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һ 쳾


1 һҹ

磬ʱ콫
ʱׯˮȻããĳ֮Уֻܿһʵˮ
Ӱţ絶
ͷһѻѻڳڣżһУҹɫз̶
ճһС񷤣Сֽץһ֧ɳͣˮлƮӵС
ϣһƵ¨һյͲơһ
ˮʱὦϷӣʪĲЬˮ͸Žǵĺ⡣紵СӶʱ˼¡
ճׯһƶҵĺӡ
Ӽѣõ˰ѾܳأټϽɲʱթͬصľʯѹռ´
ÿȥ棬飬Ҳһǿڡ
ճʮ꣬ȴѾܳ춮£ŷʱ֣һʱںﲶЩϺЩͭǮֲá
񷤵˺Уһɳӵ࣬ͣ
ճʹ˴ԼҪС֣ԼůһЩߣӣӻͳݻʯ͸ɲݣʹײʮ£ȼһɲݡ
æøɲݵȼϵյͲ͵ƣСͲ͵ƣŵ񷤵ıԵˮ洦
Ͳ͵ƵĹ⼫ΪƬҹɫʵļžȴΨһ⡣
Ϻ⣬ҹױ
һҶӡͷ֮ʳΪնȻϺǰѰʳ
ƻ㡱ҹﲶСɣҲճֵĲ
ճЩŵ鲼ڱˮϣһĵĵȴźȺǰʳ
СϺ׺ֵܶ࣬Ǯ
Զȥسǵͷһ¨ӵСϺףҲŻͭǮæµһķǮ
ֵǮصĴ㡣
ׯˮ總¦һϰˮеɽ˼ʢ㡣
϶صĴ㣬һͭǮ
س˼Һ;ƼҿջĹͲžϵĶ
ׯǴ̵㶼᲻Լԡ
ͨ˵س˻ͭǮӦõ˰ʣһͭǮȥͲǿάһСơ
֮⣬ﻹмϡġ㡢ѩʯ㡢βϺƷ
뵽Ʒ㣬ճȡ
һصϡ㣬سľƼҡӥջզöͭǮĴǮֵһ㻹ֵǮ
ճȥسǵӥջ㣬ʶӥջӵСưȥ֮޻̸ĺֵܣϤسе顣
ֻЩּѲ̣ÿ洬ºҲδһ̵һβƷ
ʮ꾭ˮɾ޴Ѵ̵㡣
˲̵һβһׯǶҫһ޲˶ҫĽԼ
ϧֻ׳Ÿҳ洬´̡
ճ꣬´ֻܳСƽĺ㡣
Щزϡ㣬ȻĽҲȥ෨
СżҲ̵ܲγĴ㡣
ֻǣׯͨسǵˮһʮַæĺӵ
ĴС̴ʮң洬ңдܾᱻ󴬾ߣǱ߰ɺӵף޷̡
ֻڷĶһʱڣϼûд㲻ܵţŻḡʳεС档
ҲճΨһ̴Ļᡣ

ãһЩСȺΧ֡
ճź̹ǣĵš
еӻͳһӲͷһųԣһ¶ӡʣһ᲻óԣŻػš
Ҫ̵ĲЩװһ¨ֵüǮСϺףǴ㡣
Ҳ֪˶á
ͻȻгһ⣬ͬһ鶯ˮζˮ񷤹͵ƻһգҹɫ֮貶ˡ
㣡
ճɲǼΪԼۻ
鶯ӣһĶźǵҷߣֱ¶ŵ֮ɫ
ֻڴżܿǴʳﲻ㣬ںεʳˡ
㣬߰صĸͷɣ
صͿͭǮ
ÿһԶһͭǮ߰˰ͭǮĴǮֵԼæһǮ
ճɫǺ죬ͷȻ
ƶϴȻ֪ôһζʲô
Ҫǲ̵㣬ڹسǵĿջ߼ۣԻüѩ桢ΰͺ²
£ܿҪꡣ
ԳһζϺز˽ӣİ׷ҲȥӲͷˡ
ܸܵܡóϼߴ󲼣ѡ
ͭǮȥɹõ˰һּϵĸ
֪ôܸɣ϶ϲЦͷݺݿһ
㣬һɹһ꣡
ճæס峺ҫһööͭǮĽ⣬һ˫Сֳȵ仺Ŀʼ
㡱ųˮзɵ˵
ܾٷǼ죬ˮ絶һû
㣬ǳһĹ
ľ׼ֿ죡
ճס
ʱӱѻܵһѻ֪ͻȻѣһѻС
ѽ
ȫעճһһ˫Сץŵһ£Ͼһ΢Сˮ
ʱܾβȻһ˦ıԵڳԶգۼӵʧ
㣡
㱻ˣ
ճһֻмСϺ׵ĿӲֱޡ
ֻ쵰ѻҽУ
һ߰ص㣬߰˰ͭǮ
ϧѻ͵һлȫûˣ
ԸҲˣ
ճۿ죬ݺݵĵӱҵѻ
ޱȣ񷤻ȥĳͣͱϵһѻ
ѻϹл
ѻͱѻġѽֱۡҽУȴڳװ¶ͷ
죬ճֱȻϾɥޱȡ
˪ͨСϣһɥʧɫ

ճҲ֪Ϻѻʲôֻǰҹ˪ľѣҽлһѣҲǹ⺦
ʲô
ճ̾˿ЩǸ⣬֦ͷѻ
Բסһʱͱϳ캮ضڳҲĿ࣬ЩϺ׾͵ǰǡ
ճ¨ץһСϺ£񷤼ȥˡ
Զ˺ѻȻȥԡ
ѻġѽѽл˼ڳѨװ
һʱ֮ճڴһ¨ĴСϺ
æ˴ҹûץϡ㣬ҲһЩջץһصĴ㡣
һׯϣɸԷ򻻻һ𣬶ҹպϡ
ͭǮֻ࣬Ҫ棬ҹҲһãҲϲ
¨ʣµСϺȻ˼ǮǿԸܵðȡԲģȥׯũһЩҶӡ
ѰıЩ
ճһ¨㣬۵϶һϲɫȥѰ˼Ź꣬ܵٳһ꣬µСްŸɻܻ


2 
ճСϺ¨ׯˮӰͣһ洬ȥ˷ܵС˵ģ׼洬ס
ĺӵããǿԿǵļҵƻԵעĿׯˮһӵߣͣճҵۡ
ռׯˮԲΪҵһСڶס洬ϡ
洬͸ɵɵļªͿһཬֵ磬Ѿѣ϶졣
ڱһƾɵţõ̫ã©硣϶̹ǡ
ѬڵﶥϹһյ谵͵ƣǳףҡҷ⣬ǿԿΡ
ڿһСúģһ߹ޣС࣬ƮżƬײҶûжˮλ
һɲðźǻ
µڣȫǿάů⡣
߷žľͰżźͿС㡣
棬ǳ¾ɵľ崲ɢŵùζı죬˯ͯڱżȻؼ
ׯˮ񣬶ƶڵʱմһλȣѾܲˡ
ϵڵޣ̨ߣһ˺̶રળƵź̡
ʵϺҶǸңżԼ
æͣڴ߷֯һƾɵϳࡣ
갳Ǽû¼ǮһæβֻۿҪ꣬ǰҪýһ۾裬һ¾ûˡ
Ǵȥس޾Ǳʹӷѻû䡣ȥֻǰȥˡ
ﲹ֯ž߶߶̾
õ۾ÿӣڹ֮ǰϽɣȺɷ۾Ҫţס洬ˮ
޾⿤ʮؾڵ󽭺֮һ̫̾ټ⿤֮ںϰ꣬¢ǧ﷽ԲĴСˣׯչӷѣÿһӡ
Ҫ޾ﲻȥسﷷٶҲֻ洬ϡ
ȥƣǾ·һ
ׯЩʵͽ˵޾ǳ˲¹ͷͻǣаŮᣬŹٲݶ˿
ડ
ϵﵱȻЩˡ
ӣҲǶǧͭǮѰ
ÿ꣬һ١
ⳡ٣괺ĴһЩ΢תһ㡣
ûİ취ֻÿ첻ºƴһ㡣һʵͽĴ溺ӣһӶôӲŹġ
ֻǣѾǺ£١ۿ͹ˣ̶һ£ϲ˯Ҳ
Ʋѣֻȥׯܴ󻧽Щӣٻϡףѡ
ϵֻһԣ̶ĸ͡
ǰѴ͵سĴ˼ȥʹɡʮ꣬ˣҲܸһЩֻһĵĴ˼ңҲи·
Ѱ˼˺þãɫݣ˵һ⡣
سǴ˼ңʱһЩ˼ҵʮŮСŵ͡Ůһʮӵİ÷ѣҪǩ
ǩ֮󣬾Ͳƽ񼮶Ǽ񼮣˼ҡ
˼ҲūͱŰҲһӡ
˼ҵһϣԼŮȥ˼ҵū澣ڱ
ǽ궬죬ʵڰȥѴȥ˼ﵱūͣʲô·
ȻǸ˼ҵūͣسǴ˼ҵūͶ棬ԵҲҪãܱȶǿ
бĳ·ҲԼȥ˼ҵū
ӺܼͶһʵĵ뷨ӻӲǵҲճ
죡𣡡
ϵŭĻָƺڷŭȻ˵ⷬ
ޣֱǸͷ⣬ͷѪ
ǰ⵱ϵ⡣ҪӣҲ밡ɱˣĲҪҪǽĲַˣô
ˣݺᣬ˵š
޸ճû㹻ˮ޶˿һڴϣʯ
һ򣬴޾ɫ촽ϣۿǲˡ
δữʯĹֲ
ҹȥسҴұＸʮҩ̣Ƕˣ˵δţҩ伮϶ûмصϡֲ
д˵ز֮ξȹȻͻˡ
ϵûѴ޶س˵ɽ۵ĺɽͨܡǱسŵĺɽ⣬ҹధϹ
òϹﲡһϢĴޣ˵޵Ĳܹ֣ⲡӦǴ˵еġ޲үˣ
Ĺʯǡʯ©ԪòҩԪķӣʱҲֻܾȵһʱβ˲
ⷨҲܼ򵥣ǲҩܹ
ǼҴһСĻҩһʮݵҰΣȻѴ޵ʮꡣ
Щ꣬ռÿ궼һӣרŸΡҪǿ޳ʯᣬòҩԪ
ճɲãõ۾衢޾ĹӷѵǮ㣬ӡҪ޳ʯûҩ϶죡
ǰǼжǮȥҩ
ʹȥسǴ˼ҵūԴ˵ܴµǮȢϱڼһĻоǮ
߶߶˵Щࡣ
ϵĬરવĳẓ́ͷ͵ĸˡ˵Щô
ޡǺɽָģ˵Ψгүɺޣ׻
С£ٿޣһ굽ͷѵһΡ
ʮճ½½Ҳ޹ʮΣ˲ٵǮҩ
ϵЩһͭǮһͭǮҩͭǮЩô᲻
ÿĴ衢޾ÿһĹӷѣԼǳصĸѹȫҴ
ճÿżĹֲѩϼ˪Щصֶ֮ѹһʯͷ
ϵЩһֱҧӲš
궬ճ̫Ǯʵȱ̫ˣûжǮ
˭Ҳ֪´ʲôʱޡ
ҪǴһΣûǮҩ¾Ҫزˡ
뵽ϵĬͷüϺ̡
˵öԡ
ѴȥسǵĴ˼ҵūͣӻܿ࣬ӼҴôܻʮӣʱҩһ
ѵܻѾүˣĸ
ҪûǮҩ޵ûˣʲôûˡ
洬ƣ͵ƻƵͰ
һûһİ̾
ϵʱź̳ĬţѰ˼ŵȴ޻úø˵һ˵ޣᡭͬɡ

ƾɵռ洬⡣
ճվСϣϲѾʧɫ԰ѩоʧǣӣ޷ƵĲţСֽקе͡
ҧŵ´ҧѪ
ճ֪ԼֲÿữʯͻԪزһСƮҡļһѡ
һյҡҷʱܱһɺ紵Ϩ
ÿʱﶼüķѴĻȥسҩһҩԪ
ճԴһֱھΡ
궮£ͿʼŵһЩӻʮͿԿʼЩСϺ׬СǮ뾡ӰḺͭǮҩҲԼܻ
ǣ׶뽫س˼ҵūͣճɣʹ顣
ﲻҪˣҪ
ճһƬججֻʣ¿նǿۿ⡣
ЩһֱԵجģڻˡ
ͷ۾ðŴجл
в˿Թޡ
ÿ첻ȥ㣬Ϣװȥæڼﲹ֯£ǰҹϢ
ʮ꣬׷ɽ
Ѿˡ
ֻǡֻǡ׶ҪسǵĴ˼ҵūͣճĺܣܵ޳
ǿ޳ͻһûǮ򰺹Ĳҩ
ûҩͻ

ճҿޣҧ촽ǿۿ⡣
洬ǻá
ͬҪ춮£վֻһʮ¶ꡣԼ˵ľ䣬޲ߣãȻ塣
ԼⲡһβãټۼˡԼֲۣѹܼܶࡣ
ʱȥسһݻɣԼԼ˵ܶЩͭǮĻؼḺ
ҪǷˡɣ
ճ¶Ȼ֮ɫ
оԼ䣬ҪӲʹ˴ֽţһװϺ¨洬ǰͷ
룬ֽһС鲼ǮװʮöͭǮ
ÿճҹ˴㣬ׯȥسﷷ˽һͭǮԷһԼʯᣬҲȥҩ
СͭǮ࣬ҲһҩϾ͹ˣͭǮܵöѣõһǳ
ճСǮҲ洬ǰͷ
ֻʣһװʮʯСӣԼʱûгİͷЩҲûбֵǮ֮
ճ˫ϥڱˮ񷤣˶ĳ洬ͷ
ˣ
ﱣأˡϥǰТ
ܡãʹ˱粻쿴ˣһҪúóﾡТ
ճСڱˣСֳĳͣԶӵ


ϵƺԼ洬ˮտʼҲû⣬Ϊȥ棬洬ˮ
ͻȻ뵽ҹȥС棬ʱ඼ҪˡòǴ޵ɣ
ϵɫһ䣬æƿ洬ӣ档
ֻ洬Ĵͷϣ˶ķһװϺ¨滹д޵һСǮڷŶƽû˿ޡ
ϵ޵ȫ𾪡
Ǵ޵Ķȴˡ
ѵ˸ղ˵Щ
𿴴С侲²嶯ǹȴʮָңֻѪһʵ־ǿꡣ
ҪҪ϶ܲĴ̼֪ʲôɵ¡
ޡ
ϵɼˡ
޶ˣ
Ҳˣų˴գ˺ѷεĿ޺ںϴ
ǣҹӵ֮УؼһƬʣﻹճҹС񷤵Ӱӡ


3 ͷ
պ羵ӳɽˮ̲ųƬݻƵ«έ
һСźӵسǷȥ;ż׵ҰС壬£ǧҰһƬɪ
ճеӼʣµİͷˣǿһ¶ӡСںҨ̹ǵˮڿůˣ븹ڽʡ
ͻҲЪһЪ·ֻҪ÷Ưϰײ˱ĴСˮճǰߣʮϤ
ʱ֮;Լʱ֣ճС񷤵˹سǵͷ
ͷ洦ɼͣŴС洬쳣֡
ճԹسǵ˽ⲻֻ࣬ڴͲ෹̸֪س⿤ڵʮسеһϽǧ֮סʮ˼ң⿤һָķƽ
Ϊˮ˺Ӽ䷢س⿤ʮصĺࡣӸءҰСڶ洬ӱ¡ϷϵĿ̴󴬣ڹسͷͣлװˡ
Ǻ£캮ضʱڣسҲȻʮַæ౾ء̴ִͨͷ
дɫҴҵнˣЯлĽͣиϷˣˡ
Ϲ˵ũ򣬷Է򣬷ɽҰζԻŻִ߽Ļɣ
һʯţűͷ̯γһ⼯С
ʯԵͷϰɿԶһǧŹۣسǺպĺɽۡ
ڶűⵣĿǣ첻ʯԵĲڣŻͣждػԸɡ
ԶĽη򡢽ŷǣ۰ͰͶЩʹǮĴ˼ӡ
ճСյС񷤣ֽŷǰʯţϲæͷͣϰ
İӣڵͷϡһǮһܱ
ϺõʹϹմӵժģ
ϺõĸɲǮһ
żϣͷȶ𻨸̯ӣ߲˹ϹӵũԷǣߺţ
ճͷţϾãȻ
ò¶ҳߣسһݻԼǵ˷ֵ⣬ȴĻţ֪ȥһ
ڹسûݿͶֻϵӥջһֵܰ󡣵ҲǿջĴСƣһĺܼѣö١
ȥ۰ֻѰ˼سҷݻԼԼ
ճ˺һͷһ̯һڵĴͷɲġࡱ˼¿ˮ
촽żꤵСӣ򼸸ðȺĴͷԡ
ͷҪһͭǮһر
һ䣬ԼСǮ洬һͭǮûУ
ӼİӲͷҲڰ·ϳˡ
ճűĶӣЩ
ԼСׯˮĺӳֻںϺˮⷱĹسǣҲ֪ܹʲô׬Ǯӡ
þҵӻɣǮسǰ
ճͷţżеתܵؽֵľ̡̡ˮӵȸ̯һȴûһطҪ
̯Ҫô̫СҪôǾʹ
ճһӻңɥ
û뵽ֵżϣһݰ﹤ӵĻôѡѾûԶˣӷ飬ȥվͻͷ
дˡлˣ
ͷЩǶʱ
ճţȻ̧ͷȥ
ʱȴһ״쿿ͣʯŸһͷڡ
ճΪϲ
ôһҴ״϶ܶҪˣҪְɣ
һͷӣڶͷ۰Ͱ͵ĺҴ
磬Ҳܰ㰳һ
ճæܹȥͷӣһݻɡҪͷɻŹͷһ뷹ԡ
ͷϣǶʱһЦûô죬໵𣡡
ȥȥСëң
ͷӿӹճƴ꣬һֽȺ˳ĻճϽ߿
һٶһٽصСϸ첲ϸȣʮﵣӡ
˵ں࣬ͷȱ֡
һжʮŶ۰Ͱ͵ŻɵĺӣǺ涼һҼҪĻСִػ
ճɼͷ󺹣ҪǮͷҪسǶ
ʱĲ߳һƤ긻̬ˣһΪĸˣǣһС㣬ľ̤˴
ŸݻͷڶƽȻȫͬ͸Ÿ;¡
λ긻󣬻ʮֳֹļҶʹӣмҰӡ
Ȼسǵһү˼ңҶū澳Ⱥ
ǸСԼʮһ꣬ȴѾһСӣһϮʵС촽ݰףεںһ˵
ճһæ˵һԣҵλү˺ڼҶ·
ǸҽС´ɿճͷǺϴһֻСƵüĻţɡ͡Цˣ绨á
Ǻܿ죬ʶ⣬ߣС϶ճ¶мһ˵
ճλСӣЩԲ˺һЩյĵͷҶ࿴
ͷߺŵĺͷӣһϳλǹسкüҴ̵ϸ̣ӦǴسǵ
ϣүϷ׻ˣٰ·һп˳
Ͻǰ̸ֹһάֺãϣܵõһݰ׵Ļɡ
ͷѣس浽Ϊܵķ˿ܡүȥһף˸ʮҶһ·Ҳĵ
ϸҡͷ´ΪϤ
үƽͺãسǾͰˡйٲأˮҲҿسǡȰЩ˶ˣƾͣˡ
ٲöϡˣгˡϺͷЩ˰׶˵ײȥүҪȥ˺ɽϼ㣬£
ϸ̱˫֣Ը˼䣬ú˰һװسĲֿ⡣
ϣлү
ͷӴϲͷæͷߺǸɻֵǣүͿڷԣһɻ㡣
Ƕʱϲһӵϣ׵ףİһ˻üķǮ

ϸȻѺһףƽصسǣɫȴȻ硣
ףڽ߶Ȼ֪سԽԽ̫ƽ
һʮ꣬⿤Ķ࣬ܵݵҲɰҽᡣ
Ψ⿤ɣǿᣬŸЩ
⿤ʮصĺǿ׷󽭺ɣԱЩɵҲԽǿ󣬰еӶǧ֮ڣиسǺҰ
⿤̫غ͸ҪЩɳ棬ܽ༬ֵ顣
ЩϸҪȥĵ顣
ϸͷһǳ
ЩľӪسüҴ̣⿤Ҽ𣬶ڻ棬ʳʵ˲ӣһݷļҵ
ȢʮһֱûãȢ˼Ҷ޳
ڵС檣ΪôһŮƫƫŮ纮ȾҩҲܲãĽ
Ѱ˼ţǲȥɰʦѧգһǿǣ˲
ңЩ꽭սƴ󣬱Լҵļ̸ǰ;
йسм̣ʮ꾭̻˷ҵףﻹʮҶʹӺӣҲͱƽͷպһЩڹسǵλߡ
㼸۶ǰ
ƽջҪ˵ǾĵսҪѪТ
Ůܰ뽭ɣһõĳ·϶ȾӪҪǿպŮˣڹسǵҲû˸۸̡
ˣ˵ͽȥһΣЩã⿤Ĵ֮һҩͲƴ󣬶β£ļѡҩÿ£ŵӺһŵӣ⼸ա
ϸѰ˼ţǹ󸾵
ɫ΢䣬вԸŮȥðգүۼҺôҲسǸ˼ңкụ̈ԴöȡۿɾһŮɱɱһиʧ
⸾˼ңǰûˣ˵áҪûпɽۼʮ֮ӿɾˡȥ·ҩŵӣ
ϸģ׼óԼЩ۵һݷҵɴ¡
ɣšŵ֮֡
ŵӱŵӵߣϣպΪɵи߲㡣
ҪЩǮƸŮ·ΪɵŵӣҲиǰ̡
үۼͽ˽·
ɽ۵ĺɽˣ⿤ʮؾڵһˣƺʩߣܹٸպͽʿľ棬ضû⡣˾ķײβ
ڣ˵ͽӵƽնڵڣڹҲĹ㣬ʶɵĸ߲㣬Ϊġұһݺȥһǣߴţ׼ܳɡ
ϸϵĺƤǣŸȾ˷纮Ůһ̧Ĵӣ͹˽Ρ
ڶʹӺӵĴӵ֮£η̧ŴӣسŶȥ
سͷⲻԶǺɽۡ
ϸżҶףŹ󸾡ŮһȺҶū澽˺ɽۣӵȥˡ

ճһֱͷĻüëۿһȺлˣԼȴŶӽӲϻ
ϸ̺͹ʱǷ
ЩҲûȥһ䣬ҩÿ¶һ˵ӣ
ճͷȻ
ҩҪѧͽ
Ҳ֪ͽʲôܲܳΪɵӣ
ЩֻճԺһͷѡ
Զˮʣķûء
ճͷ˰ѰɣѾĹУۿ̫ƫѾʱֻ֣ȥس뷨˵


4 ӥջ
ͷسǷԼСǺɽۡ
ͥׯϣʯǽԵ£ͭŴֺ롣ſ˽˳뵶ʢһϵĺ
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ֱιɽˣڶʮǰŹۣڹŹںɷɽŹ۲սʢ
ճׯ˵λɽܹͨڴӴ̤˶У֪֮Ųߣޱȡ
ɽ˱Ϊˣ⿤ʮسǣүɽˣҪԵٵ۰ݼ
Щ꣬ɽ˺ٴںɽڣĺύˡ
Ѱճײ˴ˣѾڵڼƽɽֻۣͨܰݼ˵Ӻͽͽ
ɽ˵Ĵ棬ճλʮ¶꣬ԺɽŹۻżľη
ʮǰճճʱϹɽһβ
ճ⺮ɽ۳˾Ľͺ棬ֻһֱδڹۿһΪź
ãҽŹֻۣǹңң˼ݣҲıл⡣պ˲ƣϼ㡣
ճ˵ۣСܿ˹سǡ
ֱͷ֣СꤵϢ洦ȺȻƧׯɱȡ
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ȻҲٲŵ࣬ؽֽСӣڽֿڸˣǮϷࡣ
֮£ׯֻмСӻ̺̣ʲôߵ̡ˣûС
ճÿسǣۻңԹճ˼Ľѡţгһڹسĵطͺˡ
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ڣ뿪سȴǳͷס
Ҫڹس֮ⷱǼѣһݻǮԷһط˯ͷ⡣
سǵ·ֻ˸Ӳͷָ˴·ꤣ֫ͷ롣
ճųֵĸȥʣֻҪӻϸɣûǼҵҪʮСƣһӵĻҡ
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ܣȴٶȻ
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һؤģбשǽǣͷϼͷǰΨһֻƯĻɫ룬ȻȺؤͷӡ
Сֵܣﰳؤѣ
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·
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ϰ˵ĵඣޣһĭ㣡
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ճŭһŷ߹ȥ߷ؤͷӵĻ룬·ܡ
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ؤĻ뱻ճһŷɣײǽһˣʹĴУá
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ΪСƣæͣΪջĺǶ˲赹ˮµҪϴ˲пա
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ӥջƲףǶϲˣгٻһЩ㱻ƹͷĺһ١
еһЩͶƢңҪǶ˲ϲеһӳ߻ء
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ʲôֵܡ㲻Ҳ찤ƹᡣòһسǣһٳԺóԵģаֻСβ㣡
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ճЩĽƴǡ
Ұһطסȥҹﺮ֮࣬һСڷԲѾ鷳ˣôռôıˡ
ɶڿջɻ춼ܳóԵģòһ˿ͣȳԣʣ°ٳԡ
ˣʱƸճƺԾǲӡ
ʵһСƣӥջĵλףʣµʣˮƹ񡢳ʦЩƷֵˣֵСƵʱȻʣ޼
ƽһʣˮûúȣ۰ͰˮƷֵ
ֻӥŵ´磬Żʣ̫Ĳиˣ˶ֱ㣬ҷֵһݣһҲѵôһء
ȣ

ȥСβպʹ뷹ͣǲҪȴ˭Ҳȳԡ
˾һ룬ѡ
ճͰ̻ʽЩζȡԵһɶĳ˸
ζǻζü¡
سҹڵϹ𣬳¥ҤӺͶķ֮ͨ⣬Ҳûҹǲ
ճͰԱ㣬죬ĹسǺׯĸȤ¡


5 ҹĿ
ҹĴ©磬쬵ıֱ
ﻹƶҹǿաȻûб죬ڶʮѺĵݣԵӸǡ
ճͰ󽫺񵾲ڱĵϣ뵾ݶ棬ޱůͣǷĵҶЩ⡣
ıڵ©֮Ҳ类ݶϡ
꼷ڵݶＷůůڣҲޱȡ
ˣôһǸһس𣿡
Щ֡
سǣ㣬ҳߡ
ճҡͷںĵݶ峺Ͼ˫ԵȻţ͸ƶǿգޱãȻ
ԭί˰
ʮѣõ۾;޾Ĺӷӣ㽫سһƵĴ˼ҵū͵顣⣬ʯֲ飬һһ˵˳
뱻ΪūͣҲ޷ׯϼңֻܹһǰس
سûûʣһʱҲ޴ţֻʱֵܰæи֮أһڷɳԣڶ֮سǵĽͷ
һɴ󼱣ǧӦΪūسЩ˼ңԼūֱǶԴһ㣬˶û˹ܡ
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Ҫ˴˼ңǾͼļūҪǷ˴ֱӱ˼ҹҲû˻Ŷз˼һǮѡ
Щ˵ʲôƲƣǶϹһЩҪˣתһ˵һӾһƣΪūһоɲԼˣ
󼱵Ǻ죬ճһʱͿӦԸˡ
Ҳǲ˼ҵūţҳߣسǣ뷨һݻԼ
ճȻЩ֣ôӦôô󣿱Ȱ
ۿͨ죬ɫ˵ıˣͷҲ֪Ǹ¶Сûеֻۣ֪Լ쳡ʵһ㡣Сʱģ궬찳˿ԲûǮΣۿ찾ȥΪ˳ǮΪβѽԼسһ˼ҵŮ
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ⲡ֣ÿΰһޣɫܿͻữһʯСʯȻ󰳾ͻһСҪһʮҰҩܲԪ
ճ˵ţӻóһСӲӵʮСʯ
ЩСģСĵš
һööԲһԼƺɢ޵⣬Ϊء
ֻճ뵽еγЩʯ֮ԼСûЩСʯ¡
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ճ˵ţ̾Ϣš
ʯֲСĲӲ׸԰ǰҲ֪
ֲһνֻǶЩʯǾ棬Цҽ㳣˵Ѳк󸣣ЩȻûպ϶и
˵ʯôÿ᲻ǺֵǮ鱦سһ鱦ε꣬רֵĺСʯͷЩС㣬ֵǮˡҪʯҲǮɾͷˡ
ճһƲ죬Цҡͷ϶ǱʯҪҩ̵ĴǻϲȥʺɽͨϹɽˣ˼ҲáҪֵǮɽ˿϶һۿˡҲΪҩӷˣһҩһӣҶˡ
ͷҲԣճĹֲڿջӵƣÿͭ幤ǮһǿһӡһǮҲǿֻԡҪҩǮ̫ˡҳߣسһʲô
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Ѱ˼˺ܾãȥͶҩһԡһҩѧͽҩҩĶ࣬˵ͲûȥҩˡлѧҩΪҩʦ
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ʱһǿǽɣҪȥڽϴǿԴڿϣʱܵɱˣٸɲ㡣
ڹسƽ˵һ硣
⿤ĽǺаԵ£ݵλߣùٲҵǣƽոʮ־η
ЩȨƺͲƸø߳ġ
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ճҡͷںϵЩΣա
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ճڵݶʱѣ½һõ鲼£뵾ݶ
˵ĵݣĬĬϸ̵Ƿ
ҩÿ¶ļһѧͽҲЩˣ磬ȥͶҩһоͱòͬˣӻùģ
ճ۵ˣڵݶѽ˯ȥһһΡ
εԼҩѧʮΪһҩʦڽ˺պٴΰݼ⿤һ˺ɽˡ
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ճκùֲٳΪ׸½ٻصׯˮ磬ׯǾ磬ΪеĽĶ
ȻԼֻصҩգʮΪһֳͣལ̤̫̫̾Ⱥҽľ޾ˮʹĿ޵仨ˮݺݵһйͷ֮ޣӴûĸɸѹׯס
é䣬ʱճѣֻ˯ȥ
ճڵݶӣԺȥͶҩͷԽǿҡ


6 Ͷ
ɫ՝ӥջĺԺʼæµԺﴫĥѼҽӵĻԺＸλʦ֡
ʦڱˣֱŵĻ˸Ѫͷ
һͷŶƿţἸľ͵ȥջ󷹣ճҲڲ˯ɾȣϣôҲ⡣Ұˣûׯ캮ضģ𷿿˯̤ʵ
ճͷŵѣæů͵ĵݶ۾ͷк壡ôջ
ׯӥջԿջĻƶ붼ϵ
ճæһ˯İҲѡ
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ͷЦţתͷڲ˯ɺɻһȴƹˣ㻹ûɻǵþĶ䲻ɣ
Ҳˣͷ֣ӵĺߺ߽еͷƲ𰳡ӽ𰳲ڿջɻǵҪȥͶӥȥպѧգһͣ˵ͷˣƹ˰ҲùĽһүҲᰳҶ䣡
ϣûɱһֻѧ˼ҴأмԴ˿ģб㵱ƹ˵⻰һưɱأȥ԰ɱһҪɱõԺ󣬰ھͽһү
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ҹ󣬲֪ʱһѩؼȻһ£϶ǰװһƬװع次
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﹤ӣϴľŽľϡ
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򲻸ҵ䣬һ׼Ŀڷϣߺţ͡ĿʺѪĽѩϷĴۡ
ճҵɱһȥЯ}Ļţüͷĸ
ͷ˵ûͰûɱһֻᵶȥɱһֽŷοǴ
ڽϴɱ˿ɱɱͷ֪Ѷٱ
ճ촽԰ס
ǣѾ޼ҿɹ飬û·йֲҪҩֻǰȥͶҩõĳ·
Ҫôڽƴһͷأ帻ǰ̡
ҪôͷʬϢͷ
ճһ۰ѯɺڣҪҪڿջ
ظޱȵļᶨö˵Ѿ¶ҪȥͶӥţΪӢۣ˭ȰҸ˭
Ƿǰ죬ҲֻǰڿջСƣ붼ûҪȥǸС̫ңԶˡ
ҹճһޣͱöȼһϨڻ档
гһճΪˣһ󸻹ɳ嶯ôҲѹƲסˣôܼǰ;Ŀջ
ճͷҪͰ뿪ԺͻȻ۽ǿԺ⣬ƹӰ
ճһ
ƹɲһף಻ðɳӡ۵æ˻صΪԼ۰󱻴ƹ
Ҳɫ䣬ʧ롣
˵ҪߣǴƹĻڣɲȥƹùͷæԺһֻеĸץȥװģڰץɱɻʾԼû͵
ƽƹԻǷǳ̣Ǵӥջ˭Ҷײ
ƹһʮĽ»СӣŴӣⲽ˺Ժ
ƹû⵽һ̬ûжκλƺԺڳӺͻЦеǣӥҪѧͽƹҪȥμŵӵļǶڿջúøɻҪҶͨ˽ţҸÿ˷桢⣬һ
ںԺæµ򣬼ӣڶĻư﹤æͣͷĻ¶һɫš
лƹʹͣ
ƹôʴȣСƹο϶ͨӥŵſˣ
ջ˶֪ƹԼӥŵŵӣ˳ʮӥջƹλãΪӥƹ͵Ŀջ
ƹƽźûܳΪӥŵŵӣֻǰ;ãڽϺ绽ˣջƹźЩͳԺúȺá
ԶⱦӣһϤ࣬öͨӥſˣΪ⽭
⼸СƹŴδͨӥŵӵĿˣδ
ƹԺԺڻǷԸ꣬㱳˫֣뿪ջԺȥӥű
Ĵֶţ̧ͷε򣬱ĳһȴɷ羰ĻҲȥӥŵѧͽ
ƹ飬⻰ʱɫһŲһ͡
˵ҪȥӥŲμӿˣĶӾȻ˵Ҳȥʲô˼ɨô
ԺڵգɲǱޱȳء
дӵĻƶ
ɫһ䣬æһƽֶţɳȥˤ˸߻أŭҲԼӥȥǿʮ˴ð̣ĸ
˵ܱ꣬۴޵ֶӣϽƹֺãƹ񣬰ҵĴ޲£Ϲ˵ˣׯʡףƹһ٣޺£
ã׼һ٣ӣһɱ붫ͽЦ
ƹɨһۣмĺһĴˡ
ƹԶˣԺڳӡƲһҲҶ۸ղŵ飬æµԺɱָֻܿ˼ɹ

ճͰƹԶżæӺţҴӥջĺԺسַĽֵϡ
ճȥҩڳ⣬Ҫȥӥڳڣ˲ͬ·
ȥҩɽׯɡ
ô鷳㻹Ҫȥӥţʱ˴¡Լȥҩɽׯͳˡˣҩıߣ
ðɡȥҩ·ܺϣ˳ţŹٵһ·һǳ۵ķɽ
ɽҩռֱ֮ΪҩɽҩɽϽһǳɵɽׯҩܲɽׯǳۣ߼·ͿˡˣҲûǮﻹмʮͭǮţõš
ͳʮöͭǮҪճ
ԼţĿ󣡡
ճæƿգиж
ڿջһҲͭǮʮͭǮٵһ²ŻܵǮҪ
һӵĺֵܣɶԺ۵˽˴Ǯͻһӣʮͭʲô
ˡ
һöУ·򼸸ͷӣǾʹ˸ǣҲҪһ·ΪͣԺ󽭺ټ
ճƴǲãֲ˰һöͭǮ
ãպ󽭺ټһȾƣ⣡
ݺݻ˻֣ӯ
ڹسֵĽͷ𣬻ųΪ͵룬ХĺУҴұԵǰ̶ȥ


7 
ճһöͭ壬ߵϳŸ·ſڸһ̯ӡöͭǮ룬
һѰ˼ţһҩļӵʱҪˣԼûǿɲС
ճ룬·ʰһӲʯͭǮϿһŤŤġ֡
ǰġسƽȻʶ֣˻֪Լ֣֡򵥺д˵һճסˡ
ճһͭǮ̯ʮĴͷ
᲻̳ԣڻůţʵǶ˵
ճ˹سţŹٵ·
ٵΪæŸͷĽͣԦɫĸ˼ңũţϼԷﲻ
ճߵУ·ԶԶһɽɽϪʹΧɽׯ
ɽשǽӣɽׯɽϣשߵĸ¥ԺصռСɽ롣
Ӧþǰ˵ҩɽׯˡ
ճɾ̾ҩɽׯȻɣСׯ⿤󽭺֮һ
ׯЩլԺɽׯţһë硣ִɣǰ;϶á
ճԼɼɽׯ£ƺΧ԰ټƵȺ
ᶼһͶҩΪѧͽİɣôˣҲ֪ҩ׼мѧͽ
ճмæӿŲϹȥ

ճͰ뿪ӥջԺãһ¿ҲҴҴӺԺ϶ȥ
ݣõá
ë¿ƳڳĹٵܵ÷ɿ졣
λи¿ģȻںľ峵ϵĴֶţ
ɱһͷ֮󣬱ջƹһļ٣˵ҪͶӻׯʡס
ô˳ǣȥӥ𣿡
ţ˫һȺĴӣڿţҧ壬˳ŲڷֲԣЩ㶣ͷԡ
ɵƹĶӿ϶ܽӥţҲǸŵӡҪǿҲŽӥţ۸㣡ӥŻǰ;⿤кüɣҲǷǽӥŲɡ
ҲŶǵȫ
ףҩﲻӥŲسҩ̣ڳׯ԰һӥ٣
Ҫܽҩŵӣϼʮ꣬˵׼Ҳܻһҩ̵Ĵƹ¹żʮˣһͼ򣬱ָűߺȥȻ򣬵ӵĶӣһԳˡ
뵽ƹǸߺĵ߷߲ƽݺݵһĭ
뵱꣬ƹҲӥջһСƶѣߵȥʲô
ƹӥջƹĵλȫΪӥŵŵӣŷˣһӶǻƵ
ҲҪԼĶţ⿤ɵĵӣΪˣպüһѡ
ף˭ǸССôҲˣ
ţڰӣͻȻǰ·ϣһ²ЬӰ
ţسˣƽڿջ۸ҲͬƲׯСճ
ҲճɷǸСӰ
ճ洫¿æãͷֶӼ¿·ɾȡ
ʵʶΪׯˣ׵ģׯ
壬㲻Ҫׯʡôôˣ
ճ֣һɫֿ˿ڲԶҩɽׯʱ϶ƹ˵ҪؼʡףʵͶҩ
سƽգͶɣͷص뷨ڣֹһ
ϣС簡ɰ׼һׯأͷ˵ҩˣ˳֣ǺǣСҲȥҩѧͽǺɰ
ЦţΡ
ҲճС񡣵Ѱ˼ӺСһҩΪͬʦֵܣܱ˴Ӧһ˼䡣
ʣ·̲Զճ򡢴С̸ţܿһҩɽׯ⡣

ҩɽׯһɽϪӣΨһʮɵſɹȥ
Ϫˮı̹ǡ
棬ԭٿľ壬ƽ棬ɿɹ
Щľ嶼գֻʣ¼ʮͨȻվҹﶳ˺⻬ޱȡ
ҩɽׯһȻϡ
ϣһ򵱹أסɽš
ҩ»ׯͣưŵڣ˫ֽأžۼɽׯֵڶƽա
ҩ⿤ʮڣָĺǿȻǵСɡСɱȣЩɽׯĿŵ֮ͣжһȡ
ƽسֺǣЩҩﻤԺǰҲùүҰڹٲļӡ
ѰĽˡССɣҩǰҰ
ÿҪͶҩˣǶ֮ꡣ
ĳ֮֮⣬˭ͶͶ似Ҫ٣Ҫһ츳
ҩյӵϸأֻÿʱڣһǱİ˾굽ʮ֮꣬оĵΪɵĵӡ
ԣۼŸӵųͷũ軧ҡӵţмеۣԼСͶҩȴŸ޷ȥԽ֡
ճæȺȥ뿴ڴʲô
һ굶ͼ½һЩˣôͨˣ㳯ȺλףǱҩŵӵĿ˲ԡҩŵӣͽţ
˲ţֻʮµСšֻҪţǱŵӡ
Χ۵ڰȺˣԼ׷ԼҺӿԹš
ǣͨţô׵顣
⼸⻬֮ҳʮԶǳ
Ҳζţ̫Сĺͯ϶ȥʮ꣬Щ곤ĴҲųˡ
λү캮ض϶ȲסšʮСץסСʧУ㲻ҲһҲ̫ΣˣûбĿ취𣿡
ĶˤºȥȺǰ棬굶͵ͷֺõʵ
ǰ˶ţοС
ڰշ׷׼µ
ߣҪðյĵûУ̸ʲôҩҩӴԴϣɱſΣհٱĲҩ˵ˣҪǵϪУ̴ȣඳһ϶ˡ
굶ͻȺ˫ֱأмЦˣǶΧĥʱ䣬ļѧͽֻաѾһ졣ǰׯӵģ͵ɡŵĻؼȥϹ֣
ճ׹ҪΪҩŵӣһأɽŶȥ
ʣµʱ䲻ˣһ졣
⼸ֱۻ˶ͺͺվȣ˱裬ֹ⻬ֻֽŲãȥ
ճŹű裬ðźţͷðȻȥȿСôȥģѧ㾭顣
ȺСһ͵ˣڴ˴ҩɽׯȻΪ
ڶǺˣǳΪسĽҩӣǱ̭صسǵСƽһжÿܷȥ
ţȥͷһֻųԣ
ҧͷߴٴֶȥ
ϣ
ţһֻԣʱˮ˷ܵʹͷ
ܿ죬ڶҳĹĶ£ʮ˾굽ʮһĺӳǴһ˿ӣʼȥš
һС;ƺֱˣһûץȱͻȻһˤ·ĺӹȡ
ѽСģ
ãȥˣ
Χ۵İȺʱһ󾪺
굶ͼ״ǵĮҡͷҲȥܡ
ҩɽׯţܽġǽýֽ㣬־ܵ˺֮࣬ôͨԡ
ﲻЩ׹Ϫװ׳һٺ֮࣬ɲҩŵӡ


8 
µϪӹȣмڳ񷤵š
Сˮ̽ˮСϰߣ
ＱæΪСʪ͸ĺ£岮ѾѣΪСⶳë
½½ģʮСšϧһĺӣ׹ˮŵ۴ޣηš
еùˮģȻҲ˵ġԳӴʮСҧźʹ˳̵š
Ķţƽվˮˮ࣬۴ԲĴ
һţ㲢ãȻڝһţ߰ȺȲʡ
ճľˣţҲ̫ˣһӡ
ţģͷһȳԣ
򼤶Ǻ죬С
űҩŵӣӽĶҲǵͼСӣڳҩŵˣԺҪˡ
ŵĶ԰мҩİ꣬ЩŵСҩɽׯڡ
ճļ־ġ
ţ˵Ҳѣ˵Ҳס
ֻҪţһʮ㣬ټСЩлȥΪҩŵӡ
ճȻӵûţӰǿ׳С͸ɴصĻѣºǱˮ㣬ýľḻ
ΨһǵǣûмĴһͬһҪʧ׹ʪ͸ˣû»ûȡůҲҪ
ԻֻһΣһҪһʧˣлٳԽҩԼڹسǺҵɣɲ֪Լܲܳŵʱ
ճ˼ԲߣͻȻ̧ͷϵ̫
̫һЩʱ֣̫ůͣǸʱԱֽŶɹˣҲůһЩ
˼ƽϣ㰲
߶ˣ׷ƣɴŸ£˿ɾʯͷЪϢġ
ճһ硣
ĶʱнʮСԶţֻʮСɹȥ
󲿷̫С̭̭ʷǳߡܶ׵Сţ±ǴҲȥ
ʱ֣̫ȵʱϴ󲿷ֱ趼ϢĻˡ
ʱۼͷİȺʮϡ٣еŵСųԣûҹŵĺҲͱʧĴǴˡ
ܹͨŵ֮꣬һһЩ
ճʱͷ
ɹһ磬Ӧò̫ˡ
ٵȥӻȡͷڴڵĳԱϪһϪˮڿ˲ź¶ǣЪƬ̣Լ
ճһֽţſʼŶš
ܲܽҩıһƣƴһǰ̣һȫˣ
ճСֽסһ۴ֵɲǼ䣬Ƹе͸һݺ֮⣬ǡ
̫ɹ˴죬Ȼô
ճһһæ֡
ѹôСȥ̫ˡͽץƺܿͻᱻʧȥ֪ץסʧֵӹ֮С
ճһ£½˺鲼ֻСϹһ㣬
鲼ܹ̫񣬷ָûо״򻬣ץȡ
Ҳֵ̫ס֡
ٴ˫ץסֽŲãʼ
ճ˫ץű̹ǵֱ¡ϵı˪Ѿ̫ɹڻô򻬡
ͣԽãԽױˣľһֽŶľˮǿ϶顣
ճҧأһ˿һĵֽͣͣŲÿǰ
ʮԶ˰;֮УѾ˫΢΢еʮֳ
ղųͷιӣһֻͳŲסºˡ
ճǵǣԼһСľ׹ºȥͶҩﴳΣɾ϶ˣҵºӣ϶Ҫ
ճ֮뵽һ⣬æ˫ȲסȻԼĴ⿪һ˩䣬һϴȦףһԼʧҲ棬ºȥ
ڵµվ˴գվˣűģҲûȥճ
ʣ¶̶̶ʮԶţľճе԰
ճѾƣǿ̤Ŷ԰ֽż顣
ճæԼϵϵ⿪ⱻǼԺǷ֣˵ȡʸֻ߷һ顣
ѾľٱһĻ϶ûлҩɽׯ
ճɽǰ̨ףҩɽׯڡ
վʯϵһʦ֣˫ֱŽĮĿһۣҲû˵ʲôһǽԺ
ǰʦַԸճһ䣬ճǴԺﲻҪܣȴҩŵӻÿڣȥ

ԺſڣҲԺ굶šǽԺ֮޷
һ
Ҳֻĸӣ£湻ģ
Ժھۼڶĺͯ꣬ճһС磬ɷ׷׳Ц
ճع񣬳ԺڿȥųԾķԺѾۼ˽һٶ꣬ͨŵĲԣҩ˵ӡ
ԺںȺĸԾۼһ鼫˷ܡ
ճûЩЦҲ£ͷڴԺڰһǴţĴԺڵС
Լھ굽ʮ֮䣬ǵѴ硢̬ϣԿԿֳͬμļȺ
ʮŻ£ðӣƤѥŮʮֳڣ߰ԺڵԹسǵƽСмһˡ
ǿȥƺسĴ󸻻Ȩӵܡ
ճܾȵĿһλźʵõŮͷλϸ̵Ů
⸱ӹǣ޸֮϶ŵġֻӣͽҩɽׯˡ
ΧһЩسĺӣҲڵ˽ţ̸ЩǸбɽҩڵĸ߲ǧ˿ƵĹϵĻꡣ
λү˵үݣֵܣسǿһָȨӵܣ϶ܳŵӣΪҩĺĵӣ
κһݣ˵Ҳڶŵӣ
Ǹǳ̵ĴС䲻Ȩ￪ụ̈ǮĴ˼ңҲ֪ʹ˶ӣġ
ЩӦöŵӣǮƣЩŵӿǿˣҶʶ㣬ǧǣڰڳԲ˶ߣ
ȵĺΧƽкǳǵֺá
κȴ˫۱أ߰˭Ҳᡣ
ʮŮΧسһЩƽҵС
ЩСͨ£ȻȴѾѧ׸ƣԹɫ
ĴֶţҲ棬Ϊ֣һͷԵƽ֮ƺΪÿ
үκүˣڶҩŵӣƽǵֺ׷Ÿ֮ʱ죬ùϵ
һЩسܱʮׯСǵ軧̹ԻũԷҵĺӣʵľګ
׸ƵʸûУżڴԺΧ۸ҲҶ¶ˡ
ճȻҲ֮һԺԾĶڴԺЪϢָûмȺȥûȤ
ŴԺѧŴ̸ϵҲʲôŵӺŵӣȤԼԺڶԴţ¡
ҳߣسûлɸɣԲѰ˼Ͷҩֻıһõĳ·
ȻʲôŵӡŵӣֻҪҩһڷԾͺãȥֺ˭
磬½мСԺԺܹۼһٶʮĺͯꡣ
˰ʱ֣ҩɽׯŽգµļӽֹҩֻܵˡ
ʱɽׯмʮͰͷˡ
ʳ
ʳ΢㣬ų԰ɡţʦܿСˡ
ʮͰʳܿ챻ͼꤵһٶһϣϷֵĸɸɾ
ճ˺ôľżǰ棬ƴͷ
ȻصԼĽ䣬һϸʣƤӶԸɾǳԱӣ˼С
Ȼ֣ʮλүСӶվԶԶģԸȥЩͷ
ճǣλүȻһȥ¸ӣӾȻüЦֵ˸СһٷʢĻʳѼ⣬ƮԺӶǡ
Сһ㵣ֻĽķݡЩŵǼǮƣȻﶼԿࡣ

ҹʮֺ䡣
Ժпͷ̿ͷޡ
ʮ׼ŵӵүСǣȻ˯ů͵ĿͷϣҲû˸Ҹ
λүСǻǲͣıԹš
Ļʳ̫ʳࡣ
һңϴԡ裬˿춼ûС֪࣬ѾǴӼɾı
ʽʦһҪסУȥ
ռˣļͷֵȽǿƵسƽռ
ʣ¾Ӷ˯ȿֻڵ̲ϯů˶༷һȴҲů͡
ճڵϲϯϰ˼洬䶳Ҳÿࡣ
ЩϲͿܣ˯š
Ժܶ࣬ҹҲţ˿ա
ҩɽׯ֮ЩѾǹسǵСϰӵܣһԾΪҩĵӣӴʳǣ̤Ľ֮·
ճҲ̤ʵ㡣
˰ԺԼΪһ͵汥ӣΪһ䲻֮ܺӶҲسЩƤؤǵ۸֮ǰسֻǿ̫ࡣ


9 пİ̭
˪ҩɽׯڝĳɫ֮С
ԺڵһδҴԺӱ۴ֵͷţ˭ҲȥҲ¿ɸɣֻԭؼ˯
ʱһȺҩ߲Ժ⡣
Ϊ׵һϵߣųдۣĦһԱɫ˫飬һö૞壬һӺݴ
ʮҩʦǣԸ̬ݣͥŲں档
棬ʮİµӣһЯȽԵѵء
Ժ굶ԺͻȻһ˵ʱѡ
ںͯǰȻǣ¶֮ɫæվʩ
Ŵܹܣˣ
ʲôԸֻɶӹԸһСı㽫Ǵȥ
λҩɽׯܹܣЩɽׯԺĶͷ˾
»ֵأһ𣿡
ŴܹƳ˶һۣ˵
굶ͻԺʱŵɫ԰ףұ⣬ġ
ҩȽ׵λɭϣ߲Եײһɳͷ̡
ҹ£һʱѣַЪϢȻڴǷ˰
ͷȥԺӣȥԺĺͯ׼Űʦ
Ŵܹ
굶ͼæͳԿ״򿪴Ժߺȣڶ໹ежӭŴܹܣܽ
Ժʱһңϰæжӡ
ճ֪˭ݺݲһţоѣæȥˮǵĶ
ð죬ǲ껤Ժָ£ų˼ŤŤĶ顣δܹѵǿжѾǲ
Ŵܹܽ˴ԺӣԺȻɫ΢⡣
ЩİµҲԺӣɫưǰڶ¶֪ǡ
ԺǣޱĽЩʦʦǣԼľ
ȻɬֻҪҩ꣬ʱض̥ǣΪЩµһꡣ
ŴܹܴӿڣóһŵӵɫͰĿ⣬ɨԺڵʮλŵŵӡ
󣬵ñ＾׾ͨīΪɶõ˲ţΪŵӣҩʦΪʦ
κñϰ䣬츳ˣΪŵӣ֣ҩʦΪʦ
ñܹϰģͨ㣬ò˫ȫΪŮ֮˽ܣΪŵӣҩʦΪʦ

ʮΪŵӣѧͽۣѧꡣ
ŴܹܵЩŵӳаݼԵĶʦ
ԺﱻʮλүСǷ׷׳УݼԵĶʦվһԣ޲¶֮ɫ
Ŵܹܡλ֮ҩ߲Բܹͨͯܵź
ڶŵӣѧһʮ֮ǽΪҩϲ㡣ŵӵĴȻǽȻͬ
ճǣгĽ
ԺڣƽҲ֪ˣʮ˳Ϊŵ֮ʱǸеĽЩۺ졣
ȻĽĽڴ󲿷ƽ˵ȻɲŵӣҩŵӵҲѾֵҫˡ
Ҫ֪һҩŵڹسߣҲԶسƽĿӡ
ظǶǴӣѰռ˸ƵҵЩˡ
ճ뷨ΪֻڹسһԼĵط
ׯһ֮ӣܳΪҩŵӣӴʳǣ۸Ѿˡ

ŴܹЦţĶκʮλŵŵһԺڼҪﳤҩ߲ĺ
ٴοԺʣϰǣȴɫĮ¡
ǱŵӰʦ
ÿλҩʦѡλŵӣŵһ似ҩѧͽڡǱѧͽڵĵӣôʳȫ⣬ڲѽͨ鼮ȵȡ
Ǳ˵̫磬ڽÿ꣬ʦŵӵƽʱ֣̭һˡʦ̭ߣٸʦѧգ뱾ÿڣѧͽ
һ̭ŵӣϰ似ҩͼáڵӿڱȡͭǮҩײԱ
̭ŵӣϰõͼ似͵ͼҩ뻤áƽϰ䣬ׯԺҩ̣Լ뽭ά档
̭ŵӣϰм似мҩáҩҩ̣ơҩʦҩƹȵȣϸߡ
ŵѧ꣬ϰø߼似͸߼ҩȻҩûִãպΪҩʦִȵȡ
ԺڣŴܹ̭ⷬأˡ
̭Ҳ̫пˡ
ŵÿ̭һζЩŵ̵Ľʦѧ꣬ѧ롣
ѧͽǸʦѧԽãȻѧıǰ;ҲԽá
ŵӵĴãᱻ̭Ըʦѧ֮á
ҲĽŵӴߣΪǵļԱ˾޴ĹףΪؽ𣬲Żŵӵźʸ
ЩŵӣԱһͭ嶼ûйףԺöȶǻҩǮҪڱѧաܽﵱŵӣѾǵȻûʸŵƽƽ
ܹܸǡҩֻ͹ף˽顣ˡӹ˺ͷӲ֮ҩ
Ŵܹɫһѵ˵ȻŵֻҪŬһлͷأܷŬһѣΪвҲǴϣġ
Ϸ򣬱ҲһŵݼãΪﾡЧʮ֮ƹҩɽׯܲĳ񡣽ڱλ֮£λӱͽ֮ϣõ֤
ŴܹܶԼĳܻ䡣
ŵ֮ҩĸ߲֮УҩǧеĽڹسǺͽ϶ŶĽӡ
ˡҩʦѡԼµŵӣûرĽҩʦ˳۱¡
Ŵܹܿλҩʦѡͽ
һжʮλҩʦԺڵһλѧͽܿ죬ԺǱҩʦѡϡ
ճȵķ֣ԼҩʦС
ʦһѡеĻţԼسǵŮ
λҩʦҩҩʦ֮ƺΪһ˱ŵӡܶҩʦδŵӡ
Ŵܹܵ£ŵӺŵӣʼͰʦʽ
˵ӰǰָѪǰһѪ֮УѪƣһҩҩ졣
ѪģѰ
¡µĽʽһѪڡ
Ŵһ̿ʼǲƽգĽˣΪҩ
ıϣ˵ǣʦ衣
ճŵһ𹧾ײ裬ҩʦΪʦ
ȡһöҩѧͽơһոµѧͽһ졢ϴþ֮ʽΪһŵӡ
ʦڵǱס
ճţŵӣͬһλʦĵӣԱ䵽һӾסСԺӡ
СԺﲼּ򵥣һʯݣȿ̣ͨʯʣǳáԺﻹӲľ׮似
ŵӵλߣŵӲסһÿӵжһӡ
ϵܡλֵܽãǼǰͬһλʦʦֵܣԺ໥գ
ţڿϷ±죬ظԺ
ԭȶճׯСЩƲ𣬲ôճҩŵӣҲ̸˭Ʋ˭ˣ̬ҲһЩ
һȦ죬ҽһ
ճŵ֪ţ֮⣬λŮֱ־ػۻۺͿɡ
־ЩС͸žԼ˵ϵسǵһλͯûţҵ䣬سһ̵˷
Ȼ־ûϹѧǸϵѧ֣ҲʶһЩ֣´ɻܿһЩ鼮Ľ
֮£˵ļҾҪһЩ
ػۻۼǹسǵһˣɼǳһˣŮС˼ҳ
ճԶׯˮСسԶ
Ůţ磬ûİС
ǸճҩŵӣΪ˷ܣ̸һЩҩڽϵ¼سǵȤȤ£Ǻö꣬ϲ
λʦֵܽһɺ̸˵ء
ճӾҩسǵ鲻죬ʱţ໰
ĲǴ³ţǿȥ־ֻ˼ϸػۻۣĿɣʱƺ˿ÿ֮꣬жһ˱̭顣
ճ͸ףڲпĵ̭أ϶λʦֵĵ¼϶ҡ
ͬʦֵܣ֮ǿҵľÿ̭һˣζŶλʦֵܽãҩĵλ࣬÷ǳ
ȱ̭Ķ˽ͼá۵ùֻܸɿֻѧʲôպƽӹ
һλ̭ĵӽãΪسһҩ̵Ĵƹ¹żʮˣ棬ǰ;˵Ǽáǳŵ֮⣬ǰ;ġ
ʦʱʦˣšŵӱҪʼѧҩ
Ҳ̫ҹʱ֣ׯԺţڿͷ˯¡
ճůĿͷϣЩͷһ˯ô̤ʵȡ
ҩ֮Ϊһڷ
Ϊ̭飬˼˼ֳء
ճţֻҪԼѧλʦֵܽǲպ϶ڹسǳͷء
Ҳ֪ˣӥûУֵѧҩ似һȥӿ϶ңֿ
ճԺַҵͷĵ˯ȥڴҩʦһ־


10 
ҩɽׯ˪ƬϣשԺǽ䣬Ӹһ㱡˪
ɽׯڴʼգǰʦвҩ¯𡣴дߺ˷æµһ졣
ҩʦҩɽׯӵһĴԺԺʮɴС
ԺһʯݣԺһҩСҩ¯ԺһһõӲľ׮׮ߡ
Ժмһɸϻ°һŻʯһͼʯǹΧʯ
ƽտ¯ҩСԺҲλڿ֮أɫһӦȫ
ҩʦڿαȽϿɣһҩʦѧͽִڸΪһһָ㣬ȻԶسǵѧ˽ӣһʮͯɱȡ
ճţ־λŵǲ˯ϴȥŷ˼ճ¯ͷҴҸԺŴɨͥԺҶͻҳΣպˮ֡
Ϊŵӣҩڿûʲôźÿ걻̭һ˵Ĺأѹǲһи
ʦûзԸǸЩӵĻҲ㹻Ծȥֺҩʦҩʦãഫһ㶫
ԺֻʯտȻʦŵӣûŵӵķݡ
ʵʵԺվţȴҩʦǰڿΡ
һλʦֺʦ㣬һոµİҩӷ橶
ʦ磡
ʦ磡
ճţȼŵæ
ŵӵĵλżӸ߳һأλ߸ϣʦֺʦ㡣棬ŵӱŵӼ񣬷⵽ͷ
ţλʦʦҲͦɫ
¶Ц˵ͷ
ȥȽϺദȻɫŸӵܵĸ߰ʣճЩŵȻȽϿ
һİõ˴üҲûǣСԺڽеʯ֮һ¡
ŵӿɲǰ׵ġ
̣ڽûʲô·дӿ·ɽ۵ӵ˺üӵĺôѣͨҩɽׯŴܹܵĹϵŴܹ˽ӣõһҩһǧӵ
СҲŻҩһŵݣҩŵӵź
˵Щŵҩɽׯڰ׳԰׺ȰסǻΪɹ״ӵŵӵǮÿնдҲӦõġ
ֹƬ̣żһݵҩʦСԺڡĸɫĿ磬һη
ʦ
ڵǷ׷ҩʦ
ҩʦĮĵ˵ͷһڳԺʯԵʯ¡
ҲԱʯ¡ճŵվڶ˺档
ʦò裬ͽһʱպõģţպøʦ
־æɵһյΪҩʦһյ˷Ȳ裬˫ֹķϡ
ݻ龢ճţ༸λ硣
ҩʦĵ˵ͷյȿڲſʼڿΡ
տʼڿΡΪʦֻǾҩ似ֱдڡ
ҩ漰ʶֺҩ飬ǻѧһµʶĶ֣ΪʦٽǱϸֲҩԼǵ;似򵥣ֱѧҩҩΪ˲ɲѧ似ҩ似Ҳ
ѧҩѧ似
ҩʦ꣬ѯʵ
ԺŮǶʱɫ
ʦȴǼдʽɣ
ԣ֪ôѧ
˵ҩҩҩպҵ
ǶʮѪŮ˭ճΪһݵĽ֣պڹس򣬳ΪĽĺ֣
ǶյȤԱҩŨࡣ
ҲãΪˣҲǷǳҪ飬Ϊʦȴѧ
ҩʦǿҪ󣬴Ӧʼĸ
ĸ¡С
ֱѪ񡣷ֲڲͬλѭ򽥽̰ð
µڶǼ֮ԪѨؾ֮ѪΪͨĴ硢衢ƤİڵʢľѪѪǿǿ
µ޳ɣɴһٽϣʽΪߡžڵɴﵽٽһƿɻţ
ҩʦϵʽ֦ҶĩڣֱָıԴ
ţȻһλãͷͻȻ·ʲôƵãľУʦµڶǼ·磬ǲǰλµѵǵˣԭµô£
СԺڼԣûмֵʱһôЦ
мĺһţ˵Ի̫³
ػۻۺͿλŮɬڲѡ
Ժڵλ˵ӣʮŮѾȫ¶֪䣬ŮǷ֪һֻ̫ɬ˵ڡ
سһкʮȢףŮʮˡ֮ǰĸ׶ᴫһЩʷĳʶ
ǼҩĻǿٹһͻӣѰ˼ҵСȥˡ
ҩʦɫȻһɿݵһʯǺȳ⣺ЦʲôµѪ֮ڣͷȴ£ǶϷ̸֮
µδɣȹ֮ǰɽŮɫһµ˹أ©˾ѪѪķʮޣҲԴﵽߵľ硣
ǱʦҪǵĵһɡְڣ˭ڴﵽ߾֮ǰµľأšŵӣҩ¼
ԺڵǱҩʦһȳ⣬ŵٶ໰
ţɫŵЩԴ̧ͷŭҩʦһ̭
ҩʦĿɨ֮꣬˸Ҹӡ
Ƭ̣żµȹ֮ߵľ硣ʱһֱµɴﵽҶ־硣߾磬ΪҶһ֣ɴŰٽ
ҩﲢһֱµҪ֪һ˵ǿҲƥ֮£վǳɾޡȵʮԺѪ˥˥˵ĺ˰˾ʮ࣬һ֣Ҳ˵ߵľء
ԣµ޳֮ǿԿʼе
еڸϷеѨλã֮Ϊд죬ڼѶȸ󣬵ôҲʮ־޴󡣡
һڵѸڼҶ־硣еԲﵽ֮ʱڼһ֣
µ߰ʮ꣬ҲȻǿ˥ˡֵ;ڼҸֱҸҪǿ̫ࡣ
ҩʦһյ²ˮ˵µе֮󣬱㲻ٶ˵Դۡ
׼ʼָλ˵ӣµ
ʦϵأ
棬æʵ
԰û˵ϵأϵǸʲôõģ
ϵָʲô
ֻλŵӣճŵӣһ֮ɫ׷ʵ
ϵ
ҩʦüͷһȴǳĬ졣
⿤ʮظ󽭺֮ˣеԲﵽһĶ֣ûˡ
ּ˸̸ϵ
ҲǰЩ֪С¶档
֪µжѵʱ򣬾ͻ֪еѾһļޡ
˼ȥ翵ϵ
ϵＫΪĪ⣬λͷ蹬Ϊ
˵ֻҪһ뵽Լϵͻһֵľ磬̤ߵʦ磬
⿤ʮؾڣΪʦĸָ⿤һֺɽ۹ɽˣɵӥѻ˷ƽɽҩ׺衢޾飬Լ¦޵ذ̽éԪ߰λѡ
ﵽʦ֣֮ǵĻԵ츳ޣһ֮ϣ󼰡
ҩڿʮأΪҩʦֻһ֡
ʦ磬ű߼ʣҲֻķݡ
ѾѰķȥⱲҲ޷ϵʦ硣
ҪøԶµеѾ㹻һʮ֮áڶǲˣ߶ǣ̸ʲôϵʦŸȥ̸Ͼ硣
ҩʦͷȻޱ£ȳ
Ŷ
λŮְʦһѵ⣬׷׵ͷٶʡ
Ȼ֪ϵʲô
µеۣȻηѰȻ
ǻͷһΣۡ
漰Ѫȸ״򡣽ʵײĸ£ҲͨĻֳ
ԭˣͨųΪһֵġ
Ǹеʮֵ棬׸Ϊ
ճ缢ƿʵۣĹؼ֮εļ
µѪԳߡһֱµԳΪ⹦Ķ֡
еֻҪڼ硣еԲ֮ʱΪһڹ֡
ϵҲΪأ漰ϵʦ硣
ϵҩʦǴʦҲ˵һȻʦҲ


11 س
ڰɵѧͽ˵ۻǸһЩĿǰû̫塣
Ժڣҩʦָ£񣬷׷׿ʼµ
ϻ£ҩʦ˫֣ɫϰţʼȡһڴǵļ⡢ǺѪѪʢ
Ƿ׷Ժ繭˫
ֻС㹦ճоԼȡڳѪͣǴȴǧɣͣ·Ѫ⿪ʼȼ
ʦ˵ǡǡǴȵõѪǿ
ֹһԺڵλǱܲˣһ˫ȴֲס
ֻһʽ򵥵ѧͽ˵ҲԼ̶֡һᱳʹҧˡ
µ壬ϰŵһʽѡȣȽ鸡һҲ׶ںһ裬ɱֲʵǰһжֵס
ҩʦߵ
ճ׹ҩʦ˵Բ顣
µ˵Ҳ£ҪʱСɡ
Щ˵˵߽׵еѾǺңԶ飬˵翵ϵˡ
ŮһЪЪĻʹ·Ʈ飬ȴ
ʱճţλڻŷ̻ʵĳ˼뷹ͷصСݷ׷ڿͷϵͷ˯
ƽƶ꣬ʱҲ۵һ仰˵ˣݵĺ첻ѣһʱ΢
ʱ֣ҩʦʼλ˵ǣʶĶ֣Լʶҩġ
ֻѧ֣ѧżҩʶҩġ϶ǧֳõҩֺ
ڵͼҩ硰ּɹҩҩҩȵ෽棬Ҫһ֮Ŵڡ
мҩҩõӲŻѧĶ
߼ҩ漰ҩ衱ŵӴﵽ֮󣬲
ϹѧȻѧʶģֱڣʼҩʦǵҩ飬ʶǧҩġ
ճţ־ŵӶƽδϹسǵѧҪһһѧǧֲ¡
ڣҩʦҲǿǰֶѧȫֻȽǱҩϵĲҩ֣翴ҩͼס
ϾҪѧĶ̫࣬ǰֻѧżҩʶʱȻܽš

֪ѹǳϦꡣ
ҩڵǷһ٣вټڹسسǵ˵ǻؼҹȥˡ
ǻʣ˵ӣΪԶµʱ䣬ɽϹһꡣ
꣬ʣµǾۼҩɽׯڵĻŷһ棬вˣӣҲΪա
Щˣֿ֡
ճһճ¯ڽӣľȣв
֪Σõ۾;޾ĹӷûУܵýû·ȻǼĸǼȻӵǮǺѰ
ҹˣҩɽׯһƬ֣һЩ£Ͳʯƺľ̿ƳĴı͡
ԶسǼҼһŵƽʹҶ˹ϲա
ճһСݵĿͷϣ桰žıأҹߡ

ܿȥ뿪ɽׯڶ˵Ƿأֿʼ˽ŵ֮⣬ǿʼϰż似ȭȷŲȵȡ
ճŵӣһķ֡
ҩʦָ£ʹһЩеͽ׵Ĵ䷽òҩѪ
ҩʦ˵òҩкܶôһټѪȡҲĥ֮ˣԽиʱ䡣
Ϊ֮ʱȭŴӲľ׮İĽǡƤ⣬ԼѪǿ
ӣһЩС˺ÿʱܹƵ򳬹Ѫܵļޡ
ҩܽϺõЩˣ
ʹҩĸĻִԼҪȫ硢衢ƤĴѪµСɣӲΪһߡ
ʹôҩĻٿԽԼһʱ䣬ͻͽܿ쳬ͬŵӵΪ
ճ֪ԭĴ巽ô°빦
̫ⷨӣֱǮһ۵ĴҩģҪһӡ
Ҳֻλŵӣ󸻴дѵ֧֣ĵ
ճţŵӼܾȣ𰺹ĲҩֻĽķݡ
ɽׯѧͽŴ£һ˼似ʶĶֺѧϰҩ
㣬һǶ¡
ŵǲżȭŲһЩģ
ճȭľ׮ȭʮ㣬һһ㹦˫ľ׮Ҳ˿
ţã˫۾ʯһһٽصĴʯճ־ͬʦֵĽѡ
ܵ˵˵Ȼ似ϡɣǲ磬߾綼ܶࡣ
λŵӣڴҩĸ£Ȼһŵ˦ں棬߾ܽˡ
ʱˣճҲ˰һε̭أȫѧҩµ֮С

峿ҩʦΪҪȥ£ڵǷһ٣Ъһգ׼ǵسȥ䣬֮ǰ
ڵǶʱȸԾҩɽׯ˶£ѧҩʹ壬ܺúϢһ¡
ߣȥسǣ̫ոճȥسˣһգٻ
ȥسǹ䣬˳ؼһˡ
ţ־Լȥسˣ
ҾͲȥˡɽׯ￴ҩɡ
ճϻ£һĲҩ伮ţԥһҡͷ
Թسǲ죬ڳҲûʲô󣬲֪Ҫȥʲôɽׯڶѧ¼ζҩ
ʦ֣ٿȥҪˡɽׯ˼£òײЪһ죬û档
ػۻЦճߡ
ճֲסֻúλʦֵʦһ뿪ҩɽׯǰسˣ
ҩɽׯسǽߵÿ죬һ㹦㵽
ŵһ˳ɽׯԻؼȥˣֻʣŵһسǡ
˹سǣֵϵŲ˵ũԷ򣬸·˺ʹҴҵĽͣﲻš
ճԸо·ϵ˰գһҩ˵ӵһƺһ˿ηԾԶҿ
Ƕһոµҩ·ʮۡҩڹصĵλܸߣǰͼŵӣҲѰƽܼ
ճаѰ˼ԼվǲһˣΪҩӣѾһԾΪӣȻЩŸͷĽкܴ࣬Ҳسǵƽͷϰˡ
ţ־ˣҲԲ·üɫ裬оԼǽӵĺ
ڹسй䣬̫ûسǣִ߽ڽϳԼȺĳͷзǻƣӵ÷⡢㴺һжȤ
ճͷһڹس棬־ĽܣŪ׹ճǵĲ֡
֮أ̫үڶٹ˵ĸۡլǶڴ˵ذɱ
ֵȫǵ̣ǳ︻˼ҵļҲ洦ɼ֡ײС¥ݡ廨ŵĵ̡Ϊк˵ıǷ֣Ƽˡ
ƽסլסƽ񣬶խľݣͰֵӵŵĳˮ
ˣҪڳӵһԼľȻ۰󣬲Сġ
ǱسǸˡլԺݡԺլ԰һȼֵΪ徲ƽնͽӽǱ
ڳֵڣһճպ¥¥ݺ裬֦չ翡
ųȺĹ¥ҡпͣ£ҹӡͽ¥֡
·ֵڵʱţ۰Ͱ͵ĳ¥ţΪĽϧɬټҩʦĽڶҲΡ
ѧͽվɬ¥ǰҴȥ
䵽һͷȴһȺΧſһˣϷڱȦʯȰϷʱȺߺȡ
־ۼ⣬ȺиƤڵϷҸŮ̴ϵƤţϸɻ£ţ磬
ֵǣһ
ţ˶ʱһȣ˷ܵĳǰ档
ճ־ԿæҲȥסƤһʹ򣬴ţ޵
سƤֻƽǰװݣЩҩӷİɺˣĸҵֻֿŵɫֻ̣ͷȥ
ʦֵڽͷһ򱧲ƽüɫ裬ھǿʼΪĽˡʹһƤֻڹճǵĽСֶѡ
ʱ֣سһ磬ڹЩˡ
ţ־ػۻ۶ǹسˣɼҲسǸ˱Իؼž۳Էȥˡ
ʣճһˣֵĽֵϣҲûȥȻʧ䡣
ׯˮ̫ԶһҪһʱ䣬Ͽ϶ϲнδҲȥ
ڳ䵽磬ȴЩˡ
ճտҲȴ¶һĨЦ
ҩɽׯΪеѧͽṩԡסŷķ˲ûǮûκǮƿ
ţʦֵܽǣٻͭǮһЩͭǮá
޷ģڽͷһͷҲʮ־ȡҲԸҩɽׯһسйԭ
ˣȶһٶӣϻɽׯĻŷٳһٱİɡ
ճ΢̾
Ѱ˼һȥɵʲô
пգȥҰ󣬿Ľ
֮ǰԼ˸ԽصĽɣպһ𴳵Ҳ֪ӥûУôˡ
ճȥһӥջںԺ˻ͷ䡣
ͷճһҩӵķγ֣Щ㵣ɫܿ˼־нηɫ
ճѾǸµСӣҩ˵ӣһϮ˼µգӹǽʵ࣬ƽ཭ӵܲеӢ֮
ͷ߶˵뿪֮󣬾δ˵ƺǽӥţһŵӡ
ճԲɴϲǰӥҰ
ʧǣӥò˽
Ұɵ˶ûʲôû˻ȥǵӡҪӥŵĵͣȥæˣûκκôǸᡣ
ճûҵδЩźֻԺһᡣ
Ǹеʮο˵Ѿӥŵĵӣ˽ˡֵܶ˳绹ڹسϣҲһʱ


12 
ɫճҩɽׯ
һЩӣȴоԾţ־λʦֵܽǣ˽뾡ֺҩʦ
һΣճҩɽׯ̽ţţ⡢Ҳûţԣڴ£ڶЩȫˡ
˼գճҩʦ˽˳Ÿӻ俴Щţʦֵܣ˽¸ʦ͵ġ
ţľԴ֪񣬸˵־ˣ϶ͱʦֵܣʦ˲ٺ
ճȻѹ
⼸սŵӰһε̭ٴĵ׸ֳȻ־ţǿɴûҪ¡
һѾȥü¡
֮һҩʦҪŵ֮Уѡһ̭ȥøɻ̭˭ûһķӣȫʦԼ˵㡣
ճѹϸλʦֵǵӣ˭ܵһ̭
λŵӣѧĶһЩҩѧˮƽܵ΢ȻҲ̸˭ѧĸɫ
ʵѷָ£»ñ档
־¾ҩʦԲɫƨʦǰ棬ǵʦĻʦֵѳҡ
ţԺЩˮ񡢰˵Ĵֻ
ʦûйͣҲһݿ͡
ػۻۺͿλŮ˼ϸ壬ȻȲλʦ֣ƽչɣҲĵҩʦ
ΨԼƽҲûҪȥֺʦϸ룬ԼҲûĵֵʦϲ
ճ뵽Щɥ
ǰׯˮ磬СɢҰˣԼһץˮ㣬ԼͼľͺãҪ˼ȥֺñˡ
⼸£ҩʦǰҲֻǱֵĽУͷѧҩ似ʦ
ҩʦһ壬ҲûΪ޿޹һ䡣
ʦĸǵĮ֡
ôԼʦＸûκƣҪһ̭ĵӡ
ճ뵽ЩĽ
Уʣ£ҵץȥЩʲôУһʦ̭ұ㲻ѧͽǽΪҩͼõӡ
ҩڣҩʦѧϰѧͽӣͱʦ̭۵ӣȫһġ
ѧͽŴѳԴסҩɽׯһѿȵȡ
⵽̭ΪۣͻԶɥʧЩŴ
۵ӴӴԺҪԼǮԼֹԷҪǮڲҲҪǮ
ȥֺʦҲˣҲûмķء޷ģȲ־ţǣϳƻȡʦ
ճ˼á
Ȼܴܻᱻʦ̭ôó󼸸£ץʱȥҪ顣
ܿ죬ճ뵽һϵҪ¡
ҩɽׯ뷨ȻΪҩһڷԣöسǽͷ
һĿģǾѧҩκԼġʯᡱ没
ڳҩĵӣȻǳԴ
ԼǸġʯᡱֲҪһֱβõĻʱвԼ
ԭճҲȸҩʦѧҩ£ȥ뷨ĥԼĹֲ
ڿܿܵһʦ̭ûжʱҩʦѧı¡
Լѧͽӣʣµʱ䣬ڲѿҩ飬ûҩκԼĹֲ

⿤ʮسǣҩǿƵĽ֮һڵӾҩȻղ˺ҩ飬ǲġ
λҩɽׯĸ֮ء
κһ˵鼮ǺģǧټءЩûۺŻ۵ĽɣССɣɲ
һҩΪͼΣĻʵӽǧĸţڲڣڵӲġ
ϰۺĻҩһϵĽơ
ԣ˵Ҫԣ˿ڰɵ⡣
صأȻҩ֮һִõڴ˵ֵء
ִڣֻ͵סįεĺĵӣʸ˵أΪظˡ
ظһѡ󣬱Ҫڴ˱չʮ֮ã롣
ȻظȨԺƵĿв飬ÿ¶ȡһʸ߰ٺ»
ظ˽ʮ֮ڣһأҩǺճĶһ֡
¥һ¥鼮ѻɽҩ顢顢飬Ϊÿ㶼ҪͬȨޣ롣
ҩ;ض˵
μǡ˵ɢ£ֻйǡʷȣԿ۽磬˽֮Ĵ磬ҩĵӶһȺ֪ȸ
鼮Ʒ׵ΡǮߵͣűڲͬ¥㡣
µĵһ¥ѧͽڵĵӱԽȥѿһЩͨ鼮ʦ̭õӣ뻨Ǯܽȥ
ڶ¥Ҫŵӡҩÿڵִµݲʸ룬ѿ顣ҪĹ鼮Ҫӡ
¥Ҫҩʦϵݣȥ
¥¥Ÿ߽׵伮ڸ߲ܲ鿴
ճŵӣڸҩʦѧѧͽڼ䣬ֻڵһ¥ѿ顣ܴߣֻڲڿ
ճΪѧͽѾ£ʶĶ֣Կ󲿷ֵĲҩ伮
ÿҩʦСԺӲľ׮ȭţµͬѧͽһ𣬸ҩʦҩʶҩ
˰ʱ֣֮󣬲һصԼСԺЪϢǴҴ󣬳ϽеһЩʱ䣬ҩ顣
ĵһ㣬һϰܣȫ鼮
Щ¾õ鼮ѻ£ǽѻı˻ߣ˻ҳ
ճר֢ҩ飬ҵڡʯᡱ没İС
Ⲣס
Ҫ֪ѰҩȻ಻ʤ֢ҩȴǺܺ
ǧҩ飬༸ʮרŽ֢ġ
ϾճǵͨǶǿβҺڣϰյõĲѰ˺ðʹ֮࣬ҩеȻǼһЩĲ
֢һ꣬Ҳδؼһרо֢ĻٸҲ
ΪˣϵմճټĹسѰҩβȴûκһҩ̵Сҩʦ˵壬ճõʲô
ںɽۣ⿤һ˺ɽˣճȷ˲
ճ˼ϵʱ䣬ڲһҳе֢ҩ飬ܹʮһ
ȴûκ֢ҩֹʯᡱĹֲ
ôûأѵңû˵ùֲֹҲԣûҩʦֲǺɽô˵ұ켵ޣ޲
ճղѡ
Ѱ˼ãͻȻ뵽һ⣬ɽһλʿҩʦѧҲҩǵ
˵ڵҵ伮֮У֡
ճ뵽ﲻ˷ڲУѰҸֵ顣
ڣʮҳ¾ɣĵ鼮֮УճķҳһЩ״Ƶ
˽Ԫ񣬼ڡ蹬׳ϵ蹬֮Ϊϸɽ
ɽߣҲ
ͨġɽѣԪйԪйĿ
ģȴճһ𣬵ɴ۾еϲ
ʦδ̹ʲôǡԪɽֻ򵥵ϵ
ճҲʲô˼
ͨġɽѣԪйԪйĿ⼸仰ȴǿˡ
Ĳ״ơ
޿ǵ޲©ԪһޣԪʹ©ˣòòҩԪķӣɾȡҲֻܾȵһʱβ˲ز֮ҩΣ
գҲ˵ɽ˸ﲡʱ˵ĻٺЩϵнӡ֤
ʮа˾ţڵĳ֮©ԪЩԪһˣü
©ԪΪᣬۿ֮ΪữΪһСʯ
һΪֵճʮҵ伮Ҳȫûҵһ˿һüĿ
纮ɽҲû˵ֻģ˵ʯүļޡ
ȲЩһһ⡣
ճ뵽˴
ɽѣԪй
һ䣬һǳҪֱָɽ˵Ĳڡ
Ҫ뷨ҵνɽۿ֤ʵɽѣԪйȻȥҵ֮
˽Ԫ񣬼ڡ蹬׳ϵҽ蹬֮Ϊϸɽ
һ˵ɽϵ蹬С
ǣôܽ蹬Լɽ
ճ缢ƿʵķֵ֮飬ѰǰЩԶԶȱֶΣȥҵɽ


13 Ϣ
ҹһ¥Ľ䣬һľϷһյ谵С͵ơ
ճҹҹ賿
ҹﲻţڵӿӦ͵ƣԼ͵ơ
ճûǮ͡
ҩɽׯɽһƬҰ֣ͩԼȡͩɹӣչģѹեͩͣȻСͲװҰɵоһյС͵ơ
ƹɢͩ㣬Ϊˣ֮Ч
ճԱͩƣڶĵ֮Уҵ˼Ҫķ֡
ӣɽ
Ѱɽȷʶһֱϸ
˼˵ϵķ򲻿ܷԼصɽ
Ҫɽ辶ԼУȻһ蹬ʶҵɽڡ
ҵ취ˣ
ճ˷ܡ
ĸйʶ۳һǱ蹬Ѱɽ;
ǣôʶ
ڶ࣬зʶ鼮
ճֻյĹ֮зҡ
Ȼ汻ϲҳ˼רʶĵҷţ硶ľ̥ϢϢȵȡ
⼸дţ˷ʶ붨ĵЧ
ճĻǲᡶϢ
Ϣһҵ伮ͨԣûκơûмκһѧʽ޷ǿߵս飬Ҳҩ顣
Ͻ˵˷ţڳ˯нԼУȵĳ֮С
ճʮ⣬Ϊһ˯ͬʱһ߽öռʱ䡣
ľ̥͡ϢȵȣҪרŻѴʱȥ
Ҫʦѧ似ҩҹҪڲϣѰҡʯᡱĸ
ÿʱ䶼ģû취ʱ䣬ȥרһźʱĹ
ãôϢˣʶҵصɽ
ճһ
鼮ܴߣƪϢĬġȫжҳһҵģҲѼ¡
ճҩ似ҩǰҩ飬Ѱйʯκ
ҹʱ֣Żصʯ˯ţ־Ѿ˯һʱˣ˯㡣
бǣϢ֮Է˯ԷԻϢ
걳˿Ŀ۹۱ǣǹۿڣڹģ񡣰泩Ǳ붨һ
֮⽵ʶޡ
ϢƳ
˾ߴߣһһϢһʱһ
նظգ֪ѡ
ճڿͷĬĬйϢ֮˯˹ȥ
˴Լһࡣ
ճ֣ԼĺȻûƳ˯ʮ
Ա߿ͷţĺຩХ־ĥػۻ۵Ŀٽȫʧˡ
꼾ڣҩɽׯⴺҲȫ
ÿճ˯һ֮󣬶еԼʢյƣһɨաÿֻʱ˯ߣԱʢ
Ĳ˵ǰָʢãͦġ
ǣôҲûκ״
Ϣ˯һ֮ðɣûһ˿һ׷ʶļ󣡡
ճΪա
ʵ֪⡶ϢǺܵͼĵԵ伮ֻ˺Ƴ׷ʶ
Ҫ֪һ鼮һЩͨڵ鼮ͷŶƲϡܶߡʿû֮
ճ˼ãҲ֪ԭ
ֻΪԼʱ̫̣ԶԶﲻϢ˵Ĵɾ磬һһϢһʱһ߾硣
Լľ̫ͣ޷׵ķʶȻҲ޷һǱ蹬С
ĿǰĽչϢҪЧûмʮ꣬һһϢĴɾ硣ҿûôʱ䣬ķ档
취ʶ
ճڲֺķʮգоҩ飬ֽʿƫ
ҹҩмһ⿤ϱ𻷶ҧˣԣҵҩʦ·ιԽҩƬ̾ѣԻ
ճ˴ͻȻԶ󿪣һ
߶Һԣ
԰ߵĶҺܹԼ񾭡
һζҺԴѪҺ٣˳ɥʧĸй֪˺ѣϢ
ټĻֻʮ֮һԴͣ
ճһ
Ϊһҩʦѧͽ⼸¸ҩʦѧ˲ٵҩۡȻһǳԵҩǾ뿪̸ԣˣå
ܶ綾֮ٵһ̶ȣ㲢һЩصЧҩʦβ
ԣҺЫҺǵȾ綾֮ҩʦȡηʪȵȣβǲ֪
ճ쿪
΢Ľ߶Һ˵ԴǿϢķʶãԼʶ׵ķ
Ȼ˷кܸߵΣԣв
ճ˼֮󣬻Ǿðһԣ취ǷеֻͨҪƺöҺʧˣҲв
ڳΪŵѾ£ûʱˡ
Ҫβɹʦ̭Ϊһ۵ӣɥʧܶѧͽĺô޷һڲ󷭿ɽҩ顢顣
ĻҪκԼʯβϣ÷ǳã
ⲡβã˯̤ʵ

ҩҩΪҵҩȻࡣ
ҩɽׯҩʦǻֶߣҩʦȡ𻷶ߵĶҺ飬Ƹҩ衣
ճҪǵĶҺ϶ҪǮȥ򣬼ǮΪ
ճ޷ģҪҺΨһİ취ȥҰץһ𻷶ߣȡĶҺ
Ѿѧ˽µҩӣҲѧһЩҩģԸ඾ߵıѾϤҲ֪ץȡҺ
ճ׼ȥسɽһˣһ𻷶ߣȡҺ
˳ҲɽܷժҰΣԱʱ֮裬һԼͻȻ˸֮ʯᣬҲõϡ
ճҩʦļ١
˵ԼҪɽ
ҩﲢѧͽڵĵ˽ԽɽҩΪѧͽǵ̫ˣˮƽ
ɽΪΣգ޶߶࣬Ĳ޼ߵʵѧͽڵһĲǣû̫ĵֿ֮׳¡
˵ɽʧ򣬽ɽܿܳ
ֻдﵽҩʵϣʵϸߣűɽֲҩ
ճѣ˽ɽֻʦƼм£Ҫȥһˡ
ҩʦЩüãǵճׯˮˣسЩԶ׼֮٣ֻǷԸջҩѧϰ
ճ˽͵͵׼һҩ¨ңҴҳҩɽׯǰʮԶɽһѰҽ𻷶ߡ


14 
سʮһƬĴɽɽ¡ɫԲԣʶɽ
ɽ£岼Ŀ
ɽǧ﷽Բ̲̫
ճǲȥ̫ġ
⿤󽭺֮һ޾ϳۼˮ֮ڣ̫̾⿤ĺӵ·ˣѹ⿤⿤̫ظҲκβǡ
ɽԶسǣɽ쳣Ļ̡
سѰ˶ɽ֮УֻΧԵԡ
ճҩѧͽ£һҩ¨ſ񵶣ҵĹľͱڡϪ֮նѰҽ𻷶ߵټ
գ֮вʱж涣ҧ
ճժһЩĲҩζ̼Ե֭ҩͿ¶ɢϡ
ˣȼɽϪȪˮ
ժҰɱɽҰãĨΰͿų˵汥ӡ
ճҩɽׯµż似Ѿյ꣬ʮһСľɽˮɡ
ҹ޵ʱԷǿ
ʱãճϪɽʯ²ժһݵĳѪ١߽ݡƤݵȵȵĵͼҩвѪǿƤ֮Ч
ЩͼĴҩڹسǵҩ˵ҲֵһͭǮݳʮֵ꣬ߣ˵ͭǮһϡ
Щճ˵ľϲջ񣬲ժҩ¨档
Ȼȥ֮ԼµľѪµΪ
ճµɵľ绹вСĲ࣬òҩĻƻҪܳµΪһߡ
Щͼҩܿܶࡣ
ֻҪΪߣҩãҲܳΪһͼִ£ײ۵ӡСආ
ɽлǣͼѧͽɽкΣգճðѰ𻷶ߣҲɽоôҪǶժٶҩҲȻ
νɽĽΣûгɹʦ̭˳ΪõӣҲҪȥΪߣʵܱȵϻõĵӣʦֵܲ
ճųҩ¨ңŶͷΣΪԼľ

ճɽ֮˽죬ڴɽնߵЩƣһʯͷЪϢôֲ˲յĺ
Ҳûжջֻżժ۲ҩҲֵʮͭ壬δҵ𻷶ߵټ
ҶࡢɽߵȶҲϧͬߵĶҺԲһͨáֻнߵĶԽΪ⣬ԸϢʶЧ
ճɥЩơ
ʦյļ٣Ҫǽ֮ǰɽҲ𻷶ߣҪ׼ҩɽׯҪ޹ˡ
ճЪһӣɫָץʱѰ
һɸߵɽ롣
ͻȻĿɨǰһ޴Ĳɼڹɼ£һҰν޵š
Ķ⴦һĿҫ۵ĺɫɢŵ˵ҩ㡣Ҷжʮݡ
ҰΣ
ճһ㶣Ǿϲ
ҰεԽߣЧԽѰǮȻԽ
سǵҩһʮݵıҪһӡʮݵҪӲ򵽣˵ֱۣ
ʯֲҪҰҩԷһˣԲԪժҰΣ´βʱ򣬲ٵûǮҩ
УҰγ˿ԸԪʵһζҪҩġ
еʱ򣬿òҩǿУڼζţһֱûзôеʱҲõҰΡ
ܲժһֵӵҰΣ˽ɽҲˡ
ճΪϲСϰŵһҩСǰժҰΡ
ڴʱһķ֣ҰθĵǳǳİɫۼҺĭ
ҺĪߣҰθû
ճʱûҿҰΡ
ɼܲݴϸ۲죬ܿ췢֣Ұκһ֮أһҲڵ֮һȺ뻹ߡ
İĶڣԼɼݵĹ⣬˸ţżɢһ˿ζ
ߣ
ճĹ⣬ͫȻһĵһ
ȻһڸǱţҺԼղûðȻȥ򣬱Ȼ˳ҧһڣԼ϶Ҫù
߿Ķڣ߿¾ࡣ
ڴ˵أĪԴҩΪնʳ
ҩ̰ɽҰʳ
ճĵСʱ뿴߻᲻ߵıãȻڶ˿ҰΡ
ճȵĽٵȥ
ٹþҪˣɫһ壬ߵĶ֡磬Ҫ̸ϻҩɽׯȥûʱߺȥʦú𷣣Ǿ͵òʧ
ճһ¹ɼкܶݲݺͿҶʱ˼ƽϡ
ռһСѿݲݣӻȡһݻʯݲݵȼݲðһɴ̱ŵѬ̣æôҶӣѬ̣͹붴ڡ
Ѭ϶ܱ
Ȼһ˶Ƕ߱ѬĲУڶڴס
ڡ
һɶ೤ĶߣӶʹ˳Ǳӣһ˫ŭŲԶճ
ɫ䣬Ȼһ
ڴ˵أռɽΪ꣬ʳû뵽ǰһô̱ǵĶ̣ϳֱܴ裬ǵúúýѵһһﲻɡ

ճѬ붴֮󣬱ɿ˵ɿ⣬ͷӴĽ߳ɾĵһ
ɽգûҵ𻷶ߵټ
û뵽һ򣬲һʮݵҰΣҵһ𻷶ߣνѡ
ֻճǣһĽ𻷶ߣȴȻԲ֣һɰ볤Ҫߴ
еη
ӦͷԵޱȡҪǱҧһڣһͷҲñ
ճ־壬ȱӡ
ҲһСߣ߶㡣ֻץһͨĽȡҺûץ
ǣҰεջ̫ˡ
ò׽ɽһˣһֵӵҰΣ̫ѵáҰβɵ֣ٽһõԼʯᲡ
ճǿסߵĳ嶯ŵĶŽտ񵶣СĵĻˣ˵ɿľ롣
Ϊҩӣߵϰ˽ҲĶࡣ
ڽڣҧٶȾˣһգۿɱ֮࣬ԶһߵĹٶȡ
ߵĶҺҧһڣһͷٽ׳ҰţҲܿ쵹¡
ͷǽӵһ೤Ӵ޴ϣ²жҲϢ
ճԼʵ۳ֵٶȣͷڽھǽ𻷶ߵĶ֡
ڣ߶һ㣬Ǿƶٶһ㣬Ҳǿȵһͯܲ
ֻҪ㹻ľ룬ԶԼͺܰȫ
׷ϣҲߡ
лᣬɱͷԶʵ׺ޱȵĽ

Ӵ߮ţۣԶλĶ֡
ƬɽУ˼ûĶִȸҰáɽֵ֮࣬һᡣ
ǸΪײеĳǺ׳ҰţҲĶ֣һҧ
ֻհļӥ񣬻һЩв鷳
һǶĶڣٳȥӥֲˣҲκβ
ǿڶڰ
һ⣬˶֮߰ڣ˲˳ȥһҧסע붾Һס
ܿ죬ᶾӲɥʧ֮¶ǡ
ǰһȻǰĶֶͬ
ȻѬ̴̼Ƴߡ
ɽֵĶʮƻĶ֡


15 ᣬԾ
ڹľݴԼߣӴıƽճ벻ɫ֮̾룬Ѱ˲乥ʱ
ճתȾܣƽء
Ҳʱ٣˹ľԣճ׷
ճ׷ͻȻȻпһ˦ն˹ȥ
񵶺Хڰмٷ
ͣ
Ŀ񵶿ʱڴ˶һߴ糤ѪӣѪ˳
Ҳڵϡ
ЩۣĲ
Ҳ㹻ˣ˿ڿʼİɫѪ
˳ʹŭٶ߳ճ׷ȴôҲ׷ýпٴճ
ճ׷ϲŹɼߣʱʯҹȥ׷ϣŽѪ
ѪֹضȺ죬ܿľʱ֮ĵڹɼԱߵĵϣûжҲ֪ǻ
ճѰ˼ٲһǱ񵶾ڽͷʮ־裬Ҳǰȥʰ
ԶĵĵСʱۿɫϾҪˣȻֱڵûж
ճ΢ȷܿˣĴӽСĽӽȼ𿳲񵶡
ǻ׼ͷװ
ճٵ䣬ͷݺݶȥ
ԭһĽ˲䣬ſѪҧճյȳĶҧһڡ
ճһʹʹֱ졣
ͷȻթ
ճŭȴſ񵶣͵նȥ˶ӴôܿС
ѪսĹͷҪǲƴ¾Ҫ߸ˡ
ճҵѪɣβ˦ճɨ
ճܲ޴βڲۣʱеԼһɨУֱѾʣķɳɿ⡣
ˤڲݵϣֱһĵľʹʺһѪ˳һ죬ֻеۻѣվ
𻷶߱ճݺݿ˺üϣʹǿߣľȥ
ޱȻںޣ˶˸ܾˣ˭Ҳûֵô֪ˣ缰ˡ

СƬ̣ճŻѣлڵ
ЪϢӲ΢һЩĴȥͷƺѾɽ֣һصѪ֪ȥ
ճҧѾʹֱ۽ӺãֻûʹҲȥ׷ղŵһսѳ̵ľˣɽ֮С
һ󣬶Ѫ۵㣬īɫҺɫ̿֡
н߶ˣ
ճڽɽ֮ǰϸоߵĶԣ˶Ŀ¡
߶Һǿҵļ֮ЧֻһζҺԽȫԡһǿԶҺ
ֻץһߣȡһεʮ֮һ΢ĶҺϢԼʶһǱϸѰصɽ
û뵽ֱӱҧһڣע˺üΣԶʮҺ
ҧһ֮˿ڲʹֻ΢ľС
ԶҺѪеѪѸɢʱ֮ڣ˽ʧȥֱ֪񾭺ͼȫԣȫֹͣϢ
ҩɽׯȫĽⶾҩ裬бҩʦоרƽ߶ƽⶾҩ衣
ɽڰʱ֮ڸ޷ɽׯȥⶾ
˵ˣҩһܹҪСӲһ̻صҩɽׯҲ
ճǿվ䡣ãȻĹˣɼµҰΡ
ʮݵҰģȻҲܷ
γҩСҰδӵ˳뻳
ҩ¨ҲһЩɽ˳ֲժĵͼⶾҩ߶ҩЧһ㣬ʤޡ
ճҳ˼ⶾݣȻҩ¨ĵɽµһȥҪϴ˿ڡ
һǧСشɽ֮УľԶ
ճŲĵϣѾоԼѣ٣͸ӿʼ飬оҪ˯ȥ
˵ںǳˮУƴϴŶ˿ڣ뽫˿ڵĽ߶Һϴ
ûãĸоһϮԽԽǿҡ
ճһģͳĲҩС峺ĺˮϴɾԼĶ˿һ˿ڵѪĸ㣬ĶҺҲ
Ѫ˿Ⱦ˸ɷԲĺ档
ճɫޱȲ԰ףСͣɫþ
ѵ糤˿ڣû˿ʹȻֻľ
ʹɥʧ˵ж
עĶҺ̫࣬ŲҩСһֶֻʼԣºòסС
ҲŸճҩӰ꣬δ̤뽭ʲôϢɽ𣿡
ճͷһǿҵĻѣϮˮ֮ƴϴ˿ڣоԼҪסҪʹȥ
ޱȵѹ
뵽ԼƶңͰżɻںºӴ棬ʮ˲֪ٵĿࡣ
ʯᲡۣ΢ݽ棬Соʱܱһ紵Ϩ
ǣճȻϧԼСС
Ϊ˲ԼĲۼҲΪū͡ŹǰسǵҩѧգԼԼ
ʦѧ˰պҩ˺޿
ܵסƶͱ΢Ҳ͵ס¿
νɽֻȡһ߶ҺκԼʯֲ
ˣҩٿ޸꣬˵ܳΪߣׯϼҲ˴ϢͬĽ
˵պֵܺܰԼڵλʦֵܽһ𴳵Ϊ⿤ںպĽ͡
Ǳҧһڣ˾綾һе붼ˡ
ʯֲʮ궼ûĥɽĶ߸һҧˡ
Լ΢һ絽˾ͷ
Ϊʲô
ճ۵ȭͷĵĴں棬б߽ӡ
ǿҪΪūجģҲᣬ»һ۱ˡ
˿̣Ҫˣվ̲סĵ׵ѹ۽ĻɫỨ

ɢɫΣճۿ䡣
Ǵճ£δ̳ʯͨһУһ΢
һص㣬ʱɢ˳ŵһȦȦԶѸɢȥ
ԭ
ɢļ죬·һɲǼ䣬㶼ᵽˣʱǧɴͬһеĴ
ĴСϺȿֺĴӴƴιʳҺΨһ
ռͷģȻһֻ߳ĺβϺ
βϺȺ󳱵˼⣬βͣ˼ϵģÿһηɵɲǼ伤ԶϺĪ
ȸϵһһᣬͷ
ϧβϺˡ
ֻһβ߳ĺ㣬ںնˣ磬ſʹڣֻһĺβϺû¡
գۼ䣬βһ˦βʮɣʧ
㶼Ŀɿڴ
̫ǿ߳ʮأ֮ٶ̫죬β絶ѽʯѰ֮˲Ǹ㱻βѣĶ֡
лʣһΣ
ȥҪʳʣǵᡣ
ʱȴӿһͷľ͹Ӻӿ˶
Ȼһͷѩʯ֣ªͬʯ֣ʯɫ͹ߵ㣬ۼӲʯֲһʯĥ̡
ӺԨȴǰԵɸߵľˮǧķȺżƿª׿ֲճڵĺӿ


16 ʶɽ
ճںϱߣӣڱ˺;
ʯ̱֮еԼԪһ˲ٶѸţޱȣһϢ״̬
ϤޱȵʹⱲ˾ŴΡ
ÿһζʹȥ
ճۿģԼǰСڣƺᡣ
ѾϾȥⲻ˼һĻг˱ˡ
ȱ߶ʯᣬ
ճҲŲסѾɥʧ֪һͨںǳˮУоš

ֻҪһϢд棬ǻڣҪ뷨ӾȻ
ٱ΢ҲԼ
ԼˣҪΪҩʦͣһ𴳵ûЦû½ׯȥ
кööȥûüɡ
߶ҩɾȡ
ʯй¶ȥԪǿԲ
ճûǿܶһֻ֣ӻжͳҰΣѵҧ°أþˣȥ
ͨʮݵҰǲֱӳԵġ
Ƕ߾õһζҩģе
Ұ̺Ԫ̫ǿԪ֮ЧְԵ߸ܲסǿԪ
ڼҶ֣ҲֱӷʮݵҰԪ
뽫ҰгСƬҩ»
ȻֳΣãеĲҩ
ǣճûȥŪЩʯ֮ѾԪ𣬼ܲ١
СҰڿо׽˼£΢Ĳ֭Ҵ˸ڡ
ҩѸͷų̺ޱǿҵԪĸγһԪһ֮УںֱײȴҲйĳڡ
ճܿеԼ絶ʹܡ
ǰԹҰκһƵĲҩĻϰʱҩԱʮº̲
δֱӳʮݵҰΣ뵽ԵҰҩԪ˰Եҡ
һǿԪճĸٺľֱš
ԪϵĳüĵѨճС䡱һ¾ʹ˶ʱʹȥ
ճںıԵɺˮţˮлһҰΡ
ʱͷֲѩʯ֣Ŵ˶ֱײ޿赲ϺȺɢӣ֮
޴ĥ̵Ĵ죬һţֱӽʣµǵͻʵճһ븹ڣ˦СβԨ
á
ǧľСڵĺ潥ƽϢʲôҲûз
˻ˢźߵѪȥеѪȺͺۼ
ѩʯںлţװԨһ鳤ˮݵʯϣ

ڰԨɼһװӿ
ªֲʯŵ˫ۣľ̵ĺҲ֪˼ʲô

ճѾû˺
˱ڰţΧڰţûһ˿ıڶĤճֻ״ĵıı
ĶҺĶ˿ڣѪ֫ļͺ񾭣Ϣ֮С
ճ˱״̬һ֮ң
ȻֻǱˡ
ճĸУҰҩɢһǿԪڸײ쳣ʢ
ھ֮УԪӿͣȻѾԣѾͣͣԪȴȻǿĳţѪ
ƫƫʱճ˯ѾγϰߵġϢҲԶתʶգ
ӴԪ޴йĳԺ蹬Ѩ˽ϵͨ
һ΢ӴԪ蹬ڣ
֮䣬ճѩʯֵĶǸڣڽ߶֮ҰԪǿӿ֮£ڡϢԶ֮£ʶһ״̬
нʦֿ϶ʮ־ȡ
ġϢ״̬
ǽһߣһ״̬
ġϢ״̬֮£߲ԿڱǺУ׶һиţԪʢȴȻԴԴ
״̬֮£׽ӣһصϵ
ϵǽһʦֵıؾ֮·ҲΪѵһ
һֹϵ⣬ʦһ֮ңȴʮضá
ʱδµճȴյײϵ

ճѾʶգһճҺŨʯҺ塣
ʶԺ֮䣬·оԼһ΢ɼСţһƬ֮
֮Ҳ֪ޱߣͷ
ȴһУʼ䲻ǵԼ˭ֻ¶ĿĵƮš
Ƭ֮ûоͷֻޱ޼ʵޡ
һ¶˸еļ¡
һСĹ֮εţֻʣԼֹ¶ͼįֱ˷衣
¶Ҳ֪ʲôǹ¶ͼį֮ججƮ˲֪ãƮ˶Զ
һżȻķ֮ڳһ
һ̣һĿƬƮš
Ȼòоϲ׷ȥк
ûпûᡣ
׷һ˵ҲûκλӦӴȥһһ¡
˲䣬գΪһ塣
ԭ޹Сţ˲һ֣ƺǿ׳
־ϲһȻôĺô󲹵Ʒһ˿Լǿࡣ
Ҫǳ˸࣬Сǻâ䣿
뵽Ķ֮ȫѰҪҵ
ܿ죬Ȼ֮ҵ˸һʮơ
ɿĳЩ֮ԭɼСţ˽֮һ
׷ѰЩƮɢķȥ
ȻͻȻǰгһ֮
ͨԲһ͵ĵѣЩǴӻ֮ķƮġ
һ
ڿһ֮ƮôãǵһμȻ
ɲЩǺη壬Լ
ʮ֮ǻãûвʲôΣմڣСĵķ֮
Ǹ￴ԽԽǧ֮ޣȸɽΰ
֮£΢СţŶһССĿ
ˣžȵĿһʮɳѷ졣ǴѷڣһƵ
ѷ죬񵰿һеĿġ
ԭԲȱľ޴ѣӲѿôһѺۣôȱݣһȱƷ
ˣ
㶵ãѸеϧѹ
ھͬһũ꣬ʰʱȴĵĿĵȻˣһЩҺĪı˺þá
ͻȻعָеЦ
޵ԼûʲôϵϹʲô
õЩ
ЩǴĵѷ©˳ðװױԡ
Ҫǻûѷ죬ԲЩ̲ء
Ӧиɣ˷ܵʹѷȥҪԵ
Ǻоһ㱡ĤϵѷܳȴϸԿһЩ
һ˿״©Ƚס
ȴһСţһ˿˿Բˡ
þ̵þ꣬Լˡ

һʱľ۵ùǺѷķ϶ﶯá
ãһ˿˿й¶Եһ
ָ˼漷
˺ôþ˵ѷ죬档
֮һƬܴĿռ䣬мһССɽ
ɽͨɫʯһɴС
ɽһСƽأƽΧ᫵ʯ
СɽȻɽ·ߣͬϹŴ
㵣δϹŷģԭ֪ʶȴͻȻƾð֡
ɽ
һ˲䣬ȴһм䣬糱ˮһӿ˻
ˡ
Լճ֮ǰɽѰҽ𻷶ߣⷢһҰΣǱԱ߶ڵһͷĶҧˡ
ܵɽµĺϴ˿ڣȴʧȥ֪ʹ֮£ʯᣬʹȥˣԼ仹һͷ޴ʯޡ
飬Ҳˡ
ճЩȻԼôһɫСˣ


17 Ԫˣ
ճԼʧΪһɫСţеɻ󲻽⡣
ǰƮŵһСɽǸеޱȵķ˼һܲ۵ĻɫСɽȴָޱȵظС
ɽ·Ȼγɵŷ֡ɽ
ѵҵ伮֮Уصɽ
ճţ𺳡
ҩɽׯĲ鼮һζε֣˳
˽Ԫ񣬼ڡ蹬ʶڡ蹬ϸֳɽ
ɽߣҲ
ɽѣԪй
ͨġ
Ԫй
ճĥ˺һζ
ǰСɽ¾ԼѰҵǸɽˡ
ȻǰǡɽôԼڿ϶蹬ڣҲǽͨ׳֮Ϊϵ֮ء
ֻǣɽһһͺͺʯûп֮ҲûʲôѺۡ
ѷʵɽϣɽǸ޴ĵǡ
޴ĵǰסɽ滹кܶ
ЩǴӵѷй¶ȥӦþԼԪһԼᣬɫԪҺһ
δԪ
Ԫأ
ճɽƮƮȥѰţǲδҵκθԪйصĶ
ͻȻ뵽ʲôסˣԼһۡ
ԼһɫСţɽƮȥâ䣬Ϊۡ
ѽѽѽĪҾǸԪ񣿡
ճ־̾š
ûˣһжˡ
ڱһԪ񣬽ϵҵɽ
ɽΪأͬ׷졣
ճһЩ伮У˵ɽи
򲻿ɽ
ɽͨ죬Ұ
ʶɽ֮£ټڽ֮ϡ
ɽѵƪ
ճɻŵҵ伮жɽ
ֻЩģ
ֻƬǡֻɽǷȴҲû˵Ԫɽʲôõģȥ
ԭֻׯСҩɽׯʦѧղ꣬ͼĿһЩҩ͵飬ҪЩ֮ȻЩѡ
ԪɽãȻһ֪
ճ벻㲻ȥ롣עܿ첻ɽϣΪΧռڣƮ԰Ƶ
ЩɶǴԪ֮
ճһСţҲ֪ʲôôֻǾóʮ㣬񼢳ꤵĶһʢζĴͣеޱȵ㡣
ԼСţøâ䣬ƺǿʢ
ճ̳ڶ׷ȥƬռڣÿһ˿һһʳ
ãƬռڵʳһգһ˿һƶû¡
֮󣬴˿ѾһССɫţһɫС
ȻɫȻСǱ֮ǰǸ޹Сţֱǿʮ
·һһ㣬оԼһٷʢͣ͵ģ㡣
ΧеƬĿռƮţȥҳɽһЩʵĶ
ЩʱеЩȤ
Ϊ޵ڵĿռֻһͺͺɽʯҲûбĶ
类Թˡ
޵ռҲֻôһлҲûκλӦ
ɽ֪ʲôãӦðɣ
ճżֺ棬ڰգΧɽת˺üȦʼտʲô⡣
ڿзɾˣЩ١
뿪˵أЩᡣ
ȻһСţ޾Ʈ̫ˣûһĸƼܾĻš
Ǳ˼ܾҪҸطţŻе̤ʵİ
ںòףôһСɽţһʱȻ᲻ߡ
ӦúܰȫɣЪһЪȥĵط䡣
ճֽɽɼȦδκΣգСɽƽϡ
Ա֮ЩСɽ˯һ

һҲ֪˯˶á
ճСٴѹʢһһ¡
ʱȴ㵵ķ֣ԼȻˣ񱻵ϵʲôסһɲ
ѽ²
ô£
ôˣ
ճЩʧ롣
ǿ򶨣Լ侲ͷһ
ճɾ㤵ķ֣ߵʱԼɫСŵġŵ¡֪ʲôʱȻһɫ롱ʯ֮С
ɫ룬˼Ӳޱȵʯץס˵صף̶ɽϡ
ճеˣҪ
ǣûֽţֻһɫŶѡ
ԭڵķ裬ڽŵ³һ룬صʯ֮Ҳɲˡ
һԲĹĵӣԭǿԹǳ̶ڵϣҲ޷ˡ
ҡôˣ
ճ˺ð죬֪롣
˲֪ãµĸɶ뷴ţʯصס
һݡ
ֲ֪˶ʱ⡣
ճˣûκΰ취ԽӵصʯѳڷʵʵССʯɽϡ
Ƭռ·ʱڷɿţַ·Ѿ͡
ֻʣ¾Ĺ¼ţ˼֮С
˭
ճճԪ񣡡

Ȼ蹬ϵɽУ
ڸʲô
Ҳ֪ڸʲôѽԪɽԪԺ󻹻ᷢѿһӲӵĹʵԪʵô˭ԣܳԼô
ճʯϡ
Ƭռ䣬ʶһƬ˼롣
ƬռڣֳֵһʱѾɲȻҲ޷ȥץǡ
Щʲô޷Ҳû˼ȥˡ
ճյǡСԪѵһֱôԶıɽϣҲ̫ˣ


18 
ѩʯֳں׵ʯϷЩǶӡ
ƣʳʳ֮󣬺ܿ춼
Щ֣ʳһֱڣճҺţƺûļ

֪˶á
Ȼ䣬ճѹһѺճҺз

ڴڵĴһޱجΣڴξ˹
ϸξ﷢ʲô
ճֻؿʮֱƣǱһյĵط
һƬڰֲָκζ
һޱŨҵȳζǺڣͿ˼һѳסһ
ճ¶ģֳȥ㵵ķ涼䶯ڣҲ֪ʲô
ճʱЩҺͿ־壬ĪԼ֮ĴޣԽˣ
ܵһŵһ񵶡
̳˳ӵΧȥһȥĵ
ۣ
һȥѪģ
ʱڼһ
ǰͻȻſðȻһ⣬ɵĺˮӿ˽ûƬСĸǻռ䡣
ճæ˫ʹһţ˳ȥһºܿһƬĺˮ֮УӺڰڰгָ
ˮ峺͸ˮꡣ
ճСׯˮĺˮˮˮ㣬ںһޱȵϤͰȫС
ճˮסͷķһȻһͷɾ޴ѩʯ֡
ͷּΪª͹һ좿飬ʯǲϸΪһɴʯ
ӿһѪһ˫ͭĿɺŭ
֣
ճһҵţǺһںˮ
⡫ĪǴ˵е̫֣
ׯˮϼңǳڿഫ˵̫֮оһͷµֳû
ͷ޴۴òªֲںкаԵײ洬ҧСʳ
ÿˣׯˮǶҪŴסͷͷֺƽ˾ֱˡ
ǰͷֲĴޣǿд˵̫֡
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ȻŭԽǸڵʳȻӳˡ̫أû׵顣
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꣡
ļճûճһУеıǿױճһŴȥðѪʱʹʹæͷǱˮȥ
ճҲȥ׷ͷֲĴ֣ںˮ̤ˮϸȥ
ܿ측ˮ棬æȥ
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Ȼһͷŭˮǧɾ׵ĺ˷ˣں޵ʳˡ
ͷĪǳˮˣ
˰ߣճδͷо޴кˣһͷƤ顣
ͷֵ̫Ŀֲʵֻ½ʦҲȥ֮ǰּһԼûʩչЩˮҪǸղŪһӿУԼӶ
Ѿ˰Ҳͷֻں˷˵֡
ճ类ˮʪ͸ϵҺɢһȳζ
ǳˮ߽ϵճҺϴɾ֮ǰ顣
ж֮󣬱ָУ˺סȻָһΡ
μԼһɫСţ˺ܶһʯɽϡ˯һһ룬ʯ϶á캰ҲûӦ̫ܡ
ճЦã¡
ãӦֻһΣԼѹˡ
ҪԼһСԪһֱɽǿɾˡ
ճһԼ󣬷ֽ𻷶ҧöϸӡѾˣ˿ں󣬿Һ󲿷ֻˡ
֮ǰòҩС˿ڷѪʱ˿ҲѾϡ
ںߵǳˮճԼǰδҰξȻڣɾϲæҵںߵҩ¨
šʪ̧ͷɫѾǰʱ֣һĨ糺ϼӳա
ճ֪Լ˶ãѰ˼ŸϽҩɽׯȥᱻʦ
ҩ¨ңɽԽһ
ɫܿȫҹɽ·ߣɽ·ʪҲ˵һϲǣݴǱŶߡ
ճɽֻһɽͱµɽ¶ޡ
ʰһѸɲڲҩ¨ҳӣȼ˸ɲµĿҶһɽڵĺʪ֮ȡů׼Ъһ
ҡҷĻ棬ӳϡ
ճ뵽ԼҧһڣȻ˿ˣɫٻЩǳ
ҩʦѧҩ֪İԵԣȻ֪ҧζʲô
±ҧ֮˽ûеĶҺҲʴ񾭣زһĲм
ҩġ
ǰһҩõʦɽҩҧˣͬеļʦֽͻɽׯȣ̱ڴ֮ã˷ˡ
λʦȻȴҲһȳһյȳӣ·㣬֮·Ҳ׶ֻͣҩﵱıΪ
ճҲ֪Լ߶ڻŶ඾᲻к֢
ҩ¨﷭һձ˼ˮųˣͷɽµһɾʯ̺˯¡
ֻ⼸췢ô飬зңշת࣬Щ˯š
ͻȻ֣ԼЩԾ


19 ʦ֪
ʱճմӺֵĸӳ궯ǣһʱҲԼ쳣
ֱ֮궯Ľƽ
žȻķ֣ܲԾ
ҹɽž
ҹ紵Ұݴһɳɳ
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ճȴȵķ֣Լϸڸ£ʮɴһֻڲҶϵĵȶ˷绬֮⡣
ʯͷԣֻС˺һԾ˻֮ƣһŤͷ˺ҧ൱Ǻҡ
ճ𺳣
ԼȻʮϸ΢Сǵ˺ҧǰʮ
ճϸ룬űᵽһƷݵ㡣
ʱǼ⣬ϸһţȴǴӺԶĲݵشķУ΢ŵʪͼҰĻ㡣
ֳʪļֲͬҰݻζһҰջЩɬ֮һǵػƻżָʺ֮
ӶЩıʶֱǷ˼
ô£
ɽ⣬ܵ𽥽Ϩؼ䳹װ
ճʱȵķ֣Լһ˫峺ҹɽڵжҩ¨ĸɫɫͼҩɽϵһ֩˿һ©
Ҫ֪سǾ󲿷ֵƽҹäˣûлѺ͵ƵĻڵİҹﶼһڣȫκζ
ճȻҹäˣǰҹҲҪ΢ǹ͵յǿΧ
ƻҹҰȻ׳У̫˼顣
ҩ¦һСصͼҩĸڿн˽ζ΢𵭣븹ڣܿһ˿΢֮УӦǰ˾Ÿ·ҩҵĸʲݡ
ճȵķ֣һз·𶼱ޱȡ
ԼӾζй٣ƺͻȻ¶пһ㣬ֻҪܱоһУ·Ŵʮ̶ȡ
ˣҵµΪû
ճķԼǷı仯
ǻӴһżȭŹµǷı仯
Щʧǣ֣ԼȻֻʮ͵Ĳ߾磬µＸûиı䡣
Ψһо޴仯ģֻи֪
ΪһԸ֪ļޣճò˫Ŀ϶䣬뿴Լܲ
ʱȴһԼΪ𺳵
Լȫ۾϶䣬ҲƾһֱҲܸоΧ塣
ȥ͸֪ǰһ֦ŵµһʯ飬Ӷܿ
·ˡۡһ㣬ֱӸ֪ΧĶ
ճֻܸ֪Լ߷Χڵ壬ԶͲˡֱķΧС
ճԲۣڰҹ
߹֮أǲڵµĲľǲݴܹҩ򼡢ϣȫܹ֪֡
ԲȥֱӸ֪ڵصһ֮ڵĲҩжǵļֵСǷбҪȥڡ
ܲ·ǱϳЫʮգɽֵĲҩǾ޴鷳һҧʹʮ֮޷ҩ֮ǡ
ҩɵıܿЩȻ鷳
߲ľҶϣľͬһչԺ֮С
һޱĸо·Լܹ͸һ㡣
ճҿɲȡ޻
ŵ֪е𺳡
ճɻ֮УΪʲôԼͻȻӵ֪
ǿޱȵĸ֪׷ӵСһ
Ϊҩʦһҩʦһ֣ⲻͬΪӵеʵճδʦ˵ԼԱ۾ƾֱץҩģ֤һҲ
ȻһֶҲǴʦϵľ磬ſӵ
ճƽͬŵʦ̸ֵۣ˵ʦǽһϵ֮󣬻һصӵԶһֵʵ
ճϸ룬ǳпܡ
ԼԭûֱµģֱԼ˽߶ںʯʣ븹ڣһϵΡ
ξԼһ΢Сţϵڲͣĳǿ౶
֮ڱ㷢Լ
˵Լʲô仯ôȻһеı仯Сʱڷġ
ճζ
ô˵ԼǸΣʵķˡǸɫСţӦþǵϼصԪ
ĽϵԼԪ˺ܶűǿʮԣҶĸ֪Ҳǿ˽ʮŻ˽ʦӵеĳ֪
ճƲţ𶯣ԽԽܡ
سĸ֪Ӧʦһνϵܹõǿĳ֮
ԼδµеһҩײѧͽȴĴصϵʦ֪
УԼϵ﷢ֵɽȻҲĴˡ
ۿ˻޵ϵѺۣй¶ԼΪʲôʯԭ
ѺۣǸ⡣
ѾȵˣԺʱоϾаҰΣʱԲԪʱ֮ڲΪʯΣա
Ψһȵ⣬ϻҩɽׯӦҩʦһεŵ̭


20 ̭
ҹˣɽšһϮƣ˷ܵճվס⣬ɽϯ£˯ȥ
ʱ֣ɽȸ
ճѹ뵽ԼҲ֪ں㸹ڴ˶ãıʦ𷣣ҩ¨ҴҸسϽҩɽׯ
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Լʱ֣ҴҲŸϻҩɽׯ
ճصҩɽׯ֮󣬲ŷԼںָڽ˺̵ܶʱ䣬δҩʦҪڻޡ
һ
ԼɽЩ飬ǲҸκ˵Щ̫棬˵Ҳš
ңԼɵԽ֮㱻ֳˣ˵Ҳ»⵽ʦֵܽǵĳЦ

֮ҩһεѧͽ̭ˡ
գ˫֣ⲽСԺһ൭Įָһλǵա
һ޿ˣοΣ͸յľ
ճʮ־Ӧⳡİһѧͽ̭
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ֻλŵӣȻһ̸Цһε̭λʦѧŵ˵Ȼû˿Ӱ졣
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Ϊʦһָ似֮ڵˣҩһε̭أҲǸˡվˣ
ȭŹճŵӣʱһɫȻæʦǰվã֣ѵ
պҩĵλǰ;䵽һÿڣ˿̶ҩʦһԾ
ŵϾ˵һվţ̸ţ²ʦһε̭̭˭
ҩʦδ䵭Ŀ⿴λŵӡ
̵ŵӴ꣬ǵ츳ͱԣȻָơ
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ܵ˵ŵӶƽ֮òʮ֮ΪĽ֣á
Լ̭˭ľ
ˣĬһɫĮ˵ʦֵʵӣΪʦҲǿҪ̭һˣΪʦȡᡣ
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֮˭̭ˣԼľպҲҪԹΪʦΪʦÿһһͬʣֱ񡣡
ճţ־ػۻۺͿɵŵӣȺʦվ
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Լȥ飬Ͷǩ̭еһ
ŵӲɶˡ
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ҩʦ˻֣ŵһ㱵ĳСԺȥȥˡ
СԺֻʣҩʦԼŵӡ
ʦڵһͬʣȻ
Żᣬæά
Ȼŵӣѧ꣬õԼ;̭ƽʱֵʦģʦָҩ似ʱȻҲġ

Цһ£һð½ǣСԺһʯ£ʯ־õһյݴ裬һƮ衣
Ĺˮ׼ڵȻ־ռͷһֱ־Ϊ衣ŵҲ磬޷֮
ƾЩСֺȡã㼸յ裬ͼ⣬־ţ
ߣ桢Ц
ҩʦ²յζŵӰһε̭ҲʦŵϵҪһÿΡ˵˵ʦΪʲôô
ͷҲɻ󣬰˼⣬ҩʦѯʣʾ֭һŽĻصʦʦõӸж£ʦӾηͷʦԵӵĶҲȨ
ʦȴԼž̭еһˣ˾ٵڷԼͷ֮Ȩڳţǻ˵ġڶ
˵ġͻȻһ£⡣
̭񣬿漰໥ǫãǸܵ飬һض˺ƤʦоǲĿŹ֡
Īǣòơһͬʡıŵӵڶʦصɣ
ʦʲôԭҪֿһͬʡޱȹʵ̭֮֮أ


21 б
Īǣʦı⣿
ľ֮࣬תķɿ졣
ȻЩŵҩﰲ̫ãȻ˰ǰ֮ʱˡ
Ҫǣ˵ɣšŵһ𣬾עǺڰڵĵλȻͬ
ÿһŵӣϸĲѡǱļ嶼˾޴Ĵۣɴڸǵı죬ҲʵѧΪɵδ߲ġ
ŵӣΪɵĵײҩǣѧɲǶŵȡ֮ΪΪЧɻǶġҪ֮жģǲ˽ɡ
һЩŵڰʱˣǻþΪлΪɺĵӣǰ;̫ˡ
˵ͣһڲʱ˼
ͷΪȻ
ЩŵӣҪôǰϸ߲ӵܳҪôҺš󸻴֮ң˲֪Ǯ͹ףŵõôһŵӵ
ôۣͲŵӿɱȵġ
Щŵӵĵ̲УɾվޣһӶǰɵĵײ㣬ָжǰ;
ڵĵײڶ࣬ҪЩײһϲΥϲױɱΣҲòײӵִС
ΪʦʩСֶΣǷֻǱ˴˶֮ͽƣߣҲûйֻʣʵ֮ġ
ΪŵӣǲͬǸΪʦǼչȫڳΪһٰ֣һٽи߲㣬Ϊ⿤֣
ָһڵȨıּԦײڵȨıֻڸ߲ʦͽ֮䴫У⴫
ĶԻԺС죬ԭ̸۰Ȩ
̸ֺҰСﲻЩҲ岻ϻ
ֻԲʱҩʦ̽һһЩ̺ѯʡ
ʦֵɫɶ˼ֳݡ
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лʦЯһʦһ磬Ϊ߲㣬⿤
õҩʦĻŭţֵл
ʦ˵ĲЩͼŵӲͬ
⿤ʮڼΪԺյңҵѬգԭϰĵͨƾٿȡʿڳ͢ıȡһְٰ˻һ
ֻʮսңݿĽսǿʢ͢Եطƿرԣ³Ҫ¶ңۡ
⿤ԶĳǣһӸӦ´ҵķԲͶ⿤Ĵ֮һҩһ¡
ڹճǣλΪٸɽҩŵӣλҩʦЯ׾ҩվȽŸҩĽ߲֮·϶˳
嵽ʮ֮󣬿ɽΪҩĸĺĸ߲㡣
ʱ⿤ĽϣҲһҩ߲ˡ
ΨһǷȱģ΢һЩʮ䡣
ҲǴ⣬ҲۺֵεĴҩԽΪӲȥ
ֻ˶̶̰꣬Ѿµɣﵽߵľ磬ҿʼһŸ߽׽
Ǵɵĺ㡣
ֻ֮еɣΪһ֣Ҫչ߷ɣһɳ죬Ϊ⿤һâҫ۵Ľ͡
ճ־ЩҩײŵӣߡһȺֻڲݶʳĵȸѡ
ⱲҲɸ߲ٿڹ֮䣬Ϊֹ磬ҲͶ絽ͷˡò໥Ķǣ˴ǣƣѾ˼ֺðɸ߲㣬Զȥ
һ룬ʼչŴݵĵЦţһĵĵȴһ̭Ľ
׼һϷŵӿ϶û˻ĸԸ̭һĶǣֵеֿơ


22 
СԺ⣬Σŵһ޴룬𴦣ͱ˷ӡ
֣ǳ΢
΢ĵطڣһ飬ȴǵСǩд֣ȻٽҩʦġʱһϽǩʱȴ͵ֿܡ
£ͽ˼ˣżͶԿһˡ˵úãͱӣ
һҪĿ̫ˣӲá
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Ϊ˭ҵˣֻҪպ֮д֣˾군̭
ܣ˭¶ʵǿвڵ֮£ܻͶһǩɵǿĶ֡
˭Ҳ͸˿˵˼ؼʱԼ⵽˱ͱӡ
Ψһƾ֮ĳ˳һͶΨһùȻ˺İ취
Բڡ
ŵӶƶҩͼһǰ̡˭Ҳ᲻Իǰ̣̭ȥá
ҩÿ֮УõλΪ£ǰ;ҲΪõӼ޷ٵõʦĴڣҪԼǮԼǮȥźҩ顣
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صĺȻû˻ı̭

ճĬţͻȻüͷһƺСԺʦĽ̸
ԺԺʯԼʮԶʦ֪ѣҩʦǷԻȻǱһ
ճ𾪣
֪ҩʦĵԭֻŵǵߣֻλŵӲŵ״ӡ
־ţѾ˼ȥֺЩţԼ᲻óԣТʦȻΪ
ճеޱȵķŭͱȴΡ
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డҲǹسͷĸӵܣǰ˶ʮľûϣĹ˼ＸǮƣҵ䣬ȥ̵˷ܾ˽ַھӵİۺͳЦ
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Ҳ˵ֱӿ
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ֻǱһ·ӣûʦֵܷĿڶҲûΥʦĿĻʦ̭ľֻⷨӸίһЩ΢еΥɡ
־ţػۻۡɵ˶Щ飬ʦֵ˺һǷ취
ǣ˭Ҳ᲻õˣֻͬճ뷨ǩдԼ֡

֮˱صСԺУȺȡһ֧ǩֱǩдһ֣Ȼǩʯʯŵҩʦ
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24 ˣҩȥ
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25 ֮
ճһé®é®ḯζӣߣӣȽé®⣬ư趼ʰϴɾ
ڲҩĸ˻ʮĶˮʩʣӲɾ˳
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26 ʯЧ
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ճͷֹš
ż۲졣
￴زҩԺģеʱ䡣
ҹճЩ˼ǷֲסһʱҲûʲô״صé®ЪϢ

ʱ֣ճһһĸɻŵʮĶҩʩʣˮȣݺ
ɵͷ󺹣ֽൽ硣
ҹˮһӵ磬֪ʲôʱȻһأгһƬҶˡ
ճ۾Щŵĵҩ硣
Ҫ֪ҩÿһųһƬҶӣҩôô죬̶һҹ֮䣬糤˼һҩĻֻʮҹܳΪһֵƵʮҩĲҩ
ճˣĵӿһޱ𾪵ϲá
ҩһԵ磬ûгҶΨˮһӵһ꣬˵һƬҶӡ
ˮЧ
ճȥָ罽һСˮ
ΪӶգҩרŻһСƬΪԼҩģһСֲҩ硣
ճÿ춼ϸĹ۲ǵԽ۲ԽǾϲ
ֻҪǽһСˮ磬쳣٣һҹ֮Գһҩ
ˮΪʲôòҩ֮ã
ճ֮࣬Ҳޱȵɻ
벻ףɴ಻ȥ롣
С֮ճһͰˮ꣬ҩרŻСƬҩУѾһƬдеĳڲҩ
ǵҩݣ꣬ʮꡣ
ˮٽҩãճ̫ˡ
ԭճ̭ãΪһСۣǰ;Ѿú
Ȼһϵʦĳ֪
һߣµѪĳ֪ҲӲá
Ϊȥδһʮ궼һСۣڹسǺ⿤ϼ
ճٴνϵѰɽԪҲһֱûܳɹ
û뵽һͰˮЧã̶СճջķᣬһƯķս
ʮݵ˲ΣԼѪΡѪ١ɽҩߵƷƷҩжʮ֧໹һ굽ҩƷҩǶʮ֧֮ࡣ
Ҫ֪һʮ˲ڹسǵĴҩҪһӲ򵽡ճĸ£õôǮ
õһС˵ֱһʴķƸСʱ۱ǡ
һʷĲҩճôӴ뱲ӣſܻЩƸ


27 Ӻʹҩ
ճǰҩԣˮܣϽԼѪΡѪٵȴҩ
ջһĲҩ֮ճϲԽСĵĲ
ڴµı˷ֵ֣±Ұɽҧˣܾﶼȫ
ճܿԼ̫ˡ
ҩɽׯĺɽƫƧ壬˻ŷĻÿ»һ֮⣬СҲӰ
ʲôЩҩĶˣ㹻õˡ֪˭Ҳᷢˮܡ
ճƽ¼ϲãòҩ
ǰǺĽʦֺʦ㣬λŵӼҲᣬҩɹҩ
ҩĸ壬ʦ̶ֶ̰µɽΪߡȻЩҲԶˡ
λŵչ٣ճŵӣԶԶƽһСİƲճЩŵӡ
Ҳлһҩĺôˡ
ճǰΪ似ڸпʮӲɣԲһɸߵӲľ׮é®ǰš
ÿһ֧첲۴֣ûϰٽǾ޷ϵġ
ճЩӲľ׮һʱ似ֱ˫ۼͣʢѪȫĵ죬ͣ¡
Ȼé®ϥ롰ӡ״̬
ӡȻָɽΪȥϵ
ڡ
ճԴɽСصҩɽׯ֮ʱ㾭ĥԼʦ֪ĸ;
տʼֻ֪ԼӾζԼصֱ֪ʮǿԱ۾ƾֱ֪Χڵ塣
ҩСճ־ϲķֳ֪һ÷
Ǿֱ
Ҳ˵ֱԼڣÿһ缡⣬ÿһϸ΢ѪĹĶ񾭡ʹԵҲһࡣ
ճԿԼѪŵѪҺɫͻ١һϸ΢ѪСѪ˨Ѫܣ׵ķ֡
ܡصİˣֹؽڵĥ֢״
˵蹬صϵȥ֮⣬ಿλѾû˿ܿԡ
ճֱϲ
̫ôԶȡǿʮá
Ϊ似ҪӲľ׮ȭرԴǿƤʹп϶᲻ɷ˺ĥԼСѪѪ
ΪĺһĬ棬Ǿȱҩ£ÿֻʱܹԶָܵޡ
ʱޣǵ棬Ĺƣˡ
ƣ˵ʱˣѪ˥ˣڲصʹµٻͣ͡زµΪ˥ˡ
ҲǺܶ཭ײĲӣȻƴޣȴȻͻԭ
ΪˣܹӾ޴ã΢ļÿһϸ΢˲
ճϥһ֮󣬶Լ˿̵״ѾȻء
Լڵ壬Ϊÿʱ䲻ʱƣ״ֻ̬ҪֹͣԶĻָ
ۼһ糤ˣӦȭʱŤˡ
衢ȹĥǳڻĥˡ
ȵһѪǰЩӶӲľ׮ȣ˺üСѪһٻ׶ѪþڵУ
ճĥš
ڿҩԵСʱճʵܡӡЩ֮ɸΪ֮ˮһҩ֮ǰ⿴Ҳ⣬ֻиɵ۵ķݡ
Ψһܹ޲˵İ취ȻʹôҩӣֲͬҩѪǡ
ڲͬˡ
дѵĸ˺ʹҩԿһҩЩ˽
ճԼҩ
ҩÿڣҩõҩʦǣӵմҩȨ
ҩټ⿤ĸҩʦĿұ£ҩʦҪꡢʮķоһõĴҩֵٽȻز¶״ˡ
ŵҲǽҩýΪҩ֮󣬲Ӵҩﻨؽ䱦ҩһͼҩ
ҩҩĻܣеҩﶼء
سҩЩνġҩǸѰտõģߵҩ
ճѧͽСۣ˵ʦˣ͵һҩĻᶼûС
ûеҩĻҿҩҩѪأ
ճӴ󣬲Щ
߶οǴҩġ
Ȼ֪κҩҩ飬֪ǧҩĵҩԡҩʦնԸֲҩý⣬Լڲ󿴵ҩҩԡ
ĥ˺һǳĸԼһͼΪҩ
һƷͼݡƷͼɽҩһƷͼѪ١
ζҩĶƷҩҩһ꣬ҩоƼİˣɽҩֲǹؽڵĥ𣬶ѪѪ˳ͨѪѪ


28 ΢ҩ
ճǰҩʦĳӣҲæʦֺʦ㰾ҩģ֪μҩ
ҩĵַͨռҩ࣬ҩһϸܡ
ճζƷͼҩģͶзˮһʱȥ˴󲿷ֵˮ֣󰾳һŨҩ
ճŪСҩȻкĥĳɷ֣ҲȫϹèץӣнġ
ΪġӿԼ˲Լ˲س̶ȣϾԲ
ܶ཭ϵηӹҽȱҩͷʹľǰѲ׼˵ëֻϹſҩߴˣ²оͰѲ˿ˡ
ճġӡҩʦﲡȻ᷸Ĵ
ôʣµľֺʵҩģרʹˡֻҪСҩĲˣǱⲻ
ճһζͼҩҩʦǵҩ
ҩЧԳԼΣȻ֪Чòãڴ˻ϵҩѱ
ҲԲˣȻǲ£
ԼĴҩڷҲȫƿء
磬ѪһЩĻӳѪҩĵƷ׺ͷأӦٳѪٵķ
£֢ҩ
ճǰҩɽׯĲ俴һҩ飬ҩʦǵҩˮ׼Եľ磺
ӹҩ֪ΪļҩѲ׼˵ĲʱһҩӲڸԲͬ˲ϣ˵ӹҩʦ˷ǳ
һҩϤܶҩϵĳ˵Ļżʧ
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󾳽ҩ֮ϣĵĴ󾳽磬Ǳǡ΢ҩ
ҩʦ˴˵ȾҩɶԲڵһʹ鶼ָƣɼĵĵҩļµʺϼʹãӶﵽҩЧ
ǽҩʦҩǶȴõҩ硣
ճǰҩص⼸ҩ𣬱ң룬ԼѧҩǸöãͨҩҲ㹻ˡ
ճһڳӣ仹ҩʦ̸ĽĿ⿤ʮصĽϣһ˴ﵽ˵΢ҩ
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˵΢ҩҩһ;ʦ֮ҩʦҫ
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ҲΪʲôҩ֮ǰҪȽ塰ӡԭֻȿԼʹ֪ļζ;Ĵҩģʺ϶ټЩʹ
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ܿ죬ճƤ̵ķ죬Ҳ
Ÿһ΢ҩɢɢѪлţ߶Ѫ
ΪճµһͼĴҩҩҩֻһꡣҩ˼оҩ
ճĸ֪̫ǿܸо΢ҩڷá
ѹּûϲƷͼĲҩ̫֮ˣǰá´ΣԼҩЧͲˣ
ճа롣
Ա˵ҩȷʵûʲôô
ճ˵΢ҩǹõġ
ճڹ̵ˮҩԡһ
Ĭ˹΢ҩ׼˴΢ĳѪҩתͨһϸСѪ֮
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ͼҩڵ΢ˣûжҩҩˣһ˷ѡ
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ճÿ죬似֮󶼻ҩͬҩĵĴЧҩƷֺͷ
ڲϳ֮£ҩˮƽԸֲҩգۼٶڷǡ
ңµѪҲʼ÷ǳԡ
Ϊвҩˣڵ˲µʱҲӣʱӵʱ
ճÿʱҲýӸɻáʮĶҩԣȻԵÿġ


29 µ
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ճҩɽׯɽ߿ҩ߾
£ԼÿܷһδҩϾҩֶɶáҩжҩԶ˵ҩԣЧ˥ˡһλ͹ˡ
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ΪõĲҩƷ׺ҩ䶼ǳͼҩԺױա
СܣȻԸƵһЩ
ǣճõĶͼĲҩȴΪҩˮƽɿ죬Ѿ΢ҩȫ֢ҩýĴЧƷĲҩȴõƷϲҩĴЧ
̶ճپʮβҩ壬ʱҲӡ
գճһѪҩ֮ڴľҩԡ
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ûʦǲȥ뽭Ƿ֮С
ߵèڽ׶Ҳ˵߷Сɾͻ
ӽճҲڱĽǰԼҲһĽˡ
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ճȴһδĸо޲ڴ˵տһ꣬ãԼĸǿһЩ
ϴˮֳĴҩõһСͼĲҩѣкܶƷĴҩţûá
ţʣµҩ㹻ϴꡣ
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ͷЩڴڿҪ뿪ɽȥҩɽׯسǵȵطһˣ͸͸


30 񽻽
֮ڵִ´һ۵׼ʱҩԣճʮĶҩԵ
ùС۴ͷɥĸ۵ƨɺ棬Ȼһܲ⣬ȴ޿κΡӲָɵܾˡ
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Ҫ˽òҩȥϾͻᱻҩ̻ɲҩ·ҩ׷Ͳ϶ᵹù


31 ɽ
ճӺɽôԺһͼִµơ
ͼִȻۣͼС۸һ㣬һССȨǾǴӴ˿ԼѡǱи߼ִָ
ճԺѡһЩΪۻ
˵ճ˸ͻµټҩڲΪڣССĺ䶯۵˵⻹Ǻټġ
ճֽ˿ҩ񣬴˷˾Ǯ
ճЩͭζװǮﻩ죬һĪĻϲͼ㡣
Щٸн
ǰׯС棬æһ϶¿Ͱ͵ʮͭ塣
û뵽ԼҩǵһС±׬Ǯӣ˵ƽһôǮ
ÿڵĵӣֻ׬ĸࡣ
ҩ⿤ϺųǸͣ⻹治ǿտƾ
ճװǮ뻳УغãԼǮʧԡ
˵Ҫⲻһӵãÿһ޲á
ԭճȥһͼ飬ͼһ似ţҲҪһӡҩҲһ
һͭǮʱ
ճ˺һǴȥһ˹سǡ
ں̵ҩɽԴ£ûﻵˡ
ȥֵĹسǹ䣬˶ĵطմմ˳ҵóԵСԽ

ճҩɽׯţõĹֹ֮سǡ
ڽͷϣ˼ݺóԵĹ𻨸⡢ҲԼ⼸ࡣмǮӣسᣬһͭ嶼ûС
سǵĽֵȻһ㷱֣ˡӺ˻ĳˮ
ֵԵľ¥ӯţﲻ
洦ɼҹӸ磬żˣŪˣ
дֽɡСڹ֣ȺĽƷӣߴߴ˷ܵѡϲƷ֬ۡ
С̯ʵĹϹؽߺţ
ճڽ֣⣬ֵоա
ֵĹسǣȺ֮УΧһжôһֻио
ճسǣѾû˳İС
ѾΪҩһͼִ£ܹԼıһЩǮ
Ĺسǣվ˽Ÿٵĺ϶ٶû¶ٶӶķΣ롣
ңΪһߣѾ̤˽ӵż⿤һЩʮ˵С棬һСЩСආ
ֻҩҴҵ⿤֮һڵǧƣԵڰȻײ㡣
ճڵĴǰʧ˲֪ٱ
뵽Լ޷ĸسǣƤȮ׷죬ؤ۸ͷҿֵܰһҹ˿ڷԣŰ
ÿЩճжЩ
Ҳ֪˾Ÿ£ȥӥ֮ˣûдµĸԼպгɣһ𴳵Ц
֪ճвߵӥջ
ӥջĺԺճɱҲţʦֵϵĺһ
԰ݱʦ֮󣬱ţʦֵܵĹϵˡףȴһϵ
ճ̽ϢҲڽΣûعӥջûϢ
ճЩź
뵽һ飬ׯˣׯʡסŴǮͻׯϼӴ
Լϴ漸ǮԺ似
ȻӦżҲׯʡף˳ճӴȥǣҲ¡

ճӥջڳڵĽֵйţѰ˼ȥɵʲô
ͻȻֵֽǰʮԶһʮĻһ೵϶߰˸Ͱȥ
һ̣òЩ󣬼Ų
ճһ㶡
ǲǰô
Ұ
ճϲæֺ
˻ɻͷͷԶճɫһȻȴæͷŷ೵Ҵȥ
ճûԼͷߣɲ죬æ첽׷ȥ
ڼǰسǺӥҰֻӥ̫󣬰ڵֶ࣬Ҳ֪ôҡ
ںòڽðȥ
ճ첽׷ȥϲһס
֮ǰȥӥջ㣬嶼˵ӥųӥŵӡü㣬ûҵʲô
ȴǺ棬ĿɫЩƺԸճϡ
Ǳճס߲ˡ
ֻܽ೵ַëһϵĺǿջЦѽǳղûšҲӥˡӥ˵Ĺ˵ˣҪǰ׸ĿۣеĴֱۻҪɡȹ꣬ұһŵӡģһ޳գֵպһ𴳽
ۣ
ճһ㶡
ࡢϴ֮࣬ЩѾǸɵĻҩ۵ȻҲǸӻԡѲߡҹ֮࣬Щġ
ЩҲˣӥ֮ǰҪȸۣ⵹ҲûʲôϾܳӥŵӣԿҲлر
ճԾĿ£¶һĵ˺ۡ
ϵЩ˺ô£ЩǵˣҺܶ඼һڵģ˵ˤ˵ġӥ۸㣿
ճĿһ̷ӣڵ˺۶¶˳Ŀġ
˿е̶û䣬ɲǰ˾Ÿǰӥջƹˣ϶ܵˡ


32 
סճڸǲȥˣ۷죬ۡһһƨɵڵϣ޵ĺòġ
Դӽӥ̫ίû˿˵ֻڶӣš
ʹһйŽᣬӥţ飬ճ˵˳
ԭհճ֮ǰӥŲμŵӵѡΡϧϣûͨӥŵ˵ӿˡ
ధӥŵ˹ãڵùµĵͷ׼ӥ꣬ȻڳΪӥŵʽŵӡ
ճﲻüͷա
ӥŵĹⷬҲֻܺûѧˣǿӰһøǮĿۣӥŰ׸ֿ۵
˶֪ھ굽ʮ֮䡣
̫С˲УԲ̫̰档̫ҲУʮ֮ͣǽˡȸۺ󣬰ʮꡣ
ҲΪʲôɶҪ˵ʮ֮ǰϰ䣬ļˡ
ʮһӳĿ죬ǴǸʱ
һʱ䣬֮ȥ䣬ɾͽԽĳٻճӥŵŵӣҲûʲôǰ;ԡ
ֻǵҲˡ
ۣҲ⿤֮һӥŵŵӣôҲһӵݣܹسǵƽҪǿһЩ
Ҳ¿̣ΪӥţһҧӦ
ӥջһǸۻСƣǮûϢӥŸɻһͷ
ǣԶûô򵥡
ӥջƹĶƹҲӥţûͨѡγΪһŵӣƹһȻѡΪӥŵŵӡ
ƹ鼫Ϊʧ䣬ֿƽһмһ˵ĿջСư󣬾ȻһӥţȻĿǰһۣһԳΪŵӣʧо͸ǿҰٱĴڣֱڳЦ
ƹĿ޴йҲ۸ͬš
֪ĵӣ¶һûпɽ첻㾭ͬдĻӣѰĻӣͬᰢ
ÿӥŸ۵ۻƳ࣬λƹܣҪƹܵŵӵᣬıˡ
ӥڿ಻ԣŲȥ
뵽ճԼպֵѧгɣһ𴳵ΪЦĴֲ͡뿪ӥֻ뾡취ǡ
֮£ӥջ򵱳̫ˣƹƹȥӥṵ̋ţת͵ҩƹ۸ѹ
쵰
ճ꣬קȭͷͷŭ޲ȥƹ쵰һ٣һﻹҲ۶ơ
סˡ
𣬱ðȭͷƹſ¡򣬰ӥʼջᱻƹ۸̧ͷ
֪ӥŵλͼŵӶ磬ÿӥŸڵǳ࣬ͼūͲŸɵۻ衣
֮سٴ꣬ճһͼִµո£ȻҩѾͷպǰ;Զ
ȴӥų٣ס
ͷԱޱȣճϡʹ˽
֪ԼѾûʲôϣˣӥŰŰɡҩúøɣһҪͷأ۸߰ɣ
˵
Ĩȥ۽ǵᣬĨһѺ೵ߡ
˭˵㲻СߣֵܴûˣҸĵطúþһۣһҰζ
ճյɷ˵Űߡ
ڰӥŹӣȵӥջü
ճľŰϵҪǿ
ʼռǵúȥǸϿĺԼҳߣسǣȵʱǰԼһܺĲ񷿿ס
ӥջЩдͲʣȣԼ᲻óԣһԡ
Ҫǰ壬Լֻ캮ض֮£سǵĽͷ뻹ȥͶҩ
ֵܾӦͬиͬһɻڴ
೵զ졭ȥңüͭأ
ճžߣķ೵æ
ˣֵǮ˵
ճŰӶţǳ˹سǡ
֪ǶԶһķϵĳ
Ҳͦġ
ԴӺɽɽ۳Ϊ֮⿤һ֮£ɽޱȵĶʢ˭ȥ㰡
ǶѾķʮ꣬¾ưܣ˼롣
ֻż޼ҿɹĺ֮ˣȱǮ޷سǿջס޵ˣŻڳҹóôһ
ճͰúþһۣһҰζ뷨Ӱﰢһѣ̤
ǵطִ徲ᱻ˴š


33 
سǶҰһڵĳҲ̨͵ڵϣĴ֩ҵĵݶѡֻѲɹ̨£Ƥݹǣӷ̡
ճͰ
ʱĳڣΪ֣ʮͷ۹ؤһһϵǺͼ˵Ҫ¡
мһľһܣһ߹ޡ߹ڵĻƶϻƯżƬҶӡ
Ʈ𵭵Ķ㣬ؤ۾ֱˣѣӹֱл
ǣǽվΪһ£̰ԣǿ֪⿤Ĵƣ
һؤжĿؤǡ
˶٣Ŀϵɨؤ
ûĸؤܻشĻһͷԣԵЩΡ
ؤЩʧ
ټµһؤۼȻɲΪ˳Զ׼һؤ½
·ңɴΪʢұɻڴĴʱ
Щ޾ӥšҩšĽˣһ¥ĺģ⿤ʮغаԵ
ؤȴꤣܾѹֻܳǳʣʣ˲иҶһ룬ƾʲô
һƬžؤɵۣˣûĸܻش
Ϊؤڶ࣬ȴֻһɢɳûԼİɣûԼȺ׶ѣų˴
һؤѾˣ׳ڵʮˣҲǸÿǽһɡ٣⿤ڲٵĽСҲʮ˶ѡ֮󣬺ܿԳǡ
ؤֻԴ緢Ļֱ۵
ԣ
ǹ̫ˣÿӣΪһڷͷЩɵӣȴƵأٶٳԹ⣬Ͳͽл
ҲҪһǵİɣ˶ƴҲڹسߣռһƶĵ̣ϽлϺӣ
ؤǶӶĹУʱؤͷ˵ĺһɷ׷塣
ãֵǶһģһɣǧؤͶЧϯسǣ⿤ʮأ£޼ҿɹҲӣܿɳԽ⿤ɽһ
ؤλֵĽˣڴ˳ؤ岻ݴΰӽҺλؤֵܣиͬͬ
ؤ߾һ룬ܵ

ؤ׷״Ӧ߸߾Լߡ롢ľ룬ʢһˮġ
ؤϰ˹Щ⣬мź
Ҫȥ£ֻƯĻûбǻСӴƣֳ¾϶֮жһۣж硣
ΪףҿԻƶ磡
˶зݣ
û߹ڵĶ죬ؤͶ͵ƶӺͲҶԡ
ؤ֮£ॡһ߹ڵϣһصĶӣҶӶ
ڶˣҲ˲̣ץžͳԡ
ȺԻ
ϰ˿ּԼţæУӡ
֨
ʱڵƴűƿˣʮ
ڳ߹µĶӵؤǲһŸ֨ƿ׷׻ͷȥ
·ĿİɵӷȻһӢҩµӣһӥŻµӡ
ҩɫԵóһЩ죬һ³ڵؤǣҲΪ⡣
Ǹӥ̣ͻأ֮俴ھۼڶؤƺһ¶ηɫŵ˳ȥ
ؤǶ죬ƽպôͻȻɵӣ
꣬ճͰ
ճƳʮؤڡۻᡱȴЩؤ⡣
һĴ߹ޣһЦи߹ޣǿԴһҰζ⣬ʡȥسһ
ǡкöؤԷҪǻط
ڵһȺؤ¶־ɫ
ؤڹسڼȻλ²˶֮£Ҳǡ
سؤƤһϲӲ۸СȺؤǻԿ
ؤϰ˶ճ˺üۣомϤ
ͻȻָճУǵ㣡ȥҵĴСӡСӣôҩĵˣ
ճĻ룬Ǻ͸ճճòǵʮ
ֻճһЩӣ֮Ҳø׳ʵһǰô硣
СӴҵĻ룬Ȼҳ֡ǣؤһսڴʱ˿ϣ
ϰͷޣɶ򵨱
ϴҩ꣬СӻһǣڲŹ˴꣬Ӧøҩûãջûѧɣʵ϶
Сһոµ´磬ϵǮƣá
ʮؤһۣ׳ӣţһӵϣճͰɵΧ
ڹسڣؤǶȻҵ⿤ɵӵģᱻ˸
ĽҰ⣬
һ߿ʮ׳ؤȻûϰգҲ˸ʤ㼫ߣʮꣿ


34 ͡
ŶҲˣԭؤͷӣ׷֣ʲôʱأ
ճؤȺǸķؤ˳һЦû˿ľ⡣
մׯسǣڽͷƶˣؤΪ̵ģ׷˼ܶ
ڴǰճȣ϶ȥһؤ
ǣҩɽׯ似ͻµ磬ѾĽӣ׳Ҳ֣ὫЩǵؤǷ
ʮؤһڣҪΧŹ
ճƳۿȥ֮ϣȭû·¸鸡Ӷ˺ֹ졣
ճӰһһؤȺ֮УĿ֪ʱޱȣ
ؤ˹ȭŶǷŻȭӽߣͬڹĻۿǶ֪мȭ
ҪȥæȴԾĿս
ʮؤʮȭߵΧ֮£ճȻмߣûκһȭϡ
ңճ㰤һȭҲں
ЩĽ鸡ؤûмʮϸƵãʹˡ
෴ճΪߣһȭѾͻһٽ
ϰٽȭͷڶԷϺһȭǿǱţһͷײϻֱӴ
ճȭͷÿһȭһΧؤĸǺ󱳣ûһȭա˼־û֡
飡
ۡ
ϣʹ
򰳵ͷͷˣ
ǰȥæ̶̵ļգ۹ʮؤͱճȭͷĵһƬ
аˣôˣʮȭţȻһ´
ˣؤҪˣӰɣ
ؤһıףŵƨ·ӡǷؤңףͷ
ں涼ŵĶˡ
ճȭšֱˮһ˳ͣ
ӥŴ˴ϣ·䳡ӥŵĵд似
󲿷ֵĵײӵ似ܱ׾һбȻС죬ﲻճˮ׼
ֻмĶǰǿܽ似õˮ

ؤӳӵ֮Ĺٵϣûճ׷ͣ£һɫãȻ֪ô졣
ˣô죬պȥţ
ؤ
ʦ
ϰҲı
ͷؤǵ̫ˡ
ԭŽؤ֮˶ڣܹϺӡ
û뵽⿤Ĵɵʵ֮ǿҩһŴ꣬һ˲ֻĻϣȥսĴĸ֡
һС۸ǣسûа֮ˣ⿤֮󣬺δ֮ذ
ҲȥͶĴɰɣѧһ汾£ؤЩˡ
ǣ⿤ĴﶼֻʮС˭ؤ
ؤ׷׵
ϰҡͷɥ⿤ĴǲУǲǡ޾ˮ׼ҲͶ˵¦һ̣ʴȣ֮ˣȥͶ̻ڷԡ

Զ̵ܶ棬˵¦صɽСϣ
ϰɥĴؤһ·֣·ٵǰ¦صɽȥ

ճؤһؤͰռķϵĳ΢ʰһ£ĳ֩ɾˬЩ
ղŴ򶷵ʱˤڵϵĴ߹δƣ
󣬰ָңһûˣ
ճ˸ɾĵطϯض
ϵһ۾ͿԿΡǿģһС
ճİаպӰ
㻹ѧῴ
ľ棬ϯ֣ճ
ǵȻҩҵרſҩ˿ѰĴиֻǸҵҩû¾ͺҿһЩҩ飬Ҳѧ˼ֱ¡
ճЦִڰϣϸİ
Ȼġﲡ
ҩʦյı£Ҫʮõľ飬ͨҩѧű¡
ҩʦûн
ճͲᡣ
ⲻӰõĳֱ֪ӡӡˡ
ԶҩʦĿ顰׼ϰٱ԰ѲڵĹ衢⡢Ѫϸ΢ĴˣѪѪ˨ȫһ
ճָŴϰ󣬱ķ֣ѪΪǿӦڲڡٹһܴ꣬ﵽڡ
ӥ
ճɾȡ
ѪǿµõǿĽζŰĳһʱա
ǰ
ͷüɫ裬˵⡣
ӥȰ״ۣҲɵɲֻӥɵĸɻȥͶӥžǱѧȥģǸɿۣûʦ̣ҿ͵ѧ
ÿɻ·ڵһ䳡ʦд衣ҼԲãÿξֻһУȻصס͵͵ĸʱ
Ҳ͵ѧʮʽҪƹǾһ鷳ҲòĴܣ͵ѧࡣ
˵Լӥ͵ѧ似飬Ϊ˷ΪԺҲӥΨһеֵ顣
ǰڿջСƣԸɻǳѸ١
һͰҪɵĿۻˡ
ȻͰʱ֣Լһҵطͷȭţҹĸʱ
ҲƹһͬŵᣬȴȻ᲻뿪ӥŵҪԭ֮һ
ֻҪӥţ͵ѧ
ĸʱ
ճһȴüͷ
ûʦ̣͵ѧͬŵ似Ҳûͨ
ֻÿǿĸʱǴ⡣
û㹻Ĵҩ̲£ʱѾܹܵļޡ
ÿ쳬ʱ޵ǿڹȻᱩʵɾ޴ĸ
ľ޴ģ͸֧ԼȥǵΪ
һİɵӿ̫ܲںʱ
ҩӣҩԷǳɻһ㡣
϶ҩ壬ǿȵƴֻѸٵԼ壬絼ֱʹ̱
ճҲû˵ϸӡĹѪ⡣
ճ֮ǰֻǡӡԼѪ
ڣԼĳ֪ܲܡӡѪ
һ֮£ճȵķ֣ȻС
ζţͨӴӡڵѪǵƣȫԶ֢ҩ
ܿ쿴Ĺͼ⣬˺ۣѪ֮иˣǹء
Щˣ˾ƹһ˵֮⣬һǿġ
ӱ뾡øֲѪǵĲҩе赼ѪˣѪС
ڰʮ꣬ʢһʱûʲô󰭡ǳȥٹῪʼʹѪ˥ˡȥҪϵ˵Ϊˡ
ճ԰ƣѾ


35 ߸Ѫδҩ
ȥץݻ߻ȣӣ
ճ氢Űڳũҵ﹡ߣһˡ
֮ǰҩɽׯɽ£ͽ跹ﶼ쵭ζץ߸һ»ʳ
ֻһСĹճ﹡·һȭĶѨ̽ȥһץһ߳Ĳݻߣסͷ֮
ճ˵Ǻܼ򵥵顣
ӵʦ֪߹֮ΧڵĶһ²ڵ¶ĶҲһ
һ·ɻĸں棬ȴǾĿɿڴҧͷ
ݻ߿ɲң﹡ݴεĶѨСûдʱҲ
˵ˣ˭Ҳҿ϶ûжߡ
һСߣðȻֽȥҧˣǸǻᵹù㲻ȥҩȣҲƲơ
سǵĲ˾ḻȥҰץ֮⡣Ѱն֮ɫ䣬֮˭ָȥͽץߣ
ճҲҩѧ˺ܶҩ֪ʶбҩģ֪ͬߵĶԣݻûŸȥץ
ճ﹡ϪߣòҩСݻ߰Ƥȥࡣسϴһ߹޹һһ飬¹߸һǳɡ
ݻԸʣѪͨѪа飬ʺϰ̲塣
ճŪ֮˵𲻹ðȥС֣ʰһЩɲ֦
ͷȥˡ
ճ󽫻ͳζʮݵĴҩģǺɽҩѪ١Ѫεȵȡ
ÿֻ˼Ƭ߹߸һ
ʣµҩģ
˻˴꣬Щءҩҩ̫ҩЩʮݵҩģҩ
֢ҩȻҩĵķ࣬ҪǡôȲ˷ҩģִﵽЧҩ
ճ¸Լҩøֲҩ˷ḻҩ顣
󲻾ûһĿ֦͸ɲ
ʱ֮߸ãһŨ˱ǣȻûνףζһвҩֻǱڸˡ
ҵգСʱ򾭳ºӲ㣬ԣûôŪˡ
ճһڣоζЦ˵
ͱ߸һŨŨѡ
ӥŵĻŷ춼ͷϡô߸Գԡ
Ѿüûմȣæʢһ߸Ƶĳ¶ǣ춼㡣
δҩҲ֪Ĳҩʲô㡣
Ե̫죬û߸ĸζ
ܿоһڣƺʲôǿĴ߷Ѫ
е֣ܾǰҲӥջԹһĲиûڵĸо
оڳԴҩһ
òԡ
Ҳɵ뵽ʲô֦ɵĿӣ߹޵߸˼£̳һƬѪΣмѪ֮Ĵҩġ
⡫ⲻҩѪΰɣ
һʱԲ۾ŵֶڶ
֮ǰӥ͵ѧ似֮ʵҲҩ
ȥ˹سҩ̣һִҩļǮͶһ𲽣΢һЩҩҪֱģҲȥͷ
ѪΣʮݵѪΣṉ̀ԪǿѪĴҩģҩۺ񣬶ߴǳкô
سǵĴҩﶼѪΡѪٵҩһһСѰԵĺö
߸ŵļζҩģ̫ˣ
ӥЩǮƵŵӣųԵ𰡡
𾪵Ŀ˵ֶڴǰڿջӣһ굽ͷҲһӣҴ治¼ͭǮ
ڼӥŸɿۣһͭǮûУΪɰ׸ɻûκ롣
೵ǣũҴ󻧵ʣһǿܻĸͭǮƽճԴöȶﻹжǮҩ
һ߸ҩģ˵ҲҪ깦õ
سҩǵûӲõĴҩģôĶôܸҳԣ
߹̳һƬѪΣĿˡ
ͷһγôĴҩġ
׹¶Ϊò۸Ψһ׽֮⣬Ҳû˶ôù
ճڹسΨһôõĺֵܡ
ճסֻЦ˵ҩûУҩĶ࣬ҲֵǮһҩĵӣŪҩĻ׵ġ
ʵϣҩŵҲòʮѪΡ
ճˮԳЩʮҩģԼûãԭ׼ʱҩȡ
ڰЩأЩѪǡҩõϣȸˡ
ֻǰҲ֪أֻΪһ򵥵ĴҩģѪġ
ճ°иҲû˵
⡭̫ˣԼȰɣҲһɽ֣Һ̫˷ˡ
ҡ֣ٺʣµ߸ѪһСڣ㹻һµۻ
ҩרŸġҪȣǲҵֵˣ
ճ
ãҺȣ
ס뵽ǰӥջĲ񷿣˵仰סᣬֺһ߸


36 д
ճ߹߸ҩ⡢ҩһԺ꣬⡣
ӥˣ⸱Ѫδҩ֮󣬻Ͽ߰˳ҡ
һ£ܳȬˡպµ°빦
ճִӻｫʣµİѪó˵ѪŲغñŪˡÿһƬȣԴѪֻ£ͻƳΪ磡
ҸպѪδҩţѾ㻨̫ӡѪ̫ˣ㻹ԼŴðɣգ
æѡ
ճûгѪΣӲϣ˵ȥҸճǣҪһڷԣҿҪͷڲȱҩģѪζ㲻ʲôǳá
˵ˣǿԼԺһ𴳵͡Ѿߣ̤뽭ҪǻץЩҵӰӸ׷ϡɲһֵ֣һȥҿɲҪһϺȵ׸
ѵһֱƹһŵ۸ҲְҪԼѧ£ߣʵȥְһſ£ǲ۸㡣
ţһú
棬ѪΣݺݵͷ
о仰û˵ڣҪƴԺԼ˳ϢΪ˾ĴͣһҪúñճ
߸ѪδҩţΪҩɢ뵽ڸѪѪ廯̶ȵļҩЧ
ճðȥȭ
ڳһƬտأʼȭ䡣
ӥŶ͵ѧʽȻûκε·һʽȭһʽȷ쳣ҡ
ÿһʽһһۣ˲˼ȥ͵ѧ
ճһԿţ΢΢ͷ
ʽȻ˵㣬ܹѾǳùˡĿǰΨһ⣬ǵӱѪֻҪôҩǿѪ̲ӣǿȻܿ졣
ʱ󺹣졣
ҩɢȫ֮һǰδе泩УӶࡣЩʹĵطȻҲʧˡ
ϲޱȣһ߸ѪδҩţѪڵѪĤʹκˣǿļѪ
ԴһȭţȴȻо񫡣
뵽ղճһȺؤǵĴ򶷳棬ճһȺؤֵ֮࣬ķ緶͡
Ȼӥ͵ѧ˲ʽûκʵս顣
ÿƹһд衱ǱͷᣬҲһ֣ᱻһŵĸݡ
Ϊûд򶷾飬ԼĲ㣬֮ǰһȺؤܺ¡
дһɣӥ͵ѧ似ȴδκ˽֣Ҳ֪ǿǿлᣬͳдһѧô
緢
ðҪܴһȭҰ벽Ӯ
ճЦ
һֱԿȭŹҲдһµ˼
ǰĿտأڳһصļơ
ʵճҲûʲô򶷾飬żţ־һȭţСһ֮⣬Ҳûиͬŵд衣
ճǰӲҸλŵӽλŵӣչ죬һѧи߼ʦֻһУͰǿ׳ţſڵϣʵһǿ
ʱճԱԼż似ò֣ȻӲλͬŸд衣
ֱճϵӵʦ֪似ĸ࣬һҹ֮似ͻͽ似Ĵ
ϧǣǸʱʦ̭˿زҩԵƫƧҩɽׯɽֻܶһ˶é®ǰӲľ׮ܺͱͬд衣
ԣճҲԼսֻǾûС
֮УԼӦǺЩɡ
ճʱȻҲһȺûؤȺһ㽫Ǵɢ
Ҳûʲôս飬д裬϶һ˱Ϲĥʵս
Уӥצ
󲽷ɱͳճһԾڿն𣬴Ӱʩչһӥצӥˣ׹ǿȭΪצצճ
ãӥצͺң󿪴ϣأǸӲòҪԱΪǿʹУӲӲԼˡ
ճУ¶־ȣ˵
ǲߣһȭȴߵȭ֮磬ŷ׹֮ƣԴﵽ߰ʮǿ
ճûȥӲӲʩչһŲһߡ
Ӱշ£ȫȭճԴ಻٣պþǲһľ룬ڿϡ
ڱһ޷йȥʮܣֻܼ֮͹
ճӦԵҲ򵥣ֻܣͬʱһĹ۲Űʽ
ʽ仯죬һлȭӴƣһȡ
ңûκϵ뵽һгһСճǿЩʽһص㣬ȫԡͺҡ
ӥ͵ѧʽʱ򣬴඼ЩʽѧЩȥ͵ѧ
ճаѰ˼ţӦȻʮɣŲߣࡣ
֣ʮһϣҲĶ֡
Ÿһ̧һ߽ţʽûȫճжϳĳС򡢺仯жֿܡ
д裬ʤȻǺ
ͷ𺧡
ʲôʽʹƴľȴôҲմճ½ǱԵôһľ롣
дʮеĹ򣬰ᵽϰһȺʮؤǣΧճʱͿ־塣
ֿ־ĸоֱڸԼӰӴ򶷡


37 һ֮ңɽ
Ӱǰ־ǣһ죬ӰҲ졣һӰҲ
۰ٶô仯κνǶȳУӰӷ·ȫһȭͷԶôһԶ
ôҾȻ򲻵㣿
ԽԽǸеľͺȻ
ǺճͬʱǰҩӥŰʦѧաճҩӥ͵ѧ似Ҳûеʱ䡣ҲŹ˴ѣ似ĲȻô
ճһֱûַַĻһжס
ңȻԭ򡣡
ճѾ֪似ˮƽͣҡͷѧЩȴż似Ĳ似ĸȥֻһռӣֻԴ
ʲôż似ӥŵ䳡ûм˭似ʲôã
Ҳͣʮɻ
ӥŵ䳡ϣȥдĶ˵ʵĸ֣ô͡Ѹ͵ĵͼмʽûż似
似Ϊȭȷзǳ򵥣ֱֱȥͨûʲôǡǡи߼似ĸڡ
ճ֪ûʦֻ̣ͬŵ͵ѧһЩмϵ似Ķһϲͨ
˵Ҳס㿴ҵĲ֪Ϊʲô׷ˡ
ճһ۳Χտأðô߹װһӵˮһȦȫʪˡ
һͷˮȫ
Ȼճ˵ˣȻ
Ŵ߹װˮȻųܵضʪˡ
ճʪŢǳԵĽӡųطɿһȦȻֻصǰ
ˣȥҵĽӡ
Ϳˣ
ֻҪܿµĽӡΪʲôңǽֻһ硣
ðɡ
ɻȥճӡ
ΧһƬŢճһǳԵӡɼ
տʼҲЩӡʲôǿƬ֮󣬰ͻȻɴ۾ȻȻŰأʱԾޱȡ
æһ֧֦ÿһӡ
𺧵ķ֣ճųһʮÿߡÿһļ඼һģһҲһ塣
Ƴ߹涨ɡߡ硢֡塢ʮ֮
ζţճ̤ÿһԶ֮壬ǧ֮һֱŵľ׼̶ȡ
Ҫ֪·ʱǿⱣÿһľ룬Ҳܻһม߶һ֣һ֡ߵĲԽ࣬ۻĲȻ仯ԽһٶಽһԶ
һҪڼܵʱ򣬳һ岽һ࣬ÿ඼һ壬Ǽֱǲ˼顣
㡫ôģ
ÿ֦һһһʮ֮һƫ𾪵̧ͷճ
ûʲôرİ취ǷԼÿһΪҲԾ׼һ֮ڣҿò׵Ŀסҵļࡣʼձżһ磬ȭͷԶմҵѡ
ճҡͷ˵
ҩʱ򣬹żÿҪϰʱ
ںɽҩԣӵһʱ
˸֮á
Դ̤ʦ֪Խ似һҹ֮˷츲صı仯Խ似
似΢磬̽似ıʡ
ߣͨһǳָһǽֲŻף̶̵һ֮ңɽ
ճҲԽףȭŲԽι̣պȥҩЩνĵͼм߼ѧؼǼֱûʲôѶȡ
ô
󾪵զ࣬ҲףΪʲôȭͷճǲһ硣
Ϊûпȥż޷׼ĿԼŲƶ̤࣬ÿһ֮࣬両
ճĲԾ׼һĳ̶ȡ
һһİٱζڲϲճٱľ׼
֮ǰ̰ͼЩ͡ĴʽΪԽǴԽǿⲻ۵Сʽ
׹ЩСֻˡһ似ĸ֣Է½ǣ϶ܵһͿ
żȭȷأҲһЧ
ޱȵ˷ܡ
Լһ㣬Լ似İءԺ˵Ҳô
ʽ漰еڼûİߵѧʽһͨͨҶûжٰأ˸֡һ֮ңɽ
ճ˼̧ͷ죬˵
ǰͩһƬҶƮ䡣
һ˲䣬ճƮµҶӳһƣ߳һš
͵Ŀ
ಣ
ಣ
ճһ絶ƮҶҶ˲гꡣ
һţٴνҶ˲гİꡣ
һһţ˵ʵǡÿҶû˷˿Ҳûκλεļơ
ȭٶȺ;ƣǧʵ


38 һ
ճͰڳ߸Ѫδҩţдһ似һε˰ʱ֣žˡ
ԼպڹسټǱȥֵͭķ೵Ҵһسȥˡ
ճصҩɽׯ·ɽׯڵһ䳡
䳡ռʮĶǧ֮ڡ
ÿʱ֣ҩɽׯ䳡֡Χ˳Ⱥ԰ټƵ꣬Լʦʦ㣬ڹս³д衣
ɵϰ䣬ȻΪгһܡ̽¡
ǣҩڵµûдﵽ֮ǰǲ뽭ϵķ򶷡
˵ǴҲֻɽׯڵ䳡ͬʦֵܡд衱һһѽս񫡣
ʱǰʱ֣ۼһź˵ֻ𱬣ƺмŵд裬ŵź
ճæֻǸۣ䳡ۿд衣
ڳдһϧǲ磬似ȱճеδ
һ㳯ۼȺȥ뿴ҩ˵ӵʵԼǳ
ȻճҲֻȥûԼ³д뷨
õӡ
õҩں޵λԣǸ۵䳡д裬϶ÿڵӵһЦǸϽ뿪ռ˵ط
ҲҪõӣ߾Ϊһŵͼм似Ÿ䳡ո¶ͷͬŵӡд衱һ
Ȼˣҩúִõŵ³дĻǿ϶ջ֣԰ټƵĵΧ
ãʦһСժ¡Ȼ
ʦɰơһ¾͵סˡ
ΧսŵǣʱȲʣź
ճԿ˰죬ȴЩʧ
νŵӸ֣ʽ軺©ٳˮƽʵǺһ㣬ûٿͷ
ճɻ󣬲Щŵôкá
ϸһѰ˼ܿǸԼüߣҶ似ͻͽйء
Ѿյ°ɣ󲿷ֵĵͼ似覴ñ֡
ЩҩЩĶ֡һ֣ȥˣɽׯ䳡ϡ
ճһ㲻ٸȤתȥ

صãճָƽÿֻðĸɻ㹤Ǯ
õ۵ӣûʦƽձȽڡ
ճΪͼִ£ԼѡۻаʱÿֻҪһ񽻲ˡ
רЩֻҪܶʱܸۻ
磬Ѳɽظֵزֿ⡢ҩһ۵Ĳҩǰŵȵȣࡣ
ѲɽظͭǮ٣һֻʮöҵͭǮڣֻضʱѣԽʡ´ʱ
ǰͻţһοʮöͭ壬ͨķѳһʱ䡣
·;ϿżҲһֱ似δ˷ʱ䡣
ۻҲճϲġ
ճȥس;ɽҰ룬ƾԼĳ֪ǿܷ·ݴŵҰҩ
˳ֲԼãʡˮȥҩ
һ»ճԼ߰˰öͭǮ
̫࣬ȴҲ㹻ˡ
ʱ䣬ճµ似Уÿĸʱ
ǿȵļ󣬱̲Ͳҩ塣
ԼÿգճһѪǣרһͼҩģҰץҰߡҰ֮࣬ҩڷѪֲĥȷ岻Ϊǿȵġ
ΪרŶ֢ҩճĲҩЧѣȻչ١
ճڣŴ£һ˼ͬʱоֲҩҩԡ
ÿżᵽسǶȥһˡ
󾭳ڳ䣬һ߸д似ʵս顣
չҲΪ٣̶¹򣬱ͻ硣
ճ֡ͬд裬似ǣճгϸһжܡ
ѾǷǳʵˡ
һգܵճ˵һ顣
ƹĶƹִŵд衱۸
۸һ࣬ͻ֮Ҳȥ
ƹһŶԴȭͰλ߰ƹſˡ
ƹǸӲĻӣʵѾһȭϱӶˣǱſġ
ŵһΧҲȻǰĶ֣仨ˮߡ
ðΪüԺӥҲƹЩŵӵ
ճ˴£Ȼ氢еġ
󿪴ҩѸͻ磬ϣٱӥŵͬŵ۸

ʱ÷ɿ졣
ȥճһαһȥˡ
ҩѾꡣ
ճʮ꣬ɳʮҩĵӣ˲٣Ҳʵࡣ
̶̵һʱ޿µһ˺ھ磬ѾѪۺǴﵽСԲ
ϣе硣
ͬҩŵ֮УճѾܼ
ͬŵӣﵽΪҲ޼ֻκ˶ѡ
֮⣬ҩˮ׼Ҳг
ҩ˵ӣŵӣҩõҩǣͣӲֲҩҩЧϣҩȱ˽⡣
ճȴѾڲϵҩҩҩҩЧ
ƾ賬ġӡճÿһֲҩĲͬҩЧҩ֮ǰҩ֮󣬸ļѪ澭硢ĥ˵ȵЧԱȣܹһĿȻĿ
ճҩˮƽȻһձһԵĴ
̶һճԴҩҩԵ⣬ѾȵҩЩʮ꾭ҩʦй֮޲
ճԼ硢ҩʮ⡣
ֻһźǾ似żġ
ÿ¿߰˰ͭǮһӣҲǲˡ
ΪһۣŷĻʳҪԼǮÿҪõһͭǮ
ңճÿ¶æׯϼҸһЩõӡ
ճԼˮֵҩģԼҰժһЩҩҩҩԡԼõϴԵҩζ
Ϊñ˲ԼҩԡɣȥҩؼۡҩĲҩʹá
˶ΪչϵҩζɣҲҩò鵽Ĳɹҩļ¼ϴɡ
ǹҩƷҩģĲҩȻҪöͭǮÿһαһʲƵĿ֧
һǮ߰˰ˣֻʣ²һӡ
ҩɽׯ似ţһͼҪһӡ
м飬Ǿ͸ˣʮ߽似Ҫϰӣߵզࡣ
ճȻˮһЩ߼ҩֲȥҩ̷ֻԼ˽͵͵ĴõȻҲӡ
ճԭţöɼ꣬һͼ顣
Ϊ̫죬ۿµѾԲ̤磬ڼ
˼ɵˣɴ˹ͼ뷨
ճѰ˼ţԼµﾫѪٹһָе󾳽硣
һЩӣɴȥһڼмѧҲڵͼ˷ǧöͭǮ
ճЩ죬ѾڳŸڼеѾеס
ܵ˵ճԽһԼջǺġ
ҩ֮⣬ճĽҲ١
ճƵ⿤ʮִ񣬶⿤ԵԽϤ
ҲǸԽ¶ɬ֪İꡣ


39 
ݴӡ
ɽ׺̣ź档
һª񷤣˳ŴƮ㡣
գճһȥ¦ŵۻ֮񷤷عسǣȥ
Ϊ˳£ɷɵĽƮţسǷ˳ȥ
ڷϴĬ˴죬еŸڼ
ճµѾԲʹµĴ岹Ѫҩġǿʼòҩ֮ಹҩģڼ
ҲԽǿҡ
ճţԼòҩģӦֻҪյС£еڼ
һе΢Уʽ̤˶ߵľ硣ټ⿤ʮؽϣҲõóֵˡ

ʱճСǰԼԶһ״ɵĺ캽š
ֻ໥ʮԶ塣
׻ˮܻ֣ǿĿͲաڴͷļװϣһӣϰ¾Ʋȡƺ߰˸ꡣ
Ϊ̬ϸ̣޹ھϯϡ
һյơ
ʮѾߡźƲˡ
棬ӢͦΣһϮ˿߽»һⱦӺݣȻһҹӷȡ
Ϸ򸾺˼С֮Щ죬ż󣬶һĽ֮ɫ
⣬ھϯĻҩļλнŵӣ
ھƣۿɽɫЦš
ϸ̴ǰسǽҰչһʳ׼˻عسǵС
ҩʦЪϢգһ繺
Ȼһ档
׷ãȸĵùϵ׮³ˡ
ʮŮǵ̸ۼ޵䣬ǶҲʹﵽ߾磬ٵĶҡµȹ̡
ʦҩһУǿеٮٮߣһǰ;
պʦֳΪһ֣ҩһɳ߲㣬ҵպҪʦЯҵȾʦһ
ϯϣ༸λŵӣҲʱһ
ʦֵ໥Я
Ȼ⿤ӵܵİϴΪǫѷ֡
˲ʱĴλ͵ġδЦ£죬Ȼǰٰ⡣
˵λǹֶӣ⿤ӵܣȳȻǼԹǰ;޿
ϸ̶Ĵ˷⣬ȻҲ֪
⼸꣬ŮԽ䣬ˣټҩŮӣ׷Ƕ֮꣬سǵýǶ̤ҵż
ٳδϴӦŴ۶һλϺõķ
󿰳ڶ׷Уõһλ
Ȩã竲֮ҲȻΪʸȨŮƽӡ
ϸ̶̸¾ֹϸԹ۲죬Ϊ⣬дӵܵķȡ
ֻǣ϶ļϸǲ̫϶ϾֶһֻǷĴţû֤ʵ
׿ȷһ£Ц
ӣ˵ĸף⿤̫ظְ
ϸò̽ѯʡ
Ҹ̫ظһְأ常ĹϽ֮һʱ䡣
żǫѷ֮ɫƽ˵
֪ĸѯʲôίĵ常˭
سǵˣδ֪⿤̫ظ˭˶֪ϽسǵȻˡ
ããǸóᣬ
һ㣬Ц档
ŵӵһ˵ݽҩӦò١
ֶӵǲˮ֣ҲүԶݣٻ³Ȼ⸻̵Ҫǿࡣ
Ϸ򸾶Դ˶ĸ⣬ԺһŸ֦ɻڴҲָտɴ
ʵϰ˵ٻӵܣһٸ
Щ⣬ҩͬʦѧգʱˣŮҲ
ʦڽҲһ׮̸ڽҲ죬ƾٽٳȻҲ̫Щϰס
ЩϾ̣ʵ˲ǮƣҲǹճһ󸻻ˡ
ŮλʦһҲΪĽҲ̫Ů̼֮ңɾһҲǿܵġ
žƣ̸
˫δѾĬȻ⣬ֻǲýǰףɾһԵˡ
ϻϷ򸾺ƻЦ
ȫ֪෽ԶԼһҿɳʮ˵Ϳ촬
촬ͷվһӥݺƤڣһӲӵķˮǰϻк̰׹⡣
ǣסͷÿͰʮ
ݺߺȡ
촬ϣʮ뺷Ķһð˷ܵĺ⣬˫ƴֽ׷ǰĻ
ҿ촬ˮᣬˮս
ʮһˮ÷ɿ죬ٶԶ˳ػĻɱȡ
촬ϢĳŨ˼У׷
ϻϣһˮֺ˼Сƣ⣬βˮƳһҿ촬׷ڻ档
ˮһ£ϸ۳Զȥǿ촬ϵʮǸĿ׺ݣЯУɾûһŵȫϡ
ˮˮˣãˮϮ
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40 ˮ˶ʮ
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졫컮Ҫ
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ǻһˮ̫أˮţһٻܲ졣
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Ҫ⼸ҩŵʵǿ̳ˣԼʵƽӹǾ͸ɴһ¡
ֵϣ
ɱ
ʮˮǷ׷ֱֳУߺţֽýĴӿ촬Ծװ塣
ʮˮ˶ľʵ߾硣߰ˮǲ磬ҲװĴ󵶣ѵأ쳣׺
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ֻмҩŵʵæǿֵסǼǿˮˣǿܵľ档
ֳһϷһԣֵˮ˵ΧҲ֧ҵǿֵһʱ
СǣԹͶү
С椣Ҫϧ񣡵ϴˬ꣬ǵҲϸƤĸС㡣
ˮһ߽Χһ޼ɵĴЦϷ
ЩĻ쵰ʦ֣ҡ
ŭΪߣȴˮǵԻĻһӲ߳
Ψһָֻλˣҩŵе̳֣ܹΣ֮ʡ


41 Ӳ缦
Ⱥ쵰
Щˮᱡ裬ŭ
׷ãۿýƸΪңȺˮ˷
ҪȺˮ裬ҪƣҩλͬǰΪڽϳΪһ׮ϴܴ衣
պʲô棬ҩͽϻȥ
󱻼һɺݾĿɿɨս
ҩŵӣںͶʮҶˮȫֵʮ׺ˮǵĹüҶˮˣΣҲ֧Ųһ㹦
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ˮͷΪڶ֮ףڵľ硣ֻҪɱǿˮͷĿʮˮȺײΪ壬Ȼɢӡ
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ˮͷӣȻƲԳԷƣǱӽձˡ߾ƽһʽ̡
ŭ߳һڰ̤ƣбһλΪҫĿ𻨣ѤöĿֱ촬ͷվŵˮͷĿ
ƽҩ󶥲еĸ߼ۼۼߡһҪ㹻УѰӸԵһ
һǧӣŴҩⱾƷסֵһʽ̡ǾޱȵľС
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󱻶ʮһȣĶֱ죬𶯻ֿ̿֡һѩɫ⳯ɴʧɫ
ƽͬŵд裬˭һ㿳һԲл
󣬿ɲԸˮͷӶʮˣæ˽̽Уӱֵˮ

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ڴϵλȻٻؾ޾ȥүѹկˡֵǼӰѾһƱǻկúÿһЩѾߡӶ͸ˡ


42 
ϻʣµҩＸŵӣҶˮǣˮѾǺȻֱʮⷬ׺ݵĽŵһɫȫޡ
ЩҩŵӣʵߵҲˮͷĿʮĶ֡
⻹ô򣿿ǲֲУˮͷĿʮŽЩҩŵҲȫɱͶС
ˣ˶Ҫײˮɱ˭ǣ
Ҫˣˣټ
ϸ̱巢ˣڻװ£򸾶˾ˣͷʹޡ
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һգ۵ĹˣǷ򸾼Ҫ׺ˮУеҪɱι㣬ŮҪٻطկѹկˣһǺεȵĿ
ŰΧˮˣҰףϵһޱȵľ
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ͷţǹ͵ǳԼ֮ǰأ
ҪǱ°ȥѣ⵽ˮͷĿİٰ裬ˡ

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ճһСϣϥеС
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˵ճڽϸ˭гǾֻо޾Ϊ׵ˮˡ
Լҩ֮ճҹޣ㳣һԼܽˮˣΪԼׯǳһڶ
ǰ棬ֻһѰĽ֮еҲͰˡҲǵͷߣ͡
ˮ˴٣ȴ޷ӶҪȥ
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һݴˮСආˮ


43 ս
ϻսˮǣҩŵӣڼҶˮǿһĻˣͷϵĶɵ׷ϵճе˼顣
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׹֮ӻص˻ϣץһѽͶս
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д󵶿նһǰһƣҪճƴɱ


44 նУ
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ǶʮصɱﵣƽＫʹãҲֻ϶Ϻ֣鼱ʱ򣬲Żһ
һʩչ޷ֵĻ;ĩ·ֻʣˮһ;ˡ
ʮֱ󣬡ݡһһ֧糤ճıҪ֮
ճͷܣȻеһĺâӱϮ
ŵúȻ˲˵ǰװϡ
ಡ
һɫڹ⣬΢ļճĺ󱳣ݺݵĶǰĴϴβھ

ճ̧ͷݺݶڴϣ֧Ķ󶾼ɾųһ亹궼һ롣
ˮͷһҲ̫ˣһƴļƣæתԶȴͻȻڱð͵Ϯ
ҪԼ֪ǿֱһ˲䣬Ѹײڶ֮ƹϵ˵ڼװϣ϶ҪС
ҪǱöУԼСͽ
ʲôպɣ̽Ц½֮Σͳͳ롣ⴳȻԴڲϣѪ
ʮӱ͵Ϯ֮ϲ̵м
ȴһ˵ڴϣ֮Ķ˶󶾼
ɣѵģⱳİҲܶù̫аˣĪǱҲһ˫۾
ʮɾòӶˡ
켣ʮ꣬ⰵ׵Ȼʩټ죬һҲ㣬ɥ֮С
۲߶ѣȻǱϳ۾һȻܱ֧ܿ
ˮͷӣɫ۵Ӻ۸ǰɣ
ճ֮Ǵһ
ץͣ˲һӰʮͷ˹ȥ
֮ǰճĽսĻе磬ԴСֻѰ˼ʱ䣬ûͶʮ֮
ڣճŭ֮£ȫ͹ǹɰԵƣڶʮ⺷֮ϡ
ʮɫ󺧣ӵֵʱճȴգۼ仯ʮ
Ӱޱȣͱ̡ɨһ޿ײӰһӰ֮
һܹյʽ磬һĸ֣΢似
һ似òһ֣װ۰ɣãӣ
ʮݡžĻɢѪɫ塣
סˣæתС
ӵһ˲䣬ֳϻƳһۡ
ֻʣµ߰ˮආǣҲȫֵסȼŵӺʮˮ֡Ҷ͹
ˣȥ
ʮͷһ󱯰ͨһӣǱˮӶݡ

ϻϡ
λʦܣɱɱЩˮˡ
ţʪֳֳ߳ŭƴɱЩˮˡ
Ϊ׹ӳŵӸֵӣҪЩˮСආһһڶ
䲻Ƕʮˮ˵Ķ֣ǶˮСආȴǴ´࣬һ־׵ĽУЩˮආ֮Уնɱˡ
λλ֡ͶսҩӡҼҶѸռϷ磬ʣµˮǱƵ˴ǱԵ
ˮǻָŶʮճǰ֧Ԯأû뵽ʮȻһܶӡ
ȴķ֣ͷĿʮȻ򲻹Ǹۣǻһˮˡ
ʱﻹҼɱȥ׷סͨºӣ涡ϴ
ճͣҪȥ׷ɱⶡʮȴϸ̵ĺס
СһлСմɷһݣ˶ɽϷȥ֮һҪŰлúñлĴǣ
ϸ̺˶ϲŴӼװľ
æճһߵݴ񣬸л
ϵˮ֡ҶѾǣҲ׷׸Ϸ򸾰ݵڴװϣߵлλ۵ľ֮
ֻҩļŵӣ޴룬ɫΣ֪ôλõĵͼִк
˵ЩҩŵӣȻǱõĵͼִҪࡣ۵
ڣĿãǸޱȵˮͷĿʮһٻܣһͷ𺳡
ЩһߵŵӣȴЩͨˮ˶Ըˣȫ帲ûλõӳ֣Щŵӵ
ЩŵӲޱȣʵǹҲס
ˣҲ·˵أһ֡ҸүҲԵˣȴһԵ
ճƽ
ǰҳߣڹسǵͷĻɣϸ̺֮һ˵ҩļӣҪȥɽۣӵйϵҩﵱŵӡ
ˣȥͶҩʦѧգΪӵǿͷ
ûǷҩļܲܰǸҲ˵°ȥˣֻҲǻ켣ڹسǵĵײƽ֮Уÿһӡ
ȻҲҩգڽվϷ򸾡û֣Ϸ򸾡ͼҶˮʮǶҪں˶ʮĵ£Ϊԩꡣ
Ϸ򸾺һһԵҲ
˭˭⻹˵ˡ
͵ǰԵɡ
ճҲûǰ¶Լݡ
һˮӻؾ޾̽ݣŻܻ鷳
޾ȻΪˮˣҩȫ濪սɳһĸ֣ôһҩͼִ£Ǻ׵İ쵽ġ
ϸ̺ԣȴͷˮλԵ
ʲôʱʶһλ֣
ϸʲô
ճ˲ֵݣһһԾ´Уˮ׷ɱǱӵˮ˶ʮȥˡ
ˮͷĿʮ׼񣬶ռ黬
ղŲð󶾼ҪԼⶡʮɱһˮͷĿģʲô˳ҵԼǿɾͻ
ʮǱӲãȻӲԶձ
ճУ˳СȰŵҩСݵ


45 Ѫ
δԾ׷ɱˮȥˣ˵ԣеȴ粻Ӱ
֪Ϊʲô۵ӰϤʶ
ǣҲʶ˭
˵УҲֻճʦ̭ͽˡ
ϸϸҲܡڸʦѧǴ꣬ճ似һ㣬ţ磬޳֮ôڶ̶һ似Զλʦ֣ڶʮˮͷĿ֮ϣ
ңѾһδճʮǳʱò仯ܴ󡣵ƾֵ죬ǲ϶ݵġ
ЩϧδܵõλʦֵҪлһʮڵĴ
ʱԱߣһԶĺǧпĳ̾
λõĸǰȻǸַ緶ʵ֮ǿȴΪ˵͵ʩ˴Ը˻رҵȺ󱲣λõǰѧϰǡ
ˮȥѾָɫֻǻȻʪգе㲻Źۡ
ҩļλŵǣôͻȻпˣתÿ죬ܿæ͡
λǰȻõĸ߼ִ£һ֣
˵ôе죬ʦôһᣬҶʱˡλƺõһλ߼ִ¡أλʵܶʮˮͷӣֵ顣ȥ֮ҶҪȥøлһ
ԶԣһˣҪλõĸǰִȣǽտ֮ǣȻλǰ߽ȻǲԸⱻϳ徲ǻǲҪȥǰźãǰǲ˼
һϹоһˡ
Ȼ棬üĿ㣬ƫݣԿóһʮҵ꣬䲻ЩӸ߶١
ҪΪҩĸ߼ִ£ٵðһʮ꣬ȫϡϸߣò̫ˡ
ȼеӵ̬
ǿĽͣȫΪ˸Լӣ˰ˡЩҩŵӵݣȻһͼС۶磬ʵǷŲ¡
õĸȣǸо
кʧû뵽ԼޱĽݵʦ֣Ȼ֮ҳԼˡ

ʮӣһǱʮԶšˮ棬ڴŴ׵գˮһ̼ʱʹ
ҵûп׷΢Ķ
أԶģӻӦÿˮеķλ
ܿ죬ˮҲ׷״ˮ׻ð˳ͷĿʮһ
ϴô죿ǻãȥ
ˮ˵ľɥ
ϰһطЪţͷȥ磬ֿܲտյĻ̫ðɡ
ʮɫ
ⷬʮֳ٣ȵõ鱨ԭϸͷһƱģûȻҲһͷ
һû̵һˮ˵ֵν͵ʴס
ص޾֮ܶ󣬻֪ôˮⶼʧֻ֣ھ޾ǰ;
ֻ֪ЩˮǳԷȻƣļԴҲϣָʲôʱ͵ˡ
ˮŽȥһʣȴԶ洫ͨһֻһϤӰǱУʱŵǻɢ
ãϴС겻ɢ׷ˣ
ˮǾʧ룬æӡ
ʮ类۴£ŵӵꡣ
ȴͻȻһ㶡
԰
Ǿ޾ŵĺݽɫ½Ƕ磬ˮпһˮս֡ЩѰһ֣һˮʵһ룬Ķ֡
⿤ϻ˶ʮ꣬ǲһڻš㡱ʮү
ǱţڴϱүĶ֣ˮУǻǾ޾úǵ£Сӣɱػȥ˵ǻһٷ̣Ѷ˵̻
ʮ뵽˴оţ׺ݵĽ
ԣԣүˮս֣ҲǾͨˮս˶ڣʲôȻͷۣҲˡ
ˮȻһҲԡ
޾ˮǵɲǰġҹˮսˮ¹½Ϲٸһǳư̫⿤ӵıǮ
ˮǶʱ׳ӣΪ˻۵ķλιȥ
ɢӣһ治׷ǡȻ֪ҹΧ
ճˮͷӶʮˮһΧ˹ͷЦǣҲҳС㳤󣬾ͨˮԡ
ңʮɷԲκϸ΢Ӳĳ֪
Щˮ˱Ͼ˶࣬ճûг嶯ĳȥǾֱӵµˮǱȥ
峿ֺ棬߱ͲáԽӵâԽģ塣
ںӴףдïˮȲݣۣ׾ס˵ĽţѲõϢ
ʮˮǳճ׷˹
ǷճǱˮ֮УȻʾ׷ȥˮɱǵǿ
ǣܿΧһƬ谵ǵҰʧȥճӰ
ۡ
͡
ȡء
һĨ΢ĺ⣬ˮһ鶯㣬ɵӹˮආǵľ
˲䣬ѪѺ罦˳
ˮආճӰӶûͱһƺâ˲ӣͣѪǾֵţҪˮ棬ȴԽԽ
ʮһۣûǰ档
ˮǱϢĨ˲ӣɾֱðһĹ򣬳⣬ˮ˾Ͷˡ
ҩۣȻˮսһ֣⡰㡱ǿ̫ˡ
ͻȻʮ۽Ƿ֣һ㴩ĺ⣬Ϣĳ
ʮͫײɾʩչˮоһںӴ͵һȣȫڽŵף˲͸ˮȲݣ̤ɰʯʵϣڶգۼ仯Ϊһˣɿ⣬ӵһ
ŵû⣬֪ˮҲ۵Ķ֣Ҳͣƴȥ
ˣ
ճŲҩСЩ㵣ۿҪ֣û붡ʮȻôǿһ˲ӴڳôԶ
ܿ측档
ΧƯŵˮආʬƬѪճЩѪ¡߽һǵһοɱ䡣
ЩˮˣҲ֪մ˶ͰյɱҲǻãҲû
ֻǣǶʮˣԽˮԽŻǵ׷

ҩ֣̫аˣ
ʮ̶ֻӣڴһӳʮڹسǵͷŸ˰
ʮαװɴҵ混ӣ켣ͷֳӵȺ֮УͷҴҸ·ܿɽԺǽ⡣һƫƧ˵ԺǽƳˣ̷ǽǱ˺ɽۡ
ճ׷ŶʮϢܿҲͷ˰ͷ˷Ϣӣװ˸
ѲޱȵıӣʮѪζںвˮȲݡϢһ̱ǣױڡ
ܿ죬ճŲˮϢ׷ٵ˺ɽ۵ǽ⡣ǽϻеˮ֪ʮ϶Ǵ﷭ǽȥˡ
ɽۣ
ճŸԺǽЩԾ


46 ͨ
ճźɽ۲̦ɢŹϢשԺǽɳһ
ǺСʱ򣬱㳣ׯɽۣ֪ɽһׯʥ֮ء
ɽ˸⿤ĿУųߵһˡ
Ҳ˵ƽգ¹մԹүɽˣҲñϹϾ׵ǵ۰ݷá
ճҩΪһӣǶԺɽ⿤ϵӰ˸˽⡣
ɽ⿤ϵλʦ֮һλеһ
⿤󽭺ɣ޾ӥšҩšǰҲʦ֣纮ɽˡ
ֻǣɽ޵֮أʿǳԵ⿤յ𣬼㽭̵֮ƮȻڽ֮ϣνĽ˵ľء
ɽˣںɽڣϲýύˣԶΣײβ
ƽںɽǺɽ˵״ӵˣԼͽͽڶСʿвһĶ֡
ճɻ
ⶡʮֻǾ޾һˮ˶СͷĿô͵͵޽ڶĺɽȥ
⺮ɽۿ⿤ʥأ⿤֮ǿƣҴֺˮͷӾȻҲҶص治
ճںɽⶺƬ̣ȥһŷǽǱ˺ɽڡ

ɽĴͥԺ
ĺɽкܶͽͽѬƣΪ֡
ǰԺݵıԺǷ̽ǲؾ󣬵黭Էܵ¥һŷϢʫȡ
Ժǵʿס֮أ߶Ե徲ࡣ
ճſһ˿޵ȴϢǱеɽ۵ʿǾסĺԺһԺ᷿
ճǱе᷿ǽǣ᷿ܿڣԼˮ˶ʮһ˵Ľ̸֮
ʮ˭۵ģߣҿʦûڣڵۣȡ㹷
ͳЩ߳ŭ
޾ˮ⵽⿤عٸĴΧˣŵˮ˶ڳſͨ
ˮͷĿ˽½ɽۣ˷֣϶ܴ鷳
֪˲ڣŸڣ˭ôƤ³֡
ʮƤߣµӵүһ鱨Ϣҵģ˵ܷһʺƣŴʮֵȥٴǵҲ̫ˣϾȻҩһ֣
ɰҿӲˣ˴ͷʮŵ֡ôʧȴû̵ôذøһ˵һ仰ʹߣ
ߣϣǱү˺üĴǱˡԼ֮ǰϸ̽ϵײҩĸ֣Թ̫֣
ӵ͵һӣָһƤĶʮŭķʮ˸Ѫͷ
ˮͷĿʮϸ£ṩ鱨
մӵĴֻƵʲôˮǶ֡
⿤صЩ洬С壬Ѿ޾һһĹӷѣÿȶĲԴ޾ˮȻȥ١
ЩĴ̻ġʡһʦ洬Ѻ˹صĻ
⿤ĴɵĻǸ֣иɸֻ͡
ˮǵѪСײһ̴ֱǵùûҲѰ֮¡
ˮҪڴϴٵĳֻ̣˳ĴһʺƣȱҪзǳ׼ȷ鱨洬Ա٣򳣳߿գæһˡ
ɽ۵ڼ࣬йճǵĸڳǰһƽ
ӵΪɽ۵Ĵ֣͸Ǵ򽻵ȻϢޱͨЩڵļҵײ֪֪ס
Զ֣ˮ˹ᣬһıơ
ϸڹسǾӪ˶Ҵ̣ǮƵĴ󸻻
ǰӵҩĸ߲ϵϵŮȥҩﵱһŵӣԾţϷ򸾴ӴԺޱŷ
ϸ̾۽㣬ÿγǰƽӵ߶г̡
ӵѰ˼ͷ˼ܷˣ׳ӣϻеϢˮСͷĿʮˮڰ;Ͻٵ
ӵһʺƣٵʮ࣬˳ɶɡⶡʮˮСͷĿθõ١
û뵽⣬ʮһȺˮϴϸ̣Ȼײҩĸ֣ʧˡ
ӵʧ͸ʮȻʧʮˮ£Ҳװ׶ǧӵˡ
ϸ⵽˴δ٣϶ᾯ࣬й¶٣ٴ֡
ڣȥͷ
ʮ϶ڸԼʧҽڣŹҩһ֡Ҫһ֣ͱа˿飬ºιȥˡ
ӵͷޱȵջ
ͻȻɫ΢䣬ϸᣬƺڶʮŵֵĴ̼ζ
ϱ׷ٵĲҩǺţڽϻʮ꣬Ȼô⣡һ֪һ׷ٵۣҵۣ
ӵŭ
ʮͷһѵ;һίԳһϸϣҲŵһˮζ
үõġˮȲݵζѣˮܲմϵˮζ˵ˣһ׷ٹҲû⵨ںɽҰ
ʮ벻⡣
ڴ˻죬ںմһЩȲݡˮݵ֮ζϣҲûòԾ
ӵͷ֣öʮϽˡ
ߣȻʦɽ⿤һˣ˭Һɽ£ֻҪûץ֤Ҳûáߣ´ٸһͷϢֲʧ
ζʮ׷ʧˣҲû취زȣֻˮͷӾ뿪£һ˿һǣɽ۵ʦ˭Ҳ
ǵү׿˵İ
ʮϲȴӵڡ
ߣү˵㻰
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УУ˵˰һҪһͷ򣡡
ŵˮͷĿʮŴңҴҷǽ˵ۡηû׳ɣʧʮ£ǵѪùҲֻܿ´һᷭ
ճԺݺĽ䣬ӵͶʮһԻͷȴ𾪵ķ
ӵɲһʿǺɽ˵״֮ס
ƽպɽķӵˣֺɽۡ
ճţúɽ˵ͽӵȻˮ˹ᣬõ֮㣬͵Ϣй¶ˮˣǴ٣һǮ
ͨˡǴǹٸµɱͷ֮һڡ췴ı桢˿ܡ
Щ꣬⿤ʮڵֻĶ࣬𣬸صķ˻ҲԽԽأٸĴͨˮˣϳ֮ͨˡ
һͨˣضն
ճĿԲݡ
꺮ɽ˸СιһԺɽʮ־
û뵽ɽ˵Ĵӵȴʦߣ˵ʿеİࡣ
ɽЩڵڣķײβӵǳʦڵۣŸΪ
ӵδӽɱĻ֣ȶʮɶ
ֻǣճԼ˵ȥҲţ˵ڮӵﺮɽ۵
֮ͨտƾȻҪõʵֻ֤֤ȷ䣬ӵ޴ӽƱ硣
ʮǸͻƿڣϣѳӵ֤˷УѰ
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ⶡʮΪ˵۵ӱߣٴεķɿ죬̫ʧӰ١
ճ׷׷϶ʮⶡʮǻ̫ľ޾ܶ棬ˮ˵ϳȥˡ
֮£ֻٴλصɽۣӵ
ճѰ˼ţӵӦǺͶʮټ棬Ǳضܺӵס᷿ڣҳܺǽ֮ࡣ


47 
ճǱصۺԺ᷿ǽϢǱţϸϸŷĶӵ뿪뷿Ѳ顣
ˮͷĿʮ֮ӵڷڵѣֳַüĿ˿Ŀ
ճ֣ӵϢƳڹ쳣
֪һֵĸ֪ǳԶڶֺ֮ϡ
ڹһ֣ԽڼעĿڡڣõȵǿж
Ȼˣһֵĸ֪Ǳʦֲ̫Զ
һǿеʦ̤ϵڿԪ񣬻صĳ֪ǲĿֲ֪ױܷʮ
ճԼĸ֪Ҫӵλһǿࡣ
ʮ⣬ӵƳӵĴںš
ҲճܹԶڶıǮˣʮӣҲð
ӵѣĿá
һ㹦ӵӹһ£ƺڼͻȻ᷿ۺԺһé޿첽ȥ
ճں󴰵£˺һҲӵκζ
ȶˣҪҪȥʱӵ뿪᷿Ժé޷ȥ
ճ֪ˣ̴Ӻ󴰷᷿
᷿Ĵһߵĵʿ׷Ҳֻӵ״ͽܣʸס
ϣ˸ɫҵ伮
ϰڷűīƷ
ճСĵķңӵˮ˶ʮ֤
ӵˮ˶ʮܲκ˿ûţ϶еİɡ
ʮٸ̴϶Ҫָӵ١ң֣Ҫһᡣ
ճʱȴķ̨֣ϣһ֧ɫķʣԱһžµĻֽֽϹһ
ڵʿǾửһЩ߶߶ķ䣬ųճɻҽ֮󣬺ˮ£ԡΰٲаŪ
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ճһۣһ֮£Ŀȴıŷס޷롣
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ܿ죬һЩߡ
ֽдĵҲͨī֭ƺɰŲ֪ĲϣɢһɺŨĻ֮
ճɺ棬ŷԼĳ֪ȥϸ̽飬̽
ɲǼ䣬оŷֽ̺һɻ֮ۿżҪ緢ǿҵ˸УݵϣҪյơ
ճ󾪣æ¡
صķֽƮϣ˻֮Ѹָԭ
ֽôһŻ棿
ճȻоԼƺһޱȵ𾪣ȥ
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ˣȸҪ
ճţϷҡ
һЩ伮ûҵκõĶ
ֻ᷿ܴü˲֮һĵط
ʱճͻȻԼ᷿ʮԶһǿҵԾֱ᷿
ôͻˣ
ճͷһ
ãĪ壿
Ժжʱһͷͣϵһݣɵķ⣬ڴһһɵķܣϢݶϡ
ճԵݶȫסҶĬˡϢԼĺ͡
ճݶԵ֮
᷿⣬һɾѸӹʮԶ᷿
顪
᷿űһƿӵӰһǿҷ磬뷿ڡ
絶ľĿ⣬ɨڵÿһ䣬סӡźȸԲ˵ĵط
Ǻ
ûˣ
ӵüͷ
֮ǰ֪ΪʲôЩ
ܻǲһ֣׷ˮ˶ʮǱ˺ɽۣܣڸĶ
ղһССթӹȥһéȴ;ͻȻۻأ뿴û˻᷿ڡ
һоȻɣɨһ飬Ҳδʧκζ
ӵΪһ֣ԼṦǳš
Ṧ֮죬˴᷿ھѲˡһṦ֣ô̵գ۹ڣҲ
Ӧû˸ٶʮ˵ۡǱˡбȱһ֣öʮѡʮνҩ֣ҲǶ֣ȶʮ١
ӵԼڽˡ
˵ˣԺɽ⿤ʮպգ˭ηԽǽ֣Խôɽۡ
⿤ɣǾɶǱ뺮ɽۡŭʦ𣬶Щɾûаֺô
ӵ뵽˴£һĿ

ϵȻթƻһУ
ճݶͷЩա
ҺãһֱԶӵĶʮķǿʱԾ᷿ξԸͷˡ
ӵԼײˮ˶ʮһ£϶ɱڣûнҿԡ
ճûߣݶʱ
û뵽ӵҲڷڣ˿ûгŵļ
ˣǵòκջˡ뿪취
ճΡ
Ϣȥԭ·ǽ뿪ɽۡ

ճ˺ɽۣڷֵͷ
ͷʮ֣Ƿ䣬ֹϹ㡢̯ڽóԺ֮
գճִõ·ͷʱܻỨһͭ壬һǹ𻨸⣬ĳԸ񫣬Լһ
ճ˿أЩ
뿪ɽ֮ճ֪Լķ亹֪ԼǱ뺮ɽ۸Щ£Щðʧˡ
гһգ޳еΪһ֣ӵ֡һڼҸֵʵ̫ǿԿ޽ҿԡ
ӵúɽ۴֮˽ռͽ͵鱨ˮǽӸ̣ΪȻʮ⡣
ճʹޡ
ҲκβˡӵǺɽ˵Ĵͽܣûȷ֤֮£˭Ҳš
ǵСĽ£һȻ⵽ˡ
Źֵǣӵյһֱ᷿ڹé֮⣬Ҳȥ
ճҲᣬǱ᷿ȥҳ֤
֤֮ͨ⣬ӵϵǵصĹŷģҲʼͷ֮ȥ
ǻо̫ˣҲ֪ʲôġ
ϧ¾ӵҲȥá˷Уоʱһ𾪡
⿪գ˯˯š
ҪϵķзõĶصϸһڵʱ򣬲ź֡
ճţͷѰ˼


48 Ʋ
ճͷй䣬˼Ҳû뵽õİ취ܹӵ뿪᷿лɳˡ
صҩɽׯãۻǮе
ߣٹվڵڼ̤硣ֻһֱ£ʲôͬζ
ճʱȥҩɽׯĲ󣬲ĵ飬ҵŻɲڲĵ鼮ѰңʼҲκƵķͼ
ԽˣԽճ
գճسǶĳҰˣɢġڳ͵ѧ似ճˣɸˣæճд似
дʱƣ֮󣬱ʯЪϢŽ顣
ճ̲סӵˮ˶ʮıƺһ£˵˳
ҲҸ䣬ɱ֮
ڹճΨһεĺֵܣ¿һȻδʲô⣬ܱһĶЩ
ʲôӵˮˣ飿
Űˣһŵɫ
ǹسˣСӥջСƣӥſۣȥɽһݸ·
ȻûǮТ𣬵Ǵɽ۵ĵʿΪˣηѣаֲ
úɽ۵Ĵӵ⿤һ˵ĴӣȻɳ޳ܵĹ
ҲţҪֻʮɥӾͳһ׮ͷԩ˾ңҲš
ճ𾪵飬ɳ̾
Ժɽ۵ĳݺ;أڰ֮¡Ǻɽ˰ʯֲֻþˣԺɽĴм
һʮɽ⿤˼ҵĿϣͽ鲼⿤ʮظأλνܼǹٸ̫ү⿤İ˭ҲȲϺɽ˵ĵλ֮硣Ȼͽܺ͵ۣ⿤ڶߡ
˾ɣֻ¸ţΪ
ʵӵҪǵģɽ˻᲻ҩӥɼһҲȥǺɽˣοСආ
ճɫǵ
⿤ʮصĽȥǺɽ˵ģֻ»ûг
⵹ǡ
ͷҲ֪Ǻá
ճѰ˼һһ׼ȥ̽һ̽⺮ɽۣܲҳһʲôҪʲôûУҲģȥˡ
ȻҪȥ̽ɽۣһҪңȻ似ߣҲܰæ̽硢ʲôģ
ʱ˷
ӵˮ˹һ£ʵҲġճ׼̽ɽۣȴеޱȵĿܺ;ϲ
Ǵ˵еĴվ޴󣬽Ŵ̼ޱȡ
ӥŸɿۣ͵ѧ似ΪĲôһ죬ܹճһ𴳵Ц¡
ֻһñȰлһЩҲŸոͻ粻ãΪ̫Ϊˣû׼øһ£ֻȰæŷ֮С¡
ţ׼ãһȥ
ճͷ
ȱ֣ȻʵҲΧһЩæ̽硢֮࣬ʲ׷

ճ˾ģȥһ̽ɽۡ
ֻǣСģȫ׼
ӵϼ޻ܣڹΪַǳԶȶʮˮͷѶԸвᾪϺ꣬⵽׷ɱ
úúıһֻ֣װ״Լ
ճյʱ䣬ǰɽ̽顣
뺮ɽۣǳ򵥡
ɽ۵ںܶ࣬賿ӭ͵лͣ١ǧƵʹӹճǺ⿤ضټĵʿǸֱܷÿ͵ݡ
ճ͵ݴҡڽڣװģڹһ㣬Ȼڹڵĸ߶Ϥؾ¥ͥԺɽ¥ͤһһľУҲõĻᱻɡ
⼸ȻһЩµķ֡
۵ǰԺиʿҲܡǺԺСʿֹ֣˳롣
ճǱԺ֣ӵϢǳɣȻ뿪ס᷿
ӵҪʱ뿪˵أضԸʿһ᷿⣬粽롣һ֣û˿Ǳ롣
ʱ䣬ӵվڷڿһ飬о䣬粽
ÿ͵ĻʳҲСʿ͵ķڡ
ֻҹ˯ǰʱ֣Żż뿪᷿ǰԶé޽֡ÿսһΣԼһյʱ㷵ء
⼫ݵһյʱ䣬ӵûаʿ᷿
ϵҲ̫Сˣһյ蹦ҲɲʲôŻȥ֡ϵ᷿Ϸصôʲô͹ض¶˲ɣ
ճֹţԽᶨ֮̽ġ
չ򣬳˺ɽڵԼӵĻɡ
ÿҹϵ˯ǰǼ̵һյʱ䣬ΨһֵܹĻᡣ
ٴǱ᷿ѡ
ǶݵĹҪƷҲѡ
ѵģβܰȫ뿪
Ѳټ᷿ҪķѰյʱ䡣յ蹦ۡϵҲҪַء
ϵСĽ񣬿ºܿͻַᷢڶʧҪĶضȫ׷
̾ͷֵĻ۵ʱǳݡβ˳ϵ׷ɱأ
ճͷɿš
Щ漰ϵҺŭ֮¿϶źɽĵʿǣһе׷ɱ
ɽ۵ĵʿǲٶһ֣óṦ
̶̵İյĹԼӶԶ
ճɲãԼܵùȺʿṦ֡
յ裬ԼܳԶңܵļޡ
ڼ䣬Ѹһȫ϶ᱻʿǰ;׷ϡ
ճںɽΧȵ㣬ļķ;롣
ԺɽΪĻһȦķΧǳСֻСͷسǡʺߡ
ɽԼ߰ͷͷֱӣȻǱˮҰĽ֮ء
ǣصҰعϡˣŲˣײˡҪԷҪסޣЩױ¶
ɽ۵ĵʿǷһ·ڸҰĽͨؿҪأ޵ԼץĿԻǺܴ
ԴسŽڣɽ跱ӵ
ճнʮ˼ң˿ڷѵڻ֮ءֻҪسڣѡһʵĵطΣɽ۵ĵʿּ٣˴سҪҳһɲ׵顣
Լ󺣣سʧ١
Ȼˣķ֮⣬ʵһ֮ҩɽׯ
ҩɽׯбĸ򣬺ɽ۵ĵʿȻƴ󣬵Ҳ޷Ӳɭϵɽţ˵Ѳˡ
ϧǣҩɽׯ뺮ɽۣԼԶ
ճԼһӻҩɽׯڣܿܳڰ;ϾͱʿеṦǷֲ׷ϡ
سǲϲߣԽ࣬׷飬ԽųԼɣҵسڣҵһ׵Ĳ֮زС
ճճǵţ˴ԼСһ룬һѰźʵĲ֮ء
ͨլصģ˽룬ױ˷֡
ʱ֣ճ룬ߵ˳ڽֵΪ֮
ճ̧ͷһ㿴ֵһҵĸ¥
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ʱͥУĽͣسǵĸҹӣ߷ﲻ


49 ̤磡
ճ̧ͷƺ̵¥ҵһƣͷһ
¥
¥ǹسߵһ¥⿤֮һĲҵ
ճ·ţȻ֪
ΪǿƵɽţ·ǲ£㺮ɽ۵ĵʿҲĵϺ
¥ǻӣسǵĴԹ󡢽ͣҹӺˣƽգ֮̾˵ء
ÿʱֱﲻƻҹϢ
ճط⡣
ųŽسǣ¥ոպڶﷶΧ֮ڣλȻǼѡ
Լôһҩĵײӣ֮أۣ˳Ķ棬ݱһϡ
һķͷȥʿǷ׷֮Żӻҩɽׯȥ
ճΨһеЩʹǣ¥ǻӽĵطֻҪƷһЩ
ţЦ¥ǷĿϴɡˣΪ˰ȫֻܺķһˡ

ճδŶΪҹ̽ɽϸ׼Ҫһ׼ǾǾͻƶ磬ѸһԼʵ
ճѾоԼеڣ΢УӦҲ֮ڵ顣
ֺܿʧ֡
Ǽףǲһ㡣
գճҩɽׯԼסһһ벹ҩ֮󣬱㿪ʼĬ˴죬ڵ
ãٴθоһ˿΢С
ճҵеľ
Լе֮зһЩ΢ɫЩɫеıϣ綬պˮһ˳
ճտʼɻʲô
ѰĶΪ޷ӣȫԼ״Ҳ֪ڼʲôӣû˵ʲôӡֻ֪ڵǿҵУȴ˵ʲô
Īǣ
ճһ
ܹӣܹһʱ俴ﶴϱնЩֵİɫ
Ӧþԭʼ̬ڱϣвδγһ
ճСĳţЩɫռһϲķ֣ЩȻۣγһ΢
ֻɸոյ̫΢СĺǻĻ׻ɢڵ֮ٶʧ
ܶڵߣΪ޷ӡһ˿˿΢Խ΢İɫǻ󣬵¹һ񣬾ͣ޷̤硣
ճСĵĺǻһ˿΢߾ڲϵĴѭϵļȡ;еİɫ
ÿѭһܣһ˿ȡѪϵЩɫǿ
ʮѭ֮׳ʮ౶Ϊһȶھ֮лתţصеڣڵ֮С
еڼ磡
ճΪܡ
ԳΪõķѳһĿޣ˳ͻƶ磬ʽΪһ֡
˼ʱĸ÷ԼϤµ
˶о˵Ƿǳ͸ڼֻҪܴǿ
۲Ͷۺ̶ȣߵСǿԼﵽҡ
ȭУγȭ֮ȭΪԵע뵶֮УȻҲǴǿɱ
ףܽɣٶ첻١
˵Ϊôöʵõһȫһ֮ϣΪм
ڶֺ͸ǿһ֮䣬ϲ𣬶еۺԵĲࡣ
ڴֻ̤֮ʦڿϵһεıʷԾ⿤ʮصĽܹﵽ˲ε޼
ͻƶ磬ǳʱճٴҹ̽ɽ۵ĵǿ١

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Ҳ֪ϵ᷿ܷһЩʲôãһŻķ͵ĥһ£ʲôô档
νԽϣԽС
ճ̫ãʱϾԥûȥһ̽ɽۡ
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Ҫ˵أԤȲһ
ƵĹؼһ
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æһ첽ǰЦкճ¥ߡ
⡫ⶼʲô
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¥Ľʮ˰ͨݺ裬ʲôܸɣθдһһǰΪֹҪýöȻƣ˵
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еʵ٣֪Ǯ
ٵĻһ𲽣
ճһҩײװ֪Ǹ뽭ĳͨͷ̫£ƶиӣѾǶˡ
һ죬ǮٲҪվóͲ⡣
ճ¥Ĺأϸ˵˵¥¥ĹءҪ˵ĵ٣ǾٶļǮҪȻƣ߹ǿɵ㣬иļǮ
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Ľճ¥¥һΪĹ뷿


50 ūС
ճͷҲǲ³ˣֻҪ¥һˡ
̣Ž˹뷿
ճ÷ڣ֬˱Ƕ
ΪߵŸڣȻẮס뷿ȥɫɴɫᣣװϯ綼¡
̨黭īֽһӦȫĵŴ
һɴ᣺棬ʿɼһԼʮİɫ½Ůϥһ˫Сٰϰ
Ȼ¥һѵõİ徲֮ء
ū³ˣ𲽵ļǮȴܸߡ
һһǧöͭǮֵس˼ҿɼµĻǮǿ治˭ԸǮһ˵һСĿˣȻǺ١
ң⻹һλոճˡƫƫۻôû˲ʶûһ⡣
ճǽˣ¥飬ļǮʽ
̵ķԸճţ˳˹뷿
ճ΢΢ͷҲ໰ֻڷһϯ£١
һ㵭ɴķɫᣣԼɼλŮգ侧Өѩļ֣Щ΢
˹գ
Ůʮ
գ
ճ
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Ůʵ
ϲʲôҾʲôɡ
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ãǱΪɽˮɣᲮڣ֪ϲ
װŮѰ˼һ£Ӧŵ쵯š
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˲ãװŮ
̧ͷ᣶棬ճȻһΣţЦҲǸˣܿϰʱѵãɱˣסˡ
һɫᣣճȻܸܵװŮһЦȻȻ¥ķѪˡ
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ˣ޷㵯٣ϳٵһ⾳ϱ̨ﻹм̴֧㣬ʣµġ
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ճЦЦɲʲô㵯١
ֻͼѡ
ȡһյ̨õĲ̴㣬вɫĻһ֧ҩ㣬̨ϵȼƣ
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ū᣺󣬼ٵ࣬ȼ㣬СƬ֪֮һ˯Ϯٰ˯˹ȥ
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ʱҹɫɽѾлͣûͽͳ롣
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Ժǽ⣬һĽ䣬ճˣɫ˷ܵк
ţ󣬶׼𣡡
ճͷ
ˣ
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ãǱšϵϢ񱣬֮é޲Ż˯ҴԼСʱͶ֡
ϸسĴ˵죬̽ɱˣѪԺǽһ·εͷĴӴС
Щ֮㲻ҪͷҲҡ̻سǶ㵽ӥã֮㶼ٳţһеͷ˵
ճһɫϸԸ
ʵ̫ΨһܰģҲֻв󣬰յС
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ʱɽۣŽաûʲô߶ֻʿظѲߣԷˮ
ճǽ룬ƾԼĳ֪ܿԲʮڵڡںѲߣСĵӵסԺǱйȥ
ӵһ֣ټϺɽڻһֵʿԼĶĶֵʿ㾪һᵼ¹һ
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ճϿȴϴʱŻѾҲ֪ȥˡ
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ճЩɻ
ͻȻ뵽ܶ཭֮Уҡ񡢵ص֮ĵطղҪƷ
ĪǣӵķҲдң


51 
ճ뵽˴ǽ
ܵǽڣ֪Ҳ֮ǽڣٴﵽһֱӡӡǽڲ
̾淢֣һǽڣȻһ䲻Сİҡ
ǽϹͺģô
ճ֪ڲǽ壬ӿϸѰܿ췢֣ǽһת̻أͨһ᷿ǽǵһ̶̨
ԭ
ճϲ̨ǰ
ŵյ̨ҵĻԿס
ճ̨֣תתǡλãԿҡ
̨лҳӡ
ճСĵһ鲼סԼƣ̨֪Ҳ͸С
ܿ조Ĺ졣
̨ȻҲΪӣһԲĻؽṹǣת֡ᡢˡƶװúϣǳܵĻأ̾Ϊֹ
ÿתп̶ȣҪתһĿ̶ȣܴ򿪡
Ѱˣ̨֪һأԿǽڰңҲһ޲ߡ
Ϊ֪ƵģҪתܿŪ˻أ򲻿ֻܸɵۡ
Ǹ֣ûаʱϣҲƽⲻ̨صİء
˿Ѳ
ճø֪ϸ̽飬ֻϣתľɺۼĥһ£Щɺۼ˳ŤȦ̶ȣŤһȦ̶ȣ̨ȥ

һ죬ǽĴ򿪡
ǽ濴שȴһӲ壬޷򿪡
ˣ
ճϲСĽҡ
Ҳ󣬴ԼҴСĿռ䡣̽һյĻذŽȥ
ҵϣʮڳͭӣеװ̫Ƕûϡ
ճЩһõһ
һڿڵı䣬ȫ˽Ľӣб鱦ʹ䡢解ҹȹ֮
ճ̧һ̧еһڱ䣬ֵʹȻ˿᲻
һڱ䣬ҲصĻƽɡ
ʮڱĽ鱦ʲô⿤ɣҲûôǮɡ
ôӣ
ճһ¿ˮӷΣʲôʱӴĽƻӶԲˡ
Ⱳֻͭ򽻵ʱҲѣһӶû
ʮڱóһʮĽ𶧣ⱲӼǮƸࡣ
ÿһڱڣһ˲
ճΪӵͶʮߵ˲æϲһ֮£ȴǴʧ
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ӴĲƸȻǺɽͽף
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ճһʮصĽӣгġ
Щ鱦̫ˣװһСʮϰٽأһӺֹƽ𣬸ߡ
ҪǶװһɽ۶ȥͻᱻʿץס
ճ룬ЩɲðǱ˵صĿꡣ
֮мûʲôõĶ
䣬ҵǽڣ֪Уȵķ֣֮еǽϣȻһССİ
ⰵ񱣴ķǳأǽשһɫһשһשô򣬲ǻ
ճæ
ԡ
ڣҫһ۵Ľ֮⣬ճ
ճۣڵٿȴְƽһӲӣʮ
ɫȣСĵȴⲢгĳأʮء
鼮һʮöÿһöа߳ðĽߴףһһһϵ鼮
ÿһöŽߣɫ󣬺覴ãȻǼƷ
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ǰδ˽üƷƳ򣬱Ƴɵһ鼮ûκ֣Ҳʲô;Ķ
ȥһ鼮ȴû֣ʲôõģ
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ǼƷ񣬵ʮﶼĽ鱦Ҳвپ塣ûбҪð񣬽ֿ֮Űɣ
鼮ʮڱ鱦صĻʵĪʲô±˷֣
ճ
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ӦһñҲᣬȥϸоһϵⶫҲ֪᲻ἱĻüë٣ϵҪǱʡҲ£
ճĥһ£뵽˴̽鼮òãԼĻвغãֹϰ
ճϸ˰ҵÿһ䣬ȻûзӵͶʮźƻ֮ĶΪա
ճʧ뿪ҡ
ͻȻһԴһҪ顣
ҹ̽ɽۣ¥٣ʹĻԼһӣѾˡ
ϸһĥⲻԣԼӣ
ʹ¥ĿȫΪ˹հնϵȻҪϵһ¡
ϵҲˣ֪ҲҪǮģӦ渶ʡ
ճһģ
뵽˴˳ִһڱ߼ʮʽ𶧣ڻС鵱Ҳ㣬鱦ó֡
Ҳá
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ճɵһһεĹѾһյʱȥˣٴȥӵҪé޻ˡ
Ҳգξ̽鵽ϵûзֶ˶ⱦҹһ䡣
ճһ˳ңȻСĵת̨ҹϡⱻӵ̷˽᷿
Ծ⣬Ҳͣɿ쳯ɽ۵ԺǱӶȥ
ճҲ֪ӵ᲻ᷢǱ᷿
һӵ𾪿ŭķ᷿ԣϵһṦָߣ׷϶ٶȼ졣
ߣسǵ¥ںɽͣ


52 
ճɣһֻϢҰèͥԺԺ֮ߣܿѲظĵʿԺǽߡ
һ˵Ժǽ֮⣬һ
֮УΪ˳
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ճԺǽѾһεεѪͷӵķʧںӵ֮С
ǰ죬ô󹫼µʼѪδ̣ԻյУӦѾӥȥˡ
ճճǶȥ

ӵһ㣬éޣص᷿ЪϢ
̤뷿ڣü
һֶϢǷǳġ
᷿һһһ飬ǽĳޱȵϤ
ڼ쳣Ϣ룬ױ
ȻһɣֱܵʲôطԡʵϢϤϢһЩ
ӵĿɨ᷿ڡ
ܡϲ쳣ûзļ
ҲܱСĵĻָԭĺۼΪą̃ûлҳҲʲô
ͻȻӵĿǽǵһ̨
̨ƣӲą̃Щҳڣҳб΢ĺۼ
Ȼ˺СûָƣĨȥ̨ҳȻǲñ˶
յ̨򿪹ң
ӵһ̨ǰҪң濴ûʧԶ
᲻߳
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⺮ɽһֶʮλ֮ڣ˭ڴ˵ط
ӵǾ̿ңûжɿĽ̨תȦ룬תһȦ룬ȥ
ǣ
Ŵ򿪣ʮı䣬鱦â貣װ¡
ӵʮڱƽڣһ
鱦ֺδӦû˽ҡ
нת̨ңƵĽ鱦᲻̰϶ڿϲ֮£ߴĽ鱦
ǣӵڣû׷ģִ򿪰ǽϵһΪεİ
һ鱦ǲɽҪıǾ˫֮ʦͷ⡣ʮڱĽ鱦ҲҪ
ӵСĴ򿪰鿴
һ֮£˶ͷƤ飬ͫһ㤿־֮ɫ
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飬ʧˣ
ӵëŵð
ųȥéһյ蹦ѣҾȻʧԣҪı
ĶˣһƽıʧԣǶһʧԼ˽ƾֲ
ǣǾ飬ʦɽ˵Ĵұ䱦
⿤ʮڣҲûκζȵмֵ
ʦÿγԶΣضҪСĿң鲻ʧ
ʦԶλо飬鶪ˣôʦ
лҲ

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⽭Ȼ֮񣬵ҳé̶̵һյ蹦򣬾ͽڣ顣
ҪңضҪһ򣬴ʱ϶ûԶ
׷𣬶׷
ˣ˴
ӵһ᷿һŭȡ
ɽۣһŭ
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ʦ֣ʲôˣ
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ɽˣʦӵһŭֵŤףǰδеͿ¡
λʦֵܣڸոһҪƷոʧԡȫ۵̷ֱ·ͬȥ׷;κ˿Ϳ֮ˣҪŹ̿ϼ̲飬Ҫʧ֮׷
ӵɫ࣬ڵʿǣ
ʦ֣˺˾ţ
ɽʦֵܷ׷ʵ
ʦ鶪ˡ
ӵҧгݣҲҸʦֵܽ
鱦ˣһһʦǴͷֻ׷飬ӹ˽١

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ɽλ״˾ŻѣŵõһɫȻ䡣
Сʿǻ֪Ҫ
Ϊɽ˵һ״ӣʦһͬо飬Ȼ֪˱ľϡ̶ȡ׵ǧѱȴһ
λʦֵܱţʧԣҲڶ̶һյ蹦֮ڣǴҲǸոյ֣˶ʱڱضӲԶ
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ӵ˴ʮ꣬ٴˣȻͻңȴҲû˷ִ磬һִһͷȥ׷
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ɽڣʮʿǸٻѣŲڶСʿǣ׷˳ȥ
Ϊ֪ĸǱӣǱְ·ͬ׷ϡ
ɽ۵ĵʿͲ࣬һˡ
һɢÿһ·ֶֻʮʿѡڰ··ɢ־͸׽ˡ
֮߳⣬ֻӰ

ɽ۵ڵʿǷͷȥ׷Сȥȴδеʿ׷Ӱ
ҵһ൱ɵʿѸӵ
Ǿڵ۵ĺԺǽ⣬һЩʮֿɵѪκۣͷȥˣӱ߱ʧ
ӵһǣԺǽһѪᣬɫء
ҹɫ̫Ҳʲô
ֻѪŨδָ̣Ϊ
ʡҲһյ蹤֮ǰµġ˺صѰҪʮֲǿãųĵɽ֮ƣĿܣǱ˹سǡ
ӵʮأ֣ȻƾЩѪͶ϶ӵ׷
ͷӵسǷɡ
ӴĹسǣʮ֮ڣȺӵءԹճ֮󣬸ǵʿܹѲĹġ
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ӵģ״ҲǣڵʿһӲ˳ͷ
ʦ֣صأ̨أڶ̶һյĹƽأߴ飿
Ȼʦֵ˶֪Ĳң̨صĿ֮ȴΨдʦһ˲֪
ʦ𽫴齻㿴ܣԸҹػôģʦ֣㲻ǼԵɣ
ֵܲ⻳ӵ
ˣ̨֪οҪ飬ֱȡǡ͵ʲôűʦϳͣ
ӵŭĿˡ
λʦֵһҲǣʱƿڡ
ӵ𿴹ܣȻʱԿ顣ӵźɽ飬ûкô
飬ɽ˺״Ѿоʮ꣬ջǳޡ»жĽ֪֪Ϣȡ˺ɽ۵顣
ӵĿԶҹžĹسǡ
ǽƤ¶֣ǷǷ֮˵϶ճǲǾѵĲ֮ء
ɽ̫٣޷޵ץ˴Ҫڰ֮С
ǾһƣĹǿҺɽ۵ǿ
ӵɫ絶ȭͷҧгݡ


53 ⿤
سѲص㷽̵ʮסźͳǽԷ⽭֮󣬳ҹɫӴҰ֮أ
ҪسڲҪùõСʦĺɽȥҹճǵɳۣճǣ׽
⣬˸һݺɽǰ⿤⿤Բǧ֮ڣˮ½Ҫ迨·ѲԷǽӳسǣǰط
ȥʱ򲻿˵ʧԣֻ˵Ƕһʦ顣ͨ⿤ֻҪҺɽһʧԵʦ飬ɽǧΪл
ӵʦܵ
ҪʦĽ
ʦԣ𾪡

ߵĴ졢ʦ֮ΪѺ޴ۣʸ򽭺
ɽΪԶΣԼڵʱλ״Ҳ˵شʡʶ˼ױʵĽԱӦ֮衣
ӵ⽭ʮ˼ҵĹسǱ뺣Ҫ׷飬ƾǺɽڵʿֻ֮ϣޱȵã
ӵ붯ʦɽ˵ϧһдۣӴĽѲҲҪ׷Ǿ顣
֮һľ޾Ҳȥ޾ˮһ޼ɵ̰ᡣǳְæ׷϶ʨӴ󿪿ڡ
ľЩɡ
ڻЩʲôһ޾̰ǻ±ҪĶɣ
޾ˮ˿⿤ССˮˮҪǳʦӣ޾飬Ӧûһ档
ɽһӣܿ׵Գֺɽ˵Ľҹǰݻճ⿤ɣǷǳأˮ½Ҫ⾪

ճǣԺ
ҹʱ֣ƹŹسʮ򻧵ĸĸ٣үѾСߡ
ҹֵͷӭɫҴҶӵҵʦүʦүӵҹĺɽҵȥ̫ү
үãˣ
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ʦүô£ҹò˯ˣ
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Եŵ۰ݷãҲδܼɽˡ
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ݽϸһӵǩɽˡ
سǣɳ׷˵С顣
ԣص㲻ݡ
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ӵֳһݺɽóְæ׷ζţֻҪɹ溮ɽ׷Ҫ飬úɽǷһ顣
⽭ӣ֤ǩ
⿤һˡʦһ֣ɽ˵飬ǿǱƽֵǮ
պںɽˣִţȻӦ
Ȼǰ溮ɽ׷飬á
ӣϲɫ
æԸʦү󵨵ĽȻҵɽ۵һ飬ʵǵ졣
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⻹سسǵĳǶرճţܱˮ½Ҫץһп֮ˡ
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ǣү
ʦүգգС۾ͷ
ֻҲܺ棬ɽ۶ʲô飬Ȼʦڣֳô󶯾

ɽɺɽ˵״ӣҹӱ޷ɿ͵⿤ɵá
һʱ䣬⿤𶯡
ɽӵڵһʱɳĶ֣ˮ½Ҫ׷صĽ
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޾ӵɽ˴ͽӵĽɳˮˣܱ﷽ԲڵˮѲСֻ
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ƽɽӵľĽɳһʦ֣Ѱҽ䡣
ӥŵȵȣĪˡ
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ǣ
Щ⿤ɣʦڣ㳲Ȼ֪
ܰɽҵʧԵı飬úɽǷһ飬һһĴ
ʦпܲкɽ˳Ϊ⿤һʦܣȻһ
һֹȻ޷ƾ˱飬ΪµʦΪʦǻԵ޾ķ;ʦǿԴʦţӵ˵һܡ


54 Ѳ¥
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Ψ¯ڵһ֧ҩ㣬Ѿȼ˴룬ҩζ
ճժڽ֧ҩ㣬һ뷿ȡůĻ¯֮зոɾкۡ
򿪴ʿѸٳ嵭ڵҩϢ
ӹȡһ̴֧㣬ȥһ룬Ȼ̨ϡŪ֧ȼĲ㣬̨Сһķ֮һʱ̴ԼҲ͹˴ʱҡ
̴ζŨڸԭȵҩζ¹ϴ
ЩճټһǷ©
еǾ֮飬ЩǵĿԶĽֵ
ֵֻѾһЩ߾Żѵۣҫİҹ¼žĽֵһƬͨ죬ߺš
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ŸͷųȺӵۡ׳ӿִ߽ҰѲ飬迨ץ֮ˡ
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Ҳıʲô֮ͽͱغãƾ޾ݣ˭
ūճһ㱡ɴһ̴̨֧ȼ˴룬¯ڻ֧㣬дʱϡ
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ۣСǮȻ¥ˣүܰɽʧԣ˱
ͷү֮Ѳһκο֮ˡҹȥǣ
Ŷү䳰֪Բ󣬻һ
԰ʱֽ¥ڰū٣δ뿪벽֪۳ʲô£
ճҡͷɫãȻ
λүλ԰ʱ֣һֱū뷿δ˷벽ǹүᣡ
ūСҲæһ֤
Ŷүɨ˷ڼۣδʲô֪֮ȥҲǰ׷ʱ䣬˳
裬ҩʲôʱ¥ġ
ʱˣŷŶүʶˡλСʱֱӭġ¥ôۿģôֲϹ
¥һ׷׵ͷ
ŶүȻ֤ճ¥δ뿪벽ȻûɣҴȥѲķ䡣
Ŷү¥Ϳӭͣʲôӷһλͣϻϱȥɣ
ǷţȰ
ٷϻз䶼Ҫѣ
Ŷүڣۣ߿Ǽ᷿
ȴͷŽڣžһƣһ߳
ŶϹĹۣӵķҲѣ
ԭŰİͷŶүű˴ӣίĻ˳ƨҲԳһ֡
棬ŮܾίĿæֺúŮӡ
ڰͷ棬ǶľˣһʱҴ롣
˭ôǿƣȻҶѰͷˣ
Ŷүź׵գᣬӵıֻʡ
ⷿ棬ȻүĴ᷿ں¥ļλöֵĺȻƣ׼ȴա
Ļ
Ҫ֪ڣŲɵһͷײȥװһƵĻ
ԱЦüëˣˣⷿйͣҴáⲻˣ
ͷŶүѧˣ֪¥ڣȨλص˶࣬ţʵʵʺ¥ٸѲһ
⽭Ĳҡ
¥ӣ̾ʲô˶УȨӣϴĴ̿ͣŶͦɣϸһȫû֤ݣһҲȥץ
۰ͷŶү̲һ飬ҲҲŽź׵գһۻͷɥˡ
Ŷүпأɱôһɷˣ
ͱ¥ڵڽЦһţֲ֧

ճȻ¥ϰūĹ뷿ţ¥µĶʧˣɰһ
ˡֻҪͷһĴѲ飬Ӧˡֻ۲ȨϸѲ顣ɵӣǲģֻڽ迨ʡ
˵سѾسǡ
ճֻ¥ţŷ
ʱǲֻܵ⼸յĲͷȥЯǼصıҩɽׯ
ƻȥ֮󣬻ɽׯһӣܱܷͷǿԳûоһ


55 ӳ
سǳҹߣȫǴѲصĽ
ҲԲԾϾȥɽ۵ԱģȻǶ⼶Ľ֣ЩɵĵҲɡ
ӥŵܶڹسڣȻǷডܹܵ£ӥִӣʼ׷ҹܶĵӡ
ִӵӣҵشŵĻԺĵ͡
ŵæʵܶϹˡһЩӳҹ顣ŵӣõĵӡ
һ೵ͷԺһé׼ͷࡣ
ܿ죬ӥŵִסʣ뿪ܶȥˡ
󿴵Щִӵĸ߼ʦ֣ʱһƨڵϣŰˡ
λʦ֣⼸µķ࣬ҡʦǰζҹŵȥһЩ
ͷ࣬⼸ͭҸʲôˣǻ͵ĶѰѳҾ
Σعίĺ
ȥȥԶ㣡
ˣһĿۣʲôûɡ߰ɣȥЩŵӣҹﶼʲôȥˡ
⼸λִӵʦֶһӶűӻ֣Ļȥ·˵մۣ˻
Զˣޣĺߺ˼վ
ΪǵͣҲɵ
˵˸дգ֮Ҫ̻ӥŲغáԣҹճҹ֮̽ǰ׼һ೵˷ǡ
ʱҲŷ೵
һ˻٣˵ȥ˳⵹ࡣ˭Աû¸ɣ׷һҹƷ೵֮󣬶Щʲô

ⳡ⿤Ĵ粨֮á
֮󣬹سǵǶԺɽʧһѲ飬иٰҰѲ顣
ŵĳǶҲ˶Խߵķ̲飬´󿪳ţɰս
Ͼسʮ˼ң̫ÿճſڶųһ޴ĳ飬һʱܽһˡ
˺ϱ˺ӵĽͨŦ֮أƼһֱˮ½·̲飬԰պӰ̫󣬲òſͨ
˹֮⣬⿤ϸСɵĽҲˮ½ҪĴ迨ץˣһϢ
ǰյȫǴѲ׷鲻⽭κõԺϣԽãˡ
ϵɸ飬Ѹٵˡ
ɽ۵ʧԴ󰸣ȱʧ˹ؼ鱨ǾǺɽʿǣûһ˼ǽ
ζţɵķΧ̫ˣѶҲ޷
һŲĻ·һ˷ӣ䣬пǽαװɵġ
ǣܴӵλһֵƤӵº͵ڸ֮ܿУ̶һյ蹦ڣ֪ĽߣͨСܰ쵽
ץôһλ⼶Ĵ̸ף
ҲȻǸҵ顣鱾СҸһأ˭֪Ѱ
ǵЩѶȣڴɵѲи

ճڳûסգò¥
¥Ҳ֪۷ǲý˺Ͷֻ¥
ճգسǵķڽ֮һᣬЯ֮鷵س֮ҩɽׯã̤ɽŰ벽
ճصɽׯ㽫֮ںɽغãҲȥÿֻĵԺӣñġ
ջɽׯС£ճͷҹҹ¡
ԼڵʲôɽʿǷ˿ͻȻ׷鵽ɽׯҩｻˡ
ֻǣʿץڵѪİ󡣲뿪磬ӦúͻصӥšûϢȻҲû˻ɵ
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ңûе˯˰ʱ˵׿֤ԼһֱڷڣӦҲٶ˵ʲô
ճϸϸÿһϸڣԼûʲôõʿһҧԼɵģ԰ġ
ճһֱôӣһмʦ̸֣ɽʧԱһ
̸üɫ裬·һ
ٸã׵Ĵɵӣڵ޾Щ׼ˮˣӵɽ֮󣬶˺ɽ۵ӡ
ǹسǵİգΪʮֲ㣬˵Ǻɽʧŷ·ȻûжԹԡҪϣԹˣ󣡡
Ҳɽڹٸе֮ߣǳܼ
ҩ⿤βʮ꣬ҲܽͰյľأҲһ㡣
Ȼβ˶˶ݣվޡȵϺɽ˲ͽ͹㲼⿤ʮأ
ΧһЩ۵ӣΪȻ
˵Щ˽֪Ҳûʲôǰգȥҩִð£ۿִԲԾǴﵽһŵӣ߲ϸϵĶ򣬶Ҫ֤򶼻⵽ҩΪ׷鱦䣬Ҳ˺İ
һʦ֣ɸ̾
۵ݡ
ڣִúҩԲ飬ÿڶˡҩ߲Ҳ֪õĵʵ̫ˣûʵ󰸡
ճʦǵ̸֪Ǿϲ̾һ
Լǰ׵С¡
áö飬οڵáõĵӣûʸҩԲԾ
û˻ţܴӸƵĺɽۣһӵƤ߱顣
ҩ۴Ժ۵ӣ٣˭ֻᶢôһͼִأ
ҩ߲ԼʻĿԣ΢΢
ĵ˷ܣͻȻƼִˣ°ѵæɢȥԸɻ
ʵҲĴ£ֻǽ۱ʧ԰෹̸ʶѡ
ϾϵĴˣ۴Ժƽƽӹ̫ңԶ
ǸǵĽ
ûΪ΢似΢ĩۣʸͷȥͽ󰸡
ִáҩõĵǸһЩڽ߶ʱ򣬻Ƿû˵ϹʺץסһúɽǷһ飬ֱǻޱȵĴ
Ȼ۵Ƕԣÿۣͷô
ȥһţʮͭʵڡ
ճĵֵһ¡
һ£ҩЩ֮Զĵӣûȥʱķ粨ɼڽѾƽ˾ûκζ
ڽĵһĸЩԳԼСĵĹ֣һй¶Ļᶼϵ
գճһǰźΪա
ɽׯɽ֣֮Ǽڳغá׼ȥִ;УһƫƧɽҰоһܡ


56 ƽ
ճŲҩ¨뿪ҩɽׯǰִ
뿪ٵĹسǣ߰ʮɽ룬˼Ļ֮ˡΪԻҲֳ̤лǳû֮ء
;Уճɽ֣ڿտž֮Уһʯϯض
ŴӻУȡǾŵĳ֮顣
ʯ֮ʮƬʯƳɣþĽ˿ߴͬһֻûпκ֡
һǰҹ̽ɽۣûҵӵˮ˶ʮҵİҵôһص֮飬Ҳջˡ
ǿɽ붯Ѳ⿤Χ˵ľ˼ƣЩ֤ᶪʧı飬Եʿ쳣ҪʮصĽ鱦мֵ
ĪǴ˵е飬˺ɽʦأ
ճ飬Щš
ڲڶһЩĴ£顣ڣһ֡ʦľؼƽ֮󣬿ɳһ֣
ȻˣЩֻǴ¶ѣ档
Ҫ۲ɼּʵһЩСַϵݡ
ճۼһλҩʦźڰֽд֣֮޺ۼ۸ּ
͵Ҫʱ򣬱һصҩˮͿĨ֮󣬿ֳɫϵ
һ͵źô˿ɫּҲͲź͵ˡ
⻹ֻǽݱźһСַԷ͵źݡ
ճܺͼֲ֣ϰΪ
ϴν飬ʵֵģֻòͬطѡ
ֻ֮Ҳҩʦһܷ˰أֻҪ취ֳͿԡ
ճѰ˼˷
ƽ֮ܣ˵ҲһѵõȤ
ʯֽ浱ȻͿĨ֡
ճĥ˰Σǿҵ̫գͶӰǷϸС֣Ŀ֮ǿȴҲղκζ
ճȪˮݣǲС
ˮУǾûգܲܿۼ
ǿտĻҰɽأʯʣηҲղ
ճ󵨵ûգСŻ棬Ŀ򣬺޷ӦڴգʮƬ򱻴յͨ죬Ȼɡ
ճ벻ͨΣ˻֮
ճ˸ֵİ취Ƕã֮ʼûκּʾ
ˣѵʮƬ񣬾ǵʯʦ鱦飿
ⲻ
ɽӵңͲôһʮӵĽ鱦صĸʵ
ûãӵαؽСĵղţֺαֳô󶯾붯ٸ۷ǣ⿤ɣ׷ң
ⲻһʦı飬ֻʮöĻʯҲǺֵǮֵʦڣ
ճ֮飬ȴŶ롣ķ˼ʱĹоҲ벻ͨʲôطܵġ
ճ˼ڤþãһҧ촽
Ҳ֪ˮ򣬻᲻رķӦ
ʯΪ棬ĥɷĩܽˮ֮󣬿òҩɿһҹ֮䳤һҩ
ֻǣʯʣʮһһԲ򲻵ѣҲá
ڸַӶԹûá
ճһҧһʯ
һ£˭֪ûЧأʯȻҲΪϡõĻվҲһЩʯȲƽ⿪֮ǿ
Сȡһʯѡʯһ鰼ʯͷĥɷۣһЩˮܽ⻯Ϊһˮ
󣬽֮š
ճһԣɴ۾仯
һʱƺҲûʲô仯
ճ˼ʱ۾Щᡣ
ֱʱ֣ɫ
ڣ֮ѾˮãˮɫʧƺʲôȻֳһƬּһƬ
ЩּӬϸ΢
ճǿȴֱˡ
ʮöϣÿһöֳһζϸӬ֣Щ滹ͼ
ϹȻּˣˮ̫ˣ
ճϲ
ֻðŸһʯĴۣһԶѣû뵽ӾȻЧˡ
Ҳ֪ΪʲôԼʯƽ֮顣ǣʯ֮ʲôɡ
ֻҪƽ⿪֮ܣˣôࡣ
ճæϸּ
һöԳң֮ƪּһСּ飬˵˾飬һݼɹԼһЩõ֮֮
ڶöǼˡң֮ƪޱɹϸݡ
ʣµʮöȽͨһЩаöһöһһ¼˰˵Ͱ˸
ɹ֮˵֮飿
ճһööϵĽܣ𾪵š
ԳƼ֮Ǿ亱еľ䱦
֮ҩĲ﷢ֵģسĳҵģճֻ»ΪĳҰʿұ׫鼮
Ӻɽ۵͵Ǻɽ۵زرɲճ档
ѹֺɽӣ͸˻һԭһ֮顣
˵飬϶ϵⱾµõһǺɽѰ顣Ҳ֪Ǵģ⡶ңΡʲôɹ
һӵ϶Ҫù˭ˮ˶ʮաߺߣȻûѼͨ˵飬ȿһʹȻ⵽ɽ˵ĳͷ
һ֮飬ζţϳʦ֮⣬иǿ˴ڣ
ճϲɫǺ졣
ͶȻֻҩõһСȻѾǶ֣⿤ҲǶһ࣬һٵСɫѡ
һԼȻܵõһ֮顣
ճҲڹسǣЩ˵ĭɵĽ˴˵һֱΪǴ˵£Ҳδ档
û뵽Щ˵ܿĴڡֻǣ뽭ǳңԶѡ
ֻҲֻкɽ⿤ϵˣлӴһҵõôһ֮
ճͨ죬Ʊɿɨʮöϵּ
еһöϵͻȻһ㶡
һͼ
Ϥ
ճ˲ԼڵһδӵķʱһصĻ
ʱǷУ֪һ֮̽£Ȳ֣ŵæϲ
Ǻճڶȥȡоһ£ȴǷӰҲ֪ȥˡ
ճһ
ĪǸطɹϼص֮ģɽ˺״ϵˣӦҲƽ˴֮İأҳȥˣ


57 ң֮ƪ
һ¹ȥˣɽ۵ıȻǳҹƻͨһҹϨ
ͷڹճǵѲͶԴ׷ǻָƽյɢŴȥ
⿤Сڹһ֮󣬷ǾϹæʧȥ飬׷Ϣģûٹĺɽ۵ľ󰸡
ϾֻǺɽ۶ʧһᱦ飬ú͸ûжϵ
ܰæһرȻǺãúɽǷһݴ顣ҲҲܷԼҵ²ɣȥﺮɽǸȥӰؽ
⿤Ƿƽ˾ˡ
˿ԷΨɽ۵ĵʿǣ޷׷顣
ǹɽںı˵ҲΪЩײƻ鱦Ҫ֪ٱ
һ״Ϊ׵ڵʿǣȥ׷ýص۾ۼ鱨
ҹ
ҡҷͨҫӵʦֵܵϣһԵ㲿£·һʮһ㣬һüϥţŶԲߣȴޱȵľ
һˣ
ǲϧʦɽ˵ĽԱ˹ǧۺ⿤ǧƵĽӵ﷽Բڲ޵ȥѰǴ䣬ȴȻ޽
ʦٲҲ֪һջͻȻءһʦιӣθʦ𽻴
ʯãͻȻ뵽һӡ
λʦ֮֡˶ǾѾãˡǿԻһ˼·
Ȼȡ飬һ뷨ӳƽаءһ˵һƽİءôһЩطضȥԡ
ǷǳϡС⿤ʮطΧڣֻмĵطСǶʦ߷ãķ˳ʮʱ䣬Ѽϸ鱨Щطֻǲ֪
ǴҵϵϣضҲȥЩطɳǱЩϸţ˵ץס˴
ʦֵ˶һ׷ҡͷ
ⲻ
ɽ˺״ӣһķ˳һʮĹҲֻƽһСְأֳˣҳ
ʦɽλ⿤һʦʵɽ֮˼ѣοǱˣ
Ǵôܶʱƽܣ˹ʺˣҲҪһʮϲôһ˿ϣİء
Ҫȵʲôʱ򣬲ܵȵǽ֣һƽⲻܣȥЩϣҪݵһӣ
²һӣһʮ꣬Ҳͻƻ˶ˡʦ֮ڱ᷵أ鶪ˣʢŭ֮£ضʦֵطʱһжˡ
˷ϣãҲܷɣյÿϵĵطһһȥţʲôջ񣡡
ӵã̾
һõİ취þˣҲûĶԲ߿áΨҵҽɡ

ɽ֮С
ճܿ첻ȥ룬ϵ鷿ڣŻ顣
עԼɹϣΪ˵ϡ䱦
ңΡ
˹֮ɾݴаƪȻʧеһƪڹ
ң֮ڵһƪƪܾ
ĺ֣
ˮȻʳΡѤöˣ£ɲѩ
òɲɣڶҲģҲѩʽࡣ
ĺˮϣѰȥ
Ի֮΢΢֮ªʣǼɲɶޡʶ˷ⴺȡһգֺϷsͶί࣬αؽΡ
ƪΪкڹ㷨ֱǣڡݷڡɱڡ£
ճ˫ɷ䣬һһķĬ⡶ƪܾЩƣƶǶ
ܾ˼˵ϳһǳĻһ֮󣬵Ͼˣˮˡˡ
ͻһ죿
΢С顭Ҳ̫˰ɣ
ճɸ̾
ƫƫϹ˻ĺС򣬾Ȼк㷨Ӵ̤˷ɵ
ðɣȻ˵ķһЩҲӦõġⷲСۣǼֱ쾭尡ˣÿڼһ飬оɹˣ
ճͻȻһԴϲ̵Ѱ˼
ǵΪ⣬ϲ
Ҫ似һףǲ⣬ðƻ
ɹѶȿ϶ܸߣһһϦɵ飬ѸʮɾҲ
ʮ꣬Ҳż
ճַЩ
аöԼһǿɼ֮Ҳ˵ˣʩչκһҪﵽھ磬ӵɼҷ
ʲô磿ɼҷʲô
ճʱˣͷԡ
ĥ˺þã⡰ڡӦ˵ľ绮֣Ҳ֪Ϊж϶Ƚʦɣ
ԣԼڲǶߣ϶˾մϱߣȻҲܴﵽʲôھ硣
ճΪߣҲֻ֪ڼĴڣѾӵǿˣǿ׵ɱȵȡ
δ
˲ӵеĳ׷˺ȻûС
ң֮ƪ곤ʮ꣬ǶʱҲɡɹûгΪˣ÷֮ǰһʱҲָˡ
ճš
ֻϧĽһߣϸö
ϣеô
ճܿ쾪ϲĿûз֮ҪֻҪǷҲ
ңҲΪ򵥣ûҪ
ؼҪѼϵϡ
ÿһöڣϸϡƹ̵Ľܡ
ƳһҪõֻϣֽīʡ⡣
ֲϵȻõͨīϣרдĲϡҲͬʹõĲ϶ǽȻͬͨá
УԡīֲֽΪҪ
īīԴī̺ŨĲƳɣԻƳȻʹ̶ܴȵľ
ֽ塣ֽزīǿᷢȼԱΣƷߡһܹﵽޡ
ʣСһЩõʣдĳɹʡԲһЩʣҲһдֻдɹʻήͲ١
СзҪãûкʵҲν̨ͨҲܽãȻˣĳɹҲ΢͡
ֻҪܻϣһͺˡ
ƷߣֻҪ«ưڵͼƳˡ
Ȼˣͬˡ«ưǺܴġе츳ߣĸ֪ǳһͳɡе츳ܻͣҲʧܣƳһЩƷ
ʹķΪ򵥣ֱ飬Ϳͷųֲ
ճ뵽Լϵϵǵģһ£ܸоǹɻĿֲɵĴϲ
Ȼɼ϶ޱȵĿֲ似ܵУⶫһЩͼ似ʲô
ôˣȥȥҵЩϣ˵Ҳ«ִ


58 ƽ˾
ճ°öصڶϵϣغá󣬱Сҩ¨뿪ɽ֣ȥִ
Ѱ˼ţϸôҡ
˵ףֻҪҵīֽ⡱Ͼˣûἰ
ճȥϣȴ̷һͷ⡣
⿤ײȻǷġҪۿǲܡԼҪܿһƷǲϣ
ճһ
ó֪̽飬һ΢ĝּȻΪǷ
Ҳһϣֻп֪ܷǵĴڡÿƷҪһ£֪ϣǷģ
ճеͷۣôܼܲʲôʲôɡ
˻ỳɣ񱡣

ճȥص񣬻ҩɽׯÿռۻ
ϺͷҲ֪ȥĺöֻԵصϣкܶճǰδ˵
ĹȥһαСꡣ
ճƪĵһ㹦ݷѾ֮á
ݷ֮ΪԪϵһԪһϵ
˾˼ǣ֮Ưŷǳ΢ڿ֮У޴ڡҪһֻСһȥʳЩεΪԪһǿԪһ
ճ˰꣬ÿҹȫעĴһʱĬݷ
ʱĳ֪Ըеƺеȷиŵ΢ǰȫûע⵽
Ҳ̫ϡˡ
ɷΧĿռڣƯšʮ΢ȫȡˣҲǡ׺һڡ
ָоڴųԵһһҰûԳζûˣֵüεϰԶȥһס
ּȡЧʣ̫ˡ
ճˡң֮ƪ꣬ϵҲûиоӦһҲûб仯
Ϊ޷ϵҲԪı仯չ
ֻܿԼеڼȻǰɫû˿תɡɼҷ
⡶ƪɹЧҲ̫ˡҲ֪ɽʲôˣ˼߰ʮĸ䣬ڽһֱʦĵһֻ֡Ҳûɰɣ
ˣ⿤ӦþηĳΪϵġˡȻ׵ҵġˡνˡ
ϵɽ˵״ӣʮ꣬˽ʮȻһ֣õһƺţˡĳνûõֻɵı߶ûմϡ
ⱲӣһҲ͵ͷˡ̤һʦ磬Ǳ
ճҰֹͣĥš
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ճȻԼеģڶѸԼʵ֮ھһԾΪ֡
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ԼԼһЩҩ䷽еΪԽչ١
ҪĶĲҩġ
ճûʯȥŪˮҩģʯ̫ϡ٣ҩģоЩ˷ѡ
ճȻʮֵĵ͵Сġ
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ǰ⿤ʮسִʱżһСڽͷСҩϼͼҩ·ߵ̶һһӣ֪ȥ
ּͼֵͨǳ󣬸û˻ȥע⡣
ǰɵĵײӣǮصСҲͨ顣
ճӲͬһڶΣӲͬһ˿ҪǶ˻ϣǼֱͼˡ
ֻ˰꣬ճѾӶڴﵽھ磬еۺࡣ
ĲϣճȻõûпȥѰҡЩ֪ֻһԵȻãҲ
ⳡķ粨ϾֻСꡣ
ճģ⿤ϵĵط᲻⵽ɽ۵ʿǵļӣԼðȻȥѰܻݾߣ
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Сʱû˼С¡
ղ֪ôģ۴ԺƺѰһλ֪ۣڵĵǴΪ档
ŵ߰ǴԸ̤Ժҵĵط
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ֻжĺ֣һװɵͼۣɻܶˮͷӶʮƲǺ

ȥ֮ճҲû·ϡ
ճͬõӵĿ˵̬ʱĺ䵭Σԭ׼ýƸĻҲ洵ˡ
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úܶҩŵӣеԾ
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Ҫ֪ҩŵеٮٮߣܶŮԵʲء
Ƕֻǽˮ¥̨ȵ£ǡʦãŽұϡ
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ճֻܸ̾ʦ̫ù
ˮ˶ʮϮϻʱı̫ˡ
ʦֿһεĺƤңƽҩڵŵ֮һӦ̳Ծӡ£ȴJǹͷ¡
ĸŮϴ£Ļ䡣
ʧҲ֮е顣
ճЩԼ˸Ӵŵ飬ȻȥᡣÿֻڣԼеΪ
Լչ֮죬ͻһҲһ֮ڰɡʱҲǽһ֣֮⣬ԸӴ󲿷ֵĽˡ


59 ¦
ȻˣճҲȫȻûջ
ִиҪڸ֮䱼ɽҰ֮аɽˮһιСӵʱ򣬾ȻϪ֮вȵһСɫˮСʯͷ
һСЪϢʱһСز֪ͩľķ֣Ȼ΢ɫľӦ
̺ǳϾҲӦȫʯľ
Щ߹·ģֱǾϲ⧲
ճ޾ȵķ֣⿤ʵϡֻ׷˵ۣĺͷ޴ӷֱ棬ѡ
ʦӵг֪Ҳδؾͻȥ⵽ǵĴڡ
ճǻˡңΡ֪Ĵڣʼϸ⣬ó֪̽ĶĻֻҲȫ֪ɽҰ֮䣬Ȼҵϵϡ
ΨһźǣЩ̫顢ˡ
̫Ļס
ճŽͩľͷƳһīĥɷ֮Ȼֱɢˡ
ļСˮʯͷҲһϵ޷һʱҲûô
ճϲֶ֮࣬˼ź
ѼЩϣҲ̫ˣöòܳһþߣǰϵ˵ɽ˼ٴڵۣײβϲķύغ
ʱܾ˵ӹޱСϸǻ£ֻ۵ùǺǧ﷽ԲĴߣæѼĲȥˣйȥ档
黹ԼΪ˿ϣﲻæ
ճɵĸ̾
Ծ֪꣬ϻ֮ѣҲ뵽ɽ˳ⱼ֮ࡣ

һգճ˳ϰԶ¦أҩµһҩƹźһ۵ɹɲҩ
¦⿤ʮس֮һϱ˺ˮ̵ЩԶȻس˳ֺͷҪѷɫ࣬Ϊ͡
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ҰɽҲͰˣᱻ˿
˾Ӫĵϣʮֽ¿׷Լĺۼⱻ˶ϡ
ճתһֵ˴˽䣬һ鲼һභҡѹ˶ұԵ߽ϱ̡
䲢Щĳ¾ϱ̨ǰһһϾ̲ŪţյĽĿ
ңзʣ
ճԶڵԼ沿õԼҲѹĵͳࡣ
СҪʿõķʣ¦ϵı̣洫óֱʾߣʿõĸɫëʣʿõķʣнõйٱʡС̨ţ͹
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ճͷڼǰ̨һ顣
˸ɫʣֻۣʮöͭ壬ԺһҲʮͭ塣
ϸϸһ飬⡣
ǿǵƷɫ󣬶һЩײëú׵ƳɵķʣҵʾͲԶˡ
ǲϣͨǿģҲ޴ӷֱ档
ճӴϣˣȻҲ֡Ͽһۿɰգһ¾ȫȷǷϡ
ճױ㿴̨ЩƷ̫ԶҪʡ
ճ۹ЩޣѰɫ¡
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סңҲǰʿ
ճһʣ΢㶡
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СţҰ̵ľӼҵӣȥɽİéĶضؽ̻壡
ǰ̵ĵֶһˣаֵʡСҪʲôķʣ˵Щ㣡
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ѾǷеĸ߼ˡ
Ͼ¦˭ҳԱû£һµ룬һֻ֧ܻûôķʣ
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Щʧ¦νİϱ̣ҲҲҪˡ
Σۣ
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ճ
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ճɫ㾪ȵĸеʯ͸űó֪̽ȥʼϵһɫë·һڵĽ˸


60 
ճ֧Ľʯ֪üëɵľϲ
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ĽϸͨϹȻǽȻ̺ͬ൱Ũ¾׻ɢ
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˱Ϊʣȡʥɽ֮ëǽǷǳ֮ޣоҲѼټ
ÿļһëʰë˻ɽȥʰȡʶ֮ˡ̣ὫĺûϸһϱĹճǣдû
Сÿ궼һλһСëƳôһ֧ƷʡֻּƷʵ̫٣ܵ͡һҲֻôһ֧ʡ
ϡ֮еʿõȰķǰУҲ߶ϵĳϣõ
˵ǰ̵ĳȻΪ飬ޱȡϧҲửԼˡ
̸£е֮ɫ

ճѯʵ
⡭Ѱķֻ輸ʮϰٸͭǮ˱ʲѰǴңԶȻеҪʮӣһҲѵһ֧˵ҲУʮӰɡ
üͷ˼£ƺżǮ
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ҪɣСԴƬ̣ںԺĲֿﻹһ֧覴ôƷ֧࣬ǺëɫԲһЩʮӱ㡣
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ֻЩҩʦֵǵ飬ٻһЩ
ճһҩʦΪʦڵǣѾ½ʦ
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ճҲЩԺԼڵ״һ֣һʦ
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ճ⼸ȥרеģֻдӺɽ۵Ǿ֮顣
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ڳΪ֮ǰмصİ˵޷
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ÿγִǰ⿤ص;У˳һϡ
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ɽʿҪ׷٣쳣ã
ճʱ֮ãռһġīֽʡ⡱ϣǱǽϣһΪʿĽȻȱٲϡ
Ͻ˵⡰ʿԸͷṩһַǿĻ֣Եֵǹͨ˺νǹ롣ͬʱ̵ͬһʿ
ճϵѼ֮ѣᡣ
ڵһĽѼȫճҪʿж
ɲϣԼ깦򣬺òռȫһ׽ϵϣƳȴ⡣


62 ʿ
ճ˵һϣеҪ
ȻҩɽׯڣҲڹسһŪһ󶯾׾۵ӣܵĸš
ճԶسǣʮɽƧ֮أһªƷ顣
ճһ飬ϸĶһöʿ򣬽Ĺϸһ飬ġ
ʿ
һͷţǸ޸֮СͯϣҲ˲һλʿųܹ׻壬ǹ룬ˣɽ⣡
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ճڴ
һǸ߷յ¡ԴڲϣһСľûˡ
֮ǰˮͷӶʮ٣⵽㡣ںɽۺӵȡ飬¦ʯ⼸һβСģܶ
ԼĻһΣգһšʿǾ൱ڶһܡ
οȥڵеѾԲɴﵽһ磬̤ϵһСʦ
ʱԼһŽʿʵ˲䱩һء׻֮£˭ɱԼ
ӵʯȺɽ˵״ӣЩһ֣Ǿ޿ˡ
±һ͵ϮΧŹȿʮҲһɱ
׻ܱ֮ǰ˭Ҳɱֻбɱķݡ
⿤ʮؽ֮󣬳˺ɽˡѻ˷ƽɽ׺衢顢éԪһʦ֮⣬ûв
ЩʦҲδв
ϾҶʦľ磬ֻǱʮľ͸ΪûбʵĲࡣ
ԼҲĨƽˡ
ճаţһ׵Ľʡֽɰī⣬ǰƽ̹ϡ
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ڶٻβʱһСĳ΢Ȼûлٵ覴ãڵ̫ȡ
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ڣٻˣһٳɹƳһõġʿƷ
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ճֳֽһ顣
˲䱬һŴĿҫ۵Ľ⣬˶˽ȥγһܡ
ճɱۣԱܿ⡣
ٴȵķ֣Լ϶һ㱡ĽɫףͬһԲεĽɫӣͷβ˽ȥ
ӵҲȫȫסû˿©
ǿ˺ü
ճȭͷɽ֮зɱ
еڹ
ȫһȭɺŰٽĳ
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ٶȣճδṦȻһ㣬ԼһһԶ
ڼȽŵĻԶһ
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ϲĸоԼϱ̫ǿˣͣ

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ֻ뻤ڣҲֻǿյ˵һ׻ܶѡ
ճҲ֪Ǹþϲᡣ
ʱ֣ɽһͷ߰˰ٽصľ޴ëҰɽֱɽһ㡣
Ұɽжǧ֮أһֲһֵĺ֮ϡ
ɽҾʯһһײҲѣ߽⡣
ɽܶ͵ʯɽǱҰɽڳסĶѨ
ճҰɽϲ
ֱһͷײȥҰɽķѽ׻ܸơ
Ұɽײˡ
ײʮΣͷҰɽײ־壬ζҰɽѣ뵽Ȼɫߺһһȳҳ
ճΣƻ֡һĹ򣬾ţĥ׻ܵڴ⻤ѳ
ճɽ֣˽ʿеޱȵ⡣֮ǿԵֵһʮһֵķΧ
̽ʣµݽֽƳݽԷȫ
뿪ɽ֣صҩɽׯ
ӵ˵һʵ͵Ϊ泩˵һ֣⿤һλʦվǰҲᷢ
´ӮٻӲǡ
ճɰţԺռϣмصֲͬҲƳ϶ֲֻ⿤ûĶ֡


63 ĩַ
֪һĩ
峿ҩɽׯ鲼ѩľܱ费ңɪ
ճһʱġƪ֮ݷһϮһôԺȴٵæµŴɨ㣬׼ӭӽ졣
һЩӣڿɵʦʦǵָ£һյյ߹ҵĴϸͲʯƳڶ౬ͣа
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̾˿
Щ꣬ÿˣԼǰׯϼң͵һ棬Ȼ洬̨ζܻ࣬һСͣС⣬ΰͺ͸ִ⣬ƮŨŨ
ܺСľһ½ţ۰Ͱ͵̨߹࣬һ໴ӣֿģǶλֵӡ
֪ɰããðѣ
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ΪҲѣʮŻ쵽λԤճʮͱȼóҪԾ֮ϡȻҲҵճ
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ңʮĴսǶسǸС̯ر࣬Ӹشϡز
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ճһǣߵȫ·ӣѧ似зȻңӥŶϰֽȻͬ似ʽȫһ
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ճԿĲҩӣԲҩ岹µеķǳʵֻҪʵ似Ȼ͡
ټϣ갢󾭳лճλд似ʵսҲԽԽǿ󴳳һʺ似·ĥһЩƫС
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ճֻǳԵż似ȭȷͲδʲôС߼似
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Щ֫嶯ճԣȻܿԡЩ̺ǿҲԵס
ճԼûʽҲһûʽ
󱬺һ˫ȭһҰԵȭȭâ͸
ϧճӰӶմϡ

ȣ֪޷Ӯճ
͵һ̤أ̺ǿһţ䡱ǰһɵ棬ʯѱɷĩϸɰ
ɲǼɰʯɳʮɷԲ֮أڱҰ
ΨƬڵҰɳôһ˿ĻᣬŻңдӮôһȭš
ǣ𾪵ķ֣ɳ֮УȴȻմճ½ǡ
ȫʩչһߣգɳ֮зʧȥճټ㵣ɳֿôܶ㿪ҳУ
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ⲻǸд裬ʹȫˣˡʮ꣬һڣ׷ʵ


64 ֹ
һƬǽɰʯϣһ㷭
Щ꣬ϰ߱ճſ£Ҳ٣Ц˵˼䣬似ЩˣڳżʯЪϢ
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ǵȻҲһڣһ۷徳磬࿴ȥСⱲһ۷徳磬Ҳ͵ͷˡ
ʦϣ̫ãҲȥָֻҪ㲻̤ϵΪһʦҳһҲܴﵽ۷徳磬׷ƽʵ
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һʦĻ԰ƴĿ굽ʮңȷʵ׷ƽʵϾͬһ۷徳ĻֻĲ࣬ʵĲಢǺܴ
ֻд󾳽Ĳ࣬ԵòɿԽ
磬ӵ֮ѹߡһƾۺܻĶ֡
һֻһʦʱ򣬲ŻԵ
ڳǰһ
ճ뵽Լ⼸鹦Щ̾˵ûˣһʦ֮ϣ
ܾãԼѾԼһԶȽ硣
Ҫǰ̤һȴԵңɼ
ճһûмˣ˵ӵɽշͨ롣
ǣСңƪɼҷ֣֪ΪʲôҲûʲôҲ֪⡣
ǰöͨջŪ˼šʿã鲢١
ճɣ⿤Ψһһӽ˾ˣӦǺɽˡ
⿤ն˵ɽͨײβ⿤һˡ
˶֪⡰ˡʵҲָʦһֶѣ˵ɽһˡ
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˺һͷɻûˣسǲݵ˵ϲһЩ˵Ĵ˵˵˿Գϣʩݷɽͨ󣬷ޱߡ
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ûʲôЩӻһǮҲҩ岹ȥˣƽʱûǮЩԡ
ÿԸճȥسǻԻȣ⼸µĲ

˴Ӷţ˹سǡ
ճֹسǽֵ쳣֣洦ɼ̯䣬Ҳϡ档
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ϴ۵İɱʶвӥššĳϡһ֡
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޾ˮηĴʵʱҲسǡӥŵʦ˵Ƴ͢Ĵ󻼲ڽڱެͻʵȲ壬ıԽԣһһֱ΢ѡ
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һж˰ɡ
ճ˵ԸڡңΡɹ֮г뾡취ȥѼϣ⿪ÿһİأС
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ճѾɵıԵɽǰԶƮ֮ȴֻ֣Ƽɽ
⿤Ľ֮࣬ڵԣʳ֮ζ֪Ѿʧȥ


65 ظ
ճͰˣڹճǷֵĽֵϣ߱ġ
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ǿˬĶΪʲôҪһЩӡͺʹлζǱηֱɫζܳĸʴڸС
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69 ·ַʦ
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73 
̨ǰУȡһӵΪϲ
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ǣǿɴû˵ҩôһλҩʦ
һЩЦǲΪȻΪϹ
Դޣ˭ţ
ֳǸܶҩʦֳأ
ʱɫǺ죬
Ȼ½ҩʦǱ㲻У
ˣճһҩʦ
ֻǰ˵λֵҩʦˮ׼ѡôͬ⣬ĳ֮ˣμ׼ʢ硣
󣬲˵ˣԼȥɡ
ճ̧üİ侲ƽسֻɢɢģˣؽسǷǳ֣õ߶һ£׼һ
ᣬֻһȺ໥Ӧѣ岻ȱȱϣӸС̯Сڶ࣬ȥ䣬ܷܲϡ
ȥҲȥˡ
̶Ȼ
ǺճԼһͬ
ЩСճѾܲʹ졣ճȥҲȥμʲôᣬ
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ˣһˣ
歷˪챻һһ͸ˣɰյһ仰תߡ
ⳡкܶҪȥ죬Ը϶Ҫ뿴ϣҪǡ
µ⿤һ磬ж˼ͷҲûʸ˾Ȼһϡȥӣﲻʹ졣
ˣһˣϯһ꣬Ҳʲô˵顣
Ǻܿ׷溮歶ȥ
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⻰¶ϲ֮ɫæճСͬһˡӥٰ磬ǿǽ߼ʢ磬϶ݻޱȣָʲôδĿ
ǰӥջСƵʱ򣬿ջڴϯ¥ȥֻдƲſȥźĿˡ˵ѾþûӥջˣҲ֪ƹӡͷˣûȥһơ
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ճź歵ȥıӰͷ
ȥȥνֻǸ磬ɢģһɢʱѡȻôȥӥջ翪۽磬һ˰ɡ


74 ŵһ
ӥջӵ֪ͨ歴СҪڿջ¥ٰһ߶˵磬ԽԽã⿤һʢ硣
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ƹټ˿ջʮСơ﹤ǣ࣬˫Ŵӣǽѵ
ǴС磬ⳡϯĵΣӥһһȵɾۻĹҪ߳
ĹǱŵľӢ⿤ڰһȺᣬӥŵ棬ǴС档
ⳡ粻ܳһ˿һĲ˭Ҫи©ӣܵС𷣣ôʰǣ
ƹɫ쳣ࡣ
ӥջƹʮҲͷһνӵ˸߹дҪǳκβƹ϶ǵһù
ڳӡСƺͰ﹤Ƿ׷Ӧŵͷ
ⳡҪûŪãƹȻҪùӥջڳӡҲòȥ϶̸ǻؼҡ
ƹⲽǰȴ˼֣Ķ
ϵܣҪһЩͷϺõķ۵Ｙ⣬ݵͨ⣬ǰ⡢⡢廨⣬ڽϣ
У㵶⣬ԲٵǼʮβϡ㡢ѩʯ㡢βϺҪеƯҪһ˿࣬ϵȵĽ䡣
̫ƷȣǿӥջƲˣɱ
ƹģʮĵˣ϶û⣡
죬ظЦ
ƹͦŶӣӡơϸԸһ飬ǰȥͷɹһȱĸɫߵʳģճеϡһɨգŴһǸɻȥ
ӥջư﹤Ƕæµɱջ𳴲¥ϯء

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ӥջ⣬ֵҲַǷ
ⳡȻ߶˴ϵΣֻ˶ʮֻ࣬ջ¥Ĵ磬㹻ˡ
ӥջʣµĶ¥һ¥ȻǶӪҵš
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Ҫٰ֪Ǻ正⿤λɫŮ֮һѾȷӥδȨߡ
ߣһǸСİ͸ȸ߲ᣬӰࡢźƵȵȡ
ڸ԰ڵĵλͼߣ䲻˵һɰкܴϣ̳аɴȨ
Ⱥһɫ⿤Ķ⿤δʮơ
Կ⿤һĵһʢ磡
ϢڹճǴķɿ죬ݾδ繫ܹ歴Сϯⳡ磬Ǿһݼ٣ӡ֤ǵĽλ

ʱӥջһ¥¥˸Ľ֣ͣȻΪ˳Է
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ƹżƣڿջſڣЦӭÿһλݹٵͣźš
õһݲμÿһλͣȻ
ʱӥջһ¥ı߽䣬ţŴ룬һ⡣ִа·ӥջ˳Ը
ոɱ꼸ͷ޺Ķ㣬ЪһᣬͶţһԵ㷹¶ӡ
ٺ⣬Ǯ㣡
ţڵĳ⣬Ц
ҩﻤõһӣѾھ磬ڽҲ㲻һѺ֡
ڻһ쵽ӵٺ»࣬ҩҪõһ룬ʣµҲǿԷ㻨ͬӦ꣬żܳһٺ⡣
гϢˣŵ
Ц£죬ţڿӣ㡣
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Ϊģţҩ˻һѺ֣ڽҲˡ
뵽ܹĺӣҵľҧţȥҩѧȻ˳Ϣ
ţҲҩﻤһú
⵱Ȼմ˹⣬ӥջࡣջЩӡϻƣ˭ĽһöӰ
ƹӲҲӥõһ𣬲ţǿȥ
ǰƹߺӣɫڣҲĿڽϵˡ
Уׯռڡ
ÿׯճԴһȥֵòУǰҫиҩĺöӣÿ¶ܼһӻؼҡ
Ҳȣȥڡ
СӺò׽ҩҲûϢҲõһСۣһ²ôһӥջĴƲ࣬Ƕһ׬Ǯĳѡ
Ǹۣҩɶ
ʲôֺǵģʲôõأ
ֻţһΪõĵӣߣǲĽ֣ǰ;Ž˴Ϣ
ӥջڴƹϻǰǶֱͦÿλصׯׯǰýһĽҪ
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ϣһҲҪذȥֵϻһ˽ҪҹѺ˼ʮصĻȥʮ̫ߵʯͷһĶصҪ֪ʲôõġٳ뷹ߡ
ţͷҧĺ㣬͡
ţȴӥջ˶


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ˣлضᣡСӥջٰʢ磬ɵðǿջõơȣȫźţʡӣܶӥջ档
ٺһЦƹԸ
СڿջӸɻ˿ԼˣصӥջֱؼһϤС
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ţ˵ʲôճʦ̭ȥóۣûʲôϢ֮ĻһֱΪ档
û뵽ȻճСµʢ硣
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ڹճﵽݻɵǰϣŽ֣ͽڽ졣
̽ӥŵĵ𣬺歴Сӥջһ磬һõϢ̴ͽܸϵӥջռһλöҲ档
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֮޷ңֻմ⣬һ񫡣
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лܹܵʹ͡
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ʾ£ԱߵһλѾߣӹһӣȥ


78 ϯϲˣ
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ūСδҪܹٸĹ֮⿤ҲŮкܣūС㣬ϯɣλΰ
ܹˬʵĴЦ
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Цŵ
λūСһ磬˻һĿⲻϣĹʱһ룬ࡣ
伵ҲֳܱľԼķȣ뷨ӰѸĿصС
лܹܡ歽ĿޣʵǹˣūҲԶȲϽλղܣ⿤һһĶ֣Ľ
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Ƿ׷ޱȣ밢ūȥڵϯ뼫ʢİūСͬϯǼ١
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ͷƣš
歿Ǹʧɫ罹١
ڣСܿȥ⿤һʢ缴ʼ

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ллˣӥŰ󣡿٣Ҳϯ⿤磬պڽһɾ͡С̫֣绽Ұūˡ
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Ϊ˵ϵⳡʢϯûгţͼꤣֱˮϲɫ
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һһص㣬ʮӵۣǿسǸûǮԵĺöū㣬ԣǴСͣǮǮ¿
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ӥջƺЩͷϲˣЩɫζȫļȻһϤ
ֻǣǰûл᳢һֻЩ͡ǳԹЩȵζ
лúõƷһǵζˡ
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̫Ʒѣͳˣ¿꣬ʲôֵôҫġ
ⰢҲ֪ʲôȻʸϯ⿤߶˵ĺ磬˵ۣĿȫ⼸̲档
ϯϣһĺͷ⣬иūū㣬㿴̫ˡӵĵרʵУգǷһЩЩЩݵûɶˮҾͳˣ
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ճǰһ˱ǣ㣬Ĭãûӡ
ǰׯϼңʮ¶ʱ첻ºӲ㣬Сһ߰ص㡣
ںУһ鶯˿ߣˮͶµϹ͵ƻһգҹɫ֮貶ˡ
㣬Ҫľ׼ֿ죡ǳһĹ
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ūæȰԣСıҭţҪϸʣ̡


79 ɽ֮
ճ̽ĳ࣬ɿЦ
ո磬Ҳǿһ»ˮ۽硣
һص㣬ӥջһǧġɼȣ̷ʮʮӡ
Ͳ˵Щһһˮһ̫䣬ʮһ̡һ̾µĲȣûһҲϲ̨档ٻƽ˼æµһ꣬Щȵӡ
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ӥ⿤ƴİɣ²ҵ֪٣絹Ҳ̸ݳޣֻǷӥŵĽλɡ
ճͷ΢̾
˸ˣȻǲͬġ
ЩǣʢģύȨ󣬽̸۵ĶպִƽɣΪպ󻮷⿤ǰ·
Ͱֵȴֻһٷԣŵζȫûнύ˼
չӣôӥջĲȣθ𣿡
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⵹ǡ
ճЦҡͷֻ̾ЩпðūСЦˡǰСʱ򣬼û׷ԣֻܿˮˮκϵĴբзա
з࣬ɵץ㣬ζһһֻطʴͻųԣҲһζֻˮųԣ⺮ͣ
ÿ㡢зϺһװ࣬ټײҶˣͽסԲˣӣȴǶĻŰֻᣬӲѴз
û뵽ڽ˼꣬ȴӥջգɫζȫ˴ߡһʱпǧû硣
ˮࡣ
зԺҪʳе͡׷ˮȵ汥ǣԶˮзʵܡ
ԽзըϡȣżԳҲãζзϺ˿ɳԣ˲ʳ
ԺһЩҲҪУں̵ĴϼǮССϺֵǮ
ūճһϯв¶֮ͬɫչСʱÿЩз׷Բϣ޷ҵ
ţǡСʱӥջСƣÿҲܳϿջʣͣӲЩɵբзҸˣ
ڽ⣬ͷͬ
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ˣպչӡܵλĵΪͶԵһʣҲûʲôɵ
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ڽ̸ǣʱȫ˵ˣתͷȥļŰūСһҸ󣬲һֻ١
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һ𣬻˵ûֵ˰ūСĻġ

ⳡʢϣȻֻдԵһճūͰڵ˽졣
ȻǺ歴Сʢ硣
Ǳ˴˽ܣϤһԼպΪ֧Ԯ⿤ҲӦһ
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չӡȥôһͬȥɽԣһ䣬Ҳͬ飡
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ճǰ·ɽ
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ǺðɣǱһȥɽ䣡
ճͰūС˶ȥֲֻôӦ


80 ʦ
ӥջλǽյ̸֣ɽԺϽְš
ūճҲһͬȥɽ档
ʱ¥һԶһڣ⿤ɸ߲Χһžġ
ڲһλҩ۵ĺͰߣԼ߰ʮȴ񾼾ƮƮһֻԺ«Ϊų
һ˿޳Ĵ͡һɶǹһѷ籦һҡ
ҲȴһĶţغӣһص
ֳյƷһƣЦŸ̾ϣһ˻ˡⳡϯϣʮ۾һޱȣǵ緢Ĺ磬ύ·
һգۣѾֻʣˡֻǺѻһʮͷˣչԿޡôͻһʦľ粻ɣ˽ڵӣҲЩѺһԺ⿤Щ˵£ǲҲа
ұҵˣҲֵ֮¡ѻ־Ͳ˵ˣ׷Ϻɽ˵ʵǲʰݡ
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ӥŰ󣬴ӳ΢ΪܳԿ࣬һɺƴ֮ٹʮ꣬Ϊ似Ƿ켫֮󣬿û˸һսǱں֮ϡ
Ӱ࣬죬ֻļꡣܳĥһҲܳɴ
źƣ̳˺ϵܵĴ񡣡
ӣʮ֮ԿɳɴһΪ
˵ЩߣŰһˣϷǿ͸Щֵ֣֮Уȴ·Ȼ⣬Щ롣
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߻ҡͷ
϶͸²Ƿ֮ϹҲûãǺεȷɵ
ǿǹͣɴ˵
Ҳãܹܴɡ
΢΢ͷ΢ţƺ˵˼仰ȴûκ֡

ϯϣڱ˴˽̸š
ںͺĵܹͻȻͣ£΢һ£ƺʲô
ճƳܹһۣܹܶ΢ƺʲôüͷһ塣
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ܹܣǰڣеԶһᡣ
ϯϣһ㵲⡣
ܹϯ˸տʼͰūС㡢歴Сȶ˼䣬ҲûиĹ
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Сֵܣλ⿤¸صǰڰҪ㡣ʲôʹʲôмǲҪҿڣҪʡ
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Եӣڽͷ̯һ¾ͷһʦѻΪѻֵ̫ǿˣ·ÿһȻɣǿҵϡ
ѻδϳճʦΪճŸճʦãδγԼصʦֵҲûκαʵĶֻճѰһ֡
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ǳܾ̾һ֮⣬Ҳʲôòֳɾʦľ޷ƵģͼƵĽ
ܹٻҲ¶Ӳȥ򣬱˼ӱģֻ⡣

ܹܴճ˴ԶһᣬţճԽȥ
ճСᣬ㿴һλߡһλĿŵĺͣһº͵ˣΧһСơ
ճɨһۣһ
٣ûкɽˡǰλʦʶҲûʲôֱӵͻ
λһҩ۵װɫΪͰȻǱˣ⿤Ϊҩҩ׺衣
ճǰûһۣͲ³˾ŷ
λ׺֮ͬˡճһû˵λò
λòϣǷǶ˵ƣҲ֪ȻǾƽȨĴʦ
λԷһ˴ǹһĿһɾ˺ɳսţӦ˷
һλºͶغ곤ߣԨ纣ɲ⣬бһؽȻƽɽ
ճ𶯵
⿤ڣ𽭺ߴʦӥջСڱۼеλ֮ࡣټѻһձλ֮ࡣ
λǰʦͬ쳣ǿңɽĿ⣬һͬճϣճеǧѹ͸
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ȫĪλʦͻȻټͼͷЩ;н


81 ߴ
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׺費ߣ룬ЦտԽԽ޵
Ϊʦ⿤ʮأȻһ۾ͿԿһӵӺʵ
ѰĽһ֣ʦƵѹǰµҪʧأڵء
СӾȻδ䣬ܿסλʦѹݲȣ֮ء
ʦǰҲܳססѹһɴµĺòϡ
ټ࣬кܴĳɳǱضǰ;
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׺ЦŽܵ
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ǣӸǣ
ճɰһ
ȫ龪һλʦмֺѣûϿʲôرĵط
Ȼû飬Ҳ̱λ߸ǣת뿪

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ճҪˣͻȻסһͣ¡
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Сѳμ棬ѵԵ֣Ҳûʲô
ƽɽЦӻһöɫʯ˵ǰЩڻɽ棬żõһʯշΪůڣֵôһʵްҲΪϡıҼﲻϡ͵ССļλСֵܣ
׺״ɳһЦƽɽϴҪʯٰѲȴó飡
ƽɽЦŵϣıɱһ࣬αصʯͷ͸Ƶҩҩ϶ĥʯۣоֵֹĵҩ䷽װ˷һϺõĳʯСѣ롣
׺ҡͷճͣɴǡȻǺǰ°ɡλǸĲЯϰߣϲֱֵǵıҩİˣҲûʲôĺö´һöɡ
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ճвղԼЩС֮ģȾ֮ˡ

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׺˼ڰƣ̸һ
ۼճλʦĳ֪Ҳδ۲ճʲôرڵĵطֻǾճԳȣǱǰ;
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ƽɽ⿤ڰɣķһµĽɽҵ֣֮ϵԣⳡϷֻܾ۱ǡ
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ҪԼȥеһЩһЩԼսص顣

ӥš
ΪһҪȥɽճδҩɽׯֱڹسһ˵Ŀջʱסһ
ͳƽɽ͸ԼǿʯУø֪ϸ̽顣
ʯһ֣ճоﲢǷƷһϡ
ֻǵʱλʦڳϯϵҲ࣬Ҳóϸ
ֱصջճ˿Уó֪̽顣
ʯڣȻ̺ŨĻ
ϵʯö
ճɾϲ
ĥɷϸĩ֮ȫһīá
ǰЩ꣬ѾɢɢռŻɰֽһ֧ʡһֻ̨ȱһīһƷߡ
ڵõīǴ˵ڶסķϣһִĻϵ
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ټԼĽʿһһ뱸ǿʵɽٴαһء
ճϲ
ƽɽǰ뽫ʯ͸ҩ׺裬±׺ȥƵҩ͸λǺƽɽǰ϶û뵽ҲὫʯ֪֪θп
ЩƷĲϣҩɽׯסҩɽׯҹҲ
һʱ;пƳ
ճ룬˯ЪϢһҪȥɽԣҲڣķѾȥ¡


82 ɽ֮
ˡ
ʱ֣سѾַǷнֵŵƽʣռҼһɱţ󣬼Ⱥ顢ķպͺͷ
ߣͬҲָԻȡޣ
һ죬ԹǰҰɽԣȡȡķ״ͳ
ǰճǵԹģֻһЩԻӢԵǰɽԡϾˮİգ԰ΪԹɽҰԵѾˡ
ճǣٰ⿤׽콭ᣬȻ겻ͬ
Ź͹ճգسǵ¥ϣߵ˼ʽȫǰͬ֡
֮ɵǰɽԣؽ˽졣
ϣֱɽµ򣬾ٰᣬζ
ѾڹŵĴɺСɣǧƵĽǣ翪բųӿˮһ㣬׷׼ۣʮ̳ճԼʮɽԡ
ȻֻдԼͨûƥﲻϣȻҲ̸Ͻݣֻ·Ϲȥ

ճ󣬺ͰūСԼһͬǰɽԣſڻϣֵⳡʢ˼롣
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ūƺ֪ˣԸһֻǣƥ׼õϻСտҰζϲӡΪ˵ɽ֮Σ׼˲ٶ
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Сɽ֡
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һܳʮ֮⣬˦˻ĻЦŽ
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ճΪ˰ȫδȥɽֻǺͰūɽΧɽµСһһߣ˳㿴ˮѼӡɽȸʲôģ㵱һˡ
չӣɽöĢһЩȥϵĢȡҰζĢò
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үģҿ϶׵ģȸһƱ˱ӵǮƶ׬ԺҲóûӻˡ
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⿤ߴʦ֮£ӵǽ⼶ĸ֡


83 
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⿤Ҳûʲôԣ˵ɽ۵ĹѪս˹ֻΪ飬ɽ˳ͷնһۡ
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Щ޷⣬ճΪһ֣Ϊʲô԰Ե˳̶ȣת˲֮䣬һһֱ㵱

ճûж࿴ӵһԾС֮Уȥ׷ʮ
׷ԶȴֶʮѾС֣ǰ̫֮Ув֪١
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85 ʿ
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87 ˫
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ճ꣬תȥҹɫ£ɱʮҩɽׯȥһҪ顣

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88 
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Ǻɽλ⿤һ˻᲻ҵĵ֮һλʦվһߣ
һΣҺʦλʦֵܶһΣҲãӮҲãҲǱ̭öѡҶԣ޹ʹҲˡ
Ϊ;룬ȥҴ˷ǰȥˣǾʹһУǵȲ˰ԼҲϡ
ҹϡǿ䣬ҹĻн߰˿ҫ۵ǣڹâ˸ҫĿ
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ഫʦ֣ҲǻԵɺżȻϵһΣҪٽҲǲܡ
ճǵʮԼһνϵð˾޴Σա
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ֻһĿɫͭһһɫӼףֳһɶǹЯһʯѷ籦ͼ𴩼׼һƥ񿥱׳Ʒ׷ԡլԺڡ
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90 
ɽ˴ĵʯӹһյ裬һڣλ֮ͬ飬кο
ԺڣڴС˶֮
ҵĴʮС֣ӣȷʵƺƴ½սսҵȰ֣ضһ޾
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ɽϵıҡͷ̾Ҳͽãд˽٣ûܻ׷汾ʦԵͥɽ翷壬̫һ졣
ΪΪ壬ΪҲˣˣʱ䲻磬Ѿҹˡ賿ʱ֣Ҫһ¡Ͳˣ˵һ˵°ɡ
ڰǶʱ飬ɫ
в²׷ףɽᵽˡⷬҪ⿤ڰɣ޾
ʵ⿤ᣬĻ߻ߣҺɽ˺͹̫͢أѾѾǧ͢ˮִ̫ܵ
˷ٿ׽⿤ᣬǳλ̫ص⡣֮սҲ̫˳ᢣʤǧ
ɽɫ
һʯƾ졣
׺衢˷ͺƽɽλʦ֮⣬λСһɫˡ
̫ؾȻϢĴ⿤ǧ͢ˮִ̫ܵ
شľ鱨صءЩϢͨСǣȻ֪飬ûյκη
Ǻɽ˵ЩСǣڹ
룬⿤̫أţԾԴϯ⿤ͬ鹥̫޾֮ս
ɽ࣬ȻվԺһ񣬹ֵ


91 ̫
źɽ˵һ룬Դˣ
С޲𶯣Ͼ֮ɫ׷׳ͥԺŷȥ
ֻһƷɫۣĳ͢ԱʮףЯе佫УξԼʮһ־ǹؼʿĴӵ֮£ȻͥԺ
ɳɱ֮ʱڴԺ
Դˣˣûڣ¹ССʵǳŲס氡
ʱæһֵֻĸɾ䣬һ̫ʦβúãЦݣ׼⿤̫ؾ
Ծòã彫֮磬أ޴಻ϰգһ͢طԱȴ˲ݾܾ
ͺɽ΢΢׵ͷɨڳڰһۣȻֵԾ꣬⿤̫أλ⿤ܣ
ԾԴˣ
ţֵ˽ԽʿλԾԴˣ
ڴС뵽ƵһţɫޱȺȻη
ҲдС֮֡
Щһ֮صСĳسǡĳ֮˵һ⿤ʮǧ﷽Բͺһˡ
纮ɽˣɽ֮⿤ʮأ⿤ϵĵһˡ⿤ߴʦҲ⿤Ĵ⿤޲ۡ
ǣߴʦڴһ࿤һǧصĹ֮أȻƫһ֮أչԡڽĴ󿤣ֻҲûϵЩ⿤ʦ
ȴǽȻͬڴƳ͢ڴһٿǶǺպҡ
ֵܽԽʿ䣬Ϊ͢󳼡
Զڳ͢ΪگҪԺͱڣӼƣ̵ӼԾ̸Цк壬ɱ˲Ѫһ彫˷˴⿤Ϊ̫أصطϵΪ󶼻Σ֮ʣȨһ
ǰެͻʩ»ɺʮΧưǣһٻˣɴԶ¡
⿤ƫӴƽˮһ֮أ̫ƽλСҲǹª֪֮¡
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⿤һ˺ɽˣλµ̫ǰҲǹޱȣĩ
С޲УԾ̫صĿ⣬¶羴Ľ֮ɫ
Щ⿤ưԸСسǣѱֻԺɽ˵ʦΪλճǵ̫үҲ֮
λµ⿤̫ǰȴ޲ηηβΡ
ȻţԾԴԴǳ͢һ彫Щӹٿɱȣ
ԭˣսȱһλָĽšԴĻ߻֣սϣ
Сǽڳޡ
⿤ᣬͺɽٿʵϣȴλ⿤̫ԾĻ߻֡
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ңǧͨˮսĹٱǱ̫ܱߡ
ⷬʱԳ̫ͥɽһδģͻϮ޾һֲһٽΪ⿤Ĵˮˡ
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ٷ⿤̫أεͷȴ£ǽ޾Ϊ͢⿤ղ˴󺦡
ڰ֮ǰٱѾִ⿤ضͺɽˡ⿤ĴʦıʱսʳʣѾܲλ
ټ⿤ڰӣҹ̫ʱԳڲ֪λԸ뱾һ𣬽޾
ɽΪ⿤䣬Ըʺɽϰʿɽӣ̫أ翷壬޾նɱ顣
ɽһӳ֣ɫ
ҵλԸԴ˵ǲԸӺɽ˺һͬ޾
ڰǷ׷״ŵӦҿ
֮ǰȤȱȱΪʤ㲻ߣһӮ۽粻򡣲Ϊǲ˾޾
޾ˮ˰ռ˰̫ϱ˺ڵĻƽˮ̡͢ѾãЩսʧȥ˿Ҫطϵİάְ
һֳɹ˾޾ճĵ̣ЩСɹϷ֣Ȿһʾ
Ծ̫ں˳ᢣкɽԳսʤȯաȻֵʹ޾ˮ
ûһλҾܾս
ս֮󣬳͢⿤һʤЩΧ˾޾ĽСɣǵ޷Ϸֵֻ̣»⵽ˣ⿤޷㡣
¹ҲԸΪ̫ش˳ǣ
ֳڽǼոȾɫͨ죬ⶼڶ
ԾƳһλͷʶǣ߼첽ûᡣ
ĿɨڴСãѾҹʱҹϮҳ͢ǧˮһ⿤ӵɺɽ˺˷ƽɽ׺λΪ죬̳̫ͥɽ


92 ̫
ʱҹʱɫһƬҹϡҰһƬ
֮ʣ̫ˮǽ䱸ɳڣѵĽʱ
ǧˮٱ⿤Сӣɸ߲ѣϢĿʼжĶɿϴ̫˷ˡ
ͷ󲿷ֵƽʳѷҹä֢߻谵ȫڰɵӳԵʳһЩм͸֮࣬һСҹä֢Щˣóǣߡ
ڣֻ̫ʱ䡣
Ŀսʱʱ䣬ǰϦһ̡
̫࣬˱Ĵֻá
ڣѾҹ̫ܱߵ洬ӹճͷʮҴͻ߰ҳ͢Ĵˮս
洬ÿװʮˣװһˣսһװض֮ڡ
һ֧Ӵ˱ӣǿһǧˮɽӣ̫
ǰ߰Ҵսɻ͡
Щսߴ̣ˮʿЯ˹Ӹ¿üʸѹƾ޾ˮ˵Ŀ촬ʺϿ·
ʮһС洬Щ洬ΪػʺˮսֻԱɵӵ½ͥɽ޾ܶ档
޾ܶ棬ǧ̫ĵһͥɽϡ
Ķɿڳ˴ҪڴʮԼһʱңܵе졣
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Σ⿤̫Ծָӣ⿤ǿǧԼ⿤ߵ亮ɽԳ档
λ˵طٸ⿤Сɵǿһ¸û˭ҵȥ̫޾

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ţżҩ꣬뻤Ҳ꣬ƽնҩɽׯڿɽţһЩѰѺ񣬼л뽭е
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սҲ֪Լܻܲ
־Ҳڻ쳤˲ӣԶ涫
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ǣֲҲһˮ˴Ӻڰгأ㷢֣ҲӦ
ʱˣӷᣬϧҲûԶĺκ쳣
־һŵ̫Żˮˣţػۻ۵˵Ƕ೤һ;޾ǧǰ棬ǰĿ϶ɱ˵ĵƣǼ˾ϣͷԾ͸Ͻ˺Сɾôһɱɵ
־⻰ɻͷƳ־һۣ˵־´ɱӡ
ϴʱִ˵˰棬һ㱻ִõʦִסȥǿҪԴġûˮηӶǿɾͶˡ
־һ˵ϲɻգŵʦ㣬ôСҺҺôҲǻ˼꽭Ӣۺú
ҵ˼ǣǶСʹ괬Ҫսû֪ˡػתƣⲻӣӣ
־ǿţȴЩţɥڴͷ
ˣսϣתҲסһˮǰ˽ӣţ·һ
ܲⳡսлһ仰˵׼
ЩѾ˼ֺʦŵԳΪõĵӡü겻ôһս
־ʱɥޱȣͻȻĽճͿ
ճͿȱʦ̭á
þ󲿷ֵĵΪ似̫ͣҩĹӲõĵ뽭ֻݹӦ
֪нս־Ҳ벻󾢣ȥŵõӣȥðȶա
УʦִõӣҲûս
˵һشĻ񣬱˸ȥˣ˵Ҫһҩһ֣Ϊⱻˮ͵Ϯ
־ĽҪļƷ񰡣


93 ˮϮ
־ĸ߲˵λûڹٱͽӵսǿ϶ں󷽺ܰȫĵط
Ϊ̫үȻҲðղμⳡп̫Ѫսȴܰװ׵õһȫĴ͡
ֱרΪʦ
⿤ҵӣÿ˹ؼʱ˹աһûУսĹȴһѣȱƴƴǿ
ͬҩŵӵûǿҺ̨޷õĴֻܵսƴһѣȡ͡
ʦ㣬Ƕ֡Ǽλʦֵܽãܲⳡս֮лȫˡ
־һͰ͵
ͷİɣ˵ˣս꣬۹ͣɱһˮ˵ʮɱˮ˼ǹһʣֱӽһְλպҩõȫһˡԵȫСĸұǣ̵ܸܲһ㹦ͣ
Ȼ
־̾Ϊ̵ٹֻ͡ҪסѾˡ
䣬Ƴǰ洬ļڴ󲼴ӡ
ҩĸ߲㣬ԸǴ洬鲼ӱʵʵδ÷ԸϽ˽Դ򿪲鿴
ˣţⲻҹǻõĵӣɽׯѺ˹Ķ⼸ڴ󲼴ôװʲô
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Щײӣֻ£ҲҶʡȻĸ߲׼ģ̵Ķɡ
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ӴĴӣĵ̫˶ʮ˺УӽһΪɽС츽ͥɽҲԶˡ
ʱѾ¶һ΢⣬ɫЩ΢ǿԿԶ
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ǰһս
ɽˡڴСǣȫսĴߴݹȫָ֣ӡ
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ΪԾ޾ˮˣжΪأʱѡҹԼʱֿԵִͥɽԾ޾﷢һͻϮ
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һʱ䣬ˮİɵϰ֮࣬ȻֵסȺˮµˮƴ䴬
ǣ䴩ǣɵһٱͰɵӣʮһһ̣ҪùٱɣǾ޾ˮõǺڴ̥
ˮͷĿʮˮ棬˼ʵĿ˷ܵĳΧڶˮǴ
ˮ̣ھ޾ˮҲǺպһͷĿ
ٴˮðͷˮǣ˷ܵĴУˮȥ䴬
̶Ƭ̹ˮѾ䴩˺üʮ洬ˮĲϹ봬ڡ
ϣЩˮԵĵӣֳֵȴŵɫףȵĴ
һЩС洬ֱӱˮںƷٰɵǷ׷ˮƴֻӡ
棬Ψһδܵŵֻս
ЩսĴľ弫ˮǵĵһʱҲ䴩ס䴩˴ףЩսзָˮܲգ½ˮ
ɽˣԼ׺衢˷ƽɽĴʦ֣սĴߴͳȫ֡
ǵΪǿ֪Ȼս۵ס
޾ˮóˣǧˮƺѾ׼̫;ػֻ
޷ѸٻȺ䴬ˮⳡˮ̴ҪһӡλкӦ֮ߣѸٻƾ޾ˮս
ɽ˱˫ڴףĮĿɨսɫƽλʦСѯʵ


94 ҩʯ
⡭
Ǿ޾պˮսǳǲͨˮԵĵˮӭս
ڴСǲɱ˴һۣ׷ҡͷһ޲ߡ
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רˮս˭ںףȺˮƴɱ
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ڰ֮ʣͻȻҩ׺裬һгЦλţϷ޾Ѿˮ֮λͿһϷɣ
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ҩ֣
λɾϲ׷׺֡
׺ͷ洬̺ۺսȵڵеϴˮ׺ˮɡõһ鲼İʯкУ
ĴΧ﷽ԲеĴС洬
ԭЩѾˮеĽǣӽӦ֮£׷ϻ洬
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ÿһµĺˮðݷڣˮûޱȣðһ̡Բڵĺ棬ȫЩɫ֮ĭǣһɼŨҵĴ̱ǳζ

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УʱĲҽ
ʮˮ׸ˮ棬˫Ѿ֮ˮϹҽС֮УȴһλεĴ󵶴Ӵһ
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ĺ֮䣬˾޾һˮÿǧˣʦҲ顣
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Ϊǫѷ֪ʯЧޡ
̫ˮǧһǧڴ󲼴ʯͶȥðͶˮҲֻӰԼСΧ
̫֮ˮǾˮƽ˾ʱ졣ǧʯˮУЧ΢־áˮһٿ죬ܿ㽫ʯðߡ
ҪһˮͶʯ㹻ˮﷶΧڵĺˮУҲţˮ
˷ֻһΣ޾˲ҵĽѵ϶䴬
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95 ǵ
ʱ֣ؼ佥ŨһƬããǧ̫
̫Ϸƽ˾˾޾ˮ֮Ӽ̫СֻǰС
ͻȻӵǰҴս㿹Ӱ޴սɽһɱڡ
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˫ѸԼϰɵʱѾԿӰ
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ֻǰһҴսһֳȣò׿εĲʿȻЦڴͷͶս졢Ƕӡ
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ʿҡҷȣһָ㽭ɽ̬ЦҰ飬ԾӼԹˣ޲Уû뵽սˮø𣬱ȳʧˡ翷ܶ棬ˡҩ˷ϵܡλʦλݹ٣
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⡰«һƬï«έԸǵʮããݵء
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˷ȻԣնҴɱ̫˱ˮһսʿ磬һɱ翷壬޾ֵסڴʱֱþ޾иƵĻ᣿
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˷ߵҾֱ֮˱޾ȫҴơΣе
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96 ˣ
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˵ǲ㣬ϳɶɶһȲϣŶ
΢΢ĳͣš
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Ϊ̫ͣ˴ƴױƷҲȥֻ̫ߵ«έԣƽ˾֮أһСϺס
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ճȵķ֣ԼѾʱһ˳Ľ蹬ڵϵ鿴ɽԪ״̬Ҳûκν
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ճǰһ顢ҩ伮ͼԼһ׶Ρ
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һת϶ʱһѸٽʪɡ
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98 «
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ЩʿڴɽרŸ󡱵ۣһȺһⴳɽȣҲǵĶ֡
һ̵ײţͲн˴СɽڣҲɾס
ճķޣûд˷ѱķȥԸЩʿвҩСһһӣɽȼŲߣһĨĺ⻮
ʮʿųûзӦ㿴һ̵ĵӰǰƮɫ̴ֱоʺһʹƺһѪĽŲӷ׷ء
Ǻճʵ̫ԶˣҺһֶѣʦֻбķݡ
οùѾ֮ճ
ЩŲİ̵ǣʮǹְʿǾȻ˲䱻ɱʱ־ңӡ
ճҪɱЩŻѬİ̵ӡ
ȴһͷĿۼ⣬æͨһڵأִУǵС𣬹ճǶǸؤ찡ɼǷ񣿡
ճϤϸһϳͷĿȻǰڹճǼεؤͷ졣
û뵽һڹճ첻ȥҡһ¦ذ̵ĵײͷĿ
ؤڵϿͷģͶ·ȣͶ˰̣Ӳ캦顣
ɽȫˣ
ճ˲ҩСȡ
ЩؤȻ¶񣬵վֻһЩ˵ؤͶҲֻǻڷԣҲǴа֮Ҳ⿪ɱ䡣
ǣл
ؤµʮֵܣæǣЩȫ𣬼ճôɱǵ˼Ųֻ̳ɽȡ
ؤһֵǱӳСɽȣŨֵı«ãȻĹˣ̾ˣ̫ˣʮµİʿȻһ֮Сÿֻͷ⿤޾²Ƕ֣⿤Ҳסˣֵǣ뿪⿤ȥݣԶһɣ

һƣŨ̴ɢ
«ڿʼؼա
ճҪ뿪ɽȣƳʮصİʿؿڶһŰƴСĻɫ
һţһ̺̽ȻƷĽʿ
ЩƷĽʿ֮һȻѰҪǿ֣ɵѰĵ͹̣
ճ¶ɫ
ӵҲͨʦϡǵãԼӵϣһƵķ
⿤ܹģѾԼɽˣаéԪˡ
ЩǰéԪƵģôӵƷĪַأ
ճɰ
Ʒ˼ΣʧһΣƷˣӵƷֻͷȱϣû취ѡ
ͬʦˮ׼Ҳ
ۣճҲ飬ȥѰӥŵӵ䡣
ŨɢȥؼգҲʼڱ«ڿн
ճڱ«һȦȴȵķ֣û⿤Ĵ֮һӥŵӵӰ
ƣסڱ«ڿнĽѯʡ
Ǻܶ཭ӶҡͷǶŸ԰ɵں󷽣Ҳɵ
ڣһƺ֪һЩ˵ӥŵĶ飿˵ӥŵһӱɽ˰Ϊȷ棬ںƽɽʦ£ͨƬ«Ǻɽӣӣаʱɣ
ʲôô˵Ѿ뿪«аʱˣ
ճɳһ
ⱱ«󣬹ȷ˺ƽɽӥȷ飬˳ͨ«Ȼ󣬰;ٽػɽӡ
ʱٿ߳һʮ֮⣬ӥŵѾ翷£;޾ｻˡ
ճɫһ䣬̳翷ɽŵķȫټȥ


103 ƽɽ
翷壬ɽš
ʯǰɽϣΪӥȷ·
ƽɽɫȣһؽӥܹܡ歵ˣһǧӥŵӣں档
ɽɽƣΪխɽʵӰͫͫһ쬵Ĵ
ܹܸоɽЩɭɵǵʯ˵ɽ·С
ʯͷЦͥɽĵ·ֶ࣬·խܹģЩ˺üˮͷĿ̽ĵΡ·ڿڡ
޾ˮǣڰɽһΪµվҪأһɽկݣǧرǴط翷ѹ֮ɽկֱϷ嶥ܶˡ
ڵ⴦ɽ·ƽ̹Ψһͨ޾ܶ翷ɽ·ܹǲģɳ̽Ѱں󷽲Զ̫ǡ
ܹܵ˵ͷǽɳʮӥ̽ӣǰɽ֮ĴѰԷо޾ˮ
һɽֺ̡ӱ«½֮һֱڣҲû޾ˮ˵Ӱ
ֻܹ÷еĵǣӥڵǼʯš
֪䣬ɽ·Խ
ߵһڣ·ԵɽƣȻ˲٣ʮ֮ߡ
ں歵е飬Сĵıܿʯߣ歵С㣬Ǳˡɽ
Ƴ˰һۣüͷ
ȷǺƽɽ죬ܹܶ󣬻ʯλǰ·߲ߣҲ˵㡣
Σ歶˵΢ᣬȰˡ
˴ô˶͡
ƽɽɽƷֵβԣɫһ䣬̵ͣǰڹȥһɽȣɽ룡ڴ˴
δ䡣
ȴ꣡ɽ·Եɽϣʯƿˮ˾񹭼ִӶһƬ亮ļâ׼·ӥŵӡ
޾︱룬ֳִ󵶣Цĳ֡࣬ʮһֳ֣عװ˾׼·ĺƽɽ
ã
ƽɽɫһ䣬ؽǰ

Ͻˣ
ܹܺͺ歶麧Ȼæˡ
ӥǧЩңæ·ˡ
䣬¡¡
ȴɽԣ߰һ۶ϣɽѹɽ··
ɾ޾λĶֳֵǹľˮˣгЩ棬ӥŵӵ·
ӥеǾ壬ˡ
ǰɽȸߵͣȫǹ֡վɽƣԷԽ󷽱˵Ĳľ·衣
ˮڵ·ҪȺӥžһˡ
ʦ֮ڴ˵ʱˡձǸµڣż˺ƽɽӥţ
Цӵһָ
ɲǼ䣬֧ʸһƬ죬ǵسӥǧӸǶʮ֧Ǳһʦƽɽ
ߣ
ƽɽɫһ䣬һۻעؽġ
Ƭļ꣬һȥӥŵӶȻʧأֵ
ȻһԾڿɣһХջӽ
ৣ
ؽŷŵͽâݺύʮɷԲɨµ֧
һ֧ʸŵݺύĽâʳ˷顣
ֻļʸԶһʮӥŵӣᡣ
ӥŵӶһĻˣæץʱ䳯ȥһʦƽɽڻֵʸԱǳˡ
ƽɽһнն߷䡣е󣬵ĵҲˣȥ֮һ
˻
վɽϵľ޾︱롢ˮǿһĻõһֽű
һʦƽɽҲ̫ˣһն֧ꡣɽȺˮһּܻ
죬ʯȥѹ
Щţ
ʮˮһæƶɽ׼õһǧľʯɽӥȺȥ
ƽɽҪɽȥɱˮ˸֣֡ڻӥڵӳˡ
ɽȻ̧ͷȴһǧʯ¡¡ӥǧѹ
ǧʯƲɵѹȥӥǧҪһ롣
ƽɽһͷ𣬹עǿؽ߾ȻӳһɳҫĿĽǧʯ
䣡
ǧʯĽһѿڶʯ
ƽɽŴ
һ˲ʮ֧ľ̺ǿǱ£ɳ֮С
ͣ
͡
˲䣬û˺ƽɽţһƬѪ
ƽɽȻͷϴ͸׵ʮ֧ؽڲڵϣ쵹ء
ɽ֣ƺ徲
һƬž
ǰɽͷ޾ˮǣ۾ϸ·Ķǧʯ˺ƽɽûС
ǾⳡΨһļɵģҲֻкƽɽλʦֻҪƽɽˣӥǧȦ֮ڣһȺ׵ᣬΪ塣
塭
û뵽ƽɽΪڻЩӥŵӣ˹ǧʯ⵽Ҽɱźƽɽԣ˵ĺޡ
ȡ
ƽɽѪԶ̫ĳȻЦ
ɲˣô죿
ܹܲţסƽɽݺᡣƽɽвͣĿѪƺ˵ʲôѪӿϺͷȴ˵
壬˵ʲô
歽źƽɽ䴩ؼף´ۣƬѪȾ죬Ѫ͸˺׺£ź죬ɿ

ܹ棬ʡ
Χӥǧǹڵޣ޲ˡսˣҲأ·Ͼ
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һǻʦѪͥɽ翷¡
ӥŵȺУƽɽˣɫ𾪵Ĳ԰ס
֣ȡˮͷˮ׼õľ۹ɢҩ͹븹С
⸱ҩʱ䱩һ۷徳硣֮ǰã֮ʣٲþûˡ
ϢһǺ죬ǿҩʼڼ
ںߵС㣬ڵӣɱΧȥҪȻӥҪˣ


104 
ɽһƬž
ˮǶ쳤˲ӣ·ҪһʦƽɽûС
Բۣͭð亹
ҪɱһʦֱŲȥðա
Ϊⳡ˾޾ʮһֺ֣İϺ·̫խò¸ˣ޾
ɱһʦֻ¾޾Ҫ
뿴ɽ£ƽɽϲҼѪ¼ףѪ֮Сܹܡ歵ڵΧźƽɽޡ
ɿϲ
ˣ
ɱһʦ
ƽɽһǧӥŵӲη塣
Ȼ֮вһ֣󲿷ֶǶ֡СɽڱסΧ֮£ǳɱȥ
ƽɽһӥһǧӱضȫû⿤֮һӥţҪˣ
벻ϲɫ
ӥŲǧӣһǧȺӥʣҲͬ衣
޾ˮǣһʦƽɽսˣɱ󻶺Ǻ֮£Ȼɱһʦֱ֣漣

ӥǧӣΧɽϴ޾ˮǵĻ޲˾
ǰо޾︱ĴȺӸ¡
·ˮ˾ھء
ΨһָǺƽɽûһʦƽɽǿڻɱƬ
ǻɱĳȥ𣿡
ۿͨ죬һɫãȻ
Ѿݾأ˲ãǧƵľ޾ˮǾӸ°ΧǼʸ·ľ赲ƬСɽڡ
λһʦսܹܵսƽƽڻ˭ⱾܳɱΧȥ
С㣬ߣֻҪڣ㻹ڣӥžͲ𣡡
Ŀȫɥʧ־ɼҧ
СӥڵӣҰɱȥ
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ӥŵȻűһ֣ͬһʿһİ
ߣ
正һԾᵶ赲·ĲľȥԾľˮ˵Ⱥ
ˮʮҵǹ볯⻤ֵֵӲ˲ֺ
죬˳󣬳ɱȥ
ܹȻߺڵǽڰֳ赲·ˮƴɱ
һ̣歸ڰͻȻĪĸеġ
˿̾һʦƽɽ޵еĳɱǰΪӥŵӿٳһ·
ӥȼһ˿ϣ׷׸氢ͺ赲·ˮǳɱȥ
żżӥŵˣ
뿴ͻ䣬ɴ󾪡
ӥһǧǵ⣬ӵ
УͻȻӥðһʿʲôôнʿҲȥЩ
䣡
ӥţ
ӥŵľ񼸺ȫǣӥžˣɱǽˣ
ɽȣ֧ʸ
ϰӥŵӷ׷мء
һһܼļꡣ
ÿһϰӥŵӵѪ֮С̶ϢѾİӥŵӱɱ
С㣡Ҫͣ£ҳɱȥ
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һˮֵܵһУʸ£⻤ֵֵס
ͷӥŵӶ氢ԡѪɱѣ
ޱȣѪɱǰ档ϵĽ⣬֪ʲôʱˮǵΧ֮ˡ
ӥʣڳ˾޾ˮ˵赲ɱȥɽ·ˡ
ǰ棬һɱɽ£һͨڵϡ
󣡡
歴ʧɫæס
ˣʮ֧
ȡ
һѪͫЩɢһۺ正ѵЦһС㡭ұͺܳ󣬱ɴ⬣¸ˣ
һ㶼󣡡
歿޳ˡ
һֱܳİڲˡ
Ŀǽ˴Ųдӥŵӣˮǵ赲Χպޡ
ϧˣȻûȫˡƽɽ˴Ѿ¶ɽȥ

ճۣӥŵѾȥ翷ɽ£ǰ׷ϣ翷ɽ¡
ԶԶɽϣӥŵӺˮǵʬԡѪǱӵӥţɽų˲ݵϡ
ڵϣѪѪ
Ű˿ڣȴôҲֹס޴Ŀš
󣡡
ճ˹ȥ
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˷ǳأѪѡ
ЦŸճˡҪһԲסˡ˵ˣһΪ֣Ⱳǲˣֵܣ
ҲǸ˵͸Ͻ𣡡
ճ絶ʣŰһ˫֡
ЦһֱţΪӢۣͷءû뵽һߡӥŵĴӢۣȴҪˡ
˼ѪϲЦš
һ̣ͻȻ뵽˺ܶ¡
ӥջСۣԴճֵܣӴ˸ıˣͶӥſ꣬˽һ֣һֵˣ
ճһͬ似ػһǻѪ־Ϊ⿤ĴʹӢۡ
ǣпĽսǽĴˣ翷¡
вٵԸѾȥˡ
ƽţԶĹճǣɫƽ

ϢͻȻʼʲôץճ֡
˵ʲôҶȥҲκź
ճʵ
ءң
һ仰ϢϾһӢ翷ȥ
󡪡
ճͷ쳤Х
⣬ֻϣðƽȥսˣ⿤ʲôֵȥ
Ľɿһ¶˳ǰūС͸ġ
һΪ㱨Ը
ճһڰĻźãһϡ
ʧǵĹţš
ܹһ̾С㣬ӥŵӢۣһأ˰ɣ

á
ɽˡ˷׺ڴСǣٱͰڵӵִ翷£֪˺ƽɽӥžӸһľϢ
˷׺ڰǣ𶯣šԺƽɽ֣һӣ˭Ǿ޾֣Ҳܰɡ
ϵܣ̫ʺˣչ
׺ӥŵ״ꡣ
ڶӥŵʬƽϡ
ƽɽ֮⣬ʯλɽ˵ӣֻĿѪģϵĺɽ۵ۣǿܱϼ֡
ڽӺ͹ٱǲĬݡ
ôˣ
źƺӣźƽɽʬף޵ϡﻩ
ԹŽսܹ顣սҲ֪ܻšӣڰɡڻǱ˵ʱߣ翷壬Ϊ𡣡
ɽҡͷ̾ǰ翷ֻۣ֮ʣ翷壬һսˣ
ܹȰο˺Ӽ䣬Ȼɽǰӥŵʧ룬Ѿɥʧʿ޷ٴˣгˡ
ҲãӥžںŰɡٱɵӣ翷塣
ɽ˵ͷδ
Щ֣һҩӱһӥӵʬȥӥŵǹһ㣬ȥ
ӥŵճأɻҲûʡ
ճޱıŰ󣬺ͺɽ˴«ȥ
歺ͱ˵ӥŵӣ̧ͬŵźں棬׼«ĺϣûӥŵӵʬ˻عճȥᡣ


105 ̫
ͥɽ죬ں;޾ｻս
ʱͥɽ֮⣬һƬε̫ˮϣҴսں«έƮ
һҴսϣԾλ⿤̫֮⣬йճǵ¦صĽȵʮλԼ⿤̫ظʮλ٣ȵȡ
λĶӣֶӣҲݣսϣδҩڵһǰ̫죬;޾ˮɱ
ףһ
īֽȫΪԾ̫ش׼á
˽ԺʫԾΪ͢ʿͿ̫أȻҲһڡ
Χ˾޾ҵʱ򣬸Ҫдһ֮ʫ£ˣⷬ⿤˷˵ķṦΰ
ʤ̣ç򽫾ԡ
дʫ£ǲơҲñº˶֪Ծһ彫֮
翷壬ֱһǧߣ
Ծͥɽϵվ߷壬īӺ
Χ˾޾֮սڿǧˮʿִ⿤Ӿ
кɽˡѻ˷ƽɽ׺ʦԳʤ޾屶ʵֻҪ̫Ͳأ翷ľ޾ܶ棬ӦҲǰ֮ڵ顣
̫ش˺ĲɣǸԶɾ䣡ְ簡
һԺţ۾̫дһ䣬æ̾
Ծձ˼šü
ûм֣Ĺ
⿤Ҵ壬⿤ʮڸҶïҪϵط𣬷Զһ㡣
־޼ʼ
Ծû̲ƽ̫뵽һΪļѾ䣬ӱдһ䡣
˾ǣһ仹Ӻΰ֣ǧԴ˴˷־ǷҪһƽ̫ˮ֮ͻެãԴһĽʿлλǽţ
˼۾һţ̾
죡
ԾЩգȵ
дʫҪȫעһƨԼҪдʲôˡ
ʱȳ⣬æεıֻͣǼŴ۾Ծ±ʡ
ԾѰ˼á
ֱľɫˣҲˣ̵湻ˣҪʼ̡
ʣΩʥڷ
ʥҲ
Ҳָλ⿤̫Ҳ
ǰ˱¶£˳һԼ츣طĹ͡
ԣ㾦֮ʣ
ˣƴޡ
ںδ
ԾһΪԵãʵ
Դҵڹٱʿһ˾޾ˮˣ츣⿤ϰ򻧰գⲻкʫ֮⡣ԴʫǱ¿ˣصñ¼֮䣡
æ
ˣľ磬Ҳǲ
Ծ⼸֮ʫҲĸе⡣ֺЦֺ
д֮ʫϣñ¿ܹʱʱԼһ˷ƽ⿤ĴͣΡ
û룬ȻҲ⡣
̫شޣ¹дʫ϶дƷʫĺûǿƷζ
Ƥ񣬷ҲΪܣΪ١
̫شˣս̫ƾ޾ˮأ׺ʩչ漼зˮһǧ
һݽݱ
սϣڹϲɫ
̫شˣ½ͥɽڱ«ʮ⵽ʿѻ˷˻֮󣬰ʧһ
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ǰߵսȻżһЩ鷳ľ޾ˮ«İǶʦһһƣһ˳
ʿ磬СʤѾƽ翷ɽ¡޾ܶһˣҲǰ֮ڵˡ
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ÿһϲѶдһʫдʫ裬緢
սϣһƬϲɫڡ
λ̫ظϲԽ
̫شˣñҲ
һ彫ʵ飡
λ֮ͷ̫ظ󣬷׷׼̫صأǰף̫ش쿪ʤڳ͢;ƽպλг࣬һࡣ
󿴵üɫ裬ͷĽ
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Ծ̫ЩսϲһЩϸڵҲе⡣
͢ˣֻǾ޾ˮ󣬹ٸæŶԸ޾鲻Ը̡
¦صİ̺̫ľ޾ﹴᣬμӴսЩ⣬ǿԳܡϾӵ屶ơ
°̺;޾ﹴᣬȻӵжơΰ̴ͥɽһ
ãս
ӥһǧΪȷ棬壬⵽ˮΧӥžӱһ룬ѳѾɥʧʿ޷ս
ƽɽΪڻӥŵӳ룬׳
ɽѾȫʼ翷壬Ϊ翷壬ɽկ¾ս

ʲôƽɽʦ
Ծɫ
ӶͻȻجϢڹԱһʱˣ֪롣
ڶ£Ȼһʦֻʣʦӥ֮һľ񣬼һ룬ս
һֻʣȥվ翷壬ʱܱ޾תս֡
ƽɽ⿤ڳѾõߴʦ֮һʩչһؽ겻͸򽣲⻹ûսһ̣ôˣʦδʹӢ󣡺ʦߺã
ᣬʹ޵
ɫ԰סԭʤȯգһƬõս֣ôת۾Ϳʼ񻯣
̫شˣǰߵսƺе㲻Ծ̫Ǿ޾ˮ˵ĵ̣һǰսܣǾΣˣҵȻٳĹճǣȴǰߵϢ
ɫ䣬æȰ
Ծ⿤ڴС
ڹԱɫ԰ף޲ʧ룬׷Ȱ˵̫أתƵȫĵطȥսֱ仯
Ծ겻ɶڹʧ
Ϊ⿤߳٣ؼʱ򣬳̫
һսˣǧˮٱ⿤ĴӸĻ⿤Ҳû赲޾Ű
޾ˮǿȥ⿤ʮسǡ⿤ʮسǳȫһЩǶ޾ĺ֮֡
⿤ǽϺ࣬֡
⿤һãˮ֣֮붯
ͻʺެսĳ͢ݹӦϣΣӣ
Ծ꽫Ϊ͢ˣкټ¡Ҳ˶ߣ
ȻսɳҲӡ
ܳսʤ̫صл£
Ծɫ࣬Ȼʣˣȡ̫սף̫׸翷壬Ԯ޾һս
̫شˣȥðհһиʧ⿤˭򣿡
ˣԾȡ
Ա汾̫սսܣ⿤ʮؾ֣һ
Ծϱ䣬һŽ߿һϮ类õոսۡ
Ĺ̫أҲ׼ɳ֮ġ
ҴսѸͥɽ쿿ܿڱ«½
ҴսڲоʿһǧԾһ֧Ψһܹ֧Ԯ
̫սˮ˫ʵ࿪ʼСʣıͶսŤתս֣Ϊ͢ѹ޾档
Ծڹˮʿս«
;ϣӥܹܡ歵˴ŵһȺӲбһԡѪʿݵ䣬̧ͬ壬ĳսߡ
Ծҡͷӥһǧӽʣİ٣ʿѾ壬Ҳã㲻ᣬҴʾ翷֧Ԯ


106 أȼƷ
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歡ܹܺİӥŵʿ䣬鱯ݣ̧ڶͬŵ壬һ·档
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ӥŵӲɫ䡣
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ҪǴսʤ˾޾ˮƻֻȻ˷ȥЩ
ڽ㹻ʱ޲ֻƶºķһʱľΪüȥ
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ЩױͱƵĴǿ洬޲ãظһˡ˶뿳ϵľͷӣһ񷤳
ճĮĿһ۱ٵĴֻЩٵôɾ޾Ǻţ׼ڴսȫʤ죬һˡ
ֿ˿ܵĺɽɫɫ
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ճûˣͲ˻ȥˡȻսͥɽ죬Ĺޣϰɣ
ڱ֮УȻΪʲôͥǾ޾ĵ̣սδʤһ
˭ĵ̣޹ؽҪڷأᡣҲŪЩƷο֮飡
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ⲢףûгֵĸͷֻõĻ׶ۣһķ΢ЩֻǱ««έɽ֣֡
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ӥҲɹթΪ˭ɷѣΨλ˺ɽˣҲκô

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ܽеĹٱͽӶȥҲϣظسǣ޾ˮǺȥ
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⵺ľԷľΪۡҪһչ򣬲㹻˻ȥľ
ǣɽˡ顢éԪĺɽʿ޾ˮˡһǧ׷Ѿ翷壬ܿٸܹѡ
ʣ߰ǧȫӵڱ«ϣȴ·ӡ
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սҲҪ汳ǽúˣҲһ̣ʮһú
ڽǡˮʿ˾֣ӭսȻѾٱ֣֮ҲҪһ

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ˡ
ɣ
ֻҹѻо𣬷ڱ«ա


107 ƻ裬ѻ
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֪ʱһЯ棬ϢӰĹԣһҿݣһɫ˳Ĺϡ
ĬĬĿĹһûĹԵˣֱʧ
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⿤ŵʦ˿̶ˡЩ˻ΪƷܿ
Ĺһԣϸɻ֮ɫ
ճô֪ˣ
ܹܴӥŲĵͬʬճȥˣûߡ
⿤һ̿ͣƽʲô˵Ҳû֪١ӥŲ㱻ţ֡УЩԹ

׺Ϊڻܵ翷峷ˣɽͷĶ涾ˮ˴ķһʱȥǡ
ⶼǲӰֵС¡
ͥɽô󣬴ֻͻٻøٸһʱȥӣҲӲȥ
޾ˮһ򡢰ǧӣɽʮһʿ֣Ӵˮʮﱱ«
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ΪĽĿéԪʮĹİʿ϶һ㵭Ļƹ⻤֡
ǺɽéԪĽǮƣǳãÿһٿԵֵʮһֵ̡˻̴ףͰѶָˡ
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Ҳ¶κεĲɽأһʵĪ⣬в٣ֹ׷˭Ҳ֪жŹ֮
鹧άˣƽɽ˷ֻóսҩ׺跭ȥҲֻЩҩֶΣ˷ҵ֮СսӦûжˣ
éԪҲæⶼ˵㣬˳ᢣ⿤ڴС񡢳͢ǧٱһ򾡡⿤ʮҲûз֮ܿǵ¡
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ɽƽ˷׺ˣȻΪǡΨһǵģֻʣǺѻˡ

⵹ǡ
顢éԪΪȻ
Ҳ˷׺裬⿤ڶʦѻλ̿͡
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108 ˮս
ƽɽֵӥٵӵľʯ⼸ԶԶƽϢͷ֮ޡ
Ʈ˵꣬«έڳ׳š
ɣ
ֻѻ
޾ͰéԪϣȻͷȴڶ«έˮ֮У͡ʮͷѪ
ΧڶˮǱ̵Ѫһ񣬲֪ʱѻǱԣĵڵϴС
һʦ̿һǧˮ˴֮УŲߣնɱʮͷ̽ȡ
ˮ˴ʱң뾪֮С
Ȼ࣬ˮ˴֮Уߣ޼ɵĿɱ䣬Ǻε˿־壬Σ
ȻǽأҲͻɱ
ƽԭ֮أҲ׿ٽӽİһЩ
ǣƫƫһǧˮѾʮïܵ«έڣΧҰΧȫ«έˮˣ޷Զ
ѻһʮͷɽأҽо֮﷽Բ
ѻ֮Ѿˮ֮ĳ̶ȡ
쵰
ȣɫ࣬
ѻɱҲֹܽϼУסѻ
ƫƫЩˮආ֣ˮ֮޼ɵţ߽ˮǸմʤ̵ĸ߰ʿ
ͷ۵ǣѻٶ̫죬ˡһɱߣ޴ӷټ
ѻɱɱˣһǧ˾͵ͷ˰ɣı䲻˴սĴơ㲻ҽ֣ľ֮ʱ˽ֵʸûУ
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СƬ̵ĹˮѾ˶֮ˮͷĿײආ
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ͻȻƳһĨڹ⣬«έ˸
ɽ̼ڿշ˹ȥͬʱһƷɫһ˦ȥ

һƬ«έϿըΪһȵĴ򣬷ȥըѿһƬʮɷΧ
һϰˮ˱ɴǣּУյѪģҽ֮Ҿ御
׺쳣⣬ҽзš
ΧһЩˮǣȥ˻ǣһճϻ磬ԼҲˡۺˮˣǿֵ֮
ˮǷ׷׿־壬ԶԶģϰˮ˱Ҳû˸ȥȡ
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ȫģˣҲ
ϣһɫ棬ӦǺѻıҲյļ컯
ܺѻûб
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ˣѻûУ
޾롢éԪڶˮͷĿͰͷĿǣҴҸϵֳϰˮǱյʬ޴棬յһͿ
߰ɣȻûҲ˵ĲᣬвȥһᣬԾԴˣ
ɽĮ
éԪźɽ˸ĪıӰ޲ľ
ϧֲĴֻУǡ¶ֶζѣжֶû¶Ҳ

ʮ«έ«έɧʶˮ˴Ѿɱ˱«
Ծ̫أ˷ҩ׺裬ʵȰǧˮͽɵӣںϱˮԴϢ«έĶ
ǣʱǳٳٲˮ֡
«έڣֲҽС
ãһľ죬һɻƺ˱սζƮ˺ϱߡ
ڼ«έԻζһ۶Ѫˣҡҡλε˳
ڽôʧɫ
ѪˣȻǾþδ¶ӥѻ
ǰпѪϥݵԾǰ̫شˣѻˣɽʵھˣɵС
ڹٱͽǰɫࡣ
ӥʦѻҲҰںɽ֣֮лչĺۼӵÿ죬㱻


˷׺һۣǾɫҲ֪Ǻɽж
ʦ֮Ǳ̫Ʋܣң֪ˣ̫ؾͲò߻սڴ̫ͥɽϣ
Ծæǰѻ
˷æ̫شˣɥʧģҰǧӵݾأǱ֮֡ν֮ضڽʿӱˮһսЧĩս֮׳١ҾսҲҪشˮ͢һԮҲѹ
Ծ΢΢ͷ֮ģȫ׼ľս
¹ٱͽǣǣǵײආӣһɫݣ׼ط
ǰֶܾʿмڽӣԶֿ̹ɸǰ֮࣬

««έҡҷ
ڣˮ˴ӱ«ִϡ
ɽˡ顢éԪλʾ޾ˮˡ̡ɽ۴ǰ档
Ծ̫ǰһɡ
ɽɫĮ٣ֻʮһĺɽ۵ĵʿ֡
û˸˿ӡڹٸˮ֮У޿ɵ˧ڴС
࣬ڽİ顣Ǹ룬ԼڶʿˮͷĿˮ˴
Ǹոڱ«ܵĿ־壬ʿࡣ
Ҳ࣬ǰéԪֳһһׯŰǧӡ
ڰ̵ӵϣԽ߹Խࡣ
ڰ̵ӪǰԼжʮʿǺȻһȫϷŻɫâͬףǹ硣
ϣԴˡ˷ǲͦӵ𣬴翷һӵⱱ«ôˣϽλعճȥ
ſҡһȣԾ̫ء˷׺һԴ¶һĨ֮ɫ
Ծȴλӯľ޾ˮͷӣǰʮԶʹļ׵ĳɽ˸ɽˣΪɽ֮ˣ⿤׵䣬ǰеĻɡ
ΪҪΪŰ;޾ߵһ
ͼʲô
ֻҪٽ޾ˮ˺Ͱ̣ٿּ͢Ϊɽ⿤񳯰ݣ֮ٻ˿ڣҪʲô͢㣡


109 ǧأһͳ
Ծǰҵĸߺʡ
ⲻֻͷʣڴСɵӶʮֲɻ
ҲǾ޾顢ˮˡ̵Ǳͷʡ
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¹һЩ˵ۼߣҲ뿪ˡ쳾֮УûҪĶڷף˷ѱ
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ǰ޾ȱˣˮҵΣաűƲѣȥŪһʳ
˺ɽλ׵ɽһģһѴģս˴˺ӵĳ͢ʮ꣬ҲֻǸһЩҽĻѣûɹ췴ı֮¡
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ǮҲȫéԪɽ˹ˡ
ʵƣҲûʲôôԸɽˡ
͢Ҫܹʹȸ⣬ɽһʷĺô鱦ʤҫҫϮľλ޾ˮ˺Ͱ̣ǿϲ֪ٱ
ƫƫλ⿤޶ĺɽѡһ·ǣıһ˾ĲеĴƻѳ͢ˮٱ⿤С̫ͥɽ죬ɱ
Ծ޾Ͱ˵ǴĴϲ£һʵ췴ɹϣ
éԪͷȻҲǣĺɽͻȻڣˡ
Ҳҿޡʮأ޳ɵ쳾ĸȨƣ縡ƣһߡ
ϧ龫ǣѾ˼ʮѰ֮Ȼ޹ʮȻϣѾˡˣ˵ЩҲ֮ʹ
ͼʲôͲ̫ش˷ˡҪԻȡ賯͢ʩᣡ
ɽ˴ӳ˼֮УָŶ̫ص
Ծ겻ɾ
Գ֮֮͢ĲƸȨƵλҲ޷úɽ˻ת⡣Ҳûбİ취ˣֻʣսһ;
֮̽ͷߺʹɽյͽɱ⿤򽭺ӵܣ٣֮Ӿ
ɱɫֱ֮⣬һָƿ죡ҷЬ䣬ʲôʸǰ˵
⹷٣һ˶ƽ񣬻˵ǣձĹͷ죡
㣬Ծꡣ㲻ԼŵĽʿ׾ٵĳΪ⿤̫𣡽գ㿴ʿ
սɽ⽭ϵ⿤֮䲻ܳƻʳƵۣƻʳҲһ飬á
ǰʹ
֮ҲϿſУŭΪˡƽʹ޵ģǳ͢ľˡʿ
µľˡʿĪĺ⡣
Щӹܷ֮ٽǷ϶ܳɹճǵƾʲôо֮ţһһ֮أȴƫƫо˺ͽʿıһְٰ
Ȳܵ٣һŭΪˣΪ޾֮ףר͹ٸԡƽʹ޾˽ʿһֵĽʿȻΧ̵ã
ˣǷϻˣɱɣ
ЦһȣǰǰɱԾ졣

ɽȴֹ˴ľ޾飬ԾˣһֵĽʿڳҲѵõĶ֮šԸ齵ңպϯϣٽȻڻ£
翹ˣͶɣǵʴȣֻ£Щбܽѣ罫ɱ⡣ɱҲͶĻᣡ
ޣһ£ĳ͢
Ծûᣬصǰ˷׺衢ѻ˲ȣȫ׼ս
ɽǧأһͳٱư⿤ڽաɱ
޾ŭ˸ſȵĹâһӣӾǰ


ǧأһͳ
޾ˮڻŵǹǧˮֳֹ뷢ŭ𡣰ǧڸߺŰ죬졣ɽ۵ĵʿѪڣ⺮â
䣡
䣡
ˮһǧʿǣɱڣ̤ǰӶ֮⣬һƽǧ
ǹǹ׼ǰһɡҾˮһսǧ⿤ӵ飬˭ʤ˭δ֪ս޹ֻΪػ⿤񣡡
˷ǹߺȵ
󣬰ǧʿڰɽӵܽŵűУ޲¶׳֮ɫˮһսܲܿĳڴ˿̡
ͼֿ֪ȻͶǾȫɱ
ɽ˵ɫɳŻɫ
ȥ
ɫ쬣쬣ڰлΪöĻ򣬸µ漸ŤգĴ
ֲĻϢħڽӡ

ˣ
ѻĿ̾ոմӱ«ڵһ֮û˱Ŀֲ£Ȼʦ֣ҲмܡȻסܣҲֵסķա
Ծ̫أ˷ѻ׺λʦСǣǧʿͽֳֵǹԴˮˣȴޱȾĿ
ö޿赲ģХǧ֮֡
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Ȼٵ˻ȥѹ£볯޾ˮˡ̡ɽ۵һǧȥ
ɽˡ顢éԪˮ˺ͰͷȻ̧ͷͷ˻
䣡䣡䡭
«ˮ˴֮УƬڿն𣬲Ҿ


110 
ɽˡ顢éԪˮǣǲӽӲѵĻͷ«ȥ
ֻǺ󷽵ľ޾ˮ˺Ͱ̵ڴУƬ˹Ļ֮С
ˮܼĹͣһ׹Ĵ俪׾ٵĲˡ
£һƬΧȫǣҲӲȥζһǧˮһ˲֮䣬׸ǡ
ˮˡ̵ǻһˣ˴ϵĻ磬Ǻţ޺ȡ
һЩˮðŻƴ̫ȥǻûܳʮԶͱյĵء
ֵܣһʹɣ
һǻյƤȴδˮˣӻ˳ˮ˿
һˮ׳ŵǰȻӵˮ˸һʹࡣ
û˸ȥȣմˣеˮ˺ͰǶĺֻ޵ٸԼ˼ȣƴЩԶһЩ
ûκζ˻Ǳ㱻˻ȥ⡭ƣ
ɽ˼ѵһĭͷһ
⡭ô£
éԪȫô£ǳٸͷϷȥĻͻȻͽ䵽ˮͷϣǱļ캿޳ӷĶڲ
ѵǺɽ˺̫Ծľ֣Ҫ޾Ͱ̣
Ǿ޾ͰһԺɽ˹мӣҲû˰
㲻ͷǼ̫¦أȵҽˮ˺Ͱֺ̡α˴£ɱ˹ٱɱˮˣŪô
Ծ̫ء˷ڰǧӵӪڽǸһĿɿڴ
Ѿ׼ñˮһսȴͻȻת˹
⾿ôһ£ǱȾ޾顢éԪȻͿȫת

ɽһԼһŲģ侲Ӫ֮ȥ
ڣ˲Ծĵط
ӪԶһϣһ·أ࣬ңӦŸոһ·ء
˳֮Ĺ
û˻ս´ҵʱôһ·ء
˳֮ĹĹԣһҩµϯضվĮĿ⿴ˮ˴оһȺһĴۡ
鵭ĮҩվŲߡ
֮䣬Ѿǰ
ɽĿ
ʹٱ翷ʱɽżһ棬һӥŵӵʬ壬ܹܡ歵ӥڵȥûʲô⣬Ҳȫû⡣
ڣվǰȻ˿оӵΪ硣
ǿǿȫ֪
ζţǰ꣬ʵ۷ʦ֮ϡȻǷˣߡ
ߣľ磡
ɽĶڲɫѾ԰ʧѪ·йһ㡣
һλߣԶʦ֮ϣʵʡӳȥĻԽ࣬ȡֻԽ졣
ԭ⿤һλӣϷ׾ԴˡղŸΪβɴཱུɱϷһ䣬Ϸʬ޴档
ɽһ˲䣬·˥ʮ꣬̾
һм仰δ˵ꡣ˻ǵС䣬ǸмʮꡣԣĲףĿ
ǣ
ɽɻ
ճɽˣһʮǰﲡҵһҩӣҵԻ⡮֣ϰæȡġ
Ŷӣճ
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ʮǰǸƮҡĺҹһ̷򸾹ںɽ⣬ҹ
Щ꣬ոճΪɽû꣬Գڵ־档
ճǰ죬֮
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һʱ棬ų˵һ
һ£ʵʲôãֻ֪Ϻز֢֮˼ꡣ֮ǧٹ֣ز֮Ȳˡ
Ҳ˵д˵޲òҩԪɾһʱܾܲȣǵÿ˼ˡҶƶҲûǮȥҩȲҲԹ˵׼
ʯϸоĥɷۣӷãԹЧգɫƣͬһҹ֮һꡣ
ʯӦ֮ʯ㲻ȥ
ԭ޶ز֢֮βˣҲΪʵҲһ˵档ûʮˣ㻹ûȴֻǱЩ֣ƶӣôˣޱĽߣ
ɽճ̾
ճһ񣬵˵ĸ˻֮ԣǾ֮ݡ
ʱұ㳣֮ÿҾɽۣűǣˮ֮⵹Ҳ׻ر
֮Խ֪αǰ䷢ͽӣͶӯˮ˶ʮᡣܹճǰհڸĨڡһŭ֮£Ǳķռ֤֮֮ͨ
û뵽һ飬һʱ棬ԭŽ˳ͷһӵˡû룬˵֮飬ӱ˳ͷնһۡһʱľ壬ҲȥۣҼˡ
ΪĿظ֪ˣ
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ɽ˴㵣ͷƵĲѪ
ѹ״ӣ⿤ҲǾң֮ȻճѹճһԵ޹ʣȻܳΪߡ
죬ɱر洫飡
ɽ˼УһƷʿԼϣΪһ貵ĽʿУץסŲͬ
һ˾ճ֣Ψʦһֽҡ
éԪ;ɲ֪ǰĪ꣬µĵˣֻźɽ˺ѡ
ն
Ŀһһ˦
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ۣ
ۣ
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죬̣
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ȥ
ճĮһ̧֣һӡ
ΧݵأƬҶƬÿһƬ̺âɵɱȥ
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߾ٱߣǰɱ٣ɱ
éԪճڴ󲽱ƽɻˣæһץһѵıӣˮ˾֮ǰ
أ
ˮǰðһɫ
֮УֻʮޱĴʿðضһ׳䣬Ŀ¶ǵĳճΧ
ףʲô
ճЩԾ˼֡
ⲢǺɽ֮صЩĪéԪֶΣ
ɽԼʩһʿɳڴʿһ𣬳ճϮ
ûȡֶ֮ҲԸճΨмʣܹסճλǰų֮ˡ⼸Ҫ֮Ч
ľ
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ҲһǿҪһѾʮȥѼϣȻʹ
ܲ顱ıľɳʮɿ⣬ϴѺۣٱ⡣
ɽ˱ľľ޴ɫɷףѪæʹͷһŽʿ
飡
ɽֱһľУʿٴα飬ɳʮɿ⣬ˤˮ˴ǰѪ
ճųգԸЩΧĴʿ
һƬâЩʿɱȥȴâ͸δѶЩʿЩʿĭһ㣬׷׻


111 Ϧ
ճɫĮɨӹΧ
ϺʬҰϰٶʿ̸߲ˮһͷĿ֣ܲĳɱδӽʮ֮أѾƬҶâɱ
ɢȥ
ĶûɵʮʿâʧֻʣճһȻм䡣
ճЩɻéһֶŵġɱΪʲôʩչôôӵûУ
éԪ̵֮УճһʱҲ޷еԭ
󣬾ԱȻ֮סᶯ

ɽˡé飬һˣ
Ծ̫أ˷׺ʦС߲㣬Լǧ׳Ĺٱͽӣǰһ˶ͷĿѣϾ𺳡֮ɫ
һ֮ǰǺɽǺεȵ磬һ
ɽ翷ɽ۹ȻѣéԪˮ˴һ·׷ɱʦӵ̫ܵϡ
ڱ«ڣһڶʦѻĸ˰ӣ䲻սˮһǧۿҪǰǧӵܴȫ
ͻȻ⼴ľͱתˡ
һƮȻǻ֮£㽫˻ȥˮ˴ҽǧˮ˻ҷ
ֽʩչɷųγεľ粻һĺɽˣĺм֮Ѫ
޾ͷʮ˵Ϯǵδжؿڣ׹˻ʡǱؿڣǡеλãȻﱻҲΪˡ
룬ֻˮ˽¶档
éԪѵ鶹ΪʿȻҲǽѹ׵ʩչˣֶþλգۼ˸ɾֻ˰ǧӵĻ֮С
һбʣҲŽյ蹦򲻵ѡ
սת֮죬졢СڵǷӦ
ֱɽˡ顢éԪ̶ֻӣһڻع
ٸͽӵһ񡭡ҪӮˣ
ǣɽ
ӦǴ˵еˣ޿ɵֵԺɽ֮ȻҲһ֮а
⿤̫Ծ꣬˷ѻҩ׺޲Ȼͷһμ𺳵˶ۣ֮ţ鶯ݡ
ɣСͨߵлɾ֮СΪϴӭӭ·ݰٹգ
ͨһڵϣĺ㡣
ô
λ𣬲ǸǰϺӥŰ磬аūСһҩӡʲôţ˼ţ
Ӱ࣬ƺӣǰҹҹڶǣһ𾪵Ŵͣһʱޱȡ
ɽ
ߵ𣡡
ǧӵ𾪣˷׷ͨڵأߺˡ
⿤˵веˣֻڲ˵˵ĿУһЩ伮ļ֮вС汲δ
⡭ⲻճʦʱ˵ģ
ôճʦܣɣ
ţ־ػۻ۵ͬŵӣĲ˼顣ճϤˣͷ𾪣ȻǸԶ˰ٱ
ǿǺճһʦѧմꡣֻǣճȥãҲͽû˸ճжϵ
룬֮ճѾһˣѾ뽭̤޷澳硣
ҩλɴˣҩʲôϵλҪǺɽ
Сɻҩ׺裬λصΪδҩµӷƵλߣʲô
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׾ˡǰҹϣ׼ճһ档˵һ̴꣬ЯһճҩִãûճȻ֮
ΪʲôҪҩһ鷲˵ʲô

ȣۡ
ɽ˽˼ڵѪҡվɫԽĲ԰ףȻ˲࣬ƺѵ˴֮ء
Ѿ
֮۷壬һʦ֣һߵĶ֣
װˡ
ʵֵ߳һ˲䣬һб㳾䶨ֻ֮ǰĻңվֻǽҶѡ
֪һֺεȿµ
ʵϣͳһ϶ӴҡҲмˣȢһòӣ̳мҵ
Ψ޲ɣңǾ޴ĳ衣ĳ˵УⱲֻˣΪ෱ܼúᡣ
ģ
»֮ҹ壬ĻŶɵ޾洫飬֮ءӴ伣ں쳾׵Ľ֮Уͷޡ
⿤Ժɽ֮ʮءʮˣȻǺ޽

ճһֶĮŲԶĺɽˣʮǰһҵֵܰȴɥ֣֮ʹ˽ᣡ£㻹ʲôԣ˵ɣ
ˣ
ҺɽʮأĻЩ꣬ͷȴһաʮǰһСȴɾ֮⣡
䷲׽ұʦ޷̤ɴǺ쳾Сѣĺֻһ𻯻Իͣͷ
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ʦ֮ˣ⿤Ȼǰ˫ճλߣѾ;ĩ·
ˮ˴ʦһǶĬȻ
ɽ⿤һʦ֣λޱȣ⿤֮ϣ֮˵Լ
ǵĻЩˣ磿
ڳ֮УΨճףɽ˴ʱıͿɬľ
ɽ˱ǡң֮ƪ
꣬ĳ
ںɽ˵УҲϦѡ
ˣ֮
ȻˣΨкһѣ˶һ
ɽԾɵѾų׷תȥ׷Ȩ֮·ϧʦݣճλµߡ
ճипҲ֪溮ɽ˱ϧɽѾǽһʦȴվǲС벽ֹס
ɱ仯һĺ֣
ŵϦҲ
ȲɵҺɽһ
̫֮սʼսᡣ⣡꣬һաׯ޻ڽ
ɽ˲ĵ«ϣ΢Цһϡ
أ׺֮һڡ
֮۳֮
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֪ɺãڱ硣ׯ޻ڣڣɵ
ɽϯںϣһףͻȻޣԱС
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ο꼴
⿤һˣ̫֮ս׺Ļ׺ͷףԱ̫«ϡ
Ծ̫أһ̿ͺѻɳս˷ҩ׺ʦСǣǣǧˮʿڽӿźɽⱯлĻͷ𺳡
ã̫ϣ«έҡҷ


112 é͡龭
ˮֳֵǹǰλصˣ޲֣̿ˡ
ˣɲЩװŪҰʿ
Ǻɽλ⿤һˡ⿤ǰéֶΣ׷ĽڼࡣǶҳˡ
λصһ֣ԺɽˡéԪʦΧת˲֮Ƿˣֻ̰ˡ
ⲻˣ
޾˻ʲʡ£֪ȥ򡣰éԪηڰǧУ¶
ɽ̫ϣԱС
һ޾ˮ˴ϣˣȺ׵Ļ֮Уȴһ㹻Էʩ
ˣûָˣǸɣ
޾ˮ˵Ĵ֮У֪˭ĺһһˮ˴ĶҡսĺӰһʮﱱ«ڱӣһкǧ
ճĬȻĿһ۵Ϻɽ˵źٵӰ쬡ˮ֮У׷顢éԪ
޾˾ڴʱɱһˣʮȫɱ
˷ˮ˴ʼǹʰǧʿͽӵ׷ɱ޾̺ͺɽʿ
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ɱ
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ʱڸ£ֳŵǹʼ棬ɽҰ׷ɱˮ˺Ͱ
ͥɽ죬ˮʬأ鲼«έԡ̫ϡ

ճˮ˴֮УץһˮͷĿʸͷںδ
ˮ˴ͷĿԼץסŵòæͷͷưѾ󷽱«֪ȥ
ճȥ׷
Ƭ̣û׷顢룬ȴ⿴һȺӱʹӵ֮£ֻİéԪ
éԪһȺһӵߣһͷճվʮԶʱŵݿ
СҲǱɽˡȣ󣬾ΪС
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ʮǰСһɽ޵żȻһ˺ǣҴװһ飬һЩ֡
С˵ô쳣ʮϲ¦װŪһС֪̫֮࣬ҲֻСĵĹ¦һ޵ȥ档û췴Ҳֻ£һЩ޼ҿɹİգֻҪҰ̣һڷԡ
ЩϷأǽ¦ؽֶ塣ҩӷڽϴӦҲ֪ҴӲ¦ȥ뽭ɱɱ̡
ֱһǰɽ˺һ¦ҵң˵ҪңأβʹһѡָһƱģȰ⿤ռˣȻϯسǻ˵ڵĴӻӹ޵ûˣƾʲôǾͲܳ
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ߵл˴
ҵ׷Ȫ֮£
Χǧͽ棬׷װεԾ͢ͽ׷ܿǱϣҲûл·ߡ
ճĬĿűʬףͷ̾תȥȥ׷ɱ顢ȡ


113 ս
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˵󲻴˵СҲСʮ﷽Բվĸɽ塢Ƭïܹ̲֡Ϳï«έҪҳǱ֮˲ҡ
鷳ǣ龭Ӫ˼ʮϳֻ¿дҰ֮Ĳ֮أס
ãһ޾ˮ˴ͷĿˮʿ׷ӲˣٱͶֻһ·ҳ֪һֺڶܵܿܰܵ
ڼʿǵõ鱨ɴϲһ̫شһ߾Żѣˮ˴ͷĿܵץ顣
̫شˣҵˣ
ܵһոδٻ٣Ѿ𡣡
ھ޾ܵһʮԷٵʬףһʬһöУıСʬȫһյģҲ
ճԾ̫ء˷ʦСǣ׷Ǵ֮ܵУЩԷٵʬס
ɴˣЩʬ壬ɷϣ
Ծʵ
ǣҲǡ
ճҡͷ
Щʬ嶼ճ̿ˣ̫أҲ޴ӷֱ棬ǲʬס
пԾԷˡ
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кָʾ
̫ضģɵĽоЩ֡
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ӥѻ正ܹܡԼӥڴսϡǣص죬Ĺǰһͬ¡ؼӥŵӢ۰ΪС
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ɫ԰ףҧ촽Բ𣬰ҪеܶΡ
ΪĽζΪ⿤ӢۣһԸ޹ء𡣡
ճҡͷ
ǰʵ˸ҲûüոͷߵʱһЩֽǮ㣬棬Ҳʡˣ⻨ɣ
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Щ꣬Ͱسĳ似̸ŽȤ£ڴպڽ
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ճ⣬ͷɽۡ
ɽ˺ڶһʿ֣̫ͥɽ졣ĺɽڣֻʣʮСʿ
ɽң޾̺ͺɽܵϢոձӥŵӴعճǣ޴𾪡Сʿ޲ʧ룬׷ʰϸ
ճǰĮ־һѻ棬ݻ˺ɽۡ

ڹԱˮʿͽͥɽսһҹץڶˮ˺Ͱ̵ӡ
Դˣ׷ɽԱУéںϻӽءΨ顢Է٣ʬ޷ֱ档
Ա⿤̫Ծ̫֮꣬սսˮʿԼˮ˵²
׺ɽéԪʬףԲݻҲϯѺǡ
⣬޾ˮ˸ʧȥ޾⵽ٸֱͨʿ׷ɱȻߣҲ¶ͷ
̫죬˽һˮӪأ˲ɢˮˣػͥɽ졣׶ˮ֮
ԾԸ
ˣɽһЩлʮδã
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ЩɫҲ֪Ǻ;ɺȥвգռװУһ𽻸ɴðɣӦ֪δá
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սҪϱ͢ɱԹĿá
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ս
ճһִܺɽˣéԪ޾顣̫޾֮ңʦΧ˾޾һսȻ޿顣
˷ŵڶڱ«ڽʮʿشʧںɽָ֮ʣİǧӳ翷壬̫סűˮһս;޴
ҩ׺е̫ˮһǧˮһһ֮شˮˡ
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Ծ˷ŵıӰæ˷һ
˷΢Դˣĳһ񣬲ǽ
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֮ߺޣôԶ֮أ˼⿤ʮꡣ
Ծ꿴ǣԶȥֻ̾ȥĽˡ
̫شˣ͢ղʹسδ˵ˡͬеģһλ˾״ˡ
ͻȻһʹҴ
Ծͷһݣɺһ
ղʹ͵⿤Թ۽˷֮սֻԶսĽ̫֮սӮˣ̾Ȳûкô̡
ֻǣղߵ̫¹٣߽ԣҲҵ
ߣȥӭղˣ
Ծ⿤ţȥӭղˡ


114 Сղʹ˾
Ծ̫ظ٣Լ⿤ʮλطԱǴҴҸϵ϶ɿڡ
ȴһҵ͵չԵĴѾ
⳯͢ղʹĹٴȴδ͢ղšȻҲ̫棬ˮ˴١
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ҴϣЦ̸λԱ۵λղʹسδˣһλ˾
ࡢӡʮβں
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Դˣϲղ֮Ӳ˷˵Ÿոϵ˽޾ˮ˵ϲѶظأ
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ӳǶǰݸ˾;Уδٷ
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ԣ˳ղһ⿤ۿ⿤˻صʲô̶ȣȥ˽ݸ֮Ҳˮ˷˵׼
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ղ̸δ˳ǵЦЦʵڿĲѡ
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Ծ꽫ͥɽʣµĽ˷ˮУξȥӭ˽˾׾׺ղˣ˴ǰճǡ
һ·ϣλ̸Ž˷˵顣
Ծ̸ڽ޾֮սУٸ㱻ɽ顢éԪ״ĸ𣬳һλɣһŤתǬΪʤ
Ǵơ֮ˣ
׾׺ղԣ𾪣Щš˵е˹£ǵҲŹûȻǵ֮С
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Ծ̾
;ԾͻȻӵ¹Աһ׮ճݻ𰸡ݻСΪ漰ɽۣ̫ش
̫شˣɽ۱һѻˣЩڵ۵Сʿɢ˿һҩһӷŻյġ⺮ɽ۱ӦǹٸŲģֻһû뵽һѻˡʴ˰δã
ǹԱѯʡ
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⺮ɽĹŹۣճʤ֮أƵʫڵ¹īżǺɽʵֻʮųΪδϧ
˾˰ɣ˭ֻȥʲôƷ̫أǰҲñϹϾ˵պ֮


115 ջ
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ȱǮҪūСҲǸȪ·ϵӥӢ˳һ


116 ͭױ
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ϵҲһͷˮ˵Żһ˼ңûҪô࣬ϯӭӰɡǸҲû쵽̶ֳȡ
ǰҲа
ұɵˣոò׻һ˼ңǿ½磬Ҫ¡زٰһ
ֲٰϯǺúһ£Ҷһ㣬¾ѳԣѺȣ
Ҳô룬æռ洬İߣڼҽΰʣϯдڡ
ճֻĬĬģȥٰϯ
治ȥ˵򣬱ϾҲӴؼҡ鲻󣬵ҲǰԼһæ
糿Ÿջʱž͵ˡŰͷָճǣϢסˡҪ徲һƽĺͼ˴һûлˡ

һ˵ϢڹճǣڽϷɿĴ
ٵϣѾڣڶɽյϢֻƴׯɱֻ޲ó˫ɹȥ

һõĴٴׯ쿿
ˣ
ϡ
̫үݵ˱ܣ
⿤ɣ񣡡
ģͭ
ʮ۸߾ƣʮģϰһʣ޴ġ⿤ɡ񡱵ƣ´
ɫҴңǣ첽¹ٴ
ϰӵǣɫϵȲƲ˿մߡ
ѽ̫үôˣ
Ǵʧɫæܹȥӭүݹׯˮ硣λ̫үǰǴδׯ
ߵĴæйȥǣһԣ۰ͷŶĴ·£洬
쳤˲ӣߺɣСһδϲӭ¡ػ磬ʵ˴Сȴ񣬸һղˣ̫Դ˻м󴬵Ʒ͸ϵˡ


123 칦͸
Ĺٴһϰٶĵ̧ƣϰӽ
ׯˮһˡ
ڴ帾ǣ򸾣ýšСѸȵȣ׷׻æڵ·ԣݼү
ϵﾪʧ룬ҲҪ㵽·ȥߵȴճ˫һ϶ȵϯϣûֺܶ
С٣ߵɴˣ
ϯмŵճ¶֮ɫ첽ǰճߵһ
ܹһԵģȻֻɵϸĸˡ
ߵλɸĸˣ
ָϽճԱߵϵĹһ
ϵԴ֮˱Щ£ûŪô¡ӣߵݣǸǸоתجج
ռ棬һӵһӼĹҲ۰ͷˡδĹү˵үȻд
ȻҲû˸˵ǶʧҲκ£ֻүİݼˡ
⸱̣Ǹʲô
ճ
Ļ¶̫Ҳ徲ĺ͵ôЩ졣
˴ģׯƬ̵徲ԡ
æ¶֮ɫֺõɣСҪɵ徲Χ˾޾һսΪ͢ٸΪ⿤աΪ⿤ӵܣ湦
ݽ޾ˮ˵ͷȴ󹦣죬˭Ҳ찡ճĸ̡ǣӴ˿԰ڸӵϣǿҵϣΪһݱ
ǵϰٵӵϵȳСƻǿɲС͵ģȫճǰһϵġ
һ̣Ϣʧˡ¥¶һֲˣҵĺడ
յõŰͷϢ㽫׼õĶһݼɣׯԲһ
ܿ죬ղˣ̫Դˣ͢Ĺ͡Щɣҩϡӥźѻ˷ʦҲʵӸׯݼɣߵл̫֮սľ
ճĬȻ
ȻˣǾɡ
æԸǣһլӣһСţլԺճ
Ҳһĵطд⿤̫Դˡ͢ղˣԷ˰ݼɡ

سׯˮϣҾ޴ĹٴڻţŴĲƻǰׯ
Ծ֪ɳׯϢʮļ̴̫ظĹԱǸׯ
ճüӣһֱҲˡ
ֵõϢճׯճʧȥæղ˼̸
Ծճٶȥһա
죬Ҫ飡ϽܿЩ
ӳ˴̫֮£Ͻӣߴٰ̧ӷɱ
̫ؼݵ
ղ˼ݵ
ʮ̧ӽɣ滹İһ·ܵĹٱ
⿤̫Ծ⿤ʮشС٣ǰǰٽǧˡ
⣬⿤Сɵİ߲ǣǳȺִׯݻɡ

̫ءղˣԼ⿤ڽɣ˴ӵɡ϶Ϻ͵ܡãۼׯһլԺ
ճã£ԾꡢղһۣɫĮԴ˴˷ׯ֪Ǻ⣿
¹Ծ꣬ݼɣаݼɣ顣һǺɽһЩɴáг͢·һʽ˷ͲƻҲ¹Խɡǹϵӡ
⿤̫Ծæճһ
Ϊ͢Ʒ٣һ̫أ˳֮͢ߵݴӣڼߵݸĸ֮⣬Ǿ޳¹֮ܡ
ȻǷǳ⡣ˣ죡ˣߵ֮⡣
Ծݼճ˵⡣
ܿ죬йһľУװźɽһЩйٲ̧ϼڳصĴӣ
ճδܾ
Ѱʵ֮ģԸԹʦ֮ԴɣܹƼݹ
Ծż˵
ͥԺڣڽɰǶ
Ѱʵ͢λʦǿζȨ죬֮ĲƸȴСС⿤֪ǿٱ
֪ˣԸǰΪʦ
Ծ깧Сѯʵ
⽭ͳáҪǸˡǸ˵ģ̫ش˻ȥɡ
ճĮ
ЩģҲֻܾǵ¡
ҪѰʵ
֮ԼҲֻǲųһ֪һΰ졣ʲôȥָ㵱ӡ
⡭
Ծ̫شˣղڴС
͸ɴľܾˣ
һɵ׵츻⵹Ҳ⡣쳾֮޾ķϵĹ»ֻЩá
ճҹƽȥɼ츻һͼҪģǸûС
ϾҲûļĸˣ쳾׵ġ
ղԾ̫һۡ
׼ֺɡȻɲҪɵļҪЩɡ˿ܻʾɡ
ղЦݣռҶɣСֵܣҪʲô͢٣
նãȻʲôǽ⡣
ԾæʵСܣ𣿡
ն룬ĵͷ룬˵бˡ
Ծϲ˵ʿնɵʦԾĪˣռΪ⿤һӣ̫Ϊ״֮ʦ
ղʱѪ
̫̫ǽˣһŵĵʿ˾꺢ͯ״ʦ㻹Ҫ
ղæõСãҪʲô
ηĶ㵽
ϵкԸ
ղΣֻʶϡ
ϵ˺һ߶µһӵ㣬ҲϰߡһѰ˼ţܻһ洬Ҳº㣡
ʱڹԱǶǺȻЦ
λӣ°뱲ӻҪº𣿿㶼
ϵԺ˰ŵءɽ
Ծæ
ϵڹԱǳ˴լԺָԶһϷԸϵʮӺ浽㣬һˮݣӴռңɺ
ָŲԶһأӴ˵أһĶռҴլһΪɸ
ָԶׯһĶռң
ָŲԶһɽׯɽְһĶΪɽռң
֣ºɽһݣԳлɣΪ͢Ϊ⿤գΪ⿤µĸ湦
һԵĹճˣʹѪ
ؾڸûжЩȫҪ
̫˵ռҵɽ֣Ҫҳξ޾֮ȷŹϣȻξ޾ĻԴ͵ȥ
ʹޱȣȴòӦҪȻ⳯͢ķӴǸʹ
⡭Ƕ󰡣
ϵл㱣С
㣬һסһҽϾС洬ϣڰһ֮ءȫ֪ʮĶլһһɽֵǶ١
ԱߵæЦ壬۾Ǳ߿ȥֻҪܿԺռҵֻҪܿĺǶҵĺһĴɽȵһҩɽˣҵɽһĶլж󣿹ſסǧ˰ɡһӡóˣ
ٸ͢ߣ¡
ܿ죬⿤ĴɺСɣ׷׼õĸִ
һЩǷ׷ǰߵݣҧָѪġҲȥɣֻȥϵ
ҵ̫һսɾպϵΪ⿤ɹϵʦүԺռҵ¾ǵ¡ֻҪҵһڣ붯⿤ռһë
ϵϣͽͽߵʦүѪΪģҷڡ
ҵԸΪռЧռң
ϵˣĸݣæ
ճţĬ̾
һתۣռѳۿѾ˴ƣ⿤һǿſ֮Щ⿤һǿơ
⽭ϵʸ֮ˣ֮䣬Ҳϲߡ⵹ȫΪֺճǸ⿤˵ҲܵúܶôǿµſͣҲǿڸغߡ
ճ֪Ȱǣֻ֮֮ˡ
գׯռҵϰĶլԺʼճ԰ټƽ˺ǧӹǣƶҰ֮أƾһשߴլ
ոϣ߹ҡɸơ
࣬⿤ɡ񡱵Ľִơʯʨӣʮ׳ôӹճǰ˹լ

ҹ
٣徲ʱ
ճϵһ棬һܷĽңϡ
ңӵ֮أҪ򿪡ܵʦ̫أպϾˡʿʮɾһҵصʱٽҽӡ
ãʦӥѻϰպߣǡѾ˽·ԸҲġĴﶼҶݣЩҲῴһ
ճؽ
޷ڼһֱ
֮󣬱Ҳġ۽С̫ף踻֮˹ƻѳֲסӻɽɽҲʮӻһա
ǰٶĵزͲƻزסͷҲһա
ֻҪܸԾ̫أѧһ£ڵӣռҲܶɽ
ϵͷϸغá
һգճ½һ¡ɽƵļݽʿ̫غղˣмλҲһЩرҲãֻǷͷ


124 ϵ̫
Դ⿤̫Ծꡢ͢ղ˵⿤ʮصڹԱǵŰݷãڴСɸ߲ǽ
⿤ڸصĺ̡͡Ǹ֮ͣ׷ǰׯɸհһ棬մմ
ׯڶ񣬶ÿձˡȻǽɸҲҪңңһݣ˱ӡ
ԭ徲ƫԶׯˮ磬̶ձѾ·ϳɸͥУͬسǵķС
ճš
ׯոס
һʱûȥ
ɴ㵽ǧ̲̫ۺϣͼһ徲

һҶۣƮڱ̲ǧϡճϣһһˣ۴
«έԣ˾㰲
żһ洬ڸ֣ҲûʶȻҲû˴
ֹˮƽ
кҲһ룬պԼȥһЩʲô
ⷲס
ٺŭ˵ʱ⡣
׷»δǾͷ
ۿ¥ۿͣۿ¥ˡ
ıƣܲ̼ɽ޳ƶƶȥ쳾ˮֵסµʴ
ԺգȨľˡ
֮·ѾǾͷ
ЩԼĹޣη
ճи̾
ֳһңΡԪѳɣѾһֻ̤ɴżֻҪҿɴԸڴ˵ȥ
Щã
ǰ·ںδ
ճӻȡһݴɽͼţϸϸĥ
ݴɽͼڻպɽ֮ʱںɽ˾ס᷿ҵġ
ɽ˳ײβ˵ϲɽ󴨣ȥؽύˡһݴɽͼⲻΪ档
ǣƺֻһͨĴͼд˲ɽ󴨡һЩطñīȦˣעƴ˵طֹϣ֡
ճѰ˼ţǺɽõĵͼЩȦĵطȻȥĵطѰϣѰʲô
éԪǰɽǴһΪɳǵ˾ۼ֮سġ
ϧǣݵͼϲδɳǵλá
ݵͼѾоգ֮δʲôüĿ
ճҵɳǣȴҲ֪ôӺδ
ʵû취ֻźɽȥһЩɽ󴨣ܷһЩʲô⿤ûԵԴ֮Ҳ˵ڴ¼䣬ض˾ۼ֮ء
ճѰ˼š

Զм洬«έԵС۸
⼸洬ϵһЩǣһ棬һׯֵɡ˵λصɣһ¶ηмɫ
ٸͽǽ˾޾ȥسҲɾ޾ĹӷѣǱһݳصĸ
˵̫ءǶȥׯˣӶˣҪѰʵȥιʦ
⼸գַ˼СϢƬˮ±ԽԽ
ճԶԶЩǵֻۣǿЦң٣ǧ̫Ƨ֮أûƬ̵İ
ͻȻ
ͣ㹳˼¡
ճһƳֻ۵µĺ棬һɰӿ
һƬɴľӰζƺһͷȻҧ㹳
ףɰ
ճͷһץסͣעЩ
ʱ߷â֮⣬һ˿ޱȡȻСںҷҲߡ
£ǾƺԼסȻŭˣʼںз˹Сۣںϵȥ
ԶǼ洬Ǽ׵״ʱ󺧣ŵûɢ
ãǴ֣
ֳˣ컮ߣ
ˣ̫֣֣Ͻܰ
ЩǾ鼫Ϊḻй֮󣬶ʱ֪ͷµĴֳˣϴ䣬мһСϵճ
̫̫д
̫û֪ͷ־˶á
ǿڿഫϱ汲汲ͷ̫ٺꡣǳӴСıסˣŴ洬ںﵹߣ˺ƴ
Ҳˡ
꣬ÿµǣȻһͷˮںʩչޱߣ洬ֱӳס
ÿ꣬ңŪһ洬Ūļ
֣򴬷ʧأصĻᱻʳǼ֣޲ŷɫ䡣
ȻͨˮԵĽһ֣޾ˮǣҲκβ
ҲһЩ֣ר̫ͼɱ֡û̫ʧ֪ȥʮϰĺг֡ϰ̫꣬֡
żиϣҲĶ֡
⿤صޱȾη궼ҪڸСߣм룬ֲҪңиճɡ
ʱѾһʮɾ޴Уźˮ
СѾھ޴֮УۿҪڴУɾȥ
ǡˮϵ
ճСվţ˫ץסâͣѹ
һ֧ͨͺߣѰԳʮϵ
÷סߣ߶ʱ˿һͣǧ֮ҲѶϡټϷߵַĻҲױߡ
ǰҲɽµĺʶһͷͷˮϵ
ճɴСۣں̤˶С
ĴַΪɺ
ͷµֿǧ֮ȴѲ㹳һȴֱճȴѡ
⡭˰
Īɣ
Զ洬ϵǣĿɿڴĿһں̤˶еˣڸͷֶ
һʱ֮ѩֵ˥ߡ
߾
ճʱˣȻʩں̤˶УͷӴĴִˮϳںϱߡ
һɱԾϺϰߡ
㹳һ˦
䣡
ͷѩߴӴˤ˰ϡ͵ڵϣҵͷĿѣ߻ء
֣˵ҲԵϴ̳Խұʳˡû뵽ȻϹˣΣֵҳͷֵ⣬ʲôζˡǿųζŨųԸ̲أ
ճһѲҩС󲽳ȥ
¶־֮ɫ
⿤С꣬͵ǧӴק棬һˤ˰
һϰˮϵ˵Ķ֡
ͣŲ־ĺˣ޴ͷ͵ĳճͷġ
ֲסģȴ˿ܸıճɱ֮ģڱˣۡ³һö쵰Сɫˮ顣
Ƶǰ棬׸ճסͿͷԼһ
ճǱ飬ɲ죬
־ȻЩԣһధ֮ɫû¸ġ
ʲôʲôõģ
ʯСŵ֮⣬Ө峺͸
һ֣ճʱе쳣ŨˮҪ
ڵˮ֮ŨѾԶԶռɫϡӦƷϡ
ˮϵ飿
ճԼһЩʲô
ͷֻ꣬Ѿһͷͨѩʯ㡣
ˮ飬ͷֵķ֮ԴȪķĶƾ飬ܹʩչˮϵ
²ϧ׳ȴΪ˻
ճöˮ飬飬Ҳȥɱ
һ£վһ
ҲգһҪٳ񣬷类ɱһ졣
ֻæͷͿ˼ͷŤűصһһģ̫Ҵʧˡ
ʧȥˮ飬ûҲһͷѰĴ㡣
ѩʯ㣬ںл꣬Ȼһˮ֣һöˮ顣䣬ȻһЩĺö
ճĦö쵰һСˮ顣
һʱҲ֪߿ˮʲô
֮㣬ȻǸö
Ƕˣõĺö
ԭѰ˼ţ⼸֮󣬵ȹ˰ͷߣֽǮ뿪⿤ȥѰԵ
û룬뿪֮ǰܴӴһˮϵ


125 һףȴ쳾Ե
̫
峿ʱ֣ɫ꣬һ㱡ɫʵ̫
̲«έ沨ҡҷ
Զ洬ڴ棬Ұտ¼š
ǰͷߣճһӵĽֽͭǮһٷʢˮƼȡ̫ͥɽ죬ϵϣһЩֽǮͼƷ
ҪˣȥѰƮԵһȥ֪¡ԺҲ֪ܻܲ⿤
ճĹԣֽǮĬĬ˵һЩ⿤ĵҲֻаһߣ˵˶ûС
һʱ
ճһ̾Ҫ׼ȥ뿪⿤
ͻȻճԼʲôͷȥ
ȴһС۳ԶĺϣͥɽСͣĺϡ
һذŮӣһֽɡһЩƷĹǰ
ū
ճͷһͣ¡
ūֽɡۣһʢֽǮͷ˵ӣµĹǰ찢
û뵽ճڰĹǰ죬΢㵣æʩ񣺡ūɣ
ճū˳ƺͷɿЦ
ǰһվıࡣ
չӳɡССĳν֮У˱ĸԶһЩ
㻹ǰչӰɡ
ճ
ūԥһ£ӣмһлչӣŰ󡣡
䣬ȻŰͷߵģֻˡհͷߣ꣬ұ뿪⿤ȥѰԵ·Ҳ֪ʲôʱлٻ
ճҡͷ
ɸ⿤ʢţǡܰʦ̫أðʦʦѻǰ;ƽӦǡ
ֻǣū֪ΡǰūʲôԸҲ԰ɡ
룬ʵūкδ㣿
ūճҪ뿪⿤鲻мȻʧ䣬̾Сʱ򣬵ţҺͰڹسӥջ£ʱÿֻһԼСݣܹϲܼඳӣˡ
չӵĸūûƽ֮꣬ūԼҲӵĻճһ߷ʮĶƽȹ
üʮĶС˼ҵӣҲһֱԸҲóԸ
Ҳã
ճ΢΢ͷ
˸־󸻹ϣƽһЩ
ȻūպҪڹǮׯһڻƽӣҲ㹻ˡ
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䣬Լ¶һɵᣬϵöͭǮ
ūֽǮԥãݱճչӡūˣպһаã
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̲סңɽϣǵӰ
ңճʵӰ룬Щ£
չӣֻ֪żεŮӡ
ҶԣȴǶԹϤ֪ͰЩľ
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ʶ˹ӡڲҹ̸һͶɣ似ǰĵʱÿ¥ң˵һЩ˷ܵἰĵεΡ
ÿһĵ飬ÿһ飬չӵӰ
ūԶӰճյĻš
Щ꣬ÿÿ̸ճУ֪һλӰгŰ͹һͬЦĳ
ܵȻȴ͵Ӱ
оͬһλʶ֪ľˡճϤһ࣬ԶҪࡣ
ճͰ󶼳˽һ֡
ȼϣҲһ˿һĻᣬ¥ճΪ⿤һʦΪΪ澣гһ̷ܸչӣҲǸ֮¡
´λʶ֪˶ɣ⿤֮պ֪δĹޡ
ǣվԵ
ճ⿤ʦȻˡ
Ȼһ鷲ˣһֻƮ㽭޷˵ľ硣
ɷ;
׵Ĵ˵Уפ֪
֪
ҿڣ档
׷չӣΪչӵۡ
һȻʲôһʮ꽥˥ϣչȴפʱչᷳԴ
ȻչӲղϣŮ˥ϣҲԱչӣվ˴Ѱ
ˣչڽɣչһõٻӰ
ǡ
һȥ
һȥ㲻ټ
ȻԵǰ粻
ūź촽ճյĻۿʪ͸ᡣ

ճŰūȥ˺ϣ׼ۻعճȥ̾һ
֪ūǸù԰ūҲһֱкøУҲϣܹúá
֪
ɷ;
ĸֲ˵˵һܲпʵ
쳾֮УĴ˵伮˵¼
˶ɺãȻԵʡ
ͨ󡢷ޱ֮⣬ղ˥ЩΪ
Ԫ˵˽֮٣ϲʹս˥޲پգһ¡ΪǣȴԪ𲽣١ǧꡣ
ɷ֮һȻ蹵
ѾԪ̤ɵżվ׷ˡ
ɣ֮;
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Է򣬷һߣҾߡſƵĻӶ޸ǧٴεľ
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λԵĴ󺺣ӦþǴǿеԷǴĸ⾳Զ
ճС죬Żع
̤ǧɽˮұ˼Ŵɽεͼĵһλߡ
ճδóȻȥ֮λԷ
λԷֳǧ޸ľȻ˿ƣڷľȫᡣǿ϶֮ϡ
ճϸԷĸ
׳糿ĺġɽӹȻصʮɽ׷֮䣬һһĺܣʦ˷ͺƽɽǿ֪ٱ
亱ĺɽҰС壬ڵһԷӦԼΪ֮ˣа֮
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Էڷľû뵽Ȼɽרһ㶡
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⣬ԴԷľΪɽҰҲûʲôиСֵ磬ֱԷҲСⶼС£
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λߣȻԷΪҾȻֻգû
Ҳٶֻ࣬õԭ硣СĴѰɽ󴨣ҪѰͬۼ֮ء˵һΪɳǡĵط֪ɳ
ЦţָһָԶ㻹Ҷ˵طɳѾԶӴ˵عȥʮɽ߸ǧ͵ˡҵ֮ˣɽˮѰС¡
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Ͱūһ꣬һֱѰɳǵ䣬ҵɳǵϢˡֻҪ֪Ƭɽ֮Уͺˡ
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Ƭɽ֮УһΰɽΪɽ
ɽһ֮ڣۡ
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ڶǵľۼ֮أö֮γһ֮ǡһǳʺ߳ڶӵɳǡ
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аĸɥĸ׾סֵãֻһˡ˰գĸֻԪ޶࣬Ҫϡ
ⷥԵӪڴɻǮἸףԴ죬Щ跹ĸɳǷԵĺȥҲȥãЩ˵ɡ
СֵҪȥҳɳǣǰȥˡֻҪɽ֮ȥѰ
Էҡͷ
ԭˣȻˣСҲǿ󣡡
ճףΪԷѾߣȴȻɽСչ˰ĸТ֮ӣв塣
СֵܼȻҲԵ֡ҷľȥֵܵҼȥһȾơ
Է
ã
ճͷ
ҲԷһģҲ֪ɣгɳǵ顣
ԺƬ̣
Է˫˿ĭʹ˴꣬ճԶһ㡣Ȼסһ޸ǰòȥ
䡫
ճ֮ǰԷһߣ̫ϲܣھȻǰôĲ
𾪵ķ֣Է򿳷ɽ۾ľһ𻨾һ֮Ƿ
ԷһͷȥֻȥС
һͷγ֮ľ˿һЩɫҺ壬ȻۿɼѸٻָȻϡ


130 ̣У
⡭ľ
ճɴ۾𾪡
Ļָ֮Ȼ֮ǿδ
һǧĹشľΪ죬ĻָľľϵϺòϡ
ҳ⸽ĴɽзľľѾʮͷǰЩ̫⼸࣬һԡ
緥Ϊ
⵹ǣһԷľﶮﲻֻǿڷ֮˵٣֡
ĸհ٣׼ľȥĸ١ľмݲȣٲӹкܴĺôҿͷһЩ֦֮˺Ҳܲ
ԷˬʵЦŽ͡
ѰĲľͱ師ͷˡùľ̫죬ǿϡͰþľˡ
ԭˣ
ճ𾪡
ȻԷҪȥֻһԿţ
ճڱϵţԷЪϢʱżĵԷλǰһЩɵ⡣
磬ķǳ֪ʲô취ĸһЩ
¶һΪ֮ɫ
ճ⣬ϴ
һ֪
ճΪԷԸ˵顣
ֵܣЩңǿΪϸˡⱲҲû޹ɣô֪أ
ԷëһѴ󺹣̾
ճɾ㵣⣬硭㲻𣿡
ߣҲɡ
Է¾޸ЦԵʣ˵סС壬ԷΪҴСȻҲһԷֻɽ﷥ľδȥ衣ҲʲôҲδһ
һλϸ磬Һܾ棬˵ѾߡҲǺþȣôԵ޹ʾͳء
ϸǳɳǵߣ֪ͨˡ˵ߣǾȻˡϸҲȥɳǣֻҼĸҪ̷лˡ
⡭λ磬ǲߵˣ
ճĿɿڴ
׹ԭϣвɷԳ֮ˡ
ߣԷλߣȫһ¡
Էⷽ棬λɽˣû١
ֵҲ輱ͷҽȥһλϸ硣ߣ϶֪ʣ
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ÿӶǧ޸һΣǳ
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ˡգ
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ԷҲ̫ˡնϣҲһǿ
磬㸫ͷһã
ճһʱԷǱ޸һԼʵܿȥ
޸һ·ֲպǧ֮ء
ճһ

޸ڹľϣͬһ龫ͭһ㣬ȻľƤδܿƣֱӱ˻
ճ˫ֱķ飬Ȼ
һ㣬ȻùľƤơһΪԷҪϲ١
ֵܣˣڵǿģƤһƷľ˵ҲڣǿƤ
ԷɴЦ
ˡȻһľǾͿ֦ȥݲ裬ǿΪֵһ֧ݲ裬ǴȥɳҲСûȥ裬Ҳ֪ľڳֵʯҲֵһʯɡ
ڻǷ˿һɴֵľľ
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·ϣ˳һֻɽȥ
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Էںӱ߽ɽɱˣϴɾ𻨽ȥ׼ɽȡ
ⶼʮˣûҵϱҲûԸ޽ҵġⶼ㰡ҲûʲôԸֻס
ĸ˼̾
Ϲ˵ֻ࣬Ը̷ϣ롣
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СʱɽԷһĸȥΪĸǰٳ
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ԷҲ֪š䷲ˣ֮ܣҲ޷
ֻǣ̲סһ
ԷڴɽѰһ֮أŵĸТա
ݱĸűң뿪ɽС壬ճūһͬǰɳǡ
ԷѾ֮硣
֮ǰȥǣҲΪڼ̷ĸĸţһˣҲǣңǰɳǡ

ʮɽǧվޱȵĴɽ󣬶ڷ˵η
ճߣԷߣȻڻ¡ūҲһ֣Ȼ΢࣬ɽˮҲǿ
С֮
볯ɽԼֻʣһ·̣ҲͻȻƽ̹ǰһƬƽԭ
ǰһׯӣǳɳǵɼ֮ءׯߣסǵһЩ˺ᣬӾס
ȥׯӣׯˮС꣬ЪһЪšλϸ˵סׯߣȥɳǡȥݻһ᲻ȥǣ·ȥɳǣò
Է˵
Ҳã
ճȻͬ⡣
֪ļ١
ԷҲǾסСׯɽзľ֮һϲͨȥɳǣҲ֪ǱߵϰסΡǶʶһλḻǰҲ֪Ǹ


131 ˣɺӣ
ճūԷǰɳǣ;һɼ˽ׯկһȦʯɸߵΧǽȦ﷽Բ֮ء
ׯ˿ڲ࣬Լǧˣ඼ͬͬաׯկֻ֮ˣ󲿷ֻߵĺᣬһЩׯס
ճͰū֪ԭ⳯ɳΧԲ֮ڣׯկҲͦ࣬˵˿ҪԶɳߡ
Ǵ඼˵ĺᣬڳɳǸׯկٻ뿪ȥƵ׳ǳ
ׯկſڣһˮӣһλ˵æµš
ճڴɽ֮С£׼ˮЪһЪţϼ棬ȥׯկԷ˵λϷӡ
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λϸڳɳǣǺպǰ޵Ǽ亱ġһϹĲ֪֮ģ֪εʿԼ㣬ܡⲽ֪֮飬ûġ
ϸҾһªŵɽҰԷ΢ֵܵշȥǣ϶û⡣
ԷüĿĭɡ̸֮䣬ȻǶλͨǰΪ𾴡
ô
ճĺ棬Ҫʶλǰˡ

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˶ʱͷͷһڣûõľҷ˱ǮԹң
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Է򿴵ׯկ⸱ɹĳ棬ȴǾ
ͷǱˣΪ𾴺ĽĳɳǰϷӡ
գճūǰǰλḻǰΪ·Яһû뵽ȻϷӱ׷⸱Ǳĳ档
ǰ
ճλǰһڲˮ˳
λӢǰԭ⸱
Ͱūһûʲôˣֻһ׷ϴǱİ׷ͷ
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ֻǽɽ֮УҲֻԻȵƭӡ
ԷϾϷӼΪݡ
ճϣҲֱӽҴͷϵףҲѿ

Ϸׯկﶫڣֱøȥӹһ١
ͷɥĴС࣬ׯկߣ׼뿪ׯӡ
;ׯſڵľˮӣ⿴ԷճͰūںȲˮɾϲ
ϵܣôˣ
ϷӵҲ˿ΣԷһ¡
Сţλã
ǸС࣬ЦЦҲ漴Աߣɵš
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һ㷳ĵļ¡Ҳڳ⣬˼ٿǮʯıǮѣһֱŲţҪȥᡣ
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Ϊʵ᲻ȥ
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ׯʵڴȥˣֻߡˣϵôˣ
½ʶһλߣϸһ
Է£ϷӽһճͰūǴӽһߣȥɳɡ
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Ϸӵͷߺһң棬⣡Ǳ߳ԱģԱ˱ȥ衣
Ǿˮӵĵңܿ˶档
Ϸüÿ
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Ϸһӣɴŭǵ
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㡭ҡ
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棬ݺᡣ
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ճͰū㵣ҲæиϷӡ
ϷȴǿҲֻ޵˺ѷΡ
ҿ޵Ĳ⣡ѹʮ꣬ɴ뱲ӡʲô¶ɣһһڳСȻٿʯһͿϱʴ⡣
ھȻ䵽ΪһС⣬ȥһ˽ƽ
ҿɲһҷô
Ⱳ޸ʲôɰҲʣ¶ʮⱲǾˣҪĹ
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Ϸ뱲ӣǻĶôҺͱߣϰˣ޵˺ѷΡ
ˣɺӣ
ǰ
ճͷȻһϷӡ
ĬȻ
ʱڹճǵ룬γ׷죬ؤ裬ֻΪһʣˮӣӬӪĻš
֮ˣжˣǲǹ
ҹһˣȻᡣͷĿ࣬˵ҧڶӲκ֪
ÿ죬ƴƴĸɻȴһƶϴ
ճ̾
࣬ҲûϷ߰ʮ꣬һȴȻʵجج
Ϸһͣƽӹ֮һ޳ɣͷľͱġ
ϷӺ˺þã޵ˮƽϢԷճ֣λϵܣϸ⸱ǱǼЦˡ
ǻ࣬ǧʱ仹ܶ࣬ʿʵҲһֻϦץһзӣʯΪ
ҲΪʿڣЩңԶ顣٣ҲҪڣҪ⳯ɳǣһĵλɡ
ϸһˣΪƽӹڣҲʯһ޳ɣ˿ᡣ
Ȼͷٶıˣ׷ĪҲûмݺᣬҲֻͽˣһЦѣλϵܣĪҪ·
Էճ֣صͷ
Ϸ뱲ӣĺңҲһǰʿƴֻʧ⣬Ż˵ı˺;


132 
ׯǴȥˡ
ȥɳǣһȥˣٻ첻档
ʮ꣬ͷ绪ïˣˣ
Ϸץϵľˮ͹˼ڣȻдһ飬Gǵҵһ⣬ǼҴС㣬Ӹ룡Ժһ԰ãٲ
ճԷ򡢰ūˣĬ
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ȰͲȰ롣
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ϷӶʯǮңС࣬кճԷ򡢰ūˡ
뿪ׯկɳǶȥ
ǰһƬƽԭ߰ʮһǧɵĺΰɽɽռһĺģ쳣Ũ
߾ۼĳɳǣڳɽۣ֮Ƭ֮ء
ˣϵܡϴȥǣûӦôȴˣ
Ϸʵ
ĸپǰȻţǡýʶλСֵܣΪͶȤһ衣·ׯӣ˳ϸ硣
ɫȻ
ģԺϸ·ɴ
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޵ǼңϵһšɵռԤߵԤµ׼
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ҵ١ǼһҺȥģӡ
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ռһҪϰٿʯķáʯ
͹ĸáſ˲һ꣬㲻ٿȥ׼ǵҲˡǡǡΪ̫׼ŵ̫죬±صù
ʮ꣬Ϸǿڣ˸ȥʯһֱù˸գôҲ˦˥ˣʯȫˡ
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Сֵܣ꼴ԵҾһԵ
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ľϵ赹Ҳһ㡭ɢ֮УӦƷɣպǰ;Ҳ˵
ټǧƽӹɢ棬ð֮ˡϵܺúڳɳǳͷ
ϷӵЦ
ϸ磬ʲôʲôõģ
ճȻѯʡ
裬һСԵĹ裬Ҳ֮㲻κһŹǳǴ缳ȡڡ
Ҫͨ裬תΪԪܱԪգ׳ԼԪԼΪ硣
ƷʸߵֱͣӾתΪԪЧʡÿնԴ󲹵鵤ǳͼĻЩҲͳͳ˷ѵղˡ
ѰʿԼ衣Ĳַſߵ裬֪˵ĳɳǱжߡƷߵߣڳɳǺܻӭ
Ϸ֪ճɢޣܶೣʶһϲͨϸܵ
ճ˴Ʒľϵ裬һ㡣
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뽭ҲײһԵ;пٲɣ˵ѾǷǳ˵ˡ
յĽϷǳɳǼĺᡣԷҲķǳƽ̤֮·
ϸ磬ԼΣ
ռ֮ˣȥԼ裡ʱûм֮ǰԪٶȷǳ졣ֻԪҲķǳ졣
裬ӦƷɡֻǺ̫ˣͱ÷ǳˣʮͣͲǰ
Ϸҡͷ
裬Ʒأ
ճʵ
زأظҲ㣬Ҳ
Էæƴǡ
ϵⱲӣֹߣɳǾôһλ
ɳǣ߶ǰµĹΨκɹҪ鵤ȡÿ췥ԣɵ
ܸѪйϵֻҪһӸͷѪ㼤˱ͬһԶ¯
ϵɵĽҲҸ̫Һֹùˣǻֱ٣
ϷӴЦ
ϸ磬˵̫ޡʮ꣬ҲڶѣڳɳһץѣҲһ㡣
ԷҫֻڨڨЦ
ɲһ㣬ûκһֹҲûԹʲô鵤֮ࡣʮ㵽ڣǾԲһǿǱ̫ǿˡɱˣһҲܴﵽڡ
ҡͷ
ճūһۣʵϸ磬ܷﰢūҲһ裿ǱΣ
Ϸӿһ۰ūҡͷǷˣڵԪ񶼻ûᣬڻû衣ȳߣԪŻͬʱڳкܶෲû裬ɡܷɣóԹ֪֮û˸˵
ܷɣǣʲô취һˣ̤֮·
ճһ㶡
Ͱūһ߱ǧɽˮѰʵѰ⳯ɳǣһΪ˽Լ⣬ҲܷðūѰԵ
ūҲϵܷڳɳɡ


133 ҹʮ
ӡճūԷӵĸСܵһУ߰ʮĳɽȥ
ߵĲ죬ñѾԶһƵɽ
գżֻɺӹɽ֮۵֮䣬
ϵܣ𼱣Ϸȥɳǿ۽磬һȻˡɳǵɢʿǴ˼ѰɵķˣС
㵽˳ɳǣֻᷢҪʯǷ˳ɡõĶСʯԽ󲿷ֵ⡣Ȼû裬Ǿͺް취ˡ
ϷȴһЦ˹ӡ
ճͰūһֻۣӣ׼ȥɳǼ档

ǿɽʱ֣ǰɫ
һֱĵ·ͨԶĺΰɽ½ɼһЩ߳񿥵ԣɳǣǴӳɳɫҴҵȥ
볯ɽԼʮճֿеʼ
Ӵ˴裬ǻĵƽԭʼ
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һĴ͵ˮɽϪ֮ȡˮˮԵмͷţˮϷˮ
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ͷһԼ׹һЩ
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볯ɽʮ֮ڣԣԿٳֲȡɽ̫Զĵط㣬Ͳˡ
Щȫǳɳ˰ɼҵͨɢûеġɽ£㣬ϵߣȫǳʮҵˡ
ӽ͵
ճūԷţһ档ͷһɳǣһжʡ
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ͨɽ֮۵Ŀ·洦ɼɽľݣȺ߰䣬Ϊ¡
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Ϊʲôôෲˡ֮ҲӡĺӽǷˣպδضɣڳסö֮ɽ⣬ɢ޺׷˵ĻӾס֮ء
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һЩҲѰʵûɵֲȥ⸽סմһմҪ
ڳɳڣ̫һӵúķѰ֮õЩʯѰʿסڳڶӵģҲǳǰ˰ɼ塣
Ц٩ţǼ˽һЩɳǵıطס
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ֻСĵǡ
ħƷ̫ͣҲֻԻһЩ޷ɢޡн䱸㲻ħСĵ㣬𿿽ǡ
ߣҴȥɳǳϵһ֡ڸҹΪ֡ڶ࣬Ҫʲôʯ


134 ҹȺϴ赤
ҹʱ֡
ɳڳҹƻͨһ¥ɸⱦҫԽԵõ֡
ɳڽֵ඼ǴСС̣ɼĲҵĸɫ鵤ɹȵȣͨΪ
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ҹһ͵Ĺ㳡
ÿҹԷۼ̯һЩɢСĵط
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ɽԽԶֳԽֵǮӵףʮ֮ǿմһʯٿȣ
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ԷֻľҲ⣬ɡǺ棬ֻǿ֡
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Լչ⣬аūΪˣβ̤;
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ǲʲôɹʶǴΧؼ䣬ȡͨתΪԪ
ϡɷԲƯ΢ɼӡɹܴؿռ伳ȡҲǷǳޡ
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ȡ̺ḻЧֵɹʮ졣ٶһ¾
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ƷߣһܸƲ١Լϴ裬ǰūܷɣһܸ㶨
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135 ɳѾ
ӡճһˣеĳҹУ˼ʱ
ճַ̯һЩȤĶ
ʿɫеͼ飬һöͼϵԼֵʮʯ̺Ÿ飬ʩչϵͼͼ洢ޣʩξûˡ
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֪ҹϹ˼ʱ˲ٵļʶۿҹɫѹʱ֣ҹ߽١
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ڳɳǵЩ죬δӺɽɻ󣬵ֻڶպһо
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Ȼ鶹֣ȻҲֳ
ΨһҪǵģǻѶٳɱ⡣
ճ뵽ӣȡԼɽ֮Сһԣܴ档
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ճ᲻ԼɫԪȥȡ
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ճʯһգ˲ɷ顣
Ȼսɽ֮Уڼȵĸ⼸ȥʯ
ճڹ۲ϸĹ۲죬⼸ӵ״


136 ͵С׷
ճľϥĿһǱ뷽ɽϸĹ۲ţʯĩ֮״̬
ʯĩڻɢĩ״ʯһʯɢٶҪԿһЩȻޣôʱɢΪһѰʯĩ
ⷽɽ֮УֻҪ㣬ٶȱǳ죬һ켸һꡣһֱſʮʱȻԵ̫ˡ
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Σֻȴӷɽ֮˳дƪ
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ÿһȶԵñ׳˶ǹ⻬磬˱Ƕ

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Сԥһ¡
ÿʯ٣ҪǮƽ᲻ýǵĿջ׷̫ˡ
һ룬ŻѾǺܸˣɳҲŻݼۡ
ᵽ׷ʵǶӹУ̲סͳһʯճѰūճһ׷˹ȥ
ճһʯķϣˡðūһ׷
ճһλò۵Сܣһ۾ͿԿСҲߣʵ΢ЩɻΪʲôӻλССࡣ
ˣСܣһˣôأ
ճֵ
ЩһǮĻɣȥγҵ԰æժӡţڼ
С̻ʣ߳׷ߵ
γλ
ճȡ
ţʮңַγɳǵĳֵμҳγʱҲǳһʮӵܽǳγϷӸǴСֵܡ
γһ·ǳμ֮˳һֱǣԽԽγΪ˿ʱӼӣܲɫǰγ˵һæȥ԰ժңһʮʯء
Сܳ׷˵
ճ
֮ǰӵλϸһݿسŵĻӣһҲкüʮʯӺӣԸسţܾˡ
ԭλϸ磬Ȼǳɳǵĳڳɳǿɲһ
ū㣬̫ɫζȫ̫ʯ䷹ԡУ˵ˣճԱһ٣ҵûȥץһⷹ˷ˣ
С̻ʵİ׷꣬׶ɾһʣ¶һޱҸС
ճЦãСܸϽ˻ȥ
Сܻȥ֮󣬰ūһ׷
ճͰūһ롣
Ȼûвȣ׷̫㣬һ᲻˷ѣЩɽ亣ζ֪ǿٱ

ճһС׷ȻеһɱһδеС
ӦóԵʳ
̺ŷܸ֮˴㡣
׽ɽ亣ζɫζȫǺ΢һ¼ĶӣǸ޷е㡣
̫һʯһС롣ɳǵߣҲԵϡ
ճһ׷̻ľݴ׷
Сʱ֮׷һա
ճϲķ֡
׷ǳԣºͣȿиεӣǳʺϱյһתΪɫԪԼԪա
һ׷ֵʮɹЧ
ԭҪʮһ㣬ԽԽһһȵĻһ㹻һˡ


137 ƿ
ճ׷ľ޴ôܣĥţһһȣֻһͿһ㡣
ĻҲࡣֻǲ֪ںѶж
ΪŪһھŲʱ䡣
ճϷӴ԰ժӻȥ̡
Ϸμ԰һЩʯСȥɫΪģһɻ
ߣΪĹһʱ䲢ԡ
˵ԪΪڽײۼӵ
Ҳ˵ڵһҪһĻڶͨҪ꣬ҪꡭھŲҪ꣬ơ
ۼҪʮھŲ۷塣ﵽ۷֮󣬱ȥǿھ硣
Ȼûô̤ȥһƿ
֮·ڽֻǳ̤֮֮ܶŸտʼӴԶһЩ
ھɵʼҲݴ½ȡʽӵһż
Ȼһգȷ˸ߡͻƿ̤ھ֮ȴӳ꣬ȵȸҲӡ
ȻһʮһĻô֮ǰĲ֮䣬ıԵ
Ҫôʱ䡭ܴﵽڣ
ճˣЩ
Ѿʮ꣬һһȣҲԼʮϷͣﵽھŲ㡣
⡭Ȼ
ʱԼھŲ㣬һѵĴżҪԽҪķѴʱ䣬һ˿˿ϣɳھ磬սԼոտʼ֮·
ʲôģֻңˡң붼Ե̫ݳޡԼڵʵ̫Զ
ճлϷӽ󣬻Ѱ˼һһҧ
Ӳͣ
ÿһ׷̫ˣǾ͸ĳͣѴﵽھŲʱ䣬̵ʮꡣ
ɽȣÿʯһҲԵ
ճнȸȻһճ٣׷̶ȣԼʱ䡣
һ쳢ų׷֮
ճһص⣬ƵҪѪ
𾪵ķ֣Լղ׷޷תΪԪ
붼Уʼղˣֱ˷ɢ޷ͨתΪԪ˵ˡһһ׷պܹá
ճŷ֣Լĺƽӹֱصա
ڷˣ׷ոΪԼһ׷һֱӲģǶܡ
ƿֱʿƴ׷ͻͽĿܡ
⡭
ճЩãȻ
費ģ֮;Ǽѡ

Դӳ˵һ׷֮󣬺Ĵ㽥ˡһ²ųһ٣ʮһͣһֱͣһһ͡
ճȻڳɳǵС׷ӣÿȥҹʱףȻҹתһȦǷϴ赤ؼҡ
żڻȵһڴӣһһյ񡣶̶̰ȹʮȡ
ֻ಻٣ҪΪȷūҲ
ֵķ֣ճɫȴֳƺأʲôеԵʣ֪ΰο
һ۷徳磬δɷɣĸ֪ûУܰϵæ̫ˡ޷æ
ΨϾ֮ʱٶ࣬ΪӵһŽ֮顣

ճȱģٶĵ
ԼɳС꣬ڴ˵ؽֻʶϷӡԷСܵȼλͬ
ȵС׷ӣڳҹа̯꣬ҲŸջһѡ踻ױۺ춢ϡ
̨ɽ鶹ȡ
ȻҲֵָǮĶͼҩġݡ֬ݡϵ޹ȵȣ鵤
Щͼҩֲʮ꣬ʮꡣΪҩ԰ĲͣǴƫԶ֮زժ۸ʮʯ𲽣ҪԶȡ
ճڷɽ֮Уҩ£ʮձջ
ճԼ⣬󵽼ҩڳҹиһСʱ䣬һͼҩ
֪֮УʯѾúܿɹۣǧö֮ࡣ
ճڳɳǵļתһȦָɫеͼ鵤٣ǲϴ赤ۡ
ϴ赤̫٣ҲбصʦܹƳɹɳڳȱҪֻܶӺңԶڽõϼ¡
ճҹй䣬գһμλϴ赤Ļʿڰ̯һЩƤ֮ӻ
λ̨ϴϴ赤ɻУ
ճǰѯʡ
ϴ赤
ʿճѯʣһ㶡
öϴ赤ǰһ׵Удһǰźƿе
ϲ񣬱ڳɳǵҹʮС£öϴ赤Ǯʵ̫ˣȻû
ϴ赤ãڵʿƽնԲһһ͵ȣòϴ赤
ٺãҲ㹻Բа
ֻͨڸ߼ʿ˴ʲſһóǧʯˣǿѾҪ飬ͻƿüޡ
ʿԸöϴ赤᲻ԼԵֻȻ뿪ȥɱͷޣëƤϣżҹа̯ʯһá
ڣ
ʿӻͳһ鵤С˵̫ʽóˡ
ճһϴöϴ鵤
ϴΣϷҲֻ֪Ľѡ
һ㣬ұˡ
ҲաҪŰʮʯ㡣
ʿöϴ赤ҲСˣʵȥ΢˼ʮʯҲԽܡ
УҪˣ
ճһҧˡ
᲻ʯǿ衣
ڣȶĳԲ꣬ȱϴ赤衣
Űʮ飡
ճͳİʮʯʮƷȡһƷȸһʯǵֵ⳯ɳǣǿԵʯá
ʿһʯĿȵƷʣΪ⣬ЩԾ±ҵӱȷ̨γƺԵպԵһ𴳵衣պʲôҲԱ˴չһ£
ôʿҲټ
ҵӣ᲻÷ϴ赤Ѿʮ꣬յ֮ÿ¹Ӧȼ٣ȫԼȥɱʯ
գպԵ˵ɡ
ճЦЦҲ˵Ǳߡ
Ϸ˵ңǳɳǵʮ֮һǿ̫ԸЩҵӴ򽻵
ճҹת˼Ȧӣɫɵ鼮̯ϣһרŽ鼮һʯһ
ճ۲һϢ뿪ص˳ɽľݡ
Ҳû԰ūõбչأ׼ϸһ⽲ĵ伮ҷöϴ赤
ϴϷϴ赤Ը衣ЧԼҲûԹ˵˵ѡ
Ҫһԣ½һǧʯصϴ赤ĸá


138 һϴƺ
ճһǲҹ鼮
֮УϸļߵƷ֡
裬߾ϵĵһСԵĹ裬תΪԪյԪע蹬ڡ
ǽľˮ裬Լ΢ټı׵ȡǵϵԣҲ߶ϵԡ
иϡ裬ȴǧҲѼһҲ˵ϡǿ󣬶⣬˷˼
ǿҪÿƷԷΪϡСƷ
ϸĽл֣ôһ㵽һٵ֮Ǳʡ
һŵ㣬Ʒ֮УڲзƷ衣ãɳΪһʿһҲһǻڶ
ʮ㵽ʮŵ㣬Ʒ衣ϲⱲӵϣʿ֮аͷ
ʮ㵽ʮŵ㣬Ʒ衣ܷ񰾳ͷȫƴһɵĻԵ
ʮ㵽ʮŵ㣬ƷӵƷߣĽϿ죬ﵽڡܷҪԵ
ʮǼƷзǳ֮ɳǣһ֮Ҳδؾܼһ顣
Ʒֱ߶תԪЧʣֱ֮Ϊƿ
ƷߣڣҲֱ¼Ϊʽӡ
ߵĵһ衣
ڳΪʿ֮󣬾׵ڶҲͻƱ衭Խ߽׵ߣ׵ΪԽࡣ
ɽйϵĴ˵˵ﵽ֮磬Խһļʮ׵һΪ裬ǿš
֮ǰճ˵ΪƷͳԡճǸƷҲûϸȥ˵
ǱʵļҪļܼ
ûм֮Ҫ֪ԼƷûҲһ򵥵ķӡǾǿԼܳԼ׷Чʸ߲ߣ̾ĺûˡ
ʿʮΪ𲽣һһɵһ׷
˺ÿ裬ܶһ׷һ׷ĴǺʮϣƷ衣
ҪıǱʣΨһķǷϴ赤
Ϲоطɽҩƣϴǣඥ֮Чɸıʿ֮ƿ

ճ֮飬ǳԾ
ԭʿһ裡֮󣬻ữڶ衭һ׵ʮΪ֮Ǻεȵǿֻ֮䣬Խˮһ˲仯ΪԪ
ճ̾Ϊֹ
ϥСƬ̵״̬ſ̷öӲӾӨ͸ϴ赤
ãϴ赤ڸڣڻΪһɽɫҩҺ֮ţȫھ׵һ׵ϣֳ
ճſ
ʿ裬ҲĿǰΨһһ衣
ľϵ衣
ڣȵϴ赤ҩ֮£ʼڵʣתЧʡ
ϴḶ́Ϊܡ
ɹǣһһĿҧڵʣĸһ㡣
ճĿһˣͻȻֱȡ
һʱ֮öϴ赤ҩų׺ľ
ϴˡ
ճѾ۵Ľ飬죬Ţʪ͸϶һ㱡ɫҡ
ǸƺʣɾһЩ
ճЪϢСʱϴ֮лһڳ
ūճأ꣬۹æһľˮ
ճϽˮľϴһ裬۹ϴɾһɾˬ
ſʼţһ׷
ճԵĺϸʣϴ֮Լȵ
˽һʱų
Ķڷᡣ
գҲͶС׶ѡ
ζţ˾Űʮʯصһöϴ赤ƵЧ˴Լҡ
һ׷
Ҫϴ裬һ׷
Ȼ˵ɣϴƷͳƷƷ
ǧʯһϴ赤ֻ˶㡣
һϴƺҲ̫ˣװ
ճڰɫ
ѹǻʿҵӣûԼãֻ
ϴ赤ȴǺöһöϴЧԡϴ϶ٴΣϴһʮϵƷ
ճһϴ裬Щʧȴֺܲġ
ϴζĸЧһ㡣һһȡ
ʹ˷ϴ裬Ҳܡ
ϴ裬ٶ̫ˡʮ꣬ųΪһʿ̫ˡ
һϴ赤УǾţššʮţȥ
ճҧ˾ġ
ȱĲȣҲ̫ȱʯƿĶգһҪͻѹء

ɳǵҹϣѾҲϴ赤ķӡ
ճòٴһ鵤
Ҫϴ赤ֻгĴ鵤򵽡
һңǡϵ󡱣鵤ĻɫȫԴ㡣ϡ鵤ûֻҲ
λѣˣһϴ赤
һܼҵƹЦ
ҵļҵƹȻҲˡ
ϣճ鵤󿴹Ҫϴ赤
ϴ赤̫٣ʱҲûֻҪҪȶ£Ǳ߽
ճյȲûжڳҹϻʿֱһϴ赤
ƹܱܲһ㣿
˲ˣϴ赤ǴǱ߽һǧʯۼҲǱ߶ġ鵤һҲʮʯĲ۶ѡȸٿʯĶҾͰ㶩һ
ƹҡͷ
ճЩ¾ġ
ʣһǧʯıǮˣ˵ԼʯϿ죬ҲǴ࣬ÿȥȺҩġ
һϴ赤Ͱ׸ˡʮͰ׸ˡ
䣬ճһ̨ڣżö¾ɵԼһЩ鵤ҩס

ճһ㶡
ͻȻ뵽һ飬һҪֳɵ鵤ҲԼѧţһ
ԼԼã鵤֮ȥⶼһź⡣鵤Ҫȡҩģ߳һء
ƹ񣬰⼸ҿ
СֵӦɳǵɢްɣûʲôáûҩģû¯Ҳûиʦѧ飬˷ʯ
ƹЦţȰ
ǰ򣬴ӹ̨ȡճһ¡
⼸ö򣬱
ǺķʮϰֵİҩģԼʦʦͽഫıʵս顣ǿɲߣһ֮飬ܳΪʿ
ճɨһۣһЩ
̨ڣмҩ
ճĥţ˼
ҿԼֳҩġ
Լ
Լá
Բ꣬óٵʯ
ﲻԼѧһ
鵤ĳɱѹͣƶɵĳɱͿ鵤
ǳĻ㣡
Ҫö򣬻š¶֥¶ĵͼҩ䷽ƹûϴ赤䷽
ճ׼ͼ鵤һ֣С׷Ӹеһʿ
öİٿ飬ŵͼ鵤䷽һʮʯϴ赤䷽ûСʿȥѶȵ鵤
֪ɳһλʦѧϴ赤䷽ҰʡԸԸ䷽㣬Ǯƻеߡ


139 С
ճԼŵͼҩȥҹѰ¶ݡ֥ݡݵҩĵӣȥ֡
ΨһȱǣҪһ¯Ϳտĳأ˴š
ճڳɳǣһܹĵط
ҵϷӣϷ֪ɳǣ·Ҳࡣ
ϷճѧһǾ
ҵżǼߡɳǺųư˰ɼ壬ʦģҲֻʮҡʮҺż壬ǲõרļʿתְһҵ
ÿһ¯鵤Ҫķʮϰٿʯҩһ¯鵤ֱӿˣѰʿסġ
ЩСɼ壬ӱ̫ߣ󲿷ֶȥһҵͨӪһũׯЩȣܲɢ޸ˣлȥҲӡ
ϵܣ֮ǰ׷ӣͦõҲ˲ʯ
ϷæȰ
ӣҾѧһѧû㹻գҲȥ
ճЦ
Ȼ֪һеķ֮ߣǮˮԶķҪߡ
ֻǣһӾ͵һȣһһʯ׷ӡ
ɽֲҩҪѧһŸ߼Щ˵ϴ赤ܲɣûѧһҲǷǳ顣
ֻһѧͽæ˴֣ÿЩʯֻҪԼ⵹ûжķա
ɣʶһλѣСɼһСҴ㿴һ
ϷȴΪճֻѧǮգԼһ£뵽һ·
ҺͺżҲдֻӼˣѧͽ
ֻСżȱ֣Żмִӵѧͽ
ӺճˣɳһСӡ
洦ɼש߷ݵСڣһС͵Ѿͣ
ȴһλ귻ɫ࣬ǲɢ˼ѧͽӹˡ
˭һ֪СӪȥǵƲˡ
ϵܣôˡ
Ӿ
֪λʦһλʦѧʮ׼Żҵ
СŸտŰأۿȴǵգӪȥ
ϸ磬ûѧҡʵھӪȥ׼ˣȥС
֪ʮǰ͸һȰȥѧʲôڼˣֻʣʮĶǿ֧һڶ
ɫˣϷӣɳ̾
Сɼļ
һɣһЩǮΪ˼ĳԶǣѧ㲩һǰ;
̫ˣɣ㿪Сɼʢǿļƻ
СͶһǧʯأɵ̫ˣͶһǧ٣رǮ
ϵܣЩʯЩͷɣôҲɣϣ
Ӳ꣬ο䡣
ɳǺųа˰ɼ塣Ҫﵽɼ塯֮ڽԵߡһϵˣᱻɼĳƺš
Сɼ壬ʵҲͱЩɢޣ΢һЩ
ֻҪһְܼҵӵܣǾӪв˥ȥҲ߽⡣
궼ʮϵСɼ壬˳˰ɼС
ȻҲµɼð볯˰ټ֮С
ճͬ顣
СԺСǰĶ
¯񷿡ˮʩһӦȫ
Ժڣһ΢͵ġĻ󷨣ϢԷ̽š
Ҵ˴ڳڣȳⰲȫˣʱױţ⡣
Ǯ
ճʵ
һһʯһʮҲСֿ֮࣬ͦʵġ
ճһۣӦɢޡ
ȻΪճֻΪճطӪڻ֮ࡣһһʯǮ൱ڳɳסһջļǮ
ȥһҲܻظʮʯҲֲһ¼á
ɣǾ
ճ̵
˴ŵԿףճá
ϵܣꡣʲôҪæ˵ϸȥæˡ
ϷҲû룬ˡ
Ѿգճ϶ѧʲôֿ⣬֮࣬Ҳʲôס
Ҳ֪ճ꣬ĲＸÿնܳȣһЩҩڷ

ճС˴̽΢󷨣ֻҪ̷һʯ
ȡһٱɱ
ۡ
ûһʿСͥԺɨɾ¯ˮɸӹĻ
Ҫ̿ҪĶĵͼľ
Է򾭳ɽľȻľ͵ɳǣҲûãȱˡֲԴǣÿľΪͷۡ
ճֱӽԷ򿳵̿ľ
ԷҲΪľľ͹ǡ
ճаʿӣҲԶС¡
ֻҪרĵĶŻȫĿ¯鵤ˡ
ͼһƷ¶ʼ
ҪоȻҪһҩ
¶ݵмۣҪʯһꡣԼ¶ݵĻɱȴǵһʯһ͹ˡ
Ƴɡ¶ͼһƷ鵤Ҳ鵤мʮʯ
¶ճԼֵģɱ͡ʧһ¯𼸿ʯҲۡʮ¯ֻһ¯رǮ
ʿ͵ĳɵʣͿѪˣȥ
ΪɱճԳϵʧʡ
ḻƷ鵤࣬½ɵĳɵʣߴһ
ֳɱϵľ޴ƣʿɼġ

ճΪճֻڻٹʡ
żһΣ·ȴԺ⣬ķСԺڵĵ¯̻𣬻˸ƺڿ¯
濪С͵ĸ󷨣޷ȥ̽俴⣬ȴ޷ࡣ
Сӣɣ
˼£˾
ܿ죬¶һ֮ͬɫ
£ɢޣǲ֪ߵغ
Сɼ壬ѧͽһͿ˥û˷ıǮ
ճôһɢޣȻҲȥ
һ£ҪͷĹ
Ҳȥ˵ʲô
ôҲһʮʯ
СȥЩҡǿ壬ԼĴСɼ壬ҲδԸֻֿܵסȥ
ߺߣơܰ϶ã
ҡͷˡ
һΣǴȥ
ÿ¶һΣճȡ
ճȷʵͷ̿Ļҳʱը¯·ս٣Ūһ̿ҡ
ͷɻ󣬵ôãȴܲճͷľ̸ˣճĵһЩʲô


140 ¯ϴ赤
ɳڣС
һλƫƧС
СԺڵһ¯ռţʱľ̿ڵ¯һʱһ¯ÿҪʮ¯ĵͼ鵤
һΣһȥ
ճҲոһնʮ¯֮Уķɿ졣
ʿͨǴһѧͽ𲽣ʱֻǰʦָЩӻʦҪʦ嵽ʮſܲ¯
ѧͽڣ¯ޣʮ졢С²лһ鵤꣬ΪһԼ
Ⱦ㹻ḻˣһʮ֮󣬲ܳΪһʦԴͽܡ
ճޱȵѧͽڣһ͵ͼ鵤䷽ֱӶ
̶һ꣬ĴҪһЩʦտʼʧʼߣͼ鵤ĳɱͣҲ
һʱ䣬ճĳɹʣҲʮ¯һ¯˶¯ֱ¯
ҲͼһƷ¶ʼһЩ΢ѶȵһƷ鵤
ʮ¯ܹɹ¯¯ϣѾһˮ׼ϸߵʵˡȻܱ֤ʯǻ

һճΪҲﵽڶ㡣ΪڣҲѸ٣ɽеԪ񳤳˵ڶƬҶ
Ϊܹר
ճҲٹȡҩ鵤⡣
ֻż뿪һ˳ɽȥɽµũׯһȦȻһЩȡҽԼֳȣҲУ
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143 ͻͽ
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Ҳ֪Ϸμ԰԰𿴹ҵĴ԰ӣÿ¿һΪʯǮ
ʯȻҲвСĽչӵȻҲΪ졣
ϵܣڣ˵ɣʲôҪϸæ
ӷ¾յЦ
δϸϼУϸڵ飬ɳǵʿβڣϸڳɳǶ꣬飬һǳ
ճЦʵ
ϵܣţ
Ϸһ㶣Ĭ
̸ڣɫЩƺ˲¡
ǰɳǣʵ̫΢ҲҶ롣꾭̣ҲһЩʯΪżǳɳʿ֮ءһԣֻǲ֪ڣ
ճͷʵ
ڣÿʮ꣬ڳɳǲһڵͨѡһڵӡ
ʽʮÿ˿ɵһöΪ͡񣬶ɳڡ
¼ʮΪڵżӡǲʹͣԼ뷨ӻȡ˵ʮ޷ǲţصԼĹ硣
ѡĵص㣬ͨ볯ɳԽһǧһƬΪ󡯵Ĵ֮СǸط޳ûǳաҪϵʿԿɲμӡ
ÿʮһεѡǳɳǵʿǣΪҵʱ򡣵ȻʿΨʿſڷ񡣡
ҡͷ˵
ʱ򣬺ʹﵽڡ
μӹĴεڵѡ񣬵ʵʧܸգȫЩڵĶʿ
ǰЩ꣬̿˺ܶʯΪҲ԰ڼٱϣ
ɲһѡô˵ɡﵽ߰˲㣬һϣǼڣҲҪƴս
սǿʮܳΪڵʽӣôʮӣ֮ǵĻԵˡ
ճסȵʮ꣬ʮʿ⳯ɳǺֹʿڵľ󲿷ʿϣڣ
ҡͷЦյϸеĵЩʮСڡÿʮҲһڵʿŵҲ̣һڵĻǿСȥһҲΪʿ


144 ƹݴ
ϷӺСƣյľճȥʮĴμѡڵӵһЩ顣
ÿһѡðڵĶ֣СɱɱʿѹƵĴ
ϷȻսŰܣûɰڵ񣬵Щʵս飬ԶʤɳһʿǺмֵġ
ճϷʱ֪ڳɳѡӵϸڡ
ʿ輫Ʒʿ֮⡣ڵӣΨпڷС
ڣʽӣǼӣⶼǳɳ顣
ÿһѡֻҪʿμӣǧк߲롣
ƴɱһ·ŵ񣬳Ϊǰʮǰʮڡ
ʿɶǰһеĸ֡
Ķڸ֣ΪҪߣսҲҪǿɱһѪ·ڶɳʿ֮ӱ
ڳɳʮҺͺǿ֮УһЩ츳ߵʿڶʮʹﵽھŲ۷ľ硣ҲڲμѡǺķʮ꣬սʮһȵѡͻȻ֣һǰʮΪڵʽӡ
һɳǽѡӣ֮ǰһΰţƴԼʱ䡣˵ĻǾ͵õȵʮ֮ˡ
Ϸ˵ţ̾
ҲѾʮ꣬Щ껹ͣ㣬ʣµԪ޶ࡣҲ֪ΰţǷڡ
ǲУȵʮ֮Ԫʣ޼ҲûҪȥڵˡ
ϵܣ࣬ѡϣʧһҲĻᡣҲҪץ²ˣһαʮȥΪսΪҪʯֻҪþУɰʱ䶼˷ϡ
ţлָ㣡
ճĬĬĵͷ
ĻдԼҵʱ䣬׼
Լڵٶȣڴﵽڰ˾ŲӦò⡣
ΪǷȱģս
ʵϣ̤֮ѰԵִﳯɳľΪϣڳȥս
뾡취ս
һؼأǾǶϤ̶ȡ
սﵽ۷ŲʿǶ죬޷Ӧļѡʱ򣬿϶ǳԿ
ճϷӴһ
ǳɳҲһƬ֮أԲ֮
ڣƣȳɽŨҲȳɽʮ﷽ԲҪٱ
ǣﲢʺʿס
ɽڶֲ࣬ïܣˮ󼫶࣬洦ɼ˵󣬻жĶ֮
ΪǳŨںˮվ֮أ˲ٵĵͼҩն֮أܷһƷݡ
ڶޣδ֮ڳûС
ڳ걻֣쳣ʿоô
ֻгɽĵط㣬ûжΣʺǳھס
ճѾڣԱ֮
ȥ󿴿һʵս֮˳ϤĻ
ϵܣҪȥʶһڳɳҵʿͬȥ䵥һС˶Σ߱͵Ϯ׳Σա
Ϸѡ
ϸ磬пգ
ճʵ
ȴҡͷȥһ󣬵ûС£һҪμҵ԰ûʱȥ˵ҶϤȥҲ˷ʱ䡣ڳǵĳϣһҡ󡯾ƹݡﳣһЩʿȥȥ￴
֣ȥɱޣ
СһԾԾԣճȥһϷӺٴȥ
ǣһۡСܲڨڨӵĸСܣҪȥ԰
ҹʱ֡
ճԷȥȥ
ԷÿҪɽԣȴǲȤȥޡ
ūпգͬճһȥ
ճһȥ󣬿Ҫһʱ䣬£һ²ſܻһˡ
ȻɽҩġЩҩҪŵùȥ̯ҩܿԴ
ճѰ˼ãԼȥ
ūڳɳǷݺ͵ҩϤǱߵٴūҲȥһ
ճʱ䣬ҹϲɹ׼֮
ɹ˼öľϵ򣬼ƿ衢ⶾ鵤ȵȡûкʵֻһһƷľ齣š
ɫͼ֮࣬õĵͼ¶ȻҲ׼˲١
ҰڳɳһΪʳΪ˲ǴϿֱӷõĵͼ鵤ֻһͼ鵤ɵֵ׷ˡ
ճϲǣҹϣҵһݡͼһ°汾ͼ¼﷽ԲĵΣЩطգһЩ޳û֮ء
˼ʮʯݵͼ

ɳǡ
ϡ
ϴϰɾ룬һ¥ġ󡱾ƹݣطĴҲ൱֡
ɳȥѰݣɱޣʯ
Ǿֲ㡣
гʿҲҪϣСҲҪˣ㹻Ա֮Ÿȥð
ſ󡱾ƹݣ˳ɳЩȥðյʿǵľۼͳء
ƹÿնۼʮɢʿͬȥ
ճһϮ£Яһ齣һ¥һСơ
ƹݴ˴գ¥ڶʿ̸Ѱʵͬһȥ
͹̶СŻǵɢʿ
Сضˣ⵽ﰵż
ЩȥкʿḻճҲŲǡָͱá
λ̨Ǵȥ󣿣ˣҪͬȥһͬǰ
żʿڵʿճţȥΪҲĸߣ룬ѯǷһˣȥ󣬲ͬȥ
ճܣûдӦ
ڵȡ
ɺЩڣΪ΢һЩ鲻ʿͬȥ
ճƹСգѾ⵽ھƹڶʿһӸİɢޣһ´׳
ֻǣǵΪȷʵһЩһѣûʿԸһȥðա
ǲŸ̤ɲãʵ΢
ڳɳһݻɵĻʯҲģѰ˼ȥðգժһݻҲֵʯ
ǶھƹڸС죬Щֵ飬ܾɫԵΪ
ճãѰ˼ţӦöɢޣԴʵ΢һҲ޷ֻȥϤҲûȥɱʲôޡ
ˣֻǲ
ٶһˣǷɢޣȥ


145 Сӳ
ճԾƷСƣžƹڵʿǽ飬ȥ
ǰ»ӣֳһȣ˺üкڸֵĶ飬ǱƲһ΢ĩΪԸ
С鲻Щǡ
˵ڴ׽ҲǴ󸻴˼ңڷƽĳѦѦĽͣǣⰲֺһڳӵҲ͹ȥ
ƫƫʮ߰ɽˮɽˮʮأȻһ׮ԵżϡͿ̤ɴѰ˳ɳǡ
˳ɳǣŷ߲ǡԵģҲһСɢ޶ѣ㲻ʲô
Ǿʹȥ᲻ѵõԵ
⳯ɳǴҪʯ鵤ȣһٲʯ
ڳʯ̫ѡ
ѦܵЩɻ࣬Ѱ˼ȥɱһͷޣѰһݣҲһЩǮ
ֻǣδΪʿǰ׶
ҲҪһλʿӣ΢ȫһ㡣
ѦĽҲ˾ƹڵճҲкһЯһľ齣ܹһƷ齣ɾɳǵɢֻܹһλСʵĲʿ
ֻǣճɫĮܾ˲ٵĶ룬ƺڵˣʶһֱǰ̸
ѦĽ͵ʱҲճжŹǰֵλ̨Ǵȥ󣿿ɷЯСһ
ճȴһָָ̧֣ƹڵ˲Ǳ߻λǸӣдŮӡȥȥȥ
л̨
ѦĽһ㶣ΪճҪܾͻȻӦ϶ʱһϲ
ȥճָڡ
һλ۵򣬸һھƹڽĵ˶ʱ
һλȴһŮ´ŮӣƹݣѰ˽ͬȥ
ǶѦĽ˵λʿԸһȥ󣬲ɾϲæӦ
Ըһʿͬȥʿ治
ܿ죬ѦĽ͵֮£ʿճһ˴˽һʵ
һŷճΪ࣬Ŷʮһ
ѦĽ͡ŮӶѾʮ꣬Ǳʮꡣ
ճΪߣʿҲ˿
ҽһ£ѦĽͣϡȥһ㣡պλ̨Я
ѦĽЦ
°գϽһʦżԵʿѰɳһɵڴ˵Ҳ꣬˵棬ڶΪ
űЯ䵶ӣ
нϼ̤һ㾳磬Ѱɳǲꡣ
ŮǽͳмӢüĿΣЦ
ڳһʱĻʯŴȥ
ճǽܣѯ֮ǰɷȥ
ѦĽͺϼҡͷֻаȥһΣΧתһȦΪ̫ͣҲûʲôջ񣬿ֶ顣
ճһ
СΪƫͣʵҲûСֻΧ̽̽ˡ
֧ôǣ̫ʿڱ˼ûк֮ǡ
ճҲãҶǸɳǵɢˡȻСȥҲһԵ֡
ҲͷһȥðգҲûپ飡ӵĻϣλҵİţ¡
ѰݣɱһͷޣΪ䡣ķݣʣ°öݣǸһݡ
ճɫ
Щ黹Ҫ̸ףС˲
ԣ
Уһ֣
˽Եͷð֧飬Ϊߵʿͷ
ջķ䣬Ϊ֣Ϊƽ

ʱһʿʮŮʿɫҴϸĽֵƹݶ
׼ǰɱһͷֻǻȱ֡
֣ʵټǶ˶㣬ʵӦùԸˡˣɱõĺôҲ֡
ӵ
СƾˣòǶΪһ֡һʧ֣ߣҵټ
ˣᵢСʱ䡣»һЩһʿͬ
ǻʿ
֮󣬱ڵİŵѡҪ̤߲㣬ɲ;κ⣬˷ʱ䡣
֮УҲԼڵʵǿһЩ˶ڣ˲١
˵ʵҪ֣ɱôҲʯʿȥɱ
ǿΪŨ֮أʵѾ൱Ŀ£ڵʵ
ȻܳɹɱͷĵҲ̫󣬻һһЩһʿֵһЩѹ
ʿ̸ţƹݽˣ㲻ٶ˵
ʿھƹſѰһʶڵʿ֧顣
俴ƹڵճȴһ㶣յѣ
֣
ճ׼ͰաѦĽ͡ϼʿǻʿƹݣ˳
ǰǸһϴ赤ĻʿɳǱҵӱȷûȷƺǰʵǿ࣬ʵ
ûȥҹа̯ҲȥҹУûټʿ
δûյѣ׼ȥһһ׮һλͬյѲ֪Ըһͬȥ
ʿʱЦ
Ҹ˼ͬӣ׼лȵպлٿɡ
ճһԱߣĽŵѦĽ͡աϼˣҡҡͷ
СӣȷҲˣһ
ʿѦĽһۣһʿСӷǳмɻ
Ҳùʡ
ճȷָǣСȥ˳ţȥ

ȷճȥ¶ޱź֮ɫ
ճλɢ޽ύ
ֻǲɣÿ϶ҴҶȥûлʶ
Ĺʯ̶ˣճһճǶ˲࣬ɻ󲻽⡣
ɳǵʮҡʮż壬Ǵʶ
ǲʶճӦһɢޡ
֣ôһɢ˿ϢƺҲĲɣڳɳҲ洦ɼ
ʯɻ
ԼϢĻѹšԽǿʿѹԽǿճѹϢҲͱǿһЩ
ǰĲ㡭
ȷҡͷЦ
һ̾δ˵
Ҫ֪ǰճճҲһҶѣ㻨ѾŰʮʯһϴ赤Ź˶ãĲˡ
öϴ赤һʶʯ롣ټһЩΪҲǷɿ㣬ǿ˲١
ָ꣬ճͰԺˡ
ɢ޵ĲԶҵӵĵ̷
ɢ٣Ǵ֮пాԳǿɳǵɢ֮Уŵɫ
վɢȺۣ֮ҲǴмȴɼɫ֮
պˣһЩύ
ȷ
ʯ̼ȷˣɫȴЩΪȻ
ֲʲôɢ޴мбҪ𣡱ȷôһλɢôӡ
ȷɫ̾һٶ˵
˰ʱȷλڵˡ
һ˽뿪ɳǣǧ֮֮Уɱǿ


146 Ͳľ
ճС˳˳ɳǣ˳ɽ
ǶߣٶȻǼ죬һɣǣֻһһҹ㴩ǧĴԭӽ˳ɳʿȥɱ޵֮ء󡱡
ճԶԶ󣬲¶ɫ
ֻǰʮؼ䣬ˮƬڣƻ÷ǻõƬصˮء
鲼Сˮţʿ㳤оһȺˮ񣬲ŷŴޡ
δഫһƬϹûʮأռ൱һƬƽԭؼһƬˮ
ڣСֻ࣬ʣǰˮ
ˣƬڳɳǵʿ˵ȻһƬ߼ʵ
ճĺ嫣ڸԼ֮ɫ
Ͱյִ߽Ե
ŷ֣ڵһЩԿˮ﷽Բ֮ڵ
ԶĻȻһƬɣʮ֮⣬ȫ޷κ
ʿ̽룬ҲΪޣһ֮ڣԼһ֮ࡣ
еǳŨ˿ڳɽ
ڶǳˮش
ȻҲиɺ½أд֣Ծһɭ̹ͬһĹߣŹ·ʿ
ϣɼһЩ滨ݣʳݣ޴ĻסСޡо綾֮ݣɢһźɫĶһá
֮Уɫˮïţˮ֪ˮںǱţȴӺϾ
żδ֮пɽͻأ壬ʯᾣ½޳ûڼ䣬ɽ֮Ѩ
ɳǾһЩʿСӣȺðǰɱޡ
в١
ǣճȴָСӵӰҰֻ֮ˡ
Ƭˮ̫ˡ
Ǽǧɱ޵߽ȥҲһС֥֮УܿӰӶ

֮ǰһΣƬڵ仯ʱң΢һЩȽϵԿķΧ
峿ֻ̫ܿһ֮ڣΪաҹ޳ûֱʮΣա
ǰڵޱȵľη
һǺͼڵĵѣʵҽΧǻС£Ҳûʲôֶֻܿ顣
ôģҲΪСҽֻΧͣ
Ƭ֣ȴ鷳
ճصƬƵ󣬵˵ͷǾıԵǧﷶΧ֮ڻ
ճдһҹġͼ۲Ρ
Χһǧ﷽Բ΢ȫһЩ
ż޳ûҲһƷޣʿ̫࣬
ΪʵǿԶԸġ
ǧȴע޳ѨԽ޵ƷԽߣȫʿӦԡ
ȻˣܹҵĺôȻҲ࣬һЩϡĸ߼ҩ
˵ǰһ𣿡
ѦĽָǰһǳˮЦŵ
ѾıԵ
ǰһʮСˮš
˵ܶطǱޣǺ֮ࡣ˵޶Ĵܣܴһط
ҡͷ
ƬδΣղ١֮УǱһЩˮޡСĵΪ
ճפ㣬ǰˮһҲʲô쳣룬ҴȡһطͲľ
ѦĽ͵ʿ״㵡
ľ
Ǹʲôõģ
ΪȮ
ճһطͲľ˳ȥͲľأۣһûһͷȮ
龭棬һСšһطͲľûȮķҲһʯ
ȮƷ׼ͣȰʿҪü˵ʵҲûжս̽·šУǼõġ
ͷȮЩͷԣͷҡβͻͷճһۡ
ճ̽·ָʾȻſʼǰС߱ᣬ̽ǰ֮УǷǱޡ
СˣĿš
Ȯ˶رԵ̽·

ͻȻԭƽ̶֮УȻڳһͷǱˮеľѪ޿ڣһ˺ҧȮ
أ
ȮҧУĲҽһʱɥʧΪһظľ
ǾһڡꡱҧȮҪʣȴȻֿһظɲûаζ
ŭ˦ɲĵվԶճʿһۣȻ̶ʧںС
ˮ
Сһľ
ͷ֮޴ˮһƷʵɡҲʿŸȥԸ
Ҳȥ׷
ˮռԵĵȫҲǶ֡һƤڣǿ
ֵʵԻͷ̫ˣˮһӣ޷׷ɱ


147 
𿿽Щˮ߸½أ
ճɫ΢䣬ص
СƵڣרӲĵߣܿͺ˴Լ
ճһɽͣΧһ
ɽΧʮﶼǸ½أԶЩΣյˮͺ
С£ǾɽפɣɽΪģΧ﷽ԲѰҩޡ
ɢѰݣЧһЩ̫Զʧ
ҪϺءǷ½صͼ޵ټҪټһһɱ
ճѡɽ룬ɽЩͰĹľиĹľΪڱΡ⵽޵ͻϮ
ջʱڷأ
ճֿһɫٹʱҪˡ֮ǰСӱ¾ۼһԱȫ
ٱˡ
ٱһʯֳʮҲֵǮһޣ̶ٱûһʿȥޣҲðȫ
У
աѦĽ͡ϼ˵ͷԷȥɽ븽Ѱ
ǲδѧҩıʶҲֲݿԸʲô;ҩǺױֵģŨױʿ̽鵽
Ȼ滨ݣζŶҩ
ժҩҪسɳȥҩ̼Ƿҩļֵܶľǳ˱֮̿⣬û;
󲿷ֵҩʵǴӷĲҩΡ֥Ρӵȵȣ
һ֣ɽеҩҪҩʦʿȥʶ
ճδȥѰҩǷһ¶ɽϴ
꡶ƪɹҪľϵľȵȡ
ճðѰĵͼݶ岻ȻҪץʱΪһҲܵ顣
ֻСɱ޵ʱ򣬲ҪԶ֡

һΣС¹ȥ
ճСʿפһɽ룬ԶΪӣΧǧ﷽ԲѰҩޡ
峿̫󣬰ҹʱ̫ڰֻɽҲ߶
ֻеȵʱ֣ҰˣǲųȥѰ
ÿʱ֣ɫԭ·ء
֣㿴⼸꣬ǲݣ
ѦĽ͡աϼ˱פɽϡǴժ˼Ĳݻֻ޷ֱܷҩ
̫񣬴ɳȥҩʦһ°ɡ
ճϸ˿ȴҡͷ
ҩӳǵǧַҩġ⼸ĲݣҩĿԺܵ͡
ѦĽ˲ɫ
һСˣֻܹҵϳĵͼҩģһԼֵҵʯ
ճҪЩͼҩ˷һ֣Ҳͷֵʯѡ
ȻɳǸɻҪһ㣬ǸðѰҩͲֵˡ
Щ
Ҳ֪궼ߴΧΧҵ©ҩĻܵ͡
ֲȥ
ȥһҲʯ
ԥãһͱʿҵҩ磬Ǿڴ˵ҵɱһͷʮʯ
⸽½޳û֣ҵˣ
ѦĽͲһæϲʵ
ˮ̫ʵͣҲȥΨ½صޣ΢ӦһЩ
⵹ûССһ㣬һλǰû꣬͸ҵģջһЩͼ޳
ôһ֧ĻҪʮʯʣµ㣬ҲֵһʯֻҪʮﷶΧеͼ޾ͻᱻջ
ȴһЦӻͳֻʣʮ֮һ㡣
Ч
ճȡ
żȥ䳯ҹУȴδ⵽Ӧӻһ࣬ƷۡĻٻ˻ȥⶫ
ȴǲ֪ĥɷĩƳɵȼ㡣΢㣬ջЧ΢Ƴ֮Ũٱǿҵջ֮Ч
ֻǣݲõҩҰժͣڳɳȻҲ١
ȻõĶǾԣ
ޣһ֣
ѦĽͺϼû뵽һö̶ͬ
սһСȼʯϡ
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148 а޵Ĵ
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ǱɫǿʿӰɽԳ֣󣬲һ
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ɢ޴ܰ榣ȻʮΪƷ衣ׯ͡ңΡŲ㣬ΪҲλдм


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153 ꣬˲㣡
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ҲźǰıѡԼòȡս


154 ز
ճɽ֮ȡʯϣдߡ
ϥʯϣҴҳһЩƽʱԵ׼ھ硣
վʯϣɽ롢
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ھ޲Ȼ׷Ťͷ֮Уðͷ
һ֮С˵ȴȻҪǿʮ鵶ףҲסˡ
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ڰ˲ʵҪԸһͷ߰˲ľҲԹ⻬סҪɱǷǳѡ
ڵĶһֲ֮Ѿʿһ޿Կ⡣
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Ǿһɳȥһٶ̫ˡЩޣ׷ǵٶȡʿ㣬ҲǿԶܿ
Ψһֲȱİ취ֻһһƬĶһ裬ʮɷԲö޴ӶݣûܵĿռ䡣
ĻԼûܶһЩһڵѡʱá
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ѡвһʱˡʮһĻԼԻʮһ


155 ͵
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156 ۷

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Сڣɢԣɫ𾪡
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157 ɽ
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ʿʯճȥıӰ뵽һ洫Ѿ۳ɳ̾
һʼҲˡʯڣʮڣǾֻʣլˡ

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ճͰū԰
ڶϷ԰ǶԲæµţժ֮ңв԰ơ
ȴΪ԰Ϸһôбţһƺ«ȵ
Сһලڶ԰Ǹɻ
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СܿճͰūǰɴϲæкˣԸ԰Ƕд
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Ϸӵɴһ˫۾˼ճ𾪵ϵܣ㡭ʲôʱھŲ۷ˣҲ̫˰ɣ
һѪ³
ճԷһɳǣŹѡʱϷѾڣճŸոһѡ
תȥճѾھŲ۷徳硣
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԰԰Ȼٺ»ߡγСݰӵֵܣչмӣټ԰Ժȡһʿܳܺͣһһ߰˸ҵҲ͵ͷˡ
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ңū㣬磬˶˲ϡȻһλɳ˶顣
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ԷʮΨһһУǡɽ˵һ鼼ʽ˵
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ճһɸеЩͷۡ
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ֻʮ֧СӣԶڵʮλʽӡʮλӵ
Ҫ֪ܰ榡ׯλӵһɫھŲ۷֣ɵǿСӲ˵ռСӵ
ܰ榵츳ǿֱӰڵģɳϢ˵ȻҵĵӲμѡ
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СʿҪôѡһЩ̵ʮСڣҪôѡʮ֮
ճԼСӳԱʵҲΡ
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160 
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ϷӾ͸ǳɳͷŵùǰûԸЩԾϣʿʵҲˣŻΪѺһȥ
Է򣬳ﲻľһЩʿʶ֪һġԷ򡱡
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ǰģһȺĶʿ
ЩۺҴ塢ǿʿǣ׼ۡ
ٶȣȵԦҲԼķԦǿˡ
Ȼˣ˭ιƽճ鶹ܴ󣬱ȵϹһߵĻˡ
ֻЩҺͺǿƽգΪؼʱϡ
ɳǵޣƥǮʿҲ򲻵
ʱϵȻܱȱһȥɼɱҲ˴ľߡ
ߣ
죬
ճ飬̷ɿһʩչɾ֮

һһأʱΪƥһƷ
ϵܣû뵽㻹־ʲô黨ûô棿
Ϸӵ˴ΪϲС˷׷ǧ
ƥǲ˵һٲʮ֧ʿСӲʱ
Ҳܼһݶӡ
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ճٺһЦ
龭սʱòϣһֱûù·Ƿǳġ
˸ǧԭϼٷɱ׷ʮ֧۷Ķʿ顣
ܿ죬ʮ֧Ϊ׵Сӣ˦˺ƴ񱼵ǧкʿ̶ʱִ


161 Ͽ
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Ϊ׵ĺȻǳɢׯׯɽܰ榵ȣλڳɳһʱ۷ʿ
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ѰһǧҩɱһͷޣڲɵҲȥսָѶȡ
û֧Сӳɹ

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󲿷ײժҩĵطͱʿǸѲɹˣ©Ҳҩҩ
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ʱһ˽Ͽ֮С
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Χһ֮УԵá
ͱһ˾Өݵ٣ӨӨͬһ鱦棬ʱɼзźɫһյյĵʳݣɢŽĺ⡣
ϿȵİУһЩһĲɫ쵵ķɶ꣬ɢө⣬΢ĹâϿȲԵ
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ɫһ޲ʳݣ綾֮Һ
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ͷȮӿٶȣǺܿᵽʿµϢȻǰ˹ȥϿȵ·ӦñȽϰȫ


162 
Ͽȡ
ճϷͱϵСִǧĹȵס
ͱɽ֮䣬ʱɼһЩʰ쵵滨ݣޱջĺ֮⣬ŷɳС޹ȥ
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ͷȮΪҷ̶̰ʱϿҵĹľҵʮɫеͼҩ
ճϸֱ棬ϲķһָʮϡҩ֮һݡ
СҲΪģͷȮǳãȥҩٶȿ죬ҲΣա
ΣյĻھҩĲɼ
񻹲ԶѰ
·ϣżͷ޵ʬ壬ƺǰʿСɱġ

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Ȼк˵Ĺâɣ˿̤֮صĽŸС
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ͷһޣΪ塣ͷڵĽƺϿ֮СˣϿ࣬ҲûʲôǵĶ֡
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СŲ۷ʿʵޣȻǱʮͷΧҲ
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Ƭ̣ȴһѩɫʿľŮӴ߳һ֧ʿСӳ֡
ׯһվǰԭزͬüͷ΢
ѽû뵽СҲϿȣ֪ͬڣһڣǰͬһڣպ˵øĿڳʦˣ
ׯһЦ
ׯӣ£Ͳǰʮߣ
ܰɫ
ǰδظ˵ǰʮܲ˵ġׯĳŶȼӵѣֱֺɨϿȣİ취ֲҪһ֡СΪΣ
ׯǺһЦг
ǰһǰʮ֮ûʲô𣬶ǳΪڵʽӡȻҲνȥһ
ܰĮȻҲδԡ
Ͽȱκһ޿߶Ϊ޴޺ҩڶࡣһ֧СǳԲµģҪ༸֧ǿ۷С֡
ܿ죬½֧۷߳һлϵһ
ˣ
ʮھŲʿʼɨϿȣɱϿޡ

ճСˣϿڣһʮ
޶ǰСӸˣнΪ˳þȻû޵͵Ϯ
Ҳ΢
СܶͻȻһϲçĴϣïҶڵ֮һЩӲӵӡ
ʲô
ȵʵ
ճϷӵ̧ͷһһſŽ貵ĳѣһϡ
ÿһöѴԼи뵰Сжʮö֮ࡣ
ЩӦ֮Ѱɣ
ϷֵȡһöСġꡱһһöĸҺ˳ɢŨԪ
δûжģӪḻʳá
ϷæһѣǸڣܿоһ֮УԪ档
һöССĽԪֵܵüµĿޡ
ϷӲɾϲæԪ㣬ǿΪĺöӦѣÿ˷ּöȥԡ
ЩӲӵѣ涼ԪҪֱ࣬ʳá
ޡĵѣҲˣǲԪļƷʳ
С̹Ϸ˹ϵЩѣ޲ǾϲֱӲԪǱҩõĶ
ⲻһ׳ѣӦǶѣ
ճϸһ£ȡ
ͻȻ뵽ʲôɫ̡
ѡǰһͷڵĽϿȡ
ĪͷϢµĳѣ
֮УȽĸߵһ档һڣ֮ɴڣǿԳɳڵĿֲʵ
Ҳ֪ͷڲϿ֮У
Ȼڴ˵زѣֻ²뿪̫Զɡ
ճ뵽аһæöѣߣһͷڽѣܿϿȸϽ뿪
ʲôѣ
Ϸһ㶣󾪡
æɾճŵԪҺȴұķ֣ɾˣճŵζʼȥɢŨŨԪ֮㡣
С֮Уֻһ˳ѡ
ĵͽҲͰˣһͷڵĿֲǲ𰡣
ˣϽܰɣ
ճҲᵽϷϵζͬĿһۣҡͷһ̾һ֧ŭ֮²׷ɱӣ׷ɱ˭Ҫ¡


163 ˮ

ճ֪Ϸ֮٣޿أ˾Ͻ뿪Ͽȣɶ
С鶼Щңԭ·æϿ⡣
ԭļƻֻϿڲժָʮҩɱʮͷޡޣⲢǵ֮ڡ
ϷӳһöѣԪҺζڸǲס϶ἤŭͷڵĽԭȵļƻˡ
Ҳ֪ǽʱϿеǿҵĲ
ܳϿ˵
һð֮أȥҲǷҪϿȣĵס
СܱŵĻ˷򣬾ȻͷӬһϿܡ
ϣɢˣ
ճۼֿ죬һץסܴСܣϿӡ
ͷȮ֮£ڶǰʮɿ񱼣Ԥ
ͻȻƺǰ֮ʲô͵ͣ£סĳǰ͡
ǵǳ޵Ϣ֪ҲǿϿֲޣһӦǿ͡
ֻǰϿȿڵķһֻ޴ĽɫӰϿڵĵͿɿ
ͷͼȮȻͣһգɿ޴Ľɫʳᡣ
ʮ߳ķУɲǼƽضһƬˢˢոķâɷΧ֮ľʯѡ
ž
ͷͼȮͼ޶򲻹мܵסҵϮһǿ֮£һըľ
ͷڵĽôϿȿڣ
ǰϷӣһĻɫȻ
ޱȵĻңתͷϿܡѸҺϢĸҿͷֺ
ūԷҲǸ޴ĽɫӰҳϷӾܡ
Ͽȿڱͷסˣ
ȥȻϿӣ
Ͽ߰˰õĻҵطһŭ
ճԶԶͷɫȻͻȻ׹СķǶԵģֻϿܡ
ĬĬСܣȫٷɱ
СܵĲΪ̫ͣӵò죬ױ׷ϡ

ֻɴڽ꣬Ͽʳ黨֮¶ۻϿ֮зš
Ͽڵĵͼ¶ͷ
գЩڵͼĸϹǣǷ׷ɢӱܣҿһʱҲû⣬ʿڷԶԶġ
ɿһ쵵ᣬȻĽϿһϵĴϡ
ѡ
ÿʮŻһѣࡣΪ˱ѵİȫ궼Ϣڴ˵أû뿪Ͽȣһֱѻ
ֻϿڵ¶ۿ챻ԹˣżòɵԶĵطȥʳ
ͻȻķ֣ϵĶʮöӲӵѲˡ
ұ˹£ҲûҳµЩѣŭ
˭ѣ

ΧƬĹľ˺ѳĩڷпϮµء
漴ϿзѰЩʧٵѣɱκηֵޡ
֪ʱᵽһ˿ԪҺϢʱѹµҺζ
쬣
ŭϿȣɶȥ

ϷӲʱĻͷȴһֲ֮ں󷽵Ͽڻص
ʹĨɾϵԪҺȴʼմ겻ϵǹɸҺζļĿ࣬޲ðԼָ
˸ѣųԵô׷ţ
ճϷСһʿϿӵ÷ɿ죬ñɱʮ
ֻǰ޵˻Լ֧۷СʿǺ޼ս
ǰʿɱޣֱӳȥ
ճ
ã
Ϸӵͷ֪ճڴʲô⣬ϲ
⿿ԼǶֻġ
ҲǺܵùкܶСӿԵһͷֵһ׷ɱѹ
Ӧòֻһ˲ŰɡֻҪעתˣлӳȥ
ճ˺ܿ쿴ǰׯܰ榵֧СӶʮھŲʿɱϿڵһȺޣս
ޣЩҲɱЩϿȵʿ
ׯһ֧СӴ֮г˹ˣкһɱϿڵޡ
Ͽȵڶ࣬һʱҲꡣ
СԽ࣬Խ죬Ҳкôġ
ׯѾСɱָͷһޣǰ棬ҲĺСӻᷴ
ճϷӵһûֻܣһ¾ͳ˹ȥϿȥ
ûʲô
вٵޡ
һͦ𡭡ûżǣ
˲𡭡ôҲϿȣ
ɱ޵۷ʿ鶼ǲ㵡
ͻȻ
󷽴һҽС
ԭȾۼźʿɱǣ׷׾ɢ
ܰ榵۷ʿɫһҽȥ
ȴһ޴ĽɫӰϿȵͿշɹڷıŭ֮УһɿֲѹϢ
ھŲʿ̫ùֱײϣƬķϯҲֵסе˺ѣһѪ
ãͷ
ӣ
۷ʿǶʱһæ˦Щ޾Ͽ˭ҲȥӲͷ
˭ͷȻ˷ŭĪǸղ֧Сϵģ
ׯӰӣɫࡣ

˽Ȼһںڹ
ѾҪˣҪδֻ񱩵ڽ׷ɱѡ
ѾҵʧȥһǣΪЩһģ˭ɱ˭
Ͽڣ֧С۷ʿǶƴӣһʱ䣬ƿڴŭ壬ޱȡ


164 ϿȾ
Ͽڡ
֧Сӵʮ˾۷ʿǣȥֻڵĽǱӡ
ǣϿȾһϿȣɭֲ٣ܹ֮زࡣ
ͷڽǿҪҳס֣Сߣȫ
Ͽͱϳ˴׳٣˸Ө֮⣬Ѳޣýĺ޶޷Щͱȥ
ûЩֲ٣ҲֱӴͱȥ
һ·ϣŭĽ˭ɱ˭񱩵ķ޿ɵֵɫĩţЩ޹Ҳʬȡ
ʿǱһֲһ·ֻϿ龪ޱȡ
ںĵùסͷն
ȥҲǰ취ǳҪϵȵ׾أɱ뷴У
һɱ
ʿǷ׷׼
ǣ˭ͷ
ׯܰʵǿǶͷУ˶С
ֻǣһͷڵӲɣҪĴǷǳصġ֧СһΧֻڵĽСԱҲɱ

ճϷӵӵ죬֧Сӵǰ棬ʱ˵ȻҲȫ
ܰ榷˪Ծ׷ǰϷӣʵ壬Īģ
⡭ֶŮ¡˵ɿ⣡
Ϸһʱ֪νͣϱǺ죬Ҳס
ûȥǽҲĳ˹ϲ֪һöѶѣܽ
ӦǱǡ
˵Ͽ֮ǰͭǮռһסɼԲԣǳҪرܲ˵⡣
ܰ榿Ϸ⸱Ǻɫµ˼֣ŭһ¸ϷѲ˸ϵ
ǰҵ峤һҪϷӣܿ
Ȼ֪峤ʲôԵʡ
Ҳϳɵľ̸֮

Ͽȵһߴһǧɵľ޴ٲٲֱַ£ˮ
ٲһھ޴̶סһЩͽ׵ˮޣǣ̶̾Ե
ճͣεǰ޴ٲ
Ͽȵľͷˡ
ʿȵף޴ٲɱٲûٲˮ̫Ҳɲȥ
ϿǾ·Ӳȥ
˵أҲֻõκϿޣ΢һʱѣȻֻ˷裬׷ŵĽ
ǰ·ˣô죿
ʿϾǾ֮ɫ
ׯӣ洫ġңΡ˲ͻ㣬ﵽʮ㡣ܷԸ
ׯӳֻҪǣסһлᷴɱ
ʿһ˿ϣ׷ׯ
ׯϵɹãڳɳǲܡʮʵȻѷޣҲԶڳеھŲ۷ʿˣֵСʿ
˵ׯܰ榵ʵҪǿ࣬ȫԸȡ

ׯʿεţƵҪ
ֲĻ
˶⸱ʲô
ôȥӣôʰǵ̯ӣ
ѵΪׯʵǿԾ͸ȥӱںڹ
ң֮ƪĵڶ㷨ɱŲɱΣ˲䱩ʮ㡣ʵǿһʱھܵС
ǣҲ쳣ľ޴
ÿͻһΣΪ˼롣
ʮ꣬һ㣬ɱ֮ΪʮʿΣֻʣ²ʮ֮
ׯΪ˱ܣ壬ȻֻԼҹǿ󣬶ᱩ¶ȱݡ
òδ򹦷ϣҲ֪ׯҵഫ֪ˡ
Ծ󲿷ֵׯϵӶԸɹ
ˣҲȥڶ
ľǵҪĹͷǲʩչ
ׯûΪ˵һӢۣͰԼӲʣʮꡣ
̫ҲûбƵǸ̶ȡ
ׯʿǶһڴԼﵱȻƵҪ޴ӽͣһ䣬ϷµĻԼΪʲôȥ
ԭƻõһɱޣѾϷ֧СӸƻһӵھȻҪȳ
˵Ļ
ΪϵѼĹϵ׳ã˰ۡׯ踺أķʮ꣬ԳͬǫáΪ˶Щ꼸Ӳˡ
ѾѪһӺݴȡĶšׯ󣬵ҡӵڳ޵Ĵ
ɳ˶֪ׯӲΪߣƷǶ⣬һܣǰ;СǼɳǵͷŵùƽϣ
˿ƿʹϷ˴ׯáɲһ֮£Լʮ湫󣬶һ
ׯи䣬ελҲԸʮȻĶ֡һ̴֧۷Сӣмܻسɳǣۿε˶ܰڣʱǺԩ
սĻô죿·𣿡
ʿš
ǰǽǧٲ̶޴ӡ
ֻ֮⣬ǵĲҽͷҴڣֻɱйŭ
ãϾɱˣ
ׯӣС㣬ô죿ս·һλϰ
ʿɫ䡣
ȺײУ˴ͷָӣŲҳһš
ս
ܰ榳һϵ齣Ȼս·һͷյС
ׯӡӣ֧СҲʯ֣Ƴ֣֧Сִл
ã
۷ʿС̾һ񣬿ܣţϿ
ɱһֻڽð޴ķգϲˡҪɳˣҪ䶯ɳǣЩʹҲĿ࿴


165 ӭս
ׯճСӹʮʿϿҲһҾʯ֮׼͵ϮֻĽ
׼ȽС֮ٹ
ճɫС˷Ը
Ϸɫ԰ףŵԶﲻͣ߶ʲô
ū棬ٶĿϢŵĺʱ׼٣ʩչ
Զ¸һԶҲȻкǿɱǾ;ϣҪʿǰ棬Ϊڻ
Էһףϯضɫ̹ȻһƴСĥʯĥǱشǧİɫ޸ͷӷһЩ
Сץסɫ԰ףŵҪĲʵһͲˣֻԶԹۣԶԶ
սܣ¾Ҫɥɹ֮ˡ
СܿԷʱ򣬾ȻϾĥŽͷɾ磬ôһ㲻ţ
٣µ£һͷһͷˣǾͷˣ¾ֵˡҲûð
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ֻᡰɽһУ鼼ҲᡣҲһм顣
Сޱ壬̹Ȼ֮ģǳܼ
ׯҲСڳԱԱһʯţʱ׼Ծǿɱ
ճλׯׯһۣͻȻЦʵׯӣɹкܴĸã
ׯɴճһۡ
Ϸһ֧ʿСӺ֡
Ϸǳʮӵ֮⣬ɢޡ
һľϵʿһսƫʦһ޸ʿһĲʿȫһ֧μѡĶ顣
ҲֻЩûǰ;ɢޣŻϷλùʿճһ֧Сӣμѡ
ׯԭΪϷ˵Ķӳ
ڿھŲ۷ɢ޲Ƕӳλɢ޻мʵϷλǰҲԸΪԱ
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ûиãׯҲԥԸʩչһԾΪǿʮʿ
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ׯһЦˡ
ׯɹ̫ǿȻУױ˲µϸڣׯҵܣȻ͸¶ˡ
ã
ճ΢Խȷϡ
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һݷ̫һԪ洢ڶɱвڲʩչ
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һֻ޴ĽɫӰԶ֮г֣׷˴ٲǰܰ榵ȼʿ
Ѫɷ֮أǰϿɱڶ޹ùĵͽޣȻ޷Ϩŭ
Դ̤ھ磬Ƭǿ֮һʮƬ֮ڣû˭
ᵽϢҲܿ
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ᵽ˿һ˿޵ԪҺζʱŭǰȺߣȻµѡ
ɱ
һ
ڰУӸ£һ˫޴ĽɫʳȻһģһ֮ͷųƬУܰ榵ʿ˷Ĺ
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ǽ
ܰվСӵǰ
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ǽ𡪡

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׼õʮŵͼǽȷ·ҪǮһ˦˳ȥֵϮĴС
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ûϵǳʮҵľӢӣǮ

ɱ
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Ϊ棬ɱ˷ΧԶ̫ӽ˾ͿɱС
ڽսʿҪ˵ȫܣôߣͷųĽҲûôԶ
Ψ鹭ԼԶ빥еĽ
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ʮ䣬еĻ棬ҲܣҪˡ
ŭ
ȺͼʿȻ
˫Ȼһ񣬴Ƭ񱩵ķڰƾճ֣˲佫ϮĶʮľȫڰд飬Ϊҽ
ھŲʿǵһ빥֮£ӲûκһܹͻƷ赲˵һһ
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飡
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ŭͻƬе赲ϡһȴҲǴ


166 
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һƿĴϿȼص
⵽һɫĳ޴ĳһ¡δˣȴҲڶʮʿΧ£һ⵽
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ܰ榡ׯơƳɵСӳλʿǶʱһŴϲ
ͻȻճСӵʿ֮һλƫŵʦ
߻٣ۣձ鲻ӡ
Ҫԭʦս̫
ʦҪһףܵ಻Ĺ߳Ҫϵ
һҪʮϢ򣬵һҲҪһ㹦
Ϊ٣󲿷ֵս׷ʱڽ֣սļΪ̴ٶңϢʮϢ֮ս
գۼ
ʦൽ󱬷ʱ򣬿ʮս߲ɢȥﻹҪǳ֡
û֧СӣԸһλʦ
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ʦҪһ󷨣Ҫǰ֣ķѼʱ֮ãܲúһ塣
ʦһ﷽Բ֮¡̫֮⣬඼ŵ㡣
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ǽ
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ҲָһʦܹɱֻڵĽ
ǣʦʿΨһܹ˼ʿԼŭ俿һЩ
ǲлɱ
ŭ˫һɲǼһƬƬУʯǰʿͼݻǵ翹

ճԷվʿһ㣬ƴ۵ĶȫֵסķϮκο϶˼ū
ūź촽ָŪŽβ٣ȫעķٵһβǶöһƷķ顢ˮ飬ǿ
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һ࣬
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ʿ֪ѾҲ޷ȥֻԼƴѳȥֻҪȥ׷ɱˣǻϣһӳȥġ
Сŵɫ԰ףɫ֣̿ȺлҶӣͻȻʧһˤٲǰ̶
ճĿƳС׹̶вһ
Ǹ򣬻֮·
죬̶
ճһѷסİū̶ϷӺԷ˴󺰡
ϷӺԷ˼Сܡճū̶ȻҲԥȥ

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ԣʿڣնᱻϾɱǾκһ⡣
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ʿǿһĻޱȵľ֡
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ׯɫ粻
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ΣʿǸճСˣ׷̶
̶ٽ޷ʮˮУ׷ɱǡ߿ԱˮдһϣҲû⡣ֻӵһʱҲ̱ɱҪǿ
ҲǣǨŭ޺͹ʿӶߡ
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˲Ϣ֮䣬ǶʮھŲʿȫ֮Уʧ


ճŴȻӰӿаѳİūˮ档
Űūǳˮ˰
ţСܡϷӡԷˣҲһˮ棬龪δһʱ䲻֪Լںδ
ǳȥȴͷϷʮɸߴһƬҵʯ顣Щʯ飬ɢ΢΢İɫ⣬ɢ֮
һЩɢөķɳ棬ڻķɶţұϣŵһЩ滨ϡ
ƺǵص
һ޴ĵصܶ
ŨĪǣص׵ڣ
Ϸһоȫ΢𾪵

ܿ죬ׯܰ榡ơƳɵһʿǣҲ׷״ˮð˳Χܶ޲㵡
ʲôǧϴ黨
ͻȻһʿųʯصһҩʧ
˾ȻȥȻһǧݵϴ黨ҩĶҩ֮һֻһ꣬㹻һ֧СӰˡ


167 յܶ
һǧϴ黨
ճɾ˹ȥ
˺üʱ䣬ðա
ȻǺʮյأҲٷϵҩ
ɳÿʮһε񣬱ƵЩ۷ʿǣڹչߣðȥһпܵĵطȥѰһϵҩ
һЩˮһ֮̾أܹݵҩҲǳ۷֣ܹҵЩҩ
ǣصĵܶڣȻǧݵҩ
ζţһǧ꣬û˽ˡ
˭ۺ죿
˵ճɢޡ
ǳʮҵĵϵӣܰ榡ׯơƳɵڶʿҲһǧҩ
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صصܶͳɽŨ
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һǧҩǧʯδ֪ܶڣ̲ܿŲƵԴһʿã
ǧҩ˳İšԣ֮Ȼǡֱ˳ʶ𵤴ŵĸ߲㳤֮С
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ÿ˾һ£䵽ÿԴҲʣ޼ˡǰڡǣ𵤵Ļ϶ǲġ
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ׯĿеǧϴ黨ɫã޳𣬲ս齣
ɱˣصܶڵԴ
ĵޱǿҵ
ֻǣСׯϼܵĳ裬ѧԼʮ꣬ŴһţԼĵġĶӺݴȵׯӡףܵĳȫϴס
㹻ջ󣬲ֵȥð˺ƤصܶǱڵԴѾׯ峤٣ֵȥðա
Ҫ˵ʵׯȻ㹻ʵһɱھŲʿܰϵŲ콾Ҳ޷⡣
Ϊׯ洫ƪڶɱͻʮ㣬ʿ
ֲĵеԪԪֱһ̤롰α
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˭谭͸ɱ˭ʮǰʮʱ򣬾֮ãѾĻׯҵĵճӸĵˮ©û֪µ֣ŴӼھӱΪׯ峤峤Ҳֲ
Ψһֵùǵǣ֧СŲʿˣΨ
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У
ׯһӲǰԼɱˣصܶķѹȥ
ǣҵһ¶κŵİ취ܽ˶ɱ⡭࣬ҺʵĽڣɱһ֣һЩߡ

ֻׯɱĴ
ʿжڼѰ˼ţһҪ˶ܶڵǧݣɱǲɱܲɱӮ
Ϊɵɫ粻
ơƳλСӳֱҡңھŲ۷壬洫ѧֻҪׯܰѷɫһЩ
쬣
ͻȻһʿһ㣬ӰΪһӰ˲䳯г˹ȥҪǧϴ黨ҩ
ˢ
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ǽʿ󺧣æȥϴ黨Ծɣ齣ŭĿһʿʲôɱңͨϱĴ
СӶʱ׷װγţ׷׾ĶСӵʿǶִǿ϶ȰԼˡ
ճԷϷʹһɫɫ˺󼸲ڷİūСǰ档
ʿΪһսΨԱԴʱ
ߣҲ㶯ȡ
Ǻʿδ֣鵶ǧ黨һ𿴵ģôȵҪһ˶òɣȵȵõĹأҲǱȿֲȥãǼзݣҲǺôմ
ʿƺҲ֪ԼЩǿԱ֮ܶ󣬿϶вٵǧҩҲԼȥҰαطҪ
ܰɨ˶һۣŭλ䵽أǻ˼ݣ
Ͳһ룬Ǳӿص֮ܶУԭ·ȥûĳڳȥڴ˵ô죿Ǿѵǧϴ黨ʲôϴ費ɣ
Сӵʿǲһ㶣ǳĬŵ΢һ¡
ܰ⻰û
ǻû̽޴ĵܶ
ҵ뿪֮·̸
ûг·ĻǾҪص֮ܶС̸񣬸˵Ϊʿ
С㣬ٿǣһ㣬ûɢһôûϢ߰ɣȥܶжĵر
ׯǰ档
ʿĬĬܶȥһԶȻ޴ܶͱڣˮأ洦ɼ滨ݣвҩģһ㿴ǧҩвʮҩ
ǣǴ˿Ѿû˿˷ܣеһëȻ
Ƿ֣ܶĵϣһ߾ߵĺǣɣǱ齣鵶ɱ˿ɱ
ЩʿĺǣδȫеǰģҲһ֮ڵºǡ
ƿһߴźбұϣһ첽ǰӺзһƣã˸еҼһλ桭ʮǰʧûκѶû룬Ȼﶪ
ʿİͻȻ֣ԼԶԶ͹صܶߵ
һǧ֮ڣԶֻЩʿصܶ
ǣЩԳǵߣȫ˵ϵĿݹǣû߳ȥ
ʿǰܶëȻ֮࣬ĵ׷磬һֱû֪صĵصܶ⾿ζʲô


168 ɱ
ʿǿǧµһǣɱðźСļܶ̽ų·
ǣصľܶڵصӣƺס
˺һܶȫʯڣκγ·ɵص˭ҲûⱾڿӲʯڶȥ
Щɳǵǰȫܶڣδ˽صܶϢȥǳȥˡ
ʿɣ־
ǰζ
ׯߵ
齣򶨣ݵǰ棬΢е¾Ǿ衣űʿҲܶڿֵܳޡ
ܶЩǰʿĺǣֵҧۡǱɱ޿ʳźⶼζţܶʳޡ
Ǽǰߡ
صܶڣĵر١
ҩǿǵļݣƷйءһֲپãҲܶʼĽ룬
󲿷ҩʮꡢǼޡǿϴ黨ڴﵽһǧҩʵǳ
֮⣬洦ɼˮУͨĵˮڽѾΪˮˮޱȵŨ೯ɽµ϶ա
֮Уһı㣬һأʳ΢ֵȴǰڳɳǵɸջҪٿʯһ
˵ܶڶʯ͵ϵʯʯϵģϵʿ鱦Ĳϡ
ֻǣܶڵЩǧµߺǣȺʿǳĬ֣ȥЩĵر
ֲΣÿһˡ
Ⱥǰ;һҪڵĳɳӵ˵ֻҪһ룬ԼпⱲӶ޷뿪İĵصָֻܶоϢ
У

Ȳһ졣
ǱڵصףǻȡʳǾ޴鷳ǺܿΪʳѷ
ֿһЩⰵûг·ĵصܶڣ÷衣
ҪôܲصܶĹ¼ţɥʧϣԾ
Ҫô̬Ť
ȻصףûԳɳǵԼױɥĲ񣬷ȥɱˣһʳʣͼӳԼ
ǧǰЩصܶڵһһ붼ɱʿ
ӣô죿
ūѾ֮ǰ٣ľ֮΢˹뵽ܶڵֿµĿܣޱȵǵճ
һһɣ
ճɫأҡͷ̾
ǰ˭Ҳ֪ᷢһЩʲô
ܹҵȥĳڣ򡭡Եĺ޿Ƶı˭Ҳ赲ˡ
УׯܰҲС

ܶ˴Լࡣ
ʿͻȻͣ£Ȼǰ
޴ĵصܶǰȻ˼ܶͨͨͬķ
ʿЩڣԳĬƺʲô˭Ҳûп˵
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Ҳֻ˭ֹһ
ֿߣⲻҲܾҵȥ֮·ܴص׳ȥ
ţҲò
̣кüʿʾͬ
ǵȻδҵڡ
һôǾҵļƷҲٵбСӳԱۺֹ
ܱȴһ˴ǣţ໥˼ɣ˭ҲȥժЩҩҪǿ
ҪôͬҪôĬ
ׯơƳλӳûпڣƺĬ
Ҳζţûκһ֧Сӷԡ
ܰǷɫ΢䣬ſ˵ʲôջû˵ֻһ֧СӵĶӳֹСʲô
ܿ죬֧Сӣܶͬķȥ

ճŰūϷӡԷСܵˣһܶ·ֻܶͨˣûбСӡ
죬ϣ
ճһͻȻͺȣܶڷɱ
ūȼ˶ɫһ䣬ճ
ճɫûлش
ܿ죬׵ܶڴҵһʮɵİ
˷ɿ밼ڡ
ճȡһö飬ڰڴע뷨
ܿ죬ɢһƬ֡ⰼıΪһ壬·ʧһ㣬Ϣ
ӣôˣ
ūɣճʲô
ܶǺҵڣ
УҲҵǧ׹صܶĳʿͳȥˣϢ档ܶڣôܻôǧҩ
Խãгȥϣ
ҪľãȻصܶµԽԽãܶ޵ʳܳԸá
ճɫ
ȫĬϣһɢ̲³ͼѾʧȥ߳ܶģɱ÷ֿĲٶ֣ٸţʤ㡣
˭ܻ
ճҿ϶
Ⱥʿ֮У֧ʿСӣһ֧ɢСӡ˭ȱɱĿ꣬һĿȻ顣
ôõİ취Լ֧С̡ʧǰ˭˭ȥ֧һСӣమɱ
ճЦ
ūԷСܵɫǺȻ
ϷɫȻ̾
ˣȻǼ档һƵɱҲΪ֡ǱƵ̶䵽⸱ҾأܻҲϣ


169 Ǳɱ
ճūڵصܶһڣСĵĲ÷ݱķͷ
鲢԰ȫпҲǿԱ֡
ճԷ齣ͽ޸ڰڸԷ֮ƣʱ׼ɱȥ
ճЯ֮ǰսֻʱ򣬴󲿷ֶĹ⣬ʣ޼һҲֻܿս
ܶڣ޹⡣
ɢөСɳ棬ڶںˮҷ΢Ĺâİܶ
쬣
棬Եľ֮Ȼ
һ֧ʿСͻȻͷճ˽ܶڡ
ܶ׷һȴķ֣ûҵκӰ֧С˽ܶ·ƾʧһ
ˣ֧ɢСôˣղǽܶͨӦûԶ
֣Ƕɱǣǻк󻼰ɣ硭СӶ֣Ϲۡ
ߣɢ޶ѣֻҪһҧɳǵʮң˭ǳͷǸùôûûҲǸ漣Ҳû˸е⡣
֧ɢСһʦһĲ㣬ùʣɢҲΪ壬ϻһЩõʺ֡СҪˣ
ʿš
ڸһûҵǽнԶƺܶ

쵰
ڱڱεİڣϷһ˽ɢĽ̸ɫࡣ
ղӵģȻС˵СӻҵĵϵӣƽռԼһϹϾ֮ɫ
Ӹγһ𳤴󣬰ݰӵĺֵܣμСӾȻҲҶɱģͷӲɣ

ճԶˣδһط֮أɰһľȻׯЩ⡣
ͻȻҲ֪һܶȻһĲҽУԶ
ţ޴ܶڻָһţ޶еСӣƺǱ
ˣ
СŵûһӡԷҲҲ֪淢ʲô飬һ֧Сˣ˭͵Ϯˡ
ֻһ֧ͣСϣȻ֣һˣδսס
ճЩź
£Ҳҳȥ̽
֧Сɱɱ۱Ҳ˲ǣԱϲߡ
ӣһֱⰼҲûʳܶˮڿҵ֮ʳֻ¶ᱻǸȡߡʣµľͲˣ
ūǵ
ʿҲҪԷĴθڲС׵ʳﲻֻȡʳܳ־õıӡ
һղԣûš
ٹ֮˵ڡʿһÿҪñٹ鵤
Ǵִڵѡ񣬲δκʳֻĵϡΪޣɱһͷԺþá
ȫû뵽ᱻص֮ܶУȥ
赣ǣд˲ȣ㹻ˡ
ճһЦ
зɽȡ鶹ΨһҪֻʯ
ص֮ܶߵˮȡˮ࣬ʯҪˮȡ֮ߣɽȣȻԶصܶ
ȻճҲûһֱⰼڡ
֧СӱǸȱʳ϶żĴռʳӶɱɱۣȻҲûѰ֧ɢСӣǵ鷳
輸գܳȥˮ㡣
ԣɴϲֻҪΪʳܰȻȹǰⳡü޵Σ

ܿ죬չȥ
գճ˲ڰ
ɹÿҲʱҲ͵˼ޣ޷ȥʱ䣬ֻ˯ĬĬĵȴ
ⰵյĵص֮ܶУûκɸɣֱ꣬ȶ״λܡ
ܶڵƣҲڼ񻯡
ճ˳˯֮ʱͻȻܶȻһҽ֮ѹ
գǴ˲߰˳ٱҵս˵Ҳ
ϷӡԷˣСڱĽ˵ˣҪ衣
ߣȥ
ճɫٵȥˡ
ָȫɱһգҲʵ
ܶȻʳѷ֧Сñ㡢ֱʳõ黨֮伢ϼ»׵ġٵĻϼҲпܡ
𷨻飬С˽ܶͨڡ
ճһ·ȡͲľΪһȮǰ̽·һСܶͨȥ
˰㷢ֵ϶һʬ壬һҲͱȡߡ
˰
˭
ճʶ
ҵӵܣһӵġǴܶڳʱСӵķ
ϷüСҲùģɱ֧ɢСӣû뵽ԼҲ˱
ˣȥժһǧҩȻѰҳ·
ճСܣ·һߣ
ūԷ򶼲ĿճΪʲôҪСܴ·
֪ӺͲ²⵽ֵճ˶еԵɡСԼҲ֪Ӵɣȴδԭ
֣ʵǿɵСĵıң
СȻɥű׳ľǰ档
֪Լ΢ĩʵSֲûʸκһ֧ѡСӣȫЯ
ƽӴ֮·Ҳ̤ϡ
ڣʱԱ˵֪֮ˡ


170 ˿
ճС˴Ӱڳ׼Ѱҳ·
Сǰ·谵ĵ֮ܶУû˿ķУҲ֪ǱߣһԺܶߡ
ǣСʱüνܶͬ·ߣֻ˳ߡ
ңҲûСӣƺʧٲʮľ޴صܶڡ
ճüǡ
СϹתƣͬһطתתȥϡͿҲŪͬһط߹üˡ
ճͷɰ
Сߵ·Ӧ·
ǣСȴȻܶڶȦӣҲκγ·ѵ˵صܶڸûгڣ
ճɻһϷӡ
ϷҲƣٳ֡ѵϿȵʱʩչһռԡ⵹ùĻѾѹСܵĺˣ

صܶڣճʮ֮⡣
ܰСһصܶһֱţܶһ˺ԶҲδͷ
ţܰͻȻˮӿ֮
ȵķ֣ڰʯϣһɸӿȪȪǰܶʯڷˮδӿȪ
ܰһ㶣ͻȻ뵽ʲô¶ϲ֮ɫȥ
֣ȪȪ۴ԼȭͷСͨʯڵ̳齣Ȫھ
С㣬ô
СڣʿɻһȪѣʲô
ȪӿܿͨһºӡȪȥҵһºӣǿŵºӳȥ
ܰ榾ϲ
ºӣȪͨŵºӣ
С˶ʱӦæϲ鵶齣ھȪ
ȪֻȭͷСȻ޷ȥ
ֻڿһ߿ͨ
Ȼʱȥ
ܰھƣȥ룬ȴķ֣صʯ̫Ӳˡ
ػļӲʯ齣ƴ˰ʱҲڳʮȭͷСʯѡȪ̫ڲ
鵶齣пڶʼ۾
ССȪ޷ȥ
ô죿
֪ܶΨһڣ̶һмȡ̫֮ǿǴԭ·ȥܶڣڲʯҵºͨ
ܰСʿľ֮С

صܶڣһܶڡ
ׯСˣС֮ܶͨС
⼸գżСйͻնɱһˡǺܿߣׯҲڸϾɱ
ܶ̽š
ܿ췢֣ܶľͷһɿˮأʯµһεεˮˮ룬һɢŨǧˮӡ
Ѿ޽ӣһƬɫ֮ţޱˡ
ˮӲ֮ҩȴһֿʿֱʳõӣԴǳ档
ׯ˸е𾪵ǣˮرߺµʬ塣
һʿȥ𾪵Ļͷׯ˵ϴƳɡСӾʣˣȫ
ĪǷڶҲӦðǲˣϷǧˮӲˣ̰ĵһ̰ɣ
˭̣Ҳûһ
С˽Ծ
Ȼ֧С֮䣬ΡСڲǺ꣬ʮͬʿ˴˻Ǻεġ
ׯĿ⣬ĮĴƳɵʿʬ塣
˿ڸո̲ãһʱ֮ġ
û鵶齣µ˿ڣҲûǿҴ򶷵ĺۼȫɱ
Ҳû޵ҧۡ
һֵƽ˿ڣж
֮ǰȫͫף·𲻸Լ
ķǳ졣
ƳɵʵҲ൱ô޷֮ˣ
СϸĲ鿱һе
ȥʬǧˮӣ˳ȥ˵ع죬ɾ
ׯͷð⣬ɫ˺תߡ
ģǧˮԱߴĳ塣
֪ˣµġ
ߣ
С־壬ɫţҴܶͨȥ
ͻȻǰһھŲʿСӳԱͷ­ϢƽĹµµѪɽӿ
ʹֱԼͷ­׹أֿžֵķֲԣͼסԼԴΪʱͷ­Ѿֿ
˭
ã͵Ϯ
ׯСʿǾԺȻ׷װγ鵶齣ܶڵķ˿
ȫˣ˫۾ɨ֮ܿ
κ壬ҲûзϮߡ
ǣСڣһھŲʿϢˣ
и
Īǡ
ׯɫֳ࣬齣֮ȫţСĻԱ֮۾ϸĴǰƺ²⡣
ڣսˣźȻ֣ǰ紦һȫ͸˿ߣĶڡ
һ˿ߣվԶ۱ȫɼȴУࡣ
͸ı˿ߣСӵһѸߵĳԱиˡ
ׯð亹˿ߣһָ̺˷Ҳȫ󲻶˿ߡ
һ齣ȥж˿߷һ㣬齣֮С
ױ˿͸ͣʿ֮ɨӣԲĴڡ
һͷڵޣµĶױ˿
ܶһͷصޣ֧Сӣǣ
ׯĵһðһɺ⡣
ڱóѹ׵洫ѧ


171 մѪɱ¾
ׯױ˿Ļ䣬ԥҪҪʩչƪĵڶ㷨ɱ
֮ǰϿڣ֧СӣͷڵĽ׷ɱɺʿһǱҲԸʩչⷨ
ΪĴ̫ˣÿɱһαһΪԪֱӼ롣ɱ֮󣬱ֻʣ²ʮɻ
˳صĴۣõĺôȴ޼Ҫɱһͷʽӵ
Ȼ䣬ȴСٴһҽС
ۡ
СһŲʿͷ­һı˿жϣѪߡ
쵰˭͵Ϯб¹
Сʣµʿˣĳܻ裬ĺšȫϮķ򣬲֪εֵܵĿ־壬Ъ˹ķ֮С
ǷĺȻͷ޵ľ󲿷ע
Ҳգԥȥ
ׯ󺧣еü޵ĿֲΣɫ࣬ҧ
ҪǿܶԿͷڵޡ
ң֮ǰ죬ѾԵĹصܶڵķԴӦ㹻ڣ𵤳ڣΪڵǰ֮һ
ݾ޴ĺôֲԪۡ
ƪɱ֮ɱ䣡
ׯޱͺһ˫֮â޳ͦεȻһ
ֻž죬ͬһ
Ų۷ѹƣϵĽڽ
ĹģѪţһͷŭĶޡ
飡
ں֮䣬ׯԪΪȻǰθС磬̤ʮ㡣
һʮʿԽۺ֮һءսһ嵽ʮھŲ۷ʿ
ׯɨܶܣʮɷԲȴȻ޷ͷ޵ټ
ʮʵȻǲ޷Ӧޣ
ׯͷޡ
òʩչʵˡ

ׯȻƪƪĵ㣬Ҳǿķ
䣡
ׯʮ㣬Ȼ̤ˡαʿ硣
ѹƶʱʵı仯֮֮Уǵײʿ
ʿѹһء
ڣׯɨӣڰ֮Ķϣ׽һΪ΢ĵӰ
ǸӰȻһֻһߵıϣȫ͸˳ڶϣ³һı˿
̶̵֮䣬Ѿٶ³˿ɱ֮еʿ
ׯ֮ȫ޷֮ܶϣһֻϡ
һֻڵıϣ
ׯͷ𶯣еš
Ҫ֪ڡ桱˵ѡϡӼΪĸ׶Σϻڡ
еĲϳΪӼӼΪ
ֻĿǰڣȻѾһֻڵ档
ǵʱҪΪһֻ棿
ɱϿֻڵĽҪ̫ࡣ
ֻϵѪ츳Ҳ̫ǿ˰ɣ
ׯľ֮࣬ҲеҡҺڵıϣǽڵıʲôö룬Դбˡ
ѸٴӻȡһƴСľϻľϻһ糤͸ĵɽϵׯ洫ڵͼ𡯣Էһ

ׯɽע뷨漴һ
糤ķɽԭ޹⣬ע뷨֮˲ҫĿȻϰС
ׯٿ֮£鶯ĵһתΪһĨɳâնʮⶴϵͷϡ
ͣ
ֻڵصܶںϰδ֣û뵽ׯȻܷλãȻæſһ˿ͼиɽ
ǣɽâҪʤ˿֮
ۣ
ɽжϲ˿ڱϵϣնһ˽
ʱ罦һƬɫŧҺ֨ҽһʹ־ɿ쳯ܶӴܶȥգۼӵĲ
ׯߣҲûȥ׷
صܶûгڣӲȥ
ңһô
ԱߣһھŲʿȣڵʹķҽУϴ󣬾ңҽȡҴһϡĶƷ࡯ͿĨȥ
һʲô
ׯĮĸ˴һۣ޶ԣ
ʿŵׯ⸱ĮȻİףׯǿֵܣа
ׯϣСܰǰЧô꣬ôҲһֵڰɡ
޷ţׯĿоȻ˵ⷬĻ
ʿɴޣѪ֣ץׯѥӣͼԼѪĨׯϡ
ҴӲմѪǣҪôɱҪôڱ֣֮ׯθɣ֣˺ң
ģҳȥ֮һǺġϵܣϢɣ
ׯ˺һϱĵһЦǲм
ӳ˵֮󣬳ɳҿЩ״Ҳ޻˵
ׯƽĿͬʿʹధţܿѪȥ
ͷѾܳȥˡ
ֻ棬ȥһһɱǡҲմκһ˵Ѫܶռصܶ
ò˶ãͻὫ붴ʿһһɱ
صܶڣôһֻµޣȺʿǳ顣
ϿȵʱһȺʮھŲʿ֣һͷڵĽֻһ;·ӵĵصܶڣǾ͸ָ
εֿҲǴѡ
εޣ֪ôġ
صܶׯģκҲȾָ
һ֮ڣصܶڵ˱
ľѲλʿֻڱϵ׷ɱ
ׯСĽϵļ˿ռһĨЦ⡣
ױ˿ܲıϵϡ
䲻ʿõĵͼҪʿõƷǿܶࡣˣǼõĶ
ʣ»кܶ죬㹻ʱѰ뿪صܶĳ·
˳ڣ˿ó


172 
СܴСڵصܶںϹתҲ·ȥ
ճΣֻԴӡ
Ϸ֧С֮УȻǾΪͷḻһλҴӣҶ˵°С˶
ԷҲУ˼ӣȱʶ
ճС뿪ܶһ·һܶߡ
һͲȮСӵǰʮԶᣬԷСӵķ
ͻȻͲȮ䣬̧ͷǰ
ճ쳣̧ͣ£ܶһ÷齫
ֻǰһҼٵĽŲƺСӵһھŲʿܶڳ˹Ͼǻ̿Ǳ֮ɫ
Ȼƣ
ɱ
ճСĿʾ⣬˽ԵͷСӿ֮ǰͼ׷ɱճ˵Сӣǻ·

ƴ㵵ĿһֻͼȮԵܶڵĵ·м䣬ɱһӽնȥ
߾
ԷԾһһӲӵľ޴𸫣ն˹ȥ
飡
æ齣նԷ򽣸
˲ֻоײһƶСɽһŵĿ񱩵ľײɳ֮߰⣬ˤڵϡ
󺧣ھŲ۷ʵȻסһ˲ʿһͷ
ճϷԾ׼ӽɱˡ
ˤڵطȻճ֧ɢСӣʱ־һͨһڵϣе齣ʹͷе壬֣λң
Сڰʱ֮ǰ֪ʲô֣ˡǣʲôӶûֻӡ
ճһʱ㵣û뵽λСӳôɴĹġȡ
ޣƣӣ֮ǰɱϷ˭㣡
ӶƵĲҪĴŭƿڴ
ۣ
ڴʱȴͬʿһг룬Ѫ
ˣ׷ɱˣ
ƻͷȥŵþֺУڵ
ʲôˡ
ճ㵣ԶܶȥһƬİʲôҲϵ̽飬Ҳʲôֲˡ
ǻ˭ɱģ
ĵðôùصܶҲڵޡְɣ
ͻȻҽһͫ׾ŭϳһƽĸۣΪ룬ڵϡ
˲䣬ĵ׶ëȻ
ϷޱȵĽӲ
ܿܣһֻضµޣɱƶˡ
ˣ
ճȻͺһ׳һʮٱΪһȺʮʿǳǰֻܶ޵עʱ䡣
ʿŭǰ壬Ƭĵ¡
ճڻСˣֻ̺ˡ
صܶѲãѾǾ
ճ˼ת
ڣѾû취ΨСƪĺ˲̤ڣʵӭС
Ȼܴھ޴ĸãͷҲϾȥ˼Щˡ
ճʹ¾ģʩչڶɱ
ƪڡɱɱ䣡
𣬹һ󿩿죬ΪȻڰθߣھŲһ·ͽͻƽʮ㡣
ƪڡƣ
ճһʮĻϣٶͻһλȻ̤ھ硣
΢ĩҲ
ɱΣһȼ
ճԼķɽ
ֻԪųһ仨Ƕ䡣
Ԫ޽Ứ̤ھ
ǣʮΪʮƬԪҶӣƺЩήҲ񣬲δΪһ̤ڶٹ·ݻ˼֣㡣
ճȻоԼڿٵȥһЩʲô
ƺ͸֧˺ҪĶ
ǣȴ˵ԼʧȥЩʲô
ճҲƪĵڶɱĸþʲô
С˶㵣ճ
ճϣƺŵĲɣ͵Ҳ÷˪һӲ˼֡

˴󺧣Ϊкʿޱȵճϸܵǿʿеѹ˽˼
ճڶ̶֮䣬Ϊڽʮ㣬һԾھ硣
ôģ
ūȻ
ϵģϹɹңΡɣֻдɷŻ˵죬һ̤ھ磡֮ǰֻ֪ׯ˴ɷû뵽ϵҲᣡ
Ϸƺ뵽ʲôš
ʱͷ˵
ͷճϾȥǽͣȫͷԼǿʮ֮ȥ
Ȼһֻ߳ıϣڶʯ鸽ȫı͸ʿɨҲ֮̽顣
ʿǿĲڡ
һֻڵϣ
ճͷһŵ
ֻڱϣԱϿȵֻҪࡣ
Ӽǳһֻ
һֻױϣǻö˿òϰɳǱв֯ϣͼһƷϣ˿Ʒ׶ߡױϣڳҲӣڵʵץס𣿡
ū˷ܾϲ
һԣ
ճоһ󶯡
ҪץϣУҪ֣סܵĺ·ץסֻϣǿɱһǧҩ
Ϊ±˿
ѾҰޡ棬޷ѱġ
ǣڵޡ;֣ԱѱΪޣΪߵһ


173 
⼸գ۹ʮٱɵİʿֻױı˿ɱ⡣
ز
ճ漴Լֻǿ˳ҴҴｫʮһҲһ
֮ǰһʿʵززŽͷķһȫժ⣬췴лᡣ
ڣճԼ̤ھ磬Ȼٵһ㡣
زɽ黨ݣͻȻճ֮С
ճдѵĶһæһȫ£ͷϵ̶֦ʮһϲ˷ܵ
ǶʵǿֻȱһʩЩһͿͷųʮǿķ
˭
Ҳ޷һη񡭡
زţİͷƳһճ
ͻȻסе㷢¡

ˡʲôʱһʿ
ôȺװ
زһ𾪵ĸܵճһǿҵѹƣ˿֮¡˵ı£ʰǷ֮顣
ʱԼΪһֻĽԹԵճУ˵ķԸ
Ÿʲôɻסֻϵĺ·ˡץ
ճжһӰɽƳزһۣزֶ˳ȥ
ðɣ
ֵ˸ɻʱˡ
زճĪʵǷ飬ҡǵ֮ʵʵԶֻȥ
Ȼڶϣһ˿Ϯ
زһЦͷһһŹâʩչһ֮ززĶԭƾʧ
ž
һ˿ܶĿյϣʯ硣
زӰٴγֵʱѾǶ֮Ķڴס˱ϵ·
زЦ
ֻױ̫֪ͣı¾Ƿݵ·ôǺǣǲɵ

ӡԷСܵ˿ճֶȥһֱֻӾˡ
һֻڵ
ճԼں̤֮ھ磬ǴΪ𺳣뵽ճӦϹɾңΡҲܹܡ
ǣֻĳģ
ƺճͣ
𺧵ķ֣ճ⼶ɱƺеࡣб־ڱصá
ū֮ǰǼֻز֪ճڼǰһֻľ͡
Ծ˽ⲻ࣬Ҳɻ󲻽⣬ΪʲôֻɳĳĿ죬̶Ѿһֻڵľ

زһлϣ
ճزͺȵһǰһֻֽϸܶм䣬ѡ
ճǱӰɽѸٹע
쬣
ԭķɽɲǼâţճٿ֮£˲𣬻ΪһٷӵĽâֻϽɱȥ
زҲͬʱʩһһΪ߰˰ȼյһһϡ
⵽лŵĴ󺧡
ƴһı˿ϮĹֵȥ
ǣЩȼŵһ꣬˿һȼı˿ٻ١
ɽҲı˿Ϣնϡ
Ͼʧ롣
֮ǰ⵽һɽʿ׷ɱӵ͵ϮЩʿйŭ
û뵽Ȼһʿһֻɱ֮ǰʿѶԸ
ϵʵﶷĹһӵзɽʿһֻһֹæӡ
ǣܶڱزһƬƬðȻһճ鶯ɽܶڡӣҲӲزķ׷
ֵľ˿زͷɽҲʹ
ÿһ˿ľڡҪķգһ
ƴĸ£Ҳ²κα˿
µ԰ײӶѸٵĸɱȥ͸֧Ӷϡͨڵϣһ͸ĳýӲ
ڣΨһı¾еı˿ͱ֮һֶζԸ˵ˣѲ˵ĻǾͱˡ

ճľϵüɫѸٽֻ˿ľ͸֧Ķױϣεס
ֻҰ棬ҪѱҪʱܳʱ޷ֻҷպпѱ
ӣ̫ãֻױϣ֯һƷĶ׷·
ūճ׽ֻڵıϣ˷ܵͨ졣
һֻױϣɳҲϡϡ
³ı˿ǿƸ߽׷º˿ףٺòĶײˡ

ĹȷǡңΡϸ磬֪ң֮ƪĸã
ճץס˱ϣпУϷôɹ顣
ȻѾʩչŹҲٶС˱ˡ
֪⡶ɱһʩչԪǼķǳɰɰļ١ĸׯ˲ԸȥȥЩɹ
Ϸӳͬճ
ΪʮҵӣʱׯҵһЩϵӵܽĪ棬ׯϹܣ֪ıҪࡣ
ճɱ䡱εʮ㣬Ԫ룬ʣ²ʮԪ
ʩչһ̤롰αڡ磬ٴαıȡɱǲ֮
ǡˡ
ԪΪۣɱȼϵΪۣ
ūԣӲɲ԰ףޱȵǵճ
ԷСܶû뵽ôɹԪΪǿΪ
ԭãȻǼ٣
ճɫһ
ѹãԼʮƬҶۿɼٶȿή··԰ٱٶš
Լʣµʱ䲻ˣþץʱ䡣
УšңΡɾǱׯ֪᲻ҰӰ죿
ճȻЩġ
⵹ڡɵأׯڳΪ֮ǰչʮλӴ²ɷׯҵĶɾ
ֻǳɳǴɢޣûѧׯϵĹѣ⳯ɳֻׯϵӲѧңΡ
ڣʵׯͽңΡеֻԸ˾ʿ̫٣ܺѡ
Ȼ֪ˡңΡѾαʿʵͬɰڣׯҲ˵ʲô
㻹ǵþڣһλʹһöڰܻ֮򡭡ȼپǡƪռ֮ܡ
Ϸҡͷ̾
پǽһԪΪһա
ճɫޱȵĳأ΢΢ͷڵʵɳǵׯȴҲûǮԼ
뾡ڵصܶҵ·ԼҪȥҲҪūϷӡԷСǳȥһҲ鲻á
ߣѰҳȥ


174 
ֳܰһ齣һܶڼӣʱͷİܶɫ԰ףоǾ֮ɫ
δ˹Ϳµɱ¾
֮ǰԼ֧СӴ뿪ܶѰ·ȴͻȻ⵽صϮ̶Ϣ֮ڣԱ
ھŲΪȻһ֮УҲ޷ֵ˵ټ
İ;УСӡصɱߣƺͷ׷ɱһʿȥˣδ׷ɱ
ŵѣһܶ
ȥ绹·һ֧СޣҲ׶༪٣Уþҵܶŵˣһ˱ɱ϶ȥ
ܰޱȵľ
Ѱ˼һź촽Ȼתܶȥ

صܶжΡ
ׯܶͥŲһ㣬;ܶ쾰
ãǰ˵ʬ壬ܰСӳԱСӵļԱ
ׯǰܰСӺСӵʿʬǷ񳹵׶
ǰĸ־ֺɫȫǱֻڵıϵı˿ɱġ
Ѿɱ˳ʮʿܶʣʿѾˡ
ƳС
ܰСˡʣһˣҳɳǺպıɽˣ츳Ʒѵ˫޵£ǾͿϧˡ
ڱ׷ɱȻ侪֣Ը⳼ڴ˵ؽ֮ίңǿԿǾһ򡭡ߡ
СӻʣˡƱ
ճС񲻼ǵټӵĳܶҵط¶桭һȺСҲûãصܶ޴ӡܿ죬һգǶֻʣׯгҵܰ榣߳ȥ
ׯһ£¶һĨЦ⡣
ֻ˵ıϣ֮£ȻܺõġɱСӵʿ
մȾһѪܶռԴĵصܶ
ֻٹһգռеǧꡢҩ뿪صܶڡʹǽܶ̽飬ҲҲκο֮
˵ֱ覣ûһ˿һ
ǵֻᴫׯӣݾȻʩչ洫ѧȵգһδѻ
ׯЩԴ޿ʶ𵤴֮·ҲһƬ̹;ͱɽ˫˫ɣ˭Ľ

ͻȻǰһܶڣһ΢ĽŲ֮ࡣ
ׯպڵǰ̣üͷһ壬̧ͷȥϷӡճԷСһȺˣܶ

ɢ޾Ȼҳ֣Ȼǲ
ׯĿ֮ǲмͻȻ뵽ʲôԲԡ
ԣ
׷Ƶˣܶôܶ߳ģ
Ƶأֻڵıأ
ׯɨһˡ
ͻȻׯճ۾ֱˡ
˵ҲûʲôСӳճȻ̤ھ磬ɢһǿҵѹ
ׯͷһʱ𺧣ȫš
صܶڣׯ֮⣬Ȼ˵ڶʿ
̫ˣôܣ
ׯ洫ң֮ƪſڼ̵ʱڣھŲһ̤αھ磬ӵмǿս
ճôġĪҲˡƪ
ճʲôҲǹؼؼճѾΪһʿضصܶԴ
һɽݶصܶķԴֻһڡܱʿϷ֣
ׯһ˲䣬˼תͷޡ
ɱճ
ǲɱˣܶڵҪϷһ룬Ȼ޷һ˶ռ
ׯ΢Ŀ⣬ճɫнһ𡱷ɽ
ʿʵ¡
µӵ˷ʿҪӵһͽ׷ɽܹ޴ɱһΪҲһռӶѣսȻޡ
ׯ㹻ţķɽɱһûзʿֻҪɱճôɱϷӡūʿ˿⡣
ׯ֣ȴƳճУȻͬһâ貵ķɽ
ɽ
ׯһĲ³һѪ
ճֻһɢޣׯһ̤ʿӵһǮǧʯϲܹķɽ
ڳɳǣûֻиҡǿ洫ĴС
ճŪһɽ
ׯһѹͷŨҵɱġ
˶ӵзɽαʿʵٲ֮䡣һɱʤ֮˭ûӮĵ
вɱ֮ɣıׯˡǰһƬãñɰڡɲڹɽΪһɵ
ճѾڣñϣɱЩʿѾܡ
Գ֣Ҳûаʤɱճʣһ;ֻܺ

ճС˵ǰ棬Ŀ⾯Ĵǰׯһۡ
ׯû飬Ҳûʲôƫ
ֻΪׯǺɽׯ޻֮ӣλׯׯӣܵЩ;衣
ׯѹ쳣ǿңӦʩչˡ̤ˡαڡһʿлһɽׯ洫ķ
ͬαڵΪʵӵзɽճȻ˿Ҳׯ˭˭˲֪һֻڵزʤӦ߰˳ϡ
ֻǣճЩͶ
ԼһˣҲλׯӴһ߰ūӡԷСܵ˶ʿ
ԼǺׯǻ⵽
ׯɲǼ͵ĶױϣôöԸȻԸԼʱǰƴһѣԷɽɱʿȴǺõġ
ׯӣЩôģ
ճʬ壬ʵ
̨ᣡ
ׯĿʧСĵصɱ⣬תۼ¶һȻº͵ҹЦݣ˸е崺磬ͰС
ճӵҡͷ̾ǿɲɱġԭСҳ·ȴ⵽һֻڱϵ͵Ϯɱҵļֵܡ
Ҵŭ֮£ʩչ洫ѧ̤֮Ҫ׷ɱȴˡ׷˵أʬ塣׷ǱϣǱ𣡡
ճƳһЩʬ塣
ʬϵƽ˺ۣ޷ɽĽۣȷֻϵı˿ɱ
٣ׯδЩʿ֡
λ֣ϢɣׯһΪǱ𣡡
ׯºӢӣ¶ŭ֮ɫҧгݣֽǼʬĿϡ
ճСˣֿѯʵֵܡ壬ǿֻϣȥɱˣٺˣ
ˣֻɱƶˣѾҵɱˣ
ճĿׯ
ЩׯǲжʲôֽţǱɱЩʿǣƾ޾ݣҲſڿӡ
ׯˣź΢΢ͷȻˣǾ;ȥҳ·ɡܶڻʿӦöˡҲδС㣬ţܲҵѾȥ֮ãʣʱ䲻ˣҵ·ǡ


175 Ϸҩ
ճС˺ׯһܶͨУѰܰ榵䡣
ãճһٻӰСܶڣʩչǱţɫ̵ܰ榡
ڵ̫ͼĹʿǿ̽顣
ܰ榶һǱţӣ˭һİŵܶڣʱ̵ؿֲ޳֣Ҳͬһ֮Уȫ־ɡ
ܶκζ½ӰӸ֣ŵͷ֣̿Ҫ
壡û°ɣͷµޣ
ܰ榿Ϸӡūһʿ֣ϲŸ˼
ܽ㣬ûˣһֻױϣѾҼҹɱˡҼҹӺׯӣѾ̤αľ磬ٵǰȫ
ūæȰο
ܰ榸мĿū֪ɱʿһֻڵıϡΪ㵵ǣׯճѾ̤ھ硣
ʿԶʿҪǿ࣬޳ҲΪ塣
ܰڰ
ǰص֧ܶСӣֻʣ˻š˲ɱǱɱ
˾һŸβ뿪
ܰ˵ҵһСȪͨºӡֻȪ̫СȭͷСڿ
֣˲ɾϲһ뿪ص֮ܶ·

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ȻܶڣһӿɸߵȪڲˮļܿеºӵ
ԣܷڿ
ճ׳ӰɽȪȥھʯ
ʯ쳣ļӲԷɽ֮ÿҲֻ°ƴСһС顣ʱƬ̣һ
ѾǷǳˣܰС֮ǰķѼʱڳʯѡ
ճׯʿԷɽַھٶȴһͨȪ۵ϣܴ
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ǰʿȫƲһߣճʿϷ֡
ȻЩӵЩϡ޴ǰҲòȻƤռô
ԭһ˶ռĵصܶӲǱճͻȻðαʿһ룬ĶʹѪ
ʣһҩֻһʿڣڡ
ڣȫպڣǵ÷Ѿº࣬ȥʯڵ
ׯһ
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ۼܶڵķԴȻҲֵһôպڣҲҪԴ
ھŲʵȫ޷ׯճλʿ
صܶڵķԴλʿ˵ô־ô֡һôֲԴ޿κΡ
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ճôģȻ˾֡
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ĪճԴΪڣСסݡճС˵ķݶռ߷֮壿
ׯ뵽һܣĿʱһ䣬ķ
ǾԲУƾʲôҪʿ֡ŷ߷֮һճ屶
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֣Ҫ˼˵ʦֵ֮飬ǾǲСɣһΪݣҸһ֡ʣһݣ˾֡ҵĵߣҷֵ𣬸ȡ裡
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ܶڣĶ֧Сӵʿһáץʱ뿪ܶص棬Űȫ

ճׯ£ھȪۡ
ܰ榡Ϸӵ˽飬ǰȥصܶڲɼҩ
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ʿһʣ˾һݣһϷЩҩ
ׯǧҩʮһ굽˾Űݲȵҩǧϴ黨ҩȵȣЩϡϣܹϼõļǮ
Щϲޱȵϧ
Ԥϵһ㣬Щҩɴѵʯٹһʮ꣬ǵһֱˡ
ϧճ£ûܶܶеҩ֮ǰҲˡ
ׯճ;Ĵ󲿷ҩ޶ȱȻ
ķһյĹԭֻȭͷȪۣڿһ߿Ĵ󶴣ͨ
ճ÷ɽͨһȪۣһһ֮߰ұڡ
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룬׷״Ȫۣһĵºӡ
ºӼ
ڵºУһʱĴѰҳ·Ȼһֵر϶ǿҵͶ
ǳڣ
˾ϲæķȥ


176 س

ճһȺʿǵرķ϶˳ȥˮ档
ճȥϿʵԶ֮һļĺӵ֮С
ʱԶϿУۼ˶֮ڵʿڲϵı߸кţڵĻȥƺΧʲô
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Ҳãׯ룡
ճ
һֻҲûʲôģƽ˱ǡʿǰͷ飬ȻҲǽλӵׯӡ

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˵Ѿۼһ֧ɳǵʿСӣߴ֮ڡ
Сģķ˵ˣ
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пϲǿ־塣
ʿǷֻ˵Ѿ֮á⼸գʿһֱ뾡취ɱֻڵĽֹӡ
ȻҲ˾޴ΣͼʿǵΧϿʮȴأԱӻİȫ
һȵսб׻գΪأ޷߷ɣֻʮɵͿǻҪЪϢָ
⼸ŷʿСԽԽࡣ
ֻǳԭʿԸˡ֪ôˣֲϵıʿɧϮԽǳŲ˶á
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죬ɱҪŲסˣ
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֡ôҲˣ
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177 
Ͽȵʿ֮УЩ⵽ׯܰλӳǹһ˻ɳǣԱȻȫ
ĪˣĻǿճһЩӵ
ҵ֮࣬ģȻĶ
æŸϻسɳǣøԼؽȥݻׯңܷԼׯܶ˵Ķ顣
ոѡأÿ֧СԱˣһʽӴһڡ
ׯܰλӳĶԱǶ˵Ļȱ˸ʿһõĻᡣ

ֵܡС㣬λȥ϶ڵʽӣ֪λسɳ֮һڣǰͬһڣպʦֵܽãܱ˴շһ
ׯЦʵ
ճȴǳĬ٣еһҲֻǵ;˵ѡһʵţҲûס
ȥ˵ɣķ֮ãڸϻȥѾˡÿڽʽͰ˸ҪţѾԱˡ
ܰЩǵ
΢΢ͷٶ໰ɳǶȥ
Ҳ֪м֧СˣǾ鷳ˡ

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ĸҡʮǿͰ˰Сɼ壬ԼڶɢǶҹ⣬ΣǰСʿܾ翭
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ЩƶɢǣǽⳡѡΪԼһΪĻᡣ
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⼸С֮⣬Сӽ½֧񣬻֧Сӵ
СӣȻȰš
һ֮ʣµСӣֻܿʮСˡߣٵʮ֮һѡ
ڶҵǶǣɳҼׯСӡܰСӣơƳɵˣٳٲӰ
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ڴСڵʮλʿʹǣʱҲڳŸȺʿСӹǰڡ
ڣֱɽڡصڡɽڡϺ֮ڡ֮ڡ
֮ףۻڣλɽ֮ɽһʿŵһǵڡ
ΣԽΪɽڣսǿҲš
ءɽڣѾȻȼ֧ʿСӸѡˡ
ֻʣءӸһʽڻʣʽ
ܰѡڣڱѩʺλϵʿ
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ĴܰѡͬһţպҲлᡰŮӺϡڵˣѡˡ
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һλʿӹճһǧݵϴ黨ĸĴճһۣЦ
ʦ˿֮ұͬʦֵˡҲϹŹƪɣȻѾα磬Ҳǰ֮ˡڸڣͬΪʦֵƣԪҼʦֱˡ
ָһԱһλʿʹλׯأׯʦ֡˽ǳʮңպȻշǡ


 


178 ִ
հһ֧ʿСӴ󷵻أѡʮ֧Сӣļһʽͼӡ
գʮλʹµǣ뿪ɳǣңԶڡ
ɳڴСʿǷ׷ʮ˼˺Ϊʽӡ
ʿʹǽԿУһˡ
˶ͲˣǵɽҲزǧ֮ŵ˵ڶֻ࣬ܳС

ճͰūͬһڣƿӣͷһ۽ԶȥĳɳǺΡΰĳɽ
ǵԼͰūǧɽˮѰԵյִﳯɳǵʱ򣬲ʮꡣʶԷϷӵˣһͬڳС
Ϊȣɽά˵ͼϴ赤ʡ֮ãŴﵽŲ֮ۡ
ڳɳƶݣһѾǰ֮ãҪڹճǴӡ
ֻǣڳ󲿷ʱæΪܹʱڣһյĿޡ
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ʿжԪ۳ĵһҲгһ
޷㿴ׯ̸ЦҲȻûµһ𣡵ǵڣõȻ
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ׯǰһ⣬ճ⻰ɴЦ⻰ҰΪʽӣɼ飬˺ô׾ɢ֮ݳΪʽӣʵǷǷ֮պڣҪֶͽ̣
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ׯΪʹׯصԵʣҲѡڡ
ͬ壬Ҵ˿ڶ࣬˴Ҳ̸Сֻ֮ͬˣΪͬļ棬˴˻ա
ڵڲڶĹҡ
ӡׯɳǴйϵʮҵӣڸڶͬ׹ʾѣ֦ͬȻԼ˳Կ
Ԫׯλڵʿʦ֣ӺׯͬӵܣһʮȻΪա
ɽˮλʹ֪ׯճ޶࣬Ϊ˸ʱҹ̸ڣÿֻͣЪһʱϢ
˵ӵڣʽаʦ֮󣬷ܻʹ͡

ԭҰϷɱɽ·Ȼƽء
ڣū֪бճԽ˯΢ĵӲѽظᵯ֮࣬
Щ꣬ΪɵԵʣԽ֬ӣü΢һɫ
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أĿɽԪ
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һգѾȥü졣
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ν꣬Ҳˡ
֮ÿһλʽӶᱻŴһö
ǣȻԴɹʣʵ֤ɹ
ȫ˶죬ʿ츳ϼѣֻһö̤
еŲʿöҲȻ޹
ճȻҲȷһöܷԼ̤ھ硣һöҲ֪ȥŪ
ֻǣճҲðū̫Լ̸ֻЦο

һ֮ɱ֮˵еڡ
ڣλڴ֮뵺
뵺بɽڱǽɽ֮УΪĹڴš
һƬޱ޼ʵӺƮɽϵɾ֮أռؼΪ
˵أã֪ٲѰ١ɽУͻɰ档
ԪִɽǰһƬ֮ǰֳһڵƣɽһӡ
ȴŨһɢ¶һɿԶıֱʯͨɽ֮С
֮мһʱ֮󣬷ŵִһʮţϵȺ֮죬쳣ɵ紵Σǵɽ塣
һʮɾ޴ʯޱĸ֣ǵš
ǽڵŻ߲ͨ
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ԪɫĮֻǳ΢΢ĵͷճׯϷӵʮ˵һ϶С
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Щֵصʿ˵ӣʮֲ죬ֹ֣ҲҶ˵ʲô
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ǵ֮ǧɸ߷֮ϣ¼סڶ߿պʮ־ңմ絶
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Ԫ߽߱˵š
аҡͷճׯ˲ֹ̫ۡ
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ָһöͻʲ̫ߣǰСעġ
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лʦָ㣡
ճׯں󣬶ǹ֡
Ϊ޶αʿ˵ͷȴ£Ҫں档


179 ӵ
ʹԪճׯ˵һУ˶͵ǵţִη塱ɽ
ɽİɽǰһһɿʯɵǧɾ͹㳡ʱ
㳡ʮµڵڰ̯ﲻڵǣӵȡڸ֮䱼æµ
ճ·ϣԪʦĹţУдߡ
󲿷ֶǰʿµĺᣬֻÿʮһȵѡӸصɳѡ֮ڣΪŲһЩʵѪҺ
ǧɾʯ㳡һ͵ĵáӵ
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޴ĵӵڣʮʿæµΪڶڵӷ
ӵĹ֮ˣһںڽߣԪճ˵ӹǼǣ¶֮ɫ
ʦܣʽӣôʿ
ʦ֣˵Ƕ˽ġңΡѡ֮ʱ棬ʩչ̤α磬Ա
αǵ컯ɡ
սһ㶣ҡͷ
ʽһɣҲûʲô󰭡
ǰǰһأҪǿɾͰװ˷ʽӵö
ճׯдֵʽڵƣһ׾ʿ»
ճׯһ鵤ƿװһö뵰Сڵʹ͡
ճׯƣɴʽΪڵĵӡ
˶ûаʦʽ
ճʦܡׯʦܣǶλڱڵʽӣƽҪޡ¼ʦ֣ȥѡһס
Ͼ֮ʱȥŵġۺη塯ġۺβ󡯣дɵ顣
ÿһλǰ󿪽ҵڶʦֵܶȥԱ˴д轻ɵĵá
ŵʿ󲿷ֶûʽʦǣܵõڵĳλǰΪŵӣܰʦѧա
Ϊڵʽӣÿ¶һʲٺ»ԼʮʯֻҪŹɣõĻᱻ𡣡
ܹ³ϸ
ǣʦ֣
ճæ֡
ܹ¸ϷӡԷ򡢰ūСܵȵȰӽݵǼǣ̬ԵĮࡣ
ӵĴʽǽȻͬ˵ûС
˵ˣСڶǰʽӵĵ
ǼӲӣڸɻΪסġֻл㹻ߵڹףһöڷܷ̤֮ڣ˰ɡ
Ӷʮ޷򷵻ԭ
ԣڶʽӵպϸǼƷ衢ھ磬һѶȵǸܳΪڵʽӡ
ԼӵձȽиߺŻڶҲһֻ۱һֻۣȥƽϡ
ӲڵκκôһпöȣҪԼȡȥʯһ۹ס
ȻڵļӴҪȳɳǵڵӺ̫ࡣ
Ϊڵɽڶ࣬Դ׻ȡ
ڣһЩƷʵ鵤ʣļƷ鵤ڳɳдʵʯҲ㹻Ĺףá
ڼӵǼݣȡ
Էֱȡһݻŷɡ
ŷҪľͷԷһֱڷľ֪ŷҪָɻ̾ǰȥɻ
ӡūСܵʱη尲ηڵӵ;ס֮׼Ϥһ»Ȼɡ
ճǼһһ
ӡūԺǲܾˣӱء˳ɹ˹أ
ūۿ΢죬촽
ɵѾͷ֮㡣
ճЦ
Ҳ̫ģϾͬһţҲ͸˼ɽ壬ʱԹη忴ūǡѲɽάΰĵӣãҲܰȫ
֮ȥ뷨ӣﰢū
ճ漧Ԫǰʿסɽ壬ѡס
ׯׯأȥѡס
ڣɽ֮߰࣬Ӵš
Сɽֹǧ֮࣬Ũɽ峬ǧ
ֻнʿϵΪԶռһСɽ塣
ҪһʮλʿռһСɽ
ȻһӵһԺǿġÿԺԱٿ˼Ķһȡ鶹ʮڵҩ
ɽϵŨЩﶼһƷÿջȣǧȡ
Զڶļӡ
ճһٺСɽѡһլԺһ΢͵ķ󷨹ţΨ˲ܽ
Ԫ󷨵ʹ֮Լһӡǣ󷨹ֱֻƾƽ
Ǳǿд룬϶ƻ󷨣Ӷ𾯾
ʦܣȻѾڰٺãұǡʲôҪԵӵܹ¡߹ۺθҾȥ𵤳Ͻɵ
Ԫ
ͼʦ֣
ճһ֣ĿͼԪΪһɺ磬Զɽȥ

ճһɫƣլԺķһԵĹ¶һɴڡ
֮󣬺ֺܿ£
һשľլԺƿ泯̲΢ãĶ
լԺѾɨɾɫþһӦȫң鷿ң±չҸ뱸
լԺɽʿסúԶҲ˴š
ճ̨ľϣϥ
ȡǸװһöıƿһһö뵰СŻƳγ˹ԪΪŨĵҩ
ͬϡ󱦣۲ޱȣ޲һ¡

ճһоβһ㣬ζ·˲ιһˬ
á
ֽƿϣ뻳С
öǺܴðա
ֻ츳ϼѵʿһöͳɹ
ƽ츳һĸʲߡһɹǿ¾ûϣ
ճðգҪһɹʧܣڹճʮ꣬ڳɳǰ࣬һΪҽ
дԼʣ½ʮ죬ʱ㣬һʲô
Ūööһ¡
յ
ڵ·ϣԪʦöɹҪȵöߴ١
ʽӣԼһЩӣģȻöϾųɾŵھŲʿ
ֻмĵùŻöҲȻҪࡣ
ճԼôùöҪ׼á
Ūö
ճаѰ˼ţ΢â
ڣ϶вٵʿС
ﻹǧҩʮҩֵʯ
ҪؽĻϲܡ˭ɵԼޱȵۡ


180 ҵ
ճڸ¥ľϥѰ˼ʲô취Ūö

õİ취ĪԼ¯ƳҲٵĲãи
ңɽһֲ֮ԦƷȵȲУŵǮա
ӳԶҲܽǰ;ļոˡһЩϡļƷ鵤۸
ԼɽԿֲͳɱҩ޴ƣҲʿҪǿࡣ
ȥҵһ䷽Ҵ䷽ҩУҲˡ
ֻӦÿҵ䷽
һнʮҪԸְ취ʧܣҲڸ⡣
ճ

ա
֮նȺɽ֣ĳϼ֣ƣ裬á
żһɫɫȽâ磬ҷųβϼ⣬մʿС
ҲޣŸ߽ʿԶⲢһͷڵݣķѵ˿һʿԦ޵ʿŻΪս衣
ɽڵ緹
ճǰۺβΡ
ӴһͲҲǽǰʿʿҵ֮ء
ȥ󿴿û鼮нʿҵδʿɵҲһ¡

ɽž޴﷽Բɽǧ
ʿ޷УɽֻͽС
ʿ϶ܿߣ̫ʱзɽΪշٶȼ졣
ѧʿֻҪһɽע뷨ʹٷоˡ
Ҫ÷ɽһٽصڿзУҲΪҪּɡ
ճӰɽ׳ΪһɳķɽٷһԾϷɽĽԼڵͿշС
ճ֮ɽ仯Ī⣬һӭ磬ɽȻҵҡҡλΡ
ҷɸߣһӷɽˤС̤ŷɽٶȣһ·ҡҡλСһ㣬Сŷɵɽ¡
·мɨɽݺľʿһĻЦȻвʿ
Ӽʦ壡
ϲ·ԣ¶һޱȹ֮ɫʩ
ܶʦ岢˵Ǽв⵽ǱڵʦƼɫ𷣣Ǿ鷳ˡ
ţ񣡡
ճ΢죬һæ˷ɽױ˫֣һ;ľɫ̬ʰ׶С
ЩڵӷǳÿҪƴҪʮ굽ʮңܻ㹻Ź׻һö޷Ǿֻܷԭһ·ˡ
ճȻҲ޹ȥǡ
һ·ûˣճ׳ɽЩ׾

ʱ֮ճУִۺһ޴
ΰ޴ռʮĶߴʮ˲㣬һ¥ȫǶϵĸɫ̴ľͩľ죬ɢŵ֮
һһҲڵĽǰΪʿҵ֮ء
ÿʱ֣һǰʿڴ˽ڸɵ֮ɹȵȡҲڵöֻǵĵá
ڵʿǣҲɲۼڴ˵أѯɻ󣬽֮ĵá
ɹڶ࣬ɵͲʮᡣʿķŲһʿʵҲԾһһָ㡣ΨʿǱ˴˽Դͨ
ôǣʿҵ֮ǳӣ֮

ճִ󣬽һ¥ִʱʮʿϯض̸š
ڵʿڶࡣ
ǽȻ࣬ǰʮʿҺܶ˴ʿ
֮Уа׷ԲԵͷ󺺣ŮӣҲ緢ʮ߰ˣȺһ
ҵĽǰƺδ֡
ôôʿĪǽҵйأ
ճһһ¡
ԱһʮĻͷ
ͷһ˶ȺһϮմȾľ̿ڻҵĵۣʱŲ棬ƺʲôϧʧһʱûλ𵤳ϳ֡
λʦָմǽʲô
ճ棬ǻͷʵ
ͷüƳһճͦģûϷǰôû㣬½ӣ׼ѧǿɲһѧϷʮޣҲһʦѡ
˵ˣǻмֽ֮ɫ
ʦǿɲѰʿܹﵽˮ׼ʮʿ֮Уܴﵽˮ׼Ĳ˶ѣ󲿷ֶʦѡ
ϧݽô˶
ճʦʦҲŪסʶһЩʿԼӦûа
ճӳɳǶոհڡһϲͨҲûʦѧ֮ԼϹĥʦֶͽ̣
ճæЦ
Ŷԭˡˮ׼ӦǸŵһѧͽɡ˵ʦպѧ֮ʱ֮ѯΪ֣
ͷȻ΢΢΢Цɫࡣ
˵̸
ԭλҲһɢޣȴǴӹ¹ɳǶ֮󣬾ҵҵʮ꣬һֱ֮
ڵڵ֮УҲǻڶССȦӡ
ЩʿĺᣬʿĺȦӣʿͨڳӣԼѪԵϵҵӣΧ
ɢʿƵȻ̫׸ڳĵӣԼЩҵн飬лᱻż
Ҫڣֻһ;ĳλ𵤳ΪʦⲢףʿͽ
λˣʮ꣬ǲûжڵʿֻɢ޳ĵ֮䣬˴׽
żһ֮ҲȥŵʿֻǶͷΪһʦڰͷͬʿ
һλɢ޳ʿڣѧ֮ɫ̺ࡣ
ճһ̸
ǰһСȺڵʿΪҵʿ׼ʿ
ÿڽʿ֮ǰǻǰһʱۼ˴˽ҽһЩҪҩ
ǻһλóԦ޵Ľ𵤳ϣȺʿǾͲˡΪǵҵ
ʿһߵλ𵤳ϣһڵдüɫ裬ΪԵá


181 ǧ֥
֪λʦֵݣ׼һħ֮Чɷֹ߻ħȱһζҩģ֪λʦֵдҩԸһĳݽ
׿ʦ֣鵤һɣ̤ʦ֮磡ǰԤףŵɹ
ʿȺн̸ţ׿ɫмĽ֮ɫ
˵ȥʦˣǺܶһҩĶղ룬ҪķʮĹ
ճʮλʿ̸֣䣬ǶһЩʲô
ʦ֣ΪʦʲôҪ󣿡
ճһʵ
ֻҪܹƳһֶ鵤ʦԾˡҪΪʦǱƳһ鵤СҪ鵤̸ף
ͷԴʿǣɫԲм
ҲڵͬʿǰֺٰãûĸСԸﰵﱻż
ʮ޳Ϊһʦڵʿ֮ҲΪĽɫҲмڴڵһȺʦ
ճ
鵤Ļǹҹġ
һ鵤ıΪһ鵤ҪǸʿճáʦƶ鵤ΪӦʿʹá
ʦ鵤ǽʿõ鵤
ʵҲֻһ鵤ʲߣҲһʦˡ
ǴŵĻ֡ζʦͿеĶסһ鵤ʵһʦҲͻʮֳĶ鵤
ڼ鵤ʦʦʵɷƳ
ճżֺ֮ɫʵ
ȡ
Ǻˮ
üʿԣ˹޲۲Ŀ
ʳһλˣһЩʶģȥ
ʿͻõĵҩڶ׼Ʒ鵤ʦҲû취
Ϊ䷽һζҩһǧҩġ֥ǧݵҩģֻڲۺʵ𵤳ϲõҩ
ЩӣԵӴġԾͲȥˡ
ɿ˼Ρ
Ұɽ̽գżҲܷһǧݵҩģּ̫ˣǳȶ
ڣԼŵ֮࣬ʱǧֳӵȶҩĻԴǧ֮㿪ʼջ긴һ굮µʿ
Щ˵СûǧʱĻۣ޷޷ȶһһӡ
ڶǴĹţǧꡢǰµľ飬ʿڵۺ̣ССɿɱȡ
ǧ֥
ճɫһͷȴǴϲ
ǧҩĺʮҩģһǧ֥ҩ
ֿ֪䷽
⣬ر䷽Щ𵤳о䷽󡣲ҪĻҪʵʯСӦ䷽
룬˵Ϊ֪ԼòϣҲδȥҹ䷽
ճԵͷԡȻд䷽ҵĵ
ˣҵλ𵤳ϣ
λ𵤳֮УеλΪҵڿεģϯʦ桯ϵˣƢǳֳӲ˭Ҳķۡ
ϳ࣬һ̾
ʮ꣬ÿ泤Ͽҵضǰһ׽ﳤϣгһձλ𵤳ϿϣΪҵӡǣﳤϿôҲݲλﳤ¡
ڣҲû˭λﳤϵķۣδͽ
ճ̸֮ʡ
½½кüʿ˲ض
ճƳׯҲ

ֱӽʱʿѾõĽ𵤳ˡ

һͷӴ˫ͷ޺Хڲ⡣
泤ϴ
òϣԼʮ꣬ʵѾٶˡʿӵгԪ˥ϼ
ʿһȫȻ⸱ò
Ӱݼʦ壡
ʿǷ׷״Ľӭ泤ϡ
泤ϵͷǰϯֱӿ
ҵΪ⣬뵽˵Ҳʿܷ
֮ǻ̿ػ𡢻͵ȵΪԴԴԽͣƵĵҩԽ߽ס
ʵףˮ磬̫̫󡣲ֻмʦܹգ
죬ϱҽŵİ֮ΪԵ˲ɸ߽鵤в¯ҩ٣ֻʺϼҩġ֮ķ֮ãɳɵ
洫֮һһʱ
ճ𾪣
ͷһ֪ԭ˵ķšסػ硢̫𡭡ԿȹⳡΣպпգȥһ

ׯһС𵤳ϵڿΣ
ׯʦ˵нʿҵ˷ܶʿɵ顣ȴǽ֮ɵ
ֻɵս֮ķš
ɵ֮ĩļʦˡ
˽𵤳ϣڵĸ߲㣬γû鵤á
ɰûڣʱȥݻһڵׯҵǰǣ뷨Ūö
ׯƳһ۲ԶճƣճһĽζȥɣα鷳δȻ˼ȥоʱҲ
ͷһЦ
ʮ֮ڣɣ˵Ļһнݡ
֪ճǧҩʮҩֻӵȼ֪ضñ˿ӡ
ճǰ̶ʮգˣЩֵƵɲܱ˱ˡ

һʱ֮泤ϵҵڽꡣ
ʿǷ׷ǰﳤֽϵɻý
һңҲʰΡ𵤳ǿΪʿһݡɺͳ
ĿɨˣͻȻüȳ⡣
æֵ̿رݣʦ壬֪¡ͻȻʦڿ´˲ϸԡҴҸʦ
Ŷȥһɾɶʿ棡
ɫںһЩ
Ҳˣֱӳ˫ͷˡ
ǣǽ̻壬ʦ壡
ȴϲɫԶȥ
Ȼһٺȳ⣬ʿ֮УΨһһλﳤ϶˵ϼ仰ĵӣﳤ¼ӡ
ʿǶƤ֮񣬾Ȼķӣ𵤳׽
ڿʱǰ͵ˣǹһ̿ңűﳤѵһ
𵤳ϵڿν֮ʿǷ׷Ľ뿪ۺβ

ճǣȴ˲ĸ߲㣬ҵ䷽
רŵʿأɹս鵤䷽֮࣬жҪǮ
ڲ߲㣬Ŵĵеۡ
ճȻϲҵһдšĵǱһֽӡšֽϱעţ˵һλǰʿҪ֧ǧʯȡߵ
ճ۸񣬲ûѪ
ʿҲþãſǧʯ
Σȡĵزʿһʹ򵤷ʯ


182 ɹ
βڵĴصأʮǧŵɼҵ伮Ⲽ²η֮⣬ÿһʿأžɵ䣬ӡ
ʿܹȡʦ֮һش󣬲ܽȥ
˵н𵤳ڸ¥չԷ⡣
ͬճѡģһŵʿ
ճλòİʦܣֱѡһݼֵƵǾڲʮ꣬ûĸڵʿֱ䷽ġ
гһճΪʿһҪΪһʦܴڵõǧҩ򻨷Ѷǧʯ򵤷Ҳǰ׻
Ҳ֪λ𵤳ϵã½ʿȻ˲ƴ֣
ʿ
ڵڵ̫࣬ɢڸ壬ڽ𵤳ϵĺãҲȫ
Ѱ˼ţĳλ𵤳ϵóãɹ֮һʯʹͣɹɹȵƷ

ճҲδܰʿ룬ʯ֮󣬱̽ĵӡ˺
䷽ҩһǧҩ֥ꡮѩѻȵȡʮݡѪݡػ˷ɳһ¯ʮö
ƴ˵֮Ͷѩɻζҩģյ¯ʱڻΪҩҺŵҩ㣬Ͷ롭
ճ𵤷ɿһ£Լһζҩǧݵ֥ıѩػȵȣԼʮ֮һ󲿷ҩԼûС
һǧݵҩ̫ѵõûطֻڵĹд˵ҩģ֮ɣûܽӴЩǧҩ
ǣݵҩģкܶ취ռġ
ڵĽ𵤳Լ˽֣һ굽궼СĽ𵤳Լ֮⣬𵤳ֵҩ˻ʯ
ЩҰɽ̽գժҩġ
ճصܶڵĶҩһЩԼòϵҩģȥǽ
ճĵһԭϿһ¯ʮ
ȻˣԭϷΪʮСݣÿһҲǿԵġ
ճжʱ˼ƽϡ

λʦܣǴΪҵĻѡһЩĵõϡ̫ʺϳѧʹá
ʿ棬ɲãһλʦлǧҩľ͸޴Ѱ
ǽ𵤳ϵãҲӴЩǧҩġ
ֻǺ棬뿴
ճЦЦҲδ˵뻳С
ִڶĵ˼Ķ׵
ҪΪһʿȻֻϴ赤ȵһ鵤ֳõĵҩҪơ
ר·ߣΪʦʦĻҪѧʮ鵤֮
ٹȵʿ֮һ֮ڲýʳһٿʯһݵ
鵤鵤ʺʿãΪ鵤ҩٿʯһݵ
ǵ鵤ʺʿܵˣ֮áİٿʯһݵ
⼸鵤ʿϵĵҩ󣬶ҩĶʮ굽һң׻ãҲΪס
ճһĲﵽһ飬ȵķ֣Щ֮⣬Ʒʳ⿷ȵ֮
硶׺ơ䷽ԶΪƵԭϣƿӵҲܿٵĲ䷨ġƷֻһٿʯ
ճѰ˼زһֻ飬ңõƷӣһݣԱʱ֮衣

ˣʦ֣֪СңΡɹ
ճһ˲Ѱ˼ŸɴԼҪĶȫġңΡֻڵġƪڹ
ɹ෨ࡣ
ʿδѰ˼˺һԼĹɹӦһϹɹʮ¥רŴЩϹɷӦÿҵ
ճʮ¥
˴Ų½ǧϹɹǼϻǵʿ޼
ϹɷɬޣоһЩɷ
ʿҺһڴһѷ⳾ҳһö¾ɵ
ңΡڶɹƪǧʯӦһ׵ɹ
ڲĶӦҵңΡ𵤾繦𲽼ʯպʦܹ𵤵Ļ𵤹
ʿȥϵĳЦ˵ȳΪʿҲ֪ˡ
⡶ƪɣ
ճǮеզࡣ
ɹ⹦;Ʒ֮ǰڳɳĴʯ컨⣬ʣ²ǧʯ𵤾Ĺֻպ˵ˡ
αڣҲδﵽ𵤾绹Զء
ճڲɹ꣬뿪
׳ɽΪһɺǰڵײϲľۼ֮ءӵǰĴ㳡
ӵڷĵطмڵӡʽӡڵӶڴ˵ȡʯڹס
ΪŵӼ࣬ǰ㳡ϰֻ̯ӣȻҲ࣬Ҳܿʿڴ˵س롣
ճ￴һܷҵڶҩ
ճ΢Щʧǣת˹㳡̯ӣ˼ʱֻҵһݵҩѪݡ̻ʯʣȱȻ޴ٻʮɫҩ
ҪҩһһϦܰ쵽顣ʣ½֮ڣץС


183 ֽС̷
ճĥ˺ûԼڹ㳡ҵҪҩģʱ̫鷳ˡ¼Ҳδܹһҩ
ֵĵӵǰ㳡̯֮УһСҩ̯ӡ̯һľдϣ
չҩģҩݡѲݡɶһͬݵҩʯ
ͬʱճԼҪĵͼݡ齣ó̯һʯ
ʿ߹·Ҳࡣ
ճԱߣһ̯΢ʿæڳһЩλã¶һֺ֮ɫʦ壬Ҳ̯Ϊ̯Ĳ
ճƳһ΢ʿ˾Ųʿ˵̯ϵĸɫͼﲻ٣Ŀʮ鵶ˮϵšͼҩȵΪңټֵǧࡣ
ⲻ
ճЦ
һڵķӣܻ¼ֵǧĻǿɲס
Ҫ֪ͷǳʯÿճȵĻһҪ˾ſʯټĿٶʯӡһʿͬʱܻǧĲƻǿɲһܹ
΢ʿϲһλԸЩͽʿʦɲףæάЦ򶬣СڸѾ˶ʮڸɽͷܣҲʯȲʦЩֵƵҩ
ճóļĶҩ۾ֱˣĽѣæʵ֪ʦγƺ
ա
ճ
ԭʦ壡
ʿæһݣ̧ͷ˳ճָ¶֮ɫʦ壬ƺû䣬ĪõǴ
ⴢڻʵûдָϵֽ䷽㡣룬һսֱּһɽȴӻõ㣿
ֽ䣬
ճ΢㶡
յִﳯɳǵʱӵ˹֣Ҳֽʹ֮࣬Ʒ
ֻǼǮܹͼһ״ٿ飬һֽһǧ顣
ʱûʯȻҲû˼
е࣬ЯڷɽʯϡҪõʱֱӴȡòࡣҲûȥһֽ
˿ΪһҲûвɡ
ճȴǲɰݡ
ⲢʲôϰߣܾҪһֽһ¡
΢ʿճĶɫæױһȡһöֽһöɵСֽ䣬ԼһɴС
ʯ
һֽ䣬мһǧ飡öһλǰʮ꣬ռ̫Сˣۼ۵ˡӼӵתֵļǮŰʮΣ
ճöСֽȡУ̽һ¡
ʵռ䲻һɣҪСһЩֵͼֽ濪ٵĿռ䲻ȹ̣ÿһСò˰
ճŽŽȡǳķ㡣ֻҪһĶ֮УΪá
ճֽǮ࣬㽫һֽܴһЩպɽȡҲ֡
ˣʦ壬ҪչЩݵҩɲװʦҲСֻλʦǵҩ԰ҵϵĸݵҩ
вϤʦֵܣŵһЩнʦǵҩ԰ɻܿҩġ磬Ӱҩ԰ܼˣȥʦǻ᲻Щҩ
򶬿һճչҩĵľƣҪչĶҩɺʵ
ڵڽǰϤ
ճȴǸе⡣
򶬻һЩ̵츳ӻ߲ŸһСֽ䣬գҵµ̻
٣һССʿܸʦ˵ϼ仰ѾǸʦķۡ
ǣӾ̣λ𵤳ϵںǰҲ죬ͨǵĹϵȥǰҩ԰ҩֻҪǮʣ϶Ū֡
򶬲һЦ
ΪһǮʿδУǰ硢ύ㷺Ǳġ̶ʮ꣬ټڣĸطϤ
УֻҪܰҰݵϵҩŪҸ߳мһɵ󣡶ˣЩҩӣҲһ
ճЦ򶬵ļ
Լʿҩ԰ﶼ
ڳʿڵһкϤᳵ·Щҩ϶ٶȸ졣
ԼʣµʱȣȻԽ죬ԽʡԽá
лʦΣȥ˵嵥еҩĶҵٰ˾ųɵҩģܰʮ֮ڣظ𸴡
򶬲㾪ϲ
һʴֵֹܼʯֵྭ̺öꡣ
ճס֮󣬸ɴҲ̯ˣ̯ӣȥ𵤳Ǿסĸɽҩ԰ӡȥұڽʿᣬͨǣߴţճгǷ嵥Ҫҩ

ճҲû뵽Լ㳡ڸ̯ڵ̷һ鷳
һоˬ
ٿ԰˾ųҩԴҩĵѹᣬһӦܳ䷽ϵҩġ
ճ̯˰ʱʱ㳡˽٣Ҳûж⣬Щ嵭Ҳ̯ӡ
Լס壬صסһԼԪ룬ȡö¾ɵңΡĵڶƪ
⡶ƪڹȴ֪صɾ


184 ġƪ
ճöССڡƪ͸һ˿˿뵽һЩ顣
ڵġƪֱǡڡݷڡɱһǡڡ
ǡǡǻ֮һָ߼״̬
Īǣڡƪڡƪʲôڵϵ֮
ؿ֣ͺ뵽ƪӦҪȡƪ߼ǽƪҪǿܶࡣ
ƪͱ׶ˣݷ̫ɱ䡯ִ͡ԪʵѾǳǿˡǻĵصܶҲԸڵĶױϡ
⻯ƪڡƪ֮ϣӦøʤһ
ճ뵽ڴ
öעķɾԻ
ܿ죬¾ɵһҫ۰ɫâ渡ֳϸСӬּϸ΢ɼ
ճۿ򣬶ּһĿȻ
ϹŷɾңΡݴаƪȻʧ֪١еڶƪڹƪ
ң֮ƪɾ
Ẩ˯԰һҹΪȻҲðأңڣ֪Ҳѣ֪ΪҲǵҲȻʧ
ߣңءᱲڳף
ׯεׯܣׯܺǵңãܡ
ԻҲΪһ˺һҲ֮ңأѰɵ֮
ƪ㷨ֱǣɾ£һڶ
ճϸϸƪƪܾİ塣
ƪصλϹǰ˯εһθпԻھε˵ǵεˣ
˭ֵܷ
ǣңأ˼޾
ȴڳ֮УΪ٣Ϊٰ̣Ρ
νɣ׷һ㣬ңΣڡ
λǰȻΨҲΪһܳھˡңΡɾ֮а塣
ңΡڣӦλǰռ׷󣬲д¡ңΡⲿɹ
ճãҲип
ص׺쳾ʮꡣ֮Ҳнʮ꣬߱׺쳾ķǿֺ̫࣬һճأ
֮ˣһΪһȶΪܵԴȥðպƴɱΪΪҹ
˭׵Ļóѡ
Ҳ֪ʲô磬ܹңΣڡĳ̶ȡ
ппʵϾ
ڶ֮޷ҪپΣƻ𣬵ʱҲ̸ʲôεˡ
ճ˼ƪľʹɾ
һʩֳ߽һƣ֮ʶ֮֮Ԧ֮ءɼ¶ۣʩ
ڶ֮һ֮ع鱾ԴɴǿԴмǣһһδܼʱ飬֮ʧڵ֮ǰع顣
֮ΪͷΪ֮죬ʩչ֮֮Ҳ
ճɿĿĽܣϸϸƷζа
һǽԼһСƣǿĨȥʶӶռ֮
һֵǵ棬ӼСǵʶǳ
Ҳ߿Ĩȥʶһľڵԭ
֮ͲˣԺʶǳǿ⡰Ĩȥʶġǿȥռ޵ͷ­ʶ⵽ɡ
һֻȥɼ¶黨ۡ軨ʯԼʳã⵹һʡǮĺð취λǰ쿪
ճȻ
ϸϸѰ˼
ԼмöĳѣԷ׳ϣڵ
УֻױϣĨȥʶĻĿΪ
ͻȻ
ճɫһ뵽һ顣
ǶףһӼܻܿΪһֻڵı£߽ǺܲԸӵͼʿߡ
زǰʿʱ򣬾ǹⷴΪֻǱժеķһ޷߶ѡ
ֱΪαʿ֮زʵڡ
һֻڵıϽΪһֻ𵤱ǿûߵʵǾԼʿ
ǣԼûĨȥʶ䳹׿ƵĻȫͬˡ
ֻڵıֱӳԼĵڶ赣ͣ
ζţΪֱӵнڱǿս
ֱĨȥױϵʶԼһȡ֮ĿƣӼ׽ڡ
ճ뵽Ĳ
⡶ƪȻޱȡֻҪõĺã쿪
Ǻܿ죬ճ뵽һ֮ȴƽ
֪ڱϣҪòŻΪһֻ׽ڵı
ʮꣿ
ǰ֮
Ϸ뷽ɽ֮У᲻زһٳɳһճɳһꡣ
ǽ⡣
زľ飬ɽпһһһꡣ
ֻϲУȻһ
һ֮󣬱ϲŽӼΪڱĻҲʿҲδػôãǶҲûô
һСƪɾ
ճϸĥãͻȻĿһ뵽һá
ҵһֻϣ֪ܷʩչġݷɱ䡢ɾ
ҲʩչɾĻһˡ֮󣬱ΪҲһڵİ֣ʵ࣡


185 ͹ҩ
ճ뵽ƪãϲԽ
뵽ȥһ
ճܿ췢һ⣬Լֻһƪֻ˵߿Էһĵϣȴδ˵βԼж
ճԣδܽԼָÿһֻһҪֿҪרŵɾ
ճɻ֮£ȥһ˲ڰʦֵĽ£һɾǮҲ̫һǧٿʯ
νطԼǿзָÿʩչһΣԷָһ
ճǰһɫУԼӹǿй
ԼḶ́еͷһͬһԼѰ뿪һΪ
֮ѣҪǿ͵־ַ˵ʹࡣ
ճԼһΣˮ̳һʱŻ⡶ĵ׸еһ־壬֮ڲȥԡ

ɽ󴨣źʿ֮⣬Ұĸ߽޳ûЩΣǿޡ棬ͱڵʿǸĨɱ
ǸСޣͼ֮棬ɽټ
ЩֻһƷڵ䣬ƽɽ֡԰ҩ԰¶ͻΪʳ˳ֻҪǣҲϮߡ
ͼʵǳڵʰǡ
ڣеר˿֯£ۡ
ճųԼסĶԺӣɽѰƬ֮׽һֻһƷҰС׳棬ԼȭͷСʵǿ൱һңʵǳ
ԡĨȥҰͼϵʶֻͼϼ޷֮ճǿĨȥʶССͱһƬհףԭһ
ճֱӽԼһֻײڣơ
ֻΪһ飬֤ʵԼԹõĲ룬ֻǱͼϡ
һϣоǳƺһֻССϣ硣
ɱɱ䣡
ճһƷʩչƪɱ
Ȼֻ׳濪ʼɱ䡣
ӷ׷˶ڣڻ˴ĸҺԪѸټһĹӷ׵ȥΪȴǵĲ㣬ͣ

ճʩչ
ֻ׳棬ȻܵĿʼ˿ӼСʱ֮һ۴ֵĴӼԼ
ֹ˰ʱӼ

ֻҰĵͼСϣΪһֻ߲ʰ쵵һΪﵽһƷʵ
ǣ÷ǳήңԴʹǣƺص͸֧ǲܻˡ
Ȼáݡ
ʱǡճļľһķ
۾һУܵһУճͬܡ
ֻϵ̫ͣһʵ֮Ҳ㣬սңԪҲֻܻգ
ճ
ճĶټڵ裬ɵԶһЩɽ԰ҩ԰ȥۡ
ճķ֣ԼѳһֻĿƣ޾ơ
ֻɳʮ֮⡣
Ȼ侳֮䣬˴ͨת˲
Щصʿǣһֻɽ԰ûзʲô쳣֮Ҳȥᡣ
黨ۣҩ԰кôֻҪǲƻҩľˡ
ճңĴţҲȥ͵ҩЩԶԶġ
ֻʵһЩصʿױһ˲Ĩɱ
ԽǸ߼Ĺ԰ҩ԰ӣ֮ΪԽߡʿĸ߼ҩ԰ӣӶʿڿأȻǼΪܡ
ŵĹҩ԰вô󷨡
ԼǱһҲ֮϶

ճڸʮһȦʱɽҰвɼһҰۣıɱˣ
޶࣬ǴΪãʱһƷֳȥջ
黹Ǻܳɹ֤ʵˡƪ͡ƪɾԼʩչ
ճƷһɻҰۣһ࣬ҲֵһС׷
ɽҲòժж౦
Ҫ֪ϹʿĻԶڼͶӣ֮ҲԶɽձ飬ɼۻķʽɼΪ󷽱Ϲߵ
ճȡԼϿȵļöѣסԱպ֮衣
ЩѣɳǱϸߣܴﵽһƷϣԶЩҰͼϡ
ǳɳҪܳʱ䡣
ճزֻľȥЩѡ
ճҲٷЩ飬պпȥĥƪĸ;£ʱռҩϡ
һΣһ¹ȥ
һʱڽ𵤳ǵҩ԰ߣճѰҪҩġ
ճԼԭЩʮݵҩҲǸ߽һǧݵҩģҲʹʿݵҩĻ
ķ࣬ڽһҩģȫ롣


186 ͭ¯ɽ
ճѾһҩģҪһ𵤼¯ͼµ¯
⸱ҩ֮һζǧҩġƷ׵ҩģͼʿĻ棬ʿҲ޷ģϵСǴƴҩ
ֻлϵʿͷųΪʿǿɲ˷ʱʿֻʿԼ취
ճ֪ʦƹ𵤼鵤ȻΪʿǿ϶а취⡣
ִסŰݷãν¯⡣
ƽռͬʿͬɢްڵճмֺøС
ʦܣ鵤ΪԴרŵĴҿƸƷ鵤
⼸׼һҩĺҩģҪȥһȥɡҴȥڵʥءͭ¯ɽ
ճһţǰͭ¯ɽ
ˣʦܣʲôˮ׼ѧͽĻһʦʦѧաʿͲٿֻһͿԶȹѧͽڡųʦɶ
֮ǰڳǣƹһЩͼһ¶Ӧɡ
ճһ£˵
û˵Լƹͼϴ赤ֵҩϡУ
ϴ赤ûдﵽʦľ֮ǰûʿȥ
ƲȥĳɱԶ档ͼϴ赤ҲҪĴİҩģʧҵ
ճ̸֪֮жȫԼɽֳɱΪҩģϧɱƳͼϴ赤
չƣӦøڴʦˮƽǫ͵һЩԾӡ
Ȼһֱӿ¯ˣ֮໨ʱĥɶѡϷҲûʲô츳ҹУǲ跹˼ҹߵʮҲӲǳһʦ
赭дһַ緶ָճ
֪жѡ
֮ڡʯһ¯ϣٿ顢ǧʯͻҷ
󲿷ֵʦռϣһ£лᶯһ¯鵤
鵤ҵҲĸߡ
ʦˮƽĻǿĶ࣬١϶ʦҲֻǿܹ
ʦǾ顣
ֻеʦľ磬һʼʯʱ򡣵ȻָЩͼһ鵤
ʦȥ鵤ȻǿѪһ׵ʯٰ͸

ճС
ʿٶ֮죬ǶȻСʱŵִһΧﶼͺͺľĳɫɽ塣
ճɽ壬ʱ㵡
ȻһðŻɽ壬ɽ緢Ũ̡۽ͻ档ضʯʯ
ǡɽ
ճԾ
ʱЩ׹ΪʲôҪط
ɽȷһɽԻͭ¯ɽΨһһɽǴɽ󷽱ҵʿΪԴһЩϵʿڴ˵ȡŨĻ
￴𾪣ɴЦ
˵صʿһðŻĴɽе𾪡
ͭ¯ɽϡ
ȴɽһΰȥľ޴ĶѨǧɣðڵĵػ
ͭ¯ɽͬؼһȼյľͭ¯۽һڵ֭ͭ¶ȼߣ𻹴
ճվɽڣеһȵĻ֮˼ܽ·ȼ
ΧɽڣڶڵĵǼһ¯¯ܵĵػ¯¯
ڶڵ׳һߺţŸɫ鵶齣̻¶飬䤱
ػ¶ȷǳȶҪȥľĴ̿ԴԴԴ
ͭ¯ɽڵĲҵҪǮΧټ¯¯ػ¶Ƚϵ͡һһ¯ֻһʯһ졣

һһ죬Ҳˡ
ճͷ
ǰڳɳÿ̿Ŀɲֹһʯ
ɽڲ࣬пٳʯףߡ
ƺи߽׵ĶҺҡԽӽڵصףȻ¶Խ͡
棬ǶҺңҪʮʯһաûҺңǸߴһٿʯһգɲ˭𡣱ڣҲֻн𵤳ǲž׵¯
Ľ
ʦܳҩģһ궥ζѡƽƵĸĵҩһ׵鵤Դʯ
ճɽڵ·ȥ
·硣
ճòͷŻ֣ԵǿҵĻ֮
ֻʿʿΪ棬ȫס
ʦ
ȥ·ϣżһʦ֣к
ֻǵͷ
ʦڵʿУλϸߣλڵʦ
ʦܣڶһѡȥңһ鵤ȳ֮ٽһ
һҩĺͼݶ׵ҩģδ¯ȲҪȥ
һͭ¯ɽʿһٿʯһңȥˡ
ã
ճﹰֵ
ͳٿʯɽʿһңհɣǳˣҳٸ
ңգ
ɽʿɫ죬㻳Լûǿճٿʯ˿û
Ǯľүκεطûġ
̴ճһҡ
ͭ¯ɽײңֻܹ䡣
ΪƽգʵҲʿãȫ㹻ˡǽ𵤳ǣһ굽ͷҲѵʮҡ
һ䣬һλ𵤳ѾգҪС²ų
ʦռһ䣬Ҳûʲô
λδİʦܣҲ֪ʲôˮ׼ֱҪһңɽʿΪͷԡ


187 չ
ճһңƿһʯţʯڡ
һأɷסʯţⱻš
ʮɴСǽǳߺĺʯҲ֪ʲôϴģҪһЩ
ʯм䣬һ񻨾¯ԼһߴС¯һԹرպʹ򿪵Ĺܵͨͭ¯ɽص۽Ľɫ治ӿ
ʹõػΪԴʱľֻ̿ƹܵķƻСʡྫ
ճδȥѶȼߵ
ϴƵͼϴ赤֮ѾкܳһʱδˣΪ衣
ֽڣȡһݶ׾鵤ĵʮС׼õҩģÿһСݿɳһ鵤
׼Ϥһ¾δõҲ˳ϰһ¯͵ػ
¯͵ػƶ鵤ɵٶȼ죬ԼʱƳһ¯ҩ
ÿճЪϢָʱ֮⣬ʱ䲻ͣЪƶʮΡ
мͣĥҪ΢һЩ
տʼʮ¯Ҫôǻ̫ͣҩսҪôǿ¯̫磬δȫǷϵ档
̶ճϲĸоԼڿپ
ͷʮ¯٣мʮ¯ʲϴһʮݾ鵤һǳɣߴɵĳʡ
ʮСݵҩģճʮ鵤мҩĺ;鵤ļǮҪϲʯ
ⲻճĿģֻʮСݾ鵤һָУϤ¯͵ػ
ճѾָ۷״̬ſʼ
ճûһɣһҩģиֳ͵ʮСݣʮ
ճĿʮ䷽֮μġ
ҩһǧҩ֥ҩ̺Ԫɳ׼ھŲʿ֮Ԫʵı仯һ̤硣
ꡮѩѻΪҩøвͬ
ס­ǣԪǿѩǺаħ֡ɻʿ֮ѨԷԪй
ʮݡѪݡػΪҩв֮ͬá
ʿÿһҩҩԵ⣬ǳҪΪǵҩ໥ˣ̡ҺĩȲͬ״̴̬޴Ӱ졣
˷ɳһ¯ʮö
ƴ˵֮Ͷѩɻζҩģյ¯ʱڻΪҩҺŵҩ㣬Ͷ롭
Ƚҩ¯Һҩ㡣
ճһҩģ¯Уϸ۲¯ҩҺ״̬

ͭ¯ɽ
һɽâ쬡ɽ壬ֳһʦӰ
ӣ׿ʦ壡
ͭ¯ɽڶѧͽǼ֣ɷ׷׹ʩ
׿ĵͷΪ⡣
ΪʦѾʮ֮ãڵʮλھʦ֮УҲ֮
ͲʦĵλҪ̤ʦ֮ľ硣
ǰ£ķ˲Ѫڳһҩġ
ҩרŹʿáмѵħ֮Чɷֹͻƾʱ߻ħ
һɹƳֻҪԱǮô˳ΪڵλʦԸʿ⡣
ʱŵĽ𵤳Ƕɹ
ڵĵλɻһԾʦΪڽеʦ֮һ
Ϊһ죬Ѿ׼һꡣ
ʦܣҿһң
׿ϴһĨţݲȵЦݣʰ׶£ɽڵǰλʿ˵ġ
λͭ¯ɽʿһ㶣æ׿һǸʦ֣ûˣҪ鵤׼ʦ磿
ûˣôûˣнǰ
׿ɲ졣
ǵãңƽնǺܿС
ĿǰҲλڵʦλڵʦѡ
ʦһռңʮ²Ż
ʦǿһ͹ˡϾһٿʯһķãʯ˭
Ǽλżһ֮⣬˭ңһãɲ
ʷ׽𵤳ռһ䣬Ѿʮˡʦռһ䣬һ𣬹ƺܿһλҲ֪˭ʿһʱ᲻
ˣʦλһģ˵ƺʶΪ׽硣
⿴æ
׿סšüͷ
İʿһǴһҿʼķʮĹ򣬲ǰ档
˭
ߣڣ΢ЩµʦǸϵãװģ˹עѣҲûʯ
׿Ҳֻסӣš
λʦѾд죬һ鵤Ӧÿ
ͬʱʮǰһ򲻶Ը˭Ҳ˭Щ꣬ԼһΪʦǰһ
ҲʦﻹʲôðġǸСӣŪ鲩֮Ҳûʲôùע
ƺСӺϤӲƢӦòһ֮ߵĽǰʲôԵʣ


188 ɣ
׿⣬Żɽ׵ĿȻЩ꣬òĵĵ˼ʱ
Ϊһʦ̤ʦʿ˵ʿǰ㹻ĺŵķȣǱزȱġ
ãһҵĺʯź¡¡ƿ
һͷմȾŻҺɫҩޱ߷Ϊݣȴһϲ֮ɫ
ʮ鵤ʦ绹ǱȽȹ̡
ʮ鵤۳ֳɱٿʯΪ߽鵤ĳʺܵͣʯ࣬ǿҲͱȱ߳һ㡣鵤Ƴɹʦĵλܹڴ޴
ǮǿƴĶ鵤
ϣʦɫ󣬿
׿˫֣ݵ
￴׿һŴݵɫվ⣬ǲ졣
׿ʮͷÿϣⲻ˶Ҫ䳰ȷϼ졣
һ࣬һΪʦ֮׿û˵Ҳǰ¶
ô׿ĵǰðˣ
ͻȻ뵽ʲô̡
׿⣬Ī׼ʦ磬ǰҫһ
׿ҲʦòһƣתҪʧȥ
жʱ졣
׿רʾˡ
ʦ׼鵤ˣǿɵǧСİ¯ͣǿպ÷ִ磬вͻٻ٣ֵ˷Ѵʱȥﱸһҩġ
лʦѣȻʡģ˷гɣպҪʦдһ
ƤЦⲻЦĽһ֪ԷǸڸŶԷ
׿ͻȻ뵽һ£Ƶѯʵˣʦ֡ͬλʦܣĪҲʦ
ǰ˵һҲͽӽʦľ硣
һ㶣׿Ϊʲôʡ
ǾˣһӦɽһҡΪײң
׿Խơ
ʦҲң
ԣϵĴ֮ɫ˿׿֮¡
ճͭ¯ɽһȽңѰ˼ճԻȥһңҲ·
֪ճҡ
˵ճʶʱ̣оճ˵͵ǫѷҲճҫ֮
Ҵһ죬Ҫһٿʯ쳣İ󡣿ɲһһһʯɱȡ
ͭ¯ɽܹңһλ𵤳ռһ䣬ռһ䣬ճռʣµһ䡣
ѹ׿òš

׿ҡͷң׼
ǣɻⲻ
һ뵽ʿңǸεĴ֮ɫ˵֪顣
˾ô£
ѵڣһλʦ
Ǿ޿ܵ飬ЩСɳǵӱҩ٣һʦѡ
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ڵʿǣȫǴѧͽһһķʮ֮òġûпాʮ꣬ټ㹻츳һɲʦ
û˭һԽ˶ײ㣬ֱӳΪʦ
׿ĿʱͼԼ
ǣͷǸ꣬ԽԽԡ
֮ʱɵľġ
񲻶һ⸱ջ٣ռҩľͰ׷ˡҪķһȥѼϡˣǵƽСɡһл£ð
׿Ѱ˼ãǾʹ
ðһԣһȣܱ˷ֵǧʯҪá
Ҳ˷һٿʯ𡣴һ죬鵤ٳȥһ㱾Ǯ
ա
׿ƿʯţҳϲޱ
ﲢδ뿪һһߵճŪô¡׿⸱в֣ʦܣˣʧˣ
׿鵤ضϲ񣬺޲ڵ˶֪ʧˣ϶һɬɥŭһϲޱɶ鶼ûзô£
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׿΢еΣƳһճңȻŽգôλʦܻûʦڵ
Լ굤֮дڴ˵Ҳնѣ
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ȻڣҲһλʦܣǺε
׿Ƥһƨ¡
£ɻ󲻽⿪ϣվóħڽ⿪ɻ֮ǰǲ׼ʧ֡

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ͭ¯ϣһڣһ¯ð֮ҵĽɫػ𲻶ӿ¯յͨ졣
ճɫأ¯¯ڵĶץҩģŻ¯ڡ
ٶȲ죬ÿСһ¯
ǰ¯ȫϣڲͬϸϳ⡣
һ¯ȻʧܣҲȻҪķһʱȥζĥƹ̣ŪʧܵԵɡ
ϵʧܣκһʦǳصѹ
ճֻʮСҩģȫùⶼǾͳ¡²òóԼȫҵʣµ쳣ϡǧҩȥڵĽ𵤳ϻȡһ
Ѿ¯¯Ϊ˳Ϳӽɡ
ԽʱճԽе޴ѹʮڣ֮κһڳ˴ᵼ¹ܴɡ
ͻȻ¯ڵҩҺΪһСţâɡ
ճĿһݡ
¯
¯

һŻƲӲӵ鵤¯ɢ飬Ϣ
ճһУٿȡ
ֵöɫ֮֮ǰ֮ʱõöһģһ
Ƴһöˣ
ճϲ
ʣķϣ
һչȥʮҩģֻɹöʽɡ
ճöԭһʷļأöɹϣǾųɾţֻмھŲʿ޷ͻơ
αھ磬ҵ츳Ӧò̫ù
ͻȻճƳԼĺڷȻǳɫˣ彫ס
ʵʵԪ㣬ȥĶ̶ʮձȥʮԪڵѾʮˣ
ճƬ̣̾
ͻڣһҪѲٵʱ䡣
ʣʱ䲻̷࣬öھ硣


189 ɽ䣬Դ֣
ճö֮Ҳطֱ
Ҳ֪ʲôϴɵģӲʤ׾ÿĵػҹҲղͨıչҰȫ̫ࡣ
ճĵطȻе⣬öƲӲӵԱߣϥӷɽԪ
ز飬ʱɽȡҴڣҸԼ
ճԼԪɽţ߰Ѿɽ
ԭεԪҶӣ˿Ѿ޹⣬ҶͻţһήҲƺҪлһ㡣
׼ȷ˵ԪӦûʮԪ
ԪһʮƬҶʮΪ
һ֧ϿһǼǺδ򿪣˵δɡ
ֻΪڴصԪ;󲿷ֵԪǰˡα״̬ȵȸʵǣʿûʲô
֮֮ǲ̤ٺľһɵ

ճϢ˰ʱ壬ﵽѵ״̬ŷһö뵰һС븹ĻڸлΪ˿˿ʴԪ͸
ճеΪ̹·һöͼԪһ㣬㴼ָζ
ǣõĸоܿʧ
ҩҪԶʤѰ鵤ʮ֮ޣҳİԵ
ܿ죬ҩĲڻճоԼĸƺһ΢͵Ԫ¯ҩըһӿ
Ԫҩ̫ǿˣҲܾ˳һϳľ衢޿ײ룬ƺڼǱܣڵ۹
ļҩϴӣЩɫ۹Һ壬ƽջµۻ࣬һֱ޷ų
ճоԼ͹УҩĴҴڣɹǣ̡
ɫףһţ亹綹һ£漴ڵѸ
ĸʱ֮󣬵һöҩȥ
δֻǶеĲλǿѣǰδܴľֲҲĴҩǿ
ڵﵽʮ۷֮ھһ֮ң
ճ׹ΪеھŲһͻˣеȴҪüУһ
ھŲ߱ķѼԼÿһλ£Ųĺ˷ҩ
ճ̷µڶö
һεľ飬ȻҲ׼Ӧһεĥ
ҩڻһöһ㣬ȵԪҩӿһΣͨ裬еľͨͱһöҩ򿪡
ܿ죬ԪҩҵǵĿꡪڶ衣
ȫƴȥѪ裬ͷȫϴһա
ճҧӲţ졣
ÿһλߣһ衣ÿͻһײ㣬˹ᱻתΪµ裬ʿʿĸ
˵ɵľ磬ʮ趼һΪһͼ֮ǿµأ
ڶ赮ʹֱ࣬ǧе١
ǿԪҩӲԼһϴӳ˾Ө͸֮ǣɢγε⡣
Ҳ֪˶ãڶŵڶƷʹҲһ㣬ȵһõȥ
ҩľȻû
ճЪϢƬ̣һַµö
һöˡ
ܷڴһ٣
һΣûٳһϴӵʹࡣ
ȴöҩˮһ㣬һٳ蹬ڡӻ޵ѷϣ뵽ɽԪ֮
Ԫ缢ƿʣƴļȡˮӿԪ
ԭȣԪһꡰ״Ԫ񣬺ǵ
ڼȡ˴Ԫ֮ѸתΪҺ̬״
ԪѸٴήҲ֮УٴαΡһ仨ſչ¶ĵһƬʥ⻪Ļꡣ
Ԫ
ճϲҲһ
ö
Ȼ޷Լ廹жԪڤڤƺоԼԪһ֮ǲõվޡ

ճԪͻƵһɲ֮䡣
ճһŵĿ޵ڷı仯
䡫
ɽԵ͹һ΢СɽϵɫĳЩɢɽıԵشµ½ء
ԭķɽ½ؿʼš
·𾭹¡
Ҳ֪˶ãɽڵ½츲صĴ仯ŽͣЪŵһĶС
Ļ޵ҲɽǿгŴࡣ޵ϵһϸ΢ѺۣҲŴһ϶С
ճס
Ҳ֪ɽΪʲôľ䡣
ԭɽһƽ̫СֻʮС͵ҩˡܱ͹Ļɽʺֲ
زɽҩģطŵϾ;
ҲûȥⷽɽԸһЩʲô顣
ɽΪһĶСԼ߰ңֵҩɴӡ
Իĵط;
ճһѰ˼˴һƤԸЩʲô
ָΪ͵ľһСľݣøĸɫ
ŪһЩˮγһСϪĻ
⡭Դһ΢͵Դ


190 ҩ
ճɽķ츲ɽе𾪣ȴϲá
;÷ɽ̫С˼Ⱦ޷ҩԼˣòķѴʱȴ
ɽһı仯һĶأζֵܹҩ
ճϲɫڣݹ·ࡣԭѾʼǳҵķ٣Ҳָ˴ɫ̺⡣
ճֽľزҴųɽ֮УǸˡ
ز˲صɽҪ˵ķԸҩĹˣȴǶʱˡ
ʵɽʱˣزҲһЩƽסɽƺһƬռ֮ءͳɳǡ֮ĵطȻͬ
ɽ֮أûκԴţȫϴ죬϶ֵء
ǰطʮİ
ԭɽһСӣֻʮҩŵĵطӼ
ȴһĶԲ֮תȦˡ
ߴˣ
زתճ˵ǲ˵طˡͻȻƳԶһ⻪Ԫٴס
˵Ԫ
ңԪ̬Һ̬ƺϢǿ࣬ʮƬԪҶӺʵһâ磬򿪵һƬꡣ
Ԫԭһ費ͻȻһ»һɵ֮֡
ԭȵСɽȻôˡ
˵ʵض£
زԾգ۾е𾪺棬ޱ˳ﵽԪǰ˵ķԸ
Щҩӣȫϡ
ճֽڣȡһѸɫҩӣԸزн
Щ򶬴ڲҩ԰ԭϵӡ
ڣһϵҩ׵ãҪµĳ۸
ӺͲµ磬ڽʿҩ԰洦ɼʮۡҲʲôǮʮʯܵõһѵҩӣ֥硣
ճȻǲչһѻ
ɽ֮Уҩʯ٣һһꡣԼֻҪ֥꣬ԳɳΪһǧҩ
ȻĵʯҲͦ࣬һǧ֥ƵҪһǧʯǣȻʮֵĻ㡣
ⶫмС
ճ׼֮󣬵ɽ֥죬ﰢūҲö̤ھ硣
ڳɳǽʶϸ硢СܺԷ磬ĽҲǲǳ
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λԼҲȥġ
亱ߣǱ֮߷Ѱܼ֮ܲҪ̤֮
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ӿڴ϶ʮ꣬޷뿪ڡǶʮ֮ڣǻ޷ٳ֣һҲ١
ڲʮ꣬һʱҲû֮գ֮аû
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ҩǣ̫ۺż࣬鷳
ҩ֮⣬ճɽһЩѰĶס鵤ҩӣԼãƾʯ
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ճö뵰СԪѣҲɽ֮С
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ȻǵǺܳյĳɳҲңʮͻ
زտЩɽһĶҩ֮гɳպɼ黨֮ࡣ
ֻױϣҪһʱѱ׷ӣܽɽС
⣬ҪԼԪŪһ֣
ճЩ鴦׵
ְеķԭϣȫ۽ܵڣʬ𼣡ñ˿
һӣڵҩ֮һܵڡȼһ֧ͽȼ㣬ڸڵҩζ
ȡһöˮˮΪһƬ꣬Լȫ۹ϴһ£Էһøˬࡣ
ճתأʯţҡ

ʦ׿ʦͭ¯ɽײҹ棬ճء
ȵĽвͣɡ
ճѾգڸʲôҩһʱӡ
ҪһٿʯһգʯҲӻ
Ǵǲţճ׵
ǣʱһãǵ뷨ȴֵߵ˹
ǷصĻɣճӦþ鵤Ҳ̫ˡ΢һˣ˻ӻʯ
Ļճλ˿ɾһԾΪڵλʦͷҪѹ׿λʮʦ
ڵеʿĴ£ŵλʦᱻ
츳̫ǿˣ
䣡
һգڼһʯŴ򿪣ˬճ˳
ֻճһݹȻϴŷĵ׵Ц⣬Ʋס㣬˳
ʦܣ鵤ʲô׵ҩɷʦһۣ
ﲻɼæվ
׿ǼУʹеҩζͼ뿴ųһʲôƳ鵤ض鵤ζ
ǣʧұǳϸĵ
ңճĺܳףûһ˿һҩ£ȫˡҲûҩζֻеͽҩȼչζ
׿࣬ⲻǷڸʲô
ճһ㶣ֻԷһѡû뵽ʦ׿ʦȻҵſڣ
æǸЦݣλʦֹ֣ɫʸڷϵûûλʦˣҲ˼ͼҩѡ
ôܣͼ鵤˭Űʦܣǲʲô·֣ʲôĶɣУһҪʦд轻һ°ʦֻʯĶؾΣ
ＱĴӵۣæ
ûûУֻǾãҵ¯Ҫȶ׸߼һܷ߶鵤ĳɹʡһ֮󣬷Ҳһ㣬鵤
ճòӲͷƤ͵

׿ɫãȻ
ǴӲã¯ƶ鵤Чȶ¯á
¯鵤ᵼ»̫ͣ׻ٵʵ߶鵤ĳʣή͡
ǣ԰
ճղųʱ򣬷һݹϲɫǷݴĵ⣬ֱȳ˲ι𼸷֡
ڣضջ񣬲Żϲ̣
ûǰ֪ճǾճ֮У¶ɫ
ᣬԼΪʦʱǸֲ֧ճϲ
ǵ˴ôŻ˵ͨˬ̲סϲɫ
ңճңһſڣɫȴ̱ˣȻķ鵤
϶ʲôܣǡ
鵤һڣоʲôϣ
򣬽ͲͨճΪҴôáҳʱǸɫ
Ӽļǡ
׿βèץӡ
ճ˵ھЩʲô
Ҳ벻
֨
ȴҵʯŴ򿪡
һʿ˳


191 Сᣬ
׿еĺճ˵ţͻȻһҿţʱһû뵽𵤳ͻȻˡ
λʿڵλʦ֮һʷףĵλλϯʦ
׿ʷʦ壡
˼æʩ񣬲˿
ճͷһμλ𵤳ϣҲæһʩ񣬺Ĵһλλ𵤳ϡ
Ǽǰ£績һ룬ɺͳأ֪ң徲֮أ
ʷɫԭѾǲã˺ȳ⡣
׿޹ʰװװһѵ⣬ȴèһɫǫʹͷ˿⡣
ǲö࿴λ𵤳ɫ֪϶ʧܣͷϣ˭ѵ˭˭Ҷ⣡
ʷƳһճûκӡ󣬹ˣҲ֪Ϊγ⣬ŶĵȻ졣ҲûȤ֪һʿʲô
ʷ׶һۣһᣬ뿪ͭ¯ɽԶһСɽȥ
׿˱ϹϾĹĿʷԶȥһ
λʷƢ꣬ɲźҺò״ӣÿ춼Ҫսսա
׿ʷߺæǼңЩζַ¯һЩҩĽݵĳɷ֣Ҳ֪ʲô鵤ҩ
Ľݣ˵ǧʯѹʷ⸱ɫôʿȻЩʯҲʹĺܣ
׿ЩֻԼ֮ǰأͣһ٣ǱʷϻҪܻ
ȴʷʧ˵ǲճѯʳһһգɻǲ跹˼´¶˯ž
ճΣòֽȡһƿ׾鵤￴ԼЩ鵤
ЩΪƳЩ鵤һ֣Ϥһδõ
򣬻治ýԼЩʲô
ϸĴһƿ׾鵤ȫʳ¯鵤¶ȻܸߣһɲŨŨɢ
ɾȣЩǶ׾鵤Ʒ൱ûвдƷ
ֻ֤ճһʦ֤ճЩʲô϶ʲô֮£ǡ
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ʦܣƳôĶ׾鵤Ѿȷʦˮ׼ˡʦǿټ
ǿϲɺ֮°׼ڵλʦλʦٰһСᡯۻᡣһҽдһ˳㽻׸ҩСƷıҲǺϲʦܽʦΣ
ڣʿǾٰСۻᣬ˴˽д裬ҽ׸ҩС
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ڣܹﵽʦʿѾ࣬ʮλѡÿ꣬żһλ½ʦ֡
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ϾһˣĻǳ˵Դ곤ʦ͵һ㼫ƷС
Ӻ͵ص㣬֮ڵġɾ¥ٰʦǵСᣬȥ
׿ȥ㣬ʦȥˡ
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ճЩ棬СһЩʲôʿμӣûʲôȽ
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ŴţϢСȦӣ͸ٹ̣˺ѽ롣ҪڵĺĲ㣬̸ס
ĺǽʿȦӡռһСɽɽҰҩ԰͹԰ԴԴϵĴԴͲǸҪȥκ飬һǡ
ǺΧȦӣǽʿܳĵϵú״ӡϵ΢ӳֵһô֮á״ǰѳµȨ㶼ܵõĺô
ЩʦȦӣʵǱԵȦӡҲһЩǮʿѣλеȣΨпרʯӦĿʦ֮УͻƽڣŻΪҵ
Щʦõǰ;ĪڰʦһλʦΪʦڵĸ߲Ȧӡҡ׿֮ΪЧѡɽ̫ѣⱲӹҲˡ
ճĬȻ
ռݶ֮ɽԲɽǧڵʤ
ڵӺֹʮ֮ڣΪʽӵʿҲǧ
ʿԼϰλռһСɽΪһʿȻԵڵĺġʦʿĻȦӵı߶մϡ
˵ʦȦڵıԵʵʦСȦҲý
󲿷ֵĵײʿܶʿֻܿɼΪһ̫Ǯˣû㹻ĲۣûǮ
ΪߣҪСǮ֧ҲҪ汾²С

ϣ˵
ճصɽԼСԺǰƷȫóѡһ
СᣬܴʦʦԵһЩСƷı
ԼҲҪ׼㹻Ķ˭Ը¿˺öҲֻиɵ۵ķݡ
ճһȴǿЦ
һֱҲûʲôöҲҴ򡢵ͼ顢һͼɽȵȣò֡
ɽֳһʲôöķʱҪܾãҲ
зģֻĵصܶ߼ҩġһǧ֥õˣһǧҩȥҩġ
ʣǧϡޱȵҩԼ߰ݵҩ
ݵҩʦ˵ҲǼ汦ˡҩ䣬½ʿҲСֻڵŴҩ԰˸֮
һζ
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λճʦܣǰոհڣǰ½ΪʦպʦеһԱպ໥գдա
׿ճ˽ܵ
ճʦǹּ񣬼ʦǵò
볯ճλʦȥ׿һɫ졣ճΪʦ츳ǲ˶еѹ
ڳĴ󲿷ʦˣԼһߡ˵ٹһʮ꣬ճͻʦ磬ҪϳǴ󲿷˵ǰȥˡ
ȻҲһǳʦʷڣʮճᡣʷ׽𵤳ϵĵ̳洫գܸճ°ڣɲŵʦȡ
ʦൽˡ
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Сᣬ汦涷ޡĴͳб˴ȱ֮Ҳڴҽʦи󣬾͵שˣ
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СС볡ʦǽҲͲٹעճ
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ճûʦżĿ⣬ʱ䶼ڿ˶֡
Уԡ
׼˼߰ݵҩġݵҩģѰʿҩ԰ҲСóһ̸Ҳӣ˿ʦݡ
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193 鱦
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197 
ճЦţ˵ľϵߣֻʹľϵľϵձƫպĽϵϵʿΪԿ
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198 
ճʦһƺķθ̸֮ɸеһȸУӿԼչÿյʱ䶼㣬˷ѡ
Ժڶ«֮ʮżʩһ·ʼɣҪʱϡ
ճÿɹң֮ƪʱ䣬ֻʱ㹻ˡ
ץһֻҰһƷԡĨȥеʶԼһռԣٿȥɽժۡ
ջһֻҰҲֻʧ֢һ㣬͵ĴԺһȴճһٿ
ֻҰժۣճãΪԪ۵Чֵһ׷
ճȻһۡ
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̶һֳȥһǿ˽һ
Ҳ֪еԭʲôĪЧ
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ʿ֮ڡһǮǮ֮䡣
ʿڡһ֮䣬һء
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199 ʦ
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Ƭ̣λʦмڶʦΪӴҲͨõϢ

쬣
һɫɽ֮⣬ͭ¯ɽ
ϯʦʿ֮ճͭ¯ɽʦǰ
ʦܣ
ʦ֣
׿ʦæֿļȴﳤϵĵճôҲˣ
Լʮ꣬ҲһλʦǵλҪʦԼ׿ʦࡣ
ǽʿĵϵᣬӽ𵤳ϺȦʿ
ʦʱ鵭Įмճһ游ͣգճʦѧգ
ʲô
ﳤϡҪͽˣ
ͭ¯ɽʦ𶯣Ϣ̫ͻȻδ׼
Ϊĵ飬ڻǷˣ
ϯʦδһλ״ӵ泤ϣҪͽˡ


200 ʦ
ͭ¯ɽۼʮʦ𵤳ϴͣһɫ𺳣޲ͷճ
쳣ӵУżʣᣬһЩ˵ζ
˵ߵһλʦѾнһʮ꣬ۿŲ봹ĺ꣬Ҳûûˡ
ϰʦкüλʿѾһ롣ʣµļλҲʮʦǿҲ㡰ࡱ֮
ĳＯҩ鵤ȥ˻ʯҩģܶʼ˽һӵ鵤Եʦ֮
ڣҲֻ𡢳λʦѣҶһϳʦ
ǣճأ
ᣬŲʮѡʦ̤ʦʱѡ
˶̵ʱڣżһ̤ʦ磬ǳΪ˽ʿ״ӡ
еκһżȺʦҪѪ׷ѰȴȻңɼ
ճȴһλƽƽʦͻȻͱңɼĽ𵤳״ӡ
Ⱥʦд˿̵ܣȵʻʹ
׿ʦ㶣źŸѴſɬͣ޴һ仰Ҳ˵
ЩƴҪ׷ʦʦ֮λȡܹһλʦΪʦ
ڵλʦͽλѾһλʦʣϯʦ泤δͽ
ڣΡꡱһˡ𵤳Ƕʱڲյӡ

ճⷬɳԾ
ͷ𶯣˿ʦ١
ֻŪһʦݣӶѡʯ࣬Ϊ죬Ҳܹܺõıʦס
һʼʹԼͷԼ£ûдһλ鵤ʦΪʦͷ
ͽ˵Ҳͻأ
·ͻȻ֮䣬ͿڵϣһԵڵӣӽںĵȦӡʿĵϵ״ӣڣӽĲһȺʿ
󲿷ֵʿڼĬĬµĽɫʦһûжߵĵλ
ʦܣȥú׼һ£壬һɽʦҪʧ
ķԸ꣬Ҳûճ˵ʲôֱڿգȥ
ճ̬䵭ֹվû˵ʲôֻǹ֣ʦ֣
ܾʦ
ںûгֹھסֻн𵤳ϵ״ӣʸʦԶ֮·
ճȻ˽飬ֻһһ
ϲʦܣ˫ϲţ
պЯ
ͭ¯ɽһȺʦǷ׷ճأЩģЩԹ֮ɫ
ճݣ˭Ҳҵճ
ʦܣϲ˵ͷȰʦ꣬һҪϸȼףһ
ʦ֮ǰͲˣʱҲһƺԹ֮ɫ׿ö١
ǿﳤʮ꣬Ѿ˼ʦﳤϿϣҲͽκΣȻŶ롣
ճһζûôһˣ
У
ճ֪ʦаζӣΨпЦ

ճʦǹָǣصɽס
ԡϴȥһζһϮոµʦۣ׼һ
Ҳ֪׼ʲôƽһˡ
գ峿ճ泤ϾסһСɽɽŷ
ʿռһСɽСɽţ˲Դ룬ᴥ󷨵ľ˴򿪹֣·С
Сɽƽǽʿס֮ء
һֺĹϸ̻ۡԻͣȻ
ǰԺǳƬ̨¥󣬵öľͷľҽɡ
Ժһ޴Ļ԰һµˮ¥̨ˮ黨ݻŽأˮŽ޵һββ㡣
ɽ԰ҩ԰ɽƽ֮ػһЩũׯڶڵũڸ
ʿ䡰ռһɽʵǶסϵͽ𵤳סһɽ˿ĶࡣֻЩѪԵķ֧ϵŻὥ뿪ס
ճɽһʱλճٵĳ֣ɽ֮С
ʦܣȻ游ʣ໰һύΰʦǡ
һЩɫЩ䵭С
ǣ
ճ΢΢ͷҲ໰
Ƭ֮˵ɽһɫڡ
𵤳ϼϯʦ棬ɫĮĸڵϱԱһλòׯĸ˷üŹ
ףʿ
ҵĵϵһӺᣬڶɫλǶﱲᣬﱲеĽߡվڵֹ࣬
һܵڶ࣬ʿֹλ֮ࡣǲϵĺʿ
ĺᣬڽˣ
⣬ȻϵʮᣬǺĺᣬԼȺʿˡ
˼ճʦ޲ĽһճʦΪ״ӣλϵĺĺᣬЩϷǺĺỹߡ

ճߵ棬Ըճѭ浸أаڵһ׸ӵʦ
ճʦʦ񣬹һ衣
ӹһյ裬۴ճһ
ճò㣬Щþϡ
˵ǰճӡ󣬵ڰʦʽҲλ״ӵò
ȥӵճϣճɢ޳ӳɳǰڽꡣ࣬ǰʦʮ겻̤ʦ硣
ܴʿ̤֮磬ִǧʿӱΪʦ¡
˵ģ޲ɽѵõſ
˵ӣ£Ҳ
ճһͷתͷ򳯵ڵϵᣬȴɫ
ճЩЩʧһ̼ǲϧ


201 ʦ;ټ
ɢ֮ڣʮ겻ʦɼµɢ֮УܱߣҲǲ
˵ͷ衣
תͷȴǱɫڵļѵ⣬ǼԺҪʦѧһѧڼҪķϣ
Сˡڳ˵棬Ҳδֱʹһ١
ʮֲУ˼ȴ¶ɡ
ɣķٲɳʲôɹˣ
ճѾʮ꣬ճӸ߰ʮ꣬ȫʦһΪʦΪҲڡڶѣߵһճӽ㣡
ˮƽһɳǰڣûжٸɢ޳ɫΪȻһЩֻ²ö꣬ͻᱻճ׷ϡ
ǣ
ڣ϶ѿֵͷҶ˵ʲôƳճĿ޲պޡ
Ҫճ⡰״ӡͻȻðôᱻգ޹һѵ⡣
ճоպ޵Ŀ⣬ͷɿһ¡
⻰̫ˣ壬ѵЩ϶պˡ
ճ֮ǰҲ̫ףΪʲô泤һֱδͽܣ֪Լʦ֮涼δȴԼͽܡ
һ˲䣬ȴͻȻ׹Լĥʯ̼ʹĥЩõġ
ǻһѵʦ࣬ӵǿ𲻵ǿҵĴ̼Ч
ϣסʦ񡪡
һԣޱ
ʿݽʿΪʦһڣһݺصİʦΪʦĳлʦɴˣʦͽȷ
ʦ񣡣
ճԲһ㶡
Ҳ˵ѧͽʦѧգһĺİʦΪѧյġʷѡϰס׷ĪˣɽӦҲϮֹء
ǣճԼسҩʦѧգûʦ׹ʲôʦ׼ʦ
ѹⷴĶȥú׼һҪʧ񣡡
ԭΪڵ壬û⡰񡱣ԭָʦʷѡ
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ҩҲֵǮһʦ۲̫ԶǰգճŸһ¯ϻ鵤ȻҲûϡ
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ŰɣԺÿ밲һαɣƽգ޹Ϊɻ밲ʱѯʡ
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һεᣬаꡣǵ˵߾ȫһ֮Уѡһȥ°ɣ
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ճжǷҲû档ѡһˣ⻰Ҳ˵˵ѣ̼ӵϽ
ɲ˴󷽣׾ٵԼõǸľټ
Ҳ׷ɢȥ

޴ıڣյֻʣ½𵤳˶ˣڵڣࡣ

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ԭΨһľټֻӵڲ֮˭ͷϣҲĵӵˮ
һλ״ӣƫƫЩ¡һĶգֻԼǣԽԽƲ˳ۡ
£ֻһϷɫ״ӣƴһѡ
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պԼԿ˽еһټһܿܶ˽֮·
˾ĺݣԼЯˣ
֪˵ЩʲôΪûǻ᣿Ҹ̫Ļᣡ
ÿʮһε֮֮ǰѾȥ˶ٴˣǣ֮Уûһһö
Щʧ
ȻϣԼгϢ̤Ͻ𵤴
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Լû̳ټҵ
ҵĺ޽ʿĻСɽҪջصġ
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ϼữΪһɢɳɢƮ㣡
޷иǾֻѰ·Ψиһ㹻ɫ״ӣ
Ԥĺ·Էһ
һɫ״ӽΪʿʦͽϣҲշһϺᣬҳ׵˺á
ĥֻһĥʯϣ

˶Լﱾ£֪֮ʵǰ֮󡭡׼˭ȥ
ʱٿɣ
ҡͷ
֪˵ëԼܿࡣ
һݵģһ丣ﻹжȥϽ

ճİʦϵ˱Էס
ҳʹƽֵһУɫǳ
ǶҵһٮٮߣȻ֮ʵҲǷ
ֻǣڵʮ̫֮ˡ
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ʮˣѶȿɲһĸߣ
ЩⲻǺô
磬˵ڴʲộʦܶǰɣ
״ι⵱ʦܵ棬ἰһ£ܿǶǵ棡
ÿʮһεֻ֮һܾټȥʦܵľǱʦȱԴΪضܿ졣֮ΪѾʸȥˡ
⼸ڲı丸״˵Ŀ׺ܿĻʦȥΨһľټ˵ͷˡ
˶ǡ
ʧŻͻȻôһ״ӡ
ǣβֹ
ҪôǱչֳճǿʵСֻǣ̫ѣⱾ£չֳˡ
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ѣ״ôúŪĿһǶʦ׵İʦ֮ȻҲûжŭ
ɼ״˸ûʦܵı⣬ȻʦܣҲıľ
ģֻЩӵܵı֡Щһֱδܶڴ
ҡͷ̾
ã˼ȥ鲻һļ֡Ҫؾ棬ɲֻǴѹճô򵥡


202 ʦ
ճ˳ճɽĺԺһߣʶһ´Сɽɵɫ
ͬʱҲһϺãԼ︮ٿˣʶһ¡ϲֳЦ
ճ˲ӵܣӵǶ̬ȶΪĮֻǰΪ桰״ӡԺݣŲòкһ¡
ճԴ֪Ҳ֡
︮ӵĵײӭҲ
︮ʿĺǣĶ࣬ԹϷԴͲá
ôһ״ӣ޹ϵ֮˽λòСһ˾һԴָʲôʱ泤һȣͰΨһľټ״ӣ𵤺˭ϲ
ʦܣȰʦԼˡɫȥҵסԶ
ƽճȥ

ճЩԥҪҪӦΪŪֻһ׻ȥһ
︮˵ı̬ȣǺõġ
ֻǣն̬һֱ䲻ȣӦû׽ô뵽Լȥͣ
ճɫһ˿ԥɵʦܾܿã︮²ദ״Ϊ䵭
ʵˡⲻר㣬Ǽڲ֧˴Ҳ䵭Թ
ÿһεʮ֮£֧ĲɿҸס常ֵ֮䣬Ϊ˴游õһ겻ֵϵܺõȥ
ҲĲͶѡ游ĸڣ֧һɢˡ
ڵڶʿ壬ϹûʡΪеһټֵܷĿģ
ʵϣټ˭һҸȥΣ常ȥΣҲȥһΣǻͷǰʮȥ̸
˵ˣȫӹšЩӵܸƽӹûⱾ£ȴţһܰ֡
˵£Ц
֪Լһ㣬ЩҲǿˣҲȥס常λֵټ
ڵĺܶ𵤼壬һʿȥûм̳еĽʿĻֱּ̼֧ҹӣӲϣⶼ˾ճ顣ΪǰΪԹ̫ûнʿţ˭˭
ʿãȻʿôóȥǸɴһˣټ͸ˡ
ֻ㡣
ʿĶӣ˭ұ֤ܳɽ𵤣
һ磬趼һУڶһܳɣһˡ
²Ƿˣƽӹ֮ĸҲߣֻǼ
ϣһϣոߣֱӶ𴫳еĿܡһȻڶѣٻѡŵĻᡣ
ֻΪ游״ӣʾҲܵõټ︮¸еΣʱìͷѡҲ̫⣬

ճⷬĿࡣ
ʿ֮ڣȻҲô
׹ΪʲôӼλ︮ճܸ֮︮о˶䵭ĿԼ
ԭԼʦ𵱳ĥʯ𵽻︮ڶһ¶á
ѹڵڽʿǣôһ״ӣôࡣ
ճһ£ҲãǾ͹
︮ûʲô飬λճŪһϵҲǺ¡ô︮˵ѡ
˵ס
СɽĺɽһΪŵͥԺ
Ϊ︮ĵճĴҪ˸ߺüڵľ󲿷ͨʿҪࡣ
ȻҲǸߵ̫ס
ʿҪ֮ԴǾ޿ܵġ
ϾʿŽԪӤһǧ֮٣ܸˡҲ£ķԴԶʿӴ
ʣһЩԴҪ︮ĺãƽһ£ÿöࡣ
ֳ˼ˣдճλ״ӡ
ϯϣҲδճ̸ʲôҪ飬ֻ˼丮ڵ顣游ƽյһЩɻ䣬ճҪð
ţ˵Ŀģɫʦܣʵη㣬Ҫһ档£ܱ游岮ֵ֪֪ɡ
˵꣬˳ֻճ
ճɲ죬︮˭ҪԼҪأ֪
ȴһòׯĸˣӿһ
ȻӺݻòˡ
󻹸Ůһɫ̣ţԵɢɫϼ⡣ǿҵϼ⣬֪Ѱ֮
Ӽʦ֪ʦкټ
ճһҵæʩ


203 ʦļ
£һ˫΢Цճһ︮˱Цݣֱһ崺ĸо
ճֻƳһۣæͷû࿴
λкΪòȴȻʮһࡣʵ俴䳤Ӷʮ꣬ҲһٶˡӦҲ¶һЩ̬ˡ
ճаԴ⣬ǵһΪפյ鵤òפĪλ˿Ƿ˴鵤˿µķ˪
ֵǣʦ˽̸ʲô£
ʦ̣¶ԼҲˣƣǶͽҲһЩԵ̫ˡΨʦԲһǻһ¡ϾʦͽһҲá
˵Ц
ֻոǱͽܣ̼һᣬϽҲûճĹϵΡ
ճҲû⣬ʦֻ֮Ƕһʦͽ֡ٻ︮Ӱ첻
˸ȡ裬ûʦͽ֡
ȴˣϾպϰ꣬ܲһֱֻʦͽ֣ȴʼչϵ˵Į
ңʦӦõġ
ճæ
ճμ棬ʦʦȥݸ֮ƽвĺöʲô߼֮඼˾ճֻǶڱ᲻óԼ࣬ܶණɲôֻܷڱ
֪ľϵʿʦһһũı鱦ʦʦļ񡣡
Ц֡
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һλŮճǰҿӣֻϷһݹɫɫɫϼ⡣
һöľϵ߼ʦһϹż֮صҪɽϡֻԼȥ취ˡ
ЦŽܵ
ȽϱˣΪԸơһȥˣҲûʲôʧǷˣǧʯ
һڼּңûô󷽵Ļӻ
ڶλỤ̊򿪣ȴʢһӡӸѰӣȻܴ
ճһ
ǵɫӣȻǶɫʲôӣ
ɽӺֹǧ֮࣬࣬ѷֱʲôֲ
һö֣ʦһŵشġʦоûоȥ֣ɲ֪ΪΣҲһֱѿҲûһֱڱ֮СʦҲ֪ʲôӣũԳһ֡
˵
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˵Ц
ܵ˵Ʒ׶ͦߣǮߡ
ǣҲǮ
⼸鱦ڱ˵Ѿʮꡢϰ꣬һֱҲòϣɴȡ顣
Խʿ׵ȥһЩյð֮˳ռġԾ󲿷ʿǺŪģϾǵʵȥ˽ʿȥĵط
Ȼɲ㣬ôӦʦһСС
˵
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ȻǾټǾ͸ǸصΪ
ʦǣӦòãԵֵһö
¹ؽ𵤴˭أʿԼ£ΪһнУֱӲںĲ㡣
ӳ˽ʿʦƽƽ˭ȥף˭ϡЩ
ԼҲһ֮顣һеĳŵԼʿõһ̣Լ
ճǸټܵõһö϶ס
ʦʾ
ճɻʵ
ȴǺЦճ˵˵δɻ飿һ壬òò˫ȫŮӲ٣㲻︮һλ
˵ҵŮ㣬Ҳã근ʮ࣬òΪɫˣȻ⡣
ϱϼסˣʦҲģպټȥҲһ㣬һֻкô޻
⡭
ճһȻһʱŪ˸ֲ֪ȴ
飬ϵ˵һ£ǿɱһټ黹
ưŵãʦﲻǲˣҵԧף£Ҫ˲С
˿ճŵĻ겻ᣬЦ
ǸļҲûʲô
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лʦԻؿǣ
ճɫЩףʦ
ãǣСɽ
ճɽţŷ֣Լϲ֪ʲôʱһ亹λʦ￴ĵ󣬱ʦȴˡ


204¡205 ūо
ճСɽɽţ֮ʱٴεʦܣĸ˽¼֮£ҵ֪ɡҪᣬ游ֻ¶ˡ
ճɫ⡣
ʦټʦ壬͸״ӼݼֲǼ˵飬˭ҽ
ճɻɫҡͷ֪̾Ҵ¶ࡣ游ΪʿѾİ꣬ʱԭѾȥӡѾȥʣƽһڶࡣ
ĸǺҵĶˣӡΪҸ꣬һ鷲ˣ޲ɡ
︮ӱУֻλڡҸȡλˣáҺ㣬ǳ
ĸ˵Ҫýܸ㡣֪ضʲǷнףֵ游ȥ˵ĸƫ̻ĳӳһڣټ겻ð
ճһ㶡
ϼڵĹϵҲ̫۸ӡ
Ϊԭ䣬ûǰ滹һλĴˣڶá
ʿ˽𵤳ôԭ⵹Ҳ
ѹ֣㾫ԲҲȻ԰ƽ︮ڵķ
ͬĸֵһĲɿοһĸһˮƽˣҲᱻ¼ɡ
ңˮ˲ƽ
յġ״ӡϼףἰ㣬ûŮá
ˣ˵⣬ˡ
ҵ񣬻ٲΪ
УΪʿѾİ꣬Ҳͽʣһ໹ʮξټÿξټļʶͣҲͦżϼĺˡպҵֻҡ
ճǣ뿪

ͥԺסݼδ뿪ˣЩǵĸһ²⡣ʦȢ㣬ȻԼˣ鱦Ҳ١ʦǶ⣬Ǿװ汦
дߣҪĿǳ鱦ĸѡƷ׶游оʮҲûջֻڱǡ飬϶졣
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ճƶ׾鵤żҲͼƿ鵤ǻ¿ͷѣʱʯȽѡ
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ճͽسӥŵפأһΣͥԺڶһѻ᷿⡣
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ӥѻʱԲڴƺڷҧͷȴһԡ
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ճƽ
лɣ
ѻճԶˣһ쳱šһö鵤ŴӲߵݡ
ճɫһԾڿգϰ֮ׯȥ


214 ȥ
ճ뿪سǣñɵְ֮ׯ
һׯڣȴȵķׯһƬ͵գû˿ѵĲ״
ճЩɻ󣬲֪Եʡ
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ڣſɸѲЩſǵһЩСɵĽ֣̫֮սճľ֮ͶɸΪſ͡
ڣǵѪںǿ󻧼ҵſͰȣºóҲһõĹޡ
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ճһɨУ֪һаȻ
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ŵʱճۿϵãһ׷ڼŷ

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գ𾪵ķ֣ƺ࣬ͻһ֮磬̤ʦ硣
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ѻĻѾ̤ʦ֮ʦͽʦأ̷졣һʦĸ֣ǿ˶ȡʤ
ճ鵤뿪ׯٷȥ


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ԪճׯˣɵɳǵϿա
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֮ǰִɳǵĲ鱨ܶ鱨ʱģԽɳǲ鿴һнۡ
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ճȴһ˲뵽˲飬ɳиڲ֣ʿ֮ƿɳǡɳСǣȽϺÿơֲֿǸ֮
ɳǳõ˵ܾڸġ򣬳Ҳ׽ڡ
λȻһʿôûЩʿ
ճͷ˼־²ô򵥡
˼ɳһȺ˹㲻ۡ
ڳ𣬹ӭλѲʹúλʱˣλһ·࣬롣ǻ߿ʿϲɫæֵ


216 Сںɢ
λѲʹһ·࣬ѾڳԱƣΪλӷϴ⻹ԱлλʹԮ֮塣
ҵȷ֮ˣ
Ӧõģ
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ڷֵǵĸ뵰һҹ飬ɳ洦ɼ׺ֻûֵʯЩⱦʯͷɳǣҫĹʶĿʮ㡣
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ΪҪǲ֪ǷţԸͷ
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ԪҡͷҲ˵ġ죬Ҳò˵ˣ̾ڴСڣΪ˱ڲѪȳͻֱֹ̣Ͻɽ֮ڡ
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͵ɳǲÿƣŶ˷ֵĵӣһ̬糯ɳǣƫκšСɳǵ˿٣Ƚ׵֡
λڷСʿ֮˰ɡγ֮ɳڳĸа˳ɶڡ
ϰһֱɳǣڴ˵ؿ֦ɢҶɳǣ˽ġǶҲ˽ġ
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217 ׼׵
ĲΪȻǴŵڣڡ˫ڣǼǧĲСŶѡڵҲֻǰѣҷŵҪִˣŭڣǳԲ˶ߡ
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ճһ·֣ջĹһС̣ڷγɻ֣̽顣
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׿Ŀھʹ㵵ĵͷһȴؿױ׼ƷɽһѪĿһͷԵڵء


228 ʰо֡229 
Ԫׯڿڣɫƣš
սʱʿճӰʧɢֻʣ˻һ
Ԫкǵǡ
ңڵӺɢҲ֪ˡ
Ывȴʼͷϣеǳ֣֪βɱ˵β׷ɱ֮£ס
ׯеԼʱܵùɳִһǲ񣬱һЩʯҲʯûһֻڵĽЫ׷ɱǱӡ
ʿ壬ҲֻЫĶ֣׷ɱҪʱһ˿סƵ汳±Ыɱľˡ
ׯܵǴй¶ȥڲп˸ơ
û֪б˿ỳɵϡճ֪һڣԮ˰ɡ
ͻȻԶļƺкüʿڶȻһۡ
Ԫ¶Щԥ֮ɫڿڶδʲô¡ھ죬һϣһ
˻Ǿȥ
һһԼˣҲó㼤ս˫ԼˣֻЫ׷ɱʿҲԳְһѡ
˵ѾǳҪҵһЩ֡
Ԫׯ˼æӿڳķ򼲱ȥ;ȴһɫŮӣ֮ǰʧɢ㡣
ʦãô
Ԫ㣬㵣Ϊϲ
ʵ̫ˡ
Ϊʧɢ֮󣬹һˣҡ
ԭǻţҧź촽ɫ԰ף֪òȥճǱ߰æǣһ뵽ֻµĽЫ;Ĳҹȥ
ͻȻͬڵļԪׯλʦֳ֣ϲ뵽ʲôָָǰһ˵ʦ֣ղʦ򶷵Ǳ߹ȥˣȰȥҲǿҪȥ
ʦıߣãȥ
Ԫɫһ䣬æׯָĿȥ
Ҳæϡ
˶ЩĵҲһЩٸе־塣
òλʦ֣ٸˣһڣʱܶ

ճĮĿһۣѪ֮е׿
׿ؼױһ͸࣬ѾûκϢ̫ˣΪһԪᦣԶԸѰĶ׷ʤȯգڵ͹ı˸ɽ
ʿʤȫһɲǡ
ȫȻǷƷ׸߱ȡʤǿȻӵо޴ơʧ
׿δԤ˸ɽܹƾǰһߣδᦽıɽȫס
ճûٹǿеᦡ
ǸᦣԼߡˣȻڰҫ׼Ʒ˸ɽ
ûʿƣڰҲ֪һøʲô
ᦣǽʿõԪ
ճ档
Ҳ෨ֻнʿӵԪƷ׶Ǽߣײϣ֮ƶɡ
ճǰδԪ⻹ͷһϡ
һУᦴӰУǿȡСᦰŵ˸ɽȡ
ѰʿĶ׷һ˵˭ע뷨֮󶼿ƣʹһ顣
ʿսʱֵķҲټ
ԪƺܲһճȡᦣȻܼҵķ˿Ըʹ
ճץУͼǿע뷨ȻҲע벻ˡ
ᦾȻųķ
ԪãѵֻԭʹãȴЩ鷳
ճü
Ԫԣ˽١
һ£տյľ«֮С
««װһϳѨ«װ˸ɽֻʣһľ«ʱûװ
ԼպпУоһοԪ
воҪʰûĥЩ
ճ侲ĿԶĿ׿֮ٸ͸ϵ˱ҵӵòӰ
׷ϴ˶ˣ󻼣Ȼá
׷Ҳ֪һȥˣûмʱѰҲ׷ϡ
Ҳգֻһˡ
ȰĲо֣ʰã
ճ漴«ͷ«Ϻ˸ɽջ
ڽЫĶǸڣʳЫĹ⣬ճٻȴϳ
ѾСûпˣһֱڿʯ;ò׳һޱȵĸ߽⣬Ŀɿڣֻû
ճΣֻܽЫźװ«ڡڽ«ڵĿռ䣬Ы⡣
Ы⸱ǣҪܱǳˡ
ǷǳƷĽϵ޼ײϣƳɶƷ׷Ӧ÷ǳֶƷϵϣΪѵãϿ򲻵
ճеʹǣȺҲһٶֻʣ´ԼŰֻҡ
ǲǱǱЫڿڷʱ򣬸ѹġ

ճֶһŵͽ׻׿źո𣬴ⷽؼ䳹ʧⱻ˷ɱ
׿Щ޷ջٵķֽ䣬ճȫ
Ͼ׿ڵ̫ճɵ
Ǳ֪׿ڶס
ٸ͸ϵɢޣǲδۼ׿֮ǰ׿ʤȯգԼ
Ǵ˿Ҳ֪׿ǻ޷֤ʵʲô
˵ٸﾹȻһܿƽЫݼɣҪɳǵаޡٸ͸ϵݺĿģֵûɡ
ֻҪһҧٸ͸ϵʹֻЫΧ׿
ôڣڣ¶ỳٸȻ˵˲ɱģҲǰٿĪ硣
ճջȥϣĨȥǵĺۼ
Щôĺۼɴ˼ŻȥճɽһƬ޷ֱˣ˭ȥġ
ٸϵ׿뺺սļҺۼϵɱı뺺壬ȻҪţǶΧ׿ġ֤

ճɱЫ׿µĺۼȫڸǣĨȥ
ãȴʿӰ
ճĿһķȥȴǼԪׯλڵӹˡ
亮Ŀⲻָƽ֮ɫ
ʦܣû£̫ˣղŲڴʲô˭ڴ򶷣
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ղŷٸϵˣʹֻЫںڵ׿˼ս
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ճҡͷɫƽղŵ˵һ顣
ϣû֮ǰҲôһ档
ֻǺս֮󣬽ͱýȻͬ
Ȼⲿ˵

Ԫϸ鿴һڱ뺺ʬ壬ԼµҵĶۼ
ϸճ˵Ĳࡣ
ֳٸϵЫԼ׿ͱ뺺Ķۼ𹳻Ƭ
øˡ֮ǰɳǵʿʿҪôˣҪôˣֻʣڵӻš
ڳǽˣ˸ƣڡ˫ڶʿһظţ϶Ȼ󲨡
Ԫ
ճɫ
ׯǵͷеǡ
ɢҲͰˣҲû⡣
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׿Ҳ˿ȴٸͽЫ׷ɱڲ֪ȥ
ڡڡ˫ڶڵӣ϶ᾪڵĸ߲㣬
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ߣȥһ£ܲҵڵ׿
ԪׯճɵˣڿѰ
ΪѵıȽķ˼ʱŽһ顣
ѱ󶴣ȴûҵκλˡ
ٸ͸ʿѾӰ׿֪ͬȥ򡱡
ſڵĴʯƿ
ٸϵм¶ҲͰˡ
׿ȥˣ
Ԫɻ󲻽⡣
ʦ֣ǽô죿ɳǵĽҲˣɳû˹¡
㵣ǵ
ȷ󶴣ƻֳҲֻܽ˵صڸ߲㣬Ÿ߲ᣡ
ڡ˫ڣҲҪȥ֪ͨһ¡Ӻ˵ȵڵʿϹƾ档
ԪãҲ޷
༸˶ǵͷҲûдµľ顣
ڵӸƣԼʿӡ˫ڳϷ򸾵壬Ȼڿԭء
ҪĻȻǳҪȥ


230 
ڵӣڿںķ˼ʱϸѰ׿ٸ˵䡣
ճ档
ǰûע⣬ɫ÷ɽһĿϣڿһĿЩԱȥڿ
ÿЩϣܺķѲ
ڼȻͭѰ˼ţɴͭΪʳſθԡ
ЩҲǮ԰ײԡ
ңǳԱ֮󣬻˳ȥɼ󣬽乱׸ɫϺҲһջ
ճֻϺ󣬿ʱӦЩʲôǵΪ
ңȫǹϣ޷зȺΨһĸֻʣֻɫϺ󣬿ȷǲϳĿơ
Щ֮ճżԪ˳˿󶴡
˺ܿ˿󶴣صһڷס
ԪһڣŸ߲㣬ɳǷ
磬ϳơ˫ڳϷ֮ʧ٣ɢ޲ٿؽЫͼɳǵȵȣʲôı
ȻһЩҪ鱨ǾǼԪڿϣ
Ԫڿ̽ʱ䷢ּ
ޱȣҲȷǲǴ˵еһؿ֣׼ȥŵĽʦһ
㱻ڷˣΣյɳǣżԪһڡ
ֻʣճׯʿʱɳ־档
ɳǵĽˣҪڵʿס棬ȷٳӡ

֮󣬼ԪɵڣɳǵϢ鱨ţ
ٿһν𵤳ϻ飬δɳ֮¡
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һ˵˵ºСֵΪٿһν𵤳ϻ顣
ֻиڵĸ¼Ϊŭͼϵһλ𵤳ϳҪ£ףΪƱ
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ɳһֱڹӦʯڴԼʮ֮һеͼɳǵĿ󳡣ڱҪ֮һ
ڶɳǣȱ㹻Ŀ
Ϊɳǵشຮ֮أ뱱Ĳ߽һܽħɷڵϿһյķ·̡
ɳһСڣҲյķ·̶ѡ
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żĳӱа޴ٵ¼ÿһڶҪ֣󳵶ӷڡ
ңԶľ룬ڶɳȱ㹻ĿһֱΪͷۣб޳Īͬһ㣬ʳ֮ζ֮ϧ
һֱɳǴߣֻǼɵ֮һڵ׳ᡣ
һҪɳǵĿȨɴཫáڡֻҪڳǮڿ϶Ը
ڵӱ㹻ļǮɳǵĿȨָֻԶɳǡ
ȻǲԸջͷɳǣԾɱڵӣǰɳѲһ
ǣԪ˴δɳǴļơٷ󡱵Сڵڽ𵤳Ƕϲ
ٷ󣬼
÷ǳ⣬Ǿͱٷɱ򷨡
ֻڷ֮УӼҲԷ𵽲˼Ч
ϡг̶ȣԪӤʿɽϡС
˵ǴеĿ֣ɽϡп֮ǰʮףûʦۼ
ڵڽʿҲûʹƵķΪҲûʯϡ
˭ᴿһȥڣ¶ԸһöлŲʿ̤Ͻ𵤴Ϊ
λڵʦԼա䶳ˮݡ׻෨ȥ⼸СЧ
ǺܿȷϣԪļǴ˵еġٷ󡱡
Ȼ֪ΪʲôɳǵһͭڷּСȻˣ϶Ҫȫɳ
ڵڽ𵤳ޱܣ̾ǲɽ𵤳һʿǰɳǣɳԼС
ٷȫɾ򣬾ܰѸڡ


231 ħɷ˺ͱ
ٸ͸ϵֻӳ󶴣ɽ֮أһۡ
ԭΪһֻǿڽЫԶԿڵĸʿһ򾡡
ٸܹ˳ħɷ˵ڵӻɱļ󣬴ӶﵽںĿģصħɷ֮ض͡
ϵҲջʮʿϲƻһʺơ
˸ȡ裬Դϲ
ȴû뵽ڵӾȻһȺطϣɱ̵ĽЫ
ҲͬǣͷһԪᦡûнЫǿ̣ĸ£ŵûɢ
ϵľɥ֮ɫôû̵ʧȴС͵ʴס
֮£ٸԵһЩֻЫɲޣħɷϹֽõġ
ѣԸһȥϿͶħɷˣںڵӣֻպ޴
ٸȰ
֮иĳ֮ءѾͲΪĳģȰ㻹ǱȥΪá
ϵȴ䵭ҡͷܿȥʧڻ֮ء˵ˣʹ̣ҵطȥơ
ɢޣǶպյħɷҲ˽⡣
ħɷһٶԭϿкܶаħʿɣ
ðһΪصĽʿԳϹ֡ԭҲϿ֮ڱ֮ðգõһɻħ֪꣬ĳɾ˽𵤾硣
Ϲ鱩޳ΪʵΪۺ񣬽Ͽڶаħһһͬˣħɷˡ
ħɷﲻ֪ٶӯ֮˲¹ͷǱ׷ɱ첻ȥͶϿħɷˡħɷû֮ôôġ
ʧܣٸʧֻЫֻصħɷˣ֪ʲô³
ȥϿûȤ

ٸһ޼ʵĲãຮأɱ
ϵΪɢ޿ʱȥߵˡ
һ֮Խ߽磬صϿ
ϿһǧϿȣɲףǱ
ͽҵϿȣ;ڽ䱸ϣִϿͱڣһ谵޴ħߡ
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İڹſݹǣ˸΢׻һɲ֪ð磬Хһ㣬˲
һһϮֵĽʿħ߸ߴһݹǱϣĿٸ
Աߣɷ˵ڶаħϣ޲Żٸ
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Ӵȥɳִ֮Ѿ˼ںڵǰͼһ򾡣ɱ˰ڳڵĲˣںڵǿУԪЫսˣӸĪǣ
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ЫˣãˣϿȥιͷ
Ϲкâ¶ͷŭ
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ма޳ٸϿȶȥ

ٸŵսսִУɳǴ̽һЩҪ鱨Ӹʿǽ˿֮в̽ҵĿءٸһĻᣬһ

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232 ᦵá233 
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Ԫɳǵȥˣֻʣճȶʿɳά򣬵ȴڵ֧Ԯǰ
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Ԫһ˰ͷޣһٸֻЫ̼ᦳҪȥץǻɱ
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ԪһʿѪͷӡͨһԱʿʹá
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ÿɼ嶼һƱһѡεĳܶС壬ڵڱ̬֧˭˭Ȼλ
Ҫ֪֧󣬲ﹻãǰ׵õĺô㲻ưɣ
ׯЦ
ճѰ˼һ£Ĭˣδԡ
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սҲãҲɣ˭ںأ
ׯĹϵһ㡣ׯ̵һõԴֹҪϵĺά֡

ܿ죬ڳǵļʿǷ׷̤ջЯǰݷˡ
ճׯΪڵѲʹɳǡСɼ壬ҪΪεڳڵĵͷ֧֣Ǹǲܳɳ
ڴСɼ׷ǰڿջ˳ӡǱ˴˼ЩΣΪ֮λҲֻܺƤˡ
ĳӽӽҲһǰݷá
Ű£ТǫİݼճׯˣȴǱߡ
ڳǽϼ壬ճӽӽ磬ݼλѲʹλʹҽһѣ
֣˵Ŀ
ɼ壬ڳһ塣ʱ䣬ϼ̫ˡ֮ǰڿ˲ʮϾ׳ˡ
һθңϼҲˡ
ûнϳϼʵ˥˵ϼֻʣϴ֧š
˷ݼճׯһݺȴϣֽܹϼ塣
ճȴһ֪ԿͭһЩ
⽯ֵ뿪ջ֮
ճһ뿪ջ˽ҵֵܣһöʾֽŵýҼڳ
ǣҪһ󣬻ȡö
ʿ֮޴ġ
ֵܶ˼ǼĻһʾԸؿΪ
ҴҸϻؼңȡһľдԼʮϸɰǽ˺ķʮŻԭԸ׸Ѳʹ
ʵ˺ӵԭļֵԶһö֮ϡ
ϳһֱЩԭ׼չһٽԭ֮ȥΪԼһ𵤴
ӲҶԽϵˣ˵ʵֵҲӡֻ֪ΪϡпأֵԶ֮ͭϡ
ǽϳֵܶûϢΪһöʮԭ󣬿ҪĵѪ
ԭľֵ٣ù϶ۡ
ˣʣһȺûټʶʿزסʴƸת֮䣬˳ȥ
ճһԭ󣬲ɴΪ⣬˽һΪ
ϴ˷ܵĺؽȥˡҲܷΪڳһܳ𽯼ҡ
ϴüѲʹﻻһöȴ˿Ҳзݣɷߺ޲ѡ
ҹǱɳǣڻ֮ؼϿȥ
쬣
һɽâͻȻ䡣
ׯӰɽۣ֮ۿŽЦ͵͵ҪȥﰡȻʿƤ¸СϹ𣿡
⼸գһֱɳ⣬ӡ
Ѳʹ
Ѳʹŵûͨڵءţ˽¸ɵ飬һԶ˵˳
Ͽħɷ˵ٸϵҷӲ֮£й¶ٸ
ٸŵܵ߰ħɷˣħɷһ
ԭҲ塣
ճһöӽϴﻻһԭȴûķݡʵ߲ȥħɷٸٸæ
ׯҪȥħɷˣһһͷ­ɣȡ
֣ճôһʦҲĪλʦģ
ׯЩ⣬ɳΧתһȦδʲô쳣ɳǡ
ֻǣճΪƺԽԽǿҲȥճʿѾûôҲӴ


234 Ϣ䶯235 ǲ
ׯڳڣųϢͷ³İʾ֮ڶɳǵļʿŰͽλѲʹ׷ǰݻ
ׯɳǽչգɴƭһʷĲƻϺ㡣
һʷĲƻڵѹΪᡣ򣬹⿿һЩʯʿá
ճ˽ϼϵһ֮󣬱㽫Сϵôøׯ
֣ýϳĳӽλҲԼĳŵ
ׯȻҲ᲻ճԣֽͬλôѾչˣ˭λӰ첻
ճׯλʹߵȷ֧£ڳڼʹСǷ׷ֽ֧
֮󣬽С֧£ԸԳļɳ³λ³ȻڣΪڰ¡

һΣ˽һ¡
Ȼճׯֻ͸¶˽֮ͭʿϢ
ֽվѹס𣬿˰˾ʿϢǱ֪ܿɳڴΧ
һʿͣҲĲ²⡣
һʿǾش±䷢
Ȼɳǡ
˽ϳ֮⣬ڸ׿ʧ١˫ڳϷԼɢ޸ϵٸʧ١޷¹͡
һʱ䣬ɳʿһƬֻţĶ
Ҳ֪﷢ʲôΪôڵʿ
ЩС壬ҪҪǨ뿪ɳǣΣ֮ء
Ǻܿ죬һΪ䶯ϢҲ֪˭ͱ˳ڳڴ˳֪ͨɢй¶ȥ
СϢƣɳǷһ󣬺ųƱٷ
ɽ缫ΪϡУͣǧҲδܷһС󳡡ֻ輫뷨ڣԵļǿֿ
֣˵ڵʿųϢκֻҪֿ󣬾ͿԻһöԸչ
ĻԵҪ¿󣬲ɵ󣬾ˣ
ߣǮǶ㡣󣬺ֹܻһö˵ȥڻһ𵤴ֻǲ֪Ҫ󣬲ȥڻ𵤴
ʡʡɣʿûӰӣ͸ȥ̸𵤴±ܵһöҾʮˡ
ɳǵľƹݣײʿڽյȵ࣬˽˷ܵ۴¡
ɳǵͨڵӣɢʿܹõ;̫ˡ£ھ͵ͷˣûʲôϣõΪʿ
κԻİ취ǶԸȥԡ
οֻȥѣΣգڳʿȥڿ󣬵õȥ
˺䶯ϢһʱڶڸһĸСڵӣԼɢŷڳڴϢ
ȻҲû뿪ɳǡ
ЩԭĴ־С壬õ𺳵Ϣ֮ҲˣҪıһô
ɳǵĸСʿ֪ɢޣԽԽࡣ
ÿնټƵʿɳǣڵĿջ
ܶʿס£ֻڳڽ®ӡª࣬˿赲ʿǵ顣
˵аͭ󶴣ѾڵʿѲʹ˿
ÿնʿѲ߼顣
ûѲʹɣ˭ҲðȻ¿
Ҫ͵͵ɿ󣬼
Ϊɰ̫СѲɾһҲδҵҪ´ڿڣܲɾ㹻

ڰ֮յ׿ʧ٣ԼڳϢ
ɴΪŭ̵ǲһλϼĽʿģʮʿǰɳǵ¡
Ҳǲ𳤷𵤳ϴϰʿҹ̣Ҵҵִɳǣɳǡ
ճׯΪڳǵʿڳӭӸϵĵ
Σ
ڶȥճׯʵ
ϣڵһʿѾڳǡ׼ȥ󶴣˵ڵĳҲϾ͸ϵһ¿󣬽Ȱסˡ
ճæ
ţȥ֪ͨڣϷһ¿󡣡
΢΢ͷ
ȻھңԶΪԪʱϻȡ˽һµʱ䣬ڵһʿͬʱִ
ܿ죬˫ڵҲһλʿʮλʿǰڣԵϷ壬ɳǡ
λʿһʶӣͭڣڵʿźսۼ
ڵʿҲͰˣ׿͸涼нʿҪΪ˱Ǳ
ڵʿЫ򽻵Ȼϵó󲿷ʿڽЫĽ֮¡
ճλ𵤳˵յ
򣬱ʿһֻЫڿҡ
ճ֣շٸһƽЫӡ׿׷ɱ
λ𵤳ϲ˿ڵֳнЫڵ´սۼճȫԵϡ
ٸȻڡڰԷֵɢޡ
ǻٸϵܿħɷ˰ɢޣôһ壬Ҫͬʱɱںڵӣɳ¶ˡ
ֻǽ룬ٻλӻš
¶֮ٸˣ֪٣ܿӻصħɷˣץˡ
׿ʧ٣Ѷˡ
⣬ƵҲǱЫϱһ˿ţҲ֪˭µ֣Ϊɡ
ճԴȴĬδׯб˿кܴһ˵ȥ
ֻҪһ˵Խ˰ׯһ£ׯ
ǹͬʿӰ켫ԼǳãɽҲ˸ύ
ׯüĿͷţǲ
𵤳һʣҡͷ֪
ֻ˵ԼʱЫ׷ɱӵĲֻ̣δ˭µ֡ܿٸ߸ʿ֮һġ
λʿҲûлׯֻ׷һϸڣ֤ؼǽЫɢޡ
ץٸʿ֤ʵȥ
˰Ҳֻ˽ᣬڷɽ磬ؽͨ˶ˡ
ʿҲ˳簲ᡣ
ܿ죬λʿ顣
СڴɳʿʹʿĿⶼ󡣷Ҳʦڣǲǰ
Ȩȴ顣
Ϊ֮һȻռ
ڡ˫ڵСڣͬ⡣ڳǵɼʿɢޣܹзһ׷׷ڵĴ㡣
η󣬸ִ¡ԭĴģɾҲֻʱ
ڵĸ飬Ͽħɷ˽ΧˣСսҪһҪƾսϷء
λʿ⣬ֻǿͬ˷
¹ϵش󣬻Ҫϱڣ߲ͬС
ɳн𵤳ϴŴʿ֣ƹɳİȫ
ճȻҲ󶴱Ҳȥڿ󣬻ʲô顣
һϻڿһڣ͵͵ĲɾһʱҲ޷뿪ɳǡ
ճɴɳǰĵĴ
ԼɽҩֻҪʯ㲻û鵤á
ڳһȵڿ󳱣Ѿֵ󶴣ŲýȥڳΧд󶴡
ڶʿۼڸ󶴣ʿ¿ͼѰҵټ

㾭һĴ̺;ĵ׼Ϊףڡ˫ڵȵСţֹϿħɷ˵飬ڱ
ȫƶ£ĵڳǣһŭûйҪħɷ
ȻҲȫΪ˱˽
ɳֺ֮̽صıЩҲڱ߾ڿؽ硣
ʹϿħɷ磬Ѿˣܿһ֡
鱨̽޺ħɷ˹ᵽһ𣬾޺¡
ɳǿ¼˲أԶ϶ħɷ˶ɽڵһ֮̽١
Ƿȥħɷ˿϶һơ
Ϊ֮һڣ縺ΣԶǵıʿһΪ
ãʾڱչصԪӤ֮󣬵õ֮󣬾һ֣õϿħɷˣڶ߾ͷ
Ҫ֪ħɷ˱ǳһȺаħʿɽΪ˽⣬֪ߵĳ㡣
ħɷΪ޳䵱ȷ棬ȻΣ
űħɷ˷ƣ֣ǵðա
ڡڡ˫ڵȸڵĴʿڳǽмᣬҲԴԴϵĵڳǣӹڳǵķ
ɳǵգýһѹ֮ڲϵ


236 Ҫ237 ᴿ
𳤷糤ϴڶʿɳǣִ֣һֱΪæµһǲΪϿħɷ׼
¾һ׼Ѿ࣬΢
һգͻȻճȥѯʽҺ֮¡
Ҳ֪õϢ˵ճͽϼĳӽ˽йһʽףһЩԭ
鷿ټճڳ
ʦֶ˵һӽﻻʮԭҪϣϷ̽һ
ڷǳҪƳɼͨѾھҪڡ
һʿҲƲ󣬵ȫô罻ʦΣ
϶ճɫ
ֱӿҪʧ𵤳ϵķȣֵʦҲ㣬öΪΣ
ڸϿճֻƾתһ֣㷭Ѿǵ˾޴ĺôˡ
ճţвɿһ¡
꽯үΪ˱˽һ£ķһֻʮ˲ڿ󡣶ʮĽ˿ǣҲȫ˿ڣֻϴ
Ҳֻͽϴֵ֪ܶʣµӶ֪ʽס
ճ˵Īڳ̲ϣҲ֪
ΪμѽĲƻ˽ȥΪԼһҲĪˣԴһֱĪҲǱտڲԡ
飬ɳӦû֪
ճɻ󣬲֪֪סǽŲסѹǺǰȥĽ֪
˽ټԼƲˡֻҲδΪڣҲԼõʮ
ճ׼Ӧ֮ԷϢ©ʿҪЩ
ճ¶Ϊ֮ɫʦ壡󶴱⣬һпϽţҲǺ
ڷ֮ǰһһöӽģϽڡѾһȥţҪ׸ʦ棬Ժİ֮á
ʦȱҲȱͽҲûʲôףΨдϡУõó֡˿ǰ;ʦ壬ʦ𽻴ʦŭ
⣡
ϲüһʱ
ճ棬Ϊİճһ£Ѿ֪ˡ
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ǿȡճ󣬿϶λڵϯʦȻǲ׵
ܶʱҪλʦ鵤Ǻ潻ƾձһС
ֵҲδռ
󶴰ѳھ
δἰϼʮ
ʮʵǷǳ٣󲿷ʣ֮ʣ¿ֻмصĴ๻һƷԪһλʿá
Եڶԣʮԭˮнûʲôô
ֵΪ֮ʦڣΪ˲һΧϿħɷ֮սڵԷȨ
ҲҪϵԭ࣬ᴿ֮ſСͨΪ֮
Ҳô󣬼ԭóǻͭ¼ԭȥ֮󣬶һ׷ɽá
𳤷뵽˴ճʮʧȥȤ
Ҳգ
ȴ˷Ͽħɷˣ󶴡
һ󶴵ĲӦв١ڴڿһ˽µõҲǷҪճĲɣΪȥʦ
ֶТĿɼΣȻЩΪʦش׼ģŰɡ˷úñ֣˵ʦͣټȥһ𵤴
ǣлʦ£
ճһָˡ

ճصɳڹš
һأʱȥˡڳңԶҪһ£Ҳһȥ֤¡
ڽʿӦҲڵڵ
ɳ洦ɼںʿǰ˵ڿѾ˲Ǹʱô塣
ճ뵽ڵϣѾʮʱûȥˡ
ڳڹ˰ʱɳǣװһˡ󶴷ȥ

쬣
ճ󶴿ڸ
ʱڡڡ˫Լڳɳʮڵӣҹڿ⡣
󶴷Բʮڣֹ
ķһ໥ලţԷ˽Խɿ
˵أֹЩʿ̶ڿء
ÿնѲʹ᲻ʱǰ󶴣ҽڲ鿴Էڽ͵
̲ܣκҪ͵󣬼޷
ճΪѲʹȻҲʸʱ󶴵
ݼʦ壡
μѲʹ
ǼһλѲʹ֣æʩ
ճ˫֣Įͷտɷκ쳣
δ֣
æҡͷ
šҽѲһʱ
ճ
ǣ
ǲ
ʿݵĽ󶴣ɰǿԣھ򵽴󣬸
ʿҲһȻɽ֮Ҳû취Ϊɰ̫ϸˣɢڿڵʯУʿ޷ɰʯ
ǿ󹤳ôڣصͭʯ飬ɸѡһɰֻֻڵĿɡ

ճ󶴣߰ﳤĸӿ
Ƭ֮󣬱㵽һķڣ۵Ľ䡣
ϣһĴֵָʯ˳¶һʮɵİѨ
ΪأճڶϿһСӣǲڶѨȥڿ
ȴһǧֻϣϢĳͭ󣬲ɼ󣬰Ѷҧǧаٿס
Щͭǳˣɾ򵽵£ڶѨѳһСѣ׼׸ɫϺ
ճһУһСȡһ£Լһأ΢΢üʧ
ǰͭĵطҲࡣ
һȺԴȣɳķɿ죬ȫѾΪһڵϣʵǿ˲١
ǳԿͲɿٶȣȻҲǿ
ǲɼɰȴǽļ١
ճòÿʮ죬Ѳ顱һˣһѨͭ϶ĵطһĴָСǽԿ
ʮܲɼʮɰս١һ֮һΣʮҲǲɼһѡ
΢Ϳ󶴣ߣպڡڽģɣҪԲʧˡ
ճͷ
һɼѾдԼһٶʿ˵ǹˡ
ͷۣЩᴿ
ֲڵԭᴿȥɰʯңĵһ
ⶼǾ͸޷һۻƳɼ׾ߡ
ճԹְ취
Σ˼ľ̿ȼȼճ»棬ɰЧ
СƬ֮ɰû˿ۻļޡ
ٷֱƿЩɰ޷ζţκλϵϵķԶЧ
һĻճеʮ־ɥ
ľ̿ΪԴѾΨһܹ뵽ֶˣûбĸǿֶοá
һٶɰòˣǵڰæһ
Ȼûá˵֮ɽҲǼܡ½ʿҲᴿΨԪӤ֣һ˿ܡҲȥһλԪӤ棬ᴿ󡣡
ճҡͷޱȵʧ
һðűֵķգ͵͵Ĳɼһ֣Щȫᱻڵʿɱ
ȻнɫϺ󣬿ٲҲԳʧðա
ֻǰװæһռЩ󣬻ϲôãͷȴһգʧ䣬ճΪơ
󽻸ʦԪӤǰϲÿǡǾ򹷣ȥ޻ء
ճѰ˼ţδЩɰ
ȴ«ڵϳУʮֻѨϱһֻֻεɰ
һֱԣֻ׸ϺʳŶѡ
ճռɰ׼ᴿ֮Ȼǳԡһֱòϣֶ˼ɰϺ󷢳ϱԡ
ǴϲɿȥҧɰСɰԽӡ
꣬ǺܿһСӣں
ճЩСӣһ򾴶Զ֮ǰֱӵ
ȴ⼸ֻϱ˿Ĳ࣬ɿЩС棬˼£ڳһŸ΢СĴ
С棬ŵһЩ貵Ĵ΢Сʮȼߡ
һֻֻЩС΢ٴޱȹŶӣеĿϺڵ׸Ϻʳá
ճһĻȻ
ͿȻǸ뿪ˣ
⣬ҲУ
УŶʲôϺЩ


238 ϣ
ճ⾪˵һĻȻ
ֽüСȡȥһңȻ¶һ΢ʮС΢
С΢ɢضѤ֮⡣ȱüߣұʮΡ
Ĵȣʦĸ߳ҲˡӦÿԱֱ뷨֮Уǿıٷԡ
ճЩС΢̾
ܹᴿ𾪡
Ҳ֪ɽĽʦԪӤǣʲôֶᴿġЧӦòϸá
ճͻȻ뵽ʲô
ϼȻᴿ󣬽뿪Ҳдã
æЩϳͭԭ֮ĴСӣҲȥ㣬ȵķ֣ȻҲһ΢СͭȫǴͭ
ЩǸղˡֻ֮˿ʯʹ뿪˳
ˣͭȵҲһ
ճ֪ԭϻȡá
ô˵ǰЩСӣʵкܶᴿͭ
֮ǰ֪£ȫˡ
ڣЩͭǺֵǮ˷˵Ҳ̫ʹϧ
ң֮ͭҪΪӴ󣬶ǧĲϣǳԿٶ̫ˣĻĿ١
ȡ֮Ҳֻʺ֮ϡأ٣Ͻ㹻ˡ
Ժʲôϡпַȡ

ճڴѾһǻһѨǼ󣬱뿪󶴡
ɫ糣ɫڵڶǺ󶴣иõлɳˡ
ǣȻճλѲʹȥ޲Ľ
εģ޷Ҳôһ¹ѫõڵܹͣΪһĽʿü֮ϡ
ճɳǣڿջڣ۲ϳ
ʮֻϱǳһɰԭգִСڰһŶӣױһ׸Ϻʳá
ճЩ⡣
ⴿѾᴿһ飬Ȼ޷ᴿһΡ
ΪλҪϴϺʳã
ճЩɻϺһС΢Ĵҷ˶ϺĿƣƾ豾£뿴ʲôô
Ϻ£δڶǸڡ
ϱæֽһĴ˷ܵĸϺϡ
Ϻһ˽ٶ΢ֹͣʳ
һʱ֮Ϻӷ׷˶ĳβһۣһöµϵѡ
ճöѵɫɫһ
öϵǰЩɫϵȻͬ
ĵǾȻɫ
ϵڣһ֮ţɢ֮⡣
һϺÿղȱʢʳɳٶȼ죬Ѿڵľ硣
öɫѣһѣƷ׺ܸߡ
գöɫѱ˳
һֻ۵ϣ˳ȫһԳҲ
ճ֮УȥѰʳһʱδܷ
ճһС̾ϲȥҧ⣬ÿ죬Ҳ졣
⡭Ǵͨϣ׳ϣ
ճͷˡ
ȫֻСϵڣһ֡
Ļӵбٷԣ
ճ뵽Щ̶ֽвԡ
ԻաԷĿԡ
ȻϷǳճҲ̫ҵĻͱֻǵͽ׻棬ͼ캮֮
ڻ֮ȥȻ˿ںûˣֱƿ
֮Ҳ޷ס
ճһĻһƵľϲ
ͨȻʲôﶼԣԻ桢ûеֿģһվһ
Ϊ֮ǵǿ̫ˡ
٣Ĺǵ˺͵΢΢ĳ̶ȡ½ֻϣҲԵֿڷϮ
Ҫպӭսˣٲٵģһ߽׻һƬϡ
ϽлֵĻӦڽȻͬĵڶϡ
ճԥڶѡ
ʮɰ«ڵһϳѨڣɳѨڵʳá
Ѩʣǣʱ˷ܶ
ƺҲ֪ǼΪõĶǵĽ󲻵ľ޴ô
޷ͨʳգֻͨϺĶǸڶѣӶʵȺĴס
ǽʮɰᴿƵ΢׸Ϻʳ
ֻյʱ䣬ʮɰľϺ´΢ʳǧֻȫµѣϵķ
ճʱٴθеѹòɳǵԶɱͼιǡ


239 פӪء240 ͻ
ճһֱڳǴþ鵤Ǳ֮Сͬʱͨڿ󣬲Ž«ڵĴȺϡ
һΣ֮á
ճԭΪڡڡ˫ڵȴСţŵĴʿǰɳ֮󣬺ܿϿħɷ˷
ǣⳡս³ٳٲδ
ģʿټڳдɢޣס
ȻҲû
֮һۺ񣬶Ըħɷ˸趯κı֮ߣֻҪΪӪѹȥħɷˡ
ǣڽ𵤳ǲڹħɷˣһֱæسе˴ڼǿɳǱķ¡
ɽеɳǶǵھסһֵıݡɳǵĳǽϣͨ᲼ô͵ķ󷨣ڵȵȡ
ճҲͷһμʶЩسеǾ档
ԭڳǵļֵ󣬱ɼ廨޶ʯǿɳǵķҲ᲻ͶȥǿڳǵķɳǱаħ޹ݣǡ
ڳǷһϡ֮󣬴˳ǼֵѾߣ׶
һڵʦŴȺʦڳǶڡ
ͭ󣬺ķʮڣǿڳǵķ
ڣʯΪԴ˲䱬ǿĴ˹׼̴ϡ
һڵԶвʿʿ׿
ɳλһʵͱʯ֮ڣڽСڵĽʦһʮ̨ڣֲڳڸڳǱ֮ٿԵʮʿĹڡ
Ƽ֮࣬вʿǶʮܣ鲼ڳſڸÿһ䣬ûǡ
ճʼҲ⣬ΪҪķ˾޴ǿɳǵķ
ʦڣȻΪ˷ħɷ˵͵Ϯ
ǵպ֣ⷬٶҲ⡣
⣬ϻɳһʿפ߾ϿһһʱӪأӶħɷ˵ĶҲͬʱжħɷ˶ڳǵ͸

ຮ֮أ쳣ࡣ
캮ضҲûʲôʿܹɺ磬ѰĹ¼źͿ
ڳѾǿЩһЩƹݡ̵ǲ֮ƽʿˣȥƹݹ䣬һʡ
뿪ڳǣǧ֮һʱӪأɽ𿪱ʯΪסҰããһƬޱ޼ʵĻ֮أ̡
谵£ֻпľʯɽȤʿפȴǺѰ
ڳǵʿǣᱻַǲʱӪأ£Ѳӿر߾
ճ͸ڵĶʮʿǣһפʱӪءڡڡ˫ںɳǵɢޣʿ
ҹʱ֣ʱӪڣһڵǿɢ˼ֺ⡣
ʿѲӵʱ˳Դһֻ˶ʿߺΧǰȾƿ⣬ųˡ
ʿ֮УճΪߣһʿ
λһոڵҵӣΪʿ꣬Ϊе͡
һ³쿣һŮǶȴûʲôڼӣాģʿѾʮ꣬ͣͲǰ
εرճΪߣӡ
ճĬĬĿһ⣬˼ȵĺƣɢ⡣
żһϿŶ
ʱӪؾפϿıԵԿһƬ޹
Ͽȳǧʮ
Ƿɲȥġ
ϿȵżΪҵķʿ޷ɹϿȣ;Ϳܱ絶Ӹ
ֻнʿʵԿ֣ǿסǿķʿһҲðգķɶϿȡ
˭Ҳ֪ûнڵǿڵšʿǿзɹȥĴķ⵽ֵĹ
Ҳ֪ħɷ˵ʿǴﴩϿȣִϿڣĳħߡ
ĳͱӦһСұȥϿȡȻϿڵСִͱڡ
ħɷΧȫڵĽʿʿһһγ
ħɷʿʵãʧ֮󣬱㱻ȹϿڣ¶档
ʿֱϿԵӪկӶħɷ˵Ķ
ֻʣϿڵħɷϳһʱỹ޷¡
ϿܹΪħɷаħʿϳӪ˳ǧ꣬ɽ糹׽𣬻ǱռȻԭ
ʿһ߳ſ⣬һ̸߽š
߾һˡ˵λ𵤳ô֣ħɷˣ
˽ǵ
ʲô֪ǰΧ˹һϿаħʿķʮ֮ãʿϰĲشۣŽ˵صǧаħʿ
ǣ֮ҸȼħɷˡȻ֣Ҫħɷ˲ףǰϿҪȥء
βͨϿ
λ𵤳Ҫȥǵ顣һ̸߲Ѿ׼꣬һ֣϶ǽħɷһˡ
ҿѵĲǶԸħɷˣѵҪħɷ˱ıޡԷǸħɷ˳
ħɷˣֻʮɡһͱ޿սʮ꣬Ҳδܽⳡս¡
ʿǺȾƳ⣬˷ܵţڴżһս
ƽգֻܴӸԵõٺ»áȻҪ룬Ҳǳ
Ψս£ԸǴսƷͬʱڻῪ޶Ľ͡ɱһħɷ˵ʿֵʮʯ
ճʱ򣬶ǳĬԡ
ڳѲ¼Ѿꡣڲϵǲȴڹڳǵķʼƴδħɷ˽зܹ
Ѿµĳһ̻ܼѡ
ڵӴʵԴսСģɼֵʵС
»̤֮;ѵһ̡
սʲôʱ򿪴򣬲
һսضͻ֮ãԵ˽һ
ʱ֮ʿԱ㣬𽥽Ϩ𡣳¼Ӫ䱸֮⣬˸ԻضЪϢ

ճصӪɽ𣬿ٳһʯҡʯңһ򵥵̣̽
ȥʲôʱħɷ˿սǿԼʵסԼ
ճûмһս˷ܣһֽȸС⼸һֱ뾡취ǿԼս
ľ«ڣһԪһɢտտ⣬֮С
Ԫ޴󣬾ЩͣѪϴͳ׵ΪΪá
ֻֻ޵ԪСһЩպҪռһЩԪᦵ
ԪҲֻڻɱֵʱһãҲܱʿ֡ڵĵ֪
ճᦣʯڣչ
ڳ꣬Ѿ۷塣ԵԽ
ͻһСƿСΪҪķһʱ䡣һЩùʿСƿʮ֮ãȥ
ȻͻᵤһҪĸͻơҲѰСײҪࡣ
ٻüԪͻڡ
ճΪǡ
ɳǺħɷ֮䣬ս֮ãʱܿսûгԣʱ䣬ڡ
ڵȻԽͻԽáʵҲǿһأԱ֮ǿࡣ
ֻزԪңǿΪˣ
ճ˺һԼʶɽһˡ
زɽڵһïܵһ£ϥͷϵ֦öγεԪңҫۡ
زÿһǧ꣬ɽ֮꣬ܽһöԪҡöԪҡ
ԪҿʿһΪʿ˵ЧȻ˺ܶ࣬ҪܶöһЧ
ճزкһöԪҲժöԪҡ
ء
ز֦ͺͺͷ¶ɥ֮ɫ
ԪңʵҲûʲôãԼֲԡֻƽĸƷѡͷϣһҫʾԼꡣڱժˣֵҫĶûˡ
ճزһ£½öԪҡöԪһãͻСƿӦЩô
ЩԪ븹ΪһɴԪǸգʶ֮УԪա
ӴԪ˲֮£ЧȻΪˡ

ԪĻǶ䣬İ껨꣬ǿд򿪣â貶ˡ
̤꣬Ĳ㣡ҺԪңǰ̤꣬ھˣ
ճϲ
ԵĸоԪͻھ֮ԼھķɣҲ˲䱩һء
ʿԪǿֱķ
Ȼͨɹ֮࣬硶Ҳǿ֮ǺֶΡԪֱ֮Чԡ
ճ˹һĨһˬվʯ֮⡣


241 ħʿ
ʱӪصʯ⣬ʱֻһʱ
ճʯңŲãĿຮҳأһ´ͺϢθ֮Уһ
꣬ڳְ̤꣬ڵľ硣ʿ֮УҲеʵ
޴ɢֲĶ࣬ʿ٣صҲԵó㡣ǿɵϿǴϿڵصɢ
˵ϿԨ֮£ۼڶ࣬вֲޡħɷѡڴ˵ΪϳҲǿ
Сӵˣֵ׷³ҹʱӪԵһɽ䣬Ͽаħʿ
³ʦ֣з쳣
ճ³쿽Ӿ䡣
һ糣ܰ
³쿸ճӣ׼ȥЪһЪͻȻʲôϸճȻʦܣ̤ˣ
ҹһȺʿԿȾƣճڣһΪ
ŹСҹʱ䣬ͻһƿ߳С磡
ţոͻƣ
ճͷ
ϲʦ٣
³쿲ɫζӣĽޱȡ
ɳɢ޳뱲ӿޣڵʱٶȵĺʮھŲݰš
ЩҲ⣬һֱƴΪڸףڼ尾жա
еʱİ
֮츳ͻԵһ㡣
ãɴʺھҲ͵ͷˡ
ҪѰ
ǣʮһ£ǰȴֳһ˿˿ϣڰپ֮ǰһö֮ȻΪҵ̤硣
ǼˣһһʮˣҲŸոڶѡľԽĻѣҪʱ䣬ⱲӵļҲˡ
һܶҪﵽڲ
ڽʿľټûдﵽûʸ񱻾ټġ
ճֻþ̤ھ磬ͬŵʿ֮УٶȾϵȡѾʸõټֻҪнʿԸټһ˿ϣ𵤴
³ͷ̾
Ȼ˱ˣʦ̤ڣһ˿ϣ̤𵤴
ˡ
Ҳ˶ɴ׷ֻѰ˼ŶɵһЩʯΪú󱲶һЩõĲһϰǿ硣Ȼ뱲ӵƴޣҲá
ֵѲϿȣȥ˶ϰɣ
ճ
ǣ
³쿻ȥڵոãԼһλŮʿ
ǿճһҹ֮䣬̤ھ磬ҲɾȻ𾪲³֮¡
ճڡ˫ںڳǵʿкһ֮󣬱ڵ֧СӣϿǧϿһѲӡ
ԸڵĽ𵤳ϴʿǰڳ֮ɨ˷Բǧؽħɷ˵ɱ˲ʮаħʿ
һ꣬ħɷ˵̽ӳ֣Ͽȥˡ
ԸڲŸսһʱӪأϿȱԵһħɷ˵Ķ
ħɷҲһЩʿħɷ˲֪ڳǵĽʿĵϸηиڵ׳֣ʧ

Ͽȡ
ϿͱڣһѵСϣʮħɷʿͱͽУѲϿ
Ͽڷ絶
ʿϿ֮УҲֻܲС
Ϊӵһ˶ħޣһؾ޴ڼͷ˫ѪȺɫŤɲ
ٸȻ֧ڣż̧ͷǰһħʿȴľ
ħɷϹֵ״ӣħʿºѪħ
Ѫħʼߣ쳣˵ԭһɫӣڷǳĽӣΪڽɶһΪš
Թޱȣһŭ֮ͶϿħɷˣϹΪӣһšѪħ
̶ʮָ˹֮ǰΪ̤ھ硣ԭ׺ȴҲѪħŤɲ
ʵħɷвǸڵͽֻɱ˷£аԸħĲࡣ
ħɹͬУڼЧ죬սֲޱȣɴȴԽԽԶ
ǽһأǿɱ٣ޱȣ󲿷ֵħ޶ɲ١
ȻѪħܽҵİ٣һ̤Ͻ𵤴ʵҪϹ֮ϣʿܵС
⼸꣬ڡɳʿڳǴǣȴϿʿѹţҳȥǱ
ҿħɷ˾ӦֱӴҹϮڳǣڵ˻ûվȽŸ֮ǰͽڳһٴݻ١Ǹڳǣȥˡ
˵Ҫͣǵͷڹ꣡
ǣб޳ʵڳǵʿ١̫СĽˣֻ̽ȥ̽Ϣֲ̽
Ѫħ֣ǳϿȣȥԭɱʿǳ
ڣа޵Թš
ЩǲҵϹֵԹѪħǰ˵˵ȴ޷ȻѪħϹֵ״ӣʦͽϵ˿ס
ϹҲһħɻħרԪаޱȣ꣬ǿжɹ٣ͻ˽ھ磬һԾΪħɷаħʿ֮
⡶ɻħ⻹һݸ¼ǡѪħѪ⡣
ϹЩǣԼûȴ˸Ѫħȥ뿴ЧΡ
ЧãϹ׼ͬʱħ
ȥϿ濴
Ѫħ˫Ѫĺһ̫ãͼˡѪħҪѪࡣ
ϹЩϿҲǲͷ


242 243 ˲串
ϿѲߵаħʿѪħͬ⣬߳Ͽȣȥ桰ԡʱ˷
⼸ǱϿڣһӵޱҪѪֻϹֵ֮£߳Ͽ
ѪħλϹֵ״ͷǵȻ
ѪħϴǸɴȥϿʱӪأ
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ħɷ˵˺֪Ͽ棬һʱӪأפڳĴԼʮʿڼϿڵаħʿ
Ϲħɷ˵ʿȥӪء
ΪʱӪ̫ˣĶħɷ˵ļſڣȻҫƺħɷ˵ʿȥӪء
һն
һʱӪڣǱڳǵķɽʿšħɷ˲ϸðȻȥͶ
ϹȻħɷʿȥʱӪء
ϿħߣռҪأڳǵʿڳʿҪԽϿѶȼߣȻ˲ء
ħɷռϿĵȻʤ㡣ټϱ޵Ĵ֧֣ԺӲʮꡣ
ຮ֮ȱʿľ޴Ȼƣȥʱħɷ˺ͱ޴ٹɽʱ
Ϲڱĵؽాϰ꣬һ򼫸ߡ
ΪˣڳǵʱӪϿĶħɷƤ³һ࣬ҲȻ
ħɷ˵ĵײаħʿǶԴȴΪȻ
ôʱȥˣʱӪؾʿҲʧĳˡ
𵤳ǶǴæˣħɷ˲ϵȻͳˣй򳤾õĴ֮ء
ҲֻЩûʲôʿŻᱻַפֻĵطɺʱ䡣
ҹ۲ãʱӪس걣ŶʮʿĹģһӲͷʮ˵ʵδռˡһ֧ѲС֣ʱӪصһʵȥεӪء
ѪħЦ
Ѫħϴ˵Ĳһ֧ѲСҲˣʮһɱʤɱǵѲСӣʱӪҲ٣
аħʿ׷ͬ
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ϲСӣȲԵö׸Ҳ̫١
ЩڵѲСӵСֽƻĺܣǼ˶֪࣬ذܣһߣ׷Ҳѡ
ʮ˷Ϊ֧СӣһǰһʮǰСһѲСӣȺϣԷѡСӣϵһټ𡣡
ţ
аħʿƸ߰Ѫħ£Ϊ֧СӳϿһǰһʱӪصķȥ׼ɱڳǵѲСӡ

ճѲСӵˣϿһѲߡ
ϿǴͱĲȻ߽磬ֻҪԽϿ㲻֡ħɷ˵ħߣϿͱϵපڣз
Ѳߣ⼸¾ߡ
տʼһ꣬Ѳ߶ӾĵħɷʿǺһֱûϣҲ
ͣ
ճ˼ʱͻȻͣ£ɨǰԭϵʯȺ
ԼейɱǰǱ
ȫţϸɨΧʮ﷽Բĵؽ硣
ճΪոڣʵ֧ڵС֮ߡ
û֪ǣ֮Զھߡ
ճЩһֱԼĵַļϺÿһڵǿȡ
ĵֿҿԺͬʿȡһ̱ﵽһھŲʿǿȡ
ǿǿȣʿ֮Ƿǳֲͺġ
ټڣھŲʿƷëǣһȽʿٺܶࡣ
Ϊʿ̣ñȽʿ졣
ھŲҲͲൽ˶پ֮ʱɽʿǺܿپʿܻ꣬ھŲʿࡣ
֪ճ֮ǿԶͬʿı
ڳǣħɷˣǿܸȵģν޼
Խǿ̽ľ̽׼ȷȻԽߡھŲʿԴԼ̽ʮ﷽ԲԽ̽Խ
ճЦ
ױ㷢֣Լ֮ʯȻϢȻһ˿йɱ
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СȻǲ֪ЩҲûκβ֮
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ħɷ˵аħʿбˡ
ˣʵǲ࡭Ǻһս̻ӪԮ
С˰һۣɴΪԾ
Դħɷ˵Χݵ֮ħɷһϿûû뵽վȻˡ
СеԥΪ˫ʿʵ࣬ʤȻϡ

˿̣ħɷʿǱһʯ£СĵԼϢм
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Ϊ˱ѲСη֮²սӣǰ֧аħʿС䵱նѪħҲС
ֻҪסѲСһСĹѪħһ֧аħСɱ֧ѲСӡ

ʦ֣ɱˣô죿սǳ
ոһаħʿڷɿĳš
ճ۴ųСаħʿսǳȻҪ˵ʵ
һںڣӦѰħɷʿʵη塣
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˱
λӭս
ճϳȵǿɱּ̧һ׼Ʒ««ӭ籩ǣ˲仯Ϊһһɾ޴ĵɫ«
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׷³ŭһһͽ׻淨սⶼʮ㡣
˽ɱÿնɱһħɷ˵аħʿһսͷĽͣ
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ⱲӾҲֹڣֻһЩʯԼĺ᲻ʯ
Ϊ͵ճ³쿺棬ȥ
ոöһۣм⡣ճ³쿡ѾˣҲսӡ
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뵽Ƭ֧֮С³ٹһʱ׷Ѫħϴ󣬽ڳǵʱӪذεüһѡ
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ճȣһŵľ޴«˲Ŀڵɫ˸ɽ
ÿһǶ׼Ʒϵɽһɣ̺żǿҵƿֲˡ
⼸ڷɽõĲķע뷨ڡ
ڷ«ڣҹѬգ֮ãȴٳ
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аħСӳնĶƷƹⷨһ˸ɽ͵ĻɣɲǼѳء
Сӳ𾪴㵣ڿƷͻᱻıѡδعͷ­ڶ˸ɽӹֱۡӷɽɸߡ

ֻҪʮϢѪħڸϵ
Ӯ
Ӧ
аħСӳĵķ˻ƺţͷ­ڰзȻ·һɱ
ٸһаħʿںö׽ԼսȴճȻһ˲СӳһԸǡ
˸ɽֱǶ̴֮
ۡ
ۡ
ﻹȥֵǻͬʱ˸ɽؿڣһ޴ѪͬʱԵڵء
ٸŵճһۣϳճˡǣ׿ռԪᦸճճѵûбɱڿ𣿣
Сӵ˶סһʱȻڵǻնɱһˣΪСӳճһѾն˶ںͳڵаޣ
ʣµаħʿһ浹ɱ޲ȻŵûɢСӵ˰Χ֮УǱɰ
𡪡죬Ϲȥ֧Ԯǣ
ԶѪħһŭʵǿаħʿȫٱ֧Ԯ
˸ղŵһĻ̫ԶԮǰ֧СϢĹû֧סȻ˲ͱˣԭȵľƻضԲϡ


244 ֡245 Ѫħ
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ѪħѪڴѪ˥л˹Ѫ䡣һаħʿճ˼׷


246 սȺħ247 ׹
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˴󲿷̫ѪħСӵаޡ
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Ƕڳڣô;ͭЩȫϿյܴۡ
ħڣаħʿŵûɢһƬҡ
ЩаħʿܾڷȻʮϿֱӺħڣݻٶķʩڻħɷϳ
Ϲشһץס߻ܹȥһаʿһֵֻɫצӴԣļȡԪ
ùаޣԪ񱻳ȡ˳Ԫйȡ
Ϲִа޵ԪＳȡ˴Ԫ̲ԼĴˣֶһĸɱʬ塣
죬˳ħħӦڵĽ
Ϲֻ󲽷ħħɷʿȵ
ħɷ˶ڽʿǷ׷ָаħʿħܡ
䣡䣡䣡
Ƭ֮δܾ޴ƥħڣͱʯƬ̮
ħɷ±Ѫ޷ֻ֮ܡ

Ͽȡ
ճԾϿȣ׷ɱϿҪѪħ
ȻڿͱڵıԵִԾϿڣǿȻдҷ磬һܼķУ˹˹
ֻһЩԼڵķжѡ
ѪħĻһȺҧƣѪȥȫһֵϿڷеϮ
ճǷһɫֵ֣ܼķСϿڵķ̫ǿңԪᦣҲԵֵĴС
ڰУɹȵ׹ȥ
ϿȼѼףҲҪСƬ̣·ȵס
׹䵽һʱ
ճ𾪵Ŀͱ϶
ЩߣɡȫīɫӲƬſͱϣһ˫⣬Ŷţżɿų
Щ飬ң鲼ΧһϿͱڡ
𾪵ĿʿȻ׹ϿڣǲȻչ˫Ѹ磬׷ˡ
ǳ̾һϿ֮УȺӵĳûʳʮϿȵˡ
ǣѪħճ׹ٶ̫죬һգ۾׹Ӧ
Ѫħķ˶ӷʮֻҧ˽ȥƴ˺ҧʹޱȡ
Ѿ޷ʩչѪħѪȼ֮һʩչȵѪʹƿڣȪһ磬ʧѪ죬޷ȼ
С㹻֣ȻϿ׷ɱңѪħ뱲ӻͷһμġ
һĳѨ̾ȻɱңȵҲһҪɱӲȥģվҪһ
Ѫħž޴׹ͷճЦ
ĳѨ϶ǰ棡Ҳɱ㣬ܴ߳ȥϧ㿴һ죡
ճ⣬
ֳһɽѪħնһâȴѪħӴҷɡ
㡫
ѪħճӣѪ
ǰڣħɷڣҲĸĿ֮ͬʿ
֣ճʵǵķ̶ȱ֮Ҳ׷ɱ˿ѵĻᡣ
һУҪɱ
ȥµ˹ȵףҲһӲճ׷ɱ
ܿ죬˼ӽԨȵס
Ѫħо޴ͱһ޴ϵĶͱһĦĴǣ˶䡱һ׹ڵء
ʿǲ٣ɸ߿׹ڵϣҲҳ
ճӽͱڣҲԼķϿڡһ㣬ֳַɽᦣȫ׷ɱѪħ
ϿضǸֺǣͶ֮
ⶾ֮ΪԵΪ͵ʿǲһЩӶ֫鴤ʧ򵱳
ȵȴӰӣϰѨͱϣ㻬裬ɱˣƽʱסڹȵס
ӰУţѹѹһƬ׷
ѪħһأϿԶӳʮɣ伱ӡ
Ѫʧ̫죬ҪŲסˡ
뾡ӵԶһȥпԶصܵԱܿȺΧ
֮ѡϿΪвճֻпܵ
һеǰᣬճٷĽ׷ɱ
ǳŲȥһ̡
Ѫħһ뵽̿ҲʮѣһʮûܳΪڵħޣ
ˣҲڱڷϵ֮ͶħɷˣѪħѰҽ֮
Ѫħɳ׷ճܻСӣο׷ɱңˣҪʲôҶԸ㡣
ħɷϹֵ״ӣħɷ˵ܡ֪ϿһܵԴɱħߣ湦һ
У㲻ڵĵǰҲڵĵӣ֪ڵܡҪҲһ㡣һ
ħɷ˻ʮ꣬ΪϹΨһ״ӣħɷڵĵλĸߣٻҲ֪ٵĻܡ
Ŷô
ճ׷ѪħĿһ
Ѫħճƺжæӻͳһݵͼᣬ˦ճϿĵͼᣡвɷԾȵ׸洦ޣͨСֻܵԴԽϿĹȵͨħߡ˾׸ڣ´󹦣׷ɱˣ
ճǷϿᣬȴЦȴΪȻڼ׷
ɱѪħЩȻУ
֮ð޴ķգԾϿ׷ɱѪħҲΪʲôϿĵͼħɷħߵĻܡ
ʲôģ˵޹ؽҪ
ǣѪħصѪȼһ˲ԴıʵҪˡ
ճԼġңΡϹɾĽչսҲ΢Ƿȱһ㡣
ڵս౦«ϡ֮ķ̫ǿ
ҪΪԼһ
ϧðɱϿȵףҲҪɱѪħԭ
ôҪ׷ɱң
ѪħͷճԽ׷Խܻ
ճ׷ʮԶҲϻֱ̧ǽ«һƬϯȥ
˾ŰֻΧѪħѪħҽм֮һգ۹ͱɫûʳһգݹǶԹ⡣
ϣֻʣһ޴һöֽ䡢ħɷƵ֮
ճһϵƷȫԼֽڣý«ջеϡ
̧ͷ˿ϿϷգֻһƬīɫһ㣬ڿѹ
󲿷ֶҲĶڵС

϶ӮȺΧͷʣ¡
ճɫأе޴ѹͱȥ
Ͽȵ׵ͱڣһЩССĶߡЩƺˮʴȻѨ
һ㣬Щ߷ȥԱܿȺ
ճһĶڡ
ɴռխĵܶԸԼ
ˣ
Ƭգۼ䣬﷽Բĵ棬ͱϣȫһֻֻɴС
ǼٵɿųꤵӣŶ붴ߣڵճҧȥ


250 Ѫħᦡ251 
Ѫħճ׹һϿȣһȺӴϳͱϣ鲼ĳѨڴߵ
˴УвǳѨİȫɱߣǾϰݡ
ճһǵصһֻֻȺ죬ĴŶСĳ׷ʱ֪
һ㣬˲ȵ׵һڡ
ⶴ߿ɶѣǰֻͷ޷ճγΧխĵ⵽Χ
漴ճ«ɢɳߵʯϡ
֮ǰΪɱѪħаħʿǧֻڵʧأѾֻʣ²߰ٶֻ
ڣȺȻʧ˲٣Ȼӵо޴ս
գ۹ʮֻխĶڣŶӣ׷ճš
̴ӶڷΧ˺ҧ
Ѿзḻս飬ҲȥҧӲʵɫƬֻ굽βΪ֮ݺҧȥ
Ķ֣ʱβջһˬʹƴڵϷŤͷʳϣﻹ˵Ϲճ
ЩҲֻĴָСȰɾ޴С̫ˡ޷ͨһ˺ҧֻ֣ſϡϸΪײУǿ˺ҧҧѪģ
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ճֳһɳâӰȺгɱھʹ֮ʣ˲ۣնǵͷ­
ڵĿռ̫СԦɱУɴֱֳֽնɱߡ
Щ󣬺ܿ켸ͷΪ׺֣׺ݵĿŶճ
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붴ߺճɱһһҹʧأƺɵݵ˳ߣıս׼ڶء
ճڵõϢĻᡣ
ڶڴЪϢʶɽժöˮĶҳˣٻָԼĵķͼݽ
Ҳ֪һʲôʱ򷢶
飬֮һ̣һʱҲˡ
ڣнɫϺ󣬿ԼʧϡԴ
ճڽ«ϳڣýɫϺ⣬ٲһֻѡ
Щոշϣ붴߱ʬڿʳθƴԣٳɳ
㹻ʬ壬ǳԱ
ճּԪᦣΪһտտĴ죬ɵЩͷϣǿȡеԪ
ЩոԪδɢ׷ױȡ˳
ԪڣܿʮֻԪצޱȡ
ڵɷҲԵǿһɷ֮й¶
һռ˰ٸ޵Ԫ⸱ᦵɺһΧڵޡ
ճЩջᦣôȺڶ߿䣬ڶһɾĵطЪϢ
ѪħƷ淭ҡ
һϿͼ֮⣬д֮ƵȵȣѪħƽ֮
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ڣ˸һƬӬС֣ȻǡѪħ
ճɰһҡ
ʵҲǶһѣѪħѪħûϣðⷬ޴ķգɾͼ׷ˡ
󲿷ʿϰ߽ҪƷЯϣطģĶʧ
ǶӮˡ
ճѪɫڵּɿɨ
ݡѪħڣһѪϵ֮⣬šѪѪȼս
ճȽһ飬ĴĿġ
Ź൱ǿͨΪ󣬶ѪΪ
ΪΪ񡣡
ǾѪԪΪԪԾΪһУص
ճĥš
Ѫħۣͳɴʵƣ֮ͬ
ֻǣɹ鵤ʳȵȷʽ֮伳ȡȻͨԼ裬ΪԪӶǿԼԪ
Ѫħ򲻿Щֻǡ
۱ǴߵľѪһ̶ȣתΪԪ
ǣľѪȻԶԶתΪԪá
Զ˵·߲ͨ
Ѫħ˼ҵֶΣȫЩԼľѪãǾֱӼȡѪߵѪжĿ֮Ѫ
ԴħΪоˡѪѪȼս
ѪǴ缳ȡѪֲѪز㡣
ѪȼȼѪڲǿҵóǿı
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ճϸ깦ڵּü
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ѪħԳϹֵͽܣɻħӦħɷϹֵҪϹõɻħ
ճҡͷ
⡶ɻħϣ
ĥѪħǷа취Աеĺ

Ͽȣޡ
б鲼ȵ׵Ķ֮İڵϿУã߶С֮䣬ǻĶ
Щö֮Ϊǳʿ룬ױжʿҲҾ
ճֶ֮СڣһЩⶾ裬æ£ж
ʱһĹȥ
ճȺϿȵף޷ȥ
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ڸͱϣһƬȫж١ɿų˸еһļ¡
һȥڹȵ׿տ֮⵽ȺΧɡƾһ֮Ҫɱȥ졣
ճڶڣ̵ǿĴ
ҲһɽԷĻøֲǻɱʿ˲֪ٴˡ
ˣⶴߴŰɡ
ճΣϣŶߡ
ﻹʯҲȱҩ
ȺӴιϡɱġֻҪһܳɱȥ

ճⶴڣһոһյ
ȵǧֻϳﵽкڣ㵽߿ȥɱһ붴
նɱӿ붴ѨķȺʳʬ壬üոǵԪ
ڽɫϺĳǿֳ£ԴԴĵάȺ
ǿʬٳɳЩĵķϡ
ǲĵġ
ճЩʧȥϵʬռڵٴλáճûκεʧ
ھþɱ֮£쳣׺ֻҪһֻΧɱһֻڵ
һΣǰ֮á
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߷ǵûбǵȺڿٵļ٣
ǵķֳڳʮϣ֮ԿٻظȺʵԶԶȲϵķֳٶȡ
ճɫŻԡѪɷٴվ߿ʱ
棬ѾһƬİɭ֮أʬ屻һա
ֻǰ꣬ռ˴ƬϿȵǿ壬ʣϰֻѣѾ˱ıԵ
Ǹ뿪Ͽˣ
ճһߵϿȣĿһͼ鿴Ͽ·
Сͨħɷ˵ħߡ
ʣһٶֻȻڶ棬ǵĳѨ֮أ޷뿪ǿµ֣¶ޱȵѪķĿ⡣
ˣɱĿҪ塣
һرԴ˳вݡǳһ񣬶ʱ죬Ҫճ˹ȥ
ճһۣɵĮһ
һӡ
«һɾ޴ᦣ޷Զݵԡ
ʱѾ˽ʮֻ޵ԪռһٸԪԶ
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ɢһǿҵɷ֮ʵʣϯΧɷԲһͷѲȺޡ
ɷֵ֮ķΧڣͽ޲壬볼
ЩǿճǸᦣһɷ֮ɷΧ֮ڵģޱȿ־壬ڵء
ЩĸԶһЩ׷¶֮ɫչԶͱڣػǵĳѨ
ⶼһȺڵѡ
ճҲȥǡ
ߵǺö澭̺һЩͳԪ޵Ѫ⡢̫֮ࡣΪߵԪ辭Ĵ
ճͱڣͱѨһ顣
ѵ˽öһƷߵѪħõһֽ䶼
Щߵȫ꣬ڵ洦ͻ㣬ɴﵽڵ۷塣
Щڵǣճ޼ɵͿȺѨߵּУĴųͷײͱڣȴǲҷ
ճҲǣƷһöߵǳŨ飬ڸζҲ븹֮󣬺ܿ컯һ˿˿ĴԪܿ챻ա
ʿ˵һöһƷߵ̺Ԫ࣬Ϊ𲻵ԵЧֻܿߵڶ࣬Զ˷ܼЧ
ճֳᦣϿյĹȵףħ߷ӡ
СʱңԶϿڴ¡¡Ĵ֪֮ʲô


252 ء253 ͵ս
ճӰϿȵףǣħ߷ȥ
һ˾޴ɫɷᦣնݡ
Ͽ쳣գԶֹһȺ;УȻϿڵȺĿ𡢱۽ȵȡ
ճҲһޣ̳ɱԪ
ֻգճռһֻ޵Ԫ񣬽ɡ
һУ˲Ũ죬ΧȺγǿɷֲ֮Զͨޣһͷ
ڵͽ巢ڵأͬѲһ㡣
ʵϣΪճǽʿ޷ӳԪᦵȫֻʩչһѡ
ԽɢĽ𵤼ɷסǵͼޣǱܵηͷӡ
ճᴩǧϿȵףϸĶѪħšϿͼᡣ
֣ŵͼϣϿڸȺϸעǳ׼ȷ
ͼڣ˼Ͽϸĵ֮⣬ÿһȺ̻֣ȺĴСҲһһϸء
аħʿϿ̾ǧ꣬Ͽ˽⼫
ϿڣҰĽ޴ڡ
ǽǿȺҶϿڵٳ֡
һ޳֣ħɷ˷ֵĻܿʮʿһɱвħߺħɷ˵ײӵİȫ
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ճһĻŻȻ׹
Ƭ֮أʮƶ񤣬ȱʳҵ޵ټΪϿȴܹۼ˶ޣ
ԭʳԴӿȵĵ´ӡ

ճķչ򣬷źᴩϿȣִħ߸ʮ
ϿͼϣСͨħڲħڲĵͼ
һħɷѲʿͨϿȣ··ħߵ·ҵ
һǰֻħɷ˵Ľʿͼĵӷ֪
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ճѰ˼ţҪҪȥ̽һ¡ͻȻصں֮𾪵̧ͷֻһҫĿĹƿգӹϿȣħϣըʯ䡣
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ճ㵵ĺϲ£죬ᦣⱻ˿
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Ͽڣϡķս֮
ճĿȥܿ㷢֣һЩڡڡ˫ڡڳʿڹȵСħɷ˵ʿɱս
СԴϿһ࣬ͨħڡȻҲ˫ս֮
ճԶ۲ãҡͷ
ʿļҡ
ħɷʿʿܵͣȻǱѹŴ
Ϊ׵ʿȻԽϿգħ֮С
˫ɳ֣Ͽȵ׺ͱϵС
ϿĹȵףܶطǴ޳̾ᡣһ룬϶ἤŭȺƽһȺǿС
ֻмĵط԰ȫͨУЩط̫Сʩչÿֻǲһʮʿ
ճҲ˫Ƿʿս
ʿʵֲ̫һʮ﷽Բ⵽ʿҿ
ʿҪɱԷֻҲ൱ѡ
ħɷ˵ĽʿһʧתԶħߣڵĽʿ֪ħڵǳǷ󷨡Ҳ׵׷ɱȥ
ڵĽʿҲʱתӣӻϿһĴӪħɷʿ٣Ȼ׷ɱ
ⳡħɷ֮սˣȻǽֲ¡
ճһʶκһˣδǵսȻȥ
֮ǰһפʱӪѲµ񣬽ȴΪ׷ɱѪħʿ׹Ͽڣʧ١˰֮ãһֱûȥ
˿ɲ֪ţ϶ʧˡ
ڵʿһʧ٣̫ûٴγֵĻױжΪᱻڵӵɾҲϡ
ڵӵݣǿɾ鷳
ճ˺ܴһųΪӣɲΪԶ
һɢ޹ȻڣûڿɽԻø߽׵Դ֮·һ¡

Ͽȡ
ħߵϿȶ棬½һʮľ޴Ӫأ߸ڡڵŵģͬһ㣬ڶʿæµĽ
ӪſڣһЩʿϸ̲֮˵ơսʱ̲ļԷħɷ̽ӻӪ֮С
ճڵĵƣͨļ顣
һǣԼƻãûбע
ʣҵսµĸ𳤷𵤳ϣѲ
Ͽճʱ֮ȻŻ¶һĨ֮ɫѯһճʱȥ
ճʵشʱȥ
Ϊ˾ȸ˵õˣϺһ֧Сӵħɷʿ׷
׷ɱһħԡѪս׹ϿȵĹȵףϿڶ֮߰á
ֱȺ뿪ڱҵ϶û˳
еϸڣȻԹᡣ
ţаɣȻŻȥЪգȹЩ죬
Ҳֻճ󣬵ĮĵͷûȤȥ׷еϸڡ
ʱѾڶڵӣѾʮÿһ
һʿѰС¡
æŵֹħɷˣͷöʱһӵ顣
ŻǹȻá
˵´γ񣬾ˡ
ճԭţҪҪѪħǾϿĵͼᣬϡ
ϸȺķֲԼ֪Сдܵͼħɷ˱ض˳һЩ䲻͵ϮħɷˣҲܸǴʹʧ
ǣһޱæµϾɫ
ǣӸˣ
ճ룬ˣ˳ʴӪ
ݵͼŰɣ˵Լô

޴ӪأΪסʱ
ڵÿһӣӪڣһʱСסʱ׼սǲ
ճصԼסһԼϿȵ׵ջ
ˡѪħѾɵᦡߵȵ֮⣬ջһЩԼòϵƷ
ѪħֽڣмƷķƷҲòϣʱ
⣬ļƬҲǺöʿܻزٵʯЩ࣬ճֻǰ̵ͷƬ
ճڽһ䣬ЩԼòϵķƬˣһʯ׼úЪϢһ
ϿȵףΪʱܺսĵûйƬ̵иͰû˯һȾ
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254 ּʦ
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ϸǧȥȰ˵ӡӴ׶һԼţԻȥϲ˰⣬Ȱвϲˡ


256 սǰҹ
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ŸڵһʿʹȺڵӣڵҲԴԴϵĵִϿʴӪԽ
ħɷ˵̽ӺԽϿȣ޷֪ϸ鱨
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258 ܵ
ճԤУδ
ڵʮʿִϿĵҹϺڽʿ֮Ϊ˱Ϣй¶ҹ𹥻
Ϊףޡ˫޺ڳʿһͬһѾƣħɷˡ
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Ȼ޺ߵ幹첢дԪ񡢷ȵȡ
ԪԷΪսֶΡ
ߵȴһ֮·
ǼΪӡ׷Сʥ򣬲ϧһǿǱѹե˵Ƿ켫ĳ̶ȡ
Ǽߵ츳
ȻȻǵսʽҲ׷׾ǹսĿһնɱߡ
ħжڵĴС󷨡ءȫ
ڵڽʿʾħߣħɷʿΪҵĵֿ

ճʿս𵤸߲´жӳҪ֧ʿСӣʿĴħߡ
ճ֧ʿСӣϿȵ׸ĬĬн
ūʿԼϷӺСʿɻСӣȻ˵϶Ҫߡ
⣬³쿡ոãһʿһ֧СӣҲڳǵˡ
һ֧СӣȴּԪճԱׯءׯλʿ
㻹ڱճܻ֮УճжӣǱӲ˹
ս¹ʹСӣʦܵʵڵڶʿ֮УҲĸ֡ǲ˭

첻֣ҲĬȻ
ճĿǰսϣȷʵܿǰҴûгԹսܰȫܶʿճδܱճϡ
ճǹϵǳҲƴǣüԪҲ롣
Ǹڽʿ棬ϿԨճȴͻȻͣ£̧ͷԶħ߷򣬻ͣ¡
ħڴʿںħɷʿҵɱ
ٵâݺύ½ʿҲӲ塣
Ȼ䣬һƬϰֻǹ䣬һƬܼǹ긲ǣʱһЩڽʿ⵽ش׹ȵ
ôˣ
Ԫճͣ²ǰɾȡ
ħߵڣǿ󷨹·ѹʿһռţʱҲԹ£С֣ȥҲ˶á
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ҰǰնɱһħޣϵõһݡϿͼᣬһܵͨħڲħڲΪϸ
ڸٽħߡħɷֳԽضû̫֧ܵСʮʿʵһɱȥΣһΣգǿӦøסλΪΣ


259 Ѫ
ճͷ侲ĳ˴
ȣǾҴܵ⣬ܵħ֮С
һħɷ˵ʿ֣ΧǾ鷳ˡϽаǸǵù
ڣڵʮλʿǧʿǧȫ͹ħɷΣڵϦ
ħɷ˵ĸ߲ʿȫҪڵһƴֿδصֵסĻȥػܵ
ճѰ˼ţһܵǱħߵĴûᡣ
ħɷ˵ܵɱȥǵΪõսϵⲻ
ϷĿһϲ
Ҳãȥܵԣ˵ջ񣡡
Ԫͷ
ʿ˿ϿȣħڴսսĲҳ̶ȣͷƤ顣
ڽʿ棬Ҳһȫںħɷ˽ʿ֮Ľ̫в
ܵɱҲһЩգδؾͱսߡȻҲû˷ճ⡣
ս˭Ҳ٣˶ѵսõڵʹֲͣΪ
ܿ죬һʮʿȻ˴飬ϿԨڹڿǱС
ճᦣᴩǧϿȣԹȵ׵ĸΣһס
ܵĴλãȻҲֻ֪Ȳҿȥѡ
ճܿϿ;޵ĳѨԼʱ֮󣬺һʯͱڡ
ͱϡѰκ֮ǲ֪ĻǾ޿ǧϿڣһССܵ
ճֳ֡Ͽͼϸһܵھ۵ͱϡ
ʿͱϸһһαװʯĻذťƶʯ
ͱϣһɿĺʯţϢĴ򿪡
˲ɾϲ롣
ڲ˿أȻħɷ˵ˣҲò˭ܷܵ
һڣֲָܵʮڵħڵ
ħǧʿսɱħߵԵʮְš
ħɷ˵ּȥǰߣħûʲôˡ

ħڡ
һ谵ɢùĶڣǧڵŮūһɫľ㲣ֽűš
ȫǴɽرץʿħɷ˵ūⰵյħߣûûҹĸɻڵض칤¡
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޴ηſڣֻħɷ˵аޣڿ޴Ρ
⼸а޴Χһӣżӵƣĵһӣ˭ȥѲҹ˵ļΪգ˼䡣
ʵҲûʲôÿء
ȻпūӳΣûпūܻӳħߡڰ;Ǳаħʿ֡
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ħɷռϿգϹֺʮ𵤼аޣб޳ǿôôͳŲסˣ
Ѫħɷǿ֮һΪײа󷨣ҪԴѪͻ෽
ħɷƽǧūڶһħɷΣūѪüƷ
Ѫδ󷨡⻹ͷһΣҪѪû뵽Ѿյ˳̶ȡ
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ǣǧūȫѪ»ἤҷǼѹס
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ѪɫʯƷ׼ߡɢŨҵѪɫɷ˲ֱӡ
ΧЩɫĸɿݹӣ·صѪһħڵĸ졣
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ǧūѪ㹻עӡ
ԭһľ޹ʵĿūǶʱѣ֪ȫҪնɱڴ˵أ׷׾ּƴҪѡ
ǣȫųصħڶ屾ͼΪҪߣ̸ס
а޴󺺾׳䣬鵶绢Ⱥɱ˫ֶƣľҲɱİūѣӵĵײѪ
аɱ̫һɽڿūȺ֮зӡʱһƬͷ­أѪĽ
ЩѪӵЩɱѪƺʼһһĲ
ǰɸߵѪɫƺҲ˹ʼǿҵļȡѪųĿѪ⡣ЩѪ⣬ҫڱصĿūʬϡ
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ѪҪˣ뿪˵أ
а޲¶֮ɫæתߡ
ǧūɵѪγɵԹǺεȵǿ
ѪһѪɷ֮͸ȥõĿūԩǣγǿѪɷԹȺ޲Ĺһ飬ҹЮȥԹ飬ϵ
а޴󺺸ǻңȥɱЩŵĿūаıӡ
Ϲֲ֪סãѾȻħߡ
֮ǰҪѪڵڶ󷨣ħߵʿһʹĴ󲿷ֵʿ


260 ѪɷԹ
ճԡԪһȺʮʿʮܵħħСĿǱš
Ϊﲻħߵֵǰ߷أغ嶼
żһЩͼĻ壬ճڵǿһһγǱܿ
ħĺϢӰûӦöħǰ߸ڴʿսȥˡ
ֻǶڵسʪۻùϢ˺ܲ
ǵֱӵħ֮ɱһ׳졣
Ϸֵ
һȺʿʵԺɨħɢˡڹϣħɷ˻ʮʿħĿ̫͡
˵ҵħɷ˲ŵƻħɷӴ϶п֮ⷿزƻĵط
Ҫб⣬һη֣ǿɾͷˣ
˶ǵͷԴΪֹۡòڵսͣħɷһҲһʾ޴ĺơ
ͻȻǰճƺᵽһЩֵѪζ
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ѪɫɷճеܲҲûԵĺ
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ȻҲû֪ʲôðȻȥ
ɷأ²ʲôöҲ֪ʲôˣǻǱȥߣϴһǾʹܵ˳ȥ
ճɫǾ䣬˿֮ɫħڵȥ

նɱĿūǣǵ嵹أӿѪԴԴݵѪ֮С
Ѫ룬ǿɸߵѪʯͨڶɫѪܷȡѪСƬ̱ѪڵѪ
ɷޱȵѪ䣬ͬһö޴һѪɫ׹⣬ͬһĶһ㡣
ɫѪöࡱѪʯÿһβѪɷ֮ԶĶߡ
ħѪȻͨһĴѪϿħߡ
ѪЩѪħߵеط
ѪֻһãǾԴʿŨҵѪɷ֮⣬ӶԹ鵮
ѪеöɸѪʯѪͿࡣ
һ󼤻ֵѣɱ
ЩȥūǣصźܵѪɫ׹䣬ƴһֻֻԹСԹ顣
ǴԼֻȭͷСһŵѪɫƯţΣԼ¶һ֮ࡣ
ܿ죬ѪϿգƮİٶֻСԹ顣

ɷԹ飬
ЩŵڿūֿµĹľĿݻӣŵޱȾ֣ţɢ
ǣһֽϴųصȺһ𣬱˴ǣţѡ
֨
ЩոյСԹǣͻȻϵһȺʳܵĳЩūȥ
СԹֱӴǵū­ڣ̰ʳſūǵԪ
ūǶʱҽƬڵţʹŤ
СƬ̣ȺСԹǳ˿ūǵԪ
ЩĿūڣ˳ʱǵĹѾ׳˽һʵһ
ѪظĿĵƮţʳū
ǿū̫٣ɣܿȫʳһա
Ѿû˿ʳĿꡣ
һֻɷԹ飬ԼһūԪ񣬱ԹԴһȦʵǿࡣͻȻΧСԹ飬˹ȥ
ѪϿգֻԹʱң׷׷ı˴ɡǿԹ龪ϲķֻ֣ҪСԹ飬ܱǿ
ֹƬ̣һֻʿʵԹ鵮ˡ
ʮֻСԹ飬ԱȭͷСԹʮһͷ­СѪɫɷΪŨ
ֻԹȻſڣֱ˸һֻСԹ飬׳Լʵ
СԹǶ¶֮ɫвǿԹ飬Ҳڶѣֻ֪ԹĶ֣ΣգѪضߣԶĶ

ѪĿֲͨѪӵһѪħ߸
ħ߸ԶǧʿѾɱħڣںħɷˡ޵ǧʿǺɱЩʿħɷʿѪɫɷ䡣
ʬһֻֻѪɷԹ飬Ϣ˳Χʿȥ
ƴȡ˫ʿѪǣͬˮһѸٵ׳


261 Ѫʯ
ճһʿֵֶѪ֮󣬳ĬħͨĬĬǱСճԴСǰ棬³쿵˵См䣬ʵճļԪС棬Էֵˡ
ճʱһݡϿͼᣬŷ
ݵͼϹ״ѪħƳģ׼ȷԼߡ
ͼħڵļز̫ϸֻҪĵطħɷ˵ҩ鵤ʯȿⷿصء
עһЩΪصңδ¼;Ҳ֪Ѫħ¼Щʲô
ճӰȥջ
;Ƿնɱħɷ˵ʿȫǿ
ͻȻճĿһݣǰԶӭһͷߣɫҴҵħɷʿ
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ѪǧūѪ󣬲Ҷɫ̵ĴҴҳѪء
˵ʵЩײӣҲ֪Ѫĺ
ֻǣѪħǿ֮һаޱȡ򲻵ѣϹǾġ
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͡
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ճսҲ̫⣬׼ǰⷿصءҵħɷ˵ĿⷿƻǲŽջ
ڶļԪԽ⼸ʬ壬ͷƳһǼߺʬڵصʬ壬ȴɫһе㲻Ծæλǵڱ仯
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ɫģͨ飬ˣٿˡǿģԹ飬Թ֮˵ڲŻᵮǳ׺壬óԪйκ飡
Թ鼫ѵϰֻͨĻҲδܼһֻԹ顭һֻԹ飬̫ˣ
ȷʵܲ
ճ˵ͷ̧ͷֿһ۱ڶϵѪãЩԹڶϵѪɢѪɫɷйء
Թ飿ǿǱͨĹ껹ֲ
ԣǵһ⼸ֻոյԹ飬˾衣
Ѱ߶Թ岻죬ǵսʽǸߺ޽Ȼͬ
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ѰķɽԹ˺ܵ͡˵ķͷ֮УҲͰū׷ܶԹɾ޴˺Թе־塣
ͨʿǲᵮԹġ⼸Թȴ糣ٵĳ֣̫졣¸ڶѪйأѪħӣΧ㡣ֻҪᱻתΪԹ顣
ħôʿʿǰļֻԹ飬ǻкܶ࣬ԽԽ࣡
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ⶴϷѪΪָǽһ㹦֮󣬱һѪضǰ
ԽǽӽѪأǷֵԹԽ࣬ƷҲԽߡ
Ѿһͷڵڡ
ԹǷһʿͼѪأɷ׷׾ۼĹͼֹǿѪء
ڣū׷Թ˺Σվ޴һͨ䷨һֻԹ顣
һɣͬʱʮֻڵԹ飬кüֻū׷ɱྪ룬δ̫谭
һ·ɱѪصǰ档
ǰѪأصǧƿūʬ壬ճԪ˶Ǿð亹еָ
ħɷΪ˸ѪעѪȻϧɱ¾˶ūѹħڣ˶Թ鵮
ճһۣ㿴ѪмǿɸߵѪɫʯɢޱŨҵѪɫɷ⡣ʮѪסѪɫʯ߲ͬȥ
ȻѪ֮أѪɫʯͬһڶѪѪ
ճĿ亮ֱ̧һӰɽѪɫʯնȥҪٵ

ѪɫʯļӲҲ֪ʲôʣƷƺϣӰɽֱӵ˻
ճɳһ԰ӰɽΧѪɫʯתһȦжеѪѪɫʯֱ
ߣ
ճֽ֣Ѫʯ̱㳷롣ۼԹ̫ˣԹ²ʮֻ֮࣬ʱˣ°ūķ̫ҲŲס


262 Թ׷ɱ
ճһɴСѪʯڶѪжϣѪ֮ժ˳ֽڡ
ѪʯѪغѪŦΪܹΪ󷨵ĺģҲŨҵѪɷ֮ճҲ
Ȼ޷ƻǾΨдٱħɷá
ճкϰūʮʿɿ쳷Ѫء
ѪزѪɷ̫֮ŨңԹǱзǳԵЧͼСԹ飬ܱһɱ
⵽ȺԹСԹİΧû壬ٶȼ죬˲ɱƮˡ
ֻаūϵЩԹɱЧΪԣԹ顣ʮ˵ĸַ෨ɱЧ΢شСԹ顣
õķ֣Թĵֿûá
ֱ֮Ӵ͸֣˵ʿԪ
⣬κ߸е־֮
ߵԪǴͷ­еʶڣõܱ֡
һ֮˷ãԪ⵽ԹĴˣΪʧԹȫɡ
һСѾԹΧԵ׽⣬ҪŲסˡ
ճѪأūֱ̧̽һƬ׵֮ǰһȺСԹǾˣǰ濪·
һ·ǿɱ˴ȺԹİΧȦħ
ȥ

ճ򿪵ͼῴ˼ۣܿѡһ˵شԼ߰Ķߣһħɷ˵ܿ⣬ȥ￴
ճ뿪֮ѪѪɫɷ⣬
ʮħ߸ĴִѪʧȥѪʯĲѪɷע룬ʼήҺ͸ɺԣ޹⡣
ǣħѾ˼Թ顣
ںħɷ˴ʿԹķʽٶȡħѰ߲ɱ˴˹ɣԼѸٱøǿ
ħѪظһֻԹ飬˼ոյԹ֮ͻȻ˾ҵı仯
ȻΪһͷɾ޴ŨѪԹ죬ϯΧߡ
Ȼһͷ𵤼Թ鵮
𣡡
Թϲһ
˿ɨΧʮħھҵ𶯡ڶԹСԹǣ£־巢زҶ
ҡͷԣѪظĿᵽ˵ζȻճȥķţȫ׷ȥ
;УԹһЩ巢ԹСԹ飬ȻſںɨȫɽѪ֮С

ճһħߵĺУһͣɫ䡣Ƭ֮ǰûµĺ
ΪԼ˻ɻͷԪ³쿵ڶʿ
˶ϵĺ϶һ塣
֮ǰԹ齻֣֪Թ鲢ûơʾһĺеԹϰԵ̫ࡣ
ֲ̫ˣĪһͷ𵤼Թˣǿ²̫Զħ߶ˣǸϽӳȥɣ
Ԫɫɷס
ʿǶǵͷͬûн𵤼вڣǼħѰƻͱҲ޷
ǾȻһͷԹ飬ǾͲȺʿܿˡɿֳȥҲȥֻԹ顣
ճϸһ£ǵĺѸٵĿɫ䣬̴ȵˣѾǵķ϶׷ǡ죬ֳɼ֧СӣͬĶߡܵȥħǱڵĽʿӼ㼸
Ԫׯõˣ³쿡õĸԥ̷ĸͬĶߣͷɢ
ֿߣǽԹ޷ͬʱ׷ɱеĶСӣֻһ֧Сӵ˻ᵹù˻л·
һĻǾ·һ
ڽԹǰû˭ܿ⡣
գۼĹԭֻʣճūԷ򣬺ͳüϷӡСܵˡ
ϷӺСܲΪСԹ鶼Ǻ˵ͽ𵤼Թ顣Ҫʿһ𣬷ܻ
ճ̳˵ū绤ϸСߡҵһһ׷ңҲлӳȥ
ӣҺһϸ硢Сһߡ
ūҧ촽ᶨҡͷ
һҪճûĻšɴһħ֮С
ǼһɣɢԹ飬ֻҲδ
Գ
Ҳգ
ճΣҲûʱȥȰߣСܣһ·
Ǳߣ
Сɫ԰׵ͷ۹೯ܶ߿һ£ҵָһ·
ãǱߣ
ճͷ̳Ǳ߷ȥ
Ҳ໰սĽͷϷӡСܵˣճū
ճ򿪡ϿͼƳһۣͻȻ֣ͨħһܿķ
ֻǾδдܿʲô;
СһָȻָͨһܿĶߡ
ǣӳճȴϵ֮Ȼ׷Լߵ߶ڿ
СӣԹôƫƫ׷ԼСӡСܵ츳ʧˣ
ճЩա
ͻȻ뵽ʲôĪԼǿصѪʯԹע⣿


263 ػߺں
ճѰ˼ţҪҪǿѪʯǽԹ鲻׷һˡ
ͻȻȻֹһŵǰ
ֻǰһǧɾ޴Ļߣȫȥֱص۽ӵصðһƬڵĵػ
ػͬһǽĻȫסȥ·봩һǧɵĻߣܼǰУִǰһܿ⡣
⡭ôһػߣ
߱Ե棬ɫüΪѿ
棬һͷԹ׷ǵʵ޷ġ
ǰȴһػϣסȥ·
ճ֣ڻߵıԵ̽һ»һŴĻ棬ٵĻգۼ˽ʮ֮һ
ǻ߱Ե
ڻм䣬µػҲ𼶱ں֮䣬һʿ
׵ػߣ¾ǰħ߱⣬ֹ˴С
¶ȣڻǽʿͨ
ճɳԾ
ô죿·һ
Ϸһ
ڵЩ꣬һֱ˳˳ˮҲûʲô⡣ͻȻ˴鷳ɣԼùֻˡ
ճɫ
ػߵİ취еġϾ⼶ľ«ͽ«δʹá
Ҳûʱԥľ«Ǹᦼ
ԪƷ׼ߣ˼ޡԭǽʿõĸ߽׷ԶݵĵֵĻ湥
һ߽Ԫǹߣ
ճ˵
һɾ޴죬Ѹչ졣
첻󣬽ܽԡϷӡСһȫǣ߶ȥ
ڵĻȫ죬Ѹڣᦵˣֵܵס档
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ū˰ȫķ˹ȥͷճӣ¶֮ɫ
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ճֱŰūСһĽ«Ⱥǧֻ϶ʱɳ
Ϻ£ѸٷճͰūϣ紩һĻһȫס
ҡһ䣬Ϊ貵ˡ
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ճһ㣬ʱΪһɫâᴩǧɵڻߣʮ֮䣬ڶĵϡ
ڴһ棬һУǻһȺϣʱܿ
ϣȻֵܵ׵ػ𣡡
ճ䵽߶棬ɰһ
Ϊٷףֻδл֤һڿЧǲ
̣˴Խĵʱ򣬸оߵ¶Щ֮⣬沢δ˵˷ֺ
ճһ֣ǧֻѸջؽ«ڣֽǸҲ˻ȥ
ūоЩСʧˣѾ׵ػߣɸе˼顣
ϵܣʲôȻֵܵ׵ػ𣿡
ԡϷӡСܵͬĿ࣬ǲ֪ճιġˣǸţȻûܵػ֮ˡ
һԪй¶ȥߣԹ׷ˣ
ճˣڱȥ
ܿ죬һʮɾ޴ħܿǰ
ţɸ߽ͭĴͭţȻһ塣
ֻǰӶѣûзܹǰػߣִģֻħɷ𵤳ϡ

ħڡ
ںֳһȣͱһɫ䳤ǹˣڶڿǰУܿⷽС
ŸڵĽʿʴħߣħɷϹֵһʿѽѷ֮ʣȴȻսѸħ
Ǵ˴δϿħߣ֧Ԯħɷ֮⣬縺һ
ںҪʲô
ЩɻҲʿ˵ںǰѰһҪı
ֻں֪Ҳûи֪Ҳһֱϸڡ
ںѾħٵϢ©Ҳʱˣɳ
ħһ⣬Ϲֺаħʿռ౦Ҳûʲôұ屦ڶ࣬ҲϡΨһұʿǳãܴʵ
ŶǺα
ǱΪǰʹħɷˣ䷢ϹһšѪħ
ϹԼûͽѪħĳǿ֮һԱʵ
ǱõʵԶֱӱһϡ
Ϊ棬һۣϹȴǲϡұһֱδоôġ
˽½ӴϹֵͽѪħкϵѪħϹ顶ѪħһֱΪ
ŵպΪʿΪħɷ˵ѪħȻһļϣԸӦѪħҲװѡѪħңҪɽ𵤣ſϸ
ѪħҲֻ¾ѪħƺشȱݣأĲ˳ϹϾɻħҪ¾һס
ħɷˣҪıǵõšѪħ͡ɻħñ޻һǿս
Ϲֵʵ̫ǿħɷǿĽʿѴõǾɻħ
Ѫħ˵ħһ⣬ڲ׹ԭұӦԭȡ
ֻǰǰѪħѲߣ֪ιʧˡҲ֪ǱϹַ֣ǳ⡣ڣҲ鷳ȡ⹦
ںϸĽš
ɵͷȻ׹
ҲǱʿԸ幦ΪȤ⡶Ѫħ͡ɻħƺͦ˼
ǶҴħ߱ⷽС
ͻȻˣǰһħߵϿֲ𵤴ʾϡ
𵤼Թ飿
ںֳŹȣɫһ䡣
ߵ·ϣѾһЩСԹľںʿ˵ЩСԹȻǲһˡ
ǣ𵤼Թ飬ûô׶Ը
ôн𵤼Թ飿Թͻƽ𵤣ѵ֮𣿡
ϣɱɷס
ֹͺܺ¡֪ס
κ飬һﵽ𵤾磬֮ٵϴ񣬷ߣ
ںɫҡͷ̻ήסٵǰᣬҪ졯
Թ飬ǧħߵصףһֱδǰ¶棬ٽԹһ߳ħߣֵס׽֮Ǳɡ
ںͻƽ𵤼֮ҲǴӱչڳ׽ٵϴȻβġ
𵤼ĹһֱصףյĻǲ⵽׽ٵϮ
ΪˣǬܼ
ЩСԹҲҳȥ̫һգֱӻɢ֮ٶòϡ
ص׵ļżֲܼĽ𵤹СԹ顣
ںаܶԸǽԹ飿
˵ɡʵɱĻֻܾסԽħ߱ڣҳѪħ͡ɻħԭ
ںһɫأӲͷƤħ߱ⷽȥ
Ҫͨħ߱Ķ߷򣬱ضҪԹһء


264 ħ߱ɱ
ճ̧֣Ȼƿħ߱شľͭţͰūԡϷӺСܵˣһ̤ħ߱ڡ
ǰһһǧɵľͶߣһɾ޴ɫʯյġ
ϣȫǸɫħ޸Ե¡
ߵʯڣһȦȦľܣߴʮ㣬ȫԼĸɫ䣬ľ䣬ʯ䣬ͭɫ䣬ɫ䣬ֹ֮ࡣ
Щâ˸ⱦʮ㣬ħ߱⡣
Ӧһħɷ˵Ĺ⣬˵Ĳƻ
ÿһڵı棬һŷֽӡ滹дűڴʯʯҩ鵤šɣڵȵȡ
⡭ôࣿ
ճħ߱ڵĳɴΪ𺳡
ͷһμʶȹģľͱ⣬ħɷ˼൱һСڣ֮ۺ
ǵǰʦ˵и˽˵С⣬˴òϵĸɫһСԴѾĽޱˡ
С⣬ǰħֱ߱С׼ףֵһᡣ
֮һڣģħ߱⣬»ܴʮɡڵĵ̣ħɷܱȵġ
ճԼǿС̽ħ߱⣬ı滹лء
ūԡϷӡСܵˣһͣ𺳵š
ʮ꣬һֱĶ죬ýͰ͡ͻȻһ⣬ֱǵ׿ҸҪ
۹鵤䣬ħ߱ô鵤䣬϶ҲңҵĿ档Ҫǿɾˣ
Ϸӿڶ鵤䣬ڷ
ħ߿ⷿıӣһڱĲƻƹʮˡΪҪĶ
ҵܿ磬ӵгԪ
ϷӴǣһ鵤ǰд̴֣ϲĽڱӷӡҿҪ򿪱䡣
Ҳڽ鿴Щ䣬ȴüͷһ壬һ˿ΣյϢ
Сģ
ԱһһƿϷӣһصĽɫ޸Ȼǿڴ򿪵ı
鵤򿪣͡һ⡣

⣬ȴײڽɫ޸ϡ
Ѿ㣬ֲֳֽɫ޸ȻҲֵס⣬ĵɡ
ǵɫâҲײɣ֮⣬ڵء
ϷӴ󺧣ˣԶԶġ
˶һȴһ߳Ľߡ
ŽӲӵƬͨƺ覴ãСͷϳһĽɫСǡĸߣѾﵽڡ
ŭӣޱ׺ݵĶԣԾԾԡ
ߣ
ϷӿСߣŵò궼ɳȥȻһڵĽߣһԭĽɫ档
߲ҲϡеˡԲأͷϵĽǣ쳣һ䣬ֱӶ˵
鵤䣬塣
ðȻħ߱⣬Լȱ֮˷ܿϲ֮£Ĵ򿪱䣬˲С
ҲԲ̰ģԾ󲿷ֵıﶼ̫⣬Żһֱźܸߵľ裬ʱΣյϢ
˿ߣ
ֻޣ֮󣬼ȵˣȻһ൱
Բɱս⣬սĽɫ޸˺ɱͲţܶĹҡ
ô
ճĿ䣬һУľ«һᦡ
ħ߱룬ɢһɼΪŨҵɷ֮
ֻһ֮䣬Ũҵɷ֮㸲ΧɷԲľ룬ħ߱ⶼڡ
Ѿһֻ޵ԪѾ˸ɫͼƣ޷ɸԪȽʿ
֮һܹշµκޣ޷ᦵ˺
Ȼǰɷֵ֮ɷΧ֮ڣΧ޻롣
ֻʱ壬ѱһ᳤õķˡ
Ȼᦵǿɷ֮֮£¶־֮⣬е׺֮ɫȥһʱڵأûжʾ
˼ճص취Ȼס˽ߣɸе档
ǽħ߱Ϊչδ˵صıҲʱȥЩ¡
ô죬ڵĸɫ䣬ȫɣ˵ãպһģǸֲƻ
ϷӲеǡ
ԳСʵСܣҪȥһָײϺ뱲ӵʯ͹ˣ
Ҳȥɡ
СܶʱŵɫɷףæҡͷȥЩƷƱȴΣյı䡣
ӸղŲһͶʵӻһٳʲô壬Ӷ
ҲǰٷУƽմ󲿷ʱʵҲһ㣬ҲһֱƽӹʶҪӽӼáֻһżôΣ˵õѡ
̫ðյ飬Ӳȥɡ

ճūˣħ߱ڣ뷨ӿʱ
ԹѾ׷źճСӺѪʯϢƮһߵĸ
緢ǿҵػеܲ
ɽ֮෨˺СɺԲơ
Ƿ˺ǿһЩ
׷ȥ
׻ߴﵽǧɷΧ׵ػ棬Ҫȥ൱ڳܽϮ
ӴĹŸոմﵽԹľ磬еھΣա
Թ鳢ţҪɹȥǲŽ߰ɣоԹ֮Ѹʧ
æ˳ŭĺš
޷ߣ޷˵Ⱥʿ
ͻȻĸоʲôȻͷ
ֻһʿŮʿķѸٳ


265 
ںͨһߣߴԼɵʱ򣬿һͷԹڻ߱Եǻ
ںɫһȻͣ¡ͷԹһսҪ˳Ľħ߱⣬Ǽǲܵ顣
ǽԹͷں˳֣ɸŭ֮ɫ
ѰǿѪʯ䣬ǿѪʯԴѪɷ֮ǳãΪһѪ֮ӵһѪܡ
ڹϣȴܳµļһˡ
оںΪǿ𵤾Ϣ˿֮£ҲС
ԹѾгʼǣβȡѵĲԣЩǵСԹһȫֻ᱾ܵıܺж
Թ鲢δ׳ǰ̽һںʵȻһѪ޿ڣһɽХһԹ𵴲ںȥ
Թ𵴲һȦȦںŤ޿ײ룬ߡ
ʿǱǿҵ𵴲ɨУֱӱᱻĻʹȥ

ںȣֳֹȣȻء
䣡
һǿϣͬˮһ㣬ȫǰԹ𵴲˻ȥ
ߣȴܲסɽʿ𵴣⵽ڵĺһƬʯ̮䣬ǿ˷ĩ
æ˱ܵԶȻǱںͽԹԺжʱһƬնģ˲ɷס
˺һŻعٿʱںѾͷԹ飬һṦ
ںĹڣһųɫĹ׻棬ΧԹ飬ΪֲյĽԹ졣
Թŭޱȣٶȼ죬ͻҳ壬ѰŹںĻᡣһץᣬȥݺݵצһѡ
ľ޴צӣɢŨѪɷ֮ɫȴʿԪеʹ
ϧںδֵĻᡣ
ͷԹ̫£ҽߣȽħ߱⣬ǹһ֮Ӧ㡣
ں
õİ취ǽԹɱҪɱһͷԹ飬Ҳô顣Թ˺һᣬҲδܵ֡
ں̻Ӷȣڰ棬ͷԹȥ
ã
ͷ
æû嵽߱Եʱе׻ߵҵػǳˡ
Ѫħں˵ħ߱׻ϣѰʿȥҲȡʦµġ
Ȼ׼Ľһױۻס
һԾĵػ𣬴ǧɵģħ߱ſڡ

ճū֪֮󣬲Զȥ䡣
ħɷΪ˷ֹǰԣĶ壬ǲ֪ĹɣЩģЩǼٱ䡣
޷һޱշ͡λȥѡ䣬֮
ճ˵
ūԡϷӺСܵϲĵͷħ߱ڣѡԼҪ֮
ūѾǰ鵤ˣһЩõ鵤һ鵤䡣ֻȱֵĸ߽׷
ϷӺСʲôȱֻмֵı䣬òˣûȥʯҲһջ
ճĿɨħ߱ڣڶı䡣
Լɽҩ鵤Ȼ鵤вٵļƷҲ̫ȱΨսһ飬̫ȱˡ
ڶŹ֮Уһڱϣ÷ֽšħš֡ħŲ࣬ħɷҲࡣ
ճһѪħһݡѪħֻ¾Ҳ֪ܷҵϾɻħ
ū˸һڱ䡣
ճ漴һҡᦣǽȥЩ䡣
жѸ٣ڱǰһѱ򿪡
ճѡǿħڣûл壬ʮħ򡢹ȵȡлɫǣݹԶΪۡ
ճɻķһ£׼ȥ֮оһ¡
꣡
ճūСܵڱ䣬ֱʮħţһɫ鵤һڼֵƵĲƻħɷ˶ڻĲƻ
ڿĿеһڱʱ򣬱ڡۣ罦һŨŨɫȳҺ
߽һҺǿҸʴڵؾʹ
գ۹򣬱㿴߱ʴһڽɭɭ׹ǣڵ϶ãһϢˡ
˿˲ңɾɫȻ
綾壡
ħ߱ⱦ壬໹ͦġ
ħ߱Ļ̫࣬ˣǻǱˣþգܵڱˡ˭ֻ֪ܳʲôµĶ
Ϸһĭҡͷ˵
µĵͷ
ħ߱⣬Ƹ죬ǲܱ˰ߵģȡ͸Ͻߡ
˵ħɷ˵ʿ׷ɱǣڶȥ³ʱ򣬷һա
²öãڡڵʿɱħߡ
ѡǿڱ䣬Ҳ򿪿ɡ
ճ˵һӰɽԶԶĽǱ򿪡
䣡
䱬ѿһƵĶƷؿܾǣ֨վžף¶ĹǴ̺צ
ۿڣһԺɫľʯͶŴĿĺ⡣תͷճˣʱ¶ɫ
Ȼ䣬ˣһ쫷һ˳˹ȥ
һ߿ܻޣ죬ɱ
Ȼȥֳֽɫ޸ؿܾǼսһ
ūһ̧ʩһ䷨˹ȥ
ֻؿܾǱС׻Уֻǻ˸һ£Ȼ˺ҧȥ
ճҪּɽնɱͷؿܾǣȴͻȻͷһݣͷħ߱ŵķȥ


266 

һĶޢ껪ŮһױۼףһǹԾߣɵħ߱Ĵǰ
׼󲽽ħ߱⣬ȴɫһ㵡
ħ߱ڣȻʿʿѾһЩ䣬ںһͷؿܾɱ
ǶڵʿȻڵӡ
û뵽ħ߱ڣײЩڵӡ
ħɷħµܷߣֱӵִһħ߱⣿
Ŀ㵣š
һۣͿħ߱ڵơ
һֽ𸫵Ŀ󺺣һŮӣںһͷؿܾǼսѽѷ֡
ԱʿԶԶһԣ岻֡ǵʵԸؾǣвˡ
һʿδ֣ϢȥΪѶԸվԱս
ɱ
˲˾ֻʿһˣʿǻؿܾǣ˺ĻС

ճҪԺͰūնɱǻؿܾǣȴɫȻͷħ߱ڵĿȥһýŮԽ˻ߣڴſڡ
ŮΪڣǴһԵ׵ػıۼףԲͨʿ
ķδҲʿȻͬƷбʿ֮硣
ʿ
ճüͷһһĨ⡣
޺ħɷѾˣҲڵĵˡ䲻֪Ůħ߱ʲôϣǴ
ճһķ«ı˸ɽ㱬ɱȥ
һʿҲ֣ͬʱٿıɽʿǳټ
¹ⱦ֣
Լ׳һԲΰƴС
ڰмת˲䳤ʮƬ߳ĵУΪһɴĻ֣ı˸ɽ˹ȥ
¹ⱦֵƷҲǼߣ˿˸ɽ֮¡
һڱǹʯȻһ㡣
Ӳʯ籬ըһ߿ӡ
ΪһƮıɫӰֳڱǹճȥٶ֮죬Ϸɽٶȡ
巨ޣóĻǽս
֪ܶ÷ɽԶ빥ǲóսһڣ뼫ȵĻҡ
ճЩԾŮս޴һӣХųڱǹϯ˹ȥֱӽڱǹס޷ʩչսǹ
ڱǹƺҲױ޷ᦡ
֪޼Ϊսǿȫʩչδмܵס
ճţҪҪͷųϡ
ȴ𾪣ռ˿ıˣ˲ϵ䵽ʮɿ⡣
æΪȡħ߱ĲƻɣҲֻһֵǮĶѡ
Ǹȡģȡ˱ߣﵢʱһħɷ˵ĽʿҲˣǶӲˡ
ˣǱʿħɷ˵ôҲħ߱⣬ȡħɷ˵Ĳƻ
ճ
ʿҪҲȱʰħɷһڹռĲƻ綼ڵ
ҺβɴȡһЩԼãˣ˵ٵȥ֪˭ħ߱⡣ʱ鷳󣡡
¶һЦ漴¹ⱦֳ˻

ճĿ˸ɽ˻ٿطɽǻؿܾǻ١
ŮҪȡħ߱ĲƻֻҪԣҲ˷ʱ䡣˵̫Σգʱħɷ˵˹
ڱڣȡ˼ڱӡ
Щӣܶ඼аɣһɴСʿֽ䣬۸񲻷ƣСͨᳬһɡװ䣬Ҳýһ
ֻճֽ䣬ԺͰūһ˶ûС
ճһֽϷӡ
һ˼ڱ䣬׼ȥ֮ٿЩ䡣ҲԸħ߱ڶයѸٴߣ߶ȥ
ߣ
ճϰ취һ𴩹޴ĻߣصĶͨ

ȥЦ֮ɫɿħ߱ȥңЩŹı䡣
ɿĿЩŵı䡣
ûУ
Ȼ
Ѫħ͡ɻħӦþ
ĪǣǼ˸ȡˣڵӣħʲô
Ŀڴű䣬ҲħŵӰŭ
ͻȻһű罦һƬīɫҺ
ɫȻæĳ¹ⱦ֣Ϊַܣֵǰ
ء̣
ǹī̶Һ¹ⱦַϣʱִƬʴİߵ㣬ѿ
Լϲ¹ⱦ֣ʴ𣬿ҪϵˣĶš
ߣ϶ǱǸȡˡ֪Ͳ÷ߡںҲ֪ɱͷԹûУҪǱںײǣǺÿ
Ҫ뿪ħ߱⣬벻ģװʧһƷ¹ⱦֽ֣˼ڿֵǮĲƻ䣬뿪


267 ش
ճūħ߱ڴڶ౦չβƻֵʱ
ħڣħɷ˺ķϰļ̷󣬱޵ڵʮʿǧʿʿֹơ
ϹںüʿΧ֮£ˣؿڱһѪƲӣһȺʮħ
ħɷ˲ɴܣаޱնɱײǧаħʿǸаħʿֻֻܲʿ׷ɱ
Ϲڶڼӣ߱ϵһ۴ֵѪٶȿήɫѿѪôͣˣ
֮ǰһȥɱǧūѪ
սˣЩʿᵮΪԹ飬ʿ޴鷳ʣµħɷ˵㹻ʱߡ
ԭѾѪ󣬸ողһЧȴٶήȥ
Ƭ̣ϹִѪأѪǿɸߵѪʯȻʧȥټ
ѪʯȻ˸ˣѹѪ;ϣĸ쵰ɵĺ£
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Ѫʯ꣬ڱĺ֮أһյĹŵѪʯܿϹһعʯĲ
˴Ѫʯǳħڲһ͵аħѪؼʱ˴ҡ
ɴѪʯߣ׷һġ
ϽӰɣʿܿͻ׷׷ϣɾӲˣ
Ϲϲ԰ףѪʧءΧһȺЧʮϣĹаħʿ׷׽ĿȰ
Ϲ֪ȥ̾һСȺʿһܵħߵĺɽĿຮ֮أƵǰݴء
ħܵȫһ
ɺޣħɷˣ˳ҳҪǧٱıش󡯣ħߡ
Ϲӵڣͷ޵Ŀ⣬һħͨµţͨһΪε󷨻ؿ
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ݻħߣʯ٣ħڵĸʿԵĴ

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ħħɷʿԼ׷ɱǵʿǣûϵ˾䣬ɫ󺧡
ճǰ棬ŰūԡϷӺСܵˣһܵϿȷȥ׼ħߡ
Ǵħ߱˺üڱ䣬ÿ˶һڣջ񡣵ͷԹħɷʿȻΪϲߡ
ͻȻճоھҵ𶯣ǰҡΣ׷ʲô
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죬ȥ
ϷӺСܴ󺧣æβ׹ʯĶߡ
ǰԶһζߣҲѾ̮ȥ
ǿʮʯҲӵǰֽŲţڵ
ʯĳˡ
ϵˣ죬ûϺõֹѪ
Ϸɫ
˼ˣɻҡ
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԰һѪϢ΢ǱʯѪֹѪ£ָܻ
ûʲô󰭣󣬿ס
ЦЦʾûʲô
һ˳Ĭ
ǱⰵյĶڣȥˡ
ħڵľ𺳣ʱ֮ãŽƽϢż΢С̮𶯡
ħ
Щ׷ɱ֮Ҳˡ
ճű׹ʯסĶڡ
֪ͻȻʲôħ߾Ȼҵ̮
Ҳħɷ˶ֽţȲ˴ݻħߵ󷨣˾޴Ķ
죬ճ¶Ц֮ɫڰɣڳһ·ȥˣЪţǼڡ
ħ̮ľʯһֹ֮ءɷ˸᲻·һϣȥ
ʿ󣬿԰ᶯʯϣڳȥϷӺСЩǧСʯͷ
ħڳȥɺķʱ伫á˴ʱῪǰ涯ʮľʯҲʮԶ
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ʿǸɻɵƣֶּʿҪʳ䣬ҲԲ
ճ뵽ʲôֽȡ˼ߵ˵ӡ
ߵܲ滹ԪԪĴ֮
Һ㹻ʳߵٸ֮࣬ɽֻҪʯʳò꣬ҪȻܻⶴ


268 
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ںӵصӲǳڳһ̮ħߡ
ںֳֹȣĻպޱȣϹ쵰Ȼǰ˵һ£ħʯ֮󣬰ǱʿҲӽȥ
ȥҵħɷ˵ǱĲ徳ڡЩаħʿͳͳɱˣ
ĺ⣬ں֮ϡȥ׷ʿħţû뵽ħߴ𺳣һƬ߷
ҺںԶԶ˽Թ飬ֻܿٽȳҪħˡ
ߣ
˵ʿȥ֮ضȥ

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Увѣʿ˸кͱ
ڵĽʿ˲֮߰ࡣ
ϺȵȣʮڽʿϿӪڣʧٵɫʮѿ
һʧдšʽӣճ֣̾һͽܣ˼꣬δħ֮УҲһź
Χħɷ֮սħߵĳ̮Ѿǲδ룬Ͽһ׷ħɷ˵
Ϲˣûʬ壬ʵͽƻˡǺشӦǰֶΡ
ħɷ˵Ĵ󲿷ʿԼԮҲȫħ֮Сȫ
ǵʧҲΪذĺشӱڶڣ֮ңħɷ֮£
ιħɷˣ۲С
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Ⱥķ꣬˳׼˼ڡϵıħɷһɱ
ǵ͹Ϲֵķ
һ̣ǽ𵤱֮߰࣬οڵӺڵӡ
Ĺжɡ
ʧٵĳɣǱħ߶ڣ޷ӳ
ЩħĵӣºĽ컹ûӳϣ쳣ã
ˣǱߣʲô
رڱ֮عǺħɷ֮ս벶ûб˿ɼ񡣿ϧһȺСǲҿ
Ҳ׼˺֣ڳǲڵԮһ̣ջ޹ǸðͷֱӾͽǰӡǲ׷һ𡣡
ӣͱ޵һ̣Ǵˣһԣ̱Ŀຮðͷ׷׷ϡ
ǰεϿħɷӣڳһܵöİûħɷ˵Ҳ
ڽʿűʿ춯
Ҳûֱɱ뱱ĵؽ硣
ֻǣƬຮ֮أ캮ضѩأʿԵϺҲֻЩ壬Ӧ˿ຮ򣬲
ʿϷӦǱߵ
Ͽһ޴ķֽ롣
һԽϿ󲿷ʿܲ˱ĵؽĿຮֻ֮ܳ
ʱȴһڵ̽ӽʣɫҴλϡŴϢݸأƵƵħûϢ
һЩħɷ˵аħʿӴɱڵĵײӣڷɱˣйߡ
ϿսƽϢ˵ѾٶڻӡǲһӣѲ׷ħɷ嵥аħʿĵط
̽ڽ𵤳ǣһ嵥
˴ĵƵ۶ǣ򣬽ˮһЩСسǣ쳣
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ڽ𵤳ǲɫ졣
Ͽһ̲Ѳ飬ȻһħɷǱӳȥˡЩҺΪУֻܸһЩĵĹ
𳤷糤ɫӹһݸسаħҵĵ嵥ͷҼɵӣȥЩħɷնɱ


269 Ѳӽ
ճūԺϷӡСܵһˣϿȵĵصħܵ˳ΪǱĻصϿӪ
Ӫǿһ˳֣޲档
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ħһѪ󣬼һȺԹڵĽʿǶԴҲ
ѪϢģҲеԵʡ
ׯ³쿵һȺʿħӻ֮󣬽ճǴһܵǱħߣݻһѪһ£ϱȥ
ǴһʿħɷҪãܵõڵʹͣǵȻ
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ս֮ʱѰ˼֧СӴܵȥܷҵħɷ˵һ壬ʮŵʧҲ
ħڽҷħɷ˲µһѪ󣬱㼰ʱٵδܼʱʦˡ
ڵʿԣɫҲת
ճⷬͣҲЩ
Ͼһδ֤ʵĵͼڣ˭ָұ֤ͲϹֶն
ðȻܵҪð޴յġ
𳤷糤ȴһ֣˺УˣҲָͽֶܻŴħ߻һ¡
ϿͼԴսյĽҲ̫Ǵ湥ħߣռƣʧҲ
ֻϹָ֮ʱһش󣬽ħ̮ŵ¸ڵʧءȻҵһħߵͼҲֹϹǴ
ңֶһǱħߣʱĻٵһѪɼΣҲǽˡ
ֶħ֮սҲ˹ȥִһݽ͡ħɷ֮սѾǺò״ħӳȥЪһЪɡ
𳤷糤Ҫճ£еһаħʿڸҵ鱨ͻȻ뵽ʲôճʵˣֶϷǵãǴӳǰڵɢޣ漮
ճ˳ʣ𳤷糤ͻȻĳɻʦ壬ǽϵɢޡ֪ʦкηԸ
Ŷ
ϵͷڽӵ鱨вħɷ˵аħӴңɱײʿɱйص޹ˣԴ˱ڽħɷ֮ޡ
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Ѳʹݣȥһ˽ǵӻ䰲ȫаħʿڽңڽϺӰضǵҪĿꡣ
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ͷһ֪дѹڣ궼ɳѲʹնħһĻȨ۶ᡣ
ţɫ΢䡣
ħɷ˵ڽһң֪᲻ڹճһȻаħҵ飬϶Ҫȥһˡ
ڽǣճҲ̫ԶȥճѲһȷȥҲ١
ǣ
ճ˳
ӵѲӸؽħɷĵӣҲֻԪׯȵȣܶڵӶ񣬷׷Ѳء
Щطɢ޳ʿԳ֮ؽΪϤǲ˻ȥԭ֮ء

ҹ
ճ뿪ϿӪҴȥһ˸ڻԭϵ󶴡
ʱеһձҪ
֮ǰҪһ֮
ճԲμӽħɷ֮սϿȣֱսµ飬Ѿнʱδˡ
ϴµһϣڿܵĲɼɰ
һ糣ʮʿҹſ󶴡żҲڵʿͻѲһ飬Է˽µԭ
ճѲʹݣ˿ڣڶǧֻ˻
꣬ڣڳ˲ʮķ϶Ѩɼȫռ
Ѩڣһһѵɰ財
ճɿһջ񣬷ܹɼɰٶɴľϲ
ټ֮ǰ꣬ռļٽɰܹжٽԭ
漴ճϺɰ뿪󶴣صӪЪһҹϴȥ´ħʯͷһ

һ磬ճͰūһ뿪ϿƬຮ֮أǰңԶĽˮһִѲʹǲ
˶ǹճϣڸ߲ǲͬһطѰħɷ˵а䡣
ħˣδȬʺִҪȥһʱ˵
ϷӺСδȻҲʺϳѲʹϿΧħɷһսǶ˷ڣ׼ͻȥˡ
ϷӶƾħµĹͣõöʹͣǶϲ
ټϣǻħ߱ڣѹ˼ڴĲƻսջֱ󡣿̤ھ´ࡣ

ֹС֮ڡں˫ڡڳʿǣʼϿӪڳפ
ħɷ˵ˣǸڻһҪǾǹϷ󶴣ɼɰ
󶴣Ҳ˸ڽʿ۵ĺ
ޡ˫ںڳǵɢǣȵԼڽħɷһսµĹѫ׵Ϸ󶴵ϸڡ
ǲǧ󹤣ٽ󶴣ͭУɸѡɰ
ǣūڱ˿󶴣ȴڣ󲿷ֵطտҲֻɰ
һ΢͵󶴣ûж
ڱ󶴣ҲڳٽҲ͹𵤼Ԫѡ
ȻɼƷԪ˵ʵҲô
СںķѾ޴ռ󶴣ȴջ񲻹ٽԭֲɿڽʿǵ֪ϢƵĲѪ


270 Ƽ
գ
âʣٷһ
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ū֪ճʱĳ飬;мƬ̲ЪϷȥ
е;УūǰϷճҲû˷ʱ䣬ϥڷɽоһԼħߵջ
ǿɴѪʯҲҴֽȡ
ѪʯѾǧūԩԹʹѪһֱѪɫɷ⣬Ѫɷ̫֮ŨҡһóһƬѪҫ﷽ԲֱǾһ㣬Ļꡣ
ʬѪɷ֮һգܸΪһֻ׶Թ顣
Ѫʯ¶ֱӱŵĸξѣΪԵ͵ʿʿױӰ죬ΪһħĿܡ
ѪʯһöֽڣǿܹѪʯѪɷ֮ⲻй
ճģʱˣֽ䶼ᱻѪʯȾħ
ճѪʯĸм֣֪к;ҲҽⶪҰ⣬ƷɽҲв֪β
ֻʱȷֽڣպǷлѪʯڵѪɷ֮
ճŴħ߱ڵһħš
һڱħţȻжʮֲͬħţƷĸߡмҲԹ׫дȻͬ
νħ֮ĹȻˡһЩսսٳ֮ЧȻ׶Ҳٲˡ
ճģеɫǣݿȥԶ·⳾ѾãԵ޹⡣
ϸϸƬɫס
Խɫϱ鲼ϸܵѺַۣĦĺۼǧ֮Զ
ңܶ꣬ŻὫĦĹ⻬͸Ǳ沢֡
ճѰ˼һ£Ƭɫעֳܷ֡
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ΪʿĶࡣ
עӴķҪľʱԽɫ˷һƬӲӵӬС֡
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ַΪƪƪΪԪƪɷƪѪ
֮ѪǵĸǷĸԪԪĸʶȡѪȡԪԿΪƵ֮
ǰƪԪƪɷóǡɻ깦ƪǡѪħħɷϹֺѪħħɷ˵ʦͽħ
ճЩֵǣԽɫϲѪħħɷаɢŴϢ
֣ⲻħΪȴаħ֮
ճƣϸоֵݡ
нܣšԪ䡷ΪԶȽɫ׵á
ϹڶԸϹźеޣǿս
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Щ޴ı׶ˣͬԼȥ⡶Ԫ䡷
Ϲ־˵ֻˡɻħδѪħȻҲ޷ľ޴ϰ
ճǰϵ;У˽һµʱ䣬䣬ϸĥšԪ䡷
ЩңΡչ̤֮ԵûǳزԪҺʹߵԪҪ߰귽һС㾳硣Ҫ۷֮磬Ե÷ǳ
⡶Ԫ䡷Ԫ֮죬ԶңΡϹŴɹ
˵ģȻǼٵġ
Լܼȡ޵ѪԪ֮Ļܴչ
ǣճһʱδ׶֮

쬣
쬣
âӹյĶ両ƣٹصؽ硣
ӣǵسˣպӡ
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С̴洬æ̼ϱﲻسǵͷͣŴĴֻ䣬混ӣ֮
ʮŰͷ˰һȺ֪İ˵ͷɷձѡ
һȺӥŷεĽǣسǷɱѺһ֧ӴĳӺʹӣųĹٵׯķȥ
ӣǰһѾȥҲδս̵ļ󣬰֮伣
꣬ӦǷ˳ЩС
ڵ鱨˵аħʿڽһרŶԵײʿԷ֡
ħɷ˵аħʿڰʢ龰Ҳʲô
ֱӻׯɸͷٰѹվڶһ飬ǷйаħʿǱš
ճɫ


271 ˫ϲ
ճͰūӹճǷׯˮ硣
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ճؿȥȴһسͨׯϰϣﲻĸɫˣׯȥ
йصʹСǣ۵Ĵӵ£Źٸׯȥ
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ȺŽҴҶУҲʿӳ·ģ̸ţһϲƺһϲ¡
Ÿɫ·⿤С㡢㣬һĶׯżƿӣڴԶׯеѾ˽ţ˷ޱȡ
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ׯˮƫƧ֮壬ǰ·ֻũǻسǡǵԼСʱ򣬺йسǵ˻ȥׯ
ɸ֮ׯԵҪֻǣ뿪ѾãҲ̫Ϥ
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ЩȥׯҲͰˣϾɸһֱϵУǰݷҲ
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ճͰūһۣһƫƧֵأ˷ɽڵϡ
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276 
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ȻƵ۰ҲֻвƴֵõÿӶһ顣
ЩСںСֻͨƣ˺ܶ࣬޴;
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278 ʿ
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үⲡ˿ʮˣķ˿켸꣬ҲδЧ磬ȥ뼸λһΪүһɽĶ࣬϶޵ˡ˵ܽү֮
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˶ˣּÿһλĻƺеҲ޴ѡ񣬲ɸеͷۡ


279 ɼкͱ˷
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ʦרŲԿа֮ҳʵҩаţҲ²Գ׼ȷ䷽

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ħɷΪңɱײʿͷˣԱڡǽĿ꣬ħɷ˵ȥ

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Ǵһʣħɷ˵ģǷа취˳ҵħɷ˵ˡ
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ĪǾ뽨һ߽׼е죿
ɽڵ٣߶߶˴ʱ⼯ÿ＾ῪһΣԼһµʱ䣬㽭һӵɢǣ໥ףͨޡ
ƽˣһյһڣ½½нϸصϡ
ʿó׼֮أɳǽȻͬû˿еķ֮
ʿǵԱ̶ΪҲǲβ롣żнʿ֡
ߵó׼еطΪΣûûʹ·Ļѷ֡
˽ü죬ãҲδҵ뽨Ľó׼С
ճɿЦ
Լ׷ߣδҵħɷ˵ۼҵΪεó׼С
ʱСΨһһֵʿڰ̯һЩԼòϵĸɫ⼯Ѿкüա
һЩʿѡ
Уߣڵӡ
ڴСڵɽأ꣬Яʶȱòó׼УһЩ֮
⽭һ߼Уɱǽ켯С

ճŲ켯֮УȻ˱㿴Щ˲ٺöкܶòϵҲ˳㿴⼯ǷԼ֮
ЩʿڳĻûжټֵճƳһ۱ȥ
ߵĵʱճȵĿΧ߰Ůʿ
һŮʿһΪıϵڶʿΧۡ
һݼΪµĸ߽ױϵҪϵϷա˷ֲɱ֮УȻϵ޻ۼԹҪʯǵȼ۵鵤ҽλƺˣ
ڵϷһСʯ̧һӣУϸСı˸
ҲСһʯһƾնǿۻ˿ΪһڵҺ
ˣ֮ŷУȻ˶֣Ȼ棡
ǱϵʿķҵȷǱϵʿҲû취
Ǯɣҿǿǡ
űϵ֮죬ʱΧ۵ʿǵľ̾
Ը߼۵ʿȴûС
ΪǶǱϵߣǮҲ˷ʯϵ߷ǳټʮҲδһλ
ǱѰǲСʯҲߡ
ŮƲ졣
ճҲԹۿϵôջǿʯģҲɫ𾪡
ǱϵߣҲ֮ࡣ
űϵΪ档
ճ̲סҪ⡶
⡶ɱ˵ˣҲͬ
ڣѧһСʱһ«ʦóĵػػԺܴ󣬱еػĵص۶ɽȵأơ
űδرȻϵʿ𡢵ػľ̿ǿ󡣵ʤڷǳ㣬ֱĵطʩչ
౦«ı«ƳܼʩչϵֶΣа취ʩչķ


280 ǧʬ
ճɵļǮһƿõĶ鵤ݼǮƵı
λ¹Ҳ٣ó׼ķۿĵײʿʿ٣ȴûбϵʿϳǮȴ޼
ճҲǱޣֻǴ˱ΪĶȥպǷõšһòˣɽתʿʵҲ
Ǯ϶̫
ճ˼ۣҧŲϽۣתͷߡ
ǹû˳ۣҲֻܺסճʹɵļǮЩճ
ɽѾ࣬Яʯ鵤ùˡһ˲ףɽҪϣɲȥֱ֮峤Ǳڼбչ̫ˡֻһЩ̫ҪĶЩʣⵢ
һʹӣճҲеЦ
ѰĶƷҲʯѣ󲿷ʿЩǮֱȥˣڷϡ
һݷ˸ߣǮѾ൱İˡѰʿ¶Դ˷⣬ҲɬǮ
ճ¹һöڼнֵϣٴڶȡķ
Ŀǰòˡ
ǣͨŪԭ
ղſ¹̧ʩչһƬ㽫ϵһСʯճۻҺǾɻ󣬲֪ôġ
Ʒ׷ʿ𵤡ԪӤϽԿʩչͷŵıСʣвͬ
Ա̫һ㡣ʮյգɷһС
ճϸ˼飬𶯡
׹ǰ¹̧ͷŵĲǱһƬϸСı̫ϸСΪѰı
ңЩ͹Ĺ⻬Ƭо۽̫𣬷Ҳûκξ۽áķ棬Ծʽ˼Ϊϸ˵
ճ̧ͷ˿գʱգ̫ҵʱ
ԽҪԽ١СıҪӴܾۼ㹻̫𣬴޴
ѹûƷףΪԽǿıϵʿܹȻ࣬ҲȻǿȥ
ǰ¹ҲΪ±˿ƴ飬ŻһЩǳϸСıγɱŪôġ
ҲǷҪͷűϵγɡֱñϣһЩ⻬͹ıһ۽̫Чñ«ЧʩչӦҲһ
ճֹţ״˽ڣϲ
ʹñ«ٿرϵĻֻ¸ڱ֮ϡǲᱻؼڣҿķǳӴ

ճó׼й˹䣬ʿǵĵ̯ϣǷֵò֮˳ȥѰϵȥ򣬿ܷҵħɷʿ
ڼнֵţ;ֱһΪֵС¥Ƴɽڵٺһͷ󺺣¥ϺȲ裬̸졣
ٲ˳תͷճ·ֵæϲкף֣ʲôʱģΪһλѣ
ҲǸոҵУλ̨ǣ
ճ漴С¥Цųٺ͹ͷ󺺹ֵ
Ϊ˽һ
ճ֪ԭͷʿڵĵӺ͡١ͼ;ʶ⽭һ⼯лϡ
ͷ󺺺ڣʵǿǾþʿضΪϤǰǺó׼С
ڽϹתҺ֣ҵ켯СˣһλڵĵѣڼҪһŻˣҲʶһ¡֦ͬӦöʶһЩѡ
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˵ţ¥ֽһŮӣ١ͻϣճɫ΢΢Ȼ
ճȥȻλڼ϶۱Ůӡ
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Ϊ˽ܣȴճͰɫ쳣ɲ죬ʶ
ճЦŽղó׼һݷ飬΢һᣬɼǮʮʹ
˵أôС
һ
١ԣɴЦҲǲʶ
һ
λ֣˭֪а
ճ뵽еа֪ǼλڵӶԴ˶Ƿ˽⣬ɽԷӡŵСаȡ˳
һСɫϢɢΪǿҵа
༸λʿСа¶Ծ֮ɫ
ǰնɱһͷʬ⡭ƺеʬǣַǱѰʬΪ
ٳԾ
ϵԲǧʬˮʬ֮Ӵʬ
ںɫһʵ
ڵ䣬նħһϴʬնɱ


281 ͼ
ǧˮʬֿ֮Կ϶
ճһ˵ƽɫ΢䡣
Ѱʬˮ֮󣬶ɢа֮ʬͨ¾ͻؼʧܹһصġ
һˮʬܱǧ֮ã϶ᷢ޴ı仯ΪһֲޱȵĹ
뵽ڽе֮ʱ׹뽭УȾϴа
ճЩ׹
ȾааҲаõҩ¶ºܿ׹뽭֮ʱ˿մȾ˼΢ˮʬ֮
ճɸеһЩ֣Ҫǧˮʬ֮ҪһЩƷҩС
͵ͷʮǰҺͼʦɽʱһһͷˮʬޣɫаϢһģһֻҪϺܶ࣬ϰ꣬Ѿھ磬ǳѲһŽնɱ
źһСŵϢ˸еļ£²һĿ£Ҳǧʬ
ճ΢΢ףȻ֪ˮʬаĲҲмֵˡ
ֻҪҩƳе鷳ҪķһЩʱ䡣
١͵˲ѯʣа
ճڱϿħɷˣһħɷ˵һ¡У⼸ڽǵа飬Ե˵һ¡
ڽã̫ƽ£Ҳδųֹǧˮʬ֡ҵҲ赣ֲֿĹֻΪĻҲһЩֻҪҵʺϵĽⶾ鵤С
١͵˵ħɷϣͽǵжһ£ʱ˷
Ǽڵʽӣ˽һҲΪԴȻǳȤ

ߵƿϣɫŵĽ뵺ó׼Уɿ촩ֵĽֵҴҽ뵺һƫƧСݡ
żħɷʿû׷һ
⵺ϵĸ·ʿĶ࣬иɢޣڵʿħɷ˵ʿҲŵĴѲ飬䡣
׼⵺켯дһ£ΪҼζõҩ
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һһȵó׼УÿԲɹһⶾõҩ
ֻħɷ˵ʿó׼ϹȻ
ʶλɢ޺ѣԼСݼ棬ǰæɹ
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СͻȻ򿪡
еĵĺǰϲתͷһȴŵɫ䣬ŵ˺˼
ֻżħɷ˴ʹһ֡
ΪʹǵΪҲʿ
һͷʿ̤СڣǹһĨЦҪһ鷳֮ǰħɷ˵飬ɿˣ
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һħɷʿŭҪǰ¡
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ڽ֮ǰ˼Ĺ뿪ڣĽǣڳɽϣһۣ˼ͽܼ̳д˵ۣ𻯺һЩĲƻεĹ
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ֻҪӵó׼ϣڶʿڵӡȣǿԮ

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ħɷ˴ʹʱ¶һĨЦ⣬ӰһΣͬʱߵɱȥ
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ǣڵʵʿĶ֡һϢûܳס㱻ɽĿһصڵϡ
Ϊ׵Ĵʹߵֽڣҳһƾɵľᡣ
ͼһͼǳԵĻɽΣݼΪԶ״ġ
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ʹ˾ἸۣͷƳһߵʬ壬ų֮ɫһ£˵ĺܶԡһʿħɷȷʵ΢벻ħɷˣνߣȥͼı׸Ȼ湦һ
漴뿪Сݡ
ʹҲǴЦϲȥ


282 
ħɷ˵ɱ۹ߵʹһݲͼᣬ뿪ó׼е죬̲鿱һݾᡣ
ͼĵγļ򵥣ֻһСﳤĽˮڽĴһǡ
ͼصľڱ֮
⽭ˮӦþǽ󽭣󽭺ֹ֮Ľ治Ѱң
ħɷʿ
ǰϿԽһϤѰ϶ʮ鷳ʱӵ̫ã˵ᱻڵĵӸϣʱ͸ˡ
Ǻܿ뵽һ⣬ڴϵһ񴬣ҵһڴ̣ѯͼϵλá
λү⽭һСɽӦɽζ㵽
ϵãһ۾Ϳˡ
ħɷ˵ʿɴϲֱͼǵλöȥ
ڽΣԼҵһΪɽĵط
Ϊ۵״λڵĽ𵤳ϼţ̫Զ㽫ⱦɽĴ֮С
ɽ˴еһµڽʰζͱΪˮƣˮļÿ̲ڣ۴С
˴˺ܴ󣬹֮ʱв෭ǲˮգۼͻᱻļĴ˸Ρ
˵ɽһȻɲ⡣ûڷ֮Ϧ֮״ʶ
Ϊ׵ĴʹһɽΧļĽ棬ֿ˿ͼᡣ
ڴ˴ߣˮ
ħɷλʿǱ뽭Уɽ׹ȻһΪȻҲʲô
ǱԨˮӴˮѹѰŲͼصı䡣
֮Ľˮ׷˸ǱʮɣѪʿҲִﲻȣֻʿС
ڶѨһˮľһɾ޴䣬š
аħʿˮзھ޴ı䣬ɴϲ
ˣһǧˮľˮʱԽԽֵǮ˼ֵ²ʮʯǵˮľ䣬Ǵһʣ
һľֵƣص챦ضֵʯ죬̧ˮ棬ʲô
ʿţæڴ䣬̧֮
ģ˱׸Ϲ֣˽Ļ°뱲Ҳˡ
ľɵˮߣϸĽӽˮ档
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ƬƺХסʮ﷽ԲգγһӴĺɫС
еģɽһ֮Уâҫʱ
ħɷʿˮ̧ľϸȴҲѾܵյ䣬ɷ׷̧ͷգɫȻ
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Ǳ˴һۣ뵽ʲôǿҵĲ

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Ǧī̩ɽѹһ㣬ѹŴء
Ǹһ֮ԶȻоĿֲУ΢εţë
ʿǣܹʿֱɪɪеһԵĿ־塣
⡭Īǡ
ȻߣѾв²⡣
ǣû˸ҿ϶ΪǴǰδۼ⸱ֻ˵ѡ
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ڣۼһλʿᵤ׽ٵĹ̡ǰ⸱һģһ
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ǽƵģ׽ٹ󣬴ظǱһƬڣʮľٻ٣ʯۻΪĺɫҽ
׽ֲ֮ʿܹġ
ѵλǰʿڴ˵ؽ𵤣׼ڴ˵ضɽ٣ǣΪλʿѡڷᵤ
ٳԾ
֪۷ʿ޽𵤣ѡڸԵţбʿӻ߼Ϊȫ֮ء
һط޽𵤡
ǽʿڶɹ׽֮󣬶ʱҲüΪʵʣ»֮һ
ʱһ⵽˵͵ϮǷǳΣյ顣
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ƣƺһԶĴ󽭡˵һĵر䣡
ţųĿܡȻĵرżҲô
ͺٶ˲ɵͷͬ˵
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϶ǽʿɵ֮ضɽ١мƷĽ𵤼ڴг׽磬ѵһ
ɽĴСɽڸռˡȴ챦ɢޣǴԵ˵ܵôô
ߣǿȥҲᱦ
Щ󵨵ɢʿ뵽ĵر̲סҪһЩ׽Ƶĵش
һЩʿɫͨ죬ҲΣգ׷֮ضȥ
Ƭ׽ٹȥǿĽЩҲܸᵽô̫ԶȻǲ֡
Ȼðܴķա
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ʿʵһףҲҷ𣬴ؼʧ
ߣҲȥֻҪ𿿽ʮͲᱻ׸С
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ٺͰȻǺԥ̸ȥ
ճЩܾ̫Σա
룬Ǹ˵ĺ󷽣ȥǱߵ
ó׼ʮʿͲʮʿȥ·ʲôʣԼӦҲ̫ù


283 ޶ɽ
ħɷ˵ĴʹǣպѹѹǦ׹أ谵ޱȣϯЩº𺧡
Ǵδ𵤾׽ʲôǶŹ׽ٵĿֲ
ʿǾȥ׽ٵģմһ׻ǻҷ
磬ϵơǽ𵤽ƣǵλáǸղŲ̽ΧһҲûλǰʿڴ˵ؽᵤֻڱڵ챦ˮ棬䡣ô죿
һʹ
Ū˴Ķó׼Ǳߵʿ϶ҲҪǶδصеùǣ磬ǱŻȥµļɢȥЩʱȡ
һݸӵĴʹҲޱĻŵ
УҪǷŻȥǾûлȡˡȻⱦڵĵر׽٣Ҫ׵ϴ֮󣬲ܳȱڵ챦˱ߡó׼еʿδ׷ϡ
Ϊ׵Ĵʹĺܴҧ˵Ҫ
ͼڱ䣬ŪôĶ֮⡣
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ħɷֻʿó׼Ǳ߿вʮڵӣҲ򲻹
ֻӲŶ׽٣汦ߡ
ħɷʹһɴĳر両ˮ棬ɽϡ
漴Զ֮ȥԶ׽֮
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׽ٹ漴𣬹âعڰֻľѿľƬ۽ȼա
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Ů۵ѩƮݳɫ԰֮⣬˼ûû˿ޡ
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ѹֽߴȴδҪͼڵ䱦Ͳһ䱦Ǳ塣
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ԭ׼һֱڣ˳ȻĳΪһֻ𵤼ûϣձս֮ʱ


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׽ٻƶɵѪ飬Ҳ׼ƷӣԪᦻ
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ڣȥҡĽ𵤼ϢΪڶɽ٣кϵֵ׽١

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ԸĻʼҸѰʵԼ飬ճҲȥ档
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Էүݣ޷˵ȥѰʵ߷檣ڶŮδãǴһɣǶԼɡ
ճĬ˺һ̾
˵꣬ȥתʧڽ⡣飬ȥܡ
ĬȻȻ
̤֮·Щ롣ټû׸棬ܿ˭

֮ħɷ˵ʿӽһֻ룬֮ظһСۡ
С꣬ٻǸңҼһΪƶ
һ洬ںͣţһµߣֳͣϦ°Ĵ·Ҫ˯ȥ
ʮ׳ɢΧһʮ֮أ棬ɹԼ߱м䡣
쬣
ħɷʹ洬ǰһ𾤾սսİ߸ǰɫߵ
˭Ҳò򣬺ȻħɷϹ֡ҡһ䣬Ϊߣⶫ֮
µ˷ڽҵ۹ϣȻѰһݲͼͼѰδֲ鱦ȴӱһ𵤹ޡµηǽ𵤹ޣڽǶ˽ݵ㣬Ҵҷءָʾ
ߣһֶ飬ҪǺã
ɫһ䣬ŭȴ͵Ŀ˼³һڴѪ̵
ʹϹֶŭɸǾ֡
Ҳš𵤹޳Ϊһضڽ𵤳ϵΧˣע⡣ˣһ϶ᱻϲ飬ǱߵľݵɡϷһȥطѰ鱦
߲ŭ𣬳Ĭ
ԴϿѣһЩħɷʿǱŻļɢޣڡ
ħɷȼ£˸Сڵͽܡв٣漰鱦
ڶһСңңָ£ȥѰЩĵر
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ճڽǺͽϰٿѲӣһһ߼Ѱħɷ䡣ЩżҵСС֣аħɢǣһɾ
ڼ䣬˹һˣ⿤ҲѲһ顣ɸаūһֱţһаãҲûʲô·
һαһȥ
ճǱһˮ߶ڣնһ˽ھˮߡˮ߶«ι·һȺϡ
鵤һһʱ䣬Ѱ˼š
ʦİ٣¸ϾͿ쵽ˣҲǸûȥһˡ˵Ҫʮԭ׸ʦİ񣬲˴¡ʮһεľټ֮Ҳ飬ҲҪȥ


290 ԪѪ
ճڽǺͽϰٿѲãҵصɢСʿС֮⣬Ҳδħɷ˵ҵĶ
ճ뵽գׯó׼СɱʮɢʿҲ֪ǷħɷС
ţ㻹ħɷ˵Ҳׯ𵤹޵ĳסޣ˽һ
ճȥһˣͰū뿪˽ϣڣϽѲӽǵ

һɣգɽⲻʱһƬƽ͡
Ƕ̶з츲صľ޴仯
ڣȥҲûжٱ仯
ںķѴԴΪңԶϿһΧħɷ֮սʧ˲ٵӺڶӡΪ𵤳ϲ㼸ûʲôʧȻ̩ɽײʧ̶ֻʮɻָ
ճǰɽǰڳٷɽţ̶Ѿ㣬Ҳǽ١
ʦĴ٣С¡
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⸱ЫӼɻߣֻǸ
ճɱĿģΪ˽öѪ飬һԪ
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Ԫ˿֮ͨ⡣һ޴ĺô߾кǿ׺ԣʿڣԪ
ͨķǲܵģֻֽڣڣ˼ࡣ
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ճöѪȡ˳ǮʵǮʦ㿴öѪ飬ҪβƳһԪ
⡭Ѫʯ
ǮʦһöԲĺɫѪ飬ȴһ𣬵ɴӣƲֺϸճѪð죬ž̾
Ӧһ׼ƷѪʯ塭ѪԹѪʯ塣֣ѪʯƺѾһһΣȫûˣһ壬˾һ˿ɫûУǽ𵤼ʦ֣ҲƵ˺覴õĳ̶ȣϵܣϸ졣ɷ֪Ѫˣģ
Ǯʦ˺һ̲סҪ֪γɵģɶһ䡣
ƳɵģֵǷ켫ֱˡǿкô
ճЦЦȴҲû˵ôɵġ
ܲ˵ͻƽ׽ٻɡ⾪׵ľٶҪǴȥ²֪𵤳ǻô롣
Ǯʦճ˵ֻܰû׷ʣȴźҡͷѪ飬ҵıˣʦԪ
ڣҲֻ𵤾ʦԪһλҵʦ
Ҫ뽫һԪҿȥʦ˼ҳְƳ㻹ҪṩһԪѪڣһԪԪûԼȥҡ
ճδԪֲϣϤʵҵԪ
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Ǯʦ˵
ȻԪһԪҪѵʯòơѾǴҪˡϾܵõѪԪʿҲȱķá
ճ˼Ѫ飬ûԪԪȥҵС


291 ʦĻ
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ϧұЩҵӣҲû˭Ԫۡ
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ڵң˼ҪԱһĵӣЯǰ︮١
Щ︮һϵ֧޲ǰ١
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ʱھۼڶ𵤹ͣѻӣ棬޲ʾŹĳڱ˴˽̸š
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ճΪ״ӣһ񣬡ӹףʦ޽֮ʱżȻԭǧҩԵӵ΢Ҳ˷ѣ׸ʦ񡣡
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ճǧҩҲǻ˵顣
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ͨʿҩ԰ҲûǧҩҲҩġ
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ʿ˵ǧҩǲ󡣵ʿ˵ɾǰصˣһǧҩһ㾳硣
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ꡢϵϵ˸𶯡
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ץѪԪƳд֣ԳһšԪ䡷Ѫ


292 Ѫ͡Ѫ
潫︮εľټ˵ճ༸öЩȻ񣬵ҲҶľ
︮˸ɢȥ
ճ뿪︮жЩǸ⡣
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ϾʮԭѾޱȣǶһݡοǧҩݡݡϵݣǶϡ
˵ϵϵòУҲ᲻׸浱ֵ֮ٹһʿڡһǧҩǳˡ
滹ǳڼ棬δճֻǸһԪΪһԪȻֵƣܶҶУ֮һݵʮԭǧҩ϶˲١
ʦܣҲ̫ʧԺкܶεõټĻᣬ游϶ؿǣʮ֮󣬻һξټĻᡣڣٵһһʮҲ޷̤ڣĻᷴ󡣡
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ճ뿪֮︮ѾһԪŽѪƳԪֱȥһɱҵƹǮʦ
ڹڣճѪһԪȡ˳ίǮʦԪ
ϵܣôҵԪ
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ڵҵĽ֮λۺһЩԪ̫ϡȱŪһݣҲôס
ճǮʦǩһЭ飬֮ȡѪԪһ׽ЫӼ׻ߡ
⣬ճһ޴ı˿Ӽαʱı˿ӼҲƳһ϶һɱȥơ

ճصԼסɽ壬ЪգһլԺֵڶ«ȥͭ¯ɽһЩõĶƷ鵤
⼸ɽȻջһսƷȵȣħڱĲƻ󲿷ֶǳһ⣬ˡ
ڣʶɽһĶزķѴʯ˸ɫ׵ҩ
ÿһݵҩ໨ѪӡĲݡȵʮҩģջ֮ࡣǧҩ֥ǧΡǧѩǧ֥ʮָ߽ҩģҲջ
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ʮö۱ȷǷǰ
ϴ赤Ҳƿ֮࣬׼ϴ衣
⣬ʿõ鵤ϰö֮ࡣԼʱòϣһóöʿǿǾԵĺüǮ

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ճϲһʰѣǮʦһöԪѪ顢һƷЫӻףԼһ׼Ʒ
쬣
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ħɷϹֵ״Ѫħˣ˴˹֮ӷײܡ
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һ£ڷżŹɫɫʯʯΣһĵ̺ͺڰӡʯʯķ紵ɹ߲䡣

ճùϵһ
ɽۣ֮˵һûȻһϵ
ʱﵽˡڼ仹ҪļȡӴ֣꣬һľ
ǳ֮أȡ㹻ǻҲľ޷ɳΪľ
ճʶɽʱٰٱ֮Чֻ軨Ѷ̶꣬ķѾʯӦֲһǧݵ黨ݡ
ﵽǧҩ䣬ժ鵤ֱ
ճԺķѳʮȥĽҩΪҪ̫ӴˡƷ׸һףҪʮҪľеĲڷǳ޷õκλر
Ǵ͵С͵ҩķѸΪӴٸ߳ʮϰٱ
ճɽڣֻһ꼫Ʒϡ߱«һֱţѾﵽ𵤼Ʒſȡһձܼȡǧʯ
ճĿ޴󣬸޷߱«㹻һչٿʯȱʯʱҪϹǵƷȻҲûࡣ
ɽ֮УزסҲųɳƷѡ
ڵɽۣ֮ȡɽ¾ÿռȡҲǧʯ
ΪÿնܼȡȵлɳΪһ֮ľ
ڣҲֻôһڶꡣ
ϣǧö磬Сͬҡ󣬺˱ǣѾҡСһЩȭͷСһҡ
Ͻģǧң
ճϸЩңԾ
֮áϵֻǧǧ꣬δﵽꡣ
ॡ
һѳؽͷɽ֮۵ʯϣĽ
Եһֲֻƣץסһʯ׵ıԵſڵϣȶȶ
ˣˡϵܣղʲôսһգ۾ͳˣҲ̫ˣ
ԴŴ˵š
ԭʵǵ˾Űپʮʯ״ΪԼܵһɽۣ֮ȴûճһ·ĿɿڴãŷӦ
ճǿҴ̼֮£Ҳƴȫһļʯףɽۡ
һϹսѪ̫⸫ͷ㻹û
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̧ͷ˴ƣȻɽ֮룬ϼǧɵ
һִʮɵɣתһȦɫȻľⱲӻûľ
Բ̲סҪӶͷһͷԡ
ȻľһСƤҲһ񫣬ҲǼܡ
ɽ֮۵ʯıչ֮ءһľĶ̫һͷˣǳ鷳ɲճ
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ǺժһöǧԡõϾɽ£Ҫ֪ɽˣҪǹŵһӡ
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ճһԴɾҲ̫У׼¡
ϵĹϢô£
ٴ˵ȴࡣ
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ӡׯ콵йᦣСĵĲľ«ֽľ«һֽڡ
ûҽֽɽ֮УһйȾɽǾ鷳ˡԼԪ֮أðκηաһ˿˿մȾԼԪҲܿܵԼΪһޡ
ţֽľ«ıܵıӦûỹйϢй
⽪Ϊλܴ͸йᦵϢ
ߣԪ䡷ҲͰˣϾҲϹɵ֮Ҳ׷ۻ֮ܴڣȾ֮أȡ̻ˣ
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йᦣ
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ճĿţеֽ䣬Զһľ«ֽڳǸйִľ«ɳ
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ǣķѹ֮£ûһ˿һ֮
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޷ȴǼļɻ䡣ȻûĹ涨˵߸޽ӴױȾ󻼺ܴ
˵ţҪ֣һڰ״ɫ𣬽˹йյ
ҪСȽңס֣
йڣһŮļС


296 
ڵİ׳˲ͣڰУδйȥ
ʯչڣʹ̧һĹâһ
СȽ
ж꣬û˸ôˡ
Ǵɼ֮ҲǴ̤Ͻ𵤳Ϊλ֮һǲ˳ƺˡ
ΪԪӤʿ֮¸ֻС桱ΨһϹϾĳƺԶˣԼֶ챻
йĹ꣬ȻںС
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Ůܸоһݶ졣
ѰǧµĺۼǧӰ֮УѰϡһϤԴ
ȻһϤٻӰ⳾Զʱڼ֮УԾ˳ڣһչȾһŮ崿Ͼ
콣
ʱӼѹš
飡
ɽۣ֮չʯҵĳʯţȻƿ
ճصѹѹڵϣǿ̧ͷԾĳʯȥ⽪澹Ȼׯʶ
һԲԵĽߣͦΣϡɼʱٷ磬ӱչ˳
ԵüΪϣ޵ӣΪǺ죬⡣
ޱε飬ȴֵʧŵǸйᦣ콡㣡𣿡㻹ţ
йڰһҡΣûһŮԪӰ
ˣСȽϱԪӤ棬𵤳ϣСɱסˣ
ׯ콺ĳܴһ£ֻн桢ճԵڣظµһʯ¡
Ȼڳڵʿû˿Ľ飬Ҳ£һЩʿһԲϾͽɱˡ
Ȼ
ʱ۾΢
ǧǰǵϤӰ
Ƚׯ콵ӰۿỨ㱣˲˷⳾ǧ֮С
ʱڽҵһʮ¶꣬׽Ͽѵн֣Ͱ˿Խ
һΣ潪ҵĳʰݷͬڵׯңżȻʶׯλʮŮׯ콡
ׯҶׯ쳣谮ȫҵӦеľнǾŹֵƤʲô͸ʲô»£Ϊ𵤳ϵׯ峤ȻҲӲ̡ܽ
һ֮±㾪ΪˣޱȾۺĽ͵͵ׯһˣܶͬŮӵׯԡ
ʱ¶һӰ
ǣû꣬ׯ콾ʹʧӴδ֡
ȽʱϿһΣزۡʼΪׯҲƴޣֻΪټΪŻ£ҲһֱϴӦ
ȽŴׯҴׯмȻׯϼǧֶҲ޷һʱ䣬ׯ峤ӷ䣬Ѿȥˡ
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ӣվҪ
Ƚ̤֮ڼİ£һλǧһ£ŮŰ糣ӡ
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̤ԪӤ֮Ϊеλ֮һһǲЩģףеڼ
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Ҳǧٴޣٹʮ㼴ˡ
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ׯʯţһŶȣϸǰλ潪ȽһϡмǧǰǾнӰӡ
ֻ֣ôһۿ죬Ҫ޳
ׯ콾ȵףһǧ겻СȽ㶼һͷӣôްȻԪӤˣʵ
ǽȽһΨΨŵŵľн꣬ƨɺСƨٰŪޱӡΪܸ棬ѧƭҳд跨Ӽ
Ƚ¶һĨЦ
ˣ״飬ϻ˸С
£Աߵһʯ£ҡͷ׼̵ܽϣҲ˿иſాһԪӤΪ콽㣬ׯϼ˵ǧǰȥˣôܻڣ
ׯ˺һƳ˽һۣҵȻˡҵһźһֱˮֲ֪ôȻˣһޡò׻һţ㱻ɱˡһҪɱңˣͲħϣ
콽㣬֪㣬ͷзӣȻϧһУҲҪ³Ϊ塣˹壬Ԫ񱻹Ⱦˡתֻأ֮⣬ػ塣
תֻأҲᱻĨȥ䣬൱ȫˡǴﵽ֮磬΢ǰļ䣬ȫĨȥ
Ƚٴ¶Ц̾һ
֪йׯ콣˵֮ǰǷɱĻ
ǣׯ콵ԪȾ˹վǳһޣϾ߲ͬˡת޷תġ
콽㣬ôһ£ᱻй
泯ճĮƳһۣʵ
ҳ֮ײСʿһܣˣȻסһ¡ҪȻ𵤹֮Ҳеط
ׯ콿ճһۣĲĴ˿ý𵤹ޣʿܣ׽ӡһ¡
̫ˣ˷˼
˵ʵտʼճйᦷӡʱʹ޵ҪҪ޲ɱ
£ճɱһЩ޵ԪйȥȡԪĴ
תһ룬Ҳͦãеطס
һɽȻڣκξϵĹ̫أױ¶ݣ⵽ߵ׷ɱָײһЩʿͱ˼Ҹˣɲ˭
ճӴڻڣֱ«ֽϢ뱣ȫһЩ𵤳ҲԷ֡
ҪϽȽΪֲԪӤ棬ϢҲᱻ֣¶š
Ŷԭˡ
΢΢ͷɫԻճϵѹׯⷬȥ⵹Ҳ޲֮
л棡
ճʱеһᣬһæվʵĴһԣҲ˵
ׯʶҲ
û㽻飬˭֪⽪
Ĭһţδ¡ׯ£Ⲣǳ֮ơ
Ϊ棬ȻԲں˵Ŀ⣬ӻ
ʮپ֮վ޷һֱӻΪ𵤹޵ׯ콡
ӦûǸׯ콲޽顣㿴ϣΪ˼ӣҲܡ
ڣվׯ콵ľ֮ء
뷨ӣưŲǡ
治ɳճһۣʿʵɽۣ֮õһټҲмǱΪ̫Щ


297 ѵ
á
ʮԪȻһԾŶӻ𵤹ׯһʱڵӲ˿顣
֮ȴϡ
裬ﱲᣬǿշׯһ
׵üѵΪ˿̰壬ֻҲݲùޡҲǽ𵤺ΪԪӤͷҲ޷һԾŶ
֮ɽţ֮λҲҪˣҲ˵ϻ
ׯۣܿҲİ
ׯʱֻʮݵһΪЩʲô
ׯһ޸ҲҪܰȻɹ
濼ãҲûȫԲߡ
˼ȥҲֻճʿ¡ׯ콶ԴΪΣľйϣҲ
ֻǣճʵȻ޷ӻΪ𵤹޵ׯ콡
һʿҪС룬ҲҪﵽھ磬رӻׯ콵ʵ
Ϊׯ콣һöճ
Ҳ˵һǿҿ顣ѹˣճƾʵᵽսҲһǺ
ļҵӣ޵ʲôսͷ
泯ճѵʵ
ճһ֣ʵ˵棬ӳ䣬żȻ̤;ǡңΡѧһź«նɷɽСԪ䡷еѪȼ
ѧ㶫Ҳ㲻ʲôûҪ
棬Թᣬ鷳
ЩճķҵӲʲôǴӷţʵҪҪһЩ
ܿѯʵʦ˭ûȥľϵ
Ӱݽ𵤳Ϊʦڵʱѧͽ׷̤ܾ֮÷ͣȲϷɽ֮࣬ȴǺʦ˼ƽշæҲû̫ʱ̡
ճЩҡͷ
ĿģСǶԷաԪķ棬ÿһӦյĶȱһ©ɵҲơ
鷳ǣֲ©ܽпơѰĵ˵Ҳûʲô⡣϶ʿǾ⵽ĴЩʦҲ㣿
꣬üȻܲ⣬ľϵʿδ޹ľϵҲδܹϸѵѧңȫƴա
ڵĶʤǧҵĵ̣ĺʿ׵ϸѵӵмΪµս
ҵһټʵȥҲȥѡҪӶʿ֮ӱǰʮһöǺ޿ܡ
ⷬ档
ڵʿȻ˶Ǹ֡ǰʮԶĽɫҪǰʮ¡
ճΡ
ôЩȫޡΪʯǿΪͺķ˴ʱ;ǻöʱ䣬ȥб֮ȫ
ׯ콷һۣһûճճڣͰſˣҪĻʿҪ
ճԼЩʵ𵤳ڵһȺϡ
𵤳ڹޣʿǱ롣
ȻҲЩ˵
ָſȽܶһЩôճź÷ߣϡ
ҲһҪҪʡҹƽʱٶȷǳ죬ҪԶ߸Ѹֻ͡ǶɽٺܼѣȻԽá
ţԪӤ磬ߵĻ񾳽硣תֻأҲܴһЩļ䡣
Ƚ֪С˼ճѵҵӣ׵ϸѵǼΪȹ̣㼫١
֮Сꡣڣľϵһ¡ľϵߵսһȽȻҪд־ս׼
ճæǡ
ׯֹţһСڵԪӤ棬û͸
϶ԪӤ֮ҲòϣҵŵĿⷿʲôõŵĹͷ
ȴǿЦ̧ͷһʯԵǿһֻɾãڵľժöԪң͵Ǽ͸ǰɣǿһ㾳Ϊ
һУڷɳһöԴöСĹâ貵ķ˶Ԫҡ
ԪҺҲһԪ֮ߵԪǺеĴ֮
ȽժöԪңһöׯ콣СһöճһöСԪңȴǸɽ֮۶ԡ
Ժճһģ˺ϤɴҲô
ׯΪϲöԪң˴Ժ̤ܿ뵽𵤳ھڶΪ
л棡
ճæл
û뵽ԼҲմ⣬зֵһöԪңƽ޹ʵôһǿһ㾳Ϊæϲ̵ĸŰл档
ׯһ£ˣڿйõķһõĹûУҡ
ţҼǵǰնɱ𵤹ޣмһֱӡţԸȥȥء
ͷ
漴ȥһڵĿⷿ
飬޷֣֮ٲԷЩ˼ڿⷿϸõϵı
ڿⷿҩ԰һҲɽֻǿⷿɽڣһ﷽ԲľͿⷿżΪӴĸɫ
ȻδҲ롣
ڽ˵ⷿȻûκ谭˼ľϵʿ֮װһöֽڡ
ճׯ콺Եɽۣ֮š
˰ʱű˫ʩʩȻĻһֻװŹֽׯ콣һֻֽճԸһЩľϵõϵķͷȥϸɡ
ǣ
ճǡ
뵽Լʦزɫ֣ȡ˳ʵ棬һö֣һֱֲҲ֪к;ͽ̣
ճе֣˼һ£δӡ󣬡Ϊ죬δҲѾ档֣֮ڶޱɳ
ĿճԶһۣմ£ٱ֪Ȼȥɣʿˡ
Ҳδˣʿһй¶ȥҲһ鷳Խ֪Խá
ǣӽԸ
ճׯٻйڣľ«ٲֽڣǡ
ճ˺ܿɽȥ
ܿ죬㿴һ߲ʿֻףܵɽ֮ۡ
ɽȻɽҪ࣬ձִɽ¡
;ʯףϰкڵӣڿాɽʵǣǶĴɽ֮ɾޱȡ
ڽõλһֱɽţǶ˵ɽΪ
ʿܵɽۣ֮ΪȻһ¾ͳˡ
Ȼɻ󣬵ǸճˣǼڲᣬ׼μӰ֮ᡣ

վɽ֮ȥӰã̾
ǧټׯ콣δȴʱһδ˵Ը޺¡һ̣δ֮·ܰϵҲˣÿԼ


298 
ճ˴ŽġɽڽϴǼǣټ
ȥ·ϣճһ𽫽𵤹ׯ콵͸¶κˡԲǶ֮ˣȻŵڲᡣ
˸Էڵľס֮أץʣ°ʱ䣬һն˷Ѳá
͸ǵԪңԱһΪǼμڵʿ˵Ǻö

ճصԼס±չңһĻ󷨡
ϥ̳½͸öԪңԪ븹ܿ콫Ԫգʶ֮УԪա
ճʶɽڵԪһͻ㣬ų껨ꡣ
㣡ֻҪһ㣬̤ھ磡ֻ꣬ԪĻǶ䣬ȫšʱ޽𵤣ҲͲԶˣ
ճԼԪ׳һ֣ɾϲ
Ԫͨʿһ룬ʣ½ʮɻپ֮ǰ޷ʱﵽŲ۷壬һֱһǿҵĽȸС
Լ㣬ºΪҲȫϣپ֮ǰﵽھŲ㡣
ճŽׯ콵ĽԪ񣬴йڷų
ׯһæȲĴһöֽ䣬뿴ڣΪһЩʲô
ֽڣһźŨīĹֽڷ
һ޴ɵıһѾ޴ɫҲ֪ʲôƶɣڲ˿ϣ˸Ű߲½ĺ⣬ɢżΪǿҵĹɷа쳣˹רƶɣƷĹԪ
ʮöӲӵĴ궤磬Ժ֮ϸۻ֮ѪʮɡרϣǲһƤֱʿԪ񡣵ͽʿд˶ȻҲǼԪԪ
⣬һ̢ɱޣϴϸܵĵ˺ĵһɳ߲ʶдޱȡһšּ׷ɽѰһЩԭǽʿõ׷ΪմȾ˹Ⱦ˹
ȫǽ𵤼նɱٵĽ𵤹ޣӡһЩ巨űڡڱһԶׯ콡
СȽȻ˼һ𵤼ĹЩ֣ʿҲˡ
ׯ콾ϲĵɴ۾ٿ֡
ӵǿս
Ƴһճһ
ǰЩǿĹֵ֣ճҲС
ճɱŪ˴ԪķϣҲճƽôࡣ
ǰڰյ˵˶ûУѹҪ֮涫أһ»Ұ⵽׷ɱζȻҲܡ
һ߱ӻ˵ܹ黹ڱסȻҲ֪ճйᦷӡҲΪ˻һ𵤼ǿսǻݻ֮£һһкô
ճׯƳһۣʱоһ
Ҳ̫⡣
ҲûׯѾǱĬ֮£ϰйԪʳáȻ볼Զٲٿܣ鷳
ʵҪ߹裬ǿʵǽ𵤼ǽ𵤹ׯ콣սо޴
ׯͬҲҪһڻɽ
֮𣬵֮䲢ûͻ˴Ҫ
ճһׯ콵õĽЩɶϵĽ𵤼һѵãο
æ򿪽͸ֽ䣬涼һЩʲô
һöͽֽ䣬ڲһɴСȫʡһʮ࣬ľϵţӴõ鵤䷨ơ
һݽ׫д˵
֮ãǧ򻯡;֣·Ϊơաӡԡء塢ơָʮҪ;
ľϵߣսǡķŤתǬľ޴áƩ确Ԥȷʱ䡢˦ˣǱزȱ֮ľϵɱбر֮
һʮľϵֱľϵʮֺ;ǹּ꡷ľơľһľĿľ֮ľ龭֮ٻ龭ľϵ֮龭
ճɿɨЩĿķţɫЩ㵡
һԶһľϵţе;鵤䷨֮ʣԼУʵҲȱ
ϸ
Ҳࡣ
ֻʣ¶̶̰ʱ䣬ҪԪ񡢷ʵѾ̫ѡϾö٣йᦡѪ鶼С
ģĪڷδȫ
ǱȽϿܼЧסЩʣȵȣĴʡ
ճ͸зźʣϸһ飬Խ塣ûһĶʵ֮
ֻ꣬Ҫʮľϵ;ķͷβһ飬ۺʵǿһһ̰塣

ׯ콿һճӽõĶȴ֮Աǡ
ӼֵϽճѡĶʵֵ̫Ǯ֮඼ǿԸơ
ԶȲõ𵤼ôֵ
ճѧ˷аڰ𣿡
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̫߹Լʵ̫͹Щʿս
ԼڵսǿǽҺʿҲǰ׸ġΪ֮ߡԪȵȷ棬Ҳȱ
ڵ֮ϵ𵤾磬϶Ϊңʿ޲ƴȫ
ĿǰڵΪټԪѪ飬𵤼ĻܽǰʮѾǼΪɫսˡǰʮ¿Բ̫
ׯ콿ճĲ
ֻҪճһղΪʿĵʿ
ɽԪӤʿԼţײʿļʼͣ𵤹޳ĿһС
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УһҪɹǴΣǾҪʮ֮ңδؾһܽ𵤡
϶ʮ꣬ʱ̫ˣ˭֪᲻ᷢ⣬ײϽ𵤾ǿСʵδܱסҡ
ׯһҧ˺һ¾ĵɣöԪһûմȾϹȽ԰ɣҽ𵤳ڣһΪҲô󣬲áȽã˵ҪϢɽ֮󣬿Ҫ˫Ԫң
УöԪҾҽ㣬ܲܵ޽𵤣ʮ󶼻öԪң
ճԣʱϲ
û뵽ׯ콿ϰԼöԪҽá
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ֻڵʿǱܼǰʮ
һĻ࣬ϡ
ȻԪ񾳽죬òȹ̣򲻴
ճողͻ㣬̷õڶöԪҡ׼ʱ䣬ȫʮŷȹһԼΪ磬ٷׯ콵öԪҡ


299 ֮
֮
ڣһСʯĴŽʯ
һֻڽѲźѰʳͻȻǳ̲Ⱥзһ߳ʮĴ㣬۲Ƭ̣漴縩צץ
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ץסˮеľͷʱţ֪²˴һԾ޴ĳ򣬷Ӻݲаοն
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һ˿һƬڣɳʮԶ㶾һͷ׹ںС
漴һʿӰӽʯֳ֮Ȼڴ˵ľϵճ
ճЧĵͷ
Ҫݣף𾦡кǿ֮ЧЧǳãǵ۾
һΰ꣬ʮŷѾΪ졣
̶̰Ҫʮ;ȻͬľϵʱɺܽšҪȫʮķѶȼߡ
Ҫ߶ȵ졣
ɣս
СһĴҡƵȲʣķһ֮䷴ʩչٴ֮࣬µĸǿȵ֮£Ҳ̶ֻȣܹ˳ʩչ
񹥻ľϵǹּ꡷ľľľȵȣЩʵȽֻҪˡ
࣬ľϵľϵľϵľȵȣҪĸľϵϣܹʩչ
ľϵҪľϵҺЩҪӾ綾ľ֮ľأϵĶؼΪԵֻһζҺܶʿʿ޴в
ˣľҪļգһƫŵҵľʦֻǴ´ҵ٣ʦũ֪
֮ٻ龭Ҫ׼һٻװ˸ɫ黨꣬ܽ㣬ʩչԻ֮
ľϵ֮龭ճǰһַˡɱΪȮԵľ㡢«ٱΪȵľϵܷ;ӡ
ճ׹ԭ龭һľڵıҲд˷飬Լļࡣ
ѾΪ׼˺ܶľϵϡ
ճ꣬ԼҲ˲ٵʱ䣬ɽֲ˴ľϵϡ
ţѵڵսУ㲻ڶڶȥȺϢ

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ʮżħɷ˴ʹľĹһɫǰλװɷ˵̣ҲħɷϹ֣˸·ʹĻ̧ͷ
ħɷ˴Ͽħ֮ϹСۣңָӲĵɢػɢʿңŻɱʿйķˣԱڡ
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ħɷ˵ǵɢ½𡣶̶̶ջȣû𵽱ڵЧ˽С֡
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ԽʿҲǴ֮ܴǿΪҲмõѹ֮Ч
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Ϊ֮٣׼μӴսĶʿǣ½˵ؼᣬ𵤳ϵİš
ڶĵͽʿҲ֣˴˻᷷һЩ鵤ҩƷࡣ
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ʱֽ֣֮սĽϣһȺʮʿ١
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ճʾƣ
ڣ
ʾƣ
ڣ

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ٶλӵоټ꣬˶ˡ
ڽ𵤳ϺͶٶʿŸԳʮͺɳϵһȺʿĴ³
ʮʿͬһɳ۵ϣ뿪ɽţԶȥ
ճԡˣͬһ
˵š
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֪ÿ֮ĵص㡢򶼲һ
ҡͷΪеҺĵӣÿʮһε֮μӡһЩ²ʿżŻμһΡʼһ˾࣬˻о޴ƣ޷ֳʵо©صĿӡ
Ϊ˾ܹƽϤغ͹öƣÿε֮ᰲͬһطظ𲽶һֻƴʵ˹صĿӣҲӻҲԹá
ڣʿҲ˵ʮǴǰһ̨дȶǰʮʮǰǴɽĴѹаħ֮أȳĵõβ϶ֻ˵ط˱ȶء
ճ΢΢ͷ
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ʿǶĬȴż֮


300 ɽؾ
ڣһ֧ĶٶʿӴ飬ʮݻԳӸ·
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ɽؾ
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ǽɽؾűãһǧꡢڵݽ˥䣬õؾģĿãڵˡ
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פش˵صļ𵤳֮⣬󲿷ֽ𵤳ϣ֪˵صλãδ
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Ŀɨӣ˵ɽؾڸ߽վ֣֮ڶ޳Ѩζ𵤼޳û½𵤳ҲðȻ£ʿУҪСĽ
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һɽؾ֮㲻ͬšʦֵܡ顢ˣǾ֡Ҫ뾡һа취ȫԼһų
յĵطս޿ɱġսڲս໥ɱŲôλҪмǣУǽж
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ʿһ߽ܽ𵤳ǵļ飬һ߼˼ԲߣѰ˼ϹЩ֮УǷ©ꡣ
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ɽؾʮգдȺޣн޳ûǽжȲޣ֣Ƿٸƾ
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ճȴǶĬĬ׼ɽؾգδȥԡ¡
ȻʼȫһЩҵĻϵ̫󣬻ⲻ˷ɴȥҡ


301 ɱ٣
ڵļʿһɽǰһɽϡǰޱ޼ʵĳɽ룬ϴ֡
ڽʿһĿƳǰ
ֻöƷڰУײһΰ׳۵󷨹Ļ𵴣ңԶʡ
ɽؾ﷽Բȫ󷨹Ļڡ
ڵĽʿƾ֮ƺɽؾڵĳһ͵󷨣ɽؾȫ档
ĵΪ֧ţǿ󷨹Ļϴһͨӡ
ɲǼ䣬Ļ򿪵ͨڣһǿҵк
ʿ𺳵ķ֣ǰƬƷͨĳɽ룬Ȼ̲Ũҵ
ΪйĻ󷨵ı͸룬ɽؾڵǧйŨ̶ȼߣڵɽŻߡ
Ļ󷨣Ҳǳߡ
ʿǵΪ޷˺ϡ
нʿƿ󷨹ĻԽɽؾĻǻᴥ󷨵ľڵĽʿ̻ǰ鿱
ϵȽʿǽɽؾ󷨴һǡ
ٶʿɶӣĻڣؾ֮С
漴ճ㴩ɽĹĻڣɽؾͶٶʿһƬС
ճǰޱ޼ʵİɭԶ֣һɫľգҲͶҵĹľԴ粽УŨϢ涾洦裬Ţľɼ޵㼣
̤ɽؾԶŴ֮ء
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սԼҪŻʱ䶼ҪһЩ

ճİɭɫŴڣֳ«ϢţǿȫſΧɷԲŸ߶ȵľ
Ҷĵ棬ѾΪīˮ֮ðǿҵĶݡһ޵Ұ䣬˵۾綾֮ͷĿѣһͷԵڵء
ˮǱ¶ͷ­ȴ·ɫ߲ķɶҶݷݰܵڲľϣ˲ܻΪ
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ΪѾʾˣе̵ıܷţؾڼյĵطҪôǴ޳ѨҪô޳û֮ء
գǸطȥˡؼǣûⱾȡ֡
ĵطϵʾɽؾڴԼʮ֮֮ءΧǧ΢ٵ㣬ĵشࡣ
ճʮء
ͻȻԼһǧɵУһֵĲҽУͨءܿ죬ָʲôҲûһ
ճɻëȻӰһʩչһľײԱһľڣ˲͹ľΪһ塣
Ȼ֮˴ɱ
ʿԱΪҪͷ׹ʿ
ϾͬڣɱԷǽ³𣬲Ǻǲܡؾ֮ڻǻԩ·խϡܱܿɱᾡܿ
ɽؾΧʮضѣδִκһ֮ء
ǱϮˣ
˭ǰɱ䣿
ʿȺжҶҲǸ֡ͬʿҪ֣ܶǼ˲ϢܹʿɱɱߣĶ֣
ճľǣ·֮أ̫ˡ


302 ףʶ۷壡
ճʩչľïܴһľΪһ壬ϢڴԼΡ
ľѾﵽΪ裬ʲô޴ӷֱ棬ҲѰ
ȻʿԱ߾ڣҲԷֹľڲһľϵߡ
ãճҷ˿Ķ
İڣžߴïܵ©ӳճ߲½ĿУһƬɫɭֲա
ֻһЩɶ꣬շ衣Ϊɽؾڣ̫Ũͳ档ڴ˵ص棬ձҪһЩ
ճҲҿ϶ҽǱɱɱ
ʱճɱ˵ʿޣѾ뿪һƬ֡
Ȼδɾ裬¶СĲٿһֻҰӲľ֦ͷɹȥ鿱
Ұǧ⣬һƬɭˮˮ룬ƯһǧɫɫľɫΣɫ棬ˮɫ峺ҡҷˡһѾ޽ӣɢŨŨ
ˮΧ洦ɼһЩ֪ް׹ǣɢ׹⡣
һѡ·µӣȻ;˵طǧɫȥժ
ȴǺʬƬǳˮС
ǰϴſ־֮ɫһֳַɽƺҪվϧ֮ǰҲֻǷһҽС
ֽź϶ֳںɫƺĳ߻ľ綾̴Ļ֣ϡ
еķɽδȡߣָϵһöֽҲȻڡǲ֤ʵһ㡣
ǧɫƷҩģɵġɫӵɹʿãֵʯ˵ĵرʳ֮ҲܴΪضǿػ򲻿浽ڣӡ
ճһ
սĹʿɽؾڻõԼߵġҲǶջ񣬶պкô
ھ󲿷ʿ˵ûлʮöĿԡҵҲǴա
ԣЩʿѾʶȤķתɽؾѼЩֵƵǧҩġ
龪һ˿ժɫӣȴˮǱ޶
ճԥһ
Ȼûϸʬ壬ҲȫųɱֻǱԱߣű˹ȥһ̽
ճţҪҪٵȼʱû˳ֵĻȥ֮ɫժ֡
ǧɫֵʿϵķҲʯʮʯܵ֡Ⱥ̫ܳˣ⼸治¶ʯ
ճҪͻȻ䣬΢Ķ
쬣
쬣
쬣
ȴʿһʿϢǶִƬˮ󸽽
֮ǰҲҽݷãκζŹ鿱ߺˮеɫ
ľȻʦ֣ڸ֣һ˶ռͬʿҲڻ£ʦ֣㿴ôģ
˿ףܿȥժɫˮĶ㣬ж
ʿš
һ߸һЩֱ÷ɽжٿȻ˿ڣڳһö糤Ķ
ʴ׷궤ۻ綾ʮɣƻ׵ȻаĶ
һɫɺȻ
ǱɱǲϸʬܻܿΪǱɱ֮аħʿΪ
ɫҲˡ
ʿ֮ͬ飬֡ǲŸսɽؾͷˣɱδЩ̫޼ɵ
ң߼ȲȡߵķҲȥժɫȻĿֻǵΪ˲֣ɱһ˾һ֡
սΪ飬Ҫһˣ
Ҳи֮ʣº־º֣Ϊ˵ߣȥɽؾشǱ֮ض࣬Ҳҡ
ɫ𾪣ɷݡ
ҲûȥʬˮɫϵѸȥ
ЩǺ鷳ĶǱ˿˵ߵļΪɱˡ
Ҫõɫֻ»ҪˮǱǿ޶һʵǵĿֽڹ۷ȥޣȻǲ֮١

ճͨҵֻҰղһĻһ˰졣
ʦ־Ȼʴ׷궤֮¡
Լ͹˽ⳡսճ̶ȡνͬʦֵ֮꣬Ȼǵֵ˳Ϊʿľ޴ջ
˼ãδղһɽؾֵش
ճɽؾΧһɾľڳһһ򵥵󷨣ֱǱδȥشѰ䡣
ֽڣȡׯ콽ԼöӲӵ˶Ԫҡ
ڽɽؾ֮ǰûзöԪҽΪ
ʵԭҲ򵥣Ϊٶкʿǣֻһʿûжв
ʵģŲ㶥ʿΪߣߣǿ涼ʿ
ȷöԪңֱΪǣһ̤ھŲľ磬ºܶʿ𾪣䱸Ϊж
ճٳδԪҵԭ
ڣѾɽؾڣҪԵԪңǿԼΪΪʿڶʿ֮Уֹܲۡ
ճҧԪңԪŨ֭Һ븹Ѹٱա辭תԪӿ蹬
öԪҹȻ쳣棬֮ǰԵǿ౶
ճڳԪң漴ϥȫЩԪ
̶ʱڵԪһգȫʶɽڣȥԼԪ
ճɽ𾪿ϲķ֣ԼԪڱԪ֮Ƭܿ쿪ھŰꡣ
Ԫһľϵȫʢ
򣬹âҫĿ޼󱦡
ճԲ۾ϸĿһһ飬Ϊܡ
̫ˣ
ֱͻͽһ̤۷徳硣
ׯ콵ö˶Ԫң½𵤳ʿҲһΪοʿ
ճԪͻͽףǸоԼ岢δõ㹻ĴԪ۷徳ܲЭͶǿҵĲӦ
ͬһͯͻȻ˾޴ȴԿز㣬ҡβСľͲ˶ĴͿҪ£ܼЧ
ճɴھľڣչС£Сռںݺһ
ŽӦھŲΪЭ
գճۣһȻվ
Ų۷壡
ڶٶʿ֮УΪҲǰʮ֮ڡڷ෽棬Ҳ˿ʿҲǰ֮С
⻹ǣǰ¡
ԪԸׯġ޽𵤣ʮڣҪׯ˫Ԫҡ
֮ڱصã
ʱȫ֣ˣ
ճһԦ޴ڣͷųһֻɾ޴Ľ𵤼һ˿һԾϣӴֳɽؾشȥ


303 ȵ
ճïܵĴ֮еͿշӣɽؾ뷽ȥ
ΪԪҶС£Ѿʿ˲١ճѾڣӵн裬Ȼ㹻ģʣµ
ķٶȺܿ죬ʱǧïܴ֡
ΪɢǿҽϢݷ׺޲˱ᣬļ١
ǽޣڲʵ֮ǰҲðȻǿСһ·ȻΪ˳
ճһ񣬶ǶűͷűάŶ֮Чȫʧ
Ȼʿ֣һֻڴзӣҲ޷ϵճֻΪɽؾڵҰڷ衣
;ճɽؾǧΧһϿ֮Уⷢһ޳ѨʮͷܵʬǱʿɱ
ճͬԾķ֣ܳѨʮ﷽Բɢ߰ڵӵ塣ƺ֧СӣӦΧܵĳѨ֪ΪΣȫˣ죬鲼֮ˣƺһսʧء
ճ鿱ǵʬ壬䣬Ѿкüˡ
漴Ͽȣܵڣܿҵһı䣬տҲֻµҩ
Ѿȡˣ˼˴ˡ
С¾ʿʣµǲˡץǣ
ճһɽȸС
ɽؾڵ֮أʮ֮ࡣĵطҲͽʮжʧ󣬲׷ѹ򣬻Ἣʵʿлɳˡ
ճѼͷܵѪ«ιϣûԥɽؾشȥ
شŨȻ̾ڴ˵صҲӵ׺ϣҵ

ճɽؾشǧﷶΧ֮ڡ
ܿǰǧɵ˫壬ԼʮԶҲܹоɽ죬Ǿѵ֮ء
ճ˫ӷ
ֻϴïܣոߴͷ˫ͷݣʱ̵հ裬䱸ΧĶ
˫ͷ洖
ճɰϵĻͱڱضڶ˫ͷĴͳѨǼͷ˫ͷ𣚣ڳѨΧշھݡ
һ壬ͺͺʯᾣ·һչһΪֳɫ
ճڶɽĽ£һЩȭͷĻɫ㣬ζϺױϣȻǽ𵤻й
󲿷ֵҰ޻ԼĻ¸ҺϢǿҵвȺôǵĵ̡
ȻҲһЩϲԼ٣ͨϮʱ
˫Ͷ壬ֱ̾һ˫ͷޣԼһͷ𵤻ޣȻǼ֮أкܴܻһöö
ճţδ̵˫壬ȥ
Ȼн֣ҪԸһͷ𵤻Ҳ׿顣οϰ﷽ԲʿСǱţʱܺᵶɱ
ճСѰŸʿĺۼ
ķһգ£֧ʿŻĺۼ
ȻѾСɵڵʿ飬˫塣ֻη˫ͷͽ𵤻ʵδ
ճһĵĵȴʱ
ڶʿ˫ӷ塣ֻҪǺ˫ӷ޴Լлǰȥ

˫ӷ壬ɽ¡
ڵһ֧ʿСӣڵӣǱ˵գڹ۲˫ӷ޵Բߡ
֮Ϊ׵ģȻһھŲ۷ĺŮӣһӺһѷһڰ˲㡣
ʦ㣬Ҳ鿱˼գѾˡɽ̾ŵ˫ͷ𣚣ĴԼʮͷ֮࣬޽𵤼ݡ˫ͷԷǳײб壬ϲɱޡ
ɽһͷ𵤻Լ𵤳ڵľ磬˶塣ʵ̫ǿԺ˫ͷ𯿹⡣
ƾǵʵǶɽĽ𵤻춼ֻɽԿǣ˫ͷ̫ࡣĥӲݣķѼòɱɽ˫ͷ𣚣ʱȫá
Ǻʿ
Ұ޵ǽϵͣȫǻɱʹɽ𵤻ȥɽ˫ͷ桒
꺺ӳɿ˵
ʦҲͬ˷Уȥɱһֻ˫ͷޣι
ʦܣȥʰȡķ㣬ɽ塣
޵ĵʶǿŭ˫ͷ𣚣Ƿֻ֣϶ȥǻɱ
ֻҪǴǱܳûȥǵϳҳ䡣ջң´ٰǶ
ʿ󺺲ɵͷ顣
Ƿֱڵϡ¡ң֮˴ãʮΣʶܽһжʿĺʤҪߺܶࡣ
֣۶˳ʿպԽľټҵӣΪһҽܵ
ֻ¸ʿСӣҲڶ˫塣ᣬô죿
꺺Щǡ
ÿһöкü֧СӣһʮʿᡣʿɱȶЩѶˡǺԤϣЩʿڸǱţ˫ӷ塣
ʦҲûкõĶԲߣҡͷǣǼ¡һսֻһս˭Ҳ޷ʵԤЩ֡޷׼Բߡ
׵ʿó䣬ǰɽ帽ռһЩ𵤻ķ㣬ȥɽ塣
ʦ󺺣ȥ帽Ѱһɱ䵥˫ͷ娛
е㼬֣ܱ˫ͷ𯷢֣֮ߣδЧ

ճȻڽ𵤻ڵĶɽ帽ǱĵĹ۲Ŷֵʱ
֪һЩʿҲڵȴͿ˭ܽȵǣһõ

ɽ塣
ɽһ߿ڡ
һʮɵĽ𵤻߿ЪϢ
ǰɱһͷϻ߿ڱһ֮󣬱ڳѨ˯һ²ٳȥ˵˯Ϊոһ֮ǿ
Ȼա
˫ͷȺȴޱȵĿͷŭ֮С
ÿ죬Ƕкüֻոտʼѧ𯱻ɱֻزкѪ
ǻ巢˻ķ㣬ЩзһЩкë
޵Уо޴ƣͨǲȥ޵ģֻбɱķݡ
ֻͷ𵤻̫ǿڶԶ壬˫ͷҲȥǻ
ǣû뵽𵤻Ȼǣɱǵ𣚣ֱ޷̡
ֱգ˫ͷٴηһ˫ͷ𯵰˺ҧ飬һڳѨһ𵤻ķ㡣
Ŵεƣֱǵű
˫ͷǱ׼ŭˡ
ʮͷ˫ͷշŭţһͷ׳˫ͷ£һ裬ʮĶ壬ȥͷ𵤻
𵤻ɽ޴죬ɻʮɾ޴Ծ߿ߣȺ˫ͷϿУЩ¡
Ҳ֪һȺ˫ͷΪ˷ŭ鷳η壬ȥǶɽ˫ͷȺʵѷ
ౡ
˫ͷһͷ𵤻֣ʱСĴƬķУ˹ȥ
𵤻Ҳǲַ޹ͷϮһҲŭˣʱһöڵĻ򣬳Ⱥ˫ͷ˹ȥ
ڵĻգʱͷܲ˫ͷճŻ̿˫ͷη壬ɢΧ𵤻
˫ʱɱһɱĻڵأӶɽ壬ɱɽȵ¡
ʿСǣšҺ˫ӷ޻ǵʵκһκβá
ɹˣǹȻмƣɱ죬ȥ𵤻ĳѨ
ۺͺʿ󺺵˼״ϲ̴Ǳ֮һԾɽٷɱ
ҪҪһˣȥ˫ͷĳѨ㳲Ѩ顣˵ٵһö
һЩʿСҲڶǷɢʵ׽֡˫ͷɽ壬øʿСˡ

ڶɽ壬ټѨ
ಡ
ʱȴһӰԸٶȣ˸ʿɽȥ
ۡʿ󺺣ֻһӰԱ߷ȥˡ
ǵٶֲ̫ˡ
𵤼ޣҲδܴﵽ˵ٶȣ
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ٶ̫ģҲûƺһֻɫӰӣ֪ǺҪʲô
ԣֱӳ߿߷ȥˣҪ죬ֹ
ͻȻѡ
ʿʱüëޱȽȫٳ߿߳ȥǺò˫ӷ޻ɲ뱻˼˱ˡ

ȴǵٶȺӰֱӿٴʮɽ۵ʿһЩո׼ʿСӣֱӳ˽𵤻߿ڡ


304 ȸں
һӰ˸ǧɶɽ壬ɽһ߿ߡ¶ΣϺȻճ
ճ־ڱصãϧ¶ҲҪӵǰ棬߿ڡ
ʱۡʿ󺺵ʿڰ;һ֧ǱʱʿСɽţ߿߻ʮ֮Զ
ճûҵʱ䣬һԾ£߿ڷ롣
𵤻ĳѨ޴ڡճ⼸չ۲죬Ƕһ壬С߶ûгֹ
߿ߵڽɿխɭǧ
𵤻ƺϲʯռ˴ɫʯڶߣڶڳǿҵĻֻһЩϰݵĻѲڶϡ
߿Լɾ޴ߣһɫľѻɵʮɾ߳ǽ𵤻֮ء
߳ڣʮöȭͷСԲĻߵ߿лɫߵ㣬δ
߳Χ޲к
ճɨ߳һ۱㿴߳䣬һڴԼһߴСƷ䡣ڵĽʿɽؾ֮ص䡣
䣡
ճ鼤ȡУٴһ
쳣̣滹б𵤻չĺۼǲδƻڱ䡣
ɽؾٿͷ𵤻δʿδı䣬Ϊһ̵ʯŪһҲûʲôôʯڽ䣬δ
Ƕʿ˵䲢ѡ
һڰ˨ʽ䣬ֻ밵˨ܴڲĻ
ճúܿ򿪱Ļ򿪱һȻȻһӡһö
ճϲȡö
ǵһμʶֻ֪ɽʿΪʿ޽𵤣ȴ֪ȫ
ƴ˲׾СԪǿᶯԼҡΡ

ճ¶ϲɫδöֽ䣬ֱΪȫʶɽ֮С
Ĺ͹˰룬˽زԸöĹˣ
ճȻѾھŲʿ̷öȥƿ
ƿһһϦʱ꣬ꡣڼΪȫĵطչأͻƽ𵤾磬һڼ⵽źϮ롣
ɽؾȻȫ
һöܱ֤Խʿ
Լ֮һĽᵤʡҲʮڸҲܹΪʿ
ζţ㲻˰ȫɽؾڳ𵤾磬Ҳиߴɵļʧܡ
̫ͣճðգȽΪԼ׼ö
ʶɽڣزĽӹճöˣѡһСӣ˽ȥֽʮʯĥɷۣΪ˹Ӧ
ֻĵĵȴһļȡٳɳһ
زɣޱȡ
ɽڶѻʯ㹻úþá
߳ڣʮöߵ
Щ𵤻ߵһƷ޵ͷԪʮ㣬ϲĴ֮һöߵкڵһΪʿεĺö
ճȻһɽڡ
ŲڣѾٳЩԺõŵʱ
ճڻ߳ڲδҵ漴߿ȥ׼뿪
ʱȴۺͺʿ󺺵ʿ߿ߵĶڡ
ǵٶҲɫޱȽ߿ڡֻ߿һѨһֻɾ޴Ľȶűǡ
˭˭ڶڣ
ʿδ䣬ɶɫ䣬ŵĴŻ߿ÿһ䡣
ҰĽԵ޹ʳ߿ڣضһͷʿѱ裬ڲٿ
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Ҫ֪еĶٶʿڽɽؾ֮ǰλ𵤳ϸѹ޴Я𵤼
ˣȴ˽𵤳ϵʶ飬һֻ𵤼
ºˣβ
ֳһ𽣣Ŀ⾯ɨ߿߸ȵ
˶֮߿֮С
ͺʿ֣ɵĶס˻߿ߵĳڡһֻ𵤼Ѿ˸еη塣
ǼҵĶ֣ÿҿɱ䡣
ճһȫΣͳɳƵ

𵤼սʿѹʿֵܵģȻ˶ҲСѾõΪɱͬڡ
۵ʿųԾķ֣һʿǰֻĺϣĮˡ
˿ճӰҲֱ治ճ˭
ʱּһ֧ʿСӣų˻߿ߡ
ǶڵĽҴӣ۵ʿСʶ˴˷ǳ졣ֻ໥һۣĬĽͬһӪķ
ʦ㣬԰꣡һ²Ҫ
һٷӣתͷճʵ¼Ȼ𵤳ϵѲ飬Яؾǵ֮С£ɽؾжദյأвʮͬʦֵȫǲҲ̶ãȴʼδ˼ߡĪǣڶͬʦֵܣɱģ
Ѧʦ֣ܹɱڶͬʦֵܣԼȴʼδ¶һӵмǿսӵһͷȻ֣
ߣ˵ֶײУڵսĿɱ䣬ǻڵаħʿҵˣȻҲҪֽնɱ
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ɽ֮ãȻһȺֻ֮ľ޴ջ󣬴󲿷ʿҲ㹻ĿĿɱ䡣
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Ԫ֮ڴжݵıչذ¡ڼɽؾ˺ֹʮߣΪλ˶ˣҲ֪ʲôԵʡ
ʿ㵽ͷϡҲȫǺ˵˵ٴӵн𵤼һƶϣ˵ɱģºܶʿֱͬ
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֪ԼڱչԪңԼỳɣԼǲɱ˺ܶͬʿ
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ȴһʿִ˵أ˻߿֮С
ģǻǡ
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ٷѦʿͷһۣǣɳ
ȻǴ˱ȽϹƧҲʿ
ۼ˰˾ŲʿҲʵֻܺһս
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У
ĬȻһ£ͷ
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ֻһֻǵһʿٿŶѣĶ֣
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ϧʿڽŵĽ䱸ճǿУ⵽ǵɫ

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ңҲûõģһҧɱͬڵаޣ϶Ҳ˵ʲô
Ǿһɱȥɣ
Լű񣬷Ҳû֪ʵݣֻҪɱ߿ߣɽڣҲû˻ỳɵϡ
𵤳϶ʿٴһѲκο֮
һ˫ģʱƬ񱩷УڶʿնȥǵķΧˡ
ķУֲ֮һϵʿʩչķϵࡣ
ֻһп񱩷УʿǱ㼦ɹԵķɽܵȵ෨мϮķС
ͬʱխ߿ڼ˸ԼٶܣڶɽϮ
ʱʿȺһĲҽС
Ѧʿһ
òԾҽǰӭսļʿǴ߿෽
ǣ㡭ʲô㲻ǣ˭
ͷһ𺧣ŵǡ
ֻɫǳ֮ɫһֻɿݵ֣ץںѦͬһʿĺԴǣȡԪԪ
ʿںճƴɱ䱸ͻȻ⵽Ϯ׵֡
ûѦʿһ˦Ԫʿ
Ȼһſڣһâ˸ľϵԪɽΪһֲལʿն˹ȥ
ʿӵпֲͷԷԪȫԶԶʿһԪֵܵġ
ʿ
ôʿǱⳡս
ۡѦʿŵð
ǰһֻ𵤼бһʿס߿ߣϮ󷽡
о֮ţ⵽֣֮Ҳ죡
̶һգ۹ʿһֻһʿл֮£ֿĿ˵ض
߿ߣһɱһʿʬ塣
ֳһľϵལһĨ䳰߿ڵճСѱ²Ȼڶ𵤳ϣһֻ
ȻϷҲֻǿװԼΪѣ޷һ㣬޽
Ȼ֪ģı£ҲѵõˣϷϧţе᲻ɱ㰡˵˵㻹ʲô£Ϸ㲻
ճ˫Ķţֽס߿߶ڵǣоǺ⡣
֪Ϊɽؾڣôڵĵӣ֪˭µ֡
ħɷϹ֣ȻǽʿҲ˵Ķ֡ڵĽ𵤳ǣҲòȺŹѹ
ɻ󷨡ǰӦþħɷϹ֣
ճǣ
ףȻֻһϷ֣ϳңϡ顣£ڵʿϵšɻ󷨡ģ治ࡣ
㲻ǡСܰɣϷ򶼱ȥˣ㻹һŰСѰϷΪʦħɷΣ
Ȼ֪ϷϹ֣Ҳ֪Ϸı£ɽĽʿ֮ҲǰĶϷú㣬պ֮λڸ㡣ɱڣӣôĶࡣ
Щ档
ǿԼֱڽϣεʿ·һͬճ
ǰճҲСʿѣûʲô˻ȥע⡣ʲôʱôı£
ӵһֻ𵤼ڽʿƤһһö
Ļ̵ı£κһǾǶšΪʿǱȻ֮¡
ǵϧ֮ĴʣھȻһš
ǲΪãɴ󻼣ɱ֮
⡭ǰȻɷһöһö޷ȷͻƽ𵤻һЩ
ճ¶ԥ֮ɫƺؿǡ
һöѣ˵ֻҪϷΪʦöҲСʦͽɨɽؾһѵʹ첻
ԲɴЦһöѣʲôɡ
ɽؾʮö֮軨׷ҲۡöҲ㹻Լãһж࣬üöճҲ޷
ֻҪճħɷ֮󣬽һĻʵǿĽ𵤼ʿϣؽΪħɷ˵ǿ
ۣ
ɲǼ䣬һ˲Ϣƶɡ
Цһûס˸˹ȥӻ߿˳ȥ
ճϣ񷢶˸
ϹΪʦħɷˣ
Ͽħɷ˶ѾڴĸˣǹӲдѣúõڵӲɵӲŻϹΪʦ
ħɷʲôǰ;κεطǰ;ҪϹʩ
ѾһöԼɽ֣͸ںö˭
ֻǣճϹӲƴнͽ𵤹ׯҲ̫ðˡ
Ϲֺɽ꣬һ˭˭ǿɾ˵ˡ
ϾڶѣһĽʿƴɱǳԿһеԼΪʿ˵
ߣСӣϧǸţŲնɱ㡣㾹ң
û뵽ճһССʿȻ⵨ӸǰˣթͿ˼Ŀ¶ݺâ
ȻԸ˳Ǿȥ
Ϲ׳һľɽΪһʮɾ磬ٶ׷ճ
Ȼˣһ𵤺Ϊֻܷӳ𵤳ʵҲһֻ𵤳һֿܹġ
һɳɣ˻߿ߣֱǰ˸Ҹı䷽κ۵ǰ򣬶ᵼϹֵľ뱻ϵĳǰٶȼ죬գ۵ʮ֮⣬Ҫ˦Ϲ֡
ճͷһȴ𺧵ķ֣Ϲֵķٶֲͬ˿ûб£׷һǧ֮

ճɽ
˫ӷλɽؾشɽؾĹĻ󷨵ıԵԼǧңԶ
鷳ǣǳ߿ֱ֮ӳС
ɽؾ࣬ҪһȦӡڵʮʿǣڴȴŶٶʿս
ϹָסˣһͷȥʿԮԽԽԶˡ
ֻܲһⱻϹ׷ϡ
쬣
쬣
һ˵֮⣬һɱʮɫâһǰһ׷ӹɽؾա
ɽؾڣڶʿĢ́ͷգ޼ɵĽ𵤼Ӱ
ʱ֮ճ㵽ؾı߽磬һеĳ͵ĹĻײȥ
Ļķ൱ߣʿ򲻿ҪΪܴ򿪡
ճݣƼһڷ«׼Ʒ˸ɽеĻϺȥ
ͬʱҲ˫һģһƬǿķС
䣡
Ļϱ˸ɽͷкǿдһɴ󶴡
˲ƿնɽؾĻ˲ֺ£
ϹֱһҪɱճʧδҵҲճߡ׷ĻϣӽһɴȱڣŴɽؾĹĻϡ
ǹĻһ͵󷨣ӵǿ˲Ϣ£ָԭ״ǿ𶯣ȴѸٳңԶ˳ȥˡ


305 ˫ս
ɽؾľ͹Ļ󷨣һӰһɫâԱ˺ѿӣ𵴲ɫһңԶɢ
ɽؾ࣬һɽϣڽ𵤳ǶɫһеĳĻȥԾĿ˴ߴơ
ãǿд˻ɽ󷨣
б䣬죬ҽȥ鿱
зϥβüͷһȻվȵ
ܿ죬𵤳ƴ󷨹Ļ
һʱ֮ڽ𵤳ɵɽؾ
֮ȴǴĿġ
ؾڵĲ֮أ˲μսʿźʿ֮ࡣ
ڽ𵤳ǽڻŵʿټѯʾô¡ȴһ֪ʲôûۿ˭µ֡
˫ӷĽ𵤻߿ߣϸۡѦʿʬ壬ȴ𾪵ķ֡
ǵ˺ۣһֻ޺ͽʿΧһˣԪԪȡӶħɷϹֵɻַ
ɶϹδʵǴװģ
УΪͻȻǿƿ󷨣εأ
ڽ𵤳ǶΪͷۡ
ֱǱҵ飬սУδ
ϹΪ𵤺ʿʵǳǿѰʿϸǶ֡Ͽħ߱ƻ֮ɽǻ
ϹѾ߿һʱ
Ǿ׷Ҳ֪ĸȥ

һɫӰһâһǰһں嫵ؼ伲ٷӣ֮ضȥ
ġ˸̫ǿȫٱ֮£ϹֵٶȾȻҲһֱû׷ϣճҲ޷˦
СӣӲġûܴϷѣӵһֻҲûáԹͣϷȫʬ
ϹѾժǵαװལâϸֶһɫ죬ɱ¶Ц
ʤȯգżɽ磬ϽʿĿԼ͡ľ޷ȥֻҪûʿ֣ʮİձնɱճ
ճɫ࣬Ϲֵвͷɣڷ
;һЩϵؽķ˳Сʿۼ֮أ޷ͣ
ЩطûֵܵסϹ𵤺ڹޡΨһܱӻĵطֻڡ
ǣ˿ңԶ
ġ˸츳ĵȻܵ͡ǳʩչģվԳȥ
޷һ·ͣЪ˸ڡ
ϹΪ𵤺ʿۺ㣬Ƚ𵤳ڵܼȥ
ճʮֵģһľζȫɥʧս͸鷳ˡʱԼϹһս֮ûС
վѲãһս
ճͷҧ

ߣҲԸðգϹѪӲƴշȷԼľ԰ȫ뷨ͻƽھ磬ϲߡʿƴƴⲻҪġ
ӲߣǱΨƴһսһ˿ϣ
ԼټϽ𵤳𵤹ׯ콣Լһǧֻϵϣδؾûлʤϣ
ׯ콣ս
ճȻͣ£һľ«һɾ޴йᦡ
ׯ콵Ľ𵤹Ԫйڳ
ͬʱճֽȡź
Ԫͽ𵤹һһݵŮճҲࡣճйãһʵѾﵽȫʢ״̬Ѿǵ⵽׽ٺĲ״

ׯһž޴йᦣͬʱͷų𵤼
һ޳ĺɫ״Ԫ⣬һ̢ɱޣһɫʴһɽһѴ궤ѰĹ
䱸Ϲ֡Ϊߣɾĵһŵճôһ𵤺ǿУ
ճЦɲǣǲСսϵġû뵽аǱڶʱ򣬱ƴˣ
ڵĽ𵤳ϴ˹޷ӳ𵤺ڵȫʵҲֻܷӳʵǿһЩ
˵Ҳû̫࣬Ҫ˵
ׯ΢΢׵ͷһЩġ
ճ𵤼Լ׺ȺΧһսаħʿҲδؾʤ㡣
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ϹҲһ˲䣬ǧ֮ͣ£¶֮ɫ
˵ճӵһֻǼ峤裬÷ǳط͵͵սС
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һԪմȾ˹Ǿͻ췦ɵϾֻת޹Ӵ˷Ψмתֻޡ
аħʿҲԸ޴򽻵Ψֱ֮
ճȴ󵨵йڣһԼǿĽ𵤼ޣֱ˷˼
ڵӵɣ¶ȥټҲݲճ
ζţճӦǿԼַ˽½һ𵤹ޣһֻʦ
СӣϷСˡССΪȻƿսϷʱˣֻãƫƫͻƽǰڹϣϷ򡣽գϷ㿴ʲôǽʿֶΣܣ
Ϲֵɫ
һ֣˲â䣬ųϼԪ
һյɫƣһת㳯һŵɫ档
һյ¯ߴʮɣΰ׳
һöȸӡΪɾ޴ķӡ
ѰʿһѣҲôԪϾһԪӴԪ
Ϲɻ󷨡ʿӶԪԪԪһʿҪࡣ
ƾһ֣ʵҪĽʿ
ɱ
ճһ
ׯһָĺڹ⣬ٿϹֵڶԪɱ
ȴǲ˸ׯ֣ƵϹֵĲͺ棬ƬΧ
ճԼҲһڷ«ڶ׼Ʒ˸ɽϹնȥ
ȻĶ׷һЩҲϹֳַһׯ콺иϹ֡
СӣɽţԽԽ᲻ɱˡɱ㣬ʵ̫ȤϷҪ㣬ߣû
ϷһʴԪƣǻϵÿ첻ͣļȡԪͻɱ㣬һ̾ϵУԪΪһ鷲ˣ֮·ȻϷΪԪӤʿҡֱϣ
Ϲ⵽ճׯ콺Χǵû˿ңŲæٿԪмסһƣ˷ܵĹХһ
˵ţӻУȡһڷޣ
飡
ըѿŵ̹⡣
Щ̹⣬ÿһԼСӨӨצӵСɳ棬ٶֻϹֿ˵ʴԪơ
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ʴԪƣãޱȣֻҪһֻʴԪڣƴԪһΪͱϵˣճߣ
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ǹޣʴԪơʴԪһͻᱻɱˡ
ճΪߣУ޿ײ룬ҲֵסǼڣⱲӾˡ
ճɫһ
˵Ϲֱ޳ϲ÷˵ֶĥˣĥȡ֡ħɷʿΪηͿ־塣
Ȼˣ
Ԫɥʧֻ绹޻
ǣʴԪ̾ϵͣԪǾͻԪ֮·
ʴԪƣǾͿʴԪҵ
ճЦһ
δӣֶζԸЩʴԪơ
ԭڹؼʱ͵ϮϹֻ֣ǰóˡ
ֱ̧׳һڽ«һƬϰ⣬ǧֻϳ
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ˣ
쳣׺Ը壬ﲻʳѪ⣬ȥԣͷҧ
ǵĸͷҪʴԪƴ˽ʮҶﵽΪʮֻﵽڵľ硣
ʴԪֻֻ֮࣬мﵽڡֻԪͨ
УƬ̹ײһͬУƴ໥˺ҧ
ԪϴסһֻʴԪƣ絶ĿҧһҧȥҧǵĲӡ
üֻʴԪץסϣȴҧǡ
գ۹սܶʴԪƣƬ̹ϵȥ̶һɫƶ䱻ҧȥһƬȱһӣʧǧֻʴԪơ
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ѽѽɷϷҲ
Ϲʹޱȡ
Ǻķʮ깦򣬲һֻʴԪơֻǳԪ̫
ǣϹֿճȺϣˡ
⡭ˣôôϣ
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һյϹ֮ؼʶﵽʮϰֻĻֱȳƬȲû㹻ʳҧװǵᷴˡ
θ̫
߲ȥǡ
ֻǲ֪ΪΣȫֵɫ󣬸һǽȻͬ
𡪡
ϹֲĿֻʴԪƣȺǸϾɱһΧĻϵԪչȥ
֪ԸϣΧĻϵãԳƬ
˲ãԼʴԪҲ𷨲

ǣƬչան棬ճһƬɫ
ɲǼ䣬ǧֻʴԪƱ
ǣǧֻ˿ˣڵУ׺ķţֻȻڣɱʣǧֻʴԪơ
⡭ô£Ϊβ𣡡
Ϲɫ𺧣¶һ˿ҡ
ȺڵɫϣȻһգֱš
һĴȺʴԪʧȺϿ϶ɹΧ
ЩȻͼ̫࣬ҧ֡ǵԿնɱӦǵΧ
ϹּˣҵδɵʴԪ֮ǰճˡ
ٿԪѸٷһɫ⣬عķնׯϡ
ׯ콲ҽһϹնˣƵķӣйڡ
쬣
Ϲһճȥ
ͬʱٿǧֻʴԪƣ˷Χѹ˸Χռ䣬޴Ӷݡ
ճδӣѡӭս
ߣСӣϷٲ
ϹָɱޱȣֻΪצһצճץȥ
ҪճԪɣйͷ֮ޡ
ճϹֳû˿ңȴ¶һĨϹָеЦ
֮ǰһֱӣ
һֱʾս
ϹֲһԵĴʮС׶ԸԶׯҪܶࡣ
Ȼһ
Ѫȼ
䣡
˲䣬ճһöѪ飬ȼѪѪȼΪȴܱս
ȼһڵĻ档
Ϲֳצһɲǡ
ճӰһΣٶƾձһ𵤳ڲеĿֲٶȣһȭϹ֡
ճʵһѪȼ˲սսڽ𵤳ʿ֮¡
Ϲִճʱٶȣһצδץճλףץճؿڡ
צ˺ճȴץһ׼ƷЫϡ
צӣڽ϶һӣճؿһѪδܽ׼Ʒϵ˺
飡
ճһȭϹֵĸϹֵĻ֣һöβЫ׵ƣ͸һ£ݺݵĲϹֵĸ

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⡶Ѫֻ״ѪħڶǰѪħϿʧ٣ضճйء
Ѫħ⡶ѪɹΪɾѪƻ壬ӷ׳ªͬһһ
ճ壬ȴȻ˿δ䣬ѪȻܳɹ
СӣҸƴˣϷɻ󷨡Ԫ
ϹɫҲޱȷ񣬲һУʩչ󷨣ַļȡճԪҪճԪա
֣һץճͷ­
ȴճһץס֮ǿᣬϹ֮¡
Ѫ
ճ˿ʾϹֵĸȡѪѪȼȼա
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ΪھŲ㣬˲Ϣ˲㣬߲㡭㡭һ㣬磬һߣס
ǣճǣȻͣھŲ׶Σ˥䡣Ѫȼ˿ֻҪͣļѪѪȼ㲻
ɽʿֻǣԪǼǿԪ
ͬʱϹһʧѪأʮɣųɡɡһɡǵʵ˥ߡ
ճʧ˶ԪϹֱɥʧ˶Ѫ
ԪΪͷһԪգԪȴ׹ط˾磬޷ʩչ
ѪǺشӰ죬һѪɥʧԪΪӰ죬ɱ뽩Ӳݿˣ˥ߡȻǽʿҲ޿ɱ⡣
ʱȺǧֻɱʴԪƣǵأ˷Χ˹ˣϹϣ˺ҧۺѪ⣬ꡣ

Ϲʧ˴ѪѾýӲмܵסǧֻϵ˺ҧ
ڻˡ
ȻҪճƣתӣȻѡ˥ʿ첻硣
ǣ˺ҧ
ϹֲҽȺҧѪģв٣ĸͣ˺ҧ
ʮĹϹֱ㱻ǧֻϣҧһݹǣֻºʹԪƷ
ˣ
ճһϹֵһݹǡ
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ׯشصйڣͬź֮Ҳ
ճԪѾΪѾһıԵֻһص֮
ͻȻճɫһ䡣
еһСԼڣצץס蹬ϵﴦƴȡԪ
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ʴԪƣ
ֻʴԪƣʲôʱԼڵģĪǲϹֵצ֮УԼڣ
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ʴԪƣڵطٿԼ壬ץϵȴߵҪźڣˡ𣬲زסԪҲǼˡ
ճеһǿҵĻѣϮ֧Ųס
ãһ㶼סˣ
ճһǿҵĲС
æԼЯһȫɽ֮СһԼʹȥʶ֪ᷢʲô顣
ܿ죬һתһͷ·һ׹ȥ


306 
ճоԪήҲԺоҵĴʹʶһƬģһת·ɵ棬ֱ׹ȥ

ϣһĳ
񲻹ƫӽһ֮أûʲôС򣬱鲼ϰٿʤ
ĵطҲȻۼڶ̾ɵӡ
нɵĵطȻҲٲ˽ɵķ
ڣӰ˵ذĺڻɵʵۺ񣬸ɵӡ
֮䣬ͻȻҲΪң໥꣬ҪСǡ
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Ӱ뺺ǾڵĻѣ˷ܿȵĿ⣬ӭӰٺڻá
ӽԺӰｫСҲûǿĶָսǡ
ӭӴԺҵȽհ
һЩʵСɵͷ죬ѾսʱӰʤæǰӭӱǵλµİ
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ЩСɵͷǣԿ־İݷڵأ˿Ӱһŭ֮¶֣֮
λӰΪأֻ֪ȴ֪
Ҳ˶֪λĵﱻ٣ʵǸˣ߼㴭Ѱ˶硣׺ݽթе֡
һĹֵܣһ֣ӰĳڣһʵǷǳµĸˡ
ߣôİ¡鵭Į࣬ڵصλСӰڵӣЩ΢΢̾
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͢⿤˶׷ɱҲδֹͣ
벻òαװڶغƫƧСǱһʮ֮á¶ޣΪ಻ԡ
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顢룬ԼλСӰɵӣ뵽ִ콵޷֮£ĽƬľҵ۽Уæɢܡ
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˶ɫ־壬һʱ䲻ҹȥ
ڻѾӰ£ӰҲܺޱʾ
븱ŵӣǰȥ˵淭˹
оϤһʱ벻ɻͷ㶵磬˵ݺϤܾܲԾ
鲻ǰϸ˺һһ˫ͫ״ɫһ𣬾õ˿岽š
ô
ճ
ճǵľ꣬һ֮޾ɽ̵ۡʮ⿤ɣ
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һգ۶ʮȥճòȻֻ࣬΢˪һ㣬Լʮѡ
ҲȻǵճЦЦᶼˡ
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ΣҲһճ׹䵽ǰڵأɥʧ֪
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Ц˵ţɴһѰ߷б
ݺһճĿȥ
гޱȡ
ʲôɣ
ձҪ
ۿѪߣгУ

еһ࣬ɴ㵡
ٿе޹Ǽ⵶ճĿڣѾѳء
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һһճƤ
ƤͭӲţĵһȥȥճؿһ˿ڣѾ̡
˰ҿֻҪϷһǧ𣡡
鱩ŭ
Ӱڵʮĵӳγȥ
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еıͬһ龫ϣǾУֱӶѡ
˵Ƥëǳ롣
뿴һĻͷæȰ磡˵нղ֮Īǽ֮ˣʲѣδǣǸϽӰɡҲ֪ţһⱻ֡
СɰӰˣɲ޲æµ˵ɿ⡣
ˣ
ˣȻˣ
ӣ˻ʶг
Ȼõȥˡ
⣬ֱǷˣ
ߣӲУûգ˰ϲͣ
ǻȰ
Ͳаˣ
ճѵʱֻķݡ
ճʲѣѵ˲˷ֺ
ӰİڶľڰһҲ
죬ڻǰһտ֮أһǧصĲϽʮͣʵˣڲա

ڻ棬յöӳһС
ʱ֮ǧ𳹵ճɻҽ
æԸ£ѵĻҽ
ڰɵȴȻ֣ȴȻԭӣѶû
Уǻգ˲ˡ
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ôʮˣҶضʮꡣò˴䵽ҵȴ˲ֺǶϷ취ֻҪɱϷϧƽ𣡡
ɫ࣬ޱȾķŭ
ʹð
ѣǲ𰡣
ǰǸϽ߰ɣ̫ˣֻװʲôûñǨŭ
СӰڰɵ޲ɫŵͶأΧధ
Ȼڴ˵أҲȺ֮ǿ
ҲֻӣȥɱɡŭɣһӰٿڣ˭ܻ


307 ε
ڻá
Ӱ븱СӰǣΧһǧҽΧָŻҽеˣƽͣѰɱճ֮
ѶȻһĸߣë䵶ˣˮֶ֡ҪҲδЧ
ѪҪɱճͰ˵ɹ
ڽҵβܰ쵽
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ڻҽԭûκηӦˣͻȻ˽յ˫ۣһ˫絶⣬ĮɨΧӰˡ
ˣˣˣ
ˣ
ڻã˶ʱ⣬ŵûɢһͨڵأʹġ

뵽ճͻȻѹʱŵӱ͹𣬵ŵ𺧵ϾǾ֣ΣȴѾǸεѡ
ŵһ˳ƨ㶵һɶһеı飬תã
Զʮ̫ͥһսǼ£Щ꾭ǳجѡ
ȻǶʮǰճһҲʦ˿ܴգۼǺķʮѪҷ𡣺οʮĽ죬ճһָֻͷҲˡ
һɱʮ֮⣬˻Ұֱû˶ıϢȻֱϢûˡ
ûˣ磬ôͱƵأ
󺧣ޡ
飬һʦǺεȵķΣթִˮ˵ľ޾⿤ڵĪҲӡ
ǣԴ˱ϵ֮󣬾һ겻
꣬˿ż̫ӵһû뵽գδӹһ٣ˡ

СǲѲð
Сŵ飬ݵڵϣƴĳճͷġӰڶŵȽŷܶá
Ȼŵÿ࣬Ͼ飬ûʲôѪ𡣻˲׷ǡ
죬Сû̧ͷȴ˺ֱܿ˫ۣû˶δһȺˡ
ǰݹڵϲ֪⾿ô¡
ˣ˯ˣ
λС޲𺧡
λթ̶ưСǵӰŵƨӣ
ϣֲ˹
̶һ֮䣬СǵǿɣڻٿڸӰӶݶȥ
ֻʣЩСڵ֪롣

ճоЩȣʶ㱣ǿ翴һۡ
һȺֳֵķΧָָ㡣
ԼΧǻҽһɲŨŨͩζڻѾȼֻʣ´Ƭķɻҡ
˭ң
ճһֵͷ
ֻ֮оЩȡ
ʿ˵ˡǶʿǧ̶ֳȵķ棬ûκɱ
ܿ죬ΧһȺŵðݵڵأݵڵؿͷ
ˣˡ
ճеԼ蹬һʹ̾üĴ
ʴԪƣ
ճʱ֮ǰԼׯ콡ԼȺ֣ϹɱȴһֻʴԪƳûԼڣȡԪ
ϹֵʴԪƷǳ
ճҪϵֻʴԪڸʲô
ʱȴȻķ֣ԼԪ޷ӦǿʶҲʧӰ١ʶڵɽȫʧȥϵ
ԪûԪˣǵΪˣ
ճͷ
ڵΪҲɥʧζŽȥɽزҲϵϡ
˿䷲䣬һЩ˵ҲûʲôҲ˲аħߣԼ˿ûԱ֮
ͻȻԺһޱǿҵĴʹƺжҧԪԵľʹ
ã
ճɣٶȻʹȥ
ؿڵˣѾֹͣѪ

ճϵ
һֻСʴԪƣһצϵ蹬ϣƴȡԪܿﵽھ磬һ̶С
ճԪԭѾ䵽һΪֱһգֱӵ֮ء
ҲȫûԪֻԪԪ̫ڵɼ˵꣬µɼʹԪ֮󣬲ԻΪԪ
ʴԪԪҲֻεϣȴżϵԪʳ
ڵʴԪƣѾ꣬Կʼѡ
ܿʮö֥СĻɫѣЩѲԶʺϵĻΧԪӦŻ
蹬ıϣһǳϸССĿӣͨʶ
ԭӴһĤ蹬ʶֻԪͨ
Ϊʿ֮Ĥͳͨ͸ԱԪͨСӽʶڡ
ߵԪڰȫʶֻʱԪŻ뿪ʶ
ʴԪ겻ȥʮö֥СѣȴͨСӣʶ֮СƮƮʶеһɽ

ɽ
ɽ֮УɽһɴСһĶż౦«ٺͷƽĴƬҩö˸ոðѿ⣬֮Ȼ
ɽУѷŴʯһЩսԪüöֽ䡢޴
زԭҩͻȻֲԾɼĻüë
Ծķ֣ճԪ񼱾Ŀήˣ
ԭճԪһֱտտȡƬҶŰ꣬ھŲҲֻһƿ
ɲ֪ģͻȻ䣬ԪһɹһýڿݻƣήҵڵأԪľֻԪĸɽм΢Ԫ
ô죿
زеĺճԪ񣬿Ǻ޷Ӧ
羿ʲô飬Ҳһ֪
زճɽУûճٻȥ
֪ʲôʱɽжʮöƯŵĻɫ֥ѡزΪճ֮ǰսĳѣһʱҲδ⡣ճҲչһЩѽɽʲô
Щ֥׳ѣӦԪñ˳һֻֻצӵǳɫС׳档
ɽҷɣѰſʳõԪɽкܶҩǲ
ͻȻʮֻС׳棬ز˹ȥצҧزҪԵز
زҧĳʹɴŭ
˵ɽУǴܹܣгӸ
زժͷһƬһʩչ֮ƻһһ𣬽
һֻС׳棬ȴɵճԪ񸽽ճήԪҧ˼ڣгһȱڡ
ز󼱣׷һƽ
زɱЩҵʴԪ׳棬ճήԪҧһӣᡣ
ˣԪˣֱҧ˼ڣô죿ԼŽġҪԪˣԹززտܰ


308 Ȫ
һΡ
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Сǣڻõһ粨ƽϢҴķݶҲľ߽һ¡
С󽭺ɣڻﱻӰˣӰֱһһȺס
ʣСһϼƣɴ̲ӰľɲֳСˣʡݣ
һȺϵķӣδ棬˷һѵˣȻӦ̨ϣܹ
Сǲҵ̧ǫ̂λϡͬҹҪϼ㣬ߵһ
֣ҵ֮ǰҲѲðǧҪ֮ǰɣһʦΪȻҷŻȥˡҺ򶾲֣鱻ҲǾȡ
һλС㣬̨ߵݣ̨ϲȼ㣬ֹͣ
Ǽ칩ˣҲ֪ʱĵʲôʱŵͷ
ǰ
СǶСĵ
λδѣҲ֪ΰáǰòСĵɣǿɾʹͷˡ
ң±ڶආǿСʹķз䶯һʱ
λСȥٸô¡
Դ֪֮󣬱ƲñŲۺǣ߶߶ţӲ񡱣˵ʲôԶ֮

䣡
ڻõĴţһƿ
СҪŭȳ⣬һȺˣȴϾŵȻ׷˳࣬巢ݷڵء
ǼһߣѾǾ彻ӡοһȺ·
ֻһȺʿȻǽ
Ⱥʿ޲磬ȻӢ񿥣ŮӣǷѰߵò
ΪߺȻڵϺ泤λʿɫ첽̤ڻá
ˡˣаūԡϷӡСܣԼԪһȺʮճϤнʿ
λɳλѵǰʿǰ棡
ǰģһɢʿСһȺʿڻá
Ӹϰһɢޣƽͽ׵ķ
ΣȴţһߴСǡ֪Ϣһִۣʿ
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СǵСȻôһȺ֣߳ŵɫ࣬ҿ
ڻǫ̃ϣǺȻճĿϥɫ࣬ƺˡ
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ֻ֪Ϲ֣֮϶ϹǱɽؾڴɱ䣬ˡ
Ϲֳ˹Ļϣɽؾ֪١
ūɽڱչɽؾ¼Ϣɫ䡣
֪ճҲμⳡսϷӵѶæɽؾҵԡ
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ڣһɢһϢڽСǣһڴ˵ءòϣܿճ
ܿ죬ϡȽʿһȺʿѰ˵ء
ⳡɽؾϸ֪ճϾЩʲô飬ܲճʦǰʿǸճнĹˡ

죬ʦƺ游
æ
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ճϣʲѣɫ࣬ؽգƺ⵽شϢԵЩ΢
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ڵʦ֮һĸ֡Գϣ˱ĸá
ɫʮֳأüͷҡͷϵһֻʴԪƣ޷Ԫ񣬿ԪѾʳһա
⣬ճزˣѾϡⶼСˣֵһᡣ
ʴԪƣֶĪϹֵĶ֣
üͷһЩľ
ʴԪǺ
ΧʿǶɫһ䣬δӴǹ֣֪Ǻö
濴һΧʿ̾ʴԪƣһֹơܼʿϵרԪһ˴˹ƣΪϣֻ᲻½ֱԪɢΪ˾֮ҲֻϹʿУŸ
漸
ǰϹ뿪ɽؾʱ򣬱ضǻ׽ճҪɵʲô
ճӡ
Ϲ߳ŭϲĥˡδɱճֻһֻʴԪճϵڣ׹仯Ϊˡ
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ʦ塢ʦ壬зӾ
ūеʵ
ԥһ£һ۰ūӵˡ
ҡͷ̾޼ƿʩʴԪһϵľӴ˵ؼȡԪϳٿϵܽȡһϵй¶Ԫһ޷ճֻһ鷲ˡΪλԲѣԪȻʧ˴ԪԪǳӦʶֻ農ꡢ꣬ɻָ糣ˡ
ߵ蹬ϵ֮򣬷ǳ
κˣ޴󲻿صĺ
ֱٿðԵҩʴԪƣκηǿʴԪƣ˴ϵ
ϧ
յΨһճ֮ǱҲٮٮ֮ȴֻһ鷲ˡ
һճڷ䣬ڡ
ΪȥҲûãճ׹Ϊһˣ·ڶǰĥڷ䰲һѰգҲ㰲ȴ
ԣ龪㤡
Ϲһ̫ˡ
һ˵׶֮·ɱѹ


309 ĭ
˵ѾǺϣ滹ǳ˼ֶΣҪʴԪɱȻ˼ΣδܽʴԪϳϵʼռɵճĵǣ޲ߡ
ʴԪλ׽һȥڳǡüĴϵﲻС
֮
̾Ϣ׷ƣϵһȺ߷ڡ֮һڵĽ𵤳޷Σ֮Ҳ޴Ρ
ΰճȴǰū£СճڣֻӶ𡣹ɣū಻ɡ
ϷӡԵ˶֪ճūһ̤;һͬڵģ˿ɱȡ
˽Ծ壬ҲȰͰūǶȥ
ȴ뿪
ʦ֣к£
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ԥһջ˵˳˽ѯ游ʵҲȫûа취ʦܵ;ֻǴ˷̫游㵱˵
ճʦ˵˷ճԵ̫˽
ʦʾǺηټѣūԸһԣ
ūȼһ˿ϣæ
ʴԪƼΪ̣ϵƶ̰ȺԪ֮Ķ
һʿԼϵóԪȥջܵջǨ㵽һʿϵ˵ˣ˷һ˵;ȡ;游ݣҲ㽫˷˵ڡ
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Ҫ˷ȥճճٶϣǺһ׹ΪˣҶ;
ۣνء
վһҪԵ
䣬˭ԸϾԼ;ȥ˵һãϣ
֪
οճѾǷˣٶ޺εȼѣ˵ֹֻǰ
ū
ʿߺ󣬺ڻõټԺ徻СǶǰõȺ򣬲ҽԺ
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;
ҲãҲգԴһֱܵչ˻ʵճӴ˲ڣҲеѹ
ֻ룬ճѡ
ԣЩ꣬ŬȥԼֻңңճıӰнԶ
ճʴԪƣ׹Ϊˣ;
ǲȡ
ȻߣپճΪˣա
ȡ
ճȻһ˿ϣط;

·ڣЦ֮еĺۼ
һ·飬߹ǧɽˮȻһ˵ĺƵ;
ūᣬɫȻ
ʹĵĲ;ǴԵǳ

Ժ᷿徲
ǰ԰һֻȸߴԾ
ѵõ徲˴š
Ȫԣ봦½ʪĭ硭ڽ
ūǰĥʡ
ãʦµһ̾Ϣ
ΪһˣҲδá
ڳҰһ®ӣճϢ
侮ʳ
ȮţʷУɽִ͡

ҹʱ֣һꡣ
ϣճȻɫ࣬ȴ¹ΪΪ֮ȱԪʴǰ˿ڸ˵˺ʹȻҲ޷⡣
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һʱ̾ճüϵʴԪƣڶˡ
쬣
һ̹⣬Ȼ밢ūϵڡ
ūоüƺһʶǿҵĴʹС

ա
峿ա
ȥȸߴߴﻨ㡣
ճĸѾȥ
ūʱԺЩӣȴԼʶȫޣԪѾȻ޴档
ʴԪѾǨӵϵڣԪˡ
ԪΪ磬䷲˾硣Ҫȷ׵һʦǿ̫ࡣԪˡ
ūЦ̾һ
ױ£ǰճԡ
ū룬öúϵŵġͭǮȡ£һū֣ϸȡ£ϵճϡ
ʴԪѳ֮ȥճӦ⼸ձ
ū˺ԺСǣԸڴ˵ϸأһֱѯʡǾ˵ڵĽ𵤳ϣʩȡú󣬻ڡԥһ£ֵ飬˵
ǣӣ
Сһϸأ
Сæأּ
ūճյĻãתƮȻȥ
ȥİ·ɷ;


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ճڴȻ
᷿ղЪϢļѾߣɾϲܳȥ֪ͨλСˡ
ɣ˼ˣ⼸տСĵ²ԲȣӲʡ
ɣ֮ǰһȺڵɳΪβҷԸСϸϡϿ֮Ҳطڣ
κҪԸ
Сæӿ᷿ճ밲ߵݣޱڴͿճ
ҰҲ֪˿󡣲κǶ뾡һа취ȥ㡣źλ⣬һʹͣҲǷͬɼ֮
ճƵСߴߴͷʹ¶
Ⱥ˵ʲôҲ֪ԼΪʲôط
ڤڤƺǵгҧԼһڣȻʹѣʹȥһЩ顣
ճеһͷۣҲǣ˺ڻãǣСȥСе׷ϣʲô
ʱ㽫ǶԶԶ˦
ճĿĵš
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ܾãǿʯͷӦԶͭǮֵǮӦÿԻܶͷ̯ܣΡ
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޷ģͷˣֻܼߡ
һ۳ǳĴ󣬺æӦлɸɡһݻͭǮ̫ѡ

۳ǳصĸۿڣΪæ֡һҾͷҪǰһЩ졣
ʱʮǣһٽص桢ϹȻˡ
һµڵǼ˲ػ
ճۿڣҴ󺣴һ
Һľ޴󡣴װ峤ǧɣɣͬһҺϾޡۿҴУҲһȻ
һҴ󺣴ǧĻǧ֮ڡ
ճһ֪Ҿ޴ǰһҾ޺һųһԶÿγǰҪ׼һ°˻
ճǰһ֣ѯǷлɡ
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²ţһװٽ׵ǰ˫һץһ˼ͷһǧء
ճɣϺϣΪɡ
²ɵɴӡ
ҲʶһڽǾһ֡Ӧһ߼ߣֻǲ֪Ϊһɡ
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Щڼ˽ͬ˶±ٸͨˣò磬ıɡ˽ⶼǳе顣
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֪ɢˣ÷֮ҲòǵĴ󺣴ԶȥѰЩߵ鵺죬Ѱ֥ҩ


311 ūʹ
ҹĻʱ֡
Խڶ෷ŸɫƻۣȻҲͺľθڡøɻڼװŻæµͣ
ͻȻһȺʮƻЯıδ󺺳ۿڣڴ󴬸æµ˵ȶԶԶϿÿ
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λԳƵүϵʿȻе㼱
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ңԶĺҲйʿ֮죬ҲɽϽڵӰ޳ĪȻɽȥΨȥ
ⲻʿձɵִ;Ҳû֮أңԶĺ·ͲԤвͺС
ϵƫƧİۣÿ궼һ˽˽ͺǰԶ鵺
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ճڼװһԣ˽ϵʿԼе졣ʶһʱǲ˭
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ܵòܶεܴܹԳӭĸˣضһλɡ
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312 ɻ
ճĽġɻᡢסˡ֮࣬û̫о
ԽλϵʿһһַǳϤʶĸоֻһ˼оʹ벻
֪ǺöֻҪһ뵽ڱ㱾ܸеʮּԣǴȥμɻᣬܲŪһ׳

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ЩޣԶԶȲϲٰܴÿһεɻᣬдԱˮǵĹע
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ھ޴ļװϣһɴСԲȦ
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313 ɨʦ
Сϵܿһԣһϵ֣ȻûۣҪǱܶҿϣгһշˣҲմ⣡
²ŵĵԲ۾װսȦڣճɵݺʦ⾪һĻͨ졣
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Сӡүǰ¶ĺ򣡿үһ˺㣡
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ʱ˷ѿһ߸ߵΪ˳
ճΪϲɳֱ֮ӻһͻƽ𵤾硣

ճһ׷֮󣬱Ŀ붨һ
ΧҵڵǼճڱĿϢ֪һԵƥĺ򣬻ǹ룬ҲҴ
ֻ۲ĶϵСӣʣ¼档ǵ΢ΪҪƾʵһ׷һӶܡ
ճ˭ҲȥСӡ
ãҲˣɫϲءճѾ׷붨ҴһĵĵȺš
졣
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ճϾţĿǣ˿ûκξн֮ɫ
ܴܹܵɫһ飬ɶʱһջʱ
Ӷ˵񣬼ҲͰˣֻǿ֮˾ȻҲ󣬲֪ôд


315 ʮöһ׻޵
ܴܹܼճȻڲڵĴ̣δӭͱɶճĿ䣬ͷջޱȡ
ԭճʵԽʦȺͱһʲճĵϸȻΪܶճպࡣ
ǣճ˵ǰԸһȥܶǱߣ»̵ﶫң۵ĵλ
ܴܹһˣҲû˼һ˦䣬ŭȳø󵨿ͽɳβݼ
ܴܹסڣ񣡡
ȴĿȻɨճһۣͷһ
ճ޺ϣ϶һˡһߣίȫĴյײ㣬ڵͼˮ֡ͼǴһ֮á
ողãճֵܴܹɻϣõһ׵ʹ͡һӵȵף̺ܵ͡
ǰƣҲ͹˰ʱ
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ճǿҲǺܾԺˡ
һ˼ƽϣ¶Ц뿪ѹѹճ棬Ŀˡ
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ճָϣ֪ʱһöֽ䡣棬ȡһööȭͷСߵʮöߵһſ
ЩߵлɫİƣɢŨŨĻϢմȾ˸ǿҵ֮κߡ
⡫
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⵰Ϣ̺ǿҵ
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޵޻׷ɱͱû㹻ʵ˭ȥҪˣ
޵ӵзԪֱӱߵԪպãڶ鵺ٵǧʯࡣֵף߲֪ٱ
صļһﲻǸճߵŪʮöһ޵
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ܴܹܿһɫ䣬ܾһӴڶߵɵĴˡ
СӲǳ˼öĵѣҲûʲô
ôˣʲô֮һ
Ҫˣ
ܴܹܱܵĸоԣҲҼڣæű޺Ķ㡣

ڣһƬš
ΧԹ۵ڶˮ֡Ҳ֪ô¡
ܴܹܺͱ˵أճôһ仰ûʣˣ
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ָɽؾ֮ǰȫʢŲΪԶ
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Ǳȥıܴܹܣֿһһνճᡣ
׷ʲô
оԲԾһּյģԼ߼µ飬϶Ҫˣ


316 
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¥һϰɵĺڣĵͽ׺Ƥϵһöö貵ı̺Ĳɫյׯ̻Իͣݺޱȡ
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Ҿ޺ֻʿܵò۸ϵʿԼһҦʿһŮʿƽҲֻǲ¥ڻ
ܵòʱõĸϵʿҦ̶˰һϯƣЦ̸š
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ҵķ籩߳Ⱥǿĺ֮ΣᴵŽʾ
¼ȻûкŽǱûдʷȻһͷСޣҲСһ׮޺ϵʮӦ
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޵Ϊϡ֮޲ڳѨڣķǳܵ
һƷ޵ôҲ۷ޡǸֲĽޣܲĵѡʿҲеͷƤ飬֮ġ
ѰʿҪõ޵붼룬ᱻ񱩵ĸ߽
СĸǾһƷ޵ɢ˿־壡Ⱳδ˵Ʒ׵޵
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ȥһǩ飬ҲͰˣ׷ǲϡߣҲ֮ǾͰҵ׸³ҲһΣ
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ѰȻõ׷òܶҵĿأΪĸҲδʸǩ顣
ϵıʮǣǲܶҿأģǩ¹顣
ˣ֮ǰܴܹҲδճǩ飬̲һ´˵ĵϸȥܶҡ
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ھ޺ϳԳԺȺȽ£ȥæһҲǻرܵòд֮
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ܴܹܸڲִ̺ܶþûˡܶҺһ֣ʿͷۣҲҪһ͸ͷ


317 ɳǩɣ
⡫Ǻð
ĿɬִٲڴСͨţŶԲߡ
׸ղžʲôճôѱ˺ܴܹܸˡǿǱܴܹܵǱӴܵҲ֪˴¡
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˵ɸ߼ˣСµλöסҪūȥĵĳƫƧĿɽܾͷ˲Żᱻųι㡣
Ŀֵ˶ԶΨǾԶ㲻ˡճһϵ죬˭ҲӲˡ
յײڶബԱˮ֡Ƕᵽһɻҩζ֪²ɫ䣬׷׶ظԵĲȥ
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ϵʿͨ˶꣬أû뵽޺ˡܴϵʿΪͣ¡ԴɼܴʵҲһ㣬Ҳڶѡ
ճ벻ʲôõĵģôһѾط۷塣ָڵʵҲֻҪһСѡ
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ճݺʦ˼䡣
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ʦĵλݣһҲǽϺ绽ͷϳԿࡣ
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Сǣݼң
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˲ѵãճʮķϣʿ֮¡ܵòֻűˣȥɽ
ܵòһ֡
̴ܴܹڣһƤīóɹķճǰľϡ
ҿǶŴмӡλɳǩɣ
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ܶǴĳֻҪб£ֱŵһڵǰ̣
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ʮʿĽ޲Լȥճǩ顣
ܶҾȻֱŵһǰ̡
ЩڵʿΪܶЧҲֻÿ¸һöѣû顣
ճǸ̫߳ˡ
ΪЧʮ꣬뱲ӻһö⹫ƽ
Ҫǣ϶


318 һ۷
СĲڡ
ܵòܴܹܡһȺʿǶճǩΪʮ顣
ճճʮöһ׻޵ҪСƬ̵һ£źüԽͣƬϾʱ䡣
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ܵò˺һԱ߸ϵʿ˵
ճʮΪԳ֣ԽʿݡҲδ˵Ķ֡
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⡭
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Ҫ֪һʿܳʲôٿ죬ҲҪ£ʱȥԼľ磬̶ܶһڡ
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Ҧ̶ʿǾһԶԶģǴͷβû֣ҲδܵòֻǺ棬ֶѡ
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ҪҪƴһճʿսϳ˵ճΪߣȴս£л̡ᷭ
תһ룬ϵϽ˻ϰɢޣǰһֱưȴճ³ֻͼʶճս
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֪һûᣬһһԾץϵıʣǷƤϵָһ¡
ˣճ
ǩԼˣȻδĲܵò
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ճĿһޡ
Ư
飬ÿһרΪܵò졣֮֮Ըܵòūӣʺϲˡ
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ճԸ£²ԺҺĴܹܣС㿴Ű죬ֱУܵòǺĻӳűʮˣֻ𺣴İȫС񶼽ܹܡ
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320 Ϲֵű
ճͣϵʿҦλʿھ޺¥һʢľϯ
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ӸϵʿҦ̵ʿĿУ̽һЩͲܵò
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Ҧ̶ʿȻҲƴǣӦ
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ϧȲ֪ճΪˣϾҾ޺ĵײ㡣򡭡ĵرҲûʲô˵ĵر䵽ˣɾǵĽ𵤴
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˸һ£뵽ʧ𵤻Ե֪ǺڣĽΨԾƽȵЩ¡

ܵòһˣں棬иն˴ְܹλܹ£ڴյײۼһ
ңѵôˣʮꣿ
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νǿѹͷߣڵĵӣҲǶ鵺ʿܶڶ鵺ϣǿͷܱǩ飡
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ҹ
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Ӹϵʿ˿У̽һЩϢ
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ճϹµĶ˳
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һյɫƣע뷨һת㳯һŵɫ档ɫߣܷٻٵ˵ĵͼ۷
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֪ûˣ
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Ľᵤʣ֮һζţȫлᣬں̵ܶʱڵ޽𵤣
ճԥһ£뵽һ顣
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Ҫ飬ҪȻһĽʿׯ콺мܲסҪȥ򶷣ɲÿζܽұס


321 ִɽ鵺Ⱥ
ճϹֵҵöЩĵر㿪ʼͻƽ𵤾׼
ͻƽ𵤾ѡ
ѵģǵ֮׽٣Ǽ޵ս
׽ֲвɽʧܣˣ׽ɥɵ
ˣݸڵ۷ӳ𵤾֮ʱͨ𵤳ΪԷһֵס׽٣Ǻüʱȡ
ճڶȻû
ׯΪ𵤹ޣη׽٣Ϯ޷Ϊһڿƣڳ𵤶ɽٵʱ뼯ʶ֮ɽ٣޷ˣҲһɲô
ճֻԼƾԪ׽١
ڣԪֳɵģʡȥ鷳
Ϲֵ⼸Ԫľɫơ¯ȸӡƷףϹľϵʿ⼸ԪճҲá
Ȼˣ뽫ЩԪԪϢΪá
ټճԼƵһƷԪѪ飬ԼйᦣԪӦ׽ٴ´ˡ
ׯΪģճɽٵ飬Ҳﲻ϶æ
ҷ˻ֵͦģʿ¶Ҫ±֪ҪǸϽԵ𵤾硣ȴų˵޽𵤣ȴҵöԪҡͲųɽʿ
ׯаſڴϴԣճȫǼԪʵ
һţ˴š
ճԼԪעľڣЦЦ
Ȼϣͻƽ𵤾ԽԽá
ҲǼһʱɽеѾһС磬һʮܳɴ졣
ڲ޽𵤣Ҳӳƺһʮ꣬Ȼ㹻İͻƽ𵤾硣ʣµ㹻ˡ
ֻǣܣܸׯ˵
ҲϲǷծǷ顣֮ǰһöԪңҳھŲ㡣ɽؾһöҲδɱϹ֡ȻţծԸȽ𵤣Ҳܾ
ճЦ
ҾӡŻҲſϽ衣ҲŲ㡣
ׯ콲ɴЦ
ʮѣӦԳá
ҾŰٶˡԣʮ꣡ǽʿýǰ
ҺܿҲˡ
ճΪȻ
ߣȽңҲĽһ㡣ҸڵĽȣ

ճһʱרעԪ
ˣƽЩ
˵Ժʲô㣬һֱޣûʲôǰ;
Σճֵ
ڱĵط֪ɽ磬޳Ҫ군ΪǶԹ޷У׷ɱޡ
ݡ
ûֻܿӶԪչգ˹޵Ԫ
ÿһٽ٣١ܹﵽ𵤾ĹޣѾ൱ˡ˵ԪӤˡ
ׯвɳĬãҲ밡ܸûİ취˵ֻ֮תǰļͶ̥תޡϣܰ񾳽ɣ
ҲȥͶ̥ûκμ䣬޷תޣ塣ȻܹʱҲһ¶ķˣҲˡ
һ죬ȥֻء
ճЦ
ׯзһۣȥתͶ̥糬ô

һΡ
޺ڶ˰˾Ÿ¡
ܹ¹Σʮ־ľ𣬽ϵ£ľ飬Ҳвܵò⻤ӳȥףҲûʲôӡ
ճķ֮ãڽıԪϹµԪϢĨȥԼе֮СС꣬ԼԪ
ԪͨĲͬǿڣԪӳ޴
ӦԪԽ㣬ǵҲԽǿ
׽õԪ¾㱸Ѿ׼
ΨһҪģѰһ԰ȫĳչسƿɶɽ١ڼ䣬ҪκвȫĶ֡
޺ϣȻС
ȻܵòϵʿҦ̵ʿʵԶв
޺ڶ͵쫷籩
쫷ڴϯУգ糤ˮˡ
Ȼǧɾ޺쫷ҲһҶСۣʱ㸲ٵΣա
аצ㡢з֮ĺ޳쫷ˣ˾޺ɱԱˮ֡
ܵòϵʿʿʮƴͺɱŽ޸¡
Щϣ޺ǧ˺ױ㱻ɱ
ÿһ쫷󣬾޺ʮɶ鵺ҪԱһɡ
⸱յ龰״ճھ޺ϳƿͷԪȴҲڴ϶ɽ٣̫Σˡ
ǵѰһ죬ŰȫһЩ

գ޺ļtԶԶһ죬Զƽæ˻õĺŽǡ
쿴ˣ
޺ˮӿװ壬Զ¶ģɻڣպ;Сľ޺ϴ˽һ꣬ڵִ˶һ鵺ԿЪϢһ¡
ĺ;ƫо϶֣ж֣Ҳ޷֤Լִܹȥĵ졣
ҲȷԼִһ졣Ҫȷǰ죬Ȼٳǰ졣
ճҲװϣĴԶֵһСдеĵ졣
ȻԶѾһĴĳǳأʮ﷽Բ
츽дĺ
ӣ⵺סŲٵˡ
ңǵĺʱ㣬Ӧõִ˶ɽС鵺ȺһɽС鵺鵺ȺԼʮ鵺ûķ
չÿ鵺һλ𵤾ĵռݡռƬɽȺԼʮλʿ
⸽ĶĺӦǵһۿڳǳءĸۿͨûƣĺͣ
ܶӳĴ磬ɽ鵺һλ𵤵ռһ浺ĶĿɽǰ鵺̴дУȻǻ浺Ӧ𵤵ĵ̡
ӹܹЩǵ
޺һЩڶ鵺ͼ鼮أʱһ๦򣬰Щ϶˳
ֻһƬ鵺ȺԶߣĴС鵺ֻǣ·ҪԶöࡣ
һ뵽ܵòĺ̨ӹͷ}ûšǲܵòĴ鷳նҵĺӱ㵽ͷˡ
ճ޺ڴ˵½ôԱˮϵĳǳ£лٺ»շյײǧūˣԸڴ˵¡Ըģһ·ѣǳ
Ҫ£뿪һˣһ˵ڲܵòһˣҲڵʱҲԼȥɡҸк⵺סһʱ䣬ǳδ飬ȸɡ
ǣңС㡣
ӹһ㶣Ҳ֪ճҪ뿪ȥʲôæͷ


322 չ
޺ֺʱŵִǰɫ죬ںߵһֵĸۿͣ
ճ֪鵺Ϊ䵺
ڵĺһʮ˿ڵǣھסĴ඼Ƿˣ͸ۿóΪ
ɽסĶߡ
ȻЩڶӵʿҪôڵʿҪôֻܶʱס֧ķʯá
ͬΪȱأҩҪɱޣȡ⣬ϵϺڵӶΪ
ӹܹܰճķԸïľɽʦ֣ȥ޺յײǧūȫͷţϵ
˾٣ʱòܵòһװװǧūǶͷţʧǷǳ
æҵװϵճĵȰնңܹ˵׼ͷŴϵȺūϵǧūɰһ󳡣һūֵһʯǧʯڿ󣬻ԴԴϴ룬˵Ҳʯˣ̫ϧˣ
˵ճȺū϶ճܾЩūȻĲƲ绹СȻ᲻þŵ
ճƳ˲ܵòһۣЩūЩѰգūҪ֪ҰǵūʹȥҪ˴ǡֺǮ
ܵò˵ϣʱҶ˵ʲôʵңҪ䵺ͣʱ䣿ʲôҪЧ͵ģ
ܶӳЩͱˡеҪʱ뿪һˡȵ˵ϣǿлһ˵
ճ˫֣Į
ǣȥ䵺Ⱥ򶫼һ
ܵòֻܰһӻ˻ȥǫ
ʵҲĪճҪϸЩʲô
ճлҲˡճߺÿԳգȥ硣
ܵòž޺ϵʮʿܴܹܵ˵ǵ
ˮ׷´͸ڵϳˣ
ǧūҲ˺ԭǽһͨպ򣬱˷˶ūѾû뵽ȴͷţ޲ϲ񣬷׷׳ճл
յѣ֪кδ㣿ҵȴ䵺ס£һ꣬Ϥһ¶ķ飡
԰ǳز죬ҽУҲñ˴иӦ
ϵʿҦʿճ˵׼ڸסڴ˵һʱ䣬ȻȥѰҽ𵤵ĻԵΪʿѰý𵤻Ե롣
Ҫ죬ºӹˣмλտһԵպټɣ
ճҡͷʿǣ봬ȥԶ
ɷˣߣȥɰ
ܵòűʮܴܹ˰ճߺ󣬲ϲæһҴȥڵĳɰ
ڵĴΪճҲưʹ

ܵòȥʲôճ⣬ʡ
Ҫȥ޽𵤡
ճܿ뿪䵺ڸĺתһȦƿռɣȥѰƫԶߵС졣
ɽС鵺Ⱥ֮ĵ죬벢
ҲҪղִܵ죬ԶҪһҲִܵ
ճڸ򶵶תתһ£ھ֮⣬һƫԶĺ򣬷һСĵйͺͺʯȺ
ÿһ鵺ˣǽʿ
ǻĵһˣֻһѺ޼ֵʯĻĵϴţܼȡᶺ
ҲԸĵ棬Ϊʱкӥߡꡢзޡצ޵Ⱥϵ졣ûػ죬ɱ޵Ļ˼޵ֿ֮
ֻżʿЩĵɱޣݵڻĵפ㡣
ȻڻĵϣȻᱻ˴š

ճĵ壬һʮɴСɽ׼ɽڱչطã𵤾硣
Сɽȱ
δѧѰҲױơ
Ϊ˱ʿͺϵ𵤡
«ǰ
ճ룬ָΪʩչ龭ġ«ɽֵͨ«ȥ˲仯Ϊ«
Щ«ɽһҪķǧʯ֮ࡣ
ɱܸߣԶȼʯٱҪܶࡣ
Ϊ«֮һһɣͦŴӣ޺һοӷף⣬ݡ
ǵʵȻԶٱ֮ϣӵڵʵ
ֻǽϵͣľګͱ׾̫
ǲóսǷǿǴķ
ϵĺ«ſһ磬ڵĸ»һ˳ȥһɷԲ
Уľϵĺ«ܹſҺȵȡ
Ǿ޴Ķڣ˴ķܹϵԶѰʿķۺ
«СĵһվߣԶԶļ˵ʿԣ㲻ǰ
ճҲָܸʿɱЩϵеͼޣǿġ
ճֽǧֻϣڶ⣬Ƿص졣ȺڣʿȻɱĺ«Ҳ
ճһйᦲڶڣʱٻڵׯ콳սԷ⡣ȻнʿڵϣҲһʱ䣬ʱ估ʱֹƿ
Щãȷȫճŷ
ڲһöѪ飬ֽľɫơҩ¯ȸӡļԲԪǰ
ճſʼչأʼ𵤾硣


323 ʮԣ޽
ճĵʯҶѨڣչգԼ״ֹ̬ˮ޾ϲ
Ŵɽȡһöſڷ¡֮ǰԵһ޶ö븹֮󣬺ܿ컯Ϊ˳Ԫھкֱײͼϵʶڡ
ǣճδöͷųӴԪֱ𵤡ͽϵͨʶСڹرգۺԪС
ЩΪԪ޴ȥֻֻУ͸ÿһϸ΢衢Ѫ֮У÷Ԫʹ
ۺԪʹ޵ĳ̶ȡ
ߵν𵤾磬ȻԪᵤ
ǣɽĵ伮Уšʥ֮˵
ճڵĲϸķں纣ɵ伮ܶɱڣʮԡ
顢ϵ
ʮɽΪûκܣԿʮԽ
ǣʮԽнȴ嫷һ֮ɵ䣬Ǹڲ֮طĵãֻбڵӲܹۿ
ǾѪҲ
ԪҲ
ԪҲҲɵ伮Ϊ񡯾磬߾硣
飬ҲԻҲϳҲ飬ﵽ֮ļޣǴ˾硣
ϵȴɽ٣õҲ
ЩʮһЩǳԵĽ
Ȼͬɼҵ伮ʮںͽҲ졣
СڣʮԣϸĽÿһֶܽǧֵĺ鼮
ʮԣΪ˴󾳽磬ֱǣڡڡڡԪӤڡڡڡɽ١ɡ
ǰ󾳽硰𵤡ԪӤ񡱣աǰ˵״ﵽɽڣмأвյǰʿ
ڸġˡ磬Ƕԡ顱ԵͳɡʿֻһЩңԶԶŴ˵δϡ
ûߴﵽǴѾ뿪һɽ磬ڼǵٺۼ
ɽ١磬Լġɡ磬ǶԡϵĽ
ڵĵ伮ҲжɽٺͷɵؼأоƲ⣬ûпɹοİпѭ
ңǷɣҲ;߳ɵ;ȫһ˵ɡɡɵȵ֮
ʿͬʱԪ񡣰˴󾳽ǰԪΪֵģ硣
Ԫɣ³ɵ
ֻԪɺʥһͬϵľ磬ϳɵ
̺͸
վԪ񾳽ٶȣմǿԪ޷ľڣòεƾԪɡ
νʬɣ³˵ɵ
ɽǰɵ伮Եʥɼ壬ҵͼʥ쾳úɽ̨
ֻԪ񣬶ջǻڵһͿ
ЩרעԪ񣬶ʿǲ룬ΪƶԪ񶼲á
ͬʱĻԪľ綼޷ͻȥ֮£ò
ճԼɵ伮ЩԵĽΪ¶޷͸
Ҳ֪Լɴ߶Զ
ڵ˵ܾ̤ϽѾ㣬ԪӤȻңԶ顣
ճǽһӺͺѱѹԪϡҲҪøպ
ȻԪһޣķѵľ࣬ķѵĲΪӴ󡣵ߵĸԶҲߡ
һΣʮա
һöԪ쳣ǿճԪĳ֮СЩԪȫľ衢ѪգЩ˺δϸ΢֮Ҳõ̲
Щ㾭ήƤмҲ缢ƿʵļԪȻ˥ϵ䡣
ճʱʹ˫ԣڷīǿļ⡢ͭžӨ͸֮УͨϾоԼﵽ̶ȡ
󲿷ֵŲ۷ʿǽҵõһöԪȫԪֱӳƿ˷˶Ԫ
ճȴݳ޵ԼԵһöӴԪ
ĺôɷǳ޴
ðγ𵤾ʧܵķգҲҪΪ㹻ĸ
ճʮ֮󣬽ʹ˼ޣŷµڶöӴԪʶ֮Уʼ𵤾硣
˵ʵͻƽ𵤾磬ҲǽֻзΨһ;
ֻǣ;ǳ죬ɽãķѾ޴ÿܹȹ̵ĵһʿڴ󲿷ڵʿԴ֮ͣΪͻƽ𵤵;
֮⣬ɽٻʮֺϡнϵ͵ļʣҲһʿͻƽ𵤾硣
ֻЩҰϧϡȱַǳѰңȫ;ֻܿ˵ĻԵ޷ǿԲΪ;
ɢ޷õڵֻȥɽؾѰЩ𵤻Ե
鵺Ϊкܶຣδ߷ǡǡǻԵ϶ĵطʶൺ죬ҲĶʿڴ˵ؾס

ճµڶöãԪӿʶɽ֮УԪա
ԪԭѾﵽھŲ㣬ʮƬտտҶһƬ
ٴμȡӴԪ
Ԫʼδ䣬޽ӣǽֳƬܹ꣬ʮƬꡣ
ңʮƬ֮УһɫȻǵ޽֮ǰ׼
ԪΪһСΪﵽԸӵʮ۷塣
ʮ㾳磡
ճǾ
̫ףΪʲôԼԪֱӳ𵤣ͻС㾳硣
ʿʮ㾳硣
ӦǺ°ɡ
ԪյһԪ֮ʣСԪѾԵ޽ˡ
ֹ˽һ¡
ճȹһԼʮ㾳֮漴µöٴεԪʶɽ֮С
䣡
Ԫڷޱ䡣
ʮƬ껷Ƶڣ޽һöԲӲӵĽӡ
ϣһʱɹâҫʶɽԡǿѹڣ籬ɢޱ˵֮ջԪе
ӣ
ճϥԪı仯һɫ¶ޱȵľϲ
ӵ̤Ͻ𵤾磬Ϊһʿպǻص֮ڣҲһԾλж𵤳֮УΪ


324 ɽ½׽
ճΪԪ޽һöӣԼʽ̤Ͻ𵤾磬еޱȵϲܡ
Զʮ̤Ѿʮ꣬ķѳʮѪʣⶫɽ𵤡
ϲˣ޽𵤣̤𵤴Ԫ
زɽҩͷԪľұ仯ӳɴϲæء
˫֦Щɬ˵˼ȻѾǽʿǲҲÿززҲˣ
Ѿ۷壬Ѿͣˣδд
ͱﻵˣЩ͡
ֻճģԼ̫ͣǿزһְ֮Ͳס췴ճѹסһֱѹزľ磬ͻƽ𵤶ѡ
ճѾ𵤾磬ȻҲٵز췴
زز㼱ʲôҶ٣Ͱ㡭
ճһЦ׼ز˵ʲô
ʱȴɽҵ
زʧɫŵ߱«١ǧҩھҵĲ
ճɫһ䣬ɽΧȥ
ֻһĶСɽɽӿɫʼϵӣ֮ػΪɽ֣·½һ
Ҳ֪˶ã·ţɽ½˶ͣ
ʱɽѾһ﷽ԲСĶ֮޴󣬱֮ǰССһĶɽٱ֮ࡣ
⡭ôɽô󣡹ôĵطֶҩˣˡ
زǰһĻɽڶܣȸԾ
ССһĶȥڣʱɽﶼǰһأĶɽֲֶ꣬ÿæͣˡ
ɽ䣡
ճȴ˲˹
̤ʱ򣬼ɽı仯
Լһͻһ󾳽֮ɽҲƵı仯ԵľǱֻǣĵطƽ̹أһƬɽ
ɽĸ󣬶Լĺô϶٣ܹҩĵطӡ
Ҳһ﷽ԲɽڣԴ´
ܻá
ڻоɽʱ
Լһ̤𵤾磬űǽ׽ٵĽ١
˳ɽʶصԼڡ
ճʯϥȻ̧ͷ
ڻĵʯУȻĸо磬һǿҵƷ籩УѸٵʱ
Ϊĵʯڵͻƽ𵤾Ϣδܴй¶ȥ׽ȻӦĴڣȴδҵ׼ȷλãٳ޷µһס
ճȻվľơ¯ȸӡļԪ󲽶ȥ
׽ǽʿϴֻҪǰ¶棬׽ٱⲻˣҪԡ
ɴȥӭ׽١

ĵ
¡
һ֧Сʿһڵĸߴӣһˣһ򸾣Ⱥüڵʿִ˵졣
Ǽÿ£ǰСĵһˣڸɱһЩͽ׵ĺޣʳõ͸ϣԴȡķá
СĵΪڶɽ鵺ȺΧشƫԶشʿҪϺԶ·ִܵڴ˵ûĺĶࡣ
ÿǰԣСӶһʲƵջ
֣ⷢ޺һʿСΧһȦռСĵƺҪʲô
ԶԶ״⼸޺ͻ֮һֻܷѰԺޡ
ǣ£ÿ޺ȻСĵ˿û뿪ļ
һʿΪջ
ϴҲ̫ˣĵ֮أ˭ãƫƫռĵͲˣⶼСˣ
һʿջ
ÿ춼һˣȥطԣѾصӰ롣
ˣ¡㿴òһޣƺ̥˾Ȼʿ϶ʿ̨ɲ⣡
ԶԶĹһȴʮּɵ¶ˡ
Ϊ֮⣬Ҳ޷޺ò
Ȼܹܵ޺ӵϢѹǿңʵȻǷͬСɡ
ҲͱԹ䣬ҹȥѯʡ
׼СȥʱȴоʲôȻ̧ͷա
ȴԭı̺졣
ڶ̶ʮϢ֮䣬䡣
ѹѹɽǦƣХϣǰСĵΪۣ֮γһ޴ķ籩С
̶ʮϢ֮Ѿϰ﷽Բ
ХϷ𡣴˶ĵߣҴڣƺʱ¡
ƣ
ֲϢһٶ﷽Բĺ
ʱ涼ˡ
ĵͽ׺ޣ衢ߡȵȣֵĸˮ棬ܵɿֲϢԶȥ׽ٻϡ
⣬ô£
ôͻȻִƬƣĪҪˣ
СʿɫĪ
仯󣬾Ե޹ʵĴ꣬Ҳ̫ϡ档ֻǣǰ˴ΧУ̫
Ҳǲ⣬뵽޺ڵϣͻȻ뵽ʲôɫ䣬ãǽƣڵ϶ɽ٣뿪˵أ
˵ֱ׳һƷɽСļʿʮԶȥ
׽ڵСĵ̫˵Ϊڶɽ٣Ҳһˣǿɾԩˡ
Сһӳʮ֮⣬Զ˷籩ڣͣδĻͷСĵ
ϴڵϳ𵤣Ҫɽ٣Ǵ˵е׽٣ҾȻۿǰɽ٣Ҳ̫ˣ
ʮ˷ܡ
ⱲҲͷһϣǰֻŹѡǺúÿɣ˵պҲлɽ١ǰʿɽ٣Ҳܶһף׼һЩ
߿ЦҲڣ۷嶼Ҫңɼ˵ھ磬ⶼûӰ顣
еķΧ̫㣬ֲĽϢǴǧ⣬ںңԶطʿܹ
ܿ죬½½һЩʿʿҲϵеΧʮ︽Χơ
Ҳ֪һλǰ̤𵤾磬ڴ˵ضɽ٣
λǰɽ֮ҵǰء˵ǰս𵤣ϲ֮£ҵһЩô
ʿǶ˷ܵš
Щ꣬Ѿм꣬δ۷ʿڶɽ鵺Ⱥ𵤣׽١
ЩصʿǣҲܾδ׽ٵ
Щ־̤Ͻ𵤴ʿ˵ۿʿɽ٣Ƿǳľ顣
ңʿ˵ϲ£Īͻƽ𵤾硣
вƴֵĽʿڶɽٳɹ֮󣬶ɢƣʾءʱǰأܵһСơ


325 
ճڱչضɽٵСĵ֮⣬ɰ
ڶɽ鵺Ⱥڣ췽Բ߰˰ɰҺƻ𣬹ʯͻأ˻ϢĻϵ֮⣬ûѰĲľ
Ƕܲϵĵ졣
˵ֻǧϵͽڴ˵ؾסȡγһʿ۾Ϊ̫أԳþס޷˳ǳء
ǵкʮ͵ĻʯǳɰҪ롣
ɽһ̻Ի͵ĻҴǽ𵤵ܵõĹ

һʿڵڱϣŵʿ
࣬վʮʿֶ
Ƕǵܵõź£ɰʮɽ
ÿʱǶҪһθɽ롣
ңǽ굺ϳʯ֧˲ᡣƷ½һЩҪΪ󹤵ֲ㣬ڲֿͣ˽ɡ
һʿһ˲ᣬСĴŲܵõɫƺϢŭ
ɣ
ܵõһ½Ľ֧˲üͷ
ɰɽЩĻ룬һ겻һļ١ǽ½رƷ׽ͣҲļ١
ԴɰվǧϿɽˣھֻһЩƶĿܼھп󣬲ɾѶȼߡ
òܵܲܵòȥһЩɰΪūԽʡĳɱ
Ũĵϻãл𶾣ͻÿ궼Ҫȥһ¿ū
ǵڵ٣⵹Ҳûʲôͷ׾һѣʡŵ㻨ǡ
ǲܵõһͷ۵飬ǾǳɰĿܴ
˵ǧʿö֮⣬ÿ껹鵺ͬϽһʾ޶˰
鵺ͬˣ
ߣڶĵһǿ
ޱ޼ʣǱռݵ鵺ʵޡȻǳӴĵ죬ǿʿԼصҰռݡ
ʿ纣ķǧ£ռЩ졣ԽʿΪƬĺ򻮹ƿ֮С
Ƕɽ磬ǳںʮСڵĽ𵤳ϡ
ڣ鵺ǳޣ˴ںʮء
Ϊ˱ΪڳͬѳɲͬʿңԶĶĴСݣһ鵺ͬˣ򶫺̾ĵ쿪ս鵺
ͬڵеĽ𵤵ÿ궼Ҫͬ˽һʰķã֧鵺ͬ˵ţǮƾٵġ
ǲɣᱻ鵺ݣֻܳΪûй̶صĽɢޣܵͬ˵ıӻ
ɰɣòܵõΪͷۡ
ҵ鵺ˡ
ܵõΪΣƬֻ̣ܳʿ˵ʿٺ»һɣԶѹأȵòһūֲܻ⡣ɽӣٺ»
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ڣʿǶ
ٺ»϶ײʿǺܶıԹ
ǰɰҲֻܲȡ˴ʩˡ
ͻȻһҴƲܵòʮʿصɰ
Ƭ̣ܵòܵõ
ܣˣ˷ȥū˳Щǧūȥɽ
ܵõصɫ¶ЩЦ⡣ֲܵòɫЩԣһɥ
磡ҪΪܵ
ܵòȴͨһڵϣߡ
ʲôˣĪǿūˣ
ܵõ΢䡣
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֪ԼĵܵܣΪûʵǵıµǲС
ⷬߵĻܾšǲܵòںϵʲôˣ˾ף档
ǣܵòһҲܵõĶܡɮ濴棬һҷū㣬ܵΪūǺεȲ֮Ÿƽʿ
磬գҲΪ䵺ϣҪҪȻڶûˣ
ܵòæ
ߣߣȥ
ܵõɫ̴ϴڵʮʿ£Ͷܲܵòһ𣬸䵺Ѱʿ䡣
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ܵõͲܵòһʿϵ䵺ҷū޺ͣڸۿڣˮִԱȻ䵺ȴδҵճ䡣
ܵõǲʿɢѰڶʺϾס鵺£Ҳδҵ˵䡣
ƺճͻȻӶɽ鵺Ⱥʧһ֪䡣
Ī뿪һȥ
ܵòơ
ںѰȴķ鵺ȺԵشһĵһƬڵĽơ
Ƭϰľ޴׽ƣֲϢǧ֮⣬Ӱ췶ΧǴﵽ﷽Բ
нʿڶɽ٣
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ϰ꣬ûнʿɽ鵺Ⱥһɽˡ
ܵõһ̺ͲܵòһȺʿȥ
һֻʮλ𵤵
ȻµĽʿȻҪȥݷýύһ
ʱĵʮΧ;ۼǧƵʿ˷ָָܵ㣬ߴ⸱ʢ
ܵõǽ𵤵Ҳҹڿ׽ڲֻʮ


326 Ƨа
պڳһƬգһϰڷ𡣴˶ɫ׵Ʋ˸
ճʱǳ˶ߣվСĵϣ鵭ȻŵյĽơ
Ϊ˽յĽ𵤶ɽ٣Ѿ׼ꡣ
̧֣һƷȸӡԪ
ȸӡ˲ϢΪһʮɵľͷӡͷӡһֻȸչڷһ㣬ҫĿâճͷϷΪγһǿıӻ
Ϊʿ֮ճǷ֮Ǵǡ
ԷӳԪʮ
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׵޴׻֮£ȻһСɽҲܺһѸҡ
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ټϣڵĻһöԪѪ飬Լȡڶ׻𣬼һֶ˺
ر֮£ŸðһԣӲһ׽١

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ǿҵ׻֮У׵Ҵڣá⵽׻ƻ
еڵѪڣѪ·𶼱һڲȫ׹˸
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ЩɽֳǧݵҩǸ˵Ʒ񡢲ѪЧõԸӡ
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ˣƨˣ˵ɣҪʲô
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زڶǰɽŲ۷壬Ըӵĳ̶ȡ𵤾磬Ҳֻһֽһͱơ

Сĵգ׽ٹ󣬸ϰﷶΧУܿɢָ˱ա
λǰɶɽˣߣҵǰףأ˵ֵһЩʹͣ
ССʹʲôλǰոսᵤպΪ𵤵ͳһ鵺϶ȱٴ£λǰദĻɴҵͶԽͶǺôԽ󡣡
ʿǼ״ϲ飬ǰСĵء
ܵõλ𵤵Ҳ׼Ŷܲܵòǣȥݻһλ½Ľʿύһ
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ѵղžŵ׽ٻҪټӼ
ǧʿǸողϲ̵˶ʮҲ֪ĵϷʲô飬ŵûæ˳


327 زɽ
ǧƵʿʿǶңҴææٴγ˵Զ
ǻСĵȴƬֲ׽ֻˡ֮£СĵһƬʲôҲ塣
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ܵòеľһԵĴܵõ
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׳˾ŵʮǱɣ
ЩŹ֣˵
ܵõɫ΢΢ҡͷ
ԭŶȥݷһλ½Ľʿʶһλǰһ·պڶҲܶһӦ
ǰΣ͸Ź졣
ɽô꣬ҲδŹֵ顣
ֻܵ׽ɢȥ鿱һ

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ɽۣ֮ͻأһʮɾ޴Ʒһ޴һ֮ƣϼ
زʱѾһڣڳ𵤾硣
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Щһһʩչһ
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ΪҾ֮ʵࡣ
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ճֻҪƺ«ǣǻϲĽӹƺ«ںƣԲĹĵĴӿԺȱһľͰơ
ȻܼʩչԵķ
ζţǵǳǱɱ򼸺һֱڡ


328 Ƨаһľ
ã׽ɢȥ
ԶۿɽٵǧʿǣٳʣԶԥ˺һûССĵ
Ƭ̣ǷɵСĵʮ֮⣬Լ˵ϵ
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ʿǲ²⵽ˣʱ¶𾪺Ϳϲ֮ɫ
ԭΪһǰߣСĵ϶ɽ١
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ܵõСĵԶԶԶĿǧƵʿǳ½Ľʿء
ܽŶܲܵòʿʿǵĺ棬ϸĹ۲쵺½ʿʵ
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ĸԽɰάȥ
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ܵõۿŶܣΣ̾˿ճٶȹֵյѣ̫£֮ǰеҳʯȥΣ


329 鵺ͬ
ճĮĿš
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Լ˽ʿЩǿȡֶζá
ճóܵõмɵǿжֻ֣ܺһϷͬ顣
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ܵõҲٹܲܵòǸԹɫȡһСճֵȻˣʯյѻ£͵ǵʮǮܲиյѣϼӹܽʮɡ

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˭ڷū޺ϵճճǩԼϡĽ𵤾綼ȲҲûٰ
ճͲܵõ̸꣬㽫ʮһز׼Ųܵò䵺ټӹˣ޺ȥѰʺϵ鵺
쬣
ȴһٶȼ졣
һʿ̤һҶ۷зԦСĵ
Ƭ̣˳˷۷Сĵ¶ΣȻһʿһϮƮƮΪ׺͡
ܵõʶˣЩ죬æֵĳ֣ôˣ
ϵܣҲڰ
ʿһЦճŴ˵нʿڶɽ٣ĪǱλСֵܣ
ǣҲǸոʶλյѡ
ܵõΪճʿ˽ܡ
λʿǶ鵺ͬ˵ʹߣרŸ½Ľʿ鵺ͬˡͬڣ㣬档
ճ̺
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Ц
һ·ϣճһ鵺ͬ˵
ܶڵĽʿ󶼼鵺ͬˡ
Ľʿ󲿷ֶ鵺ͬ˵ĳԱҪôεҪôδĵΪĽʿ϶࣬鵺ޣһЩʿδӵ鵺ֻŶӵȴµ鵺ճܾε
ǲȺ⵽ʿĹ
ң鵺ͬ˵ĺôҲ޴
鵺ǧ﷽Բϱ鲼ľҩȵȡЩûУֻҪеͽʿǰӣյӴ˵صʯá
һ鵺һƸ֮ɽ
ʿӵһͼС鵺ʲôűʯǵϷ˸ǸǸ͡
󲿷ֵĽʿҪһ鵺õӴʡ
֮£ȥɱ߽׺Ҳʯվ޴֮գҲȹ̡
ճԴҲЩĶ
ǻصڣɽŵõһСɽΪԼľס֮ءСɽͨҲʮСѡ
ȻҪⶫһǧ﷽Բ鵺Сʮ
ճԼϵ蹬ڵɽСһ﷽ԲСֻҩʲôûСʯȵȣҪ罫ʰ˽ȥ
ճѰ˼ţԼڶŪһǧ鵺
ԼҲ̫ྫȥ
ֻҪֲһףӹܵòһȥӪܵõһķȶ롣ʿԼҲȽһЩ
ӣֵóһ¡

һ֮
ʿճһͬһ󵺡
˵Բǧ֮ǺĴ͵졣
ɽصһһɽ˲㣬ɽɽͣ鲼̨¥֮£á
ÿһɽŨסߵĵλҲ߳һء
ҲǶɽ鵺Ⱥĺ
һΪסĳǳأסʮƵӴʿ˿ںһЩˡֵϣɫ̣޲ķȵȣһӦȫ˳֮ģ֮ڣҲ˿
ЩδӵһԼ鵺Ľʿʱסڶɽ鵺
ڰ˲ԪӤľס֮ء
鵺ͬ˵ܲڶɽĵ߲㡣
ʿס֮䣬ʿס֮
ճ鵺ͬ˵ܲιһ֮ܲ󣬿ڡＸ洦ɼʿ
ΪʹߣΪճ˼ͬ˵
Ϊճԭ֮һڵĵӣڵƣٲǷаޣֱˡ
Ȼճȡһλš
λţǽʿ鵺ͬ˵õһ鵺ȺݡԽǰģһ鵺ȱȵõһ鵺
ճλŵ֣ʱЦãȻһʮλ
ζţǰ㻹һʮλʿδõһԼ鵺鵺ͬӵе鵺ΪϡȱʿҲô׵õһ鵺
֣ŵôõȵʲôʱܵõ鵺
ճЦõʵ
ɣٹ꣬ҲδֵõԼʿô٣ô
ϵܣܶڵĽʿ鵺ͬԤһλţλܽšλʵ̶ÿµһ
ͬڿףǹ׺ܸߣǾͻᵽǰȥǰĻȸꡢʮ꣬ܵõһ鵺ˡ
һʱĵȵȰɡҴڵϵ䣬ʶһЩͬˣһʢġ۵ᡯɲȥ
ЩΣŹŪȥ
鵺ͬ˵ӲˣΪʹߺ˲Ľʿ鵺ͬˣ鵺ϡȱҲΰ
ճ
ҲֻˣɽסռһλšûлԼλţŵǰȥ
۵ʲôĪɵԴ֮ķ᣿
ճ
ɵ̫ңԶұʿͶɽмɾϲǸոմƤëֻܰͼϮǰʿ֮·СԪӤҲ˵Լ˼ɵұʿȥұɴֻ;
۵ÿ궼ٰһΣʵ¶ɽü޵һΣ
ҡͷ


330 ң֮ƪ
ⳡٰ۵ϸڣû˵ֻ˵μӵĽʿڶ࣬ʱֻҪﵽ𵤾Ϊ۵硣
ճЩ棬ڽʿ۵ϣһЩʲô
׼ȥһⳡʢ۵ᡣ
ⳡ۵ᣬº󣬽ٰͬܲ졣
Щʱ䡣
ճԼöº۵ټڶɽĵĲɽͣһ羰Ķ¥Ժס
ɽɳǣǶָĴɳǣӵмΪƵʩ֮һӦȫ
ɳһλʦίһһ׻չľɣƳһƧаľɽ
ʱϾճ׼ʼڵĹ
֮ǰĹң֮ƪƪĹн𵤼ֻǵʱʿ޷õ
뵽ׯׯҵӣӦңΡ
ճһʣȻ֪ңΡĽƪ
ƪΪң֮ƪ
ׯ콽ƪ˳
һϢ
ԻбǣϢ֮ԷԹϢߣ˯ԷϢ
걳˿Ŀ۹۱ǣǹۿڣڹģ񡣰泩Ǳ붨һ֮⽵ʶޡϢƳ
ϢߣһһϢһʱһءɽֹͣնظգ֪ѡ
ʶ£ϢݡһϢһҲ
ճһ¡
ƪǵԼڹճǵҩ￴ͽСϢʱѰҽʯ֮İ취ҩĲ飬ҵϢľ̥Ϣȵҷš
ʱʱֻ˯ߣûʲôЧ
ղ𾪵ķ֣׷ġϢȻǴժ¼ֻǼ˼ࡣҷûзΪЧ΢΢
ճԾƪһϢڷ俴һģһֻһЩݣΪΡңΡĽƪһϢ
ׯ콲ЦׯġңΡɷ䣬ţСڶд˷䣬˿ҲΪ档
ûʶͷ޴𣬾һɵǰҹҲá
˵ʶ߿ʱա˼
˵޷ķˣгɵʿȥ⡶ƪЧҲ΢΢
ڡƪֻʺϽʿ˽ھ磬̤ԪӤĻƪЧҲԼҪһ׵Ĺ
ңΡһƪÿһƪʺϵڵ׶ΣԽ׺ͺЧá
ճ΢΢ͷ׹
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Լ֮Ԫǧ֮壬֮绯Ҳ
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Ԫ壬ڣ
ҲУ
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ǼΪаǵ򲻵ѣû˻ôһߵδʺԼԪ񣬶Ԫ֮ɱҲǳңԳɹ
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ĪǽСᡱ
ճš
ׯ콺ܿһ£⡰ʵĶᡣ
Ԫ壬ռݣǽҪصԼڡԪ񾭳͹֮䣬ỹһЩ
Ȼճ𶯣ׯ棬оҲ̫ˡ֮ΪҲǡʶڶѡ
ׯ˵֮ѡꡱΪ壬Ҳнġ꣬Ϲ֮ĩ֮鳤Ҳ弫ѣԼѣ֮£Զʤ塣
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ճð׳ԡ
ڶǰӵһͷΪߣﵽھ꣬޷˾
ʱҲȥһ
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ꡣ֪׼Ҳ
֮󣬱¡죬·أ̷ɽĽԳޣתӦʱ
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ȡ֮ףռ𿾼ѣ׼
ճꡰ겷ȴǾ⾪ϲ
ռ׼ǷǳɼôϷӱһܹ׼Ƿ
ֻǣ֪⡰겷᲻ʲô
ճ뵽ϷΪй¶ù¡

ճסɽʼڵġң֮ƪĵһϢ
⡰ϢǱ˯Ĺ
ճׯ콺ز𵤣ΪԼ˯֮״̬
˾Ȼͬ졣
ճһ˯һ֮á
֮䣬ﷶΧؼĸڵ֮С֮ų
̶һºѾСɾ磬һֻϢһΣһǻʮζѡ
νġһһϢһʱһڽʿ˵ܹױ磬й֮޲
ÿ֮ճоԼޱȵıΪҲԡ
һ£ͬƺһö鵤һЧ鵤ǿǧҩɣ׵õ
ׯ˵ʵϢϹ˵ǼõɾΪǸʱи߽鵤ʮյЧֵϷһö鵤ĻǷǳ׬֮
ڵɽ˵Ϊ鵤Ƚ϶࣬Чͨ
Ľʿϲȱʯǧҩֻܿɹ
ЩԣĽʿȻô˹Ҳһ㣬ö鵤ãһ·ö鵤ЧҪ֮߳ࡣ
⡰Ϣֻʺȱҩʱ
дôģǵڶ
Ϊ꣬ϢЧԶԶϢãȾ鵤ҩá

º󣬲ܵòӹܹܵ˳󺣴ִɽ鵺鵺ͬܲҵڴ˵ؾסճ
ϵҦ̵ȼʿڵ֪ճ̤Ͻ𵤾֮ޱȣҲʾԸΪճЧŲܵòһ
ճǽʿڶûһԼ鵺ҲûطǣԸҾ޺ڸ鵺֮ЩʯܱȷūЩǮҪá
޺ϵӹܹܣïľɽʦǷˡճһףھ޺ϸɻһЩõİסֻպӵһ鵺ٿ鵺ϰ
ܿ죬ɽ鵺ԶĽʿҲսࡣܶʿҲɽ鵺۵ϢҪ֪Ļ
鵺ͬ˵۵ᣬҪС


331 ۵֮ǧ١
ɽ߲㣬鵺ͬܲ
գһʿӰһʿ̸ţɵͬܲڴ⡣
ճԼһ۵ᡣ
ͬܲ⣬ѾһЩ߽ݣͣ档вٽʿѾǰϵˡ
λˣ۵ʵٰ죬λ롣
òỤ̊ӭǰ
÷ִ˻᣿
ʵ
ǣ÷⼸³Уⳡ۵ᡣ
Ů̹Ƕˣǰ۵Ļ᳡ʵ
һ͵ϹŹŴɫʯԶ˹ԶϢһһĽʿڴ˵۵̸۽񣬼
ʵڣǸߴʯףϯض
̫ԭֻʮλλãɴ೷ˣʿϯضһˡ
ֻнʿʸֳڶʿ޷ֻºͨʿ̡֪
ʱѾʮ𵤾ʿڵʲô۵δʼѾ˽±۵֮⡰ǧ١
ճ鵺ͬ˽ֻʶȶʿڽʿʶ
ܹ㣬֮нʿкΪճڽʿһһҲʶ˲ˡ
ʱ֮ճһʯ£׼۵ᡣ
֣⡮ǧ١ô£֮ǰҲδǧ֮˵
ճ̵
ô˵أҶ۵֮Ҳ̫óԽ
˺һοЦǳԵıȷ˵׽֮٣ҽʿ˶ɽٲ˽𵤾ͻơ
⡮ǧ١ĳɽĴ٣ȫĽѣԾĳһˡΪĳЩԭɽĿǰѾûСǧ١ֻⶫɽд˽١ǰǧһ˵
Ŷ飡
ճӲ졣
ǧɽĴѣ⵹Ҳ⡣
ɽûУɽУ˷ѽ⡣ѵѻطƫ̻ᵡ˶
Ҫ֪׽٣˿ʲô壬߰ݣ׽ٶһģһ
Цǳ仰ҲͲǧٵȥܿ۵ᣬڶ۵ڳֻҪһˡЩ۵ϵĸǶǿߣԴ͸ԶʤѰ֮
ճ΢΢ףҲĵĵš

ֹСʱ
ʵѾۼ˶ʿض֮λ
۵ϣΪߵͺݡ
ڽʿǻǱʶԼ
ΪŵĶ鵺ͬڵλĴǽ𵤺ڵĸ߽ʿԼһʮλ𵤺ʿѡ
ŵڶСռ˴󲿷֡
һЩͨĽ𵤳ʿΪϵͣδ䵽졣
ֻеһϵİڱĽʿȺվ˳ڽʿ֣ɫµϷ÷ڵƼΪ۵֣֮λѼ񡣡
÷λ÷
ճһ㶡
⸸ĸΪȡϣиأϣûأ
Ц÷ͦȤ˵ǼСʱΪȡļ׵ø÷ϳΪ鵺ͬ˵ͬȡЦҲΪ⣬ûԳ
ǰ÷λǽʿʿ֮мⳡ۵ϲʳֻ۵۵ᣬҲֻһ£Ǳü޵һΣǧսҲΪⲻͬ˺
ǧ٣˹ϵʿ֮˥ĵѣԴ˽֮Դ˽⣬һ¡ǧս
ޣ˿ڷܣ޾һز˿֮ʳʳȺභֻ֮ԴҲÿҡԻ٣
ʺκ͵ˡޡ桢飬Ҳ顢˺ͷֻ֮Ҫ֮أܹܣ˽١Ʒ٣ɽ٣٣硢硢١
֮ܣпﵽ֮ޣ´Թˣ⡣ֶ£ѵĽ٣껺꣬ʱ䳤̶ѡ
ΪƣưͼѾŵ˼ޣز˿ڱԽأıѩɽĶ½֮ؽ硣ҲûҲգʢ֮Ǵѣÿ꣬±һսҡͿ̿ǧ·أܶˣͬ޽֮١
ߣǴӷ֮еѷɣϡ١淲˿ڵĴߵȻҲվܹ֮ҲϡȱԼҪǧĻۣŻΪʿڶһɽĴѡ
ʶɽ磬ÿǧرһɽ֮ս
ɽǧһҲѾɽϹ񣬸Ѫ֮󣬵óĶۡɽĵǣԴ˽۲̫顣
÷٩٩̸ǧһ
ɽ磬Ǹ߾֮֮ǰһӣ׽ɽǧ٣󻼡


332 ˵ˣ
ճʵʯϯضϸ÷̸šǧ١ȥ𶯡
꣬Ϊ뿪ׯˮǰճɣҩǡ꺮ɽ־޾顢éԪһ췴ң⿤һҡ
ⳡұٱͽɵֽ
ûּ֮꣬⿤ڵսӳʮ֮ã֪Ϳ̿΢ƽϢȥ
ճʱΪ̰޾͵غǿǣ԰չ̫׺ݣ沢أֱɽϲ֮û췴űңɱ̰ǿˣĻ
ղ֪ÿһѣԴ޶˿ڸʳսұ
ʥ˽Ǽаʵֹÿһٵķ
ԽǷʢ¸˶˿ڷܵĴⳡԽ죬Խ̰͡ٺͺǿڴ֮³һƬС˻ѣʢʱվ˼⣬˥ʱӵסǼȴ٣Ҳֹ˴١
ⳡӾһӿѹȥǧͿ̣̿İնܵõһأſʼƽϢһ޿ɱĴ١
Եʢ˥
˽֪ı泣
ûȥΪʲôʢ֮󣬾Ǳض˥һʢһֱʢȥ
ճǰҲ֪ʢ˥˵ǲе֪޵ڷһջ
ˣɽҲһ
ɽ粢Ϊѷɣ⣬ҪֻҪ飬ӲֻΪ˶ӳǧһ١

ʵڣ÷׵ڻصš
ɽǧҲȫ޽⣬ŪⳡѵĸԴ֮ɽǰǱһѵĶԲߡǨʿ󶫺ػߵ鵺
һ֮ʿ֮˶֮ѹһɽʿɢ˶ȸء
ϵǨ㣬ĻɽѹһɽڽһֱȽȶɽڡڡɽڡںΪףСΪѾнδģɽ֮սСͻҲױһͣͣô˶ĲӣɽٱȻ
ǣɽǧȫʧɶɽǧȴδı䣬ӾңԼᱬһΡ
񶫺ɽڣʿĶƵǵײӺΪӬͷСʿûԼĿɾ֮鵺һɽ٣ֻüޣڽʮ֮ڣҡ
÷˵ɫֵЩǶɽǧһЩλʿɽмᡣڴ۵ΪҲѰԴ˴ٵõĻ֮λ۵
ɲţһССļ⣡Ӧáʳ֮ѭ򽥽ÿ깥һ鵺һʿǨȥ

ܿ죬ʵڵڶʿһһ
λ⡰ɽǧ١Ѿ˺ܶ꣬һһϦȫ
õİ취ǾǲɫĴһЩһ鵺
ʵһǳ⡣
ǾǶ޲壬ǳǿ
鵺Ŀǰ󲿷ֶޣʿ̾šɽķǳ٣ǧ֮һܸ١
䣬岼һɢããסкͺ鵺ϵ޴ڡ
ʿڶɽһֱۡ
б߿Ƶ鵺ɽܽ
λѣ¾ãʳ̫ˣⳡɽ٣
һԼʮ꣬ӺݴĽվ˫ĿȻޱŵĹâȻˣ֮ס˵ˣҶɽ磬ӦöԶ֮ޣһ֮սڲڽŵףһٴ֮ʢ
ˣ֮ס˵ˣ𣿣
ʵڣڽʿԣʱĿɫ
ԣڽʿ˲Ѫڣ̲סվȵλӡ
ã
֣Դ˵ˣ𡯣⻰˵̫ˣ
˵ˣôұʿӦóƶ˵ն塣һ壬ޱ޼֮򣬾֮Ͻ
ɴˣʿ֮ܵˡССֲʳķʮ꣬ռôС죬á
ʵڣʿǷ׷״ޡ
ճҲ𶯡
˵ˣ̫ᷨˣܹĹߵʿֱһԶǬƾС
Աߵʵ֣˭ƺѰʿ
̾Ľɫλ鵺ͬ˵ĸ֮һ𵤺ʿڴϵĵмרд꣬ͬں÷֮¡

ʱȴһλӥĻʿվֻ˵˵ˡĶۣȴ˵õĹ̡ôжϳ˵ˡΪ壬Կ˵ˣ
Ҫ֪Ϲʱڣ塢塢Ϲ壬ǵ츳֮ǿǿٱ֮塣ǺڣɢټҲδŪףΪʧ
콾֮壬ʧĻÿʢڣʢޱȣܲ
ͼ֮ʢ콾֮ȴѾˡͣôʢǻͼ֮ʢһ֮壿
ʿ콾֮Сٱ¼顢ƣƾʲô壿
֪ҽﵱˣ˵𡯣Ͳ¡˵ˣĻ򲿣޲Χ
ǻʿ֮¡
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ʿԡ˵ϲԼ⡣
漰Ѿǽʿܹ漰۵Ļˡ
ʿⷬ䳰ȷ
ʵڽһƬȻ㵣нʿߵҪƿڴ
ʿվͶɽʿУһСȺʿͶɽ綼ǵλޱȣϡٵԪӤ֮£ĸԱ콾
˭Լǻ
ʵڣڽʿǶʱһƬʹáᲢۡ
˵ˣҲûλʿȥϹȥᲢۡ
ǿ֮嶼ˣ˵塣
ڽʿ֮УҲвͬʿĿá˵ˡ֮˵ȱ㹻֤ݣ˹ȥ


333 
ڽʿһ֮ʵڻصҿš
ߡ
𵤾֮٣춨˥ˣתֻءޣ֮Ҳ֣̺ұʿܹ
ұʿܹģҲֻ˵
ν˵ȻΪΪɽķܺͲʢӴغԴ
ޣ鵺ڶСΪ˱޺Ϊۡ˵
Բף˵ҲãҲգ֮¡ƾʲô壬˵˶𣿶෴˶˵˵塣
ұʿ֮мᣬ縺ʢ֮ص˭Ψ˵һ
忴ǿʢȴΪ壬ݡޡ治໥ףҲ忴һۣκһ壬Զ塣

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ⳡճ־õ۵ᣬڽ
ͬһ۵Ტδһۡ
ʵڵ۵ֻڽʿһ۴ĵط
鵺ͬ˸˵ˣ𡱵ڽʿǶԴ޴޷һ
ɢ֮
ճ߳ʵ۵᳡䤱ǴӺˮ̳һ̶յ۵ᣬսҹķ񣬽ʾǣȥ˼ÿһ仰ĶԴ
ϸ˵ڽʿÿһ۵μ£˿ķġ
ʿѾ漰ǳĵҲǷǳҪһʿɴ߲Զġ
ճʿǶԵļ磬ֻ߰˷֣мû̫ס

Ʈ죬ȻԪӤʿҲԼܲһ˿ԣڽʿ̸ֻ˵
˵˵ճղͻȻһ¡ʿԼǱ֮ص
ǰڳɳǣڣΪһײӣÿֻͷ
ȡҩɱޡ˯˼ԴϰΪ
ӲΪʲôɽ
ΪʲôǡɽڣҩɱʿסڻҰ֮أ⵽׷ɱɢ
ճףɽڣϤһУȻ
ϹʱҲһƬĵĴأ޲أ໥ɱݡ
Ϲʿǰܣɽնķ꣬նɱ޲壬̤һƽ̹ͨ
ټɽڣҲûκ޲䣬ֻɽʣһЩɢĵͼޣԸںв
ƽ̹·еɣɽȺҩżʦɳȥɱͷͼޣ޲ǮֻΪˡ
ճ˶ɽ磬֪ĵ̲࣬޲ǳǿռ˾󲿷ֵĶ鵺ͺ
Щ޲壬ƣŷɫ䡣
˵Ƶ޲ǣǶĿǰˡ
ʿȥЩĵɱ޲壬Ҫð޴ķաⶫɽն񣬲ǰɽ翴Ǹӡ
յ۵ᣬҲ㱣߳ʵԴԳĶճЦϵֻܿࣿʵһǷ֮ǰֶԴķ磬һƵɽ֮սˡ
ǰ¡
ճ΢΢ͷЦ
ɽĽʿз磬ڡʳ޲鵺ǡһģ֮ս
ףҪ򶫺ţȡ鵺ܻü޵ĴΣ
ܱȶɽʿΪϡȱ鵺Ҫá
ǻУǼߡ
鵺ͬ˵ĸ߲ԴԻϣҲ𵤳ʿ
ճУЩǵ۵δۡͬ˵ĸλȨأΪʵԼġ˵ˣ𡯵Ĵ϶ȫƶ֮սҽʵڣ֧ĽʿҲռ˽֮߳࣬Ȼߡ
һģսַ岿䣬⣡ִֻеѡ֮ǰ⼸һɽеײʿǨɽ磬Ϊ鵺ͬ˲ʿԴ
ճ΢΢ͷʵ֣սжꣿ
Ѱ˼һ£˵׼ʺͱԴҲʱʮӰɣϲ̫á
ţлдȥЩ׼ͬµشϢ뼰ʱ˸֪ڶɽɳǵġɿջᰲһ£硣
ճͷֵ
ǣҲҪȥһЩ׼Ӧ䣡Ϣһᾡ֪
˸ǣȥ

ճ뿪鵺ͬܲڵУ̤С
мֳأȻ۵ᣬ˼ԼЩʲô
Լڸո̤Ͻ𵤳ڵʵ鵺ͬλ΢ᣬ˴ֻ˳ƶΪ
ɽ缴ӭһƵսԶ鵺
ô֮ȻҪսǰԼΪΪߣиԱ
ܲȡʮڣ̤Ͻڡڽ𵤾磬Ҳеƫˡ
ң֮ƪڶȥץһֻΪٶȣܿࡣСԪ䡷ɷЩӦп֮ȥúоһŹ
ճֹš
׼ȥŹ
еС£Ҫȥһ¡
ɽɳǸۿڣͣŵһҾ޺
вڣܵòϵҦǫ̾ʿʮʿӹܹܣïľɽһЩʦڡ
պڶɽӵһ鵺ôЩǵϵİ׳ԱЧӪ鵺ʯ
ң
˼ճ׷ϲݼ
鵺ͬһһȵ۵ᣬǶɽͷȴ¡
ơ۵ʵܶش⣬۵Ͻۣձ鵺ͬ˸߲ɣ´ִС
ճȥ˸۵ᡣ
Ƕڴϴڲδȴ۵Ϣ
ңյ۵ᣬλǰʲôָʾ
ܵòСʵ
ЩĵĻϢֻнʿ֪
ʮΪޣһս׼ɡû鵺ʱҲûʵĵطǡɳǵɿջһݵ㣬ï£𴫵Ϣ
鵺ͬҪ˴ʣܻҾ޺Ҳ˳ʯҪĻץиս鵺֮һῴǱ֣鵺ϰְΡ
ճһۣ˵
ǣ
ͷ𾪣
䲻֪˭սϢ̫ˡǵץʣʱ䣬ʵС


334 Ƨаľͱ«
ճźþ޺ϵĲܵòӹˣ
Լ׼ǰȥ׽һͷ𵤼꣬ң֮ƪ
֮ǰȥһ˶ɽɳڵһ챦իҵիκʦȡԼίλʦƵһƷľƧа
챦իڶɽɳֻһ۵¥󣬸һ輸ܶѡ
իͨӣֻƷϵĸ߽׷鵺ͬ˵Ľʿ֮м
ҪκϳѣƷϣǼƷϣλ챦իŻһ
챦իիκǽ𵤾ʿʸʦիҲիΨһʦճܵġ
ľĲϣõزɽʱƷľ
ԭѾƷ׻ٵϴ֮󣬸һԾΪ׼ƷƧаľ
ɴľɣƳһ߳Ʒľϵ
ľ޳ľϵɽâһƬںغʵעǿҵ֮⣬ǿҵƧаɷ֮Ч
ڽתû˿ĳ͸СԪҲһѵľϵ
ľϵƵķǳκϵַȻ߳
ճľƧаŷڽˮתɾϲ
һɫĲ輸棬һߣ챦իκϣмֵɫֵջУҪϵľϺá
ڶ𵤼Ƨаľǳ꣬ҲͼһΣˣⵥҲӡ
ˣϵܣ챦իһЩƷͼƷ㿴ûп۵ģ
ճ챦իڵĻܿһƷǲãĶ
챦իڴ඼ǹͷ
ѾСѪ顢ɫơ¯ᦡȶԪһɫƷͼƷһƷľƧаѾȱͷ
ԪԽԽãԪͺ鷳
Ҫܳʱ䣬Щ
ճ£ʵκϣרõķз
ͨ󲿷ֵķɽܼ֮࣬˷УҪʿķʹҷٶȵЧһ㣬𵤼ݷɵĿ졣
⣬мר·ķз硰󡢷ۡ糵ֵȵȡٶҪȷɽܶ࣬򳬹򳬹屶ٶȡֶ·޷ս߲עս
ǡۡոٷУֿǱ뺣ǱˮУڶкܶʿϲ
ճùһ۷дһʡ
רõķзյĪҪԶһˣ
κһȻ
ʿȥķѲһרŷеķǳ;·ⷽ
ţȥһԶ·ԶҪһٶȿķз
ճЦ
з໹治٣вأ񱬷־ԡǼ;Եȵȡ
һĪڱ«־÷Уͷʡ캣ˣǷۡ;ʵĻ糵ȽϺʣڲɵֵ
κϳ
««ʲôЧ
ճһ㶣
ⱬ«һ׼Ʒ«Ϊϣ«֮Դķ籩ʯʯһǿ쫷籩
ʿֻҪ򿪺«ƿڣӺ«ڿ䣬˲ϢʮԶʤκνʿͽݣﵽʮٶȡ
ţʱ򣬼ԸһλԪӤٶֻǣûˣȱ־ãֻܳʮϢǱ׶ˡȫˡż·ЧҲ
κЦ
Уһ׼Ʒķ«κϰһ«
ճԣϲ
ϲ˵׼Ʒĵϵ«ɽС
ң«ԼķʹǺ«׼÷籩ʯʯõʱƿھС
ζţκηϵʿʹⱬ«
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ճٶ챦իȡκƺõһ׼Ʒз«׼޾ǷͶͼȱ֮ųǰԶ

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һ罣⣬ããնУһ½ʿ̤ɽԶżеһ޾ǷͶͼʶŷ
ɽ磬ʿռݵ鵺ѡޱߵĶĵȺǲ׺һڣֵһᡣ
뿪ɽ鵺֮ճԶȥ
ԶУİĺǷǳΣյ顣Ϊİҵʵ֮
ȻǽʿҲ
һƫ˷޾ĴҲ;ȱ֮£ľ˷籩ͺޣǼǱɵ顣
ճǲ̫ģɽڵĲࡣׯ콡ز𵤻
Զָ߽׺Ҳ
Զһվ񵺡Ӧþһˡ
ճһ۶ͼԼӱϷ֮Ϸȥ


335 굺
ճϺ򣬷ա
գǰӿڳһΪĵ졣
˵һصһڽڰɫݹǸߴʮɣһʱХ˱ݹҶڵϻ˺һ㣬Ϊڶĸأżɼͽڵϳû㼣
ϲ˼һ˻ĵ
ճ򿪶ͼԱһǰ죬ǶԶĲݵ㡰񵺡
˵Ѿ岿ûĺʱޡȻΪ˱ⱻ޷֣ݵǳأ¶
ճѰ˼ţɽĵ졣
ſϸѰһ飬ɽһɴʯڣԱʿĺۼ
ͨͨɽ
ճͨɽڵһɵĴܶ
ֻܶһƾɵʯֵһЩʿڻʯʮªӣЩӵĻﵹҲĿרչϣҲɫҩͷȲʡ
ݵûκҲûˡֻǳڴ˵ػʿԷۼγɵһСͲݵ㡣
񵺾ݵڣۼʿһЩʿΧﺣɱޣҪ񵺻ȡ
һЩʿˣҲҪصݵˡ
Ӻͼ࣬ȻڶʿΪʯڴ˵С
ʮڵɢʿİ̯ǴӺռһЩɢĵͼ޲ĺ͡ɺ顱Ⱥϡϡ
һЩɽؾݵС̷ӣǿЩϣߡ
ճʯֵϣʱڶʿ۵Ŀ⡣
񵺲ݵ̫СĻҲܵͼֻиһЩʿʿﲹʿڴ˵ءݵ꣬Ҳδܼһʿ֡
ճ·һ鵤СӣƳĳŵĵҩͣ¡
һƤۻ軨ߣһʿ֣һæӭǰеĹд
õĵҩ
ճӻһСƿװŵҩƿӣᣬüôôŨɷ֮
۵ҩĵЩ죬ǹĵǰԪպڵͬࡣ
ǸմҩΪԭ鵤ɷ
ڶɽ磬ҩ٣ڵɵԪԪ鵤ױգǶɷ֮֮Ҫܳһʱеɷɶã߻ħһ£öԪǼޡ
ҩɵ鵤ȣɷԪҪʺܶࡣ
ɷնˣʿԪ꣬ɥʧǣһֱ߻ħ
û취ɽޡ
鵺޷ֳ㹻ҩֻʿ׽ܹ֮áӴʿȺֻ˶ΣӴĺڵʿǵ
Ԫ
ճĬ
һֱԼɽֵҩƳɵ鵤㹻Լá˶Ҳδ鵤󣬻ûע⵽ʿõʵԪ
ڵԪҲǿҵɷ֮ҪԪȴ¡
Сչɫڵͬ޵ɷҲһǰɱޣõһЩͼڵɵСһ߼չ׺޵ڵٵǧʯһ
ǫЦ
ճ΢ɼĵͷΪ⡣
Ȼɱ˵ͽ׺ޣҲι«Ⱥιϣٻ޲ϡ
ҵƷϣɴԼãˡ
񵺾ݵ㣬ҪΪѰҵһͷ𵤼꣬вԼġƪ
𵤽ѾǴ󿪣Ⱥܼ֮س֣ɽ鵺ȺǱ߸Ҳ
ֻƫԶݵһϣҵ

ңиﺣȺֲͼ᣿
߶ʱ¶ǫЦҡͷΧȺϸֲ񵺾ݵ˵ķ룬񵺾ݵֵǾͿÿȥɱʯǲ߱ʲô޿ɲԡ
Ȼǰ϶ЩײʿʳֻҪϳһʯǾܰҵ֪ǰҪʲôޣ
꣡𵤽ꡣ
ճ
ꣿСƺһӡǰԺƬ̣Сȥ˴һ£
߳һ£Ӧ
񵺾ݵڶʿϤ֪ǳȥδɱޡ
Ƭ̣λǵʿƺֵܣɫЩɥ
ǰλֵܡǰǰһȺܰæ
æܵ
ճһۡ
ϴճһֵ֣ܼǰǰֵܼǰһԣȷʵһ츽гȺûʱδ𵤽꣬ǱֻӻˡȺȻһ겿䡣ܹ϶вٵĽ𵤽ز䡣
ҵ겿ҲУֵܴ·Σ
ճ
ȻԣǴ·Ҫһʯֻȥ겿丽֤ꡣ
ϴһָͷ
·Ҳô󣿣
ճü
ϴɬСʿͬȥȺֵܻŻ·Ȼ򵥣Ҳûգⶼģǰһ
Ϊ˴·Ⲣ࣬ʮδһءǰλһǰҲ·

ճҲûкֵּܶۻۣԼȥѰңʱҲδؾҵõִ֮һƬɼĺ
ֺȺζŲԶиĵ졣
ңԶķԼɼУһ걳һľ͵š
ճƬȺһЩķ㡣ŨҵϢ£أޱ㲻һ֡
ֵܶ˵˴˴ȴôҲǰˡ
ǰ⺣Ⱥ굺ΧֵܰǰһͷȺǰˡ
ţ겿ǧͷһ״С꣬ǧ𵤹ҲͷпܡǰǧСģҪȥǡһŭǣǻ
ϴЩ⣬ճ֡
ճͷҲΪǶˣһʯĴ·Ѹǡ
һϽ𵤾ûǵʵδӵߡ
ֵܶ˵ճһʯܿϲĴҴȥȻƬյĺ
ճ£ʯԶ굺˼Բߡ
ϴ˵Ļ겿Ӵ󣬶ǧͷϡȵһʿ鵺ʵǿһЩ
Ȼׯ콡زĴ֣Ҳ겿ĵ֡
£Եһɱ꣬겿ʵҲᾪ겿䣬⵽㳲Χ
ӣһͷ䵥ʱ֣в׽


336 ʴԪ֮
ճһƬСʯϣ֮⣬ңԶеľ굺˼գҲδ뵽ʵİ취ܿӴ겿壬ȥ׽еһͷꡣ
żҲôͷͽ׵޴ӽʯιں׷ʳ
ճɱǲѴֵ֮ͽ׵ޣ˵ûʲôô޷ڹƪ
벶׽һͷڵޣһҲС
ɽ磬ԷޡޡϸĽ綨ġ
ޣǷޣ޷˷ˡ
һͶޣ¾ӵԺ绽꣬쳣ͣǳܺǵȻԭʼ̬ԳΪޡ
׽𵤼ĽԪӤޣʼޱ䡣ܷɡΡޣǽΪޡ
˽׶ε壬ܹԭʼ̬ΡΪ̬Ϊޡ޷ɡΡȻΪޡ
β޹̶ӡ̬Ϊ̬ߴӡ̬Ϊ̬ȡԼϲá
ʿʵҲܡΡ̬Ϊ̬и߽ʿô
ɡΡޣǴ󿪣޶ͨı֮ش
ʱܹΣȡȽס
͵µԪӤڣܶҲ޷ΣȻԭʼ̬ߵڽʱڱܡΡΪһޡ
ߵ֮һβ壬ڱȥһë޵ĺƤΪ̬ҡһΪ亱ĿŮܹ컯֮£ҡƭˡ
ֻ׻񼶵壬츳ߵͣȫѾӵгΡܹ̬Ƕޡ
ȻˣʱĻβƣֻתһ̬ҪôͷҪô¶βظ㱣żӲۼ׺ͷצ
һֱ˵еĴ˾磬ܳסΡ¶καĺۼ
ɽ缫Ϊ׺޾ĵ죬ɢ岿ȺһЩеȡߵ岿ڣѾǿޡ
ԣɽʿǣȺҲ̫η塣ӮܸǶǡ
һޣ֮ɫ䣬֮ӡ
ʿһ㶼Ըͬ޽֣򲻹ҲδӮ

ճҲ֪ңԶ굺ϣûеǿޡ
ҿȥ̽ⱻ굺ϵĹ岿
ûޣǼͷͨĽ꣬ǧͷޣҲǷǳµ޳
ճЩֲ֪źáԼһ˵ʵаղ׽һͷ䵥Ľꡣ
ǶһӴȺȻӦԡ
ϸԼĴڣҸֿ֮
㣡
ݵݣɵ㣬ɢ㣬ǿҵջǿһȺ꣬δһͷꡣ
ճڴڷţ䷭Ϲµһӡ
ǵڵԼ⵽Ϲֵ׷ɱɽؾӳϹּڷͷųֻС̳ʴԪƣҪԼԪ
ԼϹּս֮ʱһֻʴԪ˿ڣϵյԼԪգԪ񾳽Ϊˡ
һ佭СٴѵʱϵڵֻʴԪѾʧˡ
СǵĽɵ˵ڵλ𵤳ϺһȺʿҹʩȡ
Ҳ֪ʲôӣϵڵֻʴԪƸŪˡ»󣬷ڡ
ϣúϵöϤĳͭǮֻǷһū֡հūҲ泤Լ
ֻ֮ԪܴˣҲǲԼ˭δڡһҷū޺ڴƮƮⶫɽ硣
ڣڶɽЩʱգִӷ˻ָһԪΪһԾͻƽ𵤾硣
ճЦҡͷȥЩ
֣ⷨ޵ڱϣճʮ֥黹СǳɫʴԪѣδ
ʴԪѣԸԪΪʳκԪԡϴó
ճɫ΢ϸĥſԽʴԪЩʲô
Ƭ̣ͻȻһ󵨶⡣
˷ֱ͵Ϯ굺ϵĽꡣ

뵽
ճ˳С£һסļƻ
ȥԶĺɱʮͷͽ׵ĺޣȡڵڵʮʴԪѣʮмȡԪܲѡ
̶գ㽫ʮѣͷܳһǧֻʴԪƵȺ
ʴԪʵ¡
ÿһֻС̳涼һ棬ǳҲǿһ
Ҳҧͼ׾ߡ
ϱʴԪƵսǷǳ
ΨһĿֲ֮Ǵ˿ڴžʿĵڵἳеԪһˣǾͱ쳣ֲõ˺޷֮
ȺʴԪȻܴǧֻҲ㹻ˡ
ʴԪǿԱѱģϹֱһҩȺʴԪƣֲٿʴԪ֮ϹֵĴеĿسмء
ճ˰£ȺʴԪС̳ٿ磬ɸе⡣
׼ʴԪƣڽʯĺ
Ľ겻ǵֻ꣬ںʳֻҪģǿץġ
Ǳ˶գһֻ䵥꣬ͻϮһƹͷϣιȥ
ͷаɴСǼ̶ʵڿɲ
ճƾԼ𵤾ΪֱǿĨȥͷʶԼһȡ֮
ڹǵ²һװǧֻʴԪƵķޣֻ꣬ҡڵǱ֮͵굺


337 ײ
ճһ꣬ڲһװʴԪƵķޣٿ굺ȥ
ǰ֮ңԶ굺ԽԽҰڣ
ʱֻ֮Ӻ׸ˮ棬ǵţҡڵ굺ɳ̲ȥ
굺겿ĵ̣ɳ̲洦ɼ곲һδ군ϱؽ꣬ǧֻڶࡣ
Щճ׹꣬ûķĻܿͱ׹ҧĶһϵޡ
ճ𾪡
ߵȻ⣬ȴʮֽĴ̽굺ôҲԽ
òСġ
һϵȺֲԾȺڶΧ֮£޷굺ôеһͻһ
ճЩѾ˾ŵÿһƶﵽ𵤳Ҳʧκһ
ϰ޴굺һ͵Ĺ׳ڴϣɽƽȴޱȵۺ굺һƣԷΪ飺Χɳ̲вʯڲĶѨ
ɳ̲вʯ֮أڲƺǽ𵤼ǵ֮أ
굺ϵ겿䣬ȻȽɭϣȻ
ճԲٿ꣬ڲ㶴ѨȥȴһͷݺݵĵһۣھҪ
ճаֻܲٿƲͷ߿
ԭڸǷнҲøȥϧƺϲϲߣǾڶѨһ˯µĲ
ԶãѰŻᣬڷһ취
ϲķ֣һֻеһ֧׷ֵĶƷҩ˷ܵĳڲ㶴ѨȥȻûȥӣƺȥױȥˡ
ױܽӽꣿ
ճ档
ӺǧѰһ֧ٶݵһƷҩʶɽпٵ׳ƷȻòٿ꣬ǰڲĶѨױ
Ȼ꿴еŵһҩᣬƷԵһ㣬Ҳǽϲõıˣû׺ݵĿˡ
ճٿ꣬ҩٽ˶Ѩ
굺Ѩڵ룬ռ֮һС齡
ճֻ꣬һ֧ҩڶٵţѰſֵĿꡣ
תһȦ굺ѨڣʮͷϽ𵤼ڳߡ
ճ𶯡
ңδԪӤꡣҲ֪ûԪӤ꣬ȥˡ治ȥ겿䡣
ճٿ꣬ڶ㵵ķһڲͬİɫ𵤼ꡣ
ѾΣĹ״Сֻظ֮䡣ͷ­ԼΣ׽ɫԳߡ
Ȼһޣ
ڶĺĳѨ˯ƺ굺Ĵ졣
⡭굺죬һֻ𵤼İײޣ
ճɫ𺳡
ߣ䣬׳ڹҲ
Ƿ껹꣬ļ׿ǶǺɫ΢ƫơ
ײ꣬е֣ı졣
ɵ伮һЩ޵ļأ׹֮ޣЯˡ԰׹ռĻҪѰΪ飬ʶֽΪײꡱ
ǽڣѾʼΡ츳֮󣬾Ǹߵе츳
ˣ
ޣȥץ𵤼ޣֵֹ߳ʮ
ճѹסͷĿϲһҩСĽӽֻײ꣬׼͵Ϯ
ײڳߣжڿһ˫յ˫ʱһ϶һֻ꣬һ֧׺ҩ
ײԷͽںѰҵҩ𵤾ҩý֮Ȩ¸ɫĺ
ǰʮ֮أڵϣ¶֮ɫߵѰҵҩ
ײ국ɼĵ˵ͷһҩȻ뿪Ϊ֮ףǲ⽻ġ
ͷƺûɫЩôߣҩǰ
ײҪȳ⡣
ʱȴͷſڷҩ
ۣ
ʮöЫ뱬
ЩЫǿҵƼ֮ЧƵģڲһʴԪѡ
ײ뵽岿꣬˴󵨵͵Ϯʱһ¾ͱʮöС
Щ׹ϵĽ룬Ȼɳȥ
кüöļɳʹŭ͵һ֣˺˹ȥ
ͷ˲䱻˺ѳʮ顣
飡
ڲŵǿڷѣǧֻɫСɳ桰ʴԪơǵصĳײӿȥ
Ƕһ棬ɱ϶ɱ𵤾ޡ
ǣֻҪһֻС̳棬ѽ˿ڵѪ֮УѪڲú
ײ걩ŭȻһŴڣһˮС̳ǳ˹ȥǧƵʴԪǳ䣬ˮɢ

֮⣬һʯϡ
ճϥԼһٿͷ꣬ǰײ͵ϮͻȻǰһʱɥʧҰ
ˣ
ճڽʯϥɫЩ԰ף侲֮ңԶ굺
굺ƺ˻ңǿҵɧ
еʴԪѾͷųȥˡ
ֻҲˣʧһʮķ
ڣҲֵá
ǰײڴ֮ҲˣֱǧƵʴԪС̳ΧĻʴԪƣܿ콫ɥʧڵ
岿䣬ŷǳп淨
岿һ˥ϻˣʵˣôܿ콫⵽ǿ޵սȡ֮
ײȻ츳߾Ǻ֣ɥʧʵ³Ҳù
һ겿䣬ǾǲĴûᡣ
⡰ĲƻܷɹճҲûʮİգҲ޷Ԥ굺ϻʲô仯ֻܵȴҼ¡


338 
ճʧȥͷ꣬޷ʵʱļ굺ڵı仯ֻԶСʯȺһһĵĹ굺Ķ
һȣ֮ãճʧȥġ
ǲʴԪδǰײڣûЧѰӣһΡ
գ굺ͻȻǿҵƺмͷޱҵļս
ãȴһɫӰ쬡뿪굺ź棬ǱĳԶȥ
һͷǿĽ꣬׷ʮ֮⣬˵ʾŴҡڵķ굺δǰײϾɱ
ճȻһܿȴǿϲ
ײڱϳ겿䣬ǲûᣡ
ӰһΣӺɣɫ׷ǲ̵ֻİɫӰ
ͬʱճйڵׯ콡ɽеزҲһٻ˳Ҫ𵤹ޣҪĴ𵤵ĺС
㶢һڰ׹ޣ޵ʵԶ֮ϣĴ𵤳ںҲδĶְһ޼в壡
ׯճ׼ȥһޣɴһ
޷ʴԪѾɥʧ𣬳ɥ֮ȮҲӲԶ
ճһЦ

ײһǧ֮⣬Զ굺ϣŽͣ¡
ǰɫѪ飬嶼ǺѪս˺ۣĿɫ
꺱֡׹ꡱױ㱻겿δ
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ԭȶЩСҲδ̫⣬ˮСɱ˶Ѩ֮⡣
С沢δһС굺ڻڵͽзܡ
ܿ죬굺ڱһµġС̳ߡ
½½һЩ꣬ӴСѡ
Ȼм̵Ĺףз϶ꡣвС̳ڣǱ㻯ΪСڶ̶̰ɥʧ˷ꡣ
ɥʧһҲ֮ɥʧ
ȻȻԵʧȥʵҲ֮߳ࡣ
ⳡ굺ǰδеĴѣµ겿ʵ˥ˡ
굺ҹ
еɫߵ꣬ܿ챻񹥻ҧʬ˴֮Уͼ׸ⳡµߡ
ײֵ̿ǣԼҲոһյļ˥ˡ
Ҳµߡ
ײֲ̿һֱСĵ£ⱻ귢֡
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ڽϸѲߵԴ֣ЩɫǴӰײĶѨڱˮȥġ
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ײȻ¶ɫȫɥʧ޷ʩչκײʵĽ޶硣
岿пᡣ
һУ³ҪôɱҪô硣
ײޱ޼ʵĺãȻ֪ȥη
Լ겿겿Ҳ壬ĮУ
ȻȻŽʵȻڴвʳǹƮ޹鴦⵽ȺΧ³Ϊɱ

ײڸǻķѶʱѰҵһû˿Ļʯ׼ڵˣǷڵĿߡ
ЩĻĵСС岿ռšΪ鵺սʮֲңûˡ
ҲЩûĻĵǿפ
˻ĵ׼Ѱһʯ߶ѨȴͻȻ𾪵ķ֣⵽
ֻһʿһŮޣһľ޺һֻϢĽĵΧסˡ
һ֣㳯ײ걼
ôʿ֣
ײ곯ĵȥͷ𺧡
ˡ顢ɽĴ屾ĳСʿٻͬʱ֣˵֡
ʲô
һʱ㵣⡣
ʿɫɱڣΧıɫơ¯ľй죬һ֪ǡ
ǽŮҲֳһ޳һ̢ɱޣһɽѲ
÷Уٶȿ϶졣ռˣᱻס
ΨľޣЩ
ײһˣ̳ľ޳ɱȥͼĵΧ
ֻҪΧӳĻᡣ
治۾ززǺǵģƣ죡
زʱһЦ˫һӡ
ɲǼ䣬һ˶ǧһײ˹ȥÿһ޵һһöȼյĻ꣬ǧһͬһǧɵĻӣײΧ
ײɥʧʵ߰˳ϣ޷ʩչˮϵյĶһʱյҽУֻһ
زûգ滨ֻǰΧ޷Ӷݡ
ʱճׯ콺ѾΧ˹
ײ겻ʱһΣΪһͷɴ꣬ڵأȫ㶼һɫĹڡ
ײȻǳǿ󣬻м̵ĹסֻҪײƣҲκβ
ճ״ȴһЦ̴зɳһߵķײ廨סһ޴ڡ
ճׯ콡زڻĵϽ䱸ֱĵϣʼڹƪ


339 ƪ
ճڻĵϣָΪڷ绪ͻأҷ壬ٳһɿʮɴʯҡ
ׯ콡زţԷб
ճʯڣϸĴűһţڹڲϳĽ𵤰ײޡ
ԽǴԽе̾
ײԼɴСʮˣڹסϣ˿ߣѪһĺڹбһ֮չĺۼȻʮǱ
ϵ⸱׹ףȴʼհױϾ񣬾Ө͸
Ȼ⸱׹׵ķǿڱڽ깥𣬱زһգҲδºۼ
⸱׹׼ȿԵֵɽ֮˺ҲԵֵգֻҪʿº˵
ֻǰײɥ޷ʩչǿĹ
ǰײڵڣʵǾˣʿܻ֮Ҳδܲ׽
⣬׹ϻһЩȻƣ·صϹŷһ
˵߽ļƣܹԤ׼Ԥ֪ơ
ճҲ֪٣׼Ժһԡ
ײǳɫһǱ׹꣬Ǹߵݣνǰ;
ճ˰ײһ׼ʩչСᡱ
֮ǰȽڵʴԪȡ
ԼԪҲᱻڵʴԪƸʴ
ճɨһ°ײڡ
ְײ굤ȫɱԪʮֻʴԪƸա
ЩʴԪƳԱԪ׵ڵΪһóŵצץϣӳԵĹԲδʳ֮ǰʹ˼ʮ˸еֲ
ճͷƤЩ飬һЩճζҩͿĨڰײĹϣͼԦڵ⼸ʮֻʴԪƸջ
ȴԾķ֣ͻȻòץڲϳ
ϹµԦҲòʹ
ˣԦôʧЧˣ
ճơ
ɴ಻ԦֱĨȥǵȻԼһȡ֮ٿǴӰײ޵˳
ʮֻʴԪƣװһӣʧȥʶ֮󣬱óճմ
ǳԵԲĹĵĶڣȫǰײķԪǸչϷˡ
ճЩʴԪƳԵùԲĶ
һǿҵĳ嶯áԪ䡷ǳԵԪա
ס˳嶯
̰á
ѾһײޣڵġƪպпգоԪ䡷Ƿиá
ײƺԤеˣвҪ
ٹڹڣʱֵףͼҧסһ
ճ׼׳ɽһ˹ȥúߵԶҺڰײ˿ϡ
ײҽһã㲻ٶ
ǿҵĺ߶ҺѪݣԣɥʧ֪
ճײöѾɱȫժ޴ͬһľһֽײʶҲϴ
ײ޵ʶΪңΪߵ壬ʶǳǿǵ͵ȵɱȡ
ǣѾɥʧȻʶǿҲֵ
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Ȼˣ֮Ԫ壬ǳռݣǶݵĽ
Լÿһʱ䣬ҪصԼڡ
ճϥʼʩչ

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һֱͦԪʮƬҶ貣ɽ޷롣
ڵһöӲӵĽӣ
쬣
öӴճüĴɳ˲˰ײڣȻϵﴦ
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ʱճһֹĸо֮Ȼʶܹжֻʧȥ˽ӣʧȥ˽𵤾ԪΪײ˽ӣҲʶܹ
ͬһ˻ΪһΪ˵ճһΪײ޵ġճ
ճʼ
ֻһʽǾǡϢ
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ң֮ƪĵһϢǷʽԣճȥ˾

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бǣϢ֮Է
걳˿
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ļԴԴϽײڣѸתΪԪ
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һԼĽӣϲķ֣ѾԴһСȦЧĺá൱Լÿշһö׽𵤼鵤Чǿʮ
ʿЧܵơ
ǱʵͣôԽȥȻٶ࣬Ҳղˣװ˷ѡճ츳Ȼٶ鵤֣ҲԲһնһö׽𵤼鵤
Ҳһܵơ
ǣײϢǱ̫ǿˣԶ츳ճʮϡһյԴﵽʮ֮ޡ
˵ǵ޴ͬһľ裬յЩܲࡣ
ǶճöССĽ˵ЧǷǳ
ңûиá
ճԭЩģԼĽӻմȾһЩɷ֮Ƣñꡣ
һȴķ֣һǳɷһ屾ͳϲ񶯣ѪԪҲǳ
׹ңΡĽƪΪʲô֮Уƫƫѡһ壬Ϊ
ϹĴ޵֣λߡ۵Ƚף֮ϡû˿ɷûж֮Ч
ûʲô⡣ײ֮壬ƽճԵ鵤Ҳʡˡȴ֪껯ΣʩչսսΣ
ճ


340 зϺ˫
ճ̬ĵʯڣ˽һ֮á
󲿷ʱ䶼ڳ֮УĬĬϢ֮ɾﺣϵϡԪΪ죬ֵ֮ʮꡣ
ټÿһɽǧҩǧΡǧ֥ǧ꺣̳ȵȣЩڽʿҲǺеĸ߼ҩٶȸѸ͡
̶һʱ䣬˽ڶ֮
Ľһ
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⣬ճϲķ֣Լײ֮ӵ˲ٿˮϵ󲿷ˮϵʩչ
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׹СرסҪ
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ΪƣܱøʿܹʿһģһϺ
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ֻǰײһ̧֣һƴСĹ׶ܣ׹γΣ˳ȥ

ɷĽ׹ⱬ
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زׯ콣һ𣬴һƬȼյһ
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ճ
ˣ
ׯ콺زž֣֪ͣճѾ˰ײޣѾԽ˱չء
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ׯϸճһʱ⸱ģĹ֮ڿЦ
زճתһȦһ飬ȫûᵽκϢֻ֮Цһ֡ʿ֮ڶɽɹ֮ܺһҪݺˡ磡
ճһЦ
˵ز⻰˵ģ롣
ȻԼҡһ˰ײޣȻҪúһ޵ݣֻҪεĺãȫԴҡڵĽһЩ֮ء
ôǾ޴ġ
һ򵥵ĺôǣʿͶ岿˴˳ӣûκó񺣱ڣ洦ɼֵǮһͼҩԻؽ磬ǼֱǷٱ󻹸ߡ
ĺôȱȽǣ岿ûͷԣֻ򵥵
Ҫܽؽ磬ֱһҹֻ͡ǣ֮£ûܹѡ
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ճȱʯɽҩ
Ƕʢֺ䣬ͲɽֳȻӱ࣬ȥĵתһתǷջ
ճׯ콺زйᦺɽУҡһΣ԰ײ޵ݣҡڵؽȥ
ң̾ڶ鵺Ǻ֮ءųɾϣڶ岿֮Сĸߣ岿䡣

УޣǸ˼С˲Է֣ͬ˻棬ǧ˺ۡ
һзޣһɫз¡˫һѾ޴ǯаԵɸߴһ˫ϸСµתɷ
һϺޣűɣһ˫Ϻǯ絶ԵСǼΪ
зϺڶǼΪӴȺ󲿷зϺ޶ܵͼҲͼҪԪӤϼֱǧһ
ܹڽΪΣλ޾ٮٮߡ
Ǵʱȴǳüͣ̾ƺķ顣
ٹЩʱ򣬱ҶһεᣬԴ磬ʹرʱ嶼ǰݼʡܲܿȥҪõз񣡡
˫ֿտգҲǷ
ȥᣬݼʣԼޡ
ⶫĵμߣǶ֣귽һΡ
Ѱ޶ûʸϯ
ǡΡޣܽ𵤻ԪӤУʸϯĳŶȥ
ҲܿȥҪ׼һ
з֣Ҷڸ壬ҲǶٮٮˡзϺȻȺӴ󣬵𣬱Ϊͼ壬ȥҲܰ۵ķݡΪ֮ƣʱóõ챦ǹĿ࿴
˵ĿıδУ
ҵ֪һطв챦ǣǵʵ̫ǿһЩ磬Щͬһͬȥ


341 겻
Ϻϵܣ֪Ū汦
зԲɴϲ
ȻСʮǰżȻ·ǴΪ𺳡ֻηն΢һѡзеʶϼλͬһǰ̽һ
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˭ү
з޶ʱɫŭһ˫ݵĽɫзǯ
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ⲻǱɱ
Ŷڴ˵Уôҵĵؽ磬δ׷ǡ
ճһƬʯⲽ˳ĮĿǡ
֮ǰڴϼУ𵤾ǿߣǰǰһƬСʯȺţװڴ˵ײ
Զ粻Ϥ̽һ£ҲϤ
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ѽᣡҲⴳֵ֮أʵǹⲻȥ
зϺ˫һײ޳֣ɫһ䣬ʱɫޱȵĹȫղǸ֮ɫ
Ȼһ׹ޣ
ڶĵλ֧ڶ࣬ǴйϵѪиߵϵ塣зϺĵ͵Сɱȡ
ɫ꣬ǸǹмƷԵĸߵ塣ߣʵ
κζۼĳϣǶʸΪͷ壬嶥ƽƽ
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СǼ֣
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ƽһУǾͰʯͷԼĽš
Ҳڶ֮һۻᣬϼ˴ҲýһۺϺϵܣȥҼ鱦ӡ԰ֵݣȫ˷ģŪС
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ԣҵ鱦һ֣Ҳ͹ˡ
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ôʿֻҪ鵺һһ幥ȥܰѶɾʵ鵺ͬ˸˵ġ˵ˣ𡱣Ϊ߿سһƬء
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ճòϸѯʡ
ܿһ
зϺλ˵ʹֻϵġʵϸ嶼ǣӺ
֮зݣżȥʹ⡣
ⲻǿʵСĲ徭ǿƲ塣ʵ൱ʹ⣬ŻƽϢ
ʹλ֮ߣֻһԭǾÿʮٰһᡣ
Ƕȥױߵʡ
Զǣо޴
Ϊо޴зϺȴǽڣճôòҲ˵ˡ


342 ɺС
ճзޡϺ޽УϺ֪һ׵ضȥ
Ϻ̻üɫΪ˵˵λڴһʮ֣ޱȡȥǱž޴գͽ޶ҳ롣
Ǳȥչһضջ񡣵ʱϷջҪ
зԲмһƲ죬챦Ȼ˭ҵ˭ǻֵõϺõġҲϺֻϴ·
ճҲֻǵЦŵ
ĵرȻʵűסˡزסġ

һбǽ¡
ճзԡϺ̶ҵ˵ط
ǰһɵĺ֣ʮӲõɺɭ֡
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ȫɺ棬ɺ硣
ЩɺΪӲƱ籤ݣڲпգԹԴݻ١
ĺ˸ǹ⣬Ƭʮɺ
һ޼ʵĴ֣ȫһɺС硣ĺ򣬼Ȼͬ
ûк޸ҽȥ
˵ͱһӴĺռݣǺķǧռݲҴƬɺΪԼĳѨɺСڷܳ˶Ӵһײ塣
嵥ױʳ
ǣնŵĺؼ
ɺޣһ⵽ǿ֣ͬʱ裬ʮﺣصƻá
˵ޣԪӤҲ޷޷ѳֱɱҲ޲
Զʳ˵һֲԹأʱ⵽׵Χ
ɺСĺײ壬Ѿǧδ⵽ģϮˡɺСڣ챦
ճ˵طȴ֣ǰϺ˵ȫͬ
ʱֻһȺȺӴȺǣɺСҷţɺСڵĶ
һȺֳޣƬޣޡӵ͵嵽ߵ壬ӦоС
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ڶ޺ɺ⣬üɫ裬ƺ̸ɺСʲôһԾԾԡ
Ҫж޺ڴ˵أǲܵġ
һЩŴ˵֣˴˽һЩС
˵ֱ֣֮вг
˵ԶԶȴƹĲг֣Ϊ̫ˣһȺȺȥա
ճзԺϺ̿ɺС֮⣬ȲгֵһĻ´㵡
ԭǴ飬͵͵ɺܾΧ
׵ȻֲҲⴥ
ճзԺϺûôθڿɺС硣Ĵ㣬ҲֻȥѰ챦ΪǰֻҪȺҲȫˡ
ôҲû뵽˵ؾȻۼӴĺȺдȺ˷ܵĵȴš
Ϻϵܣ㲻˵ǳ׵أûʲôأ
зָǰ棬ĺޣʵ
Ϻ죬֪νǰһĻµ⡫Ҳʮǰ˴ʱû޳û˵ذû뵽Ϊô޾ۼ
ҪǱ룬ǲˡߣȥʲôɣ
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Ҳ֪﾿ʲôֻȥ
һ֮£ճͶɫΪ𾪡
ԭɺС磬һǧĵػɽϡɽŷܳʮӴɺС硣
£ڻɽͻȻʼСģ緢ƺд󱬷ס
ףܿ챻·ĺǲŵѪζһԽԽࡣ
ζţɺСҪˣɽݻ١
Ӵһײļ԰Ҫݻ٣ҪôԴУҪôģǨȥط
ɺǿ϶Ҫɺͬھ
һģǨ㣬ʧȥɺСıӻжԱ֮϶ʳһա
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ڶѪʳ޺ŷɺС֮ĥ׼һĺ׸
ˣŻһĻ
ЩеĺǣȻ½٣ɺ֮׼ʳɺСѰ챦
⼸һ֮һɺСٵǿĺײ壬ʹ˸
һʱᣬص׻ɽδ
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ǻĴңָŵص׻ɽҪ
ɽɺСıӻ֮£ײ㹻ıӻؼκȺҳȥ
˫ֻܽţĵĵȴš

ճЩʧô޾ۼ˵أ޷͵͵ǱȥԼҪҵõıѶɸ˺ܶࡣ
ǣ֣ܿǰ̻
ۼɺСǣҲвٺö
壬໥ݣӲͨҡ׽ͭǮҲɽʯн顣
ֻͨֵܼߵͣ໥Ҫ򽻻
Ҫ˵ʲôܻӭǿǶӲͨңȻǸݵҩ
ҩװֵ˵ҲǴ֮ֱӳ
ճЩ飬кµĸƷףǵ֮ҩӶˡ
ǸԼµļ׿ǵһ£ܶ
Щöضɽȥ屶ʮļǮ׾ٵ顣
ճѰһ麣ͻأ۵ʯϥڳѵĸɫݵҩģջϡ
ȻǷӵԼҪϵϺżȻѰ鱦ճпݵҩ


343 ̫
ҲɵȻ챦ȥճĵͽҩ
ǶԼòϵ֮ƤߺһЩȥճҩ
зԺϺ̿ճȻñҩȥЩһ޼׿ǺƤǳԾͲ⡣
ҩ󲹣ǿ
Щǻļ׿ǺƤܸʲô
Ϊǿ³ļ׿ǺƤͣս
ǿճԴæȰɵ£ҩԼ
λϵܲõģзִ磬дôзתȥ
ճЦ
Щġ֮ڶɽ磬ʦֻƳɸɫף޴
ҲѶپȥһ£ǴѵʯˡɽҩǮ
֮䣬ճ꼸ݵҩ˳ȥ˼ټһƷƷϻС
޺֮ҲԼĴ֮
ճΪ⣬һ˵ջ񣬻ȥ㹻ɽʮʯĿ
зԺϺ޼ȰֻܷȰ˵
ȥɺСΧתת̽ǵҲ֪жǿ޽ɺе챦

ա
ͻȻȴһ󽫾ޣһȺ뺷ǣֳꪣͷ޴Ļޣ˶
Ⱥ޶м䣬ͷɫһӴݡ
ϣһۼףׯǴһĨ֮⣬ǰɺ
֧ǿĶɺӴȺ֮УȺԵڲͬ
ɺ޶ʱܵţ׷ɢܿҽǧ֮ڡ
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зԡϺǽɫЩ̫ӶˣɺĸɫƷ䱦ﻹǵķݰ
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зԺϺޣһһİǿ˵˳
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һ˶ɽ٣磬ͷǣڿջ֮塣
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ЩֲֳꪵǣԭȶǺޣ֮ޣ˫ֿʹꪡñ޼٣ҲһЩ
弸ȫ嶼Ͷ壬Ϊµͷս֡
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һ뵽ˣһ̽ץһֻӸιġɫӰϺޡĨȥΣ땵ݸǱйȥ

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һһǧѪɫɺߴʮɣʮɺһ꣬Ѫɺ淢ɣĽ׼ƷѪϵ鱦ɿѪϵСͨС
弸ǧǰһλԪӤ棬һöĽ׺跨飬ͷųСͨ衯
ڳŵĻɽڣһöĽ׼ƷԴ飬ɺ档˻֮Դͷų޾֮
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ƳΧڶޣ
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ճĬ˰죬зԺϺ̣ɺ䱦ôû֮ǰ֪
Ϻһ£û뵽ճ֪£¶ɫ⵹ʲôܣ߽ܶ޶֪£СȥǺײǿصܣ壬˭ָȥӣҲѰ˼ţŪ΢ӵƷˡ
ճ΢΢ͷٶ˵Ѱ˼š
ɺС֮⣬ȺԽԽࡣ
ԭҲҿɺСӻĺײ䣬ɺСҪˡѾں壬Ժײһʢ֮ᡣ

Щʱա
ճʯϴ
üͷһодַ
ΧˮԽԽǿңðݡ
ܿ죬еĺǶ
Ȼ䣬ֻɺСڵʮﺣȻһ
ţǿҵĵضɽҡ
ɺڣƿѣһɵѺۡɺɽ𣬳Ƭɺɽ׷̮ѵ䡣

һȵĵػЮŴݿӴӵصӿкɺСյһƬĿͨ졣
ɺ֮У꺣ˮ˲ɺͺޱճɻҽ
ɺСŵӴʳȺʱ˷ܵɧ
ص׻ɽֶˣɺС챻ٵˣ
ײŲ˶ˣҪθڣسԣԸڵأһͷʨ޿ϲš
ǳ⣬Ҳһǿ֮޽ڣ洦ǿʳ

ɺСڡ
ײҳһƬ
ǲڷصķ磬峤ϺִҡһСֺҪأ˵ֻһСⳡɺСĴֻή١
Ǹĺ޶ľ壬ǨطⳡԻٵɺĴֻ
ͻɵػѺۣǾס
ػ֮һӴɺɽȫ٣ֻޱӶߡ
ĺҲסֵɺС磬ȥȻӴĺʳҲȱػá
ײˣǱɱȥǣ
ߣ
ڶຣǿʼ׷װͲסҲɺ˽ȥҪôʳҪôȥ鱦
Ƭɺǧۺۣδ⵽ϴ٣֮ĺס䱦ҩ
ߣ
땿⸱ɴĳȥüʧޱȡ
ҺһȺںڣǶ
ѹָʺķѱѪÿʮٿһᣬҪšһȴʼ
壬ܹѵأһģҲֻȼѪޱȣǾԷӺж
޽߰ɣСȺں֮ڣǼʶǳǴ»һ
̫ȥȡԴ飬ʶȥȡ顣ȻһϣȥѪɺ
ǣ

ճһȺ޳ȥˣҲ˽ȥзԡϺ̶λϵܣȥö
ãǸŹ֣
зԣϺ˷ܵĽ󣬳ɺС磬׼ӡ


344 Ѫɺ
ճзԡϺޣںȫɺȥ
ճĿȷҪ̫ảƷĽ䱦
С챦ʿ˵ô󣬶Щʯѣ˷ʱ䣬ȡҲա
ʱȺƬĺǣֵ̿ĴɺӴܡ
ǵļ׿аɴСߵķʽأźż̵ıףȻֳֺںˮȻһܵʮɡϰԶ׵ʱȻһ
㷴ڴǨߣٶȻ
ʮɺ棬ǵ̫ˣһ׺׵׺ףǵ飬ҰΧ
ǼûжսŵͽˮˮԼǿ൯֮޵ʱ޷֮
ƫƫӲ죬ҲơǵķҲڼӲı׶ѡ
ʳ˲ǣȻ޿κΣֻ֮ˡ
˿ˡһĺˣһԴ̡
ճûȥЩӴڵĵͼޣǵֻ̫ͣƾ£ʲôҲʲʲô
Ѱҽ𵤾ϵĺޣֻ޲ŶÿԣܸƷ䱦
ɺԲʮûһȷķϹҿ϶Ҳġ

ɺ
ʳǣź׻ɽĵػ𱬷ײ屬һʷǰңһԺײɱʼˡ
һͷ͵ĺޣӭӴڵһͷ޷ҧ˹ȥһ¾ҧ˱ף˺ҧһ̺Ե
ͷʨΧһͷ׺ޣŭţҧš
ʮɺʳǶԺ޽зɱ
һĿȺѪޱ޼ʵĺƮһͷһͷ޵ѪʧֱʮﺣˮȾʺɫΪޱ޼ʵĻѪɫ֮
Ѫɷ̼кǶ
ճзϺɺпٴţˮ
һѪɱ¾ĳ棬ͻȻЩ͸пΪΣǿ֮࣬ȴǱһһʳ
ߵ嶼ʳߣǳģܳءԵȻЩС͵⡣
ʱ̶дĺޣ塣
ǰɺ޲壬֮һѡ
ˣȻ壬СʹϵĹȻ໥Ӷɱһ飬ȥԿʿĽ

ճзԺϺޣڶӴڵĺ֮У˼Ϊϡٵĺޡ
Ǳž޴ıף˫㣬ںȺڴƴ
쬣
ճһסǵȥ·зϺͷΧм䡣
޵ʵ̫ˣȻǽ𵤾ޣսҲϺ޵Ķ֡
˵ɺƷ䱦ģ
ճɫ
ʲʲô䡫
һͷ޲ţŴ࣬Ͱ͵ʵ
ǲǣ۹ϴʻʵʵ˵
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λ֣ҶǶ塣αͱǰɣպָʹ
ͷ޾ɷײȴʲôҲ˵䱦ǺײĴܣܸޣ
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ճ÷ϻĹצ˲ʮֲȭ䣡һͷ޵׺飬ɱǺޡ
Ըֵ͵壬ʲôɴ䣬û˿ˮ
ճתͷ⿴һޣ˵
Ǻ޾ԥһ£ҪҪ˵
ճһҲϻһƬȭȥ
ʱ䣬Ҫ֮ǰҵƷ䱦˼ȥͷޣš
˵
飡
Ǻ޵ıǱ飬ΪһѪ
зԺϺ̶ϲԽæʳ޵Ѫ⣬ǵıҳöƷˮ顣
ϴҪҪˮ飿
ãԼŰɡ
ճˮ飬зϺϲ
ˮ飬ԺʩչˮϵǺôġ
ʣµޣ뵽ײ޵˵ĲбһԲϾɱ
ڱˣ׹ǻԴɺ׵һɽڣļѪɺɺģֻ֪Щ
ճʳƷ䱦䣬ͷкзϺߣߣȥѪɺ
֮ǰͨӰϺ̫ȥԴ飬޽ʴȺȥ˶ả顣
ԼȥѰ˶϶ϡ
땺޽Ȼǣδ֪ܷʱ䡣
Ľ׼Ʒ䱦棬ΨѪɺǿĶ֣׵֡
Ҳֶᱦһûᡣ

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ڼƵĺڿ޺ͱӡ
ճзϺ޴򣬵ִһƬ಻Ļɺɽҵ괫˵еĺ֮һѪɺ
վɽϣѪɺ𺳡
ΧɺɽΧ֮УһѪɫɺһߴʮɵѪɫɺһѪѪɫ֮⣬ʮɺ롣
ɺʥ
ʮɺڣĵһɺ
һźɫѪɺζţѪɫѪɺšǧ֮ãųʮɸߴ
ЩѪɺʳѪΪ
ǧź׼ѪΪ˸лɺһ壬Ҳķס
ˣѪɺҲӵѪ֮Ч
˿̣һ޳ϺʮѪɺΧŶ
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ıߣŴ˵صİײꡢƽзӰϺʿȻֵɺĺʥأ˵ײѾҪˡ
Ȼռ˶Ҳһߵ޵Ķ֡ײĵȽף֪Ⱥ߳ٱ
ڣΪײʱˡ
ˮ䣡
ʮ֣Ȼһſڣ罦ʮʮɵǿˮճޱ
ɱ
ճһʩչظİɫ׶ȻΪʮƬС׶ܣȫٻתγһǿԲι׷ס¡
飡
ʮˮڰɫ׻ϣ俪ȴ˿Ҳδ˵ճֺ
зѾȥзǯһǯҴһ޵ıס
Ϻһɵʩչ֮ںʧٴγֵʱѾһ޵ıȻȥ

ճһӣʮƬɫС׷ͬشײںޡ
ֻһѪƮ𣬺Ƿ׷ױѡ
֮䣬ػʥصʮǷ׷ױ򱬡
ֻǺ޳ϣȥæӶݶȥ
ճҲȥ׷ֱӷʮѪɺһӣĽ׼ƷѪϵ䱦ӵϰ
ճȡа֣ϲһ봢ڡ
˴˱ȥ֮һ޴ĽѪϵÿġѪѪ顣
⣬зϺҲźʰȡ˲Ʒʲˮ飬Ҳʮ㡣
˵زɾߣ
ճͺȣȥ
зϺæϡ
̫땺޽ͷȥǿºܿϹѪɺһֶסǿɾʹ²


345 衪֮
ճּ죬˺ײ䱦֮һѪɺ֮󣬱ӶݣԱⱻ땺޽Χס
̫땺޽ҲͬʱѪϴ˻ɽںͺļǿˡԴ顱͡顱
һѪɺڵ֮ظϣ׼һƷ䱦뿪Σյɺ
ײȻʵǿҺ׻ɽǸ޴вʱܴ󱬷ɽۣɲǲǶ̫ӡ
땸ϵɺ֮أȴޱȵʧ
ֻʣʮ޵ʬ壬ѪɺѾθټ
˭һڱ̫֮ǰѪɺ
땾ۼ׶ŭ
޽һЩȥĺ޵˿ڣǴ󲿷ֶǱֱ֮ײ鱴׶
̫ӵ£ǺܶǱġ˿ӡۡǹµӡӦǹµ֣
ߣʲô壬̫ӿϵ䱦
땱й޸ҸͻȻһ뵽һεײޡ
Ѱδظôǰײ޷ǱѰɾͲ˵ˡ
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ЩľӵںͬǼᶨߡڴɺɽĵػûڴŴѲ١
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轥𣬴Զ
ǧĺǣȻͣ£ңԶĺ׹ӯ
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Ǻһǿͨؼؼʩչ
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һһԻþɱ¾þ֮У·ɱ¾֮⵽Ǳ˴˷ɱ¾

ʳޱɺУҪô໥˺ҧҪôײػѷ죬һڻҾ

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ڴʱͻȻɺȻһξ𶯣һɵػѺۿѣǡڹ
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ˡ
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޽ޱȣΨãĹˣ˺һſԶİײзϺȻޣֲֳꪣճ׷ȥ


346 ả
ճúзϺڴ˶УͷһƳԾķ̫µ޽һȣԼ׷ɫ΢
ںеǱٶѷһ
壬壬ںжٶȼںжٶ죬ܹͬӹǵȫ׷ɱ
Ȼճǵ׷ɱҲʹ̫ӡ
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Դӻ⸱ײĽ֮ճûս֪ȫʢ״̬İײ޵ʵΣҶһԡ
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ⱬ«֮Դķ籩ʯʯ˲һɱ磬˲Ϣʮתۼ֮⣬ܹʮϢ
ԺԪӤķٶ
Ȼǽ𵤷ޣҲ׷֮˵ˡ

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зԡϺ̶Ȼû뵽ײ޶塣
Ǵɺһ·ջˮһЩС䱦øǡһһֵ׷ɱĵˣ롣
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ҵҡҶԺӦǡֻۣװѡҴ򲻹ҪʱҿɾȲǣ߰ɣպ˵һ
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ճȻʩչ걳ʮö׹ȻΪһ͹Ĺ걳Ӱȥ
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㡫ǱΪ̫Ӷȡ飬Һ飡
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Ϊ̫Ӷ֮δü齻̫ӣϺȫ屬һ裬̶ֻֻܲӡ
Ȼڴ˵ճѪɺɣö顣
û뵽ײ޵ĹǿеľͿֲ꽻֣δ˿µޡ
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Ϊ̫ӵĽȻмΧһ֡
ǣ̫ӣ
޽̺޺ͺǣΧﺣ󣬲սֻǷճѡ

顫顫
ɲǼ䣬һҫĿİ׹һĺâڴɱ
۷ǿѷɫһЩҪȾ󲿷嶼ǿצ֮ս֮ѸͣɱҪȰײ߳һء
ճĹǿĽ̬𵤾ҪĹ̫ˡ
ճƾţ땵һһȫ޹
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땱һʩչˮ
˫һ̧鸡֣Ϊһһİˮճһȥ
ž
ŭճİ׹ϣâ
ճߣһ˫ۣ˫ֲٿʮö׹׽ǿİ׹סȻˮ©
ʩչսȻƲĳ
һʱҲκβճ
ֻھߣۺƴճײ޺ľ޷ʩչһˣײޱ¡


347 ˣ
ճ땲ʱ䣬̲³ڴʲô⡣땹ףκβȴۺԼ
ľȻư׹׶ꡰѪɺö衱飬ջǻ땵
ճԴֻ͡
ⷬͦǶһѰĽޣ϶Ҫ̫ӸֻϧĸɱﵣҪöࡣ
һʿʱ򣬶ƾׯ콡һȺϺѪȼıħɷϹָˡ
οڣѾǽʿеɱﵱøࡣ
ճҲţβܶȡеöԴ顣
ײ弫Ʒ䱦лȱһ޽ĺ飬ɴ땵ĻԴһˡ
ǻԴͲ땵ؿһƬ£ɢű˵Ļ
ֻ땵Ľս̫ǿҲ޽һЩڲԶʱܳ
ճѰ˼ţܽԴᵽ֣ˡ

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޽ޡǶĿɿڴײ˿ٶȣֱǰδԶԶǵ

«ϵĿһĿұ磬˲Ϣʮ˳ʮϢ֮á
˺«޷־÷С
ܿ죬ķ籩֮ľ«ɽͣ
ճһӳľı«뺣С
漴һǱ뺣ңԶ֮ززܿ땺ǵ׷ɱ
ɺǲܴˣҪϽӵһȫĵطȥоһ⺣ײƷ鱦
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굺ǿȥ
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ÿԶ굺оһѪɺͻԴ飬һԼĽ𵤾Ϊ

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ȴ׷֮Ī
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ŭڣɴޡ
˰׹꣬ʵ
Ȼһƭ˻Դͺ顣
Σϧ˺ײԪӤƷ䱦ײ
պټײ꣬ɱɣ


348 ض굺峤
ճڶһ·ˮݣ굺
ʵҲ̫땣ĺͻԴ顣˭땷Ҫ׷ɱѪɺأ
̫Ӹ͸ҷ
º󻼺ܴҲЩͷۡ
Լ땿ϵĺǸʹ̫땽³𣬵ʹôһ
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һҲǶָĸߵ壬Ⱥʵ֮¡ʵɲսСĺɱȡ
ʹҲ׽岿䣬ȼսձ
ֻҪ겿䣬ʹ̫땾ֻܸɵۣᱦ֮ޡ

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İ׹׷ǿһɴ˷ѪɱҲóǿô𵤾ڣѷ֡
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ճɽı仯ˡ
ѻԴȡѾɽлһͻ΢ͻɽԴԴϵӿ޷ȡ
Ϊ˽ͻȣɽһػ¯òʱɽڲˮ쫷Ҳ֮ͣ
ճɬޱȰûڡҲˣֻܾ뷨Ӳȡ
ڣɽڵı쫷ףǶС΢ӣ쫷粻ɣҲʮɴСѣµһӻϸС˲֮һ
ճæɽڴһ΢͵ļ򵥻󷨣һĶеҩϡ߱«֮⵽ӻˡ


349 ʥӣ
ճ겿壬æŸɽ𡱣뾡ɽӵĻ÷˳
һΣȥ
ճ԰ײ֮ÿնϢġӡѸٴӽ𵤶ͻ𵤾㾳硣
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ǣͷԪӤƺǿҵ׼ԤУҪˣһֽȸУʲôײ˹֮ϣĴ־ֵ֮Ͻȥһͳһ壬ӦԴ˴䣡
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ȻԪӤϹţǾ͸ɰɣ
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ճ굺Ĺ岿Ľ𵤹ǣһ֧ʥӡײĴţǰȥշССɢ겿塣
Ľ𵤳Ϊʵһ㡣
ǿסײǹ֣ǹʥӣǱʢϣ
ײ֮壬顣
С겿䣬˵ײǰ֣û򣬱Ȼֱȫ齵Ͷײů
ʱ꣬ճ굺겿䣬սһ̲˶ٸСС겿䣬£˶ʮͷ꣬һӴ
ճԼսе档
ԳֵսûжٴΡ
ÿһ࣬Է겿һ󾪺˼飬ܶ޻Űײ֮һ֣Է峤˼ȭŲˡȻԷ겿䣬;ٲ齵
¶ԷĲ䣬ԪӤޡ
ڲԪӤһҲָ档
ǿ츳峤棬һͳڶСɢ겿壬һǿʢĹ岿䣬ЩԪӤҲ඼ּɡ
ϾҶһ壬ɢϲһ겿䣬ôǺԵġ
ԽռĺԽ
ҲûҶԹͷ
ܿ죬굺ΪģΧʮС鵺һ𹥴ԭסϵС塣
ʥӡײ֮ڶȵ𣬷ͷ֮ʹ̫֮¡
֮ճʦس굺֮۸һΰ޴Ĺ幬ɫ߲ˮϵ䱦εĽ̻ԻͣΡʹ
ճڵڱڽ𵤹һ
ʥӣҡײ䡯Ѿ˶ҵ岿䣬ĴͳһЩ̫ƫԶС䣬Ƿ׷ԶͶʥк뷨Ƿȥ壿
ҪҪЧʹһ
ʵ֮¡ȫ
ڽ𵤹࣬˷ܵš
ţʱɣ
ճĶͷð亹æǡ
ʲô⳶̫Զˡ
彨ʹǧˣ뾡˰취Ҳû䣬壬Ȼһɢɳ
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ܹ˳ͳһڴС겿䣬ΪײռһϵĴ֡һ࣬겿ԼĹ˳ˣսʧС
ҵĴСС겿壬˶ʥӡײ֮ʣһЩƫԶ겿壬Ѷ֮Ҳ׷Ͷ
Щԭڸ겿λԪӤǣȫ֧겿֮λΪȫ幫ϵ
һ壬ѶʥӰײ֮С
ͷһ㶼ʹ
ûôʱ;ȥֽ顣
ңҲȤʱ䣬רԼĽ𵤾Ϊմﵽ𵤺ڣʵʵڵ顣
ʹʮһεᣬ⼸ٰ졣ʱ򣬻붫ǰⳡһᣬߵ϶֮һ
֮ǰҪȻ鵺ͬһˣǼѪɺƳ
ûһսǿı֣̫ӣܾõ㡣
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ճĿɨڽ𵤹ޣӱϻȻվ಻ݻؾһոɴһͳҪ꣬Ϊһ塣
굺ʣµҽǴɡǰЩʱһ׼Ѱһеػ𣬱չ꣬ƳһѪϵȲظ棡
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ڴʥչ
ڽ𵤹ĿдųݣͰײ
̶ͳһٴС겿䣬׳٣Ҳֻо幫ϵʥӡײ
κ꣬ԪӤ棬˴֮䲻ͳ죬ǶȻ޷ģ֪ҪѪ£д

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ɳһºճŴӴڽԼ֮ȡ
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ʱط壬ճһֻĸоƺԼɹһ±塣
ɽɳַǷ
Щ꣬ɽһֱڴɽ磬ߡһһʿǵִⶫɽ緱
ɽĴСںɳǣǨ㵽ⶫ鵺Ϊֶ׼
ճҵū޴ӹܵòϵʿˣһټ׽𵤼ϵϣȥɳǸʯ
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ճ챦իҵʦκϣѪɺС
챦իɳƫƧһ磬ֻ⼶ļƷƽ嵭޶ٿˡ
ϵܣ겻֪ʲôչˣ
κճˣæӭ˳ѣЦճ챦իĴͻרƼƷ
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ճŽڵһʮѪɺȡ˳һʱѪ䣬Ѫɷ֮磬ƻóһƬѪ֮С
κϿ޴Ѫɺ˲㵣ţ𺳵İ˵
⡭ʮѪɺ̶̵һ磬Ҫǧ֮òʮĽԪӤļƷ汦
ڶ뱲ӣδ˾޴Ѫɺ˵ڶɺһͺײ䣬֮һһǧѪɺĪǡһꡣ
κ𾪵ʵ
ճЦҲǻ߲ǡ
κϿճ⸱ɫ֪ǣͷһ󷭽ޱȡ
ʮɺĺײ䣬Ӵ
ֻżԪӤͽʿ;ɺ֪챦ΪҲӲȥӡ
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ô䵽ճ
ȻǱ˵ܣκҲûȥʡ
ֻʯˡһʶ㹻챦իʮˡ
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Ѫɺʮɣɱֱͦ޳쳣ɷɽԵ̫Сˣ˷˺õĲϡϷ飬磬һʮɳѪɺսꪣֱ̣ɨһ֣ɨս
κϱȻţüɫ
ճһ㶣˼Ƭ̣ȴȻͬ⡣
һʮɳѪɺսꪡƺҲķΧ㡣СɵķɽҪࡣ
С˼ѪƣֻҶ֪й¶ˡ
ճ
ϵܷģ˵֮ڣе֪챦ի鵺ͬ˶ġ
κظŵ
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350 ūϢ
ճڶɽɳסһ߾һߵѪɺƺá
⼸꣬鵺ͬ˴ɽĴСڡɳǣ˴ߣ׼սĴͷִﶫɽɳҲ˴ڵʿ
ճһϾַĽͷܷѡҪ֮żȻڵļ˼Ԫׯһʿ²Ĳɹ鵤ʡ
ǼڶɳǵĽͷͻȻӭһϤޱȵʿ޲㵣Լ۾
Ҫ֪ǰճɽؾʱ⵽ħɷϹֵ׷ɱʴԪƣɥʧΪΪһ鷲ˡ
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ܶ꣬ûճκϢҲͽˡ
鷲ɹɡ
ɷ;һڡ
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ھ磬˵ȻЩңԶ顣ƴȥҲҪ֮һ˿ϣ
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ճͼԪڽͷţ̸һЩ£ʼūϢ
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ԼĴҪȥдģǷǳгݺ壬ҲһȺʿۼΧһͬʢ
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⡮ִеļƻǳɹĻô˵ˣپܳɹһ롣϶Ϊ鵺ͬ˵
ϵܶԴ˿ɸȤ
δϸ˵һʲôЩܣǲֻ߲֪ޱеĿճϣճҲܲ
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ճ˼˺һȴǻҡͷ
Լ·Ҫߣֻһһӡڡң֮ƪմﵽ𵤺ڣһ̤ϸߵԪӤ硣
ճĻؾЩʧ
ճĽ𵤳ʿڶպڶɽ϶дǰ;ܳΪĵ֣պΪ鵺ͬ˵ĸ߲㡣
ϧճԡִеľ񣬲ôȤ
ճæ鵺ͬ˵Ա˲ϣһŮӡūǲȥ
Ӧˣ׼鵺֮ͬȥһ顣

ճɳסš
ڼ䣬ַһ飬ճʮֱˡ
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ϧŸոսʵɬ޷ʳá
֧Ųһ죬ѾپϢȥһǣûκ
زš
ճ˸УḧĺǣЩԼһյսĿ̾һ
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351 Ѫɺս
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ڼ䣬ҹճһΣɫأһõϢ
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ɫԣæ͵ϵܣҹ롮ִеʵϣǰͿʼ߻ˣǲҲһǰ飬ʱû˻ȥһײӵȥ򣬸֪й
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Ҳ鵺ͬǲǹڽ˱ִеռߣǲϣūΣյ
ȴҡͷΪ鵺ͬ˵ʹߣȨޣ鲻ϸںԱȥ
ֻ鵺ͬ˵ĸ߲㣬λϵȵȲ֪
¹شһй¶Աشʧ߲Ҳ͸¶ϸڡһ㣬ҿȷϵǣȥʧ棬Ůʿ֣ĿǰӦûš
⡮ִе񾿾Ҫʲô
ϵܣ¹ؾܣϵδⳡսĳɰܣҲö͸¶Ҳ֪һ㣬ֻ֪ǶҪһͻϮж񣬻ڲ߻УҪȴʱʱδʼִСϸ治˵ˡ
ϵܻתĻԼ񣬲Ȩ֪ϸڡҵҵλŮӡ
ЦֽȰ˵
ճĬ죬ͻȻʵִеľڻ׼ǲʽִУ
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֪ˣл֣ЩæҲ鲻Ͳμ⡮ִеˡ
ճɫתȻȥ
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ǣǱߴ֪꣬ԶԶѰʿĶࡣ
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ʹʵĲǧһֱһͳ䣬һǿ
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ճһ˲䣬˹
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κϴңӻϣȡһʮɵĳС
ϵܣ뿴ķѰ꣬ù֮ľѪ
κϵ⣬ꡱ򿪱С
ΪڵʦҪһĽԪӤףȻҪõһЩľܼ
ɲǼ䣬һѪ
ճ΢۾ڿȥ
ڣĺһʮɵѪɺսꪡ
ǹߣۻ롣ͨѪɺɫ󣬳˱ѪᡣꪱۣǶһöԲɫ飬Ĺ䡣
Уɵ仡ѪС
ɺɨֱһƬ
սꪼ棬ִ󣬷˸µѪɫ⡣
ֱ̣ܹ˺ֽһһн𵤼ķ׾ߣ
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ճѪȻѪȻĶϲ
ֽѪɺսһգѪɫսꪳ鼫أشǧ
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ʵϣ󲿷ֽʿҲʹصķԷʹ̫أʩչԵ׸
ճʿ֮˫ʮشѪɺսꪣҲЩǿһľ
ԡײޡ֮𵤹֮ߴͣѪɺսꪵĻȴǺɣպúʡ
ճעķȴȵķ֣޷Ӧ
Ľ׼ƷѪϵս޷ʹֻĴѪͿĨϣʮգȻƽʹãҲǿѪ
ǼƷҪСʹãȵ֮ѪѪ˱һѪֶܿ顣
κϽţ˵
ճ΢΢ͷҧָԼĴѪԴԴϵѪɫսϡ
ણ
ЩѪˮһƬɺԵɳĮ˲Ѫɫսڣʧ
ķԼɵѪҲδѪɫս˿仯Ѫĺ̫࣬ˡ
ճоԼѪɫսӦ֣Ҳһܹо
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ճһʮѪɺսСһɴС
УСպó֣ǳޱȡ
ѪƷ׼ߣĿǰһͨѪˡѪ͡ʮ㡯֮⣬֮պнһСͨѪ
κ˵ޱȵĵ⡣
Ѫ޴ڡ
ճһʵŶСͨѪôŪ
ѪꪱѾһӡۣǶһöĽ귨飬Ԫ񡣷ֵҲȱǮֻҪõұŰһö귨飬ֻʯˡ
Խһ޵ԪӡȥԪΪѪ꣬ʩչСͨ
ȻȡӡʲôޣжǿԣҲҪһͷ𵤳ھϵޣԽԽãսꪵŻԽ
ܶԪӤĽСֱͨӷӡһͷԪӤ޵ԪǳֲԸԪӤޣֻ˶Σһͷ޵Ԫӡȥ
κͼӴ׵Ľ˵
ճŷ֣ꪱһۣǶŵһöɫ飬áĿĵͷЦޣܹʩչСͨѪ
Сֱͨʹãͷųɫ֮Ȼࡣ
ҲԵʮʯѣĽ귨飡
ԭѾûʲôǮˣǰɺչһټϵϵϻòܵòӹϵȥһʣ˽ʮʯ
ʮʯѪɺսꪡ
ʮʯɽڣڶҩ߱«ȵȣȥˡ
ʱ˵ȱʯá
ճ챦իȡѪɺսꪣ봢С
ɳǵ̣Ѱһ߽սꪡ
󣬶ӹǰһٶ뿪ɽɳǺĵֱ̣ǰ
ūǲִδ֪Ҳˡ
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ײж겿䣬־ںϣʮͷƬ÷ܲʢ겿üǿʢ
ʵǿʢˣܶҰȻҲ֮ˮǴߣҪĵԼĲ塣
ڶĵĽ𵤹ޣڼҵţĵ̡
񡰹ĸ죬ȷӣȥһЩС岿䣬ǳΪĸӹ塣
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356 ֮ۡ
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¶ԽԽãùһξûЧˣ޷áʹռɽ¶Լò꣬Ȼȱ
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ҶޣɢˣͲϰͷһʲôѹš嵱ϵĹѾǹˣöĹ˳ʹ
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԰̾һ͵ͼʵˡλǵãۣۣ֮֮λм䣬Ƕ֮鼫
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ҲǵǺʱ̮֮ˣӴǰϹ֮·
ѾûܹϹ磬ͨҪǷĴڹ𵤾ǣ֪֮۵;
û룬԰׮
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԰ģԶֹڽ
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˵꣬ճǣ뿪ʹ
ǼһʵۺĴ壬롣ҲȤ׷װݱʹɢȥ

ճȥıӰг˷ߺޡ
ײޣʹɵʲô֧֡Ҫܴۣ֮ͨ嶼кôײΪβɣ
ףİײ޷һģˣպһᣬײ겿
԰ĮʱҲָ̫ӴƾʹĿǰʵһԲ¡
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˵ȥʾ֮ͨۡȻдʡ
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ʱȴǻӺԣŻҳᾭײ֣˳·ɷͬһ̣һģ
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ճƿݵӣЦּȻ̣ͬǾһͬаɡȴ֪кָ̣
ʹˣ̸ָϣǼײǣʹӣʵһ壬ȻкͥĴ־Ҫֹ彨Ψˡ
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԰̸̫ųｨһ£ͻȻ˼£ƺвԤС
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ɨ֮ǻûع׷˲ҷ𣬻Ϊһ̻ңʧ
գۼ䣬ԻµʹΪһƬ
⵽ͻĴּУɽĶѨ
رѾȫΨĶѨԱӻ

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һɺΰվ޽ո֣Ȼ
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޽࣬ϰٿںڶڿڡһɫĽƴɵڣɳ쳣ֲ
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Ҿ޽пգ嫺кС
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֣βᣬһشԪ
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Ա߻ʮ鵺ͬ˵ĸ߲ʿʹķָ㽭ɽ
̫࣬вһɵУֻҪ˴شʹʹ󹦸ɡණһɢɳͷ֮ӬΪӪΪ壡
΢΢ҡͷ
ˣѡ֮ɢȥ֡ʱʹͣ䱸ʱϮЧá
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һʹ߻ġִе񣬾ӹΰ
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Ρִе񣬱ǿͻϮʹⶫΨһ
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Աһн𸫻ΪʮɾͷϷӡСܡūˣӴʿ˳ʹȥ

ʱ뿪ɽãδ֮߳⡣ǷɽĹâ;޴ɷ׷׵Ȼͷ
ǰŲŸ뿪ʹԶʹ⵽ϮԤıѾã
ճͻ죬ʹĶæͣ¡
ͷɽķȥ鵺ͬ˵޽ʮǧɾ޽ڳʹ͹ɵһĻ
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ճƲƲ죬¶һĨ䳰н֮ģΪ֮ʣǾҪóһͻϮֵסƾʲôɶ֮ʣɴ⹲֮λøˣ
ԵʮǺ˵ȥ߾Ұײţҵĺݣɽ֮ĸߴȥܣһۣͬԻ˵У
ײˣ
Ц


358 ׹ռ
ճµǣȥţĿ򼡢ͷߵһڸߵޣɽһ࣬˵С
Ȼڶճʶĸߵޣ£ڸ߾šײŵ겿ԱߣһͬĬĿ޽Ϯʹⳡ֡
ڶ͵ԭЩԥҪҪȥһѡ
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ǿһʱʹڶ޽ĺ֮£һֲǶأûз֮
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ʡ
ͭǮڰ׹ϣһɫռ⣬ûصİɫơ
һҲռƷԽԽá
ǰɫռЧĺãǳ׼Ҫ꣬Ϊۡ
ճռĽɫ΢䡣
ŤͷճԹײ׼һĻȻײ֣Ԥս˵׹һԤǶһһԤ׼֪սĽΣ

ճͭǮͰ׹ףɫ˼ء
ûв˷սĽΣҲ̫⡣
ֻǲ˰ū׼
ͻȻзϺλܣƺӰĪǻʹҺֵһ֮ˣȥءλܣڴ˹ս
ճ˵ţһѪɺսꪣӰӺһԾ𣬻Ϊһ׹⣬Զʹȥ
ţĿڸߵǣ𾪡Ȼ
⡫Ҳ̫˰ɣ
ʹ壬ײĮϹۣȥȡ
ȴΪ˰зϺһϧԼѪɱս


359 ս޽
ճѪꪣɫصĹǰһƬ̳ʹȥѰū䡣ūӦû֮ʵռĽǴףҲǲ֮ףġ
ʹڣǺڼҵĽսɱͻȻһ𵤰׹޴ԶսǾĪ
ôҲɱˣ֪һߵģ
Щ۵ߺޣͼճ
ճҲøǾֱʩչʮ˿С׹׶ܣƻסײ
ǽޣʿҪİ׹׶ܼǲ顣
ֻǣ˳̫࣬ʹңҪѰȴ£ճЩĽ

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ع֮ţһɵĵصͨͨɽɽһءС족
ɽӪǧ꣬ͽɽͨһι̣Ȼʹ⵽ϮصҲʯ
԰̫땳عڣܿ޽һڵĺʱƵޡ޺͸ӹСΧΧɫ֣̿ޱȷŭ
ʵ̫ˣ
ʹǰŲŸոսһʢᣬǸո뿪ʹδԶʹæµи֮ʱŽʹ⵽ʮҾ޽ͻϮ
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ƫƫ׼ڹ۽ͻϮҪʹڶɨأ֪ʵУһϮʹˡ
ҪǾǸˣǿĻպﻹȥʲô
԰뵽˴ǻŭʹԽǰδеһܴ衣
԰ǳȥ߶ڣͱչصʮλԪӤϣȡԻǹȥݻ޽땣ޣȥ赲幥ɽ
ǣʣ
һȺ޺塢ڸӹǣ׼͹ʹʮƴ
ʮӴߴӾ޽Ծ£Ԧɽ糱ˮһѾ컯ΪһƬʹȫ˲ɽص׵ʿ͸ӹ塣
̫땼״Ƶޡ޺ڸӹϺз̴Ӳĵعڳ棬ɱһ
ߺ޻սһ𣬺ɱ֮졣

԰عȥɽɽһΪŨġС족
νС족֮أԾס˵ص鼫档˵С죬һ鱦
Сڣۼɽ֮ŨɽʮΪʺ
ʮλԪӤСڣʯڣչޣʮ꣬ǧ֮á
ҹޣʵΪۺ񡣻źۣצޱȡ
ǵ¹ǲ׳ء
С룬һ޴ءһʯ飬ˮ䡣ˮ峺񣬱ǵˮ
ڣһʮɵԻСͨǹͨ۹˸ɽ֮ǹ
԰һУԻ֮ǹȡȡڴ֮С
ԭΧչصʮλԪӤǣѾ˹԰ȡǹ׷׳Ծʵʣ˺£
޽ϮʹǧһУλ˵У
԰ԪӤǳ
ԣɴŭ
ЩǵΪռ춫鵺ʹҲҹ򣡡
ҪǵĿ޽䣬һʹĽѵ

԰ԪӤǳع
ʱѾɱѪɺӣ޺ǻսһƬʮѷҡ
԰һѪսҲϾȥЩʹߡ˫塢ǵɽƺ뽺֮Уɱʤɱʱ޷ֳʤ
Ŀ⣬Ķգ޽ʮǧɴ󽢡
ǿֲսЩ޽ʮʿ޷Ϣɽƾϰڣ̼﷽ԲʹһƬߡ
ҪӮһ̣ʮһҿ޽ֻһֱ⵽ʿĹ
Ⲣ
ʮһҴС޽дڣֲشԪӤң޽󷨹ֱɵϮ
еĽޣ޽ƻֶ
ԪӤ֣ϣ
ߣٵʮһҾ޽
԰ȡ
һΣӻ״̬¶屾壬ΪһʮͽýĴԡȻһͷ۶ԣīһڣۼͷ޽ǣצС
˫צһͬʮɵԻС֮ͨǹ޽ȥ
ʣ
ս
ʮλԪӤһڿշ𣬻ֻ԰һڿճϵľ޽ɱȥ
ʮһͷԪӤһɱֲɷ֮죬޽ȥʱʹս
ʹǷ׷ȥŵǡսʤܣܷĿ޽
Ҳɻͷȥ
Զ֮⣬ţĿ򼡢ϷȹսĶҲɵɴۣʤܾڴһ١


360 ֮ʬ
ա
һ޽ʮǧɾ޽ɽſŴСڶ׼ʹڻߴңңŵޡ
һڵᣬ̿ڣɨ棬ǺɢСɢޡ
ߵ޵Ķ֣˶֮£ֻɱ޻ġ
޽Ȼεƿʹս֣Ϊʿ˶ٵơ
ڸ߲ڽ׹̸ŵս֣԰ʮԪӤɱ޽һ
˷ϮʹԤԪӤ棬޽Բȫ
ĵʹ޷Ԥǿ󷴻ֶΣ޷Ӧԡ
ʹֻǳʮԪӤ޽ǷԤ֮ڡ
ԪӤ޳ˣڵܼںԪӤؽǻɱ赲ھ޽֮⣡
ڽ
£޽ڴ󽢣׷׿ʼתڵڿڣʯܣУ׼䡣
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ҲԣǾǳٶȲ죬Ҫһʱɡ
ңڻһ㣬Ǿ׼ٶҲܻǶ׼һط֮Ѿԭʧи߽ޡ
ڣһ޽ӵаڣʮǧɾ޽СҲšһźѴУһ䣬ԸǴΧĵطҲֲܺ׼ٶĲ㡣
޵ķٶȹȻ죬ĹҲ˲ִֻҪһɨУܰ޴

԰ֳһԻ֮ǹԪӤǳ޽ȥ
ЩԪӤޣǶǿսҲʹڶ֮κһԪӤޣԷһﺣ塣
ԪӤʿ֣ҲδһԪӤĶֻ֣Ķӡ
ֲս޽ƾ֮¸Ϯ򶫺ʹ
ԶʱЩ޽ԪӤǵвǳ󡣿һǽٶȣ޽ڸУûκв
ǵķٶȼ죬ʮ֮䣬Ѿһ룬ܿ콫ִ޽ĸ
ͻȻ԰еһëȻ̧ͷȥ
ֻɾ޽һڳܣ˸һҫĿĹâž޴ɢޱȿֲϢ׼ǵķ
ˮĻ죡
԰ŭ
ʮԪӤʩչˮϵγһɷԲˮĻ֣׶ֵǰ
쬣
쬣
쬣
ʮһҴС޽ɲǼ䱬ٵɫ⣬ݺύ԰Ǳ
ǵķٶȷǳ죬󲿷ְɫⶼ˿ֻʮ޴İɫɨУˮĻϡ
ۣ
һɫ⣬ˮĻ֣һùԪӤϡ
ɫɨУ˲ǿİɫ֮£Ϊҽ
ֻʣһͷ­һСڰзš
ԪӤ⵽شĲҽţĳʹ׹ȥ
ϰˣ
԰󺧣ŭ𣬡ȥɢͷ󽢣Щȫٵ
ܣԪӤеڰˡ
԰ԻǹһżâΪһɵ⣬ǿɾ޽ȥ
ãͷ޽
ԪӤɢͷľ޽ⱻݺύİɫɨС

ʹ
ϣƵޡӴĸӹСǣԶսĶǣȫһĻˡ
һ汻޽İɫɨУ˲Ҳ̶á
ԪӤǿޱȵĶ棬һŵС岿ٲͶǿޡ
ǣδüɱκһʿûܹκһսûü彻֣֮£
棡ãʬ׵Ǳȥˡ죬汾̫ӳɱȥѰʬ
̫땱ʬ׵ķ򣬲ɼ
Ƶ໿У׷ױŸ땳ɱȥҪԪӤʬ塣
֮ԪӤ棬ȫĽҫʬ׾УΪ˵սƷ塣
ʱǳգǣʮһսڳȺӣҲ±޽ڹ
̫ˣһֵǣʹɱ
죬ҪʬˣֵסǡǸϽʬˣȥ
ǣ̧ͷһĻȴǱһ󻶺ķɱ赲ʬס
ÿһԪӤǶʹһش
ԪӤǶκ嶼սʹĴҲһһʮϰҲδܲϡ
ʹĵϡ
̫޽ǧʿӹʿɱҪʬס
Ҳԣ糱ˮһӿȥƴɱһ赲ԪӤʬס
̫ӵ£޵ʵȻʤһͬ⵶һ˺ʿķߣʬ׹ķȥ

䡫
ԪӤʬ״һ׹䣬ҵĳ֮£ڹ棬ҳһɾ޿ӡ
ߵߣԼʮ
ʹҪʬȥ¡
죬ͷ­ȥ
ڸڶǲɿϲ
նһͷͷ­ɻ鵺ͬһöҪһԪӤͷ­õǷ󣿣
üʿʹȺʿΧҳӣҪȥͷ­սȥ
ǣǻûܿɣͻȻɫ䣬Ȼ־ĺˡ
ֻʣһͷ­СѾصı״̬˳Ҳ˼ʱֻû͸
ŭһ˫ۣĿա
ܲġ
ˣѾûˡԪӤԪ񻹻ţ­֮УһʱҲ޷ȻԪӤ壬Ҳ޴ȥ޴ԪӤɥʧԪӤҲվһ
ΧɷΧɢŴɢŨѪγѪɷ֮
Ѫɷ̫Ũһһ
һѪɷζҪʴ
ѪγɵѪɷ֮ҽʹ
⣬ô죿
취߹Ūߣˣ
Ľʿɫ䣬ҿѪɷû뵽Ҳô
վ޽ò׸ɵһԪӤ䵽ʬֱ˻ȥĻսҪһ롣


361 Ѫɷ棡
ճʹĴƶѰҰū䡣
֮ϣ԰ԪӤǺʮҿ޽ˡճЩģϵĶ
ͻȻһ׼׹Ӫһҳһӡ
һԪӤ޽Ȼ֮ǿ
ճ𾪵š
ܿ죬ͷȻ󶯣һͷ޷Ƶ
ѪɺսꪣҪһǿԪһ޴ĽѪ
ںѰ꣬ɱһЩҵٵǶЩʵƽӹĽ޵Ԫܲ⡣ӡѪꪵڣĽѪҲǳޣǾ޴˷ѡ
һԪѪʩչԪӤȻ쳣ǿ
һҲǷǳء
ǰֻǵ̫땣˼䱦԰ַҲû鲢̫ء
ԪǾҪʹ´Ӵ˹ꡢ壬Ʋ
ճɳһ˲ͷֺ
һҧ˾ϡ
ҪѶ壬壬Ʋ
岻֧彨ζŹ巭ǳ顣
ֻʱѡ
ԭţĿǰʵУҪͻȴ׳ʵ󣬹ٺ巭
ڣʹ⵽ʮһҾ޽ʮʿĴģϮ
һ̵ʤΣ嶼ʧ޴ҲҪʮꡢָܻ꣬Ԫ
ʵ½Ϊ֮ʱҲһ巭Ĵûᡣ
ɴô˴õĻᣬһµͥġͥ
һҲںʹ
Ԫ񣬱峹׷ļƷڣͽҲòܡ
ճ뵽ˣת׹ķȥ
Ϊһ׹޵Ӱʹڷнʱ˲ǵľͻ赲
ΪճսǰߣҲʿֻǲϵĸƶΧϡ٣ʿҲ٣ϡϡ޷γɺΧȦһʱȻû赲
޳ʬ׳ˣһޣʲô𣿡
죬ֵֵ
Ĺ׷̫ǿˣӵֿ졣ʿķɽͷסֲҲҪʿ֣
ʿǻɢⱻճײϡ
ճ׹׶ܣֳһѪɫսꪣʹںֱײͼ赲ʿڶ෨ֱײɡ
쬡
ǵɫӰִﵽ˴Աߣֳһ޳ѪꪣΧʮɫ׶ܡ
ʿڶʿ׷׾˿㵵𵤰׹ޣһʱûȥ赲
ʵϣҲûȥֹ
ΪͼʶѪɷʱһŸɷԲŨѪɷΧסԪӤѪɷĽ׾綾֮޷
£ֻԪӤ֣ɢѪɷܰ׼ȡߡ
ǵıòʬףɫ겻һȽ𵤾ޣҲһû£ƿƬѪɷ棬ȡ׼
ճƳһۣȻûֹҲ˷ʱ䡣
ɫӰһѪɷ
ѪɺսȻһӣΧƬŨҵѪɷʱ类һ㣬Ѫ֮С֮䣬㽫ɷԲѪɷһա
ԭѪɺսѾ˲Ѫͨ졣
ѪɺսĽԪӤѪɷǱĿķϷڣһīɫսꪡ
ճѪѪɷһʬ֮ԡ
ͷͷ­Ϊ˶󣬹һͷ­нɴСֻоڣѾʧ
ճֳѪꪣ˫ͷ­¶Ȼ֮ɫ
Ѿڱ״̬ŹĹĵ˫ۣδδһ
Ĺޣϣʹǵޣѡ
ǣʧˣɫıУֻеһֶǵ⡣Ҫն
׹ʲô
𡫣
ŭ˫ۣޱȵĶų嵽ǰİɫޣʩչſһͼˮŭ
ˮŭͬһɾ޴ˮϵԣצճҧ˹ȥ
ȻҲСС衣
ճһ̧ƴһ׹׶ܣֵˮŭ
ͬʱһѪꪣʩչѪȼ֮Ͳͷ­
ͷ­һƬƬ̵ǣӲƬѰĽ𵤼иֺƷԪӤҲ
ǣѪɺսԺײǧ꼫ƷѪɺɣѰܱȡ
ۣ
ɴۣ޷ţֻоԼͷһƬͷǣѪɺսꪣƿһѪ
һԪӤԪһ߳΢ԣצĴ­֮з˳ߡ
ʱѪɺսꪵ鱻ɲǼ䱬һǿҵķӡ֮⡣
ʱеһɿֲѪɺսϱԪѡ
쬡
ԪѪꪵһöĽڣӡ
ӡ˲ʹãҪԪӤԪˣΪ飬ѪΪһ壬ӳ޴ɱ
ճջѪɺսꪡ
ʬףҲûʲôã⸽ʿˡ

ڴӸʿʿǣȫˡ
׹ֳһǿѪɫսꪣЩֲĽѪɷһգѾˡ
ҲͰˡ
ǣ׹ְԪӡѪȥˡΪʿǶһĻȻϤҪʹ棬ð
Ҫʲô
ѵ׹޲ͬǵˣ


362 
ڴΧڶʿǣײӡԪһĻޱȵ𾪺ʹ㵡
֮ң
嶷ˣ
Ҳ̫˷˼ˣһʱҡ
𵤰׹ʹڰһöԪ񣬷Ѫ֮е飬ֱǶܴ裬ֱɱ滹ݣ
һʱ䣬Ƕ֪òüΧײޡ
˵˵ĵ˾Ȼѣײ޼Ȼ֮СӦȻѡ
ǷǵȥΧ׹ޣӦΪṩһı

ֻǣ㵡
ʹ֮⣬ңңսĶǿһĻһʱ
ɽһɽߴ𵤾޴ϼѣʹڵսһšȿײʹںֱײѰзϺܵټ䣬Դ˻
֪ΪΣײͻȻ嵽渽ǿжԪ񣬷ӡѪɺս֮С
ͻı仯ǷӦ
ײȻȥԪǲǷˣʹôǿͲ±׷ɱ
Ϸֱ޷ţ𾪵Ŀĳ򣬼
ײ̫ˣ涼˵ӡͷӡϷһٸӣҲԸɲַ顣Ϸ֮ôǵ
̫ǿˣ
ѹײ˿̫ӣ俴ϵ챦ѹײһ㶼Ϸӣˡ
ײȷʵ񡭡ޣҷӡԪǴηĶʣ֮ʣԪӤ棬ضʵĶʡ
йâ𾪣Լһ˿ϲ
ڶ켣꣬ʾ֭Ҫ𶫺ңδ飬վȻײɹˡ
ײҪ巭
϶񱨸Ҳ֪ܻܲӻ
ţĿǣоǺȻ
֮䣬ĶԹԷһԡ
Ԫ񣬷ӡ棬ǼֱѪ𣬲ݡ
ײ飬һƽദǶǲܵˡ
԰Ҫ˳һͳ壬ȻѾӰѰײĲˣǸ޷
ܿ죬һЩ鷳СǣϢĺԶһЩñΪͬ⵽ǣ
ȻˣţͷߡڸߵޣԴ˵ǲں
Ҫһ壬Ҳ֮飬޹ء
岻Щߵȴޡ
ûҪҲǲҡ
ûһҵ壬ŭ
ϮʹҲʶȤıܿᣬ뿪ֻһ忪սѣ˿ûеﶫĴ㡣

嶼ˡ
ڱճѪꪷӡ֮ǰһİʹǾȻ֣Ԫ񣬱ײӶӡʱǱβ͵ӣʹ
԰λںʮҾ޽ɱڽҪͷȻĻһʱϾˣδܷص档
ǹ棬ȫǷһ㣬ϧۣճķɱ˹
ײӣҷҰ棬ҪУ̫Ҫɱ㣡ɱ˰ײ¶ʮΣ
̫ɫ˫ɺѪ޺ޡӹǣƴͳʿɵķߣӽʣ֮⣬Ҫɱճ
ճ䣬˽δ˽ᡣճȻķӡԪ񣬸ǲ֮𣬲ݡ

ָھ޽ӭսԪӤƾ޽ĺֻףҲ֧һʱڱơ
Ƴһۣʹµս仯Ҫȥɱǰ׹ޣ¶֮ɫ
˰׹꣬ʲô·
Χ鵺ͬ˵ڸ߲ǣԾʵ
ܿ죬һռ鱨ĸ߲ʿ鱨ʾߵһ壬ڶ̶ڱײ䡯һͳ峤ײ˵һ𵤾İ׹ޣڶܴ֮
׹ϡУǹ֡ڶ꣬Ҳδ׹꣬һγֶ׹ꡣδӦþˡ
ԭĴ
ͷһܿһ󵨵뷨̴֮Թʹеһ֧ʿ飬ڻײ峤ȫ뿪
׹ǳκĿģӡԪⶼζ巢صڶ
ǿ
ֻҪ֮ң鵺ͬȫһ塣

죡߲ɳһ֧ʿ飬ϧ۱׹峤赲׷ɱȫ뿪
鵺ͬ˸߲ܿӾ޽ϴﵽʿǵʿںսܳĶ鲢ࡣ
ԣһ֧ˣȥǰ׹峤뿪ʹر䰲ȫ
һָӵĽʿҵԣ
Դһ֧ʮ˵жӣʿͶʮʿɣ⼸ɽڵŹľʿ
ųʮ򣬵ʿʵҲ࣬󲿷ֶʿʿ
֧жӣʿǸڵĺ֮㣬ս൱ǿ
ǸոǰߺǴһսƣߣ˴˺ЪϢͻȻӵµ
Ѿս˰ʱˣĻս
ڣϷӱԹ
ˣ߰ɣ
ͷ󲽳׹ķȥڸսԽҲû̫ɵ
ʿΣֻܸ档


363 ײĴ
Ƭ̣׿Ž𸫣ͷһ֧𵤺Ͷʮʿɵжӣɱĺԣҵԭİײޡ
ͻȻӵ峤ʹﶼЩơ
ⳡϮʹ֮սնͷ­սġ
ûն޵ͷûս
ûս޷õĽ͡
ΪʿμⳡϮʹ֮սΪԼΪ˰ϷӺСսԻĽͣ𵤾硣
ڰūЩһֱܡԪţ޷ԪԪΪҪ֮·
ϷӡСܵ˶ȰūҪȥɽĸβ˵ǰʿ취˲ⲡΣȻҲҪķؽҪʵʯ
ʱմֵǶսȻӵԹ
Ҳ޷ֻܾӲͷƤϽȥɡ

ճӡԪ񣬿ȫһĻ֪Լļŭ塣ȻҲںֻЩ鷳ѡ
Ѱ˼ţȥҵū䡣
ʱȴԴһȺߣԼٷɱ˹
ʿ֮УаūϤٻӰ
Ȼһ㣬Ưɣǿ
ūִӸ촽Բ԰ףղϸܵĺ顣Щ͸֧ԵЩƣź촽һ˿ļ͡
һβ٣ֳһɳϵǹǹѾЩ۾ǹմȾŰ߲Ĳ֪ѪȻ;һս
ճ⾪ϲ
ʹĴѰңδҵ䣬û뵽ȴ֮ӣūһС
һЩǣ˰ūԡϷӡС֮ܵ⣬֧ﻹһڳɳʶġϡˣȻڵܰ榡
ܰѾ˽𵤾磬Ʒ裬ǱĽʿ֮һٶ֮켸ԡ
ֻȻһɽ˵һϮȹƮƮӱ˪ǧ֮⡣
ǰλֳѪꪣͨҪĶŵġײꡱһۣЩ졣
λǶһ峤ȥƺһ޴³ǳĿǡ
ճ˳֣һ˿ɫܿɫ
ڡײޡݣȻǲʶǰʿʲôҲֳܱ
򣬷ɣ鷳
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ȻǰūҲ԰
ǰޣȻ˾֮ģĿڵײ峤£Ԫ񣬺ѾѪ
߲ҵʿ͸°ȫ뿪ʹʹսǳգ»뿪Ϊá
Ҳ֪ɫǵѣʲô̬ȣǷĺ⻤ܹ͡Ҫһʡ
Ŷ𣡱峤ʹȥ磬ʿҴ˷ҵλܣԺߡ
ճЦЦ
ȻҵǹƥʹȻҲ˻ͳȥ
Ѱ𵤲ǰײ֮Ķ֣ΨԪӤܶвǣһͳ˼棬һ·滤Ա峤֮ȫ
ȻԳ֣Ҳ˲ֺ
ֻǹġϢ̫һ¶Ϣؼ䣬мɾ磬ȻվԼԣҲֻΪʯľӡ
ճһʱԲںδ
϶ﷶΧ֮ڣһ֮Σת˲
ճ룬ò׶֮սϣҲһôѪꪣָָڣǸʧȥԪ֮ͷ­˵
ˣԪѾȡߡʣµͷ­峤Ҳûʲôô͸Ǵȥɣ
ƿѪɷͷ­ӡԪͷ­Ҳû˸Ҹ
͸ҵȣ
ԡܰ榡ϷӡūʿǶˡ
峤ԪӤͷ­͸ǣ
Ȼ治ɱģԪӤͷ­ľ޽ȥǿʹ֮սսƷ֮һǴһ
Ի޶ĽͣܵúüöΪͣ˶ֵܷһݴô
л峤ҵȱؽ߾ȫͰ峤ȫ뿪
¶ޱȸм֮ɫҲûƴǣֵ̹лҸϽôͷ­
սΪ˶Ṧ͡
峤Ĺ͸ǣȻƴǡҪǱȥĻݹͿɾûˡ

ʹڵս֣仯졣
뱩ŭͷ֮еǣսǣһеĳǵսߡ
𡫡
ʱ̫ŭţµ޽ʮޣͻʿɵߣʿϡشĹ򣬵ִӸ
ȫսĽޣսǿ
ճԶս۳ȥ
ײӣ̫Ҫɱ㣡
땻һ𵤾ԣŭĻƫƫצճɱ˹
Լһ֮У߾ۼʮޣʵɱײˡ
̫ɱˡ죬ڻ峤룡
Բɫһ䣬һشĽͷһӣΪһĿɸ֣ʮâ̫նȥ
磡
ǹ
ܰ榵λʿվԵңʩչϵ׳һ赲̫ӡ޽ڽޡ
ʮʿǶʿ׳ϵͷɽӭСʵȴҲܹʿסˡ
ֻҪܰȫĻͰײ峤뿪ʹ


364 ȡūʴԪ
̫޽ʮޣŭĳճɱ
ʱȴһĽ׳ɫ侲ؽ˫ֳһͷжʿͬһսǰסȥ·
׳һ޸ӭͷһĽ⸫ֳ
̫Ӳ䳰гͲмһˡ
Ƕ֮У塣
ӵеһѸ͵һƼɱһۼ׷һھ涼ӶǰУûԵ㡣
Ҫ˵㣬Ǿ己̫ͣȺһѸ
ʿһҲδһ޵Ķ֡һʿ޷濹ǿʵ
ʿƾ跨֮ڣټ˶ڵĻ¸޷忹⡣
Եסȥ·

ߣ
땳ӣצɨȥ˲ԻӸնĽɫ֡

һ죬ֳֽ𸫣֮⣬ƺһ
̫ͬ𾪣Լצײ˽𸫣һʹ˶צۼӲޱȵƬȻ𸫿ʮƬ֮צ㿳ϣһƬѪģĲҽһ
ӲӲ֣ʿû·磬ʤһ
ɺȻ֮оȻ֮
ԺٺһЦ֮кʿһ⸫ͷʿʹˣʵưʿˡ
֪ԼĵӣӲսޱȣҲڻ¡
˺һᷢսһؾô師ͷĺ
ɱ
ʱߵ޽Ҳֳܰ榵ȼʿԽսһ
޸߰мΧԼĶ֡
ʣ»Ҳ֮սƿЩʿķߣֱ󷽵Ķʮʿ
𡫣
ǰһޣһǿҰԵϢʮʿɵӪ㽫Űɱ
ɱˣֵ
ϷӡСܵʿɫɴ䣬æ׳ɽֵȻ޵Ķ֣ҲԴС
ūһ˫ֳһϵǹ׼ޣ׼ս۵ӽޱȣҧź촽
սѲ⡣
һҪˣ

ֻǲ֪ô꣬ճôˣָΪһпɰã

޿һ磬ʿǳ䣬޷ֿ
쬣
һʮɳѪɺսꪣǰĽ޵ǰ޳ɢű䳹ǵԪӤѪɷ̲֮סе
޳һ̧ͷȥȴǰײɫĮվʿǰ棬סǵ·
ײȻҲӣ
ֱţ̫Ѿʮɱˣ˵صʿֵסСƬ̡
̫ӸɵʿһΧŹײײɡ
ײȻҲӡ
ѵײһʮɣ
δ䣬ͻȻһĨѪɫһʹƬֽһѪꪸһпδзӦͷɳʮɿȥڵϹࡣ
ͬʱѪ羨һ㣬罦Ѫȡһա
޺ȻֹˣճɷɱһĽ׼ƷѪɺսꪡ
̫ˣ
ԪӤõΪۼףֱ׾١ǲУضһ
ȻޣҲǰ
ճҲûȥͷ­µĽޣɫĮѪꪣǰһһϵİū
Űū֣ųԾķ֣ūûκηļ󡭡оǴδԪûУ޷󡣿һڵ
ô£
ճԾʶһɨūϵʱü
ϵڣסֻʴԪƣ
Դ̫Ϥˣ֮ǰϹַųϵɥʧԪ׹Ϊ˵Ԫס
Ҳ֪ʲôϵڵʴԪƲˡ
ūʲôʱʴԪƣ
ճҲϾȥѯʣʩչԼġң֮ƪĻǿͷʴԪƵʶĨɱԼļȡ֮Ǵϵ˳
ƤʳԪùԲС̳ӰūϵĿ֮Уľ㶲
ū⼸ԵСһ͵ʴԪƣʧˡ
û뵽С̳ʴԪƣ𵤳϶޲ߣȻ޸ȡˡ
峤ô֪ʴԪƵģ
лײ峤֣ʴԪƣ
ܿæ˾޴Ĺƣλɸߴİײ峤ʮָмЩη塣
֮ͣ겿ҲùԪߣ峤ǡһ
ճһ£ɿЦ
Լڵİײ峤ݣʶûһ氢ūȡʴԪƣЩðʧֻҪȡʴԪƣָǰΪȴǼ򵥶ˡ

˵֮䣬ȴմ䡱һ졣
ճʿǲɾȻ̧ͷȥ
ֻ޽ʮһ֮Уһǧɾ޽Ĺֱơ
꣡
޽Ĺֻױ飬Իǹװڣʱװķ飬һʮɵĴ
ǧɾ޽֨죬ҡҡ׹
޽ڣһԪӤ԰ս
ǧɾ޽ԪӤ޴սɱðںڵỤ̃ʧȥƽб׹ɽĵ档
ǧɾ޽ϣݴ󷫺ڵǧ壬׷׼ԦɽҼĿ޽
һҾ޽صġ䡱ˤɽľ̳ɽƺ
ճͷʱһݡ
ҪϽˣ뿪ʹ
ʧһұľ޽Ǹһľ޴ʧ޽ķֵסǵĹǻῪʼս߳ˡ
ⳡ֮սܿ
һأ潫ʮΣա
ճһѪѪȼɲǼ䱬ѪȼЯѪꪳԶ޵ȥѪѪԹάֳʱѪȼա
޶ʱңתӡ
ӵùճѪȼ׷ɱ
ͣ
Ž޵ͷ­𣬹ڵءճҲЩͷ­͵͸ūϷӵ˵һݺ
̫ӻںӲƴԼֵܱײɱࡣ


365 ͥ
ճѪɺսꪣʹ׷ɱĶӵĽ֮ʱ
;޽ǵսҲȻ
޽޴һҪЩǵģ뽢Լ֮ڣ޷ڵĵˡ޽һֻܱ
鵺ͬ˵ʮһҴС޽ղһԲεĴһ޽Уʮǧɾ޽ɢ滤˴ڻ𽻲֧Ԯ
Ҿ޽ڣ˴˸еǣ׿κһҾ޽ֻҪһңض⵽һңҾ޽Ľں䡣
δܴУ˾
԰ԭֱ޽һȴܿ췢֣ɾ޽ڽΧܣκһͬʱҾ޽޷չǧɾ޽嵽޽
԰ðž޴ΣգֳԻǹһǧɾ޽ʱ鵺ͬɵʮһҾ޽ɵĴҡ
޽ΧȦܾδܸǵķСȱڡ
ȱڲ󣬽ϰɶѣȴǰȫȥ޽Աߣвİȫ
԰ϲ̼ǣССȱڣ͹޽
һ޽˷Ϯɽĺģ⵽ʹĴµʮʿ޷ȫĳ롣

ʱȴ޽ڣʮԪӤס޽ķȱλã׳޴ķ԰ɱȥ
ķȺ֮ӴԶ֮ϡ
ҪʮԪӤҪķǧ֮ʧһԪӤǲʹʧ
嵮ԪӤҲһѣƾ֮Ӵڶ࣬չʮԪӤ涼Ǻױ˼Ҳ˽ǡ
쬣
һ۷׳һСͨնɽɲǼ仯ǧϰɵĽ⣬콣Ӱݺᣬͬһǧɽâ˲԰
԰ХһֳʮԻǹɨ˺ѡ
ʣδ
ƺһСͨնڽװȻһĨĮӺ䳰֮ɫĮŲԶ԰
Ƚôû
԰棬ʱ˳ɫ΢䡣
ԪӤʿ⽪Ƚ֮һڵһԪӤ֣ΪѶԸٶǰȽŰٶʱڶһҲûֳܷʤ
ʱ䣬ЩҲǽȽپʱ
԰ȽʮԪӤһٷˡ
ˣȫ峷ˣɽɽ
Ϯʹɳʮһֲľ޽ȻʮԪӤ޽׼ǳ֡
Ҫڽ̫ˡ
ǰԪӤʿ֪ǵ㣬ϧܲð֮գǾ;ðաǻȥսֱ
ȽǸ⣬ΪѾ˽ǧ꣬ڶԪӤ֮ʸʿ޶࣬ͻˣȻνϧϧ
˭֪᲻᲻ϧͬھҲҪʸɵ
԰һ⽪ȽͷۣŤͷߡٻꡢǧҲԣӲƴ
ǲͶ㣬ڵѶĹȽɴཫڣʱɽڡ

ɾ޽
԰ȥһһӲս㻹Ǳˡ
޽вҲ֮
һȽ˰ݣݼʦ
˷ִе붯鵺ͬ˵ʮλԪӤ޽Է⡣ڶԪӤ֮УصĻǶʦȽִսĴ֡
ڹؼʱΨжʦҲϧһеƴ
ȽСͨն԰΢΢ͷΪʦҲûûˣ͵Ϊˡ
˷ʹ̽ʵڿĵ񣬾ȻʮλɽĶޱչء
ƾ޽޷ɽڵ塣׼ɣѵ쳷壬ӳ飬Բߡ
ǣ
һԥʿɽʮ˵ĺŽǣձ׼ˡ
ȽλǧԪӤ۹жԶ֮ϡһֻ˵ʹı㣬޷˵ĸ
ȥ˫ʧ࣬ս
λԪӤ뿪޽ɽɽȥ壿
ֻһ롣
붯޽Ա֤޽֮ȫѾǷǳˣָðΣգɱɽںǶ

ճѪɺսꪣһն޵ͷ­
̫Ӷʱ֪ȥ
ճĶ֣Ҳ޽ޣټȥļޡ
ﻹʿһʵǿʿ֮ҲǺеľ
Ӯ
ټ԰ҲХǳɽɽڡ

̫ӼƲϵк޽ޣٳ룬غ󷽵֮УʿӴ
ճɫصĿһյսս֪б䣬δ׷ɱ̫ӡ˵λǺģɱ
ڰūΪɥʧļͷ­սƷӦָһЩΪʵ
պпգָΪ
⼸ޣˣ
ճ˵꣬תѸ٣뿪ʹ档

ūֳǹŰײʧȥӰЩ
Īģܸоײ꿴Щ֡
峺񿴵һϤ׽һºֻ͡ճϿ
ƫƫײ޲ʶδ
һִ
˵ˣʵ֮УЩҲûнʶˣʿǱܶԶ֮
ʹ˵һֿµԪԪᱻɵ޷Ԫ
˵ճһʶԡϷӡСܵľ֮⣬ûԸ⿿˵һСӡ
֮ЩʿĽգǰ̸ʶһ
˵ڵū
Щһū֣ʱɫ䣬ϽŤͷߡ˶֪ˡԪһȾɥʧԪΪ
֮󣬾ͺɱһЩǡһŮʿȴǳɳǵܰ榡
ܰѾڵĽʿǱĽʿ֮һͬǼ׷Ůʿ˶ɽ硣
ܰ榺ְūΪûԪΪֻʣһ֮
ūԴ£Ը̸
ܰ榿ɫ뵽Ĵţٲ³֣̾ɵã
ڶ⼸꣬ǾһԣͬСΪʶǳɳǳʿͬá
ִе齨֧жӣܰҲС
ū޽Žˣ쳷
Ժһ
Ϸӵʰ˼׺ȥսƷ
ūعæ˿ʼ޽׼뿪ɽ

ճսϺֱײն˼ͷͼޣʹ棬صԡ
ţϷȶǻڹʹˡս۷׷ףδȥ
ճɱʹ磬ǿʵǻġ
ӰҲֳһֱڰײĸδԶ롣
ʱзԡϺҲȺ֮гճʹޣ´У֣̫ˣзϺӴ˰Ϊ磬պ౨
зԡϺʵ͸涫뿪ʹ˵ճǵӰðž޴Σջȥʹսֱжᡣ
֮ϵĮиߵޣں΢С
ճΪ֣׷档
λˣҲΪȥһ
ճ¶ϲ֮ɫæǷ
ֻôһ˵ҸڽʹҰūѡû뵽ȴСܣҲջ
зϺʵһ㣬ҲָЩʲô
ȥڶе
Ժ󶫺岿䶼֪ײ壬µ޺ܺáܶСͻԸͶײ䣬ǰײ
ʹ֮䣬Ҳƽ֣ɼʵҲûе޿ɿĳ̶ȡⶫѣҪΪʡһϣ¡£ǲܡ
㽨ͥڶСһûʣֻΣԸ붫ͥ굺ۣޱȻӭ֮Ԫ񣬱Ǻ峹׾ѣԼҶͥ
ճΧսĶǣɫ˵
ͥζ
ǲ𾪡
ײһţǧѵһ֣뷨һҪŻͥ񰡣
ճҲ̴ָӦȻ굺ȺԸ峤
ȥ;Уһ滹̲ס߳ײԪ񣬸ʹѪ̫ǣպҹ϶⵽ı֪ʧꡣ
ȻǷǳַ֧
λȴΪȻײ־ҹϣڡǹܲԶµµΪɣԪҲΪͥ죡

գڶԪӤı£ʮҿ޽£ʮʼ쳷ˡ
ףңԶĺݣײ峤ȥķ˼š
սδܾȫź
ս޳˭Ҳܱ֤ʤ
սȴһеĴջǾǶߵʹ巭ɳƲ
оϲ⡣
ս֮ǲзʹȥײ䣡۶ۣһҪɺƽ֮Э飬塣˾٣طѶ壬ƣΪ湦һ


366 ʹ
ճλײ峤λĻ£Ѹٻص굺
ڳ֮ǰ׳ͥ飬ǰ굺һｨͥ롣
˾٣ڶ֮УʱһȻ󲨺ͼҵۣӰ֮ҺԶ˿ⳡ֮¡
ڰײ齨֮ͥǰǶʹҪ뷨Ҳʲôףֻǲְ֧ˡ
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½½뿪ɽһ·ڼŹ壬ӡ
󲿷ֵ޶ͥ͡µ뷨ź͹һͥ
Ȼץסᣬһ·ţͷߡĿ򼡢ϷһЩߵͬУҴͥľ޴ôʹġ
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ţ֣ⳡ֮ҲǶ߹󣬼ʵϹءк֣ܶڹĶʲô뷨վһߣ
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ȴڶߵ޶Ĵ㣬̾ײִţͥ磬ҲΪֻͬǡͥΣ˵ѡּãǳƤݣûվĻ˴¡
Ȼһϣ¡ʶǬһԾŶЧáҲ֧ʤֻ»
ԲȻ
ǵǽϵܹͣ㡣
ţȻһ㣬βסϹ壬ʶ㲩μְ֧ײĶͥ
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˵ˣһ̴꣬Ҳˣʹʵءûǿʵ̸˶ͥ
ͷԣƵƵͷǣҺĵ͵壬϶޵λԣֻ¡ڶͥôҲһС˵ϼ仰´Ű죬ɲ븩塣

ײȺ׳ͥĿںţҲӰ죬Ѹٳ롣
ʮҾ޽װʮʿҲʼɽ޽ֻ˼ɽ֮Ҳ׽塣ʧֻܳˡ
ǹս½뿪
ʹ﷽ԲѾΪһƬ桢̻֮£ԵһƬĿѪɫƽ
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ֻڽս֮͹˾޽ɨһԪӤǷɢСģûλڽսиˡ
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ӹļʮСʹһЩɡ
δ峹˽ǡȻнһս֮͹б
԰桢̫ӣվһƬʹ޲еͰ̾
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û⵽شʹǧƣȫһͻϮˡ
ʣϮҲͰˣǸѪ࣬ǧ꣬Ҳںһ׮ײͽ̫ӶԪ񣬷Ҷ塣
Ǳ̱겿䣬ɱ˰ײͽ治࣬˽룬϶ܽ塣
̫ŭ
԰Įû̫߳ӵĳ嶯Ͳ졣
ֻǵĮǶһȴ壬Сɱȡ䲻ƹء굺ǾӪǧꡣǾҲظ꣬׸𡣡
ûᱨ壬˹ѡ
ĵײϣǵһǿ壬Ѿǿꡣ壬м֮ͬ١
նʮҾ޽ʮʿƶ˼ı
ʵֻһСʵ
ȫҲԶҡʿֻ֮һָܻ
ĸңԶ½ĹԴ˸Ǳ޳Ī޷
ʹҪ壬Ѿǽܰ쵽顣
ǻҪ壬һжܱ塣
ͬʱ͹忪սȻǷǳ侲УȻ⵽л幥Ļض
սѾ¶Ĵ󲿷ʵܲסл
Ҳ׷׵֮£Լ뷨ӽһӴ֮壬壬Ѵ֮
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ⳡʮҾ޽ʮģϮûܸشǣײһںţǶԡһ
ҡӲԸ֧
壬塣壬ɱײײʹͷŴ󻼣ҲǶͷͽ˰ײܽʱɱ֮죡ʡ׷ɱɱײߣʮ¶ʹĽױ
԰ҧ޵

ճ͹Ƿص굺ѸٽȫʮͷģıսԷĹ֮ŭĽб
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峤ȻѾʹǸɴھͽͥ죬ʹŸɡ
峤˷ޱȣ໴е
Ϊ֮еĿսɣһִ֧սǳΪճ֧ߡ
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𵤹Ҳ۵۰ײ˾٣ǽʢǴ֮֡
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ţ鵺ͬ˻ץסһпõıᣬڲӣ˺ѡ
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ϣ鵺ͬ˵ϵܣһ֧ӴʹţЯȥײ䣬̸˹һ£
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ȻܽˣҲҪɺ϶Ը塣ͳ̶ȣҲҪĬˡ廥ַһ´塣ҹײ峤ǾѣԻİշǳ΢ͬһܱȣȥջ񡣡
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˼ãšǵսͷȥҲһʹšͰײûʲô飬Щ˺ôҲ͹ײֵùײЩڡ
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֧ڰԡܰ榵ȽʿаūϷӡСܵȶʮʿ


367 Եȵ̸
ڶС峤ڲμᣬĿϮʹһսȺ뿪ɽʹɢȥ
ҲûзԼĲ䣬ڰ;׷׸ĵ굺ݷײλµ伶ޡ
Ҫһ£峤ײ֮ǰ˵Ľͥһ£ôɣһ˵
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ף֣ǰҵʹȵ̶գ굺ɰ
ǰɫҲǲ緢
̶̰ǧλС岿峤Ե굺̽ͥ岿峤ȻҲҪԱһ
ţޡĿ򼡢ͷߡϷ޵һЩߵ壬ͰײʶЩ飬ȻҲȱϯԼ굺һۡ
¶ЩǣȻǺóԺúдѰײ峤ԡͥϸ˼һ˵
ײ峤Գζͥϯӵʮǩ֮Ȩ֮尴ߵ͵λͲСΪȼСͥӵоϯλӵǩһǩľ֮Ȩ
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ţĿһЩߵ塢ǣеĹȴǸ࣬붫ͥ
СͷϣȻһϣ׷ͥ
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ǿҪײ峤ʹš
֧ʹ굺˵ڶǵĲϷǿҪʹš
ԹѾá
˵ʼ֮߰޺Ӵˣ塢塢壬ΪĴ塣֮ǰǿҵĵ⣬˴˼ɱսǲҪκɺͽڵġ
ڲȻڶ࣬Ȼ塣
ǿ巭ǲ年һǹС

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һʹŵĴǰĳ˵ʹҰײ峤͵Ⱥʱʥټ㣡ҶͥڴСҲһ㣬ɣ
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һ·ϣ;ڶΧ۵ĸǵУѪȵĳޣŭĺͲм
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ΣҲҪԾ˵شʹ񣬽峹˺ѡ

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ڣϯӴĽ𵤹޺͸ĴС
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ճԴˣȻ
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ЩĴСҲһ֧ʹţ֤Լס
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ճ·Ц
뵽һ£ͷȴǲɵЦ
뵱ո𵤳ھ磬鵺ͬ˵ʱҲλ鵺ͬˡ
ʿ֮мᣬΪ緢ʿȺ
˻һ۵ڣ۵̸֮ǰ;ˣͷΣΪ־ͬϡ
û뵽һ߰ȥԼƾ衶ң֮ƪҡһ䣬ʥӣΪĴ
ͥΪȨϯ޵֮һ
Ȼ鵺ͬɫʹ֮һá
ڣֺλ򽻵̸ԾͶˡ
ճ˼ƢԸ񣬶ָơλɳʹŵͼһ
ԡײλش˼ƢҪʲôȴһֻ֪ȴŽ֡
ճ뵽һĪĿ⡣
ⳡ̸Уע˽һȫԵȵ̸СԷĵϸζ̸еȨ
ҪڶС棬ʹһѶȵ̸СҪжɣ⡣ҲҪʹ̸ɹĿꡣ


368 ͥޡ
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ڹײ˵Ҫͥɽءҵ֮ѹ壬ɴΪ𶯡
ײȻţ֮ѹ壬ɱܻʥɽ֮һޡ
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Ȼɺ͵ģײԪ񣬵ʹһ֡ҲûɰײΪ֮ơ


369 峤ټū
ճʥλС棬ټʹš
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굺ڶĴСڶ࣬뷨ӽύ·СѰһͲ彨ĺ
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ԴһֱΪҲʵĻᡣ

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˵ѰŮӲҹҪңҲСĽʿԽǱɽһ߰䵭ǹ֮ܵ³ɫᡣСɫƷףЯһȥһ峤Ƿῼǡ
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ԼΪѾ߰꣬˶ݵĻָ֮⣬󲿷ֶԹ֮㱼ִܾԼİײʥӣΪͶͥķѾ޴
ʵԭ뷨ֻǽң֮ƪѡ
ȹʱ䣬궫֮ͥҪָ֮Сö֮Լ浱Լһˡ
˷ҰūҲԼϹֶ׹Ϊˣ˯ȥǶʱ䣬ʲô


370 ūһƽ
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µöԪʱ򣬰ūԪͻƽ𵤾ƿ޽𵤣̤Ͻ𵤴

굺ϰ﷽ԲǦѹǿҵ׽
ϵڴСǣΪĳͷ꼴޽𵤣̤Ͻ𵤴׼һ
Ǻܿ췢ֲǣûκһͷ׼ɽ١
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䣬ꡫ
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գճ峤֮ײʮͷ꿪ʼƵǨ㣬;ٸ׼붫ͥĴС岿ϣǰɽ׼ͥ


371 ꣬Ʊ䣡
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ٸߵϲ񣬶һǿҲһɢɳ״
ǸСǣȴ˿ֻź;֮Сͥգζǽ⵽صѹȡ

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󲿷ɽġͥȥȥˡ
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ճˡͥĴΣѡˡչءޣͥиǣԼȥˡ
ͥǡΡͶǩУ˭ʵû¡һضͥҲֻǸػͥİȫ
ײӵнͥľ޴ѫڶǵ׷Ϊʥӡͥϯ֮䡱
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ճⷬˣչľٶ˸ʢޡ
ͥĴǶ׷ϲ̾ײȻһԾŶԼͥȨƣϯλôȨûаѶͥײͥسŵȨڴСǡ
ѰײġС԰ȨһԱȣԵ԰̫ɶˡ


372 
ײʮ겿ںٴС岿䣬̶ͥ꽨˹ķ
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ؽԡײʮ꣬ǽ𵤳ڵ۷塣ٶȣڽʿ˵ޱˡ
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Ʊչͻ֮󣬺ܹ̤ܿϽڡʿײ˵Ҳϲĵλ
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ͷβƹݡջڶߵ֮
Ƕϲ̸ȥһ鵺ֻǴȥĳƬµĺɱޣ˴顣
Ҫ֪ʮǰΪ鵺ϡ٣õԴǳţߺ͸鵺֮ͻƵۿžһΣ١
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ͥԴ޹ʹͥʱǷһ飬Ȼ˾ҲŲʡ
ճԴ˸Ȼأһֻ۱һֻۣʡ

ճصɳǣǰ鵺ͬ˵ܲȥѯһ°ūԣϷӵ˵ȥûȴʹ
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۵ʱڽʿɽ鵺ʱȻܼˡ
ˣ鵺ͬռһЩµ鵺Ϊԣ󲿷ֽʿ쵽һ鵺졣ϵջҲȥһɣһԼ鵺Դҩ֮󣬵ͻǳԣԼò꣬Ҳȥ
ţҲã
ճͷ֮ͬ£ȥһ鵺졣
ȻԼʶһɽҩ緽ˡڶһȫԼ鵺Ҳá


373 ꣬
ճͬ£鵺ͬ˵ҵͬ˵ĸȡһԼС鵺
ΪʿǷ鵺鵺ͬ˵ĵһȴ£һɺĸ߲Ը̫ƽ£ҲһֱͬڣһЩ
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鵺ͬڷ鵺ʱ򣬿϶չЩ׵ĽʿĹףͬ˵ĺôͼӰ
ϵܣĿǰûսҲûʲôͬ͡˵Ĺأ鵺Ƿȼεģչѫ첻ͬε鵺ֻѡͼĵ嵵С鵺
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鵺Ƚϳԣճ嵵鵺ֲ
Ҫϵȥɱһޣ͵ΪͬһѫˣҲѡĵεе鵺Ͼһ鵺ҪӪü꣬ϴҩ֮;㡣
ճ
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Уѡɡ
ճ鵺Ҳޡ
ѯһڵūԵ˵ȥ
Ϊʿս˴󹦣˸ֽ֮⣬ܷ䵽һСһ鵺
ԡūܰ榵ȼλʿʹսͷ­ͷ­ֳʹ겿˴ѫֵ˵һȵ鵺
⣬ǻ˺üöĽͣϷӺСܣǶҲ̤Ͻ𵤴
ճ֪˰ūԵ˵䣬Ѱ˼һ۵ʱܼҲȥѰˡ
Ϊľͣ鵺ͬ˵۵ᣬҲΪٰһΡ

ճֵһԼС鵺֮󣬱ȥѰʱľɲӹïľɽˣǴȥ鵺ϰá
ӹȻܹܣïľɽ鵺ļһЩײʿϴƬҩԣ鵺ϵҩ˳Щó⡣
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ڸϵҦǫ̾ʿΪճδ飬Ѿı·
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Լû鵺ǻصɽɳǣɳֵĽ￪һ䡰ϵС̡
˶ֵɳǣһĶ֮
ճ׼Լѧ֮ƳƷԼʹá
ǱĽ׼ƷѪɺսǰײ޵ĳѪȻóãᱻ˷ײݡ

ճڶɽɳǾӪԼС̣һαȥ
Ѿﵽʦ磬ÿձῪ¯һ鵤Ѿ侫տľ硣
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ѾһʿͷȱʯͲϡ
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̶ǿﵽһʦˮ׼Ȼʦˮ׼ˮƽҲԶѰʦˡ
ճﵽʦ֮󣬻һµʱ䣬ȥĽһһ
׽𵤼ڴ֮󣬿԰ƿգսһЩ

һճϲǣʶɽѾһԲһ⡰Դؾ羰ʤա
Դؾڣ仯޳һ΢ͻɽͣŻˮ鹩Ӧˮʱһףʱ纮
⼫˵ȴɽľĸΪ˶
ɽԵһʮɾ޴ĽƵһ˺ӯǧң֮硣
һңĽԪӤ鵤ǧʯۡ
ճÿճһǧң㹻һãתΪԪ
һ£ɵˮһ᫵СϪɽĴƬҩԡ
ټҩԣһ߱«ټܡһԼǧݡǧݵҩ
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˵ɵйЩǧԪӤȥȡĽʿ֮УһۺģûС
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ճڽڳڵСƿͣ˶꣬ĬĬҲ֮ͻƣһ̤ھ硣


374 Ľ
ճķͻƽڵСƿδʹá֮ҩȥƿȫƾĻͻСؿڡ
ڶʹ֮󣬻糤ڷͬ鵤һ֡ҩӦԵԽ࣬ҩЧԽ˥˵Ҫ鵤࣬Ա⿹ҩӦ
ѾǽڣٷôЧѾͨ״ԪһǰԣҲٷ

ճ鵺ͬڵĶɽɳǣϵ޽ꡣ
ۿţһȵ۵ἴºٰ죬ɳҲԽٽʿǰϵ˶ɽɳǣύ·ѣ׼μһ۵ᡣ
ճԴΪڴЩʱӦܼūԡϷЩˡ
µĿС
ճѰ˼ԼѾﵽʦɵľ磬ɣҲΪԼƼֵļƷ
ͷʱûкõļƷϣ޷ơ
Ƿͷȴ뵽һö㹻ԭϿá
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һԼĴҳٽԭ
ʱӵЩԭ󣬵Ǵɽ̫ϡԭ󶼻ѣҲһֱδãóίб
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ԭ࣬޷ֱʹáκοʯȾһᴿѿʯʺ͸Ҷ󡣷ңƷʵӣ޷ʹá
ԽߣƷԽߡ
һƷһƷǧǴȲͬ˼ƷλļǮ
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κǶɽɳǳϰʦḻȻ͵һ챦իȴٽӵǹϵһָɽ綼Ƕ⼶ʦĴڣڶʿľء

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ճЩӵܵʵҲΪ档
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Ϊȱǧҵĵ̣жȻԵеƽӹЩͨķƣƫźķˡһ㲻Щҡ

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ճ˭
÷ǵͬн𵤵ϣԴûӡҲû顣
˵ˣ鵺ͬ˵Ľʿһǧ֮ڣ¾󲿷ֽʿԴûرġϾճ鵺ͬˣҲԾչӰ
ʿһͻԪӤȥ׷Ѱٱ˵˵ΣѣǼٷ˵˵ӵ
鵺ͬ˵ĸ߲ǣһЩ𵤺ʿ
̨ǽȽλԪӤ档
Ѿ꣬ӽ𵤺۷ΪʮڣͻԪӤĻҲ鵺ͬ˵һԣҲҪǣһͬȨƵļߡ
ĪǣǴࣿ
ճΪ鵺ͬµ䣬Ƚһļ̳ˣ
÷Ѱ˼š
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÷żʵǧʿֱҵճ֪ǰҪټһ档
ңʵں棬ҪһӾǺˣΪܵýǰ󵥶ټѰ˼Ž˾ٵͼ
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ճȷʵᣬҺܵ͵ʮͳ˽ʿӵԪĽʿ˵ΪֱĹ֡
֮⣬÷Ҳûпճرֻ֮֮˰ɣЩһܿ콾֮ĻǺԶ
ƺȣճϸǿʿǿ
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ںͰūԡϷӵţ뿪ɽɳ֮󣬽ȥεһ꣬Ҳɡ
û뵽ȴ÷˵ǰҪһ档
ճҲĪľ
Ҫ֪ͽȽ治ڵɽһ֮ԵΪׯ콵ԵһôⲢûʲô飬ټʲô
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ǰҪĲʱׯ콡
̸÷ǰĵݼ档

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ĵܿ챻һˮɫĹĻȫǿػҸ̽顣
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һŨŨĺɫľ«ðҡһڵϣһӰ
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ׯ콳ڴԱߣȽϣɴʧɫ˵ڴԱߣŴĽȽ
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֪ȽмҪճȴԸҪճȥΪһЩʲôѵ飬ԡ
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һνǧȥӱڴӳ˯ǧѣҵԼǧĽȽȴҪˡ
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ֽ䣬һݡ֮ۡͼᡣգ̮֮ͨգ汦ࡣ
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˴ټ֮ʿǶעճһһǷõĴԵԪӤļƷȵȡ
ֻ»һЩ鷳
ΪΨһ״ͽܣȻҪΪʦЩ֮ǣճţƻʦ𽻴
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Ѿһڵʦ棬ȻʵҲܲʣҲҪٶһԪӤʦ
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ȻˣܹһĴھ磬Աǰ䣬һﵽ硣
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ճԸοǣҲû׸Щ
һݼϸġ֮ۡͼᣬϸ̮ͨ淢һЩֵߵ󱦡
һҰԪλá
ճϸ˴߽ҩ伮Ϊ𾪵ҵһЩصϡһסԪ𵤺۷ʿԪӤļʸߴɡ
Ԫڼ֮أ졣
滨ʿԪӤʿûôȥ֡ЩСڣӿɵ˥Ҳֲ
ڡڡڡɽڡڵڣҲһֲв˻;ˣǰ
мֻ˼֮أժҰԪý۷ʿԪӤĻԵ
ڶɽ磬Ҳֻйֵ֮طſܳʱûߺ޸׽ȥ
ԪɽӤʣ
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ңճԼȫԽԪԵԼʶɽ֮С
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⣬ɫ߽鵤ȵڶ࣬ӦоС鵺ͬ˵Ŀⷿѡ

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ͬ˵󱦡ֻΪ鵺ͬ޴׵ʿſɻá򣬾ԪӤҲ˽á
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385 ܾ
ڽ𵤵Ƿ׷ǰ鵺ͬˣȡΪִС֧֮ۡʿСеһԱ
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ζţкܳʱ׼ʮ֮ſʼִС
÷λȨأҲʵĽ𵤺۷徳ʿڽڴﵽޣսͬھ󲿷ֽʿ
˳ΪСӳȻû˸˵ʸ
⻹ʣһСӳͬڽ𵤺۷ʿǾ
÷֧С飬ڽʿǵȻǼͷҲҪȥʵڽȥǾֻ˶Σһ֧ռһҲС

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÷Ѿ𵤺۷壬ֻʣͻԪӤƿˡΪ˳ĻӤȻеҪ֮ۡ
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ߵѪµѪѪ͹֮УޡʶճҪѪ顱֮ĴѪʮѪԱԼʩչѪȼ
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ҰūԡϷӡСܺܰһˣ͵ͱ
δҵܿѾǰ
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Ϊ̫ӣеٮٮ֮ΪȴѾѹڶ𵤺޵ʵӵһǿսڶǧ𵤾֮Уʵλǰס
εڵĴ֮Уţλ츳ĸߵ֮⣬û̫ӵĶ֡
һ㣬Ҳðܸ̫жඪܲŭµ땣̫ӣһСС峤ʲô£ֵİײ峤һ
ߣ㵱̫Ӳôǰײţͷȥˡ
땲м
뵽ײĿɺ֮ݺݵֶ˹ĺһţǿ͸ʵĹױ࣬ȻĹ෭ڣҪѪ
ͻȻһһĺʮԶ
땸оʱһݣȻŤͷε⿴ȥ
쬣
һĿѪ⣬ɺ⣬ʮ֮ƥ֮Ƽ
ƿգѪⷭڣХ֮
Ѫɺսꪣ

ײʲôʱˣ
д󾪣ץһĺڲꪣȻǵѪɨȥ

ֲֳꪵ˫۷飬ꪶһѪķɵʮ֮ǿվȽŸɫȻ
𵤳ڵİײһս˸ƽֶѡû뵽ײѾ˽ޣٶȴһأȻѹһ
һ޴ĽѪɺսꪵ˻ȥͥһ׼׵Ĺ޵С
ڴǽǾȻ׷׳ȥ
ȴһɸ߿ͦεİ׹ӰɫˮһâɵѪɫսꪣվڵŴ
һǿѹٴѹڶСеҪ
ײϯ
ˣ
ʮ꣬ײѾ̤ϽڵΪ磬սȻٶȴһء
ײ̤Ӳޱȵʯ˲䡰꣡ѡ
Ӱڿյ֣޷׽
ײھ޵֮⣬ȴƾʧϢĴɣٳֵʱȻĮھ޵롣
޲Ȼʧɫ
۾ȻҲ׽ײ̤Ӱ֮
Ҫ֪һȺСɶǽ𵤾ޣʶεȵǿ񣬰ײǵƤ¾Ȼ伣Ӱ
ѾСͨԪӤһ㣡
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ĹϢѾײ˸Īľ硣츳֮󣬹Ȼǧһһ޶İײʥӣ䣡
ڶĴСͷȻ𾪣޲¶Ȼη֮ɫ
磬ζŰײǸҲ޷֪ôġ
ĨȥǵѪоǾ֮ɫɫͷʵķ

ײľʵô֮죿ԪӤ֮£ѷ֣
ʮҲʹ޿δ顣ʵĽ֮УȾǰ֮С
ǣײսı죬ǰţҲԿʤײ
ײ֮ȻԪӤСͨҲֻСײꡱĳǿ츳ܹ
λ̫ӣеĵһǿߣ츳Ҳﲻ˳̶ȡ
֪ʮǰɺ͸òϧһдɱ˰ײĸ󻼡ڽձɳ׳ɱˡ
ذײ֣̤Ͻھ磡
ذײޣСͨɣ
ӭͥϯײ
ڴСɫˣ׷ӭӣءڶ磬ǳھη־壬ĽǼʣǿߵͷǱġ
峤ˣˣ
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ճ΢΢ͷε룬ΧڴСǣôҶͥĹεǾͿţ
Щ⡣
뿪ͥʱ򣬿û땽ͥڳλСڣҲ땶Դ
⡭
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ڴϯλϣһ
ճ׹ôһ£Ƴһۡ
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꽨ͥʱûġ
أҲΪ˸ͥشԱҡⶫͥ׳֮󣬳ΪĴ󻼡
Ȼ땼ͥǾͼɡļ룬ֻöͥӷ׺ͻҡ
⹲εϣҲܵɱ
պڹۣ֮Ҹɱ̫ӡ
ѹ棬޿ɻ⡣һ̫ӵףҲʲô˵顣

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ٴο飬ǲͥǧޣǰۣ֮һЭ̮ͨͨͨĺô
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ճڵڿŵϯλ£Ŀ񣬵
ǲ죬ײȻûǿҷ땵顣
ǰײǿҷԵĻºܶǣδؾͻ֧̫ӵ͢顣
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땸̫ǳ޷ڶͥڣͰײпġ
ײ¶͢飬̬ʮ֡壬ƺԴ¡
땾ơ
ȻײҲԣ˵Ǽ¡붫ͥҪʹ
͢չУǩ
̫ӵ͢飬΢Ķͨͥ׼ޣǰ֮۵ͨ
ˣһ顣
ճͻȻһâ
һȻ
ײλҪɵʲô½ص㡣
Ҷ̫ͥˣôȻڵ໥ŹҲֹɺͳȥ绹ΪͥǶŹҲǸһͥµ
齨һ֧ǧ޹ģͥӣԶͥİȫԼ鵺Ѳӵȵȣͥȫһ
ճ
һۣò޵һʱҲԡ
ͥʥɽʮ֮⣬޳ÿս£ǴӸƴճһ֧
Ϊ̫ͥǿƣҲû塢ǣƽرһΪи
һ֧ǧ޵ӣһ֧С͵ĳˡ
ҲĬȻδԡ
֮ǰճû͢飬ȻҲʶȤûճĵ͢顣
ճ˵ţĿɨţλϵ׽ĴҪһʺϵ֧ӵӳ
ţҡͷû˼ƽնٹЩ¡
ϷǺĿճϣճܿһ¡
ճû
ճ֣ζͥӳͥʥɽĲѲӵȣΣ
⡭ȻײֺλΣҲƴǣ
һȴͷŵĿϲζճһۣȻ
һֱͷۡ
ǰյһ鵺ͬ˵ľЭ֧ʿСӣǱ֮۽ƻ
ۣ֮Χʥɽ̾˴޲塣
ʿҪϢǱ룬̸ף
ҪԪӤʵҲЩ
ɽʿ̫ˡ
ӳ˶ͥ鵺ĲȨøںͽż©Ǽֱˮ֧͡ʿǱۣ֮Ǹ練ơ
оϲԽоײѰ֮аæ
ֻǣ鵺ͬҲ֪λĴڣҲ֪һλǱ֮С


391 ͨ
͢
ͥʼԱС岿䣬ģ𵤾ǰۣ֮һͨ
֮ճţ̫ӡĿ򼡢ͷߡϷȵȶͥڶԴɼĶͥǧ޴󲿶ӣǰ档
£ﱸոճĶͥӣ鵺һںͷ

沢Զ
ߡԱὡޡ硢ʥ鵺죬ΧŵһƬԼ﷽Բ򣬱ǡ桱
溣شһڿСԨ޶ס޾ĺˮﶫӿ澳ڣιܣ˸߰ɣĹע֮ڣֹγγһĿֲС
Ԩ޶Χĺ׶ǹͺͺʯ޴ĺװ˳ӿ֮£ûκθܹڡ
Ǵ˵еġ֮֮ۡռΪصʥء
ûκ
ΪûҪ
һ֮۵ڣ̱ĺˮ֮У֮ȻǽޣҲԵֵ꺣ˮγɵĿᱻС
ճֻʮձִ֮ۡ
֮ĸ߿գڶǣһͬңԶĹۣ֮ǰĶУ𺳡
֮ͬһͷبں׵ľޣſӴľ޿ڣ޾ĺˮ
طǶһ׵أƽûһڣͼᱻ˺飬ҪҲǳѡ
ճ֮ǰδ
޳˵أҲеԼ֮۵漣ǰжôС΢ɼĳ¸ɥʧһйâ
ЩƽһưߵĽǣеܲ
˵ˮ֮Դͷ֮ˮ֮ͷ棬֮ѭֹ½ۣ֮˵һǺͨɷǰɽ硣ۣ֮˵ͨͨͨϹ硣
ţԶĴУ̾˵
һ崫ϹţϹʱܡ
͹棬ţ˵ʲôδ֪ܡڵţ˵ЩҲңԶĴ˵ѾʮԱδǰЩط
ۣ֮Ѿҵ𺳡֪ͨǺγ
лͨȥϹ磬һ񣬴Ҳֵˣ
ˣ㱣ĳ
Ϲ磬Щ˵ѾԵִʥ֮ء
гһԪӤ磬Ҵ̮ͨͨлϹһѰ̤ϻ񾳵ĻԵ
ɽ磬Ͻ֮أ붼롣
񾳽ޣҲָմɽıԵռ롭Ҳֻѡܹɽģһ
ճҲɽھڵ棬һɽ֮ءѾ֪꣬δɽд߷ɽˡ

ޣĿǰ
ճŤͷ̫ʵ
ҸǧޣڶǰѾ˹֮۵ͨڡͨԨ޶ļҪнȥȻܽС̫·Ǹˡ
̫̤ǰȻ
ߣǽȥ
ճһ˿Ȼͺһ
ֳһѪꪣ׹ױΪһɵİ׹âзȥС
ǧǷ׷׸̫Ӻճ󣬳֮۷ȥ
ճڳе˲䣬ǰһоΧӿĺˮԼס
һܵҪѺˮ֮ʩչͨҲѲãǧӿЮţ֮Ԩ޶ٶȥ
ֲĺˮѹֲȻа׹ױȻеһơ
޸ܣɼıо˹ЮţԨ޶ڡǵķҪȹܶ࣬ƺʯѹסѹѪס
֮۵ĴڣÿһϢǼ尾
ǶѾﵽ𵤾磬ˮѹȻֲԽǿ顣޵Ļ»ûͨУͱˮѹˡ
쬣
쬡
ǧɫԨ޶ڣкµĺˮٵ޾Ԩ׹ȥ
ٶԽԽ죬˲Ϣǧɡ
ճеԾ׹ٶȿ쵽ѾΧ龰ֻһƬ½ĻӰ

֪˶ãȻֻһᣬְסԼ޾ˮѾɢȥǷһİ֮ͨС
ϡ޷
κڿƯš
ճоԼƺҪըһ͹ѪƴӿȥתŽɷڵѪѹƻȥָ
Χȥ
֮ͨ۵һСԼסƺ޾ԵִＫңԶı˰
ܿ죬ԶƯһ߲ľʯСɣɡԼɼһЩ޵ӰЩʯæµţƶЩʯ
ӦЩ̮Ľǡ
ճţ땵кһɾʯķ򼲷ɶȥǻϡ


392 ɹ
ճ̫ӡţ֮ڴСҲƬİ֮С
Ŀ򼡢ͷߺͱϷǴΧİա
Ȼ˵İҲܿңԶĶɢһЩĹâƬգƺһԲͲص졣
ǲɾ֡
ҵںεأ
ҵȴӹ֮۵Ԩ޶׹䣬Լ˰գڵصʮӦڵİɡ
ģǲǴ˵еڤؽ磬洦ɼʿΪҵȻڰУδ͹޳֣
Ӧǵֻδڤ
ߴߴţܿƶϳȻڹ֮۵Ԩ޶ڣա
ֻǣԨ޶̫ΰ׳ˣĿռ䣬ǲԼеĴ
ǶңԶ
ٶȣһϢаɣһʮʱԷǧ
ζȺ޵Ŀ·ٶȣҲȻҪʱܴԨ޶Ķһ˷ɵһˡ
ֻǹ֮Ԩ޶ĿȣԼ
ԿܵԨ޶֮ʯڣȻա
գӦϷһ硣
ΪǻƯĵԨ޶ڣһʱҲ벻ס

ճǾ棬ҲԼںεأΪԨ޶İС
ʶһ·򣬷Ԩ޶ڶҵʯʮơŶͥڴСǧǣԶһ鸡վʯ޻ϡ
ǿʯʮСͬһյʯһЩ޵Ӱƺƶʯ
쬣
쬣
ճţ̫ӵڽǣɵָվʯϡ
԰ڸվʯںʮԪӤʲôǶ棬ĺ£ǰ޸֮۵ͨ
԰ճ̫ӵǧǳ֣¶ЩЦ⡣
ǰǲ̫ǰͶͥĶǰ޸ۣ֮ջ񡣶ͥʵ֮ϣǧǰܼ޸ͨ
ͰײѪ𡭡ҲһʱҪ
ߵʣʹ붫ͥǣǰ֧Ԯ޸֮ͨ
̫ӵߵݵ
ʱ£λ棡
ͥڴСǷ׷ԪӤʩȻͥϵǵȽȻμ
ţ
԰ĵͷл˵ʸ˵˵޸ͨǰصһκĴ𣬽֮ڵĶ̮ѾʯƻͨҪģǽЩʯλԭλá
˶һ㶡
ô򵥣
ǰѾʯƻȥˣ˼򵥵飬ҪͶͥǧƵĽޣķꡢǧȥ޸
ЩʯȥʮСֲֿˡ
Ҫ½ϣҪһʮɽ壬Ҳǲ顣
ΪǰЩʯԨ޶УҪֻ̫Ҫ΢ƶʯͻʼǰС
Խȫƶǣԭλ
ô򵥣Ҳķ˴ԪӤһԲߡϸʯϣʲô
԰ָָ¸վʯ̾
ʲô
ͽԣɴ۾µʮʯʲôҲûп
ʮʯϳһѺ֮⣬ʲôҲûС
ǲãȻ֮С
ˣǲˡһλϹɣԹ֮۵Ԩ޶һǹǴ󡷡֮Ϊͼգ޵ִϹ硣
Ԩ޶ʮﶴϣȫŹģÿһĴԼϰСɴγһԴյϹ
ϧһεĴ̮ˡҵʮ︡վʯһĵһСʯȽҵԭλá
԰֪ǿֱ˵
˵ţ̾⻹޸ġЩϹѾѳСɵСʯȫԭ˵ԭʴӶ壬һЩǣȫƽЩģ޸ЩȱȫĲ֡չٻЧ΢
ճס
⡭ǹģ
ϹµĿռ󷨷ģ
ڴСͽȫˣеš
ǽµʮʯһѺۣŹһʶѡȫû⵽Ѻǹġ
δҲ̫Ӵˡ
Ԩ޶ʯϣԼϰһŷʮĹγһ󷨡
ϧһεĴУ̮һ롣
һĺ嫹̣κһ嶼޷޵ֻмᶫ֮޸֮ͨĹͼ
ѹķ꣬ǧޣʮλԪӤ棬Ҳ޸˼ٵС֡
޸ͨÿճԺҪõӴʣЩҪĲ
԰׼Ӵķ١ǧ޸ͨѾǺֹ۵Ĺơ
ùĽǺķǧ֮ȴҲ޷ԭ


393 ת
ϹɵĴڣڹ֮µһ۵ĹͼճţĿڴС𾪡
ȴֱʣۼ˭ָΰĴڡ
ҲΪ档
ϹʱڣһŨҲ͹ǵϹʹ
磬йɹҲڴ˽棬ӵͨ쳹֮ܡ
ֻģϵĶ⼶ҲĴһѾ޷֧޵ʵĸ߽ѾǨ㡣
ʣµĶ뿪˽Ķ壬ڴ˽ϢԪӤǶľͷ
Ҫϲ¥Ҫôȥ˽½ҪôֻǰϹ硱֮ѰһԵ

ʮλԪӤھʯϣʯϵĹǺ֣ԭڵλãͥǧǵִȻ
Ϲģڹ֮۵ʯڣͨΪ޼ٵ޵ٶȣգǰϹ硣
ǰϹѽݾҲΪʲôֻԪӤ޵֮ܳϹ硣
ǣÿĵԭ;ԪӤͷۡ
֣Ӧһзġ
зķɵٿ죬Ҳ޷ԽաӦһռ۵ģֱƿմԽִϹ硣
ĹмأַƺǼٵ˼
һķѾ޴ۣǲŽһʮСʯĵĸԭλáĽչ쳣ƫƫûа취ӿٶȡ
ֻһЩϵĶ壬ڸԵǺͼأһЩŷڻĵ;
Ĺʧû֪ʲô;ġ
ЩԪӤҲֻܴһ´ɣá
ճţڶڸĵţֻǵĵ̲Թ˽⼫٣Ȼ޷ԪӤǵۡ
ţֻƬצȻǳ
һףǾҪ޸ɵġǴ̫ˡܿȺ޵١ǧ٣ûϣȵ
ϷЩɥĻ޲⡶Ǵ󡷡ұޣԶ̤磿ԪӤ磬Ҳȵһա
ǽˡ
ȻǺް취
԰⡶Ǵ޸󣬿ԪӤʿֱգִϹ硣
ֻǰϹĵһ;
λ֮󣬶ֳһλǷĻǰǵ˷һʧЧ֮۵ǴָֹϣǰϹȥ·ڹۣ֮׼˵ڶõķ
λǰںյ;ҵһЩŵ㣬תഫתҲִܹϹ硣
ֻЩת󣬶ļ̶֮أǲѣòҪ̤䡣
ڶ֮Ҫȵһ򱶣ǻھ磬򼸺Գɹ
ڶóഫҲڹ֮۵ϰСԴ죬δһδ⵽ƻ

ճˣüͷһ
ǵýǷݹ֮۵ĵͼᣬдϸء
ֱԨ޶УִһŴȻӹŴȥһΡΪֹҲûִܵϹ磬Ϊˣò;ء
ǲ˵ڶ÷
Ҽ;գסԪصġʯ
ֻҪŽ߹·ߣӦò̫鷳

԰ɫ죬ɵǶڶ󱸷ȤȰǱ˼֮ǰҲ˴ǰ̽ҪôţҪô˶أû˵κһɹִϹġ
ڴСһۣȴһԾԾ֮ɫ޶پɫ
԰Ȱ棬Ǹ
һ£ôģ
ǵȻҪȥԡ
ǺôҲǶǿһȺޣΪսǶ⼶ġָ˹ʺˣĴҴܵĺһϹȥˡ
˵ϹŨ꣬ǧ滨ضǣժʳáźǵչǿٱ̤ԪӤɵ顣
õĻܴԪӤһֱ񾳡
һ񾳵Ĵޣ԰ˡΪɴΪ˾޴ջ񣬸Щʲô
ײͷѪϨȥϹ˼ҲĸʡʵڲУԭ·ͻҲȥ޻ص·

ʲضȰҵȴ͹ȥǴ·ͨٻǡ
ߣȥô󿴿λܣ˭ǰȥʶһ
ͬȥͬȥ
ʸǣ
ڴСǷ׷µ
ճĬȻͬǵ飬԰ǣôȥ
˵ôҲ̫ԶֻʮˡԽ˵ҲʮյĹ
϶Ҫȥһ˵ġ
ڹͼ¼мصԪͻԪӤ滨ӵиߴɵĽӤʡҪһδͺ󣬲ܻá
صʯҪڶδͣҵ
ϵܷ˳ͻԪӤھ硣

԰ϵķӦ϶ȥһԣɫĳ̫ʹһɫŰײ
̫΢΢ͷճıӰһۣʹһâΣһҪɱ˰ײΪڰ汨
Ϊ˵λᣬ͸׼ʮ֮áϴرҪɱײңй¶мӰ쵽Ͷ֮ͥĺ
ڴ͵֮󣬸ɵײõĻᡣ


394 Ǳ
ճ̫ӡţڴСǽۣ֮׷ǰʮ֮һô;С
ʿҲִ˹һ

һСĵ
÷ʮ鵺ͬ˵ĽʿǣѾִΧﺣСĵǱһ󷨣ĵȴš
ѾǶĸأߡ޵ʥɽ﷽ԲĹΧɽפӴĶ޲壬ʱϴȺûĽ𵤾ޡ
溣ϰ﷽ԲȻÿһܲض©Խ롣
ǲ롣
һ޷֣ҾסʮʿǴδʼҪԳʧܸա
ҪһλǿӦĽӦǽ֮ۡ
ǡã鵺ͬڰ֮ǰ԰һ߼ϸڶ֮УѾͥĴ
ѾλӦԼˣСĵ

֪˶á

һͷ𵤴Сĵ߿ǧ֮أչãɨΧﺣ
Ȼδκθ٣ǳ˾裬ϸɨÿһĶʱ֮СĳСĵ
ˣ
¶ϲɫ漴󷨣ڽʿСĵ¶Σͻ
÷λ֣
̹֣μ÷һʮ𵤺ʿ
֣
ڽʿӭ
δָ֮Ȼ֮Ŀʿʵݣ߻ܣױ¶÷λ֪
֣ðž޴Ǳڶ֮УΪͬ˾޴鱨ӹΰι֮¹ˡˣòðӦҵһȫǱ֮۵·ߣ
ֿЦݣŻֵ
ģǽۣ֮ԤлҪסҲǰѾζͥӳ鵺Χ﷽ԲĽڡߣЩһְŵģǳֻ谴Ԥ׼õ·ǰУ谭
˵
˵ײţ̫ӵڶʵĴСǣǧȥ˹֮ۡ
ڶͥڣĵλߣûеײ޸Υּ⡣
һ
Ǳ峤ϰ꣬ķĻҲ˻һ峤Ϊͥǧλ֮һڶͥȨλҲߡ
ôͻȻ˶ͥӳʵȨ
ֳ˶ͥӳǰ֮۱ˡ
ϲ
˵ͻˣǣͥڲһλʵɴ֮Ҳųͥӳ
Ц
һ£ʵˣ֣ͬ˿߼ϸǱ壿
һЩϸǶĵλߡڶλߵϸˡ
ҡͷ
еλߵϸҲһӦǡϸĵλԽߣǴԽҲԽȫ
ԪӤǷڶֱӰϸȨޣҲֻ鵺ͬ˵ϸ
΢㶡
ûбߵϸˣ
ζţײ鵺ͬ˰ŵϸҲʿײӳȫһɺϣ
ûʣʳ֪Ķ
ͷһԶ򣬵ˣ֧ʽС֮⡣»ҪһЩʿ˽Ǳۣ֮ѰԪӤĻԵּȻͥӳǷĻǾͰһѰɡ
ǲ飬ӻĸ»ӳȨȴǿһȨ
ʿĻǶҲһ
У
ԥĵͷͬˡ
ΪӳԹڵͽޣû޸ҹ֧Сӽȥʮ֧Сӽȥʵ𲻴ֻҪײԪӤˡ
Ѱ˼һ֣÷֣Ҹλ֣һͬǰ֮ۡɴ񣬶ǧڣԶشڶǱ꣬ҲǹԲˡ
ãܴ˹֮ĽΣֶͷȹ
֣صͷ
Уȡһͼᣬûڽʿۿ
ͼճͼʵͬһ
ֻǣδԪʯרճ汦λá
дͼ֣ǲȥֻۣ֮̽߹·ǰбǣʡȥա
Ŀǰȫ޸Ǵ󡷣޸ҲԽƻҵȴеĺǻٵڶôͨڶǰϹ硣
ɫµĳڽʿ˵ǽĹͼ¼λ֮μġһס򲻿й¶ͼ
ȻʧֱԪӤץסԾǣ
ߣ
ڽʿǷ׷׵ͷ
ԼΪӳıֱŪһ͵ĺݣ÷ʮʿҡڵǰ֮ۡ
ȨƵλ;ְŵĸڡһ·ͨ裬̲顣

ܿ죬Сĵ½½һЩĽʿСӡ
β÷Сӵ֮۷ȥ
ǰ÷֧Сǰ·ܿЩ޵ѲߣǱ֮۵ķɻήࡣ
Щʿ֮УһЩճҲʶףʦ棬Ԫʣ꣬ҪȥһѡܵõȽʿ
ԣūϷӣСܺܰ˵СӣҲ͵ĻС
֮Уһ˵Ǵȥ֮ѰԪӤԵǼ
ԻͷˣΪء
ʱ˶ѣ緢Ҫչһȴ֪ܹŻ
Ϲ׵أȽλԪӤ涼˶أѹסƻҷ
ֹ۵Ĺƣһ֧СܻһˣǶˡ
ðսǱΣյһΣҪܶˡ
СʿȻ֪գɿСܡ
Сܵãÿζܷ׻ֻǲ֪λΡ
СһûףֻǿЦұң֮ǰϷдץץһΣǡȥ֡ѵҪץһΣ׼
ţһΡ
ϷȴæȰ裬ֵץεһ飬ץͱòȻСץǡȥ֣⡣ܽΣһ⣬˵ϴԵ
ˣ׼ΣҪԪӤԵҪƴһѣ߰ɣ
Ϸλרҵֹ£˲÷ץһεͷ
ȻСץǡȥ֣Ӧƫ򼪡
ǲȥĻڶɽѰ𵤾ĵλº̤ԪӤĻᡣ
ϧηȴҪǧһԪӤԵȻǲܡ


395 㣡
ճţ̫ӵͷλСǣһôȥܷѰǰϹĻԵ
Ԩ޶ʮҪʮ·̡
Ƿ˴Լһա
ͻȻһ޷һĲҽУһѪз
ڴС֮䣬׷תͷ޵ķȥ
ֻһʮӴͻȻ׵ıѿʮѪ⣬ѪɴŵѪ
ǺоĪľ֣ʹУƴŤҪԼѵӽӻȥ
ǺôʮزƵѪ̶Ϣ֮䣬ȫѪĴۣۿſήɱȥ
вѪƺʲôˡ
գƮƬİԨ޶ڣΪһ޷ĸʬ
⣬ô£
˭ɱ
ڴСǶʱ֡
ޣû˭κ쳣֮֡еͻȻķѣĲ
ճͷƳһۣ֪⵹ùĺײһռѺˡͥǣ֪˵شڿռѺۡ
ɳ̫̫֪һЩԵʰɡΪβǰ棿
ʵ˵˵һһεĴԨ޶ɵġռѺۡǴ١ǧɣСһ˿飬ɫţҲ̽޴Ӷܡ
ֻҪײϣҲûʲôײˣѾˡǰʮ·̣ƮĶĿռѺۡλƾֶΣСǰɡ
̫¶ε
Դ֪ĺ֮ǰǲһȺȥô鿱ֻ߳޻ŵִ˴
һ·Ϊռѷ죬ʧ˽ޣṳ̂һ󣬾ʧȥô£νʧʹ
ͨת֮ǸǲҲ̶á
ʣ²һɽޣδδ̵ֻͣ˻Ҳᱸôһˡ
̫ͷЩֻͷҲöͥǳһ
ͥڴСǶŭڣ˿ֲĿռѺۣΪʲô˵Ҫᡣ
ճһ£˵ЩռѺۣɫ޴ӷֱ档һǧɵľͿռѺۣʮޣҵ˲ʧء磬ҷɢУ˵һټᣬһͬд͡
ײǣռѺ̫Եٶ޴ӵֵǷɢнܼʧ
ţͬ
Ҳǣһ𲢲ܸǴȫɢܿԨ޶ʧԷͷôȥ
½뿪
ճһһɫľ«ųǧֻϣǷлԼΧ֮ڣγһ޴ıϣſʼȫٷС
ŽȽ߹·ߣռѺۡ
ȻУҲܼȺԤ

ճгȺΪϣҲײϿռѺۣ޹˼ɵȫٷС
Լʮ֮
ԶԨ޶ʯϣһΰϵĹ
ʮСɽΪͼƽ壬ʯϿһ󷨣ɡ
£Ѿ˰߲󣬳ԶŻϢͼϵĹģȻɼ
Ӵۣ;˵صʱһ۱ܿ
ճ֪ˣһ٣ȥ
ٸۣɹ͡
յģû
ǵһִ˵ص
ճ棬Щ˽⣬һ籩С硣ųС磬ʵһС½ǧȽױ½ϲ٣˵Ϲˡ
ڵľΪҲ׶ԴС硣籩СҲһ֮أȻвٵĽ𵤾ǿߡ
ճɴһۣϥֳѪɺսꪣһö鵤ǰϡ
һ֮
䣡
ճһоһһ
оԼԺеһöԪһģͻ˽ޣ׳˼֣ӵ財
㣡
ճϲ̤ϽڶɽɳǵϵչأѾʮ֮ãٳδһ㣬ΪҪܶͻơ
ûȻڹϣԼͻһ㾳硣
ԪһС㾳磬ҲǿķԪ෽ʵ
ֻҪԪһΣܴﵽڵ۷塣Ȼʽ𵤺ڳ̣Ϊ𵤾綥Ĵڡ
廹壬𵤺ʿ
ϲײܣʮղϵܱͻһ㾳硣ײ׷ҵľ磬Ҳò˶ˡ
һֺţЦ
ճۣţԶء
ţһգɼʵ֮Ҳ⼶ġ
Ҳڶޱչʮֱ꣬ղͻһС㾳硣Ҫ׷ţ𵤺۷ľ磬֪Ǻ¡
ճЦ
ţҲһۣʼǳأڵأĿ£ܿһƬˮе֮⣬֮ΧεĸɫѸۡ
ճˣͷ𾪡
Զˮ硢ţپͨϵۻޱȣѰɱȡ

գ½½һЩСִ
ֱ֮󣬲ûκѲ
һֻʣִﴫ˽һĴС
Աһ룡
ˣ
ռѺҲֲ̫ˣ
𾪡
Ҳȫˣֻжǿ̫գ;ηǰȥˡ
Ȼǰ»ûִҪôˣҪôԭ;أҲٹˡִ˵صλ֣Ȼ־ǾҪȥ
߰ɣ籩С磡
ճֳѪɫսꪣȻվ
ʮ͵Ĺ󣬿ͬʱ͡
Ǹվһۣ󷨡
ʮСԨ޶ؼȣױȵĿռ䴫
һɵĹâ̫ҫ˲䱬
쬣
쬣쬣
ճƾʧ


396 籩С
һƬٺɫĸ½鲼ɳʯ
絶ķ磬ڴϺХšϡ䣬Ưɳŵ£޾Ĵݲ£ĸɽշ彥绯ʯĥɰ
ûвľûзޣֻ޾ĳɫɰʯ
ƬĻϣȴ岼һ鲼һʮ﷽Բɰʯųǡв޽ֻһѨߴӡ
ͻȻձһֲ˺ѿһǧѷ졣
쬣
һɸ߰ɫӰֳѪꪣƿն֡ɫ࣬絶ɨΧǧ
Ȼճ峤ײ֮˷籩С硣
쬣
󣬶ٶâϵ˸
ڽǵӰ֣ƬĴ½ǧɸ߿աǴӹ֮۵Ĵƿնִһתվ
ճĴΧԷ⵽ͻϮ
Ǵ۵ٺɫǳѷֳҹ
·һ޼ʵɳһʮɰʯųǣһɰĶѨȻǷ籩½ǽġ
ЩѨ⵽бĴݲУ洦ɼݣҡ
յĺļֻдɳХǧ﷽Բſտ
ճе
ΪŻ
ӦһֻаϵеķŨȽϸߣʤͶ⣬ϡĽ
ζţ廹壬һ޷
òκˮľĲ
һʩչֻ룬޷ͨΧȡֻдڵΪʱһЩ
˵أȻʺ塢峤ͣǷϵʿҲһзϵûҩ鵤仺
Ƿ籩С磿ߣǰϹת֮أҲ˶ѣ̸ա
Ϸķԭ·һŵĹųǣһΪȻ֮ɫ
һ̫ͼˡ
ͼֻзǸԸһõͣ
Ǵ඼ˮϵǽľȣֻзϵĵطţȻҲǺܲˬ
ֻ̫˷Ǿʯɳأ淽Ҳ֪ȥѰҵڶ
һת֮أȥҲô
һȻйųǳѨǾӦڴ˵ѯһȻҵ󡣡
š
űųڣ֪ʱһŷ˳һŰɴ
֨֨֨
ƯɿУɪɪз֨֨ļ֮ɫηڽǣŻŵİݷߵףʾƺڿڽǲҪŭ
С飬ųǵĳ
֨֨֨֨
ܿ죬һȺͽ׵С顢СǴӶ˳ǵĳηհݷЩС˵ЩһȺĿֲ飬Ծǵ
̫һΣȻϤ˵˵Ϊ籩С磬ǰϹĵһתأһС½Բǧֻз硢ڴ˵棬Щ͵岻ֵһᡣ
Ҳ֪ڱ͵˴½ʲôλãһǷɢȥҵڶתҲüǰһ硣ײΪΣ
̫˵ţһĨЦճ
У
ճҲû鵭Įĳ˵λԷͷȥңҵ̣֪֮ޣֱȥһתء
ҪһҵԪȻҪһжͬС
׷ɢѰһ
Ǵ͵ִλãƺġ̫ƣȷԼڷ籩½λáǧĴ½㹻Ͻһˡ
ǵĽʵ籩Сưԡ
ǶԺ塣
һ磬𵤾͵ͷлԵ̤ԪӤ硣

ĿҡԼʮɳͷڿвķš
Щ꣬ڶУųơ˫ʵǿᣬ޼ɡ
ΪǶͷž綾˼թֺݶ
ͷ֣Ǻòðŷһ籩С磬ֶܿ顣ҪϴһȻûʲôƻǵΪζ̲
ƳһԱߵͷߣЦ
ٺ٣ִԣ⣡籩С˶壬㹻ҵȳԸ
ͷ߼Ц
һۣѸٳ·һ޴ĹųǷȥ
Ŀϰֻһɾ޶һǣ̾ųڶСС顣ҧȥסһֻ飬ȥ
ͷ˦βһɨƬѨ̮ͷ­ֱҧȥڵʡ
ûѪ⣬ɱ񡣵ɵȻǿ̲Ч൱ڷ÷鵤
ʱųҽǵصССǷ
籩С磬ɱ洦ɼ˷
֮ɱϴ٣һƬͿ̿壬Ҳչθǵĸĵر

籩С磬һɸ߷塣
ɽϣۼǧ籩½ǿĽ𵤾޷;飬ǸӦ½巢ĲҽУ˼ķŭ
ڹȥһѾһȺǿߴ籩磬һƽ١
û뵽Źˣֽˡ
𡫣ȺħֿԽգҷ籩ؽ磡ûԪӤ棬ɱǧӶҷ籩½
Ǻƴˣ
ʮס籩壬ҷ籩½ʥҷϣޣս
ǣҶʥߣ
ʮɿ˶ľ£ϰ𵤾޷;˷籩壬ӭս
ַ籩籩Ϊħǵ
УǾ籩ڴɳ
ɳ絶
һɺƵٺɫ籩գʼϯ籩С硣Ƿ޴ȺɱԸ﷽Բ

ճԶУѪɺսꪣڿлһâƿռɡ
Ҫȥ籩塣
սڹͼ¼ϵļأԪڷ籩СΨһһʥɽɽۡ
ɽߴɣơ籩塱Ҳûз绯Ϊ˷ʥɽ
ֻҪҵɽ壬ɽҵͻԪӤԪ
ô£
ͻȻճȻͣ£㵵Զʡ
һƬٺɫ̳һޱߵĺˣڿٵϯ
Ƭٺɫ籩֮Уϰ˶Ľ𵤷Ӱڷ籩֮֡
ǵƽٶȾˣһ˲ϢɵٶȣԶѰ
籩СȻôĽ壡
ճһԾϽתӣƵܿǵķâ
Ҳ֪ǽЩ𵤷޵ʵ⣬ûʲôδûἰǵ
̫Ӹն˿£ͥǷɢǰҵڶ


397 ĴĽɱ
̫ɫ޽ԦһһƬٺɫԭϲķš
ʱ֮ǰײӴ˵طɹңײδԼϢƺΪ֮
ںŰײϢС
һвܣɱ峤ײУͷ񡣲Ϊ֮𣬸Ϊײ̫ӳ¶¶Ӻӣޱջʹޡ
ײ쵰Ϊ콾ʥӣû̫ӷ
ײ϶֪ԼĻҪһɱȻɢֿȥѰҵڶ󣬶һжǺεȵĿԴ
ҪŻɱ䵥İײ˵ײҲͬ뷨һᷴɱ
ⳡһĽȫ˭׼ĸ֡
̫һ߷УڷɿԼжٵʤ㡣
̫ӣײʵƺʮǰǿܶ౶ղڴǰȻֽһΪ𵤾㣬Ϊ粻¡ʤ㲻ߡ
޽ʮֵǵ
̫Ȼ֪ѡ̫׼ʮ꣬رͱɱֶΡΨһǵǡײΪ峤λߣҲرر١Ƕֻ֣ʤ㡣
̫Щյ
֮ǰϸƹԼ߳ʤ㣬㹻ðճ֣Żɵײ
û뵽ײԨ޶֮ǰȻͻƣ̤Ͻľ硣ʤٽһɣΪɡ
ɴ
ɣ̫ӣΪأ˳ɰٳ֡
޽ɬ
ʤ㣬̫ӻǸ߹ˣҲʤ㡣
̫Ľ׼ƷײһӵС
ҲǰײǸĽѪɺսӡһͷԪӤԪ񣬾㾡ȫƴһս
ζһϰײɱȻʤϣ¹˭ʮ˵
ǵȥ⼶Ĵ֣㹻ʤ㣡
̫Ѱ˼š
ֻǣζٶȫǶͥײвĽ飬һ·ҪҵԸָɵײס
ڴ֮Уֻмܱ
ߣȥҶ˫Ǳ޳ʲôϸɣ֣о԰ա
̫뵽¶һĨЦ
˫ʵǿᣬڴ֮ǰ֮λĺ޼ɣֻҪ֮ʲôȻɱͥϯײҲ
ֻҪӵʮʤ㣬ײɣ

籩С磬һųǡ
˫̰ɴ˳ǵС壬ͻȻǸо޵Ϣ٣̧ͷͷ
ȴ̫Ӵ޽ƷڳͷĮǡ
ĿץʮֻС飬һֻСʣ⿴̫ӳ֣ʱЩΡ
⸱ЩѿĨһͣЦ̫ӣҪҪЩСڸɬǺ̲ѳ˵㣬Ҳĵǡҧһȥԡһĺܡ
땶ڳͷŶĿЦ⻹иζĶĿָҲҳ
ʲô
ײҳ𣿣
Ц
סײ
ɱ˰ײ
Ŀͷ߶ǺȻһܿ췴Ӧ̫ӲϷŪǶѣôôʱɱ˰ײ
Ȼǿҵɱ⣬ȴǰҲ١
ײûôɱһֱѰʺϵĻᣬʼû㹻ʤ㡣λϳ֣ǱоԵİաҸʿλߵĵλλĴ
̫ŵ
ȥɱײ땣㻹ذɡ
ֵܶ˾͵ûģǼǵġ
һۣȴ¶мһ֮ɫٺЦ
ڶͥҲǰ֮еĴڰײϯţ̫֮¶ѡ
˫
ֲɵȥ԰ϥĹūš
̫ӼûκηӦ֪ú޷ģɺ¾ĵ
ҲգͻԪӤĶ⼶Ľ鱦ءȵȣͻԪӤһɵļʣ鱦λ̤ԪӤаֻҪλɱײ³֮Դл
𿴽ֻһɵļʣκӤ鱦ڶ綼Ǽϡȱĵر
Ҫյôų֣Ҫº죿ܻɽʹǿɲȥҪˡ
Ŀڱϰֻ֣Ц
̫ԣͷ̫ӵô𣿣
ӻͳ鱦ֱ𶪸Ŀںͷߣһƿغһֻ
԰Ϊ׼鱦֮һҲΪ˱Ҫʱһ֮鱦ӴԼһɵӤʣǲɶõ汦
̫ӹȻˬ죡ֵϲɽˣ
ߣ֣ɱײȥͿϯܲˬְ׹ѣȴһµһӡ
Уɱ˰ײңҪİкڲͬ
˫鱦ϲʤ׷״Ц
ǶѾǽ𵤺ڣ쵽𵤾ͷΨһģҲֻ̤ԪӤԵˡ֮⣬Ķ֮
ֻҪ̤ԪӤĻԵԼĲ嶼Ը⣬ɵײʲô

ճԶһƬޱ޼ʵĺ˰ٺɫ籩ϯͷ԰ټƵľ޷;顣
ͷƺҲڣķŭ
ճһתܡ
Щ𵤾塣
ֻûҪ˷Լڷ籩С൱ѡ
ճķٶȺܿ죬˲ϢɷɳһٶʮԶ
ǣȻ޷顢ǵƶٶȡ޴ٺɫ籩˲Ϣɵٶȣٽӽֻʣʮ롣
Ȼˣزͷ¶βɣ
ճطţͷһݣȻڵͿͣ£ǰǧ֮һɫɳ
׷֮УҲϡ档
쬡쬡쬡쬡
ǰΧ˰뻡Σסճȥ·
ײ̫ԴˣΪԶԶԸ̫ӣǰоϰɱб̫ӺͶ˫ֽɱѾݾأվײڣ
ֳ̫һھ޲棬ǹһĨʤȯյЦ⣬޽ȻճˣҲɴҲɽ
ײܣɱָĺ̫ӿ˼ۣһƿغһֻӤļƷ鱦
ȻˣײҪԸõ鱦Ҳһ԰㷴ɱ̫ӡ
ֵֻֻտڰ׻Ūǣ
һ࣬Ŀ򼡢ͷⶫ˫ӴЦݵ׶ճ
̫˲Ĳŭһۣ˶ôȻܴܲӰײһʸġ


398 ɱͷ
ճǰǧɴһɫɳ̫ӡ޽Ŀ򼡢ͷλһ֣԰Χ֮ƽסȥ·
ɳһ
ԭΪֻ̫Ӻ޽׷٣Ҫɱû뵽˫Ҳ땸ˡ
ڵʵȻ̫رȻа˾ųɵʤ㡣
ټ϶˫ǿеĻת
ĿںͷǶͥλǰλĴλײţ̫֮󡣶Ƕϵܹ綾֮ҺʩչĶϵǳѲ
Ƕ˫ֵʵ̫֮ϣȼţ
ԼһĴĻʤ˲併һɣȻǰ֮ս̫붯˫֣ȻҲǸ˾޴Ĵۡ
ûпɱء֮Ӥ鱦򶫺˫
УҲ˫
鷳ǣԵĵˣԶֹǰĴޡǵʵĴǿʮ౶
ճɿͷһۺʮϯٺɫ籩
ֻٹʮϢڽǱϯ
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׹һɫӰɫķ籩鶯ĴܿڶǵΧ׷½أǵİΧȦ϶м˳ȥ
ɱһз硢
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ϡ͡
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ͷΧ͵ɴƬɰʯմ֮ʴҺΧ嶾ɱ
ˮͷʩչˮϵ족γһʮۺˮǽܣֵϮĿ񱩷С
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Ӥõأ˵»֮Ƿ
ճ˼Сƿ봢ڣʧڷ籩ڡ


399 նĿ
ɫ籩γɵһޱߺˣӷ籩ʥڷ籩½Ѹ͵ƽϯ˴½
ĿͷʧɢƬɫɳ籩֮Уɫ֣һе
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ճǸ̫Ӻһʵȳȥ籩ȡԪ˵ԪԪӤĻԵɱ땸Ҫ


400 Ԫ
ճɿĴƬɫɳųǣȻ̧ͷңǰ
ֻƽ̹ĳɫɳϣͻأһɽ塣
޷屻һɸʮ﷽Բɫ쫷籩Χһڷ籩֮ҡҷ壬ȻǷ籩ʥ塪ڷΪʥصڡ
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̫⵽ʮǵΧȫƾ޴Ľ֧δΧɱ
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װ׶һƿءһֻ汦˫ˣȴûɱײνʧء
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Ȼˣҵȱȥ籩ʥ忴
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ղû񫣬Ǻٴһս
ǶʱȤ׷Ц
ƣΪɫ⣬ʥ巽򼲷ɶȥ


401 Χ籩ʥ
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׼ɽ뿪籩ʥ壬ǰڶ
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¶ء鱦ҲֻΪṩɶӤʣԪӤʧܵļʼ

ڴСȻҲʥɽճҲʧ̬ķŭճԪɾ۷׷ס
ǲǰײ𣡡
ԭǰײֶԴϳ籩ʥ壬ѹ֮ǰɳ֮вӰ
˽ȰײʥԪλ֣˭֪ԪǺ
鱦亱ǧҲδܷһ꣬֡
֮ҲһЩʶ㲩ĹԶʱɫ䡣
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ֻЩԥ͹ǣͰײֵƣЩڶͥн飬Ϊһ鱦ɳ
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񣬱ǲϧŻɱճԱ֮
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뵽땳𾪵ǣĳţԲҲ֪鱦ʹعһԪӵиߴɵӤʡһλǰˣ˵ƾ鱦һ̤ԪӤ磬̤Ѱ֮·
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֦סճУƴҡΡ
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ׯ콺زʱϲϽץסճ¼ףסһ塣ţҲܵӰ졣

һԶӺƺңԶʴڷ籩ʥȻ
Χ𵴣ԽԽĶǡ
ħ·Ůɢһɽ罵٣ǡħŮڶĦƻġ
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þ
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ѾɱΣ۾ȫκѣֻһһħԼɱɱȥԱ
ճȴûκϲɫһ·籩ʥ壬ڻɱս֮УҲȥ顢壬һеͷƴС
еĺ飬ۼٶ
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½ֻܳϢʱ䣬ͻ᳹׺ľ
쬣
˾ʮϢ֮ճڴׯ콺ز㴩󣬳嵽˷籩ʥΧȦΧ
һֻҪֵİΧӳ죬ҪΧ׷ˡ
ͷһȴķֳ֮⣬һˡ
ū
ȻûܵȻ֮Ӱ죬峺ˮѣˣ


403 ײս̫
ճͷūʱһ
籩ʥϰ﷽Բսֳֺֻ飬Ӱ죬űѡ
ڷɱ죬໥ɱĲɿ
ţ̫ӵȴСǣһĿ¶Ⱥ𣬶һ׺Χ޴ȥݡ
÷ʿҲһ⣬äͷӬһ㣬ħӰսһ
Եׯ콺زӰ죬һƬңǲ壬ֻץ¼ףħõ֣űϳ˷籩ʥ塣
Ψūʶ糣һ˫峺ˮսϴˮ
ūôܺӰ죿
ճ
ūɵճԣ¶һ˿ƤЦӣˣҿϵԪ⺣ȻҶߵģȻħҲûá
ճūԪǼ亱Ԫ츳ͨɡԻԼǿҲá
һеĺ飬ֻܳϢˣūȥǰײݣһԪ⵽顢Χһմϴ鷳
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籩ʥսΧ﷽Բħʧָ֮һƬ徲
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Ҳʿ֮ǰѹָԼʶ
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땵ʵڶ֮ͥнеǺɨ޵С
˿жպյر֣ʵֹʮȻ⵽ʮʿΧҲܹɽΡȻ
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·
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زʾͷ֦һǧƬһɳΪһƬһӣ̫ӡ
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㵣ͷСӳʵ
ǵãŮСӵһԱΪϵͣŽ𵤾ѡ
һ̯֣¶һ֮ɫ֪ʮǰūʴԪ֮ҩɾȣǰײԶȡʴԪƣָԪԪǷһ飬ǲȥɱײ˷֣Ӧȥˡ
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ˣ
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飬ԺɨһȺʿô͵סһײϯ˲Ϣսˣ


404 ˲Ϣ
̫ӼԦƣ׷ճ
Ȼ̧ƣ׳ɫ飬ΪࡢࡢơΧλΪɷԲ֮ڼƣһֲԪӤ
ʱ̫ӿճӭսðѪɫ棬һɫУֳһѪɺսꪣһԡѪɱ񣬺ηĳ˹
ճ󣬻һŮһŮӣԼһҲ׸ʩ塢ľֶΣս
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ճֳѪꪣûбײ˳ͣȻ̫ӱϮȥ
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ڲ֮ǰɳ籩֮У飬׾ٵĽճ͵ϮѪꪻɣΪʲôβˣ
ճǰ̫Ϊޣ޷ȫĳɶѡ
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ⳡͻĺҴսļ٣ĸ̫죡
ڣǺܶʿûüսḶ́ûףôսġ
ײڶͥսŵڶȻգۼɱŵ̫ӣô׺
ҵȶ͹ˣײսţ֮ϲŶԣǶ壬սһĽ𵤾
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ʮ࣬ʮ
˭Ҳ䵱ǰڻңúڽʿˡ
ţ⼶֣÷ǿĽʿҲǳǰ

ߣ
ճɨڶη岻ǰĽʿһۣϰūׯ콺زתȥڽʿΧԼĻᡣ
ڴСϵԪȻٺһ·ֻܶԺͰūǰѰҵڶȥҵǿصʯ
Ƚڡ֮ۡͼڣϸı˵ڶλãڷ籩ʥԶ֮ء
ֻҪȷ˷籩ʥλãܹܿҵڶ


405 ֮ŭ

籩С磬ؼһƬããɳɫĴɽҰһҹ
˵һ̧۵ĵͰɽ𣬷ŻҰɫƽ᲻ɴݣبʮ˾ǣɽ֮ƽ羵ƺ񵶣һƽƽ̹
ֻķɳɽۣ֮Ѿ绯ʴİ߲½롣ԼɼһЩɾ͵ϹһЩλ
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ĵڶ͵ص㣬ɱȷ籩СΣպܶࡣҪ׼ǰ桭һˣǲҪͣӻ
ճɫأ˳
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籩С磬Ҵɨһۣǰڶ͵ص㣬Ԫûȥȡ
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ʿȥ
ֻĹ޽ԭأ̫ʬף飬ޡ
̫ӣôսˣǰԸչ˺㣬һȥ½
̫ӵʬתߣҵع֮۵Ĵ
̫սˣҪϻȥ԰جġ

ۣ֮Ԩ޶
ޱ޼ʵУƯһʮʯ
԰һЩԪӤǣоһЩʧϹ
£̫̫ˣײһꪴģ̫ӵĿӲһϡײʾһҪΪ̫ӱ𰡣
쵰
԰ɫ̫࣬һѾʬĿȫѣйǰ޵޽
𵤾һ֣ϰ̳ߣָպܼ̳־
ǲ̫Ӵȥ籩С磬ŻɱײͥϯΪ˴Уر飬ԭΪ㹻ʤ㡣
ڹ֮ͨĳڣԷһðײл֮ۡ
ţνһʧ
û뵽ֳ̫飬ȻԱˡҲ˰ײ
ײ֮УѾĸ󻼣ǱڵͷžС
ǲʱɱײ̤ԪӤ磬Ҳ޿ƺ˹ʱҪĴۣ±ٱ
ײȻ̫ɱ㣬ǱʱԳ֣·
԰ˮޱ顣
Ȼһ̤ǧɴغȻѣХڿն𣬷һȥô׷ɱճ


406 ڤ鴬
쬣
ĵӰƿ֣һҹϵʮɾ޴Ϸ
ȻճͰūׯ콡زˡ
ճѪꪣڼװϣĴʮɾ͵鴬΢üͷ
鴬
һʮɾ͵鴬֮ޡȻ㣬ĿĵƮһƬޱߵĺںˮ֮ϡ
Զ޾ĺˮƺʵľͷ
հļѹ֣ŨŨĺҰ֮޷ֻܿһʵ
޴ΦԸ߽˿֯ɵķ緫Ѿʴİ߲ԭʣһЩƲҡҷ
Ӳޱȵĸ߽ľļװѾ໯ִƶȥ֨֨죬ƺʱݡװµĲ֮У˸ưܵϢڶԵɭֲ
鵺ͬһɴ󽢣ҲǺķʦͼӴĲһΪѡ
û뵽Ƭһұ鵺ͬ˻Ӵʮľ޽ͬһľ޴½ء
Ӵ鴬ȻںǰҲĿս֪ιʳ
ʲôط
ĹŨˮǺڵģĪڤĵؽ磿Ǵ͵ڤ磿
㲻ڤ磬ֻ¸ڤҲࡣ
ūׯ콡زȶܾ档
ǰϹĵڶ;͵ص㣬޾յһڤСռѣԺϹᲢ۵ڤ磡ڤСû½أֻһƬޱߵĺںˮˮǹ
ճҡͷ˵
еܲ
ˮʵΪΪˮ
һлŵ鶼ǿҵĸʴԣ˹֮⣬嶼Ӧ
ʿڴˣƬ̾ͻᱻ޴ڵĹʴΪһݹǡ
ʿγһʴķ
ճòγһʴ⽫һľῪʼʴ
޵մȾһҲûʲôȥ
һԪ񱻸ȾǱ޿תġջΪΪһޡ
ǲģһΪ壬޷תΪ壬ΨСתޡһ;³Ϊ塣
ڤеˮ͸ֲˡ½ʿˮҲֱӡաѪֻʣɭɭ׹ǡ
ū壬زľ壬ȻҲӦ鴬Ķӻ
ׯȴԵú˷ܣз⡣
洦ĹԼֱ൱Ҫо̹ޱȡԽŨʱյԽ࣬Թ޾Խ
˵زɾץ뿪ᱻڤСĹʴ
ճġ桷ͼչһۡ
ͼϵıעöصʯƬ鴬Ĵ档
⵹Ҳ֣鴬סŴߣ˻֮ܡǿصʯƬһҪ汦Ȼ鴬Ĳ
ʯƬǿϡ֮ɽͶɽ綼ûУֻżܷ֡
;ޱȡ
Ը鶼;塢塢壬嶼ΪԶһԪɱȡ
ڽȽҲ޷ʯƬȷһ׼ȷƷףҲ׻񾳽缶汦
ʯĸȤȥȡоһΪƺ͹鴬ϴǿĹޣջǷͷ
ֻǰУճǰȡ汦Ѷ̫ߵģȡ߷籩СԪպ̤ԪӤڤȡʯҲС
߰ɣȥҵʯ㾡뿪˽硣鴬йʿʵͬСɣǧСġ
ճ룬Ӵȡһ׼ƷľƧа֡
ľɫںڣһ˿˿ǿ׵绡ڳӯɷ֮
زڵ޽𵤣׽ٵʱһ⵽׺һر׻յĽڵľɣƳɵһ׼Ʒľϵɽ
ľľϵϵԣмǿҵħɷƧа֮ЧԸõķͬз屶ɱļƷ
ľƷ׸ߴ׼Ʒɱ𵤾ֻһնɱҷԿԪӤޣҲɿһá
ׯ콿ճľ̺ܵĿֲ׵磬¶η֮ɫ̶ڰūزԶһЩñˡ

ճ˫˾裬ֳĽѪꪣֳ׼ƷľϢڼװǰ棬ɭ˸ζĲȥ
ׯ콺زһһңֳٵİūм䣬СĵǰС
ŨŨĹ鴬ʲɼҰʿǿҲѹɵСռ֮ڣ޷̽鵽鴬
ҵĵ棬洦ɼһᣬȡҵɭɭ׹ǣ֪¡һ׹ǣ㻯Ϊһѷɻҳ
ճŰū˴ȣ봬£һ·δϹޡ
ͻȻʲôͣסŲǰдִ
ꡫ
һӴڲţŲ߽
֮УӰ
ֱˣźȻһͷɵĻǣǰţѰʳѲء
ƤëƬ䣬Ÿưܣźɫˮһ˫͹ϷҰ޹أ֮ðһڵĻڤһͷǡ
һǿֲԪӤϢ˳һʿ𺧵ļҪſڵء
ͷѾճʿ봬գֻǲڲԶѣնҰ׵УǿնĮȻǻһ˿м
ĻǣŽ鴬ȻһͷԪӤĻǣ
ճ㤣ɫ𺧡
ԸԼڷ籩С类ʿΧҲһͷԪӤĻײϡ
ԪӤʵȫ棬ٶȣȵȼκһʵҪԶʤʿ
ɱֳ̫ӣǾ޷ɱһͷԪӤǡ
ܡ
ճһסūׯ콺زȣתӡ

Ļ죬ǰȻڼװһ̤ΪһĻӰճ˹ȥ


407 Ļ
ճоһԵĹֱԼĶɾ㤵ıë
ͷԪӤĻ׷ɱˣ

ıϮٶ̫죬ԶʤʿѲˡ
һ«ƾ豬«ıٶȣԪӤʿлѡ
û취籩«
ūׯ콺زԣǲˡ
߾
Ѫȼ
ճҵХһ˲ѪȼʱðһѪɫ档
ʮѪȼ
ʱΨѪȼ˲䱩ʮﵽԪӤʿıܺͷԪӤĻǽп⡣
ֽĽѪɺսꪣһлǹ˲䱬Ѫɫâ˹Ļǵͷ­
Ļ¶һΪм֮ɫ
ССʿҲҸһֱǲ
ĻҲܣצݺݵ˹ȥĹצճ̹ѪϣҪһצճꪴ˶ڲҵϡ
ͣ
Ļǵ͹ѪꪵķצѪУ˽ȥצжϡ
ճѪҲƫδĻǵͷ­
ĻûһצճССķɣˣд㵣צһʹ
ʯ֮䣬ճһӣʯ֮䣬˸׹ľƧаݺݵĻǵľϡ
ĻǵƤëƸ࣬òʵӲޱȡ
ľƧаһݺȥҲ˶̶̰ߣȥˡ
ǣľƧаڵɫâȴǼζһƬ׻Ļӣ׻մϵĻյ졣
ĻǱ֮յĲҽһˤʮɿȥ֮⵽׷գƬŵĽڡȻ̸شҲȳһȣһ
ģ
֮ƣ
ׯ콺زʩչһ׷״Ļϣȴ˹ǵһƤëѣû˺
Ļû뵽ԪӤǣȻճĹ֮˲ˣ鴬δ飬־ŭ
һʱɲ¹ʿʵδٳճҵĹ
쬡쬣
ճڻŰūׯ콡زƴ鴬ǧɣӵһĲҡ
Ļ׷ǲҵıԵͣ£ƺɵ
ŭ˸Ļ𣬵һҺһǻãż䲻ĵתȥ
鴬ȻųʮɣﳤȴסǿԪӤڶ𵤹ޡ
ǲ㣬ĵ̡
Բ֮ҹ鴬ڹһã̤ԪӤ̡
£ǿԪӤ塣
Ӯ壬ֻǾӮˣҲˡ鴬ˣǻʱ䣬׾ͻᱻȡ֮

ףͷĻƺͣ£û׷ˣ
ô׷ˣ
кǿĵʶܣﲻĵ˰ɡ
ճĻû׷ɱһͣ
ʿҲڲߡ
Ļϲԥһ߷ߵתȥ鴬ǲֹһͷԪӤĻô򵥡
ܴܻǿ壬ռĴա
һʱ䣬ճ˱ڴԭأҽֲġ޲ߣ֪Ǻá
ڡ桷ͼأ鴬ǿԪӤޣһҪߡЪЪɣ취ȡʯƬ
ճһ΢ɾĲңͰūׯ콡ز棬Ъһ¡
鴬ϣŨŨĹĴɭ䣬ʱˣ˸оͷڴ¡
ճϥţһöѪָղʩչѪȼĵѪ
ӣ䣡
ūЩ£̧ͷճ
ﲻսůЩ
ճЦ˵
ţ
ūĵͷߣĦһ˫֣ȡů
Ȼ鴬ϣɭǡ
ȴܵѵõů
ƺȻֻصʮǰسɽµƬС֡ճ̤ʪ֣ժĢѵõ徲ꡣ
ׯգգۣҲչճһԡ
ճȴ¶һɫϹأ̫
ׯ콲ɲֵС죬ίߣʲôūԣǹ壬Ͳ䣬ܱȡůˣƫģ
زҲ֣˹ſճԣһһЦˣززҲ䣬ůůͣ
У䡣
ճɱŪĿЦá
±鴬ϣѵþȻмСаū콺زңҲ¼š
ǣճ뵽ȡʯƬѶȣеͷۣ̾
ڿԲߡ
Լʮ׼ɱﵣĽѪꪡĽеȵȣþˣЩսʤһǿԪӤǡ
Ѫȼʮȷ˲ʮԪӤǶݵӲƴ
ؼǣĽѪɺսꪺ׼ƷѪ鴢ѪάʮȼʮϢѡ
һľѪڤ鴬ϣòκѪĲ
µѪѪǳһʱָܻսʱûκô
ղĻǣҲҸϽڻū콺زʮϢֻķݡ
ζţҪ鴬ԪӤ޵ȡʯƬǺϣ
ӣǸô죿һͷĻǣǱӦοǿԪӤ壡ʮʿҲսʤǡ
ūճ
ǰͷۣҪսʤԪӤ̫ˡ
ճ˼á
һׯ콺زͻȻһ뵽ʲô
ͰūǽںͳڣҪڼʱʵǣͻԪӤ磬ȫܡ
ׯǽ𵤺۷ޣزǽ𵤺۷壬ǵٶȶԶʤ塣
ͻԪӤ磬Ҳֻһ֮ңƿѡ
һƿ̫ѡ
ˡ顢Ĵ壬ʽٶȲͬͻѶȲͬɽٵΣճ̶ҲȻͬ
ѣٶȻͻƾѣɽٺĴߡ
ףٶ죬޼ɵԪתΪͻԪӤ磬׽֮£ٵʳĸߣʼ͡
壬͹֮䣬Ϊ⡣
ĳ˵Ǻܹƽģδƫ̻ˡ顢Ĵеκһ塣
ׯ콡زеһλܹͻԪӤĻһԪӤǿ֡ӲĻǣҲһƴˡ
ճӻȡһСƿӣׯ콺زɫ˵һƿأͻԪӤ֮콡زز˭£ԪӤ磿ֻҪһ̤ԪӤǱϣȡʯƬ뿪鴬


408 Ƭ
ճеһСƿأ̫ͷߣնɱõģ׼ԺԼԪӤ硣
ڣ˱鴬ϣΨһ취ֻóׯ콣زͻԪӤ硣
ׯ콺زճأǴһǲ֮ǰڷ籩С緢飬ɽв֪飬ճҲûüᡣ
أôܣȻд汦
ׯ콲㾪ˣղŶճǵίͱԹͲɡ
ǰˣأ˵ƾ鱦ͻԪӤﻹҪĻǣ
ز𾪣ϲ
ʿ˵ؽһӵһɼͻԪӤ鱦ѡʿͻԪӤĻᣬҲߡ
ʿ˵ȴǳش
˵أò»
֮⣬Ϊ»ԣؼ̫֮⣬Ϊջԣؼ
Ҫ֪ҲãľҲգǶϲ£ϲڰҹԲʱȡ»
ľͬʱջ»ҫ»ĺԻľʢ
ľѪ̺źǿı֮պ»ѪеǱø侲ۡ壬ϲ»ϲջ೽ҹ
壬ҲϲԲ֮ҹԼȡ»ĹȻҲ»΢ԡ弫ջұ֮䣬Ԫˡ
Ĵ֮Уֻ岻ҹҲ»ߵѪýӲ̫°ٲջڸңʿͬղˡ
ʿֻº͵
أͨ»
ÿʮ֮գԲ֮ʱ¼΢ġء֮úͼֵԶʤѰ»ǧ򱶡
֮У̺΢ĽƷ鱦
ʿġءͻԪӤ磬̤׷Ѱ֮·
Ȼˣ˵⡰ءЧҲ޴
ʿãֻһɼͻԪӤѡ
ǹʿûȴߴɼʡ
ԼɣҲﵽһ֮ļʡ
ˣÿʮ֮ҹҲϲϲӭش֮ա
Ȼص̫ϡ٣ܻõվǼвڿյ֮أľͳգΪľ档
˭أ
ճСƿأׯ콺زѯʡ
ֱ⣬Ҳƫ̻˭˭ͻԪӤԶһ¡
ز죬ǳõأϸ룬ȴҡͷǸ콽ðɣ鴬ԷӳǿʵҾ̤ԪӤҲӦ˵صĻ֮Եõ
ţɣ
ׯ콵˵ͷҲûнƴǡ
£ʵģҲϣһͻԪӤ磬վ
ãǾ콰ɣ
ճ˵ͷСƿظׯ콡
ӹСƿĴ򿪡
ֻһأɢ¹ԣãء
ׯ콷أϥʼ֮׼ԪӤ޵ľ硣
ճūزڲҿڣΪ

쬣
쬣
鴬Ͽգڶâ˸
һӰƬڤϿա
ͷģȻţϷܴԼһͥĴСǡ
Ǹճ󲻾ãͨڶմ󣬵ִ˴˵ء·ڤƯŵһʮɾ鴬Ϊ𾪡
ʲôطȻôŨĹ
ϷΧĹüͷֵ
һƬޱˮڤǹĵؽˡ˵زɾߣҵȥѰҵ󣬿
ţڼװϣ
ˮڤ޴ȥ󣬰ӦþͲʮɾ͵鴬֮С
뵢飬ֻ뾡ҵȥϹĴ
ߣ
տûйޣ
ڴСǷ׷鴬ĴȥҪ˴ڣҲ󣬲𵤹ޡ

һֲĻӰԾȺ֮Уצ˲˺𵤴ضϡ
͡
ѪĽ
ãϮԪӤ壬ӣ
ң
ϰСǾŭ𣬷׷׳ֽɱǵĻӰȴ׷ٶȣȻҽ˷
ĻӰ֮кֱײȻһɵֵס
ڴСǶʱ
û뵽Ÿոս鴬Ȼ⵽һͷԪӤϮƾһȺʵλԪӤĶ֣
ʱǷ׷׾ղͬȺɢӡ
ţͱϷȼһɲԼܺһԪӤ޶Կ
ͻȻһǿĹ׷ͷһĻӰ׷ˣ㾪Ļ⡣
߾
ţݣƴˣһ̧Ƹһɴ׵򣬳ĻӰ˹ȥ
ڡ䡫
׵ʯһ㣬˲׷ĻӰĻӰըʱյıƳԭΣȻһͷɳԪӤĻǡ
Ļ⵽׵׻գ΢Ӳһ¡

ҲһϰɴĻסǿҵ׵յĹǻð̡
Ļǳһû뵽ǰ⼸оȻϵޡ
׷ƹ壬Թ˺Ҫϵ֮ߣĹ
伥ˣ˴չ֮У׷ɱȥˡ
ǲɱǣֻǲ̫ʵѡ
㹻ʱ佫Щ鴬Ľһһɱ
鴬ϣȻԪӤǣ
δһ𣬻ԪӤޣ
ţϷͷԪӤȥ׷ɱȥˣ־塣
ôһٺС߸Ƕ˾ʧ˽һɵʵ
Ļǽֻ˶ѣʱٶȴӴɱ
һͷԪӤĻǣöգԽϰٴСȫɱ鴬ϡ


409 ʽ
ţϷǽ鴬Ĵգ⵽ĻǵϮɢʱ
˲á
ڤ鴬Ϸ½˸ִƬʿӰ
һʿӰ鴬ϷİС
Ȼ÷鵺ͬ˵춫ɽʮ֧ʿСӣִڤС硣
´ޱ޼ʵһƬڤ͹鴬𾪡
ڽµġ֮ۡͼУ֪ڶλһƬڤҲ֡
𾪵ģƮڤϹžһӴʮɾ޽
ԶɽļʵǾ޷Ӵս
һɾ޽Ѿ鵺ͬ˵ʵޡ
ʮɾ޽ȻͶɽ磬Ѿ鵺ͬ˵ͲȻص壬ʵֲЩĽʿеզ࣡
÷֣Ҿ޽ȻʦģǳԶ鵺ͬˣɽ磬֪ǴӺεض
Īǣиǿ
ڽʿ۷׷ףﲻѡ
м䲻˶ֻ꣬ڶ鵺ͷרй͸ʯ·ɽ²֪顣
÷ϸĴ·鴬
鴬ưܲͿԭ׳ΰڲдķװ壬ϡƵϹַ
üͷһ¡
ɽ磬û˭֡Ȼ鵺ͬĶȻʿǾۼһ۵Ҳ̸ֻۡ˵ѡ
ԪӤǲŸȥ̸ר
ҰֿڴϣǷǱѰ
鴬÷Ϊ鵺ͬ˵Ҳ΢²⵽һ
漰ɽһЩºǰʿҲۡ
λҲ֪ɽ羭ǧģѾ˳صޡֻܹȺʿԼԪӤ档ΪȱٶԪӤʿͻƻ񾳽磬޷ˡ
ⶫɽ鵺ǱҲͱϹǸھһգĵرȡߣֻʣһЩĵ죬Թ𵤺µʿѡ
鵺ͬᶫĵ죬ҲֻΪչʿռ䣬ڶ̤ϻ񲢲ϣ
ΪѰҸʺϵ֮أ̤ϻ֮ľѪȻġ֮ۡͨ󣬴ͨǰϹ֮·
ǰԪӤʿΪ֧һ֧Ưǰĵ½һ֧ɱǰŵı½ȥѰһԵǰ顢ĺ·ɣޱȣԪӤʿɷɶɡ
鴬ӦԱ½ԪӤ齨һˡ
÷΢һ¡
һ㣬ҵ˵
ЩϹԪӤǰ֮ûһ𣬶Ƿֱֵǰ½ͱ½ʵ漰ⲻͬ
вΪ֮·У֮컯ΪáΪ֮޵
һΪ֮·˳У֮Ƴ˷𡣵дҵ
νͬΪı
Ϊ˱ΪⲻִͬԪӤ໥ɱʶɴֵ𣬸һߣ˭ҲÿԷ˳ۣ˭Ҳ˭
鴬Ȼˡ֣ȻԱ½µľ޽
֪ΪιʣڤС硣˲֪£⸱ưܵ
ˣ鴬漰ĳǣ̫࣬Ҳضᡣ
÷ϵܣҵȴеƻ·ϵıôǴ鴬ʼ֣
һ£Ȼƻ󣬵Ȼǳһ㣬޸Ѷȡȡҵ͵㣬ȻεڶһƻÿƻһҪ޸ѶҲ
Ҳã

ڽʿϿһװ壬ǰ鴬ڲ
ܿ죬ǽ봬ڣֺĶСǾֵŭĿ֫أбڼװ壬ȡ
ʮѪδȴʬΪմȾ˹ڷĿģĵ¡
ôһ¾ô𵤴
һצҪвնɱ˿зצ˺ۺŨŨĹӣƺһԪӤǵ
ڽʿ𺧣¶֮ɫ
ǵǰ棬˵ڶ󣬵ִڤ
ǺͶǶֹ̫ˣ˷籩С磬ΪǰϹ֮·Ȼ鷳˶ڣҲûôѡ
ȴû뵽̤ϵڶ󣬱һԪӤĿֲޣǳƬǴſڶѣ봬棬ĸࡣ
ڶ󣬱ǿԪӤ֡
ҪͨԵĵǸӿֲϻʿһ۾ǻҷ𡭡ЩʿҪת˲
뵽ԣǻ궼ʼ

ϷӿصĴʬ壬ľ
ͻȻԼۿʼΣԼһǿҵԤУ飬Ҫס
ÿҪùʱ򣬶ǿԤС
һΣ

ҪѪùˣ
ϷæСʹɫһ㡣
һϮҲзӦʱ䡣
ԡСܡܰ榵ᣬɫڽʿǵ棬ǿ˽䱸
СˣūȥҰײյĶȥˣһˣҲ֪ںδ
ֻֻȡȥҵūһŻصɽ硣
ȻڽʿǲŽ봬ڣһɴĻ𣬴ӹ֮л

һͷɸߴ͵ĻǴӹ֮߳ɫǵŲ֪ͷѪڽʿ
ûüǸϾɱȻһȺʿ;ϲ
ʵѪ⣬Ѿ̫ûóˣꣿһοԳ
ԪӤˣ
죬˵֮أأ
ʿǴ󺧣׷׳Եķɽķ󳷣Կǡ
쬣
Ȼֻ鴬ϿգٴαһҫĿĽ⡣
ڽʿǺȻͷҪ˭Ǻ棬ִڤ鴬
һƬ
ֻһΰ׳˶ȫĺۼףֳһĽꪵԪӤһǿߣ԰Įĸճ֣Ӹ¸鴬
ߣ
԰Ƴ鴬ʿһ
ûҵײ䣬ȴײһȺ͵͵֮ʿ
Ҳ˳֮ͣʿһ
ԡСܡܰ榵ˣֹǳֽ𸫡ڷĶڲˡ
һĿϷӣ޶޲
԰ǶԪӤеĶ⼶ǿߣ±ͷĻǻࡣ
Ϸʿ棬ڲòֱ԰ֲǿС


410 ÷
Ϸӿ԰𶫺ֲԪӤޣճ鴬Ͽգγᡣ
ҪѪùǿԤġ
ֻǣϵĲ鴬ԪӤĻǣ԰ѡ
԰ǶĶ⼶ԪӤǿߣǽȽһ֮ס֮⣬ԪӤ浥֡ԪӤϣлһս
ʿǾ͸ˣٶʿ԰ǿУҲķݡ
ô죿
ȻٶıֶΣǿʵǰҲôֻб׾ѹķݡ
Ϸ˲ɫɷףĻңں޵ĳӶˡ
֪˿µĵˣͲΪ̰ͼ֮ڿܴڵԪӤԵдһģһȥֵֽǩСץΣĶСһðս֮ۡ
һ֮֧Сӵˡ

԰ö֮ôðΣճڴ˵أ
ɫ䣬÷һۣǺȻ𾪡
ðսۣ֮ײ˿ռѺۣ飬Ѿ˲ʹޱȵĴ֤֮ۡ۶ԪӤһޱȣƵء
ԪӤӦñ֮۵ΣգðײϿռѺ۵ķմ˵أʧԪӤʿ
ֻýڵĴðգϾ࣬ҲܽΪ׵
ǣ԰ȻϧۣԴˡ
ⳬǵԤҲһжƻ
ô죿
һԪӤĻǣ԰һлǱӣ·һ𣡡
ѵЩʿնҪ𣿡
һʱ䣬ڽʿ˽άȵľ޲ɫ־塣
ȣ˵⡰֮ۡǾһֻȼʿܻŻȥ
ǿʼĲôãǳţԼʵڽʿ֮ҲǶ⼶ģȫԳΪȥʮ֮һ
õĻҵԪӤԵΪպ̤ԪӤ磬ۺĻ
ڱԪӤʿסǲų׵ĸеһ˻ȥޱȵļѡ
÷仯Եı
ҪûܹסĻǺ԰ԪӤǿеĻⶫɽʮʿȫڴ˵أѾǿԤˡ
ǣ˭ͬʱסǿߣ
ָˣָˡ
Ψ鵺ͬԳ֣׳ԼһϣͬʱǣԪӤʿڽʿѡ
λѣӰɣ߶٣ϵܣݻٱôһ£иˣ¹֮ˣκʧɴΣ
÷һһеʧ͵Ȼͦϵ¶һȻȻ֮ɫ
÷֣㡭
ͷһ
յи
÷鵺ͬ˹°֪꣬÷ΪˡͬڵĺУǫͣҲǲͷ
գ÷һ̬
Ϸ⸱İʮ꣬ҲĲˡԪӤ֪Ϸֻһ֮λʮϢӰɡ
÷һЦûж໰
ϥһӻ׳һʮöĽ׷鷨мٶһ
ۡڡռ̽Կգһп򡭡ɫգղɫ࣬𡭡ǹʿɫʶ۶⣬ɫζ۽磬ʶ硭
䣡
˲䣬÷ֳֵĽ׷鷨ȻըΪ
ͬʱĽ֮ʼ⣬һһΪâա
âԽԽ
󣬾ȻޱȴĿֱرһƬɫ
ɫ

޾
ʶ
а˱ܡ
أ
ֻһƮڴ̰ɫ鴬ʮɷԲ
֮һڵĶž

ʲô
԰鴬УҪ֣ȴüͷһ塣
ҰڣؼֻʣһƬĿİɫκ·鴬ʧˡϹҲûκ
ʶҲˣ̽κζɨȥֻһƬ̰֮ҲκʿӰڡ
˷ȻܸƬռʶԪӤҲΣ
һʿȻʩչ֮ʵеЩ֮⡣
ⲻ赲ɱˣ
ֻҰʶѡ
ЩʿȻҲҪʱģ
԰Ц
쬣
԰żеλãӰһ˲ǧԶʿȺ֮Уꪺɨȥɱķ


411 ϸ
԰ĿϾʶ裬Ȼֳꪳ·鴬Ĵգɱڽʿ
нʿʱץϹ޷ҲĻǺ԰ڣֻץס÷ĽеᣬäͷӬһƴӴڡ
ܲߣȫֻܿ
ʮ鴬ϣɫ޴ᡭʶ
Ͼһи֪ֻһƬɫ
飡
ţ
÷Ľ׷ΪʩչСͨĴΧܹ֮άֵʱȻܶݣֻʮϢѡ
ʮϢһζ
鴬ϴĿİ׹ʧѸػؾ״
ããž޽Ұ»ָɷΧ
ƬҲһǿҵӰ쵽ҰʶѹɷΧ֮ڣǱĿİ׹ããһƬʲôǺ̫ˡ
ʱʮʿźȻǸղߵĵùҪôնϣҪôצǻѪأ
̱ǵѪζȹ
԰ֳһѪĴꪣվڴȣɨΧʬ塣
Ķ棬Ѿûлŵʿ
ֻɱˣԼɵʿ඼ӵĲ֪٣һ˾޴鴬ڲ
鴬ʮʮ﷽Բֱڱʶ̽飬Ҫҵǵڣһ׵顣
԰Ȼ΢ЩʧδȺʿնɱ²
ΨһĻֻһԪӤĻȵĶ档
ĻƺٴˣղһƬ̰׻սʱꪸնһꪡ
԰ţͳŭŭһȴˣٴ˹֮С
ĻԵĸо԰ʵɱ֮ϣӲֻʱߣѰɱԪӤʿ

԰Įɨһ۱صʬҪ뿪
ɱײΪӺ渴𣬲Щʿ͹˷̫ʱ䡣
ʱ԰ͻȻһķ֣Щȥʬ֮УһߺʿϢƺЩԣ޵Ϣ
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һϮĺɫۣڱ޵ϢڽʿǱ鴬û뵽԰
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ͥȻϸ
԰һࡣ

÷ΪһƬ׹һɲǣʮʿǺȻɢӡ
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һ

԰鴬ãһţϷ߰ͥС
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˭
ţһ
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԰
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԰
⡭Ȼǹˡлʽ棡
ţĬ
԰ڶԪӤʵλͽȻǲ١
ȡڶ壿
ңδǽۣ֮лʿһġ
֮ǰƣôʮʿģǱۣ֮ڷ籩СϡҲǼ
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Ȼˣлʱ£
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ǿԪӤڴˣǰȫԴξĻǺԪӤޡ
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ײϸ԰ɱҲͰˡǣǼм䣬»һ鷳


412 ׯԪӤ
ճεĲſţͰūزһΪׯ콻ĶΧɵĹԷͻȻйʿׯͻƾ硣
һʱׯȻûʲôвɰͷׯһۡ
ׯ콷Сƿеһ֮ȫԪӤƿȻضڹ˵ͻԪӤļʣߴϣɫȻޱȵļѡ
£ûдգյĹ򣬲н
ճɫ¶֮ɫ
ڶɽ磬Ҳûʲô˵£궼ȵ
յ鴬ϣʱܷ仯ʱϵԽãԽ׳鷳ͷԪӤĻǣʱѰ
ĻǲҲܳǿУһǾ޴鷳
鴬Ϲ֣ʶֻ̽鵽ɷΧѣԤʱǳĶݡ
ճ룬ͻȻ뵽һ⡣
ɿȡľ«ľ«һϷ˳
ʮֻǽ𵤼ŰٶֻҲϡʵϸߣԹǿĵֿںܿͱ
ճϺǽпƣеķ鴬ȥ
Ϣ֮䣬ȵı鲼ʮ鴬ռ䣬ǵ˵طſڴնһļӡ
ÿһֻϣ̽͸֪ʮɷΧĶԴ˷ΧڵĶмءζžŰٶֻϣԼص鴬ľ󲿷ֵطĶ
㵥һʮֻϱԪӤʿǷ֣ɱճ˵ʧҲǰԤ
ҪһǣϺԷǵĸ֪ϢǿԽռģʮɣȻܹĸӦǵĶ
ճͷųȥ
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ճȻ֣鴬ϣʿȻҲв١
ĻԪӤڴϲ֮⣬һԪӤڴв㣬һԪӤڴյײ㡣ԪӤ壬ռ鴬
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ʮ𵤾Ĺ壬ڴмĲң
ճܿԾķ֣鴬ţȵĴСִ鴬
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˲أֻɢ
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ͻȻ÷ѳԱһޱȴĿİɫâ鴬
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֮ԪӤƿȻķ˺ܳʱҪͻƣɺǼѣԪȴû̫Ľչ
ɸղһ׹ġɫʶ׸֮Уƺڤڤеõһص˲ͻԪӤ磬ԪɹԪӤ
ˣԺĥɣ
ճһʱҲ벻ס
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ǲУɹ̤ԪӤ硣
ֺ֣ܶ縯ޡԹ顢ꡢӤʬáꡢɽޡеֻʣһԪǣеӵǿ
ǰԽãսԽǿ
٣Խǿ
ׯǹ֮зǳĴڣǳױ⣬ķǳãնδı䣬Ȼǧǰʮ߰Ů
ζʵǿڸֹ֮Ƕ⼶ġͬԪӤ֮Уʮǿ
ϲã̤ԪӤ磡
콽㣬̫ˣºˣززԺţͲ±۸ˣ
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ׯ̤ԪӤսһءζǼ˵ʵ鴬ԱԪӤ壬ֻӵķݡ
ˣͻԪӤ磬Ϊûٵ׳֣
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ճЦҡͷڤС磬ֻйû˽еնᱻȾת޷γɴģ׽١ֻлصأŻ׽١
Ҳǹγ⵽׽ٵϴ񣬴󲿷ֶҷȴܹڤγӴһԭ
ڤֻйһְ޷γɿֲ֮١
ڤС磬նûУȻҲû̫ѹƹĸȾӡ
ȻⲢζŹڤû׽٣ֹ磬κ
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ڤ缫ҵҲȥ
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ɵǿ󣬷ˡ
һʮ棬ׯѾޱϤΡ
ׯʮ߰ʣǧ󷽲ԼҲԸһֱ壬ֻгһܹתػسΪ塣
Ȼ뷨ңңڣҲδлȥʵ֡Ȼϣճϡ
ճҲŵԣһܴׯȥתպͻĻҲһôȥġ
ߣȥԴ硢ϷǻϣһȥʯȻ뿪鴬
ճҹζ࣬Ҳ뵢ʱ䡣
̴ׯ콡ūزУԡϷӡСܺܰ榵˵ڶȥ
ǼҲΣգɴһߡ
;ܲӣ˳ıܿ͹ʿֱȥǡ


413 Сؾ
ճׯ콡ūزȥѰСӵˡ
ţͻȻ뵽ʲôͷׯ˵콣ĹأԪӤѹ׾ԪӤʿȻйɣ
ΪΣһԪӤǿУҲüʱְ
ׯ콲졣
̤ԪӤھվЩѾ̤˾ԪӤϹδشĹ
ѾҪɱﵡһԪӤǿУͻȻͻϮлˣ˲֪Ѿ̤ԪӤС
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ׯ콵ԪӤھ磬ټѪȼʮһԪӤʿͻϮԾ޴ԪӤǿС
ׯҲǣͻϮĺôӲҪǿĶ࣬ɵͷͬ⡣
ҡһΣ쬵һйڡ
йԭһᦣȾ˹ԪʺԪӤ޳һĽԪӤޣǿ
ճһУйᦣͰūز·
һȺ֮ɼɷΧ鴬󲿷ֵطָƣ̽С԰ԪӤ޺ڽʿǵλá
ճŰūز鴬תȥת˺üȦӣܿϵĹ壬һ򷽲ҵһǳβҵԡϷӡСܺܰ榵ˡ
ԡϷüΧһԲߣ鴬
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ճҲЦֵ磬ϷӡСܣС㣬ôϤͲ˶񣡡

ԡϷӵԲɴ㵣ǲ⡣
ǸײϤ
棬һνҲ̸Ϥɡ
ˣˡճ֮ǰһɵ䣬ԽԪľʿڣٽײ֮ڶ켣ꡣ֮ǰΪ˱ܣҲ˵¡
ײɱ̫ӣ԰ŭ֮׷ɱײڶҲˡ
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ǰײ
Եԣһ𾪴㵣ȫ¾ס
峤ײ𶫺磬¸ߵΪͥϯȻڳɳǱʶĺֵճ
ճЩڶɽ磬ǿ쳣ĵ͵ʮĬĬһ
ճͻȻ԰ײݳֱ֣Ǹеš
ͻȻ׹
Ϊճչ죬ټȫޡԭҡһ任ݣǱȥˡ
뵽ū԰ײмӣȻҲ֪ײճճǰײ
ϵܣһΪһֱڶ鵺ϳðأû뵽ϸһֱͣӻ쵽ȥ
Դϲ첽ȥݺݵıһ¡
մ磬ԭ㣡
˵ôϺһۣ֮ԭ԰ײݻԭˣ
ϷӡСܵ˼ֱǴϲô겻֪ճӸʲôȥˣ׹
ճЩ겻չ٣Щ궫ɽ緢Ĵ£ҲһûٲֻͣǼû֪ѡ

˼ֺһٴΧһԲߡ
鴬վ֮أ˾ǵ뷨뿪˵زС
ˣϵܣô鴬ҵǵλãѵʲôŷԿƹ
Ϸֵʵ
ԵҲΪɻ鴬ʮɣʮ֮Ӵټ¸СҺֹʮ䡣
ֱ谭ʶ̽鷶Χ԰ҲͽκΣңҲҲĿǰλá
ǲܽһڣδĻǺ԰ɱ
ֻǱڴ˵أ߶ѡ
ǳҪ
ճܹɷֲҵǣζճ鴬ҵ·ǶԾһĻ·
ǷֻһԦѣһķϣԽϴΧѰ̽ѡ
ճЦЦһС
ܿ죬ҶϣһֻϣСſڼװһۣҲû˭ע⵽Ϊ鴬Ȼ档
ԡϷӵ˿ˣզ࣬Ǿȡ
ǲʶʲôƷֵķϣֻΪѰϡ
ڵ̫һ¾ͱҲ˶áֻ棬γ֣ԼʵҲάֲ̫ãһվͻᱻľ޵
ճ⻰˵ɣһ棬ʲô
ǣԼõʯʶжĲȺ档ҵҲ
̫ˣϵֶΣȫԱܿ԰ĻǣҵϢ뿪鴬
ϷӴΪϲ
뿪֮ǰһҪȥȡһҪȻͰ鴬һˣֻǣһԪӤ޵е㼬֡
ճҡͷ


414 ս
ϷӡԵȻ
ճҪһԪӤһſ뿪鴬Ҳ֪ʲôճԸð˾޴Σա
ʿԪӤޣѶȿɷǱһ㣬ֱࡣ
ǱȰȰģס˷ԡ
ճһ侲ûյ¡Ȼ㣬ҲЩգŸȥ롣ͺһ뿪ˡ
ϵܣôǼȫ㡣
ʵ
ճһ£ʵϸǹҪҪСһȥԪӤޡ
С˵Ľսܰĵط࣬޷ӮԪӤޡΨһģǰɢЩ𵤹ǵע⣬оͻϮԪӤޣʯ
ԪӤ취ԸﻹһȺ𵤹ޣǾҾУʣµԼ취
ճ
У
˷׷׵ͷճǰв
ԪӤ޵ڵ;УճȴͻȻɫ΢
ͨ̽鵽԰ʱҲţһȺʮǣмȥԪӤԽԽ
ճͷһŲɻ
һ԰ԪӤϣȴһٺò飡

԰ţϷʮǣ鴬ȥ
ɢ鴬ĸ֪ȥ԰ҲȥѰɱײģЩġ;˳һ߾С
ʱ£ײ֪ȥҵһʱҲѰ䣡
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Щһҵ˰ײð˭
Щ꣬Ͱײ˴ΪʶǶ֮⼶ĽޣƢҲͶΪϧ
ײǧһİ׹ʥӣǱѰޡҲǶϹţһ崫ļ̳ߣ츳סպ̤ԪӤǶ𶥼⼶ԪӤǿߡ
ǲԸײɳ𣬱
ǡײϸֻܴˡ
ײ˼թٹ죬Ҫ鴬¡һȥֻҪڴյĴŵ־ˡ
԰
ڤС粢һ½أȫˮţдĻǱȻ鴬֮С

鴬
м㣬һǧɿ
һԪӤùһϮĺۣնۿĻĶڱϡ
ġͳĹӱǿ׶룬ӿһѭ
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֮£ڻ̾ʮɫ𵤹ޡ
пݹǹޣнʬ飬ȵȡ
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һƴСʯƬڴϷɢĹԡ
ʯƬ棬Ĺâÿʱƶ仯ȫ£ִȫ±
ʱʯѾγһϾԲ¡
ڽ𵤹ԡ»֮£ĬĬš
ƽգʯûʲô֮
ֻÿʮԲ֮ҹʯƬήһء
һ٣ҲԶʤͨ»ǧٱ
ȰʮԲ֮ҹȥ鴬ٴλָյ
ÿʮļ꣬ʯǱѪ쳣һء
겻Ъ
꣬ǧ£ôĵš
̧ƣ˿ԼĹơ
ɫĿݹǣѾ¶鸯Ļɫߵ㣬ʴһ㣬ʴޱȵԪӤǣҽһ紵ɢ
ĮУЩĽ١
Ԫ޶࣬Ǽף
ȻΪޣҲѲԪĽջһһҪؼʧ
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߰ˣ
Ǳ½һ𵤾ʿ׷żԪӤڤС磬鴬ϡ
һ⣬ڤжΪһ𵤹ޡ
˵أһﶼᱻȾճΪ
ֻʯص鱦Ǹ⣬ԶȾ
Ҹ鴬ʯ»ԣӽ𵤾̤ԪӤ֮߰á
ڷѾĻڶԪӤ޺ͽ𵤹֮ճΪ鴬ϽеԪӤ֮һƿöʯ
Լгһ̤ϻ񾳽磬ٻһǧ£ǰڤ硣
ǻ̫ˣһδεʧ鴬޾Ĺ¼š
鴬Ĵյһ󷨣뿪˽硣
Ҵ͡
ڤСû׽٣һ뿪ڤС磬ض⵽׽ٵ׷ɱ
ȱǿĹûİ׽٣ֻͣڤС磬ʯƬ»ڤ
òֻͣԪӤ
ֻܹ̤ϻھ磬Ȼڤˮˮڤ׵ֵ׽٣ǰڤ
ҪôΪڤɣҪôתͷһ
ʯضԣǳҪ
ÿʮԲ֮ҹĻǡԪӤޣǰء
ʯۿԽԽԲԲϾʱգʮӵİʮ֮գҲǽҹˡ
ػᱬһѪս
ַ꣬ήһء⼸˱ĻǺߵ֮⣬ѾռŵΡ
һأһʮأܷͻƻǳˣҲ汾ɻڴǰڤ磡
õ
ǣ
ȣΪսף
ڽ𵤹ȡ
Щ壬ʵҲЩ½½ִڤС磬ڴ˵أתΪޣںõ
鴬ʵǿһʣѹĻǺԪӤޣռʯ֮á
긴һ»֮õʵѾǿ
ǣԪҲˣҪ⼸껹޷ͻƵĻֻʣ¿ݹǱ⣬ҷһ;
ڤС̫Сˣ˹ˮޱĿ֮
ֻ̤ϻ񾳣ǰڤ磬ҵϣ


415 Ѫ£ɢ
԰ţϷʮȥҵԽɱײ
ţͷͻȻһߵļ¶
ԼãǧɷԲƺʲô֮ҡһַǳ΢ĸоһĵرļ¶Ϳӡ
ԪӤǿԤ
ԤΣĽ٣ֻԤмشʡ
Ұڿʶ̽鲻ضǿҵԤҲἰʱľס
԰Ȼתͷ򴬲вķ
ǿҵļ¶Ǹ
ߣȥǱ߿
԰ͷһȥҴȹȥǱ߿һǺȻͷǿҵļ¶
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ŨŨĹһ۱㿴
͵вڣһԪӤֳֽ𵶣ʮ𵤹ۼһãأƺԴȺʲô
Уһʯһ΢͵գ覣ɢ޾»ԡ
԰ʱ㵣еţޱȵ𺳡
⡭ѵʯ
ʯǿϵ̫ˣȻСɢ»ԣȴһģһġ
Ȼʯ
鴬һʯ
ȫµ塢壬ÿҹʱ򣬶ԡµĹ֮֮ȴѪԼۣȡ»ԼΪ;硣
ǿϵ£»£Ȼû˭ԶռȻͨɡҲ
һСʯȴǿԱ˽˸ӵС
Ǽֵױȵ鱦
ʯκﶼԱļֵ
޷Ʒȥۣ˵ԪӤˣȻǻҲһὫΪƷ鱦һҪΪʯƷĻҲ׻񼶵ļƷ鱦
˱ضȡ֣
԰һ
ɨùޡ
ԪӤޣռʯ׷ɱײҪʯɸҪ
԰ţ˵һ᱾ȥɱùǶԸ𵤹ޣ˺ôʻһͥ
ڱĿƺӦʲôȻǧ֮е԰
ԪӤ
õ鲻΢䡣
ȻԪӤ鴬
ԭΪֻһЩĽආʯû뵽ȻһԪӤ֡
õۿĻ͵˸˼£Ȼʯһ
ĵ˲ʣĻǺ϶֣ݷڹ֮дȴųصĻᡣ

ճūԵˣвԶͣ¡
ճϢ񣬽ϣ̽鴬Ķ
԰ţѾ֣˴һ鸡ҫʯȻҲǼȤ֮ģʱ뿪
ޣĻǺ飬ʵҲѾ⸽Զ
⣬ʮʿϰλСǣɢ鴬յĸΪҲ
Ҫʲô
Ϸӵ
ȵȵȣƱ仯
ճҲЩͷۡ
쳣ӣ԰ͺȻǿǾƴֻһʱҲѷʤ
ĻǺԪӤޣ־ݶǡϽǣҲ֮ȫԳ԰Ѫսʱʯ
ҪȡȻҪԪӤ壬Ҳ¡

ùۿĮҲֻŴмʯ
ʮ֮ҹ٣ʯȻڱ仯ڱûԪȱ覡¶Ѫ֮ɫʼޡ
ֹ˲֪á
Ѫµա
ͻȻʯ־ҵı仯һǿҵѪɫ⻪»ա»ѪɫȴȻ̹ǣ⼫Ũ
ԭ鴬ĴƬŨѪɫ»ԵҫʱµѩһѸɢȥӰ
ڶ̶һϢ֮䣬鴬Ĺʧˡ
鴬һƬѪɫ»֮С
ҲûйڱʿǵҰʶ̽顣
˵ԪӤʿˣʿʶ׾ٵ̽鵽ʮ鴬һж
ˣ
Ѫ³
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õ˫УȻһâս˹еһ𵶣ȻӱһǿԪӤϢȻϯ鴬
鱦䵽ԪӤʿУ
˭Ҫء
ĻǡԪӤޣҲȻ͵վĶŴԶ⼸֡
ʯľұ仯鴬ϵй;ܶΣȻϤޱȣȡΨһȵǣζһԪӤڳҲѾƱӸӡ

ǣʿȴȫ仯ˡ
԰Ѫɫ»ɢʶɨüͷԪӤвɳһ
ڴСǣԼʿǣûϵѪµգɢͻľ޴仯ȫס
һ˲䣬λãһȫ¶˳
˶֪˴˵ķλ
ճҲ⣬һֲ
ͷȻڣ˵λö¶ˡζ޴ͷ͵Ϯ֣Ի֮
֮ǰּƲߣȫʧЧǰ⵽ɱվ
һʱ䣬鴬š
԰һɨʱ˰ײλã¶һߡûʱȥ׷ɱײ£ʯȻɱײҪ̫ࡣ
죬ʯ
ӣ
鴬ϣʿɲǼһҡ


416 £
Ѫµգɢ
鴬ݵ֮УԭйΪڱκڻԪӤʿʿ͹ҲֻҪβԣ֮УԷҲ׷޿׷
ϮҲã͵ҲգЩСֶζǿó򲻹͵Ϯ͵Ϯ򲻹ߣйڻһжð졣
£ɢһж¶Ҿ鴬ÿһ䶼Ѫɫ»ԵĹâ֮£ڱοԡ
κһʿ׾ٵʶٵĴΧ̽鴬ÿ䡣
ɲǼޱʣҲøӲпϾ
ɱʯ
˵زɾӣ
֪˭һ鴬ɲǼ䱬һƬҡ
һЩǣ׷ɱȥ󾡿֣ռ鴬
ڽʿɷ׷׵ֿ
ǵ¶쳣Ѫ֮ɫ÷ȱǣԼǿ
ڹñ겻
ززľ壬Ҳȣ쳣ļܵĶѪɫʯ
ճҲоԼһѪڣǿҵĵðҪȥѪɫʯ
òǿѹס
ʿǣǣδѪ¹ԵӰ졣

ţҲԶİײ
һ˫ţнȺ죬ʧ֮ɫ
ײȻĽʿһ𣬶ûѡΪ顣Ѿ֤ײһϸѡ
ϧˣײ츳֮߾ڶҲǺģȴԸʶʿΪ顣
ţޱʹģҲӵɫͷԵӽ󣬱ٷֵܣֻˣ
鴬ϣ԰ãĻǺԪӤʿδ
Ȼ˴˽ţڴ֣ѵսԲߣԶȡʯء
˭ȶֻԼ̵
Ȼ⼸ǲܵģ˭ֻ֣ǿպʱ䡣
ɱ
԰ٽֵȥХһ
һꪣв˲䱬ȥΪһޱȰԵĽɫԹ⣬ֱڱǰĺԪӤޡ
ҪȡʯȻԪӤޣսĻǺ飬ռǿصʯ
ʯΣ
ֺɫЦһһƥŨҺɫʾӭս԰
ǿԪӤʿһ֣鴬ھҵ𶯡
Ļǲɺһۣ¶׺ݱ֮⣬׽ɱ
ƴӲʵ˭ʤ˭һȡʯ
λֵͥܣҳɱ
ţһһӿţǱһʮ׹⣬˲شһ𵤹ޣһƬڷɻҡ
ڽ𵤹޺Ȼǰ
Ϸʮţһɱ֮Уʮ𵤹Ǵսһ԰ͺһս

ȼ𵤸ǣ鴬һɱ֮󣬾ۼһ
֣ʺͺʯˡһʯ԰ԴԴϻصĻʹʵ١ʯڹҲ뿪ڤС硣
ǵ
ȷʵҪֹʯǵͷƻôֹȡʯһ£ֻȷһš
ɫء
ڽʿǲȻǱűִ֮й֮ԵΪء

ɢճһɲǣͷ˲һٱ¶ˣ֮ǰ͵ϮԪӤʿȡʯļƻֱϡ
ԪӤʿΧʯɱ˭Ҳû취Ƥ¼ˡ˭ҪǸȥʯ϶⵽ԪӤʿǵֽɱ
ͷһ۰ūԵСˣ̾һ
һʯȻҪǳ洦ǰū˵һˣǽ޷صĲʹˣһʯֲġ
Ϊʯֵ
ɣ
ճϣ˿ԥ˳
ͬʱҲɢոǣȫջ«С
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ڣ鴬ϵİȫѾɥʧ
ԻʲǷȡʯضȫ׷ɱҴ档
ճԸΪһʯðūԡϷӵ˶԰׼ͺáĻǡʯһʱϾ׷ɱõᡣ
ӣǲʯˣ
ūԾ
ǵʵ̫ˡȻǰȫ뿪ͷҶһжЩʯˡ
ճοЦ
ׯ˵һأͻԪӤ֮⡣
ﻹһԪһֻһ¶ȻиߴĳɼͻԪӤ
ԺٺķѰȥѰһЩӤӤϣȻǺܴġҲǷҪƴʯɡ
ǰҲ⽻ĿǰĻԪӤ֮ʯҲ١

ճˣܿ鴬洦ɼĻսִ鴬յײһ
ȴ֮ǰС̫࣬ɴСһɫɵ󷨣һֻܴʮˡ
˵ûʯ󷨣뿪

ȽʿӻսɱһѪ·ԡѪǱִ˴
ײԡūһƺڻǳӣޱȵĴ㵣ײ¡ǣ
֣ʱҲϾ͡ǽ氲ϸࡣݣ԰׷ɱڶҲȥˡ
ճһ񣬷ɿΪԼ˸氲ŵϸĽ͡
ûһĽͣᣬܶ鷳Ƹ棬ʺϲ
ԭˣ
΢΢ͷδʡ
ײǽְŵĶ⼶ϸǰ֪Ҳ
Ұײ֮ǰɳЩ춯صĴ£˵ûָʹǱҲš
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ճðūԡϷӡСܡܰ榵վϴλˡ
֣Ҳһ߰ɣ
ճԼʱߣһȻΣգƾѪȼׯԪӤޣԱ֮
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岼µĿռ䴫Ϊأܹͬͣ͡ǰһ͵ص㡣ͣǷһ͵ص㡣
ūԵˣʱҪͻص籩С磬Ȼٷعۣ֮ӻضɽ硣
ȻȥҴȥ͵һˣܷٵλϵܣȥڶһ󡣡
ȴȴվڴ⣬΢΢ҡͷ
ӻȡƿܽˮˣƿܽˮܻ߽׷ľ綾֮ע봫ڣ̼Ч֮Ϣܻ⡣ʿڱ볷˵أ޷뿪
֣㻹Ҫȥ԰һ׷ɱȥˣ
ǰ֣һͬ뿪鵺ͬѾʧȥ÷û㣡
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Цºͣɫȴޱȼᶨ̰ʸ壬ȷǰУ÷ܰװǲٵպҲȥȪ֮¼
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֣ٵʵҲˡ
ԻȰ䡣
Ϸȴ֣ԲȰó˵ûô
ճ͸ȰˡҪûаջʹˣ¡
˲䣬ѾһƬ׹ڴʧͻ籩Сȥˡ
ֻճȻһڻɱ鴬


417 ǰУ͵㣡
ūʮʿȥֻʣճ鴬С
תͷЦݿԵİײ
Ѿ֪λ峤ײǽȽ԰ŵϸֻȻ֪ײʵݡ
Ȼײ˵Ҳȥʡ
ܶϸԸ֪ݣⱻ֪۱ˡ
ײΪϸӡԪնɱ̫ӣͥ壬ЩΪϸеĵǷ켫֮ɽҲɫʿܹʤΡ
԰Ȼ֮ǣϧһнб
λײ壬Цò¡ײΪȡʯ¡ҽԲ뿪˵أԵְ
ʹս壬ұڤڤоúͰײԵ֣պ绹лû뵽Ȼˡ
ײΪͥϯһϢ֮նɱֳ̫ӣڽʿʵ³Ƶ϶𵤾һǿߣ֮
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ڵĶƨ±
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ӤӵһӤʣʿž޴һ㡣ĽӤѾкüˡ
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ճԭӣ⻰Ĭ죬ͷһվǽӹö÷ӤҲգһ˰ɣ
͵÷Ըɡ
лдһ鷨һڵʹ޴Σգͷ飬Ȼӻ
öڴǿԪӤʹΡ֮ǰΣҲ֮ѡ

ãײֹȻ壬Ȼ֮һײֶȡʯΪر
ճöӤӦȥһһ͵㣬ϲ
ͷһ۴
鴬ϣս仯졣
԰ǿԪӤ棬һꪣ죬һѹƽ𵶺ãĺýڽںˣֿס
ǺҲԪӤڹޣͳŲס
ǣ飬սرԶʯȥ磬ǽԶòʯ
ֳֽ𵶴ս԰Ҫֵסɴ󼱣
ĻǺɫԱ䣬þȻ䵽·磬ɳԾ
Ǳɱѽѷ֣Ҫ԰ͺôѽѷ֣ûʯء
֮ȥ鴬Ĺᡣ
պپˣҲǳСҪǱ԰ȥУԺɾûķˡ
δɽ٣ǲ뿪ڤС磬̤ؽ硣
𣡡
ĻǺ̰֣ͺ֣ԪӤһΧ԰
ڽҲڽ𵤹Χ֮£ڽڰˡ
ʵУֻ鴬Ϲռ˺ܴĵһȾᱻתΪ塣
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ѪɫԽԽŨңѪ
գеѪɫһأʯϵӰ¡
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ڽ𵤹壬ǣһɲȫˣ
һУƴءֻҪأߴϵļʣл̤ԪӤ磬Ϊ鴬ϵԪӤޣǵڶԪӤޡ
Ǻεǿҵջ
Ȼصһ˲ȫѪɫҲ֮ʧ
ɢĹ¿ʼ˷ϯʮɾ͵鴬

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ײ֣ܵˣ뿪鴬
ɫ΢䣬
ţߣ
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԰ԪӤ֮սʤܼ˭ʤ˭ܡʿûʲôùӳԡ
һһվϴͣǰһվ͵㡣ȥݻٵٻʯ
쬣
â鴬ʧ

԰ԪӤΧʱǱתĹ֮УһƬ֮ɫ
ԪӤʿ߰ǵΪ
ԪӤ治Ҫ
ñԪӤڣʵһҲ̫Զ
ټĻǺԪӤ޼սսʱһû
ԪӤ漶ĹôҪ棬ȻҲΧŹĴ򷨡
ˣ
ȳ룬ȥ׷ɱײΪʯأضһѪսҪ򡣡
޶ܾ֮󣬱ʻͷɱǹԪӤ޶ʯ٣
԰ŭĳ֮У˼Ȧӣ˦ԪӤ޵׷ɱҲ޷뿪ڤС磬ܴʯ뿪㹻ʱ޶
ִ˴״λá
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ͣ
ײǰ˵͵㣿
治
԰һվ˴ϡ
͡
׷ĺǣҲҪɱ˰ײĴ


418 ֮
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쬣
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Ƭ½ǺеһС磬ǶǰϹ;͵֮һ
ƬϹŴ½һ޼ʵԭҰϣ岼ڶϳǹѾƣĶԪӤʿµĻۼ
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ڴ½شһľǺبڴ֮ϣԽʮСɽ޾Զ
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𺳵ǣ⸱㺡ӿܳ׻棬ϯ½㺡ӿĳ׻棬پƬϴ½һҲ޷档
Ÿɴͣճִ˽磬ʱеԾɫһ䡣

͵ĳ׻棡
һӲ
ײĽǿһɲǼͱ׻մ
ڣճϻһİ׹׻
İ׹ϣʵ׶ʼ̡ð̣ӶסƬ̣Ҫ
޴ڣûطɶܡ
ʲôôң
ճоð𣬲ɴ󺧡
ҡһΣһȫĽԪӤС
֮ǰ鴬ϣΪ޷㻻⸱ĽУֺͰ׹׻
⸱Ľ֮ҵĳ׻ɢҵĻڼȼգ޷ս
ճȻоޱȣȴǰ̫ࡣ
ͷ𺧣ȴ޼
ĳ׻̫ˣĽױٷж޷ȫٿաӣﶥҲֻ֧ʮµӣҲᱻٻ١
Ҫ֪ĽԪӤӵǿٷԱٿһԪӤߣȻ޷ȫ׻գ
ĵȼ±ԪӤĽ׻ϵһЩ
ճУס΢һ
ûУƬ̾ͻᱻ
һǰƬ嫴½еǸبؿ߼ʵش㺡ǡ
͵İɫ棬Ǵ⸱㺡֮ðģϯ˽Ƭ½ݻ˴˵ص
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ʿֻǴִ˴ĻϢ֮䣬ҪյĻҷˡ
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ڣΪι֮У׼һЩϺõļƷ
Ѿɿ컻һϮĽϽˮɫۣγһǿˮ黤֣ŵ˴˵صĳ׻档
ĽԪӤˮϵߣܵһգܹڴ˵ؼһĹ
޷Ͻˮ£Եֵһ򡣡
ײȻһϮɫףæȰײ֣˵س̫ңɴļУĽ׵УҲܿۻΪ֮Һﻹһˮϵ£ٻϣ
أչ˺ԼˣףԵ˻ա
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žķ֣ճһϮɫвδκۻļ󣬱ˮϵºࡣ
ͻȻ뵽һܣ𾪡
⸱ɫСĪô˵еıٷƶɣߵĻǿɱ⸱Ͻˮۣǿ̫ˡ
ײ֣ҿڴ˽綥һʱľ±ᱻٻ٣˽粻ɶҵ뿪˵زǡ
һΧɫǣɫ
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λòԶ
Ϳ㺡ǵͷǣ̵Źϡ
ͷǼ󣬷Բֹ֮Ƿ˺һŵִͷǵλá
ճŵ⸱㺡ǣͷ飬Īľ㤡˲֪꣬ĿֲѹȻޱȵǿ
˽ǽкھΪһϢԾһɣһʱǧ˰
ǽʿͷȫٷɵβҪһʱ֮ã㺡Ǿж೤ǧﳤɣ
֣⸱㺡ٳǧֱδšʲôޣ
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鴬صĴ㺡ǰ̶ֱ֥һСֵһᡣ
䣬Ψһֺ֮ƴ󡭡û뵽ңȻڴ˽ۼһߴ޵ĺǡ
Ц
ڵĹɵУҲϹ޵ļءˡһǶѾޱȾԶϹʷˣ˭Ҳ̫һ¡
δ룬ǰϹĵ;󴦾Ȼˡ


419 Ѻһ
ճһͷͻȻ
ޣ
޽УΨһһִ㣡
ճɫһЩȷʵĪǣǴ˵еġ
Ǵ˺ޣ˾޴壡Ҳô󡭡ҹţҲһͷ۷ʥܳǧ֮
΢΢ͷЩײֶԴ˺Ҳ˽⣿˵޳Աؽ磬ڿԶ֮أϢ֮Сɽ綼δֹֺ֪޵Ĵڡ
ɵ䣬޵ļأֻɲꡣ
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ﻹûСֻ֪һִ͵㣬ȴҲ֪Ȼܹ˺ŵľ˶̶ȡ
˵һֶһ޶ĺޣһʱҲδ뵽⸱㺡ǾŹǡ
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ԪӤҳʡ
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󲢲󣬽ʮɴСѣͬʱˡ
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ˣһͷĺǣѾҪҵǰߣٵǱֱӻȥ
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ܽˮĸʴԻҪղܷӳ㹻ʱ䷵ضɽ硣
ܽˮȥһɲǼͱ׻ûҷ𣬵βʣ
׻棬ȴԵĻ𣬶һִ档
⡭
ɾסŷܽˮ˵ٵ⴫ˣڿͣƬ̶һʱ֪Ǻá
ֻ֣ܽˮٵ󣿡
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ҡͷΪΣ⵹ǣ׼Ķ౸֮һö˲ұըĽ׻ҩըټ̵Ĵ
ҩ˲ٵ󣬵Լ޷ءֻ޷ȥ£ȲѲʹáõİ취ʹֻʴܽˮպȫЧҵ㹻ʱ䷵ض
˽ѾԤϷΧ
ͷϻ֮ͷ׼㣬ҲԴݻ⴫֮
ɷԼƷĥǷп֮

ճԱ߿ţﲻʲôæֻǸżŴͷǷһҪǷа취
ͻȻƳ㺡ǵľ޴УƺһԲ֮
˻Բ֮ﲢ󣬽һɴСһöѣȴ⣬ӨӨ͸ڳ׻֮УҲ
Īѣ
ͷһ֣ڴоλٵȥǱ߿
ãײȥٻأڴ˵صȺƬ̡
Ȼԭأĥʲôܴݻ̵Ĵ󣬶Ӱ쵽Լض
ϽˮѾʼ̡
ӿŲסãԶ
޷ҳݻĶԲߣҲҪڷ۱ٻ֮ǰ̽дͣ˵ء
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ִ룬ȴķ֣ͷޱȣûһ˿׻
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ճе̾ĪĿϲ
ҲһЩὫԼĵѣ㺬ڿУԴѡ㲻˺
λʥҲǰ⵰ѺڿУб
ճ漴ȡ˳һɴĴڣ׼ȥܷ
δ鴬ǿ޼۵ʯڴ˵ؼһöͬϡޱȵѣҲǡʧ֮ż֮ɣܡľϲջɣ
ճĻϲͷǶĴ
˵ѣԱĽʿδʲôô̲ƷԵ
ǶңΡ˵ȴܿóպңΡƪָϡ
˿̻ڴоôݻٴ󣬵ճͻȻͷƳԶһģӰңԶٵķ
ԪӤޣ
԰
Ȼɫɴ󼱣ճãײ֣԰׷ɱˣһ뿪˽磡

԰ڿзţĿѰŰײǽʿ䡣
·һǧĻ۷ʥµĺǡ
ͷĪ壬ڴ˽糤ö
˷ǳ׻棬յ۶ʹòȫתעϣķա
ڴ˵ؿ´һʱҪ
ķоԼһĵù
̫˲˵ʯ˳ԪӤһΧŹֻܻͷ뿪׷ɱײ˴˽磬ֱյڸҪð
԰ڴ˵ĴУѰ˺þãʥͷϣǽʿͰײӰ
ײҵˣ
԰ϲХһ
ճһһ߳ͷɣһ߻ͷȥȻ԰ʮ֮⣬ȫ
ҵٳ
԰ճҪ봫ڣɴŭһ˦
쬡
һꪣһǻꪣճƿձ
׶ܣ
ճ󺧣ʮƬ׹ףһɺİ׹ܣꪵȥ⸱׹׶ܵķԺԪӤʿķȡ
䣡
׹ܱУֱӺıѣĹƬɽ
ꪵδߣճϣϵиıѡ׹̳һѪ˺ѡ
ꪵںľ˻ȥ
ճһѪصˤʮɣڴϡ
ߣ
æסճﻹ˵ٵ֮æ͡
쬡쬣
âǴӴʧ


԰ܿ׷󴦣ꪣֻѵİ׹׺һЩ罦Ĺ֮ѪްײʬףĲƿڴ

ֻһ㣬Ǳײ쵰ӻ鴬ȥˡ
ѵİ׹׺ʹƬ罦ѪײѾشҲӲԶ
׷ɱϾɱӻضȥ


420 ׷ɱǱ
ڤС硣
鴬
ճƿ֣ӻص鴬Ͽա
ճڸļװϣɫ԰ʧѪţţСۡ罦Ѫ
ظ֮䱻ꪴ̳һѪ˿ڻŨŨɷֹ˿ϡһҲ֪⵽شɥʧ󲿷ʵ
ײ֣ƿɳŵס̴ض
æճ䱳ڱϣɫȫ鴬յײĴȥ
˿͡
԰δɱײضưոݣȫ׷ɱ
Ǳ˵أȥ鴬׵Ĵǰһվ籩С磬Ȼٻع֮ۡ
ճֹסйѪԪԪסƲڶ񻯡
ȡһöƷ˵ҩһöѪУЩſЦѪ˵̫أûмʮǻָˡ
׹ױȫꪸݻ٣˵ǿ³Ҫһ𵤰׹ף˵üʮĹ
Ҳ𣬻ȥҪһ
ײ˱
̫ªû취ȫˣֻѹסƣԪȻصˡ
ڣһǼʵڳŲסԪ񷵻屾ǡ

ŰײҪ鴬ײĴ
һһ£
ճȴͻȻɫ΢䣬ס
֪б䣬̶ŨŨ֮С
ǶһϢ֮

԰ֳꪣƿƬŨŨĹ鴬Ĵϡ
վڴϣһŹ˲ʧȥ
ǲŹһС԰ٴδӷ籩СĴ󣬻صڤС鴬
ɨҾ鴬ŨŨȻûκη֡üͷϣޱȵջ
ղ׷籩Сȥˡ
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ײٶٿ죬Ҳ޷˶ݵʱڵִ籩СĴ󣬴Ͷȥ
Ҫôײ֮ˣҪôǸûдͽ籩С硣
ζţײܻܿ鴬ڣ׷ɱڤСĹʶ̫֮ǿԪӤҲ޿κΡ
ײӽթƫƫӼ󣬾ȻҶ鴬ϣ
ֻǣҪҳټȴ¡
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֪׷ɱײϣʱѾԽԽã
ײ׷ˡ
ǿ޼۵ʯ־ڱصãһʯļֵɱײ֮ϡ
̤ϻ֮磬ʥ۷壡
԰ϣŨŨȥѰáĻǺԪӤޡ뿴ûжʤʯ˭

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ղ̫һЩŰײӻضȴЩ˲ˡĴ
Ǵ͵籩С磬δӵ籩СĴ˵ͱ԰׷ˡＫտǧ֮غڻһ԰׷ϣǱ
һҲףʱ鴬ϣйڱϢȫ
ǣ԰Ŵ󣬵޷ӻȥ
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ʵ
԰ɱңʯĿݵȡѰ籩С鴬Ҳҵ䣬ֲֶĻضͷȥԪӤʯǶ㹻ʱ˵أع֮ۡ
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ڱĵطճ򲻸ҸԪӤʿֻӶӲߡ
鴬ϲһˮڹڻϵĴΧԤ԰Ҳ޴׷
ңׯԪӤڹڣȻԪӤҲԱ֮
֣Ȼذɡһ£ʯ˭
һ֮
أвٷһӦ
ҲգȻײгұһмǣ鴬Ĵڱܽˮʴʹݻ٣ײ־֮ڳ˵أ
ͷҲȰ
ţײҲڵʯһЩ뷨ܷˮŪֻ֡ǲ֪ʯһԪӤ޵
ԪӤʿʯǻڶʳһԪӤޣҲԶǽʿܿ⡣
Դˣǲκϣġ
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ճЦЦͷ
ȥ˷籩С硣
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ܵشǸԺضȥˡ
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ֽɢȥ鴬ڴΧڵĶ԰ͺáĻǡԪӤʿս


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˿ϣͬճԴ˻Щڴġ
Ͼ鴬ϣ԰ԪӤޣǿޱȵԪӤʿһǱ˴˻ˣ˵Լлᣬˮ㣬öʯ
ׯ֣ҲֵһԪӤʿˡ
ճΪĿϢĽ鴬ĶС
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ı仯ԪӤޡ
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úĻǡ鼤һ˴Ѫ½һأϵķʯ㵽˴вһβң׼չء
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Ͼǻ˽ǧԪӤڣԪټޡ
⼸ͬһöڣòײųʮأ׼һ£ܷͻƻ񾳽硣
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ĻǺΪ÷ʯ鴬ɱ˸һ
վΪʵĻǣˣߡ
ĻҲˣڽöѾõʯ֣еʯص鴬ϲ㾭һСңڵأǰɫŨҺ˿ڡ
ʱһֻϷС֮У᷿ϡ
Ļ̧ͷƳһǷϣҲû⡣һֻСɳ棬Ҳֻ˭鴬ġܿᱻȻ

֪˶ã԰ҵĻǵĲ֮ӹ֮гֳ֣һꪣվС⣬ĿĻǣǣʯɣ
𣡡
ĻȻվͳ˻ţðĻ棬һ˫֮׺Ķ԰׼ƴ
ƴһľ鱦Ҳ鴬Ψһһ鱦
òװ÷˴ʯֵӵöʯˡ
ƫƫ԰ɱȻʯ
룡
ǣ̤ʬ壡

ճ͸ϣеļʡԪӤ޵ĶһֱĻǶԺ԰ŵһĻʧ̾һٿȥɿĽ˻Ѹٳ鴬
ûָˣ
ԭԪӤ֣ܸ԰һսĶӡ
񣬺λǿԪӤڹ޵һأѾʯٲᡣ
Ҳ룬ڴյײ㡣
ֻʣͬ˵ĻǣԶԿ԰
鴬ѾûԪӤֿ԰ľ档һԪӤڵĻǣλ԰λԪӤ޵Ķ֣
ң岻뿪ڤС鴬Ļǲܶڴյӵᱻ԰ҵ
ʯҲս԰
սԼﻹмɱʽıԪӤׯĻһ֣һλԪӤڸѹҲ԰ⶥԪӤĶ֡

ճϵķȡͷץʱ䴩籩С磬ۣ֮Ȼ󷵻ضɽ硣
԰һĻǴʯ϶ֻԼ³ɺޣ޲׷ɱײƲϽˡ
еջҲ㲻Сˡ
ڵһ籩СҵԪ˵ȻڵڶڤС鴬δʯڵ;СҵһöѣҲʧ֮磬֮ɣܡ
պԼ̤ԪӤľ磬԰ʯҲ١
ճδ֮󣬴籩С磬͵ۣ֮Ԩ޶ڡ
Ԩ޶ڣƺյһЩǰصĴǴϢ˵СʿǱ˵أѾĴ䱸ɭϡ
ֻǣԨ޶Ľ𵤾ز׵ķÿһط©Ϣȥ
ճΧʮɣײϿռѺֳֽۣġ֮ۡͼᣬٴԨ޶ӹ֮ʧضɽȥˡ

԰ڻĻǣʯ֮ҲţϷȶͥڴСǷض硣
ȷײǷ˳ۣ֮ǣϼӿع֮ۡ
һְײ˿̲ϧ׷ɱ
պ
ͻȻнޣŵǰ԰£֮۵ıôͻȻʧЧϹƺظʴ绯⡣
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԰ɫ΢䣬ָܿһһʿ涯ֽţⱸôҶҲʲôãԱʵʵڵ;СҲסһʱ˵ġ;С硣
Ϊ֮ƣΨмҶȫʵȫ޸֮۵ֻҪ޸ԪӤʿֱӵִϹ磬ؿ;͵㣬ȥϹ硣
ⱸô󱻻٣ʵ𲻵ֹʿǰϹãֹֻϹĻޣ붫ѡ
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԰ԭضʯŶģⱻԪӤ˱
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ǣʿԪѡȻ̤ԪӤҲǧ꣬һǧ˰껹Զ
ǡòǡζţԼпܵҲȲöѷ


426 ֻ
ճһ뵽ԼܿⱲҲûлöѣʱĶСأɫʮѿ
ϾԼǽʿѣݡ
ļڣһǧ˰֮㡣ֻСĶ꣬ʺѵķ
ʱ䣬ʺϡ
һűһ˿ʵ콣ǡ꣬˵ǴǶ

ׯһ㶣ϸճ⣬ʱˡ
ׯҵǴڡƪֻ˵һǧ˰ֻأΪһδϸ˵Ǵ꿪˵ֹ
£ף游Ҳ˻ȥ⡣
ׯѾϰٴδﶼҲ̸ȥоĴڣ
ңҵһöѣҪҲȥоֻشһ꿪ʼ
˵ˣҲȱȥоĴڡ
һļܶݵʱܸܵůľұ仯
峤һǧ˰ıӴֻأʿһСʱ䣬ôܸܵ¡ﶬı仯
ճһׯãȻɫ֪ԴҲ֪顣
пңΡڵġƪ
ϦҲһݡ
ĳ治֪
һǧ˰Ϊһ˵Ƕ̶֮ٵĽʿžǳϦǲ֪ĳ桢ɡ
̾ɬĸп
ô죿ճһѷ޷ƪˣǧ׷
ׯмˡ
֪ׯҵԪӤǣȥѰ䣬ǰ顢֮ңԶ֮أǼϢ
ճòݵõһöѣǧѷĻᣬôԾװ״
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¹ԪӤȻȫҶԴ˽ⲻ࣬ȥɽɳǿѧԨ֪ڵ顣
ճ
ҪŪףǲġʮϰʱȥȫڰ׷ѹ˷ʱ䡣
ĲСҪǰȥ׼ɫһԪӤɷˡ

ճΪŪ⣬ȥһ˶ɽɳǵ鵺ͬܲȥܲĲһ
鵺ͬܲĲɽһӵǧƵĺɵ䡣
ԪӤ桢ʿ׫дĸɵ伮伮ԼƫŵѧμǡѧʣڲڴһݵԷоѧϰ
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Ųʮ꣬ǽڣճȻһԾ㣬֮ˡճչ֮٣ֱ˼顣
׿ޣȻЩ
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ڼ󣬶вǿⲻټһЩʿȥµһԲߡ
Ц
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ڽʿǶδš
ѰʿδؿңΡ
λһԪӤ潪Ƚ״ӣʦڣϰꡣԷڵɵ伮ׯҵĴе伮
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ճһ
Ҳ̫ѧˣֻ˵һڵļأȻֱӾ˵˵ʺԴ
ֵЦ͵ҿңΡɵ䣬Դ֪һʵԱֻΪһ֮⣬һڤľΪһΪһǧΪһֻءǵȽơ
¼ѾѰ٣ڤľܹҵġڹ֮أǧ֮Զɹֻܶڡ
һЩʿԱڴֻظȤڤľΪսоȤȥһڤľļأջ񡣡
лʦָ㣡
ճϲæл
̫аˣڤľļأɱļ׵Ķࡣ
Զͥİײʧ٣԰ʧȥǣƣͱ֮ơҶƮ죬鵺֮ͬʣʦܹѧɳɽʦһ֮
ζĿճһۣûٶ˵ʲôڽʿµȥ
ֵôôƫŵȤĪΪѧˣ˸־ǿϸҲȰˡͷпգ۸ȥȺȾơ
̾ճļͷȥ
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ǺͰײһۿѡײԹ֮󣬱㳹ʧ١ڲұֻصļء
ʦĲѧǻۣܲ뵽һʲôֻǣʲôҲûʡ


427 ڤľ
ճǱ鵺ͬܲһռǧɣ¥ٲ㡣
ڣɫɵ伮ѧ鼮ѻɽֹǧᣬν纣
߿Դ飬ʯһաҲֱ飬ǮһЩݵ伮ĵƷףøͬ
ȻЩϡŵ伮ǳ
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תһȦ伮̫࣬һ¥ʮ֮࣬½ֻǿһʱҲ֪ôӺ
ڣﾭʿǰĵ伮ָһ·
Ҫҵ伮ֻȥҴ˼ϸλϸҲǽ𵤺ʿΪߣʵһ㣬Էǳãǵòеĵ伮
ֻǣλϸһУ㲻ôˡ
æҵ伮ϣҪ⸶һʲƵķãһ˵Ҳǧʯ
ճȻȱʯֱϸæϡ
һڣһ׺İһƤϣȻԵõķ鼮
߿꣬ҡͷԷǳܵĿ飬һŰ룬˷ܴԹԵƽкã붼˼ȫһ׽ţ
ǰһž޴İϣϰٱĵ伮ѻ˸ߡ
ļ죬Ƿſһɨһ㹦򲻵㿴һĵ伮ϰٱ伮Ҳһա
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ڤľϷ֮أ֮ĸʴǼȫ࣬ľ
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ȥͻʯǲƻ֮ǽһǧڤľò
ϸ
ճüͷһ鵺Ź壿Ϊβǽɾ
͹岻ɱҲǾ֮͡ڶûǿġ
ϸȴǰһۣûʲôĹ塣Щ޴Ӻζ
Ȼ֮󡭡
ճ˵˴ͻȻ˹
Щ𵤹ޣ»鵺ͬ˵Ľʿ֮Ϊޣľʹ˴ؼʧȥǶε
鵺ͬ˵Ƥ£û˱ǣռӣ
Ȼܣ
ׯһĹ壬Ȼɽɱׯ֮׽֮ˣҪȫԸȥ


428 Ⱥ

һʿһ翸Ž𸫵Ŀ󺺣ʿӰΪɫɺ磬ڿмɣεȥ
ճоǧڤľܸߴĽϣ쳣ӲԼλְҵԷһڤľ
ϵܣ˵ε̾һЩޣ鵺ͬйô򽻵Ҫ鵺Ͽ߽ڤľǲӦ
Щǡ
޷а취Ӧǡ
ճЦ
ʮպ˷ɵֶεϿա
˵ڶ鵺ͬ˵ؽΧ﷽ԲһĴĵ졣
鲼󣬿֦Ҷ֮и࣬굮һŨŨĺڶȫա
ڶߴڤľ͵ʮһڤľߵгڤľ
ľ֦Ҷīɴªǧߴɣִɣ֦Ҷγɾ޴ڣգɭ
һڤľڷкХ֮
ڤľǶεػڱյ⣬ɢŨŨĺɫ
ΪڤľԡǡЧȱĹǰ
˵ۼ˹ޣнڹޱ㲻ʮڵϹն
ճϸϸЩ𵤹޵
Щ𵤹޼鵺ͬ˵ĽʿһЩΪͬ˶սɳǲľʹȥӴؼʧתΪޣεڶ
鵺ͬ˵ĸ߲ǶԴҲ֪
Щյͬۡ׹Ҳʹɱ֣ɴཫεЩ޵ĵ̣ĬǴڵ
ֻҪǲȥ鵺ͬҲһֻ۱һֻۣȥǣ
˹;Ӵ˲йϸ

ε֣ʱҲʲô
ճһ¶εֹŨȻйڴ˵תͷԵ˵ŨȻ̾ڶĹޡ磬ڵԺƬ̣Ƚȥ̸һ̸ҿһĽڤľߡ
ϵܣһ˽ȥ̫Σգͬһȥ
Իһ¼ͷĽ𸫣ɫ
أľƧаԹĵãӦˡֻȥ̸һ̸Ҳûǿս
ճҡͷһ׼ƷĽľ˽⵽׽ٵĺֲ̺׵֮Թǿҵѹ
ǺãϵһСģԣ˳Ӧ㡣
Լճʮ㣬Ҳټֻ֣Ƕһ
ճȻµ͵һʵ֮ϡȻ⵺ϵĽ𵤹ޣܳӦû⡣
ţʱ
ճͷ

Է϶ε쬡ĴƬŨŨĺУӰܿʧյľ
ճڶεţѰڶǧϵڤľϴ󲿷ڤľ̫ͣҪġ
뵺֮ҲδκιޣһƬ
ճ֪Щںδ뵺ΪѰڤľҪǲֹڤľߡ
ãճɽһ޴ڤľ¡
ڤľƷס
ǿĴСɣ߽ɣ֦ڱ֮ء
ӣ˵ҲǶǧ굽ǧ֮䣬ٶɹһεıڡ
ڤľ
ճڤľΧƳһۣһЩӰڸεƺԼΧ
ɫҲȥǣֻڴǰڤľǷԼá
ԼȻҶһ˴εЩ𵤹Ȼг
ڣ
Ȼ䣬һ𵤹Ӱӿ֦Ҷ֮бһ˷棬һɴڹ⣬ճ̹
ճһľƧаһ˹ȥбնϡ
һǿҵɫףľƧа˳ӹȥ
ǽ𵤹˫⵽׵ɣʱյһƬڣâڣʹĲҽһ֡
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𵤹޺Ȼ֣ճеľƧа̺ףֱǽ𵤹޵Ŀǡ
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ǣ
쬣
쬣
ɲǼ䣬Χʮ𵤹ޣֹճΧһˮйͨڽ𵤹Χ

ڹеһĹޣֹڽ𵤹ޣճ²ҶεģӵһڤľΪ֮áԴҶεҲǳڤľİɣ
飬ټ
ڤľǻľһ֡
ʵǹҲһá
ʿԪˣˣҲõľԼԪǡ
ڤľĥɷĩҩһζΪ굤ҩ굤Ԫˡ
ԣһЩʿεһЩڤľ֦Ҷ鵺ҩ
ҲҪعأڶεҪһЩǸȤı͵ϵĹǡסȡ衣õڤľ̫࣬ϼǧʯһ͹ҩˡ
ʿԴ뵺ڲȡȡߵڤľ֦Ҷ
Ϊڤľ
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ֻһǧڤľ̫˵ҲĽסҪǰһǮʮʯƼ۵ĻͿеĲҲֻһСؿ֦
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⻹ʲô̸ģ
ڽ𵤹޴ŭ۴У׷׸ԼճΧȥ
ճ׼һУһľ«
ׯڣûεĽ𵤹

ׯ콴ľ«ڷɳӰһţڰ֮⣬һƽǰһ𵤹޸˳ȥİˡ
ƾնճԱߣɨڽ𵤹ǡ
ֲԪӤѹɨε
ԪӤޣ
ڽ𵤹ǺȻֹһ𺧵巢׷׸Ͻݷڵء
ȻԪӤޣ
𵤹ڶɽ٣׵ĺεδԪӤ޳ֹ
λԪӤͻȻٶεֱŵû⡣
Ҫȡڤľã˭
ׯ콺һ
Ҫȡֻȡǡ
ǣǡڤľҹ֮Ȼȡáȫ£ĪҲ
ڽ𵤹巢İݷڵϣﻹҲ


429 ڤľ
εʮ𵤹ǣׯһԪӤĿֲΪסηٳֹճڤľ
εĽڤľϡ٣һһ꣬ʹޱȡ
ճһԪӤʿǿȡһĽڤľȻУҲ
ճΪڤľȻһ𶫺ںޱȵԪӤѹǣǲҲУݷͶأҲֻȡᡣ
Ƕׯ̤ԪӤȤ׷ׯͣϤֽ̡
ݹٶεʵҵ֮ңСԱһЩ񡮹𡢶ϳݡزΡȵȶΪ֮Цɡ
ɷͽһβܶɹԪӤ֮٣
𵤹ӵȡ׹鱦ڽ𵤹뾡ȡׯ콣öɽ֮
ٶȿ죬ͻԪӤҲԶסɽٲУͻƶ١ǧεʿ̤ԪӤģȫ׽֮£һ
ׯ۽ߣЩЦɡǡ
εĸȤ﷽Բĵ޴󣬿ɱճ鵺ǧɽʯ̹ˣڵ档
鵺ͬĬϵһĵ̣Ҳ⵽ͬʿĴΧˡֻżСۡʿ¶ѡ
ڽ𵤹ǼεȤȴǴϲæει䡣
ׯλԪӤԸⳤס˶εǿôࡣ

ճׯ콺ڽ𵤹ȥε棬Ҳȥܡׯ콾йᦺľ«ҪôɽʯңĻҲࡣ
ȡһɽſ˿ĽڤľƤëԿ
ճֻܳ˺һԣһ𿳷ڤľ
ϵܣεŹСʱĹôȻ͹̸ˣϵڽ𵤹ͬǿһĽڤľûΪЩɷĹʲôʱô˵
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˵ǡֻҪʵҲͦ˵ġ
ճЦ
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ĽԪӤľԴҲû
ߵľ鵺ϣ鵺ˡ
κһĽľǺķѳǧꡢ֮£Ƕľֵǳߡ
½ֻݵĶľҾߣֵơ˵ЩƳɷҩĸ߽ľˡ
һһ꣬ǧԲ»ʿҲȲٴ
ȥ˵
ڤľϡƷֵĻľҩ뵤ֿƳɷֵߵ󡣲ǰ㣬ǰһǮʯ㡣£ûлῳˡ
ϵܣЪšϸҰڤľ
𸫣ʼĽڤľ
顫
һͷȥƿڤľƤϵһƤëѡ
ĽڤľƤǣӲ
ҽִԷ£绢лڡﶡ֮͡ľ괺ⲻȻɶ֮ΪнĪľ𣬻
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֮£֮Χ֮˱ɣ
ÿһ⸫ͷȥԵ˼֣Ϣ֮ǡ
飡
飡
𽥱øͣһһ㿳֮УԽԽ

һΣ¹ȥ
Գ˶ݵĳԺ֮⣬ûͣЪķѳ֮ãڽڤľϡǣڤľ̶£ȻһΪ̤Ͻ㾳硣
񫰡Դľʮ꣬ǿã̹һΣĽԪӤڤľȻͬ졣ϵܣ´λľҪֻܽҡ
ˬ
ճţĿɿڴ̾硣
ѹһΪǵ֮죬ȫעľʱ򣬱ʿԸ鵤ҩЧǿ
Ȼ԰ײ֮ҲȲá
ĽڤľȻ𺳣ε𶯡
ճǰڤľ֡
һǧĽڤľΪԵĴ֣ζٶɹΡڤľһǧ꣬պøһһǧ˰ıֻڣĴ
۲ڤľĵĴСÿְˡﶬĸС֣ٶڱ죬Ӧǡ֮ĩҪļ
ճϸ鿱֣ھϲһаڤľϿڻǴĩʱ֣ѷʱڡҺãûдʮá
ڸۿľĲֻճжεڽ𵤹ǡǿԿĽڤľ𾪺;η
̫ǿˣ
Щ𵤹޵ʵƴȫҲǧڤľɡƽʱֻܲժһЩ֦Ҷ
ʿεΪǸ߶٣Ȼ¾Ͱһڤľˣ
𵤹ǼĽڤľˣæǰȡһСĽڤľΪԼĻ̫࣬һСľС
ճȻ޲ʡ
ⱾǶεǵľȡһЩľҲ޷
Ľڤľ޴󣬶Ҽֵߣȥɳ㹻һʿǡ
ճ˿ڤľֻЩʱ䣬ƽ˴ľ
ճׯ콣Ǳԣεȥ׼ȥһĽ׻ץʱѡ


430 һʮ꣬Σ
ճſİĽڤľصԼסĶС鵺ڤľ֣ȷȻǱֻصġ֮ſʼϸĥôöѡ
ǰû߷ѣȻҲûе伮Ͽɹա
ׯҡңΡɵ伮֮⣬ûʿɹϹޣšׯҵǣҲֻǲδѡ
ڴ֮Уֻģ³滷ӦþͿԷɡ
ճѰ˼
鵺ڣһɵˮأ붫֮ˮöѷ뺣ˮнš
ŨĻ֮У˴ʯͷųˮص
ǿĺޣӦò̫뺣ˮԼ
ճЩ֡
زɽгҹˮеöѣԷʧκζ̸֪
ֻĵȴǡ
ѷҪ죬ѾʺϵļڣҲҪ֮òϣһһϦɵ顣
ڼ֮⣬ճսĽڤľȡģһĽ׹ɽ͸ׯе
ճѪɺս֮󣬵ڶĽ׷˽һʱ䡣
Ľ׹ͨīƣɽһǧɷԲ
ׯ콶ǳϲעĹ֮󣬽ԼԪӤ֮һʺϵĸ߽׷á

ʮꡣ
һζ
Ϊճժһǧݵҩײ֮ˣƻָĳϵĺãȫԭǸİɫҲ˳
Ѿָȫʢ״ٴγս⡣
ׯ콵׽ܵˣҲʮ곹׺ˡѾԳЭ
ճ⡣
Ψһ飬Ϊʧ
鵺ˮŵöѣȻûκζƺȻݷ֮УӦı仯һ
ճÿ±ȥˮؿѵķЩĽǡ
ʣµʱ䲻ˣҲʮ깦
һΡҪһһǧ˰֮Զͺöʧ֮ۡ
֮麣ߣҲɣǧδ֪ߣԻ
ճͷĬšң֮ƪܾ
뵽һ⡣
ݼأڱֻ֮麣
ĪǶĺˮԣ
ֻڱĺˮзůˮ޷
ǣĿǰĽΪҲִﲻ˱麣
˵麣⣬溮ޱȣ;ɷ̾ᡣԪӤʿԷɶɱִﱱ½
̫ңԶ̫գԼȥˡ
Ҫˮ·ǳͣ󲿷ֵطˮ̫ˡġܵĴͬ
ǣߣú䡣ܹҵһС飬Ƶı
ճ˼ǶʱıȥѰһĺ

һգճ鵺ţʱȥһԡ
ͻȻ洫ӹܹܵп

ճҲǷԸˣյлͣ𣿣
鵺ͬʹǰ˵¹ͬ˵Ҫ¡Ȱ裬˵ڱչأ񡣵סҪֻͨһ
ӹ
ˣȻˣɡ
ճ˼һ£
ǶѣȻǰҲò
鵺һճ㼱еֱ⣺ҶֵܣһҪϸһˡ԰ЩԽͱˣָʹڶ岿䣬Ĺ鵺ͬ˵ĵ죬ĸټڽʿ׼Ӧսȥһˣʦ˵ˣΣһҪȥһˣ˵
Ҳճߡ
ճΣֻȥһ鵺ͬ˵ܲǳʲô

鵺ͬˣٿһν𵤸߲ǵĽ£鵺չʮճȥ
ճ鵺ͬܲʮ𵤺ڸ߲Ѿˡ
ʮ겻Ѿ׷ӳ֮󣬲Ͳ١
ʦܣɰƣ˵ˣ
ճ
ţ
ճͷ
һ·ϣ󵹿ˮ˵԰ͱˣڶн鵺ͬ
ԴǴι֮֮ͶͬˮͶͥϵ񻯣ûл͵ء
δ潻档ȴָʹЩС壬һɢĵ͵ϮŪ鵺ͬ˸߲½ͷöӦ
ճҲͷۡ
ӦСģϮţǳľ
鵺ͬһʮ˺̣ܶĵ̽Ӵ㣬߷ǳΪ̫Ҳ㡣
ȡϮŵĲԣƵϮСĳ屬һСģĶᵺսսѾˣϢŴ鵺ͬ˵ܲӦԡ
ԣҴ㽫ͬ˵ķΪвϲĴвΪ󷽣ǰߡ
вͶսΪҡʣ±ϷѹСһЩҴѡһλǰ
½ΪԸһǻȱһλʿϮ
˵ţճ
˼Ȼճθʣµһ
ճĬһҡͷʦ֣鵺ͬ˽𵤾ǿ߱ѡһӦòѡ鵺ͬûκιͣûκóȻ顣
̾ѡһ𵤺۷ʿⲻѡѵǾԿɿͬġ
Ҫ֪ģһȨƼ󣬽֮¡ǸȨ֮ģͬ±ңͬ˱ػһ
Ƚʦǰټ㣬ʦΣͬǾԿɿˡʦҲ㣬㲻Ȩơ
ĽкڵʵȫˣֻȱһЩսԷڡʦֻϣܳθһʵӦԶͳһ
ճٶĬ
ӣֱӰΪһ϶޴ķ顣
ǲ飬
Ȼž޴ѹҪԿɿֵ֮һѹɽ磬ҲֻԼʦͽʦܣǾԿɿ֮ˡ
ȥɡ
ճã
ôȥѣ˵ҲҪϸʮꡣʱ䣬ڱһЩСϮţҲǲС
ҲãѹСҼձΪͬ˸챱ûָ㣬ȥ˱֮ڽ𵤵Ǽ֯
û뵽ճһڴӦɴϲ
ֶˣ⻹мλԪӤ򱱷ԷɳԪӤ͵ϮԪӤλãǾ鱨ֻзԪӤǲŻ֡ǵٲ¶ⱻˡҲؼǻ㡣
һֱ㲻УҪʿȴвߡ
ʦܽǣ
ճ뿪ͬ˴ȥ׼

ʮ𵤸߲ʿȻ¼
֣ȻҲöľɡϵͬԣҲû˼ʵסڶʿסϮ𣿡
Щɻ
ڽ𵤸߲ǣҲɻ󲻽⡣
鵺ͬҲһ꣬սŰͷΪ
ͬĽ𵤸߲㣬˵Ҳмʮ֮࣬һҲճΪߣ
ȻҲ츱֮λȻճλġˡǿɡ
ڣ˵Ҳк߰˰𵤵һս֮Ǵսϴ¹ѫŻһ鵺ġ
ǻճһΪʦŽĹϵ
ճΪȻΪʦܡû㹻ʵҲɡסұһ
ֶ̾һ
Щ飬ܹ˵
Ͼ꽪浥ټճȴʲôҲû״˵Ȼе֮²ʺñ֪
飬˼˺ܾá
һܱǣ˽°ڶϸײճѽ飬˵ײΪδά壬˺Ѷʵײɱ̫ӣ԰ײΪηŴȴѡ壿
̫ļ˵ײϸ
ײʵݣһֱǸܡ
Ҳ֪ײ˭ֻ²ѡճңΡеƪйءԼճͽĹϵǳпǰײ
ճλʧټĶͥϯײͥ£ǧ岿԰ŸɣЩѱĴСǶס
߰˰λ𵤵ǣȻҲ㲻ʲô϶ᱻʰķ
ճ֮ţ鵺ͬ˵֮λҲģˡرѹࡣ
ܵ˷飬ҲǾһԣλز¶ġײ


431 
ճ½鵺ͬ˵ĸҲûе飬׼ʰһ֮󣬱ǰеΣ֯𱱷ڽ𵤵ڶ岿Ϯš
û֣ҲûǮƣֻǸһ״Ͷ챱ȨޣΡ
ճԴҲûʲôԹܹȥʹڸҲһһ֮Ťתľơ
ԷصĶѹ޴⵽ϮԳȥ֧Ԯ
ԭճ׼һǰرͬʱ˳öѷΪԼ̤ԪӤ׼
ū˵֮󣬵ճȥ¶ʮ꣬ϰ֮ãպһȥ
ճѰ˼ţԼţūĽҲһЩͬˡԼڰ̤ԪӤūͣڽ𵤳ڵĻæҲܷʱ䡣

һ֮
ɽâʣڱеգִһɳǡ
еһƬĴȺʮ죬γһﳤĵȻľ洦ɼ
ǱĺĵȺ
еһǧ죬һɳǡ
ɳǣ۾ϰӴʿ˿ڡ
ɳΪģ߰˰ʿ鵺ɢǧĺ򣬶Աɳγһ
ɳ˽ĺ磬ͬܲڵĶɽɳǣѾ߰ǧʷó׷١ɳ⺣ϣСֻںУŻ
Уڶ𵤡ʿķɽâӹʿǳޣʤ
ʿķɽڳ⣬˱ɳǡ
ճͰūˡ

ڽֵȺɫﲻ
Ÿһֵջ
ڿջſӭ͵һСˣͻȻǰһֻһɫĿǵʿһȣѩòŮӣǽʿ·ջǰ
˷˳ԶĽʿյɳǡ
æӭȥֺõĵλɳҪţСǱɳĿջ֮һƲˡѩǿɳǶպǱƷա̲ɽ䣬ˬڣڼǱɳǵĿˣضҪһ
ū̧һ¿ջڣƣʿﲻɻͷճӣҿջҰɡ
УҰɡ¥ٴλǿջֺò˶
ճͷջڣСЦ
ǳⱱɳǣز죬Ҳûʶʿջ֮̾أСϢǳͨҪ˽˵صķ飬ȻΪֵĿջϢ
ڵС·£ճͰū¥
ջ¥㣬Ȼбɳڶײʿھ硢ƣŶɽĴ¡
Īһǰ鵺ͬ½һλ𱱷ϢһղŸոմɳǣɳǵʿǷۡ
ԭһλҲʲôϡ飬ǰ˭Ҳûλһʱ䱱ɳֵķз
ڣʿʿ޲ʹ¡
һ¥һžϣ߰ΪĴ󺺺ȵ
ǿ˵鵺ͬ˻ֳһһλͳ֪½λ˭ûɣûǾͶˣ
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ףճǺˣΪǰδĴ
ǹª˰ɣʦͽĶʦܣǰҲ䶯һʱ֮⣬Ҳûкͣ꼻һ֣Ҳûˡûһʮ꣬ҡһͳ˸ɰǰˡ
ߣǻǿиʦ֣θǱжսպյʿԺգͬ˸߲涼ŲϺšűôҲֲճһ֮ͬͷ֮һͳǱ
ҲǣǰΪ˹÷ż꣬ųʮ꣬¶ԣΨףʼаԼĵϵԺ鵺ͬˣȫһ˵ˣ
дʹļף͹˼ڵơ
ǰҲû⸱ɡ֪ˣǱʮҵͲ֧
Ǳʮҳ˴Ȩһλͳ챱ҲûŴǱһλʦܳ
žϣںǷ׷ҡͷ̾Ϣʹ
ֹǣϯҲ۴¡ջټƵĵײʿûһ˵ûġ
Щˣ
ūſջڶʿǵۣɫ¶Ȼ֮⣬޲ðǵͷε
Ҫ˵ͣĸʿȵճЩǱ壬ڶɵĹʹ
ͥѶ壡ɱ̫ӣ֮شһǺպ֮
Щʿ˵ʲô£
ᣬԲˡѩ㣬գԶೢ
ճȴЦЦ˰֣Ҫա
޴ķ飬Ȿ֮е顣ûз飬ǲϡ顣
Щɳǵײʿǵۣ̫⡣
ؼǣҪõڽ𵤵ǵ֧֣ܰѱķ
ɳǵķ飬ȴЩΡ
Ϊսθ𱱷̷и˶
ʱ㣬ʿõϢ̸֮ٶҲʿãӦòڱ˶֪
̶һգȴǷз϶ڱƲ
ʮңǰɣ
ճƷżȣǼ̸ıʮң裬Ĭġ
һЩصɼ壬УҶïÿһᵮʿԪӤʿǧγһǿƵĵطҡ
ⱱ߰˰λ𵤵֮Уⱱʮ󴫳оԶңƬߣⱱеǿһȺͷߡ
ǿ϶ǲԼôһ¸ͻȻȺʵԺգֹѫ۵ͷϡ
ǵķ飬ЩͷڰƲ޲˶ʹĸͼԼ޷ڱ㣬Żᴫ֮١


432 ͳ˧
ճͰūջţ˽һЩķ飬ɳǵĳΡ
һֱɳǿһȴ޳
ʵ鵺ͬڱɳǵһʱ𹬡
ƽղ˾ס
ֻӲʱżʱסһЩеײİ´ԱһЩ
鵺ͬΪ˱طݣβ󲻵дȨ鵺ͬܲǰɳҲûʲôȨޣش鶼ֱ
ͬ˵ĵ̫󣬷Ӧ
һ鱱֮ⱱӭһλס˵صճճΪرȻûûǮƣ˼ĵȱʿȨޡ
ճ˳һЩɲǲ֡
һ£ϰԱһЩʿûʲô֮ǴӣЩл
θִﱱɳǸεϢܿ촫ɳǺͱ򡣳ڸַ֮΢ͣһЩûٵֻۣ˽Ȼ̲ѡ

֮
ճȥǰȥ뱱߰˰λ𵤵£һԸϮŵĶԲߡ
ڽ𵤵Ҹѡе˵չ˵ڴ˵ҩ˵֮æû¡
ЩǿƵҽ𵤵ڶңֱӾ˵ûȤ
ֻʮλ𵤵ǰᡣ
ʮλ𵤵ϼȲУнľ
ƽնһЩڱܴıԵʿ̫ҲûȨ֮ġҲں˭Ǹ˭ͳ챱ֻ뱣סԼ鵺ֺԸλ½һӣǰᣬһλ¸˵ʲô
ճԴˣҲֻпЦ
֪ڽ𵤵ǲ˿϶١
û뵽ٵ̶ֳȡ
û޷ˡ
ԼĿǰڱ͵ĿҲֻܺһʮλϵĿ߲Ľ𵤵
𵤵ǶۿЦԼ
ڣҲΪ⣬ͺáֻСèֻҲûǿ
Ҹ𱱷Ժ󱱷һƬķҸ𡣡
ճѯʵλֻ˽һ±ս˵һЩС壬ƵƵϮ鵺ʧΪءλɷ˵һ˵飿
ʮϵһۣ̾һѾ
ﺣ޶ۣͻƽ𵤣ΪѾİˣⱱڵ֮Ҳʸˣ֪Ϊ˵һ˵սɡ
Щ꣬Ǳ̫ˣ
Щ඼ںУĴε⺣ΪҡЩ𵤵ɢڶ鵺ֻܾݵأķԼҵ鵺빥Ǻף뷴ǵĳѨȴǺҵ
Щۺĵڵϲ·֮󣬵֡Щûû֣ʲôҲˡЩһֻ̾һ;Ӳ
һλ׷Բԣ͵ϵճ֣߶
ϣ⼸꣬Աʧ󣿡
ճϸʵ
ﺣϵҡͷԱҲûʧֻʿɱˣʿӵÿļֻܻҪһӣҲ׷ɱ˶ܵǵֵЩҩܲеϻ۵ĸɫƻϯһա
ЩС鵺ƻʧأʮꡢϰѪһƵƵϮţǵĲ͸㲻ˣǱ϶˥䣬ȥ
Ҳûûֻ뿿鵺Щڵ϶ֵ߽ҩΪǶһõҩԴΪıǰ;ɺһϮţЩȫˡİֵҩȫˣడ
ʮλ𵤵ҲǷ׷׵ͷ
ǵ𣬵ࡣ
ճοﺣһһ£ʣڵǲԴУηЩޣ
аǱںϮšʮҵĺ֮£μرмԣ鵺壬׼ЩǰϮŵĺһ򾡡
ֲϮЩܵ鵺
Ҳðܱ֮ƣջ׷ΧˡҲϵ鵺һգֱӳˣ׷ɱ
Ͼ߰˰鵺˭Ҳ޷ԤͻȻðϮһ졣ңÿֻһС壬ϮĽҲ࣬ͨ޶ѣרϮЩ鵺
żסǣӮһΣҲӮòࡣºȫˣҲ˽ǡ
⼸꣬Ǳ򱻺ĥĿ಻ԡܶൺ鵺ϲָ߽ҩЩʮꡢϰҩոˣñһա
ҲֻһЩһĵͼ鵾պż尾ά鵺ʿǵĿʯ
ﺣϵĿɬ˵
ճˣɫɾ档
񣬲̫Ϻǵսϰߡǽ𵤾ޣҲϰ˭ȭͷӲ˭Ӯ
ЩȻһЩı֮ʿݣ嶷ǡ⺣ǵͳ˧Щ£޴çײֻʿ
ǿ֪˭챱Щ壿
ճãʵ
֪԰ڶĲ壬ͬԿ
ܵѹ޴Ͼ˼ϷŰλ򱱡ϣֵһѹ
ԣ԰ڱ飬ضڲٿűľ档
ЩǺͺභ˵ۼһֻϷָЩСϮǱ鵺ңƣǱƬҪ£ǱʿͶ뿪һƬ򡣡
ﺣϵ
Ϸ
ճԣȻ
Ϸ
ͥĴϷ
Ϸһڶͥһ֧ߵϡ٣˶ͥޱϷͶ
Գ˶ͥĴϷбıϷˡ
԰ڸԿ
ϷΪͥĴôڱϮ壿
ճڶͥϷദĶ֪࣬ԡ
ԴĿӡ
ϷһԼϹ壬Ѫͳ߹󣬷ǳĿٷޡ
Ϸԭڶͥλʮҡ
֮УһЩ̫ӡĿ򼡢ͷߵȵǿ޽ײҲ뿪˶ͥϷڶͥǰλ֮С
˵ϷʵҲȷǿΪǿϹ壬յСռٶƵķϵޣԶ𵤺֮ϣҲԶʤܶʿ
ֻǣȰײţ땵ȵ츳Ĵ΢һЩѡ
ϷӰȴС֮
ôϮսҲɵóǱĴͳС壬δػһմߵս
ͳ˧ǱϷǾ˼ˣ
ճ¶һĨζЦݡ
ǰڶ磬԰ײݾϷһΣϷÿμ˰ײ̧ͷӡҲ⣬ٸϷһ


433 
ճ֪ǱϷ֮˼ƽϡ
δ֪ĵ˲µġ
ĵȫ֪ϸĵˣ޴˵ͼҲ֪˻ЩʲôӦ֡
ڶͥദıϷһϤĵˣܹԤ⵽Ϊ
ոЩСʵ̫ʵûа취ӦԳȺ޵ͻȻϮָֻˡ
ﺣϵ֮ɫ
ʮλϵǶͬĿ֮ɫǿԼûʲôϣˣû˭Ըһ֮
Щҵʵۺ񣬵ҲԸɢЩûСǰ;ʿϡ
Ҳֻܽһϣճλֵ¡ûˣûơĸϡ
˵ҲճʵճôҲʦܣ·ӱǹ㣬˵ܴ֡
λģһ취¡
ճͷ
ѯﺣˣһͷҪҺʵĵطڱ֪꣬ĺˮ䣿
ĪǱʯ꺮⣬ԶΧʮΧĺҲü䡣
ǽʿں϶ܱ֮
˵زѩ򣬷ǳıɫˡ˵ڱʮ֮һҵأѩ򣬼¢˼ƷѩĹӦ
ֻǣҼҴҵ󣬹ǼһյĽ𵤵λ֮࣬вʿϰټƣһλԪӤ棬ڱǿơոЩң辡ǡ
ﺣ̵
š
ճͷһЦ
Ӧùˡ
ֻǺǿƵļңȴ֪жǿơ

ա
ճͰūϱлܹܺʮʿСɵֺ
ڱеΧ뱱ɳǲ̫ԶһձɵִƮںϵһı֮졣
鵺Ǳʯɽͣ䣬ѩǣŨǡ
ѾǶĺ򣬺
ϵĺߣһٺʮɽϱˮ룬뵵ıڶѩںɹ̫
ճǰ죬Ũı⣬лܹʵлܹܣǺˣ
ո˵ǺǼҵءıѩڱպһֻ׼Ʒѩٿʯĸ߼ۣǼ׬ʯĲҵ֮һ⿿Щѩһֹ׬ʯ֪ո˵أΪ£
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ʵϣҺͨʿǶΪճںչ˴꣬񣬺Ϊǲһִѡ
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첿ɫ룬ɫƬѤöȻһɫ
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ֻҪһ룬󲿷ֵһǷˣԪӤҲһˡ
ΨлʿתͶ̥һӤ
ɴˣ֪һǽ𵤾츳жֲ𺳡

һǽ𵤾θڼ
ճΪһֻδʵֻǸоԼĸʮּſڱ̺ˮ
ʮ֮УڶСϺ鱴
źˮȫĴ֮С
չڵϺ鱴Թ⡣
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ǣճȻоԼʮּͣеҪԸʳճǳʱ򣬳Ե㹻ʳ˳ɳ
ߣȥ
ճβһ˦ǱףӺڽеĸϺľ仯󣬵ļ죬һһɵٶȿ


437 һọ̈̄
ոմз̫ǿңθһյθʹĽȲҪʳ
Խθʳգۼ䱻벻ͣĳԣʳԼθ
ճδǿҵļС
ʵҲйᡣ
ѾǷǳԶĹȥˣ꺮ʱ뿪ׯոյִسǵʱͷ͹سǶҹͷԷ裬㷢ꤵسڵʳȮ׷죬ǿҵļУԼҪˡ
ΪҩΪӡӹĸԣڽϺóԺúȣּб㽥Զȥ˷⳾ңԶ䡣
ڣճΪһٴᵽּꤵļȸо
Թ˺һڵϺȻӣβһ˦γ˱ǰȥѰҸĸϺ
ʳܼ򵥣ǾС㣬Ϻ֮ࡣҪʳǳӴ󣬶ǧ֮ࡣ
еӪϣļ죬һܳһɡ֮ĸҲҪԸʳӵļʱųԡ

ճ뿪һȥ֮á
̶꣬һɳһǧɵĴ㡣һǧǷǳֲĳȣʮԺɽһС͸սȡĴ֮ϵһСĽɫƬʮɴСɡ
ںѾΪһͷ޼ɵȻһζĵ죬ԼǿҵѹȸС
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Ǿһʮﵺ쳯Լײһֱѹ
Щͽ׵㺣ޣԶԶһɫӿ㾪ɢ
Ȼǽޣ̧ͷһǧɵĽɫ㣬ҲеһƵĿ־С
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Ѿճūزׯ콵˼ںҲûʲô壬ص˸ȫıɳǵĳС
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ЩʮңΪ˲ոץסСӡǵļ١·塢֥襵ȵȣҲǰϯ¡
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⼸λҵļǣϾһ𣬵Ц̸һ߳š
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һɳǶΧ鵺Ϊ䣬ߵķȫʧֱӱ¶ڱǰ޷õκεԤһͻϮɳǣʿİΣ밡
Ƿ׷׿ԣֱ˵ԡ
ڵǼüһãȴڹճ̬ȡ
ճڳϣƾ裬ЦڵǰֵλԼ鵺߰˰λ𵤵콾֮ѧıˡڵһ飬ûһȫĶԲߣڴϴֻҪãͬ⣬ɡ
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ЩʮҡǿƵĽʿ鵺δ⵽κϮɼϷ·ǳСģҲδõʰĳ̶ȣЩ𵤴Ҳֻ۹׼֮ѡ
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ԼڶƲЩʮҲŵȹһҲȹŵζ


438 ﻯΣлҲ
ճһ뷨һ˲Ҳͬʱճʶ֡
ߵÿһƷ֮ʶݣԿԽ޾ռ䣬˲ͬġ
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ճѰ˼ţʶ˦Լ޴βͣڴӿˡ
ٰ飬Ȼò
ͷ˿ԼһǧɵĴ֮еЩͷۡ
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ճڴʳͻȻϷ֣һǫ̬ҪΪ֣ɫ¶Ź֡
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鵺ϣʿǻҳһƬʹǱϷս


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ճֶһɴۣ֮ƽĹԶ鵺ϣϷǿϮ鵺֮ս
ʮǣҲһϢĵڸ˼ͷ׹šǵϷɥ鵺ϡ
ǿɶ֪һǿ鵺Բù
˵ϷһˣȻȺȫһϣҲҪ˹Ĵۣ˵鵺

ʲôкڵ޴඼ܹƹ֣鵺档ֻΧ϶ѣ赲Ⱥ޵ϮԶָϵ
鵺ϵǧίʵһġɱޡ֮
ǧֲܹʮƷ׷ɽʮƷ׷ɽ;ŰٱƷɽľˮȲͬϵͬεķɽɡ
Ϊн󣬲ܷӳ󷨵ֻƾɽͬɲͬ˺
ˣƾڶɽɱɲǼ佫ͬʱɱȺնˡ
һɽսкľԶع鵺洦ܲĽۣӽǶʯﲹȻɳս
ֻҪɽ𻵣ɽĽȺԴԴϣߣ԰ѵ˺ڡ
ƾ޴ǧȻǳȺĽ޳֣Ҳð鵺
˿̣ǧʮɫķɽ鵺Ͽոټɣâ˸ܱ֯սƴΧ׷¡أԱϷն޲ܽնһࡣ
ǣǧδɱϷ
Ϸķٶ죬ﵽ˽޵ķٶ֮ޣ鵺ϻΪһɫ⣬˲Ϣɳɣܹǧ֮ҵһ˿˿©֮زز
Ϸٶȣǲ
ճЩܿ쿴һߡ
ǧݡ
Ϊ鵺н𵤵ٻȥ˱ɳǵĳ£˿鵺Ӧò޽ʿפء
Դ˿̣ٿǧģӦһ۷ʿڲٿŽ
ʿʶҪȽʿ˲٣ʶٿҲһߣ©
ٶȼıϷ֮յǧ׷ɱ
ǻһʿ鵺½ֻǽ𵤳ڣƾɫʶػ鵺Ŀֲǧ󣬿ǱϷҲͱնûë¹ˡ
ȻϷڽһ𹥴鵺ҲҪʹޱȵۣܽ乥ݡ
ʮʿĻǿͶȡ衣
Ǳʮ֮һļϣ鵺һǧ󣬺ķѵĲ㲻֪˵ҲǧʯúķѶ𵤵Ļͨʿһܹ֮Ĳ
ճа
⣬鵺ϻϰڣķѲ֪٣ϧʿڲ
ԸȺͼ޻УǶԸޣǿ⡣ʿʶӦ̫㲻ǰбϷ

ϷһΣ֮յĴǧĽΧ˳ݺݵһ򣬾ʮУ鵺·ļʿնɱ
Ҷһöɴڳɫ赲׷ķɽȺȻ̰οն𣬼
кܻš
ΪڽǰչһԼʵһȿºڣҪһݴ˵ǿǿ鵺
ǧķɽ׷ܣ޷Ӳɽ
һиʧһСͽ鵺ˡ
ŰǧˣҲڣ֪ǺڲٿŴ󡣻鵺ɽڣ岻ȥ
鵺ټƵʿҲɱꡣ
ȥľҲ鵺
ҵǣʿӰӣ鵺ϴ˿̲޽ʿΪ⡣
ϷЩĺ⡣
ˣƴһѾͳˣȻܰݽΪ֣Ҳܱȶá
Ϸƴȫ鵺һ߽֮Уץһʮݵҩ
Ҷæ⽣׷£ٶƿ֣鵺

Ϸ鵺ǧ֮⣬һʮҩ׸ճɫ֣Сܲδܹ鵺ֻһСҩ񡣡
ţΰݽΪֵ飬ûʲôָˡ
ճȴЩݵҩͷϷСڵϹսСƬ̣Ѿˡ
˸ղı֣ܹһǿ鵺ɱɱɽΪǷǳʵĿáЩˣԺǱĵһλˡ
һսճ˱Ϸʵ˱ʮ鵺ϲжǿ
ճûñϷ鵺϶һЩôϷڶޣܸҺͽ𵤵ʩӾ޴ѹ
л֣СպһΪֵ𣬸Ϳء
Ϸһ㶣ϲ⡣ԭΪֲѣû뵽ȻӦˡ
̰ݵ˽Ϊ֡
ţγպⶫ粻ܺߡ
ֻǡֵĿǵһλܣƺպܶܣ
ñϷΪ
˷ϮС˵ǱɳֽЩʿϾҪ֧ԮˡߣǻȥȾƳ⣬ͷȥ
ճЦ
˾ܣЩʿƨɺ׷ȥɣ
ǳԱ㣬ȥһ鵺һ
ڽǴЦ
ճűϷڽǴҡڣӺƬ죬ȥ
ֻ¼鵺Ŀ꣬нʸսбɽ𻵵ҩҵʿǰأԼ


441 ⹴
ճͱϷʮһͬԦԶȥ֮
Ƭ֮ճͼ١֥襡ȱʮҵļԼ߰˰λ𵤵ǣԦٵɽ⣬ǰűϵ뱱ɳǲ̫Զļ鵺
ʱ鵺Ŀ꣬߰иأֱӡ
ˣȫˣ
ϼһ鵺ʿʧǵĴӵɽãȻĹˡ
Ǽһɫ֮һΪϻ۹ѫڶ࣬θǱίδ鵺ڽڻüʹ͵Ľ𵤣ͻƽ𵤾硣
ɽ鵺ʧ˲أ𷣣Ӵ˱ѩأ½Ҳ޽𵤡
ʿϼڽ𵤵ǰŻعĵġͨһڼϼǰ޵һǴȺ޲ŸƬ̣ҼһʧأΪҵȱ𰡣
ɫ࣬ʿϸ㱨һͿ鵺ʹĻ
Ȼֱߵҩ٣ʮѡ
鵺ⳡңҩⳡҵսб𻵣ҪôкͻݻٷգҪôҽɷĩ
ǼɭϵһҩӪأҩ֮ãƷ׶Ѿﵽס
ңڶ𵤵ʮ׷Ϯźƻʧ˺ܶݵҩҩȱ۸ڲϵǡ
ϼԭ׼Ŷϴҩ׼׬һʯ
û뵽һ¾ʧ˽֮࣬ϱҪȥˡ
౱ʮҵļǡڽ𵤵ǣһݣ׷װο١
Ӻĸ岿޸ɵģ
ɫ࣬ʿȵ
Ϸ񱱷Ϸ֣һҵڣƻֵ⻹ʮԶǲδϵֻǿűϷϮȻһȥ
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Ϸˣʾ𣿣
ݵĺ⣬޵ҧгݡ
ⱱƺø̰ˣǿļ鵺ǿϮҵ鵺Ҳòȫ
ȥˣЩһЩѵǻԽԽ޼ɵ
ڽ𵤵۷׷ס
ճĿɨڵǣڼϣɵʵҰæĵط
侲ҡͷлո⣬ҲأһȥϸǿǶԲߡɫһرɳǰɡ⼸վԲ˻


ɳǣϸۡ
ʮҵڼǣ˽¾ۼһ𣬽Ҫǡμ鵺ϮվǼˡ
λƿд䰡ʮǰǱ˽ĸȥݼϷ˻ַĻЭ顣
ӦֻϮЩͨʿ鵺ɧǱʮҵ鵺ΪرǱҲº֡ǵǵҸȡ衣
ٳ
˵ʵڹȥʮ걱ĳϮ֮УЩǰ˽ġ
Ҫ֣֮Щеײ𵤵ʵӶڵͶڱң׳󱱷ʮҵʵ
ҵʵԽǿʿԽ࣬ԽлᵮԪӤʿӶǧꡢ괫еĴҡ
ԴˣĬϡ
ʮҵĵϵʿܹԼʮʿռ˱𵤵Ķʮ֮һࡣ
⿿š塱ֶΣн𵤵ͱʮеĹ
𵤵ڱʮ֮⣬Щû̫ϵ
ʮҪϮţЩĽ𵤵Ͷʮҡ
ֻǣأɶ˵
Ϊ˴ﵽ׳ҵĿģϧͱϷĬݱϷϮЩͨʿ鵤
ߣձϷϮ˼鵺ǲ׼ǱĬˡȻˣǾݹǶº֣ǼСӪ
ΪѨ㲻ټЩޱӪأСӪ׼ȷλãԸһش
ŭ
λҪŭ嶯յ飬ƺ͸һЩŹ֡
֥襳˼ŵ
Ŷ֣˻˵
ڼһʵ
Ϸ¼СĽȻҲСӪλãδǰֱϷж
Ǳʮҵ̽ӱ鲼أҲպԤϷںδǰη
һΣոǰٰʱ˱ϷĶҵȼʱĸϵ鵺ȻջǲôһСñϷͽǵ˳뿪
֤ոƺһҪֱ˽⵽ϷĶǷǳµ鱨
Ƶǣ²޶֡ҲСèֻʿ¡׼ȷ̽ǧﺣ򣬱ϷںδҪȥ͵Ϯ鵺
ڼԣɫһ䣬ɫ
ִԣȷʵո鱨ϣԶԶǵǰ棬˳档
֪ǱķѾ޴粿һЩϸ̽Ǳ峤ʮ꣬ϰ֮á
һΣлλͥǰʮĴ¶Эɹִеش
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ҪһλʹȥϷ̽һ̽뷨˳ȥܷϸټ
ţУɼҵӼӺȥɣϷͲǼĬȥˣ

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ĳĵСӪߡ
ճϷʮڴ⣬ŴӺŪĺƣǴ鵺ժ¶Ūĸɫϡ⣬ؽۺͱϷĽݡ
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ճüͷһƳ˱Ϸһۣơ
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Ŷԭˣ˴ơ
ճüĿһ⣬΢΢ͷ
һֱã͸һֹŹ֡
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ǼϵӼӺųԾķ֣ϷԱߣŵһλޣƺȱϷĵλ߳ࡣ
λǣ
Ӻͷһݣæ֣Сʵ

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е࣬ڶҲǺܺĽɫˡ
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ӺͷԽǫ͹ǳһƱ仯£ĪǴ˵пɻĽ

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С˼ӺʮҼ֮ݼұҾ˿ð֮⣬ֻϣܺͱάֺˡұԸ鵺ʮƽ֮ŭ
Ӻ˿һ㲻¶Сĵԣڵأߵ£ϹϾ


442 ⣬ͨԣ
Ըʮ鵺һССʿ
Ϸ˼Ӻԣʱϲ
ʮϮű鵺˺ܶƻ
δȡκһ鵺
ϾϮһ鵺ףҪסһ鵺̫ˡ
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ҪɳȥصϮսͱսױʿץסսɲصˡ
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ΣҪǱҪԸʮ鵺壬λ˵Ҳһڶҫս档
ҲʡĶͥǣڱô꣬Ҳûʲôս
Сǰʹ֮ǰλҼóʮ鵺壬޺ñҺͱ֮Ĺϵ˫ַ֮Ĭ
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ҪұɻַЭ飬Щ鵺֮⣬ӦһǾÿ½ҩұ㲻ᶯǱҵ鵺
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ӺȻԾͷϲܲ飬Ҳּۻֻۣµ⣬̫󡭡С޷ҵûȥڼ
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ƺѾƿأƫϮ壬Ѫսʵĳԡ
ҲȥײŭԽʵͽǱһ붫̱ͥΪͥǿĴ

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˱Ϸ֮⣬ֶһλޣĵλԱȱϷ߳һأԡԾӡ
λǿӰ˱ϷΪ̬ȣ±ϷԳϮ˼鵺

ⶫ壬һΪӴԼҲΪ͵ȵ塣û뵽֮гһǿĽϡ棡
ϷưϹ޴죬ȻҲԸΪ֣
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һشٰոЭո챱ڽ𵤵ǣԱչ

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ȻճڱճϣȴŸԵĴʤ飬ڷҡֱϣվ


443 ͻͽ𵤺ڣ
ĿǰȻڿٳ׶Ρ
ʳϺִӱҵ鵺ڶҩǼ̲֮
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ҪͻˣСܣ֣ףֱչشɡ
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Сǵҵչͼ
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˵һ仰Աʹ
Һͽ档
ǾŽֱչʱһԼ
ȥϮ鵺


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һ̳ϺԱ㣬Ǳ˶߿ʼչء
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ճĽԪʱ꣬Ҳ̤Ͻ𵤺ڵ߲㡣
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ռͻԪӤԵֻɻ̤ԪӤҪȥЩ
ңūЩһֱڳչؿޣҲнչҪҲһԪӤԵ

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ʦϣܸһЩ֧Ԯֲ˼ڣ
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£ҴϷ塣
ڱͱ֮УѾ˺ܸߵλͬն
ҲʱñϷӱˡ
Ϣһʱ䣬вṩһЩԮ
Ϸһ
ˣϷԪӤڵ԰
ڹۣ֮ԪͰײͱ԰һǹСڹ档
ĳ𲻹죬ⲻ
԰ԪӤһ֣ԪӤѷ֡
ǰ潪ȽѹţûðͷЩ޼ɵڶѹ
Լ𵤺ڣɺɨһƬҲȻû㹻İնԸ԰
ֻо̤ԪӤ磬бʤĻᣬ԰
Ϸճ㱾ȥӪ̫󣬿Ҫ
ֻðײĵˡ

ĳεĴӪ
Ӫ˽ʮ޺ޣɱϷ죬׼⼸ȥϮһ鵺
Ӫ⣬Ϊ͵Ϯ䱸ɭϡ
﷽ԲڶһӶӵĺѲӣһС㶼ﲻ
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쬣
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ڽǲ׷׳Ӫ
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ײȻҶһӪ
ʮǺȻʧɫһʱҳ֡
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ײϯǿһ֮λ𵤴棬ɱ̫ӣ˶Ŀںͷߡ
ײʧ١
дԣ˵ײͽϸ԰ԪӤԳ֣ײ𵤾һɱˡ
˭Ҳûʳ֣ûײʬ壬֪٣
˴ԣֵͬˮԪӤ湫Ȼ԰ײƲ
ͶͥҲһֱò룬˽¶нġ
԰ҲӲͣƺĬɱ˰ײ
ײʧʮ꣬ڶڡ
ϷӪڳ˳ţײ㻹ţ
ճߣչ֮У԰ɵĳϮҡ˶ƵԶݱʮˡ
öͥλǰĴȻʵ߹ҽգŻ
Ϸ飬԰ĺôŻŶͥڶСⱱ¡
ɲҶսײʥӣɼȣǻŸʲôϰʮޣһɡ
һɱ
ճȣɨڽޡ
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ڶͥײĵλɱȱϷߵĶࡣ
˵ײϸҲû֤ݡͥҲδײ
ܶ޶ã԰ҪԴΪ̫ӱ
ճХһ˲ֳ֣ѪꪣɱϷ
Ϸ̣ǰҲսæӦս
ճǹʹ̣ϷһҲӲסֻӣǹ̵ҷɡ
Ϸһ˫ᣬΪǧУ޿ײնճ
ճ԰׹׻壬ǹһ𱻽ķ׷׷顣
ײҪ񣡿ϧֽղڣʰ㣡
ϷĿ޵޲ܶ˫
ڽ׺İײ巢֪Ǻá
ʱȴһӰ֣Զٷ
η壬ڴ˵ط
Եޱȣһȭɾˣײ
ײͬѪꪱһȭɳʮ֮⣬ɫתӡ
±Ϸδ׷ϷܣղǰɫǺ·ȻЩܵסһȭ
һʱտ¾ͽˡ

ϿˣղűϷͱɱˣ
ڽǷ׷װݷ࣬׷ᡣ
֣ˡǰײû뵽ţǱڱŻɱҡ
Ϸë⣬ɫ
ⱱʵǴȥˡ
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ײҪɱǾȻη岻ǰȡ
򲻹⼸ûռٱˣʧĴ
컹ײƤûˣͺë
ǽֳ֣
ҲաϷϵܣ㲻ֵǻͥʥɽȥɡ
ײΪʱܻ
ճһ̾οһָһ·ضͥڱ˷ˡ
ǱϷڱ
Ҳˣձء֣ȥǶͥҪͥһıĪ
Ϸƽʵ
ճϷ룬һ
ϡǵãͥʥɽͻԪӤ
ճƬ̣ӦҸ̤Ͻ𵤺ڣڶĴߣѰԪӤԵúһȥͥ

ճ֮£ϷһȺǣʰķ
ЩͱϷϮ֮£ʧܴҲͶ⸱
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鵺ͬܲڸ߲޲𾪣⡣
ʮֵôͻȻһҹ֮䣬ЩǾͣˣϢͳˣ
ճԴһ𵤵ʿԮˣȴǽ˵ȼü֮


444 һѡ
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鵺ͬڵˡ
һȺ߲ʿ֮ɳӭӼ˵ճʹӱԶϰ𵤵ʿ
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֣˵ոʲôֶΣΪһҹ㽫ˣ۷˱Һͽ𵤵һʿʿ׷ǰ֧Ԯˣ
ЩʮҴǧٹ̣Ϊ񣬶һ΢ʡոȥʱǵ̬Ⱥܲã鷴ԣ֮ѩƬûʮ꣬ȴһ֧ոǰЧ
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Ҫ˵͵ûճ͵Ľʿ
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𵤶Խ𵤣ԪӤԪӤǶսĹֻ̤ԪӤҲʸ԰һս
ԪӤʵԱȣԵ
Ҷ徿жλԪӤ棿ںδͬ˵ܣδκ͸¶ҲֻԪӤǲ֪ܣоԸ档
һλԪӤ棬һ԰Ķ֣²֣ҲҪλԪӤǣ԰
ͬеҪԪӤʿڽͻԪӤҲܶһλԪӤʿǿԵԪӤ
ճ¶Ц⣬бյֵԭʦҪ׼ԪӤˣʦڴԤףʦһٳɹ̤ԪӤ
ȴǿЦҡͷܷɹҲᡣ̤ԪӤȥһְҵǵǣһȥ鵺ͬ˵һȴǿȱûҵʵѡ
θ򱱷ʮ꣬һ£ģƽϢ˱ͬ£ڸ߲㡢𵤵ǶΪŷұչسԪӤڼ䣬Ը֮λ̤ԪӤʽ

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˺һҡͷҿҲСЩΪչĿ죬ʮұҪ׼Ӥһ¡ֻĿǰȱһЩͻԪӤ㾡ȥһЩԪӤԵ
ⱱ֮УѾʮ꣬ٵˡʦְ֮λʦܣлʦΪβҲߣϷ꣬ԸҲоˡ
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ȻǴһճɫˡ
ճڣɽ磬Ÿո̤Ͻ𵤳ڶѡ
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ճչ֮٣ֱһЩʳʮĽ콾ȡ
ճЦЦ
츳ʣȻǲ١ƽӹǳԴ󲹵鵤ԲϣⱲҲͽ𵤳ңڡ
Դӻðײ֮ٶȴԤҲҪķһ֮òܽ𵤺۷塣
ǣڻ֮ٶ̫ˡ
ǺεǱϹ壬ɳˣһͻһСĽھ磬ԼЩ¡
˵Ҫʮ꣬ʵѾǺˣֻԪܴﵽ𵤾۷塣׼ԪӤһ£ҲҪǰ׼ãֲ


445 ʦֵ
ճʮڱչسԪӤ˽֮λЩʧ
ǣҲܵճǰ̡
Ͼκһλʿ˵̤ԪӤǱԸΪ˸κδ۵Ҫ顣
ԪӤͨһǧ֮Ԫɽ澳硣ҲǼǰУʶı֮·
󲿷ֽʿķһѪרӪҲԴԪӤıԵҷϡ
ν鵺֮ͬλλȨأҲƹܶɽһЩѣΪ籾ϵ
ܶʿǿా˴뱲֮󣬷Լ̤ԪӤŻ˶ΣŻ鵺ͬ˵ĸ߲֮ıһʵȨְ񣬻ȡһЩϵĺôֻΪ˷ԪӤԵ
÷ҲǶ𵤵еһ콾𵤺۷壬ǽγԪӤʧܣ˶ٶ꣬İҲ̤ԪӤų֮λʮ꣬ڹ֮
Ȼ⡣
츳ߣɽ֮һݽȽΪʦ֮·һ˳ﵽ𵤺۷壬гԣʱȥԪӤ־˵ˣ𡱣ԲŻԸ⻨Ѵʱڶɽϡ
ճȻ鵺ͬ˵ȨƺȤֻΪ˷žȥһ˱亣˳ʦһæθرƽϢ
ȴΪˡ
ҲգʦܼȻѰЩԪӤԵȥԪӤ磬ȻǴ¸Ҫ֮λԼţһЩѫԹѫͬڻȡٵĺôӤȵȸԪӤԵ
ճȴҡͷ̾Ѿ۲ʮ֮ã΢ƽӹһЩ֮ţ֮λѾǼޡ
һϷƣӦԽ˶ԸͥѵΡ
Ƕɽ̫ƽ£Ҳס̡綫Ʈ죬Ҳİͬ˽ϡ
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Ҫ˳©ӣڶ̽䣬Ҳؾ棬ֻܱɽ硪ɽϡٵԴ֧ӴȺ⽫һɽĴѡ
۲λʮ꣬ճֿտȥ˱ʱʮ꣬һշҵģƽϢ˱ǽʵѡֻάϷܾ棬׽⣬˲١
ϧճƫƫҲҪЩԪӤԸ
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԰ҰĲһͳ磬壬֮ͨۡһѶϵһһ塣԰ֻǼ˶һ֣ҲҲǿв
ԸʣµΨһ취ǰײܹطͥ¶𶫺ĴڶлֵסĹơһ屬ڧԹ˲ϾΣʱ⡣ƽӹһЩҲ޲ɡ
ʦΪڴ湦һĻѫ֮ҿͬ˱ԪӤԵıΪͣʦ̤ԪӤϣ
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ײڹ֮Уɱ̫ӣѾ¶һЩɵмţϷȲٴɡֱ԰ˮϴ塣Ȼضͥɥʧ˺ͥڶͥһԾŶá
԰ϵ϶ɢҥԣðײڶͥȥ
ЩĻ˽ĲһҲˣɥʧһĻ鱨Ҫ
ҲУʦܿߣ

Ҿ԰ɡɲɣڣʦһ׼š
ճЦ
취ȻСײȻ¶˿ɵмﲢδ¶붫֮ͥУлͥȨ
ǽ𵤾߲ˣǸץӶͥŪһЩԪӤԵΪԪӤ׼
԰ײݣڶͥڵʥɽ˽һͥ⣬޶ĸּƷԴ漰ԪӤԵ鱦
ЩδͥͥӦ˲ٵ챦ڡ
ԪӤԵⶫȻǶơ
ԼʮҪūպҲҪ
ͬ˱ԪӤԵ鱦ĻԪӤͱȽˡͥǱߣҲҪȥչһﰢūŪһ
ֻǣһ£˰ū֮⣬κ֪ҲС


446 ţչ
ճͱϷٽ޺ڶС壬Ƽضͥ
ǰϷճײһ٣䱻ճ£ȴҲȻʧ䣬ĵĴڽ޺С뿪ͥڵʥɽȥ
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֮⣬ͷ޴󽫾⼸λҲΪҵʵֲ١
ЩǶ岿峤죬¸һȺ޺͸ӹ壬ռһҲ׵ǣֳͥñǡ
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ԱϷڶͥλ䲻ߣȴҲһֱǡһֻɺЩ塣
Դµľͷð֮󣬿ϷӾͲùˣ¾ͷµһ壬
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С죬С
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ճڱϷ󣬲ڣĿɨ޴ε
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εµҲ׷ͣ£ͷϷִ˼۱ϷһİĽ
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ʱţΪ࣬ǽ𵤺ڣϹ˭Ҳ˭߹١
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ճɽ
ԼҲҪץԪӤԵ׼ȫ꣬Ҫȡ̤ԪӤ򶫺Ʊ仯̫죬һ𵤺ڵĸ̤ԪӤԼȴȻͣڽڣܱ


447 ֣ҵĴ֮
ճţڱչسԪӤϢ𶯡
Ѱ˼β׷ţˣ̧ȴεڣ֪ʲôʱ򣬱Ϸ;ͷִ
Ȳ˵ţֱչصˣ֮нϷôͻȻˣǰӻӱ߻˵ڱһλ˴̣Щʧһܣ
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ͷԽ˵ԽǼ̱̲סһЦ
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Ϲ˵ϷֺεӢ˲԰̣ǵëڣԼë˰ɣ
϶ս˼աڻóβϷԼһëһʲô
ڴ˾ͷһʱôЦ׷޼ɵĳ
˭ϷƽưϹѪͳ߹ޱȣһ˭Ʋ˰ײţȥ̫ӵλ֮⣬Ŀӣֿ̱ڶͥԵһ򲻺á
ҵţȰϷ֮ķ֮УסϷԸҪһѫһ޲ȥ˱¡
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ĸףȴӶˡ
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֪ˣͲӦʹĴӦͥлϯ֮Ļȫý۲ͥԱ壬ųڴ֮⣬Լлϯ
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Ϸһ㶣æϲϡ˵кôǿ϶ǷͬѰ

ͥʥɽɽ֮Уھǧɿռ䣬ڻǴռĸ챦
ƽգһЩĽޣͥصء
ͥǰײһֽԶһءϯſɶԽ뱦⣬ÿȡһδ桢ϯԽ뱦⣬ֻƾ蹦ѫȡڵ
ҲϯȨ֮һ
ճͱϷһ岼µɭڽ޴ı֮С
⣬ʱѾѻСɽһ챦âҫ۵ĸɫ飬鱴߲ʹɺԣʯ裬觡
ȻĻҩģɫҩĺֹʮƣϡУޱȡ
ЩͼҲ޷ֱǵļֵֻǰѴĶĸϡ֮һԶ͵ͥԻȡѫ͸ֺô
Ƕоͷ࣬ȻԶԶ塣
ʿԼܹҵࡢƷסЧãзǳϸµĻ֣о鼮㺹ţ䶰
󲿷ֵͼֻƾоһŨȣŵĻһƷףˡҩʲôáͼ޵Ҳֻ˵;
ȻԪӤԵҩҲϵá
ֻмоԶĸߵ壬ŻһЩҪиϸ˽⡣
ճʶɨͥ⣬ץһɢҩģĥɷǳһ¡ΪʦɱܳҩҩЧƷס
ܹ뱦ҩƷ׻ǲġ
Ҫ޴ıҩڣϸһǷԪӤԵҩ
Ϸճͥ⣬𾪵Ŵ͡˱ⲻ⿪ţ֪Ȼڻôи߼ҩ
ͻȻճͷһݣоƺϸ΢ƺһϸ΢޵Ϣⱦ֮иβ
棿
һⱦڣ
ճʱȻ
һĹϢӵзǳɫϢ֮Чܽ˾ĳ뻯޶ã޲ڡ
ճϢԴ˺Ϥʿ
ϢǱʲôҪɱԼƺԲҪ棬дԼֱɱˡ
ʵڽ֮ϡѰԪӤǿȫ޻ֻ֮ͣױԪӤ򻵡
ҪδشĹӻлߵġ
ڴˣʧԶӭܣȳȥҺһġ
ճԼ侲Ϸ˵
Ūͼ㡣δػô⡣
ϷȻ֪ͥһλڡͷ飬Ҷ໰ɿ˳ͥ⣬Զȥȴ
ܿ죬һӰڱиӰһɿֲԪӤѹ⡣
˹汳һصϹף°İ룬Ĺճ
һССĽ𵤽ûиҰޣҲҶͥƸ꣬ȨƣʥɽΪΪԼѵһĽ㲻ɱɱͬһֻϣ
˵㾿Ǻ·ͥʲôϸǰδ̤ͥȴƺͥΪϤаԣⱦ֮ء

ճȴһ˼磬ɫۣݼϣ棡
ϵñ棬ǰ
ϣһ㶡
Ϊ棬¶档
κһ壬رԪӤʵⱩ¶ʵӣ
Ľ֮⣬ȻǶͥĴҲûмۼ˵֪š
δײܶڹλ֮Уϣǹգòһ֣ұϳˡ
ճЦ
ײţںδ
ϣϢסˣŵ
ײڹ֮У԰ͻϮˣƴӳ棬Ǳˡ
ʱǡڱΪͶΪֵܣӻʮꡣʮἰͥ顣
ճ͵
ײΪβͥҪȥʥɽʮֻ꣬Ҫص壬Ȼ԰ҲҴ
ϣšüͷǲ̫š
ǲԸǲܡʱѾˣͥ;϶ͥܶ԰ĹƻɱΣţҲ
ûԱ֮һΨ֮ضˣպˣʱٷͥ
Ҵ˷ͥСȻŻضͥͥ԰úƿء̤ԪӤҪԻ԰Ϯɱ֮𣡡
ճϸ˵
ϣճɫ볤õĳĬ
һ壬֮ͥᶨķ壬ɡǰײɱ̫ӣ԰ϮɱײԻ⡣
ײֻҪҪ
ײ˵ʲô
ײԣͥڣСʲô˵鷳λ
ճ˵ţͻȻ뵽ʲôӻȡһСɫĹףλ治ţҡ
׹ףֻаײϲС
½½˵һЩͥܣֻ˵ǰײġ
ϣճɫ죬ڲɡճЩҲٻܶܣֻаײ֪
һأͥЩʲô
ϣ
䣬ճӰǡΧסճ
ϣ⼸棬ҡڵһ뿪ͥ⡣
λ棡
ճһ亹
ȻδⱦԪӤ档ϣǹй¶һ˿ϢԼ
ղ̲ס֣߻ӵĻʮҲˡ
ϼһһգԸһССȻԪӤԼķǰײ޷ǰɻأӡΪޣΪ⣡Ȼƾ𵤾ҲסþͻԪӤУ
ճ


452 չα
ճüĿ͹ϣλȥ
ǵϢʥɽɽʧתĿͥڣѻһɽ鱦ҩ׼ЩԼõĶ
ϷԶ뿪æص⣬ѯʣ֣ʲôĪǶ˰ײϯ֮λе
⵹ûСֻǻҵ·ΪҸйأ԰ļϸҲ֪һֱϷ͸ǶҶɱ
ճ
ⲻϹǽ̤ԪӤָտɴպ԰Ҫ԰
Ϸĵһ
ҺòײʱţҲϸȻģ뷨֤ԼҹţҴŶͥǺ֤Լ׵ġ
ճ̾
Ϸٶ˵漰ͥͻʳش⣬עŵ鱦ϡ
ڱã̫Ӵ󣬶ѻķǳҡﶪѷţżܿĽԪӤ
֣ʲô˶ȻҲŽⱦ
ϷһѸ߼ҩ֮УⷭһֵϺĸҩɢʱޱӶĶԶЩմȾϡ
ճϺɫҩһ㶡һУȡ˹ϸᣬܿ¶ϲ
Ǻö㲻ҪҾͲˡ
ճ¶һĨŹֵЦ⣬С
ܶԸ߼ҩ˽̫٣ȻƷҩǰҲϵá˵ޣʿܿҩĶָɽҩʦ鱦ʦר©Ϊ
ҲǼƷҩ
Ϸһ
ȻݵĨ࣬ϡСŶޱȣǻˮȴˡҪǣһĽԪӤԵҩܹƽ𵤣һӤĳɹʡֻǴ˸ǳϡ٣ϵô˱ļ١ȻԵ
ʲôź⣬ҲһСƷԪӤԵ֣㲻СܵԪӤԵٴϼҲȥԪӤˣ
ϷһʱƵĲ³һѪޱԹĿճҩС
ճû
ԪӤԵʱҲԵ֣˭õ˭áϷԼõֶˣԹ
ͥڵĶҩѻֹ̫࣬ʮʵ
ճͥ⣬һ׳죬ҵõԪӤԵֱһĨࡢһ˪ѿݡһҩļʯⶼҩмعӤԵҩߡԪӤԵٿṩӤʡ
ϷҲѧˣһЩֺҩҲֻճʲôô
ճָ֮£Ϸ˰ҵһԪӤԵݡϲȻֻҵһ˵Ҳǰ׼ĺôƴƴģҪ̫ˡ
ͥѻɽĶ׵࣬ճͱϷ𵤺ڴ˵ûжôҲùȻ̰īҲûȥȡ
ճ̰ģͥҵԪӤԵѾǷǳ⡣յĹ֮УƴɱҲļԪӤԵѡ

ճͱϷչͥ⣬δĹصͥ
ͥѾΣڴСǽʣ飬ΪΣǶ˴ıףΪǱҺһʱǳݣĿ죬ôûŪ
ճϯ£ϵɨڴСⶫͥϯߣڼȶĹأ޷ԣп»ǲ
ûϵҲûŲߣκʱλǶսңֻҪӮˣȡ֮
ûսҾĬķڷӽԺ󣬱ɱϯͥĸ񡣡
нϯͥҶͥȻʢޱȣɨ壬ư磡
Ϸʯµڶϯӹάƨ
ͷǣȴĵװ̡͡
ûλӮ㣬Ȼд󡣵ȹ꣬ţأ֪Ҳ˵ֻֿɱˣ

ճͱϷͷ˫ѪյڶڹεڣҪ¡֮ҲҪ°ʵȨ
ͳʥɽķ䡢չεͼȵȡͥϽǧ岿䣬ʲô嶼УЧĹƣ϶㲻ʰ
ճϷΪ岿֮ף˫ѪΪףͳ
ţΪ½֮ףͳ
λߵβЫΪ֮ףͳʳ
ճԼΪۼ֮ףΪףͳۼڶ磬ۼࡣ
ڸĺ̻֣ΪӣִòܽΪͥˣƽĹϵ޷һ򵥵ָĵ̡
ִµĻջҪĸǿƣռĵ̶ࡣǿĸĹѫҲԶռ̡
ڣճ⡰ԼĲ壬ʡһͷ۵顣
ͻȻһ𵤹ڵλһλʹҪ
ʵʹͥʲô
Ϸ
˵ʲô
ճ
ܿ죬ʹ빲εڣݼͥǡλʹһޣνýеİ
ʹԷݼͥλʱǲʹǰ֪ʽͬ˷ս
˫彻紦Ĵսһ
ܹͥɳһһͬս֮ǲԸҲ޷ӭս壬ֻͥĺȡ
ʹһ֣Ȼ
ս
Ҫսˣ
һСһƬ㵺ͻȻ
ճڴСֺһƬüʹȥϢͥһ¡
ʹܿ챻µȥЪϢ
εڣڴС
ɴȥͬ˶ܾˣǲսͬһ군֮ͥһϯ֮
Ϸ
԰ΪƻĻᡣʮʺ忴ƴ֣ʵ٣δһδս
һֱͥʵʴ˷ͻȻ巢սͥһ룬вٹơǻ˵
ȴҡͷ
˵ͻȻʽһս͸ŹŹ֣СЩǡ
ճĿҲͷͬ
԰ײͥĿľΪ˷Ѷ壬ǣһʺͱͱӣһ
԰Դһֱ֪һͱˣһͥ뾡취˰ײ󻼡
ֲƣǸҺͬչһصĴս


453 ʵս
ճڴСǣڶͥͬսͥһ¡
ʱңԶ鵺ͬˣҲһյʹʹһս顣

ɽɳǣͬܲ
ˣ
һϮ統߽˿ֱۣͦɳۣ֮Ŀ޾ĺ򣬸ź洵ǿɪ硣
Щ˾޴ѹһֺ֮ͬڲ磬ָͬ˴ֵ̽ԵϮ
ã΢΢̾ʾȻսǸ֮ﰡ
ʮͬ˵ĸ߲ʿվ󣬷׷׵ͷ
鵺ͬ˷⼸ʮǴ֮Сģսһλʹսͷһء
³Σ
˵֣鵺ͬʽսһս±á
λڶı߽紦˵Բǧձ֣ǧ֮ѼҰʱֶɢȥ
һ塢˫ɳһ֧ʿڶײʿ˵ڲսսۣʧΪ䡣ǷôӦʵս
ο϶У
ǲܲӦս廹Ϊ飬û򡣴ӦӦս
⣬԰ЩͲסˣһ֮ڱд䡣ұչسԪӤһ²ˣձ㿪ʼչأ֮ܳء
̤ԪӤҲǿһʵұչڼ䣬ͬոΪսľҲոȥŰɡ
ʲôվȥչأ
ڸ߲ʿǶǳһɫ䡣
չڼ䣬޷
ոΪһĻζţոͬ˵ĴȨΪһε
ǹϵɽߵǰ;ˣвǴͷ
ǶҲԤϵһ죬ո֮һ϶ֻû뵽˿죬ո
ǣڸ߲ǻǸȽϤ
˼ո̫ˣͬ˲ʮѣʮֲ㣬δܹΡ֮£Ѿڶ꣬Ϊϳɳأ
һõæȰ
ЩҶ֪ʵս͵Ƕոһοɡ޷ͨ飬ǡλͬ˵ĸ߲㣬ԴΪأϤĸոӦʵս
Ѿɫ˵
ߣϵҲԶճΪ֮£ճ鵺ͬ˼һŰ̸ֽϡΨһ˷ڱθֵıΪɫ
ճҲԸƸ
˼ȥǾĺѡճݴ
ǣ
ҵȶϤĸոӭս壡
ڸ߲ǼѾЩζӣ׷׹ֵ

ķԸȥɽɳǵһµϸۡҵճ˼Ϊת
ЩʱգճıΪУڸۡڣͰūһҩݣιʲôġ
żݸߵҩԡ
ΪԪǼʶȥֻһʶ޷Ԫֻܴ
ԪҪȡԪ׳ͻƾ硣ǽʿҲ̫ˡ
ʦҪչسԪӤˣ
ճʵ
ǵģԭٵȼ±չصģսƺһԾձչءչص֮ڣոΪá
˵ţһսճĿ
ճ΢΢ͷӹս
սɫóأǿ͸԰˼
ķ֮һڶͥϯѾʹ֪ʶսһ¡
ôһս
ս뺯ϸ˵ս
˫ɳһ֧ʿһۡ
һ֧ʿ࣬ƶ嵽ʮңȫҲ˸ԵʵǣһʽսʿӰ켫󡣡
ճ԰ͼæ˵
ճ΢΢ͷִ򷨣ڱ屬ȫսøͥڱͱӵĻᡣӮˣԸʿһγصĴ
ԹɫոӦԣ
ճЦɣʹƺӮսϵʤһ˵㡣
Ķ鵺ͬˡͥ㶦໥ǣ֮ơ
԰ȻǶһ콾۲ΰʱ£ҲҪСıл
֣ȥսһǰʮкʿһԴǰս⣬֪ͬ棬б
ճԸ
ǣ⼸գ㽫Ǳʱͬ˵ɳλбֻԼᡣ
̵ͷ

ͥ
ճϷһȺСһ֮һ£ȥ԰ڴʲô̡
ճڹεٴټʹ
Ҷͥʵ룬ʱǲһ֧ǰս
ճ
ʹȻûϵεĽϯôˬľʹӦˣϲãʣһ֮


454 ۣ

λ鵺ͬ˺Ľ֮أʱϷƽ˾֪Ϊκװӿӿˮƺһ㡣
ӺɢŨŨΧǧﺣ򡣴˴ŨֻǵϸҰ壬޸ڴ˵
һǧɾ͵ƯںĶࡣ
촬ޣǧѾǳܵļޡ˴ͨϸߵľ죬⻬ƬΪףƤΪ޴緫ʹԶսһ̾ʤƤʵá
׿֮һʢϯ
һ࣬ŭԪӤ棬ϯλĬĬĺһƼЩԾƽζ
Ȼ԰ִŻʳٴСͳ޵һʡ
ΪԪӤ棬ԪӤʿһȫ׷Ѱϵ̤ϻ񾳽磬ⷱӵճ֮С
ǣҲΣټҰһ׷ľ䡣ȴıԸǿͳ֮Ĵ
޾ߣζͳǿ󲿷ֵԪӤǶֻԼսǿѣȺ򶷻УھҪץϹ
żԪӤͳڣҲ׷ȥˣܶЩ¡
ķѳǧ꣬ԶһΪһӴԭָͳ塣ȴĶͥڶණǿ塣
̫ӣɥڰײ֣֮ʹʧһλҪļ̳ˡ땻ţЩɽʳȥ
ͬˣͬȴðһɫֶͥǣ
Щ꣬νΪ˳
ƾ֣
԰žƺζͷķպǳȥ֮
԰ңվʮޡ
мλʴӣĶޣҲٸӹ嶥ĴȫϢ񣬱ϹϾվţȴʵ
԰ƳһۣǺܲ⡣
Ҳ֪ΪΣЩǶܵͥȥˣײţĿڡϷβЫͷ񡭡ȵȣҪо磬Ҫԣһͳһʮ޴塣
ڹ֮һײĿڵȵࡣ
ðһɱɱ
˵ͥðһϡĽȻͱϷܣĻͥţڱչأϯ֮λƵڴǷ
ţδܵϵϯȻȵˡ
߳ĶȨ󣬲κһλܱȵġǲ̫Ӽͥܵײţ˫ѹƣҲδԸĿͥɼͥżüá
͸ͥƿͥ
ʱ£鵺ͬ˵˺ͶͥѾִ
˵ҪչسԪӤֻһλճǰͥţҲڱչءֻɽһЩǵѯʣһδ򣿡
һǰ
ߣţԱչسԪӤĽڲֻøǰ塣
԰ĬȻ˵ȥͬ˺ͶͥǹһҲñʼʶһǵķɡ

鵺ͬˡ
һǧɾ޽ɵ࣬ͣ
ͷվճıһȺͬ˸߲ʿ⣬дͬʮ⼶սĽʿʹմʿԼλ洬еԪӤ档
ճõʮ˵Ŀɳսʿʱ򣬻Ϊ죬Ȼλˡ
ԣ𵤾߲㡣ϵս
ܰ榣𵤾㡣ϵս
Ȼ⡢еλߣܽʮ˵Ľʿ֮Уɼսڶʿ֮пƶ⼶ġ
ոʹǹȥϻһ̸
ǵ᲻û֣ϮɱͥİײһǶɵ
ճһ£ҡͷʣҪײҲɱ̫ӣűƵŭ֣ԪӤ֮Ըޡ
ңʦûɱǼôҲ󣬷ŵ۵㣬˳Ц
˵ˣǻ붯˼λбɱǣҲô׵顣߰ɣȥλʣ˵ʲô

ͬһĻҲڶͥһǧɾ޽ϡϷʮˡ
ͥĻ̫٣ûзչԼ촬գչóףຣﻻһǧɾ޽Ϊڴǳеݡ
Ϸ԰ʹթƭǹȥ
ճȴ̫ġ
Σ붯λ棬Уи档Ҳ˱λԪӤǰͣԪӤʮλ֮ࡣ
⻹ǱԪӤ档
ҪǴ԰Ҳδռˡ


455 ѺעС
ճͱϷβЫ˫Ѫյȶͥʮʵϣݼ԰
Ǵ󲿷ڹ֮ۼ԰˫ҲЩϤ
޴ںϳϯŵ԰֮⣬ڶµޡվţһȻ쪡
½ͥʱ£
ճĳʹֵ
԰ϸճһλͥ½ġʮ־档
֮Ľޣ޷ȫ塣
ǰӲӵĽۣ°Ʋ룬ֻܿһͷɫǷĽ¶ĻҲ
¶壬ҲûκϵóǴ˵е壬ǧδˡ
԰ı壬ЩǼ٣ͥεϯ֮ҲԨԴͬ壬ʤͬ壡
ǡպлɽĻҽԿɻΪͬˡ
ճЦ
ɽ磿ǺεңԶ飬ܽǰϹûԵ̤ϻ񾳣ǱǱԸˣ
ȻʧЦΪ棬˵ʮвŻᵮһͷǴû˭֪εģһ֮աҲ֪ǳһβۣǺɣ
δʱĸһͷѰڱʳһ겻֪ݣѱ㷢䣬ʶһ˽
ʱҲû˭֪ǽֻҸֵܲͬӲʮ㡣
ҲŷԼʳޱȾ޴һٿɳʮϰٽ޵ʳչһǧ춯أ𵤾ҵĶ֡ڱżϷϵܣҼ˶ͥΪϯ
ճڱ׫һԼ۵ҲûܽҴ
䵮ʵ͵Ĳ˼飬ҲڶͷֻҪԭڳ֮ǰ±޴׷顣
԰棬ϸѯһ̾ѡ
ճЩһһǼ٣Ҳ޴ӷֱ档
԰ʽ̽ʵձʿǰһսȴ֪ͥԴǺ̬ȣԸһʳһս壿
Ƿ統İײһԻʳ
ճ룬ǺЦֻͥսģޱҪĻͲ֮սˡ
԰ЩʧսҲá

ֹһճı鵺ͬ˵һЩ߲ʿҲִ԰ֺͥǴк
鵺ͬ˸ճʣͥλ
ճЦ
ͬڸ߲ʿͥǣ׵ϯλ
¾ǲǰڱĸճô꣬ˣ
ϷճһЩ
Щڱճλ帱սΣȴûһ潻֣ռ˱ˣ
ϷҲǲʶˡ
ճȴһЦ
԰ճһ
λĸòΪͨر֮
Ҫ˵ʲôرĵطĻǿࡣ˵ʮ𵤺ڣڶʿ֮ҲǼ֮ˡǰᵤʿָ
԰ճĿ⣬ôû±ɱɣ
ʦڱչأպ̤ԪӤ磬һʱ¡ⳡսСսѣͲʦˣʦܴΪЧͱɡ
ճЦ
ʲ㶷֮ȻɸλʿǰӦսҲˡ
԰һ˵ݹĶڴꡣΨǻʳͥ鵺ͬ㶦Ƭ鵺
ⳡ漤ңȥһսǧ˾У֪ٻ塣
ɱҲԸͿ̿ʬҰѪɺʴ˷Ҳ뾡ЩˡǸɳһ֧СʿСսһʤ
ϣͥǶĬ˵
СսһҲûáҲǰ׷Ѿʱ¿ʲô뷨
ճʵ
ǺǣȻ״Ҳû˼
԰ЦһССĽˣΪ֮սµעȿһ֣һ鵺Ѻʮ鵺һʳӮǿɸҸʶһ֣
ʴһճڸ߲ʿǶʮ־
ɳһ֧ʿǰսۣһʤѺʮ鵺ǺܴĿӰ첻˴֣ҲǲСֱˡ
ĿСһҲúܴ
ҪСɶ࣬һһĲʳ鵺ͬµǧ鵺ȫߣҲܰʿϳСܶࡣ
ճĿ⿴һڸ߲ʿڸ߲Ƕͷͬ⣬ŵҲãС飡ҸˣѺʮ鵺
ͥǶľִ̼˷׷״ŽҲע
ճĿѰ˼һŵҲҲѺ鵺ѺԪӤԵĻʳʤ
ҲѺһԪӤԵʤ
Ƿ׷׸ע
ȻͥĽ޲³һע
ʳһҪӮˣͥһʮ鵺ȻӮˣͨԻʳͥע

ƶϸĹ֮սܿ쿪ʼ
ɳһ֧˽𵤺ʿʿСӣʳɳһ֧޺ɵСӣĶֱ롣
ʤֻҪôһҪôһռ鵺оݵ㡣
ǧ﷽ԲƬţ谭Ұʶ˿Կڵս
ȻԪӤʿҲ޷Ԫ̽鵽ڵΡ
ȻˣҲû˭סϾǧ﷽ԲԪӤʮλ֮࣬ʿ֮ڣΧסû˭Ƥס
գʱ֣գɢ˷Բǧﺣڽ鵺¶˳
ڵսͽ
ʣʿϰдʿڴ˳ݼճڸ߲ʿɫޱȲ
ʳһһʿСӴʤ޾ȻһʧҲ١
ճɫһͬɳĿһ֧Ľ𵤺ʿÿһλǰʮλɳҲĽ޸֡
˫СһսʤȻ֮
ȻһԲصսټǼӻʿҪŪô¡


456 ʣһѴģ
ճͬ˸߲ǻصսټսʿ
ճڴⲽɫĿǼˣϣһĽ͡
ӧҲƽʿڶսϳ꣬Ҳɱ˺üޡôϣͰܵôң
ЩǼʿ
һֵСսʮ鵺ʿʿνǲҰܶ顣
ս壬˵ɥʧʿԺô
ͷλʿӧͬ˵Ľ𵤺ʿ֮Ҳǰʮս
Ĳ֮ɫֵոһսǼܣ̫ӶˡǰˣԸԼ鵺Ͻֲڵľ޴ˡ
ڲ׷εʱ򡣡
ճҡͷʵΪһͿ˵һ£ڵϾôһ̵ģ
ǣ
ӧ̽ǵ֮ϸճλ߲˵˳
ʵսΪ򵥡
ӧʿʿǵ
һߣɳԶΪ׵ʿĽޣԼͷޣӶǵ
˫鵺˸һܾݵ㣬⻹־ݵ㡣Ҫôռеľݵ㣬ҪôеĶ֣ԴжӮ
ԲǧԽʿһϢһɡɵٶȣԼһǧϢܺᴩǧﵺ죬ԼҲһңʱǳݡ
ȫŨŨ֮Уڱ˴ΧҰʶڿ£ٲơ
ȶµĹռ鵺ݵһܻʤ
ӧδֱʿʿһ·ͼȥռǼݵ㡣
ڰϣص޺ͷޣ˫ϣ̱һ潻֮ս
ȻһˡӧأλʿҲޣĲҲ̶ãѩһӡ
ս̾ô򵥣޳֮
лʿֻ⵽׷ɱȵգɢǲӳ
򵥣˼˵ʿӮޣ
ճ꣬ɫøӳء
ӧɫ࣬˼һ󲿷ǿеǿ塭壬Ӯ
ʿޣһһ£Ͳռơ
޵ǿǿ쳣ǿ
ͷԼ򵥣սҰַʩչǿϮռơȻˣҲܼս
Ķһ壬䣬ý
󲿷޶Ķ֡˵һֱֽһ˺顣
Ҫʿ֣ܶԸһޡ
Ļ弸ǴӮ
ҪӮΨһ취Ǿ˫ս˶࣡
Խ࣬Ӯ淴ԽΪһˣȵľͲǸ˵䣬֯
ģﵽǧϣƾɫܵ֯ƣܹռš޵ͷԼ򵥣Ұ嶯ȱ֯ɿң̵ʱһӵϣһйעӡ
ﵽǧϵĹģǸ޷Ч֯սϾǰܶʤ١
ηһΪ潻棬ƾʿ֮ĬϿԴӮûã֮ҲĬҪʮʿޣʤ
ӧɬ
֮սʤˡ
ͬڸ߲Ǳ˴ӣ׷׵ͷǼμӹʮ˵Ĵսۡ
Ǹʱ򣬱ҴʮҾսʮϮʹӪƾָ߳ӡ֯ʹܹȫˡ
ɼʿڸ߶ܵ֯£ܰѶһĲҲ̶á
ֻԪӤһΣΪȻʤ塣
ʼκβ壬ʤ˸ǿ
СģսҪ̫ߵ֯ԡ
·֮£ĸ伫ķӳʿԵƣֻƾ˶ȡʤ
磬߰ɡһ־ʮ鵺νС飬֮սӮ˵Ļǲ
ԥ
Ļȥǰк̧ͷҽıһ²ԣǲܲľݵ㣬һЩеΪشʿȻٷ
ճȻ
ʿĸַ֮࣬Щʹõġ
Ҳֻ鵺ݵ㣬Ϊ󴲷ǳ޴ƶ޷Ұоս
һʿһ̨󣬱в޵öơ
ǧɾ޽ϱڶֱӲֱá

ա
ճһ£ͬٴζս˫ɳʿʿޣս
һע
һΣȻ䣡ֻûʿסܲݵ㣬Ƕⲿݵ䡣
岻ϵĵսͲԣͼʤնδսİܾ֡
գ䣡
գˣ
ĳճĺˡ
ְĵһսȴܵһͿһٶʮ鵺
һ߲ʿǣһƵѪۺץȴûа취
ĳһһٶʮ鵺ʧء
Ҫ֪ճڱô꣬ҲűϷٵһٶ鵺ѣջˡ
ͬ˸˶ʮ꣬ʧ鵺ûôࡣ
ȥĻһճһǧ鵺鵺ͬ˵Сҵ׶ܱͿա
ϣһƬڡ
԰üЦճдµ鵺顣
̶գϲʮ鵺ʲôģ
ͥҲմ⣬һϲԽ
ΪÿγעѺʤѺעһ鵺
˽޲ս˲ޡͥ򲻷һһ䣬ûаˣֻѺע̶ȻͰװ׵ʮ鵺
鵺ٶȣƴƴսɱʮȴûжջ̫̫ˡ
ֱǿϲ񫡣

գ峿
ϣ԰鵺ͬ˵ճ࣬ͥĽϯҲࡣ

԰壬Ц죬ϯճոսһ֡ǶĶһˣһѺעʮ鵺һҪӮˣӮ֮ǰһ鵺
⡭⼸ʿΪƣЪһЪս磬սЪһսɣ
ճʮΡ
עʵһµİ취
鵺ͬ˵ʮλ߲һֱǿҷڶȥɽʿսֹܼҡ
֮ǰѾģȴľѳۣ޷ˡ
߲Ҳһʿ䣬֪Ǻá
գͬߵĽʿѾû˿սĵˡûнʿԸս
ٶȥһ䡣
ǣҪճڸ߲Ǿ䣬Ļȥ¸Ƕ󣬵ȵأǿ϶Ҫһѵ⡣
ҲҪ뷨ûرǲܻȥȫ½
򣬴˷ȥճλҪеΣ߲ҲһӲȫҪΪ˸𣬴ȥͬ˸ְ߲
ӮʹӮαƣڡС˼ѣһٶ鵺ͬ˾䲻ˣ岻Կƴ֣ųǧ鵺ʧܲˣ
ͲˣɴֱϰܣӶˣ
ʿǶʱһôЦ֮ܡ
ô˵ǲ³ˡ磬³ѺעƣܳսѺעǿԵġ
ճǼЦֻԸɣʮֹ
飬ͥͷһȡ
ͥĴǱǲսģ⼸տΪȣעӮʮ鵺ȴûл³
ҪЪһЪԸˡ
ǲս˼ȴҲð˳
ϷͲסҪһ֣һĴ֣Ȼƣܴˣɴͥϳһսɣͥͻʳֵǽһ˭Ҹб¡
ͥͻʳսһ֡Ҳ͸޶ѣ˴š˲˺
βЫڴҲ׷µ
򲻹ɲζͥӮҶǶޣ˭˭
ճڴһۣƺЩҡһŵͷҲãͥͻʳҲսһ֣ûôСעôһ㡣Ҫ¾ͶһѴģѺԪӤԵͥܶһעչʮʣҲԪӤԵԶİɡ
Ѻ
ҲѺһ
ͥڴСǷ׷ȡԼѹԼⱲضԪӤԵҩ
ǿǸ죬ƴ֣Ѱ޿ɱȡ
ÿһλ𵤴Ī̤ԪӤȻԪӤԵΪӣ޲ռôȻ̫ٵĻ̤ԪӤļȻǼ͡
Щǣóһ
ܿ죬ͥһʮλǣó˶ʮԪӤԵڷϯϡһʱ貣ʳǶϢ񣬼ۡ
һͼԪӤԵֵֵܵ嵽ʮ鵺
߼һЩԪӤԵԵֵ϶ʮ鵺
ԪӤԵÿЧл̤ԪӤ鵺Ҫϰꡢ档
ʮԪӤԵԵֵ鵺ˡԶĳעܺࡣ
һѺôࣿ
鵺ͬ˵ڸ߲ǿˣõһŽĲƴ֣ͥӵǧСĶһ鵺ͬ˺Ҫǿ
԰ɫҲһ䣬֮ɫ
һֵʤܣֵϸʮֵķ
ͥȻǲƴ֣Ǹͣһעô͡
ʳܹһӮʮԪӤԵһԪӤ档Ҫͬʱͥʵ
ʣһ̺ˣһӮ´ս
أǰһϯԪӤԵӶѪȺ죬ɳƳͺȵ
Ӯ´սʱضĴãʹüԪӤԵ˵̤ԪӤˡ
ʤĳʿʢ۷壬Ȼͥǵս
˶һǿ壬ͥɣ
԰ǺεȿʣȻͥսãѺʮԪӤԵͥһ֣ϯ̫ǿˣ³֮⣬Կɡ
ͥҲԼߡ
޽ǰ̫ӵĸ࣬һͥڶͥһ
ͥǿϯڴǾȻҷʱЩ飬Ȼ֪ġ
һ̫죬ֵϰԪӤ³
УϯȻǲ³³̫۸ǻʳˡͥκԱ˭ԪӤ¶볡ˣɲҽڡ
ճЦЦӦ
Ȼ˻ʳ𣬽ԣз֮˵
԰˵ţ֣ʿụ́˳ʮԪӤԵ
Щϰأ׼ʿͻԪӤõġ쳣񣬷Ѱɱȡ
ҲעɣѺ鵺ˣҲһԪӤԵע
԰ճ
ճЦЦͷУѺǻΪû̡ˣѺʮöӤĶͥһӮ
ЩӤԭǴ㽱͸֮սĽʿעһ֡
ճ֣¶һʮöӤϯϣֵͥʳ˫ʤܼʲһѺעҲԵȡʱ£ĻµעԵЩˣʮ
ãʹ죡
԰ϵһâһ
Ҫ꣬ܳʮԪӤԵֵֵ鵺
Ǻһѣ
ʳսӮƾ̡һͥͬ˵ĴԪӤԵԪ
һ̣ʮġ֮ǰֻɳһλӶѣѾܲסˡҪ֪λջӣһɫСӣԺɨͥɳĽСӡ
ҲգҲռǵıˣ׷ʮԪӤԵչʮҲһѣ˾ֶеѺע


457 ·ǿϮӪ
ʡճѺԪӤԵע¶ԼʺͽԻȥѡǿĽޣ׼֮ս

ͥս
ճͱϷʮСǾһƾٳսĽޡ
ѰĽ޵ȻûʸսֻЩսǿĲʸ
սϵʮԪӤԵĹ
ȫʧʤ򷭱
¹شȻǴԳսŷġΪԪӤԵܹǲϧƴġ
սͥͷһκͻʳʽ֣ļλԸս
ճԼܳսڴǣɫѯʵ
ֲ³ţûͥλڶϯλȻҪսһɡ
Ϸظ̴̵˵
ܿ죬սĴҲѡ˳
ֱβЫ;ͷ
ϷβЫλͥǰʮ໥ܹ֮γϡ
óһϵǿҵ׵ԣκ嶼ŷɫԸ֮֡׵ޣüξûˡ
βЫóڰ͵ϮˡЫ룬綾ԵļԶУֻӶݡ
ϷΪ壬ٶȼ죬ܹʱϵ֧Ԯһ硢ϵΪǿ
ͷʵʵҲǰʮڱϷֻǱճһͷűǰʮһԴʣ°˸ͷҲһʵǿ
Ƕϵ޵ޣóľˮȶϵܹӦֲͬս
𵤴ƾͷǳǿˣȫ֣Ժж硣
ֻǣһ㣬ǾλƫһЩ̫óս
壬ǡǡóս֡Ҳóۺǳȫ棬Ƕһǿ塣
ճһ£˵ͥСӣȱһӲǰĴ
ǿĽޣĪޡ԰λӣ弫ǿĽޡ
ҹţΪ˻ʤܿһɳջӲսͥλӵʵͥǰʮʮλ֮䡣
ջӳ֣ܹɳǿϡ
Ҳǵһ㣬ͬԲһǱǿ¶ܿ챻˺顣һҪλƤĴܳǰ棬ӲסĽɱĸܷӳǿɱ
ڴһʱͷʹʵѡ
ͥҲƤڵĴսʵЩ
ҪţھͺˡƤڣǿ˿ĽսǿһӲܡǰסҲκβ
ϧţֲڣȱһӲĴ
ڴǶЩ
ճʱȴЦҵһʵѡ
˭
ڴǷ׷
ճһ֡
սĴ߳һһϮɫ۵ޡ¶Ҳδ¶Ϣ
ʹͷɫ۰ܲ͸磬Ϣûһ˿й¶ΪϢڴǸеһԵѹָС
Ϸɲʶɨӣȴû̽鵽޵κϢ
ͷɺȻ
˽ʶɨӾȻ̽鲻κξΪʵС
֣λ˭ܿջӣ
Ϸ档
ʶʮ꣬δʶʲôޡ
صĺðģ
ңҲ֪˭ָͥɵģָλ޵ζӳȽšȴս꣬Ȼ֪ˡ
ճһ̯ε
ָɵģ
ȻˣҵϤ
ڴȻʱڲԣٶ˵
ͥǼٸͥ񣬵һûּۻ۵أҲֻӵķݡ
ͷɻعŹ֣Ҳ֪Ǻ·ȻͼԿָ

峿ʱ֣Ũ
һ·ĬҲ໰űϷβЫͷλޣǧ﷽Բĵ
;һ죬һ΢Сս
Ķ࣬һѾõӪӪ
ͥһȻӪ
ӪΪӪſڰʵ
Щǿ̸޴Ӫأֻ΢޲ݼв޵
޵ȽӪ˼ͼĿϬӥ
ɢŴӪ
ս֮£ЭӵжơһشӪôһֱӹӪ
ǰգʿ˵һս֮⡣༸սشӪûٳɼӪķǺǿġ
ޡϷս
ԲΣϡС·ͨӪء;м䣬־ݵ㣬Աһռ־ݵֻһҪȴӪ
ʤԾݵ֡޷ֱӹµзĴӪĻôֻжռ־ݵ㣬ҲӮ´սɢȥʱʤ˭ռݵ࣬Զʤ
ǲشӪҪռ־ݵ㡣־ݵ㣬Ҫֱ·һֱǺܱܿơ
⵹δأҲֱܷ·Ҫ
ϷβЫ;ͷȴԲߡ
۳Ĭ죬һǲʮޣֱǰ·ķ־ݵ㸽ӣ̽顣һ·ǷֱϮ㣡
У
ڴͬ
ɳ֮̽󣬱ڴӪȴ
ǻʳǱߺ޶ҲžĬƺڵȴͥĶ

ʳӪ
Իɳǿϣջӳսɶشӡ
Ի԰ȻûжԴôģǼıֻ׶ݣȱͳ츳
Ǻܲ
ǾԼΪǵջӣȻûôȻǻҲǺǿ󡭡ֻȱٱֵĻѡ
һսҪͥ磬ڶ綨Ȼ롣
ʱҲǹĿ࿴
ԪӤԵͻʳĵλȨƣȫˣ
ضԴȻޱȵУˣҲֵ̳λˡ
λʵܣֵͥ࣬ҪȫԸ´սһ̲ҪӮҪӮƯҪͱ뺷ҲҪıԣøʺͥǵı¡
س
ģӮ˴ҶдôȻҪȫ
Ƿ׷µ
صͷɳڶ̽ȥڸ̽ͥǵӭеս
ıǧսĻ׿ǡ

˫ڴӪɳ̽ȥ·̽飬żͶԷޱս
ǣδֵܷз޵ټðȻ
ʱһţһʱȥ
˫ڱƴġ
̧ͷգǿҵչ⽥͸γһ޴ʵĹȦϡҰҲܴﵽ֮⡣
ֻʣ°ʱҵʱˣ᳹ɢŨ
ʱ콫¶˫ʤܷʱˡ
ʱ䲻ˡ
ߣ·ǿƣ˻ʳӪ
޻ȻٵȥȻ
ϷβЫ;ͷͷޣһ·ѸƽֱʳӪϮ

ˣ
غλջʵҲͰͲס·׼ȥ͵ϮͥĴӪ
ǿͥǰ֣ɿϲһ֡
ɱ
ֳһǹǰȡ
λӣл֮ƣ޵ǣΧ˹ȥ
úã
Ȼ֣зɳһѪɫսꪣմ̳ɱء
Ѫȼ
һŨҵѪɫɱ죡
Ѫɺսꪣ㡭˭
󺧣Ŀ
ײĽѪɺսڶ磬պգǰײĳ԰ײʧ٣ǹҲȥ
䣡
еǹһǹϡ
ѪɺսȥƲؿȥ
ͣ
⵽ֵסһǹƼ͵ۣǻݺݵڵϡ
ײ
ǰײ
ôţ
λӶǴ󺧡
ڰײӰǣվδĿã֪ײĿ¡
ۿرһǹ͸壬ð־ֺ
Ƕ壬Ȼȴޱս֮⣬ǰ壬Ҫɱײ
ɱ˰ײֱ֡𣡡
Ӵŭ±뺷ĳ嵽˺࣬ΪצݺһץǺ޵ؿڡ
ͣ
ץ͸˺ۣȴץһޱȵİɫϣܹ˺֮צȴֻڹһץۡ
ȻʥӰײ
ߣ
һѪɺսꪣɴꪣֹȭӵպȥ
צûǷȴʤ࣬ȭң˿档
ײ
ôŻˣǱڹ֮ɱǿ׿˵ģм٣
ϷβЫͷڴǿѪɺսꪣҲʱŵòᣬʧ
޾Ȼǰײ
ûб԰ɱŻصͥ˺ǼˣĲμⳡ֮սЩǾȻһ֪
ϻعӮսҪæǽΧ
춯֣Իӣ

̧ƣһΧ׷˹ȥ˸ɫ׵磬ֱӽײȫ˽ȥ޲ĹյĴƬɽð̡
ޱȣӣҲ޷ӳΧ
ִΧ׷㣬Ը׵еĵˣԳ͡
аһײײƤڣ׹׷ǿӦò±䡣Իǵֻء
βЫ棬Ыβͬʱһ˦ö߳綾Ы룬һǱǿԵӹȥ
ЫѴ̴̵ۼףֻҪһöж
ʮָһָֻҪɱһԻӣ־ӮˡԻӻشӪҲǿ
䣡
һ𱬷磡

ϷͷĿͷУͷҲڷʩչˮϵ༸ӹȥƴסǣǸŰײβЫֻɱӡ


458 նɱ
ŵԼؿڣ޵һĽѪɺսꪷꪼ⣬˺ֽһ׾ٵ˺Ϊļ̴ۣš
սǿĳ徢ɳ֮⣬ݺݵڵһ޴ʯϡӴǶʯС
ؿھʹҪƴһ˫ԲɷҪ޵ǲǰײ
壡
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԰Խ󣬼ǵûоˣ뺷ĳȥݺݵĸǰһצδܴƺ۵µİ׹ף޹
ʱһΧУһðǿҵԣ鴤ڵϡ
԰Զʱһá
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ֻ½ײϷһʮǣھ޽ס԰ײȴĿʮΡ


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ǣҵðײ֣ӮһԪӤԵ̶һ¹͵õԪӤԵ
ճεĴǿһȦԲЦײʵͻˣֻضǹǵİţΪ˿һѡ
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仹ǽ𵤾ƾʮֲѾܹԪӤɱȡ
ֻҪײ԰ֲ棬ѰԪӤҲδκε

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ڶһƬǧԨѺֲָۣĺ򡣺ˮԽѹԽǿȻ
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ĶƫƧߣʳʳһţʮ﷽ԲγǿУ֮佫ϺУѲá
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Ӵʳ񳤺ıǣǡ
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ճȻûš
ڵԪӤֻʣһżֻԪӤԵ̥ǣӽ𵤾һԾ̤ԪӤ硣ڽҲûԪӤʿܹ׾ٵһɱԼΣյԼ

ճ屾Ȼ뿪˶ɽɳǣײϣýԪλص屾蹬ɽһԪڡ
ճҲ֪ԪӤǷڷͻƺͶɽ١ԣҲһЩ޷Ԥϵ⡣
ðҪķգԻԪڱͻ׵
һ۵Сĵ
ճڻĵڿһչض
ѾǹԪӤׯ콣Լײн𵤾Ų۷زټϳȺϵȣڻĵϻ
ǿĻݣһԪӤͻȻ֣ҲԸͻơ
ճڶڣϥѹסͷļʼ׼
뵽һ£һԺЦ԰ŮԽƻΪͣڽ߰˲֮䣬һĵŰײȥʥɽԼһսߣټҵʱѾ̥ǣɱѾˡ
ԽԼս£ΪԼȻҪȥԪӤʿȥˡȴ֪ʱ԰Խһʲô𾪵ı顣
ղײգձԪӤԵҲԪ̤ԪӤ
ճϢһʱԼϢ״̬ʮԪӤԵһڷԼǰ
ЩԪӤԵ֮УʹһΡ¶Ӥʾٷ֮
дӷ籩СסԪǳ߽ϡӤʸߴɡ
дӶĿĽ桰ԼһӤʡ
УǴͥչγĨࡢ˪ѿʯȵȣԼӮԪӤԵ鵺ͬ˽͵ԪӤԵԼöƵӤ
ȻųơԪӤԵԪӤʵǵЧãȫһ
ճ˼ãصĴѡ˳Чһ¶
һ¶ɽزıֶ磬԰ײμʹᣬõһ¶
¶Ӥʽֻаٷ֮޷ظʹã˵ûϣӤ
ճȻָ¶ܹײϴˡ
¶ȻһĴãǾƽ𵤣𵤱覡
ڶ磬ǽʫʣһ˵¶һ꣬ʤȴ
ɼ¶Խ𵤵洦֮ã޴ߡ
ܶʿʿҲãܶԪһЩ覴ãǼսʱ⵽ԪˣڽԪ񲢲ơ
ԪȱݣɻӤѶȴӤʧܣڳɽٵʱɵ
¶ЧȱݵĽ𵤣覡
ճԪϹֵʴԪҧһڣܹˣʧԪЩ覴ãҪ¶ֲԪȱݡ


463 ԪӤ֮ģ
ճǰһʱյɳ©СĵĽƿȡУӣƿڵһɢϼ¶¡
¶ˣڻ븹Уеһ̩ܿ컯Ϊǹϼ⣬θգ˳ѪѪ蹬ɽڡ
¶Ϊһ߲ϼ⣬סճԪ
ɲǼ䣬Ԫһɫ貣뵳Ϲ뵣ǧ֮
¶һ꣬ʤȴ˼
ԪҾƣ
ճɺ˯˹ȥ
֪˶ãճŴӳ֮ѹһһž죬˵ˬ̩Ȼ
ϲķ֣ԼԪѾϾԼɽųһҫĿɫϼ⣬Բһɽ
Ͼ
ζţԪӤ֮ǰһ׼Ѿ׵ˡ

ճһɳ©ʱ䣬ֻһ£гԣʱԪӤ
ʮԪӤԵУʼѡڶá
һЩǰļأԪӤнģ
ڳԪӤ֮ǰԼĽԪϾýиļʳԪӤܵõ¶Ҫȷá
𵤻ԪӤһԪ̥ΪԪӤĹ̡
ʽԪӤĵһǡĶ
νĶǽԪĺڲʼһȻġġСġᡰĶһˣ𵤱ı仯͸Ӧ

ճ
һ֣͸ɢ㡣
˵ʳϼһ˿Ľ׽𵤼棬бصĴ컯ֱΪʵڶ֮Уĳ塣
ֻս̫ױ岶ʳ
ʳ֮ɵһ˿
һɵӤɹʣȻǺܵ͡ǣԽԪһġǳа
ճ£ڿҧ飬Ϊһɱǵ֭Һ븹С
һ˿ɫƮҲ֮ճԪ֮ϡֻǣţƺҲûʲôá
Ԫ񽫿Щմڽӵĺģʼᡰࡱ̷ǳ·£ƹ֮á
Ҳ֪˶á
ճͻȻоԼԪڳһ΢ġࡱʼ
ء
ء
Ķ֮ĺӳģԪں
ڶ
ǣеʶ𵤾ǿʶĶĸоѸٷŴ
Ķǿǧ򱶡
һǿҶȵУޱȻȵ¶ӿճͷ
κһ˿Уһ˲䱻Ŵǧ򱶣ޱǿҡ
ɲǼ䣬ճޱǿҡ
ļһжĿ
ʱĿƶ񤣬ȾּòݱҰɴնĽֵܻһ·ʦһҹĶͥղս̣˶ٽˡ
Яṳ̄ϼѵ֮·ѰóɳǣʶԡϷӵȵѣ񶷣ڣҩѧգɳǶħɷˣѲӽϷõɶ𵤡ڽۣ̤֮ԪӤ
һ䱯ϵ鼮
һֱճֻǿԼøøǿȥ롣
Ϊһ룬ʹᡣ
ֹ
жʶ֣
ǲɣ
һһҵļ¶ճǿżᶨʵƽ޲ġһֱѹƵΪǧٱϮ
Ҵ
Тײڣ
õֵܣȴȲ
֪ū⣬ȴУһֻװ¶ҽܡ
ҴҲ罪Ƚһ㣬ֻһѣʧȥȴΪһţǶȴˡһҲû¡ׯ콳˹ޣȽҲԸΪȥһС
֣ĸТһȨƣܳһֻҪ̶̵İ꣬ĳ죬ִֺ翲Ѱķɴ
ӣĽˡĽܹݵأӵд̧ͨǣ֪Ϊ׷ЩҪٴۡ
̣ݰһνϦҲ߱Ѱ󣬶˼꣬ȻΪһѡмɣӲ񷣿
꺮ɽˣĻıʮأͷվһաȴҲ޻ڣԣԺ쳾еСĺֻһ𻯻Ի͡Ϊֺγԣ
Ȼ̤ԪӤ֣֮»һ鷲֮
ճͻȻȻ¡
һһΣΪʯ֮ᣬ
ƽסԼʮδµʯᣬɫãȻ
ÿһʯᣬԪһʯᣬҪȻ£ȴҲ˿ް۷ԪǿޱȣԲȱԪ
ѹסȴѹסԪĶ
Ķˡ
һбˡ
ʵġ
ںδںδ
пģʲôǴĻ䣬ֲȱʧźƮ޾ɵ
ճģĵȻ֮ʧ˷

¡¡
º󣬶ĵչҵһʯţͻȻƿˡ
ճͻԪӤˣ
ׯһֱʯţϲӭȥȴת۱Ȼ
ճԭһ峺ᶨ˫ȴޱãɫҲõ
ôˣ
ׯ콶ʱ
ƺħջˣӦþԪӤľĴ飬һʧǰҲ˵Ҫǹһأ˵ͱɿµħޡһͣԪӤа˵
ճɫ԰ףЦЦ
¼Ľ׺ڱߣѹסƵԪĶȻͣչسԪӤߡ
ԪѾһ࣬ǻδ׻Ӥ
ʱ˼Լľ
ޣ
ׯ콲ͷͬճ
ȥ磬䣬٣ǣ޹ʲôȥʲôԪӤʱк޸һǰһľħ϶ûС
ճֿƫƫƽϲѹԼһģһԪĶħ֮󣬷ҡ


464 Լ
ճ屾ͣ˳ԪӤׯ콡زȷʶɽ򷵻ضɽɳǡ
ɳǣǡ
Ѿǰʽ̤ԪӤأΪµһԪӤ棬ϴͬڽʿǳݣɽײʿǵĽ;
ͨԪӤǶȥ鵺ͬ˵ճ񣬶һ׷ѰȥңԶ֮Ѱ翲ѰĻԵ
ҲжȥңԶı½ѰһԵ֮⡣
ֻǣһְʱû˽֣ճ⼸ҲڱչسԪӤ֮λֻܼȴҵѡ
ճһճĲ԰ɫֲԾɲʵʦܣɫôôΪˣ
ʦĿ棬ǰչسԪӤһֻȴû뵽Ķ̫ƺϡ
ճЦ

ɫ΢䣬ƺ뵽ʲôɵ
һݹž֮УļأԴ֪һǽʳһ˿컯ɿ츳ΪôԪӤ֮࣬һӤʡʵֳĲʿ쳣ǿҵľ
ʦĶǴ˿ڼҵľЧǰ֮;಻˳ǣңײħ
ħֶѡˡֺջĥ׷ɵĵģǵĶҡ
ħҲкôɹһأľøǿ⾿ǻǸҲ˵
ʦܳ䣬ĥѣȻ޷Ȼߵ𵤴ɵһҲǼѵá
ҳң׼̺֮·֮·˳ĥѣҸ޾ϸδЩĿѡȴҲһź֮¡ͣͽ۷峤ʮ֮ãҲǿľĥ¡
ʦ࣬ԪӤһʱȻһľƽȣа֮ٽͻơ
Ȱο
ϣ˰ɡ
ճЦͷ
Щ׹ΪʲôܶʿޣٶҵôһԪӤԵճɹͻԪӤģȴ޼
ԭΪԼͷԪӤԵʮֳ㣬˳һͻԪӤû뵽ԪӤؿһ鷳
ǿٳȥ׼һȣԼľƽ
ʦܣ˷ãͥײͻʳԽһսǣ硣ͥţǲʹߣǰսѰ˼ţ㲻ӳʹͥȥɢɢġ
뵽һ£˵
ţҲ̤ԪӤˣ
ճһһıչǰȴûȥС
šţ岢̫ĵ⣬ֵýύ£һȥҲǴд˼ȥͥһ棬⡣

С
ճͷ
սķײǰӭսԽ
ȻңԶľ룬ް԰ײٿءһ֧ʹţȥɢɢģԹսһҲá
ڰȫȻţȥͥԻɳ޽бȷʹŵİȫ

֮۵ΧΡ鵺ʥɽ
˶ͥռݵʥɽռݵʥɽ֮⣬ʥɽڶ岿ռݡ
һǷʥɽ
ȷǶͥأҲĵ̣һȺСһ̾ᣬڡ֮ءȺףûκܹһʥɽֻʥɽһΪ֮ءֻҪ粻ǣҲȥ翪ս
Ϊǡ֮ءԣطǱȽʺΪײԽս֮ء
ⷽʥɽΪء
ɽźɽȻŨļˮ¶飬ǵ֮ء
ɽȻͬնޱȡ
ɽ֮壬ԲһﳤĹ񹤰ѷ죬ɽΪ룬γһ͵Ͽȡ
˵λϹŴʿڴ˵һսһ˷һԨǿҵĺɫɷ
Ͽǿ粻Ǻ֮˾㤡ԨϿڣӿŨҵĺĪ⣬淽
޴ȥв㱻ˣɥСԪӤǰϿðգ֪ΪΣնֻ̳
ʶ˷ųơ塱
жӷ鵺޲壬סɽ£̤塣
ʵŮԽͶͥϯײĿսԼ֮ۡ
ǶΪĿһս
ͥţ桢ϣȣԼϯϷβЫͷ޽ȵȣټƵĴСǣĽޡ
԰λ棬ڴСԼʥɽʥɽԼĴСǣڰɽҰ֮ռ˹սλá
Ȼˣһ֧ʹҲ橶ճūһȺʮʿͥţǰս
ԽѾɽţǰײȻδ֡
ǶԴһ̡
Խʤ㲢ߣӵ汦֣Ҳҵʤ㡣ʤͣҲȻײв
ԽѾ˶ʱײô֣
ǲԽģ᲻û
ײưޱȣȻԶš


465 ʥɽ£ӿ
ײٳδͥʳڷʥɽɽȵ÷⽹
ʱճȽʿһ֧ʹʮˣ˷ʥɽͥһݼͥţϣȼλ档
鵺ͬ˸ճϣ桢ţ棬ͥλ
ճţ桢ϣ棬ԼϷһڴǣ¾ķȡ
֣
ͥĽڴǷ׷׻ֻбϷһ˫ճȻһĹǺǰЩڱճܴ졣
ţԪӤ棬λѾһأʹȴȻʮֿ
ճһһֱֵֺη棬ȴƺճĶĽϤĸо
ţɻλյʮƣһʵĸоǰ̨
ճЩԾţ֮æҴʱɳޣδţ档ͥλǼΡˣ͸оϤˡ
ɡϧûδлһ档˵ҲѾ̤ԪӤ
ţףЩź
ţĺ鸣ʦȷѾΪԪӤֻΪ·æ޷ǰţʺһպԵҪһ档
ճ
ûҲһ
ţһ˫˫ճǰ㡢Ͱײ˸֣԰һ
꣬ʿһֱûţ綫ĻǵĵչԪӤԵ̵ֲʧͲʱ
Թ£԰֮սĳҲ֮٣ǲʤֻ֡Ӯ˼̫֮д󣬹עһѺעűײû˵֡ײֲ֣Ųߡ
ճΨпЦ
ţ涢ճ˺һҲճǷͽۡײһı
Ѿɶ֣һ̾پ¡
ʱڱչسԪӤֹսسΪԪӤ֮һľѳۡ
֮Լ˹ϣ桢԰λǿԪӤ棬̸һΣϣĳԹͷ硣
ǣķ磬ǽֻǽ³ô򵥡
һֱɣŸͽ⡣
ǿӲսɡ
ţѯ֮£ϣ˵һЩյܡ
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СռԼ˺ͻռռ˺ͻ
ϣռһ֣ܹռԤⶫˡϣռԤ˼䶦ʢ֮
ų֮࣬ǿ󣬱ǿֹʮڲһ飬ǿΪʳϺޡЫභǿҲ˴˶񶷣֮ȸ񶷸Ϊҡ
ԭ֮һȴǣΪǿ֮壬ΪˡĴ֮һռ½ͱ½½֮ʢ޷ֹ
ǿĶ壬ȴֻңԶĶ棬ƾ֮壬ˡ
ƫڤءɢסڸ½ͼ֮ء
ϣķԺչκδս
սֻöĸ졣
ϣԭǣҪ忪սô岻ȥΨԱ֮ˡ
ţԹϣ˷ۣҲΪȻ
ҲԸоһ겻һ˥֮С
Ķ壬ۻͥεȲʢ١
ǣϹ׷䣬롢֮ʧʷУԡꡢϷе塣
񶫺ףһǿ壬ڶǿ壬С壬Ϲʱڸֵһᡣ
ţǿƵϹ֮һδʧҲ˥޼ȫ²ʮѣƫӶһ֮ز׳ţߣʵֵһᡣ
ţϹŴУǿػθУԸ
ţԪӤ֮󣬱ͼ֮ĳͻͽ⣬ⶫѣɳ֮
Ȼ԰뷨ȴϣȻͬ
һһͳ壬ѹˣۣ֮ͨǰϹ硣Ϲ̾ڶԪӤֻҪϹ֮·ؿȻ񶫺ˣ˿֮в
λԪӤ̸ȴΪĲͬ˼ҵִ
֮ѪֻǻϽͶѡ
ϣ԰ּá
ţԹϣ桢԰ִͷۡ
԰Ȼţĵ⣬ȥһ仰Ǳɱ˰ײ޺ͽ֮ܡǰӣðײڴսԽҲԽܺͽ⡣
ǣϣôܴӦ
ײʥӣǧǱĽޣΪԪӤʿʮþȵ飬һЩ̤뻯񾳣Ϊǧһλ̤뻯񾳵ޡ
Ȼǧ𵤹ޣҲֲϰײһļֵ
ΣҲܰѰײǱᣬʡ
ţ֮ء
԰һֱڴĻǵĲ߻һĴս֮Ǽӿһչ
ţеǣŭ֮»ðս
òѰ˼ţߣˡ忪սķա
ͥиĽӴ԰²ΪҲ侲
ŽΰײԽ֮սʹǰսһ¶Բߣⶫ籬һ֮Ĵս
ջʣЩλ֮һֱڻսԽɱ˰ײͻһЩִŸ𡣵ײɱԽʹʧһᡭػٿսйͷ֮ޡ
ţɫǣָ
˽յһЩ鱨԰ͥһЩĴ׼ڿսؼʱŻѡɼ׼սһ
Ŷ׼忪սͥ
ճһüĿѰ˼ʲô
ʵһ޽֣֮ԽˣʶȻսײˣ嶨Ȼŭ
嶼ѣⱾѾõһơ
ţֱǳǿңʺܿῪսʮа˾ܲˡ
ţҡͷ̾ҲĦ͸ʵ˼ִ⸴𣬿»ͥ鷳
׷˽飬עһԼ˶塢ѹĴ»ٿս
ҹԽļʷǳ󡣵ȷʥɽһսʱȻϡֻǲ֪ʻὫŭìͷ׼˭


466 ˲䱬
ճĿʥɽۣ֮ԽһĨݣǿͦεӰ
Խ¶ӰӣԼһֵĸоԽǱŸ֮ģҪΪ԰ϧɱײС
ճľãţĵǣȷġ
׼սˣ
ǰײԽһ̶޷ս
ʥӰײӽͥѶһ𣬱԰жͷŴС
Щ꣬ײʹ֮ۡԣ˴鷳ͥǣϰ
̫ҲãҲգҪôΪ˻ɱײҪôǱײƶ˲ʹĴۡ
ջŮԽֻܶõһöӣʵɱײжǿͼֻҪײͥʳԵ־Ҳ϶
ճںʲô
ԪӤϣĶķ궯ЩѪһǿĽ𵤾ѪսһĥԼľԼ侲

ԽѾڷʥɽۣ֮ŰײǰԼӦս
Ϊ˽֮ս׼֮á
Ϊ𵤾һ֣ΪѾﵽ۷ΪӦѹײһС㾳磬ײһЩơ
ңʻȡ漶ĹرذۼסԽаɱײ
ذףǳء޽ǵģ֮󣬲ŻͷǡһλԪӤ䣬һ̶̵ıɫǣޱȡ
Ψһһɵذף׵Ĵ͸ԪӤ޵ۼסȻǽĺޱȣҲһ봩͸
ۼףȡԪӤӲƬƳһĽۼסд˼԰ײĽѪɺսꪣҲԴ̴˼ס
Խ֮Ϊ֮Ϊң߹ΪʸƳɵսɱֲ
رײֳĽѪɺսꪣǿʵҲۿۣ˵
Ҫ綼֪Ƕսһ壬վҪѷһײȻһ𵤸֡ҲҪ
Խ촽ޣ¶һĨ⣬ޱȼᶨ

ɽڴСԴš
ˣ
ͻȻ֪ĸۼ⣬ָԶ
ֻһɫӰҷһʮ޳ѪɺսꪣԦһƬɫƣңԶʳ֣ķʥɽۣ֮ȥ
ȻǶͥǰϯײճ
ԽʱȻԭվ𣬰ȻףƵĿ˰ײһ̤塣
ɽ֮۴Χȴ쳣֮ء洦ɼҵľʯɽһѺϿȣɫɷӹӿ˴塣
ײȻ޾ɫ̤塣
һ紵ͽ׷Уޱǿҡ
ڣѷϿ絶ǵ껯ʿɷ쳣ңʶ̽鶼ôҡ
ײҰڣܿʧȥԽټ

ʥɽɽʹŵĹսϯλ
ճʥɽۣ֮ͻȻüͷƺ졣
ӣôˣ
ūƺճü䲻Ծתͷճǵĵʵ
˵С⣬ް
ճ΢΢ҡͷðūġ
ȷʵ⡣
֮ڲǳҺ͹졣
ײ壬Ͱײ֮ʶϵıжˡ
ǰδ飬ǧɽˮҲ޷֮ϵ壬ȴһصˡ
ǰûʥɽûϵ֮˹졣
ײȻֳȥһǿķܹ᳹˵ս־
Ψһĵǣȱֱӿƣײ屾ԺͱܣӰ쵽ķӡ

ײҲɫ΢䣬ճʶϵˣǺָܿ˳ɫֻҪ뿪壬һȻָ
ɫţʯ֮ѰԽټ
ﲻ쳣ңʶ̽ʧ飬ҵԽټҴԱߴѺӿŨŨĺɫɷӰҰ
ͻȻԼᵽһ˿ΣյϢƺеǱʯУһ˫ϬĿⶢԼ
ײʱץŵһ飬׳
ҫĿĽҫɫľɫˮɫɫɫ鼲ƣһд󣬽ŷסǿҵķ
κд룬⵽ľѻ
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УǺΪһ޷ֿҿ϶ȥʳ㸸ʻ뷽跨ɱңԾ󻼡Ժкδ㣿ȥͥǲȥĻֻ˼ĺΪˣ
ײĹƻš
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ײȥʳ
Ҳײȥͥζű˸ʺ塣
ͰײԺô죿˼ĺΪң

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ǵľ׷׾˺ֱڵأߺݼ䡣
Խǿ䣬ԽܵĿֲߵϢһ߸ϲַϡ
԰ЩľһײˣҲ˵һ·׸˳ʿɼ̡ҪǼԣʾȥ
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473 
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Ǻܿ죬˱Ѹٸԭ˴롣
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ǽСʵĸߵѪϹŵĴ֮һ𵤾㼸ﵽԪӤʵ

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ֳ֣һ֮ҺԽпȥҰײʥӣҪ䣬ͻԪӤҲһսʡ
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474 ʵľ
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475 ԮԮ
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ֻǣԴ˲ֹۡ
ûоԮĴͳָƴԮ̫ѣ

ͥһʹߣɵ־ʥɽĺ䣬ͥĽ
ͥϯ̾ȫٳԮʥɽʳϮηսսӶͥ
ͥʹ
ҵ֪ϯ֧̾Ԯʥɽ
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漴ʼǰʥɽ·ȴĥĥ䣬нһ
µĺǶɻ󲻽⣬𣬴ȴӡ
ںǣ̾ʮͻϮΧʥɽһҵѪսܿͼһ겿ʮزסǴҴҸȥ
겿ûȸϵͥ϶Һͷ󣬵ʴʵĶ֣Ȼʧأк
սʧضأһ̴Ӯˣܵõĺôȴǲ࣬òʧ
Ҳܲȥһͥסˣǲȥ֧Ԯ϶⵽𷣡绺УǵԮϵʮһȥ֧ԮܹͥͬҺȥе
ںǻȻ򣬷׷״޴ϻۣΪ롣
Ǻ壬ӵͥĽҲ඼ӦŵȴжֻӣĶָϡ
ͥһǧ壬Σһͬʣ˭Ҳȥǡ԰µʮɲôǵġ


476 ɱײ̫ӣ
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ΧҲƽ˾ƺʮ壬ɱգʱƣ˿ûɢȥɱڳ죬ֱǧﺣ
ƬеͽϺзǸܵŨҵɱӴܣԶԶ뿪Ƭ
԰һͷɾޣʮǰֳһʮꪣɫĮԶʥɽһ
о޺ޣһǿ壬ʳ
ʥɽĳڵʮӹľǱþ
Ҿʮ򣬴ӹ֮۵㡢ʮ徫
ʮҲǴӹ֮۵ʮ徫
˵ʳʮǾûر塣
԰ںʮ֮󣬼ȲʩҲֻǵĮĸɵš
˭Ҳ֪ڵȴʲôʮͥȴʥɽֹΪβ̻Ӿͥ
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ξɭϣʱȥʴȻѻȸûκڼɢ˵Ƿǳѵõġ
Խʣµ޺ڴСǲ²͸ʵ˼ֻʸĪ⣬Ҳ֪ڵʲô
֪԰ɫͳ˧۲ŴԣıԼϼء
ҲеԵʡ
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԰ԣƺϵˣֻǵͷ
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ļͥӣҪ˵Զֻͥûʮ£¶
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ߣȻں֮ڣ
԰Цʤȯգǵͥĸ·ԮоսⱡսηսָǾԮͥʥɽǳ롣һʳֻҪʮڣͥףԻ
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԰һкͥսǴ۵׶Ƿԡ
£ͥʥɽʴΧЩͥ岿ȴһٻоηսǰ
ڴžϲӵķ֣ټĶͥһͷ˶ֽϻѣͽƣ
Ԯͥɣ
ʤѪζӶѪɫ޲˷ܵĺ޲ɱʥɽȥ

԰ڴСǷ׷սȫ֪ʿãһҹͥʥɽʱ
ʺ
ʳմ´ĴʮλʮλСһǧޣԼʮҹʥɽһٽͥʥɽˣ
֮ͥ󣬱ʷλΪһȹѫطһ
ɱײ̫ӡ˻ʳͥɱ
԰̳ʥɽ
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ʱʥɽ֮ۡ
ǰϦ֮ʱһƬ
ͥţ桢ϣ棬бϷڶСϢĹʥɽ¶
ˣ
˶ʮ򣡡
ʴ糱ˮһӿλɫɲǼޱأڴСǶõһһɫѿޱȡ
ڶ֣һĶʮѾʥɽͥʮؾ
ʤΣؾ֮󶼻ƣ
ʵоرδǵսӱ뺺


477 ̲ս
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ţ˫ŭĿԲɣɫŭ
ϺҲʵͱ֮ټŭˣ޲Գս
һԪӤ޲δͥԪӤȻҲ׳֣ⱻзСආۣҪս
ţ͹ϣڶͥĵλߣ͹ϣָӴս˳¡ǣЩԪӤΪߣսǷȴ԰һóͳʴ
ۣϯһָӡСܣ帱ڱͳ壬սʤδһܡҲͥϤѣ۳ıߣ⡣
ţճ
԰һдٽͥͥƮ֮ʣҪְܳæʱȻ˿֮
ͥѾԵıߣ
ճɫ֡
ţķԸǵײܣбϷܡβЫʮλСȥӭսսʤʿʥɽزס
ǾȻɱײ̫ӡĿںţҵ뿴ûȡͷ­
ײصĵͷѪɺսꪣʥɽɽһԾ£ǰɽŴߣӭսϮʴ
ϷβЫȵȣ׷״ԼĴȺױײǰϯɽǰ߶ȥ
ͥڴСɫ΢䡣
ײλǰϯбϷͥǰеĴǣһսͱƵҪսɼս֮ѡ

ֻһɫӰͺ⡢׹âڰɫâʮӰɽ׹ֱ£ɽŵʮ֮С
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ǿۼ֤ײսԽһս޸ĶףҲ̶á
ײһӲͷҪӮһһӲս
ײϯȻһսҵĴǣ˭ȥսײ
ʳ飬Хһ
ȥͰײ±ײ˺ˡʴҵδɣԼڻңɲס
ߣײʲôȥһײ
Ĳʮʮɵĳ㣬泤̣ʮץһªĴ裬ޱȡ
ԽҲͶʮɳѣѰײסá
ԽʮβսʤײɾһӢֻǲһ֤ԼʵĻѣ
˵꣬´챾һױǰ
ڴСӲͷƤɱں
ɱ
ɱײ
֮䣬ʶʮΪȷ棬γһˣ鵺ﺣ̲ɽԴʮͥؾӲϡ
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ʮ꣬ףһͷһˮϵˮϵɱҲס̫ࡣ
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ײֳʮɳѪɺսꪣȻʮǰһѪɱ֮졣
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һǣһۡһһɴСīɢž綾Ĵī򣬱ײ
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գۼ䣬īѿɢһƬﳤŨ˺̲ء
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Щ綾īҺɢʱǧСĵͽѪҽеء
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ʮͷͬʱʩչˮϵ罦飬һߵһɳյˮ꣬綾ī²Ϯʴ
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ʮʴʮؾײϣɱ졣
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ȻһѪɷڵİɫӰѪɷ˿ܾ綾īӰ죬
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´ϲʮֱ˹ȥɲǼ䣬ɱڣʮ衣
Ӱ͵ţһԭʧҿա
쬣
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Ѫ˸һѪꪡۡû´ѪꪷĴڼѪײڡ
ײѪȼյж죬µѪʧȥıж졣
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ɲɲֻתӣʮץײҪײʾɱڣײҲѵǧ޵Χ
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Ϸʳմ˫ʸ׾ڰɱɫϵаȨ
βЫ㣬ϡ
ʮĲɱʥɽº̲Ͻ֯ÿʱÿ̶ǧ޵أغǡ

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׳ɱӳɱ磬ɱб
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ˮϵĳϴźˮŨѪ
һҹһ׳ɱͥͻʳʮѾɱƣ˳֮ڡ
ÿ޵ޣֹͷ
ȻǽޣʮͷţҲտҲ
ҲޣǦʯľ޾ҲӲ
ǶˣޱȵĿҪЪһЪָһ
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ȻеĻʳĴСǶ𺧵Ŀ
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ɫӰ磬Ѫһӣо֮бһ˶ͷ­
ҹɱɱ磬ɱա
׹ŨĺѪֹĻӶѪɺսꪡɥѪɺս֮µĻʳޣֹʮ֮࣬СԼ
ʶʮͥʮؾܴҲ࣬ԭ͹ͥķߡ
ǣӲײؾӲ˻ȥ
ͥʮȫϯšķҡҡ׹ˣѪɷӰͳɱ
ײɱ֮һ롣
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Χɣڶʳ޷̺ˣһҿ
վĵطأѪɺսꪾһ˲졣һӵϣؾ߱Ƶȱڲϡ
ʳմһĻɿϲǴеײ鷦ˣ˭ȥȡͷ­ʣ
ܰɡʱҲ˵ˣȥˣˣͷ­ڹĴ֮Уûɹء˭ȥԣ
ײӣ˭֪ǲʹթƭǿȥСƭѾùʮˣնʮŽͷ­š˭ȥɱ˭ȥɱ򡣡
´ͱײն߰㣬ɱĵη壬սӰӣԸ֮֡
ײˡǱҲĻŰӲˡ˾֮Ҳ̰ȥɣΪλҡź
С״ҡͷ֮
ʳմڽޣȻһȥȡײ쳤̾غգײսɵͥؾͱʮΡ
ʳָĺȻȥϧȥ˰ײˣȥɱͥĴɡ

Ϸں̲ϳɱһ󣬷նɱһз𵤳ޣеһ飬æ˻ص󷽡
սնɱĵޣɱľˣƣҲϲ
ƳǰǵȻ֪ƣڳɱİɫӰĵں̲Ѫ
֪ΪΣϷޡ
ֻսСգƣò˻رϢԼдĻᡣ
ոǲһʱҪЪϢһЪһѾݵЪʮΣԽԽս
ЩҡսоԼһγսҪսΧ
ǣһҲûײ˻ЪϢ
ײͣһΪߣŴΰڰײҲðײԼ١
ǽգ̾Ҫ
ײĶһ˺ηҲҪǰսߣ


478 Ұײսٻغϣ
ʥɽ֮棬ɱо԰ޣоĮޱ飬Ĺʥɽµս
ԽǶң쳤˲ӣս
սϷʲô仯ʴŴЩͥؾķߣ겿ҡҡ׹ֻǰײĵں̲սϣʳաµȴǰ
ʵ΢΢ЩʧҲԤ֮УûָЩܹͥʥɽ
԰̧ͷһ۰գˣ
ǵʥɽս֮УȻʴԾ׷׹ɫбʥɽ¡
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һչȥˣʮʱ찡
ǻȻѣⳡսѾһ֮á˵սϵǣЩս޶ˡ
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ڴСǶʱ㤣ԣҽӿڡ
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ǡײ̫ǿˡ;ƣߣ˵սߺȥЪһЪȻɱǰߣ˿û֧ļ
ʴλǧ͹ӲǱײͥؾס
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ϧʺ֮ǣɱ֮졣
˭ģͶͿΨײĹײҪǰײƣ԰ҲģҪͥȥ塣
ˣЩʳǣ԰ײҲķڷ
Խ˫ĶʥɽµսǵѪеİɫӰϢᡣ
Ҳ˵壬ԼΪʲôҪᡣ
ǸʵĵˣλֳĳУĳС
ֵǣҲãʳ԰ײû̫⡣

ʥɽĴսһա
ͥԮЩߡȵȾʥɽһ·̵ļ壬·ĥ䣬ٳδִܵͥ
ʮСȴȸϵˣһǧǧԼۼҵĵͽС
ϧһЩߣϺзɢ£ս
ЩСͥʥɽ겿壬ʮ¾ս˲ңһʣ򣬲ɼ䱯ߡ
Ǳ߽ӣҪȥԮͥؾ
ȴֿ־δʮ
Ͼµоͺ󱸾Ķ⼶壬Ϊߡսǿ
ЩС˵ȫѹʽǿԵɨǰɢС
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зԺϺޣСʱ֣ɫҴҵĵִʥɽ
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зԺϺսϵİײ̲סӯȻµһͼзһͼϺǰ֧Ԯʥɽؾ
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ײ±鲼ɫ˿ڣȾԼ͵֮Ѫ븡ס
ײ̧ͷзԡϺһֿۣ죬ҵЦЦȻзԡϺ̵ıϺзԮҲʤްɡ
ĸοͥСǧ֮ڣȴû뵽λȸϵӱֵܡؼʱ򻹵ÿֵܣսʤȥͥΪһȹѫСʮ
֣ЪϢƬ̣ͥСڶ࣬οһţϺԸΪֵ
ϺײʱҪΪ빦޵
Ҫԡһսٻغϣ
ײΨпЦ
ʥɽϰλСǣϷβЫڶʹƣ಻ԣս˵ЪϢȥˡ
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˭ϣ
ԪӤƤ£һй¶ݣ鷳
Ʋѵʱճֻܳ֡һˡ

԰֧СɵзϺԮͥʥɽüͷ
ΪЩͥɢ·ģҲûɱȥǡ
û뵽ǾȻвģȥ겿ϡ
ߣ֮һзϺ塣
һ
ЩС޹ش֣֮壬ʥɽ
ŵһգͥԮִļ٣ͼɢС塣
֮󣬶ͥԮ֣д壬ܹʮ϶и಻ȥԮͥʥɽµս
ȻͬдԮڷɱҲ嶫ͥԮ
Ҫ繥ͥʥɽκη̵ĻᡣⳡѪͻϮսʹսĻʳı
ͥоһʳ¾սһգѾľޱƣѾٵֵһʳ
ʺԽʣԾֱ룬ɱײ겿ߣɱʥ壡
ҹͥ˻ʳײӣ
԰ȡ
Խ΢ҧ촽һ
ǣʣ
ȻֱͦţһХʿͺҽ
Ȼ
޺޼ԦˣΪһʮﳤİɲΣ׺ޱȵʥɽ̲ϣƣĲؾ
˶һս壬ͱ뺷սʤκһ塣οǶԸһȺƣ֮С


479 «ս
ɱ
ԽһȣԾ
ɲǼ䣬һʣɺŷɽ֮ʥɽ
ɱڵս⣬׺绢
ʮɱ֮ʢս֮ǿҶʮ֮ϣƲɵ
ʥɽۣ֮ڴСܵɳŨɱɾ㤣һëۼ
겿ʮѪȫʢʱֵܷסʮҲ˵
ο겿Ѫսһҹ֮սƣ֫ȫҡҡ׹Ķ֣
ˣؾ£ײսҲֵס壡
ţ¶ɫ̾Ϣ
֮±뺷ƥߡ
̾ǣͥԮ񲻼ӰС壬ðʥɽԮ
ɼ֮ıͬͥʱȿֺ󣬷׵ʱȴȣɨǰѩ
ϣıۣϵʹޱȡ
ˣ֪Ҫ١
Щҡͺڣ֪գͲȥЩ飬ðײȥʲôͥнյ֮
겿ʮھʥɽսﶫǿ겿塣
ֻɢС겿ѳ
ʥɽɫɷף˺ȻĿ˸Щ֪롣
Ԯδؾƣͥμȥ
вѾʼ·ǳʥɽδߣԾɱ̷Ͷ
ճʵոǲ̳ˣˣ
ͥҪˣɲᡣ
ʹŵʮʿҲЩңӴʮǰǾһС˻ƲκδͻᱻûһսҲ塣
ͥѾʮ꣬겿أױ塣
ճȴɫȻ
Σճ棬Ԥϵġ
Ȼ˾ĵıսʮ֮ǰͿʼˡ
Ҫһٹͥʥɽôף
ճĿɨ
ȴɫƽԸݳŽǣȫձɽŵʣؾѸٳɽ붴أ߰ɣҽʥɽĶߣֻҪǼʮ££ͥԮ
˵ţǷɿʥɽ߶ȥ
ǶǾ
չϵϰףϲѨӣгѨҲھסѣʲô
֪ʥɽĶк֮Եʴϣã

ʥɽ£ײϷзԡϺ̵ڴСͲʮؾ㳲𾪡
Ǽоƽ𶯣ˮڲһſСˮ飬ԽԽǿңѪɫˮ
ֻƬ̣һӿ񱩵ļ꣬ϮὫͥؾĴ߳˺飡
ˣˣ
ϷͨһڵأЦ
˫ֶڲë͵⣬޷սȥײܴһֵܵʮ
أء
ڴʱݵĳ쳹ʥɽ
쳷ҽʥɽߣս
ײһץѪɺսꪣ
һԾͥʮоѸٳʥɽɽĶߡ
Ƿ׷¶ɻ󲻽֮ɫıܣƵƴŰײʥɽİɽϷɱ
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ΪճİײȻ֪һ
ǧ﷽Բɸ߷ʥɽһǿĽ̬Ķߴ
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ʮ겿ɲʥɽϳз¡
ڰײ£ʮһֱܵƴڶھһ﷽ԲľͶߡ
ʥɽʯ쳣ӲһҲھʯѣ޸ֻǿߡ
ʱʮ֮ãʮǿھôһ͵Ķߡ
ճײʥɽߵͼֽ֮⣬û֪
Ǹھ궼֪Ϊʮֳʮ֧飬ÿһͷֻھеһСֻ֡Լھһֵ޷֪ߵ
ճͥʥɽؾޣʮ꿴࣬Ҳǿеġ
Ϊ˷гһգͥ⵽еĹܹó
ճһ׼ӴĶߣʥɽɽһ׳죬ڳһصĶ߷ش
Ƭ֮䣬ʮͥؾɱɽʧڰɽĶ֮С
ԽɱѪɫ̲ϵʱһգһؾӰ
ֻʳա¡ʮʴѪɫ̲ЪţҲδȥ׷ײͥ
Ϊβסͥѣ
Խŭ߳
ҴѾ¾սһգݽߣ֧ʵ׷
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ʮվ޽ҲѾʥɽϰԶͣʼڵڿڣ׼ʥɽĳȺʾ
ʮ󲿷ֶʥɽɽ棬δ붴ڶܣȫ¶޽ڿ֮¡
䡪
䡢䡪
ݣ˲䱬ʮͷϷк£һҫĿİɫ
޴ɨʥɽ
ɲǼ䣬ʥɽһƬİ׹⽻֯ŴƬѪ⣬ʳը֫ϱۣҷ
ͥʮԮһɱ
ڵͥ߰оҲյģԮִϢޱȿ£Ӷڳɱ
ʥɽʶʮʮԮȫ˷磬ͬʱ⵽޽ͥԮͥΧ֧֪εֵǡ
ԮһЩСȳŲסıˣȶ·
ܿ죬ʴ߽⣬Ѹɢӡ
Ӯˣɡ
԰ɨսɢӵʾϵƺ˲࣬Ǿ
Դ棬ͻʳʮƴɱһѪ·֮ʥɽ
ʥɽտأ߱겿ռš
ʥɽĵ̣Ծնء
޽ͥԮʤ׷׷ں׷ʹһ浹Ĵɱʾʮӣδ뿪ֻʣ˲һ룬ҪôɢҪô

ʾһӳǧ֮⣬΢ݵһ
ͥȻ׷ɱݣֻ׷ûôڿкЩһʱû׷
԰ͷŽԼʣµĲʮͷɥж޺ʹһЩϲʳԮټ
鲻ɱ
˷ͥܶ顣
ʳˣҲˣ
ͥŹʳ壬ضһ·׷ɱףһֱɱʥɽʹеĻʳ
ͥԮڲϵĸܿ쳬Ҳռ˾Եơ
ǻʳԮʮ֮£ﻹлʳĲǰ֧Ԯ
԰ͷˣѾûϣԽʱܣȥɡ
ʣǻʮһսֻҪأǵĻʳԮܸϣ
Խһռޱȿµӣ
԰ȴĿЦ
ܲһսĵ׻
ʮʮԮͥԮĹ£ֱӱ߽⡣ʣʮʥɽʮ죬ˡ
ѹȥһǣȥѰԼ·ɡǰ֮ȥҰײߣ
԰̾
ײĳУôܺ
Խ
ܿҲûһ壬ȻҲûʲôĳСİǸʵΣȥеʧ壬Ҳ֮һʤ춨ҲԹ˭
ͰײΪ䣬гһձϣ̤ϻ񾳣ɸδܴɵԸΪҲοˡ
԰̾ҡͷţ˵ģʵһ㶼ûͰײ䣬Ƕϣ̤ϻ񾳵ޡֻ˽ģֹͰײΪ䡣ϣҲǶϣ
ֻ̤ϻ񾳣ҵϹ֮·֮ͨ۵ĴҶ塣
ʣǡô죿
Խ棬
иʵȥܡ
԰һᶨ
ûˣʳûˡѾԪӤ۷壬ֻǲһĻԵѡ
ܴսսΣľʹ˷Ҫһлȥ̤ϻ񾳡ֻҪܻ

ԽʣתȻǰȥҰײ
ȥҰײ䣬Ұײ˵飬ʺʣвһ·ֻҪ壬»֡ȻԲ󣬵ҲҪһԡ
ܿ죬֧ͥСԮΧסϳʵŮԽ⼸֧СԮʮޣһʱɱȥ
ſңҪҰײ
Խ
ɱ߰ɣ
һС̵
壬ҪϾɱߣ
һλС֡
ɱײǻˡ
ײβϽˣ
˵Ͱײ֮ܺھͿȰԪӤ棬ޱȡ˵ײΪ䣬ǿɾд鷳ˡ


485 Եˣ
ԽսϣеĴѰҰײټͥԮ쳣ңɢ׷ɱʲоһֱˡ

ʮҾ޽ͥ߰оͥСʮԮɺϱһ׷ɢĻʳо׷ʹһ·ɱʥɽ
ʱܶӣʮ߽⣬ʣ²ʮʥɽ֪Ѷ
ǻӾʥɽͥ׽壬һЩɨβսѡ
ӵϰ˵Ȼڻ¡
ҲԱһλԪӤЦｻ̸
ԱߵλԪӤ棬һɷǣü׷òׯϣʮλԪӤڶ鵺ͬ˵Ľʿӵţ̻壬λǳ
λ沢ǶʿȴǴӼԶı½Զϻ鵺ͬ˵Ĺ͡
ϣ˷ӱ½Ҳ֮ǰľնȲѡ
乧
ǰԤŸһս޷⣬籬ھսʧҲĻš
ǲһλԪӤȥ½ԮЩԪӤ򶫺
Ͼб޻ܱĥǹҪá
λԪӤ棬ǲǰӱ½ϻصλԪӤʿһض鿴ơ
Ӧõģ
֣Цǰ꣬˽ӵԮ֮󣬱Ѿ׼׼һЩԪӤԮԷĸ
Ϸ˷ȸϻҲǿƣжءҲðʺϵ֣Ԯ
ڿЩ󱲵ıʮֳɫһ̴ķǳֻƾǶ鵺֮ͬɹת˴Σ
һǿ⣬֮⡣ڶҲشԪˡڣһɢɳΪ塣
ֻǶԸ岻ɲ֮ͼ֮ɣ𼫴ķ
֮ƣǲһʱ¡ս֮ҹͥΪʳճĵ̣Ȼһڶ˻ضɽɳǣعͥڶ
ǣ̣ܽ
һ񣬵ͷ
ͻԪӤ磬ѾԺɱ֮ȥ½ˡҸʦ𽪶ȽǿǾɽѣҲԵ֡ȥ飬·ˣ˰ɣ
ͻȻЦ
ԣٸϲԸ·ˣ֮ã֪˵˷ǳϸԪӤʿʮһ
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鵺ͬ˵ԪӤԣĽѣ׷ء
ˣǱ½ͳһʶΪ׷ڹȥһ䣬ʮλʿ
˵ǳ̡
ʸҲҪԪӤʿСֻ𲽵ʣÿһλԪӤʿܹˡ
ֻԪӤʿڵġ·ˡ֮£ܱУˡ
ԪӤʿ˶á
渧ЦΪ˴ѫдûʸˣ˭ʸ񣿣
˵ȽҲ˵Ԫ֮һ˴󹦣״ӣ⵽ѵķԡ
лϣ
Ȼƴǣæл
أ·ˣֵҲкô
ҡ֣˵ʵҴ˷ϵһӰܴ顣˵˴ԥһ£Ѱ˼ҪҪ飬ڸ˵
ͷɿһ£涼÷ǳҪܿ漰ĻҪ񣬲㵱˵
̵ϣҪˣ
ҡͷ⵹أ¶ǶɽûӰ죬Ǳ½顣
½ƵƵ󣬸׷״һ׮ĻԵ½ڼеȴΪ˻Ե׼
˵ʵ˵λʵԸڹϻ˴˷Ե
嶫ִΣѣ벻ǡ
Լ˶ΣҲʡһ׮鷳£ٸϻȴսһȥ½ҲһԵ
ǺεȻԵ
ȵ
ȴǱտڲԣʳָȻһ£΢΢ָָյķ
һûʡ
浱Ȼָգָһ׮漰ĻԵ
뵽һˣԥƬ̣ʵϣһλʦճ𵤾Ų㣬ԪӤָտɴ
֮սʳĹͣʵ붼ӦͷϡǴȥ½ҿɷһȥ
ȥճ·ˡ
ԸˣѾһˡ
֮ϵճԺˣҲǴϣġԣҲϣճܸһȥҲи顣
ʦǽ𵤾Ų㣿
Щ죬Ѱ˼һ¡
ɱ֮ҪԪӤŰȫ
𵤾ʿҪ֮׶༪٣һλоʮλŲסʣһλ϶ԪӤ
ʵǿԪӤ棬һʿɱ֮ȫ֮µҲǲֻ̫Ѿ̫ʱˡ
ǡǡԸʱʱ
üȥ·;ΪУһʿΪ㡣λʦܣͻԪӤ֮ȥ鲻١ֻǣͻԪӤҲҪϡ
ĻԵɲˣ֪ʱ֣һɾûˡϷҲûôʱͻԪӤ
֮սҲֻ࣬ʣβٶգۿʳ׸𣬱̸ϻرȥ
磬λʦͻԪӤ֮ȥ½ɡ޷ʱͻԪӤȥҲ洦
治ԸһʿȥҲǿϧʹˣҲգս֮Ҹ˵һԪӤ֮ȥ顣
һ˽̸š
ʮҿ޽ɵĺܿ죬һ·βʾʱ֣ɱʥɽ
԰Ȼûг׷ʮоӻʥɽ붴ڣ׼ػʳͥ
޽ͥʮѹѹһƬΧʥɽʹʼ幥ս
սȻҰսҪѡ
Ҫġ
ʹ⣬ǧĲƷڻĸĵرԼֲܴʧǰҲᾭٿᣬġ
ҪʹҪչΡ
ҲãͥСҲãЩĵرɶۺĺܡ


485 ߣչα⣡
ʮվ޽ɵʥɽϿգڣʥɽɵķʩըһ飬ɽе幬ʩ
ʮоѾʥɽĶڣȻˡ
Աжأ壬н
û˿飬ʮҾ޽ŵϰʿӾ޽´ɽҰʼʥɽߡ
ڶգҪ̷̱½
ζţֻʱ䣬øۿĳ׸Ҳܰĵĸȥ½
鵺ͬ˵֮λʱܣճΣ֣ܹסþơ
ܿ죬ȫжص棬ͥ߰ؾͥʮԮһʥɽսɱڣʾмҡ
ʮѾϳΨսףҲ·ˡ
ϳδʥɽһø󷨣᫣Ȼѹ
˫ڶһһᣬѪսɱȥ
ͥӵʮϵıϧۣҲҪʥɽʾأǱϡ٣Ȼڽڽڰˡ

ճͰūԼײټϰײзԡϺ̣۵ܱϷѡһٵĶߣʥɽС
ײ
ڴʱԶһȡ
ת˲һӰһ׷ǣȻԽ
˲ɲ죬Խôڴ˵ء
ײҪʥɽߵʱ򣬻ͷȴԽɫԽ㲻Ǹ㸸һô
ײһ飬ͥ岻ҪɱҸʣһֻ֡ҪӦҸߡ
Խҧź촽һĨ֮ɫ
Ǻòף¶ġ
ֻܺͰײΪ֮
ʣеһˡ
أ
ײ붼û룬ֱӾܾˣŤͷߡ
ͥ壬Ҫɱ԰塣˴£û㹻ӰǸı䲻ˡ
ȻճݣϯԼײʥӵǿӰ쵽塢̬ȣˡ
ûҪô
նݲ紵
ҪɱγҪɱʡ
Խû뵽ײȻмһˣּգɶţµײ㲻ҪڡڲҪңҸ㣬ȹɽ
ô
ײͣ£ŭ
ҡңһɽͷ㣡
Խݺһţյ
ˡԣˡ
ū⾪֮ҲˣԽ¶ޱȵ֮ɫԽŮкܣ;¡
ײȻ̾ҡͷʥɽߡ
겿飬ɱʥɽء
һмҪ죬ʱȥԽ
ɱɱ԰ճ˵ʵν顣
ͥʮϱΧ֮£ʱܣ弴Ѿˡ
λͥ׷ɱ£ҲֻֻܲϾ˼
ʹı⣬ճ־ڱصá
϶вٵԪӤԵЩǶĵرǳѰҡڻô꣬϶в١
ʮԪӤԵӼ˵ԪӤѾ´࣬ԪӤԵ
ǣ԰ūзԡϺ̣бϷ˵ԪӤԵǷǳҪ֮ūͲ˵ˣ޶ǰײͽ۰ݰӵĽֵܣҲճİֵܡ
зԡϺǧΣ֧ԮͥԵһЩôϷһֱŰײս޴󹦣ҲͿ๦ߡͽ۽壬۳Ϊ
ԪӤԵ࣬ճҲֻܴǼʿһȥÿ˷һݣ㹻ٶ˾Ͳˡ
Ҫ屦ĺôȻԽԽá˶ִ鷳

зԺϺճۡײȣʥɽһСߡ
ϺȻ֣һС겿󲿶ӣЩ£ҵ֣ôŴ󲿶ߣҪȥʲô
ײȻȥҡͥ壬Ǽչα⣡ʥɽߣֻҪҵı⣬Ĵûᣬûˡ
ǣⶴڿ϶вٵؾһ١ǧʳؾǼ޶Ըˡ
Ϻ̵ǡ
ޣֺͽڣһ٣ɱʲôȷ棬ǰȥ·
з̲м
У
ײͬзԵ顣
ʥɽ߿ΣգʳҳһţԹ˲ϾҲû̫ɵġ
áðɣȷ棡
Ϻ׳ŵӳСӵǰ棬䵱ȷ档
ճۡײūͱϷȣзԡϺ޵ĺ治Զ
зԣΪʲôⶴߣԽԽ䰡
֪Ҳ䣬Ѫȵķֻ̣еĿһս˭һս
䣬ҿƲסˣ
Ϻ̣ĵ߯С˰ɣ


486 ʯ
зԡϺʥɽڣĴײѰ屦䡣
屦ⲢңҲ֪ѱ⣬ʥɽʲôλáֻǾɽѰ
Ҳ֪Ƭı֮ԽߣԽǷͬѰĺ䡣
޶ʼֱ¡
ңǰԽԽƺм޺һȺ޵ķŭ˻
зԣǰƺһЩʿ
Ϻ̻ķ뵽޵ǿ󣬸Щ¡
Խ壬һжס
Ϻתͷ󿴣ײۡճϷʮɺ棬΢İһЩ
ǣȻµ
ϰˣ
ûϵǲܶߡ
ס
ǰײܣ
Ϻ̵ܣֱͦˣ·һҪקҪʲôޣǸǰ¡
з԰ͦ׳ţһɴǯһᵶɷ
Ϻ͵ıϺֱͦһЩ
Ϻֱӷһۡ
з壬ߣȻһקĲһ
Ϻ壬·ⲻ쾭˵ҪûְײзԿ±ˣˡ
ӣ涺
ū죬ͣЦĻ֦ҲճȻʵˣȴҲͦġ
ճҲЦЦ
зϺӼ򵥣˼
Ҳ԰ײܡ

зԡϺǰɱʮչһ䣬ǰȻʣһǧɵľͶߡ
һ޴ıߣȻҲ屦⣬ͷŸҩĺ챦
ⶴͨͨ˴ȻѾۼʮԴСԮĽǣߡӥճ˵ǰ棬ִ߱档
޵ʬ˺ۣڱ߱ǰ棬͸ˡ
޺ǿ󣬿һȺʮޣҲһʮͱڽܿ
߱һţһ޴ʮɺӲʯڡ޾Դ򲻿
ʯһ۵ףʬϿһö߱Կס
ʮȴһ䱸ű˴ˣԷԿס
˵ǶͥԮͥǧ壬Ǳ˴֮ʶ޽顣ȻһϣɷֺôͲ̫ͱˡ
һ߱ǰ챦øޣ
зԺϺ̳嵽߱棬ʱʮͥĽޣ׷׻ͷȥ
ϣޡзϺôȻҲ֡
ڽǼ״һɵһ󳰷
ĵǿĴ߱⣬ǿɾҪٹϷֵܶ䱦зϺҳݡ
ãԿףҪˡ
зԴ󲽳ȺУµ
ס֣
һ𵤺ڵĽӥޣɫһȵһССзʲôҲڴ˷
˵һ飿㣡
з¶׺֮ɫ
ߣ
ӥһҪ⣬ȴüͷȻһȻһɫӰչһзԵĺ档
׹ӰɫƳһۡ
ײ
зײʲôϵãĪǴ˵Уײܣ
ӥһһ⡣

ȴзһзǯͻӣڽӥϣӥ˳ȥ
ӥɳʮɣصײʯϣɫɲзԡǸɫӰ
˭ģվ
зϣ
һЩ̲סҪ
Աһȴǰסļͷҡͷ˭ȥ
ˣ
ڽǶ龪ηзԡ󣬷׷˱ʮɡ
ˣӲûҶ
ֻǰײϷҲһˡʮһϣҲҪù
Ϻ̶зֱ֣ⷬͶء
װƣ
зԣ̫װˡ
͵ȵзϺѣ½𵤣Ҳǽе׵ķݡ
Ҫǰײ͸ں棬ҲںţǰȺһӵϣװƵзԸˡ
ϺæʬϣȡһöԿףײ֡
أ̫鷳ˣ
ǰһȭӳڱߵĴʯϡ
䣬¡¡
ߵʮɺļӲʯڣֱӱһȭһɴƶ
߱ðĺ
ڽǾĵһ߱ĴţʮɣʮҲ򲻶Ȼֱӱһȭˣֲ̫ˡ
зԡϺȴǴϲæ˽ȥ
ճ󲽽ȥײūͱϷҲŽȥ
ȥȴƶڣڽǣ⣬Ǽչһ顣ʣµ
ǣϯ
ڽǶǾ壬Ľȴ֮
߱ڲĿռ䣬ǳǸԲεľ޶Ȼɫ챦ҩѻɽ
зԡϺ̣ūͱϷȣڱҸԪӤԵϡ汦ͨͨߡ
ճ붴ߵĵһۣͿ߱ⶥϣ߸һö쵰Сɢ»Ե֮ʯ
ʯ
ճû뵽ⱦڣȻٴμʯɫһУʯȡС
õһƷϡ鱦öʯڹ֮ڤС鴬԰δ
û룬ջû


487 Ϲ󡪡ת
ճϾϲɫСĵĽöڤС鴬ʯУϸһ
öʯԲ̣⻬羵һС΢С
ֵʱ򣬷΢һе͸ųǵĺ裬һǿҪֶĳ嶯
ճò÷ʯס⽫Լˡ
öʯɢ֮ԣ쳣࣬峺ˮ
˵ʯҲ档ƽɢɫԣÿԲ֮ҹһ»֮ءÿʮ֮꣬ǻѪɫһء
塢塢ϲҹȡ֮»ҪĹ֮Դɻڵı֮
ض塢塢壬壬ͻԪӤãߴһɵҡ
ˣһöʯļֵԶԶѰԪӤԵļֵ
ճһöʯ㣬ֽԼϵֽҡ׼һ̣պÿգоһʯá
ɿɨһ޴ɽı߱⣬ڻѻɽĸɫ߽ҩڳڵĴ洢
ڶĿĵرɶѳɶɸߵСɽڷţǧܻӴĲƸ
߱ڷǳ䣬ǽޣ¸޷ⱦ㡣
ϧѾǧĵ̻ȫ˱ˡ
ճȻҲڱзһЩƷ׸ߴĽԪӤĵرֱ봢ڴߡܲϣѹ˵Լò˿ȥʿö
ʱ䣬һζ
ڱ߱ŵƶڴɫĶ棬Ľ޽
ֻǣۼڱĽԽԽ࣬Ѿϰޡ
һһֱռű߱ʱ̫ã϶ǿҵĲ
̫̰ʿɶֹ
ճѰ˼Ҫˣ㳯ūʵūǱˣûҹԪӤԵ
ѾˣһһЩǳֵǮ鱦
ūڳɶѵıоϸѡ˷ܵͨ졣
ڱڣҵ˾żԪӤԵȫͻԪӤˡ⣬ʮĽԪӤ鱦ŷǳϲһˣװһ
Ժ̤ԪӤ֮󣬿϶õϡĻʯ
зԡϺ͵ȽޣǲҪַˡҲû뵽Լгһջվ鱦ɽϣѡþá
ǰ˱ӶӴԪӤԵȻһҵ߰˼֮ࡣⶼ˰ײֵĸĸŰײֻ죬ȻǺ鸣졣
ϷڳɶѵıɽѰԪӤԵȴһֱиɻΪν֡ײҪճһŮӸչԪӤԵ屦
ĪʲôͲɸ˵Ļף
ǵõ֮սۡճײƺֺݿһѣʰìͷָͥջʳ֮ͥսͻȻ콵ϮҪ˵ûκιᣬš
ϷҲȥʡˮ̫ˣ˭֪ʲôɸ˵顣ֻҪͥӮ˾ͺãϷӮһС
˵һչ߼ԪӤԵ̤ԪӤ飬ǰ϶ȵˡ
ôôҲȥЩ֮¡
߰ɣ
ճ
߸߱һѶ鱦ɽѹһ飬չ˴ԪӤԵ鱦̫߱⿴ȥȻģѻɽûһ
һ漴ӱɿ뿪
ͽϯ
Ͱײ
ڽڱ棬ޱȵĵȴ˰ʱ䣬ֱǶ꣬͵ȴĲͷˡηײȨƺʵͳȥˡ
ڣǺܽõģ˵Ͱ㣬ӡ
ڽǹĿͽ۵ȥһӵϣȥ
죬ȥ鱦
׼Ʒɺҵģ˭𶯣
ȿĽ˪ݡ
ЩСûôޣĹʲôƷ׺;ʲôĵرҪһһŷӿ̫࣬

ճѹ߱⣬̺ͽۡײūϷзϺ̵ȣȥȥѰ԰о䡣
ʥɽͥΧҲӲȥ壬ֻʱ⡣
帲𡢻ʳо԰ɲһԪӤ۷徳̫ǿˣһɱȥӵ𴦣׷ɱ
ֻۿ԰ճܰġ
ƽҲĵ԰ͻȻ֣׷ɱԼ
ãճһʮԪӤʹȺʿΧ˶ڵʲо
ʦܣãĴ㡣
ճһϲճ֣սƿʦִսҪ˵ĸȥ½ˣʣ񶼽ȥ
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ʦ֣ΪΣʲô£Ҫôʱ䣿
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½ףһشţһ׮Եʱ䲻̫ȷǴ˵ȻԵǧҲѵһ
ҵԪӤʿֻܻһǧ꣬һһεĻᡣȥ½Ҳһ߻һʦֵܣ˭лõǶĺ¡
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ԵĸԪӤʿ϶ʮڶࡣ߶һˣһϣ
ʲôԵ
½ֻƵƵ֣û֪ǺλԵ
΢΢ҡͷ֣صĽ˴£Ҳûٶ˵
Դ˽Ҳࡣĵ֮նɱ԰ɱ԰㳹ս
ճ΢΢ͷҲûʡʲôԵҲҪȿԪӤأʸȥ
԰ӵȥˣ
Ҳʵ
ܿ죬һµץһЩʱ̱֮£˵԰صһ̳ȥˡ
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ãͥ桢Ǻϱһһɱʥɽ
ʥɽص׵һ޴Ȼߡģдš̳֡
ǣ߿ڱһɾʯˣȥ
ʱʮλԪӤ棬ͥţϣȼʮλǣճײūһУѾ߿ڡ
ⶴ̳ڡ԰켸ȥþʯڶסˡʯ̫񣬿ɣԴ򿪡
俪

һϹⷨһӳһ⣬˲һӲޱȵľʯ˺һʮĿӡ
ԪӤǷ׷׳֣ʩֶ
䡫
ɺľʯĺ£࣬Ȼ
桢̳ͥ涴ڡڴԼǧɣڶ񷣬ʯͲ񷶥鲼ԶµĸϹŷġ
м佨һɴСļ̳̳Ҳ鲼ŷ󷨣Ҳ֪Ǻô
԰ͼ棬µվڼ̳м䣬Ų֪Ϲͳ֮Ŷߡ
֪԰ʲôԼµм䣬ƺйأɫһ䣬ãƺһ󷨣죬ɱˣ
Ϲ崫󡪡תƣ
԰Ƴ˳붴ڵһۣȴһͺϹ
˲䣬̳ϷĲ֮ŷıһâƺγһƬ嫵ĻԼڶҫ۵ǡ
´ƬԣͶ̳ڣ붴ڵͥʿС
쬣
԰Ӽ̳ʧΪһɫҫĿ⣬ƿʧ˲Ϣ
ԪӤ棬ͥţ棬ճۡײūȣ붴ߵʿͥޣƬ嫵ǻȫ֡
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ճһĿҫ۵İ׹֣۾ȫˣɰһá


488 ˲Ϣ
̳ϣϹŷģһĿ׹⣬Ͳ֮ķһƬǧɶ֯һƬ˰ɫɹԣĿӡ
ͼ˫ۣ˹ҫ̼ᶼ
֮ڽҫţתƣϵر任ڸı䷽λ
ͬʱһׯ϶ʥǹԣ˺ϣˡԭ˲ʧ͵˲֪εصңԶ
ճɫɾ䣬һ
԰ϹŴ󣬱ȥҲ֪˻ᱻ͵ʲôΣյطȥ
䲻ݷ֮ʣҲ˲ԶĽۡײֻüһץסԱɫʧİū
ಣ
һǹԣճϣһޱȵȡߡ
˲䣬Ͱūʥɽ涴ʧ

ճоԼһͨٶƶ˲Ϣ
죬Ļ治ٶ̫ȫ޷ʶܿȫһƬ֪޾УҲ֪ռƮ˶á
ڽ𵤾ۻ뷨ǿʶ֮ڵһҲڱͨߣβʣ
ƺֻһ˲ȴƺ˼ʱա
ͣ
ʥɽңԶıһƬޱϿϿգȻһһɳ߿Ŀռѷ졣
ƺһǿĹƿնӳľһ㽫ƪ˺ѿһС϶ڵĶ˳ȥ
ճоԼһᣬѺƿն֮·ɵĺֱ׹ȥ
ʶɣ׹ˮУˮ޿ײӿ͵Ǻһڱˮһƻһ̼ʺ
ճǺҿ˼£̾˹ԼˮݰţΧƺһƬ
ȻԼղƺ̳ġתơ󣬸ͳȥ
Ǳ͵ˣ
ճһæתڵķʩչԼӺзǺεأ
ǣȴ̸оԼʹѣͷҪʹĿըھеķյģʶƣ΢ǿݽߣķ顣
ָоԼոʥɽ´һյϿսһпõ͸֧ľ
һָͷڲ
ճѹ˼ɿ죬˲䣬׹϶̳ڷԶ봫͵ĹУȡԼڵֲĲ㡣
Ҫȫָ˵Ҫһʱϡ
ճɿЦΣܵһţǿԼˮϣѺͷʪڴ
Ұֻбһ޼ʵĺˮ׼Ѱһı飬ȥЪϢ
쬣
ūŴͷϷռѺ
ճ˿ʶݽߣ⧲µѾܣֻüūײ˸
ճƺһʹ˶ʱһˮС
ūҲʶԺʱˮУǺĹ˼ڱˮʱоѹ
ճˮϢһֻסūϸ

ճūٴƯںϣĿԡ
ūˮЩ԰ףһϮɫͱˮʪ͸ʪĽӯĽظ͹΢ţ֡
ūƺ˾ţɫɷף˫ֻճľ
ͻȻʶʲôճߵӣ˲죬ġͨͨ
˵ճЩһ·飬޼䣬޷ֱ˴ˡô꣬ûкճйǵļ׽
ֻоԼƺҪһ˿ûˣֻճĻ
ճŰū޹ǵĽ峺˫κӣϸ͹̣һĸо
ֻǣ̹ǵĺˮһ˿ֱӽ
ճһʱŪ֮⣬Ц٩ūǲˣӺ̰ҿҽҩ
ūɽһ۷ճһۣĹĵ˵ǣǹճҩĸͽΰٲūĿʹҹ£Ҳ֪ǺβӸεĿڡ
˵ţϷŰЦ⣬ͦͦؿ͹Ĺģ

ճʱϱ죬ҶûٶŪ
ƬѰĺ䡣ʿҲֻڱˮһСоܡ
ճΪ𵤺۷ʿƾΪԵѰ֮֡
Ƭ̫ˡ
Ĵ̹ǣˣоԪڲ
Էγɻ֣ǿֵ֮֡
ūӣֵӣ
ȶı򻹸䣬ӦþǱ֮Ϲ󴫰Ǵ͵ӰĹط
ճ뵽֮һЩ˵ޱȵͷۣЦ
ֽȡö鵤Լһţһιūˡ
˵Ҳ֪ʲôա
ָĿһЩ֪Ҫʱָܻ
ǣô
йء̳Ӧһֻз͵ص㣬ûжӦĽյص㡣ζŲǵ㵽ľ׼ͣģֻܴ͡ͳһŵķΧŵķ
ԽԶĻƫԽ󡣱֮붫ʥɽҴ͵ʱסһѣͬһطˡƫʮ򡢰ϣҲ
ճ˵
ոճŸۡײʶӦûκηӦ֪ǱʲôˣǾ̫ңԶ
鵤תճ΢ָķʶҲָ
ƺʲôɫȴø
ӣôˣ
鷳ˣֻбˮڣû˿
ճű֮ɫء
ūҲ׹˲ɫɷס
ճľϵߣϵߣ޷κζţȫŴڵԴܳţȥ
ߣ
ճŰūӺˮз𣬷һתʪıˮɺɣγһ㻤֣ı֮
һƬɫǳ޷ֱ淽Ҳ֪ĸ뿪֮
ճķһ̴Űū֮⴦һԭȥȥЪһЪѰҶԲߡ


489 ԭӤ
ճͰū˱Ƭִ̣һԭϿա
ƬԭϢϡߣȻڼжû˵ִ˵ءԲƺǧٱϺľ޵ټ
ճЩʶɨƬţʵΣķıԭ
˵صı쳣ŨԶʮǳʺϱϵܻܿбϵ鵮ʹܿıϵ޴ڡ
ʶ̽飬ûʲôķ֡
ӣǽȥ
ҪôϣضҪôȥ½ĸ򣬿¶Ҫᴩ֮
ȥ½ɣ
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ǰߣ˵˵еı½
˵УһƬͶɽ绹ı½ǿɻʳȣʶ۷Լĸ߽λߣԶͶʺ
ֻǣ˵ֻԪӤʿķѼʱ䣬ܺɱִ֮ﱱ½ܹͱˣȻ֮١
ճȻѾϹ͵֮ɴֱȥ½ˣҪᴩƬ
У
ճͬ
һ̤ԪӤĻ綼ҪƬı֮ǰ½ղײգɴھȥ
Ұܿ˷
ǰ׳Ʋ㼫񣬲ǳб磬ɺǴӱġ
纮Ϸů֮궼ǹżı磬ķ߾û
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ճ׳һľɽԼͰūűԭϰɵͿգɶȥҲҷɵ̫ߡ
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ҹĻһɫ
ҹɫ·Ҳûʲô
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ҹ֮󣬱øܣ𵤺ʿޱȼѡ
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һ׿ݽߣǽʿʵΪɽȵȶòˡ޿ײıƻ֮󣬻Ѹʿ֮УֻһգԽһʿȫס
ճͷİūūΪҪϲ٣ʱɫЩ԰ףǲָֻʣϡһ㣬Ҫʴ߽⡣
ճæֽڣȡǸĽУūϡмǿıٷ֮Чܵųɱ֮󲿷ֵıٿ
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ⱱ֮Ȼ˵Ͽӣʿܲˣѹִ˵ֻԪӤʿִ֮ﱱ½
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ټȥϺͰūڱԭϣѰҵطϿĺ
ֻǣԭϿһֻбɽ𣬺ı紵εıɳ硣
ӣƺûжܺĵط
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޷ڸ߶һ㡣
ճһ£⡣
ָâӶڱɽһʮɴСıߡ汻һıסܹŨ֣ů
ǰڹճǣСʱһЩ˵ɽϴһסһҪϽѩһ߶ᱻ綳
һԭҲõϡ
ͰūɽڵıߣúƤסڣŨ
ִʶɽȡ˼Ŀ֦ڱʯһջȡů
һС
ڹȻů紺ա
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ճѹæ˹ڴҧ⣬޲ڡ
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ӣ˵ʿܻŵ½𣿡
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Ҳ֪֮ϿգֻԪӤʿɣǽʿܹ׺ɵġ
ڶʿڶͱ½֮ˡ
Ȼܣ
ճ
ֻǣ·;ޱȵļա
һԼЯʣɫֹۣüͷƬֻ֮бˮ޷ֻܿǴԴĲάַһһ㣬ʱʡŵá
ԪӤʿķٶȣԼҲҪһܺƬյı֮ʿٶȽֻʮ֮һҪĵʱʮϡ
ҩֻڱ֮Ÿꡣڣ뿪Ƭ֮
Ȼֻϵʱ䣬ʵϱ֮Ϻ֮⣬գʿųɾǹȥƬ
û㹻ʵһͷ֮
ڱ֮мشĻ½ĸ򣬶Ҫϵг̣ˣ
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ڣǻ鷳ԭţִﱱ½֮ѰһȵĵطͻԪӤ硣ⱱ֮Σ֮أֱͻԪӤˡ
ճҲЩء
˵ţֽȡһöԲӤ
㹻ԪӤԵȫⱱ֮ЩԪӤԵֱӳԪӤ
˳ĻֻҪԼңͻơ
̤ԪӤ֮ķٶȱǣֻһʱɺᴩ֮һҪͿ뿪˵ء
ֻǣ֮ȫֵطԪӤ磬Ǻðյľٶ


490 ԪӤ̥
ڱ֮Ӥɽ٣Ǻðյľٶ취˵Լ̳ԪӤⷴǻõİ취
ճ˾֮󣬺Ͱūһɴڱԭɽ۵ʮɱڣʼչسԪӤ
ūЩǣҲ֪ڱ֮ľأѡزࡣճ̤ԪӤ˲ϣŵִﱱ½

ճڱڱչأջһֵ伮صĽӤĹ̡
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Щ伮꾡ļһĽӤ̣˵Էֳ
һϾԲϾȱڽϾ֮ȥԽӤܱԪӤȱݡȻɽӤҲܿܵȱݵԪӤֻнڿֲȱݡԪӤ֮ҪֲҲˡ
ڶĶڵ࣬ǻӤĿʼĶ֮󣬷̥
ߡߣϡ֮󣬷
ģԪӤֳƵ̥֮ʼͨ
壬Ӥ

˳ɣʿʽ̤ԪӤ֮λǧ֮Ԫͨأͨ
ʵ󲿷ֽʿ޷һϾڵڶĶڡ̥ڰ;ϣǲ֪
еùʿɵ岽Ӥ֮ȴɽٵʱ׺Уϧɵ
ܹԪӤĽʿν޼
ճѾ˳ȹ˽ϾĶڣߡɽӤûһ룬̤ԪӤ磬вٵľ롣
ڣֻһߣ߸ҲĿϡӡϡϡζϡᡢϡϡʶϡ֮󣬷
ľѪԪʶһڵԪӤ̥ߡڱȽϳԼҪµҡ
ڼʿ
Ҳ˵ʿһֱչشж
ʿڡߡ׶Σʵǿ߶ֻ̥֮Уܵ𵤵ȫսʿʵᱻ
Ȼ󲿷ֽʿԪӤԵޣҲֻôһεĻᡣһΣգƻԪӤ̥ĳΣӤһ񣬱´ؽ𵤾
Ϊ˰ȫ󲿷ֽʿѡأȫԷ⵽ĸţ⵽⡣

ҲѹôʿͻԪӤһӤͼΪӣѡοԪӤԵǳԻá
ճڤţ˼ĳ
ңȻеġԪӤԵųƻԵ;ȴȻֱͬڽӤĲͬϡ
ʹزġ¶ֻڵһĽϾܹýʿսӤļ΢΢ٷ֮һ
ճ֮ǰµġĶͬʱЧ
Ҫߡ
ʺߵԪӤԵӤ
ճ˳յڤ룬Լѵ״̬ϥһöӤ
ӤʮĽϵǧҩƶɣ䷽ǶĻ֮һֻʦλഫ޴ӵ֪
ʵ䷽й¶Ҫ䷽ҩģҲ顣Ҫ鵺ܼ֮ͬҩġ
ճһö˱ǵĻԲӤ˵ںۺҩζ˾һſ̷£ʼ
ӤڸڱΪաӤҩ̫ԵֱӱԪӤգǽľ޴ġ
ӤָԴԴϾѪԪʶԹԪӤա
ʿû㹻Ĳҩֻվͻᱻ̥ȡһգɱն
ճĽ缢ƿʣļȡ֣ڿʼгһ̥
һν¹ȥڵһöӤȫմ
ճȴɫأզࡣ
һöӤҩԪӤ̥ſͨһ϶ѣ뿪ϻܶࡣ
ѹһöӤĽӤʽֻһɣߡɣҲſϣҲ֪츳̫ͣӤЧô
ճҲԡ
ʿûϳɹʵԪӤԵǶȥԽӤʧܵĿԼ
ﻹмöӤӤظԵҩЧֱӼ룬ܳԶٶᳬɵĽӤʣ˷Ѻܴ
ճѰ˼һ£ԪӤԵֽȡһꡰԪԪ滨ǱѰߴɵӤʡ
⣬һ顰ĨࡱԪӤԵЩζˮȴޱȣҲǼ֮
ճԪժһСƬĻ꣬ڣϸʣ븹еҩܿ죬һɱȴۺҩ泩
һΣǽĸ¹ȥ
ճӤڽԪӤ̥ϡĿϡӡϡϡζϡᡢϡϡʶ
ԪӤ̥ĸ֪Զʿ֪ԪӤ̥ЩһճʱоԼ̥ǵĸоصĸо÷ǳ
ԪӤ̥ġϡ֮ճʱоԼʶٶȣ˺ֹʮֱ׷ԪӤʿ
ʶһɨɵ̽鷽ԲﷶΧ
ճЩźԪӤԵ֮ԪӤ̥ϡȻδ忪
һԪӤ̥ɿʼĲͨ
һԼ츳ͨ


491 ̥ϣͨ
ճķѽСʱ䡰ߡԪӤ̥ɳΣѾϡֻʣҲҪġϡδ򿪣޷
δżԪӤԵȥĵϡʮʱ䣬ȥϤԪӤ̥Ѿ򿪵ϡ
ԪӤ̥֮ճĸ֪ͻͽǳԶʤ𵤾Ų۷徳硣
𵤸ԪӤ𼫴
𵤾ֻӵһöԲϾĽ𵤣ӵʶѣĸ֪ʮڽʿϡĿǡڡࡢء򡱲ܹͨ磬Ԫ׳𵤡
ԪӤȴһ΢ԪӤһܿϣӵĿڡǡġϣĸй١俪ϣպлͨ
ҲζţԪӤؼ䳤ڶԴҲϰܶ
ңԪӤ̥ϣҪԶʤϡ
ԪӤ̥ÿһ϶жصã츳ͨ
ĿϣԪӤʿĿʮ﷽ԲɼӬǧﷶΧԿĿӡЩǹؼϿ֮лһΪĿͨͨ
ԪӤʿͨڼбĿĿͨһɨҲֱӿ﷽Բ֮ĶǶԷηǿ֮޷ԪӤʿĿɨӡ
ճǰɵ伮жԪӤͨؼأһֱĽޱȡ
ԪӤʿͨޱȡʿǵͨţҲ޴
ԪӤ̥ϣպԼϾᣬһҪȥĿͨͨ
жϡϡϣɿ确֮ͨͨĿ֮ͨͬЧʩչ֮ͨ󣬿
ϣ֮ʶڶʱʮϣһԾʿʮ
ԪӤġϡӵǧ΢ϸףޱȡ
˵һϡǧȫ򿪣ÿһ׶ֱܹ֪ӹͨһһܵ
ָ֪Ͳٿǽʿȣ
ճʮյʱ䣬ԼȥϤԪӤ̥ϡֻδĿǰ޷κһͨ
˵ճԪӤ̥֮󣬱㲽ˡԪӤ֮塣Ѿ׷ԪӤʿֻȻ˲١

ԭ
ūׯ콣ճչصı߸Զı㣬һɴСıںв㡣
ճİūһʿڱ֮ȫ㽫ԪӤھׯ콺ͽ𵤺ڵزٻ˳Űū˳ҲΪԪӤƿл
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ⱱ֮麮أÿնҪʳĶĵҩֵķļ
䵽ҹҪڱڵȼһľ֦ȡůĻɢߵı麮Ű⼫Ͽĺҹ
ׯǹԪӤʿ¹һη麮ᱻˣ⡣
һľزļ壬òա
£˴ľȼϣһһľùˡ
ūЩģٹ֮ûľãׯȥﲶޣȡһЩ
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ɱɳ籩̺ޱȿֲΣϢɨ֮һУţʶ޷ȥ̽顣
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԰ɴϲɳ籩򼲷ɡ

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зʹ˾ͨ죬µһźɫǷɵĿ첻ۿҪɳ籩׷ϣֻʣɾ롣
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ϺɲúܣҲǿŲסˡͷһ֮⣬Ҫ׷ıɳ籩ɫŵɷס
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Ҳû°ײץзԣֵһѹ壬ٶȿ죬ֻҪľͲ±ɳ籩׷ϡ

԰ɽɳ籩һһӣ㳯ʮ֮İײȥһȻɱײֻҪײɳ籩ȥǱɡ
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ײȻ䡣ǣ㣬Ҳˡбɳ籩ǧ׷졣
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ײͱϷæзԡϺ̼ӡ


493 ٴλϣ
ײһϺ̷ɳʮ￪⣬̲סͷһۣţֱأһҪǷһպض㣡
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ȻƴӣӳԶ
ⱱ֮ȴһƬԭѩ޶֮ءԽ޵ٶȣأҲɲƬ֮Ӳģͷȥʰɡ
԰ֳһʴꪣңңָţ棬ţȰײĴۣ
ţ԰ɫóȻз֮ɫʣ޾㣬ҿɲ塣ɱˣţһ˴Ϲ֣ںĹ壬ͬһʱλ֮Զ֮ϣ岻Զɵĵ͵ֶѣҲܸϹȣ
֮ϹֻʣţһţһѾ˥䣬ʣԱʮͷٳֵõԳƶһ塣
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ǵ͵壬ѪͳͼֻǼ߱Ϊԣʵǡţı΢Ѫ˰̡
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԰ʹХһڿջΪһʮɾ壬ȥţɱһ
ƬɳѸϯԪӤҲԭضսߣⱻɳȥ

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е㤵ģȴЩһƬޱ޼ϯİɫɳƺǳֲӣЩ塢ʿ˲ϻֻƴӡֻ԰ţȻڱߴ߶
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⼸ڱ籩кܿѣһصıƬɳŲ
зԻͷһֵۣ۴СǰײҲŲסǵ³͸Щһգ۹ʹؼʧ

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ճüͷһ־ϲ
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԰ڻţ֮󣬲úǻٴ׷ɱײ
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495 ڳǣҰ
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𾪵ĿɿڴֲһƬհףҪӡ
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зԺϺֻǶԱ½棬֮ĸ⡣ǶǸֻ࣬ҪŰײϴ߾ˡ

һʱ֮
ճūŰײϷзϺһУɵִֵɽգƹ˾޷壬ſ޷һεɽȣǧɵĸɽΨмһƬͰɽˮľ޴ɽȡ
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ɳǲ˾󷨣ɳǵϿձһ޴ĻԲ͸ְסĺѩ֮޷ɳڡ
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̫Ϥ󷨣ǰڳǵķֺܺʵӦÿԵɳ֮Ϯ
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Ҳڳڵľ񣡡
ɳѾϮ˳С;ס㡢˽ҳǱȫݻˣٲǽǣǾҪˣ
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ʿǷŭ顣
ճʿǵļҳ£Ȼ
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ңһϿıɳҪִˡǶܣǻᱻ⣿


496 ҹϮ
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ǣʿʿɳǡǿɶڳǸصߡ
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ӣ벻ڳǣҪϽȥɳǿ
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ճһʱҲ޲ߡ
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Ҳûз
ڳʿܲȫڳɣ϶а취
ʵڲУͰūײˣͷȥ㵽ȥֻױ¶ݣǲѵ²ߡ
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ڳǵĹַҪһ;Ϊ˵ıɳ
꣬ɳʵʿݣҲǿǶܵġ
ǽ겻ͬɳرң˴֡ԭɢڳⶴǣڳǶܣܱ
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ǵֻҪһ㣬ͻ֮ȡůⳡ͵ıɳкܴĻ᰾ȥˡ
Ҳʿ֮вţҪǲɹ鵤ľ̿͵ʵԭЩڳ⸽ɽһ㣬ӹһ١
Ҫڴԭϱɳֻø졣
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سǽ죬ϷǽȥҲ˵ǽȥ֮󻹻᲻ɳڸ鵤߽ľ̿ͻͣļ֮́۱ǣʶȱﻹжĿá
ճʿ˵ɽɶܱɳĿһɽܱ¶áԱһʿںδ
Զڸľ޷¡ֻǶ溮ޱȣԶů͡Ȼǽòˣ
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ϰľǹڼʿǰ濪·ͷĺȻǼʿɱ֮ڡ
м䣬ȴɾƥŵһݺжСԲңѵһɫԣ̤棬Ʒ񿥷Ƿɽ伲ɳȻƽءһīɫģš
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⡭ҵĳӣǾǣ
Ҽݣ϶ɣңڳǵĵһңüλ棬вҵ鲼ɳ⣬ޡɽҵռڳһɵĲ
ڳһұڶ˾סڳǵһڳҲŲסˣҪǱ֡ԤжǿԤֻ֪ԡⳡ֣»ܾá
ԭӵڳſڵͽʿȴǷ׷¶η֮ɫţˮһֿ·
ڱ½ҳƼģǼһϵԪӤ򡣶ңҪС
سǽȳʿݣʱɫ΢䡣ʶȥ̽鳵ӣæӭȥСسǽ֣棡
ݵȴһò۽ǴЩ֮ʿϷЦֶ֣ˣ˴񣡡
سǽ֣ˣһ㵣ֱˣ˵ԭ֣治ڳڣ
ҪӾͲˡϣ֣Ҳǳ˵ֶǽ𵤾ƽơ
Ҽδ飬æһ׮ȥˡ˵˷ҵĳӲڴаɣ
ǵȻҲڽ֮Сǣ
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ΪʿҲǡȻӵԪӤǸ⣬˽Կǡ
ϣӵͷҪݵӣͻȻһƳŸۼʿȺһصӡ
ҲΪ棬ֻһʿѡ߸һֻ׹ޡһֻϷޣֻзϺޣȴ˳Ծˡ
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ֻһֻǶǼֵƵļƷޣοһ³ǸԣӦѱ
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Ҳ֪Ǻݣӵд˵ޡһȺһ벻ڳǣȻҲûʲôɽ
ϣӲɼϲֻ𵤾ֻûѰʲôûɫѣѰޣҲۡ
κһңϲ䵱棬Գҵĸ̡
߸һֻϡ׹ꡢһֻߵȱϷҵǰֱһĿҫۣ˳ۡ
㣡˵ľ㣡
ϣճĮĿڵֻ׹ޣбϷ㿪ۣҡǮ˵Ҷ⻹ڳڵһլӣҵĶǣ
ڵޣѰʿҲ𣬻ᱻұҴҵǮֻϡнڻ¡
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ñϷϷĴ峤һ𵤼Сðһ
ײɫһѽϷסĵ̣ڵݶճµɲµĵطƬ̾ͱ

ճ
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ӡƺ˼ϲ⡣
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ᣡ
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ӴĳǣɳڵһĶϴլȥ
ڳڴѰͽʿ׶֮ء
լϺǰðլҵ˿֮ס£԰Ǩ⣬һұ
α̫ѣʱسסܺ磬һ
ڣϣɫڳһʿ֪ڳǵһҵҾܾ⡣
ֲǿȡᣬֻǳֻϡ޶ѣȻҾܾ
ӣӵһ׹һϷƺѰĽʿֻɳǵӵܣڴ˵ء˾ٵ棬ǲס
ӵһӳ֪ԼҹӵӣװݣйǣȰ
޷ǣѴ˵صʿûпɽ˵ȥ˴һʲô·ûʲôɽǡƲԳԷơҷ֮ǰ綯֡ܣֻޱŪ
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ڳ˾ţȻմ֡


497 Ѫᣬ̤ѩ㳲
Щڳ޷ǵʿɫѰɳϮ֮·׷ɽȸľ޷ȥɽѰһߣ˽ȥ
ЩʮһЩ󶴣Ϊϡ٣Щ󶴱ˡֵʿǽЩΪʱ֮ء
ճѡһߣŰūײϷһнУܱϮ
漷һ
ҹܹⳡվͺˣ
棬ӵǧƵŮʿΪβ룬ʿС
ϯضţȡЯĺƤŹϣš
ͷϸԣһʿԸ߽ľ̿ͻͣСѵȺΧȡůԵЧǳԡ
ճܿ췢֣ⱱ½Ƚɭϣ֮ɽ磬˿
Ҳ˵ɳǣϮ֮ʱԪӤˣýǡ
ߣСȴҲμ
ߵ棬䣬ܵϮĵطһЩײʿǶţȱٻ𣬿಻ԡ
ߣڶʿ
ůͣǽʿλãǲʸůͶȫĵط
ճūһУ֮
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һʿ
λǽ𵤺۷徳硣
һӡһò˵Ůʿ۷˾ԲѰ֮

ճˣܿȴһʯҡ
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ײսʣֺͽڶͥͻʳָʹаԵˡȻؽ磬ЩͨʿҲ˿ԼİԵʲôס
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з߰ʿϳȥȻֺõײճūȽʯңϺʯſڣ縺˻ʯҵְ
ճзԡϺһЦãȴҲɵȥˡ˵ֻϲдһЩǸֻ
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ڸЩͼʿһĲݿ죬ֱʧȥѪɫ
쬣
ʮĵʿӰϿɳ֮ǰ˶ڡ
ˣüʱϻֵǵʯȥ
Ϊ׵ĺӣׯںȥϵıѩĴִš
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ȻһֵֵͷһĿ
ϴôһæ˵һԪӤԵ
Щ׳󺺣෴׺ݣһЦ
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Ѫ³ɽʮ̫ѪΪ˽ֵܣһɫ𵤾кʿǽ۷λ඼ǽڡ
ڳǵĵײУʵǿҲ׺ݺһ˼֮ɫ
ڳǵʿ֪ѪרɺڻڳɱԽϡѰ
ڣǲͨʿݣֻǽʲƻǲ׳ֵġѹײʿ֮飬Ҳмȥɡ
Ѫ³ɽʮ̫һν㳲ǿ϶ǽһʽ޴Ĵ󵥣Բʲô顣


498 ҡӱ֮
ǺѪһʮ̫ʿȥϵķѩֱȥ
ܿ죬ʯǰ
ȴʯ⣬߰ʿϵʿͼꡢ󺺵ɢޣΪƵĿŻ
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ϵʿεЦЦӹǣƤԼĸһЩ
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ԣѪʮ̫ȫټȫԱ֤ռݾơЩʱ䣬ҹðűɳ֮ǰ˹
Ѫְҵɱ֣ÿ֣ͻñؾȫռλȻǽ
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ԪӤ֮ŭѪᣬǷ֮顣ҲδسܵסԪӤŭ𣬱ϾҲڳǱţҶѣ뿪ڳǾͲˡ
ԼһԪӤ棬Ȼ̫ں
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ҲǱ½ϡӱ֮
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ճָָײͱϷʼ磬Ϊм
һԪӤ棬һԪӤ棬ŵһ塣ҲһλԪӤѣȻԪӤ档
³ɽ˲Ѫ
̨ⴵţҲҪһװ
˭˵𵤺۷һӤ
ԪӤͽᰡ
ҲվӣԼһ𵤺ʿԪӤûӰǰָ۷̤ԪӤľˣ
ӤҪĴѵԪӤԵ߰˼аաԪӤԵˣɰ˵顣
ĸɵҴʵԪӤԵ
ЩҴҲȹԼӵܽӤῼӤ顣
³ɽѾ𵤺ϰˣһԪӤԵҲûСָŰ׮ȥӣܷƻһԪӤԵ
ԡ֮ԾӵСӣôĿŰ


499 ԣǸ
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ǺλӸģһЩϸɳһҵĹӸ磬λԪӤڳ
Ѫ³ɽֵʮ̫һǳ鶯ϼŤ
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ûв廰ޱͬϴ³ɽ
һţС죬뷽跨׳ļֿȥŲҪҪװһı飬̫
Ҳֻϴġ
ǽⵥһԲϷˣȷ׷װСӵһٱ˵ôݺװ

ߣʯ⡣
ϵʿͼꡢ󺺽ɢǣһЩʿǣҲ⳯һۣչһˡ
⹫Ӹ治һܴ꣬Ӳǰ˼ͻƵԪӤ棬գ۱޼֮ôԼҪ̤ԪӤأ˭ȥ
ǣ˵³ô̵ȥأ
³ĳ̷ǳ̰ʮкڽʿʿ˫޴󣬽ǺʵģûκͿ³̶ˣ
Ҷһʱ
ܣ³ƢٺãҲﲻޡһ㣬Ҫըˣ
ƣ
Σ³ɽ᳤̵ʲôʱŻᶯ֡

ճעȴͻȻӤһתˣĴ³ɽں濾һ˫ƣף³˫֣ƺǳҩ
ֺɫϣʯϼ룬ܲϸơ
ⲻսļӣǳͷմŻֺֺɫʯͷһļӡ
սֹȻϼ룬ȴǴɫġ
ҳ̤ɽ磬һҩѧͽҩ̰ͷ˽ʮ꣬Űһҩʦ
Ҳ֪ҩʵҲʯһ˴ӵĿ֮󣬱ѧž̵ҩŶ˵Ǯƣǿ̤Ͻ𵤾ֻǾ֮ҩеķϣδͻҩʦ
³ɽԼ˫ƣΪҫ
ǿ˫Ĳ֣һׯںʵͽֿ˵òǳ׵õ˷ĺΡ
ЩԵǵͻȻ֡
ҲںȦˮɳǵײʿгѪᡣ
³־Ȼһҩʦҵúдһ
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³ɽһճ˫ƣΪмֱҡͷϵܣ˫ϸƤģҲûüǵҩ鲻һдˡ
Ҹ˵ҩĲ˵͵㣬һҩϰ꣬ÿһҩڲͬµĳƣҪʡһ¼Ĳֽаɸߣʮ꣬ӲǰҩʦųͷǮ̤
ҽǸʲôţ
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þƣ
ڳ¥ҲƷһϰﻹԿζûⴼζ϶Ĳˮͷ뷿ȥ
ҹһȾƣֱ䰡
ɴ޵һһ𣬵ͻݰۼֶֺУɶ²ɣһקװ
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³ɽѹסͷһѪĿճԹתϿҵʵˣϵܾǺγΪʵǺ棬ϵܽύһһΪĪʥݵĳλԦҳ
ϸҿ˵۹⻹Ǻ׼ģ̨϶ʥһԦӵܣԲԣǧ˵ԼǴӱ֮ˣϸļ£ܲЦ
˴СԿ࣬˾Ӳ˵ЦǰҲһҩѧͽ¶ޣాġ뵽ǰ֣ʦֵǰҩģѧҩǸпǧ°
ճЦ
˵ʶɽ㣬źü۵
ڵһ߱«٣Ѿ÷ǳïʢռһĶغ«ټ׼ӣƷʹﵽԪӤĽ׼Ʒ«ϵ߸âĿı«⡢âƲӡҫۡ
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زľҲѾĽԪӤ
𵤼ҩ֪ԼƳ𵤣ûʲôáѾȥ֣زˣȥ
˵ֲҩľ飬ճȻǫ飬ҲĿӡҩʦʲôģӦðΪʦү
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ҩǴʦʦӦǡҩʦʲôţǡҩʦ԰ɣ֮ȷʵҲûҪд衣³֣һеĹأԽһʦүʲôֻң
ճ룬³ɽ˵
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ۡ
³ɽһѪ
ģʵǺС̸ȥ
ͷܽӤֻŷӴԼʦҩˡ

ͷСӣƤûһ㺦۱½󱲣ôôˡ

ԣǸ
³ɽʵӶʱһ׺б֮ɫкݹһȻһбյ˦˳ȥ
ˤΪţ
Ѫʮ̫ʿһ֡


500 Χˣ
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䡫
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ԲʧֵĿܡ
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۷˿ûл˵Ծ͵ûǵѾݱɱ֮֡
³ɽޱȵš
棬۷İ׹ǿϷжЩͳͳᡣֻҪһסˣͷǽεεҲֻоͶķݡ
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зԺϺһۣúǰͬʱתӣһʯڡٶ֮죬ʮ̫ʮ̫զࡣ

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³ɽͷһݣˤΪţ̫ĬɱճʵҲֻһ˲ϢɵĶѡ

³ɽ̫һɱȴǰһֻճѾһЯūԱ߲Ӱ
׼ȷ˵³ɽոһھٱˤ¾Ʊ֮ǰһ˲Ϣ֮䡣ճһִϰūһƮ˲˺ʮɡ
ҲûƮԶֻǡڴõıϷǰѡζţҪɱճ±Ϸ
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³ɽ۽ͳ鶯һּ˵ĸо
ͻãյȴҲɲǼͬʱŲ˵طȫһյĸоʮֵܡ
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С֪һⲻƣʱˣз紵ݶ֮󼪡
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Сӿɱǰ׹ͱϷɱֻܻãѶȺܸߡϣҪĻ֮͵õʵǮ
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ҲգǱΧˣɽӲ˵ģҲԮͶɣ±̸̸˵ҡ
ճ
³ɽճתͷһ°ײϷͷЦƾϸ𵤺ʿͰΧ³ɽѪʮ̫̬Ȼôߣô³ĳ

ײָָԼıӣ˼ǣǱҰΧˡ

³ɽʮ̫㵵Ŀ׹һĬȻͷֻݹ񱼶
ԭΪСѾˡ
ȴû֣µİ׹й֮޲һΧʮʿ⻰Ҳ˵ó
ȻʲôˣʲôһƢ


501 ˣ
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ײûȥ淨ɽͬʱԼر׼ϣһ˺۶û¡
ѪһסųĿ̫С
ۣ
Ѫնһ֣Ѫɷ
޹˼ɡ
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⡫
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³ɽĿ˿ңͬǾ̫߻ʣ¾̫ʿҲֻٰ׹εӡ
ײǹһĨЦһβǰ𣿣

⡣
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۷׹ͬ׺ɨ޵Уһ֮
Ѫˣ
ϵʿʹ˺æʯڵͷѩƤӹӡ
ʿǻعæͷüĿ
֮ҹƺ䣬ǵĹ衢Ķڲⳡ籩Შ


³ɽŵŵҰףŵڵϵ̫һƬңûܻع
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Ѫһϣֱӹˣ
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޷Ǵӹţſš
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ͻȻЩڡ
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ںӱߣвʪЬ
ⱲӴδʧ֣һαӥϹۡˣ
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Űһϵıɳڹȥ
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ԣȻ޷뿪ڳǣֵʿҲֻԽԽࡣ
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ϣĮڸ̫ۡʦϣһһޣįƮŵ絶衣
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׹ͱϷУڳǵĽʿĽӣ˫߲㡣
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Ϊڳǵһҵĵճ̳ˣѾԪӤԵˣԼɵļʡֻǣðȥãҪϻԵŸһԡ
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502 ʲôֲɱ㣡
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Ѫʮ̫ǳѾſµˣʣµİ̫ǼˣŭĿԲɡ絶ʡ
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ģ
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ճģ󶯡ճһӦգǿиı켣ǰģСǣճһƲδ;ı켣ȴǡƵļͷ
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ճõһأׯͻԪӤʱԵˣûˡ
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ԾճûбչأȻͷһأֱӳԪӤĽ͡
ոţ
ǵһμչؾڷһԪӤԵġ±ϣ˷ⱦĻԵ
Ϸ룬ҲСĵĴӻͳһꡰݡԪӤԵн˷¡
Ѿǽ𵤺۷壬ҲһѵԪӤԵͿԳԪӤճҲһҡ
ɲܹ⿴ճײ̤ԪӤҲҪԪӤǣ

ʯ⣬΢ɧ
ʲôζ
Ʒҩ
в˾ѣҲᵽ˴ʯƮǹ˵㣬ƺֱԪһ㡣ǣǲ֪ʲôζƺһΪҩ֮Ķ֪Ǻ;
ϧҩٺãҲǡ
ֻʯڣλصʿ
ǳ̾
ûãʧڻָ˰
⣬Х⣬ɳŵ½½


503 ˸Ҷ̤׼ԪӤ
ճͷһСƿڵأĨ
˸ǹҺʺ̸еһ˿飬ڸУѸٻΪһ»ɢ
ܿ죬ճоһŨҵϼ⺮ըԶͨ»ǧٱҪԼ
̫֮Եˣ
ճӴһһæȫתס࣬ҽɺɢڸմ
ǿҩһʱ֮ձԪա
ճҲ֪ػӤߵġϡô򿪡
ӤߵġĿϡϡϡϡϡϡϺܺ⣬һ㣬ϱˡ
Ϊӵġϡ̥Ĳͬʵģ֮
ϡϡʲô
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һ֮ϥׯϣĿвУܲܿϣһж˳Ȼ
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ճĬĬš
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ͻȻӤߵͷƺһش֮һ̺֮֮
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ճһ֮֮ġ˺һ״̬֮С
ƺһ˲䣬оԼӤ춥򿪣ʶޱ޼ʵΪһ塣Ȼܸ޾عͨ
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׼ԪӤʿӤߵȫ֮󣬶Χһб쳣ޱǿĸ֪
ʿһ׺ݵͷԪӤʿܹԤеΣգбԤ
൱ڶԷδ֣ԪӤʿѾǰ֪˶ԷҪ֡
ǵϡϡǿԤ֪ǰԤ⵽δܷĸΣպ׼ķ
ʵ࣬Ժƣ⡣
ˣճȥаײǿĽ𵤾ҲûȥðգսԪӤͷǼ˵
ڣճӤѳɣʽӵ׼ԪӤʿǿ֪
Ӥ֮·ӵһϾڶĶ࣬ߡϣʵǼ򵥵ġ
ֻҪԪӤԵԴһӤߵϡ
ֻ˽Ӥһ̡
Ӥ߳죬ȴȻûġӤ̥ڸٶˡ˫ȴδһ硣
Ӥۣǡ
Ӥ߹ͨأͱԪӤ̥صһ㱡ֽӶʵͻͽӤһԾɵ̥
һ˲䣬Ҳܾã
ͱıһֽһԪӤʿСͨ
򲻳һֱͣӤڣ޷ɵ岽Ӥ̸ϵ

ճӤߵġϡһ̤˺һ֮
ֱӿʼ
ʿڳԪӤʱ򣬽һλ̤롰˺һ磬һСͨ
ͻԪӤʱ򣬽еһλСͨĻᡣˣûС
ԪӤʿԺСͨ뿿취
磬ͨšǻʿΪϡ٣Ҽ۸ޱȵİ
ֻߣ̤ԪӤڡڵʱ򣬻һΡ˺һһСͨıᡣ
ζţСͨ࣬ԪӤʿ޷ȫ󲿷ԪӤʿһţСͨѡ
ճʯڲ࣬Ŀϥ˫ֻ¶ȫĳСԼľ󲿷ʶԼġĿϡ
ӤߵÿһϣֶӦͨĿ϶Ӧͨۡ𾦡֮࣬϶ӦͨĿϡͨȻʵõһ֡


оۼǧͼʿɳɢȥ½½뿪޷壬ɫǵǰڳţǷлɳǣ߲ɹһЩľ̿ͻ͡
ϵʿȽʿҲ뿪ˣǳűЪȥԺޡܹ֬ȼ
ոչȥĺҹΧʮͼʿǾ޷ĶߣȻ޷ȫֵסɳ֡
ȫĻڳڣйַӻļ紺ϧѽȥ
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ϷѾһԪӤԵһЩջ񣬿ճڱĿ֣ײʵײǳһˣ
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ճʮϧǣͨųһգ۵Ĺϸһ飬ڵķڵĺӵ̣Ϊ֮ݽߡ
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ʶ̽飬ͨЧǲ޴

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ճūϷзϺȵ
ڳûκԪӤʿڣ˵һϢ


504 Ϻ磬
ճŰūײϷзϺѪڽʿ뿪޷嶴ߣԶڳǶȥ׼Ƕܱ֡
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ϣҡȵһɫеࡣ
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506 ѦҹҲ
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һֲ׼ԪӤϢͷţԪӤѹճΪıʱ첨һγɾ޴ܳɢײϳĴȺʿ


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ǳԶͣӣϹۣһλǲ׼ԪӤ漶ҹұ׼ԪӤһûֲ֪ҪѪᰡ

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֣˾һȴɫһ䡣
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ڳҪɽˣ
˸֮⣬ڳڵڰҪˡ
ɳǺΧʮ﷽Բ֮ڵĽʿ˭ԪӤλһĳָơ
ϣһСʮ𵤺ʿǳ͸ҵã˿̶ڸ硣
ɢнʿȻ٣̫ȱԪӤԵˣûܹͻԪӤɽ١
ֻλ׼棬ſڹͻԪӤ磡
æ

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̣ٿȥ׼棡ƻСƬʱ䣬ü
֣˾ɫص
Ҳȥ̫ҿ벻ϻȥ
֣Ʋ졣
ոճһŸ˶ûȥûȤ
ɵѾͷ׼ڳԪӤӤסһӤűǡҪˡϽȥڳڶɽ٣̳ȥɽ١
ڳǵĹĻ֣ɲٷڳǵĻֶҪˣ룡ȥڳɽ꣬ȥ硣پܾˡ
֣ɫһ
ڳǵĹĻ֣ԵΧıɳϮǿסֲԪӤ׽٣ԹĻһСǿ
ĻҪˣڳǽҪݶһϣ֪ٵͼʿ
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Ӥ֮󡭡Ƕɽˣ
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ڣʮʿǣԾ
Ǳ˴ӣĪ
ڳǵڰ棬ˣǽۼ֤һĻ
λ棬ҵҲȥۿɽ٣
ڽʿæ˷ܵ
ţȥɡɽ٣պԪӤĶɽپ飬дô
֣˻֣׼ˡ
λԪӤǶ٣ȻûҪȥۿȡɽپ顣
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ϣѦһۣѹסͷľ֣Ҳæ˳ȥˡҪȥһܲɶɽ١
ϣɽʧܲźã

ڳǶɽ٣⵱ȻҲճԸֻͻȻȲѡ
ڲ֮ǰճͰūһڷͷţѰ˼ڳΪá
ճţͻȻס
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ճףһա
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ԸԸ⣬Ӥߡ䣬ܿƵĵ
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ūͰײϷĽǣȴճӤ
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ճϥĿʶϵʶɽڡ
Բһɽһߴ˶«дУصҩҩŽء
һεԪɽһʯС
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Ӥһѣˮ֮١
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Ӥ˫˫鶯磬ġ
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ճڵĿֲԪӤϢҲѹƲסѸٳ¥ϰڳǳȥ
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ڡ⣬գһ֮⣬ޱ߼ʵգʼ˸
Щ֮⣬ԽԽ
ֱǧɵգ߲Ѥõ˿ߣĻ£ǧ˿ڴϡ
һ˿˿߲˿Ʈ£Ȼ͸ڳǵĹĻ֣ɳǧ﷽Բ֮
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˲䣬ľųһĽ޵黨භޣ̰ļȡЩ׹˿ߡ
ǵĻ㣬ڿС
⣬ʲôף
ڳڣʿǣͷ죬޲⸱𾪺Ȼ
Щ˶ϵһʿǣȻ̧ͷճյգȥЩ촹˿ȴ޲档
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ԭ̤ԪӤ棬Ӥ󡣡
̾׹Ϊʲôλ׼ܲ˵æûգȥǵ롣
ڶټԼӤ棬ǸҪǧٱ顣
ӣܱȵԼǿ
ҵĽʿ鼱УԽ֣̣¥ɱȥ
ϣѦˣ֣⸱ճյжƵѪͷ˵
ϧӤɽٵĲǡ


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ٽʿ̤ԪӤ֮󣬶ۼ֤ǰصʿɢǮڳǵʿΣϲǮ
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ܲ޵ǡ⸱棬ҵճܵҫȴʿһ
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ɽۣһϮɫУĮȻյĽơ
ڶʿҲųǣҿֻڳǸۿɽ١ۿԪӤʿɽٵĻǳѵãҪɽٵľ飬ΪԼպ׼
䡫
ꡪ
һһɫ˺ڰҹĻΪǧɹھ޷֮ۡ
ɽ嶼콵µ׻û
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ضɽҡɽʯ̮
ãŵɫ価գѸɢȥһƬաɽѾǱصĻҡ
һֱͦʿӰȻɽ֮ۡ
ڳʿ𺧣ͷһƬšٵ˵һϱߣʿ¶ֱӻҷ
ϲ棬Ȼɽ٣
ϲ棬̤ԪӤ
ڳͽʿ޲ݵߺء
ˣ
ϣͷƵҪѪңңһݣسǣϽȥԲߡ


514 ǣһ棡
ڳīգһŴĿâ˺ѰĻڶ
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һƬ
Զ¡¡׽֮
ⳡ֮ǰճһ׼桱׼˵úʵҲͱȽ𵤺۷һأӲԪӤʵ
ЩԪӤȻҲ̫⣬ҲһѡһСѡǸ߿ˡ
Ľӷϴϯϣ׼Ҳûʸһϯֻϯڰλ棬ڽʿ
ճ˷ɽٳɹǵλȫһˡһ̤ĻǾǵͬԺǰλƽƽֵܡ
ϯλҪھŰΡ
ϣ֣ѦɽȰλǣҲȥ̸۱½ƵƵһ£ڵⳡٵս
Ѧ֣ôмɰհ٣

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Ѧɽҡͷ
ɽپһ֣ѣ
ԪӤ̣Ȼ֪ԪӤѵĪڡӤҪĴԪӤԵӤߣϣ
ĪģĪڡ
޷ɹ٣ڿֲ֮»ҷǾǿջϲһɽʧܣǰɵԪһؼʧ
ˣκһλԪӤʿڶ֮ǰȫ׼ĽϷ̨λԪӤǱݻԷһȫ
һ˶ɽ٣δ㹻׼һĿԿס׽ٵ
ճһԶڳǵǸûκν飬̫ưȻҲû˭ȥɽ١

ϣճɶɽ٣ɫ԰ףĻš
ճ֮ǰûɱѦΪճǡ׼桱Ѧλ档ճѽλ桱¾ûôˡ
ϣڳѦ˴ҴҸϻسߵ棬·ϯ
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֮ǰճǡ׼桱λޣѦλϣǿ԰ϣѦ˴ͷų
ճ棬˾پЩˣճΪѦһġ
ʵϣͲϵһӣȨơ
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̸ڣ໥ǣơΪ˸Լ棬Ҳִ˴̸϶Ѻáͼͼ
֣ԸΪһ׼桱Ѧλ档ԸΪ𵤺󱲣һλ档
²طˣҲҪϣѦʿʮΣȴ²ųƽϢٷų
֣ţҪһڰػشȥ
ǵɫҲˡ
ڳһ棬ҪȢ檣ã϶ҪҵԼĵ̡
ڳǮеͱϷִҪҵȻǻڶʳЩҡˣ
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뵽ʲôͻȻɫһϣȵ֮㵱ϯ֮󣬱ȥŽ㣡
ǣ棡
ϣæͷȴǲҲʶ޷ˣԳֱȫ
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ѦΪܹڳǣ
ΪͨʳĶͣÿһԪӤԵټԼȥѰԪӤԵܱ֤ԼǧңԳһλԪӤ档ѦܼңֻҪ壬ǧܳһλԪӤ档
ˮңľ
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Ѧɽ뿴ʲôͣԶѦ
ѦѦ⸱ΪȻɫɰһֻҪϵϱһپͺùˡ

޷֮ۡ
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ճɽ壬ɵڳ⡣
ūͰײϷзԡϺ̵ǰӭӣЦϲ
ճԲģÿһΡءԪӤԵӤĺñǡءԪӤԵ֮࣬ÿܻܳһΣȱ
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Խʿһʾ޲ƣһԪӤ˵Ҳ̫࣬һĽԪӤҪʮʯѰʯͽѾô
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ūͰײĴ׼õĴʵʯɢȥ
ճȺ֮е֣̣ʵ֣С㣬⻹ɷ棬ǾǱ֡
ԸԵ
֣һ˿ԥܿͷϲ֮գȻȥùͷ
ʿϲٴߵл档
سʿڳǱܱ֡

ˣ棬˽ڳӷϴ磬дһλĹͣڳѦҵǽڡպڳǣ磡
֮ǰ¥ð֪ڳԪӤ˳ɽ٣ɷǰһۣ
֣æ
ţǰɣһ棡
ճͷЯŰūаײϷзϺȥ
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Ȼ֣ˣȻҪȥ
ҪȻڳǵλǻΪ浨ӣǡ
ϣѦһĽӶѪڳɱڣ֮ǰѦʵ̫ǿûȥʰ
ԼҲһ棬ҲǸȥһѦ棬Ǹۡ


515 ң
֣Ѿǲ˴ӳһ˵ĻݹӭճūһУԴʮǰ濪·
ճһˣ˵ݣƺƵȥ
зԺϺ໤ΪȻһݡ˳ؽִѵʯٳͬϲ
ڳǵĽֵ࣬ȻӵĵͽʿҪϲǮҪһķɣڳǵڰλ泤ʲô
ˣλ㣬շˣ
֣֪ճĴ֪ūݣ̽Եʵ
ǷˣֻǹӵůѾߣСŹɣҰūɣҼҹʮ꣬δȢ檣޷ˣ
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ճƳһۣ֪ҪƴŮˡ
ūûֻǳ̾ӵĻ£һֱҵһĲֻȢ檡
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ʮԪӤ̫ˣڱ½Ĺֱ֣ǰ;䣬պﵽ񾳲˵ԪӤڼȵġ
ؼǡδȢ檣ص㰡
ϢҪǴȥ֪ŮҪҹ¡
ū˵ţͻȻ֣̺ʵˣл䣿
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֣̱ʵ糺죬ͷһС¹ײֱӬҡͷ
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һ˳ҪѦҪˡ
ȻҪܵĶ˽һЩǵ
֣Сǳ֮Ů游׹ڳǣڳǵĸӦǷǳ˽⡣
ԻʳϤ𣿡
֣ЩֵʵǶԻʳϤôڳǵĸҲл˽⡣
ҴӶߵķ黹֪֮١
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̴֣㵣Ĭ졣
ԭȻΪճǱ½ʿû뵽ܺɹ֮ȱ
֣̺ܿ첻پ⣬ϸϸ˵ͨʳԪӤǣӴһι١ҡ
Ը꣡
ճ̵
̵֣ǰͨʳӴɽһԪӤ棬õľλ
Բ𲽣ǺԼҵЩϮ棬ͨʳĻͬͬ˥
ͨʳʱµľλࡣҲżӵķȽ٣ºպմ󹦣ѻ÷
λûʲôȨڻʳڵĸСɳǣЭӼӺһĺôÿɵõʳһԪӤԵĽһô
ֵ֣̽ι٣ԪӤȥͨʳ٣һ¼ãҲһλһɳǡӴԺͨʳԪӤˣлʳΪ̨зٺ»¹ѫûýͨʳüߵȨƵλ
ǲι٣ɽҡԪӤͨʳڵһɳǵĳǼὨңΪĳĳҡɳǽ֮󣬱ڱ˽ҵ
ҵĲҵܻʳɵϸӻ˰Ŵԣܶûк̨ĵͽʿѡһλͶͱӻ
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516 棬̫ǫ顱ˣ
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518 ոţ˲Ͷ
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Ҫ֪˵ֶӻᱻ˭ָڹϷҲû˸˽ԴϢ鱨ˣسǱߵ鱨ˡ

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֣˾˶ԳǱ߿Ƶĺϣ͸ȥ֣Ϊ֣˾ֶӣΪ󵨵һŸ˽¸˽һǱߵ鱨ȫˣ
ζţܶ鱨޷һʱա
ѦҲˣϵܣ𶯳Ǳߵ˼ˣ֣ڳƤ¶ֽš
ڵǣոľ̿ȥϻ̵һ¾ʹˣڳǵʿ֪ռҵĻˣǾͻȥҵ⡣ոһĿӣϣܿڳվȽŸ
ϣá
ͻȻʵȵȣղ˵ո˶ľ̿
̽ӲͷƤһ̫֮࣡ˣĲ
һľ̿ζϻҲҪʯ
ϣ૵ĿͻȻһãҵһӹŴˣ
죬̵Ŀⷿڻľ̿͵ȵȻڵϻ̣ȫۡռм۵߳Ǿɡɳۣ׻ңҵûȥϻΪֹ
һССϻ̾ϰľ̿ȥĻǴѪ
ϣЦ
⣡ѦҲдĻףʹסϻϰľ̿һҲȥԼðɡ
Ѧһ飬Ӧİоϲ
ɼǮۣʵǻһ
Ǽ۸ս

˭˭
Ѧľ̿͵ȿڻ˺ܾãҲƴ֣ոɣ
һӮˣѻңضսݣ
ϣѦҵ֮£ҲֻгԱķݣԱ˷ܵˡ
ǣ
ѦǣȥٴҴִʼľ̿ȫǸ̴ۡ


522 ˲ϣ
ϣѦܣĻ̣ľ̿͡ȡůʡ
ûãһ̽Ӽλӣϻ̵ĻҲȫʼˣǮȫĳɣҲϻ̻ʱӶ˺ܶͽʿǵ⣬˵ǵ̵ļǮȫˡ
ߣˣΣΪͲҸŽ𣿼ۣɳۣңһʯҲҲոһˡ
Ҫؽ⼸ľ̿ʣȫȥϰľ̿˵ҲոһʯǮơȫϻ̽ô⣡
ϣɫ¶һĨ⣬Ц
Ѿץסϻ̵һȻҪݺݵĸһСӿȥ
ƴ֣ۺ񣬸ںЩʧ
дѿǮе̣ˣͲľ̿ǮˣҲҪѹϻ̡
ܿ죬µʮӻӣʼľ֮̿ʣҼ۸ǳͣӽɱۡ
ѦҲһ£˷ֹܵ˼䡣
ӻ̣ľ̿ˣۣ
Ѧľ̿׳ɳۣ
һʱ䣬ڳڣľ̿͵ȼǮ˳ɱۡ

ڳĴңһֱڹոѦĶڸս档
ϣЩ£Ȼץסսϻһ
ϻ̲ˣ޷֡ľ̿ļ۸ȫˣҲװɣѶڻľ̿ȥʧһЩʯͶе
ܿ죬ĴµĻ̣Ҳʼ۶ڻľ̿ʡ
ЩС˼ҵӻ̣֪ΪʲôҲĪĿֻ֮С

ڣΨϻߣ
ϻ̰ľ̿͵ļǮ֮󣬾Ҳûмۣûκζɱ˰
ԭϻǰ⼫𱬣ҪŶӲľ̿ͻ͡
˿̣˼һ±壬ſȸ
ĻѾɣѦϵĵɼǮľ̿ˣʿȥҵӺ˭ɵɵ򽵼ɵľ̿
ͣոϵһȺʿڵ¡
ûһĵӣ˶Ҫȥˡ
շľ̿۵֮󣬾Ҳûµָʾ
ľ̿ĻͣڳԣûжԭǵŴءڣȥˡ
ġѦڳĴָ첲ȣ۸սѹǶ͡ոôȵϰºˣһⶼûˣһľ̿ȫˡ
г̾
ֻһССӰӻֵʮأȴжʯĻˡ
ѵԺϻһ쵽Щľ̿ͻͣ
⣬ʮ֮һһıֺ΢֮ľ̿Ͳˡʿ˭Ҳ˷Ǯȥȡů
ҪǶǲƿصĲҵԼľ̿
ոҴҵһСӣͿ𼸰ʯﾭסľ޿
Ҫٿʮ̣ĸ¾Ϳǧʯոֱ군ˡ
͡ڽʿǶǰҡͷսݣǶϻ̺ոѾϣᶨ׷Ѧľġ

һʱһʱĹȥ
֮
ոǱʼճĬûܳзҲûκζ
ʱˣոеĻͳַȻûУǾˣ˳սܵĿ
ϣĬʱ䣬֪ԼѾȲʤȯ
Ѧƥ񿥵ԣֶȥȥһϻ̵ġ״
˰ˣǵȻҪȥһս
ոȥССϻǸȥġ
ֵĳ֣ϻͣŵϰϰľ̿Ļһ㶼ȥʮֵ⡣
һ־Ͱϻ̸ſˣҹӣ㼲ޱȵʱ
ϵܣ㣡ݣ׼һУҪ
ͷۣôľ̿ɣҿԼհɣյǧ֮ա
սܣƻȡѵŵ̬һ㡣սҲ֪ڳѦ£ɲһλˣܺ绽꣡
˵Цϻ䳰ȷ
ڣ͵ȽʿΣĻӣ֪ЦǸһ¶ŭɫ
·ϵʿǣҲڶϻָָ㣬ƺ˵ϻ̽˶Ļȴȥ


֣һӢףЯУ븮鷿ҵڿһܼ㣬µ֣˾
Ϣ
ȻЦ
֪Ϣ϶⼸ն˯ŵ֣Ϊˡ
ŶʲôϢ̶ôˣ
֣˾̧ͷµϣ¶ЩǿЦ⡣
ҹҽ£ɳӵسȫȻҹӿⷿѺһľ̿Ŀǣһ·ۿڵĴ󺣴ϣ
һ磬ֽӺжҡе͵˳¿ŵϻ̣ʼۼ۴ⷬƣȻѦϹ
ҡѦҿϻĻԴ̫࣬ʮն꣬һסˡΪȫѹϣո̸Űѿľľ̿ó󽵼ۡ
Ҳסһľ֮̿ʡŲգϵľ̿͹ӦʮǮ˽˳֮ࡣҲõģȡůʶȱˡ
֣ЦĿޱȡ
ոȷʵûû취ȥѦҡ
ǳп氡
ɲǳԵڳʮ֮ã滹һЩﻹس֧ǿ·㡣
ռṩľ̿ʵǳϰľֻ̿á
Ŀһ꣬Ҳ޷ڳϵľ̿ǮȫѦ˵㣬ٱǸҲȫܡ
ΪѦۣնһҡ
һаȳ²֣Ѵҹ͵͵˵⣬˻͵ϻ̣֪ˡ
ô죿
֣һ㶡
Ÿճ˵ľ̿ȱ
ճ˵ܰæ֣ȥЭû뵽ڶͰˡ
ã
ӦɸƴЦ
˾һ½ȼü֮
ɹİѦϹˣҿĴľ̿׳ȥ㹻ڳǵʿʮ֮ãⳡ־ܹȥ
ֻҪⳡɳͲٵĶ̫ͽʿȥ󲮾ṩ֧Ԯ
ҪллС̣һݺȥո浱л
ǣ

֣漴ǣһոȥ
Ȼˣ֮ǰҪȥϻ̸һ飬֡ˣȻҪջأûЩľ̿ո
ңڳǵϣ۵ľ̿ͻͣļǮʿﶼڻ˲٣ûҪȥϷ˭ˡ
ֻǽһ£ΪǮҲûȥȻҪ֡
ϣѦˣϻ棬ʹޱȵĴţ̴֣һˡ
ϣʱ磬ҡӣеЦף֣С㣬ôпְˣ֣С֪ճڷһ׮£Ϊϲּʱ䣬¿ɸ֣С
֣СҪȥҪһͣ
ѦҲʱôֺ̡֣
֣鵭Įλӣûʲôɫƽ⼸ľ̿سĲֿȥ
ΪΪʲô
ϣɫһ䣬΢׼ռҵոһæ
֣⼸ľ̿ҳĻƽм۰˭㣬ռҵĻ׿ڸ˵𣬻Լµģ
ҹȫ
ľ޴Щ
ϣ䡣
˲䷴Ӧ
ҹɳӵıҹǣΪǡ
ʲôϻ̿ţ
һһϣϻ̽һĻЩȫǼٵģĿľһ˸СӣջǸҷĴľ̿һȼü֮
ۣ
ϣһѪġ
ǰһҡҡΡ
ǼǼҹӻȥˣһҪȥոһл
֣̳µ
ԸǣȫߣڳڵĲֿţԱʱ֮衣´Σ˵ϡ
Ѧˣֽű˰졣
عʱϣ֣ȫˣһԺѦǣ쬵ڽͷ
ԭΪϣѾգ־׼ȴԶԶĵ͹˶֡
һǻѦŰɣ̫ˡ
ѦӣϽѦ
Ѧڣȫ

ϻ̡
͵һȺʿһĻġоԼǰ;ԽҰˡ
̫ˡϻЩȻǳһľ̿һ¶ѡ
ѦĴҵĴۣȴȫԽȥٿǧʯ


523 ɽ½
̷֣ԸǣϻĻȫߣһݺȥһո׼л
ոû棬ֻ˰ū
֣Щֵ㣬أζ棬˳ȼü֮ҵһл
չȥˣҲ֪ʲôʱųء£
ūЦк
ֱչأղŸսӤôֱչˡ
֣е죬֪ΪΣδܼ棬Щ΢΢ʧ䡣
ܿЦҲСڳǻɣȥεꡢε꣬ûкÿѡƷ
ð
ū֣̽ȥڳǵֵֻֽ֣°ײϷзϺ˫Ĵո
ײһԪӤԵڸץյҩڹϡ
ڲԪֻһճķ޷Ԫ֮·
ʥշ̸Ҳɵһ֡£𵤾һ̤ԪӤ硣
ֻ̫٣һѡ԰׹꼫亱츳ټ߽ҩԪӤԵֻƾ׹̤֮ԪӤаյġ
ϷֳһԪӤԵץԼӤѾɽϾ̤ˡӤĽ׶Σٹһ£һ׼ԪӤû⡣

ճ뿪֮󣬻صոڱڸһ侲ұչء
ң̿ӪҵһСæ˳һѦңЩ˵С£ûʲô˼
һҪҪ
Ǿ蹬ʶУɽڷҵı仯
ɽһԲεĲ񷱡Ĥš鲼ɫҩƽһߴһʢ߱«ɫϼ磬һСȪʣһҩԣԴһ㡣
һֺֽԵ÷ۣԼƴСġճԪӤѾԭȵʯжɽĵͿա
ɽ֮ϣϣϲɽ츲ص仯
زׯ콵ԪӤҲԱߣ𾪵Ĺһ﷽Բɽ
ɽھ𶯡
ɽڱԵشһ͹¡΢ͻɽڣɽɫϼĽ¡¡ɵĻɫɽ緢ӿԶӡ
ҵ½˶ɽܲϵӺչʮﳤǲ񷱡ĤŴ˰ٱ
һΣҲ֪˶á
ⳡĶǵ½˶ͣЪЩΧʵ̺󣬱㻯ΪƬӲޱȵ½ء
͹ĻɽӸһߡ
ɽİɽһȥĶߡ
ճ棬˽ȥⶴߣٲȻһȻġھסܷ꣬ױɹ˸еĺ⡣
ɽ˰ٱ
ׯЩš
ɽȻ֪ɽǳ棬ɫľҩꡱһܳһҩ
ɽճӵ֮׽𵤼ϵҩ
ǣɽȻ䳤ʮǾ˽ٱķΧܹµҩǶʤ
ûŪףɽǴģΪλճʶڡȻһޱȵܡ
ճԼҲ˵壬ɽζΪλʶڡ
ÿͻһµĴ󾳽磬ɽͱһΡطˣֵܹľҲˡ
زͼı仯ҲΪ档ֻɽ֮еæˡЩյĵطҪµҩ
Ȼɽʵʲô
ɽڻһ⻹顣
ճһöʯƬԭַɽĵϡ
˿̣öʯƬȴ𣬸߹ɽصĿУԡƬ»ԣƬʮɽ
ɽڶһ˸֮
ɽڣľݣ׷չٵչƺƴļȡŴմƬ»ԣ
ز¹һգʱ̲סͷ֦ͷ΢΢˵泩ľ飬ϲľĹԡ
ׯһϥ幦ȡµ»ԡϲķ֣ڵĹȻڻ
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ȻöСɽҲСȫáÿӣһΡءǻǿҵĴ̼ɽڵľɽڵĲľ
ʯɽлΪһ΢
ճ״һ
Ҳ֪ΪʯͻȻı仯
ĹҲһܹľգӲľԣӦǺ°ɡ
ճУȻðһŹֵͷ
ҪռʯƬǳʯƬĻ̫ǳܹɽڳ֣ʱССɽڣͬԣǳӳ鲼֮ȴҲһĿ֮¡
ֻǣ֪ʯǳʯȥѰ
Сʱ򣬾ǻ⣬ջճһĨ棬׹ңԶĴء
ǰ֪Ǻ
ЩǴϵĸǳʯÿһֽ̺֮
ѰǳʯӦò̫ѡֻʯƻѰҡ

ɽڵ¹ҫµڶҩļȡܿ÷ǳϡ
ճоԼͷе
һͽҩɽҪ֮ãȡܳɳΪһǧݵĽ׸߼ҩ
ɽڱûȫʯĥˣɢ
ʮ߱«٣ѾĽԪӤĵر໴ȱ
ճժĽСͨȻһĽ߱«СͨҲǼƷϾ߱«̫ˣֻԪӤСͨĻδ̫˷ѡ
׼߱«٣һ׻񾳣ʱֱһ״ͨ߱«һ߱«԰½гһգ̤ϻ񾳽ĻҲϡ
ճΪڴʶһ߱«ͨ
ǣ߱«ҪϣҪĺܼͻƷףﵽϡ
⿿»ȻԶԶֻܿʯɢΪɽһѰСҩҲҪʯųɳĽҩ
ɽһҩҲҪӴʯͷ
һ滹Ƿǳȱʯġ
ʿԪӤ֮ѰĶ׵ͽ鵤ҩЧѾ΢΢ҪǧĽҩΪ
ǣôǧϵҩȻ½ڶֳ࣬ǧҩҲ١ܴһ֣ǴоԶľֳ
ڳǶ࿪һЩӣʯŹá㹻ʯ߱«١
ճѰ˼š
ڳǾ󲿷ǮĴе̴󣬼Ѧҵ
ôǵЩõʯ߱«
֮ǰǼӻ̣Ǹһ棬֣˾һСæѣû档
ȴҩеɣ
ճһЦ
е˵ҩһУ̫ˡ˵һڳˣʥݾҲǺɨ޵С


524 Ϸأ
ճԵĹһ£Լ߱«׻񾳣ٻҪķһǧʯ㹻á
ǷǳӴһʯ
ҵΪһѰ׽𵤼ҲʯһƷ𵤷ҲʮʮʯҡҪķһλʦһ굽Ĺȥơ
ҲζţǴҵһˮ׼Ľ𵤼ʦһҲʮʯҡ
ʿҪһ֮˶ʯǼǲͨԪӤʿȻһЩҲҪķѺܴĹ򣬳ʱ䡣
ճ漴һԼɽڿҩ
ôࡣ
ҩﵽһǧϵĽԪӤҩжʮꡣҩϵ׽𵤼ҩԼٶꡣϵĶҩڶ࣬ɽߴǧ꣬ôֵǮ
էһȥҩ񲢲ࡣ
Ҫ֪ճڶ̶ջһʿΪı˷ҩɣǰδôҩȥʯǮ
Ҳûпȥֲ߽׵ҩ
ɽڵЩҩȫԲãƽ𵤾鵤ͻƽ𵤾õҩ
δҩɽڼţһã㿪ΧɽҩڲϷܣԽԽïʢԶͻƷףﵽ𵤼ԪӤֻΪԶԶ޷񼶵ҩ
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ճɿһ£ֻҪһС㹻һǧʯ߱«ͻƻƷס
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ճ޴ȥ²⣬һ߱«ͨжֲԪӤʿûӵ˶ļƷͨ
ȻȵɽڵЩ߽ҩһʯ˵
ճһԪӤ棬дѸ߽ҩ˾ɣҲκΡ²жŵĽ

ճʽأӾҳ˰ūһġ
֪Լαչɽ½Լȥһ¡
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һūҲûţ֣ڳڵι䣬һЩѺΣ˳ʶĶ౾صķ飬֣̽鱨
ʱˣūҲЩģΪճʱչδڸҲûʲô¿ɸɡ
ӣѾļʮλеˮ׼ĽʿֻһС̣¿ɸɣиڼҡÿ¶Ҫһнٺǣһλ˵ҲҪǧʯǲپӪһЩҵ
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ϣЩȥ졣
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ϵҩ󼴽ŵϢڳѦҵļ𶯡
ɲСС֣һСӻ̣һô򵥡
ոֱڳڵؼ󣬴ĳ֣һߴĸ¥ҹҳˡϵҩ󡱵ƣ˳ཱི˸Ϲ¥һ£׼ܿ쿪š
ǿƣ֪ģҪӡҩһ֣ʼԭھ͸ҵĵˡ
֮ͣɱϻ̣Ҫٱ
ϢһҸ߶Ⱦ
Դϴӻ̣һ̳ϣϻƣһͷʷǰĲҰ֮󣬱ոҲӰ֡
ССӻҲɿϣҲǿ˵һѺ֡
һѦңȫǷণľԱ£ոһһ
׼ϷأסҵĲҵԷᡣ

ڳڡ
һʯ̾͵Ͻֵڽ֡ɳ˽֮գֱڡڳǷΧϵ󣬷ԲﵽϰҲΪڳĵش
Ѧռֵһ룬Ժأͷֵһ룬Ǿ޴ĳ
ɼѦڳǵĴ֮ԶҪѦ̫ܼӣڳÿһغеѦҵġ
ϣϻһ´塣
Ѧ˾ţҲͣˣѦʵʵĴһ£ÿڶ檵ź£ƣԷ⣬ɫڸһµİӣûܵµľţǻ
գѦܹ󺹣ЩңҴӣˡڳֿһ͵ϵҩ̤㵤ҩеҪѦӲһ
ҩôѦˣϣûôȥϣ鷳⣬ô죿
Ѧһֶڶ϶ʱ֡
Ѧʲô
ӵ츳ߵĵϵ᣿ֻǶɹؼУ
ǣͨͨǣ
ܿЩάֳһ档
츳ٸߵĽʿҲԪӤ棬Ҳһǧꡣ
һĴ˭ܱ֤ԼÿһӢ֮
ܡ
УֻҪһܼңǰʯᱻܿĿգǰ
ˣԺջԻ͵ĴСңڶ̶ǧУҷ𣬴Ӵ˲ټ
ѦǴͲָԼҵǣжôĴϻ۹ˡܼҵ׼
ͨʳÿ꣬͸ѦһԪӤԵô޴󣬵Ҳֻôˡ
ѦڶãƽԺĿǵԼȥҪǽ𵤺ھ綼ĻԪӤԵҲͽκΰ
ԣѦҲԼġ̡
Ѧ̣ʵڸڵһ޴ġҩӡ
Ѧҩ˴ҩ
ԪӤ󷨱ָΪһĶһĶҩ
ÿǧꡢ꣬ܿ󷨣еһĶ
÷İܼңҲȥҩ԰棬޷ӻЩƸ
Ѧ棬ŻѪľ˲Ƹúãĳһ˥ˣֻҪЩҩ԰ȡҩѦҾ˵Ļᡣ
˵Ѧ֧еҩԼҩƳɵ鵤ռݾ޴ơ
еѦңɴ඼ˡΨڵҩҵѦƼ󣬾֣һҲɲ֮õѦ
Ȼ˵ҩһҵҪңڳվȽŸ˿Щѻʯľٶ
ǣѦ°
治еַ˺ܶΣѾӰˡ


525 ѦԳ֣
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528 Ѧı
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ѦϵҩҲֻΣһЩеȻ
Ѧɽ絶ʣʹıĿ̾ɣҵҲҪֻҪӤֵˣ


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ֻҪϣԪӤԼһ棬֣ƫ̻ոصıϡ桯֮ֻǣԪӤԵңʮϰҲδлԵ
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534 
ԪӤķٶȼ죬һϢǧɣΪƥİ׹⡢ɫâããѩƽԭ
ڳԽԽԽǿʢҡ
ǿԪӤıƽڳȫʮʿѾ޴Ŀֻ֮Уʧ룬ߺ
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ϷʱȻǾ޴̬չһѤõ߲죬հڳʿϡڻҵļС
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һߣͬǱϷͷĶ֣ܿмܲס˶ӣȣ֣ˣϵܡϵܣң

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Ϸ׷һ֣䳰ϣԭѦλ棬һΪİèʧ־ɱˣ
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ȫʤ״̬Ȼ£ճոսӤİ׹桢Ϸ档
ˣǧӵܣڳǵʮʿ


535 Ѧ⣬Ա
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ڳǿƵһλ棬Ѿ飬ɾճ档
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ڣѦǧʿ涼ηޱȣΪǰ;ɥ
Щسǿ棬־ηĿ⣬ȿǵĳ֣˶һء
ΧΧֵڳǾʿǣ޲ǾηݵĿճ档
ӴڳǷԲ֮ڣһ仰֣ˡѦǶʹ
ճֹ˰ײͱϷųѦɽ浭ˣѦ֣֮ǰ˵ţ˵ҵܲܳ棿λҲԳ֤ˣǷ棿
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536 ģˣŸɣ
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ۡⱻʿأۡãճơɱء
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ҪǱճƼˣЩǶΪոǿʵеͷƤǾߵһԲߡ
ߣҪϷ˼ɳڵطСǵʮʿ̫࣬ʩչ޷ʹĺսһ
ԪӤڣ᲻һսİ׹棬·磿´лᣬҶҪúýѵһ
Ѧɽ뵽Լײһѹ·磬ϹҲסȻߺޡ
жǰƲ죬ΪȻ
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֮䲻һԸռҡ
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ճ֪ѦɽһѦ齨ˣżԼ
֪Ҳ̫⡣
ͨʳԱ½ͳǺǿģʮ㡣
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бֻܷǡ
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治СڣɡӪɽ϶̵ôʵĺôɱǰѪðŷȥ٣ˡ


537 Ѱ׵ػ
ճ³ɽѲתøľͿɽֽӹƬɽĹϽȨ
ǱȥѦҵĵػ𶴿ߡ
ػ𶴿ߣڳĴƬɽȺУǽʮԶ
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۶һ޴ĵѷ죬Ӳ֪ԶѨҽҵػ𣬲֪ȼ˶ꡣ
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ԭЩػҹڿ
ǧȥö֮ػ۶ձڳٹ̵ѦҸռˣסڣ޷롣
ڳǵʿʿõĻ֧һʯ߼Ѧҵĵػڳǵĸ߽òѦҵɫ
طռˡ

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³ɽҲػ𶴿ƹػ𶴿ߣȻΪϤ
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541 ׷ɱ
ػ𶴿ڵһǧʿ֮УΪҲʮʿʿеùķɱ޲ҳһţ·ӡ
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ңԶĻȥҵǿԮһչز׵棬ҲҰЩС顣
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ҹţǺܿȥɽһ֣ԾԸˣ

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֣֣֪βϸ鱨
֪һЩɽľβмԶͨʳ֮ǰһֱڡԼʮʮβ棬ֵһɳǵʵͨʳˣĶĹ˼ɣûж֡
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̶һ꣬ʤʮĿޣԪӤȫԪӤڳ̡ƾ衶ƪչ٣ճȻҪķʮ̤꣬ԪӤھ硣


554 һ
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555 
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档ǼûռѪҲ޷ռҵҳϡɼǱϣԶˡͷȴΪոѪκιס
ռѪոʵһɴѪϵ棬ӵѪȻո֮ϡ
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ſڣҴܹۼ⣬ԶԶһոŵľƥԿʻǰзԺϺݵĸǰײϷ档֪ڵģض档
ܹܾʱһӣ֪ˣ̵ɤӣ߿ߺһ
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½ܹ̳дѪͳĶӡԼңԸޱȵԪӤԵŮϣԸһԵԪӤ档
ฮȻŮͶԪӤԵ֪Ѱҿɱȡ


557 СġƸ񡱣
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ӡС㣬ӭλݹλμϣĽԪӤ磬԰
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561 ڶ鱦
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563 Ǻϲ㰡
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ճ̧Ƽһ;δ֪Ļ񱦾ʱɫһ䡣
֪ڻ񱦾ãι
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˷ۺɫŮĺңƶɣżǿҵջԡ
ǴӺңŨҰԵ
²ڱǣֻմڼϣҲ뼡壬ԪԻ֮״
ԺвΪǿҵĻþԣ鲻Խ
ֻǡԻͬʿ˵ЧеҪһʱС
棬ʱֻӰзսá
Ҳ㹻ˡ
ܵù꾵ƵĹׯ콣Ȼһлᣬɱճز档


565 걦
ׯ콼Ǻ̧Ƽһػ񱦾ɢληۺ֮üһͷ
Ůʶ㣬ҲǰƵĸֱĪ⡣
ֱЩƫţ඼Ƿɫˣä»áƵЧ
Ϊ絶ֱӡ޴սǿֻͨЧ
ڱҲ֪;
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ׯ콲С
æ̧ƣһŨڷĹͼ赲䡣
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ȴ𽫻񱦾׼
һۺɫ⣬ƿǧɣ
˹ٶȼ죬ǧ֮˲Ϣ޷
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ʱ꾵ķɫС
˹ޱȣܴ͸֮
ׯ콽һƺһصĹâ͸롣
⴩͸һסʶԪӤ
ׯ콵һ˫ͫףʱãͿն
·ڤڤһǿסԪ
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һе֣ɴϲ
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ù걦Ƶׯ콣Хһׯһͬճɱȥ
ֻҪɱճս㳾䶨ɹ

ǡꡢػĻ񷨱
ճׯ콱ǿڻ񱦾۹һգȻһ˫ʧնĺһͬԼɱɳһ
˲׹
񱦾ǿػ֮淨
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ڻ񱦾ֱ֮
Լʱ˻ĺ棬ñ䣬ƣΪܡ
ׯճֳܽĽڤ齣һճն
ճæ׳Ľ飬֮мסׯ콵ķϮ޷Լķ
˿ҪмܵĵˣԶֹٿصׯ콣ԶԼŮ
һ˦ѩɫβͣһšԻ
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紵ɢ䡣
Χ֮㣬޿ӣ
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ɲǼ䣬ǧٰһ˲ȼգƷɻ𣬾ޱȡ
ʲôչȥǡ
ճزϯĴƬԻʱǧƬһȼ˲伱ȼ
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꾫Ҹ涷ɣ
زҧгݣһ˫鶯˫¶һݺݵ
һһ֮زز˲䴩󣬵ɡ
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״ɴ󺧣˦βزֵȥ

ճֵסׯ콵ķɽơ
ͬʱһģȵķעԼǰڻС
ճɽ֮У˳һʱ䣬׵״ͬʱҲԻ˵ס
ѾԽ֮ٿ׵סȻһʹУǿġ
У͵һĴָСһ߳İ档
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̵ԪӤĽ׷һմϣ̱յܿᱻճһҺˮ
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ճûʧصׯ콺ȴ˫ָһңңһָ
һϸСİ棬Ϊһâ˲ǿ֮С
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ղŷǵûܰճæù걦סԪ񣬺ճˡ
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Ļ鱦ʱ򣬼ֱϬޱȡ
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ڻ񱦾Χβ߿򣬱һŮӰӣȻ
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걦

ճڻ񱦾İ˸֡
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Щ֡
Ҫ֪ɱ𣬻Ļ鱦Լ˲ɡ
ȲЩԺ˵
ճЩǵʮңԶ
սˡ
ײϷЯ«⵽ʮԪӤƴ׷ɱա


566 սҪ𣿣
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һһ֮£͵Ϯˣڹ걦˲ס֣޵еĴڡ
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룬ֻʹ
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ճŰūׯ콺زһѺű²зԡϺײϷȷ򼲷ɶȥȥӦǡ

쬣
쬣
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⣬ӣ
ڳ׷ֹոҪΪǵΪʹĴۡ
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Ѿˡ
ʵ«Ұ֮սȲǡץסᣬȳͶճλˣлͷ
ȻеҪ
ֻжĵλ׷ϰײͱϷֻ«ŵڶ漶ū֮һ
Ҫлʱ䣬ڳǸһתƣܼӳһжκη紵ݶص浽ҡ
ճķԴЦ
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ϲͷæɳոɻȥˡ
ӣйʲô鱨
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ػߵϰػңڳǵʦֻǣͿɽֵߣ̫ó֣һʱȥ

ճһЩҪ齻ȥȥһ°ײϷھѾָ˴롣
ոõϺõĽ׵ҩΪ׼һٷʢ⣬䷨ٻָ˹ֻһЩˣڶʱ޷ԭ
Ϸ˻߲ë˲ѣһʱҲá
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֮󣬴ǿűϵ߲ëװΣԵӢ信ЩëԵΪźǱ
ҧгݣڳպޱȡ
ճסЦο˱ϷһץʱϢȥһ˳Ȼ֮󣬱ȥڳȥˣ


ճȥһ˳֣˾Ǩɳǵ
ͨʳҹΪܣصֻڱȥɳǾӪҵ
ԪӤԼһӪκβҵȥκһɳǾס
ΪһԪӤңҪǨ㣬ڳһǨи鷳
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飬ﲻæ岻֡
ǰ棬ȥ
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֣һѣӸ˳ڼͷǵҹ¶ʲôأ
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ʱȴһʵԶƮЦлֺ֣⣬ȥʳ״ͲˡѸȥ״ʥŮŭ
գۼ䣬һӰڳĴͥǰ
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572 ֮
ϵܣʥݸ׸ˣҵĶʦҲʥ鸮ԺԺˡһһ⣬һ
֣˾ܿΪճһǨȥʥݸ֤ףδκ۵㡣
ʵһרΪԪӤ濪ġ֤֤ڱûɹʲôΥġ¡ɳǲ۵ҡ
лˣ
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½ܴ󣬰ȫĵطࡣ
ͨʳ½ĵһ޳ǣӵʹ˵ӴƬ½ȫĵط
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βʥŮͨʳǣ϶Ӫܲ͸磬ʱӴͷ磬㲻Ͷ
˶Σʥݸһ׸˳Ǿ޴󣬾סĶľʹСңԪӤڶ࣬ǿԿǡ
ݸԪӤңҲƾ塣ܶСǵԪӤ壬ҲǨ㵽ݸͼķչ
ǿҲ޷ڳһΪΪʥݸڶԪӤ塣
ڶԪӤǣƺ壬𲻸ʥݸ
ոڳСطһȥʥݸֵطǿڣոԵõĵ͵࣬ÿԱһܷͷ
Ȼ֮ǰڳһƤǱġ

ڳǡ
˿̣Ȼҹ
ҹ¶ѰʿҼһͱšֻĵƻ𣬹µҰһҫźڶҹĻ˵Ļš
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⻹ûϣ滹ӵһ«ץ˻Ұ漶ūոץҰ桭Ѿڳȫ
һҵֵһǡ
֮󣬻ʰǣ
κһҵʵĿֲʵǰһĴڡ߼ұȡůҲںвǶ֡
ŵĻЩĸ졣
治ɱ׼ԸϻؼһˣԼĺ£׼ȻپۼʸϵѦ·Բߡ

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׮ǰأıһΧոͼеĻ鱦
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ѦҾټǨʥݸȥܻ
̫ˣѦҴҵ󣬲Ʋ̫Ӵ󣬸ûôʱáҲѦѦ·Ҳߡ
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Ҫˣҹʢͷ
ž
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Ϊ˶ĴһŮʲôšû˶˴𡣡
Ѧɽŭ
ѦѣҴҴҸѦɽ⸱ɫ԰׻ɫɳһôˣǲǺóȥĪǷˣ
ԴӼѦѦɽ緢δѦɽ˿ֻűŭʧ˷硣
Ѧɽû취飬ֻǿ಻ԣ֪ôˣץ³˰ײϷֶص档ӵһڻ񼶵ڣŻ򡢳ߡ档ռˣ
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ڵػ𶴿ڣͻ鱦Ϣһ֣׾ʧ֪ճץ
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ܿ죬ڳҵλ氲º֮󣬶ϵѦֵԲߡ
رӣ֮󣬿϶ʦ
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ΤүӵӣȫԪӤ棬ʥݵĽʵǿޱȡ
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573 Τˮ
Τν治ΪȻڳСطܳʲôǿ棿
ڳ棬һɫ԰ף羪̸֮ո棬һһľηɫ
ȴһ
ڳλһ֣šһĻʵǷǳǿʥݸռһϯ֮ء
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ΤѦΨһץľݣΤѦˡ
ոãͷϣһҪһ֪ôº֣ĥѦҡ

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ΤĿ⣬ѦˣλӼ޵Ѧûӵáֿ˿Ѧ⡰ֶӣĿվ
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Τһʵۿôģ
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Τ䳰桢棬δؾ£ܿʶѣæɱ𡣡ڳǶ꣬ôûпλ£
ҹƣոʵһ棬ټһڻ«ץļūԼԼѣ
ѦɽɾˣոĿǰӵһڻ鱦ʵҲԶ֮ϡɱǣǼûеֿ֮
Τ룬ҡͷδؾɱǡҪɱʹˡڵѾһĴ鷳Ļٴɱ䣬Ĵǵˡҳмˣ߼ոؽ񣬽׮ˡ
ͷ۵ģеĻ鱦
Ϊ˴̽鱦ϢҪΪһ鱦һ׮Ĺͣ˵ܳ˵ʽԱˡȴû뵽˱Ѿ
鱦δ֮ǰ֮˽ʸȥᣬˣɱ˾֣Ҳ֮
Ҫȷ֮Ͳ̫׵ˣӡ
ǲġ


574 һƤ
ճ֣˾ȡһǨʥݸ飬صҸۡ
ʱ׼ѾˣʱԴո뿪ڳǣǰʥ׸
ӦûôյøϢɺԸոҲһʱƵһ֮ˡ
˳ڳǣǰݸ׼
ڣֻʣȥڳһˡҲΪΧոͼữ鱦صĴۡ
ոλ׼׵ײϷѾָոĿճȥڳˡ
ʮֻڳѲһŷո
ͨҪ󲿷ֵԪӤ档ǧԶҲϸ΢ĶԴ̽鱨
̽һ鱨æճˣҸղȥ˳ڸҸۡ̽飬Ѧһش鱨
ڶۼѦζԿˡһһص棬ǳƺƺѦɽӡ
Τˣ
ճЩ졣
Ѧɽ˵ңʥ׸Τ
żҲڳǵıصʿλΤӵ֣Τ
ΪȻǼΤүӵĺ
ȻΤҲûΤүʧΪԪӤ粻˵õ˵࿴Ϊ˵ĵͼʹʽΧԱ˵ĳڿ죬лˡ
ճ⼸ڱ½;˵ҲһЩ˽⡣
ԪӤҪ̫ѣͼʹҲԪӤ漫ѵõĴ
ʦֱӵõλ˵ģơɡļˡ
Ϊǵʦ𽪶Ƚ˵ҪԱ˸ǰݰӵֵܵĽ顣
Ƕ鵺ͬ˵Ǳߡ
ϲŻص˱ˡ
ˣŶûС
еҲǷǳϡٵġ
˵ʵ˷κγͻ
˵վȽŸ֮󣬻ȥˣһữԵ
ƾһΤӣͼʹҪŹѦңҲǾ޿ܡ
ճüһ¡
漴ʩչֱͨӿѦ
ͨСͨΧֻԶڳûģֱӿ
ճһۿȥѦһĿȻ
ѦǧĽ𵤡ӵܣլΧһȦ䱸ɭϡ
ȻۼѦϣһһλЯ޽ԪӤ棬ϱ
࣬ԵΪӢ˲
Χһ㣬ֺ֮ɫ
λӦþΤΤˡ
ӣΤʥݸȥʥݸΤ򽻵ΤѦǻҪȥѦ𣿡
ūĵʵ
ȻҪȥһΤӻûôҷŹѦҡ߰ɣȻ˿̶ѦǱȥѦңˣ
ճ

Ѧ
ΧͥһϯΧΤΤӣִﰵΤΪǵľǡ
ΤԴҲΪá
ʥݸҺűԪӤΧתֻΤүӲܵõһĴ
ڳСǣѾԹ󡱵ˡ
ʵȷ𾪺;η
Ѧɽ汻вȣΧոҲȷǷ˴
㹻ţΤӺ˵ͼʹӣͣĻʥݾڻûλ治ӡ
ΤѰ˼һ棬Ϸվһߡչû޷صĺⲻǲܽġҪոһʴʯ⳥ÿҳʯǧҲͲˣ
ԣҵдȣԸܷʯ⳥ǻԸģ
ǾΤֳ棬мˣ˵˵飡
Ȼܡ
ۣЩ˵ǽСȫܹܵˡ
ΤͻȻУӦڡ̽
̧ͷһգڤڤƺͨѦһۡ
Ҫˣ
Τƽĺһơ

䣡
ѦĴţһ顣
зԡϺŶ룬̴̵ĽѦţ棬Ҽˣӭӣ
Ѧǧ˼ո԰Ŷ룬ȴûһҿ
棬ȻճѦ
ѦӵɫɷףһٴС
ϵܣ
ϵܴݹ٣֪ιʣ
֪ճ׼ζԸǣһεװͿСĵЦ
Τճһۡ
࣬вꡣ棬ӵаװסϷ漶ۺʵĽ
ΤĲճҪ̫ࡣ
Ҫ˵ʵµʵԲ档棬ĵ׾Ȼðһļʸо
Ϊú÷Ѧɽǲճͻ
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Τ˵λǰð͵֮ǾȡҲΪǱ⡣»ͣÿλ⳥ʯոΣ
š
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⳥ʯ
ճˣͷЦ
Χ桢ữ鱦ɹһʧ֮ÿֻ⳥ʯ˽ˣ⸱̴滮㡣
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ˣɲҪʯġǱƵѪڶꡣ
ճɨһλ棬λȷʵе顣ոӣʧһ׻鱦ʹĽ鱦֪λ棬ǣ
Ѧɽǵͨ죬æ֣棬Ļҹɫұ˼λѣһȾơû뵽ӣΤΤǡҲˡʲôӳûϵܼȻˣһȼ
ǰǰϵҲɣءҹ࣬ҵȾѦָ£ϵҲû뵽ϵԼˡ
ڰͬǶ꣬ȴûлúþ۾ۣѵõĻᰡһȾơ
æһŹƤǽ
һʯԡǾϣ֮ǰһȺڼ׺ΧոǣҲϡ
ˣǾΪѱˡ
ճ̧ͷ죬īʲôɫ
Щһʸڷϡ
¾Ͳˡ
ջĿ⣬¶һĨЦ⣬Ȼˣܲ˵ġ˼λӷֱλĸûгǲȥˡ
ȥλϣһռҶʧǼ鱦ڶĽױûλȻѦϣҲʡҰȥ֪ǡ
溧Ȼоһ쬵ĺ磬ͨ庮ð˳
ճ˼ҪȥĸۡҶʧĲƻ
ĻѲǵĸۡ൱ڳ
ǲңǧۣٶռһЩı뱻֪ʯ鱦ȫҪԵ
һңǻŪıȫûˣ
һ̫ݣ
Զǵϡ


575 ңոԸ棡
Τ̫Ѩֱͨͨ
Ҫ޼ɵѲ飬ȥѰոʧԡ鱦Ҫң
ֹݣÿҼʯ⳥ҪҶƤƤǳԸɾ׳졣
ѹη塣
еͣճȴʨӴ󿪿ڣҪҲ̫ˡ
ѦɽɫɷʧѪæĿ⿴Τæⲻаոʧ˱ҵԵæһء
¸޹أȻ˿ǸۡʧҲʵ⳥һЩǮơϵ٣ټһЩˣ߰˰ʯΣһǧʯ
븮Ѳ飬еģ޴С´ȥûˡ
Ѳ鸮ܴۡ裬ǵϴ̫ˡ
ңᱻҳصĸ鱦
ȫûˡ
棬ɾͶҪѪˡ
ɱ˲ͷأոʲô鱦ʯˡյģҪ븮Ѳ飬ֱǲҪѸǱҪȥ飬ʥݸĿ˿飡
ԲУ
ǶǼּΪŭ
ճǣ¶һĨĳ
ȺϺװаħΧոữ鱦ʱһڼ״¶
ʧӻسҡһֳ棬ʸڷϣڳһҹɫԼʲô֪ӡ
ҪǵļˣͿʼˣ
ߣ
Ϊû֤ݣոûа취ʰң
еǣ۾Ϲ
ճϱˮ䵭벻ѲҲУֱ⳥ոʧһֵޱȵ׻鱦Ľ鱦򣬾լѲɲǲӦ
ʱƿԡ
л鱦ĻҲ䵽ⲽء
ճû̸һ֡
쬣
쬣
ȴİ׹棬ֳѪɺսꪣѪɱڡӢ˲ıϷ棬ŭ⡣
վճࡣ
ׯ콺زԼ󡢻г棬Ҳͱճ«ڷ˳
ո棬һѦı档
ոȫˣ
涼Ǵ󺧣ĿҡΤǳҲǸе֡
ոһ˰ԪӤ棬вٶһжϵ档ʵΧԼΤǴ´ࡣ
ӾͲˣ
Ϸɫ׺ֱӳ˹ȥǰϣһצץȥ
֮ǰ⵽ķΧ׷ɱһëսȫùˣӵÿ죬¾ˡͱһӻҪ
ոǷ׷׸Ŷֱ֣ӳȥ
棬ס֣
Τɫһȡ
ǣûλġ
Ѧڶʱҳһţ˫潣ţɢӡ
Τһŭ֮£ּ̧޽ҪֹϷϮϣ
ϣһ
ȴزЦһһҡһ걦һɫӾϱΤȥ
Τ۹Уʱһ˫ۿնԪ񱻱ơǵδֹϷɼıţ޽һԵƥĽâԱߵϣͷ˹ȥ
ѦɽΤͻȻתϣ֣Ļëӣס֣
УǲҳȥֹӡܷӮҲ˵һʧΤΤүӻƤ
˵ײѪꪱƽҲϾˡ
ΤֱͶС롱ոһһڳǸƣֵֿ֮ƶʱ
ϣǵù͸ԭӭսϷѾǹǺΤͻȻһնû⣬æ
ϷȴǳһŲϣϣڵϣʹ
ǼΤͶСǵʤԽãһɫߡ
Τ걦ˣһΤ޴Ӧԣ̸û
ĹȫͶٵֿҲ޷ӣǵҸۡڳڣǾתˣټļ᲻ߣҲһҪҡ
ˣ
Ͷ
ո֮£ſڵϣޱȡ
ǲճὫȫɱˡ
Ⳮ֮޷ˡ
ߣɺãһ
زȫſڵϲҶЦţ˻鱦걦
ΤûȨزеĹ걦ޱȵıŭȻ
ǣҲ֪ǳ׵ˡ
ոս̫ǿˣֱһ浹ѹ֮ƣ
Τеҵǡ
걦ϵ廯鱦ȻҲ䵽ϣ
Τӣδӵһ鱦
ǿ棬˵Լһߵλһ棬һĻ鱦Ǻε֮
ѣϸ㣬ԼĶͳͳȥ˭ҵ˭
ճɨſµһۣոǵ
һ֮¡
Ѧ⡢ҡ֮ͳͳһ顣
ո̳ټѦ䵹񣬴Ѳ顣
ϵֱá
ʹ˴Ĵֽ֮࣬װĴ﷨
зԡϺҲ˷ܵĿţλһѲ飬չѦ
жˬ
չιʱ⣬ȻֱɽԼȴû㹻װʹࡣ
һᱦң
Ŀϻۣ飬һŵ鱦ζ
һѰЧ֮ߣԶʤ塣
Ѧڼеصİҡܿ⣬ڵߣڷͲܣ˳
ոǸŷ棬һɨڳѦ
ճѾ˵ˣѦضֻҪǡԼ鱦ʲôãֵǮĶװ˭õ˭
ճֻǵĮĿš
˷ǴѹѦȻҲԭġ
Ѿо޴Ĳѹ
ոԪӤӵ̫죬һһӵ֮ࡣ⻹«ڣδշЫѻͺյ棬ʮ
ڿʶɽҩʯԼãȻǴ´ࡣܶһЩӦزׯá
ǣҪײϷ󡢻򡢳ȵЩãǾͼѣ׽⡣
ҳ϶ȣҪͶʳӴĲάֵġ
ҪսҪҩǿΪҪʳҲϲռ鱦Ȥ塣
ÿһ棬ĵԴӴ
㹻ĺôǳԱ㡢ԣҩ«ץˣвǡ
˭Ϊ
ԭĹȱʣʱҲͲˡ
Ϸ뿪ոȥı·ȥֽ졣кܴһԭ򣬾ΪΪ棬ҪӴԴԪӤ澳磬ͣͲǰոõĺôࡣ
ճû취ӦԴ
ճҪǸʵʣԼȥɡ
ճҪڳѦңĴʲƻոλ
ֻҪڳȫһ飬ôõĲ㹻ոλ棬ʮöȡ
ϷʵԴȫԴո÷Ѿ˼ȥѰ٣ȫȻҲ輱뿪ıʳ
ҲǴˣճõĺôԽ࣬Խȫճ
ȻҲΧո
ɴᣬĴ󳭼ҡճ˵Ҳ˺ܴĹѹ
ٶʱڣΪԼ¶߰ʮһԪӤӴģȥġ

ѦصһСͱ⣬Ҳ˳ǧһɴСļңȫĴС䣬Ҳϰٿڡ
ˣ쿴ö鱦
зЩȱٿõķǻƷľ顢졢Сɡɵص䡷
Ϸ棬ҵķϲ
ճŰūѦı⡣
ճһڽɫĸ߽ױ䣬һһöصĽӲӵӡ
ӵƷףƺͦߵġ
ճҲϵǺüͷ
˼Լõϵġ
ʣµȫײϷزոϷֵˡȻзԡϺʣµĴ鱦Լ涼ҪĽ鱦
һѦ̻ģǳһٱ⡣
ճ˵±⣬ŽӲӵӣѦɽʵǺ
Ѧ洫ɻ꼣լƧаġǧ귢ѿǧǧ꿪ָлɲǷû˻ȥȻ֮ҪߣҪѦչεĶɾۣۡ
ѦɽĿո潫Ѧļҵ׶Ϳˣɫɷף·ԼҲͿһҡҡ׹һѪ
ѦǱϴһգһصǰĳƶǰҪͷȥһһѦĵ̡
Ѧʹһڵϡ
Ѧŵ̱ڵأáţͷһ֪ѦҾȻôవصı⡣
ܿ죬Ѧһա
ճִո߰Ǻǣʼҵĸլһ棬һʮװ΢ֵǮﶼЩ׵װˣֻܶزмһˡ
һҹ֮䣬ڲңļɹ
涼һʧǣ͵ҹĻʹãȻ


576 ֣ɻ꼣
Τ֪ʲôʱ뿪ڳǡ
ǣճΤλΤӡ˵ͼʷӣ԰Ѧڵҽǿгҡ
ŭȴκβճɨأֻȻȥ

ոƻңߴҡ
ӵܻ캰ͼܣҴææԼҵıڷıӵºô
һҹڣӵֹͣڵϰƣ˳ܡ
ڳǵƻͨҹߣҸۡ˷໽ʹĿ޺
ڳǼҼһҴĿ໽ŵýռţصϨһƬţ
ҶǷ˺εȲҰ
ֱʱ֣ӵǿ޺ɤӶˣڳǲڻָ
ǾסʮͼʿСĴţҸۡЩҾǱһ΢ֵǮĲƻȫûˣǼӵϵĲƻչһ飬Ұ
ոѾȥ¥գеĽ𵤾ļ¶ǲɢ
ҵӵϢæȥ̽ȷѾټǨ뿪ڳǡ
ǲɱϲӣħͷڳǴȥҪˡ
æȥڳǵĳ֣ߣ¿ˮ˵ңϱݸǻʳȥ
֣һ£û뵽ճôݡ
죬ƣʮΪѵñΪˡǰգõв˵Ҫڳڰ£뱾Ҫ֡
Ҳñֻ֮֮˵Լ⵽ϴ١Ҹϱ˵в֮£ʧְλұϴ٣
Ƕʱƿԣ˻ȥ
黹治ܼ⣬ҪǱȥ˳£Χո飬˵Ҳ˳ɾִˣʳϳǻ֪ôʹǺΪһ

һʮʱֳڳǣڰѩһı½ƽԭϡ
Хѩ졣
ߵĲ졣
һ֧ԳӲδκţȥۣƺһ֧С̶ӡ
ɳǵľ̳ӣᱼƬѩԭϡ
ܿ죬֧Ӿڶ̶֮Уʥݸȥ
ճūһڡ
ײϷ󡢻ҲװɽޣڳӵС
ȥݸԪӤҲ£һ˷¶Ϊ鷳糵ڸ㡣
ʱ䣬һһ߸·
Ǵ̫Ķиɫ鵤ҩ͵伮·һ£ǿԼʵ
ճŴѦѳöӲӵɻӣΪ档
Ѧ괫ңӪҩģǶ黨һȤռйо
ճѦҵһЩ߽黨ݵĵ伮һٻɲ¼дɻ꼵һСμء
ǰлɻ꼡ǧ귢ѿǧɳǧ꿪ָлɲǷ
滨ޱȣΪ׻汦ݴĵָ֮䣬ֱ꣬ɲǼŴ˻һͬ
ʹ֮俪֮ǰժԱⴢ棬俪лҪ֮ʱʹã߷俪
ճ˾ᣬɻ꼵ĽܣĿһͷ𾪡
ɲǼŴ
÷ǳ档
ʶɽãмơ
ɽһһֻ꣬ٶ౶١
ֻľݲãԼ«װŵãɽе͵Ч
ɻ꼣ȴǶֱһ飬ֱáұЧǿǧٱ
ǰûʲôǲģ
Ǻųӵǧ֮ٵԪӤ棬ӵжǧԪĻʥǰҲûжٵֿ֮
̫ǿˣ
ճֻ΢һ룬о
ɻ档
Ѧȴ뻨ʱ;ȥ
ǧ̫ҪϵԪӤ֣ſܣķֲ̫ˡ
һָּ̣֮䣬ȫʢ
һûڿ֮ǰʱժ»бĻɻת˲л
ǧ궼װˡ
ǧֻһŵģݣҪղĻʮϰ꣬Ҳϼʮϰꡣ
ҹţҲһ̲ͣĶŻĶʱвժͱ⡣
ˣѦȱ滨ӣͷۣȴҲûȥֻǶڱڵһղƷѡ
ճһ֡
ɽĻҲʮ겻ֳɣѵĳɱԽܡڿԲһֱţ쵽ջʱ䣬ҲͶʮնѡ
ԣʱȫԽܵġ
ڴ黨ʲôһʱҲûá
ֳ˵
ճöɻӣʮɽ֮С
ʮɽѡһĶԣöɻ꼵ӣҩĺľӴ
زϸš

֮
֧ոԳӴĴѩԭ;оʮɳǣǧ棬һƬ಻ɽǰ
Ƭɽΰޱȣǵǰƽԭȫڵ޷ͨ
ѩԭһ᫵ĵ·ͨɽɽ¡һЩ̶ӣ½½ɽŶȥ
ǰˣ
ճƿһǰ³ɽʵ
³ɽҲˣҲϵΨһһڳǽʿ
³ɽѦңӵ֮ܺǣû˳ڳһȥȥ
ճ뿴Ҹ׷ɱҲҪһλϤ½ı򵼣ȵĽʿЩ֮Ļ
³ɽæңǰɽɽۣɽ۵ı֮ԱԪӤ棬ɷԾ
ڣɽһѹȣΪһ졯ˡһ졯ɽʥݵشݸ֮ء
һǰȥԺѧʱ򣬱;˵أֻ߰±㵽ݸˡ
˵˴³ɽͻȻ뵽ʲôԥһ¡
ɽһа޳ûգԴ̶ǮΪ
ݸرΧˣǶɽӰפ˵ƶ񤣬Ըôֻ֮֮
̶ܶΪ˱ƽǽ·ѣ򣬶ᱻа鷳ǲҲһ£
³ɽճջ𣬲ҿɫ
ոʵа޽ɹ·ѣʵеѿ
ף飿
ˣȥǰ̽̽·а޳ʲô
зԡϺһȴ˷ܣæ
ճ죬̫ĺô͡ѾӰײܣǳԾıճ
аʲôʵ
ճʵ
ǰǰ;˵صģһȺаʵǿСҲ̫а޵ʵҲǿոȻԶԶˡ
³ɽ
ʵʿͶɳȥˣаޡֻЩ˴⵽ʳͨ޴ȥűȥаޡ·ٵ飬ûǰ;
ɽаǿҲܱڳǿ
ճ룬зԡϺ̵ͷСȹȥԼСĵ㡣аʯһЩǣ¡
зԺϺ˳ӣɽһ췽򼲷ɶȥ


577 ɵз¹ˣ
зԺϺʷɳۼһ㹦֮󣬵ִɽġһ족Ͽɽ¡
Ͽ⣬Ǿõһ
ɽġһ족ϿȣԼɿվͱ絶һ˺ѿֱƶˣͬһ˫ɷƺ£˼ǿҵѹȸС
ʥݾڵһҪɽڣÿͨ˵ݸ͸ɳǵģкü̶֧ӡ
վ֮أЩ
Ȼ˵а޴٣ֻҪһʹ·ѣаǻͦصģѡ
̶ҲȽϷģʵʵĽ·ǮǮֱƽ

ڶ̶ӵǿзϺһϿȣǾ׷ײĿֵš
зϺֵͼ壬ΪսΪ΢ܹ̤Ͻ𵤾ļټ
ҴеĹӸ磬ŻĽڴ˵أǸǵɢˡ
зԺϺʸһ̶֧ӣɽġһ족ϿȣȥҴ˵̾аޡ
ճǱ£аǮƣһЩǡ
ոڸͣͼĽʮڳҵĲƻѴװ
֣ǵȻЩаޣǶ·Ǯ
Ϻʮֺ棬ʵ
ǮʲôЦ
ոʲôʵԪӤ˾ʮһҵֵһͨСɳǣҪ˵̾һɽа޵ɫ𣡡
ڳǣҳңոԳ֣Ƿ´󹦰ҳһ׳죬˵͡ûֵĻᡣ
ڵɽһȺͽ׽аޣǵȻҪһְ֮ƽȺаޡ
зԻһ˫зǯʮϺϵܣȻƺˣһȣһȺаŵƨĶӣ˵ǻһ̲·
ոɲֻһССڳǺߡҪոʥݣʿ֪
зֹȻ˵̫ˣո̫СҪȥУ
Ϻʼͨ졣

ܿ죬ӰһϿһ
ȴһʮۣɷĽаǣϿֱͨ迨ס·̶ӣչ·ѡ
ԾһЩɹ·ѣ
治գֱͨʿһ˽һٿ飬ʿһ˽ʮ飬һٿ飡˵ȼۡ
һ֧˵̶ӲҵǣڽʯĶٵĹȥʥݸȥ
ܿ죬ֵзԺϺʡ
˿ûнɹ·ѵԾ
ףļҵĽ̶û˰Ǹ·𣿡ǿɾͲͨ
һа죬
з¶Ųӣзԣڳµһаޣո֪֮ûϵ֪ˣҼǵڳǵһ棡
зڳǺйˣ涼ҺֱײοЩаޡ
ȴȺаһ㶣ôЦϣڳǴĽˣ
ǵȻ֪ڳǣʥݿıԵشһСɳǡ̫Զڳǵ̶ƽҲ
ɽĵϣСҵĽȻҲǰҫ
ʲôҵ̶ӣҪǽ·Ǯ
ˣҿ·ѾͲýˡˣֵǣֱץģͷ𵤺ʣȥТ棡

ǴȥТü桢ü棬λضáҲź⣬òʹ죡
ɫչзȥ
һȺʮа޹ЦţһӵϣѸٽзԡϺʸΧס
㡫ʲôռҵ°ӣ
зԶʱЩɵۣ󼱡
Ϻŵɶ£ҪӣȴǱһȺаΧסѲá
аǹЦǹô࣬һŷ˹ȥ
ܿ죬Ǳ廨̧ȥɽһɽа޵ϳߡ
ҪҪҸ·ǮвУһǧ飿ˣ֣
зŵ裬С

ɽ
ɽһСִһεĶߡ
Ϸšˡʯ̴֡
ǧɣ֮СߣͬԹһװεĽ̻ԻͣҴĸۡһ޶
˾̾ڴ˵سһаޡ
ܶС̶ӶΪ˵аֻһϰʿǧаޡ
ʵĴ죬ԪӤ档
ϴü棬϶ü棬λֵܣ˵ꡣ
ֻƽ¶棬Ѱ̶Ӳ֪ǵĴڡֻЩɳǡݸĸ߲֪ɽаУԪӤ
ֵ֮ɽڣδݸ𣬵ΪǿΪǾݸ͸ɳǵһЩһЩùĻ
ǾһֻסݸǱȻһֻ۱һֻۣΧǡ
𲽼۶ʯ
һϼʣ㹻Ժá
̶·ٲʲôģʵֻǸСǮڶͽа޵ճ
գλһصĴӣָ˵ҪԸһ·ļ壬ȴЩ
¡ⱾǺ¡
ǣʶȻҪȥѻͬһǸо̫Ծ
ü֣Щΰ
ü棬ΪƵڳĵӡ˵һ壬ҪǨݸʯɱ˻塣
һݸǱĵӡ˵һ壬ҪǨݸʯֹ˻ǰݸ
һʸ֣Ǽλĵӡ˵ڳһҪǨݸһǧֹ˻Ǩݸ
һյʸߴǧʯĶҪһ;˵أȥʥݸһ֧С̶ӡ
ü
صĶûἰ⡰ڳոΪʵֻǸһԱͼᣬ˵ȡ
һ桢һŮӡһ׹һһޡһһޣһλ
δ˵ո˵Ϊ
ճڳǵңҲһһȺ𵤡ӵܡδ˵Ǹλġ
λ棬ȻὫһλϡ
ڳСңΪεôҪǵ
ǶǧʯҪǸɳһʣ⼸Ͳɻˡ
üһҧãˣҪӲͷ˱ǡ

ʮа̧ű廨зԺϺʣ
һаͷĿĵ棡ץͷ𵤺ʣ׸λá
ѾǱ½½߽׵ĺ޲УҲǱ˼Ұץģټ
ɱǣ
Ϻʼؽл
Ҽ߰λ棬棬ǲ𰡣ٷң
зԻš
з˼
ĪʥݸļҴˣ˵ݸҴ߶Ҳ̫⣬
ڽаڸϴˢһôЦ
ţкüû߽׵ĺˡ
üƳһۣûһ£ͷɵзͶϣзˢϴɾ¹ˡϺˣ
ü治޵һտһζҲ
ǣ棡
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ǰ׹Ϸǳ˲мĿ⣬һǿ˵ĿһԼ⻯ԪӤ档
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ڳ֮ոǼΪº͸ԣÿλﶼʮװĽ׵ıسõĵҩ
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ճͷǧʯ֮ޣʱȱʯȻҲȥðոĲҵ
һðҵֺʥݱصǷһЩִոʥסЩ

ճһֱԼԪӤδͣЪ
ԪӤԪԼڣǼڣڱ֮ԪӤɹң֮ƪ
ѾһʳӴ
һھ̣ʳһѻСɽӴϺ㡣󲿷ӪٲֵΪԪ
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Ϊʱòϣԭϲֻ࣬¼ʮֻ𵤼ϣһ޴֮С
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ճ³ɽϸۡȥڵ̸׼һ
Ҫһ׸ϼɵġؽ֮


587 ݻ
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ӣͽͽ鲼ʥݣͨʳʮݡ
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˵ճǴӶɽ磬ɺĽʿ
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ճνЩѷ棬絽£
ƾһԼѸٵһƫƧɳǡ
һ뿿һ֮رΧˣ췽ҹ̷Ҳ͹ոʵԭҲδԤոĺ̨
ո϶һصĺ̨ڳ棬ǿոʵԴһһһ
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ոϵЩǿޱȵ漶˰ǲ֧Ԯġ
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˵ȰոȻոɵĳɱĳҪֻΪǼĻԵǰĲ֣
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˭Ҳ޷ԤϣһλᶯʲôֶΡ湴ᣬɱ㣬Ҳһпܡ
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Ҫʥݾڸκδλݸ֮һǾԹȥġ
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˵˴ͻȻЦϷ㿪һֻҪӦˣذʦϷҲ㣬ҿǿĽ


589 ܽף

ճһ㶡
Ҳ֪ʲôΪףŻᴫ϶ŽȻ״Ӧ
ճʮֽʵ״˿ɷ˵ǺźþԿӦʡ
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εķҡβ֮ǰһߵ̬ɼıҲޡ
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ʥŮȻ֮һʱ֮Чվ޷ԻԪӤʿ̫ãܻѵʱ
һߵʥŮһֱԻסͳ½ͨʳϵӣ
ǺεʥĴڣݵ˿ð
ʥŮҪǸʩչͱɵˡ
ճܵĸԸһֿܣǾӳĳЩԭҪʥŮ£¡
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ҲζţЩسǵ֣ʵʥŮǵӡ
ɱʥŮֻǳǴһӶѡ࣬նӵǵͼ
ճЩɻʲôԭӺس֮صѺۡ

鲢δߴճҲ
ճȻйǡ
Ҫ£ͽ˵
׷ѰԵΪһҪв泯õĹأԾһϵȥࡣ
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˵Ļ֧֣ոʵǲС
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״ˣһССɻ󡣡
ճƬ̣ʵλΪسӦЧӡ࣬ǸӶŸɣŭʳҶ

ҡͷȻҳ͢󳼣Чҵ⴫ͨʳӣ񡣵ӳʥŮŮҵȳҵȸ޴ӸŮ࣬
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ĬȻ죬漰ܶ೯͢Ļܣ֪鲻ճ˵ճҲԸ롣
ͻȻʵԻԵ˽٣
ճͷһ𣬴üԼɫ
Ȼᵽ˻Ե
ڻԻܵ飬ѰԪӤʿӦ֪ġ½󲿷ԪӤ棬Դ¶Ǻ޲
½ԪӤ棬ҲֻĴļԱص鱨
˵Ǹڶɽʱ򣬸̸£Աߵļ˸߲Ҳˡȴû뵽ճƾһ֮ɹ֮˱½
ճԻԵһ֪Ļ϶ͲĺԱҲڷǺĳԱϻȥ֧֡
ճⰵʾԼеĹԼʵ󵼿²ӵ˵İ֧֣Щ϶Ҫ鿴ˡ
ճʮƽ˵ӦЩְɣһ⻹޷ȷЩɵġ
Ȼ֪£ҾͲˡ˵ףΪ⻯Եһֽġ
Ҳûģ̾ҪữԵϣǶ֧ûԵǳԸ֧һλӣûԵ
ճˣԽĲ죬ʵΪβֵ֧ȥữԵ֧Ӳ˳µ𣿡
ҡͷѾŰʮ꣬˵ٹʮšǣĲʮ꣬ϰ꣬»̫Ҳ̫꣬ˡ
ԪӤʿ̤ϻ֮ڱѹļѹ޷˵أջƿ뿪˽硣뿪˽磬һͨʳشΣգʿȻƿ½ӻͨʳʿ
̤ϻ񾳣ֻܱӻͨʳһǧꡣӻܻ峤ǧꡣһѡ˭
ճ𾪡
ĬĬ׽ãЩش鱨
ȻΪԭӺͳǷ
ΪͨʳܹõʿǧıӻҪѡһλĻӣ̤ϻ񾳽硣
ȴһ˼ҪԼ̤ϻ񾳣Ҫ֧ǳǲԸֱ֧֣ӵ˫صѺۡ
⡭˫ûдֻͬѡճسҲ֧ӡճӣҲڳ֧Լ
̾ӾҵȸͬģŸʥŮûĻᣬӵΡӱڸչλ鱦ӵиǿʵûԵ˽Ĵữ鱦ǴӵĻӡҹȻȥ鷳Ļ鱦Ҳˡ
ԭˡ
ճȻ
Ҳѹ֣֣˾ãΡ
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Ϊڸ˵ָʹôɵġ֣˾һСҲҷ
ϷһףϷһϷռ˱ˡʵӲ롣ǻһֱ㡣㻹ҪŸɣֱʥŮɵҲ
鵭Цճ˵
С״˼Ȼ˵ϣҲܲӦ˽ס
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ںŸɵ飬ƺû̫ѡء֣ԼҲøɴ¡
ǰ׵һĿҵıһˡ
ݽףǿҳ۱ǿҲϷĽȿв֮ѯϷǡ
΢΢ͷ˵ŴȡһݷƵĹϾݸճȻĿ
л״ˣ
ճͷĽ˹


590 齣ס
ճһݷƵĹϾᣬУչᡣ
ݾĽ˿Ƴɣľᶼĥ˹⻬һɫϢȻǴмΪԶ
齣ס֮ƣ֮Ѳ񷡣
ճ񿴾ϵֺͼġ
ƣ
ң
Ʋ񷣡
һֵļ֣Լʮัķͼ̫ӡ
ճϸĦ
ãҲδܿ͸⡶齣ס֮δ˵֮ʲô֮ʲô
ճĦᣬȴЩ޴
ɻĿˣݽͨʳһǣҲδκ֮
ÿλĸͬҲͬй̶𽣵ҿϽ˶졣Ϸ
֪ճᣬһЦվʥǣҲδͣɽȥ
ճڿһͬǰɽ

غﳤ־ʮǴ׸֮
׷׽ɢȥǣغﳤ־ȴһۣһ䣬ȴ׸̫Զһ¥
պÿԿ׸š
λһߺСƣһĲɵע׸ǱߵĶ֪齫ճ̸ĽΡ
Ҫճһɥ׸߳Żġ
֣˵״˻᲻ͽ潣
ﳤ־Щĵ
һˡЩʥǱصǾͺûˡ
ߣôܣ״˵۹Ǻεȵĸߣʥǵλ˳ڣûķۡյĲһǰСɳǹûûʵʲôʸ񱻿״˿ۣڿϽ
غǲм
ﳤ־Ѱ˼Ҳǣ԰
˼ʱ
ȴȻĿճһ̸Ц֮ɫ׸ȥ
ȻճǷõ˿ĿϽĴڡǿ˺ɫƺճΪ͡
յڸ˵Щʲôôѿ״˸Իˣ̫ɶ񣡡
غһɫ
ʥǶ꣬ݷÿˣĵ̡δһ˺ɫֻΤүܵõĴ
ﳤ־ҲĴ㵣ԡ
ߣǸȥ
غ
ﳤ־ͷ
ĸȥһֲҿֻ̫ԶԶĵʮ֮⡣

ʥԼɽΡƣѩɽǧɽ̡ɽڶͽޡ
ɽĳε
ϬʯԳ棬ĬΧһԱߣѧһÿ֦⣬ųԡ
⿾ļ㣬ȴʳ֮ζĲɡ
鵤ȥͨʳǣʥŮһָʾ
ʣµɽҿʥǣ޷뿪Ѫ水Ͳסðž޴ķգȥʥǸҪ̽ճʥǵĸ鱨
ֻɽɽָʾźþһж
һȱһ꣬ʲôҲûз
ڴ˵شΪơ
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Ѫɫ촽һ˫ѪУ˸Ѫ׹Ũɱ⡣
ʥݸ֮ʳس½⼶֮һճôһɽ
𾪡
ͨʳݵλʵ֮ǿ֪ǶҲ׹Ϊη
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Ǵ򲻹
ϬʯԳ棬¶ɫ
濴ѪʵѪܣʥǴʲôϢ
ûʥǣץһʿ֮³ҵߣСͷŸȰһոƺη壬ߣոԮ뷨ߡ
Ѫ
˵ͷƬ̣СոҲкôڳǵǵûɣһ񼶵Ĺ걦Ҫ޷ɱճ棬ع걦кط
Сߣʱոڲõ׼ȷ鱨Ǵɽֲҽڳǣ޷֪ոĶÿṩ׼ȷ鱨
Ϭǿ«أǿں«ǹѺŲ棬ƾں«һҲûá
Ѫ̵ƺ«ʲô顣СͳߡЫһȺ涼ոĽұչһ겢δ«ڡб仯뷨ǰʾǡδκξʾԣճֻǹһˣټһ顣ĶԶѵӮ
ǿðһսġ
Ϭճû«һæճ֮УǿҲʥŮĴУɱĺûᡣ棬ȥѻüü˽йӦаɱ
ȴΪأ˺һ˵ɼŶ֡ȿɽʲô

顢ճվɽʮɽ¡ɽ˴ӱڤ֮磬ɽѾԸܵɽɢ硣
Ρɽ
ָָɽճʵСУԪӤһɽΣʿɽΣ
ճ롣
ҪԪӤʿķɽƷԼɽʯӲȡ
һϿȣɽڲʯӲȣҪɷǶ׵ɫʯʿڵĶ
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Ȼ¶ʮԪӤΧһλʥԪӤҲǱɣʤ㡣
ճһ£˶ɽխԼԪӤʿȫӦÿһѿ֮ڻʥ𣬻һɽ
Ϸֻһ֣ҿϸˣ
鵭Įĵͷһɫ󽣣ɽȥ
ƽȣصɡ
һǧɣ󲽶Уȴ޷Զ궯
ÿһƱǿһݡ
Χ﷽Բ޾ƺеĽɫɽۼѸٻſֲ֮
˽Ҳһ׻񼶴ͨɽ
һһţĺ֮õĲԼڵ֮
ÿһǿԼƣһǿ˴Լʮ֮һڴﵽʮŲ֮Ѿ֮ܵļޡ
ƺؼʧֻʣǱɽĹâհڣھҫ۵Ĺâ
ơ
߳һһĨƥĽɫ⣬˲䱬
ͣ
һƿա
ɽʯѣľһա
Ρɽɳһг䶨ȴɽжһɿʮﳤĴѺۡ
ճüͷֱǰǵѹȣ𾪵ͷƤ顣
һѾԶѰԪӤܹﵽļޣҪ׷С
Ȼ׻񼶴ͨɽҲйϵ
Ǳ½ʳس⼶ԪӤʵ

ʮԶ
ﳤ־Ŀɿڴ
غ𾪻
ճڿϽİ壿
غҧ
Ǵӷԣģϵš޽꣬ʥݾڹϵ⼶Ľ֮һ
ʥǵ֮УĽ츳ߡЯ񣬹ʦϽǶˡ
ճεºܣһεŰݷöѣȻͬڽ
ƾʲô̫
غ˫ŭѪ˿ͷ˱ͲޡץƣָѪ֮Ѫ


591 ˿ոĹ
ճ𾪵Ŀǵƥľ轣âɽһʮﳤĴѹȡ
ʯɢʱ֮󣬾ۼɢȥһֵ֮Сʥ
ʧĿ飬һϮŵӰٶ֡
̧ɫɽһճ𾪴㵣֪ճδ򵽶ٶ
ԴڵΪֹˡ
ڽδؾҪڡ
㵽Ϊֹɡ
ȻԼȫֱӸճճҲδؾѧɱ¡
ʱҪԼ򣬼尾һͻȻȻջġ
Ϸܴľôˣȥúɣ
һ֮󣬿鸺ƮȻȥ
лˣ
ճֹͣղ𾪵һĻεĬġ

ɽ
޼žһƬš
桢Ѫ桢Ϭ;ʯԳ棬ĿɿڴԶɽ̳еĴѹȡ
о֣ɪɪ
һ̫ǿˣԶԪӤ۷ľ磬׷С
ԭΪʵǿһ漸Եֵͬ׵Ķ档ֻҪԪӤ֣ټϻü桢ü֣ϣܽԪӤɱڴ˵ء
ڲŷ֣̫ˡ
һĿֲԽǿ桢üͰüһնɱġ޷֮
һɸɵǡ˵һΪأٳֵճԱߡ
һĬҲû˭˵Ҫȥɱճˡ
ǵȰɡ
ʥŮϢͺԮ
һۣΪĬʵ

á
ճҲʥǣصո򡶱齣ס
Ժһһ齣סֺͼ龪һ̣ԼƺһЩʲô
һƣ
ڶң
Ʋ񷣡
齣סӣֻ֡
ǡơ
ǳ֮ǰڡ
ǡ֮ơԼΪýͨأ֮ƻһ֮ϡ
ΪÿһʿʲͬȻҲͬǻ֮ǽ֮
ԼġճһԲδճ
Ϊǿ֮ƣ齣ס˲ǿԼ֮ơ
һ̤ʮŲÿһǿһʱȽϳһɱĽɱ
ȥ⡶齣סձƺ硶Ѫȼս
ѪȼսȼѪ߿ɱűս
Ҫ֪ѪȼѪΪȼյĴ۲ܱűάһ˲ϢͺľѪսս
⡶ڤȴΪ֮ƣΪãķǲ̫ģĲһɵķ
Ҳζţһ֮ȻӵǿսԳս
ң⡶齣Ƽ򵥣ȴҪļԡͨҲʩչ
ճھڣ˾
ͨԼۼ
ԭվĿϢ죬һ
ƣ
һǧɣ̤У
ಽ֮ƾۼзɽϡ֮ƣܿάֲסɢ

ճϸۡڣ꣬߳Լʮÿһǳѣĵʱ䱶
šơǿҡҲʼԶԡ
ɽۼ֮ƣϢǣĿޱȡɽ˵Ϣʼɽȫڡ
Ƶǿһʱ򣬷ɽ˼ȫ
һ޴ĺôʩչ齣סʱ򣬶Ϊ޷׽Ϣ޷ı塣
ڡƲ񷡱ǽɽӴ֮ƣһ޴ܽ˺ѿ
ҵġ齣סȥͼ򣬲׷ļɡ
ϼʿǧսŨˡơҡƲ񷡱ϣ˴˽׵ĺպ
ճ֪ļԲȶҪš齣סƵʮϰʱ䡣
ճգʶɽһزڻ«ؽĽչ
زѾؽɳһ룬׻«һƬ˸һŸѤĽɫҺš
ֻЩؽɳȫ׵ۻԿʼؽ֮

غﳤ־λ棬ſˡճȥһɽ֮󣬱зꡣ
ʥǵ֮Ҳٮٮߣ֮ҰģҪõ˵ӣպõλ͢سͨʳǿĳϵ
ճǴƫԶɳ֮˿õ鴫ڽǰˡ
ճڣڿ״ǰкελԣ
ǻ֮˼룬ʵ̲ˣѰ˼ôճż
֣ճǸ޴ʥǴȥˡǾû취ԶԸһ
ƾԼǲеġȥΤΤճƺҲе⣬ʾҴѹճ棡Τϣϳʥǡ

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غﳤ־ǰݷΤΤǵ⡣
ΤãǸճйء㽫ҲΤһŶԸճ֮ߡ
Ѧɽڳǵ֪˵⣬ɰϲ
ճʥȻ͵ڳһСڻ˱ص档
ֻҪôһСӣԽԽվһߡ
Ǳ˴˽̸һִҶոǿҵĺ⣬Ǵϲ
ϵܣϵܡλҪԸճ棬֪ոʵ
Τζ
غʵǴڳǨһСҵȻճƺе㱾£ոʵӦòǿɡҪǼɵˣҺϵֱʥˡ
Ǽɵڿ˵̬ȣ˲ҪΤֻ֡Τʵס״˵ѹ
ô򵥣λ֡һǰұܾʥǴȥˡ
Τ̾ո˿ڼ٣ҲʮλѣʮԪӤ档Ҫոϳʥǣһѡ
ʲô
⡭ΪΪôࣿ
غԲ۾ﳤ־󺧣ͷȫˡ
Ҫ֪ʥռΤҲѡ
ոȻΤࣿ
ôܣ
ǣΤ飬Լһɫƺġ
ո֮ǿΪ˵͵֪ʥǼûעո
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ճҪշ˴ŮߣȣǶȻ޿ܡ
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Ƕ̶̵֮䣬պѹѹܲ﷽ԲĴأֲָ
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ͬʱ˶λ½棬ȴֻһг֡
Ůһ֣ʥݾδŵۣ
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ոԪӤ棬ȫʮʿһɫԪӤ棬Ǻεȿµ飡

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ѦɫޱȻճ½ԪӤںޱ֮¶ɽ٣Ҫճڡ
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Ůǧ֮ʥǣԿŮպѹѹе
æµĸʿģģɫҴҸ·ģ׷׵ͣеĻʿҲ߳ң޲𾪵Ů
ԪӤŮɽ٣쿴
ʲôÿģƲǾ𣿡
βͬͬʱУ浮⡭Ǻεȵʢ
ÿ߰꣬Ů½ԪӤɽ٣ʥʿһӶ˵ҲܼʮΣȻҲ֣øʲô͸ʲô
һΣŮһ֮ͬʱԪӤ棬һɽ٣Ůϴδй顣
ʥǸҵԪӤǣҲϡס׷׳ۿļҵ½棬ͬʱŮɽ١


596 ޷˵Ů壡
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ո½ԪӤ棬ͼзϺСѾһɫԪӤ档
ζţڳѦѦӣոֻŵϺз硣
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ﴫΪһ⣬ʥϷһɽ巽ȥ
ʿҲ׷Դʥ׸ҵȵȲͬ򣬿ٴϢ

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ʥϷǧһ·塣
峤ʮǿԪӤǣѾƽʥǧ֮⣬·壬ʥǺŮ
üͰüλ棬ͷԵվ棬ΪΡ̫ǿˣҲЮŲμӴս
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ŮȴŽУ浮˴Ϊϡ
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½һǿȴһƿڸոԷ顣
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峤һ֣ץС
ʼȼգһЩ峤ŮһͷԪӤأѦڽʿŮ壬ܿ˴֧Ԯ
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쬣
ǿưεضڣŮȥ
δɶɽٵ½ѣ棬ֵ


597 СӸ
ϣѦһʮаܽʿŮɽ½ĵȴԮ
ȴѦɽλ棬һɫҴҴʥǵΤϵŮ£ҵϣѦ
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ЩɻǺŮ壬ػշˡзϺԪӤ١
Τյ鱨֮УոûɫֹλǱճ߶棬Ҳδκᵽ
峯ϣϣΣǵٳ֣
ϣ游ˣϲæ游ˣɽϣδȥ
ո½ҲŮϣƸոγɣδɶɽ١ɽҺӵܵĽܰΧ֮У˽һоƿء
Ѧһۣϣ⻰˵ôƯȫռˣҲûŮ벽
ڽʿƴɱ֪Ůһɫػո档
ͷɳѦɽȥѦ֣ɫﻹڣ㹥Ů壿
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鵤¶壬һ˫ʮɾ޴İɫ˫չἲɣѪȵ죬ǰ档
Ѫ;ʯԳ󣬸汾壬ڵýļ
Ϭ棬˶̤ڴϣ
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ֻɫɳ鵤׵ĿУֶһδҧ飬Ȼ𣬷ݺݵĳͷҧȥ

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ɫɳҧ鵤ͷͷƴ˽ȥ
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Ǻ֮䣬鵤ױҧһѪܵĹǼܣʯѪ֮С
ѪķǷǳԲһ׺ݵĶѪ;ʯԳ档
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ʮֻɫϺηĳǰ棬;ʯԳɱݣ񹥻
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Ѧɽе
ղȥѾ߱ʬǡ
ǺŸճ֣ٴγشʧ󣬽ô죿


598 ɶɽ٣ūзϺԪӤ
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һߵɫ˺ѿڰīĻƺҪѹһսԪӤߡ
ǰδеۣӳŷԲǧĵؽ硣
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зԺϺۿææִڳǸҵʿķȥֲֵס
Щķǲóʹá
ֱӽЩգ׵ϰȥֵ׵׻кƬɢɽ
ڶ෨ľ֮Ȼļ׺ϣƤſɽ壬á
ҵǣĶɽٷ࣬ס˴󲿷ֵ׽˺
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зԱļңſڵϣзǶ֮ճзɫȴֿͣЦ
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зЦᶼˣڳ棬òʹ졣
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зû츳Ҳûκɫ֮Ϊƽӹͼ塣
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ڣзͻԪӤľ磬зĽϢضɽ磬¶СзڣзΪҫ
ǡ֣꣬ϺүҲƾϺʴүʵǧһϺû뵽зϺ˫ۣҲгͷһգ
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зܵʹ࣬һңԸųС裬ҲǸŭԡ
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ڳΪϺˣɽҲã½ҲգԪӤ߾硣
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ȥ֮һҪһݴҪһֱǣƾǵʵûгͷ֮ա
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ˣСˣӦöˣ
ߣȥСϡ
һ׽ٹ΢
һзһϺ棬˺ۣð̣ĵı˴˲ţ

ūһлסȫĽԪӤµףż©ϣҲ⡣
ҪзϺò١
ֿŵ׽֮ķľļҲǾήҲ
ʱ֮ڣսԺԲơ
㰲ȫԪӤ֮٣
ūͷһʯء
⼸꣬ܵԼľ磬ճԽԽԶҪ޷̤ԪӤֻĿճΪԽԽǿ
ɹ٣ڰȫ̤ԪӤ׷ճ󾳽硣Ȼв࣬ҲԵôңң
һ꣬ոʵʢԽԽǿ
ճ̤ԪӤոԪӤѸӵʮλ֮࣬ھʥݸ
ΪףΪҪһ
̤ԪӤ磬Ϊ½λԪӤ֮һ
ССոʮˣҲǵֻܱһһϴʣҲܰճæ
ū̿ڷһöĽһö񵤣ٲԼĵķ֮
ȥʥǵ·ߡ
Τ棬Ƕڻ񣬿»вҵս»ᱬ
Ҫָʵӭս
ǰճرѾ򿪡ʮֻؽϣʮֻϣɷ
Щϳ鵤סѪ;ʯԳʬӱһأȻʵͻƵļ
ǸѰ¾ΪʽͬǵĳɳȫԣԵʳƷԽ߼ΪǵԽ졣
ðūΪԾ
ЩصĽɫϣҲ֪ʲô֣ճôģ

Ůɽ۲ҲǧɷԲ
зԺϺ棬ĵҵڴָİū
ūδܵˣҪöˡ
ɽµĸ޴溡ǣļΪңǱϻҧģɽŨҵԪӤ޵Ѫζ
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599 ʴ
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ճȺԪӤ棬ޱȣһ档
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600 Ǻأ
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ˣҵҲǸҲ֪һҵλ½棬ѡͬսɽ٣
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602 ߳ŭ峤
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ĿǰָĲ෨ܹͷų׷ľԼʣ޼ķ
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ʨһ˫ϵ¶ŭ֮ɫ˺ͺһתӡ

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ʴҲУ
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ټһһЫһһճץߣ걦ᡣ
Щʧۼĵ֮ۺҲԸеʹļס
֪ԸճҲʧ
ճʴ渲𣬰ūзԡϺڸϢȴǰ
Ц峤ոȻռϷ磬ǲˡȻոūȻύսǿҪСı
«֣«ֻΪս޷ӡȨȥ
Сѣ峤ˣҪСռСȻƲǾ͸ƾʵһս
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нʮ棬Ȼӵмսơ
ոֻ߽ʮ棬ŮոƬ֮Ҳʮѡ
˫ʵ޴󣬲ͨ򵥵һı㣬ܵġ
˵ˣһǿɱδãʥݸܷ죬ҲӲġ
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603 Ů
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ո֮ĳͻΤУǣ塣
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˴һֲ˺ɴ಻̸Ϊá
߰ʮԪӤǾۼڶŵĳͷţеĹԶ
ܶ涼ţΪ˼顣½ǿȻʥǵһңӲˡ
ǣƫƫ飬ǰˡ
еǶ֪ճ˷Ϯ֮²ոضΪʥǵһΪǿҡ
һҵԪӤۣոʮ棬ҪΤλʥ׸ʮλ档

붫ͷԼʮﴦ
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ָоͬԪӤһʥһ㣬ѹֲסͷĿ־壬һ
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½ܴڻʿһλʿѾǰ뿪˴˽磬οʥǵ֮С
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ƺһԪӤ档棬Ϊǿ󵽽ֻһۣļµ־ĳ̶ȡ
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ʰ̧۳Ľͷ̯ȥҪϸʱǽѾƾʧ֪١
ֻ̯յװİ״룬֤


604 Ůʥʹ
ڳΪոһ£нͷö磬֪γ֣ܷոʰ
˵ǿ󡣿ǣȴŴεԸͷصĴǶġܸһ֣κβոĸо
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ǣĴΪŶѶ·ҲЩʵ棬ǻǴȥһˣ˭Ҫ档

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У׻«һһڻ桭ֱ˼顣
ҹƣ϶ڸոԪӤԵͲƻǲ֪˭ͼʲô
˵᲻ܵǱϸͼı죿ҪȻôһʮ棬Ĺ
ʥʹˣһҪ飬һո棡ܵһʳС
ķţ˵һЩҲ²⣬ʥŮ㹻İѱȥԸճ
ոĸйϵϡϸ㹻ոһˡ
ŮӲδ˵ϣֻţϿκ顣
ڳ˼
鱨Ҳ꾡ˡ
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ճƺͻȻڱ½ıԵðûκθףҲûиĸʵϵرУܡ
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Щ鱨Ҫġ
ǣڳ鱨棬δֹļµĽӰӡ
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605 ʥʹľϣ
ѦɽСĵʵʥʹҪΤֵܶΤүڽΤֵܴΤֹܲͬΤƹܲ¡ΤƹܸΤƹ鱨磡ֵһ𣬲ܰ¡
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鱦϶Ҫʥʹ峤ߡʣµĺôҲΤϷֻ֡Ҫԭǵļڿʯƻľ͹ˡ

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ʥǣҪڱҪȰΤɽţǺѻȥͨΤֵܣܰݼΤүӣɽš
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̫ˣʥʹӢ䣡
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ʥŮҪˣʥݸ¶Ҫɪɪ֮£
ճȻܷ죬ҲҪʥŮնĺ̨һٽɱ


606 
ʥŮŮǺΤܡһȺԪӤĴӵ׷£һ·ͷȥ׼Τϡ
ûʲô鵭Ȼ
ΤϲɫҲ˴棬Ȼжȡ
棬Ѧɽ塢ϣѦȵһȥʹȴһȻϲɫɡ
·Լһ¸ʥŮմ״ʣ˻׹һӵʸ
Ľֵϡ
ʿȺ׷𾪵λż棬߹޵Ůӣ糱ˮֿóһֱĴ
Ǻˣ
ȻΤֵԸ棡
ż棬ȴȻһ֮òǾǴ˵еʥŮɣ
ţ񡣡죬֮ʥʹʥ٣Ƿʥʹ
峤ڳҶ˵ҵĺ̨Ҳۺ񣬲ŸҺӲɡ
û뵽ʥŮȻʥǣոӻɳǵ·ոҪˣ
죬ݼʥʹ
ֵʮƽ𵤡ʿɫ䣬׷׷ӦæһƬѹѹĹݡ
ͽʿʥǿǴ
ΨԪӤŴʥɲݣֻ蹪дɡ
ؽǣʥŮһУݾ䣬׷׹
ĿʥŮŶȥ׷𾪵Ĳ²ţʥŮζҪʲô

ŵĳͷϡ
˺ΤϺڹԶոǵսż̸š
ȻǺͳŸ߰ʮλԪӤ׷׻ͷȥ
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ΤүӵϣɫΪӡ
ΤΪʥݵꡰͷʥҲǰ졣ҲȲλس֮ףҲ
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ѵ״˻ɣʹм٣Ҫ֮𣬶Կʥʹ
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Τɫ΢䣬ٴζҡͷۣмΪѡ
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ԪӤ˵ʮҲһ΢һıչضѡ
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ŭ֮£Ҫ͢ڳԻִȡ
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ٳٶ۵ĵײʿҲ֪ĳˡ


608 ԩ·խɱ
ŮϣūһȺʮֻԪӤؽϣзԡϺ棬һɱʴ롢ǡʨ档
󣬰ūջеķϣзϺ뿪Ů壬ҴʥǷȥȥ
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ѾεĹ޹ǵûܳոķ󣬷档
ճĿ䣬һڳߴ«վһʮɾ޴׵׻«ϣڰգոǷǰ档
ԣӭɫĮӭ峤档
µڻ񼶻««ڴ󿪣ֵŵɼװɫ׻档
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ׯ콡һסո͵˻ɱһ档
ǸսɵأеʮֵıŤԲߵԪӤ汻۹ɨУͺȻ˶Էˣ鳯Լɱ
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һɱʥŮ»Ǽᡱ棬Ҳһɱ죬Чȡ
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ֻзǧľӪļҵʥݣԶΣ֮زС
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ߣ׷ȡ


609 Ӯ
Ѧɽ塢ˮ棬뵽Լʥݴȥȷҵɶճĺӿ졣
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һĵ׻̫ˣһգ̼佫Ϯĵյ͸ͨ죬ڵķվʧȥƣ׷׹棬޷ɱǰ
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Ǽһ׻ǿ޲Ȼʧɫճ«罦ɷ׷׷˻ȥ㹻İȫ롣
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ճһ֣״ˣ¸ղſһŮЩϣһԼʮ棬һȥˣ
ոʵɣ֮ǰǿһѾΪأսʣ޼ȥ׷״˼£
Ҳա㸮ʮλսһܼǲףѾƣȻʥЪϢȥ׷һ׷׷ϣԺ㷵ʥǣһҪ¡
ȥˣɫ΢Щء˵꣬泯ʧķ׷ȥ
ʥŮɱɱ
ɱˣҲͰˡ
ͺʥŮͣڻʳǲ֪໥ɱٴΣɱ
Ψһͬǣǰֻ˴ɱʥŮȴǹȻϮˡʥʹ
ǣһسǵȺˣ
ճͷĿصĿ׷ʥŮȥˡ
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ӣʤˣôģ
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ϷǣҲɻ󲻽⡣
ֻǰļСսʤȴδȫ֡
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ΣʥŮԡʥʹѲʥݣΧոʵǳſȥġ
ԡʥʹݣƿΧո֮£ô˳ÿ֣֮ոһٲеļ鱦ȫߡ
ǾͲֻǶײǶײӵϡʥŮ̽ѵնУһǿ϶֡
ҲζţʥŮһ֣ոסˡҪôոҪô鶥ײʥʹ˻ӡܾô仯֮ڡ
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ǣΪβѡΧոٱǿɣ
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鲻Ҫˡô˽֪ÿϼֽɱңУӴ˱һ߹ʥŮʤĳףһǿĶֱµ߹̣ɵնʥŮӣҲ
Ϯʥʹ϶ϴˡû䣬״һѾˡ
ڱ½ô׶ԸʥŮԸոСʧ󣬵˿ȫϵʤ϶ҲƹܻŻصʳǡ
߰ɣȥôӦľ棡
ճɫص
սһСʤڸսϵʧܡ
ʥŮͿ鵱ƣеľ
ҪʥǣȺ¶棬ǿҵľʥŮֻặȻԳ֣û鱦ϧ۽ո뿪
һոˣҲΪϮʥʹӣˡ
ʥŮǰ¶ӣ뿪֮ǰδҶոȫ֣ոҴ


610 һʮ棬ʥݣ
ʥһȺʮѪڵǣʥǣ򶫷׷ɱʥʹȥˡ
ʥڣʮڳδ
ǶΤԪӤ棬ԼЩһΤүհմ״ʵǡ
ǵȻſߣǿΤүɫ¡
غﳤ־ҲûȥΤߵĺܽ
ΤһûҪɱԣ˵ڻǡʥʹݡ
ֺȡöôʥʹŸɡ
Τүҡͷ̾Ϣѡ
ǴɣҲֻ뷨Ӧⳡ䡣
Τʽǣû˿Ŀܺͼ龪̣֪롣
ˣ
˾ȻȻʥʹ췴к𡭡嶯
´Ҳ˵ʥݿҪͷˣ
Ǳ˴Ŀ壬һƬأ㡣
¥һƬѹѹĽʿͷǾ羪֮񣬵սľ
ܶĿһĻʿŵܻسڣʰԼҵϸ׼ټǨ㵽ݸɳȥܻ
һЩڳڱ棬𺧵Ϣ
ˣʥݳˣʳˣ
ѣ˻ţ
㲻֪ղڶͷʥݸ֮Ȼ֮ϮΪʥʹʥŮ㽫նɱ׷ɱȥˣ
ɱû
ʥŮˣɱȻưոݣӻصʳ֮󣬻֪Ӹ״֮ŭɳԸͿһ췴ĵ𡣡
ǻʳϵ֮һ¸أ鲼¡ʥŮΪһʳѡҪǵǸһĴ죬ǺܶʿҸͶ
ɳԿ֣ǿ϶һʳʥݵʿ˵вһ֮֡ɲ´ңʥݴ𣡡
ͷβʿ࣬ĭɵ𾪵Ϣ
ϢѸٴʥǣʥͽʿǶˣ޲ֻţ塣
ΤڳڵǣҲ뵽صĺ㲻
鷴ˣҵȸԴǸ췴ǰѹ
״̫侲ˣǶҪǣˣɵĴΪҪǣҵȣ
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𼱣ȵȿ״˻˵ɣûɱʥʹ
Ĵ㡣Ҫʥ췴ǴػʳӸ
Ҫ췴ĻȻ׷ַѻʳĺͿ顣
ػʳеĸϵ𣬶һ˳еǣǣ
µģӦԼ
Ǿۼڳͷĭɣ׷˵ԼⳡĿ
֮ҪͿһɵǻޣϰװմⳡ޹صĻ¡

쬣
ʮӰڰлΪʮâѸʥǷ
״˻𣿡
״ûŨҵƺǡոʿ
ո澹ȻŻˣ
ڲһǿϢʥǷɹʱŵĳ
һ֮£ڵǶͷ𺳡
Ů巽ոʮ棬Ȼճ棬Լµʮ漶
ոң
ʥݾڼĴڣ
ڽ֮ǰΪոճļ͵Ӳʶʥڿ¼ûǸ潫ոһ¡
ոȫ¶棬ڻʿŮɽ٣̾ʥеҺ档
ʱ֮ǰǲŷոѾӵһʮ棬Ȼʥǵһҡ
ճλ֮⣬ʣµʮһɫһһ
⡭ոʿǱ峤ΧڳѪսһôûһλɱ
Ƕǵɴ۾ոȫ˻صڣš
ūзԡϺոĽʿ˿ȻΪԪӤ档
Ȼ֮ǰŮһɽٵ棬ոʿֻһ²⣬ȫ֤ʵˡ
ʥݾڣǧδһۡ
ոһ֮ڣɽ٣λ棬ʵһء
ζոѾﵽһʮ棬棬ʮһһһ棬˸񣬴ﵽǰδеĳ̶ȡ
ʥΤҲӵѡ
Ϊ˳õάϵΤҪÿʮҵһԪӤԵܳάΤ˶ԪӤ棬ǧ꣬Τἱ١
صѹν󲿷ҶͷƤ顣
ʥǵңȻҲжģҲ󲿷ңһλԪӤ棬ͳһǧҡ
ոȻһΤһࡣ
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ոʵ˲̤ʥݸ֮۷壬ʥݡ
ճ棬̫ǿˣ
ڲٵԪӤ棬ճʱ򣬶¶η֮ɫ
ͻȻʶһ飬ʥպ²ݸ˺Τүͷ˫㶦
ոǺ֮㣬֮ǿƣѾ׷˿סΤ
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Ҫ֪峤һȺʮ棬ǧ֮ոǽΧˡ
ʥŮһղҲǳǸȥġ
˫һϣʮ֮ڣոĶ֮ࡣǿȻûгûһոʮ
ڵ޷⡣
ոʵѾţЩСܹȡ
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ճ
ʥŮȫ뿪ûɱʥʹĴͷǷл档ȰȰ״ƽϢŭ𣬱ȥʥŮŭˡ
Τ̾
֪ʥŮѾ׷Ҫص֮ǰԼͣҪһ¡
⡭Ȱá
ճЦ
Ҳֻȿ˻ô鷳
غɫѿмա
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պޡ
˾ոһʮ棬غɲ塣
ΤүӣԼͷλʥݷͷǻ̿֡Ǳˣʥ˺˭ģ
ҪûճˣʥŮʥݣΧ𣿿˻ἤŭ֮ϮʥŮ֮һŭʥ龳Ϳ֪̿ʿɥ
һжճģǺεȵ޹ˣҲǱճۣŻ嶯֮·´
˵˭ӦΪ֮¸𣬾Ӧճһ˳е֮ΪճеĻӦȥʳʥŮл


611 ĪװƣСİ
ճԣĿһ䣬غ
źغûʲôֻڿĸ¥ϣڹΤүӵһؽԭʯʱ򣬼һζѡ
ֻǵλغߣǿ
֪ģλغ棬һλóﳤ־棬ƺܵΤߵĺܽ湴һ𣬰мոһһ
ʱոʥǣδȡ
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ոʵѾʥȫ¶ʿ棬Ҳûʲô͵صˡ
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䱾ɱ𣬷²ʥŮʥŮľ屨
ڳǴȥܻʥǡȴ´ʥ
ʥǣЩҵʥǣɲճʥǡƾʲôĴҪЩһе
ƵÿˣΪ㵲ʥŮǿУ˽ⳡĴֻ
ûĳ֣ʥ콵
غʾŭĿճɫ
վìͷָճôһ飬ճԺһᱨ
ֻҪĶǵǵŭͬ飬ճոҸϳʥǣճԼȥʥŮлҲûʲôµġ
ʥݵĹճһʥݣһ޴ֻ
֣֮ճģ
ɱʥŮֵܣ²ʥŮãϷҲ֣ʥݸʥŮôԭʥŮʥݣΪ˾öѣ
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ճĬһ¡
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ԼʥǵĻʥŮȷðճΪûкô
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غⷬſڴƻƣγǹߣ
Ȼ˲
Ҳ㽲ˡ
ˣ𣡡
ոǣغⷬȴŭɶ޲óȥغһ١
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ûٿغֻǿһԵİūū˵Ҫȱµ顣³
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װҾʥŮȹˣ⵽˵ķ²ҿɴû˵˵ĴȡʤûԲҪȡʤûǿʶݺģ
ݺݵڵϳ鴤ĺغһš
غʹ߷һֱۣӡ衱˹ȥ
ֻʣһȺǲֱӣڶսսĿոȥ
ո֮ǿѾʥǺˡ
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ΤүӳĬҡͷ
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ʥݣѾûܱոȥʲôˡ
ѾˣʥŮԤıϧգʥʹ˷´Ϊճȥлܼ̣ȿ˻취ɡ


612 ʱȣȫ
ճŰūײϷһǣصڵϸۡڸڴЪϢ
ճڴڵ£ƽʥǳһЩ£ʥŮ׷ˣֻ¹ãʥݱһҡҶɣʲô˵һ˵
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ǣ
ΣѰ˼ⳡ䣬ոǵӰ졣
ײǱϷߵ棬ԼߡЫѻͺյȣһ档
ūزׯ콣Լ󡢻зԡϺ̵档
зޱȵĺŵһſʯϣֵϲԽ
ǰ𵤾СΪ޷ոʽϯҲǰ˵
Ҳո֮һԺոһƽƽ̸ˡ
Ȼⳡʥ֮䣬зǲȤҲ̫⡣
Ҳճλ鵺ͬǰͰײλͥǰ춥š۹⣬ıԣм֮ܳң
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зüɫ裬Ȳĵһս̫ˣûƼūСҡϺϵܣŮոնɽ٣߰Χսɱ仨ˮƬײ㰲Ȼأ⾪յһ١
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ǽոս棬սպգǰЩʱһЩĽ׵ҩ͵͸ԪӤĺˡ
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ϲū㣬ԪӤҲϲзԡϺλϵܣһԪӤ
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ڣδ¶ʵݣҲûȫ¶ոĹϵʥŮȻٰɻͲ²⣬Ҳ޷֤ʵʲôҪ֤ʵҪʱ䡣
ȵȷ˽ݺʵǸʱѾˡ


613 ԪӤںнס
ո
±չҡ
ճھ׵ڣϥ
Ĭ˹һƵԪ
ΪԪӤԼڣԪھ֮жڻš
Ѫ⣬ǴľӨ͸쳣֬Ե𵤼׷ɽ
νġʥҲˣԼıԪĴϡ
ӶԶ桪ᵼԪӤû㹻Ԫ޷õɳ
ճȻ޴˵ǡ
ճԪӤ⼸궼ʶ
޾ı֮Σšң֮ƪɷ䡣
ճƾڱ֮ߣȡʳ
֮ĺ棬⣬ʮɣƿ㡣
澭бɳι˲Ϣӡǧûн𵤼ϵ޿ڱ麣ϳõ档
ԪӤɱ֮ϿգҲǾͨͣ
ֻбУӦ˴˵صĵͽ㡣
ЩͼһױϺ㣬ں׼ڰ޹⡢ʮֶӵĻ档
ڶӿĵص׻ɽУѤɺ֣عʯֵ֮أҲǴ۽硣
Ｋи߽׺ȫϵԭʼȻò񹤿
ļ֮ǳ£Ľױ
ԪӤ棬ڼ֮ı亣ˮϼʱɫϣɪɪ
⼫֮ʴ裬Գɳ׳ССϺȭͷС޷ĸˡ
ȱʳŵص׻ɽһЩ֮ΪϺṩʳ
һЩСϺС㿪ǣᾡ뿪ĵطȥůǳ档
ǳڶ壬ǿ棬伤ң̡
ˣǳҲ̫ˡ
ĿǰǡƪĳסѪɱ֮ӴıϺ㣬ǵѪ֣
һ֮Ѿɳӽ
ڱ֮һΡСɽڶ
һ˦βɽǧɾ
һڣɾ̷ԲĺˮԼıϺ㡣
ӴƤ̫Ѿܹȫļ֮е䡣
ڱûκεĲʣԳĵطʮֳ죬ڵʳ
󲿷ֵʳ󣬶ԼԪ
ճԪӤЩԪΪȻǱǼѸ͡
Դ飬̶߰ԪӤ۷壬ѾһСʱˣͣԪӤڵСƿ
СƿֻԪô򵥡
漰ԪӤ
ԪӤڶ츳СͨͻСƿ
䣡
ճһ
ԪӤ⻪ţ·һ
ԪӤѿ
ǣζͨҪķѴʱ䣬ܽ
ճԪӤĶϣͻȻһСͨ
ͨ
ԪӤĶ䶯˶﷽Բϸ΢ֻóҶڷеɳɳڵص
Բޱӵ۳һɺ鳱һƬճԪӤĶй˲ը
ճԪӤȻɫæرԼͨ
һٴʩչ
ѡԵһСƬϰ֮⣬һլڷ޵ĽӶҧ
Ŀ֮ͨͨķСͨ
Ҳõͨ
ԪӤĸ֪
ճڵķҲۼٶȱ˽һࡣ
ζʹͨսܹһʱ䡣
ԪӤڣ
ճӴ֮Уɫϲޱȡ
֮߰ã̤ԪӤھˡ
Ϊ½ҲܳϵԪӤˡ
Ҫǣʽң֮ƪн׹ˡ
ĺ丹˴󣬺ɰٴ˾ֱӼȡؼĸ̫̫»ͷųֻ̫ʯľؼڵܼȡйİ⡣
ңֻܹ
屾Լײʵ˾
ǰסѪͨʳתΪѪѪתΪתΪԪ;ԪӤԪ
нסˡʳתѪѪתתڡ
ҲζţʳƣٷҪڱ̺֮ıϺܿٵ
ٶȣܱȳ׵ġѪ졣

̫̫ң̫̫ʯڵ̫ΨݵΪº͡ľϵһԡ
ճ룬ʶɽ֮ڣȡһĽǧ֥
֥ʵҲмõ̲Ч
ʼͣյ»ɣĶų˷ѵ
Ľ֥ĻЧʿԴﵽңҲķʽ
ճǧ֥УĬĬתƪ֮
һǿǧ֥ɫһ˿˿ȡžڵС
ֱӼȡľɷ֮ǲܱʿֱյġ
򣬳ʿľɷ֮ɫ࣬ľƤľһľͷȥ
ǡƪ֮ȴܽЩľ
ʱ仺
ʱȥеǧ֥ήήֱΪһɱķ
֥̺ճڡ
ճϲķ֣ʩչǧ֥ʣҪ˷Ľ֥ЧƸߴ˾ųɵʡ
ζţ󲿷ֵˣ˷ѵ١

ײҲڳţá
Ϊ壬ȣƢ꣬Ϳ»̫ɷ֮ʹľ
ȵ̫Ҳļȡ
ҹʱ֡
ոһݶֱͷ졣
»·һʮ﷽Բ͵©һգͷۡ
ؼ両εҲѸپۼ
ʥڣʿҲãҲգڴؼ伳ȡ
ǣոΪĵʮ﷽Բײᣬǿա
ڲʿȫˣһոķ򣬲Ķ

գա
ʥʮ֮⣬һ˼ѩ塣
ؼ䱻ѩǣԲŨŨı֮
쬣
һɫӰȻɽۡ
ȴڴ˷壬ƪ֮
˵ıɽ󴨣Ȼ̧ͷһ
Բԭɢ﷽Բ̫׷׳ڵĵطᣬһֱ¡
˹ȵĻԽԪӤҲ˳ɻң
ڣͬС
һϣк֮󣬱һ븹ڣΪԪ

ճԼı𡢰ײֱһԼЧЧʵ͡
ֻʺղľǻеܡ
ЧԼĽ鵤һ
ҲζţɾܽٶȣһЧرڡ
һңΡԪӤƪƺҲһ㡣Ҫ֪һЩ츳ߵʿͱճıٶȣ߸ϡٵĸߵɹҲܹһЧ
ײΣԼȡ󲿷ֲľʯ̫Чʹճ屶ҡ
ǿȻ
زɣԵ̫ܹȡЧǱϰٱ֮࣬˾
ճզࣺԪӤڵġƪ̫ǿˣֱǾ䡣⡶Ժһֱڱ֮ˣ֮ȻȫϾ̫ԶһʥǶҪ֮á


614 ״룡
ʥǵʮԪӤǣֱ׷һ֮ã׷ʮ֮⡣
վδ׷һ档
űЩʧ
ʵ׷ˣҲ޷ɱʥŮ
ʥŮѾһϣս൱ǿ
˫һҲδռˣܳԿҪȺʮ棬
ʥݺսΪµĵ̡
ĻɳǵѶǰ֧Ԯ
ոʮ棬֮ǰ⵽Χʮƣ
ֻҪ΢ʱָܻٴͶս
һǾס֮󣬺ױǰΧ³ǣŲսӡ
׷ˡ߰ɣʥǣ
²Ϊ׷ɫʥǶȥ
ɵǸںȴ磬ͷֲ̿
ôһ鷳˭Ҳ֪ӻŭ
ǲģǿ϶Ǽٵġ
ǵˣʥŮ˷ӻػʳǣһӰٰݴϮܸʥı桢췴
ڻʳǣٿĪ磬Ҳ޷ӽⶼʥŮݺˡǻô˵ӾʲôǺã
ˣΣ
̾һΨϷԷػʳǣԵɣϣù󣬻Ϸһ
ԣǴʧɫæȰ衣
״ˣܾػʳǣŮ϶ڻʳò𣬲гùĻᡣһػʳǣŮͻ뾡취ݺ㡣
ӳŮԻ˵ĽֻͣŮĹƻȥͶ
򲻿ɻػʳǣʥݣһͼƣԴµֻҪǸһ¾ӣγŮ࣬񳯸٣
ŮصʳǣضӣɳرԸҵȡ״ˣӦԵ׼
Ǹ齻Уմ״ʣʽ˵òʥݵġ鵳𡱡
ҪǻػʳǣŮˣЩʥݵĵܺù
¿һŮϽҲԳ󻼡
鿴һ棬̾һϷҲϧֻλϷһۣ
λԲҵҲԴУ
ɣȥһΤոΤүʥݵ¸أ档ճ֮㣬ʵǿλʥݣ߰˳ռһߣ
λϷ֮ǰʥϰɳǣǳǣǰʥǹɱŮ£
ǣ
ȥΤϺճ
ҲףֻҪλֿ֧飬ôʥݱ㲻ңĶԸŮ
ǣˣ
ҵȱʥ棬ǰ̴¡
޲˷ܣ׷Ӧŵ
ټʥǣҪһŮࡱĴ¡
Ǳʥݸϰɳǣǰ¡

ո
ճͰײһΡѾǴʱ֡
ϣ
˾ԪӤھ磬ΪҲʱ䡣
ƪнסǳǿֻҪͰȥУ̤֮ԪӤڣԪӤ۷塣
ڣǸȫһ׵Ļ߱«ˣһнˮں«Ҫ
ˮͷ֪ĺ«
𡢱ں«ѾЩüĿˡ
Ȱؽ֮ɣӵеڻ«
ճͷ
׼ʱ䣬Ƴ׻ؽ֮
ؽ֮ʲôڿǣδյľ
ֳɵѾ
һǰǰһš«նɷɽһٽؽֳɰʮһݣʹĸ߽ںһƳžŰʮһͨ׽ϵɽ
׻񼶽ɫɽһؽĽϵɽ
«նɷɽǳǿ
ƽգɽڶķɽһ«ڣ
ں«Ͷʯɢڷɽں«ҹճ
һУһĺ«
ڷɽкһ󣬽ɱǿС
Щɽ˵ķ
һֱں«ȡ˺«ӴʱʹڶɽʿķһɲǼǿ
Ȼˣķʵ̫޴̫޴ˡͨһҪǧʯһ֡
ûôʯ׽ϵϣưʮһ׻񼶷ɽ
һֻһؽɽ
𣬾һѴ׻ؽ֮
ؽ֮ﲻ
ȻˣһؽɽҲ«նɷɽں«̫ˣ޷ɴĽ
ɱϣӶĳɱˣһٽؽֱһؽɽǡ
ճڿס
ڴʱճչ⴫³ɽң״˻سˡ룬Ҫ£
ãԺȥ
ճ
϶ԿʥŮһ£֪ôӦ֮ŭ


615 ϭ£״Ҫƹˣ
Τá
ƻͨҹߡ
Τүףһ̫ʦϡ
ΤֵΤΤΤվ´üףʵʵҲҴ
ⳡ֮䣬ΤҲȥմ˱ߡ
ΤֵܣͼΪѦѦɽֻһȥѹոճ档
Ȼֵܸûʽ֡￴ѦɽΤŮΤй£˵ĸо
Τү֪ѦѦɽ˽¶ԸոĶֻСĶԹŮŮϣһֻһֻ۱һֻۣδȥܶѡ
ȴû룬ԭֻǶԸһССոȴʥŮͿ֮鵱ϮʥʹһͨʳҰµĴ
öã֮ŭήʥݡ
ΤүѾЩˡ
֪ˣ罫ѦɽһȣΤҲǣȥ
Ǽ˵˵֮ˣ
Τүޱ
ӣҪ̳ΤټļҵʥݴڼǿӦʱ
˭ܹӦⳡ䣬˭ʸμ֮λ
ΤϴȻҪȱ̬ӲͷƤ˵״ˣϮʥʹɴӱȻϳ͡ǻʥʹȫ뿪ҲǽʥŮ϶Ϊ˵û
ڹϣ鴦ѣ׵ΤӾŭҲǳſȥģήﵽͷϡ
ΤӦûл⣬ɽۻ
һ鱻˥䣬ʥΤһҶ󡣶ΤܽύʥŮֺӣõĺô
״ˡⳡ䣬øΤһ¥Ĵûᣡ
Τү鵭Įһԡ
ϵĿ⿴ΤĿ
Τͷɿһ¡үӣⱣӦ̫֮⡣
ΤΤүӵĿⶢţʾ֭æף飬Τô⣡֮Կ涼ֺã˭Τ
Ϊˣ涼䲻źôѡһ֮ˡӦӦ
Ķͷðȴ
ǸΪ׵ĳϵˣǸʥŮһˣΪ
ж̫ˡ
鹫ȻϮʥʹ⼸ǵͬı桢췴Ǵ֪棬ܶԶ֮
ⲻζſһҪ֪޶ָ࣬ʮھͼݱȥ
ܿסꣿ
ܹ񣬷Щɡ
ʥŮɽˣҲҪù
ֻҪܰѵļʮꡣȵӵǻ¾ʦԩѩڳ͢һ¥
ǣ˵һûܳŵӼݱͱʥŮ͢˿Ϻĵأ
ΤԼ޴жϣ˭ʤֻɫȴ޷˵ڡ׶һעĽһĺġ
ΤүӳĬ
Τԥγաӽռݱԥ̺ͿˣȥŮ
ΤүӳΤȥкο
Τһ£վκһһġ䲻𡭡ǲֻǰ·ǵòִٸ״ˡʥŮһˡ
ǿȥһ£Ǻ̬ȣʱֻңвͻٲѡ֧һǱԸž񡣡
ΤүĿ⾼á
ΤʵȡŻⲢѡߣ沨²ߣȨΤ
ѡΪ׵ĳϵʥŮһнˣҲ̫ѵ飬ֻҪðעˡӮˣջ޴󡣶ˣΤҵ¾ʹ˸
Τʳ֮л棬ȴð޴ķգҪ۹⼫Ϊ׼Ͷ
ΤֵҲãΤԼҲãʵ޷Ԥⳡ
Ա½֮˭ӵ׼Ͷ۹⣿
Ī
ԼУǾ͸յʤߡ
ҲΤүӣΤΪΧԱͼʹԭ
ʥʹȻ⵽ϮӴŭϾûʥݣһЩء
Ļɳֿ飬ҲҪһʱ׼׵
ǻһЩʱšȥϵӦľơ
Τүӳ
ΪΤҵ׹ֻܰк磬ʱֵı仯
ǲַɣǰȥ׸һۣΤҲ岻ˡ

ʥ룬һ£̻Ի͵ĸۡ
ʥ׸
ۡſ࣬Ѿ½½ͣڶĸ߽ݺݣʥڵյ˵룬׷ǰᡣ
˵ǾһվڿһߣȥԸʥŮԿ֮ŭ
ǣ̽ϢҲ֪ⳡʥǴ㡣
︮ҵﳤ־ˡ
Ǻغû
־ۻᣬǻӣȻȱϯġ
ǣյڱոİūһΣЦȱ⵽裬ߣޱȣܵ裡ֻǶںظˣûҳˡ
ʱ֣׸ѾʮλԪӤ浽ˣ׸´ڼüһã۷׷ףޱȡ
һոݣִ׸⡣
ճ浽
ſʹߺȡ
ճĿ󲽽׸ڣֵ´
ڶ׷׳ճλ֮㿴ȥǿճΪʱ򣬶Ȼ𾪣һͷƤ顣
ճ棬ȻͻԪӤھ磡
棬ԪӤôôͻԪӤˣ
˵ճִﱱ½ʱ򣬲Ž𵤾ڣڳǵڶɽٳΪԪӤģĿáҲ߰Ѱ
ôģ
ԪӤڵԪӤڣȻֻ˶̶̲ʮʱ䣬Ǻεȵľס
Ĵ󲿷棬ķİ꣬꣬Ž̤ԪӤڡ
󲿷棬ޣ̤ԪӤڡ
ճڳġˡ߰ѾԪӤڣһϵԪӤˡ
ϵͻھˣϲ
ҲǴ㵣ϷӦء
֪ճΪչ˿죬Ǻ¡ճԽǿŸһ֮
ȻΪ
Ƿ׷أɫӣһ
ճڿ
Ǹ
鿴棬Ψһˣ΢üͷ
ԭΤϡճλһ׸ۣͬԿʥŮ
ճˡ
ǵãΤүȻûг֡
ȲΤϣΪʧ
ΤүӲˣôΤ׽ǣҲԸˡˣҲǲ鿴򣬲Ҫ
ʥһС棬ΤߣԸԿʥŮ
ʧҡͷ
ˣΤүйǣ㲻ɡ
ճҲӡ
ճ֣Ҳռʥ߳ɵʵ
鲻ָһո֪ճ˵ǿ
ֻҪ˰г֧ոôȻţܹסʥݣֵӵŭ
ճҲóԼأǿ˵ķϡ
ΨпЦ
Ȼ֪Լûʲǫֻ̂ǹ˿飬Ϊո٣ڰдֵĽ
ҲҪ
Ȼû˵֧֣ʵɳٶҲ㹻Ŀ졣
ԼҪģֻȡ㹻ʱ䡣
ֻҪ꣬ﵽԪӤڣһ׻񼶵߱«Ƴո㲻ηκв
ֿ֧飬ʥŮףΪԼȡʱ䡣
ճ룬ֱ⣬ʵ״ˣ֪Ӧⳡ䡣Ƿ׼ţŮࣿ
Ϸд⡣ϷҪɱŮΪ׼ʮأֻʱ㶯֡˴Σǰ֣ϧδնɱŮࡣǰλ
Ϸ򲻷λԣ͸¶һס͢Ѿвٴ󳼣ϣλ»ʵǻⲢǳ˽ģΪͨʳ档
ҵԴУλϷһ·ϭɱŮ࣬񳯸٣
ɫص
½ĻԵһͨʳض߾ȫȥᣬⱻˡȥˡҪӺͳһģܶûԵϣã
ӳŮʹǲ͡ΨɱŮ࣬λΨһܽʳΣİ취
ȻˣոԸһվȫֿ֧״ˣ
ճվɫ
ڣǶľͷƤ顣״ⲻֻҪӲʥŮҪϭ£λǱƹ췴Ҳˡ


616 ʥ
ʥʽϭ£ʥǣɱµŮ
ϭģʥǴʥϰɳǣͨʳʮһݸµһ޳ͨʳǡ
һʱ䣬ϭ֮ͨʳڵļסСҵԪӤǣԴΪ𺳡
Ǳƹ
Ҫ췴
ɳǣͷСʿ֣̿𺳣Ī˷ܽĭɣϭġ
ʥŮӳңͨʳ費һˣĴչ鱦û˸ҿ
ҿĳ͢󳼣ҪôʥŮֱʰҪôǱӱ¡ǿдѹȥ
ҰԹأκβʥŮ
֮׿֮͢¸صسϳҲΪʥŮӸµʥȥһ֮۲Ϊ
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ЩΪǣȻŴ£Ҳľ֮Ҳߡ

ʥݣǧ֮⣬һƬĵǧƽԭ
ƽԭ룬ͨʳĵ۶ʳǣסŶǧʿ˿ڡ
ʳǳǧͷʣβһǣبڴϣһΡĴ㣬ں
ͨʳǣ洦ɼıʶ
ɭϵĻʹسࡣѰ֮㣬ͨʳͼڣ̫ӵʥ裬ͨʳ
ʥŮӻػʳǡ
빬ӡ
عһŽյĵΪĵΪ
ڻʹǧƫƫѡֲСΪչ֮ء
ʮ꣬չأϳѾټˡ
Щ͢Ҳ౨һЩĵĳ֮£ֻʹĳˣָɣ
۲Ĳɴ಻ᣬܶꡣʲô£̫ǴΪ
˹ڵ̫ǣѾд빬
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ڹʮ̫΢΢ͷĲⲿׯϣȴɭĵڡ
ڵĿУƯһ˿޵ĸࡢ˥֮˥ϽŵϢ
ԪӤ棬Ϊ֮ԪʱҲ˥ռήɢݵĸ
΢Ǽ⣬ͷǣһԵ
Щ꣬ÿĵ
оˡϵŲ˼ˡ
ĿɽҪסˣ
Ҫ֧ţѵʮ¡
ĵڣտյ壬ҲûӰֻеѣϥһ¼ŵĽˡ
Ȩ£ȴֻܶĵڡ
ͷ׷ݿ£˫ָɱ˫ĿԻǣֻȻ
ӼޱĿ
ʥŮһ۵ǰɵϥ£ſţǼһ
žĵڣֻ
޻ûʲô

Ĩȥᣬգ£δţȴҪɱŮǺεȵĿɶ񣡡
Ŷ˺£
Ů˷ǰȥʥһλ棬Ϊȥȡһ񱦺«ȴ⵽ĺӡϮɱŮǱµӻŮʥˡ
˵ţ˫ֽ壬ǿ֮
δճδ˵صĽ档δ͸Ҿӡ
ӽ˹ƳһۣһɼĽۡ
׻壬һϸ΢ۣǿɾǳ۵ϢҲϤı齣Ϣ
Ȼǿµġ
üȥȡ鱦̸
֪һŮŮҲͰˣϰΪ
ӡ̤µϣŮʥʹǰ۱°
ĬȻ̾Ϣ
˽ΪʥŮ󹬼ǧ
ʵˣûЩȤ
ԳŲġײ֧ɣָһȥˡĻӻŮΪ֮λǻԵͷѪ
ΨŮһΪ룬߾ȫ
ǽŮԼŮһߣΪЩ˽¶ѡЩǡǣٰ㿴˳ۣ޲ýʥŮ߸ߣɱ
Ѱ֮£Ͳϡ
ΨлԵһ£˵¹Ĵ¡飬ûԵ֮дҲ١
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ǰ˵ֱɳץػʳ
ڹϣҲ˷ѱʵ;ȥʰ顣
Ҫ೯͢ǳΪữԵʱǷ
ȻȨȴѾˣϵĺҪ档ƣңһңеȨʧĸ졣
鵭Į޵ǡ齣һǰȥҪȥ飬Ұ£պ˰ɡ޻иҪҪ
ͣ˿
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ѵ޷ǿУ
ЩãҲٶԣķĿףŻŮһ㿴֪ˣŭӣҲ顣
ʵ㿴ǻԵжŻ֣޵ȵĽ
ǣŮȥի£׼һΪʾ
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ΧǧƵ̫ǣԲʮԽϣκ˳߶̫Ƕż̳ȥ
֮ܳΪʥŮ۳ȺȻ֮
ԪӤϣĿǡڡϡ֮󣬷ֱϵ츳Сͨ
󲿷ԪӤڣл츳ͨͨǰϣͨ
еĵΪϣ֪׼һżǿСͨԤδ
ġռһ¡
ԪӤ棬ܹͨ½ԪӤ棬ͨģλ
Ҫ̤ϻ񾳽֮ʥ𾳽ձաСͨ
ʥŮǡǡˡеٮٮߣܹ侫׼ݱ䡣
ġСͨҪܷ֮ǳԵʣȻʥʮ꣬ȴҲδֺ
ͨʳʿʹڣȴһ˻ţָԻӵŮ
ڼ̳ׯ£ʩչСͨ
֮
һ˫峺鶯ͫУһƬģľ
Լãã޼ʵĺϣֺ¥иһ̻ԻͣױȵΡ빬
ɹһЩ
·һɹʥһ㣬֮ʹ׳ΰɹϵƣмּ̫ģȻ
عķҲ¶Լľ׽񡣶ţȻɭֲĽ
֮⣬Ҳޡ
һ˫峺ͫá
ֹ˰㹦
һľȻͨѹ˼̳Ӱݣϲ£ǰһֻܿһɹʥǱȥ꣬ĸһЩˡǻԵظ˵йأˡ
ĬʩչĶҲܴͫڿ
⺣ӦþǱ֮ɹӦþںסǱ̫֮ˣ½ƾʵ֪ɹʥķλ޴Ѱң
Եʱδ
αȥˣɹʥĽķֻ£ĳλ廯ʥµĹҲ֪λǰʥĸۡ⵹һϢ
˼
廯ʥĹζϤеĲֺͷܹռЩ˺Ȼױߵһ


617 ½䭽̫ﱦŮ
ͨʳǡ
һò꽫죬һͷӥʹɶ
ڹ⽵䡣
򱱽
ſڵļʿǼ꽫ʱȻ׷ʩ
λ򱱽½䭣ͨʳ½ҳ
ԪӤڣھʮ꣬ܿ͢Ʒ죬ͳһͨʳһĺ֮㣬ͨżߡ
ŵһæʵ½Ҫ£
Ͻʮ𼱽飬Ҫ£
½ֳһ
ؽ̷У½ͨʿɭϵĹţ빬ڣɫҴڹȥѰӣȴڰϱһܹ̫¡
½䭼λܹ̫࣬ɫ΢䡣
ʹڵ̫ǲǣˣ׽ӣռ˵Դ
̫Ƕ빬˸֮ڹпޣֻ𵤾ǰͷΪƷ̫ࡣΪԪӤ֮󣬸лӣ߳Ϊ̫ͷ졣
λܹ̫ﱦǻʹ̫֮ףҲ̫ͷΪɲһλԪӤ档
ʥݣ֮ãεĸ֮һԶʥŮˡ
ԴЩ겻ϳ֮󣬶У׽ӼӡǺܶ೯͢Ҫ£Ҫ̫ܹͨﱦ֣֮ܵݽӡ
ﱦʮ꣬Եü裬ʵѳӳ٣ȡֺô
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½䭵Ȼҵλ̫ܹܣ̳ﱦֵܹܣϽʮ𼱾飬ĩټ౨
ϣʲô𼱾飬ȻҪ򱱽͹һλ˰
ܹ̫ﱦ΢΢۾½һ̲ĵ㣬Ǽʲôˣͨʳ½үӹǿɽʣͷۼ½үӺ
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۱֣½䭻ءƷ򱱽ûܹ̫ۡ
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ﱦ֪ӺʥŮСһֱڻʹļ̳ӺʥŮڼ̳ʱϽκ˽ġ
ﱦ򱱽½䭣ڼ̳á
ﱦȵĽȻʥŮҲһǰ֮ðɡ
ڣ̳Χľ䳷
ӼʥŮڶ̫
ȻδԤɹʥ׼ȷλãǱȥһЩ
ӣи꣬ҵ䡣⼸꣬ǵȵġ
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ӰֽϣȻʹŮһʳϭ£Ů
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ߣϵʥݣȻ£ƹޣ󽫾̤ƽʥݣһڵ𣡡
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ȥʥֿ飬ָᷢʲôµ顣ùƻģ˵󽫾߷
ûзģҪǹУȥʥݵ·;ʱ䡭һӣʱ͹ȥˣһжˡ
ʱİ취̫ˡ
·ϻУսϼٴ
ֻҪӵӼݱӵǻһȻ¾δػ׷顢֮
ӼһҲӦ󽫾ȻԼĹƣȥʥɱĻ汣׼ôɡ
½䭣Ҳ󽫾ס

ĩҡ
½䭶ͷðҶԡ
ʮ𼱵Ľ飬ֱӣǽ󽫾ȥѾ̬ȡҲãԿº֡
½䭿һ
½е꽫죬ڱ߽أϳûʲô飬һǻѪΪ͢Чס
½䭳½ţһΪսı£δر󽫾٣ֻǷȱһЩ
½䭣򱱾꣬սͨһ򣬷޽һңǰʥѹ
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ﱦ
ԸΪ֣˷ҪһˡΪʦ½䭽⡣
ﱦһ̫ΪսҸݹӦ֣ɱ棡

ǣĩ棬׽ʥ
½䭼
ǣ¾ܷģҲ½Ͻƽ棡ƽ֮ң練ơ
ﱦͷϲ
˷ʥݣӼݱ֮ǰһʡ
ֻ֣ܳʮꡭ꣬׼·һʣϻ磬ԶǷ֮ء
ǣ£
ɫͷ
ʥݿ飬顣ʥݵüĻ鱦༫ƷСȫӶûԵ
ԵѾˣռȻ
ֻҪ̤ϻ񾳡̤ϻ񾳣һжֶڻ¡
ûҵ飬̴Ǳ뿪ʹǲͨһҷ޽ʹأӱʥݡ


618 ո
ʥ鴫ϭ¹Ůһʱ𶯳Ұ
ˣǣڼסͨʳʮݵĹССɳǵңʿϢ𺳣еš
ͨʳȴĳĬ
Կûи֧ԮҲûκʹָ𣬸ûй̬վӡƺǶʧһŲʣĬ
Ƕ˽ۡ
Ů࣬ǱƹӣǴ治塣
ȻѾϺˣۿֻмʮûڣ¹
ͨʳһǧ͵طؾǧҷ޽ظҪǳأȻӵĵǲ
û˸ҹȥԿ֮ŭȻҪɱӵġ
ǡͰͲôɣһֱû˸Ҵͷѡ
Ҳ롭ʵһֱڵȴӼݱ֮գٻػʳɱŮ
ϧԸΥŮʥʹ֮ʥݣҪôɱո棬ҪôΥʥ
ϳΪŮ
⵽Ůƣ˲ãһŭ֮ϮȴŮࡱͷ
˽¶Դ˴ʹ죬Ȼҹֿ֧顣
ͨʳǧǳصġ
Ȼһŭ֮ǲ½ȥʥֿ飬Ȼ㹻Ĵѹطɧҡ
򱱽½ʥݣͨʳ죬ƺХҪʼɫˡ
򱱽½䭡ʦﱦϰֿͨ飬
ûиһ׼ͽִ֧ǵǧ֮ңԶʥݡ
ʥǵ߰ʿǵûпֻţڱޱȡ
ʥڵϰСɳǣÿһɳǶʮ档Щһ룬ӵ˵ϭĺ̴Ÿǧˣ׷ǰʥӲǲ
ʮһݵ棬ҲʥǻԮһ̽ʵУԶȰѸ١
ǳ£һʮϰʯ
ΪӭӼĴսʥǡӵܡʥǵʿǷ׷״ֱʵĲɹ跨͵ҩԷʱ֮衣
ݸǶʱŵ̻æɹʡϡ߽׵زǰʥݵͷһƬˮǰ֮ʢһʱ

ճͰūزׯ콣ԼڽͷųڴСŸƵķ󡢲ϸԼܼ
ճµĹţܷҵԼϡ
ȱһˮϵϵϵͷϵ׻񼶵Ĳϣܴһ׵߱«
Լȱ֮⡣
ոǣҲ඼ȱֵĽԪӤ
ǻ򡢷󡢳ߵһǣҰûкʵĸ߽׷
ճŷҪ򣬸ɴ棬һϽͷķɹʵķ
һУһҸߵ¥¥ķǳȫָߣ󲿷
ѽԭ棬ոλ٣ѹСԣȵſֱлͣ
ҪСôȴһкҲüʱ̸˵ùոλϸϸѡʵµˣϵ
ƹһȺţæ˹ոǼ٣һĴ¶ϲ֮ɫӭֺͣá
ǰճ̫͵Ｘûʲôʶ
ʥڣмʿ֪ո棿
ЩС¥ƹǸ˾ճһǧʯΤүһԭǲ찡
ͨͰոȫˡֻҪոţǱͷĿˡ
ӣһ֧ĽɷΣƯ
ūһʢεĹ⿴һ֧ķɷӣɾϲ
ǲез֮ЧڷϿԱͷܷ˺Сˣ
ճһۣ˵ӴڣֱӸһʮʯöӡ
ˣ˫ɫѥӺ鰡ززϲզ죡
زգգһۣͻȻָŲԶһ̨һ˫¹ƤƳɵķѥ
ţ۹⣬˫ѥٶɡ˰ɣ
ճ˫֣
زһʱС죬ĵū㶼ΪɶҵľҪԼǮ򣿺ƫİ
ززɱˣֻаūܵ㻹ʵʵԼǮɡ
ׯѩЦţزͰūβȥɫȹˡ
ܿ죬ׯǼһƷ׵ΡѣôƹϲЦ졣
ճЦá
ǴսģΪʲôһΣ
֮Сƽ˲ࡣΪǮƣôϵͣͼ׾߸Ϊϡ
ڣЩҲǸߵṩҲû˷ǮƣҲûȥǡ
Ҳڶѡ
濴һöĽ׻飬磬䣬ϲһʯ¡ɹˣ㡣
棬һĽ׻ħȡУϲԽ
սױָɵԶսʺϲˡ˹ԽΪʸˡ
õԺзԣˣ
зԿһ󷨵ʮ֮ϲ˷۴С
һȥʮɾûˡ
ߣϺ̣Ы棬ѡһʱҲûҵսûõģǸߵƷ̫ˣǻۣҲ֪ĸʺԼġ
Ψаײ鵭ĮʲôҲȥ
ϷײʲôҲûȤȥ֣ײô򼸼õĽ׷
ҪôʲôһĽѪɺսꪣҵİ׹ף汸ӣ⣬ö׼ƷĻ񼶵ʯճҹＳȡ»ٶȡΪ졢ɱ˸ߡǿҪĶʲô
ײƳһۣ
ײ֣˵ĺе
ϷȻһΪȻͷȴޱȡ
ճȻʥǵУѾܸˡΤүƽƽҪ˵ʥǵʿ߹ĸߵ棬ķڷˡ
׵׺«ճԼá
«˰ūãɼԦ档
걦زļֱû˸
ʯײãٶȸ߾֮סײܿ죬ڸǿˡ
˴󷽣ļ鱦鱦㶼ոãѹոģճƴӡ
ײûȥѡϾո̫ˡ
ڱʿոһʮѾˣʥݸûҿɱ⡣
˭Ҳ֪ǿʼѣ
ȥճҪոÿλ棬ﶼŪһ׻鱦Żݣ
Ǻǣ
һʮ棬һһ鱦
ʱ½һܹһ㣿֮׵ĿҲа
Ϸͷ𺳣ǿҵڴ
ָ죬ճжĻ鱦Ҳһ׻鱦ãǶ磡
ң鱦л֮ԪӤʿ


619 ꣬ؽ֮
ոߵڣɹ
ոÿһλǮ˲Ľ׷֮࣬װݡϣߡ¡ѥȷϡСηͷţһӦȫ
ЫϺ̵ûҵԼģƹµԼͷߡ
ڳѦչļʯһӻǧʯ
ķǮ࣬ЧҲǳ
ոʮսֱӷһС
ūˣޱȣ뵽ճûʲôɵӣ㻹ûأҰ
ＸĽ׷Ҿˡˮ磬ϵϡƷ߽ײϣ̫ˡ
ճЦ
˵һ׻񼶵߱«ʲôǿ
ȥҲû׻ϡ
ĽײϺͷȻҲΪ󣬵ʥǸߵ࣬ɹͦ㡣
׻񼶲ϣҲ˵Ǯߴǧ򣬾вҲûƳɻ鱦֮ײϻѵá
뿪ոַǷĽš
ؽ֣ĵͽʿǣոһ棬¶ޱȾηĽ֮ɫ
Ǿʥոʮ棿
ǣպոʮ棬ʥǿǶһݣʥһңͨʳʮݣҲûмӵ˶ˣ
ͷϣһЩʿǣոǣΪ𾪡
ʥݵڶࡣ
˾Ͳ˵ˣΤһֵܽ棬Щ꣬ʿͶ꣬ҲΪ档
ո٣ܶͽʿոĸִţеʮĽ
¡¡
ͻȻֵ洫𶯣¡Ĳ
ֵǧʿɴ㵣ϳŵķȥ
ȴȻһ֧źɫϡĻǻɫף¸ߴͻɢŨҵѪɷʥǡ
ǰһ潫졣
߰˳ߣһ˫ĽüĻ꣬źڼףųʮɵĺڻ棬һս
⡭˭
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׾һҹϮʮǿϮоΪպ
ôϾפأʥˣ
ʿ֧֣ɫ𾪣׷˱ֵܵ࣬
Ͼ
ճЩ죬ոڽţҲ˵һ࣬ÿ·
֧ǧݵĻȻ֣ͨǰ
˲ãһҴҵճ״룬ԮˣȥʶһϽ񡣡
ճ΢΢ͷոȥɹȥ

ճܿ쵽ݸ
ڣüĿĺڼ׽ڿʮλ㣬дĹ͡
ʱϲɫճ˵ճϵܣˡΪһ£λϽ񣬺պս½ľк֮㣬źᣡ
ϵѾǣŮλһе̳׽һΪϷЭ½䭴ϷΪϵܽӷϴ
ǳϵ죬ǸЩһľ󽫣û̫Ľ顣
ʥڶ࣬ʿ߰˰֮طرʵ࣬Ҳʮسѡ
鷳ǣսϰľ飬㹻Ľ죬ȴһûС
Ͻǰÿϲ⡣
һᡣ
ճ
һᣡ
ƳһճΪ䵭
Ҳոʮ飬ȷʵͦȡ
ϸһ£ոҲλ
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ҾⳡʤܣǼ򵥵ĶԱȡʤǾӺű󡣷ҪͨʳôӸʲô
飬״ˣСȲ̸˵°ɡ
򱱽½䭣ʥݵϱӡӴӱǲ½ͳʵ򱱾ǧϷʥݡ
ȴûдϷϾǲͽ֣ѾӶϾ̬ȡ
ȻϽδ߳ԴǣʧȥΡȵʥݱ½䭽𣬱ٽҽְж֣½䭴ɱŮ
ûͨ컢޷Ͼİֻһ׾ԵԱֻܾ͵١
ûûϵ񽫾ڣʤ۱컢ͶԿ½䭣ϣʥʿߴ򣬱ʿǧơɾ͵ݺͲҲݸ
̵
״ˣԿ½䭴ˡսսǱȵɱɱȡȣӵǲҪ˽ж
ͲˣϲϯϵӦꡣȥ׼бһ¡ǣ
鹰֣˵꣬븮ȥδ²μ硣
ǶȻȴûƢ
ЩΣΪǸĿճ⡭ʢЩϵҪ֣
⻰˵еŤ
񽫾Ѿġꡱˡ
ճƺŰ˾ʮѣҲ֡
޷ֲŰҲڣʥӦȻȥҪֻܷԸ״˸ǣ
ճЦЦ
ŽųȻǲ̫Լ
Ҳ⡣
ֻҪϽļ룬ܹ飬ʥȡʱ䣬˵һ¡
ȫרƴͨҲ÷˼ЭԿ½䭴ϣķѴʱ;

ճǱ𣬱ոչȥˡ
ʱ£Ƴһ׻񼶵ؽ֮ڽ«
ãǾֻһؽɽ
ưʮһϵɽҪȥҴ׽ϵԭʯ̫ķʱͲˡ
ؽ֮Ļ鱦ϵ«ʽɣӵмĴͨʥ
û«ؽ֮ĵǺ«ڵԽʡԼǳ޵ķ
⣬úüأ½½һ֮ãֽˮ««««Ŀڻ鱦ҲеƳ
ˣ߱«ճȫˡ
ֻǣʣµ⼸«ʲôûװ
Ŀڻ鱦«֣ȴһʱûʲôôֻܵ׺ñװȥá

һΣȥ
ʥݷ˷츲صı仯
õϽԮ֣ȫȨʥϰؾ׼Կ½䭴
򱱽½䭺ķ꣬ϰҷ޽ɱʥǡ
ʥؾϽռݵ֮㣬ԾʥǶء
ʥͨʮݳ֮һǼǿڶԶڣôױ޽ơ
ţвǡ
򱱽½۱սңоʦʥŮ̫ܹܼﱦ󶥼⼶ʵҪʤʥݡ
˫ȴһ꣬½䭱һ̣ʧʮ뿪ʥݡ
һս£½䭻ܣΪͨʳԺյһս޶
ͨʳҰ¶Դ˰Ŀ࣬Ϊ֮𶯡


620 ʹɹ
꣬ʥݷƱĪ⡣
ʥݺ¸ݸ棬Ҳ׷׼ʥ׷񽫾Կ½䭴սһս̡
½䭰һܣʳʧء
䲻˽ǡ
ǾʿȵףҪģѾǼޱȡ
ϵף´СǼˣѾˡ֮ŭǲ콵ȻδܽʥݵĿ飬ɱˡ
ӵ˵һĴ
ɢˣ鲻ô
Ȼδٷ죬ѾӺΥѭ
ӵĺԳͨʳǡ
ڣҲҪ췴ɵŮ࣬λ
ͨʳҪˣĬĬĵȴţֻӱλ¾λתǬƽ¡
˳ᢣһ֮ת˶ӵľƣʢΪͨʳһ̫׵Ĳѡ¾¡
񽫾Ƿܹ浱󽫾λãƽϢ¸ء
ڶ׷λˣ£޶
֮£ոԵóš
ոǲδսҲٺнδɵʲô顣
ս̫˳ˣ½䭰񣬸ûոʮսӭС
ʥոʮֹеʿǣһʱ֮󣬵ܿ㲻ٹˡ

ճҲֵУֻڸۡǱŸַȫԸ׼
գܼҼŷ³ɽҴҵڸۡչҵճɫŹֵңһź۵ĺˣԳĳʹҪҡ˵Ҫڳ㵥ġ
ĳ˺ʹ
ճЩ֡
Դ½ûʲôʲô
Ī˵ˣ
ڱ½Ȼ£ƽʱټ˵ԪӤ֣ƺƮȻĸо
֪ʹǺݣʲô
ȥ鷿
ǣ
³ɽҴҶȥ
鷿нƣθ̽飬ױ̽
ճܿ鷿һɫۣ׺Ͷң˿ϢҲ©αͦˣ鷿ڵˡ
ǣ
ճɻ
ǧɽɶ
ʹЦЦɳƶͳ仯֪˭ɣҪҵݡʥ̫ܻ࣬ͨܿ̽鵽Ҵ˷˽飬й¶ֺ
ճʱһ
˵ǰ
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622 ּţ
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624 
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ֻˮ۵룬һԼǧﷶΧĹ֣һۼɹĵȫ䡣
ϵɹϺȻš﹬֡
﹬ǳӵĹ﹬
ճйâţɫ𾪡
Сˮ֮Уֲ
ճ˸﹬Ĺ֡
ֳĺʵµʮɺ
ֳؽִ̹֮ȥҪ̳һȥ
ǡڡһ޼᲻ݵؽֻ֮СҲ޷̽ȥˡ
ؽ֮⵺ıѸٻָ

׻ؽ֮ҲƲ֣
ķѾ޶ʯ׼׻񼶴ɱɱͷ
ճһŷӦ
ԣ
ڽС
ؽ֮Ǳ֮׺µƷȴǽ
ʥĹֽƣ׻񼶵ķơ
ؽ֮޷ƿ
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ĽԪӤֶΣҲЧ


625 ˵еġˮ
ճֳ׻ؽ֮﹬Ĺǻʱ
ȴƲ﹬Χķ֣޷ȥ
ΨпЦ
ʦõԵڱ֮ˮԨ鱨֮˿ûе飬֮Ϲϣܹȵǡ
Լȷȱһϵ˺ˮԨϤˮԨţ档
Ѿѣҵڵĸ﹬
ȴɹʥ֮ȥ
ѵԼǰ׷ѹ
ֻе֮ɹʥ֮󣬲л棿
ǣȵɹʽͨʳˡȸĶ⼶ԪӤ͵ˡ
ܶѰ棬
ԼһƵ£ԵĻʮã
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ԼһȺʮֻԪӤؽϷ˳ƴ˺ҧ﹬Χķ֡
ؽϷӵ˹ȥ֨֨˺ҧ
ճǵȷ΢ƻ֣ҧһȭͷСĿ
ǷֺʮɣĻָٶȷǳ죬ԶǶԸ﹬ֵƻٶȡ
ճɰҡͷ
ؽ֮޷ƻ֣οأ
ãҲҲֶΣȻκβ˷֡
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⸡﹬ķ֣ԶĻָԭ״һĲԴӦͨİά֡
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ճںƽԭںϵĵͿգһ
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ճһƬǱĺˮش˺ˮ󸽽
ȵķ֣ˮ۴ȻһǧСĺ
ǼΪŨĺɫҺ壬ĺīŨ罺
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ڤ磬磬ʿſִܵĵط
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ճһ«ˮѸ뿪ˮͷƽԭ̾
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626 ˾С
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Ҳȵţֵĸۡסһʱ䣬һ취һߵȴ﹬ɣ
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﹬ǰĴںˮԨļûκζǸż

ڼ䣬˵һ֧ʮɵľСҲִ˺ˮԨƬԲǧĺɫѰһ飬Ҳһ
ǷţסС죬ڴ˵ЪһЪţȴķѾסˡ
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Ϊ׵һĶŵ棬һţڳɫ㵡
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½ѾûмţһټΪѾȫû뵽֮Сϣһͷţڡ
λ淴Ӧæֵλţ֣ڴ˵صµˣ;˵أⴳ˵ءһ򣬿֣
ţǰȺ棬⻰֪ȺΪڴ˵ص塣
Ҳýͣ˵ţ˶꣬δʲôֵĶֹǱĵ̣뿪Ҫ
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Աߵһȴɫһŭ̧ƼһھӨɫɽҪţնɱ
ס֣ȻţֲԸ߰ɡ
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ţܹڱ֮ˮԨϿӵĻ棬ʵضͬСɣûҪȥ
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Ĭĸڶĺ档
ϵţ棬նͥһλʼ̳һԶ͵˱֮
Щ֣ţڴ˵ظʲôУҲ֪ճڵˣһϵ

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һΡսռٷš
ǧǣһϹ޵ĺƳɣޱȡɾ޴ķ緫Դ֮ɣ߿ҷһ緫ĹġսĴϣ˸ĽϵĹסףǿ
ķ緫ϣһ֧ս졣
ݣķǧƳɡ
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627 ԰
ֿһݾ޴ı֮ͼóһЩƣȴʥâİɫƤעĶš
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ɫƤ֮ϣһЩ΢С׵㣬һһġУһ׵еۡС׵ӫ֮
԰ƳһۣһĨɫ˵֣ɫƤĪǾǰ¹ͼ
һ԰Цֺȷǰ¹ͼ֪ģ֮١
ԽȴǺ棺ʣʲôǰ¹ͼ
»ԵӦ˶Ωе߾֮¹𣬳ζŻԵ֮١
дͨһ׻¹ʥĲʥ֮ƤƳһͼΪ׻鱦ʮ㣬ǷԿ»ԵרѰ»Ե֮
ԭͨʳӵУǼϻպһ鱦֪ΪΣֵ
԰˵
ӣ𾪡
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ǼֱǷˣ
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˷ˮԨȥữԵ
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ҪǲֵĻҪһ棬ͨʳӼʥŮ̳ȵһ콾УữԵϣã
ƾ϶ҲѾԤ⵽˻Եǵж١ұȫԸһսһ˿ϣԵ

԰ЦֵܣԵͬЭûԵΪս
ͻȻ˵֣֪ЩҲ̫ڶҲһЩµĸо
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628 ӵи
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629 ɫ
˽辫СӣںˮԨѰҸ﹬
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ţ֣ǰڶͥСĽýֻݵ΢޷ţͬԸԳһҪţֺȸʹ죡
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ţҪߣȻ뵽ʲôһĴȣæһһƽض𣬽ĶţţСǴϣ˵ء
ճٷţɫء
Ȼ׹﹬ΪλͻȻ
ⳡҵĺ״𣬽Դٵˣ﹬ûƺܿڸ档


630 䣬븰
ˮԨĳѸһ춯صĴХ
ĺˮӺӿγһɸߵľ˾ˣӿ˺ˮԨԶɽϯȥ
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ʵʵҪ԰ǿһЩ
½ͨʳĵ̣Ϊ˱âֻơҳƻʡ
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԰˫ϣܵԼףֳһսꪣ˫צ絶
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ƣ粨һ㱻ֿ
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ʣ㸸ӿɺãû֣ǲˡȥʺһҪǲ̫ģʳ飬ҪཻЩһ
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634 ﹬ˣ尡
ڶǶڶάš
ҲͣǷȴаȻ
̳⻰ǵ٩ų˵ģɲԵ޹˵һ仰
½ľͷÿһ仰⡣
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ᣬҶУֻҪ˾лᡣĻȻûлᣬûԵ֡
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鱦ڤڤʵǿ»ȥᣬδؾһ֣ܵ˭Ҳȫ޷Ԥϡ
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ĽԪӤԵÿһޱȡҪлȥᣬҪԵֵõ
ο׻ԵԪӤ׷ĳΪʥ;
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﹬ȻˮԨƮˮ޷뺣Ҳֻʵʵԭؼš
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ںˮԨյ߰λǣ޲ĿɿڴĿӺиǧ﷽Բ鵺졣
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636 
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637 
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ȴ֮Уһڻ񼶵׻ɫ«ƴСڴ֮Уɫ˽ȥ
ͻȻ«ڴ󿪣ಡĽ̳öһԴ˽ȥ
ճһУ«ಡķɻˣС
಻һټ׹ӣҪٴγᣬȴоһ
ֻʥǰۿͷĪĿֻš
ˣԴȻѾ˵֣
ؽƳһǣ
ڣҵĳ棬ʱ˲䶼ͣ
Ϊʧ䣬Щ֮ɫճеǿ«
ճ̫սƻˡ
һֱվԶ֣˻Ϊ
Ȼ˿ӣú«͵ϮԴ顣
ǣҲҰʥǰĻԷ磬ȥᡣ
ŭֻֿԡ
ʥǰһ尡
СѯʣҪ̽һµϸ
½Ϊֹδаʥ
ʥӦǵһλ¶İʥ
˵﹬ĻԵλʥ
ʥڱ½޷ģǰ֮硣
ǣʥԴ׹һߡ
Ǵ˵еһ˵õȮ졣
Ұɢ֮Ⱥڱ֮㻹֪ʲô
Ƴһۣ
һûȤεӣٶʡ

ճ«Դ顣
ײزϷȴǳԴ飬ڵǰʮһ鸡ʯ壬һԶȫ
ЩʯϿŴİ龭ķģٻϵ棬ճȥоһ¡
ڣıںͲ񷶥ǶŵڶסףĽ飬ܿ챻ھһա
òһˣҲֶܿ顣
¡¡
һƣʯϣִһͨ
Ӧͨһȥ
Ȼؽʥǰ档
桢Τˣʵʵĸں档
½½˽ȥ
Ƭ̣ǵִһĴ
Ҳһ߹ϵļ̳
̳ǧɴСɢԶϵϢ
ȴǿտҲ̳ۣʲôҲûС
󲻶ãȴ̳졢̫ӼʵǣҲ½
ͨ棬˲أԱ˽һС롣
̳һԴ飬һľԴ飬һˮԴ飬̫ӼһԴ顣
ټճһԴ飬Ȼö׻Դ顣
СպÿԷ̳İ
̳쿴һǣŴ̳Цϲö׻񼶵Դ飬ӦǷ̳İڣ󷨡
̫Ӽ̳Աߣ˭֪󷨵;
Ϸо֮ã󷨻δ
ö׻Դȴǰδĸ߽״󣡡
󽫾˵


641 
๫Ϊ׵һЩС֮⡣
ļͨûгκ⣬ԴȫǿĴߡ
ͨһЩǶЩֵķ֡
ࡢΤүӡغһɫ֣ƺʧƺɵЩ¡
ڹϣǵע̳ϣ˭Ҳû˼ȥ֦ڵ顣
ǣ
̳ЦöԴ飬ÿһöĻ鱦ǿ۵ԱһĻʥ
Ǳ½ҵĴ֮һˡ
ζţӦǸʥʹõģ
̫ӼʳڵǣҪ𣿻᲻ʲôصĺ
˭֪󣬻ᷢʲôʣ
ڴڵ̳Χã۷׷ס
֪̳󷨵;Ǹее㼬֡
԰ΪĬǶ󷨲ϤȻҲ޷ṩʲô
Ҫ׿ǣԼ󷨣ҲǾܵġ
ˣ֣ƺδ󷨷ʲô
̳쿴һۣЩƵĳʵ
ƽʱλ๫ǻԾ̸ǣ˱ֱ⡣
˻ʳϵ֮ףֻӼ
Ӽû༸κӣﱦڴҲûá
ǣ֮ɫ֣ƺıóĬ࣬Ƕ̳ۡ
ֻ࣬ǣҲһ
֣λͺãߣ롭ˣûʲôûʲô
ԣ֮ƺЩ˼ɣҲȥʥɫεɫͨ졣
ڲ֮ǰȷµˣ˿Լȸ﹬ڵκһλ
ǣԴӷ֮һλʥ͵м䣬Ŀǵæ֮
ٺ˵Щʲôˡ
ǣλʥƺû̳졢̫Ӽʡǰ¶ݵ˼
Ȼʥݱ¶
ʥ϶۵ȻԵ־ڱصá
ͨʳˣ㾡ȴôҲ벻һʥ֮С
ʥԱ߶š
಻Һ˵Ҷԡ
̳ɻĿһࡢΤϡΤܡغȵһɫ
Ƕһ˼Σֹģ
̫Źˣ
ͨڣѵʲôر飬Ǳģ
̳΢΢üûʱȥ˵⸡﹬ػأҵͨйֱͨȡöԴ顣
ڴ˼̳һհ۵󷨣⡣ӦʹöԴ飬
ǽöԴ飬󷨵İһ԰ɣ
ǻǸϤ
Ҳã
ܲ᲼һ壬ȫûɣ
һ˷ԡ
Ҳûбʲô취ֻðճһ¡
ܿ죬̳졢̫ӼʡʥŮԼճ
ǷֱڻõԴ鰴󷨰ڣ׼ص󷨡
Ƿ׷˿ż̳ɫºء
̨ϣ󷨵İڣöǿĻԴ鿪ʼƣ̣Ƴȣ죬տɫ⡣
ɫһγһɺĹ⣬֮
⽻˲ѿһռѷ죬ͨضңԶԶ
⡭
̧̳ͷű˺ѿѷ죬һƽ¶˼֮ɫ
ǿռ䴫ʹ󣬿˲˺ʱգִλѹҪö׻Դ󷨣
̳쾪
Ƕˡ
紫ʹ
ζţͨ󷨣ǰʮɾϹ磬С磬Ľ磬ȵ಻ͬĹŽ硣
ԭֻлʥͨƽ顣
ͨԪӤҲˡ
ԪӤ飡
԰Ŀţ鼤
ѾѪۣ֮ͨΪȥϹ磡

½ɽ磬Լ½ɽ磬㷺СλĴ˵
Īϵɽ磬˾ס֮ء
ɽޱȵŨ߽黨أϪеˮһɫˮ
ɽ磬ԪӤױ񾳽磬Ѷȸ½ʿʿѶȲࡣ
˵ڵһͨǰɽ磬ͨѾʹá
ȻɽǶλʿɽٷִ֮ܵĵطͽʿ޷롣
»ʥҲȥ
ֻ˶Σǰн׽λ
ʽ¶֮ɫ飬Ǵ֮ͨϹŴǰϹ硣
û뵽﹬ȻҲһ紫󣬿ֱӵִλ
ȻԽλǸϽͣ
༤˵
ڱ½ͻƻ񾳽ĻἫΪãÿİôһλԵ֣䲻ϡ
и߽λôԵ϶ֹôһ㡣
̤ϻ񾳽ĻҲΪӡ
ǶԴ͹ȥ
Ƿ׷׼
ֱܹӿ磬ִи߽λ
ĻҲƴƴ⸡﹬ữԵ
ǿȥи߽λѰһԵ
̳ȴҡҡͷ̫ˣ紫ôס
֪ܼռѹѹ
ʿƿշֻܴԪӤһǼˡл鱦Ļû鱦ԪӤ棬ÿһԶһԪӤ档
֮Уʮӵл鱦ζʮ˿Կ
Ծ˵
鱦㹻ǷأǻʿķҲ޵ġ
̳쵭
Ҳ˹ʱήˡ
ѽ
ʥƿշ㹻ķ֧Ż鱦ʹá
ǵķ޷֧ŵɿ;ľռѹ
޲ʧ䣬ɬ˵
ԪӤҪöԴṩķҲǳڴ˵öԴԭ
Ϊ˱պͰȫֻλʹ紫һ㣬ܰ;ͳŲס
˾ͲѡˣԴ˭ģ˭ͽ󣡡
̳룬˵
ã
һۡ
δֱ֤ӿ紫Ƿǳðյ顣
ո棬˭Ҳ޷Ԥϣͺᷢʲô
Ȼֻ֧紫ͣѾǳˡ
ȥ֮󣬻ܻ𣿡
ū¶ɫ
һȥءǡ
ճҡҡͷԴ֮ҲһС

ԪӤվ˳վ˼̳ϡ
ֱ̳죬̫ӼʣԼճ
̳ϵĿ紫󣬱һ⣬סǡ
һҫ۵Ĺâ֮ȥ
ಣ
ǴӼ̳Ŀʧ


642 
﹬̳
ҫĿĹâֱס˼̳ϵλ棬ǹЮŴռѷ졣
ճоԼ˲䱻һۻɫţٷ
ֻоһǿĿռѹԼ޿ײļѹ
ֲ̫ˣԪӤܹԿá
ë׶סеϢָҲԶһ¡
ãճ΢Ӧһ㡣
ǿԼöԴżٷУһԼ
ӡµתţȥ
˿̣һ嫵ǿͨ
ճ𾪵ķ֣Լ½С磬ЩСĻ治ϵļٱ任š
ҷģȫעĹ۲ǿͨĶ
䡣
ƯһС磬һƯš
СĲƴСŸ΢С飬ۼɼûпǣȫű档
һǵһ
ԴһЩģ١ǧС飬ʼϥȡ
ܴСЩС޲Ȼ
֮󣬼
ƾ棬
һС磬
Ψ貣ơ
ճţͷ𺳡
һ֪ԭ뿪½ġС硱֮࣬ǿзʢ֡
ֻǣǡ˵Ķݣĭһ㵮ʧڵࡣ
ûãճķͨһһ޴ȹ̵ķ֧
ʼֵһͨİ֮صĲ
ԼɼһƬɫأѪɫ꣬غڰģһçӣŲ֪ټеꡢһˮ֮š
Уһɿݹʥھ׽źеĹ
ͻȻ̧ͷһ˫ðŹĵۣһǿգƺճˣ¶һ䳰
ճͷ󺧣񼸺壬Ŀٿ
һۡ
󣬳һ֮ͨȣǧСǣźˮ˽һΰͨ
ͨλʥ̸ʲôǺȻǿȥ
ճæܿǿµߡ
ֳһ֧ͨӵʮ޵֮ء
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ãּһ֧ͨïɫأ½Ĵ֡
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磡
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磡
ճ𾪵ĵЩ֧Щ澡ԼԺ֮С
Ժ֮УͻȻЩš
Щ֧ӦþǴ˵еĸСλˡ
ЩǷǳǿȹ̵Ĵ磬ޱȵĳԣȼӦԶȱ½ߡ
ֻҪ̤Щռķ֧ܽЩλ
ǣճռ֮ţһ¶ܣ˵ƶֺˡ
תӣԱߵ⡣
ֻ̳졢̫ӼʡˣҲǵ۾Щ֧Ĵǰɹ޷
ֻĻʥ𣬲ɵж
ԪӤл鱦ıӻҲ޷ɿ
ʮ֮
ճˣֻ֧Ĵ硣
֮ͨ·ĺ棬Ӧûиֱ࣬ͨɽҲпܡ
Ѿ޷ǰˡ
öԴһСʱλġ֮ãͣ
öԴĹЮ֮£˿ʼԭ·ء׹½

ճͻȻһЩʲôɵĿЦ
﹬̳󷨣ǿ紫͡ǿʮΣ
·ӵЦ٩֮
ԪӤҲ
졣ֻΪһۣЩǿһۣ
Ҫ롣
ʮһԭ̷ء

̳졢ʡճλ棬ͨ󡰿ȥ
һߡ
ʣһٶλǣ˴һۣʱ˼Ծʼ
̳졢˰ѽеռˡ
ǣΪۺͽҲʧȥ˵õ﹬ԵĻᡣ
Ҫ߻ԵҪռ
ϰλ϶Ӧ
﹬ĻԵδҵ϶ڸ﹬ڡ
̳졢̫Ӽʡճȼʵͨ뿪˴˽磬ζǿľߡ
˵ʵһá
ЩԼȥữԵһһлǰ硣
̫ܹﱦƳһ۴ʣ棬ɿš
˵Ľꡢϡ
̫ӳϵĿ顢½䭡񡭡
һ԰
ϵ๫Τϵ棡
һЩǿߣײţϷЩߵ壬زλֳֹ걦壡
ڱ½λǰǿ̳ͱλȥ磬ĻԵ࣬Ҳڱ½Щͷ­һһ
ʣµ棬Ȼʵǿ
ﱦѰ˼һɤһЦЩûĸһ﹬ɣѻԵҳ
Ҳã
﹬ӦòֻлԵд鱦λϸһѣջӦΪ񣡡
Ƿ׷µ
Ǻܿ뿪ǰǧ﷽Բĸ﹬Ѱ
౾볰һȴסˣа䳰
ͱȻˣʥڣԵǵĻᣡ


643 ޵òģ˭Ҳõ
λһȺͷڸ﹬ѰһԵ
Ҳ£ϸĲ鿱һǧɵĴһ̳δڴʲôõĶ
ܿ죬Ƿɢǰ﹬Ѱ
ԤУ﹬ڵĴͻء弫ࡣͣ津һЩΣյĻأδüָ߽鱦ʧ˺ü档


һضͨ
ͨնĻء
ֱͨǧ︡һعࡣ
ع࣬ļǧټƵĻء塢󷨡
һ仰˵˭࣬˭㼸
ʱһɫۣźɫ棬ĿĮȻվعǰ档
ϣʮھ޴ı䡣
ӿ¶ľȻΪݣֻǴⲻ˿ݺڵɫŴһڵϢļ档
ȻͨʳӼ
ǽ븡֮ǰƾµһݸ﹬ͼѾعʱˡ
ӼԱߣǳµһʮɸߴ׻ؿܣӵĵܼһ
ؿܣһ׻ףһʮɵ׻֮һ׺ʥܣһ׻ϵ磬ܵǻǶһ׷ϵԴΪ֮Դ
׻ؿܣһ׻ϳһãǿ𾪡
ǣһϵؿܣƶٶ̫ˣԪӤܹȵϡ
ؿܵսȻȲһĻʥҲһʥʵ
ſ׻ؿܣܹٿʥؿܡ
ԪӤõؿܣȻϲΪһûκԪӤ棬Ķ֡
ǣû˿ϲɫ
⸡﹬ΨһҪǡԵʲô鱦ʥĻؿܡ
ֻʣԪ
֮ڣǻ޷񾳽磬Ԫһ״ʧ
ǧĿޣȨƣ֮һ档
Ѱ˵ع࣬ҵʮװŻ鱦ı䣬֮һϾǱ֮ɫ˿ȻӵĻ鱦ӵһʥĻؿܣкã
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ҧгݡ
عѰһԵǸҲг˷ŭͲġ
Ϊʲô
ڸ﹬ʮڻ鱦ı䣬һװʥؿܡ
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һ׸﹬ĻͼֽҲû˵Եλá
һǧ﷽ԲĸһǧŰپʮ֮࣬ǻ塣
ʱڣҵԵ
ο߰λԪӤҲ֮󣬽˸﹬ĴѰԵ䡣һϣⲻһѪս
ǡȫȥ
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ף¶֮ɫޱȡ
ڶ֮УΨһɵҲ̳죬Լλ½λǰ׵棬ӵڶ£ԺͨʳӲ
Ѿڳа֮ڣڶ֮£һ߰˰ˣʣ½һٶԪӤ档
ǿĴ죬ҲѾڼ̳Ŀ󣬱ǿգζٶʮ֮ڣ޷ء
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ã̫ˡ
ҪʱڣʣµһٶҲȫ
Ȼ󽫸﹬һ׳죬ڶʮ֮ڽԵҳ̳ͱ֮ǰõԵ
Ӽ¶Ȼ֮ɫְڵعĻϣ󷨰ť
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¡¡
ڣƬĺɫӱ鲼ĵѨӿһĺѸϯǧﵺ졣
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ؿ֮󣡽ָ﹬ĵˣ
¡¡
﹬һܵ
ȺĽ׻ؿܡ𽡢ǣܵ˳֮Уɱɹʥڵ档

ϰλڸ﹬ڵҴѰҸͨҪ븡﹬ѰһԵ
Ȼ¡¡
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Ƿ׷ȥȴǧ︡Ѩ򿪣ðһɹɹĺɫѸϯ죬ǧɡ
ɫŨ޶ȴǿҵ֮Ч
ʲô
˭˻أ
ǶǴ󾪣ɷ׷׸շ
Ҳ֪һλԪӤĳء
ܿ죬ּ﹬ͨȺķ𽡢ǣЩͨڳ
Уһߴʮɵĸ߽׻ؿܣףֳ׻罣ֳ׺ʥܣ׻ϵ磬ؿһ׷ϵԴ飬ȻһʥؿܣǸ﹬֮졣
òϣʥַɫıʯ˸ź⡣
ȻһĻؿܡ
ǶǳԾ˴һۡ
ӵĻؿܣ
⸡﹬ڣĳӲлڣ
ھĵ֮䡣
ȴǳӵĻؿܣ챦ʯ˫ɨһڶ棬ɳƵ˵
ʥڸ﹬˳âа󡢿ȵ󷨣ԶȽп顣
ԪӤʿܹڹڣѾѡʸñʥű
ǻԵֻһΨյʤ߲ܻô˻Ե
ʥ󡢻ش󣬽﹬Ϊǵռս
ڣʥʮڱɹĸоųɿһ׻񼶴ͨһɵļһԵ
ܷõʥµĻԵͿǵʵˡ
ӵĻؿܣĽ͵
ԣɶ𾪵ĵһ
ӵĻؿܣһӣʮھ޴ı䣬ͬȥû˸ڵŨŨ֮С
ųӵĻؿܳ˷׳ʮڱ䣬Ŀ⽥ɺ죬Ŵ
ЩڣҪôһ׻鱦ҪôǻԵ
ĻԵڳˡ
Դ̳졢̫Ӽʡճλȥ֮󡣸ѾڡȺס״̬
ԭڣǻγһɺ뷨ȥữԵ
ǼλѾпȥʣµǱ˴˵λȻ˼ҪԼõԵ
ԵջߣЩ֮е
ֻһܵõ˱
˭Լʥ𣿣
죬ȥ䣡
쬣
̼Ҵңͬıȥ
Ҳ֪һڱڲлԵֻܶһˡѡеĻᲢ󣬶ֻһɵĸʡ

ȥһڣ
ز˷ܵ
ţͷʮڱʧķȥһ¡ôı䡭Ϊˣ
ռһԣ
ײɿ쿴һۣзһƴСİɫףѸռһһһڱڵļֵ
ǣüͷ
׹ʾ޶ٲʮ鱦Ȼǲࡣ


644 ޵ĻԵȫ
̫ܹﱦϴ˷֮ɫ̫ǣ򸡵һڻ䡣
ǿڻû뵺֮УһʱӰ
峤Ҳż棬Ƭ˹Ҫữ䡣
ԪӤ棬Ҳڻ䣬׷׸
ﱦûһڻ䡣
ʥŮڣʵǿ谮мֹǡ
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ﱦһ׻׻Уһö׻𶤣Ȼ峤һǣɤ
㡫鱦˽зݡܹܣƾʲô㣿
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ﱦһһ۴һ˳ȥ
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Ȼö׻ﶤ
ۡ
ﶤ˲Ϣ֮䣬Ҫ򴩣ҽ֮
գ۹̫Ǳռ˾Եƣѹǿɱ
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ؿܵԱߣȴһۣϴż棬һ˫ͫɫĮ档
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651 ץʥŮ
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653 С䵽
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656 ʥ
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ָһһۻķǰһʥϡ
ʥӶʱһׯϵһʵʣΪɫģΧĺײסпܵķ·
޿ײ룬Χֹ㣬ƹ˰ײǿĹ׷ֱӺϡ
İײؿ类شУʱƺһۡһѪһƬѣϮҡҡ׹
˲䣬⵽شԼ󱳵Ѫѻʥɥʧ˿Ҳյĺɫ׷Ю˳ȥ
쬣
ٶȱֳֺʥ̣ճײո׷ɱȥ
ΣҪոնɱնʥұۡлɱʥ¶ǿڻС䡣
ۿţ׷ոǣֻԶ
ūļ̧һ׳˹ȥΨһɱﵣŮϽ湦ɵһͷ档
ꡪ
գһɳףȻƾն׵ٶ̫ˣ¼ԪӤ۷Ϊ磬Ҳ޴ܡ
ֱӱ׸УðŴƬ߻⡣
Ϊ֮һ٣˲ͣ
ūոǼ״Ǵϲ
̫ˣū
زϲе
û뵽ūһ׷ͻϮȻЧū׷ǻеˣٿϢ֮ڽӲ޷ж
Ϣ㹻ˡ
ո׼ȥȴð׻ֳֶ̣ɶȣɫĴ֮˳
Ϻɫ棬Ȼһɫ׻񼶷¡
Ȼרڵ׷ķ£е׻񼶷£Ľ׷żѵĵǵĹ͸Ч
ûܶ㿪Ϯǿҵ׻ЧһϢδάֻ֣΢ֱһ¡
ߣ
ūȻ׻κӰ죬ʱ֪ɾС
ոһȺ棬ûһǼжɶȵĶ֡
ճͰײūزţϷԼзԡϺ̵һʮѾأȻûκˣɫ䡣
ֳֶɶȣð׻̣ޱȵǱջ
Խ˸﹬ôãǵһα˸СȻûˣѾӵϡ

жɶһȣһɺɫ׷ƾն𣬳ոϯȥ
ߣ
ճȡ
ոɫ䣬׷֮жܼ׷ɱ
ǶԸ˼뾡ȥϡ
ķпֵܵסѶɶȵȲ
쬣
쬣
ȴʿӰԶֱӳ˺ɫ׷֮С
ǹﲻϯĺɫ׷磬ˣȻûκãֱɢ
ճԾתͷһ棬Ȼ̳
̳һöѴСɫ飬öɫеһתΧɺɫ׷ȫɢ
ϯոǵĺɫ׷磬ɲǼȫƾʧ
׻鱦飡
̳еö飬ɫʱ䣬պޱȡ
̳еö飬ǿһзϵĶϵ顱
ûκɱ
ǣƫƫܿ˷硣
ʲôС籩϶鶼ɢ
̳ö׶飬ֱӷϵ޴Ļ񷨱ɶȡ
֣޺ոʿЩԹͻȻ֣Ǻ⣿
ͳȵ
̳쵭Ц֣ճսֵܽȽ״ӣڴ˵أҿȥǽֵˡɮ濴棬缧־ʹ˰֡
Ϊ˿˼Ѷɶȣ˵ӺķѰ꣬Ѱ˱½ɽ֣ҵôһö׻鱦飬ڰѼĶɶȸס
ɫĿ̳졢ոһۡ
̳Ǳ½ڶ֣еĺü鱦ҲǼΪɾʤϡ
ոʵҲԲֻǱɶȸס޴ӷѡ
һĶɶȱƵãոЩ鱦Ҳ൱µġ
ҲûзϻϵתͨѸʧȥ
̳Ҳȥ׷
ԪûûˡƼԼƴͬھǲ㡣پ׵İ취
̳ûȥ׷ճոǵȻҲҶȥ׷
ϵܣ˽֮ˣȥ׷
̳ߣųճ˺ƵһЦ
Ҳû˵ֻǳͷʾһ£ճһ˵⡣
ʦ֣ô
ճЩ֣̳Ȼʲô
ֲ㣬˫ˣһȥ׷ʥǿС䣿
֣
ճʱ׹
һĽ衢ϵһʮԪӤ棬֮ǰѾŰʥؿܸɵ
ʣ̳˻ڸ﹬ڡ
̳Ȼ⼶ĸ֣Ҳ޷һа١
ǿǸоԼƵ£Զǡǻһ棬ࡢΤϵȾҲв٣ɢࡣ
һҪŵù֡
ճʦֵܹϵȻȱŵù
ճɫŹ֡
Լ֣ȥ׷ɱԼķ
ⲻǡ뻢ıƤ
ڱϰλԪӤƴ׷ɱ
һ£̳֣֮Լ﹬
һǱ뱱֮һؼ䣬Ҳû˭ֵܵסԼ̤ϻʥľˡ


657 С䣬࣡
ճĬһ¡
⣬ܿͬոǺ̳졢֣һȥ׷ʥ

﹬
ǶѰʥ䡣
ǣŨŨĺ֮£֮㼸κӰʶҲá
ϰλԪӤǾһȺûͷĲӬһҵڸ﹬ڴΧѰ䣬ȴҲκκۼ
﹬֮ͨһأǵҰ֮ʧ

ճһؽ֮һŻС䣬ڸ﹬зٵƶš
취뿪뱱֮
ֻҪ˸﹬뱱֮Ͱȫˡ
ճƳһڻС䣬󣬴ԼҲһ߳
ڱ䱻һɫķӡţֹй¶ȴǼĳء
ճЩ棬Ҫ֪˵еĻԵʲôӡ
ȴ򿪿˵
ѰһεĹΧû׷ʱͣ¡
̽ǵ׽ɫķӡ˺
С䡣
Ÿ¶һ϶
ŵһޱջ㣬Сй©˳
㣬ճδŹ
ֱҪԻס΢ᵽһ˿˻һǧë׶򿪣ƮƮһ㡣
ճ̲סСȫ򿪡
ȴСھķһɫ࣬һ㡣
ԼôС
ڻһҳɫֽһ֡
ճҳɫֽһдһ֡
ޣͨʳӼǱ½һƽʿԵɺϣڱ֮ʱżһΪ޵
ޣԦԪӤսʱ꣬棬ɨϣһͳ½ǻΪͨʳӡ
ޣ⾪֮ȫڴʣΪʥޡ
ޱΪﵽԻ֮۷壬ʹսᡣȴδ룬һľϲ
ԪӤ޵ǻ֮󣬽Ϊ硣
ڵУһؽɫࡣ
Եк֣ܶĽɫ֮࣬һĪ⡣
֮ʣ³࣬ޡ
ޣû࣬һͻƻ񾳽磬ʮɾΪʮɾ֮һɾ֮θ磬ûԵ
ÿǧ꣬ڿɵһ黯ࡣ
һ黯ԼƴС治ȫãֻһƴС࣬ͻԪӤ̤ϻ񾳽硣
޷еһС飬ԪӤ硣ҽһСֿĻʮɾ
޵ǸԵǳ޷ܻԵ
ʣµС࣬ڴ˸﹬İʥؿڣԴ֮ˡ
Ե֮ڡ˲ǿԵ㣬ǿȡ
»Եɺϵô࣬ضԵˡ
̰ģȡһС鼴ɡ
ʣ飬ߣԹԵ
̰ȫãȡ
⣬ʥܹ࣬ͨʳ֮ܣй¶֮޼ѱһ
ճһҳɫֽϸķ飬ͷ𾪡
һνĻԵȻǻеһصࡣ
ζţ̤ϻ񾳽֮ҲһԵ࣡
СƴСĻࡣ
ӼⶣֻȡеһС鼴ɣʣµСĴߡ
ճԴ˵Ȼû̫
Ӽ϶ѡ
ζţֻҪһСƴСĻ̤ϻ񾳽硣
Լûģʥ壬ֻɳ꣬Զͻƻ񾳽硣
ζţò˶СĻࡣ
һֻܹͻƻ񾳽磬ߵˣҲһܹ
ճЦ
Ǵ˵еġһ˵õȮ족ɣ
ճؽ֮ǰһ黯һΪ
һСƴʣСƵȻڻСڡ
ճҲ֮һλһֵѹˡ
εĻԵҪȱ½ȥĻԵҪĶ࣬ϣһλʥ

﹬
ϰλԪӤеѰ䡣
еǿڻС䣬־ڱص֮׷
ڵߣҲҪʥҳ
ʱ﹬ںȻһιԭŨŨĺȻٵɢȥ
ֵĸ﹬ص¥󹬵¶˳
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Ǻܿ췴Ӧ˹ӦӼ˸﹬ڵķϵ󷨣еĺɢˡ
ЩԵ޹ʵɢȥ
Ǽ״Ǵϲ
û˺ڱΣ﹬ǧ﷽Բ֮ԪӤ˵
ǵʶ̽﷽Բȴ׵Ľҳ
δж
ȴ﹬룬һɫӰ
Ȼʥ
죬ʥˣˣ
Ǵϲ׷״Ӹ﹬£еĻ鱦ɫĽ׼ƷʥΧм䡣
Ⱥ棬׻鱦ʮ֮ࡣ
ڸ﹬Ϸֵ·նһֳ׻ؽ֮һһС䡣
﹬ڵϰλԪӤȥ˵λѣ֡һϢλԸһ
ϣԪӤɫеƻҵȣ˵ʲôǶֻҪ㽻еĻ䣬Ǳȥ
ΪǰʥǱκβ㡣ﻹϰλԪӤ棬ֻʮ鱦
пŸ﹬еĻ󷨣ҲܶԸ㡣Ӳ˵ģ
ȫ棬ܱһԵ̽Եҵһ
һȺԪӤǴš
ηʥĿֲʵηеǱؾ֮׵ĳȥ
ɱʥȺ˵ҲҪʮ֮ࡣ
ʱ̳죬ճʮλոҲѾϵ
ʽԽһʮһߡ
๫ΤϺȵɢΧ׳ŵӽʥΧм䡣
Ŀͨ죬ضʥеǸ䣬޲̳ȥ
ֻʥʵ̫ǿˣǷǳɵ
ѾС𣿸㲻ѾԵ˰ɣ
ˣΨнɱˣӸڽԵȡ
һЩͻȻǿСķӡˣʱķ
Ϊ˻ԵѾϧʥһսԵԵ
һϵС䣬ЦǱҪǵһϢСڵĻԵ࣬㹻λԪӤ̤ϻ񾳽硣
ȡһݣʣµݣԼȥɣ
֪ǵе˭ݴˣԵõʣµݻ࣡
˵ţС˿еԪӤչʾһ¡
УݡԵ
ΪʲôһΣôࣿ
ԪӤ㵣׷׳еСȥ
СڣȻݽɫࡣ
ɢ˼ΪŨζϰλɢĺܿҲȫŵˡ
ܶ΢΢һᣬʱéٿ¶ɫζǴδŵǶҩҲԶɫζ
һһţѾ˰˾ŷ֡
ϰλԪӤ棬Ǽʶ֮ҪѰҩŪǣǾģ϶ᱻʶơ
еδǱضǴ˵еĻԵɡ
֮䡣
ͻȻͨһڵϣгУʥүңҪĸһݸңȿڵģʥȸһݣ
ңҲҪ
ɲǼ䣬ЩԪӤ淴Ӧ˹ʥĹŹƢ׷װͷͿġ


658 ɱ֮ᱦ
࣬Τϣغﳤ־ȵһĿȣޱεʥ
̳졢԰ȵʵǿǣҲһʣ黯༫ΪĶ
Ȼ飬ǵõĻȻҲ
ڸ﹬ļ﹬һĻòѪ
СھȻ֮Ļ࣬Լʥ
Ȼʧ֮ۡ
ʥˣС˸ԸΪţΪЧһһС黯࣡
Ƕƭӣ˵СԸǩһԼ㣬ʾ⣡ѻ͸С˰ɣ
һȺԪӤǷ׷ԭߵݣĴţʥԼ
λޱȵ鼤
ݡ
ȻûбҪðΣȥʥһս
ʥʵֲ̫ˣʥؿܶһ֫
ûиʮԪӤĴۣǸûϣսʤʥ
ʥԼȡһݣֻҪʥʣݸǣǾˡ
ճ˿еĻ䣬ֿһΧĿȣʱܷĳϰλԪӤ档
Щͷʹ
ԼһݵȻûʲô⣬ʵԱסҲû˸Ҹᡣ
ǣʣµ϶ٸոˡ
ǵʵס޷ֵϰλԪӤķ񹥻
ճ𣬻ǰײūȵȣֵסϰλԪӤķΧ
ʣ黯྿˭Ҳûʲô⡣
õּ򵥣סȴѡ
Ҫǰѻĳˣĳȴ˶зھΡ
ˣ˸ͿԼĸԵˣ˭˭
ճҲȥˡ
ƾȥɣ
˵꣬ճеĻС䣬ȻһףԶȥ
쬣
С仯Ϊһ⣬ɳʮ򸡿յԶ
ΧϰλԪӤǣеĿʱŻСԶ
ǵģŻСˡˡ

죬ѻС֣
ϰλԪӤǷ׷׼׳ԵķɽӣƴĳС׷ȥ
˭ȥʥ
Ǻ޲Լһ˫򣬶೤ȣҲܷɵøһЩ
գ۹ԭŰΧסʥɫвǿͷǣʧӰ١
ԭأֻʣճԼײūزϷׯ콣ȵոʮ档
ţ沢δ£Ҳȥ׷Сˡ
ţ沢ո棬ճ
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ϷЩ̵֣Ȼ㡣Сˣ
˽ûλԪӤ壬ϰλԪӤİΧ֮˳õһݻࡣ
ߣ뿪Ƿ֮أ
ճ˵ȥ˿ڻȥˣЩˣ˵ֻͷǵ⣡
Ϸæ˵֣Ĳȥʣ黯𣿡
ԭȣҲ뷨Ȼ飬ҲһԾԾԵͷˡ
̰ģ
˵ȻˣҪȥҲȰ㡣
ϷЩʧ뻹ˡȥƴֻ࣬졣
˵ַ֮գһȥ硣
ճոȥ
Ͼɮ١
ЩԲǣпǵΪ
ȻѾһݻ࣬ҲûҪ⸡﹬ȡ
ʣµĻ౻˭Ҳ顣
쬣
ոһȺʮ棬Զȥ
ܿ죬ǵִ˸﹬ıԵش
﹬ɥʧԴֽñ
ǴӸ﹬˺һ˳ȥ

ܿ죬ȴӼӵһͨڳ˳
޵Ļ࣬޵Ļ࣡ȫ
˫Ѫͨ죬鼸񣬷ŭš
﹬ߵʥճˡ
һ黯ֻ࣬ʮԪӤ汣ࡣ
ֿһʧķǱ黯࣬ȴϰλԪӤڷᡣ
б̳졢ȶ⼶ԪӤ棬ûһǵġ
ŻѪ
﹬黯࣬ȻһҲûеõ
֪ˣӦȥ̳졢֣һ黯Ϸֵ
֣ûκսǡʥҲС
ˣ̤ϻ񾳽ʮþȡ
ڣһ黯Ҳû̵
ܻһ£ܿ¶ģʥķȥ
θ﹬֮Уʧܣ붼ʥңɵ˰ʥؿܡ
黯඼ġ
Ϊ˷йͷķŭΪ˶ػ࣬Ҫȥ׷ɱʥոǡ
Ҳֻʣɻûл࣬ûһУҲһʬ⡣
Ҳûʲôµģ
Ҫϧʥƴˣѻ

ոһȺԪӤ뿪˸﹬Լڱ֮Ͽշš
ճȻӦʲôȻͣתͷȥ
ôˣ
ոǷ׷ײ죬ͷ
ȴһڵ׷ߣŭɶ

Ȼ׷ˣ
һˣȻ׷ɱոʮ档
ճЩΪеͨʳӣԭȨ죬ȴ䵽־أһֶûС
ֻոЩ棬ʤ㡣
ڴˣ׷ǡ׳ѡ
⻯࣬ԳӼ޵ıȾȻȡ
ܿ׷һӣļ׻鱦ȻΧ
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ɱļУҲճȶϻֳֶɶȣ͵һӡ
һɺɫ׷磬ʥճײūϮ
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ӭźɫ׷󲽳żȥ
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쫷ΡĴɽ˵ҪˣǺ
⣬ôܣ
ɴ۾ŵɵĿԼе׻񼶵Ķɶȡ
ɣԼ׶ɶȣǲǱ˵ˡ
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ʥѾ˹
æһʥϣҪȡʱ䡣
ˡ
ʥӱһһɫģȥ
㲻ֱӳ˹ȥ
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һγ׻ˡ
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ѵʥʵ̶ֲֳȣ
Ѿɱĸǰؽ֮һӡ
һ貵Ľɫâ˲Ӽſ
˺׷£͸һ׻ڼס
͡
һƤһ㣬ˤ֮
һ˫ǵ˫ۣãȻɻ󲻽⡭ôһ˿Ĳʡ
ǣһжˣ
ҲΪ̤ϻ񾳽׷Ѱ½ǷĿɳ

ոǣЩͬӼ
˭ԲãƫƫҪԣû˭ܹڽֵˡ
ͨʳӣ½սλһ棬ȽҲԶ
һɶȡʥӡʥ̡ʥ¯Щ׻鱦һԶ֮С
ʵЩ׻鱦
ԪӤ鱦Ӳһɵʵ
׶ˣ󵶣ԪӤ滹һЩвʵʥ˵ǰôҲûС
սҪȰʥؿܲˡ
߰ɣ
ճ˵


659 뿪
ճһݻ࣬ոǷɿ뿪˱֮ĸ﹬Ƿ֮أȻر½ӣ׼ݱܷͷ
ա
﹬֮սɢ
Сڵݻ࣬ԱͬԪӤߡ
һݻСϤʥݵոʿߵĽҲ֪֮ʲôϵ
ݻ࣬ȴʧ٣һ׮شɰ
˵Ҳһ顣
ʱϰλԪӤǷɱòɿ˽һС롣
ݻ౻λԪӤеǵĴڡλȴֱܿնɱҲߡ
õĶͨĴԷֱ档
ڻ֮УϵᡢҲ֪Ǳ˭װŻĴ
˭ҲԼѪƴװŻĴ䣬һ׮ɰ
֮
֮﹬ԵϢڴ½
ǧԪӤ֪ʱ֪ԵѾֻּ֣ʧ
Ƿ׷׼еĴ̽ϢҪ֪Ե˭
ȻѾ˺ܶ࣬ǻϣԼܹӱжػԵΪδĻʥ
⣬һذϢ
ǾӼɣƺǱնɱ
̫Ӽڿ顢ڳ͢󳼵ĸ֮µǻƻʣͨʳԪӤʿǣȫѰԵ
ֻҪܹṩԵϢģ鱨ҲԻþλʹ͡
½һʱӿ
ǣʿǶеѰݻԵ䡣

ճײūոǣص½ıԵشһεɽ
ȻӼķԽԽ
½ĸɳǣոǵĻָҪѰһʿ䡣
ո棬ӵһ黯࣬ϢǶ֪ˡ
ѾһЩԪӤǳ֮صĸ
ڸ﹬ڣ黯˭û֪䵽˭ճҲû̫ȥġ
һա
ϷһϮۣصӵƫƧɽ𣬼е˵֣֣֣ǲڱ½ȥˣ
ղҳȥһˣ·һλԪӤ棬ƺѾˡǵþ뿪˵أ
ⱱ½ԪӤ棬Զո﹬̫ࡣһǵõϢӵǸмܲס
ճ룬ͷ˵½̫ȷʵڱ½ȥˣ뿪̫Ŀױ֡ɢԼɡλȥ
˵ͷڱ֮ڱ֮ûвҡţٹһ꣬ұԪӤڡ֮ڣﵽ۷塣ʱ㳹װȫˡ
ԪӤ۷徳磬ֱӳ񾳽硣
ͻƻ񣬡ճİջǺܴġ
˭һλʥ𣿣
Ϸ룬˵һһ˶صҵĲһʱ䡣ԪӤڣҪչһʱ䣬ͷ֡
ײҺͱϷһ˶໥ӦţҲ¡
ճͷУȸɢȥܱܷͷȵ֮󣬽̤ϻ񾳽磬ҵپۣʱ򣬾ǹ࣬˭Ҳǡ
ոʿǸɢȥ
ȥ˱֮ֻڱ֮ٶȲܴﵽ죬ﵽԪӤ۷塣
ײϷ鴩Խ֮ɽ緽ȥݱܷͷϷ壬ײҲѪѻʥѰ׷ǡ
ʣճūزׯ콣Ҳ鴩Խ֮ȴϷ½ȥ
ʮλԪӤǣճ«չҲ÷ųǷǡ

֮Ϊ
ԪӤ棬ҪԽƬҲҪһ֮á
ճԦŷɽһ·ٷС
·;ΪǼ˶ڷɽϴ
ӣǡҪ𣿡
ūճֱϷķУ뵽ʲôεʵ
ճҡҡͷ̾ǻعա
ţҲһ꣬ԼﵽԪӤھ磬ֱӳˡ
һ̤ϻ񣬴˽Ҳ޷
ճǣҲûлȥ
֮ǰȥһ۹硣
ǻؼ磿
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Уε硣
εȥ֡
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ȴֵǵǣ᲻ᱻԪӤ׷ճǣ
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ʥһػ
ͨʳȻҲҪʥıӡЩԪӤ棬ڻʥǰֵһᡣ
ңҲһ黯ࡣѾõˣԪӤҲͳ׵ˡ
ūһ룬ҲǣŰ
ǶرܷͷҲǰꡣ
ȹһӣճòһ꣬ԴﵽԪӤھ硣Ҳȵ۷壬ֱӷûࡣ
֮ڣͻƻ񾳽磬Ҳڹ˼ԪӤ档
һ·ϣز˷ܣڰūߴߴʸͣҪ֪ճһĵط
Ҫ֪ճūԭǹճǵƽ֮ˣһССسǾȻܵԪӤ棬δĻʥ𣬼ֱǹسðˡ
һ֮
ճūزׯ콵ˣı֮ȹ½ıຮ֮أִ˽һسңң


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ճɽ֮ϣԶĹسǣгⲻԶҩɽׯפأá
سǽˣзЩӣפ㲻ǰ
ޱϤһС
ÿһޱȵϤĺۼҩЩϤľˣͬӵܶš
Ƭأʱ䡣
Щ֣ʹĵľ
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ȻˣվҪ߽ȥ
ճҲйҪڷһ֮á
˳񾳽֮⣬ûбҪȥʱΪԣطȥϴλһڵг̫ڴæ
ճ̫ףڹʮĽҰͣ£Ͱūزׯ콴ӷɽ
зԡϺ棬ճҲ«˳ǵĻλȫ׿δȫȥֻܻһϮɫס
зƴѹԼȻߴһɣ׳˶Сһ˫
Ϻ̰ɸߣԵþݱ뺷Ŀһ֮ɫ
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ͷϣĿ̸ڶ࣬һճһˣһϮݳλŮòףƮƮɡ»뺷ļһ㡣
ϲſҲδ˳֮ˡ
Щ̺ǶǾ岻׷˱Զ롣
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һηͷӼһйСǷ۵ִͷҲ̧ͷֻæͷ΢ѯʡ
ճһۣЩ죬λСЩ죬Ǽ
ηͷܳæͷҡͷҲңӽСϺͷˡС汲ͷүүһͷһͷӣˣһӡۼϾڣϴġͷϼ˶֪
Ŷԭˡ֮ǰǺ游ѹ졣
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Լһ·ɡ
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ͷϵЩСˣֻҪһʮͭǮˡһӿɻһöͭǮ
һ˱߱򣬹ͷһС⣬Ҳûܻһӡ
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ճģ¶һССıˡ

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񣬺ɽѾû˵ʿֻһЩǽի
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Զ̤ƮѰ֮·̤ǧɽˮȥɳǣȥڣȥɽѰԵ
֪һ֮ΰҲ̥ǳɣɾ
ճںɽǰפãسǶȥ
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ӥš
ηӥŵ֪˷ܣ˵ͣ
ӥڹسǾӪ˺ܾã񻹴ڡ
óһʦһκѻİ֮λӥ˶ʮ֮ãΪ⿤һɣ졣
ն״Ԫ볯Ϊ٣һŲò볯͢һ;չȻҲͽĲԸ̫ϸ
õ˶ʮӥ֮Ϊһŵǰ;Ҳٹʽ֮
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һѾʮȥ
Ȼɻ⿤Ҳ֮ܶµĽɣ⿤Ƭ
ʮӶʮһ˻ˣҲ
ηͷӭҲЩϵ顣
ճȵǣӥջȻĻڡ
ȥӥջЪһЪš
ӥջֵ·ڣΪ֣żʮĽͣȻǸ·ϲľۼ֮ء
ϽЩ˽ӣϲĺȾƳ⣬̸⿤ϵȤ£òʹ졣
ճŰūزׯ콣зԡϺ̵ȣֵӥջ
ջһȺȾƣ׷ճˣһʱ侪ˣ
ǶǾû콭۹⵱ȻϬ̻Ǻͣĺݽǣһͷһ۾ֱܷ
ǰ깫ӺͼС㣬ȴǷ绪䣬ƮƮӣδ
䣬뺷ޱȡ½һʦҲȥǰɡ
ЩϽһ۱𾪡ηҶ࿴
ãջڲŽһЩ΢죬ƺڵ⹫ӸͼС㣬һ·ȻССĹسǡ


661 ˷
ӥջڣЩɵĽЩ㷲֪λصĹӸͼλС㡢ͻȻڹسǡ
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س̫СݲʲôĴ
ѾһЩСɵĻԸ·ذټ֣Է䡣

ճӥջãͰūزׯ콵ȣڿŵһϯ¡
зԺϺ̣ĮȻվԱߣǳְĳ䵱Ż
˵Щ׷ȫûҪǾ˺òס½硱һˣҪЩǰ䲻źá
з˿ûԾһɸߵĿسжྪףη
ճ˿ջڵһȺһۣһƵ֡
λسǣҲһ쵱ֵʮֵܣȻһӦȴҲС
ճԼ֣һ㶣ҿ˿ȷճڽԼ֮
æ˹ϹϾʵλүϽң
ҺǰգѾ̫ˡ֪سǣҩŵ
ճʵ
һ㶣ϷӦ
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Ǻһ𣬽˺ɽ۵ĺɽ;޾顢űס̵éԪ
ȥ֮˷ȥ򣬺ƽɽڽ˷֮սѻˣ׺šһĽѾȥҸһѾЩˡ
սϣֻʣӥŻʵ̴棬ҪΪٸ£ȴҲ̫ͽ֮¡཭ɶİɣ˹ǰЩ顣˸Ͳˣֻϵ
Ǻ正ҲǴʦѻ֮ãո̵Ľݽã¶ЩΪ˽⡣
˵꣬СʵүǾĴһ磬СС⿤⼸λ֪ǹسǣкιɣ
ǹسǣժš˫ΪףΪԾұɵİµǿԴΪ
ղźЩͶڲ²ճ˵ǲ²
λӴ߰ʮǰĹս¡пصĳλʦĺˣݷùˡ
ýšֻǹʵΣѰһЩˡδȴһЩ֮Ҳûаһˡ
ճЦЦҲûзϡ
ǣڹسǵĽ˵ѾңԶҲܹ󵽵ĳˡ
ԶĻ㶼Ǵ˵еĹ¡

ճ˻֣һͷˮ뿪
ӥջһƹ񣬷ֿջİĹͣæкճһˡ
ճСһԴɬˮƣûٶѯ顣
سĴһ˵ĽѾʮ꣬Ѿ׹ȥһʦѾȥͬʦֵǿҲûʣ¼ˡ⿤Ҳûʲôֵ̫ˡ
ûãճ׼Ͱūزׯ콵һ뿪سǡ
룬תӥջĺԺ
ӥջĺԺûʲô仯Ȼɱ֮أӵۡв˵ĳӣҺһͿ
ԺǽǣһͰĵéݣѾʮֵƾˡ
éһɡ
Ȼ¾ɣȴɨĸɸɾ
ճéݣĬƬ̡
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ճ̾뿪磬سͶ󣬾㰢ūĵܵܣסһҹ̸ձȥͶɡסһҲδؾͻ¾ȥ˵̤Ѱ֮·ˡ
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ūéݣҲʮ˸СطҲϤʱס
ճƹʵéƾɣΪβؽ
ӥջӥŵĲҵԸˣ˵סĵطҪԶš
ƹæ͵
ճ΢΢ͷתˣ
һۣͰūزׯ콵ȥ׼ׯˮ硣
Ӧһسˡ
ҲǶԹȥĵ
һʮŹȣΡΡĴӿջ˹Щǻ軨ۣճȥıӰ촽Ĳš
ճʦô
УһĨỨ
ճҩͬѧյġʦ㡱
ҩ׺ϰ֮󣬰ڶɢ֮ƹܵӥţԹӥջҲò
˵ճԵ֣ҲǷͬһ˿ɱȡ
ͷһ̴ִͷճһ֮Ե
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ֻǣٺȴнԶ
ֱһ죬ճ̫ͥɽ£һɱɽˣ¡𾪵֪ԭճȻһɡ
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𣬵ҩʦʱĳ
Ǹʱʦ֣ΪҩŵӣǺεȵĽ
ճֻһŵӣǸʱû֪λƽ͵ɽ¶ˮʦܣһ˵һ졣

û룬Źʮ꣬ճΪµˣ׷ˡ
һ߰ʮȥճѾײβһ˷ǡ


662 ԪӤڣ磡
ճ뿪ӥջڹسǶһ졣
ūزׯǼзԡϺڹس
й䷱ƽֳ֣ȥճ֬ˮۣȥڵϷ԰ӿϷڵĸɫСԡ
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زׯ˵ǳسڵʵ࣬ҲΪȤᷦơ
ճȥһҩɽׯ
ҩ׺֮ΪڶݣɢˡɽׯҲѾưܶ꣬ȴȻڣ亮ⲻꡣ
ɽׯڻʮ߰ʮİˣûȥΨɽׯꡣ
ճȥһԼֵһСҩδߣȴѾ˰ǵĲ԰ء
԰ӣ
ɿЦ̾ꡣ
ţҩﻹһԼҩɽׯ似ϣҩһѣҩ
ɳøġҩԡķˣҲû˼أҩѾ
ճҲҩͷ
˥ǲȥΪá
ճɽׯڵİǴһյľˣҩʦȥ꣬λͬʦֵǸǰ;Ҳһҵ
ţ־⿤ͣŻڽƴɱҲһЩƴɱһ˲ʮȥ
ػۻۡɺ˸ԣ˼ңĲٻ콭ˡ
ʦҵĹϵ;ҲΪ˳
ǿʢһʱļسǵң̹سǣ⵽֮󽫲Ӿ£塣
ʦȥӥţͶ̵£⿤ϵһŮͷһʱ
ЩվʮǰȥĽˡ
һѾ꣬Ѿȥֻʦ㻹ţѾһ׷ԲԾʮӥջ꣬ƴҲ쵽ˡ
ճ֪ӥջȴҲȥ徲
ճ뿪ҩɽׯɽڵѩʯ֣֮Ҳ֪ˣһöˮ
ճͽɽھ׵ĺףһʯϣȻȵټͷʯ֡
ѩʯֳɾ֮ꡣ
ΪǲôôȥһڵС
ʯڳ˯˯ԺһͻȻһʿˮгţĿ˼ľ
һ㾪
ȻϢĴĳѨ̣ʯֲɲȻŭȥһˡ
ͻȻһ˫ľګľʯ۵ʿƺʲô¶¾ɫ
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ѩʯֲſЩں׿߰ʮ꣬ҲһصʵѾˣ̫Ͳ
⿤ûĸһʦĶ֡УҲܰǣˣš
СǰĪʿ֪ʿʵжǿˡ
⿤ڣ˲֮١ãã쳾عšʮ׺ɣһж˷ǡ
˲ɣվǽǳĺһ㣬Ѹʧؼ䡣
Ҳ˾ʯ˰ʮ꣬ûʲô仯ţȴʣһҲҵԵ֡
ճʯ֣п̾
תۣЦ桭ٹ꣬Ҫ뿪˽硣մ±𣬷ͻķϣһôΪ̫񡣡
˵ţ̧ƣлһɫġճ㡱ӡѩʯֵͷ­ϡ
ʥ֮󡣴˽ʿȻϴͷķģҲ
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ճһö׼Ʒ鵤ѩʯֵĿС
鵤ǳԲãܲסǿֵǿԳԣһЩΪ
࡫
ѩʯֵѿȻ˵ȴҲöһЩճԡ
桢ʥʲô
Ҳ
ֻţоرǿܶࡣⱲҲûָˡ
һҧסö׼Ʒ鵤ȥⱲӳԵóԵҩóԣ̹ĺ޲̫ˡ
ðݣлηĵͷ

ճ뿪ɽȥһͰһ似ĳǽһۡ
ˡǣ˻פҹ
ֻǣû֪йӵܣ似Ϊ⿤ƴޡ
ճȥһ̫ķڣͰūһ𣬴ֽͭǮˮƼȣΪɨĹϼƷ
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ף«έ
С洬Զ沨㡣
˼Уƺͣһ㡣
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ճͰūڷڣ߶߶ŰһЩƻʱ֡
ãճźͰūزׯ콵뿪سǣ׼̻ׯˮ硣
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سȥׯˮ½;
ˮ·ҲճϤˣҲճׯسǵˮˮ·ȥ
ͷһҴͿʹҪǰׯˮ磬Ҵʹ
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ճūһˣ˿ʹҰ˴õλá
ĺ̡ȴҲûʲô
ճһȻһգǹվʹǵϢ˵ǡǱߡĴӵܣΪѰùѡ
ǿࡢ뺷Ļʵɲ⣬½һʦҲδرȵϡҲ֪ǵݹ󲻿ԣǹСطĴɱȡ
ճڿʹڴĬĬš
ӱ½һһࡣڱ֮ң֮ƪչ١
ѾѸʽ̤ԪӤھ磬΢һԪӤڵľֻ֮ԪӤλԷû࣬˽ߵĻ񾳽ˡ


663 Ѱͨý飡
ʹڹպУׯȥ
һȺʮȥׯȻҪĿġ
ɸǡʮ٣ȻѾĵ͵ЩسǵͷǱȥݻһ
ճ꣬ϵڿģЩڹճҲԹ˼ңȥɸ١
ʮʹУȻ⿤ɣժժǡ˫λܡ
ֻǣǵΪǷȱǶ⼶֣һʦʵǡ
˵⼸İ⿤ҲнĸԨԴȫͻȻðġ
ճʮļǵãԼ̫նɱɽͽӵʱɵ档
ڰʮǰײֻ⿤صһСɵ죬û뵽ȴ׳һɡ
ժǮ첶족˫ຼֵĺˡ
һ߰ʮȥǵĺѾ⿤˴ɵ졣
ճǣЩп
⼸λȴͷƣ֪λصĹӸ翴ǣΪһܸп
ǷϺǺɽµãϰʮõɮֳһϷ飬̧ͷɫ
ׯҲ֪ΪΣһƬ֡Եð̡һ˼Ҫ󸻴֮ˡׯڶ֡ȴҲ֪ʲô֮ף
̧ͷ죬ɻ󣺡÷ɣׯʲô֣ͼƬ𣡡
ׯɸһʢдƬҲΪ棡
ժҲͷ
Ϸɿһ䰢ӷЦװȷǵõ˫δ⡣Ҳǵиĵʿ۲⣬Ȼ
˻ȴǲ졣ɸҲֻոһռð̡ׯƣȴ棬֮ǿѾҰ£ɸҪһ̨ˣ
˵꣬ĿУһй¶
Щһ
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ն˺ͨλ˳ǰЩҲѾšһ˲ٺˣɸʿѵնһҪࣿ
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̻ڣڰʮ٣Щ˶ȥ١˵ɸѾ̫߶⿤ָһʦϵ⿤ưӡֻҪһ죬ǻǵǵ̡
ո⿤ĺڰǿ졣ժš˫ᣬ⿤Ҳ쵱ȥɸ٣Ҳϲʲǫ̂棬ֻڴʡ
ǡǣ
λ⿤һͷͷѣɸΪη
̺ؾʮ٣⿤һ¡ɸδٰ죬⿤ڵͷＸᵽЩ죬Ҳֻܹĩϲ˴̨档
ճŰԺЦϷɺҲˢӡ
ν̡ˣԪӤҲ֪Ϸôġ
ׯɸʢ˵˵ȻҲҷɡ
ϷһģȻճһ񣬿λүҲȥׯɸɸ±ƣûɲý
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ߵ㻹˼˵Լĺñһ᲻øңӲֿһЩʮϰ꣬ʽ򣬷⳾ѾõĹҲ˼Լòϵĸһݡ«նɽһöѿӡʮ֪;ѡ˵㶫Լòϣ飿
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ճǿƴСĻ඼гɱƬһʱ䣬ϸʣŻΪһŨ֭ҺڸС
Ż࣬ĸһŽɫҺ壬貣ʥޱȣŨޱȡ
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ţճײϷ˶ڣȥǺݺݵı˱ҲԵüΪġ
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½ǱߣҵһͿЩԪӤֱǷˣݻԵǱˡΪݻԵһ굽ͷǶݡ½ǶɱĲա
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һΪˣѶһޱʹ죬¶˳
ţڵһһʣȻ˯˹ȥţβͻ˦˦뾡


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磬֪ˣ̳Ҳ֪һ㣬Ҳ˽е½ȥԵ
УʦֵԸûеõԵҲ뿪½϶ȴİһλԵ֡Ҳȵ
ȻʦϢ뿪˱½δ֪ˡôһݻ࣬ʦˡ
ԼΪʲôҲܵõһݻ࣬ȴճôҲ벻׵ĵط
˵ԼˣǴԵԼ̫š
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ʲôԭԼܵһݻ࣬޴ӵ֪
ճ벻ףֻܿЦ

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ϸһȴֻʣ»а˸˿Щ֡
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ճ뵽
ЩΪֵİ˸֮˿ճҲ뵽Լ˭µδȴ
һЩϸ˿ߣճҲû취ˣҲ֪Լ˭


679 ʥӡʥʥݣ
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鿴ԼԪӤǰ˸ֵġ˿ߡһͷֱǣ˭
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Ƿǳѵ顣
֪ûʲôͨԾ׼ҳ˿߶˭
ճͷѰ˼Լյͨ
Դ̤ϻʥ֮Ѿ˾󲿷ָԪӤ̥йصͨ
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ĿڡĿϡͨһ֣Ҳֻһ򵥵ͨ÷ѡ
Ŀͨ硰ԶҰӡӥۡʥĿȵȳǧ򣬱仯ĪĿͨ
硰ͨһ֡Ԥ֪δᷢʲôĪ⡣мΪϡٵԪӤʿܹաʿոΪǿġʥ
ԪӤ˵Ե̥ϵպãǷǳ޺ѵģֻһż򵥵ĴСͨ
ǣֻҪΪﵽʥľ磬ô̥ϵľ󲿷ִСֱͨ򣬶Ϊǿ
ǶԷҲǻʿԶܿԷʥĿ̽顣
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ʱһ׳һߺһʿʿӰһïܵ鵺ϣƺ˸߲ҵĿľ
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ӰԦīƣڶٷš
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680 ССҲҲ
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ʩԮ֣֮Ҳȴֻպ󻹻һЩ鷳

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ֻҪΪʥ񶫺ĺͼΰҵ׵͡
⣬ʹĵģԽ
һãҲɥѾãһŮҲڴ˵ء

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ΣҲҪԽȫߡ
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ԽͥԪӤԶԶĲǿ
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ԳƱ𣿡涼ԳƱ棬˭ԳƱ⣬Īǡʥ𣿡
ƺ²⵽ʲôɫ޲úȻ¶֮ɫɪɪ


681 ʥý٣حʥ
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λհʥ֮⣬ȺԪӤȴѴ֮
ܷͨһʥܿ⡣ǴԪӤǣҲһС
ǾֵŴɣ־ǵʧĿռѺۣҲûκƢ

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ͥļ棬ȴǼæ˵԰ʥɽȥ
֮ͥжԹǳڴ֮ǵ˽˶Թ
԰ˣҲΪͬ顣
Խڰæڰײ棬ڴȴ


682 ն̤
߰ʮǣճǴһûκƢֻʵʵŰײʿʥɽʥ
ȴʥɽۣ֮ճһϮɫӭԣϥһʯ֮ϡ
ӣЩ͵ĮӭųĳϼʥĽԡ
ճƺ˼ʲô
ԼΪϢǿѹʥɽʥϢͽ޲
ʥ˳䷲˫
񷣬
δȴȻƿշ֮ˡ
ʥɽǧͽޡǣѾۼɽƬƬڵأޱȿȵĳʥߵݡ
Ƿ׷׼ĽţظԼĳ൨ģԸΪʥ˸׳ԼһС
Ͷͥǣʥķɣһʱˣûܻع
ֻոǣϰˡ
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Ǳʥȡ
Сݼʥˣ֮ǰδܼʱϳʥˣСðˣ
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ճһۣȻղŰѱĻԷ磬ôˣ
ͷ࣬ұ粵
Ҳǲʥ
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ճЩ鴦ꡣ
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ԪӤȴʼ궯Ҫͻƻ
ճ¼飬ʩչʥĿңԶɨȥѰԡϷӺСܵ˵䡣

ܿ쿴һڵ鵺
˵Ϊشͥĵ̣ûʿڴ˵ؾס鲼ϵľ
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Ĵգȫһ߽׾޴ֱľնȥ֦ڣֻʣһعԲľͷ
ϣãľƱ߹ȿСнƣЦ飡
鵺ϣһĸԸ߸衣ۻĻ꣡
һ֣׳ֳһʮɽɫ޸ţһ˻ɼľȥ
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Ѱ۴ֵһĽɼľԪӤҪжҲΪ
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Դڶܵæ׬ʯʯɻӲ̫Ǯɱ޷վ޴
˼ȥֻԷľʯȣͶСЧ졣
ֻǣܷľ鵺ĵ죬һʵķľǮûʣ¶ˡ鵺ϣûҲȥ
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⼸ʮǼŻһЩǮơ
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˱Ҳûκι˼ɣֱӻʯһҴؽ絽ѰĽϵľ
ڶڣǼֱˮò
ԸҪʯֻҪľһ²ۡ
ϷӰľȥֱ׬죬Сʯ컨꣬ѵ鵤Ҳǽչ١ֻǣĿǰڽ𵤺ڣȱһЩԪӤԵ
ͻͽʵҵԪӤԵҲ̫ѵˡ
ճˣЦãȴִο
̫ǿˣֱУ
Ͽ϶ʲôܡ
ֻճ͸ѡ
ճδһ򵥡ߡ


󣬴Ӳ鵤
ȥɴ
ӵĽ裬ɽҲǺĳһ츳ߣκһٮٮ֮
ȴƫƫɽֻԷľΪϵȤԷľΪΨһš
ͳʿȻǡҵڶ䣬ǰ;
ȻʿΪη;ɴȴƫƫΪԶ
䣬ԽԽġԽ⣬Խǿ󡣴ԪӤ۷壬һ·ͨ裬
ֻԼľ츳ԪӤھ硣
Ե츳ܺȣٹʮʥҲδС
ԵʵԴϷӺС˷
ճ˹ͦãҲİˡ
ͷɰײȥϷӺСܣͼԪӤԵ̤ԪӤԡ
ϷӡԡСܣͰūѰ֮·һ˼ɵѣҲһֿѣܰȻһЩ
ճʥĿ鿴ԡϷӺС˵ٿԼԪӤȴϴֵ˿ߣҲѾѿ
ǣңԶϣ
ȻһЩǳϸ΢˿ߣȻԪӤ棬ѾסԪӤġ
ԪӤ̨ϣ缢ƿʵĿټȡʣĻҺеʣĴȫմ
䡱һ
ͻȻԪӤƺԱ㣬һãһͨʥԡ
̤ʥӤ


683 ɽС磡
ʥɽɽͽ£λǺͶͥ԰Ƶͽ׽𵤡ʿǣʥɽ֮۵ʥݡ
ȴʥĸԸָʾȴʥͻȻĬƺʲô
ǵС죬
ףʥڸʲô
ЩӼԪӤȵЩĽհʥķԸҲϤհ졣
˿̡
ȴͻȻճڣԪӤһ΢ʥâ͸ԽԽǿңֱޱȴۡ
ʥϢƺըһټͣͻ̤ϸߵľ硣
ճİʥѹٶȷ
ѹ̫ǿˣʥɽʿǣ̲סʥ²
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̶֮䣬ڶӦһʥңԶĶˣ

ճû˼ȥıʡ
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ɽĸɵĸ֮ڡȻҪ
ʶڣһƬãã֮Ƭ֮ޱ޼ʣͷ

ţ
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ɽмһ߰Сƽ̹ء
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һֻ֮Ҫӵдʯṩɽڱ߿Դ׻񼶵ҩ
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ճҲ֪ΪʲôԼʶڻôһɽС磬ֻݱΪʲô

ʥɽ
ճͻȻˡʶ˳ʶɽС磬ۡ
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һ߳룬һ߻ͷʥ֮ζɽٷ´ǧѷĻᡣ

ټҪˣ
ԪӤٿɸǧ﷽ԲϰﷶΧڵ顣
жôֲֻ΢һסԪӤʵвҲǻҷ޹
ЩµĽ𵤡޺ޣǧﷶΧ֮ڶͣ
ʥɽᱻ֮𸲸ǡ

ʥɽգȻ﷽ԲźѹѹǦơ
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ЩͻȻֵĿռѷ죬ӦǿƯŵѷ죬ͨ򿪵Ŀռڶġ

ЩڼԦơɽֻʥɽλԪӤǣͷһĻš
ʥôˣô˺룿
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˲Ϣ֮䣬ٴλָԭ
ʥȻûôױɱԶԪӤʿʮ
ճȻҲ˿ռѺ۵Ŀֲ֮Ѹٸԭȴûκ⡣

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ڻʿУ׻鱦ǼֲģǲĴͨ
ճжɶһӣʥɽ㱻ңԶĺС
֮䣬ϰﺣˮ»Ϊڵˮһڶľ޴Ģƣ


ǧ֮գԪӤϰĵͽǶˣһһϡ
ȫס޷ͷ𺧡
ǻʥʵ
ʥһ磬ӵи컻֮

ճöɶȴʥɽе𣬵ȴִȻ޷߿ռѺۡ
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ʥ棬޸Լ
ĿռѺۣʥɽ֮Ű
ͣ

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ʥӵķǳǿɴСĿռѺײҲֻıһߴСĺۼ
ճʥ棬΢һٻָԼķ
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ǣûãʥҲֲסˣꡫһѺۡ
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ڣڸ﹬ջ˲״ͨɽٴ´ࡣ
λɽ٣ҪԶѵöࡣ
ζɽ٣ͨĴۡ

ڹȥ
պڶӿĿֲۺʧ
ճڰ
Ȼܵһɾ޴ѹƺʱ̵ļѹԼԪӤ
ָоԼںףΧˮļѹǲҪи棬ȥ
ں״Խã·ҪѹϢһ㣬ָоԽǿҡ
һ磬ѾɲԼˣ
ȻѹסԼΪ͵ԪӤ磬һයһʱ䡣ʱˣ˵Ԫʵ

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ܸŻʥһ磬ǺεȵĻԵҫ
һĻԵ̫٣İųһΡȴԪӤʿ۰Ͱ͵ĵŻԵĽ٣ԵĸǺεȵС
лǰĻиĻҵԵΪʥĻȻҲࡣ
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ճѹԼʱһεΰоռڶȥ
һ䣬ϰūزׯˣշȥ
⣬ϵһں«ڣһֻԪӤĸϺͶʮֻԪӤķϡֻܷܿˡ
ˣзԡϺ̣ȵȣ«ֻ֮ܵһȥ
֮£ʿӰڼĺݣʥճԽԽԶޱС


685 ִĽ
ճɽ֮󣬴Űūزׯ콣ԽԽߣյڶ֮Уʧ
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ԸĪڻ
Լܻ񣬱ʥһҲǼõĽ
ϧԸʧ֮ۡ
аζ˵ԼĽճǼʰūزׯ콵ˡ
Ҫ˵жǿжӴЩͨʳˣԪӤǵȻԶԶʤճ֪ٱ
̤ϻʥ𾳽ģȴǲ۵ճЩ½պǿߡ
µڣҲûճôõһݻġ
һתۣճѾȥ
ЩԪӤеȻ
ٶĽͼʣҲûκô
ʥľ֮£Ҳȥ׷ݻ䡣
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Ψа¶ģܷͼǿһѣȡİ֮һλԵʱҲԵʥ
лʥһޱȣΪһʿĿʥ
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԰ԼȴЩãȻ֪δȥ
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λճԷһ
ڣûгʲôӡ
Ҳδ¶档
뿪ʥɽǱڶԨĬĬţȴŻ֮յ

ճūˣռڶ֮󣬱һİһͷĿռ
ռԼʮֱͨ޾Ǻ
ռΧǹ貣Կ޾Ǻ
ճȻһοռ
ٴνȻƬǺ𶯣еޱȵ𺳡

̣
Ҫ˵ūزׯ콣ǳνȥռ嫺ΰѤ׳Ǻȫˡ
ΪǣңԶǺ֮УƺƯһСһݡ
СҲƴСƺ΢Сɭ֣ľһ
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ĴСһݣֹǧԼ
Щݣеڵţƺڷµ
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ӣЩʲô
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ÿһݣһ磡Щ΢Сݣ΢С硣д͵ݣд磡
ճЦ˵ǾԶǺС߽ȥĻᷢºСҲǳ޴һĴָСݣкüǧ﷽Բ
Щȥʮ־޴ݣ硣
ڿռڵķٶȼ죬˲Ϣݻ档
֮
ճоԼܵѹԽԽһɿֲѹԼѹ·ҪԼѹƬ
ԷסԼͰūزׯ콵ˡ
׳һڷǿ׻鱦«ū˶װ˽ȥ
׻«ռ֮ʱоԼѹ˺öࡣֻҪķע뻯«ˡ
꣡
ճͻȻһ
ȴЯһĽԪӤ壬Ȼˡ
ĽƷ˿ռ֮
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صĿռ֮͸ɽ֮С
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ĽƷûбĻһܲסѹ𣬷׷ѡ
ûлʿṩҲ޷ͻƿռ䣬߽λ

ƬǺĴС֮⣬ճһЩĶ
һЩ˸ŹâʯǺٻâ貶ˡ
Щʯƺ̺źΰʥ֮ڸ߽ʥҲ׻żɼ׿
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ֻǣǵĳٶ̫ˣǻʥķɽٶȣҲǵİٷ֮һ
һײϣ»ʥҲҪײǡ
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ȴһʯҲûץסЩʯٶ̫죬ס
ճɾЩ࣬˼֮ʧˡ
ֻܷͷ

Ҳ֪˶á
ճͻȻռڵǰһ֧ͨһİţɭ֮ء
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ѰһݣҲһ磬Ҳڷ֧
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Щ֧λȴڡС硱֮ϣΪ硱
Ľ磡
쵽ˣ׼Ľ磡
ճɾ˵
ūزׯ콵ȣҲ«ڳڴ


686 ʥ
ճŰūزׯ콣ӿռ֧һƬĽ硣

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ʮϰ꣬ҲȻԶɹˮӡ
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ȻһĴ֮Уһʮﳤʥ˻ƺĽǳ
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ճȴǿҲһӣһڻ«ַɳΪǧɾ޴Ļ«·Ĺȥ

«ŵĵףʱͬҲһɾ
ףĵػ֮һ
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Ľս֮ڹϵ֮ϡ
һסһʣһɽҲᱻѹ촷ۡ

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ʥЩˮڤƳ֣ʱ¶ϲ֮ɫУСӣҸɽͯʥĸˣӵһʥ㵹ùˣ


687 ˮڤƺ͹ͯ
ͯʥĸ
ճһ«ɫصˮӵΡ
ͯʥĸ֪кֶΣȥƺһ
ʱūزׯҲѾ«ˡ
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̫İˣ˼ȫȻͬ
ĽĿ֮УŴǿҸʴԵĹ
ϣݲҲвľЩǹݡľɫɫ޵Ѫޱ
˶ʵǿԪӤ棬ԵĽĹ
ĽֵطǵòκģֻܿڵķĹʴ
ǵķÿʱÿ̶ġ
ճ˾ʯʶɽ֮СЩʯȻѾ˷ĩȻڣȻԸṩõ
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ֻһյյɫˮڤƣ֮沨£ÿһյ˷Բɵˮ
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һֲϢ֮Ұ
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ˮڤƻἳȡĻǹĸޱȿ־壬ȴ޴ɶ㡣
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ԮˣͯʥĸԶԶҪࡣ
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ճ£ʱ¶֮ɫƺʲôѼ١
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ƺרȡʹɻõġ
յˮڤƣھճԼɵʱ򣬷ļȡĻ

ˮڤƺȻ仯ΪһŮͯһյɫĵ԰׵ϣһ֮ɫ
Сѽѽ˵һЩʲô̤̤ˮ棬Цĳճ
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ճϰūزׯˣȻһԾշȥ
쬣
ٶƽ磬Ǻռǰһվʮɾ

ɽ㣬Ǿ뿪ԪǵĻ϶
ʥͫðĻʮֵĲġ
а£ͳġ
ͯʥĸƳӣ£ڶˮڤƣˮƮȥ
Ҫ֮Ͻˣʬʥܽܿ鿴
ƣˮӡأӶεĹˡ֡Ҫزסˣ


688 ʥ
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֪˶ãռٴγһ֧֮֮Ȼͨʮɾ
ճûгɣ̳֧ͨǰʮɾ
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ӣʲô
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֮ǰĽ磬ʥͯʥĸƺʥǶĽĺܼɻʥǵĵ̡
ҹţʮɾҲˡǴǰʮɾǽʥƿصĵؽ磬ҲһЩ鷳
ճ˵
ӵ˼ǣʮɾʥǣЩˣ̫ӭ
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ˡһ벻׵ǣǶѾʥˣȥЩʲôЩͽ׵˿ڣʲôã
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ճ˼ȥǴȲݣʮɾ˵
򣬲Сıʮɾʥ
ЩʥʮɾӪ꣬ٹ̣ϵҲ
һʥ鷳ʮɾ㴦ѡ
һһȥҲ֪ǰη
ӣһȥ
ʮɾΪףһޡȥްɣ

ʮɾ֮һޡ
һգΡʥ
λʥǾ̧ͷյ
ռڶˣ
Ȼлʥٴ˽硣
ͨʮɾģҪôʥҪôʥй塢ʥ١
ϢжϣӦʥ
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ƺ޷ȥˡ
ǡʮɾ磬ޡޡޡޡޡԪޡޡޡޡۿ޵ʮޡУ޽һ֮
ΨУ޵һ֮󣬿ȱ˳
޵ʮλʥ֮λ
£һλʥǰޣ֮
ޣһЩҲã˵ĸҡ
ֻҪޣǼλûӰ죬Ǿ;ɣ

䣡
һʥӰŮӣޣһƬ˼Ĺɭ֮С
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ܿ죬˱ʧȥǧ֮⡣
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Ƭ̣һʥһʥһռѷ̤һͬƬϴָ
أ
ϢȫʧˣܿǣѾ뿪ˣ
磬֮λֵʵǴ඼˽⡣
һλµʥȴ֪ʵΣ᲻
ʥطԼ̣޵ĵ̡
ʥʵһ㣬޷вǡ
ˣȲˣȻȥһ飬ܷ
ʥҡͷ̾
ʥҪ㿪ǣǺҵġ
ǣ磡ȻȥҼȥһ顣
İʥֵ̹

޴½Բ
һ޹ʮССɹȣƬϵɴ½Ϸִ
УһΪռǧ﷽Բռ޴½֮һ
Ĺӵǧ˿ڣ󲿷ֶϵΪ
ʿ˿ڶ࣬Ȼóڣ洦ɼ¥լͥԺ
ֵϣˮޱء
̷ؽֽҹӸǳȺӣǣȮǧС㣬ۻҵĵϲΡ
оһɷپ
ճͰūزׯ콣µڽͷ
ճѾԼʥϢΪѹ͵ԪӤ磬Ͱūزׯ콵˲ࡣ
˼ˣΪԪӤ档
ԪӤλҲǺܸߣʥ֮¡
ϡ٣ڹҲǳرע⡣
ķ顢ֵߵķΣɽЩơ
ӣԨԴ񰡣
ūĵЦ˵
ĸоƹĸо
һУôʶϤԵ̫裬Ľһȫİ֮ء
ȷʵˣʮɾ֣ɿһ㡣ʥɽҲһƬ޴½
Ҳ֪Ƕʮɾ֮ʮɾ˶֮
ճ΢΢ͷ
̫ϹŵʷȻҲ˵˭֡
ߣԨԴǺʵġ
ĽͷţȻǰ˳ӵһƬڵľƺǱһۡ
ܶ൱صǣڵŶӣĵĵȺŽȥ㣬ݡ
ˣȥ֣
ز۾һʱ˷
ԽĵطԽеطɫǰǴʢӦ֮ء
ճͷ
˳ΪӵĵطȥΧȺϢļ˿
ǰ棬ĵضΣȻһΰĵۣʯΪףΪߣװεĽڻԻ͡
۵ϿգһƬ֮·֡
ſڣһЩͽ׵ʿάߺţóݵʿȺԾźöӣҼ
ƵߣĬĬŶӣַߵݡ
ֻԪӤ棬ȨԲŶӣֱۼݡ
ճ˶ЩԾ
ݵܼȺճ̤֮Уһ۱ڵ̨һλʥˡ
ū˸롣
ڶ൱صİǣʿԪӤǣʮϵķߵλʥˡ
⡰ʥˡճۼκɽۡʥĸʥޣֻ
һġʥˡһ
̬ׯƺм졣
ʥ˵񣬺ȻһĽ׼Ʒ̶ɣƺһ;
ǿͷ֮ʥ˵ʥƺΪá
ճʥˡɵһ㶡

һʥĵܷȫΪΣδ¶˿ۼ
޴½ǣΪιһλʥ
ҪǷ½ֱǴ治Ϊ۶ᱻŭĵʿƷ
ǣЩǵ飬˿ûоκβס
ѾãȻֲ֡
ô˵ʮɾֻʥҲʥڡʥ𲻿ûзʥļڡ
ճа
ڣһ𵤺ڵϵһ˯̬֮
ΪҪְ𣬱Ϊ۹ġʥˡ£ͽ
Щԭŷʥ˵ߣ£Ϊʥ㣬˵Ĺѫ
Щѫպܴʥ˴øױԪӤԵ
ǣǰЩǹŷʥ˵ͽˡҲûʲôöǿġ
Ȼϵʿܵľ˹ֵ۽λİԪӤ棬ǰδ
ܽλԪӤ涼£ۣݼĻ˵һʴѫ
ϵѹסͷľϲæ첽ǰЦݣһС飬λ棡λƺЩ
ճƳһۣʵ֪۹λʥˣ
ϵʥˣ
ǰϵһճһȷʵ̫񱾵ʿæʵλ棬ǴӺηϵʥˣ
ճ˵ҵȼˣǴݹģǰ޵صķײϤҶλʥԼмӡȴһʱ벻˭
Ȼ˵ǧ߰ǰʥӡ
ʣһм빩ҲãҲգԹϡ
ʥλ۹ʥˣҲ۹ֳۡ

ճԣʱ¶Ź֮ɫ
δ
֣̫Ϥˡ档
زǼ׻鱦걦ıдˣ֡
Ц˵ԭӣ
λʥˡ
λϵ˵Ƕǧ߰ǰ˵أֹ
ôҲǶǧ˾Űˡ
廯ʿǶǧꡣ
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һʥܴﵽ߰ǧϣü嶼Ľѡ
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λȻԵۣҪΪʥһ㣬һݣ
λϼ룬ʥ˶Ȼλǻܵ㹻ʥԸ
ϵΪˣʵ
أ
ճЦҡͷҲʥԲȥ
ūزׯ콵Ҳӳ˹֪һλʥˣȻҲȥ
ǰһλʥ𣬺αȥݱˡ
ϵ˺Ҳұֵ̫¶ǡ
ǰλԪӤ棬ȻݹģĻʥҪݣȻٰʥ
취粻֮࣬컨׹ίȰλС
֪ǹ۵Σһʢ
ճʵ
æʥһʿİӻǧ֮߰ãȻʢ
߳ʿʥˣǼʥˣһǼ޵
һ֮֮󣬱㳷̨͹ֻʣʥ˵̨
޾ڣʥˣҲһĶʥˡܵıӻɱ
˵Ժ֮ɫ


689 ʮʥ
λ棬ʮɾʮʥ޾ڡ˵˭ʵǿʥĪ
Ǹüɫ裬Ϊ飬˵жԺ
ȻʸеԺ
ʮɾĸСܲͬʥıӻ໥֮зͳͻʱʱͿ˭ĺ̨Ӳˡ
ʥʵҲʹһȵĵλ¡
ڹʮʥ𣬶һĶڡ
Ļʥ𲻸ǷֵĹȣȻҲ׽
ǽʥΪ
Ŷԭ
ճ˵꣬ɳ
˵Щ࣬ȴѾ͸¶˴ҪϢ
ʮɾķƣɽЩƣȴڼȻͬ
ĸޡɹĵۡ𹩷ʥ𣬶ֻŵʥ
һʥˣ̳ȥ̨һ֮Ҳ⡣
޴½ռ߳ɶ𹩷
ֳۣռʣµɶࡣ
¢롣
޵ޱʥܹ㣬𹩷
ԴƲ⣬޴½ʮССɹҲˣлʥӻҽ𹩷
һĻʥǣƺ뼫ӣķǳҡ
棬ضΣ
ճһʱûŪףİҲʥȥŪס
һλʥûκĻԼպǾͻƣǷӰ죿
ԼΪʥ費ҪҲ޴½һԼĵ̣룿
ճһʱĬпš
λҪǣʥˣ
ճԥƺڿǣɰϲ
˵ϣλԪӤ棬ŷʥ𣬸Ϊŷʥˡ
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ճͻȻЦҴǨ޶ӣҲȷʵҪ޵ʥ˱ӻһ
ʥˡʲôأ
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Ϸ
ϣܽλԪӤ£
ֻҪ£λŮ棬¶Ź
棬СֱӸסĹأΪ
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һֻɼʥһΣۻʮʥԸһΣʥ˵һαӻ
ȻˣʥҲһٷ֮پͻԸ⻹һʵġ
ԽߣԸ̫ߵĻʥԸĻԽ󡣡
ϸĽ͵
ճ΢΢ͷ
ԪӤҪϵ룬һ֮ãܻһʥԸǱӻĻᡣ
δ˵ʥܴеõʲôô
ūȴǺĵҵȼʥˣʥԸͱӻĻᣬҲ㹫ȴ֪ʥռôʲô
æ˵ʥռȻдôҵѰʿҲȥЩ
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Щ֣ǰλҲ֪Ӻηƺδʥ
ʮģ͵ڵʥ˵һͨ鷨ֻȻܹͨʥˡʥ˽Ը顣
ԪӤʮŷҪ꣬¡ÿܹģҲôλʿɡ
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˵ֻԪӤܹ㹻ʥԸͽʿҲûҪȥ㡣
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һĽԣƺ˺֮ܶ
ճԼҪ̽ڣһǹ
ȴƺ˷Ӧ̽ճ˳¶һĨŭ֮ɫ
ճᣬҲȥǡ
ڵĪǡĳָԵˣԻʿ;
ճԲ²š
ո̤ϻ񾳽磬Ҳٹڻɵ伮Դ˾İ
λ棬ڳڿסڣһϵȹԺӿš
Ϊ롣
鷳ڵ۸һסɡ
ճѰ˼һס¡
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ҪϤʮɾķ飬۳ˮ֮أȻٺò
ճһЩʱ䣬ռʷ伮ɵ伮͸飬˽ʮɾʷ
ճȤνġʮɾʮʥ
ʮɾÿһԼ߰λʮλʥֱ˲ͬĹȡ
ʥǶȨȤֻǷֹ룬Ϸ˼е
һǸıʥˣζһս١
Ļʥ𣬼ûжĲ֮ءֻսܻµļ롣
Ҳ֪ʥкãֱӴϻʥ̣ܵõκ𣡡
ճеһ伮Ȼа
ճǿһС
һ֮һ
ÿһ޵ʸڱ޵йȣԼļ̨𹩷
ƵҲֵܷһ
ǿһЩÿҲȫпܡ
ճûԼĵ̣Ҳ޷еİֻܽȷ¡

Ժ鷿
ճҹȻڿ飬һݺ
Щǳӣ
漰޺ʮɾط飬ʷʣʿμǣȤ¼š
棬йڡʥ˵ļأڶǧ߰ǰӡ硱ʮɾ
ʱһλֳۡλһ˵أֻλδܻپȺš
ֻСۡãİ£ûԵ̤ϻ񾳽硣
ЩУʮɾͻƻʥĸּڡ
ʮɾﱾһߵȽλԪӤͻƻʥ֮󣬻һ磬Ȼڡһ˵
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ԣ⡰ʮɾ̤ϻ񾳽磬˵ǽΪɵġ
޾ϸɨϤС
ҹʱ֡
֨һȴūţ˽ӣ
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ҹЪţȻ뵽Ľ£˯šߵƻţ
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Ļ껹Ľܿ࣬ʼռǹŵһ׮¡
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Ľ滷̫пˡ
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ͽ׹֮䣬һпᣬ໥ɱ
̾ҲţлȥĽ磬ҵҵܣаĻꡣ
鲻̫ãʣԺ֪ܷҵ
ǣƾһʥ𣬴ȥõȰ֡
䣬Ӧúܿữһϡ
֮ڻܵݻ࣬һܵʥǰʥ
ʦ֡ţҲܽڷĻǱʮʥ
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ʵӦòˣ䣬Ҳ̫ڣӦ׼׵
ճһ¡
Ϊһ磬̫ңԶĿǰҲϵԼ޷վ
ֻԼ׼
ʥ֮ҪԪӤʿ࣬ͻʥ
ҲҪʱ䡣
ڣҪһδĽ׼
ȣʮɾ鶼С¡


690 ʥ׷
ճãٴĽ磬ҵܺͰĻ꣬ǰֻسתͶ̥Ϊ֮ء
һ£Լûһ㹻Ḷ́Ҳ޷İ
ȥ𣬱Ȼ޵ʮʥʱ䣬ֻҷһš
ǱӦòþͻִʮɾҲҪ̤ԪӤھ磬ܷṳ̂࣬ϻ񾳽磡
ճ
ţһץ
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زׯٶȺܿ죬ѾԪӤڣֻٶ΢һ㣬Ҳˡ
뿪鷿صԶһңһöĽ׼Ʒ鵤
г˵ǺͽǣȻԸ˷ʱ䡣

ճֿһ飬ҹѾŽеһ¡
ͻȻüͷһʶɽ
Ұزصɽɻȥˡ
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زصɽɽһƬȻҩ԰һƬ棬ޱҵģ۴С
һѷɽʯɽеʯѳɷĩȫͷų
ˣΪʲô
ҵѪ˼꣬Ŵɵ԰裬羰续һҹ֮ȫ˷氡

֪˶پŽƬɽһԴСɾһ㡣
û뵽ճһλɽһƬ档
ճ࣬ɿЦãȰο˵زˣְɣ
ʮɽѾһ﷽ԲĴءط˰ٱԭȵĸ̫Сˣ¹滮һҲã
ز˺һӣʰ飬¿ʼ滮µɽ
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ճԪׯ԰Ʒľɭ֡һҩԡˮɽȪϪȵȡ
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ɻ׻鱦ܹ˲£Ī⡣
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λԳǴңԶĴ޹ģ޲ϤҲлʥˣǵı֣ȴƺδʥǡ
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ҲֻԼƺڶʥ˵ͨ˵ʥˡð˫ֳ֮׷һλʥ׷ٵ˹ۡ
࣬һЩĪĻԽеηͺͿ


691 ش
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У֮߱ǰ׷һλʥ٣Ѿ׷һ֮ãڡ
ʮɾĻʥǣʥ̬Ǻìܵġ
ʥʮɾȻʮɾʵǿ
һ֮䱬սʿһսҲΨһԲսÿһλԵ
Դһ˵ʥǶӭ·ʥ硣
ǣÿһλµʥ𣬳綼Ϸ߲ٵĵ̣ʥصģɳ
Ҳʥеͷܲˬ
߱׼֮λȻһλʥ֧Ϊ룬Ҫ
˫Ϊ˶
ֻǣ˫׷ٵڵһۣ˵صŨϢټ
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˫̫ں
һݾ鱨ڱչأڣܿһЩ鷳
ΪС¶ء
˫⣬ƳһۣվڵһȺͽʿգм֮ˣ˹ۣ
ͷһ¶һΪ֮ɫ˵ʥ˴ˣСÿսʿڶ࣬Ҳв٣ηֱô
˫壬һһССĽʿҲڱǰѣ𲻿ɱ䣬Ǳн񱣬ճϵѪѡ
Ȼɱ㣬Ҳû˻Ϊ۴˲סֶѡ
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ǿĹ棬ڰʥʲôǡǵʥɱҲֻϵù
ο𵤾С
ĻţͰ͵˵ˣգмλİǾסԱߵԺӡǣСҲ֪ǵ
˫ûֱ۸ԶһլԺ
Ŷ룬һصӣһµʯϺȲ衣
Աߣһѩòף׵ŮһԵ衣
̸ţƺĹ֮
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֪ÿ϶Ҳؼճλʥ
ǣѾϼӼˡ
Ŀǰ룬Ѿ߱ܳܵļޡٶ࣬߱Ҳֻܷ
Ψһܱȵģճ˭ҵı
˵߱˸ıǡճҪĶճȻѡ֧硣
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Ϊ˷ֹʱ򲻲⣬עĶ
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694 
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ʥ֮佻ʥ֮佻Ҳܻȥ֧ʥ
ҪΪ޴½ȻҪܶʥ֧Լ

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Ѫѻʥ촽ճϸᣬᵽһĨ֮¶һĨЦѪ㣬϶ʡЩǧϼһŶˡι˵ģӦ°ɣͷѪңҾͺڣΣ
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зԡϺ̣ϵ׽츳̫ˣոĻＫȵĽȱǼ˷ѡ
桢ǣѪ츳͡ϵԶλͣȻ͸ˡ

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ǣɻֻڶǾԲһ˿һķԡ
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ڸ﹬ƴữ࣬ҪʮɾΪ̤ϻ񾳽𣿣
ڣǰˣʲôԭȷ˵

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ѻСɽܶ඼һʮɾġ
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ţ
زׯ콣԰Ϸһݻ࣬ȻصļСıչңʼչأƿ
ճƳūȴ۵ЩȻʧ䡣
ʵͻԪӤڲŲã˺߽ܶ鵤ȻͣԪӤڣֹǰ»Ҫòµͻơ
ΪҲ֪̤֮ԪӤڡ
ճ΢̾Ѱ˼á
˷ǰĽ磬ܡĻ꣬ū϶Ҫһȥġ
ĽĹʥͻ
ոߵĻʿȻаλ֮࣬Ľڶ໯ɹʥΧ֮£ҹѣδؾռԵʤ㡣
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϶ϣԼΪȥĽһˣͰһ̡
Ψһİ취ðūľ«¡
ɽһһ꣬ɵϰֻǣص磬ԪҲԶϰꡣǴۣ
ճͷһҧջǾ«ڱչ
Ψˣ׷زׯ콵չ̤ϻ񾳽磬һǰĽ硣


699 ѻѣиܡ
ʥڸһ黯Ҫˣٴꡣ
زׯ콣԰ͱϷѾ»࣬Ҫһꡣ
ūľ«ٳԪӤھ磬̫ࡣľ«꣬ͿԳ񾳽ˡ

һΣ¹ȥ
ճҲ˱չһʱ䣬ûʲô飬Ӷڳ
㵽䣬һЩҩʥˡɽҩɽҰݲٶѣá
棬ɽۣʥɽ

ճ˽ʥɽڹһƬɽҰС
ڹΪ˿ڷɳ֮⣬кܶҰռݵġա֮أҰĽҩġ
ѰԪӤʿҲȥժЩɽҰ붼ڽڹѪѻʥ˵ĵؽ磬ժҪǮġ
ճȻںЩɽҰ֮ѰҰҩ
Ȼһɾ޴ѪɫӰһչЯһɺҵ磬ңԶ˲Ϣ
ճ̧ͷһƳȴѪѻʥ
Ѫѻʥգ۱㵽ճǰΪһѪɫ۵ӡ
һ˫͵ӣϹƦɫ
ճԺЦ
޻ΪΣǿĳ˵еʮ⣬ŷմΡ
ѪѻʥһһƦӵҲ֪Ǵĸѧģ⸱Ʀӵܡ˧ɡ
ϣѪѻ֣ңҪʥ䣿
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ͿѪѻʥԼһܲˬӣ֪Լʲôˡ
ΣѪѻȻԼҲ֪Ǻ¡
Ѫѻʥȷճġ
⼸գڽڹѰµסôҲҲĵطҲûѻأʥɽð
˼ȥǵ취ʥ߲ϲߡ
ȥʥ䣬һǣɾҪùˡ
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ѪѻҪ˵ҲȥԼŵɽʲô뿪ɽҲõȥңôһɽš
ѪѻʥͷһҴ㣬ʥ֪Ҳ㶼½һˣ֪йأ˵㻻طиƨãʥŲһŲݲа
۹תţȴЦ˵ʥֶֺɽǷ⣿סã
λʥ˵⣬סһʱ䣡
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ѪѻĲѪ۹һתճһѪ֥ճ˵ϵܣʵһ顣ʥɽϾѻأʺ˾ס
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뵱꣬Ѫѻʥǵͽ׽޵ʱҲԪӤ޵СܣǸˣֱţ磬˲֪òųͷ
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ճԹһ٣ͻȻѹüмϲɫһصѻѣ⼸µ࣬Ҳȫñģ͸¶һشϢ
ѪѻʥͷһæʲôϢ
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ѪѻʥüͷһһϸеҪ˫ʥĸܡ
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ǣճ˵һС룬ͺȻ̱ͣоԼ̫ˣתߡ


700 Զʳ
Ѫѻʥϸ˫ʥľܣȻճƺˣͣתߡ
ʱۡ
ʥôֻһ룿
ʣһ벻˵ˣֱתˣ
ճ⾿ںǣʥһܣ

ʥ϶һǳشܡ
ճһʮɾʮɾǵβĩûûô϶һ˼ôŪô
ճλʥôĸԸĸ˫ʥ˺üµСܣǰźţ
ûо޴ĺô˭ҲɵʥСܣ
ճûгԱ˳š
ڻʥ˵ѰĵͽѾǵûʲôôˡ
ֻ׻ҩΪǣҩǧܳɣʮɾҲΪϡ٣ֲǳѡ
ʿҪҪôüΪҪôȥѰشĻԵ
ʥ䶼ϵشܣضŵĺô
ճǵСܣͽǣ϶ҲΪԭ
Ѫѻʥ׷ȥæϵܣȵȣղ˵ģûĽһشʲôʥǾ鱨˫ʥʮɾҪʲôʲô׼ϵܡֵܡʥ֡߰

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ϣѪѻİɣ
ѪѻߣһѪɫ۵䣬ʥβͿʼڿ˵
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˫ʥҪûʲôܣճߣҪ˵˫ʥûʲôشĺôš
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ʥôô˰
кôҪ֣ųԶʳһԲ㣡
Ҫ˫ʥʲôشڰܳﻮ


701 ʥʮɾ
Ѫѻʥڽʥɽˡ
ﱾס˼ϳֻǱʥ˵ռˣ˶ѡ
ֻҪƤСס˫ʥҲߡ
ѪѻʥʥǰǡСܡҲʲôϾʥɽʥ𣬻һСճ
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ߣ֪Ѫѻʥֻи̣ʤ

һΣǴȥ
ΪҲնϽ硣
ȻҲûնҪ
ԪӤʮɾͻƻ񾳽磬ҪԼһЩֻҪҵԵˡ
ʥɽ
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ɲǿôģǶǱ½ԪӤһĻʥ𡪡ǹģҲԸһ
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Ƿһһ죬·𳤴ࡣ
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ˣزͻƻˣ
زӶϲĳ
תۼ䣬ʥɽĻһƬٽ١

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ΨһžĬģׯ콵ıչңû˿
޳ʥס
ճǸׯһֻ࣬ǲδҪʮɾʥ
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һʱ䣬˵سΪʮɾĿĽ㡣
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ǸӦ޴½ϵĵʥ𣬷׷׸޴½ҪȥʲôԵȻʥ
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񣬶̶̰֮ڣ޴½Ȼһλʥ
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ѪѻҲʥɽϵĵʥ𣬸ô̡
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Ϊʥӵжһ޶Ļ࣬ǻԵ֮һ
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ɣһ㶼ģʱڳɳܻ򣬺ױɱ
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702 
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ڶ̶̰ڣʥɽϵĵµĻʥһʥ֮ʾŻʥϣԶҹĻ£ɼâ
ԪӤǷ׷̣ǰʥɽʥҪմһմϲԼûлõԵ
޵߱ˡ۵ʮʥ𣬶𺳣еǿҵΣ
ʥ䣬ǱѾǿŵʥˡ
ʥȻǻڣƾǧ֮⡣
һǷǿָױȣ䣬λʥҲδܴ
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ʥҪǵĵ̺ʥΪ˺Լ棬ٲҪӭս
ǣûС
˫ʥûжȥ̺ŭڽʥɽϾ
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Ҫɨ޴½ǡ

޴½˿ڶ࣬ʼΪĵ߱޴½ǿʢɴ֮һԺȡ
߱һ߱ʥɽ߱˵סƽֻ͵ܵܰʥ˫ס˵ء
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Ϊǿ֣߱˺ϵãǼٻ˽档
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λʥĴǣĵʥɴûμⳡ˽µľۻᡣ
Щʹ֮˵Ͷ˫ʥ
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ǣ̺𣬹ϵЩʥǰ;˭Ҳ᲻
ǲҶģʥ᲻ῴǵĵ̺
ǰҵԲߡ
кζԲߣ
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ʥǶǴޡ

Ѫѻʥʥߴ˴꣬Ծ˫ʥĺϤ
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ʥһֵ˭
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Ѫѻʥƺܾæ
ŶͶҸʲôǲԼĵңڶðҪǰ£ʥ𻹻ΪұǸҵСܣ֪ҥԳѾ˺üʥˣֲȱСܣûǳһɧ
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ǾãŴ죬ǰ;ǣɨʮɾ簡
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703 ȷ棬ǰĽ磡
ʥһҪ¹ɺ׼ȻԸȻӭǺúñ֣
ʥ۾Ц
ճ׼ȥĽ磬ֵʥȻԽԽã˶
ֻǣͶԼûģͶȡ̺ôôһǡ
ϣúñ֣
ѪѻЦţͷ
¹ʥɺʥһȣҪʥСܡ
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Ѫѻⷬҫ¹ʥɺʥŪͷġ
ȻѪѻʥճʥѾʥСˣҲСܣȻûκϰ
ңѪѻ˵ʲôܣֺôҲǿԤġ
ʥܹΪʮɾһ֮Щ׷ʥʥǣȻܹõ޴ĺô


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ЩʥǣһηǰԽϣԽûеˡ
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ʱЩѾɹһεͻȻ׶񹥻ΧСꡣ
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ʮ֮ׯѾԪӤ۷徳磬ſʼߵĻʥ
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ޱ޼ʵĻ֮أʱ̶ڵµĻꡣЩĻ굮֮󣬱ӷε
ͽĻ͹ޣϣС̤̽ˮС
ǧĺϣȫƵĸֵͽĻꡢޣˮţһһޱȵŲǰУͼɹȥ
мܴһ֣ڶɺӵ;гȥ߱ɣ߻Ϊˮӵ׵ࡣ
޾ĻꡢУӱԽԽճԺɡ
ճվӵıԵȡļصƷ
룡
̸ˣ
ʯᣡ
ͭǮ
֣ʩչ׻ͨѰЩͨýʩ
Ƭ֮
ճʧ
Ҳ֪Ǿ̫ңԶԵʡļͨý飬ûκηӦ
ǵĻȥѾãѾ˺ӣ
ճļͨý顣
ӣ̾ӣĽһӣĽǿĽ֮һ
Ǻ
ׯ콳Ծɻ
ոճɹʥֻ״ͨ෨ΪʥʹãֱΪʥ
ǽȴδš
ճ͵ʮɾһ˹ŵпġνһ֮ڣ֮ػһķ
ӣֻسأĽ֮ĽҵȻʿȻǲǴʿȴܣһ֣ΪͨĪ⣬󡣡
ׯˣˡ
ӣȡһ֣һ
Ҳֻдʿɣ
ׯ콺ճִʥĺ̾
ʥӴԼǧһΣĵ̣ҲصһӶΡ
ӴԼʮʥڿأһֳһһڵĵ̡
ͯʥĸʥֻ֮һ
ʥׯ콺һۣϡ
ʥüͷһɵϸһׯ콡
ȻΪŨҵĹʥ֮ڻĻȼţЩǼٲ˵ġ
ⲻʥð
͹һ첻һȥɱ
λȷʵһλʥǲǰڻ֮صĹʥ
ŵһۣϹƺһԪӤġ͡ʥŹͣҲǳ
Ϊڻ֮سʥ
ʥվʮ޴źϵׯ콣һɫʵ
ʥɽٳʥ£ܲɣһʥҲѾ𵲵
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Ͳܺú˵
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ֵǹʥס㡣ֻǣҸɽͯʥĸҲϲҰһΣ
ĽڹʥȴҲϵϵĽûе̣ҲԻûҸɽͯʥĸӵϴͶ£ӷһ̡


707 תΪ˵
ʥ£ׯ콣Ϊ
ׯȻ˵Ƚϳ壬ȥƺһ²ƺʮ߰Ůë嶯
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ͯʥĸֻһͨĹʥС죬ֵҲʥͯСͯŮʥ
ӵΣһʥ조ʬ桱ʥԺ͹ͯʥĸͥ
ˣͯʥĸһֱѰ˼ʥǿԼһϵʥʵҲôʬǱ߶һЩ̡
ֻǣѶ̫ߡ
Ϊʥ˭׵ķӱĹʥ
ԭ򣬼йʥԸͶʥ
ͯʥĸǰʬʥȹʥһΣԸݹͯʥĸΪɽ㡣ͯйʥͯŮʥǹͯʥĸķǧ꣬һĹʥ
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ðͯʥĸȥҪԸһ̵ĻҲͶ
ׯһν̬˵
ãͯʥĸסĵطҲԶ
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УĵͽĻ͹ޣӴżˮ֮г˸Ĵ򣬱һӵˮӵȥ
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СûһأȻˡ
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εİߡ
һ޴һҡͯʥĸ
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ϣ洦ɼƯŵһյյͯЩɢİƵĹâɢɢƯǧ﷽Բĺϡ
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ĵ̰ļȡĻ͹ǵĻ
һͯкһòͯŮںϷ׷ţޱȵĻ죬ƺһԴСͯͯŮſֵͯꡣ
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ׯƳһۣΪһۺĹƣͯͯŮ
Ǽˣ˳Ϊʥġ
ԽǱ棬΢΢̣Խͷоë
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Ҳһλʥҵ˵أڴ˵سɹʥ
Ľ磬¶į˶ûС˼У±ù˺ӵƣŸС˶ʱ䡣
룬ӵƾȻջݻΪͯճɹʥЩ꣬ҲȫǶͯͯŮƣŲڼį
ͯʥĸ̾ţĺ¡УǶϷ׷ͯͯŮճյţ·ңԶĻ֮С
ҲһԶŮһǡ
ׯ콲֪ΪΣͷȻһ˿̡
͹ͯʥĸͬһˡ
ȻǵʴѾ˹ʥ𡣵УʵȻˣ˵˵˼롣
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ׯЩͬ飬Ȼʵ
ͯʥĸЦתͶ̥ȥֻسءֻسڻȪƿţȥҲӦ
ת֮󣬳Ϊһ飬ԼԿƵġ˭ҲƲˣȪҲУҵȶӯ֮ءûĹ޷תΪˣʮа˾תΪ
תˣҲΪˡˣʥֻԼٽ֮ǰŻȥתһ嶼Уǳɢ

ׯ콲ˣҪ幦£幦¸εõ
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ׯãתͷϱߵġ۹͡ںϱоˮӡ
ûˣֻճа취


708 һС
ճϣںӱߣĬĹ۲źеˮ
׹ˮˣҲ֮Ĳ
Ǻγɡ
ӹԭûôճģӦǧ͹ǵʬٺУɡˮűüճ
Ļ͹ںвȥʬ࣬ӵˮƷҲڱøߡ
ӶˮԪӤ޶Ժɣֻлʥɶɺӡ
ճ˼ã
ʵϣһЩ鷳
ʶɽڣԲһѾϰƵС壬ʼ棬Сޡ
ǸͷǳС󲿷ֶĴָС
ɽУ˽Ӵϳһ㣬һɸߴĳѨͳǳأһǧ顣
µ顣
ɽʱ÷ɿ죬һɽʮꡣ
鶼Ԫơ
ԽСԽ졣
ɽڵĵͽȻҲٶȷǳ졣ɽڣ
֮󣬱ữΪꡣ
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йһ飬Ⱦʴ
ɽڸļֻţǷ׷׼ճĵҪѰʥİ
ʼʱճִЩĻꡱռׯ콡ׯ콽ЩĻ궼ɵȾɽ
ǣȻһð취
ĵһصѭ
Ļвȱһ
Ļ걻ׯ֮ʶɽڵ飬ִܿմ֣ƺȱ˻ǡ
ճĸо⴦ЩĻꡣĻ꣬Ǵڵļֵá
꣬ԴеһǾͽѭ֮Уѭʹá
һתһȻ𡣡еĻ궼ѭͻȱڡ´׳յ
ճѰ˼á
ԭİ׳˶࣬ģȱꡣ
ɽڵ
ƵĴĻ꣬Ѿһеͷ۵顣
ҿģĽ磡
ʶɽڣһСӣĻǵȾ磡ҲýĻ꣬ȫ
һð취
ճԺУһ
뵽ȥ
ˮ«ȡ˳˳ȥȡճˮ
󣬽ˮ«ɽڡ
ʶɽһǻһƬԼʮĵ̣ڳһƵˮӺӹˮעС
ֻҪʶɽڵĵͽĻһ̤ڣͻճסѰ档ɹСӣԽ롰СĽ硱
ǾͲɽܣȾؽ顣
Сˣƺ̫ϲСӡеĻ꣬ԶǰСĽ磿
ճΪ⡣
СĽ绹ơ
Ѱ˼˺һ
ûо޴ĶĻηӣ뿿ҪһǿĶеĻǣ޷˵ȥСӣ
ҪһСֻسء
ֻǣֻӵԭ֪Сֻسô족ġ
üʵס

ׯͯʥĸἰתΪҪӴ𣬲ɷͷճһۡ
ͯʥĸɫЩ졣
ׯ콿ùʥ˼ֵ鷳һӦȻȥѯһԪӤ͵
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ͯʥĸȴ·Լ˹¸ЦҶĪСѣԲŴߣ
ȻǻʥֻһԪӤ͡
ϵȻ԰ѡ
ׯҲûнͣߵ۹͡ԣˮӳ˼ʲô
ճ֣ЦЦûʲôˮһС飬Чͦͯʥĸ̸ˣ
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ΪԽߣҪҲԽӴͼİ׻ֻ꣬ҪˡʥҪתΪˣҪǳӴĹ£𡣡
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ԼϣŴβʢĴսҲһЩǣҲ֪Щ²ôóʹá
򵥶ˡ
ʶɽڣǳݵһڣʹ洢Ķڵڡ
ÿһܣв١
ʶɽѾܳ˰ĵͽС飬ÿͽÿһ㣬һ飬ջ𻹸ܷ࣬ʮϰٱ
һ죬ɽھջϰ
Ҫõʱֱˡ
赣ģŪ𡣡
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ͯʥĸǰҲ˼õļٵ𡣵ȥʱ䳤ˣͳ׶ˣûټ
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ֻǳϡ٣Խף޷ǿӶᡣ
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ǣûʲôϵˡûκȣݹʥԣֻʥ𣬿ԴԴϵĵõ
ʥĻֻ취
ճƳһ۹ͯʥĸͷһЦͯƺ;֪֮ꣿ
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дѵ𣬲ǰ׻꣬ǵͼ꣬ĴүĹ㵱үš
ͯʥĸ¸Ц
УǱȥۺ
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ͯʥĸĽǳϤȻԸȥʶһ¹ۺȻٺòˡ
ͯʥĸ̽ʥټµͯСͯŮʥԼׯ콺ճǰĽۺ
ʥӴһУɹӣĽشȥ
Ľ룬˴ƬĹݹľ֣ʼһЩٵС壬
á
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ۺһ߼ʣһɫ¥󡢵һƬƽԭչأġ
¥˼ֻſڹһյյİɭ쪡
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ۺǲġܽۺǣǵĻ͹ޣ⿪ɱ䡣
һʥҲûйǣ˳˳ǡ


709 ķһλ˴
ۺǣǰ˼ɽķƵģȻ˼伫Ϊơ
ڵ¥洦ɼĽ籾صĹľʯɡЩľǣڹ˵Ǽõľġ
ΪĽĺܶ޵ΪӴĽҲԵüΪߴͺΰ
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ϢڽֵϵĹǣһʮɳǵùȶŹĹ񡭡Լ
ȻĻǸĻꡢԪӤ綼С
ͽ׵İ׻꣬ҲǼࡣ
ͯʥĸԼճׯ콣ԼͯͯŮʥһУһĽֵϡ
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ܿ죬һн˹ʥķ
ķǳǳ֮޴һȥСȫǸɫ֣ΧŶţ˫ĿȺ졣
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һѣҪһ
ҪǲӮ϶Ҫϰ۹Ǯ
Ҳ٣̫ˣһ̰


710 С
ʥĿɿڴճǰǿֵһשֿԼǰǼʮͰ͵
డ
ǹʥķĸУһ
Ҫ굽ӵȥ
ǰҲøְ취һЩ𡣵Ƕˣȫˡı䣬ûڶķӮ
ͷϵ⼸ʮ𣬻ǹͯʥĸûжʣġ

ͯʥĸǿשҲһ㵵ճһۡ
Ȼ֣ׯ콵۹ƺǳĲ
ׯȻһʥΪߡǣû𣬾жҲͼѡ
۹͡Ȼ־ڶĳһש
Ľ磬ʲôҪ
һǾ磡

Ľ磬Ҫ磬ǿҪȥӶСĻÿӶᶼ
ҪתͶ̥ʱҪͶһ̥ҪĸΪӴԼϵ࣬Ͷ̥
͵һۡ
ԽǿĹ壬תʱĵԽࡣ
ߣԼá
ܶڿǣ֪֮󣬶ʶȤȥ壬ɸ
ȻҲгסԱĹޡ
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СӣΪѾԪӤ־Ȼ¡֪ǰһĴУ
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Ľ;ǳ㷺
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ֻǣйûȥʥæѡ
Сϵܣ֪٣ڶķֵطŵΪá
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Ǻǣ֪С飡
ճЦЦҲû˵
Ѿ˺
һשһ𣬻ʶɽһĲİٷ֮һʣֻһѡ
Ϊʥ𣬻ѶȣȻԶԶĽĹʥҪࡣ
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𵤹ӵŹöӣŵĴС˵ճȱߣһ˫ĵȺУޱȵĳݡ
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Ľۺǣ켣һꡣڳڴ򹤣һ𣬱ʥķһҲûӮôȫȥˡ
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ĳʲô
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𵤹ֹɵ˻ĶŶճעﻹһҪҪ˵ͷѿĶӮ

һҪ
𵤹ӿдʡ

ž
ע
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ѺС
ճһףƳһѺۣȻשѺС
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ĴˣʧҲǴУǶһЩСǮѣûʲô۵ġ

С
ӮˣӮˣУ̫ǿˣȻǺ˵ͷס
𵤺ӾϲĿС
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ž
Щݺ¹ӣѺѺС
٣Ҳѹ󣬲ѹСѺͬɫ
ճשϡ
ͬɫйѺ
Ϊͬɫĸʲߡ
ڹͽæѺͬɫвѾӴ˶עѵ׿㶼Ϳˣʮϰٵȫѹ
һٳ߰ʣȫѹͬɫ


ڹͽǴš
ɫˣִ򿪹ӡһѣ˶ʮϰǰƤɡ
ԲۣͬɫӮˡ
СǶַˣһֱ󱬡
ʥϲ̡
ӼʮӮ̣һ·һٶȻԹʥûʲôãܴӶķӮǮˬ


711 УǮ

ׯңɵˣҡӰ
𣬺˵ͷҪɱķˣǸ׬Ǯʹ죡öûôʹˣ
ׯңӮ䲻𰡣
ڶӴСһϣڴСӶȺ죬ŶС
һӶĴСӮӮ
ȻżӮôһѣӮ䡣˴ѵ
òףӮ˼ѣ˵ͷ֮£ȻҪȥǰӮ
ǷŶׯ̡̿
ΧһЩĶĹǣߵĶ󣬶Ĺһܣ׷Χ˹
һһȻһ˵ͷ¶ĹǶʱҲˡתսĴС
ǣׯȶڴ۷ֱѾҿׯˡ
ѣ
ѣһıһѸ˽ʮѾĹˡ
ճһ۹ӮҲͰˡֻҪҲܻһ㱾Ǯ
ǣڶĹǶڸ磬һע⵼ܶıǵʮׯ˾һ浹
ѾԼĶļɥʧġ
ճߣ
⵹ڣʥķĽۺһķڿǮ
ң۹߾ȻʥһһͲǺǵ¹ʥķĴϰҲֻܿͿǳȥ
λ͹١СĶļУԣȥһλ˹λˣ
ͷðںɴ䣬ڶĹǿͷ
ڹʥķֻһСɫô
ȥҪϰ˹ͷ
ꡫͲˣ
ϽɣǴ˽йһﶼͷϣܾˣ
ڶĹǶʱ壬СС
ĴҴȥ
ܿ죬һŮߣ˹
ԪӤ۷ޣΪڹʥ֮¡ڶļʥķ˻˼꣬ΪˣҲǳһĶ⼶Ĺˡ
ʥ£ǶķԪӤĹ֮һ
ϣ˹ˣ
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⻰ˣȻѹͯʥĸʥķĺ̨ϰǹʥĽ磬ǿǶĹʥС
ӮҲҪʿɶֹʱǵôϰʹ졣
ķҪӮҲҪ𣡼ʮСǮ䲻𣡡
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ҲǹʥĻںʥķĺ̨ϰ
ңʥķҲǰչûƻ̽ĵûƻء
۹ճ˵ͷѰѶӮѵ𣿣
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һֻӣһ֣ĴСֻĶԷĵҸһӣ˴˶ĵ㡣˫ûƽ֣˭˭ӮӮ˷ʮˣʹۼĳ
Ů߽Ц
ϣʱΪ֮һ
ԭУڶĹǣһʱ䶼ҿˡ
ԶԶȶĴСѶˡ
ⲻǶ
Ǳƴļ
ŮĳĴˣļѡ
ģô϶аգֱܹӲճӵĵճҪŮߵĵǼѡɡ
ڶĹǶʱûжģ׷۹
ׯЩѰ˼ҪҪȰճ뿪
ּķׯеģĿʮа˾䡣
үе𣬾Ӯߣ׼һٶʮ𣡡
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ͯʥĸзĻ𣬴ڶһש
ש
ʮ
ǰŰĹʥ۹һЩ𣬵½½ķˡ¾ʣ㱾Ǯˡ
ҲһȶĶĹˣʲôҲˡ
ҪһˣȥʱĹʥһծɾͶˡ
СӣײıѹˣҪӮ
ͯʥĸ
ҪûӮ˺۹ĶС
ʥҲ̲סǿűĹڶģû۰Ͱ͵ɽ㣬һҰҲһѣ
ͯʥĸû
ײıѹˣǻöʥ
ճʥһͰ͵ЦŴȡһשʥ㣬棡ҵģӮġ
лллл۴УԺҸ磡Ӯһˡҵһ
ʥһשоƶֱ֣ҪַˡҲܰռ۹ıˡ
ĸоã
죬͵ڶϣʥѺһש
һ
ʱڶĹǶˡ
ร˭һ㣬
һǧӿ׶ˣ
Ѻ
ҲģжѺһӻĲǧϱȫˡ
ʮ꣬˭Ҫ˭ǧҾʮ꣡
Ľ׹ͼ۳ۣǧǮ˭ҪϽˣλûˡ
ׯңҡӣӼҪעˣҪ׬죡һҪӮӮҾȥԾ˭ҡۣûң
۹һҪӮӮȫˣ
һգ۹򣬶Ѿע
ʮ
ׯҲѺһשʮ˷ܵѩ׵ϣȻĺ
Ȼճ
ճͯʥĸׯ콣λĿͶѺ˳ʮʮüĹʮ
һӮʮǾ߰
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Ӯ˵Ļʮ
Ȼ·磬ۺǵһعү


712 δ֪Ĺףδ֪ʤʣ
۴У룡
ŮһץеĹӣʼġҡ
ϣйʥ̽顣
Ϊ˱գԼĹٽȫһ㡣Թ
Ķ棬ԪӤ۹ճ
йͯʥĸׯ콹ʥʥͯͯŮʥԼĺ۵ĶĹ߰ʡ
߰𣬾󲿷ֵԪӤһӶôࡣǺܶ໯ʥҲĶԸΪ˸ۡ
ҪӽǧڹʥķҲһԴĶľˡ
Ҫǳһǧֻйʥķλʥʸׯҡ
еѹ޴
ҪһӮˣǽкüʮ㹻ӻˡ
Ҫˡ߰𣬺ҲԳе
ճҲһźɫ׵֣ǰһӣʼҡ
һ֣ǶԶģ
˴ˣҪжԷĵ
˲Ӯʮ
оƽ֣¡

ϣһƬ
ڴСǣȫĶŮĹӣҪĵ
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Ҫô׾ܱʥķ͵ˡ

ʥķڣˡԶá׷ƵŮߵԱߣ󡱡
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δʩʩչ𶯳ԸЩӵĵˡ
ǲԶãŮߣϸ۹йӵȴͻȻһ֮ʱڣѪһںѪ
ۣ
۹ȻЯ˹Ӷݣ

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ŮɫһɷףͣĹӻϡ
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û۹ĵҲζţֻܿ²⣬㵽ʮ˵֮䡣
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ˣ
۹ֱڳĶļںܷС
ԼɫһЩ

ռ
ԶһĮݵĹʥһ죬һԾ޴ĹԱ߹ʵ۹ռжʤʣ
ߣüԪӤĹˣһǱϹϾ
ǰʥǡ񡱡
ҲǵĴϰ֮һ
죬ǹڹʥķӣⱻĹ͵Ϯˡ
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ǵĵһĳӣֻӮ䣬ĵôףʲô
ռĳɹʣ׵ƷסӵƷйϵ
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ֻʥͨſƽ⡣
ͨʥɫףռĳɹΪңƽĳɹʵҲߣ
۹ĹǰɫģƺǴ˵еİ׹ףռɹʴԼһܹﵽɡ
׹ʥף̫ˡڳ˼꣬δ׹ʥ׳ֹ
ǼԪӤˣСϸ
ɣҲһһ룡Ǹҿ϶ѾӮˣһӮˣǵĶʣͷ߰ˣ
ɫ
߰𣬿ɲ۹ĿʹĶı
Ǻ۹ԼһѾʮ
ĹҲŷ˵˶ʮ
һ֣Ƿʮ
ȥ۹öķǮķԶģˣҲ١ӮˣѪ׬
۹ҪӮĶʣһѡ
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ķҪѪˡ
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ǿ׹ףɫƫңƺ滹̣֣δֹף֪ǴŪġ
֮ԽõĹףӵĹԽ࣬ʤԽߡԽʤԽ͡
ʤʣ֪ʲôײС
ǼԪӤ˱ʥһȣʱͷ壬
δ֪ʥף
ζδ֪ʤʣ
ϲͷҲûס

ǸӴСĶϣŮߵɫѾҪסˡ


ţ
۹Ѿѡ񣬴ĽѶȡǣȻֻ֮һļʴƽ
ɫɷףٳٲҴ򿪹ӡ

Ůߴˣ㵹ǿ˰ɣ˾ʹӹү㶵ȥ
ˣث֣ǸӣҲ֪ˣ
ʮӷˣһѷˣʮһȫ׬ˣ
ϣڶĹƴ˻ŭĴӣߴӡ
ŵ㣡
Ů߲űһȻԼĹӡ㣬ճˡ
ճִԼĹӡ
ʮߵ㣡
ʮߵ㣡
ƫŵ֣ûһĹˡ
ԲۣӮˣʮУӽԺǹʥķĴУߵҸ
𵤹ӣס۹Ĵȣôߣ֡
ϣڹǱһĻ
ƭң
Ů߶ʱŭĿճҽһһںѪ
۹ղ˵ŵģôƭأѵĻÿջ
ǺǣĹĻҲţĹֻ˵ѵɡһͣ׻ˣνˣ㶼䣬α̫ⱻƭأ
ճʼ硣
㡫ͣ
ŮһںѪֱӻʡū̧˳ȥӹʥķŶ˳ȥ
Ըķ䣬ʥķҲûˡ
ܿĳĴˣʰӡ
ճӶϣһٶʮ
ʮשׯ콣պãȥֻسϴСǮˣ
š
ׯҲ˷ͨ죬ʮשһ
ЩʵԶԶϴԼϵ
ǣһõĿͷ
ֻҪϴɾһתͶ̥Ϊˡ
Ľô꣬һõһʱ򣡡
ͯʥĸϲԽʮש۹Ŀ⣬ԽԽеˡ
ĸ￴Ůһôô˳ۡ
һ𰡣һ󱲼ոһ꣬׬ô
ҪиŮҪ۹ɡ
ճоģƺ˭ˡ
ʥʮשʮһ
㣡
㣡
㣡
ԭζֱĿҪ̲סһڡ
ĽôãõһΡ
۴磬ש㡣ӽԺĴˣԺĽۺǵĶķһҪǵôСܣᵶǣ
ʥʲôģνˡ
ֻҪܸ׬ѵĸԸݴ硣
ճЦЦש
ȻǺö
Ǯʹĥ˳ϲң
ĽĶĹ治һĶࡣ
ͯʥĸʥּȱĹʥֵסջ󣬿ѾĸԸĽİȫ


713 ߣСĴϣ
δ֪Ĺʥף
ʥһ˫Ŀ⣬̰ĶŶϣ۹ǿػҰɫס
۹ʥػţѺ۹ĺ۸˺ʲôڵ
˳㣬ϧۣǿҰɫعʥҲ
Ǻö
ֱǶĽʥ
Ұ׹ʥȻŰƴСƷȻߣʥסƷδ֪׾ٵĴ͸˹ʥĹӣռֱǰսʤ
Ҫôһʥףʥķضһ¥޹ܹĹ硰ʥλ
ڣͯʥĸׯ콵ʥһţû취ᡣ
ʥķֻ񾳽ʥȲ϶ֵʵ
Ӯ
ֵ̫ۺǷꡣۺʥֵĻҲһ׮鷳¡˵Ұ׹ʥҲ䲻ˡ
úúԲߣ
ȻǶķõȻöѹʥӮ
ʥһ˫ݼɿתš
ʥķһдССǧŶÿ糱ۼʮĹͨﵩĿġ
ÿӮӮ𣬺ֹǧڵ֮ࡣ
ķȻҲߡֻһ붼ۺǵĹʥˡҲࡣ
ûһ֮ǰĹͨǲԸ뿪ķġ
ţʲôľ֣ܱܿǸʥռ

ճڷʱ򣬱㾭ڶķЩöĳεĽͣһ֮ͭǰǶԼлᷭ
ˣҲԼҪһǮлᷭ
ճȥķҲ̫˽Щͽǵ̬
Ľ磬ЩĹ˵˵ȻȷĶͽǸء򣬶ĹǰϹˡ
ӮһǾ;Լ˱ӮԼ壬ɨ޵ˣ
ճڵŶѾۼ˼ĹҿԽԽ࣬Ĺ
ճѾӮİˣ
һ׬һٶʮ֮ࡣ
ĶĹǣ׬Ҳ١
֣
ڶĹǴ̼˷ܣڲţŶ
ǵⱲӣûӮôʹġۿԼʮٶȱ˭ܵˣ
˭Ҳ̼ܲ

ҪѹʥķӮţ
һѴģ
۴Уһ̶ʲô
ܶĹǣ۰Ͱ͵ڴź۹ٿһ֡
ϣֺһƬ
ҵģû˭ׯʥķйׯ𣬼淭ʮ̼
ճĿɨΧׯĹǣεʼ磬ʮשÿһ鶼ʮ
ĶѾǳۺˡ
һٶʮ
һֻ淭ʮĻһǧľ޶ģ
ۺдСķһǱأ
һǧľ޶ģֻлʥʸ桪ʥˣϵ𲻹ծ
ǹʥǾͱͳʵʵһǧ棬淭жͶĶ١
۹ճߣƫƫʥǿ棡
ͿʥķҲҽˣ
ĳׯҴǣĿ׷ηıܿճҿ
ԪӤŮߴˣѾǹʥǿׯ֮һˣ³ǱĳɨسšׯҲȥ
˹ʥ³ѾûǸ˸Ҹճһ֣ǧľ޶ġ
ԪӤĴˣ䲻
ʥķҪĳɹʥСķˣֻܶĵʮСעעҽӰ
ǵͷأԿʥ᲻ҳˣ
ʥҲͷڹˣ
ڴСǷ׷壬ʥķûׯˡ
ȴܼ񫣡
Ǹںǹʥʹ

ڹʥķĺ̨ź۹ûðͷڹ̣ըˡ
ҪǺ۹Ǹʥ̫أ̫аˣ
ۺʥĹǸĺ۹ĽĹʥУû˭ܶӮġ
ðͷʱ䣬µһȺԪӤĹǸоȥϣҶԲߡ
죬ĳʮԪӤĹǣæң˼е壬״ԲϺţûв鵽κõϡ
䣡
ϡʥޣҲδܳһͷ
δ壬ΨһһĽϱ
˭뵽ʥȻĹףܵĽĶķ˻죬ռ׬Ǯ
ֱ̫Ҫˣ
˭ܹ뵽һ㣬ƶѪ͸һʥȥɨһֱǱ
С죬ûеȵǵĻر
ʥķڣԽԽˣѾӰ쵽ĶĹǣΧʮϰٶǧĹǶ֪ͣ
һĺ۹˵ͷϵӮ
ûһΣ
עֱ׬
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ģʱһһҪӮˣͲҿˣ
Ƿ׷׽ţùʥķϰ̡ٲģǾҪӣҳˡ
Ĺ
һȺǧĺ۵ĶĹǲŲʲôʥĶķ
ңǵҲ߰ʥճͯʥĸׯһ⻹ʥҲ档
⸱ɧĳ棬֪ٲͿҪѹסˡ
鱨㡣
ΨпĶļѹסӡ
һȺׯҶĹ˳һ죬ЦҹʥķӮҲλֻҪעʥ㵽ף
λСѣܲһֱȥɣǴķҲҪˡҪһ֣Ӯ볡
ճ
һ֣ˣҲǧ𣬼ʱֹ𣬱סԺѺ۹ֹڽķˡ
ڴʲôģĽۺǻûУķǴŵġҪˡ
ͯʥĸ۽ǳһ¡

ڳˡ
ۺǵһʥܶʥط׬ķһ£һ׳졣
ļûǸĶ֡
Ů֮ĹˣȹĶļʵҪԶˡ
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ճֱӾܾ˵
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ʥ֣ۺǵһʥķҲʥϰ壬ûʲôﲻġ
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۹ҪӮʮĻۺǵһķʥķҪˣ
ǳıӵİ
ߣǲ֪ߵغΪĹǰʥȰһ䣬СĴϣ
ҧݵ
ã
ľͶĴģ
۹ҪˣʥΪū
õ۹عףۺʮҴССĶķҲûκιʥĶ֡
ȻӣȻǷʮ淨һ֣ҵĶһǧ𡣵ҲҪֻҪССף
һЦ
۹Ҳ֪õһĪĹףռʤʾˡĪΪֻһصıԼûиı𣿣
ʥۺǧ꣬治㣬㵽ף
ʮһڵ
۹ͯʥĸׯ˵ĻòôǷ˾ǧһƨծԼծ
ƾʥķòʥ
˵꣬Աߵһ˵ȥλϰ塮ҹ桢׹׾ҹ⣬ۺִʮʥලִ
ǣϰ壡
˴Ҵҷͷȥϰ壬ȥۺǸִĹʥִ


714 ʥ
Ҫеף
ճŪһаƴСһףᳰһ£аһǧ𣬸Զģ
һףԷֽɰƴСĹһǧ˰ٿ顣
һС𣬶ʧˣܳ
ĻָǼǿġ
ǰĽ磬ϴ˰ٿףʱһƣΪһ׷ʥ
ֻû뵽׶ûϣʥķռˡҲһ֮١
һ飬Ҳûʲô˵ġ
Щȣ۹Ȼôˬ죬ͰǿĪĹóġ
ãϵܹȻһʹ죬汦ҲԸóע
ȻǶӵĵʮ淨
ǣ¶һĨʤȯյЦȡһשڶϣѺעһǧ
ʮһ
һֵĶע̫һǧʣֻܳ
ϵĹҲһ棬ճעǵĶעҪСܶ࣬򼸰ٵ𣬶
ˣҵ
Ӯˣׯʮ
죡㿪֣
۰עһʹ죡Ӱˣ
ڶĹһɫ񣬴СС
ׯ콡ͯʥĸʥڹʥǣҲѹʮ򡢰𡣸ճ͹ǶСעˡ

ߣһȺȥͶ̥ĶĹ

Ҳ룬ʥۺǿʥķꡣȺĶĹܹ׺ģ
ųֵڶĹЦ
ʥķĶĹȫһȺڵĸƫƫǻ֪
񲻻ŲæӹȡһڽѩĹӡ
ʥޣ
׼Ʒľߡ
һλǿĹʥǰðΣմ磬֮أ͵͵ھһС黯񾳽ǡ¾壬ǹʥҲ̫ࡣ
ϧ̫С޷ʥս
˾޴ۣһС˹ɵһڹӣΪľ֡
ռ׼ȷȣʵǻղͬ仯ġ
׵Ʒף͹ӵƷ׶Աȣֱռľ׼ȵ½
⸱ʥޣ׼ƷƷסͬʥ֮УѾǶĴˡʲôףֻҪףܳԽ
Ȼ˹׵ռ׼ȣ½
䣬ʲôʥԴ͸⸱ǹӣ²ĵ
⸱ǹӣóá
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ֳǹӣҡ
⡭ǶĽ׼Ʒǹޡ
áһ֣ǲעˣ
۹ɰ
ϣһЩ϶Ĺ⸱ʥӣʱ¶֮ɫ
ѹ֪ˡ
һ۹ĹռʧЧʲôȥʥƴļ

ΪǹֻһճȻͨʵĹӣһͨ׹ʥԷ̽顣
ͨ£ӵڲҲ޷̽ġ
ǣʲôӸ߽׵ĴڣǾͲһˡ
ճ˿ԼĹӣֿǸʥޡü
̫ˣ
˵ʲôè壡
кùӣҲа
ճһףȻȡһСӡ
ʥӣ
ƷϵϵӶʥ
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ŹףһСʥӣҲʼҡ
ʥ棬һֲصʥ䡣
ҪǸöȥӶ£ȥһɰ׳ա
͡
ϵ
Ӷ
ʱʥķڣвٶĹĿڵĺѪŵź۹ʥӡ
ǵɫˣ¶η֮ɫ
ЩĻ꣬ûǵıηӶһɱɾһƬ㶼ûط㡣
Բۣݰ湻ݣ
һҧˣ³һںɫĭ
ٸҲȥǿʥӡ
ⲻϵʥ𣬶һӶʥⶫֻҪһ£һƬԪӤĻ궼ɲǼɢǹʥҲܲ˰
Ȼľߣ
۹Ǵĸģ
ڶĹǣź۹¶֮ɫ
۹Ȼʥģʲô·
ʲô·Ժ˵
ڶľѿ˭ҲȥܡڶĹ˵ûʲôȶһָҪˡ



ʥķڣһƬžֻҡӵ
֪ʲôʱ򣬴ķϰ塪ҹ桢׹׾ҲѾˡ
ҹ棬һʥ
ݣڣ
ڴķĸߴ̨ĿͿնŵ³ǧĶĹΧں۹Ķϡ
Աߣһߴ͵İ׹ùһѩĴǵĻĮޱȡ
˵˭Ӯ
ߣ⻹˵ۺǿǺպĶʥ֮һһûԴһʥޣûĸܴӮãҲƽ֣
Ǻ۹Ҳ֪ʲôͯʥĸһĪǹͯʥĸڸʹУ
ܣͯʥĸǵĶļѾǧˣһԪӤ˾ܶԸΪɽ۹ҲһӮˡ
£ۺǵķһռıѹǹʥķ

ڹʥķĴ
ۺִʮʥԹʥĻʥȵȣҲ
֤׼ִ
ķһӵĹͯʥĸʥׯ콡ͯСͯŮʥ
һǹʥķĹ񡢷ҹ桢׹׾
ûЩִӵʥֻһˣֵô
ȻˣΪ϶ĹʮʥԽľҲܸȤ
֣ͣǶķˣҪϱѺϰ
٣־ͺã˭Ӯ˭䣬ûϵ

Ƶҡʥޣһֱʱ䡣
ֱҹ桢׹׾ˣۺִʮʥˡ
Ű
Ȳʤȯ
һ֣ҪǿصĹӮ֣ҪͯʥĸʥȵȣĳɹʥķĹū
ž
Ȼʥޣڶϡ
˫Ļգճ
۹ˣ
ʥӣ޷СʥޡĹһռ׼˴˭޷̽⵽˭ǳƽˡ
Ҹƾļ
һԶ㣡
Ц
𣡴󻰱˵ô磬Сı
ճЦҲеʥӣڶϡ
˫䶨޸ĵĿܡ
²£Ƕٵ㣡еļʮ֮һ군ˣ
Ц
Уռһ£
ճЦЦһڶϡ
ü
ĺʾʥһ㡣
ҹ׵ĺƻʾռ׼ȷȣʮ֮һ͵Ŀ
ʤʣɡ
һ¡
ΪжʥȻԹռǳֻͨϲ۹ʲô׶ѡ
Ƴһ۹ռĵʱޱȵ⣬Ц
ռһ׶һ飬ֻռһΡͬһ飬ͬһףٴռȫûá
ҵĹöӣҲ㣬Ȼռһ㡣ûռС
ϵܣˣ׹ң㻹ǷҾǧ𣡡
棬ճȴȻɫ糣ŪŹס


715 չ
ΧڶĹǶĶŶϣ۹ǿƴСĹףһƬš
м䣬ҲвٶÿռȻҲ˹ʾϢ
һ㣡ռ׼ȷΪʮ֮һ
ô
ռ׼ȷôͣ
۴Уؿȫ㺦˰
ڴСĹǶˣŴɣһȻ
ȫҪ´ˣ

ôܲ´أ
֮䣬ΧǧĹǰҰͷʹޣĴŶ
ǿǰȫҵȫѹˡ
жĹ˼ǧģҪǴˣǷ˹ʥķһƨɵծ֪Ҫܻ壡
һӶ壬ֻܸʥķūʹˡ

ճƽڶϣȴɫ糣ƺڹİȫûзӦ
ЦЦ˰졣
ھճɫƽĹ֣е㲻Ծ˿ЦٴصճôӮ䣿
⻹ûأ̸ʲôӮ
ճˣŪףҸˣ
뷴ڣ
ɫЦˣִʮλʥලִǱܣ
ճƳһۡ
ۺִʮʥ𣬶˸Ļ𣬻Ķ͹ͯʥĸȡ
˵Ҫ֣ô;ġ
ֻǣעһ£ҺȻҪһǧעˡһ׹ףǹӣܹƽɣһﻻһĶ׼Ʒľߣ˭ҲԿ
Ȼˣҷʮʣ¾ǧҪ֡
ճֵ
ɫѰ˼á
Ҳ֪۹ʱעʲôı
ǣһӮˡ
ĶļΪֶΣʤҲ֮һҪȺ۹߳һࡣ
һһҲ޷
۹Ĺףǵ
У
ӦӰɣ

ճʼ磬߻ûռأ
ûռ꣬ʲô˼
ԣȴһ㶣ͷһɲԾĸо
һףֻռһΡ
ظռûκõģ
ճɵһʥ𣬵Ҹ˵ˣֻһף
˵ţڣȡһƴСףϡ
Ȼȡ顭Ŀ顭顭ʮ顣
ĿɿڴĿճǰһСףԽԽࡣ
ÿһС׵ռʮ֮һ
ͨռ֮£ǵʤܹӣ׼ȷƽʥ޵ĵ
Ҫֻ̫࣬Ҫʮ㹻׼ռʥ޵ĵˡ
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Ǿͱ
һ㣡
о仰ô˵ţաˣ֪ĵˣ
ճʮСףռꡣ
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̧ͷЦĹ

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ٴһƬ֮С
ˣ
ȻӮˣ
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ѾˣΣ
ڶĹǶĿɿڴŶһһɫĻҰɫСסǺݺݵԼԼһЩ
ʮ׼Ʒʥף
ռ׼ȷʣ˲ﵽ˰ٷ֮һ١
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յĻ
ⲽڿӵ·
۹͵Źˣ
ǻۺıԣΪû̫ĹϵʥʥʮҲ̶ֳȡ
۹ǰ;
ܳһʥȥĽסȪʦˣ
ȻǴУ
ˣ
ʥжΧǧĹǣһţݵĿź۹ճ
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ڳˣùʥķĴϰ塪ʥʥ𣬶ԱĶĹˡ
ۺĹȽȽһҫǰ

ˣ
ȴ棬ʥĿɿڴź۹ǰһŹף΢΢ҡһ£ɫҡ
оԼʬһ
ô
۹Ҫ˰
û뵽۹ճȻһųʮףռӲǰռ׼ȷȴ
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۹ôףȴ粻óóƫƫڹۣҪԶʥޡ
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ˣչչһķɹģҪҹʥķ
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ܻȻһŭˣթ
Աߣۺִʥһֻ֣ѹϣɭϵܣ侲㣡ලִɱԼ˶ķĹء
˿ɲУ
ˣۺִ棬ɾûˣˣʣ»֣üȥ
ۺִֱӹȪָӡ
ĽкüʥҪһƤôô
Ľͱú
ȪĽϺͳΣɨأ

ڵĳӶˣŭ죬ۺִʮʥԿģڻ侲
ܿͷҹ桢׹׾顣
֣ô죿
ôȥ

ճʥޣҲżǳС
Ľ磬м˽⡣
Ĺ֣ΪԼȷŴʮϰٱĹɫ֮˿ȷй֮޲
ĽҲĽĸֹأʥǺнġ
ճڶԱߵλϣĴүš
ƳһԱߵʥʾһ¡ˣ硣
ʥһ㶣ûӦ
У˰ɣСĸȣɻӲҪһҪϢã̹
𵤹ȴһ´˹Сĸճ磬ֺã磬ñ
ȫЧ͡
𵤹ӣڸСʮ𵤺ˡȫŲܲһ·ź۹У˷¸Ŀׯ
ţΪ۰ǧ𵤺أ
룬ȫճˡ
Щûнճ¶עĶĹǣһûڵҪ޲ɱ

ʥ𵤹ʣæճȣ磡ôҪô
ţ΢ٵѹͷڣ
ճ۾ĵͷ
ҲûõģԴѪѻʥʥ̹֮ĸоˣҲȾë


716 ĽĴ̫գ̫ƣ̫ˣ
ճĽĹʥķɨķչʱ
ʮɾҲڷ츲صı仯
ɾڽŵĶ½ڱ˴ɾ֮Ĵλ
ʥ䡢߱ˡѪѻʥ޵һȺʮʥǣǰһޡ
ÿһ޶߰ʮʥ𣬶죬ޡΪͷΪβ˴˲
ʥҪѹŴޣעһ޵Ŀս
ֻҪӮҪŴķڷСǱ˳˽ΥΪ׸
սһʼͣ
Ͱūزȼʥ޴½
Ҳм޵񡪡Ǿ޵Ĳϣս׼սõеҩ
޸ɹȣڷ˽ͷսĴ롢ڿɽԴԴϵʣڻ
ΪʮɾŴ½
Ϊ˽ս׼
ʮɾĽ磬ҪһΪҵĽս
սһɱĻڵء
ʥȻսǵͽʿҲᱻȥʿڽսлҷ𡣶˭սʸ࣬˭ܴĸ־һЩ
УһЩľսսҲһĹãʥս
ʮɾҪⳡսҪ׼ĸΪһЩ
ıߣǿʮϤǸܺڵѡΪǰߵʿ׼װ͵ҩ
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ȥţҲ֪Ľ磬ˣĽĻôӣʥǶôײУıһ࣬ƣ
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ĵģճİΣ
ǰ˹һĽ磬һܼգĽ˵кüʥ¼ʥöԸοǼٸһˣҪԼ׼ĻʥֵܵסңĽսˡ
زҲż˵İΣ
𼱣һ£
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Ϊǿ磬޷׼ݡݵĽʮֵģ
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ճĴʮֲֹۡ
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һʥĽ̽鱨Ǿ·һû˿ҴĿԡ
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ճĽ֮κιʥҵԼĻʹ̽κξ飬Ҳʧȥ˹Ľ塣
ճΪʮɾȷ棬Ľ̽飬ʮɾʥ֮УûбӢηˡȷʵ̫ðˣգ֮Сʮ
˰죬̾Ϣ
ճǼΪġ
ʮɾϰλʥҲûбʥճΨһһҹǱĽġ
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ū㣬㡣˵ѾĽ磿ʥץס̿򣬱˵ʮɾزˣ
ز˵
ᣬһûµģﻹһſ紫գһᴫԮһӲգҲ˵
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ҲУһ磬Ҳû취ͱϵϡ
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ūȥᣬ¶֮ɫ
ţ
زƴͷյĽ磬ຣ
ûͣЪָ¸һȺԪӤʿӿ촢սʣս

Ľ硣
ۺǡ
ʥķѾرմţµĶĹ٣ķҪ٣𰡣
ķڣȫͣۼ˺üĹǣڿ˷ܵź۹ľĵĶľֿ֡
Ƕˣ۹ֹǺ죬ĻѶķϰ񶼸סˡ
ڣ۹ʮ׼Ʒعףһ׼Ʒʥޡ
˶ʥ鱦Ѿûˡ
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ʣ֡
ֻҪһʥķҪ
ۺִʮʥ̲ס׼˼𣬴һѺעں۹ϡ
Ӯ˭ҪӮһЩ

ϹȻ̫ƣ̫ˣ
ճֵбЪϢʥͽ𵤺󱳣̹Ҫ˯ˡ
У̫ˣ᲻ᣬ۲ۣĻƣƣ
үһƣ
һЩĹࡰζȡĽպĻȪ·ϵһơۺơһСĵźš
ֻǶճθڡ
ճϵ̬ȣǺ⡣
ֻҪĽСӣҲܹķǳ
ճ۾Ǳ߿һۣץʱ䡣кöȥأķɺʱ䡣
ûзѾһЩĹܹͣȥߴˡ
ôûúô𣿡
ҪҪԮǼҺ۹үѾȵĲͷˡۺвٶķ뼸λʥ£
Ǻ۹үɱʥɱʥ٣ɶ٣
ĥˣ㿪̰ɣ
·һ۾ܾˡ
ķڵĹǣڴУţߴŶķϰ㿪һ̵Ķľ֡

ĹѪͷ߲ѣȴҿ
ΪʥжʥǰۺǺε磡
ۺǵĶķ켣뱲ӣֻչαĶĹķݣûܹܴ裡
ԼǹӶˣһȺͽ׶ĹָűӴ
죬ĸĹǰ
ͷҹ桢׹׾ۼһķİڣԲߡ
֣ô죿ҪǲӮ⼸µĹʥķĻҵˣ͹ˣ
۹ʮף׼ȷʰٷ֮١һǹӣ̽ĿԼΪ㡣
ĺ۹ҪйͯʥĸʥµļһͰʰˡ
⿿ѾûˣԮɣ
ۺǵĶķͲǵգ˭֧Ԯǣ˵ˣҲӮ˺۹ʥ
ۺǵִȺ쵰ƽҲûٽ鷳ˣǾȻ侮ʯ
ˣˣķһǲùǼ
ʥС죬ɫҲûһõĶԲߡ
ѵۺǵһķʥķĵˣ


717 ׼ɣ
Ȼʥķϰ壬Ҫʱ䣬ѰҶԲߡ
ǣʲôԲߣ
ƣѾûˣ
ԮûУ
Ψһİ취ӲͷƤˡµĻҵܹãҧҲҪȥ
ʥķʱˣȫԸһս
⵹ڶ֣ϰɣ
ҹ۾ݵ
񡢰׹׾һۣ˵ͷ
ܵʥķĴϰ֮һȻļǷǳûжʥʵǲסӡ
ҹԼĶŶļȹĶļ
Ϲ񲻴ã壬һŹ츳ͨ𵴴ͨ
ͨ͸ǿܹϢ֮䣬̽⵽˵Ķ̽⵽˵ڲ
ͨʿյ츳ͨۡǡڡϡϡһ츳ͨ
Ʃĸֻ֪һ𶯷ΧΧڵǾġ
һĳͨ츳̽Χ
ļƶϣ۹ǳͨļɣӦķķһޣӦ޷ֳ֪̽⡣

ҹʥ³˶۹ճĶ档
Ͱ׹׾վ˷ҹԣ׼֧СжķڣϰССĶǣŵվ׼ⳡġ
ʱķһ

Ͻ֣
Ѿˣ
еϳˣ۴͵ȵòͷˣ׼Ƿһƨծɣ
ƵĴСǷţ׼õڶϡעѻɽҲǼǧ
ճĶעȻ࣬ǧ𡪡ȫǴӹʥķӮģԼĶıһѡ
ճľǧ𣬼Ĺۻļǧһһڵľġ
ĽۺǣдССĶķҲԼһľġ
֣ѾӮ֣йסʥޣҿ϶䶨ˡĲ
Ϊ˹ƽһ㣬ҶҪöʥľߣͱȱȸԵĶļΣһˣķڷʮĲԩ
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ԭǿú۹ճģֻҪѺעӮ䰡
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ʯ԰ӱ͵ġ͸ԽױײԽ֮ȻǷϡ
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ʥǹһ˵˲㣬ڹʥһ˵˲㡣
ȻڹʥĹںʥǹͲһ֣ǺôӹʥķӮѵ
飬
۹ʥЩĹĲݣֱĳ뻯˻̫Զˣ
۾Ű֮ڿ־塣
ֻҪǰһ㣬ˡ
Ҳû˭
ҹͰ׹׾ͱͶˣ¼ҹѹһѶûС
ҹ桢׹׾Ѿǩʥķֻʣһϰ壬ʮ𲻹һڵĶʣԼҲѺϰɣǩ
ճְֳ֮
ͷģţǩ¡
ʥķת飬ϹϾĸճ
һ
Ǯֻծ
ۺǵһķʽ̨ϰǺ۹ʥճˡ


721 ȫǶķˣ
׹֣ղһʱ嶯ɱ㣬ԲסȻ㱳ҡһѡԭ㣡пԵģΪֵܵǰ;
Ű׹׾ЩΡ
ĺֵܣתһ£ԭҲа
Ǿһ׿ĺ֮󣬶ǩһں۹ʥճʤʦҲһԴϲ

׹׾
˵Ǳԩģй𣿣
š
һû̫ı仯ճƹܹʥķֻǴӴϰ˴£ΪճһĹūˡ
ķһеĽҲ⡣
ճҲԼʲô˼ʱ䣬ʥúøɻˡ׬𣬷һ֡

ճѰ˼ţԼʥķ֮󣬽Ҫ䡣
ԼѾܶˡׯȥֻسϴԼġתͶ̥ıǮҲ׬
̽Ľ鱨
ȥֻسһȪһҪֻسأ
ţȪȻռתֻسأҪշѵģǮʥͶ̥ת
򣬻ȪռֻسҲ
ʵǮźð£
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ۺôķ𰡣
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һʥķ׬ôôжķɨһ飬һҹ
ڶĹ뵽ʱޱȵ˷ܡ
һ΢Ķķ׬ʮеġ
Ժ۹ʥĳǿʵȫԺɨеĶķΪۺǶĽһС
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һԺʮɾĽˣ϶ٽϡˮ׬𣬿¶ûлˡ
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ۺǣķˣΨһŵǹʥķ۹ʥӮĳӡ
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Ḷ́ɢȥӮ˲ÿȥƵһ
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ִʮʥȣճǣƮȻȥ
֣һĴԺҪҪȥһ£
ʥüŪۡ
䣬ͱһӡ
ɴŭͷһȴׯ콣ʱȥûƢĴС㡣

ׯɫ
аա
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ճôĵشӣһȾһˣǴմЩë
ҪΪ˰ӮһЩĶմ
ɲҪĽһʱ䣬ȺĹ˵ˡ
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ۺǼΪ޴󣬾ۼڵĻꡣ
˵ҵܺͰĻꡣ
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ܿ죬ׯ콱ۺڣһ޴ĺլɭʮ¥ͥԺûһˡ
ͦࡣ
ճһլڡ
ȡƷǰ
廨롢̶һöʯᣬһöϵźӵĳͭǮ
ʼʩչѰ


722 Ͷ̥ķú
ճļͨý鶼ǰʩչѰͨ
ӴʥעͨýڣȥѰϤϢ
ܿ죬ļͨý΢ķӦʼ΢ָһ㣬Զʼתָͬķ
зӦˣ
ճüͷһ¶ϲ֮ɫ
ָķͬ
ͨý飬롢̶ʯͷţңңָͬһ򡪡Ľ
ƺȥֻسصķ
öͭǮķӦΪǿңھ𶯣ԭת
ĪǣĻ꣬ۺڣ
ճͷ𶯡
ȥ꣬ĻȻۺ
ܿ侲
ۺĻ겻ڣһСĻ꣬ɲһʥôףô׵顣
СĻǺѱʶģԼҲ¶ɥʧʶ֪Լǰ˭
ĽܶǲϤ
ҪͼĻȥֻسأתͶ̥¹Ľ֮Ȫ֪ȪǺ̬ȣ
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ʥǺ·źʥǧǷˡ
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ִʮλʥ𶼸Ŵһ𣬶Ĵһֻ۱һֻۣȻûĸʥ
ΨһԴĹʥķʥǩĹū
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׻Ļ꣬һĻĻǾͲͬˡĻͨҪ𣬲ϴ𵤡ԪӤǽڽڱǡ
ԽǸ߽׵Ļ꣬ͨأĵ÷ǳӴ
ͨһ׻ʥܹЯǰתûڡʮڵ𣬸ϴԹʥĽ׬ǮٻȥתͶ̥ġ
Ȼˣֻسع׵Խ࣬±Ͷ̥ԽãӰ쵽裬ҲԽá裬ǼƷ츳ĺô
ճˣɴ㵣¶֮ɫĽֻسأȻӰ쵽ת裿
ĻֻҪ׵㹻࣬ת֮ǼƷ裡
ź⡣˶µĹأƶгͷܸ棡룬ˣˡ
ͯʥĸ˵ţȴǿЦ
תķܼ򵥡
ǣҪ׬ȴǺѡ
ʥķ𡰾۱衱Ҳۼ˲ڵ𡣹ƻ񡢷ҹ桢׹׾ʥתá
Ľ绹·ҲΪѡ
СתֻسأǻȪƿصĵ̣׻ûʲôˮ̵ģҲΪǡ
ԪӤϡлʥû㹻·Ǯǲȥֻתġ
ңȪǱߵļǮҲۣͯۡ
񾳽Ų㣬һʮڵ𲽣˺ÿһΪ磬ӼʮڡֻǸȪĹ·ѣǮ
ͯʥĸţ˵
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񾳽ڡڡڣһŲС硣
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ׯ콲Ÿո̤ϻڣֻҪʮڵ·Ѿˡ⣬ٻʮڵ𣬸
ĽĹͨǿĻΪġΪԽߣԽء
ׯ콵ҪһЩǷôӽ𵤾һ·ϻ񾳽ġɱʥҪٺܶ࣬ĵҲһЩ


723 ž͵̥
Ȫռתֻسչ·ѡκʥҪתҪչθʮڡʮڵ˵ӦĽһˣ֪ж𣿣
ճֹš
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Ҳ֪ͻƳΪһ˹񡣻Ǵ׬һЩ֮ȥתͶһƷ̥
ͯʥĸͷȪĽ֮»ʮĸʵǿĻڹʥҲһЩ𡣵ܵ˵ĽԣĻǽȪ
˵Щɳ̾
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߽׹ҪۺֵǶķ֮࣬ռù̶ȼĻ
ͯʥĸӵĹǧѾⱲһˡ

ճ˼Ƭ̣㽫ׯٻ
ׯ콡ĹʥͯʥĸʥŶķټƵԪӤ𵤹ǣȥۺҰĻ꣬ĽϵնܵĻꡣ
ۺǼΪ޴󣬹Ļ겻֮
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ׯ콴ļͨý飬λʥټƵĵͽ׹壬ǰѰĸĻ䡣ֻҪʩչѰͨý飬ʥҵǡ

ճۺڵĴլԺڣǵϢ
Ҳûпյš
ϥӴȡһö񾳽ɫƽʶɨ
Դʥӱ½ʮɾ󲿷ʱ䶼ڿ鼮ԼΪĽ֮Ѱ׼
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񾳽˵ӡ
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ÿںһ̥һƷ
ս̥ΪƷ̥Ϊ񾳾Ų۷壬̥ԲԳ˾ˡ
ճöĻϸһ飬𣬱Ŀڤ˼
Ѿ̤ϻ񾳽硣
ǣûκһ̥񾳵һ㶼㡣
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ճá
ʥʥв١
ƷģĪһ׵߱«ϡеʥֽȻͬϵ𣬵һ塣
ǽǺԼĵ̥ںϵĻȻǿеķ֮һ
Ҳб׶ˡ
߱«ܶĿϡϡϡϵȵáǷӺ«á
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кһһؽ֮
«Ϳںϵһôһţ֮
Լֱʹ߱«ս̫
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á֮ĿӥʥۡһʥĿϽںϡĵ̥һۣʩչӦڡӥʥͨ
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ǵȥѰʺϵʥǺ͵̥ںϡˣܴﵽõĵ̥Ч
ճ
ȻˣöʯǿԺ̥ںϵһˣҲһǿĵ̥


724 һ㡪ĵ̥
ճã˼ţԼһ̥ʲôʥ
񾳽𲽲ѡ
ֻҪôһʥԭʼҩľʯƳɵʥԺԼĵ̥һȥʼһ
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ճҲΪ㷳˽һ꣬ԥһֱڿļʥ̥
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ֻǣʯɽֹֻһΣ
񾳵һ㣬ʹӵ̥֮һϣʼɣ
ճ뵽˾ġ
̥ϵ޹̶Ĵ򣬴κһϿʼԡÿһϣǿһʵ
ȻˣǰϡĿǷЩϽѣѡ
ڵҲƿ
̥˻񾳽սʵ
̥ϣ
ճϥĿüһš蹬򿪡
ʶһŹ

һ̥ü蹬ڷ˳
̥ȻһСһŵճԼһߵͯüĿѾʮ㣬
̥ϣĿڵλá
̥Ҳһ㣬ͨͨһһģ̥ۻԪ
ճʯǶԼ̥ϵλãʼʯ͵̥
һ֮ϢԼĵ̥֮С
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ƺڳ棬ֱһ㡣

һΣ֮á
̥Ϻʯ£һһͬΪһ׼Ʒ̥ʥ
ճĵ̥Ѿȫһö͸һ͸ʯ࣬Ź⣬Ĺţޱȡ
ʯҲ˻
̥ǳɳԵ
տʼֻʥﱾƷʵ
ʥܹԪŵ̥ɳǿܽƷס
гһܹ̤ϴˣܳ
񾳵һ㣬һƷ̥
ճչһƷ̥蹬ʶڣһ
˳̤ϻ񾳵һ㾳磬ʼ񾳽
棬ֻҪԪ̥ˡ
ʯ͵̥ںΪһ̥֮
ȡʯʩչͨ
ֻ̥ĶһڱʩչĴͨʳз롣
ճȻһŹֵͷԼȥ࣬û󲻳ķˣ


725 ѰĻ
£һζ
ճһۺһߵȺׯ콡ͯʥĸҹȰλʥϢ
ׯ콴ļͨý飬ȥۺǺĽȥϵնܵĻǡ
ׯ콡ͯʥĸȰ񾳹ʥʵĽ֮ûжٶ֣ȥҼͼĻ꣬û⡣
գڻ
ճ磬ҵˣѰҵĸĻ꣬Ƕˡ
ׯ콲լԺڣϲ
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ǰһճΪҪĴ£ȻҲޱȵĿġ
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ճԣɫʱϲȻӴվӭ˹ȥ
ׯ콴ڣСĵĽŵͽСĻȡ˳ճǰ
׻ꡣ
ֻһŰƴСһűɫڰСЩ⣬ǡ
ǵʶԵô塣
Ȼ״̬ҲżֳֻԼԿһţһ̫̣һλ֮١
Ȼͼİ׻ֳֻ꣬һԼҪǰԭòǲܵġ
ڣͨý飬ȷݡ
ö롢һ͹ⷢĺ̶һʯǰЯϵͨý飬ָǡ
ճһʩչѰٴȷ
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Щĵ飬δֻҪĻ껹ڣ񾳽ʵȥת㲻ʲô⡣
Ľܾˣȥֻسת
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ˣҲֻԸΪūճһĻ֮󣬱ָ֮
ͯʥĸȻЩġ
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ճɵͷԸµķҹ桢񡢰׹׾ǸԼѰ˰䡣
ܿϣʮһ׵ı˰ݡ
Ľµĵͼ˰û츳ֻͨѰҩģΪ档
ճɫ⼸˰УԼɽСڣСϡ
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ױ˰ҲһΪѵõʥ
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ĹʥҲһ
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Ҫһķտռ䣬ûκӵ©̫ˡ
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׹׾üͷʵǸô죿޷ץױ˰
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ҲûзͨԷס˰
ճüͷЩİա
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ѵֻеɽСڵı˰죬
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սڼΪСĵطץ֡
ǣĽڵı˰ô죿
ҪҪȥѰң
Ȼһɹͯʥĸֵʥһҵ˰϶䵽
ճüͷһŶ˻
֪ͯʥĸһŵ󷨴ͨץס˰һֱ˰ܳȥץ˸Լ˭ץ˭ֻ֣
ͷĿ˸
ճɫ΢ͯʥĸܹռӵΣڶĹʥսߣҲ֮Щ¡


730 ʬʥ
ճ˼Ƭ̣ŷҹ桢񡢰׹׾ȼʥӰһ·Ѱұ˰
ͯʥĸԮȻҪĹʥ
Ҳʶһ±˰ܷõ˹
˴ã̸˭ռˡ
Ľӳޱߣαǧ
Ҫҵ˰Ȼ¡
źӰɢʶΧѰ
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ͻȻһ㶣ָԶһƬˮأʵǺ
ʥһ׷ȥ
ȴԼǧ֮⣬һɸ߾ݣһƬߵˮΧʲôҲûֻݡ
ݵˣһöȭͷСĹʵ
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ĪǣǾױ˰
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עһͽ͵ġ
ǵķٶж죬˲Ϣɣ˺ѿռƿնҲûá
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ȻǱ˰ˣ׷Ͼͱ׷ˣ
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׷ϣҲûа취ץס˰
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ΪԶյˮڤ֮п϶ȫա
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ˮڤƴȻɹĽ˰һСĵؽڡ

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ܿ죬ˮڤƴСԼ﷽ԲΧԽԽ
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ʥѾ࣬ԼòϵĻȥĽᶼǵĹʮڵӦò⡣תͶ̥ʱʮڵɱһöױ˰ô
쬣
쬣
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ڼԶѰұ˰ⷢߵĶһ޴ˮڤƴ𣬲ɸϹʲô
һ֮£ȴ˹ͯʥĸˮڤƴץ˰
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˹ͯʥĸ֮⣬ʥһصĺʥ𣬴ŷҹ桢񡢰׹׾ȵȹʥڸػˮڤƴ
ǵʵԲκδۣܻڶʳö
ֻԶ
ΪһöɱĴۣôҲû㡣
쬣
쬣
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δˮڤƴһоͱճʥס
Ǻʥ𣿡
ʬʥ۾ʵ
ϢҲΪ֪ͨʥһʥ
ʥۺǵĹʥķչö񡢷ҹͰ׹׾λʥܣ޶Ķʱǩ˰ΪЧ
ϢѾĽĹʥ֮У˲ٵ𶯡
һʥܹĽ˷ˮۺǵִûȥ
͵ʶǱ£Ѱʥܹġ
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ʬʥ·ʥ𣬶Щɵ
ǡˣΪ˱˰ЩɣһѾͯʥĸˣ
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ͯʥĸϾҪ˰ץסֻ
öױ˰ô²Ľʥ𣬺αزĽÿͯʥĸܸʲôôһԸ㣡
ʬʥ
ճ֣Ŀ˸ˮڤƴڵı˰ƺЩ


731 Ҷְ
ճʬʥǸʮֽĿе⻹ڽԶˮڤƴڵı˰Ļᱻͯʥĸߡ
ճ˿ɣĻʬʥҪ̴µļʥȥ͹ͯʥĸö˰
ճЩ⡣
һöױ˰Եֵһþ޴󣬼ֵơ
ǣҲͽˡ
£ʥֻҪԼǺġ󲿷ʥҲǷҪ˰
˰ļֵٸߣҲԼҪ
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ҲʮʥѾϵȴԶûг嶯ǰ͹ͯʥĸԭ
Ȼһûȥ͹ͯʥĸԼʥ𡢶ķʥһ㡣
ʬʥɫȴǰȥ˼ͯʥĸʵˡ
ôʲô
Īǣױ˰ô
ʬ棬ôҲĽˣô棿ûʥ𣿣Ҳֲ㣬˰ҪҪ𣿡
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ʵͬʱԸʥһϵ͹ͯʥĸһɡķʥʵҲС
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ʬʥʮֲͷ˵λʿҪ
䡣
òףһ㶣̱졣
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ϢǾԲܶ͸¶ģ֪ʥԽ࣬Խѵõöױ˰
оɵĿⶢźʥǲʩչʲôαͲٶԡ
ҹ桢Ͱ׹׾һۣǲЦ˳
׹׾Ҳ˺ʥһУԼԼĵ͸¶ڶϲҰܡ
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һԷ˸߶ȵľôĵ̥Чήͺܶࡣ
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ĽһλʿҪ˰ʬʥŶôȥֺλʿ
˻˭
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ȪѾǹʥڣñ˰ɽ٣ͳ˾Ķɽٷա
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ǣǻȪҲУ
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룬ҲҪһЩ۰ɣ
֣򲻿ˮڤƴ󡣷򣬴һ©˰ض֮ززץסǾˡ˰϶᳹伣صΪεĵط޴Ѱҡ
ڸʥʱºʥͻȻֲܡ
ͯʥĸͯСͯŮʥڵ޽ˮڤƴ޷ˡ
һʥʵ϶ֵסʬʥļ¡
ճЦЦʥʵҰǵסҲǲСҪôɣҪͯʥĸ˰ץס֮ңԸڵΣ
Ǻܹġ
˰ȻǹͯʥĸˮڤƴץסģԸ⸶һ
ӹʥķӮǮвʣ࣬ÿóö˰
ʥﻹʲôİ취æͷУֻ֣ҪԸ˰ҲСڼǮ˵
ȻǮ˵㣬ܱȱ˰䵽Ĺʥһô̲ǿɡ
ճͬˣųʬʥ˵и󵽣ͯʥĸȻϾҪץס˰ˣºαٳᣡңѾӦ˰ң¸йˣ»뿪ɡ
ʬʥɫ
ǳҪһô򵥣ϧҲҪõ֡
Ȼ޷úʥķʥÿǾΨһս
ŹͯʥĸͯͯŮץ˰޷֮ǰȻܺʥ
ʬʥ̻һһ˫޴ļ׿ǳȻչ
ˡ
ɲǼ䣬Сʬļ׿ڷ˳ǵһƬʮƣźʥ˹ȥ
⼸ʥҲͬʱ֣ͼǣסҹ桢񡢰׹׾ʥʬʥȫܺʥ
ճüͷһһﻹҶְ
վԶʮɢ޹ʥʱһ
ˣ
ʬʥǸʥˣ
ȻⳡսԸ˰
ǣⲻǹۿһѵõĹʥʥ֮ļս


732 ֮ɫ
ʬʥȻãԼû񾳶ʥǺʥһĶ֡
ңĽ磬ֻĹûκĴڡ
ʿԪӤʿǣԪӤʿֻܵķʿԵӴ֮Ϊá
ʥʵṩ
ʥһʥĽ޷κĲ䣬ȻӲһʵ
ҲζźĽ磬ֻһս
ңﻹӣʬʥΪϤĵ̣Ȼռš
ʵӦںʥ
ʬʥⶼҸʥһսĻҲûӴȥˡ
ɱ
ʬʥХһ˫һǵصСʬ滯Ϊʮƣǳʥ˹ȥ
ЩСʬէȥۣҲһЩ𵤼ԪӤСӣʥ˵ûжɱ
ǵ̫Ӵˣֹ֮ޡ
ҪԸΪҲʳѪʳĻǶԸǶԸЩСʬ涼Ƿǳ
ճԭأĿͷϷѹѹһƬСʬȥ
ЩСʬͷ󣬴ҲȭͷСΪ׶˫죬֮졣
ճЦһ
ʬʥ֪ЩСʬκβԼĿ޷ЩӴСʬԼͨѡ
һķ󲿷ֱľĽԻڵȻֻһ;ˡ
ս
ʿʿȡĶԲߣԺľֵķ
ǣҪľķ̸ף
ճ׳һ׵׺«С
׺«ӭ籩ǣ˲仯ΪһɴСľ޴«
ڻ«ڵĵףѾãͶǧʯȥ׵Ļ׵ʮɴС͡
趯Լķ

«ڣһʮɵ׵׻棬𣬳ʮ﷽ԲСʬȥ
СʬǸܵɵ׵Ŀֲ޲սǲҺˡ
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սŨҶԲ

ճ׵Ѿʮ΢ȫϨû«˻
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򻹵ȥһŻֻ
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ʬʥ޴Ĺ𣬻Ϊһֻǧɹɽѹһ㣬ʥѹ˹ȥ
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ʬʥһöɫǣЯޱȵƴɸ߿ձֱ£кʥ𣬽ҳһɵӡ
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ʬʥȻʵǿ󣡵ƾԶʤʥ𡣡
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廯ʥսҲ̫ǿʵԶͬ׵Ļʥѹ顣
ʬʥΪ߳һ㡣

ʥͷҹ桢񡢰׹׾ȣںʬʥļ¹ʥսһ𣬲ɷ׷׻ͷ
ʬʥһɵĺɫԲ򣬺ڵϣҳһ޴ӣһ
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ʥڶķʱޱ䣬ֶһһʥԵģжԺʥŽäĿģԸʬʥ⡣
ǣʥƺʬʥһ浹ѹڵˡѹҲѹöðɣ
ʬʥҪѹôܣ𱻺ָѹ˾Ѿǲˡ
ʥȴɫŹ֣͵
ʥʲô֪
λʥǰһĽʱ򣬺һʥǱ֮ûаĻɢ
ʥٴĽ磬װ˺ʥݣׯ콹ʥۺǶķɱķ
׬˴ʵô֪򲻹ҲװŲʶ
˵ʥ򲻹ʬʥǵһš
䡣
ȴһ춯صļ˺ʡ

ʬʥƨɱͱһг𣬱߶ҵĿХ
𶯼׿ǳäͷɣβһɺɫ̡
ʬʥĶž֮һϰĳһȫйˡ
צӣʹıס˵ƨɡ
ڸԶսʮʥǶɫһ䣬׷ԶԶġʬʥĸɱĽҲǺպЩޣҲȥš

ڣճ˳һֳܣһᰵ֮ɫҰףڷæܵԶԶһ¡
ղԲһؽ֮͸˼̵ļ׿ǣû뵽ƫɣʬʥβһŵĸû
ʧ㰡
ܷסĹȴǷʬʥĸ


733 ֣Ľ磡
ʥͷҹ桢񡢰׹׾ȣͬĿԶµĲѰθ³ĺʥ
ʬʥȻǺʥĶ֡
Ϊʥ׿ǣסʥһͱ̴ǣƫɣһ̴ʬʥĸңеѡ
ߵսδʬʥǴһ
ͯʥĸͯСͯŮʥֲٿˮڤƴѹ˲һɡ
öױ˰ڴͻ޴ӣڻǱͯʥĸץס
ͯʥĸץס˱˰ϲ
ǼֵƵæˡ
ʥԱߵ˰Ѿ֣лֳֵֵʬʥ
ճɫ԰ף֣ͯʥĸϽ߰ɣ
Ҳȥ׷ɱʬʥ
ȻѾ֣ҲûбҪﶺˣʥֽ֦
Ŷķʥ͹ͯʥĸʥͯͯŮȰ˸ʥѸ뿪Ƭˮء
ʬʥż¶Զƨɣߺޣǰճ鷳
ճĶ֣ʱͯʥĸҲѾ͸ǶˣֻĿ뿪

һ
ڹʥֿƣѾȥ
ȴһ۹ʥĸʥҴҷɵϵˮأֻʹյʬʥǻˡ
ö˰أ
۹ʥʬʥʵ
йʥʬʥĵڣױ˰ټ
ȥӵһѰ˰
ǲδҵȴϢ˵˰ӵΡֻյϢһδܼʱϵ˵ء
ʬʥȪˣæֵǱ˰ͯʥĸͺʥȡˣǸ뿪ãʥĸȥˡ
ò˹ȻҲùͯʥĸõ

۹ʥɫߣȥͯʥĸܷҵͯʥĸ
ͯʥĸºٴõˣҪǿ
һĸʥɻ
ΪĽ֮ҲҪعءʥ޹˼ɵǿȡĻڹʥǵķ飬ԡ
ױ˰ǳѵãĽҲΪϡȱдô͸һλʿǧٺ񣬲ӲֶΣһҪȡ֡
Ȫ
ڹʥǶǰ
ǧĴʿ
ǧĻʥ𣬵ҲڣǲĽ֮Ȫ˷˼ȥͺֺá
ȻǻʿΨһĿܱһλˣ
Ҳ֪ȪʶĴ
Ƭ̡
۵һȺʥִεĹͯʥĸȴյģûһʥ
ͯʥĸûл֪ȥ
Ľ֮лʥҪҵɲһ׵顣

ͯʥĸԭǴ㷵عͯġ
;
ճͯʥĸȪöױ˰Ҫ֪˹϶㣡Ȫ˶ڣвǿȡαס˹
кν飿
ͯʥĸȻҲǣһȪܷסö˰Ȼһ⡣
ȪǲݣӲҪᣬǱסġ
ճʥһۣ֮ǰʥйͷԼǽ˰Լ
ʥȰɽ㣬罫ö˰ǮְɣҲ̫ôǮá
ͷȪҵǣ˵˹Ѿ˺ʥ𡣷ҲǱʥֻһ֮ȪҲҲֻܸɵۣ
ͯʥĸѰ˼һ
ױ˰һüǮҲ
ԪѾһǧˣ໹ٻꡣ
㾳磬ṳָ̂ϴ˾磬ΨȥͶ̥תһ;Ȼ޼ԶԶϴԼġ
ǿԡڵ̫٣ôҲһö״˼һǧҲѵóһö˵
ȥۺǵĹʮ塢ʮϵ𣡺ְҵֵʬʥǷ˺һ顣ʮڰɣ
ͯʥĸҧһǮ
Уɽ
ճҲûȥּۻۡ
ڹʥķӮ˽ʮׯ콵ȥתͶ̥õһ롣ʣ»ʮڵ
óʮһöױ˰Ҳʲô⡣
ճȡʮשӹͯʥĸﻻöױ˰봢ڡ
ǣ
꣬ͯʥĸճֵ𣬴ҴҶȥ
ͯʥĸ֪Ȫұ˰
׼Ȫ棬ȻٻʥĸʥȥĽѰұ˳һͷȹʮ粨ȥ١
ճҲĽˡ
Ȫҵͯʥĸֱ˰ûˣ϶ҵȡ˰Ǳһ鷳
Ľϣ϶Ȫ
ĽҪĿѾɡ
ׯ콡󡢵ͶȥͶ̥תɽСһ΢͵СĽ硣
һöҲǸ÷ʮɾȥˡ
ȣʮɾˡ
Ҵ뿪Ľ磬ԱܷâԺҲ֪ʲôʱŻĽ磬Ҳ޷ȥ硣Ժûǵİ֮һԶɣ
ʣµļʮǮǻȥӪʥķ
⣬Ǳ˵ʥ𻨴Ǯӹͯʥĸ˱˰˴˽磬ȪȻջҲǨŭǼ
ճʣµļʮשָ˶ķʥ˵
Ҳܴʥȥʮɾ
˵պõŷҹȶķʥĵطЩשĿǰôķʥ顣
ҹ桢Ͱ׹׾ЩԾ͸жʥȻӮļʮڵָǡ
ʥ뿪˽磬ʥķҲȥ൱ڻ֮ˡ
ˣ
Ľ磬°֮ڹȥȻǵĴ磡вǲȻȫԸ
ճͶķʥ̳Ľշȥ
͡
һӣƿһռѺۡ
ճӰһռѺڣ뿪Ľ磬ſռͨʮɾٶȥ


734 ص
ճڿͨڣٷţʮɾȥ
ڳοʱɽСڵＸȫڿռѹˡ
ִʮɾ֮ٿУĽʮɾ֮û
ճţǵͼ磬ʮɾи߼硣
ӵͼи߼ԾţӺзգѹͷţʶɽľҶ
Ƿ֮ӦѹͲٳ״
ճϲĴһԼµõ
öױ˰ӵҲΪ棬ѰࡣӲǣеССĺ«
ֻĴ˼Ϣǳǿӹһ
ճţ˰עʥ
ʱоһص·Լڡ
ͱ˰ƺΪһ塣
һڱ˰
˱˰˰
ڿ˰˰ҲڳĿ
˵棬½֮С
ճΪ档
о˰Լȫһġ
һ⵽Ϯô˰˲䱻
Ǻܵ͵ģͻȻľʧ֮£ΪԼ⵽˲˴˵λãӶЧ
ճѰ˼ţһʲôȫĵط
һԼ⵽ΣմҲ˲վ
硢ʮɾĽ磬ЩطǲҪأ
ԼҪ⵽ʱ򣬿϶Ѿٷǳѵľ棬ҵ˱ضԶԼǿ󡣵˵ȥЩطԼ׷ɱԼ
ճĿ⣬ռͨ⡣
ڿռ֮ͨ⣬һЩ߲½С磬ǵ㣬ǳʤ
Ǵﵽ﷽Բȣǧήڵš
ЩСԶĽ硢ʮɾһǿ󣬼ѵʥϵ顣
˰ЩСڣ˷֪ȥδѰԼ
ճ뵽ӿͨڳ
еһ̫۵С硣
һǧС磬½ڶ壬߲𵤾ѡ
˰һܱյɽڣȻѸ뿪δС
ճʮɾ

һС¹ȥ
;УһԼɽС磬֮ǰĽժʮһױ˰ݣСдС
Щͽ׵ı˰ҲΪ档
ǻںӱͻȻƶٶȲ̫죬һҲһԶױץס
ԻΪʳˮΪͼһ㡣Сһз紵ݶݡ
ճɾϲ
ǹȻҪӵĻ˳Ļ£Щ˰޷ġ
ֻǣ΢һ㡣
ǧΪݣǧ꿪ǧ
ǿ˰Ҫһǧ֮áҪǳǧꡣֵһɻ꼲ࡣ
ڣɽСֻҪʮ꣬Ҳȵ
ճ뵽ɿһɽСڵɻ꼡ѾһǶ䣬Ȼӣδпļ

ʮɾ
ͣ
ճһռѷ졣
ճӰȻָ߿գһͣһ۴غͺ򣬱ٷԼŵ޴½
ЩԾǡ
ʮɾĸ½֮ϵɼڶƺս𣬱˴ڿսɽľ顣
Щɹ˿ڶ࣬򣬶ǧ֮ڡڹȶиŷʥ𣬷ΪһĴڡ
ûлʥǱ˴֮ǲս˵ġ
Ȼǻʥ֮սЩɹȡ
ʮɾδͳһ֮ս
ճš
뿪ǰĽʱ
ԭ׼һĽ֮в˳ʥӣ޷ׯ콡͵ȥתͶ̥ʮɾĽ緢սȡĽֻسء
һƻҪͳһʮɾС
ԣʥ䣬޴½Ľʮʥǣ޵սʮɾ֮ս
Ȱʮ޾֮λ˵Ȩ
ΪչӦûܿ졣
ʮɾ½Ȼƺ˳谭

쬣
ճ޴½룬ɽ
ʱɽֻʣаūزʥأսڡ
ʥ𣬶ʥ䣬սȥˡ
ճɽ
ūָһȺʿս
ճ֣ϲһ˫
ӣˣ
Բ˯ţҹҹڲģճȥĽ֮ǷҲΣա
Ľ˶Ĺʥ嶼ǿҵĵ⣬ճһĽȷȫ
زҲɱϲ
ˣǻף콽أôûиһĪǣתˣ
ճȻǣͷѾ׵ˡҵ˵ܺͰĻ꣬תͶ̥ȥˡҲһͬȥˡ
ճ˵ţеһöͭǮݸū
ūнöͭǮ
ôȥ˰Ϣ
ЩЩȻʧ
δȥͰһ̣Щź
һתһ̥Ըˣ
˵ţ̧ͷճ˵ܲҵת֮İ󣿡
ճĬһ¡
Ѱһ㣬Ǵۻܴ
ԣ
תͶ̥֮ǰԵѶϡӵǿӡ
ūһ£ԥ
ǰȻ̫ں
ǳΪʿ֮Ѿʮ֮ǿ󣬶պмӰ졣
ūԥЦȰοãԵһ²ǿ󣬻˳ȻɡպܹܵܣȻٺòˡ
ϣǱȴҲ޲ɡǿδкý
ū̾һ£Ҳû顣
ճ˶ڵϴ̥ڵͼĻ˵ˣӦͶ̥
ֳճʵϵܣкδ㣿ʥǱߣ֪ǣѾ𣿡
һֱ²ճʥ֮ϵǱѰ
ǣϵΣҲ²׼
ճ˷ǰĽΪȷ棬϶Ѿ̽ĽĲ鱨Ϣ
ȻҪʥ֪Щ
УԻǡΣֻʥ
ճ롣
ʮɾ֮ʵѾһ˲䣬֪ʥ
ʮɾ֮սֹۡ
޴½Ϊһֱû
Ⱥף߱˽ǿ˴ݡ
ʥ伸ǱѪУʮ˳޴½ĿȨ
ʮɾŴ½γһ٣ǧ֮á
ʥǿվֻǻ񾳽Ϊ
ͣ㡣
ЩѾư꣬ǧʥ¡
ǣҲȻ׼ʥ
Ŵ޵˽°ԽɢͬˣʥΪʮɾ֮
Ͼһʮɾ֮ǾŴޱҪϽһˡ
ƽ׶ʧЩǵȻʮֵĲ⡣
ǰܸʥֻҪʥһ뿪ǵĴ½Ǻܿ㷭ڡٴβʥĵλ
ʮɾʿ֮ĴսѾʮೡȻûһλȷıʾͶԸ
ճ˽⵽ЩԴҲЩΡ
ҲܽЩɱˡ
ʿһɱκһλصʮɾʵ
һպսʮɾĻʿԽ٣Խı
취ǡӲĲУֻġ
Ľ֮ȪȻһͳĽ꣬ĸҲʮλû㹻ԴйʥȫԼ


735 ʮ꣬ĵ̥Ʒ
ճص޴½
ʥ䣬޵ڻʥսޣͳһʮɾͼþ֮λ
̫ڼ֣һʱҲˣƵúķʮϰ֮òܴһ֮λ
ս֮£ʥ޵ʥȥ
ճΪ޵Ļʥ֮һȴûȥս
ʥҲûָսнҲû˭ߴս
ǵУճΪһʥսǡסһ࣬һ١
һ飬ҲŰūزȥɡ
Ȼʮ֡¡ճһ¡
ճոմĽһռߵĽ̽񣬶Ľ˽Ѿһ͡
ճʱҲ
ʼչأȫԼĵ̥ԼĻ񾳽硣
񾳽ΪŲ㡣ҪԵ̥Ϊģ߼ʥʥŸ̥ܴﵽ񾳾Ų㡣
еĵ̥ɷΪһƷƷ
տʼһƷһƷ̥ΪֻܷʥЧ
Ʒ̥ΪԲӳ̥ǿЧ
Ҳζţճ뽫ĵ̥ƷԲ˻һ㡣
ֻӵһ̥ƷĻҲǺġ
ÿһ̥ҪΪԪ
˵ʥһ㾳磬̥һƷﵽƷҪʮ֮ã㹻Ԫ̥ι
ճˡң֮ƪѾ顢ɷԪŴͨ
Ϊá
ɵ˵ķΪá
ֱɵ˵ԪΪá
ģԪ
⼸ħʿаֶˣʿΪ
ͨĸãʿԪʶԼԪʶѡ
޳أ
ǣң֮ƪӰ졣
ȻȥǿʿԪҪѡȥͼСϺСԪ
ǵʶǳӰ쵽Լ־Ӵ󣬶Ϊǳá
ճӵŷʱ䣬ȻҪôá

ʮ֮
ɽ
һڡ
ճϥ
Ԫ̥ಿλһö͸࣬峺͸ʥ⣬ǡ
ĵ̥ϡС
ӴԪĵ̥һ˾ƷԲ硣
ճ⡣
ĵ̥Ѿ˼¡
ҿ϶ֻҪԼһڣǻ񾳾ŲʿҲû˭ֵܹס
ǰûκܿԣ¶
Ǹһ󾳽Ĵ𣬲ܲӰ졣
Ȼ£ͱ˵ĶԻĵ̥ǲõġ
ֻ÷ĵ̥ŻʩչĴͨ

ճһԲŴӱչ˳
ڼ䣬粻Ųʡ
չسлȻĸо
ʮ꣬ʮɾı仯
ʥ޵ڻʥǣŴ޾εĴսվδȡЧ
սձޣʧ٣δܽκһ޵Ļʥ
ʥĻ񾳳ڵΪ̫ͣ޷ѹλ
ʮɾݶǿҷ¾ĵ
ʥ߱ˡʥһһͳʮ޾ʱ죬ȥ»ԪϢģȻӪ޴½
ʥΪ㹻ߣʱ죬һͳʮɾ
ճʱһֱûȥע񣬶ԴҲûʲô顣
ѾĽׯ콵ȣʱûдɱĽ
ͳһʮɾ֮սȻӺҲһʱ
ǣȻһذϢʮɾʥ֮ȴճΪԾ
ϢһλĴ𼴽ǧ٣׼ٰһʢ磬ڻǰף١
ֻҪȥˣӭ
ȻЯȥȻΪӭصĻһ¡صĻ
Ļ
Ѱ֮Ǹ˾йأֱһ졣
Ϣʱһ䶯ʮɾڻʿǣʥҲȻĶҪȥף١
λĴǰҲ޶С
ҲΪϢʮɾԭ˴˽սĻʥǣʱû˼ȥţȥŪһݼõ񣬿ܷõһݻ
ճϢеʮֵĳԾ
뵽һ飬Ľʱ򣬻ȪѾ˼ȥץױ˰һ£˵ҲΪ׼һλʿ
ʱΪһλܹޣҲû̫⡣ԼҲû޴򽻵Ȼǲᶯ˼
ȪҪλʿ¾λĴ𡣷򲻻ôɣպöڽһݴ
ճĶ
ʮɾľˣĵ伮֪һҪ飬ʮɾûд
ǲڡ
ǣǲʮɾҲסĽ֮еȽ硣
˵ȴһ㾳ɢɣʵҲһڡ
ֻǣͨһ̫СڣһС磬ȫԼӵĶԼĵ̡
С磬ᱻֹ˳롣ƽգҪŰݷãû·Ѱ
ʮɾĽ硢Ϲ硢硢硢ȵĴеȽλʿֻ̫࣬ż֣ӣҲָЩ͵ȽλеȽλ
˵еɢɣӵٲ
´ٽ٣֮ضͨУҶҲΪ޷ǰɽϽ磬ֻڸͽ硢нƯ޶ˡ
ܿܣɢɾߣϲ
ɢɣֳΪһŽɢɡľڶɽ٣һ˼ڷɽ磬ȥС顣
Ȼ˶ɽٺͷ֮⣬ɢǹΪС顱
ճʮɾδ񾳽ϵʿԴĴڣȻʮֺ档


736 ѻݣ
ճչضɽ´
޵ڻʥѾ޷أ˿̾ۼɽĴ׼һȥǧ١
ʥԼãʥۡ
ʿǧɲ飬ǧδһء
еĴǣĴǧ磬ʿǰ١
λᣬʵѵá
ʥǶ׼һݺ񣬴ȥ١Ϊʮɾ޴½棬Ȼܺˡ
ſڣѪѻʥڴϣճˣɹХһһԾ޴ѪЦݡ
ѽϵܣѵü㰡ܴĽŻҲΪˡ˵һͱչʮ꣬Īˣ´οɱððʧʧȥˡ
ˣ֪ɽһشϢǳذ֣
һ׮ϲ£ĵĿϲ˷ܣ˿˵
ڻʥǶԸ롣ò״һճҪú˵һߴߴɸͣ
Ѫѻʥ޵ĵλߣҲͱճλڵǿһЩɡֻǰһҫԼĵλ
ճͷһθоѪѻʥЩ죬һʳ
ѪѻʥʼشϢ֪϶˵һ¡
Ѫѻʥһϲ˷ܡʲôֵ˿ϲ˷ܵģ
ŶѪѻ֣кشϢ
ճǺϵЦʵ
ڣĴ𡮽ڡ٣ڻʥǰȥĽڽ٣һλʥһݺصĻ֪Ǻεش˰ɣ˵ܵõشĻԵ
Ѫѻʥĵɪüɫ衣
Ŷ֪ˡǣ˷ʲô
ճһɻ
ڻʥȥʮɾͶϰٻʥ
磬͸ΪӴˡ
Ϣģֹǧλʥ𡣾񣬺öҲ䵽ԼͷϡѪѻô˷ܸʲô
ûף
Ѫѻʥʱŵĵɴ۾·𲻸ճȻû˼
ָָԼѪѻͣѵû֣ңѪѻʥҳĸһģһ
ζʲô
ͬ壡
Ҹͬ壡ѪԵǳͬ壬㶮˰ɣȥͬҺ٣ҿ϶ϱ˵ܱϸʲôݸɵʲôģԺ󾭳߶߶
Ѫѻʥ˵ţޱȵĵһԾ޴Ѫѻ֮
˵ԺһдڸɵŵѪѻʥˣݺ͵λɾͽȻͬˡ
ճȻ׹
ԭѪѻʥΪǷ
˵ѪѻͽڣȷʵôһѪԵϵȫûпܡ
ʱȴһʥ·һĳ㵱˼ͬ壬˼ҿû㵱ͬ塣
ճͷһȴ԰
԰⻰ʥͲˡѻҲѻôͲͬˣͬ壬ϸôˣʥôҲǻʥѵ˽˲ɣ
Ѫѻյ
㣬㣬ôͬһ壿бٱһ
԰䶢Ѫѻ㡣
Ѫѻʥʱù©磬һëУƲʥͻƴ˾֮գָѪ죬ҡһ仯Ϊˣ
㳤㣬˵˻٣
԰мô
Ϊ壬Դ˿ʮѵʶ
߻ԡԻǿԲϵĽлΪ塣
ǣ壬һ塣
ϲݡ
ǾԲ嵱Լͬ壬Ϊǡ
ȻҲ壬ݡ
ѻͽҲˣѻڼ£ȷɱΪ塣ǣΪ壬ǵĵλ̫Զˡ
ѻǵͼ壬еλߣڱϷǰùԹԵͷһȴ壬мߵĻɣǰλڷһ塣
ѻͽ壬̫ԶᲢۡ
ϵܣƣԶû־Լû壬;ñʥɲ˽ڣˣʥ硣ưɣȥݼ𣬰˼ɵǼʶʶ
Ѫѻʥˣ԰˵ȥչ۷´ڡ
룡
ֵ룡
ճ԰˴һ񣬲´ڡ
԰ûжĶԹȻҲûĽᡣ԰жԹķײҲ䡣
ڰײ԰Ǽȸӵġ
ȥĶԹȻȥᣬĽȴѳ⡣
ѳɻʥ𣬱Զȥڵ硣
ֲԼΨһŮԽͰײΪʥӵɽѪ
䡢ˡڡЩǿᲢۣͬһѪ
塢Ϸβ壬Ҫѷɫһ
ѻ֮࣬ˡ

ʱµѾۼʮʥ𣬳λʥû󲿷ּˡ
ճҲûĸʥкҪ£ճҲ೯ͷ˼ˡ
Ҳû⣬һۣūزѾڵڿλˡ
ūճأһɿĵĳ֡
ճЦЦ˹ȥڰūԱߵʥ£˵̸
˵ճĵλʥ֮УλǺܺġ
ķʥʥڵĵλȻߣŵһڶλ
ȻҲճһŻڣսλǸߵʥֻӵķݡ
Σ߱ĻʿΪߡߡ
ٴλʥ
ʥǶ֪أȻҲʮԼʥڵĵλλ
ΪߣλͨҪһЩ
ͬΪĻһʥҪʥĵλһЩΪǵսǿ

׵ģȻΪ廯һճūȡ԰ͱϷλʥλҪһЩ
Ѫѻʥ֮λҪճһء
ճĬĬĿһȦڻбӵ׵İʥվ߱ûλġ˫ʥ˫
ʲôʱλ˫ʥ˫̤ϻ񾳽磬ֵ˫ĩˡ
ճԴҲû⣬ʥû̫Ҳ徲
˫ϵܣҲȥ٣
ճЦʡ
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˫¶ͬϧȴεЦݣصѵãҸȥ档


737 С֣ĵ̥
ճһЩ棬Ŷ㶼ʲôȥ٣
Ҳ֪ʥǶһЩʲôǰ̽һ£֪Լ͵Ƿ㹻Ρ
˫ЩΪ顣
ΪʥԼʵѷ֮ȥѰʥȻԻЩʥ
Ҳָ߱ļСоЩò֣̫뵱˵
ҲͣҲǡƷĿʯϡ
˫в˵ȴܲס¶
ۡ
ԶѪѻʥ⣬⻰ʱЦ߽׿ʯϣ絽У˼ҽڴ̫綼ܷȥץһѼΪ̫ʯϡ㼸ͼĿʯϣ
ʵҲƷ̫ߣ٣Ҳһϡ֮ɡ˫СϵܣҲȥͺ񣬲±𣿡
Ѫѻʥⷬǳֱӣ档
˫ѪѻʥЦɫ죬Ҳá
Ѫѻ֣˫ϵ͵̫ˣ֪ʲô
ճЦЦĿѪѻʥ
ѪѻʥһᣬȻ˵
һֶ͸¶
Ҫڽ񣬵׳ý̾Ȼ˳ưݸɵʲôġ
һˣ
ӴɽҡֱϣʥĽ
ܵȻҪ˵
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Ѫѻüɫ裬ѿڶ
Ѫѻʥʯ
ǧıҲó
ʥԣȻ¶֮ɫ
Ѫѻʯɲ򵥡
һ鼫ΪʯѻĥԼʯ
ѻÿν׵ʱ򣬶Ҫʻµë޷ʸɾ
ÿ֮ʱѪѻʯĥ£նëǿȥԼеëʯմѪѻ֮Ѫö֮ΪһѪϵ
ÿλѻ嶼һʯѻ޵ţӲ˿
Ѫϵһĥ֮ʯʿ벻ĺôĺö
Ѫѻʥ㽫ԼѪѻʯ͸Ǽĳ⡣
Ѫѻʥ˵꣬һͷ
Щ벻ףΪʲôԼ˵ȴѿڶ
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ճǸЦЦɫȻ׹ջĵճϵܣǲǶʩչʲô֮ķȻ͸¶شܣ
֮ǰչʮ꣬ͻƻһ㣬һйصĵ̥Сɣһʱ˫ֵһԣҳɹˡҲôҪԣʳʲôܣ
ճһЦֱӳˡ
ĵ̥ѾƷԲ񾳽޷ˡ
һԣͬʥ֪䱸֮£᲻һЧ
֤ʵˣȴЧô֪Ҳûá
һУǻڵʿҲûܿԡ
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ѪѻʥʱһѾԹճĵЩ£˹һҡͷٳԡ
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ѪѻʥҿԼҪҫԼ񣬲Ź˵ɣ
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ܶʥĵ׻ĲΪȻȻǳ˲ܵ֡һ˽䱸֮ģӰ죬еĿԱΪ͡
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Ͼƫŵͨ޷ɱҲش˵Ԫʵޣó
߱ЦЦ˵Ҫ˵ģʥڣ˿Ȼʦʥˡβһ壬Ȼ£ѰʥĻһ
аϵܣ໥һ£㻯һĵ̥Σ
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βʥݹɽ磬һܴĶûС
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˴ʶԷʲô˭ʳ˭ӮǺ
Ц
˵һ˲䣬ʩչ˾βͨ
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˭Ĳش𣿣
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ʥͷԼ侲ܵԻӰ졣
ʥǶе𾪡
βһĻ֮Ȼͬ죬ѹȻ䣡޷ĻУֱ͸¶Լܡ
ʥڵļλڵʥ׼ҲȻſ˵Լֻкʥ𣬲ǿסˡ
ճԼûܵκӰ졣
ǻһ㣬Ļá
ĵ̥ϣѾһ鶯ľƷĵ̥¼ΪĻҲϣûκβ
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ĵ̥ܹԱˡġһܵԼľӰ졣
ƽ糣޲
㶣ЩʧĻȻûá
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ſڣԭȰ˵ճԻͷ
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뷨ȴ˵ʵҲûʲôһβҶѣ
βңҲǾβһУǼƷ㣬ûС㣬ֱԻԷȻǿҰٱ
ʲô
δһǸ߽ףܶĻ߽ƷҲһۡǶһݵĶ߼ֵ
Ѫѻ֮ʯҲգβҲգǶУĵطҲ
˵꣬ɴסˡ
ΪβŲʥ𣬻ﵽʥճʻȻ޵ֿ֮
ζţճĻĵ̥ʥĻ֮ϣ
ʥһʱ䶼Ծ
ڵգЩΡ
ϹҲס
ǳǼΪϡ֮Ĵ٣ҲҪϡеʥĪҪʥʮɾʥˡ
ʥ漴ڵ
ʥ֣ȻΪԼ棬Ϊ޵棬Ҫóöˣ֪ʥ׼˺
߱æ
λʥ𣬷ɿİѻ̫Ρ
Ҳ׵ҩԪаɡ
ʥЦЦ
˵ţſڣ³һöӲӵԪ
Լ󣬻Բȱ
Ԫ
ǻԪֱӷãԪԪΪĻԪ
öһö׻ԪһΪɣܽʡʮĶʥ
ʥǶĿʮ𾪡
õĵҩҩΪƳɵ鵤Ҫʿ֮գתΪԪǿԪ
Ԫ൤ҩǽ޷Ƴĵҩ
ʥʦҲԪҩ
ǣʥƾԼ츳ֱΪ¯ԪΪţӺӴĵͽϺмȡԪ۳׻Ԫ
Ķ֮ͨǿ󣬹Ȼ


738 ڽ˫̥
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˺ռѷɳʮɾռͨһǰڽȥ
ǿͨ;ԼڵĽλ
ճʮɾһ硷ĵ伮רŶеݽй֡
磬ΪϵȽ硢еȽ硢µȽ硣
µĻ֣ŨȡƷ߾֡
ϽΪɽ磬׼ΪԵ˽ϵǷɾס֮ء
нʮɾĽ硢Ϲ硢硢硢硢̫硢̫½ȵȣһǧн֮ܶࡣɲס׺߽׵ʥ𡢴𡢾Žɢɡ
һͻƾŽɢɣɷɽ硣
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ݶϹżĿ죬˵Ҳһ͵Ͻ磬𡣵ǾģݽߣճΪһӴ½磬Ϊ׷˵Ϣء
½ͼģ΢С硣΢С粻ǺĽ磬˥Ľ硣
սĴСΧֵĻ½Ҳо½磬нҲСн硣һнͱ½
ڽһнλСн磬Լֻǧ֮ء
طɵ˿Ȼࡣ
㹻һ𣬷õҪˡ
ռһС͵н磬Ǵ𡢻ɢɲеȨɢΪɽٵҪǾ޶˼磬ȴǺٶһڡ
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ڴ½һ֮أһƬĽ̻Ի͵ľ͹Ρ£ׯϣ񹬡
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ĴĻʥǣѾִڽ磬ͽڽķɽɫ˳㿴ܷɵ߽׻ϵʯ
ǰڽӲ⿪ţ˸ûл̤˵ء
ڽ磬һ㲨ԵĽ󷨹ְΧţԽڽصΪ֮Դάֹ󷨡
ϣһСĳڡ
òȴźѻʥڶԪӤѻ壬ȫװ䱸ڿسڣ˶ÿһλ͵ݡ
ȻǺѻ壬
Ѫѻʥڽڵѻޣǳֹһ䡣
ճĳ⻰֮䣬һӣȴֹ
ѻ壬ѪѻҪΪͼѻ֧֮е͵ˡѪѻȴ֪ǷΪڡ
һѻļ֮УӦ̤ϴ˾ʱⷢѪͻ䣬ųΪһֻѪͳΪ߹Ľ塣
Ѿһµ壬ѪҲǿԴеġ
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Ȼһѻ嶼ޱҫ
ɣĺѻ壬ȫǨ㵽ڽ磬ԼϢ֮ء
ʥǷɵֽڽĳڣҲκֻǼԼźݡ
ν磬ʿǰ٣ֻҪʥ϶ǰͼҲԸųһ֡
λʮɾѣ磬ڰٰ֮졣ȿڽڽ絽һ£мǲɺʥͻкìܣҽڽ粻¡ϳͣ
һѻʥϸʥݣʮֿĶ
Ȼؽ磬ҵȲ¶ˣ
ճ˳Ľڽ硣
ȴŵƽʣϲĵ
ȴȫٵƣкܶơ
ճȻЩ֣ͷǺѻʥʵλѻ֣ƺٵƣ
˫Ůܸչʮ꣬Ϊܳ衣׼ǧٺСŮСһˣʶơ
Ǻѻʥ͵


739 ԩҾͷ
ճ˺ѻʥ˷ȴ΢΢һ㶡
ʮǰ
һã
ʱĽ磬˼ʮڵׯ콡󡢵ͶȥתͶ̥֮󣬱ޱչʮ̥ųء
ʱϣԣ
ճϸ롣
ֻת˽⣬ĻڽֻسأתͶ̥Ͷһļ壿ӵе𡢹йϵ
͹ԽߣôתʱҲԽߣĻ꾺ߵǰ棬ӵѡȨ
ʮĻͬʱͶ̥ôߵһĻ꣬ɽõתݡ
ȻˣҲͶ̥ļйϵûɴӤӵеٶ࣬ҲͶϺ̥
ǣɢɼ弴ӤһʱڵĻ𶼲ࡣôڵһλĻ꣬ȻܹͶ̥ɢɼС
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ʱڣׯ콵תӦûõתݡ
Ψһǣ콡ǵԸתĴ󸻴ҡֻسػ᲻ΥԼԸתͶ̥壿
ճԴҲҿ϶
ӣ˵᲻ǡǣ
ūˣһ˿֮ɫ
ϲӵâһճһۣƺõһЩ֤ʵ
ΪȥճδʩչֶͨΣȥѰת֮ׯ콵ˣת֮֮С
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ţ
ūͷϷֺ⣬ϣڴ
콶Ȼϣܹ
ǰһ̫Ŀ࣬زۡ
ҵҲϣܿһĺá

µһã
Ϣȷʵʥ𶯡
޵ʥԣ޲ɫ𾪣뵽ȴһ⡣
Ϊһ壬˾𣬼ٻᵮúᡣ
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ǣоԼҪˣҪ̳ԼѪԲŻ᲻ϧԪǰº
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Ѫѻʥһת¶֮ɫѻʥЦλѻ֣ҵȴ˷٣ҲŸС㡢ףա
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С͹ӣҲҪֺãлֺõģǺѻˣҲֺһСڡ
ΪҼС㡢ӣƽմڽ񹬣ֻͣڹºˡ
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ѪѻʥʱЩʧ
·߲ͨ
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޵ʮʥĺѻʥǣ󷨹ֵڣڽڡ
ʱһ˻ӭ
ڵػ۽棬Ľ׵ػûûҹտš
ڣǶǻʥͷŻֱܵһֻ֡Ǹе΢ЩȣҲû̫Ĳ㡣
ʱĽڽ磬Ϊڶ½ִࡣ
ǰڽٵĸʥڶ࣬塢ʥࡣų壬γ޲嶼ʥ
Ȼ֪һݷĻСҲá
ڴʱȴһȺʮڵʥǵɫƺ޵ʥΪӡ
ʮɾݵľλû뵽ǾȻһˣǾѾһҪֹʥþ֮λ
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ճ΢΢ͷ׹
ʥʥҲûн¶ӣҲֻʮɾʥ̣Ż˵⡣
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ϣʥϵܡϵܣʥˣȴ֪˷˺εΪ˺٣
ԡλճʥãһʮѣʱȥѰҼƷʥҲǳ֣۽ѣ
˾ĳëһʣλˣλûʲô׸ﵹǻһЩ߽ʥԽλá
һλʥʥǰ棬Цݣʥ
˾ͽԭΪŲ۷ʿҲԳݣ¶ĳ
ǣγսʥʥ£ʥǰж߳ŭ
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սǱȲġ
ΪһһǧĻʥ𣬴ڽ֮ޱ˵²ƻޱۺԶʤЩոջʥ
Ҵ򲻹㣬һöʥô


740 񾳶㣬̥
ߵʮλʥǵķӦȴǳƽ͵ȻԹԵص̸š
û⣬֮˾ͽԭΪһӣ䳰
ɽĵλȿΪ磬Ҳս
ʥսͱ˵ˣǧ̺Ŀֲǿţһβ;ͰѻŲ˾ͽԭſ¹һΡ
ѷƾ׵ķ޵еĻָӲİ˾ͽԭܹһΡ
ھܰѻŲ˾ͽԭܣǵǿʵɼһߡ
ʮɾľŴκһʥĶֻ֣֮֡ܿƥС
˾ͽԭǣʥ䲻һλϷԼ𣬽ʥĿǰΪ绹̫͡
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˾ͽԭһҲճѪѻŤͷߡ
ڽ磬һҲֻˣˣƤӣҲҶ֡гԹºޣҲ

ʥڽڽɽˮʹ˽ɽɫ
ǲ棬ҲʱĹסʥЪϢ
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ճϥ˰ٿɫС׷ǰ
ϢʱԼ״̬ſʼ񾳶

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һӤճദĵ̥ɢ⣬Ưճǰ档
һ̺֮ԪѾǻ񾳵ĵ̥ȱ㹻ıȻʮֵĴ
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ճö׻ԪԪȫþ
׺ͷѾȫںϳɹΪһ̥˾Ʒɿá
񾳶㣡
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㿴̥ԵһЩѰķͨҲǷǳĲ
ճֻӷĹֱ˵̥ˣ


741 ڽ
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ڽʥʶճͻƻ񾳶㣬Ҳ
޵߱˵ʥټճȴǸе𾪡
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746 ټӵǮ
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ʥ˵ţ׼˾ͽԭʽףһֽǮһֽ

ȻʥΧһʥ˾ͽֵǮӦöó˰ɡȻټһǮһľ


747 Ҳͱһѣ
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Ľ֮Ҳ˵ȥ˾ͽԭλ֮־ڱصõʮɾҲҵĹԡ
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748 𵰣е㲻һ
Ϲ֮ʥǽ׷ľַ֮ʮڵȥȫߵľļۡ
ʥȻǮģⳡ֣ʮ־ˡ
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ѱһͷĳѶȣսԣ


749 װ۵ĳ
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ϷĿֻܲο壬ԸǿĻűܵĿ־壬ȻԸ
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ճۣ˸Źâ¶һĨЦݡ
ŻﵰҲϧ߼׷ľǿҵĸ֪ľ֮ϢܽȻ׷ľ֣ôҲҪһԷöﵰ
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һ׷ľڣûбʺϷﵰĻˡﵰƺҲںɣĻ̥ԷľĻΪ̲

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ͽʿԪӤһ˵ƿҲòԪӤ֮ĶֻҪ㹻ʳ˳ͻơ
Ϊ𵤺۷壬սҲ
Ϊһ󾳽ĻʥǰǲֵһᡣҪǲίһԼȡáһλˣ㲻һͱ¹ˡ
ðСʱڣһЩʳܿͻԪӤȻȥĲر֮أٻʮͻƻ񾳽磬ջָԼȫʢʵ
ճЦŸСͷһ
ǣ
ֻСĸ
Ȼװۣ
װһöµŪȥǰɣ
ҪǱϷ˵һöϵܱƭȥΪ·ճ¡
Ҳһѣ㵱˺úŪ
ҪշͷĻһһ
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ķ𣬸ɢȥʪܿȻһ¡
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ճӴڷ˷ƺʲô
СĿþãͳһڴ
Ƶȡһʮɾĸ߽סԦɵ䡷
֮ǰûרҲôѱһͷ衣
һ滭ŵһԦ
Ȼҧָư«лһ
߽Ԧ
մѪҺһָСüġ
һѪҺܿСüѪԦ޷Ϊ˸Чޡ
СҲֻǴüĿз˸ۣмһˡ
һ߽ԦҲסŶûС
Ԧ޷ڶЩԼͻƻ񾳽磬ܻٵüĵ
ˣԼɡҽСˣӽұˡ԰ɣԼֵңܱ
ճ֣ЦţȡʮöĽԪӤңιʳ
ϡ
СȴǽһĴһԽɫĻ𣬶ճֵԽ
δ̤ԪӤ磬Ҳûκʳá
ڻܻΪֻʱֻֻ֮ҪͻԪӤ磬ɻΪһŮˡ
ʮöĽң㹻һͻԪӤ


750 ֮ˣаɣ
ճڣһ㣬ЩĽԪӤңһһȫ븹ڡ
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ȥûгࡣ
ǣ˭װء
СԱôѾǽ𵤺۷壬ͻԪӤҪһЩʲôԵҰȥޡ
ճЦ
˺üãЩɬΣճˣˣҪͻˣ
ʮöĽҵ̫ˣ㹻һԪӤ磬ҪԪӤԵ
ճȵĴһ£̾
һ츳̫ǿ󣬳һĽңƾЩֱͻһԪӤ󾳽硣
ʣʥ䡢ڶҪߡ
뵱꣬ڶɽ粻֪˶Ѫռ㹻ԪӤԵͻԪӤ
ԪӤ֮Ķɽٻⲻ˵ġ
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ڽ絽ǻɽʵﶼࡣ
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ԭɵķѸٱΪʮɡ

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ճһۣͷ£ҴȥһЩ飬Լˣ
СĬһ㡣
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Ϊɷľա͵õһаɡۣ

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ڽڽһɽ£ⷢöصﵰ
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ϡһͷˣҰһöﵰ͸Ǹ˱˰ʥûһ죬÷ľһСĹ򣬻ͻԪӤˣ
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𡭡
ڴС㾪Ŵ͡
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ճѾаū㣬زãټɱֶһС꾫ճ߲źã
Уȥ
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ڴСѾڿն𣬻ΪһĨ⣬׽ٵķ򼲷ɶȥ

ֻ
ոʥ䣬аūزϷ԰ʥǣõϢ֮ҲɿСĶɽ֮ضȥ
ճµһֻѪĻ裬̤ԪӤ磬ζոһĳԱո˵ҲһֵصĴˡ
Ѫ˵ʥ䶼޼ѪͳׯĽڴС㣬ҲѪͳͻͬһȽס
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ÿһ츳ǿ࣬ߡ˴εСѾӽһļޣ츳ǿֻĿ࣬̾Ϊֹ
ͨޣͨǲҳԪӤĽģ̫෴ǶҩҪתΪԪǵһθô
ϷʣڵĻһöĽңͳԳסˣٶԡ
䡢ڣڽڵĻҲͳԸöĽң㲻ɶԡ
ǣ𵤺ڵĻһγԵʮöĽңܽӴȫѸתΪԪɼжǿٶж졣


751 ֶһǮģ
ճƵվڻɽϣոǰ
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ɰΪķˣˡ
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˲֪ˣôᱻһ仰Ĭˡ
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СоͷůĴָ˲űһһɲǡ
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С۾ƺЩճķͷ
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봢УƺһжȻ
СֿЦȴκβһԼڶ˻㣬Ȼһ֮
аɣ
Ժˣ͸ŵȥûڣӵһͷȴϧȻҰͷķ

쬡쬣
ߵӰ½½ɵֻɽڡȻǰūزʥ䣬бϷ԰ȵոĻʥǡ
ūճԱߣע⵽Ů

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ոѾʥ䣬ֶһͷСǿ֮壬ܲô
ճЦţ͵֮ǰ˱˰͸һöΪ񡣲ʱҲһöʲôǰҹ˷ľ㽫𵰺ͷľһˡû뵽һֻ𵤼ĻҲǳҵ֮⡣
ūףΪζһֻС
زΧСתһȦȴЩ衣
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ׯƳһСһ˿ƵĿ⣬ճյĻôĻУ֪츳
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ʥ֮УֻбϷжСЩηɫԸһȵĻһ壬Щη塣
ңϷ֪һֻ˲֪Ȼ¶֪·
ʥʥȻںС԰ҲֻǰСﵱճ迴
ǱϾǻʥ𣬱СҪ߳һ󾳽磬η

СͷһθеЩľ
֣Լƺ̫͹ճʵˡ
Щճλˡպ뿪λ˿϶ѡڿˡ
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ѪѪ֮һеİڡ
䣬ĴϹѪ֮һ
ϡг̶ȣԶԶڷ塢֮ϡϾ嶼壬ѪСûеѪеģֻͻ䡣
֮վճԱߣǻһĬһԲƺճһͷСǷʥ֡
ڴС㣬ϹѪ֮һ
ƺǰĽλʿǳȡ
λһѪȼһ壬ƽƽ
ƺʿˣ
Ϸ塢ʥطһݽɫճλʥĳ£Եòˡ
Ҳʶ㣬ûмһʥߣͬʱ޼Ѫ
ԽĳĬҪ۲һλ˵ʲô
ճʥǽһ£СʽΪո³Ա
СﵱȻװۣѭ浸أʥǰʩ
ãԺԼˡ߰ɣ񹬵Ľ׻ᣬδȥ㣬콣ƷΡǶѾΣҪЩ
ūǣС֣һǣŽڴСׯ콣Ц
ճЦҡͷں档
򵥵ģȻҪԾϡ


752 
񹬡
ʥȻ緻УڸлԼʥڴĳϡ֮ϣʥеĻ
ʮ֮ԶԪӤ׽٣Ҳ˿޷Ӱǵ¡
ڳĶǻʥ˭ֻ̫ںһССԪӤ١
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ڲ֪İ
ʥǲʲôһȻķ׷׻ͷ򹬵ڣһȺʥǽޱȵ𾪡
ʮɾǻʥͷǸʥǽطľʥ
ǣ˿̣мһԪӤޡ
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֪ˣǽҲҪǽ׷ľûл
ѻﵰԼĻΪʮ޾Ҳǲܡ
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ׯ콱ճǷֿˡ
ϾĿǰǽڴСݣǽ谮СŮʱδʺϺճūߵһ
Ƿͷ񹬣ɫΣ߼Ʒ
ǧʥ֮УŮʥʵҲ٣нλ֮ࡣԼҪĸ߼ûóͨޣԼ֮ǻҲС
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һ˫ȴڴڵʥǣɨһȦƤȴǵɼӡ
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ǧʥƽӹʵҲɣ
м仯ڵв٣ܴһҲûС
֮գһֻ֣ͿԴſڵһȦʥ
ص˽һ˵Ǳ޴ģʥλʥ츳ߣһܱһܰ
ֻǣڵΪеͣҲ޷ڣʥеĵλߡ
еģλ塰ˡ͸Ī֮УȻɷҲ͸
ʵֹеճʮء
޵ʥ߱ˡѪѻ¹ʥǣǸճѾദ˶꣬ҲԼ˿˽ճ֪ʲôʱȻǸеһ棬·ʶճһ

ڽⳡʢᣬһֱգŽ
ʥǳ⼸գ˲ټĺö㣬½½뿪ڽ磬ԼڵĽ硣
е·;ңԶҪüܻȥ
ճʥ𷵻ʮɾҲҪƿշ֮á
ʥ뿪ڽ硣
޵ʮʥǽ뿪ڽ֮һƽʮɾȥ
һʥڸǣԲۣϵܣǳİɣ
ѪѻȻͷֽе


753 ǿȡ
ѪѻʥԸϢǳУȷһ˿޵ĸϢ
ϣ˲ޱᵶᰮˣҪ
Ц
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757 ȪǴջ
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һɢ׼㹻ֵĻһΪɢɵĻܴôȻлɽ硣
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758 ۡͫĿ
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̥֮һĿϣͫʥǿԼԪ̥ġĿ
ĿͫʥһǼҰӾ롢ƻáȵЧ󲿷ͫʥˡ
Ǽ⣬С֮ۡƵͫĿȴǿʿѹ
Ǽܹѹʥ
۵ѹһСεѹ߿Լһ󾳽ѹ
ζţһʥӵе۵Ļֱͷųѹһӵеֱۣͷųɢɵѹ
Ƿǳ޴ġ
ԷһǿҵĴöԷһʥΪһ
ɽƫƫһϲ۱ĵطԷΪһ㣬ҪԶһأʲôôҪڶԷĺ档
ԷҪǱ߳һ󾳽磬ǶԷ˵ʲôʲôҳ˵ˡ
һ£ճͷųѹϢȪһӦǻճϻԼ鱨ɵתߣﻹҳơ
ңѹǷҲսҲκ÷
ֻҪʩչѹԷ޴ӵֵֻܳš
Ȼ޷Էκ˺һ󾳽ѹִܸϵǿѹƣľ壬ʧ
ĸ߹ѪѹƣӵݵѪѹơϷǻ񾳽磬ȴҶԪӤС˿
ȪҲ֪ǴôһͫĿĽ֮кöҲΪ档׵۵ļֵ²׷ľ֮£ǿˣ
ͫĿûϵԣ˭áڽóף»һۣȻľϵ׷ľߣ
͵ʴװΪСԼȥˣһͫĿҪûˡ
ʥ𾪣۷׷ס
ϵܵò˵ʵ̫ˡɢɣҪһͫʥɵ̥ĻҲѡһܹѹͫĿһֵ̥ˣ
߱ҡͷЦ
֮ǰոڽڽһֻǱԪӤڻؼҰ;⵽٣ֵһ׵ͫĿ
²ô򵥡
ճͷջĸ⡣
ü޵飬ǾҵʺϵʥƳɵ̥
еĵ̥᳹Ԫ֮УԶԼı·ɽҲʹǡ
ѡÿһ̥Ҫ̫֮ͨˡҲûá
ûҵʺϵʥ֮ǰֻͣڻڶ㡣
С֮ۡƵġͫĿԺʺĿϵ̥һʥ

֮ʥǷʮɾ
ʥǸԻԼɹȵ̣Ǿסʥɽæȥˡ
ǰڽ磬ʢ׻ϣʥҲвСջǱһ
ճջǵջȻЩᡣ
Ĵڣ޵ʥǣѹ
ʥ츳Ѫǿû취ȡǱճλʥȥˣǸеѹһĴ󣬵ȻҪһñճϸϳˡ
ճʥ䡢ūոʥǣûԼɹȵֻ̣ܾס޴½ɽɹ
ճСｻūšС֮Լ뷨ԪӤеͣ޷УҪʮ񾳽硣
ʼչأ̥


759 㣡
Ρɽ
ɽȻûʿ˿ڿɻ𣬺ǳĳ磬ɽȪ黨ؽǣͽޱߣҲһĺõط
ūڽ񹬵Ľ׻ϣһöƷԴ飬ԴԼĵ
ճĸѡĵ̥ʥ
ճרŸоʺʲôսʽ
ս϶ʣ̫Σգȱսľ顣
ֻ߷·ߣΪһ׷ʥ
һޣʩչķǳӴ֮£һսսʥ𣬶Է󲢲ߡ
һöԴ̥𵽴Ӵĺܺõá
ʼչأץԴԼĵ̥֮С
һöõԴ飬ⴢӴʥͷźʮδͨ׷
֮ǰͻȪһս׷Ŀֲɱ
׷ʥͨսԱ
ճҲãʥҲãս̫ǿǰ档ڣֻͨսʱá
Ҳһܴ󣬱Ͼ׷ǿҵĵЧԵ˵ĿҲʮ־޴
ҲԼλڸϡ
ǵȺŹսһ׷ʥĴڣԵ˶Ǿ޴ӵ㹻ķʩչ׷ȻҲǸ־á
زأСɽҰϷˣ
зԡϺһƨɺƴ׷Է
зԺϺ̣ѾԪӤھ硣
ֻճûжĻ࣬һֱδκνĶ
ʮɾԵҲ̫ңÿʥĲһƣҲΪ
󲿷֣ʥĺᣬˡ
ʥǴС磬ġ

ɽһĶѨʯڡ
ճϥһǰڣһͫʥĿɢ϶Ĺâ
ҲȥֻǱĿϢԼĵ̥ԪϢ״ִ̬Ӵȡһö׼ΪĻԪ븹ڣΪӴԪ
һ̥ҪǳӴԪʥͨҪķʮ֮òһ̥ûԪԽʡܶʱ䡣
ճĵ̥Ԫ⸱ͫĿϵĲλʼԪͫĿ

һ꣬ʱš
֨
⳾Ѿõĳʯţڻ
ճӱչڳ
ˬ
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һͫĿ̥Ų㣬̤ϻ㣬ͷѹЧǳá
֮ͷ֮ͫɢĴѹ׷Ͻ𣬲ԼˣȻһִԼѾһ˼
Ȼֻʩչͫʱ˾ѹŻ֡ʱֻͷʥ𼶵ѹ
֣ˣ
ѪѻʥʱҲɽƺڵճأʯſĶɱ
ճйâһһͫһ˫ݣֲѹ˲䱬·˳һ㡣
˻
Ѫѻʥѹõһɴ۾ճһ
֪Ǵ𣬿ͷȻ޷Ƶ֮⡣

ѹȻһĴ
ǵǴϲ
֪ǻ񾳶㣬̶꣬ͻ̫ླ磬ҪΪˣ̫ˣ
Ѫѻֽţϲʤ
ճֻ֣ͨջͨЦѪѻôпգȻſڣ
ѪѻճĿģüŪۣȻ²֣ǵô˵ĽķӮ˼ʮ
Ľ綯ңȺף㲻һȥĽ׬һʵĺû𣿿ңɵͫĿϴóװһݳֱĽߣ˭Ҳӣ
ҪȥĽһΣ
ȱǮˣ
ճƳһۣЦ
ϴڽ񹬻˲Ǯ˼ùˡǸɹ̫СҲ׬ǮȱǮȱԶȥĽһʣÿ졣
ϴճ˵Ľķ飬㰵ġ
Ŷ
ճ΢΢ףѰ˼
Ȫ군ˣĽ綨ȻңؿƽϢϰ꣬Ҳȫпܡ
λã漰ش棬ϵʥ̫࣬ҪսܷڣѶʱȷһλµĽ
װΪۺҡײƭȴлĽѹһ
ļǲˣۺǵĶķܹһνѵ϶ٸȶļ
ĽԹӶ࣬ʵ̫ˣ˰֮ǷǳУΨĶࡣ
ĿǰֲȱֻΪȥĽһװŪҪðСķգҲ̫Ȥ
ʵҪǮơαԶʮɾλǧʥˣҲһͣһѡҲ٣˵ӮһЩǳĺö
ճ룬
ңʱ֮ʥ绹Ҫٿ֮սʮɾľ
뷨ǵĲպսΪ
ֻЩǧĶԲأúܣҪضעѰɹҲжķСС֣ûϰʯϵġ
Ѫѻͷ
һҪģֻҪ֮ûвϹ㡣һλܺǧʥȥ硭Ϊβܣ
ճصЦ
ѪѻʱȻ뵽һǿ˷ܵĵͷ£пΪ
ȥʥҲʿǸвȤ
ճ˵
䣬ȴʮɽ֮ϡ
͡
һ޴ĿռѺ۳֣ɼ׹
лʥˣ
Ѫѻ̧ͷһ䡣
ʮɾʥѹԽԽѻˡϽȥ׬Ǯ׬һЩŹá


760 ּ
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ţ
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Զľ룬ֻʥܿ
ճһλѽ٣¶һĨЦݣʮɾԽԽˡţˣİҲԽԽࡣ
ţһ
ֻǲ֪ʦֻҪòܷ
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УڳɳѰ;оʶԣĽϵ츳ǿɣӦò⡣
ʮɾȻЩʥķѡ֮ء
Ϊԭ
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һЩеɽ磬Ϲ硢ȵȣңԶƽĵķӴ·;ΪðգܷܿãȥʥȻҲ١
ʥȻȿʮɾʥȥеȽ磬ҲȫʮɾʱЪţϢһָ˷ٳ
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Ϊ֮Ҳһûе̣ΪЭɹȵ
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һ
ճͷһȴǰūҲѾӸһչڳոȥԡһһ·£Ե÷ӢϢҲǿࡣ
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ճɵͷЦô꣬ڹˡزһЩصһдţһڡ
زģСзԡϺǣɽһЩ֮ҡУԻԺȥˡҲ֪ȥˣ
ūҡͷ
ˣ޹鷿ﻹм̳һƣŰɡ
ճһ㶣Цҡͷزǻ񾳽磬ɽһҲõǵİȫ
ţȥã

ʥˣ
һʱ䣬ʥƺٵ̫Ƶˣ鷳
ʮɾ޵ʥǶиӦ׷̧ͷա
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ʮɾҲôһʮޣ޵ʿȵ˿Ҳ޵ġһλʥ٣һʥ̡
ʥǵȻԽ̯Խ
ΪҲֳͻ¶ˡ
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κһλ־̤ϴ˾Ļʿᾡ취ŪһЩ𡣳ѾͿпˡ
һ̯һļޡ˾ʥ˵ңɼ
ǶǰϷʥȻ̫Ѻá
ǣҲ׸ʥߣ뿪ʮɾǰȥɽ綨ӵĻװǿɽʵպ󱬷սǿܻΪˣ͸鷳ˡ
Ϊѣ൱ε顣
ɽĽмʥҪʥͶԼǸҪ̣𡣷Ǽǲܵ顣


ۻţʥƬ׵ţʮɾ֮ϣһɰӲ񷣬Ӳ֮С
ʮɾȻŨȶǿʮϡλǣҴҸõطţԺʮɾǵ¼ˡ
ԱߣһλţˣλţС檡
ִʮɾ֮϶ϲԽ
ʥִһǰ;ɽ磬ܲô
ţɣ
ţбţţ֮ǰ˵ʥ𶼻һ̣˵㡣ҪһСţ󣡡
С檲裬ֻ۰Ͱ͵Ľ
ţС˼ʲôҵʵĵ̣ͷΪʥţˣٺǣʥ
ţǹ壬żΪƾõʷСǰгΪʥ𣬷еɽ磬֪еɽ
ȷʵнıǮ
ΪĹţһ壬񼶵Ѫ츳Ȼö˵
ס硢ˮϵսǿһʮδУһĸͬ׵ʥ𣬻ġ
ѾʥˣԼǻ˳顣
ҵˣߣȥҼλѣ
ţɿɨһʮɾܿ޷˼ǳϤϢʥ䡢ճ
ճڷ֮ǰ˵һ䣬ȥʮɾ
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ֱʮɾȻҲΪѶ࣬ǰ̽·ܶᳵ·


761 ɾ
ţ˵꣬ţ˺ţС檣ΪһŹӿķ׹⣬ֱɽ
ţ֣겻緢
ճż̳һƣɽۣ֮ӭţһС
˷ϲ¾ˬ˼꣬ڳʥȻʹޱȣ
ףֵܣˣʮδչ٣
ţճΪһ
ճҲͱʮѣΪΪͻͽ
ĪʮɾЧã
ֿܿճеһ̳һƣʱ۷Ź⣬Ҳˡ
ۡһƣţˣߣȾȥ
Щһ׼ģ
ճЦ
һзʥ
ʥ䣬бϷ԰ʥҲɽĸչض׷׼񣬵Ϊţӷϴ
ѽʥ֣֣֣Ϸϵܣһʥˣ
Ϊţףһ
ţˣҲһ
ޱȵϤٷѣȻͷ죬յַǷ
Ѫѻ¹Щ޵ʥǸʥһȺʥߵĽҲ׷ǰΪţףأύĵѡ

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ΪʮɾĵӦǱһţһλʥ쵽һݡ
񶫺ɽ鵺ͬһʿһ鵺
Ҫ̸ʲô
ճ
⡭ͨʳһɻʳԪӤʿܵʵۡ
ҷ˿ĽҲŪһĵ棬һţʳʲôģԺ
ţЩΪ飬Ц
Լʵǲ̫ҪҪŪŸˡá
ţ˺ɻʥĿԼֹͣԪӤ磬ıһڡ
еѣʮɾûжĵˣҪȻᡣҵ޴½ʮˣҲûһ̣ʥûУõʥ֮󣬿ճطŹ
ճҡͷ
ʮɾûһλֻռһ֮ءң˵ҲǺܺʹֻͳʥûȨ̡
ţ֣ȵȰɣͷ
Ϸ԰ʥҲ˵
İ취ֻʣֱӶᣬսΨһİ취ˡ
ս
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ս
սΪˣġ
ֻǣ̫󡣴սһ֪ʥ䡣

ţͷԽ
оЩûӡ
֮ǰظҪţһʳ̫󵱵ȫ
ѾûʥˣȻ»ҰһûԼĵ̡
磬ʥҲϣҲûĴ
ţɣǿôѽǵţʳܽ
ţʧΪ֮ҵһ̣һͨʳһţʳӵʵۣɵ̫ء
û뵽ʮɾȻ̲ˣʥҲûء
ֹû̡
ԼҲѻá
Լĵ̣ԾӪһЩʯ档
ûеĻһȶ涼ûУֻĴðա
λѵҪѰɽյأĴ֮
ţʵ
ʽѾ̫ˣڶɽ磬Ҳ
඼ԽǵȥæѰҵ߽׸Լ
רעȥΣ֮ðա
⣬Լ̲С
ʥɳĬ
ڳλʥ𣬴󲿷ֶûԼĵ̡
Ѫѻ¹ʥȻУҲֻռһСĵ̶ѣʤޡ
ѪѻĬ˺һͻȻ֣ǿ֪𣬶ʥã
ʲôãܸʲô
ճüͷһ
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ã̺ԸʥҲòϣἰˡ
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𣬶ҵʥ˵ȷֻмֵһ֪ʲô
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ţæʵ
˵е㸴ӣߵйء
꣬ԪҲ³ΪǣҲΪ
񾳽磬ֻԪ̥̥Ų񡣴˾
ߴ̤֮·һֱĶ񣬶ļ١
ߣΪ𡣡
ÿһɾ̺ǿı֮Ҫ̤ϴ˾磬õİ취ǻһɾûɾôֻ̺߽棬Զɾѻá
ɢɻɾʵһܵܡɢҪԸɹ٣ҲԸ⸶һЩɵ͵ͽʿ
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ѪѻʥЦ
û㹻ĵ̣û㹻
û㹻Ҳ޷ɢɶһɾȻҲ̤ϴ񾳡
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ڴ󲿷ͨʥ˵϶ûʲôϣˡֻܼһ
ֻһ֮һЩԼö֮⣬ϣܹܹҵһλɢɶһһɾ塣
ʥԽĳĬ
Ҫ˵ǲɴĿ϶Ǽٵġ
Ǵ඼ǳʥãʥһĸӵһָԺܷأ
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ⶼûпʼѾδǰ;Ľ˭оƱ
ţָһ㣬ʱͷ
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飡
͵һʯȻ
Уɺţ˭֪Щʥʲôʱѵ̷ָǣǻǧ꣬ѵǾ͸ɵȸһǧꣿ
ֵܣʥ֣֣ϷʣҲǺɨķɵ
ѵʮɾװӣɵţһа˸ʥ𡣡
ģӲˣȥһʮɾʮޣһɣʮɾҾȥţܱܲ


762 ޣ
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ʥôɣôı̵飬⡣
԰ɫȣ侲
ҲǶһ죬ȻԿճ
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޲սҲȿս
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ճԴˣѾǿҵԤС
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ʮɾʥ̫ˣ˲ӣһЩҲδǺ¡Ǵ򣬴ͣˡֻҪޣ˭˭ʲôϵ˵ڱأͣ

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ճʮʥǣʼˣЦ
ոʥʮʥ˫սԱȣȺսݣǰˡ
ݵһոʻ˵ӮȺս
ģ԰
ʵǿ󣬵սðգҺӲԸӡһԷʥΧ޿ӣɡ
λģǱϷٶȿ죬Ҳ졣ʥΧз֮ˡ
ʣµոʥȽɱ
زսոڵס
һ조һ˲ԭʧǳʥҲΧסԼֻ˿ա
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ʥ䡢ţļʺСֵܼʤ
ֻҪĿܣ޷ܡ
սֻ˫սĶԱȡ
ճһߣӻǽ˵ʱ򣬱㿪ʼһһĴս˶թ
ڶսϣþָССս
ɽʿָ࣬ǿսࡣ
˭лᣬָӴʿȺս

ճЦֳؽ֮ɿ˻صԼһʥӪ
ΪͷʥΪұۣūز԰ͱϷţΪҲ
γһ׶͵ĳ
ոʥ󣬶ʮҾսųһţÿսһʮܴڣŴڣʼ֨תڿڣ׼ʥ
ճĴѹƿǣԼһԪӤʿ⵽
ЩսʥķֺʥףǿҵĸŻǿԵġ
ʮҾ޽Ķܴһ׼ʱʮʥǸеЩܡ
⼸ٵһǱܣ⵽ػҲܡ
÷һԮʥƵȥɵʮսһʥ𡣡
˷ɿһ£ͷۣϵȥһԮʥ𣬸ɵǵս
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ʥһսٶ̫죬˴˽޷ֵҡ
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ЩţæһȫļƣţԮʥ֧Ԯ
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Զ̵ļֻʺΧ˶ԷԶ̹ĵˡ
ȷʥлɽɱūţ԰
Ȼڹѩһ۾޴ơ
Ԯʥԥһ˲䣬δɶճһμɱսƾѾ䡣

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֮ǰΪԱٻԮʥ֧ԮڣɱճҪ顣
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ճٴθϵʮɾ޴½ʱʥսѾȫɨɾ
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ǵģʥȻ޴½Ϊ壬޴½յǶʮɾľλ

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˾ͽԭʥԶĻ
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ǷԲǧӵʿ˿ڣ쳣ƣһ֧֧١ǧ˵̶ӴӸؽǣȫݸصķḻʣľ޴ʹӦ
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Ϊβ׷˵磬Ȣӣһѵޣ֣ȴҪ̤Ϲ¼ŵ֮;
С
ⲻѡġ
ճҡͷ
̤֮·ǻԵɺϡ
ֱ·߷ɽ沨
ͲϲǿˣɵҲرǿңܶǵǸϣѲΪ֮
µͷڲˣ벻ƴҲС
ƴƴţһ·ɻʥˡ
ճĿСһۣʵأϲ˼̻𣬻ϲΪɽļįѩ
Ұһûأ
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˻һʲνߡ
Ѿ֮á
˴գѡ
ϵıߵΪҲʹﵽ˽ɢɾ磬վһʼɽ֮£޷ǰɽ硣
ľճḻɽ֮µĸɽ磬ˣѾûʲôʵĴǰߵףֻһݻԵٵǿߣлҷ
ĿպħҲճࡣ
˵ճżôƷįѩζѾἸį纣ˡ
ԣܳΪһʥ裬ſڳƺΪ˵Ĺζ
ᣬǰδеĴ̼
Ű̬
·٣̬
ûɽЩȴǻɢǣһӰȫѾ쳾ȥ

įѩĻܵ
ϳԳӣġԵĻ졣һС̳ӣ챻˸⡣
ϰ壬һ̳ӣ
ճЦЦץ꣬ȥǵ֮תתѲһգ͵Ϣˡ
ðð
СȻ뵽һЩȤȥƴͷȥȥķ˵ļȥķ˸ҹΪ׸ߣȥĴԺҽʮұ֤ūز˵
ˡ
СŰһǶӣʹᶼˡ
ݰò绨СȻҲʹº֡
ʲôأһŮôֵطȤ
ճЦãһԹӡ
ⲻɢô˿ģСͿġ˸˭ܣС͸źסЩ˭ˣ׼ãҰҡ
С￴Žͷ棬ӿһȺŸߴԿݵӵܣͻȻֵ
ճɳ濴˹ȥǾȻ泯Լķˡ
ճ˼Сһۡ
ԼΪϢ
ݣǲϳġ
ȻûһֻͨĵͽСò档ôҫƵһѤõĻβ͡
̵ϸˣɪĶΪĿ
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771 Ѫù̫
̯ϰ忴һͷҹǣֱߵС̯ȻŵĶˡ̯Ҳ˲ϣæ
ĿˣҲɢһȥ
ֻʣճԭţųӣС鷳š
ȺԿļʮʿӷеӢ࣬ɷŮòǷǽޱȣȻųƼǿ
ͷǣǽʿԪӤ棬һȺӵܳУǾηƿߣǡ
ȺӵǺǵĺ̨̫ǿӲǲ
ͷԭةฮĴ誣Ҳδ̫ӡ
ʮˣǴ󽫾֮ף֮ӹ֮ŮƵȵȡһ쵱Ѱ˾ǲ
һȺӵܣͷ۵̯ǰֱӽճһΧס
м䣬һͷƺ̫ӵĻ˵ֱӾ֣һѽƴССץ
С˶ֻǵɴһ˫Բķŵĵͷ
鲻԰Ӧвˣ˰źΪźôֱӶץˣ
ͷıӵ𣬾Ȼצץ
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ˣ۸ҿСզ죿
ճĪʼ磬һûһĳųӡ
զ죬ԪӤſûһ£
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СﵱȻԸûȥǣ˵һ֣ԼְǸˡ
ͷһʦСǳרҵϸ۲һ
ȻתͷΪ׵һ깫ӣϹϾ̫ӣǲ֪ĻһڣƷֲ꣬ӦӽƷ֡
ӵһ˿ĻѪβŻ᳤һë
˵ѪǻѪΪϼšֻпԪӤ֮󣬼ԼĻѪǱǳ޴󣬷ǳֵôȥȦ
һȺӵһʱ˸߲ң׷׳Ϊ׵ʿء
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ںӵǷ׷׹ά
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գͻȻ콵ϲԭةϵȻɻڴ¾ԼĪľͳ̫ӵȻѡֱһ
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ѵָȺĺӣֱߵһ˴һк
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ճҡҡͷ誣Ժ
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δֻ˴˵һ仰ðԺ
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Ψһļˣʥˡ
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ѹѹһƬ˳ӿȸ֡
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Ժ˫һͨһڵϣͿͷʹޣС޷ðʥաиʥʥ
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һǰǺεȵĵλٻֻҪԼʳǵĻһӡ
ƫƫ̫ӳײʥա

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ʥգԲãл
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ɱﵹѪùӵܣҲûҪһȫɱ⡣
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ةԺͷѾһƬң׼ؼ֮󱸺ùײˣȴȻʥ˻ɾˡ
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лʥ
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СͻȻƲ죬ڵǸëȻҳӽƷֿ֣ڲУնˣ
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Ǹùʦֱȥն
ܿ죬Ժڴ󳼡żǣֵ̿ĸ˶ȥӵܲ
ǽ͸ʿǣ糱ˮһȥ

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ΪİգıáԺһʱ˾ͽ壬ʮһҹȻͨѺʥ
˴£ҲͲˡ
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⳴鶹ͦ㣬ִ࣬ˬڣСϲͦԡ
ɴ㣬߱߳ԡ
ʥˣǮСĲգ
̯ŹȶһڵСڻʥǰվѾˡ


773 Ը硱
̶죬Ըװ޵ý̻Իͣ߹ҴƣŵƽʣոƤ̵أȻһ£ӭʥ١
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ճ˵ɨһԸڵϵǡ
̫࣬Ҳλˡ
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Ժһƽղó裬Ҳûʲôر֮Ըĵλŵĺܺ˵ż
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Ժɫ󣬺üæӣߵлʥ
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Ϊɬнߵлһ£ԣȻСճԱߵλֻСƬƨɡ
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Ҫ˵ǶԺĵϵǰ棬ܶ඼ѾǽʿԪӤ硣
ǣʥ˾ȻԸһڵꡣ

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ճһûһĺţһЩƽ飬ʵѧѧʲô鷳
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Ͼ˶٣λ֮࣬ʵԴڼڼʮλӵϣԷǳԪӤ硣
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ӣ츳ҲУԴֲϣʮȻڡ
ճ֪ǸתȻ츣
ȻˣҲʲôôֻǡıһԼ̬ȣȻȫࡣ
ԤϣԺܿὫΪ̫ӡ
ԺҲɵȻ֪һλõʥ˾츣̫ӣϼжҪ
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Ժ룬ǻʽ׼ôˣ
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ɣ
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ⶼҪǴ󽫾ϵ˾С
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Ը϶ȫ̫ӡǸ̫δ·ɼʥ˶̫ӵĿأڹ֮ϡ
Ը鸴ӣģ׷ߵʥ

Ը硱֮ճһױʥּȻȥȥĴúɽ
֮ԺǻΪĴ䣬ѾĹʥûҪȥ롣
ˣ°ˣǼȥˣ
Сϲ̡
аȥ
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Ը֮⣬ټĶǣ޾׷䡣


774 ˼̻
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³ΪʥճҲҽһķˣΪصϡ

ճеСڿе˼̻𣬷С
оӡˣСǡÿһҡзСꡣ
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С﷢֣ճŵ¼ӵʥͦټġ
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ͻͽʥ𾳽磬Щʮɾˡ
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˵ճȥɢɣе͸¶Լݵɡ
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á׷ϣǶ˾Ѱ֮¡
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Ҽ
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лǰ
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ö飬õϣԼ̥֮ϣʲˡ
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ճ˴ؤɡ͡İ飬Ȼʮ㡣
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779 Ĳ㣬
ճȫɾղһС
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񣬽Լеעһ֮С
ڤڤ֮УƺܹһûΪһƬɫӳһߵӰ
̳ߵݣ飬е˵ʲô
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ûе켶ʥ𣬶ȺΪӪȻ޴½Ӫţ໥֮ûκ⽢ȺҲҲпԭ
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ҶǻʥΪȻиеͣ۽̫ʮɾ֣Ǹʥ𶼿óԴ˶֪ҲûʲôûԵġ
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΢۾һЦŶʥƺг񣬾ԼȭͷӲ԰ȫſ£һұ˵ͷҲ޲ɡ
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789 սѺעƷ
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ܿ죬޽ֻʣʵΪǿĶʮʥ𣬸ݼװĶĸ򣬱˴

׵λãǾۿ޵ӢС޵˻޵ĻԼرܡǿţǿʥ

ӢпХһȻչһԾ޴ĳ¶
Ȼһͷ˫Ƶޣ˫ͣĦ֮ɱ֮ݡ
߽壬ϵ츳ѣ۷徳ǿʵһ֮ء
˻ҲʥΪɫޱȣɫƺʹޱȵ˺Թ
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ʥǶǾ̫Ӷ顪ͶѡǡĻչʾһʵҲýԼۣһüǮ
ǲʾԼʵʮ޾֮ʥҲòʲôô
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ⳡķսϻʺϵġ

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һɿֲɱ֮ھ޽ۡ
ңҾ޽һҺе״󽢣ǾۿӢдľ޽
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ճЦȡһ鰵ɫؽ𣬷ϯϣҲûʲôöһʮصؽ˭Ըһģ
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ʥ鲻һҲܰ״ҪӮһʲôʹ졣һڱУڲһλɢǰµһϹؾֵʥؽҪ࣬һЩ
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ֻǣã֪Ϊһֱûӳʲôô
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Ӣ¶һĨЦ⣬Ե˻񡢻ʥԼٶ޽յڡ
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޽գӢС˻񡢻ʥڸӵĲڿٵĴС
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ǿţЩǣţĸߵ壬Ҫࡣţܹ֮ţһսļټ١Ͼͬʱӵз硢סˮϵ츳ģΨţһ塣
ӲѣҲݲһѣ̻ײţ
Ϊţ屾ңȻҪԡǶһʤ
ǿţһ˫ǷޱȣܹĽ׼װ̴һܹţţҲˣҪвС
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ţĶţǶȻһ۴ֵɫ׵磬˲ڶĽǿţϡ
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ǿţţһǶؿڣֱײ˳ȥҴһƬҡ
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ǿţؿѪʹ֮£һѹ
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䣡
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䣡
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ǿţʥδģ鸡ҪվȣĶˡ
Ҷţ屾ңͲܸ

ճȴ׷ɱ˻ʥ
˻չἱӣӳɿ⣬ͷһֻۣʥ׷ʱϲͷЦ
ʥ֮
ȻҲףΪʲôǿʥӢ䣬ţΪʲôҪ׷ճ
ǣûϵ
ֻҪճɱʥһɢɳ
ˡ
廯Ĳʥ𣬾Ȼ׷ɱ⻯ʥֱǲҪˣ
ѵ֪˻ʥ
˻һ壬ޱǿͬʮʮϡǿ󵽿˼˵ԪԪܵش˲ʧһƬãã֮СҪϢָܻ
ʶС˻ꡱ֮
Ȼֻһ˲ɱճճʥˣʥȻǿޱȣɥʧĹǣ϶һҡ
߾
˻ſڣһɫĳճ
ӷֱӴ͸ճڵԪ̥
ǣճԪ̥ȴ޷Ӧ
˻㵵ʥ
⡭
ʲô
ãֻһǾǵ˵ǿȣǿ
ѻʯʯͷȻǲˡ
ˣᱻԶ
ʥǿȣȻ˻ʥǿôܣ
˻㵵֮ͫУȴճǷһĨЦֳؽ֮һն˹
ں˰ĵ̥Ԫ񣬿ɻѾ˻ǿҪܡ


792 ̭һ
ճؽ֮Ŀ΢Уȫٳ˻ʥ
˻ͽսʵ֮ǿ󣬼ȵʥʮϡ
óԱܿ󲿷ֵķֱӹֵԪ
һֵԪ⵽شս˲ɥʧ
˻ʥöԸʮɾʥĹʶ󲿷ֻʥ𣬶Դ˶ΪͷۣԸȥ˻ʥ
ճȻ˻ߡ
֮ѡ׷ɱ˻ҲΪ̥ͻ˻Ĳ֮ԼҲüǿԵ˻
ն
ճأȻ٣߾ؽ֮һ¡
쬣
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͡
ɫâ˲˺Ϻɫһ߳Ľۡ
˿Ѫ緢
˻һײʮɿ⣬˫ʹ̡

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ʥ壬ѵʥ֮Ϊ˲壬Ըһ廯ĲʿȻ˳һͳ˴
ʥ䡢ţǸǿױȣ
ʥսֱ˸е־塣
ӢлŸʥһصĴѵǺָˡһ̣ҪļΪҡ
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ΪǿҵĸЧ
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֮ȷ٣ԼԪ޽ʥռ˴׵һ̨Ÿ̨ϵһڣƺڵȴ˵ĳ֡
ȷٶ޽ڵġšЩǿҵĲ
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ܴѾ˳ܣͲ˲䱬һ貶ĿĹâ˲緢ֲ
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쬣
ˡʥִﴬգȻյĴڵսѾӽ
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ǿţţ׷ĽڣƤϲˡ
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ۿӢС˻޻󣬽ǿţرܶѾսܡ
սˣԸķ䣡
ӢһѪճĿУȴҲ޺⡣
սܵĽԤϡ
ֻǣû뵽֮ܵ졣ûãսܵһ
սܣΪβɱҵȣҲЩ֡
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ұԩֻΪſսȻûҪɱǡ
ճƽ
أֻҪ¡ָܻ꣬ԭ״
֮˳ˡⲻζǻ᳼ܷΪ֮ʮ޾ܷסʮ꣡
Ӣ˵ꡣ

˻ʥսŶȥ
ֻʣ±ȷٵʥڴڣεĺճ˶š


793 
ˡʥĿӢС˻λʥȥͷٿճʥ䡢ţʥ𣬲Щ顣
ʥʵҪ»ճʥ𣬼ǲܡ
ճսĽʥֱ֮ӻɱĽ֮Ȫˡȫԭ֮˾ͽԭһʥ֮УһٻӢеʥɼսǳǿ
˶Լһġ
ӵжϵʥƾеսѴһֻ⵽һ浹ѹ
սѵֻܾʹ˷
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ͻɱҲʥ
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ʥϵĵֱӸƣδá
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ʥԻ𷨵ĵֿ֮ҪϺܶ࣬ϵķۣЧҲҪײܶ࣬ܿմǵʥ֣ϴķۡ
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Ѫʥֲͬɱɱ˷ΧֲʥˮϵϨˡ

ճƽؽ֮פԭعۿߵս¡
ǰʥʮλսȴǲǿӢһʥ
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쬣
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ճʥ䡢ţ׷Ͼ޽ļװ壬ȴյѾûаӰ
׼̳Ǹȼֻһѣʱ´ࡣ
ޣһȺСӵ죬ǻɱǣЩС֮ӻɱء
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ܿ죬޽ǧսʼ½޴½׼ںߵĸۿڽͣ
ӴǧսɵĽȺƺȫĬҲûκһ赲
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ƺȺ֮С
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˻ɫЩˡ
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ʥʮɾ⾳֮λҵʥʥҪϣ
ˣʥҪҲһõʮ޾֮λǹϵ
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Ӣгһ£ҡͷ
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ˣ
ȥ㣡
޵ı˳̾һ
Ӣһˣ޵
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޵ʥʮλ֮࣬ȴǼʮСɵһɢɳһȺʹ֮ס


794 Ʒ½ô
ķ֮УԾۿӢкͳޱΪ׵ĸʥǣСһ֮ʿ䣬׷챾µĽ뿪
ֻʣʮʥ𣬸챾ĽӣȻԭء
ʥû취뿪ʮɾ޴½û֮أֻռһС̣Ѿǽеפ֮ء
Ӣкͱ˶Ѿˣֻʣʥʥ߲ƣ֮ģ˵Ҫǵĵ̣ô죿
ߣҪͼǵĵ̣һϣƴˣǺôʮʥ޺޼Ŷʮʥǵ࣡
ǣ˸ɱһҲҪסǵĵ̣
ʥǾһһߣһһԲϱεҪѪս׵
ȸոհ˻ʥ죬ȴǳĬ
֮ǰھ޽ϣҲû˭ʥһս˵ҪѪսף⻰˵Ҳ̫ˡ
ôʥ̸Уٸһʵʡ

ճȡ߾޽սƷӢСˡʥµϹܾƷһЩʥ
ޡʥӣ޴½ĸۿפ
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洫мأ½Լȡˣתʩչ˥ߵˡмã޲ǰĵˣ
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䷨ֻм߶о洫Դ˵רмĹɼ֮һ
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ճ룬ͷӦˣ˽ôʮ꣡ʮ֮ٽ㣡
лֵܣ
ϷԶʱϲѪ
ʮһǧԪԪӤʿ˵Ҳһζڵıչضѣȵ
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ʥ洦
ճȻϣϷӡСܵˣѰҵԵҲһ֮

Ϸ˳壬ܿǶȥ
ճǶʶɽСڵһ֮С
ǻģ֡
ɽСʮ꣬൱ǧٶ֮áʥ˵Կ
ճҲһǳ޴ô
ʱ䣬һֱԥţҪҪɢ޴͸Լѻ죬̥档
ѻӵǿ֮˴ùˡ
ǻҲ˽׻˵ɱһǧ˰٣ѻʵҲԼˣӵдѻԼҲܵù
⡶һġ֮ͬ
ǣӵһ½޲Լ˵Ļû˼ˡ


795 ɢɡƪһʮ꣡
ճƷ½ɽСһС֮С
ȻӦɽСأһձȫչĻӲӣԡ
ճԪֱ̥ӷڳнϣϥһһ߾ۼ翵ˡ
ţҪʮ֮󣬲ý
ң˶ԲͬΪʿҪҲһ
һʿֻ輫ٵˣԵĸо˵ͷõһ׻Եͽ鱦
һʥҪǳӴˣܵõϵĻԵ鱦
Ȼ翣ǲҶԴ˿
ܹ˵ıȻ޼۵˶ơ
ƷƷ׻Щˣֻʥˣڴˣ
ճѰ˼ţܲԼƷϡ

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ճʶʶڳӴȡۿӢеǷݣ˵һɢϹܾ
Ҳ֪Ǻ
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ԪӤġƪδҵңΡ߾Ĺ
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ԼĻΪ÷ǳȹ̣ûΪͻͽɾ粻ȡ
⡶ƪΪȹ̣ԵЧ
ճ֪죬ɷɿɨһɽС磬ȴǶѾһ泤һöӲӵӡ
УɽСǹļ̳ʥ֮УѾ˶ǧ
ɽС磬һƬдУȥ黨Ѿﵽǧݡ
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ԣѵ˵ҸղһĹ򡭡Ѿʮ֮ãɽȥǧ꣡
ճһ㣬𾪵ĳһ亹
ղֻԼɢɾƪеһСѣδζȻѾʮ֮á
ҺѾǻ񾳽ΪֻǸоЩƣ롣
ʮ겻Բȣǽʿûзñٹȵ¶Ҫκˡ
ż̫Źˣ
ճѰ˼ãӲժţԼ֣ǶƷȡ׼͸Ϸӡ
ַһׯչңѯңΡ伮һ¡
ׯʮδճΪڱչأأɷȻ
ճѯʣׯ콶ԡңΡ֪Ĳ٣Ͼׯϼ洫
֪ׯϵġңΡһ߾ƪƪ𵤡ƪԪӤƪƪ˾ƪﻯңΡɢƪΪƪ
ֻڵׯϼƪƪĵ伮ȫʧˡ
ǣׯϱĵӻ϶ˡңΡȱݾԪӤʱ޷ֻ𵤾Ȼֹ
ԪӤ֮󣬱뻻ɹ;ĹߵĴɡ
ׯһӵߣǲ˵ٶǱųԪӤȥġȻˣȻǸɴֱպԪӤڵ
ֻׯ̫Ͷ棬õ޳ɹȫġңΡû޳ⲿңΡɵ䡣
ׯϸĽ˵
֮ĵ伮أ
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ׯҡͷ
ճȻĬȻ
ô˵ԪӤڡƪɢɡƪֻȱмġƪܳһ׵ġңΡɵ书ˡ
ڣгԣʱȥҵˡƪ
ճȥңΡɢɾݣܿ콫ž
˾޵ɢľἫӰߵ־
ΪеͣðȻԽȥǳĲס
ңڵһСķ˳ʮʱ䡣ƪġƪѾ࣬ĺꡣ
˾ݣܹɢɾĻٿҲ١

ճ𹦷ׯ콴ӱչڳ
ǵִ޴½Ѿȥʮ֮á
ճΪչʮ꣬޵߱˵ʥǻȥԼĴ½޵ʮλʥǶޣճء
ճӱչڳܿ쿴ղԣ޽ӵͽʿɫʮֽţڱս


796 
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ոʥҲæµ
ʥ䡢ţѲӣūزսʡ
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ׯε͡
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ƳĹһۣĮнɣֻɱʿϣ粻ֽܲʮɾһȻҲǲģ
Ϊ𣬶ԳֶԸʥڸѲӵɢɼϷ֣ͷǳء
֪ʮɾλɢɾ֣˼䡣κһλ֣ʮ鷳
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ǣֻһ֮ʸ뱾ڡͨʥ޷ڵġ
ĹһǻΪڵĵλֻܵͣͨԱѡ
ĻлΪڵĻǻȻڵеͲ㡣
ֻɢɾΪڳϣڲĻȨ
ƬһйأɢƶģԭҲֻ²ִֻЩء


797 ħӣ
ʮɾ֮⣬Ű֮УԳҵ̫֮һƬʮ֮ء
겻գڰ֣ţϢ

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Ȼһҹ𣬻īΧսȫΪһ塣
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ʮɾɢɹżϣһЩǰϡЩأǹġ
ǰ˽ɢɣɢɾǿ౶
ڵѾڣ֮
Ͽо޴ܣҸʮɾйأŻһֱڱ綺
ڣҪϣõܣ
Ҫǰռݴ˵أв֣ܡ
Ŷʮɾ˼
ճɫʥϣԺ˼һ
Ȼֻǲ²⣬߼˵ͨ
򣬺ɣڣΪʲôȲŲʣȴȻʮɾ˸Ȥ
ûжѡءˮڣ
һ£ս֮󣬱ᵮʮ޾
ʱڻʱ򣬷һģĽ
ϵܿϸǣǷԮ
ǶȸˣסһЩʱաоʱǡ
طЦλ𣬼ճһֱĬֻܸǡ


800 ӲӲ˭˭
طЦλ˴δȰճʵڣֻźĸǶȥ
ܿ죬ʥ⣬ԪӤҴҽʥˣʱִ޴½Ե
ţȫӭս
ճƽĵͷʥԼͣڸۿڵսգȫӭս
޵ʮʥǶѾ룬ʥ䡢ūׯ콡ţԡϷ԰ȵȣѾۼʥ
޵սֻһǧң࣬ȫ֮޴½ԵųĽȺ
սϣǧƵԪӤʿͽʿڲսܴڡ
ճʥվ콢Ľףڴԣȴĵִ
սʮɾľս
ʮɾĽ
ճһԶ
޴½ʮʥҲˣȽ𱦡׿ЩСȻڡ
Ǵ˸ĽӺʿԶգָָ㣬ʥս˷֮ɫ
ճʮʥһǧսӭսȷٵߴ޵ʮʥǧս
࣬Ϊ⣡
ճܵĿȻҲǼ󡭡ذɣ
ʥǴҴҸΪ˲սǿճβҰܵġ
Ͼһ̴ĽӰ޴ճλֱ֮
ʮǱ֮ĳ˰֮࣬˿оȻһ˿Ƿ֡Ρ
Ҫճսܣˡ
ǲýһɵ˰ˣ
ʥеĻ͸֮λáʥͷϣҲ˹໥̡
ʥ˽һо˸ֻΪڴճܡ
ȻԼǲսճģЩ걻ʥѹ¾޴Ӱ
ճʥǾۼڸ֣ЦʵλʥԸһͬӭսо
޵ʮʥԸͶսĻЩʤ㡣
˫ֱأЦ޵Уض쿪ʤǲ֣Զ٣Ե£
ԶԣҵȻڴ˹սΪź֣Ȼɨ
ʥǶǺȻЦæҡͷ־ܾңңԤףճʤ
ʲôЦ
ճأôܻճס֮λ
ճסޣȻճԼ˰ֲɵԼǮ顣
һճʤˣ᲻ˣ
ǲΪǣʮʥҲճˣܲɱǰɣ
ЩһȻҳЦǴʤ̣ǻܲЦó
ׯŭ
һôУһ̣Ǹð˰һˣ
ū
ճЦݣûٿʥ
ҲһʣûָǻսԼæͲˡһ֮󣬸Ǽ˰
ߵЩδִս
ճҲ˷ʱ䣬ڽ׵ıϣʼĿ
ǰѾҲѻ죬Ԫ̥Ŀ֮УԪ̥
ܹ䡱ˣӾԶĳЩڴ
Ȼġˡлָ˵ƷеףҲġ
ʥҲڸ׼š
ʥոմиϻޱĶճıϡ
ڡԪתĺɣһȵĴɫԪӿŨΧɡ
Ƭ̣ЩԪһö׻ԪС
˴Ԫʥ˵ޱ󡣵ʥ˵ȴԵöࡣ
һڿɾʮ﷽ԲϺΪԪѾ̤ϻڣͬڻڵ߲㾳硣
ʥΪ磬ճһ鷳ҪѰҸɫƷʥΪ̥
ֻԪȫ⡢ǡ֮Уʥ֮·ͬڻڵ߲㣬ļΪͣѾﵽǧ
Щ꣬ʥ֣Իκ֣δù֮
˫ʥ壬ķʽΪһЩԽԪ񣬰ײķʽ
һ޴Ľ𸫣һĥʯĥŸͷˡ
ţһž޴Ʒ֣һ׹һͷľޡ
⣬ȻԪӤзԡϺ̡ԪӤ棬Ҳں

ʱ֮
ˣ
ճͻȻۣ³֡
ʮʥǷ׷׻Ȼӽ׵ıվ׼ս
ֻһƬơӿӿɱ֮ϯǧﷶΧβʿߡ
ȻӴ󽢶Ⱥɵ޴½ı߾ش
ȺǰһҾ޽ϣλʮʥǷ׷սһ̬ɱʥ
һģľս
ʮʥսʮʥ˿Լ䡣Ҫǻ䣬ôճʮ޾Ҳ޻˵
ǷֱϻǺΧ𣿻һɱʥ
ȷٳλʥѯʡ
ʥǵĳԱΪӣֱ˴˲ûͳһָӣγսֻʥŰ죬Ҳ޷
սʥ𲻹˴֣жռƣȴһ㡣
ߣҴǵ֮屶ûҪôӵսֱӶŵɱȥˣ
һԶɱȥʮʥǧսǸֵסǧҪٸճСʩչƵĿռ䣡
Ҵư磬ʥСŵõսľһͿ硣
ã͸ˣ
ãͣ£ȫ٣һٻ޾
ʥʿǣ׷׸
ͨʥ֮սΪ涼ѡȺŹ
ǸճųԿճսŰܡ
ڴսҪʤȻҲڹ˼棬ҪȺŹһϡ
ɱ
ʥС޾
֧ӴĽȺڵִ޴½Ե֮δͣ£ʼ٣ֱӳ޽ӳȥ
ճۿŶڳսѹѹһƬ߼ʡ
ǳײҪˣǰĿ׶˵ҲκսֱӴɱ
ҪӲӲҴһӲ̣
ΪҲô
ȭͷӲ˭˭
ʥҳս
ճһһɫɽȻڽ׼װһ̤Ϊһ׹⣬ֱӭޱӴĽȺ
䣡
ʥȻ

һлΪһǧ︲Ǻɫۼ׵ľβһ˦ռŤĲ·ƬնҪ˺һ롣

Ȼ֮£貲Ŀӡ
ճһʥͷ
䡢ʮǰļٹâ׷ʥ֮޵˫
Ƿ׷׻䡢ԵıԭΣɾ޴ʥý䲻ʥĶǧǰԵüΪС
棬ʮʥõһޱ𺧣ԪӤʿʿɫ


801 ݿ࣡
˻
ô˾޴󣿣
Ǵ˵е޵еޣսҲֲ̫˰ɣ
ʥǿŶ棬ֱԳǧľһĿ⺧Ȼ𾪵š
ж꣬ʮɾʥǣδټʥıˣ
õѾʥǿ
κ壬Ͷƣһ̶ȾͲٳȥԣǻʥͨҲɴС
֮Сޡ󲿷֡սͨ£ͬȾޣʹθڴ󣬷Ȼ
ܹﵽһǧɣﳤѾȻֻмʥﳤ
䡢֮ޣҲʿɶֹʥҲʮ
ɽ磬Ψͳôһ⣬˹򡣴ɣһ·쮵ǧͣ
ڣǧļޣ˴֮ҲٳǻΪ
ƾǧѾɽеĻʥ𡭡ûκλʥԱȵһܴĶûУ
Ҳ޷
ҲԿֲĻϵ
ǿ壬Ϊɽ罥ޱϡ١кܶʿɣǲΪ̫ʳﲻġ
ȻһԳ٩
һǱͣս⵽ʧɽʧ
죬ս׼ʥȫ𣡡
ȷٴΪ𺳣Ȼѹ
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ǣ޴󣬶ǧս˵ٺòĹĿꡣ
ʥԳԼԭΣȫָΣ
ϧһдۡס
ڲʥǣҲĴһҡһαǣΪһԳʥƻʥӥʥ
֮һս
Σܷӳȫս
ǶɵӴСɽһ㣬ʥǰԵڡȻʥӴࡣ
ǷĴؿڣȶ׳ԶԶŶƺҪѹľɽʥл̿־ޱȣȷ顣
ʥͬһʵľ㣬ǶֻͷǰġϺסֱҪˡ

ʮɽ磬⡣
գΪŰ֮
ӰĶɾڵⳡս
ԭҲ̫ʥ֮ս
ֱʥ¶ԭΣҲе𺳡
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˾ǰоԼЩ顣ֻ֪һͷʥޡ
֮Խֹн֮ڶ֣һԭǵĴ𣬽н֮شϡá
ͷʥʵҲܴﵽľ硣ͬһʥ𣬸Ķ֡
ûУ
ʥ֣ûɱ
ʥʥһʥɱͷʥҶȻΪ㣬ǧ겻ٶɱʥ𣡡
Ｘ̲ס˿ˮһ£˫õһ㣬ϲ
ˣȥɱ
̲סӰ΢΢һΣΪһ֮⣬һĨ΢ɼĹӰʮɾ
ԭϹʥɱʮɾٻˮ㣬Ҳˡ
ҹɳĬԭδ
Ҫȥɱʥ϶ƳʥǱȻȰ衣ÿһʥжʵֵ÷Ȼ

ճʥͷ΢˫Ŷһһ
ʥֻʣ֮ң
ڸٳǧսͣ£ʼ̬ڣ׼һڿڶ׼ʥ
ڣ󲿷ֲֶڴࡣ̬޷׼ڵġ
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ʥǧ׵ķ⵽ǧ״սһֹ䣬Ҳճһ㡣
ճһ
ʥʱʩչˮϵͨ޿һš

УǿӿγһƬǧӿˮˣǧɸߣǰĽȺӿȥ
Ҫ֪ɲˣͬҲˮϵʥȻóˮϵ
ӶЩ¡
Ǵδճǵǧľˣһ˳ӳ
죬ڣ
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ͷѾ־ˣƾʥ֮޷ֵסʥΨǧսĿֲһ
ǣǧսΪٳδ̬㱻˳
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̼䣬ҳһƬڿڶҡڣ޷ȶ׼
ЩսлֱˮϵҲɱ˼ЩսҪһԶˡ
һЩս֮¿ڣҲǺɢ䣬δܶ׼ʥ
ɢҵڣˡĺǧʥϣ˼ƬɫۼףҲ˴š
һ顣
ʥѾ嵽ǰβһ˦ϰҴսֲƬһ׹䡣
ֱѹһ㣬棬ƻӵͣɢʥ
ʮͼӲʥβײϣͬƶľɽһƣֱӿѪ˳ȥ
ɱ
ɱʥǾˣ
ʮʥǷˣԵսȫʥΧ
ССĺôҪʥӴݵĶ࣬ԱܿںβʥԷǡ
һɸߴĿɽԳʥȺ˫˿־壬һɾʥȻʥıϣݺݵĴȥ
ۡ
޽ƺۼףʮʥ϶һСӡ
ʥҪɱ㣡
֮䡣
Ȼһͷϣ鴤
ͬʱʮֽ⻮ճͰūӰһӶͷҲسһĿȥ
͡
ɽԳʥŵĵɴӣ˲䱬ѣΪʮƬ׹ء
սƬ׹䣬һʥ䣬ѪȾ졣


802 
һĸūһʥ׷һ߷ɿš
ɱ̫ˣ
һ׷ǿҵԶ֣ճ̲һ޼᲻ݵؽ֮˲ݿ࣬ɵһȱĵзʥ
޷졣
ǹһһһԡһ£һʥûˡ
ԷȻ⵽Ϯס
ǶԷ׷ԡǵֵסճؽ֮Ĺ
Ƕ̶̼˲ϢĹճѾָɵʥ
ʥͷǰһ飬ɾŵʥ
ɱĸеٰ
ճĿȥʥͷһѾκεзʥӰߣȥ֧Ԯˣ
ūͷ
Ӱһʥͷʧսȥ
սеðգǳֵá
ܹݿһһеĹؼʥɹʥǼеĻ͹
ʥӪ򴩣˵׳졣
ʥȫĳʥȥҪɱʥͻٵӡ
ոʮһʥܹԣĶǽնɱ

ʥȫĴ󣬵Լı֮ȴҪոȥػ
ʥλ󲿡ǰء󸹡£ҵսҲͬʱڽš
ţʥǶзʥӥʥƻʥʥʥ
𣡡
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༸зʥ񹥻䣬Ȼ޷׷ֺ
ţ׵磬˸Ƭ׷ȥǴƤð̻
ţ֣ǿսɱɱʥ֮£Ȼǿȫɱ
棬ϯ﷽ԲϮĵзʥˡ
زвϵ˸Լׯ콺ͰΪֻʥڿмٷţʮʥս
԰ͱϷһӣԺһӣҲһȺʥɱҡ
ԻѪţ·𱻽֣һֳһ𸫣һзʥնȥ
ǵзʥԾ޴ӲȴɫȻһͷ롣
ʮϢжʮʥնɱ
ʣµʥڼһĲʹʧ£ѹʼǱ롣
սȺҲѾʥȥ䣬ʣ²ǧҡ
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ԭڶʮʥǧսʥһ塣
ˣƣӲӲȻǰܸʥ˲أʮɾʥ˭ܵеùʥ
Ǳӣг׾ˡ
ǰȻʥֻǵսܶѣһֱĻңֻҪۼ㹻ʥ𣬱һٻʥ
ǣŷְܵĸΪң֮ǰʥˡ
ⳡ֮ʮ޾ڣ˭ȥսʥ

ں󷽵޽ӣзԺϺվڴͷϲ
ʥ֮սЩԪӤʿûҳڵһߣǸں©ӣȫԵġ
ʤˣҾʤʤ׷
죬ȫ׷ɱɱ
зԴУȫӳ
ǧսʼȻʿǣɱĴӵӡ

ں󷽹ս޴½ʮʥǣʥǶڵ٩˵һЩɵЦʥܡ
˿̣˲״ȴȫжǲŵɫֽű
ˣ
ݿһĴܣ
ʮʥǧսɵӴճʥʥǸĲҲ̶ãȻ˽һ롣
أ⻹ˣ
һȺʱƴĴ޷˳صʧ
ɽֻʶӣһǧ
֮޲޽Ĳкˮ죬ɫ͸գԼĵͽʿźһ㣬׹󺣡
ʥһ֣̿ͬܡ
ܹһʥǶ֣ǵ³±硣
ʥͷƺһЩ˼
ճ⾳֮λˡ
ҪҪͶЧ

ʵڵطЦλҲ֮ңԶֱعս
һĻЩп
ԭ̫ճһһ̴ʤɣʥĳɡ˫ʧأܾˡ
ǣһ̾Ȼǳ֮⡣
˫ûжκıսç֮Ժ䣬ȭȭ⡣
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ѹʥٻ࣬϶ͿһȺں֮ڣһ
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ЦȴҡͷִԲӣǸʮʥʵҲں֮ڣҲΪ
ֻǡʥ̫ǵ֮ĻʥһʥܵУԺʹȡеĶʮʥҲĶ֡
ٿңճ߻䡢ȵڣһ⡣Ǹϵʿԣһϵ츳Ҳ˵Ŀֲ
Ҳֻ̫ʥһ̫ǿˡ
طͷҲͬЦⷬ
ʥǻڣѾǿ󡭡̤ϴ˾Ϊ֮¶֣
뵽ɳĬɵ
ȻطĿһ
һĨΪ΢Ĺâһţսȥ
ˣ
мǰսʲôĪⳡ֮ս
ڹͬµĹأǲøʥڵ񣬸ÿɱ䡣򣬻ͷ
ڵӣάصְ
ڵӶ׷䡭ֻЩڵ𣬲ſܻ֪ʷΥء
սطΪʵڻȻӲܣͷŭҪǰء
ǣ뵽ʥһ£δ̹ȥǳʥȥģ𣬽ʥɱѿ֮С


803 Ĵɱ
ɫ⣬ҡһȣʩչϵͨУһɣˮ
˼м
ֻܼ࣬ռ䷺΢
һϵ֮Ϊȫڿռ֮С
Ǵʮ޽ƽ룬˿ռһЩǽսطҲѷĴڡ
ʥȻǸԷĳ֡
ֱսϵǧʥȥ
֮ϲҪɱĿꡣ
ճһʥУȻֵһᡣʥȻǲվǴ
ʥԪ̥żԪ̥ΪŽ״Բ
𻻵ɾԪںϣ̤ϴ˾磬ʼһ̰塪
񱦣սһ
˵ʥʹʲôôǡ
ʥԪǿ󣬶ֵסʥɱˡǿʥһױʥʥˡ𲻽ԪǿҲһǿԼһǿĴ
Ԫͬʱﵽ񾳴Բ֮󣬲Ż̤ɢɾ磬ʼɾŽ١
ɢ֮٣ֲ̫סһ١
ͻɢɾŽ٣ɽ磬ɾλ
ԣΪĳȻὫճһСʥ𣬷
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һɱҲٳڶֱ֣ӷɱȥ
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ظնʮϰﳤľ޴˿ڣϳβʲôģʥҲ
ɱ㣬Щ鷳ֻܴͷҵԪڣһԪ̥ܶһɱ
ֹš

ѾȫܣʥǷ׷ӶȥдĶǧսҲɢȥ
սѾʣµֻβ
Щ飬зԡϺ̴սȥɨսˡ
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ӣһ̴ˣʲôʱٰʮ޾ĵǻ䣿
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ո˽ǿɾͷȴ£һҪʢٰ죬øأ
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ģֻܵǻǣЩٰ£һֲٰˣ
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쬣
һӰ֡
ȻһʿϢֳһȣϢɼ
ôĳʥǰǧɣȻδճʥ
ճƳһۡ

ûвκεмȻˡ
ݺˣ
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һ̿ͣϲɱţ
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У
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ƣʥԪüĴֻҪȥһܻԪ̥ɱʥ
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ɱƴˣ
ոʥǶʱһ𳯳ɱȥ׷Ƭ棬𽻼ӡ
ü
ʥԪ̥𣬱ɡ
һȺʥȻ֪Ǵˣð
ǣʥķ˲塣
Сӣ
¶м
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ۣ
ճķɣȴ¶ֵɫ
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Դ˻ޣֻһƣ
ǺȻ壬ƣ
𾪣Ϊջ
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մȣȴǽսطͷЦҴҸ
ǹһڳɱʥ֮󣬲šֹɱ¾
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ʥ⵽شȫɥʧ֮ǰѾ»Ϊһʥ𡣷ǧֻ׹˭Ҳ᲻Ҫüսȥ

ܿʮɾɿһ΢С磬֮أһʱķͷ
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ֻƣҪķѼʱ䡣
δʥϣ˴ĿպޱȣֻǱطЦڣһʱܷʮɾĺܡ

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805 ׼ǻ
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807 ѻ
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808 սս
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顱ǻϵʥ˵ķϵȻˮϵƽˮ֮ãˮϵӲЧ
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ܲܳϣԼ֮꣬ϹʥϮӮһոյǻΪʥɣ

Ϲһӥʥʹߣʮɾɹճݽս顣
ճӹӥʥʹߣϹս飬ɿɨһۡ
Ȼ֪ѾʮɾѾ׼յһս飬Щȡ
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һ꣬պҪᣬĶԷҹѰ
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սİʥɱ˾ɱˡ⵽֣ȫԸ˵ȫʥҪ
ʥ׼ӭսɣսᣡ
ճͷ
ѾʮɾĴ󲿷־棬޲ϺȡλͿǵ֧ˡ

ʮɾ֮⣬ΪŰһƬǿա
ħڵȷ̽ӣҹʮܡ
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810 ɢӣ
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ҹϵĴ󲿷ϹȻá֪ЩǺ;֪βЩ󷨣
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812 㣬ѻɣ
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814 սݣֱ
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սݵģȻͬɵһʹڣΡ롢Բɵһĳͷβһƣƫƽ
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ڵʵӴɢɳϣдԼĽϷƬǧн磬һССԿģ
ڵĲ㲼֮£ǰҲἫΪǱҪľһԴ⡣
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罢ӾȻ󵨵ķֱֳɣͬ޴½ȥԼӿʮɾٶȡ

ʮɾʥͷʮɾȥɱȥˣɫһ䣬
ʮ޴½ڸɹ̫棬ֻ֮һ⻹ڶļԼڻĸʡ
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ʥɫŭ
սʮ޴½ȥξѻǣ򲻿Ǵݻʮɾǵĸˣ
ֱˣ׷ȥɱƣ
侲ɳ嶯Ĺֱܿյ֮ƣ˵ʥȫһ֧档
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ճ߳µʥǣĬá
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ʮɾ˽׸ı䣬Ӵ˱Ϲӹܡ
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ʮɾʥ˵ԳܵĴ
ճǻɣĹֱȥϴٸ޴½յ֮ơ
룬˵ҾΪսݡÿʮʥ𣬸һ֧ӣֱǰͬݶʥء
мǣһսʥ̶ڡֻҪսݲƣʥ޷ɱյ֮ƣҲ޷ʥ
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ⷽսݣ߱ħλ챾ʥǰѻо
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ճĸʥǲľȥսҪزס޴½ʧĻԼ
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λ˷ǰȥֻΪѻԸ޴½Ľӣ̰ð
ճ
ģսʱԶսݱǣ
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815 Сţ
ĹԴһȺʥһ֧еȹģĽӣִ޴½
֪޴½ճʥϳȻȫֻҪϮ޴½ճʥҲܲ
ȻһرݣԶԶĸڽӵ档
ĹһЦԱһͷͷԵĽʥֹԸ˼䡣
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ܿ죬һóˮϵĺʥһСʥڽֵĺ档
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ӵиĿֻﷶΧ֮ڣ׷ǵϢڡ
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˵ȻʦԶϹ絽ʮɾ·;Ҫ֮ãҲϵ̫ã仯һɾͽˡ
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Ϯ鱨ʹʮɾϰʥϮЩԪӤʿʥǰҲһȺڻҶѡ£ʥ϶硣
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ּΪݣѸͣһ㣬˲Ϣǧɡۿ޳ֻʮˡ
ֵٶȷĿⲻͣķȥĿ꣬ɱһʮɾʥս֮
ڳڵЩʿǣɱɱνЩĲƻѣҲֵǮֻʥϵĲƻֵǮɱһʥջ񣬱һɹࡣ
ʥļֵҲһɹߡ
ܿ죬һͷȳŶţʥԼ׷
ֳʱϲϸһջ
ûϳţֻΪһͷȳȵţʥɽţһ弫٣ϹҲûţڣֻһЩѰţ塣
սȻһͷȳȶţʥ׷ɱԼǶԼ衣
ʤްɣ
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ڼײϵһ˲䣬ţţ˲ųһΪ˶׵硣
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ˣ
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ЩֱȻͷţӲΪһصţһԴ
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ֻҪɱţһֵĴۣʽҲ㲻

ū䡢ׯ콺Ͱţ󷽲Զ
ūǰǱ˶ʥ𣿡
ׯŽ⣬ȻָһĴ֣ǱǱһʥʮҪҪɵǣ
壬ӵлۡеġ𾦡Կƾ󲿷ֵ֮
Բǧ֮ڣ󲿷ֵΡ
ǵ˵ΪԶʤɢɣܱܿġ𾦡
ˣ
ūһ룬һ֮УĹûǲʥأԽԽ࣬Ǿ鷳ˡ
ӳճû
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һƬƬ﷽Բܼױ¡
ΪķΧ̫ױԵò㣬ֻʥ΢ٶһ¡
䡢ūǰӦţδսׯ콺Ͱǣٶٶȥ
Ҳ׷
ʥɫɣȻͣ¡
ʥǣţӻϵرݡ
նȴǵ㣬ȴҧն֮زز
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ʲôãѾһʥڿһǰȥϴһǺ͵Ϯʧһʥʧ󡣡ȻȥкμƲߣһӣ
ʥޱȡ


816 ְ
ʥһʮʥ罢ӣɫĹܣδܽɱԷʥ𣡡
Ĺɫ࣬һȴδǣʮɾʥǳƻɵ͹ǵĸսʵ
ƣһռɳʥȥϮ޴½ɹҵҪʩʼ
۹ս֪Ǻʥܣʵͷţ̫ƻˡһʱ⣬͹˶ֵʵ
ҶҲһʥԮ˱˾ܣսʥԽս󣬴Ӷһս
ǣ
ʥǶͷޣҧгݣޱ

գɫâӶܿ췵رݡ
ūţֻڵı¡ֻҡһλΪׯ콺Ͱ
ʥķٶȼ죬ȱϷĸߵ廹죬Ѱʥ׷ϡ
ӻʲôʥ𲻹ˣһһնɱһʥ𣡡
ţŽֵͷ­Ƿ
Ϲʮɾʥսնɱĵһʥ𣬿׹һǽֵһ˫ǣֵƣƷײʥ
ճҲЦţնɱһзʥսʮڣ֮Уţ֡
˷Ĺ˿ǲưոݣɳʥϮĶһǳɳСʥȥɱ
ʮʥԣ޲Ľ׷׵ء
ʮڲ࣬ҲʮשЩȱʥ˵ҲΪˡ
ţϵܣ´һȥɱʹ죡֣ʥҲǵĶ֡
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ҲȥǼɴһСӣȥɱ䵥ʥ𣡡
Ϸæ˵
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գǹȻַĹɳһʥȥϮ޴½ɹʩʼҪرڵʥǳһս
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ΣʥǷ׷ӧһԾԾ֮ɫҪȥնɱʥ
ţսݣǵӴս⡣
ճԼָʥĽСжոʥΪԮнӦ
սһʱСģսҲճȥһλʥҲ˴֡

ճһֱ˼βܵϹʥϳʮɾȻĿǰߡ
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գգ۾ȥ£꣬ͻд仯Ȼת
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ʮɾʵ㣬ڵľֻܼȥʮɾȡʤΪֹ

ճɴر
ֻҪϹ޷սݵķôǾ޷״ʮɾ
ҪץһʱԼʵ
սԽңΪԽҪ˿иԼʵǿ񣬲ܾʤ
ԼԸսĹһӦս֮һս˷սʤ
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ɽвʥ𣬸ǿЩ̥ȫֱںɱ˷
ףҪҲǿϵֶΣǹͷǸã;
ճĵ̥Ѿǿķ̥һԵȻȱศ͵ĵ̥
Ԫ̥ΨһǷȱɱ
ãջǴ㽫һؽ֮Լȫ߱«һ̥ڡ
ټһƷ½Ԫ̥־õľۼˣѻԼĸá
һʥ㹻ڰ˲㾳硣
ڻڵһ㾳磬ĿǰҲʱٿǷкʵıԼԪ̥

һαǴȥ
ճر̥ؽ֮ʥӱַǰȥɧ
ϹֱϮʮ޴½ս𼸺ȼеɹȡ
ʮɾ½ɹϮ£νʧء
ϹҲܣʧͬ޴
սδܱȫʥԾСս͵Ϯս
ս֮Уʥ𲢲ռƣ޷Ǳ˭Ϊߣ˭սǿ
ʮɾʥȻһȺں֮ڡǸ˵սСΪ½ԼɹȣǵȻԸȫԸ
Ϲʮɾʧ˶ʮʥ԰ټƵԪӤʿ
Ĺ޵ҧгݡ
ŴճһսҪҵֱӸɵϧճÿζֻһ䡰һ۷壬һսӲǰĹ˻ȥ
սڻԴ˸ǲȥʲôʱʮɾĽ֮λ
ҪʮɾĽʵںħڳ棬֦ڡ


817 ӵĵ
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һɳǷ档
Բɳͱпսݻ٣иϱڣ
ɳǸսССʮ֮ࡣûϢȥˡ
żܼӣԼʥûɳѰƻ͸ֲʡ
ⳡս֣ϹЯѾľʮɾھͽѰԻøʲ
սȻʱؿܱ

԰ţϷʥСĲڷһС֮࣬ŲԶڷѰʵʥ
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ǱС󷨣Ѿ֮ã׼ɱʥٷرݡ
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ֻǰ棬ͻȻַİʥ𣬸ǰʥ໥ȻһԲϱˡ
ʥ𲢷ʮɾʿ԰ţȣʶǡ
Ϲ硭ڧ
԰һʱסδȥ
⡭ǺԵʣѵĹƲľˣ
ţ㵣о˼
ԣ⼸ĲϹʥƺǸʶһɱ
԰ϸսüͷš˵
ʮɾҲϹˡô˵Ѿʥ𣬽ʮɾ
Ϸ𾪡
Ϣǳˡ
϶ˣֻϹ磬ɽʥҲˡ⡭̫ˡ
ǻɱɱ
ţʵ
ɱʥȡʤȴһȥˡ
԰һݡ
Ȼûİʥĵ飬ʥǵˣɱ
Ƭ֮˲ɱ˳ȥ
սܿնɱʥϢѸȥ

رݡ
ճȻӵ˼ݴӸ½鱨
ʮ޴½ضµİʥ𣬸ϹȻͬӪ˴һϱ໥ɱ
Щİʥ𣬼ȻϮʮɾʥҲϮϹʥ
Щİʥ֮䣬Ҳ˴˿ս
ʮɾľƱøӻҡ
˵ģھͻб仯ˣ
ճɫתͷ
ԭΪ֡
ȴǵȵһЩΪ𾪵Ϣɽʥˣ߸Ҳ˵
棬޹ĵ˵ͷȻ·̣ϹǵȻִʮɾһ硣
ǵģɲֻڣʵڡħڡ粢ǲֻ·̸ԶҪϣһЩ
ඣٰбʳ֡
ҹţܶɽʥȫ߸ϡֻԽԽࡣٹ꣬ʮɽʥ֣ҲΪ档
ճ׳Ĭˡ
һϹ磬ʮַ¡ʥԴԴϸʮɾ϶ᱻһƬ档
ճüͷʵڡʵڡħڣʲôôſϰ֣
Ĭãŵֵġ
ϵʥҲһЩͼĴڣӶѡǸںʥ𡭡ҪյĵھŽٵܡ
ǰ˽ɢɣƬߵɢɣֻҪɹĵھŴ٣ɡ
ɽʥֻڵȷ棬̽·ѡܹʥеĵƣһܿġ
ԣֻںĿţűҺľƣͶ·òܣôϰ֣
ǳġеʥ𣬶޹Ʒѡ
ɢһоŽ٣Ⲣʲôܡ
ǣɢɵھŽǺνѣȴһաȥɢɶˣȥɢɣɽȥھŽٲֻƬ
ɢɵھŽ٣
ճͷһ¡
˽ɢϵĵھŽٵܣ֪Ϊ̫ԶУǻǸ
йأ֪Խ࣬Խ졣
ϧڶǰæһǰ˽ɢɵʱ򣬱ɢûһܴӮҵġƾӮңôڽھŽ֮ǰԶ׵ھŽζʲô
ϴĪĳ
˵ţһּΪӵĿⶢճƺڿǰڿĽ˵壬
ճôһĪȻ
ѵĵھŽٵܣԼйϵ
Ȼйأһˣ˱Լ裬ⲻ쾭ô
ʥϣƺ֪ճʲôգգۣƤЦ
ɶ⣬ƺ˿Լվڵɢͳǣʮɾ֮⣬һһ
ճһƲ죬һֶš
ֻΪԼˣԻɢɵھŽ٣Լйϵ
ǣƭأ
ʥ˾ҲԶˣټʵڳϴؤڵλɢɱǰ׼ԱֶΣȫ뿪
ԼаͭĹϵҪССʥ


818 ˣɱȥ
Ϲ֮Ĺнͷö
̽õ鱨ϹڣĿǰ֪߸ɽ磬ʥʮɾ
ֱǣڵġϹ硢硢α硯ʵڵġʥ硢硯ħڵġĽ硢硯
ʥ֮ңиɽڸڳӡ
߸硭ʥ𡣡
Ĺһ
ɽʥǷӵʮɾѾһҵĴս˴ɱѱ档
ɽʥǣʵڡںħڡ
ͬڵѣ˴ҲϤ
ʥԴԴ϶ɱ޴ӷֱһʥǵˣĸʥѡ
ʥαװڣҲʥðħڣȴȻʹɱ֣ȱȽǡ
ԣЩνġѡҲֵΡ
һϹʧʮʥ֮ǰµĻۻ࣬ʧء
ϹɽȵִʮɾȻϧճսʤ
ⳡս˰꣬ϵڣѾݱһսҪѸսʤеĶ֣øѺͲܡ
ơĲõսЩͨͨʧЧ
Ϊû취ԤϣͻȻðһµɽʥ𣬺Ȼɱսƻ֮ǰľĲ
òȫϵһ𣬽һӪأԷϮЩʱðĵзʥ
ĹЩڡ
ǰϮʮɾ͵ʴףϹʧʥѾԶջ񡭡˵ûжٵջ
Ȼʮɾɹȣʮ˳Ķǳ޴󣬸ûٸʡ
ԭָɴ˵ɱճʮɾĽ֮λڻ޴ĺôʮɾǺָˡ
ǣ᲻뿪
һսڣĴ̫ûκջ񣬱ӻϹ磬Ǿ޴Ĵ

ΡΰսݣƯ޴½Ϸɸ߿ա
һۡء
սչֳľ޴ƣŸʥ½½ִʮ޴½һƬս׷ɣͿ̿ûκһطǰȫġ
ϹʮפӪأ⵽͵Ϯ͸ɧţӴӪطʤ
ΨսݣΪսޱǿĹַ˽еİȫ֮ءֻҪڣ죬ʥҲ޷˼һһ
սڣɲճĳԡ
ճɫվرݵıԵʮɾ洦ɼĽꡣ
˺ܴһ򣬲Ŷʮɾ֮λ
û룬Լֻվʮɾɽ
ӣ
ūճԣһ硣
ڽׯ콺Ͱͻƾ֮ʱ´׽ɫë
ЩǷǳƷ׷ϵͽϵϣǳѵá
ռɾʥΪճƳһ磬ܷм٣ܴѪѻʥǿܶࡣ
˵ճ֮󣬻貣ʥ⣬Ե϶Ӣ䡣
ֻǣɫܲÿ
Ϊδܼ縺ֻ֮Ŀԭɾһʮ޴½׷׻ΪһƬΪ
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ͶκһڣҲһ仰顣
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յĿǻҪͶɢɵھŽٵܡ
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֮ǰĲվ֮λɢػ˲֪ɱﵣԱİȫ
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꣬ûûҹȫһĽǱؽ֮ԼԪ̥ϱϡ
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Ѹ͵ıΪ׵Ԫ̥ȡ
ĽľƣҲ˲ôࡣ
ֻԺʱ䣬áȹԪ̥ľ硣
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һ׺«ԵһʥãҪԪ̥ȴʵʵҪ߼ʥԪ
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ճôΨһԭ򣬵ȻʥȬˣƺ͹ӦԪ
ʥȬճ飬Ȼࡣ
磬ȥս
֮˳֮ã̶ܴҲΪʥˡϹϮ֮գ㲻̵̣졣
ճɫã˼ã˾ϣɱݡݣرݿ£ǰᣡ
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ոʥԣ޲𶯡
ʦܣ׼Ҫһս
æ
š
ǰˣô죿
սˡʮɾѰš
ճƽ
ոʥǶ𶯡
Ǵδճս־˼Ļƽû˿ȶء

֮󣬷ɱݡݵִ޴½
սݺһʮɾʥٶȼǰرݻϡ
սݱʮɾݵʥΪսÿ޶ϵʥʿЩ䡣
ټǰȲ֪ν£
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߱˵ȵȣһɫ㲡
޵ʥǸǱޱȡ
ܶʥ𶼴ˣֻǿսݵķǿԱ
ǵ˻Ϊء
˰̵꣬ʮɾͿ̿ɳʮһȥˡʮɾߣɱ֮˭Ը뱾һɱȥɱ񣬼ħɱħ
ճɫƽǲԸ⣬ҲǿػݱǡȻֻʮʥ׷棬Ҳһɱȥ
ɱȥ
֮࣬ɱȥ
ʮɾʥԣɾסˡ
ԭȻһЩ뷨ɱʥҪסԼ֮Ÿʥ࣬ɱʤɱѾƣʿѾɥ
ճ˿̣ȴ˵Ҫɱȥ
ֵʥɱ
֪ճ侲Ѫ嶯¡ɫ糣ȻƽɼҲһʱ嶯
ˡ
⡭
ʥճЩ촽
ɫãȴ̾˿ҲѪһѣʮɾе֮Ѿݻ٣ɳǻΪ棬˿ʣɣ²Ϊ
ǱʵȴתɣЩʥţɾϣˡ
ճûᣬĿǰʮɾ߽ʥ֮ࡣϹ硢硢α硢ʥ硢硢Ľ硢硣Ϲʥ࣬ҲӲѴ
ȻҪȼһˣ磬˴ԼʮʥȫǸǵһĿ꣬ʥǵʱפأѾˡ
Ըսģ
ճرݵһȹųڡ
˿ոʮʥڡ֮⣬ֻʮѪڵʥԸ׷ս
ʣµʮʥǶ¶ԥ̫ȥս
ճһۣҲǿˣսݣΪӦɣʥҳ
һԾɳرݡȻſΪһԽٶȱ
󣬶ʮʥ󣬼ٷС


819 ȫ
޴½ĺߣһۣѾΪ档
ʮʥ𣬴˿ۼں۷һڣſ⣬Ÿɫƣֵš
ۿǷٵó׸ۣۿڻֺ͸ǧƵĴ󺣴ϣڻдĻ
Դʥʮɾ֮󣬺۵ʿǷ׷ӣЩڻʵĴֻҲ⵽
ȻʮɾһƬ棬úܶӣʥҲûԼȻܹӸۿڷҵóԺúȵĶ
ֻʥԴ˽һɫ壬ɺסӥȸȵϰֵʥ
֮һͷŲĵɺʥò񿥷ǷŵڱϣжһʢƵյ
ʥڵλ£ۼһһж
Ĺҷţȥʵڵʥ硣λкο
׳ʥʵ
ߣϹһ۸ڶΪڣֻƫɽѡǸָʲôǵС𣿡
Ҫȥ򣬾ԼȥǸԼģαȥƨɺ棡
ʥǷ׷׷ԡ
Ϲ硢硢α磬綼ʮɾɾĿȨȻġѡ
磬ȻûϹ統ѿ
ҪӮˣͶϹĹϣҲûٺôģкôԼȥ˭Ҳռ˭ˣ
׽΢΢ĵͷҲȥĹֹʥ磬ȻʥǶԣǴ±ա
ʥȾƻ֡
ʮɾѾһƬ棬ҲûеطѰֻ֣Լҵӡ
е飡
Ȼڷ棬һڵӥʥңԶճСڵ㣬ɷ˾С
ʥһ㶣׷׳档
ǿСڵڱ
ȻսݣڳǸۿڵķƶ
ʮɾսݣˣʲô
ʥǶһ㶣Щ˼顣
ԴϹʮɾ֮ɾϰʥǱ׷׶սڣս
սҲֻǶ˵Сɧţδģս
ֵʥͺʮɾʥ𣬸ûнЩʥ
ʥ֮Ϊ֡Ȼˣʮ޴½ɳȻ˴ù˸ϡá
Ǻǳģ
Ҫ翪ս𣿣
Ҳһͷʥǳܴ򡣵ʥ֮󣬾Ͳˡսǻӭ֮
ʥǺȻЦ
սݷеĺܿ졣
ȻǸȴǶʮڸٷеʥǷսݵǰ·
ֻΪǱǧ޴սСܶ࣬ںѿ
쬣
ճʥһжʮʥۿڷ棬ֻʣԶ
׽ϮʥһʮʥȻҲ磬ǺôĵӣȻˣͱŻȥʥ󡪡ӭս
һ㣬Ȼڵһǧɸ߿գ޴ѩɫ˫չɺչհ裬ݡ
ǣ
ʥǺȻӦŵ
ʮʥһӴĺ͹ơ
Ե׽Ϊģʥ˫չһӥ֮ơ
ʥʵȻС
һɫɵʥӣӵгԽʥױȵķٶȡͻϮݱǶӵо޴ơ
ӭսСʮɾʥӵоԵš

ʮɾһʥȻճΪġ
ٷӣһ޴ĽâѤ
ʥ󣬲δԳֻֿ֮֮ȭκʥ֡
ңֳܡǹѪѻ֮
ոʥǰūزׯ콡ţԡϷȷֱࡣ
ʮʥ
ǵһ룬ǳɱȴ˿
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ͫĿȻһŹ⣬ޱǿҵѹȸУ˲䱬
䣡
ѹ
ɿֲĴѹΪģһɳɨ۷Բ
棬ʮʥɫʱ䣬оԼҪɽѹһ㣬һϢȻ޷֡
·ѪŵͣҪһ㡣־֮ģĲˡսȻ
ʥѹǰûжٷ֮ĵġԴĿ־壬ʥս̫Ĺϵ
ѹǷеķͬԵĵطû취з
ϵҲз߿Ե
ǣûʲô߿Եѹ
ǣӵкͶԷһǿѹֻԼԷһǿԷѹŻûκЧ
ǰʥɱʥǿҲǺ޷֮­һָ
ճӵͫĿѹܴﵽ𼶱𣬷Ҳ޷֣һɻ꼻˴һۡ
׽׵壬ѹ󣬱ɴѹѹļãɫࡣ
ɱ
ճХ
ؽ֮׽ͷնȥ
׽ɴ˿־ĺѹв֮£־֮УãĿؽ֮ͷ­ն
һͨڼȾ֮£ʩչ
Ԫ̥ܵԱһѤõ׽ɫʥףɲǼ仹Ǹֳ

ؽ֮˺׽ɫʥףȴƫ˼֣ն˵׽Ĳӣֻնһ롣
ճͫĿѹ˲䱬΢ˡ
ͫĿѹֻάһ˲ϢٴʩչķѼķŻٶȱѹ
׽ԼָһЩ̺ˡһͷ­նˡ
סɱɱǡ
ֺţʥǰ壬ҪΪԼȡʱ
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һĳ֮£߰ʥ𱻵նɱʥˡ
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ܣû취˴ڻֻĶӡ
ԴʥʮɾǺ׺ǿУȫ弯֮£֮ࡣ
ʥģǴݻʽĴ
Ǵ˿̵Ŀ־壬ȵ׽ǿٱ
Ǹ׽ָӣǲֻתӡϣڴѹ֮£ʲôǡ
׷ɱһ
ճȣһʩչͫĿѹٶȱ
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͡
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׽ƴӣȴؽ֮׷ϣһͷ­
һʥʬ壬׽Ŀ˫ȫ޷ţ׹أ飡һһƬ
ս徲ˡ


820 սս
۷档
һƬž
ҵĺХţɢŨѪζ
ֻʥɢ׹صʬѵ֪ոձһޱȵʥ֮ս
ʮϢ֮䣬еʥȫһ
ոʮʥǴʤ֮󣬶ɫƽսսƷ֮ǷԼܹõʥ
ϰһսʤĳ档
ճʥǴӶɽһֱսʮɾֹսССս
սǱضû׼ãʱδ졣
֣ǾһȲʤȯʤ̡һٴʮʥȻոʥǵ֮С
ոսոĻȻҲһȻѰ֮£˿ôӮһ̣ʲôֵ֡
ⳡʤ޶ãһҲԺᷢʲô¡
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ոʥһսʮɾʮʥȴһɫϲ񣬼ֱŵսԼ˫ִ֣һʤ
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⵱ȻΪܴ򣬶սͫĿ̫ǿ
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ֵ߸ɽ֮УʵǸӣԶСģѡ
߸ɽ棬ǿϹʥӲͷ
磬˵Ѿġ

յսݣʥ߱˵ȣи޵ʥǸǿˡ
ʵѾճսܵĴ㣬һսӦʥ˻սڵĴ㡣
ֻҪսڣȫˣ߻ǿġ
һֱΪճսǿǿߵʥ䡣
ȻʥһսУһ˱𣿣
Ϊλţ
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ҿӣ̶̰ȥʥƺȬ޴󰭡˵ٶȣļֱ˼
ҪǣʥǾȻȫƯһ̲ʥȫճһ֮˺ʥķʮʥȫ
ճʮʥر֮ʱصʥǶ¶η֮ɫҲǫ࣬ӭճ
ӭʤսʤʮɾ֮˺˭Сʮɾʥ𣡡
дսɽ类壬Ȼɾ
ǽȥ
߱ѯʡ
ޣαפأ
ճƽ˵
ʥǶɫ΢䣬ո磬δҪ׼ȥڶɽ磿
սʥǲˡ
Ҳȷʵ
ȥα磡
ɾʥ緢սⱩǡ
ճֻʮʥ磬Ƕ˾ʮʥﻹһα硣

ʥս棬ʮʥźȫԼĴڣŻصرݡ
صرݣʯڱչأĶ츳Ԫͨʼ
ڴУ̴Ϻ͸׺ޣѪԪɸ߽׼ƷԪҩԪ
ʥЧȻԶЩͽ׺ҪáԽߣЧԽá
£˵Ԫǲܱ˵ԪյġԪ̺ǳǿҵɷԼʶñɥʧǡ
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ʥǸΪ⣬ͨԼǧﳤĴ֮պͻԪеɷսԪºͣɵ
νĵӴյˣûжӰ졣
ʥѪԪ׻ԪһͷӥʥʮöԪ
ʱ֮
ʥϣжʮöɫ͹âĻԪ
һͷӥʥɵĻԪڣжʮʥź
սս
ճսĿġ
ȥɱʥⲢûж塣ԼһսУˣԽãԽԽ
ֻսսʮɾʥǲŻøǿ󣬲ֵܼ
ճ֮ãȵʥ˺֮󣬲ٴγսΪܹսս

ʥʯڣµڶͷŸʥԪ
ճչңܿ
ټʮɾȫʥ𣬾ۼɹ
ս磬ҳս٣Ե۹ͣʥʥԪһЩԪӽ𣬷ǳսɱߣÿÿһö׻ԪߣöԪ
ճ
ʮöԪһ˳սĶʮʥʣµĻԪԼҪá
߱«Ҫܴ
ոʮʥǶϲ
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һսʮʥ𣬼ֱϲ
Դ֣꿪սʮɾ⵽صƻҩׯ԰ݻ١˷棬һɳǸǱụ̂ڶѵɽ֮С
ӵеĲʱԽԽˡ
Ǹ߽鵤÷ǳѵãܶʥǡȥɾԽԽԽ࣬ҲԽ
Ԫ
ǺöߵȼĵҩֱӲʿԪԪΪмԹһҩաĹ̡
һö׻Ԫֵϼʮöá
ֱǼʱ꣬Ա֤ǵжϣܹͻͽÿһöԪܹʥΪԵͻͽһЩ
ǣǴӽÿ춼ţ
ζţֻҪսȥܹڼʱڣΪͻͽ
ͻһ㾳磬Ҳ׾١
ЩδսİλʮʥǣһӶĽĺˡ
ҵַα֮սǰЩӸˣһֱˣȬսˡ
һսҲμӣɾΣڵϦҵʥ𵱽߾ȫ
ЩδսʥǷ׷׼е

ϹפӪء
ʮ𼱣飡
һӥ̽ɫţӪڡ
Ĺɽ˵飬״ü˻ţ˵
ˡˡСĸӪصĶ򣬺Ȼʮɾսݳ֡ճʮʥͻϮӪ㼱æ
ӥ̽æ
Ĺ΢΢һ㶣Ȼû뵽ճȻս
ΪȻ
ʮɾʥʣĶ࣬ҪǿһЩҲǿ̫࣬Ҳ߱ʵɡ
Цս˰֮ãۿʮɾ˷棬ڻסóսˣ
ûҵ鷳ȴȥӪءҲôöԸģôҲʮʥ㲻Уӻߵġ˵˵սΣ
Ĺǲ⣬һЩͷ
ǰã˸֮ȥһźȥԸʵڵʥ硢硣
ⵤ̬ʮ䵭Ȼٳٲκλظûɸġ
类սһҲãõ׽һЩʮɾƸӣûκγ·ġ
ˣ硭𣡡
̽Ӽ
ʲô
Ĺɫޱ䣬Ȼվš
Ƕʮʥ𣬶ڷСӮֻҪһɢճ׷Ҳ׷ϡ
ôܣһȫ𣿣
߽ʮɾһҹ֮䣬ʧһ硣Ϲʥࡣ
Ҳǣɫ㵡
⣬Ҳ̫֮ˡ
սսڣûκζȻһ֣ȴһʥ
սڴʲộ
ǣСǧ֮Ǳ׺ʮʥպսĶʮʥѪսһѣ
ս֮ս޴½ȥˡС˼Ʋӻ
ӥ̽Ӽ
ޡαʥĴӪޡս֮󣬱㱼αȥˣ
ĹĿɿڴ
α߽֮УʵڶճȥθҲ̫˰ɡ
Ȼ뵽ʲôһæѯʣҪҪȥα磿α¾ھֻʣһдʮɾ֮У


821 
¶֮ɫĿɨӪڵһʮɾͼʵ֧Ԯα磬ü𣿣
ϹճսݡӪפ޴½
αӪ޴½Զ
޴½ǰ޴½ҪһƬΪĺ򣬺ʱʱĳ
սݲֻǷеٶҲǳ죬ɹȥס
ϹʮӴĽȺٶȺȻ޷׷սݵġ
ǣȫʥӴֱ˺ռǰݴ½ܸս֮ǰִ޴½
Ļʮ޷棬ûʥıͷǳȫһ⵽зʥͻϮʧǲء
Ĺ룬Ҳͷʹ
綼ֻʥǰûдۡ
ΨϹǴһ֧ģΪʮɾ֮󣬷ɳԪӤʿʮ޴½ɹ
ȥ֧ԮαĻһα类ɱڱֻʣϹ磬ľ֧ɽǾ֧Ԯǵġ

αյ縲鱨΢һ㡣
ʥ𵥶жǳأҵǵ١ǸɽĴӪȴǱȽϹ̶ڴӪΧ𹮹̵󷨷
ҲٻṥӪζšսʤ˫Ϊ˸صĴۡ
ʮɾ֣綼Ѱ˼űԼʵȻû˭Ĵս
αӪ
ƻͨʥµһãžơ
īԣ
ߣ
Ѫħ룡


㣡
αûֻиӵѪӽ塣
αΪ֣ȻԨԴڼΪ֮ǰ˽ֹǧ֮ȥɴ˵ˡ
ǧٹֵα壬ضᣬԼ
ԳС硣
磬֮α硣
ö֮α֮ñժԼҲűˡ
īʥΪ׳ýݣ˫צ繳һīڵۼ׷źڹ⣬ǳɫ
ȫûкο
īԽ˹ҧһķ⣬˫䣬ޱ
һȺʥǳĬ
Ϊ塰ᡱǵȻѪķ
īαڣϣΪһ塣Զֻα壬޷ͻѪĽǳΪϣ
ճ£Ȼͬʱӵʥ䡢˫ڣѪʥ
ֻҪɱȥ̤ɢɾ硣
԰ţϷĸߵѪʥκһ綼Ƕ⼶ѪĴڣճ¾ȻŲǰ塣
īԵѪҲ͸԰һ޶˶ѡ
̫߹ԼˣȻʮɾճӲӲճҲѪǺǵģ
顣
ʮɾʥ˰꣬һʼ֣ƾȻ类һٻ
αʮʥȫ岻ͬʮ壬ۺȽһЩҲ޷ʮɾʥ濹⡣
Ѿս˷ʹ˰ݣǵһж˭
˵
֣С߸ɽ֮вǿ²öñǡ
īԳ
ȥϹԮͬһڵķϣӦûʥǰ֧Ԯ
ʥǼæ˵
ԣҪԮֻϹж㣬²һ֧ԮǡʵڲУȥ硢ɡȻǲͬһڣǴݺǿ϶һһ¾ֵˡ

īɫãɫ
ʮɾսһ̣ʲô֮Уʥܹһαʥɵ
ǣ뵽ʥվ
ҲС
ãȥ¥Ļħһ£ǰαĴӪӽҹ𣬴ӪǿرԷɾʥ͵Ϯ
ǣ
ʥǶȡ
ʥӪȥѲӽ䱸ʥڼǿӪط

ʮɾ⡣
ڵļɢɣգҡҡɾڵĶ
ڶ¹أ𲻵ʥ֮սճͫĿĴѹѹʥ˿֮⣡ȴӵֶΡ㲻һףҪҪгͽ䣬ͫĿ
γͽ䣿ҪͽճȻǣɾɾ˷İȫӲܣɢǴƬˡ
ʵھͲȰɾ뿪ûɾıӻȻңʧ󣬼ٺľơ
ѣɾʵڵھųϣң֮Ľ˽٣̤ɢɾ硣ɢɣƬѾǶɢˡҪ뿪նľ֮
ܳסֻҹһɾҪ˼СɾǧǰǷľ֮Ҳûл壬ڴ˽綺á
ˣҵȻǾɡɽڶ࣬ʥʤʥܹճģճˣĵƱľҲֻҵ׸
£Ѿ߸ɽʥ𣬵ִʮɾʥͣʮɾȹӾˡ

̵̻ĵȻֻαʥǣ磬С硣
ǵʵΪСʮʥ𣬸Ҳٲ֮ѡ
ʥӵα룬ڽ̡
ƽʮɾճڣҪһٰҵɽȫʵǿ١Ǳȥα硢籧ţֿܵʮɾĹơ
ƽʮɾʥ·ˡԥ赱ϣ
ʥǼ
¥죬ϵã̰Ӫα翿£ȥĻħ֮ܵʮɾʥǵĽ
ֻϹ硢Ľʥ磬ɽʵǿӵ߰ʮϵʥ
ʮɾҪսҲҪһܷսʤ
ǰƱ仯

սݲδȫٷС
;УոʥǶץʱ䣬ԻԪʥԻԪҹΪڱǡ
ǺķС֮ãڴ޴½ִ޴½
ʮɾʥǶճѾ׵ĳԸ¸Ե˽
ңҲûʲô˽ˡ
ʮ޴½󲿷ֵɹѾֵʥƻǷ׷ѽɽ֣ղ
Ψнʥȥָܻʮɾ̫ƽ»õ̺롣
սݳαӪϿյʱ򣬴ʱαӪһա
Ӫڵƻͨʮαʥһ糣ʥӪںƵأʥվڷڡ
սݵĳ֣δαʥǸеκνš
رݡ
ɾʥվڱݵıԵ
ճɫҹĻµαӪǵԮӦõ˰ɣ
α㹻Ӧʱ䣬īԽӦгԣʱ֧Ԯɽ֡
ׯ콺ͰվԱߣýϸɨαӪΧǧ﷽Բ
ո磬αʮʥӪڣӦնĻħʮʥӪصĵ£ʮʥԱߵһڡ֣ܹһʮʥ𣡡
ׯ콵
ճ΢΢ͷͷһɾʥɾܹоʮʥѷһһ̿ǳӲ̡


822 ɱ
α硣
Ӫ
īԽڴӪڵʥϣƽԶ޴죬һĨЦ
֪ΪʲôճɾʥǼԦս٣ԤڵҪʮ졣
ⲻص㡣
ص˫ʵԱȡ
αһ֮ȻʮɾĶ֡
α硢磬֣һʮʥ𣬴ʮɾʥ
ȻͬΪڵϹΪֹ˼û㹻ҲϹԮ
յ鱨ʮɾǿŵʥҲճΧʮʥѡ
ֻɳʵʮʥΧոʥɡ
ʮɾʥսͨǵʥǿ
ֻĶԱȡ
⣬αӪز
αڵ沿Ѫ󣬿ѪͷųһͷѪάϢʱ䣬Ϊֲ
ڵ²һ޴дʥս
ԼڴӪԱ߲µһˮĻ컪󣬷Ϊǿ󣬿赲ճǿ
󣬾ͰӪش羫Ͱһ㣬Ժ
ԣһ̵ʤ֮֮
ճǵǿôȻʯ٣˫ʧأһ
ճʤˣʣʥҲᳬһʮ
һˣϹ硢ĽʥĶٶʥϹۣȻʵãʮɾʥ´ࡣ
ɾʥʮɾϣˣճ䲻һսܣҪôҪôֻʮɾƬĸˡ
Ҷģճҽ
ճҷһϹʮɾʱ򣬾ӦʮɾʥǼķ
ճûУɼð֮ս

ճվرϣŵαӪƽ¥ħȻλѾˣαضزأһ
ԼıλλȻǻ棬սϱȸ°ɡ
īüͷ
ճѾ֪ʥѾ
磬һˮϵɽ硣
˽ȫˮûֻˮ
ֻˮϵʥʥŻ˽ˮ޽𺣵ɳǺǡ
ʥóˮϵ֮Ѱʥѿǵ֮ʥС𾦡֮ĿӦû׿ơ
磬ʥ֮ءǲӭ磬ֻʥ
īԽ룬Ȼˣɡ
ܿ죬ڵص׵Ļħ͸¥αĴӪڡ
ǵɫһЩŹ֡
ȻճѾ֪֣ʵǣΪλǰѵճܹһ֮磿
սҳʵͬСɣеκһ綼ǿ󡣵ǣҪһ֮磬̫ǿ˰ɡҲǺͬھѣҲսҪõĽ
¥
ս˱ɣɽҲǷʮɾΪСǣô
Ҳ˵Ϲ硢Ľ硢ʥǻڡɽʥԴԴϵĹ
ڶҪʮɾʮɾ绹ǻᱻսɣҪôͶҪô뿪ɾϲߣ
īԺͻħ΢΢׵ͷ
ҶͲض˵ˡ
ճƽЦЦʵλ֪ʲôսݣʮɾķʲô;
īԡħ¥һ㶡
սݵ;
ÿػһеȻе˹Ľͬ
ǲʮɾĽ֪սݵ;
ʮɾʥǶսڡ
սݵãѵǹַսݵķ޷ݻ٣ɾʥܵԱʵ
˵ǲ֪սݵ;
ʮɾʥҲһ
ɾʥǶ¶һãȻ֮ɫ
ｫճ֮һֱճûճȨսж޷Ҫ˵ˡ
ȥ꣬⼸Ҳδù
սػɾǿرݻԪڣعڡɱɽɽݱƽܣܡǸиáȣֻ跽ɽɣ
ճ˵ţһ
ɽ̡
ɫ£һһ⻪뷽ɱڡ
һǧ罣ķɱݣͨ鲼СС󷨣һ𱬷ޱ貵Ĺâ
ͬһҫ֮ϵαӪײȥ
һǧʲôʥڲ೤ȣ൱һǧɾ޽βĳȡ
ɱݵ׹ٶȣԽԽ졣
Х
ֲĴ޽Я޿ɿƣ
īԡ¥ħɫȻ䣬֡
ڷɱݵľ֮£ʱµ󣬼ֱϰ㲻һ
˵ȺʥˣǴڴˣҲȥӲľһ
ãӪҪݻˡ
죬ȫ峷αӪ
ˣУ
ţܿ쳯Ӫ񱼶ӡ
ǣɱ׹ٶ̫졣
쬡
䡫
һɱһѿԨѷ죬ػӿȪͬʱ緢
ɱͬһ͵ɽ߸ڴϡ
ΪԲģǧعѰݡ
֨֨
ɱһһ󷨹âϨһľ˱ڵȫʯ
ʯ֮
ƺ֮С
ãԼɼʥӳ˳˱˵޲
ɱһ
ճɫ䣬رϣһԾ£Щδʥ𸩳ȥ
ɱ
ոʥʮɾʥǷ׷ţսݣʥɱȥ


823 
ǿ֮ϡ
ڵļɢɳɷ⡢ɡΤ˴սһαӪݻ١
֮
λɢɫ¶𶯣ѿĳĬ
Ǹոջ飬ճʹͫĿѹʮʥ𣬴˾ǷΥƶĹ
βճͫĿѹƻ
ǣ롣
һת۵Ĺճ÷սݣα硢硢һʮʥ
⡭ζճӵɱʥֶΡ
Ƭǧеɽ磬ɢڼΪǿգɢɲܶÿһɽڲ޾ϸ㹻˽⡣
ʮɾĽʲô;ȻѰɢҲ֪޼
ǣǻİ˽ɢɣʶ˽һЩ
⼸ɢɳǣҲδԤϹֲҵ鷢
ʮɾɱӵĿֲͫĿ֮ϡ
ȥͫĿѾ塣
鷳ǣճڽսʱػһĽսݡڹΧ֮ڡ
ô죿
չܶõƣĿǰǸɽʥ޷𼶱ϵ
ҪƷճĵλɽࡣ
һĿ꣬ȷɢɵھŽٵܣƷճΪңԶ
ڵ⼸λɢɳǣĬѵľء
ӡɱ֮أھʥ֮סĽĻȪɥ֮֡
ǰȫ縲ĵ׽ټαĶīԡĻħ¥ĽѾ֮ʥһټƣ
ǣƻڹͬµĹ򣬶ø߼ȥԸʮɾʥ𡣷Ǻʲôͽ׵ֶΣƷճˡ
ɳ˵
Уᵼңܹ⹥ôǧڣһܹ򶯵Ͼɴصĺ˭е
ɷȻ취
󶯵ɢ˵һΪɻ顣
ɢȱ
Ҫǧɽϲܻá
ΪĳЩԭǲԸԼݣʥǽļݣɾʥﻻ
ɽ𣬵Ҳް֡
󶯵еġ
ƽȺͷ٣㹻𣬶ڵɢ˵һǳҪ顣
Բ߰ɣͲˣǼɢɳϣ벻ֶʰСӣ
Τ˴˵
ɢɳĬͷ

αӪɱһݻ٣ճɾʥǶչһʷǰļս
ʱ֮ⳡĴɱĻ
ɾʥ˵ʬԼֻʮʥնɱģûӳڷɱ·Ǳһɱˡ
ɱڵ󷨣ľʯɱݣҪһڿʯ
ǰ
һֱڸһ飬Ϊء
ǻжʯã
ճѯʡ
رڵĿ治ʯˣƵս໹üΰɡ
һ£˵ʡŵðɣ֮󣬷жɲ
ճ΢΢ͷһʱҲû취뵽ʯʡҲʡ˶١ȴ⼸սȥָָʯС
ǰʮ޴½ɹʯ棬սڡ
սݵķͷУķ˶һǧڵʯ
սݽսǺķۡϰڵʯֻɱݽһξҵս
ʮɾ˷棬˲ɿҲûʯв
ֻȾʡһ㡣
ɱڵǧԪӤʿڷɱڵ󷨣ʱ˴ʯ
ɱݰεضգսݣһңԶȥ
ʥʥʥĺռ׷رݡ
ʮɾȱ߽ҩáֻʥΪ׻ԪΪҪʣȻ˷ѡ
ǽ£ȥһ磿磬ʥ磬Ľ磿
Ϸܵʵ
ʮɾʥǶʿǣΪܡ
˳սǰ޷ġȻս֣ǵȻҲ޾ɽʥˡ
Ǹɴһߴɽȫһٻ
Ȼɽ绹пܻ֣ߴɽ粢ζȡյʤ룬ݺݳһڶľ޴ʧȫֲ
һĽ磡ԴǰĽ֮ȪĽԽԽûеˣʮɾôãȻҲҼ棬һк
ճ
Ľ磡
Ȼʥ磡
Ϲ磡
ɽ߽縲֮󣬻ʮɾĻҲ뽫һһ

ϹӪ
ˡǰ飬սԷɱݴݻαӪǷսݻΪһǧɽαӪҰܡȫûδߣ
ӥ̽ӼӪĹ顣
Ĺԣ䣬ЩֽͣŸǳǵı
ȫˣ
ô
α硢硢磬ʥʿͬһӪȻʮɾʥһˣȫ
һʮʥ𰡣
˵֮ǰĸֻеľܿӦ֮ߵĻ
ô縲Ѿеļ£⡣
ϹҲͰʮʥԶʵճȻôϹҲǺ⡣
ճսݣϹԣ޷֮⡣
ˡӦԣ
Ĺɿ˽һۣϣܹø
ڵĻɫҲࡣ
ȻԳȥԸճηڶµĹ򣬸ηؤɡɢɡҪǸҶʲôֽţɾǲĹͷˡ
ȥʥ硢Ľ磬һ֣֣жʥ𣬻ܡ
Ĺ
ûãճαһʮʥֻ˷ɱһѡһءʥҲס
𻺻ҡͷͬ
ҲûõĻ£ֻˣ
ĹһƨɵʥϣɫãȻͷҡ
ϹɾһʲôջҲûУճС
Ҳһʱ֮߶ѡճȫ׷ɱϹ硣Ϲء


824 Ľ
ʮɾޣһǧﳤѷ죬ѷȥԨ
Ԩ֮û⣬գ󣬴̹
ʮɾվĽһȫ֣ԹʥȻɲС˺
ʥƽûĻֻܴԨġ
ʱȴϰĽʥĬĬľۼԨеһ޴ʯϡ
֮УйʮΧһյһյƵĹͯʥĸпŰ׹ǵùʥеϰĿķЦԹʥвͣƨʬʥĬԵ
ǧٹֵĹʥʤ
ŨҵĹҪԨ
ԴǰνȪ֮󣬱һۺǵĳ˽֮λ
˶Ľʥۼ죬˸е־塣
Ǵ˿̣ǵɫȴȫһֲ̿ƺһѼͷ
Ľ̽ӻõ鱨ճս֮ĽʥڵԨֱˡ
Ǵ϶Ǵ򲻹ճģ
ճܹÿֲĽĽϹ硢ʥ֣ҲС
ʮɾ
Ҫһ̲򣬱ӣĽˣ⵽ЦЩʥôƬȥ
˵ħǱô
縲ˣҾͲ˵ˣܡǣα硢硢磬һʮʥȫˣ˵
˵Ӧʮɾ˻ˮǷǼҪںˣսɱˣȥֵ
ʥ־־壬ܻ
ߣҲ֪˭ģҪΪȪˣʲôãںˣսӲ壬ܿҪùˣ
ʥķùʥһ
ǣͷģսɱĽĽǱѵӦ𣿡
ʬʥһ䳰ȷȴǲȻŭǼ˵ΪҲ֪֮ǰ͸ʮɾսģ޲øСܹӡս۴Ǻ޲ȥͽҪסǹʥɼյĹʥ壡ͽսҲδϡ
ϣδŸǰɣΪ˽ߣսĽ磬һ̴ĳңҲϲ£ȻճѬ죬ᡣмŴ˺ޣҹѰ˼ű
ͯʥĸ䳰
ԱߣͯСͯŮʥɫ䣬ĿնŪżյƣʬʥ
㡫
ʬʥŭУȴƨɡۡһһŨڳ˳
ΧĹʥǶʱüͷŲŲλãԾԶһ㡣ʥҲܲˡ
ʬʥգǶӹͯʥĸ͹ķùʥһģԼռţվǷá
Ľ֮Ĭţڹʥǵٳٲһʡ
ѡ
ȪܸߣҲѹڹʥ
ȻȪһЩû취ʥǶŵڹʥǸһųΪĽ֮
ԭָţΪȪ𣬴ӶԼǵ⣬Ҫùˡ
űˣĽ֮һħڡҲħڵָʹǰʮɾ֡
Ĭã˵֡ô
ڹʥǶãȻ
ƶǶ
˼ǡҵģǣĿʲô
ҹȻۣɻʵ
ħڻҹҵҽʱ˵һ䣺ڡʵڱǿʮɾ䵽ħڵǵòĻôǶôͯʥĸսЩ飬Ըȥһ£

⻰˵̫͸ħǱҲý
Уˡսǰȥսһ£ɸΪ񲯣
ͯʥĸ
ţ
˵ͷȥ̸þУûʲô
ûˡ
սսݺɾʥǰҪĽ硣ֻҪɱǣʲô̸

֮
սݣִԨϿգֲɱ֮ƬԨءԨڵĹʥ޲֣̿ϵսݡ
ǲδԴҲû롣
ͯʥĸΪĽʹߣҴҷرݣսһ档
ճû뵽ͯʥĸΪʹǰѰ˼һǵһ档
̸һʱ֮󣬹ͯʥĸ뿪
սҲ뿪Զȥ
һδ뿪ɾʥǶЩ㵺Ͳ⡣
ӣǹʥǰʲô
ū档
ճЦЦ֮ǰȥĽ磬ĽʶһʥΪĽʹߣϣĹĽһΡ
Ǿǣ
ū졣
Ȼش۵ġЩʱ֪ˡ
ճЦЦ
˵ʵҲͲĽ򣬴ֻŻĽڹʥġһ̣װ˷սݵϰڿʯȴջ
ʥġԪ޷ùʥĺǵõκԪ޷Ԫܲȥɣ
Ľ²֪Ŀģڻ֮̿󽵣˳ˮ۴Ӧװ׵˽ʥȻһʻ

ս뿪֮

һͷ޴ҹԨڣ£һԺɫ˫Ԩڡ
ߵ𣡡
ͽʥǣæ룬ݼħڻҹ
ʮɾеɽڣ𲻿ɶʥҿɱ䡣뿪˽磬ڽС
ȻҲ̫ҹɣֻǶԴеηѡ
Ǻս̸У̸ʲô
ҹĮʵ
һ۹ͯʥĸ
ͯʥĸˣΪսĽ磬ĽŵԸΪʮɾǰ
ҹĬá
һԲȥʧҹС
ڹʥǲ
һ䲻˵ˣʲô˼
ʥãȻ
ҹ濩Ц˼ǡɣֻû


825 ս飬ɣ
ʥʥĴӪפڷޡ
ƽԭһ߼ʡ޷ĵκεҪҲױ֡
ʥһȫʥɵɽ磬˽еǣΪ׷ʥԪֻǸѡ
ǵĽսǳǿԶʮɾĽսݣȻûκֶе
˿ʥӪҳһţʥ˼ҵִ
ǰ̽Ӵ鱨սʱȥĽӪ˫δ̸һȥ
Ľ磬Ͷˣ
ս˿ѾԦսݣˡսձᱬǺã
ȻȲʥ磬ųϹ֣
Ͻ˰ɣɽڣûգӻʥ磬ܲɱʥȥɣ
ʥǻ̿֡
һսӣǷǳΪ
ʥպΪڽЦʮɾʥǰȫ̧ͷ
ǸҺʮɾսһǳԸսô򵥣ȫ𣬴֮˭Ҳܲˣ
ʱȴطЦʥӪ
ʥǻ֮̿ʣʵڵλ𻤷ݹ٣ʱһ㣬æǰӭ
ߵλˣ
λˣʲôҵȣ
ʥ鼱æʵ
طʥʥɫ̻̣ң¶һ˿ġ
ǰʱ䣬ʥʥʮɾӣҲû˾֡ڣʮɾķˣ㿪ʼ£̻̲ա
ʥʵ޷Կʮɾ֮ƣʵ˵ȥɣȴԮһָʾɡ
ط
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ԥһ£Щǡ
ƶĹһ֮ڣ𲻵öʥҿɱ䡣
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ʥǵ˴ǲ뿪һ硣
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Цο
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ʥһŶ裬æ
ȻҪȻҹˣҹζࡣҹʥĴӪÿտҲʣһˡ
Ȼɥ֮Ȯ̶̻ȥܱȫûҪá

ϹӪ
ʥǶۼӪڣ¶ӵľ棬δӣӪеȴ
սӣƽҲһ죬оˡ
ǧʮϼӽ䱸ʱսԲǧ֮࣬ǳȺӳûѲ
ĹڴӪڣⲽȴŸ鱨
ҲڴӪɫЩǣǱȽϾҲѹ
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ʱһӥ̽ɫ̻̣Ҵոյ鱨սʱȥĽ磬ǲδսĽɹʥǰ̽һܿ뿪սܿսȥ
Ĺͷʱģʧδս
֮䣬̸˲ɸ˵ܡĽ粢ǿεѣҪСĵ̷ǡ
ҡͷ
֪һЩСϢ
˵Ľйʥսᡣ
ĽǺʮɾ̸УĳЩЭЭ飬Ҳ֡
ʥǱʲô
Ĺʵ
ʥӪûսۼѾˣδǵκȥ򡭡ȥˡ
ӥ̽ӲͷƤ
Ĺɫһ䡣
ӪһҹͿˣζʥʥѾˡսսӣֱʥĳ衣
ڣ߽綼ˣ𣬽ĽӵӡֻʣϹ¾ս
Ĺ˫նʧ̱ʥϡ
ǲߡ
ʥҪߣףֱƿնȥ
ǧʮ޷ڶʱƿ뿪˽ȥҪ׼һ֮ãȫ롣
ճ߽̫ˣ֮ҷĽ粻սʥӪսӡ
֮ǰԥѾʧɾʱ
ճʮɾսݣضֱϹӪձ㵽
ĹһۣϹ¾սԿʮɾɡʥ룬ܱԪڣҪ߻üǣҪʮˡ
Ĺʹı˫Ŀľ
ʮʮɾ롣Ĵ
ʮνϹ岿ǿԪӤޱ֮粿ϲ㶼ˡ
һϹꡢǧ޷ָԪ
ʥǣԺ˭
ǲӵĻϹʥʮʮɾ

ȻһӪڣ˫ָ߾һս飬һɾʹǰս飡
Ĺһ㶣ӹս顣
ȴ˷սʮɾճױ顣
ǰֶսҼԶ;ΪƣδӦʡ꣬ʿʢս֮ǰһսԸ
Ĺ˺һƺţŵķ˺ü顣
⡭ս˼ճҪһһ
֪ճҲŻڶѡͻͽҲᳬ߲㡣
ǻھŲ۷壬Ϊһ֮ıɱͨʥǿ̫ࡣ
ޱǿҵţԼսҪճǿϺܶࡣ
ճȻսӪѡ
ճΪһ֮ѣӵʲôѾõ֮
ⲻ
ս飿
ȻվţĿ
ãûᣡ
սճдģǵҲսΥսֱӹ硣ұץסѱֶʵʩͽ䣡
ֻҪڵ֮УɱճôʮɾȻȺ֮ķѣɥʧս
ڴĿģɱճƷĽ֮λɱճ˷ɣΪ´һڣɾʮö
ܵ
ĹҲһɱճľûᣬɴЦ
Ҳʹ࿼ǣǷҪʮʥʮɾǧ
ֻҪǰ֮սɱճǰⳡ⡣
ã
֮ǰսϳսսڡȻȻҪһս
ٻսһ⣬ڣ֮ǰһսǬ
ĹЦսһӦ
Ϣܿ촫ϹӪ
Ӣ
ʤ
ԭޱȽŵϹʥǺʮΪαʹ࣬ʱһӪһƬڣޱڴĹսһս
УĹʵҪʤսȻʤ顣


826 ׼ȱ
֮Լս֮յڡ
޴½ıԵ½֮ء
ϹӪԴ
Ĺ£Ϲİʮʥǰĵĵȴš
ʮѾսպգ׼ӭսɾʥ
ʱ֣ȴգǧսգٶ
رϣȻճʥ䡢ūʮɾһȺʥ
ɾʥǾʤս̬֮֮ǰѾȻͬϹѾû˿η壬һɸ̬ԾԾԡ
Ǻ޲ܼԦսݣֱӳɱһʹ졣
һ̲ʥ֮ս
ճĹһһĵ
ȻǵսȴҲҪһսˡ
һ֮ףһضĴңս
ū˫ȡһ磬ΪճϣϸΪһˮϸϸ
ӣ³սһСģĹһ֮ʵǱѰƴҲ֪жصɱﵱб˰ҲһȫСΪǡ
֪ˡ
ճЦЦ
Ȼױ˰һ
ǲζû鷳
˰һС磬ᵼ뿪ʮɾ˲Ƶһ硣
ڶ¹أһڣ𲻵öʥ֡ڽ⣬ûأǿԶʥֵġ
ʮɾ֮⣬ѾǵУڶ࣬ɢɶ֡
һ滻һС磬Ѱȫķʮɾ
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ܲϱ˰Ȼá
ˣ
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زԱ߿ͷһ뵽ԼҲһıæԣ˶ϼĹԱˣ⸱걦Ҳϣ˵һ¶ס
ز걦ճ
ׯҲѧһֻѻճЦո磬ѻķֱӾáսֻܷŻѻˣ
գգ۾Ҳſ³һö׶飬ճУơĹˮϵʥˮϵ϶ö׶飬һˮϵӲ
ĹɽѾãǳ񣬿¼ƷＫࡣʮɾʥҲ࣬Ϲǿ࣡ҶԼĺñóһã
ʮɾʥҲȻ򣬷׷״ӴұԼʲôƷʥõϡ
УãЩˣ
ճһԶԼɿЦá
ϵļƷѾܶˡְһѷ׼ȥȱ
ҪķģŶǷԼķҲδعð

ɱ졣
ĹǰŶرϵճЦϵܣڴ˵ȴʱҰǰŴսϵܶǱܶսͿ̿ôͨˣԸҵ
ճսݣȱӦԵֶΣǺʤ㡣ֻ⣬ӹ˽١
۵Ծʤ
ⲻԿ԰ǧ档ʥ𾳽ģƲ˭ܴûм
񱣳ŵܵս
ճ۷嶼û
ֻھŲ۷壬սˣѰʥܼҷôԪȫޣҲոջ߲ѣ˹ֲ١
ָҽⵥս飬ҲǶһʮ㣬Ծ㹻ֶΣʤɣ
ճЦ

Ĺü
Ҳйôһ˿ǡ
֪Լʤ㼫󣬾󲿷ֵʥҲΪȻʤ
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ճԼӮԲⵥս飿
Ҹ㷢һս飬ԭʵ򵥡֮´ʥߣȥ׷ɱǡյս飬ȻĴңͼսսʤңֻϹ綼ȥ
ճ
ϵǿĹݺɽһǧ꣬ͬ£δһΰܼ
ĹʱɫŭȻȴֲмҪϹʥҪĹ˵
ǺǣˣҲδһܣȻδһܣǾͱһ˭ĳɫ߰ɡ
ճЦ


827 ҾǱȱˣ
ճ˵ŴرݷɳϽɵǰ
ȻΪ⣬ɫȴޱȵĽ
ЩӣĵռĹĴ鱨սйһϸݡ
ĹѾãսĶ࣬ݺɽǧ꣬ȴδһܣȻкܶս磬֪
ճȻŻĹȻӶо
ĹҲڣҡڵķ˹ɫ϶ĮȴԾ衣
ʱ䣬ճоҲ٣ӡ
Կʼ𣿻ȳְɣһ֣ûĻᡣ
ճ˫ֱأƽʵ
սЯı̫࣬Ϯ֮սĹ˻ԩԼûڱϣ׼ϡ
ߣϵܣ絤ʥȡʤ޷ͫĿĴѹѹлʥͫĿȷʵҲȫûа취
ĹһЦһ̧֣һʮöʥ飬ʥ飬ɱԪ򶨣ͫĿѹ
ʮöɢĹ⣬γһǿıԪ󷨡
ѹã뱾ܵĿ־壬Ӷɥʧ֮
޷˵ѹ
ܼıԼԪ򶨡
һ֣ճֱ¡ͫĿ̥Ĵѹѹƻᱻ
㲻ȫҲ߳ɣɳܵķΧ
һ㣬ԳԹȷʵ򶨵Ч
ŶôҵƽͫĿİ취ôҵأʲôӿɹҵķȹһУ
ճվڶ棬˫֣ĹǴһ˿
ͫĿܹҵ취
ףɽһʥףûа취˰ɣ
ĹԸܵճӡ
ûŲ۷壬Ϲ֮Ȼ˳ֱ޷ܣ
Ĺɫһŭһӣ׳һɳĹʥʥɳǧԶȻճϡ
һսʥǧ֮ãﵽʥ۷塣

ȴճɳ֮⣬ͣ¡
ףǵȥҳһȻĮ
ϵ׵̥϶ķ̥ǶʥҪһۼҲǽܵ顣
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ͬΪ֮Уûзǿˣʥۼ׷Ȳס
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Ǵ֣ʮͬʥΧճͿҲҪѺܴɱ
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Ĺҧ֪﹥޷ճ׷Ŀⲻɱݡ
׳Ϲŵһһˮʥ飬ÿһȭͷСͷųˮ
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Χǧˮ֮䣬һƬ캣ˮɽХһ㳯ճӿ
캣ˮǵأ˲Ϣճû
顪һ鶨Ǭ
ճһ׳һö׶飬ǰ
캣ˮӿϮɽΧ֮ڷƽ˾ŭ֮вδ˵ķֺӰ졣
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ǧˮϵڶǰΪһ̲ˮ
ڶˣǲô֣ǵлǲСұַˣһˣ
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ĹŭȻһ𣬿ʼڽڱǣ¶һͷǧɾ޴͵Ĺԭͣ˫֡
֣ˣо˫֡
ЩǴҪġ
ĹģţһǷǳˮ硢ϵʥ
һŲ۷壬Ǽ޵еĴڡ
ңż޴ɱԪ̥ʥȫˮϵ
Ȼſڣ³ż
ɼצ׶Сˮ׹׸ɱᡣ
ż̥ࡢ׹âҫǼסצβǣƳɵͨǧ֮
Ĺǿս֮ʱһԶһϣҵĶַӦ

սϵɾʥǣһĹһˮǵһ¶֮ɫ
ˮϵʥѪ޵С
ǽսԶսҲͬԵûж㡣
ԸԵĵˡ
ʥ֮⣬κһʥȥս¶ֲ˺áʥʤҲֻܲܶѡ
ճսƺҲ̫ǿһѴˡ

ĹԾ˫žŸһϹ콵ճͳ˹
δһ׹㱬ʮ֧ķ׼ճɿ䡣
ʮ֧׼Ѹͣٶֿ죬ɱճΧɿռ䣬ѼʸĹΧ
һУʸЯǿ׻ЧӰ쵽ֵж
üһڰѹ׵ıһԶʩչˣ
ճɫ΢䣬¶֮ɫ
һԻΪܣǰſ³һ߱«
򽣽««ˮ«׺««꼺««
һУ걦񾵡ѻڲࡣ
ıĹֻ಻١ʥǱʥó
ЩʮɾĶʥ֮
򽣷󣡡
ճһĽ«
򽣽«ڣɲǼһȺؽͭɽÿһɽƷҲߣҲƷң֧ʤ࣬ȻҲǷǳֲ
ЩճЩ꣬ռĴؿƳɵĽеƷɽ
ճӵа̥ͬʱʹǧķɽ

Щɽʮ֧׼ڰ;ֵ
걦
ճȡ
걦ɲǼһۺɫĹâĹȥĹԭء
ĹһʥԵʣֻ΢ͣһ½ŲԪδƣճ˹
ճ걦Ч̳Ʒ񾵴һԼһ¡
΢΢һΣ
ճʱһΪûһģһճֱȥ
񾵵Ļ΢΢ɣޱȡ
Ĺ׸ɱᣬҪɱճȴһ㶣ͣ
ûпĵ̥ƻͫ޷ֱҷ١
÷׹ͬʱ䡣
ȴճɽֵ
ĹɰգԼһճɱȴֱճӺϮһʱû֡
ѹκβ˱ʥǣֵҳˣ֮ڣȡ
ߵճЦЦ
̧ƣһѻ
ɲǼ䣬ѻڷɳǧĵͽ׻÷ѻɿţĹǵطɹȥ


828 ǰƽ
УɱսҲͷ˰ɣ߶һѵĶʥսѣ಻󡣹Ȼδ˵սսƾʲôоͻܹ
ΪȻҡͷ
Ǵ𣬷ûĸʥҿ֮ԿоɱĹϹĽ
ᴵǹˣսˮϵޣԶսɽǧ꣬ʥ¼ƥУ
ҲͲʤ
һľӶء
оɱǹˣ붼룡
ϹʥǶڹսţ׷׷༥

Ȼϵܿ㺣ڣУ
ĹȻ޾壬վԭز׼Ӳճй
ѻǧƵĻѻĹΧ˹ȥѻڵĻѻǻûɵģࡣ
ѻڵĻȻƾյġ
Ͷ˼ΪӴĺʯڿʯǧֻƷ׵Ļѻ
ͶʯԽ࣬浮ĻѻԽ
Ĺ޾ɫֳ־ż̥ȫֵǧĻѻȴɢ
ÿһֻѻȽ̫ˣǻһƬʮ﷽ԲĻѻƣ͸˰ա
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ˡ
Ϊѻлѻķ˼е
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ܶ໯ʥֻרעԪ̥Ĵġ
Ĺǧսǿȫƾսķ
սʱҲȻ㹻ķӭС

ճҲԶţĹеĻѻŵЦֽһУķѵʱһ㳤ٽҵڶУ򽣽ɱ󡯣ɱ
ɫ«ɽâ˸ΧĹ񹥻
Щɽƽʱں«ڣʯճķ
ԣȻǧҲճķ
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Σȫֿ
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Ĺɫʱһ䣬˫ַеֵϮķϡ
𾪵ķ֣ЩϼΪǿȻ
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һ飬Ĺճס޷ӻڡ
ĶѾڣڿ꣬Ѫ­
ѾڣֱԪȥˣΪܹ𣿾Σսֱ󣬿һϹʮ
ɾʥ֮⣬ĽʥͶǻϹʥ𼸸ѣ
ճȵ
ÿһֻϣԿƣָ꣬ꡣ

Ĺŭ
ԭȣָܹǰɱճɾ
ˣΣ⡣
ڿЩˡ
ڱճסϹʥԼʮ޷ӳʮɾ
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ԥΪڵһһнһԶš
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ճƺ֪Ĺǣ䳰أܱϹȫ帲أ
Ĺͷһ¶ɫ

ڲ̾ͱҧԪϹҲȫ𡭡̸ʲôصĺ
ˣ˳ڱˡ
б¾Ͱճˣαһܾ֮
ˡͶлսɱ֮
Ĺҧ˵ֿ
ճ漴ջڷȺ
ĹڵİֻؽϣȻڣǱǻ­в
ҷڡ
̱


829 ȫΪū
ĹǰͶճȻԾ޹⣬һԣϹľ׼ʥһɾͶ
콢ϡ
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834 ɢǱ˴ڿ
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ⲻЩŻĴڵļλɢ𾪾ʮֲ⡣
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835 Ϊ
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˵꣬ɷΤ˴λɢɳ϶ĿһƵƵͷͬ


836 ɽ磡
Щճһֱɢɳǻʲô취ԸԼҾĵѰ˼Բߡ
ʵϣɵһαѹģԼͻƣʥ
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ǻǰɢɰӵдĸϡ⣬ĲҲܿᱻճ׷ϡ

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Ȼûʲô᲻á


837 
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һͬģлԳɢɡϬȮӵĿɢɡλɢǡڱչأ޷̳ءΪ˵ǳأΪķ˼ʱ䡣
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ҲࡣҪ࣬һʱᣬҲҲĴ𡣡
Ƭǧʥ𼫶࣬Լһң塣ʥԵƷãһ
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840 ţ屾ңһ½壡
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ͭ
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̫ӡͭˡʬսطȵһȺʮɾܿɵ档
Ǻܿ챻ɵĹ֣סȥ·
Ⱝµķ֣ȻסЩĽŲ
ɵķ߽ɢɼ𡣵ҵֵֻһ㣬Ҳ׾١
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ɢѹȻǵȴôɣͷ壬ֽľ㵵
ͬһ˲䣬¶Ĵ
Ȼһġ

һǧ쫷磬ƾض
쫷Ǻεȵǿˮǧҡ֮Ͼ˲佫ɢ֮סʮ𴵵䣬ɳ⡣
Щģֻһǧ֮⡣
ͭˡʬȣǵĿͷóϵںסŲûб紵̫Զ
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ʮգۼ䱻һ룬ϡϡ䣬Χơ
ɱ
֮䡢ڡţԵոڴǣ׷״ȣֵĴǷɱȥ


842 ˱
ͭˡʬȣһˣɳǧ֮⡣
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δԤϣճɢѹķҡ֣һ覵ϣֱӰʮȫɢ
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851 ɢɣˣ
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