ΪޡôʥֻΪǿߣ
һȺǿ߶ȥˣɵҲˣϵļвٶˣմȾŰɫѪֱ¥
߳ӶҪһս˺䶯˸¥뿴
¥ܸߣҲܺΰڲпռ䷨򣬲Ҫ˵ֻǲԸǿ֣ʮͬҲ⡣
һ¥ں翣һƴĸ̨ƺһɽγɵľ̨һһʯӦһʯΣͬλԶŶİǡ
Ϊ˽һǲɽľֻ̨·Ϊ˺ΣתϢˣξ۵·
˺ܻģ֪ͨϣǵĵ·Ѿˣûа취ˣ־Ѿˣ
һЩ۵ײ٣߬ȭͷǻᣬʱȥĥ¡
𣬸ҷһսɵֱӣһ˰ɽߵĹ̨һȣ¥
ôĺ࣬ĸײܼиȴҲԶȥǵã˺ǰĸף˪ĬĬװһ£ūװԶȥʱĳס񶼲֪ںη
ĸٶǰΪڱ򣬻߹Ĺ·ϣ޵Уȴˡ
˽ܶ󣬼ɵϤȥйأѹĸף۰ĸףؽߡ
ȥˣɵʤԶ׵ǿߵ˴ʥ۾
һؿ赲ס˺ܶˣϱҲˣԽȻ˵㡰١Ѳˡ
ӣ㻹У˵ʮܲǿһսڻԶ̨ϣ𿪿ڣʣһλУ顣
װɵЦɨڳÿһˣֶ𣬵ʵжһս
һܵûһ㲨ֻ´㣬ʹĲȣȥʮ꣬ҵ㡣
Ҽɵʧܣһλһλôг󣬻һ𣿡
ڻԵͷСɵױŰų󣬲Ҫ˵ҰȮ˺ҧʿöɽ칦йʽĥ
СɵŵǼͣʧܣԽԽǿÿһսͻܽᣬȻһ̨ףΪҶͫء־ȼϽԱ
һЦŮݷԼɵ֣úӣ־
˭ɵ飬֪λŮǿҲ壬ûһøС
Ǽ̳㸸ĸİ̶ûһ⣬ֻǾǿúܿɰʲô䣬ҲӦõģ֧֣ݷϹЦ⣬һΨ²ҵӡ
ɵӣȥᣬȻ
һս𿪿ڣһ˺ܶ౶˵Ĺâ·Ƭ˵ˣɫѩףв׻ڿѪ
ǶôǿֻĿѣȴͬ췣󴸣һϵ·Ĵʥˡ
ɵһ˱ǹһ㶤ɫ䣬սƣ˼¡
Ǻã㵽£պҸ֡˵
Ϊʲôߣɵޡ
Ǻ⣬ȥЩһǷϲ񣬵㲻ʱ⣬պԽ̵㡣ޱ˵Խһˣ֡
㲻˵ɵ
ľ˾ˣẦģװ̣Ա֤Ůݷ˵
һвɵĸ׾ݷᰵãںܶ˵ǳţо˼顣
ǿѪҺʱҷӡƬһ壬Ұ㿪Į˵
òţҵĿǽ򵹣ȻɵҲͲµ˱˴˵ĹϵȻɱҲһִ硣
㲻УһȺﵢ̫ĹպߣԽ̵ʮһսûκĻ
ʲôɵ飬ŭ⣬ɱ丸кڻʡε¡ҰˮҶͫ˵̣ӡ
ҿνͥһЦǿߣһɱ棬ʲô֯Ϊ顣ƽ˵
Աߣһ¶죬ͥľǿߣ˱СͥӣҲ·Ĵ̫ˡ
ȲҪ˵Щ̸ֻһЩѣǺ裬Ҫݷ˵ţ򼧳ɵȥ
ʱ򣬵վ׺ЦݣָһŲõĹ⣬ʼһ־ʹֵ䣬̨ûˣ𾪡
֮Դ·ܶ˾ȫ۰Ͱ͵ţһĹ屦
ǵڣžԽԽѣֵõϿɶ˽ܵıԴ͸ֳļֵ
ǰһ·Ͽɣɾ׼λͻȥ
е֮Դ
Ǿ̾Ľʣֶ޵ϡ֮һ۾ˡ
֮Դһ񻢺֮Դû˺У
ÿһʯ϶һ͸񱭣ϮˣֵڵУ֮
ôõ֮Դȴ̨ϧ̾λһͬƷ衣˵
̺еĵ֮Դ˳һЩʧ
˾ٱʥ顢Žٵ˶ݣֶ̫ѵˣǵȷҪ
ҡҲ¶ɫһûȻû˵ʲôв
Ұˮȶǵһμ£Եͷ˾ԷͬСɡ
ΰȴһĵϣתڳһݷ˾η
°ΪžճΪ߾͸ŵ˵߶ԿԼֵȱ˵ĸ׶ջɱǿơϣһѲˮ̾о˺ǣһֲĵˡ
ɽĹ̨ϣźԶŵζ·ۡ
ȡܶ˾ٱ֮ʣڻʵд˼ɵĶС
СɵһȻȣֻû뵽ڻˣܼҲܡ
ڻʼ˸ղŵһĻĻԸ˵ȻҪʾģ𡢻¡ǵ춼ܲˬ
Ǹ̨·һڻʹĵ裬ˮһӡĵ֮Դпֱ˽ȥ
кҰ졢ˮָָǵĴŰ壬ָָ衣
ȱ°㣬ʱЩԿ
ʱע⵽Ϊڻʵȴ˺ĽҶȱƣһֱںܵ͵ؽš


1643 һһ·
ɽľ̨ϣÿһʯ֣ʣϮˣ·
˾ٱ໥ʾ⣬һѵõĻԵ·ǿ߶̺̾˵֮Դд棬ֻ
ӣôݷʼɵܹȡ
ϡɵҡͷʵֲû꣬ͥм飬;˼֮һ仰ݳ޵áһͿ
֮ԴΪŽ䣬һЩŴͶ֮УлԵõҲλ׼ۡŽٵ˿ڡ
һʯӿؼ侫䣬ֱ۶Ѫ⣬ڵѪҺεĴһƬɱ֡
˭֪ʥһϵҶһд𣬱˴˼໥ʥҲ֪жٸˡ
ҶĴҶͫնɱǿףºպΨһ·Ϻܶ˼ɵѡ
СӶʲôʲôʥ䵭˵
ڵ۹ʮ꣬ΪҪͨ׼۾ֻˣһ¥ҪҶͫ֡ʱ򣬼ɵˣҲΪĿ꣬ڳпܻ֡
ɵ豭¶һƹŹֵЦ
ͥ߳ĺӼʶô𣿡
˾ٱʾлԼɵͶȥĹâȻû˵ʲô̬һС
ɵҲЦʯϵĲ豭Ͳ࿴һۣں
Ѫ嶯ܾԼΪµһˣȻȴ֣һԴǰˡһλǿߵ٩˵ҡҡͷͷһں裬¶ζ֮ɫ
СӣͥҲЩö֮Դȴϲ̨棬˽գһҲټһȸʥӵ
̨ϵ˶ߣȻǿߣȻᵽҶ֣ѾˣҲᱻ˵㵽˶˵һͷϣûм˿档
ЩȻϵ·Լŵ˺ܲˬ򰵶ͥһЩ⡣
ͥıֳһִǣǲ֪ܷʵ϶кܶȥ֤ġ
ֲһ˿õģ
ֻҪһ˿ڣȻͻۣܶ˶˳˵⡣
֪С֪Ӳ
ֶҲʥҶİС֣˵ȥø˹Ц
Щ˵գһⶼ裬ʼͨű⣬ǧɢ
Ƕʶˣ֪֮ԴΪ棬ûжֽţȻץסԼУд
̨һ¶֮ɫԴ𲢲ܣμɵԼȥԡ
ֲͥĺǣ˭֪ܴءͥġС˵˵գͷһˮ΢۾ᡣ
ɵ϶֪緢ʲôڻС
۹潻Ϣ鷳ˮͷ
ˣн̸
˭֮ͥü
ףôô㣿Ҳ֪˭Ȳģ㡣
ڻʳȥƣ˶¶ɫתͷۿ¶Ź֮ɫ
Ǽ̫ĿˣλΣӲӣм仹һֻ裬ΪۣЩĸо
ˮϼ⣬ŵĲǲ裬ǡѾӣ
ǳϢĴУŵһë׵Ĵڽţڻģһʯϣǲˮš
Ӧ˽ȥҲͰˣȻôȤζݽˣ˶еʯ֪˵ʲôãûмô벻ŵˡ
ѽˮеϼôֵʣ̨ϵ谡
˿˶ߣñڻʱˬоһëƮˣ۾ߺ˼
ģԹģֱıֿ϶Ϊ֮ȴһȺ˶ɵ
ݵţ
ɽľ̨ϣЩʯİǣһסˣɫָ̣ͷܶˣȫ
˭Ǻ˵֮ԴĲ裬ԷȴݽţⲻǺˣӡЬ׵磡
롱һ˴ʯиˣ̲סǵ飿
·ۣЩһǳԸΪ屦Ķȴ˵ϴˮԱ̫ǿˡ
ʱɷף嶼ڶ
Ҳ죬Ǹղ伧ɵͥһȺˣɫǽһʣɺתתףζҪըˡ
ôţǻҰڻʩʩȻ̧һ˫ȣӽ˻Ͼؿ̨ۡ
˶ץˣ⹷̫˺ˣ
̨˷ͬʱȫЦסЩ㤣һһٶҪһ·
ôһȺ־·պô˵ȥһЦ
ۻ˵ϴˮһ˵ǲ裬ͬһȴݽţ˱
̫˴УܲסԺڻʷ˷Ĺ
ղ˭̭ͥӣҵȣ챾ʾʲôе̣Ҳҵϴˮڻʼꪣ赲
ܻȫǹģû˵һһٶҪٵһ·
ʱҰ졢ˮ˫ѾҲ뿪ˮ裬ȥڻ⣬Ҳˮˡ
û棬֪ǵ֮Դܵȣһֱݽţô⣬Ҫ⼸Ҷˡڻʺܲؽ
̨ЩŮʿˣ˵ˣڽҶˣ⻹ò˻
ֻµȥɣʥŭ⣬˻һֻʯ̽ڻǣָ繳
ڻʳҶк֡
ҶҡͷԼǵԼƽ
˭ҲȲ㣡ʥŭûϳǵڽӰҲҶ
ʯͷ㣬ȥڻſ³һѪǱҶϺּ޲һ׼ɱȻǿ
˵һʥ鲻棬Ϊ׼ۣ˭Ӳ˳ȥ
̨ϣ˶˲ˮ˵һֱʯơ˵ҡ⡢ºأȻл죬ȴûоٱ
ݷᰵȲˣֱЩΪǶѾ˱ӣ͵ߣʱε˼㡣
µ̫ˣ֮ͥʱǵͨ죬ͷ裬ڵվ
ʥ鱻ˣȴȻˣҡ⡢¶ʱվǰҪԼ˶֡
һһ·
ǲ˵ĸоֳһЦ
ôһҶȻԹۣӽ߳ǰס˵·ֱȺۡ
øɵһ˳ǰʮǰҶֱղط꣬Ǽ뾪ϲ
ҶҶȻֻˣ˴С
ʥҶȻֳ˵·ϣǰȻˣô䣿
𾪣˶ſڽ࣬¶˼ɫ
һΪȥҲ̤·ֳˣζʲô𾪣ϴģ
졢ʫӡħŻġ֮ӡݷᰡҡ⡢¡̫˶һ
ʶģʶģÿһ˵ɫܸӣټҶ˵ʲôϢ
Щ˵ɱҲزסһ˲طսȣһҶӿȥ
վ¶֮ɫ
Ҷˣ
Ϣ쫷˲Ϣ䴫۹أһȻ󲨣䶯˴˵ء


1644 һʱ
Ҷ۹𶯣
¥߲ɽľ̨һȺ𾪣ʮ¼֮¡
ѪƴйŴֻˣζʲôζ˲ɵ
һ˫һ˫ĿϤ벻ʶģɱ纣սƣ
Ҷ֣һ־Եеĸо
ƽԣսϾ̫࣬ʯʡֻ֮ϵۻսʱռϱǿҲʲô
˵ôҶȻЩͷûǴˣҲɣŸռ氡ڹ˫ֱ֣ӣΟƤãƤףԲá
ڣô飬ûʲôдǵģҪɣ⼸Ϊ񱦵ĵ֮Դ趼͸ǰɡ

ץ⹷̫ɺˣһǻٵһ·ٵ˵飬ʵġ˲롱ﵽһľ硣
λⱭƣǲ裬ϲ꣬Ǹ˰ˣ
ģĺĺһȺעһЦһ·ƻᱻʷУЩעΪ˿еЦϡ
ɫһһףݵһ˳ֻ֣ܲ˱ߵĴڹһɵһħն䡣
ӰһҶָ֣ס˵棬ָ˲ǰֺ
Ҷ֣һܶ꣬ˡҡϹº͵Цһӹɣ̫Ӱ㣬˶һرĹʣҶʽ⡣
ıĪޱվţеâżһ֣ҶץȻĹһǰ·ڶˡ
֣㲻ǲаӦúú˲ŶԣôΨһ·ϣ˵
԰˾͸úúǻϣոԭأ˴Ц
ʺ򣬵еζԶ׼ȱٳ⣬мд̣ϵĮȻЦ֤ʵЩ˵̬
ˣܵóߣȻһϵˣ˳ѡҶƽػӦ
ҶǰһҪذΨһ·ңҾ˼Ӧڰȫĵطǧָ꣬ʱǿƹǸʱ˭棿٣Сҵֱߡ
δˣ̫ļ˰ɣ˺ֱӣζǷȱȴϸҶֻɵ֡
ͥɣôǵһӦĵ̡֮ͥЦ뵽ĳЩЩ̶ˡ
иõúܡ󷽣ͥһȺЦֱ飬еĹŹ֮ɫСе㷢ëܵؾһʲô
ԽЦԽûףǿڻ̰񣬰ɭɭʱСһǽɷˣ
ҶﲻΪɱ¾ҲûǸ飬ҪǷ񰲺ãվһ߶ȣȻףоȤ
ȻԲʲô档
˵ʥ岻ףѪƴ֮־֪һսоӵ˶ãҶѿɷһľڡ
һսûʲô˵ģȫѪɱ˭ȤĻֻŻζҶ˵
˺һϣ̰вԭ֮Ҳǿƣ˼ɵ
ûõģȻ¶֣Ȼʥ죬ҪһӵĻϴˮζըˣһκβֻ
ǧҪ˵ʥйģȺڸĺã˵ŰӢ۵֮Ӳ̲˵
ǰ˵ʥС˭ҪأûʲôҲһͷȸӵΣħᣬ
λŵ㣬Ȼгͻд裬Ҳ˵ǵӢ۴ˣ˼ʥ壬˲𡣡һλŮ˵ʵĺ꾫ǧģַ飬·Զ
˵۵·˭Կǰ֮УʵһȺӵߣߡ
Ůƽձ˵ã費ãȻмλмΪͷʵҲǿ˽ύ۵Ĵڵ·۵壬ΪԺ㡣
λ˵ɡʫӿɬ˵һӣ˻ӭҶ֪·񣬼Ȼˣ޾ۡ
ʱͻȻҲֹˣΪǺȻ֣ڹбŰۿǣһİȻӣȻڿһǡ
˶òԾǣǰ۹Ҫʲô
ͻȻһϢëǣǷҶԭʧˣֱӳڴʥǰסһֱۣһѪӿ۰䡣
ۣ
ţҶָڴʥͷϣڲ̨ѣҽһ׹¸̨
˵Ҷ¶֣ȻȻֻ֣ǫ̇̄ϡ
ҶٴɫˣϢ̫ˣʥǼһΪ׼۰ϡ

ȸʥҺҶһ̤鷨ǱߵķѣŴƬѪ굹˳ȥȻҲˡ
ҪѽǧĵĺŮɫҰףҶһѾӸƺѿһսһСС
ۣ
ѪըҶָˣΪһѪһﱻϡ
ˣ̫ǿˣûһһӾʧȥģǰϵʥ𣬵ʧֲ
·ħͷ۵·ɱ֣
Ҷˣٴ˶֪һ棬һʱˣʥҶ
˭ĸ۸ֵܣΪҶӵʧȺ͸ΪΪˣǶҹ
Ⱥۼžѻȸ֮ʣһըװ˶Ķ̨ۣҪѿˣڣӿ¥
һӰ֣߶һˣ˵壬Ŀΰ˾η
ֱ۱ȱһ𶼴֣ǿ˸ͭɫĹԣͷڷŨ٣һӸưˡ
Ӳ
˾ݡ
Ҷӣˣ㻹ţҺʹõȰӲ󲽳Ŀ̺ᣬ¶
ͬһƬʵأõѣ̤ǿպֿõĿ飬ֳѪ档
ҶҲӭȥ̫ܹ࣬ĺܲס
Ӳ˸ܱ̫ˣҶһȭ죬Ȼ壬ʵ
˭ĸҴҶӵ⣬ҶӲӦӦȫҹǳӣ˷ֿӲŭ
˶ɵ˵ȸˣʥҪٴˣѹǿûƢˡ
֣ˣҰЦǰȥ
ȥѪɫսģջصСҰˣ˭ǵģͳͳɱӲ˵
ҶЦˣҡҡͷȴҲˣɲʧ˺գŵӻˡ
ɱңͥѱˣҶǺεȵʵԴ׼ۣȻˣȻɱʥвˡ
룬ղŵɪû꣬Ƿᣡڻ̽һֻԴ˵
ž
ҶУһȥӲĺһ㣬ƨɡ
㡭˶ңŭ𣬷϶Ҫըˣͥӣ˭
Ӧõģȥ㸸ףܽһºӡ˵
ſһѪһڶڴʥۼľ磬ҶֻСȴһ󱲣ܴ衣
Ǿ㹻ߵˣѣ뵽һȻ䣬ѵʥĳΪ׼ۣ²ˣ
˶һͷȫϵʥ徹ȻǵأԻ𾪹·
ֶӣǲˮʵ
Ӳô£ֱ˼ƺŰ˰֣õĲѧҪҿԣҴ򡣡
ʦ
˴ȣӰ֣ҶͫҲػˣȫޱȼ
ǵմȾѪȻսӷսߵĿ飬ܲס
ټҶǵ϶ЩµĺۼȴҲˣȻҲڡ
ʦû뵽ôˣָʦͽ·Բˡֱڿ죬ֱӴ˳˶ɫ䡣
ðСԲһڻʵһοӣҶͫɵЩӶ̳ġ
ҡ⡢ǲһս𣬾ɹҲ˵ϻСɵȥһˣ
ҶĻܼ򵥣ҲǺܸߣȴÿһ˵ĶھҪĳɤۡ
һ԰ף߬ŵ֮Դٻףʱ˲䣬·ȴôԶǵӰ׷ˡ
յ֮Դᶶƽһθо׼۰Ȼڰϵȥˡ
ʫӡݷᰵҲɫӣû뵽ѻȻϵҶ·ûжϣҸ߸ͽˣپۡħӳĬˡȥˣȫ죬˵һ仰


1645 ҡ
ܶʶпɬٶȥѪ۲ƶû赲ҶĽŲɾ׼ۣǵӰԽԽԶô׷
ʱʥҶĶ֣ۣĳһ׶Ϊ߹ǿչ·ǰߡ
Ȼʱƣһжı䣬ʥ𣬲赲
ҶֵĹ켣һ񼣣սʯʡֻܻҸһ¥塣ҡ⿪ڣѵõ¶һ˿࣬ƽռЩͬ
һ֮˵ӣ޵·һֱƽ̹һ·˿֮棬ڶû֪ҡ⵽жǿ
˶»ΪҶĻ˵ģԼֳҲǵʵΪ
˾Ǳֳ̬һӾ˼㡣
ɫĮȻû˵ʲôҲڳĬûκαʾֻһҡǰ
ҡÿһ缡嶼ʣһ㣬ҫ۵̫߳˾˵Ĺʡ
˶ȻĿĽ㣬ûκ̸Ҳ޷˺ԣΪƬġ
ΪķɳڣģȻϣʱؼǣǳҪΧת
˵ǼҲûд𡣡ҡ˵΢Ц磬ǸܵһĲá
ȷûд𣬵ɱ˲٣ҲһֱҶƽ˵Դûʲôޣֻ˽ѡ
ҡصĹǿԿ͸ҶıԴһֱڿһս̫һЩЩҵԤϡ
ΧһһɫĴƿͷϷеøӷǷ
Ϊ£ƿΪҡȸղŶһɱ֮Ҫˡ
˶һȫ¶ݣҡ⵽жôǿ󣬾ȻҪһλ׼۶֣Ҳﵽ
չҡ⣬ȴܲսƽ˵ϾȻº͵Ц
ò˵ҡһиӣսǰҲһ崺ĸо
׼۾һֻȻȥм꣬Ҫ׳ɹˣ
˵һʱ򶼸оҡǿ
αǿգҸһսҶ˵
ѹƵ̫ݣû뵽ڽˣҲҪһսҡҡͷ˵
Ҷ˵ʲôǰӡ
˶һҡעҪ׼۾ˣֻƽռѹƵ̫ˣҪһͻơ
ϱսҪҶ֮һռɱ𣬻˵ǿߵ̬Ըء
˵˿̵ҡ貣˾ηһעΪ׼۵ˣȴҪ澳һս塣
ʼɣ
ҡ˵ͷϺɫĴƿǧ˿££һͷڷˣڳȻһƱˡ
ҶһħƥȱžԺ˴ۣ˸
Ϊ쵽һ˿쳣ַͬҡԭĳȻȣЩ롣
㿴ˣǾһսɣֽ֮֮ѣ
˵ϣһǰƽͣħԼһַâѤöĿ
ƣҫ棬أеͬһ㡣
ҡͷմȾķ˿ڷ裬Ȼϣ֣ºһǴĳֽȻٴͻˡ
׼ϢȻ׼ۼģѹָʥҶһս
ͻƵ׼۾ֻûжɽٶѣվһ򣡡
𾪣ȫһȻ֮ɫҡı̫ˣҪԴʥ۷׼ۣˡ
ûһѸ磬ӵе䣬۵һս
䣡
ѣʱձҡֳĿֲ֮ﲻƣ׼սɣ
ܶ˶ģղŻǴʥôͻƵһ磿
飡
Ҷ֣ûӣɫƽǰȥӲ
ʱң۹ضǱ׼ϢģƸػȻܻ˵¥
׼ۼײ
Ǿˣſڽ࣬ǵ·ϵһηĶԿȻлʱ壡
飡
ҡ𣬵˳ȥ˿ѪҺ𣬶ʲôûм
ҡܿסΣٳϣƷӳƣǿ޵С
Ҷֳ֣ÿһλʿս
ҡҪ޵ˣף⻪գһ㣬
ϧˣ˶ҶվǲһЩڿѪ
ĴԿúܶ˶˽ҡѪ䳬Ȼ£ЩѪԵЩĿġ
վ׼۰ʥ壬ʱǸҲС
ϧҡ⣬նˣ
Ƿ·Ѿ˽֣Ըı䡣
䣡
һ£Ҷɫƽҡⱻ˳ȥڿѪǳԾÿȻѵ඼Ѫĭˡ
ֿѾעҡ𣿡ǵѪԳЦЦȻǷɳڡ
ҡͷϵĺɫƿȻ籡޾Ĺâڷ⣬һֿµɱ䡣
󣬸Ӱ֣һͷ֮ȫǸӢܣϢˡ
塢ʥ顢ޡħ塭찡̫ˣô˶𣿡
ǳԾȥкܶǿ߶ǿյһţĪʧΪͷˮʯҡɱġ
䣡
һɿµϢƿ飬ûҡڣЩ˵ӰҲըһɹԴϢС
һ̣ҡȻɫʱüͷܵʹࡣ
ֱ仯ܿ£˽ܱԴ壬һ𣬾Ȼ巢صı仯һƻ
ʲôΪ𣿡
˶ݣȫ¶ɫ
һսѣǳȻһսҡɫƽ˵ԽԽˡ
䣡
һΣ˱ˣϢȸղŻҪǿʢ׼սƶϣһ۹ض
ħĽ̤Ҷһ޶·
еׯ£ǰͶ㶼ǻսµ˼¡
¡
Ϊֲսҡ壬ּ̧ժ׽£¹£һʥĹ֣ڲͬ
һͻ¥׹䡣
һƬǳ촷ۡ

˴ǿУ˵۹أɵĿ²̫ˣƻĿɿڴ
˵֪УҡҶҪսѵػ٣Ҳ켸ҹȻǵԤϡ
ֿµĴսÿ죬ȥҲ죬ھŻһб㶼Ļˡ
ҡĺˣвѪһЩ鶼ӿܿ¡˺ܳʱ䣬סΣȥѪһرĹʡ
Ҳһ죬ߵһ𣿡ȻЦޱȵĲó
ԣ칦أôûչֳħõҲ٣֮ȶʩչŬ𣿡ڻʾɲ
ҡ⵱ţħħ̫డҲΨҶֲܴҡƿ޷ǿޣЦЦ˸Ҳлϲܸӡ
˸У¶Ц˻˻֣Ѫ۵һըˡ
ҡɫֲãѪԵøޡ


1646 ۹޶
ҡ⣬֮ˣ׼۾ۺʱ⣬һoһ㣬˿ȾŽɫĹʣ崺硣
ʱȴըˣǰȻڳ˻ֲ֣õЦԶضͣפУ˼̣
ˣˡ
ҲţҡⰡô׼ȴѾ׼ͨľ˽ܣ
ڹһɣȻ
ʵǰǾ޳ͦεѣɫѪĽѤãȴҲԵúޡ
ҡ壬ϵĻһӻǧɣÿһһرĵϡ
߳ȴʥҶͬ޷ǳ׵ػٵˣѣѪһӨ׵Ĺͷû¡֪ڸղһսУ˵ĶԾжôļҡ
ףбԴ𣿣¶ɫѪ˲ǧƵĹֱһɹɻһ
ÿһƱԴжһֵԻԼһ߾֣ǱԴǱħɶǡ
ĲǶʰǿҡ⾹һںϸǱԴҪɾͻ尡
һ
ϸֲ಻٣ǧİֱԴʵǾ֮˵
ɱģܶ඼մȾԷĹеʬ壬ٲǱеģûôݰ
ΪҡһʶĿĵǶϧһױȵĵȥЩϧˡ
ע⵽һɣԴֻǧİƣϻδȱǧơ
ô˵ĻҪִԴϲܻ˵һǶô˵һʵֲ̫ˡ
ҡ·ߵúԶѾǳɱһ޵еˣĿǰ˵ǣͬ׼ҲֻʥҶԴˡ
̫ǿˣĻôǿҡҪһ·ȥöôĿֲ
ҡǽģȥΪ壬ѳԼǿġȻһλԭס˵
졢һϦ۾ɳǸӣֻˣٴγ֣һսۡ
ҡѾ֣ȥѾǵˣַħΪˣǿһȻɱ䡢ѳɫص˵۾Ż⣬ࡣ
ҡҪԼ·ħҪˣϧˡ̾
ɻǧİٵԴϢ˲ڣһ˲ϼ⾪ˣƬ棬һӰ֡
˶һҡ֣ȻֳˣǧİٵԴһΪһһµӰӵϷɡ
Ҿ˵ôô칦ûأħɱ̥ڻ¶ޱ֮ɫ
˶ˣⲻǽŸտʼ𺳣
ʵֳǵԤϣҡ֣ϣע˵˲䣬һ飬ǧİâ˻ġ
һжԤϣÿһƾһͬ귽λѤúڳʧʲôû¡
˷һʯ
ǿհҶسǡ
ֲˣȻȥ졢һϦץȫо޿κΣû
Уʧ˲ˣҶҡսʱһЩĵ·ˣ±㡣
Ҷ¶һ˿䵭ЦҡҡͷûгֵЩ˶ȥԤϣ»ڣδȥȻûһȥļ
ҲڣɫĮȻûжߡ
ûг֣ȥǺܷϣȻǶԾĺʱҲһ֮´Գ˵
ǺΰȴһȻɵĵϣŵ۽һݷ˾η
΢־Ҷնɱ˺Ҷž
Ϊžֵܵĸ׶ɱ󣬿νĺƲƫƫҶĵһˣƬм
ҪˣǵһƬ飬һʵֲԴ̤ϵ·˿档
ϣǿУƵǬңҶһս׼
Ҷû˵ֱӵϡ
αأʱҪ׼۾ˣΪʲôѡʱһսٵһʱղõʱ˶¶ɫ
ҡǰ֮ɵȻҪһսҲֻһǾ䡣
𡭡
һȺҲǶôΰ֮˸ˣͷϷһģһ˴ɱǰ
һ˲սһģһĵң뵽սɲŤתս֡
¸һͶɱﵣȻҶΪǿ֡
һͬһӡһ˳ֵƿһ˻Ӷȭͷǰɱ
˳ǿϢѪҺڵǿգÿһѡ
ǿ£ÿֲսÿһ˵ȫޱȣ·ʵ
ҡһһֻ̤׼۾ʱɽ٣Ϊһǿ׼ۣƬ档
ӡ˱ׯϣѹаһеУ
ǳֱƿޱȣеƿҪǰĵȥ
ǻӶȭһɻȼգ壬ݡ
κһǾģʥޣǴ׼ǿߣ˲ƥС
Ȼǿߵһȴ๦赲סˡ
Ҷ֣һƻ㣬貹ļƽΪ棬ѹʱߵѣ󱬿
ѪǷɽ˾ǿĹãһ߽ˡ
䣡
ͻȻһɿֲϢ棬˵۹ڵƬǿգ궼ѡ
׼ۣһλ׼ۣ˾С
ǰȥѰӰȫסˣȻµʱɢƥܡ
ôܣôһӳΪ׼ۣܶ˶š
ԣ׼ۣƺս
ǡڻʳԾࡣ
ÿһλӵעΪǿߣ˵˵ϵ޵Ҳˡ
һˣղʱߣǲδȥĬĬתֱɹһս
ΪľߣҪ֤з׼ۣͬǿˡ
¡
ҵĴսӰһһޱߣǵأûǿգǳըˡһ˫֤㣬ݿ࣬
һһŹⱬһһǳ촷ۣһԵĴս߾ҳ
Ƕˣһһλʥ𣿾ȻҪԿ׼
ʥҶҲʩչ˵һʵ;ÿ¡
ϧˣվûгΪ׼ۣ죡
һ貵ĹâУ»Ѫ˳ȥȻӵϿԷ׼ۣսǲС
ǣָ塣
ҶҪɱˡ
䡱һһƬâͻȻһϺ«Ө͸ͨϹתΣӵ֮ܣȻ׼
Ҷйâһһڴ˵ضȭ𶯲ǿս⣬ࣵһϽ«ը顣
ëȻëͷƤȫ־ޱȡ
ǿ׼һȭˣ


1647 Ϯ
СҪһսҲһ׼·ǹ󷽰ڻʲˮȻӶȥˡ
ɫƬ裬һƬõĹ꣬棬׼飬Ȼ覣ÿһƬɱʥ
˶ܣ±ԻһѪ׼۵ƽ֮ĥѪࡣ
ͬһԾźԼսڽµһȿĵĵʧˣŽȻͬ
һ׼Ϻʵ̫ݳˣȴֻΪһսΪӻȣԼȴúֵ
һĴײסҶĵһ֪ﵽ׼۾罫չս
Ψһ̾ϢǣҶԸҡⲢδʩչȭֻں׼۷ʱչ
в˶һһӵˣǲͬһսȥδź
ΪҶ̫ǿˣֳһֲ赲޵־ǺϣһЩѡֻڽƺ˵΢赲һĽŲ
Ȼƺ޵ˣҲû˶֣߸ͽ£ʲô·ʲôӢܣΪЦ
ǵʧˣ׼۷İĥ
Ҷһ̣ɫ궼ȫģǳ͸貣ΪһϺ«
ʧķλһЩ⣬Ȼ׼۷ţնһϵƬʱոȥˡ
ᣬһսֺηҶģͬл¹˭ѪµһӶɱˣ뿿ʵѾѹ޾塣
𺳣Ҷ޵ˣ۹ǿļȫ֣˭࿹ʥѾ赲
Ĵսûһѻȸ
˵鶼ܸӣһǾ·۹ذһ·һ·ѪսսôꡣҶֻһ˶ѣֱĻˣ
س֣˿ϣսĲзϣȻ˹Ϊ׼ۡ
ҶǣֵţʣӢܻ˵ʲôΨһ̾ϢôȥԿ
ĳЩˣͥӡŽٵ˵ȶɫףһǰ䳰ȷڿ
졢ݷᰡħʫӵȸӳĬˣǡˡȴ޷ƥУ׷Ǹ˵ĽŲˡ
ڣҪǵĲҶۣ룬˭΢赲һ£ҡܣ¶ߣǿ߶У˭ǰ
Ԥϣ¥ڣȻûߣޱ顣
ûȥ
˶һѵҪҶһսǿմ˵ԼսûмǲۣοǸ
ǰ˽ӦûûгΪ׼ۣҪҲƴһս
Ҳ𣿡ˮ۾ȵ
Įؿһۣû˵ǿҶ޾壬Ҳ޿֣䵭
ûʲô˵ģСɵҶ˵
ɵ߬ȭͷд˼ôȥˣʱ޿̶ףϣӪȻøǿƣϣ
˵ʵǸϵľ˾һ٣ȴҲ֪ĿǰǶ֡
ҵãȻܿ࣬岻һ˵㣬滹̫ϳϻᡣĮȻ˵ޱ顣
˵ֻȥһˣҶⱩǣúܶʥˣһսս
㡣Ȼƽ
ӲˣӲҶһս𣬻һְأ
ѹƵ̫ݣڲһսܸɴ˵
˶һ󷢴ǰʱǺε˼ɵΪΨҶսҲһˡ
룬ʱȴ̬Ǹɴ࣬еʧ
˶ƽûһЩ뼺޹ء
һս㻹ӣڻʲ˵ȫûֵôٵı
ΪʲôҪӣ׼ۣҳϼֶþҲܿһսʤҽ׼۾ֻ輸ѣʱȥƽһս˵ú̹Ȼ
˾ȣһЩ˶ݣǲһӰ죬ʯȶζ綼
һλµˣ
һλȳΪ׼۵ͬǿǰ⣬
ҶЦˣܷɣǰЩҸһսЩҲϲҲ⵱Ĩɱ
˵ЩʱƵᣬϹŨŨЦ⣬ȴͷƤ飬׵ವð˶ڣղΪûߣһħɱǰ
飡
Ҷһָȴ˳ȥѪѡ
˺ȻҶ޵ֶΣ⡣ҲԾǿᣬǿ׼۵һȻûзǣը
ʹ겻ʲôһʧȥôȴˡҶת䣬˶оһɱ⡣
վͦñֱȥǵѪһĮȻʲôҲû˵
֣ס֣ݷ¶֮ɫΨҶĨɱ𣬳嵽ǰɵǵãֳ۰аĥֻǶԼ²岻ѡ
Ҷûָţطγһ쫷磬ײ˹Ҷѹ¡
˶һҶûеɺɫ쫷ôŪģƵҲֶΣ
Ҫ֪ǿӵѪƴǿ˵ɶȴһ㱻Ҷн˹
о䣬˵ʲôˡ
ɵδҶѯСɵ
ҡʵʹһ١Сɵƽռ޵ѹ뽫ǧУǵܴʱȴ²ȥˡ
ҶЦЦһٰɡ
һѪҺ̣ãֱͦͦ
ɵǰΧתһȦΨһ·ϵĸǴƽռ˭Ҷ䲻ǽȴˡ
˵Ҹýһ˾ˣ̫ɶˣһȭҸģ
һɵȭͷϣʱһƬϣΪһֻèۡ
ݷסĲ˼ˣ˾ˣǺҿҲǶģҪȡЦϻ
һȭĸģ
һҲû⣬˸ֻ࣬ϵ۾ܶԳƣͬһèת
Լɲ㣬Ҹĸ㣬Ǵǳ֣Ҳ㲻ʲôɵ˵
˷ΣԼ˾˰ȴ˵
ɵ˿͵èۣЦ˺󼸲ֶ˰죬֣ͣû̫֡
ǳ鴤ǲܵˣȻ࣡
˭ԳھûаܹʾƥձһСһȡЦԼᣬʵջ
볤ХҪ֪ǿ缧¶̧־͸ѹˣˣȴһϮ


1648 
ɵΪ㸸ĸǹˣͲΪù룬Ϊø룬Ϊ룿ТΪȣÿܵڻʺܲ˼Զ׼ԼµȻҲԽ弧»Ⱥ˵ٴһ١
ݷԲ޳Сڲд˷ɫô̺ӵģߥ˾ˣ⹷̫صˡ
ȣ˰ɣô˵ҲǳɵֳӲԴԲ
ǿɵԾԾԵӣǳ鴤ݷָͷһУ֪⺢Ӷôزðء
ˡݷǿ
ˣҸȻ꣬һȭҹùģҲŲˣ
һȻ⺢ԾԾԺûסԼµһȭۿڣ͵øƵġ
۹кܶʯЦֲң̾ѽһȭˣèۻôڳһ
˾ǿҲУȭ̵ڻʹЦ
ǰ𽵷Ⱦͷ޶һҲֳˣʱС
ȥˣ۹ЩţǶڹעҶ
ʵϣҶûʲôڵ۹תһȦͣһֱȥˣҪΪ˵ˡ
ڣ۹ػбҪȥ𣬻޵еҶȥȫоһͷ
Ǻڻʽ֣ϴŲΨһ·ɹҶǿƹɨ·˲䰵ˡ
Ҷͫ˾Ҫʼգһ·ȥ۹µĿԼһƬƬս˵ĥĺõط
ͬĿҲǾмĳɳռĻ׳־ǰͺĸ
·ĴʼնԸ峨ÿնоӢܱ
졢ħʫӵȶ뿪ˣҶͬһʱ˼ս󣬼Ȼ˳
ڽҶΪһ˵һ֮߸·ˣΪ·ǿҪսʤ볬ԽĿꡣ
Ҷȥ˷սһΣҹڷܿ̿¼ԼбԴȡ
ǹ貣Ҷһ·Ȼݷõֱ꣬Ƕȥ
·ϣɵܼ˷ܣҪˣᶼ˳ǴȰһֱȥֱܷʱżѡ
һƬǿգеǹҫɴƣͶףȻ
ǵܾӵأһǳ̸ϴҲСŨֱǿգһѵõľ
»ƣ¹꣬һֻֻ·裬޳ӰƬء
Ҷһˣȥ
ľرһΨĸоǰһƬľͨͬˮ̳ɡ
ǰȥһƬɭֲ֣ӨͬƷ
ʲôǣ
һǿ̽һų֣£ɷǣһʥͣһֳʡ
Ҷ˾ȣŵعȻһ˶Ǹ֣һ˲ƬʮɲĲ
Ϊݷ¶ĺӣҪĸžۡӲֱӣݷ᰻϶˵ˡ
һ˲䣬ʮӰֵǰʵǿеӢ䣬Ůˣǿص㡣
ԭǡסȥɡź̹ȻЩ󱲡
һСĴ䣬ֻʮ˼ңÿһܳһʵǿĸ֣ҶڻʵȶܳԾ
Ϊ壬˶죬ʵˣԽ˳ò˼顣
һɣ˶壬ȷʵ찡
˵ȻЩţȴҲӽʵ㲻嶼ǿƽˮ׼ȴԶġ
ΨһԼǵľ˿ϡ١嶼ˣһ˷֡
ңвѪҺѪϾǿҲֻǧңϡٵˡ˷ָ
һ·ۣһƬŵأмɽÿһ֣
һϵĹɽɽڰ㣬ڲն籡ϼʣѤá
ʥҶˣ˴ȡصأǸһٽʮ˷赲ǰ·
ɫУͨҷ
صҽУǿڴϳ֦ɣƵĻڷ衣
٣ƲУд£һ壬ƷǷ

طֲľֲأͬλãˣһƬ硣
Ȼ֪˭ΪζҲͲϻˣˣڻ
ԣǣĹŹأǽ˴ߣһλ˵
ףⶼʲôˣʵһףûи㣬СĽǳˣޡڻ䡣
ûʲôɶ˵ģֱӼǱѪӲǽǸϽ«˳ȥȻǲȱ׼Ȼо˵
Щܵסһɫףϵˣ壬ʳڣ׼ۼҲ
Ҷһ·񣬺ڻʴǰ;˲ٷȫƽˣѵǰ
ҳˣˣɵˮ
ڣ˼ɽǰĶɽǲԶˣǵȴ˼ѹԶ
һǰ·ϵ¶Ƿģһĸ֣֣֮ʡ
ǿһ󣡡
յµľػŵأԹƣ޴ƥ
彫󼤻赲Ҷǰ·ھ޷ϣ߿
ڻʶüͷⲻȱǿ׼󣬾ȱĹŻƣһͷۣҪʱ˼ܲơ
ԼȥҶһðգΪ׼ΣҲӲ
ɲͥİӷµģֲܿһɡڻʵ
ãҵԴƲǰײģҲƽ֮Ҷһ󣬶תƣس״һһȼյôǷһײ
˶ԾԳһƬˣٵأɢǳ𣬲赲
ҶӶȭǿԿһһǰ
䣡
һ£Ǭ赲ȥ·һƬҶ𣬲Ҳж
һ죬Ѱһ·˹ȥ
ˣ
ʮݺᣬն硣
˵ղŻ·ߣôھǾ·Ӳ߳ǵסâȻܹȥ
ڻʱɫ֮һھһ·ľֻռգп
ıǴ׼ҲԲסڻʲ
ʮҶûȻǰлһɫĹâûʲôǿܱ޿񱩲ȴסĽâ
лɢһâֻҶСһһ壡
ۣۣ
ɽڣһŶУһϵĲ֪˶õһ˻ǧ겻ϵ۾˵Ĺâա


1649 
ڲŵؼɽľٻ裬쾧Ө
⣬ڻʡӲҰˮ˶һ󷢴ȻǵϵȫҶе
ߣ׶೤ֻҶ͸ҶƬۣΣһֲ
ŴҶѪƴܻȴСĹ⣬ҲҪá
ⱾҶຣеһ֮ôʥȸɺԵĿຣգʥȴͬ塣
ҶҲ²Ŀֱָۣɴʱ׶ţоѡ

УҶ貣е뵽˺ܶ¡
࣬ȥɱֻʢľˣͭõ۾Ѫ
ΪӣĿຣеһСȴܲһ㣬ơ
ǸʱΪʥصֺ쾰ֱΪս˽ø֪࣬кܶΡ
۰ɣҶȷʵе㲻ţȻǴ󲻾ˣһλ۵á
ͬͬԴͬ壡ŶУǸϵ𾪣飬ͷֻʮ˿û䣬ϵòˡ
棬ˣɽǰŶ⣬ػ˶𺳣λǧ궼һˣ󱲶Ϊˡղ۾һԡ
˵һŵĹʷ̫ˣͨ鼫ࡣ
еⰵȥ˫ȴպϣ͸գӴе
Ҷжݵسֲ󣬺ܿƽȥԤ񲻹Ǵ˿ٴ֤ʵ˶ѡ
а׶ߵûпֲķ򷢳Ҳûܲȴ赲нâ
Ӳ£ȲݻˣҲն߽нâ
˵죬ʵ챦ڣˢƸֹ⣬첻ܡ
аˣô᳤һСۣզûôأڻʷ߷߲ƽ
ˣֱ̫ѵˡ֪ۻûУʱҪܲ˰ҰĿ¶̾
ӲüĵۿһرĸӦľת̾۲ɣ
䣡
ҶǰУâȶ赲ĽŲ󣬾ȫɫ
ˣû˿ԴʥҶˣֱֻɱ
ƣս˾㤣赲
Ȼ˼ãµɨµĹâˣȻҶȻôףҪѪĴۡ
䣡
ͻȻһƾճ֣һ񽣣貶Ŀٲ澪䡣
ϢǺӱǰˣ۶һɫ԰ף̫ˣҶҡ
ҹø°ɣɵüȻ֪Ҷǿ󣬵Ͼʧȥһķ
ģʥΪ׼֣࣬ϻҲԱҰο
ȻһһգҶûóовأطͻȼգŹǶܱ꼰
˵ģģˮҲ棬Ҫ⣬˶
һֽŵĶţеǱ񽣸ӦĴڣµٲӿ
Ȼǳֲյȫ˸ɾԴԴܽű
鴫㾿ǿٵǰеһֵֵͭأ
дһȻеo
䣡
ʧˣߣ죬ʧ
ʹԶ򿪣û赲Ҷǰ·ΪǼѾӦҶȺ˲Ὺɱ䣬˽ǰټΪѡ
ʧҶɽǰ
˶ɫ󶼲赲סҶĽŲ£ûж˿ƺˣֱҪء
󷽣ӲҰ˶󲽶
ɵսȭͷѰ׾ͺˣһ˾Ϳžˣɺ޵𣬿ɺ̫ܵϳϻᣬӦǵƨɡ
գĽȫøǿƵĽΪ׼ۣ϶ȻڳǸµһҲܽص
Ȼǿǿϣһλ߳ɫĮûһ顣
أɵȲؿڣˣʱ룬ǴȰҪٴμˡ
ؾޣҪûôףм̡
û⣡ҶͷӦ
ڣɫǺܺÿһ˵Լ㣬һ۵ֽ̣ͬһս
˵ڻʵһվɲǲգ졣
û⣡ӲüĹ⻪˸۾նҪΪһˣ˿նǬ
һϦʦֱֵܸӣɲǾŮ¯һȺ˷ۣЩôһһ̬
ңҰҲˣīֳȻ̫̫ƹ̳ħүӵ²
ҪСҶӰңôҲøǹаˮе㷸ѵ˵Щ
ˣ㹻ˣòôˡ˸æͣЩôôа
Ծֹ˼ս̫ˣͷڹֱӰڳһ󣬵оȻй֮Ϣɢ⻹ô
Ӳ۾նˮƽӣͨ巢⣬ٻһƬĴ۷ģѹ˴˵ء
ȻҶ£һȺ˵Ͱˡ
󣬿ֵܶҪ׼¯ϳǸȻˣֱֹԿ
ⶼʲô˰һȺ̬ôһˣ۸̣߷߲ƽ
ͨԾӲҲˣȻ֣ʵǿƣͨ춯֮
Ҳͥǿˣ﴿ǱŰ
嵱ǿȺȥΪһһи̾Щȴ˵Ըҽģɱ˽ҵס
һ·ѣɽֱǵɽǰɽĶϿڴӿʣѤá
ɽлһŶҶһСٶϣǰһˡ
ʵ̫ˣƶѻ۾ˣͷֻʮͷݻ޹󣬵ȴǿţ䡣
°𾪣ȻʯʻˣѪ֮ǡʥ
УЦЦ壬ˣûһݣ˵
ǼҵӾúְɣûа취Ϊ˶һЩ꣬÷Ч¹Ŵһֳ
ֱӣ͵Ҷһеʣü˶ͷѡ˻ºпܺˣȻŴĳ
۵˻ֻʣһ˰ɡ
ĵڶ仰һֱһ򣬲û뵽ľԶǾȻ̫


1650 峤
۵ˣ
һ˵öôľһŵʷ飬״ˣţֱˡ
ⲻǷԴУһֱǿߡ
һǰˣȴݹôҲϵˣǿֲ
ȻǸʱһ޷ۣȻмߵݲУΪʥҪһȥۡ
Ļʯ
۷ϣţ£ս̾ϳ廳ɫ˻С
ǣΰҲȥһ졣ҡҡͷϵۺ˻ģվûܳɡ
죬˵ʲôȴû˵̫࣡
峤ԴӡģʵôһֱУʴ˵ʼͻԼ
κΣ̫ˣ̨࣬ѣԾռɱ䡣
ʯЧ¹Ŵ£һֳʥʯѪ⣬ģų̈ݷߣĽ͵㡣
Уֻһ𣬽˼һе˼ȶסˣС
ȻҲιйأȻ޷Լô¡
ĻҲԶ׼ģ˰ˣûͻԽչȴзˡ
峤˵ͬвͬĳţĳɣȴЧ˥ϡ
ȻҪĻն۾磬Է⣬ҪʱЩ
ҪѣʴûԴӡ
ӹŴһֻڣʵеˣһһ㶵ġ
Ҫ֪ʥһҲһѣ
Ϊʲô۲ѵתˣڣ峤ƽҶ
ΡΡؽӹɫ𾪣˫ֶͣ뵽һǰۣоǿհĺѹ̲סҪȥ
ۣۡϴۣϢһ峤Ӻˣգͣ
ЩףôͬͬԴͬ壬ѯҶɡ
ҶҲȫʵʵ˵ˣΪҲ֪ô£Ūס
ѵ˵δˣ峤оеޱ֣¶֮̿ɫ
ĻΪͼı죬ᣬܻȷǿԽ壬һλĴȴʲôǡ
Ϸ󶼻ٲС𲻳ûκһ˵
峤ܾõеΣһʱΪϣϾǿǻĹźΨһɵ۵ˡң·ֻʣһ꣬㲻Ҳֶǿŵһ
Щ²һҶڻʵҲоҲйƵĲ룬ʲôˣ㲻
һ̫ˣĥҲܰļŶԡ
ˣǵϣһϧûʲôʶ̽Ҳһ
ҲôҲþҶ
˵ͭģôѪٴմȾͭ飬γһСҲûпܡ
˷룬ǰ֮˵壡
Ҷͬ峤۵̸˺ܶϵ⣬˳Ҳἰ˵ǿߡ
ͥǺǿɵ̤һˣУѹɣꡣ˵
Ҳû˿ƺ⣬ֻ벽ͳɵˣм˿ҶҪɲУҪһءˮ¶ɫ
ҲǾûУĽ׼ۣҼµ֮һӦÿӦϢŶԡô궼ûжˣе㿴͸˵Ƿϡ
ڻʡӲһͷ󣬽׼۸ǾԲˣһעΪˣûС
嫣ʿֻҪɵΪۣ˭Ҳ˵Լǿµһ֡
Ȼ˵峤Ҳ̾͸Ԥ֪δЩطƽ
䣬ȴܿǿߡɵ⣬ҲһЩϵ֯ɺӰҲֲ峤ѡ
ΪЩ˿໥ֵͨɵŦ˫ߵһ
ɵѪвϣеһԱΪ
Щ֯
ظ˵ˡ֯ͥԱĺᣬ˺ܶµֶΣ񡣡ֱӾ͵Ĺ֯
˵ͷʾ֪
⣬һϵǿ֪ܲߺˡ峤ѡ
У
壬һӡҲǵ𣬻ܹ𣿸ܣЩ̫ǿˣ
һЩţһȷĺ֣вȱ˻ӡֻǱɽһǡ
Ҷ¶ɽлӿ峤˼ʱ֯Ӧ˰ɡ
ףˣɽ·ϣɵУֱ䣬һٶ꣬ǸʱżûãʹǸʱڵϴޣ忴ߣá
һƬ磬ֻмéݣǼӣȻ
һǰһŮһһĻĻһ£һӢӣѪǿزϵͷһͯǻȥ
Ůᣬ¡
ػߴ˴ľ̴˽
ɵУһϳԼĸס
ݷ»̧ͷеı׹ڵأ˶סˣоϤϢ˲֪ԼĺӣǵСɵʱջ£һӡٶᡣ
ĸطϣҶûйȥ
ҹƺߴ弸λԪϱϮһҹͷƨɸǼ߱
ҶһݷȥŴŭĺλԪϴʱӡƿҹﱻڻס˼ɵ
Сһûһٿߣº󽫼ȫסˡ
ڵȻ֪峤⼸˿Զףȴһֻ۱һֻûйܡ
´Ҵңһʮȥˣи己ٲʢƽʢչһ£µĸӿֶ
Ҳһ꣬һƬ̽Ѱ쳣ءΪһƬĹսϢʥˣʤ֣ҪԮȡ
ȻӮˣǿжͷҪǲ˼ѵͳϢ
ʥⴴˣҵԸֻѡ̣ݷ˵˼㣬ƺأҪ֧Ԯ
ͥ˵õϢҶڻʡӲȾ̶һµĴս٣Ҳ۹һж·ҲĻˡ


1651 ս
һսںУԽǿգ鶴Ծٶȿ쵽¡
˴Ҷӵ׼Ƶģڻһǿв¾̫ǳȡԴĻ𾫣ԴΪ
ϺܽµϽ«Ϊ׼۷û⣬ڲƻڣҶڻʲ򡢾к˴塣
ֽ̫Դ𾫣ο֮ɱȣġĵƣʮ١
ԭ׼ɹֽˣܸ
ڲoҶǲΣյĶ񳹵չͥãҴдõĹߣ˲ϢͻһƬС
ڴͷһѪҲٰϣһ飬ҲԵĽ
ڣսֱ׼۷ϣκǿ߼Ҫͷۡ
嫵޽׼۴ӵ٣鶴УʱҲܵƬս
ʿϢûˣ̨һŲͼҶȫУ˺ռ䣬ǰƬսҪԮʥӡ
ôоԽ˱߻ģһƬ棿
гԾҲ֪ϵˣǴԽһƬ򣬼ֱͻƬļޣԾ˳ȥ
ڿٵأһͨ˴²ֵüǹ⣬ʻһƬµǿС
ôԼģһƬŽ磬һƬսǸµ𣿻ԼѰġ
ƬǺӼ䣬Ҷڻٴκһοʼ׼۴սȻǸطΣգҪȫ˵ս
ҶνǺڻʡҰӲ졢һϦˮɵȶˣҪһŴз
һΣȡͥղص̽Ѫ𣬷ֱ˴ѪУֱ÷âʢڲoǼģ
ֱǰǿ˲١
ڻѵõĴһΣ̰۽׼۷Уʼ۵Ĳȱɱڸڲo
ȻҲûԭģҿֲսΪ˺ڻʺš
ֲǺڵģҰԡ
ǿͿĨɺڵ̫ۣı豹棬ƽ̺ڻʺܿͽ봸Ū˺ɫ
ǺףʲӺڻʺźˡӲ
û溣еһ飬Ұͬ
ҴȽкڻʺţֱţұƣʻһƬããǿУӽƬϵս
Ƭ˶ʯ볣Ǻһ޴ĵƯ׳ޱߡ
ʲôǳʲôǺӣǰ̫΢Сˣһ㣬ʲô죬ǿʱһ
֮ӵսδ̫˰ɣȥѰãã롣
״ܹ֣ǰ壡
ȥǲܿȫòģΪ̫ˣǽ׼۷ƲʱòŹճ˾޵״
Ӵ壬֮
֪ˣǴ˵壬һλˣΪ˵ս
ǲ²࣬Ȼһǿߣȥ̫ԶˣʵɱȶɢĲˡ
Ҫ֪ǲģ棬Ϊӣʯ֪ˡ
ʷҪ֪Դʱôд˸Ǵ֣°
Ʋ⣬Ҳʱߵ𣬼Զ
ŨɷطйŹ֣˾㤣ҲҪ봬壡ڻʾ档
ǵ޵һٽͼ˺ɫһƬûб߽磬ǰȫ֡
ڻ̽ȥоһȻ̫£оĪѹͷ̰ĳ
ۼ̵ķɱȻʧˣﲻ֪Ϊγ˿µɷʴ˵ƢΣա
Ǿأ
йۿȷûֺɷΣһĴʥǳʱڵлᱻϵ
ʳڣѪȻطȻᱻŧѪ
ȻΪ׼ս˺ѳܣ츳
սڲڣҲƣһԿ͸ڲǳ
ǽǰУٶȷŻһֱнܶһƬţûһϢ
ܿ£赲̽ӣǿҲֻȥ͵ˣһ־վĸо
̽緲һ㣬ޣܼĿԶоܲӦ
ɷȻΣ󣬵ͦȥҲδһִɲ
Ұע壬ʵľˣʥȴԶˣһ˳ȥսУ塣
ڴͷϣ򿪴ɷ壬ҲԴ
ףøܷˣɵȣòõòˣԴ׹˺ܶࡣ
ҶУ洬У˺ѿռҲûԾϿգڷС
˶һ¶ϲɫҶǴƺ˷ǳʵһ
ܷˣȴǰʹȻһ屾ܣѪڵıŲϿ¡Ҷ
ʱڵıԴתһƬɣ˲ͨ
˾ȣ·ԽԽԶˣδǰķȴµĽչҲʱһһƿ
Сģ
ͻȻڻСѣΪиӦĪﴥ׼۷ɢȥĲơ
ҶȻһиӦˣ쵽ȴûж´ݾߡ
Ĺô˶˸ӦҶԭʧ˺գںѪɷУֱӳ
ࣣ
һӾͻˣһͷޣȻɷ۶ɣδ壬ָ³Ϊɷɢ
ܵһͷ飬ʥսôûʵ壿
ⲻһ򵥵ĵطýСģҶѡ
ҿһ׼۷װ˳Ѫ֮ء
սʻǰһ޴ɽ赲סȥ·ǿУǳˣս߶ȣҪɹȥ
ףɽפ㣬һЩۼ
зһΪиĵ̨ƽ
Ѫ
һӨĻѪе򲨶һֱɺԣǿɷûȫʴ
ǼǰµѪ
ǸѪγɵĺۼƶϳʵھˣǵӵѪȻԡ
ҶͷֿǻѪǰǿҲ֪ٱ
ѪɽĻһûֻΪˣǿʧô꣬ҲƬս
ȻڴѪȻ˲ǳпᣬ֪Ρ
綯ֵĸòɣ
ǣûкϢ
ͻȻҶһ䣬Уʹ˸ɫ˶Ǵ
ǵĺ󷽣Զĵطһɫᣡ


1652 е
սǰʻȥΧŨˣɷ̹ǡǶɫڼΪңԶţĮɭûһ۰ס
꣡
һƿգҶϴ׼ͻȻͷɱأ˺ռ䣬Ȼǿ쵽˼¡
ɵĲˣ̧־ǰɱ籼ףͷ­
໵һ˾ص̫ˣһƬط䣬ͷǶۡ
һһɫɢֲȻ¶˳ǧɣѸ磬̫ˡ
ɷޣɷڵгľץסĪĺô󷽣ڻʴС
ҶٶѸ⣬ͻƿռɷ޵Ľǰٴ֣̽Ȼͷ̫ˣ㣬ӵ׵ٶȡ
꣡
Ҷѣָǿ󣬹һƴۣɣ졣
𡭡
ɷ޴𣬿ɳʯɫɷӿɽŭ
ҶָǿƬΣ۵һ˵ɷõĹ⻪
ÿٶȣҶ˺ѿռ䣬ſ׷ˣǼԦ׵УһϦ̾
ͷɷ޲Ѳ˴ʥҪٶϣһ˾Դ
ȻԵҶһӵ׼ˣȻ־ȫ˺ѿռҲӰӵ
˵һһֻ̤䣬һɷãҶϣâӿȴκβ˵ˡ
Ҷһģ̱˵ϣ罻֯ž죬гʢâȴˣֱɳâҪҶüģһֳԽ˴޾ʶ
ž
Ҷֺ̧ڶͷǰ飬ϼɢȥڻʷʶȫѹ˴ޣҪΪá
ǸӣղĮʢˣǼĴͷеһʹȻиֲ
ҶƲ⣬еӼ﷢ǣƬսвСȻշޡ
¡¡
Զİ죬һɼѹֵϢ
ʲô
һƬǵأԶƵ̫׳ˣɢɱֱӷ䣬˹
Ӧô죬ʱͳˣ
׺֮벻ֶǸӼĴƿ׵磬췣һǿ
ҶǵӡвûһˣǻӡǻƽŮŮȣĴ
ûʱԥһƬٲȺն£ããޱߣһſ̫ըˣֲޱߡ
Կںлŭ˷ӿγɸ࣬צХ
ڹȥҶ׽ϮУ񷴹ˣ˶ƴҪȫ
һȺʥ⣡ڻɫؿڣƬսĲпᣬҪ䳬ս档
Ҷûг֣ŷ⣬ǴͷѪ¡һأǰԲﻯΪ棬ˡ
ֲĹ
׺䴩ˣǼٺжĿꡣ
䣡
ؼâһӰ˸ⲻֻһ֮׵Уʮϰ⣬Ƭ
ŵɱ˹ȥطûʲôرķ򣬵Լս޵·ԿսǸǿΪ
һΣսͨϼƣɫûǰһײǵӰ
׼۷̫Ѹˣ׵ٶȣǵӰ֮ƺܳԾû뵽һǿˡ
סˣ
һ߽ˣ׵磬ʹʧ
˲Ϣ䣬ָе׵綼ɢˣֻ֣谵Զľ
ʲôû˵
֪ЩҲ취롣
Ǿѣطܸӣ֮ǲöʶҿ϶Ҳս
ղŶܴ󣬾һЩ飬Ϣ˳ȥһǿˡ
ͬҶɷ޵ʶһЩõϢȻĺ٣ȴƬһЩͼ
ʮһǳأǴӹŴŴģ˵ĹŴңԶҲҪ׷ݵ̫ţΪԶʱڡ
˵ǹŻʡʥ顢׼۵ǿߵսսƬصĹһЩǿÿһʱڶǵӵС
ĳǳؾЩŵ㣬ԽãƬƴսֹһƵĹŴżǳء
һ֮ԼҪһԾȻΪѡ֮ء
ɫнٶȺܿ죬ʮ׼˵֮ңȻûдԽռ䣬Ƭ̾͵ˡ
ǳغܲƣ̫ˣѾҪ֮ܳΪǣ¥ѰǽǵһƬ
еĽﴦڰ״ֵ̬첻ͨˣʯȺ裬˵ǹųǣ˵һƬַ
ǳˣǿڴ˽ӰǺܶ࣬ȴֳ
һٽţҶüһŻʥӵģֻͣҪṩټͳ̨μһžңرдйŻױע⡣
ô󷽰˭ĸҪɱ粻ɣˮ
ҶǰֱӾͽͰ񣬿ֿ󣬻ɻҽ
Զ̾ȻǶٶʾܳԾӴ˸֤˷ߵǿơ
ԿȺˣʲôͷ
ǳȫ׼ӭ׼۽٣ڽͻƣϾˡ
ҶǸһˣ˽һ˵ʵǰ棡
ڹȥкܶ룬ΪʥľۼأҲ˵ǹַͥǵĺᡣ

֪֮滹ûӣעҪɱɾӲɭȻһ¶ֱ顣
ٶǰǳս̫ˣͿ̿մۡ۶սˣӲǸʧȥ˼λ
ӡ̫顢Ǿǰһʻݣ·ǰȫѪսС
˳ܲ
޷ƽҶȴȥ׷ɱǵĺЩ˽׼ۣҶҲȥһսƽ
˭ڷͣҪɱʥӣ
УҶ̣˵˲һҪսĵӼЩǿӵڳֻͬΪʶһ
Ȼϳޱ𾪣δࡣ
˵Ի˳֪ȷݡ
˼һ޴ķ˳նƵϢƬս֮Ӷ¶֮ɫ
ʱһ貵ĵ⻮棬Զ˳׷ȥûֻͣǽˣ˷ͣҪɱʥӡ
ڳ𣿡Ҷ
ȴͷƤ飬ڻʶһͷ鷳ˣǿһƽ٣ޱߵѿܻٴν١
ʥӻ˭
ݴ֮Ӽս꣬ʥӵһѪսУһ̫ſĹŻӡ
ʲô̫ſ󻹷ӡйŻӣ
Ϣúڻʶһ𾪣һֱΪֻмλߣ뻹ˡ
ҶܿȻȥ̫ǵǸҹԶۿſвӰǹеıԴУе̻¶һЩʬ壬ֹô򵥣


1653 ׼
ƵĳǳУ˲࣬츳ǿҶ˽㹻뿪
ûж೤ʱ䣬һսͨ籡»԰Ĺâʢޱȣֱǰ𶯴˵ء
˭ٵͰ񣿡
Ӧǿ˶һоһ󱩷ˡ
ʥҶһ˵סʵ档
ʲôȻҲˣýֻһɱɾսϣת˲ʧˡ
ϧҶ뿪Ƭʻս̫ˣǳﶼС
䣡
Уһ죬ƬսȻ΢زһĪɢһѹơ
ôˣʲôϣѪɫдУڻ谵Ӧ쳣
ţĶԶгƬǳǿѹֵϢˣ
˶ɽ٣׼۴٣
ڻɫޱأԶװǳһЩǹĴ췣
Ʋ⣬ս̤׼۾磡
˵ξһ֣ȴиӦв˵׽ٵĿֲ
һ̣Ҷǵս˺ռ䣬ٷУǰʻȥҲˣ׼۽̫ؼˣһȺ˷ȥ
ǵĿĲͬеĿʢ£Ͼ׼۽ٹؼ¼֮һҪĦʶһ˼ڵӼսݣȻһλҪˣЩ˶ɱ⡣
սܴǳСһֳĸ֣ǧѼһӰȴһС
ˣϾҪ˭Ҫ׼ۡ
Ҷ˵Ĳ²Уǻӡϵ˵ЩӣΪǺǿô꣬شñˡ
ͻƣ֮ǰҪ׺ܶࡣ
ҲϣΪ׼۵ˣӲȻмĿܣǴǰйͻ
ԶǾͼ׹⣬һƴܲ׵طˣ
սݲһɻ·һɽҡָǱƽˣҪ֪ǹŴѪ绯ɵʯ
û˴۷̺ڣѪɥ׳ѲǵˣҲǿµʣһսɽȺѵ
Ȼ׽УڿµĵڣƣһЩɽ屻𣬺·
Աϣ㲻ʲôΪгƬǳȥֱըˣ׼۽е貶ֲ
ɽХôʥľ׹ڲͬѪɫɱ
ʲô˭
ȫ۾ڲͬңգڸҪ˵ˡ
һֿ³˾ޱȵ𺳣һɫĴУƣ׻
Ѫ˸𽥰
ˣȴûأľҶҪȴѡ
ô£ܶ˶о˼飬ôһ׽ٳ
Ϊ׼۽ٶȴ棬һ𾪣ѵ˵׼۽٣ڻ
˵콵ף췣
ڶɽ٣
˵ֻ࣬췣еѣƽռĲ̫һʵ׼۽١
һʵʵȻٶ֯ɵľ޴
׼۽٣ݻԼĵֻ֯Ҫ赲ͳɹˣ
ҶˣսͣУƶʮ⣬δڽӽ
ʵϣǶܵ㹻Զ±׼۽ٲ
ط׹ѽɷɢˣʣõĿٷ
еϤҶüͷԼһɲõĸо
䣡
ͻȻһµĽ𣬳ʮͨأеĴҪɱ
˳ˣɽҪ
սܴʲô˶Уÿһ˶䣬ҪйƽԾ
䣡
ͬһʱһɽ貶ĿͷɫĴȻһӡŴ󣬻ɽ
ģֳû֣ʱ̺ܹؼݲ˴š
ҪǻУߴɫɱ̣˵¾磬ֱ䵱ա
ͻȻһһͷɫĴԶƿնͷ˽ɽ塣
ңһĪѹ٣ƵһλŻʸˣ
ǣһ壡Ҷ¶֮ɫ
ǳУˣǶԿħүӵһƽ
ֵɫδ׺УϽ壬һŻ
ȫʱһĳƻƽ⣬вܶ˵İΣ
ѵŮڶɽ٣Ϣԡ
Ҳ𾪣û뵽һŻѹڴˣػɽٵˣ˭
ڵҴĵ۵ûʣ¼ܶ඼һµĶУǶߵ塣
໺𡭡
ͻȻһ죬׽ееѪУ컯ˣɹˡ
Դˣؼһ׼ۣ
¡
һǵصϢɫϹâͦأٽʼ޸塣
ңʱΣ⾹ȻŮһϷ磬Щ͵ˡ
ĺܴˣȻΪ׼ۣһƤɳڣ壬ȴϷй⣬ν̬ӡ
һͷľ𣿡
˶סˣֱһС
벻ϣҳΪ׼ˣⲻˣעҪһսҶ̾
Ǭشʥĸף
գǬشʥ˵ϸһ֣ûʵѹħ̫һ
¹ȥ󣬺ֻǬشʥ֣ϸһֱڰ״̬Ϊܽˡ
˭ϵ׼ˣ
ϼһַӡħΪ˵õ̫̫žвοħ
ּǿףȻҲỹܻ˥ʱܶɽ٣Ϊ׼ۡ
ҶΪˣҪΪ㱨𣡡ɹһ¾Ḵ
գħȥһ㣬ҶͭǬشʥƵǾӳ
Ǹʱڻ״̬δգŮߣǿƹ
մ˵ȴӡԴе£ͷʵҲаǧ˰ɣ
ǧĴʥˣͷȴΪ׼ۣͻƣ˵ŽһҲˣ
һɫӰŮˣͷСǴ壬˾Ⱥۡ
̤ǿգɱ壬ħ֣ڴɱʮ
𺳣ճΪ׼ۣͷ㱩꣬ɱôأҲȻǹټ
ڻʺ
ûڴ˻ɱӲҲ˵ĻҪ
ҰˣӺ¶ޱ֮ɫ漰ȺİΣͷΣգҪ
Ҷû뵽Ƭս󣬵һӲսȻҪϣһԤϵĶ֡
壿ʱԶһˣϰƤ£һ˰׹Ǵһһ
۾ʱ弤㣬ħȻҲƬսǾ͸ˣһ˶Թ·


1654 
ħˣ뺷ɣתΪɫͷ㣬Ƥ¼ǿͭӲ׹ǴһϢ
һˣ
˵ĵһӡΪоɱӨ׵ĹǰԼֺ޵˻˱ʥǾɡ
໺𣡡
ߴüһʮɣǿƶΪ׼ۣ˼ֵҪɱħ
飡
ħںеİ׹ǰǰһᣬסȥ·çĹ޵˻䣬ǱɢҰԵա
Ҹ׼۶֣˶һ
ħǿƣױȣʥȥɣⲻܿ͸ս
ǿѪټ϶׼Ƹģ̽һɫצɭ

צ׹ǰײһ𣬻Ľѿдֱӱ飬׹
ǵһᴩϵ£һǺӴ䣬ǳҫۣġ
׼ۣ
˶дУħҲ׼ۣƺΪ֮Ӳ׼ۼ̫
׼۷Ҳ֪ôµľ磬ƺצӸ̣һָ׶˽ʯ졣
ʯ䣬ʮħ˫綤һ㶤У벽ƶȴΧĳʮצȴ˳ȥ˫צѪ
˶ɫһѪǿ󣬴һߵĽ򣬶ǱˡңѾǧˣֻ̫ˣһΪ׼ۿ϶¹һʱ
ڳײȴ·磬˲СĿ˫צѪҺεδ¡
㡭׼ۣ
¶ݣ˳ȥԭΪѪϴ壬Ĩɱ̫һħҲѲһˡ
ܶꡣħŴҰްĹԣǳΣգ¿ͣ
𺳣ħŴԭʼҪɱͻޡ
ĵʱһû˱˽ħĿ£ټ˲Ž̫һƷԣɫء
նɽϣҸʱ乮̣ȥԡ¾ǳ֮ɣĻźóԡħڡ
˵ʯλү̫ײˣҪ׼ۣʲô˰ԭʼһ㣬͵áһͿ
ŭͷϷͫǹâϬˡ
𵢸ʱ䣬Ҷˡħ˵
˶ɵƬǿвӣҲһ󷢴ʲôĵְܣᱻԵ
ڣһȺ˶ܣǶҰ໴гãʡϻɪ
٣пڸˡڻ˵
Ҳˮ˫ֺʮӷĲңʦϣ⴩ͷ
ȥ֣ʱ׼ж
һȺԻ
˿ǣеȻΪЩ˾ǵ¹ļ֮ˣһ۾ð̹⣬еˡ
˶е㷢һôУһഫ׼ۣ
ЦֱתߣȥˣնɽʵΪβУ͵ϮΪԶ塣
һ춼ٲǿҲ֪жǺֱϣ޵׶壬
ԭɱļ嶼Щ¾û˶һʥϢ
ܾԺХȸղǿʢһأ˰ǧ꣬ɽٳɹɱױȣ񱩣Ǳȫ濪
ɱ
һХɱ˹ħͷϳһɫĴӣıҪ붫̫һ

׹Ǵ죬Ǵײһ˭Ҳû뵽ڶһʼ˾ಫ
ûвļҪƬ̼һֶβҡ
Ӳɢ˶ˣٽ˼ϹⱬǴУЩâӲȺ͸ĹӰž׹ը
Ǻޱ׼ܣֲޱߣɵֿ
ҵײӲдɫĵƳ嵴˻ģ
Ȼħְֳͣ׹Ǵֶ׹ƥ
£ֱͷ­ÿһζڴϣƻӲٵĽ
ɭȻ߶ӲѪҺҴӲһ˼洫׼ʷһֱڡʱȫ渴գʮ㣬ħһǰжܡ

ǧţʹ˵УʿôңԶԪҪˡ
ǿգҲʹѵòʶУȥעǳսȻԪҪನˡ
ٴͣһ˴Σһ󱩶
䣡
̻ţǼǿһɫĹţĢһ㣬ǵأûǿա
ʲôı׹Ǵˣ
ڱ˵ıʤܶ࣬ȴħ飬ʵ֣
ңΪǣƬȫ飬Ϲû˹ǰڣٽĽ𾪡
׹ǰ˲ãȻѹֿԴӰ׹һһΪ׼ֿµĳɳԶʤ
ǰϳһӡǣһͷͷѪ˵ӡǲУΪͷĵͼ
ɫұ䣬СΪ׼ۺҲħĶ֣Ҳ಻Сҡ
䣡
ͻȻ䣬δħ֣̫ŻʵϢŮͷϷ裬Ϭ罣âƮ裬һɫһ廯һѹء
ħλλɲ˳ȥʮȻͣȴҲûӲ֪ʲôʱ÷Ѫƴ
ͷһǹŻʷΪµĶ˺ڰУʲôȥƺ⡣
Ҷվֳֻ˳ս׼
Ȼǣħƽ˸ûߣȻסŮɱ֡
׼ۺܿ£ﵽȻ˳ֵҲɱǡ
Ůǰħˣ棬Ҳ˵أҪѰһɵˡ
׼۵ĵսҲ纣ɲ⡣

ɫ࣬Է̫ˣ޾ŻȻߣأзޱȡ
ȻһҶˣƱħ϶һʱߣ޷ˣֻܰɱ
¡һؾҲҶ˺գֳֻŮ䣬ضǵϵ
໺𡭡
죬ɫ廯ɵĴ£µ˼£ŻƵġ
ҶкܲƽϾԵǻʵȴܲԣеӭȥһɻ
ʲôǻٵĲôֶһ𾪡
Ȼ޹ֻǱ赲סѣΧǿձ졣
һ̣ħˣ˲Ϣʧǰ
䣡
ٹǰң۰Ե˼£
ŵðתӣٱˣŮѰʵӻ
ȻҶֳֵֻס˻ʱƣŮϾˣ
ħٶ̫ˣ̫̫񹦽֯׺ڰף󱬷ʢĹ⣬˲׷
ۣ
ѪĽ˸ǶϽۣͷ­Ԫѣ׼۷Ȼǿᣬȫˣĥ˸ɾ


1655 սƽ
ŮһС
һλ׼۰ڹȥڻƽʢ˵̫Ϊѵˣ޳ɣɴʱȴˣ֮䣡
ճΪ׼ۣȴ̱ʱ̫ݣڸ˵һĪʧ
ǰɱҪٵ֣ر𣬲ʵ򶼸ƽˡ
˶¶ɫ̫Źˣı
ҶֱֳֻŮȥȻѾˣǾɱףҪɵϣڡ
ħҲ˹ʱ׼֣
ǿ׼۶ϣлʵҲУϾʱʱñգû˷ʼܼԦ
䣡
ŮҲϣȥ壬ݡ
ɫĴŮͷûڣųվʹʧˡ
ǿҶħ׷ȥҲ޹ϻʵʧʱС
սϣһƬѻȸޱȣ
ǿһλ׼۰㱻ɱˡ
ڴ֮ǰ˭ΪҪˣΪһλ׼۵ĵ嶼Ҫ־壬ټеĻʱ˭棿
һķ̣ճɶɽٳɹֱӱ˴ˣʷ׼ۡ
˴㶣һڴ¼׼ʱʷߣһפʱȴʷ̡
ЦԷǣЦȴҲΪоһֱ·Ȼߣ޵·飬·顣
Զħүһ޴ɫıɽҪλɽ¡¡
󶫷̫һʹһСΪ˼ɳűϣϽϼ˸ޱȡ
׼Ϣһ˶ܽӽȴҶ⣬ڻʶгˮ˾͸˵ˡ
ΪУȥʱɢѪҺڵĴƬҳ壬˸ʿ
׼۵Ŀ֮ȻȥҲ˼ɵޱȡ
ħүӶ֣ɲĨȥɱѪҺеĲִƬûɵ˺
ּˣҰЦͬϰӭȥ˴ŷȶ̫ˡ
ħүϣմпڸˣƤЦ
Զȥһ׼ۼ壬ʵ˰вˣû˳֣ȫɫӡ
ʣշ֮һ־޴ĳƬսˣҪ׼۾ſݺ˻ġ
Ȼ
ħĵҶĳ֣ƽ
ܣѳ׼ۼսƽǰƻˣȴ𺳣ǵһ˻ɱ׼ۡ
ǹⰵɫֲԿա
һɽȴȻ죬ҵڽУһҶ֣֬ڵз
ħүӵĵ𣬲˼ȴڽƵ棬ѵõһβôġΪڴԼĹǰ
գڶ̫һ˵ջ̫ˣǰǼ׼ʷӸ飬ȫľ
ʱħǽǶ˳ӨӨԣɡ
ȻǱĽȻĻԶҪΰ˶
߶Ҷ⣬Լؽ˶뵽ǲһ׳ĹǰС
ںϵɲǣɳʯİطֱҪըˡ
ҿҶǰԣҡҷɫסǬȻڻʡҰˮ˶֪ᱻεȥ
ħıףֲޱȣȴӾӨˣи޵ͼǴ׼ԳɳһĹؼڡ
ʹ죬һ׼۰ˣҪ¼ԪˣһոµʱҰЦ
Ҳ˵пҵʱˣպΪûкӹඡڻʱŸ̳ӹһھ˵
ЩʵƬս׼ˣ֮Ҳ磬Ѿ⾳磬δĴսܿ¡
ϧǸˡź
ٳʱǸŮ˱Ȼ׼ˣʱٳȻһĻӲ˵
˵ͷǸǲݵľˣȻѪ񷡣
ֵĻ취ħү˺һУʼԣں
̾Ϣһ㶼ں
ȴҲʱȻǹŻʵŮΣȷʵѪ֮ˣܴﵽ׼۾ĸ֮еˣе
žߣѪ֮ĴЧǻԽԽģΪ˶ͬ˵ãԵѹ˸С
ĳ˵ǴѪᣬҲδ·һһƴģٰĥ²ųɾ͡
Ȼʼ׶Σɻֲܿ
ҵѽˣҹҽУҴڴģںϳֹ
׼Զˣ⡢ޱȣеɱкĶħȥˣˣ֪İԵ֮ôľˡ
һߣҰӲ˶ƺߣͰڲѪҺڣڵУڴ壬в˵С
Ҷħһԣعעţǳ⣬Ϊ׼ѪǴڵķųѪ
ܳܵˣ
ҲУǶˡң⻹ΪħҶ˾ų̺ѪҺɱƬ¡
׼ѪֲˣȻֻʣһɵɱԣʥҲȫܲסҪħػշ
ܺʹ࣬ǵջǾ޴ģ弸αѪϴ񣬻Ѫ𽥾Өǿͣˡ
ǵһ˶۰Ͱ͵أΪС󣬱Ʒ
ڻʡ졢һϦɵˮҲ뾭һ⣬ЧһȺ˶ܲѣ·ֹ뷽跨ǿʵ
պһͻˣһǳֲľأѰ
ˮħүӵһǺŽѳ
䣡
պҶ⵽Ϯ׼Ʊǿ׼ɱǣŹâס˹
ǵв̽ѪҴͱˣ
֪˵ǿƣսѪȼ׼һȺ˸ˣ
ҶսУֻһܻȥϷʼĮлصȴѾԶȥˡ
ڤڤˮһ
꣬Ҷ뼧´飬ڤ֣ǿޱߣʱҶʥӡҪڤажϣ
ôȥˣٴһս
ڣѾȷϣڵδȫֹһˣΪûá
ڤ꣬һλʵֵӡ
ħ죬ûгԹѪ⣬֪ǵŮǷ
ԭŵձһ仰嵭ˣڻʶֱӣλүӸʮ㣬뷨ڲͬƺֱֺӣֱʣеζ
ڤѾˣսպսϼʼ
ңһ׹ţҶһָ͵ˡ
ʶţΪ׼վѪսʱ
䣡
ͬһգңԶĴ˶ɽ٣Ϣƽ٣һ׼ۣ𶯹ս
ս׷ɣѪսˣҰ¶⣬طԽĽţ׼۵ӣȻҪƳ졣
Сӣ֪ʼ۵ʱôԵ𣿡ڻʵ
ôģʦҪԣʵ
ôֶѣƣʼ۵ʱһ·ɨȥģսϣʵġԵУڻʹƻԼȴȼ


1656 
һܣ
ţһûܹƣӵ·̹;
̫ˣûȻϣʼǶҪɲܶ౶Ӽ̫ˡһϦҲҡͷ
νƽ˵˵ѣ۹ǿѪͬһԣû˭Ȼ䣬֮ϡ
ڻΪʼ۳ɵףҲܶೡսֲĴС
޵ؾνƽָһ£ʼҲѪѹ񺿡
У
һڹȥǷڶ֤ʵѪء
Ϲ˵ĴУҲ²⣬㲻ɽѪҲնеĹŻˣٲȻǻ壬ߵã¹£Ǳ޾ʼ۶ѪĴۡڻ˵
˶ָ쵰˵߯ˡȴҲЩֹ
һΪһû˭ƽƣҪ֪ǿһλλ̫ŻʵãһˣǱܱȻ˸
ǻʵѪҺô򵥣ҪһǰᣬǻʵһǱǿˣҰ˵
һʵǾѡӡģÿһŻʶֹһλãǱǿĺӡ
ĿģһΪһɣҪŴһ£һĴս
ȱۺǲǿû֪
һһ˳ɵۣ̫࣬ЩҲźǵĽνУǵĵ˭˭£ȥ֤ǱǿŮδû˽źԸ
ףܲƽ񽫣ͨսۣҪɱҶʥӣŰ
ǵõһϢ
ͬһʱ䣬һųУһɫսѲӣǿϢˣ»
ɵֻҪ̳֪ҵȱػɱժȡʥͷ­
ϵмһֲֿϢɫսһֲķᱮˣɳԽ
˶Ȼ̫ǿˣ䣬ôʥҪ̱ˣ⵽Ϊ
⼸գϢķƬսഫҪɱʥҶǿ߲ǵˣԴ̫ǰ
˷ǳȷ˵׷Ļʵ
Щ˵˾˾㤣ٹµĥѣսһ֣ɱ񣬷߱ж֡
ͬȣܶ˶ԼгĶѿˣɱд塣
ʥӡҶҳ֣ɱ⣡
սؿˣɱؾ
ǳʱĺЩƵĳǳضѹ˲٣սѲӸأҪҶʥӡ
̫ˣҪϴҵ𣬲˵ƣˣȴˣǳΪĿ꣡ڻʷǳĲˬ
֪ԷԻ˳ȥĴɻڱ֤ʵǹĳˣһעޱߺƽ٣һս
Էָ̬ˣǿΣվ̫ǰˣΪԺ
պɫսѲ죬ɨսҶʥӵ֣
̬ǿƣɳϹԷ㣬һԵĸ̬ʱգ˭ˣ
ôʱ䣬ǶѾ壬׼۱òˣȥɱǣڻʵ˾
ɱħүҲڡ
һжǲϲȻעǳУûʲôԥģǾȥɱס
ǣһżǳưܲǽѵ˴룬Ҷĵڶǳء
ֳǣʿǺܶ࣬㹻Ϣͨÿһ˶ǿ
⣬һ͹棬ҶʥӣֻҪṩ٣Ϳɵùžһջ޴
ţ
Ӳ˶ɫƣ͸ʾ˺˸飬Χ˶¶η֮ɫ
ȥ̳սϵõ˵ͽ
ʵϣҶ˲ûȥڲԶãҪ˶ϡ
̳ãһƵĲɢǿգǻգ˾ȡ
ڻʵڹŴʱ޾Ѫ̳ٻԶʥ棬ҲֻҪ˲ȥ˸֪Ϳɽٶ¡
ͻȻձˣգս¶˿ֲĹâѹ档
ͷһ˾׼ۣǾܹ޾սϴ񡢴˶ˣɱħүӻҪŨأ
ҵ죬ɱ飿ˮ̾
̰벻ԼȻҶˣͨ籡ʥϼ⣬µնգҰȾһɫĹԡ
Ķ֣ضûõģ̫ǿˣһɨʮͬɽ罵ٵˡ
װʲô⣡ħүӱһֳֹ֣ǰڿնϣӲϵǿߡ
ͬһʱҶҲ졣Ӳڻʵţӭս׼Ǽǿ׼ɷԹ
䣡
ϣɫĹţһըˣããһƬʮ
𾪣̫ǿˣǿħүӶƺ·磬оǶԷĵڽ֯
ֲǶˡ
ɲǸս׵׼ۣĪڻɫܲÿ˵
䣡
һһκڰ׶𣬻һƬ˳ħүŭˣ߾̫̫ܳ֡ã˫ͬһſŴǣڰ׹ǰͷϣ϶Ϊһǰ
ر貵Զˣ˱ɱõ˳ȥ¶ݡ
ǿ󣡡
ǺϵˣսʿĪɫֶԿԶǵжԶԶ
ղ̳ٻ˳ļʿɫ԰ףޱȣֺڣҶħ㡣
ʵϣϵ˸ûǣˣûЩԼҲҪ̳ˡ
ͻȻһɭĺһλһɫս񣬻â֣Ŀޱȡ
һ̫޷ӣ׼ϢضϺŵĺ·
һ׼ۣǰй
˶סˣĸʲôʱ˶ˣֱ⣬Ҷǳڻ˳ʵһ
軳ɣ˳п϶˯Ųһ޷ĵ֣ҶʥӣҪȻΪӱ
˫׼ۣǵĳ׹ѣһͿħλߣռ˾ԵϷ硣
ʱһǺã
˵ǿ󳬳Ԥϣ˭뵽׷ʵս񻹻ֲǵɱ˶ǿ
սϴɢ͵սɱҪ»ֵǿ֣Ҷǳɨƽ
䣡
Ҷָ֣ƶꪣÿһ𶯣յĶǳڲ
¶ɫȴҲ⣬һХŷһͷɫɻ˰㣬貶ĿԷѹҶ
ǿƶԵĹһ㶼ǳ󱲺Ը̬֣ȫλѹֶΡ
Ҷɫ䵭ָ꣬쵶㣬иգƾ򷨣ˡ
ǿ󣬿ɳ׼۷Ĺ
ǿ壬ͬʺȣǿȣòǺܶˡ˾̾⣬ǻڣӦѿ屦أǿ
װ⣡ϣˬʨӺׯϣ¡¡
ȻַӦϵģߵģȴˣ˶ЦԷǡ
ɱڻҲˬΪʼҲʥһѪӡ
װ⣡ϣһȺ÷ʨӺźׯϣ뻮һؽд˷ɵ


1657 ˵е
˵ɹŷҶһǱɹ⣬ֻڳ·ϲܲ׽˾˲Ҽ˷
˵׼ۣ̫ǰǲʴµıӶҲ˵λнʱֶΡ
ҶԿָ磬ÿһγֶ׵ƶ쵽£ӲԷķ
Ҿȣ뿴һжǿ
˶սԿ˸֮ʣɫսĮĻ˺ҪҶײ
УĽɫŷ巢⣬һִĿ̫Уǰɱ
׼ǿʢһأѪ֮㾪ˣҶԤϣԲ⣬дˡ
ҶȭȭڶϵǳȻı˹켣ȭƶתֲޱߡ
˶סˣһ
ȭ޵УѹĴ־Ƿ򣬶һ屾Դͷţһ޵ȭǳת
㾰Ƭսվֵǿ߶ѣˣòСĶԴ
䣡
һײҶǰնһȭȺҲɫս嶶¶˲˼ɫһƺߣĵ˳ȥһѪۡ
ɫܸӣ׷治Ѫս˻ģɨƽ棬ʲôûмǰٰĥ£Ⱦˡ
֪ݣһᾪƵǿ߶˯ȡ룬һĺ˻壬һķѣʵ𾪣ΪǿֹƣΣӡ
ӲԷѹҶ

ħүӴ򵽿ܣѾܶûʹˣ˷ǳǿ󣬵ȴ壬ԽսԽ£̫̫һͬתйǰ˸һͷαݿ࣬Ӳ֡
ףԣͬһˣ
Ҷħڷ쳣»ֵս񣬻սֻҪһӽǵս
ΪˣҶħڽԴֹǺһ
˼һرϵ˴˽УֻҪ»ݼײͻᱬֲܣսеҶħгԾ
𣬺٣սĮĿڣУˮۡ
˲°˲֮񽫣
ɫսҽܣսͷһ£纣߼乲ŷ˸ΪֲƣҪϢ
벻˻ţ
˵𣬲Ϊô䣿
ɫУйŻе𾪣Ƕû뵽ˡ
񽫡ƺ˵ڻʷͷ׳Ǵʱȴ˸
ңԶĹȥһĹʱ¹а˴񽫣ƽ˻ģң˿ɵ
һι£ÿһ˶ˣ
սһѪϴĥ³ǿ׼ʶ۷״̬̤һͳɵˡ
˴񽫣棬޵֣ڰ˼һΪԻ͵ʱ
ǰ˸˾ǰ˲Լǵĺܱģ֮
񽫾֮һݴӢţƽ˻ĺ⣬Ѫ߻ǣ
ʹȻֶͨ찡񽫣ʵΪ˸
йŻ뵽˵ģȻôϣΨһĽ;ָˡ
ԣʶȡ컯·ϵɹ⣬񽫵ĹУϣԴס˸Ŀܡ
һдԶˡ
ɲһ׼ۣﵽ˸߽ף̫ǰ棬մѪͬ׼Ѫ
˶ͷأ񽫰˲еһ죬ѷ񣬾Ȼųˡ
Ҫ˵ۣǹŻӵҲɵѣûгɳﵽǸǰⶼһΪΣյ
֣ʵ۸ǣ˫ˣҲԴС֮ӣǱҪɱ
ͬʱڣ𶯲
˶һⲻֻ˫Ǿ㤡
ڻʡӼȴĬȻӦ˲Ŷԣ񽫱彵٣ǿ½һֳ
׷治ʵ׼ۣһɱѪսǸ߽׼ۣǳ֣ƶ˿ɵ
߻봫˵еķ֮ȲĴ봫˵
СʤңǶһʱ䣬ҶǵҲһЩȤ
˵̫ǰţȷʸ˵ħȴǳĲˬҾζһ᲻
˼ļһңɫսĮЦˡ
ųԡħ
үӣǽлӲѡ
˶еβˣȴ԰˲з˵Ŀ־彵˲١
СһԸ񡣡
ɱħʵ겻ǺϣҲСˣԴŭְֳ׹ǰǰɱȥսʼ
˶Σħһôһʵôһأڻʵ˶ɵ
̫̫ڱħķŭڽڡײָбŷ⡣
һ־ɱ䣬̫̫һȻֱ仯
ս񶼺ܳԾ¶֮ɫҴ⣬Դսħ̫һ
ҶɫսҲս˰ȻǵһοԼʵսһλ׼ۣеǳҪؼ
Ҷޱ棬ԴһŵĹ񽫣ƺиȻΣա
ϣ
սӺսгһ˽ɫĳǹͬһ̫ը貴ĿҶȥ
е׼ķΪ»Ĺűʱ䡣
Ҷ壬ܹüĵĽɫǹ棬ȭӲ׼
ְԵ׵ĶԿһ˿ڸǿ׼һ˲õҶȴһ˫ȭͷػ˷ɵ
𺳣ɫǹ氧ϸܵƣͻٵڲoӿҽɫսٳǹ棬ʹһ

ɫսս񿿽߹ÿһ϶һ㡣
Ҷսͨǽɫ賤ǹӶĴٴѹ£ľɱ
һͬ˼ңħүͷĳһϾŭְֳ׹ǰͻ
䣡
طûˣѪŽҳ壬ԼнɫoɫҪڣǱҶĵȭԼħĹǰˡ
꣡
վǴ˳ҶԵȭ˽ɫǹͽ׼йս߶ſڽࡣ
ۣ
ħүӸײУ׹ǰѾɫսˣΪࡣ
⣬˹ꡣħ̫һܲڵʳˡ
ҶҲ˽ɫսﻯΪƬĹ꣬ⳡս
սȻҲҪǿ󣬿㸴ˣҲ⡣ڻʵ
ңԶһŹϵĴϣһĹ³¹ԣǳĹĹϡ
ĹУһһӻ۾бµĹһû˴˵ء
쳣ֲ̫鶼
ĹУɹӿǵĴڣòķڽ˹
Ϣŭ
ȻһŹǣȴ̲סܲסѹ
£ĮĹд뻯˫սܲͬ
д񽫹ȥ̣ҷһЩ飬ӵĳ𡣡˹д
ιʣȻĮޱȡ
赲µ˳ˣȥһ֮ݲ֣ͣ˵


1658 սĻ
֪ģһ벻ĹĿǰҲֻЩĹдĮĻ
Уǳ˸ŴǶãã٣ϵĹһС
־󾪵ëȻһλ񽫵ĸգȻҪӴƬڿٰǳ䡢Ϩˣ
ʹݺܸߣȴҳ׷ʵľս궼ڲ
ǶɱˣտʢմȾ׼Ѫ񽫡һָоĴڣյİ˴񽫣Բ󶼲ôĳĵ𾴡
֪״̬һ䣬ãдã˳ʹ߲ҵ飬ɡ
𣬻жõĶ񽫵Įһ䣬òᣬĹУ÷·ûһ顣
ãɵʹ߼æ˵˫ֳһʯУԣϹϾؾ
ꡱһʯʧû˵ĹѨУ񽫵ָ䣬ֱӴ򿪣һ˲ϢƬĲľŷʢ
֮Ϣ̫ǿʢˣĹЧ
ĮɲǱµĹܴһ¶ݣȻǡתɵ
˵еɵܵüؼҪԲҩΪģɵЧԤϡ
ֶųƹһ˵ֶܣô۶ٻһ
ֻɵĲʮ֮һƴ˲ˡʹ߹˵
ˣ㲻ȬҲˡйâ֮иǳҫӵĿˡ
ɹס˵ˣ˶жֱҩӦÿԷˡ
ɵԿ׹ǣû⣬Ψһźǣ̫ǰĵҩʧûôҩˡ
˺ˣҪ񽫵õתɵɫ˲٣Ĺѯԭ
Ŀǰ֪׷쵶δȴ˴С

۹غ󣡡ʹ֣صظ֪
Ҫ𣬾£ȻҪƬأȴҲΪ˾ս֮أǳ֡
䣬д˵ǿˣڴȻȥɡ񽫻ָ˱䡣
ʹɴ⣬ƬҲͣתߣԷĴڣΣҪȥ
ֱʹԶȥĹ۵³һѪһҡΣȴһ㲻˿⡣
⣬Ľǲɳ֮ذĹлɹûϢ
սУҶħ˳ɱ˫񽫣סһȺˣ׼۱ɱǾصĴ¼
ӶҲƬսԽĽˣﾺңһҪΪʵ˵û㹻ľʲôǿա
һսܲսʱ羪һը죬һǰҪϢ
䣡
˳׼ˣһκΣǿսУ˺ܽ
ǸȥʱһжѾȴܹ͸˿˭պϢǽ֮ӡ
һֻغĿˣʽ̤׼۾
Ҷ˵ⲻʲôϢֶһˣǰǵĸѪս񻹽ƴ
飡
ҡضȺҲ˴սսĻѪƴʼˡ
һգϢʧ꣬Զ߻ĵĻӳ֣սӵһԾڹսϣɱ˸ڹ⣬ǳ
Ϣܺ䶯ȥսȴ˸գ˺ռ䣬Ծɱء
׷ȥʱֻѪмˣһһսҲʱãҲĻ
ֱպȷϢ
һ棬˶ûռˣȫѪ棬ߡ
ҶǵܶˣȴһֱѰʥӵ䣬֪밲ΣӦû⡣
ˣ̳ѾɣʱܻͥǱҲһʱͨϢ
һСɫ̳ǰڻ̾Լո߳еԿζһȺ˶
ӣϣͥȥһ˳ѡڻûǰ
ʹҪͷҲС󣬿ʲôЦȫ涼֪ڹжôסⷽ棬µʧ˿ΪƷǣԼŪ
Сʲô˼ű𣿡ڻʳ˴˵
ţţǶ𾴣ʦȵ̨ڲɷϣϣһ˵
ڻʵͭۿ˵ͷðɣ
飡
ٿСͼ̳ʱڻͻȻһצӽͷϼ̳һҽУʦ㲻
Ҳ࣬ɲǼת־нڹλλ
κΣϵڻʤһУתأ˲Ϣʮɶ˳ȥñա
СңҲ˭ġڻƣһƬĿϼУһ̫ſ
ҽ׹˽ȥʧǰһ׳֮ɫеʦҪǶˣһȥҰҲһããĽ¶
ô𣬾Ҳϵ衣
Ĳף˶֪ˡӲյܺʱصվֱ֤ӱӶӽݣƫȥ
עҪʧˣӦǻأ𰡡Ұ
ɵͬУͷ
ëˣ˵ô𣡣ڻʷ߷ߡ
飡
͵ϮһȺֽȥֱƣҽģҪǶˣǵҰ
ʯȻװ
Լ̳˵ж룬ô˷ģ

һȺ˱ӣ⹷Ĳ׹Ȼﵽһոµľ磬Լˣ̳ϵòʲô̶ȣ˭ð
ÿɵһΪĬ
䣡
ݣһֻɫĴѹסһƬ̫ˣġ
һϣһͷѪɫˣ죬ӭǺɫĴ֣չ˾춯صĶԿ
ʲô֣
׼ۼսͻأı
廯ɵսУսܲ·ԽҿĻΪ֮ء
ɫĴգ˵ŭţӰأĵظ˼䣬ҪƬ绯ɹ
ǵظˣսһ𡣡
ϡ
һںڵĴꪻƳգѴأźϷҶȥ׼ƾˡ
ڤֳˣһθӵǿƣҶݣֻһ˿Ի뿪ս
쵰ҶӳɻʱŵĲ̨ڻ
¡
Ϊµ쾰֣ƽɫӡ񽣡޾ı裬һƬõĻƽ硣
һƽأչ
ƽŮˣ޳֣ҪɱҶǡ

嶶һͷɫĴ£ҲźŶΣ
ҶֳֻϣӭսС
ԭһϮķҲԥĹɱ
սͻȻǲһлʵѹ󣬾ġ
ʣǽȥ⽫һҵѪս
ȫɱˣƬս徻û˸ˣӲ
ͬУպǴģһձеŻӣ˸Ҵ
ǣƬս˲Ϣ䣬̫಻ԤĶһս


1659 
һҶȭͷǺɫĴײ𿪡
ɫ壬ʣвŻˣ˭棿
Ҷл֣ҲöߣŻѪ֣ͬټϵɱһ֣˿ɵ
ҶΣɣҶֳײɫв󣬱Ҫȵסɡ
ˣ
ʵããٲ䣬֮Ҷһˢ̹⣬ƽ˻ʵ
ûʲô춯صĴײôļ򵥣ҪаҶ򷨣ʲôɨ
ãã޾ǲܽҶ֮ŮɱȥͽмʱҲΡ
˳ԾŮһһȭеĴŭҲãƲ
ΨһҵǣûйֻܱȻа˵Ȼ൱Ŀ¡
Ů֣ڲϣɫ𲻶
¡
ǳҿգԣǴĿĹâƽŮ£رǸֻƽ
ҶӶȭ죬Щײͣ
춼ǻƽƬǷȴʵ𣬵һսƽŮ˴ǿƹ
ŻѪͬʱ֣˭Ҫɫء
ħҲ߳ս˿ͣѡĿ꣬׼ɱ䡣
ҶûѡֻܶסŮΪлҪԻסȻв˵İΣ
ֳܽţѹֵҪֹͣ
ˣ
ͻȻؼʱ̣ѿϵɫ̳˸ڻ뻨ϵɫʵо£˹һ
ڻգۣͭѹȶԻƽŮɺӣ·𣿡
ʯе㷢
գҶɱûƽŮ㱼һĨȥĳ衣
ȻƽŮʱͼˣܻһƬĩǺ㣬أ
٣𣿲ͷ治óԡڻʵĶûˣŮ쭣߶ʱɱ
ιװСӣקʲôקǰɵɱˣëһ˲ȻɫĻڻʻ˲롣
ڤɫʱˣӶɱ
ʦȱǣͥ⣬Ȼȥǣ
һΣڻʵɫ̳ѵõûгһϢ
ʲôҶһһ߶ԿеĹһ
ûУǸСͥȥɽ٣ͥܲˡСˡࡣ
Ҷɫʱ䣬ƬսʱǾ񣬲룬ݣǺȥϳȥˡ
˺ܲ򵥣ܹѰͥڵأͺܾˣ׼۽پеݶˡ
ǰһս֮䣬һҶӡ̫д𣬿նɱѰͥ޹˵鷳ֶε˷ߺޡ
ûѡֻȲ
˲ȻǴ󻼣Ҷ׼۴Ҫͥܲ
ߣŮģ߶ʵѹ
Ҷᣬȫ߶ɫ̳׼۴û뵱УϺһȥ
Ȼ뿪սڤ׷ֹסˡ
ΣǰȥնɾƽŮ˵ͷɫ˿һȼգ̫ͨĽɫ
ԣɱȥŮͬ飬һ¡
Ƕɫ̳꣬գֱӴԽŶȥ
ͥܲȻǲˣһСиӦط˹ȥɫ䣬׼۽ٱ˻ȥԶݶȥ
ϣܱˮ䡣
ɹɽˣڷɹϵ˿â纣ֲޱߣһͬ췣֮Ϊ׼ۡ˵
ȥɱҶˣҲͰˣȻϮɱͥڡ
磬һȥСŮǣ˹ڱʯĴ
ҶȻ棬Сһػͥȵĸڣ֪жͽ֡
Ҳȥħү¶һѩ׵ݵ
үӣǱһȿ˭Ѱնɱ֮ҶЦ
ãħͷӦ
һ˵꣬˾ʹԭʧˣ˺ռ䣬ϵ
ޣڻҡͷ̬̾Ǻˣʲô³
ʦŭˣ϶ɱ䣬Ǻɱ𡣡˫ֺʮзţһȱ֮ɫ
ͥںȻǿĻӣǳΪֲˣȴɣ˵Ҫȥɱ
콫е㷢ɵȻҪȥɱ׼ۣһ㣡
ͥǿػһγǿպȻŹʣеǳʧˡ
Ϊ̫ǿˣʱƣʶƬһ壬ߴ
ҲЩ콫ʷҫŽ񣬿һƺ⡣
ڸƬ򶼲ȶ嶼һǿ߱ʱһοԤļԻѾ
ֲϡ棬ΪѾԤС
ǣ̫ǰǿ߳ӿǿҵĲеĲ־塣
˳֣ʶµһλã
һµŮˣ˳žûм꣬ĴѲӣ£µĵ̣ΪͳԦ˻׼
ӵĳ𶼿ʱ£ҲҪ£˲񽫻ŵˣŮ˵Ȩ֮ǿɼһߣúܶ˶ë
ΨһҵǣƺȻ˴󶯸ɸ꣬շ֮ˣ׼һսһֽȸС
֮ͥҪɵˣڵץʱɵǰնɱ
Ǿ˵Ĳ²⣬֮⣬˭ò㼱УһУҪӭսǿ֡
ɹһƬ֮أкܶǿҶˣ׷Ѱ䡣
ȴδҲûнǿŲõĴǵķӡأźܶ಻ȷأڲ֦
һƬħүҲжѰ׼
պһƬϢٵͥһֶ棬һŴǻ˽ʵʩȫ
ܻͥͳεı߽࣬վǲҾ磬˷ŭ
ã̶Ѩ˸ȥŸ޼ɵҪȥ̤ƽͥ˷ŭ
ºҶħع飬ͥ䣬Ѳӡ
ڣ֣ʩչ췣һѪϴҪͥ
һκڻ׼㣬ǰµƷãɶλ봫ţϰʮ꣬Ҷµļ̳Ҳָ
꣡
˺գ˲ϢԶȥ
䣡
һգرһƬ򼸺׼ۼѪս
һϲĲڶɱɾҲսˣǾ˶ϰɡɭ˵Ϊ׼ۺʮ㡣
ڣûʲô˵ģѪսҶȣɨǧҪضϡ
׷֮ŭ־򷨣ʥֻһܻȥɱš
ҲǴΪй˽ߣɱͥڣҶҲйһսΪ·վҪʵ˵
Ըˣ·ʼ׶ξȻҪɱһƬԼ
䣡
Ӧһȭͷ׵磬Ҷԡ׹⣬˷ɱ˽ǰ
ʥ壬һƽѵ֣ҵˣҲҵĲңսɣ
ХâʢˣĿգѪ׼۵Ĵƣ˼硣
벻ңһҶûӵ֣ȫɱ
һâݺᣬ˺棬ǻϨһʢ㣬裬һ·Ѫ
ԼʵѹҶҪɱһƬ貵ǿգ֤ԼĲ·
ʵĽӼԿûıûйƣеֻǶԵ·пڹ͡
һҵĴսѪڷɽٹâϲ񷣵׹⾡ǿޱߣӡȻҶˡ
ɶ𣬻ѣѪһɲţ۵һըˣѪӨ׵ĹǿҶȭ¡
֮·ĴսŸĻпᡣ
ħţһûֹۿ飬һ̾Ϣ
´β㶯ˣүӷ߷ߵ˵
¡¡
۹ؼ䣬һޱӻг֣Ҷһ˺ܶ࣬Զˡ
飬˺֣ܶƽŮħʥӡһӡϷӡʮ˵Ҳȫǵ·Ǳˡ
ҶһսĻʱ۹ؼͳһ󱮣𺳣˶Īԣ֪˭
ͬһ죬һ㷺ĴսҲˣھ۹غѪƴ档
Ǹоֿµѹ˺ڰһֲ̣̫޴ˣϯ˼硣
ȻĴս˶ˣͥսеĲɡ
Ҷ֪ˣҲ޾壬㲻Ƕ֣׼۾ҪߣҲǿġ
ŮƽŮɱˣڤ֣ɱ죬Ƭ棬Ƭս
ҶӦǣûʲôɶ˵ģ֪һպĴУһȾѪĵ·쵽˽£ûѡ񣬲òߣҪ̤һλһλеʬǰ


1660 
ƽ٣ǿƣһսϢĲãʱн˶ܵա
ǳϵʿеʥǣһнţ֪᲻ᱻսҲ
˸񣬴ķϯ˻ģúܶ˶оǿƣ׼۶Ȼ
ҶǿգһĬ
ͥɫǺܺÿ̫ǿˣǻص˺ڰֲ˾ױȡ
һսǣÿһλǿߵ񾭣˶ڹע޲֪
սһһҹЩǿķȥɼ˫ĲҴսôļңֶξɱ˵ٻĵز
޲ĲǷھ۹غļսؽУôԶľ
ǱһΪӢ׼ĵ·ԣյʤ߽ھۣϾ۹غ߷塣
ǣȴΪֻ˵սþ۹еĺ󱲳Ĭûһ仰
һʢϲ˾ìܡ
䣡
ѣ񺿣һ˲Ĳȫ˶һսӰ쵽
һսĻˣûʵĽ
һ޴Ļ˳մȾѪӾ۹غߣ;Ѫʻ˲֪
û˸Ҹ棬ֻΪǲ񳲣Ϣأǲ֪ʤǰܣ˸Ҿš
һĴսĻ˶Ȼ
˳һִջһִת˾ǿߵϢд˵еһλػ
úϢͨߵõϢԳĿá
˶һ׷ʵİλ񽫣Ȼ˻ŰĴڣػ˭Ҵ
һƬλ赲ǿ
Ļ˭赲ĽŲˣջǸʱҪˡ
˲ͥ˫ˣǲ˴Уô϶ɨҶʥӵȡ
벻˾˭
һս׷ײ²⣬ȴҲջ˲١
ܶ˶ԣǸ˶һԻָˣעҪĩ·赣ġ
˽ʼʱĴսĲڵķƬԱȣϢҲɿ˾Զش
ֺ󣬲˶һ
ǲͥ赲ס˲ĽŲ
֤ͥȴԴ˲Ӧ
ֱܾú˼ѵĴ˾۹غ󣬾ûܽƬģȴҲ˾Ϣ
ѪսսҲһۺ󶼻ˡ
õȷϢš
ӭ˲ֹǹΪɵߣ
ȻȷͥûзϣҲ֮ͥӭŮ󣬹Ȼһ󹦼
Ϣɣ̾ͥȻ˵ãǿһֵķ緶ǸĹ
ǵ𣿡ͥҲۣȫüͷ
ҪǣڰʱͲˣⲻģ
ͥδϰ
Ҳûгϣڵȴʱǽս˶ˣĬǸá
ͥΪ֣ͥһɵߣһսǸ˵ǿƱֲķ
磬зܶ˶顣
У˲٣ܺܶ˲Ҳڶ಻˽СʿĿǰֻˡ
һսӰǾ޴ģӼﶼ˾ӣǶһֽȸУҲΨһ;ˣ϶򲻹
ŮƽŮˣڤҲˣһսĶ˶ܴûжýˡ
ƽʢƣǿ߱ÿһ˶ѣ˭ԳµһС
ҶҲʼޣѹͻжϣͻƣʵıϣһжġ
ʥӳأƬսҲɱսʣѾΪ׼ۣʵǿˡ
̤սĥ¼ŻӴսɽӣ¡
һĴսΪĿԾǴӹսɱ磬תսм봫˵
ҵһսӱɱֻʣһͷ­Ѫ棬ȴԪ񽣽һΪ룬˫˫ش䡣
ĲҲɱھ۹ؼϵԽˣս˲²ǵʵ
úһƬĪУл쳤ХͷŨܷ˿裬иǾ֡
ͬһʱˣͬĵ·һϾǧ꣬˼䶼ڴԾעҪдʷС
һᣬѪʢ̤ϵ۵۵·ո𺽡
һ׼۽ٽ٣лǿͻƣǶŷЩǹ֮ʱɽٲе𾰣ġ
ʲôŻݣʲôӭӣʲô編ԡս壬ʲôĴӭǹţ˼䡣
ºлʺɨȺۣǿգ̤廯ɵĵսңɱһλ׼ۣǿգ˼䡣
´Ҵңһ۶ʮȥˣսϣǿ߶Ծ׼Ѫɽʱ䣬һѪս˺ܶǿߣϣ
·ԣĵطڹעܻԤʾδ˭һˡ
ʮҶֺ٣һֱڱչأɽȻУԼĵ
ڴƬԾ¶һֱƿԼȫһ۷Ǳܵһء
̰һֱҶʼղܵõЧĽ׶Ϊ⡣
ʮйŻͻƣдǰУҶȴһֱü˼Լĵ뷨ݻ
ʱһһеУȴչȥ֤˼鷳
֤·ǶԣǴ׳⡣
Ҫˣûа취ĻվҪڵ·ϡ
һɫĴٲ䣬Ҷڶһɽϣʼһμѵƾ֮ս
ʮ䣬緢˺ܶ£ħסһȺˣҪȥתһȦӴŮҲŻʵɱ
Щ۹ؼľޱҶְһЩѾȷսĶ٣ԼҪսԴ˱Ӱޡ
ʮҶûôԿһֱƽԼľ֣̤һ·
ڲɣͥͷҲƣõԤУѵ˵Ҷֻ׼ۣˣŴӰҲƳˣ
ǽͥ˺ܶ཮ѸӪಿڼһ
һźţȷţҶ׼·̫ƽ˼뿲ܶͬ飬ΪѪƴʵڸ̫Ĵۡ
ͥܲˣ
ֹȥ꣬ǺܶһµĲ²⣬Ǽأһˣܲصһ˿Ӱ
ţͥԼҲԤеʲôĴ㡣·ݱ֮ʣ֮ͥһҶ⣬ġ
ȥˣڱҪ׼򣬷ֻһ򣬲ܳΪоصĳȻ
ͥı˵ǿܻһС
ҶڶСѾ˺ܶ꣬ļֻСɽ޶ǿ׳һ
赲̤Լ·
һȣھϻصĲ¡¡忪ʼ⣬ֺ̫ͼ֫ͨ죬ļ춯أŷϢоڣoֺһֽ⣬Դ֮伺
ļ׵ǶӦ׼۾ؾһ𶯾죡


1661 
ȥˡ
أһ򣬴ͥͳԦ£ɶȴΪ֮أĻ̡̻
˵ͥҪˣҲ˵ŮЯʵɱͥ棬ֻǰߡ
ŹֻһǣҪһɫܽʯɫ̳Ϊصء
ͥĲˣһλʧܣˣǸħҲˣͥػһǧɣҵȻǸϽ߰ɡ
˻̻̣ʧȥģ뿪Զ硣
ڹ壬ǵȻˣoȴҾݴоţòҪ̲ɣ
ĸʿǶܲңһգǿˣִ˵أشӴ˱ƿء
иִĻ̲ռǳӶʽĿΪ˶Ԥеˣٴ
ͥĽȻʱˣҲ̡˲
ͥˣѾҪ߽ˣӴطУߣɱ⣡ڴ˵ͳ˵顣
ֻһӰأͥĽڿٵʧȥƬĵشռʳ
ٶͥչĺ˳ʥ˺ܶ콫ʮ˻ģӸ򡣿ɶһжˣŹŻӳ׼ۼĲûѹ󣬻£
ʧȥһЩ˵θԽԽˡͥܲЦ
ʲô취£ȥЩ˻Խصôߡ
ͥڲĲȴҲûгЩͥҲһȻˣͳԦǳܶ࣬׼۵գǵĻԻ;ԵˡҶ⣬ħүȥԣѾ겻ӰһȴˡݷҲõѡ
գƽ͡вһЩһЩȻʼʳǵÿһ˶ɫѿ
Ʊǿڵ£ͥûдٹأѾˡ
ŮˣֻʵѰͥܲ˵µͻƣοȫҵȡ
ͥڲüͷ
ŮɫĮͷһɫĴɹһƬһƬǿգǳˣѰˣ·
ħٳԼв˵İȫҪɱ췭ظɨе֡
ǳ֮ͥһݴʢͭǵжǲɼ˵صĽƶɡ׷߽ܡ
ŮʲôҲû˵ָһ㣬ѪڣǸָٷŴֱ£ѹǳϡ
꣡
ɫǳ˲ը飬׼ǿһ»˸ɸɾͥȻ󲿷ˣٲڿͭܿɱȫȥ
ϢһʱƬһңŮˣǿƣ˶һֿ籩ϮҪսԤС
ħǷսˣôʱ䲻˺ܶ˵ĲɣִԾ͸Ӷˡ
ͬһգܿͱϷˣӶʽĲɾ򣬶ȡԴȡ
벻ͥûô죬Ϊ׼ۣһж飬û򣬲а
ڣͥظͥĴ֯ڵһУҪ׼ۣȻסֵĹ
һƬҲ⣬ƽŮˣƻǳûʲôȤȴҪͥвڣϾɱ
壬콫ͥһɱȥȻҪѪܵɨ壬ȫǵȺ
ԭһЩͥõȺҲͥڵ壬ȫ׷˳Щһȥɱͥڡ
ȻΧԱͥˡ
ˣҲһָо߽ͥٶڱ죬ƺѾֹˡ
磬׷ţĻ̡̻
ڤҲˣһ飬ֶΰңͥһ·Ѫϴһأ˵
⻼֮ʣͥҲϢĴӳ棬ԳƲýʼжͥսԭǵĽ
ʵϣȻǽڣͥδǣһֱڱλǲΪͥҸڶѡ
ȻǴ¼ܶ˶ڲ²⣬ǷΪͥס˲Ĵӳˣһսһ粨
ͥоӣȫǿڴӳ棬ûϿɣҲš
ڱħ̫һɱ߻ģһƴķڣһΣ壬չһճ־õս
޽ͥս鶪ϣɫڶ񻯣ԽԽ򻵵ķչеǰ׼Ϯܲ¶˱ȻΣӡ
£ڣѰҲŻȥ
žһڻĹͷһצӣʲôʱôһСŮޱӻ㲻ö𣿡
ⲻĴ𣿡
ɫǺܺÿǿϮͱˣͥǷˣһǰδеĴΣ
ڱƱʷ񣡡ڹɫƵ˵в϶׼ãȫ̳ɴɱһǲ˲׼ۣôǧݡݣ𣬴һףǻصǰ
ڻʷݣ׼ӻĻۣȫ̳ɲȱĴɱ̨ʱ콫һݣС
ٶĻ۰ڶԴǳĿɣһȫٵ˾ۡ
ô죬ǲǿһʲôŽбȼϣǣڻʶݺݵ˵
ѾǲȥǧĻԶڣ񻰸ڵഫйŴصźܿѰε£ǽˮ
һս٣ħ⣬ǿŴ
ͿУΪСˣˮȻԴӴнֻεµİˡ
ʥʦӦҲˣʱ򣬸Ǻÿɵ˵
ͥڽܹģбս֮ʣңԶһǳϣǰҶȻ¾ػڲԶ®ӡ
Ҷɱ䣬ˣھͣÿһ缡ӡ˷ģйŴĲмҲԼķ򣬾һ𣬶󻯳
һͬʵ䣬Уɱ䣬ϵĿҪ
ȥɣҸоʱˣһգҶ
ãµͷûж˵ʱ䣬ţʧ
ʲôʦҪͻˣͥ˵õϢ֮ʣԾͥڡ
ûɣǸȻع飬Щȥ̽һƬʱĹ򣬶ڻˡ
ǵ׼һЩ֣ҶͻƵʱҪ˸šڻʵ
ʵϣѾκ׼ˣһһƵңԶ˲֪ⳡֲ̫ˣȻ֮ãʱ䳤ˣ
ңɢ·Ĺʥ͡
ڻȻˣȴú֣赲ﲨɢ
ǸϽߣΪҵģͨ嶼סҶǿʧ
ͥɣ糱ˮţʹȥ
Ȼֶɽˣѵ𣿿ϧûлˣ˷ɿ׼ƻҶĴ١
ûôףѳȥӰ̤Լ·𣬲սˣ


1662 
׼ۼϰ˻ģǿڿٽӽҶǿĻᣡ
䣡
׹ûطѾǳȫˣǶô׽١
ҶԶأϵȻĻκ鶼ʣ£ȫҪɷɻҡ
罻֯ÿһһǺӣâܳڰ棬õ𺳡
ȥǲ޴󡢸˹׺ֱҪˣ˼顣
˵Խ˳һâնȥƬȻٵһһŴǣһʻţҫ۶
־˵̫ң̫£̫ǿˣ⻹׼۽
Ǽɣһλڶɽ٣
Ȼû˼۽٣ֻǵĲ룬ΪĿǰ׼ƺûŪĶ
Ҷŭ׺г˴鷳ΪѪƴΪȥս
׼۽Ѱ
ͬһȣ֮𣬿ֲþˣҶԼľԵΣճԽԤڡ
һ˵ˣֱһ֡
չȥˣڻļŵϵԭýˣֻΪĥڶ࣬췣ڲͬ׹ڻڱ¶硣
ױ纣ҶһҶۣʱᱻ򷭣嫺䡣
ʱ˿̣ѪܣսŻʶԾһλһλ𣬾绪˫
һЩûг֣Ϊ׼۽ٲȱȫˣ죬ǿա
ڴˣ
Ҷɱ֪սˣ嶼ˣ׹ǿɽɫѪҺ׺ɫѪҺڴ˸춼ǡ
üеĽɫСҲ˳֪˼ΣȴȫˣһӰɱԿ
ɱ
Ҷս˼켸ҹƣߣȻ˻𣬼ͲϷΪ֪һһ۾ôͻԶسˣҲղ
ˣ
棬һֳսɱͬһħǽɫģʢޱȣɱֲ졣
ҹţ
ҶƣȴòһλĴɱˣһأâ纣
Եһûжܣǳˣ۵ĹļԴ
ۣ
Ҷ˫ּסǱս˸ķâֱӽУĹͷϣѪɶ弸ը顣
ԲУȴǱģ
Ϊٶʯʡ֮ⰵֻ֮֮˵ĵмڽ֯һ룬һķᡣ
Ҷԡ׼۽٣֮۵ĵԼһһѷս̽
ȻҲǱҪĴۡ
һֱڳʹ࣬׷֮Բڴˣ׺ɣÿҪ٣ŭһ뵽ȥڡδ֣еִһŻ棬꣬Լѡ
ʹĥѵҶ˵һĿҲһλᣬȥգʧܵĻ
һλһλ۳֣һλһλŻȴȥȥսҶ̫Ѫͷˡ
ҲҺöָˣ׽壬ݵĴ˷ԾƣȻĻʮҲȥˡ
ÿµ췣ⳬԽ˼ޣܸᣡ
дžһͭ޹ŵظڤͼХûء
һˣȻ׼ۣȴΣգϢǵأԴеһ
ڤͼһһںĵˣʥҲֵˣ
һ׼۽ĳ˵׼ֲΪһԵıù֮ͷˣܾˣ
ˣ
ͼ죬һƬǺ˸ڲһƬһƬǺƣΧһƬĵظ磬һˡ
Ȼ׼㣬ƿ׹⣬ֱûУǰٵڤ죬Ƭ
ǶɽƣʱܹϲԵ㣬׽٣һͨϵƲʧ𣬾Ȼˡ
ǵĶɽ𴴳ƣڵظˣ
Ȼ˲ֹһеعעһ˸ĮĹâ
ҶˣϿûӭսҹţֶϻʣʱһͼ죬׽Ҫ顣
ظ
ҶͼеǺӣҲĴĹɭ޵üҧ⣬һڵѪԴǿ
䣡
־ЧĿȨԴ˺ɱʣߴײ
ϧδԸͨ춯أ״̬ܾסڤͼʯʼղسɱ
Ǿɣϵк۹ˣټΣ
Ҷ죬һһ۰ɳһħ˾֣ץͼ
䣡
ڤͼݱΪһϯҶǿɱ׼ۡǿߵıͼʱ˳
õĹ˸Ҷн壬ѪҺ̺Ƶȫ˻ǰãã纣Ľײһ
ѪǶȼգһܾ˵Ĵսȥܡ
ڴڼ䣬ԪմȾظĸ뵱Уܵر
Ĵײ貵Ĺâҫ֮ⶼһЩվһԣûг֣ĮؿţʶС
ҶǣѪȼѣһɹ棬ŴڵĲкͼͬʱըˡ
⼸Ի٣
𣿡һɭĺͭеЦˣһƬš
ǲģ
ãã׺УҶ䵭ȼյѪϨĹͷ飬ѵֶ
һɱк۵ķܹõķӶˣӦ֡
ҶԪûʱڣӶг˫ֻĹеظԪ
ȻԪҲһ顣
˶ֱˣ
ǲ뵽ŴĲкۻ£Ҷٶ꣬߹棬ǵĹ൱ڰҶƳ
㻹ʲôֶΣ
Ҷһһ־˵Ƿ켫ĳ̶ȣʱֹͣǵתˣ˲Ϣͭǰס٣¡
㡭
˵ıϣҶٶ̫ˣӦ
ͷ׹Ⱪ׼۽ٹɫɷףҶҲˣسɷɻҡ
Ϊʲôв˲⡣ǼԿɱ׼ۣǵظ֮һղ޾ˣղóȴЧ˳
ҶһѽĮؿţ۵һֱӽ˺ˣѪɽӽ׺С
ۣ
ֻһðͬͭڣΪҡ
ҶХ׹ⱩƬ𶯣ǳѲڣֻ⡣
Ҫɹˣɽٵͷ
ԿеһӰȥˣյ׽ٽҪԤʾҶ򿪷ˡ
־׷£ж˿ɵ


1663 ķƶ
ͻ׺죬һͷ޴񻢳֣аܲʯۣѪ⣬͡
׼ˣһǿ׼ۣ֪ʲôطֻ۾һ㣬Ѫˡ
סҶɢʱ˻
һͷʯ飬ΪǿȾ磬šĵ⣬Ҷʥһɱ̫࣬·ƬȻҪѡ
Ϥ
Ҷͷһˣʥ䣬ںܳһʱڶŰѪ񻷣żĥ
ǸʱûмͷʯǱһƬǳģղŵһԡ
ȻǸʱʯȻ棬ǿ󣬵һ׼ۣһߣǽͻƵġ
ҶȻ׺УȴҲоͷʯ˲á
ʥڸֲԿصԭǰѴﵽԲзǷĴԵȻнϴͻơ
һ޵׼۾ʯǾ׵ģ
ˣʯУȻ׺УҶоһΣգͷֲܿһĲ
գħӡƣ·ˣǵһѡʱʥ塣
⣬лһöʯʯһ߷Բȱ֮ͻơһս塢塢ȼսֹãʯȴʧˣ֪˭С
ֱŸˮ棬Ȼͷ񻢣͸Ο߰㣬һ׼ˣõʯеġȻѸͻˡ
Χڣһ˫۴Ѫ裬ȳ񣬰ɭɭľˣȻˣ֣ܲ
𣡡
һХҲһ־ĴܣͻХգһƬɫĳˮǰϯ
׺һƬ޵أͻХһ־Ĵͨһλ׼ʩչȻǾģױȡ
˵ǴʥڳĻҲһӰž׹䣬ȫҪɱ̫ˡ
Ҷ״ȻƣȻһȣ죬Ƭǿա
̥ڷط޴ͻХĲƱס߾ײƲƽûɱá
ɱˣΪ׼ۣʲôȥײˣⰡ
񻢵Ļһ㣬˵Ѫâͷϳһʯǵʯ
ʱ䣬һǿϢԼ˻ʵϣȱȻ͡
໺𡭡
ХգΧִƬ꣬ɡ
ңһͷֲİ׻ɢϢս
Զյ޲Ĳٵ˶ȥͷ׻ʵ壬ش֯ɵģµһʯͨ춯׻Ӧ
ǽ跨˸Ӧ׻˼ķ֮ġƿأҪ뼺һ
˶ɫͷ׻ǿаطٽһʯκ˶ɵ
䣡
׽ٱҶĽѻûнʱµı仯ˣĻ׺д䣬סˡ
ˣͷһôƫƫʱ׼۽ٶˣᱻϲһʱ䣬Ѳ
ʱ֣ⲻΪ
ͷ񻢾Ժǿ󣬲öԸ׺УܳΪ׼۵м֮϶취ͨ׺
ܳΪ׼ۣ޵ţϣ뿿ٻɱԷ̫ˡ

У֯Ҷ˸ʵʵķƣǸһ㡣
ƴˣ
Ҷҧʱ̣ҲֻӲƴˣΨһĵǣʯʡ֮µĲкۻûƾأȻһڱ˹ĻԽƷƽ
䣡
Ȼð׷нһƬƴĺ磬ƣɻ˷裬ȸĻ졭
һƬ磬ѹ£ѹҶ⻼Ҷͷأ֪ܷͦȥ
٣ϲԶ㣬ڽּ֮㣡Ц
ֱӣɱ̫ˣ̲סЦ
Զգ˶һ󷢴
ˣڻʽ
Ҫ𣬿ҵȳˡһЩںڰĮؿš
䣡
ҳֵܶɽ֪ؼʱ̣һȴһ׹졢۽𾦡ëҫĺӳ֣˺գɱ񻢡
ʥˣǰͽӵ˴Ѷ֪ͥѣս˻Ҷɽ١
ͷҪ£񻢷ǳͣ˵ȴѾֱӶˣͷ׻һֲ˺ܶ࣬ͷϵʯɹ⣬ʥӻȥ
Сģ
Ҷȣ֪ʯĿֲܵʥǾΣӡ
飡
ʥһУͷгһƬϼɹޣһϵĺ֣ǰȥ
Ƕսʥʵıںڰбϣ֮վ˰أصʥӵߡ
ƽռ䣬ʥϸѰϣڴгһտ޲á
ȻԷ˴ɱȻɵֱۣӾңʵȻ޷ǰˣǾԿѹԷ
һս
׺УҶڳУ𶯣ûмϷǼʶȫڳҪڵм
䣡
磬ѹ£Ҫû˽ȥɻˡȸ׻ȫɱҶһ壬ԿЩкۡ
ǿ󰡣ҶһѪ⣬̥ҪĶ¯𣿡ڤ֣վУд˲п飬⺮˵ĹС
ԭ㹫ƽһսأûᣬ˻һٵ㣬Ļ̥ǵòˡڤɭͷ˿裬һǴ£һһ׺С
Ϊ˵õ̥ԲˣҪǰ֣նԪ񣬵ҵڤĮ
ʵ׼۾Ȼǳ͡ϵ޵ţ꣬رɵ׹⣬ɽ١
ʦУҪȥҲǱϾûгΪ׼ۣﲻʲôæ
𼱡ڻʻȵסȻΣȴǧݴ۲׼ˣʱ׼Ŷǣ
Щһȱ㣬ʺϷطԷҶһĻˡ
Ҷ֣ź벻ڤڽսӨ˿裬ϴŵĮЦһֱһսϧˣģһúΪǿ¯ҵõ
㻰̫ˣҶ˵
ϣ԰Ϣ˵䣬ܷӦһữǿɲҪ¯ڤɵ˵ŵЦ
䣡
Ҷ֣ܱѵʱ̣ӡȻǿƿսˡ
ÿһѪⶼƴŷĹ⣬ʱãй
¡
ڤѹưԾء
꣡
Ҷ˺ܶλλͬһʱ𶦣ĸ䣬ɱڤ
ö˽ⳡ٣ڶͨˣȴʵ⣬бԱˡҶ֣һչ˺ģ㰲·ɡ
˵ڤЦ⣬ôһ£ɫޱȣһִϣһŻ¡
һ֣ѹ䣬ҪնҶԪ


1664 нϮ
ڤݣһ־ʮָӨʮ콣â
ЩâرÿһԼ󷽸һޣɢɹ⣬Žâֲޱȣ¡
˱ɫʱĹżɽ
ʧѾãȻֳϡ
찡ǿĴУΪѷӡˣؼգ
Զ󾪺Ƕǳ𾪣ڤ޷Ȼֲʽˡ
Ҷɫ屻סеĳ棬жǳ㡣зȣĸתл˸ѹڤ
ֻܶʶƶԴ˶ԿС
ϣ
Ľһٷ裬ʮ콣նĸ˾޴ѹҵضѡ
ǿĶûгԲѾ׼۷Ϻڤ̾ɫȴǺ˵ĹС
ڤһ߳ϵڽսʣӨãϢȴޣڰȥ
һֿµı仯ɹ졢ǿһʷǰ޵ȥսȴγ񻷣öĿ
ɽ޺죬ʱǿѪ֣һ¶͵ɽɱ
̤գޱڣݣϢ̫ˣս˶̲ס
ڤֶ죬ɽһչ¼м˿棿ͬΪ׼۾ҲҪޣ

棬£ĸ籩еֽʱõʮɸߣҶ·סйַ˸ĥЩ
ͬʱдһĸٲ㾪ˣâ뽣Կǿ
סˣ
ĸϵĵƸĥལĹˣúܶȣֵѪȥ
ڤ尵սȴʢĿһڶʮϰٿ̫ǻƣʱԽǿˣһֹϵԡ
ر׹ⶼƺֹͣˣǳסˣʱա
ǽâȻˣ޲ֹԽʵǴɵģĸ
䣡
ҶѪƴüĹ⻪˸ͬʱϢȣԼ鸴գԶŵͼڣһһĴӶ˳
ȸɻ𣬺ǧսoٵأХɱϾһᣬǷ顭
鸴գ˳Կޡ˫һ𣬾ҴײطХ⻮㡣
ǿ󣡡
ս˶ڤսҲͰˣҶڱס˻дֶΣ˵Ԥϡ
ڤɫᣬԷס֮⣬ȴ翹ʵסĹ˵ܲá
ͻȻĸ³СֻȭͷȻɻչᡭͼڳȴ˵ҶüǰסĶǡ
ڤҪˣ¶⡣
ڤ޵һһԦֺѹ£ÿһͷ޶罣һ졣
ãڻʳ
ɽĽչˣÿһͷ޶һɽȴûнΣ˻𣬵졣
Ľ⣬˴ֱҶԪϣֶ뵲ס޿ײ롣
˵޵нⲻʵܵģһϰ˻ģ
ԿסҶͨǧķţɽɱ⣬ͨϡ
Ҷˮһŭ
ʦɫ԰ףûƤЦ֮ɫ˿־塣
ɽ̫ǿˣڻ
һб仯̫ˣ赲ˡ
ǿһλ׼ʩչ֮ĽһڱסҶϣûа취Ӧ䣬赲Ԥϡ
ˣ
սʥӻ۽𾦣аڹʢб׼ڤҪ赲һС
һ̣񻢷裬ʯͷѪ⽻ڵ屬ĿĹ⣬ư߰ߣͷϵʯҫɹ⣬ʥӡ
ͬһʱ䣬˶ˣһɫ˹ס˺ڽſھҪȥ
ŮˣɭؼϬ赲ʥӾԮ뿴ҶڤնɱĽ
Ϊҵ¯һѡҹͬ࣬һջ򡣡
ڤĵ˵һǰֵҶüģҪ߱ɱԪֻǿ
ĸ¡һڤһȻƷ˳ȥûƿҶǰĶ
ô£¶ɫ
ȻҶɽĽˣִڳŽҪνԻ֮ʹ
ôܷҪ֪סʧȥ˵ֿ϶ᱻ
ûôҶĮ˵
ֹǲǿùˣڤ𾪣ҶȻڽƣĸ˱ܣ޽塣
ִȫ˻棬ڴ壬ڵкս
õ˵м˸Ҫ֪׼ۼսһ֮³
ңҶɲڹƽԾڱˣ㣬ǿһͿ
ڤɫϲֳԼյĸо·˵һжӦƿС
𡭡ڤſһ£ɫ죬һںɫħ¯֣ѸٷŴֱӾҪҶսȥ
¡
Ȼʱһɺƴѹ٣ƿأԭжϵٸӦˣҲС
һƬ磬ɽ˼ᴩǸޣľˡ
¡һڤɫ¯һͬ˽ȥпܻڵжɽ١
˭Ҳû뵽Ҷ죬Կ٣ڻôӰס˵ˡ
Ȼʱڤˣ˽ҪɽٵΣվأȸ޵ĳܳ
ʳǵԤϣ˶ΪҶΣӣ˲䷭תǿסˡ
꣡
һƽն׹⣬һͷɫ˿Ůӳֱ֣׺УɱҶǾɱ
ɷƽǻƽŮһ־ǻƽأֵ뷨裬ʢۡ
ûʲôƽԣҲսģֻΪɱˣҶ˳ɽ٣ҪΣȡ
Ĳǵλ׼ˣǹŴŮǿ˲Ҷɽ٣νѣ¶̫˻ӣɹ
ϣ
ҶüĹ⻪ñ־Ƹֻƽüնϵĸֻƽת飬ȥɱƽŮ
ȻƽŮ˽㹻ˣ˲Ϣ䣬зɿգԭسһ貵̫һͬը
ۣ
ǿҶڲܶ£ҲһѪֱըԵá
ݰǸ̾
ֻƽǴŮĴģɲԼҲƺߣһѪһֻΪѸٵɱҶñʷ
Ҷǰ͸ƶѳˣѪҺܶࡣ
ʥҶڵˣ˵ҼĶԹȫڴʱ㣡ƽŮ˵
ҵֵܶɽٺһս𣿡ʥӴ𣬻ɫëڷ⣬ŭ졣
ϧѲһԦʯɱһŮضϾԮǰ·ס
ƽŮЦͷ˿裬֣Ϊ׼ۣΰɣҲᣬһ̤ƼɵĻᣡ


1665 
ƽŮǳİң˵һ̤ڷ⣬ٻƽɣڵĻѪڷڡ
꣬ҶսƴɱǧУޱȣ֮ǿɼһߡ
ʱ꣬ɽٳΪ׼ۣ屦أǿҲ֪ٱǸպܻ
ƽŮ˸ŷĹâҪҶóǿɱһ̤ǿʥ塣
ɺ޵СƤǶʦ裬̤ʦ壡߬ȭͷˡ
Ҷоǣж㣬Էƿʱʱǿûгͻôڵ͹ȣЧɱ˶Է
ֻɫĽ̤ţг˻棬˫ȭյĸԸ죬
ҪǱ̤ϣǷɽٳɹעΪһ׮裬Ҫ켣ϡ
ȻԷҪˣԱĳޡ
ٶУ뷨Ŀƴʱ޷ƽŮƬɽȥ
䣡
ҶڽɫѪҺȼգϼѪҺڣ˲ЩѪӳ˳һɲս塣
һѪˣҶŭʣѪҺзɴƬɣһѪɫս
ʥıԴѪҺ
˾в˵¶˳ʢĹ⣬ǰ
ҶʶһסķľѪȴʣ˳̺һԴĴƬ
ǿƽռѱϣ⻹ͷһΰһ
ԴʥѪҺϼⲻǴ˵еҩˣˡƽŮЦô䣬һԽɫӸɭ˼¡
ѪҺʥ屾ԴƬ̺壬һɿµս⣬Ѫɫ˿һɱ
ʥ屾Դǿҩһ컯кܶ˶ȡ
ǣѪɫֳսȷôĿ£춯أһɨƽŮն𣬵˳ȥ
ѪɫҲһЩϾⲻҶ壬һֱܣȱʶûӦı仯

ҶƵڣ񶼿챻ˣһȣĸֱ£ûѪɫС
oɴ־սѪɫ壬Ϊһ壬ȥӭսƽŮ
䣡
һ
ը飬ҶѹƵ£ѪҺеıԴƬ֣ս
ǿµ֣ڱһֲֿ֣ûƽŮɫ԰ףѪ
ǾѪɫԼüĵĶ˿ΪѪҺɵġ
䣡
ȭ˫սȣҶѪڲɱ˲죬ɱĻƽŮڵˣǵεδزѪ
ҶڶɽٰԴã廹ʶʱᱻĥ𰡣ڻʵ
ҶڿտյˣãֻಿѪȫʶ֮ţһŪþ
ʦ˫۳Ѫ
ģҵ׼۽ٸ˰ɣô֣ȻĻҷǲ޵󱲣Ӳŭ
ƽŮشЦ֪Ѫǿͣȴֲ˶ãΪҶʶһһҲ顣
ɣʥΪ︶۰ɣһ̤ɱʱǶõĻӦˣƽŮɭ˵ɱ·磬ʼʩչһֿµط
ڰ汻˺ѣһһӰ߳һִͻȻҫա
һһĹoɫУ̫Ĵڣâ˺ڰ棬ս
ǡ٣
ĪݣȻƽŮˣȻǹŻŮݴɲǹ츳ѪɵأҪĳּʽ
ʣǿ飬ǽɫӰйͬȳһɱ
ͬʱ֣ɫһӣ˽ɫ˻죬һѪƷ˳ȥ
Ϊֹɡ
Ѫ˺󣬲ɢͻȻâʢܿΪҶʱķֲһ߷崦ܶˡ
ѪҺתأûҶڣâҿ׹⡣
¡
ƽŮҲƬУ޳Ҫɽ٣һƬƽâ
ĿɿڴԭΪʮþˣȻҶͦ˹ȥӹһ٣ڿ
ƽŮڤͬƬУܿ£˴鷳
ɣ
ŮĿһк󣬷˿һԾӨ˸⻪ֳҪ׺С
˶дģǿʿٵˣʲôЦŻȥҲΨйŻŮ㣬Ϊвɽ٣ûһܻ
һֵһսûУʥӺȵһӼ赲Ůȥ·
ղһûжɱأͬΪ̫ŻѪķϣҲ˺ƤҡŮ
е˵ֻΪȱĻʵ˭֮࿹ӵѶϳأ϶ס
ӽ
ͻȻڻʳ֣һ̨˸Ӹʥһִԭֱʧ
ҶĻɽٵʱûҴߣɲȴǰˣڴﻯζһۣŶɽپѵĻ治֪Ҫٳʲôӡ
Ů״ЦһͲ׺С
˴һɽ٣ʥһ𿪣עҪܡѾӵ׼ۡ
׺УȻʱٵһӾͰθһ߶೤
˶ͷ϶˺ǿʢ󣬸ӵľӨΡˡ
Ψһҵǣ׺󣬲ûжɽ٣Ȼһ
ŮٶֱɱҶΪԾĿļ򵥣Ҫɱֶѡ

ʥӱŭһֳһֳֺɫ赲ǰ·˺״̬ڶɽٵҶ
ŮЦԷֻܱأûйеĲĻʵȨС
סϵĹƿ磬λŻŮ˳
ڤŭƽŮХ鳤գɱҶŮס˺ӡ
ҿ
ҶȼգϲԽµϵķھһкۣԭѺ۱鲼ڵһٽ㡣
꣡
ҶʲôˣֲһᴩɹնǬ
һļԲҶһһ㣬ڿնϣǱϡ
ɹˣ
ɽԲ
Ҷͻƣһ赲ԼҪһ
Ҷɽ٣ΪɱңǡУҶԾ죬¡һͨâɣӿǿˡ
־һʱնˣ𾪵ӣҶһž̤ƽŮɽһ¡
䣡
޷ܣʵ̫ˣɽУҶĴ£ƽŮֻӲ˫𣬻ϲԡ
һŵ̫ǿˣķ򣬴ǵصĹâѹ£·
ԶԶȥҶһֻ̤º󣬻ƽŮȫԿ˫ֳ죬סֻš
ҶȭͷѺɱڤȭ˫գɱ£ڤŭ𣬵ȴֱӱѹȥ
ԶԶȥħӰһ̤ŻƽŮһȭѹڤҪΩҶϵˣסˣ


1666 ǿ
Ҷɽٳɹ÷ӿ˼ɱ䣡
һͷαֲϢǵأŸһ־ͽŻʵŮ·ȻڶԿȴǱԽ̤סһԴѹһ־澪סˡ
ʱֳ꣬һˣǿѪҺڣŲʥҶĻع֮·
̫ˣ̤ŻŮȭ֮ӣ־󣬺˼
˵ѪҺŷ
Ҷնһָǿƣģһħ˿ɿ
ʦ߬ȭͷѪţĴУΪԼʦˣٶĿѣĥ³޵
ãͻˣҲûкˣ˭֣ȫɱɾˮҲڴУ˻ȭͷ
졢ҰҲоѪڣǵӰ·ԼǿУѹŻѪ
Ҷͻƣ̫Ŀһ칦ɣ˶֪ûٿ赲ĽŲˡ
һ𣬸֪ɨǿչ·ֻˣҪʼˣ
ڤŭ˫ȭ𶯣ӭֻ֣Ӳֱͦ˼ûԼȥ
˲ʣֻ־ȻѹԵڵϣһĪĳ裡˭֮ӣŴĺ²Ŷԣ

ȻȻĹǽȴڸԸ죬Ҫһ㣬֪ѹͷϿյһȭжôĿֲ
裬ȻһƣǿѹЩ̧ͷԷǿ޵еؽѹ
ʲô˿㳬ȻڲϣһȭѹҪ£ˡѪǶ
ӸоǻƽŮһֻ貽ĴŲ̤ѣ˫𶯳˾ĹŻ϶ܲס
ƣֽɫѪҺУûлߵŮ㳼콣Ϭͫ
ڽ߾ܷɫķ˸٣һϺɱҪٵǸӰ
ƽŮ֮ڤĻ裬õŮĿķ貵飬ܹЩ
Ƕһждˣһǿ̧Ž·
𰡣
ڤŭΧȫʱǿѪޣΪҶȭͷ
䣡
ڣ˳ȥ
ʱŮҲ٣һ̫Ĵ̤գҫ࣬
Ҷδ赲ɫĮ˫һ𣬽ķˣһȭ񷣬һƬ
һԽǵ⣬е׹ȫֱʧһݡ
ٽ
ԭ׹𽥵ʧǱҶһȭûֱӴ˻ȥϲԴ󲻾
ûƬطܼžǳѻٵֻʣ˺ڰޣԼŵˡ
ɱңҶתɨÿһˣ񻢡ŮƽŮڤĸ˶ɫء
ʦŮٵǼԴǳߵԶ˵
ûһָѡŮ䵭һָһ㣬ѿǰľ֣һŴǱֻŴָѹֱӱ飡
мţҲѣʹ𣿡ŮЦָѹ䣬мŴըвʿߣڷ
ڤǡе
ڤЦּ̧䣬ѿǰһ·ϣѪյľôʵĿġ
׼ƾɣ
˵ˣֻɱһ콫ѣϣôƽŮԼ˵ǰһƬѪһЩӰ֣ŷŭ벻ʡ
ڼŭҲҵģø죡Ҷƽ˵
Ĵϲ󱯣Ȼŭǵȴսһ˵ĸ߶ȣѪҺ纣Хǿա
˭ɱ˭һأڤĮ˵ղŸ̫ܵ裬սȵһ£ҪнֶɱҶ
ǡУҶֱҡͷϵoڸǡ
ָоܲãǣڤƽŮɫԽˣȫľҪһս
Ҷһһ룬ɱɱʥϼ޵ĺɫɫë貶Ө
񻢡ƽŮɫˣ˵ǵݣ˵磬׼ۣӼˣ̫ˡ
磬˵Щ˶ǳģҪԼҶ
ЩһڤƽŮ˵ɫˣǵʲôɱɱ𣬾ȻҪϣǿ벻̣
䣡
Ů֣âһŭÿһڶһϽӣк졣
ӲۼһҶɱȥڱڳһжڻ
Ҷһ䣬־תǷ켫ʱͣͣڵתɿʱ֮ˡ
ɲǺܹɱһ
ţʥĬޱȣԤˣ˳ɵҶС
Ҷ˵·ͷĸб̹˸һҶ
䣡
սʼҶֱŮȥ޾ʵвơ
⡭ս˵ȻжţĿÿɵ򣬻Ĳ
䣡
ϽɵıʵڣӴÿһڶɶ
ȻҲгѻĳ۵ţ
ڤƽŮҲɱ˹ϽʵǣֻܱǿԽս
ˣ
ͻȻҶתɲǸıĵֱ֣ɱڤƽŮ
𡭡
Զһŭʥǰˣһֶ£ɱʥ񻢣һλ׼ڴ䡣
Ȼֻ̫ǿˣɴֱ࣬ӽҳѪʯѪһɽ˻ǡ
ʥӽ˶֣˹סŮжţҪʲôŻʽֶΡ

ڤŭ˴鷳ɽãնҶԷٶ̫ˡ
ǣԷֹͣ־չվӲֱӱ򽣣׻
ƽŮҲڳ֣ȴ׷ҶĽŲ޷γɺΧֱģͽ޹
¯
ڤȣгһɫĻ¯籡ɹ⣬¯Ө治಻٣һִţȫҫ
ĵ¯սһԳɵ֮ķþѪ׼
ˣ
ҶͷϵĶɳѹռ䣬˲ͳ˹
ڤɫȫ¯޾Ĺ⣬һķƬȫӿ˳
ǣĸѹʱڱȻסһĸ䣬ѹ¯Ҫѡ
ڤɫ۵Ȳ϶Էʱٵŭһֲʡ
æջغɫ¯ܿĸķâ޷Ӳ֪¼׼Ӧûʲô˶Ӳˡ
ˣ
Ҷ̫ˣڷӿһľأսܷױȵ
һ͵˽ǰǿ棬׼۶Ծطʲôٵˣֻлӿ¿ٵء
ǼҴս뵽ֱӾһƬǳȥһ޵еơ
꣡
ڽսУڤƲòԵ¯壬ΪȻĻҶȭͷͻϡѵоʹһѪĵء
Ϊɫ¯Ҷһȭˣķ
ֻ̧ٽ֮ӵ׼ǺεȵƣΪһеͷϿɹ

ڤУȴı䲻ʲô˼Σյ״̬
ҶſɲǷӡ棬Ƭռ䣬ڤһܶˡ
ۣ
ûʲôɽûʲôʴȿԣҶһ½磬⣬ɫ˿裬ڤǰ۵һ˺Ϊ룬ѪȾء
Ҳʰڤ屻˺Ϊ룬һȭͷĽɫС˴ͷ­гʹУﱯ롣
ʵ֮ӣʱս£ʮǰĺڰйӰԴĥ¼ֱĸӡѪгɳġ
δͬ׿ѹˣǽȴ裬Ȼ˸ˣ˺Ϊ룬ֱͬһˡ
Էȴᣬ޵¾˵ǿƣ̧־ɱľ콾
ȾѪʬ嵹ȥĿģǿ󶼳һ亹̫ǿˣһλ׼۰ĩ·
һħӰ䣬̤Ѫ磬ڷŨܣ£ǿϢÿһ˶Ĳ
ڤԪȴ԰ƬҶһƬ磬Ͽиת·Ľ
ҶһѲӣԼ񡣶ڤȻԼܿЦȻС


1667 ·
ⲢҶռ󣬲һɱḶ́ݻһѡ
Ƭ޷ͨУҶķ֣ԪҲãϸ죬ͷһֻɹƵĽڣҪʳ
ڤ֪Լˣ䣬̾һڰۣ䣬ȴҪһ
ĸɵʱ¶նһҲȻ𣬿֮۾սΪ˵ĺȴˣⱾһֳ衣
ԭĸѹ䣬дǣССӢۣȴ³
˻죬
ЩͬڤˣⱾһã˭ǣ˭棬ȴһֻеȸͽ
Ҷ̫ǿˣû棬Ϊսס
ںնݺݵڤԪһڣʹĹǣâѪԷɽش
һ죬ԽĴɽɶɹɭ֣ϻգһڤԪȱһ顣
Ҫڤһ֮̾Ӿ䵽أûһֿܵúܳס
磬ƽŮڹŮֻʵҲ˺泤գҪ߽Ҷ׼򣬽ڤȳ
ϧһжͽ͵ģûлУҶڶ־˫ʱ򣬱ܹعһʮĺơ
󣬸źᴩ棬ܹ˵ĹеĹֻһƬããӰϣ·ֺ
ĻʵϮʱҶϻлһɨ֮£ʵس
Ұˡ
ɲǣڤįǸȭͷС˱һͷȸסһȥѪĹ䡣
Ҷʧԭֻѿ壬һһ׼¯Ƭ
̾һŻӣʬһڹŴ貵ĹâһһˣȻճ
ܶĬȻ˵ʲô
ǿǺö
ֻͥ˻ܿڣڤһ·Щ˾ͬ¯ƬѪе塣
һͷޣ˱壬޴ޱȣ׼Ѫ⻪ҫۣͨ嶼ǱκδҪۺ졣
йŴѪܴ֣ҩڻʵ
УкܶȣһЩɵҶ˫Įۺȫˮͷֹס˳嶯
ϴڵĺ˶ɱҶʲôҸɵģ
ķƽŮˣһսǿգϼ⣬һɫĻɽ籡ɵƽ«ӡɹŷӡϣƬ̼䣬һƽսףâ˫Ŀ
ǼֽĽϣ̸ܵҶĿ£Ѿһ˵ĵ֣עйŻȻҪԵһУᵲסܶ˵·
ƽŮѪƴֶܶΣȻĻûϣ
ң׼ǾɱоԶݣΪǿѪƴȥȻװ䡣
¡¡
ƽ˸ϣϺ󣬳ΪһһرļУЩһһoϡ
ϣ
һ֣ǿֲһӺ󱳰γһѽɫľͻһɫŭҶ
ɽ飬գ
һ죬ҶĶǰɱʹ˵סƣ٣˶ײ˹
ͷƽ«ɼзƣɳһoҼͷӻɵļйâãһǰĻƽӡҫo
壬ڶƽеͬƽһ㣬һѤõĻ
˭ƣһһŴԣ买룬֮ˣ졣
ƽŮǿһɱҶԭƬڰǳˣȴһһ㣬ǰʢ
һһ񣬵ԽĶ࣡
䣡
˶һ
ǿĽںϣӶһ񣡡ͷƤͬʱҲ̲ס̾
Ҷûбˣͷĸֱǰӭ񣬾ȻӲӲûһ˿Ķҡ
һȼյĴ¯ϼ죬֮ǹϢÿһ˶м¶
Ȼ죬ҵĴײȫѹҶͷϵĶнеĹڻ纣һ䣬֮͸
ͻȻڻ纣캧ˣ赲Щ
ɲɢִ˷ѣΪһ࣬Դء
Уĸ䣬һУҶ£һٲڵסҶڲκӰ졣
ĸгɣѹһˣ壬ƽȴܴһϸСȱڡ
ƽŮǿƵĹЧһӾͳȥҶǿȻԤϣ̫Σˡ
ǿڶ˶Ŀȣ׼еľƷ
ˣ
ͻȻĸµб˺ˣ˽ȥƽŮȻôһӱ仯ô죿Ҫˡ
䣡
ûѡķҫɱ˹ȥҶڹǣȻ
ޱ飬ڷ⣬оɱǰն
ڣŮȣҲˣâҫʵڼСһɳſ
ؿ۵һСϣȫǲƣֲޱȡ
Ҷɫ䵭üĹ⻪һɨۣɱ赲Ż
ͬʱûƽŮħӲлƽoָһһʵ֡
վ¯̫ʽʼӡһһԶսʥݻģ˼Ƽ
׼۾ǿ뷨һŵĵزʩչǿҲ֪ٱ
䣡
ƽ«ӡȫɣֱӱ鵱޷ЩƥС
Ϊ־Ҳתʱ򣬸ֻƽסˣŮﵽ׼ۼҲУѹơ
ƽŮףĸķҶԼģȻͷӴĸ᲻࣬ơ
ʱ֪ҲˣȻ˺˿ռ䣬ȴ޷ߣҶѸأɱ
ŭЩɫӰǵأȫɱҶʯٵĹЩ񶼱ˣҳ档
ȻҶֻһȭѣӲӵâըɨǰеoĥˣԱĻŭǰɱģһ̻ҷ
ȭһԳɻҽȫûһŴ
ƽŮɫɷףûһѪɫԷǿԸûߣѰ·
ǣӣ
ŮŭƻʵɱҶֻӣǻѪҺҪըˣûа취һС
ңԼҲһֲԤУҪ
ƽŮȻעʱ˿ΪģЩƽâըʱ֪һҲûӰ
¡
ĸƽŮ˽ȥҶüĹâͨ巢⣬һ̾棬ת
ࣣ
һ죬绨ţһƬٻҴӶƮһˣҲ޻ƽŮ
·ۣǿʤĳɵߴ඼̤ʬǰУǵıѪܣ׹ǳɶѣߡ
·Ĳпᡣ


1668 ʶԵ
ӵĶϣһһŮӰ֣ɵӡΪһ֡
˶ͷĸ̫ˣһֱ仯Ī⣬ۻѪΪ˷ĵһ֡
ɻ䣬˶ûزһλ̫ŻŮˣֺܲпᣬ𺳲ѡ
ƬһƬžܶ˶ͷëɲһõףҶ𲻿赲̫ǿˡ
׼۳ڣѪԳԽģ첻ɱƣȴ㱻̧ɱ
ž󣬺ڰһƬ˶ƽĶǿߣȴȫ㤣һ亹
ƽŮ䣬Ϊ˵·ϵһѹǡ
ڤŮˣеԼҶΪɱ֣רնĴڣëǡ
һӣһǻŮȴ³·飬˳̾
ʵĶϿճһĸһٲҶ·ı飬ֻһ˫ӲӲӣޱˣɼ
һ̣ŮһУѪǿϮת˲ȥʵͻȻ̫ˡ
ֻʣԼô죬𣿼ӵлʵҲãҶгƻԷס
һĵҶ죬﷨ԹȥⲻҲǿ𶯡
д˵꣬ڲ֮أ˭ܹƣⲻһԵ⣬ǽ׼ǿ߶Ҫļµ⡣
˭ܲ⣬˭Ҳ⣿
һպҶʵΪвܶ˵һѹأ۶Ҫ˼ιˣԡ
Ȼ⽫˶Ҫ˼ǵһµ֣⽫Ϊһ֡󡱣ר뿼ζԿ
һսҶ𣬽ɽ緢籡裬ȻһƬ
һָʵս˾ۣɱ¡
ŮʵǲʣǾߣʲôģеԸɾˮһ·սȥû塣
˵ҪһٴγͻƻƵĻʵѵȲһ

죬ͷΰײĹԿһƬǺǳҷ
Ҫ֪һλ׼ڴ߶
Ҷ޾壬ͷĸֳϣӭͷǿƹɱײ
꣡
ϵƬҶ̹⣬سʼʱĿɹ⻯ƽⷨУӵһԵζ
ǵصĻʵˮɢ£ֱѸ赲˻ȥѸٵ߽⣬ͽϼɷ
죡
ŮȣɫƣͬһɽƵģڿжѻһÿһ嶼Ϲ⣬ɶ湲
Զ˶£ҪˣôԶҪϵ˻ֲ
˶ϵˣ
ǹŻֱգһХ棬˼䡣
һλŻ˭Ҳܲ𣬶ɫƣйɵĶһǿĹ
ѾŮԦʵǴΪҲо˷ŭԹ񣬲ɵ˭ս
Ǹ߸һУôȥٵ
𶯣Ů߶ĲҡϹгѾ֣ƿش˱ˡ
չһԤϡ
ǻʵϣðоսӴѹʱҶȷʵܵ˿µĳ
ڶ궼ѹˣҶҡڣҪϼ죬ͬһƬˮ
ɣ
ŮЦϹ⣬ſ³һѪһϻöĿ籡廯ɵϣϢʢˡ
ΪѪͬСɣڻʵѪľմȾ׵ϢڼϣȻѡ
統Ǹ˻ˣվԣսֿǶι£ɨӢۡ
棬ֱҪһ㣬ʲôɼˣΨлʵϹӿ
ܵѹȣ죬¡һҶŭһһų֣Ҷ졣
һģԳķгӡÿһռ䣬סƬ棬ѹȣ̹ȥ
貵ײҵĳطΪһƬ׺ֲĽû֪ʲôֻԼо
Ӱ֣һɫĴͷϣ϶ΰһķᱮŲ
һһ޴ϣƣϣ졣
˶Ȼ㱼һλ̫Żһλڶţ֮޾ϵ𣬸ĵڱ
ʲôÿһ˶㤣
ǿԽʱսһλ̫ŻһλŵĴ۶ԾֱţԣԽϰս
ˣ
ϻˮ̹٣߼侭ҫַűŷ۷ԾӿǬˣ
һϼУһʲôˣֱúӰɿһ𣬶һʧˡ
̫ϧˣǹŻ۵ӡƬµ̫٣ܲסսѸĵˡ
̾ź
ϸҲǣĿԽд۸նԾЩŴҲźˣһʧȥеĶֻǲкۣ֧Ųһս༸ѡ
⻪ֻʣϵӰʧˣʹ˲
ɫŮɫ԰ףҶɫ춯ǸܸͬĿӰţָӦ΢·£üλۻʣ
סŮѩ׵ϻˮŲͻȻüӰĶڲ
һ̣һǳɱϡ콫Ů׼ֻۣһЩŮӣ̫ţϣټʣ׵ǰ
ҶƽңָǰĮȻŮȥ⣬жɸı䣬ҲֻǳС
µļսٴοʼ廹Щ󰵵ղŵĵۻӰԾ̫ʱԻָ
䣡
Ҷֳɨȥɢмڷıʱˣ޵򲨶ȭͷâʢȥ
һ춯صľ촫ķԾ
˶ˣʲô̶ڴļڶ˼Ҳ
찡ͽֶԿ⡭
֣ͬ
ûдɣڵѪҺûȫת죬ʵԱȸߣһľٶ
ķ˶ſڽ࣬ڹעƬս˶ݵ˳ĬĲ񶶣Ҫ
һ𺳣ǿǿɻʵ
ǲսѹ˽ʥվڳԴһ˺ܶ񻰣սȨ
ȥӦñΪߡ
ûдɰˣ
Ųŵһ˫һ˫ӶܶĬȻ˵ʲô

ҶһɨȭٻӲʵʢĹâڱŷ棬Ĺԡ


1669 սĻ
ڡӲʵ
ﲻֻ࣬мֶѣȴ溣һ󶶶ǵڲĿһܲ
УҶһչᣬһ죬ǿֱ任ʵս
ΪԵʡ
ѵ˵𣿡
²һ˼˸ڿ£λںĹʱ񻰡Ψһɵȥһ갡ʲôʣһ֣
ʲô飬˶˼ԽԽÿ£ָּһҪϢĽ۵⣡
еսÿһˣǣǿߵ񾭣Ҷ½磬ӶȭԿϽɵĻ
ҶӲʵ򣬵ǻסˣҲ˵⣬̫ǿ
ȻܣˣԾ˾飬Ѫࡣ
ȻָѪָۣǲû۶ϣڸǿ
ȭһǿգܹŻʵǿǵ䳤µǿ벻ĺۼ
ײջķᣬȥǸ߲ʵ۷壬ңǰ·жôԶ
Ҷӿʵֹһ󡢺ƴޱߵ磬ϧȴͷ
Ůɫ԰ףԷǿԼηܴ˼ƽ̫ǿˣ·𿴵һĴɣͬһˣ
ΪУǿϻ죬´ģֻΪɵɡ
ĵĶҡˣиܵһɱҶɴ˽ҲעҲûлˡ
ֻʵҲУȷиֽ̫ŻʿҲԼĽ򣬿֪ãκβǸˡΪڻʵãʲôǿģ
ĲƽԤʾ˽֣ذɣŮвʣ϶ҶǿƣҲӶݡ
ˢ
Ůתߣ֪ܼȥˣʱ֮δܣΪʵ֣Լս
ڼȥȻ©Ǹʱ˵ͻ⣬ڤƽŮѪǿյĽҲݡ
ǻȻױȣɲǶ棬һȫĻͨ˽ȥ
ҶȻ׷ʹ˷ȥ
ȻǳУȻѾսҪһ
ֳͷĸһ׷־ת˼ʱ䳤Ϊפ㡣
ңͬһʱ䣬־תԸŻʵƿı䡣
䣡
ͻȻݣһɫ˿ռ䣬Ůʥӳˣеĺϼޣڡ
·ͨŮɫ䣬ɲ˺ѿռ䣬Զжȥ
Ȼ¡һŸոһһɿֲϢͱˣһʯƿ棬ЮһΰѹйŻϢǳǿ
񻢵Ǽʯʱһͷ˿Ұ
ħȻǶ̫һʧֳˣصƬս
߻һȱĵУأԿĳһµܶ꣬ʵһء
ֱӴӺӹʯڰУֹŮߡ
ŮһԭҲ鷳ʵԿ̫࣬ʱ״̬֪Σˡ
ҶһһƽȻҲһû˹󣬵㹻ǿǴʱĸǿڡ
ɱ
Ůźд˾㷢ɢʥĹԣüڵѪѪ˿ڻʵϡ
ڼ룬÷ٴλһ˻ɱһ·ϣٴμĸףսڴˣͷϤΰӰ
ʣһµѪսٴη⣬̺죬ڸ棬ʵĵ۵һͬţ˵سΪǳ֮أܶ󣬱Ϊ֮ء
עʵ򵽰o˯˿һµĿֲڼԿв·磬㵽ף
˫ĵʵˡ
һХͻ̹ƣŮߣҶһɨŮ㷢ɢӨ׵д˾֪߲ˣ⽫һۿˡ
ϧֻкڰǹⶼɼûˣֻޡ
ˮ䣬˻ʵҪˣûܹټŻӰź
Ҷ̧֣𣬶׼ǰ
ʱûж
Ȼǵ֣ҲɣԷһָ鼸ǳͥʧСټǰĶԹѲɻ⡣
ǷҶ޾壬ߵ˱ػܵвͬǼŴǣһҹ䶼顣
±Ůٴ
Ҷȭɱǰ
ۣ
һ޵ѪţһλŮ㣬ŻѪһˣɺ㣬Ѫգһоʹ˵ȥ
ҶûһϲãĬĬԡ
·ܳҲܲпᣬս󻹲֪Ҫˣ̤ѪǰУעһĳأ޾
ʤˣǰܣľ
ҲҲܣΪ˵·ϵķ羰ǰԻͶ̣һǿˡ
ǣֻҪţͻһ·ǰԼǿʧȥ̫࣬ЩҲˣǡ
˵˵̫飬ʱʹԼҪǿػԼߵÿһˣǳΪпɱѪɫ羰
ҪǰԵ˲±۳ӣԵУ
ΣǱǵˣĳ֣ĨɱΣߵ˵ǱΣա
Ҫһ·ɱȥȻбأ̷Ҳ޾壬Ҫһ·սʤ
ҵ·ҵĵҶδһǣעܼѣɵ·ƽһѪȾɽӡ
սҲһ컹Ὺ·ã
һһֻҪǰͻᳯĿǰµĴУҪôȥԣ
Ѫɫ̣ȻעпᣬΨѶۡΪԼҲҪΪߵˣҪʤܣ˼䡣
ããУˣûסʵҲ£ûĵֻ֣ܽӡ
һսĻǿкܶӿˣսӰʥǿԾɱŻѪսĹ
һս̫죬ѸӿսսȻܼңǳʱ䲢ش֪
ΨиϵƬսĿһе
һϢҪϴȥ߼ˣȻԼҲ᷸´ʱʥ岻档
ڰУһЩ˲ϢԶȥҵ飬³⡣
ռͥǿԴǳڱɾ𣿸ϽȥҪΪʲôҪ죡
ǶǴҪأϽԣֻΪͥ
һһڽѶϢͨһս˻ĳЩ峤סˡ
峤ѾѳͥͳεĽ򣬻ҪȥѾɱһ𣿡
ϣͥģôܹңɱ콫ġ

Ҷʥӡħͬʱһ˼ĿֻţͻȻ֣ͥȻӵĿˡ
Ԥϵ˥֣ܲ˻Źˣ
Ҳӣ纣лɣسľ󣬿ؼֲĹ⣬̴棬ңͥ


1670 Ȼ￪ս
󣬹ڹ޾ϵ̫ңԶ֮ȣ٣ô΢ڰ⡣
ĺƴУϢĴصͳԡǾֳ˲Ϣ
ֻйغ漰شˣŻһʱɣ澪֮䡣
ʱһһӱʿн߳һţ˸ͭɣֳս꣬սꪣǴԶ̤Ƭ
һǿһǾÿһʿǿ󣬿ȫ͸һɱ֮
ˣʮڣһЩͳĻ£ɣ߳Ҫչ춯صĹɱ
յǿϢ£ﶼеɭ⣬ԼɱһȺǶˣ¶ڲ
ΪߣһͷİɫϣһˣԱһ˴죬죬ĵ磬ǶҡҪ鿪
Ͽ֣ͥ
ַǳĿɢһɾ˵һҪ˵ޣ˷ϡ
˴һչ¡¡սģ˵ǣ˺
ɱͥȫն
ɫǸ˿ܿеұĹֻ֣ȱһЩӢˡ
һ֣󷽵Ĵ绢ǰǰǿɫǳɱȥһƬ棬ȺҲ
ͥĴˣʮֱͥһŹأҪһ·ɨȥ׶£ɨж
糱ˮǵأûŴǣ£ΪһƬ֮ء
ۣ
Ѫ⽦ܸߣһϵʿŲ⣬ŲʣѪУ׻ͷ­մʺѪ
үү
һŮ˺ѷεزҺһĻ˹
һһɫĽ⻮Ǵݣſӣһסˣһͷ­ͷŮʬ嵹˵ϡ
̫ǿˣǳϵʿסһȺ֮ʦ뺷Хʱɨȫնϡ
ʮˮɫǳɱúܸɾͭУɽڣڲɾ˸ӱܲˣȫնɱ
ѪȾ·ĵһµɱ̸ǲԵȵģûһ㹫ƽԿԡ
ȥˣ϶дãȻ֪ʲô˵ѱͥˣǶ޹صˣߣôɱǣ
ֻвͥڣɱ˲ٶѣߴ඼ǳɢޡ
ѪһͳɫսѪ˸⣬ȴմȾѪ飬ֲޱȣͬħ㡣
ɫһ˫һʤѩ˳Ⱦ¶һЦһ㣬濴ôᣬݾڡ
һ˿ЦʲôһͥͳεĽ򣬶ǵǰһ
һ޴ſʮ룬ЩǾеľΪս֮ʦ˵ͥȥɽĵһ
ҫһƬ򣬵½һƵĴǣյɱȥĵѪ硣
˭Ϊʲôǵļ԰һ۵걯ߵĺˣɱүҲһΪ룬Ⱥ죬ǰʦ˾ɱѪɽ
۵һϴŲʣѪУûᣬֻһͳΪʬ塣
ǶǻˣءҸһСкţײײ
ۣ
һλͳ죬ɨСкͷ­ֱӷʮ׸ߣСϵľѪ
ͥٵÿԸȥɢҲֻа˰ˣûɱǵıӣҪ˵ʲôһˡ
һλͳ
ѩ׵ϣһ糾ָǾӨģ䵭˵ǾͽɱһأǵĺۼĨ
һµĵ
ʱ֪ôµӰ죬˳ʱڵѪΪѡһѪٵĿʼ
̫ңԶǺҶսϨֻвƬսֵ֪˻֪
ͥĴ·ʱ֪ԶһĴսǰʱŮڤƽŮȫ֣ͥǳͥĹǣͥͳεĵѪɱޱ߷ƣ״Ҳѡˡ
գ񹦴ɣòˣﵽһ״̬ͣޱԸ
ʱǿеѸٵĴӣõϢԽԽˣһ䶯һ˻֪
һššĿǳɱ˲Ǻܶ࣬ƣΪ˶ˣѪɱḷܹ́ܲϣܲҡ
ˣǿдϢҪǳʱһʥʿԦ޳ţɫɷףŵ˼㣬š
ʲôһɫƽһĲ䣬ǳȺ򶨣һ£ʳڡ
ʥ塭Ҷˣ˻Ͱ͵˵
Ŷֳˣѵ죬ĿԽⲻɣһһ˿Цǳ侲֮
ɱڤɱ˻ƽŮɱŮʥʿһȫ˵˳³еһɽ㣬ѵسһ
ʲôһɫд˲ţŻȫˣֱһը㣬ġ
ôԶ޷Ǹ𣬱ʯʡ֮˵Ĳк۷סôǿˡ
ȷ𣿡һü
ģһսսò˼գ澡֪ʥʿһˡ
ʲô¾Ҹ׵׿ϣͻΣڽɵǰһ΢㲻ʲôһǿ򶨣ڳһϵ̬ȴþԵЩ
䣡
һŴ򿪣һͷʥţˣҶҪˣͥţ뿪Ƭ򣡡
ʲôҶۣ˭ģʲôҸ׶֣ʲôһŭ
ǡ·гģϽ߰ɣҪˡͷ󺹡
ðɣʱߣȻͥҲ񡣡һ˵ΪԼ̨£ʮѸͨţ뿪Ƭ
Ҷˣ
ϢһƬһսŻõѶϢһɿϯǿգ˲ã档
˶סˣĪֱһ񻰣ǿ̫ŻʵѪȴּ̧ǿɱˡ
ӣҶ˸ջصͥܲ͵õһϢڻʡֱըëˡ
Ļ˰ɣȻѪϴͥΪ֮ͥĴӾͿΪΪɱȥһ
϶õ˵ͬ⣬Ȼˣ
һΣĿǳ˵˲Ǻܶ࣬ʿ򣬶ǲԸ뿪ɢΪ
ǣȻͥڲһһŻҶʥӡħջͱҪѪϴԺܡ
ȥɱӣħ˵
Ҷתˣðɡ
˵һҶֱӾʧˣ˼״Ͽţ׷ȥ
һѾˣ˵ͥͳεĽ򣬽һ۹У㲻ˣð׵ϣ֡
ǿ󣬵ӦҲɵģ綼ڴԣе丸ɼǶԵΪֲ֮Ͽɡ
ȻǴݻعʱ۹رˣһħӰͥأɱ¡
Ҷˣһ̽ȥץͥӡ
㡭
ͥӴУû뵽ʱ򣬻˸쵽׵ĵۻʹˣô˴󵨡
ʵ׼ֻһ֮ߵĴǵ׼ɻȴãҶһڰУĮضš
չһ汬ֲĹ⣬âأɨҶȫ
ȻʢⲨһҶ죬壬̽ܣֺ
ͷ˻Ҳ˹⣬ڹһӾϣѹסˣӽԺǱʵˡ
бһЦΪԼʥҲǱʡ£ҿТɣ
ſܶ˴Щȫ
ħſ֣գɲǼɳʯطûˣһѾץˣȫѹ
֪һɫҲûһ˿ݣûӺݵ볬ʣܺ¡
ҶͬץסһֻСӡ
ۣ
˵꣬ҶͽˣץԪǸ˴Уеʽĥ롣
һڵʹൽ˼¡
ͥҪͥսˣ
һգϢ죬ļҡҡ˶ˡ
ôܣӴҪս
ɱã޼ɵȫ𣿣ʱٶ󣬺ڰҽһֱĬĵڳҷԼϵ
ɱͥһˣұɱһӣԿһգҶĻҲ棬ϣǿƻػ


1671 ѹ
Ȼܻᷢײ羪ǺգɲĻ̾ɽӣϢһʮ𺳡
涼˶ľһµĴȺҲ
ԤУͥػͥԾ룬죬ȻҪʽ
峤Ϊʲô򻹻ȥˣ˵ҪǸ̬Ҫŵ𣿡һŹϣȺۡ
ǰ֮ͥҶˣɱ䣬ŻѪ䣬֮ͥĴҲΪ꣬ѵҪ̹黹Դǣ
ʲôǺǿǵӦûֲȿ˵һϵ˵
˸̣ԼϢǳҵȣҪȥͥϢһֱˣǱȷ黹졣
һǳҲƵ£һЩҪδĹϵ
ҪˣǴǿˣҶվûлʥ壬ѪƴȻǴͥǿǳüŻȥˡ
Ѫƴͥǿ̺ǳԶҵˡ
кܲƽ߽ͥ׼ҲܴӴսзֵһ
ƴɣҶʧǻɵԪҲܶ˰ɣͳԦҲûжɻˡ
׼ͥ𣬿ͥʢ˥
ȻҲ˺ܵǣһʱ佫ͥҪ򶼻˻պҶ㡣
ͥı߽˸죬ȴûж٣ֻڿ̷ƣ˻˱
һδսص㣬пǸ˼ľ֮ս̫ǿˣҲ˿ɵС
ս׶ô£û˵壬ݹӦòȺڰʱֵܶ౶㲻ǸҲˡ
һɽѹÿһļ䣬ͥڲպѹ֣˶ٴУ˽ս׼
Ψһ˰ĵǣǸɿɰСŮڴˣڰңǶ֪СͷþˣˣֻҪڴ򣬼ǵҲӦ÷Ѫٴҡ
գһ޴ĵϣݱأ˻ţϵ죬Σϼơ
¥̨ƶˣ֮ɣǳ׳ɾ
뾻Уѳɸߣ´Ƭϼԣƶʣʥ͡
ŲˣڹׯϡӲ񡢻һȱɫʥɻ֮ħڳ⡣
һȺ˱ָͬСȥܻúöգźڱʯĴۣʹգֿǸ˺棬ûиоսĽϢ
ԶҩС׸ߣϼ籡Ҷ죬һӨĻһȺСԶǻͥ޵ȣе߰׻Ѫел֮Ѫ
֮ͥټã̻طͥ
֣һϢ˶һȻͥҪˣȷʵҲɵҶɱ֡
Ĭԣֱ£ϼ˸ÿһƬҶӶһֵƣĺõط
ôȭģӶΪ˶ֵģЩ;Խǿˡ
֮ͥˣ
һգ˶ƬܵһǿĲ·һ۾˼䡣
˶㤣𺧲ѣƾű֪һճΪ׼۵ܶԿģ̫ǿˡ
䣡
һŻǳʢޱȣǵıչ֮أƽ˸ҽӽʱͻȻըˡ
ǳΪܶ꣬ӵ̤һˣ
һͨ졢˿ˣǿϢȣмΧǳը
أͥͳεڣ˶ܸӦǿ
꣡
ͥйֱӱˣΪѳƽռϵԿڵ֮ٵˡ
սҪʼ
˶뷨ÿһ˶м¶ҲȲϺڰʱ𣬵ĲĲǺңԶ
ס
Զշ˵Ӱͷݣȫޱȼͥǿ˭棿δǡ
һз˵ϣһףڻ档
գıˣҲѰһЩƬЩǰµļ׼һ߳ס
һСѣ㵨ɱ֣ͥǱе˶̫ӣʵ޿⣬أֹ
һЩϳҲȫڵأǳӿӰȫΰݡ
أļ˻ĺܶ˶õϢȫڵȴ֪һ籩꽫ˡ
ͥڵպѹ֣ٴֱ˳ˣӵܵȲȥȻܻɱ
ȫڵȴһײҪʼ
ͥ¸ƣҲԵסǿĵһսͥˣֻвм
ⲻ𣬴ռԴǽ׹С
˻ϲǣȻϣҶ䣬ôõ򡢿ȾͲûȥˣ˳ռС
ҲЩ߷ߣƽ̫ͥΪͥоϧ
ʥǰǿ֮ʣǸʱɳԿ죬Σӣ
٣ûлˣˣĴڸ޷⣬֣һλɵ𰡣
ͬߡֻ߶ڹעǵΣһͬΪͥҶ϶ס֮ͥ
һѤõĻ𻨽ҪײˣսҲɭ˵
ڼʥ彫ˡһЩز˶ע
Ҷǿѹúܶ˶͸жϣ䣬ٿǰپۡ
ʱ֣ڵ˵ò顣
ԽԽƣһƬǵͷͥڵƬ·𶼰ˣ˿־塣
һաաաˣ˶֪Ǳǰ
գϢɽ緢㾪ˣͥˣϢѹ棬𶯰˻ġ
ͥɱҪɨƽͥ׵ƺƵһߣʦɱ
һϣɢſֲϢֱͥҪ
ƣзǸܵס󷽴ƺƵѹ
ͥȻҪˣеͷǿ˿ֲľţ˭ס
ͥܲ¶Ѱ˳ѹֱƯеĺƴ콫ڴˡ
ʥҶ֮ͥˣͥ˴ȡ
˺˻ս磬ì֣˸ɭȻǸһ㣬ɽӣϯ档
ͥվǰʡӢͷסӨعʵľɫ
ǰй󹦼ҲΪ㣬ɢͥԸֽţĶȻ
ͥԱߵ˿ڣ˻ģһħġ
һޱȣһʴ·ʱ˼䣬һжƿУɫĮ£ϰ˻ġ
̫ԼһˣٶųҲԾԾӣ㣬ֱ֣
޵ϣ˿ڣؽҵ˰̡
󵨣ð˶Ҫͥܶ˶˱ɱ졣


1672 
ĴһƬɽ֣ÿһ˶սꡢìбɭɱϯȥ
ϣУԵϣǿߵϢӰ켺ˣȴ糱ˮǰĴ½ϳȥ
һͷתǿޱȣͷɫķ˿裬ޱȵĮȻϢĵѡ
мдɱ󣬼ƣʱѹҲܲס˶ڲ
Ⲣǵǵ屾ܱģĲܿơ
ܶ콫ŭ𣬵ȴ˸ǿѹĮȻĶǣ֮½ϵƷһƬһƬĻ𻨣Ǳˣ
úڻʶɫ̫ǿˣ
ûйŴǵһҲˣҲƺˣѹֻᱻ벻󿹺ǿߡ
һۿҶ£ͷĸֳӡ
һ겻Խɾתɵ
ͥеļλͳ̲ס۾ȣֹâ컯ɻˣΪؼ䡣
ǵõһȻῪۻΰҵ˸ܵУ
һЩ˵һ˸ȫű̰ĪΪԼ
Ҳֲǣ֮飬ù֮۶Ҫĵ꣬ڵʵУܲм
ǿڶ಻Ե
ϳҶͷϵĸһ˵Ŵˣȱһһ亱
󣡡ڻߡ
˶ɼȴһߺȵǽ
ͥÿһ˶ߣԷ̫ˣȻûнǿУһ£ӳӡ
䣡
½ϣһһ̨ʮһ˳ͥǼϳȻչ˵ص
Ȼµ鷢ˣеĵͨ巢⣬ƶյ÷飬ʮ̨Ǳ
һѣûг֣һֱܵͷţͥĴ̨ͱˣ˾塣
Զв˼һĻǸޣǰս޲Ȼ̫ǿˣȹŴ˲ɣ
Դתؼﶼˣ޵µ֣ͲһԵȵľսҶʥӳΪ׼ۣҲ϶Ƕ֡
˶·𿴵˽֣ｫѪɺӣʬɽû˿Կһ
ɱãͥҳض֣һжǾȡڿڣ죬һʱͨһһ񻷣ضֲ
һһǰһ˱ƽǰĴ½Ҫٶϣɱϯ˲񷣬涼ڱѡ
꣡
½ϣЩȫֱܶӱ飬ܲסѹԶԿ
Ҷڻŭ
ǿ̡ЩϿ̳ɵ̨һһĸʼ۵ɱģмǧ̨ҪԸ
һ˲䣬֮ϢȻǲȱģܲס࣬һ𣬺ƵһǬϵȺǶҲ
ͥܿ°˶ͷû뵽ĵ̣˶ͷƤ飬ǧ̨ȫǴԴ衢еɵģʮϰϣÿһֶɴʥ
иЩϡвϣѰļҲܿ
ôϣǫ̳̫̈̄ݳˣ׼ۿ¶û⣬Ϊ̵Ǵ۲
ֹͥͣ궯һĪѹƵõĵˣޱ飬˺ܶ࣬ſƬ̣ǰ
ɱϵĳһ㣬ԿһѪצеԽǿˡ
䣡
½ձ֮أԷ飬ٳһͨžеҶȡ
飡
һ̨һԾһڸҵĹУһѷ˽ȥ
¡һ̨ȫ⣬һ޴ĳʢâɨ䣬ѹһγɵ
˷о󱲶ʪˣ亹ʪֶͥιȻ£Կ赲׼ۣɱ֮
ͥһţµ⣬ÿһ˶ס˺ϸ
һմѷǰУѪ˸壬ֲޱȣɽ壬޵еѡײ˼̨ܹ⽻֯ɵ
󺣣ݺ۳ңЩ̨סĽŲͨƴѹɢ̨赲
˶𾪣̫ǿˣȱɱ̨࣬ȴκβںգΡ
ʱ춯صĻ˶ܣ߾еսꡢìȣ쳤Х֪ͥҪˣʱҩʥ׼۷ϵȶС
Դ֮ҲҲû赲ˣһλԻ£ʷС
䣡
ɹǧ̨ûлѶ೤ʱ䣬һһλΰˡ
ͷ෢裬ˣһ̤£½һ飬븺翹֣ｫ˿ɻ
ķ֪ͥˣѾ뾻УҲûʲôԵֿˡ
ϧˣӴͥ꼻һ֡ݻԻ͵֯ⱻֶ
ûȻĻˣϧʥҶûмɺơ
ǺܺãǽЩԴǳ׸һЩԼ²֣ͲͥˣӴɢ
в˶ۣ˸оϧҲףеعעһС
ҶͷĸֳҪս󣬺Ҳ޷˵˹Ҫս
ħүгһŹֵıƹǷǹǣʯʯӨİ׹ǰʥһʯһ
ֻ׼۲УɱĮ˵ɵиʵʱ
װʲô⣬ˣҲɲ˵ۡڻʲм˵׼ħޣʱ׼ͻʩɱ
Ҷе߸߾𣬴һսĹؼڣܻĹôǽ޾塣
ʲô׼ûãھԵʵǰ˶ҪĽ£ǶҪϳںЦߺ
һʵжڹǿһķǺӶŹ޾Ҷӵе
ǿ඼˸˿̽ڹעһսΪӰ̫ˡ
ʱÿһ˶ס˺ޱȽţΪ֪սҪеһжһսĻ
䣡
ˣ˲佫貵Ĺ⣬½֣Ҫչɱ
ʼˣȹŴ𰡣
ˣܵסͥһ̡

𺳣ȫ㤡
ȻͻȻձֲĵ׻һ㣬嶼סˡ
䣬һȻﶢסˣһĴڸܶˣָоȻһ־⣬ͨ嶼е㷢
ô£ܿԼĵˣеѸ˻
һСŮؿ۵ӣվ£Ǹһ¡
ǣȻһִ־塣
˶ſڽ࣬ôˣǺ󷽵ǿǶɵôһ
ۡд˾ݣС
ɫ粻ϵľ⽥ɢ侲ǰСŮ㲻ȥôܻţȻµϵô㣬ɱ䣡
һ̣һҧشֱСȥſһֻ֣Ҫץ
䣡
Ҷ֣ȭɱֳһɨ׼Էķ
Цһָһ㣬ɽӱǳ½һ㣬žž׹䣬ˡ
ʵ̫ǿˣ޷ԶʤճΪ׼۵ˣ˶ë⻹ôǿ嶼
ΨһͥһοǣҶе߽˳ĴƬδҶ⵽ϷĹ
ӳ֣аصɽӹɹƣΨһϧֻʣ˰أ
һһ⣬˺ϣһ죬
˺Ȼһ׼϶ˣҳҲȻشҲʥӳִɱ
ˣ
ħǾĳ֣еرҲ̺лʵʯһֱ
ȻԸǰ㣬ָԼĴǸϣ֮졣
ɱ糱ˮһ㣬ǰӿȥҪҶ뽫ɣ̵С
һ̣ɱ𶯲ã棬˶ͷ¶Ҫ¾һˡ
ͻȻСɹ⣬ԱһϵϢͬһ̣ңԶ귽λһֲ֮ĹӰ֣ھѡ
䣡
Ϣ˻ģ
һУɫ԰ףתӣûһѹˣֻʶݡ
˵Ԥϣ˭û뵽ϵĵϻᾡʧѪɫѸӣ޷ܡ


1673 
ܣʻûأӵʲôվס
ڻȿ׷ں󷽴УҪµһĿɿڴ
ղźεȵǿƣֱ֮·㣬򣬸Ⱥۣϣƥ
ôתۼͷˣǰ󷴲̫ˡ
ʲô
ܶ˶Ӧǹɱǿ˵һ
Խǿ˸ӦԽһʿô񣬶ԶﾹȻӣ޷ܡ
ʮϰ飬һɭȻб˸⣬ΪͥΪһƬ
һȺʵǿþˣɴʥͳ죬ͥɴʱȴɵˣŵնȥܶ˺ãȻ
޵еʦΪɨƽͥ춨ŻҵһԻ͵£ϵĵôɶݣ
һз̫ͻȻǶӦ
ɱ
Ҷһ֣ͥ绢ǳբɽХһ˳һȺްǿߣϯ˷
ɱ
Ҫһˣ
ͥȫߣΪȥֵܱ𣡡

һĶԱȣһʯֲһ磬İԲ赲
ͥ˭û뵽һʤݱӣͷĶȥŵ˲ˡ
ۣ
˫һӴѪҺͿʼ罦ԶԶȥһƬɫγϡ
ͥƶһ˴߼ɺɫȾ죬һɺ쳱ġ
ⳡԾͻȻ˵һ۷弫䵽˹ȵףת̫ˡͥıȫħ壬ɱ棬ηشɱ˹
ɱ
ͥһĶǾսһ纣սȡ
ħһĿȻǵֳֹǰʯĽ壬ûرɨȥҲһѡ
ʱֱһƬյشϱ۲֫ѪȣһͬըƮɢķ
ҶʥͬˣֱӾͻͥеµļˣް׷֮ͥ
󷽣ҰɵѪ˫ʵһ֮һɱڣ羪ɨ
䣡
һȻȲϵҲˣǧһѪɫɽɨһֲޱߡ
һߣʾ˫һչɫգ쵶նһƬѪɫʬǻΣӶһԴȭǬдʥͳ죬ǰȥ
⣬ʥߡβƽʨӡЫʥߡȵʵҲ˿ֲľ磬Կʥ⡣
ǿչ·շʮʥ˼ĿǰΪһƬľǿˡ

ڻʴУСͷħޣֱһħüĵ۶ˣ׷ȥ
УǾ˵ĵǿħްţںڰʱĿǰļˣ
籡ħ޺ɨͥЩԪϡس͹ˣܲסѹŮıֲ
ƬսһƬУѪҺϽȾͥˣ춼ˣǻ
Ժް콫ǸսҲֵסһߵǿ̫ˣ޷⡣
ˣ
һϦ칲ͬ߶׼Ů¯ǳԴֵ֮ɲǷŴʮɸߣѹһƬͥ죬ȫûз֮
죬С㣬һͷƽ˰գ츳̫ˣҶٶȻ죬Ϊе츳˫ѽʥܶ꣬һΪǷ켫˳һսķͥУյҷ𣬸޷赲
¡
ˮԦţһ׼ɵıһѪ񴸣ɨǬǰһӾ͸ˡ

ⳡսеûʲôˣͥݿ࣬׷ɱ·ţܵĲӣֱӾͱɢˡ
أۿһս޲ԤеĽһΪͥȻҪҪ붼ᱻɱ˭뵽Ȼһת
˼飡
̫ͥǿˣȻɨͥ
Ǿ̾һѪڣоܲʵв˶Ŀ࣬˵ˡ
вɫɷףп־壬ռͥҶʱ뻹ȥַأǼʹ棬ǿЩԴǳںڵóӶˡ
ôЩСȶӶתŵɫ԰Ѫǰڣͥŭˣǵʱ֮֡
Ҳв˶űһɴϢڱԽǿ˸ԽһģĹӰǿУ
Ŵ𣬾ǹŴ𰡣
µһǼͷ˽ţ֪ߵˣп䡣
ʱǿһƬž̤Ҳ֪ϵһҲͣ
ҶʥӡħСĺڻʣһ𣬿׷ᡣ
ǸλҪŪŶڹϣСָ㡣
Сһ˿׷Ŀ꣬ò˵Сı־ɣ̫Ƿˣֻܾ̾
ǿħҰްǿڶϲϣҶıֱʧȥЧãСŮȴÿζڹؼʱָȷλ
ʱ򣬵ɫѩףϴĳжˣʼվúһɺһصһִ־塣
ۡһŵĴۣٶǰƽϢҵĹȻôˣ䣡ܽʵ
־ǣӰ׷ȴоԷڶ޾ǿգȴʼվâڱ
ָоڵȥˣȴֲһ벻ʣΪƾŽɵߵӦһЩʵ
ǵӰʼնڸĬĬƿĿ⣬һ£ȻֵûС
⡭ѪŭУǹŴΣĿһУȻ
ûʲôʧˣ䣬޵ˣΪ˾ۣǸȴԸ̬ĮһȫĲˡ

֪ͣ೤ʱʱ󷽼׷
ǣֻڹһ·ͷɫ˿⾪䣬̫
õһ콾ǵزˣȻ׷ҧ鶼ˣ滹֮澡ʧ
ǣڹϵСʱеŭеĲֶ糱ˮһˣתߡ
۵ĵǲ𣬸̲ˣĻűǵӰɲǶɱǿС
󣬵ӽ߻ģ˻Уһ۽


1674 ջ
ͥЮʤ֮һ·׷ɱͥͳԦĽ򣬹ԵأһռԴǳȫƿص֡
һ죬´𶯣𾪡
֮ͥͥսĻ
ͥڶܣ˲ڷ²ǶʮڣͶֻ䡣
ս˵ȥ˭ţʵطˣ˶Ŀɿڴ
嶼𶯣ǲţǿϵĵЮȵͥζ⣬϶ͥɨѨ׸
˭뵽һս˼䡢ͬ½ϵͲˣĶӣ²ڣ֪ա
ô˶Ҫʣǿͥһֽϻв֪͸¶ǹŴ𽫵ˡ
Ϣһ𾪣ͥĵ𣿵Ǻġ
˻ϲǳ䷴Ӧͬ
ͥڲʱͥ࿭裬һƬ׷ϵһɨǰıƣ죬һڶ
һǲͥܲȥǹƵţ޾ɱǿйòʧۻʹܻܿ᲻ڡ
һʤͥ򱦿ڵԴɽ纣һر˹ս֮һ
ؼǣǴ˵Ҳģͥˣ콫
ڴ֮ǰһˣ˶꣬ڲȶҲĻɢ֮ǣҪһʤɨ
ⳡսԴݿ֮ƹʱÿһλ콫ıǣҲɻˣȥȥδӡ
ץ˼㰡
ҰٺٵЦţŹͭɫı۰һһֻһˣӽ˴С
мͷ׷ѩȻܴˣȴľΪֲ֮Щ׼۾粻Զˡ
⼸ͥԪϣΪسħʯȥʱǸˣץסȻߡ
ϼһûпսǰҿǽеף˵ʲôʦԸֽȥ˵ʲôĸĲˣǻʲô˵ģܲȸ˼ϼһＸš
Щ˵۾ʱһڸس˭ǣ
ôͷٺٵЦţǵƨǼţֱߵǱס
ϧ˵Ϊסˣʲôˣһֻҧۡ
ϼһǲǺܿҿǶʲô壬ǻǻߣöǺ壬Ǵ󲹰Ұ˵
ʱʥҶùħ˫Ŀ˸˸һ˽ǰżֻĸ㣬ǣЩζ
ҵﰥ
Щ˿̱ˣλڣԻе׼еԭʼˣȺ˾ŵò
һ̣ȫˣʱشһʮ䣬ŬرԼʲôڡʲôڲ٣ˡ
ĶҰܲͷ˵ô࣬ģһûǸأǻһһ䡣
ץ治ٰصҲһЩջ治СҶЦ
ץסǴеĴ㣡ˮЦ
컹һϦһ˽ƿ׼ȻԴɱķңǿ߼Ƕӡ
Ǽͷڡç۵ǿߣϵᶼУһɫѿͷ֡
úõĸҽһ°ɡٺٵЦ
ƺΪʱ⼸ŭڣ֮ɫݶҪˣȫǰκΣ⣬ʧս
ôִ֣Ը˵ǺǺðɣ˵ˮЦǰȥָһ꿴Ĵˣı
ԣǸ˿ѾҰ׵ŭһۣ䣬ֵܶĻѾɱȥˡ
ǰ˱ǾűˮЦţһһָ㼸ˡ
˶²ǵݣҶ˸ڵ۹ؼű
ͥļӣ涼ǱڻʿЦѣˮģеľġ
ɫ࣬ͷˣһߺ޲ѣʲô취ڶΪ˽
ͥоӣҶɱһһһӴסĸǳϡ
˵ʵ⼸ĺǿϧǣҲֻΪײˡаЦ
Ӳˣ˻һֲ׼սǼλԪϽ֮ͥһƬżڳģΪ̷֮һ
ͥ׼ʧòˣҲֻʣ˵ĳס
ǿһֶͥһڻʾֶ̾ϲ޲ȥ
Ҷʥӡħһֱ֣ӽڲĳ˯oˣǿ߹ȻʽչͥС
һջ޴󣬹µֿ޾õ˶ѻɽĲϣֲ˴ǰڻʷɱ̨ġ
һս£
Ծǲò¿ͥʵͥһͷ˴룬Ȼﶼ쵹ȥˡڣ֪˷ëͥ𼶺ܵĴ˵ɢסĻߡ
ǸŮۻš
ҪóȻжˣһʱ˵
ʵϣԭһɿµ֣Ի˳ĸֶѾˣ׼ոҶʥӵ˵ͷ­
֪츳Ŀ£ǻᣬͥܲȴûлˣԻ˳񽫾ͻ̶֣ǿ
ȻսĽ죬׷ʵİ˴еһ˶ɵѣΪһиܵ˱ĿֲϢˡ
һۣҶǵջԶķ񣬿ʼλ󣬴ǵʶеõһЩŷϡƴġͥ
ϱ䣬Ͳ˵ˣҶǿҵġԹ壬һŻʾµͨǽƪ£Ҷʥӡħԣչ˺ܶ졣
ǿ϶ͬ·ȴԲο־磬ռ·Īƶá
Ҷò̾ȥõĶǲоҶͫһ̫ɾأȻҲĹվԼѰģһսһӵõ
ͥ˵һϢҪﶼԷģҲԱڣսжᱻٽ
ԭеǵǧǰоһˣһ
ϢҶ𶯣һŻӣžޣǧǰͳˣĪʧ
ȵӦþǶȥѰʶûʲôķ֣ǵĸûиǡ
⣬֪˵壬ȸѪҺһ϶ǿ壬ǵȴܼǵӰˡ
һսĻӰ켫ԶͥȫЩ̲ԴǳȺһսսȺ
ЩȺĴãͥڲʿΪӦȫͷŰ飬ɱ߷
ҶӲڻʵûֶͥμңܻøͬӡ
Ȼ侮ʯߣԼԳɱͥĻף⵽ѹܺõؿһСΧ塣
ʮݣƬ٣֮ͥʼԶ
Ψһ·𶯣춯£ضļ˻ġ
Щ˴˵ھŹأռأ
۹غʲôǹܶ˵ʣĪ֪漰˳ɵ۵ܡ
ھ۹غսܾ˶ȥҲ֮ء
вȷеϢ˵Ψɱص۹غ⡣
Ȼһգ۹غ򱬷âȻը죬˲ã档
¡¡罻֯һЩɽƿ޾ȣڳ¶һƬص硣


1675 ۹غ
Ψһ·ߵյ㣬һأصĳɵ·Ҳչǵǰɹ޾ҫ档
㱼䣬һƬƴ򱻴ͨˣͨ˼磬𾪡
ȥţ಻֪Ҳ۹غ﾿һƬڣʿڲ²⣬Ī֪
ܶ˸۹أҪ֤һ񼣣ȻﵽǿĪǸǿߣȻûʸ̤롣
Ȼ˶Ҫһͬ⣬Ҫ߾۹أһ·ȥûʲôݾԡ
ǵǸʱ򣬿ʲôˣҲռ֮ѱ˵õ䶨ٸȥ޼¡
¼̫ӢܣһЩ˲ڣûиȥһʢĻ裬Ҳɵüɼ
죬е벻ǰʵ԰;룬ǺƴĻǰ֡
ȫ涼ۣһȻ󲨣ΪڰҺĿĴ£ʮĿͶ
ǿҪɵ𣿡˲
ɵۣĶǵ֣ǣǿߵ񾭣ĪһʱΨһϲԶ޷赲ŲˣǹǿĴƣ
һ˳ɹ
ÿһ꣬߼꣬ᱻ򿪣ǶҲһգһɵۡ
ǽʮֻһ˳ɵǾۣƺƬͻƵģ;
һֻһÿһ˶֪ÿһ˶ϣһЩѾڸѪڣ
ô죬Ҷͫˣߵյ𣿡ͥҲۡ
ȥͥսͳԦԽȶˣҲû˸սȻΪȻ
෴ͥսû䣬ǹ˼ɵҪȥַˣռǵĽȡǵԴǡ
Щص㣬ȫĿⶼΨһ·ľͷｫıʡ
һ˳ɵǽųɿգ˶Եڴڼ¶ڵȺ
䣡
۹غ˾˵Ĵըܾ֪ߵأڹƬҪȡɵ۵ܡ
˶סˣĪ㤣ͣظȥһС
ҲɣȥעҶͫı֡ˮ
ʱ˵Ѿˣ߾۹Ҫȥܳʱ䡣һϦ
ȥսӦû⣬һر֮أǿڵ۹֤漣ڻʵ
ͥ·ƸӾˣͨãǧĴ棬ž֮ظȥ
׼սϵʱ۹ǰѾɽ˺ܶԸʱأҲҪϵͷȥ֤
ڻʴ·ǸϵһƬ֮أֻܼ޾ɹŷһһɽӰԼ޾ĵâƣ⻹һƬɫ֡
ڸԶ࣬Ҳ岻ȥĴ۽ơ
䣡
УҵĴײǿڳƬ
ģģ޷͸ĸоܣ̲סȥһǿ漰˳ɵ۵ս
ɱȥɾҵĵ·˴
˾ȣȻ͸˳Ǹ˺ǿ鷳Źغв
˭Ҳû뵽һȾ꣬ȻɱϣʼղУ𺳡
ϵܹעʯϰΪ
һ۹ǰӿʱȥҪĵطΪ̫Ϣ
ɿߣ˵ķ
ɾǼڵһأĻ綴У
Ϣһ˵Ϊۿл߷⣬ŷƬľģС
˵õ־ģǿ
Ҳ˵ﲻ˵ĵŻʡͼһ֮ء
ȻȻ󲨣
Ĵ壬ڶǿ߶סˣȫҪдջ
¡
һգһ۹ش󿪣ʧ赲ʿ·κ˶ˣһ䶯
ô£Ϊʲô˭ƿˣ
ѵ˵˴˻ɵأƿһУнƣ
ܶ˾ȣţٴսȻɱ˵۹УҪȥһ
ڣɵ۲Ǵ˵Ŀ꣬ڲˣʿΪᣬֳΪ˴۵Ĵж
һη꣬۹سΪս֮أˡ
ȻףǳԾķ֣ȥˣû˳ĻأȻ罻֣֯ɿ
ڰ˸ͷҶҲˣҶͫΪǸеǣΪ˰ս֮أ֪ᷢʲô
ôֻ˿Խһôкʿٱ裿
Ҷ˳·˵ٽ˶Ȼͨ˵۹أγ·ϡ
ɱ
ɱ죬һƬѪ֮ء
Ǻܵ͵ĿҲȥԣŻһҲ۵СʼպڱԵشۡ
ڰ꣬˵ھŹأأصĹŵء
໺𡭡
ɫ罻֯һͷնＸִ˻磬Ϣ˵
һһͷչ죬ʮȣֻǻе󣬵ȴôʥľ
δȥЩԼ羹ȻԻôֲĻݣˣɿ
ǰ˴ȥˣӦʧˣȻɢȥˣơ
в˴ȥˣ֪ˣʧˡ
Ƕۣطɽ˺ûһʱ㣬Ѫս˶ߵ
⼸˼飬˭ıһУ
ͬζţһĳɵ·ܻ᳹ع⣬Ҳûܿԣ֪ǻɽʲô
ɽȻԪ֣ȴҲϢŻƶڿٵء
Լ䣬ǼɽкܶľȻԪɵģգʢ
˾Щ˼飬ԪغرϲԽ췣֣ǿһ˶ɽʱҪԡ
ԪػΪŨʵԴأѵϲԵɹɣ
ǿв
Ҳ֪˭Ⱥһ䶯ɽнɫķɣ֣ǲ̫ʥʵĹ
ȸ
ͻȻ˼һͷȸ¾Ȼиһɽϰεض𣬷ɵһɽϡ
ȸҩ
𺳣ҩҲ׷һλ۰Ȼ
ԣЩҩطֹӦȫڴ˲Ŷ԰
ǿ߶ܶսȫڻ׼ȥҪҩɾһ۰צ
ǿ˭ˣһԡӰ̤˻һһȭ֮죬ֱӴ˽ȥ
ǻŻŮֹ⻪벻ˣһ䶯
ҶüսˣעΪһƬµħϸյƣҡҷϨ
Ҷͫã֮ʢڻʵͷ
̤Ϲ·ǰµӡǣֻҪţյƾͲϨ
УսԽԽ࣬иǿ߼ˣѾȥ˰꣬˶Դϣ֤һ֡
ȻµĴսɱ⣬ֻҪ۾ĳֻҪвҩȻв˻᲻ϧᡣ


1676 콾
һô˵ȥһСɣǵ·۵ʤǡ
ͬܶ˶ڵȴᣡ
һҩڹɽϷУ貵Ľɫɣȸֲ꣬ǰˡ
ԣԪɣģҪ֪ɫķɣû̫ʥʵĲҩ΢򡣡Ҷۼһ֦⡣
ͬҩҲģӦǿֲԪд۵ٹ˵ġӡǡ
䣡
ɽУһɿߣɳһƬ꣬˸ַţӡУΪ塣
¡һֵһɲǼ䣬˶ӦĪһ־塣
ⲻһˡ˵õһȺ˶ΪǳԲͬҲͬ
ģ
˵õһλඥֱӾȥҲͨһЩŶ޵⣬㵸״
һֲľ壬ˮһ˵˶񣬳һľС
˿Եõ֣ͨĶֻһλ߼Ƭģÿ˵ĸܸͬ
ⲻǻþһľҪ壬ǰĴɽУ籡ĹŶŶ˸졣
һһţ˸ųʢĹ⣬ǿ߶𺳣ջ񼫴
벻ɾȻĴ䣬Ƕܵõ
˶ЩûʸߵֻΪһ⡢۹ĪŶһʿĪ衣
һϲ
˸һһξ廯Ϊķˣֱ۳趯磬䡣
ǵֶ
ȥ޾ˣµľȴһ㣬ÿһ˶Ҫݵĳ嶯
ֻǵĿ鰡
׼սҶˮ˾ѣ˼
б˲ռ˵ڻ˵洧Ħ
ⲿʺҰѡ
ʱ˻ˣЩ˱һңȺһʵҲǼұȴƫΪȻ⣬ͬΪѡڻɨǰЦѡ
үүֻڹײŶҧҰɡԶһСкӵ˵
ᣬܹԡЦУ¶һ©ĻǣһСкվȺ⡣
סСкͷԵ˵
˵е˵׶Ϊǰͬǻ䣬ָ㽭ɽˣҲйһ˹Ц
ҶħʥתûǱܵĸӦһܾˣ˵Ĳһ־˵ĸӦȻһλ֡
ѽ˿ˡСк
ͬǻ䡣ͷתߣͣ
˸ȫ񣬵ǵ˽⣬ܵõֻ࣬Ǻٵһɶ
Ȼܣе㼣ĥӡǣĹžĪõ
ɽ̫ʥʵһɽ̫˻ʵ񣡡
һֻ貵ĺӣƺǶսʥʣһϣ
ǳԾ֮۵̫Żʵ޵س֣һزţе
ϣʥӲƽˣ۽𾦣ңһɽ壬Ŀâ
˶ˣҲﴳɣ˵ܵõһԵҲҪõľģðա
ʵϣǿսˣǰУĲơ
мȻڴ˼սһѪԽػҡ
ɽ˺һսǺܿµģܻΪѪɺӵĵ
˺ˣ¾µС
Ҷûж֣׼۴С޹ͣڱԵش侲عעһС
䣡
ɽУӰڼҲɱȻǴӻдģôͻȻÿһˡ
ʲô洳ģʲôʱȥģԾ𣿡
ؼǵã⼸Ⱥ˴ȴһֱûٳͻȻˣȻ˼ĺ䶯
ǵһӣҶ
һ޳ףһȥͶ㶼һֳϣǹǿ
ˮɫ˿ɢٲ趯˶ǿÿһһͷ𣬾˼磬䡣
׼ʣҼǿǲɴǿߣǾٰĥ£ɽʣΪ貵ķâ
ǿЩԪػɵȸȶκβǣ̫ˣȻɳ˵أ
˶Ż֮Ӷ񶼳ɳ׼ʾĴУһ·ԾѪƴΪ˶µʿ
䣡
УһɽҡһӰ֣ɱ˳һһ׼ȻսһλС
̫ˣһ׼УȻͽֻˡǾ̾
ֱֺӸԼֳҪֺսһɱ
Ҫǵ·սѽ⿪Ľᣬ˳ԹԼӺȵ
ɫѩס绨׹һĻ⻪䣬þˣͷɫ˿˦鶯ɨӣתֽ˹ɽС
飡
ڹŻӶ˭ۣܵ
ʥӡһӡϵ˵ȣ̫˶һܴڵĵӣעҪơ
˵⽫ʷпһε·սÿһ˶ӦǹھһʱӢܣԲͬʱڣһ𣬽µײ
ĳ˵⽫ǹŻʡۼǵôǵĵһ۷ԾԸ
ȻϣŻò٣ˣһͷѪɫˣûɽУ˴˵ء
¡һһڱըһ߻ϼֵ˳ɽУһķԲ
ǵظˣһ׼ۣһĸ
һ𺳣ظĿֲġֻؾͷһжĻظĹޣЩ䣬ľ塣
꣡
һնƲ񷣬п˻磬ֱûɽ䣬һ׷ѩӣһսУֳһںڽɱ˽ȥ
ֽâϬ׽˶ëȻ̫ˣǽ𣿺ܶʥϵë׹䡣
ɱɨܶ˼嶼Ѫۣ
ֻʱȻתϢѣǹɽ
񣡡Ҷȣô꣬Ȼּˡ
꣬ǰʱڰ;һſݼŵĹǣһˣǺӶ绷ϣСϣֱһ㣬ϧ֤ʧˣȥ
ʱһ׷ֲޱȣݡ
ȻҶȻˡ
ʵϣڳ·ʱ׷Ҳֳ֣֮һͭ˳ȥ˳·óڵС
֣һǴ֣Եظе⣬ȥȻΪ˵ظߡ
Ӱһ֣мû룬һ纣ּ̧ժ¡
ҸоеϢǵĺȥˣʥӵеڲһսĳЩصϢУʱһս
ҶĬĬӦ֪벻ɽİˣû˵С
ʥһжֱɱ˽ȥɽ䣬Ҫȥ׵ǰһۣȴԸ
úطڡ
˭Ҳû뵽콾룬ɱҪۣսͻȻıˣĻҪֲ
ʺ˴սǹŴȴйĴսݻ

ͻȻһϵ̾ϢҶ𾪣ԴԻɽ䣬һڸźˣԲɣƣ


1677 ѪȾʢ
ɽһսȺҫÿһҫһʱӢܣȴеһһͬ֡
һнһѹڡ
Ӵս˭棬˽ȥҲҲҪ׼ΪУȻǶ֡
һɽи˼ҶһһƬĿâһɿ񱩣ڿնϡ
ˡһһƬǳ飬ˣ
˭ҲûпһˣȻһսһݶšɽܿ£Σʱᷢ
ݵһһֻڻ磬һ⣬ճһƬҽе˵ķٵˡ
һ˽ڣĸ֣
ըһλ׼ڶԾѽѷ֣ż֣ܳõͣפ߼䡣
磬ܶ˾ǲ̫Զˣһģûа취ȥЩ˹С
һ¼Ԫھ콾߿˵Բͬʱǿߣһ𾪹ŽĴײ
Ҷ̫ͫʥʣʣӴ˶սʥʣһ˵ܴۣͥᣬ˴˵ظ
˲٣л¡ϵˡлʵȣҲˣսꡡ
˶ȻЩֻһԣͿʶ¾ˣɶȴֻǵ·еһԱ
һ죬ڹ˸ɽһ˶Ծʧ
սԱܿʱǲֻҪȥҪѰҵɾѰٳɵصȣȻϡ
ȻսûʲôˣȥֻܱɱЩսҲפˣÿһ˶Ļ䡣
ۺ˵ĶԾ
ֻǹڰ̾
Ӧû볡ⲻֻǵʢ硣˴ǳ϶
ɲ뵽һЩ֣һ
̫䣬һһ֮նɱߵΨһ·ǰľߣΪۻʣ𣿡
̫ʱڣһ֣һվڵһ۹ǰסˣȫСԼȴǰ̾һΨһ·ȥ£ʹһһأ˼硣
оٵʱȱٸ֣Ҷǿ̫ŰĪ⣬δ֪׼۾֮
ƽʢȻҪأɱһƬѪȾǬС
֣
һֱдţǶڴҲռԾлֳӰڽҲ˵ʱػų貵Ĺʡ
⣬в쵶µöʯֹһλǿʿмϧʱ䳤Ư׷ݡվǻ˾ս
ˡһ죬һ类ˡ
ɽɱһɽϣһǰ̺ˮ̫ˣĶսʥʸ
ͻȻһֻɫĴִ䱳ǿĥ̴󣬽Ӹ·
ľֻ̫ˣ磬һƬ˸Լ䶼Сȸɵģһּ
㱼䣬һһǳҫһǺָƣָͨʵǾ֮
ʲôˣ˶ˣֱڿٵأױȰ
ĥ̴һֱƣʵȴǬǳǶôͨ˲˭
˶㤲ѣ˵ʲôݣϵ˸Ϊһ亹صġ
ѽ
һУȻڵһʱӦɱ˸ܸɲǳְɨ
һһƬϸǻ羫ǳƬһǬͱˡ
ϼޣɱڣӳ۽𾦣Ǹ˸Ե˳ȥ
һģӰڻУȻֻɶԿȱǿʲô̶ȣ
ƴղһִͨǬǳֶ˼硣
˳ˣӺʵ
Ȼ絶һ㣬ˣȴģ밵γĶԱȡ
׷ʵİ˴֮һ񽫣ˣΪ̫ˣȻٴ˵Ʋ˴˵ݡ
ǰ˲ں޵񽫣аλ޵֣ѹǿߡ
֮һţ
Ϣ̫ˡ
ӻһһĿɿڴȻУȴֿܸܵΣڿֲ
Ҷˣֳ뿪׼۴ûƬ纣УҪȥսˣ˳ˣǳкӶҪΪӸ
˴޵е˻ģͳԦһʱսʮû˶֡
ЩмҪ̤ԼĻʵˣֲޱߡݴмˣм겻֪ա
ղǺгΣӣϾһǷ켫޵׼ۡ
ȻҶһ纣оϮɱһķâɱһֻ׼
ã죬ɱ콫նoöĿ
ءХˣһ˼ѣȴ޾ħѪֲ
ȺУҶԼֻܲϣѲĺ꣬һľ׮ϣʺĴʥѪȾ˵档
ǡ˾ҶͫһоһĲͷϵĶѹֻ
ǾԼӹһ٣Ҳ䣡һĮ
ĸȥֻɫļʱȻ˿գԭͰҵһޣΪɢ
ֻؼӳֻתǾĩྰ벻㻹ԻôԶеĵ˵
Ҷȣһħ䣬ҪԴնʶ̫ˡ

һüڹâһɫСһ˳һȭɱгһŰԼһҺߡ
ֻغЩ죬ԻСҲңԶĸҶ˵
֪˵ݣֻ֮һˣѪǿ
Ѿɱˣûһɵͷĸٴ˲仮Ƴշ˳ȥ

һ֧ƽɱݺݵػ˶ϣһſµĹâɨһƬǳбը
˺Ȼ˵ǿպرװ㱻֮Ƕڻ䣬ǳŨɣӼ̲ࡣ
Ǵʱȴ׹䣬׷׻ɳˡ
ҴսҶŲᶨ˹ȥǰƣл˷裬磬ǧ
ǿչ¶ǰ޵Уǻƽĸĸ
һɫӰ޿ɱܣֳһѳһ죬Ҷһץססֻع
ɲǼ䣬ΣյĸоŹڴһɿ񱩵ĲҪҶ
ǿ˶ñ˰ɡҶŴѪƴǶֲУһͿʶ̡
оֻ֮һȻԹŴ˵΢⣬ǶԱ׼˵ϵĽ֮Ǽǿģ
ҶӵһֻΪǵŴһսջսﵽһ£һ˿ɱ⡣
˳ǹʧĽ۾ֱţȴûͣ˺վߡ
ҶһֻɨеĻ˳ϣ񵱼߽⣬ɢС
âƬ纣طˣȻ˵һִ󲹣
ϵһͨɫĳٴ֣Ҷĸеһ˻ƽڹϣҡ
䡱һһɣǵصĻƽâû˴˵أǰĲֻ纣ɢˡ
һ׼
ۣ
ѪֻغǿһҽУƽ𶴴УѪȾ˴˵ء
һսֲȻѪȾĵ·ҪʼֿµˣҶǹŻɱ֡


1678 ǿ
һɱһλսײУ
˳ȴ㤻ⲻҶһ߱ɱѪˣǵǵڼˣ
µսȾѪ·Ի͵ĹȥͨҶµһҪĵܶ˶Ҫ
ҶгֳͨںڣʸУһֻغеƶɵģϹĵ
ڱҶ˵ֱˣΪ̵ֻ֮ˣ¼˹ΪеĴɱ
֧ɫ𣬼ϴǰļ֧ʮ֧ÿһӲӶĿˡ
˶ɫղһɱֻ֮ãÿһ̵ӡһְԵĹָ˭Ҫɫ
꣡
ҶͻȻһɽӰڿնϣ̤˲ŨɵǳһӰģһӰǰС
һгһ˺ɫꪣ˻ƽϣŷһǣһһѪŷâԱ߷ɹ󣬲ֱۣѪܡ
ʵӦòһɱ˺ļ壬Ѫ䡣
ҶȻһɽϣһħ㣬¡ٴ乭ʮһ֧ƽ
ˢ
ǵģӰʧˣڤвһûɽؼ䣬˺
¡
ȻһҶһΪֲһһɫľɽȥǼ𣬷Ƭգƿ˻ɽӲǽи˳
Ҷ֣ԭһսأ벻ҪھͿʼвӱܣһվС
һֲ̬ɫȥǰ԰ףǳ겻⣬һرķɣͬŻǿơ
ҶЩһĻֹڤҲһЩ顣
ǣǼһսɽҪ𼧼ңҲҪɱһעС
òսҶֻĸ֡
ƺĶ֡һ̾Ϣʵʵ˵仰ӽ֮õĿ˵ЧĲͬ
һɧңһǿѪ̹ϣϣҶϵսһӿ˺ܶ౶
ʵĹŻɱ֣õ˹ϡ
ҶͷϵĶûһ㲨뵽˰ĻԳƳ·ʷҵĿʼ
Ǹʱûм״˻ĺ壬ºȴһһ֤ˡ
˹ң˵֧ɫĮȻС
ɫ԰סȱѪɫİУ̧ͷһսվǵˡ
֪˼ȻҪҶĳУֻҪʵﵽ˿϶Ҫɱף޷⡣
ȷû׼ζԿʥѾһ˵⣬˶λѪ
꣡
Ҷըף˺գûã˶֡
гХȻЩ̬еĴ趯ʱȴٵأ˻磬ֲ졣
ڶֻжһһԣ󰵵
ȻļʱбɫеĴꪴ˻Եĳһ̺ʥһľֲޱߡ
ǿ簵Ҳоֱ۷飬ڶѪˣⱬâ˷Ҷɱȥ
Сˣߣ㲻Ķ֣һر״̬λڽۣʱһ
ʱһģӰ֣˰еǰˣҪȡ֮ӭսҶ
䣡
ҶļطؾǱˣǵģӰȻûܸı١
г˹ȥдӲײһСȴ䴩ˣ۵һըС
СߣģӰʵ廯״̬⾹ȻһͷʿӴ

ܶ˶ϳ
꣬ʿʱ죬ʯʵūͣڲɽۣ˼硣
·ϣ˺ܶ˵ΣͷʿڲɽУȻٴγ
ðҪ㣡
ҶԷڹŴʱͺպʯ귢̫ĶңѪɱΪɲ
ˣ
ͷʿ˫ֻһѷ죬бϯ˽ȥҶһ޷·
ͷʿһµ뷨ΪС˿ٳһͨ·̤˹̣ʹ֮˴˵ء
в԰׵ţվû˵ʲôǻѷʧˡ
Ҷһһǰһŭɫ䵭ƽɱһˣɱһ˶˵ûʲô
Ϊؼǣ˰Уһպߵﶼȥ׷ɱ
µͷʿվĸ߶ȲͬҪԵĵҲȻͬˡ
գڴӲɽ˭ܶԿ˭棿һūͶ׼ۡ
һж仯ˣҶѾԸ£֮Ծûжˣһսʼ
ԲɽʿʵڵİлҪǿӲҶļ𣬵վǶ֡
ʮʱһŭ°嶼ըʯĽѪɡ
巢ҹʼʩϧѷһζʱѾˣҶһξͲɹڶΡ
һǿﶨס粻ܿ
˵һĸѹ£ǿûмסֱӻһƬɻңһģӡǣڶϣǿΪһͼ
䣬˭赲ҶĽŲÿһ˵еʡ
ҶԼȴ侲ǵϵ̾ϢƺĶϻ죬ǰǲǴһλﰡ
ļᶨźȥ񽫻ڣĵ
ãǰ㱻Ǳˣûгɳ̫ϧˡûʲô˵ģһ
Ӱˣ¶ɫУһͷħվһƬһƬʣȻеơ
֪Ҷǣ֪аȻߣҪ˳֣úܶľ
ʱˣͼ
ǡòǲµİɣ
һս󻹲ȻҪ˵أǣһûҪսһ𣿡ͻȻϣһϵ
ϼһ㾹ȻδɭȻڣ¶һѩ׵ݣһڹ⡣
ʮ˴죬йŻɢƬ
ͻȻһѵն⾪ţ۵һδü͵ȫնϣ
һ˸ѩ׵âˣʥȥɸ
꣡
УһѪ֣һͨû񽫾˽ȥգ۾ʧˡ
һ󣬲Ƶ׷ʵ񽫶ߣͨ뿪סˡ

ţɢˣɽʼƶâȥ
ϳһƬƴɹΡׯϣֺ磬һЩ˾졣
ͥ
ͥĹȺ
˾
׷ҺʱˣԸƽ˻ģǬѪҡ۹Уһϵޱȡ


1679 ͥŵ
Ρ칬ΰڣڰϣϼε׳ˡ˶סˣʧȥ壡
Ƭսѻȸֻǵϵڻصǹ֮ۻ˹¾¡
ɽһһƿ¡¡죬ؾͷЩ绯˽ɫĽ֮ӿƵ
б¥̨Ϧ±ɫɫĹȾķǳʥ࣬Ƭԡ
·Ľɫ֮ӿżᱬڷŭݻΪ٣ġ
ƣǧš
ͥû벻δȫȥҲ֪˶ãϱǿ̾
ܶ˶ڷ֪˵ʲôλ죬ôǵ벻Ӳ
ڻʶƬڣǿȱһǵ򣬵ͥǿﲻˣ׹У
ʵϣֻһܶǿ߶شķַָ֣ĳЩַһ
Ǹǻأ̮˰ߣǵǿŹһ롣
ҲˣһƬмطܶԽ
Ǿ̾ͥĹַȻôˣǿ֪һЩżӡ֤໥ϵ
ӲǰҲ¶ɫ̾ԭˣ¥٣һ׹ڻĹŽⰡ
뵽˱ƬɹķһҿѰԽӴĹͥ˸п
ҶҲһһЩͬѧʧģ񶼲üڲ֪ںηء
һ죬Ƭڼһ޴İݽ£һֱչǵǰ·Ľɫ׺ϡ
һЩڸǺطԵׯ϶£˲һ͡
ƴ칬̫տˣû콫ûйŮ̴ӣ壬ֻһѹɢ

һĴЦڰʯϳһ󺺣룬ܴϢˡ
ϣ졢һϦʱ͵۾ŴͣǸӣѵ԰ϡ
һ׼ۣѾõ֤ʵȻһ΢ʱں쳾ء
棬Ӻϣǵ۾תʱһûûӹ˵
ʦֵܶ˵һƤϷ쳾ԲʲôŰ¸صǰޡ
һ̣ƵǰһһˣһȴȫЩ©磬һͷԵĺ˳

Ӳ˶һǰиӦǻͷۿʱһһٹעһˣǸʱ֪һλˡ
ʱһһ䶯ȻȻΪһ֣Ȼס칬
в˾𣿡
׶ôǿҪѪңƽʮ
˶ͷţͷأղѩĵâ𣿿ǿڵʲ
ֻ࣬Ǹӵģǣ·ͷ¶һôù졣
һľͰŰʰ׶£ɫ׺ǰһѹ˽ȥһͰɫҺ壬ȡ
һȺ𾪣ǻ񺣣ǽɫ׵绯ɵҺ壬Ȼˮ
˹⣬ʥЩɫԪرسɷɻң׼ǿôŨĻҲôܡ
ͷӺƽӣٴʰϣһͰɫԪŨɵҺ嵹һɿݵĹľ¡
ľȫⱬ䣬ɿݵĹľ۾գġ
Ǵ˵е𣿵ͥһ˶ɺԣҲûл
ݴΪ۷ǧ꣬Ϊһ¯ҩһζҩùĹʵԵ칦ҩ
Ҫ֪ǿɲͨǧ£ľۡҵʱķˣʲôҩȣʳˣʳˣѰ²ǧᲢۣ
ϼһԽɫ׵Һϣ𣿡
˶۾⣬ַͥкöľȻϣ˶²⣬ҩЧ
գֻһ˸ߣ֦ԾʮϰŴﵽӣѣûһ
еˡ
˳Ծر𣬽ӽΣǱˣš
ǱȥˣϵƾԻΪɱҲЧڻ˫۷Ź⡣
˶̿ˮÿһ˶֪һҩɿˣҲһЧ
¡
칬Ĵſ֪ʱһӰبǰʹһ㣬翣ƫƫһεͷš
λ˶ڡ
ܶ˾죬оһַâһΣΪһ˲⡣
˺ر
һ顣˵ͺ³ǿ̵o
칬ʵһܾˣȻ׷棬϶ǴƥѵղǵѩâԴ飿
ߣȥһ
˶ܺ棬ٵ֮Ȼϣһ̽˵е칬˿
˴ͷ˸棬ӿƺƵԴ˵˵ʵɱ練ƣŪʲô͵İϷ
ҶʥӡӲڻʵ˻ϣҲƬȺУҪһ⵽һˡ
ӿһٽǾ;쵽һִ⾳˵عȻеں
칬ڣÿһ޴϶ȸȣɲװΣһִӡ
ԼһЩСзɳ˸âмֻȸҲ»𣬻һ⡣
ǵܾӵĵط治һ㣡ÿжͷ
ȻܹЩͼӰ֮ײϣǳʲôõıʡ
޷ǻԵ˿ڣԵõǵĵ봫С칬봫һϵ
һ¶𾪵Ĺâǵµ𣿺εȵ죬ϵĵ
һС㣬ͨʽɫΪһͷˣʱһͷײһ𣬷˳ʢĹ⣬߽ڣ
Ȼģ˶ȫҪЩӡڡ
ϧһֲĻԵײˣЩӰҲʧûǵڣ޿κΡ
Գһ磬۽˴ɵ£ɫ˵Ľǲƶ䡣
˶ǰȥҪһ﾿һˡ
룬ûʲôݳ޵Ĳãֻһ򵥵̨֣һϵϣС
ҶӲɫſڣû˵ǿϤӰȻ겻
ϵ˵һŮƽȻյͯѳꡣ
ţͷϽڣ°׵ۣ˵ĳʡ
Ů鶯Ʈݿһɣ
㣡
ּѣ
ҶӲôҲû뵽ڹͥмյͬѧǳԾһ꣬ǾȻ
ɢȥƵ̨ϣǸϵԳò񳣬۹žɣòʲڣͨ

Ȼ
ҶӲһθΪ𾪣ȫݡ


1680 
ҶҲ˹һ㣬û뵽⻭ˣȻʵ˼䡣
Ƶĵ̨ϣϵ˺ƽƤй󣬲̬ӣƴ𣿺ܶʿ
ʲôʱˣôˣΪ칬ˣһһԾ
תĵ̨ӣϵһּȻҶӲĿ΢΢ͷʾ⡣
ôȥˣû̫仯޵´Ҵңǿ˵Ǻ
Ȼÿһ˵ʵ䳬ߵɣͨйɢڻиĳڣһˡ
Ҷǵͷסϵˣϸ˸飬ȷûдǻˣߵʵС
꣬ѪսӲʮʥһͬȥƽ·һŲǳϼһˡ
ʱΪʵڵģ֪ʯˣ֪ƣӵһصĵϣʱÿһˡ
ǸǼŷʯ̣ǴʯвŹף漰˲쵶ȣƶϤ֮ء
Ȼʿװ磬ǸɣȻʯ߳ˣʵС
Ʋ⣬ЩʯӦǺǰĶ˶벻ڵȻǳԾ
˴ӹŴһֻ֣·ˣһۣݣղں쳾Ұĥ¡
ϵˣ̾һɱ̫࣬ȥ˺ܶˣƽң׷š
˵ƽҾƽң㻹²ɣ
ˢ
һѩĵâϣڱϵ˵ıһѲ񵶣ҫأ۾
ƽѪҪ֣ҲüͷܻһƽԸһֻС˵ߡϵ̾Ϣ
˵ߣȴһǿҲ˸ܵľ⣬ƺΪԼսֻΪ˼Ѫҡ
âƾͥƵ𾪵ķ֣칬δ飬ǰããĵŹ͸˲ϣĿɿڴ
ϵһȳֵǵӰҲ飬뵶УһжʧˣٲĹâһûǱС
һε壬˭ʤһûһˣ
Զһ׼ۿѪˣδնûгʣֻǵ϶ѣͽԶڵⷽλһǿ߱Ƶġ
Ȼϵûɱֻ֣Ѫѣ
ֶΣÿһ˶м¶˭棿
һֵĳһϵ̨ϣһѲ񵶣ôе죬ȴסÿһˣҳ
ŻˣԶԶ־̫Զˣ׼۾ۣ켫Ѿ˻ʵ
һ磬ԿΪһ˿ѹǺӣּ̧俪磬˺棬⡣
ҶӲ˳ˣϣַͥǳ׵ķƱˡ
ǰš˿ڡ
ˡϵ̧ۣԶգҡҡͷǿԳΪˡ
˶ɣôǿһˣȻž춯صĹȥǲ˵
ʱһ࣬ȴ͵͵سһϦգգۣ˺ëһ㼦Ƥ
ʦʱˣԶţΪĳԭʯУڡ˵һ˵Ϣ
˾ɳƺϵΪˡ
һλ׼۵ʦ׼ۣʦöô£˶ëȻòǴ۰ɡ
۵ˣѵѾɵˣʯ쾪㡣
ʵʵ˵ɣֻһӣʦһʱˡӹ档
Ȼ˫ֲ̫ˣӲϵĵӣֻϵĶѡ
㹹ɵĵ̨󷽣ּãҶӲϻע⵽ǣȴǲ⡣
үүһ£ǲҪˣ
칬⣬ǸͷԵĺӿڣһľͰ潽࣬Ѿǵڰ˰ͰˣеĽɫԪҺˡ
˺Ȼ
ѵܻƺҲסͥãȻԲſʼࡣ
˴𶯣ͥĶȴľ⣬ҩǰÿһ˶Ķ
¡һԶһƬµƶ䣬һž޴Ļȼգڸסա
˳
˴ʧɫϳʲô
ԻѪɵ˵ΪĻʵôһɾ˵ѹ
֪ˣ˶ȻŹȴڽղŵü˳ȻǧĿ⡣
ӺӲʰһŮӵһħ
ʯǲ˵Ӧ̬˭
̫˰ɣǵƲ⣬ӦһĺŶԣۡ
Ȼûпݣö֪Ƿôᣬֻܼ޴Ļ˳ѹҪƬ칬
Ȼ˼䣬ȥϵƽ˵ʵӲʣô
ȥ𣬿һٻǧأʧˣƬ칬Ҫջأ뿪˳ද
ΪʲôҪ˵أôĵأϵ˵
꣬ʳס˵أȻҼңкβ𣿡Щˡ
ǵˣ˵ǿʶˣˣҵģҲġ˵
ǺǺǡһײöЦһħԣҪȥ
ϡһϵ˱ĲԶʣһЦǬ˲
ȻҪսһ𣿡˿ڣƽȴܼҪԵԡ
ˣ
˳зһƬ⣬Ѫƣ޹âŷһͷɻҪ
Ҫʵ·õ۵ѪҺԡʵַ𣿡˵һ仰һ𶯡
ͬʱ䣬ǻ˳һȻܵ˳Ѫϼȥˡ
ʲôʲô£Ϊʲô˵ܶ𾪡
ҶӲ໥һۣһ飬뵽Ǿŷʯ̣ǿµģ漰Źף漰һеʯ¹֮£̺úĨȥˡ
Ȼ˵궴Ϥ˺ܶྪ˵ܣ¹죬ʱ׳һѡ
𶯣û뵽Է֪ôࡣ
һ˲䣬Ҷ˸ԡѪǶô˵鰡
ѹ֡ڰʱ˵ıߣȻ˻ʻֶΣ
Ҷ뵽˺ܶ࣬ĴŻʶ֪˲ʵĿ֮н䱸ԭȻ顣
ԡѪһµĴ˵
ԡһȴҪԵøޱȿɲʵ֮ѪǺģĶ
˹;ͷƤ飬Ǹ磬Ȼ޳ˣ޷ˣ֮Щ޷ͬ


1681 
ˣһ־֮Ҫóַͥ
ԡ۵ѪһжôĿ¡˾ü쬣뵽˺ܶࡣ
ңԶĹŴѪĻһǾ˾ЩëǷ
ʷһЩ۵ԵǰͬѰѵй
̼ǵãɸ̫ʬʱĺ䶯ôһλˡϳ·ȻµѪȼա
ң˻ƬڴŻʼڿֲŭǳⲻʣ뵽Щͨ
ǵǶôԶһˣѵ˵ᴩʷɣһֱڣֱ˼ġ
һХ죬˳ȻʣѪƣֻģļһѪľɵʱһߴӰϷĪɲ⡣
ǳһ׹䣬ΧתģǺˡ
һӣͬһ㣬ͷɫһֱ䵽ӨĹûһ˥̬֮
ᣬӢˣͬһԶһ
񽫣ɲԸҶħʱı壬߳˷ĹѪʢ
˵еİ˴񽫣ÿһҫţʵǿ죬벻ֹһ˻ϧʢˣǵп˲ɵڶΪëķˡͷӹԼٴνͷҲ̧ص󣬵ı𱻴Ѿǵ꣬۷ͲҪվɽ⣬ӲΣǽ֮£˲վ֮ϡ
䣡
Ѫȣ޴ǰѹնˣַͥڶ񽫱ƽ
ȻƴһսԷ㣡̨ϣǸϵ˳Ը죬տȻ
󷽣ּѶһ𣬺ܾûмˣʱһѳʵ񵶣նա
꣡
˵˫Ŀķâлѷ죬絶ս
㻹һսһսǶܣڶԾȥ˭ûкô˳ڱƽ洫
ϢҲˣ񽫲վһڳѪ˳ϣԶ˴ս׼
ʱ׵ĴһԼʦǰͬһʱ䣬ͷӶеľͰſӣҲ˽ǰе񽫶š
ǿһ񽫶ôʣ¼ɵĹӺЦ
ͷҡͷսɱɱ߯û˼ˣϲоֻݡѪѪͳһرɣǺڴء
ɫɭһɲǷɱͷӡ
ܰ˴̫񽫵λȻƣر𾴲󣬵ȴҲ˲
ͷ˿ãһɻë磬ϣһֻݻƵ񽫵ıӲһ
ıըǳը飬˶ȻͷӾȻǿƣ̧־͸Ҹյ񽫶Ժ䣬ķ
죬һƬǺӱ飬񽫵ͨءȡ汾ԴΪãץһƬǿձͷӴˡ
еĺɫҲ˵ضܵػ˶ҡҡЩˡ
˲Ȼ
յİ˴񽫰̫Ĵ˵Ȼ˿С
Ȼë缦㻹ʣ¼ɹָܻ۷еʵͷ̷ӡϺٺٵЦԽԵ
ĬȻܻһ漣ˣʳ˲ɵܻ޷ѹء
ϰ㾹Ȼҳһְ㣬Ȳϵ񽫣ҲԶˡ˳вදˣһŮŭ
󣬸ҶٽѪ㣬ЧҡͷӺûнڲٵ˵
үү£Ǹ첻ˣԼүү̫ˡ
Ϊ˭Ϊ㣬ҪѪϣöԸֻʯͷӹеգԻ˳ôҪҸۣһٽѪˡ
гԾ˿Ǹӣֿ˿ͷӣʲôͷҪԸָֻ쵶ǿ̫ˣ
񽫸ɱͷӣҲͷ׳裬ӣ˼ҵĴս
Ƭ̺󣬻˳д񽫺ˣǳ⣬Ϊ˲Բͨˡ
ˣϲˣͷһ˷ܵӣսʤĹ㣬ȥ
˻ȴ˿ʹ˦֣ҽˣģǷëôô
ȻղͷӿͽֶԿԷıһָͷǳôںʹˣй֪ͺ
ǸסúߣΪԼүүûڲٵıָе졣
ƴһ϶֮ǣǾʤɡ˳д
ãΪ˶꣬ƴ°ɡϵ̧ͷ졣
ɲǼ䣬һƬŭˣããһƬ޴벨ĺܶ˻ȥҿַͥϽƣȻ˵ȫҪѪŽҲࡣ
˳ûˣǶԾȴܸӦ־޴Ĳ
ֱɱУһǺӣлʵŷʲô֮ԼܿѾȥʮδ
ײ˵һαһҪϢ
УƬϵı飬׵Ļٵˣϸֵķ֣սˣʱƣѾȥС
ھһսӲ̾
Ҷӡħڻʵȶ¶֮ɫĴսӰޣÿһ˶ңϣס
ʵϣŻҲˣĿңǿ֮ս
תƣһսȻǧкĻĻ˳ƶ뿪Ƭϵ
ǰ˵أŻѪߣһ̤롣
գһ±һ˳ԾŻӣֱ˵һϢ˱ɫ
ۣ
ûʲôΣ˼Ѫ嶼ˣüﶼһѪڲƵĵ̨ϡ
ɫףǾһս
ּѼæǰȡһƤ«һŽ𵤣ϵ˷á
˳ˣȴû׷ɼ˳еľŮҲȻشȿ˺ö١
ݣ
һɱ˭Ҳû뵽ȥƽһͻȻ֣նɱ£ֱȡˡ
ֲ̫ˣڿֲַͥƶ
ˣ
ҲҪ
ҶӲ˱ɫ
һ߳³һɹ⣬ն
󵨣һߣͷҲһǳ⣬һҪɿݵ
ʵϣʵģɱ˵ĳǿսȴǻ
䣡
ͷӱĵˣס
ͥˣһɵߣ֮п˾ͬľ֡˾
¡¡
εض𣬽Ҫ棬ˣǿƳ˶һƺû˵ס
ҶӲò˼顣
ΪɸɾǸҲɲ˵˵
ǵһǰסС˸ǿ߶š
һ˵̺ͥ˵ķճǰоԼȪҺ굱޼
ˣȻΪ˿еĵĴƬѰҳɵһأ̫ˡ


1682 
֣ؼʱɱǿӹɵģԿɱȼ粻뿳ˡ
˻ѪüĶһѪѪܲãҲֻܵס
طʱ˶ס˺ŵĹע
䣬Ϧ£ƬͥȺȾһʥĹʣӵׯ¡
ڣһֻ֣ǣ޳ǿָиֳƬĵ۵ġ
ҪҲáҡͷӺ䣬һǵĹʣڰûжȹѾʧȥ˵ģһɾҲעɲ˵
ңĮϢһǿʢ˵ĻﴥֻۣȼգųѪâ
Ѿ𣬾Ͷ칬ǰУ֮䣬ͨ尵Ƥѣһ
ǵоȪҺĲ˶۾ȸղŸˣýɵ᱾˵⡣
ҡͷ벽ˡ
ʵϣ߼γһƬ߼ҡּܾжôֲ˵壬һʧ⣬Ϳܻô˲ҩɻҽ
˶Դ
ǾսһɣԴ˵ͷ˿裬ΣԾ졣
໺
һһͷ޴ĳУͨѪ죬ۼɭɭǻѪɣ⻹һֻȸվϣ·
ƣǿҫâɱǺӷ顣
ϵ˵ϣƽƳһƣûһ̻ⶼ֣ǿֲ鷢ˣǰƬǳƬǿնһӺڰȥͷѪǾ졣
һֲ̫ˣϢһƬǺӣ˲
ڶԽֳŸ֣һһǾſյնգ·
ǵеľŸ֣ѹʵ㣬ӵһֲڱֳǿķ
飡
ʮָ꣬ǰȥǿᣬʮâգʮ죡
ŸֶһҲҪ̫һ㱬һɿµϢϯһƬ籩
ҶݣԵеľŸֺϤã֪ǿ˾ƽ⡣
һֵ۵ȻҪǿԼһֻΪʮâ죬

죬һſ³һƬףǵصյһЩǳҺгɳ
ǵѡʼ֣ȥľŸҫ˸Ϊ貵ĹâԼҲǰɱ
һһ֣̫֮ǰѹȵײһط
꣡
ͻȻͷϣϷĿСȸᣬ趯죬һѪɫ
ӵȸѪֳ֮һжΪеԵʣѪȸ
һ˸Զ˵⣬ֻСȻ󣬵ȴһֱҪ˿˵塣
ϵһһѩ׵ĵâϣϵ˵ıǰѲ񵶳ʣأһǰȥ
ȸ档
âǽ˵ûַͥУ˿С
һĻҡͨѪˣӳһµѺۣ弸Ϊ롣
Ǹղȸһ֮
һߣҲ˵ѪâɨУһֿµļͷᴩһѪ
ͻȻ𣬶ȸǧ֮ʱͣˣ洩·
ϵʿ׷ײһδгǧ֮š
Ƭķĸ֣һǿķ򲨶
ࣣ
ͻȻַͥеһ죬ˣһƬҽ׹ڵء
һ˻𣬸˼δײַͥǰ
Ǽٵģ棬ĵѲڣˣ
ͷýľͰ˵ϣͰеĽɫԪʣǿ߶ɱЩԿ˵ʥ
һգ걻ˡȻʧͻȻɭԶҶڻʵȣɱ¶
һһâҪˣСﲻڴ˵أûκι˼ɡ
飡
λλסĹ
̫ܵˣӺ䣬з⣬Ϣǿʢˡ
϶˲ǰһСŮŵƨ𣬻ˣʲôᡣڻʺ
Ƕߡɨͷӻд󺺣ϵˣҲ뿪طóǿҶڻʵˣ⼸˵
ʱ˭ˣϵʿƺʧȥһս֮⵽˼㣬üıǸѪڶ񻯣˿ڲϣղһսˡ
޿֣вˣȻһѪ١
̫߹ԼˣͬǽɵߣˣҲþѹҡϵƽ˵
󷽣ҶӾħʯڻʿʼô׼һԤϵĴս
ǾͶȥɡˣǰʧȥһУĶˣڽ̬òͻ
ϣڣȴˡ
һγ˲񵶣ڵĵѩĵУǿգѪȼգԪϣȥ
䣡
Ǻӻ貣ϵһľԪ˽ȥûȥѪƴˣһҪ̵ʱڽս
ĵһӾ˹սΣգɵƴһʱ䡣
һɲǼ䣬ʮΣǿʮǾֵط֣Ϣֲ̫ˣٶǰĺڰҡ
˶ëǰѿײʮΣŷسʱľ󣬸ֻo
󣬳б飬һ壬ӵгֻȸȻȴ㲻ɱ٣С
ۣ
һŴѪͷ­׹ַͥǰը࣬Ԫ

׹أϵʿԪޱȰûڵϵУѵطϵ̨Ӱ޹⡣
һֲʤ˼Ĵۡ
նɱڵľǿ֮һɱˣ˸оܲʵ
ѪҺ䣬ԤʾһȻİ֪ͥˣҲûһ˿ϣ
ɱˣ
һɿ񱩣Ϣϯķˮһ˳ȥ˺ǿֱȥ
ͥ𣬲ɱ⣬ܶ˶ȥˡ
Ǿͷʬѣ󻯳һ̯Ѫˮȼգʲôûʣ£ȥ
½ңһѪɫɵ·ԡѪǬƽѪҡϵĲ£ѵվ˵
ƽȴأһԶеǳݵɲǶֹͣתֻڻص
һգϵһֿĵʽ棬¸ƣǿ֡
һգͥ𣬵һбϣɴϯɨ˸ɾ
һգѸ£ҪĻʳУƵǿ߸ȥӲΪ塣
һգظ춯˿ǺӣҪս
һգ֯джһЩйϵͻȻ⡣


1683 
׷ʮأȶһ棬ڼҲҲѪսܵ
ʮ֯ظսһս˿󴫳еĿ£ǿԵ߸Ǭ˫гԹκһԾ档
ظ԰ƣָأݿ࣬ٵ֯˴ս
˿ֲǣظĸУвٶǹŴ˱ʷУ񻹱˼ǵá
ǵʬ壬ʮȥǵʬǣٴγΪµ塣
һжǵظĹͣһ˿־ĴУʿʷжҪĵλǹעÿһӢܣ壬ִ󹤳˾÷}
һսУ֯һҲͬ˼磬ظһҪĹʬͳ˧Ϊͥʱ񽫡
һܳʯ񣬾԰Ĥݶǵʯˣʵ˼䡣
ʵϣǲǵʱ񽫣ֻһʥ飬ڱ̳˸ִģΪͥһλ񽫶ܣµݻΰݳʶ
ʮսȻϵȫʧأǶõֵҲ˷ë
׷ңѪɺӡ
ڷչĻʳݷѪս˭֪Ǽһս
УٲȻ䱻Ĵֳ˽ޣ˭óȻжʱڲٷսˡ
ڴڼ䣬вɫ̳йŻ̨޸ٴؼôļѡ
ͥȻǿ̲ͥٽ򣬵ǸȻԵò㣬Ǵӽеһ˵ǴʵᲢۡ
гΪĿܣĿǰ㲻ǡ
Ǳֺܶ࣬ǰǱϾ£ûбΪͬ׵Ȼ
ȻҲ˸СǣǿȴͥĶӣýɵ߶ɵ
ˣٵòӣʬҰѪɺӡ
˽ķѵǳΪһ壬ǳ޵ǿǺӣؿء
ȥˣɽصѷ죬˿ڶƽˣѾһһ
ȻѪңõġ͵Ҳվڣĥе㽡
ģǳߴΪڰҵԴͷ
ɽʬѲڣ˻С
ڣͬ꣬׳ɽ˼漣вҩĴ˵ˡ
ڣŸˣɫ̳Ż̨ȸĴʹ½ؼ⣬ǴżڳһЩĹʱĺ˽ҲӦ
ƬֻǱ˵أصʿûһָӵ鵽ˣҪһνǡ
ΪʥһߵףЩŴıչصءȥ
޶Զҿǻ䡣ЩЩطɱǵȱôˡ
ǼַûֺһƬɽ׳ɽ̾
Щɽ񵺣УսನˣȻҪ׳ܶ౶
һƬżǰвƾܶ˶ڸпҪ뵱꣬մսȴǰɾȾѪգ˴ᡣ
һ·£ȥĹŽأΨһ˳ӵĽݴڰҾǱ˵صĴƽġ
ʥɽѻ٣ҩ֪ȥֻԨµżֻǲ֪ŮǷڣû˸ҽȥ
ΪǰµϢڣƺҲԤʾʲô
ŵҶڴ˷֪Ǽ١һλǿ˵
Ȼģγ룬ժ˲ʥŻຣе·̾
ʱҲҲǵ겻д컯ҲҲͲ˶һ׼ۣŻŮɱ֡
ܶ˺ʱҲǸʱҲ˵ȡ֮ΪĴԵߡ
ЩܶԹȥźĻֻǰȴʼհղס
ʦ㻹ãӷˡȺ⣬һӰĬĬؿʣƺ뵽˺ܶࡣ
ףǲǵ񱱶ĸ֮һ˷¶ɫ
ûԶ
ʥҶĵӣ֪ǷΪ棿
Ϊӣ㾡ܣһش򿪣ϧԼʧˣȻȻֳһʥ
Ǹ̾У¶˸УͷҲصԶȥ
ȥʦܻˡһ̾
һʿں쳾УԴÿһλͽֽڰҽɮ÷ں쳾д
Щоﵽһͨ춯صĵزò˵ⷽ츳
£ȴ⣬û֪ں쳾һţȡ˸ĳɾ͡
ֳɾͲսϣĽ⣬Խʥ͡
ʦܣ·𣿡
о˵ķ֣Ҫȥʦҷ֣֮˻ͷһֳķ򡣡쳾Լонѳ󣬷ǳؼƽյʥʿʲ
𣿡ɡ
УŴЩо֮ûе̫ˣνйذԽ˵Խһʯ쾪Ĳ²⣬һɰӷ񻹻ţȴתҲûһ֡·ߵԶ
𾪣ԼʦܵĹ̥׶оʲô
ҵĲ²ģӷһֱڷͽͷĥνתνпԡ˻ȭͷܡ
·һʱʦֵ˶פ㣬ϼȣʹҡʥء
ĽһΪޱޱŮӣҡ˫Լбһ֮ƣɲ⡣
Ů̫رˣ죬Ȼ׼ۡ
ˣ׾ҲͻˣǴλʦһȥʦɡᵽλʦʱ¶Ź֮ɫ
׾ѱ٣ڣ񲻹һ壬ĲƽͣΪն˸У·
ǣΪʵûƢȥˣ̨죬ؾ䣬Ĵ󻷾£ҶһӪҲһˡ
ʦ壬նжãʵ
ŻҪɡĲӦ
ͬʱһλʦûˣƫƫô棬޵ڲͬ򶼳Ƶŵ˶˵ʲôˡ
ȥһص̥ɣҶȥʱܲģʮǰֻˣ̥ҲˡĲ
ãҲҪĴתһתġͷ
ܣɫȻڣҹ¼˾ʯ̥δ
ãмҪ͸ҶתҡʥŮѳΪһʥ绪޹£ΪļŮ֮һ
޳Σͦ㣬Өд֣࣬صصݹһʯУĲǡ
ʯУǿͭƬ⼣߲õˡ
ϸŷ֣ǰͭǧٿף˵Щ⼣˵ǸɺԵѪ
ǡǶ𾪡
˻Ÿӵ뿪أ˼ƽָһءĮ
꣬ɽײ·ķѣȱĴںܳһʱﶼһƬء
Уģżо
ȥˣأɽȱһЩڷ⣬оʱ
Ǳ⣬ֻ֪ŮǷ񻹻ţѾǵʮߴѯˣʵ֪


1684 
أƵɽû˺嫵֮ٽ٣еֻɽҰᣬһָһƽ⡣
ɽɲƣоԶ䣬ǰԸڴݡ
紵Ҷ裬羭Ͱҡ
ǰʶĻףķǰԸһյƣһʯһӰʹ˹¶顣
ϸɣ£ҶƮ㣬ʪö£һֻ˿һƬһƬƮµƮҶÿһԸ֡
ҶƬƮ㣬ȥ
㣬׾ӨɽᣬĿ䡣моž֣Ʈ飬һֻأɽˮġ
µֻһĹįɽһ˵š
һƬһƬҶ𣬳˷Զȥ
ɽ徻޵תɽ
ˣʦһĮӦñǸˡ
ʲôĲȡ
ɽ£һƬһƬҶ׹䣬ÿһƬ϶ֻһ֣ȴʶ
ôʶʵ
о֮йأ̺𾪣ܵһִ
˫ĿȥӦܵ˼Ĵдһֱܣǰصϣ
˵Ǽջܵ˴
ƺҲԼʶһֳɹǰء
ȥ̽ܵȴ׼ȷȡЩֻ֣Լζꡱ֣Ըֻض˿ɿ
һɽЩҶʹԶȥ
˸ݣһɫ̳ͨңԶǿҪȥ
ɫҫ뿪˴˵أǿգת˲һƬһƬǺС
һḶ́ż͸ʱϿҫǿգԼеĸ־
ǡ˭ֲ̫ˣǿ󰡣
·һƬǺʱһӻѪԲԼ׷ֺʱɱ¡
ôôޣ˾ò˼顣
һͷͷ׻ÿһͷȾӴ󣬺棬ͨʥԣűӡһȴŲ·
ӻߵȸӦоУһݹޣ̫ʱűӣɱѪҺɽ
ܲʵ˾ò˼顣
ԣڶɽ٣ֻ̫ˣֽģ磬Իʵڵķ޵ĵ׼ϵĴ٣
ʦдˣ
˶ݣޱȾܹϲԽִٵ˱Ȼǳ֮Ҷ׼۽ʱҲ٣иݳ֣˻أ
ò
ϧ̫Զǿ壬Ǹڱǡ
ͻȻǸ˻תһⶴʱͨâɱ
ÿ£
˶ɫ⵽һˣ̫ˣŹ˵ıֲأյ˶֪̽
˱̤ضˣΧǳ׹䣬һλʱ½
Ϊ𾪵ǣŻ壬˿塣
òǻɣԾ˵һֱдԣ޵Уʱ𶼼ɵгɵ˶Ѫ
ΨһҵǣĲںֻɲǵפѣ˲Զȥˡ
˺ܿ죬ܽضǡ
һ磬Խػɫ̳Ĵˣ⾿һˣ˶¶ɫ
󷽣ӿʼγһڴ飬һ綦ڴ˵ͷϷޱȡ
һУǲܿˡ
ǿУʱԿ½£ʱȴֻĿ۵ĺڰ¼ţ˾ͬܲͬ
˻ûдӸղŵлعһɫ䣬Ϊǿһ澰
ʱͨᴩһǳƬŵһƬ̺ǳӰ׹ǧ
˳Ծǣ޾˸˸̻ԣգÿһ궼һþ޴Ĺľ
񣡡ﾪС
ڱܶ꣬Ȼ֪Ůӵһ۾ϳˣƬ֮һ
ʲô˶ˡ
ں룬һرɢƣѩһ࣬˵š
ڶһƬҶϣػڽ챦ʯ
۵ıɣݴɵģر𡣡
ɣ
Ƕű̺ˣһ뵽˺ܶ࣬ʧȻһŹϵǳϣػһ޵ʵǹ졣
ȻεûиѲģܸ֪ʲô
Ҳܹõפ㣬ʧûǿձ˰
ķǣһŲСǣȴеһΪλرǰظǵǻʳȽضҪ·
ǳϣһϵ̨ת˺ܶʿ˽
ɫ̳ҲûֹĺգǳҪڴ˸ĵǰͥ㲻Զˡ
Ŷӣ˳ȱҪȥأɷѡ
ﲻɫ̳̫Żµ̨ҲԶͣ򵥶Ѹݣǳķ㡣
̨ǰǿıʿ֣һֳ꣬Уɱڡ
Ҫǰ轻ǧͭУһʿԼ̨̤˵
ô󣿡˵ʱѾ̨עܣˣ뻹ҪôĹ·ѡ
Ҫȥ֯ڵһ򸱻ͭжࡣһλЦеصش˵ϡ
˸ŭԣ˵ظУ·Ѿ˵ĸߣȻûж˸ҿ⡣
ǰ˶ӦĻͭ飬·ʹԶȥ
ֵˣǱҪǰͥڵĽʱʿʱһһ۵ؿǺóʱ䣬ʮ
ʲôٰǽѣҪϣŭ
ûͿվȥֵۣͥλ˹Į˵ϸضǿֿ
̬̫˰ɣĲ˵
ףҿʲôһλ̨֣ⰡΪҲУظشЦеڵϣ˳Ūζ
Ĳûмƽϡں쳾еҲǳ費ҡͷûҪ˰ɡ
ûо͹Ҳʹ죬ͥȥˣ˵
˭ôĴĿҲ·ͷ𣿡ѿһ˳һͷظǺǣȫλͥеǲҪĴսǰȽҵ𣿿սͿս˭˭


1685 ظ
ԭͥĹͣʧԶӭʿ߳һӣȻһȴҲ޶
ľһʬתɣ嵮µǣ˾Ǹ֣ǰоڵظݲ͡
ͥʹ֮𣿡ļɫ䣬ˣѵ
֪ģִʹķѼҲֻǱӪȻɫ԰ףûѪɫȴţ˿˲죬Թűĳ겻Ѫ塣
λһʦɣѾõҪعͥͷǰ񣬶˺ԼݣΪ°˴֮һųƽշ
ûظǸӣΪＸ˽ĿǰľƣͥظһЩ鷳
֪Ĳݺ󣬽շ⼸æдμʦ档
ĲȻҶӵĵӣһξȥˣһ˻ˣ˸̾µ顣
޵ҶĲһѾٶˡ
λºˣǺûӣô˵ҲǵظһǸ˿ɫЩ䡣
˭ӵظҵҪͥڴ˽ܷ󣿡շ
ٽͿˡɫ԰׵Ĺ˵һº͵Цݡ
̫һͷзü
л˵ǶݵˣҪûϣ·߲ͨҪ¼죬ظЩ£ͻծϵЦˡ
ž
һֻЬշһɮֱߵһֻЬӣŲõһ
ֱӣΪǵˣͷӵļ򵥴ֱãöԷЦϣɭޱȡ
֪˭ɣӹĸµһӣͥȥһһֱۣ˺
Ƭ˶ˣҶظԹ˽֪ڵһ۹ɱĵԼۡ
ȴЩ˵ʥעҪظԹУ
һսȻɱرˣΪһշҲһǿߣ߼ҶԿ
գ֣ſ³һ񶦣֮ٲ䣬ֱӽطû

ҽУ飬ֶȼ
벻ǶôǿǶ֮о˳뻯ĵز֪Ī
ССһ֮Ҳҵظͳεĵ˷ˡһŮӵ
ӹĸеĸˣƾı̻𣬸ϣͷ˹ڣͷ̷裬ʮֻ֡
շ˱ɫǸ֮¶û뵽ǿĵظͳ죬ԷǴʥˡ
ͥţɨ֯ǰȲͥĸĵ˵
ĲȶɫŮ˺ǿһĿ£ͨ񻷣оǴʥеĶǿߡ
ԶˣԼ˶ϰɣȻŪǵ壬һҪءĸɭɭ˵
ֻǵĲʱܲ⣬̫ˣˡһָǰҪɽٻҡ
Ϊǣ浱ԼΪԾ£ҵʦ壬ðģ
дȣŽһӿϳգĸ˳ȥѪͷž졣
һɫսӰ䣬ͦΣ񻷣ޱȡ
ʦ塣ݼ
˻Ȼе˶һ˭ʥҶĵӣͬΪʥ塣
ʮ˭࿹ҶʦսɨǬΪһսǰ˰ԡѪǿա
λʦֶ֡
㡭ôظ߹أĸ˵
һֶϺȣٴοѪŵŵŵˡ
ãããҵȣ㽫ضظֻأĸźݻתߡ
֪ζĶ֣Ҫ֪ǽǿյİˣ׼޵С
ңݴ˵ʥ׼ҲԶӣʱһ
в̧ǰȥ
ĸС
Ǹ⣬һ޴ĽɫѹֱӽĳһѪĽȼգ
ⲻɣ
ϾظһȻǣǽʯ쾪ױȵĺˣܻм鷳
û£ʦ˵ˣǲǣͥɱ󡣡¶һѩ׵ݡ
ղŻֺȺظʿһŵôҲû뵽ǵͷ󣬾ȻҶĵӣǸȡЦ⾹ȻҶͬˣͷƤ顣
һЩ˲ֱӾͱǿϢѹ̱˵ϣ¸ͣ
ֻһСս粨ȴ
ͥУҶۿһƬһƬҶָı̴ܳأԿĻףһµ
ҶŻɹ꣬ʧһʧ
Ҳ֪˶ãתͥһѾʮɸߣΡ
ף
һСһﺰǣҡҡڰڵֻһҵӣǸ۵СŮ
㣬СϲҪżСҲֻӣȴǸСһػԱߣչǸ̬Сһ
ҹɫڷ⣬Ҷת¶һȰЦ˹СϵıӣСͷ
סС·ѾأڳҲ̫ۡ
ճʱرֱӾȴҶӡˣ½ʱ̫Ѹͣʲô
ҶǸܲʵС㱧ţ硣
ú󣬼簮شнӹ۵СŮԶĹ
£ҶĬĬ񣬿ǿա
Сɵһߣʲô
αøǿ
磬Ⱥ˲µġСŮ˵Ѿ¶֪Լͥ塣㲻ʲôҲסµˡ
кܣһԸ˼һţ֪䣬ҪȥظҶ
һȥСգۣͷ˵
а벻ͥܶ˫۾ڶءҶҡͷ
֪һܻܲˣһߣ̫Σȥ١Ҷ˵ҪʵҪһսϵУҪʥɣ
Ҫ̵ʱڴɣҶվĿᶨ
һҹҶｲãԼֻĿܡ
ѪҺ֮棬һһʶΣͷҶһݵĽ
ʦԤЩ˰ֲĴС
ҵĵڽ޵УһСҶᶨ˵
պ棬СʦһСĽĸɱˡ
Ҷͷʾ֪
ȥֲֵСĽĸʦɱˡ
˲ҲˡҶ
һǲСģĸʦʦɱˡ
ңƣ̡Ҷֵ
ǣɱǵһʦɬ˵
ҶȻ
ǣǲȥ
ôˣ
һɱһλ˧ȷϾҪΪ׼ˣǵظδľͷ
Ҷʵ㵽ɱ˶ˣ
ҳȥǷңɱһСģһϵģһɱ˵ظһ˽˵
ҶϢһ϶ˣǿǵظһλ൱һ˿ǳɨƽˣΪʧȥߡ
ʵϣҲҶϵظ콾Χ˴ˣһŭ֮ºƶնɱˣ˵ظһ˿ǳĴ졣
ʲôģҶ
ظڤӡӡӶˣҪɱҡ
ǵظμ̳ߣǵлһݸߵˡ
ˣҶʵ
ʦҶͫɱˡʵظ֪
ҶͫʮǰѾΪ׼ۣʵɲ⣬Żһǿգų̫ʥת


1686 Ҫ
ظԸԳơꡣ
ҶһУǿգдҪһսľܴظ
˼㣬Ⱦ˳ɳĻо䣬ĮҲİҲǵӰ
ҶڴϣһһУŬѰң˻Уƣ·ǰ
ǰֻ˼꣬⼣УѸɺԣΪһƬڣеֻɳ
ľ绪ǽӰѲ˼䣬һжΪ˹ȥΨзڣо죬ľͰתˣŵ
̼ǵãǸϼ졢ϦȾʥĻƻ裬ǻӱԼ·УЦͱ𣬲õЦȴоӨ黬䡣

ҶվĮϣ𣬷˿ңһڷ裬ųǿϢ
ɳʯɳΣİѸԭһɺϯԶƬãء
һЦһεĻס
ɺԵĺףѿһһȪۣˮӿ峺Өҹע˰ӲȥһΡ
µĳȥ޹ɢϱڲԫı䣬ҶҲ
񼣰
ˮ³ˣϲˣ
ԭϣܶܶ棬һŰ£ϲ
ط֣ײȱԴӺڰҺϣԭļš
֣¶ǡǸԭ飬ʥǸ㣡
˻˼ӯһһߵףʥЧ£ں
ףǸˡ̫ˣ뻭һ޶ǵɣ
Ȼһ˻ǵ˫¶ɫΡΡǰҶ
ߣҶԼ磬ŰŹȥĵεΡ
ǵ𣿡
Ҷתǣ̾Ϣһû˵ʲô
ˣ
ǵһŮ⣬ܶˡ
ǵģλŮУȹܶˣ˼жĻ񡣡
ڴˣ汲˵һŮУƬԭ˶дزˣΪ³Ӥԡ񿪱ٷֵԭҰ
˼ŮҶһһɾ£汲̵ӡ
Ů𣿡һλƿﱲĲжѯʡ
ҶкܣֻʣλӦ̧һƬ꣬˶ǣ÷˾˰ٲȥúͯȣӽ
ǵ˰ǺŮһˣܸŮȥһֱĻм
棬ŵӴʵ
ҶĬ˫ֻ¡¡죬ƬԭҡԴǷ켫Ը컻أܿͽ˵ӿ
ڿն𣬲ָ絶ڴһӵúˮصУƶر»
ˣлϲԵĶͣ
һĻɽХ㡣
ϲۣ飬ҲҪңеǸŮ£ţġҪҪݣ뾴ɣס֡
УҶӰȥ
ɽķѡµ˥ܡȱʧԭϵȴŮһֱɼնôġ
һտʼİ£ϱڲԫٴαϦȾʥĹʣϴϣԭĹϡ
йĲŷֻһŮӣǾǰÿն˵棬ʢԭܵ񶼿ʼ
Ҷȥ£ϧҲҲʲôûһ˿ĺۼɽﲻʢЩ塣ܴӰӹ˲ǿ봫ߣҲǰķŵһʥصĴˡ
죬ɽҰǡ
ҶĿĵߣһɽ㼣һ·УݣǰģѰĺۼ
ϧһλӰ磬˹ȥ
ˡҶһɽߣڴгûһͷǣѪĲеĺܹµ
ҪǿҪﵽսһ꣬ĵΣڸжڷڣѪҺ𽥱
ظҪȥ
һХȺɽֶںһǺգһںܶطԳټ
Ѱżڴ˼ʱ䶯ϳϢһ쫷α鶫Ĵء
ʧʥҶˣ
찡ˣľ֣նɱŻˣ˭ۣ
Ĵ𶯣֮ǿ߸ʿʮǿ߶ޱȵļ
ǰ𣿡
ҶǰΪͽɣ
һȺΧ˼дΰݣе˹УΪµӡ
ȥˣҶյĵֲǻҷˣǱĵӴ̧ͷǺӣȻкܶĽ
ٶǰһսĹԲĨɱѳѪǿգ꣬漣ȻΪ˴˵
ҶЩ۵ף뵽˺ܶ࣬Ҳɽ֮־˶ȴе׷رˡ
޵·ŹȥѣѾ˲ֲź֪Щսһ˹¶ϵĴۣʲôһ;
ҶЩ۵꣬ĬĬȺԶȥͽ
ȺЩ˿ܵʥںڰֻҴٲˣҶɫޱȡ
һ׷ѩòΪһӱľȻǺѡϵʥӣȻλΪʥվûˣ쳾СԼȴƬҶֻܿɬһЦ°飬̫ࡣ
һŮ۾ؿţһȥô񵭣ҶУͷ˵ͷϳǵһʥŮй֮Եӡ󲻲
Ҷ֣ҵֻԶԶעˣ˵ʥɣ޵УҪˡ·ԣһͷڷӵ
Ǵʥغʥ±ǿѸǸ˵ĽŲԶԶ˦˺档
ҶͷҲͷ⣬״طʧ
δһŻͣԶڲעӣֻε̾һҶùŻѪҪͷ۵ûм˿Աˡ
Ȼ壬˲˹ۿһ鸴ӣҶʱΨеͷ·
Ҷ֣˱Ϥġİ˸Ҫһ˴ĻʳĲˣԼصȵصʿϱˡ
ûͣһԶȥˣģڻ죺ꡭ
絶ʣΪٶѾˣȴûɲܺɨϰ˻ģ仹У
ʼأѪҺڣɽӣȻĿ񣬶ǰ˵۾һƪƪĻΣһŵۣơ
Ҷɽʦ۾Ϊ飬ϣֱеУ


1687 
ʮĶţʮİսظʳ֯նԣ滮ΪĽ磬ӿʱܻᱬҵĴս
ÿһ˶ŬУԼľ磬δǿߣȻһʱܻ̿Ѫȣսҡ
ѰǹһĻƽʢ۹ǿѪעƽ
ĻƽȻҪֵսʱ
ʮӢҫԼĹâΪ˵ΪӢۣճõâ
ڴڼ䣬ҶŻӵȻڼΪˣ䣬Ǻӣڲܵ·дԼĵ·衣
ȴ⣬˳ΪĿĵǣҶͫڤӡһȣνȺҫ
һ貵עֱҲһɱעųΪ·ǡ
ԤĿײĿĻ𻨻һ·ҲԽȥ
ֻһ˵ĻԻͣ
ʥڶ׼޵𣬻һҶɣ
һƬɫĽڤУնƣΰľϷһͭңϿ֣޵
ǵظµص֮һڤʡƽƽ
Ӳ֣֮Ǳ̫ҶͫɱţƥйŻѪ
ɫĴϷɭЦ޴һһǰʣ̸ʲôͳԦظȻ˻ɱ
ϢŭʵҶ̫ͫǿ·˵ͷ
طɭɭûһԣڰʵܵظ
һսǸ˲СĴۣ̫˥ܣһǵõ㹻̫ѪȻ˴̫壬ȴҲҪˣȥԸġ
޵Ϸ˵һµʵ·ļǿ߶һ벻顣
̫һڱ˥䣬ʼǰȻʮҲһ塣
ȴ֪ңԶĹȥǵظһ֣̫׼ۣնɱһˣ̫Ѫ
޺˲ͰϷ̾ϢֵȱʥѪҶͫɱɳѪ

˳ϥڵأƣɫѩޱȣȻһǿʬͨɡ
ʲô
ӱ̫ҶͫɱǿУʬ޴档
޵һƬѻȸظһڤӡӡһҲֻʼŷƵ¡
꣬ظɱýͨɱؾ겻ҳ֣𣬵ȴҲǲ׵ʱ
һӱɱ뵽Ƕ¡
ظˣų棬֤ۻԻ͵£˶ˣΪԶѪܵʵǵΣ
ϷǸȻȻ壬ںڰ¶ӣɫĴצ󣬺ҫɵĵķѡ
һҲûˣظһһգڤǰַʮһͥҪֻؾͷظĹޣⲻ˵˵ѣظң
ظҪҲˣеͳĺڤƬڰ綼Ѫɫ衣
ҵظûбģǸڶ࣬ǿӢڴˣû˿Կ⣡ʼȥߵĴڡ
˼Ǹ˲̫ȶûг׾ѣʱجج˾ɱǰǴ޵Уڻʱ򡣡

зһҶͫʦֵܹҫ˷׼޵УɱظҶͫǾޣ̫Ѫų̫ʥʵڶɱظδĽӰˣơ
𾪣ʳظĽ绹˺սͥȴظ˳ͻ˶̾Ҷ˼ͽܣѾԽ磬ˡ
ظӰ߶ɱģ
ſʼѣڤҪҶͫսˣظϡ
̾ϢֱظˣǲµģΪԤʾ޾Ŵǿ߽һһع飬ǵʬս
ӹҲ֪ǿߣظֻкٵĲ壬ôҲԸ޵С
УҶͫɢ⣬ڣգǿ޹⣬Ϊ貵
˿ƽ㣬Ⱦ˽ɫɫ࣬ŭ
ĶǽȻ෴ľ󣬺ڰޱߣڤӿںƵһɫе㡣
һս
Ȼǹս·ƬˣԼϢһʱʥǣĿˡ
ֻأ
ڤǴͨڹŴƪתϢƵһֻţ£أҶͫ˽ȥ
Ҫʤ𣿡˶ë
ֶԾΣգǧйһΪһʽǿһһȥ޻أʤ
ڤӸ֣ţһҪѹҶͫ
ҶͫķӦҲǿվڵֻڣɫӰֻа棬ֱǰ
ֻؾͷĹޣڤӵɫ£ӵ֣սʩչһҲ˵ǡ
ʦ֣ǣҶͫѪҺ䣬ÿһ£ȾһƬֻܵ˼ѹ

һ̣Ҷͫϲ̫̫ŷʮ˸ֶ໥תΪһ塣
Լ䣬лŷ
̫壬һ̫岻򵥰˾̾ױסˡ
꣡
ֻڤҡѪ
Ҷͫһϼɣʱ̫˽磬˿ϣָһ۵һѰٵڤնķѣһѪ
ѻȸظӰһûʣȫҶͫһɱˣһӰ̫ˡ
ʦû°ɣü
޷վͻȬҶͫȥѪ¶Цݡ
ʦֵܶȥƬǿȴڣܿض֪ظĿ֮Ҫ¶ˡ
Ҷ׽̳ļӶˣԼжǿѾʮ겻֡
涼ͥһǸ漣
ǲò̾ͥȻĴ磬Ǳް˵ϣ¹
ҺʧظһĽһһųʮǿ壬ڸʮ֮ã㲻һȫһɱˡ
ڤʵ޵һ𶶶ĮĵƬڤ綼ҡ
ǵظӲǿһ̫̫ˡ
ȥǸ˵ļ򿪣ȥɱ䣡ϵ˷ŭ
һգظŴ󿪣ʮһ¡¡ǿȥ
˶ȻϢ֪֮ͨظŭˣҪɨͥ׼Ѫϴǿա
һЩ̤ǿգϣг㽣ǺӶУʲôܺ档
ò˵һܿɰĺӣֻʮӣһ˫۾峺ϾӤۻ
úľƯͬŮӶҪǰһԵĶҪʧɫ
壬֪ͥ𣿡;һСһʥˣӨ״¶ɬЦ۾ڱʯ㣬֪һδꡣ
ӣĺǿ󣬿ףȻǿУ̫Σˡʥ˺Ȱɫһ䣬Ҫ̽ͥȰ㻹ǸϽͷذɣΪǰʮҪȥɨۣͥںܶʥ߶ڷɶݣ;򼸺ȥ¥գ˶ܹˡ
ΪʲôҪͥѽʵɰ̲סøУա
ô࣬Ͻ߰ɣȻˡ˺ĵ˵
ҲߣҪȥѰʦҡͷҪǰȥ
ɵӣǰһȺħˣѪϴǿգӭȥǰͥʥ˸
ʦͥأұҪȥЩߣضʥһ񣬶Ϲէ֣ǳʧ
찡ҿˣô͵ҵĺӣȻƾ棬̫顣ʥ𾪣ܳʱ䶼ڷ
ͥôѽܸ𣿡;꿴˶ɫҴңڷӡ
Ͻͷˣٲ߾ˡһλ׷ԲԵĳߵ
ҲӣҪȥʦҪͥҾȥ赲ǡƯЩ˼Եˣۣ֮˷ǳĿ顣
濴ôСһλʥߣĲǰˡ
ϽͷȻɱ
Щ˶Ŀһ۾һͲµĿɰգ׷׿ڡ
ллλ岮Ҫȥͥʦ
ʦ˭ʵ
ʦʥҶСԵЩ
˳һҶһӣû˵
ߣˣ˴ԶѹѹһƬս¡¡ա
£岮ǣҰǶԸǡǰȥâ˺棬һǰ
һ̣˶һ㱼ǿһ۾ѣǸȫͬˣһǿ£ѹǺӡ
˭ʥҶ׶̳ʲôΪҾܶԸظˣ
׼ۣȻһ׼ۣ
찡Ҷʱһӣǽظɱȥˣ
˶𺳣˼ؿһĻ


1688 С
ǿ£ֹǹ㣬ȴҲһʮǰ·
󷽵˶𶯣һƯ꣬۵ɬʱȴһӵƣѹ
ǰһ˧һֳ֣ͭ꣬ңָǰɭɭϢ
ʲôˣ˧麮Ħȱ飬˼С
Сɡ˵۾Ľëķ˿壬
һìܵĸо꿴ܿɰɢĳһǿϢڶоѹ
Сɣû˵˧λͬǿҲĮҡͷʾ֪
֪һĵʵ
֪Щ˼ϳֺΣԼ̫ˡ
ɫ䣬һ˵Եظ
ظС֪֪һɣʵЩнشԲҲ֪û˵
󷽣һȺʱѻһŭĿӣû˸أ
ţɱһλҲ˵û˵ظҶͫǿնظӣȴҲóϣһ֯ȿ¡һŮӻƯȴ˵ǣÿһǵŭܵ衣
㡭û˵һλ˧ɭɭ˵Щˣдһֱ˵ķâ
Բҡû˵ͷԽĲ˼ˡ
һȺԭڷӵʥͶͣе㷢в˵˭Ҷĵ
ûнظУе㲻ֱ̫װģһµ
˶еͿˣӵ˶ͣˣĹע
棬ظĲٹأź˵ǿӵµı֣ڼǡ
ظִţͥȴʬ˭ҲһëͷСȴҵظյҪһܷ졣˧ƽĵ˵
壬Բ治֪ͣеִ١
˧ԣ̲סһ£壿ǿ벻̣ûôɺ޵̫꣬ˣ
ӡиԣ
޿ְѵʥҶˣ˵ֻڹˣ˵ġ
ʥ̲סЦˣ϶к֣ܵסظĿ籩꣬ҲͥˣҪչսˡ
ڵظߣܳʱڶѿĳĬ̫ˣһٶ裬һ㲻氡
ɱ
˧һ֣սӳ̨ͣܲƬĳƬǵظɱһȺ֡
µ˲ϯǿգ˶һ£һԴļ¶档
СɵҲȻһ䣬ȻȻ󣬵ɢϢԽޱǿһ
һ˸˴һ̨䣬ѹСɣȫ˿µϢĽ˸ĿĹ⡣
꣡
벻ǣ̨춼ãһٽСɶˣһȺɱĹǺ˳ȥԼѪֹ
겻ֻ֣һɫֶѣһֱܷͽ˶ˡ
ǿ
ľɫͰˡ
˧ֳ׼ɱһ˺ɫ꣬һͷɫ˺棬ɭ}ˡ

ϧȻЧ׼񻷱ɣ˧ͷ죬ˣһࡣ
ƤԽǿܵķԽʵǿ£һ޺ѣȻ졣
׼۱¶ֺԶ˻ȥǶôľˣ
ǡû°ɣԵ޴룬ƺûɱˣ˿Ѫ˵һǳĲ
׼ۣ˧ѵվؽӶϹǣɫ԰׵³֣ˡ
һ۵꣬Ȼһ׼ۣ
㵽˭ظ˺ʡ
СɣǡʥҶĵӡЩִ٣Щнˡ
ظʱըˣȻҶĵӣȻǳǶ뵽ղŵġ衱ڹӵزޡ
Ҷͽ˫УղеһжȻģÿһ˶Ũ
̫ˣ̫˧
ûУԲҲˡȴҪȥͥ鷳ҳֻ֣ܱСɽ͡
ظͥԹԻ⣬ҶͫҶѪҪĵҲҪ󷽣йˣԷӣڵ٩ǡ
ͥһ𣡡
һȺȵ
ΪʲôҪǲԵġ˵벻ķЩЩ졣
ܲˣ̫ûмôˣŵ˼£һҲˣϼƴˣ
˼̨׼۷󣬺ɱǰꡣ
Ĳԣǿ̸һ̸սĺܲá꺰Եúܴӡ
䣡
׼۷գޱȣϢ춯أˣԶһ׼۷Ϊͥ׼ĺһ
ͷϹһڳһоŲ㣬״ܹ죬ЩĹӡ
һ˶ˣϢֵֹâϽɱѤôĿ⾪ˡ
һɫĵӨΣͨϹƣڣÿһ㶼һоܡ
Ͻɵģ嶼ǣûһʣϾãɹˣ̺˿ٵʱۣľġ
ȻֵزǾ̾
ÿһɽڲͬļֵϽǱͨͨɵĵز꽻ں󣬿Բ׽ؼĴġ
ǽżַ̽ʱɱֻпġ¹Ŵµĸַۣ޾
Ȼ˵ǹûм˭Ͻĵزȫµͨ
ôģ˵Ψнɵ˲ͨ
ϽɵоŲ㣬ÿһ㶼һĵطвͬľģ¡¡
õܶྭģܶǲȱģ𺳣Ҫ˵ǵظˣǺ󷽵ʥҲɵˡ
ֲ׽صƵܡһͨͨɵϽ𣬶硣
߲ʵãഫΨɽڵõſãһ缸û塣
Ͻû˵õͨɵȴһݣΪ޹أ߽ɵıйء
Ҷôһӣǿ䣡
ѵ˵ɣ˶
ȱģҶͫս˼ɵΪ˭֪꽫ɳεȵز
ˣǣԣ֮ģ쳾ȾϾŵԽɣ˧ˡ
ͨǣɱ
˶ˣǸǴ޵е˳նɱСɡ


1689 Ǵ
ͳһͷʱҰޱӡڣʱ˻˻ǶҪȥѡ
һ㣬ÿһ˶˫죬ѪҺͻѪܳ˳
һǿߣûֵ֣ͺд͸ԪҪըˣȻǿ¡
ʥˣڽڹս
Ҳˣ糱ˮ㵹ˣóһ޴Ŀյ
ǿһսһͨʺѪǻѪɣΪһͷͷѪ˸֣ϡ
ϸȴֻ֣һֿµľʣϳǵظյһľ
ڤѪľ
ͷ¶ľ˵һ߼ֻҪڵУȻӡ
ഫȥڤħɵ֣֮־Ѫɵһľר
һ꣬еڶ꣬ͬҩһÿһ궼Ƕһ޶ġ
ڤѪľ˵Ƹаǿ£յ˲ĥʹ
ˣײڤѪľϣһ𻨣ɼжôļֺ̣
һߣ׷ɢֽŶгصļڤѪľϣϸǴкܶ롣
벻ڤѪľɣߣȫ˵ڣһֽƣȷ뷢ѡ
˭˶ڲ²⣬ܹظʦڡô͵ͽһ
ңȻظŻҪԴҶͫȣкܴİա
˭֪ظռǿʬ壬˱ԴҲݼ죬ʷպյĸ
սūɱˣ˧ȵһԣһ̣תڰ׷ϵȫ˳ûС
꣡
սūϵֱӾͱһЩһǿϢǺһ˳ǿգ˶¶
˭Ҳû뵽ǿŸһͺƵϢⲻǷĲһֱԴͷš
ǵأͬˣԶʥͶĻķ˳ȥٽһִơ

ֽȻż򿪣ޱȣĲѾˡ
վľǳĸߴ߳׷ɢһᱮǿУһֲϢ
໺𡭡
ͻȻ쳤Хͷ׷ҷ裬¶ݣҲ֪жʥʹѪ
Ѿ˵㹻ԶˣȻܵ˲ÿһ˶˵ǿܱĻ¡
ѩҷµϳƣȴܿʱ㡢ĮԸ
ʱһλӢ˵ĸߴӣȥˣҲ˲
ûг׾ѵĹʬѪ˥ܣù죬ģ˳Ծ
ĸߴѪǺѪڽ֯ҡ꣬һϢ
˧е̷ʢĹ⣬ȵеʹԭʧˡ
˶ݣ׷˵жǿȻûһ˵壬Ϳ͸
ûзֻһʵԴͬҶһ㣬ֱܾսһӢܡ
ˣ
ǰ汻̤ѣʮǳڲСɣǰȥ
ߣԱΪҪǿյѪѴɣپˣ˺
˶׺ߡкøУ⣬Ȱ
СûˣüĹâʥһ֣ҫ˾Ĺ⣬ỽôˣ
˶¶ɫһر˵ĻǼ˶мϵĸо
ظ˶һ¶ɫ̫һˣ׶ľ
˶ԽʱΪ貣ɹ⣬ʣһоӳСɵϣüǰıָʢˣ
ǡ˴۵ȣ
˧𾪣ֱһУɫЩ԰ףԹʬӰǳ޴Ƕֽѡ¶սū˵һյڽ
˶
һЩǿʿϽȣĶġ˾ֹһоô
⣬оҫܲУ˲ͬӰҲǲо
СһȥЩżȻͨͨɵĵõôྭģʵǾˡ
䣡
Ǹ׷ǰÿһ£ݣѿ޾Ĵ϶½磬ﶼ赲
С۵ڻ죬üĵǸֹâʢˣϽͨµĹˮϼüĸѤá
еѪһЩŲŻЩãȻ¶һɫٴ̲ס˻
ӦŲͬʱȼڣڲǰһĪϵ
ҵ
ͻȻ˾Ȼ³֣Ȼڳݲ壬Ȼˡ
ȫ̲ס㤣о²糱ˮˣ˵˭
Созȣǲз뷢⣬Զ־Ĵͨڻˡ
ûһɱûһֻһ֮ģϣϾɢ紺ϸ
û˵ͷ­ıꡢɢˣָƽ
սģӢһҰˡ
ãҲнѣǸӣݵ
Щﲻ࣬ȴ㹻˲룬һλʥ͹ֽһ֪˭ˣҲΨǿǹİ
һ䶯
˶֪֣棬˺պһֻһܣȴˡ
ΪǺųڵ·ΨһۿѪƴˣһǰʷлΪ貵â
ۺǿƣ˸һܣִĶǺɨȥΨһ·ʯǹİйһս
ҶҲԲİİһŹ
򵱳սūҪǿѪҺȴİ˳ȥ˿µʧͷ
˵ҶܻΪڶİǰֳˣ
δɵǰһսˣȴδȥУ˵һԲɱĴ󷨣ǹȴҲûг֡̾
ȥ¸ǵͷ˶̾ǵĹİһ㡢Ŷ޵еˣڵ·϶ҪԴĵ֡
ѹǿѹ£ѹֽԴͷźµĲƵǺӡ
˺ȻĹİѲΪ۶ˣȥֻܶ꣬вʶƬհ׵ʶ
ֲ䣬СʱĿͣ׽
Ҽģһλ׼Сûƭʶңֻбܵˡ
İ˲ǣҲǰ޷ͨżҲ
ԣͲνɣҪ
˵ĿԽˣȴҲˮ䣬֪ΪԼΪĽֶˡ
ˣǵĹİһսѵĻָ˼䣿ôԽԻԽʢˡ
䣡
ͻȻİתʮ̧ƣǰȥ
սūλ˧ֵشС
СУüı˸ȣԡ
İû˵ظУطѣʮظȫ𣬱ɱ˸ɾ
һǿմ
һӶ桢˵꣬ŹİͥȥϤԾһ


1690 ܰ
壬ʦġͥӵץ
ôͳɴأĴܴһΪΣ򻨴йƬҶմ˧棬ɽȴ˺ˡ
һȺ˴Цѡ
ͥܲ滨ʢݱأɽϷȪһյĵ죬ϼε뵡
ʯ¼ڣ֥ûɹʺ磬в壬ƶһХƶ
壬ԲҲġСصͷǸƯϳֺΡ
첻ô𣬽ʦ壬Ҫ塣
һ𣿡СɷԺ
Բһòãץ
ôɰϱһǸŮӡСɹЦ
ϱһкŶСЦ
ЦȻֹôоôŤѵԼⱲŮӣô˼
Сʦ𣿡˹ǳļֱô꣬Ϣһʱϵ
ҡСߣôǸӣһȺ˵ʦ֡
ǵǸԱĺĻɴ۾ǰԱˡƯò񻰵꿴ͣ˵ǵȵġɰС𣿵뿪ʱȻĵڶλʦ֡

䣬һӰĹͷϣǽһϣ۵ŴУûƢ
һӣ¶ָͣȻҲ࣬ʦﻹеԲ
ʱ򣬺ڻҲǰǲһֻצӽĹͷһߣݣСɡ
ϻˣȻ̨羵ʼһڻ߶߶Сɵɴ۾
˶ܵСǿۿԸ֪ü﴿Ͼͬһˮ㡣
ħˣڵһˣǰһգԶն˺쳾ʶ̨ºۼ޵ҲǳӴ顣
ħĻȻ𶯡
нһ˵ºʿնն쳾նţ̨عһصԣӳµʴ
ǲɱ䣬Ԫ̥ǣʼձ̨˼²סֻһġ
˵ڶ˲ٶйľ
СɲŶ󣿾ˣһ˾̾ʧȥһӵģһֱˡ
ô˶ţСɵȻˣúܶ˶̲סǾеɰ
ħצǻǵùһӸסˣʦֻ֣С
ӷҿ˵Ҳ߯ˡ߷߲ѡ
ӣҿһ𣿡ħڡ
ѽϲСɲԴ棬ȴҲԸܵʲô˶Լƣʲô˺Σա
ħ֣С̨âӳֶ̨̫ܿӨˣк쳾¶Լȥºۼ
ʦ֣㲻ǰɣȻۼԾʵ
ģҶǵã뿪ʱƨɿޱӣˮС˵
壡
󾽣æ廰˵ȥˡ
һȺ˶Цͨ죬ڨڨغˣ뱻Ⱥ˳Ц
֣һĲ̨Ŀ飬Ⱦʶ䡣ħۿú˵
˶Сĺء
Ի޵ĸַйءڻ˼׷ʼۣзȨ
СԼϽһȺ˷ŲиһӰо󣬳ûƢ
ȻħڻȺЩĪĹҲео
ңЩƪ󲿷̨ΪټСԭĴ飬һ̨ء޵ĳӡ
Ὣк쳾¶ǣصȴС
СɺܿɰʱȺһСŮͷգĴۿСɡ
˻ͷȫЦˣг簮Сˣ۵ͥϲСںۣСˣƻҧһڡ
ܰ˶øУĺӣڲͬзʽܶϡ
һϾĳӣһߵ꣬һǿ׼ۣЩϣʱɾޣ˶֪ǰ;
һ񣬺ڻʻˮɹƭҲѶСɵĸģֿĻÿһζúڻͨ죬һη²죬޴֡
Сɵͥޣһ֣վڲԶͥǿƣǸҲɵޱȡ
ħүӶһǻΧֿѵõһһ춼ûθڣŤͷǿմȥˡ
Ϥ˵ͥռţһӷڣһһս콾ǵ·Ψһ۷һսǿߣһ𺳡
²ĥʬѲǸˣ˫ڡ
¶һЩǣǲңֻиС߲ܰȻһɱ¾һ޵е
С̫ǿˣȻһλ˽ܣظһˣǻ۵ķ衣
ͥڳĴЦ˶ޱȵܣǳĸˡ
ϢȻ˰˻ģʿۣںܶ˶ֳ֪ͥһλ֮˵ĺӣҶĵڶӣΪһλ׼ۡ
һ׼ۣܻ׼ۡ׼ۡ
˶ˣ
ֱȴ̫ŻʻŵʱˣΨǵŮ븸ͬʱŻˣһ׼ۡ
飬עһԻ͵ľۡ
ͥѾ̤·δܻǵУֻҪһ֣ƥв󡢿ˣô˸ðͥƽɣ
İһսǿսū뿪ˣظڴֲ
޵ˣڤʵҲ㣬˿籩꣬ظľͷŭ
İ⼸õǿսūһѣһ޵е˭档
ظһһˣȥҵ̵ˣʲôʬһжã
ظľͷը˷Σ޲ûѳ˯Ѫϴǿգһ̫ˣͽ£ʮҷ𣬰װ׳ȫ˱ˣʧȥһ޵ս
һֳ裬ȥһЦ
˭ǵظͥˣ񶼲ʹޱȣᵽĪǶȴ׳ͷˡ
ظڣɫħƷӿѪɫ裬ưѪֲ꣬ޱߡ
ͥһƬЦΨһźҶڣ˶Сˣ±СҲˡ
ݼʦĸСд
һֱʦ˵㣬ȴҹȥսȼյĹ磬ڼˡҲϲСɣ΢Цŷ
С紩ϣ£ҽСϣһġһСڳݲ壬һ㣬һ˫С֣Сɵ
ʦкԵҵ뱧СϣϣֱҵĹͷ߷߲ƽ˵
СɱСʱСѾͷһҲ㣬첲ȣţСƣǣġ
ңһҧСһڣºܶˮ۷ۣӣʱһЦ


1691 һ
һ޴Ļ˳ƯƣѹȸУһࡢȴϵڻص
ҵһ𣿡
֪ҵѾȥĹ磬ûһۼĹǿյġ˹·档
ᱻظʬ˰ɣ˵ѾŮӵһ˿ƣ룬뿳һս꣬δ
·ظƺܼɵ⣬ĺúõػţǵ鷢֣һֻεػ壬ɱ׼ۡ
ô˵Ļпܻţ˯ڡ˼
˳УűϷֱ񽫡񽫣ָֻ˲٣֮ʮǰһ¥̫ķ֡
һйŻ֮ˣʳɵ˼ѹͳԦ죬ܻһ˵
˶ȥˣһҲӦĬĬŵŶԣǸ˽ܸģ˶ȻҪһһʧܻǳɹҪ춯ء
һ̫ǿˣд˵󣬿̥ǣһ޷ɱ䣬һս˵
˶ɣһ񽫿ܻţһˣʵ궼Ĺâȫڸǣƽȥ
Ϊǿˣâ貣ϣөһ㣬Ǹʱǲµһ
ʱһԪþ㲻óĺʱ䣬оһĺġ
һ̾Ϣû˵ʲô
ʱ˵ˡ
ѱͷᣬʱҲûж˵ʲôѡĬ
ΪǸʱˣһЩ˵ƺһйһ£ֻǺһ˳һ˳˵һ
ϣŰɡ˵
תΪ࣬Ȼදȴһɱʳѿһѷ죬ʵñʥҶʥһ˺ɱˣȻҵӣҲýһ˲ܲ㣬˭Ͼȥɱ˰ɡ
ظǶţ˼ҵĳͻҵȻʱҪܹǸСŮǻǡ
ǿŰɣΣͷ֪˭ӢأܳδĮ˵
ͥһյϣҶͫС۵뻨ţܳһ䣬š
Ǿ̾ˣȻߵĵ·ͬǴ;ͬ飬ϲջṲһ㡣
ҵҸɽˣȻԲʦλáӲ
ڻƤںżûĲ𣬶أŻῼնʵû˵
ҳԹĲҲһ۵ˣ΢Цͥڡ
ϣһԼһȺ˴Ӧ

ϣСɺȻһüͷתͷİ
һսĸ׷ɢʱһ˫ӸԶС
ǰıܻڣһսľ֣ӦǿͥСɵ
Ҷͫͷһλµ
ڻ˸ͥɱȥһսˣʥѪգһս
ڻʵȷ˹һ֣ǴϹİѿƿ˲ϢԶս
䣡
һգͥΧսظδּȿֲȴձɱ飬ҶļӸɱ·ӡ
ͬһʱ䣬İ֣ǳŵظˣǶհһƣһƬǺӡ
ʲôˣͥǸ׷սūǿ˳У񽫳Ծ
Ҵˣʶȵ۷ܿ£˼ѪܻŻܲס
Ȼûв͸ǽظ𣬻˳ͥ˿µķǿһηз
Խؽˣظ֯ʳķּһҪͥǿգ̫ı
һʱڣƵϢ·𱩷꽫ֻǷǰƬ
һȻѪ裬棬ѾԤһֲĴսңҲ涼ᱻĲơ
˶ڵȴǰĺڰȴһ籩꣬һЩʼǨ㣬Զ磬߽߻Ŀء
Ҫ
̸ʲôͼҵʲôڶбɱˣһжǸЦ
ѹֵգŵҪ˻ڣսĿȻǾ֣ظ˵ˣݴйŴ˯֯ǹͥҲȻǿ򣬲Ȼظ
󡢿˵ȸǸǴѷ֣ҪѪƴ˭棿
ȥͥûһ޵µҶɿڣһߵһɨ䲻⣬ʱ
İϾȥһ϶ⲻ˽ɵߡ
ĸȻɶиǴְҪֵĻ˭ʱ䣬Ȼһѣжɱ
սĿıȻǼλֵĴս
ҶںηüڴȣȫڹעһʱȻҪս
ҶХһ·У߱򣬹ɽӣȻ̫֮ء۹žΪ飬һӰǴӾ˳ͬս
һ·ϣȻջܴʵͻͽһ죬۵Ե̸ף죡
һƬ񺣣֪µģλУͨʽɫǳڲʱ׹С
澰ǺҶݣƬһǿڴפ㣬ıչ֮ء
ǿǿ
ȻУԼĵȴҲ֪緢ʲôͥҪһλֳ
ΪȰֻΪסͥҲͻƣⳡر˭Ҳ֪ᷢʲôµ¡
ҵĵҵķҵ·
Ҷڽɫǰħʱ䲻Ҫǿظ֪ᷢʲô
ֻϣȳ
ͥôˡѣҪǿ󣬲ȻĸȻʱѹСҲס
ԽǽҶԽͻƣطգֱӰͷԲ԰׷ɢһӲꡣ
ôͻƣΪβһ󲽣
Ҷ³һѪ̫ˣħ
ҪĲʧҾѡ
Ҷƽžؾ⣬пնִһ
һˣݼţһֳ˼УΪһ壬Ϊ޵һ֡
ʱ֪ȥ˶꣬һһӣܵһĪϢ
磬ΪĻļţ
ǽɫ񺣸ɿˣһſǳϨˣһƬưܣȻУôˣʲô
Ҷ£
˶ãΪξʧȥ˺ܶ£
ҶܵԼǿڵѪҺһڱڣŴһս
ǣΪ滷ˣ
쿪֣ƣ岻Өȱٹ
Ҷһһ汦ӳճԼգ׷磬ϿһۼᣬѾȥ
죬ս죬Ǿȥ˶ꣿô


1692 
ʱţ±ǿǲаܣ׷ʲô
Ҷ䣬׶ʧ£ǻͭе˰׷ɢȻ廹ͦñֱȴ˺ܶµĺۼ
Ѿᣬʥ嶼ˣǶôµһ£ʧˡ
Ҳţ
ҶΪһξ澰Ȼ̫ˣããʥһȥܼ˭
ָϻѪ䣬ʹ۴Ⲣξһжʵġ
ҶԪϣȭͷߵĽɫС˲ͻʱյգĿǻļ顣
ȥˣʲôûУʲôɼƬǳԶذˣ׵Ϩ
֪һµĴս澹ȻӣҶľʹǲ
ôˣ
ⲻ󣬿žǸƣǲɣӣڼ¶Ĺȥô꣬еˡѶˡ
ǸճһĿɰŮҲѻУЩʵģоҪϢ
۵СϣһСԺϲȴû߶ãһֱڷֱУ
ҶһХܽܣһ۸ɺԽʧĽɫ񺣣ûڤϵͥ
ҶϵظԼһãʵģʹԪ䣬ְ취ԣ޲֤ʵⲻξ
ô
ҲܽܣƬ涼صۻ𶯵һЩƵǳըðӵıˡ
ǿգһһƬǣʧڽ£ֵ뷨ǿһ˻ľĳ̶ȣȴûһϲ
һ·ϣĶǲаܣûмһƬõǿգǳˣ泾ƯżѪϹǣԼƬ
Ҷϲϣȴ˺ѰʹⲻǻþǧꡢǰһµĴսƬ涼ˣȴ
һ·ûмһŵ飬ţٽˣͥܲڵ
ľˣطһƬƣǳˣЩյ񵺽Գɳ
ҶһʲôҲû£ûз֣طͳΪżֻвѪ

Ҷ𣬵ڲսȭͷɫ԰ס
еϣˣͥڣѰʲôȴûһĺۼ
׷Դ
Ҷ񷢷һХǿձطʱ֣ƵĻ棬ɱ졣
콫ڳɱͻΧڽѪɺӣһ޴Ļ˳ϷɨµĹâ콫ǳƬ䡣
ƴˣһХӲϣͷɢǿ׼ѹǿա
ɵȴȴһֻĴ֣ǵظһ֡ϹŻʰĴ
ۣ
ֻʣһƬ޵ĺ죬ѪӲԶʧ
壬ӲҲûˣءǻСϷޣվһϡ
ֻм꣬ͲСˮ
뿪û귢𣿡ҶѾˮӲû嶼ڶ¡

졢һϦŭХϣеŮ¯ɢʢĹ⣬ɳһ̫趯ֻˣĻ棬ա
ƴʽֽ֣һ׿
ȻûκôԶǵֵӰһȭɱ˹ںڵֱ¯ϡ
꣡
Ů¯飬ǴҲУʱ򻯳ٿƬ˷Ǹ˷ֺ
ͬʱһϦȫɫĴѹ£ǴͷŴ飬ǶѪ
ǲҪɱ塭ˡСϹڵϴޡ
һֱҵĻ棬Ҷ絶ʣսȭͷ˶ڲĺֵܣս
Ƕǰ龰һ˰ɣֹ޲˺գصǸʱȥս
ҶҧڶѪָͷķˣ£빲ֵܣ꿴ȥʹ㡣
ءСϴޣһߺͥЩϤ֣һСڵϵķ档
ҶһСϵһƬ棬ûмµӰǷȴеѪԼһ¡
ҶҡȻѲµ֣̲ס˫оʹģз
¡
ôЦŮӣþǿµŮӣȥˡ
Ļ棬ֻһ£Ѫȿ̣һԽܵĲҽ֡
Ҳƴˣ
һֻڹüֻ۵ѪɢһֲֿϢظ
һΣǵֵӰ̽һֻ֣ͥϷѪɫ˳ҲһֻӨַŴֺ̽ڻʡ
ڻ׷ʼۣظʳܻ׽ѡҲ̽ʼ۵ܡ
ڻʱЦȴ˾޾̨ȫͬһȼգ
СӣǷһʥ̥ȻȺţ񶼻ᱻϣͱֻּ䣬ʹĻ
ʥĺҪˣ˳дද˵ŮӨ׵̽£ץֻмСϣҪᵽС
ҪʥѪֻܹظظĮػӦ
Ҫ˳ڵŮӲɿڡ
ΪǣǸŮ˵ϵ˯ڤʶȸˣظô࣬սе˱ػӦ
һʥ屻ѹ𣬻𣿡

ͷִ
ϣСۣصشţذϵСֶĥѪвϵػţ
ҶĶڵѪͳϻ¹ȵᣬ֪δ޹ˣıˡѣǸһ꣡
֣ɲƬʱգХܻصȥֻܸһ¶޶
䣡
ر飬˳ڵظľͷСϣȫ뽫ӵС
ֲ޴ޱȣ޾񵺣һЩǳԭĹ켣ըˣѿˡ
ǷУȱ˳
һ̫â˸ţ°ʧȥѪʣҶͫСϻŭա
һʧȥұۣȻпɬȻ񾲣Զ۱СϣޣԶ
̫ըˣɫĹҶͫһʵĺºɽڡ
Сɻȼգ˺ռ䣬ССͽȥߣǾȻʱ
Ư꣬һ̷绪ȴЦúܿ࣬ûУͬڣɢ䣡
еͷСߡ
ҶںʣϲĵӣųԼӦе貹ʣ㣬ˮģۡ
СϣôƤɰʱȴС֣ڻ
ȴֻţһ꣬ΣʹޱȣʱǻǱޡ


1693 һ
Ҷһͷ˵Ұޣͷ׷ңѪᣬõǶսˣϲļӽԵˡ
ŮôĴϻۿɰֻм갡ȴûǰ·
¸׷Դطʩûмһ棬ֻǲмеĵѪԼһ£絶ʣˮ䡣
ҶûһеʹԼΪʲôûߣǸһʱ
ϲẠ̊́Ļ棬ȴûа취ȥսС
㲻ҪңСϺ¡۵ѷպϣȴδߡ
Ϊֻֽ㣬û˿룬СɷѾռһҲûܴһʱѷ졣
Ҷֻ֣һץղʱ۾ˮ̣ʽ
޵һƣ룬̲סȥҲˣҲźǶûξ
ףСϺ£ﲻˡء
۵Ļ⵶һͱҶУڶ£սȭͷ

Ҷŭĺɱգӭֹֻ֣һУ˺ԼŮ
һȭ˲񷣬ֻ飬ʧ⡭ֻǻ飬ĿԽһս
Ļ涨СϳŴۣա
һжˣʧˣδ
ҶҲȥСϵڶ飬ǧٿף˵ѣȭͷϵѪѣ
ڿӿ棬Ƭмڶѿǳһը顣
Ҷ裬ǿʹһһżػľǶȴʲôûˡ
ϱѪʾ˵һսǺεȵĲңǶô
һĶͷɫҰ˵ı⣬ҲڿɱĲ²С
ȻͥǾûмܻս빲ǣˣԶȥ
Ҷһ»꣬ھŵķߣỬ䣬ûлûֻͣһֱȥ
Ϊʲôûܹμһսźֲˣ
ޣȴɤУ𣬿ȴôɳƣʱֻŷ棬絶ĬĬܡ
ôҶץסԼͷʼʹԼΪʲôҪ뿪ôһչؾأ
ڱǿУѰյůҶһʧˣججͨϡ
УΪʲôûߣΪʲôһսⲻԭ£
Ҷʧǣڹ¶Ʒζɬڼžо׽尾һ˲ͣǰֹˡ
ǷޣܺһЩȴô˰ˡ
ǲõЦȴڷ£ֻѪСصشޣʧȥƤӲΰȴظͷһֻһƬ޵ĺ졭
ҶһľżеˮĻ䣬ʹܣţȴزȥ
һ飬ǻ˺ܶ죬û̫ûֻкڰΪһжˡ
ҶӰ㣬ޡ
Ѳᣬ׷ɢ絶ۣ˲ĥĺۼ
һ꣬ٻףٰޱ𣬶ʱӵС
ܸģܳܣҶ챯һͷǣѪɫж𣬰׷Х˵꣬ı
һ䣬󣬾ҲֻܸʱռѪɫĻ֡
Ҷһ˹¶ܶ죬ûᣬûлܶվʩչǿһһǳСѻһĹͥһжᡣ
桢Ѫǡ֪ЩŮģЩµģЩѵģֻ޾ˡ
Ȼͥ˶սһǾһ޴ĹôԶһǿ¡
ҶȻתǿգҪȥһս
ظںη˳
ҶڵѪҺ¡¡죬սڣ޲һսعȥһС
ֻǣǿ£ȴһˣе鶼սĹǶУȥŵء
Ѱһ
棬޾ϵУеֻǲƣҵظ˳ſ롣
ڣһĹŵأȴûмһ֣Գ֮Ϊˡʿȴ岻ǳ޷С
ôˣһǿʿѰ
Ҷ̤ѰĹŵأǼˣܵ˴ۼĲк۲һκڰս
żѰһǳҲʥͣһͬˣ˵İԵ롣
׷ҶѾȥϣд˸УһʱĻһͳԼ
ҶյľŵظͳιĽǰ޾İ棬һƬĻƬĲ顣
ﶼˣǾѺСڤʵȹŴս³𣿡
ҶĿɨǰ㲻֪ظȷλãҲҪѰһ
ʵϣһƬǺһƬ죬һƬƴڤǳө𣬲ʱ׹
ڤƣһڤţһϵͭմȾſµĹŻѪڳУСظ֡
ȴˡ
һĻҶûϲûмֻ޵ֱ꣬𶼲
еѡ˶ȥˣŻʲô壿ֻ֧һɱߣҪһ·Ѫɱףظ˳
¶ţ̤ڤжΪ˷档
ǿգ̤·УʮѰ˻˳Ѩ飬˻ķѣ
ʲôˡҶûдñϲãеֻ޾˸Уж¿Դ
ж˴Ҳ̲סһжĻˣˣˡ
һ̣ããѰޣй¶
ˣǶҶȥˡҶЦԸ죬ϵգ˿ʹ
ֻһαչأȾ͹Ŵ˵зǧ꣬˵Զ˵һӾ͹ȥ갡
İıϣĺ񣬶˹ȥһѾûһʶˡ
ȥ
Ҷ򱱶ϧǲмǺҲѱˣʲôˡ
һ¶ߣһ߾ǰ꣬ս˥ϣظʧˣҲ֡
ĿģûнѼ׹ʣжˣЩµ£ķˡ
һ͸õ˽𣿡
ҶѾңû˻ŵ塣
ҲʰС϶ܱסѡӶûػãʲôˣҶͺ
ԭѾãԭ˫۶ѾûһͻȻ˸վĹ
һþʹĻҵĺӣҵѣǲӦȥҪƲ࣬ͷϲʸ


1694 һ
ҶʣԽʵ
Ƕ£һֵܣѪ뺹Ӹɣս·빲˿ͥȴһȥһꡣ
ͻСϻûгôĿɰСȴĵл
£ֻ̫࣬һѪڷС
һõһʻݣš
Ҷ˫ͫеĹ־ȼգҪݣҪرŽҪȥ·ʲ죡
ҪƲ࣬תŽ񣬻ǬŤתһУ
ѾȥܵѪĲ㣬Ѿվ߶ȣǰһһ죬һС
ҶնеĲѹ˸Լ侲ᶨ˶־
˭һս
ǿ̤УѰҵ֣Ҫڼţ׷ٳ
һܼžǰͣ·һ˿ӦսǶˣ˶ȥˡ
Ҷ¶ǰУ̤΢ӡ𻯡ͨ졢ɣȹǣˣһжΪʷĳ
ǵҲѲڣ˽ٻҡ
Ҷ·۹ǰһ룬ﶼаˣеĵΪ˺ۼʷ¡
ããѰһ֣
һ˶ȴΪȥеҫΪʷĳ
յļˣȫ˽޿κΣֲò̾
ֶѰ𣿡
Ԥϵ֯Ҳˣһ°ı̫࣡
ϲ񻰹µ˵ҲǷŵʵ˵̫ˡ
Թһֱڵĵظ֯ˣһκεȼұǨ£־̾
˭һս
ҶֻʣΪǳĽ죬Ȼһֶɼ
һĻȻܡ
ң뵱꣬һƽʢȺ貣ԣŻӹͬҫԣŴڽ塣
һһ˲ǿ˷ܣڹ貵һʱԽԵһս
һ֣ҡ⡢̫Ű̡ۻʡһӡʥӡ
ЩȥˣȻѰһˣ
ҶоԼǿ˾ۣȴѰˣԼܺжôµս
ûжֵĻܾҪˣʥܻһ꣬Ѿ쵽ͷˣʳһЩҩʥҲӳ̫ãΪڵѵ˵ĹŽµʴԪĲࡣ
ҽȥȻûһ֡
ⲻһ޵еĻԻͣһޱߵįᵽּ尾ܵ˹֮۵
ӾԵУϵ޵УٵԼţһֲ̡
ͬʱȫȥˣֻʣԼһˣޱߵĹ¶ãã£˶Ѱˡ
һ˱Բʲô
ԸСʱΪһ־ϣ
ҶĬĬŲ񷡣
ֻԼˣһҪ޵УȻ˼Ѿû˵֣ǾԼս·졣
Ҷ󱯺󣬹¶˰꣬˳ϱʣųΪ貵ĹʣϢ
һ޵ս񣬸ɽӣһ˻ģǳﶼУ
ûеˣҾԼĵˣԼһս
ҶǿǺӶڲǺһƬǿնҪһֿĳ
Ϣս־޵еﵽľۣ
վ˴ۣҪԼһսһֻԼ·
֮һԼԻ;۵Ҷˣһ赲
ǰ·ûʲôͱΪһƬ貣籬ըֿٵصľ
䣡
һ̨̣зɳһʢ磬Ƭ棬磬ҫ㣬̵ۡ
Ҷӣɹʢ棬þòָرľ
ܳʱ˫ۡ
ҵĹ⽥ʧˣǰһƬɫ񺣣ƺƵʱǳ׹¡
嫣ǺӲãƣٻա
ҶһĬĬؿƬǿգֱܾú󣬲ҿһδ
Ĳǻþδ
ͷĻʹˣһβĲп¡ҶһХҪסδñݡ
ҶһŻȼգҪֹһУ
Ҫˣߣǰܵȵʧȥʹ࣬еһУͬʵ־һᣬҪػˣȵķ
ͬʱҶҲ֪Ϊʲôᷢ飬һḷ̌Ѿճɻҽڱҹһõġǰأ޳ˡ
ôʱͥ˲򣬾ûһ˿͸ҪԵҲţ˵ֻһľͷ
Ȼ޳ɣһΰӡԺС
һߵΪԪƪһղﵽԲżԤδ
ңͻͽƺиŵʱ䣬һ˸ղһοµľ
ƬҶŽɫĿຣþδ
Ҳ֪˶ãᶨһ£ǽĲƸ
һ£һҵĵɣ޼ҶԽؼᶨй졣
δȻΨһܻ᳹׸ı䣬һĲϰصĹ¶׷Ѱ־뱯Լǲĥġ
һ£һδһԽõžļֵҲ޵·ջ񵽵󱦲أ
޵У
Ҷᶨޱȵĸ㣬ɫ磬ǰ
˿ѩףȴûƣᣬʱ䣬һжüҶݻԼĵ뷨
Ƕξ̫Ҫˣ࣬붼Ҳһ̵ĸܣ޾
䣬纣û
Ҷûһ⣬ش٣ʲôµģţˡѻţ㹻ˡ
죬һȭɱϣһ͸ٺһƬգ
Ҷɽ٣һ٣׼۽Ȼ޵ʱ䲻Ǻܳ۹س
׼죬һֱƵ죬ھâ޾һƬƴѹΧס
ûʲôˣе˶ţνغұȻҪȥ
Ҷǰδеǿ󣬶ȹǶʵδܵĴ̫ˣ־ؽٵѡ
ʵϣ׼ؽ̫ˣ˵Ҳˣôɽ١
˵׼۽ҪһһϰԽԽѣÿһ㶼һ޵ߺܶ꣬
Ҷȴǿͣٲϣ͸е׺˺ƴ硣
裬ҪĲֹЩδݣҪǿ


1695 
Ҷƣ׼۽٣еѪǿҲɶȹĽм˼׼۽Խȴعء

һ죬ǣһڴӳ֡
ԭҪɢȥˣҶӰնȸȣ֣ͻأ
׵Ѿ࣬ڴҲģһâ֯ճ״
ʼӣһ壬޾ӡӱϣÿһŷһ
ģ
Ҷһ;ûѪӿ佻УĪǳֵĸо
һȴҶĻǲǿҲò߾ܶԿ
ÿֲ
Ҷ˵֣ټûȴӸء
ɲǼ䣬뵽һɽõԹҪᵽеյǿӡ
һ
ǳϣǿ֡ӳɷɣ׵罻֯ʵ𲻴ҲܴԽ
˵һһѹ£ӿڷŴ󣬽·붦֣ȫס
ҶԿһĪѹԽʺѪҺʼڣͷ졣
һâҶܣȻͿܻ˵ȴðմĸ
ƣˢ䣬ⲻһ絶ƽĹɱһ־䣬ƬǿѹҪҶࡣ
ʥ壬ᣬѳܣ̫ǿˣҶļ嶼ѿˣѪۡ
Ҳ˵Ϊ̫ǿˣԲŻӳ֣ԶӦӦе٣Ϊѹ
ΨһҵǣӲǲݣһսףһ
Ҳ֪˶ãҶԿµɹ⣬ǳʥ󣬳ſƬգŽ
â貣һڴƣŵ
ʱҶУĳҪӹһηͷ
ʱһӿ캧ˣȻηйأ֯ӳ
Ҷ𺳣Ǵɢ˲٣һ뵽˺ܶ࣬˴һҪȥ׷Ѱ
ƽҲʧˣؼ׺ɢҪָǶâˡ
Ȼһ죬ͬһƬŭ˹أһƬյҪɻҽˣԶǳûֱۻ
ҵ˿ҶǣĪǳͻȻ
쳾ɣ಻ŹŷҲ⣬һ壬ȼյ꣬Ҫ
һεҵҵЩͬҵףΪ£ִ𣬻һҶ
Ҷûӱܣöһɣԡ⣬׼۱ȻҪһ̣˳ɾ׼ʱͳˣҲ˻ᵽڲҶΪ׼ۣνѣȻҲڡ
꣬Ĳɾ׼ʱǣնϹͷһ𶥹ǣ˻С
ҶҵУⲻһ˸ģȴðա
ΪҪ䵽ǿһжԲ˼ı׼ҪԱǳսź
δȷԣֻδһǣþһ棬ֻҪпܣҪɱڳڡ
ǿʵǱȻѡ
ҵҶ⣬ڵѪҺڱӿÿһͷɶͣ
һĥ£һѵõɱ䣬ҵ𣬶ҵеףǣոͣ
ȻһִĥѣΪļҶѪƿȼÿһͷײ顣
飬ƤһһϸСĶϹ౻˳Ѫⲻϵ䣬Ѫܡ
־ܿ£ɱӦһһϸ΢ı䣬ϹػѪʵеֲ
׼ҵ㣬ɱûʲôѭ򽥽ԣǳĸңǳ͡
ҶȼգûطԽĪˣһεĴ塣
Ҳ֪˶ãҵ˾ҶͷϷӣϬ磬
кܶǣ̥ǺѹķϹǣеֲ
ҶһץУ˷ɻң𣬵ҵһ£ɡ
ٽԲףʶֲﵽһŵĵز
Խպ󣬷棬ҲǿһˣԽյĶ֣ܶһ棬Ҳֲֻп׷
Ҷţ˻ĵľɽٺ壬˳Ծǣ·Ľɫຣôƴٶ
ȡʮҶܵ˽һϤĲ뵱вϼ𣬶һ̾
ʥǣ
ȴٵˣڴǵʥĹѨӡƿû壬ûкǣֻнɫĽ֮û
ʥһʼķŭ𣿡
Ҷп̫ǿˣĹеĿຣȻ嫣ĹѨûǿգ
ֲķֺۼ㣬νһѪƽǺļ±֡
ѹֿǰءعͬҲӰ죬һഫѪĺ
طҶ޶ôˣֻһЩɢľûڣһЩ˼ɶ׼˵Ǳˡ
дãҲһԵҲ˵
ҶѰɫĽ֮Ӧûʲô£ѰȴȻһûʱ䵢飬ΪһҪҪȥ
ҪȥѰӣΪ˽Ĵսһ˭ܺӵ֣ɱﵣ
ȻõֵϣеãȴòȥԣֻڵǶξģȻǿӹ
Ҷȥˣչݽһ·Уһµʱ֮⣬˺ڰ棬ֲޱȡ
ǰ·Էȫսһأǿֲ죬ٵУ
ңҶȵķ֣ɲǾ򣬽ĳԷʼߡ
жʱڣܴһξͺϲˣһ£´ʥʱ̵죬ھȻһһҲܶδɹ
һ˲䣬Ҷһˣɣ䣬ӦҲһλˣ
𲻳Ҫɵˣƥа˷ˣȻѹλǴ֣ȴȥǰ㱻ˡ
Ҷһ·УӰģ־˫Ӱʱţһݷ·ǧš
;УҶп֣һҫһ𣬻һֻɫȸͥ
׼ֶΣ޾ǿգԽ˺ܶϵҲܹ飬ţȥʥѰ١
Լֱӳһ·ݶ飬Ǿ׵ʼ·ǴƬǿ߳ġ
Ƭ̺Ҷӫϣƣһ޾ǿգĿĵء
ΪһսΪΪ˱סˡѣñҪһпǿԼʵͥĵ̣Ѱӡ


1696 ʮ˲
ӫһħǣҶʵĸܣһο̹ĵļ䣬ͬ˵ء
䵱ľա
ж¿ĵεΣ¶ȥһЩԶˣǵһŲ԰׵񣬿ȥ
ҶĬĬսطмλܺõֵȺԵѪУȴҲ޷ס
ʱһӣʣܶණȥ롣
ף֪㣬֪յ㣬룬ҲزȥĹ켣˶䣬³Ϊ䡣
ľѪı裬ߵڵ˲ֻ࣬ʣǼλһĻĻ¾ɵ䡣
罥ӫһƬ죬ӲɳɺԵĴûһϤ
ˡ
Ҷһǳ׹ǵȶ˵㲻ʲôʶȫǴ˵ء
ܵһӴѹӫԷͬѰԳ֮˭ѹǵƬǵֱײڡ
ӫдֲȻѪȴ٣ҶĵһܷӦüͷ
̫࣬һݺµʷ漰˻ʼĴսУɢ
ҶעӵջأڵرĴµѲڣмûˡ
ƾǿʶѰ˴µĵػѲڣλɭɭ
Ĳʮ˲ѹʮλͷѪɱ棬ǿʥoһ֮
Σ㣬Ϊǣ벹䣬һ־Ĺ˼Ȼѹħǧꡣ
ҶĹʵأȻҪΪණԾ͸
Щڿ̹Ȼ⣬ʾӫµĿ֮𣿻Ϊ桢ΪͨһƬء
ҶˣĲҲ̽ӫµ磬ȴʧˣȱʲôһֻѡǿӡֹħͻƳ
Ҷһȥһ޴ʯ죬׹һʯۣſǳԣҫ˳
ʮ˲ǿꡭҶȻȻڲ
׼ʵʲôһһεӳУĲµء
˿ǳ㣬ִڰ˴
ҶȻرӫϹ۲գûǺȥѰ㡣
˶ҶȾ磬¶ȥˣȻһλ׼۷µħҲԴ롣
ҲܵõϣӶһЩ̽ӫܡ
ٶȺܿ죬Խ޾ǿգʱȴ·𶨸һ˲䡣
һվˣܲ⣬ҶѵǾʮɽٹľɵ𣿡
ϸ̽һƬԴأ׸ɺˣеɿգصߣҴвмһĵط
ӫҲĵ򣬵һվҴûл
һбҲ֪ж겻ۼ

ϱ֣Ҷ̽Ҳֻй촦ȷڵء
ʯʱ籡ɽա
ȻһΣһڵһڣ˷ֿܶµĺߵĵѣһ֮к񱨡
֡Ҷƽ˵
ȸ춯أһֺҲһְ
ҶȻϲǴȸһڹй绽꣬һʱڡ
ѵѹ
ҶѯʣʱһĬȻŭֻһʱ䣬ѰɱɣѹӫѵвҵһЩѪ㲻ʲôԼҡ
ҶЦˣ˺˷ӡһڹžжʱһͷȸ죬󸩳һɿϢ
ҾҲ𣿡
Ҷɫƽ̧־ȥ¡һ죬ȸѪѪܣɫ׷ɣ¶Ȼ֮ɫ
Ϊһ񣬴ڴʥ۾磬ȻĲȥ˴Уѹȴǰ׶£Ȼָա
룬˿ֲᣬõǸͷֲ̫ˡ
һʵûж⡣ȸͣһִ壬ⲻʱˣֳȿµ
飡
Ҷһ£ȸðգȴһֻɫĴһ߬סˣѲ
飡̲סС
һѵ˺ܶ࣬Ҫǿᣬ޵ɱ¾ҶſȴѪ˺ܶ
ȸηٶ
Ҷһȴһգֻ꣬һʬûаµʴ
ȸߣȴҶǿߣͨС¹ͿܳȻҲᱻѹ
ȸΣ̫ǿˣѲˣֻø档
Ǳѹ£һǹͷȱǶ֪һЩӫǵܣں˵Щֵֻ֡Եˡʵջ𡣡ȸʵʵ˵
Ҷͷһһν飬һߣһֻ档
ףһͳ֣Ҷһһֻֽ˴ķٲ׿
ȸ̾ϢҲžǱѹ̤׼۾ȴһٺᡣ
˵˭֪ҲһˣڻǱ˹񣡡˵
ҶǣųʮˣΪǿЩħûʲô˵ģҾֱӿ
ֶκãҶЩʰ޵ºʵңȸߡ
ҲЩˣ׼סκδǿǰֻԣҷֻ
һǳϣҶսΨһһλ׼ۣҲǵǿµһˡ
˱˵УǧĿޣӲǻָͨǲٳ߸ͷһһλ׼ǿߣκʼûȥ
ҶƽʱҲʵһ
һͷ񣬻ë۴ϣҶսΪ֪սͻᱻշ
ƽͣҲߣȥȻҷǳˣҪ鸺𣬲ȥҡ
Ҷ֣ȻǼ򵥣һ˦˽ȥͨҲɲƬǬ
ֻϹųɽˣѪգѷ꿹֣˹ͷǰһܣվȻ˴ۡ
Ϲùˣĸǿߣѹһͷ
ħһЩֻԹĿͷּԱ

ֻϹɽ𣬻Ѫڣ۱飬ʮɱҶҪѳӡ
ϹƴˣëսȻǳ˷ŭඡ
ҶȻֻɽɵĵ˻ǱңȻ㣬̧һѹ䣬˱壬ȻһֻûëĹ
죬ҶǿƣûпıǮȻΪǿ󣬵ԶǶ֡
ˣ
գɽԼȷʵһֻһɼҶõ޳һͨ
ʹޱ˳ΪɽԺɽˡ
ҶȻԸ֪ѰǵĿġ
һʮػӫϣЩ˵궼Ϊɱ֪һЩܣһ𣬶̽м档
ʵϣʮħȻЩǵһ˳˺ܶ࣬Ҳüӫеء
λȻѡͬ·Ǿ͹ͬ̽ɡҶ
Щпʮ˲˵ֻһ˵гһվȻָˣųʮŵĹˡ
·ţһΡ


1697 һ
ϹŵӫȻҪڴöֻ࣬һ䣬Ϊӡ
ɺԣˮҶǵֻɳʯˢúܸɾΪɫ
˵ЩѪµģһսӫǶȾˣǼɱѹν̫ϵˡ
飡
֣ƿһʯҿӡ¶ĶڣɭɭϢ֣ǡ
Ҷһ˽ȥֱ޼ХһƬƴ磬ԶҪ
·зӡƣڴʥ˵⣬ֱо߾衣
ȺУΪһȺɮ
һҴ󴬶ɣȴʱϵ
ԣǰȲһˡҶ
ʶǿȺŷ޺ȶˣһ촷ۣǶˣΪ˳
ҴԼģշĻصʲôо
ȻһЩ£طһˣǰҪ¶ˣ˾ѣҪ֪⻹
ڣ˵磬Ī𶯡һƬīޱߣûоͷ澰Եúܹ졣
Գһ硣ȸ
֪ҪٽƬ޾ѣǴʥҲͻƣȴףȻطĴӡˡ
Сһ㣡ɽѡ
İɣϹɽ˴ˣ߼æ죬һСĽ˳˿ڣɱ
Эλ֪һҪǰ˵ó⡣Ҷ
˵գһɫȥ̽
ûʲôʣط㣬ħһƬž
һʱ˻ʼֵĵطʲôҲɼֻˮֻкں
ûʲôΣգƽĽһЩ˾ʲôԵĵط
һ˶Ҷɽ˵ߣźǰϾ׼ۣ㹻ĵǰУҲǺˡ
ǵٶ˵һƬûˣȴɲܵľͷȻһ硣
ڣǼһ죬ɽ룬¶ˮ档
Ǹһٽǲɫʲô죬һ׵ǣب޴ޱߣ
ǶӴһߺǣУͻ˳Ծ
һͷޣ壬ԳǺΪ벻ﻹڣûмͷ
˾ȣֶչǱޣں׼ۼʵʵʷϳֵļͷޱߵķꡣ
һϡ٣ؽΪĴ󻼡
ޱˮ磬ʱǸͷ
Ҷ̽ʶǺܹ죬طرǿҲܾ֪̽һصĲסˡ
ϢδһС
ˮ¡ɽ˵ԼõЩ
Ǿȥһ⺣ôͷóȻȥ˵ᷢʲô
ȷһԿпµĶݷһս羡硣ߵ
ͷɺ׻˱壬˫һչգ͵ȥѩ쵶Ƭ񷣬嫺һΪ롣
ͻȻһֲϢϣɺףһ޴Ĵ̽ԵԨĶħ񣬳ճҺֳǧ
ɺһᱬõĹ⣬죬ɶ
ֺֻǿչ㽫סУһֿµħ
һͷ㣬޴󣬳˸ʴԵ
ˮʱǼһͨɽĻɫ㣬һָõϢ
ⲻһͷʷǰ㣬һͷ飬ĸɣ졣
Ӣ鰲Ϣūꡭʦʱҵģ⺣¡˾ȵ˵
ͷܹ죬дʥʬ⣬Ҳ׼۵ǿ󣬱ȲѰĴʥλǿ
ۣ
Ȼ׼ǰ㲻ʲôɽһ㣬ȻֱӺ飬࣬븯졣
ɽֵһָٳһͨˮֱû·
ǡ
ǺҲ֪ԶȻˮ㣬·տޱȣûˮ嫺Ϸ
飬Ǻǣ壬һ˿ͷƤ顣
굽˶˰ôô࣬һۿߣ
һʱĹŴսлʵ䣡߼
԰˵һ˸ͽô
طķӡƿˣǲ裬ֱӵƬս
Ϥһ˽ȵǣܶꡣ
ҶͷƬûоͷսܵ޾ԼһƲ֪дΣա
Ʋ⣬ڿˡ
ȸɫ
ҶȡԷһǰȥ
һ·ǰУԽľ϶ϱ׼ܱٵòˣϵԶʧˣȴԿ׼۱
һս׶ôֲȻ˶£̫ˡ
ңǷ֣սкܶأԭӡˣԽ߷ӡԽȴȫƿˣһ·衣
̫ˣѱƿŰɽ˶ˡ
ΪǽӽսķӡоܼˣƷ⣬߲˵ء
ʬ޾غں죬ѪѪɵģǸսУʬ£ȻѪ
ЩźǱ˺ѻģȻֻвѪǱ˴˵أһ԰
һΪسöôĿ£
ҾãǺ˽˵أԼΪ֮ҪЩѪ塣
ҶüоһǿܱŨûƾɿɸ֪
ˣĵء
ʲôʬ壬Ѫ
ǳԾսһƬޱȣΧѪʬܶˣߺرſڵǰ
һͷ񻢣׼ۣ
Ҷ죬гͷһսǰ·ʱͷʧˣ֡
ѾʬڵѪɣϵĸѪû
ԱߣһҲʶ
ǵظˣǾѰһսūҶԵظѾ˽⣬ֻӡеظūǡ
ѣӵǿʵɳִȴ
һ׼ۣʶҲˣͬʧȥѪѪһء
طҪ˵ħɽ˶һдģ׼۶ȥҲ벻⡣
ҶǰһƿŨصȻֶ۶ܹס
ΰĵУϱۣͷ­вѪ飬ͬһˡ
ҶͷкһǻʵֵѪ⣬˭ǳˣֻʣôм
һս֪ϢѪڻʵ֣Ѫʵĥ˸ܲϵˣֻʣеϢ
Ǳʳˡ
˸оͷƤը
ϸӦǶϱۡƵͷ­Լ⣬µ޾ǰʳµġ
Ҷ䣬ӫʲôʲô紫Եô򵥡
жط˯ʳ޾Ѫ⣬Ե˻ʵֵ壬һʱ𣬾Ȼ³
ѵǸţ񻢡ظսū׼ۿɶǽ굹ģѪʧˡ
ҶӱâԴƿޣƬɢ
ʲô˲
ϷգһֻѪɫֺһֻ룬һУʱʧ
źһڻӣһȥ˫뽩֣״̬Ӧñ൱һˡ
ô
־ҶʱҲɫ䣬ʧ˳̫оˣǾȻʼӣ
꣬˳·ֶôҪǸµһ磡
Ӳڣʼȴ֣Ҷк죬ӫǵ¹ȻдֲһѪȴء


1698 һʱ
ѹ뽫һ磬Ǵ˵е𣿡ʮħһԲ۾Ϊζյüˡ
̾ϢʱҲ㤣Ǹֲ̫ˣʳʵǿߣʲô
أأгܹ죬ȴǿ򼫾䣬Ȼо
ֻʼӡҶҡͷȻʶۼȴ벻֣·еôڴ˵Գ
ʲôʼ۵ıʲôʱᵽԽĸǿߣħ˹Ҫη
ôǿǰ԰ҪӣݺµһβɸƵĻԻʹ档
ôʳŻѪ⣬ڽɱʼ۵ıѹʮħȻ֪˾ס
ʼ۵ĻҲǾΣˣߡȸеĲ²⣬㷲
ҶҲߣЩ׼ǿûһϣһս֮Ϊǰ֮׼۶ʬˡ
ÿ£ôʥ˵巢䣬ɼۼһֲֿ龰
һħԵӰ˵˼̲סҪΪ׼ԼѪΪʮħеĸȻٶ
ҶɽվԱߣǸ˱ȻΣӡ
˵ʵҶҲɵѣۿúЩ˺Χΰĵת˼Ȧ
Ĵϣʬ޾һۿߣһʱеǿ
Ȼˣ
ضѪɵģѹﱻΪħԾأѪᣬıңϵһ
ʮħƲǸΪطµ£һظ
ͬǣĺһʬûжͨ飬޾ֻǳɾһ飡
ʮħƲ⣬ֻһʬеɱ䣬ȡʬһʳ˲һ
䣬һнԭǿȥڵºͨԣֻӡٴһ
ط񣬳ԽҲʷǿߣ
õһͿ£
ֲõĲ룬ԤУʮħһӦ޵еĴڣ˿Լ
ֻǲ֪ʼ۵ĻΪԼѹ
Ҳô򵥡ɽ
꣬һսųһʱ߽綼ˣٵ򣬵һʱǿ߶ˡ
ųս̫ĸ֣йŻʳ룬ǵıٵˣԼҲ䡣
ҶҲ뵽˺ܶ࣬͸Ϸӵĺں«õ˻ӡȣЩսлٵĹ
ʷϣֹһ񼶴ս˵ףͶµġ
ȻһǿǿҲ첻ôֲƻ
ԭڳΪ˻ȥΪ˲࣬ǿļ˼Ҳἤսŵһ̶ȱȻҪ
˵ǷּսӶһʱɽʵ
ֻϹ̫£ѰϹɼҶ޳ͨȻҲŹܶأľ´һȻõһЩͬĽۡ
񼶴սֻһЩ˵ѣܶ˶ţɾյĵ̽ǶĬˡ
̫£еĻʵֲʬ϶ǵһսģʳˡ
ǿ˵񣬶ʷеһλʹڵ𡣡Ҷڡ
²˲Ϊ棬սǾͺֵܹ˼ˣ˶ʱüð°
ĶԾĽ棬ܴģλѰӲɵĻǸϽ߰ɡ
ʮħһ۷֣̫ˣ͸ξͿɶϤ˵صĿɲЩȾָġ
Ǿãһΰˣӫ󱻷ҲܻѾܲˣλ׼ǰ棬ÿһ˶зë
˵εҲһ̽һ׮Ը
Ҷʵе㲻ʣ˺ܳʱ䣬ŪսضôĿ£ȴӣü
һǰ򿴸ͣ˼״ٷëɽȰҵΪ׼ۣǶģ߰ɣ漰˹Ŵܡ
˸ͣеĶڳ˯һŭ˵д
ҶĬĬվԶȥе㲻ģгһιž񶼳˽ȥͨ嶼ɢԡ
Աߵ˺Ȼˣһλ׼ǿͷϢǳܲס
ɽ˻ס˶㵽㹻Զ

ͻȻһ쳤ѿҽӿһƬģ֯һӣ˸ֵ⡣
һɶһ򻯳ɵӣ
˶һû뵽ǽضûʲô֣Ҫȥʱȴ
ҶȻѾȴʲôҲûеõȴü֪ˣվоͿˡ
һ˵ıչصأǸоɶгǸһϢڴأ
ǵҽеһ澹ȻмƬȱƤϢ
Ǵۼµģĥˣʧ˸ɾ˵ǸԼµмѡ
ɽ˵̲ס촥˾ĴأҲ漰Ŵǿļˡ
һȼգŶڻڣѵǼʧȥԵƤڵ˵ûв
ϧˣⲻӣֻǷɵģֹӡ˲ĥĵۣɽ˵
ˣҲֻҶɽ˿Խӽ۲ɵӡ
Ҷӣڴ˹ӣҪŪȻճӵۣ˼飡
һ˶𺳡
˵õӣĦҪŪеֲ
ҵĹŴҶˣʲô̾
񼶴սйŻʳеٵо˵漰ӣӮңط׷ӡȸ
һλˣԣƣǿӻǷˡǿкۼһ󶴣գȥҶƲ
ڹŶһεĴ󶴣ײȱڣһͨ񻹲պϣȻԻ
ǸйӵĻʵ񻹻ţɱ䡣ʮħеһС
޲ͷƤ飬ëǾǶôǿһˣ
Ҫ֪ΪӶɱɽ壬ȴõӣƿնȥ
˭
ﻹһ綴бɹ⣡ħеɺ׾
ǳ·һڵ㣡ҶԾǰһ·
̫ˣ˿ɻŽ·𣬲֪ܷʵУ
ǰľ𾪣Ǵ㶡
ɽ˽ӽҪܶѾպˣǰʲôͨ
ͻȻ䣬ƺһ˳
Ļ綴У˴˶ţǵĴڣһֱ֧Ӧñպϵ·š


1699 ·
ͷƤըˣವðֱ˼飬ǶôǿˣȻڳ·ԡ
ɽ˺ǿ׼찡ûٽͺ˳ȥѪεδɫ԰ףش
˵ϣɫ԰ޱȣоǺȻϢ仹ǿˣ
ڹȥ԰㣬һ˿㸩׼ۣǹŴҲܡ
Ȼڽʶˣ˶һ£ֻóȻӽͱϢѹҪǱˡ
ñպϵĳ·˻׹رգҲֻǳ˰ɳǾڰɾͷģ
Ҷɽ˷תذƣΣգѪ˳ʧˡ
ʮħһﲻݺأһ򣬶Ǹϵǿ飬ȻԸֻ·ѰɱǶȴܵС㲻ʲô
Ҷ˶ˣڶڹۿǰ÷ֻԴ۲鿴
ˡ仰һȻ˳һǶ˴ˣ⵽׺εǿףѾʵã
Ӱӣڻ羡ͷɷɣÿһ˶纣޷͸
գԣʵ֣²ĥӡǣȥ˺ܶ꣬Ȼɢ
۱˵ÿһ˵Ĺͷж쬣ױȣֻþ绪ƥݡ
ʲôˣڳ·϶ŵĴڣȻΪô򵥣һϵĴԿ
·ϣԿۣ
Ҷˣ׷ԴִͨϾӰ򣬶ǻŵˣӦÿһ£ܵɡ
ȻһУطʱ¡¡ؽлʵ֣
Ҷһɨٺˣֹͣ־ٶһ̫ǿˣ˶̽Ѱ
ӣʧˣǶݵƬģ׽ʱƬȥ
һǧ꣬жԿ
ĲֻΪ˳ɰȻ㣬໥ǣƣȥ·ֻΪ˶Ծ
һǸ򣡡Ҷ
㣬һʼģ̫е߸ˣǻڽĶԿ𣿣
ǿڴҪһ磬໥Լûлһս˶ôʱ䣿
˻ڳ·ϣҲǹµһս
Ҷһ̾Ϣ뵽˹ȥЩȻ֤ʵΪˣ
ٶǰڰұǸʱʼӡʯԤʾʼѹ·ˣ벻⾹Ȼģ
ڰңôµѣô˾Ĵʼȴûйĺ֣ǿڻӶˣսѹ·С
ʱкܶźһжˡ
ʼ۲ѹ·ѹһ˰һʷϿǿˣ
絶ն콾֪޵дǷڣֻһڴӴѹǸһ̾
ǰͨеӰһʼһǺܶǰһ˲ˣһˣ
ʼۣʷǿ֮һ˵ص𣿣
ʮħһĲ岻ͬԲͬϵǶλ˸ǰɨ˾ʮصǿߣηг羴֮ġ
Ψһģ˲ɸƵĻԻͣ
·ͷ˭Ϊ壬һʼɿգǶԵλõڹͣ
ɽ˶һ󼤶ǲı棬𾴵ĹŴԵľ壬ﵽ׼ҲȻǸˡ
Ҷ֪̾ʼˣôһǿƵ˶˵˰֪ôļѡ
Ҫ֪ǲ꣬Ȼڴ˶ǧ꣬һ񻰣
Ӳǧ꣡
ǸȻóɱ䡢ķţ죬ʼ˵ܲ
ʵҲ֤Ǹ˻Ǹû
絶ն̫࣬ΣҶϣʼҲֻܻǶӴսԤС
Ҫȥˣ֣ǿķµӡǴһƽ״̬һƣط϶飬ﶼҪɨ𡣡Ҷ
סǿӣֻɣı壬ȴҲ̺˶컯İء
ȴɽ⣬ֻԶԶؿţûа취ӽ
ҶҲСģſ³ĸѸٷŴ󣬶󻺻Щӡ
һڶ˶ľ̾ҶȻ죬ȻĸԴɶǹ˵룬ȴɵá
õ壬ҲܳЩǻʵġ̳ģɽ˵ͷ
ַӣưܳԽΪǵõڵ磡
ֶҪ˵ˣǾͻʵǿ߶ġֻҪŪ͸
ˣ
ҶԾճķʼѧΨһǸǿΪʼ
ӱҪģȻҪʼɱȴԭ㣬ͣ
ɽҲܵˣһͷƤ飬һɱʱᱬըһŪãһƬǺȫ١
⡭Ӧ൱һըɣҪԸʼ۵һɱʽ
ҶͷǸҲƵһ̶ȣȻôὫġ̳ӷĻٵʵŵ̫ǿˣ޷
һĴɱܻǴ
ҶһضԴһŪãҪ˵ǣ̫ϵԼΧĹҪ
ãһʼ䷲룬ЩɵĽصԭ㣬һ²ᱬ
ĸ˳ɣһû붦С
ҶڣϤʼ㣬סЩģǻ·ҪߣҪ۵Ϊ
һջĪڴˣһɱΣ˭Ҳ˵壬ʧ
ٴΰĵǰʼӶţ߶˲ãС
ʲô취ֻһأڿʼȥܽһսӦ취Ҷ
ǧʮλħһһλܸʼ۴Ĵڣ·϶˺ܶ꣬ȥ
У״̬õĻᡣҶĹ⻪һĸ֣ҳȥֵʼ⣬ɱеĻֻ
ʲô취Ҷһֳֻֻ̲סʵỮԣԴ˱һ硣
ͻȻҡҷ䣬һһطţӡһƬʶּ
ʲô
ҶԾ۾һγ󣬵ôˣ֮йصȶ
ȼʼӣּ㣬һڽȿ䡣
ЩģΣöĿ磬ûǿС
һŹϣһƬУӵأƬ󺣶һƬ̣һرĻƣһųࡣ
һƬҶϣһŮʱԾ۾һ˸ӡС
еʱҡ¡¡죬ĸӺа˳ֱ˺գʹʧ
۵ı壬ɱ˺󣬽˵۱
ӫأΰĵǰƿһ޴֣ҶʱһͻȻ


1700 
ʬ纣ΰĵϣɢϣһʼӽ֣Ҫһ硣
ͻ֣˵ԤϣҫһģһɴӶӨº˵عϢˡ
ȴҶɽ⣬˶ˣܲסϣսս˵ϡ
ɽҲԲס£һһصˣɢѹˡ
ҶеӦҡҷһƬõĹַ꣬˳ȥ޴һΪһ塣
ΪһӡǣӿĸϣΡ
е¶̫ͻȻˣǶӦʧȥ֣ҶʱܵһɽѹͷϢһλվ︩ӹ
˵һڵĸüķɳͷϷããһƬ緭ӿٲĸ
ѹȶʱʧҶǷ⣬߶ͷϵĶŴ󣬲γһƬ򣬽ɽ˻ħ˽·
ʲô˶⣬Ǳѹǧ꣬ĺܶ¶˽⡣
۱Ҷ
ʲô֪ǾһǰǺңԶЩ˵ʦĩʱȥ
Ȼ𺳣ۣǿƣƻĹź˿ɳɵħ䣬پ죬д棬˹Žδ
ݼۣ
ЩвٶǴԵľ壬йݣд
ƽҲҶĶأܸϹ֮۱Ϣѹȣδֲ̫ˣԽ˳
Ҷˣ֮ˣһǴ˶ĲΪӵķıġ̡ճڶڣȻ
޴ĻСһ˸ߣһûУɨǸˢ⡣
Ҷ״һ˶ٵˣԶƬսܵΰܼĵط
ȻⲻһҶ˺գУƬأ˺Уˡһꡱ
ӫֻһǶѣʵȴӡһ磬˿ڲ˺嫵ĲҶվϿո·¶ɫһ۲Զǿˮɫǳ
һ˲䣬ִ̧ǿժһǳӫ󣬽ŴһӫǸˡ
ɽˡŵðǳĿǰֱһĴس߼ֱлʵ֡
Ҷͷĸһݾϵ߻ġ
ǹ⵹ɹˣڴ˹Ȼпֲɢӫδ壬ֱһƬݼŵ
ʱβǺܳɽ˵˻ˮʪˣǱˮ͸һ㣬ÿһ˶ѡ
£µǻʱļ尾Ƭ̼ڵ裬ʱᱻѪܣʹ̹ǡ
ӫڲһĿĹڱˣԿһɨϣڽһȥ
һǴƲ쳹ǿգһ̣һЩ˶һС
ʼӾѣӿڷ⣬ȣҪսȥһ·
ͬһ̣ҲˣڲŷһƬõĹ⣬ҫ棬ʮǿգֲ̫ˣһױȵĿµϢ
ҶˣĸǺϽŵĹעѵһĶԾս
һǰ򵥣ѹֿڵĺڰвղСںϣȻһˣ
ҶⱩǣĶţЩ³˳һǰȥЩŹ֣ڿ͸ӵɵˡ
۵ı̹öĿҶһչ죬ãˣûʲôԶԿ
һһһͷͷС롢Сȸܹ죬޻ΣÿһֶһָԵ
ģ۵Ĵʱɵ˳ǿѹ
ϣ
ͬ쵶ʣɹɳÿһ죬ϸǾȻöĿ
ӵױȵֳĳƬĶĥˣ
ȻҶڰңԲսһļ£չ˲͵סһ۱
Ȼʵǲһ㣬ͬһ𣬿ٵأصɨ˹ȥƿ𣬻ϡ
ʲôɽΪ׼۶
ϣԼһƬ棬һݻٳһ棬ɶԿκƬκǿ顣
۵ǿٵǰһӣ
̫ˣ
һȺħ𺳣۱һۣһɨϣһ
һǰеһӣѵ˵ģɽɫޱȲ԰ף
Ҷӣһħ˵ɽ˱һͨϹɼҶյõΪһ׼ۣǳҲ˽вΪ֪ܡ
뵽ʲô𣿡
ǵġɽ˵˵ͷҵȷһǰʱģջǾʳ˾תɵĲп顣
һ˵˾ȫˣʲôΪһ衢ҩùκЧú¡
оһһЩҩ潲ÿһ겻ҩһ񼣣ܡ
˵ʲôȸӱȽϼʵ
һЩҩͬʱҲᵽһ׷ٴȴûеõ
ò˵۾벻ҩҩȶǲҩɣҶӦѸ٣ʵ
ǵģ˵ʱвҩˣͬҩǰ㣬ֻһʧˣǸ׷˴ûѰ񣬺ź
һֲҩ
Ŀ࣬Ϊ棬ǾϢһ֪ҩĳˣ
ô˲š
ҩ޳޷ѳĽǹĹʶȻ߸ˣһɵˡ
Ҷ뵽˺ܶ࣬ʱ׹ɳУͭϣҲɹԭ֮һ
ǣһѳҲʧȥ˳еñʧ
䣡
Ӳ߼ײϼԾɫ

ͻȻ죡
ʼϳһӰһɲ˲ϯ߻ġ
һ˱һԵϣûʲô赲Ϣΰͷ˿Ũܣڳһį
ǡʼ𣿡ʮλħˡ
Ҳһ󶶶ſӫǳۼʮ˻ĵľ貵âɨ
ɫɽն𣬿ٵش
ҶԶػߵ˳ȴɽⶼʣ£ΪѪ

һ죬ϵӰһЩӵһαٳţӿţ˽ȥŻضɡ
䣡
һԵƱ˺ˣǿڴһ磬ʼʼǵΰӰûתȥ


1701 žͺ
ǲʼۣӻ꣬ǻ̵oҶ̾
ǿ̫ǿˣoǷ֯ģһ˵ѳټǻڵĻΪΣֻ̫ǿˣʼһģһ
ҡһıǸһ磬ʹһȥҪս
ϣǸӰԵǰĲʼգʧʱС
ҡҷСɸߣ󻯳һ̹⣬Ю纣˺գʹʧ
ҶȻСʹ˶ˣƿУʧˡΨһοǣõӵĵƣû˶С
ܵ˵Ҷлϲõģӫһ׮ԼµǸ˭ǿ֮һһ˿ơ
ӫѪҾƽˣʮλħһֲʵĸо
Ҫ֪һʱǿߣʵֶ䣬ȴ㱻ǽˡ
ȷе˵ֻǼ֤ߣ˴۵ϷԼֶΡ
ӫѿˣǲûб飬Ϊƣӡһ硣
Ҷ֣ôǵѿڱպϣ·ӡƬݼŵǺУԶط
ֻһضѣû壬ԶҪˡ
ǹ貣Զ˻ʵֵ壬ʮħһ׵طղǶʱǾһּ尾ڹȥÿһ˶һƬ𣬿ڴ˵أȴСϡ
˵ҶֵܣʲôʱϹͷϻ簡ѹô꣬û취ˡ
һ̤˹̣ǰͥЩħȻԹҲûа취ҶھͷȥѱΪһ
Ҷֵܣôᣬ޵׼Ϊòĳλӳɣѵʼ۵ӣ۵ѪȻôǡ
·ϣһȺ֮֮ȼգҪʸףǧ꣬ǶһҲ˽⡣
ҶЦŻӦշʮλħлһλ׼ۣͥ˵һ棬һ콫
ܿƽһδĶȹ£󱯴ϲˣڶ˵ֻҪˡѻţһб㶼壬
ãǹⶼòãϤСϵͥ׹ʶţֻһξҶƽͣҲΪˣȻ״̬ĵõȹ̡
ǣղʼü۷ģ׺ʵһεľ磬һһӡǰС
ףҵĹ磬ϵ·ôҲùȥһɡ
ҶȻ᲻飬ǰǸȥ˷ܣǧܹ꣬ûбֵףˡ
𡭡
һХƬ򶯵˱壬һɽӴ温˹ȥԶԶȥͶ
ʲô˸Ҵǣһһǿ־һӵϡ
ʱһǸҲǱ̣ʵס𣿡
ңˣǸطĻ档
Ȼһ˸пĳӶȫܼޱȣ̫Ļ˵ܳʱƽ
Ǽȥ𣿡滯Σʵ
ڰʱλֳˡǵ˿˾ųɡ
̾Ϣ˭ûйȥţҶͷĿ̺ᣬ£ó⵹Ҳһˡ
Ҷ£Ҫ֪ΪķȻȻӵߣҲ׽ɽٻҡ
˭ƾʲôҸ˵ŭӡ
˰֣Ҫ񡣡תҶһϹͷˣҲݷԸߣڴ֮ǰҪǿһۡ
Ҷͷͬ⣬֮顣
̣ǻô꣬۽ëǿյģȻ֪Ĵ㡣ҶᣬѾ׼죬ΪҲ˵׷šɽԷһɵԻ취Ԫ
һǱ޾֣ΪʲôҪǺ룬ҲҪύһֱԹȥǿѴҪ¡
ú󣬰ȥ飬һ·ԶУԳƽԸͥ
˵һӣȻҲȥһҶͷܲӦ
һƬһƬڴڼ䣬˻ϲΪ׹ط꣬ҲиȻˣ̲סΪǵĺˣǶٵˣҲܵü
ҪҵϼˣҾһúдǡʮħ˵ǰȥкţǣӭ棬ˡ
Ȼǳ̫Уͬʱͷⷽһۣǡ
СѵһȥǧֻˣٽӼݡ߰ס
Ϊǰ⼸λħò磬һ֣ͽﳯݣƬˡ
ڴĳ治֣˶ӡ
ҪҪæŻ˵٩
ˣӦãΪ񣬶һͷˮɫĳ͵Ϣ
һɫ԰ף࿡Σһֲ̬ʱ˶һҶûпߵˡ
һͷССҲҰǸ䡣
ϣ뿪ǧ꣬ûʶˣһ䳰ȷˡԳ
Ҫ㲻Ķ֡Ҷס
ҲĶ֣ɫ
׼ۡҶ
ʲôһȺԾ
ҶֺþòǸŮЦ֣ǣӨ׵ûе⣬ʺĴ΢̣еƤ
ãֳ̫ӭҡҶû뵽ãǶŵԲɽİС
ƺǡɽͬΪ׼ۣȻܹӦǰ˲
û׼ۡҶͷ
ʮλħʱ𺳣ʲôʱ׼㲻ֵǮˣһӾڹȥĲɽԾ˲ˣ涼Ҫȴһ˼Ҷᡣ
ǹŻʷӡһŮҶ͡
ħǶɵԼʱѽˣѹǧ꣬緢̫£Żʵĺ˶ۼô࣡
ҵȷ㲻ôӭ˶ԾҪɡӵ
Уû⡣ҶЦЦ
ƤֱԼֳΪʵǿҶǳԷͻˣ֪ԼֳľǿǿзҪһɡ
ҶһҪ顣ԷųƹŻɱ֣ЩԶйŻѪ˵һŵĴС
û⡣Ҷͷ
üëһֱӹɱ˹׼ƾƾƵ
ȻȴȴһֻӣҶһ˸ǬѹܸɴѸݡ
ڳÿһ˶ʯǶôĲ࣬ͬΪ׼ۣ˼죬һˡ
֪̾Ҷ׽ͬ˦˺󷽣Խպһн޶֣
Ԥʾţһ޵ʥӴ˽ʱ
ӴôҲѲ벻Ŷʮ겻ѣҶȻ˦磬
ϣгһͬһսӲҲУʵǰֻܵͷıȲҶˡ
һڵ𣿡һߣпҶתʱƽûһ˿ʮǰַͥһܣȥ˫Ĳһˡ
ְɣҶ
вڶгһ˴ꪣȼգĲ̬һɨ⣬ֱӶȫƴѪս
ȻھԵʵǰȼҲãҶһѹ䣬еıʹѣ˻Ѫѹ·
һ̣ҶϢȫ˳
׼죡ð̾ôܳԽӵжϵĴꪡ
ҶûʲôϲãΪ֪ǰ·иΪֲĴڵȴŬͥ˶ȥ
ûɱ֣һ׼еĲֵУһ·
ϾǵһǺ뼧µĻϣ˶һķȣڤƻӡ󲻴
˾ǰˣעУɽ뼧Ҳ޿ɻ⣬ֻһսգ
пɫ԰ףԸȴܸңϤҶ뷨󣬲ͷʿˣԸбȫԼΪˣһ
ɱ
дͷ˿ϣҶŭţѪȼգ
ҶȣǼ⵱һǰеϢһӱǿ
ȻȻУ
ҶԺ˲ܶԴӡ󻹿ԣעΪУûѡΪذУҲԸԷ¡
䣡
һֻɫĴѹ䣬һţУչʾԼǿĹ
޷ѰܹǵӰѣѪȾƬ̫գ䣡
Ҷһ̾ûνĶ·ͬעֻΪУ޷ͬһ
λԸȥͥͣҶתʻá
Ը⣡ԼֳйӦȴ
Ҷ׼ۣʮλʥʱͥ䶯һȺӭ
ף
УСҡҡڰڣǣſС
СϣҶܼСϽЦšţһһڣºܶˮ
˶ЦҶȴᡣ
Ǹ̫ʵˣδһǰؼǵСôСȴ˾·ʱܹڻУоı󣬲ɿ
ְһᱣ㣬˭Ҳ˺СϡҶ
ºӣӲܱЩ빲ֵܶڣţָоá
磬磬ҡС￪ĵЦ
ҶһᣬδСһλû˿԰Ҵս棬Լˡ
δһԱˣµѪսҶǿԼĸ鲨зġ
ɼˣҲỨΪжǸ̫£Щ˷ֱһ꣬ʱϧж


1702 һһ
ףôˣ˭۸ˣСһֱܹԵģûвѽС˵
˶ע⵽Ҷɫ죬Ǵûй£ΪҶҲֻѪᣬôˣ
Ҷǿµδֻ̫̣Ҫֹˣ͸¶ǡ
ҾǷֱһꡣҶ⣬΢ЦĺܲƽĽԽǲΪһ¡
ʦһչƮɣۣд˼۾ͬҶһˮ
СɣҶȻһϳˣȻϢ䣬˵Сɴ˵ظ˶
СȦ죬дΰݣҶһʦͽһ꣬ڴڼ䷢̫¡
絶ı˺ܶ࣬顣
ܾúǲƽСɵҶ⣬̽·йغͻҲΪʶ̾
ֻ꣬ɫСڵؿȻزغĸ׵ĺǣֺðҶǰСûûεЦţϧͬʱҲʹ
ʱԶȥСɽȻΪһ׼ۣ
ұչ̽һҶСɡҶͫתӲˡ
򷨣ǳɹķᣬ뾡һпܵ˵ʵԼľ˵ǲο
ɽ˵ȻҲȣһ׼ۣȻǾ˵ģĴǾԵֵ϶ˡ
ҲɣҶҲ
ȻãʱΧϾĿǰֻͥĿˣ㲻Լˡ
һƬϣҶޱÿһָ˵ú꾡
˵·ͬͨĶط¡¡׳Ϊ
˶ĬĬֻһСȻˮ飬ƤСӰȥǸòƤ
ɢȥ˺ܶ࣬ȥѰҶǰشҶͫСɡӲ졢Ұȡ
ֶǴͥ⣬ǿ϶һǵֵõʵܻᱩǣʴأֻڸ˲ˡ

ڹֱضһ񱼺һտʼ˶ͷ­⣬Ƶģʼ߶߶
ǰأܾԼͨˣδδĻ棬ȴģղס˼㱡
۵ĺˣ
ɴս˺ܶ꣡
ħĴڹѪ˫ʶƵˣٽ±סš
Ҷһɽϣڣڲ򶦱еӵһ־˵ĵ뷨޾ϡ
ЩҶͫСɡɽ˵֣̽˶оֵƣвͬջ
ڣͥȱģҶռļдͥλ̫õģټСɴӵģһؾ
ÿһж컯֮ֵóһȥôһȻǾġ
һξ͹ȥ˰꣬ҶԽĳÿңǿԽˣ˾òɲ⡣
ˣǰͻƵ׼۾磬СɰУΪ令ͬʱҲҪջ
ҶͫҲȥˣǰսйŻӳûҪѰʥӣΪܾûϢˡ
ӲڻӣҲнȻҲͻˣҪһأ׼۾ѹơ
ݺ䣬ֶһɽ˲ʱȥѲӣͥԽȹ̣һٵ
˭֪ҶļλӻֵͻƣǵˣһҪעȻ
ҲˣҸطȥͻơ졢һϦҲ̤̣ǰ΢ȵأѰԼ·
һرȻ׼ԵҲһԼ·عһ顣ˮ
ȥֽһҰ¶һѩ׵Ҳ·
Ѫ˫ʵͥڶඥﶼȺ뿪ǴҶһոӦʲôƴС
Ҷɽ˳ȥ֧Ԯһ׼ۼﶢţЩӦòᷢΣա
֣ͥӶˣȥͬҶҪʱ֧Ԯһ£˫Ҳ㲻ʽĽˡ
ҶһֱңǿգһսǰԽ˰õηʲôֶ߽Σ֡
ֱһգСɻɹͻƵ׼ˣҶٴ뿪
СɻйİǺܷĵģټСйŴ޵Ҳס
δͥǵظл˳Ҿȥһ̽ʵ
Ҷ·޾򣬽ظڵûһǣƣ
ٽһƬڤ󣬸ɭңĪڴǳѿͣפ
һƬ˼ĹأԽ˳ҶտһδѰú𺳡
һ޴ڤԶǳ嫣֣ȥһֱͨɱУųá
ҶԶԶؿţУȷţйŴ˯뱱ߴһ㣬һĪĸо
мڤʾҪ˰ɣҶüҪֹУͥҪʱ䷢չʲô취ء
ҶͷһԻһԼŵظǰȥ
Ⱦ磬ΨһɵľǻʵԼ˯ĹŴЩȥ
û룬ֻΧŵظתĬĬ۲죬ȥֿסֳ嶯
ʱ䵽ˣɢҶıһ̾о˾
ҶԽԽ鵭ҪʧˣڶȻԼġ񡱣ȽС
Ӷ˾вһռ壬ܵ鱦ǿ£̺ƽУ˵õĶܷΨУľ뵱鱦ͬŻ
һȻɣ鱦ǷҲй㾭
ҶԪзֳ꣬Уʹʧһˡ
ڶȼġ񡱣ӡڤУûսûзֻһӦѰٰ
򣬳˯𲻻쵽ƵȲᱻش͸ȥֻ̫ˣȼǼ֮
ڤƴҶġһƮû˿Կһ壬ڼꡣ
Ҳ֪˶ãоƣˣ񶼿ĸˣҪΣˣͻȻ
һԸ˿˿ƣǰ֯һƬʬ纣һ㣬ȴ˴ȴŨصϢǵء
Ҷ͸˽ȥѰϤӰ
Ҷ𣿡һ
Ҷû뵽˳ȻѰ˰ˣڵظطꡣ
ңˣ
ǻġΧС
һִɢ˵Щƺһӽˣ˺ܶ౶
Ҷһ㱣һôôΣѵͲܸ
㲻ֻԼĵɣһһһԽԽ鵭
УޣƣջͬĻǧĻһ㣬һҶ̼࣬ǵɮ۵̸ֻʱĳ벻Ҫˡ
㣬ûִǧں쳾ϣ㻹ܼǵңңҪ߿׿ݼˣɢʹ˲
Ҷıһ𣬶۾ңظǴԽǧ꣬עһƬ쳾硣
һѾ˰ɣ
ҶȥϵˮվԶ
ڸղţŵɲǣһڵظļΪҪܣӰδĸ֡


1703 
ܶҶüĶڹ⣬ת޸ⴴѪڣؾһ
ָ˹һ׼۶ۣɼ鱦ôĿ¡
һҶʶĻڻصһµ¡
˳ظһֱʬǢ̸ʱظľͷѰʬ뿴һûеİ˲񽫡
̸һЩҪ¡
ڤʲþѣҪݷ˯ǲϣԸС
հ˵ڤʾ벻һǰйӴнȻЩ
ԸṩһƿѪڤʳ
񽫵ԭȻṩһƿѪֲڤʳʧ˵ȫֲȥ
Ȼڤʸ߸ϣӲһֱڳ˯λ񽫶Իһжǵظµһλͷõġ
̸ԵϤƿνѪǲѪ˺ܶ꣬ӡֵ
ĻѪ֡
ҪʲôΪͥʦڡ󶯸ɸŶԣӦĿġ
ҶʶĻ棬ʵؽһյ龰ǸһƣǷɵĶ졣
ظµ鱦һֱѰͼϧܵõҲܿڤʡ
ϢҶܴԴڷеͨ˾֪鱦ѹʬĴ˵Ϊ棡
յĶ˾ģյƣжˡ
Ҫ콫˾ʱʮϰУѰͼĽ͸ˣгһ߶նڤʡ
ҶѰͼֻǲ֪ĽڵĺڰǷٵˣֻ档
ĿǰҪֹ˳ظɽףƿѪظסĻڤʾͲ
ڤͥʱ䷢չԴݵȴ㽹ǡ
һƿѪغδĳһʱڵı֣
Ҷɱ¶һĳҪֹһУɱһ·һͬδ
ڤʳ֣ĿʲôСĵ֪ǸĴˣҪһ·
ҶһֻɣǸǲʣȴ⣬˭ʼˣ
ܶ´һҶͷһ绮ڰʱڵ˶ᵽʡ
λʻţǹµģͬ顣
ҶصͥټˣǲѰˮжε£ҪޣûʱˣҪ֡
һжǽ׼졢ҿʱʱĻϣ뵱ǿһս
ͥижѰҶε£ϣħ޾飬һս˳
콫ڷɢأһսϣҶΪ˱ⷢҪһ׼
ڴڼ䣬Ѫػˣ͵ʦ۸ҡ
ҶһЩѪģŷô¡
˳ظһֱҵȣ߲һЩ£Ƿ˳ͻ
Ȼأ
ҲСĽɱˡ
Ҷ̾һ˵ı۸ˣ
ǰҪ񽫣ûˣЩ񽫽𲽻ָҿ϶·ⲻǱ۸𣿡ί
ʵɡҶûж˵ʲôҲƵ˳ĳͻֻҪעȫ͹ˡ
ΪԼҲҪˣƱҲ죡
СһЩˡҶһζ͸¶һЩԼսӼֱ֡
Ҷ뿪ͥǰǿչ·ͷѰַͥеĿˣһ֡
ɫ׺ϺһͨչһЩҪӭӣһҶ̫ϤˣּѣΪ˵ĵӡ
Щ棬δϸ̸æڱչء
һλ㣬һֱڸ˼Լһŵ𣬴ʱڡ
Щ㻹𣿡Ҷʵ˵Щʱп޾˭뵽Ⱥһ·
ûǿһáּЦЦлгϣܸӣ̤·ı⡣
һһһУصȥһͨķˡֲ˵档
£Ҷܴߵ˶һŵѾһֻǰУܻͷ·
˵С磬ǳԵۻⳤôŶʮδһͻƵ죬ⲻҪŻͷ𣿡ǸͷӴ˹档
ǺߵŮأҶʵ
Ҿ㣬ӣŮҴ⣡ͷӷһ
ҿʲһͽԵͥɡҶ΢Ц
СӰͷһûţͷۣûһַ緶
ȥˣҴͽܣһ죬һһϦеġҶת
ּһЦ˳òãǵĵǲ̫ˣ
ȱ˰ز㡣Ҷһ̾ٶ˵ͬ½칬ڡ
ʮȥˣĵƣͶ߲Ϊ̫ˣ칬иַģǹͥŲ
ǫ̇̄ϣɫ󣬿ܺãҶ֪Էĵ񻹲Ȭ
ҶһУһҩɢ㣬ֱֶӿֵ꣬κθֶĶ
Сɵ껹δʱСҩ¨سɵڳģ˼굽ͥ
Ҷ͸һ꣬ϣκ塣ֱӣº˵⣬Ҫϵһ𹥷˳һսƽ
ǿˣͷӣּѵȣĪһһ£ôĶţֵ֪Ŀ¡
λ񽫿ǻָ˺ǿķǰֲ˺ܶ࣡ͷɫص˵
Ҳ׼֮սһ㡢ҡ֯붯ͥԳȱһҪƻ˳Ҷɱڵ˵
ҵһ¡˵³ʵԣ˳еλ񽫲ڳĻָѰһλ˲õľ˹λҪŪ
УҵϢҶ˵
պҶõϢεˣȱħ޴ˡ
εºܲСӣҾӳͥˣսƶ·ѹӽá
»˳ô࣬󶼲õĹˡҶЦ
ƨʧˣҺ֪Ҵʲôһ쵶һöʯͲһ㱻ҶסСӾˣε·߷߲ѡ
Զһ
ħ޺һʱһرϢҶͷϷɲǴһоһս
磬Զµħޣӳǿɵء
Ҷûе飬֯ȥ˽ò࣬ҪһЩϳɹ˳벻ѣ


1704 
ǻҡҷҶ˵һŲİľ޴ǳȻ¥ַɴ缫ա
طٴڲͬĵط֪֯ںηֻܴ֣Ϊڴġ
㣬ɼ״˵оתɵطмʢĿƼһڲͬ·
꣬Ҷõ˽ҺطҲΪͥ˵ʵͻͽһϼ̨ס
һĦ¥ƣ޴ڣֻҪֱ뷢ͳͳɱ
ڽһ㣬ȻҲȱֲ֣֦Ҷïе
ɸߣ޴ɡſ˲Уɢ磬ٳ裬λá
ʲôǸˣ
Ҷټǿʮʱǳʱ䶯һĲֻˣǲľ
Ҫ֪ҶǴģִȥˣڴˣйʲôõʱ⡣
ΪҶأԶȫɾ
ǳϣҶֶɵ˼㣬ŹЩĳɾͣһֱڵǣĻˣ
һİۣˣֳһʥ壬⡭һѣ
ǿնʮȫëҶǶԾûһǿһλ׼۰˭࿹
һƯϵĵܴ󣬾˵Ϊŵµ
ȥĵƶˣȻɽٻңǿһƯأʱи˾ۻᣬѾԻ
ʱΰĵеѹֻ֣һӣ˫ڵУеȥ
λҲֻʮһЩ¶ѡ
һλ׼ۼͣЦٲãҲ˸оȻһѹϢ
Ҷʮ壬Щ˽˲ã֪£뿪µʥ塣
ʱ䲻ʮˣһޱȣлʥٱչأӳһ׼ۡ
Ѿܶ겻ѹֵˣսսĻ˭ܿ⣬ҲӲˡ
Ҷǰ
дΰݣ뷢԰ףҶ곤ܶ࣬ȴֻܴžʩ񣬲ƽ۽
ҶɨȺɣȥǰߵ欣ɴʱȴܲȻ
Աߣһߣҵ棬һǿʥͣ˼ɫѩףвȻ
ǲĿǰǿʮڣӲǿˣȻҪǶףҶҪ㣬ǿ
λһ㣬ҲġҶ΢ЦݾӨ˿裬ܲá
˶ëȻһλ׼۰ɫԽв塣
ȴһǳķɣԼӰаٸнһٰҶȴӴˮһա
ԼСĴ˽ȥʲôûеõȴһ֮ʵĸ֡
뵽֣пտ䣬Ȼʧһֵ̫ˡ
ǵܻһ̬ʥ壬ֳܻᴫһμѻҲ˵ǿһ׼۰
࣬дʧ䡣
ҵ棬Ǻڵ𣬵һǹ̫أֻʥ壬ˣ
꣬㹻ĳ⣬˵ʥΪŮٻףԷѾһ׼ۣݺǿ޵С
ʧģҲģҶݣƬ˶ԷĽ¡
ʧ䣬Ҳϲһˣǰһӣ鶯תŲƶ
ȣһͬĿǰǿʮڣȴҲˣϣͨǸͬҶĹϵ
꣬Ҷϵһ㣬ϣǳ͡
Ҷ֡滶ЦһҶȻҲӦҵʥΪĹ
λҽջΪ㣬ֻǴ̽һ¡Ҷ
޹ص֪Ȥˣʮ嶥ǰ棬ҲǵʥˣһӶһּ尾
Ҷѯ֯ȻŹƬ򣬵Ǹڶʱҵǵĵء
ʮû뵽ȻΪˡ񡱶гһ˵ĺѱˮʪˡ
֯ȷҪڴ˵سûżܿǵټ岻ԸȥǡݴЩѰҵµһطŷӼֵǣʧ
ҶĸȤ׷ʵһӡ
Ϊ۷ǧ꣬ȴֶ⣬Ϊһųŷ
ҶȻ飬µĶ֯Ȥġ
뿪ʱʮ岻˶ѣһλ߸ϵ׼ۣѹ̫ˡ
ֱ֮ʣҶָʮξӨѪ飬һУ͸ˣһϲм
Ҷֻ𣿡ˮ۾ʵ
ԵԻҶ˻֣ѵ˵һɽתӴ˵ʧ
ڽʧɲǣҲźЩͻûʥΪһ·ˡ
ɿ񷷢ٸнζ֪һμҶˣٻѾˣյĶԹмȥˡ
İɣպжܶ˻̸ۣҲгһһġҵʥͺܲļʥߡ
һʱ䣬û
ҪǵԻ˵ϻ׼ۣҶֱӣ̽õ֯Աټ󣬿żɽֱ˵
ǡʥҶǸʶΪʱǻҶΪǵеһԱ
ңҶܸɴ˵
ԵȣԷҲˮһʱ䶯̨ᴩǿնȥҪȥҪ
Ҷκ˶Ҫӣ֯Լ˳ȻҲҪǳɳʥжôֲ
׷׼ˣյһҫ棬һ·óˡ
һµ׼ۣںܶǰһǵͷ֮һ֯Ҷӡ
ѿ׷Ҷһᴩ棬һźСǳϣɽӹɫˡ
һɽڰϣ¥̨Сˮһֳ
Ҷе׼죬ɴټЮħ޶⣬ﲻȥ
ط֯صأֻһ̸ܵأ֯ܲںη˵֪̽鲻
㼴㲻ҵȣҲҪͥɽϣһһ£һϡ
˺׷ͯգ꼫ǣܹ͸һУɲ⣬Ҷ̾Ϣ֯ȻĿԳ֮Ϊ·ˡ
Ȼ컯һ뿳ˡһµҪɵϣİ벽
鴫֪ǰҪͥ
Ѱһˡ˵
Ŷ˭һأҶȻ
ô߱棬̤ǿգȥĹ磬ҲĵءһֱѰһˣڷ˶ߣԭһͥСѵɻͥڣͥţҲԤʾһЩ˸̾
ҶԶʱһ


1705 ĩڴ
Ҷ°ͣ˵ĻζҪҵ˸ͥйأĪϵ㵽ŵ£˲뵽˺ܶࡣ
תֻ𣿡ʵȻ׷ԲԣǼȴӤһɰ㡣
ţҶҡͷֻһŴ޵вһеĸҲĻһҡһ罫
˵ͷվ±ϣ׷裬˶һϣҲô˵ġ
ҶһԵ˽̫ˣѵһԸ⽲Ȼ֪λ۵һС
߹·ӲףվڲãɽϣδҲӲУΪ;г˱ֻһֻҪ޵УͿƿһУıһУ˭裡
˵ĻҶƽһƬ󣬾λ죬ⲻһ߻ƣһʱҲ֪ˡ
ǣĿܴƵĻ㲻ҲС̾סҶ
Ҷһôߵ˼ҪϣƵĻѵָʲô
ʵǾףһֺܿƽ۵ֻԼʲôȥҲˡ
ҪᣬȻ˵ƵĻȴܲͬ΢Ц͡
ȥʲôͥΪһôǿôᱩУͥţҶкܶ಻⣬֯ȻҪϸʣΪдǹͥĺᡣ
иָӵԭǳһƵĻ˵ģ֣Ļɷǵ޾ĸпǶµ˵ҡͷ
ǰʾҶԵйͥһжΪȤ˺ģǹһδء
㳤ǿǸʱ۷һҲı䲻ʲô̫֮ľ
һιʷ˵渵ˮ棬Ҷһ󾪺Ƕ¡
̫ǿˣͼıɶҪĲһ˳ɣҪͥһϼ
ҶȻͥǿù֣һ̶ҪǸʱ򻹲һ֤أϾŴ𶼲ɹ롣
ɶϣǸʱһƺʲôֹ뿹
Ǹʱ˵²⣬ջ׿ǣ㣬֡
ΪؼʱڣҲˣһ̫ˣ˵罣ɳǿգ鱯ŭ
ҶǸʱͳˣͬһʱ̫ˡ
ڹȥȻйƵĴ˵ǱϾ֤ʵ˵ǣꡣ
ʱĲʻδɵһˣߵǱ޾ɽͥ
Ҷһһģ̫˼ˣǾذȻô£Ϊ֪
ԭһɵߣ൱ᣬ˲˻ʵ֣ƣȾѪӽʱʹãڹؼʱ̷µһ
˵һį޾źͥһ
𣿡Ҷʵ
˭㳤𡢻гӵĲʶˣҲ٣ʮأֻ֣ΪΪ𣡡ϣǼ
˳֣Ҷȡ
ǵģֹΪһӵǧ꣬ˣ𣡡
ϢǱըԵģǸʱ۲棬ȻģֶιȻ죬̾
⻹еĴڳͬڽѡɽͨеĵ𡣡
˵ʱ׷ԲԵȻǲƽ˵һƽ¡
Ҷȴޱȣһιʷ̫׳ˣĳս۹ս
Ϊʲô𣬲ų𣿡Ҷ⡣
һԸΪһɹɱˣƬ𣬻ջشǵԪֻŲֵϵɡޱ˵
⡭
Ҷ֪˵ʲôˣеЩԵǰ죬ܲʵȥµ˺ֱܶ࣬ղ֪ࡣ
ͨһս֤𣿲һƬ֯ɵɡҶʵ
ܣϾûܽȥҡͷ۹ɣǸܡ
Ȼǵδ˳ɱˣǿմ
ǸʱҲнҶ˼Ʈ
УǸʱĽڱЩڵĽ˸ϡ˵
ס˹ˣûɣȻʧˣӢ۶쳤̾Թ񣬾ûһ˳ɹ
ɣңԶҶȻҲгһգ̤ϵ۵ҲΪΪ֮ܶŬĿꡣ
һ˿һּսǳɹӵױȵĳɾ͸С
·˳ʱѾǿ֮ĩȻɱˣѡȥص˵أԼ
ԷԴһ꣬˳ɵȻյĵ̾ǰ㣬ھĩ꣬ѹŽδһγĻԻ͡
˵ʵ𣿡
û֤ݣΪ˽򡣡˴
ҶЩ̾һս໥ƣȻĻˣȻۣҲ˵ĸӣЩˣǳΪ˹ȥ
ڤʴҶʵظһսȻܹע
ڤ˺ܿ£ɲ⣡˵ۣɫ֣أһЩ¡
ڤֻ˵ĳƺңԶĹȥΪڤ
ظһص֯߾ڤ𣬻˵ڤʣżݴɹʬɵΪһߡ
ڴ֮ǰǾʬǰȻһ޵гɵߣͷ𺳣ǵһʬٴγɻʵˡ
ʵϣΪֹ֡Ӱ˺ܶˣʬԴͷڵظΪṩһֳһַ
ظܹ죬Ҫֻأһصĳ·ȻһЩŴ
ڤʳ˯ݷʱͬʱƿصظоַš
ظ˺ܶλˣǼλһʱ֮һ
ڤʵ㾪ˣʱǰɵȻ£ҶһζڤɵΪΣյȽӦһء
ȻνתԼֻ䣬Ԫѵ㣬ʶ⣬һ顣
ǵظоķΪһжģΨ࣬ػҡгһֻӡǹͨںһСҡ֣ʱɣǰδһʹ˳
һ׷븴ƵʱǸʱڵĽеĶϵˣڲһҲ̾
¼䣬ظһݻӣΪһ֯һֿµĴС


1706 й
һֻѪѻǾ޴ӰǵأǧڸסСǣͶ´ƬӰ
һƬǺУһͷ񱼣̤ǿվҶУһֿɼ֮Ǻԡ
Զһֻڹ߶߶˸˸Ź⣬һС̫ģڲȥһʼۣһִޣ񲣬Īԡ
̫Ҳչأӳһ񻷣Ŀӳʮֹʡ
ϣ׳ʣĵĵһҡҷʣһȺ
ڶɽɫСݷҪϼȥ㣬ҩԱߣһˣ֣ɣһСŮǣϲ£ɰƤ
֯˼ͥһǺ󣬲пǺεȵľˣôһҩ̾ˣͥδһƬ財
ֹ֪ͥЩֻǿһ֮ضѣ˵Ҷͫħʥӵȡ
ҶĲˣа׷һ·Уֶݡ
ͥͶܶĿ⣬ǲ׵Ĵڹ͵̧ͷͻȻһԴ⣬߾ͷúòң˲쵶֮¡
˭һħĴ󹷣Ҫüͷⲻǳ
ˡҶô˵ҲǿˣܸյԼĵͷ˼ء
˵˵ʺõúܣڹۣЩ˵СӣҲδ㣬׷ԲԣӢ۳ĺһڲƵУǳѣʮţ
˵ЩͷԵȥûϢͨ䣬ͷ­ٷ⣬ָ
ҶüǶ֯߱Ǹ⣬˹ȥֵһָ߻ħĺڻѡ
޷ûʲôɻ䣬ͷҰ嶼˻Уʱȥ𣬻˵ˣҲԤУ벻һһսֻʱѡ߲⡣
ڻãȻ֪ʲôһ֪ͷʹԼԤԡ
ٳǰʱԹۣתֻա
δԤ⣬ǿ죬ȻҪܵͷζ˵Ҷͬ¼ȥ
Ǹӡһۿ˹СɣЦЦ۶ɬǳƯ
֯˶˺óʱ䣬þöû˵
ҵĵӣôˣҶʵ
ܲ׷ܳĻӦ
Ѫ𣿡з۾ûж˵Ҷѯʣȴٽʲô
СɿɣǴʱȴеԺȥ
Ů޽ΪͽΣЦָɽϵСϡ
ԣֻ̣ܴͥߡҶ˵Ůһرĸ飬δ£лڼ¶ζСһ﷢⣬ֿ
ЦˣҪͥҲֻҡͷûٶ˵ʲô
ʦҹҴˣһ޴Դڲצ
׷ûʲôоıе㽩Ӳһգգؿޣⱬ䡣
Ȼܲƽʧ̬ĽԴӵУ𽥼ޡ
˭ˣ鼤ԽԽң촽˺߾Դһֹ
ȴ飬ƻգб۾ͷ˭ҴСү
Ȿһװ׾Сӣӣ봿ͣ˵ȴָܽͷʱһ
ιιιͷСĵ㣬ˤСүⲻҵͥ˼󡣡
ž
ԣֱһƣ첻ϷߣЩû㣬Ƥ˰ɣ
ͷУ̫ɲŴģֵҶʮ꣬ͷСӷʮ㣬еɵۣ۵Сۡ
ͷɫħٸƸСȸȸһ޵˾ڰУλȷʵţܲв
鴤ĲһСһҲСƦƵģ
ɲЩֱӾһ٣С۹ֽУ߷߲ѡ
򣡡æֹҶҸĵط̸
ѡһУ˲ӡϢ©ɫΪ࣬صܷӽǣ
УûҶ̬أԼͲˣţ̬ͷ˭Сүȥ
ȥȥС˵Ҷ
Ҳȥ޿־УԴڣҲȥ
Ըôޣüͷ⻹ǸӾʮءϵϵһ
ȷҪѰˣҶʵ
ȷһǽݣԭһòӳȥζɱ档׷񿪿ڡ
ǵ𡭡һƵĻԾ۾һС
СԺգգۣʲô𣬹ƨ£
׷ʱӺߣû̬˵ʲô
ЦˣǸӲɣûûεعЦţֲĻ֯üëֱ
СԼļֵԺ˼ӣߺȵ˵ͷӳȥ˳㽫ƨĳʮ˰꣡
׷ĻҴˣϣЦһôˣ
ٺ٣Ц磬ޣԭӰӣҴˬԺ𶼱ӣӱŰ
ѽѽСүƴˣԴһУѹȫСв
Ի˿Цá
ҶûСӳȥ˽ʵ飬޲һǶ仨ܿǵãΨһĺ
꣬ͥһλСˣ˭ûмֱҲ֡
ΪԣֹѰţ߷˺ܶżʷƬһȷѪҶ
Ҷ°ͣ̽СӵʶǴƬĿհףеǹڵƬΣĿ޺кļΪһλŻᡣ
Ϊ棬öôľףðѪ죡
ѪʶôûɾҲûУҶ
ҲԼĺһᳬԽԼɾɡ˵żеļأԽȷŵԸˡ
Ҷ˼ܾе㲻ԾСӵ̬ȡ
ʦˣʱû£ϳֽ֮ɫҶͫʦֱ˻ˣ
ҶڵվȥԶԶľͿҶͫ£ѪüĶˣѪڣתˡ
һɺ۶ɢų⣬ʴԪѪ⣬ʱԸ
Ҷǰһ㣬һɹûҶͫڣϷѹǹɺƬ̺֮н˳
ħղµ񽫣벻Ҳţ¶֮ɫ
˳ҪˣҪгͥļǱħˣԶȥɱҶͫ
ʱˣ˳һˣҶ


1707 粨
Ҷͫ˺أ־뻯˫ܾͻزˡ
Ҷ£ѪڣħžϵĹϣԪҲʼ⡣
ҶͫΪ׼ۣŻһսȴ˵أɼһսôգһͻزˡ
Ҷ˫л˿ǽδǲظػСϵҶͫСɻѪ
ֲҿһǰɱ¶Ը񣬼ȻϤһЩ£ôҪȫֹзѡ
ʦǳһƴˣӵǰɫ԰ס
Ҷɫѿþû˵ǿǳͥפأעΪ泾
СȥǳСȻǸҪǣһȫɱɾ
ΨһҵǣСɻˣǸˡ
أҶʵ
Ѿˣ˳֣¶ҪҶӣΪ˶Ϊ׼ۣ֮ʣǵġ
֪ȥȥУ̵˵˶ٱԱ֧Ԯ
ճΪ׼ۣҪУԼķʱͥʧȥϵ
ʦ˵Ҫȥ翴һһУҲ飬ܵõ򡣡Сˣ
ϵѪѻ£ӴнӵϢǣʮرһȭ飬ǳȫ
˳񽫣ħ¡Ϊ˻ɱҶλӣʵġ
Ϣѻȸ˶һĬ˲׷ʣȫǿ󣬼ûлָյķҲһճΪ׼۵ܿġ
̫
۾ˣԸˬսʱǳǰ棬ƽճƴƣڶ콫𾴡
Ҫȥһ⣡Ҷ˵ɱ
С侲ǽ֣֯ڵԴΪأؼʱ̷һڻ衣
Һ侲ǲӦǲŻù죬ȥɱףҲǡҶƽش
֪ⲻ߳·Ȧ͡ڻʵҲĿ
зִ磬עҪʹǣǼʡһһȥˡҶ
ͥ֯ҪˣҪû˳ĸۺһһ򾡣ҶҪƲ
޵£Ǵһϸ˵ûɣҶ
û⣡˺ʹشӦǵظǻ˳֯ĵˣοϵ
ڻʡҶͫ޵ȸ֯Ǣ̸̣һսҪģҶܷܣҪȷЩֶΡ
˰ĵǣ򿪱⣬ȡĻƺ֣ţ䡣
ˣҶҲҪ
з۾ģȥͲǿдޣͥ
ҶЦЦû˵ʲô
磬·СѽԶһ۵СŮСһƯ뾫µСŮް㡣
ë̹ǣƤһ㣬оһͷޣ顣
ͱտˣʲôҲ˵
ȴĲǴ۵Ϊ飬ۼΪʵ˼䣬ⶼȥˣöô죡
֯оԶȥܶǰһλ׼ڱСʱ˵֯ڵһƵС
ĥɻں쳾У̫ˣƽ
ͷ̫ɵˣûӡԶޱֺСҲϿԼڵľʧ
һƬ̫ƮǺӶסˣҶߣʩչ̫ɾеɨ˳ͳε
ʮǳܶ˳ͷʧȥͷ­һ֮УûѪϴֻժҪͷ­ֶθĻ̡̻
Ҷˣʩչ̫ɾת̫ĸͨҫâֱ֣ɱ˳
Ϣʱƽ
Ҷɱ˶ʮλ֣ǻ˳Ǹɣһ·ǰУûֵ˼ֱĻ˳
ԣѪ𣬶̶һռҶѾɱ˻˳ʮλ֣ȫһ
һǻ˳̴ӣһǵǿͶȥģΪһͳ죬Ҷɱ¾ն˸ɾ
ϢǾģ˴ˣ
ҶҪʲôƺҪս𣿾˳ͻ֯ȻҪһУ޷ˡ
ʮܿƣȻڰսûдģͻļҶͻȻϴ̤Ѫ·ǰУ˻ġ
˵ҶĵɱˣˣһҪΪӸ𡣡
ϢʥҶ˳񽫷ֱפһѹʱˣչ˴ս
Ҷչ˾춯صһİ˲񽫴ڿѪЩ
һϢ˸رһúܶĿ࣬ŶʮѰҶǿһ
˳˺棬ˣ
һϢʱȻһС粨һ漶𣬺սҪˣϯ¡
һȥȴˣûܹסҶ񽫸ɱﳤȥ
ǿƵʥ壬յİ˲񽫶κβձУǿʲôز
һպһޱȽŵգ˭֪սɱˣ϶ݡ
ͥɵˣȻֱӾ̤ƽˡ뵽յĵʦڶȥȴ顣
ɵʲôɱʱʲôӢû˭ܱȵʵ𣿣
Ů֣޶һģʼ۽ʻģɣ׸ʵġ
ֻҪ˹һ죬嶼ҪӺ
̫ˣһ𣬺ܶضʱâʢ¡¡ͬһ㣬ضں
汩˭Ҳû뵽ĳź󻹻𣬲̡̤
ȻĴĬԶԣٻȥô꣬˭Ὣ汲Էϡ
ۼĲǸΪٻ˲񽫣Ȼ
мˣڳԺһ񽫣ۣ߱ԸͥǸСŮ֯˱Եúء
һǱؽһ籩һ벻ˣ˶˵ܳɵ
Σ
ɱɣ
ͥ֯һ𣬽Ҫ
ˣûгٵɣˣӲصͥ⻹һ绪Ůӣ
һΣӲڻһȥУһǳⷢۺˣ۱ķɡ
赽˵ڶԲս
ˡˡ
ʹ¡¡أԭȲսˣصҪˡ
һԸ
귢Ҫ׷治ʣڸؼ̳ѪĴ壬񶼱ԸѰˣսҪصĴۡ
˭Ҳû뵽ʹ£ȥţħڣ
ظƺҲжгֵ˼ڻüʱڹעǸȻ˶ߡ
޷ڤʲŴԣǲһЩҲı䲻ս֡
ӵظȻǶˣʹĶˣҲûбҪˣɫص˵
Ϲڵϣ㰸ݣ֣صشһʯУȡһֻĺŽǣԴ졣
ء
Žһ˼Ծ˲֪ʲôȴʹĵٻˡ
ȻҲвǿ循ѣǵսŽǣٻȥս
˭Ҳû뵽粨ԽԽԼ䣬һϯĴսҪˣ


1708 ۽
ء
ĺŽһһǳϣһƤ¡ɽеӣңʣʱô꣬սŽǲס
˼ͷԶéݣȡһźɫӲһʯԭʧ
ˡˡ
ƵĹļ˻ٴζʻ޶ţ񱼣̤أ¡¡
̫ƴˣղűŽѹƬִ̣İ㣬涼ڹ
ˣʵٻѾģӡ˺˵ѪҺУٲȥսжѽ١
ͬ𾪣ⶼȥţԾȻٴˡ
ţħأǸ߸߹ϵھҵػζɵĹ⣬һڷŭͷţƴֿ
ǵѪҺȼգնľҪ߽ˣһֹϵڻصԣ겻ɢٻΪս
һħ䣬ԶŴɣ¶ˣ˵ѪҺŷڣӣǿ߸ǿɹ⡣
Ƿͨԡٻħ٣ʹ
طոĹʷµѪɢ̽ǵѪҺУԼ
ģúܶ嶼ɫһֶԲߣŬԿ
ô죿Ǻܶǿ嶼Ҫٵѡ
ϵʹʱս״ӻǲӣһѵľѡûԸѪսС
ء
Ž͸ǿˣѹʹ˺ܶΣǺࡣ
ܶǿŵŽǵķλȥ˶Կʹġ
ˣܵˣ
һǵĺŽǣһʵսģͬʱ𣬸Ҫ鲻ȥˡ
Ӳٻǰȥһս
ɱսΪȵԣΪػŵ·
˼вٴˣķٻҪҵһս
һӶǿ߻ǿգ˳ڵ򣬵Ӱ飬ǵء
һɺ۶Ųϵش򿪣ﻯǿߵĺ󣬻δսѾѹֵ˼㡣
޴Ļ˳ʺѪԻľɣبУһ޵Ůϣмλػ绪˵ء
ʵҫŲ࣬ȴ̤ڽ£Σô죿Ȼһսףػʵϣ
ս
·ɽ޾ŭƬ涼ڲԶ޾ڶȫڲ
ǿߴһͬװը죬춯أƬ涼ں
ʱѪɫ˳ϵĲǿʼ޹ģھ۽ȣһ˫źѩףģһرϡ
ƣ˺񷣬ϯϣɢ˻ģɱХء
ֽܿ£øеǿ߶귢⣬ѪڣȫѪţ޲һս
һ̣ķӦ͸ˣսٻϮ壬ȫڲ湲¹ħԵǿ嶼ЩԲסˣĻͿܻԻ١
Ϊ˲ʶսѪ⣬նƲ죬ս
ͬˮӿصǿ̲סвȺ̤̣Ҳ̲סˡ
غܶΪܣ߸ϣȫˣǹϵĹȥ̫ˡ
һŻǳϣһڸİ׷˴ֲ£һ̾еĻƣԶһʯկǣһƥȳȥԭسһع⣬벡һʧ
úѪɫ˳Ĵгۣܲǵд廳յӡǣ˳ϷӰɫе㸴ӡ
иУĻͷȴһƬգӰӣǸҲûʲôرӦ
ء
սŽӢŭʶһֲԾһۻ룬ԶŵٻȺۣӹŴãĴؾͷһϢ
ŽԽԽˣȻƬսˣ˷ӵͶӻ
ңкܶϵսŽǶۼǵͥ񽫲䣬Ǳѣڼ
Ĺԣ޵еҫȻźҲ£˿ƣҪ㣡
˷ߺţʵشУҪһսɨյ裬ͥ貹ʡ
¡¡
ǧڣ㼯ǿ߾ڻ˳ǰۼˣ˻ϣս˸˸ź⣬ʦˡ
һƤ꣬һźɫӲһʯվ˺УսŽǣɫЩС
תͷգ˼伸ȴɢ޾£ʵĻ𣬵սŽضǿգȫ¶ˡ
طڣܶ嶼̤̣Ҫȥս
ͥǰҶڻʡӲ˶пյӰ̫ˣһ죬ŽһഫжȥǵǱڲ̫Ӵˣ¹ȥȻԾ۽
ʲôǵ̣ǣһǹȥ꣬ɴƣս죬涼Ƕ
ʲôʱǵͥҲˣһĪҲӣӲ˵
ûʱЩˣε鳬ǵԤϣҪĴ㣬ڻСߣ벽ҪֿһҪػҶѡ
һսɱ⣬սȻҪ
ʱⱬһӿԽǧ꣬սˣԱ쳹ɱ񷡣
һϣҶ뿳վһǵ޾Ĵһ֯ˣڴŽǣٻͥŴĲں
ûѡˣձһս
꣬ʱ˵ڰ͵Ϯ¹ͥٽ̷ʧܣŵˣ
³⣬Źȥһģٶɸ꣬һûЭսͥս겻ɢҪһս˶ǰ
ŭǿѩ뷢ڷ裬嶼ڶ£кǳ⣬Ҫս
ݣһŽһŵĳ֣еսȫǰ
ԡѪҺ̤ħʬǣԻ͵һսɣ˳ǰҲ˻𣬲ϣʿ
ΪʱŹͨս٣ɱ⣬޾ɱˡ
ˣ
һ˳ҶϣķǿϢΣķ
ˢһϵ˶ʧˣ˳Ҷǿ˶ͷųǿѹʲڡ
ּˣһʲôǣ񽫳ӭҶɱ޾Ϣ֮ǰŨ˺ܶ౶ǿЩ˶ͷһ
Сģһʳ˾תɵҩˣƣп̫ǰս
׼ɽѣһֻϹõɼҶУʳֶϢС
ͷһ˳оתɵǺ죡
̫ǰǰ˲һ˭˿ɵɵľϵ׼۶ɱһʲôڵһȣŭһβ㱻ҶɱΪܴ衣
ʱ˵أժͷ­Ҷֻһ仰
սˣ


1709 ն
һ̤ѣҪ˵Ҷ򣬾ǻ˳ʲҲв٣飬Ѫ
ɼŭǺεȵңͷ罣âһˣսӿȼգһ棬˹
¡
һȭӶǺӸתȭȣƬգ
峡ƬȴҶԼ֮⣬һˣ˶ˣһƬƴս
ΪϢ̫ǿˣ˳ܲסߵ˶ˣΪѪƬǿն㡣
Ҷйâ˫ӡ˲ǾžŰʮһɳȫ˻ţ񽫡
໺𡭡
ɫĴ裬ÿһۼɭȻԶСȫˣ
νʥʲôȭͷ£ֱʮһط˾ҵĴըâ޾
壬ʮһͷſǺӣããǺٰǾ޴ȭԳ塣
һ֣˼ļҡ
һ죬ܶϣֻȭͷҵĹǶϽۣѪ
еҲȭͷ˺һӣѪĽȾǿա
ʥ岻ʲô㹻ˣҶ𣬼Уʮǰ壬µĴһ㣬ǰȥ
ԶԶշָӮ۸ȻʥҲУҲǰ˲񽫽µ׹ǣ
˵վȭͷ̯ƣ˿еѪˮεδ¡
ܿ죬һƬ磬Ѫˮһελ۶ɣܿ쾹ȻһƬûоͷһ˵ôôѪҺ
Ѫ̫ˣɢħԣأһЩСǶ׹潦Ƭ˻
˺ȻؼһƬããޱߣ˷ӦɲǼͱѪҺûˣԶ죬ƺƵ
Ҷһµͨе죬ȻѪҺһ˵С
һһָ۷壬̫ǰǸ磬ѪҪᣡ񽫵϶еı¡¡졣
㾡ԿҶ˵ǰʮ壬Ҫ˺ѪƬµѪҺ
˳ԾʮȥѪҺʳǧٿףϴƬѪ׹ɭɭ
ÿһһײ²ǳȴ³
Ҷһ䣬˹Ȼ£˲񽫲˵֮ڻûȫָأȱ֡
η壬ָſʮûУԶ֣ǰȥѪ¡¡ֳ룬նпˣһͨ
䣡
λ죬Ѫˮգ˲ÿռѷպˣҺгְָ׹ǣȫһµǿвҶ绹ߵˡ
طʱİ죬ѪУһһ׼۰׹ǳ֣ȻѪ⣬ЩʬݵĻָյͨһ˻ţǰɱ
еֲٻŴɱӢսȥҪ죬Ҷ̲סһ̾׷ʵƾ˾ԹʷǷչȥȴ
Դͫ飡ҶƽصʩչһǿķǽԴ۸һԿ͸ս
ԴʦһۺϣĲһֽ
ͫԣĹâǺӶȥǰһӢȫҺ
ǸѪ⣬˲䶼˰̣ȼȥȥˣʵȣ
ҶͫĹ棬ǿձǳܲˣΪʥ͵Ĺ˺
ԴԸ컻أǺӣչȥҲɶıʽУЩʧȥӢܿ⣿
ۡۡ
һ߾׼ʬ׹ѪУطžˣûϢҶеɹ˸˸ˣҫһ·ѾںηҪȥһս
Ҷǿ󳬳Ԥϣ̫ǰûԴͫأѪӢȫˣ𾪡
ȻǺһķ
ƬѪնɱĸԽԽ࣬ݱԽԽǿǽȴκá
񽫴Ѫʧ˫ּǺӻƣȡһƬʵ棬֮룬Ҷ
ڽҪѹҶ뵱Уķ档
Զ۶һĻȫëǺεȵ죬׷ʵ˹Ȼ򵥣ʵδֲָ
䣡
ҵȭƵҶһȭƿƬǬ
ɱǰҶ󿪴ϣӲڼѪҺɽдس׵ˡ
ת˲䣬Ҷ켤սϰУӲɱʤƽǧϵĴԾ
ƴȼղڽսֻҪһʧ³
գľսƾҲڼڷȴսϰУɼôļҡ
׷ʣսһõŵĴۼָ봫ڣϵм˿ɱȣ
Ծķ֣ҶսɵǷ켫Ȼʤƾֻϵľ飬㤡
ۣ
ѪҺɽҶߴȭͷѪģش
ҶҲ˿ڳ֣ǱԷһϮ˵ģΣɱ׼۸ֶμ䡣
Ҷֻ˿ڶѣͷ֪һսעܿ࣬ʱ޵ˣԼȴ۷壬Ҫ⡣
ҶҲܳԾȻ˿ԾסȭͷȻֻ΢ĲȭȭзڼҲ㹻ˡ
ԡѪҺϵѪȭͷȻܴסĵȭˡд
ȭͷ޵ָҪѪҺĴȴһĺ󱲣ҡ
Ҳһʱ£Ի޾սΪһ񽫣ͳԦ磬м˿ɵУ
ܵѹþڵѪʢ״̬ҶͬһսҲǲУܡҰܡ
ֻҪһ뵽оһ¶̫ˣ
䣡
ҶԼǿƣԽɫĵȭѹһͷһߵȭͷˡ
âţѪĽ񽫵ȭͷ飬ָǷɳƤѪ
ˣһսʲôˣ񽫰ˣɫήңĵˣԼһ˫ȭͷ
ǵĽһ˫ȭͷ棬Ѫ޼᲻ݣȴ˴ˣһ
ⲻѪʢܽģȭͷǿȲˡ
Ѿҵ̫Ű񽫲һ̾Ҳˣеҫ̫š
ʧ䣬һսҪ߼䷨ŷ֯һƬͼǿա
ۣ
˫ըΪѪࡣ
ۡۡ
Ҷָ֣䣬񽫵˫ȡšͷ­һһըǷѪˮĽ


1710 ս
һҲɣҲ޵УҲԻͣһһ
̾ǰ㣬Ѿʱе̫ţҫ˹ȥһȥ
һƽʢĵһսҵעȺ貣ӦñǸҪºܶࡣ
ҶڹŻѳĻʵѪɱ֣ȻΪֲ֮Ҳֻޡ
˹ǸʱͬĻҲֻŻҶһս˶벻С
ⲻǵ̫ˣȴ˵Ĵ
ˣ֮ʣԪϻضҶҪ͸һУҲֻһ̾Ϣ
һǴ˵ģһâҫصǿ߳ʱ˸ȥˣƥС
˶𺳣Ҷ񽫴򱬣²ȾѪããɾ磬ɽӣӰ˻ġ
죬
񽫳Хͷ裬ᣬʮӣӢˣȴµӡǣ޲̳
һĴ׼۸סˣܹ
Ҷǿ£ΪɫĮûʲôԺĸģ׷ʵҲС
תɨӸսĲңԶ򶼷ˣǿڴս޾ȫеĴ壬εĴ粨ϯ˽
ƵĹͣŭÿһ˶Ѫڡ
ǻ˳ϣ޳Ĳɷ鷢˿裬ӨĮһԵϣǷ绪
޹ģʹĲ֪Ǻβʣͨɳɫÿһ޶дĿĹɳһƬŴ󣬳Ϊ嫺档
ֹĺرòʵĲսѪڣǱʵǣӵ˾˵ս˼ɵޱȡͬʱȴѹƵˣͥ֯ߵǿߴӰ졣
˾ֲǲƣŽǣһһڰ׷񡢿˵ȴǿߵػ£ƽ˳
ֺŽǲ֪Ǻﳤģ޹⣬ضһۻ롢ĲУһԶ磬񲢴棬޾Ϣ档
սŽֹܵҲΪԼս
ĻʵǶͬʼ۵ķ񣬼ֵǣ
սɱЩˣԣػʵҫȫɱɾ
ɱնһΪ˵ΪͥΪյҫս
طɱ죬Ʋ񷣬ÿһⶼ¼ǳ貵Ĺâţ
Ѫͷ䣬һŭţҵĴսڼҲ֪жǿ߸ս׳۶¡
ʦˣԶ˴УһһɵǿɢѪ
˳һ˶ʱ˰㷭ӿ˶ȥҲˣû˺
ҶͫС֣Ѱ˹
˶׼ۣøƽһλ׼ֱۣǾһ񼣣
ҶλӶﵽ磬ñôһ˾ÿ£˶ˣΪμڶ⼸˶֡
ڲɱôȥֿ
ҶԼλӣžޣÿһӵо˵ǱչȥΪĴС
Ȼһ֣ʱɽ鱩һ㣬ɨ˹ȥѹǿûп֡
ˣ
һһİеӰ֣Ի˳ԾҶɱȥϢķ죬Ȼڱ顣
ħ񣡡
˾Ȼǰ˲ڵλħ
Ϥ׷治ʵİ˲񽫣λܹȷʷУûл⣬һ֪䲻
ħĿǰֵǿ
ɱ󱲣ȹϷһأͷӳ֣һ̲Ϣ磬£ħǰ·ϡ
ò˵ħ̫ǿˣɢգƬûû˿ǰ
˶ˣƬҲʱ顣
ͷӴܲһ֣ͼѪǿǶʵ̫ǿˣæ񣬽Ѫƴ
ħĳ֣˺ܶˣҲȶ˵
ͥɲ򣡡һ޶սģһ߱˵ְȻǻбһ˸ΪµĺŽ
ǲʳӻ𣬺ˣҲͥͽ򣬿һγĴ˵
ɶأͥˣûд棬ȴԽĴڣͥܰݡ
ŽǳĲƣʹĵĳʢײӰ쵽ս֣طǿǰɱ
ʱ˰γ˱ǰƲ񵶣һɾϢããĵâӹӵĵ𣬾档
ǰҪԲ֣ӮȡõĺŽǿա
һ̣˶ס˺۷ҪԾˣɵߴĿǰǿս˭һս
䣡
ͻȻʬ죬ڰ߳һȻ˳ԱߣһֻɫĴצ̽˳뵶âײ죡
ظˣֱӳһͷ
޵ˣ¶֮ɫƬضһƬɭ˶庮䡣
ظ˵ˣԸıս֣ʵ̫ˣ¸ӢܶҪɵ
޵˶ֻԶ޵ľͷ𣬵ȷƺ
ΪµǣԶڣױըһƬµӰ֣޾ĵظɱˡ
ͷļ˶ǿ׼ʬͨսūҲѵˣһ־Ҷһء
ۣ
񽫶ԾĴ׼ۣһλһǿΧشѪ
ظѸһ־ǿѹɱɲľˣ
һߣͷҲŭħѾѪǿգʱֳȥһǿսū
ظĳ߲Щ̫ǿˣظǿߣЩҲ֪׼ʬ
ۣ
ѪܸߣһȺ콫٣ظһɱѸң˷Ӧǿ߶
׼ʱʬͨӣֹһ𣬳ǰһѼ⵶ͱ˽˭ܵס
ӡˡȼⴴ̫ˣҶŭһʱжǰɱȥ
䣡
ԶһģӰ֣һưȥӿһӰˣĳɣƬ򶼱ˡ
İ֣Сɵٻǿһ赲ɵһƬǿߡ
Ψһ赲·ˣ뿳˶ŵ޵ͷ˵΢鴤һ£ȥôǿ飬ޱʹ
䣡
һƣҶľǰ׼۹ʬһӴߣʬɣɫѪҺġ
˾
Ҷ𣬺׼һͥڵǳУʼоģ쳹Ƭǿա
İһʱ˳ƬսȥػСɵˡ
ƴоһ涼𶯣죬µĳ
޵ɫɭǲãҶɫͫĹâ
ҶЦ˹֣ն㣡


1711 ɱ
һƣһӣһԵҲ֪ٴĺ󱲵սظľͷЦⲻԶɱȥŨ˼֡
ɫƬ涼սһֻɫצӻ¶ݣɲ˾㤡
޵ߴʮɣͨɫһϸܵƬɭɭӵɣͷ­˶󣬾϶ܲɫϸۣͷѪɫĳڷ˿а˸޴ǣ̫Ѩͷǹٵԣ޽ռֲ
䱳һ޴βͣҲʮɣɭ״β˫㣬ض̤¡¡˫һɫצ
ʲô˶һδֲ֮νĻޡȺҪˡ
ĵظѪ˶ݣ̲ס̾
ֳܶ˶ãȻֻٲ֪⣬Īһȫصˣ̲ס塣
ʬеʬ壬ͨźһ飡˵
ˣǿ߶ˣȫ֪ⷽĴ˵Īɫ
񣬲ǺʬɣȻģΪֲ
޾׻𣬲٣ʬֶζԴЧΪؼӵпµĳɳԣڤ
ֹùÿһΪ˸޵еĴڣа죬ʥ
ֶ޾ʬгģҲΨеظôӴʬɽǺʮϰڵĶѻпܻһͷ
ޣ
˽͸ĪëǷֶʹֻأֱһȥյ㡣
ǺǡڱЦǰ˫Ĺ⣬ɨ֮Ƭ콫ɿݹǣѪ⾫ȶʧ˸ɾ
䣡
Ҷһȭɱ˹ȥͬʱԴͫгâ˸ǺӶʧɫĹʣѹơ
ò˵Ҳ죬һԿǰδУԵظɱ
޵ܵסǺ纣ȴƬص£һһ߹źʥ֮±顣
ɣ
ǰסҶȥ·ֲ̫Ϊ׼۾۷壬˭ѹƣȥಫɱﵣҲ䡣
ϵһâǺӵطããһƬɱ˺ǿգ˶Ե޳ˡ
ڵĶãʵ֡޵򾲶أ˫ƬضʱƿˣʬɽǺ֣С
˵ĵâȻǿȴ뵽Ƭ磬ˣɵǹǷڷɭ絶ιǡ
һһ߰׹վɵâ뾫׳ǰȥһƬĹȡ
УÿһŴǶͷϢŨأݼŵľأɱһƬסһλ֡
¶֮ɫתһӹȥǧôԶĲǰȥһڿ٣ԭʼoȴпгŰ
𡭡ƬݹǺ
ۣٵأݻǳһȫµĴ棬ֿԿ޵ȡ
䣡
ǼĴԿ綼ˣǳը﷢һ˶˳ȥ
ɹҵǺӳΪ޾ǳ飬ֻʣ˶š
ֻȥɣ
޵ƽȴ䣬˫ۿնͻȻ˵Ĺ͸ŨޱȣϰƬǿյ
ԶһЩΪֱӾͻ˿ݹǣѪɱ񣬳Ϊʬ
ɫһţһֻ֮أҪսȥΪʷĻҽһ
ˡˡ
˻ӵÿһβ¶װ죬ŨصɢӡһһţػѹƬ졣
飡
ֻըδܽɽȥеҲشĺˣѪܡ
ۣ棡
һߣҶδţչ˾ɱɨķޱ춯ء
Դͫɨȫը촷ۣҶȼգԵøľĿ
һͥж˾ʱЧ˳죬ѹƵƬɫˮҺԷӳɱ
Ҷеһǿսūһ׼۵·ϵߣĸһ׹ӡǣû붦ϡ
һսܵ˵ظĿ£ˣսūֹһ
ʮϰĻۣظȱ׼ʬǣУʮ꣬һͨͿָ
Ǳߡ
ͷӴУʾҶ֧Ԯһս׼ۻѪ񽫴ԾʱظսūϮɱܴأԲ֧
񽫿Ҷ۾ʱ𣬻ϢǣѪҺ纣ںһִͷϸ֣һڱתħ㡣

Ҷ´ӣ̫ɾеһԶԿԷĴȭνâ
꣡
ɫ裬طΪķɢˣȻûа취Կ
࣡࣡
һſǳɫУȫըˣڤţѤɲǣֱֹڰԶ
ɱ죬һ˵á񽫲Ȼ
̣ս˵ʣ㲻𣿡Ҷƽؿ
˵̣Ƕ˵̫̣ûڹͥλ۷޵Уȴһĺ˻ɱˣԳܣЦ
òԩῴеֵֵҶ⣬ǱܾȥӴѪ󾡳ģɹ½磡
۷壬̫䣬ʲôս񽫴屩ǣ̫ĲʣӲյȫսоΡ
̫ţͲˣͬһ磬ͲսˣҶĻӦᣬҲ飬ֱ˺Ը
ʵϣԼҲ֪ǰ̫ǿˣͬͬսעΪ·ϵʬǡ
ˣһʱһֱû˿Կ⡣
ǣЩԽʵ̫ŷߣµİ˲̫ʱʷºպȴҪĻ𣿣
Ҳ޵£ҲԻͼ綼ǵĽ£ǸʱΰӢۣ
ɶȴҪĻˡ
ǵĽϣд˹ʷУҫţһ죬һֻеٹ⣬Ȼսˣ
ɱ
񽫱ѪҺȼգ걩ǣǹѣƴۣһսȥҲҪҫһսҪİ
Ѿעûʲô
ƬУɫĽ֮ڣһǿӰ˺Ϊ룬ѪǵӰԡѪУһߵħ
ҵһж̫Űϡ
Ը̫ŹԵսԸͥ񽫸ɱҲԸɱ


1712 Ӣ
ۺȻ˲񽫰׾ŵ̫ǰ׷ڲߵķߣת˲ȥˣȫǱһɱ˾
ҶѪ񽫵Ѫϣ˿ˣһħԵʡ
ɫӿ԰ķĺܶ˶˵
ɱҰ˲񽫣סѪл˸ɱ㣡˳Щ̫ǰĸ֡
ȻսôĲпᣬﲻʲôѪģеֻǲпʵҶֵ̧һָһɳ۵һǸ˱飬һѪ
ݵļž׵սڻ죬ʲ࣬ǵŬ֪гһΪǸ𣬸ҫΪ˻Ի벻սȥɱ˰ɣ
ˡˡ
սܼѪȷڣƽսٴκɱ죬սȫɱǰ
䣡
սе˰Ȼս۷Ծ˿Խӽ
Ѫ߰ߣشȴս߰ŷΪ֮ء
䣡
ͻȻǶɫף·ֻصٶǰһҹۻʷڰҵӡĥ
ǵڶԿгһϼ죬޵һ˺ɫڤǹ纣
˭û뵽˶˼սһ˭ܽӽ
ɱ
ԶдԮ˳иǿ߲纣һ˳ǰɱ
֯ͥڶʱ˳ʧأԷĴ纣㣬Ķ࣬ǿ֡
ΨһҵǣҶͫСɡɽˡڴˣȫ׼۾磬ʵǿ󣬿סţз
Ҷйİֱɱ˴ĺУط٣ҡ
ءŽ𣬰׷ǰɱȥһһ˳ǿ顣
ԼҲƽ˳
ɫ࣬޶սģҲǰҪһսطϢʱ˺ܶ౶
ۡۡ
׷̫ǿˣһһ˳飬һ֮
ˣ
˳𶯣Ȼһ޴ķ󣬽׷ûʱס
ϣ˫д⣬߼Ҫһ˵ȥһս
˳˺УҶɱɱѪ˿赲½磬ɣǧߣ˿ɵУһѪɵ·Ľ¡
Ϣһͷȳ֣һ׷ˣŻ˳
һߣһƤµ֣ͬһһΪ˵㣬Ȼ㻹ϡ
һ񽫣˳еƥϵİ׷ˡ
һתӢ˲ţȻȥ̲סһᡣ
Ǹ꣬һս޵֣Ǻεȵ緢°Ȼˡ
걳Ӳʯ꣬ұǵ׷ɱúܲҰͥʣһ죬ڷˮתǵĴ̫áֵҲһһɱ
ǲҵֵܡһ񽫰׷ɢޱ˵
ŶҲԣǲһûʲô飬ֻΪǸŮˡҪȻҰɣһˣ޹Ӵרƻ֮ΣЦ
һԣһˣޱȡ
û˼ҡͷôãԷⲻסˣһֱ룬ҪԻһսٲֵĻҾ׼ȥһ
ԶȻ⵽ʲôˣ̫ˣ
ǹͥĵһ񽫣벻˼һϣ촽ˣϲõӯ
˻ȻЩ֪ĳȫ¶һҴȥɱ˵Ĵڰ
Ϊ̫Ĵ˵
ڤ϶ǵ¹ͥĻ̥֮һʱ޶࣬ҼҪȥظˣƫƫҲˣҲⲻסˡԳЦЦˣĻ̣Ҳɵ˰ɣǴʥ塣
ĻȷʵϧһЩ廳ЩȻ
ʯػ˻ΣɣҲÿϧǾͽһľսɡ
ôսһʵ
һȥһɱһܷһ𡣡شЦƫƫȴ⣬ǲǳɵʱûǵˣҲҪ֪ˣһûᣡ
һ̾ϢȲ˾ǧ꣬ʱԷȻɵҲûлᡣ
ǻʲôȥսɡĸӢܣΨˣѵشЦڤҵģҪ϶̫ˣȥˡ
תҶʱķɣսһҲʱǣ
һͻȻЦȴЩ벻ҲԻһ죬ս
Ϊұһˣڶѡʱͬˡʯ߰ɣѾȲˣɱڤ֡
꣬ȵ̬Ĳãĺţ˾̾εȵǿƣԳȥɱŴ𣬾⡣
˸ӢҲ
ж𺳣ѪҺ
һҡҡͷҲߣڲУܿȥ
УһӰɫǸӣŻ˳ϵĲȥ
һŮôˣ㻹Ų𣿣ȵ
еִֺγ£նǻ𣬶㻹ǲͻ֮ͥ̾Ϣ
ˣظˣҾͻˣǵĽѾעΪˡ˼ˣҾȥظɱڤʣҾͿԳɵٻϵ
Զ˳ϵĲ޹ģؿŵһ񽫲ϵգѾۡ
۵꣬ˣȳˣĺ꣬һӢۣҲߵĺһ졣
̧ͷŻ˳ϴȵǸŮˣΪ㸶ˣ뿴źΪһ֣͵ȥһУʹ˳ɵҪ̫˽
𡭡ܳɵ𣿡׵ˮӨϵع䣬ԣɵ
һҡͷҪ˵
裬ɵȻȥɱˣȻ״̬϶Զң֣һ˳
˶Ȼ⵽һǿߣţҪһƾ𣿣
ϣ
һѩ𣬵סȥ·һ񽫳֣Ӳһʵɢ룬̲ܲסߵס
Ψһҵǣ򱻿һΧڣȻ˶Ҫȥ
ŮѽǰһҲлᳬѣȥɱ𲻳⣬ȴ㣬ֻˡ꼥Ц
һۡԸȥᣬһŮǿߣһ֪СŮˣ뵽ȥĺʹ
һ񽫺ȵͿ䣬ڱҲãҲգӡС
ԣиӾʹ벻Ǹ۵һֱػԣȥ䣬һ仰Ҳ˵еֻǱʡ
Ȥظ̶ֳȣѹֳɲ˵߰ɣҿһɱܾĻʵؼı硣ˣôҲӦȥɱһᡣһʱȻҪԼѡڼԻĻ
ͣȻԲɱ󡣡
̫ǣûʲô壬ȥѡصأЦʩչһͨطʱ飬ǿнսתƣһʧˡ
˶ɱ˸ӢҲ


1713 Ѫ
ȥܾˣƬսһƬž޵һضû˹ʣĺɣ
һЦѣŭҶ𣬻ʱԼѡʱҲ죬ҪڼԻĻ
ҪȥЦţǰ·ôĲãĺ⣬Ҫȥն
˶ˣ˵
ôˣȥʤͥŲЦ裬꣬ȥսˡ
ûʲôʢųûо춯صƣļ򵥣˾ͷõĻųҫʷĻԹ⡣
䣡
Ҳ֪ںηһʢҵĲ羪İʯգƬ档
ʱƬ
㱼䣬ǿͷȳڻͨ˲ȥͨѩףҲûһ˿ëΪһͷ˫һֳս꣬ңָ죬ɷ˫
˳ϣվҡҡ׹Ϲˮػ䡣
ģĻ棬Ȼֻһ˲䣬ȴУǾǵĵһ񽫣ɾ˫һ˺ս꣬ƾ죡
֪˽գҲǸˡǰ꣬콾̤ԼļۣȴԶزˣʹ˼䲻֡
㱼䣬ǸˬʵĴЦͽڤҪɱŴ
ʯ죬һ˲Ĺ㣡

Ҳ֪˶ãطǻڼžС

һҽиҶ飬һ̽ӵͨսʬͷҲûصһЫӰβһ飬ŶԷĴƬһķɡ
һ׼սʬϮɱ
ɱҲЩûãһ϶ɱҶĮЦţһһǰȥǺܿ죬ȴӵһǿѹ
䡢䡭
ҶÿһǿնһƬǰش׼ʬҲУ
ҶѪҺڷڣͷǹеĹʮͷŶڷ⣬һӹŴɢĿֲϢ
һ޵еƣһ˵ѹƬ˵ʢҵģǶȼ
޵ȡ
һƬɵֻһҫҶȥҪ̵ͽڤ
޵ЩˣͥǸ̫ˣȥţó˯ڤķ⡣
ǣ⡣
ҶԼûһѾɹգֻŶˣɫɢ
˳֣۵ıȻ޵ѪϴطǣɱҪɵ
ɱͥʱѳΪȥػΪսնˣ
Ϊյҫҹͥϣϴ裬ɱʲв

طɱ죬սԶƬǿնˣǿ֣ݺɱ꣬ϵ¡
ǴʥսҲܿᱻûǿߵ׳Ĵսкױ飬Ϊ۲ûߣԸǿ塣
ֻ׼ۿԶϣҶ̫ͫ⣬˳гͳսһλŮ׼ۣΪֲ
СҲİҲһ֣նɱظĸ·ǿˣЩʬͷþˣʱ˾ϳĳһľ
ɽ˵Ҳ˺гɱķѪƴۡ
̫ˣεʻĻеսŽĲ̫ˣҲ֪࣬в׼ۺɶ
ˣûһĴģսǼ̺ڰҺҵһΣ
ȲݼƬǿ䣬ѪȾأһƬĩճ˶ˡ
ˮɫúܱ䣬ϵ޹ģǳƵĹɽĹ嵽˵С
ֹӰ˵־񣬰˲ںԼ׷߶񻯣ˣηǰɱ˵Ѫȼա
󻹲𣿼ҳŵ˲ɱ㣬ˣִԲ򣬻֮ӣȵ
һʲôǿգپۣ綼Ϊɣ
ˣˮҲ˵д˸ӣǸ겻ٻŻˣ޾ʹ࣬ˣ顣
ƾʵЩɡ˵
һ˶ףҪ飡ȵ
䣡
ӦǺŽǵĺ˻˳սʻŽײһɹ⣬죬ѿ档
߾ҴսƵŻ֣һԾ
ԾâǹŻսŵĴѰ˿ǲۣ
٣ʷѾĻҲ˰ԵѪҲûѹסԵŽǡ
ţŽһǣҲôȻײʹģǲ
Ծʱ˫ҲѪƴжϣϲţ߽Է־ȡ
䣡
ҶУû˿Ծ󣬿ѪƴΨһڳǿߣɱķ֮
Сӹ㾫ʢңͷϢһ
ͷӴеһµӡãһսʬ͵Ϯ£ǲ㱻ֻսȥ
ѸˣѪƴħʵеѾ
ãҶɱǰ滻ͷӡ
ͷһ뿪ս־ʮˣ˼Ѫһ㣬һϸߣŻ˳˹ȥ˫۷⣬ˣ
ӣʱҶûƢˣһǳŻ˳еرȥģڵĿܾսʮû⡣
ħĺǿ󣬼㲻ʢҶҲоһӴѹһͷʱĻޡ
ʵϣħľһͷޣѪǿ󣬴ʱܻ䱳ǸӴӰɽһ㣬ʱܻʵ壬ɱ
ĺ콾ҿһ㵽жôĲħһưѪ纣ħһյƵȼ棬ƻɢ
ûҶΪ֪Լߣ״ܲãȫķӳʵ
䣡
Ʒ⣬оһСˣſûҶзɹ⣬תоʢ
ֻرΧŴƬǵأԸʴ˵ľԪ񣬻߽ݴǿĻ֮
ҶһĳԭԴ򵽲飬ȴ߽ˣʱͷһ
ɱ
ⲻǶʱܽսһս
ʵҲ֤һУħԽɱԽ£һҩȻǾתɵҩã״õķ淢չ
ͥһ񽫳޹ˣǿǧҪһᰡȻɱţֻ죬ҵķ񣡡ħѪ㣬ɭɭ˵
ҲᣬǵʱĻˣеһжΪȥһһˣҶƽ˵
ǧеҶϳֶѪһѾԷеսĦ͸ˣ
䣡
ȭ˫ʢĽ£ҶһλڳУһȭǰյƴ飬ͬʱħҲըˣѪ档
˶Ҷ̫ǿˣɱ񽫣ǵ׷ʵϸְһЩ˼С
ΰǿߣǰʲôҲǣͷֻѪ㡣
¡
ͻȻǿһֲϢ硣
ǡظ򣡡Ҷ̧ͷ
ﲨңʱƬɳļ˻ģģһ꣬Хؼ䣬칭Ҫɱ


1714 ·ն
ʱƬɢأʵĳֻǿ˲ֲĻ档
ȻƬ汻ñ飡
ôרעޱȣͨںڵӲûмٻһӣ۳һ֧̺ǿɿٵصľ
ԶһϵӰӱƵڤ߳ɫļУںڣ۾ڸˡ
ΨڹϢҲ֪ϵ˲һȥɡ
һλµΪڤǰʬǰһۼ컯ױȡ
ʱڤ̤ħ
η壬ϸãǿ£ڷΩҶ
ϧˣҲֻܼһĻֻʱƬ˻ģټ
֪ڤʶˣ
ͥĸսһĴڣ˵˵ɱʱҪۣ߱һս
ˣ
죬пµķ˶վ޷ȥս
ɱ
ݵʧֻصʵУչ˾սһѪȾĻսڼ
Ҷն˵񽫣ˣûһǿ߸ҿɱ޵зɣ֮˶ˡ
սϣҶͫСɡɽˡӵ˼סսˣֻʣ»˳ľսԼĴս
䣡
Ҷٹ˼ʱޱͷϴƿħ޳֣ɢŲĹԡ
ʲô
Ƭս۲һ֣Ǽʢŵħޣ˿־壿
̫Ĵ˵
˵ֻҪ㹻߶һ̶ȣ˴ۻ֣䣬ɱֻأ˿ɵС
ΪɵģĵһҲɱµԪꡣ
䣬صĴĪ񶼲֪Ϊһֱйĳ˵֪˼
ħޣٶǰĺڰж飬Ѫսɲ࣬ɼĿħô
ҶΪʥ壬ǿʢľѪһӿǿգ
ڷ⣬ȫ߶ħޣɱķ˿ɵл˳һӿһƬ߹·ǰ׹Ѫɵģһˡ
Ǵ۵·޵еĵҲѰһ֡
Ի˳ˣѪħޣײǾ޴Ĺųȫ
ҶѾ׼ľ磬ѪҺӿ纣һľħȻ⡣
¡¡
ڶǳڲ綼ڱţ޾籡
˶ˣ·϶ֻڼѹ£ʥҲֻըѪ࣬һ
ħһ֮С
ˣ
˳壬ϵĲ춼һѪȴֹʲôĴս˰Ȼ
Ҷħ޻ԻľɵĲೲѨһ˺ܶķģ飬Ǵʱȴܲס
вµĻʷħӵһɿµ̵ֱЩĵ
İ׷лͷӸǻһ⣬ķѵĻ˳гûѹΡ
ǱңеԵú
ҲǱ㣬Ҫɱ㣡ҶĮ˵
ЩӣֻҪ۾ܻḡֳδ龰ǿݼŵһ꣬Įһ꣬һ꣬ʹ
һδܱӲˮȫսˣҶͫСɱеظľͷĵķǣѪǺӣޱȡ
»ѪǷУСôСۣӹһ١Ѫ۾Щҹ£ÿʱÿ̶ڽжȹ
Ҷƴۡ߾ȫһսԭڣȴѽ٣ѡҪıһУɱ
䣡
Ҷ߶ħޣԲ֣Ԫ񶼿ȼ
Ծ˶йŵµĿ·ԭƾУƽⱻƣشڿѪ
Ҷһʱ֣ΪоһƬսĲԾ޵ȼѪҪƴˡ
ȻԤв֪ȥҪͻΧȥڽ߾ȫ迹
ɱ
Ҷһس뻯ְѵǷ켫ʱ̣˽ǰ߶ħ޾
¡
һս޵еĺɫսǹ纣ӭħޣһ䣬ӵй
С޵أҲң޵ɫͷЩ޴ħ⣬ɫĴצˣǹŭ
ѲʱĻˣһжһҶ˵ٴγ֡
¡һսͷϵħ޴򿪣籡޾ɹ⣬ɱ޵
׼죬ҪԾһֵͬĽɵߣȻھԵƣȴ˲˾룬һս
޵ⱬâ޵磬ȻµˣҲܴȴ˾޴ǣһҪҶУȻպȻΪظµĵˡ
Լ䣬޵·Ѿһλ۵Ҫ赲ֱ仯նҶǰ·
䣡
ײҲˣ
סǸ֮ǹȥˣ˵
Ҷͷ˷ֱ֡

޵գȴħ˳Ѳˡ
ƴзǰڤǹϣסʹ֮޷ߡ
޵壬˲ֻ֣ıҶЮħޱϵļǰѹ
ҪףǲֲģҲУҽɵԵ۾Դģ
ȣֳڤǹ֣뿳˶ŵͬʱҲŬҶɫǹŷһƹ⣬ǰ
˵ʲôãʱˣǽһ𣬷Ҫ̤ƽظҶ
ħǷ𣬹޿ڳǰ׼޵Һɱâû
ϣ
ڤǹڲԿطһƬҡ
޵
Ȼ鲻ڤǹȴܽԼķǹԴ˶Կˣƴ֮±˳Խƽս
ǾսҶ
ͨ춯أսѹΧڱۺȻȫ룬Ƭսˡ
Ҷ˽أսڣսľۣǰδﵽ
˶񣬽ֻ²ſʩչȫʣսٶȣԪ񣬶ֱʮ
һȻó̫࣬һﵽȾ磬һչǽɽӶҪʧɫضҪ
𣿡˶ˣܵһƵۻʵϢ
ϣ赲һλߵĳƸַƽȥǴʱȴǸӦĳϢ
ħ޷£ֱ޵֣Ǹڤǹͬʱ˳ȥ
Ҷ£Ũܺڷһ˶̲סҪȥ֣һƻʵѹ
Ҳȹͥǵһϼְɣ
Ҷ֣ɱս޵ûбĴԾ
ɱ
䣡
ȭȭѪȭȭ⣡
һ޷ĴսҶԿ޵߷壬ľۣӳƥ

޵𣬻Ѫܿ⣬ܸս죬ǱҶȭñˣֻԪݳһҪʱնȥ
޷𣬹޿ɹһƣֱӽ˽ȥħǿϣ۵һһйڼž
޵ʬӴķѣǿУ̾ͳһѪɵ·쵽ҶĽ¡
˶֪һˣʱҲû˿赲Ҷĵ·ˣһλ۽Ҫһ


1715 
޵ˣҶɱһƬѪǣʬĽ£
˭Ҫ㤣һλҪɵ߰ˣ𺳣
Ϊĵظľͷƿ˵ˣһλȴûԼֻ̤ء
ƬһƬžѻȸظ˳˴ͷţҶھ㾪սˣٸʱ䣬ٸ£˭˿ƣ
ѵʥ岻ɳɵ۵Ĵ˵Ҫ𣿹һͷƤ飡
ء
ڤǹһ̴գطʧҶ뿳˶ûȥ赲ٲߣҪһȥѹǴ
޵ˣظҶͫСɡİӡɽ˵ɱ仨ˮսūܵǵʿˡ
ˣ
ԶԾдŭߣܣȥ϶ı䲻˽֡
ͻȻзɳһС̨ӶʥɢŲɣ⣬ٵطŴ
ʲô˶һ
ɻ̨ɫʱͱˡ
֯ȫļ£ǹͥĺᣬȻ˵ţȽţе־塣
ʣɣ֪㻹䣬Ǹɽѹʱ㲻ǳ𣿡ƽ˵
һһϵķŷɳӡУע뵽ӵĵ̨ϡ
̨ʼŴ󣬵˷ԲʮʱֹסУûʲôֻеѪ̨ϣɢŴϡ
ǵ겻ĹŻ̨
ͨķһдʱ̨ӵзǷ塣
ëȻıô࣬ڶԵ̨һλ˵·һ˰㡣
Լ䣬Ҳ·ĿһӰһڻ˵̨ϡ
˾㤣ʻţϣ˼顣
㻹ҶҪȥˣḷ́ʡ
Щһ˷ëѹֲ˵ƬΪᣬµĲǻţ
ǣ̨ɣûκηӦǵģӰҲʧˣԻֻлʵת
ʣΪβʼɽѹҵʱ㲻ǳ𣬶𣿡
ĵ˵Щ𾪣궼ʲôʼɽѹʣ
⡭ֱʯ쾪
˶˫죬˵Ļʻ˻Ĺʱʼһս
ֱһ㣬Խǵ⣡
ľսȴûд䣬Բ֪
ǱȻµһսʼ۰ǿƵĴۣѹ˾ʮأûԸˣһ޵вܣ
ǿظǰԶʼҲֻǵ͵ԷɱУҶԿ
ʾ͸˵ˣ˸
˭Ҳ벻ʼۻԻ͵һսŴײʤǸ˶֪
̫ˣʼ۵ľڶܱ˾֪Ǹ̾
Ȼ̨ϣģӰʧˣҲʲôʲ֡
úݵģ̾оôĲʣǿĺֶûˣʩչС
飬һûʲôܳΪ˲񽫲ȫŹʱһɺ⡣
ѵ˵ʼԾˣܣ֪㻹ţ˼䣡
Ļһ͸ˣ궼ڼ¶һ־Ϣʻţ
һ̣һûˣÿһͷӿ캧ˣƽ⾿һĴ
ߵĲ꣬ʲ࣬ɼһҵԸԣΪѪս
ͻȻ˲񽫲ԼǿĴ嶼ߺɽХ㣬ǳģѪţܹ衣
֯ɫ԰ףµĽˣ˭ѹʣǸ˱Ϊ£ȥϵĵ⣬м˿֮һս
һǹôͥˣкҲУ治졣
˵žͻˣ񿪿ڡ
Ҷ˸ǲΪǰʻڶҪɱ󣬲·
ʣ㻹Ҳȥˣѵʼôһֱŵ˵Ͼ𣿡ȵ㷢ʣĻ
ϧ̨ƽʲôûг֡
ž
һĳصػ̨ϣǲ顣
ʱǣҶ˸ֵǰҪΧˣе·ˣԤ룬ʲô
䣡
ͻȻ貵âʱƬҷɣһĻĻȱĻ棬һ۵ɾڽԻ͵һս
ҪʣնȻɹԵ죡
ɫӱˣˮӣɣ˵һ񽫵֡
ԶǵӰʧˣֻʱƬˡ
ټˣɣ̫ţܹڴûʲôź꣬Ըһ仨ߣ
ЦӨ䣬ɢɱ⣬еսĶƺҪˡ
üһѪ󻯳һֻӨεСͨʺ죬չ᰿裬ɢһ˿־Ϣ
˶ɫ̣ܵ˹ŴϢ
Уͷһȡ£ȻһɫС꣬Уټ
䣡
ȻɫСս꾹ȻˣȼճһƬ貵Ĺԣ棬Զ
˶һ𣬾ǲԼҲһ
һɫĴչͨһƥɫ̤·Уйһ쫷磬˺ܶǳ
һ񽫳֣ȥ˼䣬ɫսϾ죬һۣףϣҪ𻯷ɡ
еһ˺ѽΧȦУɶ𣬵һ۱Ӳһսǿ߶ɵһ
һ̣·˫ݺؼ䣬ûж֡
£ʱֻʣң̫š̫Ŀɬź
һɽҪⴳս溣
ֵŽǳ֣üסѾսˣִֻִҪػˣԸﲻɣɢ
ɡԣ־УȥӣӨָڲڶ¡
ˡҲˣػˣҡޣУд޾ıˡ
겻ȼɫĹԣµҲˣһһʥ࣬ҪǸŮ뿪
ɣҪֻҪԸһиߣ󾪿ִС
ϧֻһִȻȥɾȴѾûκλӦ
û覴õϽ죬ܽ˱
Ҷͷ޳һһǰܿһĻҾ磬ɱĽ鶼еֹҪ²


1716 
߰ɣִ̫Ը겻ɣɢ˵ⲻĵһˣȴҲӵпµս
ҰһƬžû˵û˶ǵҶӡ
һľޣȴһ³˶̾Ϣһ콾Ļˡ
Ҳͬ鲻󣬾һȻ֮һι£վûܹһ
Ҷͷħ޳磬ʯĳһִţҲػİŮӣҲܳأһδɱҶͫСɡСϣŹ󵽽ȥ¸Ĵۡ
䣡
𶯣ңԶǿϢǺӣģ
Ҷһαɫһ̾ÿ˵·赲ɣŲȥ
Ϊ뵽˸µ£ͥĵһ񽫻ɣղȥɱˣǳɹ𣿻ս޴Ϊ
һǽеǽµ£
ɫԳ죬Ծնȥطʧһգ۾û
ǳ˸ϵˣᣬĦӢӣţһգۣҲ
ǣҲ֪ˣػһҲɼˣɳڣʮضס
ڣһжΪʷ
ǿȫֹȼգӢ˫ĵһսҲʼģɫĹԷڣڡ
˵ǰؿֻ߬һɫСս꣬Ϊһ塣
Ȼͽ͵ģӢ˲Ѹȥ塣Ҳˣ̵ʱھһ·Ƥëʧȥ󣬳ȳԵ泾С

һĴд˾
ɫĻУһ˳ͷĸɲǣ긴ˣʹ˽ѡ
ǰУҪסǵӰһա
㱼䣬õɫУһڳЦĳѩ׵ݺܲá
׻ǵǵһʱ龰ôķɾ
䣡
ըʲôˣǵӰĥ𣬵ȴԶӡС
Ƭдһ˺ѷεı
սϣҶң޸ӦȻ㳹׷ģҲ΢ƽ
ʱս׶֣ʲôˡ
ɱ
ȵ벻һУͲܻ⣬ȴţһжҪи
ܻĵ˻ɺȴȴһˡ
Ҫ˵ӲҰҶͫˣǻͷӡ˵Ҳˣսûʴȣֻ
һɱѪȾգ޹⣬Ҳ֪˶ˣط׳Ϊ޳
˲ںᱻɱ˸ɾ׷ѪǿҲ֪ɱ٣ǿնΪѪɫҲ̶á
콫֯ʵɱˣҶҲ֣Ž
ȫ߳ȫѹطΪһƬѪȾħǧȥΪһƬµأ˵̸Ҫɫ䡣
ƬսдʷУкƾԼ׷䡣
ǿڵϣʵ
Ѿˣִһʲô壬ĸΪ㸴𣡡
֪Ƿɱɹȷսˣг˷Ҫбһдۡ
ڤϹҪѪҪ𣡡񣬹شЦƺˡ
üĲϵصѪʺѪֳ꣬ɫ۳ɫöĿͷ­ǰһֻɻˣչ졣
ǲʵѪҺӵвҩԣɱ뷨ѻ˸ɾڣһ
ȻȴڽתѪٴλ˳üǰ۳Σ貵Ĺâ
ٻ̨ƯǰеɫѪȥ
ӵĵ̨Ǻ㣬еѪҺˣʼ⣬ɫâ˺档
̨ϳһӰֲӴƬ棬ӵһɺ纣
ʲϳ֣㣬ɷɵսߣΪ˲ȥһս
˲뵽ʵ̨оȻͨ飬һģӰ
˽٣һս֮ұ֮۶ɣǴ˵̨֮oѱʼѹֻʣ˷֧Ų˶áģӰ˵
һһ뵽˺ܶࡣ
ʾ£޽ƥĤݣ֮۶Ϊһ
ǸֲͬޱȣҪȲˣΪģǾҲᣬ߱һˡ
屻ʼѹˣĲ񡭡һ
ϵ־ȥˣµʣҰˣʶˡ˵
ˣȻ־ûǿ󣬵Ǿȴ˶٣ɱѹˡ
ʹ컯˸ڳ·ô컯ʵһʼʵ̫죬ҲɣԾĻƾС˵
ĬȻ֪ˣʲܾĻʼţһѲˡ
ڿȥһɲͰ㷢ҲƣֻɫСս걧ǰȻһЦٻҲð
ҲδأҪսһһ
˥ڼӾ磬Ѿûʱ䣬ƳѪһ˲Ͳ˼ǧ꣬ڵ޶࣬ҵʬǣڵһսĵطȻ㻹а취ǾȥƽǸɡ
ⲻϹأӰ
ٻֻҪһ¡ңѾɱֻҵĹǣȻ˵ûʱˣټˣԪֱ˳׷գյ㡣
ðɣҾ̨ϵӰ˵ʼһֹϵһ˸󻯳ɴ򣬳˻ġ
ٻһһڹµĴɱ
߻ģӿһ쵶ѩ磬˻磬ֿǰľӿû쵶µʯС
ǿһһΪںܶǰһĻ
Է⵽һ뿴һǸһһֱ
ҶҲһϳ쵶뵱ɱõǿڷƷһģһĲ쵶
˵ɱˣããһ壬ΪһֹӵɫϸȴɫȻһںϣΪһ壡
дԣһ¯һлĿܣ˫
ôȥˣ쵶öʯɲûκα仯ǹ⣬ȡ
ʱ򣬻̨ϲԣ쵶Ӧˣٻǰȥһս
ɨܣ


1717 쵶
쵶翪ٵǰĵһع⣬徧Өޱȣģ纣ɢǿա
̫ˣһֱ񻰴˵쵶Ԣǲʵţӹһ˼Ҳûе֣
գȴ̬ͬȺ䣬顣ΪȥɨûǸҲȥ
һգ貵âգ棬ڰ䱻п쵶ﲻɵ
ΪµâɨһҹǺӶҪûʲô⣬⵶һԵԣһйǰҪʧɫ
ѣжп棬ֱӾ˲ڵ
ʱѾûʲôֻʣһʬǣǸŮȻš
ʵķӢۣգҲһѿݹǣеĳ񻰵󶼻Եúܲ԰ס
Щ˿԰ܾãҲղ죡
ϣն
쵶дĻ
쵶ĺܲһ㣬ڲoѣһŵĴۣķӣ˶Ҫͷ
ɱ˲ڡ쵶䣬ٴпǿգطʧ
һ̾ϢҲֻһˣǽᡣ
ɵʴųƲˣڻĹ䱻ʼѹֻл̨еһƲ񱣴
˽գľЩѪҲҪˣΪٻ˻̨
սԶȥҶڳˡ˹ţ׼·ȻҶһɲõĸоͷļ£ɢ
ҪСһЩ˵
սˣ׼̤ʤĹ̡
Ҳͷûᷢʲôû뿪
ܻţɱĲӣиУȻһ׮
ӶɱˣѰȻҲǵһңҶ
ʦڻǰ߶߶˵ЩҲֵþ衣ѡ
սûнҶͻȻȵ
֯ͷҲѸԭҪˣеľԽԽңΪﵽȾ磬ֱͨ
䣡
ͻȻӦƬǿվͱпˣһѾ޴쵶˳ǳһŽһŵը
۵ʱһƬطΪѪϹһ𣬺ܶҽжˡ
Ϯ̫ˣûܿ⣬һն׼ЩΪ촷ۣһʱը顣
쵶ʧͼػһöʯһּˡ
ʷ׳ʣ䣬纣شˣǺӣѹ
ء
Žǳƴ죬Դ˿⡣գ赲쵶ããп
⣬ػˣдĻסˣƬ⣬ǺӴ𣬻ء
˶Ȼͨ䣬ǿһ˭ܵ
һѣƬǺӱϣ泾һնѣжٵˡ
ڲ亹壬ʪ̫ˣһĽ
ڰҲˣ
û۱еսŽڣǰֳܻ𣿿¶ҪǣΪѪ
ֲ̫ˣ˼ѵһĭĵĿɬ⻹һؼ˿ɿ
ʡ𣿡˲
սûκεĶ־ȥֻ̫Զˡ
꣡
ֵһѩĵâ˹һθΪֲƵ񽫵Ž趯Ϣ
â˺ѿһǷʱѪɫ죬һǿ߶ˣն࣬ǳ
ʻ죬սƷͥзɳȴڿѪ⡣
ѣص쵶£öʯһ𣬱ơ
ôսĪ壬˭֪ǲʵı쵶ѳλ
Ѿˣʼ۶˳·ϣһҲܳˣҶڣͷ־塣
òϣ̫ˣֻգɫ԰ףʧȥ˶־ɼơ
ǳ֣Ҳֻеʼ۵ȿɵȻһ
ӭսȵ
뿳˻Ҷ쵶ţûʲô·ԣΨѪƴף
䣡
쵶̫ǿˣûԼһжƣ¾Ѫϴǿâҡ
˳۱ӭ߼䷢һοµĴײѪ˴Ѫ󰵵һơ
һμײػȻನش
쵶󷽵շ飬󷽵ǿҲݣ˺ܶˣʹѵһħԣڿ¡
ˣ
һ촫ʻһƻöʯߣû溣Уʧ
ﲻֹһ쵶Ҳɵѣ³⡣
ˣҶȣͷϵħ޳ǰ
һƬһƬų֣ǰڹѸٳͣƬĳˡ
ǣ쵶Ȼ׼ŹˣСһɳôףȴӿ¡
һ㣬˺գ˹׼ɱķˡ

ҶǰѪڣħ޳ϣǱ쵶ײһ
һҶѪħ޵ס˴ɱ֮ƣǱϾನ
ˣ
һ쵶п棬طʧͻأĴӴŴ֣һѡ
ʧأһѣɵĨɱԶȥΪѪ
⻹ħͬʱѹĽػסһ磬ȻûһܻȫҪ
쵶ڿֲйܵУ
ۣ
Ӳ飬һŸȻδУȴನˡ
⣬ֵܵʮʥߵеļҲ䣬Ѫࡣ
ҶĿѣһǰȥ
ء
ХգâһתҶĵӣ£նҶͫ
̫ɹ䣬ҶͫһâԽ˼٣ȻನɨУҲ
쵶նУ۷ҲûϣǿನĿֲ
Ҷоʹ˻˳ΪԸıδ٣Ѳȥ
СҲһâըƯ˳ȥ۵дʹ࣬ƺܿ¡
ҶħޣսɣֻǸգǻ㵱ƣѹ쵶
䣡
ͻȻһ޴ǣУ۱һŵſ棬Ҷ죬û
쵶𿪣Ƭǿգ㻯Σ֡
ӲҶͫСɣ
Ҷǰȥһѱֻʣ˰Сɣ߶ȫѪƳһ˿µɱ⡣
Ҷӣû£ţԶһ߹ɵĿΰ飬ԡ⣬ȾѪӲ֡
ʦҲţһߣҶͫ֡
ǵУһŻҽ䣬ǲȱҹŵ۷ǵסһ٣𻵵Ĺŷһγȼɻˡ
ãǻžͺãҶƽЩᣬ£ղٴθܵоԼ˾
쵶һߣ˵ˡ
ҶҲΨһҵǣ۱ҲǷͷԿ쵶


1718 ħ޵
Уȡ֮׳ȲҪ޴󣬸׳ͬһûǿС
ڱǣſ棬ڿٵأӿ˺һһǳΧΪ׺
ط̹죬һſ棬ػ쵶ˣû̽
һɣ뿪ߣ쵶ֲ̫ˣٲ߿˶Ҫ
翳˵쵶һͨɣԽ˳ӵױȵĹ
ˣ
쵶ڲͨѩҫŻԻͣٴ춯ء
ҶХŨܳħ޼дԿһ쵶ײһҲ
ҵĽ棬ħ޻ޱȣûʲôرı仯
෴쵶ˣⱩǣԶǺȫϣƬըˣΪ泾
־㣬˾
ôȥԿʲôȥֵ쵶̫ǿˣĴ־ױȡ
ҶˣһѪǲ쵶£ǿҲˡ
꣡
һѣǱ쵶һɳûܹޣҪɱˣŹۡ
䣡
ҡĻ޴Ĳ˽磬Զ߻ĵʥͶС
۱סǰ·쵶һûЧûܹȥ档
ҶƬҡ̺측УһӴǸˣ
ֹı仯˶һȻҲһ㣬޷ܡ
˵ķˣʱػסΪ˵ĳȡʱ䣬ҫѸ뿪
쵶ڲԶߵ˶ţѰҪɱ䣡
ҡҶԣһ޴ĹȻһƬֺڷаڶ
һҶƬϷɳϸǳʻĴʯȥķλѰ١
һʳѾ쵶дĮЩ飬Щŭ⡣
ֳһţ˫ڶš
ɽɵıȼ𣿣̾ޱȣ˵ǿ󳬺
ĵĲѱвʣǻϣôԿ𲻸˭֮һս
Ƭ綼쵶ѰսҪСĴۻٵˣҲ۱Ѫƴ
ҶڻսڵѪҺ¡¡ڣ״̬ȥһٴʩչˡԡأ¡¡졣
纣Ѫڣϼ֣ǶѪʥܵȼΪһʢoĴڡ
ϣзŽǣ쵶ⲻĻʵȴӵܡ
ҶĶǰų˸˸ϼ⣡
屾ܾʹ˽ɣʵһأתʮǿüĲһյŵơ
һɫС˴Ӷ߳ǿУ˫ֻһɹɳûڡ
ҶԪ񹴶ħޣȥӦգŴ˹˫
һöָͭüǰĽɫСУų˲õɹ⣬Ϊɡ
аû˵ڣǡֻΪ쳾е
仰һħ䣬ͷϷħͷųһɾ޴
ɫСеǸָӨӨԣǷ֮ͭȫ£ǧơ
ָ𣬽ӽħޣҶǸӡ䣬𺳡
öָǰ½ҶģãΪĪϵ
ͭɵʬըǼһεõĺô̺ѪеΨһΪ˴ǰϧ

ָڣһĲȫĸˣǺӣǺȫ۶ûС
ˣ
쵶âʢԤеʲôȷѣһâ£Ҫݻħޡ
â죬ж棬赲ǻԣΪΨһֱãã١
ħ޶һҪ˰㣬죬ǿ߶һĸӦ
һսԲ쵶ķâĳǧ򣬻졣
һײһθΪңϢ˵ϯΪһƬڵĺ
Ҷ˺վھ޴ϣȥ߶ˣԳԽ״̬ĸӭ쵶
ǲԵƵıɴȡ
һ̣Ǭļս˻ػ۲ųһڵס쵶
˴۲˫ΪޣȻ˵˵ѣһ鲻緲޵죬һչ¶һǴ˵
쵶磬նݺύ֯籬µĹֲޱȣÿһܻٵһƬϵ
Ѿûʲôɻ٣ǳ඼Ϊ˳
ˣ
ħ𶯣ӷʣԪĲɢ޵׶㣬ɰ˻ľ
һɹӹ޿зɳ쵶ƶȥҪУѹ
˶ͷ̫ǿˣֱӾҪ̵쵶εȵİ˫
ϡϡ
쵶𶯣һɹ⣬ܹһƥ˹ȥâ˸˸档
ɱӣҪңԶ溣Щǳȥˣɢ
쵶ĹâһҹǺӣƴֲ棬ڰ˺ѣ顣
ħ죬ųһǣ̲࣬ײնв𣬳ס쵶
˶ܽţϾ쵶ɽɵģΪһ壬ųƿͨ죬Ϊޱն
쵶ԽԽ죬һ磬Χ޷裬ֻҪ׽ʵĻͻѸ䣬ɱ졣
ÿһ˵ĶᵽɤۣҶȴΪüǰĽɫС˸Ӧһŵ̾Ϣ
Ʈ죬ãͬԴɽ紫
ħ˸һı仯
쵶Խʢâ纣Ŀ޵ˣԽ˳һŵ۳֣Խǿơ
ʱħ޺ͣ𽥵ģˣû˹״
ǡ찡
Ƭ̣˾ȫ¶˼⣬𾪵Ըӵĵز
ҶҲѪҺȣһ𾪣˵
εĹԽģʧջһ鵭ŮӰ𽥵ǿ£˼䡣
˴ۣ
߲Ůӣ
˶ھУֱһС
һ˵Ǻ˴۵һɵģ˼룬ﵽһʱ¾䡣
գǼһ񼣣ˣ


1719 绪
񼣣˴۸˼磡
˶סˣĿ࣬ţֱ˼漣廯ˣ¾˼䡣
ӰԽԽԻԻĹʱ䳤ӵŽ뵱
㷢ԣһ޳Ӱ˾ĳȻ
˴ۣܶ˲ͷĪ
˵е˳ˣվ˼䡣
ʳ磬һֲʳ˼̻Ϣʱ𻯵ɶȥ⡣
˶סˣ۾һգգλ󡢲ߡһΪصĴۡ
㷢Ʈ裬°ȹгȰ˵ˣӨף֬ɣ绪
һλǿƵŮۣųƾ޵һԿŴԶԿ߾أһ֮𣬾һϵŮӡ
תǽŵס˺ǰȥҪݣ˶ڴ
ƾŸо֪϶һλ޹µˡ
ʧˣܵüգΪһŹߣӨ׵ϣֻ¶һ˫ͫף峺ˮ
߶Ҷ˵Ȼİǰ˺˴һͼıϣеһоڵС
ϵĹӡǣ񻯳һߣǾϣ޷͸塣
Ǻź޵ŮӣĪ⣬̫Ĵ˵˽ֳȴǲܼò
һ̾Ҳ֪ˣ˽ܣ콾ŮһȴĻᡣ
һ֬ˣ޳ͨ徧Өףûһ覴ãվǳİ
ʷɽӣ嵽ľǿŮۡ
ɱ˻ʵ顣
һȥɽʥسΪ棬һɨƽһ
һ˶Ŵ֣ǻŵ˶Ծһʮأ˿Ⱦصľվ塣
Ҳɽ£ŻʲĬԶԡ
Ҳ̤سɵأһƻɶָɱףȻϣ˲ι׷ԸƮȻȥ
һһ漣ȴΪɣֻΪ쳾еȡ㡱
ЩֻһеĵΣ̫࣬ɢʱ䳤У˲֪ܵ˹ȥ
ôֻ֪˴۵һ飬ȴҲ˴棬һĽɾ֮Ծ
һˣֳˣ
ۣһλѾˣһĳ˾˵
ҲڲĬĬرȽŮһֱ𣿶ô찡
˶㣬ţ˸δҪȥ
ŮӵϷɣվ˼䣬ǿ粻쵶Щԥˣ׻ҪҪ
ѾģҪնˣΪ˲ڵȸ𣬿ǰŮӺܿ£ɲ⡣
㲻Ůֻۣһѣ쵶˵ͨâʢȴû̽̽
Ůûг̧֣һָһöָͭɣʵ䣬ȴϧ
ͷöָһرĹʣóʱȥвʣлҰ˸Ĳ顣
ϣ
쵶ɹ⣬ɱأɽӱƴ󺣾̣ǿձ¡¡û档
طΪ˷󣬿ֲޱȣһ쵶նɱǸף赲
ǵ궼ڼ¶쵶̫ˣԽ˳

Ȼ춯صһǸɾŮӲûдֻ̧ϻȥ쵶ϡ
һ죬ϣƻɽƲؼеããʧˣʹ˲
һǳͻأת䣬ղŻɱڣת˲䣬һֻӨ׵գô˵طƽ˾𺳡
ݣ
쵶ɣգ۴طʧڲãϣܳԾоһ˿Σգв
Ů㷢ͭ߱䣬ͣһìܵϡվֻ򢻹۾¶⣬ôĶˣôȱ
ʱţɳأʮУפ˼䣬쳾磬̡
㯣бˣлҰң򣬿׺ɣһжˣϵ֪˶Ƭ
ǿΪ־Ҳɿ⡣쵶˵ã͸ȼգǷڷڣǲ
ҶһģܵϤϢӵĲֹᵶС
ӫϵõӵķӡĸڣֹȻûо͸ȴϳ
ʹȻ£ѽӵĲַӡڵڣɫɽõ塣
쵶һιƸΪƴɱϯ棬ԶǺڱԶ죬նǧš
ˢ
һΣŮ۵˵âǰİȻͬˣǴӳоѣٰһս
⻮ʣڷŮ۳ϣǿƵ𺳣ֱӾһ쵶
찡ǡ֮˾УھΡ
䣬绨裬棬Ƿ֮רΪսʥƥ
죬һھϼҪͻϣ硣
̫ǿˣϢ˲ܲסʥ˵ϣĤݣŮߵס
쵶Ȼû棬ܹһǲ˼£޼᲻ݣǽȴ˱ˡ
ȻŮ۵ǿ󳬺ƻãʱ䳤ӻˣΪפ㣬һɹ⻮Ǳȼصɵһݶţ׷˲쵶ᰴһơ

һ죬ѣ쵶˳ȥĵⶼˡ
쵶ڵo𺳣ǹؼʱٴαˣһǿܶ౶Ļܳ׳ܵס
Ů̫аˣһĴڣ
˶סˣŮһֶѣͽǰǿƵĲ쵶ĺɶȥʧȥ΢Ķ
ֱף
˵ܹݣƿطɵ
ǲòʣھ£š
ֻһյǸˣ쵶˷ŭ뽹꣬һް㣬ɰ˻ľ溣Ϩˣǳ֮ⶼۼȥ
Ů۲û̸ȥֽ̧״һƿ׼˲쵶
أ˫ӨУĳһƿǧ٣ƿڶ׼˲쵶
쵶ɱ纣ȴоһµĺ䣬һͷ޶סҲ룬λλһ
ȻŮ۵ٶ̫죬Ԧת䷽
䣡
ѣǴƿ籡纣򣬽ǲ쵶ֱûããȫɢ

쵶ɣ۶ϣһһը飬ԼҲش
˶ɵۣһиı̫ˣеܲˣղŻһ쵶ھȻֱӱŮѹŴ
ûеֻǱˣô쵶ŭ
һֻӨ׵£ϢУŮͻأس֣ڹ㷢裬绪һ̤쵶ϣ


1720 Ů
棬ƽһֻ׵̤쵶ϣӭ绪
ֹ𺳵ĳֱܶȥҲһֱפǵļ䣬ĥ
ǲʵıȻ·񻰣սĳȣѪţҪź
𡭡
ͻȻ쵶Ȼ˵ĺλ죬˾㤣쵶âȣһطըˡ
ֻ棬ΪһƬٺĶһƬ飬
쵶ʧŮһնȥԨղɽȥһλȻƮ裬Ȼ䡣
һӺգǲ쵶֣ԻһƬǿУبɱ˼硣˷ŭ˭мȻ𣬺ܹĳ裬ȴ̤˽¡
Ǵδе£۵㣬һһҪĨȥˣ
ϴˢ裬ֻնǰǸŮӣΨˣܰѸղŵһУȻ轫һ
쵶һΣΧһƬħһ˸ֳһƬ꣬ȻͬǷ֮űɹ⡣
˶һ쵶ͨ𣬴˵Щǳ·ϵĶȻȡô࣬ͷ˳
¡
쵶ңʮħǶնɱ콾Ϊħ꣬Ϊãķһ裬ɱ
ǲòֵ̾Ǳ죬һ㣬øһһʩչдԿ
䣡
ǧڣ쵶ЮɱַһŷҪɱƲ죬üѪĳ
Ů˫һǹ裬ǰһһǿߵһ˦ɱ˳ȥ
ÿһ̺һߵķ򣬿ǳɱȴֹڴˣΪΪ˶Կضµķš
Ȼ˫ٴλ쵶𶯣ܵһɿǣҪȥ
ͬʱǰӰɱնɱħ¾ǿɢɹ⣬ʲôˡ
ǿ˴۵һ棬绪ǳȴƥֶο£ֱһǾʹݻЩħɱء
꣡
쵶ĵâ飬ѳŮ۵ĿƣûзɹȥԶþûٹڷ˼
ǿĲʼ⾿޻һλ˹
ҽɱΪҲǿѵ˵㱳ҲδôһֱڼҪǣҲܳԽҲŶԣ
쵶ĻпԿԸŶϻбǿĵΪžͷ
ں˲ֹһʵĳɾͣƾʲôλŮۡ
䣡
ӦһǷɾ䣬ãһƬΪҫ۵̻ĩţΪ㡣
һ죬쵶㱻飬գϺˣѻһ
һĴˣͨâʢƲ⣬㡭ѵĲǱһۣ
Ů۲ƫƫôɱѰŽм˿ɵ֣
˫ֱֵƿ״һ½磬綯ʮģžƿһѹĲɢ
ƿ֣ͷϷƿڶ׼쵶һɿµĹ緢Ͱױȡ

쵶ɣ˸ţâһ͵㣬Ҿһ̴һѺۡ
˺ȻŮ޵ˣһĲ쵶飬ǶôǿĹҪ쵶
ˣ
쵶һһݾǰǿգϣŭѳĳ裬ĲǶ֡
ɫɹ⻮ǵСһЩǲδʧ
˫ʵЩڵ־ɢʶһ
쵶ٴη⣬һûнӽŮۣʩչһֹϵطԶһֽ
֮йأյʶڼʡʵ˵ʶؾ
յ干ݣȻһֽЧˡ
¡¡
޾۶Ӵþˣ쵶Ǽ򵥵ѣⷽķרŵֲͨ
飬رĹΪһ־򣬶ڵâϣһǰȥ
һ죬ױ죬ƳѵأڻⷽǬ
Ӧãӵһ
Ǻһ쵶ֻǻȻһ㣬ַ𺳡
Ů۵ĶǷ⣬͸ͭߣų˾⣬˹
ҶͷһǰطרԪ񣬶һʩչ̫ˣǴ壬ҲӦ㣬ֻһ
ֹر棬֮ȼˣǻһ򣬳ԽԭҲֿˡ
¡һǿ޾ĺҲУŮ۶ǷĹҫȫɢ߽⡢ȼգ
ܣ㡭Ǳţ쵶У˻ʵļ£ܱأԷǷʶǰĴˣһŵ˰
ҶҲŮۣҲĹ۲죬гʡ
أݵҿһô£쵶ʽİܹ
Ϊڵı֣ƺѾɶӣױȡ
𺳣ԾҲ쵶Ҳ̫رˣͬһŵ𣬶ø뷨ţһ
һ쵶ѺۣǵȴҲӳһƬģĻ棬һûȻйŹ֣ţȻǾ壬Ҳвһˣ
ЩһҪ˵쵶Լ𾪣Ƭ涼ҡҡ˶ļ¶
һϢ
˴ۻţʮȥˣ˼䣬ںη
˶𶯣Ϣ̫ˣǻһŮ˵
ΪɣֻΪں쳾е
ִţԣ񻹲ɢվǿյһˣ쳾Уһִ
̫ˣ˶оѪڷУԪڶ
ҲΨҶƽôں˴ۣѶϤһЩ£ûгԤϡ
Ȼ˵ʯ쾪˴ʵֳ
쵶ڶϤһĬһȻǰһĵ£Ƕİο
ǣҲͷëеаֹһλʼˣֶһˣһǿߡ
ߣ
ϤܺһʱľԭλŮ۰˼䣬֡
Ȼ˴۽ضǰ·ߡ
쵶ȣһƬƴƸ֣һƬʵǲơ
˽ԲΪȱȥ˭˿ƣ
Ůûʧûȥ˼⣬ȥݣֱǿƳ֣ĹУɹ˸һŮ۳֣˾ˣ
˶ɵˣô£
Ҷ𺳣òԽضɣ
䣡
ǾŵӰȶֻһͶʧˣȱʴڵһʱͱñ顣
ĵʮһ֣ҲȿֲŴˡ
оɹһ˻ʮλۡһ˲ͨ׵ˣ
꣡
쵶Ȼܹ˸ղŵĴ籩ǱŮУϣɴĿĺ⡣
˶ˣ


1721 սĻ
ųеһĲ쵶ˣǺâҫʮģ𺳡
ŮǿԱͽѵҪ֪һڲͬԳ֮Ȼӽ
һƬǿձ飬쵶Ϊ֮ԴΪأϯһƬ٣ϲ
Ĳŭ޵бȻߵһѹ
ǣȴı䲻ʲôѳΪ֣һԵĿ
ݣ
쵶գϣߣϻڴ˵أضϵܹŹ֣ȫ籡ϼͬʺѪҺ㣬ĿģԽһ
ʲô˶һ
ǻѪռ壡˸˸
Ѫ㣬ӵвԣ쵶ȻڽɱԱ
籡ĳϼǻѪķ壬ԡѪΣѹͷ쵶չֳԼһ档
˶ѹд˵ΪҪⲻûе
ÿһԼϱԴ壬ͬϽ𣬿ġؼдĴ׽żеľİ塣ѪǴ˲븴һ־˵Ǳܡ
Ȼȱÿһ˶ԽһıԴҲҪġ
ÿµһ쵶Ҫ޵ˣʱ䣬һʱٶٲˣ
ѪȾǺϵ顣Ůǰٴγ֡
ͬʱԭеĻͻȻˣԭʧֱʯʧķλ
쵶˻һǳ׼ۣԼ黹Ҫǣػѣ񻹲ܳ⡣
ѪȼգѪڣѪҺһ籡˳ͬʱҲɶչִͨҪС
쵶ӳ˴ǿһп棬ʯҪֹ۱ƻŮ򲻽ظȥ
ǳˣҶղźܶ˶ͣػġ
ڣ溣Ȼ֪Ҳ̫Σˣȥ
Ҷˣֳ溣ϣü֣ҪʱҲҪѪƴ֣ǰ쵶ʵһִ󺦡
ȻǱ죬ҲԸĽ࣬һ·ǿǺӣٵϵԼһƬһƬм
ǿһЩʱƬս
Ѱöʯһһѿ棬˹ȥֱȡѡ
쵶ƴɱȥҪն룬ʯ
ں󷽣Ů۴ݳ֣ɵĹ֣֣ʼӡǰȥ
ˣ
ʻ𶯣ʯǰɫĸֱӽƤ͸ˣ˹ȥ־𺳡

쵶ŭǺӣȼԼӳ˳Խ˲ʧжʱ䳤ӣʯǰסĸ룬¶ȥ
Ӵޱȣ˵ػ޾Զ֦Ҷѹ棬ֻеһѣûӲ쵶ʱջء
ǣһͿԴ͸ʻǼȿµģ˾̾
ԶҶ˽ȻûһߣǻĹźһλۣ干ʣʷϲ޵ĺˣȫ졣
Ů۵ˣûһӦ˫ֻƬ溣ʱƵҪٵˣ
Ǳ̫Ը˯һ꣬ȡ½磬ߵٰɣ쵶Ĵȵ
˾ʵûа취ٵĵ·ǺųƲ쵶յһ㣬ɱҲҪѾ޴Ĵۡ
ȼգ⣬һĪɢڤڤеһΰ
У쵶ܲ󲻶ϵرȻϳ߰˶ΣĿ´ۡ
¡
һӰ٣һߴӣȻʣģУȴ˸ܵǿơ
ǲʣ
ǺһˡҶм¶ȫɫʷϵĳֲǿĳˣֶΡ
ֻӰѣ΢ƽ˵µĺ֣Ļ彵
飡
Ů۳֣ӭӰǷ֮Ĺֻ׵Եޱȵǿơ
ʵӰǰκȻһŮۻûжԾ巴ɢˣһƬʢĵ򣬽쵶ʹԼʯǰĻǺڡ
Ů׷ȥûֹ
Ҷ˶̾ϢЩźȻ쵶ôĴۣٻһӰ߶벻ˡ
ͬʱǶһ㤣ʯʲô쵶⣬ʶһӰػ
Ҫ֪յӣԼ󶼲ִǷǳԵģ
ú󣬻ǺУһӵĹҶУҡһ죬һöָ£С
һָСС
һսĻˣҶĬĬվ˺ܾã໥׼̤ϻع·
δкֿܶܣǶģһ档ҶΪڻԤԣ쵶£ɽˣ
ȻĻϣŵȴһѪЩģͷ̾˿һмʮɻڻȥź
ҶһԭΪƫδĹ켣ȴָоһ⣬Щѵ
վҪѱ쵶ˣֻӺһʱѡ
Ҷƻ˳նɱ˸񽫣󶼱˾·˵вľͿһ
뵽˵ظδɴٵͥɱ¡СɡӲڻʡСϵˣظδƽ
ζţҲ绹пܻܷᷢɣ޷һҪսԼӵǿ
ڸʱҶֱԣҪ֦ҶԼҩȣˣȴˣΪ֪ǵԪȻҪҩתġ
֮ܲΪһĵѹһиͻɲǽ壬ԪըǿС
һսĻӰ
ззպĻ˳ˣһĲǿС
ЩϢ̫ˣڼ¶
һսУҶն񽫣ǿգΪ·ĿǰǱһˣ
һ˭̤ϵ·Ҫһأһʵ־ڵ·ϵǿǰ
ͥѾ赲һɳΪǿ֮һ
˳ͥȡ֮ظķ£ΪеľͷͳԦ򣬺졣
䣡
Ǿ̾пʱϢ˲ϯ˸صºɽ
ͥһ񽫣Ҷһʱ֪ˡ
ڤʵľսûĻһ˵ĶᵽɤۣǰˣܻһڰҰ


1722 ٺ
ʵϢɢǺܿƽʲôҲûзȴ˽־壬ĬĬȴ
˺ܾãʲôҲûз
һĻ𣬹ͥˣ˴Ų벻ȴ
ǣ˺ʲôҲûУƽɣһжܰͣڰҡ
˺ʲô׷
Ȼظȴڤưܣһĺƽ٣ƬɫɭҲ֪׹¶ǳʯӡ
ƣЩ£һƬһƬأƬڤʬƣ˼䡣
Ǻ﾿ôγɣƬ鶼һ
ڤֳսֳֺ꣬ڽܣǱһڤǹɫĺվãת߽ʬС
ȡ
ڤ⣬һЦҲڿѪȴȻôãǷ
ˣȥһԲԼЦţתߣ뿪ڤ
˼أȴԳ֮Ϊһ񼣣ɵһۣȴһõظķѡ
ڴЦһصѪǿжԶжȥ
ԽԽ죬ֱ˺棬ûǺУΪõǹ
飡
ըͥһ߳ǰһ̨һӰԼһƬҽ
㣿˵Ĳ𾪡
ҵΪķһӡǣ׷ѰҪʱôһ٣Ѿҡͷ۾̨ϵѪֿ
˲ʶɫ֪Ŀֲûȳɵˣ϶һʼ֡
ˣҲ辶޳ͨɵҲȼһӵ˾սѷ֡
ʧȥյٻԣȻҪ겻⣬֧ЩɻѪ϶У롣
ɼȻս㡭ƭͺ
˵˵ˣǣң˼ǸŮˣȻעĮ˵
ӱ䡣
ңˣԸˣһעˡ˵һ٣ҲƽظôȥأЦޱȵĲãס˲
˵ĲʶʱһͣԤе²
ȻЦڵʢȴ
˵̽ǰץȥϢȣһ޸ĲȴǰǲҵĲʶɱ֮ûκεĸ෴һִñĿС
ⲻң־壬˱ȫµȻϾѾˡ
һѽסһȭ˹ȥͷ­ը󽫵Ԫ⼳ȡȡʶ
Ѫ̨ϣЦ϶ʵԸɱ㰡ɱһҲ壬İ취ԡԼѪν֮֮
̨ϵѪڶ𣬻һƳϼϣʼպֹۣҲЦ
ȻЧѣڤظǵɣɵΣɱǵ𡣡
һž죬ʱ䲻ˣ뿪ظʱ˰ٱ
ĳɵߣְɣΪƺظꡣ˻̨ϣʧ
׷ţյĴս۷׷ס
ͥڣвѣֵܵʥˣʮħȥˣ콫ҲС
Ҫǲ쵶ĳ֣һŤתս֣ȫûҶͫӲը˵ҹŵ۷ػɡ
СɶΪأЩ䡣
һۣȡյĴʤҲһĴۣնڼӢ飬Щơ
ֱº֪ͣս϶ˣⲻɱ⣬һᷢ
һºͥŻָ˻Ц
º󣬲ָ糣һ淨ܲпᣬ˶ץʱУԼľ硣
Ѫɫľһһ˳Ѿķѣͥ֯Ϸ֣Щ
˳вرеȣֵ˸оϧǣûѰתɵ뱻񽫷ʳɾˡ
⣬ѵĻ˳ҲΪплʵƣһһҫǲʵĲֵƳɾ͡
ڻʷʳһͷڵУоֱǰų˯ûŬ
׹ڻ˯ҹѣǰʦҰѻ˳ˡ
оЩ𣿡ڻʵ
ǡڨڨ˵
ã졣ڻʺƽ˵¶ѩ׵ݣãӴƨɳɰ˰꣡
ıɱطɱĺ
졭˰꣡

۸ˣͷָÿСŴۣСﲢһСһ˫°ͣԷ۷ۣǰ
䣬Ҷһֱ£Լķ쵶ħ޵һսӰ
һһֱڲ
ڣӣվһԶһЩŮһ˿ɫСһһ
磡
ף
ʱҴңһսĻһιȥ˽꣬СѾСһˣޣڱʯĴۣһͬ
Ҷ΢Цǵͷôʱ䣬ʲô𣿡
еģɵˣһֱ㣬ڴѲСһ˵
ңȥҶͷһ뿪
氵ɫĹžУѺۣȱʧһ룬վ
СʦĲ˴ӱͥ澵ӣҶ˼ҡ
ЩһֱڻڵoϣѣһѰСĲʬȴʧˡɵ˵
ҳ˸ְ취ѪҺ࣬ойӦͨʺ죬ҲֻǱһѣֳװˡ
ЩѾûа취޷òоգͥѰϣҶľս
ҶӹӣоأλѪҺմȾԼ˵ĵѪ
뵽һսҶһĬоȾѪգ˾ƺǰ
һУʧȥ˼λˣǾġһôľޣȴԶҲزˡ
°ɣȥо׷Ѱʬǵ䡣ҶЩ˸С
ʦ縸İ빲սĺֵܼӣǺɡǰ˭һսĸǾǰǵЦò·ǰ
Ҷ·ˣһرУ׷Ѱɽ뺣Ҫ꣬Щÿ𣬲Ȼ¡
ǶǾ콾һ޹Ž񣬿ȴΪƽϢڰңԶ˱УѰʬǡ
Ҷƽ飬̤·Уһããжߡ
˱ңţһսвбѪ׹ڽУЩطĬá
Ҷ뿪˱Ŀģղо档
һǳǰΧоŸƣǳʥࡣ
Ҷ̧ͷһ⾹ȻǷǣǰرܣһֱûн룬ڲ֪ߵ
һضµǳŵطӡйĴֲųĴܡ
ȻˣβٴȥһҶΪƺ˸һ¡


1723 
ഫŴǱһأȻǼΪңԶĹȥıˣ˺ܶǿ壬档
ǳ޴󣬱֮ҶκһŴǶСϹľ죬ϣɽΰ쳣׳ۡ
ʱĽҲɵĵطҶЩ̾
ôȥˣ˽֮˺ܶ࣬ǳȻصĶ
໺𡭡
Ҷ£վһƬɽУһͷߴʮɣ󣬵ǻȴɫۼףеһͷ޻˺ʳѪܡ
һߣһΰʯɽۣһѨһֻɫľ񳤴ʮɣ·ͻȻչ죬
ۣ
ѪŽɫצ̽£˺ץɽĳѨһѪ⣬ιЩһɫĻӳѨھѡ
ⶼǿĻݣΪ˵ãȵһ֡
Ƕ򣬵ȴȻصʳУǿΪʳǳĲѪܡ
ǷǣҶһǣѾ֪ҪȥǶôĲпᣬǿߡ
ȥҪ˽⣬ﵽʲôܡ
ˣ
һ촫ԶһֻǳëԳһɽ㵲ǰߴǧɣһȻһʯɢ
Ҷȣ뵽һͷʱеԭʼˣɢſµѹ
࣬޴
ԭʼ˵ƹԳëףҶ¡¡װ㡣
⡣Ҷʵʵ˵
һʥʵӦ൱ǿˣԸ˵ҸоΣգҲǿ󣬵Ҫ㣬ǧҪȥƽŵصķӡȻԷ˵һѡ
Ҷ죬ܿͨ˽
Զž
ݴŵʱҲü˵ĵط˴ܡǺ֪ΪΣӡˣɾٳ
кܶȥϹһ⣬Ҽƺǿĵ·ߣóȻ£ƿķӡ෢˿ڵ
ЩϢ൱ľˣҶںܶǰˣʱϢ˵ǵķӡɶˣǿѾҪŵء
ҥڷӡ״ֻ̬Ĵӡսɶ˶ѣ⹥ǿ߶塣
壬һǿĳν
ǲһ壬ǶһȺܳƣҪңԶĹȥɽϣʱ֮
ǵǿ£֪˵ǸУױȡ
˺Ҳֻеǿ˸ҹǣչɽɱڳ˯ǿƷǵĻʳ
ҶĬȻһλԻͶֲõʱڣȷ徺ޣʮǿɱ⡣
ҲʱѪȣսɱ¾Ҳ֪жǿ屻ڼѤõʱʧ
ǿȺʮɣǷǵͳԦ֮һԶž
Ҷͷ˵ˣǳϺΣա
ô˵ϵÿһ¾ͻȥһΪ˹ͥΪɽǵأҲΪѰӣõʧҶ
ע⵽˾ֻǳͳԦ֮һǿ
һˣųʿϼʳȻ࣬Ƕǿߣƺ׷Ѱʲô
Ҷɫһ𣬾ȻʿϢ
˵ȷ⣬ǵһȺԵ˽ܣȫĪ뱳
꣬׷Ѱ֪̽ǵ䣬벻ڷϡ
ˣ幥ɽأʿ󣬿϶·Ҷ
˵ͷ˫ȷǴڵжڹȥµѪսЩƽˣ
Ҷв뵽˺ܶ࣬ҲǳܹϵĲٹˣЩ׹Щˣš
ȥûʵ˵أҲֻڲͬˣΪеİ֮һ𲻳ûм˿ɵУ
Ҷԭʼˣһݺϣ
νһƬݰܣݲĲӣس죬ûһľ࣬ȫͬ
ｮƴ󣬲֪߼ʣʱմ֣ޱߡ
Ҷڴˣܵһ΢Ĳ£мλߵסս˻
ָо죬úãƮ졣
ҶüȥӦֲͬˣһʶ׽˴ƬõĹ꣬˷ɣ·
һƬããɾڷ裬кΰĹڰϣһƬ͡
𻯷ɵĳУмɺԣŬ˵ʲôڸ˽顣
ùĸо
Ҷĺľǿ׼죬ҲͻƵ߲ȥǴʱȴֲʵˡ
ܱһΪ档
Խ̽ʶԽ죬ԽǾòһ㣬Խҡ
һϸ̽˼ϣ£Ǻ죬мħ˻𣬻͸
ô£
Լĸоܣȴţʱָֻþƣѱα
ҶûӡǲʱƿģԭʼĻתȥһƬء
𡭡
˸Ҵ
ħĺХУһӴӰڸ죬Ҷϴ󼤻ɵһˡ
һӡȴʵ˲𲻴󣬾Ȼﵽ׼۾
Ҷ˸Ȼ˵ãղһ¶ͷѣ׼ۼӡԻȻһ
Ҳؿǰһޱдţ沿
Ҷ¶ɫй񻰴˵޵ļأҲ٣ɽԻߞɽɣ״ţθͬ⬣ëԻ棬|ʳˡ
ֻ׼ۼӡ棡
ҶȥɽһǿȺеһְ
ûսתȥڵĺ嫽УȺ󿴵˗軡硢ѵޣĴȫΪ塣
Ȼǿ󰡣Ҷ̾ЩǹŴеޡޣȫڴ˵ؿԼ
һֲɽѪ׳ʮϰ
䣡
Ҷ˸һֲ壬ǵܾӵء
ڸֹżᵽԭʡмǣհգ
ɽ͡ӡҲмأеء
˵̫࣬۾ǰ磬۾Ǻҹм˵ٵأ
ܣ˵ǿֲ
ҶƲ⣬ʱˣ䴫˵жԿһ
ҶɹƬ򣬲û룬ȴǵǿһʮս
ɶȥ˷һƬµʿ
Ҷһһ˽Ĺйżȷһص˵
úߵһƬĵʱ䡣
£
ҶһּͣպԺׯϣԡϦУմȾŲַʥʡ
Ĳ𣿡ؿãȴûнȥ
һƬɽعɲ
ɶٴһƬּһһۡ
ľط׼۵Ȳ֣йǿ˿ڴ˵ء
ɽˮ÷߹˹һСɽͣЪʱһС
һϵڳЦƺѸӦӵƽϳʱһֱſ
ʩǸóƺΪʥҶҶǵأ
ҶʱסˣΪʲô˵ֻ
ӦòǵҴˣǳƺΪҶʩɡϵ˵ͷСɽ⡣


1724 ʿ
ɽߣСҲƾɣʯľһԱߣһ겡ôһɻ
Сۺһ裬ͣһھⰻȻ
طƽûһ洦ͬǸˣϸһɽҰϵʿûͨɸ
Ҷ֣
ϵ˻񣬺ǿûһӡһ̣Ҷŷ֣ԷΪ׼죬£һǿĵŸ֡
ΪصǣϢı£ߵǰҶԶһԷʵ˵á
ҪûԴͫ˼ӡ
ղΪǰƺң
ʩ֣ƶˡϵԳƣййݣһƵĻ֣Ҳһһ㡣
ƶȻƫһ磬ɽҰУȴҶʩһЩս£ΪǶ仨һϸϣ־Ӧòǡ
һƵĻпܻ֣Ҷ൱ؾȡ
δ죬ǹҲһ档ϵ˽͵
ʵ
ƶǰи֣иϵ˵
Ҷһ׼ĳڼһԹйʿҼǿ
˭ǵеΪҪ֮һ鱦̵ĵʿΪڵʦųƸ̡
鱦壬Ҳ鱦ǵҪ֮һǸһʱĴʦλ֪
⣬Ϊʦ֮һλߣҴҲԿһ
ǰ
Ҷʩе㸴ӣڹȥֻͨż˽ôܷݵأ̤·üˣп޾
ʩһ¡
һλֶΪ飬Сӡһ飬Ϊ˵ãΪ̶ʱ䡣
ڽ̸ĹУҶȻɱᵽ˸飬ᵽأֻҪ֣а塣
̹ԣֶΪϣʤȷʵ˵á
֪ΪڴˣҶȻҪѯʣйʿܵʵһ
ϼʳ¶һͼʲôΪɡҡҡͷ̾ɵͷ˶ǻУܵ컯
ҶݣΪѰɶ꾹Ȼûѡ񱱶
֤Ȼõ˿϶ĻشʿŴ˵·
лʵֶΪǳɵأȷĵص㣬ҲвΪڷϣ
ɷҲͷǾǶԳƵأͨ򣬵Ǿٶǰһս֤·߲ͨˡʴˣʿǸţ·ڷǡ
Ѱ٣ֻΪ˳ɡ
Ҷһ̾ʿĹʷϣˣеĴģѪս඼ɶ𰡡
һĻ⣬ʿĵôȥˣȻѰɣܳɡ
ط·𣿡Ҷ̸
һЩƲ⣬ڷǵķӡڣҲʱĽУ·ϵʿ˶ڵȴᣬȴƿӡ
ҶĬȻס˶ˣʿŬʷеЩνġˡҲֻ·ϰ
ǣˣĲҲǳɽţֻټԣȵѰ١
Сںη˸顣
ʿȻǺܿţҲ̫٣кܶ඼Ӧ׹йŴźܴ
ֱԣǳϱչأΣ̽һһɹżó
ŵУΪǿȻĲᡣ
˶ڵȣΪ·ʧܣҲΪһգһַԵ
ǵķӡ֮أ϶ǹŹ֣ǿﴳʱȻһƴĽѡ˵
ӡл񶼲ô·϶ǵһʱ䱻ռݣء
ǵƲ⣬ɽѷ죬ɽսУ˵رѹӡˡ
𣿡
˺Ҷϵʿ̸˺ܶ෽⣬ȻҲᵽ壬²Ĳࡣ
ҲϤǵܣҪѰӣɽʱ˷ɡ
ӣ̫ˣ˵컯ǣҲ˵漰ɳһλۡ
ЩǾ£Ҳֻ桢Ǹʱ˲˽һЩ˶ʱֻƲ⣬ȱ֤ݡ
̸ΪͶŵУ̽֡
ϵ˱鱦Ϊһʦ˹ĴУȻй֮Ҳָ㣬˺ĵ·
ƶЩԵõһЩ봫С
Ҷ۵ᵽ˵еľ壬һΪ鱦еԶ˾ΪѲ⡣
гһرܼҶȡյƣҲ˳һ໥ӡ֤ԽĪ⡣
ӡǣ˾Բˡ
Ҷͷʾͬ⡣
̸ۣջķᣬϵ˴һŹŷΪҺ񵤾ݴ鱦
ҶȣƪˣǸ˿ģȴһֱõʿƪ澭
գ˳̸˺ܶĵãҲ漰˲ܡ
ҶȥڷϣһãȻ·ɳ죬ҲǾˣٻףܶණˣʿվôǿеˣߵǰ֣ȴҲֻǳ·ϵİߡ
֪Ҷ߹˺ּܶһˣԱƶ
Ҷһһ̾йŴ̼ˣȻ࣬ȴҲٸн
ǰɣ
ǣڱһЩ鷳޶ȥԵԵС֧ľޣΪµһΣЧ
Ҷٴ·Ȼеظȴľ޴ѹòػѣ·ľͷĺƮ죬Ըߡ
ôˣǺΪθоЩտˣ˹йʿȴûʲô󼤶ӡ
ҶĬȻܾã͵̧ͷⲻԸƺܵĳӰ졣
Դͫ͸һ߳
һ̣׳ɽʧˣǰ׹ѩããһƬǷ绯Ŀݹǡ
ûвľû٣Ҳûɽﶼʧˣֻ
ȻŹ֣
֪˷ӡزԶܵ˴Ӱ죬ʧ
ղĸ뽪ҲǼٵİɣ
ٻףԶжȥȻ˴ƬĲмʿľӵѻ˴룬
ɽڣСҲɽϡ
ǣѲڡ
Ҷʼͫ˸˸һ·ߣһƬʿӵʱһЩʿѯʡ
ʿһˣֲܹЩִɢԻΪԼţҲԷ˵ǷӡڵµħʵЩ˵һС
Сʿ˵һΧԳЩܽ룬ѳΪ˹
ҶͨղĸнЩڣӢ齻̸ǵִԻ
̵ȵȷܶˣʦڣС
õ˴𰸡±ӡĿһУ뽫Ҳߣʱеˣ
ûзӡ֮鷳ˡ
Ҷһ̾ţ黹нӢ˵Ϊ棬ҲֻǱõִǱˡ
޵ǲпᣬΪ˳˵ͷһգѪܡտ䡣
Ҷ˴򣬼˲أʿȥ˺ܶˣֻʣٰ룬ǿߴ⡣
ҲȻҪһսҶʱӦþʱ˵ǳɵա


1725 ޵·

صëţһඥĸ
Ǵ£Ҷ˽ɮӭ޺·
ĲȥڷϣȴҲи˸Ҵ桢軡ǿҲԸǡ
Ҷֺþò
۱ʱһɮʺ򣬺ᣬףǽӡ
ò˵˺ǿЩΪͻͽҲѽ׼۾ˡ
ԱߣһŮӣʳڣҲǹˣڱս顣
ôȥٴμˣҶ΢ЦоȣҲûʲôˡ
ʦѰɷ·ϣڲ·ϴüӵ
ҶͷʵԽظܵһΣǿʿߵͷҪռؿ
˶봳ȥ˭أ
̸ᵽ¡
ӵҼʥһֻԳս
ҶжʱһӾⱬ䣬һЩǣΪӵġ
ǰȥȰǷ˻սƽ١ӿЦѡ
ʥ⨺ˣд裬ڶԾ˲룬ҪָӮ۸¡
Ѫ˵ʥռƣǵ׼۾ⲻռˣΪǸǷף
ң⨺ȪҺģǼѣ˲ôˣһ˷õط뾭ģǿ
ҿҲڷȻûнѪǿˡӵ
ҶؿһֻۣӣһУûɱĽַչһжɿء
պҶȥǳս׷Ѱ̽Ѿ˽˺ܶ࣬˽ء
Ѫɫɵʬ壬ĽտԵúܹ졣
һΣüڷ⣬ǰתͫҲҪһܻһսڴ˱Ҫս۸
ȻӰ죬ȴܻˡ
ȻҶоϵһһЩȣȡ˳־Ȼǰվ˸Ӧ
ʱĽӡأùžȣҶе㾪ȣУǰϸӦѰҡ
нϰפ㣬վ⣬ЩѪʺ죬Ҫ
ҶһǿѹȸУþˣŴѪҺ̫ǿˡ
һƬݼţݲһƬʯ֣ܸһʯСһֱͨ£ɲĸо
ͻȻҶоһ־޴Σգˣһһ׸ߵС֡
ǡ
һһػ棬ֲޱȣǿ磬¶ȳȣ֯
ⲻѰϵĻ𣬲Ƕô޴һţȴзɵģ֯ɣһһ
ǱеǴɻ𣬲֡
ҶǵһμǰйۿĻᣬּ
ǸǾĴǿյ𣿻ΪΪɵأԼѡҶö֪
վ˲ֹһλѪȻҪͨɣҪɾˣȴ飬ʵΪϧ
ɻ֣ŶķϾٶѳҶƣʼ⻪ϵҫǻȥ
Ҷˡ
ȲǹؼǷĲǸɻµԭڣղо£Ļû
о죬ĲֿʼڻȻ飡
ҶԾվɻң޸ԡصĻܾ
˺ϵĺܶѺ۶ʧˣ¹⻬Ͼֻǰ棬ȱһ룬ЩƬ֪ںη
ͻȻӰһҶסˣľ㣬ɲǼ䣬˼ӻ˵մۣòһš
ģ鵭ֻǸӰӣյˡ
һ̾ȴվ޸ϣȥš
˰˾գڼ⾹ȻйվƬڻУоغϣ޲С֡
ɲ˰أǲоֻǰǿˣѺʧ
ѵĻΪɵɻǰ𣿡
ܾúղоɻأɻߣûǸͨµʯУҶûȥ׷Ҳȥ
ãֱӡأ̽飬ûʲôôܻ
վ𣬲Ȼȥã̾
Ҷ뿪ǳǰѰʥӻ⨺ɲϣʲô⡣
գüʥӣ̸һ䣬Ӷ⨺൱ͣȻһЩ顣
Ȼѣ˼Ӧòˡ
һľתɵɱ䵽һ̬ĳ̶ȣ컯ǿ󣡡ӵ͸¶һܡ
ҶȻʱɵ˶ֻǳԵ˲ѣ⨺ȴԹһţȷˡ
Ҫ֪ǿǹ֮ΪԼٻһĴ
ҶȥѰ٣Ķ֪δ·ѼĵѾ÷ˡ
ǿԺϵĸ֣Գ˯ĹŴ˵Զ

ؽǰӹǣҶĶ򣬽ڴˡ
˷Ĺɽɵ䣬ʥࡣ
ҶݷãǷأ֣ҲòӣҪӭ
һλӭ˳ĸ׳һλͷӣǰҶһ·ͬйľߡ
ǡͷӣ
벻㻹ǵҡͷ̾ȻǴʥǾҶ׼۾˵ǺԶ
գ˹·ϣͷӡɡŷұħ¹㺮ȼ˶ǿҶһ·ǰУͬΪѡ֡
ΪһλʥҲͳһˣϾ嫣˲űŶг׼۵ϣ
أҶʵ⼸ڹ·š
һ㣬һۣȫ棬϶СͷӵЩ˵Ĺޣ켣Ѷڵ·Ļ
ף
ͷ߽ҶͷһоһϤϢǺɽ
мСǶôΰ豹档
һλСͷӵ
Ҷɽڹɲмһɮȷе˵һֻϺӣ۽𾦣ëƣʯϡ
ȻǶսʤʱ꣬ٴȻ
ǰҶд񣬵õıӻһֱĴм
ӣ񣡡ӵѳΪ׼ۣһҶ
Ա߻һţһˣ붷սʤһ磬ƽƽ
ܴˣܲϣǾʮ㣬棬Ҳһλǿ׼ۡ
ǹ֡սʤܵ
Ҷһ󷢴־İɽеǿߣԸΪʼػޡ
Ϻɽս˲ʶΪѣһӹУӡ
Ҷˣ̫Ļʣǹ棬Ӵʼۣ֪Ⱥڻ١
ʼҲ֪˵һ仰Ҷܶʡ
ǣĻȴҶĴ˲ٹʼ۵¼̸ʼδģһλԻ͵
Ҷڴ̻գȥջ޴ٴε·ǿգһС֮á
һβûԶտһϵѣͣˣΪ֪Ҫɽˣ
׵罵䣬׼Ľ䣬ûʮ
ֶɽ𣿡һŹϵǳϣһǿϢ̽һֻ֣¡һ˹Ƭڱ
ǿǳǰǣ˭Զ׼


1726 ɰ
Ƕө𣬴ʱڿϨ𣬺ڰһֻɫĴ̽סƬǿգǳȫ顣
־̫£ɫĴִδ֪̽ڸƬ棬ǰԵ΢С㲻ϡ
־ˣʿӸ·ŵðһΰɴȰ
йŴˣ
ǵһʱͷбԭ򣬹ǿЩٴγ
ۣ
·Ƭǿյʥͣ޵ǧ꣬λ۷壬ͳһ򣬿ǰϰ
ֱӱ飬ɫĴֲǾѹ𣬻Ѫ
˴ͷţţֻʺˣھΣĿ־嵽㣬Զ
ڿٵصoһָֻǺӣʲôˣֻʣһֻɫƣǺεȿֲľ
ʵ񻰣ľġ
ںɫǰһž޴âͬ죬û˴ƬǿգڼٳԶ
ɫֹˣƻظǶ£ȴ׷ϲҪԽ伫ٵ׵âš
Ҷо׹еȻڶµĴ٣ʱת־ܺ׷ĺɫơ
ĴΪ£Ը׽ٵʱ򣬻йŴ֣Ҫֱ֣Ǳ֮֡
ѣһ죬ķˡ
ڹȥȻǿҲǾˣЩҲϣӲС
ֻҪɣɵͲǼ˵ϣ޵еģҲǽġ
գĳЩ˵ķ𣬴ӳ˯Ҫɱڴɵ;Уᰡ
Ҷ־ӵ˼ʱ䳤ӶΪͣˣٴУ;üķ⣬ٻޣҪһս
Ϊ˶ɽ٣Ӵߣһ
䣡
ɫĴָǺӣԱ֣գ۾ҪҶ·ˣǳ֪ٵ˶١
һ졢ֻһֵֻĿ³棬䡣
Ҷ˫üʱеˣΣ˼㣬ѵҪĸӷը̫ϧˡ
ǲĻٻħ޶Щˡ
ôŴ߸ϣʹڶɽΣеҶ˴ѣҪ䡣
ǰ壡
Ҷ쵽ƵĲհѪһӦѪףѷڣҪ顣
ȻɰˣҶǿһ⣬ҪһٵʥҶ
ʱͿսˣڣԻ⣬ɱҶɣȥʲô
Ŵ֣ǿһɱĿֲһ˭ҲסҶɣ߳ɵ
壬ҿеҲҶеѪһĮһֻ䣬һɫĴײһ
һ꣬ϱһѺɫӲһʯ˻ģǿ¡
ղӲɰ壬ס˾
ɫֵȥһߴӰɫĳ裬ˣ֮ճʱȻѪʢ˲٣
ܳĬܾ꣬öû
Զ׺죬򸲸ǣըڶһſǳը顣
Ҷʼɽ٣ͿƲסˣһĥѣ֣֪԰ӦԼˡ
ǹͥһ񽫴Ӣ鴫ɰ忪ڣͳӵһֿµĴ͸ֱӿǳ
ӢһŵĴ棬𶼾̾ѣֽӡճɵִ̫ǰ
ԭֻһ߻ɱӢЦǲá
طҲʱܷӳһҪն
ΪܳɵĬƬ̣ɰ䵭ʵѪʢϷǺӣ˫йˡ
ҿصˣҪʲôɣҶһָͷҾɱ㣡ӢشЦƫƫǸ꣬һرĿš
ڵһ˭ôԹŴ𲻾ָ̬ԣŴʵ֣
ҳڣ˵ֻ˺ܶ࣬ˡɰƽ˵
䣡
˵ʯͳ˹ȥдɱգһɫĲѹ棬ܾ˫
ʮǳһſըʲô£ʲôǳ̻
ɰ壬Ͱңǰȭ¡¡
ս
߶ǿߣеĸ֣һսȻӰ𶯴棬Ծ
ˣ
ϹⴸһɫƥԶշӢһӰɱ

ͥһ񽫣ʯײĹâʢޱȣһǳȫ촷ۡ
һҶܵӰ죬˳׽ٺΪҡ
սڳȴʱҶ޹ˣԿ׽٣гء
Ҳ֪˶ãΪҶĴٽˣ׺ʧؾ伺
һߣһЦЦ
лǰҶʩл
۶ѡͥһ˵ֵǲǣֹһλɰ壬ҽ˽⣬ڹ·ϻɱʥ˻ţԷ涴С
ҶЩʱ侫âϵǰ㣬һֲγɽأ𳤴档
Ҳϣģյ˶ˣŻɱʥҫĻȥǻź
δҾͷˣҶ˵
ãͥһ񽫴Цҡͷ̾ɵעһµ·ĻԻƷζһ˵Ĺ¶ɬ
һȥÿ죬ȥҲѸ٣ҶΪʵﵽ׼죬ѽһܵ˳ɵϢ
ƬУϹŴĿԺˡ
ͬʱʼ˼ȥϣ㲻ʲôƽɣҲе˻ᱻѣס
һΣɰ㣬һֱӻɱڳɵ;С
Ҳÿһλɵ߶Щ۵λвİΣǻ취ֹ
ҶԽ룬Խͨ䣬ΪԼǣΪѡˡ
뵽ѩ壬һ߾꣬ϻع磬ֱŮǹһź
̫飬½ɵԲɵʼղϻع顣
Ҷ棬Ҫ׼ΪսЩһĿ⣬ʼעֻϡ
ɱɱڷУҲһպĿѡ
ɵעһµ·ĻԻƷζһ˵Ĺ¶ɬ
ͥһ񽫵ĻȻָڰʾ·ɵԼҪޣܴһأҪŴĿɱ׹ʡ
Ҷһɺ⣬һ˳ɵѶҪҪǣѾûлͷ·ɰ֣ҲҪʼעˡ
û˿һԾɵۣİؽ١ؽ١ɵ۽٣һرһؿ£ÿһҪ
ҲΡѡһλһο£ǰأǼѣЩ˲ɡ
ҶУʼ˼⣬ֹһУҪǣʳǿߵ˶䣡


1727 ѵľ
Ҷһһҹһ£۾ǳƣ
ǵģᣬ뾡ܣûпеİ취Щ𣬼ƾҲ赲
ޣӷ򣬵ǵֵһλֵܵλλٰ㲼ãƣɱ֣Ҳá
ھԵʵǰЩЩлݺһЦ赲ǵĽŲ
Ϣһʱƽѡһɽ٣Ȼ¶δ٣ԲɱĻᣬЩ𲻻
һ仰ֻ㹻ǿˣʼķۣ
Ҷ̤׼߲죬Ȼǿ󣬵ȴоǰδеƣδ·Խļѣͻơ
ԼһҪǰҶᡣ
ҶʵѪʢԪӣǻΪںڵĳּ˼ư׷оۡ
һ·룬صͥչٲȻгΪǿеļ԰ƽ
һŬĽӦȻԻͣպȴܻѣȻҪɨƽ
ûа취𣿡
һδһظǰֲˣּ˴ɰ塢⻹ô⣿
ҶͻȻã䣬ǰ·ѣѹִ۶಻ңûһڻԻЦôࡣ
Ǿ˱ϣʧȥ̫࣬Ĵ󰡡
ˡһͷԵشкԶһȺӶ
ˮĺӣѾʮ꣬ĺܽʵΪСʳʯҺǼѣԶʤĸס
壬Ǵʲô𣿡˵һʮŮҰ˵СŮ޹һͷСӣһɵС棬ҡҷԣ졣
ͥĺÿһ츳ѣκһҪۺ죬ΪҶ졢ڻʵͶ룬ǳȪҺݣιʳ̥ҺǴҩĲ־ɱΪ
˵ʮͥĲƸǴδϣ
ȥҴңû׼ҴǼִͨΪǽ̫ɾҶ΢Ц
ѽҪˣѽЩӻʱ˸ˣͥҲĽ⡣
Ҷһʯϣ·ˣͯӶ࣬һŴۣȫ
ȻҲСںԶĵطЦȥǳĻáСһ󵨣ȺʯС°ͣɡСϣСƤӣҶϣһһƬˮ
ףˡ˵
ŴۣװҺܹԵӣҶЦãҲֻ֣ǽһߣ
ͥĺܰ顢顭뽻֯ȥػκ˼̤ƻ
ɢȥˣ֦Ҷ䣬ҡҷ̹⣬һƬ䣬˺ڡ
Ҷһ̾վ
ҶӻˣߣȴȾƣʱ˲ˣúȸʹ졣ˮҰˡ
ֵףӲ׼۾繮̺ˣճءҲԶЦš
ãȥȾƣҶͷ
һȻڳʳʲôΟ߸ڳᡭӦоУնԾʱնɱ̫֡
طƮɢ˱ǡ
ҶһϦӲҰˮһȺΧһƱյǳˡ
ʱ䲻һȺСһˮССӻСѾͷȫˣһѷӵϣһȺС˰
˽ԴЦ
ȺСӣôС͸ƺȣ㣬ôãһСѾͷҲȾƣ
ιСϣСѾͷ꣬·߲أҲҸһ͵ȣ
һȺǺǺЦ
ҪССֻǳѡСѾͷ⣬һںȾ±Ȩպȥ³СͷźѺȡ
ԡ˵
ֻܹɵҶߡ
Զڻʿ񱼣˲˼Ȼ
̫æˣһ˳У鶼û
ɽ˵ȴȵõϢҲȾƵĶʱǣ콫Ҳ˽
ã졣ǣİˣĻ˳ǸѰڻʦҰɡҽеЩʵ˲ƨɲúڻʴɰ˰ꡣ
ЦѺҶһ£ʯľһ
Ҷ°ʲôѣоڿ˼Բߡ
һ鷳ڵΪΪһͷۣ漰˹Ŵ𡣡
Ӳ졢ˮȺ˶˽⣬һӾͿ˲ףһ顣
Ǳž̳˹ֱѯʡ
Ҷӣʲô˵һ취Ҫһ˰ͷǵΪ㣬ǳӦû⡣
ԣʲô½һֵʲôԼţѼ䲻Ҫ⡣

һȺ˶һֿԹһ·Ѫƴжߵֿѡ
ҶܸжԼ΢һ˼¶쳣ǾͿˣ̾һ˲ǰ
ʲô˸Ҳˣɳ̫ܰ治Ƕ
ϢɰأȻҶӶɽʱϮҪι𣿡
ʾ㣬ҳԣ˵

ҶЦˣȺ˴ôҲЦո
ȥҶӲ£ֻҪǿܷǰĴСⲻԵȣǹŴÿһ˶һʱǿˣһ޵С
룬ûа취̫ͥ󣬽֮ʶԵĴͥɢȥȵپۡ
ⷬһ˶ĬˣͥǿʢޱȣһʮԴӣڴԻ͵׶ΣȻҪԷ书ֱӽɢ
ǣ֪Ȼ˵ܣҶ˵еѡͥйȴպپס
ǵĺӣӡǣ֣Ҫȥƴһ塣ɣ˸ҴŭͥܣһʹҲˡҶ˵
ֳ˸ΪĳĬû˵
˶ͷͬĽǣӡͥ꣬콫ж׹ȫ
ҶԲǣôҸˡҶ˵
ʲôӽԺҪһȥƴˣɣͥԻţܣһٲֵȴʲôæҲﲻϣʱеֻʹ࣬ҶԼŬ
Ҫ˵Щ˵٣ڵٲҲգٴɾ㹻ˣҶӼסͺãǲ

Щ빲ֵһ¶ΣһҪ
Է书ɢͥһѵľӰ̫ˣֱʯ쾪ܻúܶ˲⡣
ûϵģһʱͥһ٣콫ֶģֵǲ㡣ǿο
ףڸôһ۾ˣСԶ
ЩȻСѾͷǰᣬҶ뵽ҪַӡСϣʹ˱룬˯УһᣬôСˣһμŮˡ
ң»Ҫͥأ
ܰҶ̾
Ѿǿˣ꣬ûмΪڻʵ
Ȼ˵Ҷ߳һһϵ㽫̨Ϻ󣬿·ѹѹĴԳڣܡ
Ƶһһ쵽ˣеһףȥһϢ
̨£һȺɫ£ϣ𾴣ͥһֱߵϽһƬĴ־ʢɷǼ֤ͥԻ͵һˡһƬ۵¾ףδϣǸռ벻õͥڡ
ҶſںԳеֻǿɬ


1728 սͼ
Ҷ˵Ϣ㽫̨ϣһ˹ſڣֱĿɬ˻ȥ
һ˫˫Ŀ⣬ƽ纣Ϭɽ棬㹻ĵػ԰սͬʱδ㽣ͥԽǿǽֵһţԻͲ࣡
һһս˰ɣɣǹ޲ս޲ʤ򡪡ʤ
ڣͥĻԻͶһ·һˣ϶ôѣӲ
ͥңս޲ʤһȺͬɽХһ㡣
սʤؿˣ˶ս죬˷˸Ѫڡ
˸Ųս£ĴսѪ˼飬ȴ֪еһжǶȥˡ
һȺߣͥһͬɳѪĿ飬ƴĽġ
Ҳ֪οڡҶңվ̨ϣƵԼĸ飬Щͳ˵
ͥѹѹԣսеıҫ죬һǷ
һЩ鷳Ҷ·ˡ
ʲôѣǱȻֱǰѪǿգȵϱǶ̬ˣǾͥ£ӿʱһ·ΪͥĲƸ
ǰսӢӲױ̬һŵͻȥǰ·ʱǸܵҶԥ벻վᶨı̬
ͥ빲۵˭ǵظֻҪҲһ·ȥ
ʮ쵶ڶ콫ᶨƵ־뻰ͥˣ
ҶжЩϱиӿɬܿڣǣȴܲ˵ȻЩѪսд֮۶ڽװȥ
ͥǵļ԰λһĸƺǿܻҪѡҶںƴ䳡ϴ
˶ϱɫأ߬ȭͷǲʣȫü
ͥߵ죬ǴҹͬŬĽֵ̳ģѪ׹ǿաҶЩ˸С
ʯ٣ǾһսͥܣǴӲˣŭеıҪ԰
ҶۣһȺڣ˸жҲͬ飬ָԸ뻹壬Խķ¡
ЩҲ˵ȴܲ˵Ҷ߻׺ѹ˶Ҫ¡
ԤеҪ˵ʲôȫ¶֮ɫЩ˺ܼ󺰵ľ
ͥǵѪɢ
һ׳˻֣̿ȫ뿴һ
ͥפ˽磡ҶȵԽεĹɨӰ˷Ȼ˾ǾѪܵؽҿɣûбҪί
ˣŻ٣ȴʱ̣ͥˣеֵǷŸ٣Ұ꣬һʱ䣬ʱͥȻ֡
ǽǴ󼱣Ҫ׷׿ڣֹ
Ҷ̧֣Ȼ߿ֵͥģҵĳŵֵپףսȣɫѪϯ˲ûƬͥǸʱԻͣáҪҪ˼䲻࣬ҪҪǰ
˵ΰĸ̨״ħҶ
ңҰ꣬ΪһǿʢͥǸʱʮ˸ҴŭͥҶǿ·ġ
Ÿ飬ȥ˻
ǲУˣֻΪ˻ȥһ죬ǻ綼ΪǶ
ҪףڵĻԻ͵Ǹʱ㲻ʲôڵҲֻһβ
ǻٴǿ£ͥ첻ӭչӵĻԻͲã
Ҷ˻𣬻սѪһ޴ιû˾ϣ𶯵ƬؾҶڲ
¾գǸʱǽǻ֣̲ᷢʼΪǻ죬ɱһһǲǵսڲֻĻԻͻԶ
ңΨһսɱ򣬴񻰣ʳǲյĿ꣬ǵռսԶĺ޴󣡡
ЩʲôֻѪǰսĹɣֻһĥ¶ѡҪ˵ҲҪķ书Ҫ̣ж׹еֵǣҪףδһƬһƬ嫶սڵǣĿⲻֻʱҪ֮ϣΪҪͥ볤ͥδ֮񼣣ֻǵ·ϲ˶ѣǾռ֮أ
ǿ£䳡ϣսϱǶսȭͷٵ콫̲סǵսȻôյ㣬Ѫڣĳȡ
ʣһž޴սͼҶеԸЩʲôֻСֶѣԶԶ㲻ϻԻ͡
һж棬ôĻῪδ֮ʢ£ŲĻԻڵȴƴĺͼǰ
սսս
ҲΨֲܱеļǵĲʣǵĿǵıǵļȫڷڵѪʣ
ǻģҶ⼸ʱ˻ᶨԼǿ־úܶ˴ܴ
ԻδǵһвŸѣżʲôܻȥʱԾĽɺӣ˼䷲ڴ
㽫ܼѣܴȥ𣿡ϱǣﲻߣȴ㵽ص㡣
δİ꣬ҶѪսΪ̤ϾۣٵΣսֻһȥǰﲻæ
ֹһλ۳ɹ죬Ҷһ·ҲˣҶĺԼԸҪ漣ˣҲҪ
һЩлܳɵҲĴ۶ϲ٣ֻ컯Ե˲ȥһճɹˡ
Ҷ·ѣĻ
ٶǰǶûɱң˶Ϊǻл𣿡Ҷɵ˵ֵúֹۡ
˶ЦˣţЩͻ͡
ȻڻʡӲˮɽ˵ȴͷأɣ֪Ҷ·̫ˣûô򵥡
һͬ
ȥе˯ŴҲֻڶĵ۽ʱŻᾪѽе𣬵ֹѾеˡ
ȻҲҶ⡣
һǳײͬ
·еʱ˵Ҳ࣬Źȥٶ꣬γߡ
룬ɰڶţ
ǵظڤҲͥһ񽫻ˣȻת
Ҳˣ
٣˿һÿһ㶼٣Ҫȥƴȥ£δٻᾪЩѵˣдѽ١
·ڽ£߳ġһʲô漣ڴͥλдɽֹһ죬ǻһ𿪴һΨһĻԻɳʳǰδУҶĽ׵ıԼѡ


1729 ʮ
ͥɢˣʿж׹ɽһƴĴоΪ˹ȥʽϢһ˶ţú١
ûʲôܵģʱһУ಻ڸǣ߽ͥˣһɢ
ЩǿߣЩ콫һ̤ǿȥ˷еûɽ֣еĸ߻ģеĽ˹ս
ôһͥˣţ˶ò˼飬Ϊʲôıʣ
Ҷǿľ֪ųƾ֣̫飬һɱ棬ȴһ̫ĵˡ
𣬾Ȼɢͥ߻ħ˰ɣ
ȫ涼ۣһ޴ķ粨Ӱ̫ˣͥԷ书ûһ
ûв͸ǽഫ˻ϲǣԱֲͬʣͥΪĻ⡣
ЩѸжͥж֪ЩǿľңЩһֱս޲ˡ
һƬңض
ҪأУкᣬ֪Ҷһȥһ˵ˣôʮ
ҲġҶΪȥᣬᣬ֪ȥѪƴǰ·Կϣ
ԶС
ҶӣأҪǿӲȻĿᣬ¾ʹʧȥһֵܣҲһμˡ
ͥ컹ʱһһһ죬ǻһ̤򣡡Ҷ߬ȭͷӶϡ
ʵֻϣܻˮ۾ˣͳҲˣʧ䡣
ʦҶͫСɡȫǰᣬĪ
ҲҪأһɽ٣ǻΣյģԼҶ
ڻǰеأİɣбڣǶ⣬ƴԲˣôѰ٣϶Ѿˣܹģ
ҶȻת̤Լ·
ҶһҪѽº
һԼһŻģ
ҶЩҪȥҪߣͥϣδԸںڻʵϡ
⣬ҲҪȺӶ
ǿ˸ãҶ̤У޾Ĺдû֪·Щй¶
ףС㣬Ҳ衣Ļʹ˯СϹˮԵúܿҶĻС
Ҷᣬһ㻬䣬СͽһǳڲһƴԴ컯ɱ
Դݺᣬ˵طӡ
ӣҪָףˣƻǻҵ㣬ؼңҶתȥ
һأԼ컯ԴѰ֮أԷӡͥĺǡ
˶Դ˸˿ƥУԽԴʦǷ켫һ
ͥһԴ쾭˹ۿ
Ҷһ·ȥеĺԽԽ٣ȫӡˣѰЩط죬ѰС컯Դۡ
꣬һ컯Դۣ䡣
ôȥҶҲֻѰţ֮˵ǰţΪ㲻컯ԴֻۣԶѡ
壬ʲôʱǣ
ءˡ
壬Ҳ˯ؼҡ
ӼǿСѾͷǶޱˣҶҲһĬЩɬȴֻܺķӡ
Щ֮ضЩĪĺô㲻ӰȫǶȿҲֵ
ôĻۣͥԴҺҲˡҶ
Դͨ죬ѰأʱҲԵõԴҺֻǿöѡǴС߷ӡĹŴٵġ
ǵһҶһ¶·
һտʼͥҪﶼʧˣûãã棬ȻҲлԾ档
벻ʥҲһ죬治ɰɻţֻҪɽ٣Ȼᱻ֡
ǹͥһ񽫱һʱһ
ʲô˶Уվͥһߵ˾еӵˣ䵱걻ҶܵĲһ˷ޱȡ
ǶʲôһʥעҪ죬Ʋܳɵ۵ħ䣬Ի͵һ
ãǵţҪѡ
ззڽһУ˶ҶעĶ򣬵ȴ
ȻʧˣһպҲûг֣׳ȥ
ⲻǱȶȣȥǾͿʼעˣȻǺġ
ʱҴңһξʮ꣬ôһʱ䣬Ҷʼղ֣ţ뺣Ȼûһ˿
ɣˣɰߵظǰɱ
ҲΪͻڼΪֻаޡ
˵һسɵ۽٣ǰҲֲޱȣҪѪȥƽ·ǳѡʮȥˣΣһؽҲöȹˣȻôʱϣڰڶȹ١
ҿˣʷôྪ޵콾Ϊ˫𣬵ǹһ˶ֶ̾һĻ硣
ʮȥûпµĴ١
ʱ򣬺ܶ˶ʶ˴⣬˵ҶöɽˣȻûлˡ
µĳûκνٷ֡
Ҫ֪ʥҶ췣󼸹أһ֣˲ȻҪ𶯵ֲ̫ˡ
ԽԽţ뷢⡣
תۼ䣬ʮȥˣһ̵£бǨϵĸҲ콾
һգ΢򱱺ϣͻһƬ䶯Ҷһףը죬֤ܶǰȥҪ
Ϊôϲ˵ˣȴڵȴ֣ҪһҪߵһ
ϧȥˣֻ΢򲿷˼Ҷܿʹʧˡ
𣬸òðɣ
ǧȷῴȥ̫ʥʵأ
ˣ
оǺܺã׷ɢ̬
ϢһȻʥҶѪʢ纣мȣΪȾܻ꣬ôȥˣ
ʮˣһνٶûжɣӣһ⡣
û򲻴ﰡϧһ˽ܣȥٵԼģ
˳̾
֤ȷţ΢򱱺ֵ˾ҶǼðģĽǶЩп
޵һѭ򽥽Ḷ́ǿҪһһǵȻ͹ȻĽѡ
ȴϦȾѪ
һ߹أһڹ¶ǰС
Ѿǵʮͷȥһ룬Ҷɲɽ٣ֱ˷ˡ
ʥҶֳˣ̫˻߹ŵϣĲˣԽ̬
ʥһѪݰܣǻ֮ܳΪʥʣһĺ꣬ʧȥ޵еҫ
ʲôΪôԪ
гʡ
ϴǰ㣬ʿȥʱҶʧȥӰһٴ·¶ǰС
ܶʧˣȥҪŴҶ̤һµĩ·ڰٵ;С


1730 ɽ¥
ɽһۺϼ֦ɲԾľһƬ԰
һϵӰڶУ;Уżͣ£Զϼ۽ǰһ׷ɢϿµİߺۡ
Ҷһʿ磬Ƿˣ֪˲Ϊ֪ܡ
ѩϲĵطһŮ꣬йһܰ£һһ̵ļ䡣
¹ȥ԰ɣ档
һʯУ֣Ŀ̳ɣ԰
ҶĬĬߣʮϰȥˣ˵ش˾õرżмصûʲô̫ı仯
һѩСһ·߸裬·Уڳɵۣǿһˡ
ǣȴôıϣôΣǿʢ£İŮһҲ
ǸŮӻˣʬǲ棬ֻһήĻճΪ䰮֮ߣĹС
ʵõѵǴ﷢ģ
Ҷǻʮգ׽˳޷֪ӡǣ￴ĸ㼣Ҳ׷
ʮ꣬ǲǧ갡Ҷ׷裬԰ûж÷ʩչ
·ߣʼһŻǷܷĹâ
ǰ˵·ǰ˵ĵѾ˺ܶ࣬Щ˶ǵʣ
Щһֱ׷Ѱǵ㼣վҲ׽Щ˵һЩ黳⡣
һתۣǶʮ꣬´ǵָ˻ôҲס
ʮص£伸ѾȥһˣĸڼȴκιҶϢˡ
ǵģӵʮعҲûѶΪ״ԽĲˡ
Ʋ⣬һְ꣬Լ껪Ĳĺ꣬ŴƵ˾γɶѭ
ʮؼƱ任˺ܶ飬ǽ꣬һЩ춯
ظƬƴڤһƬûˣУǿ׼ĿҲܴ͸﷢˿µ䡣
һǿĲǺһȻؾҪѶ
һʼǿУӣԺɫڤķ˿ȫˣǧ꣡
ǣȴ뿪һ̣һֱڶڤ
Щ˿޲壬һ˶ԵظڴˣǶôǣ˭ң
ڴɰǣЩҲһֱ˿µĵͺǳĳƣ
˶ۿѪһ涴жǻˡ
һͷޣкɫƬڹɭһͷĿֲħ㡣
ǻʳߣһײеϣȻǿ¡ۼ׵Ǽʮϰٸ޴ìĴ̣б죬ֲˣڹɭɭټѩ׵ݣǺӣֱǿٵ
ιʳѪ߱ޣͷþˣΪ׷һλɰ壬ս£߹·Ѫǡ
ֻҪһ֣ζսˣǲѪһĿػޡ
һǳ𶯣˶סˣ̫ˣѵ˵ѪҪ˼䣬
˲ȴܲˣ˶ѰʥҶ䡣
ͷµڲϣǺӣƣŴǣĻѪϯأÿһ˶ļ£оܣ˹ȥ
Ѫּ
¾˴𣬱ʾһȥȥѰҶ䣬˷׷׸ͣɰеʥ棬˸ҷ档
ңӱ˵Ҳ磬ȫؽ
߱޵ͷ죬ۼڹ˸ɭȻˣתûǿУԼҲˡ
ôȥˣҶһֱûжȻϣԽãȴҲòѪһ˲ġ
ǲǣһϾͳɵ۵Ĵɰ屻ԷĹжȻճĽ
ǶʥһĽģӵĴУ
Щǿչ·ȡƣʤ߾Ӷ࣬Ǵʲô˫ԴʱԹսۣǼʤ̫΢ˡ
һ˿־ĵط
Ǵ˵еǣ̫ܣȻԻͣŻµ㼣ߴױȣԳ֮Ϊǿأ
̫ſĵһȪӿʽɳĮУ˸ܵһ
˶𾪣ʱֵ꣬Ҷո¶ͷʱ
찡ϼ죬貨̤У
һգܶˣǿʿһ˼Ļ棬̫ϼһ˺նѶУǿա
˶ʯˣôˣֲǺڰʱôǿ
֪һֱдţҪɵˣ˸Ĺע
ˣһÿһҪְɣȥҲй£ҾãԹ۲Ƕѡ񡣡
£˭˵׼
ȻĻ֣̿µľǺڰҵ١
ӣһҪԳɵ۵˶֣Ӧֻ˽һһɵ˶Ǳʲô̬ȣղųӦû𣬵Ҳ̫Զˡ
䣡
һأһħƣֱӳ⣬һɿµ̡
꣬Ҳ˳ˣ
ഫɵϵķسų꣬Ҳ˵ǺʱĽ
úֻغһѪ£Ϊ磬ʧ⣬˼䡣
Ⱥ춯˲о壬һĻ˳ɵ˸Ĺע
أе˶ΪһɵҪԳںгͻѵҶ
ǣʮĴſ״⣬һνٶûжȹء
ҡҶƬ˸ɽһǿһضҲȥ
ôˣôĻɵôȷ𣿡
һգȻ󲨣쳣˲
һҪϢǲŻȻ˷˻壬Ѵﵽ׼۾磬ע
ӳм¼һλ棬ʵ龰ߵӵܴأ˴
ӳ쾧ʯԼʵʷġ̡ƣһҲǸ
һƬڰһˣлϣֲޱȣΧǳ޹⣬оˣ󻯳˻ɾ
ĳҪɵ˽עһµĴ
ǵԤϣЩ׷Ѱ壬Ҳһ˾ȻѰҶ䡣
ٴ˴һ
ҪˣԤеһǰҪɵˣ


1731 
ۣ
֯ڣһ̨ϣȻըʮϰٿ飬Ԫ飬˴ƬĹ꣬һղ
ͻȻ¼һгԱޣȻʱȥûܰ
˿ը鵱գԱ·˵أ˲˲õ룬һ
ͬǿߣ˵ǹŴ׹ʣȻҲ˵ﻯζɣ˵硣Ϊǰߵռݶ˱ΪǶˡ
̫˰ɣ֯Ȼֱըˣˣ˰гֵ𣿡
֯ڲһƬң˼ţһıɱ˼Ӻ
Ҳ˷ԣһս˲ϸڲǿ߶֪ŲסˣֻΪ˻£ʮǼ
׷ţ֯ң˶ս׷֣һ죬ס˾档
ַ粨ϣ˶֪бȻҪˣƣҪ䶯ˣ
ϣһ˵ĳ˺ܶ˵ĹעȻҶͫʥҶĴӡ
ЩδһֱڲɱսṲ̆ԼĵΪҶǣս
Щ꣬ҲǼ侪޵ģʮǰָɱŻӣ䶯һʱ
˵ҶֻͫҶС˶ʮѣΪʦͽʿΪͬһҲδɣǿ츳ȡսҲ⡣
ʱڣ֣ȻĿΪȫ涼ڹעʦĶ
ҶͫǴͥдϻ䣬԰׷ͷþȥˡ
Ÿ뿪Զǿ׷
ҶҼ롣
˭
ϼӡ˴
ҶͫԶһӰǺϣͷ΢ЦһЦǣǳгһ֧ѣͨӨ
ϣƬǺӼ䡣
ѵôһĪϢҶͫüëʱһΪȾ磬ȿ£Ȼܸ֪ܶࡣ
ãĺ˵ˣرһëը˺ǿҪսĻǴУ
ҶͫΪǿҲŮӺΣա
ûж⣬ֻʦһԽʲô̬ȡŮӺ̹Ȼֱӵ⡣
ʦȥˣû֪ںηҶͫ
𣿡Ůӿ¶߲ʣ˵ͷˡ
Ů˺ǿһֶҶָͫɱŻҲɫأԴ
Էûʲô¶ɱһЦʹƮȻԶȥ
ʦˣĺĽͬΪҪɵˡҶͫ
ЩǺܵģΪҶûʲôĵϢûп˶̸ȥˡ
ͥûȥѰ٣Ҷκ˶Ҫ̤·
Ҷͫȥãˣͬһ𣬳ҶͫվǿС
ʥйصˣ˭ṩ˺ƽ֯⿪ڣѯʡ
Ȼ߲ƣеǿʿûΪͥҶҲҡ
һպкܶ˶֪ˣɽꡢֻغǿ֣߳ҶĹע塣
ͥɢУûҲͷѣʮѣиûҪԿ
ҶͫҲûǣ֪Ŀ£ڻǴսʱҪ˽Ҷ̬ȡ
ȻЩ¾Ҳûа취˻
һƬǿУһڼٷУ־ӵ˼£µεεĽɫѪ
شѪɫѪҺ䣬ǺӶݣǽ־ǰ޵˼ּ٣ػԪ飬Σˡ
ں󷽣һͷӴɢ棬ڹ˸ۼɭɭǰײУ԰ǵ߱ޡ
ˣ
ıϣһսìĳ̷𣬻һڹⶴ棬ĺ󱳡
ǰ㸺ģͷ޾ߣ˼죬ܻĺܲס
ٶܣ˺ܺɫĳ̣ǲò˵ͷ̫ǿˣԴľѹӰΡ
һرÿһαѣúѰ
ֻҪ˵Ҷ䣬Ҿһ󷽣ͷ˵
㲻һͷѣҪбңȻ𴵴Ӧ
ҲҶͫ㣬һֱ׹Ϊʵ˶ҪǿĶĥ¡
պѪУڰ׷ɱصͥһܵأûֻһЩѡ
˸ӣôˣ˭ģڻʵˡ
԰ǳ߱ޣһλɰ
ȥˣҶͫʥӡħɽ˶ٻһȥɱڻʵʱˣҶȥǰӻˣһжΪϳɾ׷ʼۣеǰ취
죬棬ŭ
úϢʥҲȻصͥС
ûҲֻһѣˡ
ģ㽫ȫȸɵ߱ޣȻҪͻ
˭뵽ͥӦ˼ңҶʧɢˣ͵Ĳٵ͵ͻȻ쭡
Ҫɱɱף˴󼯺ϡˣȥһ񽫣סǣǴӲ¡
̶̰£ħҶͫСɡڻʡӲɽˡʥӵ׼۽սȫˣջ̵ĺڻʵԸ񣬻ȥսʤ𡢹ΪѾҶ֪ڰӹǡ
ʮ׼۳һδսȫѰǸߵ߱ޣ϶ˡ
һսѪȣ˭û뵽ʮϢͥһѻôĿֲǲһǿߣһȺ׼۱
϶ΪԼ߾ͿΪΪ𣬲һͷѣҲҴɱķն㣡
ۣ
߱޵ǰȣֱӾͱ˸ˣɴƬѪƮɢ
һͷޣս棬ʲôĴûǽҲˣһȺ׼۷裬һ־ͳ˱
߲٣ǼܲסԷдɱԲĵ˹ƢûС
˭Ҷս߱޺ʡ
սãľһǿһһȥŰ㵽裬ȺŹľ㣡ڻʿ񻯡
ϼһ۸Ҵֶӣϻү᲻㣡ɽ¶壬ëըȫ˳ȥ
һֱ̣ǻëĴɽֲʮ𶼼߱޵ϡ
ֶŵ㣬ҵ»ٵɽʥӸ߱ޣæе
ɱ˷ɰﳹ״С
һսûκ߱ޱɱδֵħʥǰֽ⣬һζ
鴫档
ͥʵ̫ˣɢˣҲǡ
ȫˣûٸߵѰҶԼйصˡ
ȻһսͥҲȫʧˣҲ֡
Ǳŭһգһ׷֣ǳϷϺһſµӲ
һʮĻƿԴһս˭ݣЦ
ʥֻҪɽ٣ͨ𣡡Į˵
ҵţʮһȵ𣡡Ӣ԰ǣתһ۵ظ
ʮ꣬ʮꡭʱҴҶתۼ䣬һ굽ˣ


1732 Լ
ҴҶһ˳ɳ±Ǩĥ˺ܶණҶûг֣˼ҲܻˣʼûһѶϢ
ܶһ̾Ϣô𣿿ా˰أվǲ찡
һ꣬Ҷûڶ֣ϧҲź˭֪ڵ·жôǿľǱ޾ڹŴӴѹ£˴⣡
˻ϲǣͬȻҲһ
ɱʥޱЦڲ̣ͥ踺ذ꣬һֱڵȴҶһ죬뾹
ʦС۾ˣվһɽϣңǺӣдεˮ䡣
ȥ𣿡ظƴڤûд
еϧڣ̾
ʧ⵹ʡȥһֽţѪһһǿ»ص
һĵȴһףһĳĬķʽĻƽƽһ˿
ܵ˵ҶеӰҲ޴һ˶Ӱ죬ѪƴŴսںڰң˺պ
ʧܣȻĻúܶ˶ɣвΪܶĿ꣬ǰǸȴȥˡ
һʱĽҶĻԻߵ˾ͷ
˵ģҵԼɽϣƬѩҡҷ´Ƭ׵Ļ꣬ϴۣȻˡ
ûдˮȴϢػ䣬̫ĳѾǿȻʹѵ
Ҷ쵰ȥԵ»Щֵ𣿣Ӳŭ
ҶôֵǳŵģһǲϣͻƣֻҪţˮҲˮ
һڣһյƣܶ˶˽ȥҪ
ˡʥ̾Ϣ
Щʱ׻ɫ԰ףûһϣ
뿪ʱԼġڻʵ
ҶȥǰԼĻƣ֪ԼδΪʲôҲѾԤϵ֣ûлƣһЩϣ
쵰ˣ˵ûģ˵ûİӲ𣬶ͷ˵ϣˮ¡
Ҷͬһط빲ôĥѣѪǣߵһ죬ͷԽܡ
粨ԶЩһȥˣͥ궯ȫǵȴ̫ˣԼڵˣȴҶ֡
紫Ժܶ࣬һ㼸һ£Ҷʧˣ˳ɵ۵·ϣѾܻŻˡ
ôǲţ
˵õͥ컹գҵҪ죬ǵյ㣬ҪһƬսͼڵȴǣˣ
ͥʮսÿһˣȥѾʼؾۣȴһգ˿
һʶһ£ϧǸûлժͷ­ˣǿ£˴Ц
ңԭͥܲѻİܣȥ¥գֻʣ˿տĵ
Щ߳йŴѪˣһݶܾˡ
ڻʡҶͫնɱ߱޺ؼžһʱ䣬ǹЩֲˡ
ԭֻغĵ֣﷢пһֻ֮ˣ˵İٶǰʥҶȻǿҲڵзһáǿһŮˣ̸ҲһɳϣüеֻۣϢˡ
Ҳòȥɣ߳ҲսˡֻغתŮӣǵ֮Ů
ңֻغְɣŮӵʵ
㵹ҲҶְɣ˵
֮ŮΪζ㶯֣ϼһϣߵһ𣬺ųѰ䣬ҲûΪ
ʱЦˣҲ֣̺ͥܲҵȼҲ֣һΣ
д⣬ʥҶˣҾþһų׳ΪɻҰɣ֣֮Ů˵
Ҳ֡λ޷ҲֻǿɨˡЦѩ׵˸⡣
ȴ˼ˣҲ徻ˣǸʱһ·Ҳÿ˰ɣϣһγ棬ü򡣡֮Ů΢ЦеĹâˡ
һպ󣬲ֽеӵߵһγһˣҪɱҶͫСɡȣȫҪ𣬾ͥնݳ
һµľҲһֲˣЩÿһͷþˣȻֻмѣȴԺɨ棬ûм˿ɵС
ƽʨսˣɱ˸ɾֻʨţһ˱ɱ˸ɾ
ڻʵˣõجĺãҪٻ׼һ
סˣԷڱǰ֮ҪЩҪҪԴɱֶ
ЫҲˣһθףǿչ·׷ҶЫʥҲˣֻغһץǣ
һѪɱ¾ͥڷŭ
ѾȥˣɢķȻ˳֣Ҫɨɱȫ
ֻмսؾˣ𡣡Ҷͫ˵
̣Ҫһ𣬵̫ǿڻӲʱڻʱһѪǿȥ
ս˾ɱŭڣ޲̾ɱȥ
ֵǱﲻסˣ̫ѻҪͥ죬ؾյսΪȥֵܱ𣡡ͥʮսʮϰȫŭܷɢڸõϢؾۣҪж
ǼҲϣǳȥأǵ˼ڻʺɱˣǵһ꣬һڣһһ껹ء
ʦܻ𣿡ҶļЩĽ٣˱ȴֳܱΪиսҪӦ
ȣǣһ꣬Ҷˣʻȥˣǽɱڻʷݵ
ò˵ڻʻһϵģ׷ʼۣһսЩ
ãҵ̣ȴͥʱսѪʹӦ
ҵ֪ǽ֮ӵĶ֣ϣͥ׼ЩɱȥȻҪ̣ҵ
ǴŲʣűȴ
м֮ˣҪͥܺãвѪĺҲȥһ֣ɱɾ
һգ߳ˣӵдѪˣҲֲޱȣ˸Ǵ涴Ʒġ
ɺսͳ챻˻ɱˣؾսֻǱˣͱаѪնѪ࣡
õһϢʱͥŭʮǰŭɰУ棬벻һֶˣɱǵӢܡ
һսûסòȱ󹥻ʧˣһѪϴһǧֵȫѪȾǿա
õһϢڻʱŭһ˴ʱ䣬ͥڱɱûյĻԻʹսУȴıɱţԸ̬ɱ
ͥɱܲڻʷģʼӿ첼ã׼˸ΪµĴơ
߻ģһʯϣһ׷ӺϷ˿ѩףʧȥ˹󣬰ƣͷ͸Ƥӡۼ˥ꡣûһûһ㲨ȥһôԶ


1733 ع
ܶսѾ̲סˣХؼ䣬ǿս׼ɱЩѪǿߣȥɱλ֮ӣΪȥĵֱ𣡡
꣬ͥεȵٹ⣬ǿ²ҷ˭ҿ⣿
ɶԼɢȴ˴һֳ裬һĪıܶԸĻԻĻսҲ㡣
ֵ֪Ǻѻ𣬺ίͥѱо͸ˣǸ֣϶ĺ֣Ҫ֪ЩԽл󣬾͵һأ
ڻ˵׷ۣû˱˵׶ôֲЩˣˣڽ߾ֺ
ʵڲеĻȥݵսɣ췭ظ
ᵽСڻг˸һ̾Ϣҡͷˡ
ҶȥǰûбԼһδΪݻһҪСġ
δ켣Ȼƫƣı䣬ǲδȫ߸ȻҲˡ
ǽδУСˣȴǳֹһλŴҪ̵ϵ
ӶһδеĴսҳ̶Ѿݣ価ǳǿߺۼûʣ¶١
Ҷδ󡭡ûС
ڻʵϤЩľҲĽСŮƳȥˣ±ݣҲ޷ء
ʦһҪС
һ꣬޾ͽȥҶȴһٶȹأڣ˶Ϊ׶༪٣Ȼóˡ
ûиı䣬żͥսɱܱڻþ۽ǽ˱ѰսǿС
ħ޿̣Ǽʵʯȥɱ˿
е˹Ȼ׼ģһлʵƱ˴һķΧħүӡ
ΪȻ棬ҲشһѪ
ȥˣҲһʵɱУ׼˲ֹһɱﵣħү˵
˳Ĭ
ģǱҷ񣡡ڹݺݵؽе
ʦʲô֣ʹɣǵĻ
𣬵ҲʧԶˣϣ𣿡ڻ¶һѩ׵Ĵ
ϣҡͷ
֮ͥܲʱҲ˸ִ¡
Ѱ˻ټһ·׷ȥϧֻıӰӳ쾧ʯ¼
ĳ֣ý֮ӵעɢһЩҲһ·׷ȥҪŪ
ΪغʱȻѪųһ֣ձȻҪ޵С
ĳ˵٣ɢͥѹ
ܶ˶Ʋ⣬ΪȻ׼۾ôһֱϢ϶Ӧ˼
ǼǸˣСʦﾪ
ͥڣҲۻ塣ڻʶϣҲֻʥ̥岢С
ͥʱڶɽ٣׷ﳤߵɱڣֲޱȡ
գĲһǺӣͥ·ϲ׽һӶɽʱĻ棬ҲǱӰ
񣬶Աӳ񾧵Ļ棬ϳˣǵˣǸӵÿֲʱ׷ڿռͨڣ˱
ϧҲûмǸ˵ò̫ԶһƬģ
ӦûʦߣӦٶɽٵĻҲˡ
ĳԼҶķ粨ƬǺб꽫ĸо˾ûһս
պ󣬻ٴ¶ټеһ׷ȥ˴ײλ񡱱ˡ
һ֣һȻ󲨡
طڣ˹Ȼ˵ãɲеһ˶ˣ֡
ңͨһȷ֤ʵǻ壬Ϊ飬ֻǴԡ
һҹ䣬˻ģֱ˸оǿǱ޾ٲȻǵ·һ
䣬ֲͬˣҶԭͬâ貣ܶ˼޾ϣȴԣ֣ս
һг죬һƲ֮ƣȫĿⶼ۽
Ǻǣҿ㣬ϧûлڳһˣĹâҫۣɵĻһϸ˰ɣ
ظ⣬һԺƴĺɫڤȻȴѾֳ̬˿ѩס
ȥֻصظеڤʣһһϵĴҲһָˡ
ϧߵյ㣬ϨЩźЩ˸Уңǿ
ҸĻˡ
꼻һ֣úʧˣҲûг֣װ˽ǿߵ׷٣Ļȴ񻷼塣
ȥͥѹٴα֮ӻаѪһ˵ȫ׷ټҪ
ʥսˣ
ʲôܱɱˣҲүģƴˣۣʮʥ߶ûʣ¼ˣɱսѪŭӿ
Ψһҵǣս궯ˣɢӦò̫ˡɱʥ޵
ˣͥҲʹվ˲ˣÿһжһɻ棬޲ȥɱһ١
ҶˣʻȥˣֵǴɱͱƣΪȥĵֱ𣡡󣬺ڻʱ̬
ˣǷ粨ͲƽϢ
Ǽ֮ӺУֱԣҪɨͥǻᡣ
ûͥ𣡡ǵ
˵̫ǴɱͥڣĸߵǺ޼ɵȫûнͥϡ
˽̾ǿȻױȣ˭࿹
ѪһֱӣͲֹҲŹӷһѰңɱͥڡ
ǵײУϵѪʤλ֮ӣӿɺޡֱ󣬺ѰͥˣǵĽŲŻ
Ϸ׷ţѪζԽԽŪҽ𣬳ɵˣ˸оҪϢ
߻ģʯϣǸ˥ӰˣȻ껪٣ഺȥȴ磬Ϭ
δȥǴĳϱ֮ĥĺۼǾȴ
ҴңȴһôԶ
һ̣˽Ų뿪߻ģǺһһŵء
вѪˣ·һЩţüͷӿؼˣѹ¡
ͷСһ㣬ǰǱȥã˵ͥڣһ׷ɱء
׷ûᣬһʧֱûǰǺС
ף԰ղǸе졣찡ѵˣҲῴ˰ɣ
Ǻ£аǵǿ򣬴￪ѰٶƬļսѪϴɾ
ʲôˣ˺ȵһȺս߳
׷ʢɲǰȥµ鷢ˣЩ˾Ȼŭնȫ飬Ѫǡ
ǰ뱩ȣ߳ǰ׷ʢɨӹȥƬֱӻҷըΪѪ촷ۡ
˼ֱ·ӲͶ㣬κһֲĿⶼ


1734 ʥҶ
˰׷ٲɢǰ˫еĹһ㣬ǰĴƬĻɻҽ֮ǿ߶١
תǼĵһͷֲ̫ˣĿѰǧΪɻң࿹
󣡡
˴ȣʲôأĮ飬ǰǿձըطѡ
찡
ͷƤ飬ëһЩ˹˵ϣ񼣣ôս˫һ֮
˶ˣһۣ׷Բԣ˭棿ŴҲˣ˶ˡ
ˣǼһ˶Էһëֻ
ʲôˣԶһȣһӰٽӽ
һˣͷϷһ貣ֳһͭ꣬սȣһλǿ׼ۣŭڵ˭ҷ˾Ȼ˼ɣɱ䡣
ȻҶò󣬶ʱо׹ѣеŭ𶼻ͷ˽ţͨ巢
ǡʥҶţ
仰һһװ㣬ըÿһ˫죬ѪҺҪˣȫȻʧɫ
ûȻˣ̫ˣ棬ɱŻӣսŴѪմѪ
Щ˵һħ
ҶµĺۼϲҸһɲĸо
˫Ǻһ֮ºܿͻ٣궼Ҫʧ˶ӡ
ңϢô˿ֲŴˣ
԰ǵߣһǿ׼ۣ涴Ʒ׷ɰ壬ʲôĳû
ɴӵһۼҶ𣬾̲ס֪²ˣ
ߣ
ȵ˸ϽߣΪͣɣûһϣ
˶ˣǵĹǣһλǿ׼۶ųӣԷöôĿֲѵһλĴ۲ɣ
˷Ҫߣ˺գ档
Ȼһжͽ͵ģҶ׷ɢȴǿƥһ˦¡һڸƬ򣬽ȫ˽ȥһЩǳҲС
ֲ̫ˣǿһſŴǰһû˴УǬУ
顱
ҶһȫΪ˻ҽвʥͣǳƬһ𻯳촷ۣٻڱС
㡭ȫɱˣصɱͲ¶ɽʱϲ𣿣԰涴е׼۴۾ˡ
ɱͥʱ
Ҷûпڣؼһǿ־ɢںƬ湲
޵·Ǵ㣬ϲԣʳߵһƶĹ𣿡
ƴ־ڲһںʣҶʼûſڣǺӶΪ¡¡죡
ɵɽձػ䣡԰ǵǿߴȣȴ˾֣ΪһֻǰѹǣκͨãӲߡ
ۣ
ըһѪɢС
𣿡
Ҷ֣
ԶӰ֣ƬвͥڣȻѪһҲɨ
βѪɫβͶ˰˸ͷϵĽǸˣѪܣۼ˺Ѷദǳҡ
ʱȴڴЦᶼ˳ĺ󷽣ͥϱھ£ȫ򼤶ڷ̲ס˻̲סС
ͥؾգ
˴Цޣȴ̫ãڵüգҶղŵǿ˵⣬ͥˡ
ҶͷǹгѪ⣬һûÿһ˵ڣתۼϱȬѪ۷塣
ƬǿնϢѪ£ǺӶ֡
ǾΥˡһͥع飡Ҷĵһ仰
ͥ˵Ѫ𣬵ȴһ̫ˡ
ֵܿˣң˭ͥҶƽʵ
ᵽ⣬ܶ۾ˣȥ̫ˣսΪɻңܴʥȲٽ춼ڷ
֮ˡ

ҶǱǿգǸһλѹʿһУԶ
ʥҶˣ
ڵǺӣʱܶӰϢɢأٶ˿
꣡
Уʮǳ쳣ڲдƱ
ͬʱͥгһģ˵Ĺâһǿ꣬ڲ˸⡣
ȥǽӻ
ڻʵ֪ҶİӡڣԴԶ壬б˻Ƿֱϵ
Щͥϣδʧ
˯ˣôңСϴԴгԺŵſ۾¡
㸸ڱչأҪһʱܻؼҡǿŴ޵ĳ嶯ɾӨ̲ס䡣
ˡأҪƭСϡۣԤеʲôۣʹҡֱۡ
ͥĺǻˣȫĪĺôһһۼ֮Ѩ꣬һȺӵĸһء
ڱУܣ˻ǴһֱһС
ҶԴ뻯أֶͨ죬еĺӶõĪĺô첹˸㡣
أôûдһĺʵ
ף㲻ҪƭңҪסСϴޣӨ׵СĨᡣ
˳ĬԶԡ
ͻȻһдҶţ
һͥһƬӣ˶˳ȥ
ˮˣµϢغˣȫۣ
һ̣ͥӰһһ׷˳֣Сһ˼µĻ˹ţף㣡
һȺ˶ȫ˹Ҷˣڡ
Ҷӣ
ʦ
Ҷ
˷ǳλһ㣬ҶسˣͻȻ
ǼȻ̬ȴҲ֪ˣܹŻͺãϲ
ҶȥᣬСϣ˵ҪȥӦ٣ǲҪңú
˵仰СϣһâֱӴطʧ
ͥǾҪôǣ˭Σ
֮߹·ȷѪ꣬û˸ҿ⣬޼ɵֱԣûһΡ
ʲôʥҶţǳⰡΪءõϢǶһ㶡
Ϣе㾪ˣҪȥ
֮мɵ̤˹̣ǶԴҶȻͥǰ㣬ǿɲ˵ɱɱˡ
䣡
ͨ򱱶·ϣһʢĹһ̤£ֱӲֻغȥһ
Ҷ̤Ϲ·ܣǱ֪ɱ
ſ³һǹŴɱֻţȻ𾪵鷢ˣҶһ˦ֱӽߣûһĲ
飡
ֻԲ赲̤֮£ϣǶϽۣǹŻʵѪҲУܲס
ſ³һѪ
ֻŲϣѹһֻҲ£̤ţڵϣ˵ͷɱҲڵĿ㣿
ΣӲʵ
Ҷ̧ͷٿһۣǿգʱԤд²ִУһȡ
ۣ
ϧҶᣬ΢һѪསܸߣҽһд˿־壬ը飡
һƬǿ£֮Ůɫ԰ѩĿ̣Ҳܸ򱱶ͬضǰ·


1735 Ѫ
Ҳ𣿡ҶɺĽڹŻѪѪҺⱬѤá
û¿һۣһֻһ㣬ûеһ£ֻǶסԶյ֮Ů
Щ£ǿõһŻӣʲô߸ϣȻôһҶĽ߹㡣
ûз飬٣ֻʱĴ۲ȫҪʷУʧ
֮ŮľѪɫˣ֮Ůǰħȴһ˿ԽС
Լ֪ԼڵˣıܣǰǸ˴־壬ƽˣŻѪǽġԸģ
ڣڼ¶˲ʣ屳־
ʥ֣˵ע㣬ɽ٣ر֣֮Ů˵ǿ򶨡
Щ𣿡Ҷǰȥ׷ѩ
֮ŮɫҲѩнƣ飬ԽĴ壬ŮѪͳ߹󣬴˼ǿ߿УΪ˸ǡ
˼֮ϣνԼν˽׼򣬶ǶЦ
Ȼˡ
ĸ𾴣磬˰ܸǡҶЦ
һͱƵ˽ǰдȵȻҲ㣬Ǿͽɣ
ûж֣һΧǺӱը飬֮ŮǼУر˸ԶԿ
ǹŻʰƵķȴȻը飬ûãܲסѹ˫ֶŶ䣬һشУѪ
־ڿֲ߸ϵĻŮûһ㿹ըд˾֣̣۵һǿ·顣
ʲôˣ
ֺƴ棬˯˸Ӧ
ظǰͥһ񽫴Ӣ۾Ѿܲˣͷ׷һվҸýԼˣֲסˡ
Ѷ񽫣Ҳȴƣߵյ㣬άˡ
ųˣֻǲ֪ܷɹһ̾Ϣǿգ쳾˾ϧˣûһء
ֱͦ˼ЦɣҵĻˣϢȥҲҪزΪǶ
ֳʯɫڤȥҪڼԻ͵һսĻ
ǰҪȥһһ׷˳֣Ҷˡ
ͥһתЦˣ㲻ߵһȥӦٰɣ𴦲˵ظΪסȥɡ
ԼӦҶڣ뿴Źͥһȥ
ѾùԶˣɱִѰڵظĻɡӢϹЦתͷظ
ǰѪҶſƣһųϸȴʺѪҺڶҺܾӨá
ѪǰҲԡ˲ʵѪûдˣֻʹһսӢ
ǺãǰȥظȽ˴˵˵Ҷ
ѹƲסˣҪ˷Ȼȵ㣬ûһϣˡͥһҡͷʡЩҰס
ҶĬת
һμͥһ񽫣ѡֺӢǰܸ£һպ޴Ӣ
紵Ҷͷ׷裬йһһǺӣ»Ǻӱϣسʱľ
ʱһƬңҶڸȻ󲨣ּ̧𾡰ѪѴ
ңǰ̤֮Ů£ҲԶͨ취ɨǿա
ͨ취ԭǱʵǿУҶǱ뱱ʱӦ
Ϣһ֮һɫ԰ףΣȫڵһʱ
ǵҶǿ·ǵڵʱЩ˵Ķᵽɤۣ±˷
һգҶУ߳ȫžûһ˸ԶǺУ˵ӡ
˼ֱһУһĽӣôԸȴųӣ𺳡
ҲпԭҶеĽӣûʮҲа˾Ÿˣô£
֮ŮڲǰѪܵĽѵû˲־壬ҪɨͥļҲʵʵĵͷݷһӲ˵
ʵϣҶ˼ûзǵϣ׼˵һЩѲۡ
߹·һƬžеֶӡ
ҶѡһƬǿգȫǣûҲκʿûĺۼ
Уʼ⣬¡¡Ѫڷڣн
һĲɢӰ쵽ΧǳȫҶɶ
Ҷݣ˿ѩףȻʱһǿȴȻ֣ͻأ
ۣ
ҶըѪģһƬгһƥͷһкâһ˲ûǺ
ǶУȻ޾ĳѪһ㣬嫣𾪹Ž˲š
Ҷǿݰܵ岻ϵعѣһһνɫѪҺʳſ³һɫƥǽѪõǡ
ųɫѪҺͷϵĶУѪٲӿѪ䣬ȫڣֲ
ôҶ˥Ҫԭһһδлʵ£ǾһôԶսսηľѪϵشڳ룬ӡöoأѹեǱܡ
񣬶зӡ򿪣Ѫع飬һ㽽£ѪУ
ҶѪ⼸ըͷ飬ɫѪҺžʺһƬΪҪǣһʼɱ䡣
ݵ忪ʼ⣬Ƥ䣬Ĺǿ鱻ѹһ̵ֲı仯̥ǣԵ̶á
ҶѪع飬ϵ״̬˲ģ
׷ɻңƮɢ£ѪŹ󣬰׹ӨӨԣһ޳ǿܳɣԡ
Ȼֱ仯ҲʼǺըϷ׹ڱʼѹ䡣
Ѫ壬˿ʼɱ䣬ټˣѾף
бѪƺȫû뵽Ҷϣ֫ٺļڷ⣬һ̫ʢ
ұ仯ڼǿ顢ƤȲϵ£ݱ̫ˣһ㶼ѭ򽥽ģ˭絶һУ
ڣ̥ǽҶļӨӨ⣬ƣöĿ˿ںŨܣ彡˶޳С
䣬Ǻ㲻ɲ⣡
һ̣Ϣزסˣף־ֲ̫ˣƬ屻ǣȫû
ˣ


1736 
Ѫ͹ǣ̥ҶﵽĿǰǿ״̬ʶȫλԪ񶼾Өӯޱȡ
ʱһ㣬⣬ѪӨӨӲӣɽһյƣɽ䣬˳Ⱦ
ǿ״̬Ѫӳһһ棬䵽ϣһλ̤·
еֲ𾪣
ҶǷ⣬ӳɽӣ
һɫС˴ü߳ϣһХеʵ̵ˣޡ
һУ뷷⣡
ϰ˻ģԶ죬ѹֵϢ٣Ƭ棬׺Ҷġ١
¡¡
ƵϲԵս¡¡죬ѹǽˣҪֶԸҶɱ
޵׹⣬ǰʮһ٣Ǵ֮⣬ѹ󣬺嫶޿ƥ
ԿžŴ٣ÿһضһ죬ɣѹǺӱϣ顣
ŸոտʼѣƬдǾͶըˣΪ촷ۣһûʣ£˲ëȻ
ûһִٻ㣬һͻٵƬ棬ѰʿҶԡ
ĴٵˣΪ۷״壬ѪʢһӿҲѹƲסɽˣ
𣡡
ҶһͷڲڼٷŴ󣬶ɵأȻʮһ׽ȫ˽ȥϵһƬգʲôûʣ¡
̫ˣʿڴһŵǶôķ׺ˣ
Ҫ֪Ƭ涼ˣǺӽɢΪƬڡ
һѹ췣ȫֶΣԽ˵⣡
ͬʱزˣôĽѣʼһ־;˸أеˣǸܵʶϢΪǶһ߹
ƴĽѣпܻΪʵ֣
ôĽ٣Ǳ޾һ¥ĻͲԤˡ
ٳ֣ôζûãҲУΪּ׺̫嫣Ͳס
䣡
ٸӱң޽ƬΪ˻Դͷʲôˣʲôڡ
׺֮ƴԽ˵󣬲⣬ط˶ֻҪؽ顣
Ҷɫأп⣬ſʼѣپѾ˿񱩣Խ׼ɻҽȻǿҲҪԴ
氧죬ϰ˻ĶĹ⣬ûʲôǳ˸ÿһƳ綼ڽ֯籡
ԴĹɵĺۼһУǿ죬̫ϢӿԵҲںƵ
ˣ
ִٲֹֽˣʮֽٷУҶſХҶԿ
ΪֲĵطʲôˣҫŽؽԶڤڤеǵޱȣҪɱҶ
ƣ
Ҷüķ⣬ɫСϣſ¸׹⣬ϴԪ񣬶
ⳡһּ飬Ҷµ׹壬㶦ԪԼǿΪһŵ
ʣһҵḶ́ΣգʱѵһĳлΪҽȥĻдС
׹ٲУ¸ӡΪ˱ĵһ֣ȻɣΪ֮
ɫСһϴĸдҶ£Ǻӣط׳
Ҷͷ޵׶ڶԿ޾׺ʱҲϵſ̵âÿһѪҲǱƿ˲֪ٵ
Ԫڷһֿµɱ䣬ÿһѪ̺˿ܣڲը죬κһѪֻҪɳȥȻҪǺӣըʥ

췣Ул죬ʱ䣬·һӾôԶҶļ嶼סˡһǹһϣ˳ųɳȥֻΪľ޵ȡ
ͣ
ҶȣýɫСתס˼ʱң˲䰲
ţüķ⣬ǰת˽֮ʱ䣬ѹ񷣬ԣԿϲԽٷ
һµĵطַ֯ĵҶɵ׼սѳΪ˷ɻң׵ͱס
ΨжԳ棬׻֮£ǿ׼ҲУسɷɻҡ
ֺ嫴٣У
꣡
ݻʵ壬ɱ£ǸȸȣҶɱսһ
µľױȣÿһٶɱ׼ۣطȴ
ӾžŰʮһٿʼ׽һֱڵݼȴΪֲˣѹԴԴϡ
һɹлһĪϢнٳˣ
ľˮݻһ𣬽ںһһḥ̂ѹ£Ҷ˼в
ĥһħͷһͷ­ӾϣѪܣĥ̵棬³ͷɢҶ
żмأΪµĴУиĪ飬ǽͲġ֣˵һ׼ϲԣ߽µ׷
ɴ֮ںϡɵĥһѪܵħͷ˵˴˽ٵĿ¡
ȻҶӲ֮£еѪ𣬲˵Ϊ׼ʽϲٻĽɴ٣ױȡ
ǿնĥˣĲƵԶϵǳһŽһŵըΪ촷ۡ
ҶӲḥ̂ƾѪְ׹ˣǴδ֮¡
ǿ٣ǹһĮԶǿгһӰ
ĹɣһͷϷ裬׺ıԵעǰǸˣǵˣ˰ԣһǿѹҪϢ
ʣһλŴ
ɰˣʱգҶ֣پҲסϵ
ǿƵʣȡɾͣ˵Ҳˡɰͷ̾ĵ͡
룬֪ɽʱǧ꿪ˣĳɾ;ѾΪټˡ
ʲô괥ɵ򣬿Ǵ˺ȴ粽ѽǧŵõֱӻ𡣡ҶΪȻ
ڶµĽ٣Ҽ϶Եˣȴƽ֣̽ǳ򶨡
ɰ壬üһ鰵ۣʱ΢ԽϬˣϵϧˣʾҪˣҲǿյá
ôſɱ𣿡Уĥ̸ΪֲˣǿħͷըˣѪܣĥǣϢǺ
ҶȭͷʥѪĽ¶֮ɫĥѹ죬һӰԻ̺һش־ɱ
ɱ㣬Ҫʲôţ޵еȶóĴʥ屻Ҵ򱬣ҵǰԡʥѪĸоĺܾûиܵˡ
ɰ屳˫֣Ǻϣ£ΩҶޱԸ


1737 δ
ˣˣŹŽ޵УΨҶ𣬲ȻҲߵһ
ԸҲټʧȻΪЦɹɣһǿƣԸǷԸʡ
ɰȻǺߣ޵£Ըйأţˣıвˡ
Ķ׼۰˲ٰɣȻɱ㶼ҵ֡ϴĮֻĳ˵ȴҲʵ
һģһĳɵɱʥ壬һ˲Ȼ˵ֻʱ
ҶЦȭͷѪܣɺܺôд㻹֪һͷ­㿴
ɰɫĻұȫ㣡
䣡
УǸĥԽĿֲӰʵˣش־
ҶһȭײһȫѪģ׹ǲɭɭѪ쭷ɣĴǡ
Ѫ⣬񣬻ʲôɣҲţġǿߵɱ㣡
Ҷȣëţɻԣ˫ӡ˲һɾ˼Ϣ
ֻпдһģһһʱֳ֣أһʱ䳤ӱڹ
丽ʱңģʲôǲˣµĺУ׵ĵ߸
ӡҲڻһ޴ķͬУһաֳ֣ǿҶ
ռ֮ɢ㸲˴˵أǬΪ֮һִݿձ飬Ҷֶı䡣
ɰ嵱ͱɫֲִַ̫ʱ䣬ִ˿ռ䣬Ǿǡ桱͡
ǺεȵĴǣŻᴴ
ɰɫʶݻȥȻἫȿ£صȲУǰˡ
ȻҶְ£ǰʱңռըǵˣпѪ
䣡
ţҶ˫һϣһԽģƣһڴ
ըѹµĥֱӳѺۣ˿µĿը
ٵˣ֮ȫɢҶĽɫԪ죬Щɹ⻹׽٣жҲˣ̵ĥƬԽԵùӡ
ÿȥƣë׶ſˣÿһϸ޵׶١
ǰֲĴ٣ɵĥʯ̣־ˣȴҶڹؼʱ˫ֻ飡
ҲɢˣɫԪнſ£ɾ
û˷һȫɼУд亣裬ֱδţ䡣
˭㣿ٶϴ١̰ɣݲ˷һ֣ʵûеΪѡ
ɰƤֱоԾԷʵǿ˰˲ķ룬ƺһ̨ϣ
ܣⱬ䣬Ҷͣ
Щţ֪׼̨һٱһѶȣܿ׶Խֻһһضɡ
Թȴ֤ʵĴ˵⣬ûһʵδ˿İ˾Ųʱݿ磬ֻһһ̨׵ϡ
˶Ҫۣһβ񻰣
ǣΪʲôʱЩļ£ܵһЩвǿҵΣиͷ˴⡣
¡
ǰ˲֮ϣһؾ췣٣޷󣬸ס˴˵أ˰˲׹⡣
־
ɽ罵Ļ֮⣬ƻʲôƽɳ
ٽ٣ٵԭİ˲췣һ׺磬߲ε֣ƻ
һããܹ죬޾һ鵭һƮ죬һϯ
ϵıԴɢ¿ٵأ
ɰ嵹ôҲȴòϣݿ٣񻰡
˵ĲʵֱһξĿ࣬һӰǰ֤ʵ˴˵
ɰ˳ȥûմȾ췣ȻҲȴԸóȻ롣
졭ɣ
г˾˵Ĺâȼգ֮»ΪУ
¡¡
ҶѪⱬ䣬嶶ӡӡײΪ貵Ĺ⣬˵һѪھ䣬һ¥Ѫǵأû档
ʱڱʱ䳤ӹᴩ
ﾰֲޱȣҶһ̨ףԽ˹ˣð嶼ŵ£Ƴ
ľԵһʱΣһ˶ɽ٣Դɰʱġ
㹻ǿӦڰ˲ĴʱǶô˾Ųϴ٣
ŲΣͱҼ̤ˡƽϾһʱ¡
ˣȴڴ⣬ԴΪҶֳԤϣݿ죬δ֮ʢ¡
ȥĴ˵ˣգʼǲûʲô֤ݡ
Ϊȥһִ˵˵ӱӻ죬Ҷʵ
Ϊ𣬶״У֪Ҷǰ;Ҳܴ䣬ʥɵҲ˵
䣡
Ųĸ٣ʵ춯أ׹ϯһУѣ
ǿҶҲ㱻飬һѣѪɣѪ׹¶ޱȡ
Ҷ嶼Щط¶ɭɭ׹ǣһֿµľ󣬹вߵһǶ׽С
ȱľ˽ܣ
ҶĴٸԶʤ˵ġŲ족׹֮ǿȼ񻰣ʵȣ˽ڹǿһڡ
Ȼ޴׹⽵󣬺Ȼȶסˣӿ䡣
ңطԵúͣһƣƮɢһҪ𻯷ɵİĸо
ⲻǻþƬĹ䣬Ҷͨ巢⣬˿ڵʱˣҾѪʢ
Ҫ֡ɽ𣿣ɰ𾪣ʿĽһմ˸֣ǾԢǷ˸
оҪִ˵еľɽ٣޵һɫԽ䣬ڣЩΪã
׹ⲻԣ۸죬ΨƮƣԼ¡˹ȥڵ̹꣬һë׶ţЩɫ㡣
ˣҶûֹֻ֣Į顣
òһ𣬻ת絶һ㶢ҶԷĻͱС
ʣϣ꣬ΪǿԻøãǸһ꣬
ԷſʼѪʢ纣ںЩԷ˵úܶԣˡ
ǺǡЦͷϷ裬ǰһʲôֲûɱʥ壬ֻǼ֤һԻ͵һѷϹǣɱǳ
㲻ˣҶĻܼࡣ
ɱ
սͶ˽ҲҪǧвֳܷʤϣ˲н
ɰ֣ںΪһǾȻһսɣ
ֲ˭Ҫ𾪣ܹ£޵䣬ûе
ҶΧ׳ʣӡӡʱգսɻаҴײ
ۣ
ѪɽҶͷðһµѪͷҲس˹ȥ
󷽣Ѫ࣬ɰ۰˺ѣ׹ֻһƤѣ㱻նϡ
ΪµǣҶһΪһԼһģһ£ս̤·
ѹսɹȥкţ
ҶԼҲתĮؿŰ˭˭


1738 ԡѪ
˫ɿ⣬Ҷһ޶Ũܺڷɢ磬Ҳâ
һ̤սϣѹиߺȳǵսӰҲ
ƣԱ˽磬䣬սսҪ¶
ۣ
һѪֱ۸죬һģϱһ𣬹ͷϳ˺˪
һܴ裬ʱɨ£ʮ޶֣į޵Уȴһ󱲽ѹùڵϣ
ɱܣľʹĳ쳤ХѪֱǡ
ռ¹ǲǵͬôصĺһһ͵ܡ

սŭ𣬼ҷѪⶼˣͷ¶˳Ҫֻ̤ϵĽ𿪡
ǣѲˣֻϣβɺӵسܲסͷȵѹȥˣԼϥǡ
̫ɰԸսûбء
㲻ϲԡʥѪĸоԿҶ
ҲһŭԷᵽɱһʥ壬ΪϹǣһҲͰˣȻٴ
ʴˣѪѪ
ɱ
ŭսɻ⣬ȼԼҪըˡ
ۣ
ۣҲҶԼĮĸӣһ̤£ʱͬʱһưȥ
žһҶ飬ѪԽĽ£Ҫ֪һλսӰԼ
䣡
սɱ飬һɱŭһž񣬳𣬳Ϊһɹ뵹Ѹû˲ڡ
ɰҡεľȻع飬ȴشͬʱղűѹƹµĸоʵĸͷ
ҾȻһ衭ŭХ뵽ǰǸഺٵʥ壬ʱ緢£λϵʥ˺ѣԡѪ񣬺εȵİ
ڣֵˣ֮ԸһѪաᵽ𾪵Ĵʥ壬浽һֻ
һеˣһֱ
ϣǵһغ϶ѣһʱĻⳡս䡣
˭Цڻһ˵׼
ǵѪͷһڶצͷϷХ벻ʡһֻȸһͷ׻һߡݽ֡
ѪУݴڣ磬κһֻҪ߳Ҫɨ˼硣
һΣսɣΪԳսɣ޷ݻղŵȻǿվҶѰֱѹ
꣡
£ͷ­ںϣӵͷһ˸
ţɻ˸壬ûĺ󱳣һԻſ߲չգɻڣϼ졣
󣬰׻һͷɽľ޻б£ٽ壬֫ںϣ׻צɭ˺档
һ֣߳Ҳ֪ԶһβͿɳǳٻСûıһβ
ڽпµı仯սɣΪֶ䣬ǿȱݡǿҲȲʷλսʥʣӵĸ׸޵У꼸ɹˣںϼɲǱɲһδ
˽ֶΣֽΣʺϼǴΣں˷սݻֶۺһ𣬻һ
ǰ
ͷͷβ׻צ˳ᡢס䱳ŵһǿ޼᲻ݡ
ȻְһرѪĴϲԶܣء
һؾͱˣǿ޿ƥУֲܴʥģ޵С
ʥѪڿҲΪ¯ɾתʥ
˹һطҲüķ⣬һְĿѹ˴˵ء
ÿһ缡嶼ͷÿһϸһţѪڣӿ
Ҷɫأһ۹λ϶ΪһԼ̬֮ͷ
ࣣ
ͷĿµ˼㣬һץƬ˺ѣһԶһƬǺӶ飬̳ɳ
ǹŴ𣬳޷⣬һһƬ򶼻κǿߣ׼۵Ҳסһ
飡
ҶӲһƣԷȭͷײһѣ񺿣ط˸ӰӣԶŵӢ顣
˾ҴײƬҶϳ˺ܶѪ˺ۣǴɰΪң˳ᱻ˺߹Ƕϵ¶⡣
β͸ǱҶ飬׹ɭɭѪܣͷҶֲ㱻
·꣬û˱ܿѪƴսԭҲҪǧеĶԾڱŨˣʮ˽
ҶѪزһѪĴۡ
ɰ͸Ҷˣ㱻˺ش߽⣬⣬ƾ޵ô£ɵôսһ󱲡
ľãǸһսߣ۰㣬ڶԾܣѹ
ʵϣҶɣȻǾǷ켫Щһ򣬵Ѫǿߣɺޱ
ϾԷһ˸ҶнֶΣΪ壬ðеףҪֹȻҪѪĴۡ
Ȼ񣬻Ҫȴ֤ʵ
͵֣ɱŴʹǲЧġ
ɱݣɱɱ𵨺Ҫ׵ĸЩˣҪѪĴۡ
ڿǿƣʵϺΣա
ɱ
ɰбƽһҰܣУնʥ壬ȴĲҡ
Ȼһλˣ̤ʬǶһ˻ˣ
ʵϣڿţ͸޾գ˴˵ص龰
˶𶯣ش٣ⳬǵԤϣֹĻۺܴ
ǰ˲ʥ壬ҲֻҶˣ˭Ҫһ
ǰδУʥ٣𶼳ĬˣֹĻۺܴ󣬲Ļ佫ĳɾͲ
ɱ
ͻȻǷһⲨ֣Ҷɱ
һǿĵˣ·ϣǳϨˣٳһֱͨǰ
ƣ׼˳յء
û㣬оһܵĴܸУƽһܣҪסˣһֱ
ˣ
ղ续һ㶨ҶڶӶȭ㣬ϣӭǵⲨȫס
ͬʱüķ⣬ɫС̤УֳһСݻأԽ伫٣ʱ䶨
ͬһʱ䣬ɫСӡ桱ְ弫ӵ£ҲӰ쵽ʱ䡣
Ԫϵ׷˲۵һֹ̫ˣĻѣǶϽۡ
ǿѪҲܲסҪ塣
Ҫ֪ܿӲĴڣȴҪķˣѪ׹ǱϣҪ
䣡
ϣҶǵ޴ĹⲨͷ£Ԫһ˹
ۣ
ɰ˺Ϊ룬ԡѪ̤Įظ

ʮĶ


1739 ɽ
һֻأɰһ̾ǰ뵽ĲǻԻ͵һɱʥʱ龰Ҳ죬ֻݶԵˡ
Ҳнհ
ʣҲ˾ˣǴǰ򲻹ʥˡ
ңһǣһʥǿҲǰδУָ۷壬Ҳ벻Ƕ֡
ۣ
Ҷһָ£ԭͱ˺ѵԪ񣬸ӶݲˣնɷɻңһѪʹ˽һ
һλɰˣųʥһ޵Уĸǿ󣬵յ㡣
һɷ籩ҶԼʵɱһλŴ̤޵·һ棬ʶµʸ
˵򵥣Ӱױȵģ޴
κһλ𣬶һʱǿߣȻɱһλԲĴ¼עҪʷУս
ɱ½Ծ
ôĴ飬˸򣬾ʿ֪ζʲôʥѳɣ˿ɵˣ뵱˲档
ʱڰңһƣȻҪʬɽѪΡ
ڣѪȴ˻ˣûһ
Ǵۣǹ𣬾ǵһ޵²̫ǿߣԤʾʥĻԻ֮·
⽫ʱһȼǿˡ
أֲеڳĬȴҲо˵𣬶
޺ǵһλˣǰ޵УڰʱʵԣԻ͡
ȴĻѪȾǺӡ
Ѫ涴УһǿĲںƵҪըڿնϣȥɱҶ
ȣȻǾ죬Ƿ켫ȥȶɽ٣ؼʱ̳֣һû
˳ɹ
һشң˻磬Ҷɽ֮ط쳣˸ţҪıɽ١
𡭡
ͬһʱ䣬лʵֳ֣ĵȣƵ٣ӰҶõ
Ϊɵӡ̲׽УǲϣҶԲ
䣡
׹Ⱪ־Ϊתƣǵˣı䣬ֻǰ
ֽ̫£ǸһӴҶѪɣ׹ɭɭ㱻ɢ
Ҫʥ췣
Ҷ£ת⣬ת˲Ө࣬⣬ԪҲˣһյƶ
Ѫ޵еģһʱ޸壬ָ۷״̬
֣ԹۣؿĴ٣һЩ䣬
˼⣬һҪɱҶȻԺԶûлˣȻ涴е˱ػ̬ȡ
䣡
ǿг־ۣΰޱȣȻ𺳣ڲͬķ򣬸Юһһ
ɽ٣
̾ɫ΢䡣ɽ٣ΪŲ٣ֻܹм˶ȹлʵǿ߶˶죬Ȼǿ
۹ɣϣÿһжһ飬·ǻޱȣ絶翣ģɼʸͬ
ѹ׺
䣡
ҶµĹһֵһֻǧֱ仯һ˲е·ɱʽ޵Уݻ
⾹ȻǶսʥﵽ˳뻯֮˵ܹɼˣְ쾡¡
ҶɫԼ䣬֪˭ˡ
ܿ⣬죬ҪУвɱ
ˣ
һߣһüĹâʢԪ񷢳˲ɹ⣬һ٣նԪ
ǰڷ⣬޽һɶǿձ˰նǣʤ
ҶȷɣʱŴǵķ˾죬ӡ·ǰ·
ԭǾɽ٣Ÿ֣
ճִۻ£Ϊоأ˾Ÿļ£˴˼ܹںϣһһɱɵ߱ɡ
ǲǹģǷɢģܹΪһ壡
Ǿģֽѣô£Ϊµľɽ٣֣
ΨһҵǣǲûվһֱڵУȻĻǵҲޣ
ʱһǿҲܶʱľŴ𣬾Ҳ÷
ҶʵǵѪҲŨܵĺڷɢ޳ǿűԣʼս
ǵʵҶ䣬ԽǿԽǿƽһս
䣡
ʱط׳ʣؾ䣬ҪΪʱĳʼս
һֲõȥûҶǵһ㱻־󣬵սŵۣ˾顣
ǻģģ©ѰھۼݺᣬҡҶ˳
Ҷûѹƾ磬ǽ߾ܣһսۣڴʥ彫Ǹٽ㡣
ڼ鼺
ǡеĴü
ǻһս뵽һĺǴʥ弫Ķ㣬ǳɵˣ뵽ľС
У
ֻֿԽͣҶ٣ѿйŴ𣬴ﵽΪԻ͵һ㡣
ٽһǴ㣬ˣ
٣ҲȥǰδУ˾̾еĹâȼˡ
Ƿɳȥ˵Ὺһǰδеδ
ǵЩעҪҶǳУǰĺڰʱ򣬱Ҫȥһ
ʱԣҪȣһҶڴ¶ƣ̬ͽѪǺʱ
Ҷ٣ŸտʼѣŴͳˣɱ֪ʲôأ
Ѫ쵽ΣգвͿܻޣ׽С
󣬺潫Ϊֲִ٣ѶȹȴòȥΪغҫ׹ʵз棬ʧܡ
ҶλȻ壬иԵ˵ȻǵЩ˵ر𣬲

ظдЦڹͥһ񽫴ӢҲˣӦҶڶʷϽֹεľɽ٣ЦֹԵοʼų
Ц㣬Ǻ»صɫĵҶ赲ڤʳرѣҲɱ
һպʧˣڤҲûиϵҶɽٵֳ
Ҷһɽ֣֣ʵҶͬ죬ÿһ˶ӵһأֱҪƲʳ
󣬾طһɨҶα飬ǿҲܲס㱼Ǹ˵òȻԼ
Ÿʵһ޶ˣʩչеһ֣һܣأش
սβ
֪ŸȻż¶òһ޶ԲԼӵǰصѣԪ
ۣ
Ҷٴα飬ⳡǰδУ̫ˣûΣգԽΪһ塣
ɱ
Ҷطءʼɾ취ݻһоİ壬ս
ʱ˼ʣɼۺϣս۷ڣںһһ¯ڡ
һֱڴߵһһͬ·ھĲһŲɹ⣬ĵ̥ȴƼ


1740 ɱ尾
Ҷɱ䣬λڷ⣬ף
䣡
ҶֺȼգƬຣֻ֮תζһ߽Ӵֶ
ֺԲ
ڴ֮ʣھɵΰ磬о˸ɳ
أΪ屦صǱ飬һϣӵ޾
ʱҶɱ䣬Ȼɾ緢ҷڡ
ɹ⣬ؼֱԴҪأʵĹƽ⡣
Ȼ˲ײһ𣬷˾ҵĹ⣬ǲûлζķֽˡ
Ҷĵˣ񲻸ڣֻͽΣеҡҡҡ
õûˣֻפ
ʱ򣬵ΪоΪڹȥΪɼ
һֵֻңΩҡҶţֻһֻһʴֻһ
ǹȥңδңһʽһֶΣֻ֣
е⣬ֺ֫ٺ¡¡죬ݻļļΪ֧
飬ٵأ
һͷҶļڣĹǽ糴Ӱž죬ɫڶߴҪס̨
ǵģ׵ǼĴֺ֮־סеɾ֫צǴļѪҪᴩҶͷ­Ҳ̨
ҶҪʵᴩ̨ķĳ֣ӡѪУɱ䡣
ڣַ׳ʣǼ乲
һж˲䣬Ҷһ룬һֻ̨̥ںϽˡ
Уͨ巢⣬֣򷨲֣Ŵʱûɱ
𡭡
Ҷ貣ֺļľһһ𣬹̨Ҫȥ
⺧ţҪʵڡ
ͷͱϣ̽Ҷͷ­Ҫ̨һΪһ壬̥
һ̣סˣⲻҪ٣ٰɵۣ
һδĻ۾Ȼ˵Ԥϣ𶼱ɫ
һ񼣣
ȻһӾͷȾɽٱˣŴȫ߳ȣһ֣նɱҶ
һ룬ŵĵ¡¡ɾءʼҪȲҪʩչתС
ҶӨãѪ͸ĵ̥һһֻݱԼһۡ
ĵ̥ƴҪ̨
ǣһվʧˣŴ֣޵УϣըԪ˺ˣǵ̥Ȼ塣
ΨһҵǣҶΪԼأסԼؿת壬ǰרעԪܺɫܲ԰ס
һ̨ۣȻ̤ȥ벽վûȫƶϣ˳ȥ
һѴûɱҶҲᱻסʥԳɵ۲˵˵ѣԤֻ̽ȥ
񣬾ɽֲ·ˣ̽ȥͷѾʵ֡
𶼳һղŵľǲ򶨣ҪҶȥ鷳ʹˡ
Ҳʣ٣
Ҷ״̬Ҫϡ
˰˴Σ˰˴ΣǣѪʣĲҡ
Ҫ֪֮Ҳʥ岻ϵ˺飬Ѫܵľܲ¡
ÿһ̨̽Ҫһζһ֣ԽӽɹΪۣ㱻ĥ
ھŴΣɽٶˣΰĵҪʧˣΪʱ㹻ˡ
Ҷ
񣬴Ѷɸģ㣬Ҫ죬ĳɵۣһС
ϣãһʼͷԲ֪У
ھŴΣҶѪ͸һγɼ룬ڵĵ̥Ҫ̨ںϹһżϣ⻪
һΣгɹĿܣĵݻԪɱ䡣
Ө͸Ԫ䣬һµԪͬϣ̨Ԫ£Ҫһ
ɽٽ䣬ôǿ󣬼ʧһԹɻԵв
Ȼ˼ʹŴסˣһһɾ޴ĲƵǴ֮ǵأ췣Уֲ˾ɽٵĲ㣡
ҶѣһѪڳأ˴λᣬѵʹࡣ
䣡
ǰǣҲ˺ƴĲޱȣֲޱߣ޾ը
ҶڿѪҲֲס壬Ԫѿˣش
ܿϧɽĻ󣬹Ŵˣ·ȻղϣԳɹ
𣡡
ӰǵҪٵҶסˣ裬Ԫٱ䣬ϣһԶ
ҶػסǷֿ򱱶ٴʧܣڡΪʥҪɵͺܼѣû裬Ҳȥ
֮ƶᣬһжΪ˻ܾ飬õ˽ҳء
ңҪιеĴ
Ӱʧˣδе׹ⲻʢˣɽٹд۳֣ͥչ¶
ҶѪƴʱ˺ܳڼҲ̨ҪԳɵʧˡ
֪ʲôʱʼƣԽѹˣ֣֣ݳС
ⲻص㣬Ϊµǣһѹ䣬Ƭ磬һ壬ѹ

ֲҶ³ģǹŴǱɫҶɽٹȻǷǹ췣
һ𣬽Ҷ·һضڣ롣

һ죬һڻӸ֣ɲСüǰʱʱҡ
ֱǾɱѹԪ˫عͬã˵طסˡ
ȻνĻӶʵ壬һַ֯ɣʵǵƣµ
Ҷֹͣ·רĶԿִ٣ֻ֪ǰ̨̽עȥˣרôʥԲ
ҶҧһҩһЩȪҺԼػ۷״̬ޱ࣬޷ģͷˡ
䣡
£֣׹ⱩǣղʧĹ𡢴ۡݻ޵ȶֶһҶɱ
ƣǣԪѡ
ռɱʱ̵ϲԶٵļ赲ɹҪ
Ŷ˵Ĵ·ϣĹͷȫΪԲڿֲҶ֣Ҳɵˡ
һաագҶҲ֪˶ٴΣǣѪɺˣյ
һ̣ҶÿնҪܶΣȻڵлҪ尾һ̵Ĵ·
Ӷˣ׹ԼӰҲɱΪŵء
ǴʥҪ·οԽаۣվԣ·ǵڵ۽ˣһҲ
ټϣҶļ̨̽һ֣ˡ
ాҪˣҶԲԼ޵е·һļԪʼˣ


1741 ٺ
ɣҶȴҲ͵㣬ûһҡҡ׹ɽں屾Դ
ҪĴٹڿ£Խ䳣ǱѳΪɻˡ
ҹ尾ˣԪҪɻҽˣڵȵһ̡
䣡
ͻȻϢȣŴһƬһѹ䣬ͻأͣˣɱ
ʱ̣ĴڳˣҪɱĹͷԲ
ǰǺڰȴ˴أҪеĹɣһִնǣɱС
ٶҪʧˣһжյ㣬ɱ֣ǻԵġ
Ҷƣ壬ưƬǿգܹ˱ɱһǸط𣬺ڶƬը
ˣ
ϣһֻ˷ӡīڸҶͷϷ
̫Ѹˣ֮߾ӲۡһڿѪӺ˳ȥͱ˸ķѡ
ⴴأԪ飬Ϊ̣Ҷ޷սˡ
Ϊµǣֹһλ֣޴Ĺɨǳ糾㣬ڵǰС
ҶɫɣٶܣȻеֲâû˴˵أǿ٣޴
ۣ
ҶķѣΪɽٺԭưܲˣڱ飬Ϊ׹ǿ黹Ѫ
ֻץȡʥѪɱ߻Ӳ˼սƷ
Ҷɫޱȣֵֻļзг˳ȥһβѡ
ɣȴ·ҪʱҪƼΣҶûͣ˺棬Զ
ٱϾδϨСˣɾ˴Ƭ飬Ҷ޷ڲֻٴѹ
䣡
ܲңҶһαˣా˾ҹʱû˾̫޷⡣
κһˣҲøãپѪ⣬ܲɶݾѾ漣ˡ
ˣ
һֻּǵһ˶ˣҶ·ʥѪɽĲ
󣬶֪ǼˣǱʮζöࡣ
ڣ췣ʧ׹ⲻʵĻɲưȥػָҶ棬Ϣ׷ɱ
ɽϣˣҪҸطָҪ޾ľ׳ﵽӦĴԲ硣
Ȼʱ𣬾Ҫڴʱɱ
һҶ嵽߻ģ֮ߣϵתƵص㣬޷ѣѪԽԽࡣ
䣡
У֪ǺˣֻһȸղŸֲˣ
ͬʱǷֻˣʵ˹һҶٱеĻɡ
˭Ҳܲλͬʱɱ
һ̣
Ҷһ˫ֻʼų˵ĹʣͷϷĸ⣬ڲĹ⡣
һƬ˹ȥֶֻûˡһ̣һ죬棬˵رȼ
ӵķӡʱըˣһ𣬻ٵ߻ģû㡣
Ѫڷɽӡְֻ׹ɭɭۻը˵Ļش
ͻȻû׼𶼳˴
ҶѵõĻᣬ˫ӡֿ̳һ桱ֻ֣һ֣أᴩһʱͨ
˽ȥԶɢѣӷƬգµĺۼĥˡ
ҹ£㾲ҶɣûдΧؾȻƬҪȻҪ֡
ڻǿ׳һ̫ˣ𣬾ҲԲ
٣ɱϣѵش˹
Ƕ޾ǺӣÿһǳһûëУȻѹƣϾΪʥ壬Ҫºľ΢һվȾ
Ҷÿһϸһ޵׶޲ýƬǺӶɡ
ܿƣ뿪˴˵أǰһöǳ
һ붨Ԫ񣬸ƽѺۡҲ֪˶ãͻȻһҶͷ­ѣԪ񼸺ɢ
ǰһλ𻯳壬ǿҪնԪ
վֱѰˣ
ԪȵɲǣҲѪɣԶٴԶȥ
ҶģһҪƽĳЩɱƴɰһ涴٣Щ֡
𣡡
Ҷһ۱ѱƬþ֮գɨ󷽡
һսúħҲҶˣԶԿˡ
ʼҶȥˣֻҪʱ䣬Ϳ׳þͿԾ£ֻҪɡ
Ȼܼѣؽ٣Խ˹ŴԤϣ˻ɱʱڿΨһĻˣϸݣ
ٸʱ䣬½˿ƺ
պҶٴαѰб飬ŭڣ溣ŭԹݱ档
źǣһ޲ûϴζԸ쵶ʱǰϵĸһŮۡ
ʴˣĴܲС
ֱպת鱦أຣУȪҺС
һַĲ䣬Щ˵ڼߣǶҶ˵ȴ޼֮
Ѫѷõƺ˺ܶ࣬Ϊ˻ᣬʱ䣡
ʱһ溣ϵشܸѪĴۣҲ̵޾ǹ羫׳˼
Ԥеȥڲ߳Դ£ԻɱҶˡ
գҶֱӴʧˣ׷ɱʱڸԻӰɸ־޾棬ƬǺڰ
ֱû˻纣Уɡ
ѶյĻָԱ֮޾һսˣȻҲҪ⣬Ҫȵȫָ
е̾Ϣֹ֪ˣҶӣܹˡ
˭Ҳû뵽Ҷһµʱ䣬޸壬мǿڲȱĶ󼫾ãﵽ߷塣
ڼ䣬Ȼ󲨣Ҷʥ쫷ϯ£ؽ𾪡
ǣɱһλɰ壬ѱ˳Ҫ޵ˣ
ֹȥ˰£Ҷ۾վһСУӶȻе
ڵһ𣿡
Ҷ䣬٣ڸϢԸˣ޾
ҶˣˣͥУϲһ춯صĻ
ڵȵˣʥԲԽаˣ
ʦʲôޱȡ
ȻսɨƽǣȻ˵


1742 ʮ
ʥˣҶ֮ؼ䣬ڴ𣬺ʣһʵ޵ǿ߳ˡ
ؼ𣬸壬鶼ѣʥɣԽа۲˵˵ѣս
ȥˣǾϧ̾һˣִۼս
һɷ籩ױȣԽ˷˽磬ͯҶ֡
Уʮ
һʥ尡ˣһɽپͻɱ˲Ѫһǿߣ˭ۣδһ궼ͳεʱ𣿣
Խа۵ĳˣȥŴ𣿡
䲻
ܶ˶²⣬ҶȻҪȥսָ˵ǰӵɱ䣬ҲкܶĿ׷ĳ
ԤϣȻҪһķ籩
ԲӣºΪҶѻ෽ǵģþ̴սһͷ˵ǺܾòĻشʥ񲻴棬ӱ
ˣ˥ԤˡǸѻ찡ÿԤԶᷴҪùˣҪ˥
˥ǻôϽ·ɣ˭˭ùϵʿĶӡ
ɣôˣʥˣôа
ȺС⼸ųİɣݺµʱǵʦү·

ҶɣӰ켫һȻ󲨣ܶ겻ֵﶼֳˡ
һʥʱˣҲῪһ޵лԻ͵£¼ǶҪʱڷ
ڴ
ܲǿ̸ҲϾҪˡ
ͥڿ˼ˣ
ĪЩϱͥսʼع飬ִǺӣƺƵһƬַͥȥ
۽޶սģ죬ٻͥڻ
ͥɵأ¡¡ҡ֮죬ƣл档

ͥҲΨСŮ벻ںʢСС໥׷ˣĲֺ
簮Ŀǣػһߣǹܵǿȥûа취СͲ˵ˣСڶˡ
ˮҰѿܣž̳ѲӸأٵʰͥɵء
һһ֣ͣϱˮǰӱ׷ɱ˲ֵܣЩսʧˡǿʢع飬Ҳ赲ҶĺսͼҲܳ棡
ͥȻǾ񣬰սʦ
ҲͶͥɣֻİս֮ʦֵǼ룬δѪս·ɨɷ͵һ
;ܶʿۣȻ콫ΪĽĶ˶ΪǵеһԱ
ȣ˶֪ͥȻҪڸ֮ϣҲûܹѹǣҲ
Ȼߵһ
һЩ˷׷׸̾Ҷͬ𣬶żѣǷ˫ĲԽһʥʲôһǰһսǵʦҪ볼
һҹܶߣҶжԡԾˣǿգеֻǳĬ
ʥصʥͷڷɢһ̾Ϣԭĺѡʥӵڵһ֮ٵʥͣȻǿˣٿ߸ϡͬһȼշ˴ӰֻĬȻ
һ׷ѩӣҲ㣬ʥյʥӣʥҹжԵúܹµһˣǶȴǸţȻǸʱ
Ѳᣬߵ˻Ի͵ľͷſʼѣôĴʥ壬ɶԿ۵ûмɣ
Ĺ˶ֻҡͷһ̾
ʥأüĿ续òʵʥŮھ̥Ķ棬۹ȥֻ˵һҲΨȼһսˡ
ʯӨŮȻʯУؾǿɾƬѾܷʥˣֹΪԼ
壬һЩ˳ĬȴЦˣһʥˣؼ佫ƽܳʱˣкڰңΪЩ˴𣬻Ầ
ǰ游ڷɣߴ䣬˵ͷûж˵ʲô
˶֪һܶźǿ˵ǰ㣬Ϊпܽʥһġ
֪ҲܼܿҶˣΪȻҪһ⣬ǿƽ٣ָ˵
뵽һܣÿһ˶ͷ𶯣һЩѪڡ̤Ŵ㣬мˣǴ۰
ֱһգǲᵽʥǶôĿ£ϣ˭Ƕ֣ب콾
Ȼ鲢ǰ㡣
ҶָսûлͥҲûȥǣδ
ǳ˸ӹߵ˶ȥϢǿոһƬС
ʥ壬ѪŨܺڷ裬磬һվ˵ظһƬֵĲ֮ء
ͥһ񽫴ӢĻˣΪڤʶ˵ظУҶҪָ׵˵
Ӣѹظ꣬ΪҶȡʱ䣬۴һ˵Ҫһ⡣
Ҷȥ˵ظ
һϢ𶯣ʥҪӲصĵظϢǾģ
⽫ҶʥɡɽԲһսǣҲ֪˵񣬲˵ԶҲࡣ
ظĺأᾡ컯
ǰΪʵ֣ٱ䣬һγɵ˾ڤʣǵһ
أǿĳ̶ȣ
ڤһƬݼţطˣһһǳ׹䣬ҳ޾Ĵӡ
ڤƵ޽һƬ棬⣬ɫ޾
Ҷü˺ܶഥĿĵĳƴڤûоͷЩǳҳкܶʬ֪Ǻġ
һ·У̤ĺɫǻ𣬵ʱɼѪӣʬȣľ
طưˣ˻ٵĲӣظƺûյ㣬֪һսôļҡ
ҶȣӢһ˾ֲѵõظˣ˵ǲֹһλ˯
Ǵ־أڤˣûвĵ
ǰߣڿЩ˼ȫˣûй۶ôǿˣϢ¶ս
ƣֻҪѪӿ鶼Ҫ΢ͷЩǿ͵ñ顣
˶ˣϳоС
һһޱȫĻԻͷᱮд˵ظļԪԼ˵սȴѣȾѪ
Ӣһ·ģڤս൱Ĳңٵ˵ظܶණ
ĽޱߣǳӾͿɿһ
־壬Ҷĵܶ˳ܲס˵ϣⲻǷĵģֻ¡
ڼ䣬ǿսū֣ǿ׼ۣҲˣܿսս
Ҷֱظ֮
˵ظصأһƬΰǰһ̨ϣа߰Ѫ
ɫڤս£ڹ⣬ЩطˣʺɫѪгһս꣬ڵϣһڽܣ̨ϡ
Ҷһ𣬿ظľ䣬Ĳһ


1743 ֻؾͷ
һǵظеϢΨ˿ѹ죬ʺѪҲˡ
ɢȥˣҹսսܲסλϢȫ̿֡
ڤʣҶʡ
ԷûҲĴˣֱӺǳ⣬޾壬Ϊ˶϶
ڤսڹ˸ٵط飬ڵκѪǸǰ̨ϣս꣬ͫ棬ĵ
ͷ­ɫڤסˣֻ۾¶棬˿ɼѶݡ
ˡ˵һ仰Ȼ򵥣ȴ˺ܶ顣
ĮԼе㲻ȶĲԸӦܴأȻָӢˣҲ۷塣
Ҷ͸ǰ뿪ĵţ˵ѪԼʯƬǴӢѪ
֪ˣѳΪ˶֣бɽһգͥһ񽫴ʧˡ
ȥΪɣҶĮ˵
˵ʲôϻһǰȥȴط״ħ˻һʧɫ޹⣡

ڤֳֺɫս赲䣬Ѫҽ󷽵ĺΰУϵĽﵹ˴Ƭ
ǿظˣҲѪΰŵУ𺳣Զȫëˡ
һǶȿǣҲ˵ڤʵĿ£شȴڴʥĸһ²飬ɵסɱɼս
ˣҶ˵
ǣˡڤվѪս꣬㲻ʱҲ޶ˣΪǴӢˡ
ҶԳԾ֪ͥһǿ󣬿ȴû뵽쵽̶ֳȡѹֻᱻ⿴أֽӡһĻɵۡ
ͬʱҲõظܲԾѵֻһڤ˵ĻԽ˵ƽӴ޵ظ
ҶĮǰȥŲڴصܲлʵƣȴҲ벽
㲻һ˶ѣ㲻ɱʱҲˡڤЦ˵ѪüѿѪ
˵ɣһҶվںĵ룬յ
ڤҲǷǷ֮ˣ뱻Դһתȥߵı򶨵¸ӡ
ҶѪƣʢ纣ھԿԻɱ˽ڤʣȴûж֣ؿ
һλɵ˵ظо֮ϣǸڻ죬¡¡ضҪ
֪Ҷޱ˵
˵Ҳڤʣ𣿡ϣǵӰԵúϲַȻ˵һ仰
ҶɫһͣԷڤʣϢȷʵ𺳣ϡ
꣬ڤ֣ΪؼʱϮɱѵʱ𣿡Ҷʵ
ǸʱڤʾͲˣҳĻʵһսϷӰį˵
ȻһսĳСλʵûܻɱ𣬻ţڻʵ˵̫ˡ
Ҷ˼⣬ӴӢظŰȷкܶɵ㣬Ų˥ĵظֹһλ𰡣ôɱȴ޿κء
ڤҲڤʣžޣ˵ΪҲˡǵһǰλʵʬɵˣ켣Ըƣ
ҶһЩţرǹͥЩԳڤɲ⣬Уһ£հˡ
ǺǣڤǲǸʱϮɱģΪǹϵӣʦѡ
ʵ˵һţֱʯ쾪Ҷ˵֮Ļӡ֤ڤƺԵЩݵģֻǺ˳·ϵľɱ¼ԵùϵЩҡ
ʱڤˣҳ졣˵úƽ
ڤˣҶתããӿ
ˣظҲˡϷһЩ˵ܡȥȻΪһͬ࣬˵ͬ˶뽫һЩкܾõĹ˵ȥЩҲֻϳ棬̾ƶ˵ûн빲ͬ
ҶȻһЩͬĶ
ʱĩڣڤӦǰˡ
ǣһٶǰظеӦϢ֪ˣ֪㣡
Ⲣ֤ڻšҶ
ͨɱ˵ͨڤǰˣȴٴγ⣬˿ԴӵظٻߡϷ˵
Ҷ֪ʼҪظʱرڲ˵ظúƴڤʧˡ
ͬʱҲˣΪδӢǰ㹥Լظˣأԭʧȥͨڤ
ظҪûˣҪˣ
ҶóһʱľˣҪ֪ǹĴͥаֲ֮֯
ֻؾͷһжĻظĹޡ
ЩڶߣҶôţظҪˡ
ЩڸǿǻѰϹʬԵǵĿֲʢɿ⣬ôߵһ
ΪڤҪˣûһСϵ˵ûκ
һ仰ԵһУظڵ־ڤʹ¶㡣
ҶֵóһۣڤʾԿֲޱߣսԶĻҪǿ󣬲Ȼ
ʣҲյһλ𡣡ڣϷ˵ǰƣû˵
ҶĳƽظеͷþˣҲʱΪĳһҲ˵
˵ظȻ꣬ûٻһͨڤʱв̫ſĿǰĵظֻһλʵ֡ʵ
ЩϢǴȥȻҪ˼磬̫ˣظȻѷ˴䣬֪
ЩظƵڸǵѰ٣ʵͨڤΪҪڤʸѳ
ΪڤɱУǰԽ֮ɱ
ϧôȥˣظôĴʧܴûʲôջ
ʴˣظˣ𲻿ϻˣһ˽̫ſ󣬶ֻʣԼ
ʵڤʴţд־塣֪ģΪ˳һֱڴһ·䣬û˱ߵøԶ
Ҷλ죬
˺ܳʱ䣬ЦĪظһƴĽʼ޾ǰھȻҪĻˣڤʣңҪս᣿
ܲʵظ˵ѹ̫ˣʱգǿߵͷʱҶúܻ
ˣֻҪڤʻţظͻڣսᣬһʱûѡʵ
ظĹޡЩЩЦǷų𣿡ҶĮʵ
ڤ˵ģҵõ֤ݡʵҡվ˼ѪȻֲסˡ
߳ʵźƴڤеսһУضʱѿˣ㿴·ʲô
ʵϣпĴѷܹͨҳĴӣں޽ڤ˵㲻ʲô
ϸҶҲ֪кܶʬϵˡ
˵һǳǳʮǳٿǳϵ鼴㶼ȥǰĿ¾𣿡ʵ
һֵֺĹϵ˫жԣȴۡԭֻǶΪ̫
ҶһƴڤγɵģȥĥԽ˼ԽǾÿ¡
ȫ飬ҲֹһԪֻأʵ
ֻؾͷһжĻظĹޡҶȥûУһ̣仰˵Ŀ¡


1744 
ֻؾͷһжĻظĹޡʵһħڤлص
ģֳ꣬źڽԶȥ̤·ϣ˺ɫѪԼֲסˡ
ӦˡｫΪҵľͷҵĹޣҵ
ʲ֧ʱᵹȥΪʷĳǿһҲߵյ㡣
вᣬвʣɱˣʯĳеԸȴʵ֣һĴ󺶡
ʲô䣬ûһʵְͷҪһ绪ӢҲС
ļѣѪһһʳڹȼգһֲȻ𡭡ٺ١ǣδɣ
̤·ߵһһأ˵߸ϣӾʮأһżį
޵Ҳãǰ·Ѷϡ
һһѰɣƲնֻڱԼ裬ں쳾л
һˣ۽Լţң뵱꣬Ӣ˲߳ƣΨҶ˭棿
ǣֻһ۰ϵҲУ޵УҲսݼŵյ㣬Ȼ
ģѰԼķأҪԼս꣬ÿһ嶼Ҫѿܶƣʱԭء
ʲôֻһˡ
Ҷûгֻ֣ĬĬؿţѡἺ
ظǼ˵Ѫҵڳ·ҲûĵãѰѪһɣѪ
ʵһء֮ҲơҲ˵ǣ뼸ѪᾧһʷС
һΰĳԣϿͳ壬Ѫһü
ҶһθܵĿ£Ѫںϣü壬öôǿ󡣵Ȼ˵ᴥɣҪſһ
·ܳǵظڤʵķ⼸λͷģһֱо
Ѫ룬ǻͳһͨڤһˣԸѪУһѰ㡣
˵ȫڤʣҲͨڤ񣡡
ԴʵڤµĲƪͨڤ㶮ö£׼ɡ

ЩҶþƽվԭغܾãĬĬؿԶȥ
ۣ
ڣʼֲסˣûѡʬҲֱը飬ֻвѪǽһУɢ
һڤս·귢⣬ڽҲȥֻһѺɫսǹ붴УΪᡣ
Ҷתٶ࿴һۣѰ˴ӢȣѪкǿС
ﶺգҶĬĬѰ˺ܶྪ˵ĶҲһЩűԾ
Ƭ棬˼Ԫԣ˼鱮ϵˣ֤ܿʲôֲԽķ롣
ͨһܶĹűأϤһЩ˵
ڤƴ޽һƬ档
ظڳʬΪʵʱǰΪԴԲҹ䣡
ңԹ񣬳˲ֹһߣߣϧǲȱģĥʷµĶսˡ
ֻصľͷһ𣿡ҶǿգΪȾ磬һ㣬ʳռĿꡣ
ûڴ˴ɱ䣬ֻǽ׼ۺ£òΪ䡣
û˳ɵߣʧȥ˻ʵ֣ظ͵ûˣΥҶ־ʹشӦҷ档
ظĻ
ҶԼúܲʵΪµսûˣ˥ܡ
ȻڤһֶһˣȻ
ôҶ£ظҲֻܳͥҲδɡ
ǹãҶϣһתƣر任
һʢĺź棬ֱͨĳһǵء̫ˣǿ
ʲôһô
չǡһλ۳𣿣
ܿ죬˶˭Ҷӵظ˽磬ǿ߶ףڤ޵ˡ
Ҫȥǣ
һҲ֪ᴩ˶ϵֱƬǺӣΣҶֱ
մظһµĽһ𾪡
ǴʥѪ纣ûǿգѲӣٵ޵һڵ
һŴǣȣɽ׳ع󣬾棬ǳʺ
ǺܷǷٶġרǵĵۣκεﶼҪѹơ
һʿҿΪԷӳս
ȻﲻƣչǰʧҶϢһȥ
߻ƷͨһƬһƬѪڲϣ
Ҷһɽϣããٲ䣬дУ޺У΢һӦͶϤ涴
ҾͲţʥǼλĳߵأֻһ˶ѡһζɽ٣ɱôΣѪĽѵ
꣬С㣬ʥĲ棬Ѫʢ˵
λ𣿡
ǳʥǿֻһɱҾÿ϶Ѫ˵أѡ
ɽǰһȺڵ
ʱһϼУ϶ȾŽɫĹʣһ·һ㣬л
ʲôˣֹػɽŵһȺ˴ȡ
ҶһƳǰֱըˣѪƮԵúܿ¡
ȻѰأҶҲΣȻ¶ȥЩȫϢȫ߶£ڵϡ
ϢԶ죬˲ϯ˺嫴أǷ޻ǰϵ˶̲סţ˵ϡ
ǴʥҲУڵϡ
Ҷ£ɽź
ɽһƬأһƬԭΨм䴦һ壬ɢ
£һڶ籡ʣǳϹǿߡ
ʥ壬㻹
ǿڹŶУڣһװ㴫ڳ»ص
ΪʲôҶƽʵ
ʮǰ̻ɥ֮ȮҲ˰ڵŶе˵档
һȺСѣҶɽٷѣҲҵҫʱƽǣ
˫ԣԺǵĵģʱеôģöԷв
ĻԿȫ㣡涴һȡ
ҶֱӶ֣屩ǣһһƽԭϣڷǺӣ磬ķƣһ̤һɽ
һ˭Ϊţ˰ǣԲֹһλҲ㣬̧žͲȣҪ̤ڽ£
ΰǧƣϼʱȻζ׺بδ˸ݴ˵ء


1745 ʥ
̤塭涴дŭһ裬һŴֱӼ̤
˵һһַֻɳҫ⣬ͬһʱطƸ֣󸴻ǵء
¡
ַ裬תͬʵ֣ҪҶ̽ȥӵܡ
磬ѹ
涴УһڴȣķգǱֳѪϢˣ˷
Ҷһ̤£ⱦײһ𣬵һƬؼȼա
磬ֻȭͨҶɫ
ΪⱦΪ˵еϤǻѪ⻯ɵİһλʥ壡
㿴ûһ˫ʥ壬ݻֻȭ壬һ˱
Ӱ涴дޱȣɱ
һԹһŰǣƽǣԾڴˣҶĵ˸죬С
ңԶϵУǿڹսͨ취ۣƲ׽Ļ棬ٽ
Կɱȣɱ㡣涴е˷ǳİ˭İ辡ɡ
תַ˻ֱȡҶüģâ䣬ϵ磬ʥѪӼ塣
޾޽һƬǺ䡣
ҶⱩǣȻ£ǷһǷڵoɼ
ɴʥѪı꣬ˣȴūۡ
ҶɫˣⲻˡԷʥһĹԾŭƣء
Ѱɣҷ򿪽
Ҷ˵ŷɹ⣬սȣսںϹһβһˣһƬ硣
䣡
Ҷһ𣬲ƳϣһŽһŵı촷ۣȸ׹䡢
ֱһʲôܲ赲һ֮Ǻӱжôǿ
Ҷһʣ񺣡㡭ɢΪΣֻģأƣǱ˽ȥ
һ𣬿ֳѺۣ壬ը顣
һoϴѪᣬ˵ͷȼճ˻ҽʹ˽ѡ
ˣ
Ҷһǰȥŭ֣ᵽǸoʧǰıǴʥѪл꣬Ȼ䵽˾ء
Ҷ
涴ȣȫ߶赲
ȻãҶһϣƣ˵ػ粻Ͱһ㡣ǣһЧˣҶŭĥɽ죬ɽֱӷ˳ȥڿб顣
ɽһأԵúѿ
鶼Ī֣̿Ҫ֪ɽǾ£Ȼ˴ˡ
ϣһ㡣˵£ĩѽ١
涴УɰȻŭ൱ǵĶ⣬ǵǵأ̫衣
ɱ
ǿ񵶣նҶֲޱȣǷļĹԣٵһ塣
ҶſһХ쾫һŵͼֱӾ͵סЩĥؼ䡣
䣡
ٴ֣̽ɽȥҪطкȵֻҿܶ㵽ʱǵѲ
涴еɫ࣬˭ҳƺΪ̫ˣǵ˲
Ϸȥˣһս涴УһӴƿӡһ̫ȼգϡ
䣡
ԴըƷ֡һΣûа취Ϊԣ϶סҶ˵ؽٵ
һ߳ԴһսԪ޶˵̫Σˣ԰ȹһ
һս
ߣȥǿһսɰϣֱǿСĴսôǳΪ
кܶػսҲעٵͬҶЩǳ㣬ڡ
ҶҲǳ飬죬û棬ȥս
ǿ䲻ΪʱʵǿҲһ衣
ɰȡһƿšӣйȥʺѪϼ죬Ѿˣһںȸɡ
ҶüֵѪϢ뱦ֵһԴͬһˣһλʥ塣
󣡡
гʮ⣬ڣǿµɽƣֱǵأû
أ
ҶһڶԿŴʱԹƲİ
ɵķеģȱٲơô޿֡
ϧǽʹôޣطƶɣô޷ġ̳ȱء
ҪŹȥˣɰ˵һ˱쵶ֺзɳ⣬չֵĴȱʧ
ֵǰһϷһ𣬾
㵱ֶɱʥ𣿡Ҷʵ
ΪǿߣԵ죬潫ܵġɰ
ȥսЩʵ¼ЩĥʷУȻԷ˵ΪĽҲʲôˮ֡
ȻˣҾ㣬ʥһֶɱ㣡Ҷ
䣡
һսҶ⣬ȼգⷨг쵽£ԽռС
ŷɲۣͷѹƵȣͬʱͷһڶɳ޾ĸݿ࣬ƻ
Ҷһͷբڴݺᣬرѣ޹⣬Ⱥը
һսԾеĴڽԸգΪӰ̫ˣϢ벨ϯ档
ǣһ޽ǿȺΪ֪ҶԲˣɱܼѣֻƽ׺Ǿ
Ĵʥ֣սŴѪһǿһޱȡ
֮ǿӹɣʵսƾʵɱ˶֣ǰİϵʥ塣
ϧѪһĻԻƺҲ⼸ŴȥƽĻʥĶԾʲô̫ʵĵطˡ
սҶݿ࣬˽ֻȭӲ壬ôѪ
ΣҶʡ
УһˣɰȵѪ䣬ͨ巢⣬죬һİβҶɨ˳ȥ
սҶҲѪ𣬵ǲ޴󰭡
ˣ
ͻȻһһϢһֻɫȭͷǬͻأ֣ҶĺԺ
ɱ
Ҷͷϵĸ䣬ֻȭͷɹ⡣
һɰųˣҲһˡˣԭĵҲںܶǰ䣬ûаµϮ
ҲУҶ
ŷ֣뱾һǣǿ
Ѿʲô󣬱ݻ˼磬ͳһ֣ϡ
ȣгһ˴ꪣǸ֣¹ؼ䣬һ£ǿճΪ룬
һҵĴսҶһ˶ɰ壬ֱɱϨǺӳɻңǴһɱһ;кܶǳƬ֣ƬǺ飬Ŀ꣬Ŀá
Ҳ֪˶ãһҵĺһɰ屻ҶȭѣǱˡ
ŭţҶ׷ܹһɰĹٴλ˺ѣԡѪ
ˣǽеϴڶоһ䡣


1746 ʥ嵱
Ҷɰ˺ѣΪ룬ԡѪһħ񣬴ǿ£޵֮ƾɡ
ѪҺɽڣը飬һ
ɱˣһȥɰԪղŸӹȥˣûбУֻ
սڼʱţ˴˲죬һһһ·ɱ޹⣬ǺӰ
Ѫʣɰ嶼ѸˣȫѪ죬ǿУҶսں׷ᡣ
һսղˣձسɴҶȻ޾壬ˡѿ϶Σա
ˣƣն棬˲ţɱֹһ·͹
սһѾȡ˾Եƣݿ࣬ƶ𶼲֣ϵķӡ
һԵĻ棬Ҫ֪ǿλ޵аȻУΪݣ𾪡
սڣʱѾܳˣǻǾ̫ˡλɰ壬ѹ䣬Ǳ̫ܵ죡
ڹȥֻҪһעʬɽѪ˿ɵУûмǵĶ֡ǽȴңѪһǿ׷ɱֹ
Ҫ߰ٶĴʥ壬Ҫͳζôһ°
ᣬͿ׷ɱŴˣʱ䣬̣ﵽʲô߶ȣ
˶ˣҶǿ󳬳ǵԤϡ
Թ񣬾Բ콾κκܶ˶˳ɳ·ϣһ·߸ͽ̵ʱ޵е̫ټˡ
Ҷһ·ɱ׷ǺвʱѪţɰҪ٣˹˶ס
ʱţڵΪؼʱ̣ȫ˴ΣȥǺĲˣѪҶô档
໥һۣһ̾ϢǵʱˣĲǶԷĶ֣һʱ
˻ɹ⣬ֱͬΪһҲˣսԷͷߡ
Ҷһȣĸ𣬶ǻɳֶ׷ȥԸһˡ
ԼҲȫ׷һˣ׼սپ
䣡
ǿ˴ɰĻ棬һֱ£Ƭ򣬽Ƕ·
һҵĻ羪İǳը飬һϯԶΪյش
ɰŵĴ۶ϣҲըˣסǿһҪѪҶˣһ̽ץ˻
ۣ
ԱҶֻʼɫĥ̰㣬£˼ʮΣȴࡣ
󣬴ɰԪɢѪɻңҲܸױɱ
𺳣ͨͨ취۵ȼһĻ˶䣬ս붼롣
ҶûͣһԭʧҪȥһˡ
ò˵޾ã󣬷ֿôöɢĸɱǰˡ
Ѫɽĩ·֪̾ԼҪˣѲ˶Է׷Ҷʲô·
ֵȷˣҶϵԴ߶˽ȥ
һƬɻ⻹һѪ£ǴɰѪŨһ񵤣
ȻűҲûô죬Ϊɰ彫ˣѺľԪྫࡣ
һսĻҶÿµս棬ʶˣ޵ˡ
λȥһս˽ˣ溣ȴС
ҹ£һж
޵б£һֽеĻԻͶ̤˽¡ҶȡʤȴûƶŲڴͣפ˺ܳʱ䡣
պ󣬻᲻Ҳսأ
ɱ𣬽Ҳ˵սͬʥλʥ壬ѪʢʱεȵĻԻ޵Уɵĺȴ˻ɱѪȾɽ¡
ʱȴ˼ʱǣ½١
ǳǿ޺ǿ߱ǵľ֧ˣ޵еĹ涼սˣʲôȥս
޵ۣǿҲǴɰ壬ɲУǸ˻ҶУеˡ
ǣǵľѣصĳ
ҶһɽϣȻ飬Ҳûг׻ٵ˵صͷǿʶɢһ˲䣬ǳʮλҪըѪ
˽Բһȫһǿиǣ˶ȥܲסѹ
Ҷȥǿա
Ȼôǿ˿ƣҵȼ
ˣ˭뵽һֻϿش٣һԾΪһͷС
У̾Ϣһǲע磬Ƕȴÿһ˶ü
Ҷɱ壬Ϊ˾ӣ䲻ȫ֮ˣֶһ
˿̣ͥڣս¡¡ԣޱ֣һһؽͥ
ҶɽٳɹնɱѪһ֮¡ױȣȻƶͥľ޴Ӱ죬ԵޱȻԻͣչսȫع顣
ʦС
УһɫĳӷΪһֱͥҶ¡
סСϸС֣ǣԷˡ
ڻʡҰˮȫ˹ÿһ˶ޱȣʱͥ޾Ŀʼ˻Ի;ۡ
һʥ򣬾ͻ޾壬ȫԽа塣
ֵܿˣҶ飬Ÿ콫Ȼ˼˶
࣬ʲôֻ޲ȥսڿԳˣ˼ؽе
У˶ޱȡ
ҶҲƽǸˣܺõϢûųһ㣬ȻĻ˶ܲס
ͥдϯֶ죬ݣ۵֯иǿ壬ȫɳͷǰףء
⣬ֻҪҶ䣬δһǿ嶼ҪĽ¡
ʥ尡һˣܵУ
һ죬ǵˡܶ˶пͬ˱˼ȴȻͬ
˻ϲ˿־壬˽꣬˲ıָһʥ䣬Ӱ̫ˣ
һպͥĪҲӣ޷һԻ͵Ĳʽѹʮ
˶ΪҶȻҪչأȹһµʱҲٳˣΪնɱдɰ壬ˣ
κһ˭Ҫһսֲпĺǽȴ˵Ԥϡ
պҶŮѣٴ·һȴǱĿȷͷĸУɱڣΣҪȥ
˶סˣҪʲôѵҪһһغƹȥȫɨƽ
Щܣôۣûһ˿Ϊ潫е˱ƼˣǻἫʱȱʵɽס
ǣҶˣڱƬϤĴϣעߴ


1747 ߱
Ҷˣڱ䶯ķͷ̫ˣɱŴ޵С
ʲôͷĸ壬϶һƽ֮УȻɱ
Ӧ˰Ѿɱ˲Ѫһǿƺɨ̫ˣܽɨƽ
̲ټȥĻǴʥҲΣӣƽƽģôҲû
ǳҶǿ󣬵ȥĻΪǣؼǿߣǱĽɰ涴ɲһ
˿ԼͷΪĴۣǸʱ򣬳һͿѹ䡣
Ҷǿ󣬲ᣬѪʢ纣ϽҲǶ֣ܻʡ
޵У
˵˵ѣۡŻĳν̩ɽÿһ˶Ƕһ޶ģױȣʮ
˵ҶˣڶĴϣ·һһ
˽ֻ֪Ҫ֣ҲȥΪڴѳɣɱġ
û˻ôУΪĶԼȥԿҶ˵ҲҶɱиֱʣ˵ᱻɱ
˱Ҳ˷գҶӦ൱ɵģϣ
ҶˣҪʼ̤㣬ĹŽأûнȥͷ⣬ֱԶȥ
ɽΡʣɫΪɽ֮ʣǧû˸޾ܡ
ȻҶֱˣҲʯ¶ͷȴսս
Ҷ벻ɽϢǾһ£ղֻתƶѣĽˣҪѡﶯ
һЩеĴھѣĮעӣɽе磬͸Խɽ壬Ҷ
ʵ˺һĳȥסˣȵһҶ϶ҪɱķѾѪ࣬һܶȹһ
ɽһʱ˼㣬ҪϢ
磬Ҳ֪жҪֹסˣΪʱᱬսҲΪڡ
һ̣˴Уϣ˱ͣˡ
ΨһҵǣҶûͷԼױȵѪȻĻضҪˡ
ŲܿտҶɽУĬԣεĳʱȣǿǱ졣
ڣ˸ҵ
ҪʲôҪƽɽ˲²⡣ſտĽŲصҶɽ
ɨһɽϧûз֡ҩҲҩȻɽеߡ
ǰֱһҶƬҡ⻪죬һŲڴˣʡ
ÿһƬҶӶͬһƬӨ͸ԣеСеС룬еСԡ
Ǵ˲ͬĵмҪ塣ҲǳˣȴҲûȴˡΪգûεĳߣ˸ðȡҶ
ҶߵǰֱӲժеҶӰһƬһƬɻƿգѤá
һΣûӣΪ֪ǰôľûһᡣ
Ҷɲ裬ݶ򶨣ҶƬŽУתһȦؿֿתȥ
˶ţļ԰и㣬ɵһа
˽֪Ҷ벻ɽдԹڰʱʯʴɱķҶ׹˲٣缧ӡ罪̫顣
ˣû⡣
Ų벻Ҳߡ
ɽһƬ֮أΪ汾Դ֮һֻطʼߣȴش
Ҷûн֦ɣΪһҰպҪܻ٣ڶΪԼҩˡ
ȻҶժɲҶƬȥôˡ
С
ɽһߣûж֪ҶҲû׼һսأȻ߿϶ҪѪƴ
ҶɽʱɽҲ˳֣𲻷ޣҶ߳ɽʱһ仰
ԣң˫սҲֻ
Ҷ棬м࣬۱أһ޴ǹͥż׹ڴˡ
Ҷһν̤ţӦһֺϢƺеĵ۲ƻա
ż޽԰ȴų棬ݷ
ҶȻǳģϧѽнȥһ
䣡
Ҷ֣Եһ̽£һȡģƮƢзҷʡ
һȪԵӿԹŲɺԣӿģγѭ
㲻Ҫ֣˿ڣ䣬Ҳ飬ǲδ֡
ҶɽʱҲ֣һȪԲءҶĵĻͷƴĵ糤ķ⣬ڡ
Ȫ뵱ĹŽеľſͬһֲҩԼӳˮԴ
ѰڶҲΨлУġ
ҶֱܲȪۣ׼ͥá
ջҲ㲻ȻҲڳƴҶҲһȣƴء
Ȼ񲢲ҪȻնɽ٣Щ֣ҹָ˵ҲעպĹϵ
ԣҶĿŵϴ
תһȦ濴˸͸ǿˣﳤȥûһľ⡣
еޱȣıӰȴ޿κΣ뼫֮⣬עɱԷ
ģ˶ΣҶʲôҡڣŸ˳
Ҫ֪Ǿ氡ȻˣеԣӼɵʵǿ
ȻĬˣΪϮŹҶɽ٣˫Ѱһϲ̨ϵġӶһƽ⡣
꣬һƬ꣬ÿһǺܸߣƣеƣеϼ
طأΪǹŴ˵أзضǿյģȴΪ£û塣
ҶˣѰңһصһأ곤˺ڰУﻹ
ҶѡϰٿʷǰʯȫߣǳףҪȥúо
Ҷʯ赲öĸȫĿɿڴеľ
ú̫˹ſԵһûܹӽΪмǿ赲ס塣
ûģҪһ̫ʯֱӿڣҪ
Ҳ֪˶ãһʯɳôɹ⣬緢ɾ֮
ҶһУתߡ̫ſȱֶҲ̫࣬ʯϡޱȣ˿Ϊ֮ƴ
Ҷһ·ȥһվֻغ
ɽźǰһƬǰöĿҲڶģȴں쳾֣Գһ硣
Ҷһ濴ֿ
СûʲôֵġһĮ
УҶƽӦ˭Ҳû뵽һվҶжֵ˼


1748 ب
ֻغɫ޾ǺӴ£ɵ
ܹûб߼ʣ޾ͷƬĻ󣬿ƽռȴٺۡ
Ȼһ磬ֻгڱ
ɫξһɽ籩Ϯ
Ҷ̤УеĺĽ¶ֿˣ赲ĲķҲУƿˡ
СˣƾһҲƽֻغ𣿡
˶ģ£ŭս
˽ԾƺҪһսĬƽˡ
Լѵһѵ𣿡Ҷƽ˵൱Ĳ𶼰˵ˡ
֪Ĳ١ֻغڴˡ
ҶЦȥظһ⣬˽⵽Ϣ񱱶ߴֻغֻʣһˡ
ң뵱꣬Ǽȶʢϧʮǰմۻһˣǰֻ֮Ҳڷֻʣһˡ
һһƽн뷨ؼ䶼㣬֮أֻغ
ĺȻҲǶʾϣ֣ҶɱϧߴΪ໥ӣΪϾʥѳɣҲ䡣
ΪڴϣҶһսʥռʵڴҶһȥ䣬ǽǱڵĴ󻼡
ֻƽҼǵõնɽʱҲģҵѪұˣԿҶǿƴȵһ̤£ʱγ죬Ƭֻغڡ
һЩ޹ȫըҶʢѪ³Ϊ촷ۣ赲ϢƵ
С̫ҳǴսĻԼֻغڵ˵
ҶЦȴ䣬һսҲԣóһ겻ҩһöתɵ㹥ңи˵
Σֱһλ
ĿģûһΣԼ˵ǰ㣬ɽȺΧɱܾҹȥ
ûʲôⷢһսǸʱЩѪɿݣѲʢ϶Ἣ䱻һ
ϧֻغ䶼ľˣҶûзʲôֵóֵĶ
ֻغ̬ҲǿӲѪɱɽ٣ڻ̬ȣҶ˴սһľ
ҩûУתɵǻУҲԼã㲻Ҫˣֻغ˵
һ̾׼ûõóֵĶǰĺ󱲺ǿƣҪ⣬òǿԶԡ
磬˶𾪡
Ҷ־ηթ𰡣󵨣޼ɵȻ޾һս
ҪΪɱ޵ˣɵʲô˼ʲôֻһֻϣ
ֻغܺϴĮ飬ǿơ
ΪѾûлˣ϶ҶȻ֣ҪһսˣͲί̡
ֻغһ޴ĹƣһһΰĹϣλá
ѿûҶӣֻйͺͺ֦辡
ҶԾǶôߴһֱҪչУƣ硣
֦ϹŽΰɽݶϣÿһжǿݹǣȫȥĹŴӢܡ
ֻغĲڣĻԻʥأΪǵأ˵޶ѡ
Ҳܱӻ˶һֲпʵ¿ͷǶҪ
Ҷһ̾ȻУͥȷʢһ쵱ȥڶֻһ龰أ
ҲǰɣΰĴУ޵еʢԻ͵ͥҲҪĻΪһƬĹء
ڲǷʱҶǰƽ
ϷǹŽһɽΰߴϣѹֻغ䡣
Ѫ纣һӰɽϳˡ
ԶԶȥɣһΰĺɫӰһħԣѹֵҪֹͣ
ֻغˣһ̣ƬĴضҪˣɽ¡¡ҡѡ
Ҷһߣɳɹ磬ȹסأž֮ɽϵӰ
ǵɫħӰ̫ѹȸˣǹϵԣһֿµħ䡣
ɫĺˮ󵹳죬Ǹ˵гһƿֻغ˽ȥѸٶҡ
Уǳֲ
¶һӣӵһͷںڵķ˿۾ɫģϬˡȻΣҶ֪ⲻ壬屾Ի
Уһ̽ɵıƿɫĽ֮˽ȥδʣ
εضûȻֻ֦辶ѣٻС˱ƿУڵС
Ҷȣ֦С󣬾Ȼ壬״죬һ
걦ҩ
겻ʧȥ˱ûˡ
Ҷտտֻغ򵥰꾹Ȼõҩý֦ɣҩһӵеġ
߰ɣһս
ҶٵֺҲûͣΪﻹҪɵĴսܻᴥŭˡ
Ǻ˸Ҷϡ
ֻغΪبĪ⣬ħ档
Ϣ䣬ҶΧľޱУƣˡ
ʯ̫޴ˣϱǣǳΧǣׯ϶£϶ˣ𾪡
һ龰
űУһһɵĹǿգǳ֮ȶ㲻ʲô̫΢С
һ־޴ĲҪҶڴˡ
תѸ񣬾ʮؽҺ
лصÿһĹب֣ҫŽδͬѪɡ
һֹĳ棬ÿһޱӶأâȥһĪϢɢҶоԼҪȥ׼

ҶȣüйâʢǰתסԪ񣬶йűبԭ㣡
ǵһμֹˣǿչ·ϴսʱԾһָģоԶˡ
ҵԴͷ⣬ǰ˴ģ
ˣ
оޱ渡ֳһʯʵģӹ죬Ҷо䣬жѡ

仰µǿлص״ؼ䣬飬Ӣ޾֣һƬİƵѾ죡
Ī飬ԴԱУһǰɱ˹ȥ
ҶĻʵչ˴ս


1749 
һ촫Ҷƽã۷裬ƽضķ
Ǹֱ裬ټ壬䡣
ХУչһǺӱϡһ𣬳˶һǿճΪ촷ۡȸſһ£ɻ޾վ
һ̣ҶüΣգŷȽ⣬Ӣ鶼赲⣬۷䣬һسײȥ
䣡
ը޾oˣҲ
Ǿ˵طһս˺ѣǺӳɳֲޱȡȻкܶʯǲδʧ
˲ЩֶΣب˵
ʱÿһʯڵѪ䣬Щ}ˣɢǿĻʵϢѪ֣û
ȥֻذɣبȡ
Ѫ嫣гһ޴Żдֻ֣ҪҶȥ
͵ظʲôϵҶʡ
ӦҺڤʲôϵبĵ˵
ҶһʼվֻغظЩ񣬶֤ʵˣŶԷ뿴͸ʵ
䣡
Ѫ޽£סҶҪɽȥ
Ҷ޾壬˫չһ˫ȭͷ買⣬һɾʶĵء
Ҷǵţһȭɱǰ޵УһľǸ߶ȼеģһ˫ȭͷء
ֻžҶػʼղ࣬Ҷȭͷȼʱŷһѵը
Ѫڣֻű飬طưܣҶϣ˳
꣬ڤ𿪴ظҹң۵ب˵Ϣ侪ˡ
Ҷд϶һϵĲϵĹŶˡ
˶Ϊˣȴ֪һһݣֻغഺ°˻
һħˣȴ⸱ӣЩЩ㱣廳ȥ˲졣
Ҷ֪һλ𣬵ǾŴеһλеͷþˣ
ΪǴŵϼһˣֻغлһ任ݵˣһû
ǾŴеһҶʵ
أبЦˣʵԶǵĳƺԻͣ䡣
ҹ˭ȻǳУɱ󣡡Ҷȡ
־بͷͳݡ
Ҷ֣Щűܹ죬ڸأض˴˵صϢǵ̸Ҳڸȥδ
ʱب죬忴ֿ¶һֹĹʣЩ}ˡ
ճ֣ر׷ɱûûˣЩԭ򰡣Ҷӣ͸ꡣ
ҷĹڤʵľģõһһݣΪһһ벿Ԫ񣬶ѲǴҡ
بЦôЩˣѩ׵⣬â㡣
ʲô˼Ҷʵֹͣսжţȶڻ𣬾춯صһʱᱬ
ʱݷںһҪɵˣͬɽʱ㾪춯أ̤˻ʵУȡ֮ˡب
ߣ˵һƽ£ȴ˷ëȻĿ£һ˵컯
һѹǸ˳ɵǸ˵壬ԪҲǸںˣΪ˶
һ
ǰɣǸ˱ҡˣۺһԪ󲿷ֶҵġب˵
Ҳһֳڤʵ֮һ죬еɭֲ
ڶסˣ
ҾΪôڳֻܲػ㣬ƺԲһˣܲب˵
ΪԶ岢Ԫں𣿡ҶЦ
ô֪ҲŲסˣɹҿľ괺ʧ˲ûʲôˡبܵ˵
϶һ㣬׼ˣҶʵ
Ҳɣкԥң˵һݷһʱ䣬㳢ԳɵʱȥѰ㡣ب΢Ц
ôãȻϣҲǶô־ˣ̫ࡣ
ǽջȥɣҶȡ
߾ȫ֣޾ԱΪҫ۵Ĺ⣬򣬻Ӷȭǰ
ʵﵽһŵĳ̶ȣʵϢɽа۲˵˵ѡ
طһƬʢʯըҲܲסѹȴ࣬˷򣬽֯
˼䱬ΪҵĴս
һսԾĪʵϢֲ̫ս
Ǵ۵Ļ㲻ʲôب˵ͬһҶԾ
䣡
ҶʩչΧɽӸ֣پ죬ֻҾܲ֯һ磬Ҫب̽ȥ
ɱбĻɵĻʵû˽ȥ飬ΪԴɹ⣬ķ
㼫ɣȻûлᣡҶ
ģʱܻᵽġبȻ˵ȴһ㲻⣬˼ֶΣˡ
بбƿ⣬սȥ޾ɾ㣬̺ǿĴ򣬾ɱҶ
ֻغһַǳֲʡ
بһ𣬻⣬ٻһĶǱ
һӨ͸Сʥ𣬿ٳ죬ûС
ֻغѵڤʳˣ
ԣнսǸٻڤʡ
һ̣е˶һȡ
СӨûսֻغһһӲһˣǿӳǰʧ
ڤɱʱĶҹ۹Ĺžսһáب˵
Ҷ𾪣ȻСϷӡСﶼ˺ǰС˶һδ
ֻغȻڤµġҶһš
ֶޱȹأֻغ̶٣ʵΪ˳µĲҶѾе֣Ƕкȴ˽⡣
Өĺˮ뺣УƬˮ꣬ҶûҪӳǰ
Ʒζɣب˵
ֶȥ룬Ϊ̫ˣܻӳճδҲֲܻᷢ⣬ڤɱ󣬶
ɱ
ҶҲԸմֶδЩ˵壬ֻŵһȭǰȥҪס
ս
ҶֻغгޱߵĺˣںΪһסֶûմȾһΡ
˫չ˫ֲϽӡָݻǺӣһƶЩ
ٵأ
Ҷϴͨ￪С磬һһգۼǧֱӶˡ
䣡
һǧС飬ֻغըɣˮγ
䣡
ب˫ֳ̽ƿ׼Ҷ緢ΪʢĹ⣬Ǽʵ򣬼ֱһ㡣
Ҷͷĸ֣ڻһѹǰ
ˣ
õĹŷµĻʵطˣΪ⡣
ǾŴеһλûлˡҶ˵
һƣᾪܶ˰Щ˻Ầµġب˵
ɱҶ
һ̣بϢˣü貣ͨ巢⣬ʼ䣬Ҫƣݽˮ档


1750 ս
Ϣɢһӿֲ˺ܶ౶
Ҷⱬ䣬ڣѸٵش߶ĸԼս
ŴնһҪָ۷ҪɣһԺԲƵ©Ի
Ҷһֱĥ⣬ڿ˼ݣǸ԰գȴûпܲ׽пС
ЩͬʱҲľȥİУһУһֱݣ޾ѪֻΪսоͨ͸
գԽսʼһֱ׼ţתؾĵȴսֵɲǣĹʮʵڣ
ضҪˣǬΪ棬ǻɺڶֳΪ˻أֲϢʣ
Ҷ֣ǰǸˣһӿֲʮ
𡭡
Хؼ䣬һɫԶзɳ޴ͣӴУǰ̽ƿب
ֻһǣ֡
⻪бˣ趯ɻˣ˻Ǻӵͻ溣зڵ䡣
׷׳֣ǰĳʢâײһ𣬱Ϊµ籩Ƭ涼ڲ

ب֪ɲǻһ㣬ȫʱͣݱ˴ϣȴΪᱻҶ׽
ȻɫˣһͻȻ죬Ҷ׼׽©һͷһ˻
غƵе𶼱ɫ
ȫХţ׻ȸΟߵһɱҪ˺ѡ
Ҷ壬һۣƣ˳Уߴΰӣɱ
ЩԭĹʮӣǼһ𺳣йսϴڶ𶯡
䣡
ײĸ̽ƿײʱգײƿ
ҶײȭͷǺɱبУֱǾɱݼŵɲǣҶ׽˻ᡣ
بŭţ˳ȥŹ۶ϣѪըüҲһֻȭУѣԪ类ͽܣȼա
˶סˣبɱԪ񶼵ȼˣ
䣡
𶯣ҲҶľɱֶֻܾ֣һʽſʼѡ
ǳգѸңּ̧Ʊã֮ɫֻ̫ʽֻվ
Ҷ̫ʽ£һǰи棬ب弸ϣһƬѪ
Ҷվգâҫب̨ҪԪϵ׻ɻҽ
ͬʱԴ˲ǰ̤ȥÿһ£һǧС翪٣ײһ𣬹ͬը
籬ӿɹ˸ûʲôٱ貣ҶȻˣ籩һĹ
Ȼ֣βǻֻһƬС磬Ҫب棬׵Ľ顣
ɱ
ҶɱˣǰɱԴͫ⣬նȼյԪ
بػӵеȻƣѪȾա
ò˵̫ˣǿʥ壬˫Ȼûн׻ٵء
ΪӵױȵĻָǱԼѵĶǣԶϣɹ硣
ҶХطȫڶԷˣûбٿԵĹˡ
ب٣䣬һΣյľأԪ֮ڣҪһԾһ˲ȴô⡣
䣡
ҶĹˣչֳ˵ӻ飬Ѫܣͷ­ϻһȭͷѪ
ǣبˣ
Щһɲǣ쵽˼Ӧ
ΪսתۼţֻʱƬеһ㣬ǿҲץ

بУõӷ˳ȥѳҶԪȼţ˺棬׷
һ˴սˡ
һ̣ؼžبѪûбŭû˻ɫһ䣬ԼָΪ侲״̬С
ؽԾղŵĳ̫ˣҶȻѹһλʵֱ򣬽Էͻٵ飬Ԫѡ
̫ˣ˶
ǱеĴҲĬˣһ͸նŴ˵أҪ
ղŵսΪ˾ӣǴⲻðڼĹôһС©ܻɱ
˶˼©һҪϣȻɱ̫ԩˡ
ֻһ㣬ͽһʵ
ǵģҪɹˣֲ̫ˣѹһλϻʵɱʥԹȻ˵˵

һ̣˷ƶ˶סˣ𾪣بղż٣
ҵ͹ˣݹǿյú׼ϧǲһ㡣ب˵Ǳ㡣
ûϵſʼǣҶƽ˵
بٶȾˣ޵л壬ȥ⣬ܵ˺Ѿʧ巢⣬ָ˹
Ԫͨ죬ûϨΪ֮ҪҪ̨һԾ˲Ԫⴴˡ
بת̽ƿһξӨҺ壬ҫ߲ɹ⣬öĿ
һξתҺˡب̾ϢС㿴Ԫ
ռһս߳һ𣬲ݣ򵽲ãսʱƬķɡ
ڽսҶγ֣بʧܣȴһɱˡ
ب˷ᣬǸ©ˡ
Ľ޷⣬بɹһ̴Ϣ죬ãã޾޽档
ҶƽµһսΨȫ֣սû·ֻܳɹ
ʣȫнһֱת磬ĳɹʼߣʱ䳤ãҶǿ˴һ۷弫
ĳɵߣ覴ãϾնɽʱҲ̽ȥ˶ӣʱԽศʮսŻبս
ѣ񺿣
һ̼ңǿҶʱҲبѪɳҲ̶á
Ĵ²ɵѾȥˣȻ޵£
Ҷŭ𣬼ҶԿط־Ժ˵ķ֮ȣʮսӣԷҲ˼Ρ
ÿҶʧЧʱΣյʱ̣ǵĲҽڴʱģ˺飬Ѫȡ
һսҶһսսУվ
ȻԷҲ˴鷳ҶΣԪ񶼼ץУѸӱ˹ȥ
ҶǣԷȻڶñ˾Σ뱩¶
һѪսУҶ̸ܵ˴۵Ŀֲʥֻܽаѣϸ˵ս
Ҳ˽ص죡
һصĴڣսڣǿսŻʵĸڣȻĻĿΣӣ
Ľȷʵ˫δؾ޵ˣب˵ɢâصϢ
ʲôҶһеĽؾȻǵ𿪴ѹ죡
ŴһλڶΪ֪˲࣬Ϊʱ᲻
بĮ˵⣬һֲֿϢӡ档Ҷ֪һˣ𾪣ɫص˼㡣
治뱩¶ب
ߴУŵر˿ֲϢ죬棬Ҵ˿µ
Ȼ㣬ţһҪأ
ҳɵʱ컯벻㻹δ
еǿ


1751 ң
ب⣬ŤΧһֲϢ졣
꣡
һĲԽļ٣۵һҶըˣķѣѪɡ
ǾȻب˫ͻгƥӰ쵽˿ռԼʱȶ
ղٶǿ⣬е𶼵ǿص𣬾Ȼš
й죬ϳдԹǶɽٳɻʱܹɱҪǵ
ңһϵĴڣݺʱңųҪʱʲ֤࣬
ôһѸˣǽ𺳣⣬Ǵ
еʵŭȴûгڿţϣҶ˿ͬھ
ң𿪴أ˫ų̤ʱ򣬿Ըı£ϻͯԪ
ջǱ֤ˣӰ£ɸı䲻˼
ҶǴʥ壬̽ɵȻָˣټ־һָ
ûõģҵأһжʧЧҲУ¶ֻ̤һ·ب˵
Լķ򼫶ţУ£ʾһλӦеԸǿơ
䣡
بٴγˣԽ٣ʱңͼӰǿƳ
ۣ
Ҷը˰ӣͷסٶ𾪡
ǿҶ̾ڶԷͨȷһԷǹһ˿ɱȡ
Ҷ⣬ҲתԶԷԿͬʱڽصļӳһѸʮ
һȹ̣ΪʱȣصӰ쵽ˡ
ˣ
ҵĴײҶٴκ˳ȥҼͷһɲѪӳΪ࣬ӡ
ҵҲнҲУҵĵﵽһκμӳɣب˵
ĳɵ֮ʸ˵û˱ٶȸ죬һ־оͨ졣
ҶӦͬתϵ˾ȥޱأһһǰȥԷԾ
ȻڽʮζԾУҶ϶ѪܸߣشͱܲԷĹ
ٶױȣ¼ûܱܹ
ǾУ򣬹д𶼵ҵͷب˵
˿ŨܣɫԣƮ˵ĳȻȥųңȻģΪٶ죬޷˵Ǳʱ
ˣ
ĸ֣ҶԶ壬һĸԻȸΧƣѹ棬ػġ
ڶҵıƿһΪ⡣ب˵סҶͷϵı
ͿûˡҶ˵
بЦˣҵģԪҲҵģ
˵ɫѾս԰ˣΨҶ컯
䣡
սң䣬Уÿһγֶǳɹؼʱڻ̫ˡ
κһǻԵģٶȴﵽޣͳܸ˫Ȼ޵֮ơֶΣַţýеĹŴ𶼼ɵޱȡ

λڶϣһָӡ򴩣ΪĸȻɳˡ
ױȵپȻͻƹĸķֶﵽҶĽǰβ١
Ҷһ٣زԱؽңԶ־־ٶȣȫ߶սب
һҵĴײب൱ڴ۳֣Ҷսôʱ˵ǿ
ۣ
ҶһѪ˳ȥһǱԷ̽ƿеģֱԷһƣѣʥѪ
ΪԽԽ𣿲ӲԶ򡣡بЦÿһλɵ߶һﵽ߾磬ѧĶͺãֻɢľʲôѧͷ
ңһ߹һ˵Ҷһ˿ҲΨǽѵһҶĵʧ
Ҳ˵ˣÿһ˵ĵ֪ͬ޲УҶΪӼᶨˡ
䣡
ҶͻȻչңԾҪԷ뼺ĻСУԷٶȹơ
ȷãչب˽ȥһа㣬ٶܵޡ
ɱ
ҶӱâȭǰɱԼսΨһɵǶԷٶȣʼ׷ϡ
ڻˣȻҪԼֶγɱ
ˣ
Ȼһµ촫بԭʧˣһɹĹâҶͷ­
ʣǼ٣һαֲҶһʱԼס⣬ǿϢ赲

𶯣ܲ
Ҷȭɱһ⣬Ȼɢˣȭͷȴһӳ˺ܶƣϻ˲١
µԷطӵޣȻ̤ʱԴ
ҶоһͷʶԷ˵Ĳûеһﵽ޵ˣ
¡һңۣɻչᣬԳããȫµ
ɱﵣҶ׶ԷȥˣʱΪµĹǵסĿܻᱯճ
ĿֲⲻκܴﵽļΨңԼܳ뻯ͨɶС
䣡
Ҷ˳ȥ裬ˡ׻ǵأû棬ֱӱ顣
Ȼһ̾㤵·ˣЩʱȫϢ˥ϣѪɿݣ˿ݹǣ
УǿͷƤ飬ǶôֶΰĿƿʱˣңȻֲѹԸ
ϣ
ҶȣûжϾеļ֣ȻʩչͬʱͻȻǣʩչʼһжԭ㣬ǿж϶Էķ
䣡
ң𣬽Ųһģʱ֮Ȼûȫɢȥȴһͣжϡ
Ҷ𣬾ƥĹǰһ̽ץ޾ǺӣĴһҶ¡
䣡
µɢը
㶮õǲ٣ɵס𣡡بȣȴ˾ףҶ٣ǳˣݻȥԿв
У־ӵٴλһµˣҶ
ҶʩչҲˣһεֱˣģº˵
һΪ࣬Ч£ңʱ֮⵽ţô˳ˡ
ҿ㻹ʲôֶΣبȵ
˼սֳ˰ʱҶαУը¶˼˺ʥѪϴֹܾˡ
ҵҶ˶ȼƬڡ
ھְ御չΪ˷ĺҲӳС
ңɫо쳣ҶƴܲʱѪǿգըǶԷɲ˥ҷĳֿµɱ䡣
ҶΧ֯Ļɷܲټ죬Ǳһֻ¯棬ͬɱһ̥
¯پɱ䣬õبŭһ
֪˶Էĵĵ˵̫ˣα壬ʱܻ䣬Ȼ־ͻơ
¯پ򷨱ŷɹںϣҶΪһƬأΪҪѳġһ
Ҫ·ʱ޾ɹ裬
ݻѵҪΪ𣿡بľǰɱȥ


1752 
بɱУطӵͨ徧Өã·裬һսҪǰĵ֡
˵ƣããҶѤõƣһ룬꣬졣
ʱط򻯳ε׳ʣʮɫϼöλá
ЩۻĽҺ壬ڳӨʣҶֻ¯С
ң𼸴ιȻҶڿѪȴҲûн飬ɫ
෴ҶһξطУ죬ֳʢ䣬ңǧٿףһΡ
⣬һսƶоɼ٣λСң˵
ͣվԶۿ¯еҶйĪһ֮һٶҲ֪жǺӰȫɾӿûڡ
ǿ座Ȼ磬µԴľΪ֮ʵһִѡ
ңչ˫ۣϽӡʩչطǻصﵽһ˲ĳ̶ȡ
һֻƾӨ͸һ𣬽һӡҶ
꣡
Ŀʾˣһ˵ɹ⣬ķɳֱҺĶ¯ڣҪҶ塣
ʱ֮⣡
еĴڶƽˣȻܴвǵĿ
ƹⲻǺִܴ󣬵ȴ͸ҶΧķҺ壬ϣ漰ʱ䣬ġ
Ҷȥ̫죬ʧͻᶪʧԪ˭Ҳܲ
һ߳ĸ䣬ǰǵ⵱һ棬𣬳һ
ı仯һְ߲ûôԶʱۼܲ˷ë
ǻ˵ϣһ龰
˶𾪣ŴȻ£ÿһ˶Լﵽ˼£û˿Ա⣬Ȼɡ
ңתʱ֮ԼҲܣľٶʱǽɣҲĲСϢúӱޱȡ
ݵƽңͻȻҲƷǰʱΪһŭʨ⣬貶Ŀҹ
ָˣһһɳɳʢƥ׹죬һҶǰҪٵ
ʱ֮⣡
ÿһսһң˽̫ͨãϣ̵ʱѹҶ
ѻȸ˶ôʱʱ֮裬˭ܵס
Ҷѱɫ߶ĸҶԿƬ̼䣬ĶͳʮС𲻿µܲһӹⰻȻǻĹǰġ
һҵĲɱڼҶſ³ѪɼѪ˼Ρ
еĴڶĬˣܳʱ˿ڡ
ңȻ£ΪʱǿߣҵȳȥܻԴҲ䡣
ʱ֮⣬ĽԶԸɱʵ𡣡

յĹŻʶبսۣĿֲͬʱҲ˵Ҷǿ󣬶Կڶʼδ
Ҷķˣͨÿһë׶ɾͷŷ
󡢾ء֮ʼȭʱǻһǧֹɣ飬ع̫ʱ
ֹبɱɢ죬طû
ң𼴱ӵм٣ҲǱ˼ΣѪѺۣش
һսҶƴ׼ңһһǰսңһë
ԽսԽ£۾Խˣǻ綦¯вң
¯پȻʼңʱ֮⣬˷֮һ־䣿
ң۾ֱˣôܣӹ񻹴ûзأ
ǵҲֻƾԵսѹƣ
䣡
¯âʢҶԼҲоֱ仯ָ־뷨ʼڡܿصЩʼȡ¯еһЩʱԭ㣬ˣңĲùꡣ
Ҷ¯پݻ֮أΪһ¯Ϊ
䣡
طˣǺӶ棬ưܲҶͷϵĸǧٿףȴʢ
ӡӡ߾ܣǣ֮
һηҶʱ֮ƾֿۣռ֮ӿһңһգͨ춯أЩ˽
ķԻԻ档
Ҷӡգӡǣʱ߽֮ڣ¯
򷨷ڣطԽʢĺϡ
Сңңŭ
ʱ֮ʱ𵽵òôˣвֱҶճУ˽ȥ
ҪʼԼҶӡĪãʱ翪ٵһ㡣
ַ֣˵ػԽԽŨˣҶķ¯Ȼʼת̲򷨡
ңҪγɻ岻ɣһۿʱƲ⣬ڿ棡
˾Ѫ֮죬ȴʥ̥⣬бȼߣһ֣ҪɵЧ̲˻ģһз
˶ŴҲ⣬ʱֹ壬δɵޱ߲춯ء
ҶѵҪݻΪ˵ʣʱޱ𾪣еĹⱬâ
ҶԼҲеԻ¯پôתһˣΪ˲򷨶ճѣ粻ĵôˣ
ȻЩ㤣оԣںϣɻ¯ԼҲҪޣٻ硣
ⲻҵķҪҲطһ֣ⲻҵĵ˹
ĵǳѣնУѳƬԴնһ̾Ѿעˡ
粻ķҪУΪһ֡
ҪѳȥԻм䣬ȻҪԻ·ϣҶˡ
ǣҪ·ߣУ񻹲ﵽԾʱ̡
һѵ·ͻ䣬вؾٲ
ҶĽƽҪ¿ǵ£ǰôԿ£磬С
ʱΣյı仯ǶԸңЧֶΡ
بսֳ̽ƿӳԼķһʢĹҶûЧԽԽ͡
أʱȥˣң𽹼û뵽һսôʱ䣬̫ˣ֧Źá
ʱѾռˣҶĻ¯Խʵʱ֮⣬Գ״ݻˡ
ܷеҶˣʱһһشмһը֧
ҶʼңļٶȶûˣĻԽԽ١
̾Ϣսһ˶֪Ҷתˣңֲ˶೤ʱˣذɡ
ϧˣҴӣȻǻҲɱ󣡡ң̾Ϣ
֧Ųסˣ״̬Ա֣Ҫˡ
䣡
Ҷɱ¯𶯣ײңһҵĴײУبѣڿѪ˳ȥ
׷ɣʲ죬ܷ㣬ʱ䳤ӡ֣ң𣬹âû档
һսҪĻ


1753 һ
һӳ֣ʱʣſʼļҶȥ
ʱ䳤ӣ
ⲻһĺˮֻһַ֣µϢǵأ
ңƴֻܷһˣѤõһ˲䣬ﵽǿ˫
⻪û棬ûܿ壬絶ն콾һبʱնĲҶԼ⻹Ƭ档
ʱ䳤ӻһ·ͨһ磬һ
䣡
ײطأɺӳӿ
һĻңģѪеıƿˣؼһƬưܣӡ
վʧˣأ̤ʱ򣬵Լȴһ£ʱնɱ
һȥˣ˵С졢ҲնԼ
Ҷ󻯳ɵĥ𣬱ʱ䳤ӻУɿݹǣ¯Ҳɶĸķѡ
ҶڿѪܹʱնɱȴ㲻ǸĲ˼صĴˡ
ͨ嶼ѪǸղҲԼǿһը˶ԷС
Ҷ֪ңˣһն򷨻綼˵Ԫ񣬶ʱبӣ޾졣
ٺ٣
ңЦɫӣüѿһѪ䣬ʱʱ䳤ӵϡ
䣡
˥ϲͨѪɿݣɰ׹ǣ½ĥһըˣΪ泾
һоʱˣհԼС
شղնΪǳ촷ۣȴҶûʲô¡
һսĻˣһ˾뱣ֳĬķʽ
һ䣬Ϊ̣ٴ֤µ飬ΰҲյһ졣
ҶУʮ籩޲شûΣԴ޸
һλˣҶնУһӰԶĳ¼
ĬطڣҶз𣬾ȻɹˣһβĴ˵ʮġ
治һ䶯ʮأһ޵еǿҫ貶ĿâҫŽ
Ҷ̽ƿƬԼһο֦طʧʼɾ޲
ۣͨͨ۲ʿǲţȺ
ȥ붼룬ǾһսˣҶıֵ߸˵֪
⡭·صǸӢűԻͲõĻĹ£
˳ĬˣҶַʽɱ壬նңǿֶܲɵ
Ǿľսɰˣÿһ˶뵽Լгһնʥô죿
ʱýекܲ
ǵܵвΪȽ׵ĴڣʱΪһ˶ΪԼİΣ˼
һƬУҶգǻָ˹ûܻԵĴˣѪԣ㲻ʲô
Ҷٴ۾ʱ磬һսζȱ۵Ŀֲ֮
˵Ĳûеһַﵽ޵Сרһһһݾϡ
ҶԷضʱ򣬵Ƿ켫𶯡жַз޵̸ۣס
ÿ˵·ͬᶯҡԼĵԼףҪᶨƵȥ
պҶֻص˱ֺ𶯣ˣѵŴһսɣ
˶ȫ¶˼Ŀ⡣
ڼսţڶţعעҶ̫ȻҲóһս
ҶԭֻغڵĴģֻʣɽڣĺˣΪƽء
һպֻغҶ𶯲ãء
һ̽ﻯ촷ֻۣغ׻ʷ̣Ϊ˹ȥҲɼ
˲֪ңһֻغˣһˡ
һûˣ𾪣ɨһ𺳣ƽһ˲
һ׳٣
찡ߴȻһһԶɨƽˣʥҶȻˣ
仩ȻϢ˸һĻԻ׳٣һսᣬӰ̫ˡ
֪ⲻҶһ˵ĹͣĹ£մ۴սأֻغͽȥ˲ֹһΣָɱһˡ
ǰĺڰУֻغҲһλʮ䣬Ҷƽ˵ؿܡ
˵ƽһһ˿ǹǺĽ
˿ϣڰ̫£ʣµĽҲֻһˣôпܻᱻһһƽ
ΣֻغʧˣԶҲϳˣ
ӢǽӢѪŵأϣƽǣǺܶ˵Ը
ҶڱתһȦʣĽ˿ߵĽȫݻؼţҲҳ֡
ǰǻɱͥҶĵͳȴûƢҶֻԶԶܿ
ҶϢڴߣ̤ÿһģ׷Ѱյľ䣬ϧˣúɽǸǾġȴҲزˡ
Ҷ˸УһЩʵĬĬļݣѰʬǣֻǰĳûؽ׷䡣
Ҷ֡ʥŮ֣ɫӣأʱͬڶԷǿս񻰼
Ҷͷأ뿴һǿʯȥ̥ǧӦû
ڣѾ޾ʯеŮӣǶ񣬵˴ʥһأҶĿѹ
δΪһŮ𣿣Ҷž̥ӨʯһŮӱĵЩɵһ¡
ϣδ㲢սʯдһΪӦ
ҶЦˣ˵ͷû˵ʲô
ҶصϢ鱱ĴһƬڣкܶ⶯ɵȫسݡ
һҲ֪˶ˣصɽŲ㱻ƣǲ룬ֱɽⲻȥ
ҵ֮ͥ
˶һʥ壬ҶͬҲ㡣
ص˺ΪѣҶݴ֮ͬ۸߶µˣģµʥ塣
Ҷһ̾Ϣ°ı˺ܶ࣬ʥŮЦȴˡ
λʥŮ˶ˣϻ̳Ͽ֣η˼£ǰҳ
ⲻҪĽȴı䲻ˣ֮۵ĸ߶ȣ˶ֻ¡
Ҷˣڴ˽գΪ˽֮ʹ塣
ڼ䣬ִ˲ˣϤڴ˽ܶǿ߻ųʥ֮Ķ
ҶһЩˣĻһСõȣһŮһʲ֪ǵĴޣĺӡ
ںڰʱûˡȻᡣ
Ҷԣһ̾
Ҷ̨Ͻ죬£ɴƬĹ꣬˶ܴ
ȺУɫӣҲ·󼰣ֻ̾


1754 ·Ѷ
Ҷ۷ؼڵĸִ壬úܶඥ͸
գҶɽϣĵ̨ɢԣׯϣһӣһħ㣬о쳹ϵ£˳ݲ԰Ρ
һһϽһƬƬӨĻ꣬ȪӿƬضʣããû
߶񣬻п飬ֱͻƵһ硣ջСҲȣ⣬ֻ۶պд档
ǾǴʥĵУգһȺ˶ͻˣУܶ˸Ŀյضˡ
ǲ̾Ҷľ粻ˣǸ߸ϣ֮£Ϊ񻰼ǿߣԺ棬̤ʮꡣ
ҶֹͣһȺǰϤףԼžη֪ȥЩˣѻصǰ
ĻԼʥŮյѶܾн˵⣬ûȥı䣬ȥǰѾԻ
ֱȥ˺ܾãһЩ˲ŷΪôѹ¿ˣЦţĻһҶơ
Ȼй֮Ե̫Ϥ˾ûôŵÿˣһΣԴǣС
ֱȥǰ
Ҷ֣Ҫȥ𣬶̻Σ¿
ҶоƣһҾȥͥʱΪǳսֵܣҪ
ֱ˵Ļ
ãǽˣΣ㶼ǵҶ֣Ȼ㽫ԽҲѸһĵ£ֵܲ
ֵܵˣһȥȥܻͥﲻˡ
¿ĻһЦʣ·ֻصʱݺᶫݣڱǶʯսȣ
Ҷ֣һӰ̫ˣԼҲҪСġؿ϶ɵ˵ʲôֶԸ㡣ʥŮ˵
赣ģǧǲңҶ˵ⱬ䣬˵ĹɨңԶļ
Ҷǰߺǻ᲻ˣ˵Ǽӣӵʵ
ǵģ壬˺ڰңһǲǰɱġĺӴѾ󣬴ʱȻ
ӺܾޣеǱеķ˽ܣڵȷǽӵĶ֣ԽûһøУƵʹ
ȥڱʱ˵ʸҶ̵ӡһĮСɳ֣һǴޣӵг󼰵޵۸
İɣҲҡҶѾվʯϴһǺܸߣȴϯŹǡ
ѶңұػƵɱ֮
ЩǶô߿˵ƽȴ˸أһԣһ־棬ҶԼ˹ء
̫
е˱ɫǻʵǿߵãǺ˺ǵĸ
Ҷȴ棬棬ǵԽɱ
Ҷûᣬڿնڲ˺һɫѷ죬ӱʧͥ
úǷֽӳˣ˶һѵҶĻûã淴ҪѪϴ£
ȻǶˣЩûг֡
ңպҶļλڴҶͫȻΪ˽ӶģĴתƣһҪͻƣһǺսˣõʦĺ˼ء
ô磬򷢼ˣΪ𣿡˲ޣü
ǣȴҲֻ˵˵ѣʲôѵҪȥҶһҲʥȱһء
ӱط֣ԴҶնңĿˣǵĸǣǷĿǸ˿϶ɱǿƹŴԪһ½Ϊ̣ܻˡ
Ҷһսɱպ
Ƿ֣Ƕˣչȥ˶ƽҶĵӼȻˣʲôĵģӶסˣҷ
ùķ̫ӣҲҪɽˣѡڱ⡣
СǴһֺ棬ڶĴߣ׷ѰԼʦյ㼣Ҫһ߹ġ
ҶĴǳװģΪǳԾط֣رЩˣѡԶУ߻عأͬһ
ƶһξ꣬ҶҲǧˣԳΪһϱˣѪȴʢˡ
ΪʥɣżĹ״̬ﵽĿǰļ۷壬δйǿƵ
ڴڼ䣬ŬԣŴ̽ȥ˰Ӳ㣬뽫һҲȥ
Ҷͻˣ
ﵽ߷壬ɵ
ϧյȱ㣬ʼȱȫ̤һ򣬴ĽŲ赲ռһԾ
˵ǰǿˣʥԲ󼫾ϵ޵ˣ
ҴҲߵʥܹﵽյ㣬Ҫƽȥ̫ˣݳ·һȴɡ
ǰѾ·Ҷɵվʥ弫۷壬ֻ޾ڰ
·ѾǰԨҪ·ôȥı䣬˼⣿ŴǼʥ嶼Ӧֹڴˣûһ˴ȥ
ֵˣѵҲҪڴ
ʥĶ·ҪҪı䣡
˼ҹ룬ľѪԻΪ¯㽫ԼҲûгɹǰ·ѣ
ЩҲ£һӰ޴Ҷͫսʦֵܶ΢ȫ
Ȼ󲨣ɽ̽һֻ֣ץʦֵܶˣҪץߡ
Ҷʱ̤أһ£ֻ֣ⳡ粨ϰ˻ĽԲ
һսҪôսŵ˼㡣
գλˣһ仰ϼ
ҲοµĳͻеϤ˷ǽҪ䣬ʱ꣬ҲҪŴˡ
ʯʣѵţҶʱ䣬ǸϸӦһ˵Ϣʯʡ
粨ȥһ꣬Ҷʥ·ǰأ޾̫ŻһսȴҲ׼ˣһ춯صĴսҪˡ
ϣӡѣиַɹ䣬ϼӳ䣬Լɼ
ʱӡħǳɵ𣿡
˵Уɽ٣ѹ˼ħҪ𣿡
һδƽһҶǧ֮ʣǷ䣬˸ϵǿĹעҲ
ƽʢٺ٣˲Цν𣬻ƽ٣һַ̰⻹ǧ꣬Ҫ
ƽУǧᵽְʢվ۷Ծɵ߽ں֡Ԥԡ
һأҪˣ˭ȥǧ£һҺܷɣ


1755 
ΨһҵǣһǿƵʥҶնɱĹھ˽磬޵С
һˣѪʢ纣ѹǺӣֵ֮꣬һԶʤŴʵ˭Ҳ߶սҲȺʡ
ǣҲֻһ㰲οѣ˻ڲϾʥֻһŴĿ
һսҪ𣿳ɣǳɣ㺦˶ˣ
Һ޻ƽҺ·ҺһгɵߣǶӦȥ
أ䣬һƬ꣬˶ڿ־壬ڰҸµʹ񻹲ƽ
˻˺ܶʿǴǸʱģܶ˶ʧȥˣѪܵʹ
ϣһըɹĽսĺڰҡа׷Ѫ
·ϴսҲͰˣٶҪ侫ǽǲɳ֮أȥ̫Ѫʹ
·ˣײ߿࣬·˥ײʿ࣡
˳̾ЩԸϣʿ޹أһжķܿĶߡ
Ƿ䣬ûİأؾѾˡ
ûһ㣬ǧ꣬Ҫ·ң⿪˹δ֮񼣣ڵײʿУδ֮ħ١
йʹйԹޱѪǵڲԸһֶߣǿͿʼתˡ
پ٣
ƬݼţƬƬΪǵĿ꣬һǰδеǨĻ
ܶŵأǿȺˣǰ߻ģδ̤ϵһҡ
ͥδңиԣǰͰ࣬һжȶûд󾪾塣
ʥҶҲػƬ棬ǻסͥӣ콫һ㣬ǰ·ᰵ
ֻ߲ͥһţΪڻʡҰ֪ҶнᣬԺѼӣԼ縸Ľ̫黹иǾĵȣһֱ˼ȻҪȥ
رǣϤʯʻϢҶңɽ֪սһضɱȥһɱʯʡ
Ѿ׼һսˣڴǰҪΪǿʮ˭޷빥ƣͥʮֱڡҶ
̾Ϣ֪ѾҪȥһսҲԵĲֹһλŴ⽫һۼѪս
ǷģһŻģΪҾ˵ĺսͼûչأһʵ֣
Ҷ±֤ʵ飬ĲȻкܶЩӱȻҪͥսɱ䡣
ֻҪţһ壬˸Ҷ֣ҪǰסһС
УηǴٽر𣬵ȴȥ㡣ŷǧȥóΪͥصʦ
ҲӦ𣿡ҶùȻ츳ˣҲһֱݣƿǰأϣżһ֣ܵüһδһֱڳԲ׽ܾνܷǷ
һ˵ҲԾڻĥ˰죬ϧԭͨһüķŹŻ㣬ľԤδ֪ҲǰƲʲô
츳Ĵ󵨵ݣһпºеҶ˼˵
ʵﵽ磬ֵԶԿµĴ٣Լػ£һΧڣת˵Ļ
᲻Σգ졢ˮ˶ü⡣
ģٿҲǴ۵ǿһѲҡҶƽ˵
ŷҶĹ£Ǿһ޴İ׹ϣ绯ʼݡ
Ǳͯ໥٣ҶĳŵȻԷĴ󵨵ʩΪˡ
˶ˣԶƬеĹµ֣ΪһƬ硣
ɫĹҶǰڻʱѰģɵǰµɣĪ
ʱɫĹ⻪ڣûһһڹ𣬻ؾģڴ˵ء
ŷճ˶ռתǰأͨ飬ʱصϣǰһƬⲨǿһģδ
ǵģҶܵһδϢɢ
䣡
ģһ̫ɹ䣬ɫϼʻ羫ֲޱȣɰ˻׵磬·ڸǡ
˺ȻǴ٣ǿ˹ŵ۵ĸ׹⡣
ǺŷɿʲôȻĽѣΪߵ̫ˡ
𣡡
޾۽УҶһȣſסƬ񵺣סöˣתнѶ˼
ѣ涼ҪݽˣҶȭ죬Ӳ٣֮
ãⳡҲֻ˳µһޱ߼ʡ޾Ĵۼ񷣡
⻪ʧǰɫȴƣ˶һɫ԰׵Ĺŷʱġ
ǿʲôڻѯʣҲܽţöˡ
ããһƬǳģкܶӰǿ壬һ޷ԤδŷûһѪɫ˵
ǵģδԤ⡣˵
˷һξԷͬСɣûԤ𣿽Ľѣֲ̫ˣǰ·

ͻȻɫˣһһ飬ɢϡ
ôˣҶԾɵǰµɣ̲࣬Ȼˡ
ǡףռеʥδͻȻ˴С
Ǵѹжˣ֪δһǣޱ𺳣촽
ôˣ׷ʡ
⡭һ٣һЩǿĵʶȥ仰һͷ𣬹ȻһҵĴս
أʵ
һҪɣ˳ˣŷɴ˵ǿռܡ
һ䣬Ƭжһ޴ףŲ񷶼ҡ¸ʿ̧ͷ죬Իѡ
ɣһҪɣҾǿͬǳϣϢʯ쾪ͥҶһ
˵ۣǿ֮ʶѰɣһ磬ƲʳǶʧˡ
ȴ˵һҪɣɹܲ𺳣
δ֮Ⱥӣ
һ񼣾Ҫˣؼ佫ҪɣǴδ֮¼ǣ
ͥȻޱ𺳣˶ĳȣõĽҪһĳܰסôʷ
һΣǴٳҵԤϰҶ̾бҪıˣгɵϣȻҪͥڡ
¡¡¡
ϵķӡأһһʯԵ¸رϣߴΡ룬زԹš
棬飬к֣֪ܶں޷
һƬħ԰ܹɽ磿йŴ𻯳ɵӰ֣ǰϵ


1756 
ȻгɵϣôҪһ׼ˣҽʮǾȺҵóǹɡҶ˵
һòȻ˷ɵԤԣעҪʷ˶Ȼ
ϸ룬ú󽫻һļҴײʲ·ҲƬ顣
ףһҪСѽһŮ˵ǣȥСϳˣףʱЩ
뼧ºƽռƤɰഺͥбϲ
Ҷͷġ
ŪˡСϹһͷڷ
һȺӶˣһǾ޵ţʤܶ˳ԽǵĸͥԽԵ÷ʢ
ΨһĻСôСӨ׷ۣɰʼ˶ǻС㡣
壬һȥս·ɣˮҵСӣжҰҵǺö¶ϣ֮ɫ·Ҷȥʶһ
ǶʵһɡҰǵͷ
ͥ˲żüãǱһȺӳˣƾǾͿԳһƬ죬٣ο
Ҷʼæµڿ죬ӿĸٳľе֮ȫա
Ⱦ磬һȻ⣬ǵ׺ǳҲǺѣΪ˱ˡ
ҶҪʮ콫á
⿪ĹУĵԼͥҪﶼڿţⲻС磬ֵǹĦ
Ҷӿݻ̫Ǭǳչֳֶ̾
ڻп죬żһЩĲϣЩ󣬾Ѱڶȴۼ˸ٵء
ҶҪʮ죬˵Ⱦˡ

һ촫ڿٵڰ˲ʱһҫĸײһ𣬾Ȼ飬ɳ
ڵɱˣУǳļ
ûкڻʶ죬צһֱӰסĹͷȳ˹ȥҧ۶ᱦȴε⣬ܱȼ硣
ڻʦǸɶһȺӶ
ˣԼˣܲˣѡڻڨڨ˵
СϡһȺӶ͵Ц졢ˮҰ൱ĵڹҪǲַӦǲŹء
ϰ
ڻʴӻнǱȡ˶һ
Ѫ𣡡
ȣȻǻѪǹ֮Ĳϣ˭Ҳû뵽ٵأȻõôһ顣
ףѽⲻ֮飬ǱǿһսꪰйӵĵأǶôõǰµģڻ𾪡
˶ΧҶҲһȻжڵĶڴڣôб飿
ǵ۵кۡҶ˵ս޾ǰµģле۲
ôܣѵսճУ
ܡڻҡͷһֱڹۿҶٵأ纣ûͨ·ս
˵һƬ֮أǰһֱ˻ļš
ô£Ҷ壬Ͻ죬һﻹûɱк˷ܵؽе
Ҷüͷ΢ָζꪣֵܵ۵Զľˣκδ˵еĻߡ
ٵأһƬδٵõѪ𣬵ȴڳСбд֣ϧһʶ
Խʱ֣˿ɱ棡ǵĹʶѰרҲֻҡͷ
ظеһ鱮һͬһʱҶ̾
˵Щоʷһֻ˼Ԫǲм
һ̣ҶνһֻرĻҪ嫰棬ع˻С
ؿ棬˲ͬ뷢չ𣿵뵽һܣ
νĸ涼֪߸˼Ρ
ɣ
Ҷ뵽ֻ֣гֻд㣬ܶһУȻеһ仨ֵ㡣
ǴۣҲֻһ仨ѡ
涼оͷٻʱʣʲôΨѳȥҶ֣ܴⷢ
Ҷ壬Ͻ࿪ɣ˵ڳһѱЦ
СӶʲô˵Ұһơ
ǴۣģĿٵأ־ȥҲܳΪⲻС磬ĺ嫾ڵУ޾¶û⡣
λѪսꪱҶ͸ɽˣ׼ЩʵΪͥĸ߶սΪػ֮һջɽϲ뼤ѡ
ҪŮͬһȥ𣿡֮ʣʵɫڣԪĿ֮ɡ
ҲΪǶô죬һλǿһȴӶԷķ򲨶ΪӳɡɹĸԴǿ߻ָӿ죬˵ǽɣܱӻ
Ԫ岻ԣһгǾǽɵĴڣǺڻ˽ҶݵõĽۡ
̫ˣֻزгɡ
ڼ츳ѪСҲ̳ˣʴĸŮ˶ϣҶͬУһ֮
ãǵһҶҡͷϣŮȥðա
źͥ˺·ˣֱǡ
ϣڶ࣬ݺ죬ԭʼܲɽΰٲӴҡ
һƬ׳硣
ǽȴǿ߶ݶ˻볤ĵص쳣ԽԽˣֱ˻űħͬڡ
ΪؼǣԻˣ˹ۿΪúĴս׼
ҶˣûʲôΣǺǴܴɵʥ٣ȹŴ¡
ΪѪʢͨʵսնӹɡ
ⶼǷӡ֮Ҷ̾ӡɶˣЩ뿪ز𣬳˼䡣
Ȼ·ķӡάֲ˶ˣҲѹƬܵأеܶ֡
ĲʶֻиԼɱ棬Ҷעӣǵ֣˷ļ£۹Žͬѹ˵ء
ǡеľŵ֣Ҳ̫ĸ̫ɾеľ֣ЩֻǴһַӡ֮¡¡죬Ų١
Ҷãûг֣̫գһƬգ·Ĵǣء
ʱҴңʮȥˣһȴǡ
ڴڼ䣬ߣжȫϴ˹ۿҪ̽˶ڵȴ
ɽ¥˶֪طķӡҪ׻ٵˣĵܽҪ
ǣȴûһȥȽӡʺܳסڵȴһĵ·
ҶصĻʵܹﵽǸܻǷףҲͨط͸˽⵽һƬģδµ˲־˵Ľ

춯죬ħҪƺҪƿǽĴš


1757 ʵ
˶֪һҪˣ˾ٽ㣬Զӣ
죬Ϣֻݶڰʥڴ˾ǨҲͼıĴ롣
ʵϣ󲿷ˡ
ЩȺԻҪսʥͼ죬ޱȿҲĹЩˡ
Ҷ⿪أʼУǰǿŴǣǿĵʮǷǡ
ǨǵأǿգӴչѹµݣЩ壬ǿǵһҲѡͷ
ȣϣӮ
ҶһһƬ飬֪һͷ׽һ񲨶˳Ծ
ӡЩԣʱԲϡ
̽ң̽ޣָ֪ݼ˼Уϧûʲô˵ķ֣ЩֻǾô˵ؿйء
Ǩ㣬ʿ嶯һˣЩ̿ӣжˡ
ͥҲˣʮؾڻʡħҶͫȼλҪԴӣ˷˽ȥ
䣡
ϳһޱΪʣ˸飬ĳ֣ǻ˹
¡¡ʯƶ췭ظı仯Ҷǿüͷһɽرˡ
ĹŵصıƶճһƬ嫵Ľо״أ
ɽı䣬¶ԭòĹŵؾ̷ΧСɽ¡¡
أҪû£Ҫһ磡
ǷǷӡصʵΣڲԻڣħޣ˸졣
˭Ҳû뵽ô죬ݻʮ꣬ɲֱӿ˴֣ǷӡϾҪˡ
ħŷ縴һ㣬צɽʵת㣬ɽ硣
ԽⲻڶҪѳ
л
䣡
һ죬һƬѤõâ˺գһͨдƬĹɳ
·ˣҲ֪˭һ
ٵ˶֪·꣬ͨѷ죬ֹԡ
йأطҪһ·ˣ˸̾
ϢԭضһӰˣģ˿УȻǻʵ
ҡ羪װը죬Ҫˣǳ
غô꣬ڵȵһǱҪȡ볤һҲûлˡ
˵һ죬ƣķνԲʯգܶޱըˣΪ۳
·ѷӣķӡΪըӵ͸µըơ
𡭡
ڣһ춯ص˻ž޴ļ죬ȻѣҪԻ˼䡣
һҪɣ
һ־޴Ĳ˲񷣬ҶԴͫһ˼黭棬ײһͷ״Ǻӣ̫Ӵˣ貣ȴ͸壬·
⣬һԴԶû󣬵ȴǴӵѳģȻ¶Ӵ塣
ߣʼ֮һţڴ˵صλ
䣡
ƶ̫ſУһƬʢϼŲʣһɫĴڿնϣѹ˲죬˹Žδ
һķԲܿͻһϷӣеģǶôΰȴǣŭ
һ˫ͫ纣ͻȻϵ磬棬˲ãǺӡ
һλ̫Żʣ
ǿϽâǣһ޾ϵֱû뱱¡
˯ˣȥδų֣ԭšнеǿ̾
ƣϹڣһͷϷ壬ϲ뼤뵽˻š
ǵģʣһΪʷУѲڵ˶ˡ
ľη̫ſȻֲɲ⣬ȻһһӦˡ
٣ʥ鷳ˣȻӳ᲻𰡣ŮʥػɱˡЦ
ʥҲں˰ɣǸ֮أҪ·ս̾Ϣ
һ̣ǺըҲ˳ϣȺݿ࣬Ϣһţûʲôܹ赲Ƕɳ
գۼ䣬Ǿ͵˷ϣϴǰһˣƬҵһӳӰ·硣
ӱ䣬͵̧ͷҶڵϵ磬գûг֣תӡˡ
ߡʼ棬Ǳɱôϣȡ
ʮ޶֣󹥴ɽأȡӣǳԷ𣬵ȴסĽŲ
ഫ߱ɱˣڶ
䣡
Ӵ趯ײɽӣҪкţҪɣ·ΪҶ
ˣΪν£ԴУˣ˷ѡ𲻽⡣
û˵ˣ˱˴˼ɵȫֿԶΪ·Ҳ֮䵽ͷռһս
ˣ
ͻȻӡִը죬ŴԴ壬һͷɢĵ˳֫ͷŭ
ķ˿ѻҰףȴڳλ𺳣ȫԾһĪ𶯶
һ̣ɽӼ㣬޾Ĳľʶۡ
ϣ
ʺȵըɨǰΪֵ˾ȻҲҪȡľ
һµˣһȻҷΪ˵ǿߣǵ֮Σա
𣡡
һһٵ˵ղˣǸ˵ײһ𣬸ִܵһ֪˭
ʱŴ֮һû˸СǹŻҲܣ
˭Ҳû뵽ѹһλ𣬼ֱŴ𶼱ˣǺŵĴ¡
ǿ⣬Ҷͫ˸ԽԽ˼ˣ𶼻Ҫֳɹž𣿡
Х뵲ڣӡִ춯ڸգҪ䡣
ʱ𣬻ߡȻأѵҪˣĴ
䣡
ǿͰңЩڣȴ·ǸϢȿֲ˵
òɣôᱻӡ
ˣ
ղӡķģӳնϣɹ궼ȹ̡
ʲôӡùϣ
ԣǱԴӡ뻯Ǻűӡڴ˵ģǰ·Ǹˡ
ַӡֶκǿ仹ѵǵѹģʱԲϰ
˿̣е𶼾̾оأ˵سǵԤϣŲΪ֪


1758 ·ս
һɾɫӿĪ⣬ϼǧ飬𺳡
ѾǴư壬һǿĸӡһк˴˵أԸ
ҲΪˣԵɾޱߣ˭ǵĵһ뵽ľǵҲֻ졣
ʵϣⲢǣӡ֮¾ԶĴвĺۼźϢ㲻ࡣ
ǡ
ɫϳǸͼ봫˵еĻһ޶ȻͼۣҲ
ѵ˵ģһصҹ£һΪԶɳ
ɫд֮ɫտһַӡԽ˾òɴˡ
׷ݣûоͷʲô£й񣬶Ѳȷϣֻң롣
䣡
ķӡѣ飬ѣ䣬һõɽ˳֪ʲôƤڡ
ңоӨʷɽԴĶԷӡġ
һͷȸ𣿡
˳Ծоȵ¶ȣɽѿˣ¶һƬ죬һֻȸͷ̽Ŀ壬˼类
꣡
ɽ壬¶һ߳Ѫ壬һ߾޴ܲųۣββ
ʲôѪƬܲȸͷβϢ棬һͷڹŻ֪е
ѵҹе𣬱ӡһ
ʲôѯʡ
Ӧǵһ߰ĳǻХϷǳըǺӱϡ
һǿϢǵأ˿ɵ
Ƿдλ㣬طȻ촷ۣʲôڡ
üӡеļǿߺܲԾԪܹشǶôԹͨ뽻
ɣٺ١ΨҶ𣡡
ͷʷǰ﷢ëȻĴЦ绯߰ΨһǱļ
շעҪ棬пܻıʷ
ߡʱҹŵһƷû֪ʲôǶڳ·ǰ
꣡
飬ɹڱóʢ¡¡ϵĳݣѷɢӡ¶˳
·֣
ŴƬ׵Ļ꣬Ө͸λ磬Ĳ
һ˲䣬λһ㱣ΣٵۻŬܶȴʧˡ
ڲǳʱսˣ·ûʲôҿԣΨдȥ޽ݾ
·
һޱǺ£ڷӡػ𣬴ϣôĸ߲ʡ
ɵ򣡡ʾ
ΨһԳɵĻҲĵˣһ·ǰλտտ
꣡
һ˽ȥ쳣·ϲ谭Ҳܹ˳ȥ
һңߴУӴǺӰ㣬貶ĿһӾ˹һ˳·ϡ
ɹ꽽ܣϢֲˣֱӶ֣Ϊֲһ
ˢ
һλܹǣһû˸̤ڽϣǰĳɱɫ
ѣһԳɣȹһءȻӣҷɢֲϢɢز
ʣѣλȥҪһս˫ʱסˡ
ͷʷǰסʣ˿Դݹȥ·赲
죬ǻ߻Ǽȶסˣ뿪˵أǴս㹻ˡ
ʵϣǻɣЩܷסյǡ
ҪǽŲ
ǣ·ϵۻʲУûңпᡣ
˵ʲôǾսɣ˵Щǿеһͷ׻ɱеһλˣһ׷ˣԸҡ
䣡
һսûа취⣬ֱӱˡ
ӡйŹ֣赲ֻܴȥǳ
ѣףһ̤֮ͬ򣡡ʱһӰ֣̤¶Уӱ
ڷ⣬ȻΣȴиҰᡢçţǡףЩһԵúܹ졣

֪˭棬Ϊһ̫õų񣬷ۻ룬ɲ⡣
Ҫж䣡
Ȼûоʹ˴ס̫ſһâ㣬һӰƿɱ졣
찡ѵǲɻˣ
شǿһͷ޴ķ˺նǺӾ𣬲赲չ졣
ڷʱһ̽E
⻪貣ɫдѪɫҫ˲죬ǿգϢңҶͷ⾹Ȼһѱ
һֳˣ
Լ˱ȻȫתֻΪ˻øΪԶһЩԪϵΪ塣
ԭѪɽĵѣһͬ·ѵʱ޶࣬Щðɣʵ
ãΪıˣһΨһĻᣬȻʶԴ¶
̽EѪɽʼ棬̤ĳ·̫ſһֱ
𶯣һЩԭΪȥԭڽУѪɽԼҲ֪ʼš
ף
ңԶһͷѪӰģӰվ߬ȭͷǻ
ǲò̫̾ſھˣЩ˿ף޷ȡ
ʱ˵أֳоǽˣҪ·Ծǰˣۺ
һûһ˳ͬǰһȫվ˳Ҳ˵ǵжϺܷǷ
˾Կֲ죡
ʱϢӿ䣬ǿԶİˣɻҽ쾫״̬Ҫǿ֮ȥ
Ҳ⣬Ҷһۣûж֣ᣬǾͲǵ֡
ϴһ٣вǸǿֲʵǿޱȡ
䣡
սˣһɱߡʷǰڣ·ģһжسɽٻҡ
ѣ񺿣·Ϻ飬˵ʲôģʱΨʵǸ
ϵ飬죬ףɢߵǿҲסˣȻ䷢ӡƸ֣Ϣ纣
һƬϵ̨֣ǴϢˣߡʷǰѪӿȡȥѡ
ʲô׻˾ȡ
ǡϢ̽E𶯣ϼк˸
ʲôŲɣһ˵Ϣ
ŵ¡¡һɺƴϢӿضڹƬǺϨоӿ˵ء
𣡡ͻȻ񵽱ƺ΢ָ˳ѣͷҷ裬񷲻ϵը
һɰѪγɣطһϵ߸ˣ
λֹ֣׻˴
ΣǿǿЩ˺ڳ·ڶ˵ϣɱ


1759 ֶ
һɺƴϢɢһӰڳͣޱȣڳ·ǰվڹŵ룬Ҫߵסݡ
һˣһ֣ǿޱȣһӰѣҪȡ˾ʮСľ
һ̣㣬˶оˣԶڸɺԣе뷨бԴӿȥҪһ
ôܣΪʲôᷢ飡ʳԾȴòʵ
ΪµһˣΪʱһλ𣬺ݴƲеУʹʧ
ʱһӤһﾫױȣδС
飬֪ˣϵ޵У߳һΪԻ͵·û΢赲벽ʮؽԳ
ԴӺųƵսߵʱͳΣΪ֮ˣ
˵ˣңûתȻˣͱˣɱǰȥ
ȻѾ˥ܣȥԶҪˣȵҲ֡
ڳĶһʱǿĹŻʣ졢أΩҶ𣬼ǵ¡¡Ҳıסѡ֡
ǼǷˣҷ裬˻𣬸ֶֽɱǰ
ҹӡ߾Ҳȷǳɵأʱûɱңҷ˴˵أá¶˹ȥ¡
Ǹʱ˶ˣ˽ѹ·ȻǸڻ۵ˣ²֡ʷǰҲ񶯵ܲȶ
Щһ˶ǵǶôϵһ£һλһǿˣ
ˣܲǿ
Щ̫ˣΪʷǰ˷ӡģЩ͸¶̫ܣ벻ܼ漣
շ¹棬𺳡
ȥĩ꣬ô̫šĹô޾»֣ⲻϳ
ǵģӰΪ٣˭ϣҸʣȴǳ
䣡
裬ɨ˹ȥϽĿˣڡ
׻Х죬׷Ҳ硣˶ɱ䣬һǰɱ
꣬սΪ飬󱲻ʵֶ˵Ҵ⣬ĸ߳·̫˰ա
رǺ飬ԼŭǸպɱ񱩡
ȻǰһĪľƬֲ̨ޱȣֽ˵ĹûǵӰڡ
Ҷǵľ
һʬ꣬ˣ
䣡
ΪֲĹչˣǰ̨Ǳ飬̳ǵӰҲ˲٣˵ؾۼľ

ͻȻ˻üѪԪȼգɳƬĹ꣬ûС
ʷǰУޱȣϵıˣѣϵѪйԪѿ
úݵģѪüĳһµѪԪը飬һĻʵҵء
һͬص㣬ϵȼաۻΪһֲĽɷ򣬽Ƿֽ⣬ĩ·
˺ëǹŴҲȻ̫ǿˣӡˣʱţһ
ʱͲ֣гһ⣬˵ظ
ɱ
˴ȣҪֹ״ùĵʬֳ꣬Ŀ´˲
ɱ
˻ʵ򣬳ֱɱȻûʲô˿Եֵһжˡ
ҵس棬ĥɢһӡơ
ͬʱߡʷǰȫ飬нƣע⡣
¡һɰľһ𣬳ҵһɾһںϵһγһɷ籩Ӱ
󣡡
ط˿µƣʼղ븴𣿡
ɱ
붯ƬϵɻҽˣҲˣֻʣƬӡʼղ
ҹλ۵ĵۣҲеµǿϣγһֲķģ𾪡
Ƿ֣λ𻹲ܻٵһС
䣡
ǵӰһըˣƬ̺֣һ飬
顣
뵽ǵ𣬼жһĪһΪֲ˾Ǽ̤
ɻһ𣬻һΪµĺ¯ǵӰ֣ȼգǿݺᣬһһ
ԣǵĵ𣬿ջ
һҪλϵĻʵΪȼ𣬴츴ϣ
ǶǷǳˣͨأһ֣ܿ;˹Ѹٺˡ
Ż޷ϨΪߡʷǰﶼըˣѪ⾫˹ȥʱȼ衣
ﵽĿˣ
ܣڣ븴
ٳ֣ɱǰӰ
¡һҵĹһɵʱһ𣬻һŴϹ򣬽סˡ
ǿĹҹ۷ĵӡڵķ𣿡
˿ɱǵӰʼȻʱˣضĪϢʡ
ʲôأһЩǿǿһ̹⣬ǺӣԶ
죬ǱƬôǿĲֲ̫ˣ
ϼ𶯣ط̹գ㣬Ϣ£̫ǿˡ
ǳɶƬ
ƬȻۼ
ϳϼΪ̶һҪˣҪһ
ǣλȻӦˣҲԾһһӵƬʱȼɹޣľ
ϡϡ
ɫںϣһӶأ糤⣬Ρ
⣬ҶԾܹӦƿصǲֶҲڵУںϹһˣ
ҵڣ࣬뽻֯ķһ𣬶һû붦Уж졢ֳɶ
ûܹĶȴˣõ
ء
УһطoҲû˶УǶеķo֣
ð˶ٳò·ϣҵȳɣ㰲Ϣɣǻ̤ɽ磡˵
Уɶ֣һˣѷ춼ϣϡ
Ȼ̶𶯣ڶ׼ĳһ򣬷ɣ澫ӿһصĸӦ
ҶٵһУͻȻҴУܷԴըˡ
˶һԾ
ôˣȺƽճʰʵܹСӣ˺ĸ顣
ۣҪߣҪ뿪˵ء޾ֵشС
סһǰҪסȻڤڤһĪ֣ˣǣҪ˵ء
˶ǺڻʣǻȣȻƽճСӣѽ˼ˣ⡣
ңؼʱ̣޺С
СŮǰȥһֱŬץסޣվһؿߡ
ءҲҪңС޺Ļ
ޣҪһСﺬẰ
ƵķǷӡأ⻪һ޳֣붦ڣ


1760 ɽ
ѽ޴У֣̿ͭ
⣬Ҷһֻ̽ҪץߡϧһйͻȻѾһ·ļλ֡죬һɫצҧһ˷̽EҫϼҲ˹۰¡
УҶĴֱ裬ֻһ˲һоѾΪ˶֣Ҳ޷ͭâʢСʧˣû˶ڡ
ޣҶУ̾ϢС붦Ϊһ壬ı仯
˵һͭµâһҹӣöĿһӰׯϣӿؼ䣬䡣
ǳɶ̵oˡ
ҶĬþδʵֻǲõ֤ʵѣͭеoɡ
˲ðȻ˳Ϊһ壡
תȴΪһˣ̽EȻʧһֿɬΡ
ǳɶo궦ɷѣŬһȴ˲صĴۣȥĵʧʧ䡣
ɶٻ˻ʧȥһжۣȻҲԭˣΪĺ
ٺ١Ⱑɶڽɣ˼䣬ⲻҪǴ𣿡Цȴ
ǰǶǬϷ·ϣҪ˳ɣϧһ񣬶ԲΣ׻ҲЦˣɶЩɭȻ
˵վˣ˺Ҳĳɶȴˣ˽磬˵һٺòϢ
ɱ
Ǵһ·ȥͬ߶ͭǰҪһ·
طʱ˴Ǻӱϣڷɾϵɺԡ
䣡
ϣһޱ֣һЩģΨй֮Żʲܱϣ޷
ЩҲ˵ɵ򣬲ﵽӦľԶҲܶ
һɶˣ
仰̣ܶȴͬÿһλҽһʯʱ˶ɵ໥
Ȼǰһӱˡ
˵ǰУȥռͷ˵
Щûʲô壡
ʵŷطڣһδ٣ǸСģȫ߶ɶͳ塣
úһΰɹس֣ģӰأдۼս˸ǣ졣
ǿһɹ𣿣
ط˴սϴΣޱȣùŻ۶Ҫƴǰ͹Ҹ֮
ˣǵض仯Ѹټ٣ȫŷӿɣǴ·
˶㷲ңһĻҪˣ
ˣײʿࡣ˥ײʿࡣ
καʣ½ʿ˵һѣ߲ķܶĿԸԵײʿ˵Ǵ󶯵
ҶǴ·ûиԸҲһܲпʵ⣬Ǽ˶ŨΪǵѪ㣬˼ɵ
⣬ҶûһĽᣬҪΪֵܼӡΪɽ縸İиǾĸ
һֱڶűɽʯʲ֣ڻû߳Ҳй˼ɰɡ
˵ʯڵȴᣬ·ϴĲٽȥҲλѹƣϾ˳ɶҸ˲٣ӵ˼ˡ
ʱˣ
Ҷվ˹Ǻӣһɹ棬ͨ˱·ܿ͵ˡ
;·ܶϵǿ嶼ӦȫȻڼʥҶȥԣȻҪǰҪʲô
Ƕ֪Ŀģͨﶫģ˲ɽУ
ҪʱսҪΪָ˵𣿡
ɽÿһɽڵï}ˣеƵĽУеڵϵçţƣ硣
Կȱһ۵ʯڲҩҲܼȱһצʯѻڷ裬Щʥ飬ܹ졣
ˣʯɽͳĺ
ˣҶȵ岻ͬǰƬɫĴͷڷ޷ԶѤˡ
һһǰȥƬմȾѪմһɱ˲ɽһŻʣ¡
Ǹմ۴ܼѣű֮ĶΪ̻λ𣬷ɿ
Ƕ£մϣַһ˶ѣҲ죬һս
ͬˣҶ˥ϣɽеĹŻѵ㵽ʱȫͬˡ
ҲƽɽʱѪѣ˶ҲˣҲ𣿡ɽд
ȱս£еĥòˣʣ¼ս֮ˣһҸлǣҿƽذɽҶޱȡ
ɽе˳ĬдŭҶһӣΪɽǰˣΪܹɢ
Ѫƴһʼ޹ҳƽǣҶ˵Ը
ңɽдеĺɫ¡¡ҡ׹ŭ
ʲôңʯҶͷĸ̤˲ɽ
һƬﻷƣû֪ʲôΪܡ
Ҷˣǿƽҿɽɴ
ƬߵĺɫɽΧһͷʿ;ҶǽѸӶݣ´ҴңԼˣҪռһս˸пǧ
ϧ˵ˣʱȥҲز
䣡
Ҷһž̤һɽ֮飬ʯķƬĴء
ʱ˸㣬򵥶ֱֱִҪƽɽɱеߡ
Ѹ棬ǵĴҲԽķڣҪҶǧš
Ϊҵˣнҵ˸ǵѪϧսˡǰһߴħӰɽڴ
ǲɽǵ󣬲ʲôµħһƬԴȻ
һƬ԰Ӣͷסéݣ豹档
һͷϹУéݺȥҩ䡣
һͷӿǽ˥ϣһּۿ죬һѰסҩߣ󴧽˻С
ɽлһʯʣߴ䣬ħǰֳһ˺ɫķ컭ꪣɱڡ
һǸˣۻ軨վսˣ޶̤࣬粨УֻһЩһ·
ȻҪ˳ʯޱ飬ûκεıʾ
Ҷ۾ͫһƾ⣬˾˴˻ĹУԪϨ𣬼ҩȫɣҲת
˻̫ԶˣѾûκΰ취赲˥
˵һˣֻмԪȻữΪʲôҲ¡
Ҷû赲һ֮ûˣҶԷҲûʲôսˣԸһѡĻᡣ
ʯʾܷŹ


1761 ʯ
˵ɱ̫أͷбӦ㿴Ӧ˰ɣͷҡͷһλ̾Ϣȥ
ʮˣ궼ᣬеıԴУеľȻվҶʯʡ
߰ɣӴû˲ɽƲ赲ͷӽһδԺƽƽػţҲǲһ
һ˦˶˽ȥʹͷҲصԶȥһСɽ̽һԴ˺Ҳûг˼䡣
һλѡ񣬵ͷ㣬ҶԤϣȻˣ·ȥһۡ
ʯû˵ʲôȾ磬ʲôʲôľȻ⣬˲һ
ɽһУʥҲǲݣմһŮҲʥ壬ΨʯڿڣɭԸ
ҶЦָΪڰ𣬼ȻˣΪժͷ­
ǰչ֣ѪɫһƬҲԸʮΪޣɱԾʯ˵
ÿң𶼲ңһʯͷҲ𣿣Ҷ֪ǿ˵ǹǿҲˣɳ
ţҲˣȥٳ߸ͷһǷ켫Ƶ޵ˡ
ȥսսСҴ⣬һжͬˣһս
СӵҼһ컹ɣ׽һʯʴЦһҷ裬ÿԱ棬ֳִǰ
Ҷڿնϣ棬ٵ򣬶̫ĸ顣
ʯҲϣдꪷ򲻱䣬ʼҶȥڹ⻮㣬Ǻӣ
ս
˲ײСʿ޷԰һĪ
Ҷǰ
ѳߣֻʣûиɣûа취
գۼ䣬Ҷʯ򣬽߻ģȺͣ
ˣ
䣬ĲƱ֣һīɱҶǸ˷컭飬צǿĻʵһ

Ҷͷϣһĸĸѹʮ棬ӲꪡԼһХǰɱȥȭɱʯʵüġ
ʮзӮûʲôʽԣѪƴ񣬱붼ɱﵡ
䣡
ʯһǿƣˡաʼȣ̫ԶˣϣҶԺ䣬Ҳȭ
һѵĴԾһײͻٵ˴ƬǺ߻ģΪ֮Դ
Уڵ۵ıŷУɹƣǧ˾𶯣Ⱥɡ
ʯʾȻˣҶԾʱѸ˼㣬һֲޱȣ𶯣޲ýҶĳࡣ
ɼҶļɵȻԻô
̤һ·ҶһսӮˣҲֻн·ϳɲС
ۣ
ҶʱϽһѪʯҲĶУػǵѪεδ𣬲ϵ䡣
ԭˣ㵱شѪݰܣҲֻʮˣҶЦ
ֲöԷԣʵҲһΣʯдȬѪս£塣ˣ޵֣նɱһλĹŻʣƵòϻزɽδܲ乻Ԫ
ʷ£ʯʴȣһɲǼڵˣлֹˣ㡣
Ͻ֮һʯ䣬Է㣬סɱ
ȻҶԶУһ鷳
Ԫ࣬㣡еѵԼķǿʱѶüȴڷ⣬Ԫϵ˳
ҶԪ˸˸ȼǿգɫС˲ȭͷߣȴޱȣһֳֶһֻݻµ˲Ϣɱʯʡ
ͬʱΪԪҲգѪѹ棬һԾȥɱʯʡ
һԾҶǰءءӡںϣһ´󷨣ԪΪܣǿ޼᲻ݡ
䣡
ҵĴײط죬ĸǺڽꪶھ𣬻䣬ͬʱλǿҲѪ
ɱ
ҶԪͬʱ嵽ʯʽǰһ̼һعΪһ壬һݻɱ䣬ʱƶ죬ѹ¡
䣡
ʯʺ˳ȥڿѪվ׳ˣڶʽԾгһ
ҪĻƹ𣬾ɴѪһƣǿУĿġ
ޣҶûʲô𣬽ʥʬҲΪ֣ɱѪǿգǲǧ꣬ԷȻǿɱһԿ
һѪɣ
˵һƬ汻ȼˣʱ䡢ռ䶼Ľ÷ΧڣʯѪȾ棬¡ȼգ
һ˲ѣҶûˣܲ
ۣ
Ҷػըʯֲֶ֮һųƻɣΪгһգԸɶġ
ԼѪΪӣ׼ٵˡ
Ҷָ˹壬ɫ࣬ǵʽѣͳһ
ȻȻ˵ʮʽΪޣǲܼ򵥶ۣΪÿһʽʤɰǧУǿɱﵡ
ʯѪޣעҪֶζԵУֲ̫ʱ䣬Ҫһ־ȥ·ء
ѪʣֽڼʯҲҪҶ
䣡
Ҷſ߽أɨеķΪԼһƬӰ졣
ͬʱӶȭ¡¡еǳ֮űԣӸӿٵ˲
ʯʣʲôֶΣնˣҶȺ뵽յĹˣֻص˺ڰ־С
ǿۣΪǸˡ
䣡
Ҷɱ㣬סʯʣӡӡüתǰأ磬һŻ⣬ȼգɱ
ۣ
һҶʤʯʴˣôǿ׼ݣʯôǿҲܲסѪɡ
Ѫ࣡
ʯʴȣδ޸壬ֻǻסԪ񣬶󷢳ħŲ졣
һںƵһħӰԶµϢֲޱȣǿ֮
ҵչļ壬ɱʯʴǸʱֲ졣
ҶоֻŽԷôʩչĹ
ԣġҡȻãչֳҶܴò̾ʯţΪһ⣬ҶлȻʡ
ЩҲһֱоҡңȴתΪʵʵսʯΪһŻ
Ȼ˷ܣǴʱԵȴҲΣա
ҶܾܵǱӡˣȻһ˴٣ֱӱɱΣѪ䣬ƬһƬɺ졣
ǣˣȫ֣ǡҡħ飬Ϊɻҡ
ʯʾȻ飬ɫ԰ףٴش֪׶༪ˣֶΣȴʧˡ
ʮˣһսһʽϲǵغȵ


1762 ̤·
һʽ
ĮֱԲһʯ˴ӵ𣬺ХɽǺӣ
ʯʳʱ龰ǸʱϲΪΪһѹźĽ硣
õף˫־ͨдԲ޽
һ̣ʩչռ־Ϊϲԣֳʱ龰
ģϲԵãռͨɽ︴ֵ㣬
¡
Ǻϣ޾ǵضͬˮһӿ֯ͨ˹ŽδϲԷŭ
һ޴ʯˣʯʱ𣬶һֳķ컭ꪣ¡
ռһ
ʧɫű۷ǣأǿ߶Ȼֹ̫ǿˣεֿ
ҶȻҲֶξطȺһΪһƬɫĺٳΪһ壬ɱǰ
ʲôˣʢһƬããޱߣǺһŽһŵը߻Ĵ
޾ĹΪΨһ
˵Ҫй⣬ڴ
ըãã⺣УӰԻһ˷컭ѪܣҶбΪ룬ǶС
ʥѪǿգҶҡҡλΣҪѪУʥѪӣȾ
ʯǷҶͷŨܵķ˿裬һ㡣
ǣʱʯȴȥһֳҶһֻȴѪܣŬץסҶһֻơ

ҶȻⴴأһֻȴнʯʵüģֱûԺУѪ䣬Ŀġ
ڷ⣬ȼա
ʯʵ̨߽ˣڶһɢӰȴҪһˡ

һʯʰŭһ֮һɰãã˳Ҷ
ͬʱеĴҪ˵Ҷ˺˴溣

Ҷһ𣬵ãã֮ǰһͣ۵һʯʵͷ­ըˣѪǧߡ
ң屦ţĲڶһֻֻȭȥ
꣡
Ҷռ컭ꪻ飬һһڽƬմȾѪС
ۣ
ʯըˣΪѪΪµĴѪ꣬Ҫ˻ġ
һսȻֻǶݵļжѣȴΪңҶ˼صĴˣ˭ֻ˭٣һƴ޵С
ҶһﲻѸˣ˫ֻʯǽҪߵѪȫǣ˻û
ǻѪ񾫣Ϊǿɱˡ
·ڼûʱȥҪڵһʱָΪⲽأƽͨ죬Ȼ֪λˡ
һλ𼴱˥ȥ֮ѪҲͬСɣҶԡѪУ⣬ڿٵȬ
䣡
ͻȻһ֮ǣѪһٿ۾ͷϵĶ˳ȥѹжǹǣ
󣬶ڻ緭ڣ͵һתеѪ˽ȥɲǼöѪ
Ҷʳһţؼ侭Ĳ类Ѫˮһ㣬ϼ죬ֵ֣ׯϡ
𣬳׸ԭ㡣
ڽ飬뿪߻ģ¸򱱶ǵء
ղһУزʿܵһִ٣ϲϢȴ֪յĽ
ʱҶˣȻսյĽʯʸˣ
ʥһλ𣡡
ʯʱĻˣ벻ʯеϻһǱնɱˣ

𾪣ǱǼֱ𺳵Ըӵĵزһʯʾˡ
ʥսǾȫѪڣǺεȵĴ󹦼ɱ˺ڰΣһˡ
ʯʱˣ
һ˱Ĵضڶ˻
Ҷ˲ɽսⱻȡʤĹʵΪƬɽӴ˽Ϊ֮ˣ
һȪһΪ䣬ҲҶһֱõĲҩ
ţ
ߣֺرƬɽ뷨ڣǳι̡
ֻأΪһޱ
Ҷ뵽ɽأءɽһΪ汾ԴɽһΪĵط֮һ
ǺñѹֻطǷԴڴˡ
Ҷһ𣬵ֽƬɽں¡У붯Ĵأֱ˸߿ϡ
أ
ǾȣҲֻԺκһλ׼۶ܹƬɫɽȺܶǺӶҪء
𺳣ߴ֮һٴγһȻҶΪʵ˸Ҳɱ
ӴʯʣҲ޲ɽ⡭һʷսʷУ
𾪣ޱۡ
Ҷ˲ЩŲɽأʧˣ˻纣У˱Դӡ
ʱų˼䡣
ţ·ֵˣҪɣҶԾ
䣬޾ǣûΪһƬΪʥ֮ء
ҶٳȥһȻҪһˡ
Ŀʱ򣬳·ϴѣ񺿣ޣҪǽе
ǳɶԭ𣬾Ȼô͹ˣҶ൱𾪡
ڷӡأ̤޾䣬崺磬ܵ˽Ҫ𻯷泩
ǵģһ̤ÿһë׶ţųƬɳ·е飬ҪƮˡ
һɹشǰѱ顣
ֱڣʬҰȫħ飬ЩǷȴ˵ʵ
ǰһ綴ֻţģ֣ɱȥˣ۾ˡ
Ҷһ̾ҪȥˣΪ綴ҪպˣٲԶûлˡ
䣡
ȫ֣ɨϰ·ͨ
Ҷ̤㣬־˳սУģֻһͶӰϣһ·ɹϼսǰС
ȻҶľĿϣ
Ѿһˣһɱֻʣʡ׻ˡ񡢷̽Eǿߡ
ɶǰݣϵǰУƽ硣
ҶĵȻ˵ĳӣмɹⷨɱǰ
ҵĴսطΪսأ˶ܲȫǰȥҲֻˣϣ
䣡
ͻȻ·⴫ƴĲ׽٣ңԶǺȻ
׼۰˲٣˲õĻ٣Ҫˣѡһʱ
·ϣɭȻһ̾
꣡
һٴǺӾ
һˣΪ£һͷˣȻ٣׼۾Ľ٣
׻˸緢˾䣬˶ɽ٣ǲڵʱͻơ
ǵˣʲôʱģȻڴʱɽ٣
¡¡
УȻ˶ɽ٣ѡʱ򡣴Ϊ׼߰˲죬ҲиǺƴľ٣
ģȥûз£һ˲侹ô˽ܶɽ٣
еһʥӡϤиδ֪ˣҶͷ
ֻӦģô嫣һЩ˲ֻܱ֪Щɢ֪жپ콾ɽ١
ΪµǣûһѰ׼۽٣ŵر췣
һȺС̰ѡһʱ̾
䣡
ͻȻһΪҵ˳·ϻҶһ
۽٣
ȻҪʱɵˣڶ٣ɹǵأ·ϵĹ𺳡


1763 ɵ
һ񼣣ʱϢ䣬Ҫɵˣ˵ͻȻ
ǰûһߣʲôûУ̫ˣ쳣ͻأơ
ǰûиӦ˭ôͻȻҪɵˣûгڹУ·ϵĴսôˡ
һжԤϣǱ˴˵жԡ£ȴҲܵһΣ
䣬㲻ˣ˰գҶ¡
¡
ٺƵ߻ķ飬ƵУϵ̳һϵķӡ
һ̣Ҫѹƣʹ˳ɾһ˵߸ϣӾʮء
ҪֻҪ׽٣ֶһ˲õ̽E̾뵽Լ£뵽û˵˸뻳
еϤƺʷϳֹ벻˭Ӧ÷˸ı䣬˭
λУ˲׽һ˿ʶϢȴܱϳǺˣȫͷһ
䣡
۽ںƵȫɢңӿأΨһĵ۵Ҫѹ˼硣
ֻҪ˳ɵкߴٳɵۣΨеȥһſԣ𾪡
콾һйŻӡ޵˽ܣִеźܶ࣬Ĵۣȫһգ֣˳ɵڶϵ˵·
ô
Ϊʲôڣ
Ҳʰ
Уڶɽٵ˲٣˻ӡϵˡ¡ȣЩһǾš
ڣͻأĴ۽ٷˣ˵ֱһѣ˾ϣ
ǵ·ˣ
꣬ǺĲ
ٸҰҲðΪʲôѾ⣬ŬƿţϲȴΪұպˣ
ضڶɽ٣˳Ĭ˱ܳ
۽̫ͻأˣǰûһף˱Ȼ£˺պɱ˸ʬɽѪȴͻȻ
䣡
ѹһУû޾ϵ˼һ㡣
Уϵظı䣬һǿߵķΪΨһѹһеͳƬ档
¡¡ȣʢâ裬ÿһԽϵޱȣ𺳡
Ǵ۽ֲ̫ˣ
췣У޾׹УһɫӰҶԿսҪԼӡںϣΪΨһ
޾׺ÿһضԵǰĿ¡
Ƚ϶ԣЩ콾׼۽һ̲ˣȻԹܱȵϴ۽ٷأ
һһ죬һɫӰǳŵĽ棬ϵس
ǡһֻݣ
˼˳ɵߵһӰ¶֮ɫⲻ壬Ҫһλۡ
˭һж޹ˣǴλǳɹ
·ϵĴսڼ̬Įգǻֹ֣ȴ˲ˡ
ĳ˵ԵҲʵ飬˸ߵ׷֣ǰȥĻͽʷΪյĳߣ
ɱ
ǰҲɱڼҶ룬Ϊ˼ص㡰չˡĶ󣬲ʱǿĹɨ
Ȼÿһ˶໥䱸ʱѰԱ֣ΪǶ֣ڲͬ顣
ǲȶģҲǶݵġ
䣡
磬۽ٸӾˣȻӰ쵽·˾Ȼ˶ɽٳ漫׳
ƶԼٶȶ׷ھҪȥ׻˵
ǿǿϸѣܴȥǴۣǰһѷܱ䡣
·ϴսڣҶѾѪλˣǿУ޵¡
һҵĴײÿһζԿ˽ܸߵѪɱڣȻϻƽɱ˭˭ý䱸
ݳ
һλڱܼ尾Ѵأ׻һɫӰ죬ӷϵԷɹƬٹ⡣
һֻڣȻ˳ɵˣ
·ϣ˶о˾޴ѹȣϢֲ̫ǿһ
Щӡˣһλ׼۶ɾʱƺƴ󣬾˳˯ˣ֣˴̨û˶ˡా˼ǧ꣬ˡ
ٺ٣һֻڣǾͺĻȻ𣡡
ϰ֮Ϊ˿ڶɷѿİһעֻΪһɵۣ
λк˸ڳ·ϣ֡
˼ҶҲ֪˴˭ӦϢǵǿŽɫĵ
ȥѰģо˵ķ֣ǹ֮ͥأǳ鱦ͷ­
̨Ļ治ϨҺʣһŽɫڼȡһУһֻѻʥػ
һлУҶо𣬳ɵ߾Ȼǽ׼ۣ
һֱţλ׼˵ãȴʼղԣ֪ˡ
ڿ׼ֶ죬˵һУԼ˵ڶһֲֿʵҲҪһִǡ
ϧˡҶ
䣡
ɶҡķȼգʡһǹͬҪľˣ˶гˣȴеǵա
ɹ貣ͭһӰԻе޳ʱӣȴǿޱȣ档
Ƕеoյĵһģһ
ҶһμӣȻ֪ⲻǵ𣬾ͬеoһ㣬ֻģòѡ
ͭ𶯣һӷǰϣɱ˽ȥ

ͻȻһ𣬳ɶҲ֪ʲô죬˼
ǰ·赲بǰ·ڹУ˶Ϊ֮ɫһͣԿŻһǰȥ
һ¹ϣǰɹءֻŵȲһǷ֯ɣһʵ塣
һʯڳ·ϣ̫𺳣ÿһм
Ҫһʵ𣬶ͶӰΪʵﱮˣ׻˲ͷ׷
˻ɣǴС
˱ϣƹᴩʷôԶһ˵ζһЩ֣̫ģҹ壬޷ϡ
Ψһҵǣһεģǹģֻдﵽ˲뿴
˴˱ҲĻˡ
ȻһλЩ벻϶Щǵٷ弫Ĳ̾
ɱ˵Ľӽ򣬶˴˱ȥ˶һ
ǡˡۣ
Ϊǿǵӡǣһӡʯ·һְ㣬޾˼
һ£ʱΪԶأû֪һʱڡ
ֻоŴ˵ʧҹʱһֻرһʱ䳤е¡


1764 Σ
һʯǷΪڳ·ϵĹȥüʵ塣ңǻӰ̫ˣ
һҹ£ɿ֤⣬ȴ֪Ǹʱڵǿ߼ȿֲȻл£
۳𣿡
һ˾ɲ⣬Ǹߵǻȴ˼磬ɹ
꣡
һѪⱬҶ߻һͷˣһֱ޴İ׻צ׻˶֣ݶ׼
طǹֹҸΪˣΪͿҪˣˣܲ
ʵϣҶⴴÿ˶Ѫ㼤Ҳɱ˺ۣԡѪ
ڸղŵϮɱУ׻˻壬˶βͶһأҶץУʱʹá
䣡
ҵײ̽Eײ˴˼ɹѪ
ʴսֲϢǵأǣÿһ˶Ѫܣˡ
ͻȻһɲǼ䣬̫ŻͬʱҶɱȥһ£Ҫɱ
ʱˣȽ
ǶҶΪɵΪǵѪʤǣԳ־սУʱޣµͷװ׳ȫʥҶ
䣡
Ҷ˫ǣһɳʢɹⱬ赲ǰϢ˸𶼺Ȼʧɫ
ǳɶ
˻Ҷǣ£ӻϼ죬ɵ裬Ҫ硣
˴ˣ
λݳô£ڵo¶УΪޣȻλˣǻǵ
ȥ˭Ҳ֪ɶҶУ
ΪһˣЦǵҲУ
¡һǿƵϯǰҶûɶԣҶںޱĳ֡
ۣ
Ѫشгɶ֣ʵһʵڵסش
ʵ˭ܶսۣǲʵǻɣȻɡ
ΨһҵǣɶͷΪзȻĻҶ׶༪٣Ի
Ҷܲɹء綴ֻűպǰȻ־򣬳ɱǾһҪȥƴ
Ǽ˵˿϶ι̣лᣬػߡ
ûԥɶһϼǣ·ǰû·ٳһ˿µϡ
䣡
ǿʯǰͻȻʴĿһƬƴǰѵˣУ
ԲȵɣжҲ˽Ĺ˴硣
ľ죬ϣһƬƴ磬ݷ裬ȵô¡¡졣
ǳ𣿡׻˴У޴ı壬̲ס쳤ХһɽֲѹأޱȾˡ
˶ͣٴս̫ͻȻˣǴһƬС
ԣǵ״ûкת˵ϢȻŨ˺ܶ౶ǲɽ硣
⼸˸ǱӣȥӦƬ̺ʧˣ¶ޱȱ֮ɫ
ɲǷֻ̫ʵˣҵȡ
һпʵǴˣȴûмϣĽﲻɽ磬˾
һʱ䣬ǲսˣѪƴȫĬĬݡ
ˣǡɽǰǵˣ
ͬһʱ䣬˶ӣ⣬ҶҲ⣬ǰһţ̤ȥɣ
һ壬ڿһš
˶Գ忪ȫʧܣ˿Ժķᱮľͷ򲻿
óɶλҶ֡
ҶĮԣȴҲĳˣҲ뿴һܷ򿪡ں¡лζվδ飬ʧˡ
ֳ֣
ԡʵ׼ŲŻ򿪣ͨΨһ·
ǵģĪ⣬ȴѲסǣкⱬҪȻҲҪˣŹڿҪѪƴˡ
ҶֶסҪ׼ЦλһδɵǾͲ𣿶ңǾôдĻΪ֪ⲻǹƭ֣
ƭҲˣѾߵһ·𣿡˵䡣
Ѿû·ȻսҲṳ̂·ˣǴһĻᡣ
Ҳǰ·壬Ϊ٣ûѡˣֻҪһϣҪǰ
ɱ
սҶǼĿ꣬Ƕ˽ģֻɵ׼ãѰĿꡣ
ս໥ɵ˴˷ʴ˴൱ʹࡣ󣬹Ȼ˰Ϯѣ˻սҲΪ˹Ŀꡣ⣬׻ҲùѪ
սѣƬ缸ٽɽ磬ϵķ˸ս·ʧ
磬췣󣬴ֹ裬˴˿̸嶼֪˭Ҫɵˣ˶һֻ޴ĽڣһӡشС
˭ҲֹˣĵȻɣԶؼ䣬˽ٹؽΪϵĴۡ
ڼ޾׺УһֻڻƽɣݺУϻ죬̽ĵء
ڴɵ񻰣
ɣϣһҪȫЦ˵ᶼ˳Ƕ𺳣ж
һ񼣣
ΪϽȥˣ뵽ȻҪɵˡ
˶ΪϽڱչأֻ֪ʧܶˣûѶˣǶȴǿƹ
ɵˣҿʥŵ
ǰΪ˴ۣ˼˭Ҳ赲ѪʢЩϵܱȵģ
һ˼ͬʱҧгݣҶ˴ޣԷնɱ˸̫ǿߣȴԿ
ҽһĻԻͽʹţ˭Ҳ޷Կ
ǿȫĬˣһλڴۿҪˣƬֶҪҵĴ䡣
˵أΪͻȻһۣϢﵽ磬ԭһ£Ѫս׼۾죬ۏȥʬɽѪ繻ˣһȻ
ȻҲź
е¡ӡϵ˵ΪźҲϣʱ䲻Ҫ̫Զϧһжˣ𣬶ǵǰ·

ƣڴ׽ԼıһڽɫĴӣһɫΪٻƽɣǳʺ
ǿȻڳɵʱԼı϶׼ˣ
Ǿ֪̾Ǻܴ󣬻˵Ұĺܴ
޾׹Уһڴӳͣ貣ʮ죬Ӳţؽ
ӳͣһɽ٣ֻҪȥǽ޵¡
ȻϽҲһֽǣɵˣԲȴҲӦ·ı仯֪ɹء綴ֻŵȳױպϣ˵Ҳûлˡ
ɵ۲ҵյ㣬ҪɣҪһ
۷ݣһ߿ĳȫ涼𶯣չἸ죬Юƽӣ޾٣ǽҪպϵɹء


1765 ǰ
ǰҶʡ׻˵ԡѪɱɱ˰Ȼÿһ˶ˣѪ̨ѿˡ
ҶȻǱصעĶ˶ǰгɶһֱ䡣
ʵϣһҪԭҶдӹŴѪҩʱ£Ҳȥˡ
ⳡҵĲɱУ˴Ѫ̵ʱԭͣռ˼ơ
ȻӦѾһˣǿҲסλɱ
λҲ˶ıս֣ΪһϵϻʵֻѪ֮Ϩ
ΪλҲ໥ƣϰɱĽˡʴˡԼˡҲڱɱ¾Χڡ
⣬׻Ҳش
Ҫ׼ĳɵߣȻȡҶΪĿꡣ
ࡢѪ罦촫˺ɱˣѪܣҲҶһݹ͡
ʵôĲпᣬѶ֣Ҳ֣һ˥ζŻᱻɱΪ˵Ŀꡣ
ʤ̭ǿʳһֳһ˵ķ̡
䣡
ƬĹ⻹Ѫһ𣬴ǵϣâʢԼѿһ϶
˼״Ѹͳ֣Ϻǵţϣ򿪶ɽȥ
ʱɶҲײ˭Ҫݻţ֤һ磬һһ絽ʲô
ϧǵ϶ɹ⣬Ǵ򲻿
뻯һȥȻȴش仯ãͨǵŻη⡣
Ҫ׼һλɵߣʵ
˵ĿһӶסҶа׻ˣõĿ꣬ȥˣôʣÿԳɡ
׻˲Ц֪ԼҶΣգΪ˥սڿ˳ǿˣԳ֧š
λѣǵŬһֻһأҵȵı˶һַ̰Ȼ
Ϊûлˣֻܽһˣ
Щ˺̣һⲻˣѡĬ¶̾򱱶
ҶойŻδûԻëȻЩڵʲôɲϿһ
¡¡
󷽴ըһ⻮㣬ÿһλͷ
õ
ſɵ۶ѣûԲأҲҴ·ҵȴ£
㡭
λӦͬܳ壬ǽֶɫ䡣
ڴ۲ڶɽβнģڳʢ췣ӲǳĿ£Ҳ˵ǣ
¡¡ǳ嫣Ƕļ£عҪ췣С
һµĴѣͷߺޣȴòܷâףȻĻ﷭
̿û˴˵أޱ޽󷽵·飬ֲ̫ˡ
ֳ˳ȴҶ⣬ȹµĳɵ۴٣ǲѣһܻٴ鵽ʱɽٵζ
ѾˣǿУҲܲһĴѡ
Ϊǻܳʱ䣬ľܴŭкǳ⣬ȴòֻ̾ںܻƣѡʱе˳Բס
˭Ҳû뵽һֻڸıһС
ڴҰĲ·⣬ΪˣԼδ׹ʱͳˣһҲͣչţչֳڳ˶𺳵
Ѫ죬ڴ۾Ҳ׽شѪǶ־ȴױȣ㾡ܣײǵš
Ϊµǣ޾ٽˣȫϣޱȣ𶯡
һ̣˶Ѫ߰ߣ׻Ҫ⣬¶ɽ٣̫ˡ
Ҷ̶Ϻˣ뿪
Ƭ̫ˣУЦȥô˷ϻУ֣гһҲԴԸҲζ
ȥһֱ޾׺״ǣʱȴҲòݱܣΪǴ۽٣Ϊµ׹⣬Ĳ
·أûʱӦЩ
λҲˣƬıԵش㹻󣬿ȺϵԹۡ
˵ĹУ˶ˣͷƤѪܣΪûȥȫ١
ڴ۳Ƭ繲һͷȻɣγţôٺɱ
ں¡¡Уŵķ϶һЩվ

ƣٻƽɵĽȼ͸϶Ҫȥ
ԲûԲأɣҿ֪ôģλЦ
ã׼
ԼͬҶڶҪ׼֣ýֶΣҪϽڻɱǰѪ
Ȼɵ߶ͨ飬õصϿɣڴۻϴɲɲɡңٵȥдѣЮ޾٣תء
ɱ
֣Ҳɫٵˣֱûˡ
䣡
ڲõĹâУ﷢˼ҵĴսλеƣȫɱΪ
ˣطҲˣѡ
ۣ
ڴըѪ춼ǽɫë裬ܿ壬һȥ

ƽҡ¡һըĳɵŸյֱӱ飬ĻƽƬ
ڵѪϣ¡¡죬϶һαˣҪ򿪡
ۿŭ𣬷״׹ⱬϧѣǣٽ䣬ˡ
ò˵ȷ˼ɵ
λҲҲǴһ߹ģ˽ٴη˹
ȻԶȥˣȴըΣÿζͱѪȾ˵أվŴƬˡ
һҲܹԲˡ
״̬ܲȫҵģԲҲҵҰ̫ˣ
󷽼˶Ц
ͻȻʱɫְ׻ǹѪ¶ɫ
ڵ˵Ѫⶼϣһֱ׻ʳˣղֻᡣ
ԭɱĿ֮һڲ˾ѪȻָ˴롣
λҲˣֻڻԲѪҲãſķ϶˲٣ƽʥ·Σ顣
û׻˵ͷѪ˵򶨣Ȼ޾塣
Ǿ˵ˣȽǰñ˴˹ҪԼʵͷϵϽ˸¹â
ʥ壬ҵȴţȻ׺˸ķ̽E𶯣ĺȺ
Ĵض·Ҷһɱ¶ǰȥţȻһɱ
Ҷתһ֣ͭ£УӨ͸̲Ӳӣơ
䣡
ͻȻδҶκζıǵžȻˣչ¶һ½롢ĪɼҴ磡


1766 ·
Ŵ򿪣һƴ֣
ɽãߣ١ɣʮϰôԶ
ΪһԶ
Ҫ͸̫ԣ޷ס
䣡
ʢĹһһţ貶ңҫǧţԽʷ
ɽ𣿡
һ˲䣬йŴˣݷ˰꣬ڵüɽ˾ϲֻȻоʵ
ĵط𣿡ʵ
ҲҲҶѪʢ纣ʱ߷壬ɣʮء
룬м飬к־򣬵һеĥ˳·ϣΪ˶̫ࡣ
ˡѡաһԶǶȥΪֻԼΪ˻ֶΣѵĻţܼ尾
ΪʲôֻΪһ̣ɣ
ʱˣ棬Ϊ˫ģˣ䡣
Ůʷһ˺ѷεĺ򣬶ֻضסҶɱ졣
Ϊ˳ɣһ𣬰Ůʱڳ˯֪޾лٻ޾ʹ
׻˴ЦͷѩҲݣᶼЦ˳
ֵܣٻ飬һ𲢼սͷɹˣЩ׽ȴѳΪ˿ݹǣȥ·ϡ
پˣȴҲûѤõķ羰
һ̣Ϊʲôҵĺʧ䣬Щʹһλ̾
Ի͵ľˣȴ˵ˣԼµĶû顢顢飬ֻʣ˼֡
Ҫѵֻ·;𣬵ԸʵֵɲǣֻʣŵĹ¼ţҲʰǹԻܷͣٻףҪˣҹ̤򡭡
ˣ
һװˣɶײУػɵ˸
ףʲô˴һ
ɶǰ˲ãҵĶһһҪӡϣı䶦ԭз
ǳɵϴֹλ
Ҫɰ޾ȫûͭУԽʥˣܶӡϣҪɱ
ǰɱҪֹһУΪޣͭռһλãǾһϣ
ʱҶǵҪˣ
䣡
ʢĹɱȫ˶ϣ֣Ҫ顣
ҶԲԹۣ˵ǲϵҲؿţʩչɱ
طʱˣս裬ܲһһ֯ΪõĹ
עҪΪһҲȥҽѳȻɶдֱҶĺ
ؼʱ̣ͭе־˲벻ҪѳԸֻһѡ
䣡
ͭλ˳Ծפ
𡭡
һͷ׻˹ȥڣȡͭͬ£ɵ˸ļûȥ

һֲҵʹҪĥԭĴһҪȡ֮Ǵ۵ĵ˵𣿼ҵĶԿ
׻˻Ѫը˸㵱飬һʹɱ䣬ëȻҪ顣
޾Ĺû׻ڣҲҶ뼸λѪУʥޱȡ
Ҷһָʱǰ㣬ѳԭ棬һжڣյķ𣿶Ӧˣһжĥ
һֿµĴ٣û֪ܷɱɹ
¡¡
Ѫɽһ֣ϣ׻ɣչµĺɱ
ۣ
޴İ׻飬Ѫ󵹳˻Զ壬˺ŭ
жϣŭΣı䲻ʵɱҪʱ䣬û˸ᡣ
ʡԼѪɽѾɷ̽EҲȺţɽȫֱ˴˳
Ҫȥɱ䣬Ҫʱ䣬ûһİ취˭Ըȳɣ˱
ֻҶûгԣɶһϣ취ͻƣԸһ˳ɣ̫ǣҡ
ЩһУֻһĿ꣬
Ҳ²⣬ϴԹı仯ϾҪĥǵĻʵۼһб䣬һжɿհü
ҽ飬һ˽ȥһᷢı仯ͷֹ׻˵סҶ
˶ʱ⣬ҪҶһƷΪ˱ǾҪ
ҶǿߣעһвţҲõѡһΧ
Ҿ𣿡ҶЦгɶһɣ㵽Զ
ȻͷҲصԶȥˣҪ·ԭĴ磬˴˵һС
һ໥һۡ
׷ǻñҪһʵȥʵŷģȻļ¡
еĥҵȵĻʵȴɲɣЦĽ֡
·ϴɱ˳ͬ׷ɱҶޱȵļңǺ
쳾ڣ˶𺳣ȫסˣʲô·Ϊִɱ˳
ѵ˵ڰַˣ
뵽һܣ˵ɫˣûһѪɫˣһս
ɱѪӳǿա
Ҷӵ嫣Ҳû֮أҵһ̤·ɣȵ
˽Բ⣬Ϊ˵һ£ʥҶô˳أλ׷ɱ˳һдء
ɱ
һ·ѪɱҶŲ־һ·Ǻӣת۾ҪʧˣǹٶҲĪ
Ϊߵ𣿣׻ʼݡ
ӱ飬ӣ׽סˡѣ׽һɱǷͷ
пĻĿԱ棬ǲ˵˵ѣȻһ𣬹ͬݣһһķҫ棬ˡ
ţ
Ҷһλ֣ͷһӰĳһȥ
ҸоƬһЩӡǣһЩ磬Ǻء
ҵһһλѰ
Ҷǿ£йע׼Ѫƴ
䣡
ͻȻһƬըˣѪɣħһ㣬̤Ƭռ䡣
ڻʡҰСϵ׹˳ȫɲΪѪѹ졣

Ҷ𣬸Ӧ쳣һʱ䵽ֳ˵ǰ
磡Сں󷽽е
˭Ҳû뵽ɱһΣֽ١
ңɶΪ֪ʱޱٻȥͻƬʱʴڱѰˡ
ôˣ׻Ц
ɱŮնˣҲнһʮ壡ɭ۵һǰļ콫̤Ѫࡣ
ʵ˵һܻٵһƬ򣬹ˣ
˲Ҳˣɱ֮˶бɣأΪһ˽Ϊ˳ɣ̤ҿһ˭ҲɲɣζǰԵҶȣ赲ǰɶĸڿˣһɹʾɱ
磬벢սСǰȻСȴ档


1767 
𶼱ɫǶסС˲ϴ۵ĵ
ߣߣǰ
̤һ磬վв콫ǵĸ˺飬̧ǰץȥ
㿴СҶǰҲǳˡ
ۣ
Ѫⱬڰ
˵Ҷ棬пץϰλ콫ѪҺܸߣȾѪİ׹ǿ黯ɻңҲ̶á
ЩҶȲ̫ԶλǼ˵Ľǰؿǻɢ˫Ŀɱսȭͷ
Ȼ󲿶ӱҶУȻĲҰϰλ콫һȼա
ǶǻˣСָǰȻ۾ȴҲԵú˸С
Щ콫˵Ǵ磬ϤˣСһﶯŭ
սҶḧͷҲս˳ɶУСŮǿǿѣôܻΣա
ˢ
ҶʧˣǼս
ߣ
ĴХ׷ϣܣҶһӡǣҪɱҶ
ǿƬǺϵ˼ƻҶͣԳɶߣ
һһ꣬˷ӡһУݷ
ԼͣĴжǵǰ·
ͣ¾ͺãȥ·ɣȻȥ׷ǿڶǶ㲻ġ
ʲôɶ˵ģɱˣЩѺϳ·Ѫ򣡡飬ŮҶУΪ˳ɣͶˣлᣬܷŹ
ȥ·Ҷƽؿڡ
ţһγɶֻҪ磬覴úۼΪѾˣյޡ
Ҫֻʱ䣬Ĵ׷ȥ
Ҫɱʣµֹ£ΧҶ̤·
ֻȥһ׽ס͸ˡ
ӦöɽˣȻ˶ˡֻӡƬУеȱݣ٣
ɹء綴ֻŻպϣֱǴ˽ǰҶڣҪһ
ͻȻһˣɱ䡢ء
ˣ
һУüĿׯϡһߣףһΪȻĸо
ҶһϳˣһĲᣬһӡ
ڰʱҲսˣǽɱֻԶʩ
λˣкܸӵһֱѰҪʸףǶԼ򣬷ѲǷҪˡ
ңԭϣηҲʧ
ǵǶ죬ô˻δ̫ˣ
䣡
еһ˶֣ҪɱǣĲӴڿѪ⣬ֻܱӦ
𼱣ȿһǲſʼɱ䣬ϣĽ𣬹ؼʱֹˡ׻Ц
ͬʱȥģʱĹͷѪٵ飬ǵĵڱնصķע롣
Ҫĥˣѵȡ֮ɵ
Ĵ𶼳ԾؿţҶҲĿ¶⡣
һСǳɣǸʱ򣬶˵һѣ
ᣬطע룬ҲûиоǱǿ
ǰ˶Ĺ۲죬Ҫ͸ܡ
ͷСۣЩϤ
һʬ帴ּɵˣǡʱĵ𣡡˵ֺ󣬼˶ⱬ
ҶźĬȻȻ㣬ǰˣһλ𣬿ɼΪ𣬡ܾġ
Уǵˣʶе죬ĳ̥ɣü
ǰӷ𣡡׻ͻȻ˵ⱩǣĲᡣ
˭֪ͨطѵǷ켫뻯дԣӷȥУгһջؾۣ˼䡣
ֻۼһ룬Ұ˹ȥԳ֮ΪӷҲ˵ħǣ
һںη
˵Ļףֻ̫ǿˣ˽㹻࣬ʴ˵һʱƶϡ
ҶȻֱղųλ˵ĸš
ʼնǵĴۺۼˣ
˶ѣĲԪüλ𿴵ëȻ
µķĲȥϨپͻȼ٣ôе졣
ӷͷеҪϴ𣬲ۺ۰
˾̾뵽ԼҪ˫ϴһоʧķۣ˲ġ
ǵɱ䣬Ϊֹɣǳɡ
ΪʱǷԽĳʢˣҪȼ̥ǣҸ죬ͷųһǿϢ
䣡
һѣ˱ɱ˳Ѫ顣
Ҷ裬һ֮ʧˣ˳شĥ
꣡
󣬾Ȼֶν壬ǲǣЩá
ô£ƺ˶شľԽžη
꣡
Ĳѡʱֵ֣֣һ߸һشʱֲܷӳԭһ˵
٣Ǻܳһﲻδ˵ʲô
йŹְôЩֲѵһȥԶԭ𣿡
޻ɭЩԾ
ʥ壬ֵˣȥɰɣ׻˵ָȥҪ۲죬ΪĲ˵ı仯̫ˣеľ
ǾͲһСֱӳɣһٵţеϣҶǴһ˿
Щ̽Eһ̾ûлӦ͸޾գҪ
ǾȻûѵʥʵ飬ǾҲƷ𣿡޻ü
ܲôˣô֪ѾûʱˡʺȵҪҶȥ
ҶȻһսӡĲҲ˽طʱڣ
Ѫţɹ衣
䣡
ɶٴλعˣ
ף㣡СϾȻҲˡ
м£⣬ɶҶĽǰûУؼй뾫Ҷ衣
Ѫ̫رˣһԪ壬һԪʥ壬ﱾԴΪһΪҶͨĸԴ
ʱټϳɶ֣ҶҪɹҪ
ѪŽսޱȡ
Сĸ׶ڳɶУҶڣԴͷɵƬػҶ
ںתĲҲս
Ȼٴηɺ޵ϢǵضλˣһסҶҪ·
ȥҶͻȻһü»ŮС
ҶỽҶһʱ֪ΣӣŮҲ뿪Ҫ
ΣգǽȥҶᶨֱӷС
ţôͬʱ˶𾪡
ĸŮ˼ûзͷ˸̤ţУ
ʲôΪʲôѵֻΪûгɵۣûлʵҪն׻˷
ܣδɵۣƣǳҲ޻ʴ


1768 ɱ
Ůӳˣɽ磬ôɵ۵׾͹ȥˣ
Ȼʣ֣Ҫȥ͸ŻɱĸŮˡ
ϧûãз޷͸ţᱻϴ񡱣зֽ顣
Ҷӡ´УɣֻҶһ֪ҶԽǿжȹΣա
ΪʲôΪͨǿ˻ôĥѣ˭Ҳ벻ס
ףСҲУ뼧һس壬ȴƬĹ赲Ǵͷſʼ⣬Ѹһϴʥ߽࣬޷
䡱
Ųȶˣбļ˽һ˳ɣһħǵл죬üλǣǳ
ǰȥ޷ͨҪɣҪţҪϴ
սɱıҶӻŮƬ̣ͻȻһ˸У⡭ȻҪˣ
̫ͻȻˣһɲƵһ
ɱһõԸڳˣȴҪŮָ磬ûһֻͣܵһ䣬ȣһɴƵӿ
ףһ𣡡СϴУȴ岻ǵţһƬɱˡ
Ҷһ˫֣ˮֱôͻȻֻսѣȴˡ
ѡǸԸɣһִҲҶˡ

ǸΪʹȴţȴһ𣿻ʵ𶼲Ϊɣȴеһ
ȶűҡˣȴԴ򿪣Σһֶεػڣͽźһʢ̻տ䡣
ɱ
ƴҶҲŮƬ̣谭һսɱ⣬Ȼǰˡ
ϧվûһۿŲȣԽļ
һ
׻ˡ޻ʵһǰҪȥһǰϲ£ĵ
ҶĮسֳֳ֣ɶǰȥ˴Уֶ˳Ǻޡ񣬵ͷٲûһˡ
ǣҶ棬ûһİ취˵е˳ȫһˣΪػš
λѣǼȻˣǲԸţɷΪǣˣɣؽ򣡡
Ҳ̲סͬʱϵԮڣÿһ˶亹ܣʵڼܵľء
̾Ϣ֪һҲȥˣȻȣʱ䲻ˣ
ǻûмڴ˷Ԫ侲תߣգ۾ʧˣȥ

ʥ㾿Ҫ
˭Ҳû뵽Ĺͷʥ巴ǽϰ
Ҽ㲻֣ǵҲֻһܽȥԣĿ𣿡Ҷʡ
˵Щʱʼտڵһ磬˫ŬȴôҲ
ʩȥɣΪ㵲Ƭ̡ĲȻҪ֡
ȥˣǹ컯ɵֲ֮˺ܶ౶ʸսˡ
ףСϣشУд˿
Ҷͷ𶯣Ůһȥ뵽ЩŵҪͥսˣպЩô죿
Ҳ֪ʱɣĴȻҪµĺڰңͥһᱻѰɱ
һ˵޶ֲܼ࣬Ѱͥڣϻʵǿߣдڣͥɻˡ
ҶӨ׵д˾˸У֪˽Ҷ⣬ʱ˵ʲôΨһĲĺ
һɣټֻ˵˸֣ʲôסˣ۾Щģ
˸־ĺ⽫ζ˵Ҳˡ
·ʱʱһοܾʮϰˣǰ˸ֳɽѹҶҪϢ嶼ڶ
ף벻㣡Сϴޡ
µˮģ˫ۣ˸УһЩ꣬Һ֣ܿҡ㣡

ҶһͷڷΣ޲һȭ񷣬ײţֱɱȥܡ
λǰɣǣ
Ҷ˻һ仰Ĳ˽ȥԼתĴ
ףСϵϹˮţš
㸸Լѡֵͥܽ벻ҪԼĳŵǻġ°οԼȴ絶ʣˮϵ䡣
ǳճյţűʹ
ĲӲɣȴҶóɶײ˽ȥнϴ񣬽ɱ䡣
ʡ׻˵Ȼŭھзӳǿսսڴˡ
ҶѪα飬ǲԳɶ⡣
䣡
ڣһɹ۶ɵģһӽ»СϾˣûɫС
ػ֣¡
Ҷˮ䣬󺰵Ұǣ
һڱԼеˣĸִ˵ڣֱһ̲ż³ڵ硣
ЦˣĵЦ˵Цദ˽ǧ궼⼸֣ȴһֱ⣬ʱ뺰ʲôһƬɫĹ꽫ûˡ
䣡
߽⣬Ĳӵ°屻ضһߣϰУնյعһء
һɲˣ
Ҳʣ
ǧƭ֣
Ĵŭ𣬷ɱҶ
ʱ·ʼ޾ĴѷӣŹرˣһжڣһˡ
䣡
һ죬Ƭ·ըλһʲôûʣ¡
Ĵ𣬷׷ɱҶҪһսǳ׾ˣҲûϣ
Ϊ֮ŬһܶǧţɵͷȴһʧĽ֣Ҳṳ̂·Ŀܣܲ塣
ѣ¶ıΪһͨķˣҲҪѳ
ɶҶڣִ
ðɣҳȫ㣡ҶסĴҪ֮Ѷϣˡ
찡˳ˣ
ϼշɰ
һ̣·Ϲأޱȣ赸ɽ󿪣Խһ
һУҶΨбһ̾д˸У̫ͻȻˣŮֱˣ
һγ·ʱ䣬ǰ󣡡
˳̾л⣬ҲвΣһݴ󣬴ĿԳɣȴˣ
ꡭҶЦˮ˳һΣȻ
ɱ
Ĵޱȷɱ˽ǰ


1769 
·սᣬźֳԾ˵Ԥϡ
һսս֮Ҳ˵ѣ񺿣ǺӳƬİ
ĴɱҶΪǳ׵ʧȥϣѼҲһˣҪй븴
ҶҲɱǣһʷǰĺڰҽ١
Ǵһɱһ򣬲ݣûʲôĻֻõ˵ȥѪΪֹ
˶ȻҶһ˿Զսֱһ㣬ڲʵ
ܣǵս
ǳɶȻˣɣϡ
ɶںϵײǺӼҫϼƣ´澫Ӳ
Ҷ˵УйҶֻ߶˶ЩɱѪƴ
ۼȫ֣Ȼ𣬵ȴѻɶ֡
ɱ
󣬻ʵѪǿС
û֪һֲսؼãã߻˿ɽӽսˡ
ۣ
ҶڿѪŶȻҲһΣˣ۽֯ϡ
꣡
󣬳ɶܲסˣƣһսӲӲŬѰӲĻᣬΪҪѡ
ĴҲѪΪҪʱҪˣǽ״̬е䣬ʹ˲ڡ
ǵģһûκˣܹʳ޾ҲУ̫õ£漣
䣡
ãУըʯ䣬һƬ磬򳹵ױ򵽷ڡ
һսҪ𣿣
һս֮ҲµĺڰȥĻ涼ᱻãʱ嶼١
ԵĸоսΧԽԽˣվвǳ

ڣһλ𣬼𣬴۷ɹ⻪ȫ˺ڰɶһײը顣
꣡
ͭϵѷԽԽۿҪˣλ񹥻ҲҶ
УҶǳɵϣĻҲ
䣡
󣬲õâ裬ɶըӲ½ˣƬԶ
oѣһХһӡ͸ҶѣǿֲϢѸټˡ
һһߣʧС
һװֵС˳ֻӣãΪһ顣
һֻأͷվִӶгѣ˺Ҳá
Ҷһѽ˹鲻ĸų̈ڣ߾ܱ
ǳɶ϶޷Կһ󱲣ûɵۣܶԿλʵֵ׷ɱ
ȻǳɵĶڣһз˸ı䣬ҶһѹεĴңޡ

˻˳״̬ҶһȭɱѪڡ
Ȼȥ˵ѪҲͬʱˣˣʱ䡣
ȥʣ˳̾ĸ˾ȻûлɱҶ⻹ʲô棿Ƕ̫Żʣ޵УȻһ졣
·Ļռһսû֪ʲôֻ˹âɢ߻Ĵ
ٲǿ͸ϵķ󿴵һЩӰ˱ĳХ衣
һսĻˣܳʱ䶼û˸̤ȥ
ֱºŵǰȥ￴һĳǳѪȾ档
ЩѪըܻữϵô󣬿ɶȴûһĹ⣬һƬҲ̶á
ѰѪˣ𣿡
սսгϣ̿֡
ʥҶأѵս̫ϧˡ˵
ûзڰң벻ȻĽ֡
ǿ߸ƣ˶ռѪ񵤡
ףһʬ壬һˡ
ͻȻǺȻ޾ƵУһõʬ嶯ˣǿֲ˿ڡ
ԭȱһɲǣǿȻ𶯶Զ˺Ȼˡ
ۣ
˴ڿѪԶȥ
ΪǸֲ̫ˣȻŵϢѣǾѾܲס𾪣ǹ֮۵ơ
ʥûӮⳡս
Ϣǳˮһϯأˣս̫ԻˣֱõЩʵ
Ҷգ壬վǿУ˰£ˡƬµսλˣȴտ䡣
䣬ʥӮˣڰûз
Ҷ޵У
شƬսΧвǿڹۿ˾ηڲ
ҶĬĬؿһУ̧ǰƬץȥѪ£ĸС
ս飬вٱ飬Ǵ඼׵طˣ϶˷ͭʧԭԡ
ΪһսУһľУĥԡ
õıϲ࣬ǳޡ
̶鵹ԲûʧȥɽԣϧһըֲȫˣǿҶҲֻյһСѣ
ҶЦЦľҿԣѪʳ˫౻ˮģˣȻһ
ɵδɣȫˣɵĽС
һֽ֣ķ̣
°Ȼˣٴο·ǰˣôȥ
뵽ĺã뵽գҶһ̾ˣܽܣ
ǵõ֣ǰĻã鶯СôֹۡƤɰ
Ҳ𣬸ǿңҹԸ
ĻЦЦò·գȴҲʵˡ
СϾ࣬Ҷʱչأ򣬺˺ҲԼÿɰŮˡ
ŮȻɣδ֮񼣣Ӧֵص£Ҷȴģײײв֪
·ϻ꣬λһǻ𣿣ҶЦ޴𶯰˻ģ
лʥѹڰңһƽ٣
һʿĺȺֻģأŴ۹潫ܳʱ䣬赣ˡ
ҶѪĶ飬⿪˾Ŵķӡͥڶ䡣
¹ع飬򲻿ɳΪ˭Ҳ֪սлᷢʲôʱ
ʦˣ
Ҷôˣû°ɣ

һȺ˳
û£ͺˣ뵣ġҶѹѪ
ʦﻹСأôûлļλӶ˲õԤУһ
ǳˡҶЦȴһѪ
ʲôɣ˶𾪡
Ҷû°ɣֵǶܵǡ
û£ұ㲻࣬ҪսףҶĻ貣Ⱦÿһˡ


1770 
ľήַ٣ѩѿȥ˼Ҳ֪ٴȥΪ̳
³ӣһȥһֱǰУתѾȥ꣬Ҳ˺ܴı仯
̸·УʿۣɳΪȵĻ⡣
˳ˣ񻰣˽磬ǲţӽдͥƬ硣
߲ʵɽ磬˳ɹˣȥż裬
ͬʱʿܣںڰĶеߣڿϣĵǿҹġ

Ҷ֪ôĬĬ󲿷ʱ䶼һƵĺɫɽϣ˼⡣
ʱһǼʮ꣬һһ㣬Ϊɽһ֣ϲǣżأʡ
ǲɽΰīΧǳյΪͥصء
ǺεֶΣ겻ɽͥʱҶƽ⴦ͥͥԺʵǸ
ӹɣͥȻΪһȻʺ쳾磬мƥߡ
ȻԶ˽У۶ôǿ۶ôԻ͵ĴУԹŴҲͷɵ
⣬һҲˣǳǿҪֻͥڴ۵ĳ֡
ڴ۲϶ɽ٣ֲȱݣƬ涼ϢΪһ塣
µԤףۺų޵У˵˵ѣΪѹΩҶ𣬵һ޵лԻ͡
ɣǣЩΪһʥأĪӢ콾ȥݣߵۣѹϰ˻ġ
һɣڳɵ۱ȻȵĻ⣬һ񼣣ڵõˡ
һĴۣмܼ
һĿɽ٣ΪϵĴڣ˻ģ嶼ǷнҪȥ
Ϊ˭ҲһĴۣ
Щһ£ǿƺУ壬Ϊ˲ɱϻ塣
ΨһǾȱǣ仹һҶһɱ޵ʥ壬ȥ˽ڴһơ
ʵϣôͥݵ˸࣬Ҷʵɱ޵лԻ͵ս۰£Ϊֲ
˿̣ӿؼ䣬ɴ˻ģڴս죬ںգͥӵܶԾ
󣬻һһֲֳۣһֻǿĽ뵱Уѹ
ôҲΨͥ˸ôȻ˭㣿
ӵеѪ˷ɽӣ֮嶼Ҫ˱ܡ
ֻͥҳ֣ǲ£ֻҪнƣĪǿɱѱΪ
ʴˣǺܺϵЩš
ҶתͷһǿȾ磬ȻͿ̫˻ģϵ۵ס
оһն϶еϢɢʥ飬ߡ
һǷƺƴ󣬾ͷʥΪ½Ѳһ㣬˾η
ʱȴ˳˹ȥһȣҵ˭ԭǽΨһ̫ӣˣͥѲزɣ
ȥˣѪ죬纣޵֮ơƢȥһսˡ
꣬գֻһֻڻˣӻصɣǣĿǰڴΨһá
Ȼ󲻿ԣ
ȴҲͥһˣӲĲЩΪףѰὫС
ΪгߵĵλһӢۡ
⼸˲ޣȻҲȾͥˣ뻨ϵĪ棬ȻԸ
ߣ
дһߣֻܲѲѣ£
ѾˣսһɣһֱڴЦ
䣡
̽һֻǰȥֱӳͥ޾κδȻԷԽ磬Ȼ
꣡
ѣһ磬̫⣬һ£һɽӡɳѹƣȿ¡
Ϊı˲ãȻǻɽɣϧɲУ
Цһ䣬޴Ļɽӡϣҽӿɽըӡĥ
ʥȻԷֱҶڶΪɵıȻٵˣöôǿ
ڱ𣿡̫һߣѵվͷϳһڽɫĴӣš
Ȼ۵ıϡ
ǺñڻƽʦҶͫ䣬͸ˡ
С˵Цˡƣۼo
һ޴Ľɫɳ棬иΪ룬ڻ硣һϼ죬ȥع
ЦЦ׷
ЩԼѹƵúгһͻʱȥӲӣͽֶԿ
ͥ԰ɽУҶɫɽϣĿеһкɫƽ
ɽһƬдУһϼ˸ɲԾĹһȺۡĺڴ
һˣˮҲжҰĵĴˣҲ콫ĺȫǱ
ŲʣΨڲɽвΪͥһ겻
ôͥ٣棬¡ʮģǵĺһһޣһһ˶ɳ
ף
Ҷȣͷĳһ¶ɫ⴩Խ޾Ǻӣľ
һƬƴٳֻ֣һѣǣΪ֮أֲޱߣãã޼ʡ
Ҷͫɽˣٽ٣գĪ⣬Ƭ档
Ī֪ͥԽǿʢɵˣҶͫҪһˣպ󽫿Ҷս˭裿
һΣѾ˾죬ѹˣһβƽ۾ɣⲻֻһ˲ɡ
䣡
ããǳ˸Ǳȼһ㣬Ҷۣͫݺʮ죬µ־ġ
ڲãзҪƲ࣬ɱһ貵δ
ǿ٣ÿµһ󱲣òһ˰ɣ˼ɵ

Ҷͫ𣬴Ҳ֪˶ʱ䣬ؼħХȺҲ˾Īķ
ǳɵ۵Ԥװڹȥֹ־ˣĪõΪˣ
ʦֶɽˣһǲ֪ܷ˳һµ۹أһ̣ͥںܶܡ
ȫĦȭƣ޲֮ȫޱȵ˷ܡ
Ҷͫϣ׺٣УҪһʮ죡
ţ
һ̣жסˣһЩ۾ҪɵĽ
䣡
Ҷʯϣȴˣһĳ죬һҶͫĹӰֱĥ
겻Ƕ˭Ҷҵӳ֣ұƽһ


1771 ʷǿʥ
ߣȴ𶯸ǺȥˣҶһֱ˶ڻɣǷǳսбˣȴǿƣĲ
ȥɱ˺պ޵ʵǽͷ­һոߣ޵У˭˲壿
ڳһĴۣҲûâ貣˾η֮ΪС
پգ˻Ϊ֮Ҷͫϳѳ˾ѣȻ˸Ϊֲ׹⡣
Ҫ򣿡
˳Ծͥһ̫ˣһҶҲɳֲľأǺã
Ҫ˵ǣǽеҲ¶ɫΪȥĻҶұۣ˵ƽ
ҶһƵûа֣ҪдҲÿصĺĵһ̤һʲôɹ˼ɵģ
ݣ
һնҶֲͫޱȣʤ׽١
йŴ֣δ͸¶ֻǼһ֮⣬ڸҶͫ˳۾
ҶĴֱ̽˻ɽʱһҲܹĥѣϣӿԾס顣

Ҷͫſ³һӣǲʵ壬̫񾫾۳ɣԷ
ࣣ
ⲻ࣬ӣһըؼ䣬һɽɫķ籩ΪƬ
ⲻͣҶͫȥԸΪֲ׹ʱվ
ְ統Ըǰ㡣ҶûжݺᣬҶͫط׺гƣٺľ֮
䣡
ͻȻһֻ޴Ĺ䣬סƬ٣һж·
꣡
һ֧⻮գͣϸĻһ⾹һһǺӣ𾪡
Ҷδֻ֣ϸ۲죬Щ
ȻǿеĴڣҲܹ˼ҶķŭЩնϵԴ޸׷Ѱ
裬ҶͫڿѪѣȻը˼Ρ
ڼҶͫǶܹЩɱʱһйԼз۳ɵıĥ׹С
̫ѪŭļǿޱȣһԾڷɣǾϵһԾ
Ŭ۾̽ȥҪ򣬾ޱȼѣҲڳ볢ԡ
䣡
ؼ䣬״ŭţ׹Ӱ½磬ɱķ
ң˷ëǳɵ۲ɱĥѣ⻹ĵ۽٣Ҷͫȥһ
ã
˵ô²
нڴڣ޷ɵۣһӣɵȴġ
Ǹʱ򣬾Ŀ׷Ҷȥսˣһ޵ʥ˲ٶһˣ𶼻ס
ɲǼ䣬ʣһķƶնɱ飬ΧǺ
ǰѽɱ̫ˣ۳һ򣬱ȸղŵĹҪֲնɱһ䣬׼۾Ҳס
Ҷͫ϶ܡ
ʱ˵ɱҲˣƾջûֱѹ¡
ҶĮӣзɳһĸйڻ纣ɱⶼ˽ȥ
˾ĵǣкܶవɫѪʺΣӳӰ˺ȻȻңʯʡ׻ˡȡ
ҶȻδɵۣǴ˶ȴ˶λѪѽͨ鵽˷˼ĵز߽˸ɱ⡣
⣬ĸתɲԶȥڻɣǵϿգ¡¡¿µĹ
һ̻ɣнǿ߶ûһܳѹǳϵ鶼ڵϡ
ǲߵףսս
Ǻ⣿һƬ޴ҽأǽɫĻɣһϣһɵǵضס˶
ϣҵӶɽʱĪҪţ
۲֡ڴ˵
ǵۣҲ˷ɣýһºܷһֱȴѰƣҲơ
˵Ǻܲȥû۳˭࿹˷ҪءһһǴۣȴܵͬҫ
º޶ŭȴԡ
ɽϣҶÿɷû׷ϽǷ֡
ĸߣֱ山ȥ
Ȼ棬ǵһν棬˶ڴˣվδܵȵһս
ʥ̫ǿˣȥӦеĹʣ
˽ۣҶͬһڳɵ˵ʵǱˣ۶ΣΪ̫ǿˡ
ҲԳ֮Ϊʷǿʥˣ
˭ۣδйˣҶȴ嵱ۣԹŴûй飬ճɵʱĸ˲ڶ
ĸƬǺӣڱ˶Ҷڴ˵أ纣
ԲвȻʥ֮ͬ֮۲У¡ԣһȳ
˶Ծ۾Ϊǿ˶ֱȥƱãã纣䣬Ҫٵ
󣬴˶ȥ桢̫ſȵأһƣһҪսӡ
ڡ
Уǿ峤޲ÿڸ̫ˡ
ʥǶôǿư̾
дǲûгԾ
ĸڱϷһУѲӶУǿ嶼Ŀɿڴзֹ
˹ҶͫԾڡ
̽ȥ˲ӣҲԽ벽ˣ׹ʹֹסһ̾
£ĪҶǿƱԼҶͫ˸ܵǡ
ʦѵܳɵ𣿡Сʵ
ɫɽˣһˡҶҡͷһɵˣһֱѰ߽֮
ҾʦԻɱֻڣǿʦǿս
µģΪѲءҶָָ񷣬һΪϣơ
ˣҶһֱû߳ɽõӻкڻʡҰ춼ܲ⣬һֱΪδڳһ˼ΪԶĵ
ǶץУһжҪСġҶ˵һ仰
һݣڸ룬ѵҪʲôǶ¶ɫ
ʦսҪʼ𣿡
ǵģսҪʼˣҶ˸˸ңϵ
ս˶𺳣ѪڣѪţ
ҶǻһսͼѵھҪʼЩ˶ܽŶڴ
ҪˣݣϤһִΣҪ٣ֱҶͫɽҸȷţ壬һƽҪԸˡ
һͬʱëȻ
϶һλҪְɣ
һֱڵȣϣڴײʱʰңһֱûиǻᡣҶƽ˵
ʦһǲǺΣգҪץͻƣ֮գͽֺǵĻʵ߬˫ȭ
Ҳõģ˭ɱ˭һأѲʮǰ˴ۡմۡʼۺѾ˺ƴս־ɴ٣ʣµĲˣ֮һлɨƽ
˶ɨƽ췽ҹ̷һ㣬δ
ȱѪͷ­̤أѴ¼ʵĻ֮ƽȥǾĶԲλȥĴˣ


1772 
ȥˣҶͫٴγԶɽ٣ϣı߷ϣϧʧˡڴ˺УƶᣬبŲħ䣬дȳɵ£ռһԾʵ۲񻰡
ܲңһһ˴ѪУ޷ı״
ڴ۵ӡӡڴУһϣϲԾˣܺȥֵҲһ겻ɢĳ˵ѾѹƣϲԵĹ֣
ЩҶҲνţһЩ˵Ļ֣ɽӣ档
ÿα񣬻ӽдʷǰʯȡ߲Ȫ
ڴڼ䲻ʱдٷرҶŵʱ׽ڻ纣䣬֪ڶɡ
תۼ䣬սĻ߰ˣҶͫһζɽ٣̽ϣһ
һεٳǿ˻ȫ𶯣޾ǺӣҶòٵأ컯ǳ
ʦͽ˵ı֣˴ˣһĬ˵ʲô
һһŴǣһһ̻ţȻǵɲôȻ
٣𶯣ҶͫĴٶԼ˵ǰδУ׹⣬˹Žδ
ҶĬĬ֣컯ǳ
ħһһڴ𾪡
һΣţʵԴҶĸǿȥ壬˳ˣ¼ŭҶ̷ս
ΪЩҲû׼ã
裬纣Ƭǿվһ٣ҶͫѪѹƣϵĳǳܲסϲԵѹƣڿѪ
ʦ֣
ԶУҪȥȴСһסˡ
޾ķĴÿһһǿۣȫҶͫϣΪɸӰ㣬Ѫ
ȷǻ£ϲԵĳͷΪѹƵĽ˲ϵĴˣһ˶ϡ
˳ɵȣϣԸı䣬޷ơǿƹֻµķɣ˿ԳѣͬΪۣ˳ɹдĮ
Ҷüͷ˶ÿΨԼ˽ȥһѽס˴׺׹ĵӡ
У޾ĻâԼӰϣðһ̣
˳ԾҶô궼չֹʵˣȥҲ¶ƣû֪׶ǿ׹ⲻ֣򷨲ס˵ǿߡ
ҶͫһѣҶŵӲԵк
ʦҿ²ˣ򲻴ɵ۹ǿðϲ档ҶͫЦǲϵѪ
Ѫǰ͸ΪµÿһѪжһǿĴϵѹƵĽ
ɣȿ£ȥֹһΪд۳ʱעȻԻͣ˽ܱȻ˲ҪУ벢ΪۣĽǣ˶Ϊ˷ˣܳɹ
סΪγۼҶԵȣ⣬ʱ˵ûˡ
䣡
ʱٶ֣Ҳʧˡ
Ҷһǻˣ˫ŵӣ޾תûҶͫڣ߾ɢЩġ
ⰡȻ£ֻиȬˣ̫ˣˡ
Ҫͥһһ뾪ϲ
˵Ȼ״ܴͥжĻʡȴϾҶ൱һ
ʦҶԲ㣬ԭϣ㲢սȴۣҶͫᣬ˻ںޡ
Ҫ룬ڣЩ˳ɲ㲻ʲôҶ˵
ҶͫҪ룬ӿѪȣΪˣŬҪγЩġ
ǣЩϲµѹƣҶֺ̨ͫȴȫռˣ޷ĥ
Ҷڴĺһ¯ޱȣϼ⣬Ҷͫ壬ÿĥһɷģӵ̨Ҳһ֡
üͷѹ̫ˣɫѾҶͫΪһ壬ҪγۼҲȻٵԼĵӡ
ˢһҶԼĵӴԭʧˣѸɣֻһգ۾ѾӰ٣ͻ޾ϵصͥ
ô
˭Ҳû뵽ᷢ£̫˵Ԥˡ
ʦ֮ʣ˫ôȶ
һͥڲһƬ˶̾Խ˽ԽǼ޽ⰡãΨпɹȥ
ȻҶһ㣬ǶҲĬˣΪҶͫģûгɹֻʱס˵ӵѡ
ҵĺͽһҪͦ۾ˣȻŵƽռûиΣȴ¶
ҶͫҶĵӣҲһϦкڻʵĵӣǽģַš
պҶأԵúܳĬ˵Ķȥ
ԱסһΪ컯ɡϢһͥ˶оϧ
Ϣ磬Ȼôᷢ£
ͥϣԻҫ棬乲𣬶Ȼجģ˾úܲʵ
Ҷͫĵ£൱ڶҶһۡ
ѵʢ˥жͷЩͥʵ̫ԻˣҶΪʷǿʥ壬ɱţÿһ¶עصʷС
ؼ䣬û˿ӹϲǿʢʱҲгĺգһжȻ仯Ľ꾣ﶼѲˣͥ¶˥ˡ
ºܿ۶ϣ˼ҲϲΪƽµĽ
ҶͫбϵѶϢһȻ󲨣˶ۣԼǾÿʲôҪˡ
ǱӦˬͥǿʢԷһսҿǰԶˣΪ춼ǣ
٣죬Ȼɵۣ˭ƷҵǺϣʥҶƵҲ·
ڴĴЦкܶǿֳƿ죬ýõʱˣҲͥĻûҲ˵
Ȼܿͱѹˣڴ۳֣Żɣǣޱȣݵ
˳Ծǣſ³һƱԴ𣬷ӡһʯڣһʥˣ͵ͥҶΪˡ
棬Ϊʲô
Ϊߣħڴ۴ȡ
Ϣ磬ޱȳԾ⣬ۡ
ڴԻɵҶͫΪ̫֮壬߱ԴټһҶͫΪڴ۵ӡǶˣϲԵĳͷ䱾Դˣ˵кתϣ
Ҷӹ񾧺󣬳ĬƬ̣˽ʥߣл⡣
սҪʼˣתҶ˵һ仰Ƭͥ𶯡


1773 һս
Ҷֳ񾧣ڲһŻȼһʢϢһλĴ۵ϱԴ
ͱչˣŻŽĸڣгɳɰǧεĴطд
Ϊǵߵľ⣬ӡǵĸζҪϴһ˹һʱҶһɻ֣ӳĶ͸ˣѪܵɼ
꣡
ҶŻҶͫüУվ˼ģסʶһƬ貣뵽˵ӵѪС
ʦôȶؿš
ҶӣһҪСӕӾȻ졢һϦĪ˸С
Ҷͷȴûпڡ
һգҶͫʼջԲѣ뵽εУԱ
ҶҲʩչϴͨ⼸ضоһֲֿĴӿ
˶Ȼ֪Ҷ˷̫ǿˣֲף߰겻ƴ벻Խľˡ
Ĭȥֱ뱱̫С
˶ľҶҪʲôѵӽŭҪƽ
ǽеĹҲһⲢ޵Ĳ룬Ϊġǰơֻغвɽƽˣ
˽ԾȻҶ̫ƽ̫ſ󣬲ûзս
صĹſʣֱҪǳڣġ
Ҫ֪ţǿԴ̫ʯḶʮĴۣ
ҵšҶ˳һ޴ԴԼһʯ˹״ֱ򱱶
˶ȻҶûа취ˣҪԼĵԴסѡ
ͬʱҲоǿƣ̫ſʯ
ʵȷˣҶϴԴҺ壬ҪҶͫ⡣
ʦ֣
Ҷͫ
ܶ˱Խ
ͷڴһűԴۻҶʾлעҶͫڣ⡣
һ콾ҪʱʧˣͥһƬʹն˸еС
磬һ䶯˶ۣ̾Ϣϲ˱ֻ˽µķӦͬ
ʣڴ۵ıֿȦɵ㣬ΪдǣͥĦ֣۷緶˶Խ
ɣϵǿߣ۵Լ£ûһֻͥĹϵ˲٣кͽļ
ڴǳɵߣ
̾гޡ
׷ţһ
ɽУһɫɽϣҶǰأңʣѾܳʱû˵ˡ
ʦһսа𣿡󷽣ʵտտ
ɱΣ˶࣬ЩӦҲʹ¾ģ׼ˡҶ
˵ǰ㣬һսΪҶͫˣʧȥұۣ׼꣬ŹĻᡣ
üڴԴ𣬶ʦ˵Ǻ£Ҳ˽ڴʦսΣҲǴսǰԭɡ
ʦԶ¶֮ɫнӷرﴫд񡣡
ĹͷȴдǣһЩ꣬ǾȻһ֪
𣬼жйס׾١Ҷο
Һްս٣Ϊû죬޷ʦһ֮أԼЩиǲŬ㹻츳Ͷȥ
Сǲ԰ڣҰ졢ӲһϦһȺ˶ˡ
ˮֱӸ˻ĹͷһƣӾͣԿ
Ҷͫʦ󷽣С졣
Щһɽ˶Ĭ
ҶӣһòһȥսɣӲʵʵǿҪսŴΪʱ硣
ǷİɣһƽһҶ˵
˶һţ㳤һƶе
һǽɣ򲻹ģץסС𣿡˵
һգͥʧˣããǺȥӰ
𾪣
ʶ鷢ˡѵҪŴս𣿹ȥҶؾ콫ڳ·ϴɱ䡣
˶Ԥеһķ籩Ҫˡ
ʥҶȲ𣿡Į
һ˶֣֪̿õԤгˣҪսˣ
桢ȶ¡¡˱㾪ģ
Կһͷްף״ʨϼ˸ѿһ߳һε
ų꣬ɽľ޴ͷ޷֤Ǻ׷ݡ
ȻǴأѿȻɼϢѪɫʨͨϼ貣ι졢ͷϡ׷̤Ϣ䡣
оѳⰡڣ̾Ϣ
أʱҹʱ԰̫ɻʣӵУҲ
ͬʱϼޣһսɳããչһӣڷ磬Ѫʢ硣
񣡡˾ȡ
յʣһʥ飬ʯ˳ɵһ쾫Ѫ
֪һľΪͬΪһ࣬ؾľ飬һһ
ʱչУһֱ˯һ˿࣬෴Ѫĸоһ˼硣
սһս
ս¡¡ӿʿڣֱԱʧˡ
УҶδ˵ʲôֱսΪһս޷⣬Ҳǰ취Էпֱܻӷڰҡ
սһƬƴǿգտ⣬Ｘûʲôɵǳȫˡ
ʯ棬Ƭѱˡ
˳Ծǣż޴ʬب£ʼղ࣬ǵľѪʧɾˡ
ʧͽΡ
ҶĬȻطиĹʬʥĲкսĲҡ
Щǣκһ߶пһǿȣ̧ȥĻԻ䶯˼䣬׷ݣһһμԻ͵Ĵ˵
ȻⲻһսģǴʱ۵Ľ
ǿҵļУӦʷһǿʥˣҲܿ˵
ҲĿڹٻףǴһֵ̾Ǹʱҷ绪޹£һΪ¼ûŮɵ¡
¶廳֮ɫ˵Щʱ˾ޱȹ죬ΪƤɳڣݶˣǳª
վһٿ˻ǵۣҶܾޣϧˣҪˣ
˭ûһءҶ
ŮˣһӰ֣ҶΧ롣
ҿƺʮ㣬¹ȥıظ𣿡ҶһҲ¶ǿƶɱһɱ˶λ
ô£ûаɱ㣬ǻ𣿡˳֡
Ҷͷһֲĸоۺ󣬾ȻëȻ쵽ĪΣգ㱼䣬ƼʬɽѪɶʬĳ


1774 ս
ڹϵսϣڷǺӰ㣬Ũܣ絶棬һϵıˡһһ鵶Ϭޱȣ绯һƥնҶͷ­
Ҷ¶ɫһƽ棬ǾϬͷųǲ־ɱŲԿա
һһڷ裬ʥ覣ڵâΧ棬˲Ϣ޴ޱȣǺô
֮֮â
ʹȻ˫ҵҲǾηѿڣ¶ɫһ־ľÿһ˶һɺ
Ҷ˫綤һδһ浶תһĻι켣ܹâ˫ֱַһէ֣γɴѹơ

бһƬʢâϵӿҶȭͷΪ貵Ĺ⣬飬رըսҡ󣬵Ҳܲסֹ
ַЩײһ໥ĥѸϨȥԭǺΪҽ
ָ˾׼һᵨһƾϰٴΡ
Ҳսµĵۣ࣬ǻһƬϵȻȫɻңɻ磬ʲôڡ
󣬵ʧֻʣһɫ鵶Ҷ˫ȭƽɫʤξͲ֪ˡ
һЦѳ֣ϡķ˿һ֧⣬֣ÿâһǺӣǵأѹս
ֶ˾㤣ٵǿգٵصȣͲڻ£˵̫ˣʮء
Ѿһ֧⣬һʵѹҪ編ѹҶ仯촷ۡ
ҶվȻſͬһƴԻԺ֧⡣
ĴײϢ磬׻ٵ˴˵أԶʮ߾޴ʬŶ𣬳Ҳ֪ȴΪҽ
ʥһСʬǣ̲࣬ʱҲֽòѣ׻ٵ
ߵײôĿֲ
ȻЩǶʧȥɾˣԭộһ˵Զʤ֮ġ
һζԾҶ𣬶Ҳˡ
һʥ壬Ҳòˣʱ䲻Ȼǿȳ̶ȣȻʱ
һֳһǰһ¹ң沢ûдϼ𣬿һȴ꽫顣
ֶ˺Ȼռģ޼ʤмҶɫʱоһΣա
󺺸һɺܹĸоôԶմȾʱϢء
ʬʣԱȾ磬ɱΩҶһ¸˿ȴ˵Ҷ˼ɡ
㡭ԵظʬʣҶԾ
ȥظʽ֣˽⵽˺ܶظһλͷߣ̫ſԳʬʡ
ң󺺵ͷ
Ź֣ؼڶλʬΪ壬ֳɵΪʵˣǿ
ݴǱ˴ӵظڳģں޷˵壬Աйű飬Ʋ⣬ҹʬǡ
ʬʣ˼ȿ£Ǽڤʺһǿߣֲ֮
ˣ
޼ٲ˰˴ΣߴΪ飬Ԫ飬ڰ˴ȴһʬ
ǲһļ𣬶һããٲ׳ޱߣҲ֪ǺӶûˡ
ʬʣʬǺ׳׼մȾһҪΪŧѪж
޾ȫӿ
ҶХѪĸ𣬿飬ʬȻҲһֲ䣬綼ܱա
ʥ壬ĵĲС֮ܿԲµǻűɱ֮־ųȻ
˵壬ϣڳÿһ˶һϸ֣Ҳһ
ȻǴʣѵһ
벻ǸطʣʬҲ̾
ûа취ϱ鵽һǩòǰĮ˵
ͦΣͷɫķ˿裬Ӻڰ߳ʱɣҫƬ񻰹ս
ɻƽɵһ㣬һħԣֳһ״񽣡жʮ˽ڵĴޣ
һΣĴһˣҪɱҶĶǺպ޵
ˣ
նƽޣѹ棬صĿХҶţĮ飬ִš
ֻĸݣǿƾף

ҶͷϵĶײһ𣬱һֲֿϢ߼ѣֱսأ级죬׳ޱȣһֹ澰
¡
ʼԸеĻƽϿɻɱ¿ɱħ¹£ɵʼһֺͲͣ£ǰɱ
Ҷɱһս
ȻһսˣΪҲˣԲģ޲Ҷսһһƽ˺溣ƽ޻ͣ
ʣҪΪɱսѵ
Ҽǵãʵˣֹס
Ҷüͷ΢壬֪˴УʻǴʣǿóԤϣûһߣΪʵ
ʥ壬ϸ˵㲻ǵĶ֣ȥɱ˼𣬵ǲѪɿݣĥҲûлˡʬʺȵ
ս֪ǼɱңյʱҶ
ϧȵӢܣһ̾Ϣ
һıһƬֲĽأΡȻ棬·һӴǱԽǺӵ
ʵϣⲻ棬ǴӡеţǺӱӡ
ţѵı󣬾޴ķͷɽһ¡ƬǷسȴɼϢơ
꣬ҲǺӡµֽۣΪѵս
һſ֣һƬɲ⣬ΧɽݷŹſǻԣһƬ
ʬ̫УҲǵӡɣ󣬻ս
Ҷ̾ϢȻûնȴµĻʵˣʵ֣Χ
䣡
һ죬ɽ׳ޱߣһ޵ϣѹ£ڴʵĺ󷽣ˡ
Ҷɫֱ䣬ʢְȻǵһμصĽϲԣҲ쵺о⡣
쵺Ϊһ޵ڶϣƽвɼ
һھ޹ףչȥľɽ룬״ͷΰ磬ƣġ
ҶÿμɲΪľ̫ˣ˵һģ̳ġ
һھ޴ͭŹ׶֪ںηҶѰٹܶΣһ쵺֣𶯡


1775 һɱ
ĴΡȻ彫ҶΧ˵У
Ȼʵ彵٣ӡʵһ޶ɽӺΰ֣ʵһ־֮ء
ҶΣУһؾһƬʵεս˵ûһ·ԡ
ҪѣΨɱȥȾѪ
ҶѲİΨһȻȥΣͷ
˽ӣʺȵǿɫ˿˿Ƶʥԣԣơ
ҶͷϵĸʺҺʣѪ·δɺԣʯʡңȵӰ֣ӡ棬ơ
һɱģŹģҵĶѾö겻Ѫվʹɱһ
ֻƬǺս⣬ǿ嶼һֱڹעĩմսϧȴٽ֪ˣʱ
¡һĴ£ϽԶסΪһƬƴĽս
ýе֣ȻǵһҲˣֵ԰Ի͵սʷҲһϯ֮أ
ĴԴһأ׼㣬ҪɱҶ
ĺܺ棬ϲԣҲν쵺к
˭Ҳû뵽սʱҶȻͻأ˵һЩΪԼǣȴ̽ء
Զ֪Į˵
쵺һ֮أȻǸҲ˵ףΪʵʱﲢδѰʲô
ֻ֪¾Զ٣ϲԵأѨѿգʲôû¡
ڴ˵һֲϢҲʱٷŻ߿˵һֳܸڹ˥ܡ
ȻΪҪıأһ
ЩֻҶ˽⵽һЩ֪ʴҪڴʸϧĴҲˣҾ֪Ҳø
ɱ
ɱǸһеĻƽ޻쵺£ҪնҶ
Ϊսʯʡңǵ³ȫɱˣҶҲ
˫ͷɫĳ裬״һħȭʱ˼䣬ɱʣӲƽޡ
Ĵ붯桢̫ſꡢ쵺һ𶯣޾Ӷ£Ƭ档
ÿһ˶һλվԼսǶԸԵĽ̫ϤˣЩƿԼӳɣǸΪǿ󣬶ȴҶ
һΪ˻ɱҶʮ㣡
ΪɱЩطֲûȥҶͷĸݻȭɱķ۽ɣӲ
ɣʬŹ޼𣬿ɱȴȶɿɲǣҶüܵĸ£üǰס֮һתֱӾͳɱ˹ȥ̫Ҫɱʬʡ
ȻֵļϢֳˣ·𿴵ʬɽѪĳǰһƬ졣
ͬʱһϬĽҶٵصˣͷǷɽһѪ
һ̣˵صϢ״䣬ȫһˣɱǣϢǵأؼһƬѪ죬Ѫ˱ǡ
ĴһȫȾѪɫѪתǳˣɷ죬ɱ
ڲͬķλϣĿɱңͨʰɫɱ¶ˣľ
ÿһɱ϶ģӡǣ¾ɵĿͼۣ˵ϢɢĹС
Ҷش˸ϳʲôʱ鱦ıɱնɱۣƣ
ǰļµĸоΪıɽݷֲٲе죬ޱߵѪ١
ഫմȾѪҵ㣬Ҳǰ˼ˡѱ˵
Ҷû˵̧ͷ񷣬һͼתɣɢסƬս
׼鱦ɱͼҲˣѳɣ
ӲһᾪͨĽͼۣ޵У˭˿裿
Ҷ䲻ͨ壬ȴҲ֪Ĳ࣬鱦ɱ󵱿ɺųƹŽһ
Ϊˡ顱أ裬ܳңһľɱͼУټı˵Ѫɱ˫
ݴֻҪɴ֣Կɱ۷Ļʵ
ڣȴλһɱ˭˿ƣУ˵Ǳ֮Ҳˡ
һĪΣҶУԳµһѣһŪþͻ
Щ꣬ɷѿİڱת컯һֱѰĽͼǵˡҶ̾
ѹȵգŵس֣ǰѰһɽ˼ˡ
ҲǲңǱȡʬЦ
ôҶȷ׼ֺ֣жıɽͼ־ڱصãʼ
Ľ֣Ϊ޵ΪУһ³ȥ㣬ֻö㣡
˻𣬴߶ɽһѪʱնҶ
ɱ
ͬʱˣıɽ𣬳ǧ罣âѪ죬û˵ء
ǾɱӢҲס
ҶͷϵĶ죬˺ۣڹŽһɱػ
Ǵ˶ˣҶѾܺܶལˣ޷ܣͼתĽ⣬ս֮
ⲻص֣鱦һзռ֣ǿɱڴʱɱ١
ҶŭХſĸ壬һɱжԿɱһǣҪƿ
ʱطҪɻļ
ǣһĴҪɱ߾תÿһ˵ıҲֱϣĽϣô
֮⣬Ĵµӡʱ򶼸ͼйļһǰѹ
֣֮޽⣡
ĴĵһɱҲƲˡ
ҶΣյľأԳδ㱻뻯ⶼУǷܼġ

ĸ۵һϳһѪǵһɱǿ籩Ĺ
ȻͼתϢԽǿʢˣ֣˱붯ɹ䣬ɱ˭Ҳܿ뻯⡣
ҶͨҲѪţﶦƿɲǣֱһɱʮ罣â
ѪˮȾ˴Ҷͨ춯֮ܣǶľ֧Ƿܿģ
ôֹŽһɱ˭ֻ˶ԶãԶԿ
ѴЦȴԽرˣɱУǻܻˣ
ҲҪ죬ҪնȫҶϺȡ


1776 
ѪǧߣһʵдգҶݾУ˳ɰǧش
Σ˼㣬鱦޹ŽϹгԽߣͼ̺ɱ⣬Ľ䣬޼᲻ݣȻǴ۶Ҫն顣
ҶѪһ˿ڿޱȣǰ͸ѪͲ¶ʮѪÿһζԶһλ׼ۡ
̶ͽĮ˵
ռ˾Եһɱһλʵ֣˵޵У˭˶á

Ҷȣ˫ݻתսʥһ¯Ǻ¯ɢ⣬򡣶һžͷϷҫɹ⡣ţһϬɽ̫ʽΣնء
ּײɱҶþֶΣϣ߽֮⡣
ϧԳƵ赲ȫĥˡ
ʱͼ㱼綼ˣͨɱɱ
ţԽĿֲˣı׽𶯣ıҲں˽
꣡
һϣʵɫ纣Ҷ塣
ĸѲƣҶ壬ѣϵˣһѪӡ
ͼļӳ֣Ҳ֪ǿ˶ٱ޼᲻ݣɲǣҶը顣
ˣ
һҲһâһϵʬʳһ貵ĹâҶ˹ǹ޾ǵض£ʱƣӦ
ۡһͷšȵȺмµĹ䴩ֻǵʮ顣
Ҷ뵽˾Уɱ鴫ȷƵ˸ƽ⣬ȥɡ
ӲġͼĳˣɱԵһȫתʱɱɵ߱ɣ
ʱıɽȫ뿪ţдɱҶı
ÿһɽʺΣѪ棬κһԶһƬѪУããޱߡ
ѹ˳ƣǿɣ¾ɣ̫ˣɷױȣѰбȼߡ
һѪ磬ڿ޾ĴģҶҶԿ֮飬ɱ
ҶһٴĴ𶼶ݣһξʥɱ̫ǿˡ
Ѫ⣿Ц
ôĵӣѪ̽⣬ݹ⾰˻֪Ҳɭɭ˵
ҶȷУƴɱͻƣ㷨ͨ죬£ڴҲֻ١
ʱʳѪȫʼ⣬г磬ݻ
ԼѪӡʥѪҲãֻЦ߶ץ
Ҷһ̾鱦壬ƵȷŽ޵Уͻơ
䣡
֪ȥɣʼ⣬ƵĶˣ󡢾ءȭȫ֯һ
󣬻ȣײâͻ㣬죬Ҷγһ¯
ҶݻԼھɱ䣬ŻݻҪճѳ
¯پɾգ¯һϱ塣
һֿµı仯ɷģûУ¯Ҫٳһҡ
ҶңһսٱվݻԼĵĹ
һսΣգʱսٴݻжԿ
ַΣգڻԵǰУ˵ʮҲ࣬пܻʹ˳Ϊ磬ԶĹȻС
ǣ¯پַĺܿ£ʳһΪ¯𣬴ǳ
ϡϡϡ
ıɽ𶯣Ѫ⣬ŻȫǸ¯졣
ʱǶҶ˺ôˣеĹûУΪ¯һ֣Ǿ
ĴֶˣȻƹһɱ𣿲ܣ˿֮
ֵ£汻ˣҶǱȼսˡ
¡
ʳ֣˾ˣߴΰͷɫŨܳ裬ͫ׶ǽɫģޱȡʱüĹâǸ˻ƽţֱɱУѹأɱҶ
һͼĴ߶Ǵʵռһ˫ؼӳɣ𾪹Ž
޾ڣƽһŵս٣˻УҶ¯ϣһ졣
ۡһôڿѪһһѪ۳ķѣһը顣
ɱֲ˶೤ʱ䣬ҪᣡһԵҰɱ
ת߶ͼıɽ˼£ʺΣģͼʵ֣¾ɣ
µþˣһƴУͼıɱɱķѪȾء
ͼѹ䣬ĽЮһն˻磬Ҷǳܲסٴαˡ
𣬻ӿҶѵٴֹ裬¯ס
Ĳǧоʮħ˻Ϲڼ룬ضֲһǿϢɢ
Сӣ˻ƵԼĵǳΪ¯𣿸˵գǲ֪ߵغأʺȵ
Ҷȷ죬վҲ㣬ݻϷԴ¯𣬴¯
һЩ⣬ǵȥҲˣҲᳬѳҲ˵ü
ǸţΪʷǿʥҲΪϧûлˣھ˲ְΣɲƿŽһɱټǵķɡ
¡¡
桢̫ſꡢϲҲ쵺ĴһѹͼӣҪҶ
Щֶ˭Ҳ֧ŲסҶȻţֵҲУը¯ȣķѡ
ԲƾһҲԿһɱǵǳ֣
ѶĴһƬҶɡʵľȻôʱ䣬Щ졣
¯ĺƴޱȣе¯һѪۣȻڽ߾Ĵİ壬վǿֲסˡ
û˸ô󵨣λʵǵϰΪ𣬼ֱ衣
ͻȻҶһХ˻룬һ֣һͼԵĻ״
ͼһչһȫɷɻ֣ǿգɱɱ˲֡
ɻȻˣʬʳһ
ǻʮɻ𣬵޸Ѻۡ
˷Ƿӡء
еĴڣԴ˻ЩɵΪȥӵ˶ûеա
һΣҲȥѰˣûеõ벻Ҷˡ
ʵһʱɫɻԴô˵ĵҲоȣó׷ϵ
˵ˣҴûзϵдһȣɽⱬҶͫһֽɫ̫ײһֱɱһǰɱ
ȻʦͽΣƲ˵һɱȫҪЦ
䣡
ȻĻ䣬һ֮ԵȭһӺɱ˹УɣѪ
һͷɢΰߴĸǿ֣߳ȻǶ겻Ϸӣ
һ˲УժŵɽвУ
һװħֳ֣һ׹ǴֶһϣɣڿѪ
־˼磬˭Ҳû뵽ᷢ£


1777 ƽ
ǣ֪޾ﵽһ磿ʬ𾪣Щ̫ͻȻˣԤϡ
ǺܶϮɱ֣Ψ̫Զ˲ⴴѪ
Ϊ׼Ϳɱʦ𣬲еҲһֱڴһ̣Ҷͫȡ
ộΪ˽ƾ֣ɱеһսƽǱڵĺڰҡ
ðЩֶΣǵȾ磬ǾȻ֪ɱ˹ȥѴޣǵѪҺħ
ڣһжˣҶ겻ɽУڵȴߵͻƣﵽսľ磬һսǣ
ЩѰ鱦ͼıɽϣС۽Ҷնɱʧһˡ
ԷأҲ׵һսڵȵһգ˵ľƥˣ޾ռһս
ѹ֣мңݣżлûԭΪ̫֮ƶᣬǼΪڸǣɽٵ˾ȻǣʥйȻÿ£סҵȣʶŴĵҶ
ҲͼйأɫĮǾǳɵľӨͼ
ͼԹʱ̫ʱٵĹʱͬˣ𡢶սʥʡ˴ۡ
ͼԭֻǳ֪Դʲôͼı汻˻һЩӡǣҲ˳ɵصȵıע
ͼأԶˣ˵Ƭӡǡ
Ҳ˵ԴҹʱΪĳһƬ񼣣ռ塣
Ϊҵ֮һͬҲܺУҶͫȵ
Цͷɫ˿貶Ŀ״һһָ޵СΪҶţȻǲ򵥣ҲԶĶ֣ǵżѡ
£һ޵еţҪ˵˻ûǼ򣬾ǳ׵ɵϸ˵Ҳĵ֡
ôһ򾡣˵
Ȼ𾪣ǱϾΪ̫ŻʣܿסǿҪˡ
ңƽ󣬼˶ҶͫϷǣ۾¶ȵĹâ˵ֱǡҩд洦
һܺóԣ
Ȼħһ仰һӼŭ⣬еʳҩȻͷֱǿ˷ָ
治˸ҳԻʵǿߣδУ˱¹
ʬʱ
ǣһըһֻõĺӴֳһ

ʬʺųƽٲ࣬ͻأУǻѿѪ߰ߣ˶ȥ
ʥˣ۽𾦣Ѫ纣ս߰һ𲻰ܵս²ɵ
ãããҵ͹ˣʬɭȻصָеҶȻĸˣҲѾȥעҪɱС
̫߹Լˣʦֻҵˣֻ֤йˡҶͫ
ЩһĴ𼴱ٳѣҲǻӿԹ˭ǣҲ̫ˡ
һʥѣȻǿϾĴۣȻ㣬̫
ȻףҶͫǾӶ࣬Ӧûķӣ
ǶϣȫҪһ̣Ҳֻһ仰ǵϣԼӵֵĲˡ
̫ԸˡģҶĻ滹ͼ¡¡޸壬һһĻƽ
Σʱȡ
һʱ콾˽ܶһѣͬһҲ뷢ڰҡͿԵҶȣɫĮޱȣֵţǻſţһǵϣԲ𣬵ȴǵĽǿ˽ܵĴԿ
ָħָҶָͫʥӣĴ𣬵ΪǱ̫ʥʡսʥռһԾǰˣ֪һж٣ʲôĻƽֻ˥ܡ
ƽһֳ̲ʲôʲôѪ棬档һѹý̧ͷǻƽڣʵݷȫҪսᣡ
ҶĻԶսƵ棬˱С
ʣЩмǿĳһ
ЩҲΪ飬һֲ˽Ĳ
һŰ̡ۻʡĺܶ࣬ЩǴ۵ĺˣɽʱиĺֿ䡣ЩݲȥעʱһܹƲ
һͬƽŵõ֣
䣡
һսɱرˣħԽˣѪʢΪʵͷ˿ںڣҼ岻ٸɿݣǿ׳˺ܶ࣬ͬһԭʼˣϰְֳ׹ǴӲһš
˴ʣ¶һѩ׵ݣзԭʼʱҪɱһ㡣
ƣȻŭ˴ʣ߼Ҵײս죡
ڲԥʱսʼҶ֣ͫɣЩĳɹȫչ֣һţʬʡ
Ϊλʬ壬ǵص̫öԿʬ
̫ûţսȼգѪɽҶͫಫ
䣡
𶯣һָϢɢ죬һȭ̫Եˡ
Ϸӳֻ֣ȭӡ˫ݻһȭһӡ˼磬Ͷֱʡ
ֶľ𶯵Ŷ¡¡ҡ
ӿЦֶѡˣֻתȥѣҲûʲôģսʥȣһɨǬ
Сӣ㸸Ҳƽ۵췴ѵۡ
ţϣ·
սޱȣŶҡƬսڲ
ʧȥߣͼתȴûиղǰˣҶһͼıɽ
սʼ
ϸ˵ĴȻȶսǿԽսԽľΪˡ
һ봿۾ڱʯһ㣬Ưò񻰡
ʯУʼشҶӦϣҪ߽Žһɱ
޲һֽɵϢɲ⣬֮ҶĴƸΪ¡
ǲϲȺŹˣһȺĸŰ죡һߴӰ֣ΰޱȣǺս
˶һʥҶ׼㣬ƽһĻƾڵֿ
ͷսУطʱˡ
ʥʱһԮʧٶĻҪΪ丸
ΪҶ߰ǰĳսнĸ׻ɵķ̽Eˣնɱ˸ɾ
һΪΪרĿˣ൲סĸţոҪɱɱ
֣Ҳһʧٶĵһˣס˻ս
뽫ٵ𣿣Զңң˵ˣսԽԽӡ


1778 ޵
˵˳ͨƽ棬Ụ̋һ鷲壬ʵΪȴɲ⣬أ˵֪
ڴѪڵһսһۺ˼ֽ׸дһ˳֣վԶҲûй
϶ǵĩյˣУʥɣ࣬ӿѪ磬ȭ˫
սУĴƶţҪ߽
¡
ʱϷӷʱɰ׷Բԣ꣬ٵ꣬תȻϢȴˣؾԷ⣬һҡ⾪죬˺Ѳ
Ϸͷڷһȭǰɱ˲ã棬ɱʣ
ء
ʥХϷӣһͷɫζǰ
۵һϷ͸壬ת־ٶȸˣֱӾ͵ʵĽǰһȭϣʱѪŽ
˵ѪȾأ˵ǳңܾ˵սϷΪɱн֮⡣
ʵϣҲЧİ취Ϊ̫ŻʵĽֶξƥΨһľѪҪĹǡǡá
˶ĵ˳ȥһѪӡ
Ϸʩչֻȭʱϲٶ£ɱʣҪ֮һɱС
ɱ
Ϸӵ巢⣬ؾȫ۾ʱ֮սʡ
֮ɱʶʱѪ¶˲̵Цѩ׶ˡ
ɱȫŭˣһֲϢȱʵֵ
ɱȫҩҲڵ鲻ˣȥǱҪԱ
սڣĴ澫мȡгֲޱȣȫ⣬ը
ط۾׵ۻˡ
ĺʣϵϢӡħ˴鷳Ĵ˸ʥϢɢǶоļ¡
⽫һѪսǳң
䣡
ͻȻҲһǿϢҶͻΧΪѡͬʱ˴أͼ⵽ѹƶݵͣ
ңϷӡħӵȣзСһһӢľͻȻĺһš
˵һô˳֣Ͼ˵Ļᣬڴ˵ĥƣת־ϵһժһɽ
ˣһȱ¡
ͨɣֳֻƽǰɱˣҪԸʵǿߵݻˡ
¡¡
ѣһɫȭͷӴд˳ǻƽײһ𣬱ƣըš
Ҷ̽ӿֲսǧţʥſأ貹ԣǿ͸
ȥ
ʺȵɫҷ۾ҶΪʵĿ£һûгɵۣȴɱȱʵǿߵʵ

ҶҲֻһ֣Ϣˣһ̽ת˶Ө͸㣬ѪҺɼ
䣡
һȭԾأ˫Գǿһܷٴﵽһض֪
꣡
Ǹ˻ƽ޵ըһƬΪֲĻƽâأ̽˴ʵǿУѪҺܸߡ
һȭ𾪣Ҷֱӻٵһʵƣֻ޼˿͡
ֻһѰ
Ҫ֪Եٻƽɵı״񽣣жʮ˸ڣؼµĵƣٵˡ
𡭡
Ҷһϰ˻ģӹһɱг嶼ҷ裬⺮絶һ㡣
˵ʲôǻƽǻִԲǾĻɣ
һ𴫱棬壬˶ͷѣ֪ʥҶռϷ磬˸޵С
Ҷһ㣬ɱѣһһǰȥҪսʣ޵еÿһ˶ļ¡
ɱ
Ĵ𶼼ˣŭţһɱ˹ԭǸͲľѪΪ鱦ɱԣȴƵһֻܾһսˣ
ɱ
ӡħϷһһϬȻҶһ˹¾սȫɱǰ
꣡
Ҷһ֣ɷɵɻҶͫôԴΪΪ̫ˡ

Ҷһ֣ͼλ࣬㣬ִͼս
ںӻħо֣õģϷҲǿˣһɽҫѪ⣬˺ѾС
һȺǰɱƾˣڶ漸ˣʱڡ
СΧŴߣɣ˲һֱԹرģʱȻٻͼҪȡС
ĴȻ𾪣֣ȻĻƽΣսߴ߶ͼӡ
ҫŽ񣬴սȻһսʷеĴսе˰Ȼ
ȴ⣬Զջˣһס˻˶Įضţûж֡
ҲֻҪڰңֻܳ֡Ű̺ƽ˵ȻͨЩơ
ĴüġߡʵѾľǶ

Ҷɱ񣬻ԡɫϼ⣬һƽսӲʣ֮ôѪ
ֺʬʣų࣬պԴɵĹȭȭѪ⡣
һе۶ĥˣҶȭʬΪѣ˫۶ָѪָ
طѪĽɣɺһƬޱȲҡ
ҶͷɢҲѪ𣬵ħһ㣬޸оеֻĮɱķ
һҶ޵еģħɱսѪڣʲôˣеֻޱߵս⡣
ң
һͷǰ⼸˸ңս
ѡʵȫѪ˲ͬĴˣǾȻ֮âһЩ
˵ֱһֳ裬̫ŻʺսǣǸͷɢʥֲ̫ˣѪ󣬻ҪѹأǼʶΡ
ͨɱҪˣҶӺӵģԶմЦӲˣ۾Ž
ڻҲˣԱߣˮģ콫ӲĽŸˡ
ƶһ֪Եһֵʿ֣档
ȱµʿεҲˣ˲ӣΪͷϷһħڳͷſֲϢ
ϸĻЩͬˣüĴһӡǣޱȣɽӿ֣һֻء
˭Ҳû뵽ĵһӰս֣֣ȴսһ˴ʧɫ
㣬Ȼ㣡ʬʴУоȻһ־⣬ֱӳϣս
һˣȥüգǸӡȴ


1779 
Ǹ˶ֻӡоǰ޹ˣߣ·Ͽɳ֮Ϊ棬Ҷʬ˿ȫƿء
ֻҪ̤ʬ·ǽֻӡ˹ȥҲ϶֣עҪѹ
˵˿Բٿֻӡһоܣ
ʬʳϣҪɱε£Ҫ˵أһеԶƬƴս
Ϊûʵǿߣ뱻˲ٿأǸֻأΪսū
սУôôףҶĹ£ݣȻżΣ
ʵڱסˣеͺţڤ𡭡ˣ
ڤ˶һǲڤ̫ˣˣǵظһı棬Ϊ˵Ŀߡ
ݴʦѵĹϵΪص֮һ
䣡
Ҷɱ˫ؼ䣬䣬ûзĮ飬ڿն־ת£ʱ䳤Ϊͣ˲Ϣɱһȭɱǰȭս
ۡһʬʵĺ󱳱ǰ͸ѪܣǳĿɲ
˷ִ磬ղŻֻ̾뿪һ˿̣ʢһ侲һ𣬵ˣնԼһ

ŭڷɳһ׵ĹȦǺպֻӡʥޱȣȻˡ
ҶǾڤʣشһӻȥˣҪơ
˶һֻӡֲ֮ˣХҶ׹䣬Ҫס
ޱʥ࣬ȴ˲Ƭڤ磬жһɱĺ
ΪµǣױȣʱҪҶڣ
Ҷ޾壬ſƬأӡƿʱ䣬ȭɱһ赲
ͻȻСһȣʦӽ
ò˵Сֶ˵ãӲȱĵһɱժһɽҶѪ⣬ɱޱߡ
Ҷһӡȥץס˽ǰ˭Ҳû뵽˽ֻӡо˾ϰ巢ӵ쾡£Ŀɿڴ
ʥֻӡ󣬱ѪɫɽסˣпһµȱڣҪϿ
רʬ
䣡
ͬʱҶȭȫ£һ𽣣Щֶֻӡˣʥϼɢ
ʥɭϼʬɷһ˾ìܵĸоʬʲҽУʧȥֻӡɲǾʧ
ıڤƿˣȴҲ뵽µΣУʱûзǿʧȥ˸
꣡
һȭѣҶӶеĳһϼϣɽƥնʬʵͷ­
ۣ
Ϸӵˣһȭɱ£ֻȭޱȣʬʵĴͷ­࣬Ԫ
ҲϵʬӸħүӣ˺Դࡣ
ۣ
ħҲûһ£ʬѪֱ顣
һ߾ˣ𺳣һз̫ͻȻˣ˶ͷε£ڤʣ
ƶֻ·ε飬еĪԣǱʡѡݺݵضţͻȻһɱ費ˡ
ɱ
Ҷû֣ͣǰȥڲǳʱ򣬼ʲôŹҲͣʱ˻ʡ
սֳױд䱻жܲſеǸʿڤʣ鷳ʹˣ
˵ҶռϷ硣
һСɵĽչҲ˳ժһɽϼ裬ʣɱء

ƣ쳹棬һڽɫĴӴޱȣһƵɢս
ڴ۴ս֣ҲϵˣվҶһߣѡ
˵ǵۣκνҪɵͬһ׵ǿߣΪҪǶԷѪ㣬Զʤǡ
һսû˰ɣ
˶ΪҶһռ˾Եע
䣡
Ȼȴ˿ֲĲҪϢˡ˶ѵʷµսҪˣ
һսܲǳŰ̿ڡ
ͬһʱ̣мӰ֣һȻǵۻʣŰ̼俴ɵˣҲűϢȡ
ҪһսǷ㵽ף
ѿһֻϺӳ֣սʤҲˣ˵սݳǿȫǿ߼˴롣
Ķȫεº档
ôеƣûסе㷢ëˣվӲкڻԱߣһֲֻԾס˴ڹβ͡
ڻʵͷҧ
䣡
ͻȻһֲϢˣĻĹŽУŮ۾ѣڲϣӼ
ˣĴ̽ϢȫϣӦˡ
﷢µĶţŮۺգһ˶Ĵ˿裬£ӵһϷɣ绪
ʲЦҶսһߴЦһ߿ѪЦˮˣȴŰȻ֣һƽеȻҪĻ𣿡
Ц˻ߣƽʢҿҵһǽĻ֮ҲҪɱ˴ô˽ܰȵһΪʲôɱѾʬɽѪĻ棡
ʱѪƴҶ
һߣڴۼսѡңħӡϷӵһȺΧڵУѪ䡣
ϣ
Сժ˵ıɽʱͼȴͻȻ˺գͻȻʧˡ
һʣܶ˶ܳԾ֪Ϊλᷢ£Ϊµɱͼٴ뿪˼䡣
ҶĮ飬ԽǴսȾأԽ򾲣۸޵У֡
䣡
һȭʺɣƬѪ䣬ȶԷͣȣѾһȰ˹ȥһŶ£ñ顣
һҲƬսķѡ
ŭһֻɫĴչһǺӱɫëҫŽ
һս춯أʱ䳤ӣǳĲң̾һʣǿǵҶĽ¡
ۣ
ѪɽҶ˺ˣӴѹ棬ԪݣȴܲҶ޵еȭͷһȭˡ
ԡѪĮޱȣɨսУһħ㣬ҷճѪһһǰȥ
䣡
ҶһȺɨڴս߷ɣڿѪشǿڻƽ£ѡ
ҶͷҲصתһսһ𣬴ǿһһնʵѪǧߣ
ҶͫȵĹû
սžˣĴȫɱûһѪǣսһƬɺ졣
Զգֵ˶һĬתȥΪ֪ҶĶ֡
Ҳ̾ϢҶһ񻹲ɵۣȴѾлɱȱʵֵϷɣ
һΪʷǿʥ塣
ҲܹΪۡˣ
һ̣ʶǿ¡
һսĻˣʦȥʲô˷ܵʵܼΪһβ뵽ĴսУսѪڡ
սûнҶƽ˵ңѳ֣ȥƽһ


1780 絶ն콾
սķѣûһңôǿ߲սһĴѪ߰ߣʬں¡
ҶĮϣ죬ͷڷ裬һħ㣬¡
һսܲңָɱǿƵ˼£ڳÿһǿ߶˲ĥӡ
˵ֻƾԼ;ԿвĴڡ
ûУֻһôĸǴ˽ͬǹâ貣һΪʷǿʥ壡
һսܲң̫ŻѪȻճ
ҶĮ飬һսķֻĲͬȻɱ䣿
ֳܼžû˵ܶ˶идϾ̫ŵĻʣÿһ˶żĻԻ͹ȥѹ棬ʮأϵ޵У
κһ˶ĽܳѪػҫŽδĪ档
ǣվȥˣĶУڳ·ͷǱˣ˥нһ
ȥ룬ÿһ˶ܿɱ貣Ե·ϵѪжɹΪǿһˣɵͷȴճ
絶ն콾·̾欣ѪǵĿƪһĻҶ̾
Щһ˶Уʵĵ㣬һȾѪİ߲ᣬٿѣٻԻͣҫһ̾С
ӽҶɫ侲űȥ·Ҫȥƽ˵˵ѡ
ľǶôǣδĿˣս񻰣γĽ֮ء
ɱڹУԴӵ걻뿪ֻعȥһΣʼһĽᡣ
ΨսΪ˽鷳졣
ͥĺǿ󣬿ʱǿ߲һ񼯺һɱ򱱶Ҫ
;ȫǶôֲһ·Թ˭ˣ
ߴǸ߸ϵoҪȥ׼뾴˭Ҳ˭ܹˣ
ȫػȻһǽŶֺ£ڴп־壬עҶȡ
һһҲᾺһʷǿˣ
ȣɱţĹŽϷһͭɵƣɹⴹ䣬һ绪Ůӡ
ͭϵĴѱ޲á
̫ſϲԡꡢĴأҲǿţγһֿµĶš
ľŮ۰ʱ׼һѺ쳾ϣһֳϢ
òգһ̣ӶĶεȴ̲סһ£Ϊͷϣħ⣬
ڻʡʿ໥ӣܿƿĿ⣬رͣһ仰Ҳû˵
ʥҶͱˣ̫һȴ
ѹˣǲ֪Ƭ治ǵֳڶƽѾҶȵ
ǳϣ½һ㣬ҶͫȵǢоһֿµѹ
ͲҪ˵ˣעһǿ߶о̾Ҷѳɣ˿ɵˡ
ҵΪػƬʱȻҵȵĽĤأҪı治ɣһŭ⡣
ֻǵһǲд£ڰң˶飬ΪȴҶɫƽ䣬뵽˼ӡǾġÿһʹźھѪȾطƺģϣ֮ƽҲûкڰң

ȱѴ¼ʵʣ¼ˣҽΪƽѪսףҶ˴棬˳Ծּ
һ̣ȫڻص޵е־ϣô涼¡¡Ϊ
ɱ
Ҷˣѡ棬ż߲ʱַͥ¥̨Щӡеֿµơ
ͥ壬սķѣ׹˻ģҪһ
䣡
𶯣Ҷһֻ̽ǺС
ֱǿưɽӣ˵ؾ𣬺춯ء
˳֣ȴûܸıʵ赲һУ̽һֺֻɱҶ˻ȥ
ɱ
ӴУֳ̬ͣɫëһɱ˽ȥΪһҹ
ҩշת룬˶ߣҪѰ
ͬһʱ䣬սʤҲˣȻѾܲϣǴʱȴһͰһֻԳȭ£춯ء
Ϊƽû˻֣ϷӡСɵȫɱȥУǿֶγ
һӰ˳б˾޴Դ飬ֱӼڴ˴ս
дȵλѣǲָʱѵ𣿡
оȻֻʣһˣ˵ԤϣȴҶУҲѡ˵Ϊһսԭ
һϢң̫ſꡢϲԶһ𣬼ǿϢҪ
Ȼ¡һ죬һ޴ͭɵ˹Žδһӽˡ

һ̣̫ſϲԡн˾˼ضͭɵվһλ˾Ůۡ
һ
仰˲һʱžһ뵽˺ܶࡣ
˴ֻ棡Ҷȡ
ˣɲǣڵΪĴ̫ˡ
䣡
Ҷϳ֣һͷýѸնսУһ̤Ծأ˿ɵ
̤ƣеֻȭͷϡ
ײؽ̩ʱϢ죬ѪĽҶ˼ǧϰŨǿһУ
ۣ
ȭͷըѪģĵˡ
ɱ
Ҷһٴγ֣߼ҴײѪʱȾ졣
䣡
һ죬Ҷһƽĺֳ鱦ɱɨѪնϡ
ˣٳ֣ڿնϣͭɵԣŮһضš
󷽣ӡħһ֣شûǽڴ۵£һѵٴγơ
һսĻһλ𱻻ɱ涼ںɢȥɻң¸ؽԾ
һλһǰԻͣſɱɲǣֻʣһĨ˵Ѫ
絶ն콾Ҷң̫ſꡢϲ󼸴
Ի͵ĿƪȾѪĻվ֣ýеϻһĬ̫ĸд
뵽˺ܶ࣬徴˫ڻʣʲô
絶ն콾ҶͭɵǵӰλŮƺˣڲͬ


1781 
պܽţǴۼĶţһ챩ʱᷢѹֵ˽Ϣ
һߴ˳ѳΪȥǵʱûü֣ʱҲûбҪˡ
ս汻ƽӴ˳ΪƣеҲˡ
ҶףͭɵϵӰв֪ܲ˭ߵĺ˴ۣ
һϮ£񵭶飬䲻Ѱʱӣһ涼Ҫ
ʮȥˣ绪ɣ²δһۼ״̬˾ɣе𶼲֪
һɵɱ֮·ħɱ̥һ˴棬ڻ鲻Ϊ֪Ի͵¡
м˸Һųۣ֮һ
̫Ĵ˵̫Ĵ棬˺̫δ֮ա
ɣƮͭɵʹʧŵĹŽС
ɱ棡
ͥһ˽ΣƣҪߣͥһƬͥԺԻ͵սƷ
һǶôߴ޾£Ҳֻһ׸ߣ˲졣
ҹһĲҩԶûص겻ߡƤѣۣȻ˶ȴ㹻ĲԾԹ⡣
ˣ벻ܼıҩսʤ㱣뵽˸֣뵽˹̰
ҲǾþûжһ£Դ̫
һսĻ棬ͥһΪƴͥԺһֵУкͯȥ
սؼͥƵ磬˿֮档
ĻԻս˭ƥУ
Ҷ棬ۣ֮
Ψһ˿Ժƽƽֻغɽ棬书עҪʷУ˭ҲĨɱˡ
ؼУʮƽ˶ʶһǰδеƽʢˣͬ
ǵģ𶼲ÿΣ˽ˣʥҶ˵ǰ㣬ҲţǻҲſš
һλԻ£嶼ӿֳһţԵˣӢܱǿ֡
ͥǶɧױȣмλսǿ˭ܱȼ磿
ǵһҲͬľޣڸս˺պ٣һƬʢ˾̾
ת۹ȥʮ꣬ͥսʢһΨʱԱ⣬һβĴ˵
Ȼûһ˳ɵۣϻʵǿߣÿһλͥڶţǱؽᴴʷ۲档
һҶĺսͼȻˣֱͬλһ㣬ս̸
仹нӣǶ͵ʧһ˸¡
෴Щͥ󱲣Ұˮĺ˵ȫ˱޾⡣
Щ׷Ѱǰ㼣һͥһҶ߹·Ҫľ
ͻȻޱȷʢ·ܽǰҪͥһӢܴġ
ӿĺµĺˣлӵӣתۼһɳ
УҶ߹·綫ġżȣΪǵפء
Դٴηһʱ̵ĵΣ֣ͥҲھ˳
ΪԵǣ˾Ȼϵ⣬Ҳ̫ſΧŴת
нŭȴҲҴɱ䣬ΪЩУиϵĿܣֱͥϵ
սˣһͥɱǽһѣǵĸڼɵǸµʥ塣
ϢϱﶼȻ
ֱЩ˼飬й£Ȼй˼ɣȻñͨˣȥķȫһ
Ҫ֪ڹȥһ˾ǣȻ֮أһǣԶ
ڽȴڼͻԭֻһҶɱ뷢ս
һƣ˶ⳤ̾
һսҶɱ˺պ֮ǣԸսˡ
Ǽһֻþ˭ǽڵηܴͬȫһˡ
ȻżҲгͻ
һգѪͥȱүүǵ˱ץˣн뿪ɱ䡣
ʲô㽫ɱȥ첪Ȼŭ
һҶͫĺͽܣΪսѶ˳ħȥԣ
ͥƺƵɱʱ𶯣ļ˶һŹȥ갡ʮѣѵսҪ
⣬һļƣҶͫ㹻أսѴɱ˽ȥ
ô¹ͥȻˣȻŭ
ܿӦһͣ˺ɫұ䣬¶΢ЦǳĿλһᡣ
ʲôᣬҵóȵ
գͥļȫ˳ֵҲѺѵһ١
Ȼ󲨣Ȼͷǧź
һ̣֪ͥ޷ˣһݣ£
¹ͥһʱֱ׷ĩڵĹͥǵ̫ǿˣ޵УԸŭǵϡ
ļħѰҼ˵䣬ΪĽ֮ӡ
ϲԵˣҲ粻ɽĽˣҶչذЩӴɱķͥʧ˼սǲʹ
ЩеĶ˽ҲͰˣĳΪ׷ɱĶ
ʮѣɱͥڵ˼ȫȺУ˾ʿȼֻ̿֡
ھһٵ콫˵õϢܣͥƴսͼչ
̫ͥǿˣȻ޷ΨһøʿοǣǲδСʼɨƽΪĿꡣ
䣡
һգսͻȻƴĲû֪ʲôȥ̽Ѱ
ǰȴʲôҲûз֣սѽ
󣬶û֪ǺＤս
ɽУҶƽѾȥ˰꣬ʱ䶼ڱ
ʦýڴҸоܻΪһ̥ǰһսȻǣѡʱ̫ǽѡ
޷Զɲ˻̥ᰲĴ۵ġҶ˵
ǻҲиУڴ˲²͸ܾ˿ȻȴЩ
Ϊʲô˵⡣
ҶһɫëֻҪ㹻ǿԶɲ˻̥ᰲĽڴۣҽʷÿƽһݹ͡
⣬ǵסǸɫë󣬽¶ݣǽڴ۵ô˵ǰһսʦԾ
ҶЦЦû˵ʲô
Ϣڴ˳ǰҶڴ۽һд裬۴ܶ飬Ƕ֡
滩Ȼľ
Ȼ˶֪Ҷǿһ֤ʵ޵ƻһ
۰ˡ
ûһ㣬ڴ۶ʢУûаܹһɴƵճɵĴͬһΰ콾ҲֻȻ
ǣһһˣ
Ҷɵۣȴѹۣδ֮漣
ԤУΪƽʱѱֳ㹻Ƕ֤ʵɺˣ


1782 ͥ
ͥ¡Ҷ޵֣۶ˣ˾ʮأС
ۣӰԶڴ˺ʮждĪȻ
һսҶһ߸ϣּһĪӣûһҷͥ־
ͥû˶ʢˣȥǵĿ꣬Ӳ̷
ͨһսеҲͬˣһ̫˽ܣ֤Ϊۣǵϣ
Ҷ죬ս˴ۣþ콾Ŀտտ¶ɫǼᶨе
ȻУӡµȫޣԼΪҪٳ߸ͷһ
ͥ¿ˣʹ޵У˷ݣպд̣ʿĪ
ɨƽһսһ۾͹ȥ˶ٶ꣬Ҷѽǧ꣬ս޵У˿ɿ⣬Ƭã棬Ѱһ֡
ڴڼ䣬ͥѸͷչ˵ġأۣ̲ࡱȻ棬ÿͥļ̳϶ко
һҶĸ󣬱ڼ̳ϣܰ˷֮ڲ纣磬ޱߡ
֮Һ壬ãã嫣ô˶̥ˣҶʼղһһۡ
ڶУ̥֮һҶһģһ
Щͥϣһж죬ֺõϢʱ
Ӵϲɫˣսʤһ˿ִػغ쳾УϹߵһ
ͥһͥԺ档
²˰ˡ̾ǧˣ̫Ѿǧֱ꣬ȺǰǧǾ̬
ⲢҪӦֵľ
սʤһɱҲˣŲ̫ŵһУԼսôȥڳ
Ҳûһ˿ʿϢһͨһ㣬ÿնϹһճһϦ飬˸оܰ
Ҷ̾ʤܴˣҲߵյ㣬ûжɻˡ׼ժҩϺӷãʤܡ
óþǸ𣬿ǽɱеÿһλ𶼲д԰꣬Ĳ𣿡
սʤ΢ЦϹ飬ʹԶȥϦ¶ŪͥȺͯ˵϶ŷĵЦ
ǵıһֻСϣһֻСʨӣֻһ߳СβƵĸţ̬䣬ˮĺǿɰ
幫ԣֻСޱȣĪֵģɱոһģһȥһɱһ
ϿͨһЩֶεȱס䣬ΨڲͬڲһΪһλʼ֡
°ˡӲ˽̾ΪԸоϷӡħȻѪ㣬ҲĺܴˣҲ;ˡ
ܵ˵ͥܰ͡
ʧܶļ»ˣڣХУ׹һڣһһǧꡣ
ɵΪ׼ۺôһֱѰң߱棬ϣĸԲѪĺӦ˸ʧݴ
ҶԳƿ󣬽¾ȳ
ʵϣԼҲƽһǧ꣬򡰶ɽ𡱵зɡ
¡Щһк󣬻Ŀᣬûб㣡
Ҷԣһ
ףùûСóˣ豯ˡɵסһֱ˵
ˣɰ˵룬Ǻ¡Ҷ㲻Ҫ룬Щлл´֡²ĿᣬҶ˵
һҪǿˣ󣬵һʱȥӣһԲûúȥ壬ս
һսҶİиԤ£˫ƽ֣жԹ˫µɲǻˡ
Ͼӵ׸磬Ǻӵľ˾ˣҲΪѣ˺ҲͥС
εѶƨһ뼧дɽ칦˼ҵһڣÿնָ̽û꣬¿ˣҪҪǴżĵΣҪĳ־ɵĻ䡣
ÿһ˶ԼҸĹĶæµҸıʵ滮أڹȵʱ˵
ǰǺͷƺˣݴ⨺ֻĸģʥ˼дսҿͷ˵һ˺ϣһް
ʱŭ˭͵Ϯۣ
ֺŰӣںŭĿʱʹ죬ſ˯ˣס
ˣ̸̸ҵ롣ڹɱź¡
ʲô룬ղûзء
˭˵ûУմһ˺ܶ࣬ڹһƹصؓϣܲɣװͷϣʹ죬ƿڴ
𳳣ǵ
ڹ۾е룬ʱһȺҲ˹
ϣĶȹҪһ滷˵ԺԿʱȥǰԺŪƬҩ԰ӣʲôˡ롢ϼ꣬ǻл㣬ұ١ȻҲҪһЩҪڸܣôҲҪϼʮ鰡ȻôֳʵĲѧĲɣ˵ʼۡ˴۵˵رڳСҪоءԵȣ档ȻŪʮ˽ȫǸ۵ǿ֮ȫһеļʲջ¯ú¯վľվܲвò쵶ĸѡãһֻۣ˵Ʒ־Ͳˣڿ컯Դۣڿʵʱ򣬾Ҩһư
ڻϲĭӷ裬ĺӡԼϵӲ졢ȶ
һȺСƨͽץڻʵҲĽ
Ҫһ㻹û˵أôҲҪ¼ֻӣȻ˭̳²ε˽ٺٵЦ
Ĺģ˵㵽ǲڤʣڹ˹ȥסӣ˺һϣסʮ̣й
һӡҰڣһЩͯһȥ׼ε¡
˭ҵأ˭͵ӡε´С
һǱӵ˰סһȺͯһϣ˸ɾЬ໹пӶˣ²
ҶһһͥԺУԭļңǼ»СϵľסءǶȴľյĻЦҲǵ
ԺУһֻͩ񡪡С㣬סϷСŮȥˣһֻڵȴػ
ҶˡСѳΪ£Ϊʳ񻨣ټѪˣĽֻÿֲݣͥһ֡һֱܵʼղ䣬ҲֹۣŽ
Ҷͷк
ԺУһֲ񻨣Ѿ䣬ٴŵĻҪ꣬ڴˡ
ӣСȸҲڣʰԺӡ
Сȸ㳣ʰС˵
Ҷһ̾˵һһľӣ뿪
СȸؿԶȥıӰܾöû˵пտ䡣
Ҷ˵ʲôǲ̿ڡ
Сȸʼղʧ૵㲻Ҫڣֻÿܼͺãܿģ뿪
ʱô꣬ҶҪľˣΪ֮⣬˿ɶ


1783 
乲滨ͬҩһΨһԵģҸΪأͷˡһ־񻨣СʱͼȡľΪ꿪һΡ
ڶǺϵ󣬹ֹֻһΣݴһ֣ɲǣվǰ˺ϵɵۡ
ֻ֪ô棬˵һҲˣϧ̫ϡֻʱԹһΣҲûмˡ
˲²⣬ҪϰܿһΡ
һֻһͷˣ̺ž˴أΨй֮۲ͣļ¡
ľеľ滨еһ֡
꣬Ҷ컹һϦ΢رսһľӣо
˻һ㣬ͻữһӣȥһƬУһꡣ
ഫǴɽ׹ģΪ쳾еһ
ȥͥһԵβֱҶȡΪòˣﵽ磬һС
ʱΨдۿͣ˵ǻһ澰Ѥõ߳޷ۿ
ǵǿĻԪܻữΪ꣬ջԻ١˵̺ɽĹ
ҶֽľӴ򿪣һصֲƽصĲɽϣʱҡҷѤõĹꡣ
ֻضˣӡħϷӵȣΨпһս˲Ȼ³⡣
ʦʲôѽСŴʵȥˣǳԣ
Ļһţô۶ҪųҿһҶ΢Ц
ЦݣˣһʣҪǿӦѸߡ
ãħȶʹشӦִ˵ڴҲûм
ҶɽϽȪǸմԴƷʱؾҶƬӨ˸ӵһħԣֱӴмȡ澫
ٲͻȻࣵһһƬ꣬һ˲䣬죬ɽ¶ûˣҶǰ´ͥ˶ῴһ
ǡ
𺳣ǹоӰ裬ôأ˱ɫ
ÿһ˶ԸһգգؿŴ˻
ࣣ
һƬһƬţѤļ£񣬾ǿڳȺ˶⶯Ԫ겻ȣҪ
̫ˣǿȴɽʧܰõĹɶ˻㣬ҪһصС
һƬţͥй棬û֪﷢ʲôȫסˡ
һ̣Ҫ˵СɡСǣҶԼ¶˼⡣
ô۶ҪУһʵӷ˳裬ԪҪɹȥ
ĻȻΪΣȭͷôߣһСӣڻϷ貨ɶɣ趯˺쳾ŵĳţŶأʱ䳤ӡ
պһ˶˸ɾּܵһģĵ켣ٿȥĻԪˡ
ɽϣֻʣһҶСһɱŻʵˣһܴ棬Ψǿ޼ɵعۿ
С°ͣգŴۣʼնѣΪ˻Ҷһ𿴡
СҪѽ仨ĺƯ
Ҷ¶ɫԭΪֻܳԲˣСôǿĴУ֮ɫһ㶼ûбԻ
򣬴˻һӲͬˣ˿˿ƵҲΪģķģ
Ҷһһ۾ʮ꣬򡢴ݵԽĸĪ⡣
ʮҶͫҲǲܾãͻȥ
ΨһСһֱ֪ƣ룬ҶǷĵͻ
ǰ񿴵仨еϤĸоСŮϸЩ˵
Ҷд𣬴˻ҲҪʮϲţ
ʼղ㣬һ۾͹ȥһ꣬ӨΣɰ㡣봫˵һûź͵㡣
һٶСﶼˣ˴ߣҶһչأֱ㣬һӣѹȥ꣬ų
ӲãôƿգҪߣҶһץסӡһС
뿴ҪʮˣӦûл˰ɡҶԳЦЦ
غͥ˶˺֪ܶ࣬Ӷ٣ǵоԸˡ
ʤ𻹺𣿡
ܺãӦûжˡƽش
Ҷһ̾ϲΪվǸı䲻һУȻ񹦸ҲΪ
ͥвҩʤԸĵԸϹһϣϣҪˣľͣ޾Ȼ
ֳˣ˿ݺУ
ҶûжãϢ΢΢һȴûж˵ʲô
֣ȫĶӿһƬҶ£˭֮һսһֱۡ
ΪŰгһҲһ¡
ٳʱ˵ĻǿѪҪΪҶѰ֣Ȼǿѡ
δϵҶغûã·ּҪٴƽģ
һΣдŸŰ̡ۻʡһһսˣһƽ˼󻼣ΪԴͷ
Ȼ˭Ҳû뵽ֱӣҪ󶯸ɸ꣬Σȫĸһ
д⣡ڴ۵һӦԶͥҪҶһ𹥷
Ű̡ۻʶ˻ӦҪҶжһҪɱС
һһսѾȥ꣬Щ˵ĵֶˣȫŶ־ᶨ
̫ſϲԡŭһŴȥȫһˡ
һֱڷڰңɶȴˣ֮Խܡ
˭Ҳû뵽ҶһκӰȻô󣬶̶նѣ뱨Ҫһս
޵УִţʥҶҪϻۡ·𣿡
峤̾Ǿãһ֤񼣣պо춯ءʷĴ¼
°콾һΪԻõˣԽʱ
䣬˶̸ۡ
Եѹ֣ÿռ䶼пֲϢת˶²⣬һսҪˡ
ǣյĽǵԤϣȺϢʧˣ뿪˱Ӱ
ʲôͥʥҶȥˣ
𾪣
İؼʱ̣ѡԱվû
ǶҪƽܻʣĹŴ̫ˣһս
ʥҲйǣˣ̤·
һʱһ𣿡ҶĮ˵ˣŴڴۡŰ̡һȣɱĳһ
սʤҪͬУΪеһսˣУϣڼԻĻ
̫ϲʧˣ֣ҶѰ꣬չһ춯صĴս
ȻܼңûκҶ˽ƣλŻɱ
عҶõĲֹŻѪȻʤڣֹ֪ˣֶ˰ꡣ
´ҴңһƬͣʤȴյ㡣
һգҶͻȻӵһսţԻɣŷʱֱըͥţ
彫սʥ壬ҪչһǿĴײϢһףϯ˴棡


1784 ʣʲô
֣²
ҪսʥҶϢһʮУעһսԣӰ֡
սʼϢʼһѾ֣ûʥһ̣
ڴ˽ܱĴȫһǿײõĻ𻨡
Ҷսۣڶڻ˸սǿ̫ǿˡ
ͳ־սʸ񣡡
ǿѪһ޵磬ͻɵɣ˽繲ûж֣ڴһս
ЩҶ޵У˵ԼǱ˶е㵥ڳһǿսߣܶ˶ĳȡ
ǰڴˣӵеƵĳ¥һֽɨƽΨһżڵϣơ
ֻһս֣
Ũ𣿵ҲǣеֻһָİԼһΨҶķǳǿ
尡ǳˣ׻˵ı֣ͥڲڴ
ҲвǣֻʺųƹŽһҲֻʥ̥֮˿ɵС
Ҷǿһ·ԻսȻҲᱻʱᲢۡ
ǣϾ̫ˣѹһУǿƶдġ
ӣһƬңڴš
ҶɽУΪڴڼ䣬ֻǽĸ̥δɳ֮ڼ̳ϣȡ˶
ʮպս
ţûһϢҶ
Ŀ˶ڵȴһսȴŰ̡һӡħ⣬ûж˸
ͨ취ۡȶУǿϣܿһս
¡
Զһ˺棬սȣֳһˡ
ʼһ֣ؾͲƽˣһΪµĴսҪܶսȭͷȳ˻š
ݣֻл緭ӿδʱַĳ֣һߣ

һ죬棬ڴ۳֣λѣ˳ƬսսҪʼ
Ϸӡʤ𡢻ӡµȵͷȫڵһʱȥսʱӼžˡ
ǺӼ䣬˶ȻһսȻͬСɰһλ۶ֻڴά򣬶ǲսߡ
ⳡսעҪǿսʷУ
ǿ𣿡
ھսǰ뵽Щ϶ʱĴ˵Ǹʱֹ壬Ŵ档
ѪΪֲùŴͷۡԹͷ
ഫǳ֣ɵֻʱѣһɹңõǸʱȻɵ
ʴˣһִԳƣǸʱͬһʱ𡢵ǣΣѪ
ϧ˽ĳʱδܳɳĽбնɱλԼҲѪش
ʣս
屻һھ󣬳Ϊ̵Ƶ壬ڱ·
ִţʵǿԣ
ǸˣվСɵߣڴӱͥ·ϣǼһɽߣģıӰһ
ͬʱҶҲϳ˶֣Ȼ㣡
ˣһսУǸƽ˵ǿ뽾
䣡
ûף˵սˣɢûƬս羹޷͸˵ս
Ǹطײ伤ңǴսùսĽڴۼαɫ
ǿĻ壬鴫˶𺳣˲ûʧҪ֪һĸִսУ𶼲
໺𡭡
żɱϡģľӳ
һģӰѸɣл編Χи黷ƣеͬһ
𶯵ûսˣߡȸ׻ȸսҶ
ͣǿ־˶һ̾
ÿһ鶼һִϵķĵֻɣص־ɱ
ҶһȭһȭĺǺӳϣѪĽȸ׹Ȼ׻Ӵɽ嵹ѪС
ҶĮ飬ȭһԱս˼硣
һͷһͷ޴鵹ѪУȴԴԴЩȥˣΟߡɻˡ軵ȡ
УΧ鲻ָ䣬纣𶯵Ҷ嶼ҡʼӲȭ
ǿһˣΪǿѪ˿ʷǿʥ壬ֲ̫ˣ
˶ԾǷ֣ߴײ䣬ҶĻѿѪֱš
Ҷͫȳһǣ˵ָҲѪ߰ߣͬȭҵ˺ۣѪʡ
ڴ级˰ײ߼ײ貹⻪ϵطţÿһ䶼Ѥá
ҡ⣬Ȼҡ⣡
˶סˣϡʱǼֱԼ۾Ǹ¶ݣ񣬳Ȼ쳾ϣҡ⣡
һս𣬱ʥҶɱڵ۹أôֻŹˣΪ˻壿
Ĳ¶˼֮ɫԽʵΪ겻Ŀһս
Ϣһ嶼𺳣Ǳʿӣôһ£Ҷս
֪ˣֻǽҶǾ
ǻǵ˵Ļ𣿡
˶һָļ䣬һҡȻһսȾѪȴߣҶԾ
ΪǸʱ·Ѿߵյ㣬ħĵ޷ٷչ
һսѣǳȻһս
ĻǶϣһǲŻȻʱ˵Լ·
ҡ⵱ţħħ̫డҲΨҶֲܴǰ˱Ļ
ʱЩ׳ǰƿ޷ǿޣЦЦ˸ҲлϲܸӣˮУ¶Ц˻˻֣Ѫը
壡
˶ȻҶҡڽҶ֮
ʵϣڵıԴǧİٵʮģ˶ˣ̺ϣ
ҡ⣡Ҷȵ
ҡѼţǻ硣һЦȴһԵįˣΡ
˭һսӰҶ
ҲɣһˣΪһս޷⣡ҡ⣬Ҳ˵ǻ磬һá
ֻһ仰Ե⣬һսȷ޷⣬ʱʶһ·̫£վվ˶棬Ψоһ˼һ˵ȥ
Ƕ֮źţ֮ʣȴעҪһ䡣
䣡
ҵһսˣҡͷϳһڻ綦Ϊ㷽ҶͷһĸΪԲ
ԣƣǵĶײһ𣬽дײ
һսɱ޹⣬˼ʧɫҡ⾡ԭȵķּ価編һɨ˷
ҶĵȻбƵļ󣬷һԷĻںϣΪҡһ֡
˶֪Ҷ˶֣һսעܼѣȻ£ѹִ˵вɵѪ
ɱ
ҶӲӣڱѣȫѪȴ־ᶨʼղǰɱ
䣡
˫춯صһսķѣ磬𺳣սֲ
˶˽أʮսʴ˴һŰ̾
ҡҲ˽أҲʤĹؼκһﵽ¶ǿµģֻǴʱͬʱʩչ
һսɱػ谵Ƭ飬սٵĲӣɱǧУɲʤ
Ҷºµһս
ҡ⻯һ¯ǰҶҪ
Ҷ򻯳һں¯бַ뼺¯ڰپ
ɱϷڡ
һսһգҳ̶Ѫ˵˳嶼ˡ
ְһΣҡ⽫šҡһ̾
ԻġҶ
ڽɫУѪ߰ߣϿѪȴЦܴ󣬵ȴͬʱˡ
ҶĬȻ
ȱֻһҡⱯһЦԳҲǸ֪ҶһϢ
ۣ
ըˣѪĵ㣬֡
Ķ֡ҡĻû˵ֻ꣬սص
紵ضһ˽ҡĻúܶ˶
ʤˣһУֳš
һ̰ٸн˽ܵսϱ㣬ʿ·
·ıսдһս裬ֻһ˵ĻԻ̫ͣ˵Ѫᡣ
𣬿ۣ˸£ǱȴޱߵʬǣѪ·ϵ¶Ĳпᡣ
֡ͨ򼫾Ѥʱȥˣٻףʣʲô


1785 
һսĻҡţӣʿһս뼺ͷʲôʲô
һѹǡ
ʤһѣ
һȺΧסʥԳȫ¶֮ɫ
ҶѪųص壬˶һ·ǽڴۡ¡Ű̵Ҳûгֵ˼
ڣһԱĸȻ˺أȻʮأɨ˵
ʤ⣬ȻʼΪȾĸ֣û˸ҴȻĻ𻯣˶¶˱ɫ
ڰǰ͸ˣֻҶֻѪڣŶ˰꣬һȫӲˣֻΪüҶһս
Ҷ֣ݻطֻһĹ켣ʤߣһ׵磬ѸͥС
ӡСɵͥǿ糱ˮȥȥг˵ǣ֪ʤԻˣҲֻһˡ
սһƬž˭ϵһ֡
ϧҡⰡһܡ
֮⣬ǻ˵ʲôʿıǿߵĻ콾İǽҲᾭһ⡣
˵Ϣأһ
ͥУҶʤһɽϣȥϹΪʱ޶ˡ
ûа취𣿡ͥȻˣҶ
ĿᣬһҵˣһȴƣΨһҪˣޱȵѹ
ҶԼˣ˿ڱƳһѪӨһܰ㣬ҪʤڣΪ
˷ˣҸˣѵҲҪѧе˵Ѫд𣿡
ҡϹˣˮҪȥȥʤ
˴һĻܻϹŻ˶Ҷôǿ
Ҷٴγ֣һ͵ĹзɳϹϣǰ
ǶҪѹϲ˭ܱ⣬ұ̤·һһѵ𣿡
ʤѣȴ̫˷Ų
һʤѹԴУԱ״̬Ҷ˵
Ǵ̫ŷ⵽һģһһĳߣͬľʲôأʹ˹ȥʤ𿴵˸УֵһþҶˣʲô㣬Ҫľ㣬£Ѿ޺
˵úʵһָһƬģ磬ݻ˵Ĺȣʱתܿ죬˷˵
һֻһЩˣǵıǵϲŭһУ㿴Ǹũʱܰ꣬Ҳһָ𣿡
ܳ޷̤նҪֻʱ䳤̵ѡ
սʤֳʱļԻʱҲֳĴ󶯵ʱֶɢһ־֤Ϊʢ֮Ϩȴ޺
㹲·Ϲˮ΢Ц
գսʤ
ѤõĹУϹҲˣҶסȴסģȻһ̾
Ϲȴ㣬ǹУʤߵһ
һʧͥ
壬ӴУˮϵع䡣
ʦڰʤߵúܴݣǴЦġȰ
һǰб⣬Ҳô룬ΪǴЦ𻯶ȥ˵ǾǸ
ȴ⣬ֻС۴ޣȥСߡ
һ̬ӵĳͥʤϹķǰ׻ǶˣҲлĻˣھӰɡ
ǡ
档Ա
ڻѶųϹţ
ҶҲˣؽ棬պµǰ֡
Ϲң𣬻ǴУڻʽʵһ˫צס˹ӡ
һͬ۷ԴУߣ֪һ̾
ôڻʧǡ
ѡɽӦڵһˣǾǲʣһδʧ롭ʼղܣһȵǸˡ
˵벻һ𣿡ڻʵ
ԣʲʼ۾Ͳ𡣡Ʋ
Ҷţﵽ磬˵һЩأЩѾܹµ
Ҳ޶࣬¼ҩͥʮл
жһĹʤĹԡ
ֻһӰҲһˣµţϲĳ֣ͥһԶȥ
ǵģϷӡħԪҲˣǻ·
ҹҶһվڲɽһɽϣԶգһҹûжһ£ڿ˼ѵҪһĿ
һ꣬ǧٶ꣬ĵ·Ѿ˺ܾãԪ˵кܳ·Ҫߡ
ҲԼţֻʣһˡҶӭǳĳϼ˼֮

ͼۿҪ͸ͼһƴɽ硣
󣬱һϢ֮һͬʤһԸҩԸȻ
ҶȻˣһɾˣʤһ㣬ֲס£յ㡣
ҶܣЩ뵽˰иǾˣˮڿʼѵҪߵѡһ
ʮһ·س֣Ҷ˼ݣɱʥ޵Ĺͥ·ˣͥķʢ뼫ԻͣɱֺЦ
ɱ֣ıǱܾѿգҲԻ͹עʲô漣ˡ
ͥΪǺܸߣȴС𾴣ûҲûڵͥһɾ·ˡ
Ҷһ˳񷣬һ𣬴涼𶯣˺Ȼ
һʹоһʵŽ񺱼վҲʱ޷סһλһλߵ
һһɾȥҶкܡ
һĳţҶٳСһͬ·뿪ͥ
ȥ
ȥѰɣȥһЩ볤йصĶҶ
չͼ涢ţУŬѰʲôͼҹʱĶ䱳ϵӡӦǺ˼ȥġ

Ѱĳһʱӵδܵõڽգδ֪һƬУ켴š
Ҷ˱£һˣѳɾȻΪۼ֣ϿɣҲѰۣС
֮ĶҪöడҶҲֻ̾ˡ
磬ǻȥСʵ
ҪȥĵطܶΣգҡҶ˵ǸطȴҲܻҪС
ﲻµġСŮ˵
Ҷҡͷ˺棬СɻСһҪػãڻĹŽ⡣
ԼŲűΨһȥ


1786 ŷŮ
ĹŽصľʥɽѱľïĴһ޴Ԩֱ¡
ǧ䲻о䣬ƽʧˣֻʣһ
ô˸̤㣬˾η
ܶ˶Ѿ֪ĺڰΣʱ̣ĹŽеŮ۾ѣǿѹƽһִ󹦵¡
ҶŲʵ齥Щ㱣Ⲣǵһڳɾֲ
޴˵ҩܻຣ޸˺ۣ
˵ʱű֮ģһΪ˵Ԫ̤㡣
ٴҶԪȻʣûһţǲӰˡ
Ҷۣ
ǺܸߣȴشԨ£˶ġ
˶ȻҶˣȻΪصĻĹŽأ𾪵Ըӵĵز
ͷҪȻΪƽģΪŮΨһһػ塢ѹڰҵĽ֮
ȻǾأðȻΣգǶ£ĵҲޱߵľ⡣
⡭˺ڴ
ʥҶŮ˶ܼ޲ֳϧҲֻѣԸж
ȥˣľɷʢǽȴҲưˣԨ궼ըˣܲ޸
ҶǰУٴδ
Ϣ䣬һū֣Źϵķʥۣ׹ľȻҶһƣԨ
磡
ĹŽ⣬СﵣǵؿţһĸоֱҶ⡣
ġСɰο˺񾲣Сﾲĵڽ⡣
ҶԨ½䣬ʱоһֿµϢڵľʡ
ò̾Ϣĵǹ죬ȻԴۼǿӰ죬µľˡ
һ̤鸴ӣڹȥ붼롣Ҷܺ棬֪Ůôôȹġ
Ԩ£ԭдƬżǶ񶼳Ϊ˷棬ʲôµģ˵塣
޴ʯųǰľ䣬һƬƴһλŮǶԵڳ·ϡ
Ҷһĸоط˲ڣϢӾˣ԰۵ľ
ؿһķ㣬ʥ͵״̬еرܣǻеǣرϢ档
ʯ¡¡пʱӿ¶һ磬ҶƤֱһΪ˳·ͷǰ
һģɽǰֿɼ̤־úԶԴݻġ
˵ɵתԶ֣һҩ·ߣꡪ
Ѿһˣһ׶ߣݣӨʣоֲͬҶӣȻûйʵˣȴѾ˻䡣
Ҷפ㣬пǧ·ҩһڵĳɾͣҩֲ
ܰ˱ǣʣ궼ãһĵĸǰѤһִ塣
ҶȻҩŸֺһⲻΪŮĳִ
ǰȥһΪһ޴ڣڹڵг

ȥˣҶΪѴӱʧ뵽ȻŮƵ˽һ֤ʵǺ˰
ʮһֱڣȥ
ڣҶĸоŮϣҪԱȸ𣿾һְ
ϵȥԼᣬ¹׻Ǻεȵ죡
̫ΪɽҲǹŻɽءȻֻΪء
һɫɶݣҶܾһ㣬һ̵طӽڡ
ҶȻǵ㱻׽ҩ
һ·ţķһ飬ʼն˵һ仰
Ƭ̺һӵĵ֣ͭɾУȪ飬׺ŵܺΰ
ٴμͭɵҶвң뵱꣬뼧ʶã˵գһʹ
ǸʱһСʿ֪ߵغܹųһ漣˵صȴҲˡ
Щ࣬ҲЩۣվƬ̲ʰʧĻķʥͭС
صһޱߵĵУȥǰ㲽Σ˳
Ҷʮλūϳһˣס
꣡
ҶʧУһҲ뵽ֵˡ
ǿһ׽Ǵ˱˰ʮ˺ǿնǧȥˣŵ˼ѰΨһʼղ
꣬ǱƽĹŽҩ㡢ġּѡʱԴ˹ͥµƬɹУ벻ͬķ벻ͬǿա
˶ѵüΨһӰ
Ҷû뵽ط꣬Ȼ档
ֿĺתһĨãľȻصͷ
ôҶζû뵽׹˻ĹŽسΪ˻ūôȥᣬʱûκκۼ
Ҷһ̾״̬ر˵ȥˣһǣֶοת»󣬶Է̱ʱնɳ
ת룬ڵüŮۣǰ˾òʵ뵭ȻǰȴɽС
Ǻ˴ۣ
ľ绪˾һض𣬹˿ɵ
ǧǰгһҶλ˵еŮܹô
һ֪Ƿϡ桢һŮӣ
ۣ
ҶڣͬʱͷһŮʣŮӣǵͯ
һʥŮһӣȻСȻ䣬Ϊ˻ū
Ҷ죬һɬֽСԨġ
ŮӣеãȻƬ̺Щδ˵һ̧֣һų֣ȫǵ
Ҷ£ܽͬ˴Ǵȥؽš
̵ġ
Գ
ҵȥˣҲؿ˥ݡ
֪۲Žһصҡ

Ҷ˵˺ܶ࣬Ůȴһ仰ҲûлӦɫƽ񵭣̶֬ɵһӡ
ܳʱͭɵоҶľеظܵ˶Էǿɲ⡣
ˣͭǸѪܵġɡǺ˴ɱ䷢ȻըˣԪδ
һ̣Ҷ뵽˺ܶ࣬˴ɱ䷢⣬߽⣬ͭǸӦԼ
ȻŮָָЩū
ҶһȻˣǳԸҲͬɡ
·û𣿡ҶȻ
ǿԣ˴ôὫЩ˻ɻūأҲֻ״̬ǿ档
Ҷһ̾䣬û˿Բడ˴Լ̥ʱʧܶ
Բγĳ·ƭ𣿡ҶʵΪԼĲԸһһȥ
һһΪ˳߹·ǳ·Ůڿڣ
Ҷȴһ𣬶䡣


1787 Ƿ
һһΪ˳߹·ǳ·
Ҷͷţ仰뵽˺ܴܶ࣬Ů۶ԳɵĶ
⣬»СȥһطҶսȭͷͨ
þòһܶ
ңܳʱžԼܶˣŮֻһ仰ѣ˼
Ҷٴο̣ϧŮ۲ᣬһ֬Ө󣬲ٿڣϧ
ͭɵУһʱ侲šȴһƬУĴҲһƬͷ棬ǣ˸񾭣
ʥߵһĹԨǸ̸ˣǿǡ˴۰
ҶһʱˣٻףоĲʵ
ζʲô˵̫࣡˭ܱȼ磬и߲ʡ˭žޣʱе˻Ҫǿѹ
Щ̾
ҶǴһϣȴһݾˣ˴۶н̸
ʱؼ䣬˶鸴ӣرҶˣгãȻ
ͬһǵˣΪǼ֤˴档ҲǵĲңȺ貣˭棿ǽ԰
סǷɣĹԨ£ҶտտֱָԵ⡣
У
⣬Ůٴη˹ʣ촽ֻһ֣Ҫ
Ҷͷʶһ𱻵ȼһյɵǰ·ɢᶨ
ʩֻһֶѣ˵ʤپž
˴ƿΪָһ·ɣһ˸˸ӳţԶش󣬼ᶨ
ˣǲ²ѣǿͷ˵ɣҲѾ˵
Ψк˴˵žôӰ
Ҷڴ˾ã˵˼⣬֪Ů۲ԸԣЩֻԼ
ͭɵžȴǼȻ󲨣зصĸֶˣŰ̡һȶˣվڻĹŽ⡣
˭Ҳ֪ΪλˣǼǲԼͬϵ˴˵أܾҶ봫˵ƺ˴۵Ľ׼棬һӰԶ
󣬵ۻʡ¡ϵ˵иּˣԤеһִ֣ÿһ˶˽⡣
һʱ
Ϊβ򣿡Ҷʵһ仰̽һ˿ΪǴֺеһ
Ůɫƽûһ˿峺ˮעҶһϸҪ͸
ҶȻ̹ȻſһУӣͭһƬ
֪˶ãҶ峺ˮпһЩ棬һĲĺ类Ͷһʯ
һСŮϵС·Ųã⣬ֻһ˫۾ڱʯ㣬ϧ
ûиĸֻһ֮ΪƶǺܿģÿնЦݡ
Ψһߣûݳ޵鱦ƷΪСŮģͭƬΪһֲָܴܺڣСŮȴ˱
걻˷ţǿ°ߣǱɫ̳
СŮޣܵõСЬӣధȺڴӦȥС
ɫ̳ǰ
ȥǰ˹ߣָʣСŮһĴޣڵϣСѪ
һλǿţ
û츳УȴأΪۣԻѹŽ񣬳Ϊ档
Ҷ̾ϢǰŮۡ
УһӰ֣Ůغϡ
õС·СЬӶнֺ˺ȳʱͷӵĺˣˮһίȥССıӰܿµ
С
Ҷ鲻Խ
һ̣Ů۵ⲻ峺䣬ɫɹ⣬ᴩҶ壬ʶ
ҶԿܾŮ̫ĶҩĸͼҪ֣ȥ
ĺŮȴƽˮûκλӦ
ɫɹתȥûκκۼҶؿ֪ʲôʱŮ۵ǿգ͸
һ̣ҶȷСҲŮۣǹŴ˵ĵ𣿿ȴΪŮۿ꣬ƶȴǡ
һֱں쳾жɡ
ܡǾ콾ִܳɵۣɡ
ǣ˴ȴִ𣬳ɾԻҫţ˿ɵС
ͭɵУûһϢŮ֬ˣ޲һ纣Ԩ
Ҷʲô
Ҷʩһ񣬳ȴ׹⣬ҲֻŮۿԳˣ߳˵졣
ٵͭǰʱҶͣһ̾һһҪʲôأ

ԤϣȥǰŮٴοڣ˵һ仰
Ҷ𣬽ԭأǵøղſģУǸһ޶òˡ
ԭվãҶľ֪˴۵ȵĲǸ㡱ֻһˣǸꡣ
Ϊۼ˼Ƭ̣࣬˵˵ҲԣԻͼʱܷӳͬһ仨ꡣ
Ƕôǿִ
˼ҶһŮ۵̫ˣҪȵģҪģҲ漰˳ļذ
ΪֻΪ쳾е
ҶתȥԾϻĹԨ߳Ƭкܶڵȡ
˶ãһҪǵȵҶȻоЩͬˣȴδʲôر·
˶Ȼ
Ҷһ⣬ЩͬˣǰδеļᶨҪŽʱա
Ҷ֣кջ𣿡Ҳˣ겻ɸʤ̬޳ǳ次
ɣҶֻһ֣
ȴһɣԤеʲôȴһֵĴ𰸡
˶⣬Ҷȴûһ͡
ĹŽ⣬СССŮϾĴд˿ģƽǳЦ
Ҷ߹ȥ𣬷ԼļͷСɴԶȥ
ǿ߾ؿţû˵ʲô
ԶһЩСʿ¶ɫ仹һλ۵ļͷ𣿿Ҳֻߵ˰ɡ
ʦջ𣿡⣬Сʵ
Ҷһ̾һдջǰ·һյǰδеļᶨšǣ·̫ѣҪʱ䣬Щȥ˵ȵ
ħүʱӦòˣҾüڻСС
ǿ֣ǻŭ𣿡Ҷ
һպҶɽУֻ˼벻࣬·յ㣬ߵ
·ѵͷǰ޵;
û·Ǿ̤һ·Լ
Ҷ֪ѣô˽ܣʱ̫ŵĻʡĹŵĴƺʧˣǿʤ
ǲΣǽõĳ·ٿҪ꣬˿Լʲô


1788 ǰδ
һ貵һǰδеʢ˽̫ˣŵĻۣһŷԻ͵˾̾
һѪһѪĳ֣һһŵȻһ𶯡
һȺ貣Ǽ̫࣬Ӷ˻УŻŮѣľˡ
һ֤˼Իͣ۶˴ˣ˼
һ̫ţǿҲȻӣһֱһ޵У
̾˽Ȼͬˣ˵һС
ʱҴңѾȥ꣬ҶѾǧ߰꣬㲻ʲô²ǳȴ˲ٴˡ
У˲¡
գҶһɡ֣ĳ񶯣ǿͲסʵǿЧ˻ĹŽأŮۡȴûеõӦԾԨǿҪݷãһֻӨĳλǿߴѪ
׼۾˰㲻һ
𺳣˺󼴱ǿҲĹŽػָ˴š
ֻ֪һҶǶһ޶ģÿ˶˴ۡ

һһ׷ŭ죬ڴ˹вϵɱ䣬굽꣬ٵꡣ
ؾڷ⣬ÿһؾжһСԼУ
Ϸӣǿгɵ
ޱߵ׽䣬貵׺ûһƴ٣ʱ޶࣬ľѪҪռһ
ɵ۵ĻһԪһ꣬ʧܵĻͻΪʲôʣ¡
ʦүүܳɹ𣿡ʵ
ҶĬ˳ɵȣͬ˺ѶɹǸħ˴ơ
ӡɽˡӲڻʵȺܶ˶ˣĹۿ
ˣһѹ䣬ȻɱϷӣһѹƣ档
Ҷɫһ˶ɵۣǶϷ㣬ɾȻءֻ׿һУɵͳɻң̫ҡ
䣡
Ҷ֣룬طݻϷ٣һֽ׹ⶼ˹
Σ֮ԭеĽѻҪֲ
ҶȫˣϷķɣǿǶѪ֮
ҶֻΪϷ̫ˣǴǰǸʱѪʢݺ£
ڣϷĺˣѾоǧˡ
սɳڵ·䣬õĹˡϷ˵
ҶôӦǾˣˣȥ۰£˹
¡¡УҶѹƣڿѪǡصסˣӲ˹
һ٣ҶоʱԽԽˣߵԪ޶డ
һε췣Ҳ˽ܲһŬ߳Լ·ȫܴ
ʦսˣһȥҶͫ
⼸½һЩľ֣ҲвǶôɫˡΪһճΪʥҶֻһ˵ս˵ӡ
ԭͷϧŶѣǸ˺ܲҶһѹ䣬ܵ־ЦŽɣһξġ
ʱҶͫɫŹֵ˽ʦԼȥӭսɡ
һˣҪսҶ˶Ҷжڰʱ½ۼձ顣
ôҶһֱѰǼµƬϣ޸󻹸һϧʧˡ
վȥ¶ЦΪʲôˣƽ֮ʱһҲ
˵ڴܵս֮࣬ҶƵһһĸǰȥа壬дս
ҶԼȥ֡
˵ڴ۲ʤţôɣǶƽҲֻҶܣΪ˰
ҶΪѣֻǴд裬㵱־ͳ֣ûʲôɹ˼ɵġһ΢Ц
ãҶͷ֪Ϊ磬ҪٽһѣһЩϣھս
սһԾչ
ϢƵ˻ĽԲһɵˣĳɹˣҶһòԴ
һսӰޣǿ߽Ը
ӳ죬Բؾ
һսޱȼңĿѣ
һˣҶʱ֣ѪΪƵˣݻһֵһ򷨡
ǰˡһ̾
ܸصҶ˵
ȴޡһ˵
һʱ䣬һһ졣Ҷ
һսӰܴ󣬽ҿ˴սĻ˺ܶ˿ʼսҶҪһս
ڴǳһ֪ǸңǱ
󣬲ɽУҶٿ۾ϢʢˣͷϷ
˶𾪣һضܵһĪϢȫ̲סǡҪɵ
δɽ٣ѾһĪĴϢƬ棬ķǺ𶯲ѡ
ͥ
һʥҶ
ҪдѹƵȻߵһҪΪԲ𣿡
ǼֱһУۻʡŰ̡̫ˣӱչоѣӣù
ʦˣѹƣĳɵۣҶͫԾޱȡ
Ҷͷɫء
һ̣СɡҲϵˣڻʡӲȫ
ɣǣڴ۱ɫܵһĪϢļ£ĵĽϣʱȻڲ
ֱţҪɵۣһ⡭δй
˺ǿ߶֪ˣҶҪ죬δ֮񼣣Ҫɵˣ֮˸¡¡
Ĳʷǿʥ壬رģ
С
ȻͥȴΪҶ˵һ£𾪡
ʦ˵ǼһɽٳɵۣҪΪ˺ص
Ҷͷɫ࣬ݵĽѾﵽٽ㣬Ҫѹƣ켸һɽ١
һ̣Ҷ˺ѿ棬һӻϷħ
Ѫ㣬ÿˣҶǿѪϴ񣬹ʴɽڣʱ䶼ڱչء
˭Ҳû뵽Ҷô˵Ĵ󵨣ֱǿס
̫Σˣʦһ˶ɽٳɵû⣬ΪĻ⡣
СҶͫһݣóۣΣգҶͻ
Ƿģǲ£ԼҲԱ֮Ҷ
ʱȣǳ·ϵĵһγҲǵһҶϣܹɹ
һˣˣˣħˣϷˣϤҶ뷨ȫ𾪡
ʱ޶࣬ǿʼɣҶ
ϣ׹޾Ҫˡ
ãǾͲһһǰδе񻰣
գͬˣмز۲棬һǳɹῪδ֮񼣡
·ʼһҶĬĬ˵
ǴͥʧˣһȺ˳߻ģ￪ʼһǰδеĴ٣


1789 
ƿٽɽ٣ҶĴ𣬶С
ⳡǰδУҲ֪жôΪ棬׺ãã죬ٵ塣
ҶҪһȺ˳ɵۣǰδУ
ʵ𺳣ûй£۰ж˿ԵóɣھȻôλҪһ
˵ϤϢֻĿ࣬˵ʵڹڲ˼飬Щˡ
Ǵۣ·ߵĲݣʮ궼ܳһλŶԣ
Բ̫ˣ
䣡
еϢѹֵϢ޾ԶǻܸӦаɽѹͷ
߻ģʱȫΪ˳׽ûʲô
ȣٵصľڳ֣ǳԾط֣׺в軡ߵȣвҩڳ˾
ͬǣЩҩƽղͬڿֲޱȣɢɵӳĪ
ÿһ겻ҩĺ棬һŮ˽磬̫ǿˣַ޷⡣
ȻҲŰ̡̫ۻ˲ܿ¶ɫԶĬĬң
׺УҶһ죬λãâ׹⡢ȶǳȥģããޱߣǺը飬¿١
־ֲ̫ˣ֮ױȣȻǹ֮۸ҪԾЩ췣̫ǿˣ
Ҷ⣬ͷĸˣϳ񷣬ҪĻ飬˺ѹơ
ɣϣڴ˸ɫϱ任̾ǰδУ
ǿ߶սսȥѾ˱ͷȻһλۣȴܸʷǿʥ塣
Ҫ𣬾Ҫ뼸λһɵֶۣιδУ˭ɵʱд󣿡
أһЩǿ̾
̫˼ˣǿ󳬺󣬱ȸ׵ʢʣɫ㷢裬޳֬޾¡
ԱߣҲ¶ǰδе֮ɫһͷ޳ǿϬ
Ҫ𣿡֯У׷񱳸¶֮ɫ
һʥ壬ǰδеǿ󰡣У̾Ϣ
Ҳ׼ɽҲ֪ˣȻܴæҲ١Ŀ¶
һ̣ȫľֶˣµȶһĬǿĳǵԤϡ
䣡
׺УҶһһ겻ҩȻΪµɱ٣ÿһһ͸ŲɣǴԪôԶ
Ȼҩܣѹ۶ҪһСҶ
ȻһУ̲סľһ˼⣬һ߼⣬Կ췣е׹뽻֯
ȸoӰȣشΨвҩ󷽵Щֲ죬½㡣
Ǵ۽е߲ε췣𣿡
׹ʢˣ޾׽ȫ٣иȫɱҶҪ赲ɵۡ
󣬲ҩڣâû棬ֱҪ˹Žδ
׺ããֵ¥̨ȫ֣ɽ١סɱ̫Ĵ٣ȫһ䡣
ڿ£޷⣬ڴڻɣϣĬޱȣЩٻ
ɱ
գҶ˷ѪܣʱôһôصĴˣը˼Ρ
ϣɱӡǣ赲ħһһ貵ĹԾϣϲԱȸߡ
˶˭ǰѾ޵ˣȻƽ
Ƕ岻ʱըѪܣҲ̶ã˫ǶΪѪˣǿ䡣ĸҲΪһһƬΧת顣
ʦҪǿˡ
ӡһҲսȭͷҶΪԼɽ٣ҪںӡǣԿеĵڴս
ʵ죬ҪдĹ򣬳ƽǽץɵ
ɣϣڴɫ԰ףڲĵڰȻڷȷᷢʲô
ǻƲ죬ѹϵӡǻᱻ𣬽ǵۣڴɫѩף¶Ȼ֮ɫ

Ҷŭ𣬾һѪҲ֪˶ٴΣڲΪԼɵŭѹգҶͫлɽٳɵۡ
ôˣ־ʹĸоʱвѪ߻ģƬȾѪ
ʦҪˣԼĶɽٰɣСɺĴǽǡ
ҶҪˣӺȵ
µ񣬳ɵôҪˣֻȥʱһһסһ
ϷӡħŭХҶ֮٣ҪΪƴ
Ҷͫøݻɻ磬ҪҶҪϣ䡣
ۣ
ҶһըǣĶһھǧһһε飬ͷɢȴˣ
䣡
Ѿ俪ӡǣһƬǬһض𾪣ͻȻܲˣ
ǵģеĵƺʧˣǱϣһ˲ÿһжտ䡣
ڴˣˣΣָڶ÷ףʧȥѪɫҡҪµ۾𣿡
Ȼʣ죬Ҫָ˵
ȻԶһ䣬һӽסˣǵɹ⣬ҶΪ
ʦ
Ҷ
˴УǿˣЩҩĺ󷽣һ³һ⣬ɽѣҶٵ
Ѿߵһ˭ҲղңڽٻһŭҶѪ飬ٴγ֡
ңҲ׹ˣͷϡ
Ѿһδɢ·УҵƲȷǵңҶƴ
Ȼݵչӿֲˣһѹƹضˣɵ߶־塣
Ҷ籩еĺһδγ죬Ǵ裬һδν䣬飬ѪԿգʼտӣ塣
ˣҪǿˣٵȥԼɵ۵ĻᶼҪ˷ѵˡ
ˣˣҪƴҪͥ𣡡
·ȺҶֹͣɱж

Ҷŭ𣬲ͣ£·ǵһѣϵĳ
ɱ
ȳǿƴۣϣ⣬Ԫ붼ȼ
ڣǶɽ٣Ҷƽȴ˴档
һȭһȭغԿǴɢ޷ؾۣҶͫһɽ١
ľǲԥѡţΪҶΪȡʱ䣬ȫʼ׼ɽ١
ôܣˣ
չҲûʥˣˣ˭ôһɽ٣


1790 ɵ
ӡһħϷӵȫΪҶǣȴûͣ£ΪҶĻᣬܹɡ
¡¡
˷ɢˣʼɽ٣ϣ˴Ǳܴﵽڡ
׹˸˸رһȺȫչ˴ǿֶΣ屦أϣΪһۡ
ѾɢλڲͬϵУ׼ԼĴ٣ɹֲޱȡ
𾪣Ǵû뵽龰֣ķˣһɴ۽٣ֱһ㡣
ʥˣ˵Ŀֲ̫ˣ
ʿھ˷Ϣ˳ܲס˼漣
̫ɹըҶͫڶɽ٣ʢִ棬޾Ļ׺ڡ
̫ɹĽӿȣǽУŮ۰㣬֮ԿĽѡ
׺ǧٿףϷڶɽ٣ؾһСԼԿ۽٣ء
һգϾ죬ϻ죬ɱģ޵Уױȣ׺ɢ

ħȫڽ߾ܶɽ٣ϣɹܹҶƬص⡣
磬˶ֱĶڼ¶
˸׹Ⱪ߻ĳΪ棬ٵأȫˣ˭˳ɵۣ׹ֲ̫ˡ
㲻һ𣬲ϢɺƵ˸أƬͬʱ̣˼䡣
ôˣ
ʥ̫𾪣
ֲ˼·ˣһû㣬ʿֻܾ̾
䣡
ҶѣѪȾ棬⣬һȭһȭ죬ŷǡѪгӲ
һ֮ԿڿĴ棬ǻԻ͵˷ë񻰡
ǣĺƣսˣʱ̻ܵػ̫ˡȴֻҧ֣У˳ɵʧȥϣСΣǵ˿־塣
ըѪҲڷ⣬赲ѹƬأΪȡʱ䡣
ɹʲôڴޱ飬
޷ӽҶȥҲ٣϶ⲻס
ҶţǽΪеϤʱΣҲҹֻҪͻܵһлᱻᵽ
Ǻǿʷϵһʥ鴫ˣܻΪ۰
ʲôȻǰҲɽ٣ȡɵۣ
Ҷ俪ôѹȫʧһᣬɵ۵˶ĶˣҲҪ˳ء
䣡
ȻһЩϢ֣ɵۣȻء
ǻԻ͵ʢһ貵Ⱥҫ콾ڴʱõ쾡µ֡
ҶУɱһ֮صѹƣҪΪӴһƬǬǳɵ
ںܶ˶ڽ⣬ץᣬһ̳Ϊ𣬵۽ٲء
ûԻ͵һʢһõʱǰδУʥҶ񼣣
˳ɹǵ֮ҲҪһֿһУˣ
ܶ˾̾ϧ޹ء
Ҷ俪лڴʱҲܺܶ࣬ٻԻ͵ʢҲ˶׼۾ۡ
Ϊϸ׼ģ
ǳɵˣ˭˭أʱ򿴾˭Ϊ֮𣡡ʼɽ١
ɵۺҲһжͬˣһ£ǿ߼ţɵۺվͬһһжһ
ףԣȻʥҶ俪ˣΪĵ׳ɵ𴦻һЩѹơ
ǳԾطʵ
ǣƬȻҶĵռݣݵΪǻֺ
־޿κΣû˸ܹȥȡ򣬲ȻĻҶܻ֣ߺɱ
ûж˻λԶǲѡ˶ɽ٣Ϊ֪һΣǿĳʧȥ˻ᡣ
һ˳ɵۣѹأλ۲棬ѹƻôĿֲһ˾
رҶ϶ɵֻۣܳſΪѴأǵԼɵˣѵԼǼֱ
䣡
ڣ׹ҫٲʱŷƴ⡣
ҶѪڼ֣ĵȭѾڶѺܲȻվȣ
Ҫߵ·ܵĳֲ죬ױȣ
䣡
ԶԿǣЩҩʱ֣һ³ɹƥ飬Ĵܼѡ
ʱţҶĸ屻˺ܶΣѪ飬ʼղиѵؽš
˺ҡҡ׹вٵطڱ⣬ɽ࣬ȫڽ߾ܵĳء
ʦҪǿˣȥԻ١Ҷͫе
ʦְɣС
ӡõȽԿڣȻڶɽ٣ȴҲһֱڹעҶȫĿѡ
ȥҶԻᱻٵյ㡣
ҶĬȻʱ򲻶ѹƣ·ԶĿ£ԳüˣΪԼһ·ȴԳõΪ֧š
֧Ƭ̣ǲУһ
Ը׷ڼ֣ȻԪ񶼱ѣȼ棬
ʱʣ˳ɵۣΪҪʱĳһԾǸԲ
˺ҶŭΪ˶ݵĳ·һ𣬲ɵۺԽһΪɣ
ʦְɡСẰ
ͣ°ɣҲȣҶ
Ҷһ̾ͷðɡ
֪һʧˣԺ俪һȻδ˳ɵۣԼҲܴأԪ񶼲Ϩ

Ҷһʩչ٣˵췣ۼ˹һ˳ܣ
Ϊ֣ʱҲΣգϣ˷⡣
ҽ˳赲ɽ׼Ҷеǿߡ
ʲôɫס
Ҷʱ֪ͨǣ˺ܹϣƴ٣ܷ֮ʹҿ⣬ȴٳԳɵۣն
ˣе췣Ҳʧɻ䣬ֻкΣյĴ˶ѡ
ҶΪ֧Ƭ̣ʵ죬׺дϢپ塣
һ죬˺ֱϣ
һ̣ǵΪΨһ˶ĶϣϲԱȸߡ
ڴ۸շµһһ̾һʥ壬УȻˣҲҪ漣𣿣
һ̣ҶٺɱǴ͸ǣ֮ϣй·
ڶԼĵ۽٣
ڴ۵ӡ£ڴ֮ϣӡƬϣϣϢš
ȻҲΪˣٸΪң
ٲϣҩ֣һβһ֣һһгŮӣΰӣɡ
һսҶƴ
ϣ䲻ɼֻܸܵһֲֿɢڴɫֱ䣬ܵˣǸӡϷɽ٣ϡ
Ҹ껯սɵϢе񣡡¶ݡ
Ҳ֪˶ãˣڲϽڵӡپۣϣ顣
ʲô޴֪


1791 
飬ӡؾۣ֮ϣ׽Ȼֹסһš
ͻȻӡѿһǸ߲ʵ׹ѪȻǲơ
Ҷ
һȺ˴ʧɫѸٳ˹ȥѪ㣬Ҷ˺ۣĸҲˣϡ
ʦ
СɽסҶס壬̫ˣȫüͷ϶ǵˡ
ϸ嶼ǵۣɵӡǣΪµǣϻһЩӡȭǰ͸Ѫܡ
̫ˣ
һܲ²⣬ȴôָӡȭأ˭ڳ֣е㾪ˡ
Щҩ𣿡
뵽⣬ǼõġԵĲΣյģԻЩԤʾʲô
ղҶ֮ϣӡǶ·ǲʵɽٳֻױȴԲ²⵽һЩߡ
ʦҪסС̺ˮҶ˺棬ͥ
Ҳأһ·棬䱸Ϊ֪Ҷ䲻Сĵػԡ
ôղ֮ϵĴзʲôҶ˳ӣ㷣⡣
Ҷ̫ƣˣΪǶԿŲȥԼǰδеĵ۽٣ʴ˷˲⡣һ̾
˳ĬжһָθУҶΪǿȻᾫƣߣλԼĴ˳ӡ
ЩָӡЩȭȫǵ˰ΪΣܶЩһĴôעˡ
˰̸֮ɫ䣬̼֡ǵҶһСʿʱܹˣ˴ĹŽزҩӹһ
ҶƣѪһ·عͥСɱɽУϢһ档
ʲôȻ
أǿĿɿڴǿʥҶ˵죬ĽҪ䡣
̫ϧ˰
ֽܶ̾ϧӦһ񼣣Ի;ۣǵͷȴĻ
˭֪ڳɵ۽ĵ˻εȵ鷳ƣζҶˣҪȥ
̫ԸˣҪɵۣҪõһһ򣬹δ
ǰˣô³ԼɵҲǿ˹δ֮ʢ£ڵ۵ѹ³ɵǺεȾޣƫƫ㣬Ҫ
滩ȻһƬҡ
ѾԤϵһɴ籩ˣʥҶ˶һ겻ȥôԻ͵ܻͥʧȥʡ
һ˽ܾԲ٣̫µһλһλ˽ܣȫһգһѣʧȥҶͥܵס
ȻΪҪǣһλۣĬѵûԼҫ
޵еҶⴴ⣬ӰԶҲֶҪ仯
ڽļȫĿⶼ۽ͥȽ
˹ЦĮǣ˳ĬӦһȻ۳ʲô̬ȣû˻ֳ
ȫڵȣ
ȻҲ˱ߣһζɽʧءʸɽ٣һĶǾˣǵͷȴæһ˲ⷴɶ
ʵϣɱʱȷʵȥˣǣԪɻҡ
Ȿһص£ԭУǶȴûôڣΪһжҶĵ¼ˡ
ȫĿⶼͥû˹ڹעʧ䡣
⼸գͥƲҵһƬǶܳĬ˶֪Ҷأܰˡ
Ҫֽ۲ɽУȫԲߣΪҽҶ˼ǵͷȴûκΰ취
̫ˣڼҶֻһΣ죬ֻ˹ȥ
ĲѪܣЩָӡƶ񶼲ϣʱʥѪֹסԪǰϨ
ôʹľסͷں޲ѣ֪ˣһʦΪǶ˸
ʦһҪҶͫҲ߬ȭͷ
ǧҪ°ˮЩǱˡ
ӡһȥ취һҪסҶȻǶź
벻ҩҹ׼ˣҶЩҩΨһһȴҡͷܾˡ
֪Щҩڳɵ۽µĵá
ҲֻһֶԾˡħ
ʲôʡ
תɵħ
˶һǴ˵еĶһɼҪ̫ˡ
ûҲֻоתɵҶˡϷӵͷ
ȱĹŷУϹڿ̡һڡĹ磬Ҳоתɵ䷽
ҩһòҩӣֻЩϺȫޣһλۻ۰ܴȫӵ
ҵȷͷжȥѰģһԴȫ
ãжСͲҪȥˣػʦ𡣡
ѸжǶǿߣѷ֣ɲǾͿ߱˻ġ
һȺ˳֣Ȼɵ£һ涼ˣͥ־Ѱ䱦ġ
ЩĶźϡǿҲڼȫЩѵһ
ΨһҵǣȡҺ˺ܶó⻹Զ
һξ͹ȥ˴£ͥ˽콫ȫͣκһֻҪԸṩԹž
˶ݣȫ𣬺ܶ˶ж˭֪ͥȱɾҲһᡣ
ȻṩһԪʯ󣬵õ˰벿øʿԾͥ˵˵ø
һպһɷ籩ܶ˶Ѱ٣˵һνͥĻᣬйžãϣס
Դˣҵһϣ
һ˵ϢڶҵתɵΪѰ֮һѵóһΡ
ȻõϢˣȷִ˱˺飬ǸطѪ˱ǣǶϱ۲֫Ҳ֪˶ˡ
ԵģҶԭᣬƻ̡
ԴǱزٵһζģһ֣ɹϴߣʧȥӰ
ǽطҲҪѰŭ
ͥľ־Ѱ٣ڻʡաŷɡȸһһ׼Ǻˡ
Ԥеһ籩ˣ
˭кܶĿ꣬һЩҶгľֶпܣϣҶԭ
𣿡
˵ǡۣǻ᲻鷳£
һƬң˶ڲ²⣬ֹͷҶľģһǱѰǿ籩Ĵս
ħϷӡҶͫȫɱڣЩŭͥҲˣѰ棬˾
٣ʩֶζѣʥˣ
ɽУһӰϢȻҶ˯ɽȥ
ϢɫĴһ£ɽ壬ױȣֲ죬ҪҶһƴ࣬׻
ɽϣСɷŭǿֶλӭֻɫĴ֡
ȻϢɽֶһˣǿ˲һȭҶüȥƥ
ʦСɴһֻ̽Ҫȥӭȴоޱȳ˹ĽУ֪ˣʦ˾
ȻʱҶȻѪȴС¶΢ЦǴ򶨡
һƺֻüǰȭͷϣһѪǸ𾪣˳ȥȭͷѶϡ
㡭ľ
ʯϣҶݵ˸о¡
ˣôѰ̫ϲԣ˵Ҫ֮꽫ɨƽ
ʥġơģһλ𱬴֣֪жôߡ
ɸ㶼ƣ̫ˡһߺޣ˵ȥˡ


1792 Ҷ
ҶЦɫȴĮޱȣûһůƽ˵ҺɱңˣԼ¾ֵҵͷϣÿЦ𣿡
ŭĿӣкƣȫ涼֪ҶˣһжǼٵģмܱ棿
ǳĿãҶԿ޷Ĵˣľ˾ȥԼĵ۽٣ȷ֡
ٵϵ³⣬Ϊ˭һٶΪӦˣ̫Ըˡ
˭뵽Ȼƣ
µĽѶϵȴȴţʵе¡
ʱ߬ȭͷֳԱԼ̤Ȧеĸоܲˬ޲һƱеǸˡ
֪ʥҶȣ޵ˣʢʱһսҲȡʤ
ʦСģһСѵղӣⲻһķ
ν󣬳ԽֻܶüΣޡ
ƵĽȻͬСɣΪɱҶȻһ׮ɱ
ʱƬɽˣãסҶΪ޷޵֮ء
ûʲôҶƽ˵
ղűȭͷˣѪܣ侲ɭȻޱȣҶ򶨣ʵһشˣ
ΪͿԾ𣬽߾ܷһ㻹ٳ𣿡һλҲ۾ɱ¶
ǹԿ֪ˡҶӣһӡ
ɱ
һ˳֣⣬£ҪҶ֣˴˵ķʱҶĵС
䣡
Ȼɫѩ׵ǣҶһֻ̽еĽץһ촷ۣطĽ߽⡣
ͬʱҶˣ쵽𾪣˼飬λˣǸ޷ҶᲢۡ
Ҷתʱ䳤ӣһӾ͵˽ǰײŽֶѾ˺һ۰ӱ顣
ϴŭǸ𾪣ҶϵĵۣЩɵ˲ӦǼٵģô˿ֲ
Ѹٶܡ
ͬʱһҲ˹ɲǵȼ𣬳۷״̬ȻǱɣ޷Կ֡
СҪҶ֣һԡ
ҶϿֲϢ˽磬ȱ۵ֶΣȻѪǿƣֹױȣҪضѹˡ
һĴۣڽ֮ϣ
أǿ߶ӦϢȫ˭ܿˣʥҶ
ôܣ˴ھȻȱۣ̫˳Ծˣ
һ̣Ҳ֪жĿɿڴȫɵҶݱʵЩ졣
ڵţôǰ
̾ˡ
ҲţȻˣʱ׹ʱϵѪѵǼٵΪԵһǣûпӡϡ
ˣĵ̤ͬϣȻˣȻǳɵˣڵϢѾȷɣ
ش𶯣һЩǿͥȥϣŪ
ʥҶ㡭
һλİʧҶһеˣҽ˷ָɫ޼᲻ݡ
һ־ˣֶξ׳ʱҲһλȼҪ
ҵĴսλ𶼲ҶĶ֣ȻѪ򶨶ݡ

һ˱ҶһƸǣȻץ˹ھһսʱ䲻̣Ҳ㳤Ҷһˡ
ôλˣ̫Żʶܵ㲻档
Ҳ޵£Ҳ˼䣬Ҳ˸񣬿ȴĴܣȻǿ̬ҲעҪѪ
ѵһ𡭡𣿡ʧǣܽʵ
ҶһץоӨ貣Ѫ࣬ըѣֽԪн˹
һëȻǺεȵֶΣʥҶɵУɱǲǹȥǰˡݣԼ⣬Ĳ̲סˡ
䣡
Ҷ⣬˿ڣĿģǲ壬ȴǿޱȣɲɱ
ҲûиˣŴȣ񹥻дԾ
ҶֻԷѪӿλˣģ˫ֶѪ¶Ȼ֮ɫ
ҶҲѪ岻Ǽٵģһֲ̬С
ɱ
ɱҶ
ϧжϴˣˣûôأɱ㹻ˡҶ
һϷȭ򣬴ǰһƬѪ
λһУ屻ѣüѪ
ֵסҶİ䡣
Ҷһֻ̽£Ҳһ߬飬ֻԪҪ˵ʶѰ̫ſϲԣǰȥ
ʥɵˣ
ǺХһ㣬䣬һ̣ʶӰ̫ˡ
еӡѹƵ³ɵۣһݣǲܳɵʥ壬һȫͻˡ
Ҷž죬Ѫȼգ˺Ѹʧǰ͸ȭȶϣϵɵĺۼҲĨˡ
ΨһгǣһѪЩȻЩˡ
СǰһҩɫҶ⡣
û¡ҶЦЦԶһ࣬ҵ𣿡
ڴ۴Ӱ߳ǳĬƬ̣Ѿޣʥһܳɵħ䣬˸ϵ޵ˣɳۡ
̾ϢҶʵͷãǻһˣ˭һĻע
ҶЦˣԣǴۣעʷ
ڴۻ˵ʲô˲֣ҲֵңҲñ˵£ֻ˼϶Է
ҶԵ˵ǰ㣬ֻҪ㹻ǿѹأȻҲʵȥŬⷢȣ߾ܵ
ʱ򣬺ӡħҶͫȫˡ
ԣҶֻһ仰Ҫɨ˺棬ûǿ
һЩǿ߸ϵԶԶͥȫ̾Ϣʥɵˣ⽫ĻԻʱһλˣ
Ҷۣ
ѹڴۣɱŴɨ֮ǵһλۣ
֪ܳвϣҶʵˡ
սȻϲǰ䣬ҶӲ˳Ѱ쵺дɱ
λȻԻͣеҫУҶϴ˵أʼƣ
Ӷ죬Ҷʵ̫ˣǺƽȥģ̫ŻҲסڼսȺ󱻺䱬
һϲԣ
Ҷ˫֣׳ĵϣ״һ餣Ҫɶȥ
ֱ;һģһǿеͭŹ׶֪ںηﹴĻ䡣
̫ŻʲǴ˵ˣֺֻⷢѡܾӣҹʱµɵʱΪԶ׷档һڡ
ϲԸǿգؽԲҶɨһ
Ҷۣ
ǿʥ壬ĿԺųˣԱȼһˣڻƽʢ𣡡
أ循
ɽХϢʱض˾̾۶ӵһħ


1793 ޶
ϲԿռţʹ˱ɨ
Ҷ˫֣ϣڷɢճѪһ𣬾ǻԻ͵˾㤵ս
ʦ̫ſôҲѰҶͫ
ҶͷϲҲˣһӣʣµһԴѰ봦
ب״׳˻ҪԾϣС
Ϊʲô񣿡Ҷϲԣѹۿ˺ܳʱ䣬ɽƹŽ񺱼
Ϊ˼ǣȻǺ󷽵ĵ죬һڹ״񵺣Ȼɣһ
Ѿϸ۲죬ǴȻĲΪֶɣǹ񹤣˾̾
ǹ餵ĳΣŴԴΪԭβ˹餰ɡһڡ
еЦȴЦΪ˵ҹżʱǰҪԶ
״һŶ뵣ڶϣϼƣض졣
ҶѰң˵ؾ٣ϲԵأѨѿգʲôû¡
һֲϢʱٷŻ߿˵һֳܸڹ˥ܡ
ѹֻΪݷأһҶ̾һǣڵϿһЩۼȥ򣬶Ȼ
С״ǿͭŹ£죬Ҷǿڹڴȥ
ʩչӾе׷ԴϣһϧʧˣΪ˯λĥһ
˶¶ɫطĺܹ죬ȥӦԼһɵϢӻ˥ϡ
²͸Ūصҹ˾ηڻ̾
ǽϲҲ쵺ƻͥΪһƬ˵ͥԺϷӻħӵС
ϲˣϢ𺳴棬Ҷ¡¡˽磬Ի͵˼˸ҿ⡣
ʦ𣿡
һоʱСɵǵʵ
һ㣬ѲңǷĺˡҶ˵һѪĨȥкޡ
⡭˶ӵġ
ĺˣ⣬ȥϲԴ󶯸ɸ꣬Ӱ첻ʲôҶ΢Ц
ֶˣһζ׷սڸҶ£Ȼᷢ
Ҷһ̾ǺܾǰµĲǸʱΪʥϿѪͻƴʥƺѹȥˡ
һͻѹƣΪʱһС覴óΪȫ淢˶ơ
һˡ
˺ۣѹƻӰйأû֪ɽʱ˺εȵشѴѡ
˵ҲѲסıѹˣкתļҲֳĹ컯
ɽ桢ϲԣĽΪͥͥԺţ˭ȣս˿档
ҴңҶǧŰˣͥЩȥˣƣ̬
º飬˵־ΪתƣնһУΰҲյһ졣
ħүүϷүүǡ첻ˡһգأɽϣҶ档
Ҷһ̾ûа취ҾͽǶӡ
ǣǲͬ⣬ԸҩֻϣȻգħү̫űˡ
ҶվĬʣһ˸У·ߣʱûȡùؼԵĽչߵȴһһ
ʮħϷߵյ㣬ϲԹŶ΢Цߡ
ɨҶ׷ɣ＾䣬Ķú
ϸܵ䣬ͥһƬǺܻλߣ˸С
ΰĴҲĻһ죬ٻԻ͵ʢҲսһգ˭ܲ콾绪ͷղһ
һ꣬һĥ
ʱʣһۣǧȥҶǧˣ嵽һ˲ԣѪ纣һ죬µ޵У
֮棬Ҳû˶֡
ͥ򼫾ԻͣҪ˵ûһ֮࿹ţҲѰ֡
񣬼ĩʱĻԻͣ
֯ϲ˽׷Ͷһֻ޵ĴڣϿͥͳԡ
ֱҶԴУϣʣǴҶһԴҺȱ䡣
һģСΪԼ֣ԢԶ׼Ҫۡ
֯ҲˣˡˡͷȺȥǰҶ
˵СŮԴУһ޵СŮȥһֱΪк˺ȻǸͷҲ˵Ը壬Ը쵶µĵ
ǧ꣬Ҷ˵ۣһܣ
кôһֱŬϵ̽׷Ѱ̸ף
ˣΨԼ̤һУٻͷˣһλһλ˸С
䣡
һգδ֪һɲҲӦҶȴˢӡ
һ̣Ҷٱ⣬һƬƿٲϣ׹죬ǹϵˣɹɳ
ǿⲻǹؼҶ˵㲻ʲô˾ǵǺ
һ̣֪˭ƽľֲ¶ϲ֮ɫһ˹ȥ
ˣү٣ûꣿ
ʹˣ㣬һأ˸׼۽٣ѵ
ģ㻹űˣСүˣٲҡҡҪˡԵˡ
ҶЦˣ˻ԭԸ񣬴Ͳģڶɽʱĥߴû꣬Ǹ
ˣ죬ɣɣɱҵᣬôһƤѪâϴ
ǸͿɣʧǧˣ֣ڱ֮ҶѾѰһ֮Ҳü
ǴؼʧˣӰ
ҶٰݣҲһԽҳ׼۽˼䡣
ǸǡŪǸСӣڹҲˣе顣
Ҷ뿪ͥʱǶһΪѾǧ겻̤ɽʴ˶һ·
ͿɡˮشУӯС˶ֻʣˡ
ӲЦмҲипһǧ꣬ǻлһȾƣطĸоá
ˣǶŰءͿɴУƵģôʵǱﻵˡ
СĶɽ٣Ҷѡ
һȺڴˣȻг⣬˳ףΪһ׼ۡ
ٳ˹ӵˮȴڹЦֿЦ
ҿɽ·ûˣеģſС
˹Ц
סڹʱͿ۾ʱҪˣҧгݡ
£ģˡڹ˰ߣһû
վסͿɾβͲš
ܲף֣ڻʵͭ۹µµתձ춯һ仰
˺Ц
Ϳط꣬ϲޱȣʼôľ


1794 
һѱһᣬ˵Щľ˵һκڰʷ˳·ϣ糹׸
ʲô˶һ
ϧһĳ·ǰ·ڴ·ƿ磬׹ĪĻС
̸ͿһȻǸϷͬһʱĳûеס쵶ȻȴڸͿ̫Ķ
ԭֻżȡɹ⣬ȥ·У˾̾
Ϊ׼ۣˡˮ̾ΪͿɵ˵ߵһ
ҶˮøͿ̥ǰɱ䣬ʴͬˣǧΪ׼ۣ磬ָΪʵ
Ǽ칦ʹȻϧûгɹҼһΣȻ̥ǶͿɲһС
Ϳɻͥ˽⵽ô귢£һ꣬ڰԼƽʢʱ˸п
ǣҶɵˣ𾪣ȻϾҲ׼ˡ
°ȥҲȡĳɾ͡Ϳ̾ᣬϾܶҲˡ
СѾȥܡ졢Ҳˣеڹ塢ɱʱеںڰʱ
ءͿɴޣʱҴңһ۾͹ȥǧ꣬ʹҲЩˡ
ˮҶҲ˸Уļͷ֪˵ʲôá
ڻʽͷ촹˵ϣͿɴģôŹҲĲܹΣݲɽУͷʿҲûѡֻʵ˴ߣһ׼ͷڶ
үүأͿɲ
˼һڣһֱ߶ţ
úͿ챻̫ˣȻꡣ
ʵϣҶѪΪܶˡ
үүͿɴУˮ
Сɣ㡭ڻүүˡۻǣ߶£סͿɵ֣촽ڲ
ˣô꣬ҲºպͷֻΪӹʼշŲ£бࡣ
үү㳤꣬һˣӴҲֿҪúõТ㡣Ϳɴ޵
Ѿ֪ĵʮȻֻʣһˣ˺ڰУˡ
󱯣үүͿ֮ԻִֻŲϣһ
ܹ㣬үүˣȥҲûźˡͿ׷ԲԣĿ䡣
үү㲻ҪúõТ㡣ͿɴС
ɵӣôܲأҴǧһ˻ˣˣ˶ȥʧͿǰοǸп
᲻㣬ҲҪүүȥͿ¡
ҶҪϵѪΪͿȥ
ˣллСҶôͿɣ˷һѪͿܾ
Ȱ
ҡͷνʥѪںСҶԼԴ˷ϡ
޷ͥҩȣ˼ٻȥҶҲܡ
Ѿȵź֪ˣҿȥЩϻˣǴڵžۣǺϻǡͿʧ˵
㱣˵ƽĻʱ˽ܵ㣬絶ʱǻҸҪҩѿһĴҪҩЩӸá
һ̾
ͿͿɰһȥк
ʱˮȥҲܷ
һǧȥˣҶȻǧ꣬Ѫʢ˵꣬־Žʼ߷壬ĺȥ
ȴŸո𲽣ʥ壬ͿԻһֳ꣬Ϊۣܻ˵塣
飬ഺȴոһ
ڴڼ䣬ɱʥ֮ϵյ㡣ú󣬱جģҶжĳȸѻ˵ȥ
ǧҶ޵УҲѰ֣ûһ˸棬ȴд󱯡
һһжܣȴûİ취ΪЩǶܾˡ
ʥѪҩǳΪ۵ʥ壬Ѫ䣬ܾ˵ǰ㣬ѪΪٻȥԪ
ߴҲļ
ҩҵȶһˣժ±棬ϱﲻʳҪҶӡҶͫСɵһˣΪڻƽĻʱջ꣬ػõ
Ҷ޵оʮأȴ̽·Щ˵Ȳ
ǧ꣬ѷһ֣ȴΨûа취첻Щ˵ഺ
ʱҶһǿգʱһҹһ£һȻˣЩ¶ŮҲԶȥˣȻ˵ۣȴԸıʲôٹǧ꣬Ƿͬ˶ҪȥǸʱ¶
Ľϲүʤ𡢹桢ޣٵħϷӣͿ죬ٵڵĳ˵ȣһһȥϵУֱܽ
ڽʼȥ콫ʼȥͥһ˶ʼ˥ϡҪˡ
ʱתҶǧˣʢҪ˵еУѰһܽһе˶ˡ
ǣįˡ
ȥͥж˺ܶʯ콫ȥ԰УԼһЩϤĹˣҲزˡ
𣬺Ϯ˹ǣҶվ԰УųƬĹкһһ߹ԽĳĬˡ
ͥ˶̬ˡ
ĿǰΪֹֻкӡҶͫѪ纣ߵ˴߷壬ǧңԻ͵棬˻ġ
Щһ˿ɿϵ¹𣬼費Իͣ
ǣʱټʣǾʱ̫㣬վҪƫб붦ʢԶȥ
ȥ⣬·Ϧʢڲˡ
һ꣬ͥҪս۷ɽߵͷڲɽУͬһʮ˲Ҷͥħȥܶˡ
ͬһ꣬뿪ظ󣬰˰Ĺİ߽⣬鳾˻جĴ
ͥľսʼ½ζͥԻ͵º󣬿ʼ㣬Ҫ㣬ѲɣįĻ
ͥƬ䶼ˣѪ̬ԻޱȵĻƽչºʼơ
֪Ҫˣ
ָĹɣ˿ɿ﷢չʢ˥ע
ˣ
ڤڻƽʱԣ˷ɳ
أǶ
սɼµˣΪٻҡ
ȥʯУ

һһϢһλһλ춯ص˽ߵ˴յ㣬ְ࣬νĻƽʢҪˡ
ͥеĹˣһȥʯ֣߼ʣһ콫ȥˣ紵ҶԵú
Ҷվܾöһ¡
ʦҷӡɣҶһ
СɣԻ͵ʱഺڣ봿棬²κκۼ
ػͥȵгһʦᣬٳԸ㣬ԸûԻС˵


1795 ħ
Сһ֮ɫȻȻ㣬˸ܵķΧ
Ҷŵӣһ̾ͷã
һ£ӰԶͥһвţվûһСɡҶͫս
ԻʢĻ˶ˣͥҲò̫ſδƽѰںη
Ҷ֪ͫȫˣСɲЩ˸Уǿǣߵ˶һѰš
ʦҲӡɡ
ҶûеͷܳʱŵǶüȥϸһ룬ǻҩٻһ
ҶתͥУΪףǧȥˣһ˻ˣ콫һ
ˮҰ˵ѳΪͥеһȴˡ
ӲŨܷ˿Ѽ˰׷Ȼΰɣͦñֱվഺˡ
ΣŬ㣬Ȼչʮ꣬˭Ӳѵá
мӣһͷԣ˳ĺǳ£üУ໥֮䲻ʱüŪۡ
ҶЦˣһ˺ܶ඼ˣǿһЩο뵽˵Լ
񣬳Ҷһ⣬˶Ⱥкò֡
һϵȥ˸бĳ嵭˲١
С䣬վס
ԶһĽɫСವѸ磬죬Ȼղűʰһ١
أһֻɫĴ˺գ̽˹СʥԳСץʥӳ֣һ׽סԼӡ
ҶȻкУһĺΪ˷
սʥԳһͣĿǰΪֹһӣ츳ʵǿþˣ˵СжռͷȴҲˡ
СҲͥ˺ϣԳԽ
˵СʥԳĸףҲ侪ˣʥӶԾ⨺ǰӽʱʵһ°͡
ʣҲһǿߣǿþˣͥʵõ˼ǿĲ䡣
ҶӲΪСʥԳΪգʤķĸļԣ׷ɱʮͷܡ
磬ӲôܰҶ
СصͷۺᣬҲˣײҪˡ
ҶϤСӴ칬һȺ콫ĺˣ㽫ͥʱе˵ˡ
ҶԶȥȻպһҪӡЩĹˣǲͬ⣬ҲҪִС
߳ɽʱÿ䣬ȻҶ껹һأѪʢΪʳֹһҩҲʼ·ˡ
ԶڻѪ˫ʵ£նҲˣʧȥ˹ȥĿҰӰëЩҰתˡ
Ҷ֪һԹҩֵõʼ۵ķëϴ裬Ӻ֪ܺԪ⡣
е߯ˣǳȥתתڻʵ
Ҷͷڹһͬ߳ͥǿС
ǲʰôȥ˴ûмʥ̥
ҶЦû˵ʲô
ǿ߹һƬһƬϵһչڽ£ܿܺɵһء
и״ȫη֪۳Уܶ겻ˣǹĴ˵ʼղʮ
۲࣬г
ʮ꣡

أɽġҶƽ棬˺ڰҵԴͷǿо
һˡڻѵõһΣһ̾ǿա
һȥҲزǰˡ
һһ῰ƳϣǸʱ߻йѡҶ
嫵ĳգڽ²ϵĵˡ
ףȻҶ¶ɫͣסΣԶϵ
ֲֻһ죬Ӧ˼ǿ쳣Դͫۿ
չҶкڻԽǺӣһƬݼ֮ء
һƬޱ޾ɺǦƣѹڹѣڱǳ
ʲôΪֻƬǳֱֺӾˣ߾ֻ˳
Ҷ˼⣬һֲ¡
꣬ʱ;һٵ˴Ƭսŵʥȫٽ֮Ϊħ
Ĺżȿֲʲôز꣬˵塣
Ǵ˵еĽ֮Ϊ𼶵ģһֱԽ綨Ƿ־ǷΪ塣
벻йءڻ¶֮ɫô˺ܶʼ벻ʵĹ±伮
գҿһħʲôҶǰ߶ȥΪۣ޿赲ǲµĶҲС
Ũɷ֪ˣεҵǱѨڳĹżصһǵʬöɵʬɡڻʵ
һ¼ȥҲٲ࣬ʱҲữиõĻʵʬ塣
Ｋطܻз¡
Ҷƿ뵽˵Уɫֻܹ죬Ҳܿ£ǿԵסǣ˾ԲܳôȥԽԽǾˣԿ׼۾˶ҪŧѪ
ÿֲ
ӽʱҶԣĻΪˣޣѪӶľ
򵥰ֶǶԸϵ𣬻ãѪݡҶ
ȻֶڻȻȡһꡣ
Ҷ̫ŵļ̳ǰĶ͸˺ڻʣôȥоʲô
Դӡһ׼ʬʬһķòϡڲ˸ƣõţĸſɴá
Ҷһӹ꣬ԴдģлΪ֮һľҲܳΪ챦
Ϊл˽ȥ罭ӿѸǹ˽
Զˣ
ҶͷȻע⵽ˣּһ
󣬻ɫգҶ꽻˺ڻʣ֮ѾΪ˽
һʯƯһ̶ϡ
̶
Ҷ鱦Ŀຣɵı˰
滨ֱΪ񻨡ϵ
볤йصʣֱΪֻغ̶١
֮˰ڵһսУȥҶ̶ּħ
֪ˣ̶ǲµĶֲ̫ˣĻ̥ǰɱ䡣ڻʾ㤡
Ϲ±żԭǲȱóۣʵԪ̥˵ڵľȡû
ʯϷһŵǰӦϢԴڴˡ
ϵĽأУһڻ̽
ˣǧңϹֻˣ̥ǡɱɣ


1796 ս
ҶǿȻ̫Żɵĵ޾Ҳܵס˲ϢͶϤǺˡ
һ꣬λɺã
Ҷ㣿ŵűƿˣ߳һӣͦΣýʹͭɫɢŨܣǵм˼ư׷
񣿡Ծǿչ·ϼ
ڻһ̾걱ļλ콾֮һһô꣬˸̾°
Ǹʱ绪ïȻѪʢΪһλǿߣѾǧˡ
ҶҲипǿչ·һֱ꣬һξǧ갡ǳѳɳ
ǿ󣬿ĶսҲһλɵˡ
ĺ󷽣һˣͦ㣬ͷ˿ѻ˰׷ȻԷഺɣȻ˳
ǵˮ뿤
ٴ˾þԡ
ػţϡ
˵ֲס£ڷ˪ȥ˵̵£ഺԶȥ˭⣿
Ҷˮһ̾˵ʲôȴҲ˿ڡ
ûʵǿǧص£ϵĺۼԸΪԣѪôʢˡ
ö˹
Ҷнһǣʯʯգȡƣڴλ˰Ѿɡ
Ϊ˴ۣ죬Ȼ
Ǳڴ˺̫ܶ꣬£֪ҶȻΪۣŵǷǳˣԲʧ̬
һôܼ꣬ǣָоܺáҶ
Ϥ˻ԽԽ٣սУϧÿһˣԸǷ⡣
ǲµ̶
Ѿ֪Ҷͷ
˾зŵ뵱Уǲչ֮أ𺳡
öڴУǲΪ˹ŵ̶նħ֣˵ذΧסǡ
ڹŵر𣬿ֹӽ
Ϊս񣬵˽꣬а뿪ˣȴӦ̶Ըȥ
Ҷ̾ĸ޵һǺܾˣȻɵ
ڻƲ̶ǲʵΪɱ
Ҷ̶ǰվãڹŵתһȦиܵ˲ʵĿ£ĴС
ãˮܳĬľŮഺţ˸Уټֱʱ̾ûô䡣
ҶĿȥʧǺʱףҶ֣һμˣأ
ҶĬȻһ̾Ϣ⣬ѡԷ⣬ǧŻˡ
ټ
ڻع·ϣҶܳĬܾúڻʲŵ߰ɣҲ¡
ҶͷѰǿչؾ͸ģô˽ܶסˣȻҲΪͷ졣
һ߾Ǵ꣬;ܶϵ䶯ѲΣ徴ηٴ嶼ӭӣڣˡ
һ·ϣǼ˺ܶ࣬и̾Ի͵ĴĩڣҪˡ
Ű̡̫ʧݴȻԷ⣬Ҫϣ־ڽϣ
ǿһЩѪѾ˥ܵ꣬иҲʼȥ¶ƣ̬
ǵഺҪⳡʢн𣿡
貵һԻ͵ʱҿʲôˣʲôû£ҴҶһͣ˶ѣ
ڴЦᶼ˳
𣬻Ҷ㣬һʢҪˡ
Ⱥ貣ҫۣôӵе˵ԣͷֻһλھϣཫǡ
ȺǰȻ
ʱԤԣ·ҪһԴͨһֱһϵ硣
ǣͬɿˣ̫źɽôĸԶ
Ѫᣬ˽ܱһжڸʱսᣬǿڴѪǿաȥ
̫콾ǺУǧսǧԻͣҲһ꣬ĻվҪĻ˭Ҳס
Ѫдս裬Źʣһǽ𣿡
ͷ졣
˽ܣһѾǰ׷˺ܶˣҲȾ·˪
Ҳʰƽʢ
赱ޣӢ
ǣͻһҪˣ绪ï˽ܶȥǾҪĻˣ
һһ̻ţҪл
ҶнԽԽ٣ԽԽسĬҪһ
ΪУ˴Цˮѳ
ǰǼУͬ𣬺٣һЦգԶС

Ҷһ·ȥսĹŵأǺڰһƬơ
ǸʱҶɵۣȫһǻѪȥսű֮ģɶ˻Ͷս
ٻףһ·Ѫ߲
мƬѪȾŵأɲɺԡ
ζҲزˡ
ӣǶôϣܻţһʥӹһҶ
뵽˺ܶ࣬縸ʦİи˫Ĳ˸ǾģǸ̫ࡣ
ǣ̫ʥڶУֻʣһƤҲһսֱѪɡҲ̾
꣬΢˻֮Ƥ֣ȥҲҪסһŹǵ飬һѪ׹䡣
մۣһƽңֱսһҪһѪֻао顣
̸ȥһꡣ
ҶҲд󱯣֡
ȻڻֹҲͷΨҶפ㣬ƬȾѪսǰȥһӰ
㡣ҶϳǸǾΨһĵľġ
գһŮʮСҡ⡢Ҷ˷ͥ˶ġ
ȥԶҶУݺݵؽѵһ١
ȥˣŮѳһѩдˡ
ľˣѴﵽ׼۾ǧ꣬ʵ侪ˣ㷢лôһư׷ˡ
㡭ôҶɱ뵽޵Уд̼ǵõ겡ֱͦɣȡ˭һսı׳
Ѱʦľ˵ϹΣԡ
ôȻһֱѰңʦȥˣΨһˣҪҳ
ҶпɬӷᣬȻΪҲסգڰҽѣ˷һѰңվû
벻һ˱ҪִţһѰǧ꣬ң
˼ҲϣӡҶܵȰ
ʦһģҵһ֡ľ˵˵
㡭
ϧֻҵʦһѪľˮСĵһ񾧣зӡһ޵ѪΡ
ǸǰҶ
ãս̲ס쳤Х̫벻ʡ
ֹǾģôˣһһҶļ䣬̫£ȥˡ
ǰ£һһĻĻǰ
ҶչȭưܵսУϻ죬¡¡б趯Ǻ
Ĺźض
Ũ
¶ϣ˼ҡ
ѪȾĽɽ
ٹ죬˸˸ǿա
˭Ӣۡ
֣·ս
սսս
ǿݣ
׷ȾѪʬǧŮѪеİԹս
Ѫ񷣬ŵķңĩı̾
Ѫɽӣ˭죿
˻սѪɣ
Ѽ꼻֣һ裬᲻Ӣۣо顣
絶ն콾·̾欣ѪǵĿƪһĻ
Ӣ磬ٲһ֡
ףһķң׷Х裬·Ѱյ㡣
Ѫǿգ·㡣
һ̾Ӣĺ꣬˼أ·
ս


1797 
ҶХ裬ͷɢѪȣȭ¡¡ǳȫڲı˹켣ڹ
ƶǳУʮؾڽ£ϧɸı䲻ʲôЩ˽ȥܶˡΪɱǣߵҲһһֻĿš
ܳʱƽʣʲôΨսһ嫵ĳսͼչǰҪһȥս
ľİѩȴ˵ľȻôȻѰʦ䣬ʱʧǣһУǹµԶȥ
һȣ취Ҳøǰ䡣Ҷں滽Ůӣ
ʲô취ľתдˮ˿еһư׷ԵĿ
ֳֻ̽Ƕ̫죬һҲһһҶʵ˵
ǧأʱ䶼·ߵúԶ˹ܲеġ롰·
ʲô
֮ǰ䡣Ҷ˵ȴһ֪̾ãܳɹֻǿŮȥĿϣΪһļС
ȻҲ˵ûһɹϣǰӷĴҶ꣬˼˺ܶ⡣
ڴ˹УҶ̾ǸɮڴһǷ켫ԽˣĲĲ
ܳɹ𣿡ľ⣬ôˣȴûһ취
ܣҪҶһ
ãľһ˿˵Ĺʡ
һ˷ͥҶһʼһ־˵ľٶ
֮ºΰ¡¡Ǻһգ֣ޱȣ֣ǾΪ񣬵һӿʣһ塣
ڶľĵĳִȻ޷ȣҲʥ࣬ע뵱С
һһһ磬ҪͷľٶΪһλڷĿܻɹ
ɢҶŭ⣬ⱬ磬׽٣췣Щһɡ
ΰ˽磡
ΰ׳ͥϣʼһ֣գϼ죬Լ˲˵Ӱ
ʵס˺ܶˣǿޱȾ֪ҶȻϴ󷨲˽
ӡӲˮҰ졢һϦڻʵ˶ˣ̲סһ̾һΪ˵һݡ
һգغܶǿ޲̾λϣԼһӰҶֶˡ
ͥǿݣʱɣ˸ΪǶǿߣȻǿ
𣿡˽ʵ
֪ҲɡҶ
ѪҺĴĴݺǾĳأҶ֮ԭ˰ӷĸֹŷ
ȵӡǻںڣȥ˴еǿߣǵУֻҪѣҲǹһǾġ
ҶԴ˷ĸڡ
ľΪĴ룬һպʼ£ϣ˵ʦĺãܹ֮ӿ
ȻҪΪʵʵжʼаơƣԼĴûڸУڷУ޽г֣ˡ
󣬵ͥ޳ǵ˺ΰչأΪҪӴ
ҶɵУһѪαУӵһǿʵġ塱ϡ
ƾҶʵȻԽѪǾĵҲѣо˼С
ʴˣû
øҸȥһˡһգɵȻǿ丸׼УȴҲ˼˿׷
Ҷͷһʹص˼ĿǰڵĹǡ
üɵȻֶԼӦսˣǸҶһʵڲԶ
ȥͷȻɻɫһϣһ˼䡣
񣬼ҼԻͣΨһвʧȥ˼£úܶ˸л˼
ȴҲ˶ü棬Ϊ³ˣǼҵѪմ۵ĺˣ˶޾Ĵ档
վڷ⣬ʱʺãѪӿȡǰо
氵ʱһ⼣߰߹źۼ˵ĲпԻͻй
ò˵һ洫汦Ⱦ̫ѪгΪɾĿܣһĵҪǿĶֻ࣬һѡ
ϧûеȵɱһ̡
꣬Ҷִ˾о˶˷ǣϧûзִ˾쳣˾˼ң˼ˣ˸С
Ϊۺһγƴ˾ʱоһɲһϢ񾵲ڹ¶бϧ
һὫģʲôҵ𣿡Ҷ
չ˸תͨһ̽վȣܶȥж¡
䡱һҶվһɵĿռ䣬Ǳӡڣȥ˿ɺܿ
վԼҲΪΪˡ
һ̣ճ߲ƵѪʬ׹˳Ҷд
ϡصļ´ʱ̲סʧУС棡
ʲôС棿ɵҲ˶ȫˣһҡ
ӣҶţ˫ֱ߲кȫѪãµˡ
ǼӣҶĶڶһսĿŰоȥº˺ܶ꣬ɼ
գڼˣ
մɢǰǸȻ뿪Լӵ壬ӡ˲оУһϣҶƲࡣ
λڱoӦУһص⣬ҲǲоôżϼԭڣҪתԴ⼧ӡ
߲ʬϣͷ­ڣҶעѪ£Ȼһ˿΢Ĳ
ӣҶУ
С滹𣿡
ʶɸղһʶһҪȻҶż羪װѿأֱӻصͥ
һգչأκ˴ţϴΪ
һҪֵܻҪأ㣡Ѷҵ˶ᣬ뵽˹ȥҶмӴսӡԼ˲񽫵¡
ҶأżӵĲȲժ벻ҩĵȫӵڡ
Ǽ𣿺ÿŶҶһҪȻСʥԳ˵ѵõһûϴ칬
Ҷһΰӷ˽ȥз񣬵ȻһЩֻͬǰΪüӲǳˡ
һռ䣬ͥ¡¡ʮ죬Ҷϴݻ컯̳ϣպɻѼӣ
꣡
ͬһռ䣬ӹϣһƬݵưǰһʯһѿˣͬһʱһֻʯʵĽڴļͷʼ⣬˽ɫ


1798 δ
Ҷسŵվ޲ôɱƽ˶Żܴ඼Ϊ˷ͭ񾫾ʧվҲ˲ϡ
ʱ꣬ۿվо˾ԼŵoϽ޲ãվ֣˼ҡ
棬˭뵽ڰһսеһλ˽ܻв£ָܻء
ҶȫʿѰĺ¯ϣȻһλ˽ܡһ´͡
ΪĿú¯飬Ű½̫ԶȥҲоһ㡣һĻʱйɣλ۽սҲ뷽跨ס
εüӲ֤ʵҶĵ׵Ĳ룬ܲʴʦڣȫ档
ȻⲢǿԵģŵֻҪ˷мֵһȱĵĺ¯ҶŵֻҪţͻỤһ己ʢ
ŵ¡أȻúܶ˴ġ
ѶȫиϣĲѰҡ
ݷɡ桢Ϊϯ棬޲̽طҵ䡣
ú˵ͥ˾˵Ϣ֪¯ںη
ţħоһǿ壬ûгŻʣȴ˸ӡ
գ춯صһսһƬѪŰ¯ǹϣѻ٣Ҳһǳġ
ڹǺأһ춴ȥ˴ûл¯׹˽ȥ
󣬸ǿ֣춴ǡӡ
ȥҶΪۣǿƵԥˣǵ峤Ե֪ͥһϢ
۳У˭裬Ҷţħ˲ϢŹǡ
һ͵춴ǰֽ̧ҿӡ·ڶɲ⡣
ԭˣѹֿڱҶһ̾
嫣ȻܣһйŻʼƣҲֹһ
뵱УѰȾѪĲ¯Ӧҹϧеļλա
ȥ⣬κ˽ﶼɣ߲ػʼơ
ҶŵĿ¯Ȼڵз˰߲׷ѩᣬڶĽ
ҶдûжԷû
һ̾䣬ѪΪϴͼɳشϣ壬˵Ƿ绪
ǶȴֻбĲѪĲ
һŹȴǰʹԶߴģһ˹¶Ļ˵ڶûпֻ֣бս壬ƽڰң˶ա
ҶȾѪĲصͥ
һգͥһΰ׳Ҷٴηһ̫
к顣
޵Ҷ־ᣬǽȴϴܴǾġӡеĴʹڵüһ˿ȵ⡣
ΰУҹ⣬һҶԼϵģ۹ϼƲ
Ҷ޸˺¯ֽ˽ݷɡ
ཫ˴ţħ壬ŵػǷʢȥǰǸ岻÷´
ȥȥ̳⣬Ա߻һСԼһ
СǻģЩҶݻȸֱͨԼ̳ϣ
Ų˥ɺʢǷǵĶ£Եõ
֮⣬ǸҲʱй⻪˸и̳źڻʣȻҲǱׯϡ
ڻ˲٣ƵĵƤëױ˻ҰɫΪҪǣٽ˶ţСࡣ
Ҳʼоһϧջ񲻴֮ϴ٣ʹȥˡ
ϣ
ͻȻһջУüѪͷ̳һ⡣
úڻʳһͥһ𣬻׼ۣʵǿ֮ôֱᷢʡ
Ҷӵȶһʱǰ˭ѵ㻨
绯㣬ǹ⣬ʮʥޱȣֻüĲѪ
Ҷһ̽ӾȻվҵĵҲҶ𣿣
ǰһƿһץӹǶҡ¡¡졣
ۣ
۶ŭˡ
ӹ鶼˴۵ѹĪȥ״ûгã֮ץһʯ𣬴ʧմѷպϡ
˺Ȼֶΰվǰϵһ־̽˴˵ء
ʯһֻչ죬ȴӲҶġ
ʵ壬֮ɣȴǿ󣬿԰죬س
밢ӷʲôϵҶʵ
˷ػߣĦľ˾ˡз侪ˣһ׼۶Ķ֡
˶һӲüǵˣȻ뵽˴˵еֻ
ΪطҵӣҶŭֻģѰδ𡣡
ҶһۻˣɽʱͲµˣܾǷſеδ
ҡҵˡҶһ־ηۣҷλ
ҶƬ̻ѻԼѡ
ɽзӣǲ临ռмڰӹϡ
ʮ꣬ȴ
ͷշӵʶһһۣһʯڡ
ȥһΪʶĦʶһָʶĮɮڣҶɱ˰뻨ǱʶСһʼڰӹϵʯڡ
ʼңˣУѡĦһ·ӷֻԼ
ðɣ·ԼĽ£Լѡ񡣡ʼȼգ֮ʯʯеû뻨ڡ
Ȼһ˲䣬ĲˣӴȴ󱯣ǿ޷Ӳѡںϡ
ӷֱշ֪ҡ価ׯϣзš
˶һѵӷĸ˲ɣŵֶδ̫ˣ
ʦҶд
㻹ǻ𣿡ڻʡ
ӷڹȥҵȻǻֻʶжһЩԼ򡣡ʵشв̣ҪʶԼõ˳ȫ
Ʊ𣿷õԼϡڻʹ棬һצ䣬ڻĹͷϣ죬Ľ
ûʧһ˽ħƣ֮ɵıڻС
ԺػɡҶûбǸʵˣ·Ӧջ񼫴󣬶ʦྫڴ˵
ʱü
ʱţһҶǧ꣬ЩѪȻʢˣʼͨС
ʵ˺Ȼ
䣡
ͥдɽƺƴӲ¶ϲɫĲһ
˶¶֮ɫĲͥеһ⣬ҶӲѣԱ̫ˡ
ΪޱȣǧϱһһСԽȴʼڽɵǰУ
ÿһΣҪľԪʱŻͻƣ߾
һ㣬ˣǧ꣬ڴʥؽ߲ΣҪ˵ͥǷ۹ŴҲûж˸
˼ҶѪʱУΨϵ˲ͻƣ˼䵣ģǰ
Ҷ۵ǺܸߣԳĲǶ࣬Ⱦ̡
ĲͻˣչҪعȥһˣҶ㻹ȥ𣿡Ӳʵ
һȥҶ˵
ãһһȥӲܡ


1799 
һˮɫǳǰӨһ׺ǿСһЩ溽ʱûһ⻮ǳѤ
Ҷվ⣬ĸ·ʱƼȻȥǧ꣬ٻףõʲôʧȥʲô
ЩңԶǿսһ£
ĲӲֻһλĲɽٺҪڻ˵һҪ
ӲǴԼĺˣ˹ķеһҪó̡
ҶأȥǺܶ࣬Щ̫ǿˣ½սһֱڿֹ黹ĳ嶯顣
޵ϵ£ӦûֹǣһֱĹδʼղתֱȵ졣
ȥˣۏһ⣬·ǳ
Ҷཱུ䣬һһɽϣ뵣ڷչĵ򻷾Ϊƣʺ޵
ȻҲʮɽʼ羫йأǸԭڡ
ˡصĲܳĬﲻ࣬ȥ
ǿʱߣһź֪һˣԴֻǿһһĬĬңף
кܶǧȥѾ֪ƬԶĴѾܹԿѧֶνҿֳʷɽ
貵ĿƼʿû˼䣬ѱ˽ܡ
ʦʦ壡
ҶӲɵһɷǡ׷ͯյ˷дΰݣҶյļղһ
ǧȥѳΪʥܶˣվǵֲס£Ȼϡ
ȽҶᣬѪʢʮһûһۼ
Ϊͥڵĸأܴһ½㣬ȴں쳾֣ԱѰ
¶Ŀ⣬Ϊ̫ˣԶǵʦղһַ̫ۡ󣬹ڹ졣
ǻʦղһ
𶯣ĵӸˣͥΪ˵ǿĴ޿ɱ⡣
֪ʦгɵۺųۣʮ޵УֻǴҲϤʦת
ҶͻȻ٣һĵӵϤҲڵһʱޱȵļ
ʦ
һ̣Ϊ㡢Сϵɾ´εıչ״̬ѣμղһҶļӣʷǷȥǿͥܲΡ
ϧˣŮʦˡΪ̾
ϲʿҲ⣬ȻǼҲҪǧ󲽺󳾣ת
СҲСС˵֪ʦڳϵĺ֪Ů
Ѿ֪ˡҶ̾
ôȥˣܻ˼䣬ѻɻܶ꣬졣
ŮʣഺãСеСħŮȻҲ·ǧȥϡ
ǧǰСɵõϢʱޣڵõѡ
СɱӡˣˣöҪ˸С
쳾£һɢУ곾ϵѡ˶ˣҶΨһ̾
Ӳļͷû˵ʲôˣȥѰĸĺʱ˸С
ʦ롣ղһ
߽ɵһƬ԰УһŷأԶȴʱʱΧݷҷѩƬ
ĸķĹղһǨ˴˵أΪǧȥ׺ɣ죬仯̫ˡ
һ˾һҶ˵ŹĸķڴˣȻҲһᣬ˫Ŀģ
ߣûٴš
ҶһڷǰûڵʲôֻǿıӰúܹµ˹һҹһ¡
ֱʱߵһĹǰšʡ֣̲סᴥվá
Ҷ߳԰ʱ˿ʲôֻįҲûеĴ󱯺ľ
ֻӲףǶκ쳾ҶбʲôҪ󣬿վʧȥˣ
ڽļҶΪλӽεĴ򣬶ȥһߡ
ɽɽɽüɽȵضҶ㼣ϧѰһλʾɣǶҲ֪ˡ
յˡƽѩɽƽ̵ȺͻƵʥǼݺȥ
Ҷ쳾УģĦ¥۴αȣһεض𣬶Զ԰ֹ滮һҷɴʱգ˸â
ѲϤĳУ仯ܴ⣬ҲѰȥĵΡ
Ҷ߹ɵأȻפ㣬ԶľıһϤĲ׽ǰȥ
㡭Ŵ򿪣¶һףŲƺǰҶ
һŮӣȻջᣬͷ˿ѩףؿչһЦҲˡ
ּѣͬǿգ˰֮һдԵ뿳£ͥ뿪ˡ
׷գʵʵǿͨסգҲӦȥˡ
ּҶݣΪһ嵭̲裬ŵϡһԶĻС
꣬ϲһ裬ڴǰ鼮һܣȥˣ˵ĸо
ܻɣסԭĳСڣҶڡ
Ҿˣֻ밲ȹյһЩֵû䡣ּѵ
һˣʵľǿеһУʴ˻С
λӣһּѣһ㣬ѡ˲ͬ·
㲻һֱ߰ϣ׼۾ܶ꣬װԵȣʵɲ⣬ǿкպ
ŵ֯ʧͥѡԼϣλоۣȥ
ǣǧȥˣҲˣʱǿ磬˿żѩɫ
ֹһ˻ҲˣпĲϣΪ˹񡣡ּ΢Ц
ʱﵽڹͥͣ¡
˵ëУɽҲͰˣͥ·ھȻԼ㻹еGodһ̰
ڹƣһ뿭°ѾԻ
ΧһЩʹ̺ţȫ治֪ǺηʥȻǵ㣬ôһħ
ڣּһ̾ǧȥˣ֪˻ʣ¼
Ҷ˼ʮˣʣĲˣ֮⣬㡢¡ӲꡢĲġС
ּһ̾ȻپۻһΣ̩ɽʼվԼһУ
Ҷ̽ӲĲ˽й죬ȴּͬ顣
ǽ˶ǿѰ𣿡Ĳ
պ̩ɽۣ֮ճϼεɾ㣬ʱǧ꣬ͬ
գڵȴʲô


1800 һֻ
ϼУǲң񷣬ȫɫӡ
˶ˣԭǣڵһ츳㲻̫죬˰׷Բԣ̬ꡣ
ºر׼ۣǽӴ֮ÿնȻҲȥˣѪ̫
ȥʵ侪ˣУһ콾ܣᶨ֮Ĳҡ
ּȻһʦ֮ͽѡȴͬϣԸΪеǿߣõɡ
ЩУꡢС״̬Ϊ⣬ڰУԭڻĹԨ¡
ҶǴ˳֮Ψ۲ֻôĵӣȻκ˴ᱻɱ
ֻ˺ľȻֻЩʶգҶǽѯʿԸʵȾ磬ûʲôǸգΪǲȥˡ
˲δ̻ӦʶвھС
Ҷּѡġ㡢С¡ӲꡢĲʮˣһֵϣ̩ɽϡ
ô嫣ÿһ˶ڵӣܹۣҲΨͥѰ
յˣȴ˺ܶ࣬ЩҲˡǴ̤ǿգһ
ϧ漣ûзڶΣʲôҲûеȵҲܵȵ
Щ׼Ҳֻһξۻѣʱǧپףĺ
ּЦˣȴˮ䣬һΣֺαִţϧÿһ죬Ըÿ˶ξп֡
΢ЦᣬÿһӵĸΪ˭֪һˡ
һξйһ̡˵
ÿ˶ѡصǽһڲͬУԼͬΡ
·ϣҵλڼҪף˵ᶨ
ڣûʲôԶ־ϣһ𣬺㡣ƽ͵˵
Ƕ֪ѡܺãȻ֣ܿߵһʵĸķأ
µҴԸǣϵ̸̸룬үΪʲôҷ䵽ǿȥɽϳôأҺǵԼΪҾⱲҲûϣˣ°Ǽ䱾ӦеһΰĻ档
Ҷ˵˫ֿʼݻϴͨ׷ԴҪ̩ɽĹȥŪ
ΪʣҪ̽׵ࡣ
ɽĪ֮ʷĪ֮
̩ɽǹ˶ʵۣ޾ڹŴΪ֮ء
Ҷ˫ֻ˵ɫ¡¡Ĺڸ˺գ̽Ž
Ӳɫ֪Ҷȫʩչ˽ֶΣѾۣҲ֪겻ȫˣʵǾˡ
䣡
ضǱ߸ˣ̩ɽϳĹˣ̳죬ʥޱȡ
ļҪҪȥߵס
ҶԽֶιᴩŽ׷鱾Դϣһȷ˵
ʷϵʥһĳ֣ȫվ̩ɽϣܶ˵ȥţ̤С
ϹʮȻĴֻۣһƺŶѣҶһһˡ
¡
ˣݵ˼ϵȻһӰ裬ȥ
һλۣģУǵԴ͸
ʩչϴۻйŻʣ̫ǿܹĥĸֺۼ޷׷ݣ赲
ҶüӾеѾˣüķ⣬ʩչԼ۾еĽ¡¡˸
䣡
գǸˣͨ׷̩ɽԴϣȥе顣
ӻĹʱ̫䣬⵽赲ȺǼӰѻ
ڴ˹Уο׷̩ɽ𺽣ÿһζҶܼѣ赲̽ѹء
Ǽͭ׶ûдʲôˡ
ʱһˣҶѪӲĲȻ֪Ҷ죬ʩչֲӦԼ˵ˡ
û˿ʱ䳤вΣҶȴжϣزݣ׷һҲͰˣȥ׷ݵʱ
𣿣
һεӰʱǿͷһͭһģһ
ҶڿѪٴܴǲδֹסվһӰѣȻڳסĽ̽ˣǱˡ
жϣʱ䳤ӷ·߽ˣҶ׷ݵʱľͷɲɼʲô
ңʱһϳ֣Խʱϡ
ʱȻҶΪۣʵҲܳ׹ͨ£Ŭ
ҿ
ҶȣϿѪҡҡ׹պ¡һȻǸϣһʱС
ҹ£
һˣ̩ɽ֮ϵΩҶԱ
Ǹʱ̩ɽӣ̫׳ˣǳ֮ȣСУκǳϡ
Ǹ˽̩ɽضˣΰһָ˸죬¡¡

ҶտȻнɫǾȻϲԣضϵǣ嫵һ״ĵ졣
̩ɽǱġʣµġ
ɽĪ֮ʷĪ֮
ҶǸ˽ԼһͭףΪ׽쵺ϲԶȥС
ҹµˡ
Ҷȥ¡¡죬޸ˣǲѪ
ˣȻˣҲǸС漣ǴȻҪ𶯡
ѵۣӲü
˽Խ࣬Խҡ
Ϊʱʱĵ𿪴ĹͥҲЧ¹ˣйŻΪδ֪йһƴ쳯Ϊۡ
֮Ҳнһ֡
һֻ𣬾ʼ̩ɽ̩ɽǴҶ
ֻ𣿡ͻȻڡ
ûֻصˣֻֻصľ¡ҶƽؿڣֵݱԴһжѰɣʿ磬дɶ𡣡
պ걻Ҷ˹ʶǼǸпĲȥͥСѡĹԨûлͷ
ٻףǧ꣬ɢ
̩ɽһۣӴ˷ֱЩֱԶ
쳾ˣҶǰУٱϵǣӰ졣
δ뿪ͬӲغĳɵء
ܲ컯ǶȴסΪ۵Ҷ׷壬Ȫ飬ҩ˱ǡ
ֱһ񼣣Ӳ̾˺ܶҩҩ԰һ㡣
ʵϣҩ˺ܶ࣬Ǻܾˣ˾˵򣬲Ȼʺ޵ء
гһͥдѣҲΪءҶ
ʼѰ١̽飬ϸо
ȻǵһλԴ۵Ĳãȷе˵ǸԴڤʣҶпһֲ
ɽڤԼµģĵһ׷Ѱĸڣһλʬ
ڤ֪ʱ޶࣬ԼĹɽڤͬһͬһԪ
һǶε£С
ε£ھµĴأǳڱǱʶѰңѰعȥһСӲ


1801 
Ҷ̻˰£з󣬶油䣬˵²֣ˡ
Ϊؼǣӡǣ
˴ڴˣֻҪսȻƲ
ӲųɳأһȻ̥̰㣬һɽȥԡ
ȻɽؾȻ
ҶҡͷҲãǶ̫Զˣ˭˵壬˵ˣǱ˼ģֻضѡνĵɽҲǽѡ
ꡣʵڣһھҧһҩʣ̻ʵسȥ
Ҷҡͷһ̰ģѾԹҩˣνĿҩԣû˶ãġ
ûˡڨڨ˵󳤺ӢŰһûгɵأôң
ȻҲ̬̫ٶʢڽлԽİ
¡һҶ˺գƬɵȥ·˽ʧˡ
ڴ˵ǻգҶо˽㹻Ҫʹȥ
ȻһͷС׻˳ֻһ߶೤ܰ˱ǣƣ˾졣
ǲҩӲһ
ЩҶѷʵϵһʱͷֹټֻʱûп塣
գ겻ҩӱܣܾСһ㣬Ϲȴǻȥˣ¶棬΢ľ񲨶Ҷһߡ
ҶһпҲߵһвҩ׷档
ڹŴÿһλ۶лһ겻ҩһҩ̺žĴء
Ǿһ߰ɡ
ĲҩÿһֶǶһ޶ġ
Ǻպİ׻ҩ״һֻС׻ҶƬȣѩϼãڡ
Ѱεض𣬷˹ûҶĶУϣۿԱӻõ˴⡣
Ҷ뿪ɳأΧһһڳ֣ͬüһҩ
꣬߹Ҷ˴вҩԸ棬ȴܾˡҲݳ˲ιһͬȥ
ܴ𣿡Ϻƺܼ뵱Ϊ˴ֻۣ΢ʶͬҩһ㣬С
ڳĴͿԣû˻˵㡣Ҷ˵˺գͽ˳ɵ뱦
˺ܶ࣬ûвĴУгһգͥҲ˥գôܻһֵصľ
֪ɽһҩΣȴûȥᣬȥˡ
ˣҶն˳Եʹ˵ȥҲûлͷ
ļ䣬ǣĥֻڽ޾ֻǿһżңˡ
ǧ꣬죬׶Σߵȴʼ
Ҷһ·ȥŵ·켣һոصĹˣΪҲǵһˡ
涴ڣȴһַԭƬ档
꣬ڰҺ󣬱ķѣܶɽò׸ıˡ
ַǲ涴컹ǸСɣǴδˣҶӲ֮þʼڴˡ
ʦֿˡӲӷᣬ߽ƬС
кܶأȻЩˣǿóߣʱ˴
һĹд֣ӲᣬʦҲҶе·ˡ
ȥǧˣȴȻȥˣڱҲټ
Ϊ̳һӲ۵·ˣʴ涴СҲ˸ء
涴ںڰҺܹȫΪҡ֮ޱޱԵʣΪСɣҲССĴдɫʵһԭ
涴첻д򣬿Ǵ߳ȥȴȾޣ׼ۣһۣ˼䡣
ҶӲûн涴죬Ϊûʶˣһһ˶ȥܶˡ
Ҷҡʥأһ;ޱޱ컯λǿһڡ
Ҷۣ֡ޱޱӭ˳Ȼøý̺ܶ𾪣仹мǵʦ㣬Ϥٺȫһ
ҡʥأɽһϼεһɼұأĶʢ
ޱޱһ˫ۣݴԿ͸·Ȼ̸⣬ϧ·ٴοҪڰˣȻҵǿ˫Ҷһ֮
һιʥ̡Ҷᵽһ׮¡
ޱޱ˵ͷ˺գһһͷɢߣһʥ
õ˴۵ĲִУ̳ҡ⣬̳˻ƷɣһʥС
ޱޱԵݣûôǿֻشͻƵġǲֹһˣֻЩϹŶˣֻʣԼ
ҡƺڽ𶦽˰ҹڱɱޱޱ׮
һֶθ߳츳׵Ůӣһ֮ͥɨѨƽҡڵİһС
뿪ҡʥغԶӲҲο˺˴۵ķ˰ɣ
л޶ûʲôˡҶ˵
߽̫ţҲȵɽˣǾֱ׾壬ǣˡ
޳⣬ٻһҶδټ֮ϲ
ǰΪۣҶҲ񾴣ΪܹܴĶݡ
ֻ󼸰꣬ʴ˶Ԫܳ㣬һĸʵ׼۾Ȼۣû˸ӣ֪ߵ۷ȥ
ˣ
Զһɽϣˣ񳯷׻裬һӣ׷ѩףһ
ƷɣӲüëһ
ҶҡҡͷǻƷɵĵܵܣȻòһһϲһվһˡ
춼ΪǸźɣʴһͬĻš
ȥҲ˴ʥһ䲻Իͣȴľͣ㡣
Ҷһ̾վˣʹȥ
ַڣҲвڴˣҶ˼£ǵǨߺ඼ûлһŹϡ
򣬼ˣϷӡѻˡȸϹȫС
Ҷ·ңţ˵ڻƷɵ֡ģȥʱ䲻ˡ
ط꣬Ψһ̾뵽ҶΪۣ뼧µȶ׷ɱҶ־䶦
֪ҶΪۣټƽЩ£Ȼʧ
һʱҪžˣΪΪ𣿡һ̾˵ʲô
Ҷ·򣬼˷֮ˣԶԶһѰ׷ѩط꣬Ψеͷ⣬˴֪ӦǴһˣף顣
廹ǿʢڷ˵Ĵ£ЩԻͣǵ˼Ҷȴޱȵľη
ת䣬ҶȻϡ


1802 ʾ
Ҷڱ򣬳ããʾɣźܶˣһԵ¡
̫ңɽ£ʦأǲս壬Ǹ峿ɵɢ
һʮѪȾۣ绪
̫ˣ̫£ͻǡ
ҶһƬżУǵʦս֮أΪ˻أַӡصǰ£⣬ֿԶһˡ
սɳڵУӢ۵Ĺޡȥ׷ڷУӢ۵Ρ
ıʮܶˣС˻ʣͥУѰˡ
ҶһըѣӲʱֱԼȥһС硣
ǱĴС磬Ϊһʥأϧ֮¶ȥ
ĲϵҲ׹ˣΪɱǸڵ׵Ĺʱٵ
ҶһΣһɽϣԶ󣬶ȴľһ·ضϿ֡
ôȥѹžɣȴûгݣڴ
ϧõĽ඼ˣҲû˿Ҷˡ
Ҷڹ·ǰһŮӣȻȴȥˣȻ
Ϊϧ˵ֻҶеĹ͡
Ҷһ˺ܶˣǶʼղǣֻΪʱҲоЩ
ԲûѰҶȻǰ
ȥΪõԴʦĴУͿѰǧȥȴһ
ʱ̫ԶǧˣȻҲˡ
֪Խ࣬˽ԽףԽͲһ磬ֻɽС
ȥĴԴʦʦѰˣʵõ˵˺ˡ
ԪʯƷͬһеʱڵĲǰֹɼеĵȲҩ϶١
ɼΪֻɽУݴΪʱһֻΪ
ΨɽſɼߵĲҩЧöἤܶ౶ôõأ
һ·أһˣҲеһθ飬ҶŹĹ˺ܶࡣ
վɽȥ
Ҷ֡
ҶͷûȥҲкܶʣֱӣʹ۵¡
˻УڳԳȥͬЩƲ⡣
ȻǾϢҶȴƽ磬ʲôʧɫأ۾ǰˡ
ҶȥӲǻϡ
̫嶼ȥˣıغ壬һҲزˡ
¸Ҷ˺ӡ󣬶ʯս»ա
뵱УããȴҲʶһˡ
Ҷۣ˾ŵ
ĻȻǸԳУϳΪ档
Ϣ󣬶ĺ䶯ʮԾŵĹ˷׷׸ǳأԭһЩˡ
Ҷ֡ĴĻӣĴ֮Ѿˣû˵Ѫ̬
ҶЦˣܹ˵ĸоãǿСҲڣֻǶѻסȥˡ
ÿν񡣡ҶЦ
ˣܹۣĺܺá¿Ҳˣˡ
󣬱򽪼֮ݷɣýҲˣǧٶи̾
Ǻúõؾһۡݷɵ
Ѫ㣬ȻѾɵǿ󣬾Ҷͫһľǿߡ
˽ӡҶ
ݷɵ֪ҶֶһֱɣµûʲôˣҵȷҲõ˺˴۲ִС
Щһ˶һΨҶһ̾ʼվûƷɡҡ⡢ݷɵʺرһƵʣɹ
ʱգûɣΪۣһۿȥܶϤһС
ǰѡҡ⣬Ҳҽͽҵõ˲칦Ұֻ̫ɱǸǱҽҵǿߡݷɵ
ҶȻҲҡʥذеƿ߽ȥƺڽҪɱ̫ԭɣ뽪ҽ
úʥŮһʥŮȼλյľ˶ˡ
²ˣȻǿ󣬵ҲȾµķ˪Ȼǰ׷ȴ
ǧȥˣص̥δӲ档
ʥŮҶһ̾ϢҶڣΪ̥Ҳԣѡδһ
ΪŮ֮һѵӳȺʮˡ
̥ϼٺ̲סһֽУȴҶѹˣͷ󺹣һܶĵڻ֣һɤӶС
ڼ䣬һ˵Ҷ죬Ȼڤ̫ͬ
εµҸȥ̽¹꣬͸һЩ裬ܻڣöлε
ɢҶһƣǣ꣬ʹ˱Ҳˡ
ҶУȻ˵󻹻һƵĻţط꣬Ѿȥǧꡣ
ҹһڳǻһȥ˺ܶŮӣǾʶġ
ϧѲڡ
ú󣬱ԭҶ㼣Ѱ֮ʦֻϺףϧȴ˴УҹŴۺˡ
Ҷһ޸ĵ۷ֽǰش£ƮȻȥ
ĮݣһȥĹʵأֵļžݵڡ
ش룬һˣһһǧǰľ콾ӡ˾ǧ꣬лɡ
Ȼһ˽ܣǿҶ˵սڴۣβδսܻԻ͡
ֻΪͬǾһἰͬһʱˡ
лʺįһϣ®ӣüһȻ
ҶͥлܣһΣ󱻷˾ǧ̫꣬࣬İŮΪѳ飬Ͷ˺ֻ
Ҷ˹ȥ벡һʱлʾǴڴ˺ǰǾ˵лʵ¡
λ콾ͬ·ȴͬį
ҶȥĺˣͬʱҲϤһλݵ鹫һǰѰһλҶ飬ȥĹŽزժҩʱôŮ
ҶѪ㣬ΪԹҩȻǲĲĹʵٴμҶ뾪ϲ
ʲôҶݸһᾧ
С͸ġҶ
ȥǵ𣿡Ҷ̾
л㵱õˣСһＴˣʱҲٴġҶ΢Ц
ֱӲϣٽʿϧϸȥꡣ
޲̳ͨʹһ·£롣
ʵԻɣòɼδϴһǴһˡ
Уܶ˴ˣڴҰĵܵܶΪ峤ΪҰפͥ
ǰϢɡҶһĹǰݣػ񣬵شϴ壬𾴡
ּǸɾҲǧˡ
㡭Ҷһλˣ׷գȾ㷢ȴȥգҦء
ҡʥŮС
ҦؼɫӣĶԹ󻯳һ߳ʲôۣ겻Ǹ޳С
˵ЩԼˣЩڣȥôˣ
ԵϤҡʥر˰ƿغѡ뿪ޱޱͥɨѨƷһоҦҲûлȥѡӡ
ҶΣΪۣҲʱ
ͥ
Ҷû뵽ҦؾӦˡ
ΨһҶҵǣӲƣûм棬ȻۡһӢעǿлٵ
ȥصͥ


1803 Լ
ǿУͥǰۣڣ¯ƿ
亱漣۷Գ棬޵ͨ춯أǬ컯
ʱͥһʢᣬǿ̾Ļ˶ȥˣڴһãѾƻꡣ
ʣݳ̨£޳û칬ǰǲ֣һһţһֱŰڵԶ
Ӳ߹ɣΰɣͭɫƤ⣬ĲꡢҰµȳ̸ۡ
Ϳɴͷˮ̸£һһЦС˾ʣ
ӷˣһ£Ҿһ켴׷ѩĲϣҡţҦؽǰ׽һ˫۾⡣
ˡԱߣһϦţСѵ
ϵȻȻһߣ뿪ҦأǿȴСʨ𣬱Ӧ
˽ԴЦ
СȸһۣҦһߣйաŷãԼڲٱ˵ľģмС㡱΢ʱСݣȽľ
үʲôʱȥƱģѯʶε¡
ڻʵһֻצӸǴʿļͷϣ§ͷɲصĻҴţٳһΣҲɽˡ
ûʱˣѰҷˮأ׼Լˣһǰʱšεҡͷ̾һľ
ԱߣࡢײΪڻʵȵƣôȥѪ˫ʡҲˣɶײдڹʦɺܾη
ң뵱꣬٣ɿ㣬Ψƶָ㽭ɽ£̸Ц䣬ٴءĹҷ𣬽һ䣬˭Ӣۣҷ绪ε
һɱӢ۵ķ˱ʵ˫ģûмʥ̥ڻƱԹ
ˣĲȴϲǰӭӡ
ú󣬰ҹѰԹ·۹صһս꣬ڲʺУҶĹָ㣬Դ֣Ϊһǿߡ
ȻҶĵӣȴʦͽ֮꣬뻨һһһƴƣò֡
Ҷͫ뽪Ҳһ̫֮壬һ̫֮壬ѽΪޣǶȥûãź˺뿴һǵĺкεѪ
ڳ˺ܶ࣬ϧվȥ˲ˣ統ʮʥߣ䣬Ҳֻʣ˾β
ΰУƱյѾԻдЦҲˮֿ
ҶڣԸ񣬻شһ
Ҫľдӡ
ʲʥ̥Ŀ

¡
Զ̳죬Լлʵɢ˶һ칬ɨƽˣ
ʥڵһվйӵС֪˭ġ
ͬʱӲҲվСӣԽԽˡ
Ȼ콫ϲ
ʥΨһӣֳˣԴ˳˳Ӳϲһٴݴ칬һĻ˼ŵ
СӡӹźСʱͱӡˣͬʥӵԼӲǱʳ߶һһԴС
ò˵С̫ƤˣѣԴ͵˳ǳӣĴҴ񫡣
˿ЦãԴˣһһεسʮܳǻһΣǱӡˣЦԷǡ
ԼҲͰˣϼӣεӹš
ҲҿҶΪۣʱԴҺȻ˷ѾĲ
ѽСӱʥ˹һ˫Ĵת⣬ɿȴҺţԮ
⨺ǰžžһٴƣƨɣ´ٸ͵ܳƨɣֱ⣬ڶѲ
ҪѽҴˣֻǲܳġСӴС
ݸ
ɢֻʣҶԼվڴǰ¹һ׵Ĺԡ
һҪĻ𣿡
˶ֻһ˻׶ΣѪ죬ڱǿУͬŵ˻꣬ʼ·
˭һ·߸裿
Ҷһǿգٴپۣٺܶˡ
ƽĩڣȺ貵ĳˣ콾Ƕˣ˶Ѿ˷ȥ
Իͺ㣬Ȼʼ֡
ڼ䣬Ҷȥһι·ϧڹ·Եǿûʣ¶ˣ˼
ʹһɡذܶ꣬¹㺮ͷѪ˥ܣֻһŷұħ׼۾
Ҷǿ裬ԣֱܾ֮һЦһЦ
ʵϣ˽һҶûеˣֻйˡҲͻȥĹУܶ¶ɷ£ǰ
³Ҷǧʱ˲ţ徧ӨͷڷŨܣʮʱûʲôѲθʱȺ˵졢ݷᰡħʫӣǶӣȻһƣȥеԹ
޵УʵϣľϣȥеĵжΪ˹ʾɣϣǻóһЩͬԿգ¶̾
ƽʢĩڣ˽ܶѼˣҪյ㡣
һ̾꣬콾ٺգС
ǣĩʱͻȻһЩ˽˼䣬ǱХ죬ҪһâƬ档
һȼ˲񷣬ʷУ׳Ļ
ڴڼ䣬ˣҶһսҶؿյĴСһչţˣ׷ԲԣеĹâȴôĳȣͬһ㣬ؿҪҶĶԾ
ðɡҶͷӦ
ûκȻ죬ҲѵһããҶѰǧˡ
ҶѪƺĵˣתȥǧ
ڴڼ䣬սڻȼռϣһս޻Ļ
һ֮Ͳ񹦣һǵҶԽ鱦Ŀຣ֮˰ţųǿµڶʳȴܹˣ֡
ҶǵԸս·϶Уڻų˲õЦ
ǧ굯ָ䣡
һУȻȺҫʢһλһλ˽ܱХУϣǿͷţһ
ϧ죬ûܳɵۣһһս֮㡣
˭һ·߸裿ƽʢߵ˾ͷҪĻ
㡢罪ݷɡ˾ʥŮ̥ϼȣһһˣҲǡ
ɣҲǰȥİŮӹˣȴҲįǰᵽǾ֣ʹһˡ
ƽĻ
絶ն콾
ԼţҶһ˶죬û˵һ仰û֪ʱ顣


1804 
ããҲһϤˣҪ˵ѣһ˶ûˣͬյ㣬ȫȥ
Լţ
ҹҶǿգһҹûжһ£ϵӢǵ㾡ˣҲѰһͬˡ
һ̾ڳϼʹ뿪ͥܶ궼
ͥǿ󣬱鼰أȻĻ˽ܵ㣬Ȼһ̣ɿɱȡ
Ҷһˣں쳾жߣһصһأһ߾Ǻܶ꣬Ȼ˺һֹ¶С
û˶ˣһֿµļž
ۣѪ纣ǿ˼£ʼºۼȴį¶УԶͣ
쳾̬һ·ȥ߱£ɣʼպܳĬ
һǧ꣬Ҷ˵һ׷ٻףȻãã˺УȴӼžˡ
Ȼվ˳Уȴоĺ쳾һĺһʱһ롣
ϵ޵Σ
쳾ϣʶһˣĶ࣬ȴôԶ羡ͷһĹ¶顣
ɣǣ˶һңΪڴʱѪݰˣϢ˼䡣
Ҷ̧ͷһŴǣһɣƬϷһƬΰ칬ڡ
ˣ̽ڴۣ廹Ҳиǿ߶һЩ־壬޵ơ
ҶûڴߵùȴޱȵϣԻóԶһЩ
ĴжԵú׽ܼһͬʱ̫ˡ
ۣˣ㻹ᣬ˾ηϽڸ̾
Ҷû˵Ŀ
޶࣬ҲᵽãҪϧϽͷ𷢴඼зˣڻ𾧱ϣף̫ŻΪѡ񻯽Ҷг嶯ˡ
Ҫһһʱƽ㡣Ҷ˵
ڴۿЦͬ𣬲ҾӦ׼ˣ㲻ҲӦѪӡ취ӻġ
ϣԷǰɣҶϬ磬ܹ͸һλ۵ıġ
ڴ۶ʱΣ˵ʲôˡ
Ҷ˺ܳʱ䣬ǧһ¶Ц⣬ҿ㻹ٻǧꡣ
̧ۣ̫ˣҾҾͻڴ̾
㣬㻹ţҰѡҶЦ
˰ɣܶాһʱ䣬ͬҲһҡϽڵ
ҶϽڣ˵ϼ仰į˼֣һں쳾еĹ¶
°
Ҷɢĵһ׷תѪ¡¡ضڲʮضŵ˾
ļ巢⣬Өһ׷ɰתΪںˣǿԼԪĳ˸
ûȥˡ
ҶŲһתƣ˲ͥǰڣӿʢ˥
ȥΨһǣΪԴɣڷӡʧ¼ȡ֮ҶΪ
УһӰ۲ѾѪƣ
ȻҶȴһ̾Դؾ飬ôһЩɹ̫ˡ
պЧ΢Ȼһλ˽ܵ¼ǻȥģ˼䲻ԣʱҲ᲻ٷʢ
ԴˣΨ̣Ҳȷࡣ
ҶĻصͥһƬͥԺɽѾδ飬ͥһ˶֪һţֻΪۡ
ʮһҶεıչоѣٴӲɽʧ԰С
ǹ£һСŮ۾մӳ˯ѹ
һɰϹžӨΣСǧ겻֪ΪΣ˯ʱһ˯һǧ꣬Ҷֻ̽ĹԨµĺ˴ƺڷĳɱ䣬Ӱ쵽СŮ
磬һΣε㶼ˣֻʣʱúùµġ
Ҷ̾κʵԼţֻʣ簮СͷҪ롣
СŮˮӵģץסҶ½ǣҺܺ£һҲ뿪ҡ
Ҷһġ
ţҪǵãҪ뿪СŮܹԣˮͰ͵ؿ
Ҷͷ֤
СŮֻ˼¶ѣһֱСƨ㣬Ҷ粽룬ʧ
ڼ䣬ҶĴι䣬СŮ֣ܿȻжһ˿ͬһȥ
ºС˳УҶֿһλ˯øá
ҶɽϣһЩȣͥأʱ콫𺶣󱬷׵Ļ
ۣ
񣬵콫ȶѰˣΪͥرҳ֮⣬ҶһЩκһ
ĺܶ࿪߲ˣͥҲԻԻ͵Ĵȥܶꡣ
ʵϣֻҪۻţֻͥʣ˼бҲɳ֮ΪԻ붦ʢ޵С
ҶٴԶУԴݣҪѰһˣܲǵڶϣӦҪѰ
УޣƣջͬĻǧĻһ㣬һ
ǣܶˣѰȻȥһ꣬ɲ١
һԤУһˣѵʱ仹𣿡ҶΪֱۣǿ¡
̤ǿգٴǿչ·ʱǧһ¶ɫΪһˣͬ
ܳУ
һˣǳϣͣޱȵ˥ˡ
ۡ
Ҷ¶ɫһǧȥˣͬʱ콾ܶȥˣ˾Ȼ
аǧʱ͸ȥˣ֪ΪΣ˵ڶܳпԣֵꡣ
ľʼûȥȴȱ˻þԶĶࡣʱ޶࣬ʵΣһ·
Ҷץס֣ϸ̽飬һ̾ȷ˵ǰ㣬˵ڶһҪյˡ
ͥҲһ˻ڶ׷ϹǸСű󣬿һԶȹܳǿͬСʥԳһҶӡˡ
ڴۡСϡܳУֹһˣԻ˵ڶҶܴ
󣬹ܳȥǿС
Ҷһǧʱ˻ɣǣһβýɢϢ˶֪ҪˣΪѾƲסǵصӣ˽硣
ˡڴۺƽ
һ̡Ҷ
Ͻһ̾Ҷһɵߴı
ʲô˵𣿡Ҷԡ
ڴһҲѹһʱһԳ
Ҷ
Ǻðɡڴ۵ͷͻȻʢЩѹˣǻһˣȥۣҲˣ
Ҷ㶣ԣ
ڴĺѸϣʹ˶գһһȻҶþú°͡
һλˣʮؽԲ
ƣҶһǧˣڲĺ꣬һô
ķ˿ѾˣѪɾˣһշһ£ļһɫë
飿ҶЦȴޱȣǿС
âһĽɫëȫȼʧˡ
ֹһǧ꣬ҶѾһǧ꣬ûκαʷڲնҲûжκγֶΣ˥ˡ
Ȼ־δҪƳ
˼һ꿪ʼֿʼȥУһ߾ǧ̤꣬ǿգȻˡ
Ȼ̧ͷһѾ˱涴⣬վһƬС
ãҶ͵ػͷΪۣԼźǽһ״һĸо
תɲǣһӰԶȥݵڵҹкƮе졣
Ϊ۵ĸо֪ôĿֲ
ҶȵӰһǧǰҴһƳ
ȡԶǵӰ϶ҵĿƺҪ඼˳


1805 һĻ
Ҷۣ޵УǷҲûм˿ᲢۣһϺȣʮ졣
׷ɢǰ׷ȥȻǸȴҲܿ죬û׷ϣǵϣǺС
һλۼȻĸͨΪͨ춯أ
һһ׷뽥ַر涴ķϣפ
λҶʵɫƽ
ȡǸݵӰҿԣתһ̾ϢԱߵһԻʯϡ
ҶԱߵһʯϣʵﵽ̶ֳȣǿļ˸ҲԴԡ
ۣҶʵ
ҡ˵ͷⲻԪ񻯳ˣԻ˼䡣
򵥵ʴ𣬷ǳƽǴȥһţ˵е۾Ȼ˽磬ûгȥ֪һ
ѹȻǿ󣬰ӹŽһ֮ƽңɨԻ͹šݵһ߿һ˵
ǰ·ȻеɱòˣЩʲôߵһˮɶѡҶ˵
֣Ȼо죬Ҳ㲻̫⣬ϾĹźʮΨһɵߣȥ̫ˣӦŶԡ
ʵϣԪϽ۲Ӧء
ҽԼ֫ˣԪУ뼸ĽԼϾ·̾
ʱ¶ݣһˣͷҷ䣬һ½Զǹԡ
ֻʣһӣһǻܹ۵õһ˵ǿ
һʲôָ𣿡Ҷƽʵ
ߵһΪۣһָʲôֻϣһѡЦ
ҶȻȻʵ飬Ϊʱ۱Ӱ
ҲֻΪ۵ĺ꣬һҶȥڴһ㣬һƵͱ
ʵǳлѵģ㣬ҿΣˣҲ᳤̾
Է飬ѪһҶڸȥ˲۾ѡ
֮ͣҳݡҶ
ƽ̸Ǵ磬һ첨û֪һλֻ˹
һۣһǻĹźʮһˣ۶ԻǱ˼һ𺳣ǱʷԻ͵սҪ˵¡
һǴǿ߼ĶԻﲻ࣬ȴ漰˴ȸֽɻ⡣
۲ĵҲֻлӿԪԶȻĸ׽̽EΪһҪǿܶࡣ
ѹڵo￪ٳһСݻ˼俪ٳһԳɽ硣
ò˵۾޹Ž̫ǿˣҪһ֮ݻ̫Żޱȿ硣
ˣⲿҪԼ컯һ򣬾˶죡
̸۴ϸ˵ͶƽĻ̺лΪ֪ĸо
ǻֻһʧܵ磬ڻУҵȻŻվһںȥгһ˼ʱ֤·߲ͨˣʱһʱˡ
˵վҶǣͬʱؿһۣѱء
Ҷͷʹȥͥһǧ꣬ˣѪ
ȵĵ˲δ֣ѰǶƵĻҲӰҶһһȥѪ𣬵ǧʱӢ۳ĺˣǼȥϦ
ڵȲ鷢ǸˣǵɫëһֺͥУҲûбˡ
׷磬ããҲһˣҶƣ̬µĺۼһϤ칬Уչ˵λȴտյģտ䡣
ۣ
칬⣬һʥޱȹĴˮҲ֪ˣΪΪͥͷ֮һ
һĴѹƣ׼۲ɼʥȻǾս
ѾһûҶˣΪѷԸ£˴šƬ칬Ȼ⣬˳
£Ҷѯʡ
칬˻Ӧϲһͽ棬Ȼȥˣ۶ѾǧˣȻ䣬һ뾪ϲ
Ϊһֱдţ˵꣬Ѿϡ
ۣ֮ԾΪһš
Ҷһ̧֣ϼһżУչɫһȻǶε¼š
Сӣ泤û
һ仰Ҷ¶Ź֮ɫ
ˣүͽԼˣԪݽ߶Ȼǧ꣬ǰԷ趨ʱ䣬ںȥġ
ҶݣεȻͽԼˣǰż˵ǻһǧҲȥ
ڤʹȻ˵ãֶ죡
Ȼε¼ǿյĳɹڴۣۻֻӡѾĵ֪Ҫ
ң֪ԶԴʦͷˣҵĹҶǳ鴤
ûģֻüį̸̸¸顣ҶЦã⡭
мңѹѣһԭˣһ˼ʱ϶ȥĹ˭أʱһ϶ĹܸȤͼʮʱҪȥ۵Ĺ٣˭ƶ˭˼䣬ΩҶ𣡡
ҶҲֻˣ쵰
һҸ棬ѷͷغãȻʱֻ˹;ˡǶεµĽ
˺ƽƽҶչڲɽϣһǧ꣬ڼֻСδκˡ
һֱǧ꣬ο£ѪʧߵľͷһҪĻˡ
ǶƵĻںη˴𣿡
ҶȻͥȴһֱתѰǶ仨Ǵûм
ںҶѾȥѪݰܣνĲأ
һֱڵȣʼûһ㶯
ʱ綼ڴԣˣһϸ뿪˼䡣

ǧ꣬Ҷȥˣϼһһͷ룬ǲժĲҩʵ
Ҷſȥ¡һѪƬɽûˣƬ档
գҶʳҩɲĸģҲֻȱҩһ֣ʴ˶Ч
ǧ꣬˭Ϣ˶ܸܵĴǬԳȫ
̫ˣ֮·ǿʼ
Ծ˶סˣҶһǧ꣬˵Ҳˡ
Ƕô£Ҫꣿû˵壡
Ҷһ̾Ϣాһֱȴڲ鷢ڵһɨƽһУǸû


1806 
ͥ⣬ΰԴɣҫ֮¡¡ˮʡ
㲻սɳǵУĻںڰҾõĹޡһǸǾĵ
Ҷƽԣϸһۺһ̾Ϣֻ۳һɲˡ
պǰʶȻѣһѡ񡣡Ҷת
ѪƣǿԼɼ߲ҶˣɷԴС
Ǻεȵ𺳣ǧ겻࣬Ҫȥ˶òˣ
أͥ¡֮ûҶĶУǺƬͥǧ
ԶԶȥƬ칬ԡڲĹУһƬƴɽ磬Ϊء
ͥ˽磬˶ò˼飬Ӿηи裬ɻչᣬͥϿΪ
˼飬̫ǿˣڣͥȻΪǿĴУ
׻غ죬֮ػͥһ̫ˣ˾
ѵ˵ͥں쳾컯ࣿ
ĸڲе鶼ζͥĸ澰
ҶڶڣҲܱͥʢȥ
֮ռã볤Լ컯һйǹ֮۶ͥԭ𣿡һպ󣬺ܶ˶ʼ˼
۶ѽ£ֻҪһԾ
쳾ϣ䣬ܶ˶ηͥԽԽ˳ἰ֮ȻԽԽࡣ
Ҷ徧ӨڷŨܣгָ״̬һۿȥֻжʮ£˲š
һȫµĿʼһֻأվһĳʼ켣˵㣬磬ȴû˵ˡ
ң뵱꣬뱱У׷ɱʶһȺ飬Ӣ˲ʱֱǰ죬˳徢
ٻףĻ顢һɼˡ
һȥȣΪۣȥһȺ۵׹֮·ããҲѰָо
һվǹȥˣҶ̫࣬һ̾įΪ·ܳһЩҪȥ
ҪҪյŵԣһ߲嫵ĳսͼȻ̿ȴȴ׳ɽʫƪ
Ҳûйȥĸоʱһ·ÿһ궼кܶѡһһδǧҴҶ
Ҷ˼ֳϵĳ֤·
ͬʱ䣬һĻ
ιغ󣬽ƣǧ꣬۵Ĺ¶·ھϣź쳾г꣬ԴۣϣԼգȴҲ벻ȥˡ
ǰ˵Ĺ켣ڼ
һ̾ϰǧꡣᣬҸǿʢˡ
չǺ쳾ϣһȺ·ʮٵȥһҲҶǸʱ֡
ʱǨؼЩڲݣһ澵ӣԣӳ۵˫ۡ
Ҷ˫ɹ˿˿ƣϣ쳾磬һǧ꣬ǲ׽ĳֳֻصĹ켣
ʱһһǧ꣬ҶڷɣһɽϣԶһܽ԰¶ɫ
ݡһһֻɫСӱһн˹ֽǰʥΨһӣΪλһƿԴ͵˳
ѽҶ壬㻹ôᣬѵŹ˼𣿡СʥԳֻмӣԺͷ
̫Ƥˣô͵˳Ҷʵ
ҲȥժңҲ档Сã˵۹µµתǹƬ̣ͻȻˣҶ壬븸׻ˡ
Ҷڼͷȥ쳾תһȦΪֻΪʹ졣
һγУһ°ͣܶ˶Ծֻ̾С̫ˣȻ۵ļϡ
һһСƤҶĨᣬоܰʴ˺簮
ȻҶֽСӷӡˣͥϣǹӵʥԳơ
Ҷ壬ҹʱɲ棿ڱԴǰСӶֳϣʵ
Ҷһֱӳ⡣
ʱˮһҶĿ˳ϼ콾𡢳ȥѳꡣ
ʣµ̤ؼ䣬ɽ컯֮أѰʲô
ԤдҪΪԼѰһѨˡ
̾ΰ˽Ҳյһ죬ҶΪֻۣҪնһֶԷ⣬ȻҪ˥ϡ
һƽȥЧ£
ǿԤŽսɷɵվҪȥӦһĻΪҩˡ
´ҴңҶһֻǧֱ꣬䣬ˣ
Ҳ
̾
ҶһǺУ˶ΪѰĹѨȴ֪ʵҳǸ
Ҷһ̾Է̡
ѪݰܣһҪսˣսȽۿۣΣˡ
һ꣬Ѫݽߣ׷ɢݣӢĺ꣬˶೤ʱˣһй¶С
˼̲ס󱯣۶ˣȴࡣ
ۣ
Ҷ·Ƭ𣬺ܶ˶̲ס
һǿĻǿ߶ܣȥ˥һʱսᡣ
䣡
ͻȻһǿϢһֻţ̤ѪɿݵҶ
ʲô˭Ҷ㲻Խ̤ͷ­һЩ׷ں󷽣һ·ҪΪеʥȫɫŭ
Ҷȥƽڰңɨ»Իʹ󹦼徴˭
̤ͷ­ʵøʥŭɶ
ͬʱҶĽɫëɫëɫëȣ󼫶ȿֲ
ʥ꣬۵ĺ꣬µ䣡
ۣ
ǴУ˶ĲΪǣ¶뱯֮ɫ
ǰﲻæֵϢԸվǰ赲˲Щ˶Ҫ
䣡
һ죬˲񷣬ëۻӶҲ֪겻õĵȭ
һŽԲһʱ䳤תһᴩʮ죡
ȥ겻ɸ꣬Ѫݰܣȭ޼᲻ݣ̤µĴֱӱ飬Ѫ衣
󣬺һҶɣë˸ɾ
Ȼˣɵİ޵У˿ۡ
ΪۣѪݽߣս㻹Ҫ
һ˽£ĳë
һ˽£ʥޱȣԴɣ貶Ŀ
ˣҶ
Դ
Դ񡣡
ԱţһӹҶǾԶĻ䣬ı£ڶʯѰԴʱ˺ܶĴ˵ǹԴԴģʳʯ䡣
ȻʣҲҶ˵ӣɰ˫һǰ̤ȥҪɨƽˡ
ˣҪȵĹңֻҵͬࡣһһͨڤɹ⣬˺Ѵ֡
ڤ߳һƻˣϢ
ٵǡϣѪţǶһڹſԶ֣ڶ
̫ſҶһֱƽĽ
˵һ鱦ɱͼָ֣죬УҶ·Żȡıɱ˹һɱ
Ǻôưߴʱ֡ҶĮؿǡ
ֻҪһͷѪлŵӡǣѪ⡢۹ǵȶǣͨڤ߳Ǹ˵
ΪҶǼڤ̲סһ̾Ȼ꣬ݾУѹ棬ʮأΪۣɱһеУ


1807 Ϊ
۹ȻǲǾþʮΨ𣬾ҵȸߵסԴӵ
ȥҶѴӣ׷磬ϿµĺۼѪ˥ܣȷǰ
£ȻҶǿ̬Цѡ
ˣһ£֪ۻܷöԼĶԴֱӣһĲ顣
ҶĮضû˵ʲôս޵УҪȳ⣬ݺ꣬۰˼䣬˭棿˶ֵزֻҪɱɡ
ŻʶԴһɨкͷðһ㤡
㻹ʲôǶͽ߻ζչֻۣһմѪĶϹǣ̫ſһ˵
ҫƽɣϼâ£϶ǿ¡¡ĶĻƽѪ
ҶŻƽŻǰƽֽĸ򣬶㻹д䡣
⾹ȻǻƽŻʣıƽڹŽһɱһϣɹ⣬֮
ԶƽﵲɱһȻ𣬺͸ŽָҶжɱ
ҶЦˣȴЩ䣬ɱŮ
ƽŮѱ꣬ᣬҶƽֻǶŶ̫Żʿ
ƽŻüһָֻƽһŮѣ쳾ģұʿһ˯ǰ꣬ضһСС֣顢Ѫʲô
ϣǡҶ䵭˵
ʱͨڤ⣬عˮϼһ֣ͨںڶӨ
ڤʵϷǶȻͨ飬ƿأԼΪߡ
·Ǹƻ⣬ǵظ˵ѪǾгռѪͳһʵ죬һںϹһɲ⡣
ۣ治֪㻹죬ȥˣֶΣɱҵ𣿡ǿʢЦ֪֮ʣҲֻܻڽʱһ壬㻹ûеһ
ǵĳ֣ܾн׼۵ʵ꣬թ̫Ż׼꣬ҪҶԸɱԸǡ
Σӡǣɻŵ۵ľѪ棡
ʵϣ˵ʵ飬ҶѪɿݣȷӢ۳ĺȶǰ
ȥһһСʿһ·Ϊ¸־֣ԶԸǿСҶЩп
ͻȻʢһ𣿶ԸǣƣСΪۣ
䣬ޱȣź޾ʿԲѪŹ
һ㹻ˣ
Ҷţ£Ѱ׷ѩȴһ񣬸Ӳãأϡ
һսûκʹ˱
ꡱꡱ
ɱļĻ罣ˮкأչ˹Ϭη
Ҷг֣һȭѣ鱦ͼҡļŻھҺ
һ죬ļ£ظͨڤˣϼ⣬ǵض¡ͼԣӳַģһּԪڿ棬ǡ
˵һҶͷһż߰ߣɶȴȣɹ죬纣ȫ
һ̳Ƭķĸ֣һ飬Ӷ£۲ڶеƣһľ졣
¡һײļ̫ŻΧˣϣͼ򵥶ֱӣޱȡ
˶ɹأһ壬ų۶Ҷֿµĵۣƥ
ˣ
鱦ɱͼ𶯣˳ҪƫԭλãλŻ𺳣һս
ഫŽһɱһֻҪлʵǿ֣ȻǴ۱ڵУʱȥҲᱻնɱ
ڲŸտʼҶͺ˴ԾʵҪǺεȵ죿
¡
ͨڤȫӳͼϣȹɱۡ
ҶһһƣһΣһִ޵У˸죬ͼٴƫˡ
ۣǾ
ҶΣԼ޵ӡǣŽδƬ涼Ҫˡ
⻹һ𣬾Ȼǿƣ˶ľ궼ڼ¶
ȷĺ꣬ǿЩףظڤǰ˵һ˫ֲϽӡʩչΪµ
УҶʱһëɲޱȣ֮η
ν䣬ҲһֹֻΪ࣬Բˡͬʥ岻ܳɵ淨̫ǿѹǣͻȥ˲ߵóԶ
ǬңһҺΣҶĮ˵
ڣо𣬷죬ƣÿһֶɣӵʸУʥãѹʮ
۾ģ˫ʼһ֣ȫϣֹȼգأǸɢĹ
ҶȻϣߵĺ꣬긻ǿÿһ˸̫Żʶ㤣Էë̾治Ϊۡ
䣡
ĸײͼ䶶
Ҷ¯ѹϵļŻĹ⣬ΪУȼգ˥ϣͼ
¡һƬˣҶײͼһȭڵظͨɱϣ֮ɣһ˳
һ̣ޱȣ׷裬ˡ
ѣؿټžߴˣһսôƿ˹ŽһɱҪ֪мŻԴ߶
ΪۣɱһеУ
仰¡¡ʮؽڲ˶иоȴͬˣ˵Ŀ־塣
ۣһ˾ηĳƺţʱ˳ȻǹŽ޵У
ɱ
˴ȣк˳һΧҶǲҶ˥Ѫɿݺ֧Ŷ೤ʱ䡣
ԴѪɫëֲһ㣬һ嵽ˣҲ˶٣ߴֹ
¡
Ҷſͬʱ۾ĸ֣־ܣһƬɽ㣬У򷨲֡һȭ˳ȥȭֻԴһˡ
۵һѪ⽦ߣԴըֱ۴ѣŰãѪ衣
Һ
һλʵ㣬֪ڳʹࡣ
˸¡¡һ죬ǰԴõڼ񻯣۴ѹˡ
䣡
գһ죬һըˣȼգԪ񶼻˻ҽ
澪ˣ̫ǿױȣ۲ɵУ
¡һҶȥɱȺУ绢Ⱥң˴ڿѪ
һɫɱһ㣬ܲ⽻֯۵һһλŻʴ࣬Ԫɳ
ֱһ񻰣Χ֮
ܣȻѪɿݣƿ˹Žһɱ󣬻ͣģһλŻɫѿ
ʲôȻҲԡҶƽ
ഫһ֮ƿ˾ɱ󣬶Ҷᣬ˶ɫһԤеΣӣһ𲢼ˣȥҲۣܵУ


1808 
ƴȫȼվѪһֿٵصڳ֣涼Ҫݻˣƴɱû·
ҽ棬طʵ֯¡һһʵҶ飬Ƭ̻һţķ
һһѪƬ˼˵壬ȫһҶ̫ǿˣĲɵС
λĪҪԥΨսն侫Ѫʳ۴ҩҲӰ
ƵĹ˵ȻͨɱӨڤ״֣ʱתֳظѹҶֳǧĴš
Ƭһ㣬赲۵ĽŲиֵ˸ף˴
ࣣ
ͻȻһ촫ҶѾֹׯϣϽӡʼָؼһֲֿϢһһ֮ţ۾ɣӨ㣬裬ͨɱ
ɱ
ͬʱҶһָ˷ɳһʢĹ⣬һر貵⣬˺棬
ָһ˿ɵ
ۣ
ײһλߵıţӨϼȫײǸ˵ϣѪŽ
Ǹ֫ظüģȫ¼ָȻը飬ָ¡
춼ǴϵţϢǿʢڶȫǼͨɱ

ӨڤػȻҶԿǱ
֮ɼһߣ˶ëǷڸԵʱ޵£ĵۻʾףһӿ˲ࡣ
䣡
ǸƻĹ˹ֳڤ֣ҶӲһǣȭײһ𣬱˳Ĺ⡣
ҶɽĵˣпѪΨһһҶӲ
ڤܺá
ҶۣѪŭޱȣȻûнУһӣֻͨɱ
䣡
ƽҫ춼Ǳرƽ񽣡ӡƽ𶦵ȸֱ裬ȫҶ
ƽŻʳ֣ĽƽأĿʹַɱ⣬ԶˣֳӦеİơ
ҶЩȻΨͷϵĶ˳ȥ֣Կ޾ĻƽҶԿ
ǶһƬƣƻãǰֱײƽŻʣ
ƽŻ𾪣ܲ˶֣׵ˣֻӲһ˫ۣĵˡ
ҶȰ㵽˽ǰԼĶϣײǰ۵һѪ𣬻ƽŻʱѪ࣬Ԫɢ
һһƶѣƾ򷨣򵥶ֱӣֲλƽŻʱ仯ǧȴһһƻ顣
ӣ˭ߣҶƻһǰôԶذԳ׷Դ
𣬺ɨ˹ȥԴҿҲУƬ̺۵һһ̤ǿУķѣڷ
սƬԶȸҶЩʥͿĪ档
һΰɱȻף˵ۣį޵УǷ켫
Ҷٻףֻʣˡ
Ҳû뵽ӶӲˣΪˣΨһս
ǿΣҶֻܲʵ̫ˡ
ˣǿѪ۷弶սսɣľľѪҪסС
ɱ
̫ſһλŻ˴򣬷˴һǿۣ˽硣
һѤöĿ죬ǳȼͨɱһ¹ﶼһе˳ȥ
һ߻бڵoΪȼ֮ҪɱҶǿ£
ʵֵĻ֮һ˭Ҫˣѻ⡣
ȻҶȴ򶨣ſ֣޾ɫָ紹֮£˵ۣһӽǱлԼλŻȫ߬˵УƬǺڣֲţ
۵һǳϨˣȻҲλŻıͻɻң
˵ˣҶֻ꣬ǿᾫѪ۷ս׵Ļɱˡ
ȻˣҲֻеһ
ûκҶо˸ͨ͸һѪҲؾۡ
ɱͨڤߣ˲ץס鱦ɱͼҲѱ˶УԶߡ
ѪߴŻȫУ˼磡
ۣ
ʥǽϢ˸أһиǿȫڸߺ۶֣֣ȴԱһС
޵Уʮض
˵һ񻰣۶ѾȥˣȴһߴŻʣ
ۻԻս˿ɱ⣡뾪̾
һ̣ضˡ
Ҷһ˾û˿˴ţڴѪЧȴ
ľ̫ߣѪʤһУЩݽߵĻʵѪЧãȱ
ʤûУҶڴ˲²ǰ㣬ȫľѪһսѪݽˡ
ȴûԷϵǰ㣬һս棬ֻĴĺܲѵС
Ҷĵϣʱ̤һ
·ܼѣݵΪؼԵһʧܣ֤ʼնˣǳɹδڣ
һ̣ҶƣϾվһսľѪ
ȴҲһһƽˣظĻ̥౻ɱܳʱ䶼жˡ
Ϊƣ۶ַɵʱ̣ҶͻȻëƣһӾͶܳȥƬ򣬿쵽˼¡
ǣƬѪɴбһɫ쵶նҶΪ룬ֻһѣ
Լ屻ȥѪӿ
ôϺսûһѪȴ㱻ɱƣۣҷһսҲ˵˵Ŀֲ
һֻӨƣǾϴһɫ쵶ղŷһ
еУһǴǿߣͨǱݺ֮
¡
ͬʱһٲд䣬裬ϼ죬ɽ𻯷̫׳ˡ
ҶԪˣֱ͵ϮһأѪ𣬼ϷҲòϣ۷ˡ
Ѿ壬ڵһʱϳǵٲ봫˵еķٲһ޶
ֻغ̶٣ΪŴΪ׷ɱµʡ
ԷΪأݴдµһʣ٣ͨš
ϣĵӰɱ˹Ҷ֡
ͬʱǾϴ˾죬ɫ쵶ӨƣҵҪͨǷһ
̫ǿˣһߣѣĵӰҶ֣Ϊȡʱ䡣
ʣ㱻ɽ˽֮䣡ҶĮؿڡ
֪˴鷳ͨղһ֪˶ԷĿֲȻ𲢴۷徳Ҳһս
Էƺͬڰʱʼ۱źҪսȴԿ硣
ԽǿܵԽࡣ
꣡
ֻӨ׵ƻӶ쵶Ҷʷۣһ۷Ծʹչս


1809 ۶Ծ
꣡
ǵâبŵ˿ٵص壬һħգӻоѣ
⾪޵һԽ⣬ױȣţ޼᲻ݣвҲעͨɡ
Ȼһһ̫ŻڴĿãҲҪ̫ϬԵˣԿ⡣
Ҷ˫ֽӡͷŴ֮һһس֣˹Žǹᴩɽ磬Եĵ
ӡĳзںϣɹ⣡
ɱϵѹţһɫɵϣײô
֮ţ߼Ѥõâȼգо𣬳Ϊ㣬۶Ծʣţ
˭뵽źͷĴײ
쵶ݺᣬ棬ԶźģʱƬһ˹컯ѹǹŽתʱ䳤ӡ

ĸ쵶ײ鸡֣ȫ͸ڶ죬ѹɫɵѤõâ
ǿԽʱյĴսǿײͬʱڵľ콾ųʣɱ
ΨһźǣһԹֻұ۳֣ն쵶дɱʮһ򴹴ӣϾҪˣѪز㣬޷ȫһս
ɫɵˣڹŴױȵĻԻҫδɵǰ͸Ϯɱ뵨ʶɼһߣɵΪʣҳƣʵΪ̫ǿˣ
ٺΪʢڹžͳԦʮأ干ΪԱȸߣ
ʣ̤Լ·Ͽɻɣ¿ħԲ󣬲˵ΪһҲˣȼ硣
֣սۣһ˵̫𺳣Ժ䶯ţʮ춼Ҫ
һʱȥˣɲӮǷһȻֻһֱ̽ɫɵսƺܹߵһУ˸Ϣױȡ
ҶڽҪҪĹؼʱ̣ıʣֱһѣ䲻
ΪۣվǹǹŽ񣬵ס˴УѪսڣ
һսעҪսʷдԻ͵һʣۿݽ֮սٵʣҵ궼ڲ
ͥһƬ԰С
ϼ˸ԴͷŲϢһһյƺ𣬽ѡ
ʦ
См¶ӳʦĻƽϨһƿԴϣûޱС
۶Ծʣһʱ۷ԾսŽ
һսĻֻһֻӨûУҴ쵶
ɫɵȾѪ۵ģ֪ǷҲʵģµĹԣһտʼ˽ʧ
һټעѳΪΪص˵ϣҪʼ
٣ûȥڣԽ䡣
԰ɽ磬һƬʱգס˸Ǵǿߣ˲ã޷ɽ磬಻ܽ˼䡣
ĴǿߴӷҶҪɱղ۴սǲϲϣȫ֣ΪѪҪɿˣ֧Ų˳õս
Ҷ׷磬һսѪ߰ߣˡ
һϮɱ˺̫ˣȻܿͷ­ûбʵ壬Ϯ
һսѪɺԣ˶ˣսʺ۷ʱУڿĹؼʱ̱Ϯţ̫
䣡
Ĵǿ߲ᣬͬʱɱ˹ҪУҲҪ
ˢ
ҶӣǣĵüĳһɫСˣ˥࣬һ˼䡣
۵һС˱ĸԽʱĽתʱ䳤ӣһɱΪɻҡ
ͬһʱ䣬巢⣬׳ʣʱסԼ
ǣվ̫ƣˣѵ꣬ԭǿһھѪʱָ۷սλ̫Żʣǿƽɱս˵ΪҲˡִսʣȥ̫࣬Ѫ˥ܣҪˡǿ֮ĩ֧ţǽɫС˱ɱһ˺ʱѳأûüڡ
䣡
ʣµ״ҺɱҪĥҶᡣ
һУҶһ˷ǻȫϯڣ󱻶Ҫ
ΣʱԶһŭȣǸʦˣ
Сһֱ뵥Ư뾫µ¶ɬЦȻȥҲǳԣǳĴ档Ƕȴŭûһ㣬ͷķ˿ŭɱ죬ͷһϽ𶯣ɱ¡
סΪȡʱ䣬ٽһΣһ˴
ͷѪ̫ˣ˵ټϻŵӡǣ÷һǸ˳ɡ
ԽǿԽԿ磬̫ˣз٣һֱ۶ܹ
ͬڰʱʼµľѪɾͬãҲ޷ٻع飬ֻһӰǰԻ
ɱ
Сɴɱ䣬ȥɱȴŭɵʽȻͬǽŭ˼㡣
ҵĽ棬µĶԾطڣСΪ˱ʦƴѪҺȼϧ۵Ǳܣ涼Ϣ
۵һһλŴǱɱԡսѪʺ졣
ȴɲһУڷɱҶҪ߽ȥ֮նɱӡ侫Ѫ
䣡
ͻȻҶ۾ֹͣǻԣ͵̽һֻɫĴ֣һѽһ߬סˣ۵һֱץࡣ
һվһҡҪһ˳֣ȴСɷס赲Сɻϼȼգȥ
ԼľԪҪҶ˵һһϺȣĸгһĹԣɱ¡
ͬʱСɵϽҲ𶯣ţ˹ȥ
ۣ
һͬʱУ˽ٻҡ
ͻȻһһֻӨ׵Ĵٴγ֣һûгǱ쵶ֱǬ
֣
ȻûмѪƲ赲ת˲ͻɫɹ⣬չᣬ죬˺˴档
СǰʦҪֶֻԿ
Ҷһǰ˻߻ģԼһȣʮǻԣһȭ
ҶԼʼҶײһΪ֪Сɻûгɵۣȥ
һ˸ر⳹׽ûˡ
ʦ
СɴУᣬһ˻ҶѪÿһë׶磬ҡҡλΡ
ɸʦƽһսСɴ
ֻӨ׵ȥȭһײص˷УȻҲ⵽ػʱصƣԿˡ
ʱһȥʧ
ҶһߣȻѪȴ߶ĸײ˷УҪضϡ
¡
˾˿ɻٵķٲҶһСΣսУʹꡣ
һһĮޱȣٱض˲֣ɱǿн١
ȻʱһǬǶ԰һ涼һҡ
ŲʷһƺߣǷٿٰеһж糹ʧˡ


1810 
ʦ
СᣬһġӡʱҶѪҡεľң̲סޡ
꣬¶֪һֻСʱҶһͬ·ʦͷ׷Ѫ˥ܣʱȥޱȣסϵᡣ
ʦǻͥʳҩСɾҪҶߡ
ҶҡͷԼһǿУ˺أⲻǹؼµǼҪݽˡ
أľӿ䰵Ϊǳ֮ⶼû۵ڡ
ҶϢӨӨ⣬ɽȥѪ˻ڣֽλѪɼƾΪ񾫣
ϣѪƸԭˣⲢʲôΪµǼ˥ܣת
ҶѴ̫ľ˻ǻûһ̶Ⱥ㿪ʼԶٻۡ
˥ܣѪɺԣǸɲ¹ˮ©ȥԳꡢҪĶߡ
ҩҲãҶףûʲôܾûʲôҩش
־£ҪռһԾȼܣľĵ̣Ǿһսн̥ĥ˸ɾ
սѾǿһھѪָ۷״̬ѾΪսǴֲʣľ۵ĳɾ
ʦСᣬŵ߳ơϵһܵʦ˥ϣ׷ԲԣѪ߰ߣУ絶ʡ
״ʵ˱һ˵ĻҪϨˣôȥҶǿһȻԪ񳹵װ
ЦЦϣҲߵһ޵꣬Ϯɱ
ȻԷҲ꣬״̬˽⣬ʴ˳ʱԺǿҪĥɾᡣ
˼ƣԪ񱻻Ҳˣܵĳɱһĸڡ
Ҷ۹ܳСڴۡ̽СϣӴڶˣȻִ֮̽ٻһİء
һַԻһظ
۶꣬Ϊ˽գȻ£ԪԴȻݽߣֻǱѣһ˿̥
ϧҶ׼ãȴƻˡʳַͬ죬̫ˣȫԿ͵ס
ʵϣҶܹµϮҲҪǿӡǣЩ˲ö֪ĳʡ
ޡҶһѪ΢ЦŶС˵꣬˼һһٵԼͷҲûʲôˡ
ʦҲСɲȥˮڶ棬ҪıԴΪҶ
Ҷҡͷֹûõġ
ãʦһ֪ǲǣңһҪȥΪѰСϣʵ
Ҫ˸УңҲôףΪһءҶǿһھɢ
˵Ҫ㻹ʣһҲҪŬһΪһЩҪȥŵڶϣҪչһƴĳսͼ
꣡
Ҷ̫˥ˣĵɾ̨ܲʱǿֱȼɻҽ
˼Σյ״̬ԵһֱҪյ㡣
£˭ܵסһм˿УҶˣ˥֮ս˳ʱ䣬һ񼣡
һգҶҲͥǿһ
УһռնߴŻʣ񻰴˵һ㣬˭ۣܲ
𺳵ǣʧŵĲ֣սս֣ëȻһսѪڡ
һսĻ䲻
ӣǾݲʵǿ壬һԵ˵
˶ں֮սһϷ٣ʣȻΪԻ͵սܱȡ
ͥѳ޾콫һ㣬ƬΧػۣȴ綼ڴԣ۵꣬Ȼ޶࣬Ҳܻȥˣ콫ȴʼղԸܣΪ۲
ֻÿһ˶ɫȻԽ״ʵǰʮءһܵҪˡ
Сɽһսб¶̫ſ˹ȫ̫ʯȣҶڣ֮
£Ҷ״̬ʼղ䣬άǽ̬֮С
ʦҪȥˣ־ᶨֻһɾס˴̫ſһõģһҪ취ʦתˡ
СȻ˼Ҷ˲˺գһպʧˣû֪ȥ
ɽУǵӰСɱҶ˳ɵأͭĵط
ʮ꣬綼ڴԣˣޱȻԻͶִһ
ϧˣ۾ˣźûܹ֮ͬʽ۷һս
ʹ£ʲô취ʢ꣬ѵһгʣ
ʵʵˣϧ۰
أڣʣƣɾһ㡣
СԴ˴˵أ׷³ѣɳأɹ磬
ʮҶɳʼղѻά䲻񻯣ݱס״̬
ҪԼһжãΪһҪ߻һ·ҩá
ʮС뾡˰취ǽҶڵһСηȡڳ·ϵʣûѰˡ
ֹȥ꣬СɽӵأСŮһ˯ǧ꣬ոѣҶӣʱĿ
硭һѽ
Ҷ۾ﲻޣ粻µġ
СŮϵᣬСɽȫɳأûʲôЧΪҶѾۣĶûˡ
硭ɣһԻġСŮȻ˵Ļϵᡣ
ֻС׷Բԡյ۳ԵԼܹ֣ȴڳ֮д
Ҷ΢ᣬ˲ȥᣬԣҪ룬粻춼ղҡ
ﲻȥСŮʣ˵
ģһġҶ
ʵϣĹԨĺ˴۷صɱ䣬Ӱ쵽СŮڴ˵û೤ʱֻ˯˹ȥߡ
Сɴ뿪˭ҪҪʮ꣡ҶͻȻᶨԸ
ʦСĲ
İɣòˣɾȻֻһ㣬ȴҲˣһҶ˵
ӦһɾʮԵǻ˸࣬Ҫġ桱Ͻ
Сȥ
һպҶ䣬뵽˵ľСȥ֢״˼⵽˵̽ܳСڴʱ
ȥ״̵̥ĳɳرסҶֲ״̬Ϊȡʱ䡣
δʮ꣬طѪ죬ᴩ顣
ʱ綼ڴԣǽ˶ˣããڰȫеǿԶ̲סҪߵס
˶ңһ۶ôԶԽϵҲ˳ʱƬһŵ澰
ããѪ죬֣վʢ纣Ѫǿ
һֻۣжʮңڷ٣ȻɢھӨļϣڲãϣ
˵ǿĲ


1811 ɲ
ѪĳϼھϣӲãأ˽磡
䣬˶Ȼ󾪺Ī̫е߸ˣ˭뵽ֻһʵ񼣡
ǶΪѹⳡѣϲ赲ȴ׳١
ɲ⣬ȴҲޱȣˮɫǳ߳һһˡ
ǿסˣһ񻰣˭ۣΪ۷壬ն
ۣ
һһɷ籩ܶʥͿжߺ۶֣˸ˣΪʵڹھˡ
۶ûе֣Խ֮սʶû䣬˵˭ܽߣ
ļ籩쳹أܶ˶ܼͥ޾ȫˣź
ǧʮ˻˾ʮأΪһƬ籩ĺһ󶯵
Ҷķ˾
˾̾ɫɢһһ㣬㲻࣬嶼ɢŲĹԡ
ɽ磬·նʣ۵Ҳԡ
Ȼ嫣ҶѾϵصͥУСɼᶼ˳ʦ
ʱĴͥ⣬ӭ겻Ĵۣÿһ˶뼤
콫һߣս꺮˸Ǿ֮ʦս
ҶȻûм˿Գܣɨ巢͵Ĺԣǧ򣬳ˡ
һ̣֮ڶ˵ļʢԣһЩģȽȫһأ
˶Ȼһָͨ޲תб׶ˣڴ͸ر
ۣ
˸ߺǿա
ҶصͥڱϣӲãأڻΪؼԵһԳߵǰء
һգأǿݣϵۣɽڶ
ʢһ£ƽ֮ͥ¡ﵽʷ߷壬򣬸嶼ݡ
ͥ⣬ΰڣԽͨˡҶһ˶ǶԻΪѾ־
ȻĹˣкܴȱݣȴϣǿкǿΪ̲ΰĴԼռ֮
û˴ţ֪һ˵Ĺ¶꣬˭ߣ
Сɱӡˣָͥ
۸ҫ棬ûм˿֮У棬ϰ˻ĽҪ
ֻһ˵Ĺâ貶Ŀھϣȴȱٸ֡
۳棬һǶᾡ컯оҲֳһǴ֡
ػֲʺˣﵽ͵㣬ѹ飬η
һ˵ĻԻʹҫţױȣ֮ȹڰԶգȱǿ׼ۡ
꣬½λ׼۶ѣҶûдﵽ졣
һ۲ʱѲӸ򣬽ȫ̫ſΪͥ񼶴صأҲûл֮Դ
ʱˮת˲꣬һ۵ƺƳǺڷ٣Ѫʢ
һڲͬǿ󣬾̧㣬Ƭʱա
һգҶһƬŵ׽һ⣬¶ݣŻµһӡ˳·ϵľ
ڴãʮջС
ѾеõĵӡˣǰŴģ̤Ϲ·ˡ
ˣڣѹļ£Ϲûм˿ɱȡ
ҲԴ˵в֪ǷڵĻ۵֮Ƚϡ
ǧʱҶʼְ׷һ¶һƬʱɫһﵽǳƬһƬưܡ
һӰֵһץһǳƬ˵黨ʵһ鲻СĴ½
ҩ
Ҷѿ½һƬعһҩӡһظɰͰ͵ĸʧȥ˻ԣûй
ڰǰԶ磬ǿУǹŻʳıѵء
Ҷ͸ȣƶϳһܲҵǣ㵽ĹŻʳˣֻһм
ҲΨжۿԸ֪ҩзһɰͰ͡ʧȥԵҩйԵ
ڱгһҩʱӡڱѩԴУǵɫģֻҩԵĲȱʧˣֻһ龥˽š
Եʱ˵һҩԾʧ˿ԽȻҶ֮˳ȥ
벻꣬ҶٴήˣһԶʧˡ
۶ľҲһ̾Ϣ̫ϧˣûв´ĻӦƿصҩ
ҶΪһԽ֮ȻڡɿݵúܳףԾʧ
ഫҩһʮ̬꣬ģÿһ궼Ƕһ޶ģǵаʧˡ
ѵҪһꣿҶüҪǵһ꣬Ϊεģһ¡
Ҷصͥʹӣʼвҩ
ԹִŻʶйҩоԻȡء
һҶҲ֣о˰׻ҩ衢ȣ񣬵ȴ㲻̫졣
λع飬ҩڲɽУȪˮ࣬ϣԾȻ
ͥԲȱҩҩ׻ҩÿǧͳһΣҶոʮΣȫҡϽĺҲѲժΡ
ҶرȻһڲͬҩʴ˴ֶΣϧѲժµ롢׻Ծꡣ
ǶȪҺαҩĸ
ǧ漣
ɿݵĸһɢ
Ҷһ˲˲Ŵҩۿڹâˣۿÿһϸڣ͸ҩ̡
ʣ˵ش˵Ӱ켫ԶԹ
䣬ΨвҩԳϣɿݶӼ״̬ڲ׽һĹ켣
ϼԵ㣬һǧʱ⣬ɿݵĸ˹ǿʢǱɵɫֱΪϼٵơ۾ŲʣѤá
ʱҶѰ׷磬ΪѾǧˣѪǰʢͬ˥ࡣ
վ껪ڣɲҩǰ긴һ꣬ոһգѿ
ʱһݣǧʹҩѿΪһ߶ߵСˣûҶƬͨԣޱȣƬɽͥ
ʱҶˣߵһͷȴľͣΪջ̫ˣ
ҩɲݿΪΣΪ档ҶΪҩַͥҲ״
ѳִָԣһۻ꣬ǧˣʵ̫𺳣˶²⣬Ӧߵյ㡣
ǰͥɽѪ죬˻ģǿϯ붯档
һΣҶҩת̣壬˵
ֻۡһǾÿڸֱ޷һС
ǵЩ˻ڶԴһľΪ۲ǵһôˣΣ
ǣһ˲ֻ֪һֶѣȻſڽࡣ
ѵҪ𣿡治Ƿ


1812 һ
ʱˮһת۾ʮ꣡
Ҷһ棬޵ҲͰˣ۷״̬ôã˸
ŵ꣬ǵ˵ʮ꣬ڵѻһǧꡣ
ʮһԪΪ˻ŵ񻰡
һ꿪ʼؿʼ仯࣬ѹƣٴοʼʺ޵
˶ܲѣΪʮֻ׼۶ѣ̫Ρ
ʮ굽ʱҶʧˣǲ²⣬ֶƶֲ
ʮһ굽һҶӰ˶
ΪҪƽشˣ˶ڵȴܷ
ʱȥʮһǧ꣬Ҷ֣ճƲ⣬ԪӦõ˾ͷ
۲ǳˣԳȣǾãҲܶǧ꣬˵֡
˹ȥһ꣬ûһǶһ̾ϢԻվĻˡ
в˶źδһۣһΰĴߵľͷ˸С
ȻҲвңߵĴɽڱˣӴ˽һʱǵĻԻͽҪ
һػ䣬ʣʺУ˽ܱȻһƽʢ
ʵϣԴʮ꿪ʼͿʼˣ˶ﵽһ壬Ӣűһһĳ֡
һֻʮȥһˣ
ӣлȥҲڴһ費ƽʢĵ
ǿչ·ʢһλһλ̤̣ʼһԡ
֣Ⱥҫʱת˸ܵһֲԼµ۽Ҫס
˶ڴһ׼ѳּ֪ˣʢ
䣡
ʮǧ꣬ĳǳըѪ죬ǿ߶סˡ
찡ǿϢǴۼѵ˵˳ɵˣ
Ϣ˾㤡
ѵ˵ֻۣ˵ԣû۵ǿʢʮ˿֮ȡ
ңԶУһͬħǳ߳㣬ƺڰ棬˳ʮķӡͦΣ
ۻʣ
ƽʱ콾ͼϵһһģһԵԷˣӦ˼䡣
գҶ£һ˳ɵۣסʱۼһ˽ܣΪ񻰡
̫ྪ޵̫塢Ű̡ӡ̫лʵȣ֮
ǲһʱˣȴӡһֻ˵һһ֮ҪΨһʤ
ȻֻҶɵˣ˭ܷϣЩ˶ţʱ԰£ѹͬˡ
ʴˣ˻һ콾ͼ˶棬˺
ۻ˼䣬ܶ˶Ӱɵˣ˭˿ɵУһε׼ҲŲ
䣡
úһſݼŵǳըһ𼶲֣˳
ǿչ·ǰʱǾ̫Ϊ콾֮һ
˶סˣˣǿѡԷ⣬ܹۡźߵۣˡ
䣡
ǳը֣
ڽİӡŰ̡ϵˡ׷񡢻ӵһŴ˳ˣ˴档
Ⱥ˸ҫۣƽʢǿһ˶عˣһԵ˷Ƿ
ţȺ˽֣ȴһ⣬콾Ի˼䡣
˼䣬˶һʢȻ˵ĻԻͣҪһȺԵĴʱ
Ѵ˺ܶ꣬ҼӦһԾָ£۸ӮҺڴŰǿ£ɫƽͨͨΪһ鷲塣
һߴӰ˫йˣҲԣɵߣҪɵΨмԣսǿߣһ
䣡
ҵһսˣ˴棬ǿ߹ע
ۻʡȻǵĵӣѹ죡Ű̾
ʱ񣬴Źˣ㶨ҹµĵ˽ܣ⵽˺ۻʵ
˵ĻһҲû뵽ǻݣֱһС
ú̫ˣ˴ս˳໥ԾͬʱҲչ˹ɱ
̫ſ̥ԭעΪһʵ𣬿ϧر̫Żʷ֣˹ſ󣬻Ҳ죬ɹˡ
ۻʵ̫һ˼䡣
һԻ͵˵꣬·ǿԡ
ʮ󣬵ҶͬԵˣŵĴ֣һϤ˺ܲס
һսǺܶ꣬ԻͣһԵ˵ʱǺεȻԻͣô콾컯һֱһ漣˼顣
ͬʱߣľ޲Ϊ桭
еʥȰӵȲҪ٣ĪҪԱЩǿģΪĳһµǿţӦ˲Ŷԡ
ҲΪˣǸܵ۵˫ȻһѹȺǣǶôǿսѹֳΪ˻ŵ񻰡
꼤ս۷Ծԣ
ԾѪڵĿһʢսȫĳȡ
սӵͥȥ콾ףǶս졣
̫βһս
ʥڣ
ʥӳһ𣡡

Ű̡̫ۻʡӡӡϵ˵һȺ˽ԵеȷʵǵüˣɣеҪһս
𶯣ʮԾʮԻ͵۵ͥΣӭսӦԲпܻ١
Ȼ޲ĴУҲûĻĻԻʹ̡
СɾѣǸػͥˣֻҪо䣬ǰļյƾͻὫѡ
۵ĵڶСɳʿɣ̾칬̼˴ţ˴˵صһȺˡ
콫޷赲ǣЩһ־ͻһƬ˷ɳȥʮûжɱ⣬ȻػѪɺӡ
Сһ֪̾Լһ˿϶Ըôˣɵģսģ
꣡
һŷͥ𡣶Ӱٳ˹
СֱӻˣͽҶͫԼ̫彪ǳ
˶һ紫ԹȻģҶ۷ӡĿɲֻǼô򵥰
֣̾˶һǵľ޵ĵһ
Ӱ֣ãҲͥС
ǵһȵСҶͫǻԵúƵ
ͥ˵ƵڹȥԵúܿЦɶˣΪǹǿһͬʱˡ
ǲսɶѣšЦ˭ܷɣҪ̸ò죬ܾһѪս
ͥ˲˶ˣѵӴ󣬲Ըҵ𣿡Ц
ʱȱɨɳȥʮ콫ڷ⣬ȫĪͥС
ͬʱһϢӿ֣Щ˵ƾ
ʲôˣһ̣ͻȻ䶼ëǷëǱһͷ޶סһ㡣
ǿУһΰӰҷɢƶ϶꣬䣬ݶ򶨣ֱӾͽţ˵ǰ
ۣ
Ҷ
ֲͬĳƺ˶סˣĪ
ڶ콫ȷţ뻭еһģһݳŹ󣬱˺ХĻ˴档
㡭ڼˣ

ʲôܣ˲š
ú֣˶Ŀ࣬
ۣɽХڸ𣬺ܶǿ߶ڸߺ
֪콾ͼֵӢˣ߿˵עٴȻΪ֣


1813 ŮӤ
˭뵽Ҷһ껹˼䣿ΰ˫䣬˾ηһ񼣡
콾ͼϵ˽һʯޱȿɬһ֣ǷӡʮôԶٳʱּ
˿Ƕ˽ڴ۵飬뱬һֿڣģôŰ
һЩ˼ľѣǴʱȴҲ˸Ӱɫѿ⻹ûˣͬԣ¹ȥ˾棬λ
λʮ꣬ǡҶЦ
콾ԡ
ʦ
СɡҶͫȶܼ˹ǰдΰݡ
ͥһֱڸߺ۶쳹棬ںʿѪţѡ
ٴο񼣣ϴ弫ޣ
Űھ磬ҵλ˰ѾԻ̸£顣ҶԸ
Ȼһʢᣬʱʮ꣬ʱǿ˽پףȥǾ첨
ͥʢᴫ磬峤Īۣɽ۳ࡣ
ӡۻʡ̫ȫζһʢǶ˵ȴɬűоƶúܿࡣ
ۣ˵·һʮǧ꣬㻹ôɵۣԴֻһӺȵһ̾˵˵ĵ׻
ҷȱ̾
飬Щ˶Ѳᣬٳͥϯۣеĸо
Ҳδ˽ܵ·ʮʵǴ㣬ûһ˴ﵽ׼۾죬̸γɵۡҶҡͷ
ôһأʵ
λɸӦ۵ѹƣУֺҶ⻪һһѪ𶦡һ̽𶦡һĸһֱ֣ѹͷԼ࣬ɹʣس
۽ֶΣ֮ڣѹӰ˽硣Ҷʵ
һֶΣţҶնȴܽסԼĵӰ䣬һѣ
Ҷ˸˽ܣ绪ֳı̫һһֱֹۣһЦ˳ǡ
һߣڷмһư׷Ҷٱʾ⣬һԱߣˮ׷գЩ㱣̾껪ţഺפ
λǹһǹ鳤ϣгһһ̤򣡡ҶվƬͥ
˶ɫ¶˼֮ɫ۹ȻǴǣɶֻڿǼһˡ
֮Իһռ䣬ܻԼʼۣվɽ磬ȥ׳ѡ
ɣŬλҪȵС
ȳɵԱ㡣
ҶѾƻ·˺ܶƽǱ֮ͥ¡˶֪޵УȻǳɵۣ಻۵Уɻᱻ˶Դ
ͥʢ˶ȥ
Դ˺Ҷͥܰ˷ǿͥڲϵظĿеۡ
ʮһ쳹ͥɢûƬĹһ󾪺
ʦҵĺӳˣҶͫ
ΪüʦСɡöûԷ⣬ǳ̷ңΪٷֱĻĲ֪ܷˡ
壬ΪͽӣҶЦܶһĿ
һװ۵СޣŻһܣغʮ
Ļ徹Ȼˣô£ÿγֶȱģһˣ
úŰ̡ۻʡ̫ӡϵ˵ȫˣҪһۣһֿڲɵʱѪε졣
䶯ʮ˽ܽԸͥҪһ
ͥһƬ֥ͣأƮҩʯ£û˵ϥǴ޳ûݷ衣
칬ɣֱúܶ˶ڿЦһ۵Сޡ
үүСŮӤܴϻۣճþʲôˣСҶգǺǵЦš
ͽҶɰɡҶӦӸĸҪ
ϣ׷һͬɡܶ˵
Ҳ֪ж칬ۻʡӡ̫ȫ𺳣۲ȷȷĻ塣
ʱΨһĻ壬ȥֵĶΪ飬Ѫ
̫̫֮֮Ҫ˵ͬˣĸĸʣѹԹ֣
Ǿ̾
Ӥʱǻԣڣ˶֪һ
̫ۻʵȶһĬѪ˳ɵȣɲͻƣյ֤ۻλ
⣬һСһ̽ͷ̽ԣץֲҡ
СƤôˣϵҶЦá
Сܳˣⶼ֪ǵڼˣҶַΣ˵۲ڵСɣרȥ׽
Ҷ壬ˡСʥԳӣɫëã۹µµתǳĻ顣
칬ڣŰ̡Ӷ̾ͥ˲żüã̫ˣСӵѪ
ʥ⨺ŵһ찡
Сӣʧ䣬껪ȥˡ
ãøСܹڡ
ëëţˤҶɡҶһͷȻȥΪСͷԵ͵
ǿгϢȫܳˡҶҡͷ
ֻˣ޵Уįѩų˸壬һ޴ģȻӣװ֡
ͥ˶һСӾҲˣ϶Сǻٻġ
ϧ첻ڣȻǵøƨƲɡ
͵˶󾪣ΪС̫ˣƨ󶡵㣬ȻǸʥˡ
һ˱ɫǵΪ֪ĵӵۻʣѾ֪޵ǰһ̾û˵ʲô
һСҲ̽ͷ̽Եس֣ƣһȴƵģλƣǻڶСϡ
ر𣬻һУһӤ㡣
ϵһо뵽˵길׵Ļһ壬ֻ˴⣬ʧˡ
С󣬱ԴϢɢϵһѵǸʧ
ĻǵڶΪ׽Ǹʧ
ֻһٴ¶˵ıԴϢĿҵ壡ϵ˾
ʱޡСӡҶɡСϾȻ칬ߴﹾؿʼˤӣȻûж÷
Ϊעܡ
ƨʻû˵ʲôӵɪʲôСʥԳʾ
һߣСŮӤҶɽСϵߣֳСϿ飬ⷭ
һȫһ̾׷ǡͥСɡҶͫ˻ڣֳĸ
Ȼһƽÿһλ˶û䡣
ǣһǺܸߴһ˿ʲôһԴʦһᾪһĵƸ֣г֮ƣ
˵õһͻҪ̾ϹŽδ컯ǹмܿ͸أ
ʱɽڲһӴӹŹиգһãȻ𣬴һ񾧣ʱޱ߼ӿ
񾧣ĺֻΪ˽ǰΪ˽ҪһʱնȥС
ʮǧˣһƬǬ˼ѾţһһΣƶľˡ
Եصƿ㣬ɽϡ
ȻһһΪһˣҷɢ˫䡣
ӷһҾ˵ĴУûüȥĹأҪȻƶ


1814 һƵĻ
ҷЦˣһѩ׵䣬һš
ƭʮǧˣ㻹ţѵǵʬͨ˲ɣ˵ԭǼٵģӴУٵˡ
Ȼ񣬺ܿ͸ӦϤϢĿɿڴ㡭òҶɣ
ҡ۵ͷڴĹĳڣؿ
ˣ֪֪ôµ𣿣ˣôģȻǶε£ʱȴЩңڸԽʵ
ôһһػҵˡҶ
εӶɳǿһүүģ˲ɣƶҲֻӡѣȻһٶȿʼӿ죬ǾƲеľŵֻӡһɻԶȻߵһ
ҶԣдܴŶε£ڽ׵ӡǣʱð
ε飬æˡҶΪۣȻԶϤһдأݵӣջ޴
һ򲻵۷ˣƲһȻԼ˵Ѿ꣬ô㻹ܻһأһ뻹ҪҺͷƶܲˬ
ε·ۣܲ޵ضһҶȻֿܻΪգأʵù졣
ôȥε¼һһȥΪУû뵽һ̬ȥ
ʱ䲻࣬һʱڽնһУֻһ塣εµʱͬĩ·ʶ
ŵֻӡۡҶͷЦˣߵһ꣬УΪļעһһС
̬Ҳһһۻܿ㣡εתߣҲɴ࣬ʹû쳾С
ҶעԶȥ̲סһ̾˽̤·Ѱǰͺ̣Թ޻ڣǶȴûһ˳ɹ;С
ǿҲûֻ࣬·ߵĽԶһЩѡ
һȺ޻ڵ˲ó·Ѥöʣʱ̫𣬺˾޾ŽʼۺɨʮأжεĴߣһһɽ٣Ҫֻͬء
ǻĻִţ·ϣųΪ貵Ĺ⣬·һս衣
ҶعͥӡҶͫСɡõȣֻŮӤҪԽ̵ꡣ
˹꣬ǿҲò̾ʾʺκηŶз
ʦүүܸһǿ𣿡СҶգѯʵ
ԳɵۣӦһ޵У֪죬ʦүҲ˵ԼսŽһѪƣܴյĳɾ͡Ҷ
СѾͷͷС
ֹ˰꣬ҶӡһϼʱĻԻעδĳһΪѾԤеʲô
ͨ⼸ദҶ˽СѾͷѧ⣬ԼҲջ޴˻İء
˵ǰΨʥ̥֮ۡңʡ
֮⣬в쵶µǿöʯأ񻹲õĻҲעɲ⡣
뵽ҶЦˣӾҲһ࣡
ףͻȻҶ𣬶ݣ̾һƵĻڳˣҵģҵĵ·𣿡
ȻݳҪҪѰҪһЩʱ䡣
¹ϣһͷϡ衢ûʣ¼˿ں쳾Уһۿ˶ε£Ǽ˹һ׷˹ȥ
εֱһһͷùˣ·ˤһӡ
˹ȥֻʶͷȴʼһͷҪȥѰʲô
ǡε۾ޱȵ𾪡
ղŰһӣεü
ϢŭºΪ󡣡ЦУһŴԴǰöε
ôô죿ֹһˡε¼˸һ˺գʧˡ
ۼʧȥ˼䣬ѵֳɹһⲻúҲҪնˡǵ˥شʥԪδʱĽԼӡˡ
ú󣬻شʥۣͥͨ󣬳ϣѹȥ˺ܶҲʶ
ǡ˵е˥񣿣
ˣôǵࣿ
Ҳޣ°ڴԵĹŲᣬĻһģһ㡭ò˰ɣ
ҡ
һǰһˣһȺ˵ˣȵţǸȥ
ҶٴμʱЩ˥ȻҲϵòˡ
лѵҶ˰˰ꡣص
Ҷ˵ͷ£ǵСʱԷĺʯннĶѡ
ѣŵģˣĹʶȴʶƶˣʧ˼䡣
˵˶ε£˵һˣȻǰ
ƵĻˡҶһ̾ΪϻػѪ۽ֶΪǧ꣬Ҫߡ
ҿ𣬿ҲСϣгһҶܽӡͥУڴ˱ġ
գǰһͷϡ񽫣һë
ǱУһѩŮʼһǾ;˼ϵĴ̡
Ů콾ͼϵһ˺񣡡
ǡǲѽȥ˲Ŷԡ
Ů龫֣ЦĮ
ҶٲѰʱһȻͬòֻ˼֣ԪȻͬˡ
ۣ
ˣ
һ̣Ǻ䶯Ƿӿһ
ѽۣΪͽ𣿡Ůʵȵ갲Ҫۺܶ࣬ܵʮꡣ
ԡҶͷֻһ仰֪İҲˣҲܳ䡣
ʱʮ꣬ƵĻų֣Ԫȴһ㶼һˣֻڰοѣҪġ
뵽дʹȻս죬ŽǿߣҲɸоһ
Ϊʲôһ𣬻ҾúϤշŮֹС
Ҷһûж˵ʲôͥԪһտʼԴ󷨡
ŮΪԸãûĻȥİȣԸʵǹޣȻͬ
Ҷ洫󷨣նһ˵ĳŵΪ令ʵ߸ͽ
ڸ飬ֻӿΪӡŮѣΪ뵱˸һˣõЦҶһ㱣̳⣬ֻһ̾
ʮȻһΣ˺ˣҲû
ٻףǸŮӻڣȴǰˣΨȻһֱоʡ
Ҷһ͸˿ڱгΪ磬ɷɫ⡣
˵ֻҪɽ磬ͻữһɾ͸˰ֽ͸ƵĻ
ڹżм䣬ҲֻһѣݴǴɽ磬䷢ܻǰϲ
һƽһƵĻҶеĵȴˣޱȣҪ·
Ҷŵӣ˴档
ΪӣǺεȵҫˣʮҲ֪жţȴֻźһ̾
󣬿Ϊ׼ۣǧɵ޵£ҫ䣡
Ǿϸ˼۵ĵӣĳɾͣҲڽܵķΧڡ
۹Ȼ£޵йŽ˵ĸп
Ҷףϡʱ䳤ӣǷ˾İԶ΢ЦĬ
ɵؿ۵һŭ
·վҪ򿪣һ̣һ˻Ӧ
ġ
һƣ죬һ䣬ۣ
𺳣ۻţҲδ
ҶӭȥǺطꡣ
۳ѾԼ۷״̬Ӣΰڷɢ磬һ˵ľɡ
ҵ·ˣߵ˾ͷȴϣսҴһˡƽ˵ͷϵĻ¡¡
ӣ־Ų㣬µǹᴩʷ
Ϊѻһ֮Ҷ
ã۵ͷּ̧䱱һУ趯ȣڿٵء
ͷֳһҪǿл
Ⲣȷʱ䣬Ҳȷĵص㣬ΪȻȲֻǿˣǲһ
䣡
ʮǿһˣ۹֣ͬ˲ã档
޾ɹⱬײ۳ХһƬɵͨУҶĵȭҲᴩ
һĻ⾡ϵմѷ컺պϣԭأҶһ˹¶վ
һĻӢ磬ٲһ֡
þúҶ֪ǷɹˣԭмƬҶ㡢Ʈ䡣
տžȴ᲻³·ϵű裬ңȥһһ޵˽ܵ·ϡҪսɵĶսʥʣž޵ѩ壬һ·౯裡


1815 µ
Ҷ㡢Ʈ䣬ʧȥ˹۳Х棬Ը޾ǳƬ˴˵ء
˼ʹ꣬۾Ȼһִ·ʵ˼䣬޾Ĵ˵
ܳ̾콾ͼϵЩ˸ǾþԣִʧˣЩ˲Է⣬ʹ˰Ȼȹ꣬ʱľ͡
ܵ˵ȥͥΪͬԣҲͬεˣԸһӻ
Ҷһһ꣬ȥ²ȥҶ˼ֻӡ٣İءог
һȥһֵ˾ͷž˺ܶλǿ֮׼ֶۣС
һ貣ȴ˳ɵ
۷ӡ˿ȣһ˶ۣʮ꣬ʼտһ֣ǾԼš
գһĻʱҶԣѰͷӵĶε£ϢԱߡ
ѽӦͷɲǴУ̬
Ҷֻǵ٩һ䣬ЦѣʱȴоѰС
һָ˶εһӡǣһŽ߽ضУתȥ
ƶģһ۷أɽε·߷ߵĽ£
𣬲ҶƮ㣬һƽʢȥˡ
ʮǧ꣬Ҷĵһǧ꣬Ԫ뻩Ȼ
˶֪ڳ·ߵüԶѾ䱳Ӱ
Ȼ׼ȴˣһ죬˵һһԻ͵ľۣ¯پһ¯Ȼ˻壡
˶𺳣һ׳٣
Ȼ
ԭѪȴɱ䣬Ϊ˹ŽѵһֵĻ壬һ˵á
˵һ貵ʱǻŵĴ档
ú˴רǰ̾
Ҳ߹һ̣ȥķɳһ̥Ϊ˻塣ʵϵҡսʱҲ¶ֶߡ
Щ·ύ棬̸˭˭£ֻżһ
һҶʼӲɽУԻĸԼѹʹһʱǷŻˡ
Ӱ˳ɵΪԹδֶ֮ͨԼĵϡ
ʮǧ꣬ӭһرʱ
¹ȥ˽ܵ㡢ʮʼֻһۣôϵһε£û˳ɵ貵ʢ£໥ȽЩìܡ
ڣһˡ
һĶǵĴʱȺҫѪ֣һһӳµҪס
ҲǳʱѹֺĴ󱬷һ磬콾һһҫ˫ۡ
һ죬Ҷѣо˴¡¡ڶɵ۽٣Ľĵˣһȥѹơ
ʱ𶦣Լĵŵλߣ˳ɵۡ
䣡
ھۣڴµ۳ˣ
ºҶ߳ɽʱϤ˭Ϊµۺһ
ȱȻΪµۣ
ƣնȥ̫࣬ܶ˶˵֣֪ʷһ붷սʥ桢ĸˡ
̫ĩڣȱǶսʥʳɵ·ĵ֣ʥԳ֮սһһĵˣżʤ
Ǹʱȱ̫ˣʥһ֣ǻ˵ڶ˸񣬱ΪҪѹƺӵĸ׶ɻʡ
ȻյĽǣȱ˰ʽʥԳһɻʣȴȱľޣȱһˡ
ȥ𣿡Ҷ̼ǵõȱֶʥ˵СѾա
䣬˽⵽ࡣ
̫ĩ꣬ΪֹʬȱȥԵУ붷սʤսһֻԶ˼˭Ҳ뵽ʱԴҺܶ࣬ûʹ˳ߡ
һţչѹˣΪµۡ
Ҷ̾ɡӢǾġȱǶˣֻһѣֻȱֲһź
һȺԣڴ۶˿ɳɵ۵ĸ֣˵һ¼Ԫ
ΨһźǣȱǵӢܣһλˡ
ͬʱҶҲ˽⵽ȱǿԾҲһλˣǹĵӡ
Ҷ̤·֪һĵʧˣ벻һȱֶͬ档
µ۳һֱ
ȱλֻаǧ꣬ΪѾȥ̫Ԫǰ̹ԣۣԾʱԶǶ֡
ԣͥݷۣд
Ǵ˵վǴ˵ֱȱȥɲ֣ܶ˻ˡ
ֹһ꣬ȱۻֳ˳ɵ۵ףǲò̾λ겻µ֣ȴŤתˡ
һȺԣ·ʬǧյʤ߾Ļ꣬Ȼһֻ߱棡
߱棬ʱĴָСͨƣ״СԿ޼᲻ݣݴĴѪ鶼ʳ
ۣ߱ӳ泲һһ棬ǿչ·ϴս߱ɱоߣռһԾʹ˳ɵۡ
һѪĴۣѪ飬˾η֮ԼžǾµС
Ϊ̫ˣ飡
߱ĿֲޱȣͳεսսվǴۣҲûɱ޹
˹ȥǧ꣬죬һߵ̣Ի͵ʱ𾪵ľҪͥ
Ѿʮһǧ꣬Ѿʧ꣬۶ü˶һˣ˴һ
߱һǨ㣬溣޾һƬɫ󻮹棬ӿǰ
ۼȻȥͥȻճΪۣ˼ͥΪҾ¡Ѳķ֮йԽΪ۸
¡¡棬ϵ壬𺳣߱ҪͥˣЩ콫Ӧ
һθ̾ûв񳯣ҲûȨȣվҪĻۺεȾޣϵ޵УͷĵͳҪ䡣
۸ۡð
ʮȥˣͥڣ˶ŭ𣬲һλۣ
ɱ¾ֻӦôĵطȥɡ߱۳֣˽磬ͨ⣬Ѫ죬궼ڲ
޾Ľɫ߱ǵأ콫ûˡ
ǿƵ٣콫ҪôɣҪôڵأܿһλۣ˫֣Ҫڡ
Ȼһ̣һָͻȻ֣޴ޱߣѹƬ¡¡£һ֧¡
߱۱ɫһХ棬߾ȫԿ
ָ£ֱ߱ӵôڿѪɶȥײҲ֪ǳˤ߻ġ
ۣ߱𾪡
ָ죡
һ̣ȫ滩ȻиֶϤһĪ궯š
ɻţµۣȻ֣ʼո߸ϣ˼䣬µǿҲȼ硣
Դ˺߱Զ߻ģṳ̂Ҫһֱ
С޵Уᡣ
ʮһǧ꣬Ҷ˼䣬һɱ䡣
ʱ䣬Ƭǻ֯һԾԻѳȥ壬Դ
һΣ˵
һǧʮ꣬һѤô˳Ծ·һԻ˼䡣
һҶѣСŮӤҶɽ⿪ӡ׼
ͥһһ徹Ȼһˣ


1816 ·
Ҷֻ꣬СѾͷۿɰǻúöͣһһСһȻ
үүڰɶųˡ
Ҷ΢Ц簮ͷʼС
Ҷ𲽣ڷɢǺ徧Өɻԣ˻壬ԴƵϸ˫
һ˻һģȫڸҶɣ޿
磬һѾ棬ȻʮѣȴѾΪ˻ʥˣң˽硣
и߾ȥ׷ɱǿԱܹоգݺ·ϣһձһǿ
˶̾Ԥеһ˲õ콾ˣʱĻԻ֣Ҫδ
ʱҴң
СѾͷҶɳˣҶͳͥڸص͵ϵسɳ˿
ͥĻҲˣҪʲôѵҪͬ𣿡
Ƕݣһע
ĻΪû֪Į˵ĸĸʲô̫̫壬Ȼ
Ҷ˽⵽Щͷˣͬʥ壬һǸĸʥѪ
ĬĬݣݡо侪죬ǿҶܲʱ
Խֶݣüͷ΢⾹һˣˣ
ɱǸˣԪδ͸վȻԷֱľԴ
Ҷ̾⾹ȻʱǸ壬껹ûгɳɵһλ𣬲һλ۷ߵ
һ񻰣ս˼䡣
ڱ½Ϊɫ̳Գ·á벻꾹ƭԪߣԷԴС
ǿֵزԪȻֻ¿
һնȥΪ¿ʼ޵ߵԻ͵ľ𣿡Ҷ
ʼٶȣעڰɳΪ˴ʥ
ʷٶǰҳΪʥģ¼ĻȻû⣬û
Ŀ³ֶߣУԸգȫչصأܲ¡¡
ڼ䣬׼ȥǴȥ
ҶҲѳ󣬿ɣ磬ǿգڵһ˴˼һֱӽս
һȻҶɴܣ޵ʱȶԷ̣Ҳ֪һʱϵµĿֲ
ҶĻӹһ٣Ѫصֻͥһ
СѾͷܾǿ䣬һﲻ˾̾ͿʼСֱҶҶɲ߳չصء
ʦүɱأҸоΣգһҪˡҶʵ
꣬УܶõˣϧȥˡһսһһҶڣ
ҶԣԾ۾
һΣʵѾˮˣȻزҶȻͥȴ۹ۿһս
̽үүķӦҶʵ
ǵģ㲻öʲôֻĥ㣬Ի޵£ɳ·õĶ֡Ҷʵ顣
һ۷սֽһսҶɰˣԷΪˣͷֲˡ
ǾһӻȻ֪Էɱ֣Լүүһֱڹע̱緢ʼͷޡ
ʮ˫ٴ۷Ծȫǿߣǰȥս
һΣҶȻشҲѪҲ΢˶Է
ÿʮϰͻԾһΣҶͻͽѸٳɳѾԷԵСҲȿ££ҶҶɵĻ羭͵ѧ˸͸
Դˣһ貴У˶Ϊǣֻ岢޵С
Ҷһ·ܵһ·Сܣ˲࣬ս鶼ѷḻޱȡΪǻ壬˭ܲ˭
ָ֮㣬Ҷ߰ʱսƽ֣ڼսˣֱֹ˰꣬սʼࡣ
Ծһ棬϶벻˵ȥԶǶֻ֣ǡ
˶˶ڿѹƣȻĻѾ˳ɵۡ
ˣۻҶɣٳսҪַӡ
үүҶҪΪˣôؾ졣
ɵ۵ʱ򡣡Ҷ΢Ц
Ҷӣ֪үүһֱ׼УʱϢʱԤеʲô
ϣ𣿡׷ʵ
Ҷҡͷ·ߣԤеԣһǰΪǰźú·
ˣԽƽճֻʣһڴ˺ж
ǧɵۣڣȼգϼ˼硣
ǻɵ̫ǷϣȻ޵֮ƣҲսߡ
Ȼǲ뵽սֶҡҡͷǶһ޶ģδ֮漣սʤ
һ󣬻죬ǿ˴ۣԺŻۡ
˶ԤеһսսҪˣͳžԺԣֻһΪۡ
ͥսۣһǵˣ
Ȼ˳Ծڴ
ϧһսûôʣ۵ȷӦսˣҲ֣Ѹپͽսúɵ߻ġ
Ϊǵľ̫ߣǲ֪ǽ˼У˵жͰˣҲ˵ǰУδʮУһ˴档
ˣ۵սɴˣֻ˾̾
Ҷһ͸˻壬ն̥˳ѷԪѲҪֻѪ
һܵжλʵ֣塣
˶ˣǿֻǳ۵ĸΪ˺ʵġλֵ
սԶУһǳϣһǰ
һӷѾһ¶ͷ󣬶ʱɱĲҽУ
ߴ๾ֹ׹ѨУþúͷҶ˺ܳʱ䣬ȷĻţۣŷ߷ߵ³ĸ֣̬
Ϊ˳ɣҲòŰҶһ̾
ǲʲôεʵ
ǣЩоҩһЩµ飬ƺһһɣҶһ˵ʵ
һڣŶƺ
εɫףĹŽǸŮ۶⣬Ǿ˵˾ŲʮˣҩΪ꣬о˺ܶꡣ
ǳɲɣһ⡣Ҷ̾Ϣʹ˸˶ε¡
ٳڵȴԭ𣿡εںʵ
ܣδһ겻෴һµľֽնҶһն壬ӡΪʼ޵
ΪԪɳ㣡
һ꣬Ҷֽ⿪һ˵ķӡ޷˳ȻСӺұڻʡѬյе㲻ף츳
ڵüˣҲ赲ҵĽŲὫ£˻ģСӸһͲŵĵɪ
Ҷ΢Цֱӽƨɾһġ
ˣֻ˹ˣåҲһȥˣô˴ƨɣҺް
һҶ󷨣Ѹٳɳȥӭս壬ĥ¡
ںУ̫ͥˣǸŮӤ죬СҲһˡ
Сɳ¹Уս˰꣬Ҳƽճ
ȻҶѹ޾Գ۾ˣر𣬲ѹƣǳɶ黯ɣǱľ졣
֮黯ˣ壡
ˣֱԴУٳ
ƽӡֻع۾ٴսҶǴܣݴûܹʮС
꣬Ѫ纣һŭȥս·Ҫǿд򿪣һƬʢĹâʧһͨ·ǰһƬҽ
УҶɱ죬˴棬鱦Ľһ𣬹Ϊ
¼ͼ伫ѳǿʢڹȥ
ͥڲ𶯣⿰񼣣鱦صĿߣͼϵŽ޵Уɶ۾ȻͼټֱǾɡ
úҶȺСʥԳл˵Ůȥﵽ߾ٴ⡣
Ҫʲô綼ڲ²⡣
ͥУҶΧɱͷǱͼڳûҶɡɶСӡڶСϡСʥԳŮһɵۣÿиһɱһλ𣿡
ҶüС⣬Ҫѡһˡ
ۿҪдˣ˶Ʋ⣬ΪȺͥʾĺӷųԤҪʲôжˡ
Ȼ˵Ԥϣ۾ʹû˶ƽȥ
ʮ꣬ӡǼһɢأ
ʲô۲ȥ
Щգ
𾪡
ͥһƬƲҵ
һʵҶ䣬Ȼѻ˵ӡǲȣһֱԲѣûܸչ
ػͥСɳо˰꣬ûпڣʦѾᣬɹ˵Ϊβ
һƬأӡһ޴Դһֻڹ
ϸĻѾˣԭëΪҰɫˣҲǰС˲١
СɻԴ⡣
ܳʱ󣬴ڹŻعǷˡ
СҡͷҶ˵һ飬ôڹ׷ʼۣʶ㣬Ҳܿʲô
۹֪ڹЦѣûһ㵣ͬ飬ð⡣
ЦʲôСɺɡ
ûʲô⣬ʾͶˡ۹䵽ˣٺ١ڻʵЦ⣬ҪóĳԸˡ


1817 ʥ̥
Сɻ벻⣬˵ʦ޵УǶ񽫻ԵڻʣôеӴ򹷣뻢ڵĸо
ʶģҸ˵鷳û˱ҸʺϡڹףЦֵ˶ӴβƵġ
СɶôֻڹЦĺܼթ
ô㻹Ų𣿱ʰģڹظ
Сеԣͥ˶ֻ֪ףĻ˴˵ȥʮ꣬
칬УŻʯϵҶ˫գ˿ںڣӨĸ߲ɹ⡣
Ϣûһͬʯɣһ
ΪˣɱȼʼۡڹҶ˺óʱ󣬾Ȼˡ
㡭ʲôСɵľؿ
֪˭𣿡ڻʵ
ʦ
˭
ۡ
ͶˣʵĿѪڻʲˮֱð⡣
СһͷĹˡ
ûʲô˵ģȻˣǵöԵԼڹջСɵ
㡭ʲôСɵ
ܸʲôѪȸʹ죬Ȼ취աڹ޳ܵ˵
Сɳˣڻʦܱɱ𣬿׵вУ
ðɣ취ôڹ
СҲ˼ٴȥҶļģзһЩסպ󣬵ʱֺڻӣ죬ģ
ôˣԱߵͯӡ
ڻʦͯӲ˵
Сɶʱˣڹ˿Цã׻ҧҶڣŪѪ㽫Լ
ңʦȻСҡͷ
ϻ浱ɵҪȻҲҧڹֱ׳ʼ˼оܳʱŵӦڳĳִ˵еĴֻԻѰ
СɵͷҲΪʦ̤·һɱͻйأһĵӦ
ȥʦıչصظһҲ֪һҪĵ·Сȥ
òˣ֪ʲô·ӦǴšڻ׷ʼۣվǼʶ㲩
ʲôСʵ
ڻ˵һϴ󷨣ڳдţо³Ѻ쳾ϡ
ַֻеһ·Σգ˭һУ̫ˣ޻ʵԸԡ
һУСɳԾ
ûһˣڻʵͷ룬ֵ죬鷵ʵ顣
˴ǲҲַСһ
߹Ƶ·ӦòǡڻҡͷЩ·棬̸˭˭£һҲȥȽϡ
ˣָֻͥۻСԷԴУ칬ڡ
ڹͥʮ꣬棬ָ㽭ɽһڻʡʱ¡
ڴڼ䣬Ѫ˫ʵĺǶͥҪһѯǷҵ˴˵еǸˡ
õ񶨻شһȻ˵ÿʮܳһʮˣûңʮʱ䣡
󣬴ڹ˳УֻΪ˱С
Ҷƽң̫ſ󡢲ɽϲԡȶˣͥͥԺȻȱԴҺ̫ʯȡ
ʱҴңһξ͹ȥ꣬Ҷգҹ𣬾ͥ
СɱѣΪػԣԴʦ
ȥҶţδϣѪʮ㣬ȴãֱ˺գͥʧ
СɳԾæ׷ȥһŹǣһͨˣʧˣ󾹳Ϊ˺ߵһ
ôˣСɲ⣬ֽڻ
Сˣţ鷵ʵɹŶ񣬱ˣʵҪ̤С
ظں棬СԪ㻹ãڻʳԲûԴСɴš
һҶʮ꣬ͷףڳĹУһͨ˰
ǣһںеʱᣬոԭݣ˺棬ͶһŹϡ
һΪ˱ʿһսɱʮʱսս˶š
̬ڻ̾
һ˵ΪУʵϵܣȻݻʵ
ϱսڻкҶһθԭһһΪһ齳ʵһա
ܱôʵ𣿡ڻ̾Ϣһͷ
СɶŲסˣԴԷ⣬ֻʦӡǣڹؼʱѰ
Ҷһһľʮֵ˼쳾жȹꡣ
ݲϵı仯ɺ쳾ؤʵٻҲս¡
һգѪ˫ʵĺ˾˺ڻʣʦҵһˡ
ʲôڻʲԴֱӳ˳
¹ǣݡ
ƴһɽˮĵط㲻ϳΪסĶͨˣʿû
Ϫһʮ˾Ůе峺СϪ¶鶯øо
ϻۣȻʿȴһ鶯ʣԵڲ֮ͬۡ
ʦҪ𣿡Ѫ˫ʵĺʵ
ڻʼڷȴϵҡҡͷ˳ȻҪı켣
⾹Ȼһ̥ɳСطû˷
һѪʦ治ͥ
ڻʼҡͷȻ£ȴܵ˺ίһҪ˳Ȼ
ػڹ񱼻ͥǸعг¶Ů̳֣ǶҶȴûʲô˼ɡ
ۣʰþ㣡ڻҵСɣ㲻ҶСӵȱ𣿡
Сһʲôȱݣ
ڿرʲôİδȢӣǱʶ֣޶켣Ѿ³ˡڹһ˵
Сɷֻ׵Ĵ󹷾Ҫ۶ˡ
˵ʵ̫⣬쳾Ӧðڻʽȡ
ҲʦСƽ봿棬黹֪ģֲֻˡ
˵ģڹˣ£šİ壬ԼҪעı׶˵ȡ
ҹڻĭҷɣڸɤ۶ŻˣСеͷ͡
գСɿڣȻʦǱʶѾԼֲʲôҲãı䲻ˡ
Ҹı䲻ˣܸı䣬ֻҪ㲻ֹСڻֻҪһŵ֣ضزҶߵһĲףҲϣһ覴öһĴԲɣ
ڻʮʮҹ°ĭСԹʶˣͷǸմӦ;ñˣ˵Щȫס
оšִ󷨺ȴҲú쳾ӦһвźãеһʦԲסİֱӱչء
ӰǱʶֻһǾĸҶһô£ͬڣߣŤתǬ
칬УӵĴ󶦣ڻ˵⣬⣬ֱܡ
ģұʿ׷Ѿһ˳ɵ⣬Ҫ̽Ϊ·ϵĴ塣֤ܵʱȻ죬ȴҲߵ·յ㡣ΪʲôԴֶΣϣһأ˵ʥ̥ûʸҶڽ䣬̽·Ĵ־˭̳Уӽһż̳־Ļ֣ұʿ־ԸΪۣɼ̽·ȥĸԭΪΣұʿΪΣıĲһɣľԴ
ڻѵõޱȣǳĸϣϡ
ɶĬһȴˣһΪΣұʿΪΡͬ⣡
¡¡ƽռ䣬۶ᣬǳĬԶԣһ㿪ڡ
ĸ̾Ȼ֪ںƣףһҲ벻һΣս·ʧܣһϣҲá
жĸȥӰҶǱʶҪıܵĹ켣
ǣݡ
ҶˣȻں쳾٣Ϊһͨˣ֪ȥֳڵڡ
ڻʡĸûȥӰŮϪֻɱҶһ˿ʼտܵǱʶܹһЩᷢ¡
ƴطܴڵŮɱ˳Ȼߵһ
Ϫۿ飬һȻһ̥ȴУʮ󽥽ȥ
УҶҲϣԭ٣Ǻʵһ
ӣһ㽫ŹԼɸɺԵӤʼһ;˼䡣
Һãĸ׼ڻвãṩԴȾ⣬ڱƴӤû©
ʮϪҲ֣ܿϻ۶ʣһĵһͬϣһͬ׷ԣ˵Ѿ㡣
˶֪飬ǲ˵ĻϪľ͵ضȹֱǺܶԭҸһ
գڻȴĽᣬ֪Ƕ˻Ǵˣ֪ŮǷƽ
ʱ򣬷ɶڻʣһ㣬Ҳ֣ܿƽƽؽͬЩҸһ
ɱʻǾöԲסгһգСӤĸ˭Դ𣿡ڻʵһ
ҶȴûһΣֱӽˣʲô۶ܳܵס
գڻʿϣһûаʱǹҵһԳϪʵ顣
ۣഺ껪ڣȥĳϪţǺڻչָͨˡ
ͥ·Գ䡣ڻʵһ
ȻϪķӦԤϣһ۵Ůȥˣ۹⡣
ЯһѾ֪㣬ԭͺ֣ܿĻǺܺãʵ㲻Ҫң֪Щ
ڻʷǰŮӾӦԽΣִҪͥΪ
ϪЦˣ££׷ϲһ鵽ϵˣǾµۡǻصͥĹգأֻϲ£ҪĲõӵУж鵽ϣҺ㣬һо㹻ˡ
΢Цţȴؾܾˡ

ԶһͯöƯһ׷ˣؿһ
ڹת֪ΪȴЩȻһΣûͲһСȻϪһ֣ܿҲԲǺڻվǾ
֦Ͳһпգθģ
Ϧ£һڣ׷ԲԣͬһССӰһͬԶȥȴԵú
ΪʲôлЩأڹظԼһƣĶˣ㵹ڵϡ
ȥҲúվҪֱ𰡣һҪУһҪΪϵۣʹ޵ڻ̾
ʵԸıһСĸ
һƴһ·أ˳Ϫ
׷ҶᣬأճյضСкһλˡߣȥѰ޵ˡ
ʥ̥ȻǱͥԴУڻʿʼ׼Ҫﶼ룬Ϊ
󣬰׷Ҷᣬúûпһľѣֱӻصͥ
ڷ٣磬ĸϣֻд˶¶ʱܶʩӲӰ죬ΪǱһġ
ĸ顣
Ҷ뿪ڻǰһ仰˵˺ܳʱ䡣
ڻѵõһͷûһ䷴
ҶȥƴǸŮӵķǰþòǼʮ¸ļ䣬һ
˷Ĺȡһ޴ԴзӡųϪԪȻδͷӦжʮɻ
ڻԶǸ쵰Ҷ
֪Ǹ֪еĺһԵضסϪԼ
һһȻݣȴ̹ģȻҲܾѹ۲顣
ҶԴ¶͵Ĺ⣬Ůӣһ̾Ϣͥ칬Уʹ˳ˡ
ʦôˣСʵ
Բ̤·һѰ١ǰСڻʵֻǲ֪Ż
СɿԴеĳϪмӣһ
ͽӡذɣԼڻһĻеͷ¶ӸҶ
Уգž޴ͭŹףУһһ
в˿Ϣһ棬˷Ҳ֪ж˽ܳȥ׷ϡ
ÿٽʧһ֡
ͥ˴Ϊ֪Ҷ׶̤·ͥҲû
ڳߣȻһܲ׽
ͬһ꣬һɫɹ죬ﾹȻ컯Դۣڹһöʯգϼ
𺳣ҪȥֱӺڰһûʧ
ԴѳԽԴʦɵѰºɽȴûеõһ컯Դۣﾹ˾̾
ģ컯Դ۶ò޾ǰѰˣһӣǸʯڻʷ߷ߡ
ЦҲ޷һǿŵʼóˣ


1818 Ϯ
ǲʵڶǲȷ㻳ɹʮγ֣޾
ڻʡСɵݣΪûȴҲѶע⡣
콾ܲʱһһοɸӢսǡ
Ȼʱ䳤УЩһӢվὥ޷ͬ񻰲ۡ
Ψ˸Ψв࣬ǡ
ЩӡǲȣɢУȥˣʼղˣ
ڴڼ䣬µ֣֤һμԻ͵£
ֱȥһ꣬ڣ䣬˸̾ΪҲֻǸ߸ɳ˯ۡ
úĸʧų˯ҶУǱʶҪ޾ǿ״ʧˡ
һգСУʲôϴڶͥѸֻһɹһûʹ˲
СԵأȥǾʯ̵̥ôȥѾԲֻҪһȻ̵ʱһԾɵۣʲô
ɲ̥ϢҲҪˣʯǧš
ʦĿǰ״ǵҪϼע⡣Сɵ
СɷֹžжҶµһһţдĴ󣬲֪䣬ȻһԾ˵۾
ͥڰڻ˶һСԼҲһ̫Ͷ룬סֱӳɵۡ
Ҷ񻹲ǹ·ʱڳɵ۾ͷⲻסˣȲһ
ûа취һСҲֻܶɵ۽١ͥ˵ڶλۣȫ涼һȻ𾪡
˵ͥԻͣﵽһ£
һۣĻۡĵۡ
Ѥõ˲ŵʱ̣䷢
ڰУͻȻѿһ϶һٳ֣һֻĴֳһɫɵգûͥڣʿһӡĹڣֱָǱӡСкʥ̥
Ҷ
ڻʱŭһֱػԣԷŵУΪõ̫ˣ̷һ⡣
ѾɵǴʱƴȴҲãδ壬ɫɹ⻯ɵɱѾƿӶϳ˼أѪӿ˳ȥ

Ϊؼʱ̣ѿ֣סһɢ͵Ĺ⣬ػסһС
ɱϣ
һХСɴĵиգһɲǾӭͷϳһϽ赲ǿ쵶
꣡
ǽһѣ쵶ϽɵĴ޼᲻ݣΪѳΪ
£סСɡ
һߣڻʼǿʹֻʣϰӣסӡСкԴѪȾ칬תߣΪԼƴӡ
Ψһҵǣ쵶ȻңָͯȴҪȡҪߣȻڻԴһʱͱˡ
䣡
Сһͷӭɵֻ֣дս
ǲһ֣λɹ⣬СƴʩչֶΣҲסôڿѪ
Ϊųɵ۶ѣҵǲʣֳ޵У£Ѳ֪ôֲ
ʲôʦΪУȥսΪζʦ֮ӳ֣СɴȣѪ߶赲
ڿµԾУڶɹ⾪棬СɲϿѪͷϣסʣ
Ϊĳ֣ŶݵסǱɵȻʥ̥ͻᱻߣȫκ
סƥ̽ʥ̥ܣһԸʼۣ취ڻʾ㤴УԼ赲ӡ
䣡
һ̣ͥһһͨ춯أͥĽأӡһȺ˽ܡ
һһɫëľԳߴɣſ³һŵͼ쵶ʥӡ
ԱߣһֻԳ붯ɹ⣬նɱɡ
ʥԳһԲΪߺޣΪսʥڻսǰҲϮȻȴܹǳɱ٣ȴҲ˲ˡ
۸ҵΰСʥԳֱӭȥйɱ
գҶųĥ£Ȼֻͨûİ벽ѡ
ʦ֮ӣϹһߣһƽȼյΰӰǴʥȭ졣
ͬһ̣Ҷͫáбǿ˽ܣʱʮ꣬ȫһɱ졣

޴УкҶɡСϵȣһ˳һɱ죬ȫǳţ»Ҫɱʡ
ò˵̫ǿˣֳɫɵҪɨˡ
Сǰ׵壬߶赲дԿ

һ˺һƬǿգ˻ɱ죬򻯽ನػͥ
ͻأһս䣬ֳˣֱֶͥΰҶֲ
һսУСشΪ赲ػһ̻ѣҪը

һ棬۾ѣ˹ϵֱӽĸ棬Ǳɫɵϡ
ţһǺӣһȭֱۣۼս
ֻԾ˼жѣֻѩĴֱɵˣͬʱʧ
ȫԾʱ£֣شֶͥιȻֲ졣
ȫ½Ծ㤣ȫۣ۹ؼʱ̾ѣ治֪
۷׷ʱͥȴܳĬܶ˼칬ڣػСɡ
̫ˣΪ˱ҶӣѪƴһУ嶼ըˣеնԪ
ʱֻһ΢ĻСɵ顣
СѾͨΪۼһʶɢ
Сɲǿֲ̫赲ʵȫɱֱһ̲ŰսѾ㹻ˣϾŸճɵ۶ѣûгȹ̡
һߣڻʵҲըˣҶ˻ѪΪϴȻ
Скδ˷ֺǱúܺá
ֻһСɣĻ
ʦûа취𣿡ҶͫȶޱȽҲб⡣
Ҷҡͷ޾Ȼ
Ƕʶţչصأֱºų
Сɣ
Χȫһ
ҶļͷһֻɫСƤë⻬۾ڱʯһ㣬ԡ
Ȼ˻ȴеãֱҶͷûûεЦ
㵥ӣ˶һʹô
˵úأ´λҵбն˸ɾҶ޾ĸˡ
ĲնһٻصλСежʧȥˣʲôϣѵһһֻһС
ʦһа취ǲǣ
Ҷӻʲô취
˶ܽ
ҶĬѾ˲ҩѪȣֶΪʶ֣ȴҲֻһܾúŵָУعλΨѰϵ
ֶ󣬴ĳ˵ȲҩΪһ˺ϵɵۣ
񻨡ϵһΪܿһλǲʳ㡣
ǲü취Ҷ
С۵ߣӦûд⡣
ʣȥֻԻʵ֣һӣΪ˴ɱ䣬ǿ벻̣ܶ˷Ȼ
ҵ͹Ϊ˵ĵߣնôȥһֱأٻ˵ֻ
ʲôֻ͵Ϯҵս·ʱؽĨɱҲŭ
ҶҡͷȻΪǲò˵ǿ˶ɴ⡣
жǿ
ɲ⣡Ҷʵ
ʦ޵񻹲׵ػɱ𣿡
Ҷһ̾һͷ˼ҲѳɾˣοһնʣڽҲھС


1819 ʱ
ʱţʷĳֲǰ
ʮ꣬Ҷڰնʥ屾Դһ壬첨
նѪնʥѪһֱ壬˲⣬ֻٲ˾̾۷豹棬ҲϤؼԴء
ഫǸǲףΪﲻǸ磬ۼȻˣȻˡ
ʮۿһ޷ͳμԪ
Ҷڰµ۳֣𻯹һУһʯ˳ɵԻ䡣
ܶ˶𾪣Ϊǹ𻯴һģһǿֲҲʤճɵ۵ˡ
𻯴ۣ
֤ʵյ𻯴ۣοʥһϴ󷨣УԼתΪһʯ̥ʹ˼
߰ʮ֮йȥһ㲻ʶջΪһԲʥ飬ٴγɵۡ
Ŀ࣡
ϧ𻯴۲δͳμ꣬˼Σ
ΪĹŽط˾䣬˴һХϣ⣬ޱȵԣ񳯵ֳȥ
һգСѣץסҶ½ǣЩ¡
ĹԨУǻһһڹŹףһһߵըǶʯһ㾫ȫȼɽٻңһһɹ⣬û˴ڡ
һ̣Ҫ˵ˣҶľˣɹԪ֮һ𣬻жôǿ󣿣
йڵ嶼˷ɻңһûһڣĹŽһɽ٣
Ϊģȫ档
ħ޶ٻȥը޾Ԫûڡ
Ů֮ǿ
硭СץסҶ½ǣӵģµġ
Ůһ𻯹ǣ𻯴ĲֱܾԺ˴ȥûг֡
һպ𻯴ۺܵ͵һҲ߳Źǰ벽
ŮͥȻѾΪʱ޾µһ߶ѲΣ˲
ҶӭӣֻվǰϽȥ
СһֱӻһûŮ۵üУ涼˶ҡǳزסѹ
ҺãҶ֣ȹķŮۺܿƽһӲãǿա
գһ̾ϢᣬԶ˸ˣ㲻ǡ
ҶĬȻ֪λӦ
ŮתһһԶȥ
Ҷ죬󺰵ۣȻ쳾ԵѶϣҵȲ򡣡
գ˴ȥˣڼʧɲǣ̨⣬С£һԺӡ
ҶǰСڼͷͥ
ʱۣ޷赲
ôһ£ʮ̫꣬׷һλһλ콾ͼϵ˽ȺԷȥˣΪǿϣ۳治ǾȻϧˣЩ̫ɵۣ˳鳾˼䡣
Ű̽ͥΪҶҹʱһһ棬飬ֲȣϵһԪһ
ʾԼĵҶܴǸʱؾϵ
ҹ֮ϣɹţնһȫ𣬱¼ԪȡŰ̵
Ҷͷ뵽ڵظмĹűԼµĲͬԪĹʬ
ɹɽٵǲ֪ʲô⣬һ𣬵ҹҲ˿ɳɡ
Ű̾Գƿֻһ۳ˣı
ӡͭɵɹʱµġ
ҶһȻƲǰ㣬⣬һʿǿɲɡ
ʮ꣬Ҷӭսһʳǲʣһµʥ飡
̽ͨɣʥʣһպֿ޳ڶԺΪʣͥսҶ
㣡
ҶоһϤϢȻ̲סһ̾
㻹ǵá˻ϼɹȣĸףϢ˾㤡
ԹûɽͨɵĻʵأ˵ʥһʷΪµϴڣ
ǵáҶͷ
꣬ӲˮڹС벻ɽһɽǰɾ𻯳ɵĻƽӡСһ߳Ľţ飬̹˸
ҶƽɽһԪ޶ϻʣǸ˴ҩҲйŶɽ°ߡ
ʮȥǸ̥̽ԲˣջΪ˻ʵ
ƽ˲ɽǼעһսɫɹʥ۾ս
䣡
Ҷվﲻƶ벽ֻչȭӭϡ
һԭǺ飬վȴƽ˾ȭͷһȻ̽ʵˡ
Ǿ˵ģôڳ˿Ӳȭͷˡ
˽ȴôˣΪɽͨ黯ɵʰֲϿ͸Ҫ˵ԼɵΪˣ̲࣡
ڶʼҶɲֻ̽ȭȴΣŤòӡ
յĽǣʮУ̽ͨɵʴܣҶȥһһûֱ֣»ɽ
ͥǰΰʧˣԴѿ߳ˣǾվɢȥˣδܳ׸
ӡ֣꣬п޾Ӧȴһ
ǧһαӡΪʵ㹻ǿˣǰˣȻԷ⣬ȴս·
䣡
һգңԶһ죬˿һöʯѿ޾ɹ⡣
Ҷӿأδᡣ
ڻõֱӴԴצг־ſʼµﾭձȫˡ
ڻʹ̳طſ񷢹⣬˺˴档
䣡
¡һ죬˺ѣһ޴ʯ֣棬ͥУ֮⣬һ겻ҩ
һգʥ̥Ҳʼ̣Скۣ꣬츳Ž
ҶˮڻɷʱΪ֣ΪĵطΪƴĸ׵ҲиϪ֡
һһµĴĹԽţ
ҶˮȻСǺܴѧʲô죬ͯʱͲϴƹĸּ¼
ҶˮԱߣһֻɫС󣬺ڱʯĴۺܿɰӡһǴҶļͷʼϣһжٲȻͺ˯
ҶҶˮܻ죬С໤ܱģǽعλ
֪ģסСкͷëܳȻޣɫȴܼ㡣
ʯеһͷɫˣ󻯳ӣ츳ףʮݺУϴƸͬ˵ļ¼
ԴˣҶûᣬ֪ĳΪʵãҲûйעԸҶˮ
Ȼڻȴ㸸Ϊ·һݣȴܻһĶ֡ʵϣҲ㸸׹ĥʯһҪס
γһּҵľҶˮҲˣͬǰм¼ͻͽ
гˣŶȻʧɫǰ糾׷ǵĽŲ
żսǸճΪʱͿʼˣһ·򵽴ʥû˸ţԡѪ
ִ׼۾磬ʱݵˣһ˵ļ¼ٶͳΪ׼ۣ
һ۷Ծɱ꣬һֱɱɵȻڶԾĹУͬʱ˫˫Ϊʡ
⿪һǰδе漣
ڴڼ䣬ڻһֱڽŵعע³⣬Ҷˮĳɾ᳤ֱʼ֡
ΨһСɣûûεɵЦ˺ܶණΪԪ񼸺٣ҶۣٷӡߣС
ôȥˣʼղѰϵ
УҶ⣬סСɣ̤·УһԳ࣬ڳ·ԽԽԶ


1820 
ȻҶǰգһӦʲô˫һƿأһƬС
һƬۣһŵƢķҷǲҩ¶ɫ
һ˲ιУżöεѩ׹ʵӨɢ㡣
ۡһϵ
£һЩԴԴסһȺˣֻмͯ⣬֪롣
ݳϡҶһ̾ȴڽղŵüĴ
һʿȫպɵ߸飬ʿеĲҪƬС
һ̸һҹҶȥõһҪϢϵأȥ֪١
ҶأΪԭݣҪѰٳһ߶꣬ʧˡ
ǿĿĵУһһƬд֣ϧ׷ϣҲ޷
Ҷɫһ޾ϵٴμǾɫ壬Լǿھ޴ͭŹס
ۣ
Ǿ
Źʣ£ģ񾹸ˣѹԿ޷׽
Ҷڹϣипޣһж˹׶ݺô꣬йء
ٹ֣Ϊۺ͸þδٴľ
ٹ֣ÿһֶһ۷һҪ壬аĵ۷ȴϵ£ǹĹݡ
ҶҲǽˣвҩ̺ƬϢƲ˴⡣
ҶףСɺ棬⻪۾һ𿴡
ͭ޹УһС׺£ʱֹͣžˣ档
Ҷ˽ǰƿСףʱȣɹ磬۾
ԭˣ
һ̫̾ࡣ
£˹餣ת˺棬һԪڻĹŽУŮۣһ
һ̣ŮˣСҲûüģһ
ѿ˹ףʥ彫ӳŮƽ˵
ΪۣҶҲһ󷢴ҲΨк˴۸˰ɣ֪˵ʲôˡ
ˣˣŮ۲ΪɣֻΪ쳾е˹ӵ˹Ҳ
۹ͬһۡ
Ůû˵ֻǾؿš
ҶٴοŹףʣɹ磬ޱȣСɵԲ˴ۿһڿ壬ǾȻһ磡
ûʬҲˣȻһƬɹת磬ȥӦĺޱߡ
ѵνڹ𣿡ٹ֣аǹݻֶΡ
ɽһϣҪݻ򣬳׹Ǹ硣ȻŮ۱Ҷ֪öࡣ
ҶŮ۵ڹգ۳̸ࡢ·ͬһ߶ȣԿ໥ӡ֤
꣬ͭײδû޲Ǹ磬˼䡣
䣡
ŵľսĻҶˮʤˣɫ˻ɵӱ䡣ؼʱ̣֣һֻѩ£ʾӡ
ԷٵƿԽؿˣʱʱԻ
䣡
һ̣Ҷ˴ͬʱ֣һȭһƴ١
ʽӴǸ磬ӭ˳Ƿֱһơ
ʱѣ񺿣ٰ٣һжֻΪ˵˶񵽵׶ôֲ
һ֮ͬݺϵںηҶ
ڴ˹СŮƽ˵
ʲôҶһ
꣬ҽ˹УΪ׼ģϧ㡣Ů۷绪Ǵʱıȴ˸Ĳ
Ҷˣ˵õ˺ϵҪȵǸΪʥ壬ԳɵۣΪ׼ġ䡰ƵĻ֪һҪ׷ѰͭŹףʥ彫ͭӳԨʱѾ˽ȥ
ҶΣʾл
ŮͻȻֵ㣬ǽĹ뾭עʶδ֣Ҳ㡣
վûж֣Ҷ
ˣͭױҶֶͥһСۿɰһ顣
ҶˮɵˣٷӡҶѽͭеĲȫչ˺Сɡ
ҶԼҲѾı˾Ҫ쳾гɣ
תʮ꣬ҶȫõôˣȴҲһοֵպһ˾ɵĽֶβ
һһ·ҪߣȻ˵غһŽ޵УôȻҲߵһҶ֪Ǹǵ
ȻںܶǰҶѾߵһȴã·ǰߣҪ̤޾ͷ
ʮ꣬Ҷĵڰ˵ߵյ㣬δɱ䣬ȴţûļ
һ꣬˶ε£ÿһҪȥΪʿС
εɥԵ˰˱ѪùĹһˡ
ʮ꣬ҶȻܲϣѪݣͣפ׶ΣƺҪͬˡ
ˣ̾Ψһģһߵһ
رһ
ҶԼȴΪˡʼʶѴﵽһǶεǾŵֻӡۣ˵ҲǺ쳾Ϊɡ
ʮ꣬Ҷٴɱ䣬Ϊ֮Ҫ״̬ۣԶ
ĵھˣ
ȻƲǰ㣬ϼºۼˣڶʮµӣڷŨܣ徧ӨΰӲãء
ʮ꣬Ҷɲ䣬ôᣬʮ˾Ŷ̽𡢻ѪƺڽϽ𡢵ٻƽ𡭡ʶǲͬɽ
ʵϣҶҲٴѰ˵ǿ̶Ƭδ飬ɫŹֵشƬȥĹŽأ˴۹һ
Ҷ𶦺һΪһھɫΪ
ԸͨɫɶĸںϣһΪһ˵
һ꣬˴දˣٻСںϹһһŹߣƿ޷ǿޣЦЦ΢ЦдۣǵصǸͬʱҶҪǸָͭ
ĹԨ£ͭɵ壬⻹һɽ飬ɾȫָͭڣݻΪ
ֶ̫ĻΪ棡
ûִ߻һִɺ󣬿ǸܷתҪҶҲҪ쳾ˡ
˽֪Ҫս·ʵϣѾǺ쳾ɣ
һҶҿӡͥеǿ߶˳Ҫһ¼Ԫ
ʮһ׼ʱҶϣһȺǿ߳ɵۣ
ѾԷҲеĲҩɣں¡¡УһβĴ濪ʼ
ʥӡһŰ̡⨺ҶͫáޡҶɡ˶֣
Ҫɵ˲һһȺŽΨ֮漣˴档
СҲˣϵع۷壬Ϊһۣ
ƬػȻױٵҶŮָۣ
췣޾ȫɱ¡
ҶԿЩҩлɣңҲᱻɱǷһһЩˣи˺ܶ
ͬһȺ˳ɹɵۣ
ôλͬʵ棬һޱȻԻ͵Ⱥ۲¡¡𶯹Žδ


1821 
̫ͥǿߣƾһôۣ̫ˣȥУδҲ֡
Ҷδ̴ս·ǼУҪһΪʮ꣬Ѱתɵĵرһ¯һ¯е缧ӡȷʳҩ˵Ч
һǧÿһ˶ǿ̤˴ۣҶǷ¾תɵȫָΪѪʱ
¡һͥУ죬Ҷˣ̤һƬ޴Ĺ԰Уһ𲢼սĻǣʵˣ˵ҪƽѹŶңԻͣҪ̤֮·ǽһΪ׳սͼˣ
䣡
Ҷһ̤£¡һдĹѿһһ޴Դÿһжӡһ콫
ȥ봹ĺ꣬ţԴϢ
ҲϵòսˣҲǵĻֵܣսҲҪ̤·У
ҶһһĹǰһһԴԣе˶۾ۻǣ⣬ȫʱѾ˵ˡ
һսѾ죬ս·ʼ
ƺƵһЩ͵ĳ˹궼ǱҶַӡġ
磺ӲĲꡢͿɡˮҰ졢һϦȣࡢײɵСȸľĵȡ
ͳͥ缧¡޵ȼҲһгɵۣҪһս·
ȥ˲ţȫ֣˸ҡʥޱޱӵȡ
콫ȫᣬ޾ĴǵأûҶҪս·
ʦ˶ڣֻһεʦֻ𣿡Сʦ
õˣ·Ҷ
ȫ涼ڲû뵽׳澰
콫ޱأ׷һȺۣ׼·ڱ˲ã档
ս쳹棬ǵ·ϣ죡
ڴһͭŹףﻹޱߵԴӡյϱϽ˽ػ롣

۳ˣһڼʶֶΣ
һȭѣ俪ϣᴩһ޴ͨɱһ硣
⡭𣿡˶
裬ϼȷʱ䣬Ҳȷĵص㣬۾ǽ俪ˡ
·δΪҪ;ȥһˣЩۣʥӡһŰ̵ȿ·ͷжѣͨһ硣
ҶŮڣػǸϵ㣬Լſ·̡̤
ƺƵ޾̤·һ硣
ȷʱ䣬ȷĵص㣬Ψ磬ȥɽ硣Ů
ͻȻӣ¡һĳһƣһ˶Ծһ
Ÿһͷս
ǲΪ˴۵ģããû˸˵ɱ
ƺƵȫУҶٳͨ󲽶롣
˶һƵ˿Ѫȴٴγ֣˶Ȼһ磬һϾŮ۶Կˣ
һλĻʵ֣
һǸ˺ɶ𣬿пѪӶѿˣըԶ壬¶֮ɫʵٶߣŮ۲ᣬû׷ɱ
쳾ΪɣȻ⻹սء
һƬ嫵磬ҶŮ۲һͬݣܿ˽硣
ܲʣҺޱߣƵĸ֡
ΪҪǣǷһ˵ʵһΪݻĴ磬ݻֲǸȱ硣
ʱʮ꣬Ҷ˴ٴηݻͨҩѴŪףѾɣȫ˵սС
ʵϣȻ˿ں嫣ҲǺܶ࣬ޣˣ߽δߵһ
Ȼָս
̸Ǿ˵ˣΪǸв볤ʣòΪﵽǸҲܳ
Ϊɣ˽ϣֻżʱѷ죬Ǽ˿ɲ׽ֻȥ
Ϊ𣬷赲κˣұ
ȻĻഫɹʱֻҪɶĴܾͿԷɽ磬ʥǸųٲ಻
һй򶼱ˣʴ˶ǿҲ򲻽ȥ
ҪΨк쳾гɣܻͨȥҲΨɲԺ޲ݻǸ硣
ʴˣҶں쳾ɣ˴Ҳꡣ
Сģ粻һʣһˣȻҲʼˡҶ
ֱһץ˴˽ӡ˲Ϣ˺ܶܡ
𡭡
ͻȻһһͷɻչ죬޾ɱܺ嫣Ҳ޾ĸ֡
ڻΪ˻ʵ֡
¡һڻһХ˺գȥһֻ꣬ûС
һ޾ʬըʵֶ㱻꼰ʱɫǾȻµʬ
չɨ˲ʬ˸ɾ
ͷɻ˻һν£λûлⲻĳԹô׵£Ҫλ쳾ɹҪѡ꣬ȻǴ򲻽ȥǽһ򣬲Σ
˭Ҳû뵽ʾ˵һӢ䣬վ²һۼʮӣ˸
Բ˹ˣҪ㣬ȷλãҲСҶͼǵĹͼԭں˴ۡ
ȥŮ۹Уʲô˽ӡǣͼ
ʣ͵Ϯ游͵ϮС֣һλһλۣɱСʥԳǰ塣
ɱ
ʺҲ˴ǲȱʵ֣һЩ˲ǰɱ
䣡
Զ첨Ƶϯ˻ģûʵֶˡ
ۣڻ̲סУˮҲƲס
һΰӰӢˣڷŨܣǣɶһУͶ㣬Ϊķɾ˫
·ͷ˭Ϊ壬һʼɿգ
仰Ҳ֪ˣһ˲ŵüˣһҲţѾǺ쳾ɣǹŽ
ĳҲﵽ磬һıˣΪ쳾ɡ
ôʼ۱ԣ֪жôļѡ
ʼҲ׷ߣԻһ㲻ܳΪ쳾ɣȻЩҲôˡ
ͬˣҶŮ˫쳾ɵתҲη壬׷ſֽš
սʼ۶Ծ쳾ɣһ䣬Ǭתʱ䵹𺳡
ǿƥĸ֣Уݿĳ֣˹Žδ
һʼɿգ˳ϲңܶ˾̾
ǶһˣֳɵָҶԼޱߴ
޾ĸ֣ǲһЩʵɱɵ콫ȻҪȫ
󣡡Ҷȵ
¡һһͼҶɡޡСϡŮ̫塢СʥԳҶˮһһɱУһڸ磬赲סе֡
ʣվһսҶǰ
쳾ɶԾ쳾ɣǿߣһųۣһųʣעҪȥһ
һ̣ûʲô˵ģΨս¡һҶһȭбնɫ˳ᣬ죬˾һ翪ٵء
Ů۳֣ȹסನӰת
ɱ
ҶһʥӡһŰ̡ҶͫСɵȫ֣СĴǰศݿ࣬ɨǰ
ԷʵྡҲڳɱ󣬼ҽ档
ΨŮ۶ս绪һ쳾ɾ壬Բһʿ̫ˡ

ɫɵҶɶ߼ײΪõĻ𻨣ɵ˸ȱڡ
һԷĶ̫Ƿˡ
¡һǽм۵ĶԿ쳾սҶغһȥһĸ
ȻϣҲһУҲռȫء
䣡
ѣ֮½Ҳٵһżٴζס
ɻӡɫɵȥӭսɶһֻɻˣ£ǰγһ޴ӡҶ·
ȭҶҷ죬ϣӲӲ죬Ծɻӡ
ʱ䳤ӱ飬Žң߼ĥˣ˴
ɱ
Ǵսһ𣬸ԶѪ
ף㣡Զһֻɻ˳죬ףǿ󣬾Ȼӽ쳾ˡ
ʦңȥֻˣҶˮ󺰵
ѳɵΪӵĻׯϣУӹɱһȱɫĳ֣ȴһҲɱݺᣬѪޱߣһɱǧ
Ҷˮ𣬴սĶ֣󣬴սɳ
¡
Զ죬ʼ쳾ɵһսĻһ䣬Ǹѹ£˴ڿѪͷϡ
ͬ꣬һֻѹŲʵɵһֶֻѣö̧ͷ

ѳΪʼһ죬ôڿѪѣԪ񶼼ˣը
ʼɱһλ쳾ɣ
۾ˣôɱ֣벻һ죬Ԯ
䣡
Ҷҷ磬ݻԼĵ뷨벻ԣһսǰȫս
ϣ
ͻȻ쵶뿪ɶͷ£ϮɱҶԡ
ҶͷҲأֱȭ⣬ȼһɫ쵶
ʼȾź쳾ɵѪŮ۰³ضǰ·Ѿע
ҶδǶ֣һХ۷չ˶ɹ⣬ɨǰ
ۣ
սʵһֻɳᱻ˺£
ףӴС
䣡
Ҷɱ磬Ϊ룬ܴС
Ԫ˺ѵʲЦʱѵһֵѷ죬׹뷲һֱȥڳΪ˺쳾ɣǸڶûĸְȴ·ϡ
ԽԾ
ǾȡҶһ£ѣʵ飬ɶ£֮廹ԪƬȫ˽ȥһֻзɻ£һӡǡ
ͬһʱ䣬ҶˮֻСɻ˻ɱ
һսҶһݿ࣬ɨе֡
ѪȾ˴أսײڶǴ
ҶŮۡʼλ쳾ɺһ𣬾Ҫš
ͻȻһĪˣؾȻһҪ˶
Ȼûʼǣɲɫ
㻹ţҶȡ
һأ˶Ȼ
꣬Ҷŵ𶦵ƬȥĹŽأ˴һоóһ˵Ľۣĵɢ
ңţһ¯綼ΪҵĶҴͬȥɡһϵҪ˵ĵȫɡ
𣬾Ȼǵ֣һȥŵˣȻһֱӲãأڰС

ʼۺȵһͼ֡飬ġӡҪŵ綦γɡ
δĻڳ·ϣ֡
ûõģѾ˽綼Ҫ˽ƬҪ𣬳ΪҵĶ¯СϵԵޱĮ
úݣҪﻯĶҪ˽綼ٵ˶ľ
˵̫ˡҶЦ
䣡
һ죬һ
ͽʦ𣿡һ˽ϱεµ
ŵֻӡۣΪһ壬ĺ쳾ɣҲˡ
һһӣס˽棬Ȼͨ죬ҲԶʱ
ӡȻҶµģ˶ε¡
˽簵п̫ķģҲ簵ĺ֣ڴгһΪõ
ϧһʼѾ죬Էһвƹ켣Ը綦ĳ͡
˽磬Ҷ˸˴󲿷֣ڶε֣õһ
ֹδȥʹըҪһ¡
꣬νٽ̷ɣ۹ȣʵҲֻΪ˳ȫԼ¶˿˾쵽Ҫɱˣⷴ
ûʲô˵ģɱ
ҶŮۡʼͬʱ֣һɱ񷣬Ϊһ
һսܼңȴκ⣬ƿ綦ѰҲΪ쳾ɵĵѪǿգֱӱɱ
ͽ𣿡εҡͷʦѵĹϵ˵ʲôˡ
쳾֣򣬴ƺƵǰС
ɹ裬죬ǵ޴Żס˺ܶˣֺ嫲ȻҲˡ
ȺУֳ磬ˮǸ쳾ԵѶϣ·ϼ
ҶˮӡԴеĸף󲽶С
С֣ҶļͷЦúܿģŮҶ
Զ֣һŮ᲻䣬ȴſĵЦգٳ
Ҿ֪㣬һ㣡ţЦţ滨ꡣ
ףں󷽻һŮ
ҵҪҪ޲ʼ
ף
ֻмˣҲֲ˺ܶࡣε̾ϤԴܡ
ȫ꣩
==========================================================================================
վС˵Уȫ-Уȫ-У޴TXTС˵أhttp://www.freexiaoshuo.com/
==========================================================================================