
============================================================
ྫУС˵С˵أhttp://www.freexiaoshuo.com/
============================================================
֮ʹϵеڶ
ߣ

ݼ飺
ɽ飬ʯЯʮԳƳΪɽ硣Ϊƻʯܣʹ·ɢУΪʮ塣
±Ǩʮͳ磬еͳԴԶ
صʹһۣƽ㣬١һӣı嵱ӹµ߳ƣ



ƾɵĲݣİĵƹ⡣
һСӰ׹һżªǰԼڷһɫƺһյ⼣߰ߵͭơ
ӰҲ·ҪʯͷԶȥ
žһͭеĵȻһκ󣬰СӰ˱仯
飡飡飡
СӰʹͷȻ̧ȻһЩ԰׵꣬ԼʮģһɫТ¡
ĸףҪˣģȥӼңһܷһгɣλӼʥУҪпĸ׵ˣԺͷ˼ҡ
õ͵˵⼸仰ٴθһͷ󣬾վתų˲ݡ
ү׼ûӼˣһƬյУվһ뷢԰׵ˣһŲæʵ
ಮѾĸ׸ˣʩɡԣֻص
ȻūˡүǰδǷ̥˻ӼҾūʩһˡಮͷ֮һХ͵һ
䡱һ죬¾ԭֳһֻβɶ೤ɫ޺ףͨ𣬴̾Ө˫Ŀ
Ƭ̺󣬾޺һ˫һչ߷ȥ
ʱתۼ䣬ʱȥˡ
ȻƫƧ֮أСӰȴδֹ


һ ɽг
뽣ɽһؽаľ޴ɽϰعͺͺݴľ·ͨ嶥°벿ȴȦȦɽصĿ֮Ǵ֮ɫ
˿̣ɽвĳС·ߣһʵСϪԣӰϥ
һۣͷңƣһũģߣһһ£˫ü罣Ŀ㣬ֻʮ߰ӡ
¸һ鵭ɫţмڷһľʯ̻һֱཻߣЩԲԲĹĵĺڰӣһ޴̡
ͻȻһ̾һףЦų˵СڴʶѾ࣬ÿնѣʮ֮䡣С֮ߣƽ
ԾͨһЩѣǰʵѾʮֲˡҲӳ̧ƽػص
Сǫ鰡˵ҲȻСʶ˶죬δʹ֪һ֪Ǻ˼ңС˾˵ԣ
ǰˣ΢΢һЦ
ӣ
ˣɫȻһ䡣
ʮеǸӼҵӣӳ
Ӽңã
˲԰Ѫһ͵һΪһŨŨ²Ӱ
ڻߣʱ䣬Ǻ׺ĵġһǰʯһġ
飡
Ƽ̵ľʯѶм˿׷ʧ
¡¡ľ𣬷Բʮڣһɫķ֣˸ʱиɫĸֶ
һҽС
ԵһŰһתٴλû֮̿ɫߡ
ܣ˵ǲ½ƣ˿ûзֵġ
ûʲôܡѱĳǰˣ˫ط󣬳֮Ч⣬һºϸЧǽᵤΪѲġ국˵
ܸʦĻŭ
ľԴΪ˻ûΣڽ뽣ɽԲ˼ҹƶʮ߻һʮաӼѾ·ּ޿⣬ɵնɱޱ˵ţַתжһ鵭ɫԲ̣߻һΡ
ʱ͡
߽´һɫ֮£˲佫˸ʵʵ
ץңΣ֮ᣬӼ֮ˣжٷҳ߼ˣԣһ󣬶ʱƤתƣ
¶תۼ仯Ϊһֻɸߣؿľľ޴ľӨŵÿʼ
ûлع鱾һΣĳǰףӳЦһףͬʱһһжʱöɫӭһκ󣬾ڹâлΪ߳ߣ帽СϪһ
䡱һСϪϪˮĳ𣬻Ϊִޱȵˮݺײ˷еϡ
ľһҽк󣬸о޷ֵӴһĺɳɶԶȥͬʱѪ粻ѣ·޷ˡ
ӳˣ˿ɫûУдʣǰٴһӡ
ԭ䷨еϪˮ׷׻Ϊˮ鵯˲佫߰˶ˮС
ѪԪ
꽫ҧƣſһžѪΪѪ絽ˮϡ
˼һĻˣ
ˮŽѪȥӭһΣΪһѪ޽ˮΪУԳΪԼɼѪɫת
ȥ
ӳ󶶶޽ַɳΪѪݺն¡

ƵزһѪն£ֽһ·ľ׮ĵſһͬʱתԾȥ
ն
ӳݲ䣬гȵ
Ѫһͽӭһ룬һģ󣬾˲ûﱳ
ͨһһΪƬӿ׹£ƬѪ˱ǡ
ӳһһƬɫ۷ɳһָʬһ㡣
һ죡
ɫĩΪ£Ӵ͸ѪȼƬ̻ΪһѺɫĩ
˴ⲣ׼·㻨£ԺҲܽ˺ʱˡ˵ҪǴ˴γʵΪ£ֻ˳·ΪôҲһ˵ġӳһɣ
֮һ֣ԭŵԲ£һն𣬵淨Уɢʧˡ
ţּߵɫҶǰ𸽽ϵһְ֦˼º󣬾ʹмһСĵɫʯһѾȱСķ
ϧöѪԪǼֵʮģԼ۱õһԹˣԶһ㷨ɱȵġصںӦҲܻȡ߰˿Ӵ˴µҲСһˡͷľѾɣǿᣬҪǰ½ƣӹϪˮĵطҵر̲Ҳ޷׵ˡӳ˵еɫ˼䡣
֮УͳһֻɫֽСϪһף
Ƭ̺ϪˮֽϾȥΪˮף˫չ
λζһˮ֮ϣڷԴߣˮ׾ɽϷȥ
ľı壬ӦþǴˡ
ûжãӳվɽһðݰٵĴǰΧ˼Ȧ󣬾Ϳ϶
һɫĩٴηΪȼ
˵ˡ
ưľȻзСѧһյ蹤󣬲ųû
ʱľѾ׻Ϊ˻ҽ
ϸľĸȡһСƿڸһЩɫҺ¶ı顣
ӳٴγɫˮ뿪ɽԶ߷ȥʱ򣬿ƽ£ȴ޷е˿˿֮ġ
ȥˣӦѾ˰ɡ
ֻҪȡ˴󣬾Ϳһٴξ׵ľҪʤһԲ硣
ʱҲʽ̤Ӽϲ֮ˡ


ڶ Ů
һɫ·ԣһСƾ
ԷˣڻֲĴУΧŻѵ̸ʲô
УںĹӼſںڻɫ湾ʲôʱʳŨŨ
ڼԷԶһһʮСͯ
СϣһҡͷԵĿš
ֱͯڸĸɾʯϣɰͰ͵ĿһƳɵĸʱ¶ʵĿɫ
һĹϣһĿѾЩģĲ֪
һɫ£ֳŻͭ꣬˫ᣬմ˻ҳ֩ʮֵɲ
Ȼһӵⴵ𴵵öᣬе¶Ⱦñ
Էһ飬ֻͨ巢ֽŷ
ףЩŹ֣ԭڶɫ΢΢һ䣬ɵȥ
ӣôˣĪʲôɾĶڵͷŸͯһ⻰ȴһԾԾԵɫ
̫ȷСǾóɡдĻһӦ޷ġŵϸƬ̺󣬲üͷ΢ķԸ
ǡ̴ͯʯϱ𣬼ߵߣзһƲĶԼ˿˿׹͸
ͯԱߺ˷ܵ´ͣ
˵Ҳ֣е֮ڲ׹УĻȥƬ̺ͻָ¶ȡ
أʦ
ʦҲֻʦı
ԷĿô˾¶˳Ծޱȵı飬ֻ۾Ų˼ۣٿ˵Ŀþηޱȣ̸һ¸֡
Σ̾˿һףվ˵Щʲô
ʱ⴫һ󼱴ٽŲһӰŴ洳Уֻ˼һͷֱԵ˵أԲˡ
һŷ˾ĽСŮӣһɫ˺ۣʮָѪģ·ով̿һ㡣
ԷˣȻɵˣͯͬһ
ֻż侲ϸŮۺ󣬾ͷҲתķԸһ
䣬ŸʲôȥˣǿŴó
ӣֻʣˣҪóãǽСͯڻع¶ֳ֮ɫ
һҩȡԥػص
ӣͻװ󷽡ãӣһжġ
ͯԣֻܿӦŷɿشзһɫСƿǰŮӿһӷ
һС
ͯսŮӷʶؿ˶Էһº󣬾;ŵһƨ˵ϡ
ŮӵףȻûоУͫȴ΢΢һ
ǰŮӵϰ벿֣ʮͨŮһ޶˵Ƥϸ壬üĿ续ӱµͲ֣ȴһŻɫƵ޿ڣҲë׵ë
֣
ԷͬŮӵףһŵûɢس˵⣬ͷҲصܵˡ
ޣԣϲûκҵһʱͻᷢˡѵǰ⵹мֿܵģ˵ˣŮ˿ûУֻǸˣǡ
δЩԷľٶŮĿֲݣ¶˳֮ɫ
ͯۼδֻٴ˼¿ˮ׳ŵӽСƿеĵҩŮӷ£ӻһ«˼ˮȥ
ЧˣƬ̺ŮӾʹӻлѹǻֵ̿ĴܼۣƺʲôһǿֱһлȣСŮӱ뿪ɱ
ŮȻ׿ֲˣȴ
ﵽʲôˣЩôһ£
СŮӿûʱ߶ʲôˣı뿪ŮЦһ£վȥ
ˣĿ£δ˵ʲôʱͻȻԼҽУƺǸո뿪Է
ã׷ˡŮʱɫ԰ޱȣ߼ҪŶߡֻ߳ȥɣٴΡͨԵϡ
ƾƣ˿ȥˣҡҡͷ
ʱ򣬵ⲻ֪ʱ˴ƬĻɫֲָ·ȫС
ŮΣǾ֪ԼʱҲѾˡ
ͯգգ۾ŵĿ⣬Ǻ֮ɫ
Ťͷ˳ϵٿ˿̾˿ҪŮ˵Щʲôʱȴͳޣһ̤̤ĽŲ
ʱտڲˡ
ĹȻһ֣߽ĸͬߵĹˡ
ǰɫͭףһĸߴͷɫţߣһŻɫߡ
ȣķŮӣȴŸߣֻһɫһǺɫ


 ҤĹ
һ˵Ĵ磬ɫ΢΢һ״¶֮ɫ
ͯһŮתº󣬾͡һĶ㵽ӳ󣬶쳣·ϰһ㡣
ܺãܺãľѾͷʶȤûټȥԼ˫ȿñү֡ţ˴һеˣĿŮϣݺ˵
û뵽˳ʱ䣬ܱץãոйأһԼ˫ȿº޹أһȥˡŮ˳֣侲˲٣һҧػص
һūҲҺ̸˹Ĺأκ˼ڰ£ȻҪɾŮ˾ͽˣҼǵĹǻ󷨣ƺȱ˲ٲϡţһ⻰мػص
ţͷֻ۾ĪϹˣ˵ɣ˲ǷˣҲߡԱߵĺɫŮȴЦŻص
ҲߣƫƧĵطôɵ飡ţһĿٴɨˣԱ߷Ű׹Ĳϡ
Ȼߡķ¸ûƷ˾ߣҲǻɢޣġһԵ˿ˣ쳣˻ƣ·סһƵġ
һ⻰Ŀ΢΢һɣţ˸ǹЦɢ޵ĻǾûˡŮ֣ȴʱ
ŮδٷʲôЦһƿ춯
һϢ£ʮżСĻзɳֱӳͯȥһſڣ³һĺɫȣӭһΣͻΪ˳С
Ҥһѹɣ˵Ҥһѹ°Ե޼ɵųƶҤҰɽһһȻ鴫ɲǶҤҰɽݡ˵䣬ַתȻһöĺɫ«ֻ΢΢һΣһɫ
Щһ⣬·ǰ㣬׷һ
ˮԱʿŮĿô˾ʱһԭӶȵľٶʱͣ
ʿ֪ҹ֮Ҳ֪֮մδ磬ҲҹеԨԴҲ˵µѿһʵŴӻлһںڶ̽
ţ˺ŮһۺҲ˵ηɢԼͬˣŰΧӡ
ʲôҼҹӣݣĪǻҳӼ˳ֲɣû˵Աߵͯȴ׳ӵ
ӼңʮҵǸӼңһѿڷʵ
ٺ٣Īǻеڶɼ壬ԳӼҲɣͯĿ˵ģ¶ı顣
Ȼǰò뽣ɽնɱľӳ
εУΪȡǰӡĳû뵽ǣδ֣鷳ţȻˡ
䣬ӼʱͿʼߵͯȡҪЭһʶڸȺˡ
˵ӼˣǾӼˣһ˵ǹҵأţתº󣬻ɵ˵
ҵƣӦϵðɡӳĿһ䣬«һʧ׳һӲӵƳ
ۼֿһץסƣϸ˼顣
ֻһӡķģһɽͼмһɫġӡֵ֡ǣֳۣϸȥȴʱѣ֮д
һݣҶ࿴Ľ׸˻Ů˵ȷӼƲ٣ϾƵģҲֻЩˡ
ŮһƣҲĿĵͷͽ֮ӻӳ
ȻϡҲҿ²Ͼ˭Ҳ֪ǷʲôĽơ
¼ȻӼˣΪҲˡѾͷǹ֮ūӼȻ֮һܲ赲׽ɣ˳Ƭ̣˵
棿û´ĻνūӦǽ޾Ѫǿ볣ڣŻģİɡֹ֪ģڲ׷㼸˵ˣҷңӳһÿɷģ
ں޾ѪϱֹΪһѪӡǵǶҤɽڵԪݣɸûд˵ӹ˵ҪΪˡԱߵţ⻰ŭ
ҲԪģ˵ϣڴ˾ҪرعأҲ⽫ͨСӳٺһ˵
ӳ⻰һڣˡ
ô죬СӾȻţһ㶼ҹӡҪ׷ѾͷĻ϶ҲûˣɴǶֽС˰ɣûͨ籨ţӼôţǿѹŭ𣬰˴
У֪Ӽû׷׵ķץѾͷֻǻȥýӼңǻصҤҲѱЩӼϹҵеĻĸ˻ΪǼȥӼ𣿡Ůԣҡͷԡ
⡭ţЩƿԡ
Ů˵Щȥ϶Ҳеģιĸ˵Ƣˡ
еλߣֻһ˾ϣȻӳȻ˵ӼƴǼҲܵƾ仰ߵԺ޷ڹˡ
ŶѵĿҪһˣӳԼ˶Է˼˫Ŀ΢
Ƿ׷ôѾͷĻҲǲУֻҪܽĸһĻ޹Ҳĸи˵˻ػص
Ա˻˫Ŀһ


 Ķ
Ȼ治ҪȻҪĸҼҹһӣôӦǵģҾͲҶǶ֡ˣ̲ס

Ůм֮ɫ̲סҲҪ˵Щʲô
ֻһӳȴ˰ڰ֣ʵ
ֻһ˶Ȼ϶
ãǾ˾ˡҵȼȻ֮·ԷǷǵ顣ӳٴδ˶һ飬ٺһĴӦ
óһͬСɣһҪСġŮ˴󼱣æڵ
ŶĿҲӳЩ죬һ䡣
СŮιĸߵûֻʣΪߣѪɣһѾױȥˡŮЦŻص
ιĸʲôʱˡӳ⻰мɻ
⡭
Ů¶ֳɡ
ľ˵̫ˣӵѣ˶ˡŮ˻ȴɫ䣬ͻȻȵ
Ҳ˺һЩ
ӳֻȽɻԺ󣬳ͯ˷Ըһ͵һк«ײʱ򿪣һ峺ˮʼָֻϸתۼͻΪڴϸΧ
֣
κγɣкɫ̽һףΪһڹϿ𣬲صĹ
ɫŮͺһȡһɫ⣬һҲΪһȥתۼڹΪһ壬ת¹âţΪһɫ޹
ţ˵ȻһȻǱ֮ߣΪɶߵľ޺͹𣬼
ͬʱŮһ߳ȺݺݻӶһ¡
ۣ
һĺɫӰзɳһڿлûһöɫͨ徧Ө͸вϼ͸
ͬʱʩϣ˺ͶŮȫĿ޹⣬һĴģΨţƾˣЦһһѽµľ޹ץУ׼˶ꡣ
ӳһ˿ȻȴдˮȦʱǰ۶ȥͻΪһˮܣͬʱһзɳһöɫһû뵽ˮ֮УΪһɾ˺
ԭ͸ˮܣڡ˲ɱΪӨ͸ıܣԼеӡۣͨɢ˿˿
ͬʱӳһֻеƣʮָȻ΢ţһɫֶǴ
ʱ޴󻯵ţ˱һͽ޹ʮֳһ
޹âһƺɫɿû뵽ɫϡ

ţ˺һָȻһɣһ󣬴Ӿ޹ʧ
һ̣ӳǰԶУ̶Ŀ˺һ˲ưĸֶݺ˱֮ϡ
ţ˾޴󻯵ַһ֮ĺɫٶȾˣƺ޼᲻ݡ
һ춯صľ졣
ܱźſšꡱֳܸѺۣƺһ̾Ҫ׻ȥ
Ԫ
ʱӳһѽɫץסɿڱһĨš
˴۽ˣܱѺ۾˿˿зɿֺתۼ±üޱȡ
ţһɫէ֣һָܴһ㡣
ಡһͱֲܽµĺУһâ˲䶴ıܶӳؿڴ
ӳݲ䣬˫ĿâǳâĿһö糤ĳྦྷС
ԭǺɫȻһöĸĸʸɥʧӼŻ䲻ļ
ͬʱӳؿڴղһһĺɫ«ֶõס˳â
ۡһ죬âΪ㾧ɢ𣬺ɫ«һκҲ˲
ӳɫһһѽ«ץס͵ǰϸһ¡
ֻɫ«ԭ⻬ϣȻһСӡ
˵һ߷һɷ˳ƣɿ«пӿȥ«ϵСӣۿɼٶȻʧ
ӳ΢һ
ҿѡʱΪ˱ѡԼӲĺھ𣬶ûöˮԷϣһͻı˲С
ʱܱĺҲɢһգ˵Ŀô˽Ŀȫŵɫ
ȻĽ
ڵĶֶشģѵ滹Բߡôܣҹ۴Ѫ;ûгʮ
˵Ӽһϵӵܳߣ֮ƣ֮һԲΪǲֵġ

һ˽ٿӳĿȻȫͬˡ
Ҫ֪Ǽʮ꣬ΪŲңǶԷԲΪĻĸȻ֣ܷʤ˵顣
һӦǽ˰ɣӳˣһԼǰıҲΪ˿˿ɢ
ӼҵӣһǸһӣ֪̾˿˵
ʱţѾͬйƤ㣬ɿСָѾûжŭ֮ˡ
޹Ҳһ»Ϊ̽⣬ֱص˺ɫŮС
ҽӳǻȥʵ档ӳĿһ˵
ӳһ飬ת׿ԱߵĻŮһۡ
Ůɻ飬ҡҡͷһҲδ˵ģ
֮˲ٶ˵ʲôת뿪˴
һյ蹤󣬵ɢȥֻʣӳ䡢Ůˡ
ɷһ£֮£ӳĿĹ뿪Ůݵʵ
ǣ֪ʲôСŮȻаŮԥػصоָмɫ


 ̫ˮ
ݡ벻ԪСԪӤǿ߹ĸȻ滻ˣԭĸСӳվڴ룬ǰϵϸֳŹ֮ɫ
ʱѾǰպŮķԸ£ˮ״Ŵӿ뿪͵һȫ֮ء
Ҥ飬ȻԭĸǱϸϹְͬˣºչϴΪԭĸŮŮҲΪūòҸ˳ǧѵĴԪӵڵ
ҲС£ȻصкҪһˡҪģȡ
ӳ˼ţĿ˼֡
ʱ⴫ϤĽŲЦӣûɣѾľ͵طˡ
ʱõ￪ʱ䣬Ҹķȡɣʱȡ˰һѲСȴ°꣬Ҳûˣһ˳ʱɲˡӳͷҲûأ˵
ҪȥˡһҪУ죬Ըɫ
º
ӳһڹͣЩ˫ۣĮȻɨһܡ
˿̣ӼרŽУĵϻľ鷨ǽϸǶȭͷСɫʯô˴ˮԪ֮ʢϡ
Ȼ˺õȻͬ˵Ч
̶µӳٴһЩڳɹͻڣ뵽ԲΡ
ǰΪ˵Բֻھѡ
ΪĳԭڶĶʱķ̶ȣѾһԲ֮£ڵĻܳĵϵӣҲѷָˡ
ҲڹʱһڴӦҤĹһԵɡ
£ֻҪԲٴĥһʱ䣬ͿѰһԵɵɽ׽ˡ
ӱϿʮͽԲٶȣǰé
رĻǺųӼУƽȵġ̲ڶʮǰ̲ӡʮؾǧؾӵܣӼʷҲ̫࣬Ǵ˳ȥ»һСɧ
ӳ˼ţȡһƴİɫƿº¶Щɫ
˲֪ȴԼʲǶôɫ෴ȴϵӻЩ硣Ҫǿ缸䣬һõƿ֮ձ̲ٶȣܷڶ˵顣
ϾӼһУܳɹҲˣкںԲθ֮١
ӳһţһ߽ƿӴ򿪣Ĵȥ
κƿڴһŨɫҺƿеĴµµĹ˼Ȧ
ɫҺƼ˲䣬ӳֻһɱϢֱ۾ȫڷתԽԽơ
Ϊ̫ˮˮԷᴿЧԶͨˮɱȡֻһˮһǴ·Ϊ̫ˮȻֵõģҿ֮á̫ˮãñ̲ܲӱ֮ԶǰɱȵġϧαչؽҲֻʣһˡӳеɫҺ壬ϧ״
˵ˣ̲Ȼٶޱȣȴ׶ͻƿĹ֮һֻҪΪ۵ĳ̶ֳȣٽһ㼸ˮɵ顣
ڵĴԲȷ伮ǰ㣬ûиܵƿĴڡ
ͻƽڵʱ򣬾ûˡ
̲ͻƽƿʱʹЩҲ޵ĺܣ𵤺ٶȻ
ӳһ뵽£ɫ
̲Ӽ๦ʮּߵĴڣ΢ЩʺҰĵĵϵӵܣȥѡ˷ӳ˵ȴûѡء
Ϊ˱֤ϵӣԴҲгɣֻҪɣ̲סԴٵĹӼϲϵӵָù
ЩޡȱݣȴӼҳǻϵӵܿǵ顣
ӳһ뵽вֳǰյӼңǸšסͷ˵һĻ
λֱѪϵˣڵӼҼһʵԶڽ֮ϵԪӤߡ
ӳ뵽ʱԷԼıĿ⣬ȼ仰˦һ̲ؼΣвЩʹ
Էͷβûʹĸ׵κ飡
ҲԣҲλǿĿУһŮҸʹδϹĳ˵һص顣
Ӽ˵һϵӲʮˣϵӵǧ֮࣬ĸĿĵλ֪ˡ
ΪֹĸΪ뿪ӼңƧסԭҲ޴֪
ĸǰһԣȴϣԼܹ͵ӼʥصУڵǲܵ顣
ӳһ뵽Խмܡ
һҪᵤɹֻҪΪߣ۵ԶΪӼҳϣʱͿҪĸԸˡҧס촽ĵٴظһԼľġ
κ˵ڴǰ棬ݺƿ


 ޣϣ
ˡ
ӳɫ粻仯ʱҵʯͻȻһȭͷİ׹⣬ͬʱдͳ
ʱ䵽ˡ
ӳˣĬĬĽСƿպãһ󣬴ʯš
磬չسˡ
ӳһͨУһ߳ɽеӼұչţӭһֺĺ꣬顣
ͼʲôˡӳͬΪӵкѣüһʵ
ҪӽޣϾҪʼˡΪͼ꼱æ˵
ޣͿˣ֪ӽΪ𣿡ӳԣͫһ
ǰҲ׺ˣ޵ԭȴĽ˫ѾԼӽ˫ްˡͼҧгݵػص
Ľ˫ŮˣҵһۼŮͲϲûʲôʣݲܳΪӼŵӣΪλߵĵϵӲ㣬ٻδҲ顣ʹڣϵӵܺ͵ϵʵ࣬ҲӦúģοŸոս׵ڡӳüͷ𣬻˵
ҵȻ֪˵ӽʹڵҲǷǿҲŹ㡣ϾгԹͷӦûɵһЦ
ٺ٣ѾǰˣʱҺڶѣڿɲ˵ˡ߰ɣΣȵ˵ġӳٺһ
Ȼû˵ɿ뿪˱չ
ĳɸߵɽϣۼϰӼӵܣȫΧһɫָָ̨ţʱӰɽ·ɿ
޽ϼɲܾ飬ο»漰ɵӼľҪʱޣӼнսƣۿ˻һ롣
̨ΧΧ۵ڶҲѾ۷׷ס
ӽ˵ǵţ˵һǰѾˣǽӵĴڡƵļһǺηʥȻҲΪ
һϲչǱޣٺ˴򽻵ģҪǲڴţʶҲϡ档һһȻޣıһˡϧ˵ŸոսڣӽĶ֣˵˫ϵľ޴ˡ
ҵ˵δޱӽˣٺ٣ѹָһеҪˡϿû㵽Ϊֹ˵ȫԸҲִ֪ô׼µġ
˼ǵӣ۹ϵôЩӿɱȵġ

ӳѾɽԶ̨ѾһɫĻ̨ңңԵӰۣɫ̫ÿ
ˣû뵽Ҷ˻ˣ̨Ѿ򿪣˭Ҳ޷ֹⳡˡͼ˵
ϵҲȰסġⳡԣֻܼϣܹʲôֶοŤתưɡӳɫ仯Ƭ̣̾Ϣһ
ߣĽ˫ӽҲˣĿɨ˼º󣬺ȻĽ
ӳһ˳Ŀȥ
ֻ̨ԶĳɽʯԱߣȻվˡ
ӣҲʶʱӽԵϵӡŮò绨ȣüۼһ˵ķζ
ӳǰĽ˫
ŮԱ߶̸Цû˿ǳӡ
յӵݳӽˡӳĽ˫һۣ˵
޳ܣͼȻеĵ̲סĺݺݽе
˵ҲɣʱĽ˫üĿת£úӳȥĿһ𡣴Ůһ¶Щ֮ɫתͷȥԼӳм־µӡ
ʱ̨Ϸ߿մһ£һƾ֣Ũüۣͷϴ緢״·ۺ󣬾˵СһһΣϽϼԸǶôҲ޷ʱֹġһʱ˶СչҲ׷εġ£˻Ҫڴ˱𣿡
壬ȷ
Ҳȷ
̨ϵĶ˺ԥͬʱ϶һݺݶŶԷһ֮ɫ
ǰһװ꣬Ŀ泤˫Ŀ
ǸĹӸ磬ֳۣīֽȣһֻϴһöִͭ䣬һöɫ塣
ⳡʤˣĽ˫뿪ȵ
أӽмطһ䡣
ˣͽ㡣ɭȻص
ãǾ˵ˡڱкղס֣㵽ʱܷ˵¡ӽЦ
Ҳͬˡɫࡣ
Ͽյİִ¶Զ˵ĶԻ޶ãԿʼ
ȥɣƴһһ󳤽Ȼг𣬻Ϊһ磬ӽϯն¡
δɭȻѽɷΧڵһȫ£˻ë
ӽȴЦֻ߿һӣһд򿪣ɫķһīɫСɽӰƮȻһת󣬾ͻΪߴ󣬺ݺײնµ硣
顱һīСɽӰһһζµѿһ϶Ҳһĵɶأ»Ϊɫ
ȼѪ󷨡
ˣԥһŭ𣬻˲ѪޱȣһſڣһѪɫһŵû뵹ɻصɫϡ
䣡
ɫ˲ȼһѪɫ棬ͼһ£ȻһٴλΪǰִѪɫ磬淴ء
̨ϿյİӼˣɫ΢΢һȴûκֹ˼


 ޣ£
쵰ȻѪطԺǳˡƾֶң顣ӽȻҲû뵽һ֣ʹƴֶΣһִ֮ŭ
Ȼһ壬һзɳһɵӰצֱѪ硣
¡¡һ죡
ӰһѪӴ̱ѹýڽںˣڹâзɿС
ӽĿô˾һģһ
ϿյһղֳһɫӰɿ콻֯תۼ仯Ϊһž޴
޴ӽһͺȣָſһ
ɫһҹתһɫ̣ݺݵһ¡
Ƽˣ˵һףžѪȥڡ顱з׷ױѶѪɫȻ޷¡
ʱɫӰѾѪУСֻԭһС
ӽĿô˾ɫЩѿˣһ֪󣬵ֳ߿һ㣬ԭͷīɽһɶҲ뵽ѪС
һӽķ֪֮ˣֻܴӻͳѸ൤ҩһ
ȴȼѪ֧£ȻԴԴ˿ûмͣЪ֮ƣٵͺһһȵ棬ξͷֱӳ漤ȥ
ȥ
ӽˣϲһָϴŵͭһһ޴״Ҫӭһն롣
ԾͷУ˫Ŀɫ¶ֻ֫һŤԲ˼ĽǶ΢ƫߣ˿ûаּٵ˼
ꡱһ
Ȼһɫ⣬ͷȻϬޱȣһ󣬾ͽһֱ۴Ӽͷп
ȴô˻ᣬ˵ӽǰһѪԪ֡һֱ˲ִһȦһֻȭͷݺݻǰĶ֡
һֻգۼ䷢顣
ã
ӽȻľ鲢࣬겻ϧԲеĽƴֶΣȻֲæҵҪʩȴѾˣΪ־Ťһš
䡱һ죬ӽͻȻһڽӲӵľӰȭͷ棬Ѫɵıѿ¶İɭɭֹǶ˲ѳء
ӰڵһҲһɢʧ
еİӼΣĿһԭѾҪ̽ƣ΢΢һ͵˻ȥ
֣ǸֻƵĽܹмġƣСˡӽϲĿЦ
ʱκ˶벻һĻˡ
Ѿˣκι֮Ŀ꣬ȻһſڣһѪ
˽£ѪѸײڶ֮ƣʵʵĻӽϡ
һҽУ
ٿΣӽطԵϣʹ̵Ĵɱһ㡣
Ѫ󣬲Ϣ̵˴룬ԭͲԲԵӣҲգۼ˥߰꣬Ŀɫһһж֮޵Ķ֡
̨ܹۿˣѿĿɿڴΪƵĺֶľѡ
ⳡԵĽǴ˵Ԥˡ

ʱͻȻֳһɫ⻷˲սԭء
ţ̨ܽƹĻһʧɫصؽֱ۷£ӿ콵䵽̨ϡ
ʱ߿лû˷Ĵ߶£ֱءĵϡֵɫѪƣǻΪ⵱ɢ
ߣΪһԣȻʹǱԪаȻӮαԣԺҲκǰ;ˣƵҲֵƳһˣȥѶϱ½ˡӳ˵ٳ忡һ㣬ϰ׻Ҳһ
ҡ
»ָж֮ƣŵϻڲҽеӽЩĵĻ˵ЩʲôһȴͻȻλ˼ΣҪԵ̨ϡ
ಣ
˵ʱʱ죬ӰһһҵĲס˿꣬ӳͼˡ
磬ôˣһˣǿЦЦ˵
ΪһŮˣοأ
ò
ӳͼһͷһҡͷֱ̾˵˲ͬĻ
öһĻһۺֶЦ
ţӳɿֹ֣ȥ̨ϵĶϱۺͳ
˽Ӹһ󣬾ʹҴ뿪̨Ҫȥڵҩʦϱټʱϡ
˵Ҳ֣ƶϵֱۻǼͷ˿ֻѪģȴδ˿Ѫ
ſ˿ڲҽдӽ̾˿αƻʤһƬϼɾӽֱƿնˡ
ȻλشᣬûжκҲӰպ
̨ϵڶӵܣٴΪα֮ͲҽΪ̾
ΨĽ˫˫ֽճȭɫ쳣԰׵ԭһ
Աߣԭһ̸ֱϵӣԶԶһξ룬һѾӴŮˮģ


ڰ ӽ
ʲǫ̂ϱˣһӣӼĳɽԺУһпİߣȻݺӵϣˮʵ
ǣףҲǸո֪ڱǰ˴£ʱڲһŷʱӦĻôҲ˵ġǰһ޳ŵӣλص
ߣܾܵǸ˵ôûĻҹȥչҺú꣬һûнԲһͲ׼ҳأһ䲻ģ
ҩʦ˵ȻƺأΪ⣬лݵĿܣӰԺ˺úԻȥչصġƽػص
ţȻĵúܡеĻٵʲôԺܽɽ𵤵ĻԿɻָǼҲˣܵȻǧ㲻ǣҲһˡҸὫܵܵļһ˰ɣҪϵӵ֪ӼҵӾꡣȵͷ󣬽ķԸ
ǣףţһ˲ǳ֡޳ڴӦ
̫ܵܲҲСˣȻеγ֮ʵȨȴûж١㲻ͬŸʮѾ֮һˣҪΪƷл̤ˡԺĿһͨϣԪӤΪ峤״ˣշ˵еɽ硣߿ǰӣο֮ɫ
ףӼҾң𵤳Ҳˣ峤ڵԪӤǿֻˣڴڸֻдһ˶ѣɼ֮ˡԽˣڵĻҲԽҪֻдõӺ󣬺·ܺһЩҲ赣ģһУҲֻеһ˷СѾͷȻҲϾһŮңᵤͻᱻԶԶ˦ġ޳ŵ˵
˵úã֪ӵѾչһˡûǴĻСӱչǰѾԲˣڻһαչ˳ʱ䣬ѵʲô¶ıüͷ˵
⵹ǴпܣǵطӦÿҪ˰ɣӵӦúһһֱѹΪδ𵤣Ҳڵǵط˼Ե
ǵطʱ䣬ȷǲˣֻա˵ԼЩϲǵɫ

ͬһʱ䣬ӼĳӵʯڣӳŴ˫ĿաһͷźɴĿ꣬üͷ塣
磬ô죬ʩչȼѪ󷨺ֽδ߶ӭУȻҩʦѾҩھѪҲ֧ö֫½ϡȥĻֻҪ£ֱ۾ҪϵˡԱߣͼǵĵ˵һ³ѿӡ
ҩʦ˵ҪסֱֻۣܵϵѪ󲹾ѪſɡĶãΨѪ֬ھеġӳһͻԲѵĿ꣬˵
Ѫ֬ʹҲ쳣ϡ´󹦣ֱӹ򣬷гͬø˵ġ
Ѫ֬ҩ飬취ĳ˲м£ҸӽǱߵδˡӳص˵
ӽ˵ֳӽɡԸȻ֮һôͼȻʵ
ٺ٣̫ˣȻûӽܵ鷳ǻ׾ٵ顣Ǹһг𣬵ʱܰŸΣղ£߹˿һЩԴٴսǴпܵ顣ӳٺٵ˵
Ǽһ˱ɵ飬Ǻã磬ʲôð취ͼ꣬ʧɫ
һӳɫ粻δֱӻشʲô

ϣˮףųϵһ
˺ĳʮС续ĺϴ󲻶ʱһٳʱջĻЦ֮
ȻԶ߿մƿ֮һ̵ֻͨļͷľƿնţںԶĵطʮֻ˫ͷݷĽ׷ᡣ
ľԼվɫ֮ˣЩֱһˡ˫մţʱʱһ򡢱׶ȸַֹ
תۼ䣬һ˵ȾϷ˭ûг·˿κһۡ
ãʦڶ˶صУ˭ĳСϣһ̿Σɫ䣬̳ȵ
һеһѷȥܾͬȺ
ľۺ͹ݵٶȣתۼ䣬ͻЩ洬Ͽշɳ۶
ʱȻһߴȻһģʣĨŤ漸ͷһܲҽе˲䣬ղлΪѪѿ
˴󾪣ľۻݣ׷ͣԶӱܶݿ
䡱һ죬һźӰŤէתоǶתۼ仯Ϊһ޴ޱȵĺɫС
಻Ĵһɫ绡֣·ƬնҪ
ʲôѵħľһʮ꣬Ŀɿڴ૵
һħֱյı£ҿʲôؾһӣźɫеΣص˵
ؾľԣ׷д󶯡
ЩϵһߣȻҲ뵽ʲôҲźɫָָ㣬Щ
ʱɫкȻһǿҵĲϯиֳһɫľ޴Ӱ
һʼֻ¶һС֣ģ壬Ƭ̺ⲿ־ͽΪʵܽſ
ɫĴţȥʮɸߣ氼͹ƽȻԼҰɫ֣˿з


ھ ʹ
⡭ʹһӲһεʹȻ죬콫֪ͨСľϵӿɫӰȴһ´־ϲɫ
ʲôǴеʹ
죬죬һҪһʱ佫Ϣݻȥ£ǿ´ˡ
Ҳ˵ʹбԵܽеĻãŵ˺ҲϳˣѾ˱ȥˡ
ľϵһ߿ϲ۷׷ףַЩϵĶ֣ȻѾֳͷ·ɳ۶ȥ
һľһȻκγɣͬɳһ֮ˣԦһ״һȥ
Сʱ󣬼·˵صߣͬҲ˺ɫк;޴󹬵ĴڣһɧͬҲҲƵĸԱȥˡ
ʹŸոһС֣ȫ٣Խʱ仹֮ãһ˵ȵǲȽ롣
ûжú󣬸б㿪ʼиݹ

պӼɽϵһƫӳվڵǰƺڵʲô˿ûС
һнŲӵ߳һ뷢԰׵ߣüĿǵӼҵಮ
ಮɴӦˣӳһ֣߳һʵ
ү峤˵ŵ㣬ǴﵽԲһֵ̫ҪūȷϵһүȷҪ󻻳Ѫ֬˴Ҫһᣬֻǽ׽𵤺ˡಮһʵ
ಮȰˣȷҪöѪ֬ӳһԥػص
ãȻүѾ˾ūͲˣҪѪ֬ಮͷʹӻȡһѪƿ˹ȥ
ಮСȸˡӳ˿΢΢һ󣬲Žӹƿӡ
ǰһ˲ͬӳ˿Ӧಮƽ̺ŶôµķԷΪūͣʮа˾һǿߣЩгϼλಮҲҪͿġ
ˣүûҪµĻڱȽϺãʱĻȥԪЩҩĶ˵ʲôʱõġಮЦе˵
лಮָ㣬СӼסˡӳһص
ܺãū飬Ͳүˡಮͷתٴνƫڡ
ӳڵǰһиѪɫƿһ¶˼ı顣
ಮ󼸾仰˼Ǻֵ˼ֵġ

үūѾѵҩүˡ
ƫУಮ˫´վһǰ˵
ӿֻʮֳ꣬üĿһӡ
Ѫ֬ȻЩֵȻŵһҪ󣬸Ҳ͸ˡ޴ȻҵĳŵϣԼһ˿ˣҲԹˣҵľȷġ
Ӽһ峤ԪӤǿ˿쳣
үүˣʱҲЩ޷ĶҲġԲٶҲǲǿϵүĽˡಮһЦĽӿڵ
ߣΪԼǰһƿˮҪ˹ӵд˻ᡣһƿˮڲԲɼ֮ˡһ˵
⵹ҲǣүʣȷԶԶ޷͵үȡүҪԸү߱ͬ׽𵤲ſɡಮЦػص
ҵȻ֪£ǰҲ㽫ٽӻӼˡʹҲһɣܽ𵤣ƷĽ𵤣ҲһıˡԸ
ǣүͰȥʹǰЩҪͷѪˣôҲ峤µġˣ·ҪҪкϾүĺѵ֮һʱүʲô鷳ಮӦһЦʵ
Ķӣͬ״ڶӦԲˣҲǻã²ȥˡ⣬õҲذɣϾʹղ٣ʹҲҪһ׼ġʹ飬Ҳʽˡ룬˵
ಮȻơǡ
պйʹٴмɽܳӽϢʱӼҴ￪һ˵ɧ˶ۺʹصһ顣
պס
ʮ˷ܵģ˽Լ̽Ϣ
ʹ˵ǲ֪ǰĳشܿٵؾռ䣬һһΣ֮ضݣÿγλöġ
ʹԳһС磬ʢҩģһɵ񶦷壬Զ鵤ÿοʱзɳһֽС̫ҵ鵤˵ʱ´˵߽ᵤĳɹʣܴƷʣط޴Ѱľҩ
⣬ϴ׾Ľڳأྦͫ𶴣ܼױɸĶ̶ȵȣǿĴԵʹޱȣЩֻѾֵصأĺõطδ̤
Ȼ˶ôΪлֻǰЩϲԳ涫һɨ𣿡ԱߴϣڷѪ֬ѾѵĿ̲꣬סʵ
Ͳ֪ˣʹǲϽģ𵤳ɹҲͬᱻʹýֱŲƳϣкüҲģϴԪӤƿʹǿнУķ˰֮ãҲû˿Чһ˴ڶˣǷһ֣ͱʹͻȻֵһɾϢˡػص
磬ƭ˵İɡǽ˵ĴڣܱһϢˣŵı顣
Ͳ֪ǼˣҲ˵Ǿ˵𣬵һǿ϶ģʹ˴ڶ޷κεĵطǺαҪʹһӵĿʱ䣬ôǿڴ˽ˡͼҡͷԵ˵
ѹôϴˣرЩмʸĵϵӡ


ʮ Ѫӡ
ٺ٣ҲĽǣȻûʸȥʹҲһƵأȻֱڶ࣬ҲҪܲСνʹĽÿνеĵӣһųͲˡ˵һ죬ʹĳųһֻӡľ׷һȥ֮ˣֻʮӵ˻ǸҰͼת׿˿һۣٺٵ˵
ʹգ磬ȥٶȣ㲻ȥʹҲһ𵤵ġʱȴӳǵʵ
ΣԼˣһΣӿ϶ҪȥģҼȻĳԽǣΣվǲȰˣһҪȥġοҲѾӵ˳ϻ֪ͨϵĸָģܹݡ⡯ǷģҼȻȥȻҲмְյġӳһֱ׿Լ˫֣·Ҫһ仨Ե
һӳ˻ͼƶ
κſЦ˵ȻѾ¶ˣҶΪֵܣȻȰ衣ȥĻһҪó׼ﻹٿȥãԺٻҾˡ
˵ĶԣϧΪӽԣѾ˼ȼѪ󷨵ĵҩˡҲɫ粻˵
ֵܼαػͼҾˣҪҩֲԪͲҪʲôˡ϶Ҵȥʹʱĳտһ£ӽǱߵ˸ˡ
ģʱͰͬͬסлɳ˵ġظ֤
磬Ȼرһ£Щ뵥ͳ˵һԸм֣ɿһתһҧĳͼ˵
Ȼûġ΢΢һϾʲôڴӦת뿪ӡ
ӳЩ֣Ҳûʲô
Ƭ̣꽫ʯŴϺƲɫȻһͳһɫС
ӳĿУ꾹ȻҧһָбһѪб׹һֳʺɫĹġ
ӡžһд򿪡
ôСĺӾȻ˽ƣΪ鷳ľѪơ
ԭ;Ѫ㣬ȻֻǵһΣҲɫ΢΢ЩףڶԴ˺ںصؽ򿪵ĺӵ˳ȥ
ǡӳ˫ü΢
磬㿴֪ˡ˵
ã
ӳأͷϸɨһۡ
ֻзһɫ̣ĴȻӡһɼķɣͨѪ죬·Ѫƶɵġ
ӳ¶ɻ֮ɫٿƵʱ򣬿ȴһ䣺磬֪Ѫӡ𣿡
Ȼ˵ģ˵ҹͬоܽһЩѪӡǣǿڣӵҲʱӵһЩ޵ǿ츳ͨӳ˼ػصв𲻾ǰŮӦߵһѪ֮·
磬һհ׵ѪӡǷӡֻ̣Ҫҵһ޾ѪעУʱ۳Ѫӡǣ߶ʹ֮ﻹһȫ档˵ţͳһɫ档
ӳһץסûʶ鿴صĶɵʵֻ˵ѪӡǵĳƷʷǳͣдĳƷѪӡǸ޼ںϳɹļҲߣֻеϵӵܲʸ롣հ׷ӡ̵ǵһ˵ϡ̶ȿ϶ЩƷѪӡ֮ϣϾԼѡޣѡʺԼѪʹáǴӺδõģĪǡ
磬ˣһ֧ϣʵвμоѪӡǵ֮һһհ׷ӡ̣оĶҷţֻ̫ϡ̫ͻȻҲû֮
λȻһЩѪӡйصıȥѾõˣֻʣ˴Ȼ֪ϣ²Ҫõ֪ʡøһ֧һЩҪ鷳ҶԶ籾ȻҲŵùʱʵڿƲסԼĴͣ¶ڷȥܿһصĽ͵
ˣģҾὫй¶ȥ֡ļֵԶѪ֮֬ϣһǷһˡӳֻ˼һͲƴǵؽ
ֵܻ˵ʲôĻ˵ˣҪһʱ޷ҵʵ޾Ѫܱ֤۳ѪӡӵкҲὫڣֱӾˡƼˣοЦ

Ӽʥأĳ̹ǵˮ̶һھްɳһ
֪˶ãȻһˮ̶Ϸ£һź󣬾ûС
ްԡһȾ޿ǵ򿪣¶һȵŮ
ŮڰĴֻʮӣѩü续һɫһ˫СˣлһЩ
ʹڽˣһҪõ̫ҵƷ𵤳Ҫ͹ùһΪԪӤʿ˿ʹŮҲһ޳ɴˣѹӼˡ
ɫŮ׿˿ۣૼδκʩ̶ˮȻһת使ߴһжȥ

Ӽĳƻסɽ嶥һ졣
ĳſͨľ޴ɽʯƾձѿмһŽ⣬һź󣬾ʧӰ١
ʹڵȵˡԽǧƺ⣬ǸҵţһΣӵһٺݺݽһΡ
ʱɽϿգԼЦ


ʮһ Ϲ
ӳվĳ̵ĽУǰ̨ϰŵʮɫ졢߰һСƿüͷ΢΢š
˵ӼҲԶһɽУǸΨһһֻҪܹԴİ빫С
Ȼ˵˵ҲӼĳʵĽ𵤳ϣӼҶԴ˷Ҳֻ۱ֻۡ
ӳҲǴ˵صĳͣһһЩƿ֮ȴҡҡͷ̨һʵ޾Ѫȫˣ
ѣҲǵһˣǻ޾ѪܲóǮġ㿴ƿѪǾѪģʵúܣѪѲϡƿỢѪȻЩʱˣҲǼѼľԭϡ»ЦĲƼ
ߣƿѪǾѪ㾹Ȼʮ񣬻ỢףȻҪʮĪǰҵԩͷˡӳһ˿˵˵
Щļ۸ǰһʹϾҪˣЩƷҩľѲϣһֱǹӦġڲĻٵ죬¼۸񻹻һЩںӡ
ˣЩ̺Ѫ֮㣬áӳ˼һҡҡͷ
ŶҪѪ֮ߵ޾ѪĻҪǲӼ۸ߣﵹһЩѪ֮Ӿ˵ĶֻǴ޷ҪȥԼѪº󲻵˻תתЦݵ˵
ŶֶóҿӳԣЩȤ
˵Եȡתȥһڣκó
ӳһһؿݻƵֱ֦۴ֵɫͷһöԲĻɫʯͷ
˵Ѫ˵ӳбų˻һۣĲм
˲ŲæشһСϸſһ󣬲ŵͷĿ϶ǵģ
ÿҹʱ֣֦ͻʮɸߵѪ֣Ǳĳǿ޵ľѪݹģʮ档
ⲻ֪ͷޱȣӦĳǿ޵ĲкʹҲ޷ºۼֶͨ͸Уд̺ѪĹ衣
⣬ʯͷĶĳĳϹŶзֵģһʯ˵Ϲ֮ѡֻһҲ֪ǺȻûκˣ̺Ѫ֮ʮֵĿ͹ۣӦҲҪ󡣡
ӳŻƵĽܣǰһһ֮
ǰãӳȻ̫࣬ȷѪ֮ʮʢѾ㹻Ѫӡˡ
һöν֮ѣԴ䡱һ£һɾϢԺȥʶһ£ԼĳģĹ컭棬·һɫ޷壬ַ·һƬѩء
ʲôӳһδüкηӦʶеĻ˲ʧٴѹдΪȻ
ѣû°ɣԱ߻գգۣмɻʵ
Щ̺Ѫ֮ȷˣԹ̵ֶΣ޷ľѪûм˸õģ˵˵ǵļ۸ɣӳ˶񣬽֮Ѫ֮¸Ӧһ£ɫ˵
ҪĻ۸Ȼ̸ˡԣ¶пļթ֮ɫ

ʱ󣬽ĺڡ
վһ޴ͭǰĳģӰͷ˵ңϴǶʯ֮ѣָ߼ȥһšԣ˶ΪЩ֮Ѫ֮ˣȥ϶ֵѪֻûõʯ֮Ѫ¶ҪѪˡ
ʯ£Ѫˣһβϰöö࣬ÿ죬Ψһ츳ͨҲֻǿһ㱡ʯ£Ϲʱֻ޵ʳѡҲƭˣЩʯ֮ѵȷϹ֮ѣҲȷǴϹʱġ
ͭϵӰͷʧ󣬻վֱӣЦشӽһԲѪʯͷŲ֪С߳˺á

ӣˣοʲôöӳضصסʱ͵Ⱥ䣬Цӭ⡣
ߣҲڵʱкú͵˰ɣӳۣͯȴûкʵ
ôأӣ㲻ڵʱҲ֪ùġͯһӣЩӡ
㰡ʵ֮ϣֻǶ̫ˡ⼸δԭһţΣǲָˡӳε˵
ӣ䲻ŬֻһͲɵ˯ˣʵڲϡͯҲίػص
ˣҪһŷѺţûгǰκ鶼ҪҡӳҡҡͷתڷԸ
ӷģ˴ͯԣɫȻĴӦ
ӳͷ߽ԼסһһլԺ
ߵһ䣬ȫɾʯɵķʱ̽쳣صʯŹϣϤһɫϥ£ȡһһǰ
һֻɫУһöɫͭ壬һѵɫذƿҩɫķ
ЩһγŵȫջҲ⼸۵ȫһա
˵ˣʹУٶҲκôȻҪ֮ǰȫΪ֮
ӳţ̧һץöɫͭķɵС
壬ؼ汸һܻ⼸ƷԼ۱ߵķҪǼҵһ飬˵͵ļ۸´
ӳ˼ţһߣڷ֮ӿȥͬʱ΢΢һ
ॡ
һһε֮ʯݣӳΪķԲڣͬʱһ㵭ɫĻֶ


ʮ Ѫͬ
ӳˣ¶ı飬ٰ֮Ƭ̣ͽŻصϣ˳ƽǱɫذõС
˵󣬷һץסӶ˼£âڸŶ
ͻȻָһɣذ׵Ϊһ䷨£ݶ˼Ȧʵʵ䵽С
ӳŵͷ
ذɵķ쳣۽սԶʮֳֵķ
Ψһϧǣ沢δκηܣҪдЧĻҲܹġ
ذ׷Żԭغ󣬾ͽŷõУһһһ
ŷűӡͬͼһɫɳ״ơΨһţȴһ԰͸״İɫ
ŷȻǱרõķǰķһȴټķз
һŷʱǼⲻ鴤һ¡
Ǽҷרϰ壬ȻôһŹʮһ㹥Է߱۸ϡҪ֮ȱˣֺαرԷݺһ
ӳ뵽Ŀ䵽ֻɫϣŷպú󣬲ɫصĽд򿪣¶һԲȭͷʯͷ
öʯϹ֮ѡ
Ϊ´ҵһС뼸˴档˵ˣҪӴʱʶֵĻ棬᲻´˵顣
ӳź֮ȴֳһֵı顣
Ѫͬ
һ壬ȻʹѪͬ
ЦǿˣѵӳѪʵһɣ
ӳɫ粻κ󣬲Ŵȡһϸ
Ƹһö治ѪӡǷӡ̵ʹüһЩѪйصϢѪͬȻС
е˵νѪͬʵǾͬѪֲ߼以ӦͼѪߺױ߼Ѫ壬Ķᱻٿض޷ת
ѪͬʱͼѪڸ߼ѪϢ̼£һЩѪйصķþ
ʱöϹѵʱĻþʮ߰˺ʹйأôỨ˸߼ΪȷɣȻҪٶೢһġ
ӳ˼ţеʯ֮ó˫Сĵеǰϸ
Ѵ̫⻬Щʯͷеĺڻɫ㣬ָӴȴһȵĹо
ӳѲһ£Ƭ̹Դ͡ˡһ£ʶһ㱣ǰֳһζιĻ档
·ڸ߿з裬·ɽ䣬һֻĺɫƴǰӶݣȻһ̽һֻСɽľצһѽ޴мץءŵ׷һ֮̽һֻ޴ޱȵɫףһʬ£һ
ǿһɨĶһǰһɢʶһ㱺ʯڵһ³ǰ
Ȼʯѵϣֻеͷ­أʶʮֵƣ
ӳһѵЩֱˡ
ղ󿴵Ļ棬Ȼֻ࣬һ޶ɫףÿһֻи¥С·ľӨ͸ɫ׶ͬһ֮ϣټԼͷڣ⾹һֻоſͷ­ľݡ
׹𣚣Ǿ׹֮ѣҲֻдϹݲȫǺϡǴݵĻǼıˡӳһɿתƬ̺ҵ˴𰸣һֱÿϲޱȡ
У׹𯵮Уʹ֮һࢹʳ˳̷ܳϹҲǰéĿֲڡ
侫ѪѪӡǣֻܾ߱ްٷ֮һ츳ܣҲʾк޼ˡ
ӳ뵽СĵķŻغУִȡһЩӰ˵Ķһ˰뷨ʣһСƿõҺһЩɫľʯ״һ̡
һץסʺװҺСƿߵʯĴʼһĳ

պӳչشĴ⣬ͼǰ߶ţɫ
䣬绹ûгĲٵˡͼȻͣ½Ų˵
ͼүӽȥǰԸ֮ǰ˭Ҳ׼šͯҡҡͷֵ˵
ǡ
ͼǸȥʹˣʱȻӳ
ӣ
磬ڳˣȥʹĶϾҪˡ
ͯԣǴϲæתͷȥ
һ󡰸֨ĴŴУӳ˳΢Цؿˡ

ºϣɫѾ͵ǧĶСľĴֵĺɫǼȫ¶ֻʮ֮һʣಿֻ֡
һͷĺϣѾͣаСһķзǳʽķСֻվ˵ӡ
۵һҾۣǰʮ֮ĴĹʹոǷΪ㣬̻Ի͡
ǰļװϣվʮɫŮŸзͺɫָָţһ˵ģ
зϵˣһŮĿ⣬ȴȫǶΪηģ
ʱԶƿǳһڵ㣬Զɿ
ſ壬Ǿһֻͺ꣬ǵ̣һԲ״ɫĻ֣ԼҲվһЩ˵ӡ
ߣޣԽҲˡվŵЩŮһ޹꣬˵
˵ҵԽңڻؿǷ۵üȻ鴫һȴ۷Źضž޹꣬г治ѡ
С壬ǵһμ޲ŻóԾʵϴ˻޿;޴󣬷ˣҲĵȴʮ־ˡҪʹԽҲ׶ôġԱߵȴƺΪ˽ξ޹ĻޣΪȻ˵
⵹ҲǣҪ۷зٶȣһܱȵƼۣӼҺųһĳٶϱҲѷɫһġǽСͷͬΪԺ


ʮ 
˿̣޹Ѿɵ˺ɫ·ڿһ󣬾ɫ۲Զĵط滺ȥ
֪Խλѵˣ񡣡
ɫϴһʵ֮ӹյϲ㣬߳һһŮ
еʮֳ꣬ȣһƮȻ
Ůʮ˾꣬üޣĿȻ˫һĳ覵ǰչš
ԭƼ֮ѣʧúܣƼΣʹ֮ڱصˡ
޹ϰɫĻһʧͬ¶ʮŮһͷɫ׶˳Щģ
ԭԽѣѲʮǰ߻ħ𣿡׶ӣǴһ
ٺ٣úܣԽĳȻ⣬ǰһԵø·ΪһѾ𵤴ԲˡҵǾѺųƼԪӤ֮µһǿߣ֪ϾʱлύֱһԽ̧ͷϵĿ׹һ˵
ٺ٣ֻЩѣԽʶһƼҵͨȻʱ̡ɫѾָ糣Ժٺһ
ǺãһΪѿԸԽĳģԽͷһת˵
ģԽǺ˼΢΢һ
ԱߵСӦþƼһɫƺɣǰʹչУҲ˵Ѿͷ֣ųƼҰһš֮󣬿ԽǧСӶѷһˡΣʹջΣԽĿԱߵĺŮϣ˵
⣬ǰÿɷ񣬷֮˷Ըһ
ƺԽǰŮӵǰ΢΢һ˵
ԽǧСȥˣҲҹԽٴ˴Ůۺ󣬺Ȼת״һ
߲һֱ㲻úôɡǰ
ͺϵȺһɧ󣬴һֻʮģĺ꣬ͷϴһɫԲףεı顣
Խǧ˵ʮδԽҲμҽϼͺӵ첢еڶˣʱŲʮѣȥʣҲѾˡ˵ӵǰһţǧųһ֮ˡ꣬ϸһ͵Ŀ˵
ңǰˣɲġԽǧգգ۾Цػص
ҲˡǧȻʲڻϻѵʱ̫࣬۷Ļ޷ͺѾͷȵġԽͷ¶Цݵ˵
ƺɫȻʲô
ԽǧŴŮƤЦӡ
ӣʵʵ˭Ҳ˵
ˣҸղĴ֮£ƵѻûظأĪ㻹ԺֶŮûĲɣԽٴ˸ղ˵顣
ĵĻ
ǶλԼҵӴģҲӼҰɣҲ޼֮䣬ɴеӶһѣΣ
߿кȻһϵһǿҵղһɫſ¶һɫĶСʮ֮ߡ
˵֮ˣվڹŴһߣͷںڣ档
ԭȫѡ
Ȼ鴫֪ʱģҶ˾Ȼδ֡
Խ˾ɫһ䡣
λĪ֣ӼҲǸոյˣ˶λ̸ݡҲȫƼԽҵͬ˰ɡȴΪ⣬һЦͷҲصطԸһ
һ̣ӹھһʮŮӼѡʹһɵӡ
ӳУˣ۵ӡ
һɵУԼʮӼҵӴӵһ޳ŵĽꡣ
һһŮˣԹԵߵ󴦲վס
еĶʮ꣬ɫ£˫ϸһöںԲһɫǹ쳣뺷ģ
Ůʮӣѩü续һɫװˣĶѡ
꿴˾һҲ뿪ӵŵӣߵ˺Աߡ
Ӽһӣĸӵ죿ԽźԱߵˣȻʵ
ӵ졣뺷ǰһһ죬¶ѩݡ
ãܺáӣӦĳ֮ɣѪʢԽ˫ĿһУԵ
ǰ档뺷һݣֳֹ
ԽͷĿֻӵԱߵŮɨһۣͲٶ˵ʲôˡ
װŮˣŹ־һЦ
ȴɫЩѿ
ȫѣղ˵ӵܹͬģʲô˼ʵ
ܼ򵥣˵Ļ޷һʵȻӵܶĽŸ˵ҪһĵġȫŲæػص
ȫθķԽƺԡ
ʹУջٵĻºһϵɴһ㣬̫ҵΪ׼һҵӵõ̫ҵ࣬ӮΣϾ˵ҩÿνʹڱصõġȫгԵ
һӮȷˡãͬ¡Խһ룬ͷ
ţҲûǾ˵ˡҲЦеĴӦ


ʮ Լ
ȻķʽûвͬǾҪĺҪһġȫҡͷԵļ˵
ʲôģ϶Ҫóֵıɡשһ裬Լֵ񣬾ôͶλһѡԽԣˬشӻһУһ򿪣澹һ鼦СĺںʯԼɢһɾˡ
裬ǺñӣĳҲóһѹ׵ĶˡںɫʯʱЩݣһ˼ҲһɫСƿͬʱһֻеȥʱһ۴Сķۺɫҩ
˵ҩһ֣һϢ˿˿ɫ֡
ƵǴԽһɣʧڡ
ԭ鶴еĵҩǱƵѵȥˡȫҲɫһ䣬˵
Ǻǣµȷ絽鶴һ˵ȵҩܲȡЦûзϡ
λѳֶô󷽣Ļĳһİɡȫκʲôģһתжһƹͭ
˾ƴСһ鲼Сģһ峺ˮԼɼһЩ޳֮Ӱ֡
ɽӵѣôû⣿Ӽķ֮һͭȴЩˡ
ɽȻģˣӼҲưոݰɡԽȻͭĿ쳣ȣҲʮּɵ˵
ٺ٣λʲôأɽֵԺġֻһƷѣֵӦúóĶࡣȫԣȴ۷
ԭˣûκˡʹƷֻӵɽʮ֮һעҲ´ࡣһɫ糣ˡ
ȻǻΪġԽԥ˵
ȫһۺ󣬾ͷ
һ̣ͬʱǰڸ߿ʮɾ֮ң̧һֱۣĳһơ
䡱һ죬ֻɫľ޴ӰƾĴֶݺײһ
ɲǼ䣬˷ֻӰһκͬʱѶ
Լʹʽ
߸ԻתԼķз
ȫһصڵĴУ˵ǸղŶˣⳡԼϣֻǣеһƷʵȴһҼʵʤԺһʱڣ㹻ĻȨҲԾ֡ⳡԣӼһҪȡһҲǵӻӣһֻҪʹᵽ̫ҵԻʹ
ˣȻӦ
죬ƣʵǿˣҵеǿߣͽԸˡȫصسӵ
ѾɣһξԲƺ⡢Խǧˡӵ컺˵
ȫ壬ҲŻƺԽǧһϲӽʮš
ӼеһˣƵĹװŮֻһЦû˵ʲô
߿ģЩοĵͷ˼󣬾ͽȫɢϢˡ
˿̣ʹӦòˡ
ӳǰվУһֱƽؿһУſϢԥһ£ߵ䴦ϥ£˫Ŀ
֪˶ãɫ΢΢һǰһ
֣Ӷǵϵˣϵ»Ҫѹһͷ˴νʹ󣬲һͬжΣ
֣ӳڻ˫ֻۣǰһŮ
еĿƶʮ꣬òΪƣֻһͷҷһں糣
˵֮ˣǻҷӡ
Ůò绨ȣĽ˫
ϵԭ⼸ʵǿҲڴˣͬЭĻδزܺӽһҷ꺬Ц˵
ԭ̩λǻ˰ɡܲμʹӼӵУϵֻռһС룬ûӵˣҲûжٳͷĻᡣ⣬㲻᲻ֵ֪ܰɣŴŮʲô˼Ľ˫Ҳ֪ôõʹģٳǰӳɨһۣ˵
ӳʶ̧٣ΪԼ峤֮Ӿϵӵһˣֵܡ
ܣסڣֲԸǾˡĽ˫ҵǷĽݼһ飬ŻӦʹһģֲҪ̫ˡ
ڷմŭ˵䣬ͱҷһֹΪɵسӳ䡣
ӳޱ顣
ʱĽ˫ȴĿһ죬Щ֮İԹӣ֪㿴ңǿүҪˣΪĽݼҸҾܾǶҲǳ֮ӣӮôҺͿүĻԼǱȡˣյӻǱǿаŵ˴СҸոΪʹǾһǲĻĽݼҲúҲͲˡ
ߣȻ֮ΪҲ֪ǺֹҲôģĽݼοǵģȻôѡˣһкȻҪԼеǿ뿪ˡӳ˴Ů֮ԣȴΪ
ڷĵĻ˵ʲôȴֳһץס첲ˡ
Ľ˫һ仯ֻ̾Ϣһͬ뿪
ӳ˵ıӰΣĿ´ɨһԼ
һƲ۵ɫ󣬽ֻȫʵʵסˡ
ӳ΢΢һ̺󣬾ٴαĿ


ʮ ӿ
磬ղΪţҪţһҪСֵ֪ܶ˵ȻԶԶȻ߷ߵı顣
֪ʲôӼϵУӳֵܶһ㲻Ϊʵ˰ɡҷȴɫ˵
֪СʵǾǿҲһԲʵֳ١ֻһˣֵ֣ѹǴ´ࡣ˵
֪ǰӳ֣ҷԼܵܵԥһ£Ц˵
ʲôô֪£ΣҼǵʱδԲһ
ʱҺӳڣұһҪֳʤġֻΣҾͰˣδá㲻֪̲Ѿ˺ֲΣһԲҲǶ֣οΪһֳ̩һ˿ηĻɫ˵
˵ӳھԲεʵ˵ӶͬһεǿˣȴĿɿڴκʵ
㻹һ㣬ҲԲѷɫȥ۰Ͱ͵Ҫ֡ʹΣޱȣн伸ʣܺһĻܻŻĿԿ϶ϧҷʮź˵
ֵܶ󴦵Ľ˫˵ĶԻУһ˿֮ɫ
һ䴦ӽĿ΢ԶԶӳֵ̩ܺĽ˫Ⱥ뿪ߣһջĿ⡣
ʱӵϵһˣݺ˵磬ֵ̩ܲȻۼֺǵϵ¡ȽʹҪҪҸٺݺݽѵһ֪ࡣ
ʹεȹҲֻ£ʱķõϡȽϵӿ˳ָһЩͷרȥǡεƺ⡢Խǧӵǡӽԥ˵
˵ĶԣСܻǼʶǳˡֻҪܴʹеõӵԺҲֻܹԹԳƳʼ˵ϵӻһתֻһµ࣬üЩ˷֮ɫ
Ҳ˵׼ǶԺƵĻȫұضӽ⻰ȴɫһǳ
ǣСܵĴԺٷˡ
ǣ˳ǰô˵ˡ
ԺһҪע㡣
ӵӽԱߵˣҲ׷ѹɤ˵
ʼ˵Ӽҵӣֻǡ
ӽˣɫ˼֡

棬ߵܴӵ棬һɫеĺɫǹ쳣ȫע·һﶼ޷ɢע
ӵ죬㻹סûӽʱӵ챳ͻȻһöŮ֪ʱһŮӰơ
ŮŹ־ؿӵ졣
޴˵ǼǰӽǿҽŲ޷ͬˡӵȻеĺɫǹͷҲص˵
ŶγأʵĻҲ׳ڡŮ΢΢һ֮ڿЦ
ߣѾͷҲһԴԲ󣬾һ̶ֱ𵱳ҲʵˡӽǲףҵߵĸǸǿܳ磬ĩõȥ׷Ȩ֮λܷСӵһ
˲٣ҿյϢӽνʹ׷̫ҵʵıȡһ˵ܹõɾƷ׾ٵ顣Ůգգ۾˵
һ׳ɾƷ𵤣ƣΪڵԪӤǿ߻ȻıҲЩҪĻҪӵ첻˵
һ˵Ҿͷˡˣ˵Ǹ׵ܵҲʹˣ˵ʵܲϵҲһĴڡֵܣӱĻ˵ܵóԸлĻܸʶһƿһЦҲȶԷػӰһΣΪһƾʧ
ӵӳ֮ڲóǹĶ״һͻָ糣˿δ䣬δŮ󼸾仰һ㡣
һҿѰĻɫСϣݽӲվڴͷǰˣĬĬԶơӡԽҵľ޴з
һһĿƱȽϰСӣ¸µЦ
ҹɣЦʲôһŻɫ֮ˣüͷһ䡣
ЦһԴˣĶһܳĵӣȫʹУ˵ԺڣƲӵʱĻˡСӻУһ˵Ķ񶾡
ҹɣ֪д𣬵жǴԲ߻ոռɵķ˳Ϊƫж˴£ʱҲε顣Ӳѵ
飬ôѹң˵Ҳ֪ȥһΣǼԸûΪӽǿн͵Բ磬ΪĲǴаܹһ㡣˵ǵˣʹʮа˾Ҳ˰ɣʱӵͬ·һֺαһٵ顣СӺٺٵ˵
֪ͺáԣٶ˵ˡ
ȴͬĶԻ޶ãֻľȻĿԶķз


ʮ إ
Զ֮ĳľݵɫзϣһһģڹ˵ˣѾˣǼȻԽΪˡ
µ֮Ҳֻ˽ʹУȡǶҩ򣬴˶ƹ֮ĥһһΪ޷˵ˣҴ˴δΪ˴ڴһŮ
ˣġҪĶѾ׼ˣȻûзûýӡ˴ΪͬʱУΣգƴΪҪǿз𵤼ΪһһĹģ
ܺãɩˡΪģϣʱһ˳ɡŮ̾Ϣһ󣬻Ͳˡ
վⲻһ£һòϹɡ

һͷǣ۵ľ޴ϣһ룬һ۵Ӱ
⿴ò͵ӣֱֱؿźɫеĹӰвͣһЩҵģҵģҵģҵġ
ǱһƿˮȴǸմ֮ˡ

һ޷͸ɴ£޴Բϵĳ̫ʦϣһŰɫµĿꡣ
˫Ŀͫ״̣ͷüһöʺѪķӡǣ޵ĹװŮһΪżͷһȴһööƤĲ֪ˮС
ڽ걳ԶĵطվŰ׵ĳָʿһȻܰĶҲ
ôų
˫Ŀ͸ɴһɷзϵʱ֮ɫ·ڿһ㡣
ʱһĹȥ
պ󣬸߿С
ɫһ޴󹬵һڴ˺ɿӰΪʵ״̬
ˣɫг׸ֶ
ͬһʱ䣬ϵһŻҰɫͻȻƴ䶯Ƭ̼乤˵һţΪһž޴棬ŷΪ磬һһ죬ͷ˫ǣ¶
ֵǣ޴Ȼɲ˫Ŀȴա
ʹҪˣ
ֻһʱʱԴء
·ϿȺڶߣʱɧ˷ܲѵ
һЩзƿһݹֱɫŴͶȥ
һĻˡ
ЩݹӽʱԭյĹ򿪣澡ǻɵŨŨ
ȻѾˣĳҾһˡĳݹдЦͶɫڡ
˾ٶʱ·ʲôϰٵݹԦСͷֱɶݣҲŷ׷ûźС

Щһûе̵ɢޣŹص֪
ٺ٣ЩлŽĿûмɡ

ʣµڶߣŵȴС˼Σ׷¶ֻı
ţڸһ׼󣬲һӶڿշڽǰ׷ȵȼĳÿ˶УСؽ
ӳڵһӼˣ߳˳ͬŴŶĺɫ
ԶĽɫϣһºʮƼӵܣֳͬʹܿʧС
ȫɫ΢Ŀһɨһ£ú;޴󺣹ϵԽһۡ
Խٺһһ֣һԽӵҲ׷ڿգ˺ɫ
ʽ뵽ǰʱӣϾʹһεˡ⣬ʹļɻΣ֮Ҳ֪һҲٶ˵ˡ֮治ܶӼҵӣȻŻɡȫ˫Ŀ΢УԽҵҲʹ󣬺ȻԸ
ǣһ׽ƣݵǰһȴӦ
˸Ӧ
ӳں濴һۣһ
λһϵӣҲӼΪ࣬һʹŻĵӡ
һ֮ԻʸʹУҲǴ˽侭飬˱һЩҪΣյ뷨
ˣڵȼа㣬顣ڽŹغκ쳣飬׼ᣬһ˵ӣҲ׼ͷȥңȫ𣿡ȫλڳϵ󣬲طԸ
ӽȻи룬ȻûзԵ˼˸Ƿ׷׵ͷ
֮˸ȡ׼õıа㣬ȼţ͸˺ɫ
ӳظڶ棬ϵӣֵ̩ܺĽ˫С
תۼ䣬һ˽ӽ˺ɫ
ӳԽԽľţĿߵɨһ£Ȼɫ΢΢һ䣬ʶϵɫ
֪Ƿղƺһ£ϵƬ鶯µĿһۡϸʱƬľȻˣ·ղŵһĻδ
ӳת˼£͹صһЩϢ΢ٲҶ࿴ϵĹǰ֮һͷŨŨС
˵Ҳ֣ȼʱֻɢŵһУһ¾ͱŨ֡
еȼ򶥶˴Żɫӫⷢȫ棬ƵøĻɫбܿԶ롣
һжУԼγһɫĳͨ
ȣעˣڹŹڣаǵĵڶСڣ
ǰһĻ
ٺ٣㻹ΪԼҵˡ⻹˵˭֪ŹرаҪԣڴ˹ûба㻤׹þʧСһЩ٬ĻӶм䴦ȻӽԱһͷĵϵꡣ
ȻţϷͲ˵ˡͷһۣޱ˵
֮治κֻһĬĬǰС
ӽڶвüͷһ壬ղδ˵ʲô
ӵٺЦ
ȴЦݡ


ʮ Ź
ӳĬĬߣ֪ú󣬽ºȻһԵĴ죬æͷһۣͫһ
ԭڼӲĵϣȻһ׹ǲк˿һòڰر۹ϣŷ춯
ӳĿһɨȴָϰ׹ǰƵĺһ߽һߣһֱ쵽У·޾
Щϲȶǰڴ˵ĴߣлЩι״쳣޴Բ
ӳˣв˼֡
ȻҲ˷˵ϵ쳣
ʱдһŮ峪Ĳ֪ö·֮֮ȴɬѶ޷ף˲У޷԰Ρ
ãǸŮ
ŮܣⶫʹŻܵŹˡ
˵ʲôϻס䣬аɶԸⶫ
ԭƽĶһңһЩ˴
Ƿɿش½˺鲼֮̿ס䡣
ȻӼӵĶһ㣬Ͼ͸ֳ飬ԭѾŵߵĲȻһȫ᲻öסĳģ
⼸Աߵͬ飬жģ֮¼æǿаסǵֱۣǶС
ҲӻδõæоͺȻϲЦȻһףһ³ͨûУֱʧӰ١
ӼҵӼˣʱĿɿڴм˽֮ˣ뽫أҲֹԵ׷ȥ
ӳһʱס˶䣬ĿǰһԼɫȻصǰֳһȭͷСˮ
ˮһ֣һȦȦ𲨵ͣһ㹤󣬲ųƽ
ųһ˸ƣȽв
˼Ҳɫһɣ׷׸ͬ
ε治ô޸ŮⶫٳڹŹأһͷײˡ˹һֻϮĿһΣӦòˣû´ĻĲĴ鷳˲Ƚµһ߰׹Ǻ󣬵˵
㵽˵ʲôֱ˵ɣڵġӵ쵥ֳǹڶ˵
ү޸ŮȻ£֮һζһֲָĶڡϵİ׹ǣ´Ǵ˶𻺻˵
Ѫɳ棬˵Ѫɳ棿ӽҲˣɫ״
һɧеֿ־֮ɫеȴͷˮģ
Ҳ¶˼ı顣
ӳ˺нһɨͬһ
ڿûжʱ˷ˣ޸ŮȻѪɳһڱضβԸ˳ѷʽôѪǱһܳȺ׷ɱΧʱ䣬ȫˡ
סǧڸߴУŹеҵɣԼǧӣٺ٣֪ġٺ˵
һʼԳĵϵӣɫ԰ףκˡ
Ҳ
ͼһӣǰˮʱɢǰȴֳһֻƴĺɫƤλ߿дһһ֣һָƤһ㡣
顱һɫƤ΢΢һ󣬾ʹһѪȪԴԴѸڵγһ̯Ѫˮ˱ǡ
ˣˡ߲Ƥгȡöɫ˫һģһǰȥ
˼ˣ򼤷һѷĸȥ
ӳüͷһҲԼһһ̲߱¶ʱְĶһ߸ߵǰɳ۶ȥ
˶ͬʱɱУп֮£ԭĶһ±ʱţ˼ľ뿪ʼ
رһЩóɶ֮Ҳû׼طͷĵӣап
Щ˺˶棬ʱپһĻеӵĿܣвΪֻҧƴ֡
һʱſȥС룬ǰд֮һĳؽŲ·߽ӽ
ǰɱ𣬺Ȼоһԭ߸ߵ˿ûеһ׹䵽˵ϡ
ǡоͣ˽Ų
ҲںȺͣ£ͬ¶˾ɲɫ
սƣӳˮһɢͬ˵ϣȻһ
δӼҵȥ̽ǰͻȻһҽУԶһ֣гܵŮǵݴ磬ǰĳСߣֻʱѪ־ģ
δӼҵӺʣͼಡһһɫ̵Ĵִ֣Ӽߺеס֮ˣһģУһ֮ĲҽС
֮ǰУһľսǿϢӳڵֻһȻ֮ǰֳ֡
ӳкȻ̧ǰЩϡȥ
ֻһضɽҡĽŲһ¥Сľ޴ԼУɢɭȻ̹⣬Ӽһ˵ȡ


ʮ 
Ŀħǧǰϻ˯Ŀ¹ѹģǵʲô飿𿴵޴飬зһκһץסǰӳļ֮һݺݵʵ
Ҳֻ֪ڲԶһʯ˳
ʯѵѹħķӡʯӦ£ðģԱߴӵɫصҲ˹
Ļܵ࣬ǱϷɢߣ󲿷˲ܱסСħͨһ俿Ҳˡ
ǵ湻ģѪɳ滹ħϴνʹʱɶδһʹΣճ̶ȣζͬɫ࣬ԥ˵
ȷħȻ£һҲ޷ͬʱ׷ɱˣߣӽ俴˾޴һۣ߼ϵһƣбųԱߵС
ӵ졢һһһȻһЦμζҲԴӲͬķûС
Ӽҵ˵˼䡰ɢĻ̧һƣһ飬ΪͬĻɫһɢѾʧӰ١
Ӽ˼ˣȻҲ֪ħĿ£֮ӵһɢ
е˶ֻ΢΢ת˼£Ͷס˼ߵӼҵӣؽŲһתз·СɽģӰֶŴ˷׷˹ȥ

Ӽҵԭڲʮĵط߰ɫΧһȦƴֵŴ˷ӿѪɫ׳棬Щ׳һָСŵУչͷɣɷη
Щ߳Ÿֱзʱų־˷Уһ¶»ǽֹЩ׳Ŀ
Ǿǣɳɳ಻·ЩѪɫ׳޾һ㡣
һЩ߾ͷľӭ˾ĺУѪɫ溣ûˡ

һطʮθŮڸţеǰ̸ЦеƣҡͷԵʲôеڵϣһЦһʹ顣
һ˶ͫɢңǴǳǳĹЦݡ
˻ǣԱԵȻһֻŮĹЩˡ
￴ʮŮͷ­ϣһĻɫͷһ˫Ľɫͫףɢĵ⿴ʮߣ·ڿĳּɿڵζŴڣʱжĵˮʶ¡

ĳƼʮӣعһͷ޴档
߰ɳͨҰף˶ͷ­ڶ֮£ͣīɫʱɫڵ˳
սԶĵطƺһؿһС
ƺü΢壬ȴɫࡣ

һʿϻ֮£꽫һͷ·Ĺг߰˿顣
ۡʬ廯Ϊɻȼֻԭ¼Ѻɫҽ
Ȼˡ⼸ʿ棬һϵĺɫҽ¶˼ɫ

ȫȥɣҵģȫҵģ͵ļһﶼǸġһ۴󺺣۷ֱػУвͣʲô
У֪ʱʮͷģĺӰԶԶŴ󺺣ϢȴִΪη岻ҿģ
ӳ󲽶Уһ費ֻͷɫڵӰе÷顣
ۡһһͷҲΪɢӳһͣ˽Ų
ھӼ˷ֿѾʱˣղűնɱĹޣҲ侭ĵˡ
һԶͬ׵ľؼ汸ķһ·ްߵ
ֻҪһͿ֪ӼҵӵĴ´󶼲
ӳ뵽ҡҡͷɽִӻһԲ״һָһһ׹⸡ֶ
ֻðםԲУһСڱԵֶʮֵĿ
ӳ˴ϲʾѾߵԵþͿɳͨŹˡ
ٶԲʩһȷһ·󣬾͵ֳ㣬󲽼ǰжȥ
Ӻӳ˲䣬ֻһתǰһǰִƬһͷɫɭ֡
Щľһÿʮɸߣ֦Ҷд̣쳣ïʢ
ӳ̧գֻƣһֺҸ߿գƬ̣ת׳һۡ
ֻɲ⣬·ɵһС
ӳһŽһεϨĿǰɨһۡ
ûдʹһʵһ޴ޱȵĶؾ
ͨ˲䣬ʵӦþһνƴŲƣǱתƳ˹ŹأԼ߳ˡ
ʲô
ӳǰȥϸֳһ˿飬ֻɭǰĴƬյϣȻһɸߵľ޴ʯ
һ۵ĳӣƳףһɵɷģ
ӳǣģĵӣһſȭͷĳɫʯͷһɫƣ죬һįɫ
õʹϣɴûŹغ󣬻ôһڡ
ӳѹеĲ죬Ŀֳɨһ顣
յģֻһ˶ѡ
Ҳ֣Źؿûʲô̶ĳڣֻҪͨʽʹڲˣ֮ͨ˶ڳ˲䣬ͱŲƵ


ʮ 
ӳԹ˺һȷȷûκΣպ󣬲С߽ϸ
ԼһҰ׹Ӧòͨʯ̶ɣòϵӼʥһһȣݵЩơ
ӳĿһɨȥĿ⿴ʱ򣬺оȡ
һæ׿ɫһֻۣԼһѪ⣬Һ˸
ӳ΢һԥһֻֽɫץסС
ֻԭȱסȻиķıǣһѪɫϸɣı鲼󣬸֮
˷ıҫѪ⣬ǿȼǰϵϡ
ӳɫЩѿָϵķıǣȴֻЩµĸоϸܵȴͬ
ֿ˵һۣɫٴһ䡣
ǰǵһ˿ȴһöҵĻҰɫʯӡȭͷС
ʹգգ۾ϸʱһĻˡ
ҰɫʯӡȻע£һģʧˡ
ӳЩˡ
Ȼָоʲôһ̧ףкð
ԭӦ񣬾֪ʱĵ׸˫Ŀ·һ㡣
ӳֻëϵķıǸǱôʹ£һ˵ļΣոоȫ
ಡһ˲䵹»صԵͣ
ʱŵɫ粻һһ㣬˸ȦԶԶܿһͷɭС
ⶫ˹죬ӸоΣգȻȥΪ
һɭУϷıǵȸҲʧӰ١
ӳ˿ɫ´ϣıٴס
ѪɫıǣѾѪľ׹Ѫӡǣ΢Թ͸оҲνʹơ
ӳٴθһɫˮ֣ɵ𣬲ӻһԲ̣յָº󣬵һƬם΢͵ͼֶȻ󣬵΢͵ɽ̬һӦȫ
˵ͼۺüͷȴ
ԲϵĵͼӼҵνʹ̽Ѱ򣬲ӼʦƳһƷֻҪЩȻʾԼλڡ
ڼȻûʾʮа˾ţƬɭһδ̽ѰʹĹ˵ǳе飬ֻҪĴѰȥҵͼʾ
ʹҪĿ꣬ȻҲ̫ҵ񶦷壬ԼһпᵤƷ׺ͳɹʵҩӳ˼ţûԥصˮ־ɭȥˡ
ӳ֪ǣûɭûãյϵȻŤͷӳʧķþãһģʧˡ

һٷӳͷԼСƬͨɭ֣˿̵ѾͷӵϴڳĻɫΧסˡ
ͷǱ΢΢¡һĨƤëצȴư˿ƲҲǡ
ޱӲƾצϵ츳֮ڵͿշУóΧ͵Ϯ֮ʵǸһͷޣҲΪ޵ĸ֮ȻͬģЩ޵צӣҲƷԷĲϡ
ӳʱͷһֻзһͺһʹһȷ
ֻһһʱ䡢඼յޱȾȷǡôΧеûдϢᡣ
ӳüһͻȻһֻ޶ʱڰһͣ˰ġ
һ
һӳһֻм˲佫ֻгɰƬƬѪ¡
һյ蹤ɭֵֻʣȱ˰ֻצӵʬкһͷƴɽ׵޺һ󱥲͡
ʱһֻɫˮ򳹵еľ޴룬һʬϱ鲼һۡ
ӳзɢȥɫصشʬһɶ
СպӳһʮɳĶǾѽѷ֡
һĴִˮ裬η·Ȱ֣ͷһֻɫʱॡĴ죬һǰ裬ʱھӴһ˿ڡ

һӳĳУаž˶ǣţʹ鴫ȻΣ֣һʱ侹Ȼû߳Ƭɭ֣Ƚһˡ·СĽһЩҪ취ððʧʧӲˡ
жǣ˳˼֮С
ڶϣ˰죬»ָӳٴ·ˡ
һΣһªƤЩɢԼͷնɱϢ
ĺһʱڣû޵Ϯӳϲ
ûͷɫʵʱƳɵϢɢȻһԶԶܿ
һҪͨɭ־ʡ²ˡ

һƬɳĮУɫɳӿţʱдѵĺ
Ȼһʮɫ绡б˲佫ɳɨһգ¶Ӱ
һ޳ѿץһ״ĹУȵ׹
Ա߻վˣһ߱ҧȥƬͷ­ʬ壬Լһ⽹ڵʬ塣
ʬɳ쳣ƽ·Ŵľ޴ڻβȴһЫӰ㵹˿˲
û뵽ǽͷɳնɱҲΪ䱨˴˳𡣡ӽһתйоʹʧ˵
û뵽ʹΣգ֮һж˻⡣һͷ΢Ƶ꣬˵
ǣҪǽÿƴޣǻҪٶһ˵ġһӽӿڵ
Ҳû취飬˵ҲǴˡͷɳѾԲΣɳĮ͵Ϯ˷ʤһƤڵӼҵӣҲ̾Ϣһ
ˣȻʹУѾ֮ˣǽֵźã·̸ҪһٶʮֵСˡӽһһֵԵ
ûвͬʼϵͬʬ塣
úӽ˼ĳͿշɶݶȥ


ڶʮ ֥
ĳƬںϿգһֻСž޹Ŀܣһֻ޴⬰ޣӲ˺ѳƬڿĳλϺȻӡһԽ֡
ŴӿзɳһӰӹ޳Ѩѳ;Ŀʯ󣬾ͼԦٴγȥ

͵ĲԭϣƺΪ׵һƼӵܣгһ֮ķɫصغǰһȺţ¹Ⱥš
Ⱥĺ󷽣һƬҰݲͬӲӻ˱ǣ

ĳڣߴһۺݣȫЦݵף
ܹͨŹأʽ뵽ʹǣڶ̶ʱھ鵽˴ؾԭ޵Ŀ£󶼿ʼ˳Ԥϵջ
ӳСſһƬľԺס˺һŵɫϢһ˿й
λʮһô£һͷԳ˫ֱͷ˫Ŀ΢ϵſ
ĳһֻߣͨѩ׵Сػرţһòֺӡ
ӳС۶գһ¡
û´ĻⶫǴУǧ֥ſɻû͵֥
֥Ҫ˵ǧ꣬İݵģǿ󲻿ɵõϡҩĵҩҲ֥˲ȴ֮Ϊϣǧ֥ϡ̶ȣ֪ˡ
οǧ֥ǲʹֱȥҲɽᵤΪƾһ㣬Բ߸ֲԪ˲ָ뷨ͨҩɱȵġ
ӳɫСлȣɵĿתµĹ޺ͫ΢΢һ
Գޣ
˵ǴԳͨ׻ӽĺӵоԳĿֲӵа׻Ŀط֮һӵڵʵԶԿ߶·硣
ǰͷ֥İԳޣϿȻδ꣬ˣһԲʿҲ޷ԶԿ֥ǰӳͳˡ
޾ޣʹʵǿҲ޷ȡġ
̶ʱڣӳѾҵޣץס֥İ취ֻһжȵͷԳ˯Сǰ޲ŸһҧԱ߾һͷҰ˴룬ӦûҪĵһʱС
ӳ㲻һµſԭأ֥ļֵԸڴ˶ķһЩʱ䡣
ʱⷢˡ
Ȼ֪ʲôطһ˺ѳյŲԶУĳӰһһŮ
еĳֿȭϻһӣŮȴֳڶУ΢Ϻ󣬶߽Զ֮̿ɫ
˵ĳ֣ʱԭҪ˯Գ¾ѣһ±˫ִصشһľƣݺݶסŮˡ
Ůһ޵·ʧɫҲֻפ㲻ǰˡ
ľӳŮ˵ģ󣬶ʱЩˡ
һŮȻĽ˫֮ˣζӦֻ̩һ֪ǻ
ͬһʱ䣬ӳĿԵҲƳ֥Ľ˫˳ֵ˲䣬һģֱӴӴʧˣΪȻС
ԳȻ˽Ӱ˯оѶΪջ𣬶˵Ļɫ׹һƺҪж
ڴ˿̣һǰдĽ˫˱ɭУžĵһͷɣĹֱײس˳
ӳһ㶣ϸۺ󣬲Ǽ
⾹һͷ;ˣ˫½Ϸɱеľ޵
˾ߴޱȣ֫ǴȣɿͿɺһֱڵֱУƣ˿Գޡ
зëǣ޵ֻſ֮ɿº󣬽൲·ľп·аϬޱȡ
ͷݳĽ˫ˣͨޱȣһк˫һȣӴͿնֱӼдſ˹ȥ
𣡡
Գ޼޵һԷ˵ԼڿɵŭĺһٹܿСĽ˫ˣһΣΪһźӰײ˵Ϳմľ޵ϡ
䡱һ
޵ԳڿиԵĵصɶһëεһţһǰ˼Ѫۡ
޵վŭӣֻСۺݺݶԳޣз¹ƺЩʲôԳǰȴףԳִż£һŴڣһͷ­Сͬʱ˫ȻһأʹŶٴǰȥ
޵һֻ˫ȵҲӭȥ
һһݣתۼ˴һ
Ľ˫˴ϲæʹ˸ɫһɭȻƶȥ
ֻ˼Ϸƿһ죬һֻСצӰݺץ˸ĵϣľ޴צۡ
Ľ˫һɵսŴһۣÿ޵ݺĿ⣬ͬʱԳҲһͬһ˫
Ľ˫ͬʱɿֲϢסֻæפ㣬Ļƶ֡
ֹԹԵĴԭأ޵Գ޲½עŵǰĴϣٴμ
ֻԳУɫŲʱѿڶΪ磬۳һ߳УͬʱշתŲֱۿ費ϣ·ͬʱûʮֱۣΧž޵һҡ
޵ȴٶ෴δԷһԾצûվԭһȴʱʱش⬰ÿһޱȣƵԳ޵ȭͷòܿâ
ݲ·߰⣬ޱȣÿһγƵöϱ
һһݳ֮쫷ɨҶ㣬ľ٣ӿݡ
һսһ˴ӣδֳʤ
ʱ˫ڿʼ¶ƣ̬֮һһ˺ۣ鲼İ߰Ѫ
ӳڹľ˫ۣ¶ԾԾԵ顣ûϴĻⳡҪиˡ


ڶʮһ ս
һ¹սĽ˫ƺҲ쵽ʲô߻һɫһȻְ䣬һ΢ʱָһŷ
ಡƿ죬޵վ֮ĵϣͻȻֱ۴ϸɫ㽫ݲ˸ʵʵ
ӳոɲǼ䣬ʧİɫСͻȻ˴ĳ֦ϣž޵ڷȻ̧˫յһ£̹һʧ
ӳ΢
֥Ϊǧܲٿزľ֮츳ͨ
ʱݴ󾪣һȫתۼͽе䡣
Ƭ̵飬ԳѾͺһֱһץסϸꡱһŤ۳һٰʮȵĹ״̬Ѫһţ޵ͷ­ֱҧҧؾ׽£ŽһѪģͷ­˳
޵ͷʬ˼Σص˵ϡ
Գۼȡ˴˷ܵٴִأ׳Х
֣
ͬһʱ䣬Ľ˫߳һһ̧֣һɫڰС顱һΪһŰם˲佫Գ¡
һߵһһɫСַɳ˲޴ʮģ·Сɽ޺ݺ¡
Ľ˫˵ϲνǡôȴԳ޵ǿ̶ȣܹӲɱ޵ޣʹ˲ᣬҲǶܹԸ˵ġ
ֻһװ죬ɫ˲ѱɫ޴˵һɵ
һкӰһΣë׵ֱ۾ͷ·ǹ㣬Ľ˫ϡ
ۡɳȥ
Ľ˫ڿһŤƮƮ߰⣬ӣһţѪ÷Ų԰쳣ݣһ֮
ŷɳԶȻ˵ϣһ˳߰˲󣬲ǿվΣһ˿
ԭϵ̩䱻ɵʱ򣬾͹µµع䵽һԵĲݴУһ
ʱ˭ܿĽ˫޶ٷ֮ˡ
Գ˫Ŀ׹˱
ԱϵİɫСҲĿթ֮ɫһ̹˸ѡĽ˫µĲľʱʼ
Ľ˫˼ˣ¶֮ɫ
ʱͻ
ڴ߶ͨҪԳ֥ͻȻоһ쳣ʪϷвһһɫ«Ȼ֣ܵ⸡ֶȻĴһۺ󣬾ͻΪһСɫˮţ䲻ؽСӲС
ͬʱϷɫ«ɿתһ֮ɾ£ˮС
֥󾪣ƴһɫѣȴһʱ޷ˮš
Գ޼˴ŭһһתĳ˹ʱǰһɫˮ⵴ӳֶ˫Գޡ
Գ˫һ棬ͻΪһźӰӳҪֱ˺ѷģ
ӳ׶һˣֳһ˿֮ɫһֳɫ˰Ӱͬʱǰ۵һһŻɫֶһת󣬾ͻΪһ˸ߵĺܣһַתָһöµͭ壬һΣһ󶣵촫
еԳһֻͷ­һ˳ɵ΢΢һ
ӳô˻ᣬȻǰ̤һ顱һһƴǰϣֱĿҫۣһȦȦˮ˰Ӱɾע뵽С
͡
Գ޵һ࣬Ȼð̣΢΢һ·ڵĺײ˹Գϡ
һ춯صľ죬˲ѣԳһȥ˵ϣŴѾѪģһƬ
޻˻ͷ­ƺЩԼһܻ£ôһº󣬵׵Ĵٴγǰȥ
ʱӳеͭѾһģûУһȻԳ޵ͷٴ΢΢һεǾ޴󣬻ΪͭһľͬʱһȦȦװϯ¡
Գ˲;죬ͷؽᣬεģһʱ޷վȡ
ǧˣ
ͬһʱ䣬ӳһ䣬˫ȻſŶһջơ
䡱һ죬ӳĲ˰Ӱ˲ʮ֮ߣؾ˽Գ޾Уɿת𣬼һֱɵɫԭƾճ֡
ԳȻĿѣȻĸŵתͣ
ʱϷľ޴ͭҲһ£÷סгڣԳ޳׿¡
ӳһΣһģĳͭϷ׷һûͭС
¡¡
޴ͭ巢ѣˮӰٶȸӾˣѸٿǣƬ̺Ҳ޷ۿͭڣֻܿһģɫԭغХѡ
໣
һʵĺдӷд۵һһ˫ѪģĴִӶ̽ʮָ΢һҪӲ˺Ѷӡ
ӳϷĻͫ΢΢һ˵һһɫмֻǰһȦͻΪɫ磬˲ֶֻ¡
һĲҽкԭ̽Ĵֱشɵ˻ȥ
ӳ̧ջɫУ˫ͬʱɭȻµνһΣʱӷϷʧʮĵط
䡱һ
Ƭ̺˵ĹУһгױѶΪ޴򽫸ȫ¡
ȵ⽥ʧԭسһֱ߰ɵľ޴ӣӱڹ⻬֮
ԳڸղŵıըУ׷ɻˡ
ӳųһֻ£Ŀת˲Զ֥


ڶʮ Ľ˫
ԱˮУԳޱ𣬳׾ƴӶ㣬ѡ
׼ӳʱʲôѣֻǵһС
ˮͺɫ«ͬʱȷţһָᵯһ£һ߼ûˮ򽫰ɫС˸ʵʵ
˵Ҳ֣ԭСһߣ˻󣬾̹лΪһֻȭͷķɫ֥͸죬·Ѫһ㡣
ӳֻǵһ㣬ˮɢأ֥ȵУһ󣬾С
ӳ㣡
ʱԶЩ˻Ƶŵı顣
Ľ˫ҲǾϲ֮ɫ
Ȼ߸δ뵽ӳԵɺϵıС
Ÿֳˣӳֻǵһ䡣
һ仰Ȼɫ䣬ʱһߵĲݴУȻеֻ̩Լһ󣬾ʹʧɫ
ȾֳѾ׷ǰˡ֣ľʧ롣
磬ǰһȺ棬̩Ϊ˾˼ǱܵԵġĽ˫Ҳæڽš
ӳԣüͷȻ˼£˻˹ȥ
ȻδӦֵ̩֣ͶҲκγԹͬΪӼϵӣʱҲԹۡ
Ƭ̺ӳָ̩ÿϸ˿ԷЩڻҵݺ󣬶ȻɣӦûжˡ
ж
Ľ˫⡣
Ӧûһľ綾ֳԲΪѶ޷֡ҽӹвն㻹ܹ϶ġ
˵⻰ӳӻһŵҩֱ̩ͣ˽ȥ
Ƭ̺̩һ죬ȳޱȵĳƨ󣬻˫Ŀ
ֳ
̩֣
Ľ˫һϲ
㡭ӳǱ𣿡
̩Ѻ󣬵һۿ˽ߵӳһ£ƺʲôЦʵ
ǿǰɣҪǴػҪģҲһðճֵġȻѾˣҲͲҵˡӳ䣬ԥתҪߡ
ֵ֣ܶǾʹ뿪˿޷˵ˡ̩ɫһ䣬е
ǵ飬޹أǺΪ֮ɡӳͷҲأ
̩磬̫ˣҡ
ˣ͸֪ǲµġ
ſҪ˵Щʲôȴ̩ڰִϡ
վԱߵĽ˫ӳԶȥıӰƺ뵽ʲô޵һɲɫ
Ľݹˣֵܶ˲кĽݼҵԼʵΪˣԣҶ˲ǰУһ֮شʹرΪֹǻ뷨ĺã̩תͷĽ˫˵
λֳӦúСø޷ֿտյĻȥĽݼҲ޷ֺҺλֳڴ˷ֿɣϣȥܹٴ
Ľ˫˼Ƭ̣ڿһҧһ󣬾ͷҲƵ׷˳ȥȥӳǰ뿪֮
ֳĽݹˣۼĽ˫ٻӰԶȥЩĵʵ
϶֪ԴŮкøУҪˣ֮Ժһжֻһ׶ѡһ鷳մֵġ̩üͷһ壬Ȼ˵
̩磬˵ˣҵȻ֪е߰ɡһ룬Ҳֻεصͷ
ǣ˻ţһ뿪
ﾭǰһҴ򶷣صѪϢ²úͻ޹Ȼ뿪ĺá
ӳ̤ɫˮ֣βشһÿô䴩̧־ųɫ̽ݴԺſŵһͷ֪Сһ롣
תۼ䣬ɳ֮ңȻüͷһ壬תһۡ
ֻʮԶĵطһòŮһɫķһӳͣҲͣ˷ɶݣϴףƺֱӳ
ŮĽ˫
ӳɫ΢һ󣬵ˮֶʱţͬʱڵ͵Уתٱ
ಡһӳη·ļȥٶȱǰֻ֮࣬Ǽ䣬Ҫʧľ֮䡣
Ľ˫ˣæһ彿㣬½Ϊһ⣬ŮУҲɿ켤ȥ
պ
ӳվһʮɸߵľˣ̧ԶԼɼһƬཨȺ¶˿˿˷ܡ
߳ƬɭˣԭǴлδ̤ĺɭ֣˵ޡĻǰ񲻾ǲܷλǻˡ˵رУˮ֣ⶫܵԣ𵤴洦
ӳͷȥ˿еԲ̣ѾĳԵһ㣬૵˵
䡱һ죬Ӻɭд
ӳüͷһ壬һΣֱӴӾƮ£ɭֱԵȥ
ĵطĽ˫㺹ܣ߶һɫ˿ķһͷ޴סŵһųŻ򣬽ըûڣŲֱϣڴ
ȻǰӳѾĴ󲿷һʰˣżֵһֻ©֮㣬ȻƣӦԡ
˽κ󣬴ŮЩɣӳǲǹģֻϢƬ̣һҧٴҵؼӳԶȥıӰ׷ȥ
ûӳǰ濪·ȫĿԡ


ڶʮ ʧ
ĳƬɽһɽ嶥ʶµľ޴ٲǰɫضš
һԼʮθ죬ԼΪС壬һȴˣǰȴһֻɵĺԳܣԻϵԽӵܡ
ٲ棬ԼɼһɫĻޣһʮصĽŻ
Խ·ԽȻңʹҲֻˣĺôδ̫Ե˰ɣʮУһд̵ӣŶµ
ٺ٣ԽһˣȻײˣȻôҲǵˡȻ˶࣬ҵȴһԽ·ԣЦص
⻰һڣǵöʮȫŭĿӣԽҵȴںǰԳܷͬʱǰһʱҪֵӡ
ⷴʮִΪ
ʱȻһ촫ƴӼԶ˶ȴ
ˣ
ǡ
Сģ
һңɵĽĿ⳯ȥֻǱɽʯ֦ҡΣκӰ֡

һһŴһʼ˻ɣƬ̺ɫְסԼš
˶оĴྐྵȻһĸžһ±һ¿죬޷ֹ
ͨһƬ̺˫صص˵ϡ

ʩԸǡ
죬콫ҳ˾Ͷˡ

˳׾˻æͳҩã˷ųֱӳֱɱȥ
ԽӣҲŭӵظŷƴȥΪɫĹֻסȫ
ǡ顱ļ
ǼԶѰҵ˵ߣδҵˣؿھͷ׷ױѶʺ쳣ѪʬӰ׹¡
Ѿܼͬһ㣬ʣ֮ȫƴְסؿڣȻоͬ׮ķͣ
ֻǼ󣬳Խҵ⣬໹ԭصߣȫͬҽеűѶȫŵĿ־顣
ԽڹУͬƴסؿڣʹ쳣ı飬ʱΪ׵Խ·һ塱
ԭվǰԳܣʱڸ֨лΪֲ忪ԽϷ׷ȥ
תۼ䣬ڶһУԽϸԶһ׺ɫ£ϻԳģߣ߻ʵʵ겻͸
ʹƬ̺󣬺ɫиԴһҽУ֮еεѪӷ϶͸˸֮ϡ
ֹ˼ʱ䣬Ȼֹ
ǿɱҪҵ˴³
һ̾Ϣ󣬸ϻƹðһƣͷףһƲӲӵͭࡣ
ţһɫӴӵðͷϸһŻƷ´̧š
ʮֹǣޱ飬۶գһ£ǹ⻬񣬸һַѪ֮Ĺо
ɩҪ˷ʱˣȡҪ˶ȥҲ֪ҵĶǷãֻȡ˴ǲܽǸطľдһŮӵ
ǣˣԣɫù֣ٲһɶȥɫ̧̤£
ûжãٲˮĻһֶͽٴδзɳ˿ͣĳԶݶȥ
պ
ݽӲӣŸűѶڶʬ壬ԼٲѾ󿪵ĽŻĿ¶ɲɫ
ʧֻ࣡ŵʧ࣬ӲشڱѶһ۵ӣɬĿˡ
ߣ⻹˵˭óŲʧģѵ˵õ˴˱һİСӣһ˵
ҹɣ֪ʲôʧȻ󣬵϶ķĴ󷨲ܷӳ϶òķģҲֻһ˶ѣĴ¡һ˵ĳˣص
ô˵ϹǵûһԽΪ뵽ʹСܹˣҲֻһˡ
˿ˣͨһɫޱʣһ˵ˡʱͫȴ΢΢һƺޱȵľ⡣
˵ûˣҲֻ˲֪Կ׵ȡߡҹԣɫ䣬Ȼؿ½˺˵ҲһΪӡ
˲ͬӦǴ׿ġû¿ɾҪִˡϼһº󣬲ý˵
ǲ񶼲ܹĵģҪǣҪԵĿϹһȡ˽ԿסĸʹֶʤҲ˵飬ΪԷһΪӦˡ
һտڣͷ̷üȫޣ쳣׶񣬵һȴԵ쳣ºƽ
īھǲˣɺʹ˵Ľһɫһ䡣
飬ͬϰ׵Ľ飬һʱһʱˣ˵Ҳ벻Żʹڡʣôģҹͷͬ
ҲͬڻѴˣҲͰˣȻΪһ㾳磬ĸֶϵĻ㲻ʤԱ´ġһҲʹУǿѴ˵ĻҲˣϾ˺εȵĸĪ⣬Ǽˡʳһ˵
ô˵Ҳе
ҲʹĻȷǼܹġ
⻰һ˵˻ʲô飬ƽӲ׶΢΢Ťһ£Ŀȫǿ־֮ɫ


ڶʮ 
Ȼͬ⣬ҲͲˣʩ˻ɡֹĻԴ˺ĹϵܹһЩġӾ˾ģٷˡ
Ȼûж
֮˴ֲߣһƽϿʼһЩ
ʱһɫķȻͣ״߽ǴǶһʺɫʯһɭظо
˸վڷһǴʼд
ಡ
һѪɫӾͷ𣬻ûһѪɫ޽֡
һԺɫҹɱֶ΢΢һչ֮ޡ
һɫӴʿһת󣬻Ϊͷ­޴
һŰӰīзɳӭһΣֳһ߳İɫֽɫѡ

˿ͬʱͺһֳ巨Ĵһ㡣
ļһ𣬷ֱɫĴִڷĴ۳һɫľ޴
ͬһʱ䣬Ҳ˵Ĺ죬ʺɫĴӷӿ׷û֮С
䡱һһ󲨶һ߳ĺɫľӹһð˳
ľͨںϾʮŻɫԼһѪɫâԵֹ졣
ĸˣ
˵Ⱥɫľȫֶ̹ȥ˵
һľȼһ׸һһѪɫҺһɢһС˸ֶ
СһѪɫװ㷢ƣ׾£ƤӨ񣬾һСľˡ
ʱ˫ĿգغڷϿգ·ڳ˯֮С
顢ҹɵ˹µӶҲҴģ
֪˶ú󣬹װС˳ëһһ˫Ŀӣ֮
ŶԭǼ롭ˣӦʹУĪѾȡԿףѾˣ
㹬װŮĿɨ˾һֿۣ˿ΧĻþüһĿڵ쳣Ŵһ࣬׷ɡ
˹װŮ⻰ȴӶֱһ£ͷøˡ
ĸˣﲢˮСػص
䡱һͻȻɳȥײϸһ޴ɽʯֱֱ˵ϣ۵һһѪ
˼ˣȫһȻվԭزһ¡
ʱô˵ģ߻ķޣ׼ҷųĸĪǽĻԷˣ
㹬װŮϸֳһѪӾԵŽղĳһֻ˻
ˣǷŵټǸδҲһͬʹˡʴӵĽ͵΢΢
Ǹˣ˵Ǹ˻δⲻܣҵɱʬһͬΪҽˡţҲǲܵģͬ·һƷֻٽʬĻװŮǲȻŭʲô粻
ʱ»صԭλãٴε׵Ĳˡ
ĸԵȣʩ飬ǸǷֹ˵أûеĻĸܷɡװŮӴӳлعһ󣬽һƮߴȥ
˵һĻˡ
װŮߴȥͬʱʼڰɸ߿ʱͳ׺ͳˡʱŮҲֹͣ˷ɶݣһָһһһѪĳ߶£ΪѪѶ
ȥ
װŮһ߳ӳ·һ
ಡѪʱ۳ϰģѪߣ׷׳·ȥֱӳٲУֱûݴ֮£תۼʧһɶ
װŮޱڸ߿оȺš
һĹһѪߴӵٴγ͵˹װŮߣеŵĳ͵УٻΪѪıѶ
װŮӹĸ˿֮һŴ˿˿Ѫ۵ϸֳһ˿ɫƺЩڴЩ־塣
ڣĸߡһ֮·ȥᣬٱ˫Ŀظ
顱һĸץ÷飬ѪڣȫڱסˣдԹ֮
ܺã㣬ȻûȥȻĻǾһȥȪ֮°ɡ飬ǸߣԸ
ǣĸˣ
̴Ӧһ֮ڿշ𣬸ŹװŮĳ׷ȥ
һɽУΪ˸һֻţСʬš
ͨѩף·һֻ޴ѩãͷȴһֻɺĹֽǣͣŻĺ⡣
һͷΪϡ׽ãͷƻԷļƷϣôһǣĳǧۡ
⼸ߵһݿƵߣɫһᱡС
һΪţ޳ȻӽֻһӼҵϵӣֻʣͬ顣
죬֮ϵ޷죬блӶ䣬һٵķмӽӼҵϵӣԼѹ·硣
ӽҪȥΪǰû̫󳤽ǺѾͷĸĻѾֳʤˡƼҵеһˣһблӶѣһ䳰ȷ˵
諣ֻҽ飬㻹ΪӽӲɣӽɫһ䣬ŭݵĵͺȵ
֮ͷ·һȻʧȴһɫȣһ򿪺󣬴зųɫϼ⣬òĿҫۡ


ڶʮ ۹
ȣ㸸׾Ȼصıˣӻ۰мӣΪ̷ֵܻ֮ˣǾʹشˡ諼Ļȵһ֮սⲪ˵
ƺͨξͺȻһգվһͬʱби߸߾Ҫʩչĳֺϻ
ӽһкͬһֻһӣһȦȦϼſȫûУͬʱһɾƴϼгԽԽǿ
ǧһ֮ʣӹȿڷ˽Ųʼģᣬת۾쳣ƺٶȾˣҪǰģ
˾֮£ӽͶֵܶжһȿڷɵȥ
ҵģжҵģҶĶҪȥ
һһӰԶĳˣһĿƶ컺һֱӺƵʮ⣬ֻǼĹ򣬾͵ӽ˽ǰȴһ۵Ĵ󺺡
ʮͣ۷ֱǿˮʲѣвͣظҵģҵģҶĶҪȥ
һɵ֮ˣ
ӽ˼ˣ
۴󺺶εѸ󣬾õԱߵϵ׽ʬԱߣԭǰһٵͣĿȻֱлţȴԥһ֣̽ͷϵĳץ˹ȥ
ס֣
諼˴ŭбһʱǣ˷ͬʱΪһɾ;кΪһ壬Ϊһ߰ɳľ˺磬ݺݳ۴ն¡

һߵӽһɣδ̳֣Աߵһͷ΢ƵӼҵϵӵܣȴ̲סĵһ۴󺺺߰˿ȭͷ
ֵǧ׽ǣλӼҵϵһʱмɵ
飡
䡭
һǰһ󣬽ͬʱϣ죬
諼˴ϲԷֻҪǽᵤʿ;Ӳһһ̣ȻоؿһۣһֻմѪƴжָһ΢΢ࡣ
۴󺺲֪ʱ䱳󣬲ҳֿȭһ֡

諲ҽһδüκηӦؿڴƾָ顱һ󱬿һ˲Ӹ߿׹¡
磡
˼˷׷ðһһֱӳȥնԭؿдʣҪʩչڻ
˿кһ䣬ͷһΣಡһƾԭʧˡ
ȥƼҵӣʱֻëæһתҪ˵ЩʲôѾˡ
ҽзƼҵؿڣȻһֱ۶˲Ҳ󱬿
飡۴ֱһʬı˦˳ȥֱȥ
Һƴˣ
һƼҵӣһֵܶ˶ԷУ鳹׺ŭһȻͷҧ÷飬һɫ渡ֶгǰһᣬٴγ˹ȥ
һΣϱϢǰǿһϡ
ߡ
һߵӽɫºȻͺһһӣƬϹ⽫˾УͻΪһŹԶƿնߡ
ҪģҶĶҪ
飡۴󺺽ֱ۴һƼҵϳʬԶԶ׳󣬿˿ԶĹһۣɵЦһ£ֱ̧ۣһָԶһ㡣
ಣʲôָмһͲˡ

ɫеĻƷһֱͦͦĵȥ
ӽһϸһۺ󣬶ʱһ
ֻƷͷ­棬ȻһϸϸѪɺѪйʶ
ƺɫĻȻ˿δ赲۴󺺵Ĺ
һƤڵӼҵӼˣϳû˿Ѫɫˡ
ӽһ˵һ߷ڷͬˮƴӿȥ
ɫ΢΢һ󣬷̶ļԸӾ˵ٷɳ۶ȥټ󣬾ʹ߳ʧӰ١
Զ۴ֱ̧ۻ£˿̲ܿǰָǰ˵ָףȻûӰ
ۿɫʧߣе˼䣬Ʈ䵽ʬԱߣ׽һѰº󣬾ԹԵļǰȥȻô·ҪԶȥһ
۴ҲԶȥʱ׽ʬԣȴ֪ʱһɸߵģʯ񣬾ؿŴ󺺵ıӰʧһģͬˣ·δֹһ㡣
ӳǰһһ޷ͷĸߴʯΧǽֳɫ
˵ʵһĹųǣȻûޣȴָϹſܣΣճ̶˿ʹպյء
һ֮ǣĴȴһ󣬲ڶϹŷԼδĿܣÿһʹʱðյˡ
˼ǣһνеķһɨգ´ٴοʱиԻµķܣ·һֱ˰вݣÿʹʱ²һ㡣
ֹ飬֪ö߰棬ζ޷̽ס
ӳЩϣɵϵɫʲôתԶվòŮ˵ΪӼյӵϣѾȹһˣĪǻҪȥȸ˵˵ΣԶǰһ棬Թ˲Ͼٳ־ֵġ
ַģǰȹһΣԻǴҲСѵõĻᣬҲܶġĽ˫ӳһ˵ɫ΢΢ЩףȴûǰǰٶĿ⣬ԥػص
ɡӳһ䣬عĽ˫һƮƮԽǰĳǽ


ڶʮ һ
䡱һȻһ䵽˺ĳʯϡ
ȻˣﲻнգơӳģЩصֽţһŽֵǰȥ
Ľ˫ͬβں󣬵С䣬ԴΪ
һǰһδ߳ԱһưķͻȻѶһɳľ޴
ӳһϾͿˣ⼣߰ߣڽɼһööӶɵľ޴һֻޡ
ಡһɫһһһɾ˲佫ն䡣
һĻˡ
Ѿ߰˽صڡꡱ֮Уָðһͷ­βͣΪ߰Сٴӳ
ףӳȻʶ㣬ҲǴ⣬зȴ˿δֻͣٳǰһ㣬ɫȻǣΪ㽣ĻСٴûУһһն
ӿƬмһɫʯüͷ΢΢
սĵһͷܾЩ֣ȽĴܵǿ֪ˡ
Ҳǳˣоֺ󣬾ͼǰС
պӳڳ˹ųĴһСɽľ޴ǰɫ¶Щƣ֮ɫ
ڸĽ˫㺹ܣһʱܵµģ
ӳûŮӣ̧ǰʮɸߡ·ɵĺţһ˫ۡ
ڴŶϷһλãһ˶ޱȵɫңϹдš޴֡
磬˼̣νȥĽ˫ƽ˴ϢںСһ䡣
ٺ٣һ취ȻС
ӳԴŮǰվܼһ·ԣмˣҲðᣬҪ˵ЩʲôʱȻɫһ䣬Ȼ̧߿ȥ
ಡһһʯĺӰӸ߿ռ׹£ӳмĿյϡ
һ춯صľ죬ƼӲ쳣ʯأѶһɻƝ˷
ӳŭӣһιһдøɸɾǰ¶
ֻŵĵϣȻһֱʮɵľ޿ӣӵɲ⣬ð˿˿
һĽ˫ѿĿɿڴˡ
ӳɫأǰƺ㿴ʱ޿ȻһΣһԲľеٸ֨һκ󣬺ȻΪһͷɫ޹꣬鲼̣òɲ
ޣӳŲһ٣Ϊ֮һ
ʹˣ˵طս쳣ȻġҪͷСޣһӾҪСˡ
ڣͻȻһĳһ߳һŶͷĺ
Խǧ
ӳݣȻ
꣬Ǻӵ첢ϵԽţųǧһԽǧ
ףӼҵˣӵʲôϵſӳĽ˫ˣĽƴӶͷºĵĿһ䡣
Һӵ첻죬ԽǧĴѾˡӳĬƬ̺󣬻ص
𣬵ôҵĸоӵмƣѵҵĴ𣿹ģǲǶҪҪǣˡؼܣˡϸӳۣȻعЦ
ӳˣʱЩˡ
λԽ֮ӵԸʵǴԤϡ
Ľ˫ҲĿԲ
ԽǧҪܣ㲻Ǻųϵһô˱С㷴֮ززˡ
ʱһһŮһŮһ˫ɫŮӳڲԶֵϡ
ȴӼΨһŮƣԼһһƺ⡣
Ůеģƺн飬ϵǳ
ԽǧһŮɫ䣬æһˡ֮С
һ̣޹ܾڻбνΪһ⬰ľ޴򣬱޿ӷɿתתۼûвӰֻھ޿һںĵͨ
㣬ԽǧСܵˣһҪȸߵأƼĿô˾޵˵
ˣ׷ǧСӣѵֲܱɡ˱ʵЩԤϡƺƮƮƣȴӳĽ˫ɨһۣƽ˵
Щ죬Ӽϵӣιʲôԣźؿӳˣ̹Ȼʵ
ӳûŮȥ
Ľ˫ԥһº󣬳ŮǸȻһЦæ˹ȥ
ߣȻҲǱƼһ֮
ñ𼱣ȿδ򿪴ŵġûǴĻŻɲһܹġƺһԵ˵
ƾǣںεΣգΪ룬Ǵ뿪ĺã˵ܱסСԴһᣬЩм
ƺֻЦЦδٶ˵ʲô
ʱӳѾŽǰź̧һָ֣һֵİϡ
Ҫʲôѵ㿿ƿţΪԼǴԳζɵҪǻһԷӵ죬˵мֿܡ̫˼ˣƼˣȴЦֱЦùӡ
ƺˣҲֳһ˿졣
ʱӳޱ飬дʣԭϴŵɫٴηѪ⣬һֶɿ˳ֱӳӿֻ乤򣬾͸ӳ϶۳һֻ档
ʲôƳһֱӡ


ڶʮ 󣨶
ƺĿ
ѾһһӳȴͺһڴϵȻһȭݺݵ
ͬһʱ䣬ӳһɫԼΪһֻ˶ͷӰŴҲ׷һС
䡱һѰľ졣
ȭͷδ棬žͰֽȭͷλΪģȻƬ壬˿Ѻ۸ֶŴѶ
źȻ£ƬɳԼֳһɫâʯͨ
ӳһĿϲɫһϵ˲ܽ⣬ԭ·ʶأתۼһβʣɫ֮С
֮˶оûκβ׺󣬾ʹ߽ʯͨ
棬СŴ󣬰޷£
ƺҲ
Ľ˫һ·ӳ棬նɱڶ޿ܣδ¶ж⣬ֻǶӳģæҲ˽ȥ
㣬ûɣ˾濿Ŵˡ˵ɣû޷𣿡ŮһתɵسŮѯʵ
ǰȱȷ˵ģ벻м١ǰŵһԲǹʩչĳָܹȻټûУǰֵɫͷ˼֪һɲóƺԥһº󣬻˵
ô˵ҵ˼֣ʡǲֽţҲȥɣôȫ˸ˡԽǧֶζ࣬пܸ˵Ҳˡһת˵
Ѿͷ˶ӼԼˣȻСͲӼҽͷ𣿵Խǧ϶еЩܣ߰ɡƺȻһЦ󣬴Ȥ˵
ٺ٣ӼЩ˭֪ױãЩСֻһֻ۱һֻۣ˵Ҳ򲻹ģȻֻܶ鹥ˡЦݵػص
ƺֻҡҡͷ
Ů̸ЦУͨڣȻδ֮еʲô̫ѡŮ֪ǣڹųΧǽһĳϣʿòŮվ
ǰ棬һɫųǣɫ֡
һСߣǧһδ˯˭Ϊģ꼻һֹĵؼܣ˭֪·һƸֿܷľ͹ֵĻһǵ켶ܣҲֻг˯ʱпܽ˵
Ҳ淨ͨ죬ƴʧһ˿񣬽ǱʹڣܷܡͬʱҲ˵ӸԵ񣬸ɼӵܿɱȵġһԲװŮӣȻһЦ˵
ٺ٣С⻰˵ĺܶԡϵǴرνĻԽңʵ䵽ԪݹСҪۻ֮ҹҲµһԣЦ
֮һӣʱŮͰʿ£ֱųǶȥ
ۼһ˵Խǽԭȵϣȴ֪ʱһʯֻǾЩʧڹų֮Уһ

ĳ޴ɽɽУһȱɫǰٴаš
һߣһηһľΡ
һߣݽӲӣһѪɫװŮӡ
ʱž˫ֻǾվԭػţ˭Ҳûп˵˼
û뵽û뵽Ϊʬ꣬Ѿ㹻ɾˣû뵽ӳһƷֻͲ֪⸱壬ʩչ󷨵ļѪɫװŮӶľΣﲨתڿˡ
Ҳû뵽ԼΪ۰ΪصãĹؼʱʹɼ͵Ϯ¾ɡԭΪ飬ӦѾˡľҲŮһƵ̾Ϣᣬֳһ˵ĲɣС
ϣҲֻ㣬װĽ㣬Ψһĵ֮ˣŻôɡԶҲΪ󷨣Ϊ֮ν֮УɵһĻ
Ҵ߻ʣһʱ򣬾Ѿ¶ģһҪȽǧУٽħһգҵܵʹ࣬Ҫ԰ٱǧĴۼһ㳥նɱʱԭΪûлʵˣû뵽ʹУȴһ
װŮҧгݵ˵ţȴַ˰ĿЦеԹ֮˭ܿ
ҵôЩǷףʱǿţΪٳɣҲֻˣͻΪһѰ׹ˡºҲǲˣͬڸ㣬շɴʬȨһһƽ㣬ֲ֮𣿡ľŮȳĬƬ̣ʮƽػص
⵱ȻҪֲҲУǾͽľۻ齻ʹɣѪɫװŮԣͬƽ˵
ۻ飡ã㻹룬ȻģҲûʲôԺ˵ˡĸˣҿٸһᣬֻҪ¹鸽ңҿɼ̣ǽ֮ľеǰιĸȻ׼ߡ
šۣ֮ɫ䣬ֳ֮⡣
ĸˣҲ룬ã֮һֱҩĸ˶ԴͽֶΣǽҩĸҷ𣿡ѪɫװŮӣҲιĸԣȴһ㲻ĵЦ
˵ǣҵȻѾ˷֮£Ȼݲз֮⡣ֻкţٴ򿪴ȡۻ飬ȻͿ֪ҩ䷽Ȼȵ
һ飬Ȼͷ


ڶʮ ĸ֮ս
ĸѾ˾Ҳö˵ˡʿӡĸͽˡ
ľеŮȻվľĶ˵ηԣͷŵķȼ֮ԭƹ⻬쳣״Ѷ¶һźں콻
ͬʱһХΪ֮Ǳתۼ仯ΪߣǴ̵Ĺ
ಡƿ촫ͷֻǵһ棬ĳ߼ȥ
ȥ
ˣ˿ؽϳ˺£ͬ˲޴󣬼ΪͭΪ˱ȹﻹһͷľ޺һԶֱӭǰһͷȭҡ
תۼȭ磬Ĵһ
һߣҹһֽУһԺɫֳᣬֻ΢΢һȣξʹΧһ񹥲ѡ
ʺͰī˵Ǳֵƽһޱʳ㻮ƾһööɫģŶһſһ˰ɫ죬˫סӶ󣬶ʱûҹ棬һͷ˺
ڴڼ䣬ѪɫװŮ˿ûг˼תһֱվڶ洹׶״ֳ֮ɫ
С㣬Ҫ𣿡̧ͷ̵س˵
ɩҺͽ㶼һִҲ֪ʮģпܣһٶʮԸ㶯֡ԭѹҲѾҺͽ֮ѡһսǲòսˡװŮӳһüɭȻ˵
ҲǣҪڶСʹС֮䣬һҪѡһĻūҲֻѡСˡȻǾͲҪūˡ
ͷֻһץʱһŻƹ۶һת󣬻Ϊһ濴ͨĻɫͭ࣬ͬʱһֻĳָ΢ͭ㵯ȥ
ʱۡһһ˫ںڴץ˫㡣
һ˲ͭһΣͻΪһ̵ȥһӰĽ׷ᣬһ˫̽ĺɫצ΢΢£ңңҪλȫ֣ԭֻ֣ͣһ·ǱΧŸ򵹷ɵ䲻ͣ
ɣ㾹ȻɵˣԪӤһʬ֪˶Դһġã㻹ãľٴδŮ̾Ϣ
ʲô취Ϊ£νʹֻҪܵõľۻ飬һоֵõġڣӦûֹˣһ󷨰ɡѪɫװŮЦ֮ɫȻɫһ
ҲãҾʶһ󷨵ڡľچһоȥ߳һüĿ续ŮѪɫװŮӡ
ӳڴˣĿɿڴ
ŮȻӣСڣ°͹⻬񣬵ϰ벿ϤüУܿӳڹµŮľ
ȻĹ֮ǰιĸҤɽһħ
ѪɫװŮӿŮݺҲǴһѿʧⲻܣô㣿
ΪβңŮԣȻص
ܺãǺĻǰ˷ѾĻشֻͬϣѾڣֲõʱʹɱҲǰ޿֣Ͳ֪ķֻ꣬㻹мѪɫװŮӶľݺ˵
Ҫˣ⸱ɲҵģѪǧɣҲǻǣܺͷֻںϣõҲֻǰεļ;ѣ㽫ҵһİҲδɡķܹһѾǽ֮ˡļ̌ͷ´һ㷢ƽ˵
˵ΪһˣǷҽ㣬һȻ֪װŮɭ˵ΪŮֻǵһӣȻһ߳ĺɫ⣬ǰһȥ
ۡһһںոֶתۼ֣ӳΪһӣˮкԼɼצ
ȥװŮһ㡣
йǺ𣬹Ƿӵֱȥ
ľ̾һֽ̧ͷһöںڷժ£ֻһףһһźɫŶзɳһֻ¥СĺɫӨһſڣ׹ͷ
Щͷ棬˿غͶһ
㣬󷨹Ȼ˾磬֮ҲֻܻûЩͽ׵Ĺ˵ĻһҪú۰һˡѪɫװŮӼˣЦ
˵Щ̫˰ɡľ治ɫĻһ䡣
ѪɫװŮԣɫһٶ˵һ߳кɫһ㡣
䡱죡
ӺɫˮУ˼ֻɵĺɫҹ޹ͷǣᣬһȭߣͷƲɵ
ľһͬкһ㡣
һ
ɫһöƮ£һȷ󣬾ͻΪͷ೤İ׹Ǿ񣬸ѡһͷҹ棬˹ȥ
һʱ䣬ҹγսţͷһУǣ׷ԶԶܿ


ڶʮ Ѫ˿ر
ã͵ˡ㿴ֶΣҲǹˣʸ̳йĸƺ֮ˡѪɫװŮӿųսżսƬ̺Ȼ˵
֮һѪԼû˽ȥ濪ʼȻ䣬ѪѶһž޴ͷ
ͷһìıֱ޽ǣˮװĴִĿаֱۺŴѶ
ʱܿ͹ʮ֮ߣһףָһѪɫУԼһ˸
ѪɫװŮȴӰȫˡ
ħ֮ڻһ·ľһ͹ģɫ״δ䡣
ٺ٣⻹ҪлĳȫҪ㽫ӽ֮ߣлṵͨħ޳֮޴ſڷ˵ľ죬·Ҫɽһ㣬˼ȻѪɫװŮӱɡ
䣬޹˫һڳоͻѪ⣬ľ֮һն¡
Ѫδ£ȷøɽʯȻ綾ޱȣ
䡱һ죬Ǵ̵ľޱϷƾֶһᣬӲסѪɫС

ľձһ޴ӰӲ˺Ѷ߳һͷ޴
׹ͷ­ͷڷִϴһɫȹҾֻСһŵİ׹ͷһҧзصŮӿ溮ѡ
ħ㽫ħ޸ˡʵһεҴɹ֮Ķ֡޴Ŷİ׹ͷ­֮˵
ǲǶ֣Ҫһ֪ġľŶĹص
ããҲд⡣޴һ˫һӣٴγ¡
ħϣֱһΣΪ׹ǾηӭȥͬʱľöͷһЦУ£Ϊ˾ͷ裬ɫǶİͯӣиһƺĹǲ棬Ҳ޴ӵϡ

ڡ
ӳһʯ֮Уһöɫ«ԴԴϵһɫˮһͷߵοһȦһȦһֻ߶һɫ⣬Χſƴвͣ
ͷ쳣ӷףָһĻɫƣҲ֪ǺֲɣȻˮлѣ⿳ȥҲֻȥǳǳһ㡣
ʯһߣĽ˫߶һɫǿǣһͷοܣշתŲƼ䣬ɫףԵ쳣
䡱һӳһͺȣ߶ɫڶһƣֱûοŴǶһöɫʯ÷顣
οܻ˼ΣȻ
ӳͣһˮһͷûһԲȦһͷοҲУͬʱɫһƬƬɾȥ
Ľ˫ѹһ󣬽ɫ𣬻зӳȥ
һ㹤һͷͬ˵ϡ
ܺãϵòӣѡһɡӳһΣɫ«ɫͬʱʧŲæسĽ˫˵
ʯһǵľϣȻڷСһС
л֣СòˣϣҲϵ˳Ľ˫Ծһ񣬽ŵ˵
Ҫֻ̫࣬ǰճС䡣ûκι׵ĻȻġӳ˵
ȻԴŮй۲ãԴӽзóΰæ񵹲һֱˡ
Ľ˫ȻһЦߵľϣһСĺӣ򿪡
һ鼦СɫʯԼ˸ŵߡ
ʯ⵹ʮõϡвϡӳˣм⡣
ϣԸҪһֵĵͽ׷ܶ༸Ա֮Ľ˫ȴΪʧ
ӳȻһЦǰҲ򿪸ӿһۡ
һзһָϸİ͸˿һзһɸֻƴնɵֱۣͨӲӣһƬƬ쳣Ƭţ·һֱۡ
Ѫ˿˵𣬶ֻҪעԾˣ˳һɼֵǧʯˣҵϽʯҪصöࡣĽ˫һۿ˳˿
Ѫ˿ȻֵƣҶֱ۸ȤӳԳ˿ÿɷ񣬽Ŀ䵽˻رϣϸо
ꡱһ죬룬ӳдֱϵĳأֱۻΪķֽ⿪ͬһۼȥתۼ佫ұȫ˽ȥ
ǡ
ӳŻΪֱ۵Ľɫұֲۣ죬һ£ұۡۡһûԱһӲʯУʱϲ
ಡƿ
ӳֱۻӶ£ڿлûһɫӰٶ֮죬޷ۿ
ٶʮֵľˣ֪Σӳһһֻһץɫиֶ屻ֱ۰ұ۷ɿն¡
Ľ˫ʧɫ
һ̣С顱Ĵӻرϵ
ӳֳһ˿Ȼɫն֮ɫƬ˿˺δ֣ر۵ķ֮ߣԶǰġ
ôܣĽ˫ˣʧڡ
ܹĿܲȻһ֮ҵñˣӦǴɡӳ¶֮ɫ
ֱֽ֮һо⿪°ұΣŷĵؾʹұ۴Żֱ۲ٽ⿪£䳹
Ľ˫۰ͰͿţдΪĽ
߰ɣıﶼѼòˣȥһˡӳתߵŸĽ䴦ýżһĳͻĵש
ʯĴһϵʯֱֶͨʯҶ
ΪоεʹرأȻԴ󲿷ֻڶмصġ
˵Ϊ㣬һĿܱһ˵ܵߣһ֮١Ÿոմһ㣬ڶС


ʮ Խ
һϵĳʯУƺ˫ֻӶǰһ⽻֯˲ͽһͷ׵ĿնƬ
һֱվԱ߹ۿƣЦش˸أųʯףŮͬһ㡣

ڴ
ѾƿĴţɫѿ쳣
ô£ܵǰ棿ǿһʹ˿ûе飬ֱӱġҧгݵ˵
ӣͨŹʱǡñ͵˰ɡۼǰ֮ҲǸսȥûжãһ֮ܽûж٣ӴɲصĵġԲװѾߣ˵
⻰˵ĵе˵˵㣬ͨҲ޷ƽ뵽ġΪ˷ֹҹζ࣬ǻҪץϡԼѾһ˵㰲˼֡
ţһӣһ˵Ҳ뵽С

ɵĵһͷ̵Բƴ·궯ţֺâ̺Ľ֮ײ£ʱž֮
޴ڣĺüģһԲչֵĸֵαӰ૸ͣдйһмأ߰ʱͿʼоˣӦûеĲڵġ·֮ûз֣ѵĲ㲻ڵ£ϱ߲ɡܵģҿǻһţܼдһǱүû
峺˫Ŀڤ˼һ󣬺Ȼڿڲһġ
Ƭ̺󣬿̶ܱʱִ˼֣ٶһʱ

պ
ӳĽ˫һǰһһʯͨС
ǰһ쳣Ĵǰ
͸ţԼɿ̻Իͣмһʯ̨һڽɫ޽ڴڴߣһһ
һһʨɫ£һֳ˫һꪡ
ӦڶУԽˡ˵꽣ޱȣʹδܹȫγʹˣ˵Ҳݽγٵĳ̶ȣ費ͬлֹƷУȻŵ߿ܲСĽ˫һΣϲԵ
Ҳ˵˵ءÿʹԽ󶼻ڲͬλãȻˣȻ׷ŹӳĿڴеĽɫ޽ͣƬ̣ͷ֮һǣಡһӵĺɫ«ֶ
ɫ«ֻһתӿһȦȦˮֱɫȥ
һֻһɫҲһɳ
ĵ˶ǿܣ嵹û̫֮ءĽ˫ˣҲæһһɫų꪿ܲƶȥ
ۡ׺ɫˮ˲䣬һһð߸ߵĹ棬ˮȫһɨգͬʱ˫һ˫ӳڳ
һߵʨɫܣɫշɵϷʱͷһƬãã˲ó鲼˪žડһϡ
ӳͫ΢΢һ֪ԼЩСſˡ
ԱĽ˫һִгڶУЩŵؿӳһۡ
ʲôֻҪסһСԻȽߵĶ֡ӳ˵
Ľ˫ԣд󰲣æһлΪͬʱΧʨƮ費зɳһƴ͸УһԷӲƴģ
һߵӳһָкɫ«һ㣬ʱ¡¡һ𣬴Ӻ«Ĳˮ飬һſžӨ͸ɫÿһȭͷСػ˿ϣΪ˹
ڶ˽̫ˮı֮
Ȼܻ˶£Ҳһʱ澡ɢ
ô˻ᣬӳзߣԭϷɫⱩǱɾƬƬɭȻ⣬ֶ¡
䡱һ
޴Ȼһң˲һ磬ɭȻ÷飬ɫⱾҲһ»ΪУɶء
ߣұ
ӳĿô˾ŭЦϵɫѪһ£ֳѪǣ˲ӷӿֶΪȫӶȥ
һɫӳɫӰͬʱ쳤
ӳһΣಡһȻԭʧһȴֱӳܽߵǰ

ܺ˫һΣˮװСĺ޴Ҷ¡

ӳͺһȭ߿һܡ
ꡱ˫һֻС˲ھûӲʯС
޴ȴͷߵĵطֻӲס޷·ֺˡ
ˣӳһֻֻһ˳Ŵͷŵٶȷɿӿ
ܷԣֻʱѾˣתۼ䱻ΪɫӨ
ӳŽСȴӵ°γֻһһȭͷ­ϡ
䡱һͷ­ϰıѶΪ㾧Ľ䣬ͷȻԭزһ¡

ʱԱȴĽ˫һС
ӳĿһɨͿʨܵĳꪣĽ˫һԶзɣͬʱĽ˫Ӳ֪ʱһɫ˪δΪٻ
ȥ
ӳ붼ĵһץ˲۳һìȻͶ
ӰһĽ˫µĳꪣ˲䱻۶ĳì˸š
䡭ꪾȻӱдֱӱѶӿʨܳһģˤȥ
ӳþ׹Ѫ֮һľ֮糬ˡ


ʮһ 꽣
ͬһʱ䣬ӳһȵ棬ಡһֱӳʨͷϷһһĵͺݺݲ˿ϡ
꣡
ʨͷ­˲両һƣ֮ΪƬıͷһΣ˵ϡ
Ľ˫Ա߿Сţ
˿̵ӳɫ帲ǣϻһ߸ǣټǰһʨܵһĻһָ޷սʤǿơ
磬ԲǰûвסǾ߿ܡƬ̺Ľ˫ηѣæ͵
βԹ㣬ͷܵȷԶǰö࣬ҲǶ˲ٷսپģֻϣ꽣ǰ顣ӳڰ֣˵
ˣԳ֪ܹ˽𼸷һ꽣Ľ˫־˼֡
ҪһԲ֪ˡӳĿ⿴мĽɫ޽µҲмԾԾɫ
שΣĽ˫գգ۾˵
㡣ӳÿɷӡ
Ľ˫һϲߵ˴Ĵʯ̨ϣһԼʩչָʹϧֵͳһŵɫԼϣ˫ס޽ֱ
һ㹤󣬴Ůͷɥشʯ̨
ΪǱ꽣ͷβ˿δ
⽣˳ֲôδܹγҿζһ׵顣Ů߻صӳԱߺȻ˵
ӳȴ⣬꽣Ҫױγͷ̸ϡˡ
԰ɡӳٴ˽ɫ޽ۣͻʯ̨Χž޽ת˼Ȧ
꽣˿쳣ر֮⣬û쳣֮·ֻһѷŴͨ޽ѣֻǴ벿ûʯ̨֮Уֻ¶ֱ֡
ӳͣ˽Ųһ̧֣һץס˾޽ֱ΢΢һ
һΡ
Ľ˫濴һ
ǰó˳̵Ӹ渨δܺ˽ֺӳȥһֻ־˴£ϵ⣬Ҳֻ֮ˡ
ʱӳͫһžһһֻҲ˽֮ϣֻɫ׷ٴظֶͬʱ˫֫ݺһ
ˡ죡
Ľ˫ԾĿ£ɫ޽ı˳γ˽ʱȴ֨һٴβ
ӳֻо޽֮ʼʱֹ˱ƺһøӳءʹ˿̽ȫ˳Ҳֻǿά־޽γֲûʯ̨С
Щ˼
ӳһͳһ󣬱׷ţղУƿոֶһ֣ͺԭ׻죬׺쳣ģ
ͬʱӳǵһתûһ߾쳣ɫ£渡һööľƣ˫˫ȺؿڴԸֳ׸ͼһָĪظо
ӳһһɳƣһɫͬʱ˫˲ִһȦ࣬ǵɫϣÿһöƶųĿâԭѾͣ͵Ľһ㱻˳
ॡһ죡
޽״ʯ̨ϱ˳ȫɭȻһ˵溮֮ɢ
˹֮ڽ˽˳꽣֮
Ľ˫һĻӣڣȴˡ
ͱ
ӳĿʯ̨طɨȥ
մţݰγ޽̶ȶ٣ʯֱ̨ӳʹ͵ĵҩ֮ණ
һ㹤ʯ̨ϳ˰γ޽ĺں׶⣬˿ûС
ӳɫЩѿˣβϧķѪӡ֮ѵһ
磬Ī꽣Ǵ͸ıĽ˫˵һ䡣
ڽ𣿡ӳЩȻʶػӶ֮
һ޽ƽһȴһ磬øնŤģ
ȻǲڼƷıصĶʿҲûжܹʹɡӳΪ޽һеͷʹ
꽣ȻƻˣֻڶѪ֮²ʹһȻֵۿۡ
ˣôȽ˱˵ɡӳһԥ˾Ľ˫ſھһԼʯ̨ϥ޽ǰԼ

ʱ
ڴУſտҲʯ̨Ҳ̲סı
ô£֮ǰ˽꽣ѵеڶ˴ɣûд˷Ļ˰εó꽣û˴˽շǾ켶ܵİգɡ
ԱߵװŮһۣͬľɣҽӻ
ǰʿȴޱ顣
ߣӺۼϿ߽꽣Сû̫ԶһϣڵǰסġϾǰһ㲻ֻͬһʱҶҪӳƤϾһɼӣһڻָ侲ݺݵ˾
װŮȻᷴԣһ˵ȼҴҵҲ뿪˴


ʮ ս
ûиǵڵԶվȻһš
˿ƺ⣬վһ߰ͨڻ۵·ڴڲԶĳȾ޴ɫʯǰȻվһ߰ɸߵͭˣͷۣиŵ桢ֲͬУʯǰһվͷ·ǽ㽫Ŷµʵʵ
׵ǣͭƷһֵʱ򣬾ͻ˰ĿͬʱŮ˹·һ㡣
ƺ⿴ͭˣҲ״֮ɫκ󻺻˵ӦһѾ˳򵥵ǣǰһĿܽȻͬȷЩŹּ֣ĿӦڵʱмСڵڶͳˡ
㣬˵ϻˣܶԸⶫ𣬹⿴ͣҾ;úѲˡһµ
ⶫ£ҾܶԸҲȫˡйԲּ֣ɱƺ¶ԥ֮ɫ
ټأƲ˼ʵ
óĹԸ־ͿЧ󡣡ƺҡҡͷ˵
ô죬ѵǾֹ𣿡ʧ
⵹ҲãҶһѹֶΣӦҲܽѹס̫ҵᣬ¾ʹ·ˡرӵǼһֶԭΪ׼ġƺ΢΢һЦ
˵пֺܳܶö˵Ʒ׵鵤㣬ѾҲδ̫ϧˡƴΪԵ
㼱ʲôԸһЩ鷳ҪٶֵĻ;ˡƺԣг˵
Ŷ˵Ӽ˺ԽǧҲǣǵΨһڣǼ϶ҲġƻȻ򣬸˵
ʱվ֮һͨڷнŲ漴һһŮ˳ӳĽ˫
˵أ־ˡǺþˡһˣüЦ֡
ӳһĽ˫ãȻ
ƹǡӳŶŮУƺ⿪ʵ
ѿǱߵˡƺҲû˼ʯǰָָͭ
񣡡
ӳҲǼʶ㣬ĿһӴͭ˱񣬶ʱɫһ䡣
ԭѾзĴ㣬жλĻȻһˡƺ⵭˵
ȷһһҪֲܶԸġӳüͷ󣬻˵ͷ
ĸֵĻԸһȻûˡˣ׽ʲô֣ӼҾչأûмҲЦʲôƵʵ
ӳϵӶѡ
С㣬СĽ˫Ӽյӡ
ӳӵĵܵܣҵֺþˣû뵽㾹ȻģԭЦеһӳ֮һ֮ȻΧӳתȦһģ
ӵӵ죬ңƹ轫˳һ𡣡ӳüһƽ˵
֪Щϵӣǵϵ޷˵һȥҲٶˡ㣬ѾˣǶְɡƲƲ죬·һӶӳʧȥȤ
ȻԸҲʲôԣʱҽҪܴӲʩչֶΣƻɡ
ƺӳӵ֮ʱҲЩ⣬ӳһۺ󣬲Żӿڵ
λߵһ˵ĻӳȻûз˼һ󣬾ʹͭˡ
ʱĳͨٴδŲһ˳ʮǰһŮָĽʿ
ǽһˡ
һڴˣ˫ĿĿӳƺһһɨʵǰĽ꽣˭ˣڹԹԸ׳㲻
㻰һӳƺⶼ
ԴŭСһ⣬üķļܳķ蹷ǸǰҷͣϽ
СѾͷ֪Ҽҹʲôݣ񡣹ӣýūúýѵһ١װŮеһԶʱŭ
Ҳã֮ˣԱ㲻ҲϼӳһߺŰ˺ŽūУѾͷץǰҲ֮ɫѾһ˵̵ͷԸ
˻һڣʿеˣشơ

ƼΣСҧгݵ˵һץһöķֶһ󣬾ȻΪһһǰٹһɨ
ʿԾٸһ顱˴·ķɳײ˸ӲʯϣӲҳΰ
ƿƽС̺Ī
ҲǴһʲôʱ϶ݺݵĿⶢŮ
ǸСԲװŮǰһ˵ӣŮ˾ˣ꽣ʮа˾žϣҲᷴӦ㼤ҵġ
ߣ˵Ҳ֪ΪܴߺŰ˺ŽǾǴشˡ˵
ʱƴչŹӾҪʱಡǶʯϵĽʿ·еɰĵΪֱնȥ
ŮһԼӵúܣ
־Ȼûд󰭣ʵڳԤ֮⣬ԷǰҲ˲öʲôйֻһʱͬʱ˳ƿ

һɹɫˮӹ˿ӿ֯˲ͽʿУóٻ
ŮŽ߳һɫӭһΣִ˽ֻ࣬һģͽʵʵһʿͷϡ
䡱һƼӲĽɫͷѶͷ­ǰݽȥʿֻǻһΣȻµģ
һ£һ
ǲ֮ɣ


ʮ Ԫ
ӳڲԶĿô˾Ҳһ㶣Ŀ˼ʿͷ­ݴϸһº󣬶ʱЩȻ
ԱߵƺҲƺͬʲôüһͻȻ˵һƣɡˣǿܣαغӲƴʲô
ʲôһҲǿܣƴһŷʿͷ­ݵĴ¶һĶԲѪ֮
һΪǲ֮أʧȥȤйһᣬҪ˻ȥ
ˣȴһūȫ֣Ů¡
䣬ɫʿ׷ڿնֱŮ
ˮסɫʿҲȻת˫һӣӲٴλӶŮնȥ
ʱԶƺ⡰ৡһ£Ȼʧ
һ̣ӸնµĽʿǰɫӰһ䡱ŻƾձѶ˲佫ߴ˳ȥ
ţļʿֻǰһһм𣬹˽һɼʿĶȥ¶֮״
ӳˣͫ΢΢һĽ˫Ů˫ۣǳԾ֮ɫ
ĻһƺٻӰ¶ֿȭŽ˵ܸʲôˣƺǰףǿҴطˡ
֮ƺ⣬еĵһˡһŮӱԼ֣Ҳһ
ôСŮӵͷ˼ðɣƺһȻģ
ʹŮʲôϵ꿴һۣƺ⣬ɫʼѿ
ұãʲô𣿡ƺޱ顣
ߣƺ⣬Ůйϵ˽꽣ĻҲ뱾ưոݣһɽʿվɭ˵
ʲô飬ȫˡƺ
ããһһˣҹԪɲ¡ŭ
Ԫ䣬ԪݹҵˣƺЩ⡣
Ӿǹһĵϵӣպؽƿع֮ˡƼȻҲңܺҹȡƺ⣬ҪʶȤĻѾͷ꽣ӿƼϣҲͲٶ׷ˡԪһ󣬶Ȼ
ǰ˵ԪݵĹԴ֮һһԳƣԭǽŽɣһȴòˡƺ󣬲ŭЦ
󵨣
ȻҶԹҳԲѷ
װŮһƺ֮ԣԼĶ䣬ŭӵĴǳ
ԪϷ侲Ůһ֣ĳƺ˵Ȼ˵ˣǱҲòƼҵ֪ͨСķ֮˺ֲΣϣ̫ʧʤˣ㲻Ҫͷϴ꽣Ҳ뽻
ʲô꽣һһ꽣Сʲôʱ˽ˡһֱƺ͹Ԫ佻̸ƣҲ̲סĴؽйһ塣
顱һʯѣʯ˲ѿһ϶
ӳޱ顣
Ľ˫͵͵ӳһۡ
ѾͷõĽ꽣˭ܰγ˽Ϊ˵ҾͻˡԪ˫Ŀŵģ
˵˭ǹѾͷһ⻰Ҳ̲סıһѽӰγҪٳȥԱӰһΣȴƺһѰס˼ͷӲѹԭء
Һһ·ͬУûн꽣Խ㲻ҵĻҲŰɡǱ꽣汻˰˳ҲȤǺΪƺⲻԵĿȴ޵ɨԱߵӳһۡ
Ѿͷڱǰ洳ģҲֻǼǵĻѵСӣȡߵģԪɫ΢ĿӳĽ˫ϡ
꽣ĳϡӳԪʵԼ΢΢һЦ󣬾̹Ȼˡ
⻰һڣһ㶣֮ɫ࣬Ŀɱ
ӳ꽣õģղŲ˵ñС㱳ڹӳ֮ԣСҲŭ
ղſûʹңλһʣҲʵشˡӳɫػص
Сӣ㵨Ϸˣңūҽ£ԪҲѹסŭһԸ
ಡ𣬻Ӷֱӳȥ
ƺˣվԭδֻЦЦɫһС
ԥȻδǷҪ
Ľ˫æȡ˫УδкζӳѾһͺȣһһѾ˰ٵһץһĽӲӾ޽ƾճ֣ǰն¡
䡱졣
˵Ӱһ쫷𣬰˾߼ʿг쫷˲ѶɫƬĽ俪
㾹Ȼʹ꽣ԪһӳеĽɫ޽ϲŭϲǣ˽ȻӳУŭǽ꽣Ȼˣתۼͽ˾߿ƻˡ
ǣӳȻ֮Ӷ꽣ûáѵԼ˵󣬴˽ʵûǰأֻҪγͿʹˡ
ԪȻŭɫиͷת
ǰ˾߽׿ѳģȻ޸ˡ
ȻһԳйˣӳо޽ƻҲࡣ
ƺɫ糣ȴ̧ۼͷ㷢΢΢ѡ
ȻЩ£ȻԻɡܽ˽γ֮ˣ׾кͨԪö⣬ЦһֺһоͶһӨ͸İɫСֻ
ӣǺε֮ˣū澶˳°ɡװŮһۺ󣬹ͬǰһ˵
ߣ̫Сƽ꽣ˣСԪһ֣
װŮֻ¡


ʮ ɷ
ӳˣٺһо޽ǰһ壬䡱һ涼΢΢һ
ɫ޽Ȼû½룬ɫٴһ䣬ЦһſһŽӲӷΪĵѶ
𣡡
УһɸߵĹͭʿӰͷֶŭһ󣬾ȫûڲˡ
顱һ
Ԫֻǰ̤һξȻС룬ɰ𪻯Ϊ֮ͭɫа͸СֻǵһתѩлΪһɰ볤ľ޸澧Өķɼ
Ԫ˫ץŴ˸ɫЩ˿ûеĳӳڵһն
𣬰ããѩӾ޸Ͽ
ƺ˼ˣæԶԶܿ
ӳ˫ĿһУ˿δۡһһѽɫ޽ӵ°ӭŶѩͬһնһɽ쫷˲佫ѩһա
ʱϷղһ𣬹ԪӴֶɫһֺ󣬾Ө޸Ѹײڶһ¡
ӳ˿ţͺһղ޴Ӱͬʱֶɫ޽Ϻݺһնȥ
һ
һ޴ҫĿŸֶ˲䱬ѶһȦȦ˷
ӳֻ˫һ飬Ȼ֣æһɨŷԼ˫ֱû˵
⹫ԪôԱ߹ۿƼˣʧڡ
Ϊ֮ǽ֮ѡû뵽ϹŴҲСƺȴɫص˵
Ǵ˵УԼӳ֮Ϲŷ˵ַò̫ϡʧ𣿡ԣһ
νʧֻ޷µĶѣԭѾڵķȴһֱƺ⵭
ŮЩȻ
Ľ˫սΣȴ¶ĵɫ
ϷٴδԪĿЦƿһ𣬾޴Ӱһֵĺݺն¡
ãҲд⡣
ӳһȻٴӸȫΪһ£ͬʱӰֶţΪ״Ȼһȵ£Ȼԭز
һ춯صľ죬һģŤ˲ѡ
ಣ
ظͷмնԱߵʯϣһһӰҲͬһط£εڵϣʯ֩һƬ
ӣ
װŮһӰģʧɫæ˹ȥ
ⱻӰǹԪ䣬Ѿָԭģſڵϰ޷лץŰس
ƺ⡢˿ĻԤϣĽ˫ֳϲɫ
ಡһӳҲ˸ϣŽɫ޽˫Ŀޱ飬ֱԪ
Ҫʲôվס
װŮΣŭӣһһתȻͲĶ׼ӳһһӳ㶫ڵһ֨κ󣬺ȻΪͷǡ
ӳߡһ˿δͣнɫ޽ǰһᣬҪٴλն
ʱƺȻˡ
ƹҪֹĳ𣿡ӳжһͷҲصʵ
Ȱ˵̸ϣֻһ䣬ҳĲǿ⻹һֶƵĻɷףӲ֪Ͷǿͬھƺ⻺˵
ɷףӳԽŲ״һ٣ĿſŲĹԪϡ
û뵽Ҳ̻ɷԱһ졣ӳǰɣǼסˡװŮӻסĽֽ꣬ǴѪ֮ӳһֻ̯ǰ
ĴȻһĴָСɫԲ飬Ļ˿һһǵò졣
ɷףʦɷ׵ƶɵףһžͿڵһ顣ӳŽеԲ飬ޱ飬л˵
Сӣ֪Сţھͽ꽣Ҽҹӹ򡭡ǽСԲŮˣϲؿвδ䣬ȻӰһΡ
䡱죬߿ݵοܣ˲ڽɫбѶӳֳֽڽǰһ䣺ô
ԲŮлȻֹŭƺţԼҹó˻ɷףԷģ֡
ƺ˼ˣҲɫ졣
õ˵ɣôԪϼ鴤£Եʮƽ
ҹ󣬲Ҫǰӳɫ޽ǰһᣬɭȻ˵
ܣһҪȡͬھҲġܸ㣬ҿɸǧҾʹ˰֡Ԫԥػص
ǧҾͿ㡣ӳŽһж϶Էǰ֮Եٺ󣬲ص
ԣﶫļֵ´ࡣԪ䲻˼صͷаظһգһѽĳƤժ£˳
ӳԷֵɴ࣬Щ⣬һѽӹƤһɨ󣬾޶תߣͬʱнɫ޽һʧ׸ԾٶϵѪӡС
ƺˣͫ΢΢һƺʲô
Ƶȵӳ߻ȴ˹ȥɴ۾ʵľŹǼһˣ
Źѵͬھɣӳûкػص
Сǻɷ󣬵ʵ˵ûдǰҪǻӵ죬һŹԷġƲƲ˵
ӵӵ죬ң֪ɷ׵Ƿʵȥһԡӳԣ˴Ůһۡ
սȻ׹Ѫ֮ռϷ磬ԷΪҵճӣûг˻ɷѹֶΡȻѪӡǵģҲƼ˶Էƴ


ʮ 
ԣʱ첻ˡ
ƺҲ˹ģϵɫ˼º󣬲ɫ糣˵ֺͨղõѪӡ֮ɣ֪ѪӡǾҲ治࣬˾ˣǰδŹ
öѪӡģӼ棬ƹˡӳԣػص
ƺһЦٶʲô
Ľ˫һֱʵʵվԭأδ˵ʲô
һߵĹԪѾһЩҩװŮ澻£ϥ
ӳˣҲߵ·һطͳҩ£ĿһǰսҲĲٷģ
һʱ󣬵ӳ͹ԪȺϢƺٴֶԸͭ˵顣˶ʮϵû
ûжúһǰӼҵĴսˡ

䡱һ죬ֻʣһһ۵ͭˣ˺۵ĵ˵ϡ
ӳһΣɫ޽㣬ͷ޳ס°ľţصһž޴ʯһ顣
ͬһʱ䣬ͭ˲һһ˶ͷ­µµĹ£źһƺڸֳΡ
һƬǽ壬˵ͷοܣ𻵴޸ֵ
ơԪȻûиʲôˣҲ΢΢õĻĽ˫ŮѾɫףҡҡ׹ˡ
رĽ˫һ첲´ţƺܴᡣ
ʱԡͭػĴл򿪣ûʲôͨȴһֱɵİɫ
ͨĴͷ
ǵ㰡ҲûʲôرģСƿǰտ쳣ĵ棬˵
˿̣ӳѾһʮĶСĵУ˴һŵ⣬κ
ӦˣҪջֻһһĻǣܵõԿסƺȴЩ¶Ȥı顣
ӳĿһɨҲͿЩֻʮߣߣȫǴģԷ򡢼ʿʿ˵ȵȣ߸ڷһں䣬סֻһ档
ֻһһҪһϻΣЦһ䡣
òҪôһϵĻЩҲһͬӭսң߷űҲ£Ҳˡƺҡҡͷ񶨵
Ůͷ˵ʲôˡ
ʱӳĿĳϣпһ¡
ߵǸģͺɭֱǾ߹һ޶ֻСͳ˲ˡ
ӳŴ˵۶գһ£Ƭ̺һ
ûиΣյĸоϵѪӡҲû˿쳣仯Ĳͬһˡ
ӳжϣɫһһתףֻԶĹԪ䣬ȻҲͬԼһЩϲɫ
һ̣ͷӳĿ⣬ɫ΢µŲĿ⡣
ӳ¶˼ɫ
ˣʤܣһֻһսᡣҿѡһսҾѡ߰ɡƺͬһЩߵΨһһ߸ģŮԵǰԥ˵
ƽѡߵĻҾѡСİɡգգ۾ȴߵһ߸ߵͯģǰ
ͯӳһ˹⣬Ͽʵûжвԡ
ȻλѡˣҲһսɡԪ˸ǷǰȥԾģĵ
ʱǰӰһΣӳ䲻ĳǰסȥ·
ʲô˼Ԫɫһ䣬ʵ
˼һĳѡģѼȻ⣬ѡһ߰ɡӳͷҲصĵ
ѿɱ̫ˣԪԣһ׽ݺݵ˵
ôѻдһӳת˵
㡭
ӣ̫ˡ
С澳ְɣֵĻһġ
ҵװŮߣ׷׳
ӳˣֻЦ
ã¼Ȼս˾߿ܣӾø㡣Сһ㣬θ̫󣬷Ԫһ׽һҧ˵ڵһ߼ʿģ
ŮȻģҲֻܸ˹ȥȻԼսҪΪԪսģ
ӳ͹ԪһĻȻƺŮС
㣬ЩŹְǾߵĪʲôΣôӳ͹ҵ˶սһߣѵʲôôǲ֪ġ
ţȻԭġûкôȴ˵ˣȽԼѡĿ˵ҲáƺҲЩɣϲɫص
ֻܵͷǡ
ʱĽ˫Щԥ֮ɫ
ҪĻʵԱ߿ţʵս顣ӳƳ˴Ůһۺޱ˵
˵ò̫̰ˡǰջʵѾ㹻һȥˣӦٴ֮ĵġĽ˫һ仯տЦһ˵֮ʾ˳ս֮С
ʱƺѾߵѡ˵Ľǰ৵һ쳤г˳ɫصһǰȥ
Ůһ˵ɷΧڣʱ졣
һԲιֶԭĵͻȻ˫Ŀ֨һ죬Բһӣʱɳʯ˼޷㡣
ƺһԲһεĵأͬʱ۵һ渡ֶɫһϺ󣬻Ϊһɫ޹һȥ
һߵƣͬѡͯӵ֮ڣҲĿ꣬һӴȴǲ̫


ʮ ˮ
ͯӿܿͲ󣬵һƣο磬пͨĲ˹춯Ĺееļеĺе裬òˡ
ӳֻɨ˲ԶŮսһۣδŲæؿһĹԪ䡣
˼ǹࡣԪͬҲûϼսܣӳģĿ֮ɫһ̲ס˵
ĳԴնɱħûһҲʮˣҪ˼࣬ͻΪǵĸ֮ʳӳɫ糣ģ
ߣС֮ĶȾ֮ǱӾȶָ㿴ԪߵػصһҲһεĳڼʿǰ伤
ʿߵģźͭףлһɽᣬһ󣬶˵ؾԪ£Լķ֮
Ԫȴгһϸ쳣Ľ𽣣ֻһף߶󣬶ʱΪϸߣΧżʿ񹥲ѡ
߼ս쳣
ӳԱ߿ţĿ΢΢֪ЩʲôȻûϼ˼
ҼҹӶѾˣ㻹Ҫȵʲôʱ򣿡Ů澻һۣԲװŮ
ʲôʱ֣Ҫͬ𣿡ӳһ䣬ͽװŮɫס
ӳٹһȷԪıʿܳײס󣬲Ųشӻһ̣´һףһ˷ʣڸϹʼ
һĻսĹװŮĽ˫Ŀɿڴһߺͻѽѷֵƺˣȫˡ
ֻйԪĻȻ£߶ٶȲӿ˼֣нɫӰĹ籩㼱
ӳƵķʮּ򵥣ֻһСˡ
һգһ㣬һɫֶһû²Ӱ
ӳĵͷһץɫиֶ
Ųһ̤ɽµķ͹âһ
֨һŵɫֻһģͻΪһĻסȫһֻеĺɫʯһһȭͷֱӳ
ӳֱһɫлΪһַɳһͽն룬ͬʱȥ
еĺɫʯ£һſŻ಻˫һӳ
Ȼ죬Ƭ̺ӳͷ֮
ԷϵɫĻͨɫնȥȴֻ΢΢һΣͽԱ߻˴룬ǿźɫʯĻ򣬾֮һűһŴһűһǿʼʱȭͷСʮźͻΪͷ­޴󣬲ʱţڲǿС
ӳԺȻβϺ£˵ǰü򵥷ĵط
Ҳһ̤뷨кһʱ׹ѣһɹ֮׷ײƵ˵ϡ
ɫĻһζͬʱһ޷ǰһֻܴ߶һſŻӳ
¡¡£ˣĽ䡣
ӳһǣɫ«һɶתѣһһУɫɽɾأɫ«ɫתѣɫɽһɫ
ˡ
ԭɫ⣬һûкȻâţһ֮󣬻ΪһɫС
ĴɫУȫһɫˮһ絽棬ͣǣƬ̹ͻΪ֮ޡ
Է˲ԣкɫʯһΣĿ귽һ䣬׼ɫкȻȥ
һſž޴棬ȴֻǷһƬƬɫκβ˾ˮм֡
ӳߡһұһ̧ԭڵһʶ£ʱ¶˱鲼ɫƬĻرָۣоһС
ಡһм£رһץס
˵һĻˣ
ӳĻرϣһɰãã󣬾޴ˮоͿʼᣬΪһӨС
ն
ӳһģһ̳Ϸɫر۹â£޴ĺȻն¡
ɫбӻر۸ӵľȻ߾ٳ쾧ʯϷһžͻҲ޼¡
ֻããһ£ͽлն𣬽ʵʵն˻סɫĻϡ
顱һƼ᲻ɴݵɫĻѶһʧ
һ죬ſʼȻֳһϸѺۣźȻѶ
ಡӵУһ·ɳһöںԿףһҰɫȭͷʯӡ
֣
ʱԭͼʿòֺĹԪ䣬ȻһһߣĽɫȻ仯Ϊһɫʿýʵʵűһ죬ƾնһĺںᣬֻǺݺһȣͻΪӰֱӳ˷ɳĻҰɫʯӡԱߣ̧ץȡ

ӳˣ붼ĻرһһŽɫȭӰֺһֻеָһʲôȻһţһΣҲҰɫʯӡ
ƿ죡
ľâĴһӳǰȥ
ȴŮӻıͲװһӳ侧â
ӳɫһһͷɫ«Ϊһ⼤£ԼγһĻסȫҪӲâĻǿгȥ
ڴ˿̣ȴȻƺľͣ£ǹҵԪâרƻ֮


ʮ Ĳ
ӳһ⻰дݣԭѾһ䣬ƮԭһָȴװŮһ
ۡŮϷղһ𣬾޴һ֣ŮնĽأȻһεķɻصӳС
Ƭ̵飬ԪѾҰɫʯӡһץסȥŮϲЦ
ڵõӡٴλ֮ʱǼڡҲҪǼܹ˵
䣬Ԫ佫ʯӡȻһˤ
顱һҰɫʯӡ·лΪһš
ͬһʱ䣬һζһ׹ӵԼһʽĿܣһģԭûмʣ˿̾ȻҲĿоһ
ԭǽµ䣬ȴ˲һ²Ӱ
Ԫ䣬ʲôȻƺ⾭ٷˣĿô˾Ҳ࣬ʵ
ҲǾŭӣæӶɫƺڷɿ쿿£ȥ
Ľ˫ǻʧɫæųҲ߿£
ٺ٣Ҫ֪֮ôʲôȥĲˡԪǵˣٺһһɫС
ɫһ֮ģ壬ϾҪɢӡ
Ĳ㣬Щ˼Ǿʹһ̰ɡӳĿô˾ͻȻֳֵı飬һһӨ˿ͻȻĳڹźӳ֮УȻһӳξͻΪһĽȥǰ湫Ԫ伸һǰһͶ뵽˹С
ۡһӳοʧ˲䣬žͻΪʧˡ
лʣµƺ⡢ơĽ˫˲
ʱڶҲѾٱķӵˡ
ǲˡƺһع˿԰ټƵڶܺɫü仺ֳһɫӡǣоӨѪת
Ƭ̺󣬴

ܣôģԪ俴ӳԼ۾ϱ龫֡
ǵĲ㣿Ȥǰ߲֪ٴνȴδ֪һĴڡӳʣĿ
֮أȻһ쳣Ĺ㳡ܱ鲼һɫʯţʮ֮ࡣڹ㳡Ĵһ鲼־·ĵļ̳ʮ֮ߣԼһҫ۶
ӳ˫ĿһУͫоâ󣬲Ž̳ϵĶһڵϵĽɫοܣ
˿ͨ屻ɫƬǣϸһףͷϥǵȹؽڴдִĵ¶˫ϥǰһ͸ľӨϻԼһŰɫԲ򣬱ЩͬήĹӰ㴥룬һŲ֪˶õİήࡣ
ӳɫܵĲȱ۰ɫ΢΢һ䡣
ʱԪȻһһץ֪ʱָԭ״ڵϵǿŻҰɫʯӡ
ӳֻ΢΢һ
ಡһһӨ˿ߴʯӡϸֶݺһ£ͽʯӡصӳУùԪ˸ա
ԭǰڵʱӳзɳһȻǸǰòŵõѪ˿䵱ʱȻװŮԪâˣȴѪ˿һȻס˻Ұɫʯӡܳ䲻Ľ湫ԪС
ԪйֽһҡһʱʮԲ˳һԻʮοܳǰ
ӡ˽Ĳ⣬Ӧû;ɣ㲻šˣ㲻ΪЩܹԸҰɡӳЩ޶ãеĻҰɫʯӡۺ󣬻˵
Ԫҧгݵضӳûϴ߶ЩǿܹκŶݺݵ˵ӳ㲻ҪΪԶˡҪ򶷣˿Ǿߵؼܣһ֪ӵ¡
ͨˣԸˡӳһתҰɫʯӡʧɫ˵
һĺôһһ룬ӡͽ꽣ĲĺôεõԪǿѹסŭһɳһƬϼֽЩǿ˵
ԣֲø˽Ž꽣ԭҲıȡĲôı֮˵˵еĺôʲôɡӳҲգشӦ
ߣĲڣʵһ޴Ŀܷ͹ųеĿܱɴ˲ġ
˵ģӦúкô֮˰ɡҪƴȶȡ̳ǾߵؼеĿƺģһƣҿ϶֮ءԪΣֻǿĻشһ㡣
˵ЦؼǺͽ𵤾ͬȵĴڣĻҡӳһ⻰ɫһ
֪ʲôߵؼܵ꣬Ҽ滯رشСҲֻн꽣ǰһƿԪص˵
ӳκ৵һ֪ʲôطӲӵľ޽˳һ壬ֱû֮󣬵˵˵ţǾǩ»Ұѽ꽣㣬ͷؼһɡ
㲻ңԪɫʱüΪѿ
ǲ㡣ӳޱ顣
ããȻҾʶһ±ӵֶΡ
ԪԣͻȻɭɲһѽϰ˺¶һ쳣µɫ¡ֻ·鲼·һ㲿ƴնɣŵĽ󣬱һԺɫᣬȻǴеġ
ӳŶԷϵļ£һ֣¶һͬ쳣ѩ׵ݡ


ʮ ս
Ǽ׽ףҹƵ»ؼ£ǹ룬ˮ𲻽أӵʮֲͬӭֶΣԽ𵤼ˣҲԱˡ
ڴ˱ǰҲ԰ˡһΣڽ꽣ӡңһһԪ䱳˫ֻ΢΢һȣ֮ߣӸЦ

ӳſеĹԪ䣬һֻǰɫ޽һģɫ˲£ɫɿ츲ȫͬһ߾쳣ɫ£϶ɫߡ
ѪӡǵĵϸǰʱӾͿˣؼ׵Ķ֡
Ԫ״Цֻǰһһĵɫǹһ֮ಡһֱӻΪһ绡ļ
ӳֻǰһ죬ɫ绡Լǰٶ֮죬ݡ
ЩȻһʱҲ˲ðγ꽣ֵֻȻұĿһпעȥ
䡱һӳұһ׹ⱬѶɻ¶ӲӵĻرۡ
Ƭڷ߶£ȫС𣬳м䲿λЩںۼ⣬Ȼδ
ֱǡܣôⶫġԪ俴ӳұ۴Ļرۺʧڡ
ӳûлش˼һѽ꽣γ˫սŶһնɫͬʱ֣
ۡ
ɳӰϯôƬ죬Ťģ·һҪƬһΪ
꽣ǿնкãԪˣȻһȣ˾һĲӰ
Ӱն˿մһĳʯϡ
ӳԾǣһʯֻǹâһµĳδ˿ģ
ಣ
ƿӳ붼ķһ
һ׹ⱬѶһ绡Բڿռȫ¡
ӳתԪڲԶУץɫǹٴγͶ
һ׹ڿбѶ
ؼ׾ֻ㱾ҪǵĻĳЩʧˡӳɫ޽ǰһᣬƽ˵
㼱ʲô׹ǹֻǿθ˶ѡ˼׵ʮֶΣӻһһԵġԪԴŭֶ֮ɫ˵
һһԣҿûôʱ˷ѣʮϢʱ䣡ʮϢ֮Ҿͻ㡣ӳ߿ɫȴָһ˵
ʮϢʮϢھҪĹ
Ԫ⻰ףϼĳһʱϡԡƬؼ£¶ͬ䳲ĺɫ׶ͬʱһȻֶһɫ´ɫر۽Գһںɫ˫·Ҳһ绡۶̼仯Ϊһ֣׹˸ϡ
ӳĻ˫ĿһУδкξٶϵѪӡѪĿҫۣٴӿǰ
ۡɫٴλûţ״δﵽף
߿׷һֵ˲䣬ӳ΢ɫ۶ͬûһɫӨÿ쳣λ֮һ㡣
ӳһͺȣȻǱִ֫һȦͷǹһС֮࣬һȣξһŤֱûղˡ
Ԫɫһ䣬һŲƳԶȥ
䡱һԭվ֮һһն£նһεѡ֮ӳӰڽϷֶ
ȥ
Ԫ붼ٴγɫǹΪ׹Ͷɫ΢΢󣬷ɫΣһ֮ͷۻʶ㱣޷ֱӹԪֺ
ͬʱǰ¶С׶ʱľâǰֹһεԪâرҲӶкɫĵɫɾָǺһ죬һִɫ绡ȥ
Ԫ侹Ȼؼ֮ͬʱֲͬ
ӳ⾪κһϼ鴤£Ŷſڣ߿ɫ˲ǱͬŴڣԴԴİããɾһ󣬾Ϊ߰ɸߵվˣӨѡ
䣡䣡䡭
⾧âڰ͸ľϣɫŹâϢ̹Ǻ˷øն첻ѡ
վ˷·ûܵӰ죬߿ɫ֧£Ӿ޴󼸷֡
ӳ˫Ŀâ˸˿ܹԪ䱳ɫӰ죬һ̧ͬʱ滺һơ
¡¡ľ಻վһڵԪѹ¡
ã
Ԫ󾪣붼ıسһȣҪԶԶܿ
һ̣Ȼоܿһֳޱȣ޷ʱܿʩչֶҲˡ
ֻεһ׳һöΪŷݰСĻƳȥͬʱֱ۽кɫ׵ָһţƾ۳졢ơ̵Ĳ㲻ͬɫĻǶɫҲಡ£Ϊ͸ĶƣΧ߻Ʒ
䣡
ƻΪ˱Ѷվֻһͽлѹ˳ƽԪС
ӳƳ֣Ȼһ䣬ǰ£ȥ
վ˷ԼγһŰ͸ľУĴϡ
ԪվεĲͣת羪κеһҶСۣ޷ԼĲɫĹĻϸǲͣĿĹâƬ̺ʹһѶ
𣡡
ӳˣͺһȻ£һ
еĿ׹ıѶһҲϯռ䣬Ƭ̺һںƾճ֡
žһһ߲ȱȫӺڶеϣһˡ
ǹԪ䡣


ʮ ܻ
˿̵ĹԪ䣬żƬؼײƬɣʣ²һƬ类տһ㡣
شˣֻҪѪ֮Ͳܻš
ӳһ߿ɫâһ˲ָԭȴС쳣ή
кڶҲһʧиҲҲƽ
ӳֱ̧֣ϵ·ɿȥ¶󴦵Ѫӡǣֻɨһۣüͷһ塣˿̵ѪӡǱǰģ˼֡
Ѫӡǵ֮Ȼ֮ҲԶǰ涯þ֮ĻѪӡеʣ̾ͻһյġѪ֮ԺҪʹˡӳ˼ţһŽɫ޽ӿ£ߵ˹ԪĲԱߣ͸һ
ʱͷȻһǿΣ֮У·ʱĿܡ
ã
ӳ붼ıһ˲䵹ȥͬʱнɫ޽Ҳǰһᣬס˴
ͬһʱ䣬ԭĹԪ䣬ȻѪȫޣ¶һںĽ棬һֱһ֣һɫԲ鼤
ǻɷף
ӳͫһԴ״ڴ˱ը˽ܣǳڱܵķӦ䱳߿ӰеһţȻһ̽ףһڽɫԲ̽˿С
ӳûӦ춯صľ죬ɷڱѶ;޴Ȼ˲仯Ϊһɢʧ
ӳ˵һͷ­һ̰ʹſһѪģ㵹˵ϡ
öɷܾʹ˻ΪС
ӳȻѪ֮ɲᣬҲпϲ֮Сһ̣Ȼнɫ޽һӣһһԶϸոĹԪһжȻ£òˡ
ӳ̴ֽ߹ȥϸϲʬһȴЩѿ
⹫Ԫ䱻пĲڣȻȫǸӲƳɵĴСȻһ߿֮
Ӧ˵Ԫ䡱Ŀһ߿ܻӦһֱڲ֪Զĵطʩݣűֵúͳ졣
ӳ˳˼С

ʹؾ棬ʹ֮ز֪ԶһСϣĳʯУһ͹Ԫһ޶Ļ꣬ϥ˫ĿաǰڷһֻͭСһɫȼš
Ȼƺһ˫ĿԲһƺѪǰĶ¯е˼κһϨˡ
ʲôˣȻƱӵĴ󷨣ҽ֮·Ҫҵ㣬򱾹һҪʬΣŭݣüŽӰһţȻһѾ𵤵ߡ

ջ治ӳӹԪܲƬҵ¶Щϲɫ
һǸƤĶװʮŸɫԲһЩؿܣںͲȴǹҵԪâ
ڹԪǰƻ޷ˡ
ҪʹؿܣϰطǰߣӳԺͲԪâӼ֣ϾԼϤͿӭеĺö
ӳжպúĿԶһɨ߹һ԰͸ĶǰǾؼ׵Ĳ֮һǶɫ
ԲǰɫΣԻֻ֮ƶӲ֮ļѹûκˣɼ䲻֮ˡӳ֮£ԲоһûпǺֲƳɵĻҲ˳ͬս˴С
ʱĿת˼̳򣬵һɫȻ䡣
̳ǾԭӦĽɫοܣ˿̺ȻѾվ˫ĿĿԭĴҲѾɡ
ӳֱԼͷɣһ溮ӱ
ʱ̳ϵĽɫ̧ܻۣӳһ㡣
ۡһһʽɫӰӽɫһ˲㳡С
Ӱͷ޴˫ǣ˫Ŀ·ħĸӳֻǷݰľ޴ͷ­һһڽӳ˽ȥûκζܵĻᡣ
ӳоԼһܳܳجΡ
һȫǻĵطһӲ׶ﲻͣս˫ȫޣֻ֫幥Էʧܵһᱻһ˺ȥƬ̺󣬱һֻԭ¸ֻǱǰһЩϻῪһһ
һʼʱ˫ʤ࣬ʱţɫȴչֳ˾˵ʧ̶ܺȣԱӳҪࡣ
ӳʤ٣ԽԽվЩҡҡ׹ֵ˽ɫļ¹ͱˡ
ӳд֣ȻоԼʲôҪҲ֪γȥĻԼ³͸ʱûٺͽɫԶԿˡ
ɫҲоʤļӳһθȴվ޷վʱ򣬵ȻſѪڣҪӳȫһ¡
ʱ߿йһ֣һŷ·Сɽƾ̽ͨӨ͸ֻһͷ㽫һڵסһﲱӾ׽˼£ȫ˽ȥ֮֮ĳ
̶֮
ӳֻͷ­ֱ죬ܵļæס˫һǰһоȻģ»صǰĵĲ㳡С
ʱȻվԭصλãֻǰߵĵطǾ߽ɫһվţ˫ĿԼɼ

ӳ󾪣˲䵹ʮ⣬һƮڵϣǾɲı顣
ףȻ֣˿óĺãȻʮשëϸѷ춼һ
ԣãʶǰǿϣ


ʮ 
ӳȻ΢Լʶ󣬶ʱ־ϲʶ֮ǿ󣬿һҲ˶ѣкô֪֮ˡ
ѾˣҾеһ˿ֻ꣬һ˵һˡһ⣬øһ켶ܵŭ𡣡ӽɫڴһƵƺѹֵŭ⡣
ʲô켶ܣ۳˾꣬ղҪңӳԣд󺧣ЩȻ
Ҹղһû뵽ʹѪ֮أʶҲ˴ܣһҵķֻ꣬׳СʶҪôңҵūҪôҰ˺÷飬ԶںڰСɫеޱ
ӳԣֱ³ȥ
켶ܿܺԪӤʿ࿹ο˾꣬ѾԶĴڡҪΪһܵūͣ켶ܣȻܴӦġ
켶ܣӳɿת£ͻȻʲôɰͰ͵ʵ
㾹һңɫ˫Ŀ䣬ȻǰһͬʱڱΰյĽɫӰٴθֶ˫Ŀ˿ûУ·˰Ŀӳͬʱһ޷Ŀֲѹ˲併ٵ˵ء
ӳֻһ飬ͨһֱӰ˵ϣɫʱ԰ֽжԽɫκλɡ
ʱȻоѪӡ΢΢һȣű߿ɫиֶ
мһףֻ˾޴ӰƬ̣Ȼһڵס˽ɫӰһ֣·ʳζͷ­һڣͽһ˺£ֱ˽ȥ
Ǿ׹桒ɫֻһҽУ͹Ӱ˲仯Ϊһ̵ʧˣɫ˫Ŀ߿ףȻ¶޶Ŀ־ɫ
ӳȴָܵʶһɾעУʶ׳һ֣ΪȻһʱҲ֪ǰĽɫܡ
СӣȻӵо׹ࢻ֮ǾʸͱǩƽȻˣʱɫȴɫĻ
ʲôӳЩĿɿڴ
պ
ѾյĵĲ㳡̳Աĳ洫һ¡¡ţש׹º󣬾Ȼ䱬Ѷֳһں󶴣һ鲼̵ľ޴Ͱд˳
Ҿ˵ҵļ㲻дģȻƵʮŵƻغ󣬾ͿԵĵĲˡҹȻǻţ
һЦӴ⬰дšԡһ죬ĳλһֶһ׵Խǧ
һڵվȣ˷ִܵͣ˫Ŀͣ㳡Щʯϴͣ
ֻ˼ۣȻɫֻʯŻ㳡棬˿̶ڰĳֽĳֹ⣬ͬʱɫķģڹ㳡֣Ƶһαһοģ
⡭ǱƷѵǿдһ㣬ԻٽƲɡ˾͵ĳԱ¿ˮ󣬺Ȼ˸æһƴٴԲУ¼ܵһͷǰĴС
һյ蹤㳡ͬЩʯͬʱ˵ĵͬʱһɫĹʼӹ㳡䡣
㳡ھһζУʼ
ųǲԶڼɽҴҵͿշеļߣȻǰһضɽҡľ󣬲¶֮ɫż˷ɵ߿գʮĹųʱ׷״һ
ֻԭڵĹųн˿ڴƬų³ȥһ򣬹ųͬʹӵƽϳʧӰ١
⼸ԭ׼ųǵߣˡ
һֱɵľ޴ڵɿ촩ţھ޴ĴĿռУͬʱĸˣŮһУƺ⡢ơĽ˫Խǧ
ƺԽǧͣʲôƺڸӦԶų³ľ𶯣Ŀ΢
Ľ˫վԱߣһԲ

һպ
ĳصɽУ˵һɽĴͷ׹˴һֱӼˡ
ۡһղӰڷĴֶһ꣬һһɫȫ֮ˡ
뿪طˡģⱲӾɢҲ̤һˡ˴һܣȷԼȷѾ뿪ΧʱÿЦһѽͷϵĻ˺¶һŽɫס
ǰ㼤ɡ⸱ģ޷˵ġЦ˵ӳ
ߣ˵Ҳ֪ǹط֮ãò׳ˣȻҪúüһȳɽȣԻὫ⸱һġҪǾ׹ɻܹ֮вƾһСҲʸҵ޽Ṳɫ֮˲ͷػص
С֮ˣȻĲ̳ϵǾ߽ɫοܡ
ӳԣЩ
켶ܲԼǣԳơǰڵĲʱһʹʩչֻ׹רǵĴŹȻ٣һڽֻȥ˵ͶԷּۻۡ
һһĶǵ̸кֻǩ¹Ҫλ뿪󣬶ԷŵԺΧΪΡ


ʮһ 
ӳԭΪԼռ˴ˣһ߿ԺԪӤ켶ܣͿԺʹСԼǩŴӽе֪ǧһεݽڣȻǿԲó˯ҪָԪӤʵҪǧۡڵĻΪάճѣҲֶֻӦС
ԭڴԪӤһ±ʵм䷴Ҳδ̫ˣʹӳҲоɥ
λ˵ȻܶýֶΣΪǿ֮ԵʣʵԶ߿Ժġ
Ծ΢񣬺׷ȥʱλ϶ིʲôˡӳҲֻܽŽɵˡ
˿̣ûкĳλ˵ǰԼ޷ýʵΪҴ߼ߵؼܡЩؼܻҲԳˡ
֪ʲôȻԼǣӵԶε꣬˵µļҪȻڵģܹͨǼ飬ĲκηͿ㶼ܴߵģһһͻ֡룬ҪЩƣǩ»뿪˳ֺαرǼ׶֮˶ꡣˣ֮Աǡ
ô˵ĲôöȴһãҲδ̫ˡңһ㶪ʧֱۻˡӳһ۵˵
ֱǶǰĳγ˯ʱΪĳԵʵģأֻܵսƷǰ㣬ܱõҲԵ֡Ĳ㱦࣬Щб켶ֵܼߣȻޣһͨٿӭУкβġԣȻص
Ȼǰö޷йʹ֮Ϣ͸©ЩҰɡ˵г̣Щġӳ̾˿ʵʵ
Ҵǵ֮𣬾ͱĲˣҵǲǾʹ֮ԼҲθ㣿ʹİڣӦòֻһȻʲô״α
Ŷ£ǰָһӳԣ
ǰˣȻ޷뿪Ĳ㣬ȴӴһǿȻвĿҲ뿪󣬷Ҫٵҡ÷ŭ
ֿǰ㡭Īʹˣӳ⻰һ
ܣǹȻǿһҲԪӤڣʹ˵ġ⣬ʹ֮ĻͿͨҾнƿңֱĨȥ׾ٵ飬ֺα˵ҡҡͷػص
ӳͷ¶˼ɫ
ˣСӲ̫ˣԷִڲЩʹСȤʹҲǽˡ뿪»ҷӡҲãʡûܴĲ㣬Ӷҵҵĸš
ǰ湻СĵġӳֻƲƲ죬ٶ˵ʲôˡ
˵ȻѾ֮ãʹط˽ܻ˶࣬г̴Ϊڴȿڷ򣬿ֱ˷쳣
ѡӦ񶦷Ͻһط;лᾭϴ׾Ľڳأϣǰʧӳ˼˵
һǰһԶͿշȥ
ۼ˹ȿڵʱ򣬽ӻһӣһؿڣһ΢΢㶫£У֮һԱΣתۼҲΪһȭͷӲԲ򣬶߾С
ӳԴ˺Ծһű˱淽󣬼ǰɶݶȥ
ʹڣĳƬɫĵĴһðɫʯ޽ĺΰá
ڸߴɵĴʯǰۡӰӵڱ˳ˤӲϣһƬĲʹ
ֶ۵ĳף·ȫûһòλ
ڵĲݵϣȻվߣ˵ķδ͵һ㣬ƺͬһ֮ˣϺȻһɫġӡ֣ȴӼҵӡΪһƲ׽ߣӼһϵ조𡱡
ʯ֣֣û°ɣ߼ˣæϽͬæҵȡ˷õϡ
ˣɫΪأӼҵҲɫѿ
ߣ˵ˣֵڽڳϴ׾Щ֮˲׼Ժﲻǵÿܽѵһ٣ſʵӵ洫һ˵ųؽŲ𣬴߳ߴ꣬͹ģ鲼ڽ⡣
ףҲˣǻӼ˲ɣһӼҵϵӿĸߴ꣬ѿڶĺʵ
Ӽң˵ֻǼСèСӼҵȫҲֵڳزУңֵܿɲںģǲĻҲҶ˵֮ߴһˣ˻ȭͷЦػص
ˣ壬ᣬҲֻгˡӼҵӴŭת׳Ե
ԼʵΣףûֱӴӦӣһǰ˵Сʵ
ӦòɡӼҵϵȻҲһĸҲ֪ͬǼɾԼȥģʱƴ
Ȼ֪ˣֺαشӣϷʲǺ׶֡ϾɽҲ㶦ģҰռڳء˵
⡭Ӽҵϵһʱ
塭̫ӼҵˡһλӼҵҲ̲סĿˡ
ŵ˲һУ˵Ļкɶԥ˵


ʮ 
⻰һڣӼҵ
Գƺ׵ߴƺӼͬЩɵδͷҲδʲôֻ˫ֱ磬һһҵĶס˴ڡ
ʱӴڲǴҵԪȻ׵һλڽڳд̺ô
õ֮˸ۺ첻ѡ
ҵˣҵˡ
ʱһ쳣˵Զ˶ȴ쳣
˶Ϊ֮һ
Ƭ̹һӰӲԶݴ˳ȴһۣʹ󺺡
˫ĿֱвͣظšҵˡĻǸɵ֮ˡ
˴֮ʱ۴Ŀ˵ʱԭľȻĿ⾹˼ಡһȻΪһӰֱڴ

ߴŭ֮£ٴαһأֱӰץȥҪ˺Ѹ顣
顱ӰӴŴһĳڣ˽ĸߴȴҲûһĵɳȥ˸ϣٻ¡
Ȼ˫Ŀֻߴ˿̺Ȼͬľĸɱޱȣ·ֻʣƤŹͷһ˿Ѫⶼûеģ
ͬһʱ䣬ҲһӵŭĴջǻΪһ֮ҽС
Ǻ׵ϴҲѾ˶֡һһҽΪȻ
ղųȥ۴󺺾ſ׻ɱȥ˲ȡ˺ϴһ˵ȴڴⷺһʱ䣬˭ҲóȻȥ
ֻƬ̼Ĺ󣬴ڴ¡¡ϿƸ֣է𣬰ڵԪĳ£ĴڹעȥŨ֮ԪԼγһɫͷ
βԣ쳷ŵϷ͵İɫƬ̺󣬸оܿ쳣ЩȻһæһ
ͬһʱ䣬öѶɫԪһ»ûһֻСɽם֣سһߺݺ¡

ڵһ߾ֵ·ɶݶӣȴˣֻһضɽҡ죬뵺춼ɫһѹ飬ֱӳ˺ס
䡱һɫֻΪɫԪɢ

һ˺ƳյĺһӰڴɫҺӵ
۴󺺡
˿̵ֽȭ˫ĿԲ͹ģѪⶼƤһ䶯ѣʱһѪ˿λѪܣò֡
ʱӿԪ׷ҵĿ۴ܵɫҺעȥԽԽ۴󺺳û˽ȥ
ϵһпʼѸٿήƬľΪ˻ҽӲʯͷɿ绯ɳ˻ɵɫ
ͬʱ۴󺺵ɫҺ忪ʼ̣ջΪһž޴򣬾ڿвˡ
ʱ󣬺ѹѹһִɫ绡£顣
˫Ŀյ¶Σһͻ˫ĿĿ͸Ļаǰĳմ֮ɫ
ڻˡ۴󺺴Цֽһ꣬ƬƤ£תۼ䣬һĿŵݸֶȻӳһ޶
ˣ۴˫ּһҰɫƤκȻǰһͷƤҲð徧Өǰʹ󺺱ǽȻͬˡ
ҹӺȻһתһץһֻɫֶָ帽ĳյ֮һ̶¡
顱һղһ󶯵ĳΣһ֮󣬾ͳһС
Ȼģص񣬴˿˫ĿӨľӡ
Ȼ㣬ʯһҧгݵһ˵·ͶԷв֮ͬ
ֻԭĴƬ̺󣬾һģٴʧӰ١
ʯҵţҲúͻҵ㱾ڣף˭ʹˣӿŵʧ֮׷ŭ֮𣬻Ϊһ׺ƿնȥ
ͬһʱ䣬ʹĳصĺڰһ̾Ϣ

ǽڳڵĽ⵺ӳڸ߿УӸµؿ·ΪɫĮĵкˡ
СӣкܶĲԪӦʩչʮ־˵ͨŵġʱϿӦǴǰ顣ӳͷϣ֪ʱһֻɫȭͷͬ·˵
ǰܱΪͨɼ֮ʵˣӳˣЩݡ
˵ЩѪ֮Ҳǲµġ⵭ɫȻ켶ܽһ߻˿̴ģػص
㽲ǰҲ޷϶ˡˣʲôģһǰˣֱֻ񶦷ˡӳЩϧҡҡͷһתˮָ֣һʼͿշȥˡ


ʮ 񶦷
񶦷Ҷ壬ɽʹһƬǧɽĴΪÿʹʱɽڻԷɵ̫ҵнʹߵıض֮
ʱ񶦷ϷѾۼ˴ƬɫƣȾ˺֮ͮͮɫɽɽΪߣǷΪȻͬء
ϰɽɽʯԼ˽״°ɽȴǺһж˰ããĺ˪
񶦷帽һɽͿմΪĴš
ͷɫ֩ܣһ泤֫ͬвʱһɫҺȻԽӵܡ˿װƺɢޣһ߶һڱɵ·費һȴһѳɫͭвͣɳһֻֻĻࡣ
ɢ޵ֶηӦͷܴ֩гԽҵһԻʱʱʩ͵Ϯһʹ·ˡ
ȻԽҵӻʹ˸ɫżͬʱһʱͷ֩ܣһһţĲɫҺһŰɫ˿䲻Ľɢ档
һͷ֩ܣ֫ȴڡԡȻΪеɳΪĳն¡
ã
ɢ޴󾪣һæ߶ɵݺն˿ϣȴֻ΢΢һȻûնϡ
һɢ޼ˣҲɫ䣬æ߾в̷ɳһƬ⣬ΪһĻȫ档
ۡǰɫ˿Ҳ֪ǺֲƶɣһںɫĻȻΪɹ̵ĳ˻ҽɫĻҲ˲ϡ˴룬һֱնƶ롣
ֻҽкɢ˲䱻նأƬѪ¡
ԽҵӴӲʬѹһսƷһŻ򽫸һжΪ˻ҽ͸߸˵ĳ񶦷巽ȥˡ

񶦷һĸ߿С
һɫ£Ķʮ꽣ü꣬˫ϸһöںԲһɫǹڿС
棬ͳһɫ۵ߣ꣬һˣɫѿĿŻꡣ
ڻ걳ԶУŵɫӡֵһһŮеĸ߸ݣŮ쳣쳣ηĿ⿴ǰĻꡣ
ӵ죬ѾӦ㣬Ӽ̫ҵֺαͱˣһҪҵȸϳ񶦷֮⡣мİˣǿѹŭ˵
ѾЭ飬һ̫ҵ緢ڼߣԷᵤҩʱ̵һ仰ҲߣҲߡӵޱ˵
Ҳδ̫ԵˣҵðսʹΪʲôǶ̫ҵˡͲ·ŭ𣿡Աߵһԣŭػص
ŭϲĿɲʲôŭǿʵϻ˵ˣȻߣǾԶɡӵ쵭仰ŵĺɫǹֻһһ̡
˵һĻˡ
ֻɫǹͷһģǰؾȻֱûղӰ
ã֮
˴ʧȻеһŷһɫĻͬһʱ䣬ǰߵմһ𣬰غɫǹͷ͹Զ˲䶴ɫĻֱӴ˵Ĳ͸
˫һץסɫܣ͹ŶĻ꣬ȴѪĭһҲ޷˵ˡ
壡
󲮣
Ա˼ˣɢһæӻͳѷһģһȴɫº󣬼æ׳һö壬ûһƬɫϼһԶֱӷɶݶߡ
ߣˣӵһ䣬ֵİغɫǹֻһŤ
䡱һ˲ϵĺɫǹͷâıѿ˺Աߵͬʱ˺ѷ飬һٴβ
ۡһߵһһģǹͷֱû䱳â׽ʳһѪꡣ
ӵ֣˵䣬̾Ϣʱ䡣
սһһŮӼҵӣֻĿѣ
ã˽ˡû𣿡ʱӵȴѾǹķ˻ʵ
ϲ칫ͨһ㣬ӼҸѾûˡߴĻҵԻ辯뿪ġɢ޺С֪֮޷ҿ⣬ǻȽʶȤ߸ݵӼЦ˵
ã˲֪ôѶһһмҪϰһġӵ˵ֱӻΪһڹ񶦷巽ȥˡ
칫ӾȻѾ֮һĻᱲһ˵ͷҪһˡԱߵŮӵӵԶȥ󣬸˵ĳԱͬ˵
Ե칫ӵǿ޳ɵ֮ȷԶͨԲܹͬᲢ۵ġƺҲǱѰ˵⼸ͬ޳֮ͨԹʵһͷȷһˡԣͷ
ǵ칫ѹƺ⡢ԽǧˣӼȻˮǴߡˣһΪ˴֮£ҾɢޡǺԽҸ򻹺ãһдһԽӡΨƼǱȻ࣬ƺͼĵһֱδ֣Ϊ˵Ǳ߷дɢ޾ۼ׼ҪƼҺúöһġʱƼܹѹǣҲ˲ٵġŮüЦһ󣬽ֻһת
ٺ٣⵹ǣƺⲻڣȻ˭Ҳ˭˵ƼҺӼԽҲͬȻó֮ڸʵϣһƺ⣬Ҳûóֵĸ߶սˡԣͬ¶ֻı顣


ʮ Ӣ
񶦷ʮĵطʮθʮƼҵӴǲɿ
ʮɢɵģ÷廨Ÿָƾһɺηı뺷ƣȴƼʮɵ壬ýڽڰˣԲ֧
ټӰѾֻȽƼһˣʸӼԽȥ̸УȡҵȺôһɢԴĶߣһߴ߶һŽȷųɳһ߲ͣĴ˵ʿ
£Ҳս£ƼӪпʼ⵽شò˳ս֮⣬һսƼԽ
潫ƼҺƺⴵ˵ãҿҲƺˣҲɶһġɢһ¶ɫëĴ󺺣Ц˵
ʮƼҵˣŭ֮ЩɢһˮĹ£˵ûˣֻƴ߶Եֵ
Ŷ˭Ҫͱﶷһģ
ʱԶȻһŮڶƼҵӿϲĿУһŻƴߴƿռֻǼգۼ͵սϷһ߿ֳһ±˫еӢŮӡ
ãƺ⣡
ܰ
ҪܣҿһֶԿ

·ɢһŮӣʱеƿնӣеȴۼͬ飬׼ֶԿ
ƺˣԳһ˿⣬߻ٴһ𣬻Ϊһžͻ
ɫĿֻһ󣬾ֱӳ·ȺС
֮۷Ƿջٶֹڻȴ䵽İȴ˲仯ΪС
̼Ĺ򣬴󲿷ɢ޾˻Умһݳʮ⣬ٲһͷһ¡
С㣡·һɺδ˵ƼҵӣŴϲ׷ǰ
Ҹոոϵ껹δ緢ɣ⣬ٸ˵ﵽôһ£һɢƺֳεĵʵ

ǧˣջɣ
ǧӣҿ߿ëǰЩһս󣬺ȽЩˡ
ǧõܣջ񣬿ܻܲǾޣ
Ӽ񶦷´ĳʱӪУӼҵŮ쳣ĴкȻԵá
ȻһһӦţϵɫԲ̫ˡ
ǧˣһ£л˵һͷҰվľǰһֵ꣬
ǣ塣ԽǧλԽӣЩֹǿӦһ˹ȥ
ӣ֮в̫˳ɣҰͷһ߽ľݺ󣬾ͳԽǧһ䡣
ֹǲ˳ֱˮһաҺòƽؽƣҵĲ㣬Ȼʼ³ֻܴҴ˳Խǧͷɥػص
ʲôеĲ㡣ϸ˵˵⣬֪𣿡Ұͷһ⻰ȴȤ
Ĳ£Ӧû֪ɡġԽǧգգ޹۾һһʮĽ
Ұ׷˼С
壬Ѿ׳ˣôԽǧһ̲סʵ
Ȼ£Ķ뻹õġһΣʱʱˣ´λ´εʱԽδزܽ汦ȡġҰ׷ӻص
ԭˣͼıҲδ̫˵㡣Խǧ̾˿
ٺ٣ͼ֮ıԽԺμˣԺٿǰɣ˵˵̫ҵ֮顣ƺӵҲˣܹռͷ𣿱ϾƼ˿ڶ࣬ӼҽܳӲԽ̵ܹҲֻп֮ˡҰ׷ɫʵ
ǰҺͺ㡢ӵһսΣҲۼˡõʱҺǲж󣿡Խǧ⻰һЦķʵ
ʱƺͨѾСɣѹӵһͷ˵ĻҲͱѾͷôһѡӵ㵱ʱһδɣһտʼǧ൱ġҰ׷ص
ʮ꣬ʮ꣬ӵʮߡȥˣʮʮţӵʮǧصԽҶеѪ֮岻᲻֪ɣԽǧƵ˵
ǧص㣿ʮ꣬ѵѾҰ׷Ȼʲôϲ
׾ˡһΣۺ㡢ӵ޳ɺֿͨĵġȻ˵
̫ˣһδԽѹһɴ˳ֱ֮һΪһ£ƺ⻹ƶǲ󡣡塱֮£˼˵
ʲôס˰ɣڻСٹҲٵġԽǧɫһ䣬æľܾ
ʲôС˵ֲϳףֻǶסǰƼҾʮֿʣʱƼ֮Ѿƺ£⼸ѾͷνӴҲ֪㸸ôģȻͬ⣬һϣԽֻʹ֮ĻӼʲô顣ˣн֮һ飬ǳϻѾľ㸸Ҳ޷ˡƼһӼңѡһŮ£ǣԽҰڵĴ£ݲ˷ԵġҰ׷Ӻߺߵ˵һ
Խǧ󣬳ɵۣʶ㱼ͱҰ׷Ӵ򷢳ӣججĻصס
֮󣬲Ŵдһĵĳ̾Ϣ


ʮ 
ӳ߶ˮ֣ɽͿմţǰɽأݵͼʾ񶦷ӦþǰԶˡ
ӽƬɽҲӼĶűǣűʾϵصȥ
Ȼ䣬ˮһξڰͣͬʱؿһ·ĳƬ֡
ãˣ
ˣ춯ֻ֡Ҫ죬ӼҲ޷ʱϵġ
䣬ƬȻֳһĶɫԱӰдʵʩš
кһ죬ʮͨĳìӷĿӳ
ˣӳвһֻëצ̽ץӳһͷ
ӳɫһͷֻ΢΢һ˲両һɫˮĻëצӵһ޷˼ӳֺ
ͬʱӳһֻв֪ʱһɫֻ̽צӷһһһš
ۡһһͷ޵ʬƬĴѪ׹¡
ʱʮɫìҲ˲ϢӳǧǰӳɫСֻǰһת˿ֶ·һŴĽзì˲ȫʳ˷顣
ãӼҺĵӡܣ
·ԱߵĿô˾󾪣˵Ķݹһһһҵĸͬȥ
ӳˣһɫСһݹһףΪһ⼱׷ȥһһץжһöֻͭһζ󣬾Ȼʧˡ
һ̣ɫͷ·𳤺׷˶ݹ⣬ֻһݹӰͷһҽеķʬء
һߣһݹϷһ죬ˮװ޴ͭ帡ֶֻ΢΢һΣʹһȦȦۿɼİãã·ݹӰΪѪıѶ
ӳһ֣ȡ͵Ϯߵ
ҽɣѾõúˡӳͷһ𣬵ɫȻ֣ģ˵
Ҳǰ̵зǰ治ֻ֪һЩɵĸı䣬ȻͿɷ㾪˵ı仯ǰĻȻӮ˶ʱնɱǶ϶ϲܵ顣ӳ̧ٻΪпػص
ǵȻ켶ܣʦԸַ˽һԪӤʿᲢ۵ġɫҲװȻػص
ӳ΢΢һЦҪٻشʲô񶦷巽ȴݹ⣬âһֳһһŮӡ
ӳ㣿һӳ΢΢һԱߵŮҲ¶Ȼ֮ɫ
ԭô𣿡ӳɨ˶һۣ˵ͷϵĽɫ֪ʱʧӰ١
һһŮӼҵϵҲǽϳڣ׽ܣ˵ӦֶԵʵԶͨˡ
ҽܸѲӣѾ˺üСɢϮߵˡǰзͱը֮ĪǺʲô˽ˣŮüͷ΢ʵ
ĿѾɨһ飬ԶƬʬϣһķ˹ȥ
Ƭ̺Ƭʬ屻ӵӳ·ĵϣޱһ䣺ӦɱİɣװӦǸ͵ϮӼҵɢһˡ
˺һ˲˷͵ϮңȻܷŹǵġӳƽص
һˣԣͫ΢΢һ
Ҫ֪ǽܴԶϷɹڼû̫ġ
ŮˣҲЩݡ
ˣ˱ɱˣսƷûãλѾˣһɡûǴЩġӳȴں˵
ŮӣȻ޷ܾ
ӳӲʬѹһ󣬾͸ŶһͬӼҵӻ֮ȥ
·ϣӳӶ˿е֪ߵ飬ЩȻΪλɢ޻͵Ϯˡ
Դˣÿɷģݶ񶦷Ѿʼ˵֮ؾ飬̫ҵ緢ҲӦþڵ顣
ʱۼ񶦷ʵ̫࣬ƼҴʮˣӼδʮٵԽֻ߰˵ӡ漸죬Ӧûӳ㼰ʱϵġ
ӵʱ䣬ӳӼҵӾۼ֮أǽ񶦷һСɽ嶥
ѾһֵĴͷӳŶ˽ֿһͨڿ˷嶥һС
ֻһƬյƽϣֱ߰ӼҵӣеڱĿеڰŪŷеĵ̸ʲôһµӡ
ɽһ޴ɽʯϣһֱվǰһ˺ںǹֱƽֱǰϱ߸һöɫĳֹתţ˶࿴ۣʹͷĿѣ
ףСӵ֮ͬһ㣬ƺѾתѪһĵزˡ
ӳߺȻ˽Ȼ
ѪһӳĿһʯϵӵ죬΢Щɻ
壬ʵĲλֶǴͬС죬þת֣ܹѪһԾÿһ˿Ѫǲ׵úܡõ
ӳ⻰΢ݣһӵֱϹתλֳʵǶһЩ˽⡣
ӳĵЩӼҵӶһۣϵ¶Щϲɫ⣬ϵӶµļ¡
ӳˣҲûˣһû˽䣬ҲϣĿ
ǰڵֶΣû͸˿ץʱһ
ŮȴߵɽʯϵӵԱߣӳľʱӳڵָһ
֪ˣҲˣȥϢɡӵֻǵӳһۣͰ˰֣ƺûаӳϵӡ
ŮӵʶȤȥһӼҵ뿪ɽ壬ѲӼҸȥˡ


ʮ 
һպŮӸϵӼҵӾۼ֮أȻĽ˫ƶˡ
ƻգ˼Ľ˫յҲ˵أ¶ɫ
ŮһӳҲɫһһŭһȴ¶ϲ
ӳֻ۾ŮͷޱļĿ
ƵʵʹĽ˫׸ܼʱϵҲֵġͲ֪˺ƺ⵱δڿΧѵġ
ӵ죬ɼӽһˣûй˵úӳ˵ʲôֱߵʯ£ӵ첻ʵ
ûУڹŹطֿҾûټˡӵȻڿ˫ϵתͷҲصػص
⵹ЩˡӽӣȿԴͷ飬ôҲϱģĪ;СԣЩɻ
ӽʵֻҪǲ֪ȥЩδ֪أ伸ʲ󡣾޷ʱҲǶһ࣬һٵġӵƽػص
⵹ҲǡιͲúú˵ƿӵ˿û¾ʯģ󣬲󷢽
ǰϸȻҪץʱϰһ˵²ʲôӰ졣˵;ԽǧСӣҪ佻ֵ׷Ǹʲôӵ쵭ʲôһ˿صʵ
Ҿ֪öһֻԽǧͺʲôҲûУ·˺㣬һ׷Խǧ󣬵⻬ֵļһܵˡת˼ת赭дĿص
㻹ƺˣ⵹ɵúܣЩϧˣҵ֪ƺԽǧֺ˭ǿ˭ӵЩˣ˫һȻֹͣתһڹɿǶ˱۰֮С
С棬˭ǿһ֣ԣ˷ۡ
ٺ٣ԼҲ֪ˣ̫ҵӦþ⼸緢ʱȻһֵġҲȥúɣһҴģӼڱصõģ㵽ʱҲҪġӵع˵
֪ˡô˵ҲӼһӣʱȻġˣһӳˡ֪λܵܵʵЦ󣬷·ƵĺȻᵽӳ
ӳҲ֪ҲҡƣҿԼ˰ɡӾӣʵжǿж񣬶עֻҵȵӵĵʯûκθı䣡ӵ俴ɫװŮһۣȻ
˵Ǽϼһһ޶ҲֲǵĻģΨһشˡˣֵܼ飬ҲȥˡһƲ죬ʮָɴת뿪Ľ˫ҲһطϢ
Ľ˫ദǢģȻ̶̼ûŮѾ˲Ľ顣
ȻӳϢطӵڵطԶǽ̸һ㶼޷Ȼ̸ʱʩչ˸
֪˶ú󣬵ӳٴ˫ĿʱƵɴĿǰĽ˫Щվ档
ʲô𣿡ӳɫһ䡣
ӳͨȹź󣬵׷ʲô飿Ϊʲôúͬǳض˵£Ǽԭ쵽ֵıҲȥȡˡֱʵԼЩȻŮͬʩչ˸֮
͹ųǳˣһ治֪¡ҵսźһ壬ԹУպű͵ųǼԶ֮أٻЩˣֱ񶦷ˡӳֳһɫ
ĺ޹أĪںƭ¶Žɵɫ
Ҳֶ֮ͨνųǳ£Ҫ˵ɵˣӦǹ֮˰ɡΣ˵ãҲΪ˽⡣ӳ治ɫĽһԵƵ˹ԪϣһȻվġ
ô˵ҲЩԪһﲻҪٱһҪ⳥Сʧͷһ룬·ӳеֻȭͷݺģ˵
ӳȻٽʲô˵Ķ΢΢һ㶡
ӳʵжǿҲ֪ˡ̫ҵʱҪҪһѣϾ̫ҵԣ緢ʱٶȼ죬浤ڶٵеģʱʵǿҲһеҩġڹأ̫ҵ˵һöԷ⣬ÿȡһöڶάǧ񼴿ɣҪֶȡö˵ԺʮڵԴȱˡЦԵ
ƾȻû⣬ʵδ̫˵ɣѵʱҲƽ䲻ɣӳ˼Ƭ̺󣬿Ľ˫һ۵ʵ
̫ҵ迼ҵģֻҪºЩ񼴿ˣϾҷޣҩʱҲֻܾЩ΢֮Ľ˫ԣæ͵˵
ĽݽĻˣڻʲô𣿡֣ʵ
ȻǾûˣʱһжɡӳͷͲٶ˵±۾
ߣһӣӵ컹м񣬲ΪֵܡƲƲ죬ת뿪
Ľ˫͵͵ӳһۣĲٽ̸ģֻЩʧҲ߿ˡ


ʮ 
Ź֣ŹְӳͻȻٴ˽
ʲôŹ֣ӳˣȻһ
˵ѾͷҵĸоЩϤƺʲôطƵġƬ̺󣬻ص
˵Ľ˫˰ɡǵһʹ˵һֱĲ㣬ôܽӴˡӳв졣
飬֮ǰйĳϤоͬΪɻģ
ӳ⻰һ
ڽе֮ǰȻǼʱ䣬Ҳǧǰ˰ɡ
ǰǲǺܾǰӴĽݼҵ棿ӳһʵ
ѵѾǶǰĳ˵ĺˣϤоġ䣬ȻҲ̫϶ǰȻ޷뿪󣬵ǽܷй۲ളĴڡ
ӳˣһ졣
ֻǽһָо˶ǰ飬Ȼ̫ģ³ڲɵĲС
ʱת۶
ڴڼ䣬ҲûӼҵӸϵ˲;ˣǱסˡ
ӳϵҲҹӳһΣ̫ͬҵȻֻܾ㬵뿪
һ˵ѹ˴´ġȻֻǿֵġ
ʱ֣񶦷ϷȻҷţ񶦷ַֹ𣬽ľɽʯȫεöᣬɽִĺһһɽ嶼΢΢
̫ҵҪˣϳ
ھʯϴӵЦһৡһǰǹ˳¿һֱ񶦷巽ȥˡ
˼ˣҲ˷ܵ÷׷׶ݹһ
ӳҲĽС
ͬһʱ䣬񶦷ϣҲһݹɳ۶Ƭֳ̺ơԽҵӵӰ
Χ񶦷߿գԼš
ܺãƺ⣬ԽǧǶȫ˼ϹأˣҸƾᣬʱ飬һ˵ĻҲǼˡӵĿһһƺԽǧɨ󣬰Ȼ˵
Ƽû⣬ؼɡƺ⵭ػص
ԽҲͬ⡣ԽҵǰվĻҰ׷ӣҲŲæ˵
ܺãǾȵŰɡӵٺһкɫǹǰһ塣
䡱һƿյվһŰ׹⣬һȦȦ˷ȥ
ҵӴ󶼳һȥֻɫǹȻֱͣ˸߿Уֻǹͷֱģ壬·ֱӲһ㡣
ǡƺüһ
֮Ų٣ӵȻ޳ִͨҰ׷Ҳɫ
ŸЩ˼𣿡ԽǧȻһ޾ɵģ·ûܵ˿Ӱ졣
塣ģΪиոĲȴʱСࡣ
ƺ˺ɫǹۺ󣬽ĿŲһһɨӼҵӺӳϡ
ӵ֮Ȼ쳣ƾ޳ͨ˭ǿ˭ҲҪһ֪СӳСӣмּɵ
ϾӳչֵѪ֮ʮֲֿˣ˵ѹԪʱ˼ʵ˵ġԼУƺо֮ʮа˾źλӳйϵ
˿̵ӳȴ΢΢ζ񶦷嶥Ժлź̫ҵйصһϢ
񶦷嶥ʵһɽ˵ÿ緢ʱӷ嶥԰ټƵ鵤żһ棬صҩʱҪֶΣҲȱһɵ顣
һ˵ȸ˼ͬʱһ춯ؾ죬񶦷嶥ðɺȻһ಻ĳɫֱ⣬еĹƶţ߿Ҳʼ¡¡죬һС¡
ҵӼˣ׷״߶ŸֹâĻס񶦷ܵĵ˶Һ̬ҿ£˲ͱÿӿݣȼն𣬻Ϊ˹𺣡
ӳͬųԼıɫ«ϷΪһɫΣͷȫ׵һ
ಡͷȭͷС׹ӳͬȥ
̫ҵˣǣ
Ӽˣʱһɧ˲˼ĳİ׹ɶȥŰ׹óƼλ÷ȥһȴôӼҡԽмķ
һƼǱֻͬʱ֣ŸֹâһߣͽŰ׹һס
ʮͬʱŰ׹⣬ȴԽһӴ߶һͷɫܷ۵糸һ˰׹⡣
ֻʧͣ¶ݹ⣬ڴ˹Уӵ졢ƺ⻹Խǧˣȴվԭδ
ӳҲЦЦĿһ˵ٶȽ𵤵ǿʶӦ£Ű׹ʵԲ浤
Ȼֵ˷˳һ֮Ű׹Ϊɢʧ
˶ʱľ
˼ˣֻ
ȫҷɢӵʱȴ䳯ӼҵӺǳһ
仰ʱˣӼҵӣҵҲȻ򣬷׷һɢ
ӳƻһۺ󣬺Ľ˫ҲɵԽҲ̫Զһλͣ
˾ٶȻͬԽݺһۡ
ԽҵӾʮ꣬ǰֱվһͷɫ޲ģĿܡ
Ľ˫ˣЩ
ӳɫ糣ȴƲƲ졣
ʱɫ΢΢һʮŰ׹˷ͬʱȥ
˵ҲɣŰ׹ֱӳλü


ʮ ԪҺ
ԽҵҲͬʱһǰֻ޲ϿܶʱͬŴڡ
ۡ˿Ű׹һȥӳˣͫ΢΢һֻǵһ䡰ڻҡͷɫ«һзɳһֻ֣һŰ׹ץȥ
ٶ֮죬ֻһģͺĽذ׹С
ԽҵӼ˴ŭһȻ߶˿һŰ׹סطɿأһطɰ˿һתΪ˿ɫһֶ¡
һɨҶ촫һִӰ˿Ĵ˿˲˺ѷ顣
ԽҵӴ󾪣תһſƲ֪ʱжһӣޱؿǶˡ
һŮҲɫУҲһԾԾԵģ
ˣֻǸոտʼѾһöֵԽƺΪߣֵֹͬͼһ̽ǰ˿еİɫץס
顱һ˲ʧ
ΪԽȻЩԤˣȻ¶ʧ֮ɫ
ӳ쿴öǼ٣ʱɫаɫţȤʵ
ӦУӳץŰ׹ƺһöԴҲʵһЩ
Ľ˫Ҳ̲סš
ӳ΢΢һЦֳ̧ǰɫһ㣬ɫ˳Ƶ£С
ӳץŰɫֻһ꣬һŰɵĴָӨҩֶͨ⻬쳣ԼһŨŨҩ㴫
Ȼ̫ҵ浤١ƼˣֿЦһüЦģ
Ľ˫Ҳ񡣰ǰԼȻ޷ֵ̫ҵõ浤Խֵ࣬õȻҲԽࡣ
ԶԽ꣬ӳеľӨҩɫѿ쳣
ʱһͬаɫ£һҲǼٵ
һǰҩɳ󣬾ֻӳһ˵õһö̫ҵ˿Ŀ˼֮ɫʱһЩ߹ˡ컯֮ĵ͵
Ƭ̹Ҳٹ˲һöֵ̫ҵˣΪɫŴӳٴ緢һʮš
һΣǰһֱδֵӵ졢ƺҲһͬʱԿеĿˡ
Ӻ󣬵һ꣬ԼжʮöɫűҵӹϷָɾɫࡣ
ô£񶦷ʲô飿
ÿһȴٺܶడ
ϡǴҪģؼ浤Ҳȼе͵ö࣬˵ʮöҩлһö浤𣿡
ǰٶöУܹ߰ö浤˵ʮһˣǶʮһҲġ
ҵһ۷׷ס
ӵ졢ƺΪüͷ΢壬ҲЩɡ
վӳԱߵƣͬЩЦˡҲ֪ǴŮãѡλ⡣ǰӳһ˽ʮŰ׹⣬˸տʼӳõһö̫ҵ⣬Ǽٵ
ԭһֱ׳־Ůܽܵˡ
񶦷ǧĵطһȻУһǰһСǰš
ǰһ޳ţӽ
һƤ꣬һӽӼҵϵӡ
ͷϸһŻɫƯţԭյܱͨ鲼ִСһķʯЩط÷ƿܼǰУԶٶȼ仺ڲŲ߽񶦷Ե
֣ӸղѾʼ緢ˡǴ̫ҵᣬûҵԪҺصĻɾͳԴˡƤȻ̾˿˵
ĺˡм֪һ֧͵µһʦй񶦷̲һЧԶʤڳԪҺص飬ҲֻҺ͸׶֪ԪҺ񶦷̫ҵԭϣȡʹԪ꾫۶ɣҪ˵ϼڣֻǽһ£Ҳ顣һö̫ҵȵġӽʮػص
ǣ˵񶦷µ׻ޱȣ֪˶ٴߣἰĽأӲû𣿡ƤȻлȣԴΪĵʵ
Ҳ赣ġһ֧֪ܣһֱûԪҺص⣬Ϊ񶦷׻̫һ߸ܴȥġǵʦһεʹʱڣ񶦷׻һѭڵ㣬ֻʱʮ֮һҵðһˡ׻𹦷ټ֮壬һһ׻֮ķôҲ֮߳ࡣҳһΣ̫˳üҲǿġӽŲ΢΢һ٣عЦЦ˵
˵Цˣ˴ʱСٴùģȻͽֹͬˡϧֵܣҪܹһͬﻰǵİջٶһɵġƤĿæЦ
ţǿϧˡûа취ֻ˵컯޸ȴԵˡ⣬ҲҪĽЩ̫ҵļһû´Ϊ׻ƱԵʣһ緢浤ԱǰҪϺܶġӽͷֻĶ˵һ䡣
ƤˣҲͷ


ʮ Ʒ
һ緢жˣӳ񶦷嶥Աǰϸ˽ĺɫȻһ䡣
һˣмأһӦ񶦷ĵ緢Ҳ̫ҵĿƷһпִܳԵļƷ̫ҵͬ񶦷壬˼Ļһ䣬ɫǰࡣ
һĵУŮջһö浤һ漴ʹκջ񶦷֮Ҳǿֶˡܹųʮö浤ҵ˵󲿷˶Ȼ˫ֿտյĽȻ޷ܡ
Ѿ˫ĿͨĿʼͣеõ浤֮ˣȻһûջ񻰣϶˻̲סֱ
Ʒ̫ҵֱ̫ͨҵЧ߳鵤˵ǰ񶦷緢һУּƷ̫ҵļʲ֮һ浤ϡ٣Ʒָʿ϶͡ӳüͷһ壬˵
ƷּȻ󣬵ֻҪ֣һϷ϶ⲻ˵ġϾᵤʱֻܷһö̫ҵ̫ͨҵͼƷ̫ҵĸЧǽȻͬġЦ˵
мƷ֣һ𣿡ӳƬ̺󣬵ʵ
⻹˵мƷ֣һƾһ֮²ɣмأһʱҲ񶦷׻֮ʱʸ˹ҲûƿĻһ䡣
ӳ΢΢һЦҪ˵ЩʲôȻ񶦷кһȻֹסһԶʤǰľһζ·ɽʱܵһ㡣
ԭһֱҲʧ߿ջһӿ󣬺Ȼ·ͮͮѹһ
ͬһʱ䣬񶦷Ϊģٴδ
һ׹һƾոֶ֯һ׻ɢ޴ȥ
ҵӴ󾪣׷״߶Եֵ
ӳֻ¶Ⱦȿͫ׶ʱһͷɫ«ٴ΢΢һΣһɫˮ⵴ΪĻĽ令档
ԱߵҲһһɳһƬȱΪһƬĻĽԼĽ˫ͬʱڡ
һ̣ž׻ͽһУ˲żҽС
ƼҵӺһӼҵڽӴ׻֮˲䣬ͻΪŰ׹ıѿ׻ֱӷɻˡ
ˣҵӻĻ׻жҡҡ׹ֻ߰Ϊ񡢻㹻ǿĵӲ׻֧֮ӵ졢ƺ˱ֵΪɡ
ӵ쵥ǹ˫ۺɫΪɫĻƾ׻๥˿
ƺȴδƾֵһ棬ͽ׻֮׵档
Խǧȴֳһֻɫ޹ܣһ̩ͬɽ

񶦷ǧĵ´ƤӽͬӾ˵׻ѵǰš
ǰ׸ֳһƣһףɫĲͣӿ˫ָ߾ٷĻĻɫľܣͷһɫתͣʱһɫߡ
Ʒײ͵ķ׻𶼽
ںӽƾеһɫӣͣųһȦȦɫ⻷ſʣ׻֮
Ŷ˲ͣǰгֵ׻Խһ绡һŻ潻޹󣬾ʼۻûһ׹ߺһֻֻ飬·޾
ˣ׻̫ˣ̫죬֧Ųȥˡˣɫ԰ף̲סĴ
ټһ£ֻҪǰʮɣӦþܴƬˡר׻֮ķֻܷ֮ӳ˵Ļֻ·һӽҲɫĵͺȿӼ£ʱϹǰһء
ãҲƴˡˣ΢ſڳжһžѪƱƹΪֺ֮˼֣׻ٴǿǰÿһܡ
߻񣬱ŭ˳һʱ䣬潫ûˡ

ͬһʱ䣬񶦷׻ͬԭǿ׻еĻҰͷ塱ƼҲ޷֧ȥֻε󻺻˳ܿ׻ǿ񶦷Ȧ
Ȧ֮ˣֻӳӵ졢ԽǧƺһŮˡ
ӵ쿴ӳҲԭأ״¶һЩ֮ɫϾͲǵĿ񶦷嶥ԽԽϸĺɫ
Խǧƺͬˡ
ۡһɫȻѶİɫŴзӵ˷ȥнٿŵģ
ô̫ҵ
ΧҵӼˣϲ׷״߶ʼء
Ʒ
ʱ֪˭дһϲĴС
ӳ˫ĿһУͿһԶͷ­СһŰ׹⣬棬Խǧӵмλüȥ
Ҳ룬ӵԽǧͬϲһԻΪһ磬͹ץȥ
ӳƺ⻥һۺҲԥ̫ҵͬһȥ
䣡
δɫǰӵԽǧһ̧ǹʹ̣һһȭ
һشִɫǹͷӰһŰɫȭӰڸײһ𣬲ΪҫĿıѶ
һ£ɫͻȻһͷӳƺ⡣
ӳϲ̧һץͷɫ«ɳһ⣬˲仯Ϊֵһ̶֡һߣȴͬʱһŻ򣬻ɫϡ
ƺּӡ
һ죬ͬʱɢ𣬾ֽɫŴԭصתͣ
ಣ
ӵԽǧԶֳΣɵͣ
ƿӳƺҲͬ³λá
˶ûٳ֣ɫ졣


ʮ ᵤ֮ս
˼һżƷĸ˶Ҫɲ÷ˡԽǧգգ۾Ц
ӳסˣȡӵĿº󣬺ȻòݾܾĿӳ˵
˼ҲöƷȤӳһھܾ
ҲֳԸӵһ㶣֮ŭ
ֳԴӽӼ֪λֳܹ˵仰ӳƳӵһۣ˵
㡭
ȻĸҪǾͿȡɡ˭ʵǿżƷ͹˭ûɡ
ӵ̣˵ʲôʱȴƺƽĻˡ
˻ġԽǧתתִͬ
ʵʤƺ⣬㻹ΪԼһһˡӵɫ
ֱȸµĻҲûڴ֮ǰǲҪҩãñ̵ˡӳеİɫţ˵
ɣȺס˵Ϳɱ˳ʱ˵ˡԽǧգգ۾󣬺ȻһЦ˵
ⲻǾɡƺһתһ̧֣һɫĳɫŴƮɳ
ԽǧˣҲæһָзɿ쵯һööɫġ
Ȼ򵥣ʱֹȡߵҩҲ㹻ˡӳ΢΢һЦһҲɳɫ
ӵĿ˾ٶһ󣬵ֻͬųڶ෨۶ɵĺɫ
ɫ˸ۣתۼγһķķĹĻεС
Ƿ۶ɣҲֻĸ˳ˡĻҵȾͿɷĵĽˡӵ죬֮ͦ˼ģȺúһɡԽǧӵ죬˵
Ҳ뿴ųϵһ֮ˣ⼸굽޳˺¡ӵԣŭЦ
һźɫǹһȾ޹ܣͬʱɸ߿մȥ
ԭӵ֮ȻǧˣǾֻú͵ѱȻһˡƺ⽫ĿӸߴջغӳ˵
ۡһŮ𣬾Լγһ־޴Ӱٵһ·һȥ
ӳ˫ĿһУû˵ͷɫ«һɫˮͬʱˮһ죬·ȥ
Ƭ̺˾ʮ·Ȼ
ĳӺܾ֮ǰ֪һеĵһˣܹͨҲԸˡӳŶŮӱöľ޴գ˵
ϴһҲ״֪Ӽҳһӵ⣬Ȼһӳҽ֣ʲô֣һҪֳ²СŮüһ󣬱ŵ˫һĳڿһ󣬾ͻΪĳϯ
ӳˣһһɫм;һģ󣬾ͻΪһɫڿһʱѷָ¡
ȥ
ƺһһкţһֻֻȭͷСĻƾոֶĳӳڿȥ
ǧˣӳȴͷһΣһɫˮ⸡ֶڷ߶£Ϊһӭڶ
¡¡ı潻֯˸£˺ͻ׷һ
ƺԴ޶ãֹֻܲͣûһſŻ˿ûаֵ˼
ӳҲη壬ͬ߶̲ͱûˣ򵲵÷겻͸
ԶԶȥսһ죬һ죬
ʱƺ챳޴ӰתŴзɳһֻֻȭͷĻѻͬ뵽˹֮Уܻʱ˱Ƶýڽںˡ
ӳɫһٴһһöͭ˳ֻӭŶ΢΢һһȦȦããɾˮΪ֮һֹ
һĻȦЩΪ̫ͨҵֵҵӿȻΪȡ
Ľ˫£߶ɫӣûӰԽҵѽѷ֣տӳƺ⽻ֵһĻֻЦ˿о⡣
Ϸ߿УӵԽǧҲһ־쳣ҡ
ӵһֳǹǰǹͷк֣ǹǹԽǧ֣һȴһɫӣһִɫ
Խǧȴԭز֣ºɫ޹ϷĺɫƬһСܽǹͷͰɫһ֮ģ
ֻ֣֮Ļδ̫ʧ˵㡣ԽǧҡͷԵ˵
֮İܹ֮ġȻʶҲͲˡ䣬ӵ콫о߿һףһѽ˺£¶¶һʺɫӡǡ
ѪӡǣԽǧϵѪӡǺ˫ĿһС
ʱӵһָӡĴһζһѪ˲仯Ϊ߰öѪɫģڸһš
䡱һӵ˲䱬һɳϢͷڷһ𣬸һȦȦ͸ܵ
ۡ󣬲˼γˡ
ֻӵվ֮࣬һռ䲨󣬺Ȼֶģġӵ족ͬǹɫ
ӵ족ͬʱǰһԭʧˡ
ƿһ죬ӵͬʱԽǧǰߵĵطɫǹͬʱ̳ǹ⴦ֱ˴Ŀâ
Խǧ״ɫ䣬һȭǰݺݵȭͷϲ֪ʱһֻӲȭף鲼֮ķġ
䣡
Ű׹Խǧǰͬһ֣֮ѶΪˡ


ʮһ ֮ǧ֮
Խǧͷ·شһ㣬ಡһ˲䵹ɳȥԭסڶƬҲɢ׷ɣһ̣ɳȥϷղһӵ족ٴֶɫǹٴâһ¡
䣡Խǧͺһһž޴ӰȻ˸һӰһš
顱ӵ족ֱɢʧΨһڿһŤ˲ʧʮһطȻĿĶԽǧֵ߳ĺɫ޹ͺһƬĴֳβ͡
ǰӵ족ȻǱܾ޹βһġ
ʱԽǧһͷ˾޹ϣ׿˿Ѿ鲼Ѻ۵ĽɫȭһۣȻٿ˿ӵ죬˵ԭֵ֮ǿѪӡǴ߶ģȻȻԻûջֱˣһֶιȻѵֵġ
Ȼ֪Ǿ˳ҲʡЩġӵޱ顣
ٺ٣һǰҿ»пֱ˳ˡڻǺ֣ҲҪսһսġԽǧЦһַɿһſ¡ǧ֡
䡱һɫ޹Ѻۣ֮ΪƬķֽ
ͬʱӺǧƵİ˿׷ûƬ֮УȻһĿڹ⡣
âһԽǧϺȻһؼ£鲼ƺһöọ̈ͬʱſֻͻسͬÿֻ㳤ǺɫӨƴնɡģɫǰһƴܱǶöξʯ
ԽǧиǶһӡž޹ͼľͺڶܺһıӡֻǰһᣬͼڵסˣɫ޸κ˴߶߰һȦ΢΢ζѣ·һ㡣
㻹Լͷڹˡӵ쿴Խǧо޶ܺͱ°ģϲֳŹֱ顣
ҪΪ׺ؼ²࣬ǾǴشˡֻܱԽһʱ깤ĵؼܣڷ粻ֻܷʮ֮һҾԽҶе壬ǧѾɣ˂һҾͼĵزˡԽǧ˵ֻһɫ޾һĳ𣬸ճӵڱֱȥ;оһûղӰ
ӵؼܡʱɫ䣬һɫɨΣʱɫһ䣬͵ȥ
һһâıӰͷ·ŤĴӵԭվй֮һζ
֮ҲͨӵһģվȺ󣬿űӰɨʱΣɫ
˼֮ӵе֮һղŵĻԭ·˳ĻüԽǧгһ󣬾ʹзɾأʾĳȥ߸ֱ߱
ЩСˣ˵ؼܿȽߣǷʵ֤һɡӵԽǧɫһ仯նȻ˵
䣬кɫǹһףȭȻһ
䣡
һɱǰҪǿľϢȥ
ӵϼһ䶯˫ϵ˲Ѷͷۿɼٶȱ䳤ΪϺ֮ɫһ·Ĵִڽ͹𣬻ΪɫǰѪɫѪӡǣǱ÷·ѪĴĿҫۡ
ۡһһ鲼ѪɫӲëֱɫӡֱ̽ëָֻһץ
飡һŰ͸İɫ˲両ֱѶһȦȦ
ֿԳѪֲ֮ܽʩչ̶ֳȣԽǧһӵؿڶĵֻëֱۺһֶݡ
ǱӵȴǻŰ֮⣬ٽӿڣֻһΣղУһûһ޶Σͬʱꡣ
Խǧһһֽ޶ǰһ壬һֽƤȻһӣããӰǵصӭȥ

̽͵ΪֹɡҪֳʤˣҲһеԱ߹սɡ·ɵطڹˮվӳƳսһۺ󣬵˵һ䡣
̽ˣӳѷ̶ȵȷں֮¡Ҳ뿴Ѫ֮ǿᵽ̶ֳȣƺӳ֮ԣüһֵܸĻͱĻѻȻֹȡ֮ǱӰһŤΪһֻģľͻѻ
ͬʱŮڵһ³߶ߣڲ˰һƬΪɫ״
ζ𣡡ӳĿô˾һٵһɫ£ѪӡдĿ˸зɾΪ¸ȫ
ͬʱ޴׸ֶ
һ֣Ͷ˾׹֮
ۡһӳһץһɫ޽иֶǰһ˫Ŀؿ档
ƺˣԥĵһѻȻ𣬽һʮâһŵû븽ղӰ
һһƵĳƾո֣ʮ֮࣬ͺŮȫΧм䣬Ÿ߿лѻ顱һΪϯ£ʮһ壬Ƭճ׺Ϊ˻֮ء
ţƺһϣֱϵĺɫмһۺֱӻûһ׽ĳУ
СӣǿˡʮᦣѪ֮ҲҪһսġӳߺȻ˽Ĵмֻ˼
ߣռ˵ҲҪһ֪˭ǿ˭ӳһнɫ޽һӣһ޴ãã
ƺ߳һгһӣʱĺɫӰǰֶ


ʮ 
񶦷ǧӽ˾׻ƱԵʮɵľˣӽԶɢ׹ľ޴󶴿ߡ
ǰĺ꣬˿ֽϹ֮и߾ٵľҲ鲼ϸСѺۣͷߵľѲӰ
ӽҲδõȥͬڣѪɫÿһҪһžѪȥǿάз١
ǿǰ߳󣬡䡱һһִߺݺײľϣʱѪ˵ϡ
ˣҷѾľҲûа취ǰˣҶҪ˵ˡڴ˵
ھͷ̫ˣټһ£ڷĻǰӽɫ䣬æԼԹ衣
ĲˣǰǱѾùˣʵ޼ƿʩˡЦŻص
ģǿĻȷ̫ܡߵи취ġӽɫԽ԰ףҪ󣬵ֳһ˿֮ɫ
ʲôа취ǻʲôðһ⻰΢˻ߵغ
ãáӽĿ׹һȻǰһġ
顱һ겻˲ǰ˳ȥ
ӽдʣһһŵû뵽ڡ
ɳȥĺ꣬˲䴵ͣ渡ֳһʺѪƣδüҽһ͡顱һͻΪѪıѶӲԲ߰ڵ׻֮ɨ롣
ӽô˻ᣬһŽɫһģ˲䱻һɫĻǣˡಡһΪһӰĵȥ˿ٹ˼ɲ׻ϡ
˵룬ӽٶȣֻ乤򣬾Ϳ׻ΧҲˡһ̵ڵϡ
ʱɫĻѾɢƬڣһһϢģȻ׻֮Ҳشᣬһغ
ӽǿӵֱ۲شӻһɫҩƿеҩУԵƬ̺󣬲عִȡöɫķϽȥ
ɫķתԭѾģۿɼٶȻָд˾ʧˡ
ӽųһ˷ܵؿʼ
ȻһԲǧɵľͶߣϷŸңɢŵ׹⡣ڶĴһȻˮأĶСճ״ɫҺ壬˿˿ƣˮı߻һЩֵֹĻݣÿһ궼ɢɫ⣬һ֪ȫϡ֮
ԪҺأߵӵ죬ƺ⣬ҳȥ֮ǲŻ֪˭֮ӣӽһɫˮأЦᶼЦ˼ΣһƷģ
ʱȻһ쳣Ů
ý㣬㻹ҵطȻۻصֹطҪǸСһ󣬿¾Ҳ޷׽ɡ
ܣ˭ӽЦȻֵֹʧڡ
СһԽתҪ̫ˡ򱾹ܻܿʲôֱȡСŮƴһĵģ
ӽɫԽѿдΪɵ£Ҳֻʵʵת
ֻĿյϣվһѪɫװŮòɣЦЦĿעǣŮϹװãͷһտҲΨһõֱһ߰ģŮͯ
Ůͯдͷһһ֪ģ
ǡӽǿЦһ£̽䡣
ƾҲ˳ƺң
ղſڣѪɫװŮӾɫһȻŮͯһ˦һ
顱һӽֻ߷һ𣬰һ֮£˾ͺŷɳȥԶȥ˵ϣ϶һӡ߸
㡭ˣ֪ǰմ
ӽȻŭӣһͦվĿһϹװŮӱ˫󣬻溮ޱȣԭѿڴĻ˲ȥ˹Ļ
㣬㿴СǲǻЩɫҪǺСһһʶȤĻöðǰͲͷˡѪɫװŮһЦĿ˵ϵŮͯϡ
ŮͯС˶󣬻¶һ쳣ݡ
ŮͯѪɫװŮľλιĸľ֪ԵʣȻŮģ
㻹ǹСĵģѾҷˣҪһСһ󣬲Ÿ͵͵ĽŮͯ˵
ǶǰĸؾۻĵطȻСһҲʡʲôõġңǰǸٲرأɽƭúÿడһ򾡣һֱ۶˽ȥҪҽħ޵ɣΣͷͨħ˹壬ҪˡװŮԹ˵
ӽǰĸáۺ󣬵һ飬ԼЩ˹װŮӺŮͯݣԽޱ


ʮ ۻ
Щ¿ɲУǱֱ׼ħǻһĸԾӵģŮͯ¶˼Цݡ
ߣЩĶļһΪҾһҵ飡ҵ㣬νصġϾ׻ɲڿɱȵģܽۻͽҲֻһڻ˰ɡѪɫװŮӵʵ
֪Щʲôã㲻Ѿħ֮ȷϹ˾ۻﲻ𣡡ľص
ħ֮Ȼд¶ۻ䣬ܾﲻ̫̤ʵװŮԣ˫
һΣľûٻشʲôֻǺٺ
װŮޱĿŮͯһĿתĴˮء
ﵹȷǸõطȻԪҺضҵԪӤûдˣϻǴõġЩҩĻѰúܣװŮ˼͵һץٴνŮͯᵽУˮء
ӽɫһ׽һҧҲԹԵظ˹ȥ
˵ɣۻˣװŮߵˮرϣϸƬ̣ͲسŮͯʵ
Ȼڳصˡľһˮأƽص
ˮص£ѪɫװŮ俴Ůͯ
ô˺֣ҪҪţҰѶȡܹԷ˰ɣľںػص
ֶΣ粻̶֪ٴΣͼȡۻ飿Сһ㵽̸ˣȻĺôװŮһԥ󣬶Ȼܾתӽݾܾ˵
⡭ӽѾԱߴô£˿ɫ࣬
Ϊں𣿲ԼȥҾȥװŮӶӽ䡣
ǰҲӣ֪ҪȡʲôĶӽͨһֻӲͷƤĴӦ
ڳӵײһɫϻˡȹװŮ˵ʲôŮͯŴ
ãͽȡӽֻһߵԪҺأԭޱȵɫˮϰ£˫ôҲ޷ǰ֡
ߣҪҶ֣ȥװŮһϱ۴Ŀյֻһ˦ʱһǱӿ
顱һӽ˲䱻ɵˮУʱŷֱˮȻõģֻε·Ǳζȥ
װŮӺľȺ˭Ҳûٿ˵˼
һ㹤򣬡䡱һƽˮ˲䲨ӿһռ˴ˮصиֶԼӽľŭ޺˻֮
صʲôװŮĿô˾ɫࡣ
ŶҺ˵ˡ뿪ʱ˳ֽ·ϼŵһСҲ˽ȥȻֻͨ࣬ԪҺ˶꣬ӦҲһʿܹԸ˵ġľ·ʲôһ˿ζ˵
װŮԴŭתһȴֽŭӲѹȥֻһǰֳ̧Ĵһץ
ۡȺз˳ˤ˳رߵϡ
һӽһȴӲӹ㣬ɶ೤ͷ¹ǣȻ䵽ϣȻβͺݺݵĳ棬һɷģ
ʱӽںڷϣ²ֲɣһͷַ˿ڴĴѣȴ޼£Ѫ·ȪˮĴ˿ڴӿ
ĹλӼ֮һһͷԵڵϣκϢˣţۿɼٶȷɿƬ̺󣬾ֻʣһ̯Һͼ޷ܽƷһȻǸɫϻżŽķ
䡱һ
װŮֻ̧һͽϵĹѹ⽴ٵһУϻಡһС
Ӵ򿪣װŮֻɨϻ£ͺԥؽ֮׸ŮͯһΣ˾ͽŮͯյ˳Ʋͷϡ
Ůֻ̩ͯɽ߸װŮݻ
㣬öڵĳ棬ǧС
ŮͯƲƲ죬ûжشʲôǿֱ̧ۣһġ
ۡļŽɫ΢΢һ£Ÿеһ¶һīɫӣС˿˿ơ
װŮһīɫԲ飬ʱϲ붼Ķһ̽һѽϻڵץ˳
ʱ顱һϻѶһţëϸ棬Ȼ幬װŮӼȥ
Ůͯ˲ͻ쳣ֻ֫΢΢һŤĴӲѶǰһڣǰȥҪѹװŮӵĿơ
ߣý㣬ϵˡװŮ˿еȣЦһſһɺ˲佫ȫõɣͬʱյСꡱһȻ̽һ鲼Ǵ̵ۣһģָ·һץסŮͯͷûѪ֮УѪ
Ůͯٴ뵽˹װŮӵƿУͬʱɫһףʹǵģ
ۻڵˣ֮ͨܣҲ뷭ˡװŮʶһɨҲȷ֮Ҳ̲סĴЦŰǰһУٺúüһ
ʱȻоĹһȣԭץסŮͯͷ֪ôͻֱ۴ͬʱֱۡ顱һΪѪıѶŮ֮ͯһģȻԭʧĵط
װŮһ֮ŭԱֿ֮ʣѾõǰīɫ΢΢һӭһīɫ


ʮ ս
ã˽£װŮӷԣʩܸˣֻܴ߶ȫ״ȥԼ۳һ㵭⡣
ۡһīɫֱӶ⣬ʵʵشŮϡ
һҽУӹϣװŮ棬εĵ˳
ãڶսڿʼˣŮͯȻԲһֱۣ˿ȴЦݣһֵָֻһ㡣
ۻһдһ޵Ӱлð˳ɶߣŮϸС㡣ӰŮ٣Լ͹װŮмơ
ͬĸܣܻҵķֻꣿװŮֹͣ˲ҽУ˫ÿ¶һܽߵİɭɭֲףһ³ֵľ޴Ӱȴŭ
ļ治̫ˡˣǴˣǸʱ˭Գְġʱȡһ˿ɷֻ껹׾ٵ顣ãΪҶһû𣿡ŮͯŶѾشĹװŮӣ¶֮ɫ
ҪʬΣװŮ⻰Ҳ޷סŭĴһȻΪӰĵ־Ůͯͷ­һץȥ
ðľ޴ӰȴһεصŮͯǰ棬Ӵ氫СӰʵʵצ˲ûӰӴĳץѿһź
һƺߺ
װŮӷĵص˿丹ƾնһѪģ˿ڣС״͹Ӱϵ˴һ޶
Ůͯˣٺ
װŮӵ׿˿˿ڣõİһƬ

񶦷⣬Ȼ׻𣬺ϡȦ̫ҵᣬѾβ󲿷浤ǿһɵУЩΪһջ񣬷Ըƴһֻδֳʤڼ֡
һö浤֮˳ĵ֮һ
˿̣Ľ˫ԶԶܿĵط׻Ȧѡ
ԼսеĴΣϷӵѻɸߵ־ˣڴźɫؼ׵Խǧ£ڽںˣквѡ
ƾֻĳƱϣ𵴲ѣǴڻս˿ЧûУֱܱӷء
෴ԽǧϺɫս֮󣬲̧־ˣϸӸ˺֮ӵûУӲ˳
˿̣ӵ컯һŭһģԽǧ·ƾճͬľˣֻͬʱһģԸֳһͷɫ־ԳӰ
Űɫ˲Խǧͬʱѿһƾγһ״ϱڡ
ۿ󷨣
ſڷ˵ͬʱǰһֻƸ԰סһϣԴԴϵؽ֮עУϱڻսһҪӲѹӡ
Խǧоܱþְͣ˾ɵЦ
֣Ӧþѹ䱾°ɣЩ˼ΪܻҵĻǿǴشˡҲգʶǧģ䣬Խǧ˲˫Ŀϼ¸һ˿飬ֻΪСİɫģһʧ
ʱԽǧս׷·𡰻˹вɢеĶءһ޵ĺɫ޹Ӱսϸֶ
˿Ŀɿڴ
ʱԽǧȻǰ̤һǣ֮£¡¡죬϶һҲһѺ
˴󾪣ֻͬʱһȶ֮Ŀע£Ѻ۷ɿֲ
Խǧˣֳһ˿Цгһףһѽǰ޶ץ赭дһġ
䡱һ죬Ŀ׹ھ޶ܺϼ䱬ĦĴ̶
ꡱһŤѶɢ޶ֻһģ˴˷ľϡ
ಡһʯĵɳȥ;лΪ׹ʧȻֻһջ
ԽǧԴ˺⣬һŤ֪ôĵһǰһȥ
ܣŭһͬʱȭʵʵڶϡ
ֻƱ׹û˿췢һɾ֮˳Ŷƴص˾ȫӴ΢΢һ󣬾ͬɰķĩ
ֻ֣ʣһˡԽǧתһˣ޶ǰһᣬȻ˵
һӵźãȻҲûдսǰ緢

·սš
ʮ˳Ȼ۶ĺɫĻһڸǵģģֻԼʱ¡¡ľ죬ʱĻûζѣȻ쳣ҡ
䡱һӹĻд¶轵ѩէʮ˾һҲмѶ
һһִӹĻڳ˲佫Ļ˺Ѷڸ߿չһֳһֻͷľ޴ѻ
˾ѻ峤ͷ­ֳɺڡסֲͬɫ˺ۣή쳣
׻ѻһͷ­ͬʱſڳ·ڡסֲͬɫ档
𣡡
Ȧҵӣһɫ棬ʧڡ
ʱۡһѻϷȻֳһСɽ޴ɫףֻһͷһھͽ׻ѻ˽ȥ
ţ޴һΪѶԭֳһµ꣬һԲѵĺŮӣӳ
ȦսƼҵӼˣȻŭӣӡԽ֮Ҳ¶ŵɫ
㾹ȻӳУⲻܣһ˸޷ĿõһĻСѾͷ


ʮ սԽǧ
Ľ˫Σһ־ϲ
ʱӳ沿߲ɣƣ֮ɫŮӣһ
ǰʹŮһսУƾ̲ǶԷ֣ٽ׹ֹ֮ⷢѪԱ֮о󣬲ѹŮһͷ
Ҳˣ洢Ѫ֮ʣ²ˣֻǿ߶һ֮ĵȻ޴ˡӳţʤϲô˼ֳ֣кŮһ㣬Զһס
ƺⱻһҲƵȦƼȥ
Ƽҵһ󾪺æ߶ַǰȥӭӡ
ʱϷսҲֳʤ
ѵ־ʯĴӸߴ£񶦷ɽϣøɽʯһƬ
˷һʹĺУɿСתۼͻָ˳Ρָԭεӵ죬˫ֱͷƴײһмӲһ㡣
Ŀô˾ˣȻֵһ
ͬӼҵæ߶Ĵ񶦷ȦסѾʧȥǵӵ죬æ뿪
˵׻𣬶һ˵Ȼ֮ЩӼҵϵӿӳĿ⣬Ҳָ
˿ܴӼһսģȻǵϵӣһӼӡ
ѪɣһǺľѪķɣһﲻڴɸ꣬Ǳָġӳ˽ֻ
ӳЩȴɵĿϷбֱĺڼ꣬о޶ܻ£ͬӳ
ĿʱԵһһڼףһףһĿ峺һȻƽ
ƿһ죬ڼֱûգ˲ưĳӳ治ԶЩ˵û뵽Ķֻ㣬ԭΪһƽġ
Ҳû뵽Ǹʤӵ޳ͨӦ߰˳ɵʤʡӳص
ٺ٣ⲻǺܺá⣬ԲŻ˼ˣһ䣬ղźӵıԣֻó߳ɵı£ϣܹʩչȫʵɡԽǧϸֳ˷֮ɫһԾԾԵģ
߳ɣӳͫ΢
ǧɵңܣԽʿҲܶһġԽǧȻ˵
ӳû˵ʲôͷֻһһ󲨶ɫӰֶ溮֮ɾȻһںΪһԶʤǰľףǰ»ѻǿСһȦҲԳƵȻ쳣ʵһ㡣
Խǧˣ˫üһֱϵĳ޻ɽ⿪һͻûӰûС
ӳɫһ޴һŴڣԼɼ㾧ѣҪʲô
ס׼Ŀⳡսʱ򣬺ȻԽǧӳһ䣬ȥͬһʱ䣬һִ񶦷ɨԽǧӳǰվֱ֮ӻƳգø׻նһ󷭹𵴡
ʲôÿֲԽǧŹ񶦷壬״ֳر顣
ӳͬкȻҪ˵ʲôʱȻ顱ıһִͬĹ񶦷Ʊڶ˷ɨȥ
ҵӶܲЩɨУ۷ɻ𡣹֮ɽ˲ѹ顢ĩʧӰ١
һʱ䣬Ƭܵһ㣬ɼĴ۰âƬնʼŤģ˼
Ƭ̺񶦷Ϊģɨճһ׺ۣҷɿ䳤ɢ㤵ĲȻһֲ֮Ŀռѷ죬ԽԽ࣬ԽԽƬն塣
ӳԽǧˣ
񶦷ɫˮرϣһĿռѷУֻ̽ƴѵĺɫ֣и¥С鲼ɫӲëָ˸һѪɫ飬ٻޱȣͣһִߴ䣬鲼׶
ڿռѷ·ѪɫװŮڵϣһ
ʱģֹ죬˰Ȼ⣬ӲȻ˸ɱľһ˿Ѫⶼ棬ͷ˿Ҳѩ׳ֻһ˫峺Ŷ档
ڲԶˮرϣŮͯͷ󺹵վŮľ޴ϣָۻ飬ѷеľֲͣһſŻҰɫţÿһͷ­СԼӰζͣǺ֮
ÿαɫŻУѵĶΪ֮һָĹԽ񱩡
ʱţŮͯɫѩףԲĻҰɫƵʽ
㣬㻹Ƿ˰ɣܽͬĸ֮ǿ߶ۻ飬ħ˷Կ˴ϹԳ֣˭赲ˣǹԹԺһ𵽻Ȫ֮ɡװŮӰ׺ȻЦЦһ˵
ˣ˲һ֪㵽ʹĸǻԼھȻ׼Ѫٻħħ٣֪ᷢʲô𡣲Сɽ綼ҪһŮͯһĴ߶Բ飬һŭ֮ĵͺȵ
´ΣĹº췭ظڿӮ˽һˣ￪ĵúܰװŮԣЦعⷵհ˷쳣
ס֣ŮͯմŭһͻȻɫ䡣


ʮ ͻ
ռѷеľ޴ƺͣͻȻĴѿһ죬һ̵൯·ĹװŮӾУȰȡĴھ׽
ãŮͯΣԲȻһ߰˿Żɫţþ޴ָʹĲѣƺҲ׼ŭ䣬ָȻһ䣬ץסռѷԵӲ϶˺
ۡһֻƳ״ӷ϶̽Լɼ϶е󲿷ֱһ׹ǰţ϶ǺԼ޴ĴϢ
ãŮͯһֳ׳󣬵һܿһ𣬾ͽͬͬĸһԶӶݶȥ
ִӷ϶Ѻ󣬶ʱñǰٱһŮͯҪӣָָͬʱһ㣬ʱһţŮͯ¹ȫ˲仯Ϊ˷ɻҡ
ͬһʱ䣬ɽĳĵ¹ĹУһ߰ײڣһѪ쾧ʯºȻѺۣѿһѪм˲䶴Ĺɳ֮ϣڿһ󣬳ĳƿնȥˡ

¡¡
ɱŮͯľָָһתȻ׼˿ռѷԵ
϶ɿתۼ䣬һǼװޱҲӷ϶ѶƴŤƺи޴λҪӷ϶Ѷ
ͻȻ䣬ŤֱȻָͣϵһתͬʱͬһط
ɫˮϷһ֪ʱ֣Ķžޱۡ
𡪡
ӿռ϶ȻһԭľޱһתƷ·Сɽĳһץ¡
δкμҾٶֻȻͷ­һ˫ĿŴĿ׹⡣
һĻˡ
ԭݺץµľͷ­ߵĵطȻͲˣһ㸡ֶİɫӲסˡ
ռ϶еĺдһĴ
ƻ˻ȥһ̣Ȼճȭͷ˰ɫϡ
䡱һ죬ɫκ;޴ȭͷӴһģŤһȦȦ֪͸˷ϯȥ֮ɽڻɷۡ
ɫκ;޴ȭͷٴνڰУ߾һ
Ŀа׹ԽĿҫۣɫοʼתʼޱۻռѷ촦ȥ
ռѷĺһĴϢۡһһһ޶ľ͹۴ӿռѷѶͬһȭס˰ɫϣٴξֹ
ˣ˫Ŀ׹΢΢º󣬴ɳһöƹӵСʯӡڿһת
ŵˣһ˲ȫͣˣţտʼģж˺ڰɫʡ
УʯӡһޱϣϢƺ˿ûС
һ̣תۼȫָʱ򣬴˾ޱ۵顱һΪźıѶ
ͬʱռѷһʹĵͺõһޱȻѷ֮Уȡ֮ģһöֱѪĿڿռѷиֶݺݵضŵƬ̲Żʧ
ռѷ쵱ʼСۿҪֺϵʱͻȻһѪѷûʯӡϡ
ʯӡһӴһ׹˼󣬾ȻʧˡԭѾǧٿ׵ĵ¶ߣʱҲһ¡¡׵ˡ

֮ϣ񶦷ϿգӳĿռѷ죬־ŭΪǰЩ̺֮Ĺң񶦷屾Ƶңƽ⳹ױƻˣѾ˱鲼ռѷջ֮ء
˵ؾٴˣڴ֮ǰҪСӳ¶˾ģ˿ԶеİɫţһҧǱ߼ȥҪȡöƷ̫ҵߡ
ռѷжʱȻһռѷд޷ܵľһһƬ׹Ӳȥˣͷ­һʹ²֪ˡ
֪˶ãӳ˹ٿȻһĿһɨ󣬶ʱĿɿڴˡ
һƬֻԶеǹѣ˾·ǿ֮С
ӳʶ˷һɨ󣬸޷̽κξͷд֮࣬ͷ´ɨһۡ
ֻ˫һƬ׺ĵϣһ簼͹ŮӸſһŴ磬Ľ˫Ů
ӳҲЩ⣬ֻЩ󣬾͵Ůһ㣬һɫһûŮӽС
̡һŮӽ΢΢һ󣬻ò绨ϻżԺı顣
֣ʲôطôᵽƬ̺Ľ˫Ŀڴӳ׺˼֣ʱʧɫ
⣬֪ͬġһԿ϶ģǳﲻԵ޹ʵġӳĿԶǿɨһۺмصػص
֣˼Ǳ°ӵĽ˫Ҳ˼֡
㻹ǵûǰ𣿡ӳûٻشʲôüͷһʵ
ǵáʱ񶦷ռѷ֣ڶҺСʹɢˣţͻȻֵһռѷ˽ȥˣ˵е֣ھǰ񿴵ӿռѷзɳ˰׹⡣Ľ˫һ߻ţҲֳһЩɵı顣
ûˣȷ˽ǿץͲ֪ǺĿˡӳһ˵
ʲôܹٿؿռѷ죬ĪһֱڼǡĽ˫ԣɫ䣬ʶǿշɿȥ
ӳһشʲôʱȻԶǿСۡһһŰ׹⸡ֶһתȻûһםĻŹĻɫķһӿֺ󣬾ֳһĻ


ʮ ֻ
ֵĺȻһž޴ݺһƬվɽ֮䣬ľΪ˻ҽֳһڴӣĴȻһȭͷСĳɫʯͷţһģġļʼۿɼٶȷɿű任ĳʯͷһ㳾ʯǣΪһһ˸ߵĻҰɫʯҲ֪Ӻʱʼ濪ʼһ˿˿ɫ
ʲôĽ˫Ŀɿڴ̲סʵ
ӦҪʲôɣȿȥ˵ɡӳͬоɣ򶨡
Ľ˫ͷ
ʱ򣬲ԶĻϵĻѾһٴͬĵطҰɫʯǰһȵİŮӣ˫㣬ֿ滨ָɢľʯϲı顣
ӳĽ˫һаŮӵݺͬʱһ߸˲ʧڡ
ܣ˾ң
ĻϣŮݽپ쳣ȻĽ˫һ޶
ӳת׿˿Ůӣֿ˿ĻϵİŮӣд֮£ƺЩʲô
ʱԶĻϻһ䣬Ұɫʯͷһ쳣Уŵһɫ¯֮ϣϻӡһ쳣ľ޴
Ůϥڻ¯̣֮ӻ¯д߷ɫ棬ŻҰɫʯʯŮ£СջΪһöҰɫʯӡ
ӳһӡһɵ̧һöӡ
Ļϣһ
ŮЯƶɵĻҰʯӡնħͨɲ⣬иһǧʯӡ䷨¾ͨ飬ǡ
ĻϵĻһα任󣬰ŮѾĳ޷֮ͷ׿£ռѷ󿪣ħӵûɸħͷƴŮ
ŮȻڶɴ˵еķ٣
Ůͷһ쳣Ϥĺɫ͹д뾪׵£ӹзиָݻؿܣħͷﲻͣɱš
ʹӳźɫһ顣
Ļһģ󣬰ŮѾݲ԰׵վڸ߿ϣ鲼Ѫ˿罫ҪĴһ㡣
ڰŮǰһͯſڵϣʹ֮ɫ
ŮȻ˵һЩְ̧סͯͷʱͯӷɿ쳤תۼ仯ΪһƳ׵
ŮӳЦЦ󣬾ɫƮлΪ׹ɢ
ٴһĳ쳣ΰĶڣֱͷһʹ쳣ģȻһģ󣬾ֳһ޶Ӱһˤ뿪ֻʣһεԭء
Ļһģ󣬺ɫ޴󹬵Ϸɸߵ˻ţһŭĿԲƮɫƣһɫֱӶնγһСһĺںѷ죻һޱ飬ֻӶ䣬һСɽ޴ʯӡ֣ÿһضΪ֮𶯲ѡ
ط·ڶбǧٿס
һ󣬺ɫϷֻʣ˻ָ˴Сһһ鲼Ѻ۵ɫƣ쳣ӣճһ̾Ϣ󣬴Ųƶ˾û·ɫС
ۡһʹ̲Ļ֮Ϊ㾧ɢǿʧӰ١
ӳˣ¶˼ɫ
Ľ˫ȴ˫粻ɫ̫Ȼ
ˣɿˣһİͻȻӶ󴦴
ӳһһģȻת
ֻ󲻹Զĵط֪ʱվһƳ΢ǰĻϵȻһģһ
ûӳһֻۣĽ˫
ˡǰǰĪϴˣֻǺ͹˳ЩưˡĽ˫ɫ䣬Щڳ
ܻŪˣϢʮ꣬ʯūҲϴġοԴ˽ʹ㵱ʹµһЩƾмת֮ˣַܻӦػص
ת֣⡭Ľ˫ҵؿӳ
ǰɷ񡭡ӳһ˵Щʲô
ֻ俴ӳһۺ󣬾һһС˵ķݣȸҵһط̸һͿԼˡ
ʱڣǿȻ˺Ѷ׹ӳ˫ĿһУſΣкȻ
˿̣һƬ޷ͷɳĮУĿ֮ؽɰӳԾǣ䱾վһɸߵһֻУԭΪǻҰɫĴ
˿̣Ľ˫ȻѾӸʧӰ١
ӳˣֻεҡҡͷ
ͨ󣬸ԶԿģȻڳĽ˫ˡǰĻϻһʾӦûд󰭵ġ
Ӧþǵ꾯ҵڣԭеĻҪǿҪǸղǿ֮ӡ²һӦġѾͷȻʹ˵תֲܸоϢЩϤ벻ǺԵʡӳͷһһȭͷĵɫƾճֶдһ˿ص
켶ܡ
ô˵ʹϹŴ֮޷뵽Ľ˫Ȼʹ˵ת֮Ҳ̫ˡ˵Ҳ֪ǻǸӳԣһ
СӣϹŴܵת˽٣Ȼһ䡣


ʮ 
Ӽҿɽʮ֮һתȻΪأҲЩصġνתӦǴ֮ʿԤϵΣǰһּͷӡȴһ˿ֻسȡǰӡļͷʱת֮ͷӡںһ塣˹̲Σգܳɹת֮ԭ鶼ԤϵӰ죬Ƿͬһ˶ǲ˵顣ӳصĻش
Сӣ˵ĲǶЩֻش˵һЩ仯صģʵ־ĻԤָ޷ȵҵԼֻ֮Ͼһ˿һͶ̥ת󣬻ᱻ֮ɱסǰֻ֮ͨͨҲֵֻú޶󲿷תֵĴܣһ˿Իʹ˳ȥЩܹһת֮ģҲǲ֪ȴ˶ٸӣ˶ٴֻأ֮ܽҳɹġ˵
ô˵Ľ˫ʹ˵ĵһת֮ǲֻ֪ضٴκġӳ䡣
ԥػص
ǰΪڸӦԣӳԣɫʱ˼֡
ȡ
ȣ
˵ȣʵôԼ˼ּ֮⡣
ӳĬȻˡ
Ӻ
ĳ񣬿쳣ʥĴĴʮɸߵ̳ͭϣһѺɫȼš
ֻҪڤ֮УͿɽӡֻʽòŮӹ˵
ҾͿûǰļͷˣĽ˫ץһöĻҰɫʯӡ˵
ԭǿԵģĻŻҪʯūһЩС˷ģһὫһж׵ģʽκεĲһȻص
ȻһԵѾŪˣⱦȷΪǰҲһڳˣǣҵɻĽ˫ʯӡƬ̺󣬺Ȼʵ
˻δû͵ļͷĳЩʯū޷ӵġƺ³Щʲôص
ûļ䣬һ𣿡Ľ˫ɫ΢׵ʵ
ת֮Ī⣬ʯūҲ޷϶ʲôʱƶϹûǰӦûǵתļ䣬һ㾡ܿԷĵġο˵
ܱһҹ֮ͿӵͨܵķͨҲֵöһˡĽ˫һҧ˵
ϲ
ʽǰһмҪϣǰܹӦȻ΢ҲϵĻʽЧ϶һĽ˫ɫһ仯󣬺Ȼԥ˵
˾ܽȻ

޴ϣӳͼͷɫ˵ЩʲôȻһΣȻԭʧˡ
֮ղһȻֶӳͷһۺ󣬾͵˵ضزˡҿĿ˽ƳģûзĴڡ
⻰һڣӳɫ΢΢һ䣬ͷɫӰһٴθֶصĻԭʯ֪Ҳˣ֪ںƳкδ㣿
ģ֪Сǩ˹ôģܸһĻԵţһ̧֣ӹһɫСƿ
ǡӳһץסСƿĳɡ
㿴Ȼ֪ˡȻʹҲŽǰʮ֮УǱСˡٺһ˵
ɫһСƿһɾʶɨСƿжʱ¶һ˿ɵɫ
ӳûзԵ˼ԥؽƿһ
һ
ƿһϼɾһΪһֻȭͷС׹񣬾ſͷ­ͬʱһ󣬾͡顱һΪɢʧȴ˲溮ޱȣѩһ㡣
ӳĿƿзɿɨһۣͬʱ󴦴ȸоʱһ˵ܣʹⶫ
ͨ󣬵ܹõЩ׹𯾫ѪʲôϡġҲڿɽ㣬ڶʱǰ߾׹֮Ȼǳúܣɼԭӵһ˿׹ѪԾ׹ĿֲܣһӡǾͿɴ߶ġӳ󴦣ЦЦ˵
ǰ˵ԭо׹Ѫӳ˵޷侲ˣʱʧҲȻ𵱳սӴ׹ʯʱѪͬܿѪӡǵ֣ϾʹȺδ߶ӡǡ
嵱Ϊǿǿøַǿ޾ѪڣȻһĳЩѪǺлɿ쵭ͳʧżиڻѪķҲ顣˵ˣҪǾ׹֮ҴаὫһͬ㵽˵ġˣϻ˵˵Ĵ¡һ䣬ƿ׹ľѪҪǲҪԼӽͼ䣬Ͳͷʵ
Ȼ֪ڣȻܷġǰкҪ󣬾ܷԸɡӳɫһ󣬿Цһص
ܺãʶȤˣնɱһҡͷ¶Щ֮ɫ
һǰӳһ㶣뵽ǰĻʾֳ˵һĻ¶Źֵɫ
ţҿûĺôὫҲ˰ɡȴһ˼æ˵
ߣƳģѵΪЩǾܿɣǰת֮ûлع飬û̫취ٺ٣Ц
ˣҺСѾǩ˹ˣһҪùһС۷ɿת˼ȦæЦɫ
ͶˡֻҪûռͨȻҲĺôţԪʯԸ㲹ָһʱ۷ʵɫ˼֣ӹȥһɫʯ
ʲôԪʯ
ಡһӳֻǰɫӰһΣ͹Ȱס˾ʯһͷĵͷСϲӵ顣
һҡѾ˵زԶˣʹĺڸų˼ͷǿʣӦÿסһʱ䡣ƿ֮ȻæûԵģת׳ӳԸ
ӳԣͷӦ


ʮ ʯ
պɳĮԵ
һŵɫ۵ġһŰ£ҲƵɳĮĴȥ
ȻɫһһξȻֱֹͣ˰У̧߿ȥ
¡¡һ죬ԭžɳĮȻ𣬴ӵϾɳֱӻΪһž޴ޱȵȻһ޶
ʯһ߿еľҧгݵĺ˶Է֣Ҫһĳ
ʯֺûˣѾû˳ƺˡԼҲֱ֣ӳƺԼЩ𣿡оޱע·˵
㵱Ҵӱзѳӡ䣬ϳʹʱҾѾʯ޴ˡڣԽʯ飬һԼҪعûһе֡ʯŸ߿еľ߾˫۵ͺ
޴û뵽ôȥˣ㾹Ȼġ֪ˣͲ飬ֱӽ÷ɻҲʡ鷳ˡоԣŭ
㵱飬ǲɱҰɣԭһ壬ɱңԼҲ˯ʹ֮ʱ֮ԣԴ˶ȥˣͷɽˡԹ쳣˵
Ҹ̸ȥˣֻ֮Ҫһ£ֻ֮ѾҵˣǸҷ׳һеʱˡо˵
ⲻܣɵ飬Ҳƿӡ»ص˴˵ءҵֻ֮ʯƭңʯԴ󾪣ɫº󣬾Ȼŭȵ
˵ģԭһ壬ղ֮ǲƭ㣬ӦúҲٶʲôˣѾѡˡо˫Ŀµ˵󣬺ȻһţʱϯƬ򶼷ɳʯһʱ޷κ
Сɢˣ˫ü𣬵һͬſȻһ
˼һĻˣɳˮıУƬ̺һоͻָеľȴѲӰ
ˣɫһ粻һ󣬲һĶݺݵҵֻ֮ҲὫʹõģʯɵԼȫˡˣҲ޿ܵġʯ㵱ȻӡңһսҲشᣬЩΪ˿ʹ¸ûʱָƣܱȵ˼֡ٴһսĻʤֻҡ
¶ĵһҪٴڿշȴɫȻһĿһɨȥ
ֻܻĮϣ֪ʱһźɫĸСҲʮɣкɫžһֹĸо
ޣãܺãֶζˡ潻ùһͷʵֲЩضɡ㵱ܹЩϹҲǽϢҪ⼸ͷ޾ңֱǳ룡ŭЦ֮ͬʱȻεض𣬲ͣ޴ͬʱɰҲϸǶȥɣɣʮɣʮɣʮɡ

պɳĮĴԶĵطһɸߵɰ˺һСš
һĳ쾧һ̧־䣬û޴ʯӡд֮Ҳѡ
޴Դ·磬һս಻ݣһҹ
յʱ򣬸߿պƹѩ裬ɰ˱˺ۣȻŷţ˾޴⣬ȻһŲ㾫ƬĽɫܡ
ɫȻԶѷߣο磬Ľɫ˿ߣ쳣תŲƼ䣬״ɰȥһ㻤ɰ
˼ǣɰ˸Уʱʱһſ޴׸ֶÿһڶɰ˺һŹ为ʹĲҽвѺһȻʧ
պ
ɳĮĴѾƲȫɰˣ޴һݺݲ˵ϣͬʱһסһŷ·СɽСʯӡɰͷ­Ҳѡ
һϣһֻͼѷɫɫͷһצץסɰ˫磬ͷͷ­شӾгһźÿһȥþ΢΢Сһ㡣
ԭֻɫܣȴӰ

ٹպ
еļ̳ϣڹеĽ˫ʯһȭͷСĻҰɫʯӡһöӨԲ飬Ц̤֮С

ºʹź¡¡Ļرգҿռ䲨У¿ʼģ
ͬʱʹ·һֶţһӰֶ
ʹȺòͷĸ֮ȫһɧǰȻʹ̽ڽˡ


ʮ ʹر
ʹС
Ľ˫һۣһŰɫϣǰһʯʾʹ·һĻĻΣ֮ǰȻͬվһɫڵģӰ
ѣЩкοɿģֻسɹָͨӦ֪ͨһ֪ҵȼʱΪúףһġģӰĿˡ
ȻѾûط;ʵһȻĿ⿪һЩĽᣬаպȫָ⣬ҼȻһֻܹ֮ʵԺҲóƺҾ֮գֱӳƺĽݰɣаպϵĽ˫ƽĻظ
˵ȻһжĽݵѵ˼ѽӡ͸ǸСûǿĻ̴֮˱ߵһġģӰЩʵ
ܹɹӡͬ׼ĽӡԾʧȫޣѾáֽ˷ӡͬǿת̫ҵһͬˣֻΪȴǰҡһִˡϾǰʵһֱİĽӵġĽ˫ĿʯϵĳƬ̺󣬲ɫԴЩ֮ɫػص
˵ӡҲˣǿת̫ҵǵ׼ָʵĵҩС̫̫ϧˡϾ˵ۼʹԪɵģǰһЩôƷѾЩСͷģӰ̾˿
ת̫ҵҲֹһöһö࣬һö١Դ˵ɾʹһˡĽ˫
ұֻܹسɹĵѲ࣬ĽݵѾбҪҾͲ˵ʲôˡӺôˣҲöˡٵѻĽݵѵ֮ٵĵءģӰΪԵ
Ȼ߰ɣĽ˫ͷθȻƬķĸֶɫĹϼ
һ󾪺Уʹһĳʧˡ
ڸ֮࣬Ȼ֪ʹһݳˣֻΪٹһӺʹǰǰ³֡
ԵϿգʹʧ޴ޱȵĺɫҲнС
·ʽķзɢ˴֮䶼پ룬ֻǰҪһ뻹ࡣ
λãۡȻﻥ֮ƣмΧһɵĿռ䣬ʹдͳ߰ʮˣڴˡ
ƼҡӼҼԽҷεĵ⣬һһͣ٣׷ɫس˷ȥһԸڴ˵ضƬ̵ӡ
Դˣûֹ
ͣԭҵӣʱμķ˸Լķзǰ졣
Ҵߣ֪ʱҲֱڸԵϷ
һֵһ΢΢ȶǹǳǳЦ⡣
ԽͷϵĿɨɫ粻
ȫǵָ룬Ϻޱ飬ϲŭ
˵һ㣬һԲ
˴δʹгҵӣܹʮ˳ͷʱһ뻹
ҲûʲôֵģʹбΣޱȣһεȻͣҵһȣȴҪ̫ˡ
ʹĵĵƼңܼʮ֮࣬ӼңʮˣԽ٣ʮһˡ
ӳֻɫˮ֣ɫӼڵ֮С֮ǰǰһٻƺ⣬ʱмĿĴɨԴ˻벻⣬ԹԵĿɨȥ
ԼһΪϵ֮׵ӣӵ⣬ӽ֪٣ϵҲ˴룬νʧء
ʱӵɫһϵǹɰȴƺȴǰ˼֡
ƿӳŹ־գգ۾
Ϊϵӵֵ̩ܺȻҲڶУΪ˴ӵȴͬδϵӵҲûʲôġ
ԼϣĽ˫ŮûгӦúƳйأһһ˵ĳƺԴŮмӵӣ벻ԴŮɡӳһˣɿЦһĽͷ׿ԼôʼŮ
üͷ΢΢һƺеһĿԼĿһתһ˫ΪÿķĿ
ȴƺŮԼ
һӳŮжʱɫϽĿŲ˿
ŮڴǰἫƷ̫ҵʱԼôŮЩ벻ɡӳ΢΢һ̣漴ͻȻ뵽ʲôĿ⳯ԽҶ鷽ȥǸԽҵӴӵ˵Խǧϡ
ԽǧƺҲǸоӳĿ⣬̧ͷԲ¶Ȥı顣
ͻȻһǳԽҶϿմʹѾرգλȥôڹеõ̫ҵɣ
ף˷ɢ
ڳҵ׷һѭȥ
ȴԽ˿ɫĿƵĳɨȥ
ԭΧķзϢѳ˴룬˿ʮҴСһķзδȥ˿ӰҲһɧ
ǺǣԽѺαЩһʶҪ˴ʹ֮еջΰɡȲͣ˵
ջΣһԼαؼһʱΧЩʶôԽĳ˵ǲǳúýѵһġԽĿ׹һ˵˼֡
ߣҴ˴δ̫֣ҵȵӽӽ񶦷壬Υɱ֮ѵ񶦷ҵĲɣԽҾͺĲԶһ߰ɳĸշϣһüηɳ˵ŭ֡


ʮһ 
ӳңңԷǿʶһӦֶԷٲȻһ۷ǿߡ
ϸշǸ˶ġء֣֪Էһеɼؼҵĳϡ
ǰʹһӲųһΣ̫ҵƾԵʵȡƴÿζջķᣬҲ޿ںǡҲδֹ˰Եɡһߵľ޴ϣһ˵
˵䣬˷ֱΧķзǽʿϷ߷߲ƽɫ䶼ǶҴ˴񶦷֮Ϊʦ֮⡣
⣬ҷзδ˷ɳҲûȥƺ㿴̬չ˵
ãããԽĿǰվڷϷİüߣŭЦһ˵á֡
£һģ£Ϊһļգۼ䣬ѳڰüǰʮڣϲ֪ʱһɫսףؿһᶴɫƣڶΧһɫ·Ȼ
üһ˵ſ³öСܣӭ籩СϳһǾ޶ܵĵǰͬʱ˵ɳ˫ֲ֪ʱѶ̵ĺڰ׳ǰ
ոһУԽ˫һȭؿһͦһһڴϸɫؿڵĶ˲ʮɾ룬˰üϡ
顱һǰǾ޶ֽı󽻲ĺڰ˫ϡ
ڰ˫Ҳ֪ǺֲƶɣɫϾһŴĿ⣬ĺڰϸСĴ˫ɳƺ⿴ڵһ
ɫ̺Ȼǽüɳȥн˫Ҳ˿
˵ʱʱ죬һֵּɫһŵĴԽؿѸ֮ƻ˰ü
üߵεס⾪һУ˲ڸ߿оֱӱѶһѪĽ䡣
Խеá£ֻɱüߣǰ󲻹Ĺһʿ䡣
Χԭ׼ʦļ˶ʱһѻȸ
ǰվھ޴ϵ˺ᴦһ˿ĭɫѿ쳣
΢΢һͣ΢΢ɫδֺ
ȫʼնû˵˿ȴüͷ΢΢һƺԽôͬӡ
һĻҵУҲɫ죬еĵɴ۾е˷쳣ߣһ£ԽĿ˼η塣
ӳĿתĶԽϵĻؼ£°ͣȴ㣬ԼǶϴ˵ȶ֣ԼʵܷлѡȻԼֻԲΪϾʹ˳׹𯾫ѪЭʵɲƳһġ
˼䣬ΧЩʿѶ˵ĬĬظԵķзЩзæתĳ˷ȥ
ԴˣԽûһεػصǰŭ֡
תۼ䣬һ޼ʵϣ۵Ȼ⣬зһ˲ߵøɸɾ
һʱļŭЩС֮ƺʱɽбͲʲôǿʳԶҪʵ˵ѪܵʵǵͷѹϾɽڲûգһӺ󣬻ǻлġ
ȻЩ˵ĲӬɾˣҲÿеջˣ֪Ҳ¡Ĵǰ
˵䣬ǳǳЦ⣬ĿԽȫϻɨ
ûȻҵȴǰ˴һ£ҪиЩõ̫ҵóһһҵӵõ̫ҵɡȫ˵ͷ˵
ڴ֮ǰһҪ˵ǳּƷ̫ҵ㣿Ͼ˵ϡ٣ֵҲ̫ͨҵɱȵġ뵽ʲô˵
˵٣ǻöġ֮һöƷ̫ҵͰöͨҩ㣬λΣȫ˵ţĿ⿴Խ
㷨ҲƷ̫ҵЧ̫ͨҵϴ룬ܷ𵤣Ʒ𵤣Ǻ͸ʺͻԵϵ󡣡Խ˵ţĿ⿴һԽǧ
֮أȫֿ
û˶ɡ΢΢ͷ
Ȼˣھ˴ʹ֮еõ̫ҵĵӣɡȫ˵Ŀ⿴ӼҵӶ顣
ԽҲֱԼӷ
ҵһ΢ɧţֱɳʮӰмλá
ȫһ˾ɫ죬Ȼɫû䣬һ˿ЦݣȴԳһ£Խ˼Ц⡣
ȻԽҴ˴δʹг٣ֻʮһˣ߳ģȴˣԽǧӵġ塱Խ⣬һڷ꣬һ˺һٸ
Ӽ߳Ҳˡӵ졢ƺ⣬ӳϵӵĳ֣ȫ࿴伸ۡҲǶ࿴˼۶ѣĿƿˡ
ƼңȻؾгĵӴﵽʮˣ߳ģƺ⣬ҲֻˣֱһŮӡ
ʮӷֱȫǰųһţΧ֮˰Ľѡ
ƺ⡢ӵˣֱλڶ󣬶ʱȫ˵Ŀ⣬˶֮ϡ


ʮ ע
ƼҵϵС壬˴ʹ֮Уҵõһö̫ҵƼҵһӵȴ䴢óһ֧У򿪺һöĴָСͨ⻬İɾӨҩߡ
üԴ˷֮⣬ܹõ̫ҵ£һǰԼͷԼҲ֮ˮǴߡ
ԽҵϵԽ֮һö̫ҵԽҶĩβ˵ţҲóһö̫ҵɫҲмԵ֮ɫ
Ӽϵӳһö̫ҵӳϵݣʱеĩ̫ҵȡƽ˵
һҵ֮Уǲûʲô궯ֻǲ˿ӳĿ⣬Ϊ
񶦷ǰӳ˵ӡ̫ˣ
һӼҵϵӣƼһɫƺˣҪ֪Ůǰҽϼ֮УѹӵԽǧõһƺŵġ
ӳܵ˵Ŀ⣬Ŀбӵվԭûٶ˵ʲô
Ǻǣû뵽ӼҴ˴ϵӶ̫ܶҵǿϲɺѽһӳ˵
һö̫ҵѣʹ֮Уֲûгֹȫδӳһ˵
ˣɡԽЩ͵˵
ƼһӣԽҺڷԼӼһŨüҲȡһö̫ҵʹƽֵľ档
λȡ̫ҵ֮ʱȴһЩ仯
ƼŮһȡö̫ҵӼҲȡöԽٸȴֻȡһö
һƼҺӼҳƽԽұϿˡ
ȫϲûʲôϲ֮ɫԽҲû¶ʲôãϾûе󣬻˭һ˵׼أ
Ӽһӣֻȡһö̫ҵ˳򣬸ƺȡ̫ҵˣȴĿֹס˴ŮĶԽǧԵԽλ塱Խ
ԽԽ˴Ҳõö̫ҵԽҲֱӵһתöӨ̫ҵģ˹˵
ȫˣɫ΢΢һԽĿϲɫͷϵ
Խȡ̫ҵ󣬾ʱŤתԽҺӼҷֱö̫ҵݾӵһƼö֮˾֡
̫ҵòడϾ˴ҿֶᵤƿǻûһࡣȫ¶һ˿ɫ˵
ȫѶˣ֪񶦷緢꣬ҲǾԹ̶ģж٣Ҳһ٣´˵ͶˣһӶǶԣҲ̫ʱ䡣˵
λѣ˴δĵͷؼǧѾͷ͵ֶˡԽٺһ˵
ǰҲ뿴һξ˶ټƷ̫ҵʹӺ⿪ʼɡ΢΢ȶĿ⿴ƺ⡣
ʦ壬⹲õö̫ҵвûмƷƺɫĮ˵ţһ̧жһֻµķУö̫ҵƷС
˴̫ҵܹ࣬õöҲǼΪѵãϾҲ͸˻ԵйءöƵҪһˣֻǲ֪ǧֶ͵ֶ컯ˡˣȴǹЦһһжһɫСƿ
˵Цˡȫ֣˴δķʽԽÿɷĿתȫ˵
ȫҲƴǣӵ죬ͷ
˴ιõö̫ҵͬûмƷӵޱȡһװö̫ͨҵУ˵
öȫ۾һһӼҾͱƼҶһöˡ
Խɫ΢ĿⲻԾĳһԽǧƺϿʲô
Ǻǣֶ˴ջСƺ׼ǺЦ
˵ЦˡȫϺƺ˼ָ֣³
ԽǧСˣóԽ˵
λǰϣһΣܹõö̫ҵԽǧµ˵ţ̵Ĵ䴢ͳһƴİɫС
ʲôţԽɫʱ
֮ǰţһֻ߿š
ϲȫˣҲɫ΢䣬ȫңңһ֡
ȫЦⲻ˼֡ԽҺƼҶö̫ҵӼҵõ˰öǡ
ڴʱ֪˭һһ
ǡƷ̫ҵ
ڳԣĿˢˢĳԽǧȥ
ֻǸƴİɫд˿Ѿ򿪣澲ŰɵľӨҩһȴԱһҪϼ֡
Խˣʱת磬Ļŭ
ӳԽǧеУ̾һʱԼռѷ֮öƷ̫ҵȻǱԽǧӸȡˡ
һԽΪƷ̫ҵԵʣ൱ڵõ˾ö̫ҵȾӵһ
ȻǼƷ̫ҵ٣ĳԸķ䡣Ƕעѽšȫɫ࣬һһƹһͭԽȥ
ƵҲˡ̾һҲаɫСƿԽȥ
ĳȴ֮ˡԽݺݵһԽǧŴһؽͭͰɫСƿʶһɨ󣬹ЦһĴ⡣


ʮ 
УһӲһƬޱߵƺһֻͨ嵭ɫľͺƺĳҷ罰һǰ֫ÿһλֻǰ֮ܳңٶȿþˡ
ʱھͺڲĳռ֮Уһŭ𣺡ԽǧСӳıӵˣ߲ҲҺŪ
߲ԩˣҵʱ˵ֻõ̫ҵóҲĵȷȷţһ㣬ڳ˶֤ġң˼ҲҲӮ𣿡
ڣԽϣϴżŭ⣬ԽǧվǰԶգգ۾һ޹顣
ߣСӴ˴ջ񲻴ϣξͲƽˡˣ˵淢ĵĲ㣿Ͻϸ˵˵Խġ֣ŭɫ漴뵽ʲôһתʵ
ġԽǧ̾һЩεؽǰʹ˵һ
ܺãĲԽ꣬˫Ŀһ˵ͷ
߲ûʲô£СֶȸˡԽǧ̽ԵĿʵνˡ
ʲôһлأãƺƶŮΣԽüͷһʵ
ʵȻǲģϧû佻֡˵߲ȻҲ֪ġˣλӼǸӡԽǧ˵ĽŲһͣԴ˵
СӱҴۣҵ˼δԽҼʤԵúλ֮½ˡһ·úúһ룬ѡƺ⻹ơ˾Ҳ޷ȥ󣬳ϻԻġԽޱ˵
߲ǡԽǧɫ䣬֧֧
ûʲôǣˣûʲôȥˡԽ˰֣
Խǧ¶һüı飬ȥ
䷽һ뿪ӣɫʱһ仯һתƺָ˼ɡ
ڣһͨ˴ͨΧƺһЩɡԽǧһ˹պüͷ΢΢һ壬ͣԭأ°ͣһ󣬴ӻһԲ̣еָ˼¡
Բ϶ʱ𼸸ͼӰŤϸ̸ڡ
ٺ٣߲䳦ӣڱүһǰͬ裡ԽǧٺһЦ׼˷򣬳ǰɲȥ
ûãڵԽҵӱ㷢֣Խǧʧˡ

ͬʱһƬУʮɳһƼ両ĳȥٶͬþˡ
ǰװһҲޣǰλãȴӭվһ˫ĳŮӣ裬类һʹ毺õ԰͹¡
ŮǱˣƺ⡣
ʱƺǰƺһһһ㡣
κ󣬴Ů̾һԼֳһ˿֮ɫ

ݱһ걻ֵɽǴԽұڵɽ
ԽұȻ֮һԽҵĴӪ乲һɣдʮСʮ岼ıɽ֮Уңʵ򰵺
ʱɽĳ󱤵һ֮УԼһŮĽ̸һƬĬ
һΪװΪµĴܵİڷżĲ֪ݣмһԼ硣
ǰһźʯԲԷֱһһŮеĿʮ£ò棬һɫۣžµĽɫ˿ߣɢһ־þλĪơŮٸ磬һɫװƤ𪣬òʱȴü΢ݵӡ
˾һԲ
ûת𣿡ΣٸȴƳĬʵ
ǳϻľ˵ҲûôˡϾôЩ꣬ǼϼһͶ޿ˡҡҡͷ˵
ߣǿڱտʲôԽҰƣźȨƣͷȴǧϡٸЩ޷޲ƽ˵
˵Ҳ޿ɺǡ˼˵
˵ǧôȥȢƼһӼҵѾͷٸ޵ĵ˵
ˣȻֲǼϼһµҲùˡһܿ¶˾ģ̾һ
˼˵ٸһ
ǧǧѴɣЩϼһȻҲ޷˵ʲôˡĿ£˵

̨֮ϣӳĿϥ˹
ӳԭң
ͻȻһŮǰüͷһ۾ȴվڲԶһ˫ЦЦĶԼ
Ŷƹ𣿡ӳޱ˵
ιô˵ǿͬãǰһֹôһĮòãǴαռѷߣΪ㵣˺þãû뵽һﵹ󡣶ˣ֮ʲô飬˵һ˵ɡ˫һЩĺ˺ߣ󻰷һת˵
Ҳ֪ʲôֻ֪󣬱񶦷Զһ֮ˡӳʼ磬ɫ˵
ϧĽݽɾûôˡգգ۾ЩŽɵĿӳһۣ̾˿˵
û뵽㻹ǹһˡʹ;һΪýȥġӳĽ˫ֺвԸм̧ͷһ
ϾӼңǵĮúܣϵӵûʲô˹ģ˵һڵϵеĵλˡ
ȻƹŹ־ģǸ֮ˡ


ʮ 
ˣЩˡνһսˣȻ˺㣬ȻԽǧľսˣҲ˾޵ˣ㿴ЩǿĿ⣬Ϳӵһٺ٣ȥķͷҪǹλֳ˰ɣҿ쳣ôˡ治֪Щϼһڵ֪սʤľȻӵ죬Ļʲô飬룬һȤƲƲ죬֣ϸּ˷֮ɫ˵
ôģ޹أȥһչһʱ䡣ӳ˵
ҪչˣҲд⣡˵αôͻȫͷǰķӦôЩ֣û䣬ûۿ㼸ۡԴЩɻ˵
ӼңϵӺϵЩеĵλˣҲûʲôֵġӳһνӡ
ٺ٣𵤳ɹȻȻΪӼҳϣʱȻСˡˣǶö̫ҵʹ͵˵һһ룬һǧպˡЦ˵һ׳һĹҵĴӡ
ӳֽӹӣҲû飬ֱ˴С
ҹײĳ֮Уˮ˷֮
м䣬ӳĿϥһɫ֮ϣֳ㲨˰Ӱϰ㣬΢΢봦ȻһڴСľ׹ӡǣֱչ߷״ſһ޶ͷ­죬Ŀ׹¶
ӳ˫ǰĲҲ֮нķϢʱΪһɳˮʱַΪʮϸСˮ´ܶÿһƺǻֵĶڣޱȡ
з仯ٶȱ죬Ӱı仯ҲԽԽ졣
ͻȻӳ˫Ŀ˫Ŀһ󣬱ĲӰȻữΪһצͨɢɫ⣬Ө͸ҡװβ䣬ƾ֮
ӳзһͣצٴλΪһɫˮӰ糤ˮû뱳󣬲Ӱ
ˣµĿ꣬ҪϽ𵤣
ĸףģò˶ãҾͻʵԸӼʥӳ˵ᶨȭͷս
˵Դ˽Ĳַֻ꣬ʹԭǿʶٶǿ̲תİһСƿ׹ľѪ󣬾׹𯷨ܸˣ
ƣǾ֮ȫ£ʿҲ֮һˡ
Ψһȱ㣬¾Ǽ׹ѪڷٶԶ֮ǰǵѪ֮ɱȵģԲΪǼ֮Ļ֧Ų˶á
𵤳ɹȻʹͬˡӳüģ֪䣬ѵ°ҹʱ֡
һ½ǣһԵ·ϣͻȻƺ뵽ʲô䴢һͣʱһ羫кһȭͷСĻҰɫʯӡǰյϡ
ӻĮ֮뿪ʹʱ޶˶֮ʶǿ󣬴ǰȻ˿ûв˴ʱʱϸ鿴
ֻаƴСһŻɫ·ġ
һųʶɨȥҪ֮Ƿʲôס
ųʶһУɫķ΢΢һʱʶͱһ֮赲˻
ӳ΢΢һСؽϵķȥһ򿪡
俴֮ʱЩɵˡ
УһöжСĵҩͨɵģӨ͸Ϊ⻬ԼһȦȦϸСĵɫ·
ĪǡҲһö̫ҵӳϸϸЩȷ
ⵤҩģԼõö̫ҵʮƣСҲ̫˰ɣ⣬Ҳûκεҩ¶
˵Ʒ̫ҵۼģСǱ̫ͨҵƷҪôһȦģɢҩ㣬ҲԶ̫ͨҵɱȡӳһ˿˼
ϧһԼ󣬱˳˯ûļ󣬷򵹿ˡΣҡҡͷиϣöҰɫӡüͷ΢΢һ
ǰĲõƵһöӡͽǩ»󣬲֪ǲӡǷӡƵһöֻͨ𵽴Ĳڵãͻ˽
öʯӡȴǵʯսʱ߶ӡ˿̿鲼ѷ졢Ծʧģ
ӵĽ˫һ𿴵Щȥöӡһܾ˵ʹĳϵ
ôһȴģԼУ֪оʲôʡӳȻɻ󣬵в֪Ϊһͷĳ֣ӦúĽ˫Ůйϵ
˼䣬ӡḧ
ǧٿ׵ӡڣͻȻһ΢죬ţѷ֩ɿӿ
ӳһȻδüʲôӳٶʱеӡҰɫʯǷ׷䣬ӡһѿ¶һȭͷСĳɫʯ


ʮ ٴα
ǡӳеĳɫʯԼм졣
ˣⲻǵ׹ǿŹ־ʯ𣿡ӳһţտȥпһĻĻЩȻ
ۡһ죬ӲԶǽϴšಡһһϸСӰӰл
ʲôӳһɫʯ봢Уʶһɨȴ֣ǵϸСӰȻһֻƴСС
СĶСɵ˫ᣬԼǰ֮š
ܣӳ΢΢Щ㵣һֻսȭͷȴ΢΢ɿ
СȴȻһֻƾɵĿޡ
Ӽҿɲóֻؿ֮ڳеʮˣӦû˻ʹֶҲ֪Сôεĳһ·ҵԼ͸ǽڽġ
Сһſڣһ⣬ӳ
ӳˣһ̧֣ץС
һŴ
ӳһųʶдУвһ˿ɫ
Сӳǰ³򣬶һתʱǽһû
ӳˣվţ˳ȥ

ҹзǵ㣬һʿɼ
һɽͷӳֶ
֮ԵĲԶһɽͷϣһʮ͵ĺվһֻɫ޹֮ϣһϣż˷֮ɫ
Խǧ
ӳˣүǵþˡϴ㱻ռѷûһΪûһϸˣҿǴһġռѷΣޱȣҺܺ棬㾿ǱȥԽǧٺһЦ
ֻǸ󣬽ûѡǧѴԶֻôİɣӳƽķʵ
˵ˣүûôԡ㣬ȻҪ±һ£ûţǿһϸߵˡԽǧ˰֣ں˵ӳĿУȴԼһ˿ԾԾ֮⡣
ʱΪ˼Ʒ̫ҵᣬΪʲôӳ˫Ŀ΢еʵ
ӳ˵ǣûеͷȷȤúܡϧǿżƷ̫ҵ߲Դұ֮ˣֻһ̫ͨҵˣҾôΪ֮ɡԽǧһЦ˵
ãҲһ̫ҵΪעӳЩ⣬һ󣬾Ͳɫػص
ٺ٣վ˭ҽµһ˰ɡһһȫģ¿ҪСˣԽǧٺһЦ
䣬µĺɫ޹Ȼ壬ͬʱİ˿׷û޹Ƭ֮С
ڹ£ԽǧȻһػؼ£鲼̣Ҳһͺڶܺһɫޣ͵ʹһ޶˵ϢҲ֮ڽ
ӳˣҲֽϰ·һѳȥţ˫ĿһȻһŴĿ⣬дԽ
۳һɫĳ𣬴иֳһֻ׹𣚣䱳Ϊģ֫ͷ­ɾӣ˲仯ΪһµĸȫϸǶһߡ
̶Ƭ̹ӳѻһսվ
аɣԽǧ˵ţһģ£ֱûգʧټ
һ̣ӳǰʮɴһ󲨶Խǧƾոֱֶǰ͵һ
ƿɫ籩ĻΪһģİɫӰӳһֶ¡
ӳɫһһֱֻǰһ٣ȭͷȻôִȦһɾƵӭ˱Ӱ
ţģӰ˲һûûУӳܵһ¾𵴣ͬʱһž֮СһЩİɱӰֶǰĸϮ
ӳֻܿһɫ΢΢һ䡣
ܹĸܵűӰ̺ľ֮ͨԲʿУ֮ļѹ£ָ޷ֺΪٵЩñӰᵱˡ
˿̶ֱ޿ɱ֮Сӳͷת䣬һ޴ɫӰĴӱɫиֶȴһֻͨ峤һɫӨľ׹Ӱſһ޶ͷ­ͬʱ쳤
ʱһȦȦۿɼİããӳΪģ˷շۿӵ
ۡڵİɫӰȫ˰ɫ֮ϣ΢΢һͺ󣬷׷ױѶɢʧ
𣡡ӳͺһ˫ǰһϣΧİɫͷһͬʱɫˮ⸡ֶߺ϶ΪһΪһʮɸߵİɫˣһĳԽǧϯȥ
֮
δ£ɫӾзɳ㵱³Խǧȥ
ԽǧΣʱɫЩһ̣䱳ȻһЩ޵ĺɫ޹Ӱ̣ޱȣ±ת
Խǧһкɫ޶ܡಡһַɳһɫԲ̰㣬תӭȥ
˲䣬ɫݺںɫ޶֮ϣһȭͷСâŽž
ɫԲܱϸСתֱ꣬ײվˡ
͡Ĺ촫ɫ޶վ˷һӴͬˮľײɫ⻪һϸСѷڶ߽㴦ֱ
ɫ޶޷ǰֺվǡ߾Ȼһµӣ


ʮ Ů
˼ҵҪһ㻹ܷסԽǧ˷֮ɫŨ˵
䣬䱳ɫ޹귨ͷ­͵һ˦Ȼһ˻
ԽǧŴĺɫ֮ϣǸƴСȻһŴĿ׹⣬âϸСѡ
ͬʱΧöɫξʯҲ֮һĺڹ⣬סмķԴԴϵĺڹע룬ʹԭķúڰ׽棬ת
䡱һһڰɫΰ룬״Ĵִӷһ֮һŤΣƺó˼֡
ڰ׹һź˲ӳǰС
ӳ˫Ŀһգһ£һĽɫ޽ţ䱳׹𯷨Ӱţİθ֣˫Ҳִ֮һȦһ޷ľƳ
˫ס꽣ǰ͵һն
ɲǼ䣬һʮɳĽӰЮŴƬϯһӰӭ˺ڰɫһ޷ɭȻ֮£նΪ֮һ졣
һ춯صľ죡
ڰɫɫӰײ֮£һ±Ѷտ𣬸ԪΪ֮һңһֺڰĽðʹضȻʧɫ
ţһӺڰɫиֶ֮ȻһɳĽɫӰڻ޼᲻ݵĺڰɫ󣬾δ˥ֵļԽǧնȥٶȸǾ
Խǧ˿ҪܣѾˣ¶һ˿̡䱳ĺɫ޹귨һǰ
䡱һɫӰʵʵնںɫ޹귨ı֮ϣ֮һͬѶһҵ漴ɢȥ
Խǧ˫۽浲ǰϯ£ɶڿз˼ͷˤһɽ֮ϡ
˿̵ӳ˫ۻӳ꽣ƣдϲ
⻹״ʩչ׹֮ԵУһ֮Ȼûʧڻӳ꽣һ̣Ᵽ˼֣ûʹȫϾԷԼԩ޳𣬻ԽҵŵӣиʲôʧԽ׷Լûʲôô
һˣӳĿһתǰȥ
һҪЩĿɿڴԭء
Զɽյ֮ϣһؼµĽСӰȴԽǧһ׵òŮ˫գ˹ȥ
Ůͬʮͣͷںڳɢ䱾Ķ쵰ӳĵ𪣬ӣüī续ˡϵĻؼ±Щ˲Сˡ
ӳ˶ķͬʱȥн꽣ҲһһСɫˮɳںŮͷϡۡһѿΪһƬϸ˿¡
ŮС̡һëһ۾
ĿмãԴ糤֮ʱʶʲôȻһӣɴһ˫Ŀ˲Զӳ
ӳע⵽˶Էϸ΢ٶĿһתĿŮضϿĺɫͷЩȻ
ԽǧһŮֻǲ֪ɫ£ŮװѡͬЩ˵ķӦȻ֪ԽǧŮ֮£ɫΪ£ô˵ĶĿҲϡ档
ǰԼ⾪һն磬Էڻս׵Ļ£ްͷϵǸɫȴѿʹ¶Ů
û뵽һΪ׿ĵӣһŮӣʧӳգգ۾Է΢΢һ֣˵
㾹ҡԽǧ۾ɵø˼ָ֣ӳ֪Ҫ˵ЩʲôһʱЩӡ
˿̣ѩոֳƬǳǳκ죬мֿɰ
Ůɫһ֮ͻȻһţԺɫӨĻ͵һȣն𣬵ת򣬳Զȥ
ɳûԶƺ뵽ʲôĴӻͳһɫУһ׵ĳӳ˻Ϊһɫݹ⣬ԶҲƵȥˣȴһЩĵŮӳμˣԸķ䣬ᵤ֮ȹ
ӳֽס˰ɫУŴŮŭȥıӰ̾Ϣһҡҡͷ󣬽뻳Уתˮָ֣˶ʱڿն𣬳ʱ֮·ȥ
뿪һβ̵ʱˣ뾡ϻȥʱһǻλȫʦע⣬ǿɾͲˡ
ӳɳʮ룬ͻȻüͷһͣЩϲ˵ˣ
һʱ󣬳ĳ֮С
ǰ˵̫ҵȼƷ̫ҵЧҪֹ˻ǵ棿ӳϥЩŽɵʵ
ͷϣһֻɫȭͷֻСһдյǰϸϸѴ򿪣һŶСİɫҩʢУɢŵľӨ
ɫȻǽԴʹӳһЯֶԿƳһԼ󣬱һֱ˯ѣֱǰŸոѹ
ӳȻس󣬵㽫ǿŶС̫ҵȡҪ䳢Լһ£ϾʹѴôã֪ܱԼҪࡣ
ԷһĬƬ̺ȴ˵ӳЩŵĻǴһиǲֱ
Ҫ֪̫ҵӵᵤЧƷʵĹЧƷ̫ҵĹЧ̫ͨҵҪ߳룬ſƲ۵̫ҵЧܱȼƷ̫ҵҪ߳ʲôֱ˼
ӳڴ֮ǰϸĦã̫ҵСÿԣ˸ܲ˿ҩ㶼ûһ˿ӳɻˡ
Ҫ֪̫ҵȻҩˣɴᵤʣڽᵤʱֻܷһţҲû˿ЧģƷ̫ҵҲͲϡˡ


ʮ ת̫ҵ
û´̫ҵӦôǴеת̫ҵΣɫĿеĵҩջأһ˵
תӳɫһ䣬Щˡ
п̫ҵϵһȦȦƣȦɫ˵ţһεӳϣезġ
ӳһĵдյǰϸϸһۣͷ
öжСĵҩ棬һȦȦɫ·״ȷʵܹ㡣
Ƴĵҩ⺬лٵʣٵӰŵҩҩЧԡϹʱڣͨĳڼ̵£нСʣȥҩеʣҩҩЧԣÿһδڵҩһȦƣʹõҩҩңһЩ벻ĺôνĵƣʶƵĶֱӴ˵ҩƷһƵĵҩɳ֮Ϊһתһת¶ɳ֮ΪƷҩתΪƷܴﵽתϣɳ֮ΪƷȻŵƵӣԼᴿʱͷҲ֮ɱӣܴﵽתҲǴ˵еľת쵤Ʒҩ֮ǿ޷ˡɫһӳ渵
תϵҩӳԣ¶֮ɫ
СӣöתҩɳƵϡƷˣûǧ̫ͨҵ޷һöת̫ҵģǱҲ컯Ϊ֪ܷ񳹵˵ȼ̫ҵ󣬽ɫȴص˵
ԭˣû뵽⿴Ʋ۵ĵҩȻ󡣶ˣ㲻һֱô֪ôڵҩ֮£ӳ뵽ʲôʵ
ʲôֵģʶԺбйһЩϹʱڵ֪ʶˣЩ飬ЩǵʹΪɡ˵öת̫ҵҲʹЩϵɴ˿ɼǸĽ˫СӦתɹˣһΪľ顣ɫ˵СԴֹŹ֮ɫĳһӳ
ӳ˼صͷһ羪κ˰㷭
˵Լ̫ҵļֵ֮ԪӤʿҪΪ֮ˣһżƷ̫ҵΪ֮񣬶Լӵд鵤Ϣһй¶ĻƱһȷѪꡣ
лǰָ㣬ҾͷˣˣʵָΣӳиϣС봢ʵ
γ˯ѳǿԪʯʣӦɹάֲʱԪӤʵȥһҪ˯һʱ䣬跨沢շ磬ʱСӿɵСĵ㡣ɫһ˵
Ҵ˴ηź󣬻չһʱ䣬ȡȽ𵤣㡣ӳͷĿоһ˵

ºӼңסԺ֮С
֣ͼôͬʱˡһվڷŽյʯǰ
˲ǱˣǸոųӼҵӳ
һԼסأ˳Ҫкѣһȥ˶˵סȴǷŽգڼҡ
ԭһӳתˮӣԼסȥ

ͬһʱ䣬Ӽɽĳƫ֮С
үү˴Խǧ֣ӦǺľѪӡǵŵ־ԳѪ֮ɣ˽үԤõүϴĵ˺󲻾ѷ£ūֽүصһöһת£ȥֻҪ£ɻָˡһ۵ಮǰ˵
û뵽ԽСӾ壬ѽǧɣдǧ֮ʣԽҽȥҪˡϺһֱ跨ơԽ֮£һɹӼҿǴΪޱ飬˵
ūףԺ㽫ү˼ȥƳһԽңС֮һᡣಮ̻⣬˵
˴Ȼܴ죬Ҳʲô£ֻҪܽƷ𵤣ʣδδԽǧº󣬽صöƷ̫ҵ֮ǰ׼ЩҩȥúñչأξʧһַԸ
ǣүġ˵˴ʹ֮в˳̫ҵ֮ǰοʱ˲٣ӼȥĵҲ˴룬үҲûֻܳʣǷҪٿһڱԣڵѡһˣһӼʿಮӦһʵ
ˣ֮˵ΪȥӼҪδ˵ӣȻʲ丸һȨʲôϢ˾ˣûʲôÿϧġе˵
ū֪·ǰյ֪ү֮ºǰһգүѱȥ˲ȡԳүƢԣ֪ǻ׷ȥūǲֻǵ·塭ಮ˵ͣ
ԣɫδ䣬ҲûнӿʲôһüµĿУԼʲô׾һ
˴ʹ֮УүֵЩϣ˵õһö̫ҵһٻƺ⣬ΪӼڱǰ˲档˴λӦҲҪչ˰ɡಮ˶ٺȴһתļ˵
ƺǰһսΪеĵһˣЩԹʵˡˣһеǽɽ𵤺зڵһÿɷģ



ʮ 
ӳסǰݡ
䣬˵ͼƶ˶ȥ˲ȣӳվǰųӭԼСͯʵ
ǰհʱ֣ͼүҴææˣ˵Ҫţ˵үͻȻҪǰһˣͼүĲ£һȥˣ˵պ˵ͷ˵
ֹϵģӽӽĸ·壬ƴǰӽӽʹ⣬˴β֮Уûô򵥡Уҵøȥӳһ˵
˵֮һӽʹˣŻҲϢһ£Ҫȥ𣿡һʵ
ˣȾӼڵƺɽ·̣Ǽѳһգұ̳СӳĿ΢΢˵

ϣĳƵϿ֮УһƬɫ볷֮ء
ƺһƬ޴󣬳͹ʯ⣬̻һЩ֪ľֲܲʱðһݣ๾졣
Ͽɸ߷嶸ᾣϷ٣γһ۵ϸС϶ϿгŸɫӵʹùԵû谵
ϿȵڣһʮɿͨԳϿȣӰԶи££ϿǰֳӵӰһ˿֣ຩһһװ泤ԵЩ԰ס
˵ôżȻ·Ϻѣֻʱ䣬Ұ㣬ûʲôġֲ˰ѶͷϵĺԴֱԹ˵
Ȼ񣬺ЩȥⲻȺų֮һƽվҪһĿ£˵
˺Ȼһ·Ӽң糾͸ͼơ
ţʮ𣿾֪ⲻڴ̶вݵ޻ڹȿڴռɣɲеġҪ֪ⲻȼȻΪգɲ˵˵ǳȺӵ򼣬͹һˡƸɱԪͼһæ˵
磬֪˴Ѫ֬ҵѻָòˣҲһµĽʵɲظҳѾˣЩⲻȥƵͷ˵
ֵ֮䣬α˵Щ˵ˣǰҿǴӦҪġˣȻˣǾ²˳٣Щ鴦ҲЩϻڣһ署ʹеأͼ˰֣˵
Ƶ˵ͷ˵ֱӴУһö̝ĵҩ̷ȥ󲢼糯Ͽڴȥ

ʱ
ʱǰʱ֣Ϧ䣬´ƬƹâһߵУԼһԲ½֡
ڴĳƬأһƿͺ
֮УӰΧһɶߣͨһ޴©ɫ޻·ɣ߰׳ɫ㴥Ťţмľ޻סÿһɸߣ֣̣η
ͬʱǾ޻Ļ֮УһɫͷĶ²ͣڰһɫӰҪסභӰ
ӰһһأϵʮĬɫ޻޴֡
磡վԶЩһͻȻһͺȡ
ɫ޻ĿһζʱһԾ˫ŵɫ޴Ѿͷ͵һ
޴¹УȻһȦȦâ£ڰлûʮ߰˵Ӱ·©״ɫ޻Ҷ¡
ɫ޻ܵ߰ɫ׷׵ת򣬲ִ֮˼֣Ͽձ֯һų̵ɫϷ
䡱һӰڵ£ɫɵɫϣĿɫš
ɫâ֮Уɫ׷׶ѣзɽƬɫ֭Һ
ɫɢ֮ʣɫ©״޻ܵһ󷭹ۡ߰˵֮ǰһɫɿԺ£֮Ƴмͼȥ
ͳڣͼһȣһ㻤֡
Ƶһǰɫת£ʱƬ⣬Ϊһɫķɳ䲻ݷ֮ʣδ£Ĵִɫ϶жݺݻɫ޻档
һ©ɫ޻£ʱƬƬ޻ֱߵ£¶мһĥ̴СѪĻ١ϷǰɫͷĶ
нһ䣬ɫ⵹һۡһǸͷɫһ´ӸжϣΧʱֹͣ޻ڲٶ
ͼˣ˿㣬¡
μھ޻ٴִͳһڴСīɫӣԴ˷֮ɫ˵ھſˣҵһžʹ󹦸ˣ
ɫҲˣӦҹǰ뿪طͼͷ˵
ʱ
ܱͻ谵գ޹⣬·ҹһӽٵƬɽһ㡣
ô£ɫôͻȻô谵Ƽˣ΢΢һ
쿴Ǳߣͼһָһա
ֻѹѹһƬİУȻֳǵаɫԽԽ󣬲޶Ŀ۳һƬɫӣӰк׷֮ܵС


ʮ Ȧ
ãɳ˾Ѫᵤʿ޷ⶫӦڹôɫ˵
뿪˵˵ͼ˵صһһȷɳӭ籩СһԾϣתȿڶȥ
ҲǼһֻľ«Ⱥ«ͼȥ
ڶ˿ȿڣҪȥ֮ʱһȻӹȿڴλȻⲻȣαػҪŻȥ
ֻȿڴӰһΣһӰ
һۣһ˴ɫѣҰһ߸ǣ¶ϣһ˿Ц
ӽͼƶ˿˺ͬ
ɳĹͼͷһǵصĺɫʵ
ÿ֮ҹɳȣȾѪɫӦö࿴е伮ġӽٺһЦ
Ȼ㸸ѡʱ䣬ִǺƣ·ǱΪ飬ֱӼҳ裡˵
ƣͷҪѿ֮죡㲻ôǰ󣬻òգҾҪ㸶ѪĴۡ
㵱ʱ̨ϲͦڰǰֻѡҪôڰڴңҪôֻܱɳɾѪΪһ߿ݹǣⲻСӽ˵ţдһʱ֧ӱ棬һȦȦɫ·
ӽ֮ĶԹ޹أͼ뿪֮˶ϡɫһ˵
ʱ򻹺˵ʲôһϣͼ
һߣȪ·Ҳи飡˵Ҫ㣬ҹչأ㽫ΪԲվ·ӽһЦ
˵䣬ͼѼٳϿȳڴȥһɫâţһ˫ֽɫ޴޴֮Ϸɫ⡣
ӽˣٺЦһдֶǰдʣ˫ʮָһְ仯
һ̣ɫȻâʢӭ籩ǣϷʼһ֦ѿĶ˲Ϣ侹ΪһнɸߣֱɵĲϷʮִɫһ߰㣬Ť費ͣ
խϿڣòֺ󣬼ڵ˴롣
һͼƶҪɳƬϿȣֻӲͷƤþˡ
ʱ˾ϿѲʮɣɫ΢΢һ䣬ͬʱ͵һз
ƿ
еɫһ𣬱ɫ绡ƣǰŲȥ
һߣͼһо޴ಡһɳһת£ųƬ⣬û߰˵ӰŲҶ¡
ӽзһ䣬Ϸ֯˸߿һͻûһžӭ˽ʹӰ
ͺⴸӰ׷֮ϣΪһɫ⼰ɫŵıѶȻ֦ϣȴɫĺۼ
ͼڵһ赭дĵ
һͣӭͼƶȥ
ɫһæһ·зһܡ
ƷһסΣһŭȣͼһٴδ߶з
һֹ˶˸ԵѹֶΣסϿڵĲƻ˺ۣȴ˵ĹϤ
ʱϿڷɳĺɫɳԽԽɢ⣬ȿӳյúͮͮһƬٹʮϢӣͿԳϿȡ
ͼƻһۣɫѿ֮ǰʵôֻǷǿֻҪһЩʱɽ֮κʱȣݲö˽֮Ҫɳˡ
ɳ㻨Ϊ˽ΪǼУҿ˲ٱǮɳ˾Ѫʱ֮˻类漫𺳣һΪˣ󷽣ӽЦ
磬ˡƿЦһ
˵ʲôɥʱ䣬һԣڿ϶ڵأͼǳ
磬㿴ʲôͻȻɫһ˵
ͼѭȥֻһӰԶ߷ٶ˲Ͽڴȴһ£ַתˮֵꡣ
һ·ҹݣŸϵӳ
һнһ꽣ֶĳǰնһ
ƿУһɳĽӰһɫƥسڹȿצĲȥ
䡱һ
סȿڵĲڽ󣬴±أһɢ¶϶ΪصĴɫѡ
ӳֵֻֻĹ򣬴ʱȿڴһƬѪҪƬɽȾ졣
ಡһ
ӰһǰһĴӹȿзɳȴͼƶˡ
磡
˴˿ɫ԰ֽȻڷĹ£ӳ־ϲ׷״
ԪϢһ£һ˵Ȱѽյһ㡣ӳɫһתԶӽ
ҪʲôӽͻȻֵӳɫһǿһ֣㽫ͼ޿κεɳɫ䡣
ûʲôȻ¶ɳȤкú̽һӳһ֣¶һ쳣ѩ׵ݡ
ӳӣͬеĴ治֮٣ӽ˶
ŶǸ·ŵľٶʲôӳЦһʵ
˵ţˮٴת𣬳ӽȥȻɵһ룬ȴһͣԭĿ⳯ӽϷȥ
ֻղһߵӰֶ


ʮ ᵤʿ
ףˣӽһˣϲ˵
ӳŮӰɡ˵Ϊ˾ͬΪӵѣȥ㸸ף˸ж߿ӳе˵
û뵽ôӼµ·峤ҲϵСӡû´Ļϵһ˵ذɣҲὫɳʱ˴ɡǰ˵ʲô˵Ĳֱ˵ӳĿƽ˵
ܴʹлųǷ֮ǰǵ͹ˡ׼ʱ˿̱ػˣȻʱԤϵҪЩҲνˡڰǰֻ·ʹеõö̫ҵԻ˰Ȼȥڵڶ·ŲҶ˵ҲĿһ˿ɫĻ˵
°ǧѵҵȥĪΪ꺢ͯɣӳϲδ¶ʲô֮ɫЦһ
Ȼˣұһ·ΪҶᣬҲǵҡ˵ţлƹһһƝͭ΢΢һ£ͭƹʢɫ׻пӿںУӳͷķȥ
Сģͼƶ˼״׷ɫ䡣
ӳȻɫδ䣬ҲЩϰ£ԷϾĽᵤʿҴɢϢҲнᵤ۷ΪȻԳо׹ѪӡǼӳ֣ӦԺͽᵤʿһϸ£Ͼ״κͽᵤʿ֡
ͷת£жȴǲҵֺǰһһɫˮĺɫ«ֶһת֮£ľӨӭͷ˶Ļɫ׻
¡¡֮ϵ𣬾Өһɫ׻𣬱㱬תۼͺȻɢΪɫө
ɫ׻ֻͣƬ̣ļӳӭͷ¡
ʱӳȴƬʱ䣬ʢȫ¶ʱһȶʹԭһεĳз𣬴Ƭɫ׻𼸺˫¡
¡¡һ죬ԭӳվλãʱ׹⽻³һɾ޿ӣͼƿľӽ¶һ˿Ц
Уһ
ֻӳȻһֻ׹Ӱ޴ɫ˫Ŀ׹¶ǰİߡ
Ѫӡǣû뵽Сӻܸ㵽ֶʿѵƾⲻѪͺᵤʿͥ񲻳ɣϺޱ飬һ˿֮ɫ
ӳδţâתһգһӲӵ޽ƾո֣ޱȡ
꽣û뵽˽γˣãܺã߿ӳнɫ޽֮ʱһ˿ȣ¶̰֮ɫ
ʱӳ˫սڳն֮ƣһȶ˶ʱΪһ磬Ű߳ȥ
ã߳ЦһһСܣһ֮£ΪһɫֽȫסеĻƝͭǰһףӭ籩С˫糵ְ衣
һͣǰ֮ͭУ˲ͭһ㣬Ĵһɫطתһ͸¶Ϣߣգۼ䣬ͭɢĿĹâ
ӳ߲ʮʱǷһ˿Ц⣬һȥ֣һ죬һ߰ɳ׹ƵĵԴͭдܳצĳӳ
Գֵ˲䣬¶ȻʹͼƣԶӽ˸ս
ӳһȻðһҫâסӣɫһ˷ļŰ߳ȥ
֪һϲзһߣͻȻһڸǷͳ
ţ¶һ˿ɫΪ˼һĻˣ
ֻӳһɫֻɫɫһģ£ͬʱðֻһ޶ľ޴׳
Ǿ׹Ӱ
׹ȻԲһ𣬾ֻͷ­ĳŵһ˺ҧÿһȥʹõС֡
ʱǰӰһӳѳǰ˫ֽսɫ޽ݺݵ¡
һ֮£߶ɫͭϻⲻ˼ȻһǣҪӲӳ꽣һ
Ȼӳ΢΢һ̣һģ£˾ǰʧšۡƿ죬ľâͻȻ֣ݺݵ߲ȥ
ǴǰӹԪ䴦Ԫâ
˽룬߼ΪᵤʿҲ޷ȫ㿪鼱֮£͵ش߶ǰĻɫͭס˴ӣͬʱμˡ
֮ۡ뾧âڻɫͭϣûƹҲվ޷ͭв©֮ľâ令ĵɫâϣûϵıڵ⣬ǹâ֮Уһ¶ȥͬʱ顱ıѿ
ɫͷף˿̶ʱɷףΪᵤʿԲ֮ڻâѵ˲䣬в֪ʱһҪȥ
ڴʱһӳһ֣һζ
ţֻ·쬵ģƼһת󣬾ʹ²֪ˡ
ͷʬӿֱ׹£ڵϳ鴤˼£㲻ٶ
һĻ˵ӣʵǰ󲻹Ĺ


ʮһ ɱ
ԶУӳ΢΢ȴǴɿ
ͼƿĿɿڴ˵һ仰
ӽǵЦ̣ɫǲҰһƬҲ뵽Ϊ𵤳۷ĸףᱻӳһ棬촦
мĴ˸ʱӦһתҪԶӶݶߡ
ӽеľɫ֮ãȥһ£񲻿ϧӳȻ϶ʱ¶ŵĿ־֮ɫ
һ̣һ˫צץס˫磬ֻܾһˣһɣǰʱһƬĺɫ⡣

һӲȿڴš顱һ죬ʲôصڵϡһȻֹ
ͼվϿȿڣ淭죬һ㡣
߰ɣ˴˾Ȼȥ˵ӳӰߵͷʬѳһʬͬ벻У˵
Ƭ̺Ӱƿն𣬳Զȥ
ȥ󲻾ãȿڸһСɽۣ֮һ󲨶һӵӰƾո֣ſннԶݹ⣬Ŀ֪Щʲô

պסһ֮С
磬ʹã⡭̫ˣͼеĴָӨҩЩ״ε˵
磬ƴʹе֮ǲҪƽкݸӳɫȻ˵
̫ҵ֮ǰʹǰҲû˿ҲúҿӳȻһЦ˵
㽫̫ҵˣԼô죿ԲΪõϴ
ǰ⡭
ˣ˵ˣôҵ⡣رܣκ˶͸¶ֺ·ķӦҲ˻еķӦأμǡӳһֹ֣ס˶˵ĻɫȻ˵
ͼԣ뵽ǰ·֮٣ɫ֡
һ󣬻˵ЩʲôȴͼȻô˵ˣа𵤡
ͬΪӼӣСʶЩܵһУҲЯֲߵһףδ·ߡǳƺһ磬ҲܼķΧھչǣΪʵףˡסӼ磬Ψӵ㹻ʵӵлȨӳ˫֣ͬʱĶ˵ļͷ˵
ܵһУЩϵ޷ģЩӼҳУЩϵֻ˷ʱڻң֮⣬ʲôǡ˫ȭյ˵
磬ȥչذɣԻչ˺Լͼ˵ͷ

ӳ뿪ס󣬲ûзԼסٴǰǰȥİ빫УڱչǰܵĶһЩ׼
һʹ֮Уջ˽߰ǧϴ˴δ·ӽõĴһǧ࣬ǰԣֱһ޷ľ޿
кǽһЩòҲ֮ϤȻ㿪ʼڸУ
Сգ뿪⴦Уȥڽȥʱӳͣ㣬һ߰˴ССķУϵʮ֮˾š
Ȼ䴢УҲ֮˲ƿƿ޹ޣʢŵģȻǸָԽᵤ鵤ʯ
ӼΪ֮һĵرǲȱЩȻǱڸϵϣϡ֮ǾԻᱻЩϵеٮٮϡӳϵӣǼ֮ӣҲǲκαصġ
ҲɵϵϵʵΪرĹؼڣӼҵİڳ֮УǵϵӣҲ˵ˡ
Щ˴鵤֣𵤵ĳɹǴȻؼģõöת̫ҵ
ٴλصӼңѾǴºˣһصסֻҴҺ佻˼䣬һͷԽԼĴϣ˯
һʱ䣬ʵᰡȻ֪ǣһʱ䣬Ӽ³·壬ӽʧ֮ѱ˷֣һһСķ粨
֪ΪΣֻǳգ㽥Ϣ
պӼұչĳڡ
ӳĿϥھ鷨֮У˫ĳϣ˫ϥ֮ϣ΢΢нغš
ͻȻƤһ˫ۣ˫Ŀ֮о
⼸յĴѽȫ״̬ʹ˱չأˡ
Ŀ⻺ɨһܣĿ΢΢
Ѳһˡ
һ޽ӼڲһŨϣӼڹһչ֮أֻҪΪﵽƿڳȷϺϵϵյӶʹãֻҪһСɡ
ʵϣӼҵһСֵϵӣӵ졢صٮٮߣչ֮ȴרΪһЩŨ֮أЧԶɱȵġ
ʱңȴѴͬԼ鷨⣬ܵ滹˲ٸƣԼɫһСӣ֮ǰϧķǧһ׷ЧԶͨľ鷨ֹ
ͬʱǽϣǶŲڴˮɫʯԼбɫƣЩͬǼֵƵƷʯ
һ죬ʴ˴ıչػȻδȵЩʴıչʤأҲȥˡ


ʮ ᵤ
ӳͷջĿ⣬䴢һǰâ£߰˸ƿС
Ŀֻϣ֮򿪣ָסöСת̫ҵһһף֮ȥ
ҩڼΪһ֮Ӻֱﴦ漴һůӵڶھת
ӳֻ彥쳣ûãȫ澭ùﴦҺ̬Ԫ翪ˮһ㷭Ϣ̲סһ
æס񣬿еͳɿһŵû֮ܵϡ
ЩʱһĴɫâһϸ˿һɴСķͬʱǽϵɫʯҲ֮תһɹŨˮ֡
ӳɫ˼֣ϵƿеĵҩҺеº󣬾˫ַһߣڱ̲ʼת
ʱʢֳĲӰҲ֮˷֮

Ӽĳƫ
ŶԽСǸŮһ۵˿һ̫ʦϣޱʵ
үϢɿಮվǰͷҲû̧һµ˵
ѹ֮ǰԽǰ˺󣬶֮¶ڣû뵽ҶˡϢӦûûɡαûţһ˵
ӦԽԽҳϻᶼڹʶһԽ˲С䶯ʱѹҲ˶ˡū֮ԽҳϻЩˣӦ׼Ů֮ˡಮ̧ͷЦ˵
ƼһƺŮ⣬еӲֵһᣬҿһΣƼʲôӼ˵
үүȣƼһǲΪǡˣүǰѿʼչأŲúɽ׽ڡ֮⣬үСõ̫ҵĵӣҲ½ʼչˡಮͷ˵
ȥһ£ȵ˴αչسǼҲֽˡ΢΢ף漴뵽ʲôԸ
ǣүūȥ֪ͨλϡಮɫһӦ

ʮպ
Ӽλĳɽ嶥ϵĴ֮УУһɫ˷ܵʲô
ûɣԽλųǧһŵԽǧǸŮģ
ǧȷԽҼǰԶģ˵ҪһӼҺƼ֮һݶˣ
һ˵ԽǧԷųֻʮµǿ߶ףһԽһס
ֻǲ֪ԽǧΣ᲻Ǹ˹֣ԴǰһֱŮװ
˵ʲô˵Ů֮ǰŮװʱͳһʵϸùɫ㣬ݿһ
ҿҪȥԣ
Ҳǣȥһ÷Ҳã
Ǵʲô֣ѵӵĶ֣˴չسɾǽʿˣʮһ֮꣡⣬ӼʮµĽڳҲġ
˵Ҳǣ˵ϵӣͲʲôϵ
Ҳδأҿ˵ӳһεʹ֮пǴʣһٻƺⲻ˵һö̫ҵҲڱأ
ʲôһһ˵ƺ⣿
ѵϻеڶƺ𣿡
ٺ٣˵Ƕ˻ֵкϷˣʱ¹˭֣֪أ

ʱһչȥʱһζš
ӼĳƻסɽϷԭϴûһ˿ƲʡȻʱ֣ղһ𣬽ƾոһ޴ƣ·ɽڱεû谵ޱȡ
֮УԼɫĺ
ͬʱ˷׷һ֮ǣ£ɽӿȥγһɽΪģ©ľ޴С
һĻø·Ӽҵӷ׷פĿɿڴ
ǡ˽ˣ
ɽӵҪˣ
ô죿

ʮպӼʥĳˮ̶Ͽգͬγһ޴ޱȵУ
·ıˮȻһҷţһֻīľްлֶ
ʱˮ̶ԵİĳһɫŮ״ʱϲеС㣬ˣ
ȥУǰõ̫ҵӼҵӣҲ½½Ŀʼء
ѳصӵ⣬һλҲɹ𵤣Ϊ˽ʿ
ҲȫǵϵӣһϵӲûз̫ҵ˱չص֮ǰ㿪ʼչأԵɺ֮£һչصͬʱˡ
ڴڼ䣬չϷܹȴֻʿӼҲɻ֮࣬һСĲ²粨
ʱһҲ˹ˣϾӼڴڣһӶʿӼһ衣
ʱգۼ¹ȥ
ͼס
绹ûг𣿡Щĵ˵
ղŴӱչûϢܳƿ֮ʱһЩ鷳ɡͼԴЩȷ˵
ⶼʮˣӵưǰѾأʱ俪ʼչ֮ˣ۳ɰܣǰҲѾˡﲻʲô°ɣ᲻߻ħˣЩż˵
ޣѻ죡粻£һɹ𵤵ģͼһĵ˵
˵û缪࣬ٵȵȰɡ̾˿ͷ˵


ʮ ᵤ
ºһ졣
峿ʱ֣յա
罫ɢƺɽ¶ⱬɹ£зϢһԪΪŨ֮ʱӼҵӣʱѷ׷ڸסԺǸɽ֮ϣ
ǰӼҾٰһ¡ʢĵ񣬲˽ڽᵤɹӼҳϵݣͬʱʹһԴ
ӼҵĽڳΪڵмλȻܲƵĶԴͬʱڵһЩְȨСϵӵĴҲһ
Ǻ𵤳ΪʿϵӵĿ꣬Ϊ֮иŬš
εĵ񣬸ϵӾ׵ĿǿңķΧҲŨˡȻҪǡʹЩӵõһ̫ҵ𵤵ļȻ͵ÿ
ʱӼұչڵɽĵġ
ɽȿΪΰʯǰһԲ֪ʯǰһֻӥ׻˫һֻԼɣţֳһ˾޸ʯϷһǶڣ顰۶Ӵ֡
ʯһʮɴСĶ߿ռ䣬һͷҰ׵ߣϱĿ
֮ͨУһнĽŲһл˳
ǱĿ˫Ŀͨһۣ΢΢һ̶ȡһöڶͷһ쿪ڵӳ˴ιһʱ䣬˿ǰأʣǡ
˵һ룬һ٣̶ɫһ˵㡭Ҳɽˣ
ҳϣȷʵѽгˡӳ΢΢һЦ˵
ôûѵǰǴΡ㣿߿ӳȻһԴ˵
½ɽ𵤺󣬷־粻ȣʱ仹в٣ʶڼһʱաӳͷ˵
ããȻȥϢһὫŲռ㳤֮λˡɫһЦ쳣
ǾʹҳˣǡӳԷһȭ㾶ֱ߳˱չĴš
Ƭ̺ӳվſڣ̧ͷеգ˫ĿЩӦУгһ
ǰһ𵤳ɹʽΪһʿת̫ҵڶȫ׼֮£̲ûʲô谭̿νˮɡ
ɵĽ𵤣ǼΪƷ𵤣δӵнԪӤΪһ¥Ŀܡ
֮ûأΪöת̫ҵҩЧأ̺ʵ̫ǿң۽𵤺ڵ֮Ի˴ϳ֮֫ܶ䲻ò
һ㷢ָͣˣڵҩʣĸ£Ϊ֮ˮǴ߰ǽ𵤳۷壬̶ǽ۷壬ڵĽᵤڲſͣ¡
У֪Ƿת̫ҵйأһǳɣû˿ƿȻϲ
Ҫ֪ᵤ֮֮ѣÿһСʮ꣬ʮ궼ʮ֮£ԼĻǱ̲
Ӽҵİʿ֮Уռ˰˳ɣͣڳڳδд߸żʣ˵ˡԼܹôԵһͻ𵤺ڣԪһͻ꣬δ֮;ȻҲΪƽ̹
˿ٶȣǱ֪һȻ󲨣ᱻ֮ٸʵ׵ĵԵɾʹˡ
й˼£ϢΪΪԶʿʶ鿴Բᷢʲôߡ
˿ĵ֮УһĴָСĽɫ麣΢΢תнɫתɼ䣬˷ԼԴԴϵĻ۶·ӵ޾һ㡣
ȻгɣҲһǼˡӳһ
£ˮһ˱㻯Ϊһɫݹ⣬ĳߵɽ巽ȥ
ಮ֪ʲôʱƫǰӳȻʵ
ү峤˴˴ΣΪһżʱأūҲǺүܹԸɽ𵤣峤֪󣬶ȻʮοġಮӳЦ˵
ȻˣҸɣСӸˡӳಮһתȥ
ಮӳԶȥӰһκ΢΢ҡҡͷתƫ֮С

ĳ֪ؾ֮УŰםʹܵһоԵЩʡ
ʱһɫľ׳ӣһ˺ɫǹƬ޷İɫлǰš
Ӷʮͷ¶˫ۼᣬûгǹֻϣһɫȭף߼ÿһ̤£ƺӵǧ֮˸һ쳣뺷ս֮УӼҼӵ졣
һǰȣ˿̵ӵԵĮϣ޷˿ľϲŭ
ͻȻüͷ΢΢һͣ˽Ųкɫņ̀𣬳ĳȥһ󷭹
ǹ⴦һģ£ʱûգʮһƬ֮Уɫǹ⸡ֶ
顱һ죬Ǵվ·һĴѿ漴ɢʧ
Ӱһ𣺡Ӵֱ֣˳˳ˡ
˵䣬ֻһӰеĶɫǹҲ֮ͣüǰĵط䲻һ¡
һʮķ꣬һֻһذģķһֻһ沼Ѻ۵ԲСܡ
䷽һֳΣ˵Ĵȡһöһ飬ʱһ׹зɳӰһһͬʧԭ
ɣαػزأѵҪҰ𣿡ӵ쿴ŶԷʧǰͻȻһ
ٺ٣ӵ죬ʶǳ˿ɱȣͷҵ˰ɡ˵һɫ۵ˣʮӣ粦Ƽհ㷭˳
ͬʱӵңҲһ󷭹ĸ߳һ
˾ӵΧм䡣


ʮ ʸ
û뵽ĸ֡ӵĿɿһɨ˵
ʵĶ֣Ҳķʸ񣬱Ͼڿûй涨֣ǽϳȥˣԻپʤӵһüЦ˵
ԾԼȥҪǶְһѣϾۣҲʿĶ֡һߣһʮĳȹٸ˵
ӦҲʣĸˣȻһ𣬵ҲʡȥҲ鷳ӵԣޱĽкɫǹ𣬿л˵
£Ӱʱһģԭʧһ̣Ȱüǰ
üƺû뵽ӵ˵־Ͷ֣һݣӦҲǲаɫ޽һᣬһֻڽһ
ʱɫĴӾ޽пӿγһם֣˲ȫͬʱҲ֮󷽼ˡ
ӵԴ˸⣬ֻ̧ȭ׵ֱۣüһȭʱһɫȭӰֶдһξĳǰȥ
䡱һ죡
һźڰľ޴֣ͬʱһȦȦĳ˳ɢ
һҽзüӰŴӲĴ˰ɫ֮Уһҷ
һĻ̫ͻȻ˵˶Ŀɿڴ֮ɫ
ӵعͷ˵ڣֵˡ

պӳסʯҡ
󹦸ˡӳڵϿ̻ŵһӷ¶һ˿֮ɫ˵
ûСӶ֮м츳ӳͷϣһֻȭͷСĽɫ˵
ӳһĴһһ԰͸ɫзɳƯǰ
ǰ˵ⶫǴеɫ쾧ƣӳǰɫЩ̫ŵʵ
ߣСѵŲЩģҵ𣬱ڼ֮Уˣ˵Ҷ˵ˣûʲô¾ͱű˯һЩ˵һεʧӳͷ
ȻҾͿʼˡӳ΢΢һЦ˵ͷ
ɫǴǰӹԪǼؼϵ֮ǰսƷʱͻȻ˹һۿڣһ
ղصһϵĵ伮ϣɫ쾧ļأΪ̣ڼо֮ǧϵ촸һС顣֮䣬γĳ΢ƽ⣬ƷƷϡϣû뵽ԪǼؼϵɫ쾧
ݽ˵ܹڷһЩʹ÷ʹ֮˼ĹЧڽָ£ôһ֪ķ׼ýʿſɴ߶ĵ𣬶Խ꽣һ
ϾΪѴ𵤺ڣʹѽ꽣Ѳʲôѣûи÷£úýһҲһѡ
ӳصƯǰɫϥһ˫ǰ𷨾ϷһӴֳһööɫģǶɫҲ߶£һ˷롣
Щɫķ׷һΪһɫ˿ߣݺύĽɫһһİС
ӳ˵һſڣһɫѿڶǰɫ֮ϡ
̡֮ɫ淺һɫ⣬⡣
ӳˣ˫ʮָһְ仯˫Ŀ³ĵʱʢɫû
պӳǰƯŵģһСŷɫҺ壬ɳһ
䵥һһɳһŵ˷֮УΪһɫ޽ͬһɫ˿߲ƣƯڰա
˫ĿһУɫؼָ֣һһɫ˿ɳɫҺ֮ϣһһ˸ɫâ˿ߴɫҺбӳָƶ£Žɫ޽֮Ϸȥ
պӳŰеĽɫ޽Щ㲵ϴż˷֮ɫ
Ľɫ޽էһʹǰĽ꽣û̫𣬵ϸϸ£ȴɷԭ羵ľ޽棬ʱ
һУɫ޽ʱһ֮£УֻӶ˼¡
ʱǰϢѣһģŤۿɼ
ͻȻһֻһɫϼڽɫ޽һȦȦѤĿĿѣ֮С
ӳĵ˵ͷ
꽣ɫ쾧󣬲̶ӣұӯޱȣӵĳԻĹ
꽣ԭϢƬִ̣Ӵȡһֻɫ«һֻŷĺɫƿ
ɫƿ֮УװһһԪˮǰǽ·崢е֮ݽɫ«֮ϡ
һɫ«һ˷֮УɫƿСĽķ¡
ºӳʯ˳Ǵһ˿ǳǳЦ⡣
ھƵĺɫ«һһԪˮԴ൱һСˮĽ֮ɢŨʹ֮ȫһγһˮƷ׶׶
һµĲ߲ݣӳƣص֮˯ҹŻ
յ⣬ˡˡļ𣺡ӣո峤ȥһ塣
˵ʲô£ӳһʵ
û˵ֻ˵Ҫ¡ص
ã֪ˡ
ſڽŲԶȥӳȴ˳Ĭ
ңӳ¶˼֮ɫֲЦһҡҡͷͷ׿
λϵĸûչ棬ȴԴ˵Ը˽ⲻ٣ȻǰӦԼڽɽ𵤺һҪ󣬵ǾԼġ
ô˵ȥɡӳţţ˻Ϊһߡ


ʮ ݼ
Ӽɽ壬һƫ֮С
ӳһָӵĴ£һ̤룬΢΢һ
ʱĴλãվ߰˵Ӱǰһݿݵˣ˫ֵվϺޱ顣
ӳʱЩ΢ӳֻǳһ۱ŲĿ⣬˼ӳʲôر֮Ҳ׷ƿĿ⡣
Щ˴ӳ֮ʱӳҲĿɨһȦȴЩԼһʶЩɢķһǽʿվǰˣϢԨƺĸоһ
ԪӤʿ
ӳƤһ£
ţڳλϵĸ⣬ԪӤڳϣһǴﵽԪӤڵĴʿӼλչزĴڴϡ˾˵ȴϻأ˵һ峤ʱѴڣڼ˶ûˡ
һĳҪΪܸһʶǰɡ
ô˵һԪӤڳϣ֪ͨԼ˵ȴЩ졣
ӳгɣ̧˽ȥ߰˸λôֶȺ
ȥʱʿ½ϵʹڴڵĽʿﵽʮˡ
һֱĬˣȻ˵λӼɽ֮գټˣΪݼһ¡
䶼ӼҲӦöӼ˽⣬浱Ϊ۷壬նɹٷɽ磬Ӽٹ⣬λʮң񡣶Ƚʮشڽ𵤵ĵӣҲӼҵмӼҳϴհݼʥΪӼҹϧףȿף
ף
·һɧ¶֮ɫ
Ӽʥؾ൱ֻеϵӿԽݼӸ׼룬𶼲Ӽͬʱ涨ΪﵽڳΪϺ󣬾Ϻ峤Ҳϵһʥء
һ൱ڳЩӼҺˣҲѹЩӸмˡ
ӳʱȴֵ侲Ϊģܼ֮ԼǸҪ
߰ɡ˵Щʲôһ֣ܵȻһȦȦƣһƬ׹ӿ𣬽˰С
ӳֻǰһһ󣬱һһƬƽ֮ϡ
Ŀ̲֮ľϡ裬ΧұڻƣٲȻһǧɴСľ޴Ͽȡ
һ棬Ϊ˴̺ŨޱȡǰԶһɶߵߵڵΧİɷΧڣʮߵʯһȦȦơ
һϯأٶǱãֶ΢΢̧ͷ˫ĿԶգüǶһųɫʯɢžӨĹ
ӳĿųɫʯʱʱһ
Ϊžʯӡеõĳɫʯһ޶ֻ΢СЩ
ӳŵüĴĳɫʯͷ
еöԴһЩĳɫʯӦ⣬֮ʹ˷ֲӡ֣ٶȳΪһžʯıԼõ
֮ҲԴ˾ʯһЩоȴδóʲôʶôԿ϶ǣʯֻͨԼΪ޷Ԧ
֮һֱרע𵤺ǿ֮£ǽ·ˡӼ֮ϣҲôһöʯȻٴδȤ
˼䣬˵Ĵ£ڳϵǰʼߵŰݣӳҲһݼ
ھһΪʽ֮󣬰ݼվ
ڴʱ֮ǰĴٴΰ׹ʢгӰ
ѭȥӳüͷ΢΢һ
һŮΪ֮һۣüĿӼҵ峤
֮ǰ֣ôˡӳţĿ⳯һɨжʱһ
ɢϢһȻԪӤʿΪߡҲ˵ӼԪӤʿվˡ
еʮͣһԲ°ʹһСӣۣмָ̬
Ůʮͣ£һӻɫۣǸòá
ݼ峤λϣϵ𵤵Ǽ״׷״ΰݡ
ɡһ֣Ȼ˵ɨһڳˣδӳϹͣ
ӳûʲô⣬Ͼλϵĸ׼棬Լһۣ˵ǰˡ
һӼҲ˶ˣϵӶôܹ𵤣ǲԲӵµĳ˼ۣԼ°͵СӣҡͷԵ˵
ϵϵӣʶԱûʲôͬ£ᵤҲȵϵ͵ġò˵ĮȻ֮ɫ
ӻܳ˵ûӼΪңԴϾޣȻҪŶˡ˵ɽЩСһǶݼˣԲӸЦ󻰷һתʵ
ȻȻ峤ˣ֮£峤Űɡӿɽ˵ͷĿ⿴˵
˵ţԹԵߵ࣬ˡ
λǼѰݼʥԺӼӼҵ⴦ʥأʵҲ˵չǱ֮Ũ̶ԶɱȣʥлЧڼλȱԴΪЯֲһ鷨󡣸ݳϻľǽ׼йΪΪա


ʮ ذ
һڳϵ𵤵ȫһɧЩ˸βסϵ˷֮ɫ
ڽʥ֮ʱܵ˵Ũڴ˵ؾ鷨ļӳһտޣֵܵһ£õĻһͻƿΪҲǲ֮¡
ӳȴ΢΢һȴδ¶ʲôɫ
˵꣬һ֮£ڵǰɫصĹһݺһָ̧֣һһܷȥ˻ɬ
ۡ£ΧʮʯͬʱһȦȦ⡣
ЩʯʺĿɫԭͨͨĵϣҲ֮һݺύ·ܵʮʯ
֮еŨȻҷתۼγС
ͬʱ˷ЩʯΪģ۶УЩĳ»ཻ֯ʯϷγһֱаɵľ޴С
󣡡
һ£ӳϵʿҵ׷μ£·ʯΧķ֮С
ڽ뷨˲䣬ӳֻһŨµԪϳڿӿ롣麣֮УתٶҲǴһϥ£ڱ̲ת
˴˿̣Ҳ׷һλϥ£æת𹦷
ˣһһ֣һЩʯ֮ϡ
ʯ·濪ʼ΢΢зɳ߲ʹţʼɿۡ
̼䣬һŰɴС߲ϼӵƯ
ӳʮˣ·߲֮С
Сһˣ˴ף֮ڣ˲뿪Υߣɱ⣡ڴʱԲͻȻ˵
ǣеԣ׷һݣæӦ
ӳһü⿴˳µһУƺе㲻Ծ
СಮӼңΪһϵӣܵһУףϵڱ顣ȻÿҶڵ֣֮ӼҶԴ俴أ̺֮Ũ˵ǽʿԪӤʿ۲±ĵԴԲơ
ôԴϵϣǽʿҲЩڴ˰ɡ
ԪӤʿڳֻҪԿûȻԼԷԡô˵٣Ⱦúһͬʱ°ɡ
ӳмȶ˫Ŀ߶ڱ̲ɵת
ɽ֮ͽˣ߰ɡԪӤڳǰ¶ƣ֮ɫ˵
峤ġӿɽ˵ͷ
ԪӤʿһ봫ͷ֮Уһ£Ƭ׹⡣
ʱĿɨ˵ԣ߲ϼеӳһۣһ˿Īĸ֮ɫ
󣬰׹һӰʧ١
ӳ֮Уһ缢ƿʵų˼Ũеľȴ˿δ
еȻûʲô⣬ɲĵڴ˰˫ϸϿеһС
ʱһһȥԼĪһʱ󣬴ٴδһ졣
ţһӵ𣺡ӵ죬ݼɽʦ壡
ôˣӳԣжʱһĿ⳯Զȥ
ֻһɫӵ죬˿վӿɽǰֶϻһֻɫȭס
ӿɽƺӵ˵ЩʲôӦöʲôĽƣ޷˿
һԻӿɽͻȻȡһݸӵ죬ӵɫ֣ص˫ֽӹһ˿˷飬˫ƺ΢Ĳһ¡
ӳ˿̣ȴ͵һ
ΪӿɽӵģȻҲһöɫʯСֻкô󣬱֮üĴǶöҪСһЩ
ӳһ󣬲еֵһ䴢ʱʲôһŵıУͬʱһһϢû߲ϼ֮С
ӿɽ˵˼ʲôͷһеӳˣһѩɫһеڿնֱɸ߿գͣ¡
ԪӤڳϱϥѩɫ֮ϣĿƺ·һжĮˡ
ӵԭһһģ£˾ͳӼǰİУһһŵƯǰöҴСĳɫʯ
ʮָһ·һûɫʯϣʹóɫʯ淺⡣
ͬʱüĴĳɫʯӵеľʯ·ںӦһ㣬ͬʱн
߲ϼ֮Уӳڵˣͣйǰɫ׷״䡣
ΪڷţȻ֣Լ֮ⷨУ޷ֺˣ
ʱʮϵ𵤵ӣÿ϶һ͸߲ʹĻһ߲ʼ㣬ֲڵΧ߲ϼ֮С
ҲĻʹ޷
ʵǽ鷨󣬱һ㵭ĹĻһʮֻĹ̽ʵֻ˶δʶʲôףֲȴΪʱ
ӵзͣһصд
¡¡֮ܵɽдɽʯ¡ţɽȻ䣬ֳһľ޴ģÿһĶ󣬽ӲӵĴɽڱɳ顱һͬʱѿΪ֮Ľɫ㡣
Ľɫ㳯мۣ֯ƣγһŽĽɫΣۿɼٶѸͬʱһ˼ϢĽƲҲ֮˷
̼䣬һʵĵɫĻ㣬·Ͽȫ¡


ʮ ¹˭
ǴӸ߿ո·һֻɫ룬Ͽһ㡣
һһĴָϸĺɫӼʥüĴľʯӵǰľʯ֮ϡ
ţ£һɫӵüľʯ׷ܵϵ𵤵ϡ
գۼ书ӵԼ鷨еʮϵӣͨʥӵһ
ӿɽ˿ɫ֮ϣ淢֮·δţͬɮ붨һڰɫϣҲ
ô£ΪʲôҲܶˣ
ӵʲôá⣬ҷסˡ
žЩ֣峤ͼԪӤΪλͬʱ֣ڿǸı
Ƕƭˣ
뿪
·ϵ𵤵Ӳ˷еһʧ
޷֮⣬仹δʲôܹ𵤵ϵӣȻɵӣӵľֹ̬ȻҪʲôǲ顣ӳҲޱȣȴδΧ֮ǰ㾪ڣ侲
ӴǰԪӤڳ϶ԳӦıһʲôɸ֮£ͷβû͸¶ʲôڿʼҲӵ֮ʱѵͼذʱ
ǰһЩҰʷ伮֮пЩаĹͨ˾ѪΪĿӼı֮£йء
ߣЩӳʲôȻ׼ǽʥذݼˣǳΪӼҺˣȻҪʱΪӼľڣӼҪǵʱˣʵǣͨƴӵձɽԪӤΪʷԪӤʿܹۼ֤һ̣ǵңӵһ˵
һڳϵʿɫ䡣
ЦӼҹȥĹϵӵӼҼԴķ˵ϵϣȴڿ˵ҪϵΪӼҸƾʲôҲ֮Уһͷ׳ǳ
ӼƽؽЩϵݽ棬˻ʱڻңһӼҺˣҪǸж£ԸֱЦ֮һʮ߰˵ȵ
֮һҲᶯôаֶΣȥɽЦ𣿡
ǳȥ
룡ӵһŭȣһһɫһŵǰͷϡ
ۡһֹͷ󺺵߲ʹĻѿΪ߲ө
ͷ󺺻Ȼվƺ߲ʹĻѵ˲ָж
ɫһϲзһһƝ𣬽ǰƹһһɫСܵǰ
֣ǵӵüĳɫʯĺɫԾԼԼƶ޷֮롣
޴ӵһЦڴ΢ĳֻɬǰ͵üĵĳɫʯͬʱѪʢ
һ̣ӵͷͬʱðҫѪ⣬ͨӶ˵ĺɫöѪӵһ𣬽ţͷѪ⿪ʼӵתơ
令֣ǵǰĻͬһ㡣
ͷ󺺾֮£ɫһγ𣬵һյĶһɽӵȥ
ӳĿɿڴһĻˣ
ͷֻɵһ룬ȫƤۿɼٶȸɱȥͬеķһͬӸ߿׹䡣
һߣźӿ룬ӵѪԽԽǿϢҲ֮ڽжʱ¶˷֮ܿɫĿһתϣһ̧һɫɳ
ɫޱ䣬߲ʹĻʧ˲䣬˶˵תȥͬʱͳһѸɫǲΧĵɫĻȥ
һ𣬵ɫĻ淺ɫĹţȻĻֻǽת˿ѼҲޡ
϶ʱֳ֮ɫѪʢǰĹͷһ㣬ΪһƤͷĸʬɽʧһѪӵһɶ
ӳǰһĻо΢΢̧ͷӵȥ
ڼȡ˹Ѫӵ˿̵ΪȻﵽ˽𵤳۷壬ƺһ֣ԭ׳Ա뺷
ƺܵӳĿ⣬ͬӳ
ӳ𼱣䲻ֳһǰ㵱ܵܿ󡣱Ͼܴƺ⣬ԪӤɹȻ󼸷֡ӵ˵ţ¶һ˿֮⡣
£Ŀӳƿȥ
ȥʱӵʼʩͨöɫʯȡеĽΪ
ЩȻ˼£׷ʩչֶεƣ뵽Աķӣȴһʧܣ˿ʮصķΪ
ӵڴڼ䣬ΪҲˮǴߣӽ𵤳۷嵽ڣһͻƽ𵤺ڣﵽ˽𵤺ڴԲĳ̶ȡ
ΪÿͻһΣҪԭصϢƬ̣ϾʹΪͻͽֶΣС
ӳڴڼһԲֻĬĬؿţƺǰһУԼ޹һ㡣
ӳˣȼ˰ɡӵΪﵽ𵤺ڴԲڰеϢ칤Ż۾·ӳ˵
ʱ鷨֮Уʣӳһˡ
һɫӰ£ӳϵ߲ʹĻӦѡ
ӳĻվŰеӵ죬һɳľϢɢֱתۼͻƵĳһޡ


ʮ ת
㾹ǽ𵤺ʿôܣӵˣ¶ŵı顣
û´Ļνƴ󣬱ǲοƹ֮֮Уȡɱ֮ΪɡӼҶԴֽţЩ˶סһһļȡ޷֮Ȼˣû¹˭ֻδ֪ӳ˵һ֣¶һѩݡ
ӳˣ֮һᣡΪﵽ𵤺ΣǼӤΪԪӤһ֮ңҲã𵤺ΪҽӤʮþˣӵƺʲôЦ֮飬ɫư˵
£д
Ȼ벻ǣͬʱӳ촽Ҳʼ⶯ƺҲźһ޶
ӵ˫ĿԲɣƺûϵӳôһһ˿ڽ֮ɫɵ³
ǰĳɫʯٴѪʢʹ֮ʥüľʯҲĿѪ⡣
ȻǰԶӳȴһӵôҲ뵽ľٶ
ֻӳٺһЦԭڵĵһָ̧һֿ
һŴĿѪƯѪ֮УȻҲһöɫʯȭͷСʥüĴǶǿŻҪϲ١
ţͬʱҫ۵ѪߵѪ֣δִǰһһתƵĳ
ӵɫ󾪡
߿УԭĿϢӿɽͻȻ˫ĿŤ·һɫһ
ôܣôҲʯһ󣿲ãת֮ǣӿɽɫ䣬붼һҪ³ȥ
·ԭƿһУͻȻһһϸСĽɫӰͻɶ
ӿɽһݣһεĳһܿ
ǵ˸գһ¶һֻȭͷС󣬽ţһУȻգۼ仯Ϊһͨ屻ɫƬǣϴ׵οܡ
ͬʱһɾ֮Ϣӿɢ
켶ܣӿɽͫһ
»Щʶɫܵ׿Уϵ
ʸºԽҴʲôϵӿɽɫЩѿһʵ
ʲôԽңҿɲֻ֪֪㲻ȥҲҪͼ֪ͨκˡɫ˵
ߣҿɾ͵ˣӿɽ¿һۣһ˿ɫ
ٺ٣ԪӤʿ˵㣬þûˣ֡ɫܺٺһ
ӿɽŭһһɫâɳȴһֻƹӵĴӡӭ籩߰ɴСת£âΪһɫɫϯȥ
ɫܿЦһһģ£֪ôһµʮĳ赭дĶâ
âȴƹ֮㣬Ҳ֮һתӰεĳŽɫܷȥ
ɫ˫ֲ֪ʱѸԶһֻӲӵķֶ֣ӭǣΪִֻСĽţתӭâ
дײĴ̶죬â֯һ𣬾һʱֲ¡
ɫܴʱȴٴһģƾӿɽľ룬漴һϸ緢Ľ˿ĸֶڴ̶ƿгӿɽȥ·쳣
ӿɽһĴдʣһڹ׳ȴһСɽ
ɽڹת£ӭǣ̼ǵ˰ɴСһСɽһ̻ǰ
֮͡˿ɽ棬ʯҷɣâڹ⽻֯ײ£ɽ濴Ʊиһ׵ѷ졣

Ͽ֮У鷨
ӳҲôõĴһеΪֹˡӵȫѪ֣˵
£ֺɫȭһѳȥֻ֮ϣһѪɫ·ɵķӡǡ
ţѪӡдĿ˸зɾΪһ¸סӵȫ
һأֵӳˡ
ӵ̵ҲһѪӡǣֻû뵽ǣӡǺȻҲǾ׹桒
һ𣬾ֻ˶Ӱӵ챳ֶи¥СĿ׹¶
䷽һ֣ӵϵѪȻʢӳƺһϵѪ⿪ʼӶ˵Ѫɫӵתƹȥ
ӳ֪Ҳӡһֻ׹Ѫӡǣʹ˰ɣվӵĵʯҲӼҵϣΨһܹɾʹڣҷɽ磬ӼһԻ֮ˣӵˣЦ¶һ˿
ֻ׹ӰȻ𣬳ӳȥֻѪڴţнӳ֮ơ
ǽһĻӵЦˡ
ֻӳһɫ𣬽һֻСɽСȻֶͬžֻף𾧹
ӳֻ׹Ӱȣӵֻһֻһ㣬ԵС֮
ӳ׹Ӱһɭӵ챳ľֻɫУͬʱ¶֮ɫˡ
ⲻܣӵɫ󺧣
ע֮£ӳϵѪԭӵתƵѪ⣬ʱһתʼӳתƹȥ
ӵԭѪ֮£ʱۿɼٶѸٸɱȥϢѸټƸ֣˲ʮ꣬Ŀ⿪ʼ
Ȼһвδֹͣ
ӳľ׹𣚣ſͷ­Ȼһ㽫ӵ챳Сһŵľ׹Ӱ˺ֱ˽ȥ
ͬʱӳϵϢڽգ۹򣬱ӽ𵤺ڣﵽ˽𵤺ڴԲĳ̶ȣͬδֹͣ
ӵдһʵĲҽУ漴ȻֹɱݵĸߴȻأٶˡ


ʮ Ӥ
ӳȫĿҫ۵Ѫ֣ԵЩģ壬ӵ쵹أѪ⽥ʧ
ŻΪһ߸ʬӵ죬ҡҡͷľ׹Ӱ֮ɢΪû뱳ʧˡ
ֵһУӵԵöɫʯУͬԼǿžʯһС봢С
һкӳ̧ͷһۡ
ϿȵĵɫĻϷӿɽҽ棬ԪӤĴڣͶ䶼ϣԽѽռϷ磬һӡ
ӳջĿ⣬ԭϥ˫Ŀ

պ
ƺɽĳƬ˼֮أͻȻһ𵴣һȦȦۿɼ˷ţԭƵһ漴ԲȻһƬƾո֣תۼһƬ
·ɫĵƾո֣ΪѤĿ
⽥ĳۼ۳һž޴򣬿һֽƯ߿գųĿâʹΧһжȻʧɫ
һ̣ƺɽӼҵӣԶԶĿؾޱ䣬ͬʱܹܵһȻѹ
µĵͽ׵Ƿ׷ɫ䣬ϥأҪ˹ѹĲʡʿȴ֪澰ζʲôĿУǸȺȻ֮Ľ߸
ƺɽ߷壬һΰ¥֮ϣһ۵ԶɫĮȻϲŭ
ಮվ࣬ԶľϾһ˿֮ɫ˵үүҪˡʥпɽϣƫӻλԿأӦȷݡ
ڴڼ䣬գκ˲ýӽΥߣɱ⡣һжΪӼҡĬһºޱķԸ
ǣȥšಮӦһ
תٴδಮȴ˼ˣɽһΣƽӻɡ

պ
ӼʥأϿȵײ
ӳĿϥȾ˯һ㡣ͷϣһİӤͬĿ壬òٺӳһ޶
ӤͻȻ˫Ŀһģ£ΪһĴӳһɶԲ˼ٶӳΧշһȦһεʧ
һ̣һֳӤӰС¶֮ɫһ֮£㻯Ϊһ⣬˲ưӳͷǴһӳڡ
ӳƤ΢˫ĿĿɫһš˿״ʱ¶һ˿Ц
䵤ﴦԭĽλãѱһװֵӤϥ˫ĿգѺ˯
ӳԴһַεĸо
û뵽Ūɳ׾ĽԪӤڵľ׹Ѫ֮֮ǰˡһ䣬ţ˻Ϊһĳɸ߿մ
ǰԶУһСİ͸ɫתһһɫ֮ϣͿݵϲ԰׵ûһ˿Ѫɫһɫϸߴӹڱϸ
ɫԣһͨӲӵĽɫƯ˫ֱۣӳ
ٺ٣СӣҹȻûˣһ֮ƽȻƽˡٺһЦ
ôˣӳûдһ
һԪӤʿȻڻ£ʩֶΣʵʵˣûʮǲˡӼ֮ˣ㿴ôȻ˵
ɡһЩ飬Ҫ˺úӳһһٵ˵Ŀоâ¶

Ӽ壬ƫ֮С
ԲӺͻòãֱߵʯϥ
ʱ䣬Ҳһ˰ɣһӼԪӤʿˡԽŮ޵֮ҲʮþȣʱӼҿɾʵݵһˡԲӳŴ뷽һۣ˵
һңΪ˴£ı°꣬ƴǽڹԴʹʮ𵤵Ϊˣ˹עһЩ𣿡òúһ
ӻܳϣ֪Դ˴μƻһֱ΢ʣҲյһͬʣйءԴΪأ¹Ӽδ˥㵱ʱҲͬˣһԲǰԲ̾һĳĿ˵
òü΢û˵ʲô
ڴʱ΢΢һȦȦȻҫĿ׹ڶ
׹֮УһĸߴӰ
ˣԲӼˣȻ
òҲվ
Ŵİ׹ȥ˿֮ݺ󣬾Ǵʧɫ
һ£ͬͦΣ㣬ӳ
ô㣡ԲǰӰЩŵ˵
Ҽǵ㣬峤ӳɣʱһΣϵϢôòһЩʶ΢һɨ϶ʱһ䡣
˿޳ԪӤӳôվﶼһĪƣ֮ǰȣˡ


ڰʮ ˵
λӵɣҪλʧˡӳޱ˵
Сӷ֪ں˭˵ӵڣΪô£ʵԲӴ˿ѻָ侲ʵ
ϾӳͬףһոսԪӤڵʿ˾粻֪ȡ
ǲµĴӦܹվѾ˵һˡڽһ峤Ҫһأӳ˵
ӻܳϣʥӦǳ˱ʣӵ׶༪ˣڶѪѻһɽϲ֪ΪξҲûֹȽ£̽Բһˮ
ӳӵˣͬĸֳòɫһʵ
ѵΪƴ֮лл£ӳƴӶԷһЩʲôʵ
ۣû뵽С˴ӻܳϣ֣ʱòδڣԲӳԴϡ
Բӻ䣬һ̧һӲӵļģΪһʮɳɫצ֮±ӳһ˶ȥ֮Ϊ֮ģŤ
һߣòɫһ仯һŴֶͬʱ
ʱһâǵ߰ɴӳ
׼ӳзһߣͷһһֻƵĺɫ«ֶ˵һתӺƬɫͷ­Сǵصӭɫ
һȭͷɫâϱѿΪһȦȦˮŽžȻɫҲ֮ƶʱ󻺡
ͬʱһӳһӽһöͷ­Сİɫ򣬻һɫ
䡱һ
һӴȻըѶһâһɾɫԶ
ʱǵӳϷɳĽ⣬ѻΪһ߽ӲӵοܣǽϽĽɫ˿ߣòüȥ
켶ܣԲӺòöһȻûϵƹһ˵ӳһֻԪӤʿ࿹켶ܡ
ӻܳϣҪˣСӲ򵥣ļϸԲӴһ
òòҴ⣬æһɫܣסĽɫϸߣμ³ڰգһּһ
Բ˵䶯׼еɫ
ɫ˸£Ȼǣ͵һ˦֣˲ɫӳȥͬʱ䵥ַɿһһƴӳС
ӱ鲼ķģƺĲ
͵һȣĺɫƾո֣мۣΪһɫ˴ӿֱӳ
ʩչһкԲɫʱһ԰ס
ӳ˿̱£һֶһָմɿָ˼£ЩӺ«ɫˮʱͬһۣΪһֻɫľ޴ƣָһ£ɫС
ɫʱһȴ޷ѳֺ
ʱɫ˼ڶ˴ܳһ࣬һɫһ㣬ת
ӳһ¾ܿ·ȫȼһ㡣
ҵ𣡡
ӳһݣٲȻǶԷʩչɱﵣԼմһǰ㣬ͷӶ·ֺ侪ңһɫ𣬽žֻ޴мͷ­һ̽ףһţѸײڶ֮ƣǵɫһ¡
䡱һ죬һһէ֣֮׳ɫЩȴ
ʱӳһģĴԭʧԲǰɫӰһΣӳƾո֣в֪ʱѶһɫ޽һն¡
Բɫ䣬Ȼ䣬жͣһļͬʱ
δ߶ֻӳеĽɫ޽棬ʹâһתԲֻǰʹ⻪һȻһתжҲͣ
ۿɫ޽ն䣬ҪԲһ֮ʱ֪Ĵһס֡
ӳֻнɫ޽һ֮һУ޷·ֺˡ
ɫһæμ˵һߣȥʱһ
ƫڴ֪ʱһӰ뷢԰ףһۣಮ˿Ц
ԲҲǼĵһԣµһӳͬſȥͬɫһ
òɿòã˿ҲӺͽĽͻȻֵಮʧಮôˡԪӤʿ
ҾǿеӼҵλԪӤʿҲӼΨһһԪӤϡӼжʶһֻӼң峤һˡಮͷ˵
ಮƻʧˣӳԲæ˵
˵ˣҶ֪ˣƻûʧܡүʥس±Ҳ峤Ԥ֮У϶ԴҲ֪ġʵ˭ǹؼؼǣܷþͷѪӼ¸ಮһֹ̧֣סԲӽȥĻĿӳľ׹𯷨ϡ
׹洖Բòöһ
ಮ´ͷβӦöɣڴʱӳƽĻ˵
ү֪ʣһеһУ峤˶˵ڣ㡣ಮЦе˵
ӳҲϾ׷һգŵſȥ
ˣȻΪһ⳯ӳȥ;ȻСջΪһֻȭͷСӳͷ

֮С
һ۵ĸߴӰſڷȻ˫ֵ
ŲһһµĸߴӰſڣӳ
Ӱת¶һӣĿ䣬һ۶ġ
ƵӰɾվţ˭Ҳûȿڵ˼

ӳԸӣ˵ЩʲôճΪӼʮ˽ֵ顣
ӳ뿪֮ûãչزӼҴȴͻȻ֣ӳΪӼ׸ϵ̳ˣȴӴӼʧ٣Ҳûгֹ
ӳҲڲúԽҹױУԲʮԪӤʿݣѹߣӶԽǧ¡
ʮʽΪӼҼӳľ׹Ѫ֮״ˣʼ˽һβܴ˵շɽ硣
꣩

============================================================
ྫУС˵С˵أhttp://www.freexiaoshuo.com/
============================================================