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ͬѧżȻ֮µõĳƼƷĺˡ
ĺӵǿϸ֮ӵٶֲͬϸ˵ϸǿô˼άĸѸǿϸǿӵǿٶ뱬
ĺ˻ӵƵܵǼͥõ硢ѹ绹׵硣
ͬѧֹͨʵ֮õܸԳһ޶Ȼҵ
ͬʱͬѧĪװBѧǰòҪװB,װBһ


һ


001 ⵰
AʡС
𳯾ưΪʯڣɫɫƹҫ֮ԵЩ졣
ϴŵǱͦľưɷƷлžĺƣǰɳżŻƯŮ˧Ӹ硣
껵ĿмһŮϣŮԼʮ꣬ϴζ߼ʦƵĳȹ˾ɣǰű¿ĲΣһͷںɵ㷢΢ˮˣŮòԭѾǳƯˣ֮¸Ǹ߹Ĺ
ŮҲΪԼǹϿʮԵĸܵһָ߰ʣ߸ϣɳϣ껵Ŀȴ·Ӹһ㡣
ŮֽĽȻĴ֮һĽϼŵǧС㣬һݡ껵ĩޡ
һ˫ĸڶʮǰµףǸʱ껲ŸճãӵһĽϲŸӴĽҸӼҵЯŷչģϧһޱӼڶ̶һ֮Ѹٱĸھ޴ѹ֮սиĽҡ
ŵԵǱʮֵ⣬һǸ߸ϵǧС㣬ĹһȴǼµ⵰
껻һֲ˥ಡͦĻѾȥˡ
ȻĽȻĸĽӼҶЯ֮ĽȻķǿάݻԼڶ֮㵱ݻԼˣӳпʼְͨ׬ȡѧѣסĽ֮⼸ĽûκεĹϵ
֪ĽȻܷݻԼҲƽʱĽȻ֮ҲûκεĽֻ֮û뵽ǣƽʱֻ߼ĽȻ˿̾Ȼھư֮ڡ
ףⲻѧԺļôֵطأ
ҾôôأˣȻǼǸĩôǼڲˣ
ڰɣȻﹷÿµĹҪüˣһĻӦþ͹˰ɣ

껽ЩŹӸһ㶣һǷ´½һ䳰ȷѡ
һ־˽ѧԺѧĽȻ׻¶˵ʲôܣҲ֪ĽȻܷݻԼԳ޼ɵ
˵ǵУ껾Ľһ˹
ĽȻȻҲû뵽껣ǲưֳϵģʹ˹ѵĽһν²˭֪Ȼ껡
⼸Ӹĳڽ˵һֳ裬Եĳ裬ĳǰȻδ
ĽϼǧС㣬Ĺ⻷ϣԼϹһߴ˧ҳʿʵİӣȴһʲôûеĲӣֹһǴһһ˵
ɳ͵վĽȻǽȻһƬĮ֮еǷûκεΡ
Ϊʲô
ĽȻǽ΢΢̧ƺǸ߸ϵĹӦָ߸ϵĿ⿴ǰеδ򣬻ǷݸĻԼ
ĽȻ̬ʻԲ԰׵ȴɫ䣬ֱѡΪ򵥵ӡ
ĽȻޱȽһӵżǿԽеŮˣϲ˽ϲ˶ϹϾ̬ȣһ֪ˣԸŮõİ취
껣ǲǣҸ˵ûУһԼһֱƲӣĽȻǽԸȻ޷ܵˣࡣ
ԱߵļŮ빫ӸһϷʵĿĽȻ껣Ҫһʵѵǡ
ѾˣûʲôԸĻȳȥˡֻǼ򵥵ӦһȻеľ̷мˮ档
ĶʮСĵģЩƵļ۸ʮģʲôʧ⳥
ĽȻɱ껵̬ȸ̼ˣ˲ƽʱάֵĸ߹ʣֱָŰŴã֣ҹϸҹȥ
ˣΪֻñ˿ЦѣĽȻˡ
֮ãûĽȻһۣת㳯Ű֮˳ȥ
뿪иŮһϧ˵ϧұһȻδķأûˡ
⻹򵥣ϰ࣬㵽ʱֱӵͺˡ

żȡЦĽȻɫӵѿˡ
ʱЩӸȻһߴ˧վ
Ȼ㲻ҪȥݻԼҵһ취֪ûȤһءЩص˵һƺǼаա
ģʲô취
ԣĽȻŭʱʧӰ٣˵ȥݻԼıκ鶼ҪҪ
Сֹ֪ٴˣʳÿһζ׸ǿѹͱϳĽϼˡ
ȥֻ֮ҪͿˡ
ĽȻĶߵ˵˼䣬ǱҲһ˿аĻȡ
ĽȻһ㶣ǽ֮ȻǸ˷ϲõЦݡ

ڰȻֵʮֵƽڳ֮ϻ̲סһ˿ĿЦ
ĽȻǽԸһλȥ֮϶ҪŻٻˡ
˾ͻ˰ɣѾǵݻԼˣĽҲûκεĸ飬Ľ֮άݻԼЯ֮ǲ뱻ָ塣
αӣжĽƵۣӼҵµʱĽϴΪӼұĿںӼҵľӢ˲ţ̲ͨӼҵʣԴѸٵ׳
ҲΪˣ˵ǰĽƶ껱ֵľͬȸһ㣬ЩӢ˲֮УżλܸߵϼһӼһֱĹ򣬿ĽıǻȥݻԼˡ
ʱ뿪Ľˡ
껵˾ںǰͿʼΪ뿪ĽҶ׼ˡ
ѧϰɼܺãÿһѧڶõѧУߵĽѧټƽʱְ׬ĹʣпѾһĴˡ
ϧ̫ˣڵϸȱϡһ㣬ϸῪʼȱʧ˥˵ˣڵһʮ˺ò϶٣
Ϊÿ»ҪϺüҩӪƷȻڵĴ»Ϻüġ
ĽƵǴȥҹҽֻЩҽҽԴ˶޲ߣԣھֻҩάס˥ٶȡ
һα겻αİ취α궼Щѣÿһʱ껾ͿԸܵԼƺֲһЩ֪Լٻã߼꣬ʮ꣬õĻͻȥ
Ϊչ˺Լ壬껴ӳеʱ㿪ʼҽѧ֪ʶرҽķע˼ľ˼һֲⷽѧϰ츳ʮֵĳɫߡѧҲСɡ
ϧЩȴ̫ΨһľƽʱӾϸĵԼѡ


002 ݺ
賿ʮʱг뿪˾ưɣЩְ򹤵Ĵѧǰʱн㹤ʵģһҪȵưɵʽ°ʱ䡣
ƣӣ˶ʮӵгŻصĽλڽ·ĺǿ˵ʶԣһ˲ˮķҲǷǳ˵顣
·ǽǳĸסĻ϶Ǵ󸻴֮ˡ
Ƚ֮£ƾɵгԵЩˣһʮֵĺᡣ
˱ĴϱһŮӶ˳˹
үСڷ㣬˵Ҫ֮ȥһˡ
Ŷ֪ˡ
뽫Լ˵Ӷ˵ĽȻҪ򵥵Ӧһ֮㳯Ŷ¥ȥ
ķһ¥һͷ棬¥ĽƷ򸾻ĽȻסƽʱû껻ǲ¥߰벽ġ
ûԼɡ
ĽȻĴţ֮ĽȻܿı
ĽȻƽƺѾǼ顣
ûȥţ෴ģʱкȻ˼ֵľ衣
ûмǴĻûнȥĽȻԸ񣬾Ҫ̸Ҳڶ¥Ĵ롣
ĽȻô˵ĽȻӦҪܵĽǰȥҪԼŶԡ
³Ԥ϶Щִӻȡһɽկŵֻһѱʳ水һ֮ȥ򿪷š
ĽȻķܴҲƯŷװʦԲٵƶɣ԰ɫΪɫΪװ޻ǼҾ߶ŨŨŷ񣬾¡ԼǸ߹Ĺ
˿̣ĽȻԲʹ棬ƺϴ裬ϴŵԸеɴʵ˯ȹѩԲķӯյ֣֮鹵ˣȹ֮µȰ޳һҪ̽صĳ嶯
껻һСУһĻ˵ǳޱǿӾջֻɫͷһѵĽȻ˷ľٶʱԽӵľ衣
ʲô𣿡
껾վſڴûһԤУĽȻô϶Ŀĵġ
ĽȻȴû˵ǴӴ˵ķӯǱɴ˯ȹŵĹĹĵģԼɼ̺ĽȻ߼ĶĲţ޳ǲĺܽ˿ķ϶
껣˵
ߵ껵ǰĽȻȻ壬֮ܶԻһ㡣
Ư
껵Ļش𲢲ΥģĽȻȷӵŰ˵ıǮƯ˵ģĽȵȣϧЩȴûаĹϵ
껵ĻشĽȻ֮һ˿֮ɫһȴǺȻ껵ļ棬һּ˵˵껣ϲ𡭡
˵֮䣬ĽȻڸڶʱ󿪣ѩ׵ĻԲȫ¶껵Ŀ֮£յĽ֮ڣɫٰ̺ͬޱȡ
ĽȻջ껿ʮԵĸоԼƺһЩ仯ƺиطѾǿʼ׳ֹһСУһһˣŮԵһֵĺ
ϲ
ֻ껵ĻشȴޱȵĿ϶ΪĽȻ˿̵ľٶʵ̫ˡ
֪֮Ůǿ϶ῴԼģ˿̵Խ󣬵ʱķ˾ԻԽӵǿҡ
㡭
ĽȻû뵽ԼɫջȻôһ𰸣ԭǿѹȥŭʱǻɽһӿĵıȻʧӰ٣ȡ֮һɷ
ԭ׺õľ籾Ӧ޷ܾջŶԣǸ߸ϵĹջ֮ӦҪĽֺȻÿչһļƻ
ǣջȻܾˣһǱһһֱ˾ܾ˵ĸɴ࣬ڽĽȻ˵һֳ衣
ûĻˡĽȻǷŭͬĸʨһӣ֪϶޷˵ȥˣԣҲٴʲô
ߣ
ĽȻŭЦǱ߸¶յЦݡ
ţȻֳԼϵ˯ȹ˺ȥǱɴʵ˯ȹֻ֮ͱ˺˵ϣѩ۰Ĵȣƽ̹ͬˮ߰СԼǺ֮ķӯĽȻĽǽ㣬ֻʣһԸе˿ڿǰס˫С鲼϶ѡ
һĻǸӵˣѼԵԭʼ̲סҪĽȻƵȻݺݵ˺ڡ
ֻоȫһȣǱȼյĺĳһЩǣһֲĸоѾǽΧˡ
ĽȻҪʲôһʱ䣬ĽȻһ
ҪʲôϾͻ֪ˡ
ĽȻЦһȻ󳶿ɤӴ󺰵ǿ鰡
賿ҹʮģĽȻĽұ֮ھͷ·һ㣬ֻƬ֮֮Ѹٵƹ֮ڶ
껲ǰ׳գʱĽȻͼˡ
Ϊ˻飬ȻΪ˵İ취ݺ֮¿϶û˻껵ģʱݻԼֹᱻȥ껻ҪΪΪǱķʽ뿪Ľҡ
һɲǣһֳĸоѾǲܿƵĽΧ
˻˼ˣĽ±˵һֱġ
أʲô
ȭͷһеķŭ껵ɫʼıЩŭ˫֮ȼš
Ǻܿ껵ķŭȻƽϢı벻ʡ
Īһ壬һͨԼŬȥƴȥ֤Լ
ϧûУ˻磬ö֪һж˵ֻһֿɼݳޡ


003 Լ
ĽȻġšĽϱƬ֮ĵƻͨҲǱ
ĽȻķ֮ڣĽ껣һŭҶٻڱȫ˴֮⡣
ĽȻǱһ˿̺ԱߵɳϿţѾǰ˿̺֮ڣһſŵı껵óһ㡣
ʱѾƽ̬ĽƷ򸾽£϶ûô
Ψһͬǣ϶˼ֵļЦ⣬Ϊ֪ĽȻݳϷҪúܶ˵Ըóˡ
껣ĹεĽô꣬ھȻ飬ʵ̫ʧˡ
˵Ҷٻÿ¶Ҫʮİϳޱȷŭɫٿĺܷŭ
΢촽СĹϸ˫ۣʮҶٻƺľʮٸһ㣬˵ĸоȴʮֿ̱ͣʮֵ
ʵڶʮǰ׵ģǸʱĽҪӼҲܳɳҶٻϣͨĽٽһӼҵ֮㿪ʼˡ
֪ˣٹ˼ɲЩϼһˣһԹĽ껸ϳĽҡ
껻ǱųĬʱκεĽͶǲ԰׵ģôõĻ᲻ֹҶٻĽƿ϶Ҳǲġ
껣ȻԺ󶼻ˣѵ⼸ʱ䶼Ȳ𣿡
ĽʱҲˣ֮ûָֻʧ
Ľһ˹ĵˣ߸ݰװ׵ģһһϸ۾˺ײøУ̳ҲһšĽӡ
껵УĽȴӹµһɫ񣬶ЦġɽȺ
αӡ
һЦ˻ΪĽʮֵĴ壬ĴĻĽΪʲôڽ֮ľû϶ҪǿĽȻ
´˿ĽƵ˭ҪˣΪĽͿԹĽ껸ϳĽңԼڵߵλ֮ϡ
ǲǻҪ׷ҵأ߱
˵һ껵ĿɨĽҶٻϣ֮˼ֵļ
ǼҶٻʱŭѵΪǲұǿ㸸ĸķϣͱˡ
ˡ
ĽһȻʮִ˵ȥĻԺô죬ӴΨһĶӣѵǾҪһ𣿡
ЦôĴȻƺûʲôЦˡ
˵ô죬ĹεŮҿҪԼһҪȡҶٻʮֵĲĽҲһһȺ޷졣
ĽƷ˵ɳĽȻȻ̧ͷ֮ϵѾǸˣһ˼ֵĵ֮ɫ
֪Լļƻɹˣڿ԰һǴķδˡ
ǲϷˣ֪ҪʲôԼҪͽ˰ɣҲûϡ
΢һ£ӻȡֻ˵ھʰ뿪ڿʼ껸ĽҲûκεĹϵһرô֮ɡ
˵ֱ꣬ӽֻԱߵ棬ԼתŴ֮˳ȥ
ڴŵʱ껺Ȼعһ䣺ⲿֻһİٿǮģȻǼǵİٿǮ
뿪˷ʱֻ¼ÿʼš
ʲô𣿡
껣˵
Ư

ߣ
ĽȻҪʲô
ҪʲôϾͻ֪ˡ
ϤĽȻԭɫȻ̣Ĳ԰׶Һ¡
ĽҶٻɫҲǱķǳѿΪ¼֮ĶԻҲС
¼ȥĻĲ˵ǼӼĹϼһҪˣЩϼһɶǰӼҵҵӢĽǾΪӼұŽµģ֪ĽȻΪ˻ٻ龹Ȼּ˵ķݺ껣¾Ͳˡ
¼ɾɾ
ҶٻҲʶһ㣬Ļû˵꣬ĽȻѾǱ˿̺ɳ֮Ҳ˲Ƿ񴺹йˣһʱ˹ȥֻݺݵˤ˵ذ棬ҽֻڴ濨ݺݵá
ʱΪʲôҪ˵ֻǮˣ»˭һӦǰֱֻ飬ΪֻſԶž󻼡
ŵذѾȫȥֻĽⷽ˵Ȼ̫嶯ˡ
ʵûиеκε⣬Ͳ껸ֻеǣ껾Ȼôһ֡
¼Ѿȥˣ껽¼ĻĽ˵һ޴
֡
ĽȻЩίĺһȴǲ֪Ҫ˵ʲôˡ
ĳЩˣԭΪԼļƻѾɹˣȴû뵽껻ôһ֡
ĽƲûĽȻǻ˵СͿʼѧϰȭһ󺺶Ķ֣Ϊе𣿡
ҶٻǵĽȻһۣȻ˵ƣ˵ʲôãû뵽С־Ȼôһ֣ӦҪô죬ѵôˣ
֪ŮĪĸȻҶٻҲ֪ĽȻݺ껡
Ľǳ˼Ƭ̣ƺʲô˵鴫ȥɣû¼ġ
û
Ҷٻ˫Ϊ֮һ˵ڿ԰СˣֻҪ鴫ȥĻ˾ЩǹӼҵϼһӦöġ

¥Ĵ֮⣬һĿ껵ϣЩıڡķӶ˿껵Ŀ֮䣬ǳġ
ǵУͼĽȻ껾һ޲Ķ
껶ЩĿ޶ãֻʮƽĳ¥µķȥ
ţ껽һĿȫ⣬ӿڴ潫ƽʱϿʱ¼ʦݵ¼˳
õ׼ĽǸͲ뵽껵лŵڶݵ¼¼
δȻ껼Ȼ֪ĽαӣȻİ¼ȫȥˣ֮԰бôһݣΪıԷһ
СĽ¼պãſʼʰԼĶ
Ķֻ࣬һЩ·ѧϰõᣬһƤ䶼޷װʰ˶ֱ֮Ƥ䳯˳ȥ
Ľûгֻ֣һӶ˸İٿֻǮ껶ԼǮȻʲôʮָɴı
ȻƤƾɵг棬ôгͷҲص뿪ˡ
񳯾ưмְԱϢᣬȥסһϣˣȥסĵط
ֻǲ֪Ϊʲôų뿪Ľҵʱ껵ȻǿҵĲУ·ʲôϾҪһ㡣
ųӽ·תͨĵʱ껺ȻԼܵĿռ侹ȻǺȻռ䶼һŤĸо
ʶ̧ͷ껵Ŀ⻹ûļӦǴ۵Ĺ⻪һɫâͬһХȻʮ־׼ĺ껵ϡ

껾Ǳһεһ㣬˴ײ·ߵ̻档
ʹ껸о׵ƺԼڷĳţ·Ҫ˺һ㣬궼Ϊ֮ʹУѾԶԶĳܹܵļޡ
Ҫ𣿡
죬ѵٻ궼ô𣿡
ŨŨ벻껵۾ӿţ漴Ѿֱӻ˹ȥ


004 ĺ
Ҳ֪Լ˯˶ãʶʱԼȻѾ޷ܵʹˣһ˵ˬо
껵ȴûκϲõΪһۿĲϤ磬һİĽɫռ䡣
ռ䷺һֵĽɫ⻪ǰԶһͬһĽɫţǿ֮ϣʮԵĿâڳţʮֵĹ졣
ʲôطǵá
껴˿̵̬þݣԼǲˣΪֻŲоʹǰռȴеã
ֲ֮ʱһĵͬһĽɫ֮
ĺ˼ռ򡭡4558668塭򡭡࡭
ʶںϣԶת
ʼ⡭ڡ͵ȡ޷
Ǳ⡭׿Խͨ
ܼ⡭ڡ͵ȡ޷
Ǳ⡭׿Խͨ

Ĺӵʱ䣬ȴһͷˮ
ʲôռ䡢ޣʲôܡʲô͵׿ԽȵȣѾǳܹķ֮⡣
ھã֮ʱǵȻʵ𾴵ãѾͨĺ˵ļ⣬Ϊ׿ԽǷҪĺںϣ
Ҳ֪˵ʲô˼ʲôĺˣ˭ܸܲʲôطǲѾˣ
ʶһһжеʲô˼ԣ˿Ҫ֪ľԼϵ׷ʲô顣
𾴵ĺǵһܿƼĺ˵ʶ򣬰⣬ܿԽΪ׵ܣĺ˿ӵ׵׵ҿͨ׵ǿÿһϸ
Ŀǰڵĵطĺ˵ĺ˿ռ䣬Ҳʶռ䣬ûѾͨܽг޸ֻҪԸĻʱ뿪ĺ˿ռصʵ硣
һû
ĺ˵ȻֻһС֣ǽϲãȴǽһ˲
͵Ȼ֪ܹٻãȴҲϾȥ
𾴵ǷҪĺ˵ںϣ˼֮䣬ĺ˵һεֻһγѣʹ
ĺ˵ĵŻعʵҪôܹĺںأںĺ֮ҵ᲻ʲô仯
ĺӦǿƼ껿ɲԼں֮һֵˣĻˡ
ĺ˽ںϣٲκεı仯ں֮ͨĺ˵õ׵ܵͬʱĺ˻ת׵ܶÿһϸǿ
׵ܹǿϸ֮ǰûע⵽˴˿֮һ˲͵Ŀʼ١
֮ԻôΪڵϸȱڽ˥ţϸήʱ򣬾껵֮ʱˡ
ĺĿǿϸҲζ岻ֹ˥Ա
ֻЩ벻ͨǣϸôĴ׵ȴôĿֲĿǿϸ
𾴵ķ֮ڣκε屾һӵĵųһһķϸĤ7080ĵλλϸ³´лȱٵԡ
ϸǹĻԪĴԶԣ֮ڵ100ڸϸÿϸΪһ̨СͷԵ˼άѪѹಫԼܣ벻ķķ100ڵϸɡԡ
ĺ˿Խ׵תΪϸܹܵܣÿһϸǿҿӵи˼άǿ뱬ӵиѸٵָԡ
ĺ˽͵ʮֵϸҽʮӣ껵ѧʶˮƽԣȴֻǿһЩ
Ѿ㹻ˣĺ˵˵Ѿ껳ڴҪôſĺںأ
ֻҪͬͿˡ
õģͬ⡣
붼ûӦһĺ˵Ļô˻һ̿ʼͻת
˵һûеڶѡѡ
ĿԵõǿôлȥǰ޷ɵ顣
˵ӼҶʮǰǳʵ࣬ǸӼҽĻףǰûʸ񣬶ٿᡣ
˼֮䣬ĺ˵ںѾʼˡ
ĺںϳʼɶ0%1%2%
ĺ˵ĵӳ껷ԼǰǸͬһĽɫ忪ʼȵţǽɫı֮ϾȻ͹ѪɫѪԿѪ֮ѪҺš
ɶȴﵽ100%ʱԭɫ࣬Ȼһ뱻ѪɫѪ棬һּΪĸо
𾴵ĺѾںϣֵֵڡ͵ȡĿǰֻܹ300ܽƣֵֵﵽеȡ֮󣬿ɿơ
ļͥõԴǶ220VҲ˵ʱ޷ոѹ׵ǿֲȴǿͨͨĵǿ塣
ڡ͵ȡ
һֻ赹ĳ嶯ȷ̫̫ˣȼ޷껱ʵܣʵĵȼôֵأ
һΪȣֱǵ͵ȡеȡߵȡ㡢Լ׿ԽĿǰڡ͵ȡ޷ʱ롰͵ȡ֮УǱΪ׿Խһֱͨǿ׿Խȼ

ּķ껶Щɵˡ
Ȼ͵ĵ͵ȣȼ޷ǣǱȻﵽߵġ׿ԽԼеЩš
ʱȴǺȻһҪ⣬æʵĺˣ˵ģǲˣ
ǵģΪĴޣǵ֮ȷŲͬڣǣÿһ޶һռ䣬κε嶼޷ռƣڵޣֻǵӵĴڡ
Ϊʲôҵ֮ڣǵ׵й𣿡껽ʵ
ҵоڽоʱܷ籩γɿռڶҵıͨռڶԽǵռģ㿴Ĳ׵磬ĺ˵ĻڿռĦ߱һ׵֮һ˺ĿǰѾָ
ԭˡ
ĺ˵Ľͣŷ棬һ㶼ϣ˵Ĵڡ
ԣûⷽ飬ǽԼȼ顣


005 ϸǿ
˫۵ʱ껷ԼڻصԼޱϤʵ硣
˻̻Ĳƺ棬ԱǼɢܵгԼƤ䣬ֻˤˣ껲֪Լ׻˶ãҹɫܾһСʱҡ
ӵѸٵĻһӣĺ˵ûڵѾȫ޸ˣһʹжûС
忴ʱûκεı仯ҪıȻͨǿС
ưɵ˱Ƚ϶࣬յܣǻǮȥסݰɡ
һ߽ƾɵгãһ߰˵һҽϵƤһεİ˺档
ưɵǰ˸ͬһģĺ˵Ĵڶ˵ܣñ֪ĺ˵ĴڣסݳΪΨһѡ
˾ҲͣʲôгھưԱҵһҿȽϸɾıݣ֤һ˵ĵ䡣
ֻʮƽռȥһ룬ټ¹ӹĻϾûʲôĿռ䡣
Щ˵ȴѾ㹻ˣŽŹϣȲĽеƤ˴ϣȻʼѰ˷ĵԴ
ֻܹٷµܣҲǵܣּͥõ϶220ңÿԴﵽҪ
·ϼ񵽵һUСƬУǰĵԴͦûϽСƬͦȥͨ磬һ
Ҫ׼УȻĺ˵ѾԿƵˣĵǲ㡣
ܿƵĻôͱҪ̵ʱ֮ٶȲпܻϱеıֽŵͷˡ
ƴˡ
껸Լ˰ѾȻץСƬĳŵԴĲȥ
һ̣껸оԼڷţǿ
ĿҲԽԽˣ۾գգһ¡
֪˵һΪؼʱǼٵģܻıֽͷģôһ̿ʼĸı䡣

Ƭ֮ڵĵԴӴһ̣һ͵
ڱ˵СǶ˵ȴڶһ㣬ʮԵĸܵһɵ˳ֱѸٵĳദȥ
漴ɵĺ˵ת֮·ֽϸСܣΪѸٵӿ
ɹˡ
޾ϲ뼤껵ϸ֣ûκδĸооһһ㣬һޱ׽ĸо
Ȼһ̣껾֪Լ뷨εĴˡ
ܵյȷû̫ĸоˬݣϸǿʹȴԶԶĳԤϡ
ϸʼǿɲ֮䣬ɫһƬĲ԰ס
ĺ˿ԽתΪϸܹܵܣϸʵ̫̫ˡ
껿ʮԵĸоǾĺתܷ֮һ߰㲻ͣԼϸƻݻ٣Ȼٽϸ飬Ӷϸĸӵǿ
ֻһϸĻָоܾǱϸҧһڣҲܣ֮ڵϸֹϸͬʱʹУֻÿֲݡ
껸оԼھҧѪ⣬˺ҧţƻţϵ亹Ȫӿһ㲻ͣðϵ·ǱѸٵĽʪ͸
ֲֿʹб֮ǰĺ˻˵ʱҪӵǿʮ껲ǣûǿҵʹ֮»ԣ״̬ǱĸӵĿܣʹĸҲĸӵǿңӸѲ԰ײ˿Ѫɫ
ɣ껣ܲסġ
һ̣һʼ껵Ժ֮ջܵǿ
ԣҲܷΨһĻᣬҲҪȥ
ֻǣûӰ쵽껣෴ģǹҪı˵ĸӵǿҡ
ѾܹԼǱ˻壬ܹ˱˿Ҫȥ⿪Ӽǳʵ࣬źܶܶҪ
ΨһĻᣬʹٿȥ
ھͷĻĻʧˣ̳ǻҰûδ
֣֡⼸ѾǴ˿Ժ֮Ψһ뷨ˡ
ǹʹȻǿҵ񣬵ЧȴԶ׼ģϸڽıǿš
ڵϸԭԵĸɺ΢Ȼھܵǿ֮ڵϸʼǿҽķ
֮ڵϸǳķٿɴٶڣٶϸ֮мÿһϸŲͬ˵Եϸ껵˼άĸӵݣĸӵľˣϸ껵ǿ󣬲ӱ
еϸǿǿ³´лĻĸӵȵȣ֮⣬ܻһЩϸ뻵ϸѸٵķֽ⣬ͬˮһͬų⣬ȳޱȡ
ǿͬʱһϢҲǿʼ껵Ժ֮и֡
/ֵڡȡ99%98%97%
һϢ껵ȫĿ˵ܵȫĴʲֹڵ͵ȣһֱӸٷְ١
ڻʵ˷ֵָһµģֵ֮Уܵջǿأֵ롣
ֵĻǱȽϿģһҵʱͿԽһٷֵ㣬껿¾Ҫֱӱˡ
ǿڵܵȻʮ֮ģ˿껵޵׶һŵܣȻͨĺѸٵתţȫΪһ֡
˿ݵϰȥĻԻһģΪǵ֮ڵԼٶתţٴﵽƽʱʮϡ
Լ¶û뵽һ㣬˿̵ٶȣͰСʱʱ䣬ʮǮķҪûȥˣһϵĻݵϰҪƲˡ


006 Ƽ
ұݵϰʮ˵ģ껵ǿûг̫õʱ䣬ֻǶ̶̲ʮ֮껱֮еĵһǿ
ĺ˵ǿǱӵżߵҪ󣬶ǿʱĳ̱ǻǱĻ֮ϡ
ڡ͵ȡʶԣܹǿʮӾѾǷǳˣǱ㹻ֲĵһǿſԳʮӵʱ䡣
˵һǿ֮껵ֵѾǽ˸70%ϸǿʮСʱԽһΣ˽ȣٻҪʱſԽ㣬ӶĴﵽ͵ȡĵȼ
ԼһǿĽ껿˵ֵ⡣
Ƽ껴˿Ϊǿҵһо
ǰǲоȫֽһ׿¶һ̣껿ʮԵĸоԼ˺ܴĲͬ
иɾȫ¶˱ǰ޷ĸоǿҵķһ̱ʮ˺Ȼµһ㣬еζǱ޷ġ
˵˿ЩΪҪġ
һϸǿڵϸȫһ˥ɺԣǱıǿ
Ҳ˵ڿ԰ǸʮĹֲˣҲҪٳֲܹвʱҪʱ̵ԼǷһȥ
ȭͷûȥѹеļϲ
֪Լˣһ̿ʼǰǸǰ;ԼδһƬãġǸ찵ԶһĲӡ
һ̿ʼһȫµĿʼչֽȥƴһȥ֤ԼȥѰҶʮǰӼҸĻס

˸ˮ裬ǿнԼǼ˷ܵǿѹȥ
˷֮Ҳܿıصʵ֮С
ղŵϸǿʵûĶôǿϴ֮ǰƤԱһԼ仯Ƥб࣬ǿ֮ǰԼһҡ
ͬʱͨһԼıȷ࣬ԣڵҲֻ˵ˮƽѣֻΪ֮ǰʵ̫ˣ֮ǰŻǿҵĸо
ʱһ콨ɵģֻҪϸǿԿѸǿġ
ˣһпԿƵܵ
˼֮䣬껺Ȼǰһ
ԼȻĺ˳ǿϸ֮ΪҪһǾǵܵĿơ
֮ǰǿĿɲֵֵֹͬҲǵõȻڵֵĿƺѾѾԿˡ
˫ۣһεĽĺ˿ռ֮ڡ
Ϊĺ˵ʶӵʱĺ˿ռֻҪĬ˳Ϳˡ
֮ǰȣ˿̵ĺ˿ռ֮ԵĶ˼ֵĲͬǽɫĿռ֮ڣһϸСĵͬһĴ˸ţʱĻŵ·һ硣
ĺ˲ֹתܣԴܡ
ǰ֮ôĵܣ֮һұǱĺ˴ĺ˿ռ֮ڡ
ĺ˿ռͬҲŵȼ֣ռֻһ͵ȿռ䣬ֻաתԼٷµĵܡ
껵ֵȼеȡôĺ˿ռͿֱӽеĺ˿ռ䣬Ҵ󻡶ȵĺ˵աתԼǿȡ
Щ֮ǰ˳ĺ˿ռ֮ǰѾ֪ˣڽҪʵǹܿƵ⡣
ĺˣҪôſԶԵܽпƣ
껵£ĺĵ𾴵ܵĿʶԳһʶĺ˱ϵ֪ҪοƵˡ
ô򵥣
ԵЩ⣬ΪҲδ̫һ㡣
ǵġ
Ǻðɣȳһ¡
ӦһȻĺ˿ռ֮˳Ұĺ˵ʼԼʶĺ˱ϵ
ĺ˵ıڵֻ࣬һһʮĸоǸԺ֮䡣
ʶһ΢ƾճһ㣬껵ָ֮ѸٵĽš
ɹˡ
ָĵжʱϲ
ĺ˲ûƭֿƲֹ򵥣һĸо·һ֣ȥơ
һգѸٵɢȥſ˲֮佻㣬ѸٵγһŰСĵ
漴껵Ŀ֮ɢΪϸС˿ĵܣԶԶȥһֽ档
ĿԵĳ껵Ԥ֮⣬Ҳ껺治ѣҿʼŸֳԣԼָоӵϤ
ʱѸٵţͣʱʱָ賿ĵλá
껵ʱȻϵĿγ̷ǳҪһҪʱȥҷӣٲ˯Ļ¾ûʱ˯ˡ


007 ȣϣ
ְ֡衭𡭡ǲҪߡҪߡ
ףⲻѧԺļôֵطء
껣ĹεĽôꡭ
ǲϷˣ֪ҪʲôԼҪͽ˰ɣҲûϡ
Ϊ˯֮ǰ̫˷뼤ԭһ˺ܶΣһڲͣ˵λҲ֪˵Щʲô
˯ѵʱֻоͷͣ˫۸ɬѪ˿һ˵ܡ
ͷʹףֻôû졭ãҪٵˡ
ʶ΢һЩ֮껺Ȼ͵˫ۣĿʱʱǱѾ̲ס˼ֵĿЦ
ʱӵָѾָʮλãȻѾֹٵôˣϴȥѧУĻѧУҪ¿ˡ
ʱ͵ֻĽң˯ôټ˯ãûӵԺֱ֮˯ͷˡ
ˣȥҷӰɣȥѧУˡ
ҲǸɴ࣬ʱȥѧУѾûʲôˣʱȥҷӣסȽȡ
ֻЩϧǣϵڿαȽϵҪȥѧУֻ֮ȥͬѧϿαʼˡ
򵥵ϴһ£ԼǮ֮뿪˷䡣
ڴ֮ǰΪ뿪Ľ׼ˣƽʱȽѧУǷзӳ⣬ʲôطķӻȽϵıˡ
ҪĿĵȥѰң뿪˱ֱ֮һط
־˽ѧԺĺһнӵϾСڽߴԵʿ԰ֵҲ࣬˵ѾˣٹͻСǨؽʿ԰İͼ֮ڡ
Сľ񶼲ȥѽõİõأճķӻ϶ѧߡ
ѾˣСķӶܱˣֻǵĻһ¾ֻҪһٶ㹻ˣȻܻϾһЩǶڵ˵ȴٺʲˡ
ŽСЩԶȴʮһг̡
ƽʱгʱܸо˫ŷȴ࣬·һص˺Ȼֳܳǳǳԡ
ԭƽʱҪСʱг̣켸ֻ˲ʮӾͿ쵽ˣг̫ϾһЩʱѾ˽Сˡ
ԶԶģ껾Ϳ˽ǵı־Խ֮һʿ԰֡
ӵŶʮʷʿ԰ֿԵЩϾɣһֻĸоҲʿ԰ֽ޽ԭ֮һ
껻һվ԰ֵĴſ֮⣬ߵĿԶԶ԰֮ǸʵʿĹƺڻʲô
ϴŵһɫɽװͷ԰ףµĳ֮΢΢ЩһĺϦĸо
ֻǿһ۱ջĿ⣬Ҫ콫ӵʵ
ֻǣųʿ԰ִſǰĴ֮ʱȻ֣Ǹ߾Ȼ֪ʱѾ˵ϡ
ʱﲢûʲôˣܳ˹ĳ֮˶
ûϸʲôֱӵųߴ˹ȥ
ûֻһʱ޷򼱾ȵ绰ԣ㸩ʼ˵
ӳпʼҽѧ֪ʶʱһЩͨ˲żְյġ
Ѿ˹ȥɫ԰ײֵѪɫӼԼɼֵѪѾǷǳǳ΢ˣ·ʱпʧһ㡣
ԭΪ߿ԣ֮ƷԼжϡ
껵ĵһ껼Կ϶Ͽ϶ʲôزҺпܻԲ֮ڡ
᲻ǡ֢԰
뷨껵Ժ֮Ѹٸ֣ǵǰڿһڰ֢Ƭʱкü԰ߵ˿Ƿǳơ
԰Ļ˵¾ͷǳΣˣңողſʼӴ֢ҽѧרҵ֪ʶټûκεļ޷һļ졣
ϽȥҽԺС
ûϸʲôҲԼгˣֱӱ·ߵʿվѸٵȥ
˺ݣùݣ͸оʲô껿ԿĳӦǱĥӵġ
ĸովǿǿ֮ǰ±ġ
ʿ԰ֲģڵشȽϵƫƧĵʿ˵ٵĿ
ҪҲܱˣֻҪгȥ
ϧЩ˽ҳһбһԵͷѸٵļӿſˣʿҲˡ
껸ǼϼӼߵĺѾǱĸˣȥĻ͵ҽԺҲˡ
ô죬ô졭
껵ĴѸٵתţ˼Ű취
ûа취ֱ֮ЩڣΪʲôҪֻĽңھͿֱӴ򼱾ȵ绰ˡ
Ǽǣ껴㱧ȥҽԺʱһȻԺ֡
ĺ˲ֹӵǿϸͬʱԾϸ֮ڵĲأ껱еߡ
ϵǿֹĹֲڵһЩ缲ֱӾЩȾ˲ϸֱų⡣
ĵ԰Ļôǲǿͨȿڰϸɢ԰ء
껻һ˽ģϸ׸ϸȺ˵˳ϸķΧ֮ڣҲĺ˿ǿ뾻ķΧ֮ڡ
ֻǣҪβܹĺתܴ֮ߵڣͬʱοǿϸ߾ϸء
뼰˴Ҳ˲ôˣʶһֱӽĺ˿ռ֮ڡ


008 ȣ£
𾴵ֻҪһ壬Խܵڣֻܶϸлָ벡޷ǿ
ĺĵܿıѸٵĻش껵⡣
ǿ뾻ϸĺתɵģ뵥ĵܲͬгԹƣֻڿƶѣȴ޷ܱƳ⡣
ֻǵĵܣҲҪĺʲôֱӾͿԽпˡ
ʲôǵ壬ʲôϸָʱ껼ûпʲô˳
кֻܶ࣬Ҫܹ壬ɳΪ塣
ϸָǿһͨܽϸָ״̬
ԭˣ֪ˡ
õԼҪĴ𰸣Ӧһ֮Ѹٵ˳ĺ˿ռ䡣
ĺ˵ĻشȻԤ΢΢Щƫ껶Ѿʮˡ
Ȼ޷ǿϸǣƾŲԼϸָԼӦл˶ɹǰͷ
˻صʵ磬껵һʱ䱧˳԰ִҲĲƺȥ
˷˲ƺ棬ѸٵĽԼǮ˳ҴȡһµСӡ
Сװʮϸ룬Щƽʱϰʱõ룬ںӺС϶ǷǮЯġ
ӵżѵĵ˵ٺòĵˡ
ʹý뻹һֺôǾǿͨĵΣҪܵĴڱ֪
ڲϵģټ϶ԷһˣûѡѨǽ⿪ǰ½ŤۣѡߺͻѨ˽ȥ
ͬʱڵܿʼͨѸٵĵ˵֮ڡ
ĺ˵ǰ㣬·֮һͨеĵ·
ܽڵһ̣껺Ȼһʮĸо
ԼȻԸоڵԸоÿһϸ״̬仯
ܿģ껱㱻˴ϸ
˵ĴһӤȭͷСϸȺҰϸɢΧѾǷǳˣҲѹȵ˴Ե֯񾭣˵˵԰Ѿڣʱпʧȥ
԰沢ûκо֪˴ʲôⲢҪֻҪܿԶ԰ϸоͿˡ
ܣ껿ʼСĿܽ˵Ĵ֮ڣɢİϸо
־ǿģԼԸоԭѾϸڻļš
ͬʱĺ˿ռ֮ڵĵȴҲѸٵţͣתΪܵ˵Ĵ֮ڡ
ǰľʮֵ˳Χɢİϸܵľ֮ѸٵļţǿԽЩɢİϸȫӦÿʱΣա
ȻֻʱѣѾѹȵ֯ʱп񾭣в
ģ껺ȻܶĴİϸЧȻҶܵҲǼӴ࣬ʣĵܼڶ̶̲ӵʱĵһɶȴֻǾ˲һѡ

ԭΪչʮ˳ģȴû뵽ܵľڰ·ͱ
ܺȻû˾ǽӽİϸƺǿ࣬ܵıĴĺ˿ռ֮ڵĴĵܸ޷ֵ˶á
ڣľƺһЩЧ˼֮䣬˾Ȼǻ˫ۡ
˵ЩãܿıǷã֮˹
ϸĴһۣ˵ĿʮֵƽͣǲƵ֮Ҳ¶һ˿Цݣ˵СֵܣҸղǲǻȥˣ
ǵģүү
ѣ껵Ǵ˿ϲûʲôϲõɫΪ֪ղŵľֻһα겻αİ취ǰͬʱпܻʧȥʱΣա
СֵܣܷܲһѡƺҪǸոѹʱ޷ֻ껰æˡ
Ȼܾһ˼ҵ飬СĽ˷ֳ˵ĺ󱳣˿ĸһЩ
ף롭
ǷԼ룬һ㶣ܿı㷴Ӧ˹ЩʵСֵܣİɣղ־ҵģ
үүҲûʲôֻʱȿһĲ飬ĲĻܡûн˵ȥֻĬĬĽ˵ͻѨڲ˳
ǽӽİϸѾʮǿˣϸȺγɵѾڵȷûа취˵
٣ʱǲܵġ
ȴǵȻһЦ˵ϲ֮飬ǽ֮ˣСֵ㣬ſԶһЩʱ䣬֪ˣ֪ˡ
˿ȻʮֵĻֻǷ̸ԼĴݣȻһѰ߿ȵġ
껵ûע⵽ЩһҪ飬ǾǷҪ˼ȥ
ûоİգǣ˿ס԰Ķ񻯻ǿģ٣˻ĸһЩ
Сڹֲĥ֮гģڲ۵ĥӵŷǳĸд
ֻҪȥԭ֮һһȽ˽ԭ
˻ȥϤܾܾĿ֢ô˵͵һһѸٳɳı


009 ջ
үүȻûа취κ԰ҵĻҿ԰ʱס԰񻯵ٶȣԻĸһЩ
ڻĳ֣ѡ˰գ˵ȽϺõĻлκ԰
ʱû˵ϲ˵󻰣ҲϲûоԵİ֮ȥ֤ʲô
ʲô
˵ԵΪ֮һ㶡
ס԰Ķٶȣ˵ǰ㣬ҲζſĸһЩ
ʵʱ׼ˣ԰Ѿҽѧ޷ȵĵزˣֻû뵽ǣ˿ǰôһֻжʮͷˣȻ˵Կ԰񻯡
˵ĵһоǲţܿģͷԼ֮ƺһ⣬ǾǰˣνӸղŵ֮ģǸ롭
뼰˴Ǽһ֮Уһ˿ĹâЩڴʵСֵܣ˵ģ
ǵģүү
ɣ΢٣Ȼ͵ѧһ̼֮ͨΡѨλһʱڿסϸɢ
ղžҵģ֮һ䡣
š껵˵ͷ
ã㡣
˵Ļشʮֵĸɴ࣬ҹСֵ㾡ܷʩΪͷҲˣʧ˲ҪɹˣͷӾ׬ˡ
үүİɣһʧġȻ޷˵԰ǣڿ˵Ĳ껻žĵġ
ƺʲôʵСֵܣԺҪô㣿

껵һ£ûֻҷӶûҵҪĻЩѡ
Сֵܣǲǲ㣬Ļˡ˼ɫΪ껲㽫ϵʽ
ǵģүү
ҡҡͷȻ͵ûֻմȥСǱ߿ûзӳģԣʱ޷緽ʽ
Ŷԭ
ЦЦȻֱ˵ɣСֵҪⷿӵĻҵһõϷӿ㣬Ҿ⸽ⲻͽˡ
õģллˣүү
˵ϷӣӦҲܹ󣬾ûпȥܾʲôΪ˾ϸҲķࡣ
Ҫ˵ллӦͷӲŶԣˣɣҴȥЦ껷վȻһͬʿ԰ֵһȥ

ʿ԰ֵǽСҲһȽľľ˵ϷһʮɵľԺ񻨵ĸŴϷӳ˫쾮ˮصȵȡ
Ժƺз¹ԿоʮֵϾɣϸƷζĻᷢľԺÿһϸڵװ޶ʮֵľ£һֹŵľС
껲ûзϸڣⷽûʲôҪֻҪסͿˣⷿȻϾһЩǿٲһЩľԺӣ춼˸оɭɭġ
껰ԺȻϾһЩɾôĻֱӰסɣѧĵطԶеĻҲòʱ䡣ָԺӣѯһ
·ʹ껵ˣ֪־˽ѧԺѧ
ܺˣҶүүĻǰסĵطöˡ
껵ʮ⣬ⷿӾϾһЩҲǱԭ²ĻҪࡣ
껿ʼ飬̫Ļⲻġ
껱ʵҶүү֪ôأֻҪһͿˡ
ҶûиȫʲôҲں˵ô˵ҲҪһҶүүġ
˵ҶϹһЦʮָɴ˵ͲˣԺڶǿţҪĻ֮ͷӶɡ
ǡ
껱ɲ˼ҲûҪռˣֻĻû˵ͱҶϸֹסˡ
ҶЩĵһۣ˵Ӻɷ򣬲ҪСģ븶ĻôǲҲҪһЩ֢㣿
Ҷ϶ô˵ˣȻپܾʲôӦõģҶүүһúõĻȥģҪȻҾûеطסˡ
Ҷʮ껵ļ˵񻰣߰ɣҴϤһԺӰɡ

ӵ㶨ˣȻ֮ǰĴһЩƫʮġ
Ҷϵ֮ͬ½ľԺιһ飬һ¥ѡһ֮껱ųرȥȡˡ
뿪ãԶżγ۶
ǰ濪һۼ۳˰˰ҵĺɫS600мһ߹ļӳͱĽУһװĺɫSUV
ͬʱľԺĴſڴͣǰѸٵ±ڣ˱ĽеűߣľԺĴߡ
ĽеĳҲѸٵĴ˿ţһŮ˴ӳѸٵ


010 Ҷ
һƯûŮˣҲ˵ŮΪʵࡣ
ŮǾµòΪ˵ʫΨʥ࣬֬ļɫȹ໥ӳԵĸĸ߹ֻǣŮ˵֮ȴһƬ䣬Ƿݸ߹ĽϣǱѩŮ
˿̣Ů˵֮ԵĶ˼ֵĽǣ˳첽ĳľԺ֮˽ȥ
Ů˵Ŀ쾮ԱһҶʱΪǶ΢΢һü˿
ҶҲǿŮˣ֮¶˴ЦݣŮ֣ʮе˵
Ů˵ֽҶҶϵŮ
үүΪʲôͲҽĻأ岻ãô죿
ҶˣҶЩεĽ˵ΪԼүүǰҶе¶һ˿ŮĽ̬Ǻܿı㱻ȡ
ҶƺҶ仰ʮֵĲ϶ʱ˼ֵŭɫЩƨҽͷӵ֮⣬ǻʲô
үү
Ҷεĺһ֪ԼүүʲôԸ˳ʱΪүүʱƢǱκ˶Ҫ𱩣ʱɲҶʲô
Ҷȴûоʹ˰ݣǴһӣֱ˵㲻Ҫ˵ˣһλȥЩƨҽˡ
Ҷһ˵үүԣǶˣĲô죿
ҶߵҵĲߣ껣ھ͵Űʬɡ
үүղŲˣҶʧɫæҶϵСŵĶˡ
ҶȻǼԼŮģҶˣɫʱҶһС˵㲻ҪģѾûˣ껣Ҵү˻
ҶϵĽͣҶǾظһЩЩʵүү˭
һˣҲʱ֮ҾȻġ֮ǰ飬ҶϵҲЩ£޹أֻ벻ѡ
껡
ҶĬһ֣ҽּȻ껾үүһȥ֮Ȼ˽ҳҺúôлԷ
Ҷ˼֮䣬ҶѾǽ˵лҽѧðǸ˵ˣ֮ҼϸĶ񻯣ͷӿԻĸһЩ㿴Щƨҽǳͷӵ֮⻹ʲô
ҶһЩҽȻЩҽ԰綼ӵżߵȴƨǡ
Ҷһ㶣󣬾Ҳ޷סеǷݼʵүү˵Ŀ԰ϸĶ񻯣
үү׵ˣΪ˾үүЩ֪ݷ˶ٵҽ
һȴֹҶϲĶ񻯣Ҿ죬ؽƸҽεĸҶϵİϸѾɢԽӽֻ֮ٻѡ
Ϣ֮˲㶼ˣΪүүԿĵһ·ûнϢҶϣȥ˾ܲе鶼ȥúõүүүүį뿪
ֻû뵽ǣȫʱϣ⾹ȻҫеǷݼȻǱ޷ġ
м鵹ҶŵĲᣬӹ˾ʱԼүүȻȻ뿪˱֪үүƽʱϲȥʲôطҲô˹
Ҷϲ֪ЩЩ˵үүʲôʱƭˡ
õүүĿ϶ҶӼˣ˵үүʲôطȥ
ȥˣԺסҶӦһȻ򵥵Ľ֮ǰ˵һ顣
ҶϽʱҶеļҲǽƽٴλָƽʱͬɽһʣ·һɽЩ˷ܵȵӦóϡ
Ҷ˵֮˵үүɣлл
Ҷ֪ԼŮ˵лŵʲô˼ҡҡͷ˵ˣ
ҶĬһ£֪үүѾ˾Ƕүү˵ȥ
˲һݰɣȻȥ˵
Ҷֻʮּ򵥵˵һ˵ʱ۾΢΢һ£а˵ˣǷݱ£ʱͷӾһݴˡ


011 
껲֪Ҷĳ֣Ҳ֪ҶϵľӲ֪үʲôݡ
˵Լջ˵ޱȵķгǰݵ·ϣϵЦݶûֹͣ
ܵ껿˵ϲѣһ·ϣȴ˼һйص⣬ǾĽĽĽϡ
Ҷϵƣֻһζѣ𵽹ЧĻܣûнĽһĸֻǵ˵ʹöѡ
ʵʮϲģҲὫõЯˣ˵˻Ĵӵױȵôѧʱһֱ֮ء
ϸֵĻʵǷΪ뷨˷ģ뷨ǰһѨλ뻼ڣתַƼķǰȼŵİްһѨλѬƤȵĴ̼Ƽ
Ҫģܻߵķ
һԤУֽǾԿеģڣЧҪԶԶĳķ
ҪһʵĻᣬĿǰƺҶֿԳΪԵĶˡ
뼰˴ֻҶϵǸˣҶϣԲˣҲûа㵱С˼ңЩԶ˵޺ġ
Ҷϲ֪껵뷨֪Ļ¾ҪѪˡ

ȡصҶǶľԺӵʱҶѾҶһ뿪ˡ
ѾҶ˵ˣ֮ڱһģֻǽɢİϸѣϸʱɢԣÿһЩʱҪҶϾһΡ
ĿǰܣֻܿסҶϵȥҪĻǲܵ顣
Ŀǰֻٷµĵܣ͵ĺ˿ռҲֻתٷµܣǰȥݵ·Ѿĺ˴õˣֻҪĵȼȥ֮ĺ˿ռͿոߵȼĵܣתߵȼܳ
ţֻҪԼܵȼȥӦþлҶκ԰ˡ
Щ鶼ǼģҲûȥʲôǶֿʼʰԼķ䡣
ܸɾƺ˶ҾʲôĶʮȫûʲôҪ˵ǾԹõˡ
ʰ궫ʱʱѾǽӽʮˣڴڼ䣬껻սĺ˿ռĵܲһ£ֵĲٶȻǷǳģͷβֻ˲ӵʱѡ
ЩûԺͣʲô򵥵ϴ˰ƾɵг뿪Ժӡ
ҪһЩȥѧУʼǸϰϵĹΣУҪȥͼݿһûйڵܷ鼮ԼԵ֪ܵʶ޽ĸһЩ
֮⣬ҪȥѧУĻһЩķϣټϿϼְʱ䣬ʣʱ䶼Ѿŵˡ
־˽ѧԺڹڻǱȽϳģȻ̲廪ЩͳѧԺʦŶۺʵȴһ㶼ѷɫ֡
ڽǣѧӶ־˽ѧԺ˵һ־ԸΪֻҪѧϰɼڵĻԵõĽѧȥѧӷá
껾еĵͣƾԼĳɼ־˽ѧԺģﵽص¼ȡ׼ֹһѧзãÿѧڶͨԼŬȡһʲСĽѧ
ڳɼɫѧУ浹ҲһЩʶͬѧҲͦġ
ֻƽʱƺЩ߽ͬѧУ棬оܵƺ˼ֵĹ졣
֮ʱһЩͬѧָָģһЩʶŮͬѧڿ֮Ѹٵӱܿ
Уͬѧ벻мЩŮͬѧ֮УȻ˼ֵĺ¡
в⣬Լ䣬ȻһֲԤС
㳯Žȥʱǰĵ·Ȼסˡ
ǰǸӣϵĽȻһھưɵ֮һǽһһҵϰ壬ҷĽϵƽʱĽȻߵҲǱȽϵĽ
һ껿»֪ϾĽȻ׵ļƣȻ껡ɹıݺ뿪Ľҡ
ŶԭѧУĶӼˣǸûվҵǰ
Ӿվ껵ǰĸߴֱӽ껵ȥ·˸ţ˵ʱĶԱһ껵ߣ˼ȻԲˡ
ֻǵĿһۣʱ䲻࣬˷ʱԷִʲôתԱ߹ȥ
ʱһഺȻһȻЩ˵ʲôߣǿ鷸Ŷ԰ɣû뵽ƤѧУ
ֻǸ˵껵ξվ׮һȻסˡ
ʱЩͬѧΪʲôˣҲ԰ΪʲôԼֲԤˡ


012 
Ե
û뵽ĽΪ˱סԼȻ˵ĲֶΡ
Ľƣαӡ
һ̣ŭĻ껵֮俪ʼ۵ȼ
Ժ֮иʱһĻĻ裬ָӵ˲佫ΧʲôĽڽǵԼνġܺߡݣܻ޹ġ
ôһᱻܹѧУѧϰȥĽٺһЩְԼԺĵطһ£Ψһ飬¾ֻԶˡ
Ľ뿴ġ
СˣĽҸͲֻҪǵĿĿԴɾˡ
뼰˴껵ʶĳſڴǸ¼ȥ
ʱ뵽ĵһ飬¼һг壬ܿģ껱˵뷨
ûеõĺˣΨһľ¼һС
һ̣һ뷨껵Ժ֮и֡
ĽҲҪ𡭡
ĽҲǿԼ𡭡
ôΪʲôܷǡ
û׵İĽҾԲô
ڶʮǰӼҵȥʱĽƸŮ壬ΪӼҲĽıĿںţЩӼĹľӢ˹ȥҲΪˣĽſ̶̶ʮʱѸٵ׳󣬲ҳΪ˽ֽĴ֮һ
Ӳš壬ĽαӼǽ쾡¡
껴ǷĽʲô෴ģĽǷ
ٵ˰ڲСȥֱݺ裬ڵõĺ֮ǰȷûᣬԼ˿εĹֲ֪ԼԻϼ꣬߼졣
ڣĹֲѾˣӵĺ˵ĳûбҪһίĺӰ㼱ȥ֤Լס
ȥĽҺǵľĽһУԽԼԼܵĳ軹Է
Ľƣ̫ˣ﷢ģֻҪ껻һ죬ҾһѣһУһὫ趼ǵġ
Ե껵Ժ֮𣬶֣ҲǷſǰ¼ʡ
¼ĹؼóȥʲôҪţؼʱĽһ
˰ҡҡҡЦҡҡңδֻ֮ҪҪٹ꣬ҿ
˵ĿΣ˵ĳЦֺη껲ҪЩ˵ϿɲſԻȥ
ȻĽô뽫ߣôƫƫĽԸ
껣㲻ɵ˰ɣʵҲͦɵģȻҶĽȻ޲飬ҳѧУ棬治֪Դװŵʲô
껵˾ʱǳȻ
ɫ껣ӵ˵ޱȵĵ⡣
һҪĽֻҪ껴ĽȻ߸ߣͿȥʽ׷ĽȻлĽϼĲҵ
ҪģǴ̼껣һǱ뿪־˽ѧԺ
ǣҲʲôɫȻ췹ںˣ˸˳
ʲôϣһ˹һ˹Ľڿ»֪ʲôطˡ
Ŷ԰ɣӻѧУƤ±ƤҪ񡭡
⼸һͬѧҲ䳰ȷţһ껵Ŀ֮У˲мЦ
Щ˵ĳЦֻţĿһӼ˺ֱתԱȥ
Щ˵ʲôҲЩ˵˷ʲôʱ䡣
ߡ
ӵȻ뿪ˣֻǼ򵥵ʹ˸ɫԱߵļͬѧȻ⣬ֱӽ껸Χм䡣
û뵽ӾȻôߣŶԷԲЦݣһŭѾǲܿƵؼһȼա
ĽҲͰˣЩ޹ؽҪ˾ȻҲˣѵӦҪǵ費ɡ
ÿ
һ̣껵֮ȻǶ˼ֵı䣬ʱӦҪıһԼڱеˡ
˵ǸϳഺͬѧЦһﻹֵͦģ٣ÿء
껣ȷԴûɣ˵ÿʮֺЦĿ껣·ʲôЦһ㡣
ƽʱѧУ档껿Ƕŵߵģڣ껾Ȼÿ
ӻЩɣǲɵˡ
û
Ӧһָ֮ʱһ˿⣬ҫ֮¼΢ɲ졣
ҾվҵҪһҪôÿӴЦһЦ
û˵ʲôΪˡ
ֱֳȥĸߴӱôһƣȻ˺üȻ˾ôֱ˵ϡ
һĻ⼸ͬѧЩɵˡ
ӿѧУȭĸ֣ҲУӵĻ˵ʮ껼ӵĶ֣ڣֻǱһ¾͵ˣҲδ̫˼һЩ
ԼҲЩɵˣ껵ĳǿеģĸ첲ӣ㶼㣬Ҫһܲܰƶ
ֻû뵽ǣһֻоһһ飬˾ʧȥһ㱻˿
ʱǸഺѧȷӦ˹ֱӳ껵ǰȻ򼸸ͬﺰȻҶ٣ֵǣˣץٴá
˵꣬⼸ͬѧͬʱֳץȥֱӰ껸Ʒˡ
ǰĻʱΨһľ־ˡ
ѾǰǸˣȻǿ֮ͨ࣬ȴһ޷ǾǵܵĿơ
ղӵʱ򣬱ʹ˵ܣֻûɵֱõ罫ӵε飬ʹһСɡ
·һںһҪԵѨԣѨĽǾԱزٵġ
ڸղվһ̣껺Ȼһ·һֱܴ߶ӵؿм䴦ΪһѨʮѨ֮һػʹɢĻң־Բ塣
ûػֻ΢ĵССĴ̼һǸѨǸӾֱʧȥ׾ٵľƿˡ
ƴ϶ӵĶ֣ôһССĸı䣬ȴӵɻӵʵ
ʹַʽͿԷĵʹõܣõı˷ֵܵĴˡ
뼰˴껵Ŀʶĸֳץͬѧϡ
Щ˵ϳһ£ɲֹѨôһѨѨֻʮѨ֮һ֮⻹ʮҪѨЩѨλ鲼ȫ£ÿһѨλԳΪ껹Ŀꡣ


013 ıԼ
Ѩ˵ѣҽѧ֪ʶʱ㿪ʼϤĸѨλˣʱټϲ츳κһѨλľȷλ껶Լǵһ
ʮѨԼʮҪѨ껸ޱȵϤ
ЩѨλڣ̶ͬȵĴ̼ͻȥ̶ͬȵ˺ľͷͣѪͨ
ӱǵֻͣõܴ̼һؿڴѨȴоĽŷĿڴǶʲôһ㣬ǳܡ
ڡߴβ
ͬѧĶһѨλѸٵ껵Ժ֮и֣ΪЩ׻еĵط
ȻʲôֱѸٵĳЩѨȥ
ĸͬѧҪôоһ飬ҪôȻʧֽžȻʹҪô͸оһȺ껸ֱƵ˵ϡ
֮ǰӵʱֻǳԣֲأһΣ־ͱȽˡ
ÿһѨλĴ̼ӴһЩഺʹıͿԿĳˣѨеǸͬѧ̱һ㣬嶼޷ˡ
ֹڴˣЩѨĴ̼ǵ廹һ˺δļ߼֮ڣǻơѪ߳ȷӦ
껲±˷֣Ϊ޷ģһʱ֮ͻԶָ
ЩЩ˵ĳͷ
һĽҾѾܹˣ껲뿴κ˶ǰЦǰûʱˣڣ鷢
ƱƱۣһ̿ʼǰǸˡ
ɨһۻڵϵӣûǣǴ󲽵ĳѧУѧУڲȥ
ܴ˿ѾΧͦѧˣǵд˿̶˲˼顣
ഺ˾ˣӿ־˽ѧԺȭУӵĻѧУķ껵ǰȴǱֽϻһѾͱ˼ҸƵ˵ϡ
ʲôʲôÿġ
ŴӵЩͬѧһֱΧ۵ĸоеǳŭг衣
һֱСӵĴڣڣȴǱôһССƵˣֳ˵Ƿǳǳġ
Ļǲ⣬һʱûʲôΪʲôԼȻоȫأǵڶоܡ
룬ӿһ̶ֱýഺˣŭǼڵʲôӻ𣬶վ
٣ҵûˡഺһίӦҪĻˡ
٣ҵʹˣû֪ˣΪʲôԺ᲻̱ǸѨѧʮֺµ˵ͷ֮ܶ⣬ֽžȻˡ
Ҳǲ࣬ǵ϶˼ֵĿ־壬ǻᣬǿɲαֲˡ
ܣô
ഺ˵ӵɫЩˡ

ɷϣĽҵһеȷʮֵĸ껵ӰҲǷǳǳĴ
ƽʱϵʮֲͬѧڼǼ˹һ֮ЩŮͬѧԶԶıܿ·껵˻ᴫȾһ㡣
̲סЩЦ֮ǰǰܻӭļڣȴһϿαʼǶ費
ֹڴˣĿ֮֮⣬˵ŭ
ĽȻѧУʵǺܻӭģ־˽ѧԺУ֮һڲٳϼȦˣǵУͼĽȻļһǵĹС
֮£ֻóѧУͼȥ
ǰͼ·ϣȴʮִɵһ뿴ŮˡĽȻ
ĽȻɴʮֵƯɫĺҶȹˣװεˮҫ֮˸˵Ĺ⻪΢΢ĳʯ׹еľǹһ㡣
ȻĽȻһֱΪԼǸ߸Ϲһд´硢оֹԴΪ׼
ĽȻ˿뼸ŮһûΪŶڼ棬ԡܺߡ̬˵ǰȻŶҲôһСӰ죬ڻԼĽСӰѾʲôˡ
ĽȻҲǿ껣ʶ̧һЩϰߵ־ӸµĿȥ껣۽Ǽ仹¶˼ֵ֮ɫΪǰδеޱȳˡ
࣬˶վĽһߣ˭ء
ĽȻߵļŮҲͣһ껵Ŀ֮䶼˷ŭ
Կĳڵ껲ֹȫУЩĽȻĹУͬʱȫУŮĹС


014 ·Ư
ԭΪԼĽȻʱӦûܷŭŶԣĽȻȴǷԼȻʮֵƽ
ԼǲǻҪлһĽȻΪݺԼŻҹ뿪ĽңȻڻԵɺ֮µõĺˡ
ȻлǾԲܵˣ֮Կ˵ƽΪѾ˾ҪĽҵĸҪѣҪĲСС֣ȥһŮȥִʲô
һĽȻһ缴ѡӡ
׼뿪ʱĽȻһ۵ŮȻˡ
껣㻹ѧУ־ѧԺӭ޲Ķھ뿪Ů껲࣬ĲƯͣϵļСȸߵ˼ֿɰζ
ֻ˿Ů껵Ŀ֮У˷ŭ
ŶҶʲô飿ֻǵӦһȸŮ֮У˼ֵĺЦ
ȸŮ֪֪ʣʱʮ˵ȫУѾ֪ˣ㻹
ûǽĿתĽȻ΢΢һЦ˵Ŷһ治֪ʲô飬ĽȻ˵Ҷʲôأ
㡭ĽȻû뵽껾ȻȻôһ䣬˶Ƥӣһʱ仹Ĳ֪Ҫ˵ʲô
ԭҲ֪
ƺЩϧ漴ƺʲô˼˵ŶȻıݺܾʣҷ֣û·ʵںÿˡ
޳ܡ

ɡ
˵ȸŮ⼸ŮСǺȻһ죬Ȼ׷ͨչʾǶ껵
ĽȻһ£һʱЩ޷Ӧ
ӡ֮еǸ껣ǲܻ˵ֻģԼǲˡ
ֽƺЩֲ֪ͬͬʲôط
껣㻹ֻ㶼˵ĳͬһѧУҶе衭ȸŮٴԣ˫֮жˡ
ҵ飬ԼѸҿġЩ޹ָָĽȻ֮Ҳʮֵ޹Ϊ˵ʵ
޳ܡ
ȸŮŭͨˣҧݣָ껵Сֲѡ
⼸ŮʱҲ̲סʼָ껣ǵĿоּ޳Լһ
ĽȻʱѾǷӦˣû˵֮ȴǳ˵֮ɫ
Ȼԩģ˶Ը껡
ûзʲôЩŮ˵ˣŻ˵һ䣺ðɣǶ˵ҶĽȻǿδ죬ôǸңһȫУķһȫʡŮȭĹھ˭ǿ˭أ
˵仰֮껱󲽵뿪ˡ
ĽȻǵɫһѾסˣǼŮֱӴסˡ
껲ֹȫУѧϰõļͬʱ־˽ѧԺɼѧǰŮڡ
ĽȻУŮȭУӵĶӳͬʱȥȫʡŮȭĹھ
˵ǰ㣬ôԵĲǰ˭ǿ˭أ

껶ԼĽͲûбκεϣ㼸ͨôѵҪһһȥȻǲܵ顣
ȥͼݴСʱȥ˽ҡ
Ԥϵǰ㣬ʲôطֱγһա
ⲢӰϿΣңѧԺʦƺûзҿʲô⵹СС˿
Ŀ껳ʱȥһѧУĻһ¹ķϣѰ֮ϵĵط
ǵһеĵľֻǲѶ֮ĽȴЩʧνĵֻͨﵽĵЧҪԶ
ȻĵںϣֻͨԼʵȥˡ
ϻҪȥưɼְҲûѧУʲôҵʱ뿪ѧУ
ղг뿪ѧУԶһܳĺ
ֻƬ֮һɫɯֱܳͣ
Ľ¶ĽȻǾƯ
껲⣬ɫɯGTĽȻ֮ܳһԣڿܳʱ껱֪ŵ˭ˡ
ϳлҪ˵
ܳĵ̱Ƚϵĵͣг̫ˣĽȻҪ̧ͷſԿ껵ĽȻ˵ʱ̬ȴǰĸ߰ǰľӸ¡
ûоܾľٶȴĽȻѪ
ȽгƵ·ߣȻóгԱߵһ̻һ𣬵Щ֮ųܳĸȥ
ĽȻ껣ֳ̥죬ط춣г͵


015 ҲǾ
ŸϳɯٱĶ֮оȥ
ɯӵŵŸ߹ۣǣදȴǿ͵Ұݣݸ߹ҰĽϣɯܳӵһֶص
⵹껵һܳһĽȻŮ˵ĳ
ĽȻɫ䣬Կĳһ㶼ãԣɯֳܳǳΪйĵߣǶһ˸߹һˣʱٸѸٵ쭵˶ϡ
ǿƱĳٲû껸е£Ϊ֪ĽȻĳܺãĽȻôŮˣǾԲԼ֡ɫһġ
ֻЩǣĽȻȻǽʿ԰Ǳߣ󻹽ͣҶǶԺӶ棬껶ЩɣĽȻǲרԼؼҵġ
ȻǾԲܵ飬ӵĻȽϵľĻ˵ĺõط
³
ͣ˳ĽȻֻǼ򵥵˵һԼֱӴ˳˳ȥ³ʱѾǽ档
ĽȻǵ͵ո˵󣬲껸Ҷʲôȭɲǳصģʮ껶Ķ֡
껸ĽȻĺ棬ҪĽȻҪʲô
ĽȻûߵ̫Զֻʮ֮ͣתʱѾǶһž޶֧Ʊ
һ뿪ǣ֧ƱˡĽȻ˵䣬ϰȴûκεı仯΢̧ͷ·߸ϵĹ
ĽȻ˵껵¶һ˿΢Ц⡣
ʱʵѾµһЩˣĽȻֻ֤ⷬʵеĲѡ
ȻѧԺʱ˵Ǽ仰ѾĽȻеΣջĴڣҲƻڣԣԸ߰ҲǮ껣껱šڻ뿪ǡ
ΪʲôҪ뿪ǣûȥӣֻǼ򵥵ķһ䡣
һڱĳйϺܺõѵ𣿡ĽȻЦ˵Ϊһ̫٣Ҫ˻һʡ
һǹˣǣҲ뿪ǡ
껸ûԥʲôʮָɴıܾĽȻǮ޹أǹϵһ˵ϡ
ûеõĺˣҲġ
㡭
ĽȻһʵ׼ˣֻû뵽ǣ껾Ȼôɴıܾ
̸ĻûбҪˣһҪ򹤣ûʱ˷ѡ
˵꣬껱ת뿪
ҶϵԺôҪĽȻȥгҲ͵Ȼպùȥųֱȥưɡ
껣վס
ĽȻôܻô뿪뿪ǣʳѰ
û֪ͣĽȻҪ˵ʲô
ֻҪ뿪ǣҸ򡭡ûͣĽȻֱӽ׵ĳһ
ֻȴûͣ˼
˵ȷĿϧЩǮ˵ȴûаջ
껾ȻΪĽȻƯ֮䶼ˡ
˵ӵ̬ȣ޷ܵ顣
򡭡ǿеŭĽȻһμӼۡ
ûлӦӾͣûͣһ¡
껣ҪҹȥǲǣŲְ򹤵ĻᶼûУʱҿôڽǻȥ
仰Ѿǳвˡ
ĽȻû˵٣ȷӵʵʸĽڽǵݵλֻҪһ绰ȥϾͻӵưɴ˵ĵ绰ˡ
ͣȷĽȻ仰Ѿвˡ
ĽȻͣжٸ泩ȻЦôˣһΪ첻µزء
вң껻תɫ䡣
ôвô붯֣
ĽȻЩм˵֣һ£Ҫ˵ಡˣҪµĻҲƫƧĵطˡ
ջ仰򣬱飬ΪҲǾӡ껵ѾһƬˣ˵ûѡ
ĽȻҪôôΨһľ뿪ǡ
ĽȻ·ʲôЦһЦֱ껹˵ҵҪһܹô
ĽȻˣҲٶ˵ʲôֱӴ󲽳˹ȥ
ͬʱһ΢ĵѾָ֮佻֯˸
ĽȻ޷еȫ·Ĳ֮Ĳм֮ɫŨˡ
껵ٶȻͦģֻǼ󲽾ߵĽȻǰ漴ֱĽȻǰ·ľѨȥ
ûʲôԴľ飬ѧУʱԸǵһԸĽȻֻƿҪһ̣ĽȻȻˡ
ֱһֵ껵ڲദ껵ڹֱ֮ӻԼؿڴͬʱĽȻһʮּ򵥵Ĳֱ껵Сϥɷŵڵء
һмһ֮ڱˣһֱˤڵغŷӦ˹
̫ˡ
֪ԼˣĽȻʡŮȭĹھɲǴ⵽㲻ӣӲഺЩɫ
ĽȻٶ֮죬ʹõܵĻᶼûС
һŵĽȻеŭҲǷй˲٣һΣžӸµĿ⿴껣һм˵ƾ㱾£ҲҶ
ֻǻû˵꣬Ȼо¾Ǵ㣬һѸٵĴȫȻ˾ôֱ˵ϡ


016 Ҫʲô
֪ԼȷĽȻĶ֣Ļܡ
ֻĽȻĽȴǸ껻ᣬĽȻʱֱץĽȻ״ֹǺԵһʮѨ֮һѨ
ֻõ΢̼һ£ĽȻϾˡ
ĽȻأ껱ƨɴӵ
ʵҲܴͦģô˵ҲһˣĽȻôһŮ״ſȥǿ϶ˡ
ĽȻҪֻԼģһʱ侹Ȼ᲻
껣㵽׶ʲô
ԲɣĽȻ껵Ŀ֮Ȼȼ˷ŭĻ档
˵Ҳϲв
ûشֻǼ򵥵˵һ֮ĽȻ
ѨѨ֮һȻû̫̼ѨλĽȻʱڿ϶κη֮ġ
ʲô
껾ȻԼĽȻʱһЩ£ȴûаֵʾ
Ǹ߰Ը񣬳Ȳѣ϶ǲὫԼһչǰġ
ûֱĽȻ
ȹӲ϶ܱ͸Ǳһ㲼ϣ껿ʮԵĸܵĽȻ֮Ƿۻ뵯ԡ
껣Ҫʲô
һĽȻˣٽҲһŮˣڵҪӵʱſԸޣҪʲôĻ޷ֿ
껲ûϻش𣬲ʱѾֹͣĶΪѾҵҪĶ
һСȹӴƶɵġ
ûʲôֻһЩѡ껺ȻЦЦȻֱС潫ĽȻֻ˳
ĽȻõһƵƻζִֻܹƯҲŮԻֻػǷǳߵģ1080PĸƵ
ʲô
ǻ΢ЩаЦݣĽȻһĸоԽԽΪǿң΢ָһİСָѸٵĵǰ
һߴֻ¼ܣһߵ˵˵ҲǾӣҲϲвԣǲӦһЩʵĶ
ң㲻ǵ˵Ҫǿôˡ껽˵ҽͷ׼ĽȻ¼ʽʼ
žͷĽȻһĺˣʶٴв껣ֻҪҶһ£ұ֤̫
ĽڽǵĵλԼƣҪһʧǿġ
ԣĽȻв١
Ϊʲôңһһе⵰ΪҪʲôĽȻвȴЦˣǹŲ´Ьģ˿˵˼ˡ
ĽȻĺˣ˵ǰ㣬ôһһе⵰Ҫʲôûиĸֵܽãûκεˣôһˣô
ĽȻͬĽϲŵǧС㣬µĹıˣôһľͻٵˡ
֮£ĽȻѾûѡˣòǸ߰ͷ­ĵҪ껣ҲвˣŹҰɡ
Ӳ뱻껻֮
ǹΣıˣٰDVй¶ȥĻô޷ġ
ĽȻǺµӣһεЦˣԭŮҲкµʱ
İɣҶһȤûСЦ˵һֻҪһЩѣȻͬʮֵа񣬵ȴһԭʼⲫϷ
ôһ˵ĽȻ˵ŭ껵·ˡ
Ϊ껵һ仰Ĵʵ̫̫ˣ˴˿̵Ĵ
һֱΪ⣬ȻʵȴǽȻ෴ûаȤ
껵ı֣Ǵ˿˵Ļɶ֤һ㡣
ȴûĽȻʲôĽȻ˼֮䣬ֱĽȻ˹ȥʱĽȻ˵ıӰȫչǰ
ĽȻӴ֮лع֪ҪʲôԣֻԭʼķԼˡ

ĽȻǺܼģǣĻȴ̫ƫƧˣĵûܹĺȡ
ҲûٸȥĻᣬֱĽȻǸСǺС֮ڡ
껵ĶûֹͣȷĽȻٺֳ֮ĽȻȹȥ


017 õ
ʵǹţ´ЬģرǴЬŮˡ
ֻвһĽȻѣҪӲϹȻһԭʼⲫϷ
ĽȻǽԸ֪ԼôĻʱĽֻһǾͬھ
껻ڲһУ෴ģӵһ޷ӵеĶǾǡĺˡ
ĺ˵ĳֹ֣ĹֲǸȥϣڴԣԼ档
һ仰ûƭĽȻǾҪĶ
ĽȻȹӻȥʱһ˫޳۵Ƚչ껵ǰΪȭԭĽȻԵĸıֱ޳Բҳ˾˵ĵԡ
˵ĽȻ˫Ѿרҵģȥˡ
ǵڶμĽȻջˣҹȣ˿ĽȻſڵϵɸջ

껷Լ徹ȻһЩӦ΢΢һЩ·һڴ߶ȥƷ˫ȵۻ뵯ԡ
껵ʶʮѵģûȥֱӽȹȥһЩ
ɫġ
ĽȻֹȹǷɫģСڿҲǷɫģһʮԸе˿ڿ㡣
λԲǱɴһ˿ڿ㱻ųһʮ־˵ĻȣĽȻ˫ȲĽģЩ͸ķɫ֮䣬Կмǵޱ˵Ĺɹ
˵һĻ껸оǼһȣѪ˳
֮ǰĻ˵ĺĽȻƺһ㶼Ȥһжı䲻Сеݡ
һС˵һĻʵ̫ջˣĳλķӦĸӵĿţ˿վĻ¶ԳһƬСˡ
ء
ĽȻС챻סˣֻܷصŭֻŤӷţϧǹûȥķֻܸӴ̼껵񾭶ѡ
ž
ʱһİȻ
ĳȥģƲĽȻ֮ϣ̵ͦ档
ᣬеԡ
ֻоޱȵͬʱһʮ־˵ĵԣƸӲĵ˿
룬ȴֱвҪٶҾͰڿѵ
ô˵ĽȻȻǲҶˡ
Ȼֻһ㲼ϣ벻ѵĽȴȫͬ
ȴûֹͣ˼µľ˰ٴȥ
ۣܵ
ģǺۺܻܵ
СжЩˣΪָоʵ̫ˬˣֹǷݴУһ־Ĵ̼
ǰ޷飬ĽȻô߰Ůˣ˿ȴξɸſڵƨƨ˿̵ݿֹ̼컡
еֻûֹͣ㣬ΪĿġ
һаľٶȴһǳõİ취
ĽȻĽ֪ԼAVⲫƬΪ˵İ취ͬȻĽȻеŭȴΪ˵ѡ
ͬģĽȻĽҲǾԲƵȥġ
˵Ѿ㹻ˡ
оƺҲʮֵĲܡ
ĽȻĸоȴһ㶼ãˮ˿Ѿǳû뵽ӡ
ôƨƨûñȴΪ˵衣
˵껵İƲƨƨ棬ǽ档
껣ĳ裬ĽȻԺһٱġ
ĽȻУ˷ŭԡ
ǽԸôܻ˽ĳ衣
Լ֮ͣҺʿĽĽȻȹ
ӵƵѾ㹻ˣȷһƵֻڴ濨󣬱ֱӹػڴ濨ȡ˳ֻӻĽȻ
վֱӽڴ濨ԼǮȻŶŵϵĽȻ˵ƵһúñģԵĻϣ֮ǰ˵ЩҲұ֤Ƶй¶ȥ
֪Լ仰Ѿ㹻ˣ˵ֱ֮ת֮ȥ
Ԥ⣬ĽȻٻҪһŻվǸʱʧĽȻ֮ˡ


018 ҽѧ漣
ںصĶ֮УɫɯܳǿҰһȥ
ʵû뿪ԱߵһŴ濴һУһֱܳԶȥ֮Ŵ˳
ĽȻ߳ӵʱɫޱȵѿ֪Ů˾Բʹưոݵġ
ѾҪˣҪľʱ䡣
ֻҪĽȻ˼ɵĻʱӦò鷳ģÿԽ˻ǿϸǿԺ˵ˡ
ԺҪСһЩԲܺŮˣرŮ˵ıġ
껲Ҵʲô֮иԼһѺųҶϵԺȥ
Ҫڴ濨պãǱȽҪĶҪֻаһĻĵʱ򻹿ó۹һ¡
ĽȻôһڣʱɫҲǽĺ
Ժںҹ֮ԵЩ壬ҶϵļӦòһ뿪û
껵ǲʲôҶɢϸѾֻ࣬Ҫѹȵ֯񾭵ֻҪͲʲôΣա
ֶҲֻܿˣıĻҲΪ
ϻҪȥưɼְʱ滹ȽϵĽ껲غڴ濨֮ˡ
гѧУǱߣھưɵķҲǱߣҪ˷ѵʱ䡣

ʲоǽϳһɽС֣Сɽˮɫˡ
ڽǣʲо˵һΪصĵطˡ
ȻĽұڵĽ·ںܶ˵ҲʮֵأǴ˵ֻһȽϸ߼ĸ˽ֻҪӵһʲκεĲҵ
ʲоͬﲢһǮͿסȥĵطҪȨƲУ٣ųƽĴ֮һĽϲžûʸˡ
˵ʲоС߳һŶý
⻰ȻʮֿŵˣȴǴһֲ˵ȴʲоڲ֮ͬ
ʲоСв˹Ҳ࣬һ˹ŵζĴͱˮˮϴһˮͤʮֵƯ
˿̣ҶʮʵͤϣһϷһߴҹ磬ʮֵ⡣
ͤӱ߲ԶҶһҽ̸顣
Ҷʻǰ䣬ѩ
ֻҽҶϲĽʱҶ֮һЩ
ҶС㣬ҽѧ漣Ҷϴ֮ɢİϸȻʧ֮ԾİϸҲƽ治˼飬̫˼ˡ
ҶϿкҪ˵ҽŻ鵥ڸ̾ţ·ʲô˼һ㡣
ҽ˵Ҷ̲֮ס˼ϲ뼤֮ɫ
ȻҶϿн껵֮죬Ҷȴǲȫţڻ֮˺üСʱʱȰҶһCT졣
̷ҽүүڻ᲻Σգݼ˲٣ǡ
ʱУϸɢĻܻǳΣա
ҽƾŷḻľѸٵĶҶ˻ش
ϸԾˣȻҪĻټɢİϸѾ껾࣬϶ʱڲܻΣյġ
ԼڴĴ𰸣Ҷʱ˿
޷˵˰ɣЩҽˣڿʼֻ֮ƣҽͲٰˡ
ʱҶϵԶ
ܴ󣬲ûΪҽڳʲôΣ˵ҶϸͲҪһҽҽ
Ҷ˵ǸҽɫʱЩѿһһµġ
ɱĲˣʱͷˣ֪ǰ˵ʵЩͬѰоΪҲֻǿѹ
Ҷ֪ԼүүʲôƢںҶȥʱѾ˵ȼһЩؽƸҽ˻ȥ
ͶҶûԥʲôֱӶǸҽ˵̷ҽЩҿˡ
ÿҵְҶС㣬ȸˡ
ǸҽʦȻ԰Ҷ˼ȻҶϵĲޱ仯еʮֵĺ棬ʱҲ޷ҶЩʲôˡ
ҽ뿪֮ҶʽڵϷصȻҶʵռ껵ûУ
ѾռˣүүҶĵ˵ͷȻӰȡһݵ
ҶȻʱµǣҶҵȨƶԣڰ֮ڵһ˵ݻʮɵġ
Ҷ˵Ҷ϶ʱ˾񣬴һ죬ֱ˵ùɣȿһ°ɡ


019 ӵıϣ
껣ˣʮ꣬ĸ˫Ӷ壬ԭ弯ܲãʮǰΪʽƲ
弯ţӶ塭
ҶϵĿ껸׵棬һʶĸо
үү弯ڶʮǰǼһЩϵҶվҶϵߣֻҶ˼֮һ
ԭѹֿŸоЩϤû뵽껾ȻĶӡ
ҶϵϾЩˣټЩ걻԰ĥĲӣڶʮǰļ䶼Щģˡ
ļ䲢ûҶ֮ܿı˶ʮǰԼй֮Եˡ
ȻѾǺˣϡӡ֮УӶ˵һбˣݡ
ҲΪˣҶЩ޷Ӷϵһ
Ӷ嵱ʱǽǹϵӣºţ껸˵ĸоȴ̫̫ͨͨˣģһֲӵͣòȻ㣬ȴƺźܴĲࡣ
ĿӵջأҶƺ˼ʲôãҶʵȥһ鵱弯ɡ
ҶƺͲµҶϻ飬ӦүүѾȥˣҪһЩʱ䡣
š
Ҷʮĵ˵ͷȻŽĿٴת˵֮ϡ
㲻ϸȴǽ껴СһЩҪʲôĶ˳
ڿʱҶϵĿǱĽȻݺסˡ
ǿδ졭
Ҷϵüͷ΢΢һڴµĵһоЩʧ
ʵ껵ӡͦõģ˵Ļô껵ӡ¾Ҫۿˡ
ܿģҶϱ㷢һЩ֮
ң껵ӡԣǸСкӦòȥˡ
ôҶҶһҪһҶĿ
үүŵʵԲߣѾ˲ˣϢǴĽһӶ˿дģ˰һЩѧ־˽ѧԺɢţһкпĽԵݡ
ҶʱӾǱһû˿ı仯·κεӦóһ㡣
΢٣Ҷ˵ĿǰĽѾ껽˻Լ賿ʱĽҡ
ԵݣĽαӵ·񰡡ҶϵǱһ˿䳰Ц⣬ȻĽĽӲð
үүһطȽ֣껵֮ƺûаݹʲôҽ޹ҽѧֻ֮޵ĻӦòӵˮƽġ
˵䣬Ҷü΢΢һγ˶˵Ĳ档
ѧġ
Ҷϵ¶һ˿ζЦݣ˵Сһ￴Ҳ򵥰
˵꣬Ҷƺ뵽ʲôֱ˵Щɸ˰տһɣĽ˲ʲôࡣ
֪ˣүү
ҶӦһʵϣѾ˰бˡ
ǾүүϣҶϲ˵Ҳ껳µġ

Ͼưɵܺã껵˾ư֮һֱæͣ
ϸǿԼʵǿƽʱЩ˲٣ֽҲǱࡣ
ȴʶһҪ⣬ǾǷҪưټְȥ
ڵõĺ֮ǰֲĥĻҰ޹⣬ǲ˥ӣּ򵥵ļְ֮޷Щʲô
ڲͬĺ˲ֹĹֲһǿ壬ӵ˳˵ܿ
ھư׬һСǮʱоܵĿ棬˵֮ĽϣеܵõȵȣЩúõĻһɵıɽ껿ֶ顣
ιСڷʲô㶣ϿЩ͵308ᣬָҪ͹ȥҶ㡣˼֮䣬̨Ȼ߲Զ
ţõģϾȥ껵ͷӦһ
ȻѾ˾ϵİ໹ҪģӦһ֮˰̨Ѿ׼õľ̳Ŷ¥308ȥ
308ǽ񳯾ưΪʯᣬ껼ĽȻǸᡣ
ƽʱһ˰ĴţȻŶž̽˰֮ڡ
ֻǣŽ˰ᣬ껵ȴǺȻͣסˡ
֮һʮˣŮЩ֮һ껶ʶġ
ֹһЦӣ°ԱߵĽȻ
֮⣬⼸ŮӻĽȻϵȽϺõͬѧϲʲôӸǸŮˡ
עȴԱߴȾƲȭļ˶ꡣ
⼸϶ƦϾļʮֵԣ֪϶ʲôˣУһŽĵĴͷϻһצĺԵ͡
ⳡ棬ƨ붼֪Щ˿϶ǳԼˡ
ֻ껲ʲô
ѧУôͬѧǰӣǵ͵ĹӸԸ񣬿϶ʹưոݵģҳһġ
ĽȻĳ֣Щˡ


020 ӵı£
껿ĽȻʱĽȻҲ껴Ŀ֮ûаܡ
Ȼֻ˼Сʱʱ䣬ϵȹȴǻһɫѩĳȹǽãǾµÿһϸڵĽȻŸӸ߹ˣǹһ㡣
껵Ŀ֮䣬ĽȻȻǶ˶Է˼ûʲôֻʮּ򵥵Ľһ䣺ӽҹģ⣬ϵκ飬޹ء
һ仰Ǳʾ
ԿĳǸƵĴڣ˼ɵġ
ĽȻĽ껻⣬֪ǸƵĽȻǺвеģô߰ԸҪԸԼĻ϶ǲʲôġ
Ȼû뵽ĽȻȻȻ˵ôһ仰ĽȻĿʱ˼ֵĲ⣬ӡ֮УĽȻӦûޱ껲Ŷԡ
ⲢҪĽȻϷģĽȻֻҪڳͿˣĶҪˡ
ѾĽȻδˣʱĶҶУûһѩ֮ܣֵĽȻĵĻǸٺòˡ
׼ӱЦվȻ˵ôˣ㲻ҽ˻ˣɲҪݣһ
жֳЩ£ҳ߹ȥ
ȴǲ껸ҷʲô껲Ҫˡ
Ѿ˲ˣΨһһݼְûݼְѾĽҵ껻ϾҪˡ
ϧˣѾȻδˣȻĻǾͿһؼˡ
ʲôÿϧģǱȻߵһ˹ѡ

ӵ£ǼһεŮһε䳰ȷ

ԱǼƦǹЦѣһ껵жϷ볰ЦڿźϷһ㡣
ǸźĴͷЦԵʮֿţȫļǿһ㣬껵ϣֱִۿ±껵ĴֻҪ֡
껣ƺûЩ˵ʲôֻǳŲ輸ȥȻеľСķ
Ҫ뿪ӵǱȴϷʻȣȻ˵ˣ㲻֪ѵҪЩԼ𣿡
껿һۣû˵ʲôֻɫƽԱߵľӡ
ֻڵͷƿľʱ껵֮ȴһ˿֮ɫǱҲһ˿Ц⡣
ˣ
Ǿˣɣ˭ˣ˭
˵Ӿ͸ӵĵˡ
Զ껲ҶݹԣҪ湻ҪϵĳʮٱĻ껡
ĽȻҲоʮֵĽΨһϧǣڻܶ껡
ЩƦഺǣЦĸӿˣиƦ껹׼껳˿
Щ˵ĳЦ֮УȴʮƽĿ˺ƵľҽƷԱߵľƼ֮ڡ
ƣѵҪ𣿡ֲһ䣬˫ֱǰ˵һвŸոտʼ
껻û˵̧ͷʱɫ֮Ѿָƽ˾Ƽ֮㿪ʼ˺
껱ʹӣĽȻǽܸо˿̵ƺƽЩͷˣ·Ǳ֮ǰƽ
껵úƵʱȴǺȻô껵潫мƱϣȻ˵治˼СİѾƱˣ鷳òһ°ɡ
ٴοһۣȻӲ輸·ȡһ׵ëɫëŸմϺƣϱõɫ޺졣

Ʊ벣輸ײ껻ûвֽ꣬ļˡ
껵Ŀֻ̯̯֣һҾǹģô̬
Ҷ˵ЩֻиӾʵġ
𣿡
һûȥЩˣǵһ
ԭƽûаֲʱȻһ˿Ц⣬ֻЦ֮䣬ȴǽĳ˱֮ɫ
˵ӷ·ʲôЦһЦͲЦˣֹڴˣûҪش껵⣬ǳഺЩƦʵȻҺò棬˵𣿡
档ˣһȻˡ
ǣ٣ȻǵĽҲһ¡
٣ֻСҼҰЩ̼İɡ˵ĳЦʱ׷ҲǱ࣬˸ԾԾԡ
ʮЧʾȰһºתЦҶ˵棬ôΪ𣿡
桭
ƺʮʲôȻһ̣еëȴǺݺݵ˦Ӵ͵Ĵȵ衭
û£ͬͻһ㳯ӳ˹ȥ
û뵽껻ȻעëȥˣӦʱѾһصĶ档
ڵɲֱӱ껸ߵˣȻصײЩոջڳԳЦ껵ŮȦ档
һʱ䣬


021 
ͻȻı仯ڳ֮е˶סˡ
Щ˵ǱʶǵĸоͺһֻˣתĺӣȻͻȻ쭲ץһ㡣
һʱ䣬еЦͣסˣǼƦȫɳվһĿ껣Ƿֱס껵ĺ·
ĽȻ껵Ŀ֮ǳ˲˼ɫڴ֮ǰͷ껵ɫƺЩԾˣֻû뵽ǣ껾Ȼ֮³Źӡ
ѵҪݼְ𣿡
ĽȻ˿뷨껵֮³ֵĻ϶޷ȥˡ
Ϊ껵Ķ־һޱȳ嶯ѡ
֮Խصѡ˾ǲκεĺ·ΪƺôӶӮҡ
ĻӾͿԾĥ껣ĻӴ˾Ϳóˡ
ӻһУǾһѾӵĲ֮ء
Ҳ֮ԻԭֹҪϷһҪһϷ
ĽȻ뵽Щʵ뵽ˣֻԼѡ񲢲ʲôΪһֳ嶯ı֣ûѡֻᱻĥ裬Ȼ󻹻еڶΡΡ
ǰ껣Ӳκ˶ﵽͷȥڿʼԡ
Ů˶ӿ˵ޱȵգӱһŲ˵ӻֱӶˡ
ǿʹŮ˶ԹĿȻ껴Һ˵껣֣Ӳ㣬ľ͸ա
˵䣬߽ѾݵЦ⡣
Ƿһֱֻ̬Ҫб̬ӾӮˡ
ӣҷһ㶼ˡ
ڶֵһ̣껱Ѿ֪Ҫʲôˣ£ֻķ̵һֻвҧˡ
˵ĽȻЩĿһۣȻ֣ǰǰϤǸƺһЩͬ
֮ǰΪǴ˿̵ı֣ǻ˸һ㡣
عȻǱ仰̼ˣӢ˲ЩŤ
˵껵ѾǳܹܵķΧ֮ڣر仰Ǵһֱķ˵ġ
ֱתͷӵĿתǸźĴͷϣ˵ܸ磬ץסҪСˡ
ʵԼԶֵģϱֳĹֶһЩη壬ҲΪˣŰЩƦˡ
û⡣
ͷӦһǿ׺ݵ¶ЦݣٵĻǶ˰ɣ㣬Сָץסˡ
ͷһ£ϾƦ곯˹ȥ·껹ָһ졣
껵ɫ΢˫ȭţȭͷ֮΢ĵڲͣ˸š
ЩţϾЩ궼ڵϻģһСĵĻĻĺܲҡ
Ȼûн껷Ув͵һֻӣʰһֻӶ˵ʵ̫̫ˡ
ϡ
ƺһ֣ͬһ˵һ֮˺һ
һҲֱȭͷ껵ϹȥЦӣһӵȭͷʲôζɡ
껵ЩţΪһϵĴܣʱѾû˼ȥ˼ɱĶˣſԷȭ·ֱӽȭͷŶԷӭȥ
껾Ȼϸ첲ԼӲƴǸƦϵЦݸǲˣ֮ǳ˲м
ֹˣԱߵ˼Ϊ۵
Ȼ˶Ϊ껽ᱻһȭŵʱԭյȭͷȴǺȻſֱץȭͷ
·Ǵһ㣬ֻоȫһ飬ʱʧȥͬʱ껵һѾǰؿڵѨ
ûκεԥ׼õĵѾǺݺݵĻѨ
ֻоԾըһ͵һȻ˾ʧȥʶһ㣬ֱ˵ϡ
һֺأΪƲ飬겻ڰСʱ֮ڽʧȥж֮ǰСʱ֮Ҳеɢ
һĻ˶Щɵˡ
þ䲻Ļ˵꾹Ȼ껸ֱӡɱˣȻѾǳ˵֮⡣
껵Ķȴûֹͣűɵ۵ʱ˾Ǳһ㳯һٴγȥ
ǾӣҲŶԷ֮ٷǰ׳յΪҪľܼ֮£ġ𡯶Է
ǸķӦǺܿ죬껵ȭͷֵܵȥ
һ껵⣬ͬĶõĶȻõܺݻѨȽ֮£һĶһЩ
һٻ˶Էˣʱ淽СС˿Ҳࡣ
Ȼڻûǿ壬Ҳûѧκεĸ񶷼ɣǣΪһˣǴ⬣ȫԽйñ˷ʤ
껾Ͷ֮侹ȻˣĽȻ껵֮ѾǱЩˣһʱ仹Щ޷ӦΪ˵һеķʵ̫̫ˡ
Ҳ࣬һĻ֮Ķ˼ֵĿ־塣
ܸоЩ죬Ӵ˾ͻᱻһ㡣
ǸܸĴͷҲ˺һŷӦɫԵЩÿˣ¾ôȥˣ֮ǰĵ˵⼸ǳĴ
Ǽһϣ㲻ǼһĻǶҳʺȥһŭȣܸǺᶼ·һ¡
ǣܸ硣
ʣµƦͬʱӦһȻ˶γһΧȦ
껵ɫҲǽıһԵ˵ʮΣյġ
Ʀɲ֮ǰôĴˣʹһɫ֮󣬼ͬʱ껳˹ȥ
ƴˡ
һֱӷ˱ˣ˳վǰȥ
ǰ֮굹Ҳûдʲôǲȡ˷ص̬֪ԼֻҪס껵ĻͬͿԽˡ
ϧȴ껵»
ֻһȭȥ껾Ͱֵֵȫ顣
׼ڶԷѨ油һʱԴȻһں˼嵽һɲǣֱӳźȥ
ֵǼ죬һҪ˴
ȻǿԵģǽӴͬһɲǣǷֱӿǵڣֱӽǵ絽ԡ
˳ƽ˶ƵȻֱͷϡؿԼ紦Ѩ油һ
ŵϵˣҲǸоЩ˼飬ԭҪһЩ۵սȴΪԼһͻɡ


022 ޱв
𣿡
껷ŵƦһ̣뷨ĽȻӵ˵Ժ֮
Ҫ֪־˽ѧԺɼķɼѧԺŮ磬һЩΪ־˽ѧԺĳ衣
Ȼ˿ȴǵǰչʾ˷˼ʵһԵ壬һ˵ɡ
һĻ˵ĳԾ벻˼ƺ޷ˡ
رĽȻ껵ı仯ĳģһûκôŵķȴǺȻǰֳ۵һ棬ڸ߰˵һַ̡
Щ껹Ŀ࿴ĽȻУһǴķ
ΣϾǱ߱ڵˣǷ
ΨһԸȤǣ껽ҪӦһУΪ֣˾Ϳ뿪ģԽ࣬Խأʱֻѡ
Ҳڿ껣Ϊ̫ˣʱ򷴶侲
ڣ֮ǰɫ֮ǷݱܵĿ־ҲѾʧˣȡ֮һĪ˷ܣԼ͹껣˵ΣȻָɽ
ܸ磬˺ô
ȻܸЩʮֲʱ˵ʱͲٿˣЩģʮֵĴ̶
ܸһ飬ӴҲ̲סһ£Կĳ仰϶Ǵ̼ˡ
ͲҶôӵλɲСԵģһֱǳֵܣԣֻŭйڱˡ
ɳվܸǽӽһ׾ŵĸߴξһСɽһ㣬˫һָ֮ĹؽǱһ
٣ģֻСӡܸ˵һȻ㳯˹ȥ
ǰĿСݡ
ܸǿŵļ⣬ԼԼȻҪֱֵۣ껸оͷƤЩˡ
ͷһȭĻ¾ǲҲҪϰˣЩɣʱԼĵǷԴͷƤ뼡⡣
ܸ絹ҲǸɴִ࣬ͷһ㻰ǲˣֻʮ׺ݵĿһۣȻֱӳץ˹
Ȼ껽£ǣûа껷С
˵ǰݵĸһСһָͷƵԷˡ
ھԵǰ껵κλж޵ģԣҲûбҪʹʲôɣֻҪʹΪֱӵĹֶξͿˡ
ȴǲҴֵָ֮֡䣬ͬ˿ϸС΢⿪ʼѸٵǺܽܽĿ޷ʲô
ŶԷƾҪץʱ͵ŶԷӭȥ
Ǻ뿴һ£ͷƤ뼡ȽӲĵܱȽϵǿ

껾ȻԼ棬ܸʱһмЦһΪϸ첲ֻҪһͿŤˡ
£Ʊһ
׹ıͬԵҪ࣬ôһһ׾ŶĴͷֱ۵ȷϸЩ
ǿҵĲ֮£ڳ˶ΪһܸӦÿʰˡ
Ԥ֮еĻ沢ûз껵ֱ۲ûбܸŤϣ෴ģαҪǿ׳ܸ磬Ȼ˲˼Ŀ֮
ܸԼҲǳ˲˼飬ԭҪʹ껵ֱֱŤȥģûļ͸оԼ˾Ǵһ㣬ֽͬʱʧȥ
ƱУ˾Ҫֱڵˡ
ܸѡĻԸֱڵأ껵ǰ
껵һ˿Ц⣬Ȼܸˡ
һĴͷȷǲ򵥣˽ӽĵŰѶԷ絹ġ
ھһε֮ڵĵܴѾ˽ӽ˳ɣͷϣپһҡ
ڣýĶĲˣ򣬵ڵĵ¾Ҫ־ˡ
ֱܸͷʮѨ֮һİٻѨץһ£ȫѱܸʱоǰһڣȻֱֲ֮ڵء
ڵȥǰһ̣ûһеô¡
ٻѨʮѨ֮ΪļѨλ֮һˣֻǼзִģֻ΢Ĵ̼һ£ͷһͻˡ
ЩŽĿתӴ
ŸմǰһĻĳ֮ع͵ĽӴ껵Ŀ⣬Ȼʶһ
òҪѾˣֻҪҶһ£һġ
һ̣ѾûκαˣֱʹԼɱﵡ
˵΢΢һ¡
ϲûκκµɫǽĳ˱䡣
˵ޱвˡ
˵꣬Ѿ˹ȥ


023 ﶼ
˵ӵɫԵЩ
ƽʱô˵Ļ϶ЦģһﾹȻҲ˵ޱ˵вһŮ˵ǴŮһޱȵĿЦ
һ̣ȴЦˣΪʱƺȷʸ˵仰
ɫ껣ʱȻЩˡ
컹ҪһЩʱŻᵽܸЩﶼѾ˵ϣ֪ҪʲôĻ϶ûֹܹġ
Ӳͬ˵вֵʱĽȻȻһ¡
仰ȻϤˣΪ仰Ͳᱻô˵Ƶշв
ʱԼԸоƨԣѾܹûл껵˵ʮֺҪʲôģȥƿӵɱ֮֡
ֻҪ쵽Ļܹ־ˣֻҪ˾֣Ǿӵˡ
ڽҲСͷˣھַôûһЩˣ껶ֵ鱾ʵ涼ӵֻ֤ҪĻҪ뿪춼ˡ
ϲֵľڣȫ׼ʲôѡκεĻᡣ
ĽȻ˼֮䣬ӵǰȻҪӰһͷң֮ȴýȻ෴
ֻǴп־ȫ·磬ˣıѾɳˣ·ˡ
Ҫʲô
˵˼ֵĲʵҲǲģҪûʹõܵҪǿϺܶࡣ
ϧʱѾЩˣҲǲҶ껳ֵġ
û˵ʲôǵӵǰԼǮ潫ȡ˳Ȼ˵ûʲôֻһЩѡ
ˣҲҪʲô飬³ԲҺöٵġֲһ䣬еڷΧҫ֮£ԵЩ졣
е룬ӵ͵һƤǲܿƵ
껣ҾòҪĺڱֵܣ
ӵĻû˵꣬ΪѾһȭصĺС棬ֻоȫһ飬˾ʧһĵ˵ϡ
ƽʱʵԷӦģʱӰ֮£ȻʶûС
˵һΣޱвˡ
ӵǰ˵һ֮Ǿе롣
Ҫ
룬ʱˡ
껸ղŵ֮ѾоһΣյϢ껻ʲô˵飬ɲԼĳʲô飬ǮеλŴѵûܡ
껣֪ˣǸϵҲԣŹҰɡӿʼˣԼȣʲôӶʱԺȥˡ
ңѾ쵽ˣֻҪһЩʱ䣬Ⱦ쵽֮Ͳٺˡ
ʱȫʮٱĽղܵĳû
ӣĽȻȻһЦĳ嶯
Ϊ޵ش٣ȻһķƵϣڻҪԷģⲻֹǳķ̣ҲǳĴ
ӣﶼ硭
ĽȻ˿̶ӵۣϴһ̿ʼ˾Ѿڴɾˡ
ΪһﶼѣǸ߸ϵĹҪѡ
ϧ̫ˡ
ЦˣӵĵǸ޶ԣ֪ʱȾԼķŹĻ½ùľͻԼˡ
ûôԻ˵꣬㽫ӵͷеʮ־׼ĴԺ׵ͻ֮Ѩڡ
ͬʱһ΢ĵ봦ֱϮſڵԪҾƻš
ԪϸѨ񾭱ԪɵϵͳҲԳΪԪϵͳ
ԪƻϾ͵Ѩƻ
ѨʮѨ֮һʧͷΣĻв
껲ɱӣɲʹ˶ԼĿľֻһǾӱһư͡
ѨԪƻ˵ˣϸƻ֮⣬ԲеڶܹȻӵġ
ǣϻеڶܹһӵſ޸ϸġܡ
ԭҪģȻܿģϱǳ˺Ȼ֮ɫ
Ϊ֣ƺѾ˵ˡ


024 в
óʱĽȻĿе档
֪ѧҽѧ֪ʶֻǣʱóһʲôãѵôһ뻹ܹвӲɡ
ĽȻȻţջ֮Ȼǳ˲˼ɫ
ƺҪ˵ʲôŬȴ޷·һ㡣
Ҫ
ĽȻѾ뵽һܣǾ껿ҲҪвһвӡ
ӵȷˣȻǳ˺뾪ŵɫôˣдѵûܣˣʲô塣
껵ҲǱޱȵĸӣп־к£Ļǲġ
һƵֵزһ棬ô̵ܻ
ѵҪһ껾֮ǰֻҪʱ䣬ڣ
黹ûеһֻǱ껴һ벻˵ѣڵҽѧôķͲûܹȵ
ֻ˵һ䣬ҳʲôĻһӾͲҪ˵ˡ
ֻʮּ򵥵˵һ֮˼ȴʮԵˡ
֪Դʲôʲô
ڳϵͳ񾭻ϾͲپ޸Ԫһ˾ͺпùɥʧ
ڵҽѧȷʮֵķԪ޸ҲһЩͻƣҪȫ޸ԪĻȴǻϲܵ顣

ȴ˵֮˼вв
һֱĳ嶯ΪֽɫĻƺ̫̫һЩ
˵ĽȻ֪ԼĲ²ʵˡ
ĽȻ껵֮ʱ˼ֵĸӣȻ֣ԼƺЩǰһֱˡ

ĽȻ˼֮䣬ĴźȻ˿
ţƷľѸٴ˽ǰһʮˣϵľжӳݣľԱ
참ȫվԭزҪŸսԱ˳档
ͷĶӳѸٵĴһ֮ڵǿһ۵ϵܸ缸ˣɫ֮ԵЩ⣬ȻʶܸЩ˵ġ
ܿģĿͬڵصϡ
Сӣôˣ˭㺦ӵģ
ӾȻĵڵϣӳԵĳһæ˹ȥ
žڵӶʱһصƿĸоҲѵõĸ˼ϲɫ
ͷĶӳʶģ񳯾ưڵƬɳӳ׵Ĺϵ㲻ڶؼҴʲôġ
ȴǸ޷ӳ˵ʲôѨԪڱƻѾ޷˵仰ˣӿΪĿ
ӾȻ˵ˣӳǴ󾪣æʵСӣôˣô˵˻ˣ
ֵıҪ˵˵ˣҪӳʲô
֮£ֻܽĿתԵഺ
ഺƽʱǸߵģȻӵ˼ԣǸഺͬѧֱӴɳվָŭ˵ӳִ٣һ£ȻپͲ˵ˡ
˵֮ഺ˱һӴӵϸ
ԣӳʱȻŭһֱץסǰ½󣬴ȵСӣ㵽ʹʲôֶΣϽСλҪȻھͰץȥ
ӳηִ׳ǺķʱЩɷһ֪Ը𱬵ˣѹֿʮˣֻһСƬɳжӳѡ
ȻһԭӳҪӵǰһ£ܵĵ飬Ժ¾Ͳؼùϵˡ
ҹɣҾȲ
ûԷв϶ҪץȥģҲ˷ʲôࡣ
ǸӳȻˣֱȭͷвӲ಻һ١
ӳԽв껾ԽӲһףֱ˵һӣȽϲë¾Ҫһˡ
㡭
ӳ޲һ껣껵ĺһ仰ȴһЩɵ
ĲðգˣôòؼҸõĹϵͻ군ˡ
šӸŮڶؼҵĹ˾ϰ࣬ʱؼ˾Ҫֱɨسˡ
֮£ֻܶݺݵĵһۣȻſתȥˡ
֪仰ʵǶ˵ģֹӳɵԼҲЩ¡
Ҫͨӳúĥ껣ѽĳǧٱûǣûȷԼǷоȵ֮£ǲ
һ˵ôʱھˣɲԼӸ껶һ


025 
껲ıԱֱѺ뿪˾ưɣȻѾھưɼְȥǣ뿪ʽеЩΡ
Ķˣκư֮ǰȷǲҶô
Ǹӳڴ֮ǰҲǲġ
ΨһĵľԼᱻ϶ãһ죬ԭϻȥϸǿģȡһմﵽġ͵ȡȼֻڿҪһЩʱˡ
ӳѺ껵ͬʱӾഺĲ֮ȥҽԺǳеҪ֪Լư͵ԭ뷨ʵҲͦ򵥵ģӳȰ껹ȥҽԺ֮˵
ܹκõĻͿԻؾȥһѩǰܣѽܵĳʮٱû
βõĻôֻѡЭˣ֮ûѡ
ĽȻǰһ뿪ƽʱҲȥҽԺһӵΣǣڽӴӺѵĨȥ֮ĽȻѾκεĹϵˡ
˶뿪ʱһɫװȻӾư֮˳
ͷϴһɫѼñѹĺܵͣñ档
ȿһȥķȻֱӴӻȡһֻѸٵĲͨһ绰롣
С㣬ĿһЩ顣ܵҲݡ
棬ʲôˣ
绰ȴǸӵ䣬Ϊӵ绰ǡҶ
Ҷʱϴ裬ֻǴһѩ׵˯ۣͷ㷢߸ߵ𣬼򵥵Ĵȴ޷ȥĸ߹Ψһϧǣȴ̫һЩ
˵ĵ棬ȻǸĴˡ
ġ
绰ͷ潫֮˵һ飬˵ʮϸ·ʱڰһ㡣
굶˵꣬Ҷ֮ɫЩ˼Ƭ֮˵֪ˣϾֳ绰˰ɡ
õģС㡣붼û룬ֱӦ
棬ǸûмϵͳҶһ䡣
С
ĻشʮֵĿ϶ԭܼ򵥣ΪվڼǰŰһУô֪ô
ҪǷݼ¼͹ҰɡҶ˵֮󣬱ֱӹҵ˵绰

ɣɾ֮ڣǸķʴֵӳ˺֮ڡ
ôˣ⻹ǵһȥ֡
ԼҪھһϣһʱ䣬껵滹̲סЩЦ
ӳǲʱ׺ݵ껡
رǿµӣͺȭͷдһ껣ϧܣҪǰһȹؽ棬ȻϽȥҽԺһӵļΡ
ȻϣӲˣͿԶؼиˣȻԻúõдһ껣Ӻúõĳ
ӳҧгݵӣ滹Щŵġ
ͷԵļһȻԼһٵĻǽ첻Ӧеصزˡ
ϾԷϴŵǹƷĻ¾ͲֹҪһ졢ôˡ
껵֮䣬ӳȻֻ
ιλ
ӳ֮䣬һİ绰֮Щͷһ
Ȼһ̣Ǵһ͵ֱ壬һֽĵ˵ϾֳԣԣҾģСͿˡ
ţţǵģж
ʲô
绰ͷǸϾֳƺ˵һ仰ʲôԵһ¡
Ŀⲻת껴˫֮˲˼ɫ
󣬵绰ƺַԸһЩʲô˺üͷ֮Źҵ˵绰
ҵ˵绰֮ĵɫЩʡ
ƺ¶һЦݣŬƬ֮ȴֻһȿ޻ҪѿЦݳ
Сֵܣ治˼ϵһᡣľĺһЩֻϵЦȴôô١
˵Եһ¡
仰һͷˮǰһͷļһ޲ðԼݺһ٣ڣԷȻֱӵԼǸ
껱ʵȻᣬǲǿԲȥˣ
Ȼ
ʮ֡ӦһȻֱӷԸǰڿʼľԱͷ񳯾ưɿȥ
ˣ껾͸ӵԺˡ
ѵǸղ绰йأ
껵һʱ뵽ıĸղŽӵ绰Ϊ֮⣬벻ڶܳ


026 ٴǿ
СֵܣǾ㵽ˣϵһᣬϣ㲻Ҫϡھưſڽ³ʱĶ껵̬ȼõͷˣϸǶֺǸЦݡ
ԽˣԽӵĲ⡣
ڽӵ绰̬֮ȷҲȷʵ̫һЩ֮ǰɷģȴǱֵһ
껼ǵĵ绰ͷĺǺ˶ԷһϾ֣ǱϹϾӦĶͷ˾Ŷԡ
֪֪֮ԼԲʶЩģҲΪɻĵط
껱̽Եʵӳ˭绰ҵģ
ƺûн껵ĻֻǹЦŶˣСֵܣһ˹
ô᲻֪ҽڣӣ֪Լ϶ʲʲôˡ
ĵȥ磬˵֮˳Ȼﳤȥ
ڣһԱʮֲʵӳôСӸˣؼҹĻô죿
֪ղ˭绰𣿡
ķһ˳㻹˲ͷϵ亹ղڽӵǸ绰ʱʵʵıԷһ
ӳ˭
йֵϾֳ
ʲô
֣ԱʱһЩСԱ˵ּǸ߸ϵĴˡ
ǿľԱѷ̸תƫˣڳֻ˦һ²ûײԱߵΧȥ¾ҪĵȥҽԺˡ
ʵֹСԱˣҲǲġ
ֻһСɳжӳϾֵп¾͸һֻСϲ࣬ζû뵽ϾֳʱȻԴ绰
û뵽ǣϾֳ绰Ȼֱ껸ˣ껿һ㡣
ǰ׳գڽӵ绰֪껵ı϶иڹš
ԷȻϾֱֶʹôССƬɳжӳʲôԣֻܽӵֱӷһԣȻһ껸ͻ˾ưɡ
ؼҵȷǲܵǣϾǱӵﲻһСͬжӳλöסˡ
֪Լʲô£ǾԲܵˣϣǿλһֱ쵽ݡ
ؼǱߣȻȻԹȥһ£ؼǮҪϾֽǵʵȨﶷĻǾԲܵġ

뿪֮ĵĻص˾ư֮ڰϵķƷˡ
ھư涷ŹСʱļְʻϾͲˣҲھưͣʲôƾɵгҶϵԺȥˡ
˵ľưɼְѾˡ
ӽϿʼὫѧϰ֮пʱ䶼Ͷܵо֮УĵĽϣ˵ܵõȵȣϣԼ̵ʱ֮ھǿ
ڽϵҲһġ
֪˭ڰаҲ֪ԷǷʲôͼıǣѾ֪ôһĴڡ
ҴҪмһǸУڶԷİ֮Ҫȥסϼ죬Բ˷ѵǿʱ䡣
ӵ飬껻Ͼûȥ
֪ӿ϶ģ죬ߺ죬һư͵˵ʱԲ̫õġ
صԺӵʱʱѾʮһˣҹԺǸһЩܵķӲ࣬Իһʮľĸо
껿˵ʮֵ⣬ֻ֮£ͿԷĵĽܵǿصı¶ʲô
ǿ֮ǰ껻ȷһʱ䣬ܵǿŶʮСʱʱʱ䣬Űٷ֮ʮĻʶϸ޿ص𺦡
껿ɲҴʲôĺҲԴ˽мأСǰǿĻĺ˽Զֹͣܵ
ϵǿ飬һǿʼ֮ǰͰѳǿ֮·˸⡣
ǿСƬһȻ󻺻ĽСƬͦ˵Դ֮ͦڡ
ƬԴӴһ̣һ껸еϤеĵѸٵӿ֮ڣȻĺѸٵš
ͬʱĺת֮Ѹٵӿ
Ѿ׼ܿʼǿɲ֮䣬һ궼ڲʹУȫ亹Ȫˮֱð
һȣһǿʹзǵûм֣ƺĸӵǿҡ
Ƿ·˺ҧʹо˳һ㣬һ˽һˣ˿̵껾˳֮еСʱŸΣա
޷ȥֹʹУԣֻ֮ҧؽš
/ֵڡȡ69%68%67%
ʱţڵϸǿҲʼڻš
ʮԵģǴʹĿ֮䣬ɿԸоԼϸǿţ彫ϸǿԽԽǿ


027 
Լʮ֮ǽĵڶϸǿ
һǿʱȻޱȵʹǿ֮ȴǻһλָʹҲڻָ֮佥ʧ
Ϊǿȵ껷һνܵǿʱҪҡ
һֵȴǷһЩǰڰСʱֱ֮30%һʱӵ֮£ȴֻ20%Ҷѡ
Ϊĺ˿ռȥѯһĺˣĺ˵Ļشܼ򵥣ֵÿһεǿ֮ĸӵѣҲ˵ÿһǿҪʱ佫ԽԽֵԽԽ
Դ껻ԽܣһͿʮٷֵĻôֻҪһµʱͿ׿Խȼˡ
ڿҪһ֮׿ԽĵȼϾǳ˵ˣܲһ֮еȡĵȼ¶δ֪֮
Ҳûʧʲôܹӵĺ˶˵һޱ˵ˣһζȥǿĻǾ̰ˡ
껴СһУѧĲ̰ģϧ
һһεǿܹٵɡ
а˵һ껱㳯ſȥ
һ˫ֽץסſأȻ˫ֱſϡ
һʮּ򵥵ļⷽʱѾԹһΣȻǿһΣֻ˲ʮµϾѾֲסˡ
ϣ껷Լֹʮɵɶʮϣңֱ֮仹ʮ
ʮ¡ʮ¡ʮ¡
һֱȥӽʮ֮һĸоӰƺֻҪԸĻȫټȥ
껸еЩ⣬ΪԼǿǲ˺üܿеԭˡ
ȽϵֻҪ΢һЩͿɵϵĶûиص֮£Ѿ޷ǿȵˡ
껱㳯Ա߿տĽ䴦ȥȻֱԭص
ǿ֮ĵȣĵ߶˴Լʮң뱬˺üӣԼһס
ûüԼƵĻӦ뱶
ⲻ뱶ȴѾǼΪֲˡ
Լٶȵȵȣõһ󻡶ȵ
øݵĻ֮ǰһͨˣڵӦÿԴﵽһ׶˶Աǿˡ
ֳ˱ĸоѾ¶˼˷ܵЦݡ
ǿʱܵʹಢûа׷ѣڴ˿ӵеһУָͲֵһᡣ
ӵĸоá
껴˿е뷨ֻǿѣõĺ֮ǰȴر
ңֻǸոտʼ
һ̣껶ԼδѾǸӵڴˡ

ϴ裬껲ûϴȥ˯Ǵһֱǰ档
˵ѧҵͬҲʮҪģһǳҪĻѧϵγûȥϣûϿαʼǵ֮£ֻͨѧγ̲ˡ
ѧԺ޵Ǿѧѡ޵ǻѧϵרҵ
Ӽûи֮ǰµҵǻҵѡѧϵרҵԭ֮һѡרҵʱʵҲǱһ˿ҵ
һĲԵõʲôתлȥƴһ
֪ϣ󣬵껶ڻѧϵרҵĿγʮֿأƽʱֻҪһжʱ䣬ͻȥͼѰһѧ뻯רҵ鼮ѧϰ
ϵĿγǹҵ΢ѧȻֻһ֧ѧƣ껶ѧȴʮֵĿء
Ĵ򿪣껱㿪ʼѧ
ȻֻƬ֮껾ͷһʮĵط
Ȼ֣ЩԭɬѶרҵȻļֻ࣬Ҫһ֮Ϳʲô˼ҾӡһʮļԺ֮ڡ
ԭΪԼҪϺСʱУȻֻǶ̶̲ʮ֮ԼȻѾǸγ̵ѧ
ô£
һ㶣ܿģɫѾǱޱȵļ
֮ǰ̫ԭǿ֮ע϶֮ϣȻĺ˲ֹϸǿԵϸͬҲĺ˵ǿΧ֮ڡ
ĺ˵ϸǿ˼άĸӵѸ٣ļǿȵȡ
һεǿ֮󲻴ԣǣڶεǿ֮ЧѾʮˡ
ޱȵļ
ֶ˵ԲǿҪѷɫ١
Ҫࡣ


028 ϰҪ
ãҪٵˡ
͵˫ۣ껵ĵһӦǴӴѸٵ
ʶҪȥץֻϧǲֻǰϵʱѾˣһ̣ǲѪ˿˫ֱ˴ǰľǽϵһʽ档
ʱ䣬ߵ֡
ãжʮӵʱ䣬˯ͷˡ
ʱ֮СС˿
˯̫̫ˣ賿ӽĵʱϴġ
ϸǿ֮Чǳ˷ܣѧγ֮󣬻һ˷ע񾭡о
һŲѧʣȻѧ꣬˶Ѩ֪֮⣬෽ֻѧһЩƤëѡ
ûʦָ֮£רҵ֪ʶıȽϵɬⱾ˷ע񾭡Բ֮ԭ֮Ϊǿ徭ѪעȵȣҪѨλĽ֪ʶ
ڴ֮ǰѾо˽ӽµʱ䣬ǽչһֱ
ڴϸǿ֮껷ԼѧϰⱾ˷ע񾭡ѶƺСࡣ
רҵɬ֪ʶУԺͻѸٵĴӻ濪ʼȻķʽһĽ򣬶ңڼǿ֮󣬻һ۱ӡԺ֮ڡ
֮£Ȼֻ˶̶̲Сʱʱ䣬Ѿо˽ӽ뱾ġ˷ע񾭡
ǽ컹ҪϿεĻ»оȥġ
ӦҪȥֻˡ
˾һֱֻõģһûֻЩϰߡ
򵥵ϴһ£껻У׼ŵʱȴǺȻһ⡣
ף·ôˣ
һȻĿԶһСص·ӣУСŵģƽʱʱոպãֻ˯һ֮ԵСˡ
ǳ˰ɡ
껵ĵһ뷨·ǲܱСˣΨһĿܾˡ
ˣܶϸǿԴٽ³´лӶٽطڣӿ֯
ܿģ껱ҵԼߵԭˡ
ױֲĥӰ³´л뷢Ѿʮȴֻһߣظһٽﶼ
ĺ˵ǿǸڶηĻᡣ
ѹ·һ£ԼֹһЩƺҲǶһЩҲĿһЩֱؿ֮䶼һЩļۼȻǺݣǱ֮ǰȴҪöˡ
Լı仯껵һεĳ˼֮ɫֻǶ̶̲ʱ䣬ĺȴǴ̫̫ľϲ
ֻ֪ǼǿȥԿԷı仯

УСһţ껱һ̯˶ϡ
˶ܲȻСţȴһЩ˶кŻҪһЩر˶ؿڴһߵͿ˹ʮֵꡣ
껶ڴһֱ̫⣬ƽʱȥѧУʹУȥְʹưɵƷԼûʲôǮȥ·ûǮҲûбҪǮ˷档
гֻ˲ʮӵʱ־˽ѧԺĴ֮⡣
׼Уŵʱһϴźɫװȴǳ˹
껰ɣϰҪ㡣īʮֵᣬֻ֮ȴζһЩ
Է껸еǳԼӦҪƵģûҪмһллԷԼᡣ
Ҳʶϰ壬ҲûȤȥ붼û룬ֱӾܾġ롯Ȼֱת˹ȥ
Сӣվס
û뵽껾ȻַӦ껴߹֮ŷӦ˹һʶֳ껵ļץȥȻ붯ˡ
ûת֮Ѿǵ˸ˡ
꿴װӦһڣֻҪ壬оԵİջԷ
һ˻ƺ뵽ʲô
ϰغԣӵĸסһʵıϰţϰ彻Ļ϶ֺݺݺһٵġ
ǿ֮ʵֻ˴Լңεı仯ʱ󣬶ȴһװ˶ĸͷȽ֮»һЩġ
Ŷ
ֻӦһɫ֮΢΢Щ⡣
֪ӿ϶ģֻЩǣӵٶȱԤڵƺҪһЩ
ֱ˵ԣصѡ
㡭
ָ껣ϳ˷ŭ֮ɫ
һЭԷȴǵôߣغнѾǳǰȥˡ


029 
ĺ껺ݺݵһ٣ܣջֻѡЭ˵֮㳯ԶһGMCȥ
ֻʾһ£ӱһߴ˴ӳ
ӵͻָжֻɫԵĲ԰㲣˫۳Ѫ˿ԿĳӦöûк۹
Ǹߴˣؾӵĸغˡ
غһ׾ŵĸͷ˵ĵһоֺˬɽ󺺵ͣʮ·ȴʮƣǲôһˡ
ʵĻغԿ˵ǴĽƵ˹ǽȻ෴͡
һпֻܶǱѣĽƵ˹ıαغԺˬı󣬻߾ĺ
ѧУưɶһЩغԵĴţ˵غںڰԵȽϵĲر뱾֮һĺϵһЩСϢƣغ֮ǰǺһԱ
ȻҲɵƾȥжһˣ෴ģ˵۹һֱ׼ںСʱͿԽĽαӿһˡ
غԸ³ҲûԭضͣʲôǳУҲ̻ƺȥ
ʵ֪غӸڣΪǸ˵ʱĿǲʱת񳵴
֮ѡص㣬ҪǵغԸڳڲԴ󲻴Ըȥðյġ
ıӰӵ֮гԹ벻ʡ
һϣȥ˽֪ҽԺϧûκһҽԺܹЩҽԺĴ𸴶һġ
ѨԪܵ˼𺦣Ŀǰҽѧˮƽ޷ҪѨλԪ޸ļʲ1%С
֮£Ӹûѡ
ܾܹܲľȥ껣Ϊһ˿ϣˡ
غҲڴ껣֮Ƕ˼ֳ˼
ˣҰ뿪鶼˵һ飬оϾֳȻԴ绰ķ껵ʱҲ̲סЩȻ
֪ӳµʱĵһӦ˰ץȥ˵ĵǷȴֱӸı⡣
ϾֵеЩɵڲϾֵĹϵ֮ǰĲȥ껡
Ųͬ˼Ⱥ˲ƺм䡣
껿һѧԺ߽¥ĴʯӣȻ˵мӾϿˣʲô˵ɡ
֪ʡŭĿһۣϧпڲԡ
̵ģҶӵӦңмְտԾغԵʮֵĺҲʮֱֵӡ
ֱֻ֮䣬ٻżֵɡ
һ벻껴̵ģغԾԲǰֻжʮҵӵſ޸Ԫ
ϾԪ޸һֱҽѧһ⣬Ҳûܹͻơ
ûмֻ֣֪ҿԾȺ껵Ļشܼ򵥣ȴʮֵĿ϶
غԵĿ껣ҪһǷ˵٣ֻǣ껵ɫĿע֮ȴûκεı仯
껵غһЩģֱӴӻȡһ֧Ʊ˵һʮ֧ƱӸǸκӣһٸʮꡭ
غʮָɴκη棬һϲˣԣĻͻ뱻֮С
غ˵ӿ껵֮ǸӵԹˡ
غⷬǴ껵Ǹˣ˵һֳ衣
пԣ¾Ҫ껵Ǹˡ
ЩĿһغԣⲢΪغе֧ƱΪغԵǸ
غָ߸ϵﾹȻǸȻһ顣
ƺ⣬ϸǿ֮껵˼άתҪƽʱǿֻ࣬΢һ˼֮뵽һܡ
غԵǸΪ껣ΪǸ绰ĵϾ֣ҲпϾֱˡ
ͨһ㣬껵¶һ˿Ц⡣
ҲûпʲôֱִغнӹʮԪ֧Ʊ
ûд嵽ܾǮҪǮʮ˵һܴĿˣǮؼҵģʮٱҲʲôġ
֧ƱǮ棬˵Ԫ޸Ƚϵѣӽ쿪ʼÿʩһΣһ֮ͿԻָ˰ɡ
Ԫ޸ڱ˵ȷ죬Ƕ˵ȴټ򵥲ˡ
ͲҪһµʱ䣬ֻҪԸ⣬ϾͿ԰޸Ԫ
ûôҪʱ䡣
ӵԸ񣬿϶ʹưոݵģԣʱϵԽþԽһЩ
ڵȨϣûаκ֮ǰʱǰȫġ


030 ˮٺ
һ£
˵һµޣغԵüͷ΢΢һȻΪʱ̫һЩ
Ӿ͸Ӳ˵ˣһ϶Ȳˣοһ¡
һµưͣ˵ɱҪܡ
Ԫ޸ѣһѾǱʱˣ޷Ҳûа취Щν˵Ϊ֪غӿ϶ǻܵġ
һһӣֽȻͬĸ
Ǻðɣһ¾һ¡
غĵ˵ͷǿԽܵģϾԪ޸Ŀǰҽѧһ⣬ô׾Ϳ޸ĻƺҲЩʵˡ
ӣѾûѡȨҲûеڶѡ
껲˷ʱǮȡֱ֮ӳ˵תȥȻѵɡ
غԿһܣȻʵʩ룿
ĲκεطԽеģңһҪϿΡֻʮּ򵥵ӦһڱĵطԣӦûȫһЩ
غԵҲûǿʲôֻʾӰ˵ȥ
ԥһ£ջת껣ҽ
е룬ĴӵѨڣΪԼĿӵıһЩʩʱ򻹼һЩַȻЩɬȴѾ㹻ˡ
ͬʱһ΢ܴĺ˿ռ֮ת˳뵼ӵѨ֮ڣǱܴݲ֮Ԫúذ㣬ܵ޸֮½
ϧ껲ܻЩԪȫ޸Ļᣬֻǻָһ㣬ֹͣܵ
껵Ķȴû˶ֹֹͣͣһ̣һͬʮ΢ĵȴͨ뵼ӵڡ
ܲûӵѨͣ˳žؿмѨȥȻ󴩹˸еѨһֱ쵽˫ȵѨѨӿȪѨҪѨ֮ڡ
ЩѨ֫ҪѨĻ˫ľʧ飬̱
ԴӼûκεķΪǹɵʮֵ΢޷
Ҳֻܻ֪Ƭ֮㽫ӵѨڲ˳ҷ֮ڡ
ͺˣغһĿ껣ƺҲ̫һЩ
Ҳǲ࣬ԲŵĿ껣ڣ껻᲻Ӧ£һ֮ʰ·
ûнʲôֻǶ˵˵˵ӦѾԷһЩˡ

ȥ˵Ȼ˵ǰ㣬ǿѾԷһЩ΢ˣҪ˵ȴǲܵ顣
ˣغԵҲǶ˼ּ֮ɫ
ǷκʵûаģϾԪ޸ʵ̫̫ˣҽѧ˿ʵԵͻơ
֮ǰѾ˾껿εĺӣһж˵
βõĻ껵ıվʲôˣӱ𣬱Ͼôһӡ
ھʱõķչӿԷһ̣ͿԿ϶˵ȷӵſ޸Ԫ
ˣҪȥϿˣԺÿʩһͿˡ껿ûȤغԸӶ˵ʲôֻǼ򵥵˵һ֮뿪ˡ
û껵뿪ŬǷٶ෢һЩɲ˵ˡ
ϧŬֻͽͣ˰ȴһͻƶûУֻܷôһӵ֮ʧ֮ɫ
ԭɫҲǽ䣬ǿҵʧʼŤ֮гԹ

֮ڣ껶˺ŵһ䴦һС͵յشûκһͬѧԸ⿿
ЩͬѧжָָţЩǲмЩǷŭǵ껻ϾĴڡ
ԴֱѡӣӲȥʲôֻǾĿǰڽεһѧڡ
ξÿƽʱϲϵĿ֮һڵĽʮֵľʣֻǲ֪Ϊʲô껷ԼȻһʧȥµĸоЩȤζȻ
ٷ˷鱾ڿεղֻǼӵʱѾˣģԮٽһѡ
뵽껻ѾԼΪʲôʧȥˡ
ϸǿ˼άĸӵݣ˵һǱࡣ
Ļ֪ʶǳĺãԣαȫͨķʽӻȥѧټϾ˵ļǰĿγ̶ѧϡ
֮£»κ˶ָоġ
껲û˶ʧȥ෴ģڽѧУӷǸڴˡ
һҪԼڿ֮ڣͼݾԿԳΪѵȥƾųɫѧϰȫڽѸٵķḻԼѧʶΪ׼
˾껵֮Ȼǳ˳ȣЩȲˡ
ʱ棬ûȥڵĽΣѸٵѧαݡ
¿εŸͼȥ
־˽ѧԺͼݲǳİٸҹģǳӴȻѧУڵ̷治廪ЩѧЩӲʩȴǲѷ֣ҪǿһЩ
ˢ˿һ˺üѧרҵȻһƫƧĽ俪ʼо
ѧѧӣڵĶ˾ѧ棬ƾݵ˼άǿļԼḻĻף껾ˮܿıȫĵͶβѧϰ֮䡣
˿̵һ鳬࣬ڷţΪĻԻʹΪȹ̵Ļ
ѧϰ֮䣬ʱš
಻Զ֪ʱһŮ
ŮǱߣһʮĸоżֻŮǰɫĳȹǷݴ·ʢĿ(ˮٺ)
Ůڿ껣Ŀ껷Ķ֮䣬ܿ죬쵽Ͳڿ顣
֮Ȼͬģ껵Ƿרġ
Ů鶯֮˼ֺ֮ɫһֱ껷һ֮˹ȥ


031 
ЩδĽⱾųʱľѧҵϢͻͨۡⱾΪѧϣѧϣ˹̹ѧһɹĸȷǷǳľʣںܶ෽һַéٿĸо
ǰҪְ򹤣һҪҽѧ֪ʶʱ䷽ǳĽȣ鲻ʲôʱЩڿԾȥЩľڡ
ƾŲĻ֪ʶЩⲢѣúܿݡ
ڴ֮ǰֻһСʱʮӵʱ䣬ѾⱾѧˣٶȼùŴ֮еһĿʮˡ
⻰ǿţƾݵ˼άǿļȻﲻһĿʮеľ磬Ҳ̫ࡣ
Ȼ껲ûȫֻѡԵļЩõ֪ʶȻʱ̣ܶѾҵϢͻͨۡľ
껴һʱһȴ
껣ҿ𣿡
˵ģǸˮٺϰŮôվ껵࣬һʮĸоȹȹĴ֮ĵţӭʢĿ
˵䣬Ů¶˵΢Цʮֿˡ
Ů껵Ŀʶ˹ȥ
ߵŮԵһ£ΪŮòʣֻû뵽ѧУ֮ھȻŮԸӽ
ңŮǱΪ־˽ѧԺһŮġ
ҲʶˣѧУķ֪ˣѧУ̳ľƬ
껶ӡĲЩҲǵһŮͷĴǻۡ
һòǻһŮ־˽ѧԺУѧϰɼΪļȫУߵĽѧ𣬲ҶδѧУȫֱ
ЩʮֵķḻһЩǸٱ鷨Լձġ
껵УŮĹ֮Ů
ĽȻֻһΪǵαѡ
Щ뷨껵Ժ֮伸һţɫҲǺܿıָûֳκεʧ̬ûȥʲô
ΪСľ֪ʲôʵһЩĶǲȥֵġ
ֽռ˴ӵƿһЩ¶һòԵ΢ЦȻ˵㲻ĻǾɡ
ΪʲôҪأû΢Цһ
ᣬЦҲˣʢˮٺϣ崿ˡ
ҵƺЩá껵Ļشܼ򵥣Ҳûʲô
ֹֹߣҲߣҵж
һ˵һĽŵ棬˵ʱѾҲ
лл
ЦЦҲûȥʲôΪǰŮŮĺܲͬ
ָ֮иոպǱҵϢͻͨۡʵ껣ǵһοⱾ𣿡
š
Ӧһȴǲ֪仰ʲô˼
ǽʵ껣ҿһЩ𣿡
˿ǻɱ˿׽Ӵ˵ĻᣬǴ𲻳϶ҲӲһġ
ܹشĳǾ͸ˣýúõıһ£ûлᲩ˷ġ
ܹشĳֻҪǹ⣬Ļش
ֻȴҡҡͷȻЩǸ˵²ܣΪֻǴԵķһ£׼ȥ֮úٿһ顣
ľܾ߻߲ʲô
ΪոճԼǵһοⱾ飬Ӧôش¾Ҫɳˡ
ѵҪͣԼͷǿļڲСʱʱ潫Ȿ㶨ɡ
ʱ򣬾ܾΪõѡ
ôɴıܾԼ鶯峺֮һ˿֮ɫҲ΢΢Щʧ
ʵǱ껿ٶԼǷģɱˣ϶ΪԷװģ
껲֪ͬ껵ѧϰɼʮֵĳɫ־˽ѧԺĴѧ֮Уֻ껵ĳɼԽҧ࣬ѧУ䷢ѧʱһ㶼ĺ档
ԣ껿ôͶ֮£̲סЩǷٶ֮¿ǱҵϢͻͨۡ
껵ĻشȻԼƺˣҲΪԼԭͲӦе뷨еЩЦ
ôܻܹôٶ֮¿һأһҪԷǳߵľѧ
Ǹôˡ
ȻܾˣҲɣ΢Ц˵һǸ֮󣬱㱧뿪ˡ
Ŀ뿪ıӰ붯˵ʣ̲ס˭ȢôԻΪҸˡ
𡭡
ܡ
ΪһˣҲǻһԼֻ뷨ܿı㱻Ʒˡ
ЦЦ뷨ʱ˵ƺЩʵ


032 أϣ
껲ûΪĳֶӰ쵽ʲô뿪֮ٴν˼Ͷѧϰ֮䡣
ٶ֮ǰȲûκεĽͣǸһЩǱҵϢͻͨۡһЩ뷨ȻʣͬٶһЩ
˼άٿһЩǿһЩԼһԿĸһЩ
ʱǰ̨
һܶصŮϲԼڽ֮ڣЩʱԸͼ濴һЩҪ鼮һζڽʦ߽ڽΣҲʱͼݵԭ
鷳㣬ҵǼһ¡
ǰ̨ҪļͼݹԱϡ
ڵȴʱĿȻǰ̨෽ͼݼػ
Ÿ֮УһǶ׼λá
ֻǴԵķһ𣿡
Ż֮Ķ껣뷨һԺ֮両
ЦЦԼƺˣҲΪԼƺЩĵĺĶеЦ

ʮһʱǰ뿪ѧУϸֻǿζѣСʱĸѧϰ֮һֳĸоԶо͵ģȻǳתˡ
֪ԼҪʱϢһ£Ǯ滹һʮǮ֧ƱÿǮȥһֻʼǱԣ԰ʣµǮ浽Լп档
ѧϰõģѧҽѧʱǾҪõ˱ʼǱԣͲؾѧУĻȥˡ
˾뿪ѧУֱӲгȥѧУУȻ˰СʱĶһ֧ƱԼǧǮֽãʣµĶ浽˿档
ǧǮܶ࣬껶ֻԲû̫ҪǧǮȫ㹻ˣʣЩǮȥ·
ڵ·ѾûмˣҼǿȥĻ϶ߵģڴ֮ǰǰ׼С
ѧУһ͵̳ǣԱ߲ԶȡǮֱ֮Ӳгֱ̳Ƕȥ
껵ĵһĿǱʼǱԣȻڵԵҪ󲢲ߣǻһʶǶģοͬļλ֮£ͬƷ֮ıʼǱҲһġ
롢ǡۡ
껵ʮĹһһƷרӪ꣬ƾǿļǧǮҵıʼǱԶȫ֮һĶԱȡ
һȦһƻƷרĴ֮ͣ
ƻƷ껻ЩϤģĽȻϲƷƣıʼǱMP3ֻȵȶӵģΨһЩͬǣʹõĶƻƷƳˡ
Ҳ֪ƷƵĶƫһЩ˵ıʼǱ¶ҪǧϵģԶԶĳԤ㡣
ԭҲûдȥ˼ֻתҪ뿪ʱרŴſڴŵһŻȴȤ
һΪ桯صĻκƻרӪǧԪĹ˿ͶԻһγصĻᡣ
һΪŹأƷҲǸвͬǰصĽƷ϶ڰοͣҪôǱҧһڵƻҪôƻʼǱʲôģҲֻһƻMP3ѡ
ӵĹؿʼƷԵȥˣֻǵĹرѾһƻ3ֻˣIPAD2ƽԣƻ4ֻ
ӵĹؿʼƷͱΨһˣ˭ȵõ͹˭
껿ʱ򣬵ĹءԼصĽƷѾ˸ˣֻʣصĽƷˡ
ƺΪûʲô˿ԳƵ߹أԴӵ߹ؿʼƷһεһЩ߹һֵһҵƻʼǱԣڰ˹ƻ4ƽԼʼǱԵϽƷڵھŹأһصĴ
ȻûбʲôƷǿԿ϶ǣھŹصش϶Ҫȵڰ˹طḻġ
ں·š桯صĻϸĿһ֮󣬱㳯ר֮˽ȥ
ǽӽʱ֣ƻר沢ûмˡ
רľԱߵϢںȲ°࣬ͬڵ°ŮԱһ졣
껽ʱǵѸٵվ¶òԵ΢Ц
Ͼƻר꣬ǵҲͲʲôطȥ
ְҵԣǻµĽ껸һ飬ǿǷһߵͿ굹Լʮװʱ֮л̲ס¶˲м볰Цɫ
ʵҲֲǣŮԱȻϣǰĹ˿һ֪֮
ԸΥÿ춼Ϻܶ༫ƷĿˣһֿΪģǾûǮȴƫƫҪװǮӣƷһ£ǸƷһ¡
ⶼãЩƷĹ˿˶󣬻Ҫװʮֲмϼ䡮ֻߡֻ⡯ʲôģȻﳤȥ
ȻŮԱУֱӱû֪֮У껵̬ҲЩġ


033 أ£
껲ûȥעŮԱĿ⣬ڽרֱѰһǧǮҵƷ
ҪμǸ桯صĻͱǧԪϲС
һǧǮƻĶЩʹǰ˵޷顣
ǸصĻǾͲһˣḻĽƷԿһͶĳֵ
ƻרƷ࣬һȦ֮ĿֱһMP3棬۸һǧһ㣬ԽܵķΧ֮ڡ
϶Ŀ꣬ųԱۿŮԱʵʣǲǿԲμǸصĻ
Ҫȷһ£ڻ߽ˣûбҪMP3ˡ
˵ǸŮԱһ¡
û뵽껻ЩŵĿһۣӦûֻҪһǧԪͿԻһδ嶯Ļᡣ
ǺðɣҾMP3ˡ
õ˿϶Ҳ˷ʲôʱˣ˵һֱ֮ӴǮóʮһŰԪĳƱ
ʮһźɫĳƱǸŮԱʱȷҪ
ǮĶͦģһŮԱѸٵĴԱߵĹóһȫµMP3
ڿԲμ𣿡껽MP3˰ڣûеȶԷ÷Ʊֱһ
ˣҹɡ
һŮԱӦһȻ껳һһ̨רС桯صıʼǱȥ
ʵ桯ƻоһϷƻֻIPADƽԵƽ̨棬Ϸʱûϴƻ̳棬ȳ
ŮԱʮĴϷȻֱӽ˵ǴӵһؿʼмĿʼĻһ룬ʮӵʱԼʮ֮ʧҪ룬ȷأ̭
š
ŮԱ˵ֻ꣬ӦһȻʹƶǸʼİť
Ļ֮еĻһתһҰų껵ǰмʮɵİ֣Ӧþˡ
ڰŵ·0910֣ǵȻĵط
ֻҪһֵûκεѶȣ˶ǿ׹һصģ˵ǰػ϶ǵڰͶġ
ʮĵʱ֮ʧ붼û룬ֱ롣
Ļ֮ʾȷŻĴ˿ֵ֮ȴǵڶš
Ѿ˵һˣҪҪڶأɹˣߵڶصĽƷʧܵĻĵһؽƷᱻȡ
ŮԱһΪվ껵߿š
껿Թһأûа֮ɫΪʮ͵Ĺ˿棬оŸԹ˵һصģڶصĶܶ࣬صĻһЩĹؿʼûжˡ
ҳڶء
ʮּ򵥵ӦһȻֱӵ㿪˵ڶصĿʼť
ڶػʮֵļ򵥣ֻǶ2ֶѣѲ껡
ĵҲǺܼ򵥣16ɵ˵Сһ
أǸŮԱ΢΢һЩ֮ɫʱһŮԱҲ˹
˶Ϊ껴ˣϾĹصصĽƷ˸ˣǳ嵽߹زſԻø߼ĽƷֻĿǰĿǰȫΧ֮ڣܹ嵽߹ص˺ֻһڵڰ˹ϣȫΧ֮ڶûгֹ
صĽƷʵҲˣƻİô˵ҲİٶǮŮԱΪϾֻа׳ղŻȥûнƷĵĹء
ƺеİ׳ˡ
ŮԱΪ껽ֺǺǵƻ뿪ʱȴֱƶ˵Ĺصİť
׳ա
ͬһʱ䣬ŮԱһ׳գһ˷ۿƺӣһ¶˳ЦɫЦ껲
ĹؿʼѶȾԵˣʮ֮У֮⻹һӢĳ
ϼԲһЩˣͲܻʮʱｫʮ붼ġ
˵ƺ㲻ʲôѶȣʮһѸٶȵ룬Ȼ˵صİť
һĻŮԱһ£ɵĹ˵صʱǶЩɵˡ
Ѿƶȥ߹صİťʱŮԱɫȻЩˡ
ԭİ׳ղ껣һֱڳЦ껵ǡ
껲ûŮԱʱѾǶ˼˷֮ɫ
Լļǿ֮󣬼ıǰ˺ܶܶࡣ
ǿ֮ǰӦþ͹ˣȻǿ֮ǶʮĸӢɵĵ룬ȴһ۱ԼǵһûκһѶȡ
ʮڴĵ߹룬ֻҪ˵߹أͿԵһƻʼǱˡ
߹ز̫ѵĻôͻȥ̵ڰ˹أھŹء
ǸصĴ껿ʮġ


034 
Ԥе߹ص뽫ȵѺܶ࣬˵߹ص֪֮ԼԤȷġ
һεĲĸֵĽϣһʮȫ֣ɵ롣
ͬʱĸҲǻ֡

룬껶̲סһ¡
Ȼһɫֶ֣֮ͻܳҪǣϷֻʮӵʱѡ
ʮӵʱ䣬ʮֶ꣬Ҫ˵ȥˡ
ֹסˣŮԱҲǲࡣ
ܿģǵϱ̲ס¶ֻЦݣһΣǾԲܹٹء
ֻǵЦݻûϱסãΪѾǵĳЦ֮УһһĽʮڡ
һɲǣȷϵͳʾ
ŮԱٴɵˣǴһվ껵ԡ
ζû뵽껾Ȼ˵߹أҽһһǮıʼǱС
һŮԱڻع֮󣬾ȥҾˡ
ĹغĽƷɾ䷢ЩСԱûʸġ
ʣµǸŮԱЦݴԭֻĽһЩۺ졣
߹صĽƷǼֵһϵƻʼǱԣҪϰü£ſôһƻʼǱڣ껵ֻһǧǮ͵õôһֵʮϵĵԡ
Ϊһο϶ټȥˡ
߹ؾôˣôĵڰ˹ھŹؿ϶Ǹѵס
ȥĻһ׳ˡ
Ҫ֪ȫƻר֮Уûκһ˿ԳƵڰ˹أҪ˵ǸǲܻᱻƵĵھŹء
ϧŮԱ뷨ŸȴŮɵ۵Ŀֱ֮ӵ˵ڰ˹صİť
һ̣һʮɹŰɵ껵ǰ
̫̬˰ɡ
껶εˣ֮ǰô˵ҲǿԿĶǣ⼸׹һŰ֣һ붼ס
ڣļǿ֮ǰҪǿϺܶܶ࣬඼ȴǿֱӽͼθһֱӼ
ǿӲһֳĸоԣʮʱһϽǹŹֵĹŰһһȥ
ЩŰֵʱԭϢԲǸר꾭ѾѸٵ˳
ǣһŮԱվǱߣɵɵĿ껰һꡣ
ȷ
ϵͳʾ𣬻ѾֱתĵھŹء
һûϽȥھŹصİťǺȻعͷһ䣺ھŹصĽƷʲô
ר꾭ûдӸղһĻ֮䷴Ӧ֮ʶĻشڰ˹صĽƷټϰ˰Ľ𡭡
ֵЩɵˣ֪ھŹصĽƷǿ϶Ҫ߹ڰ˹صģֻû뵽ǣھŹصĳȻֱڵڰ˹صĽƷ棬˰˰˰˵Ľ
ûԥʲôõ˴𰸵ʮѸٵı˵ھŹصİť
Ȼ֪ھŹؽȵڰ˹Ҫϸ࣬ǣԼļȴǸġ
ôһǰֻһĻɹ껶϶ȥԵġ
ʧҲûʲôһǧǮһúССһǧǮǰ˰˰˵ĽȣǸֵһᡣ

Сʱ֮˫սƷһ˷ܵĴƻר˳
ŵһװƻʼǱԵӣװƻIPAD2ƽԵӣƻĴֻǱ껸ֱӽ档
Ȼ˵Ľ𣬴˿ҲѾװˡ
ΨһЩźǣżȻõĽ뽻20%ĸ˰ʵյֵģֻҶѡ
ǵھŹػǱ̬Ȼֱӽ볤100λǣھŹص뾹ȻŰֵպ塣
֮£ǿεļҲʧ֮ڵθ㶨˵ھŹء
ȻȥɣЩûؼңϵпٳ·ˡ˶滹źüֽ껿ɲôණܣ߳ƻרֱ֮Щ뿪ˡ
ֻ뿪껲֪ԶһˮٺһŮվǱ߿


035 
һˣ߻վһ˹Ů
ŮĺƯϵЦߣڼŮһഺɰ
ֻɫ֮ȴһֲİСɵСֻһĨķۺ죬ȫûһഺŮӦӵеĺǷݽΡ
Ůֽ飬ԶãͬʱҲ־˽ѧԺĴѧ
㣬ڿʲôأġģǳӣƺѾ޷ٴһЩˡ
ûнʲôֻС֣Ȼ˵ûʲô߰ɣǰƻרˣ㲻ҪһµıʼǱܾˣһ͸㵱ˡ
ðлл㣬㡣
ǲ԰׵С֮¶Цݣ֪Լýһֱܺã׽㻹Ҫá
˵֮˱һͬƻר˹ȥ
ŮԱæӭȥ֮ǰԴ껵̬ȿ˵ǽȻͬ
ݲͬԴǵְҵĿ⡣
ǵûǮͣǵĸо෴ǴŴ绹Ƿʣжָǧ͡
ŮԱд֮£ܿıѡһƻʼǱԣֱӴӰȡһÿ
С㣬ھС桯صĻֻҪһǧԪһγصĻᣬƷǳķḻ
ˢ˿˷Ʊ֮һŮԱصĻҴ鳯֮ǰ껽صĵ˹ȥ
ŮԱǸҲһӣұߡ
Ϸܿı㿪ʼˣļȻҲʮֵĲʮɵıǰء
ĹصʱŮԱеһĻ
һ֮ǰһЩ֮ͬУֻʣ˵߹ڰ˹صĽƷˣھŹصĳѾ껸ˡ
ļܺãһСƷĵʧŮԱ˵֮˵ĹصİťļضıȽϵɡ
һֱ߹صʱű
ֻǿʮɵ룬бһʮǿҵУ֪Լ϶ûа취ˣʮ֮¶ֹʮˣҪ˵ȥ
ȴ֪һ˿϶԰ͨһصġ
ˣ
Ϊ֪Լý㲻ֹǳĴҼǻõס
Ŀ⣬ôɲ֪˼΢΢һЦ˵ˣһذɡ
˵꣬ӹ꣬ȻһһĽ֮ڡ
ֻƬ֮󣬡ȷϵͳʾ
һĻǸŮԱЩɵˡ
Ѿһˣڴ֮ǰûκһܹƵ߹أ죬ȻƵ߹صˡ
ҲǱϷһЩȤΪ߹ص뾹Ȼ΢΢һֳĸо
ʮֺĵڰ˹ѶȽжߣԣڹ֮󣬱ֱӵ˵ڰ˹صİť
ŵڰ˹ص룬ЩƤķ˷ۣʾǳΡ
ǷµüһȻڰ˹ʮŰɵ˵ҲЩˡ
ڰ˹ص뻹ûѵʮʾʱʧ֮һε롣
ȷϵͳʾһһû֮ǰǰˣ󼸸ʱҪü˼һ
ʱһŮԱ뾭Ҳ߹ˣһĻǶֱˡ
ȫʱûͨĵڰ˹أڽ֮ھȻΣǶЩԼǷˡ
ƺȥھŹذťʱǸǷӦ˹æ˵С㣬ĺܱǸھŹصĽƷѾ˸ˣΨһԣͨҲ޷쵽κεĽƷ
Ǿ˵̲֮ס¶˼֮ɫȻЩԾʵ˵ھŹѾͨˣ
˵ʵڵģЩš
ڰ˹ѾǷǳѵˣȻͨ˵ڰ˹أ󼸸ʱѾһЩȷڰ˹صٶ༸Ļ¾޷ͨˡ
ڰ˹ؾˣôھŹؾԻȵڰ˹ظϼѡ
֮£ܹصĵھŹء
ţæ͵ǵģС㣬Ǳһѧͨģñǿһǽ֮ǰߵĽƷ
ԣһӰѸٵԺ֮両
ѵ
һʱ뵽ı껣Ϊղÿźüƻר뿪
뼰˴ֱӳǾʵǸѧǲǴһɫ˶
ţû
ʮֿ϶ӦһԷǴߵĳȻӡʮ̵ˡ
ǲ껣ֽһ䡣
ֻн֮Ҫнǩ콱ˣӦ֪н˵֡
ǵģС㣬ϵ
ֵʮֳԾˣЩ޷ǰǴŴ磬ʶʮֳڵŮȻǸʶ
Ȼ
Ժ֮ٴθ껵Ӱû뵽ھŹؽƷľȻ껡
鵹ǸоЩϤܿģѧУ洫ĺ׵ǸţǸǵ֣ƺͽ껡
㣬껲ǸʵҲͦģ˼ȴǱȽϵĵҲǸš
֪Ҫ˵ʲôû˵ȥ˵飬껵鲢ô򵥣ҵȻٸ˵
š
붼ûĵͷӦԿĳĻǷǳŵġ
ҵͬѧ
仰شǸģڻشͬʱѾֱӵǸھŹصİť
ųԼǰǶһλ룬һŰֵۺ룬ʱҲһĸо
Ϊ룬ѾļܷΧ֮ˡ
Ȼʮ֮ڼھŹص룬ÿֲļ֮УѾǽĳ˼ֲ˼ɫ


036 ˽ϣ
ʲоҶұĴ֮ڡ
Ҷڿŵûļ¼ҶҲڣǾվ˵
Ҷʮ棬Ĳͬһ㣬ҶǶһ㱭Ľζ
װʮƣͷɴһѼñӱס˴롣
޴ͶӰĻ֮ڣܸڽ֣ǿͷһֻܸ¾Ѿ껵С
˴Ҷ֮Ҳ̲ס¶֮ɫ
ҶҲǲ࣬üͷšһƺʲô
棬ô涨Ҷûлعͷֻʮּ򵥵ĵһ
ҿ
ĻشҲʮֵļ򵥣ᡣ
ҶûΪʲôֻڵŵ˵ȥ
ĽŲ鸡ҵද׾Ҳû·ûκεƫĿ͹۶ԣ껻Ͼһˡ
ʵأ۹⻹ʮ־׼ģ껵ȷǻܸЩ£ֵȷеˡ
ҶƺҲû뵽۾Ȼ֮ͣЩʵ棬ôЩ˵ģ
֪Ļشôļ򵥣ȻһǣĲ֪ôЩ˵ġ
棬Ѩ˽٣ʱһһֱ˼ҶϺȻˡ
ԣһ㶣Ȼ뵽ʲô֮ЩԾʵүӣ˵ĳѨйأ
ǰҵʱһ˾ͻѨ֮ͨĸѨλƵС
Ҷ˵ʱĿֱ˻ͣһĻܵѾ˵ϣȥһ̣껵ԵİٻѨ档
ϸĻζ껶ֵÿһϸڣ֣Ҷ˵ǰ㣬еĵطʮѨ֮һ
ҶȻڴΣû˵ʲôǳҶ˵ȥɡ
š
ҶӦһȻҡصĲŰť
껶ӵвˡ
ѡԼʱ̵侲ǷţҶϵ֮Ե¶֮ɫ
ܹ־֮£Ӳƾһ뽫ΪֹҪԼ֮˾ԵţͬʱҲҪԵĵС
棬ôˣҶֱ򵶷һںķչͦȤġ
Ҷ𣬵ûȥ˼ֵ⣬ѸٵĻشҹȥҽԺ˼죬ȷΪѨԪ޷ָһСʱ֮ǰغԴȥѧУ껣ѾЭ
޸ԪҶϽһ֮ЩԾ
Ҷɫ֮ҲǶ˼ֳԾȻҽҲ֪Ԫ޸һֱҽѧһ޷ͻƵ⡣
ţƺЩƽȻӵſ޸Ԫ
ʱ껵֮ѾԷһˡ껼ָơ
ŵĻشҶϵĳԾתЦݣˣȻЩڲͬӶĶӣЩڴ

̳뿪緹ûȥԣֱӲгصҶϵԺӡ
Ž˷֮ڣЩȲĽʼǱԴӰװȡ˳̨ƻIPAD2ƽԡ
һֱӵһ̨ԼıʼǱԣΪѧźܴİҲΪ˲ϾѧУĻˡ
ϵͳԤװõMACOSXϵͳֻҪװϵԴͿˣȻϵͳǵһνӴʹеѡ
ʱȥһȥһС
Щֽڵƻֻȡ˳쵽󣬻ƻרһ¿װȥ֮Ϳֱʹˡ
ΨһЩϧǣֻֻͨ汾İɫƻĴԴ16Gڴ棬ûڴ濨ӿڣԣšƨƨƵڴ濨ʱ޷ⲿֻ档
ĽȻǲƻֻΪǶƵԱͨ汾Ҫ๦ܣڴ濨֮һ
һʼǱһĶûа취ڴ濨ĶƳ
ԭǴϿʼƵģȥȡڴ濨ʱԼŵĿ
ԺӾֻҶлԿף֪϶Ҷˣڴ濨鲻ʼǱصֱ֮ӳŷ֮˳ȥ
Ȼ˴㿴ҶԺӵ쾮߳ŴҶϵϻŶԶԶȥƺһʽ·С
Ҷүүˡ
߳˴ӭҶϣҶǰ֮Ҷȴһк
껣סϰ𣿡ҶЦǺǵһ¶˴º͵Цݡ
붼û룬ֱӦţǰסĵطöˡ
ĽҵıȻȽ֮£껸ϲ徻ּµĸоҲȥĽǵɫˡ
ϰ߾ͺá
Ҷĵ˵ͷȻʵˣ緹ԹûУ
ûУմ£׼һȥԡûʲôΪĶѾЩˡ
ǲȥˣҸ˵ԵĶȰ˰ɡ˵ţҶֱӽеıʽ·е껡

û뵽ҶϾȻӼ˶ԼԣʶıҪܾ
ҶʮֲĵһۣȻ΢ŭôͷһѵͲͷӵССر𣿡
ǵģҶүүҲǸ˼æ͵
ǵĻǻѵҪͷһֱŲɣ
Ҷүٵһۣһֱֽӹеķ֮¶Цݡ
껱ҶһͬŴ֮˽ȥ
Ŵ򿪣һ˵ζʱвεζ轵ζζŨҲ׹˵ʳ
ҶϴĲѰķˣһеӦû̲͡
ʱҲȥܾʲôˣҶǴº͵Цݣһɸжš
ʱ뷨ܼ򵥣ǾǾԼǰ˾ȻǾ԰
ҶЦǺǵԱ߿ţһֱ껳֮ʵ껣֮ôãûһҽߵһҽ
ʲô
ԣոһٵ껣ʱΪ֮һ㶡


037 ˽У
ҽҽ
ȻдԼġҽǣȴûκҪΪһҽҽ뷨
ȣûҽרҵƾûоҽרҵκѵûпҩҪһҽҽǾԲܵġ
ΣҪҶʮǰӼƲĽףҪȥҵȻݺݵķĽңЩ޷ȥҽҽҵ
ҪģġҽȥһЩĿģ˵԰︻β׬ȡҵʽ𣬻԰Ȩβϵȵȡ
ֻҪǿһЩͿˣܹϸйϵļССĸðգǽ֢԰Ѫѡ
ʱƾųġҽЩȨȦ潫򿪣ԽʶԽԽĸȨ󣬽ϵԽ֯Խ
ţϾûκһ˻ܾһҽΪѵġ
ԣҶ֮껱ЦŷҶүүҵ֮ѧģûҽרҵƾҲûоκεѵҪΪһҽҲǲܵġ
˵Ҷϵϲûκ֮ɫΪ˵ľʵûƾԼרҵѵ֮£ҪΪһְҵҽҽȷޱȵѡ
Ȼ⣬Ȼĵ
껣ԵȻ˵ȸңԼ֮ûģҶʮֱӵһԭɫı档
С
Ȼ֪Ҷϵ˼ʮֿ϶Ӧһ
ҪԼġҽˡҲûбҪҶϴʲô
ŵĻشҶϵ֮һ˿֮ɫȻʵ껣ܸܲң㶼ʲô
껲ûϻش𣬶ǳ˼Ƭ̡
֪Ҷϵ˼Ƭ֮Ż˵ҶүүʱĻ룬Ӧа취κ԰
ѾĺʹˣֻҪĵȼеȡôܾͻ֮õǿеȡܣѾӵſԾָκϸϸȺ
ԣֻҪҶϿԼֵǸʱԼһ԰Ҷκ԰ġ
֮ʱ˵ΪϣĻϣӵиǿҵ
仰ҲҶϴһϢǾӵſ֢
ʲô
껵ĻشҶϼֱסˡ
֮ǷҪһҽʵ뷨ʮƵġ
껵֮㹻ǿݰ껽һЩеλĲˣͨҽ껰֯һԼϵ
ϵԺҪʲôࡣ
ҲܹʲôԭǸΧ֮ڰ껽ܲˡ
ԴҶϻǶ껱Ƚĵģڰ֢ԪǳҪ껵֮ƺǿõĳֵġ
ֻҶû뵽ǣ껵ĻشȻйأҶ˵һûĻش
ڴ֮ǰֻ˵԰סϸɢû˵԰κ԰ԼҲûȥ⡣
ΪѾǳˣһѹȵ˴Ե֯ѾȷΪûκľ֢֢֮
ڣ껾Ȼ˵԰԰
ɱ˵仰ҶϿ϶ŵģ껿˵ȴЩһˡ
ܹ֮֮껵Ļȥ˭
껣˵㡭κҵ԰Ҷ֮䶼һЩԿĳ껵ⷬľƽ
ֻǿϸɢʵ϶õʱ䣬ΪѾѹȵˣͬҲʱĿܡ
Ļôڵ꣬ٻԻʮ꣬ʮꡣ
ֲ࣬Ҷϣ˿Ҳ޷ƽ
ǵģҶүүҪһЩʱ䡭һ°ɡʮ˻شΪ֪仰˵ȥһˡ
һµʱ䣬ҲеȡҪʱ䡣
õ껵Ŀ϶Ҷֱ˵ãĿκҵ԰ǸһҲһµʱ䡣
š
صĵ˵ͷҪıҶ־״̬
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ҶҲǼΪ֮ˣеļϲѹȥȻЩڴʵ껣԰֮⣬İ֢Ҳ𣬱˵Ѫ
Ӧÿ԰ɡûн˵̫ϾⰩ֢ľ֢̫಻δ֪ˡ
شȴҶʮˡ
˵֮ǰ껵ֻ֮ǱȽĵĻô˿껵֮˵ǳ˾Եġ
֢Ͼ͵ð֢»õڶݶ֯ϵɾͲһˡ
껣һ飬ϣԺúÿһ¡˵仰ʱҶϵɫ֮ѾǱʮֵ档
Ҷүү˵ɡӦһ֪ҶҪ֮ǰǸ⡣
껣֮ǳĸúõĻδԻ𵽷ǳİ
Ҷϵ΢΢һ£Ȼ˵ô˵ɣһЩҪİڽǶЩݵλ԰ǣӦûǳԸǷһġ
ֻҶ˵껱㷢ԼƺѾʼЩˡ


038 ˽£
껣֪һˣӦܹһЩʲôҽӵŵҲɵĽҪʲô°빦ġ
ҶϿһ껣ǰ˾ԿĶ˼
û˵ʲôȴĵ˵ͷ
ԭĴ㣬ôܻ᲻԰Ҷϵ˼
Ҫܶ࣬ҪʮǰӼƲĻףҪٴӼҵĻԻͣͬʱҪݺݵķĽңĽܵĳٱ
Ҷ˵ǰ㣬һ֯ɵĹϵôŹϵԿԳΪһǿ
껵ͷҶϵ¶ЦݣȻʵ껣ʵһΪֲģ֪˭𣿡
һ£Ȼҡҡͷ
ҶǼ򵥵ָָ껣Ȼ˵ϡ
Ϊʲôһ£֮Ҳǳ⡣
Ҷϲûش𣬶Ƿʵ껣û֣
𡭡
ҡҡͷһӡûС
껵ķӦҶϲʲôǻ˵һԵӵһֳʥҽڲ˵ҽͬеУȴҽĳ衣
Ϊʲô껲⣬һӵҽôܻᱻҽΪһĴڡ
ҽһԭ򣬷Ǹǹ߲ȣҽʮУÿһ˶ǷǸԣҽܶ˶ΪҽֻǮûҽ£ĳࡣ
˵ҶϺȻЦЦ
Ц֮ЩмԿĳĲм
ҲЦЦΪҽȷʮֵУֻǹŴʵҽЩȨҽ
껲Ϊʲô׵ĵط
ΪͬһˣǾҽ棬Ϊһͳҽ
Ȼ껱Ҳ㲻ʲôҽ֮ѧģĻܵҪһǣҽʦִնûС
ʮҽҽ˳ǧȨ븻յԿÿֲݡ
ҶƺЩ˼˶ٺŽ˵ǰΪһЩԭ˹һȨƲļ壬ǸʲڣںڰӵŲǣֻһ仰ȴֱ֮ӱ𡭡
һ仰ȴһǿļڶ̶̵ֱ֮Ӹ껺ȻԼڵѪҺƺЩ
ʱѾΪʲôҶϻ˵ΪֲǿԼˡ
껶Ǿ仰Ǹеʮֵĺ棬ֱӳҶʵҶүү˵һʲô
˵˭԰Ǹ壬Ƿ˭һҶϵܵȴܺõĳ仰ǹơ
ʵѾԲµһЩˣҶ˵仰ʱǸоһֳ𺳡
ͬһ仰ɲͬ˵ǾԲͬġ
ֻһԱˣô仰һĲֵ
ֵǮҽݣЩȨ븻˵Ĵڼǵڱ֤ǵΪ˲زۡ
ô֯һʮֲֿϵ
ھ㲻Ҫ˵Ǿ仰һ
껣ӵſ֢ҿԱ֤㵽ʱĳɾ;Ի֮ϣϣúҽȻһ죬ԽЩ鶼óġ
Ҷϵʮֵ棬껿Ŀġ
ôĿҲΪ̵棬һҪĻ̵浽ʱԻΪһ
Ҷүү֪ˣһסġ
ʮӦһԭֻˣҶϵⷬӼ
Ҫһǣϵ壬ƺԶԶĳԤڡ
ԣúܵΪһһҽҳԽ
ã˾Ҫӵǡ
껵ĻشҶϴһá
ң껵ش֮䣬Ѿȷӵ֢
Ȼ껵֢֮ôļȻҲǲڻˡ
ԣ޹֮Ҷϱ˵껣ھͷɣӽ쿪ʼⶰԺӾ˽ˣһһһЩ˹ġ
õģллҶүү
ҲƴˣΪĿͻһα
һ㣬ڿʼݾһҽˣԣڲ˵֮ǰϣԸıһڵ󡭡
ҶָָϵĴԼͣȻ˵ԼӳһЩԸ׸һЩġ
ԣ껵϶ʱ¶εЦݡ
û뵽Ҷ˵ĲûдڵĴ磬û˻ҽĵġ
ΪĴʵ̫һЩǰԲעЩҪΪһҽĻҪһµġ
ֻǡ
ҶүүҾɣҶⷽʱûʲô顭
껵϶һЩЦСַҲϰַһĵĻĲ֪Ҫôȥġ
ԼʱĲãԵĲײġ

Ҷһ£Ȼ˵ɣҵȻŮˣŮⷽĿܱȴүǿ
Ҷүү᲻鷳ŮΪ˴ΪͷʹȴΪԼ鷳ˡ
ûϵûʲô飬ȻȥɡҶʮָɴĽֱӶ
š
ûپܾΪҪ˰æ


039 һμ
Ҷ̸껰֮껱㿪ʼΪҶϽʩ롣
ڵʱ޷ҶϵϸȺԼΧЩȽʢİϸͨƵʩֹϸɢӶЧӳҶϵ
ʩϺҶϱſշ뿪ˡ
Ҷϵ˴֮⣬һֱҶϵʧ֮ںתصԼķ֮ڡ
طĵһ飬껾ǽԼ
棬ԪţƻרõĽԭİڿȥ˰ֻ֮ʣһЩһǧǮѾŵǮ档
ȻҪı󣬻Ǯ϶ٲ˵ġ
껻ǿԽܵģ˵ǮһͶʡ
ĲƺȽϵĲǴغԴõʮǮȻƻרõ˰˰ٰ˵Ĵ󽱣۵˰ܹ֮࣬ĻڵҲŽӽʮˡ
˵ɲһСĿˡ
ûʺƣ»ĺݲǮıΪ֮ǰĴҲһѡ
ִȡƱַ˽ȥ
Ǵȥɡ
ƱϣԼоЩˣǮźüǧ滹ʮıĻӦû㹻ġ
˾껾û˷ʲôʱˣֱһԵġ˷ע񾭡ʼоҵȴҶŮĵ

о˷ע񾭡ʱҶһѵȺʱ˹˹صλʲоҶұ֮ڡ
ݣеĻ϶ר͵ģֻҶ˾ͣԶһЩˡ
үүʩ𣿡
Ҷڴ洦żļڿ˼غڼ濪˼Ƶ飬ûгȥ
ҶϻæҶɳ
ȻҪǶ˵үүȴǸҪһЩ
š
ҶӦһȻЩ˵֪˵ʲô𣿡
Щõ飬ΪҸġ
껵ǰҶϿǿнԼеļѹ˿ΨһŮҶѾҪȥѹݼϲˡ
үүǼϲõɫҶ֪϶ʲô鷢ˣһǺ顣
үү˵ʲôҶæһ֮Ե¶˼ڴ֮ɫ
˵ֻҪٸһµʱ䣬Ϳ԰κҵ԰˵ҶϵǱĲԸܵĳ˿̵֮УǺεȵļ
Ҷһ£ûзӦ
һ̣Ӽ˲ڻ·Ǳɽڻһ㣬֮ϳ޾ϲ
үүĿκ԰ҶԼˣٽһ䡣
š
Ҷһε˵ͷޱȵĿ϶
Լ۹⣬ңҲûκƭɡ
껵ĻӦýˣȴǻĺúõģ֤
Ҷ֮ȻǳϲˮץסҶϵ˫֣ޱȼ˵̫ˣүү̫ˣԺͲõ뿪ˡ
ɵӡ
ҶҶСֻ֣֮У֪ʱҲǳ⡣
лĻϣԼԶһЩʱ䣬ΪһЩԸδˣڣƺˡ
ˣЩҪİæż΢ƽҶϱҶ˵껵顣
үүʲô飿ҶӦһǺġ
ӵġ
ҶϽ֮ǰ껵鶼˵һ飬˵ڵУҪúõĸıһ£ԣȥһ¡
õģүүҵȻ͹ȥ
Ҷ붼ûֱӦĿκүүĻ͵ĶˣСôܻܾ

ԺӴŵĿ껵עӡ˷ע񾭡˻
֪䣬ѾоһСʱʱ䣬粢ûдȥѧУ˼˵ıǰΪҪһ顣
ǿ֪ӦҶϵŮˣԣֱӷеġ˷ע񾭡˳ȥ
˴껱㿴쾮Ҷ
ֻǼҶĵһۣ껱Щסˣû뵽ҶϿ˵ŮȻôһƯûŮˡ
ҶϴŵһʵᱡѩĳȹǷѩ׵ɫʳе쾡£ȹԼɼɫȾӡʽˮīַӡȾ֣׺Ŀſˮ͹ҶǷݸ߹
ʶģ껽Ҷ˱Ƚϡ
Ů֮ƯˣĽȻ껵пǱҶҪһβֹ
ȽϵĽ껷Լ޷ֱ˭ҪһЩ֮һȴǽȻͬģǾʡ
Ҷ߹ͣǱѩŮ
˵ͣʢİٺϻ
Ƚ껵Ժ֮һţֻǵıȽ϶ѣ껲˶Ƿǡ
ԭܼ򵥣ʱûǷǷǵʸҲ뽫ʱ˷档
ҪȥʲôҲܻڡ
ԣҶ˴һ̣ѾǻָɫȷϵǡҶϵŮ
껴ҶʱҶĿʵҲ껵ϡ
Ȼڼ֮м껣ʽ⻹ǵһΡ
Ƶ֮һģ껿ȷǺͨͨһĺͨûиߴͦεģҲû˧Ӣ
Ҷֻ֪Ǳѡ
ϣĲֹǳҽпֲǱǰۼ֤ķǸĸһҽܹõ޷ġ
ңҶĽȻΪǵĽŮˣĵ˵ͷ֮˵ҽҶллүү
ûϵģҶҲҺܶࡣ
΢΢һЦҶСһ֮ɿˡ
ˣɿʮԵĸܵһһĸоʮ
ҶҲûпʲôֱӲ⣬˵үү˵Ҫıһҹ㣬費Ҫ׼һ£ھͳ
׼ˣھȥɡ
ҡҡͷ˴Ǯ֮⣬ûʲôҪ׼Ķ
ţ߰ɡ
Ҷ򵥵˵һȻһͬŴ֮˳ȥ
ΪݣҶûĽйģҲûаűڳǰ󿪵ԿģĳӾͣԺӵſڴһֵʮҵİɫEϵγ
ҶݣûбڵıǾԲܵġ
ų뿪ʱԽҰǴתǴ˳ԶԶĸں档
ֹڴˣڱ۳ǰһ·SUVͬҲǸҶȫıڡ


040 
ڸ֮ڣ껵Ŀ˳ӵǰԼĿбӡ
۽ǵ⴦껻ǿԿڿҶ
Ȼ沢ûлʲô껲òϣҶĺ
ͬһӣļѩ֬Щ껳ӾΨһЩϧǣҶ̫һЩ䵽ڵƺ½ࡣ
ҶרĵĿųȻٻԿļȴǺȣķʽĽȻǽȻ෴
ĽȻǸΪǵŮϲ쳵һϲţö
ҶٶǺϾȶʱʮңÿһƺϸļģɲǼٶȶһʮƽĸо
ĵķȥģһֱųתĵҶʵ껣ڴŷûʲôƫãûϲķ񣿡
ʵ˵ʱҶʵĽԼữһЩֻǿϧʮֵ䡣
ûС
Щ˼ЦЦĺȻǿ󣬵ȴ޷ĴƷζ
СʮֽڼʡԼþΪ˴Ǯ뿪Ľңԣ·ǼʮǮı˻һٿǮϵ·붼û
˶ʮ꣬ĴƷζôܻõʲôطȥҪģһʱҲǸĲġ
ҲҪ˵İæˡ
껵ĻشҶ⣬Ϊ껵Ĵ֪֮ˡ
ҾȵʱĸʰɣһȶװзȽƣȻвͬ뿴Ҳġ
Ҷʮָɴ˵һһκ鶼ŮˣȻӦ껸ıͻᾡá
õġ
ȻκˣԿ϶һ㣬Ҷ۹϶Ҫõġ

Լʮ֮Ҷı۳һΪ̲㡯ͣ
ҡ̲㡯ǽǵߵ֮һݡ塢Ƶȵһ壬λڽΪƽĵضΣʿ
һϰڱҵҶϵڻҵʱǸϰ͸ҶȥһʯVIPԱֵֻεĻҶ˵Щԣ˿ҵʱһ֮⣬Ҷûˡ
껵ǵһָ߼Ļװ뷢͵ǳΪһط羰ߡ
ӽ˴ŵһ̿ʼ껾ͷĿԼϡ
ЩĿ֮Щ⣬к棬Ļǳ벻мЦ˳ָָš
Щ˵̲㡯ĻԱһǵһ߽ôһȻǿߵˡ
ܿģ˵ĿⶼҶϡ
Ӷԣ߹ƯûҶǸӾһЩȴҲγʮĶԱȡ
ڱ˵Ŀ⣬ҶѡȫͬģǾӡ
ҶûΪ˿껵Ŀ껷ֿһЩӽŵһ̿ʼ껵ߣ֮вҪַǳĿ뿴
ҲҪЩǳĿ뿴γɲӰ죬Ϊǰһֶ
ҶĿĺܼ򵥣ȸıһ껵ķ͡
껵ĸıȫģз봩ǾԵ֮أͬķͿӵŽȻͬʣˣʦʵǷǳҪġ
⡮̲㡯ƷʦڽǵҲŵŵģҲҶĿġ
Сţ㿴Ǹˣϰôˣһο˴ӻҽ
ǰĺߵǸŮĺƯ̫Ưˣ͸Ůһ
ǰ̨ǰ̨ԱС͵͵ƷţǿҶ֮гĽ껵֮ǳм
Ҷһֱͬӳǰ̨˹ȥǻΪҶʣǰ̨СõҲǲʲôˣһ¶òԵ΢Ц˵ãʣǷʲô԰ﵽġ
Ҷû˵ֻǴӰ潫ĻԱȡ˳
һǰ̨С˫ֽӹ˻Ա˻ԱĿʱɫԵЩˡ
ǰ̨СÿҶҲǱˣһʮֹ˵ãԵƬ̣ȥо
˵֮˵绰ͨ˴칫ҵ롣
ֻƬ֮һϴְҵŮװŮѸٵ˹
Ůʮӣķˣ˳ŮԵǰǰ˵ķӯ·Ҫ¸űһ㣬м¶鹵ȹ֮£ǷԲ˿ȸǳԵջ
Ů˳ҲͦƯģϸķԵʮֵģ֮߳ԵĿⶼǲϣЩ˵֮¶˳֮ɫ
ŮǿһŻԱĿţĵҲ¶˼ֳԾ֮ɫȻʮֹҶ˵ãҶС㣬ǴʲôܹΪġ
ҶʯVIPԱʯVIPԱһģǣĻԱȴ΢΢Щͬǿŵǰһŵ0ֻһ1
˵ֻûʲô˵ģڻУȴǴǡ̲㡯һŻԱӵߣͬʱҲΪ1ŻԱ


041 Ľ
ĵһС̲㡯лԱϣΪһϸĴлԱ϶ǼԴ档
ЩԱ֮Уִ2ŵ10ʯVIPԱĻԱӵԺյݻ߱˵2ʯVIPԱӵ߱ίǵķˡ
ǰʮŵĻԱϰͳȥģЩԱ֮УĻ1ʯVIPԱӵߡ
Ϊ1ŻԱǽհ׵ģһ֮ûκεļء
ж1ŻԱӵ߳صĻ룬ܹǻϰһΪλãλ϶ǸԺյˡ
ֻЩϧǣŻԱͳȥ֮󣬾ûٳֹˡ
ЩŻԱǷʹãԣӵǰ̨ĵ绰֮ϴӰ칫˳
ҪһӵһŻԱĻʲôˣʲôݣѹίǵķʯVIPԱİ֮λ
ֻǵһۣԼƺͿʲô
ҶеЩӡ֮УƺûôһԺյڣҶòʶ˼ĳ
Ҷߵ껣ֱӱPASSˡ
ɲʮˣʲôݡ
ȻεļãĴȴҶ˫ۡ
ҶûбʾʲôҲ˷ʲôʱ䣬ֱ˵ҪһµķͣԤԼһõķʦʱ䷽ÿԿһ㡣
䣬ȶ˵ʱҪࡣ
Ҳ˾ˣҶ֮˼æѸӦõģҶС㣬ɣҴȥ¥İᡣ
˵꣬תҶ껳һԵĵݴȥ
ߵ̬˳ŮԶеζȹӽ̻ͦԲβȫĹ˳߼һŤһŤģʮֵˡ
˵ٸ͵ĳŮǳջһּ߳Ʒջ
껵Ķ㹻ֻǿһ֮㽫Ŀƿˣ˻Ĳ֡
ɧ
ҶۣòϣȷŷɧʱƨִԲ˶ϲֿζġ
뼰˴Ҷ۽ǵȻɨһۡ
껵ĿڴŴװʱһ΢΢ڻһЩ

¥ǡ̲㡯ʯVIPԱר¥㣬ΪӪʯVIPԱĶݣװ޿˵ݳ޺ǳɡ
߳˵ݣȲǰıһŷʽĴ
춥ٲʽˮǷƾ߳ǲĽذŵĦʲڵĴֹë̺дɳͻȵȣǷ
ҲΪʱԡ̲㡯ŻΪͬҵ֮ΪĻ֮һ֮һֱȥˡ
ڴĺ棬ԣ߳˵֮ҶŴȥ
ֻǣ˴мʱȴǺȻͣסˡ
Ŀ⣬ǰ治ԶŮϡ
ҶٻĽȻû뵽ԼȻĸŮ
ƺǸӦ껵ߣĽȻĿʱҲ˹껾ȻվǰԶʱɫ֮ʮԵһ£ȻҲû뵽껡
ܿģĽȻĿ㱻ߵҶסˡ
һֱĽȻԼòԼӵžԵţҲԽС
ƯŮûУȴʵģò治ڼˣĽϲŵǧС㣬мŮ˵ļܹù
ȻԽȴ޷ֹ˿ԲλĸоҶǷʫľò߹ʣԽпʼѸٵĵš
ڣһ̶һֱΪļ
ĽȻе޷ȴҶĹϵʵ벻ףôһɫŮˣΪʲô֡ߡ
Ҷٻûеһʱ䷢껣һһԼոףһֱĽȻ֮ͣŷһЩ
ĿϵʱҲһ£ܿģ껵֮Ȼǳ벻м
ô£ô¥ʲô˶𣿡Ҷٻֱӳųһ֮˲ơ
ӼҸ֮껾ͷǳǳ˳ˣֻǰһЩԭôֻš
ڣڲҪȥʲôˡ
ֻҪԸ⣬ʮ̾ķйȥ
Ľˣʲô˼񲢲֪ҶٻĽȻ֮ĹϵҶٻͻȻѣֱӱʵЩͷԡ
ĽҶٻĳƺҶٻϲ˶ôƺǳΪҶСҶŮʿ
ҶٻĻףȴһ
Ҷٻҿ̱껵ɫ֮ȻǶ˼ֵı䡣
ҶüͷҲһԭһ̽ıĸһЩ


042 С
Ҷٻע껵ϣһʱ䵹ҲûзߵҶ
ȻԼ˼Ҷٻ϶ʱ˼ֵŭ⣬ֱøո׵ָָ껴˵ҲĻԱô
Ҷٻɲ껻ĻԱʯVIPԱһϰôܽ

Ҷٻ˵ôˣôܻ֪ʲô˼
ֻҶٻ붼֪Ҷٻ֮϶ʲôڵˣҶٻݵôܻͻȻһѧ
ƽʱ붼ûͻվҶٻһߵģΪҶٻĽϲĽ˵ŵģǡ̲㡯ĵ15ŻԱҲԺյˡ
ǣȴǲվҶٻһߣΪߵҶǡ̲㡯һŻԱӵߣλҶٻ֮ϵġ
һǣʯVIPԱȨ˽ģҲˡ
߶ǵﲻģʱҲǸеЩͷʹ
׼껽͵ʱһȴǺȻ
ǲĻԱйϵ𣿡
˵Ҷ˵ʱӺȻ껣ס껵ֱۡ
ֹڴˣ۵Сֻʮǵ껵֮䡣
ֻоϮȻ֮˼ĸоֱƺʲôĶ
ҶͻȻǶ΢һ£ܿģ껱ѾҶΪʲôҪôˡ
жһſƬҶڽСƼʱ͵͵ģ껲ÿ֪ſƬ϶1ŻԱˡ
֪Ҷ˼нԼӦԼһҶٻĻᡣ
һҶķǳСģȫվһ˵ĽǶȥ껿ǵġ
ЩŮˣʱ뵽Ŀ±ŻԱֱӻػҶٻ߹ĽԱȻڰﵽ껵ͬʱȴ껵
ҶûУ֮£ȴһϸ˼
ԣڶҶ˼֮껷Լƺʲôһ¡
Ҷ˵ʱҶٻעǴ껵תҶ
òʶҪĽȻҶҶٻɫҲԵһ£˵Ҷòʵ̫߳ˣǶ˻Ůˡ
Ȼһ̣Ҷٻȴֱɵˡ
ֹҶٻɵˣһԵĽȻɵˡ
ʱҶס껵ĸ첲Сָ껵֮䣬ǵľٶһ㡣
һĻĽȻɫ˵ޱȵĸӣ˵⼸һֳĴ
һСͱˣһһǴķǣڱݺϳĽ֮ȴҵһŮˣһеԲλŮˡ
ĽȻһ쳣ĸоرǰĮӣֳǸӵǿˡ
ҶٻҪĽȻһЩҲòʲôطȥ
ӽʮ̣ĸҶٻһ˵ʹޣ껱ϳĽ֮ʵԻֳƿġ
ȻǰһȴϣıۣҲԸ⿴ġ
ûҶٻĸŮôˣĻǲ˼顣
ʵ޷ҶȻѧǵĹϵò껽µ붨λ
ʲôϵ
ҶٻЦһȻٴָ껣һּΪм˵ĻԱÿϰĻԱãѵûȨһЩ뿪𣿡
Ҷٻô˵ֻӲͷƤ͵ĽˣһᣬЩǻĹԱ
ҶлԱлԱˣҶٻûȨ뿪
ңŻԱķȫͬģһǲҪκηþͿܵдһŻԱһţҪԼǮʮһŻԱ߱Ƚһ£ߵ
ܣƾҲܹԱãҶٻȻţĽסô꣬ǵҵô᲻˽⡣
ĽȻҲǲţܿľ뵽һܣĿʶתҶ
ĽȻ֪ǽԱõģǣǰǴŻʶʮŮ˾δزܡ
С
ĽȻȻһʮֻƵĸоһҪûġҪûεķֹСһݵһôɫŮˡ
ĽȻһЦĳ嶯ǣȴЦ


043 ķ
ǰ͸оҶٻŮ˺װα񣬻νļŮˡ
ֻ껻ǵ͹Ůˣĳ̶ԶԶĳԤϣԶĽȻ֮ϡ
ĽȻǸ߸ϵĹеεᣬҶٻϾŹµøײ
껲Ҷٻһŭ⣬ø͵ŮˣѵһµĻԷֻô߶ѡ
Ҷ껵ֱۣСڽԱеݸ껺ջˡ
Ҷٻʣûվ˼
ӦԵһ㣬ڽ񳯾ưɵǸƵѾʶˡ
ΪһŮˣðȻΪһ˳ͷһּǵΪ
ǲ˵ҵĻԱǼٵģ
еĻԱ껵Ǳһ˿΢Ц⣬ֻҶٻĿ֮䣬ȴǳζ
ҾͻǼٵģôҶٻȻ껵ǰ·磬˵䣬ͷ΢̧һЩžӸµĿ⿴껡
ԭҪȰһµģҶٻ˵ϱ͡
භСֻ꣬һССĴѣҶٻҶǵﲻġ
ĽȻǿû˵֪Ϊʲôܸо껵ƺһЩͬ
˵Դ껱ݺ뿪Ľ֮󣬾ͷ·˸һ㡣
ӼһĻưɷʱ֣Լʹõ֮ȵȣЩӡ֮е껽Ȼͬ
е˼ǣȻҲԳΪһСһһ˳ɫŮˡ
ĽȻǿ
һȴǿԿ϶ģȴǳɫֻԽӵ껡
Ϊ껵ĳɫ˵һֱĴ
껲֪ĽȻ˿̵뷨Ҳ֪
Ҷٻ˵ʮָɴĽеĻԱҶٻ˵ԱôǲǻҪһ£
еĻԱ֮ԵһƵζ
ҶٻȻǱ껵̬ȸ̼ˣŭͼ죬ѵһ㲻ɣ
˵ֳ꣬еĻԱץȥ
ֻҶٻûзֵ֣һ̣Ǳ˿ԭ΢Ц⻡ȺȻһЩ
Ҷٻץ˻Աһ̣껵ָȻǰͻһЩǴҶٻСָ
Ҷٻûзϸ΢С㽫ԱʱӺȻһţҶٻоƺʲôй˳΢
һһֲĸо˲ϮҶٻͷĿʶĳԼȥ
ֻǼŸ߹˵ɫȹ棬֪ʱѾʪһ飬ǽ˫ȵɫ˿ȫʪ͸ŵµĵ̺棬ҲǳԵˮա

һҶٻɫһ˲䷢췢ϣϸıǳ˾֮ɫһġ
˫ֽȹʪĵطǣʪĵطѸٱţ븧ס
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Ŵ춼޷ˣЩ޷ǰһĻȻģĽϲŵĽˣȻȻڻȹӡ
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ܿı㷴Ӧ˹Ŀֱת껴
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ֹҶٻɣĽȻҲһġ
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ʱҲһЩĻԱ˴֮ڣЩ˵עʱ껵һʧסˣ׷Χ˹
ӣҶ֮ϵǷ΢΢ڻһЩǱ߸һ˿΢ɲЦ⡣
껿ֻݷƯ̶ȴǳԤϡ
ԸŮˣַȷΪġ
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ҶٻŭĿԲɣָţɼ˿̵֮εŭ
һһֱǰôӣҶٻ˵ȷǱɱҪӵܡ
ܵģЩΧĻԱ
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ԣֻޱȷߺ޵ĵһۣȻͷҲصĳİȥ
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һֱŤŻԲƨ뿪˰ᣬҶʵ껣ղ飬İɣ
֮¶˲˼ɫ֮ǰһȫУǣȴǿôҶٻֵġ
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ȻѾ鶼Ҷ𣬽Ͼûʲôˡ
Ҷʦ껵ͷԼҪ껵ķͽƣҶҪ˵Ҳܼ򵥣ǾǾ껿ԵĳһЩǷȴֲԵŰ壬Ҫڵ䡣
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048 
ʢٻһҴҽԺ֮ڣҽϸĵΪ껴ϵ˿ڡ
ǰѼ⵶ʮֵķҵϸֱֿӴ̴ؿڵ͡
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ҽ˿ڲҰ֮껵˫ֻϾͱˣֻһСָ¶˳
ʵԭҪֱ޸˿ڵģڿǲܵˡ
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˶ֵĴָʳָ껻һ£ȻЩۣĻγġ
ֻҪָͷԶļƻͲܵʲôӰ졣
ˣ˿ЩָʱܻȽϾһЩİ֮òҪˮ˿ÿҪһҩ˰֮һҽֱ֮Ҫע顣
ţ֪ˡ껵˵ͷԼҲġ
ҽ˿ڻ᲻ɲõӰ죿
ҶЩŵһһֱ껵ԣȻ껵˿ѾˣĽȴûм֡
˿ڻָ֮껵˫һЩӰ죬ڵ˵˫ΪһҽıǮԲʧ
İɣģֻҪָ֮һжҽĻشʮֵĿ϶˲ǲʲôġ
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ҽĻشҶ˿
Դ껵ǲʲôĺڣ̶һ㡣
ҽҲûͣʲô˿֮Ǿҽ뿪ˡ
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껣лл㡣
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ȴҡҡͷȻ˵ʵӦ˵ԲŶԣȥ·ĻͲˡ
˵Ļ˵ǰ㣬Ҷȥ·ǲܳġ
Ϊ˲Ҷ˵ʲôֱӲʵҶС㣬ǲҪɱ㣿
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ʱ򣬼ÿͻһΰɱһЩһΰɱһ֮ǰֻҶû뵽ǣֻ¶ôһλᣬͱԷץˡ
ЩҪҲйصģֻҪЩٽһЩЩɱָûжֵĻᡣ
껲嵽ߵЩĺ̵߲£ֻǳĬƬ̺˵ҶС㣬ԺҪСһЩ
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Ҷĵ˵ͷ֮䣬ȴһ˿ӱĺ⡣
껣Ϣһ°ɣȥһЩ飬Ȼٹ㡣Ҷ˵һֻ˵ʱĿȴת˴ǽɫ֮䡣
Ȼ֮࣬ɫǷ䣬ӵıˡ
ȥɣûϵġ
΢ЦӦһȻԸоҶ֮ǷҶĹϵԣȴҲøʲô
Ҷ˵֮뿪ˣûнеıڶߣһﱣ껡
Ҷ뿪֮껱Ӵ
˲أֻ˫ЩѣʵҲûбҪסԺʲôġ
ǳԺɡ
껿һԼ˫֣Ҳ˾
鷳ҶҶԽǳɫҶ֮ľҲԽԶ
һεֻһ⣬ΪȥϾʲô
ֻ˲ſڵʱ򣬴ȥ˺Ȼ˿
漴һԼʮҵ˽֮⣬Ҷչ껵ڡ
ĸߴͦΣҪһͷֹͦıǷ꿴ӢˣϴŵǼϣƷװԭʮγеĸӻ
ȣͬǸߴ˧ӾҪԵѷɫˡ
һ㵹ĽȻֵַƣǾǽͷ̧Щߣ˰
ڽ֮Ŀֱڲ֮ɨһۣȻ껵ϣʵȥʲôطˣ
˵ǾӸµ̬ȡ
̬ȣ껵üͷ΢΢һ¡
ȻҶʶģҹϵܻȽϵĲҶǸҲֱӷˡ
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ڿʱ껵һ뵽ıĽȻǸŮˡ


049 뿪
˭ΪʲôҪ㣿
ֻǵĻӦһ䣬Ǹ߸ϵĿʮֲˬƺУԼϵˣµˡ
˭㻹ֻ֪ҪҾȥʲôطͿˡһȻ껵ĻشʮֲˬĻشǰʮ㡣
ӣʱȻһʮǿҵĸоǾǳ˰ϸһȭ
Ȼǲܵ飬˿̵˫ֱľһҶһ¶ۣɲҿԡ
֮ԲǸ𱣻껵ıʱæվ˳Ȼʮֿ˵٣СȥǱˣ绰ɡ
ߡ
һûϴ绰ֱʵΪȥ֣ԲŻᷢ飬ǲǣ
йϵ𣿡ֻǵķһ䣬аȴ
һ˼䣬ǰĿ֮Ȼǳ˼ŭ⣬˵㡭֪֪ڸ˭˵
ֻǼ򵥵һ仰в˼ȴޱȵŨҡ
֪ݿ϶ǲ򵥵ģֻôѵҪ˶ȻڶԷǰͷɡ
ڵõĺ֮ǰҲ
ǸûȤ֪ûʲôĻϣÿһ¡껵һЩΪûκ̸ȥȤ
㡭
ŭȻǱ껵̬ȸ̼ˡ
ǽһȭͷǺܿɿˣ֮еǷݲм֮ԿĳӦݸһȣм֡µˡ֡
겢ûÿ˼ִӻȡһ֧Ʊ˵֧Ʊ͵˾ı꣬УҲʲôϵ֧ƱòҪٳǰ
˵ţֱӽе֧Ʊ껣Ȼ϶껻
ǰ̬ȣһǮʩؤһ㡣
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УҶֵ𣿡ʮּ򵥵һ֮˼ֵĳ
û֮ĳΪ̫ˡ
֮Ե˼ֱŭ⣬ͷϵĶҲɴֱִ࣬ӻٴȡһ֧Ʊ˵һǧڹ𣿡
꾹Ȼ˵ġƷ껵Ҳ̲ס¶һ˿Ц⣬ȻǳЦ⡣
ܱǸֽûȤ
Ҳ˵ʲô˵ֱ֮Ӵ˹ȥ
һ£껴߹ȥ֮ŷӦ˹
ͬʱһޱȷŭɫϸ֣ȻΪ껸ˣˡ
ƺҪ쭵ӣǸڵɫʱΪ֮һ䣬æ󲽵֮䣬ʮֿ˵٣ϢŭСо֮ϣ㲻ҪΪ
Ƿ껵ģȻݸ߹󣬵Ǳȴְ
ңĿһǱڵ֮г˲ơ
ֻǣǱȴûк˰벽ɫ֮˼
űˣ֪붯ǿ϶ܵˣҲǸֱ˵ҸС˵һ˵ҵûʲô飬ͲסԺˡ
˵֮껱ͷҲص뿪ˡ

ԭǴֱӴĻҶϵԺӣֻ߳ҽԺĴţǸȴѸٵĴҽԺ˳
ǸΪٵ꣬ûһų
ԵƬ̡
ѸٵĿһܣſ껺󣬱Ѹٵĳ˹
ʲô𣿡Щһ
ֱ˵һ̰ɣУĶҵĳ档
𱣻껵ģȻһ뿪껲סҽԺҲͻԺӲС
Ǻðɣллˡ
ĵ˵ͷûоܾ뱣һͬҽԺͣȥ
˳ʮѸٵĿų뿪ҽԺųת֮Ȼ˵ٵЩ⣬ԵĻϣ㲻Ҫ̫
ű˵Ҳûиеʲô⣬͸оǸݿ϶ǲ򵥵ˡ
ֻûлͷ껾ԲȥʲôģǸͷǾԲܵġ
ֱǸʵʲôݣ
Ҫ֪Ǹݣʱķʲô飬Ҳиӡ
ֽٺ㣬һҶ٣ĸǽег̨Ǳ߾̣ҳڡ
Ҳûʲôֱӽ֪϶˵˳
껵ɫ֮һ˿֮ɫ֪⻪ٺݲ򵥣ȴû뵽ԷݾȻôľˡ
ֻȴʲô
ֻҪʱ䣬ֻҪ㹻ʱ䣬Լһӵ뻪ٺ㿹ʵ


050 Ƿ
صҶϵԺӣǸǰ껽·ʲô˷֮ڣȻֱվԺӵĴ֮껵
ֻƬ֮һɫ˹˹γѸٵͣԺ֮⣬ţһɱҶֱӴӳ˳
ҶϵɫģƽʱǷеºϢʧӰ٣ȡ֮ǷսһɱϢ
ŵĿõ޸ƵֱӴӷ֮˳
껣ϵˡû󰭰ɣ
ҶŽ˴֮ڣҲû˵ʮֹĵһ䡣
ǵ껵֮޷ΪβʲôģΪ˻˵أ˿̹ȫǳһĹġ
ȻһǣΪ˾ҶŻ˵ġ
Ҷǹĵ΢ЦŽ˳ȻشҶүүûµģֻҪϢ¾ͿԻָˡ
û¾ͺá
Ҷĵ˵ͷȻ˵껣лĻͷӾͲ˵ˣֻҪס쿪ʼҶͼǷˡ
Ҷүүˣʵ
껱ҶϵⷬһѾ³ҶҶݿ϶ǲͬѰģҶϵݾȻ˵ֻݸлѾκθлҪˡ
Ҫһ£ϾҶûȥĻͲΣˣֻǣҶȴûи˵Ļᡣ
껣Ϣһ£ҪȥһЩ飬ȻҰ˹չӡ
Ҷ˵֮󣬱뿪ˡ
ϵɱ֮Կĳһε飬ѾĻͷӶŭ
ĿҶ뿪ֿ˿Լ˫֣ƺԼǷҪչӡ
ÿʲôĻûģԷ顢ʲôĶû⣬ϴʲôҲû⣬ϴ˵Ļֱȥꡣ
Ψһ鷳ľϴϴˣ˿ڲˮֱֲʹܽ˿ȫ⵹һ⡣

ص˷֮ڣ껵һʱͨ˵Դͨĺ˽תΪܿʼ޸ϵ˿ڡ
껲һָ̫죬˿ڰ˵ûаǺò˵ģһЩҲʮʱ䡣
˿޸ĸоȻƵ˿ڱɴ֮ڣȴǿԸܵƼÿһϸı仯ԸܵƤϸķҲԸܵѿ֯γɡ
Ψһȱǣϸ޸ܵǳǳ󣬱ϸǿҪֻ࣬ǵܿռĵܴԶԶ޷ﵽ˿޸
Լ޸˲ӵʱ䣬껱ֹͣ˿ڵ޸Ϊ޸ȥĻ˿ڹͻȬˡ
껿һǽʱ䣬ʱѾϰ˵ˣϵϸǿǶʮСʱļʱ䣬ϸǿʱ䡣
껲Ϊ˿ڶӰ쵽ϸǿ˵ڵÿһϸǿʮġ
ҶŸ뿪ʱӦǲģֻҪһСʱʱ䣬Ϳϸǿˡ
ʵĿǰҪõġ
ֻҪӵ˾ԵʵͿԲüɵκˣг֮ôôңʱֱ׵ǿ޵
˾ҲûͣʲôҶѡһз֮󣬱󲽳ԡ֮˽ȥ
Žԡ֮ڣ껱㶯ֽϵ·˸⣬·ûʲô⣬ϾָǿԶģֻǶƽʱҪࡣ
껻ëϣĵȻǿʱ򱻺ˮ͸
׼ֱӽеСƬԡҵĵԴ֮ڣ漴ͬһĵĺ˵ת֮£ΪϸµѸٵĴ껵ڡ
ͬ񳱹ʹٴϮѾоֱҧؼš
/ֵڡȡ49%48%47%
ֵϸǿ֮ǻţȣ껷һεٶƺһЩ
һǿʱʮң쵹ӳһЩǣֵȴֻ15㣬컹Ҫ㡣
Ҫ͵ȡĻӦûҪҵʱ䡣
껹ǿЧܻһЩʣµ35%ҪʱſеȡĻҪһµʱˡ
漴ֱԡҵſڴҶű߿һ̺һ¡
ֳˡ
Ԥϵǰ㣬һεǿֳ֮һ㣬Լһҡ
˵òϢˣΪĺܲϲ˾Ӹ¸˵ָо
׼򵥵ĳһ裬ϵĺˮʱſڴȻ΢
껣𣿡
ţҶ


051 Ȱ
Ҷ΢һ£Ȼæ˵ϴ裬Եһ¡
ʱɲҶҪȻʱҪˡ
ϴ裬ҽ˵㲻ˮ𣿡⣬Ҷ֮ж˼ֵĽš
ûϵģֻǳһ£ңԼҲһҽӦһΪҶģԼһҲóˡ
Ǻã㡣
˵ҶҲû˵ʲô
˿ȻѸٵܵԡȥˡ
ëõ˫ָ߸߾껾һֱˮͷϵĺˮϴһ£ϴˡ
򵥵Ĳһӣ껽Ҷ͵һзϡ
һ׼򵥵Vϣ뾫µϲֹʮֵҲʮֵĵ塣
Ҷڴ껳ʱһݷݴõĲȷ棬¶ɫζȫĲȣһ֪϶ǳԴ֮ˡ
껳Ҷͣͷ顣
Ŀֱ˵˫֮䣬ûʲô֮ķ
Ŀܿı껵ͷϣʵ껣ͷôأðġ
껸ղֻſϴ裬ûע˫Ҳ㣬ͷֻԡ򵥵Ĩһ¶ѡ
˿Ҷ˵껷ͷ֮仹ʪģһЩˮ
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ɡ
ʱҶȻڷ֮
껵ǱҶһתͷȥҶ֪ʱѾ˷֮ڡ
ˣҶС㣬ԼԵġʶľܾһҶݿǷͬѰָܲ
Ҷʵǵ˲ͷŸģǿǹŹֵĶԣֱӴ껵ȡԡ˵ɣһЩѾ׼ˣȻܾҪˡ
ҶˣҲû˵ʲôˡ
Ҷ껲࣬Ǵ˸߸ЬҪ껸һЩˣΪ껲ͷûʲôѶȡ
ҶĶһݵܰ껵лصš
Ӳ棬껻ԿҶͬһӡ
֪غܶ˶ᱻҶԻԼһԸŮˣʵϣҶӦһϸŮˡ
Ҷûע⵽껴Ӿ濴ֻʮϸĵΪ껲ͷǰ۵Сְ껼򵥵Ĵһ͡
ǷݽǰϢ껵Ժ̲֮סҶڼ·˹רΪһĻ
ʱȣûǷҪҶӵ뻳еĳ嶯ǳܰĸо
һޱǿҵͷȴ껵Ѹٵȼš
껺Ȼ뾡ļǿԼʵԼܹǿ
ΪʵֲλõĶ

Ĳ棬һڷĲһõΪϵĲѪȻҶΪ׼ġ
껣ȥһ극һ˻ЩҪ˵
Ҷһ˴֮󣬱˵һ
š
ĵ˵ͷҶ߳˴֮ĿѾõ档
ӦҲûгԹɡ
ͷ껵Ժ渡ûв´ĻҶӦûгԷʱŶԡ
ҲûжʲôֻĳȻ㳯Ŵ˳ȥ
Ҷվ쾮Աߵ껣߽֮ⷽʵ껣ٺȥҽԺҹˣ԰ɣ
šĵ˵ͷ
ûȥ˵ʲô˵ٺһǧ뿪Ҷ
ǲǸһǧ뿪ңҶֻ˵仰ʱ̬ȴʮֵء
ٴε˵ͷһԤУҶ˵϶бԭ
껣ֻһԲֹô򵥣ԺþҪͻ
Ҷһ˼ʮϸŮˣ֪仰϶ģǣȴǱ˵
ûȥʲôΪһУ껾Ǹ֮ڡ
֪ˡ
Ӧһȴûκβɫ
ԭѾͦˣϸǿ֮Ĵ˼άѾǳͨࡣ
Ҷ˵仰ʱֹûκεĲ죬뵽һܡ
Щƺû˵ıҪ


052 ˾
껣үүҸ㰲һķչʳⷽ棬ûֱôҪ󣿡
껵ϲûκβɫҶȻ˿ֻûзԼ֮΢仯һ顣
ҶС㣬ҶϵĺˣķͲˣҲϰ߱˵չˣҵ˫ֲûʲô󰭣ҿԼչ˺Լġ
껾ܾˣҶʱĿǹˣ𰸾Ҫʲôķ
ԭʵܼ򵥣ҪһҶĻʵĺ˵ĵȼһ˱ķ͵ڶһعΣա
˫ֵȷⲻ󣬳ϴЩ֮⣬϶ʲô
Ǻðɣһȥ֮үү˵һ
Ҷûмʲô鷽껵ľ
˵֮뿪ˡ
Ҷ߳˴ţԱߵĽ䴦һѼñӰ˳
С㣬Բ𡣡
ҶǰɳᣬĻ
ΪҶıڶбȥæˣʱڳĻžԵĿڵһʱ佫ǸŮ˻ɱôΣյ
ʱ㲻ڳ鲻㡣
ҶҡҡͷȻ˵ڿʼĵСʮСʱ껵İΣıƻ㰲ţֻҪľ԰ȫ
ǣС㡣
ҶķԸ붼ûֱӦ

Ҷ뿪֮껱صԼķ֮ڡ
ҶڻٺǷٻЩ̼껡
֪ҶΪãǣϲָоһй׾Ϊʵǿ
ԣҶⷬ˵һʵĶ
ʵֹϸǿ֪ʶգڻص˷֮껱㿪ʼ˷ע񾭡о
Ȼѧϰ˺ǵڶһ껱Ӵ
ϵʱ껵뵽һܺõϴǾǽֽˮʪȻֱͿˡ
ϴϣԺˡ
ҶҶԿ׵ģԣ껵˼ֵľ裬뿪˷䳯ŴŴȥ
ĵѾˣӵ˵֮ܵ£껶ʵͦĵġ
͸˴ŵӥۣ껿һѼñվ˴ŵ棬껿ԷΪԷñӸסˡ
صӣиӾˣûϿţʮֱźʵʣ˭
ҽе棬ҶСҹġ
⣬ʮּ򵥵Ӧһ֮˶صᡣ
Ҳʮָɴ࣬ûж˵ʲôֱӴӻȡֻȻͨһ绰롣
ŵ˵ҶСʱ򣬵һʱ뵽ľҶصӣ˾ԵĽġ
Щ֣棬Ȼ
ĵ绰ܿı㲦ͨˣ绰ͷҶֻ
껣ңҶ
ֻ껵ĽıѾʧˡ
ҶûǷԲǱ˿ģµġ
ûԥʲôֱӽŴ˿ӵнӹֻʵҶС㣬ʲô𣿡
껣ﳵ㣬үүõȵרְ˾Уүүһ˸ʶʱ򵶷ȥġ
绰ͷҶʮָɴ˵˵ǰĿġ
ⲢҶģǵ棬Ϊ껵˾źĽڳ껵ߣԸõı껣ӶҶ
ڵѵ飬ҶҶȻһͨˡ
õģҶС㣬лҶϡ
ûоܾҶ˼ʮģ˲ﳵֻһڣֱʿȥκεطġҽݵȷҪһһ˾
Ҷͨ绰㽫ŵһе껣Ȼ˵ҶСΪ׼õͣòͣ㡣
˵꣬껹ָָһͣλͣһɫıS400γ
Ȼڿʼ껵ˡ
õģлл
򵶷ӦһллڽֻݻԷͬʱֽн˹
ղֻע⵽òûлôһС
ⷹеĻ겻绰ҶҲģΪⷹҶǸ


053 
Ҷ׼һݿԲѪĺǴŴ࣬ζʮֵĲӦòҶԼ׼ģΪվǾƵˮƽ
ЩδĽһݺǴŴ඼˸˱ʼǱİ뷹гŴȥ
ûȥҵĴ㣬ͼ߿ÿԴűʼǱȥͼѧϰͲҪڿ˷ʲôʱˡ
ſڴѾǿųſмȺʱˡ
ȥѧУ𣿡
˳ڣʾһᡣ
ţȥѧУ
ӦȻ˵磬ֱӽ־Ϳˣҽ껡
ӵĲ껲²ԷӦʮˣ绹Ӧõġ
֪ˡ
ֻʮּ򵥵Ӧһ΢һЩ˵ʮġ
ѸٵԶȥԼֻ֮󣬱۳Ѿ־˽ѧԺĴ֮⡣
ԶԶģ껱㿴ڵȺӡ
غһûһܳģ˲˵֮⣬඼ʮġ
ߴ˧ܳŮ˵Ƿǳгġ
ûõ潫ȥԶͣ
ʮֲͷĵ껵ĵһ߿ܣһ߲ͣʱ䣬ƽʱϲܳڿҲûʲôȤ
ϿεʱԽԽˣӵĲͷҪＫ޵ʱȻ֣ǰ治Զƺ֡
ĿʶǱȥȿһֻ꣬ǸоôЩϤѣſ껵ĳȻŴͣ϶Щ޷ˡ
ɫ֮˲˼벻ţΪʵ޷ǰӡ֮еϵһ
һӣȴһԸϵġС
ҪһǣӾȻһ۳ġ
ĺ˦ԼһƿǷΣΪʵ޷ǰһлġ
ӶᷭӸоǾԲܵ顣
Ȼһƺޱȵʵʵòȥ
߽֮ӻϿԿ϶ⲢˣʵֻʵȴӵĲ˼顣
תȥѵ߹ʱѾǴǮ潫ȡ˳
ľ飬һӾûʲôˣתȥʮָɴı㽫¸
뿪ʼʩһֻ΢ֵһЩѨڵԪѣҪһЩҲǾ޵ġ
ʱһɫܳԶ
ܳǴӵǰХܿģܳͣ
ڣһƯĽӣһ˼ĿӴ
һɫɯܳŮˣĽȻ
ĽȻķӦʮֵƣŴ춼Щϲˣ֮еĲ˼ޱȵŨҡ
ܣԲܡ
μǷ츲ص껣ĽȻ֮г˲š
껵еޱȵϤôԲǰʶʮ꣬ȻĻ껡
Ӷԣ껶ĽȻĳҪһЩ
ݳĽȻԣνǳ˳ԡ
ʱĽȻȻΪʲôǸ̲㡯ˣֻǣȴ޷껵ϾȻ֮ı仯
һСġδڱݺϳĽ֮ȴǿʼɢҫ۵Ĺʡ
껣ĽȻȻһЦĳ嶯Ц
Ϊ껵ĳʾһǼǰһĴϣԽʣƾԽأԽΪ
ʱĽȻڡ̲㡯һĻԼǸߵŮˡ
ܿģĽȻ껶ĸһС
裬Եĳ衣
֪ʹʲô취Ȼĸ׵ʧ档
鲻֪˭й¶˳ȥѾΪȦ˿еЦϡ
ĽȻʮļǵģĸ׻ȥ֮ǽӣϢǲ㾪㵴͵ӡ
һУǰйء
껣ɣⲻ˶õġ
ĽȻݺݵĵһۣȻֱӲžȥ
ĽȻܳȥʱҲ˶ӵʩ롣
ЩȲһȻ޷˵ȴǱĴһЩһЩ
껽ջ֮ڣȻֱ˵ˣɡ
ҲǰͣʲôĿһۣȻ㴩·뿪ˡ
ڵĻָֻҪһָˣͻϷȻһеĳ趼ʮĻ껡


054 Ĳ
˱ʼǱİ֮󣬱ֱӽѧУ֮ڣԼĵ绰뽻˵棬õ¿֮
Ϊĸı䣬껷˿Ŀ֮䶼һЩͬ
ʵľ޴仯˶ϲˣŮĿ֮䣬һЩɫ
Ŀ껻ʮϤģŮӵĿˡ
ȻӸߴ˧ŵȴ޷߱ģʶŮ˵ͬӵżɱ
ЩĿ⣬껲ûκմմϲƮƮȻ̬ڱ뱣ֺƽ̬ڵ˵ΪҪʵ
ֻʵˣſҪ飬Բκˡ
ûѡȥϿΣһ·ֱȥͼǱߣ־˽ѧԺƳǳɫѧϰɼκѧֻҪӵųɫĳɼѧУ֮ڶӵŷǳɶȡ
ҲΪˣȫԽķͼߣڿԣڵ˵Ѿʮּ򵥵ˡ
ʱͼʮְģҽ鼮רԱһƫƧĽ£ȻС˵˫ֽʼǱӰȡ˳
ָͷԶĻʹñʼǱûκģֱпƾͿˡ
һ£űʼǱѧУͼݵ֮껱뿪λԱߵҽ鼮רȥ
Ȼѧҽרҵ֪ʶ꣬ǳ֮⣬ҽоȴ̫̫ˣ˵Ϊ򵥵İ뿪ҩȵȣǲ֪ġ
һЩѰҩ¶޷ԣڱץʱѽⷽĻòС
ŵڣʲôĵطֱ飬Щ棬ٶȻʮǿġ
ѡ˼ҩ鼮֮껱صλʼѸٵѧϰ
ϵǿ껷Լ˼άһһЩ΢ֻĻҲǱСһЩ
ƾǿ˼άԼ껿Щҩ鼮ٶȿνǿľˡ
ϾЩҩ鼮ֻҪƾųɫļݼͿˣҪ̫ľȥʲô
ȻҩǧҪҩԼ;ȵȼĻҲһʱ֮顣

ѧŲ߽ͼڡ
ĳ΢ڶţɫȹ߼·ˮһ㵴ϵǷ崿ɬʱĵһŮ
Ļ֮УĵһŮԶ·ϵƲʣɽС׻崿ʥࡣ
һƽʱһЩҪĿγ֮⣬ʱ䶼ѡͼڿһЩȤרҵ鼮
߽ͼڣ㱧ѧ鼮ר
ѧ鼮רʱĿȻҽ鼮רһӰסߡ
ѸٵķһҩȫٶȺܿ졣
ǸоЩϤ껵òʱ鶯峺֮Ȼǳ˲˼ɫ
껣
ЩŵĿ껣û뵽һ֮䣬껵ϾȻᷢ˾޴ı仯
֮ǰ껵ֻƽݵĻô˿껵ʾԿˣʮֵ㡣
漴Ŀ˵˫֮䣬Ǳľһƣ˿ʮɵķ飬ҷٶȻǳǳĿ졣
һĻԺ֮껵ĶԻƻרЩ
һΣɲֻǷѡ
٣Ǿ˵ļӡˣһû߹ȥֻǺѣٹȥĻͲһˡ
ԣĿ껵˻ȻԼ顣
˼ѧҲǴһƫƧλ
ѸٵĿٶȲͬʱ˵ĸоʮֵİĸо
żĿ껴
Ĳ²Ҳǵõ˸һ֤ʵһֱָٵĿٶȣֻǷĻȻǲܵ顣
ʱĺܿ죬ϵĿγ̶ҪʱȻյһţһ۶֮λվȻͼ˳ȥ
߳ͼݵĴţ㿴顣
С֮¶ߵЦݣֻҫ֮£СԲ԰һЩСҲֻʣ˵ĺΡ
ԭʮʸԵһЩ·ʱᱻ紵һ㡣
ֱ߽ۣ֮ȻЦ㣬Ҿ֪һͼߣʱˣһؼҰɡ
ţ߰ɡ
Ӧһ˼ƺʲôˣ飬˵иһˮƽܸߵҽǲ
ȴһ˿Ȼ֮ɫȻЩʹӦ㣬ܲܰңҲټκεҽˣǸβҵĲֻһδεҾ㣬Һòá
ʹӣ֮϶ʱ⣬Ľ鱧˻УȻο飬ټһκòã㲻ǻûʵΪʲôٸԼһλء

齫Сؿ֮䣬ƺںʲôԥʲô̧֮ͷƯĴ۾ҲǶ˼ֵ⡣
㣬ģһλʧܵĻԺ󶼲ټʲôҽˡ
黺˵һ仰֮ԿĳһδεľѾǳ˿־塣
ţһΡ
Ϊȥ۽Ǽˮ֪ԼİοԵЩ԰Ҳ˵һƭ
ֻҪκһ˿ĻᣬǻȰģң֪Ҳġ
ֻǲĿ
ԼһĴ𰸣ȴǸӵĲ԰

һϵʱ䣬껻϶ѧϰ֮ɹģһֱȵѧУһ¿ε꣬Žһεѧϰ
һϵʱ䣬ǿ˽ӽıڲҩ鼮
ƾݵ˼άǿļֻһʱ䣬ԲҩԼ;һŵ˽⡣
ѧϰٶȼÿֲˣҲ껶ѧϰޱȵĸǡ
ƾѧϰٶȣԼԿڼ̵ʱ֮ڽѧʶḻҽѧֻ֮һоáӡȵȡ
ѧϰڸ绰ͬʱͼݽ˼ҩ鼮ȥ
ҶϻȥһˣҲûʲôʱѧУˡ
Լĵһˣ껻ʮڴġ
⽫̤ϳɹĵһһֻɹʧܡ


055 
߳ѧУʱ򣬵ѾǿųѧУſڴˡ
ѾΪ껴˳ţ׼ű۳߹ȥʱһȻԼٶȳ˹ֱӺ뱼۳м䡣
ţɷѸٵĴӳڳ˳Щ϶ùСҲרºֵ
ֻǿһĻѾԤЩ˿϶ǳġ
Ŀ⻹ѸٵЩе棬СѾܵв
ĵȻǿ󣬵ǱӴԷУڶԷж֮£һһ壬껶ԼһĶûС
껵һʱ뵽ľܣ֪Լ˿̿϶Ǵ򲻹Щ˵ģҪܵĻЩҲ϶׷ġ
ϸǿ֮껵һεĵõȫȻοʮֵڵıٶȾԿΪĶ˶Աˡ
˭ָʹǹģ
껲ûܣЩһ
˵ʱĴѸٵĸ֣ٺҶٻ
жֵĶرҶٻʧ棬ҶٻҪӵԸڿ϶Ǻ޵Ҫ
ٺҲпܣҪҶٻСࡣ
Ϊǻɣʵһˣ򡭡
һͷЦŻӦһ䣬ȻѸٵߵļʹɫʾҽ껰Χ
껿ɲЩ˵İΧ֮У׼תܵʱ򣬹һĻˡ
Ǹͷܵػһ㣬˺ȻݺݵĻ˺üףȻصײˮ·֮ϡ

صײӸ߿׹һ㣬Ǹͷûļһ£ֱӻ˹ȥ
걻ովŵĵطǳһѼñꡣ
棡
껵һʱϳǸݳңûв´ĻղǸͷӦþǱɵġ
һҲ֤껵Ĳ²⡣
ֻѸٵĳһȥǸ껹ûӸղŵͻ仯֮й㱻һȭصĺ˶棬˾Ϻһһɫ԰ס
ڵ涯֮ǷӦ˹Ѹٵŵ˹ȥ
껲֪ôҲ޷ԹֽۣʼǱ˵֮˼ٶȳŵ洦˹ȥ
ֻǣ껵ٶȻһЩ
ͬʱҲǶˡ
һȴѾǽս
ʮ־׼Ļһſ룬ڽԷпɵͬʱһֱֵصĻĺ󾱴ԷֱӻΡ
ţ·𱳺һ㣬һתͱܿĹҳƽһȭһֱӽҲǷŵڵء
һмƬ֮ɵģĶͷ·ˮһ㣬ǰǲһ
껳嵽һǿ֮ͣиǳ˳Ծ֮ɫ
⵶ʵҲδǿЩ̬ˣǰȴķ֮ûУҵ滹ԾԵɵĽս
ЩɣڵǰǲʹõܵĻᶼûС
֣ĸ֡
껴˿̸赶ۣڵǰ껻Ͽˮݡ
ʱ껺ȻΪʲôҶϻᰲŵԼ˾ˣ治ֹһ˾һһǿڡ
뼰˴껵кȻһЩ⡣
ǾҶûҶϵĻرȴǸ࣬Ҹӵľġ
껣߰ɡ
˼֮䣬Ѿ˹ôᣬ·ʲô鶼ûзһ㡣
磬ȵһ£ȥһ¿˭ǹġ껿һ۵꣬Ҫ֪ǻٺǹģҶٻ
ˣֻһЩСɫ֪ġʮָɴ˵
ŵ˵ҲЩ
ԻٺҶٻݶԣ϶Ὣй¶ģʵĻҲʳʲôġ
ţ߰ɡ
껷ʻĴ㣬򵥵Ӧһ֮󣬱㽫ӵıʼǱ˻Ȼ뵶һͬű۳ȥ
֮䣬껵ĿȻ˵ϡ
ղ˲չֳ֣ԼЩеʶһȽص⡣
ǿ֮Ȼ࣬ȴ̫ˣ򶷵ľҲǷǳĽȱ񵶷ӵĸ֣ЩĶ֣ôĵܾܿɲ϶óˡ
ǣӵ񵶷ӵ֣ôܵĴڶ˵绢һ㣬ߵĽϣԿʵõһʵ
뼰˴껿ŵĿ֮䣬ȻǶ˼ֵΡ


056 
껣СѾΪ׼ͣȻԺ𣿡˳Ѹٵѯһ
ҶСˣŵ˵껵ԺʱҶΡ
ûУҶС͹ġʮʮӦһ
Ŷ
ӦһԺ渡ҶΣȻһ΢΢ʧС
ָоûгã껵Ŀܿı˵洦ԥƬ֮ջ򵶷ʵ硭㡭ܲܽ书
ȻЩͻǶ˵ȴһʮĻᡣ
ǳĬһ£ȻеӦҵĲ书һֲ֮ʡ츳ԼżߵҪȷҪѧϰ
֮ǵʱĵģΪѧĲʲô书ǲɱ֮
ɱ֮Ϊ׼ΪֱӵķʽΪЧЧ֮ڶԵ˺
ǡ
ʮֿ϶Ӧһ书ǲֻ֮ҪԽʵȥͿˡ
Ҫ֮УǿԱ֤ģܵϸǿѸٵţﵽҪԲ⡣
Ͳ˵ˣһ껶Լһֱǳġ
츳ܶԴϸǿ֮ڵ˼ά˵ԽݵģӦҲǲġ
沢ûϴӦǼ껵ĳֵġ
۵ǰ㣬껵ĽŲ鸡ûбҵද׾ûЭԣûκεصĵѨ֮⣬沢Ϊѧϰײɱ֮츳
ûֱӾֻܾǶص˵ҿԽ㣬ҪһβԣͨС
껿ͨĲԣҲԸ껼֣޷ͨԵĻÿԾܾ껡
û⡣
ȴ붼ûֱӦһжҪֻҪԸͿˡ
ڲԣżĵġ

ԺӻŰ׾ʱ껱㿴Ժ֮ͣһıγ
ԣһɫװھվţͷվ˳ȴҲʮֵĲһ֪̳ϵĳɹʿ͡
껴֮䣬ѾֱӿųֱͣԺӵĴſڴ
뵶Ÿ³˱󲽵˹ȥһѾ׼õƬ껺ҽܵãƵܾģҵƬ
Ȼ֪Ҳ֪Ŀģֱ껽һ䣺껣ƵСµĲҵ֮һ
Ȼ˽ͣ껶ڶԷǰĿĻЩ⡣
ӹ˶ԷеƬֺ󣬿ʵãܣʲô𣿡
ģڿʼһͽǾƵ׼ÿ׼ʱԱͲ͹ʲôҪҲʱ绰ϵ
Ѹٵ˽ͣȻЩҶŵġ
ţõġ
껵ͷӦһҶŵˣҲþܾʲô
껴ӦıͷıȥҴӳĺһʮ־µı·һݾƵ߹Ĳס
СѾΪõͣǾƵĲףʲôֱӵ򻰻߷Ϣҡ
һ˵һ߽ݸ˵棬껵˫ֲ㣬ӶǽӲˡ
õġ
ӦһҶûаʲôķȴ˱ȱķõķ
Ҳû˵ʲô˵֮뿪ˡ
صԺ棬涯Ϊ껽ķȡ˳ҶΪ׼ĲʽʮֵķḻֹвѪ̲㡢˻ƶԼεȿԼӿ˿ϵĲȡ
磬һ緹ɡ
Ӵû϶꣬򵶷淢롣
ʮֵķʢ˳Ǵ´ġ
ˣҳԹˡ
Ǿܾ껵룬Ȼ˵㣬극Ϣһٳɡ
˵ֱ꣬ӳŴ֮˳ȥ
껵Ƕ˼ڴ֮ɫΪҪԵģǵĲˡ

˷ǽʼǱû˷֮ڣȻһӰϻϴ·װȻȥʱõϴȥϴ
Щ֮㳯ԺӵĴ֮˳ȥ
ɡ
վԺӵĴſڴ껳ֻǼ򵥵˵һȻһͬǰ˹ȥ
껸˵ĺ棬һûжٵĽţĻ˷ڴ
߽֮ڣ껵Ŀܿı㱻һֽסߡ
Ǹ֮ٷٿżСϵֱ껣ЩĲԿ϶йصġ
ֻⵯܹʲôͲ֪ˡ
ֱǸӴȻ˵ԷΪ֣һǲıٶԼЭԡ
˵ţֱӴץ˼ŵ˵ӵķΧ֮ƶҲԽЩӵڻʹʲô취ֻҪеĵоͿˣʱһ룬ʮλᡣ
á
ʮֱӵӦһʱѾûĵ
ĿѸٵĹ۲һ֮ڵֲ󣬵ȴǷǳ֮ࡣ
ܵǿ֮Ѿ࣬ٶȡӦٶȶǰ࣬ôӵڻ֮£ŹһĻӦûǲġ
ֻ껲ûз֣Ӧʱ򣬵ϺȻһ˿Ц⣬ܵ΢ɲ졣


057 ̬
һܺõλãŵҵľ룬ûߵ̫ԶΪһûĵı֡
׵ľ룬ҲһķӦʱܿеĵ
һ˫ĸһЩȻ򵶷溰磬ʼɡ
ҲʲôֻһһźɫĵѸٵĳ껼ȥٶȷǳ졣
껵˫ŵеĶĿʮ־׼Ĳ׽ǺɫĹ켣ҲѸٵ˷Ӧ
͵һƣǺɫҪеһɲǣѾǰܿˡ
껵Ķ˫ۺȻΪ֮һ
ֻôһССĶֳ˲ٶȣƺƵ֮Ҫࡣ
ѵʱʵ
̲ס뵽ܣֻǣ껵Ѿͣʱ뷨ѾԺ֮ɢˡ
ǲС̾˿
ܿ˵һŵ껵ĵһоͦɵģһࡣ
ȻоֻԺ֮ͣ˲˲Ϣʱ䣬ܿһɲǣһӺȻ˳Ƶײ
á
ֻ껵б͵һͻ
ֻǿźɫĵʮ־׼ĻһӣȻԸٶȵ껣ڴ֮£껵ȫֹ֮¸޷Ӧǵʮ־׼Ļĺ紦
ʱΪʲôҪѡˣһҪѡСϲĵ
뵯ĽϣԿɵĲԣļΪѡ
һΡ
ֻǵһγ֣껵ʮλѾʣ¾Ŵˡ
Ȼ껸ղչֳ˲ٶеһ⣬ǣֻǴһغ֮ͿԿĳ껲ֹûκεѧӣһЩٳʶûС
ӣӵž˵츳򣬾澡ĴڵĻ껵ĳɾҲǼΪ޵ġ
Ҳ˵Ͼ˷ʱ䡣
磬ɡ
ʱ껵
֮µʧܣκεĸоɫ֮ȻǱޱȵ档
껶ԼĴǲΪִ⣬Կٲ֮
ʧҲһջѾԼûȷ԰ȫ֮£Բܷɰֵľ衣
Ҳ˵ڵ껾һ࣬жĶȻһһĻ֮Ѹٵĳɳ
ɫȻһֵĸо
ִ˿̵֮ǰƺһЩͬɫ֮ǰǷרע棬֮ǰûеġ
ԭЩʧĵһεĶ˼ֵ£ҲѶһЩ˫ͬʱӶŲͬɫĵͬʱӵм
껵ĿŵڱܵĿʼ΢΢İڶڵһʱΪѸٵķӦ
ݵ˼άѸٵļŵȥƣԼܵĿꡣ
ƾž˵ļѾǽÿһӵλöǵŵֻв׾ʱѾɼ㡣
Ҳ࡭
껴жϣҲһ˲Ϣ֮䱬˱֮ǰٶȣѸٵĳҲܡ
ͬʱŵѸٵĴ߼ŵͬʱӣȻͬʱķȥ
껳ܵĻеĻʾԳɡ
ס
껵ķӦ˫һε˫֮䣬֮ɫҲǸŨһЩ
ͷϵĶȴû˶ֹͣ껶㿪ͬʱһεķ˹ơ
Ҫ֪껸ղŵǲԣŵ˳ȥ
ǰһεľ飬һӦӼһЩ
ǿļһӵάͼݵ˼άάͼ֮ŵĹ켣뵯Ŀꡭ
ԼĹһεĶѾԿ϶껵ܲżȻ
õ¸һЩɫ֮ҲǱࡣ
ĺ뿴һǷֵ֧һʱ
һûͬʱӳŵ򣬶һһŵӳȥ
ȥĹƺǰҪһЩ˵ֹʽȴǸв
׵ļĹ켣ԼĿ꣬ǣֻҪһܣĵڶŵϳܵĵص˹ܿڶŵʱ򣬵ŵֻᳯһܵĵصٶȸ졭
ĹڶʱܶС
껻ҲʱĴڣΪеľע˶档
ڱܵӦĶָľ˼άĽϣԼǷԤС
ڵĹཥӿ֮껵ĶҲһЩı䡣
תࡢƣ껵Ķıĸӵֱӣڼ޵ٶ֮ڣΪѸٵܡ
ˣ껵ԤеѾԽԽѣ壬ѾʶЩѽˣѾ޷Ƿݽˡ
껸оѾﵽļޣΪԼѾ޷ٶʱȻֵƺֹͣ
ʶģǲĿ˵洦
ǵƺûбйôѾֹͣˡ
ĲĿ⣬ɫ֮Ȼǳ֮ɫ
˫ѾǿտˣĵҲǿտˣûмǴĻʱƺһ֮ǰѾһˡ
Ҳ˵껲ֹͨһĿ飬һһֶӵʱ䡣
⻹ʲôֻеԼĳּѾǶ
Ȼ껲û˶У෴ģ껵ĶĹ֮佥ĸұĸֱӣȻĹ֮
̶ֻ̼ӵʱ֮ڣ淢껵ĶѾһʵı仯
̬
ʱ򣬳֮⣬Ѿ֪Ҫʲôȥˡ
ĵһֲԣ껼Ϊ̬ɣԶԶĳԤڡ
ڴ֮ǰΪ껿ܻ֧Ųʮʱ䡣
ۼ껵ı仯϶Ϊʵ
仯˵УǴ޵Ǳ
˿ڵУ껾һûе񣬶ԳΪǸ֮ˡ
磬ǻҪ𣿡
ڵ˼֮䣬껵
ŵľȽԶʱûзĵѾľˡ
ˣǽеڶְɡ
֮˼ֵڽĵڶֲȴǳڴ
껿ͨĵڶԣôǼƷ񡯵ʾͿȷˡ


058 һˣϣ
ڶԣ츳Ĳԡ
˵仰ʱ򣬵Ŀٴοһۡ
Ѿչʾ˾˵Ǳ껵츳ҲһɫĻžԵĿ֮ڰ껴һĸ֡
츳Ҳû£ƾųɫǱֻҪ㹻Ŭ뺹ˮͬҲŻΪһĸ֡
֪Լ˵һ֮껵лǷǳ˵ģڴĵڶԡ
ԣŸ£ֱʵ磬츳Ҫôԣ
츳ĲԺܼ򵥣ǿѧԡ
˶٣Ȼ˵ȴһȭ㿴㿴ˡ
˵ţ˫ȭһգһΪ޺ȭչ
Ȼ޲ɱ֮ǶһЩѧ·Ҳ漰УעزԿ졢ݡ׼Ϊ޺ȭǵΪóġ
Ȼ˿ʹֻΪ޺ȭ·ѧ
棬ֱ䣬ڣ䡣
ʮ޺ȭľҪ˿޺ȭɵʹʮ־Ҫ˳
껿ʮֵ棬ǵÿһ֣ÿһŲÿһ֮΢仯ȥ׽ȥ䡣
ŵһȭ꣬Ȼֱӱ˫ۣƾǿļѸٵĽȭڴ֮һ顣
껵ķӦõһ¡
Ȼ֪Ϊʲôˣǵ沢ûȥ껣Ǿĵš
Լһ֮Ż˫ۡ
ʹ޺ȭȻӡļ֮С
˫ֱۣʵ껣ղһȭܹס٣
סһЩ磬ȴһ㿴ɡ
ǽһȭȫסˣǼסȭܹȭԣûн˵̫϶
ţԡ
ʮּ򵥵Ӧһ֮еżֵڴ
ǰŵ֮ǰĶ˫ȭգȻŵȭ·һһĽȭ򿪡
ֻ뵶Ķȣ껵ĶҪˣҶЩ죬޺ȭľҪһӰӶ껵ĶСѧ
һĻڵȴһЩͬ
ɫ֮佥ĳ𾪣껵ʽȻ죬ÿһ֮ҪȴǰյˣֻҪ껶ϼĻ¾ͿԴģˡ
Ҳ˵ֻǿһ飬ֹסһȭǽȭ֮Ҫ춼յˡ
̬
淢ƺѾˣǵѧȭʱ򣬿һСʱʱż
ڣֻ˼Ӷѡ
һЩѧĻ޺ȭͿֱӴˡ
ŵ˼껱Щʵ磬ҴĿҪҪٴһ飿
ղһȭѾǾˣϾǵһδȭоĽƺЩЭҲʮֵĽӲٴһĻԼһԴĸһЩġ
ֱҡҡͷȻ˵ˣڶѾͨˡ
ģ
ŵ˵껵Ե¶ϲ֮ɫ
ͨζԴӵѧ֮ҲζлΪ񵶷ǿߡ
˵ͷȻǶص˵쿪ʼÿ֮ڵңҽ㲫֮
á
붼ûӦֻҪԽʵȥټԸȥԡ
ƺʲôֱ˵껣ү벡Լõʱһʮ֣Ҫһʮֵʱ㻹аСʱʱ䡣
ţ׼һ¡
Ӧһ֮ǰֻעϰ飬㶼ͬǳҪ顣
Ҫ׼ʲôѾϣֻҪˡ

ԼСʱ֮껱ŵĳ뿪Ժӡ
磬֪֪һμĲˣʲôݣڣЩ򵶷һ
ҶϽܵĲˣݿ϶͵ʲôطȥġ
֪ʮɴࡣ
ֻȥĿģĶһǲʵġ
ŵĻشҲû׷ʲôյٹʮӾͻˣһ֪һ֪ʵҲ˶١
沢ûнģǳŽǵȥ
ԼʮӺ󣬵ĳͣһŵı棬Ȼóֻһ绰
껵Ŀ˱Ĵſڴǹʵ侯ŸλԱߵڣҲ侯ϸء
껲ֻǿһĻѾ³ʲôطˡ


059 һˣУ
ڱ࣬һװ޾µŵı˶ⶰΪű
뵶滹·ϵʱҶϱѾⶰűĴɳ
ҶϵĶ棬һʮˣͷŨüۣü֮ϵϢ̬棬ԼɼĺƣʴԲΣһΪƣͨӵ֮ˣº񼫸ҲǼΪĸԲ
Ǵ໹֮䶼Կĳ˵ݾǲ򵥵ġ
˵ֻоԵλſơ
˵ֽҵĸס
һԣʮֽŵɳϣ˫ֽŻеСܷ԰׵Сڽ֮¸ɫӣʮϧ
ĸ׺㣬ҵ࣬ʮ΢΢һЩŴ󷽵壬һӺݻĸо
ıڻУ׾ͱʹĥŮܹıֵĸ
ڲ輸ΪҶҵŹ裬Ķˣˮ㣬һּǿӾܡ
үүɺãҶº͵һŴЦݡ
ϾˣҶֻʱŻָʱǻ𱬵Ըƽʱͨûʲôġ
үү廹ãϸ»ȥʱֻүүжЩ㣬ȻǰЩӾˡᣬϵЦ崿
ֵܼʮ꣬⵽˾ˡ
Ҷϸ̾һ֪үүҪԼһ棬ϧΪԭˡ
ȽϺã껵ĳֽӹŹֱ˻ӦѾڹײˡ
¾νĴѲк󸣣Ϊκõ԰֮ǰȥǿ岻ֵܣʱԸֵܴһݴ
ҶϣɫǰöˡҶϸ֮̾䣬ҵȻˡ
ҵҳȣȾҶ˵ʱ֮Ƕ˼ֵ
Ҷĵ˵ͷȻ˵ϸѾסˣ⼸ȷҪǰЩӺһЩҲҪһЩ
Ҷϣưϸģܵһλҽ𣿡ҵЩڴʵҶҽʱû̫࣬ǸصҽûȴҶ̽ȡ
ţ֮Ī⣬ǰЩ컹ȻͷڿѾڹײˡ
Ҷ˵һҲûʲôµĸоѾһˣҲǿ͸ˣֻΪһЩԸûдɣη
ġ
һҽѧҲ漰ڰ֢ĸĻǰĸΪ
֮ڰϸɢƺһܵ飬Ҷ˵ʵôǸҽ֮ȷǿĪˡ
Ҷϣ㲡ˣ
ҵЩԾһҶϲ黹һЩ˽ģҶϵ԰ѾˣֻҪһĻϾûκξεĿˡ
뼰˴ҵĿȻΪ֮һ֮нĳڴ
ҽʱ֮ҶȻҿס񻯣ҽֹĪ⣬ó뻯ˡ
ţǰ졣
Ҷĵ˵ͷ׼ԵĽʱ˵һµʱϵֻȻ
ҶƽʱǼֻģֻҪõʱŻϡ
һ۵绰ĺ룬Ҷϲûнֱӽ绰Ȼҵ˵ҵѾˣ˴ǽɡ
š
ҵصҽѾˣֱϵĵ绰Ȼͨ澯ҵĺ롣

۳ڣ껾Ŀһһ侯̸ĵ档
ԷƺѯʲôֻƬ֮侯ſڵľһеĶյĵ綯ŻĴ˿
ص˳ڣû˵ʲôֱӿų˱֮ڡ
ﵶƺʮϤڽ˴֮󣬱ֱӿű۳ȥ˶ű
ڶű֮ͣŸ³㿴˱ڵĴ
ųǿ߳Ҷҵһ̣껵ĿЩסˡ
ô
껵ĿЩ˼˵ζû뵽ԼȻ־˽ѧԺĵһŮǸ崿ͬˮٺһŮ
ʵֹסˡ
Ҷ֮⣬ҵסˡ
ҵĿڵ֮䣬ʵڿǰ˭ҶϿ˵ҽ
ԭĲ²֮䣬ҽӦҪ塢ʮϲŶԣǰ꣬ƺЩˡ
ҵЩɣ⾯ǲǷŴ˽ˡ
ҵͬ峺鶯֮伸ǳ˲˼ɫ
Ŀ껵ϣͬζû뵽껻
ѵҶϿ˵Ǹҽ
һԺ֮ҵһͬҲ޷껻ӵǰĪ֮
ֻҶϣȻͲµҵʲôӦ֮¶˵΢Ц


060 һˣ£
عҵĿڵ֮ǻһȻָҶʵҶϣλСֵܾ˵λҽ𣿡
ҵĿ⣬Ȼ׵Ĵ뵶֮жϳ˭ҽ
ֻǣӣҵʵ޷ǰ˻Ҷ˵Ǹҽ
һʵҽʮϣ֪ҽûмСʮģ껵꿴ƺʮһ붼
ţɣҶͷӦһ

ҶϵͬҵĬƬ̣Ȼ껵ҽ˻벻ţǣջͬ껵ҽݣҵ֪ҶϿ϶ƭģرΪĵ档
ȻҶȷ껵ݣлǻЩЩ޷š
ʱȴǺȻһ飬ͼʱ껷ƺǹҽ鼮
֣Ļһ˿ҡ
ֹᣬ̫ˣֻ˵λСֵӢۡ
ҵ̾һӵǰĪ֮Ӣۿ·䲻ˡ
ǲӢۣȻᶨۣ껼һ˵ɡ
ҶϵҲǸɴ࣬˵һ֮󣬱ԶԶ֡
ҵȻκֵ¼£֤һеð취
磬ǹȥɡ
Ҷ֣껱򵶷˵һȻ뵶һͬűĴŴȥ
֮䣬껵Ŀ̲ס۲ҵ
ҵȻº͵΢Цȴǿ΢Ц֮ܵһεϣҵǳɽһʣԲܹͨеġ
ֱ껣ǰ˵ݾԲ򵥡
˵ܹסˣûһݻ򵥵ġ
߽Ҷϱ껵껽ܵ껣ҵͷӵ۱ֵĻӦҪһ
ҶϵĽܣ껱ʮֿҵá
Բֹôļ򵥡
ҵЩĿҶһۣԭΪֻǶҶž֮ȴû뵽Ҷ֮ĹϵȻ˵׽
֪Ҷϵһֱ̬ԣȻ껵ƺ΢Ц˵껰Ҷ϶ҽʮֵƳ磬СŮĲھͰˡ
ʵֵģƾ껵ҽݣѵõִ
ֻǿ֮һ˫֣ҵֻ÷㡣
ĵ˵ͷʮӦģһ߾ȫġ
ҵкҶϱ껽
֪Ҷϵ˼崿֮¶΢Ц˵ҶϣýˣҸʶġ
ʶ
Ҷϵɫ֮˼⣬û뵽Ȼʶ
ҵҲЩû뵽ĿֱתȻڵȴĴ𰸡
껸Ҳ־ѧԺѧѧУʱм档
Ļشʮֵļ򵥣콱ѧʱ껾̨֮ͬĽӴֻһΣͼһΡ
ԭˡ
Ҷϻ֪Ҳ־˽ѧԺѧȻͬѧʶҲʮˡ
ҵҲЦЦû뵽Ȼϵ
껻ѧ飬ҵҲʲôΪ껵䱾ˡ
ˣǽȥɣΪмɡ
ҵ˵һһβΪأ˵֮󣬱Ŵһͬ˱Ĵ֮ڡ
֮ڣѾǵȺʱˡ
Ϊ²߳ȥĸ׵ȻŮˡ
ĶԻǶ֪һΪԼ˾Ȼ֮鶼ѾŴС죬ŵɫ
Ѿ֪껱ݺ飬˿Ҫĵһ飬¾϶ܾһεļơ
ʶ껣껵ǲʶ顣
ΪʵԭȥѧУĴȽ٣鲢ͬһ꼶֮ϾûκεĽ֮
껽㵹ǴɳվĿҶϣϳ΢Ц֮⣬˺档
ǵǰΪ鿴Щҽƺʮ⣬ֱӽСһֹ
ҵΪ껽һºĸݣȻָ˵껣СŮױ㻼һֲֹΪһ°ɡ
ҵûֱ˵黼ʲôҲ껵һֿˡ
ֻҪ汾£ӦǲѼġ
õģ
ʮָɴӦһЯ֮ȡһ˵С㣬һЩΪļһ¡
š
Ϊԭʱ򵹲ôˡ
Ӧһ֮㽫СܷС껡


061 
СְָԲ޳ֻݰȴԵЩ죬رָ֮䣬ûаֽĺΣǼһѩס
ԵɳһͷŸСΪ֧š
ȻеڲڹѨ
ڹѨȫһѨɴڻأಡĹЧƽʱʱҲͨĦڹѨ
Щ껶ûκεĹϵֻΪ壬ȻѰһѨλܵڣʲôѨλʵϵ
Աߣ˵ĿⶼǸ档
˵ʵڵģ껵ʩԭЩҵ࣬ټưľһַҵ֮⻹˼ֵĹ졣
ڳ֮вûĴʦҶҵǶֻǸоЩ죬ҲĶ
ڿ껽ʱҵ򸾶۸ҵ˿ҲǸԵĽ֮ɫͲö˵ˡ
ҶȻ껣Ǵ˿Ҳ΢΢ЩţΪĲһָŴľ֢ʮҵѰҽȴûκεİ취
ҲҶϸӵڴ
Ŀ飬껾ԿԳΪһġҽҳɾ;ԻԶԶġ
ҲʮֹĲ飬ֻĿż仹ϣ鶯֮䣬Լ֮ҲǶ˼ֵڴ
ڳ֮УΪŵĿ¾Ҫˡ
ƯĴ۾һգһգĿ껣ֺֽ£ڿѾһϵӰڼ֮һġ̡
ÿһοЩҽҡͷʱоͻ˾
껲֪Ҷǵ̬ʱѾǱ˫ۣȫѾǾۼ֮ڡ
ܵڵһ̣ϸȻǳ껵Ժ֮䣬ѸٵĸӦϸı仯쳣ѰĲԴ벡顣
Ѫ
ֻƬ֮Ѫ껵Ժ֮両
껿ʮĸӦδɰϸԶԶĳڹ֮ڣѪ֯УѾǴۡ
֮£껲붼ȷ黼ʲôˡ
ѧǱ˷ע񾭡󣬻Сʱʱ䷭˴ڰ֢ϣڶԼΪǰѪ껵صоĿ֮һ
ٷְٿԿ϶黼ıѪϸӦѪ֮еܰϸ԰Ѫ
ֻƺͨİѪЩͬڵѪʵأصڹѪ֯ϸ
껿ԸܵЩѪϸ˥ȱһһֵԲȾ
鲡Ϊصĵط֮£Ѫ޷ΣǿԴҪ
һ㣬ĹѪ֯ϸָڶ㣬֮ĸȾԲС
ĿǰҽѧˮƽֲɵĻʿɵһҪ󣬵ǸȾԲĴڣȴùֲ˲ܵ顣
ûҽԸðŲٸȾķհйֲģΪɹʿ1%
ڵ壬ϾѾʱˣ꣬ʮ꣬ǰһͲ֪ʲôʱͻȻ١
ҲȽϺˣѪԵģ޷ڡ
˼飬껲ûмŽ˳
һȥȴһ¡
ⲡҵ򸾶֪ģ껼ҲҲûʲôãֻΪҪġ
ҪκĻҲҪҪС
Դ껵żģܵľӦÿԾϸĸȾԶϸ˥⣬Ҫܵϸָˡ
˾Ͽܿʼгԡ
ܽһСѪ֯ϸΧȻܵľʼϸĸȾԲ
껵뷨ȷģܵľǰЩѪ֯ϸ֮ϵĸȾԲڻļţֻǣǲȴʮֵǿԽǾ֮Խǿ
ܵľȻֻܽϸϵĲʱѹȥȴǸ޷ȫ
־ڵҲǼģֻǶ̶̲ʮʱ䣬껷˿ռ֮ڵܾȻѾǼҡ
ֳһϸĻָΪϸ˥ģָ𾻻ҪӵѣҶܵĻҪࡣ
ȻڵܵȼֻܰһЩĻָҪȫĻͱ뽫ܵĵȼȥС
˳ԣҲûͣʲô˫ۣȻڹѨĲ˳
껵Ķôһ֮䣬˵Ŀⶼϡ
ÿһ֮ж˽ڴڵȴ껵Ĵ𰸡


062 ֤
껣ô
Ҷ껵Ĺϵ׽һ仰ҲǴҵǡ
ƯĴ۾Ĵģ¿ҡͷ̾ʲôˣΪţСֻСܱЩΡ
֪ļȻһЩνҽǰʲôʽʮֱӵ˵Сõܰϸ԰ѪЩ⣬ĹѪ֯ϸЩ˥ȾһָȾԲҪĻҪһЩʱ䡣
ûʲôģʱʵһֲµΪֻҪžԵҽΪ֤ͲҪͨĵλ
껣ĿκСŮĲ
˵ƽʱɽһҵʱҲ޷ȥסԼˣԭϵϸǳżڴ
ֻһѾĲ飬ƾһ֣ҵѾŷ껵ҽټҶϵҵ껵ҽû˰ֵĻɡ
Ѿ֪Ĳ飬֮껻˻ش𣬴𰸾ֻҪôƭҪôǶҽžԵġ
֮䣬ҵ껾Բǰߡ
ΪĸףķӦҵҪǿˡ
˫֮ȻһƬۿǽôˣҵ鲻֪ݷ˶֪ҽҽȻÿһҽҽĻشһģҪôҡͷҪô̾
ÿοŮľı֣ǵһʹࡣ
˿껵Ļش𣬶˵ǾеһĨ⣬еļѾ޷סԼڳĻ¶Ѿϲˡ
Ҳʮֵĸˣ峺֮žӨỨҵ껵ʱֱǳ鴦ϲıһ
ƯĴ۾ڣͬһһſŵǷκŴѪ껴˿̵ĻشϣǸӵľ
ҶҲΪҵ򸾸еˣ껵֮ͣжҽ
ҵǵǷϲã껵һЩΪеˣӦþһҽȤҲһ־ջ
뷨ֻ껵ͣƬ̣ҵǳڴѸٵĻشСЩأƵʱܻһȽḶ́ģֻҪһ죬СԲκΣյġ
Ǿ仰껸ҵһ֤
ĲҶϲͬĲֻҪͨܵĳƣϲʲôΣյġ
ҶϵĲͲһˣ֮ڵʱпѹȵ֯ûеȡ֮£Ҳ޲ߡ
ҲΪˣ껲ûиʱıֻ֤ǾĻеȡܾԿԽǸȾԲ
Ѫ֯ϸĻָҪȾϺܶ࣬еȡ޷ָĻܾҪߵȼˡ
õ껿϶ı֤ҵϵļ֮ɫŨһЩֱ껵ļ˵껣仰㹻ˣҪõʱ䣬Ƕ֧ġ
ҵƳ껿Դҵ֮ܵҵǷݸмЦһ£Ȼ˵ΪСȿһ²飬ʩ֮ٿưš
õġҵֱӦһ漴ƺʲôֱ˵껣㶼ˣͲҪôˣСŮ飬㺰־Ϳˡ
ǡ
ֻһƺѣʮָɴӦ
ҪΪʩ룬ֿˣ˺ߡ
ʮڴĿ껣ǰ˧ȴʮʮ
ǵһϣܳɹʧܣ֪Լ϶Զסġ
ǴһϥǴȻָſ˵飬˫ֶƽ⿿Ϳˡ
˵꣬ԼֱӴӻн붼ȡ˳
֮ǰļ鲻ͬһεĿƲҪһЩ湦ˣҪС
˵ûκλġ
Ľ۰׵С˳ΪԭļҪһЩֲĲ԰ס
ҵǶ۾ȴţǶڵȴ껽ʩ롣
껵ʩȽϵļ򵥣ֻһһĽֱϵѨ֮ڣΪ˸һЩĲӴѨҲ˼룬кͷ϶¶ļ֡
껵뷨ǺܵģаһЩĻȫʩһЩȽϡа񡯵顣


063 һ
ܲͣ͸뵼ڣҪĲǾѪ֯ϸĸȾԲҲǻָѪ֯ϸǶѪ԰ϸľָ
һҶϵ԰񣬹Ѫ֯ϸǿǲıԴѪĶ԰ϸͿݳɢİϸ
껵Ĳʮֵļ򵥣Ŀǰܵȼ֮£ͨѪ԰ϸĿ
ѪԿ¡İϸǲģΪϸϸӵеֿȾߵϸȫ֯УɼӰ졣
кҪһ㣬Ѫ֯ϸ˥ѪϸҪͨ˵࣬ڹĶ԰ϸһĽѪϸĲصӰ쵽Ľ
֮£Ƚϸסſ彥Ļָ
껵Ŀ֮£ͬϪһܱ·ЩȫĶ԰ϸܵľ֮ѸٵʧţЩ΢һЩİϸͨܵĻָָİϸ
رЩҪ֮İϸΪĿꡣ
ЩĶ԰ϸֿǳ΢ԶԶ޷뱻ȾѪ֯ϸȣܵĿ˵΢΢껵ľٶȵõһ
껵ܳӵʱϣӵʱ껼Ǿָڽӽ֮һĶ԰ϸرЩҪ֮֯Ķ԰ϸһ򾡡
һ˿ȫļһڵĶ԰ϸ֮ԼĵһƣҽһĴѨ֮䲦˳
껣ôˣ
ҵһʱһ֮ڴ
Ч
ӦһȻĿת鴦ʵ飬ûзһЩͬ
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ĵ˵ͷƯĴ۾֮ǳ˲˼ɫһϲõ˵Ҹо˺࣬һЩԭʹĵطҲˣ껣ǻþ𣿡
΢΢һЦӦǻþѾʱסһЩ԰ϸ֮˺ֻҪƵĻὥġ
԰ϸǾ֮ͻʧģÿ춼İϸκѪ֯ϸ֮ǰÿ춼ж԰ϸľС
漴ֱվҵ˵ڿʼÿҪΪʩһοƶ԰ϸҲΪ׼һЩԲѪʳСɡ
廹ȽϵʱͨʳĲͿˣҩ̲ҲǿеģֻⷽˮƽֻèһֻȻ׳ʲô
ҵĵ˵ͷȻʵ껣סʲôطԺÿȥ
ҽҵȻÿΪβҲǶҽһأݵλ޹ء
ҵסǸԺ棬ԺÿȥͿˡҶֱӰӦһΪҵ֪ǸԺʲôطҪȥʲô
ңǸԺ껵˽ʹãʱȻӦƹһ¡
Ұѵ绰ɣ֮ǰǰ绰ҾͿˡǲһ䣬ƲҪʱ䣬ֻҪԺӵĻʱԽеġ
ţҲá
ҵӦһڴֻ˳
Ǽ껵ֻȻֱӲͨ˵껣ҵĺ룬Ժʲô˾͸绰ɣԺʱҲ
˿ʶҵĻ϶ǳԾġ
Ϊҵ˽ţһЩϵõ֮ͬ⣬ǲ˵ģң֪ļÿһλȨص껣Ϊһ
õģ
ʮֿӦһȻ󽫺뱣
ġҽĵһѾʽչһǷǳ
ҶϵҲ¶Цݣ˵Ҳˣ˵ˣҵô˰ɣҸ껾ȸˡ
Ҷϣһʱһɡҵ˵һȻһĿĻΪ˴л껡
ţʱ
ҶҲûоܾҲʮϣ껿ҵʶһµģҵݣ껽Իŷǳİ
껣Ӧʱɣҵһ껿ǣƾˡ
΢΢һЦӦʱܶģ
ҵҲЦһ£Ȼ˵Ǻãİɣǳȥ
˵꣬ҶϳŴ֮ȥһֱĬĵ


064 
ûϵı۳Ҷϵĺɫ˹˹棬һǰһĳԺڵķȥ
껣ȻûʧĺƯڣҶûͣ껵ıֱԤڵĻҪһЩֹҽԼ̬ȡ
ҶүүҵĵһˣõĻ˷һˡʮӦ
֪ҵݿ϶ܲ򵥣ѾԶԶĳԤϣɴҲԿĳҶǺεȾġ
ǰˣ껵г˸мõĻرǾŬΪ԰
꣬ûѲŰҶ϶Ϊ͵ĵط
̫һЩ¾ͽĺȽ֮£ⷽȴҪ̫̫ˣ÷ǳ͵ݡ
ЦҶϵϸ𣬲ƺʲôȻʵˣ껣˶Ԫ༲ûо
Ƭ̣ȻӦһЩҪȿһʲô֢״
ԪĻָȷģֻûнӴⷽļ˶Ԫ༲ǳĸӣûнӴ֮ǰֱӱ֤ʲô
ҸⷽĲˣûģҶǽһ䣬֮Щڴ
һ£Ӧ߳ɰɣβõĻҲĿ԰顣
껵ĻشҶϵ¶Цݣ˵˶Ԫ༲ȷЩӣ߳ɵİѾǷǳˡ
ЦЦûнȥ˵ʲô
߳ɵİնڱ˵ѾǺܸˣǶӵܵ˵ȴ͵ġ

Ҷ껻صԺ֮뿪ˣҲ뿪ˣΪʱҪóҪ껵ԺϼСʱ
صԺӺ껱ֱӻص˷档
ʱֻһЩҵ뻹Сʱʱ䣬û˷κʱ˼ֱӿʼѧϰ
ҽ϶ŵĽ׶ΣšʡĸҽֶᣬĵַҲʮֵҵ࣬ԣ̵ʱ֮ڽҽ֪ʶḻ
֮ͬΪҽ֪ʶѷ¶š
ҪԵĲ˻ԽԽ࣬ԾĲ˽С
ڣӵž˵ѧϰٶȣҽҪʮ߶ʮʱſѧĶֻҪ¶ѣп̡ܸ
һֱѧϰ㣬ŵĳҵԼĵص
λڽģĶλ߶гǽʿ
Ѻܸߣнʮİ춼һΪֻһٷǮ¶һʱˡ
ﻹʡָĹд֮һһҲǽǵһġ
ȻЩ껻϶ǲ֪ġ
ǰ˵ֵطʮǧҪ˵𣬾ЩֱߵС궼һʮָߵĵط
ֱӿųͣͣ뵶沢ûϳĴ߽֮ȥһվͣڵȺš
Լֻһ֮һɫıĽнγSUVĻ֮¿ͣڡ
SUVѸٵ˶ڣȻǱĳŻ򿪡
ɫȹҶȻһɽװҶϡ
߹ɫɫ󣬾µļƣټ΢΢㷢ʣ˿̵ҶҪԵĸӵĸ߹ˣ˿̵ʥΨı˲¡
껵ĿʶҶ棬˿̵Ҷ²Ҷ
껺ȻҶ֮ľƺԶһЩнԶ
ʱ껵Ժ֮Ȼڼ·˹רһĻԡһĻֻǣȴ޷Щ˿̵Ҷϵһ
껣û̫ðɣҶһ³㿴վڲԶ껣¶˴ЦݣֺǺǵһ
껵ǰҶϵһֱˣ껿϶֪ҶʱԸڻҪӵĻ𱬣ֻ꽥֮ҶϵݻƽϢһЩ
ûУҲյ΢ЦӦһȻҶ˹ȥ
ڳʱҶôһ绰ʱ࣬˱ԼͣڵȴԷ
ҶĿҲ껵ϣڿ껵ʱͬһ΢΢ữһЩ߽֮ʵ껣ϵ˿ںһЩ𣿡
Ҳʮֵ䣬֮ȴ͸¶еĹġ
Ѿúܶˡ
Ҷ֮ǷУ껺ȻһָоΪѾԶľ룬ƺμһЩ
Ҷǽʵʲôʱʱ䣬ҸһȥҽԺ
껵˿Ҫҩģҽ껸ȥһҩġ
󣬱˵ûʲô飬ʱȥԡ
绰㡣Ҷֱ˵һȻû˵ʲôˡ
ͣ˿Ѿ˵ĿϣԣⲢһʺ˵ĵط
ˣҵѾڵˣȽȥɡ
ҶϼҶ˵꣬һӣȻһֱӳĴȥ
뿪һӵʱ䣬һ˹˹ǰ󿪽ͣڡ
ţ½߰ˣЩ֮УĽҶٻ򸾾Ȼڣ֮⣬ŴһĽȻ


065 
Ҷٻƺǰڡ̲㡯ѿ飬ʮָ߹š֡Ů΢Ц
ֻĸ߹ƺֻʯ뻪ȹ棬ıǲҲƯͣϸ촽ȴ߹Ե
̱࣬־ǶҶٻݡ
ĽǴһͦİɫװ˹ĵ壬棬Ľӵչɡ
һ̱һαӣĽҶٻҲһԾ䡣
ҲΪĽҶٻԸԲĽȻֹʮŮ
ĽȻȻǾĵĴģϴŵһɫĨȹѩ׵˫¶⣬ǰķӯȹӵľõİ֮ԵĸӵİˣԽչֵ쾡£ǰĲ뵭ķױĽȻƽʱҪ߹Ư
ĽȻ̬֮˼ֵĸ߰Ƕ˼ֵĽߡ
Ϊ߲Զ˿վһͬһꡣ
λʣʮַĽȻǰӵı׼ߴͦεģ˵ӣǳʿζоֹһеһУĽȻжҪǿǧٱ
ԣǰĽȻĸ߰΢΢ĸֻ߰Ǳָ˿ģӡ
곤ȷ൱˧³ʱĿҲĽȻϣĽȻĿӴ֮䣬ϵЦݸӲһЩʮˡ
ֻǴĻĽȻҲʮֵİ䡣
ǰվһ򸾣򸾵Ľ࣬˵Щϳ˺ЦݣֻݹЦ뵽Ц滢֡
Ů˳ĵǷǳƯʮǱȴʮٸƤ˵ĸоʮֵİỬκһ涼Ҷٻȫȥ
ŮϵЦҲʮֵ磬վţһƯĻƿʵϣƺһƿ
˳ĽƱվһĽ̸˼䣬ĽȥĽȻ˵Ȼ
ĽƵٻĽȻŲǰȻЩߵ˺һ
ʮδû뵽ȻôˣͤͤƯĸһ˭СܹȢȻиˡ
ֺǺǵĳĽȻ䣬ȻĿӴҲǸ˧괦
Ȼ֪׵˼󲽵ǰȻĽ˵־Ľ塣
ֽ־ֿòټϲõ΢Цֳֺϲ͡
ȻֹϲĽȻҲҲʮֵϲ
־ʱϲ־Աȣ־Խ㣬ͻԽӵĸˡ
ţ־ҲˣǱãǷѹӰĽƴΪͣ־ȻǼΪ⡣
־Щ˼ЦЦȻ˵ĽЦˣ˭֪Ľķ棬־ԶԶ
־ĹάĽʮֵãĽȻϲ˺ϲ˳ΪĽӡ
зȵЦЦĽŽ˵־ȻӦҲʮû˰ɡ
ǵģĽ塣
־ӦһȻٴνĿתĽȻ΢΢һЦʿĽȻ˵ȻʮûˣӦò᲻ʶ˰ɡ
ĽȻʮŮ־֣ȻȻЦôᣬ־磬ڻղСʱĺš
ҵҡ
ĽȻô־ϵЦӵĲˡ
СŮƺͦкøеģĽЦЦֱ˵ˣȥİɣʮûлؽˣ滳ǵķζ
ţȥġ
ĽҲӦһ漴ԭغ˾֮⣬һֱӳĴ֮ȥ

Ľһ˵ʱ껡ҶϻҶѾ߽Ĵ֮ڡ
ǰ˼ŵڣıڶϳϣûиһ
Ž˴һ۱㿴ڴȺǵҵ
ҵ֮⣬ýҲڴ֮ڡ
ûٴУȹǻһżְűȷζ黨ȹӣ۾뾫µС鿴һƯİűޣɰƤ
Ǵһɫȹ㷢崿ʣǾĬŵİٺϣûоޣȴһ˵Ķζ


066 
ҵԭڴɳϣһ˵Цӭȥ
ʵҵݣAʡܹˣָģһҲԿĳжǺεȵĸм
ҵ껻ҶϴкĿֱҶϣ΢ЦŵϡͰϡͣҺЩûм˰ɣ
ǵģ塣
Ҷʮ֡ʵӦһǻɱ˿϶ģȴûκν͵˼
һ䣬֮䣬ȴǶ˼ֵ𾴡
㲻ǻˣͿԵģżҪϢһµġ˵仰ʱҵ֮ȻǶ˼ĳζ
֪ˣ塣Ҷĵ˵ͷȴҲ֪ûȥ
㡣
ʱҲ˹Ҷһ֮ʮָ˵ߡ
΢ЦҶĵ˵ͷȻ֮䶼ʶġ
ֻǿһ۱ƿߣҶ߹崿ԼƤɰŮһ𣬶κε˵ӵױȵ
ǵϣϾҵϲ͡
򵥵Ĵк֮ҵһ˳Ŷõİȥ
ҵֻһͨеȰᣬЩ˵һҪõİſֳǵݳҵˡ
Ʋ˶ǰ׼õģ£½ĶžƲ˽
껣Ȱ׾ƻǺơŷ˾֮ҵһ
ܲܺϡ
̽Եһ䣬ǰ̫ǳͣھƾһЩֻҪմһЩͻֵĺ
ھưɼְǼ꣬һƶûкȹ֪ԼľǳһȥĻǾҪڴǰˡ
УҶȾƣҲȾƣҲǿԲѪġҵȴǴһӣֱӾܾ껵顣
֮кзḻάؼʣԲѪѪеĵ̴ڵ壬һЩƻǺкôġ
Ҷ΢Ц˵껣żȵûµģˣȻҲеȥ
ţҺȺưɡ
Ҷ϶ˣ֮Ȼ޷پܾʲôңڵǿ֮󣬶ھƾҲٹˡ
˾ҵΪ껵һƣȻ˾Ʊ˵껣ллĻҾͲ˵ˣͰˡ
ڴҶ֪ҵָĲ飬ڳĻ»ΪҵҪŮ껡
æվ˫žƱҵһ˵ҵְһᾡġ
лҵȻû˵ʲôлĻ仰ȴǱκθлĻҪء
˵ҵĵ˵ͷȻеİ׾һ
֪һǿ϶ⲻ˵ģ˺ģǱ۾һƸ˿С
ЩģҲЩĿɬ껷ƳζȽŨ֮⣬ҲôѺȡ
һ£ҶϱվҲΪ껵һȻ˵껣Ҳһ
ٺȣҶһ϶Ҳ㲻ˡ
¶ǣ껲ûзԼʲô΢һЩ
飬ҲһɡҶϾ꣬ҵ˵һ
ĵ˵ͷ˫źƿҲΪ껵˾
ƵģʮֵĿɰСģƺЩòסƿӣƺµ̫ƱԭֻҪ߷ľƱȻֱӵ˾ŷ־š
ˣҵֱЦ˳Ҳ̲ס¶һ˿Ц⣬ҶҲ΢΢һЩ
Щ˼СͷȻľƱʮ˵껸磬һҾ㣬ллҴϣԺΣҶмġ
û˵ЦЦ󣬱㽫еĺһ
ƺҵкŴҶ˿ӡ
ҵڳݰʮֵϵǽƵǣĻ඼Χ껴򿪡
ƺ֪껵Ļȴû껵ȥΧƣ˵һЩѧУƵȷ飬ҲǿԼһۣżҶҲὲһЩս飬ݵҲʮֵҡ
ⲻֶ˼ʱоƺûʲôֻǺƵĺȴǺܴģֻûã껱һλлеĸо
ҲʶԼƺЩˣҪȥָֻǿϧܲܵģƻûκεЧ
ֻǿžȥԼһСĴϻе˵ϡ
Ҷ껵ߣо껵쳣ټЩǵ֪껿϶ǲʤˡ
˵껣ȥһ߰ɣȥ͸͸˿ܻᾫһЩ
š
ԭҲ˼ҶȻǲܾˡ
ҶվֱӴҶҵ˵үү壬Ҹ껳ȥһ»
ȥɡ
ҵҶ϶֪껲ʤˣȻʲô
˵֮Ҷһͬ߳˰ᡣ
Ƶĺ󾢻ǺģرǶڵһκȾƵ˵󾢼һһ
Ȼеľ񣬵Ĳȴǽ޷γһֱˡ
ʱ껺Ȼƺ˭סֱۣʶҪôһ£ȴһʮĵط
ΪͷЩΣ껵ķӦƽʱ࣬Ŀתȥ֮ʶԼʲô顣
סֱ۵ҶղŲСеĵطǰǰ˵ķӯ
һʱƺ͵һЩæҶǸҶС㣬ԲҲǹġ
Ҷһֱע껣·߲Ⱥס껡
֪껲ģԣû껵˼ֻĵ˵ͷȻ껵ֱ۳󷽵ġ԰ȥ
Ҷûֵ˼껵п˵Ǵ˿ʱ뷨ʵܼ򵥣뱻ҶΪԼǽžƾᱡӲҶ
ãҶƺûʲô߷ţ֮Ҳôҡˡ
԰ɫ֮һװ޹ɫ㣬ֲĻ辰ǴﶬＸԿʢʻԷ˶ϲһˡ
˵ﵹһĺõط
ֹڴˣ껵лһĸо
Ҷô԰ʯ֮䣬֮俴·֮ɢ
һ̣껺ȻһΣϣָоԼȥߵĸһЩ


067 Уϣ
ҹЩģ΢紵ʱ򣬻ԴϢ
ЩʻζҲҶǵζ
ҶֻǾţɫʮֵİ֮ϣκһ˿ɫ
ߣǷΪõαװԸ⣬û˻֪һЩʲô
֮䣬ҶȻƺͣ
˳껵ĿȥҶһŮڷӭ
Ů֮䱣Ŵȭͷľ룬ŮĽŵͷƺ˵ʲôȤ飬ʱŮЦѡ

ֻǿŮòҶбѾ֪ΪʲôȻͣˡ
ŮǰδޡĽȻ˭ҶͲʶˡ
ƺǸӦҶ껵Ŀ⣬ĽϵĿҲǳ˹ĽȻʱҲʶͣ
Ȼôˣ־ҲǷĽȻΪһʿȵϸĵĽȻһ
ȻĿųǰȥ
ĿֻǼ򵥵ɨ껵ϣȻҶϡ
òҪĽȻӳڣɽŮһҶ־һ£漴Ŀ˲ʶһ촽·ǿĶһ㣬֮и̰Ĺâ
ĽȻĿ˿껵ϣûп־Ǳܵı仯ֵĻ־ĿеҪˡ
ĽȻûз֣˼ϸҶȴע⵽ˡ
־ʶĶҶҲ̲ס¶˱ɫ
ĽȻޱȷŭޱ޵ĿһۣȻӦûʲôֻǿһ뿴ˣʶġ
Ҳʶ
ĽȻ˵־ɫ֮ԵĶ˼ֲ⡣
ĽȻĿ֪֮ĽȻĿ϶껣Ŀٴת껴ϸĿ˼ۺȴûаϤĸо
껡Ͼʮ겻ˣĽȻ֪־϶ϲģԲһ䡣
ʲô껣
־ʮϤģĽȻ˵Ǹ꾹Ȼ껵ʱ־Ե¶˲ɫ
ϡ֮У־֮е껼һССӣ껼ر
ܿģ־ϱ¶һ˿˧ЦݣĽȻ˵Ȼǹȥʶһ°ɡ
˵֮䣬־ĿⲻźۼҶ
ĽȻԭҪܾģΪ֣Դ뿪Ľֻ֮Ҫһ껾׼û£ùĻߵ˵ù
һּʱԼ˳ԵвƵڶھư濴ӱ껻ûƢθӵĳ裬ĸ׾Ȼ껺ʧڶΪȦЦˡ
ĽȻʶıҪܿ껣ֻĿ־˧˵ʱȴǺȻı⡣
УΡòʻǼȵȣ־ѹԵʤ껡
껺úüʶһʲôŽİӣ֪ôȥı䣬ĽȻʼնֻһֻѡ
˾ĽȻĵͷӦãǹȥɡ
˵꣬˱һͬҶ˹ȥ

ֻ֮ͣΪû뵽ĽȻ
ĽȻûκεĸ飬ĽȻ˭һӲȥʲôڣĽȻȤûС
ȴûκλرܵ˼ҪرܵĻҲĽȻ
껴ҶǰʱĽȻ־Ѿ˹ֻǿĽȻǸ߰ƵĿ⣬껱֪Ů˿϶ǳԼġ
ʱ껵ĿǸ־
ɷϣ־ȷǺ˧ҪҪʣųȥֿԵСŮҽе͡
ֻǶ˵ȴƫƫ˧硣
껣񲻼ˣӦò˰ɣҶǰ־ʮʿ¶Ϊ˵Цݣ档
껲ŮΪһˣ־νʿʵʮַеġ
ر־Ǿ仰껺뷴һ䣬˭ƨ£ΪʲôҪǵ㡣
껲û˵ѡ־һ£ֵһ̣һĺתɵѸٵ־ɢ
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껼װЩһʵϣĲ֪˭


068 У£
ҽ־ʮǰǾʶˣʱֻôһ󡭡˵仰ʱ־ȻȻһ£˼ʮԵˡ
ĽȻҲ¶˵ЦݣΪ˹ֲԭ򣬴СְģߡʱǸġСһ־ÿο껵ʱ򣬶ֱӺСӵġ
Ǹʱ־Ѿ˳ΪӵǱˣȫͲһˮƽϣڣͬҲȫһˮƽϡ
־˵껵һЩӡ
־ĸǽһҽҩҵϰ壬һĽƹϵ㲻ĽҴţΪһЩˣټҰᵽ˱ĳС
˵Сʱ־ʮģһÿһεĽ֮󣬶ĽȻ湫ӵϷֻҪͺӡ
ЩӡԭѾԺ浭ˣ껵û뵽־Ȼһεĳǰ
ʮǰȣ־ôᡣ
־ǿƱЦݣֻǵʵŶʲôûĻ鷳ÿһ¡
ǵĽȻһ̼ˡ
ΪǰӣҪôӣҪôô䵭̬ȣһҪץĳ嶯
־ҲܡǸоܹȥ껵ƨһ־˵Цݱ䵭һЩ֮˼ֵݡ
ĿתҶɲô׵뿪ʱ־ƺд󱬷һѵѸȻԺ֮両
껣ô߸ߵôЩ飬Ϊ˶֪𣿡־ϵЦ˵Ѿǽ֮ȴǶ˼ֵġȻ
־˵껵ĿȻһѾ֪־Ҫ˵ʲôˡ
껵ɫȴʮֵƽҲûκεĵ֮ɫ
ҶҶ֪֮ʲôΪлһ¼Ƿ¼ѽס
Ƿ¼ûбҪϣΪһ취
־㡭ĽȻҲ³ˣЩ־һ
ȻѾʲôˣ־û֮¾Ȼ˽Խ⻰˳ĽȻкȻһʧĸо
У־ԭߴİڽļš
٣ⲢһʿΪ
ֻǣĽȻķӦȴ־⣬־ֱοҪ£Ȼ㲻úˣһΪġ
ǺиȾģĽȻȻЩУ־İο֮ȴǳĬ
ĿԴҪһ־ʲô
ҶǾ껵ֱվ껵ԣֻ־Ŀ֮䣬ȴǸӵˡ
껣Լ˵ɣĽô꣬㾹ȻɥͼǿȻ޲㶼ĳ㻹𣿡
־֮˴ָ֪Լſ϶ĽȻһ˷Уԣڱ鴦ƯһЩ
ֻҪƯһķᶼʲôԽѸٵĽȻ֮Ĺϵ
Ȼ־һԭǾΪҶˡ
Լ껵ĳªĿҴĻҶ϶ǻ뿪껵ģʱĻˡ
һж˵һһٶõ飬ܽΣʲôʧվڵߵվڲ֮ء
ֻҪ鴦ƯˣʱͿԴˣƾԸŮ˵ֶΣԼһԸ㶨ĽȻҶġ
־ıֵȷʮ־ʣ϶ѾԿĽƵӰˡ
΢΢һЦȴûκνӻ˼־ĴڣֱӳĽȻ˵ĽȻһװɣ˵Ҿ͸һܣһԻȤܡ
ʵȸҶһµģֻҶһʮϸ΢Ķȴ껷㡣
Ҷֻǽ껵ֱĸһЩȻû˵ʲôĶȴѱһˡ
˵ĽȻԵһЩ⶯
˵ʵѾҪˣȽ֮£ȷ˵ܸܺȤ
껵仰־һѪĳ嶯
˰죬˭֪ԷͲУһ޴ʹĸоֱӴ˱
ָо־еʮֵıֵı
ʱ־ƽʱǳʿȵİ󶼲ˣֱӳŭȵ껣òҪѪˣ־ʲôС
ֻǼ򵥵ЦЦʮָɴ˵ǺðɣҾʮֿ϶ĸ㣬֪ܣֹһ
ƨ˵
־ֱŭһԲԼܻ껵С
ֻ־֪̬ʵѾǳ
Ѿû˰ʿȵ־ĽȻüͷһ¡
ȻԸϣ־֮ѡĻȴǸһЩ
Ҫһǣ־ķӦƺ̫һЩ
ĽȻԥţΪ־֮ӵһ˶İӡ
껲˷ʲôʱ䣬յֹܲһĽȻԥʮָɴĽȻ˵ĽȻҾȸһܰɣΪĻٽн׺ˡ
ãҴӦ㡭
껵仰ĽȻûκεԥ
аգҶ֮䶼˼ֵĺ棬껵УȻץʲôܡ
Ȼô
ĽȻӦ־ǿʼˡ
ûֻҪûʲôɸ˵ܣ˵ʲôûõġĽȻĻشʮֵļ򵥣Ƕ־ΣǷݻȴǸһЩ
ʵϣĽȻѾǶ־ʮʧˡ
֮£־ֻŭ˵껣˵ɣҵĻҷŹ㡣
仰֮䣬־в˼ѾʮԵˡ
Ҫ˵ˣˣû㡣
˵˴껵ϺȻһ˿죬Ȼʮֱӵ˵־ܣ԰ɣ
־ԭżֵϣΪʲôܡ
Ȼ˵ֵʱѾȫɵˡ
ʵϣĽȻҶЩɵˡ
ֹĽȻҶû뵽껾Ȼ˵
ŷӦʱĽȻ֮ȻһƬɺ죬Ҷɫ֮䶼˼ֵĹ졣


069 С
ΪһˣܾΪһ飬ӳģǾǵŮ汻ָ
ԣ˵ֵʱ־һ£ɫȫˡ
ɫҪ˵ѿжѿһЩʹ·껸˵ʹ
˵Ĳܡ
־һ껴һʱνʿȶ˵ǹƨ
ʱ԰ڳ֮Ⲣûʲôˣһѽ˵߶ʱҪˡ
һ𣬽ɵ۵ĽȻʵ
ĽȻʱ򷽷Ӧ˹ûȥ־ŭĵһۡ
Ϊ껸ղڸ̸׵ʱ˵һԸȤܡ
ҶǺȻһۣʱڡ̲㡯ʱ˵Ǿ仰
ҽȻµģرҽ˵ҽ
ҽĺҶٻʧ־ܡ
ԶǿʹһЩģ¶ײǽĳ嶯ˡ
־ķȴûκ˼û־һֻۣĽȻʵĽȻأҪ𣿡
ô֪˵ĻǼ٣ƭأ
־ķӦĽȻʵѾ߳ɣǣҪһɿ֤硣
һĽĿģ̸֮⣬ǰ־ס
һεĽȻʵʮڴģ־εȵȸأĿеİʮֵơ
־ıӷȣǳ˺øС
ǣһж˵ǰ㣬ôһε׾ûмȥıҪˡ
־ŭ껣·Ҫ껸һ㡣
Ҳڵó֤ʲô֤磬ʱܲϾͿˣѵ껻ܱȥҽԺ첻ɡ
ϧ־ȴǵ͹һҽ
ֻǼ򵥵ָСָؽڵദ˵ܼ򵥣ֻҪһ֪ˡ
˵ĽȻĿֱת־˼Ѿʮˡ
־ȻйûЩŭĽȻʵȻ㾹Ȼң
־˵ĽȻ֮һ˿ʧ֮ɫȻ󵭵˵޹أѵ֤Լ𣿡
Ȼҡ
־죬Ҫ˵Щʲôȴ˵
֮£ƺ˰˵ȥ֮⣬κεĽͶǲ԰׿նģһĶǱĳʵ
־ֱһҧֱӽĽȻ˵Ծԣѵһɡ
־һָܹʲôֻҪĽȻԲͿԷˡ
ĽȻҲûԥʲôֱ۰׵С֣Ȼ־Сָȥ
ĽȻʱ־ֻоĽϵָ۵ģʮֵ
Ȼָоų˲һʱ䣬ĽȻָһ̣־ȻоָǱļһ㡣
ֻɲ֮䣬־ɫȻ˲԰ף·𴥵һ͵ĳ
ԴȻԤϣ˵λãֻͨһЩĸоĻͻо̡ͬ
ڸղֵʱֱӽ־ڡ
ܲǰӦϸȴԸӦ񾭵
ڵ־ڵһ̣־ȫ껵Ժ֮䣬껿ͨ񾭵־ٵ
껵ĽͣĽȻɫ֮Ȼǳʧ֮ɫ
һĻϾ͵ˡ
ڽĽȻ˵ԲܽһˣΪ֪˸ŮϹֻҪеޱȵĶġ
־һȻΪ껲û˵ȷһǳǳء
ֻζû뵽Сָͷôһ󣬾ȻͿ԰Գˡ
껣㲻ǻеڶܣʲô
ĽȻĿת껴ѾˣȻˣǾ׵ס
껲ûлشֻǿĽȻ
ĽȻ֪껵˼ĿֱҶȻʮָɴ˵ûǿңһжݺġ
ĽȻĽͣҶֻĵ˵ͷû˵ʲôΪ֪ˡ
ĽȻѾ˽ͣҲûбʲôֱ˵ֹǸطɾĻһӾ군ˡ
˵仰֮껱ֱתҶһͬ뿪ˡ
ֵʱ껲ֹ־Ǹط񾭻ȾಡӣҲ־Ǹطɾԭ
ĽȻȻ껵˼Ϊһʱ仹ûзӦ
ֻƬ֮ĽȻ֮Ȼǳ˱֮ɫʶ˿˼־֮ľֱһЩ
־ԺҪˣҲҪҵǰΪһеġ
˵仰ʱĽȻҲת뿪ˣֹеģе˷ŭȴǳ衣
ĶŭΪ־ǹʵ֮£Ȼ˵
Ƿݳ裬ȴ껵ϡ
ԭҪ־֪ʲôİӣ֪ôı䶼һֻ
û뵽ǣ껵ķȻ˵Ϭֱӡ
ѵĻпܻ־һ𣬶ʱȫˣȫȫĻˡ
ָоĽȻеޱȵܣ껵ǰͲʲôһСС


070 
Ϊ̫ˣһֱĽȻʧ԰ʱ־Żع
˵ǰ㣬ֹķǳأǸطҲΪСĶȾ˲ҩ̼ĻǸط;ٲ
ֹϵϵ飬ΪƵҽ֮⣬ĸ֪顣
ֻ־ζû뵽ܾȻᱻ֪һĽȻǰ˵˳
ĸоԼеķŭ־֮гԹ
껣С֣ҲŹġ
־һݵ˵һȻѸٵĳĽȻ뿪ķ׷ȥ
ĽȻ˫ĸʹʲô취ҪʹһЩֶζǿԵġ
Ľ֪ĻҺϾҪˡ
ֻǣһֱ׷˰ſڴ־ȴûпĽȻټ
ƿŽʱ򣬰ĴźȻ˿ţһŭĽҶٻӰ󲽵˳
ֻǿһĻ־֪鲻ˡ
ߣ־̫ʧˡ
Ľŭ־һۣ֮˷ŭ
ҶٻҲ࣬˼־֮Ȼǳ˱ŭ
־һ֪Ѿˣû뵽ĽȻٶȾȻ֮죬쵽һ㲹ȵĻᶼûС
־ҹ
ʱǽŭڰ
ƽʱЦеģܶ˶ﺰЦ滢ŭ֮ȴһͷϻˡ
־ͷƤ飬ȴǲòӲͷƤ߽˰档
ڣϵЦʧһɶˣȡ֮ŭ֮ɫ
־ֱӽϸղһè־ϣȻŭ˵ûõķ˵ٴˣŮΪʲô
֣Ҵˡ
˶ʮĶӣʲôԸ־ʮ˽ģʱֻܹһǾϴ
ǿɾͲϴôˡ
ŭδֱһص棬Ȼŭ֪иƨãôַľȻԲҪӾǲǣ
־һæ˵֣һȥκõģԺҾԲŮˡ
˵иƨãȥٺúʰ㡣
ŭ־һۣȻʵȸҵ׷ʲôˣøʵʵĽƭҵĻҴĹȡ
֣ӵģ֮ǰǸȻһȥôԭǶ̸ĺܺãǡ
֮־ôʲôֱӽ԰һжȫ˵˳ȻżͼӴҲǿ϶ġ
־˵꣬һɷ־˵һжǸСֺģ
ǵģ֣Сֻĺ¡־æӦһ
ϵɷŨˣ˵ϽСָҳȻһӺ£ھ˷
˵ֱ꣬óֻͨһ绰롣
Ǳ˵Ļ˼һ£ͲҪ˼ʲôˣһûȨûƵĹ¶㲻ǻֱǽײˡ
־֮дϲΪ֪Ļˡ
漴־뵽ߵҶжʱ

ĽȻ־ĳ֣껵࣬ʶһЩ·Ҳ
Ҷûʲôˣķſ껵ֱۣ껲糯Ű˻ȥ
ֻǸо΢΢ЩʧҲûжʲô
ڿ쵽ʱҶƺʲôȻ˵껣ԺӦûᾭֳϣʱĻðѾһ¡
ţһġ
ʮĵ˵ͷľȷʵ̫һЩЩˡ
Ҷֽ˵ں׾Ƶ鼮пҲһ£ʱһЩھƵĻ԰ѸٵһȦ档
õġ
ӦһҶ˵ʮͬġ
˵֮˱ص˰֮ڡ
֮ǰҵȻ˵ֻȾƲϣ껻صʱȴǷλӴһƿʵҬ֭
ȻӦҵΪ鶼Ĳ׼ġ
껿ɲȥǿʲôֱӽƻҬ֭ϻȥ֮ҪϸǿɲΪƶ˷һʱ䡣
Ͳûг̫õʱ䣬ҵҶϽһƿ׾ƽҲˡ
ֻڴ׼뿪ʱ򣬰ĴȴǺȻ˿
ţ־żѸٵĴ˽


071 
Ž˰棬־ݵĿ껵ϣɫ֮Щ
ʿֻŮ˵ǰչ֣ʱ־һͷǡ
ܿģ־ĿҶϣ顣
־֮Եһ˿֮ɫû뵽ôһССİ֮ڣȻòʶҪĽȻŮ
Ҫô߹Ҫô崿ˣҪôɰƤ־Ϊϲ͡
̰ɫһγ־˫ۣжαװ֮ѾζˣʱֻŵȻ֮ΰŮ˶㵽֣Ѿ֮ǰѵǷ
־ͬ˼ʮϾҪϵ࣬ĿѸٵҵҶϴ
ҶϺܿı㱻ˣĻǽעҵϡ
ƳɽһҵоƺЩ죬ʶЩȨƺû
ңЩݵ˶ЩеͨԷģοԲŸոձĽҸϳŵܹʶʲôȨʶҲֻһЩͨСɫѣиͲֵһᡣ
ҲΪˣĿܿıҵƿˣֱ껴֮г˱䡣
ʮǰһϳ˽ǣʮ־ˣס˻ڱĵط˸Ĳҵ
ӱʮ겻Ϊ˱׼ʮʱ䣬һλǴĽҺһϵѵʧȥһʮٱû
ֻǣһȴǱ껸СġƻˣеǷŭ֪
ŭȴֹһ˵ԳҵüͷѾ΢΢һɫ֮΢΢ɼֲ֮ɫ
ҶЩĺһҵڣûȥ˵ʲô
ҶһֻۣǿǸ־˶֪һ˽Ŀˡ
ǼȥҴߡ
һӣֱָ껴Ȼļ
ǼȻĴ֣ֱӴ󲽳ȥ
ȵȡ
ʱҵǺ
֮з·һϣǼ֮ȻǲԼͬͣ˽Ų
Ҫʲô˭ץ˵ģҵֱһֹϣ˼ֵŭ⡣
ץʲô˹ƨ£øұ죬ҪȻҲһߡ˵־к޼껣ʱԲκ
üͷ΢һ£֪ΪʲôкȻһֲĸо
ٴνĿתҵϤĸоԽΪǿһУֻǣȴǼǲʲôطҵ
ҵЦˣ¶һ˿Ц⣬ʵҪץң
ΪҲң־ĺҵһۣ֮˲м
һԣҽ쵹Ҫһôץߡҵʮּ򵥵˵һλ棬ΡȻ

־һȻֱǼǼȥҾ
ǡ
ӦһȻֱӳҵȥ
һĻȴûκҪֵ˼ΪڰſڴѾǵȺʱˡ
˵֮⣬ſڴվһTţпꡣ
ֱľǱǹһ㣬ĹǷұ䣬뵶ʮֵơ
һĸоƾǿļ껵Ժ֮и֮ǰڴĻ棬ҵӭҶϣվԱ߲Զ
ʱ껲ûע⣬ڿӦҵľ
ס֡
˵Ǹ꣬ʮֵı䡣
˵ͬʱ뵶һͬ˰֮ڡ
ʲôˣҹ
־ԭҪ˵ȥģĻû˵㱻ֱӷŵڵأ첲˱˧صˤ˵ذ棬һˤĲᡣ
ֱӳЩ˹ȥĶӵĸɴ䣬Ǽֻ˶࣬ȴǼΪͨ
ڵУǼûаֻ֮Ǽ֮ȫŵڵء
ֻǿһĻ֪Ѿˡ
ʱ򵱹ǵ滹ϣԸܵ־˵ɱơ
ܹôֲֿľΪڣݿ򵥶򵥲ˡ
оֽŶһЩʱ򣬰ĴŴм˽
ǰһηֵˣİװ׾ģ߼䵹Ҳżɡ
٣
ˣʱ˼ϣΪϵõļȨ֮һиг١


072 ʡ
ǰʶģǸʱٻֻAʡһСеСгҲǻʶ飬߾ȫٰ߶ϵʱһյεʡǵһʵȨг
˵֮н죬ǹû֮Ĺϵֵܡ
һɽˡ
Լٽжʱ˿ˣô˵ҲǽŵϺŵɹǰһӦûûʲôġ
ֻǣûļٱǳҵ˹ȥ
ֻע⵽˵ϱƷЩ꣬ڸûзĴڡ
ٵķӦһ¡
Ȼһ̣ȻȫɵˣҲȫסˡ
ʱѾҵǰ΢΢ǰһЩҵһʮ𾴵˵ãʡ١
ղ뼸ôӰ֮߹ŰĴǿŵģĿʶĳŰһۣȴû뵽ҵȻ棬ƺһЩʲô顣
֮£Ȼˣһ˵ġ
ʡʡ
ٵĳƺŴͣЩϲˡ
ζû뵽ҵݾȻAʡ֮ѹҵʱһĸоΪƽʱŻֽ߱涼пҵ
Ȼ죬ȴûаҵⷽȥ
Ϊһʡ֮СԷΪĽҸϳķʶһʡ֮
ȻֱײAʡڶ棬һҪһͷֱײĳ嶯
ڵذϵ־Ǳݸֱɵˡ
Ȼһʡ֮ƣֹ˶ԷһʰԷһ١
־ĴԶһЩ·ˣΪȥˡ
Щŵ꣬һˣǵ嶼ʼһںţһ߸ڰ־ӡ
ٶҵĳƺ껲û̫⡣
ʵҵݲѲ£ڽǸʱ껾ѾµһЩˣԭΪҵܻǸʡ߸ǣȴû뵽ҵȻʡ׵쵼ߡ
Ƚ֮£껶ҶϵݷǸӵĺ档
ҵݶҶϵ̬ȶǱȽϿģȻҶϵݿ϶Ҳǲ򵥵ˡ
ҵʱҲվֱֺ˵ͬ־ãмҴһ°ɡ
˵꣬ҵ򵥵Ľղŵ˵һ顣
Ϊһʡ֮ҵĽʮֿ͹۵ģûݸǶʲôһжǰ˾ߡ
ҵ˵ʱʱ򷢷Ĵڡ
ʱһܿıƿߣ·Ͳʶһ㡣
ɵֵô꣬ôܻ᲻ٵ˼
ʱѡĬõɲʶֻºſ԰ﵽ
ڰ̾죬ڸղûкٵֳҪЩˡ

һ˵ĳ֣þϯǰһЩʱ
Ҹ֮껱ŵĳصԺӣ־ӵ飬껻Ҳûȥʲô
ҵݰǱߣ־ԴŰлˣӦǲ鷳ġ
ڻصԺӺ껱ֱѹ·ܵԡҿʼһֵϸǿ
һϸǿʱһεһЩǿٶһεһЩ
Լʮӵϸǿʱֵӣ35%ˣ25%10%ңŻҪҵʱſԴﵽġ͵ȡ
һεϸǿ֮껵һεĳһЩҲһЩƷչȥĻŹ˶ãҲӵһߴͦεˡ
ͬõĻʣһεЧһεļһЩ껻ǿʮĸܵԼٶȵȵȷ仯
ϸǿ껻û˷κεʱ䣬ѸٵͶѧϰ֮䡣
ڶһ磬ɫֻʱ껱ǴӴ
ĵһ죬ȵԼʱ˶ʮʱȴǷֵѾ֮ڵȺˡ
Ľű߷ӣװŵõĵֻҪü
֮⣬лһ׳ĺɫĵ


073 
˵ǰЩĿһ۵Ǹĵ֪ʲôΨһԿ϶һǣ϶뵯ء
Ըĵ沢һȥ˵ϻˣֱ߽˵ˣϵ˿֮ǰĶԲѵΪ
ǲ֮ĸĲ󻯵ıٶȡӦԼЭԡ
΢΢һ£潫еĵһ棬ȻǶص߽˵ĶĲһģҪԼȥÿһ֮ı仯һΣĻΧһķΧ֮ڡ
˵꣬ǽǵһ˰껵䡣
ԭͲֻ֮ʣһҡ
Ҳ˵껵ķռӦΪĵһ巽Բ֮ڣĵԣռҲ޷׷Բġ
ܶԣĶȷҪࡣ
Դȴûа淴ǳڴ˵ܶѶνģֻҪԽʵȥκμĸԸ⡣
ĵ֮ȥվֱ֮Ӵץ˼ŵȻ˵껣׼ûУ
˿Ӧ׼ˡ
ʼˡ
ֻǼ򵥵˵һһһŵѾ껼ȥ
ľ飬껶Ѿʮˡ
ǿ֮˼άһεᵽ𵯵Ĺ켣ĸӵɡ
ֻֻһʼѡ
Ÿͣ£ŵٶȸ졣
ŵĹλʮֵĵ꣬껵Ѹٵ˷ӦѸٵԷǳٶȳҲȥ
ŵ껵Ķȱ߻⣬ܿģŵȫӴԸٶȳ껷һŻ껣һǷס껵·
㵽ŵĹ켣ˣ弸һ㳯ҲٴαȥֻһһȴӲĽ˻

صĻ껵Ĳ棬Ȼ󵯷ɡ
ǿ껸оɲ֮ľһ㣬ʮֵʹ
ЩյߵĸӻһȭܶûģڵڶܵʱȴǺĵԡ
껣ĵڶܵıı㹻ȫĵԡ
껴վ껵һܵĵط˵ڵһܽʱ򣬾ӦҪΪڶεǰˣղŵĽŲĵط̫ˡ
Ȼᣬȴһʮֺϸĵʦ
ѸٵΪָ˸ղŶ֮䲻ĵطָͨŲĵﵽı
ָֹ̣μģһΪá
ˣٽһΡ껵Իͦĵģָ֮󣬱صԭλá
֮ǰһģһĹָ֮ڽеڶܵʱ򣬶ȴԵĲͬ
ĵĽͣӺĽŲ˲䱬˸Ϊ˵ıܵͬʱĵֱޣӶһЩ
һֱǿŵļ໮֮űӲ˻
껵ı֣ñ֮µ˫֮䣬Ȼǳ˾֮̾ɫ
츳츳
ָֻ֮Ѹںϣ츳Կÿֲˡ
е̾ڸеֲģȴ껵ʡ
پҲҪǿΪĲ֮䣬ѾԸܵʵǷݳɫˣûоϵͳĶ֮£𵶷СӵԱҪӵĳɫ
Ȼֻôһʱ䣬껵ʾȻٴԵ
õ濴껵֮У˼ֿĸоĻڴ
껣ǹĻҾͻĹѾ˾

ʱѸٵţ껺ܿı˸Ե״̬
ڽиֹͬʱĵĶ껵ĽŲ嶯ָĽ껾һһڲͣš
ڵָ֮£껵ĲѸٵţԿƿֲ
ĳˮڶ̶Сʱʱ棬껵Ĳǵõһʵķ
󣬲ܵνйǾ޵Ŀռ֮ΪѸٵܡ
˿ֲٶȣõ涼̲סһִ͵ĸоԭΪҪʮҵĻȴֻһϵʱѾˡ
껵츳ԽǿֲֻԽӵĸˣΪԼ֤һĵ
ԼʵҲʮָ˵ģڵָ֮£ʮԵĸоԼıǿ࣬ٶҲˣǷӦԻЭԶһ
㻹ûѧ֮ⲽĸĽֵõһֱߵĽȻԲô׵ıĽȻſ£һŷ֮
ˣѵΪֹһĲнѵʱ仹㡣
仰ʽ껵ĵһѵĻ
Ǿѵ껶ѵѾǳڴ
ŵ潫еĵ򶼼˻ѱˮʪֱܻطȥˡ
ϴʱ򣬵ŲͺдԺ֮˽
ڽͺзϺ󣬵ֱ˵껣ڿʼʳʱŰɣ̫ˣҪܹӪٽĸˮƽδڣһᾡʮϡ
Դ˵滹ʮĵģӪ䣬ټϸǿȶĴ߷µʱȫ㹻ˡ
õģ鷳ˣ硣
ԴȻûκڵȷ̫ˣȷҪϿ쳤
氲ŵʳԸߵ׵ʳΪ˵зḻᡢά뵰ʵţ⣬֬ߣǵȴͬʮַḻļظ⡢ȵȡ
߲ĸʳǻƶľǸߵ׵ʳ
ڶ֮껵ʳǷǳģΪԼѸٵǿ׳һ㲻ʣĽеʳﶼɾ
ųԹ緹ֱŵı۳ȥ־˽ѧԺ
ҪȽ϶࣬ҪȥһѧУΪʩ֮⻹ҪȥͼڽЩµ鼮
֮⣬ҪҶһȥҽԺһˡ
ϵƶ˵Щ鷳ģ޸ȴ޸ָоʮֵܡ


074 
껵־ѧԺŵʱѾǰȺʱˡ
ӻһˬӣģҲܻȥһʩ֮껲û뿪˵쿪ʼÿһξͿˣˡ
ڵʱ䲻࣬˷ʱ棬ӵѨԪ޸ֻҪԸĻʱ޸ġ
һµʱ䣬׼ˡ
ԣŴѽѽ˵䣬ƺҪΪʲôȴ˵
껵Ȼ֪ӵ˼ˣ򵥵˵ģ˵һµʱ䣬ͻһ֮ڰκõġ
õ껵ı֤ŭһۺת뿪ˣҲǲƣֻҪκãͲһΡ
ǳѧУ֮ȥҶԼʱ仹СʱңÿȥѧУ࿴һ飬ȻȥҶϡ
ͼڣǽ黹ǰ̨Ȼֱӳҽҩ鼮ȥ
ֻ⻹û߽ԶԶı㿴λôѾһϤٻӰ

ɫȹ˿㷢ͼݵĵ΢֮£İڶţǷ崿·͸ÿһ֮䣬ԶԶȥӭİٺϴƮݡ
Ҳǿ껣¶Цݣ֡
껴󲽵˹ȥЩĸоƺΪ˵
껣ܹһЩʱ𣿡΢ЦһЦᣬһ˵ĸо
ҲЦЦȻʵûϵģʲô𣿡
껣˶Ԫ༲ûоأʮһ֮ڴ֮ɫ
˵껺Ȼо仰ƺʮֵϤ
뿪ʱҶϾʹ⣬ֻû뵽ǣȻҲͬ⡣
һ㣬廹Ҫһʲô֢Ӧһشһġ
֮һ˿ڴ֮ɫʵǽ֢أ

껲ûش𣬶ϸ˼Ƭ̡
ǿ󣬵방֢ľ֢Ǳصش˿̵κҶ飬Ҫĺ˵ĵȼС
ҶʱҲֻ˵߳ɣûиԵĴ𸴡
껳˼֮˿ڴ֮ɫŨһЩɫ֮˼ֵĽţСֲ֪䶼һ
޷׼ȷĻشҪԲ˵м֮ſжϡ
껵ĻشѡһЩҲЩ򻯵Ļش
һŮӣһɫŮӣ뱻ΪԼ˵󻰻ͼıʲô
ֲһ䣺ȻҲ֪ܲκãӦÿ԰ﲡ˼ĸƲ顣
֢Ԫļ껲ұ֢ƲǿԿ϶ġ
ǰĻش峺̲֮סһ˿ʧ֮ɫ
껵ĵڶ仰ʱǷʧ֮ɫȻǵȥȡ֮һ˿ϲ
껣ллĻش𣬴ˡ
ƺʲôҪ죬껵л֮󣬱㱧鱾뿪ˡ
߳ͼ֮껱ջĿ⡣
֮һ˿֮ɫҶôʣҲôʣҶֻʶ˵ԭ
ԵЩŹ֣Ҳûȥʲô
ҶʲôҪԼεĻҲģȥôҲûʲôôץʱҽѧ֪ʶȥ˵
еıʼǱֱӳܴȥ
ûȥҩ鼮ʱı⣬Ŀת˶༲鼮档
ҶһΪܵĿܾⷽĲߣҲᣬڴ֮ǰÿԶһЩ༲ϡ

ͼݴ˽ӽСʱʱ䣬껲ֹ˶Ԫ鼮ʱһЩѺ˶ʮ౾˶Ԫҩ鼮
ٶȣЩҲҪ೤ʱͿԿˡ
߳УͼݣԭǴֱӳѧУ֮ȥģֻ˼껱ͣ
ĿͼǰԶһ̻ƺڣϥţȻıȽԶ껻ǿԿЩ׵ȦƺǸոտ޹
ԭֱȥģǳ˹ȥ
ΪԤУ֮ˣ֮ǰĻйصġ


075 
ƺʲôЩʮ׾ʱͣûðȻȥ
ƺǸӦ껵ĵͣЩ׵ת˹
֮䣬ǷᵭȴЦҲȥ˿̵·İٺϣһĵ̬š
껣
껣֮˼֮ɫǿ¶һ˿Цݡ
ֻЦݣȴǱ֮ǰҪࡣ
˹ȥȻʵû°ɣ
ûµģллġӦһֻǷݵȴɡ
ǰĵʱ򣬻ȥгһЩСõ԰ȥЩСлعɭֵʱĲľͻЩС･Զȥ
˵ţ˵ƺ뵽ʲôȤ飬΢΢һЦ˵ЩСﻹԣ뿪ʱعͷ㼸ۣƺڸлǡ
ţ˵СԵʱƺҲǻ뵽һĻĵɫ࣬¶һ˿ĵЦݡ
껣лл㡣
һ˵һллһΣԱ֮ǰ˼ֵĲͬ
֮ǰһòĳɷݾӶ࣬һεллȴĸл
ûϵģֻ顣
ЦЦûж˵ʲôҲûȥʲô
׼뿪ʱȻʵ껣ֻܰ𣿡
õġ
껵û뵽ȻҪ绰룬ǽԼĵ绰뱨˳
ֵİóֻõһյŮֻµİɫ뼤̵İٺϻƣʮֵĴ䡣
ǽ껵ĺֻ棬ȻӲƺ֮վ˵껣лл飬Ͽεʱ쵽ˣȥˡ
ţȥɡ
ӦһȻתѧУ֮˳ȥ
û뿪תʱƺʲôҪ˵ֻջûкס껣һֱ껵ʧ֮ںתŽȥ

߳УţԶԶı㿴һĽнγSUVĻ֮¿˵ͣĵط
ͣȣҶӱ
ƽʱװЩͬҶϴŵĲǳȹһ׽ְҵŮװ
Сװ£Ҷǰ˵ķӯеĸӵͦϸ֫Բβγ˽ߣȹӼ䣬ۻС޳ұֱ
ʱҶҪƽʱ˼Ըеȴ䣬ľһ㡣
ҶԼҪһЩ껱ӿŲҶ˹ȥ
߽֮ЩǸҶ˵ҶС㣬˼ҳٵһЩ
ûϵģ絽ˡ
ҶӦһȻʵҽѾԼˣھȥҽԺ𣿡
ţȥɡӦһֻǻҩѣҪ׼ʲô
껴ӦҶû˵ʲôֱ򵶷ı۳˹ȥ
û뵽ҶȻѡĳԼıĽнγ껵Ȼȥ˵ʲôҶ˱۳ĺţǰŸĳ˽ȥ
껣үүûʱ䣬ȥҼҳԶٱ㷹
˳ڣҶ
ΪҶϿưϸʱ䣬Ҷ˵껱˵õģûʲô飬Ȼỻҩ֮͹ȥ
Ҷĵ˵ͷ˵Ȼһȥɡ
š
ӦһѹЩڳûиһȥҽԺԭҶѾǰźˡ
Ե֣ҶȷǲҪЩڴˡ
˵ʱҶĿȻ껵֮䣬֮һ˿֮ɫȻʵ껣ǲǳˣ
ô֪
û뵽ҶȻȻ⣬һ£ȻЩһ
ȷǳˣֻߵĻȲ󣬾ԼûʲôĸоҶȻˡ
Ҷֱںָָ껵򴦣˵·ЩˣмҲоխһЩٳߵĻҪȥ״һŵġ
ҶôһѣŷԼƺıһЩѾûиʱôˣֱ۾ʱ򣬼󱳴Ҳһֽĸо
껲òҶϸ˼ô΢ı仯ȴ޷۾
ţȥ״һŵġ
ǿٳһЩ껶ţǲҲҪѸŵҲһ
Щ·ֻҪȥһŵľͿˣҪҶһȥˡ


076 
ֻǼ֮󣬵ǿųϴδ˿ڵǸҽԺ
˿ڵҽԺʮ¥ֻŵȥ˱Ƚ϶࣬Ҷ˵Ľ䴦뵶ǵǰ档
֮½߽ʮˣ඼ǴСҽԺĸŮмꡣ
ڵſҪϵʱһϴ̲׵˽㲣˫ͷҵľһ
һֲ棬ƺʲôɫ֮ҲԵЩ쳣
˳ֵһ̣ĿȻޱ
Ĺң˲Щ·ƷıһҪ˳ȥ
ȻĶһЩ
߽͵Ĵӻȡһװ˶ơƿ
Ϊ̫һЩơƿȻ˼Һ塣

ǼҺ彦˵ݵĵذ棬΢ĸʴͬʱһɴ̱ǵĶ˲֮ڡ
ͻȻı仯̱ǵĶЩŮŵѪɫһǳıܣǵĺѸٵȥ
ֻƬ֮䣬ԭӵĵ֮䣬ȻӲһС͵յشЩСȻ֪꺺еʲôǽݵѹȴ̲ס
ᡭ
ͫ͵Ľһ£ֻǿҺذӴ֮ķӦ֪ƿʲôˣɱĵطԿ꺺óһֱ̣ӽԷеƿӻɡ
Ǵ˿ȴУǰǸŮСҲκζֵĿռ䡣
ЩŮСƴ漷ڶԷƼ֮£滹ֱӱһ
ŵǴ̱ǵζ껺ܿı㷴Ӧ˹
ûЩŮСѸٵĺһЩ뵶һͬγһȻϣҶ浲ˮйͨ
ͬʱ껵ĵҲѾ׼ˣݵĲ϶ǿԵģֻҪ꺺ӵļ֮κεĽһӴֱӵ罫꺺ӵιȥ
꺺Ȼû뵽ҵķӦôԼҲһ£رǿЩСܵȺ޵ӣݵ棬ʱǸΡ
ǲҪ£Ҳ˺ǵġ
꺺ʶĽһƺ뵽ʲôæ͡
һοڵʱȻǱвǡǲҪᡭ
꺺ȻʮֵĽţвʲô
ָֻ˵Щԭܵ˾ȵĸŮǶʱ˸ļһźӷ˰漷ȥ
ЩŮǷһƼûκεط֮£ǿ絶棬ҲǱһεһҶֻʣ˲׵ľ롣
껵ȵӵ⣬ȻѾǿĴΣ֮ƺ𵶷Щרҵǿ˵һЩࡣ
屻ˣҶҪһ
ֻҧǿмסĲȥҶ壬ֻһһƼǰļȴڽš
ͻȻı仯Ҷɫ֮ȴʮֵƽ
Ըܵ뵶ϵѹֱ껵һЩȻ򵶷˵棬㲻Ҫңһס
ҶСټЩŮµľСӵĴǸֳ꺺Ӹ޷
˵ͬʱҶ۵Сְ껵ĺ֮ϣҪ껼һЩѹ
֪Ҷ˼ֻĵ˵ͷ껵Ŀ⣬꺺㲵Щε档
꺺ʵһʮֺʵֻǴĻԲʲôɷ֮
꺺ӵɫ֮䲢ǺݶǷǳĸӡ
ΡǸ⡢¡
·ԼҪģƺʲôƶһ㡣
껲²ʲôԭ򣬲꺺ζҳǸ֮ȴǿԿĳ꺺ûҪ˵˼
ǲҪ£˵˺ǵģһжҽԺҵģֻǵʣҾԲ˺ǵġ
ЩŮʧɫӣЩСӾźĺޣ꺺ʱвˣǿʼ
Ϊļţ꺺ӾȻǰһ
߻ãôһߣЩŮǸľˣ˰ƴȥ
ԭѾ֧ŵʮˣҶȻҲڰϵȴǼΪޡ
ЩŮһηƼֻǶԳ˲Ƭ̵ʱ䣬һεıһӱ޿ɱܵҶӽܵһˡ
ȻҶСõǰķӯɿʮĸܵҶϵǷ
ҲΣǿ֮Ȼõ˼ǿûеط֮£͵סЩŮмķƼ
ҶѾǽڵݵǽˣ޿ˣѹĦ̲֮סһ˿ĺΡ
ǲͣѹȴǽѹʮܣǣҶƺ뵽ʲôð취æ˵껣תֳǽڽԡ
Ҷ˵껵˫ҲΪ֮һ
Ҷ˵ȷǺð취ʣֻҪнĵطΪ֧ţͲЩŮƼˡ
Ҳûжʲô͵һЩռ֮Ѹٵת˫ֱӴҶԴ˹ȥҶĵǽڡ
Ȼһ̣껵ɫˡ
Ҫ֣ʱҪѾˡ

һƵʹ껵ĺ֮䣬껵ȴҲ̲סһͳʹ
˵˫ƣѾǽʵʵҶĵǽ֮ϡ


077 ʩȣϣ
껣֣
͵ı׵ɫҶʶǶô޴ʹӣС֮϶ʱ֮ɫ
ƽʱϸ˼ǾԲܻʧģȻղͻȻӴȴ鼱֮ʧжϡ
ʹȷǷǳǳʹ
˵˫صѹǽ棬Ƿʹп֪
껿ʮԵĸоǸոһЩ˿ڼ˲ѿ˿ڴѪҺڲͣðƵѪȽϸټɴţѪҺͻ͸ɴˡ
ˣȴڼš
Ҷֻ֮˲׵ļſֵĻ˾ͻֱѹҶϡ
ûµġ
һҶǿžĵʹҶ¶һ˿΢ЦݣȻֱ򵶷˵棬˿ҽԺʲôͻ˽һ£ûа취顣
껿Կ϶Ǹ˾ûκҪ˵˼ƺҽԺìܣֻҪҽԺ̸жѡ
껵˼ǵ˵ͷ׼ʻʱ򣬵ݿȴȻһ˵
ãҽԺĸԺѧΣѾ˽ˣ侲һ£ŮĲʮֵΣڲǳ嶯ʱ򣬲ú̸̸ɡ
꺺óᵽڣҲֻһӶһЩѣҽԺķӦҲǷǳ֮졣
ǸѧεĸԺ˵ƺЩֻ֮󣬹ҲǸ꺺ӵ֮ȴһ˿ʹ֮ɫԵһЩʧء
Ƕƭӣÿζ˵ҲˣǲСӯκûңҾЩӹҽͬھ
һ˵һ߻еƿӣ·ȾЩӹҽһ㡣
ڻ֮䣬ʱƿ֮ڽǵݿƿܵƤ档

ǿҵĸʴƤ֮Ϸ̵죬ҷŨŨĴ̱ǳζ
ڻżνԼֱ棬Ὣ·ʴ͸ƤˣʧأҾ״̬ЩʧصĹȴ·ûκεĸо
ǱǷŵˣЩŮԭѾһε̼ܵһ߾ţһǵСƴ漷ȥ
涼мţŹЩʧأǸԺʮʶȤı͡
˵̼Ļ˶Σˡ
껿ԸоƼ˲ǿ࣬˿ܵѹ֮£ѪٶȱĸһЩʹи˲ǿ
껵ɫʱԲ԰һЩ㹻ľˣӲļ
껣ַ°ɣȥƻصġ
Ҷ֮Ȼǳ뵣ģ껲ûзֵ˼󣬱ֱֳ껵ֱ۴ȥ
ԭѾǿ֧ˣҶôһƼ䴫ʹ˫ֶʱʧȥ
ʧȥֱ۵֧ţȻֱӳҶѹȥ˵弸ûκαĽһ
껸оԼǱһ񣬷ǳʮԵĸܵҶصķӯ뵯ԣСƽ̹
껸е˵ģȴǽǰľ
ѩļ龧õ廨ĺ촽ǽǰȻĽȻʱҲôܽӴ֮ĸоȴȫͬ
ĽȻʱ껸ĻһֱĶȤζ˿Ҷȴ鶼ڴĸо
Ҷ֮˿Ǹ޶˵ĺϼϵʣ֮˼־֮ɫĿڶŲӡ
˵˿ҶģǾ˵ģǻɱĵط껻̲סЩ컵뷨Ǵ˿ȴǲС
棬Ůҿûа취תͷȥֱ򵶷Ѹٵ˵һ
ӹ֮껻ѾԲ³ԵĴˣŮӦסԺҽԺ沢ûдá
Ǳ飬ųлûʲô취Ǿ˷棬Ǻĵġ
֪껵˼򵥵ĵ˵ͷֱʵ磬Ůǲˣʶһҽҽʮ˵ã԰㡣
ΪľЩʧ࣬żҳ
ģ
ȻǽŮĲߵ㣬ֻŵ˵ʧصȻ˲ƽŵ֮Ȼǳڴ
磬ܲȸңŮõʲô
ŹķӦĵһоϷŹƽһЩһ䡣
Сӯҿޡ
ŵ飬Щã˫ۺȻһ죬ֱ֮䶼һЩʡ
ж᲻ᵯҪ˵һʮˡ
ŹΪŮ鲻ԽӣЩԭʮֺµĸŮһǶŮˣܹ˿̵飬涼ЩģЩŮ۽֮仹΢΢һЩ
ֻͦǾվţñӵ֮£ûܹ˿̵ɫΡ
ҶȻһ˿ʹ֮ɫɫ֮仹˼ֱ
Լһ汻֣ҶǾ¶˵ȻһЩڱ˵Уƺб껵ļ֮ϡ
껲ûзҶ˿̵ǲŹӣкȻһĸо
ڴСʧȥĸ˵ĸ֮ʲôζû
һ̣ȴǿԴӹϸܵʲôɽ
껸Ӽᶨ˰뷨ҪȻǸСӯŮΪһøס
磬Сӯڵǡ
񵱵ʱһ֮ѾƽյᣬǶ˼ֵС
˿̵ľȻһЩʧֱ֮͵Ĵӱ˵֮ع
һ̣ޱȷŭɫȻڹӿ֣ӹҽҽԺȫӹҽΪʲôǻ飬񼶯ΪʲôûмһЩĻСӯھͲˣԣСӯ¡
˵˴ٴһЩʧأнƿᣬЩĺСӯʲô飬һҪЩ˵ӹҽͬھҪɱǡ
Ź˵ĺݻҽԺļ棬ʮѧθԺޱȷŭĵһߵһҽ
ҽӳ£ѧεһԶõܣŹĺݻǷֵ̲סһ
ӳСӯҽСӯʱΪæŸһСʿûм񼶯ͨಡ
漸Сӯʱ񼶯ͨಡʱôһϣ񼶯Ȼ𽥱䱡ҽӽѵıԵ
緢ֵĻΣʵ󣬶ôķն֪˶ٱҪķͬҲǶࡣ
ļҾһЩֵĻЩǮǿ԰Сӯġ
ڣֹһӶ࣬ҽԺ涼ԸˣǽСӯ͵AʡʡʡҽԺ
ǰݵżˣʹղôǮֻ֮ҽԺȣϣҽԺʧһЩֲ
ǹҽԺüΣҽԺԭ˻ۼŮԽԽ鼱֮¹뵽ּ˵ķʽ
ֻҪвҽԺԸ񺩺ʵûҪȥ˺ЩŮСΪһףκ˶һӵҪԡ
ȻЩʱǲ֪ģ˵񼶯⼸ֵʱһ˿ϲЦѾϸ
Ǳಡʱûʲô취ΪٲǵϸɣܿԾ޸ķ֮ڡ
񼶯ȴҲһ䣬ֻҪ껾ͻİˡ
껣аվ𣿡
ҶʱҲ̧ͷɫһλָ֮ǰ䣬·֮ǰЩûϳֹһ㡣
ÿϵ˿΢Ц֮˼ڴ
ҿԡ
΢΢һЦȻֱ򵶷˵棬˵ҿ԰κŮĲ
ŵЦݣҶ΢΢һ¡
껵㲻˧ͣǴ˿ҶУŵЦȴǷǳ˧
á
ʮָɴĵ˵ͷȻ˵ش磬Ҹոո˵ҽߣ˵κŮĲ
˵ģ
ԭѾŭ뱨ƣ֮УȴǽκιŮ鶼ΪҪλá
ԣ˵˿κŮʱ͵ĻعʻͬʱһڴĿŵ档
ǽƿӵƶʼ΢ĲԿĳ˿ǺεȵĽš
Źˣ껱򵶷˵棬˵Ҫ̸
ش磬ҽ˵ҪԸ̸һŮĲ飬𣿡ֱתһȴǽ˵һЩ
򵥵ļ仰еĽæӦãҽֻҪԾŮţҶᱨġ


078 ʩȣ£
鷳һ£ҽȥ
Ӧ֪ѾǽһˣԣֱӳǰЩŮ꺰һʾÿһ·
ЩŮ굱ȻˣѸٵһЩмһǿͨС
ѾתҲ˿عͷеҶ˵ҶС㣬ңҵȻȥ
껲ûȫϾ״̬Щ⣬ͻȻʲôģǾΣˡ
ˣҸһȥҶȴҡҡͷɫʮֵļ
ҶˣֻýĿת˵洦
ĵ˵ͷȻֻһȴһֳŵ뱣֤
ðɡ
ŵͷ껱ҲӦ
г漷ȥҪȰпסȷҶİȫ
뿪֮ߵĿռʱһЩæ˿ûҶҳջܽӴ
ȲҶǾƯ˵ˣֻǳƷջװҲСѪڵġ
Ϊ˲ǸطзӦ껻ֱܰǸط΢һ£Ǹط˱仯ĻôͲֹһôˡ
ˣƿʱǸطǲɱٴθһҶСǷƽ̹
ҶȻҲǸоһЩСȻһ£ץס껵ֱۣȻ껲Űӱһͬ漷˳ȥ
Уҽ
浶߳ҶɫԵһ£һεĿʼ
ΪƭͲ껻ǵ˵ҽܹκŮ
ֹţЩŮһһɵĿ껣ҲôһСӻʲô˵ҽ
ͲµˣûȵػֱӴӻȡ˵ش壬Ҿ˵ҽҽ޹أ㻳ҵĻҿϾ֤㿴
ô֤
ԭǲŵģ껵Цŵȴ˼ֵڴ
ҶҲǽת껴ЩҪôȥ֤
ģȴŵЦݡ
ЦЦȻָ˹ֱ۱˸ʴĵط˵ֱѾˣҿھͿİơ
Ͼһҽ濴һЩҽ׼Ϊһҽȷʱ򣬱ֳ㹻ų
ֹԼģòġ
˵ʱ򷽷ֱ۶Ѿط֮ǰΪϵŮټ뾫״̬һЩ⣬ûʲôо
Ǵ˿̱֮Ƿ븯ʴʹУȴһ
ƿӻһУҲɴֱ࣬ӽ˵Ȼ˵У԰ɡ
û˵ʲôֻѸٵĴ֮ȡȻĴ˹ֱ˿ڱߵѨ֮ϣ漴ֱΪ嵼˹ڡ
껲ûֱӰָƣָֻܵĻǷǳģֻǼ򵥵ĶЩܵḯʴ˵ϸ˳޸
ˣǿʮĸܵЩ˿ڴʹѸٵļţȻûȫʧ֮ǰȴ֮
ù㲵ĺ棬̲ס˼ֲ˼뾪ϲ֮ɫ
ֻǼ򵥵Ļָһ£ʿɶֹ뱣ΪŮоΡ
벦ʱ򣬹ȴǺȻǰ
ҽȾŮҸͷˡ
˵꣬Ҫ껰ȥ
Ȼֻ¶ССһ֣Ѿùŷˡ
æס˹Ȼ˵ش壬Ůڵǣʱ䲻ˡ
˵Ҳվ
ԿĳСӯĲ˵ǺεȵҪ˵ĻǺʵӣ϶ġ

ҽԺ¥ĵʮ¥ͣҽԺƾһ㡣
ֻǵŴ֮󣬹û߳ݣǿһеƿӣɫЩԥ븴ӡ
ȻϣϴȥŮβŮĻͻʧȥвҽԺĻᡣ
֪ڵʲô΢΢һЦֱ˵ش壬İɣҾȲŮĻʱҿʵġ
á
ӦƺЩףһ䣺ֻҪ㾡ŮҶ˺ġ
ģһᾡġЦЦ
ҴȥǱߡ
ʱҲ˷ʲôʱˣ˵һ֮󣬱껡ҶԼһͬŮĲȥ
ҽԺȻ֪ղŵģҽԺȴûκεĶ
Ϊ⿴ģ۳ʲô飬ǶԽƵһɶʱǳǰ׳ˣŻڹ껵ǰ
СӯĲԶӴתĵڶžͿˡ
Ĵ򿪣껵Ŀһʱ˲ϵһСŮϡ
СŮԼӣݣݵ˿ۣΪ̫ݵԭСŮ۾ܴܴ󣬾ڲĥ֮£СŮ۾峺˺ͯ뵥
СŮ˿ţֻĺƺЩѣסܺİС
һ˽ʱͷͷߵһ޴
޺ºƯӦģСӯı֮ԿȥǸޣȴˡ
һֱŲűƿ֮СӯĿųſڴ
ְ֡
СŮݵС϶ʱ¶һ˿ͯЦݡ
ֻȴǺᣬ˶޷
һĻ껸оƺһַµĸоЩܡ
Ҷȴ΢΢Щʧƺʲô֮ӿ˿˿ıʹࡣ
Сӯˡ˵һ֮󣬱򲡴˹ȥϳһ׵ĴȰ
ش壬ΪСӯһ塣
껿ɲ˷ʲôʱ򣬼򵥵˵һ֮󣬱ڴ
СӯһĿ껣峺Ĵ۾һգһգģеƺ£·ʮֵϤ
Сãȥǲʹģ㲻Ҫ¡껲ûʩ룬Ȱοһ
磬Һ¸ңҲµġ
Сӯӯ峺Ĵ۾˼ֵ֮ɫȴԱߵоЩ
ҽСӯС岻ãǰиҽΪĹһʱġԱ߽һ
ѹ֡
ĵ˵ͷȻСŮǰĲ⿪һЩеֱӴؿڱߵѨλ
ŵ룬Сӯڵȫ껵ǰ
껵ĿֱСӯദ˵ϸάϸԪȵȣϸйصĶԳΪġҰ
Ҳ껵ġҰ֮һĶ֯мһ֧Ŷļ㣬άϸһ֣ҲԳΪϸ
ϸ˵ǷǳҪģܾͨϸǿǿġ
񼶯ͨһ֧ûаϸĴڡ
γɣ붯мļйϵ֯ԵȱݣܶѪѹĸӰᷢԵ״״Ƕγɡ
ҽ˵һ㶼ƣ껲ҪֻҪͨܶ״ĶڼлָͿˡ
Сӯ⣬񼶯ѾѹȵңѾŵıٱˣֻҪٴһЩʱпܽڳѡ
Ȼԥʲôһ߼װʩ룬һ߿ʼܶԶ״ļ֯лָ
ܴĺ֮ѸתȻ껵֮˶֮ڣܵ޸Ѹٵķӳã״ļ֯ܵĻָ֮£ʼܹܵٶȻСš
ŶС˿
ڴ֮ǰһжƲ⣬ֻʵɹΪҪġ
ڻļţȻٶȺЧȴʮֵԡ
ʮָ˵ǣָֻܵĲ̫󣬵ڵʱǶѾС֮һҡ
Ȼֻǻָһ㣬СӯѾΣˡ


079 
ʮֽŵվһԵȴţ껺վ˵Ѿˣûа취κùСӯ
ʱ˿̵ľ״̬޷ִġ
ڹԣҶ껵ɸһЩǿŴǿŮȻĿʩϡ
רעĲҶ΢΢һЩʧ
վ˹ñ֮µĿӥһڹϡ
׵ľ룬ֻҪκε춯а˲佫Էڵء
ʱҲһ˿
ǻһȻŽӹСӯѨ֮䲦˳
ҽҡҼСӯôˣ
֣һʱȲһ
ΪŶһЩɫţ֮гޱȽڴ֮ɫ
껿Ըܵ˿̵̬ҲûԥʲôֱӦѾˣֻҪһΣӦþͿˡ
ԣ͵ĲһޱȼʵҽСӯоˣ
ţ㱣֤
һΣ껵ĻشѾޱȵĿ϶ˡ
Ҷϵ԰ѪԣСӯĶʵʲôڵڡ͵ȡܣѾ
õ껵ı֤͵껵ǰȻʮּ껿ͷ˵ҽлл㣬ллĴ£ҹͷˣţҶһᱨġ
æס˹ɲùȥϲһףΪһֻٵΪ
Ϊˣ껻⡮вش壬ӵĻҾͲСӯˡ
Ȼ껵вʮֵЧôһ˵һӵһæ˵ҽãá
СӯʱûʲôˣСӯԺɣȥҵٸСӯơ
ʮָɴ˵һԹСӯ軨̫ʱ䣬ΪСӯκ֮ȥҶҲ١
ҶȻκεҪ緹ٵԻһġ
˵æĿתŮ
СӯɫȻǲ̬Ĳ԰ףľ״̬ȴԵҪˣѾûС
ְ֣ĺ棬ҵûôˣҲûôˡСӯ峺Ĵ۾һգһգĿ껣Ҳ֮ǰôˣһ˺档
ŹСӯԵı仯̲סеļϲãݺᡣ
ҶһҲڻ࣬˼ֵı䣬˼ֵᡣ
ܿģҶĿת껴˵껣ϵ˿ȥһ°ɡ
š
ĵ˵ͷȻֱ˵ش壬һ߰ɣҵ˿ڴ֮һ뿪
õġ
붼ûӦҲ뿪껣һȥͲˡ
Ӧһ֮󣬹ֱӽеƿӷһԣȻСӯСӸ
ǽСӯĲܺԹõΪСӯѾǲҪˡ

Ϊ껴˿ڵҽԺڱܺõһרңҶΪǰϵõġ
һֻҪȾĻʮּ򵥵ģǸרֻʮӵʱͽ껵˿ڶˡ
ûҽԺͣڴ˿ֱ֮뿪ҽԺ
ڹ뿪ҽԺûκεΪ껴˿ڵʱҶֱõȥһûбҪ鶼ġ
صԺӣֱùСӯķ䣬ùҶȴš
Ҫһյһ߰Сӯָܻܣ뱻κ֪СӯҲǲһѡվڹСӯͨСӯѨܵĵ롣
ָĹʮֵ˳ŵܵĲ䣬ܼԴԴϡ
ܵĲͣ޸֮£ǿŶʼѸٵļСţԼʮ֮ԭѾӽѱԵĶܵ޸֮ǻָ
񼶯ʧСӯϲҪٳܲʹĥˣҪľǰ
֪˹Сӯ񼶯ȫκ֮ޱȼĹһε껹ȥҲ껵Ӳ껰һݡ
֮£ֻýӱܿһЩûȥ¹л
ڰл֮󣬹ִӿڴȡһɰͰ͵㳮ʮģԼǧ֮ࡣ
ЩǮӦö׼Сӯģھ޶ãЩǮȴԵЩᣬͷ㲻ϡ
ȻЩǮʮȷĸ߹СӯҪЩǮÿڹСӯϣҪлĻԺǮٸлҲļ
Ҷ˵Сӯ뿪ʱ˵磬лл㡯ǶõĻرˡ


080 ر
ʲоǵһֻƾŵһо껾ͿԿ϶طҪȽ·һβֹ
ԿĳҶλԲĽҿʱȵġ
ĽȻǽǵĴ֮һǣĴֻǱѣһЩʵȨƵļ壬ǾԲôͷ¶ġ
˵Ҷҿ϶Щ֮һ
ĳʲоĳ䴩жֻǼ֮󣬱ͣҶұͣڡ
Ÿ³ԶԶı㿴ǰԶһ֮ͤڴҶϡ
Ҷϴһװ⣬껵ǲƵ֮¶˴Ц⣬ԶԶʾ껹ȥ
ҶҲ˳˵껣ȥүү˵Ựɣȥ׼緹
Ҷ˵껵ɫԵһ¡
ԭΪҶǮƵĴ˼ңӦöֻŴ׼͵ģ˵Ľұˡ
ֻЩû뵽ǣ;ȻҶ³
Ҷ߹һӣʵ޷֮ϵ
үүǰ岻ãԲϰ߱ķˣʳö֮ϰˡҶȻ֪ʲôĽһ
˵֮㳯ű֮˽ȥ
ϸ˼ǷʱᣬԼ˿ТģҶٻӰ껵΢΢һ˿˿Ĵ
ǺܿջߣȻҶϴ˹ȥ
ǿų뿪ˣΪ棬Ҫı
߽ҶϱߵӴûȥʵ껣˵ҽԺһЩ飬ʲôأ
ΪСӯ鵢һЩʱ䣬ҽԺʱҶд绰ҶϿܻһЩ
ġûʲôʵĽҽԺ鶼һ顣
껵֮䲢ûбԹͬ飬ҲûȥָҽԺĲֻͬһ͹۵ĽǶ顣
Ҷʮֵ棬һֱ˵֮ĵ˵ͷ
˼Ƭ̣ҶϺȻ˵껣һҸ˵Ĺ飬ǵİɣ
ţǵġ
ĵ˵ͷ˵ֻһ壬岢׷𣬶ǳԽ
Ҹ㽲ǰεĹ£ȤһεĹ𣿡Ҷϻ˵һɫ֮ԿĳֻҪôļ򵥡
Ҳʶһ㣬˵Ҷүү˵
һҽȨ󸻹߼ȣġҽ֮·ûκεԣΪûκıȡֵĲˣûоεıҪһֱû޳ικһ˵û˿üֵĲˡ
Ҷ϶˶٣ȻĿ껴
ˣЩ⣬Ϊ𻹻ţȴû뵽Ѿˡ
֪ô𣿡Ҷһ
ҡҡͷǻֻǸո֪ôܻ֪ôġ
ǱԼġҶϻ˵
껸ӲˣûʲôǵȴҶϽ˵ȥ
ǰǸ£ȻеǸ𣬵ǣǸڸȴǶķ
ʮһɱֶ׷ɱҲ˵ã˵֮£ȻЩɱѣҶһũ˵Ȧ棬ʱƺأʧѪܶ࣬Լ֮ͨ˼򵥵Ծȣ˿ԼʱȥҽԺεĻǾûġ
˵ҶϺȻͣʮĿһۡ
Ҷүүû˷һ䣬ֱûô򵥡
УǸӵ˷
ҶϵԶ٣Ȼ˵Ǹ˲ûȥҽԺߣĸСʱʱ䣬һֱȵʧѪ֮Ŵ绰
껺ȻһëȻĸоǸ˲гĻԾ⡣
껣ǲΪǸ⣿Ҷƺ֪ʲôȻһ䡣
ĵ˵ͷȷ뷨
ʱ껺ȻҶ֮ǰ˵һ仰ǱԼġ
뼰˴껺ȻҶΪʲôҪ˵ˡ
Ǹû⣬Ϊһ֮ǰ͸Ǹһ˳ʧѪ
Ҷ̾˿Ȼ˵ʱϳݣҲǰûоˣΪ޷κĻرԣΪ˵Ӳû˵ļֵ
˴΢΢Щ˼
껳˼ģҶϵ¶һ˿οЦ⣬Ȼʵ껣ΪʲôҪ˵𣿡
š
ĵ˵ͷΪѾҶϵ˼ˡ
رʱˣôǾԲġ
Ϊ̫עػرˣ̫עˣζ뵽һûκرˣȴǿΪؼʱ򣬳Ϊľݡ
˵ʵҲһġ
е鶼ҪлرżģͻΪһԵĹʵ
еĲῪеȴǻῪ


081 ٺ
Щ㵽ֹͿˣҶϲûҪ̫͸Ϊǿģ޷ĻôҲûȥ͵ıҪˡ
΢ĳ˼֮Ҷϼʵ껣֪Ϊʲôǻҽǧ괫У𣿡
Ҷүү뽲
ʮӦһûȥش𣬶ǵҶϼ˵ȥ
ǻҽԣԴЧһҽۣҽ˸ԹɫʣԼǷᱮҽ£ǰҽĸߣҽľꡣ
Ҷϵ֮Ҳǳ棬΢ٺ󣬽˵껣ϣġҽ֮·ͬȨ븻ߣ԰ķʽ£һЩҪСʱϣϿһҽҽ¡
ҶүүллĽ̻壬һġ
ĵ˵ͷҶϵ̻ⷬȷջֻ࣬Լԭ
ֻҪҽֶζѣûҪΪһҽûҪΪһҽҡ
Σһľʵҽġ
껵棬Ҷϵ¶ĵ΢Ц
껵ĳŵһ㶼ʲôΪ֪껲ʧġ
Ҷͤ˴ԼСʱңΪҶʩ룬ڰϸɢ֮ҶϵûгӶѹȵ֯һΪˣչȥĻҶϵһµʱǾûġ
Ҷ׼ĺܿ죬ʵҶֻҪ𳴲ͿˣϴвʽһģרŵĴɡ
ڱӶ˵Ľл֮껱Ҷһͬ˱֮ڡ
ڵװ޳˹ŵķ񣬶Ĳøǹɫ㡣
ҶİʱҶѾǻط任һɫȹ˳
ΪڼҶϵɫԵ࣬򵥵Ĵ΢΢㷢˼С
˶ҶΪҨһɽҩͭŨȻЦ˵껣һհɣͷҿɲԿ䣬ҼҾտǲЩǼѷɫֵġ
Ҷ˵ҶȻһ䣺үүѾˡ
Ŷ˶ˣ䡣
Ҷһ㶣ŶͷЦ껣ǰҸȥ;Ǿ׼ģζɣ
ţǳ
ӦʮֵĿ϶û뵽Ҷϴ;ȻҲҶ׼ģζĴѷɫֵġ
뵽ϵǷݺǴŴ࣬ȻǷӦҲҶ׼ġ
ҶȻΪԼ׼ͣ껵滹̲סһ˿ĸо
껵ۣҶǺȻһЩһ˿΢Ц֮両֣ܵɲ֮ȴޱȵĶˡ
ҶǴ֣˵Ե㣬ģ˿ڵĻָҲкô
껵θںܺãټҶյȷǳĲԵĺ㡣
Ȼеò껻ǲǵģϾԼңҲǶͶ̥
ҶϽȻܺã껳ԷӣϵЦݾûжϹ
ҶҲע⵽үүҶǸ˵ӣҲٴ¶˵Ķ΢Ц껵֮䣬Ȼǳ˸м
ûмǴĻƺүүѾ˺ܶûôЦˡ

Թ緹껱ҶҶ˸ǣȻŵѾ׼õĳʲоĴſȥ
껴ֱӻԺӵģͼݽԪҽ鼮ҪץʱЩ鼮ꡣ
ֻڵ濪ű۳ҪӽʲоŵʱһܳȻں͵𣬽ţһɫĴţѸٵֹ˱۳һһתֱӵ˱۳ǰ
ķӦٶȸһЩڼתһɲǣѾǽͣ
ƺ֪˵ݣüͷȻһ£ȻǶص˵껣ǻٺĳҲ棬ǳġ
Ŷ֪ˡ
ֻǼ򵥵Ӧһûʲô
ΪţӺ泬ʱѾ͸ţǰ˻ٺӢӡ
ֻҽԺĻٺЩͬڲ󣬻ٺſ֮ϲûκεİԵЩζ
ʱҶǾ仰⻪ٺ㣬ԲֹϿôļ򵥡
˼֮䣬ţļžһſţһ˧װĻٺӳ˳
ͬʱҽԺʱѼʶһθ˻ٺӢ档


082 Լ
ٺȻ֪껾ڳڣ˳ֱ֮򱼳۳ĺŴ˹

ٺֱ˲Ȼųڵ껴˵ᣬҹ
ҽԺʱһٺ̬Ȼʢˣ̬ȼΪư
ûд򿪣ֻǲѡ
ʲô𣿡
껾ڳڵٺһûκҪ³˼ϲٺ־ӸµİҲûжԷߣڳ档
ٺ껾Ȼ³ɫŭһЩ˵ôĵط𣿡
һΪʲôһϵûУڶǲᣬֹƨ¡껵һЩҲЩ塣
ֻȻ֪ԷǼװģ껲ûбҪôŶԷ
ٺƺǱ껴̼ˣӵܵı׼̬ŭҸҺᣬ֪֪˭Ų˴ֽš
ɣʱӭûʾֻǵ˵һ
䵭̬ȣûٺһȭ޻ĸоʮֵܡ
ãܺãڽǵһҸô˵ģţֽţҾͲŻٺֱӷ˺ݻ껵Ŀ֮Ȼǳ˳ķŭ⣬ƺı껸ŭˡ
㡣
ֻǼ򵥵˵һȻûỪٺ㣬ҽ
Ŀ΢΢Щ˼֪ٺϷֻȴǲ²ٺϷĿΪʲô
ģ
ƺЩܣ껵뱳ûʲôֵĻٺͼıĵط
ֻ֮һˣٺϷĿģΪҶġ
ٺ뿪ˣ뿪ʱһ׺ݵ
֮ǰڵ濴ٺһ棬껻濴ٺϷ

ǰţƺҪ˵ʲôջû˵
Ǹٺ㿪ų뿪֮Ҳǿų뿪ʲо
ֻǳſûжԶ껵ֻȻ
Ļһİĵ绰룬ԭΪǱ˴ˣֻǵŵ绰֮ȴǶ˼ֹɫ
Ϊ绰Ȼġ

ûֱӻԺӣת˽ɽֹ԰ķ
ԶԶģ껱㿴վڹ԰ҲһʯߵֻǾվţ㷢׳ȹ·һΨĻ档
Ψһϧǣ֮ûƽʱǷЦݣӦûûдĵָ֮
۳Աߵͣͣ뵶һͬ˳󣬱㳯˹ȥ
沢û껵ߣǹʮҵľ롣
Ҳǿ껣ԶԶ֡
껣лл
Ÿ߽˵һллȻûǷЦݣˡ
΢΢һЦȻָһСӣ˵ûϵģʵҲһЩʱûˣͦġ
С棬һֻСţƺԤҪصϤɭ֣ʱķˡౡĽʱ񲼹һ㷢΢ġ
鶯֮һ˿м֮ɫȻ͵ǵһ֪ҪעһЩʲôֻ鷳ˡ
ʵͣҲġ
ɲԼʲô֮ʲôģڽӵ绰ʱͲµܡ
΢һ˼ֱ˵ʵܼ򵥵ģʺɭֵģֻҪЩ˹СͿˣЩСܻӦȻĻ
ϻȦĻҲᱻȻĶӻ̭Ҫ˵ͨСˡ

˵æеСӣȻЩŵʵ껣С˹𣿡
ǡСʮֿ϶Ӧһ
Ǿͺá
˿ɲԼС֮СȴǶɽ֮䡣
ЦЦȻָСڵС˵ǽȥɣСһﶼѾЩȲˡ
ǡ
ĿҲ֮䣬С󻶿ţ̲֮ס¶һ˿΢Ц⡣
Ȼܵ˵ƺѾһЩ
˵֮˱һͬŹ԰Ĵȥ
֮ȴǱŴԼһӵľ룬Ҳһͨѵı׼롣
滹ԶԶβ˾ֻļְΪҪǱ껵İȫ
ţ껿ŵǵζΧڱǼζһ̲סһĳ嶯
һֲʵĸоûһȻһ顣
һ·˶û˵ʲôǷμо껵иеʮֵƽһһֱȥĸо
ɽֹ԰ɽֻǼ֮껱һͬɽ֮¡
ΪֻǷûеɽ˼ֻ˳ʯһЩȻһɽͤͣ


083 
껣Ǿ𣿡վ֮ͤڣЩڴһ
ĵ˵ͷȻ˵ֻҪɽ֮ھͿˣʱżĸһЩ
Ҳɡ
˵һȻСͤӵ̨״
ûϴţ˵СԻؼˣԺҪСһ㣬ҪٱץŶ
˵֮Ž
СʱѾȲˣŴ򿪣СǳĴ֮˳ȻһƵĴܳͤӣĴ
ĿһֱֻС󣬿Ϊػɶ֮件ϷСеǷѹķ·ǱС󶼴һ㣬ԽԽԶ
֪䣬ǰϾ֮ϣЦѾڽš
껾վԱߣ˵崿ЦݣҲСС˿
ϾģϣһͨͷǷĻ߲ģڿİ취ƺǳɹġ
ûջĿ⣬һֱСƶƺڵȴʲô
ֻЩϧֱССʧ֮ڣʼûеȵҪһĻ֮΢΢һݲʧ䡣
ЩջĿ⣬ȻЩźȴǱ֮ǰҪࡣ
껣лл㡣
ϵ˵һлл취ֹãͬźܴİ
ûϵġ
΢ЦӦһʱ껷·𿴼ʲôһ㣬ĿȻԶһŴ֮ϡ
ҲǷ껵ƺʶʲôͲҪѣѸٵĻعͷȥ
һ̣ϲ뿪ĵĲЦݣѾ崿֮ϾţǷʧźȻʧӰ١
ڲԶǿŴ棬һֻС֦䣬СĴ۾ͤӴ껣顣
껣ǻǵ𣿡ţ֮˾ϲ뿪ġ
һ̣ϵģҲı
ǵġ
껵Ļشޱȿ϶ĺܺãһηԵСԼ˼ʮΣһҲֻĴζѡ
ͤӵԶҲǿһĻ
ɫ֮һ˿֮ɫϣҲǽĸһ˿ĵЦ⡣
껣ȥ׷òã
СһȥȻعͷһ֮ڴ벻ᡣ
š
ĵ˵ͷԴôССһҪȻܾ
ͬ⣬ǷֿĵЦݸһЩȻŻĲӳСȥķ׷ȥ
СǳʯױߵӼȥģԣû˳ɽֵʯ״׷ȥ֮䴩š
˿ڱ֮ţ׵ĳȹӭڶ֮·ɭ֮ľ飬š
С·һ㣬׷ʱعͷ˼ۣȻ󻶿֮ȥƺϷš
ȻܿģöЦ֮ͣš
˼ЦҲǱࡣ
׷䣬껺ȻǰԶһɢĿҶߣƺһдżСֵľӣֻڷϴˢ֮£ּЩģ
ôǶѿҶ֮˹ȥŵһɲǣ껵ɫȻ䡣
ΪӼ䣬껿һģġС֡
Ҫ
껵һӦǽסȻķӦһΪСѾǳǿҶ֮ȥ

һĵɷӦ𣬽ţֻӺȻ͵һᣬڷһʹ֮Ȼֱ˵ϡ
͵һͻ֪ѾЩˡ
ٶȳֱðɴѸٵĽűߵĹҶɨ
һ̣һżݵĲ޼Ȼǳ껵ǰЩĿĵǣǲ޼ļĽ㴦ļݣֱӴ͸ۻļ
˿˿ѪҺǼݴ̴˿ڴ˳
ʹ
ɲ֮ȻһƬ԰ף֮䶼Ĳš
һĻҲǱһ
ڿǡСֵʱ֪鲻ˣȻһУȴƫƫͳԸ⿴ķչš


084 
㲻ҪģµģֻҪ޼ͺˡʹӣæοһ
޼ǹ̶ڵϵģ޼ֲС޼УȻۣҲֻһЩ˶ѡ
ǻֲ׽Ұ޼УǾͲֹôˣڴһЩȹǶпֱܱӼжϡ
š
ĵ˵ͷӨۿתţȴǿûˮ
ʵѾǷǳ¸ˣǻɱŮʱ¶Ѿˡ
ʱ򵶷ҲѾԶѸٵ˹ԭҪǰæģֻǿһ޼֮ͣ˽Ų
ֶԸС޼ǿȱȽ껵ˣĻӦûûʲôġ
ȻЩʱǲҪæΪ
ʱѾס޼еߣĶСģ´˿ڴ
Ŀ껸ոհ˿ڴȻЩĵʵ껣ˣĻ᲻Ӱ쵽˿ڣ
ûµģ㲻ҪˣҿһҽЦЦȻʵͦõġ
˵
û˵ʲôǽעת˵Ľ㴦
һ͵һǽס㴦޼ֱӱǿ
ǿʹ˵ĽŴ޼֮ȡ˳ǰ۵Ľ㴦ѾһƬˣݴƵĵطѪҺͣð
Ѹٴӻнȡ˳Ȼ˵ȲҪȰѪֹס
õġ
˵ͷһԱҽķԸС
껽ǽĴߵѨڣţʣ²ĵȫתΪܣΪ˿ֹѪ
֮ǰҶҵʱΪҶϽйϸĿƣ˿ռ֮ڵĵѾ˴롣
ֹѪ˿ڵĻָͬ˿ڻָҪͨܶϸĻָٽѪ֯ҪĵǷǳֲġ
ֹѪֻҪѪ֯пƾͿˣܵ󲢲ټ˿ڲأǿֹѪǿԵġ
ܵ޸֮£˿ڼѪҺٶȽԼʮ˿ڴѪҺȫֹסˡ
һĻ峺֮Ȼǳ˲˼ɫ
ڣ껵ҽѾ׼˶еʲôϾС˿֢ʵ΢ˡ
껵ĵʱҲǼȫľ˿ѾֹѪͣȻ˵ˣѪֹסˣֻҪ˿ڴһ¾Ϳˡ
껣Щ˿ڻ᲻ᡭ°̺ۣ
ЩŵһһȹӵŮ˵̺۾С
ģҿ㱣֤
껵ʮֿ϶ģܶϸĻָĿ˿ڴκεİ̺ۡ
˵ʱ˿°̺۵ĻԺ󶼲ٴȹˡ
߰ɣȥһЩҩȰ˿ڴһ¡
վ֡
껵ɫ֮һƬ̹ϣʱûȥʲôĽ֮ж϶Щģʱȥ˼ЩʲôŮܲסĻԵЩαˡ
ֱۣǰ֮ϺȻһ˿ᵭĺΣס껵ֱ۴ӵվ
Ȼ˾ôųɽֹ԰˳ȥ
껵αֱȻǼ価˵ζʱûκ컵ķȥʲô
΢ͷ˿ᵭĺ崿˼ֶˡ
ԶԶĸ棬Ȼ¶һ˿΢Ц

껴ȥԺӣС˿껻ǿɸ㶨ġ
;ȥҽҩһЩ˿ڵĵơƾɴȶܣЩǴ˿ڵıƷ껱ѱ湦òС
·ϵʱǸһ绰
Ҫ껵Ժӽƣڽӵĵ绰֮ǰˡ
ĳǰŵԺ֮⣬һʡӵİµϳڳ֮⣬Ҳһˡ
ʡ˵Ŀʱ仹ǱȽ϶ģ۰Ӧöȫġ
µϳͣһŵѸٵ˳ȻС˹
ǽӺݴ󷽵棬˿Ҳǳ˽֮ɫѷɫ֡


085 洫ҽ
㣬һʹɣ
ųƣƯĴ۾ʱĺģѾۿֱתˣ·Լһ㡣
ȻѪֹסˣ˴ȴǱڹ԰ʱһЩûа˿ڰۼĳ֮£ҲԵЩĿġ
ǹ޵ӣæοɵϣûµģֻǸտʼЩʹѾʹˡ
ģ
ЩţգźͨͨĴ۾
ƭأһڣ԰κЩ˵ġ˵ţֱָ˸ո³껴
ŶڣǴҽ˵껣С϶ʱ¶˸˵Цݡ
ʱҲ˹ϵƣĽ뵣Ŀһ㶼Ҫ١
߹æʵ껣ϵӦû°ɣ᲻°̺ۣ
ĸûµģͻõģ°̺۵ġ껿ԸܵĵţѸٵӦһ
ֻӦʱ΢ЩĿ˺һۡ
ƺĹģѾһıݣرǷݽţ·ڵʲôһ㡣
껵Ļش𣬺·ظ˿Ȼ˵껣ƾˡ
ûϵģĸ
ûȥʲôӦһ֮󣬱˵ĸȥԺɣ˿Ҫȴһ¡
ţȽȥɡ
ĵ˵ͷȻһͬԺ档
߼ƺ뵽ʲôǿһۣȻֺȻһۣ֮΢΢һЩ˼
ԺӺ껺ܿıĽɫʼΪ˽㴦˿ڡ
˿ڵĴʵܼ򵥣껻ģȻǵһζִ˿ڣַ濴ʮġ
Ϊ˿֮껲û϶˿ڽаֻǼ򵥵˵һԺȻֱӻط䲹ȥˡ
ܵĲͦģ̶̲ӵʱԲϣͲκεĻɡ
ָٶȣ˿ûʮǲȬģҪģܼͨӿ˿ϵٶȣܹܶϸĻָƣ°̺ۡ
Դˣ껲Ļ˵Ļɣǧ֮ǰǷҵĸַǷ˼ȫȫַ棬ֻҪ̫֣ǲܻ˻ɵġ
뼰˴껵бһЩڴ
ѧһ־ַôܵξͿԴﵽиɻĵزˡ

ԼСʱ֮󣬺뿪ˡ
ƵĹʮֵ˳ͨ΢ӿ˿ڵĻָٶȣԤƣֻҪҵʱ䣬˿ӦþͿȬˣҲκεİ̺ۡ
ҪԿΪһЩԻָĶ԰ϸ֮⣬Ķ԰ϸȫֻҪƵĻûнҲǿһĺġ
ò뿪ʱԺ֮⡣
׼ԺѧϰʱȻ֣ǰ·ڵתǴƺһϤӰԺ

껺ܿı㿴Է˭ˣҲǿſڴ껡
ԶԶģǺϱ¶˴ӵЦݣ֮󣬱ӿ˽Ų껴˹ȥ
ƺһϾľӣĺᶼˣ֪װŵʲô
ش壬ʲô𣿡Ź߽Щһ
ֱӽеľ껵ǰȻ˵ҽϣ¡
ʲô
ûðȻȥӣΪ֪װŵʲô
ӹСĶ˵ƺʮֵҪ˵Ļ껾͸Ӳȥˡ
ûʲôֱ˵ҽĴʵΪһҽ飬ҹؼģϣԶЩ
洫ҽ飡
Ź˵΢һ¡
ôû뵽Ȼһ洫ҽ
һܹ洫ҽ飬϶ͨҽôˡ
ֻǣȴʵ޷ǰĹҽϵһΪ֮ķƺҲ̫һЩ
ƺ֪ʲôǺ¶˼֮ɫ
áʥ֡ĺȻ䵽ΪЩˡ


086 
ԺӵĴ֮ڣڲ輸Ķľμ
ľӻڹУ껲ûнӹֻǽ뵽Ժ˵
ʵʵҽֱүүһҽֻ̣ǡ˵ǺȻޱȵƺЩˡ
껵ĳƺҽڽ֮ǰǿҪĽҽƺ껿˵ôô
̡
ֻǿŹӣ껻ѾԲ³үүҽ̵Ľʲôˡ
ΨһЩǣؼҽĻǷݵӦûڵġ
ϾҽѪͳٲþ̴ҽҲǲŶԡ
ԣЩʵش壬Ϊʲôҽأ
ôһʣɫֹˣһʮֵΡ
ǽ͵үүʧܣǷһʾծⱾ洫ҽ֮⣬еļҵȥծˡ
ԭˡ
Щүүֹʧܣһؼҵĵ̶ܹˡ
ҪҽĻϾ͵һ㿪ʼ
껻Щ⣬ʵش壬㲻ǻ洫ҽ飬Ӧûлɡ
껲֪Ǳ洫ҽŵʲôǼŹؼҽļ뾭ĵõĻôڹؼ˵ǾһŲ
ҽѧ츳ٲֻҪӻѧӦҲСгɾ͵ģҪںŶԡ
ЩϧҡҡͷȻľ˿
󣬹СĴӺȡһƲаҽҽ޻ҳȻµϮ֮ЩƣҳȴǱżãһɵҩζ
ȻҽӦҩˮݹģڳñ档
ҽķҳϣɷĹճˡ롯ëʴ֡
˫Ǳҽ껴ɫׯص˵㷭һҳһ£㿴֮Ӧþ֪ԭˡ
ֻǿһ¶ѣ껲ûпʲô˫ʮĽǱҽС
֮ǰĲ²ЩⱾҽ֮ڲǼҽľĵãǼһֱ֮֮ǡ롣
ҽĵһҳһ˹ŵϢ£ȻЩרҵĴеЩɬֻǿһ֮ȴѾ˽ˡ
룬ĸ־ԼľҪ
ƺ֮ڵһԶصַĽϣͨѨλĴ̼ﵽͨ硢ԼаãЧԶһַ
껲ʲôԿֱ֮ʵش壬⡮ʲô
֪
ҡҡͷȻ˵ԭҹؼһģ໥ΪΪؼҽĸֻүүСʱ̫үүȴţʧȥ˴УҲΪƽүүǸʱѡҽ̵ġ
Ź˵˴껲඼Ѿˡ
ȻǹؼҽĸôʧȥĴ֮󣬹ؼҽλ϶ἱתֱµġ
үүѡҲûдŹؼһһЩʱѡ̣ҵٵ
ϧǣ̳ս˲Ϣ䣬ȷѡ񲢲һųɹɹֻһ˶ѡ
ɵ㣬үүЩ˶֮һⲻֹʧˣһʧܵķǳס
˼֮䣬Ȼվ껾һȻʮϵ˵ؼҽвŮֻСӯôһŮһѾˣؼҴĹ벻ҵлȥϣⱾҽ飬лԵϣԽ봫ȥˡ
ش壬ˡ
æվû뵽ȻὫ˵ϣԸܵǷϡ
֪ҽ뻯ܰﲻʲôֻϣҵһӽ봫ȥˡ
ٴξһ֮ӵˣҳڴ
ˣֻ˵ش壬ҴӦˣɡ
лл㣬
껴ӦǺʱ¶ϲ뼤ɫ
뿴ŹжͣҪҴ˵Ļ껵۹һ֮ϵġ
ȻҲЩ껵ҽôĳ뻯껿ĻŹԿ껵дʵġ
Ϊҽ磬Ϊ֮һ
ˣҲȥˡ


087 Ե
ڷĲ´󲡳ĹСӯһڼ棬ֻһ뿪ˡ
ڹ뷽飬ʵҲûʲôԸ껵ģʱѾʮƶˣʱ䶼˸ֵ棬ڹ˽⣬»ûпµ͸
ŹԺ֮⣬һֱŹӰʧ֮ںתصԺ֮ڡ
Ŵľ֮ڵǱҽ飬껵֮Ķ˼ֵĳڴ
ҽУӼ򵥵šʡַ֮жϳһҽˮƽˣҽҵУʵַжҽˮƽһˣַľɶ϶һҽҽˡ
٣ܹʹһ־ַҽҽԲʲôطȥġ
ַ֪ǳҵ֪࣬ѧһ־ַôȫԽܵĴڡ
ûжʲôŻص˴껱ֱ˺ӳŷȥ
ûʲô飬ܵϸǿ֮⣬ʱǿԾõġ
껴ýЩʱȽⱾоһ˵Ƿ˵ǰ㣬ûศ֮£þͻἫ
ŷá껺ܿı˹ѧϰ״̬
ЩȽϳַͨʩַȷҪϷǳ֮࣬رǶѨλʩַʩȡǶȡǳתȵȵȣʮ־ȷҪ
Ľ껵ѧϰٶȣķĵӲټЩѧϰ䣬ѧϰѶȻǳ
ڿµʱʵѾľˣǾ롣
Сʱʱ佫붼һ֮ĸָӡԺ֮䡣
ͷβÿһʩ뼸ֲϵԶصʩַѨ֮ڣȻͨԪѨĴ̼Ӷ󻡶ȵЧ
ûԪѨĴ̼ôַͨûʲôֻ̫ЧһЩѡ
ȻԤˣǽ΢΢Щʧ
ǺãܱϾܵġ
ֻܶϸоָⶼ޷ġ
˴˵Ȼ԰ָ˿ڣǣȴûа취ͨܶ״׻ɢЩھͨѪˣѾ֮ܵ⡣
һЩļԺõҽ඼ͨĶѨĴ̼ͨ磬ӿѪУӶﵽ׵Ч
ԹСӯԣܹ֮ӵһ־ַôȫͨʩΪСӯѪڵѪ״̬ƽ⣬СӯڶʱڸĻָ
Щ޷ģѪһؼҪѧĲֹΪܵĴڣܴһԭҲҪֲһȱݡ
ⷽǺܺõĽ껵Ѷ⣬ΨһϧǣûĸЧҪۿۡ
Ĵ̼ΪĻ
̼
Ժ֮Ȼ˸תһ̣һƷȻ껵Ժ֮
õܴ̼أ
Ե룬껵˫ۺȻΪ֮һͬѨд̼ЧȫͨԵܵľȥһ£߿ԴﵽĴ̼ЧҲһ
껵ƣΪϣûκ˻һԵܽĿơ
ԣ껵˫֮жʱڴһʱ뵽ıǳԣкüԽгԵĵط
ԼϽжʱ϶еĵ˺öദǳǿеĵطȫףÿΪĳԡ
˾ȡУûˣֱӰѿӸѵˡ
ĴȴȭͷСϴЩˡ
Ȼû飬ǻеĻ϶һЩȽ϶ĵطǲʲôӰġ
ѸٵȡһԱߵѨ
ַַͨͬ̽룬Ѩһϸ΢죬ΪĴ̼׼
ûĻûбҪˡ
ͨѨͬʱ׼õĵֱͨ롮̡Ѩ֮ڡ
ڵܴ̼Ѩλһ̣껺ȻѨһȵĸоǻһ㡣
ɹˣ
Ƿ΢΢Ļȣ껵϶ʱ¶ϲЦѣΪѨ֮ĸоҽݵļһģһ
ţֽһѨ֮ڡ
ֻȵĸоԸоȴѪƺʼĻԾ


088 һĶ
һ룬˴ദļҪѨ䣬ܵѪ·𽥽ڼţرЩѨ䣬һȵĸоʮֵ
껵ĶûжֹͣĴָѨദİĦš
ǹ֮ڼصһ׻ѪָϹͬʱʹãŷǳõЧ
ĴָᰴĦ֮£ദѪѭҪ࣬ƤѪڱţദһ˿ĺۼ
һĻϵЦ֮Ķ˼ּ
ȻֹܲԴѨλд̼ЧʮֲģϻѪָʹã𵥴ЧҪ߳ü
ֻǴԼʮ֮Ǻɫǽıɫ뼡ԭɫѾǼΪˡ
껴Ƶʱ򣬵Ȼ
껣Ѿˣ⣬СҴһЩ㡣Ҹɴ֮࣬ûκζһ仰
õģڳ
껿һɫ֪ɫȻѾǺ򵥵ӦһֱӽѨ֮䲦˳Ȼ˿˳ȥ
껳ʱ򣬵Ѿ˴
Ĳ輸棬˵׼Ӫ֮⣬źüƿ׾ƣ֮⻹ʮ౾ں׾Ʒ鼮
ЩƺСո͹ģС˵ʲôĵطʱ绰ֱָ߽Щ鼮˵һ
ţ֪ˡ
ĵ˵ͷҶ˵ˣȷҲҪһ¾
һˣ鶼磬ԼеЩˡ

ϵϸǿ껵ֵٶٴμһЩֻа˸ٷֵ㣬ʣµʮ߸ٷֵ㣬Ҫϵʱſɡ
ϸǿ֮⣬껽еʱ䶼˹о棬ƾǿļ˼άǽ붼ӡԺ֮ڡ
һֱſ˯ʱóһЩʱ
Ķʵͦ򵥵ģֻҪÿֺһЩȵͷξͿˣһЩʱ䣬ϾһЩġ
˯һڶ賿ĵʱ껱Ӵ
ӴѾǰڵˣ˵֮⣬滹ʮߡꡣ
˵ĸо֣·뵶ͬһģӿ̳Ƶģ͸㣬ɫ͡
껵ĵ궼ֻǵĿһۣȻû˶
ûжнܣֱ߽˵껣һ£Ȼ׼н׶
õġ
ӦһȻֱӳǸŵӴȥ
˵ʮֵļ򵥣һͨ껽йת죬껵ӿѸٵ
ʱԿĵȥγһν껰Χм䡣
쵶׼ĵܶ࣬һ䣬
ֻǿһĻ֮е껴ѾԲ³Ķݻʲôˡ
֮
ûϢʲôֱ˵껣ͬķйһ£ܹܿιɡ
õġ
ʮָɴӦһȻһ׼
û˵ʲôֻǳʹһɫȻʼ껽й
˲ͬʱ֣Ƕ֡
껲Ҵ֣ΪҪʱĹѶ֮ϾҪࡣ
ȳ֣ӻٶȱһЩ׼ԵܵĶΪһ׼
ͬʱĿѸٵȥ
ֻŸջͷ͵ķһŵѾǼֻпһ׵ľ롣
ʱѵЧ͹˳Ѿ׼弸Ե˷Ӧ
ǿŵ򿰿Ȼһ̣껵бһֲԤС
ûļȥŵķ򣬱оһۣѾŵʵʵĻ˸š
ۣǵ滹꣬ǳʮ

沢ûָ㣬ֱ
ڶֹһοʼһģһĹǣ޷ܿĹ
껸оԼѾǽӦᵽ˼ޣǣֻܿһڶĺۼЩˡ
ֹ֮󣬵ͣ
껣֪Ϊʲôܲ𣿡ֱһû˵ΪҪԼ˼
Ӧ޷׽ĺۼʵӦ
Ŀٿ죬Ҳ첻ǵĹܶʱֻ۾ǲġ
˶٣Ȼ˵ʱ㻹Ҫġ䡣
䣡
һ£һʱ仹ûзӦ
沢ûнʲô˵۾ϰɣվʲôҪ
ԣֱӱ۾û˵ʲô
ڱ۾һ̣껺ȻֶƺʲôХʮֵѸ١
䡭
˲䣬껺Ȼ׵ָĶʲô˼ˡ
֮ǰһ㣬Щÿһιʱ򶼻һЩХķٶԽ죬ٶȾԽ졣
Ŀ޷׽֮£ȫͨȥԤС
磬˼ͨԤУ𣿡˫ֱۣ򵶷һ
ţǼɡ
ֻĵ˵ͷûнʲô˵֮ʾһζ껽й
õ˵㣬һûٵֻĿȥжˣڶ˵һͬʱѾͨԵڶжϡ
ɲǼ䣬껺Ȼһĸо
ԼȻһĶãڶܵͬʱ˼άȻֱӷֳһȥķһô
ڣͲҪȥͿͨԤеڶķλˡ
ֹڴˣԤеڶͬʱ˼άȻֳַһЩԤе˵ķλã壬ѾǰܵĶ
һ̣һθܵܶڴϸǿĿֲ֮ϸǿֹļݣһһĶõ
ңһĶƺڱķ棬˵ͬʱ飬ͬʱ顢顭
ЩϲһԤУܶϸǿ϶δ֪ڵȥȥ


089 Ǹ
һֱϸ۲껵껵츳۷ǳߣΪҪӦԤУӦûҪһЩʱġ
Ȼһ̣Щɵˡ
껶ܵڶʱѾûȥˣ򣬸ֱƾűǰ˷Ӧ廹ҵʱ򣬾Ѿǰܿˡ
ôܣ
һ̣ǸϣȻǳ˲˼ɫ
𺳶˵컹ҪӵǿңԵĹʱ򣬳֮⵶涼֪Ҫôȥǿֲ츳ˡ
Ҳ࣬ǿ껵֮䶼һЩͣǼˡ
ǿ㾭˽ӽĶ˷ԤУȻ껾Ȼֻ˶̶̲һӶѡ
ǿҵĲ࣬СľӢһĳ嶯
Ƚ֮£Ӣƺˡ
磬ôͣסˣԭͨǵĹһĶõŵ˵ĹȻֹͣЩһ

˵ɫ֮˼ֵѸ
û˷ʲôʱ䣬ٴͨԤһĶýж弸ڱĽܣϵϸǿ֮ٶȡԼӦһεĵõˮ
ǵĹǽӿţ֪䣬˵ĳּҲڼţ˼ͬʱˡ
ԭǸоЩɣǵŵͬʱ֮Ǹеһɾ޴ѹ
ң˼άһĶãҲĴһƣĸо

ڵ׼˫ͬʱйʱֲ֧סˣµĶֻһ£һŵͬʱ塣
æͣ˹˿껵֮УѾǳŹζ
ЩĿһ
̫̬ˡ
ǻһۣǶԴӶԷϿ벻˼ɫ
Ϣһ°ɣҵЩˡЩ˵һ˼άƣԼʹĸоѾ޷ټжˡ
ǿһнʣļʮȻֱ˵ĶҲˣټɡ
ĵֻʣ¼ʮѣƺҲûбҪټˡ
õġ껵ͷӦһȻﵶ濪ʼʰ
껻صԺӵʱ򣬵þƵ׼õӪͱѾˣµĽͣ껱Ȳܻ˷䣬ҽ鿪ʼо
ҽصһһ۾һ
֮ǰԤϵǰ㣬껵Ĵ˼άʱֱӷֳߣһۣһۡ
ݣʮĳԺ֮䣬һҸжûС
ͬʱͲˣΪ۾ֻе۾С
ˣѾǼΪˡ

־˽ѧԺһһε־գ˵˾һȫУᣬȫУʦǱμӵġ
裬˱ʼǱ󣬱ֱŵĳȥ־ѧԺ
ͣѧԺУ֮⣬˳Զһɫ˹˹ѸٵĿ˹
ɷǷ˹˹ֱ껵ǰͣŴ֮߳һЩӣ󻹸һߴ˧ꡣ
־
껺ܿıϳ˵ݣǰż棬ڵļǶѡ
ǰηӣȻˡ
˰гΪЦ滢˿϶˺ЦݣֻԼ֮䣬ƺֶ˼ֵֺá
Ǹߴ˧꣬ǽе־
ǰ첻ͬ˿̵־ƺǰϵ飬ϳ˵΢ЦԱ·Ů˲Ŀѡ
ֶҲʮֲǰϱߣѾ߳ˡ
ʱҲʲôټٵİаæôȥˡ
˳껵ǰһֺõ˵٣ǵȵˣǰһᣬϣдҪϡ
־ʱҲ˹ӻһЩûپӸµĿ껣һֳǸ˵٣ǰ̫嶯ˣԲ𡭡
־ȻԼǸ껵֮еһ˿֮ɫ֮⣬ûбˡ
֪֮껿ûôӣ־ȻǸӦҵйء
ǸͲˣ߰ɣûʱ䡣ܶԷĿΪʲô껶û˵Ȥ˵һ֮󣬱㳯УŴȥ
Ҫ뿪æ˵٣ʹһ˵ʱ䣬˵Ͼߡ
ˣһʱ䶼ûС
껲ʲôܾĸӸɴˡ
ִҪߣֻ߽Ұдӿڴȡһ֧ƱЦ٣ǰϵĶԲССл⣬ϣ¡
Ķʮεģ֮⣬ϱ˶ǿġ
һӦǷǳоˡ
ǿһ¶֣ܶ㣬ǰһ֣Ȼһ֧Ʊ
򣬶ڵ˵ȷһʾ޿ˣǸ⵹Ҳǹˡ
ֻǿϧ껸Ͳܻȥ֧Ʊ
ɵҲѾ³ͼ֧ƱĻϾ͵ڱʱ´ˡ
ˣҶûȤ
ʮָɴľܾġǸ⡯껲Ӵ뿪ˡ
Եһ£û뵽껾Ȼܾ֧ƱһǾܾ˸ɴࡣ
ΪĽҸߵķӦòܻܾôһʾ޿ջŶԡ
֣Ӳɵ˰ɣûп֣־ҲһĲ⣬ȻҲû뵽껻ܾʾ޿
Щһӿ¶ʣôǮȴ붼ûܾˡ
ôֲ֪ĳӡ
ϵЦʱҲѾʧˣ֮ҲǶ˼ֲ͡
־Щĵʵ֣ô죬ǮĻǵĻ᲻ûˣ
ô죬취оһǧһǧоǧҾͲܾܾҧҧȻһߵ˳档
ݺ̳ʮ꣬һСƨ㲻ȥ϶ᱻЦġ

־һ˿ʹ֮ɫĿ껵ıӰ֮һЩӡ


090 Ů
־˽ѧԺĴٳڣĹ죬ѧԺѧŲͬİ༶ųһĳ
־־˽ѧԺһͳһ죬У̨ѧԺ־ʷȻʦ־ʣɴѧУ
껵ʱ򣬸εĶ鶼ۼĲˣİ೤ڵ껱ֱ˶档
껵ĵʱ˰Щͬѧע
ڸı֮Ͼûȥ༶ˣʱͼ濴飬ԣЩͬѧ϶ǵһμı֮껡
ȻֻǼʱ䣬ϵı仯ȴʮֵԣεı仯ûǰӣͬѧһʱ䶼ϲ껳
һЩŮͬѧ껵֮Զ˼ֵͦǷŵʱĸŨһЩ㲻ϸߴӢȴһֶصζ
ζ·һŵûлĴΣȴϸϸƷ
Ϊ껵ľ޴ı䣬Щͬѧһʱ䶼֮ǰ껵ıģһЩŮĻ껶˼ֵĺ档
껲ûע⵽ͬѧǵı仯ΪĿѾǰԶһŮ¶Цݡ
ۻɫĳȹڵ㷢ͬٲһ£˿񣬰覵ľЦ⣬鶯峺ˮҫŶ˵ɫ
ôվڣããȺ֮䣬ȴԵôһ޶
Ϊνϵ˿ڣ촩ȹӸ޳һЩó˽㴦ҲסǸ˿ڡ
껵û뵽￴Ϊڼˡ
뵽˿ڴף껵кȻһ΢΢һЦֱͼǱߵķһ򵥵Ρ
ƺ֪껵˼ĵ˵ͷȻջĿ⡣
ҲջĿ⣬뷨ʵͦˣѪָףȻðȰѽϵɢȥ˵
ֻʣ˿ڵĻָǺܿġ
ڲԶĽȻһĿ˿껣Ȼֿ˿
ղڶЦ
ĽȻЩԼǲǿˣǰ껻ڸҶ֣죬껾Ȼ־˽ѧԺĵһŮˡ
ĽȻЩ޷ʵ˵Ѿˡ
Ϊһж˵Щ̫ˣһһֱˣڱݺϳĽ֮󣬾ȻȻ֮ı仯
ֹν˳׵ĸı䣬òʶЩʵŮˡ
ֵˣȴһĶ껵С
ӱһ־ӵĿ֮иֱӴô˵
ַ·ڳЦĿ벻ʶֹһһƳ˦ϣһںݺݵļ̤ǽ
껣㲻Ҫ⣬һġһ
еĳ裬ĽȻзԣǽ𣬾껲ȥ

־յʦ´ʳ˰Сʱʱ䣬ƽʱһֱѧĴΪϵƣų̂
˵ĿⶼЩ벻Ŀ⣬ɫ֮ȴûκεı仯
Цݣʷ·һжһ㡣
´ʽ֮־վͽˡ
ԭĽ˲㣬Ҫһߵģֻѧɢĳȴ̫׳һЩʲôطҲˡ
֮£ֻгͼݵķȥ
ͼݵĴţ껱㷢ѾԶ˹
ΪƵӰ죬·΢΢һЩϸĻҲǿ
߽껱Щĵʵ˿ڻûкãôڼϢ
ڼȽƣҿ˿ڲǺʹѧУˡĽһ
ô˵Ҳûжʲô˵ȥɣҰһ½ϵơ
ţõġ
ӦһȻһͬͼ档
峿ͼһ㶼ûʲô˵ģһ˵ƫƧ
֮㽫ȹһЩպ¶˽㴦˿ڡ
ȣ˿ڱߵ׸һЩϽڣڰ۵Ƥĳ֮ԵЩˡ
껿֮һͷƤĸоԱ߰һӺ󣬱ֱ˵ѽŷ棬ȰЩ׻ȥȻٰ˿ڡ
ĵ˵ͷȻ˵С档
û˵ʲôӻȡгȻԹַĴѨ֮䡣
ûһȵĸоһҪ˽һ
ţһȵġ
鶯֮һ˿֮ɫҵ˵ͷ
껼Ϊʩ룬һ˿ܵѨ֮䣬Ȼ˵ˣڰ㰴Ħһ£ӿѪĻѭеʹĻ͸˵һ
õġ
ĵ˵ͷ֮ǳڴ
ûж˵ʲôĴָİĵѨߴȻʼĦ
ԭûжʲôֻǵĴָӴļ֮ϸۻĴȴһ˿ĸо
Ķʮֲĸоܿı㱻ѹȥΪаĦ
Ƕ˵֮Ǹһ˿Σ껵Ĵָ·ħһ㣬Ĵָ뼡Ӵ֮䣬һɻȵĸо˿ڴ·ȼţĸоȻ
Ƕ˵С֪ѾǵһЩһĺڱǼؿ֮š
ʱ仺ţѪָЧȷʮֵľˡ
Լֻ֮ǺһƬ״ԵһЩĺۼ
껵϶ʱ˼ֵϲɫٶȵĻӦֻҪʮӾͿԽ׻ȥˡ
ʱ껵ԶȻĽŲȷ˵ӦǸ߸ЬذӴ
ĽŲͬʱסע껵Ŀ⳯ȥʱĽȻѾֱͣ
Ȼû뵽ĽȻȥֻûĽȻ˼ΪĦš
ȻϵĽȻĿĽȻĽȻĿҲ˹
εĿ⣬һȴʵһײһ
ĽȻ֮ǳ˰ƣȻòʶ֮ϣǣͬ־˽ѧԺУ֮һȴǲĽȻرǽ
ĽȻƣֻ΢΢һЦȻƿߡ


091 ߲
ĻرܣĽȻĵʱһЩ
ʱȻһָоָоСһ㣬С檡
ĽȻһüĸо̫ˣһ̣ȴһѹĸо
ֻĽȻĿת껴ʱüĸоȴǱһֳ衣
Ϊָоƺǰ˴͸ġ

ĽȻ˲佫ִԺ֮޳˵ҰҪ㣬ʮ֮ǰȥҼһˡ
仰ĽȻ˵ȻҲ껵Ŀġ
ûʱ䣬ҲûȤֻǣ껵Ļشֹ򵥸ɴ֮࣬仹ʮֵ䵭
ĽȻȻû뵽껻ܾ˸ɴ֮࣬ʱһ˿ŭ⣬˵껣˲Ҫ壬㲻Ҫˣ˭ģ˭ôġ
ĽȻ˵ϵĶͣ
վֱӽĿתĽȻȻһһֵ˵ң˭ݺң˭ҸϳĽأ
⣬ҲǷĽʲô֮㲻ҪΪҲ֪ЭĴڣȥĽƣҪңҡ
˵һʱ껿ĽȻɫ֮Ȼǳ˱䣬ҲǴһЩ
ĽȻסˣЩ͵˵㡭֪ЭĴڣ
ֻĿĽȻһۣȻ˵ĽȻҪΪֻĽҲǴˣ˶ɵϣԺòҪ˵ʲôҪǷҲĽǷҵġ
˵꣬ûĽȻת
ĽȻֹݺݵĵһ֮󣬱ת뿪ˡ
һУǿС
֪ĽҵϵʲôӣĽȻĶԻ֮䣬ѾԲ³һЩˡ
鲢û˵ʲô껳ĬҲһĬ
ǼΪƣԼʮ֮ԭϽڵ״ѾǽĵתΪ֮ɫ
ѾƵļˣѪָֻǻ٣ܽ״ȫָʣµֻҪȻָͿԻָˡ
껲ûֹͣڵĵΪһ˿ڵĻָ
˿ڻָܵǳ֮ԣ껸ĻǶ˿񾭴Ļָ·Ͳôˡ
Щ֮ŽСȴ˳˵ˣʣµľ˿ڵĻָˣұȬˡ
š
ĵ˵ͷŽѾָ״Ѿ˶˵΢Ц

绹ҪĿҪϣԣ껵ƽ֮ص˽֮ڡ
ͼڼ飬һֱѧУҪѧʱǰ뿪ͼݡ
ŸѧУĴ֮⣬껷һ˹˹˹
ֻǿһ۳ƺ룬껱֪˭ˡ
껵ǰͣĽ£Ľ˹ĵӳ껵ǰ
ĽƵɫЩǸЦº͵ĽȻͬ
Ȼ껵ǰĽѾǲҪαװʲôˡ
ϳлҪ˵
Ľ˵һ֮仹żŭ⡣
ʲ˵ɣ˷ʱˡ껲ûκҪϳ˼ֻǵ˵һ
ĽϵŭŨһЩջûзʵô֪ǷЭģ˭ģ
껺ȻЦЦʵҸ㣬ģ಻ţ
š
ĽƵҲɴ࣬˵ûָҪ껵ϵõʲô𰸡
ִӻȡһ֧ƱĽƽ˵ǼϼһҪ㣬ʱֻҪ˵֧Ʊġ
֧ƱСһ֧ƱԣСࡣ
ôܻ᲻֪ĽƵ˼˵ϼһǵʱӼұ޹ȥЩӢ
Ľ˵͵ĬͼǿĽȻʵ
˵أ
ûнӹ֧ƱǷһ䡣
ĽЦЦ˵òҪͼսҵĵߣΪʱһ㿪˿ڡ
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û
ĽƵĻشʮֱֵӣ껣ȥĨʲô
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ЦЦȻֱӴĽƵнӹ֧Ʊ
֧Ʊĺܶ㣬ϵЦŨһЩԼ뿪Ľ֮ƺ˲ˣĽȻغԡٺ㡢Լ˿̵ĽƣһȻǮ͡
ϵЦݣĽȴһֺĸоһ׶ûС
껣Ҿ㣬òҪʲôݹ顣
ĽƵӱһЩ֮ǷɭȻǿʮԵĸоĳ
ӣĽжαװ֮ʵκεС˶ҪСˡ
˵ֱ֮˾뿪ˣ껶˵ʲô
ǽ֧Ʊֱ˻УĽҵǮʲôȻղսһģΪʲôա
ĽƵв껲ûзϣΪڻ̫һЩ
Ǽϼһĵж˼ֵڴ

껲ûֱӻԺӣŵĳȥһУһĿڡ
ȥһ˳˼ţӪƷõ濪ųȥ˽һкڵĵط
ǽһϽʮֵϾɣ඼һЩƾɵľ¥¥涼ѾˣٹһЩʱͻпýĻһȫµò
˵ĵַתȥ˺üСֵ֮һƾɵľ¥ǰͣ
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ȷһľ¥ƺţȻ뵶һͬţӪƷ¥Ĵȥ
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ǹļң뿪ʱҪҵĵַ
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΢΢һЦʵǹСӯģɣ
ڣڣȽɣСӯ
˵æк


092 
Ϊ껵뵶¥ӵĴСӯѾǴķ˳
һϴЩ׵ĺɫ˶£СӯС˶Щ޷γȣ·Եȹˡ
·ʱ׼ùСӯഩġ
ȣСӯɫ֮˼ֺ󣬲ɫ忴Щ԰ףСӷ·𱻷һˤһ㡣
һޣǸޡ
磬ˡ
껣Сӯ㱧޳껴˹ȥСŸ˵ЦݣƯĴ۾һգһգġ
껽еĶԱߵӴȻʵСӯ廹𣿡
СӯҡҡͷȻӦˣ磬Ҳˡ
ŹСӯǹɵģ̲סͷȻ˵Сӯٰһºòã֮ͿԿһ㳤ҲԱǿ׳ʱͲˡ
ð
Сӯ붼ûӦԿĳСɵǶôΡ
һԵĹЩŵʵСҽǲǻвûκã
ǣֻǰСӯһӣԿһЩԪ껽һ䡣
һ룬ӦðСӯӲУҹСӯСӵĻ֮ͻȽ
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˿Ӧһ֮󣬱껳Сӯķȥ
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סķҲòʲôطȥ߽˷֮ڣһľͷõùζĹҲЩʪҲǱȽϵء
һȥûʲôҾߣľ֮⣬һС¹ˣذĽ䴦϶ʼˣЩζǴЩõľͷġ
ֻסĻȻǼΪõģرˡ
طЩƣЦˡ
ЩεЦЦʵ̫ˣΪ˰СӯβֵǮĶˣһǷ˺üծҲҪСӯһõĻʵòǮ
ûϵ
΢ЦӦһȻùСӯڴϡ
Сӯ仹С껲ҪܻʲôСӯ·֮󣬱㿪ʼΪʩ
ĵҪͨһЩ²ѨĴ̼Ȼͨ徭磬ڵĺаѪɿԸ˳С
ʹõıǹ룬ȻһԿţͿ
̴Լ˰Сʱʱ䣬껽ʱ򣬹СӯѾ˯ˡ
껵ľĵСӯɫԵĸӺһЩֽĺ
ΪСӯ˱ӣ붼ջ֮󣬱˵ش壬ȥ˵˵ɡ
õģ
ӦһȻ껻еһͬ˳ȥ
ֱĴֱ˵ش壬ⷿӲסˣСӯڵʮסȥĻܻԽԽ
֪ǡ
̾˿һǮѵӢۺҪ˵Ƿ˺üСũ
Ļһ굽˲ŻһճɣƽʱûʲôģżǷȥ๤ã⼸»ʮ궼꣬òǮȥ᷿ӡ
ȻѴ΢һ˼Ǻ˵ش壬ɣҽһЩǮСӯطɣԺǮٻҺˡ
Ǳİǳ֮ССİǾԲĵġ
˵ȴҡͷܾⲻУĴѾΪˣôǮвС
ش壬ѵ㲻Сӯ壬ټסȥĻֻԽԽ⡣껽˵һҽת˹Сӯϡ
ǡ
ֹ֮˼ԥ
Ҳûи˵ʲôĻᣬֱ˵ش壬ô˵˰ɣСӯҪǮʲôǴҪģҵȻȥȡǮ㣬ԺǮٸҰɡ
лл㣬лл㡣
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ûǮĻСӯ϶ԽһģСӯδ룬Ҳѡ
ŹӦ껱뵶һͬŴ֮ȥæ͡

ȡٶҲǿ϶Ҫģ㹻ķӣչ˺ùСӯˡ
ͬʱ껻Сӯץ˼ӵҩ
ЩڲͣŹҩҩ֪ʶҲ˼ֵĹף̲ҩҽץϼ˵ʲô¡
æ˹ؼҵ֮껻˳ȥһ˽ǰٻҶѡ·ʽһ飬ȫǴһŵġ
ھǿ֮ϵ·СһЩټǿĻϵ·϶ǲܴˡ
Щ뵶һͬصԺӡ
ûȥѧУĴ㣬ͼֽһЩҽԺ鼮ټģѾ㹻ݺݿһˡ
綼пΣһֱҵʱһͬԺӡ
Ȼһ·껴һζĲݮ
˴鲢ûϽ껵ƣǴİһƯ˵껸磬Ҷʮһգϣǰμӡ
õġʱһȥġ
룬Ȼȥܾʲô΢ЦӦһ֮󣬱нӹ
ܾ£治ֹʱ䣬ص㡣
ȻᣬصȻܻҵˣǿʡίĶűһʥׯϵĵطЩͳˡ
˵껰껱㿪ʼΪ
ĲһЩֻҪÿһ¾ͿˣܵԽԽС
˿ڶܵĵǼΪԺõĸһЩ㲹εĵܡ
ˣĽ˿»ҪٹʱſȬġ
˺ǣٴοʼѧϰ
һĶã껿ͬʱȥ飬Ҳѧϰٶȡ
رЩҪоֻҪӲ鼮˵ҩϻҩ֪ʶȵȣѧϰٶȿ˵ǿľˡ
Ǻһ飬껻ֻҪһСʱͿˡ
ϵϸǿȣ껵ֵһεõһμٶȾͲôˣһ߸ٷֵ㣬š͵ȡȼֻʣʮһٷֵˡ
ʱ䣬ֵͿԴﵽġ͵ȡȼ


093 ĲȤ
ڶһ磬ɫֻ껱ǳ֮ڡ
СĳԱͬǵȺʱѵ컹һģյ˵ҪľͨͣѵһıܷӦֻſκͻ¼֮ΪѸݱܵķӦ
ѵѶȴֹ࣬ͬʱ֣еĵҲǴһ˶ͬʱˡ
ھϵϸǿ֮ǴԵ˼άĸһһЩѵѶ࣬Ǽ˸տʼʱ򱻻֮⣬϶ȫ˹ȥ
ֱһԹȵĸоԷǳʹ
껵ı̬ȻѾһЩǱˡ
ͬһĵ棬ҲǶ껵Ŀֲ츳еĿࡣ
СĳԱֱĿɿڴ
껲ûзǵ˼ʵ档
һεѵ֮껿ʮԵĸоıٶԼӦԵȵȣԭе֮ϵõһܴ
ֻ񶷼ˡ
Ѿʼ߽֮ʵˣĵܣټϵǰ֣Ѿ˵ıˡ

Թ緹껼򵥵ĳ֮ŵĳȥѧԺ
ʮ鶼ˣ껱ٴͼȥһЩС
ѧϰٶȵڵĶҲѸٵţʮ鼮ҲֻҪһʱͿԿˡ
־˽ѧԺͼݲʮֵķḻÿһרҵ鼮ʮֵȫ˵־˽ѧԺͼݾҪһȥ
ֻЩƵǣƺÿνУţǰ
٣ˡ
˳껱㷢һӳ˹ӣҹ
һֺ֮ɫϵЦݶ챻ˡ
־Ҳˣ͸
껵Ŀ˹־껵˵ͷ¶˵΢Ц
ϧ껲Ůˣ־΢ЦԶԡ
ЩٵЦݣ껸ûпʲô˼ֱ˵˵ûȤ̸ʲô߰ɡ
ǳһ£һֺõЦ˵٣Ǻгġ
ȻЦţ˿̵֮оǳ˷ŭ
һʲʮڵĴϰ壬˷ֺһ˸ϳ˼ķȻƨɣ˵һֳ衣
ǣŭֻ棬ȴֺֺֻá
ˣҶǵĳⲻȤ
껵Ļشʮֵĸɴ࣬ҪᶨرЩԭ飬ǱҪᶨ
٣㿴أû˵ʲôֱӴӻȡ֧Ʊҽ֧ƱĿչʾ껵ǰ
ܶ㣬ͬʱҲܴһǧ
Ƹһǧ֧ƱĽһȷЩˡ
껵֮иĻ֮ɫ֧ƱԵˣľ֧ƱĿͻͻϷš
ûȤ
ٴξܾĳ⣬ôĸɴࡣ
һ껶ЩԼˣֿɵõһǧʱȻûκεĶûмٹ
ٴγһ£һ˿ŭȻǴ֮һ
ǼĽ˿ŭѹҳ˵٣㿪۰ɣǧ򣬻ǧֻҪ㿪ڣһʧġ
仰ѾĵˣΪܹҵߣѾ˷Ѫ׼
Ϊ֮ԾܾɾܣһĲȤ
ڶĳ벻㡣
Ƚ֮£ԸźߣΪΪ껲ֵֽܻǮջ
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֮һֱֻܾҪ߳ѡ
Ծӣ˿е껱ˡ
־һ԰ЦţĿⲻʱɨ껵֮䣬Ҫ껵ѰҴ𰸡
Ҳ껻ܾջһǧһĹһˣǧǧĻһ˻ӻһˡ
ϧ־עҪʧˡ
˵һΣҶǮȤ
껵Ļشôĸɴ࣬˵ֱ֮Ӵ˹֧
Ŀǰ껿ĳȷǺջϧǣ껴ûнĿһǧǧ档
һʱ仹ЩûзӦΪ껾ܾʵ̫ˣһԥûС
־ֱĿɿڴһֱ߽ѧԺ֮ŷӦ˹
֣ĲȤô죿־ֱһ
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ã˵ȤҲҪȤûлᣬǾȥᡭ
׼ʮļƻʧͨҵߵĻôļƻɹԾͿԵõһ
ԣ껸ץС

껲֪˵ġء˵ûǷȤȥ֪
Ŀǰ˵һڵضģֻʵΪҪġ
Եͼݺ껱ֱӿʼ鿴飬뿪ʱͼݽ˽ʮҽ鼮
ҪģǰҽĻʵΣȻٿʼıķзչ
뿪ѧԺ껲ûлصԺӣŵĳֱȥʲо
ʮʱҶдһ绰ˣȥһԷ˳Ϊƣ껱ҲҶԺǱܣԱӦ
ҶұʱҶѾ׼ˡ
ҶֱкòͣųԹ緹֮ſʼ껵ơ
ҶϵϾǴˣһͷΪ֮طȥϢˣк껵񽻸¥Ҷ
껣ǲҪȥμ᣿ҶɳȻһ䡣
ϴһͬ˿ĵɫȹţ£ںڵĳ𣬶֮䣬Ƿ߹ʾࡣ
š
ĵ˵ͷĿڿҶһ֮˻
֪Ϊʲôδ˿Ҷദ澹Ȼһ΢ĸоڣ֮Ҳ΢΢ӿһЩ


094 ҽ
ΪûˣҶ࣬·һˮ峺͸
õȥЩ飬㶼𣿡Ҷһ껴ƺڵȴ껵Ĵ𰸡
Ҷ˵֮䣬Ѿǵ΢΢һЦ˵ˣ࿴ˡ
ȷ˵Ӧȫˡ
Ҷõʮ౾ں׾Ʒ鼮ֻ˲һСʱʱȫˡ
ݣһֻҪȥͿˡ
ҶЩĿһ껣Ȼֻʮ飬˿һӦöŶԡ
Ǳ˵ĻҶ϶ΪԷڿ껲ͬΪ֪껲ˡ
Ҷ֮˼ֺ֮ɫ΢һ˼ǣ˵껣㣬ô
û⡣
껵ʮ⣬ãҲҪһԼЩ涼ѧһЩʲô
ԭվ׼ǵģӦҶ֮󣬾ɳ
껴ӦҶŴҲľƹȥ
ƹܴרŵĺϵͳžƹÿһ֮¶ȣƹװ˸ָľƣҶǰõʱͦϲȾƵģ˰׾֮⣬ϲһЩũ׾ơ
ҶϲȺƣһŮ˶ϲƣҶҲ⡣
ڰ׾׾ƵԣʹĺʵʺŮ˵ģɲѪա
ҶӾƹȡƿƣȻɳ
棬⣬Ļɺ쿪ģҪʶһѡʶһҵʶһŮƶԳΪ̸ĵһ仰ԣҲԿһĻ
ҶᣬڽţʵҪͨｫһЩ껡
֪Ҷ˼ɽŮˣȴӵޱϸ˼
Ҷ˵ʶһŮ⼸ֵʱ껵ȴǺȻһֹĸо
ҪĻͱԺƱһ˽С
Ҷ˶٣ʵ껣ΪһƿΪֱ۵˽ۣԴʲôطֳ
Ʊꡣ
Ǽ򵥵˵һʣȻ͵ƵľƱǵƱ־ѾƵľػׯ԰ءׯ԰ơճɵƾŨȵȵȣӾƱ֮ϣƷƵζˡ
Ըꡭ
Ҷָָеƿƣ֮˼ֵڴ
ֻǴһش֮䣬Ѿ֪֮ǰĻûƭˣƵˣȷֻҪͨƱ꣬ͿƷһƿƵζ
ƿׯƵĲǷMargaux裩ڷŮԵɣšϸ塢ǡׯɫƿׯЩͬ1982꣬Ǻʷϵ֮һֹڸи˳һһֶص㣬ƾлʺ󡣡
껵ĻشʮֵϸΪһеϣѾȫԺ֮䣬ޱȵ
Ҷĵ˵ͷҪֵĻشѾһٷˡ
ƷһƿׯƣǷǾлʺɡ
ƿǿģҶƿӵľοȻΪ껶һ
ϣѾԵ֪ľˡ
ϺȼǿԵģʮͻͷΣٶĻǾҪֱġ
ҶȻֻǵҪȾô򵥣ƷҲһѧʣֻжƷƣĻ
ԣҶֶ껵Ʒƽ˿顣
Ѳ껣渵ƷƵˮƽԲһЩרҵʿҪ
ҡַǾֱPASSˣǰƸͲʺҡơ
껵ı֣ҶѾ֪Ҫʲôȥˣֻʱ䣬껶ںƵ˽⣬ѾҪѷɫˡ
Ҷһоƺڼ֤ʲô껸ıһ̿ʼָоˡ
ʣһһҶû̸ںƷ飬ʵ껣𣿡
ᡣ
껻شʮָɴ࣬п裬ԼȴǴû
ҶȻ֪껵Ĵ𰸣һۺ˵ɣҲһֽʵķʽкܶʱ㶼õġ
õģлл
ĵ˵ͷûоܾ֪ҶΪʲôҪ裬ΪĽⲢֻкƣ衣
ʣҵְ֮һ
ҶĻشʮֵļ򵥣˵֮䣬㳯ŴĵӴȥ
ӰҶֱѡһȵĽѧƵţһĻӴ廷ھ޴ҺĻ棬һһŮѾ趯¡
ƵҶ껵ߣ˵껣ȿһ飬Ϥһ½࣬ȻٽŲ
š
ĵ˵ͷĿ⣬Ȼֱǻ֮еһһŮϣȻÿһࡣ
ݵĴ˼άǿʼѸٵķţһĻĻĻǻõƬһӡԺ֮䡣
һֱ֮ӱ˫ۡ
Ժ֮䣬׻ȵÿһŲ붯仯ѸٵԺ֮両֡
ҶԭҪǷҪٿһģĿתȥʱȴǷ껵۾·ǻζʲôһ㡣
ûȥ껣ǾĵȺš
껲ûҶõȣֻʮ۾
껣Ҫٿһ𣿡Ҷ֪Ѿһ׵ĶŲһ
ţõġ
껲û˵ʵֻǿһȫˣҲδ̫˼һЩ
Ҷ࿴һҲãҶ˵ǰ㣬Ϥһ½ࡣ
Ҷֱӵزȵٴ
һ껸Ļ͵Ŀ⣬ѾҪȥʲôˣǽעÿһ֮ϣн档
ı׼ŲȶԾͿˣͬʱҪֽϲС
ŵڶ֮Ҷתֺ˵껣ǿʼɡ
Ҷǰ۵С֣껵ȻһЩ
ڱ̲ʱͬҲչҶС֣۵ĸоڶǵʮ
Ҷ峺·ˮ껵ȴһĸо
֪ҶڰǣȴϾűġ
еаԼһҪȥϾʲô֮סҶǰС֡
ȻûȥϾʲôǴ֮Ƿ۵ĸоΪ֮һ
ûзֵǣ˫סһ̣Ҷ֮䣬ȴҲһ˿΢ɫ


095 Ҷ
˫ţҶҲǽӽһЩֻ֮һȭͷҵľ룬Ҷǵζ껵ıǼţֹţһЩˡ
껣ǰЩҪ࡭
ҶĿҲ껴ǵڽǰٻΪ껴ӵʱ˵ģŸ߸ЬҪһЩ
ڣƺͻȻࡣ
ȥҽԺʱѾоˣֻǸʱĸоȴûд˿ôǿҡ
ȻԼ߱仯ҶֻҪ߸ЬĻڵѾˣԸһЩ
Ϊһˣʵͦϲָоġ
٣ϣԼҶôһ㣬㡣
ǣҲо񳤸˲٣ϵ·Ѿһˡ껼װЩӦһĺܣȻܻ˵ġ
ǷͻȻҲʲô˼顣
Ҷĵ˵ͷȻ˵ǿʼѧȰɣȽһЩ貽
õġ
ӦһȻҶ
껰Żȵı׼Ҷ󱳴ͬ˿ĲҶ۵ļγ˽ĴС
Ҷһܺõʦ˼ϸⷽӵŵƣÿһϸ΢Ķ̵ʮ棬ϸġ
Ҳѧʮ棬Ȼס貽ǼסϾͻᣬҪͨʵС
Ψһͬǣѧϰٶȱķǳ죬ҶֻҪһ̣϶ϾѧˣԣȵĻ貽Ҷֻǽ˲ӵʱѾˡ
һ貽֮Ҷ껵ĿⶼһЩͬ
껣Ĵûѧ𣿡
Ҷ̲סһȻԸо껶֮ɬǣѧϰٶҲδ̫һЩ
Ҳ֪Լѧϰٶ̫ˣ޷ʲôȻҶ໨ʱȥ
ԣҶ仰ʱѾôˣҸղڿʱ򣬰ѴĲסˣҵļͨҪһЩ
仰껱ģϵʵԣ껲ƭҶ
ѹ֡
Ҷһƺͣûȥ׷ʲôǼ껸һЩ貽

Ҷ뿪ʱʱѾˡ
ڱ۳ڣ껵Ժ֮仹ڻζҶһѧȵһĻĻϻбǼ䣬·ҶǶ˵ζ
껻ζģȴһʮصĸоܰĸо
ָо֮ǰҲһΣ˫˵ϣҶԡΪͷʱ򣬱ܰĸо
ŻصԺӣýùˡ
ʮֵļ򵥣ΪƵʱһμӴܵĻָٶȣѿ֯Ѿǽ˿ڴƽٶȣһξͿȬˡ
뿪ʱٴ飬һҪȥ
껼ȻˣȻʧԼ
ѧϰһȵҵʱ򣬱ŵĳ뿪Ժӡ
ȥСгΪѡһСŵľƵʱῪʼʱʣʮҡ
ҾƵϵʮֺãǴſڴͣһԣֱӽ˾Ƶͣڣ³ʱһ˹˹Աͣ
˹˹ĳŴ򿪣ĽǴӳȻҶٻĽȻĸŮ
ĽȻû뵽껣ԭϵ΢Ц˲ʧһɶĿһۺ˵Ϊʲô
ҶٻĽȻҲǿ껣Ҷٻڻ¼֮һμ껣ɫıĽƻڸһЩ
ֻɲ֮䣬Ҷٻԭ˵ЦҲʧһɶȡ֮ޱȵķŭԹǱ·Ҫ껸һ㡣
һλҲ֪ôȥģĽ˼ΪȦ˿еЦϡ
ҶٻȻǰһмǺ껵ϣֹǺޣһޱȵԹޡ
ĽȻҲû뵽껣ǲμһǳҪᣬԭҲǼõģڼֱ֮ӽ䵽˹ȵס
Ľһ˲仯ɫ껵̲ס¶һ˿ЦݣҲЩ΢֡
ûʲôϵɣ
껵ȻʮֵƽȴûиĽκӵ˼
ĽѾԹ껵̬ˣǱĿŭһۺֹû˵ʲôֻҶٻĽȻ˵߰ɣ쿪ʼˡ
˵꣬󲽵Ƶſڴȥ
Ϊ껶κε⣬Ϊϵ˵ޱȵҪʱȷһԡ
ҶٻȴǲôŹ껣ֲȥ껵鷳ʱȻһʧǵʱҪֱҿʯͷײˡ
֮£ֻޱԹĵһۣȻһʵĽȻһͬ뿪ˡ
Ҳμ᣿
Ľ˵֣һʱ䣬뵽ıᡣ
ҵΪеЩ鲡ô꣬ԭˣһкȻתȻҪһεϲȻԽԽá
ȻЩ׵ţɴҲԿĳҵǶô۰ǵŮ
ֻЩû뵽ǣĽƾȻҵϵ
껶Դ²ûôϣĽƾҵйϵҲһѣĽô꣬ôûҵ
գ뵶һͬôȥ껿ɲĽ棬ˬֲܹĽǲˬĻֵ⡣
ֻ߳껱㿴ҶĽı֮£ͣ
Ҷıֱ껵ǰͣŴ֮󣬴һɫȹҶǳ껵ǰ
ޣҶ껴ȥĵһоһ̣ǸܵһޱǿҵӾ
ںڵ˿΢΢𣬷޽īʩ죬ʤҶȻǾ˾ĵĴ磬˿̵ںɫ߹ȹ֮£·ıɽŮһ㡣
𣿡
һЩֵ뷨Ȼ껵Ժ֮両ʱҶƽʱ֮ͬͬȴȫһˡ
ƽʱϤǸҶȥǷӦеĹ⻪˿̵Ҷ߲Ҷһ߸ϵŮ
ڴ֮ǰԭΪҶ֮ľڽӽţȻһ̣ݾƺ˲֮ߡ
ʱԶһܳХ


096 ʵ
ݣλ
֪ΪʲôȻָоԭܼ򵥣ΪҶ֮ݵλʵ̫̫ˡ
Ҷչֳ̬ʲ϶ҪԶԶĳĽϲŵġ
ҵҶϵĿ˵ҶȨƷ϶Ҳʮֵľˡ
ȨƵĽϣҶҵλɱЩȻ
ΪһеģҶԭӦôһ⻷Ƚ֮£ĹĽȻֻǸݸѡ
ЩӵĽӴ֮䣬껽ĺһ㡣
ǹʼǹҹʮ֮ػҹһҶĳЩϣʼջعӡ
껣ڻӡ
ֻһʿźܳ·ҪߣԳΪһӣǵΪһӵʱ򣬹ѾΪʺˡ
˼֮䣬ʵ
ϤĴţܳʲоʱѾһˣˣǻٺ㡣
ٺֱӽͣҶߣŸļſһżΰװĻٺӳ˳
װٺǸߴĳеĸͦǷݰȴҲǸһЩ
ҶȻû뵽ٺôɵĳüһ£һ˿ŭɫ֮
һ³ٺĿ㱻Ҷ֮г˳̰밮Ľ֮ɫû˿Ρ
ܿģٺǷ껵Ĵڡ
껣ٺ˧Ե̧һЩȻһ־Ӹµ̬껡
ᣬĸҶˣǲǣ
ٺȻûΪҶԶ˼ʲô̬һưһʢˡ
Ҷϵı仯ԭ껵һֵʧС
˿̣Żٺͱ˵̬ȣһĪаȻ껵͵ȼ
껵񼸺˲䣬˫֮ϸ΢ĵâ˸š
ֹڴˣָ֮䣬ͬϸСһĵڳţЩ΢ĵâȴۼѲ׽ģĻٺҶ޷ЩâĴڡ
ϸĵҶ֮ܵ΢仯ǱҶƺҪ˵ʲôջû˵
˵ǣô
򵥵һ仰껵ĿȻû˿õĶ˻ٺ㡣
ѷģԲκٲͷϡ
ԹȥĶʮ֮УѾܹӵĺ֮ǰûǸȥӵĺˣٻصǰ
ٺݸô껡δؾûûԷʵ
ĺˣֻҪ룬ĺܶ顣
ǱĿ⣬ڻٺлϾ͵ѡˣָо·ʨһֻһ㡣
ԣٺȻŭˣҸҺᣬŲϾͽʰ㣿
вʲоʱһģһģֻһ̬ȸǿһЩ
ٺ㣬ҶֺҾʮ㡭
ٺŸ£һޱ
仰Ҷ˵ģ֮䣬˱˪
ȻȰ껲Ҫ뻪ٺ뻪ٺ㷢ͻ֮£ȴûκԥվ껵һߡ
Ϊ֪껵ûп뻪ٺԿʵ
ΪҪһǣٺֻǱеһӶѡ
ƺû뵽ҶȻվΪ껳ͷٺɫԵһ£üëһɭȻҶвң
ҶֻĿŻٺ㣬Ȼһһֵ˵ٺ㣬ǲϷݹͷˣʲôݣΪʸ˵仰Ҫ˵㱳ǸԼ˵
Ҷ仰Ǳ֮һ˿ɫ
һ̣껺ȻһЩ顣
Ҷ㡭
ٺǳһ£֮иһ˿Թ
Ǳһ㿨˺֮䣬ŭҶһ֮ջת뿪ˡ
Żٺ㿪ͣڣǱɫȴûаֵи
˵ʵڵģϲҶΪͷȻҶΪãϧ뻪ٺֱվڶϡ
ǳһ˵ӲһŮ˵ĺ档
ΪһˣʱӦҪվǰŶԡ
ʱ껶ʵ׷һαĸǿ
Ϊ㹻ʵһоͲᷢˡ
껣Բ𡣡
Ҷƺ֪һЩʲô껵֮˵һԲ
֪ǲΪҲ뻪ٺ³ޣҲ뻪ٺͻʱ򣬻ԥվԭ֮һ
ûϵģӦҪллŶԣ쿪ʼˣǽȥɡ
ЦЦֱӲ˻⡣
ҪҶĵǸΪΪһˣЩȴǱ޿ɱܵġ
ڣ껸ûҪȥܿΪܿˣ͵ڷһЩ
һоףʵ⡣
ʵ껵ٴγеڴ
ӵ㹻ʵͿȥ׷ҪĶ
š
ҶӦһȻ껿ܿҲûȥ˵ʲô
˵֮˱һͬžƵôȥ
ǸڣҶЩȫѡڳء
ͣڣٺ㲢ûм³ֻó˵绰ѸٵĲͨһ绰롣

ھƵʮ¥УҶʱ򣬲μıʵѾĲˡ
ᣬҵݲʺ̫¶棬ԣкһЩ͵ͽ˺ˡ
ںУҶɶǹ֮еĹ
ҶվŴĺϣʱЦݡ
껣ȥɣҪʼˡ
˵һȻԴҶ档
˿ѾʮֵˣľۼϰٺˣҶŸճ֣ʱǾ۹һѸٵĳΪ㡣
Ƚ֮£껼ǿһ㱻ˡ
ҶС㣬ȥǱһ
Ҷ˹껱Ҷ򵥵˵һȻ뵶һͬԱߵɳȥ
껣ҪСһˡ
Ա߽һɳȻ˵һ
˭Ӧһɫ֮ҲǱࡣ
һ㲻˵ڵĻʹԲ򵥡

򵥵˵һ֡
˭
껶ֵĵһоǺİԼ϶йϵģΪǴӵ˵ġ
Ȼ֪껻ôʣҲûȥʲôԣֱ˵ĸǺӾ
Ӿ
Ĭһһ̣ɫ΢΢һЩ仯


097 Aʡһ̫
û뵽Ȼ˵ôһֳڽAǣ弸͵һĴڡ
ҵȻΪһʡ֮ǣ㲻AʡȨƵһˡ
Ϊһ˵ȨλҪҵһЩˣAʡʡίǡӾ
֪ҵ֮껱һ¹ʡϣӾʡίǿ˵׵塣
ֱ֪֣˵ٺǺһӣҲǺŵСߵġ
ôĸɴֱӣֻǼ򵥵һ仰ȴֱص㡣
껲ֻŵ˵꣬ѾΪʲôҪעˡ
Ҳ֮ǰһֱ벻ͨĵطٺݶͨ˵ȷǸ߸ϣҶݶԣƺҪ˼ʲô
һٺıԸ񲻷Ҷ˵ǰ㣬⻪ٺϷһԭӦþںϡ
һʡʡίǵĹֻͬƾݣҶҿҲɵġ
뵽ҲЩȻвˣҶҲȥȰ
һֱ׷С㣬Сܾˡģֲһ䡣
Ŷ
ӦһĿ⣬ͬһ㱻Ȩ󡢹ǧΧҶ
ҶǸ߹ˮɢ貵Ĺâоֹ߹˵òǽʳе쾡¡
·ĵԱߵЩ˾Ҷһӵڲͬ
һЩҪ棬ջĿ֮˵ĺʲô㾡ҪͻӾ⣬껻֮ǰܾͻǰȥʱ򣬺ͲΪˡ
֪ˣɡֻǼ򵥵ӦһЩ鲢˵ܿͿԱܿġ
ұܿĻ͵ǷһЩˡ
û˵ʲôֻǽЩѡȨ껵ϡ
ǿʼ֮ڵҵûýҲûг֡
ЩͶľһ죬ЩȨ˵һʮõĽӴƽ̨
ЩǧС˵һչʾƽ̨
˵ĽȻһ
ϵĽȻȻǾĴģʱҪӵƯ
ȷҲŰ˵ʱ˿߾ΧǺüĹӸ磬ֻĽȻĿȴҶ
˵Ҷڽһ̣Ȼסߡ

֣˭
ĽȻӹӸİΧ֮˳ȥֱĽƵߣȻָҶĽһ
Ľڸһ죬ĽȻ˵Ŀ㳯Ҷ˹ȥ
ҶٻĽƵߣĿҲҶ
ǸоЩϤܿģҶڱ̲ǸŮˡ
رҶһʣҶٻ¡
꾫
ŷ·ְ㱻ΧڵҶҶٻʮֲмһ꾫
ж껳˷ŭȻģߵ˶ΪԹ޵Ķ
ֻǺܿģ֮бǳ֮ɫ
Ϊ֣ЩΧҶߵĲʲôͨˣкЩڽеλȨһЩˣĽһֱͽĶ
Ҷٻеޱ𾪵ǣЩȨϣȻ¶ֺõЦݡ
ЩƽʱĿ˵ĹˣҶ߾Сèһ㣬ЩǧС㿴Ҷ֮УĽݡ
Ҷٻǰ׳գԼ֮ǿԸоҶݿǷǳ򵥵ˡ
ĽƲûзŮɫ֮ı仯ǿҶһۣȻЩ̾˵Ҷϼļ̳ˡҶ
ĽƵ֮ĻżֵĽҲϲԼȥҶϽ顣
Ľ˵Ҷϼļš
ĽϲſԸҶϼһЩϵĻԻǳġ
ϧϵĽĴ֮һĽϲܲãȴǸȦӵʸûС
ЩȨ˵νĴֻһЦѡ
Ҷϼ塭
ĽȻһ£漴Ľ·𱻵һ͵һ
ܡ
ĽȻɫ֮˲ŵɫҶϼ壬򵥵ĸֶһЩȦ˵Ǹ߸ϵĴڡ
ĽϲţҶϼҲǱ߸š
ĽϲŵǧСԷǲݸһĴڡ
ҶٻֱӴסˣŵĴģһʱ䶼ղˡ
ʱĽȻ뵽˱̲һĻңĽȻ뵽һĻ
ζ뵽ҶޱȽŮˣôһ
ң˹ϵôܡ
Ȼôˣ
ĽʱҲǷĽȻҶٻ֪Ҷ껵ĹϵЩһ
֣껵ĹϵЩһ㡭ĽȻЩӦһ·仰ǷѾȫһ㡣
ʲô
ֵĽЩɵˣζû뵽ĽȻȻ˵ôһ
Ȼ᲻ῴˣ
ĽƵһʱ׷һ䣬Ҷһʱ˵û򣬿ͲҪʲôˡ
Ҳˡ
ĽȻ˵ĽƵĿֱתҶٻ
ҶٻЩѵĵ˵ͷȻԸϣʵʵ
ĽȻƺ뵽ʲôֲһ䣺֣ղǸһġ
ĽƶѾʼˡ
оЩ΢Ϻ亹ڲͣð
ĸҶϼйϵһϵǳĻô
뵽ĽƶЩȥˡ

Ľ˵ʱĴſڴٺһͥŲ˽
ٺĽŲҪһЩĻǸǸ
αȻٺ㻹Ҫӵĸߴһ׾ϵĸͷν˶֮һ־˶еƣǷŵ㲻˧ӵһֶصĸ
һ̣껵Ŀ⼸ǵһʱϡ
ͲҪѣ껱ǿԲ³ˡ
ӾĶӣȦ湫ϵAʡһ̫ӡ
뻪ٺ㡢ӻ־ͬĳֵһ껸оһѹ
ֱ껣һǿĶ֡
껲û˶κε෴ģһŨŨս˫֮ȼš


098 껰
껵Ŀ˺ʱ򣬺·Ӧһ㣬ֱ˹ȥ
ٺҲǿ껣ƺҪ˵ʲôֻֹסˣ漴ֱӴ󲽵˹
ٺǸʱĻٺûǷưʢ˵ƣһģAʡҲֻкһ̫Ӳſ԰ѻٺﵱʹá
ԶҶҲǷ˺ĵ
˺ȥʱ֮䣬¶һ˿֮ɫ
û߹ȥںԸ˽⣬ʱ߹ȥĻԲǰ껣Ǻ껡
껵ŵڣѾ򵶷ԸˣܶκˣҪ껵ľ԰ȫ
ź껵ϲûκɫ
ֻǾţɫѾʮֵƽ
ҲǸɴֱ࣬ǰɳٺƺΪûʸͬԣֻվһĿ껡

ǴһۣȻ򵥵֣Ѿҽܡ
΢΢ЩɳƣŮ˵ֳ˴ɤ
˵֮ʱĿȻ˵洦
Ǳһ˿΢Ц⣬֮пԿĳڵ沢İ
껡
껼򵥵ӦһȻˣ
һ˵ƣֻһ֮󣬱ֱ˵лл˾͵ҺǷһɡ
˵仰ʱ򣬺ԵǰҶŮˣ˵ʮֵĿ϶
ֻǼ򵥵ЦЦÿɷ
ֻǷЦ֮䣬ȴԵĶһֱġ
ջʱָ֮伸˿âѸٵɢȥ
ˣҲû˵ʲôʵ˵ҽ
ֻǼ򵥵һ仰Ǵһ仰֮ԿĳѾˡ
ٺ֮еһ˿֮ɫȻҶߵĽһЩΪֻǹѪľҶһȽϺöѣûж껽йʲô顣
Żٺ˵껵Ǳͬһ˿Ц⣬Ȼ˵аɣЩΣЩβˡ
Ŷʲôβأƺ껵ҽܸȤһ
ûҽĸ˵ΰٲɡֻǼ򵥵Ӧһ
ܲΡ
ֱһ䣬ɫ֮俴ƺûκεı仯֮䣬ȴһ˿ڴ֮ɫ
Щ鷳ɣЩҿΣЩҾβˡֻǵ˵ţ˵һ޹ؽҪ顣
껵Ļشٺ֮һ˿Եŭɫ
껵ƺƽǷȴ˭Կĳˡ
˵Щһ˼͵ĻǿˣʲôΣ鲻ãʲôΡ
Ȼٺ㶼ĳ껵˼ôܻῴ
üͷ΢΢һ£ĸһЩ
ջ˵ʲôʱпգҿһˡ
Ŷʲôˡһ䡣
ûи껵˼ֻ˵֪֮ˣֻҪһʱ䣬ɳ㡣
껵Ƭ̣Ȼ˵Ƚæ㻹Ǵȥҵ˽ɡ
Ϊһҽ껵ȷŰ׵ȨܶԷʲôˡ
ᣬ㡭
껵̬ȵȴ̼ٺ㣬ٺŸտڣ㱻ֹסˡ
ĿЩĿһۣȻ󵭵ʵ˽ʲôط
һַҶϵǶԺӡ
ãϹ㡣
ӦһȻ뿪ˡ
ٺЩݵĵһۣȻ˺

һֱź뻪ٺ뿪֮󣬵źȻ˵껣֪Ҫʲô𣿡
ŵ˵껵¶һ˿Ц⣬ȻʵӾǵ򲡣԰ɣ
Ҳʱ鵽ģӾƺЩ⡣
Ҫ
ǽһ䣬ƺʲô˵ֹ
û˵һκ
ϵЦŨһЩ֪˼ɲǰ׳գκúӾĻϾ͵ڸԼ鷳
飬ֻа׳ղŻĳ껿ɲǡ
˵֮䣬ĿȻ˳ҶȥĺǱЦȻһ˿а⣬һš
ƺʲôûзǱһĨŹֵЦ⣬ֱ˵껣ӾȥĻҵͻǰһ
껵˫һȻ˵һǷǿˡ
ҵٽһĻǾAʡĵһ˵һٺòϢˡ
֮£ѺӾĻֹǰ׳գһԲС
û뵽껻ô˵һ£ϣҲ¶һ˿΢Ц⡣
֪껶˼֮껻ô˵ĻǾ;Բֻǿôˡ
ʱ򣬺ѾҶ
Ȼڳ֮˶ϵúźЩԭΧҶܵȨ˶׷׵ɢ˿ЩǧСߴһԣһź֮УҲߴġ
Ժǵһ̫ӵݣȷǿԳΪǧеİӡ
Ȼ㲻˧ϵŮ˵ȴӵŷǳ
ֻϲҶǵȦͲʲôˣڼ֮Ƕֻ߿ˡ
ǿܻģҶȣЩǧСȴһĶûС
źҶɫȴǸӱһЩֻǵĿźñһ㡣
¶˼ֵЦݣԭ񶼱һЩ
ԿĳܳʲôĿģӦûǺϲҶġ
ֻںҶǰһ̣ȻĽŲ͵һ˾˲ʧȥһ㣬Ǿ˵ϡ
١
ٺԭ˼źȻڵأһæ󲽵ĳź˹ȥ
ԱߵҲһݿɲһ㣬ʲôĻôϵ¶޷˳ˡ
ڣҶȴɫ䣬ûбһһ¡
һ̣Ҷƺ뵽ʲôȻ껴˹ȥ
ƺ֪Ҷῴ¶һ˿Ц⣬ȴûκαıʾ
˿˽źأһȻæź˹ȥ


099 ҺС
ǳԾȴȫˡ
ʶʮֵѣǣȴǷ·Ƕϵһ㣬ȫʧȥ˿ƣҪһָһܵ飬ȫǲʹˡ
һ̣ǳŵ̬Ҳ˼ֵľš
̱ףʧȥƵĻô͵ڻˡ
Ժݻ϶޷ܵģҲ޷ܵġ
֮£ӵ顣
ô˵ǰȻڵأرҶǰºЩҪҲסˡ
ʱٺѾ˻ߣæȻʮֽŵʵ٣ôˣ
ҵһЩ⣬ֽŶܶˡȶͻܶ˵˵ˡ
ٺԭΪֻǺȻ赹Ӧûʲô飬˵岻֮ܿɫȻֱŵĲ԰ס
ɽAʡźͷǺ޼ɣһˣʲôĻԺӾͲôùˡ
һʱ䣬ٺæ˵٣ȥҽԺ
š
Ȼܻܾ˿ıȥҽԺһ嵽ôˡ
ٺæʱ˹źӣʱЩŵʵСôˣ
̣ûʲôֻһС⡣
ûȥ˵Ϊȥ˵ʲô΢һ£˵ҪȥҽԺһˣܲμӲˣ̣Ҹ˵һտְɡ
Щĵ˺һۣȻֱ˵⺢ӣʱ˻˵ЩȥҽԺһ°ɣҰ˰㡣
һ֮䣬ǺܺгģΪһܺӾҵĹϵôʱȴľְ
˵֮ķһź֮ȥ
ԭҪҶ˵ʲôģ֮£ջǷˡ
ͻȻһĻԵıЩ졣
ỹûпʼῪʼĻ¶ݣͻһЩˡ
ź뿪ҶܿıջĿ⡣
һ̣ĿȻٴ껴ˣֱӳ껴˹ȥ
һԤУȻ飬϶йصģǵڡ̲㡯ʱҶٻȻʧһ
Ҷֱһԡ
֮䲢ڵĹϵЩʦѣҪڷ̫עʲô
Ȼ֪ҶĿΪʲôĹˣǾ˼ϸҶ
Ϊ֮ԻͻȻڵأȷµĺ֡
֮ǰֵһ̣Ѿǽһ˿Ѹٵĵ˺ڡ
ܿƣ껺ʹһ
оĺ֮ĵܣ껶Ľпƣ滹ڱ棬ֻҪڰ׷Χ֮ڣ껶Խпơ
ղţֱӿ˿ܶԺ񾭽д̼Ӷɺʱʧȥơ
ִֻ̼Ƭ̵ģϹһСʱҺϾͿԻжˣҵڴ̼֮ʧˣȽҽҲ޷ġ
˵ûʲô˵Ҳûʲô˵ıҪҶ˶Կĺ˾ǿķ
ڣֻСţѡ
ȽܵȼˣӵǿĿص֮ͲҪͨĽӴȥ磬˭ˬֻҪֱٻ׵绪ĺԷͿˡ
ȵǸʱκ껵ǰĵλ
껣ͿȥһЩˡ
˼֮䣬ҶѾҶûʲôֻѯʵĿ⿴껡
۶ӣҶɲֵطʳģСıĻ͵ں껡
Ҷ峺͸ЦЦȻʵҶС㣬᲻ΪҺС
Ϊݲ±ˣʹһЩֶñ뿪ȷЩСˡ
ҲԼСˣǣڵûȥʲôΪǰ׳յΪ
ҶѾ껵Ļش֮õҪĴ𰸣˵꣬΢һ˼Ǻ˵Ե˵ʴȣǶԼĲ̣СҪԼĶλˡ
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ҶĻش껵иеЩӵģΪ֪ҶشվΪǵġ

ԶĽƵĿЩ͵ĿҶ
Ľһ͵ģҶٻĽȻ
Դ֪Ҷ֮Ĺϵ֮ĽڵעҶ֮䡣
ĽȻһЩĽҶٻпɾͳˡ
򸾶ζû뵽ľֻһ껣ȻҶϼôӴļϹϵҶҶ
ĽϲȻڽҲһЩλӴҶϼǰȴǾԵĲһ
ҶĹϵô׽ĻôֻҪҶչˡһĽϲţĽϲžҪֶˡ
֮£ĽҶٻû˲μϲ뼤Ļǽ뵣ġ
ֻǣ껸Ǵȥĳȴ̫һЩ
ں뻪ٺʱĽҲǿˣһϳ˶Էݳ
Ͼǳסǣڻٺг֮ʡί֮ӣȻʮġ
뻪ٺ֮仹żμ棬һԹλںͽᶼͽ᲻ϵĴڡ
ֻĽû뵽ǣAʡĵһ̫ӣȻ˹ȥ
ĽܵǣȻ֣껣ںһ̫ȴǲ䲻ģ·ĵһ̫һ㡣
һеһУĽЩ޷Ӧ
ԼûзĳѾ亹ʪ͸Ķͷͷ֮䣬ѾһƬʪˡ
ʱĽƶ˲Щˡ
ǳޱȵĺڣڵӶˡ
֪ЩʶǰڰүүģҪ
ҶǺֻҪ԰ͽκһĽϲŶİĽһ
ڣֹò෴ģпҪӴССһĽϲţ֮¼һ㣬һ
Ŵ˿һҶĽһĶˡ
ҶٻҲǲ࣬Ǽⱡֹ֮ͣл˺Ȼ
ô껵䳰ȷİۣһȻǳ˺£껵ıĽϲŵĵ£ʧȥĽ˵ݡ
ĽȻû뵽ЩǿŽĹ֮ȴѾ֧ˡ
ΪҶǰνĹȫȫһݸһЦˡ


100 ʯĽ
껲֪ĽƵ뷨֪Ļ϶ʮ֡мЦġ
ĽҶڵ˵ֹǱĿ꣬һɳĶԸĽԶȥ֤Ƕñ
Ҳ뽫ЩڶԸĽ棬ҪģЩȥչĽһ̱ҪȴǸֻ࣬Ǳ
ں뿪֮󲻵һӣĵƹȻֻʣһЩɫɫǵڵ׺š
ͬʱ͵һβ˾ڹƵҫ̨֮
𾴵ĸλѱװĸλѣŮʿǣǣϺã
װǣʻʢŵļڣഺļڣȻļӻĺòƯС㣬ӭĶʮһգ졭
˾ˬʺ´֮𣬳ڶ˵أڳ֮еÿһͶǷ׷׵ľ
ҶĿҲ̨˾ǵ´֮󣬽ϵŮǾҪǳˡ
˾ȻǺо飬ڼ򵥵´֮󣬲ûٷ￺ԴʣԸҵ˵ڣǽǡС㡭
ʱ֮ޱȵƣҲת̨ߵĺŴ
ڹҫ֮䣬һɫȹ飬ҵֱ˳
ĳ˿һ˫磬ѩ۰֮ϣ鶯·ǳʯ˫õ廨㽿ΣɫȹҶߵͣʣ·ˮܽһס
鱾Ѿˣ˿̾Ĵ֮󣬷·ͯɭ־飬
رѲյǷݲ԰ףڵķ֮£Եİ͸죬Ϳ֢ӡ
ĳҲǸеһӾϵĳҶ˼ֵ߹ȴǶ˼
ͬʱ껵кȻӿһԺУΪԾųԺǱ޷ܵġ
֮߳껵Ŀʶʻ߳ϡ
ķ٣Ʈɢż˿ڼͷ֮ϣ鶯·һɲȪӳӰЦѩȹ·¹ŵİٺϣǷ崿˵ʣࡣ
ĳ֣Ӿһ㣬
һ̣ṫӸ϶¶˰ĽɫЩǧСǣ඼ǳĽ뼵ʡ

ĽȻҲһһֱòʳţڽϣѵľһ㣬֧顣
Ҷò֮϶ҪƺҪࡣ
ǴòݡλǼȵз棬ǣܵ
ܿģĽȻ㷢һҪ顣
֣ƺô졣
飬ôǣǾȻʡŮ
ĽȻһεɵˣЩ޷ǰʵ
ѧУǷǳǳĵ͵³֮⣬ûм֪ǵݣر飬ѧУ֪ҵŮģԲᳬ
ĽȻҲǲ֪ģ𾪵ĿǿһۣȻˡϡ
ĽȻȻ֣Ĵ֧Ů֮䣬ȻŹϵݹϵƺ򵥡
ҶĹϵвѾǽӽŮˡ
ĹϵƺҲʲôطȥϻ껰Ħ˵ĵط
֣һεĴĽȻ
ԭѾǷǳһ̼Ǳ̤ıˣǸ̤ߣƺԼ
Ŀò״ջʱкȻһæĽʵ֣ʡŮ𣿡
ǣʡֻһŮ
Ľʮֿ϶ӦһҵĳʱĽע껵
˵ĽʵǽһЩڴҵϡ
Ҷϼɽÿ԰ͽҵĻôͲҪپʲôˡ
뷨ĽȥкȻ˼ֵϣȽ֮£ԲԴеġ
˼֮䣬ĽƺȻŮʻƺЩԾ㷴ʵȻΪʲôҪ
֣ʡʲôϵ
ĽȻֱָܹһǸ̨ͬݹϵҲǲһġ
Ľ˼Ƭ̣ȻӦҼǵģʡƺһֶŮס棬Ӧþɡ
Ľֻ֪ҵһŮһֶŮסңϢҲǲ֪ģⷽıܹҵļá
ֽ֣ͬεͬѧҲͬһѧУġĽȻɫѾЩѿˣ֪ҪҪ˵ȥˡ
Ȼͬѧ
ĽȻ˵ĽƵ϶ʱ˼֮ɫ
˵ɾһξѵĻˡ
ĽˣĽȻҧҧ֮󣬽˵֣껵ĹϵҲһ㡭
ʲô
ĽƼʯŴ춼ЩϲˣղŵǷݼڴεĻ⣬ȡ֮ģǱԨ
ô
һԵҶٻЩʧˡ
Ȼ˵ģĽһɫ֮䣬˼ֲ԰ˡ
껻ʶҵĻǾĲ·ˡ
š
ĽȻĵ˵ͷҲţһȴʵ
õĽȻȷϣĽƵĴһ̶һЩհףĿհס
Ҷϼ壬ҵ
Щ־һľɽһ㣬ѾѹĽЩ޷͸ˡ

̨˾ǵ֮£лŽϵļαȻнӹʻ׸һΪܿĸס
֮ڣٴαѵҵ
ҵ´ʡ
ҵǺһ֮ڶʱѻȸڰһ֮ھпܳΪAʡһĴڣ˶ǵ𾴡
ҵϵЦݱƽʱһЩԿĳҵǷǳõġ
ҵ򵥵´֮Ǹ˾ʽῪʼһ̣֮һλָԭе
Ὺʼ֮ʱ
ҵһֱӳΪģһͶ˹ȥΪյף
ûʲôԭܼ򵥣ҵ͵ʱѾʮԵκ񶼲գ֮£ȻðȻȥʲôˡ
껣Ҳȥɡ
ҵߵɢĲˣҶɳվ˵һ
š
ĵ˵ͷȻҶһͬҵ鴦˹ȥ


101 ү
Ҷ߹ȥʱҵʵʺʲôطҶҵ΢Ц֡
򵥵к֮ҶеһСȡһƯµС˵飬տ֣ϺƯ
ҵ˵˲׼ĳЩ˻ǿģ˵Ҷ⡣
лл㣬㡣
¶ЦݣҴҶ
һƯӣʾӨʮֵķϣȻҶӦǾѡġ
ֱӰ齫Ӹ󴦣ӨʽƤĵĸӵķ۶ˡ
飬տ֡
Ҳ˵һտ֣ӻнС
ҲȡһгʱЩ˵껣Ϳˣ׼ʲôﰡ
ĸֻһСѣϣϲ΢΢һЦȻеݸ飬˵飬򿪿һ
š
Ӧһǳ֮䣬ԵĶ˼ֵڴ
д򿪣һƯµڵˮ˴ҵǰˮ̵Ľɫ˫
һ̣ˮڵƹҫ֮£·һɢ˰貵ɫʮֵƯ
ۣƯ
֮ʱ˻ϲ֮ɫҽˮУЩ֡
ҶҲһ£ˮʵһЩˮгʮֳģֻҪٿǮ͹ˣǣˮͨˮƺһЩͬûװκεƹ֮£Ȼɢ貵Ĺ
ЦЦصͲԣֻЩС滨ЩС˼ˡ
ʵˮֻǶһѣټˮԣڵƹҫ֮»Եĸˡ
ĺ֮ĵ޷ֱģҹһͻʧ껲Ļᱻ˿ʲô
껣ллҺϲ
գ龧Ө껣С΢Ц
ϲͺãտ֡
΢ЦӦһҵǾ֮껱صԭλá
Ҷ˵黹վһ𣬾һ㣬߶ȥˡ

˵͵ҵ˵ЦӣԶһֱڹע껵Ľƣһ̼ȫˡ
һѾһγĳܼޣԭΪĹϵþˣû뵽껾Ȼҵʶ
ĽƸе˼ǣʡ˶껵̬ȣȻǺõĲˡ
ƣǲˣ
ҶٻѾЩľˣЩʧĽһ
棬ǺڵҪҪˣڵ೦Ӷˡ
Ĵˣû뵽ȻصôĽƵ֮䣬˼ֵĳ
Ҷϼ塢ҵߺܹͽκһĽ˵Ƿǳǳİ
ڡ
Ľƶȥˡ
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ĽȻǽվһԣûкڣǽĽ޷ȥڡ
ΪһҪ־ֻܹ껣Լصôһж껵Ĵ
ʵĽǶ껣һжԼɵģǲ껸ϳĽҵĻڸͲܻһз
ȻЩĽǶǲ֪ġ
ƣӦҪô죬Ҷٻֹ˵ȴ˵ȥ˼ȴʮԵˡ
ô졭
ĽЩѵӦһ򵥵ļ֣ȴ˵ʮֳ
Ŀ⣬Ȼת껴ƺʲô

껣˳߹ˡ
ŻصɳվһĵȻ˵һ
Ŷ
ŵ˵Ӧһ֮ͷȥԶĽơҶٻԼĽȻһ˹
껵ĿĽ˹ĵæ¶һ˿Ц⣬Ц֮䣬Ȼ˼ֵֺá
ҶٻһЦţӣ·ĸ˰һ㡣
ĽȻƺҲЦǣеĽȴЦǱȥ
ĽҶٻӣһ£漴ȻǶ˼ֵЦݡ
Щ仯Ļǿ죬ϵʱĽƻǲһвȴǻֺõЦݣ־һ
үϾӣֽɫı仯Կôݡ
ĽƼ˴󲽵˹Ľƶ껵ĶҶٻĽȻվ
ĽƱһǸ˵껣Ȼոո˵ˣϵһᣬĺܱǸ
˵ţĽæĽȻʹһɫȻҪĽȻ껵Ǹˡ
ĽȻҧҧеĽĴš
ֻǵĽȴ޷С𣬶ҷǳδеǸǸˣʲôûˡ
ǣǸĻĽδˣ¾Ҫֶˡ
𡭡
ĽȻС죬ػһĸ߰Ȼ˵Բ𣬵ǣȴ޷˵
ֻݼ֣ȴڽš
Ȼ
ĽȻˣĽƵ֮ʱ˵ŭ⣬
ҶٻŭĽȻһֱֳۣĽȻȥ
Ѿͷ˵
ȻҶٻƽʱܱŮֹؼʱ̣۰ʲôĶֻһˡ
ĽȻʵѾǴ˵ˣǼĽҶٻˣнİȴǺȻޱǿңСյĸˡ
Ư֮䣬ˮ˲˫ۣȴǿŲ
ǵĽ𣬲껵ǰ޳
Ľһ˵ıݣ껺ȻһЦĳ嶯
ûЦֻھĿһĻڣʮֺĽȻСͽŮˣ᲻˵Բ
ˣĽȻǸŭˡ
Ȼʱˣ㻹ǲǣĽֱӴɳվ֣һƺʱһ˦ȥ
ҶٻָҲǸˣ̱ʱʮֵԡ
ĽȻһ˫ۿĸȻֿһۣǴ˫֮
ǲ˵ˣ˵ԲʲôãΪһԸ𣿡
ʱ껿ˡ
Ļʮֵĸɴ࣬Ҳʮֱֵӣһ仰ֱӽһеתµġ


102 ʡŮ
껼򵥵һ仰ȴĽҶٻ͵һڶȥĽȻǸˡ
껣һᣬʵҸ㰢һֱڴţȻҵ֮󣬾ϰ飬ʱҾͰⶼ
Ľæ˵ʱѾǾܵȥһˡ
ҶٻǸĽ˵ǰ껣һᣬҪȻɣֻҪϰȻ飬У˾Ǳϸ㰲һְλӢĸܲã㿴ô
ӢĽϲһһţֵӽʮڣҶٻֱʵҲǷǳˡ
ĽȻѾǱ˫ۣһĸо˲ӿͷ
һֱΪĽҵǧĽҶٻе飬Ȼһ̣ȴǳΪһ룬·ֻҪ껴ӦϾͿ͵껵ķһ㡣
ͷβĽҶٻûʹǷͬ⣬ǷԸ⡣
ûȤ
ĽҶٻǳջ飬껵ľܾȴôĸɴࡣ
ʵǰ¶ǲȤģҪ˵ˡ
껵ľܾĽҶٻɫ͸ӵѿˡ
ΪȴǾܾԽе֮£Ȼûס
ĽȻ͵˫ۣ껵֮УȻǳ˷ŭ衣
ʱ֪ǰ䵭װģ䵭˿̵ϵξɸ𣬵ȴǾܾôɴֱӡ
Ľƻ˵ʲôʱĵƹȻ
ͻȻı仯ʱסڳ˵ע⣬ĽҲͣ
˵Ŀⶼ˳̨֮ϵ˾ǴǸβ˾ˬʺ˵ǽϵС㣬Ϊϵһ֧裬֪λʿԳΪϵ˶أ
˾˵ͬʱǹѾ鴦
ҵĿҲͬʱת󣬴Ҷڵȴѡ
Ҳ˵ĿҵߺϣᣬѾȷѻδ򣬷һŮѡ븸ĸһ
οݿһ㶼򵥡
֮ĻôǸ¾͵ҵĬϵŮѡˡ
ʱȻһЩǷС֮ϣһ˿ɼ
Ŀҵҵ¶˴΢Ц
漴Ŀ˺㴦Ҳ¶ͬЦݡ
ȴûѡ׻ĸΪ飬ǺȻĿ⳯һȥȻ¸ҵĽŲ
ʱȻǲ˺ϼǣĽŲȴ˳ȥ
ǹƣϣĽŲƶš
Ķҵ㶼һ£ҲΪģǰΪʱ
龹ȻûѡǣǳĽ䴦ȥ
ҵϾѰֻһ̣Ѿ֪ԼŮҪʲôˡ
ϲûκʧɫ෴¶˼΢Ц⣬һ˼ֵο
ҶҲ΢һ£ǵУһֱһԹŮûκεѽǴ˿龹Ȼûѡĸĸǡ
˳ķȥƺ뵽ʲô
ҶķӦȥķ֮Ȼһ˿ӵɫ
껵ĿҲ鴦תڵķʱкȻһֵԤС
껵ɫ֮Եĳ˲ŵɫΪԤи߹
ܰɡ
ЩţǣǰڹƵҫ֮£һһ˹
ĽҲЩ棬ǰ껵ǰʱɫȻ˲԰ˡ
ҶٻŴϲ֮ͬ벻ŵɫ
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׵òһ̣ĽȻǽһֱӱĴݻ٣ȫȫĴݻ١
ȻһЦĳ嶯ĽҶٻƲ껡
ǣҶĽȻʲô
òʡһһУǳ׵׵ܡ
껣ܻѡġ
ĽҶٻȴͼҪȥʲôֻһЦѡ
ĽȻ˼֮䣬Ѿվ껵ǰ
ˣȴ¸ҵ̧ͷĿ껴ʵ껣ҿ𣿡
µһ̣ڶ
һΣ껳ΪڶƵǡ
һ̣ڳ֮˵Ŀⶼ껵ϣܶ˵֮жŵɫĻĽ뼵ʡ
Ϊ껻ѾǵȷʡŮˡ
һʡ֮ŮAʡ븽ûκεˣοҵ°пܻһ
ʱ껵ʡŮݣͻֱΪʡίǵŮ
Ľ֮⣬˶ʼȥ˽Ϊ֮ҪͽĿꡣ
ȴû뷨
֮Ƿ϶ҸмʱѾΪʲôҪһ֧ˡ
ллҵҡ
ûоܾӦһ֮ɳվ
Сֱ֣֣ǣֳ̨ȥ
ܣ
ǼʻĽʱǶҵ
һ̨껣ҵ㻥һۣ˵֮жûκεĲ˼ִЦ⡣
Ϊĸҵô᲻֪ѡ˼
Ҳֻ֪ǣ̨ʱ֮УȴǸһ˿ʧ䡣
Ҷȴ΢΢ЩʧԼûио
̨֮ϣĻ
ס۰׵С֣һ֣ıͬʱҲǽ֮ľ롣
һЩûκε˵ĽӽϵϢѾǺ͸ˮңҲ΢΢ЩһЩҡ
껵ȻűǣⲢֹȥ鼡֮Ƿۻ
Сϸ壬һֺܺŵ֮ľ룬껸ǿʮĸܵòӾ
رǷʣκεеϧҪһһȥǻ
ʱ껵Ҳ̲סһֹ뷨


103 ҪҶС
Ļ֮䣬ͬʱɵ貽ȻѧãĶ֮ȴûаɬ
Ҳܺã֮䣬ɭּ仨ȺзС顣
رʣС󼸺Ϊһ塣
趯֮䣬鶼ǽ赸ĸо֮䣬ûȥġ
̨趯飬ҶĿȻЩԶ
ʱһĻȴôҲû뵽껻ʽ赸չǰ
ţûнĻôϻʲôӡ
껻ֱΪӿھܾ룬
֪ΪʲôҶкȻһΪѵĸо΢΢Щɬ
ǾĿţֻЦݣ֪ʱѾǵȥһЩ
ҵȻҲڿţرǺ㣬Ŀ⿴˿ֿ˿껣üǼЦԵĸŨһЩ
ԶĽƵɫѾԽԽˡ
ҵҶǸ֪ʲôϵĺ˾ɽһѹؿڴѹЩ͸
ӵʱ˷뼤ʱʧ˾⣬ĽƵгڣѡĻԲμһεᡣ
ΪϵᣬĴʵ̫ˡ
̳ϴƴ˺Զ꣬Ҫֱӵˡ
ҶٻҲʲôطȥ֮䣬Ѿǳ˺Ȼ֮ɫ
෴ģĽȻǱ߷һ˿Ц⡣
֪ĽҶٻһξԲʲôˣȻԸϣʵϣȷѾΪʲôˡ
Ȼе裬ڼ޸껶ԣȴѾǺˡ
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Ľϲŵ飬ʱѾǲȥʲôˣΪһѳɶ֡

ĻĻʱҲ
ǣ̨µıлʱ֮ڶʱҵҳ˺ܾá
һǣ̨ʱ֮ڵĵƹҲ˵ĵһ֮󣬽Ǳʱˡ
ֱ̨֮֮ɿˣȴһҵ˹ȥ
Щߵĵͷ껣ĿǺȻҶ
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ҶǲźۼƿĿ⣬ת̸ʲô
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߽֮С㴦
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Цˡ
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֮ǰĽѾǴҶٻĽȻһͬ뿪ˡ
껲ûע⵽Ľ˵뿪ΪһеһЩơ
֮Ҷƺıܿ
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ʱҶһͬҵһҸǣȻһ֮ͬȥ
뿪ʱҶû˵ʲôֱĽнγ뿪ˡ
ҶԶȥ껵е΢΢Щʧ䡣
һֱҶĳʧ֮ںŵĳ뿪
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룬ʵûȥʲô
֮ԿĳķʽлҲûоܾԭ򣬶֮⣬֮ҽ벡˵Ĺϵˡ
ѡһεĻǲܾġ
뵽껵Ժ̲֮סҶȻת̬ȡ
ֵʧƺǿһЩ

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ĿתԺӴʱԵһ¡
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껲ûȥʲôڵ潫֮ͣ˳˳ȥ
߹ȥʱ򣬱ĳҲǻĴ˿
ţҶϤγ껵ǰ
ֻǾĿ껣ƺʮֵƽ
ҶС㣬𣿡Ҷǰ֮껱СҶһ
û鲻𡣡ҶֻǼ򵥵ķһ䣬Ӽ䣬û˿ı仯
û뵽ҶȻôһ䣬æ͵ǵģҶС㣬ֻǡ
ҪҶС㣬û𣿡
ҶֱӴ껵Ľ֮ͣ䣬Ȼ˼ֵĲ

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٣ʱ򣬾ûкСˣֱӺ֡
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껸Ŀڣ֮ǱһЩ
ҿںƷ֪ʶڣҪһľǷнҶֱ˵һ֮ȴ֮ǰûаֵı仯
õġ
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104 Ҷķ
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ʱҵһ˺˼֮⣬ûٺʲôˣôСʱƾǻɢĲˡ
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ľʼΪԼһΪҶҲǵһ
껵һûб˼ֻǿձĻÿ鵹ҶȲȾһˡ
ֻŵ꣬ҶȴֱӽǱƸȻôһ
ں֮Ҷ㽫еıӷ棬Ŀֱ껴
߲ơ
껵΢΢һ£ȻģҪȻôֺȷ
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Ҷӣ껸յֱƱһ
ҶˣֻŮˡ
ͲͣظŵȾƵĶҶôһһĺȥ
ֻһ֮һƿѾǼˣڶƿҲˡ
ںȵٶȱȽϿ죬ƾûļӷֻǸоͷεģûʲôƵĸо
ҶҲûʲôı仯·ںˮһ㡣
ΨһЩͬǣѩһ֮ϣ֪ʱһ˿ĺΣԭļЩۡ
껼ƣڶƿƵֻǵһûˣҲûжʲôֱӴӾƹһεƿƹ
ȥþƵʱҶĿ֮Եһ˿֮ɫ
ƺû뵽껵ľȻô࣬žƻʱ֮ǷɫʧӰˡ
ǼƼȣƿƺƿ
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ǼҶֹͣ˼ֻӲͷƤˡ
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׼ƿʱҶȻˡ
ˣΪֹɣľѾˡ
˵֮ҶֱӴվȻߵİҴҳԺ֮˳ȥ
껵жʱ˿ٺȥĻϿ¶޷ϸǿˡ
ֻǾ껴Ҷ뿪ʱ˴֮ҶȻһΣȻ㸧СѸٳ쾮ȥ
껻ûļӦҶѾֱӷ쾮ߵ˿ʼ
Ҷˣ껵ǱһĴԶ͵һЩ
ϵһֽȻ󼸺ٳҶ˹ȥ
ѾµϡﻩҶҲ˲ôˣֱΪҶ˺󱳣Ҷͨ˳һЩ
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Ҷ·ҪĶ¹һ㣬ŻķθܣҶ۽֮ȻǶžӨˮȦЩˡ
ʱѾǸ߹Ҷϼ̳ˣһͨŮһʵֻжʮŮ
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֪Ϊʲôڿһ֮оһĪ
ԭҪʱܿ껵ģʧ֮˵
ֻǣԼ֪Լôˣ뿪˾Ƶ֮ȻһЩġ
ңһҪͽ껵ĳ嶯Ǿǰ껺ݺݵĹ
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ҶôܵӣҲΪΪʱͰﲻʲôæԣֻҶĺ󱳣ĺ˳һЩ
ü֮ҶŻһƬˣС֮Ҳ˼ۡ
ҶƺѾûˣСС˿ȻһֽҶ
ҶûнӹֽʮַŭĵһۣȻʵ㲻˵ֻܺһƿΪʲôϵľôãƭǲǣ
ҡ
ҪͣǿҶ˿ͦģջǷ˽ͣ˵һԲ𡯡
ûƭҶΪľֻһƿңǸղźȾƺȵʵ̫ˣͲĻᰡϾҲҪһʱС
ˣҶŭʧˡ
Ҷϵôˣ
ҶԼԼ֪ԼϵôˣƽʱԸԣЩԵľٶȫӦóϵġ
ǡһȴˡ
ȷȥϢһ°ɡҶĬСһ
š
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ҶˣҲûжʲôְֱ§סҶ磬ȻҶӳŴ֮ȥ
ȻҽԺݵʱűȴ˿̸ܵӴǴ˿̵ȴȫһ
ŻҶͬһӣǱǼƵ㣬껵һԵļ࣬УȻһʮǿҵĳ嶯ҪҶ§뻳С
Ҷǵ껻ӣ֮Ȼ˼ֵľš
֪Լںʲôֻڲͣļš
ڣ΢ġ
ڴſڵ·ֻ̲Ǽ֮䣬껱ǷҶӴ
ǽеֽݸҶȻ󲽵ĳųȥƬ֮һ׿ˮӳ֮˳
ȺЩˮɣһЩġһ˵һ߽еıСҶС
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лл
ҶӦһ껵нӹ˱ӣȻĺ
ԱߵղŽһ£ľ⵹࣬ȻͷЩΣǾȴʮֵļС
ĿҶϣҲԸоƺ֮ҶķӦһЩ
ҶǾĺˮһСһСڵġ
Լ˴뱭ĿˮҶŸоƺһЩҲָһЩ
㽫еĿˮ棬Ȼϻվ˵껣Ҫˡ
㡣
ӦһȻҶŴ֮ȥ
˴ſڴʱ껺Ȼ˵ҿ֧𣿡


105 
ҿ֧𣿡
仰ƾŸо˵ģƾþռ߳ϣԣ˵仰ʱԼҲ΢һ¡
ΪԼû뵽ԼȻ˵ôһ仰ûкʲôֻЩŵҶıӰ
껺Ȼ룬Ҷӷ·𴥵Ĳһ£ͣ˽Ų
ƺԥʲôƬ֮ʵ𣿡
š
Ӧһɫڴˡ
Ҷǻתվ껵ǰΪ˾ƵԵʣǰ֮ǲ˺Ρ
С΢ţĿƺЩܣû껴
֪ҶѾӦ룬ѸٵĴӻеȡֻֻǼ֮һĻѾ
ҶʱһףڻصԺ֮껱ֱֻ档
ֻ껲û뵽ӾȻôıɵó
ϤҶ΢΢ЩʧĿʱ껴
ʱ֡
껵Ҳ¶˼ЦݣЦ㲻˧ȴ档
ϵЦݣҶҲٴ껵һ
֮УĬ貽
֮УҶûȥ飬ֻ֮ʱȴȫͬ
һɵĸо֮ټϾƾĴ߷ָо·һεҶ֮ľ뽥š
һʱҶ껵ӼѾһ
ɢȴûзֿ
ӵҶĽĺڽĳţʮĸܵҶ֮ǷԾĺҶǶ˵㣬Ŀ⣬ЩȵҶǶ˵
ҶʮԵĸܵĿ֮ĳȣʶҪ֮ܿ侹Ȼ·ʧȥһ޷
֮кȻ˾֮ɫڼļţĿⲻһۡ
Ҷƽʱʶ߹һֲµ˿չֳĽ뾪ţȴһŮΪܵķӦַ껷γһּջ
껵ĿҶ㴽ΪƾĴ߶Ĵһޱǿҵͷڴ߶ĵͷȥ
Ҫ
껵ԽԽҶȫˡ
ҪܿҲǿʼһ̣еȻӴһЩӽ§˻С

Ҷֻļ֧һ˫Ǳ껸˸š
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ȴǱܵĽţӾǽӲһ㣬ʱѾݣֻ֪ҧأٽһ
ûκǵľ飬ڱҶݵסȥ·֮Ͳ֪ҪôȥҶأֻٴתҶ˫֮䣬ĿʼƷǷ
ǽҶϸ֫ƣǿʼҶĺĸţȻϰűɿԸܵҶ֮Ƿۻϸ壬һְֵĸо
Ҷиˣ·С¹ڼš
Ҷµǣļ뷴ƺ껵֮ԽԽĺҲıĳ
껵Ѿǲں󱳵ĸǳڱܣƿʼҶ»ȥ
껵Ҷ̻ͦԲβʱĴ֮ڣöֻȻ
ͻȻֵҶֱӴƣ껵Ķʶͣ
Ҳˣ껾ô죬۾۾ĿŶԷ
ƣͣ˽ӽӵʱ䡣
ʱѾǴǷ¶ĳ嶯֮˹ֹ֣ҶֹҶıڻУƺһޱҳ˵Եĵط
үүĵ绰
ϤҶҲ֪ʲôط͵һѽ껸˿
˲ȥЩҵȹֱӿ첽һԵӴȥ
İͷڰš
ֻĵ绰٣Уһ绰ȫͬģǾҶϵ绰
ԣֻϾ֪˭ĵ绰ˡ
ȡ绰Ҷ껺ȻһͷƤĸо
ƾˡ
ƽʱԸ񣬾Բô顣
үү
ҶѸٵĽ˵绰Ҳ֪绰˵ʲôֻǼ򵥵Ӧ˼֮󣬱㽫绰ҵˡ
֪ҶҪ뿪ˣӲͷƤҶ˹ȥȻ˵Բ𡣡
˾ˣ껲ûҪȥʲô
Ҷûж껵ǸκεıʾڽֻŻ˰ֻ˵һҡҪȥˡ
㡭
š
Ҷûоֻܾĵ˵ͷ֮󣬱ŰŴ֮˳ȥ
Ҷûоܾжʱ˿
˵֮˱һǰһĳŴ֮˳ȥ
Ժӵ棬ҶȥȻʮַĵˡ
Ҷû˵ʲôֻϳʱȻعͷһۣܿı㽫Ŀת˻ȥ
һֱҶųʧ֮ںŻջĿ⡣
ص˴֮ڣ껵ʱ򶼻һַξһĸоһЩʵ
仹Ҷ㴽ĨںϢǲ輸Ͼƿ껿ĻΪһжξ֮С
Ĵ̲֮ס˸ղǣҶϵζ
ͬʱһͷĴ֮нԽԽΪǿҡ
жҶһֱкøУֻҶ֮ݲ࣬ȴݺø档
һ̣ѾȥʲôλĲˡ
һǿҵͷǾȥ׷ҶȢΪޡ
κεȥͻƣȥȡ
ûʲôλȴһ޷ӵеĶǾĺˡ
ĺ˿ǿֻҪһЩʱ䣬ԿĺȥһЩνĲ谭
ʵ
ʱ䡭
껽ץסȭͷ


106 ҪȨƻҪ
ԡ֮ڣǿҧݽܶϸǿ
ǿʹ£껵ѾǽʧӰ٣ֵڻš
-11%
-8%
-5%
ӽһСʱϸǿֵͣ-5%
껶һεǿڴڵǿٶȣֻҪǿһΣֵϾͿʽ͵ȡĵȼ
ǿ֮һεĵõȻڵǿҪȸտʼʱ࣬ÿһεȴͬԡ
ߵı仯ÿһǿ֮嶼ǿ߽ӽһףٶȣֻҪٹʮ죬껵߿ҲǿԴﵽһװ˼ˡ
֮⣬εı仯ҲǽĿʼرڵʳӪ֮弡ѾǽʣѾǰôĵˡ
ı仯껻Ƿǳǳġ
еľȫĸı䣬һϸÿһϸĸı䡣
ǿͬʱ껻ϵ˿ڽСȵĻֱָӰ˿ڵٶȼٵһܵʱ䣬Ͼôţ˵źܴӰġ

ڶϣûѡȥѧУΪŶ緹һʡίƺŵİµϳͣԺӵ档
ǺϵƺûκεĺۼɱͦͬǹȫɢһּΪƣҼ㡣
ںϣ껿뵶ʮƵʡ
껿Կ϶Ӧǲι־Բ
һģһɽװˣ˵ҵҪԴϼ꣬β֣ȴһӷ׵ĸоɫ֮ҲżֵĲ԰ס
֮ȴޱȵĳȣǲ԰׵ȴһֲŭĸо
رǽӽһ׾ŵĸߴģμͻһּѹ
ѹҲ˵ƣΪϵʱҵҪǿһЩ
ֻǿ˵ĵһۣ껻ϾѾԲ³Էˡ
ӾĸףͬʱҲAʡĵһ
ںӾĵ껲ûиеκε⡣
Ӿݵ˵ԲܷŹκӳ;ĵĻᡣ
껴źӾʱ򣬺ӾҲڴ껣У·Խ껿һ㡣
ֻǿϧ޷껵ϿκεĶı֮£վڴſڴϵĵ΢ЦҲûб仯
Ƚȥ𣿡
ʮֱӵһûнܺӾݣΪ֪Ѿˡ
ɡ
ҲûнӾ˵Ժ֮⣬ΪһҽںӾֲ˻Ƿǳӭġ
˵֮껱ֱתԺ֮˽ȥӾӶǸ
ֱԺӵĴȻӾ󣬵ȴǲҪʲôҽҽǰκ˶ƽȵģ̫ӻƽ
ɣȰһ塣껱ֱӾ˵һ
֪Ӿõ򲡣ѾǷǳصһ֣һеҪΪӾ֮ۡ
ӾȻˣҲʲôӣңȷǺ֪Ƿ򲡣ֻǿҲá
ֻҪסˣҲʲô󰭵ģԣ˵ֱ꣬֡
ûж˵ʲô׼õֱ֮˺ӾֱۼѨ֮ڡ
ܶ˺Ӿڵһ̣Ӿڵȫȫչ껵Ժ֮䡣
ӾأѾصӰ쵽彡
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ʵϣŵĿԻǷǳ֮ߵġ
ںӾסԺһʱ䣬ʡ鶼ҵֽУԭӾİףڶѾǽĵҵ
ǺӾȫ򲡣ǿλ棬ҲѾҵĶˡ
껽м֮䣬ӾӶ˵Ŀ⼸껵ϡ
֮䣬ԼѾԿֽ֮ɫˡ
ҪסAʡһ̫ӵݣӾͲܵ¡
ӾµĻϾ͵ʲôûˡ
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껵ļ鲢ûгãļĿĺܼ򵥣ҪһǷκúӾ
Լֻ֮껱㽫˳
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ӾҪ껵ɫ֮俴һ㲻֮ͬ
ԣûȥʧʲôЩڴʵ껣а취κҵ𣿡
УЩ鷳껼򵥵Ӧһ
ô˵
Ӿæһ˵а취ʱ֮Ƕ˼ֵļڴ
ҲϷӦֱֱĶ껣·ǵ껵һ㡣
˴𰸣ֱ˵һҪһЩʱеҪңڶҪٰ굽һϵϢʱ䣬Ҳܸá
˵Ӿüͷֱ
Ϣϰһ꣬Ϳֱˡ
һ֮ҵֶξԿԽʡίʡֱӴһ壬ʱǼȨ֤Ҳֻȡѡ
껣ûбİ취𣿡
ҲЩЩĵһ
ûС
껵Ļشʮֵĸɴ࣬Ϊ׼õĻش
ʵԺӾڵԣĻѡ
ְ취֮κúӾɲҪĽ
԰Ӿ壬ԲڣҪҵΪAʡ֮С
ȥѡǾҪӾԼˡ
Ȩƣеһ
ҪôͱλҪȨƵĻϾʣôԺúûˡ
ѡ񣬾ǺӾҲһʱ޷
üͷһȻϸš


107 ȨƽǮŮ
ںӾ˼֮䣬껵ϡ
ƺҪ׽ɫ֮κ΢仯ֻ껵ɫȴôƽƽûκεı仯
󣬺ֱʵҵĹϵܺã԰ɣ
˵һ仰ʱ֮Եĸӵˣ˱֮ɫ
Ϊأ
֪˼ֻǵķһ䣬ûκҪȥ͵˼
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ֻ껶Դ˲ûκεΡ
ǺӾ֪ҵĹϵɻһ㡣
褴ƸǣһԸǾͱһԸ
껵Ļش𣬺˲࣬ҹӥһ㡣
ȭͷ͵Ľһ£ջɿˡ
ӾǿһۣȽ֮£ӾҪƽˡ
ʱ򣬾Ѿܡ
ҵĹϵܺˣԲܻ֮°壬ΪϾ͵谭ҵ;ǰ
ֻҪӾ֮ڿ¾ҪȥˣΪѾǲൽ˼ޡ
ҲֻһѣһȷǷԾڶҲȷǷ
ڿ껵ĻشʵѾЩ֮ˡ
ȷκҵĲӾһõһ֤ʵ
һЦȻʮֿ϶˵˵κ㣬;Կκ㣬Ҫ֤ʲôĻܱǸҲȥ֤ġ
򲡵ȷǷǳǳ鷳ǣĺڣҪκúӾĻѡ
ΪһҽΪòҽӶȥ֤ʲôĻϾ͵һֳˡ
ǿ϶Ļش𣬺ӾٴĿһۡ
߰ɡ
ֻǼ򵥵˵һӾֱվŴ֮˳ȥ
֣
û뵽ӾȻô뿪ĿЩ˺Ӿ
ӾûнʲôֱӴ󲽳Ŵ֮˳ȥ
ϾѰˣܿı׵ľûм׷ȥǻعͷһۣȻ˵װɡ
ŶʲôףֻǼ򵥵Ӧһ
κҰֵĲ룬ӦҲа취ȥġ
˶٣Ȼ˵֪ҵĹϵǣҿԸ޷Ķ
ΪһȤЦˣûоܾ
ΪһˣԲܻûȤġ
˵仰ʱ򣬺Ȼ¶һ˿Цݣֻ΢һͣ٣ǽ˵ȨơǮŮˣֻӵŽһˡ
껵ĵ˵ͷȻӦţһͬ
Ϊһˣһ׷ĶϾȨơǮŮˡ
껱ˣԣ껲ûиеȥʲô
˵ϵЦŨһЩ
֪һˣҵԸĶҿԸ㣬ҵܸĶͬҲǿԸ㡣֮ţΪţû˻ܾġ
Ŷ𡣡
ֻǼ򵥵ӦһȻ˵ҪʧˣҶĽסȤ
ȷĿ˲
ЦЦÿɷ
Цһ˵㲻ҪΪҵԸЩ⣬ҵŮôõģҪȢ飬ͱ׸ҲС
κбˣܻѡ׸ġ
һ껳ģ껵ҽȥ׸ҵĻǾһЦ衣
껵ǲ֪һ㣬ֻûҪȢ˼֮䲢ûֹϵ
ԣⷬ˵Ͳκεĳ
ԸʲôȽ֮£껶ںͦȤġ
Ϊ껱˵ˣһ˿΢Цϸֱ֣˵ȨҲҪ˵ʲôڽǮŮˣҪپж١
Aʡ¾ֻкʸ˵ֻˡ
Ҳֻܹóֱ֮ʡ
š
µĵ˵ͷȻһƣֱ˵˵˰ɣˡ
껵ͷʱԭΪ껻ӦģֻûļˣһȴѾֱӸı̬ȡ
ܾû˵ֳǾܾ˼ȴޱȵԡ
֪˵ʲô𣿡˲䣬֮ǳɭȻζ
ǹɱ˲ޱȵǿң˿̵һͷʨ·ʱԽ˺ɱƬ
ź˲ǿƣȴȫ壬ֻǿ˺һۣȻ󻺻˵Ǹˣϲ飬ǱвԣòҪͼвʲô
ˣǣ껵ⷬȴֱӻʹ
οв껣ͬģ껸ǿв
ֻҪ껲ԸĻӾĲͲˡ
ߡ
ʱȥðǸգҺӾֻһ֮󣬱뿪˴
˵黹ûеһеǻᡣ
ӾѡһһԲܻȨ֮ѡġ
ź뿪ıӰ껵¶һ˿Ц⡣
Ȼ֣ҽƺǺܺãAʡһ̫Σκβ껡
ںӾĲ껵Ŀʵܼ򵥣κԣ껱õ㹻УңӾλȥ
֮䣬ȱһɡ

Ӿĵʵûͣõʱ䣬ȥѧУĻ϶Ҫٵˡ
־˽ѧԺˣǳٵȴ޷Уŵġ
ԣԺ棬ý컹ûп鶼һ顣
컹һҪҪǾȥЩӼǰľӢ
˵һεļǾԲͬģΪĿ겢ֻǵһҽôļ򵥡
˵׷󣬳Ȩ֮⣬껻ŽǮŮҪȥ׷
Ӽڸ֮ǰԻҵҵģҪ飬Ӽڻҵ𣬶ӼǰӢ˵Ҫġ
ѧϰ֮䣬ʱĻǷǳġ
ڽӽʱҶԴ绰껹ȥһԷ
ҶƺʲôҪ˵ûжʲôֱӦ
ֻڹҵ˵绰֮Ժ֮ȴ̲סϵһĻĻ
ڻʮļҶ㴽֮˵ζ
뵽껵̲סһЩΣȴһЩڴ


108 μұƻ
ӽʮһʱųʲоҶұ
Ҷںߵ֮ͤںȲ迴űֽ껵㽫еıֽȻԶԶ΢Ц֡
ֱӴ󲽵˹ȥ֮䣬ĿȻ˱Ĵ򣬲ûпǵϤӰ
ҶǸӱҲ˱裬Ȼʵ껣Ӿǲȥҹˣ
ţһġ
ĵ˵ͷ鲻ֹҶ֪ҵӦöѾ֪ˡ
ҪȥʲôңԭҪҶ˵һġ
򲡣ûа취ұҶһ䡣
껵ǵʲôֻ֪껵Ĵ㡣
ϢҵȸģֹҪ֪껵Ĵ㣬ҵͬҲҪ֪
ĵ˵ͷȻ˵ǿΣҪκõĻͱϢһҵʱ䡣
һꡭ
˵ҶϺȻЦЦ
֪껲ʧģʵأ껵ԤĻҪһЩ
ӾҲӦȥˣҵǰӦþǸλˡҶϽһ仰Ͼ͵Ǹ껣ֻҪӾȥĻҵͻֱǸλˡ
ҵλĻ˵һٺòϢˡ
ǿҪȹϲһˡ΢Ц˵һ²ҵһλֱλģҶϵ仰ǵ֤ʵԤ⡣
õ껵Ĵ𰸣ҶҲû˵ʲô΢һ˼Ǻ˻˵껣мҪæ
Ҷүүʲô˵ɣֻҪ԰ﵽģҶᾡġ
æӦһȴǶ˼ֵĺ档
ҶҵȨƣƺӦûʲô˵ɣҪ껰æ飬ƺҽ֮Ӧþûбˡ
ֻǿҶӣƺֲҽйص顣
ҶϴԱߵĲ輸ȡһݺɫ껺˵뿪֮һٹǺμүӵҸһȥμӡ
껽ӹֱӽ䷭
дһ̫֣ؾǺμүӵˣ¿ǺӾ֣ӾҶµƵ磬Ϊ̫үף
ֻȴǲ֪Ҷүӵ˼μϸӵƺӦûʲôϵɡ
ҶȻ֪ʲôûͣʵ껣Ӧò֪̫ݰɣ
֪
껻شҲʮֵĸɴ࣬Ҷô˵Ļ̫Ӧǲ򵥵ˡ
Ҷϳ˼һ£Ȼ˵ڶʮǰȨλںӾ֮ϣڶ࣬ľҾͲ˵ˣһᣬӦûᾪ˵ģǷҲһЩ˹
ӾѾһʡʡίˣǺ̫үӵȨλںӾ֮ϣҶûϸ˵껻ҲǿԲ³һЩˡ
ںμҵȨһεĸеԾʱڿ⵽Ϊʲô˵ʱôˡ
ֻЩƺ껻ûʲôϵɣ껵иӲˣ֪ҶүӽӦþͻġ
̫˽һЩȻλȨأΪһֱʮֵĵ͵رǶʮֵų⡣
Ҷ϶˶ٺȻ˵һκȻٰᣬ¡Ŀǳžȥġ
ʲô
û뵽Ҷϻô˵һͻܿģѾ뵽һܣһ޷ܵĿܡ
Ҷϵ֮Ҳ˼ֵĺ⣬Ȼ˵μңҪƻˡ
ȻǱƻ顭
еĲ²õ֤ʵҶйصĻΨһĽ;ǡƻ顣
ϲҶ飬Ȧ֪ˡ
ʱᣬĿ϶Aʡ߾ǵȨ֮£ͻȻҶĻ¾ͻǳ鷳ˡ
Ҷܾˣɾ͵ǵôȨǰ˺μһƣҲǽμҶһɶˡ
ĳһҶҲǷǳģôĻԿ˵һηǳгıƻ顣
ʱҶͬҲǣܾҲǣԵĽѡ
ʱ껻ҲҶΪʲôҪæˡ
ڴ˼ά֮˼άֻ࣬ҪһССͷϾͿѸٵķȻѰҵĿܡ
Ҫƽһεıƻ飬ƺٺòѡˣһǲ֮ѡ
Ȼ˲²⣬껻ҶүʵҶүүҪô㣿
Ҷүֱ˵ٰѻδĻıƻȻǲơ

ЩĬΪҶүӵش²ļһģһ
һֻúݣ缸ĻæҲǰﲻϵġ
һеĹؼ㣬Ӿϡ
Ǳ˼ٰ磬μҿ»ֱӵģ껲ͬӾ˵˾껵ϣٰĻμҾǲҶġ
Ȼæԭ
ҶүΪԥֱ˵껣ֻҪ԰һأҶǷһأҪʲôҶҶȫġ
ܹҶǷһ飬Ƿǳǳĺˡ
Ҷ˵ȴæܾүӣͲˣѾôˣ飬ҰæҲӦõġ
ҶЩӶİȷǺֻܴ껲ҪҪԭȴҶϡ
Ҷ޸
ǾԲģҶĸԸҶϲæҲȥ취ƻġ
飬껸ͲҪ
ҶҲǸɴ֮ˣûо֮ϣ˵ҪҪһ£زرһ¡
껴ӦҶ֮ϵЦݸŨһЩ
֪Ҷ֮ЩӵĹϵ֪ĻЦݾҪЩˡ
ʱҶôӴ֮˳
ǿһҶϣ漴Ŀ껵ϡ
껽̸֮껣ҶС֮ϣȻһ˿ĺΡ
֪ϵһĻ뵽ʲô
үү緹Ѿ׼ˣ껽ɡ
û߹ȥԶԶүẰһ
Ҷ껼ʶĻعͷȥǶҶĿ⡣
ҶϤС껵кȻһЩ
һ죬ҶӺԷĻǾһޱõ顣
ܵ껵Ŀ⣬Ҷ֮˿ǸһЩ


109 ׼
ɫĲ֮ڣҶϻҶһͬڰ
ҶϱֱҶ˵ѾӦˣ⼸пյĻͰ׼һ°ɡ
õģүү
ҶӦһΪҶڵԭʱѾǻָģ
ҶүүҪ׼ʲô𣿡
ЩҶһ
ȻͻģǳԷɣȳԷҶϹЦ˵һ䣬ȴûȥʲô
ҶˣȻǸӺˣȴûȥ׷ʲô
ҶҲǲ˻⣬껼򵥵˵һ¹ں̫ǰ飬оǺμĿǰAʡȨƵȵȡ
Ҷ˵ģǺ
ιһǾǵĵһִӣ˵ùüΪһЩ˽˵ѡۡ
ѹ껸о뵶ôƣҿƺֻʮ˵õ͡
ЩģȴǺڵݡ
ԭΪʡί֮ӣӦҲ;·Ŷԣôһүүڣ;һ˳ģҽĳɾͿ϶ǲСʲôطȥ
Ǻƺûε·˼˳֮󣬱һֱǡֺСţûκε顣
ںġֺСǿ϶ŵģֻԭ޴֪ˡ
ڳԹ緹֮Ҷֻڴ²裬Ȼط˯ȥˣҶ˴档
ֻ˵Ķ֮Ե˼ֵΡ
ţҶһ裬֪ʲô
𣿡
Ϊ˴Щεݣջѡȿڡ
ֻ˵֮껱Щˡ
Ȼ˵Ҷԭָƽʱɫʱ΢ĺϼ
ҡû¡
ҶӦһһЩ
ϵЦҲһЩΣæ죬ʲôˡ
֮ݣҲǱĸһЩ껱ǡ
ʱҶȻˡ
껣ʱ𣿡ҶĿѾ껴֮Ѿǻָƽ֮ɫ
ϾѰŮΪҶϼļ̳ˣĿƻʮֳɫġ
У粻ȥѧУӦһ
һȥЩɣ𣿡Ҷһ֮Щڴ
õġ
Ҷ˵껼붼û룬ֱӦ
һ£ȥ·
ҶӦһ֮󣬱¥ȥˡ
ڴȴԼֻʮңҶǻ·¥Ǽһ껼ʱˮīѩĳȹһΣ˿ȴǷ
ֻǼ򵥵ķ͸ı䣬ȴҶʳ˺ܴı仯
ʱƽʱǷ߹ʣ˼ᣬ·ǾŮ˷һ㣬ȻʧȥƮݵԣȴһ׽ĸо
Ҷµı仯껵Щļ
Ƚ֮£ϲӵҶΪʱҶһʵĸо
껣߰ɡҶ껵ǰȻ˵һ
Ϊʸıԭ֮ǱҲǱһЩƽʱȣ·Ƕѩڻһ㡣
ĵ˵ͷȻĿҶ˻ҶһͬŴ֮˳ȥ
Ҷûƽʱݣһͬ˵ı۳ڡ
껻ѡǰţҶ˳֮󣬵ֱӿųʲоĴ֮⿪ȥ
ڳʲоſڴʱһӭ
ٶ̫һЩֻýٷٽʱҲǲɲ
͸ǰ粣Կٺ˫˹
ǿһ뵶棬ȻĿںŵҶ֮һ˿֮ɫӵˡ
ûκεͣѸٵĲûͣ˼һΣǻٺҲû³˼
Ȼһλٺ㲢ֻײĶѡ
һĻ껵֮Щ˼

ҶҪȥĵطǽǰٻѾҶڶˡ
˳֮Ҷһͬ˳Űٻ֮˽ȥǽ
ԭΪҶҪʲôǣҶ߽һΪ¶ٵװרʱҶ˵׼ʲôˡ
ҶλȻֻǼٰҶѣҲܴ̫ᡣ
һǧǮ·ȥμĻȷ̫һЩ
رȨƼĳϣڴŷȷעһ¡
Դ껵ǲųʲôɲװʮװߣ⴩һװȥ˱ʲôǾһΪ׳յΪ
껣μӺμҵᣬҪʽһЩҰѡһʽһЩװɡڽר־֮Ҷ˵һ
ϵı̫һЩμһЩʽĳҲǲʵġ
õġ
ʮָɴӦһΪһˣ껲Լĸ˧һЩ
껴ӦҶ㿪ʼΪѡװ
¶ƷԸƷʵľңʵӾ봩ŸƣΪÿһװϸڶʮֵĽȻ¶ٵķװǾԲ˵ġ
Ϊ綥ݳװƷ֮һ¶ٵÿһװֵʮ־˵ġ
Ȼ֮ǰҶǾѡģ¶װΪĶݳƷƣȴΪʺ껵ġ
ˣҶΪѡװʱȴʮֵ档
ֻҪ껵˿Ĳ䣬ֱӷˡ
ĵҶߣҶ۹⣬ʮŵġ
ⷽ棬Ҷ۹ҪҪǿ̫̫ˡ
ѡʮ֮Ҷһ΢һЩװ
Ҷװ껵϶Աһ£Ȼ˵껣ȥһ¿
û˵ʲôӹװ֮ڵСĴ֮³Ա߲Զĸȥ
һˣʽװ֮֮ͨһЩıģһ׺õװǿԽһѵչֳ
Ȼ㲻˧ͣΪŴԭȴһŵʡ
εı仯֮󣬱ĸӵԣһϣϸĵҶǿʮĸܵ
ҶЩڴվڸҵȺţǺܺ棬ڻʽװ֮ʻ᲻õһʲôĸı䡣
껲ûҶõȣԼֻǼ֮Ǵ˸ҵţȻ˳


110 Χɱ
װ˳껵ĳеͦصĵ껵˫ĸӿһЩԭߴģһ̷·ĸߴࡣ
װǾµļ뼫ӾĻƣ·ʱһ㣬ŵʷһЩı䡣
һ˵ı仯ҶУֶصʺ˺껵òǣʵӰ֮£ԭ㲻˧ӣһ̷·𶼱
Ҷ껵ĸף϶֣ᷢ˿껵Ӷ˵ǼΪƣ껵ĿٸߴһЩǼӶķˡ
رǶصʣȫȫõӶŴ
ҲǴӾ濴˿ȫµ󣬿žЩİԼ껵Ҳһֹĸо
ģš
Ϊ껷ֻ֣εĻҶ֮ĲѾˣֻҪٸߴһЩҶһĻٲһʻţĸо
Ƚ֮£ڵõĺ֮ǰӣҪ̫̫ˡ
Ǹʱȣ·ǻһˣλʣ˷ǳ֮ı仯
ڴ֮䣬껸оƺʲô
껣תҰϵϡ
ʱҶ
Ҷ˵ʶٵĶʲôǾ
š
ӦһȻתҶ
ҶǴӵС㴦ӹһɫ껵ǰȻ󷭿껵죬Ϊϵ
ҶַʮֵϤСʱѧϵʱҶϱȽһЩȥμһЩҪĳ϶ᴩʽװܶʱ򣬶үүϵġ
껵ĿҶ棬ҶĶ֮רע껵кȻһִĸо
ǰһ飬дôһ䡣
һŮΪһϵʱʵͨϵס˵ǿġ
ȻֻǶһЩ»߷޶ԣҶֹϵһ̣껸ԸҶϵġ
رǿҶӣеָоԽӵǿһЩڣҶ֮䣬ҲǽıͣҲ˵ᡣ
Ҷϵʱʮֵ棬·ھĴһƷһ㣬ûаķģһֱΪϵ̧֮ͷ
һ̣Ŀ껽Ӵһ
Ŀ⣬ҶĻСֺȻĲһ£ȻϱƿĿ⣬ǰ֮ȴѸٵĸ˵ĺΡ
ˣվӿһ¡
Ҷ˵һҲ˿һ
ҲƿߣҶ˵תžȥ
Ȼһ֮װʱĸӵʽˣ˵ĸоҲǸǿһЩ
ҶĿҲ˾ϣ֪ΪʲôԺ֮ȴǲͣĸ껸ղ
оһ̣ƺʲôײһ𣬵˵
ڿž껵֮ǽЩо뷨һߡ
껣װϲ𣿡
Ҷһװģֻ껵ѡ
Ǹӵ⣬ûжʲôֱӦţһװɡ
Сã·ǮѡҶֱԱߵĵСһ
СеļʮѸٵһ֮Ӧãһʮǧ

ǵС㱨֣껵϶̲סһ˿֮ɫ
ʮ࣬·治һĹС󴩹·¾ֻ·һС鲼ϡ
Ƚ֮£ҶƺоȻ·綥ʦƵģ˵Ŀ¶Ҫʮ򣬶˵ʮѾǷǳ˵ˡ
׼Ӱÿʱȴֹס
ɡ
֪ҶҪˢ·ڣ֪ȻҶҪ˵ʲôˡ
Ҷϸ˼϶˼ɵ˵·ֻ洩ȴ֮ٴʲôġ
ЩʵҪͦװģԣԼ
ĽƸո͸һһ֧Ʊ·Ǵ´ġ
˵Ҷ΢һ¡
ûмʲô껼Ȼô˵Ļ϶·ġ
ֻʮѣ֪껵ҽҪ׬ʮĻǾͶ֮顣
ֱתŸȥȻп˳
Ŀڼ֮ǰĴҲһٶ򣬾ˢ֮󣬻žʮҡ
ڵ˵ʱûʲôҪǮĵطʮҲûʲô֮ء
ԺҪҵĻʮ¾Ϳþţһëˣɲʲôó
Ҷȴǰҵ˺üǮĵط
ѡ·֮һ˫ЬӣһֱһƤȻʲôǼȴҲࡣ
һֱЩ껲μ׼ɣһ뿪˽ǰٻ

߳˽ǰٻĴ껡ҶеֱӳŰٻĵͣȥ
߽³⣬³ͷȻ˶ʮ꣬ÿÿ˵жҶǷ뿳
ЩȻǳһģڳ֮󣬱ѸٵĽ˸Χ档
һĻϵ˲ޱȵֱſ˫֣Ҷ
ֻܵסһ󲿷ֶѣЩ꼸ΧһȦһ˸޷
Դ˵ɫȻᣬ֮ȴûκεľ⣬Ҳûʲô֮ɫ
껵ǱͻȻһĻһЩǷɫ˲Ͼ
ЩԲƵɫ֮䶼ԿĳЩ겢ûϴˣר̳껻Ҷġ
ǳڱܣֱǰһЩͬҲſ˫ۣ뵶һǰһĽҶ档
Ҷɫʮֵĵ˵ͻ¼Ѿľˡ
ǰ֮üͷҲ΢΢һ
Ϊ֪ⳡƶʮֵĲ
ʵȻǿǣҪһ֮껵Ļ¾Щˡ
껣Сͽ㱣ˡ
ʱȻ
á
붼ûӦ֪һ˿϶޷˼ȫģʱվ̯һЩ
ΪһˣԲ˺Ҷ
ȴһԤУƺЩˣǳҶģǳġ


111 ͷ
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һţǾԺϵˣÿһŷǳ˵λ
ʮĺ̫Щ֮еһûסںӾʡίһ¥棬֮󣬾͸ϵȽϺõϼһһˡ
ÿʮּ򵥵ģȻϼһһݱ裬壬żȥС㣬ϻ߳Сһʱôȥˡ
ƽʱĿ˶٣ģǵŮ߶
µһ᷿֮ڣ˿̺̫һ塣
̫ȻǹǸȴʮֵĿ࣬ǺӾǺȻǵõĴУθĸߴ
ľ״̬ҲʮֵĲȨ˼ʮϼһԣ̬İ֮Ͼǳ޷ġ
棬ڴ˵ʮĺ̫Ҫϵ࣬һɱ֮󣬺Ǳ̫˾·
ֳǰһ̫ڽĽ˵ȷҪȢҶǸŮ޶
Ȼ꣬Ǻ̫ȴʮֵĺǺ֮Կĳ״̬Ӿ»Ҫࡣ
š
ĵ˵ͷȻеĽһϺ̫ٽһĻֱͶˡ
ϲҪҶҵֽ̫һǰϵⷽ飬һμȻƳˣȻҪˡ
аɡ
Ӧһſе֮󣬽˵үүŮӣʸ޽ǺμҵмأҼŮ֮УΪʵһ
˵仰ʱ򣬺ϵİǵõ쾡µչ֡
չ˵ǰһ棬ֳĻٺ෴
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š˵ͷеŮˣͨʲôطȥ
ҶŮ޶𣿡̫һ֪ѶȣҲᶯһˡ
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ȴҡҡͷΪ֪ıƻҶٷ֮ʮпܻܾġ
Щѹ֮±ЭĻôҶҲܹеŮˡ
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٣ҿˣһеڹ̳ǡ绰ԣٺѸٵ
ٺ˿̣ڽǰٻĵ³档
֮ܳǰǰԶǱΧڵҶˡ
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ԣɫ˲䣬Ҳޱȵı䡣
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ٺҲǲ࣬ʮֵ
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ҵŮɲ껸ҽֻֻ̤û뵽ǣ껾ȻҶһ顣
绰ĻٺƺҪֱ˵٣Ѿ˰ǸΧˣҪҪǸһЩѵߣ˫֣
ȴֱӱٺ仰һûκεĿǣڵ绰ͷˣֻҪ˿ƤӣľͰˡ
Ӿڵ͵껵ϣ껳ʲôĻôӾԺͿˡ

ٺϲ̵ĵźıȴû뵽ȻȻŭֹŵһ飬㶼еֻץסˡ
һʱ䣬æ˵٣ԡԲҡϾͰ˺
ڸղŵķŭ֮ѾѸٵ侲һȻʵûڣ
ССٺæӦ
ˣеڣЩӦû㿴һˣ껳ʲô飬ͷҰɡ
˵ʮֵĸɴ࣬˵֮ͽеĵ绰ҵˡ
ûϳ᷿֮ȥǽüͷ˼ʲô

ڵ³֮ڣЩõѾǿʼˡ
ЩȻǱԸûгҶȥֱ뵶ȥ
껣ҡ
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ЩȻʲôֱ࣬ŵŵֱȴȥ
ǶܹԸģûɱ֣ǳֵĶҪǿҲֻһЩƤ˶ѡ
Щĳ֣۾ȻһţٶȺȻ͵ļӿ˽ĵų·˴ıݺݵĻɡ
ĳַǳأÿһǻڶԷϵҪ걻ֻ֮һ£ֱӻ˹ȥ
ֱҶС֣ŵȥ
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ʱַŵ꣬ǰв˲Щһ̣ѸתһνҶ
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ҶҲһЩ⣬ԭΪҪͬʱ껻Щѣȴû뵽澹Ȼǽɡ
ĿܣҶȴס
ЩڳֵһѾˣԷûҪɱ˵˼˹˼ɣ֮Էŵĸˡ
ЩҪƴɱ˵Ļ»ҪһſԽ


112 ϳ
ڽЩ֮Ҷеֱ뿪˵³⡣
ֱӻصԺӣҶûһȥŵĳ뿪ˡ
֪Ҷ϶ᰲ˴Щ飬껻ûа취ʲôԣڻصԺֱ֮ӿʼѧϰ
ԤУЩĳӦ뻪ٺйصġ
ֻǣĻǷк껾Ͳ֪ˡ
Լĵʱ򣬺Ժӡ
ΪһԭԺ֮С̲סĿҲǲӡ
ҪһЩ֮ǳڴ
ΪѾ߹֮Ľ˾ͿȫˣҲκεİ̺ۡ
ΪƣĽʵʱѾĲˣֻʣһ޸ֻεԴ֮󣬱Ѿϵ˿ȫ
Ϊϵı⿪ʱ֮Щ˵˿ڶѾˣȡ֮ģǺüСļ
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Ҳǲ࣬˿ǻָ˿ڴֿ˿껣ֹϳЦݣ֮仹ޱڴɫ
껵ҽԽ棬ֻԽӵĸˡ
ΪĿԾͻԽԽߣں˵Ͳ껿չֳͬһҽֱӰϵĲȫκˡ
š
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Ϊס֮󣬺뿪ˡ
뿪ʱ򣬺ٴ껷룬Ϊҵܻûգֱӽʱ䶨ϡ
Ǽѧϰһֱ뿪Ժӡ
ϵƺʲô鲢ûйΪ껿ÿ껽ѵĵСԱ֮һ
Դ껵ν˼ĻǷϵԼ棬ڣлЩڴ
ҪһʮʱȥˣЩϳǷ񻹻ӼĹĻ껾ͿԽһ˳Ľȥ
ЩϳʮʱѾӼҵĻôҪ취ˡ
ЩϳĽǩµЭ飬ʵ˵ĽȻģ֪Ĳֻ࣬һżȻ֮´ҶٻдһЩ
Ӽڵ֮ԭЩϳҪģֻղ֪ΪʲôְøĽҡ
ʮʱ棬ЩϳӶ·һ㣬һеĹؼȫǷЭ֮ϡ
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ĽԼõʱ룬껵ǼҾƵʱʱǲࡣ
ŵݵ˲ֻǼ򵥵ı˰ţϱз뵶泯Űȥ
˰ֻ֮һȻֱƿ˽ȥ
СĳԱûһȥ껵ķԸڰȺš
˵ĽǸ޷вϵĻһЩ˽ܵʣø֪
һ׷ʽĸ߼ᣬĴ֮ڻɳһС͵ԼһϢõĿͷ
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ԭΪˣû뵽ľֻ
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ĽҶٻ껵ĿԵЩӣĽȻǱȥ뿴һۡ
ǲ׼ģΪ껣ֻҪһͻЩ飬ǣȴĽҶٻǿдˡ
ʯ׳ĿҲ껵ϣֻǵһۣ˵֮Զ֮ɫ˵֮һЩ΢졣
ү
ʯ׳ͶһŴ˿̵껣Ƿ·𿴼˶ʮǰһ㡣
Ȼ껵ҪһЩǷȴʮֵơ
һ̣ʯ׳Ժ̲֮ס˶ʮǰһĻĻǵ֮ʪһЩ
ֵԭһСʯĹˣҾǳĿ࣬ʮȴǹһĸ׻ȾؼǻʶӶ巢ǵĲŻǴǼұٵյС˳
Ӷ岻ֹȢϱǻǮκĸ׵ؼңӶ廹˺ܴľȥޣЩʶĻҵȥѧϰľ顣
һ仰˵ûӶ壬ûнʯ׳
ݶ飬Ҫ˵ʮ꣬ʮһȥˣҲ޷ǵġ
ʮӼѾˣǶӼһֱĹ
һֱŬţϣһҵݺӼҵĻףΪӼұ
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ڶѰ߽֮ǵҲǽƽ
ңƺ뵽ʲô껵Ŀ֮佥ĳ˷ŭ


113 ʮƭ
֮䣬ҲǷʯ׳ɫ֮ı仯
ŶԷЩ껵з·ʯһ㣬СС˿
رǶ֮ķŭиǴ󶨡
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ڿһȻûķȥչ
˱ϾظģЩ飬һӶ޷ǵġ
ʯ׳ԸȽϻһЩ߽̲סվŭ껣Фӣ㶼ĳԵȪ֮µĸ𣿡
ݣԸҪºһЩʯ׳ŭʱ֮еķŭҲǸŨһЩ
˵˿̵ʯ׳Ǳ׼ĺɸֵӡ
껲Ϊûκɣ΢΢һЦʮֿʯ׳˵ԲһжĽƸ˵ģѵҵĽ𣿡
ʯ׳ǲˣֻǼ֮һʱƲסеŭ⣬վָ껵ģָ֮Щˡ
˵ǰ㣬ֱĽ˵Ȼû껵ĽͣĲԡ
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껵Ŀ֮仹żֵŭ⣬Ͼ̫һЩģôЩϼһҪʧ͸ˡ
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Ŀ⣬ĽƵɫԵЩѿ֪ҶҡҵԼĹϵ϶ᶯһа취ʯ׳ǰ˿ڵġ
ڲУҶҡҵԼɽһѹ
껲ûжĽ˵ʲôǴӻȡֻȻֻһ¼򿪡
껵ԭǴ¼ԸĽҵģǸʱ֪㣬ʵǿԼҽݵĶ֮¼ĲôҪˡ
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ĽƺȻоЩ䣬Ϊ֣ƺ뿪ĽԤıģĽȻݺǳΪ뿪ĽҵĴ߶ء
ĽȻɫҲЩ԰ףʱȻݺǶٵɣΪɵǣȻİ˵İ취ȥݺ껡
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ҲһǸ˵ǻΪĽңԸһȶңǻαƭǩЭ飬ô޷㼸Σҡҡ
˵ţȻֱƳ˦ȥ
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ʱʯ׳֪ĽģټĽӶĹϵһֱܺãСŻԼԱͬĽƵ
ֹڴˣǻĽƵȰ˵֮¼ĽңҪͨĽΪӼұ
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ʱǱס۾ټĽƵݼ棬ҲûиоЭʲô֮
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˵ʮǼĽƵĹ֮ŪţͣţæµţڣҪ껶һݳޡ
ÿҪ껵ʱĽƾһЩ׵Ȼ͸ǳʮһҲֻȥʮζѡ
ζԶԶĿһۣĽֱԲҪ껵ΪڣֹǵĽӽ
ǿһмǳ˻١
ڣΪ˲껵õĽҵĲƲĽƾȻĬĽȻ껵ݺ
˵꣬ҲЩЦĳ嶯ĽƵȷʮֵĴһ˵ĳֱõֵز
ٴˣҲᱻɱ۾ģĽõľһ㡣
̲ס࿴ĽһۣĽҲȻԽƭ϶ʮꡣ
αӵţûиĽư
ĽƵɫҪ˵ѿжѿһޱȡ
˵һмǳĴǣȴ޷ŭ


114 ۵⳥
Ľƣαӣүֵܣ¾Ȫʲôȥү
˵֮ЩߵָĽơ
ֱƭ˶ʮķŭԸº͵Ҳĵķŭʮ꣬мʮꡣ
Ľƣӽ쿪ʼǷЭϣٰκε顣
ʯ׳Ҳǿˣ׺ݣʮ꣬¶ѾֱȭͷȥĽˡ
ʱĽǿˡ
ǿһۣȻ˵Э˫ǩ֣ҪٵЭҲԣЭԼ⳥ҵʧɡ
Ľ˵ʯ׳ɫԵΪ֮һ䣬ֹԭķŭʧˣһ
漴ЩĿʯ׳һۣʯ׳ǳ֮ɫ
Ҳע⵽ʯ׳ɫ֮ı仯ҲһֲǺԤУʵԲԼô£
û˵ǴӻȡһЩƵֽųȻЩĽֽŵ껡
֪ſ϶˫ʱµЭ飬Ҳûжʲôӹ֮ѸٵĴ򿪡
Ԥûȷǵʯ׳ĽǩЭ飬඼֮ǰ˵ģֱԹĿֱЭΥԼ⳥档
ǸΥԼ⳥Ҳǵһ
ΥԼĻ֧ĽһڵΥԼ
ǵôǩµģ
Щһô׵ΥԼ⳥ʯ׳ôǩⲻǵڰ
ƾԼʯ׳ҪĽ룬¾Ͳһ򵥵ˡ
ĽƲãôʯ׳һӾֻĽˡ
̾˿ʯ׳ϵ֮ɫŨˡ
ĽϣʱǶһЦ⣬û뵽һССļȻôؼʱó
껣ԲһжҺͿˣĶԲ𡭡ʯ׳֮ҲǳΣһ̣Ķˡ
껲ûʯ׳ȥٴ˵Բȸҵô°ɡ
ʯ׳ջ̧ͷȻ͵ĽǸαֻǼҼ䣬ΪҪү𣬱ΥԼ⳥ᵽһڣʱҲû뵽Ľƻˣ뷴ЩԺĲƲ
ʯ׳˵ҲһЩ
ʯ׳ȷԸ𱬵ͣ͵ԸȷУȴȽױ
Ľƾǿһ㣬Ź⼤ʯ׳ġ
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ĽƸоҵһЩ껶ԿʱЭڣ껵ǰٲȫ޷֮
껵ȷҲЩͷۣӵĻʱ޷ЩϳӴߡ
ʯ׳ˣоûˣһǻһ㡣
ɫ֮ҲǳΣû뵽ԭΪ뿪ĽȥˣһԼȴǽЩӼҵϳӶİĽҡ
ֱʯ׳˵λҸط̸һ°ɡ
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ʯ׳붼ûӦǵȷҲ໰Ҫ˵
ǽĿתĽȥȻʵֻ˵˵ûɣ
ߡĽٴһĬˡ
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ֱɳʯ׳Ķ档
ҲûпʲôֱӲ⣬ʵλһȥĽҵģһжˣ
ʯ׳֮䣬ԣֱӻشҸʯ׳֮⣬һжʮˣȫǵүµľӢʮʱ䣬Ҷүģһ춼ûиı
˵֮ȴûн˵ȥ
ʯ׳һֺ̣ʱ֮ǩЭ飬ôڣǾͿȫ뿪ĽңٴӼҵĻԻ͡
ǡ
Խ룬ʯ׳Խӵ
ӱͺܼܻ𱬵ͣ˵֮оԼһޱ޴飬һ˴ҡ
๼ʯ׳˿е뷨һӣǰ׻һ
ҡûүˡ
̧ͷʯ׳ޱε˵һȻֱӴɳվͷ͵ĳߵǽڴײȥ
ʱһӰȻ˹ȻѸٵĽʯ׳ͷǽ֮䡣
ʯ׳ͣٶȺܿ죬˳ʱѾˡ
ͷûײǽ棬ײһ档

ˣصײ
껵ɫһ̸ǽ԰ס
ʹһĵʹд֮䴫ʯ׳ײеǸƣʱȥġ
ʯ׳˵Ǿ仰ʱ껱Ѿоʯ׳ɫ֮ˣرʯ׳֮һƬŨŨ⣬껼Ǳܵ˷Ӧ
ԭˣ˿̱ʯ׳ôһײ˿˲ѿƷ·һ㣬ʧȥ֪
ӴҲԿĳʯ׳һײ֮͡
껼ʱĻѾֱͷѪɥˡ
ʯ׳ȻûײǽڣôһײֱӰͷײκ
Ǳһʯ׳ղŵĶ̫ˣ޷Ӧ
ӦʱѾְʯ׳ͷˡ
˲԰׵ӣеı͵һæվޱȽŵʵ껣ǲǱʯ׳ײˣ
û£ֻһЩˡ껵һ⻹治һʹ
ʯ׳ʱҲǷӦ˹ˣҲһޱε˵껣ԲĶԲĲǹģҡ
ʱע껵˿ˣһʱ䵹Ҳɱ顣
ʯ׳ˣҲǷ
ԭǿԽʯ׳ƿģӵĻʯ׳ɱֻһƣʱʯ׳עֿ˵
ڣֹܿʹʹп¶ȥˡ
ЩƵǣ˫ֻǶֶѣһλȥ֮ҪٺúõĻָһˡ


115 ҶĽҸȤ
ΪƸһЩЧһЩֹʹͬʱϵı⿪ˡ
˿ԭѾܵ޸֮»ָˣǱʯ׳ôһײ˿һεıѣѿѪڿ˵ޱȵˡ
껵˿ڣʯ׳ɫǽš
ʯ׳ɫʮֵѿ֪һжġǺᴩĵ˿ڣо󱳶һЩ쬵ġ
ôһ˿ڣ±ͷǳʹˣ˿⵽֮صػʹСʯ׳Щȥˡ
껣Ҳ֪˿ôأҡҡ
ʯ׳һЩһеһУоǷξɱʮζ޷ֲˡ
ܶ˿ڽлָ֮껵˿ʵѾôʹˣʯ׳ˣ˵ԲһкܶҪôôεأѵôһ֮ʣµô죿
ҡ
ʯ׳죬ȴǲ֪Ҫ˵ʲôǺá
ûеʯ׳ͣ˵ԲѵͲôҶĽѵ㲻ؽӼҵĻԻ𣿡
ҵȻ룬ζ룬Ѿ˶ʮˣǡ
˵ʯ׳֮Ѿǵ
ݺᣬԿĳʯ׳ǶôΣǷЭȴǽζµġ
ЩϼһȻʣһǮǶһ˵Ǿţһë
һڣ۵⳥Ҫ뿪ĽҼǲܵġ
ʯ׳еЩҲѡɱˡ

̾˿ںڵΪʲôȰסʯ׳ȰסĻھͲˡ
ʯ׳ˣҲʲôˣֱ˵λʵҪ뿪ĽҵĻһ취ġ
ʲô취
˵ʯ׳ֵܶ˵֮ʱһƬʯ׳˸
ֻҪĽҵҵˣЭ˵ӦþͲʲô˰ɡ
껵˵֮ȴޱȵᡣ
ʵЭ黹ȽˣЭ沢ûдЧĽƣӵĻǿֻĽˡ
԰
ʯ׳ֵܶĿֻܿģǵһƬȻˡ
⳥Ľһڵ⳥ԣĽҵƺһѵŶԡ
ĽڵĲҵ˵ϣʲôԵĴĽҵĲҵôܻᵹա
Ȼ֪ʯ׳ڵʲô뵽һ㣬΢΢һЦֱ˵λĽҵͽҰɣֻҪ뿪Ľҵ׼Ϳˡ
껣а취
˵ʯ׳æʵ
ʱܡ
صЦЦʲô취ҪʱҪλĲУοš顯һĵơ
ţȻĽӦûЭ̸вŶԡ
ĽƵķӦ֮䣬ѾԲ³ĽƵ̬ˡ
ĽƣڼԼҵŮ裬ҶҵĹϵô֮ܵ£ҲеЩġ
һȨһ̡
֮£ͨĽҽйĻĽҵȷûκεĻᡣ
ԣЭ鼸͵ĽľݣôҲЭ鷴һµġ
ΪҵҶҵĹϵԹԵ͵УȻԹԵĵ
ⲻĽƵԸԲܾôеͶġ
صӣʯ׳ҲһЩԥΪǲ֪ڰοǣа취
λʮǶˣҲٲһʱ䡣
΢΢һ㣬Ȼ˵ǸһЩʱ䣬һ뿪ĽҵģǱ֤
ã㡣
ʮĵͷӦһ
ʯ׳ԭҲҪͷʱƺ뵽ʲô֮϶ʱ˼ϲɫ
漴ʯ׳Щ˵껣ȻЩϼһ޷԰㣬ǣȴ԰űġ
ˡ
һ£ܿģǷӦ˹
ʯ׳һͬҲǳϲ֮ɫΪڴ֮ǰһǳҪ顣
ңĽҵĻʵӦøкôŶԡ
ʯ׳ˣ껵ϵҲǶ˼ֺ֮ɫʵԲʲôˣ

ʯ׳ȻصЦЦȻ˵껣Ҹӣûʱ䣬ϻȥ֮ѴҶлʱʽļɣô
ãɡ
ʯ׳飬껼붼ûӦ
ҪһЩ׵ϳǣȻҲʮڴʯ׳ϻᰲʲô
ô˵ˣصҼɡ
˵꣬ʯ׳ֱӴӻȡһֽѸٵдĵ绰ַ

ʯ׳ϲûڿͷ涺ã̸֮Ǳһ߳˿ͷ
İڣĽһһɳ
ʯ׳ŭĽһۣûκҪĽ˵˼ֱɳ
껵ĿĽƴĽЩԥɫ֪Ľƿ϶ҪЭ̸ˡ
ȻɳĽƱǿ˵껣̸һ°ɡ
˵ɡ
ֻǼ򵥵ӦһҪĽƴô̸С
Ľڻ˵ǷЭҿԸ㣬Ҳȫ㣬֮ʹһʹô
Ȼʧʯ׳Щˣڷչ֮еĽϲ˵һСĴ
֮£Ľȴǲǲߡ
Ƚڼʧ㲻ʲôˡ
ʯ׳Щ϶뿪ģֻҪĽҵˣЭûκεô
Ľ˵ʯ׳ϵһЩ⶯
Ǹƺ⣬ĽƵɫ֮ǿԿĳĽƶƺʮֵļɵЩ¡
ĽôܻȫûаֺôĽ׳
ǿ껵Ŀ֮ҲǶ˼ֵĺ棬Ľ˵ĽףǲûκҪ뷨˼ڴ˿̵˵Ľϼ壬ʵѾˣΪŸõѡ껡
Ǹ껵ʲôǶӡ
ô
껵Ļشʮֵļ򵥣Ҳʮֵĸɴࡣ
ûκεĿǣΪһеĴ𰸣ڳ֮ǰѾþˡ
ֻ΢һͣ٣껱ֱ˵ûκεȤȽ֮£ҶĽҸȤ
һ仰Ѿǵڳıʾͼ
ʮƭʮãʮһжǼ򵥵Ϳˡġ
˵ĽƵɫһ̣ȻǱЩ԰ס


116 ɱ
вһֶһ˫нҪô˵УҪôˡ
Ľ˵˿̶껵вɾһ˵Ϊ
ϧĽƱѡ֪껵ĻǼɽŵʲôһݣץסĻǾǵŵˡ

ĽƲ룬ʮ겻ӵŷңŸոտʼܶѡ
ҶٻҲǲ룬ʱȴֻţȴĽƵ̸н
ĽȻȻûȥ껣עȴһֱĽ껵̸֮䣬ΪһнֱӰ쵽δ
ҧҧĽٴ˵껣ĴˣټӶʮڸ㣬Ľϲҵٷ֮ʮĹɷݣΣ
ϵһһĽĴֱˡ
껵ѾͬˣеǸóһĻǾǶ껵һˡ
ʮڣͨ˵һ޷֡
ǶĽƶԣҲһʮʹ֡
ΪĽϲſڽǼȥòôëʳ
ʯ׳ǻһۣҲǱĽƵʮڴֱʸסˡ
Ľȴˣ͵Խ֤ʵǵĲ²⡣
ĽƵȷǺ껣һǷǳǳĺ¡
ЦˣĽƵȷǺջǿϧ鲢ǮͿԺġ
λˡ
ֻǼ򵥵ʯ׳˵һȻֱŰ֮˳ȥ
˵ʵײû̸ȥıҪ
뿪ıӰʯ׳ֵܶ˵Ŀ֮ԵĶ˼ֵĻΪǷ֣˿̵껸ǵĸо뵱Ӷôӣ·һģ̳һ㡣
ĽƵɫǸһЩ껵뿪ֱӸײҪ̸ȥˡ
ҲζţĽ֮䣬ȫˡ
ȫ
ĽƵɫЩңûӦԵ׼ôĽҿֻܵˡ
֮£ʲôأ
ĽƵ֮У˼ֵã

껲ȥĽƵ뷨Ϊ˵Ľұ뵹£ڴ֮ûκοء
ӲȥͬĽʲôΪĽƸͲֵͬ顣
Ϊһ˽ƭӼЩϳӶʮʱ䣬˾ٲȣҲûκֵĿĵط
෴ģ껸ڴЩϳǵĻ棬ʯ׳˵ġѡ
뿪˰껱ֱصԺӡ
ֻǳתԺӵСԶԶı㿴һµϳͣԺӵĴ֮⡣
ڳԣһߴŶһָ֮תţʮֵƮݣʱĻ⡣

ȻƹЩҰ껻ǵһ۱ϳ˺ݡ
ںĳ֣ȴûʲô̫ɫ෴ģֵĻŻĸе֡
ʱ򣬺ĿҲת˹
Ŀֱ͸ǰ˺ŵϡ
ƹܰⲢӰ쵽ߡ
껸о˿̺Ŀһ㣬̵۾Щʹֻգգۺ󣬶Ŀ⼸Ѿˡ
ͨˣҲǡ
ֱӿԺӵĴſڴ³ʱǸСԱѾվԡ
治ڣ껵İȫ
֮ԿĳĴڶѾ˼ѹ˿ֻôվţǿɢƣȴͬ߳ġ
ʲôϵ
ʻʮֱֵӣֱӵûκεΡ
ֻǵЦЦȻ˵ΪҸʲôϵǾʲôϵɡ
ȻʱҪٰҶѣôڣ껻ѾҪˣرںǰ
˵ͬһŨüȻһü֮γһǷġ֡
֮һɱܵıɱһţһ̣ǱȻֱ껴
źķӦǸСĳԱȻͷһ
֪Ҫˣ弸ٶȳ껵ǰȥ
ϧʵڵС֮ȻʮĴڣںǰȴԵЩһ
֮һ˿мɫȭͷȻգֱһȭǸԱֱȥ
СԱ͵껵ǰͱ޿ɱܣֻӲнºһ

ȭصȭһֻһصײ𣬶һ̣ǸСԱȻֱӱӲĺ俪Ȼصײ˱۳ĳŴ
СԱƺҪһɫȴ˲԰ףղԻǱֱۣѾĹš
ֻǿһۣ֪СԱѾʧȥսˣֱ۶һȭֱӴλ
ԭ³ʵͬѰֻû뵽ǣʵƺԤƵĻҪࡣ
껴֮䣬Ѿվǰ
ǸߴαҪϺüţһ׾ŶĽ˶ģƿ·ǳ˱ըѹ
ںѹȣȴûκһ˿һľ⣬ڣǵЦݶûκһ˿ı仯
һĿ껣ƺʱûжֵ˼ֻ˵ûв´ĻҶͼǸϼһٰѣ԰ɣ
벻ǣôҪ𣿡
ںĲ²⣬껲⣬ΪѲ¡
ʲôôʮֱӵһ
ûУһ㶼ûС
껵ĻشҲʮֵĸɴ࣬һûƭңҲûдȡκεĺô
ЩɵĿһۣȻ仰Щš
һ仰֣Һֵܡ
ٿһۣȻ˵ݹ飬Ϊϲв
Ҳһ仰Ҫ㡣
źǾ仰ϵЦݸŨһЩҽ˵ˣҲϲв
ϵЦ⣬ȴǸӱˣ˵˼ָһ飬𣿡
û
껵ĻشʮֵĿ϶Ҷ棬˭޷ò
õ껿϶Ĵ𸴣һĨ΢ЦֱںţЦ֮䣬ǳ˱ɱ⡣
ΪҲɱ㣿
ֻǼ򵥵һţƷ·׵һ㣬껵ĺ֮ץȥ
Ķǳǳ֮죬˲ĳٶȣȿ쵽޷塣
껵ͫ͵һֻȴûκҪܵ˼


117 ǿ
ٿ磬ޱȾ׼ס껵ĺ
Ȼûָ֮Ƿȣȴ·Ǹֹһ㣬ƺʱĺ
ûκεķϵЦݶûаֱ仯
ź֮Ǽûκɱ⣬ֻǵһ䣺ȷҪɱң
껲ĺͻȻʹΪѾ׼
žԵĿں֮ǰֱӽ絹ΪѾܵ˺ڣһЩҪѨ֮
֮䣬Ƿݱɱ⽥ŨһЩ
ָֻ֮ûɫҲһЩԥΪ֪ڲʱ̡
ԭֻҪв껣껵Ƿݳ뵭ȴвû˾Եİա
ûаյ飬󣬺ջǽƴ껵ĺ֮ÿˡ
죬Ҳ뿴ĳ֣Ҳ⡭ɱ㡭
˵仰ֱת뿪ˡ
֮Կĳ˵ĳδؾ
仰ƺ껵󾯸档
û˵ʲôһֱźų뿪֮ųСԱȥ
СԱɫʮֵѿʮֵĲ԰ףĺĶͷֱ֮Ĺţǰѹؽڽϣ϶òġ
ʵǿ߹ǸԱ˵һ
ȣ˭һЩ
ĵ˵ͷʵȷǿԸܵĳֹǿǷǳǳǿ
ԣȽϺ浶֮䣬˭ʵǿһЩ
ӳʵǿһЩ൶СԱشʮֵĸɴ϶Կĳڵʵġ
Դ껵ǲʲôʵǿӦûǵĶ֡
ûں뵶ʵ涺ʲôһǸСԱϵƺֱ˵ҲӹǣҴ绰õ簲˹ȥҽԺɡ
ǳԱĵ˵ͷûж˵ʲô

껴绰֮󣬵ܿı㰲ֹн档
ֱӻصԺ棬һ߻ָϵ˿ڣһ߿ʼѧϰ
һֱȵŵҵʱŽеϣȻ󲽵ĳԡ֮˽ȥ
ʮСʱļʱ䣬껼׼׼ģϵϸǿܴﵽ͵ȡĹؼʱ̡
ǽϵ·˸⣬ȻֱƬͦ˵Դ档
ޱϤĵѸٱĺţȻĺ֮תϸʼΪ껵ϸȫǿ
-5%
-4%
-3%
ʱ仺ţֵܵĲͣǿ֮£Իٶš
ٶԤƵ࣬ٶȳȥĻ껲Ҫȵĺ˵ǿܵȼӦþͿ˳͵ȡˡ
-2%
-1%
-0%
ڼţֵﵽ-0%ʱĺϤĵֱ껵Ժ֮
𾴵ĺ˵ȼĿǰȼΪ͵ȡ0%һȼΪеȡ
𾴵ĺ˿ռõǿռݶ100%
ĺ˵ĵڶһ£ȻǶʱ˼ϲ֮ɫ
ԭΪڡ͵ȡ롰͵ȡֻ֮һɣĺ˵ӦҪӡеȡʼŶԣֻû뵽ǣССһɾȻôһľϲ
ռݶ100%Ҳǵ껵ĵֱܴһ
ӷĵɿԵܵʹøӵҲӵİġ
껵ǿûн˵͵ȡȼֻһʼѣĿǡеȡԼеȡϡ
ĺ˵ĵȼֵ֮ٶһε
ڽʮӵǿʱ棬ֵֻ2%ѣһСʱǿʱĻÿСʱٶȿ»ֱС6%֮ڡ
ֵӦû½ֻҪ½ķȲ̫ĻһµʱǿԽȼеȡġ
ֻҪĺ˵ĵȼеȡĻͿ԰ҶϾ֮ڵ԰κѪȾѪϸ֯
ֹڴˣеȡĺ˻껻µĿصΪڴĵط

ڶѵƽʱһģյİţѵҪһϵʱ䣬ֻвͣĶſԽһеķӦı֮С
ڵİȻκεϾǸոտʼڻȷ̫һЩֻнˣռŻӵӴ
ڳԹ緹֮껱ֱųȥѧԺ
ıѧУĴſڴˣԼӵǷǳʱ
ʮּ򵥵Ϊʩ룬ȻֱŰͼ档
һֱŽӽʱűһͼ뿪
ûֱӻԺӣֱŵĳȥʯ׳ס
ʯ׳ļڽǵһ֮⣬һ͵ĺԺļҾԱߣԺӾֻһǽ֮ѡ
ȥʱǰʯ׳绰ĳҪĺԺʱԶԶı㿴˳ʯ׳ϡ
˵󣬻Ŷʮһˡ
Щ֮䣬Ŀ¶ʮüˣģʯ׳Ͽ»Ҫϼꡣ
Щε֮䣬껻Ѿȷǵˡ
²ˣЩӼҸʱ򣬿ֵ֮꣬ʮʱ棬Щһ޷µŶ
ϵļֵȴǲû˶෴ģǵǷḻѧʶǳΪҵ޼۹屦ĽҲ뾡ӽЩ˶ʮʱ䣬ҸûҪֵ˼
껴֮䣬ǿűʯ׳ǰͣ
ʯ׳ǿ˳ڵ껣Ÿ³Ǳǳ˹
껣Ҷˣȸһ°ɡֱ껵֣˵һ֮󣬱껳Щ˹ȥ
ĸү񣬼һģӡġ
ǰ³ʱһΪүء

Щϳ³֮ʱǿʼ׷֮У˵϶˵Ļ꣬Ҳ˵ϳϲ뼤Цݡ
߽֮㼸ѸٵİΧ
ֱӸ˽ܵ뱲ֽÿһ˶ʮĽһ顣
ڵļѾʮֲֿˣֻǽһ飬Ѿǽÿһòļ


118 ޸
ʯ׳ȻѾҴкˣûȥ˵ĽЩ飬Щ
ʮǼΪӼұŬҲΪ˰һݴҵŬȻǶʮûм껼棬Ǵ涼껡Сүһܸߵλá
ǻ껵ϿӶ嵱ӰӣǿԺ׵ĴС
ǶǵӶһģǳ죬ǽ˺֮ǣӶǿ˵Ƕɽ
˲ӼڸʱЩ˾Ϊɶһġ
ֻǵһģȴǱĽ˶ʮʱ䡣
껿ԸܵҵĹģûȥ˵ǰֻ˵Լƾĳɼ־˽ѧԺ¼ȡȻһҽΪʦѧһ֮
һʯ׳ǵûлʲôȻ㲻ʲô󸻴󣬵ҲǹĲˡ
ˣȽȥɣСһӦҲȵļˡ
껴ԵĽһ֮ʯ׳һ
ԣԣȽȥɡҲ˵һȻʾŴһĺԺ档
ȻκҪһʯ׳˵Ķʲôˡ
ʵǲµһЩˣֻ¹£ʱǲһġ
ʯ׳Ĵ֮£һжʮ˺ƺƵĽĺԺĴ֮ڡ
ûнȥΪӼϳ֮ľۻᣬ˾Ͳȥʲôˡ
߽˴ţ껵һ۱㿴վԺʮŮ
ЩŮԼʮңҲкüʮġ
ֻǿһۣбЩԾ
ЩŮǴŻʴ඼ʮֲģһָ߼ҵӢͣЩ֮Уעһꡣ
ʮӣȻ棬ЩŮ֮·һһ㣬ҷ·Χתš
˹˹ĵģһڿ۾һʮǵĸо
껴֮䣬ЩŮĿҲ껵ϣΪ֮䣬ֻôһİˡѡ
ֱ껵ЩŮǰȻܵˣȸҽһ£껣Ӽҽļ̳ˡ
Һã껡
ҲҽһЩòٶЩϳЩƣЩŮӦöЩϳӵĶŮ
ȻҪܵЭƣǵĶӾͲҪˣҴЩŮϿԿĳʯ׳ǶŮɶʮġ
껴кǸεһŮ˹ʮֿ˵٣ãҽӻĶӡ
̫ˣ껾ͿˡŶԷʮֿҲǺܿӦһ
ɲϲ֣Ϊ뵽ЩˣȽ֮£ϲֱӺ֡
õġ
ӻûڳƺʲôӦһ֮󣬱ֱӻعͷЩŮ˵ҶɣǶҽһ¡
ӻЩŮ֮Ȼʮ֮ߣ˵ҶǷ׷˹
Ͼǵһμ棬϶ûа취ģҶ껵̬ȴʮֵĿʮֵѺá
ǵ궼Ҫ껴һЩӼҸʱ֮˶Ѿʮʮˡ
ǶӶǸĸİԼǼͥİǶӶİ֮õѧУмȥ˹顣
ԣǶ껲ųʲôһʮֵĻӭ
е뷨ʵһģǾǾ껣Ӽһεڽ
˵ӼҵٴѳΪ֮ĹͬĿˡ
ԭΪһεҪһЩʱҴùϵģû뵽һоȻ˵˳
ƺҲͦģΪʯ׳ǶӼҵģԲŻᱻĽ˶ʮʱ䣬ıһеǰ⡣
ڽҵֶ֮껵Ŀֱתӻ˫ȴȻʵӻǲˣ
ӻҲ̹Ȼֱӻشţǰ걻ײһ£ʧȥ֪ˡ
ӻ˵ɫ֮Ƕ˼ֵȻ
ôһӣһĳȴӻ˫ֱ̱Ȼһֱڼҽƣ⼸ȴûκεɫ
ЩŮɫ֮Ҳǲ࣬ǵ֮иĻǿϧź
ҽô˵ģʲô⣿ǽһ֮˼ֵڴ
ӻҲûбʲôӦ𻵣мѾѾ޷ˡ
֮ҲżֵźûԸΪмΪһֻж̱ߣӻҲǲ룬ֻ⼸˫ȵƲѾˡ
ֻ껵ȴǸһ˿Ц⡣
ʵһֱҪѰһһܶ֯Ļָ޸Դﵽһʲôĳ̶ȣֻһֱûѰҵõĻᡣ
˿ӻ˵һξѵĻᣬԵĻӻκ˫ȣȻЩӼҵϳһ
ԣ껲ûжʲôֱӻ˵ӻѧһЩҽ㿴һ°ɡ
껣㡭
ӻ֮Եһ£ԭΪֻǹĵʶѣȴû뵽껾ȻҪơ
ĵһķӦֹ⣬вţֹˣЩ˶Щš
ȻǶѾ˵ݹһҽΪʦ껵Ͼ̫ˣӻ⼸ûٿЩνҽǼеļһġ
֮£ȻҲǲ껿κӻ̱˫⡣
ӻԼȷӦ˹Ҳûоܾʵ껣м𣿡
ţѿһЩͿˡ
ʮּ򵥵ӦһȻֱӴӻȡС
ӻҲʮֵĸɴ࣬ԿɵĿһЩץס÷껽м顣
ԱߣһѸٵΪ껰һӹ
ֱӴȻȡһ룬ֱӻСܵѨ֮ڡ
ͬʱ껽׼õֱӵЩѨλ֮䣬漴ӻڵ֯ȫչ껵ǰ
ӻ˫֯껵üͷ̲סһ¡
ӻ˫ֹ֮֯أ֯ǻ֮£ȷκεˡ
ܶԪǿָԣ껶ûоԵİտԽӻЩ񾭻ָ
üӻҲ¶һ˿Цݡ
ûʲôʧģΪ֪ǿʲôˡ


119 оңϣ
ӻһεĳӦúذɣ
껲û϶ӻЩԾӻһ
ӻֹ񾭴Ļˣ˫֮ļϸ֯ǽή˫ݵĸһ
ĻҪЩ֯һ޸С
ܹ֮𻵣϶ʲôСҾ˼ƲŻָģʱǳӦǺصġ
԰ɡ
ӻЩᵭӦһ˵ȥ뵱ʱ
Ҳû׷ʲô˵Ȱһ°ɣ˫зӦˣ˵һ
ʲôӦ
ӻǲ⣬϶ʱ˳Ծɫ
ҳ԰һ°ɣЩأҪһ¡껼򵥵Ľһûаѻ˵ΪҪһ¿ЩԪǷԻָ
ڱǲģ֯Ļָͦ򵥵ģάǿģֻҪԪԻָĻӻûʲôˡ
˵ӻ֮ʱ˲˼ɫ
ԭΪѾҪ֪Ѷˣȴû뵽껾ȻҪҴ֮ƺżֵġ
һԵҲ࣬ҵĿ⼸껵ϡ
ģǲɡ
ֲɲ껶ȥģ껵ҽ⼸ӻҽרҿɲ٣СĿ¶Ҫ껴һˡ
꣬ҽѧʵһֱ֤
Դ껿⣬ΪһصĴڡ
ûж˵ʲôֱӿЩԪ֮䡣
ھЩ񾭽Ӵһ̣껿ʮĸоЩԪͷ·ǾúɺԵһ㣬ʼܵľ
ܷ·һʱ꣬ЩɺԵصõһ
ȻٶʮֵĻԪĸȴʮֵԣҲ˵ЩԪǿԻָġ
ΪЩԪĻֻһݣľԻ
жʱ󶨣ΪѾžųκӻİˡ
ʱӻ˫ۺȻ֮ǳ˲ŵɫ
ҵȣһоˣЩȵġ
ӻһЩ˫ֶʼ
Ϊķ֣һֱûκθо·Ѿ˫֮䣬Ȼһȵ΢оһЩġ
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껣ӻȣĿ𣿡
ҲһЩ۶һЩ΢죬ǷڴԱ
֪ҶӻĲ飬Ҳûйʲôֱ̬˵ţкܴĻᡣ
ֻǼ򵥵ļ֣ȴһ˳һ˲ڳ֮е˵顣
ֻɲ֮䣬ЩŮһʮֵļ
ЩһӣҲһ¶ϲɫɫ֮ͬҲʮֵļ
ӻ͸Ӳ˵ˣӶ
Ŵҵ仯껵Ҳ¶˼ֵЦ⣬ӴҵķӦ֮Կĳӻһ֮вֹǾԵĺģƺЩһڴϣ
ȻҶԼˣȻȥʲô
ӻܳɫĻô˫ȽӻӦûӳɫŶԡ
ԣûж˵ʲôǼоʼΪӻָЩԪ
ָֻ޸ܵʮ֮ģ껿ʮԵĸоĺ֮ڵĵѸٵļš
ڣĺ˵Ŀռϸոյõһǿĺ˿ռ֮ڵĵֱܴһң껵ļʱֱһҡ
ܵĲͣĻָ֮£ӻ˫ȼЩѸٵţ񾭱Ƚ϶࣬ĵܸ޷ȫ
˽ӽӵʱ䣬ڵĵܽʣһ˿˿ʱֹͣܵ
ջ֣껲ûмŽ벦ӻʵӻһ£ܲһķӦ
ӵʱ棬ֻһЩҪĻ˾˼򵥵޸ĺ˿ռȼ̫һЩĵʵ̫̫ˣȫֱӽӻȫ޸
ҪǵܿʱĻǸжá
ÿʱ껵оͻ뵽⣬ֻȴǲܵġ
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ҧƺҪֻ˫ȴûκεķӦӻȴûκʧ֮ɫ෴ģϻ˾ϲ뼤
漴ֱϵƤЬӶѵ¶Ĺš
ϸһĻᷢĽĴָĶš
ܶˣܶˣܶˡ
ӻ૵˵ţԽԽһЦţ˫֮ˮǲܿƵ
ж᲻ᵯԿĳ˿ԽӻǺεȵϲ뼤
Ȼ˷ӦǾ֤˫ȵȷĿܣͬҲ֤껵ȷǿ԰
ֹӻˣͬҲޱȵĸˣһ̣ҶΧ˹Ϊӻףš
лл㣬ҡ
ӻѾ޷ж껵ĸмˣһֿ˺ü£ȴ޷˵ȥ
ӻļȻʮ˵ʵӦҪллǲŶԣллǶӼʮļ֡
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ӻȴҡҡͷûȥʲô顣
ߵЩŮĵ˵ͷرǼȽϴģǵ֮ǳ˻м
֪϶µģԺеǻ֪
ԣûⷽȥ˵ʲôֱӶӻ˵ĽϵıȽϾãҪһЩʱƷڿʼÿ춼ƣһ˳Ļʮ֮ӦþͿµˡ
ʮ껵ıԤ㣬ЩԪָѣȽ֮¶ࡣ
ԼǿŵȣֻҪռεܾͿˣָٶȿ϶һЩġ
ãֻҪ·Ҫ˵ʮ죬һ죬һǧҶԸȡ
ӻĻشʮֵĸɴ֮࣬䣬Ҳǳϣ
̱˫ѾüˣֻҪ˫ˣǰǸӻԽ˼ڹҵо档
мĻͲ˵ˣҪģоر껡
оҵڵĸоɹЩԭǴĽҵģ껻عˣǾͿЩоɹ껿ٵ


120 оңУ
ԺӵĴ֮ڣŴѾ׼ˡ
ʯ׳ЩһӻЩСһļʮˣһЩǵļ˻ߺӣȻֻһЩȫ֮ҲŰʮҡ
껵ݲֱͬӱ뵽λ
ʯ׳ǵļ֣껸ܾĻᶼûС
ŵĲ඼ʯ׳ЩһһĴڣǾӻ
ԭоӻȺ֮ݲ򵥣ڿӻݻĲһĲˡ
ǷɢܣҵĹϵǷǳˣͲҪʲô
ڴ֮껻һʮȤĵطǾЩŮ֮䣬ȻǷ޵Ĺϵ
ͱ˵ӻӣһϳӡŮ
ѾЩЩһǿ֮ˣϼףǱĸӵŽᡣ
ǵĺͦɫģĺܺãȻʲôŮȴʮֵĲ
껣ʦӦһҽɣ֮ʮֺһ
һ仰֮ԿĳѾǡɫҽ鹦껵ʦˣǵУܹôɫĵصʦ϶һʦߴҼĴڡ
༸ҲһĿ껣ǵУ껵ǸʦѾ޵ˡ
ǰɡ
΢΢һЦûȥʲô
Ҳֻʶѣʦе飬Ҳȥ׷ʲô
ھ棬ûȥҪôԸĽң˵Ӷ飬˶ĳɳӼҵȵȡ
˵ЩʱǷ·ǻص˵Ǹһ϶˻Ժ
껶ڶʮǰ֪ǳ٣Ҫôһ䣬ǵ˵֮䣬Ҳǽ˽⵽ʮǰ
ȷ˵Ҫʮǰ˵һӶֻʮ꣬껵үүһ֮ʧȥǸʱӼʵҲֻһСѣһҩķ⣬ʲǧ
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ǾǵһʱӶȥǵĹпˣֻһЩ֮󣬾ͰǴˡ
Ӷ岻ֹǩ˺ͬҰǽеĺ֮ǣǿ԰ĵĹѧϰ
ͬһģʮˣĵڶĻһŽӽҡ
˵ʱӵ¶һ˿Ц⡣
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Դ껲ȥʲô֮飬粢˶ж£˻ǺٺٵģܹʮѾǷǳˡ
Ӷ嵱ʱûϽת򻯹ҵʱ׼
ڼ䣬Ӷ崴һģӴоңһøнƸ໯ѧרңרŴ»ѧطо
ԼΪ㣬Ӷ׼˼룬Ϊ׼ĲʱȻ֮ǰҩ⣬еʽٽ硣
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ڶʮǰٶڵʲÿֲˣֻǱΪ̽漣
˵Ǿһ漣ļ֤ߣҲǷߡ
ȻӼΪԻ͵ʱһȴͻȻˡ
ⳡѽ̫̫ˣ쵽ǵڶ֪ǳô£ΪǷӦʱӼѾˣӶɱӼɢֻʣһˡ
˵ֹ˱˵֮䣬˶ˡ
Ҫ֪ÿˣǶӼźĸ顣
ҲˣȻĽôꡣ
ԭΪԴ֪ǳʵ߾ϧʧˣΪҲǲ
һз·һţδ⡣
һԿ϶ǣܹʱӼ˲ݻٵĵˣǿЩ£ǷǳǳĿ¡
Ҳ˵껵֮·븴֮·ʵܳܳ

Թ緹ϵ֮£ĺԺ¥Ĵ˶ʮһ֮⣬һ֮оֻӻһˡ
Ҳ˵ЩһУӻѾǿͬͬˡ
껶ӻ۸һЩΪ֪ӻΪǿһ
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ʯ׳һеĴʯ׳ԸȽϻһЩϸ壬Դʱ򣬶Ϊһķˡ
ⷽӻǵõܺõĴУΪӻӦþһĴˡ
һҪһЩ׼ʱ䡣
ʵ˵һȻ˵ʵԭûǻһģǴ㿪ʼҵ׼Щ⡣
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֮£ûʲô֮ĻҪӼٴǷǳǳѵġ
껣ô˵
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ҽ
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ʮͬĵ˵ͷ˵ţȷһеİ취ҽԲκġ
ղǶѾʶ껵ҽˣȻʮֵŷ
˵ļƻжȸǷǳ֮ߣİ֮£Ҫʲôȷķǳļ򵥡
껣ƻеôأʯ׳ЩһǺ֪ѾκһЩʲôˡ
ȷ˵Ӧǹˡ
ʱһɡ
ʵģ껲ҶС
ԭʵҲͦ򵥵ģΪҶϵʱ򲢲ǻĿȥģһǣҶϰܶܶࡣ
ԵĻ껲붯Ҷϵ顣
һ
ʯ׳Ƕһ£Ϊƺ̫һЩ
漴ʯ׳οûϵģ껣ƻǴҹͬŬһԳɹġ
Ҷ˵ͷʾŶ껵֧֡
֪ʯ׳ǵʲôҲʯ׳ʧʲô˵ҲҪһЩУԣ򵥵˵һˣҵ


121 оң£
ҵ
ƺЩϤЩİ֣ʯ׳һ֮ж¶˲֮ɫ
ܸоƺʲôط֣һʱȴ벻
ӻüͷ΢΢һ壬漴ɫ֮ѾһЩ仯ޱݡ
껣˵ҵǲAʡʡ
ӻЩŵһ̫ˣӻѽ֮ϵ
껼Ȼ˵֣ôֵ˾Բܻһͨˡ
Ϊߵǡҽ·ߣȵ˾ǷǸ
ʡ
ӻ˵ʯ׳һǵһΪʲôֻôϤˡ
ֻɲ֮䣬һ껵񶼳ڴ
˵ʡĻôôһѵǧˡ
Aʡڴԣҵڲ֮ͻʽǻʱҵAʡһĴڡ
ǿԵõôһȨİ껽ķչֹɣֱͿ˳˳ˮݡ
ûôʧڴĿ֮䣬ĵ˵ͷȻȷϵûʡ
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ǵķӦȻûʯ׳ôңһ·Ǵһ˷ܼһ㣬ޱȡ
û뵽õĵһ龹Ȼ֮󣬴Ƕ޷ȥ񣬴ǶЩ޷ܡ
ʱʯ׳Ȼһۡ
ʱףΪʲô˵ԸĽҵʱôģôһǿ֣ԸĽҵȷʲôܵ顣
Ŵ˼ˣ껵Ҳ¶һ˿Ц⡣
ȻҶѾһȫĳɳ껲Լһεĺֵ̫֮ơ
ҪԵĻȨ뵱һŰҵ˵˳
ֻҵͿ𾪳ӣ껶Щ棬ҶҲ˵ĻǻʲôһӦ
˵ҵȨƷĶ⣬ôҶAʡҲǵҵĶˡ
˵ҶҶǵİӦûһЩŶԡ
Ǽֱָ֮ʵ껣ǽôҪô㣿
˵꣬ƺ뵽ʲôֽ˵ЩǶһЩǮԶõʽǧңУӻǵоǰյүɵģĿǰѾʮµоרֻҪչжĻЩϾͿó
˵껵˫̲סһ¡
ȱľʽ뼼ʽֻΣڻҵΪҪıǸʵõоĿ
Ӽ֮Կڶʱ֮ѸĹǸоˡ
ӻǵоҲоңȻҪֵõһС
ʽ뼼İҲ˵ֻҪԸĻʱչĽҵĸƻ
˼֮䣬ʯ׳ǽ˵ЩҲǷĽһЩʵоΪ׼ģֻǽһЩͨоĿĽңĶҪȵʽĽҵĲҵ֮óģãá
˵ʯ׳Ǽǰҡ
ЩɶǷǳҪоЩоɹóȥĻٶǧǧϡ
ЩоɹĽңĽҾԿڶʱٴεõһʵ
뵽ʯ׳ֹңеЩ
ǼűЩĽҵĻĶˡ
ãȻ˵ҪһЩʱ׼һ°ɣһ֮ټɡ
һµʱ䣬ĺӦÿеȡ
ʱͿκҶϵ԰κ顣
ΪҪĻʵҪʵǿ֮չҵļƻ
ţҲãҲҪ׼һ¡ҲǲΪҲҪץʱ䴦һЩӦĽƲĶƲ
ӻֱʵ껣ʲôʱʱ䣬Ҵȥιһǵоҡ
ǾɣǵȻȥ
붼û˻شǺܺЩоĿʲô

ӻоڽǵЧ֮⣬Ȼ˵оңǴȴһЩСҵ࣬мһߴʮİ칫¥Ա߻żС͵ʵʵ鳵ȵȡ
ڳ֮ǰѾе֪ӻĿǰҵĸˣͬʱҲҵϯоרңһ֮У˶оҵĳԱҲһЩĽµҵְ
о֮ڲǾֻӻǣżרҵȵȣоҵӪϾ۸רά֣ڴ֮ǰĽһֱоҵͻ
ǣǼĽҵоңʱǶоһЩĿ
Ⱥ˴ţȻоҴ¥ǰͣͣ
м䣬ǰֱʯ׳ӻ򸾼ˣֻǹһ£Թ˲ࡣ
˳֮껱ʯ׳ϵĴ֮½˴¥档
ӻ˫ֻһ£ʱ޷·ԣֻš
˴һֱŵȥ˴¥ĵڰ˲㡣
ڰ˲оΪҪһ㣬ΪоΪҪоĿ档
Ŵ򿪣һҪָſͨеĵ綯ų껵ǰӻģоңܹʸͨеľֻˣӻȨߵһ
֮һдо齨ڵоרССһŽӽٸҪ˻ʡͿԼҽҩһʮǰоһġ
ӻԵ껽һЩרϴĽµĻҵǮ͵Ҳϰ򣬶м۸ߵǴﵽһǧ
ЩоרȫֵԲơ
Щ껴еĿģҲӻǴ껹ĿģڲιЩоר֮ӻֱӴ껽һͬҪָ֤ſͨеķ֮ڡ
֮ڷźü͵ıչ뱣䣬Ȼӻ˵ĶӦþǷˡ
ӻж㣬Щرܵоɹһ˳ҷԱߵһչ档
껣ЩоЩΪɹоɹˣȹĿһ˵һ߽ЩоĿƷмչ档
껱רҵͲҪǽʲôЩƷ
ֻƬ֮껵Ȼǳ˼֮ɫ


122 ѧά
껴о뿪ʱʱѾĵˡ
оѾǽʧ֮ڣϵЦȴһֱûֹͣ
ϲԵľϲ
û뵽ӻǿԸȥ֮ľϲֹʽ⣬Ϊôоɹ
ֹҽҩԼͿŲͻĿУȻһݹڻѧάо
ӻǶû뵽Що֮УѧάооĿ֮ɹһ
ѧάҽҩʻͿ򣬵ӻ֮ԽоĻǿлѧάгǱʵϣѧάĿǰֵΪ˵Ĳҵ֮һ
ӻоǻѧά֮еĺϳάоͺϳάӵŷǳ˵͸ԡѾҪӽ˹άǿȡ
ȾɫˮҲŽӽٷ֮ʮҵȻȲǺܴ󣬵Ŀǰϵľ󲿺ϳάԣӵŷǳ޴ơ
껱ѡרҵ۹ȻӻרҵһЩԿ϶ЩоǱǷǳǳġ
رǸϳάΪٶҵ֮һоĿԿԴʮ־˵ռ䡣
Ҳ˵ֻҪչҵļƻԿڶ̶̼֮Ѹٵȡóɹ
һУԭԤҪ죬Ҫʱ䡣
ȻԴֻǸˣȴԶԶ㡣
Щоɹȷܿĳɳǣɳʱ޷ﵽĽڵĸ߶ȡ
ڱǾ͸ӲȥˣӼҼھ֮ܵ¸ģǸʱӼҸͲڵĽҪҪһЩ
ԣֻĽҵĸ߶ȣҪĻûκεĿܡ
ǸӼҸĻףҲ⿴껳ɳġ
ԣֻ뷨øǿʵſԺΣſΪĸ
ʵ
ںţ껵ĿȻ˴⡣
ĺ˾Ҫõǿʵͱ뽫ܽиãֹڸ˵ʵ棬ҵ档
õҵһΪΪͷʹһ⡣

Լȥҵʱ㣬һСʱʱ䣬껱صԺ֮ڡ
ŻصԺӲãҶڱڵĻ֮ˡ
껣϶˵ʲôڴҶЩĵһ
ƺǸմӹ˾ϴŵһְҵŮװ㷢һǷģѾʧӰˣٴλָƽʱҸ߹ʡ
֮䣬ʮԵĸֵܵƣ⣬Ļǵ֮ɫ
Ҷǵĵģ΢Цһ£Ȼʮּ򵥵ӦûʲôģֻĶѣ㲻õĵġ
ҶЩӵĿһۣȻֱʵв㣬ǲǣ
ɣӦòɱҵġ
ڳĻһСĳԱ֪ҶӦöѾ֪ˣԣҲûбҪȥʲô
˱ȽѪƼˣʱʲô鶼ġҶȴҡҡͷȻں˽ӦøһЩ
ûȥʲôΪҲԴӺϸܵһѪʣرǺͨ뺣ǾԲһݻôļ򵥡
ӾȻҪǶںѪ˵Щ黹ҪӵҪ
껣үүѾ֪ˣû뵽ķӦôүүǸˣ㵽ʱҪȥμˡ
Ҷ˵һɫ֮ԿĳⲻֹҶϵ˼ͬʱҲ˼
أ
껲ûлشʲôǷһ䡣
ҶϵķӦʵ֮еģ֪ΣԺܴĻҶϿ϶ȥμġ
껳ʲô⣬ôҶϵϾûκĿˡ
ұҪȥμӡ
ҶѾĻˣҶҶϼļ̳ˣԣ޷ƴǣҶϿԲȥҪȥ
˶ٺҶȴǲһ䣺ʱıƻĻһܾģϧκһдۡ
仰Ҷƺڽʲô˵֮䣬ĿȻ껵һ
ţǺðɡ
Ҷ˵껿ӦһƺǽҶ顣
˵껲ȥǿмʲô
ΪҶϾŮѵĹϵһζļֿЩν
ľܾͲһô
ȻżΣ껶ںԸ˽⣬ԲᵥҶƻôļ򵥣пܻһ֣Ҷ޿ɱܡ
껾Բӵ鷢ķˣһҪ취ֹ
껴ӦҶȻ˿ȴ̲סһֵʧС
ʧвΪ껴ӦȥμӣЩϧ
ҶûǷʧļ̫ãʵ껣Ȼʱүүȥһ
ǻƽʱ껻ϲܾǽĻͲˡ
ЩǸЦЦȻ˵ϿܲУҵȻҪȥһʡҡ
Ŷ
ҶӦһ֮һ˿ʧ֮ɫƺҪȥʲôջǷˡ

Ҷ뿪󲻾ã껱ŵĳȥҵס
ڱſڵʱ˳Ȼõȿ뿪ˣϾٷԼ֪Ҫ϶ãȳ֮õͿˡ
Գӭ껣ڣ껵ĳ벢Ҫʲô
껱һͬű֮ȥ
ֻ߳˼Ŵһµϳ˽µϳûд߿ȥ껵߻ͣ
ʮֵ죬ڴ֮ǰѾüˣΪǡ
ӾסһűǺӾĶӣȻˡ
䡣ֱӳ껵ǰ
ЩĿһ껣Ȼֿһ飬˫֮һĨЦһš
ҲЦˣΪ֪ƺˡ
δ硣
ĺһ֮ȴԵЩ裬ԿĳôϤĻһòѡ
š
ĵ˵ͷȻֱʵ껣ȻˣȥһɣȤ𣿡
ˣûʱ䡣
ȴʮָɴľܾ˺룬ֹûʱ䣬һûаȤ
ҲǲΪ⣬΢΢һЦ󣬱ֱӿų뿪ˡ
Կĳƺ
ֻǿһ۳Զȥķû˵ʲôһͬŶűȥ


123 ǵĻ
껸磬ʶ𣿡
ںų뿪֮ȻЩһ
С棬鶯һգһգĿ껣Ŀʮֵ峺·͸ˮһ㣬ֵʡ
ע⵽ںƺ֮ı仯Ըܵĳ鲻ֹԺĳƺȽϵ裬ƺûаĺøС
ʶɡ
껼򵥵Ӧһ䣬ԵĻʵʶˡ
ˣ껶ںĶλǾ޷Ϊѵһ͡
ôһȴ껸еЩͷۣӵǿȨƱӰӵŴĴѪֶΣѻˣ޷ĵġ
ƺҪ˵ʲôԥһºջ˵껸磬Ұְ˵һѪ۾ߣԶһЩҪСһ㡣
ţõġ
΢ЦӦһҵ˵ġ佱˻治һΣա
껴Ӧû˵ʲôֻ·ߵĶʯСŶűȥ
ʱѾǽӽˣŽһ۱㿴ɳֽҵ
ûڣӦû׼֮С
껣ˣȹɡ껵ҵ΢Ц֡
õģ
ӦһȻ㳯Ŵɳȥ
ȥ˳Ӧǰæȥˡ
£ҵǸ껵һݺõ裬Ȼʵ껣Ӿôˣ
⡣
֪ҵΪʲôҪҲûʲôʵӦڵ壬ӦúѳŹʱ䣬̡
˵ġšӾʱвĲӻأصжһ⡣
úӾλˣֻԽԽ޷ĻϢҲϢ˼ġ
˵ҵĵ˵ͷ֮һЩ˼
֪ҵ飬ҵ뷨Ҳ껿ġ
ôһ򵥵ĻǿAʡľƶᷢһЩ仯ڵõȷ֮ҵҲҪΪġǻ׼ˡ
ҵֻƬ̣Ȼ㽫Ŀת껴ʵ껣Ӧþͱҵ˰ɣ
š
ĵ˵ͷЩҵ˼
ҵ΢΢һЦȻʵҵûʲô㣬ûȥϰࣿ
Ǳҵһ仰¼˷ܵݿ˶ᡣ
ҵ仰˼ܼ򵥣ֻҪԸĻʱ껰ŵȥϰࡣ
ҵĹգ껵;벻һ˳ѡ
˵ʵڵģ껵ҲʮֵĶ
ȨȨƣȨԶڲƵǰ棬ֻҪ껿;氾ϼʮ꣬ĳɾͿ֪
ϧ껲ȥϼʮ꣬ȲǸʱ䣬԰ҵָ߶ȣһжֻ˷ʱѡ
ȥһЩ⡣ЦЦûʲô
껵Ļشҵ֮䲢ûκ֮ɫЩ˼
Ƭ֮ҵȻʵ껣㸸Ӷɣ
ţǵġĵ˵ͷ
ҵݣҪ֪껵׾ٵ顣
ҵƺʲôָɳִöţĽݱĽһЩ
껣ʮǰҲţһȰĻɡҵȻ֪һЩʲôҲ֪Ҫʲô
껵ȴһæʵǲ֪꺦Ҹĸ˭
ҵҡҡ˵ֻһЩţǹƺǴӾǱ߹ģ˭ʱûв

ЩĬ֮һ˿ʧ֮ɫĻڴ
ҵݣĴŻϾˣҲ˵ʮǰӼҸ׾ھǣȻ֪˭ѾԽĿһķΧ֮ˡ
ھǣܹ˲佫ӼҸļ壬ҲԲൽʲôطȥġ
ллѡ
գҵ˵һллȻֻǼ򵥵һ仰ȴ껿·ˡ
˵ҵѾ֪껵˼ˣ̾˿Ȼ˵껣ԺʲôĻҰɣ٣Ӧÿ԰һġ
Ҳһֱ̬ˣƶҪɳĻȷࡣ
֪ҵ˼æվҵ˵һлл
ʱôӳ֮˳
껣϶ʱ¶˴Цݣ˵˰Ѿ׼ˣȥԷɡ
ҵɳվ껵ļȻ˵߰ɣ껣ȳԷɣҿһľûн
Ҫʧˡ
΢ЦӦһȻҵһͬԱߵĲ֮˽ȥ
֮ڣΪҷſӣһӳ֮˳
֮ϣѾǰڷʮļȣЩȻǳֱʡ
ȻûгʼζƯĲʽѹǿҵʳˡ
ϴһ򵥵İɫȹϵŵɫΧȹ㷢ҲԺЦݸһʮܰĸо
껽֮ϸһ˿ĺΣĵ˵ͷȻ˵ѾˣҶɡ
껣ɣҵһˣȾҲ᷽һЩ
кŴֱӰ껰ҵߣ֮⣬ҲûʲôˣҪעʲô
껿һϵİ׾ƣʱоЩͷۡ
ľѾֻ࣬ҪٺһЩϻǲʲôġ

ĳյȷʮֵĲҶ˵Ǹǧ껶ЩɣŮ˵ĳǲǶǵòǳȵġ
棬ҵûм֮ǰĻ⣬ֱӽתĿǰAʡľ÷չ棬Ϊץõһʡ֮ҵⷽȻӵżߵȨ
ֹڴˣҵ˵һ¹ڻҵĿǰķչһЩǱĻҵȻ֪껺пܻӶ·ӡ
ʮʶҵһǳرҵ˵Ĵ֣Ͼ͵߷ȫ淽ˡ
һ˽ӽСʱʱ䡣ҵ֪껵ľûȰ껺̫࣬껻Ǻ˲پƣҰ׾Ƶľƾʮ֮뿪˶űʱ껶һͷؽĸо


124 ص
Ժӵԡ֮ڣֻһǿ껾վˮͷ·ˮð׾Ƶĺ󾢽һЩ
ͬʱһɵѸٴӵԴ֮껵ڣȻĺ˵ת֮£ΪϸܿʼΪ껽ϸǿ
ɲ֮䣬ޱǿҵʹ˲䴫ȫÿһεǿʹҲԽԽӵǿҡ
ʹУѾʮϤˡ
ֹûаֵų⣬ϣʹпԸǿһЩΪԽǿҵʹмǿ־ӵļᶨ
ܵǿ֮£ڵϸڲͣǿš
/ֵ͵ȡ3%4%5%
ֵڻţֻȣٶȴٴһЩǴԼʮҾͿٷ֮һˣ쾹ȻҪʮһҡ
һСʱǿ껵ֵֻ5%ѡ
ǿʱѾǴﵽ˼ޣ⼸εǿʱ䶼ֱһСʱûٳӡ
һ¹ƣּٶȣġʱ䣬ٶӦҪ½һٷֵˡ
ǿ֮󣬻ϰ׾ƵľƾѾǿҵʹ֮ɢӰˡ
껲ûϽȥѧϰڻҵ˵Ƿ
ԼԸоĳҵӦ֪ʮǰӼҸĻ˭ֻҵǸƺЩ˼ɣû˵
ܹҵе˼ɵ϶ʮǿˣҵҲȰ껷뷨
֪ҵһ⣬ڵʵǿԿǵѻʯȡ
ЩȴǷǱɣǸôǿ껶Բֵġ
лᣬΪĺ˵Ĵڡ
ֻҪĺ˵ĵȼеȡϣ껾Ϳͨĺ˻øǿĿص
ص磬껽Ŀꡣ
صһ֮ԵܽĿƣ粨ųȵȡ
޷ֶͨȥôʱֻҪĺ˵ĵȼȥһͨһЩ˵İ취ġ
뼰˴˾ĺ˵ĵȼеȡ֮ȥһ˾ǣǷа취ҳʮǰĻ׳
ڴ֮ǰȽʵȥ˵
ļ죬껻϶ڷѧϰ֮ɹġ
껽ʱ䶼ѧϰ棬ֹҽѧ棬ڻѧҲͬʼεѧϰһʮСʱʱ䣬һϵʱ䶼ڸѧϰ״̬֮¶ɹġ
ÿϣĲҲڲϵĽţ˵ʵҲʮҪġ
Ȼû߶ǿȣɿԸܵĲһš
棬һĸоǲҪ˫ۣһͨ˼ά˲жܿǵĹ
Ȼ껱ҲǷֲϵģȻʵٶһļţڱ˶ԣٶȴǿÿֲݡ
֮⣬ÿ춼ȥһļңΪӻơ
ܵĻָ֮£ӻ̱˫һĺתţ껻ͨΪӻͨ˫֮ЩѪӻ˫ȻָٶȿԸһЩ
껵ԤƣԼֻҪٹġʱ䣬ӻ˫ӦþͿȫˣʱֻҪӻ̲һ壬ϾͿԻָ˵жˡ
ӻ֮⣬ҶϵûֹͣҶϵĲ鶼ԿΪرҶϴ֮ڵڶûκļз˲١
ΨһЩϧǣ⼸춼ûмҶҶƺæʲôΪҶ׼͵ʱ䶼ûˡ
ȥҶҶһ˺üεķҶϵĽ̸֮껴Լ˽⵽һЩҶƺΪıƻǰ׼ܹʱ̫ĳʲô׼껾ͲˣҲûйʡ
ʱ䣬ź̫үӵѾԽԽˡ

үӾĵصҶµƵ֮ڣƵǼĹģаһεỹǴ´ġ
ҹĻٵʱ껱ŵı۳˾Ƶ֮ͣڡ
˲û³ڳڵȺš
Ŀⶼ˾Ƶ¥ǰӭ̨Щݵλ˶ǻǸط³ģȻɾƵķԼҵ˾ͣ
껣ȷҪμһε᣿ڣЩصһ
Ȼ֪껲μһĿΪʲôûȥֹʲôΪǲְְֻǱ껵İȫ
š
ĵ˵ͷûκεԥ
㲻º㱨𣿡ǽһ䡣
ͱûʲôÿµģҪɱҲûôס΢΢һЦ֮ȴǳ˼֮ɫ
еʧʲô鶼ȫ
ҪػһЩעҪȥеһЩգԣͲȥʲô
ñ֮µ˫֮䣬һ˿֮ɫȻʵҪҸһȥ𣿡
ֱҡͷӦˣɱңҲ涯ֵġ
˵֮䣬ǰԶľƵſڴһ
ǰǺSUVмҶıĽнγ
ֻƬ֮󣬴һɫȹҶӳ
ҶϲûκεĴ磬һͷ㷢һʼԺ󣬳ϵȹ֮⣬ĴƽʱûκεĲϲμȣҪࡣ
ˣҶȴںɫȹĳ֮Եĸӵ߹ѩ׵ļ·Ǳѩһ㣬Өˡ
Ҷװ磬껵¶˼ֵЦ⡣
ܿģϵЦֱʧӰ١
ҶƺҪȼһЩȻʩӰ˫֮ĺȦȴԼɼ֮ϣǳƣ⡣
ҶȴǼţΪҪϧŮˡ
Ҷӣ껵񽥽ĸһЩ
ԿĳΪ˶Ըıƻ飬Ҷ⼸첻֪˶ٵ׼Ż۳ӡ
һСΪ
뼰˴껵ӱһЩ
˼֮䣬һ󲽵ĴӾƵ֮˳΢ЦҶ
ߴΣӣǱҵΪ۾ߵġ
ҶĵȻʮֵĸˣټ¶ʿ΢ЦֻҶƺû˵ʲô˼ֻǼ򵥵Ӧ䣬ֱӳžƵ֮˽ȥ
ȴûзǸҶ˾ƵĴ


125 Ҫߣϣ
һֱҶʧ֮ڣŽĿ˻
껲û³˼ΪʱϻһЩ
ỹûпʼҲ̫ȥ֣ҺҶӦû߳ʱŻУԣҪȣʱĵ
ĿҲ˻һɫ侲껣֮ٴһ˿֮ɫ
ֲĸ츳ԣ̵Ըټ侲ĴԣЩκһϰ֮ŵ㣬һУȫһ˵ϡ
õгڴҪһ껵ʵտһʲôֲĳ̶ȡ
ֻܿ϶һ㣬ǾյʵԾԻ֮ϡ
ǾĵȺţ˿̵̬絶ǰ㣬ޱȵ侲
ʵھײںҶʱܳȥֹʲôΪԲеһҵҲһɱԵΪ
ӵĻ껵˵ǰμһƣһĶ䣬ʱºɱˡ
Ѿ׼Ҫľڲ֮£Ҷߡ
ʱ䣬š
ߵʱʼģһֱŰ˵ҵʱŴӱ۳
沢ûиųȥ˳ڵ껡
˵ǰ㣬ôǲܻﶯֵģԣҪһȥһֻһֱֵΣա
˳֮󣬱ֱӳžƵ֮˽ȥ

̫λƵĶʮ¥껵ʮ¥ʱĴѾǽĹڴ֮⣬һƵķءš
һεܸߣû˵ǾԲԽġ
Ȼ׼߳˵ֱ֮ӳ˴˹ȥҴӻȡһźɫ˶Է
껴˿̵ϴŵıҶһͬȥװװ֮˵ʶʱʮԵı仯
˿̵ŵʣЩνĺŹӾԲѷɫ֣Ҫӵ㡣
⼸껵һһЩαĸӵͦǷŵʱĸӵǿҡ
ǴһۣȻ˫ֽӹ
ļһ˱ʮֿ˵ӭĵѾʼˣȽȥɡ
˵꣬ǸΪ껽ĴŴ򿪡
š
ֻǼ򵥵ӦһȻֱӳ֮˽ȥ
ڴǸ߹ʱǸһ˿Цݡ
ʵǼٵģҶϸƵģ˳أҪĻ¾Ҫİ취ˡ
Ѿڽ֮У˿̵˵ʮֵ֣һȥٶűͣAʡͷ϶ۼˣЩʹ඼ľһ죬ʮֵǢ
ԶӾź뼸ƴȵ죬ʱЦѣ̫үһ뼸ͷ죬ҲĵʮֵͶ
ҶǾԶһ棬Χ깫Ӹ磬ֻҶ˪ѽЩӸǧ֮⡣
ƺʲôҶɫ֮΢΢Щʧ
źҶûзԼĵ껱Ȼһ䴦ȥ
֮䣬껻ҵӰ
ǺӾᣬҵ϶ǲģ̫ЩͬЩһҵҲǱʾһ𾴲С
ѡλЩƫƧټϵƹЩȥҵĻҶӦö޷ĵ
ֵ֮ţ᲻̫ͬЩŰһЩϾ꣬λЩ̫ͬʽֻԵĲײѡ
һ𣿡
ûжãһĶ˵Ȼ
ʶתͷȥֻһʮĵŮվ߲Զ
Ů˺Ưѩ㴽·õ廨һ޶ˣ޳ķ۲ȴ˹ζ
Ů̬ʮֵˣԲ˫¶Ի谵ĵƹ֮£Ըˣ˵ؽȹĨسŵĻԲŮ˵֫ϸԿŵĻԲβγS͵ߣȹ֮£޳ɫ˿Ľ֮£ԵԲˡ
ҶǲͬһֳŮеķӯ̬
˵Ů˾һ͸ˮңȫ¶붯˵ζ
ɣŮ˶κ˵ޱǿҵջ
ˣֻ껵־ȴҪҪǿࡣ
껲֪Ů˽ӽĿΪʲôҲûȤ֪΢΢һЦ֮󣬱˵Ǹڵˡ
Ůȴû뿪µʵڵŮ𣿡
š
ӦһҲϡ
ŶǴˡ
ŮƺЩʧӦһ֮뿪ˡ
뿪ʱŮϸķɨ껵ӣ֮˼ֹĵζ
ȴǷ·ûпһ㣬ĿֻԶ
ֻǸŮ˲û뿪߲Զɳ䡣
Ů˵ʮֱֵ֫ǻԲβѹ֮γ˸˵ߣ˿Ĳһ֮࣬Ļš
Ů˵Ŀ⻹껵ϣǷ֮ԵĶ˼ֵĺ棬ĿĻ껵Ĳ֮䣬Ŀ⽥Զºʲô
ôһĵŮ˶ţ껵־Ȼ֮ȴżֲȻĸо
֮£ֻǿԼȥעǸŮˣٴλع֮䡣
껽Ŀ˺ʱ򣬺ǴӺӾ߿Ȼ󲽵ĳҶ˹ȥ
ԭΧҶߵļӸźʮʶȤ뿪ˡ
ϲҶȦ漸֪飬ЩӸûкʵȻǱ֮Ϊ
źҶ֮һ˿֮ɫСԵĸӵˡ
ȻҪҶ죬Ҷ̬ȴżֵľᣬһ֮󣬱뿪ˡ
Ҳ·˵ҶѾ֮һ㡣
һĻ껵кȻһֳ嶯
źҶƻһ̣ھҪȥҶ뿪嶯ͷıʮֵǿҡ
ǳڳ嶯ıܣ껺Ȼ͵վ
վһ̣Ҷ·ǸӦʲôһ㣬Ȼ֮˹
ϤӰҶɫ֮ʱĳ˳Ծɫû뵽껾ȻС죬һʱ侹Ȼ˵


126 Ҫߣ£
ϤΣһ̣ҶȻоԼоʲôĴһ㣬ЩģЩӵģ֮˼ֵ롣
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߲ԶǸԸĵŮ˺Ȼһ껣ֿһԶҶϸķ֮䣬ʱ˼ֹŹֵɫ
ҶԼ˹ȴûмҶȥĿ⣬Ȼ˲Զĺϡ
ţһ˿Ĺɫ껵˫֮һš
һ̣ĵƹ·ͣһ㣬ȫϨ
˲ı仯˶еǰȻһڣ·˲Ϲһ㡣

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ֻ껵Ŀ겢ǺǺǰԶĺ̫
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껲ȥðգԣ֮£ϵĺ̫ǳΪõѡ
껲ΪԷĴΪЩʱĴ͵һɱΪ
ң껲ûҪɱ˵˼ֻҪں̫֮ڼһĶѡ
껵ٶȺܿ죬쵽κεİ˶ԱΪ֮գֻ˶̶̲ʱ䣬껵αǳ˺̫ߡ
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ټϵһʱĶ껴˿չֳıٶȣѾԶԶĳͨˡ
ǵ˿ڳĻ¶ᱻ껵ٶһ
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ǺҲ֪׷ʲô顣
֮ƺûκεı仯ҲûôϣֻΪĵƹȻһЩСѡ
ֹ뷨棬˶뷨ġ
ڳ֮Уû˻뵽Щ֮оȻܹԵܽпơ
ʵϣҲǸոշµá
ȷ˵Ⲣʲôµ껶ڵܵһãֻǰû뵽ѡ
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ڴ֮ǰ껶ǽЩ֮ϣǰϸǿʱ껺Ȼͻ룬ͨĺת֮ĵ´˵Դ֮ڡ
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ķ֣껶һεƻֱӽһµĸı䡣
ղǸɳλòֹȽϵƫƧԱ߾һԴ֮껱Ѹٵĺ֮ڵĵܴ·֮䡣
ԭǴںҶƻʱʹõģֻǿҶƣӣѾȵǸʱˣԣǰļƻ

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껵ԶǸŮ˵ķ֮䣬ɫȻǶ˼ֵĸӡ
Ŀ˺ȻֿһҶƺԥʲô
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Ψʱʮֵ侲Ϊһеʼٸߣ̫ĻԸһɵģԣں̫赹һ̣껺ȻץסҶС֣Ȼ˵߰ɡ
Сֱ껺ȻסҶʶһ£Ϊˣֻһ±ˡ
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ҶԵЩԥȻǺȥǺϺȻ飬ʱ뿪ĻƺҲЩʡ
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Ҷûԥʲô෴ģ֮зһʮ΢ĸо
Ŀ껵ıӰȻһԤУ껴˿ֹ̲ˣƺҲʱ껸һˡ
⹫
Ҷ뿪һ̣ǸŮ˺ȻɳվĿǿһҶ뿪ıӰĿֱӽת˺̫Ǳߡ
ĵķ֮䣬˿Ȼǳ˽뵣֮ɫ
Ҷ߳ͬʱѾԲԸеȳź̫˹ȥ


127 ûഺŮ
뿪ֱҶǰĵݴȥ
֮䣬껺Ȼһʮֵĸо
ΪʵĽǿԸƺҲڽĸıţĸӵĹǷš
ǰ϶ڲ²Ҷ᲻Ըһߣ֪ҪҪȥסҶ֣ڣԼƺûȥЩ
ֻһ֮ϣ껱ѾԿ϶ԸĿʼıˡ
ǰδ˾ã뵽Ĳȥ߳ͷأֻͨԼ˫ȥ׬һЩǮȻ뿪ĽңȻ󡭡
ڵԼԽԽΪţҶδǳ׷
Ըı仯ڲ֪֮תš
Դ껲ʲô෴ģϣԼԱĸһЩΪΪصˣһˡ
Ҷ֪껴˿̵뷨̬֮߳ҲǷ
֮ƺߴıӰҶȻһİȫУ·ǰ˶Ƭ춥ȥ
ָоҶеʮֵģЩƣһ־ļС
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Ȼ뿪껲ûֵ˼ԵĻԸҶһӡ
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Ϊ˵ƺμпܵĳ⼸켸˯ʱ䶼ûС
ҶҵĲҵʵ̫ӴˣԣܵĻӰ콫ǳ֮ҶýһεĻᣬҶҵĲҵһδģϡ
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ΪҶ˱ĺųţҶ˳ڡ
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һҶϵȹ㽫ϵװȻĸҶ档
ҶľȻǿȻ˯ĺܳ΢Ķȴǽ˯֮侪˹
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껽֮ҶһЩԺ·һ㡣
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껣ôˣ
ҶԺҶϵǱһæһ
˵֮䣬Ǵ󲽵ĳҶ˹
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Ҷķţ԰ЩֻȨգʮҶ㿪ʼ縺ҶϼĲҵΡ
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Ҷϲ֪ٴοҶ͵͵ᣬ͵͵Ŀ
ҡҡͷҶûȥЩҲûнЩ˵һͬҶ˱档
Ҷķװ޵ĺܾºƯֻķȴһ㶼һŮӵķ䣬ΪķҲκë޵ߣҲΪͨŮӶϲСƷ
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Ҳûȥȡص˼ΪҶ˱֮󣬱Ҷһͬ˳ȥ


128 ֮
һ¥Ĵ֮ڣ껽ϵԵҶ˵һ顣
껽Ҷ֮ССһ£ϾҶ֮Ĺϵʱֻѣڳǰǲ˵Ϊᡣ
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û뵽ҶϻôʣһʵֱӣæϵҶүүûС
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Ҷⷬ˵껼ΪĶҲ룬Ҷ֮䣬ĵȷȷֹϵ
ҶүүҸûڴϵһʾ껼͵ûоûУֹϵûȷ֮ǰ껿ɲ˵֡
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붼ûӦֻҪҶԸ⣬ٶʱ껶Ը⸶ġ

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ѸٵӦϸǶ˼ּ֮ɫ
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ѼʶǿֲˣԣٶȺܿ죬ûκεͣ
ѧϰҲܿ죬ƾǿļֱӽÿһԺ֮ڣȻѸٵĽзÿһǶȶϵֻҪʾһΣ껱ѧᡣ
ȻѾ֪̬츳ֲ쳣ǵŽ֮󣬵ٴЩɵˡ
ʲôɣһ˵һʾ껼˲ѧᣬҶʮֵı׼ԭΪҪСʱſԽĶ껾Ȼֻ˶̶̲СʱʱѾ㶨ˡ
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֮£ֻ˵껣ϤһЩɣ쿪ʼҰ˹Ĳֻڶս֮ſԵõһʵ
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ڵİţȻκε
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껵Ķֹƣơ
Ҳ˵Ѿڵģȫȫѧˡ


129 ڹѸ
˶ϾеСӪ͡
ϸǿḻӪټÿĶ껵һʱ涼ʮԵı仯ϵļѾʮֵԣҲǱĸӿ࣬ǰһ弸ر
극裬ֱȫҽҩ뻯鼮ȥһѧУͼݡ
˵־˽ѧԺûϾ͵һͼˡ
һЩǰעصĶڶڽ˵ѧУĽѧ𣬻ѧȵȡ
ʵټϴϸǿڵ˼άֽĿҲǷŵĸԶһЩ
ɳҪһ̣ڵ˵š˼άԼֵȵȣڲͣĳɳ֮С
߳ԺӴŵʱ򣬵ǿűS400غڴ֮ˡ
ֻ򱼳۳ʱһɫ׿˹LFAܳȴںĶ֮
׿˹ոȫƳܳ˰ۼҪͨ汾׿˹LFAңһӵۣȴװпĶޡ
·ֻ˲Ϣ֮䣬׿˹LFAܳǳ˱۳ǰһƯɲű۳ֻвһ׾ʱͣ
Ŵ򿪣ţһԸеŮ˴ӳ˳
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ͬĸ֣껵֮ȴǱĸӵĿ϶
ȽҶ껾ԸҶһЩ
ʲôܣ껸Ҷ׿ڸǴӱ˵ĿУΪǶҶһֲΣͬʱҲһ衣
ȻЩһѹҶϲ㡣
濴껵֮䣬ԵĶ˼ֵ֮ɫ˼ֵĶʼɡ
һŮˣΪһŮˣҵôһԼˣǵȷһָ븣
ֻ沢û˶һһֵ˵ǶʮǰǼ飬Ȥ𣿡
˵껵ͫ͵һ
֪˭Ļף
һûٻӦȤĸ֣Ƿһ
ҵ֪Ļ˭ӾӦҲ֪ģμҵĹϵȷҲп֪ࡣ
ԣ仰Ѿֱ˵껵Ҫ
沢ûش𣬶Ƿһ䣺ڣǲǿҸطһأ
á
һûپܾΪȷǺ֪˭Ļס
Ƿʲô壬ǲʲôŵڣټ껶ڵܵĿƣҪûôס
Ǹɡ
Ц֮һ˿֮ɫֻǼ򵥵˵һ֮󣬱ֱ˳ڡ
ȹЩ̣ʱһĨ˿ϵĴһš
껾վԱߣ˿⼸ȫչ껵Ƥ¡
ֻʱȴûȥעͷֱ֮Ӵ˱۳ĺ˽ȥ
껣ȷҪȥ
ʱ֮˳ڣ
ŵ˵֪϶֪ʲôģæʵ磬ǲʲô⣿
ⲻֻҪһ۾ͿˣŮˣͨŮ˲һġ
˶ٺ󣬺Ȼֲһ䣺껣ڽһţǾǶ롪ڹѸ
ŵ˵껵ɫ֮ԵĶ˼ֵء
֪ΪʲôţΪ֣ѾѽһŮ˵Ըݳˡ
ôһŮˣҪСĶǲеġ


130 һ
ûг֮ڿȥ뿪Ժ֮һǰһĿ˽ǵ֮⡣
һɽ֮Уڽ֮źü羰ĺΪıҪɽɽˡ
Ŀĵرɽֻǳɫ
ɽıһɽ˽˻ɽ߹֮һֹԱøߵľˣÿԱӵһƥһƥϵС
Ȼһжֻһͷѣ˵УɽһҵĹ
ûж˻ĸȤͬ˸ϲһ
ɽ治ֹ൱ģǣĻʮֵ˵ãֻҪǸǮ崿ģŮǣǶ͵Ĵϡ
ԣɽڴһֱǽȨȦĻ
һĻϰ壬档
Щǲ֪ģ֪
뿪˽ʱ򣬵㽫Щ껡
ɴҲǿԿĳֶε˵ãӵ֮仹޵ɽΪһЩԱҪ󣬿²ûٻһЩ崿ģŮǣܶԷԸǲԸ
Լʮ֮һǰһͣɽĵͣڣͣ³Ը欵ѾԲ޳ȴӳ
뵶˳һε沢ûڳڵȺ껣ѡһ֮ͬڡ
Ҳû˵ʲôֻ껵һĹ֮󣬱Ŷ˳Żͣڵĵȥ
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¥һĺ׷һ㣬ϱЩȨϲĵطˡ
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ŮǿֱЦ̬֮価Ƿŵ֮ɫ
Ů껵ϵãAʡʮߺһСǣ־˽ѧԺĿѧ棬Ů͵̨׳ʱ崿Ůģò֪Ϊ۵
ȴֱӿһż
ν崿ŮϾͿáŮˡ
ҲǿһĻĻϰ壬ԴȻϤˡ
ĿֻһۣȻ껳һ׷ȥ
ǿ׷ĴţûϽȥǿһ۵֮˵棬㲻ҲҪȥɣ
ǰҶϵıڣڽǣϵõ˻ǲٵġ
ûκҪش˼ƺֱӵ˿
İɣҾ˾˵껵УҿɲҶôȻ֪Ը񣬼򵥵Ľһ֮󣬱㽫Ŀ껴
֪˼ǳŵ˵棬Ұɡ
֮ԸΪӾС
ֻһ֮ʲô飬ŵһԵһʱġ
ȻҲǻƿǰ衣
á
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Ҳ˵ʲôֻ˼Ŀһ֮󣬱һ߽ͬ׷֮ڣҽ׷Ÿ
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껿һǺƵƿӣֻм򵥵ľׯʶݣӦǰտζЩׯƻĺƣ۸ԲκεҪ˰֡
ֱź껵ǰȹЩ̣֮ˡ
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ĻشʮֵĿ϶·˵һʲôѵ顣


131 Ůҩ
˵ʵڵģ˵ûֵʱ껵еȷһЩĶ
ĶĲףҲҶ׵ĳ룬Ķģġ취
ҶҵʵǸǰ˵Ĳһô滹Ļĺμң϶ܻǸĻ׵Ķ֡
ΪҪһǣμҾԲܻΪҶǿС
֮£˵İ취ԼμҶκιϵģȤĵط
ƾʲô㣿
ʮּ򵥵һʮֱֵӣûаֵί
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˵껵üͷ΢΢һ壬Ȼֱվ˵ȻˣǾˣҪĻûбҪ̸ȥ
껲ûиİ취ԣһҪв
Ϊ㻹ߵ𣿡
ȴǺȻЦˣĵЦ֮䣬Ϸʵɫ
˵ֱ֮ҡش˴Ǿ޴Һӡ
һػ棬УֻڵߣȴǶǹĺ´󺺡
󺺶ŵ׵׵ľ룬ԿĳֻҪκε춯еǹͻĽɱ
һĻ껵üͷֻ΢΢һȻһжѾõľ֣ͷβǡ
껵Ŀ⽥䣬Ŀһ֮ʵɱң
ֻһЦû˵ǴһŮʽ̵
һСڣǰɫȦ·һǺС֮ɢȻ󽥽Ĵ
Ķ껵кȻһֲԤС
ܸоĶƺЩֿʲôط
棬ϵЦŨһЩ
ôɱ㣬ֻҪ̸һ½׶ѡ滺˵һ·һж޹һ㡣
˼ָҪвˣɫ䣬ɱ䡣
ⲻвֻǺһ֡
Цǰģ˺ѽòǵϵһ
һ֮ľ룬Ȼʵأô
ǶţмֻǸһŲ輸ܽ
ֵĻĿ֮ڽ档
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һŮʽǹǹС磬ǣû˻ȥôһǹ
Ǻǹڣ껵ʱһ֪ķӦˣһмȻڶԷĲ֮ڣôܻκεĻ
ĵЦʱԵһЩһ껺󣬻˵һ䣬ĲҶ뿪𣿡
껲ûлشʲôǷһ䣺ôֻΪҴӾ뿪
ǰɣ¶һ롣
浹ûзʲôңƺҲŶ֡
Ҳ֪ĿĲôļ򵥣ԣʵһأ
һܼ򵥣Ѿ˵ˣ
Ŀ껵˫֮䣬˵ԸЩʺ֮ĺΪ˱ԣҪССЭһ¡
ôЭ껼ʵЩ棬һеĿĵΪʲô
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Ů˺ƯƯһַ·һò
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һ̣ԭ棬Ȼ̲ס¶һ˿Цݡ
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ԣ껶׷ûκεȤһУȴǲӰʶǰŮˡ
֮ǰǸСǲͬ׿ɲϵĳǡ
ߵЩֲǳƬƱǹȵȣȫƮ졣
ҳ׿ɺһֱǱിŮżûУҲٵĿ˶׿ɺˮаȾ
ҲˣǷ·׵ʣΪĿ֮еŮ
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ɫƽƽƽһˮһ㣬·ûκε
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ǸѾȼ̣˿ɢŵİ̡
ֻͨİ̲֮ͬһֵζֹڴˣҲͨҪŨһЩ
һ̣껻Ѿ׷ʲôˡ
ҩˣһʽҩ
ղźȹǸƱӦñĨҩ֮ڣ϶ҲǽһЩҩǰ̾ҩһ㣬ڵҩԸ
Ƿȼ֮䣬껲ò¶֪ʲôҩˣҩԵǿֲеЩľ
һŮҩ껶֪Ҫ޻ҪЦˡ
һʱ䣬껾ͿҪҩƽǣּصҩԣȴ޷Ƶġ
ʱʶЩ鷳ˣҲ֪ۼŮҪʲôˡ
ǰЦ绨绨Ůˣ껸ожһЩ⡣
ڹѸŮ˵ļȷʵ̫̫һЩİһһ
ҪǣŮ˾ץ껵Щƻһ뾭޹أ֮£ܹ飬ǹԹס
ľ飬Ӧþȼյ׿ɺһ
һһͷ׼ͻƵҪЮ
ҲΪʲôһøַʽ뿪Ҷԭ껱ֵԽǼ˵ҶԽ⡣
֮£ҪЮǷǳǳġ


132 Ұ
ΪʲôҪҪЮô뿪Ҷƺûʲôôɣ
ǿѹе־Ҫǿ࣬һѾĻˡ
Ѿ˷ӦĺѾǽأǸطѾʼѪ
µҩҩԷǳңѪٶȷǳ죬޷ͷŵĻµܶᡣ
ΪҪģǰǹ
ǹڵĶ׼֮£껸޷֣޷֡
ٶȻԶڳˣӵٶȴҪ̫̫ˡ
뿪ȷûкôǣֻҪҪЮĻǾͲһˡ
֥ĵЦݸˣĿɨѾʼͻĵطȻԳЦʵҪЮԣûκεĻ㵽ʱֻҪĸҺҲָֹ㣬ңһ԰ԸǸ塣
ҪҸʲô
ֻǽһɫ֮俴κε仯
˵껴˿̵Ѿȫ־Ŀ棬ֻһиǹĻӦþͻὫɣʱĻС
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ƺ뵽ʲô֮Ȼ˼ڴ֮ɫ
΢ٺֽ˵Ҫܼ򵥣ǾβΪرҿԸκҪĶǮȨƻŮˡ
˵껻ѾҪʲôˡ
ͬһҽ֮·Ů˵ֶζԣһӴϵͻġҽ֮·ҪĿ϶飬ҪǸʵĲ
ԵӦñǾǡ
֮أǸطԳΪһҽĻԻ񵽱޷ġ
ʱ껻Ѿȫ˼ˡ
Ů˲ֹһֻڹѸͬʱһֻҰķǳĺڹѸ
Ļȴû˵꣬˼֮䣬ǰ۵ָȻָ׿ɺɴһּջ˵ֻҪӦҺҿ԰ֹҶ׷󣬶ңֻҪҪĻǹ󸾻ǧС㣬ǻģأκŮҶ԰Ū֣˵׿ɺɣĵһˣˣڻǴŮ
ԵļһЩΪ֪һ˵ջˡ
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׿ɺɫ֮΢仯껼ȫ׽С
붼֪׿ɺӦǱȡ
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ƺǱ˵ЩĶˣ껵Ŀ׿ɺɵƿʱ֮ԵĶ˼ֵĳȣ֪ΪԸΪģ껿֮䣬ǳ˳
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ǹķ֮両ЦݣٴջֻҪ룬еһжģֻҪ㿴ϵŮˣҶ͵ĴֻҪϲôС
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Էܣֻζų̫̫ˡ
ŮһֻҪžԵĳ룬ǿıݶԹݡ
׿ɺɵĿҲ껴ֻ껵֮ȴǸӵıˣзŭ

׿ɺɴ˿ж껵ۣûôͲôŮӱˡ
ھҪ㣬вУ
ǳĿֱؿȵĴ֮䣬֮ѾûκεΡ
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ô᲻֪˼Էǹô׼ûѡ
ԣĿֱ׿ʺɴ

ֱ׿ɺ֣Ȼ׿ɺֱ£Ϊ껺ȻΧ֮ڡ
׿ɺȻ棬ķԸͬҲ޷ܾ
ŽŲһһ껴
ƺЩＱֱӴ󲽵׿ɺɴûе׿ɺκεķӦѾһѽ׿ɺɸ˻С
׿ɺʶҪǿǰķȴԵЩ
껵˫ԡ׿ɺϸۻĺ֮ţ׿ɺɵĶߡ
׿ɺ˵Ů·ȼһ㣬ڵ˲䱩ǣ˳һ㲻ͣĳ־
ǿҰĶ׿ɺɵ֮䣬ξӨ͸ˮһ
ı˫ۣ˷·ʧȥһ㣬˺֮⣬Ҳûκε
һԣʮվеǹɶ׼껴ȴǳԱߵľƹȥ
ǰƿһDVֱӽDVУȻ󽫾ͷ׼׿ɺɴ
ֻ֪Ҫѽһô껾͵ıС
껾뿪ҶҲûãΪֻҪƵųȥĻô껲ֹѣһΪ˵ĹС
ΪƵŮ׿ɺɣİ׿ɺɵ˼ÿһҺԽټǧˡ
ƻ˵ޱȵ⡣
ϲָоһŪ֮䣬ָоеʮֵ㣬ǳǳ㡣


133 
DVʱѾʮֺＱĽ׿ɺǽߣҽ׿ɺɽǽϡ
껵ĶĸӿҰֹ׿ɺɵĶߣ˳׿ɺɵĲ֮䣬ϵĶƺҲˣ˿ǷĹţ
׿ɺɾô˫ۣһίŭ·ѾŶȥ
˿̵ȫûκεֻ΢ĺ֤ڼš
ʮ껴˿̵ġֻ֡һ̣ȻһŹֵĵط
껵ƺ׿ɺɵĶ벱֮䣬껵˫һֱ׿ɺɵĺϣ׿ɺϵԡۡûн⿪
֮£ɱӦȲİ׿ɺϵ·Ŷԣ˫ָͲӦôʵ
ϧ淢ֵĻһЩʶʱĵƹȻΪ֮һǰ߸˲һƬڡ
ȻDVѸٵǣһָӲĸоȴ˲佫Χ
ΪǰԶ׿ɺѾʧ֮ڡ
ҪDVȥѰ껵ټϧĶٴһеDVûļƶ򴦱㴫ͬһʹУţһɷо˲佫Χ·ʧȥһ㣬ֱڵء
ڵµһ̣ͨDVĵƹԼ껵Ӱ
Щ㶣Щ޷Ӧ
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Եİ˼֮󣬴мˮ
ԱߵķΧƣ϶Ѿڵܵĳ֮ջˡ
Ȼһõİ취껲±˿ԽЩϵϡ
Աߵһ䴦׿ɺЩ͵ĿһĻ
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һһԽԽΪǿҵ˳껸Ͳʲôʱ䣬ɳһʱȡ룬ȻַͨһĴܵѨ֮䡣
Ҫܼ򵥣ǾͨܶѨĳڷѪֹҩԵǿһǷԽҩɢȥ
һŮҩ껵п˵ֵı
ŵܿʹãղǹ⽫׿ɺǽڴģΪһԴͦ
ȥDVʱſҰĶȡЯСƬȻֱͨܶ׷֮ڵĵƹпơ
˵һжƺõġ
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Ϊŵģ˫֮ǻȵĶֱӳһƬգʮֵԡ
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껣㲻ˣһֱֵļشҩŮˣҽ죬Ҳܽ⿪ҩԵģ
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ֻǣԽˣ껵ĳջȴԽԽ

껸оԾʲôȻըһ㣬޾˲佫û
ھʶҪƵʱ͵һҧͷͨǿҵʹʶһεһЩ
㲻úʲôҾȥС㣬ҲŮȤġ
˵һȻֱӽеǹ˹ţһѽĽУô泯ŴŴȥ
Ķ˿ѾʮҰˣ˵ʱûϧ
Ǵ³ҰĶһֳĸо˲佫Χ껵֮䣬ǳ޾ķŭ
ȻͲκεʹȫǱһ㣬ֽŶ޷֡
֮£ܹľ裬֮⣬ѾûκεĿܡ


134 
ԭҪвǹĺ´󺺣Ƿ˵ġ
ֻ˷ŵһɲǣȴ̧ųֱ߶
磬ҡ
껿Уһ֮󣬼æ˿˼
Ľڰ·˻ȥҪȥ껣ҪһŽŸ߿
껣ûˣ
ʱĿ껽űߵʱ֮ȴ¶һ˿ɫ
ĿѸٵϣһбƺ껱ɫ
ٻӣһʱ֮仹ЩûзӦ
Ȼһ̣껱֪ΪʲôҪˡ
棬أ
ҶڵѸٵ𣬽ţҶѸٵĳ˵ߡ
ζû뵽ҶȻһʱ뵽ıǽӿĶһЩ
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棬Ů˽㣬кҪҪζ뿪
һ仰˵ޱȵѸ٣˵֮ǽеǹӸ˵棬Ȼֽ򴦵벦˳Щ֮ѸٵתȥŵҶ
˿̵ҶעϣûзǸطķӦ껿ֱӣҶС
껿ɲҶǸط߸ĳ棬ӲҶʲôңʶѾҪƲסڵҩˣ취ڵѹȥС
Ҷǰ¶̬תѸٵĳŶķ첽ȥ
껵ĶҶĿ֮ӵĲˡ
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׿ɺɣܹңղ涼ʲô𣿡Ҷĵ˵ͷȻ׿ɺߵɳ
ġ
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ҶȻҲһ㣬ֻǣжԴȴһʮǿҵųС
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ǡ
Ҷԭ˪Ȼһ죬Ȼæֹס뷨


135 ־ʤ
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ˮǴɽȪȡģͨˮҪ࣬ϧǱȴ޷ڵҩԽκεѹơ
ڵҩԾǿ񱩵ĻɽһһϢ
ڼҪѨ֮䣬Ѿͨ˹ַ룬ܲͣĶѨţͨѪĵҩԵĳ
Ѩĳ޵ģֵĳѪǸӵĲãܽлָÿһγ֮Ѩ֮·Ǽǿдһ㣬ޱȵʹ
ͷ۵ǣҩʵֲ̫ˣͨѨĴ̼侫ͼͨ侫кҩԡ
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ʱ뷨Ȼĺܼ򵥣ҪȥҶʧ
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ϵ·Ҳʪʪģһˣ껸ûȥʲô
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껵ĵֻǽʮӶѣڵʧָ֮ж
ֱվûаϧ˼ǹ֮ԿĳֻҪ춯ͻĸػ
ʱҲǲҶģΪڻ޷˵гţôˣôһǰˡ
һҰĺܴŮ˵һ޷ܵ顣
֪һп϶йأûг֮ǰµǸߣҲߵġ
ԣ߳ʱ򣬼˵Ŀⶼ껵ϡ
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136 
껾ôڲ輸棬ȫˮڲͣµţͷϣ·ϣпϡ
Ϊµԭ껵ϻŵɫЩټǼ֮Ĳ԰ɫ˿̵껿ԵЩֲ
ǱʱЩˡ
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ıǮǳҳջӣڶԷȴС㶼硣
涼һֱĳ嶯Щ뷨ֻԺ֮һţ˿ΪҪ֪ǣưǲ껶ֽţԷҪʲôſκ
˵
껵ĿĴһ֮ŵ˾䡣
˵Ѿȥ²ʲôˣ֪ưͿ϶껶ֽš
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ֻǮǸ֮ڣΨˮܵϡ
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ţһĪļӿЩۡ

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š
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ΪѾҶΪʲô׿ɺˣѹ̶ֶ̼ʱ䣬ҶϼĲҵҶоȻ˺ü


137 ǿƶԿ
׿ɺɼǰ뿪ģֻǼ֮󣬵СĳԱɾԡˡ
Сܲʲоһ˽˱棬ֱϵܲСԱԡͲҪٵʱ䡣
磬ҰýȥôҶ뿪ɡ
ӹԡֱ򵶷˵һ
Ѿڿ֮еģ껲ҰʹʲôԣСһûбҪȺţеھѾ㹻ˡ
ֻҪûǹĻ滹ǿ׿סгġ
š
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ǳŷ֮ȥʱҶѾǶԡ֮ڣԡȡӡ
ȹͷʪ͸ģһעĻ¾Ҫðˡ
ĽԡҵĲŸ˿Ҷ˫ֻؿڴ棬ϵȹӼѾ͸ˣȻţǰ˵ȴǽ쾡µչ껵ǰ
⶯˵һĻ껵ЩļӿһЩûж࿴ʲôеԡݸҶ󣬱˵Ӳһ°ɣȻȥ
š
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Ҷû϶õʱ䣬Լֻʮ֮ӷ֮˳
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Ƚ֮£껾ҪԶˡ
һ˲ҪעʲôҶ֮Ҷеһͬ뿪ˡ

沢ûг֣Ҳûһ˵뿪
ҶԼĽйģͣͣڣ˱ڵĺ
Ҷ׼űȥʱһӵİµA6ô濪˽
ڽͣʱ򣬳ԵĻһ£󣬳͵һ٣·ʱһ㳯Ҷ˹
ͣڵĵƹЩ谵껻ǿʮ͸粣ӡ
ûȥ㣬ſ˫ֽҶ
΢һЩƺʱ׼
Ƚ֮£ҶҪ侲ࡣ
ģ䶼ûбûǾĶ껵
·ʱ㲻ϸߴıΪȫıܷۡ
껵Ŀ˺ƺΪעӣĳвŰ׾ʱӲͣ
ҲǱ䣬Ŀֱ껵棬ɫ֮䣬˼ҵɱ⡣
һ̣Ѿ˳
Ǹߴξͷ·һ㣬·ʱԽɡ
ȴȫ壬̬ѽķһЩı䣬ͬģĳЩҲǽǿ
ңǲǣ
ֱӴ껵ǰߴԾӸµĿ껣ֻ֮䣬Ȼǳޱȿ񱩵ŭ⣬Ƿŭ֮еĿʨ
Ƿɱ⣬ȴɳĮ۾ߣ񱩣ֽȻͬȴͬʱ˺ϡ
Ӻɫ֮Կĳ֪껽ҶߵģҲû뵽Ҷ
ʵϣġ
ʲôʱˣ
껵ЦЦǿʶ˵·εһ㡣
ȭͷѾǽһȻһһֵ˵˵һΣһɱ㡭
𣿡
껵Ŀ˺һֱۣ˵ھ͸һλᣬҾվҿôɱҡ
껣
˵Ҷ֮ʱ˵֮ɫ
֪ڵˣںȴʮִֵӵƣֱ𵶷ѷɫ١
껣õɡ
ҶһʱȰһΪ껳κε⡣
Ըʮֵ˽⣬ԺˣɱĵĻԲġ
껵ߣȻЩʵķǳѸ٣ĸֶԣһġ
ҶĻúŭʢˣ˫֮ǳɷ
ԭһڣȴɱء
Ҷĵģ껵¶һ˿΢Цһŵ΢Ц
İɣɱҵġ
Ҷ˵һҲǸҶ뵶ѡ
ҪӲ
ΪһˣʱԲְ
껣
ҶЩģһεȴֹס
С㣬ɣһһԿšʮֵļ򵥣ֻҪΣյĻͻϳֵġ
仰Ҷжʱ˲١
٣ڵʵǷǳĵġ
ЦЦȻǰһ
ְɡ
ɲ֮䣬֮Ȼǳ֮ɫ
Ե˿ţǾԲԸ
һ껻ʮģرźʵǿĸ֣Ӳ֡
һСıҪĻõܵĻᶼûС
ʱǶȥˡ
׼ˣһѾɱĵ˵Ͳʲô
ȭͷһӣֱֳ껵̫ѨֱӶ
һȭǳǿ̫ѨĻ껾ԻᵱԵġ
ôܻúУںֵһ̣ѾǽһȭС
ûȥ㣬ȭֱӵȥ
ҪһԺжǿΪԼǿһЩһȭ˵ƾ
ֻɲ֮䣬·͵࣬ȻƲȴǷǳĿֲ
껾ȻѡӲ֮һ˿м֮ɫУƴһΪ껵廹ֱ۵ǿȣͲŶԷԱôǿ
ҶСѾǽץһޱȽŵĿһĻ
˫ȭͷ֮䣬乭һ΢һЩֻҪ껳κεΣգͻ϶ԺչΪҵĹơ

һصײμͬʱһǿ͵ĺһ
ȴǺòʲôطȥ껵һȭ֮£ȻӲ˳
ֱǷ·ҪըһԸУ֮Ȼǳ˺Ȼ֮ɫĻǲ˼顣
ˡ
ζû뵽껵Ȼ˵Ŀֲֻһȭ֮䣬ȻӲĺ
ͬȻĻе棬źⴿһȭҲûĿʤ
ǣ껾ȻһȭֱӱԿÿֲˡ


138 
űһȭ俪ĺҶС΢΢ſǺˡ
С棬ǳŵɫ
껵¶˵Ц⣬ʵǺǿǾϸǿ֮뱬Ѿʤһˡ
޸֮ڵǿƣڿᵽǿ֮ı仯
Ƚ֮£һԸзǱء

һȣһûеȺֱ֣źȥ
ûѡʹõܣΪҪһ¿Ƿƾʵȥܺ
껳˫֮ʱ֮ɫҲǳ껳ȥ
ǿΣֵǿ߶ԣֻʵһСֶѡ
Ϊǿģʽ벽
Ǿ޷Ϊһǿߵģں˵ֻǿĻôžԵĿ֮ڽ껻ܣһǳ׵ܡ
źĶѾʼǰˡ
Ѿʱֵ׼ԭܼ򵥣ΪڲֻǸţոѧһЩֵķʽӦԼľ֮ϣȴ㲻ϡ
һǿߣɲǵǿٶȿôļ򵥣ֻжʽӦ䣬ľϣſĸ֡
ں֮£Ϊ껸ͲܻǺĶ֡
껳ʲô⣬ԣΣյһɲǣʱ֡
껵˫ǽźźѸٳΣкȻһֲĸо
ҪӭǺξԤһѸٱܿŲ֮Ȼһһֽ˲
ţһֱֵӳ껵Ĳ֮
֮֮ɫвмΪ껵ĳ֮ѾԿ϶ֻһķ
ַֻҪУֻҪоͿʰԷˡ
ԺķʱЩĶɹչ˳
һֽܵĽŲӦںĵֿɲǣĽŲһλȻ·һȻǰȥȻǿܿ˺Ĺ
ЩǱĶ֮Ĳм֮ɫŨһЩ
ٴϣӰһ㣬׷ȥ
֪ôܿ϶ǰ취˶̶̲һ׾ʱ͵ת
˫۽ź֪޷жϳĹôܹģǽʧܣ߶õܡ
ԽԽںľһ׵ʱ껺Ȼһʮĸо
Ĵ˼ά˿̷·Ǹתļһ㣬Ժÿһŷжϡ
ֹڴˣ껻ʮ־ķ֣Ȼͨκһ֮΢仯жԤһ
£ɨȡ
껵ĴԼںֵһ˲䣬Ѿжָ
껵·ǳڱһ㣬ǰȥ
Ȼ껵ӸնһȱѸٵɨ
Ҳߣڿȭ
ͬʱָһڵ껵Ժ֮𣬺ʽһнһУٶȷǳ֮졣
Ŵжָ껵һε˷ӦʱǾ˵ıʼչ˳Ķǵһ㣬֮ܶ䣬ûκεͣ͡
һĻԭѾֵĵֱӴһ¡
ôܣһûн̹ôᶮͨ嶯Ԥܿ
ţ֮Ȼǳ˼ɫ
ЩԭǴ껽вʱٽ껵ģڿƺѾûǸҪˡ
Ҷʱ򶼿û뷨ˣѾԿ϶껵ʵԶԶǵǸƵ껿Ტ۵ġ
ǸƵ껣ӳֻǶǼ˳֣һʮ鸡ĸгǰ껼ǽȻ෴ر
ԼʮһָоԤһˮĸо
֮ԤٶԽԽ죬ĶҲ֮ĸӵ˳ڣѾ˺üηĻᡣ
ŷźĳʵ
յ˵ģЩҪͣĥſգſĿơ
ɺô˿̾Զ뵽ȻΪ껵ѵĿꡣ
֪Ļ»ֱѪᡣ
ѾѪˡ
ԭ껵ĶӦûʲôŶԣת֮䣬껵ķӦȴǸһġ
Ĺң껵½Ƕ
ֹڴˣκι·ǰԷԤеһ㣬ʱûļ֣ԷѾǰܿˡ
еŭ֧ţ껺ʱֱҿשͷײξˡ
ԣΨһľǽٶٴμӿ죬ýĸӵҡ
ѡ껵»źԽҵĹƣ涼ֿˡ
źǽĹƣ껶ԤеĸоԽԽΪ
ʱѾȫˣĴֻ֮һ뷨Ǿ쿪ʼҪôȥ츳̬ٱ̬
Щ벻ˣΪԤУ껺пܻܺʱӾͲԶˡ
һˣʵȻֻ˲µʱ䡣
õĴ֮䣬û뷨
껣һֱϤĲˣźȻ͵һˣ֮ľ֮˵㹥˰ɣڣֵˡ
ƾ㡭
ԭг˱ôһ˵һŭ˲佫Χ
ͬʱٴγ껼ȥ
Ҳǳȥ˫۽ź壬΢ı仯Ԥг˺Ķ
ɲ֮䣬껵֮˱仯
Ԥȱܿ˺ͬʱȭͷǼһ㳯źǰֱȥ
廹ڽ֮䣬ǰԤгĹûκζܵĿܡ
Ψһģǵȥס껵һι

һǿײǿǿһ֮£Ȼ˲ŵŵߡ˲ͣ
ǿúֱۼ˲ԡ
Ƿݳһʱ㻺
ǣ껵Ĺȴû˶ֹͣλûվȣ껵ĹѾٴγ
һΣ껵ĹӵĿҡ
һɲĸо˲ӿ˺ͷǣûʱȥᣬ˫ּʶٴεֵĶ

һǿһαˣصײԶһγ档
껵һֹѾ׼


139 ζ
ޱȵı
ζû뵽ȻᱻһͬһСϸƵֵز
˫Ѿľû֪˫ȭ֮֮ǿúѾһĺĸо
֮ǰ껵ǿһЩԲϣ˿ǿֲ˵ȴױȵвˡ
ӭ껣ֻ
˫Ѿ޷ٵֵˣΨһǶܡ
ֻǿϧ껲ֹҪǿٶͬҲ֮ϡ
ܿѾԸٶȳͬʱ껵ȭͷһεĺ
ѾǱ޿ɱˣźĳȻֱ̧ȳ껵ɨȥͼͼˡ
ĶһɲǣѱԤеˡ
ûκεԥ껵һ֮ǰĺһѸٽںһɨһ̣һȭصȭ˺Ĵ֮ϡ
һƺߣɫ˲԰ס
弸Ǿǧģͨػ˺󣬵ǣ֮һ˿̱ȭ֮£һĵʹ˲佫Χ
ֻһȭǺ亹·ǱӲĴһ㣬ͷ֮ϸǿɼĺ顣
һȭ֮£ѾʧȥκηĻᡣ
껵Ĺû˶ֹͣһȭصĺ˺С档
źʹɲǣ˫ֽץһȻһػֱӺ˺ĺ档
⵽ǿĺǹʺһ㱻ӲĻſڵأûļת󱳱Ѿ˸סˡ
裬Գĸо
˫֮·ǿһ㣬ȼŨŨķŭ档
Aʡһ̫ӣִƣμҳ
ôǴ˿ȴǱ˸ȵ˽£ҲǸˣȴһֻͿϡ
ǿҵķĳУúɫ
Ǵ˿̵ȴǸ޷֡
ֻܱ껲ڽ£νĵһ̫ӻʲô϶һֳ衣
סģȻˡ
ȻѾˣ껾ûдκӵĴ㡣
ں˵һˣȻˣȻҪȥʲôֳһǿƳ
ԱߣҶûд֮ع
һжڵҶ˵ƺЩˣû뵽껾ȻôɵĻܺҶû뵽껾ȻĿԻܺһǰܵ˵ĸɴࡣ
Żع֮ҶĿȻ˵洦
֪Щһֱڸŵѧ䣬ֻǣٶٶҲ̫˼һЩ
Ŷ죬ȻԽִĺˡ
ƺ֪ҶʲôҶĿ⣬ȴǳ֮ˡ
ǻɱ˵Ļǿ϶ŵġ
껲ͬǼһһɳģֻݳɳٶȣʵ̫һЩ
£Ų񣬵ڿŰִƵĸ֣ٶȣñ̬¶ˡ
ˡ
껲֪Ҷ뷨ź껵ֻ¶һ˿Ц⡣
ǰ˿¾ǵָͷҪСڣAʡĵһ̫ӣȴΪĽ⡣
ʵǺƣҲһ
ڻڳɳ׶Σӵĵٵһ;ٵһ
ԸֵλȨӵܣҪô֣ҪôҪöԷûκη֮
÷ϻˣ֡ɱҡ
Ǳ˫ȭţ֮価֮ɫ
˵ġ
ϵЦݸŨһЩţӻнĵĺȡ˳Ҵȡһ롣
ǽ˺ԺķѨڣֱͨܶ񾭵Կƣú޷֡
ţֱýһԭſڵϵĺʱ˹
ʱѾԸоĳ·ʧȥ֪һûκεķӦ
п˵־ŭ˫ĿԲɣֱŭʵ껣㵽׶Щʲô
㲻ɱڣɱ㡭úƷζһζɡ
껷·˵һ޹ؽҪ飬ڣɫûκεı仯
ϵЦɣֻǷЦ֮䣬ȴúһֲĸо
һĿֱе봦֪ΪʲôһǿҵĲоΧ
Ҫ޷ʹ
ʱ򣬵ҶҲ˹
Ҷ껵ԣƺҪ˵ʲôջû˵
Ҳû˵ʲô֮仹˼ֵ£Ȼ뿴껻ôԸ
û˵ʲôֱ룬˺ؿмѨ
ͬʱһ΢껵Ŀ֮£ĵѨ֮䡣
һݵĿ껣Ȼ˵ɱǣԲ껸ɱ
ݣɱĻҵҶҲ޷껵ġ
ֻҪȷ껲ɱֺξ֮С
ֻҪһԻѽһʮٱĻ껵ģҪô̧ͷˣҪôȥҶ
껲֪˿̵뷨ֻרĵĿźڵܡ
Ŀ֮£ڽźѨԪͨܶѨͣĴ̼ţš
ѨһѨΪ֮ͬʱѨҲʮѨ֮һ
ܵػ߾ͻɢĻԼ־󣬵ʱֹʧ飬ǻѪͶ
ԭ϶껲ɱǽģȻЩˡ
ƺһַǳǳĸоʶȻʼɢš
ףһ˵ʶɢˣô˻ʬѾûκε
ָоǿţرʶĻɢԺ֮俪ʼ˼
е뷨йء
껣ɱң
ʱ򣬺֮Ѿ޷֮ǰôˣᣬźܶûɡ
һ仰
ֻҪһˣʲôûˡ
ǰȨ󣬲Ŷٵ׳־֮һжģʣµģֻһѰ׹ǡ
Ϊʲôң
껵ᵭϵЦҲˣ·һ΢һ㡣
˵ͬʱ껼ܣȻʼ󻡶ȵļӿٶȣҼǿܶѨĳ
ֻоʲôըһ㣬ԭݵֱӿʼɢЩն
ʶҲԽԽǷвһ㣬·ʱϨ
һϨˣƺҲߵͷˡ
ĸо𣿡
־壬ԵĿ־壬궼ڲš
Ĳ


140 ѹ
Ǻڰ١
оǰǺһ㣬·ǧصЩѣ߿ʼЩŤģҶӶ޷ˡ
ͷţǻɢ֮Լɼ־֮ɫ԰׵촽˿̵ģԵЩֲ
иӵĿ־壬ʱѾΪʲôҪƷζˡ
ԭʼıܣرƷζ־Ϊᶨ˶е־뺦¡
ֻһɱˣһǹͷǾԲµġ
ʱ򣬺ȴǺˡ
ζ·㤶鶼е˾뺦£Ƿݿ־壬ޱȵŨҡ
ŷ·ѾһϢĺֹ
ĵһʱͻɱ˺Ļһо͵òʧˡ
Ҷû˵ԭҲЩģǿ侲ɫʱȴǷ
֪ɱĺ˵ɱǰٺһô϶ĵ
ҪҲ
ң㡭
ʱ̲ס
ԭǴڵģΪ˵ľһֳ衣
ǣ־ĥ֮£оĶڿ־֮вţĥԿԽκ־ᶨĥɷӣ
ԺֻˣѾζԽǿ־壬ֻԽǿҶѡ
ź˵ʮԵһ£֮˲˼ɫ
޷˿ܵʲôʹ࣬Կ϶ǷʹǷǳֲģԺˣôܻ¸߰ͷ­ġ
ҶǽĿ껴Ȼ֣ǰƺ޷ٶڳɳš
ǵ껵ǸȰ棬껲Ҫ뻪ٺΪУʵǲΪУǸʱΪޱȿĴڣݡλʵ̫̫ˡ
ʱûκο껵˼κ˶ӵĺüֻǲȥΪУɳ֮ǰ˵Ĵڶûκ洦ġ
Ҷôû뵽ֻǶ̶̲µʱ䣬Aʡĵһ̫ӾȻͱ껸˽£ġ
ȻһֶΣԶԣֹˣһܵޱȵĳס
껵ɫ֮䲢ûκεı仯ϵЦֻǽŨһЩ
ȻԷѾˣҲûټȥ˼ңѨԪѾƻĲˣټܶѨλĲͣ˿̵ĺѾǽӽΣյıԵ
껿ɲһСİѺɱˣĻ¾ֻܷڵһУʰ·ȥˡ
껲ûֱӽ벦һͨΪ޸ѨԪһͨΪžѪ
ԼֻƬ֮󣬺ԭԪѨλѾǻָ˴룬ֻڽӺѨڲʱȴһЩںѨ֮䡣
ȻЩǲ֪ġ
ڴĺǷһʮֵĳء
ĸоȴѾʧˣң˿̵ҲѾָж
ǵһʱӵĿ·ӥһ껣Ŀ֮ɱ⣬ǳġ
ƺʶʲôӺȻһƣֱӵ֮䡣
ֻǱܵķӦһ̣֪ĶûǸҪˡ
껴˿̵ʵ޷껣Ҫֵʲôġ
㻹ɱң
ǵһ䣬ϵЦݸûаı仯·һзӦԤ֮һ㡣
Ϊ֮ôưո𣿡
ûжֻ֣ķһ䡣
ʵǲ껣οŵڣĳɾȡˡ
ⲢŹ껣껵ֶβֻȭͷкܶĶ
껵֮Ȼ˼ϷʵЦݣʵΪһôɱ𣿡
˵͵һ
ţȻһεʧȥ˿ƣֹڴˣؿ֮ʲôըһ㣬˷·ʧȥĹǣЩجج
ͬʱ֮ǰϤоһεĽΧš
ɫ˲԰ףһ԰׵ǳǳѿ
ǸˣˣԲӵġ
껵Ŀ⽥䣬ֻ΢΢һ٣Ȼֱ˵ߣĻھͿԳȫ㡭

˵仰ʱ򣬺˷·⵽ػһ㣬һҽ֮˾ǳһ㵹˵ϣȫʼͣĲš
Ȼ仯һĻҶ뵶һ
Ψɫ䣬ΪһиԼԵݵġ
֪϶ǲײĲֻͣҪһκõĻŵĿ϶ǱԣֱһЩںѨ֮䣬Ϊıúٴθʹࡣ
껿ɲΪԼ鷳˵Ҫô֣Ҫ־ҪֱӽĶݻ٣ͷҡ
ңҡ
Ҳٱˣ㱣֤
һոƷζ˵Ϊ־±ٳһָоˡ
Ƿһţ£ȫĶڲš
ʱûνAʡһ̫ӵ磬һֻ˾µҰǣľԱ
껲ûмžȺֻһۿţҪúһ̵Ļ䣬ֻſԽѹȥԺ󲻸Ҷ֡
ڵذţͣķһʹƺ
ҶһĿţʱѾûκεͬԣ껲һ֣¾Ҫźһֱˡ
һжǺӦãûôһֵĻµڵϵһͻˡ
ϾԺݣҪԸ껵ֶʵ̫̫ˡ
Ĳ˵ֻҪһǹĻ¾껵ˡ
˽ӽһӵʱ䣬һֱ˿ʱһΰָѨԪ
֮ܵ󣬺ڵľѪѾǷǳˣһûٰȥʲôֻǼ򵥵Ļָһ֮㲦롣
Ϊ˰ȫһһЩںڡ
ڴڵĴϢţü֮Ŵӵز
һΣ껵֮䣬Ȼǳ˿־壬֮ǰʧӰˡ
ֻǵĿ˺һۣȻʵڣǿԺú̸һ̸𣿡

û˵Ǵɫ֮ԿĳѾǷˡ


141 ֲ
㵽ҵʲôֽţ
侲ûе껿ڣһ
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142 
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ǲϵ棬˿Ȼǳ˵֮ɫ
ϣҶѾ˻֮䣬˫۽ţԭ˿ȴǸ˲ĳ죬˿ϵ˯ȹѱˮ͸ʮֵĳء
ڻ֮䣬Ҷ˫ȴǽץŴƺںʲô촽һƬ԰ס
껣ոˣѾʮˡ
껵Ҷϼæ껻˻֣ҽߵλø껡
ղŴ绰껵ʱҶأֻô̶ʮӵʱ䣬ҶĸվȻһμأ˻֮С
ôһŮ˿벻ŲĶѡ
ʱҲʲôˣֱӴ򴲱˹ȥҽеȡ˳


145 ֮
Өĺˮˮһ㲻ͣĴҶĶͷ֮ð𣬴֮µҶѾûƽʱǷ߹󣬸Ļϧ
ֻԱߣ껷·𶼿ԸܵҶ֮Ƿȶȣ԰׵촽Ҷɫʮֵˡ
֮£껵Ķûκεͣ͡
õֱӶ漴ֱֳҶСץȥ
ҶѾ˻֮䣬СֽץűֻͨҶ񾭣ȻſʼΪҶġ
ڵõ֮ǰ껶ָûжյģȻܿԽȾϸȴҶ
룬ð껽һ㡣
ͨĶַѨλܳѪйȶƽµ࣬ȻͨܶڸȾϸľϿڶʱڽҶĸսġ
ʮʮءϹȡ
һ뻺ĴҶֱ֮Ѩλ棬껵ĶʮֵϸĶ档
ַͨܳͬʱ껻ͨܽҶܵ˸ȾĶϸѸٵľ
ϸҲϸһֻ֣ҪϸйأܾͿԷӳǶضЧ
˫£Ҫľ̵ʱ֮ڣҶѸٵĻָ
һԵҶʮֽŵĿţ֪ҶʱҶѾǸʮˣǵһʱĴ绰껣жҽһֱЩų⣬Ƚ֮£껵ҽ
Ŀǰֳҽָðտ϶Ѳ껵ġ
ŹţҶӣҶлʮֵĽš
ϾֻôһŮҲôһŵˡ
ʱ仺ţģҶ֮ϵǷݳǽĵԭ԰׵˫֮両һĨΣҲǽƽ
ʱ˿ȻҶѨ֮Ĳ˳
껣û˰ɣҶҲǿҶɫ֮ı仯Щĵһ
Ϣһ£ȻЩ׿ˮһˮݾûˡ֪ҶϵģʮѸٵӦһ
û¾ͺãû¾ͺá
˵Ҷʱ򷽷֮㳯ŷ֮ȥԸӶ׼һЩ¿ˮ
껵ĿһҶǽָ֮䣬ʱҶǸһʮĸоϧ
껣ɡ
Ҷϴ˻ָԱߵɳ˵һ
֪ҶлҪ˵ĵ˵ͷ֮󣬱Ҷһͬɳ˹ȥ
ɫĲɳͬһʣɳ֮ʱҶķ䲼á
Ҷķװʮֵľ£³̼Ҿߵȵȣ԰ɫΪӼװεҲһɫˮɡ
֮ûŮӵķ䳣ëܻƯСװΣҲûзḻĻױƷ߻ƷܸɾɾȫһʮŮӷ䣬ҲɾЩۡ
Ҷǿһ۴ϳ˯֮ҶȻ̾⺢ӣ׾ʲã

û˵ʲôղƵʱѾܳˡ
Ҷڵϸ΢΢ЩͬϸʮֵǻϸƫСһЩЩҪȳ˵һЩ
һԵȱݣƽʱ岢ʲôӰ죬ǻȽѣҲΪˣҶĸŻȻ
ڷֵʱ򣬾ѾܽлָˣҶڵϸȴģҲ޷κεô
СʱһֱʮʱźһЩ
Ҷϼ˵ƺǺȻʲôĿЩĿһۣȻʵ껣֪Сʱʲô𣿡
֪
ҡҡͷҶǹģȴ˼ֵĺ档
Ǻǡ
ҶЦһ£Ȼ˵Сʱ򾭳˵֮Ҫ޵һҽӣͿԲˡ
Ҷ˵ҶǹЦʲô˼ˡ
Ŀʶ˴ϵҶʱҶ˯ʮֵİֻ꣬Ƿȴϧ
ҽ
Ĭһ̲סһ˿Ͼ
ҶҲֻǵ㵽ֹûⷽ˵ʲôʮʵ껣ǲǴҸ𣿡
ǵģҶүү
Ҷϵǰ껲ûʲôֻǼ򵥵Ĳһ䣺ĸ֮𣬲죬Ƕʮǰףܲ
ΪҶҪȰԣֱӰѻ˵ֱˡ
ʵѾа֤ˣʮǰǳʣȷҵĺۼ
Ҷϵɫ֮һЩȥˣֻԼû뵽긲ӼҵģȻްһĴڡ
ĿһۣȻ˵껣ҵʵԶԶ뱨ԣǾԲܼһʱûо԰յ֮£òҪκϵĽӴ
֪ģҶүү
ĵ˵ͷҶϵȰ棬ȻǳĽܡ
ʵϣĴˡ
ԸҵĻᲢ࣬Ҫô֮ơ
껣Ȼǿ󣬵ֻҪ㽫ҽ·ȥĻδؾûбĻᡣ
ҶϵɫһЩʮּ˵Ž㱨֮ʱͷֻҪһҶ֮ȫ㣬ҵȲǸʱ򣬵ʱͻɾȫ㡭
ҶͼһӲǷʲôΨ껵֮޷׳ģԣڰ껰еʱŵ
ȻǾްһĴڣȻҶҵǰһǣҪҶҵĻȴҲ׿顣
һ֮ϣҶžԵġ
ԣܼ֮£ҶϾԲڶ껵İ
ҶүүɲС
껱ҶֱⷬһҶϵ˼ѾԲˣֻҪҪҶҾͻȫǿҲǡ
ʵϣȴһֱûҪҶʲô
ҶһֱܺãӸղһ仰֮ǿԵõ쾡µչ֣ҲΪҶǷʲô
رǶҵĸ껸Ӳ뽫ҶϽȥ
껣Ͳö˵ˣҶͼ˵ȥĻûջĵ
Ҷȴֱֹס껣֮Ҳǳ˼
ʵϣһ仰ûж˵
֮ھͰ껣ҽҶҰ껵ս֮ϣĻҪھͱθУڶԸҵʱǧ˼Уǧ򲻿Ϊ嶯޷صĳ嶯
һУҶ϶껵һˡ

Ҷô˵ûٿ׵ȥ˵ʲôֻ֮䣬ɫͬһЩ


146 Ҷϵ
ҶĿһ껵ɫ껵Ƿеʮο
Ȼ껽Ӵʱ䲢Ǻܶ࣬Ҷ϶껵һֱܺãţ껽ʲôѡٶӦòҶͼʧġ
ҲΪˣҶŻĵȫ껣ڳɹʧܣ˵ʵڵģҶϵиûȥ
Ҷûҵ˵ʲôʱ̫ѹԣֱת˻˵껣¸ûпգпյĻ͸һȥһ˾ǰɡ
Ҷүүʲô¸ôȥһ˾ǵġһԼ֮䣬ԼĻǿԲ³Ҷϵ⡣
껣ȥʲôҶϲûϻش𣬶Щķһ䡣
ġ
ûʲôֱӽ֮ĺ˵˳
ԭҲҪҶģϾϵЩΣɲҶʲô
Ҷʮ棬һֱ˵֮ڳ˼֮䡣
̳ҲǽʮϣеĹؼȻԶͨˡ
ãҶĵ˵ͷ˵껣У𵥴ҽ·߻ҪӳһЩŮ˺ܲ򵥣һ۰ɡ
һģҶүү
ĵ˵ͷͲҶʲôԼǷˡ
һ使ĵõ壬ˣȴǴẓ̇һпͿȾ˶Һļ̡
Ҷû˵ʲôֱӲԼĻ⣬ʵ껣ϴҲʹ˶Ԫ飬Ӧûǵİɣ
ţҼǵġӦһҶ˵ѾҶϵ˼ˡ
Ҷǽ˵һǵ˽֢Ҹϵһ£ʱһȥһɡ
˵Ҷϵɫ֮Եĳڴɫ
ԿĳҶǸ֮ĹϵӦǺܺõġ
õġ
ҶȻֱܾӵͷӦ
ȻҶûϸǸݣ껲붼Կ϶ݾԲ򵥵ʲôطȥġ
֢Ȼ֢֮ͬһǣܶԪã껶Դ˻Űˡŷĵģ޷Ҳ԰ﻼ߼ļᲡᣬһ棬껾Űٷְˡ
˼֮䣬ǿʵİɫ棬ҶӺȻĶһ£ϸĽëҲţȻǽյ˿
ҶЩãʶС죬ƺҪ˵ʲôȴ޷

ˡ
ҶĶСҶ껼ǵһʱ䷢ҶĶҲͬʱҶȥ
˼ҶƺʲôֱָӴ˵ˮ껣ѿˮù
ˮӶ˵ʱͽģ¶á
˴ߣҶֱҶĶͷ֮䣬ҶѾǻָҶϵĴ˿
ֱֽҶķҶںĿ档
ҶʱѾǴã֮عˣֻ֮ǰѣӵ·𶼱һ㡣
֮Ŀ⻹ǵһʱ껴
֮ǰڻ֮ûʲôо˿̼껣Ѿ֪˭Ӹ֮Ȼˡ
СſˮӣһĨ΢ЦҶС֮͵͵š
߽Ҷϱֱ˵껣ͷֽŲ㣬ιЩˮɡ
õġ
ӦһĿȴҶϴ
Ҷϵֽٲ㣬ιҶˮûκģЩ鲢Ҫ˵껴ԼѾԲ³ҶƺΪҶᡣ
Ҷ˵ҶС΢һЩеһͨŮһϧĳ嶯
껣ȽչˣһЩҪȳȥһ¡
ֻǼ򵥵һ仰ҶϵͼȴʮԵˡ
ֹڸҶᣬһ뿪ӰҶ
Ҷת׼뿪ʱƺʲôֱ˵껣ʱͦˣסɣ˸ʰ䣬ٻȥ
š
껲û̫ʲôȥ֮ûʲô飬껱ͷӦ
Ҷոմ󲡳ҲҪҶһЩ֮뿪
껴ӦҶϱֱӳ˳ȥҽŶ
ҶʶĶһۣͬһʱ䣬ֶĿҲƿˡ
ҶһЩ˼һֱǰϸ壬ʱô²Ҷ֮Ƿ˼
Ҷͬ껵ȴǳڴȻĻǽš
˶û˵ʲôҶĴ֮ȻñĵСιҶ˿ˮ
ҶС΢һЩĿ·˱֮䣬ֻ껵ĵʱŻĽˮȥ
֮ʮֵİֻݰ֮䣬ȴһܰĸоڽš
ںһЩˮ֮Ҷ˵״̬ԵĺһЩ
껣лл㡣
Ҷ˵һлл֪֮ǰĸտ϶أҪȻҲ֮䡣
ڣҪȻӦþҪȥҽԺˡ
ģӦҪ˵ԲŶԣΪңҲġҡҡͷҶûˮĻͲȻˡ
ҲֻǼ򵥵Ľһ£ûб˼
Ҷƺ뵽ʲôС֮ȴǺȻһЩ
ҲʶһЩϵɫ֮ԵĶ˼ֵΡ
ԡ֮ڵһĻĻǻõƬһԺ֮Ӷ
㡭
ֻǼ򵥵֣ȴΪ껵ʱȥĶҶ仰ºѻŵĹȥ϶ҪһŮ˵ġ
һҶᣬ껵֮ҲǽıĸͣԵĻϣҶߵĸԶһЩֻôһ̡
ƺǸܵĿ֮΢仯ҶСҲ̧鶯һգһգĿ껣һĨЦݣͬҲ֮侲š
˵Ŀ⣬һ̷·һεڴţΪһ塣
껵ʼţŽǰգĿ֮ԵĶ˼ֵĳȡ
Ĵ֮䣬˿ƺһͷԽԽΪǿңڣĺҲǱĳһЩ


147 
ǽЩȵĿ⣬Ҷ˿С֮䣬Լ֮䣬껻ԸܵҶһĺıǼתš
֮ǷϤĳȣҶ֮϶ʱ˼ֵľš
Ѹٵļţļ䣬·С¹Ҵš
ҶǷݾţȴ껴֮Ƿ嶯ǿһЩ΢΢ǷݸоĴ߶֮£Ҷ㴽֮ȥ
ҶҪܿǳȵ񣬻֮Ƿᣬȴ·ǽһ㣬޷֡
ˡˡ
ԽԽҶ·𶼿֮
ҶѾ֮㴽ʱѾȫһЩȥ
һϸ
ҶʱѾǱ˫ۣǱյĽģСǽץŴԿĳ˿̵֮ǶôĽš
ڱǼţ껲ֹԸܵǷ㣬ʮĸܵҶǶ˵㡣
ȻʮָоϸϸƷţҶ㴽֮Ƿ𣬲һֽȡҰģƷ֮䣬ѾǿʼҶǽյ֮ˡ
Ҷ˿̵п˵ޱȽϵĽţȻǵڶˣݸоȴЩ¡
Ǻ껵ǣǺϲָо
ǣķȴ껵֮ԽԽ
껿ԸܵҶ֮ɶ׼ٽһʱ򣬷֮⣬ȴǺȻŵ
΢Ҷͬʱһ
˾͵Ůһ㣬˫Ѹٵķ˿ҶޱȽϽߵıæ֮䣬̲ס༸ֵʧϧ
ҶĬϵĽܣҶ˼棬ҲһҪ׵ĳ嶯
ҪҶԸչһӵģֻݱȴ΢֮䣬ɢԶȥ
ʱ򣬷ıƿ
껣һЩ࣬ҲιһЩɡ
Ҷϴ˽лһӣ֮ڷһ嵭࣬滹ɢ˿˿ڵ
õġ
ȻȥҶʲôֻǶڻŸеЩϧ
ӦһҶϵе嵭˹
ҶոոһŵĻǷǳģʱ򣬵ȷҪʳһЩ嵭ʳ
ΪҶϵͻȻ֣Ҷ֮ݱ΢΢ЩΡ
ֻϸĵİҶι࣬Ҷ˴˫֮䣬һۡ
ҶʳСֻǺСѾˣĴһá
ҶЩ˼ЦЦ̣Ƕ˵ЦƺǴεݣ֮Եıࡣ
ҶĿ֮ԡҵķ껱ӴվȻ˵ȳȥˣϺúϢ֮ûˡ
Ҷ˯ȹѾˮ͸һˣ϶մȾĺգ껲붼֪ҶҪʲôˣȻͣʲô
š
ҶӦһȻĿ뿪
һֱ껹֮ջߣ֮䣬ʱٴθ˽ߵĺΣ⶯ˡ

һҹ֮峿
ڶɫδıŵĳصԺӡ
뿪ʱҶ˯֮䣬ĸѾȫˣֻҪϢһ¾ͻûˡ
صԺӣʱҲֻһЩѣֻǼ򵥵Ļһ˶Ȼ뵶һ֮ͬڡ
磬أ
ӣǿһܣȻЩ򵶷һ
˵콫ᰲŵСĳԱвϰֻ˿֮ڳ뵶֮⣬ȴǼκεټ
ǲˣΪĶ֣ҡֱָָԼʮֵĸɴࡣ
磬ڿЦɡ
껵΢һ£û뵽ô뵶ˡ
Ȼ˺ΪʵȴԶԶ޷뵶ȵġ
ûпЦѾʵˡ
ʮָɴӦһ˵֮䣬΢΢Щ졣
֤һĵԲ˵ĽٶȻ֮죬һ˵Ŀֲ
һвֹһġ
룬Ŀлֱ˵ȴһҪȷһʵﵽʲôĳ̶ȣȻٰĶƻʼɡ
á
ڵİţκģŵ˵꣬ʮָɴӦ
ȹɣ͵֮һỹ֣ʼɡʮּ򵥵˵˹Ȼ֮ľҡ
Ҳʲôһ֮󣬱㳯ŵȥ
˫ָڱαͦͬǹһֱ껹һ̣˲ͬһȻǰܿ껵Ĺ
ԤУһǿյԤеǿʱԺԱʵ֮ϵĲࡣ
껵ĹֻѸٵţһĻ񣬴˿̵ĵ껣Ǻ껵κιǱǰܿ
ٶ棬ʵ沢ȺҪǿ϶٣Ԥ棬ȴҪԶԶں
ǵ֮ʵ࣬ӵŵԤ껵һսʤѶ
ʵȻǿ
ҲʮֵľѾӵʱˣȴ½Ƕ
ʱҲڵĲ㲻
̫ķʽһҼ򵥣˵ĳּ֮⣬ûκЧĹֶΡ
Դ껲ûκεĻģǳ˷ڴ
˵вŻĿռ䣬껵ʵźܴռ䡣
ʵϣδһʱ棬ʵõ
ҪΪ֮׼˵֮вǰȫģǳա
ҼȻǶʮǰףôҾԲԸ⿴껵ֻҪھҾԻһʱġ
ôһӴļ˵ֻҪȷ껵ǱвԲܻɳȥ
ԣڴ֮ǰ껱뽫ʵѸټǿԽǿԽá
ʮֵĳԾȻûб껽ܿʮֵɡ
֣껵ٶƺֿһЩ
õжЩˣ˵ٶڴﵽһǿ֮ͺнˡ
껵ٶȴ޵׶һ㣬ÿһζ涼ᷢ껵ٶһεˡ
֮£ֻһν껹̬֮Уֹ츳̬ٶͬҲǿֲ̬
껵ԽǱֻ̬Խӵڴ
ΪѾΪһ׶ƻһֽɹļƻ


148 ǿĵ
ӵʱ䣬껳һε½֮⣬ûκεջ
Դ껸Ͳеκε⣬ΪʵУһֱǿĴʡ
ĵһĿ꣬ǱǳԽ档
껣׼ˣҪˡ
ӵʱһ
á
ӦһѸٵĺһЩ뵶֮˾롣
յ˵ģղֻѣҪܼ򵥣Ǿǵ
껻֪֮ģɲΪԼſ뵶Եеʵ˵Ĺֶʵ̫һˣǵɵĸҶһӲƴκһ˿ʤ㶼ûС
ʵԩԹʵͣٶΪñ껸ֱӿ
沢ûпʲô˿ͬʱϡ
껵Ŀŵ棬һ̣Ĵ˼άһοת
ڷŵÿһӶǰԤС
Եʵ޷ǰԤеĻʮжѵ
Ҳ࣬ߴ
ŵĶ껵һʱԤС
Ԥеǰ㣬һֱֵӳ·߲ɨ
껵һʱ˱ܵķӦǾܵһ̣κȻ͵һ٣Ȼ껱ܿͬʱ˲껵ǰ
ι
껵ͫ͵һԭû뵽ڹͬʱȻԸı࣬ҵ˲䱬ٶȣҲԶԶԤ֮⡣
껵ڱ֮˲Ӧǣ޷ܿһǹ

Ϊȭ沢û֣ǽʵʵһȭ껵Ķ档
Ȼû֣һȭ֮ȴҲʮǿġ
Ӳı塢ͣһȭ˵ȴǿԺԲǣܵ޸֮£Ƿʹڶ̶̼ʱ֮ڱʧһɶ
Ƚ֮£ղŵĶι˲ӿĽŲȴ껵Ȥ
Ĵ֮ڣղųֵĻǻõƬһ껵Ժ֮ظһ顣
ιǱȽϼ򵥵ģǰһθһУƭ껵ԤУһβɱС
˲ٻȽϸһЩڵٵһ̣źȻһЩ˾ǹһγһԲĻȡ
ǽ˲ɵĻ棬ȴ껵Ժ֮䶨񣬲ӡ껵Ժ֮䡣

˼֮䣬һεҳһγ˹
һθСһЩĿŵÿһرǵĶι˲٣֮ء
ֻһΣƺûʹöι˼ֱһ˲ٳ껵ǰȻֳ껵ļץ
Ĺʮֵļ򵥣껵ȴǲŰֵľ裬һ߽ŵĶһֳŵƵȥ
ֻǣ뵶һӴ껱о˾˲ʧȥһ㣬ǰһֱӱһĹˤݺݵ˦˳ȥȻصײ˲Զһ档
ʹ껲ں˿̵ڴˡ
ںһ͵佫ȭƸֱӣҲ񵶷ӵϸĽɣô첻ֹܣһܵĺܲҺܲҡ
Ȼڲʹõ֮ܵ¡
ӵιеĺʤ֮ġ
Դӵõĺ֮ûôǱ
磬ټ
ֱ򵶷˵һ򵶷˹ȥ
á
ֻǼ򵥵Ӧһ껵Ŀ֮˼ֵ£Ϊ֣ƺǴ档
껵ɫʮ棬뵶֮ľ˽ӽһʱźȻһһ˷·ҵһ㣬Կ˽ӽһٶȳŵ漲ȥ
ʲô
һĻԸᣬ·ĵҲЩɵˡ
Ϊʹõģոõ˲١
ôܣôѧģ
滹Щ޷Ӧһֱ껵ȭͷٽǰʱŴ֮ع
֣濴ĳ껵ȭͷȥ
ȭͷӴһ̣ƺȻһ䣬˲䷴ס껵ȭͷһɨȻֱӱŵڵء

ûзٴδӵ
ϣǸһ˿ϷʵЦ⡣
    
Լ֮껷·һڵϡ
ֻǶ̶ӵʱ䣬ٱŵ˲¶ʮΣĲ껵ǿ˼άҲ޷ʱķӦ
ڵǰûκεķ֮
ǿԵǿᣬʵһ껸е𾪡
껣ôѧ˲ģɵվǱߣȴʮֺһ
˿Ϊĵط˲ľѧ֮һǵСʮԱ֮䣬Ҳֻѧѣֻû뵽ǣ껾ȻҲѧ˲һӳ˲ӽųɵľ衣
껵ûʲôʵӦոѧģڵһʹõʱ򡣡
ʲôֻһ۱ѧˣ
˼飬ԵĲ˼飬֮˼ɫ
츳
ʱһĳ嶯ѧ˲ʱ򣬿˽ӽʱ䣬껣ȴֻ˲ѡ
̬̬
涼֪Ҫôȥˡ
껵ûȥʮֺ򵶷ʵ磬ղʹõʲôɣΪʲôֻҪһ㣬Ͼͻᱻ˦ɣ
껵òŻع
껵ʣҲûʲôֱ˵ҪѧϰĽײɣǴӻĴͳѧմʮ˵ݱһΪʮˤ
磬ǲǿѧϰ껶ʱ£ʮˤʵ̫ˣڶ֪ôˤȥġ
š
ĵ˵ͷȻ˵ѧϰԣڿʼÿóСʱǿʱ䣬һὫյи񶷼ɶԮ㣬ѧʲô̶ȣһоҪԼıˡ
磬ʲôǿЩһ
֪ˣǿϿʼڣĻҿ԰ʮˤڸ㡭ʮָɴ˵һǿĵҪһʱ׼

껼ֱӴӵϵܶ弡ϸĻָ˵Ͳκε⡣
磬ǿʼɡ
ʮֱӵ򵶷˵һǸɷŵʮεʮˤ˵ǳȤ档
ֻҪѧǸʮˤټ֮ǰѧ˲ʵֿһεˡ
٣Ĺʽôĵ


149 ӵĸ

һ죬һӰصˤ֮䣬ǿڴֵײͻβֹ
ЩǱĴӵ˳㻹ϵñӶ
ǲñӵģҲ˵β껣ǡ档
ʱȫû֮ǰǿߵķ緶ֹˤЩǱңɫ֮仹֮ɫ

ڵǰǴЦ
Ƚڵ棬˿̵ԵĻҪǱ࣬ϵİɫ˶һһ̵ģͷ֮䶼һЩҶƬǴӲݴƵġ
磬ڰˤȥˣ껼ЦţЦҫʲôке˷뼤
ֱˣ˵Ĵ˼άЩľˡ
һСʱѧʮˤʱ䣬浱ѧʮˤ˽ӽµʱ䡣
һСʱ£׼ǵʵʱ򣬶һֱľ
Ͳ껵츳ı׼ˣֻǣ껶ʮˤٶȣǶǿҵĳ
ѧʮˤ֮һд˶ʮѡ
Ȼ֮ǰĶʮ껶ˤɣÿһˤ֮󣬵涼Ըо껵ļƺţƽš
رǺļΣÿһζһʮֳĸо
ڶʮѣ껸ֱӷΪʤӲ˦˳ȥ
Դˣ֮⣬Ѿ֪Ҫȥ˿֮еĸˡ
磬Ǽɡ껾ǴСǿȻ֮ǰһˤ˿ʮˣǴ˿̵Ǿӣرǽˤȥ֮Ĵ
ɣ͵Ϊֹ
붼ûܾ껵飬һԤУֻҪдȥĻĶܵ
ɲдȥҪϰĻֱӿʼһСĳԱͿˣԼдˡ
Ǻðɡ
ŵ˵껶ʱпϧ
ΪղڽˤɵʱһµţֻҪдĻĳɵĻԽˤɡ
治֪껴˿̵뷨֪Ļ϶ʮӢ
Ǹ껶ĵСԱҪĬˡ

־˽ѧԺĴ֮⣬Щŵվĳԡ
Ŀⲻͣʿ԰ķҲƽʱѧУķ֮Ǹӣš˷ܻԹ
ļ˷ܣΪưڿκˣһǰκá
ǷԹȻˡ
˰£Ӽޱʹ֮ɹ¡
ʱѶˣΪñ֪ΪһưͣڣµʱûȥҹĽȻ
ԭĽȻ֮ݾЩˣټһưͣɲĽȻǸ߰Ů˻ῴ
껸һϢԭҪһ²ſκõưͣھȻǰκˡ
һ뵽ӵоͳڴ뼤
ֻҪָˣôһж˵ΪȥңЩҲԱˡ
ӵ֮䣬۳ǳ֮ڡ
Ϥĳƣӵɫ֮˼ڴ뼤֮ɫ
۳ֱӵǰͣŴ˳ţӱֱӳ˹ȥʮָɴĴӻȡһ֧Ʊ
һʮ֧ƱǵغԴӦ껵ı꣬ӻܿ˵ôһ֧Ʊѱһˡ
ԴȻȥʲôʮָɴĴнӹ֧ƱȻŽ˿ڴ档
껵Ķӵ֮һ˿Ц֮ɫһš
Ҳû˵ʲôӻȡ֮󣬱㿪ʼΪӻָѨԪ
֮˵һµʱ䣬ҪҪͨһµʱǿʵֻҪʵȥͲҪԼؼұĺˡ
Ǹʱ껻ûаݵΪʦһµʱΪһЩԽ
ڣһµʱ˵ȴ̫һЩ
ڵָ֮£껵ʵ˵ǵõһֲǴﵽǰ޷ĸ߶ȡ
ʵѾҪٵؼһߺʲô
οAʡһ̫ӶҲˣôССĹӸ硣
껱ʱǰһЩֱϣԺҪӵ˷ʲôʱ䡣
ܵ޸֮£Ѩ֮ԪѸٵ޸š
޸ܼ򵥣ҶܵҲǼСģֻǲһӵʱ䣬Ѩ֮ЩԪȫõ
޸껱㽫벦˳Ȼ򵥵˵ˣڿԿ˵ˡ
ҡ
˰£Ӷ˵ЩϤˣһʱ佻Ȼ֪Ҫ˵ʲô
ŷһЩҵǷ˵ĸоһ˵ҿ˵ˣҿ˵ˣֿ˵ˣ
˵ӻЦ·Ҫʹ඼к
ӣ껸ûд˵ʲô˼
ֻת׼صڵʱȴǺȻתЦ껣㲻Ϊô˰ɣ
˵ţӵĿ֮ȻһƬݣһԹ
ӱͲʲôˣµĳ裬ô̵ܻȥӲ껾ô뿪
Ŷô
ֻǼ򵥵Ӧһûа֮ɫ
˵׼ӻᱨģĻǾͲӵķˡ
ûʲôֻҪһ㶫ѡ
˵һȻֱӴһ
ӵĶļڣѸٵ߳˶ʮֳĺԱھưʱܸ缸ҲС
ǵ϶ǿʮôƵǷǳ͡
ܵѧһĻŵˣһЩŮǷļУƵĳѧԺȥ
ԼİţȻǼΪ⡣
Ǽʶ껵֣һβֹ׼˸ˣһôҶͲһλӵĹġ
ֻӸеʮֲˬǣ껿ƺûʲô֮ɫûԤǰ㣬һĺ£ʲô
෴ģ껲ֹ侲ɫ֮䶼ûаֵı仯·ûпһС
мΪˬЦװɣһ㻹ôװ
ǶʮԱ껰ΧʱԶһɫɯܳͣ
ڣĽȻĿֱ֮䡣


150 һ
ĽȻĿЩӵĿ֮ɨȻ껵ϡ
ǰ껣֪ΪʲôĽȻȻһİĸо
˵Ѿ޷ǰϤϵһ
ѾģȻһµʣǷݵȻţϤ껼ʮǧ
Ȼڵ֮ǰӵһЩ룬ǣ껿ӣĽȻδػȥݻԼ
뼰ĽȻӺȻһ漴̧Ǹ߰С˵ԶǷڳɹΣĽȻһ
˵ţĽȻĿЩ껰ΧڵĺԱϡ
ĽȻЩӣɱŮˣ˿̿϶ֱӰ껴ֱɱ껡
ΪĻĽҵΣͿԽˣҲκεΡ
ĽȻȴû뷨УҲһš
һŮˣ
˵ݸ߰Ѿһֲ̬
ԸĽҵ£ҲԸ⿴ĽΪʽȥο˻ͬҲʮӡ
ĽȻ˼֮䣬껿ˡ
ӣô
껿һǶʮĳԱȻʮּ򵥵һ
Щ϶γһΧΧ棬ԿĳΪһεĸӦǻ˲ٵ˼
ڣĿһЩĳԱɫᣬƺûκҪ³˼
ô
ӷ·ʲôЦһЦţָһλָǰıɫ
Ц֮˵껣ѵΪ飬һô׾𣿡
˵䣬ӷ·ڿŰ׳һ㿴껡
˴һҪǮҶԷҽΣ˵һֳ裬Ҫϴˢֳķܼ򵥣ǾǽݳǧٱĻԷ
Ŷô껽һ䣬·ǵȴӵһ㡣
Ӵ˿̱һߣ껾µϣ
ģһֽŽΪһķһš˵仰ʱӵȻǳ֮ɫһޱȵԹ
˵껵֮һ˿֮ɫȻ󵭵˵Ȼˣɡ
˵֮껵ĿֱɨǶʮԱϡ
껶ԣûвһвЩĳԱ
ȴûκεľɫЩãԽЩһʵЧ
Ҳ˷ʲôʱ䣬ֱָǶϣ˭ŵˣҾ͸˭ʮǮ
ʮ飬ЩĳԱ˵ǳջ
ӵŸ£ЩԱʱ˫۷Ź⣬һ껵֮䣬˳̰֮ɫ
Ҫ˵ʲôʮ˾ͬʱԼһ㣬Ѹٵĳȥ
˭˺ʮԪЩС˵ǷǳһĿġ
͵ĺ껵֮Ȼǳ֮ɫ
Ĵ˼άһһεķתĿ֮ÿһԱĶѾڴά˼άķ֮£ǰԤС
ʱǴά˼άЧʮԵı˳ԽÿһĶԤУԺ֮γһĻĻ档

ЩҪ֮ʱ껵κȻˡ
ɲ뱻İΧڣǵʱҲǱѡһͻƲС
һ˲껼˲һԱǰǸԱȻû뵽껵ٶȾȻ֮죬껳ǰʱûзӦ
껿ɲʮ֣һץסǸֱۣȻ˳һˤǸݺݵ˦Ⱥ֮ڡ
һЩԭΧĺʱ߸ͬʱײ˵ϡ
껵Ķû˶ֱֹͣӽĿԱԱ
˲ȭ
οٵĳ֣ͬʱԱϣԷĻᶼûУֱӱ껸ŵڵˡ
һ̣һ˲һߵĺԱȥһʮˤײ塢ΧȦ껵֮䣬ֱӱƵһɶ
Ĵֹۡ
һĻ֮Ȼǳ֮ɫ֮£ǾҲǻѡְ취ģֻҪƿЩİΧȦϿ˵ʤѶˡ
ڵٶȻǷԤеȵȣֻҪ껲κεͼʧ󣬻ʰʮ˾׾ٵ顣
ʵϣԤϵĲûд
ڰΧȦ˲ƿ֮󣬽껵ıʱˣһһԻܣôܻ򲻹ЩĳԱ껼ʮɵĽЩĳԱһһķŵֲûж˼ÿһȭ֮ЩԱʱ޷ˡ
һĻĽȻѾסˡ
һ˼Ŀ껣û뵽껲ֹʱˣֶ˵Ŀֲ
һԶʮһǶʮֳĺԱ֮ȴȡþѹԵʤѾȫĽȻ֮⡣
ӣŴͷ·𶼿̽һ쵰֮ǳ־֮ɫ
ζû뵽껵־Ȼ֮ǿһǿֲ֮
ʮźĳԱȻֻǼӵʱ䣬ͱ껸ʰһʿˡ
Ӹе־ǣ˹
껵У֪ʱѾǶһѿ
ӣ˫ȴڴţʹ
ӶڷţǷݿ־뺦£Ѿȫ֮ϡ
㡭ʲô
Ż߽껣ӵ֮䶼˲뺦¡
㲻˵ҪҵֽŽһ𣿡
껵֮ȻһƬ䣬пһֱ˵ڣҾͰ仰㡣
Ҫ
˵ӵӼ˲԰ס
ֽŽϵĻôһӼ͵군ˡ
껣ŹҿԸǮҪҶ㡭һһô
ţֻǿϧ껵֪ͣڰ֮ǰ
ֻһѣ껾ĽƿĶʮڳ붼Ժģһܹʲô
Ҳû˵˼ΪͲ˵ʲô
ֻһţȻֱӽȫߵڵء
ֻ׼ֵʱԱ߲ԶһγһSUVȴԼĳ˹


151 ɸ
ٶȼ죬·Ҫײһ㣬һֱֻм׾ʱͲɲͣ
θߴغԵһʱӽγ֮˳ֻǴ˿̣Ըˬġɽ󺺡ɫȴЩһʮֵѿ
ԱߵSUV棬һʮꡣ
غȻʶģֻǿһۣȻĿתǸϡ
ԼֻһҵĸͷȴǼΪĴ׳˫Ŀ̶Щף˵ĸоһ׾ŶغԻҪߵ׳ʵ
رǴ׳ֱۣ±һЩŮĴȻҪӴ׳һЩټֱ֮ԼɼĺǿҵӾ
ɫЩ˿̵ͺӥһ껣·ڶһ㡣
׳ʵ忴ͷ·ԭ֮ϵԱ˾˵ı
غԵĵԭʱΪ֮һرǿغߵǸ֮ӵϸ¶˼ϲ֮ɫ
ڱƴ֮һ
ֻһڱӱ֪оˣ껵ʵǿںڱʵȴǸġ
껣ס֡
غ⻹û߽껴һǻɤԵʮ㡣
ڱû˵ʲôֻ껵ȫ¶һۣ·Աһ㣬һëȻĸо
վס
غԵֹ껵ķӦȴʮֵļ򵥡
ֻʮָɴ˵֣ȻеĿѾǼӵĲ֮䡣
ŵǱĺ⣬ӵɫˢһ£ٴβ԰ס
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ڱҲͣĿƺڼ֮ľ룬ԭͣǰССһ
ڱϸ΢Ķ껼һ˿©ĿУֻôһССĶ껵ȴǸӾࡣ
Ȼ׶ľ룬껿Կ϶϶ǺڱĹΧ֮ڡ
غŭһۣȻֱ˵ӣҿԴӦκ
غԵʮֵĺˬֻǿϧ껲ûκҪӵ˼ֻʮּ򵥵˵ΪһŹȻһα
غԴһӣֱ˵ҿ㱣ֻ֤ҪҾԲ鷳
껲ûлشֻǽĿתӴ
֪ˣæ˵ұֻ֤ҪŹңԺԲٳǰ
ˣ˵֮䣬һ˿ɫȴ˫֮һš
ƺûп෴ģӵĻشƺʮֵ⣬ĿһתغԴ˵ðɣҿԷ
껵һ£˼ȴʮԵˡ
غô᲻֪껵˼ʮĴӻȡ֧Ʊֱʣˢˢˢ£Ȼֱ˺֧Ʊݸ껣˵ⲻǣɡ
껵ǲʲôǮյȻ
򵶷ѧϰο㹻һҽݵĽγ
껽֧Ʊ뻳УǸڱͬͺӥһ֮䣬һ˿мЦ·ڳЦʲô
Σ΢ĻǰǰһЩ׼Աʱ껷һ
ڣ˼Ŀһۣ֮һ˿֮ɫ
֧ƱźãȻеĿӲ֮ƿ˵ӣϣ˵һΣҾĲ㡭
á
ӦһȻʮѸٵĴӵ
ǵһʱ䳯غԴȥΪ˿ֻ̾غڱΪȫģһжȰȫ֮˵
غԵɫһ̼˲ǱҲһ˿Цֱӳڱ˵ڱɡ
껵Ŀһֱغʵغԣʲô˼˵𣿡
û˵ӲбڣҪ㣬𣿡
غһЦҲһ䣺Сӣ㻹һЩĳ˵֧Ʊôõġ
Ȼܱɣͬһ֡
ҲЦˣ֮䲢ûκ֮ɫ˵һиԤ֮ڡ
غˣôĿôܻľʹ˰֡
غİֵĻǾĶԲЩ˶Ĵˡ
˵֮䣬غߵǸڱȻˡ
׼ĺڱ·һͷһ㳯껳˹ȥٶȼ죬ٲȺҪϼ֡
ڴֵȭͷǳ껵֮˹ʮֵĺˣֻĻ¸ں֮ϡ
ڱȷǺƴ֣ͳ̶ȱҪǿƼ֡
ϾǵģһְҵĽƴ֣ټ㣬ڱʵԲѷɫֵģҪȺǿһЩ
źڱƣ껵ɫ֮ȴûаľ⣬෴ģ֮仹ŨŨս⡣
֮ԷӣͲغԻӵı֤һУֻΪ󻯶ѡ
֧ƱֻһѣȻûʲôǮͲС
ΪҪĲǮĽеһЩ
Щڴ˿̵˵ǰĺڱȤһЩ
ղǶʮĳԱʵ̫һЩֻҪƿΧ֮󼸺ûκεѶȣڱ˵һʮֲĶ֡
ûܣںڱȭͷ֮ʱֱӽȭͷźڱһȭӭȥ
껵Ķڱ϶ʱһ˿мЦڽǣܹ֮ǿڱģԻûг
еǿţúڱһȭ֮ƱĸӾˡ

ɲ֮䣬ȭͷʵʵĺһ
һȭֱ֮ӱڱ
ǣռƵĺڱȴǵŵ
ôܡ
ڱ֮һЩͣζû뵽ڱȻ֮ˡ
غҲɵˣڱʵˣرǺڱڽǵĵȦ˿ɵС
Ǵ˿̣ڱ澹Ȼˡ
۳ڣҲЩĿһĻ
껵ǿһЩֵʱûʹȫ
뵶ȴҲȻУڵ껾һʲôƺˡ
Լ΢΢ЩԾԸܵĳڱƺûʹȫˣڱôĿֲϽϸǿһȭʤѷˡ
ɡ
껲û˷ʱ˼ֻǼ򵥵˵һѾǳźڱ˹ȥ
ڱѾǻ֮ӵˣ˫ȭսȻȫļһ̾
ȻѾ׼ȫˡ
һȭһκڱƱ֮ǰҪһЩ
Դˣ껵¶һ˿Ц⡣
ûκҪڱ˼ղһֻҪڱŭѡ
ڣĿȻѾˡ
˵ȭͷҪӴһ̣껺ȻȭΪƣֱӷסڱ󣬽һᣬһڱ׳ʵӷ·ڵһ㣬Ӳص˦˳ȥ

صײڱصײӵܳ档
ǿײܳײͻβѡ
껵Ķû˶ֹͣڱûѾϡ
ڱʵҲʮֵĿֲôһײ֮£ȻѸٵıɫʱȻһƬˣޱȵķŭǱŭıһ㡣
ǣֻ˵Ŀʼѡ
껵ǰ뱬ûκεô껵Ԥѻڱκι껵ʮˤǰڱֻҪһ֣Ͼͻᱻ껸ݺݵ˦˳ȥ

һصײͣƺѺڱѵߣһδεĽڱ˦ᳵϡ
ǼӲĳҲڲͣײ֮¿ʼݡ
գ껵ĵڶʮһײ֮£ڱֱǰһڣô˹ȥ
Ժڱʣֻײ»ԣģ»Ƿݳ
۳ڵĵ棬ǿľ
ԿĳӸĶѸٵϤţѾǲѷɫˡ
ûѵȥ򣬿Ǹڱ³³ˡ
Ҫ֪Ͽǰˤ˽ӽʮΡ
ԱߵغӸӶˣʱѾȫ亹ˡ
رӣӶѾʼٴβ껵֮䣬ǳ˿־뺦¡


152 
껿һ۽ѾԹȥĺڱȻʮɵ֣¶һ˿΢Ц
ڱȷǺܲǿ׳̬Ϊϰʮˤö
ںڱԾ֣޹˼ɣŵ뵶СԱͲͬˣͱҪ࣬ѵЧȻ֮ࡣ
˿̵ȫ֣ѾоʮˤԽһ󲽣һĸо
Կ϶ٸȽһĻٻĳϵʤ㣬ٲǰ㱻˦ôˡ
ûȥڱ껵ĿֱתغӸӴ
껲û˵ϵЦȴǺȻŨһЩ
ЩЦݣغԵ͵һ⣬Լ֮䣬һֲԤС
ƺ·ʲôҪһ㡣
ӸŵȫʱѾûκε뷨ˡ
˵ֻѾ뱨ˣҲԶٿ껡
ֻǿϧӵ뷨ȴǳֵ̫̫ˡ
׼תܵʱӺȻסˣţ·һʹ˲Ӵ֮䴫Ҳһ룬ڴʹš

˺ѷεʹӵĺ֮˾ô˵ϣӾǱˮϺѸٵһţһڲͣĳҭš
ӣôˣ
غֱӱһæ˹ȥ
ǣӸ޷˵ʲôڲͣĲţҭţɫ԰ף°򣬷·߷跢һ㣬˿̵Ҫӵࡣ
ˣغԵɫѿˣղϵЦݣѾʶһЩʲôĿˢһ껴һŭʵ껣Ϊʲôӣǲ㶯ֽţ
ʲô£ֻ۾ģֻӦһϵʮָɴࡣ

غһ£ȷ˵ǰ㣬ڻ֮껵ȷûл
غԸͲ껵ĽͣǺ˵껣㲻ýƱˣ㣬ӳʲô飬һġ
غԵв껸ûзϣֻǵ˵˵ģʱҵʱ򣬼ǵİ仰̻ȥ
غһΪ仰ǻл
ʱԶȻ˾ѸٵĿ˹
ЩֱӴӳ˵껣Ƚȥɣ齻
ţ鷳ˣ硣
ҲûпʲôֻǼ򵥵˵һ֮󣬱תѧУŴȥ
ڽ飬ͲҪȥʲô
ֻҪһ绰ӦþͿ԰ƽЩˣ˳㻹԰ЩĳԱ͵ȥһЩʱ䡣
ҵ֪ĻҵҪһǷѹһѹˣҵǾԲԸ⿴껳ģҪ껳ʲô飬ĲΪ֢ˡ
غô껾ô뿪ֻ߳һǵǰ
û˵ʲôغȴͣ˽Ų
ϵϢغһΣյĸоڵϻʮ꣬۹⻹ǲġ
ٵ˿̸ѹںڱ֮ϡ
֮£غֻͣ˽ŲȻĿ뿪
ͬʱ滹˼ֵΪǾ仰еЩ㤡
ԶĽȻЩɵɵĿ껵ıӰЩֱ·ʧһ㡣
˵ǽĹ֮ģ˿һܵǿҵĳһһһ
𣿡
һжʮһŰһŰǸڱ֣ĽȻ޷ǰǰǸϵһ
ʱʶ껱ˣǳ׵׵ıˡ
κһ棬׵׵ıˡ

ѧУ棬껱ֱӳͼڵķȥ
첢ͼݽ߿飬Լͼݼ档
ѧУ·ϣýӵĵ绰򣬸ղڴӵֱ֮뿪ˣѧУ档
ԶԶģͼݻŰٰ׵ʱ껱㿴Զֵ
վͼݵĴſڴϴŰɫȹЦݣ΢΢£Ƿȹգ·Ƿеŵİٺϡ
껵Ҳ¶һ˿΢ЦЩѧУʱԽԽˣĻҲࡣ
ÿһοһָµĸо
ŮͬϵЦݻ˸еȫķ·𶼿Էһ㡣
ʲô𣿡ͼݵĴŴ껱һ
š
ĵ˵ͷȻָǰĲƺ֮䣬˵ȥǱ̸𣿡
õġ
ôһССҪȻܾʲôӦһ֮һͬŲƺȥ
˲ݻ֮䣬ȹڲƺ֮
Ҳûվţ
֮ĹϵٿһˣԣҪȥܿһЩʲô
֮Щڴʵ껣㻹ǵϴڽ֢𣿡
ţǵġ
ĵ˵ͷȴǶ˼ֹĸо
һҶϸʹ⣬ҲһΣȻһģһ
ʵүү˽֢Щүүһֱ̱ڴϣء
˵֮˼֮ɫǽ˵껣ҿȥһүү𣿡
ðʱԵġȻүүȻܾʲôʮˬıӦ
껴ӦС֮ʱ¶ϲõɫƺ뵽ʲôЩǸ˵껣үүھǣЩ㣬ԵĻȥһˡ
ǡ
ԭΪүүӦڽǵģû뵽ھǡ
ܿģ껱뵽һ飬ǾҶ˵ǸƺҲھǡ
ͬھǣһͬĲ껶Щɣǲͬһˡ
껱ѯʵүүǰǲһˣ
ǰô֪
û뵽껻ȻӦһ鶯֮䣬Ȼǳ˺֮ɫ
õȷϣ껸ӼᶨеĲ²⣬ԣҲûȥ²ʲôֱ˵үүҶʶ𣿡
˵֮ӵĺˡ
Ӧʶģңǰսء

ѾҪʲôˣΪѾȫ϶ҶүӸ˵ĻϾͬһˡ


153 
Ȼ˵ͬһˣҲûȥʲô˵֮껱㽫Ҷ˵鶼
˵꣬Ϊʲô֪ôࡣ
Щڴʵ껣ʲôʱʱأ
ʱԣǰŰɡ
ʮּ򵥵Ӧһֻȥүүһ²飬ػҲôһѣᵢʲôʱ䡣
ΨһͬǣǸҶȥǸһȥ
֮ȫһģҶϲֹΪ˰βĻΪ˰̵棬ҽƻھǸõչ
ȥĻĻæ滹ǻġ
ԴҲûʲôûһжķȥ롣
ȥƱ͹ȥ𣿡
ȻҪһЩȥүүϾһЩȥүүͿһʹࡣ
ĵ˵ͷ˵û⣬ҸҶ˵һһǷҪһȥ
õģҵ绰
ӦһҶҪȥĻҪŻƱˡ

껴ѧУ֮߳ʱغЩ˶ˣӦòȥ˾־ȥҽԺֻеڳڵ
磬ȥһү˳ڣ껱򵶷˵һ
ʱҶӦˣÿԹȥһҶôˣȻҶ̸һȥǵ顣
û˵ʲôֻĵ˵ͷȻ㿪ųʲоڵķȥ
۳Ÿ·ƺ뵽ʲô˵ˣ磬ʲôʱпգҿˡ
ѧھͿԽ㡣浹ʮֵĸɴ࣬˵ֱ꣬Ӱѳ·ͣ
ѧУ·ܿҲȽϵ٣ѧĻʮʺϵġ

û뵽澹Ȼ˵̾ͽ̣һ׼ûС
ϾСг⣬ĦгûɲȴţȻȥøϵ۱
Ȼǿ껵ԥ֮¶һ˿Цݡ
ѧԶĳʮּ򵥵ģرǶЭԤʮֱ̬Ĺ˵Сһ
沢û˵ƣֻǼ򵥵˵ɣϤһ·뿪ĸо
õġ
ҲԥʲôӦһ֮˳ţȻ뵶滻һλá
ỵ̂ǰǱԱߵĸֿذ껵жʱ˼ֵĽ뼤
˶ڳһƫرǴĳһѪҲ⡣
沢ûϽ껿ȰһЩҪĹ껽һ£رɲиλ֮Ĳ֮ͬ˱ȽϸĽ⡣
ѧϰʮֵļ򵥣ļֻҪһ֮󣬾ȫˣһޱȵ
껶ѧ֮󣬵ֱӿʼ˿
ˣȲסɲȻӹD𲽡
ţûȻɿɲòţԶǰϤһ·ʻĸо
̵ĻʮϸĵģԶĳһôǾһ鷳DỺǰ򵥾ǳѧߵĸ
СĿỵ̂տʼʱЩŵģǣųһЩ֮ǷݽŸоʧӰˡ
һʮּ򵥵ģֻҪƺ÷̾ͿˣûκεѶȿԡ
Ϥһ¿ĸо֮󣬵㿪ʼŵĿơ
һ浶滹ʮַĵģΪһϰ֮ˣĿһ㶼ģŵĿҲˡ
ʵϣѧϰٶȻҪһЩ
ֻǼ֮Ѿŵĸоʮˣ̵ĸоЭ뷽жܺõ˵ʲô¡
һֻ˲ʮӵʱ䣬껻ϾѾԿųʻˡ
ҪһЩҲûģõԤпʻȷжƣҿǰĵ
ѧô죬ֱӱˡ
֮ǰûЦȻ֪껺ܿͻ֣껵ѧϰٶ֮죬еʮֵ
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һֱųͣҶұʱЩδɿ˷̡
ѾþˣһδӾǻ֮ȥһ
ֻ̫ҪԶÿͿˣȻڵҽݲС
ңڵʵѾǽԺȥʲôطͲҪ콫ˣʱԼĳҲ᷽ࡣ
֮ڣҶڴɳ֮俴űֽ
껵ҶкȻŵ껰һЩոճȥˣ˾һЩС飬һЩĻͿԼˡ
Ҷүүġ
ЩӦһղֻڵ绰˵һ£ȻҶѾˡ
ŶͷӵİһΪҾġ
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ģҸոѧУ˾˵껼򵥵ĽҲ˵һ飬ҽȥǵʱҶϡ
˵꣬Ҷϲû΢΢˼Ƭ̣Ȼ˵껣һȥɣͷӾͲȥˡ
ҶүүΪʲôȥˣЩһ

Ҷϲû˵ʲôٴγ˼ƺʲô¡
Ҷˣ֪飬²ֹôļ򵥡
ãҶŻ˵껡ڲ˵ȸѾͷһȥǰɣȵ֮Ӧþͻˡ
⺢Ӳףʱʲô飬ͿŰһɣҪ̫ίˡҶϲһ䣬֮ʮԵҿ²ôд
õģҶүү
ȻҶϲԸ˵Ҳûȥ׷ʲô
ʱȻҶڲƺ֮һĻʱҶ˹ڽ֢飬֮ڲƺˡ
뼰˴껻ѾԿ϶ˣһεľ֮У²Ǳô˳
Ҷֱת˻⣬ʵˣ껣Ӧû֪ļɡ
š
ĵ˵ͷҵļ߻ٻżֺġ
һңүүǻĽʱڵϽ֮һھӵżߵǾǾ˾ԱϺĲı
Ҷ˵ʮֵĻ˵ÿһ֣һذըһ㣬ڱըš
껣ֱĿ࡭


154 ҶϵĿ
Ҷ뿪껶ûдҵĳ֮ع
ңʱ򷽿Ըܵĸֵķģ³֮⣬ûмҺųƾˡ
ֹүˣǾĴм˼壬Կÿֲݡ
ֻǵӱҿ¶Ҫѷɫҡ
ֻ򲢲ͬҲûʲôñȽϵĵطҵȨھҵĻȴ̳֮̽䡣
Ǵôһ߳Ů
ϣƺûκҵĹ⻷һй⻷ԼŬ츳
ҶϵĽ֮䣬껻ע⵽һ飬ʼգҶ϶û˵κιĸ飬·ҸûôĴڡ
и˼ֵĲ⣬˽£Ҳûȥʲô
֪ĵ˾֪֮ģڲ֪ģʱҲ֪
ҶϵĿģѾ֪ˡ
κүӵĲôҶҪǷһ޴飬˵ִоҽƻѿˡ
ʱ껵ҽ֮үɻΪĵһԱ
ҽ˵үӼһŵƣһӰʮ־޴Ļơ
ɴ˿ԿĳҶΪ껵飬ֹľ

껲ûֱӻصԺӣ뿪Ҷֱ֮ӿųȥҡ
ԴӴҶϡ֮Щϳӡ֮ĽӴҲǱƽʱܶʱֵܻЩϳӶȥǼҳԷ
Ҳˣ껽ȥԼȴһĿģǾǽӻĽ˳
ԭ껵ĽȣҪ쵽ҵʱ䣬ҪȥǣҲ֪Ҫȥʱ䣬ԣֱǰ
һ·϶Լų֮껶ڳĿƾԽϤˣʻ֮䣬һɳС
ֱ˸ѧῪһ£ʵ껲˵ĻЩʱҲҸ껿ġ
껿ٶȲ죬˴ԼСʱ֮ſųԼҵĴ֮⡣
˳õȿųȥԼʮĳԼ֮˽ȥ
ЩҲûΪ˰ӻƣÿ춼һΡ
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ԭԼһԷģʱֻϾŵһЩǰһСʱʱ䡣
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֮䶼˼ֵ˷뼤ʮˣڿһʽΪӶɨĹˡ
ҲЦЦʵҲͦ˵ģ٣žȪ֮µĸĸӦûܺø˿һġ
ʿɶֹûȥ˵ʲôĿתӻЦʵӻ·ûУ
룬Ѿˡ
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һ̣˫֮ȻǴʣæʵ껣˵ҽκ֮Ϳ·ˣ
ԱߵʱҲǷӦ˹Ҳ˫۷⣬һڴ껴Ȼڵȴ껵Ļش
ɣһ¡
껲ûаѻ˵򵥵˵һ֮ӻŷԱߵС档
Щƣӻ˫ѾԽһЩ򵥵ĻˣֻʱʹǰԣȴҪ̫̫ˡ
ҾЩӻ˫Ѿ񵱳ôĿˣǽ
Ҳ껴Ϊǰԭ֮ǰΪӻ˫ʵ̫ˣҲ飬Ҳǲ̫콫˫ڵܵԭ򵹶Ρ
ͲҪˣôĻָӻĻָٶʮֲģѾﵽԤڵҪ
ڼһ֮óΪӻơ
һֵ֮ӻĽѾǻָĻֲˣѰ˸ڽ油һܣȻΪӻеڶεơ
ܵĻָ֮£ӻǻԪʼػ˫֮Щήϸ֯ҲǽķһֱڵĵܿҪʱӻ˫֮ЩԪήϸ֯ȫָˡ
һ˿Ϊӻһεļ죬ȷһжȫ֮Žӻ˫֮䲦˳˵ӻѾκˣһ¿Ƿܹ
ӻһֱʮֽŵĶ껣˵ϼ˲˼֮ɫ
ãõġ
ӻ֮䶼˼ֵĲӦһ֮˫ȷ˵֮ϡ
ӻæһһҵķסӻҰӻϻվ
ӻڲ֮˼Ȼֵ˼Ȼһһ²ˤǣǼɫȴǸŨһЩ
ˣںˣûӻ·һ졭
ӻô˵ϣûӽڵϴţЦš
Կĳ˿ӻεļ
ʱ䣬ھεʧ֮ѹһɲεһ̣ӻȫȫк˳
Ա߿ţ˿Ѿݺˣץ껵֣Ȼʮָм˵껣лл㣬ġ
Բ˵ĻҾҪˡ
ǡ桯һȻϻǳЦġ
ʵͲҪʲôл˵ʮļ֣ѾκεĻرҪˡ
Ƚ֮£껶ӻȴԵЩ΢ˡ


155 Լ
ԼҳԹ緹껱ֱӿųصԺӡ
ӻ˫ȻѾȬˣֻ˫ȼʱ޷ߵѹҪһЩʱеС
ĻƱҲѾˣϾŵӵķɻ
һε沢ûиһȥң˵ƺȥǡ
Դ껲ûǿʲôһȥҵҽΪټھǵĳȻλǲʲôΣյġ
ڵʵǲûеԣһҲӦΣյʵ
ǵǰ껸еʮֵĺ棬֪ǴӾģֻ֮⣬Ͳ֪ˣҲ֪Ϊʲôȥǡ
ָ˵˽껲ȥ׷ʲô
껿Կ϶һ㣬Ե֣ھĻδǰ;ġ
صԺ֮껱ٴοʼѧϰһʱ䣬ΪеĲ֮⣬϶ѧϰ֮ɹġ
һֱҵʱűҶһ绰ȥҶұ
Ҷ׼ͣҶںߵ֮ͤںȲ裬˳㱻Ҷϸֱӽ˹ȥ
껣㻹ǵǰӦҵ𣿡껸£ҶϱЩһ

û뵽ҶϻͻȻ΢һ¡
ҶҲûе껻شʲôֱ˵ողڹ˾æһ죬ҵӻԲɣ췴ҪȥˣϾʹһȥɢɢİɣô
Ҷ˵껵ʱ١
ͷȻǴˣֻ껴ûԼŮһҶ㵽вŮ
ԣЩ˵ҶүүҲ֪᲻Ӧ
㲻һô֪
Ҷϵһۣʮֲ˵Ӻɷ򣬸øɴʱ͸ɴһ㣬ġ
֪ˣҶүүҵȻ͸˵껱Ҷ˵ĺգæӦ
ţ񻰡
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ʱҶôӱ֮˳ҶүЦĿģЩҶʵүү˵ʲôأôˡ
ûʲôûʲô
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껵ɫҲһЩ죬ȻӦ껣滹Щġ
š
Ҷǵ˵ͷȻ˵껣ǽȥɡ
õġ
ӦһȻҶϻҶһͬű֮˽ȥ
֮䣬ҶȻһۣƺʲôҪ˵ƺΪҶڳԭҶֹû˵

ҶȻǴ껴ᣬֻǼ򵥵ĳһЩ֮󣬱Ȼ¥ȥˡ
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Ҷ뿪ֻ֮ʣҶˡ
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׼ڵʱҶȻʵ껣үү˵¸¾Ҫȥˣǲǣ
ţǵġ
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ԸȻûмʱ϶ǲܵģ£ֻԼһԸ˵ѡ
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ʱȴǽ˵Ҳһֱסھǣڽ߻һЩ飬ʱҪܡ
ҽƻֻ껵һѣŻҵҪУȻܻһֱھǡ
ԭ껲û˵ԭ򣬱Ҷ
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ҶͷӦһ֮Ƿʧ֮ɫһɨգСҲǽ͡
ҧҧȻʵʱ𣿡
ʲô
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˵ʣֱ˵ҵ·ЩˣȥһЩµ·ʱĻҲıһ¡
껵û˵٣·ֲˣԼҶȥĽڡ
ð
ҶʮָɴӦΪһݣǾ껵ʡ
˾Լֻʮ֮껱Ҷһͬ뿪Ҷұ
ڱ¥һڴҶЦеĿһĻ
껰ϣ㲻ͷʧ
һֱųԶȥ֮ҶŶ˵һȻ󽫴

ɳŽǰٻǽڵĹã˹ĵһѡ
һɫĳȹ㷢£ϵҶȻûоȥʲôȴŽȻͬı仯Եᶯˡ
ҲǲҶߣѾԵҪ߹ҶһЩˡ
ӽһװ˵ģο
Ϊ˵õ·Ҷڽ˽ǰٻ֮󣬱Ϊ껾ĵѡΡ
Ҷѡʮϸģʱ·껾ıȽš
һֱңҪܼ򵥣Ǿ··
ԼСʱʱ䣬Ҷһͬ뿪˰ٻ
ҶΪѡ˺ü׵·гʽϵģҲƽʱдĵȵȣÿһʮַڵʡ
껵Ŀȴ
߳˰ٻ֮껺Ȼͣ˽ŲĿҶǶ˵С֮䣬Щȡ
껣ôˣ
Ҷ껺ȻͣЩһ
һʽҶ˵Ǳһ½Ĺ㳡ȥǱһߣ𣿡
˵꣬Ŵӵ˫ԵսһЩԿĳ˿̵лʮֽŵġ
һ仰ѾʽҶԼˣ֮ǰȫȫһ
֮ǷݳȣҶһţǰ۵С֮Ѹٵĸ˶Ρ
͸оƺЩԾˣ˿˵ô᲻֪껵˼
һ˿֮ɫǴ֮ǳڱܣʶȥܾ껡
ǣ֮ǷרעʱǷݾȴǽɢȥ
š
Ҷĵ˵ͷһ̣ʮĸоڼӿţԽԽ졣
ҶӦ껸оȻ˲һ㣬һϲѾǽ档


156 ĸ֮
ɫƺֵϣҶ糯Ĺ㳡ڵķȥ
ҶСַǰС΢ţ֮ߣڵƹҫ֮£ѩ۵С·һˡ
ǾҶߣ˶û˵ʲôôš
ǣݸоȴвͬӶʮֵ·綼徲һ㣬ֵ֮䣬ֻʣҶ
ԺҶԸܵԷڣһɬĸо֮š
ԶԶĸţֱͣ˽ǰٻĵͣڡ
Ĺ㳡ǰԶǰովΪǵһ͵Ȫ㳡Ĺ㳡Ϊ˽ǾЩΪŵĻ⡣
ÿĹ㳡ǳ֣ϲۿȪݡ

߽֮껾ͱǽɽ˺һĻסˡ
ԭֻҪҶһһȪѣû뵽Ĺ㳡ô֡
ҴʱĹ㳡Ѿǿʼˣֳ֮䣬һȪ·ӵһ㣬˷ȺĻֹ֣ݷǳҡ
ӵ֮£ҲҴҶȥһΣգڶ̫ˣпܻᱻɢ
껿֮䣬ҶȪ΢΢Щƺʲô֮ŨŨĻ밧ˡ
Ժ֮䣬һĻʮңԶĻ档
һķ򸾣ǣһСŮվڰʥĸõȪԱߣȪ֮ȪˮСŮʮָ˵ĳŸ裬ʮָ˵ţ򸾵ŴȰЦݡ
Ҷ֮΢΢һЩ֮䣬ԼɼӨ⡣
̫ˣȥĵطɡ
껵Ŀ⻹ǰûзҶ֮ı仯Щϧ˵һ
ȻĹ㳡ȪһʺԼĵط껲ȥðա
껵ҶѸٵĴǷָ֮Щڴʵ껣ҡȥǸȪɲԣ
У̫ˣܻЩΣա
껲ûдӦһεĴɱ˵Ǽ̣һΡ
˵Ҷ֮Щʧ䡣
ûȥʲôԸˣվ껵ȥΪ룬ǿ߹ִȥʲô
ʱǷҶ֮ҶЩȦ֮Ƿʧ䡣
껵һЩһжֱӿͷ
ΣΣΪʲôܱҶ
ܴڣκεİɱ԰ҶסƾǿĻָһʹܹʲô
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뼰˴껼ûԥʲôֻ˵һ֮ǣסҶС֣ȻҶȺ֮ȥ
Ҷһ£鶯·ǹһ㣬Өٴӿ֡
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û˵ʲôֱҶȺ֮伷ȥڵǰȺ˵ͲʲôһЩȽǿӲģֱõܴ̼öԷʧȥһ·˵ǳͨ衣
Ҷǽĸ껵󣬿ǰ⽥ߴΣкȻһǿҵİȫС
ƺǰˣѾΪ˪ѩˡ
ƾǿܵã껺ܿıҶȪıϡ
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ҶʱѾվ껵ߣȻѾﵽĿĵأ˻ǽ֣ȴûɿ˼
ҶĿȪ֮䣬ǰȪ·صʮ֮ǰ
һ븸ĸȥȪǸʱֻ꣬ǣһεİ֮ȴΪһ
ģҶ֮䣬ӨˮЩܿƵ
ʵһģ˵껱Ҹ
ѾҵݺĸףҶȴǵڶûҵɱĸ֣ҶҶҵǵڻû˿˿·־ʯһ㣬Ҳûгֹˡ
껸ĸʱ껻֮䣬ĸʱѾˡ
ʱҶȻƺıסҽ§˻С
ǳڱܣҶ忪ʼţĿѸٵĻͷȥϤʱǽͣ
Ҷ֮ǰ껱㷢ҶƺһЩ쳣˿̿Ҷеˮ껵жʱһǿҵĳ嶯Ҷ§˻С
֪Ҷ϶뵽ʲôĵ飬ԣûȥʲôֻҪҶһůĻ˶ѡ
ŻҶǽӣ֪ҶѾĬǵĶ
вûиеôĸˣʱԸȥ̯Ҷġ
ǲ뵽ʲôĵ顣Ǵӱӵţԣ껱ҶĶһ
ˣҰְ֡
껵һ仰·ҶǷݱ˵֮Ȼǳģ˼ֵʡ
Ҷˣ껽ĸһЩ
ӵĻҶ·صСʱǸʱ軹аְֵĻҲӡ
ӲܿˣʼĿ
û˵ʲôһҶʱԼҶ˵һЩҶĸĸСʱѾȥˣһ֮С
ʱһڶһʽı۳ţȻһ󿨳ںײ
ҽײ˳ˤԱߵɽ֮ڡ
ʱҶĸĸƴ˻УˣǸʱҶҲһȥˡ
һֱΪҶеʹ
Ҷ϶Ҷҵȥ׷һֱûκεѶǸ˾ײ֮ͱǹɱˣûκһ˿һ
һֱʮˣĻ׻ûҳ
ڣһͷûС
ԣŴ˿Ҷ˵껳˽ĸһЩ֮⣬޷ȥοʲô
ҶҲҪйһеʹ࣬ΪҶңӶ֮ʼͽķͯꡣ
ĸĸĻôӦҶҵǧС㡣
ͲҪȥǱαװ


157 
껵ĻУҶкǷ˼һС滨ꡣ
ĿȻԱ˵ĲĿʱҶȴѾںˡ
ôǵһ鷢й֮
ĸ˫үүֻ԰޷顣
ıҶϼ壬ڼżս֮䣬һһƿĲҵΪˣиεˮļŬ
һŮӦӵеഺΪܹϣԸ񽥽ı䣬Ҷϵǰûκ˵ǰŹһ΢Ц
һֱãǣز֮ȥ˾飬ȥżĲҵ
رҶΪΣյһʱ䣬·ʧȥɫһ㣬Ұ޹⡣
Ҷ֮⣬ѾûκεˣҶȥĻҶ֪ǷԼȥ
һУ·һεѹһֱѹϣѹҪˡ
һ̣껵ĻΪȫıܷۣԾкţҪȥʲô
껾һֱıҶʱҪȥ˵ʲôĻõ
Ҷ˽ӽӵʱ䣬ʱûƽʱ߹ģһŮһͨŮ
껣лл㡣
Ҷ˵һлллл֮䣬ȴǰһЩĶ
֪Ҷ˼ûϻشʲô˼Ƭ̣·ʲôһ㣬ʮ˵ԵĻҲϣлʲô
Ϊʲô
ҶȻֻӦһǣȻѾʶʲôһ̺ȻǰС֮䣬һĨθĽ¶üҡ
㡭ɲԸһᣬϣԳΪҵ񣬿һֱ㡭һֱչ㡣˵ĺÿһ˵ޱޱȵ档
ΪҶıףǳıס
ҶȻ׼ǣ׿˵ʱо֮ʲôȻըһ㡣
·С¹ҴţǰС֮䣬ȻһƬߺ졣
껣𣿡
ҶĿסʱҪȥ֮ϣǷ档
š
ȻֻǼ򵥵Ӧһ껵֮䣬ȴǳ˿϶
õ껿϶ĴҶǶ˵С֮䣬Ѿǽ¶һ˿ģЦݡ
Ըһλ𣿡Ҷ˵ԵЩˣҲ˼ֵĽš
ǽŵģҶС֮ЦݣŨһЩ΢΢һٺʮ˵Ӧԣµڣ޷˵ĻҾջĻᡭ
Ҷ˵ÿһ֣껵֮з·Ƿǧ޵һ㡣
ɲ֮䣬һޱϲ뼤ĸо˲佫Χš
껽ҶĸһЩȻʮָ˵˵лл㣬лл
ܵ˺ܶ࣬뽫ҶתϼȦ
ǷݿȵϲãҶһЩܿģҶˣһǺһͿ
껣㡭ܲȷſҡҶһ㣬ܵͺܵͣ͵Լ޷ˡ
껵ˣ漴ҲǸһ˿֮ɫ
˿̵壬ҶǶ˵ĽѾʮֽܵһˣ껿ʮĸܵҶϵǷرҶ̵ͦΣ껲ֹԸܵǷݾ˵ĵԣңǽȵĶѾǶ˻Բ֮䡣
ҶϴֻȹӣϺܱʮĸܵǷ뻬塣
ݸоʮֵ֮ǰΪûб֮ټҶĵģ껸ûиоЩ
˿̡
껲ȥ˼ʲôǵһʱſҶɲ뱻ҶʲôµֻǸոտʼѡ
ҶȻߺ죬ûй껣ֻ˵껣ʱ䲻ˣ컹Ҫȥǣǻȥɡ
š
ӦһȻҶСֳٴμȥ
˵ĿѾˡ
Ҷ֮ĹϵҲȷһˣµڣ껻ǺԲɵġ

ҶصҶұȻŻصԺӡ
ȻҶֿˣ껷֮䣬ϣƺҶǶ˵㡣
껲û˶ȥϾڻصԺ֮Ͽʼϸǿ
һεϸǿ֮껵ܵȼѾˡ͵ȡ35%šеȡľѾԽԽˡ
һҹڶһ磬ɫЩʵʱ껱֮ڡ
ȴǱһЩ
֮ǰСĳԱѾغʱˡ
껿һ۵ϣһε治ֹһʮϤĵߡ
һǵ򣬶ڶӻĵֻһεӲһ
Щ׵˼ȥʲôģϸŵİС
ϴҲ˵ڿʼÿĶΪ֣һԲΪһĻΪ
Ȼлġ
껵ֱվһѡõĵطȻԶֽ껵ϣҷֱͬ档
껲һĻѾ֪Ļʲôˡ
ǰһģϰĶܣֻһΣ껵ĻΧһεõƣǷǳơ
ֱӽӻΧ˶̶̲׵ķԲ֮ڣÿһζܣܵ෴Ѷȿ˵ķǳ֮ࡣ
ʵϣ껵Ĳ²ⲢûдĶΪ
ռļƣĶԱ࣬һȥܣϻһǿĶһЩͣ͡
ѵֻǸոտʼûã껱˺ü
һʱ򣬵ͻͣ껽ָ㣬Ĳӵƣҵõ󻯵á
յԼ˵һּ޷ʽ껵츳ֻһΪĿʼѡ
˻ǿ֮󣬵㿪ʼ껽׵Ĳɡ
ĲɷǳķǺ񣬳ȭ֮⣬нŷȵȡ
ʱһСʱʱ䣬ڳԹ֮õȥ˻
һ̿ʼʽ̤˾֮УҲ̤ҵĸ֮·


158 ɽԺ
껵ʱѾڻ֮ڵȺˡ
ֻûһȥǡ
ûΪؼҶװʲôһѩɫĳȹ㷢·ˮкһ˫֮ϣûκζһ˿װΡ
ǹڳϣԴҲûж˵ʲôֻ껴к֮󣬱껻һͬȥǻ
껱һ˷ɻ
ڵǻ֮ǰ껻΢΢ЩţϾǵһɻ˷ɻ֮껱㲻ٽʲôˡ
˵һѸٵĳԽ׶ΣԺԸǰ޷ʾԣһƽȵ̬ʮֹؼġ
ƺЩţ˷ɻ֮С־һץŰ
ɫ֮ԿĳƺлҪ˵ֹ
ԥƬ֮ջ˵껣һϣȵõԭ£òã
ûµģ˵ɡӦһĿ֮˼ֵ̹ϣҲ˵ǹ
֮˼ָм˵ΪҵĹϵҼ˵̬ȿܲܺãȴǸֻҪǲ̫֣㶼ҪǼƽϣòã
仰껲ûκε⣬Ҷϵ̸֮껱ǿԲµһЩˡ
΢΢һЦֱ˵ûϵģ㲻Ҫҵݣһҽҵκòˡ
仰껵ǰοģʵϣûнС»ϡ
ԭԼ˵ǰ㣬һҽ
˵ǰ㣬̬ȲõĻôʱ򲢲ڳһҽļӳ
Щ˲үӣ򣬵ʱ˭˭֣ǾͲһˡ
껣лл㡣
˵ʮ˵һллС֮䣬м֮ɫŨһЩ
ҲЦһЦû˵ʲô

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ӽǵǵľ벢ԶгʱҲȽϵĶ̣ÿһصķɻ껼Ϊ⣬Ժڽ뾩֮䣬ķࡣ
˻ԭΪӻģϾô˵үӵŮݹϵǲĨġ
ֻЩǣȺ֮䣬ȻûκһΪӻġ
һ̣껴ѾΪʲôסҵˡ
ֻ벻׵ǣΪʲô˻ô·Ǻһ㡣
ȻЩֻ룬Ͼ漰ĸ˽Ҳܻʳġ
ԴȻѾϰˣ峺鶯֮䣬̲ס˼Ȼ֮ɫ
˱㳯Ż֮˳ȥһʿ뿪
ȥĵطҵסլԺһжɽԺ
ԺЩͬԺӵĴ֮ǹʵľػţֻ۹ĻҵǸʡίԺҪˡ
һǾһǾˣ֮Ĺ⻹Ƿǳġ
ԺĴ֮˳ӰСȡһźɫСƬľھϸļ֮ŷ껽档
ԺʵҲԳΪһСͱмһߴʮҽ¥֮⣬¥ӶһС͵˽˱ҽ¥ܡ
ϾܹסĲݶ򵥣˵ݶȽϵУԺΪЩṩ˽˵ס޿ռ䡣
ڽԺ֮껵Ŀ⵹ЩĴܡ
Ƚ֮£ﻹǱȽеġ
껲֪Ժһס˶λĴԹطĻô껵ĸ֮·ԣһǳǿ
Դ껻ͦĵģֻҪκүӣȻھǴ򿪣ʱͲҪȥѰʲôЩȨ¶ŵġ
һҽΪֲĵطھԵҽǰκεȨơλǸơ
֪껵˼ʮϤĴȥԺİ˺¥ӣүүԪĵطˡ
˺¥ӲԶֻмӵ·̶ѣ˰˺¥ӴŵʱһžǾӵİµSUVѸٵĴӺ󷽿˹
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ǰŵĳŴ򿪣һŮѸٵ˳
еĴԼʮң˱ֱοߴȻ˵˧ǷĹȴǸһʮֳȵĸоʮֵһ㣬·Խֱӿ
Ů࣬ĻƯҲֻȽƺһЩࡣ
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ŮĿ˵ӣ֮Ƿݲм뽾껺ȻһЦĳ嶯
ΪǰŮˣƺ̫ƷһЩ߲Ӳ껣ӲҪڳǷݾӸµ̬ӿһֻ߰ͷ­İ죬ĳġ
Ȼȥ⻷ȥǻװ磬춼㲻ϣֻһֻĸѼӶѡ
Ƚ֮£ĽȻĽΪǲ̬ĹŮˡ
ֱЦˣΪ֪ҪôȥƷŮˡ
Ů³֮󣬰µSUVŵĳҲǴˣţһԼʮңɫȹߴӳ
߱ļã¶⣬˼ɷǵģ
еҩԿĳӦ껵ͬˣһҽһпһҽ
˭
˵Ǹ꣬ͳһ񣬻ЩĮ˵֮䣬ͬһĿֱӽ껴ͷŵɨһ顣
Ŀ⣬껸ǵȻΪ
ĿʮֵǱҲǿʲôطȥ
껶ԣĿֱӣͲκεѹ
ĮСЦҲǽĵȥЩǸĿһۣȻ͵껣ҴӽΪүүġ
㲻ɵ˰ɣӳˣƾԡҲүү
һ˵ǸŮˣŮ˶Ľ;֮Աǣ·ǴʲôƵģ˵֮ûаĿԡ


159 רθֲ
Į̬ȣǸŮ˿̱ʱףΪʲôڷɻ֮ǰ˵Ƿˡ
£ҵĵλ²ĻҪһЩ
Ů˵С֮亱Ķ˼ŭ⡣
㲻Ҫ̫֣Ƿ˵㣬ңѾүүͬˣѵҪֹ𣿡
֮ҲǶ˼ֵŭ⣬ʱά껣Ѿǰ˵ˣʱǱվ
ԼίǣԲôί
ߡ
ǸŮһȻһм˵үү鲻ҪģҲֲҰ·ģҲҰ·ҽɣүүʲôˣ˭ƾʲô𣿡
ʮֵļ񣬶ʮֵǿơ
ǸҲġߡһȻҲ껻ʲôүү
Ǹ۵ҽЩĿһ㣬˵껵ĵǶһơ
ЩҽУʮëͷСôܻʲôҽëͷСβĻһֺ˺Ϊ
˵Ұ·֣С˲԰ףӶ
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Ϊһ˻Ϊһҽʱ򶼱վңԼľҽ֮·ĵһôͷʧˡ
Ԫүүɣ
ǰ껽Ȼ󵭵һ䡣
Ȼ
̧߰ͷôһүүΪ٣ôһΪ١
Եĸ߰껵¶һ˿Ц˵ϣүү԰ɣ
ĽȻĸ߰ٻҲͦĻ棬ĽȻѧϰɼһֱʮֵĲһʡŮȭĹھҲǶŶˡ
һü֮⣬껸Ϳʲôֵĸ߰ıǮ
òģŮĽȻҪѷɫ࣬ȸȥԶ
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껶Щ벻ףңΪʲôôһƷŮˡ
ǷһֻСѼ
˵ôܻϣүү
ʶĽһ䣬漴ƺʶʲôŭԲֱָ껵˵Ұ·ӣȻҳԲѷأҰϳȥ
ͬ·ӣʱҰ·ָȴ
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˵ԪǲµĴڣ껻ֱԪ֣˵һ衣
ʱҲЩȵĿ껣֮ȴûκֵ˼Ļǵġ
ȴüëһӲм˵ǺϣүүТǳĲТŮϾһ裬衭
һ仰껼˵ȫˡ
˵껸ûҪʲô棬УʲôģЩϵΡ
졣
ʱǸ̲סˣŭһֱӴ껵ǰ
ķ֮䣬Ȼǳŭ⣬Կĳ껵һ仰ѾǴ̼񾭡
Ŷʲô붯֣ĿǸһۣ֮˲м
㡭
һα껴̼ʲôŭ¾ŭִ˿̶޷ŭˡ
ҵ֮еĵڶҵϿıҪҪôܻܵ衣
껣ˡ
Ҫ֣껳Կæס껵䣬ʾ껲Ҫټȥˡ
ȻٻǶֻʮġ
ȻᣬѾǾһԱˣټϳɫļǰ;˵޵Ĺ
ȻΪүүβǣ˶
껲û˵ʲôֻЦһ£Ȼ㽫ĿתЦҪ־ͶְɣǸˣҲֹβңһרθֲ
껲ֹЦ֮ǳ˲м
ô򵥵仰ǵһ㽫ŭȫ
һʱҪֹѾˡ
̫ˣҽͽѵѵ㡭
ŭһȭͷգȻֱӳ껵Կڴ˹Ʒǳ͡
껸ûκܵ˼ڣȭͷûнգֻƳȭͷӭȥ

ǡĶŭˡ
ΪһȭͻֱӰļһֱӺɣѶԷȴſȥȻӳԺ
ǣ뷨ֻԺ֮һš
ȭͷ껵ƽӴ֮䣬껵ƺȻһ䣬ΪţӾŹɽһ㣬һ磬ݺݵˤ˳ȥ

ֺأֱײµSUVһ죬Ժ֮䣬ԵĸĴ̶
ʮǿᣬ껵һ֮£ȴҲǱͷͷðǡ
ʮԼĽʮˤȷ̫ˣֻҪԷûзɹļʼﵽ˾ųϡ
˲ıҲﵽһѰ˵ĸ߶ȣĪҪ˵ˣǵ棬껵пҲǱɵˡ
һ˼ĿһĻЩͣȻЩ޷һĻ֮䷴Ӧ
֪ʵǣû뵽껾Ȼôǿ
ֻôһ֣ͱ껸ˤˡ
硭
ֱɵˣķӦҲѸ٣һ֮󣬱㳯˹ȥ
ҪΪһˣûǶǿдӵ
ԭӣѹָſŭ껣Ц֮䣬ӱˡ
̫ѷ˰ɣʰ㣬һ־㹻ˡ
ȻѾˣ껲ټǿһЩңֻԽӵǿƣĺôŻ
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ԣһĳ֣ѾκαˣһȫԸ
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ǣƵĳ֣ȴֻʮᵭĿһۣ˾ôһվţƺֵ˼ûС
̫ˡ
û뵽껾Ȼ˵дЩĿˣиӷŭˣ˲䣬ǽʵ˼¡

ۼȭͷҪ껵ˣûаֵķӦ̲סһ
ȥôͣ϶ʮֲֿģеĻ
뵽С֮ȻǳޱȽŵɫСָǽץһָЩ԰ס
෴Ǹ߰ǳ˷֮ɫ
Ͳһȭֱӷŵڵأҿˣе˷ǳ
Ǿʱ껵ȴǸһ˿Ц⡣
ᵭȴΣա
Цݣ
ɲ֮䣬һɼΣյĸо˲佫ΧڴӾ˵ָоȻϤˡ
͵һͫһһֲõԤС
ǣķӦһЩһжѾ̫ˡ

͵һʹ𣬾ȭͷҪϵʱη·Ǵһ͵ֹͣصˤڵأޱʹĲţϺһһš
ͻȻı仯˶ɵˡ
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ΨվţŽ²ѵֻǳһĨЦݡ
ԱߵǸҽӦܿ죬ЩԾĿһۺæ첽˹
ҲûֹǸҽм飬ΪͲǸҽԼʲôԼĳǸҽҲ޷оΡ
Եܶ֯ԪƻҽٺõҽԴҲΪģһޱȵĿ϶
Ҳæ˹ȴָޱȷŭĽ㡭㡭㾹ȻҴҸ磬ţһġ
ֻǿһۣŮˣ˵ȤûС
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Щ˵Ǹ߰ʱϲɫֱЩ˺ǿ£һҸ磬㣬ץ
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Ϊ˱ס껣ʱѾ˼ɲôˣҪȵסЩˣȻȥүүˡ
Щֻǹ׼껣ûҪǹ˼ܹĻݶѰⷽ滹ǷǳעģֻҪ껲ǻ϶ܻῪǹġ
˵ȴһЦһм˵Ұ·ʲôʸң
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ֻǴò֮ӦþͿԿĳĸףϺĲıء
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Щõ˵һһĿֱɨ˵ϣ˵ϵ
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سǼ֮еĶӳѸٵһǹ׼껣ûж֡
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ԣصĿٴ˵ذϵȻѸٵתĿ֮䣬Ȼɼŭɫ
鲻ӵģΪүүβģĸ껽ȥĸȶֵġæһʱʮּվߡ
˵ʵһµģȻƣʱѾǱˡ
˵صĿ
ӸλȻֻƬ֮ʣղŵķŭҪΪ˵ʵ
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һĿ⣬ҪӵķһЩ·Ҫ껵궼һ㡣
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һĿ⣬ᵭЦݲֹûаֵı仯ֱӶأû˿ıá
Ȼû뵽껻˵ķӦŵЦݣ̲֮סһ˿֮ɫ
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Ĳ˵ֻƾŵȻ˼֡
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ĿջأֻǼ˵һ֮󣬱ֱԡ
æȥ֮䣬ȴǺݺݵĵһۡ
ǸҽΪο֮϶˼صɫѾеֶζñˣǣһʱ֮Ȼ޷ϵΡ
ڲţֻǻȱ֮ǰҪСһЩ


161 װʮ
Ҷӵôˣҽ˹ȥеЩġ
˵ʱֿһۡ
֪ԼӵʵΣǣ껾Ȼ԰ӣض껵۸һЩ
ȻҲֻ۶ѣʲô飬껸Դ۵ġ
ҡһûв
ҽһЩͣҲ˵ЩΣҽһϸļôæȥ飬һǹϵ񾭷ˣһʱͼ鲻ʲô
ҽ˵ص֮һ˿ɫ
ǰҽö˴ԶӸӹģҽһǳҽҽʮֵ˵á
Ǵ˿̣ҽĸߵҽȻʲô鲻β
ԼһķѨʱ껵Ȼ
˵ҽԥһ֮󣬻ǱֳķѨ̽ȥ
˿һЩ۹ϸߵҽ϶ҽַһģΪҽַҽǳصһַ̽Ѩ֡
ͨ̽ѨַѨλķԼѪ֪֮̽Ѩ
˵Щҽһôֶŵľ
ҽʮֵ棬ģɫ֮Ȼǳ֮ɫ
ҽصɫصɫҲǱһ¡
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ҽҧ˵˸֣껵֮䣬Ȼǳ˷ŭˣҲ̫ݶ˰ɣ
ѨѨ֮һҪѨλܵˣ˵ȻǺпܻᵼƫ̱̱
־Ѩһֱҽҽͬ⣬ĻУȴǳѡ
Ȼҽûʲô飬ҽ˵Ҳ֪ϵ˿϶ʮصˡ
ɫʱϾ࣬껵֮䣬ȻһƬ䡣
ΪκݶȴֻǵЦЦ·ûпصķŭ
Ѩ֮ҲΪ֮Ѩ𣬱˼屾Ԫ򡭡ҽݵ䡯֮ŭ
üͷ壬ɫ֮ӵˡ
û뵽˻˵أϾԵŮĿǵ̬ʱкȻһԼ֮䣬ѾǲµҪʲôˡ
˼ָβˣ԰ɣ껲ûҽੲݵ˵ȥΪԷʽƺûиʮͣ˵ģԣֱ⡣
Ȼһǣ껲ȥΪѾ㹻ˡ
ҽֱӱ껸˵ʹɫһʮŭ˵̫ɺˣôѵΪ𣿡
˭˵Ҳܣ
껵ȵľҽ仰ֻǼ򵥵Ӧһ䣬ȻĿЩƵҽ
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Щ˽еǹе껱ӻȡȻеֱӴķѨڡ
ѨλƻǵܻܶǿԵģǣ֯ԼԪĻָȴֻʹָܻС
޸ܼ򵥣ֻҪƬ̵ʱԸ㶨ˡ
ֻ껲ûѸٽ˼ʱѡװһװһ䲻ŵݾװʮ
룿
ҽǲмֻ껵ַʱ֮ȴǳ֮ɫģǲɿš
뼰ҽַ֮һҽ˵ǴԵĴڣֻѾʧʮ֮ãҽû뵽˿̾ȻôһС
ҽǳԾɫһʲôǹ룿
ҽȻǳ󣬵ǶصʻȴǲʲôæԹ˽͡
𾪹𾪣ҽȴɲܹľѨ
⾭ѨһأǵϦ飬ַҲǲС
ҽ˵ؿ껵ȴһһЩ仯
رǿŵɫʱغȻµһܣһһĿܡ
ҽı֣껻ʮġ
ʹõĵȷǹַȻװˣȻҪװĸӳһЩ
ܣͣĴеķѨڣǿĻָ֮£ԪѸ޸š
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ԪĻָĲҲǽֹͣҲǱ仺ࡣ
Ԫȫָ֮ŽеĲ˳
ʱ򣬲û˵ĿϣҵĿⶼ˵ذϵ
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Ҫ˵ҽأԼɵˣ֮˲ŵɫ
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ʶ껴ʱǿԿ϶Ĳ²ˡ
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⡭⡭
ҽǿĿɿڴĴЩհףһʱ֮仹޷ǰһĻֹ֮
Ӹɴֱ࣬Ŵֱͣ
껵ҽʮ˵ãֹκ԰ѪһκҶϵ԰һҴ껹Ϊүүġ
ʱ򿪿ˣȻ֪껵˼ʱȻҪٰ껵ȥһЩ
һǣһֱϵģز֪ҲǺ顣
ʵϣҲǸողŴϺǱ߸ϻؾǵġ
ʲô
˵Ҳ̲סһ
ҵŮȻ֪˭ˣҶүΪܵĲֵܣʮֵϤ
ֻû뵽ǣ껵ҽȻ˵˵á
һԵҲһ£ʱȻʶƺѾһޱ޴顣
껵ҽô˵ãôղ鲻ֹТһ൱ıɱүүϣ
뼰˴ʱһֱð


162 
Сֵܣʲôϵ֮ȿ˵Ǹҽ껵ĳƺҲһЩ仯
˵룬ҽڹؼĳƺһ룬Ѿǹ̫үүˡ
ǰʦɡ
껲ˣѧĶǹ룬ԣʦǱġ
ҽǵͷ˵ԭǹĺˣѹҽ˵ã֮֮Ҫٴ쳹ҽˣҽһ¡
κҵǿΪʤΪ
ҽ֮ǰȻ껣껴˿չֳҽһֹ룬Ȼͬҽĸߵǰ
ȽϵؼĳƺҽҪѷɫһЩģַĳƺţҽ̱һĴڡ
ͽܵΣᣬҲżҽСˡ
ǰˡ
֮ǰǿֻǱֳģҪĿĶѾˣȻҽ˿ȻٰǷ̬
ҽⷬԻȻǱ亹ʪֹˣĶͷ֮ϣ亹ͣš
ТԵĲТ
ʱȻޱȺˣôһĺˣȻ㱻ˣôֹТôļ򵥡
ֱӿɵˣЩ޷һʵ
һҰ·ӴҰ·ҽȻΪĴˣĴ֮䶼Щ޷תˡ
ΨأǳȴĹ棬Ȼ¶˼ּ֮ɫ
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زû˵ʲôֱӽĿת
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ţȥˣ˰ɡ
ʮָɴӦһ˽顣
ɲʲôСǳˣҸղҲ˼ȥĻ϶ǲô³çֵģԣ껶ûжٹ˼
˵Ҳ¶ϲɫ
µǰҽ˵ˣԷôˣүүĻôҪΪҵˡ
ֻڵǸ֮оƺһЩʲô
عͷվԭ죬ƺûй˼
ˣɫʱŭֱǸվŸʲô
ղֻĻôղŵĻǶ껵һˡ
һĴˣȻ˵Ұ·ӣΪ輰ʦŵ顣
ôһȣʱޱȵίȦ
ĿʮֵĸӣԿĳ껵Ǹʲô
Ȼи߰ŲǸ̬
껸ͲŮ˵ʲôŮ˵ĵǸһȤûУԣûһֱۣ˵ˣصǸʲôɣûʲôĻҾ뿪ˡ
һֶүӿ飬ΪһҽʱҪʲô
ôܻ᲻֪껴˿̵뷨ʱҲվ̬ʱˡ
дܣĳǣϣΪҸĳм
ص֮˿˵ݿǱģĿκүӣô껾ҵĶˡ
껡
Ҳˣס껵ӣ֮価Ǹ⡣
ðɣǴȥүӰɡ
ֻǰڸ̬ѣضô˵ˣҲûټʲô
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Ҳ˿Ȼֱҽ˵λ롭
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ڣͷӾͲ׳ˣǣǡ
ҽȴƴص룬Ȼ껵ҽе壬ϾҲһҽȻĽȥһƬҶȥ껡
Ҳûǿҽ뿪֮󣬱껻һͬ¥֮ȥ
վԭûжȻ껵ǸʱȻҲûһȥˡ

¥һС͵ĸʽרҵƵͣ¥ӵһ¥˴֮ǲ˵Ĳ泯޴ش÷ĲɹԴﵽѣҲ÷ʱΪʵĿ
ֱӴ˲֮ڣƿ껵һ۱㿴мһŰɫŵһߡ
߽˫ۣƺѾǲϵ޷ˣӵļȫήߴĹǸγĶԱȡ
ɣ߱Ҷϵҵ꣬ĵϽԪϽ
˵ĻԪʵֻǱҶϴ˼ѣڲʹĥ֮£ϵԪȴϰˣӲ
֮ڣԪ֮⣬վһ򸾡
˵ҪԴһЩϴϵľװȻңңǾ˾Աм
ȻֵܶˣصȴǽȻͬ
سԪϣƿرȨĽ֮ġ
ҲͬĸĸһЩҪҪԵСһųȻʣһĻôҾһʦ
ֵܵʽȻͬǵĳɾȴʮֵľˣټԪһĴڣŻĵһҵˡ
ңҵһҲʮֵֻҪһɳ֮Ҿǵ֮Ļĵһҡ
ǸˣӦҵķˣӺݻ󣬸һʮֹĸо
ĽҲסҷ򸾵ע
ֻǵĿһۣĿĻ껵ϡ
껣ҵ֮ԵĶ˼ֵ⣬в⡣
֪껹ֻû뵽ǣ껾Ȼ˵ᡣ
ҵԴ绰Ļ޷ţǰôһֻжʮͷˣȻӵǰ˵õҽ
ҲڿңҸղſ֮ԿĳҹȻûһкɫġ
г˺֮⣬˼ֵĲ⡣
˽ŮҲӦòܵ˴Ŷԣп϶ʲô顣


163 ˻ϸ
أλСֵǣ
ϸĴһۣұһ
ֺдԵͣųȻʮֵķϣϵľװҸһѧ峵ѧߣһС
磬ǾӽһĴˡ
ʮֿĶ껽˽ܣǵݣ黹ķǳλġ
صУһҽȻһ꣬𾴱Ϊ껵ҽݣĿԾȻүӣô˵ʲôء
صĽܣЩ
ȻҽһԼˡ
Ҳգ껣֮ǰҲû˵ʦУڿȻҲˡ
Ҳã˵˶˷һЩ
һ˵ݣкܶѾҪ̫˼ʲôˣʲô飬һ˵ݾѿˡ
롭
ƺоЩ죬ֻǳ˼Ƭ֮֮ȻǶ˼ֳԾ֮ɫʵ룬Īһֹҽ
û
ʮָɴӦһ˵Ĺǹ̫үүҲǹؼһˡ
ԭһĴˣѹҽ˳ڡ
ĵ˵ͷȻ˵Ҹ鷳ˡ
ȿһ°ɡ
ӦһȻŴ˹ȥ
Ǿվһԣ΢Ǿ޴شᴵ˹Ʈȹǡ
С֮˽֮ɫСѾǽץһ
ֵܶվ˴߲࣬еɫ֮䶼ЩţҲЩڴ
漸˵ʮֵİûκ˷һӰ쵽껡
ڴȻӻѸٵȡС
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ưݼţȻѸٱİ޹ء
㡭˭
ϵĿЩһۣᣬ·ÿ˵һֶǳһ㡣
·ǴӺ֮Ӳģ촽ûô
ԿĳϵĽ֢ѾǽΪΣյĩˡ
Ժͼе˶ϸѸ˻ήصӰ쵽Ķڶһͣգһգ۾һޱȳ飬ҲǱİС
˻ȥ˵ʻǺܶѸټˣֱ˥߶
һ㽥˻ֻܻʱ䣬Ѿ漣꣬Ѿ˱ıԵԿĳϵѾʣ޼ˡ
ϣǾͬѧǾβġ
ʹĥĲˣʵںѽʮǰǸսľϵһ𣬶ôһΪ͵ߣ컹ǱӦе̬ȡ
𡭡
Ԫƺֻ껵ǰǾ仰Ŀ⿪ʼȥֻǣĶȴǺֻܳһ򵥵תͷ·ǷѾȫһ㡣
Ԫǲ֮䣬껿ʮԵĸоǷݴȰ
껸еһЩ⣬Ȼ˶ϲ෴ģλΪ۰ġ
ѹԸܵЦҲҪԪ
үү
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ԣ֮Ǿʱֱ£ǿſĳ嶯˵үү㲻ģҴβ껵ҽģһκġ
ӣûˣûˡ
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ôΪεҽɰǧҽרңҲйҽĴңǣ˶޲ߡ
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ԣղ˵ΪβʱϾͺǾ仰ˣ˵֮ǰԿԼΪ۰Ůںǵ֮ȥѾǷǳǳһˡ
ΨһϧǣΪ۰СӣȴǱһ뿪֮䡭
һԣֵܶ˻һۣҶ仰ĸȾ֮£ҲЩͳ
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𡭡ûϱ֤ʲôǷһ䡣
š
ĵ˵ͷû˿ԥ
ǾͿˡ
껵¶ŵЦݣȻֱϵ˵ϣΪһɡ
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ϵһԱ˼·ѾģѾ׼ˡ
ֻҪϴӦͿˣģѾǲҪˡ
룬껽ֱ۴Ѩϣţϸʼ˳뵼ϵڡ
Ҫܼ򵥣ǾǳԶ˻ϸ뼡ϸлָ
ֻҪԻָĻžųϵĿϵĽ֢ˡ
⽥֢ڱ˵޷֢ǣܵĴڡ
ܶϸĻָһ༲Ŀǡ
껵Ŀ֮£ǹϸѸٵֱ֮µԪ뼡ϸ֮֯䣬ȻʼѸٶЩ˻ϸлָ
ҲЩڴΪ֪˻ϸǷҲܵĻָ޸֮ڡ
һ룬룬롭
ʱ仺ţֻǣܶЩ˻ϸƺû˿ĶЩ˻ϸҲûκλָ
һУԵĶ˼ֵ⡣
û˶ǼӴܵ롣
Щ˻ϸƺûʲôָļ󣬾ͷ·һɽһ㡣
ټӲıɽҲڻһ죬껵ԽԽ֮һ˿ɶļ
΢ɶȻǷ
ΪѾԿ϶⽥֢ѾθİˣֻЩ˻ϸĻָܵȴ̫һЩ


164 
ȷܿԻָ˻ϸ֮껱ֱӼӴܵΪϸֱͨ뵼ϵڡ
˻ϸĻָܵǳ֮󣬱˿ڵĻָҪ࣬Ȼ껵ܴǿ֮һȫ˻ϸԣȴǵھţһë
ڶԴ׼ˣ˿ҪĲϻָǶ˻ϸĻָвԡ
ֹ֯ϸԪϸ
ָԹ̴Լ˽ӽҵʱ䣬һֱڵֻܴʣ˲ɵʱֹͣܵĵ롣
ֹͣһ̣껵ѾǸһ˿Ц⣬Ц֮䣬ŵɫ
ӵĲʱ䲢껶˻ϸĻָѾȫˡ
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ŵЦݣһǵһʱʵ껣үүĲκ𣿡
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껲ûпⱣʲôأ΢΢һЦ˵ԣҿҪһЩʱ䡣
ģүүĲĿ
˵ʱʮּץס껵˫֣·ͻȻһ㡣
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껵־㹻ľˣǷݹ֮ɫֻһţôĵģֱ˵İɣоųϵİտκϣҿ㱣֤
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ĺ˿ռĴޣŽĲԽԽ࣬ƾǵ㴢ԶԶġ
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165 Ҿɽ
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һ껵ĻָûֱӸȫ񾭷ϵͳΪ٣Ҫϵ˵ԼȻָ
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ֹڴˣԸоֱƺһЩȵķӦҽһЩ
һУϸеǳǳĲ˼顣
ʱһԤУһǰûгֹԤС
ĿκҵĽ֢
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168 ֵ
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ɽҲһ˷·ҵһ㳯껼ڡ
ȻСɽһ㣬ǶȴʮֵѸ٣ļ·̨ķһ㣬˲Ϣ֮ͱǿޱȵĶ
껵ͫ͵һΪ֣ɽ˲ıȻϸǿ֮Ҫѷɫ֣𵶷ҪһЩ
ÿֲʡ
ҲһƬ𾪣ɽֹͷ̬Ҳֲ̫һЩ
𾪹𾪣ɲ֮䣬ǿֲĴ˼ά˲Ϣ֮жϳɽĹƣͬʱ껽ȭͷԲѷɫֵٶȳȥ
˲䱬Ŀֲٶȣɽ֮Ҳһ˿֮ɫ
мһ֣֪ûС
ֻǿ˲Ķɽǽ껵һߵĲΡ
Ҫƴ
ֻһ̣껵ľٶȴɽЩסˡ
껾ȻֱȭͷӭƼѸûаתء
ɲ֮䣬ԭѾɽʶټһ
ȫ껵˫ֿүүĹؼʲôˣôͺĪˡ

ɽɲǣȭͷӲĺһ
ɽǿߴ͵һȻ͵
ҲǺòʲôطȥͬҲҪɽСһЩ
ɽЩ˼껴츳Ǻųƾִӡ顯ǿߣһȭǼһ룬Իʮֲֿġ
ֻû뵽ǣ껲ֹһȭƺռһϷ硣
ͬԾĻ껣֪ͷ϶ʮֲֿģֻû뵽ǣɽȻ˵ı̬һԱʵ֮¡
ɽʹȫɣģ˲ҵġ
Ȼսˣսʹ졣
ֱɽ˹֣Ҫһ£ɽﵽһʲôֲĳ̶ȡ
һѾԾԿ϶ˣɽʣǵҲҪѷɫġ
á
˵ɽûκԥıӦ
Ϊһȭ֮䣬껵Ѿһ˽⣬ǿȲѷɫˡ
ͬһʱ䣬ɽٴγȥ
һΣѾǽȭͷ֮˼£žɽҲࡣ

һǳƵײ͵𣬶һ֮˱ɽӲĸ߲
ɽҲǵŵֱˣֻ֮ͣ
ֻһȭ֮ǿѾǷǳԵˣ껾ǿ֮츳ɽһĲࡣ
ǿ
ֱ֮ǿҵԸУ껵¶һ˿Ц⣬ɽȻǱ̬
ɽȣǺڱСèһֻ
껲ûлʲôŸոսϸǿûжãţֻҪٹһЩʱ䣬ͿԳžɽˡ
ɽ껵֮ѾЩˣ޷ǡ֮£Ȼ˿ֲ

껲û˷ʱ˼ֱ֮ͨܽԸ˲ָ֮һγɽȥ
֮ǰĽڣʵıƴ
á
ɽҲǸɴ֮ˣֻӦһ֮ٴγ껡
һΣ˶ûٱƴˣһ̣ޱɺϵһĻˡ
˲
μ˲ӿһ
ʮˤ
˵˫ڽӴɲֱӱУţɽ˫˲һһ˭޷˭˦ȥ
˲ʮˤôֲɱɣ
ɽɿ֣һ˼Ŀ껡
ǡ顯һɱɣȻûй涨׼⴫ǣЩɱһֱһСķΧ֮ڣұֲɱɶ츳Ҫ󼫸ߣѧҲδ˶ѧᡣ

ҲЩסˣʱĵһоǣǰɽʲôϵ
һѽҵġ껼򵥵Ӧһû˵֡
ɽȴЩ˼ֻƬ֮˫˲һЩڴʵǸǲǵ棿
š
ȻԷѾ³ˣҲûдʲôҴɽɫ֮䣬޷ֵܵĶ⡣
ܸܲңʲôطɽǵһʱʵ֮䣬ȻһЩ
ɽʲôϵ
껲û˵Ҫȷһɽ뵶ĹϵС
ǡֵܡ
ɽĻش𣬲ֻǼ򵥵ֵ֣ܶƺѾ㹻һˡ
ֵֵܲܣȴһֵҪѷɫ١

ûмȥɽڵõ˵Ϣֱ֮ӰѱԸƺˡ
ң껵˾Ƶ֮󣬱㼱ææ뿪ˡ
ڱԣ껵Ҳûбȥ˼
ΪѾȷˣɽǱ̬ʣټϾԳĲɣٱȥĻ껳ʹõܣԲŰֵʤ㡣
Ƚ֮£껶ڵĹȥһЩ档
ڱܿңɽ֪˵Ϣ֮εĸˡ
껵вЩѽ⣬껲ûжʲôΪŽ˾Ƶ׷֮ڣֻ
ֻһİĵ绰룬ֻǽ֮ͨһޱĵȻڵ绰
껣˵ˣǲǣ
ټöЦ껵Ժֱ֮ǸĵСԸеˡ
ʲô𣿡껼򵥵һ
ûȥΪʲô֪Լ˾ǣΪûǸҪҶ˵ǰ㣬Ů˼򵥡
ôһ򵥵ŮˣȻֶΡ
ĵַѾѡˣûȤһ£
ƺ֮䵭ǳĶ˵ζ
ãҰɡ
ȻܾڻСʱĿʱ䣬ԣֱӽƵĵַ档


169 
ٶȺܿ죬߳˾Ƶ꣬ǿһɫİ˹VirageܳƮȻ
ԿĳŵȴűܳƫӵƵİ˹ܳеٮٮߡ
ɫƤ붨ƵɫΣֵӽĳܳŵʣ֮£ȴһŰ׼ֻҪҵĳࡣ
ֱӿܳ껵ǰͣ£Ķ˵СȻǳ껵ǰ
ϳɡ
ϸķֱȥһС֮䣬ȻЦ⡣
촩ŵһɫְҵŮװ֮ɫĳǰ΢վŵģÿԴ½֮俴Բİ򣬻м˵鹵
ڶԴѾЩˣֱ񣬴˸ź˽ȥ
˳ڣһɶ˵ζǴܽ껵ıǼ䡣
ҶϵζͬϵζҪŨһЩһϲŨˮζŮˣҪôʮֵʢҪô䵭
껿һĴǹ˵ģѾֱӰǰߡ
ƺǸӦĿ⣬ֱӽǰ˵˫ͦһ£Ƿݱּӵ׳ۣţǽڽȹ֮˿ֱһţӵűܳĶ֮䣬ȻǾȥ
ȻлҪ˵ûпԶЩڴʵ껣һǣǲǰǸүβ
š
껲ûʲôҲûʲô
ȻȻ֪Լ˾ǣǿ϶֪Լ˭һģֻҪϵһĻϾͻ¸ˡ
õ껵ȷϣʵүǲмɰգ
Ҫ𣿡
껲ûлشֻǷһ䡣
ȻκүӵĲôֻҪ鴫ȥĻǵҽԿ̵ʱ֮ڴ
شʮֵĿ϶ϵĲǵȨʮġ
ϵϢȥôԲ˻껵ҽ֮£ҽ϶˲ġ
٣ΪһԭŵмƻҪϰٱǧҲ껵Ĵ𰸳ڴ
ô᲻֪˼ֻǣȴ޷ô
ҽڴ֮ǰѾͿԹĽϢȥڣĿԾ̫һЩ
ڽϢȥĻһõĸо
ֻ˵һֻʱ̫ɺˣ껲òѹ
Ƿأʱûȥˡ
ԣֱ˵㲻ᣬҵĹϵЩ⣬ҽ֮ǰҲϣκιϢȥһ㶼ԡ
󼸸֣껵ԵļһЩ棬뾯һ档
ĲܴȥԵһЩʧ˵һǴĺûᣬôˣȻʮֵĿϧ
ԡ
껵ĻشôĿ϶û˿ɶ
Ǻðɣ֪ôˡ
˵Ŀ϶Ҳûа취˭þ͸ռԵá
Ҳ֪ȥĻĿԵȷ̫ǿһЩرֵλļ壬õĻ¾Ҫּˡ
үǲ֪ѾҪʲôˣΪ껵Ļش֮䣬ѾǿԵõˡ
ʧ࣬˵껵ҽΪҪġ
ֻҪ껵ҽɫĳɹҲֻǳѡ
ķӦ껻ʮģһʮִŮˣͲҪȥ˵ʲô
ջ󶼵סմȥĻôʧӦ껲Ŷԡ

ûгĿȥǿ̳԰һҽĴ֮ͣ
ҽװ޳˹ŵķ񣬶ռӽƽΧǽҶɽ·һɫϣΧǽ֮ǹ㳡ƺ̻Ҫ󼫸ߣȻҪԱһ̻ϰռ䡣
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о£ƺ޽ûжãֻǵ˾һʱҵôһõطֶεҲ˵á
ĵ綯ǽյģȻӦѾǿһˡ
ôطɣ
沢ûϽȥЩһ˵ʱǹķۻһۣζ
ֱȻ˵װ޷Ҳͦʺǵġ
ط껻ͦģԭеĻٽװ޵ĻϰҵʱӦþ㹻ˡ
˶Ǯô򵽵ģ껾Ͳ˷ѿˡ
ǽȥһ°ɡ
˵һȻӴӷȡһ綯ŵңسһ֮󣬵綯ű㻺Ĵˡ
沢ûȥͣ⣬ֱӽͣ˻Ĵſڴ漴һͬ˳ŻмĴ¥ֱ˽ȥ
ȽϵĿգеļҾ߶ѰˣȻҲֻʣһտǶѡ
ЩҾҲûʲôãϻװ֮еļҾ߶ѡġ
Դ껻ϲκεҲκεۣΪⷽ⺺жˡ
껴֮䣬Ȼоֱ۴һתͷʱ򣬷澹ȻֱסֱۣǷ˵أǽֱ֮ϡ
ֻ§һ¶𣿡껵ĿʱЩʵ
ӣ·ίСϱһ㡣
ֻݳȴԵĸһЩ
ѩ׵УǷݷ·ξɸһ̬ԿԴ̼κ˵񾭡
ҲǱ̼ˣֻ껵ʶȴʮġ
ɲֳСŮˣŮ˾һ仨һ̵õ廨Կá
С
ֻǼ򵥵֣֮ȴʮֵĿ϶û˿ĳ嶯
ȴûз֣գǹķۣȻʵҲأ𣿡

˵ֱɵˡ
껴򲻴ŮȲ˵ǣҪΪֱ۱§סȥ
Ů̫ǿˣǿֱ
껶˶֣ҪֱӴĻнֳ
·֪ƵģȻ§ĸˣֻǶһ£ֻоֱǷĴиǿˣҶԷĻԲĶ֮䣬ԵЩΡ


170 תѧ
⡭
ЩˣʱʶŮƺûһǺǵģرִŮˡ
㻹Ƿſɡ
˵һЭŮ˿϶ôߵġ
˼ƣȷžԵʱ
껲֪ĿΪʲôһֱĨɱͷΪȷġ
Ҳš
һۣ§ĸһЩ
ĵķ֮ǳ˵֮ɫȻΪ껿϶ûа취ˡ
Ҳû˵ʲôֻһֱֳ֮ץȥ
ΪҪǿаæ§ĸˣֱӽ껵ֱ۱˫֮䡣
Ƿݾ˵ĵᴥеȷǷǳر˫屻֮мǳİ鹵Եĸӵˡ
ֻ껸ͲΪֻץסֱۣȻٰ
һ£漴֮Ȼǳ˲˼ɫ
һ̣оӷ·˲һ㣬ʹȻôɵı껸ˡ
Ѩλڴ̼֮󣬶ʧȥģ㲻Ҫˣһҽ
ʮּ򵥵˵һȻֻһڵܵζԣǼûʲô
˵ʮƵҧҧ㴽ȻԹ껣·ѾɶƵġ
߰ɣȥ濴һ¡
ֱӱܿĿ⣬˵һ֮ȳŻĵȥ
껵ıӰٴҧҧ㴽ޱԹĿһ֮Ű޳ȸȥ
岼ռ䶼ܴΪûװ޹ֻۻĿһۡ
ƺҲǰ࣬ÿһ㣬ԵĽװ޵ķ˵һ顣
껷ԼС棬治ֹ㶨˻װ޵ķѾƳˡ
¥ɽչмⶰ¥룬Ĵ¥԰һЩֻ롣
Ĵ¥ʱ򽫻ΪװޣҪεݽĦȵȣʱרŵרǰ򣬲Ҫ껲ʲô
ҲĴ¥Ϊ⣬мⶰ¥껵ľ֮ˡ
һ¥ĴͲ˵ˣ¥¥¥᲼óȼľ߼ȼָǻԱĵȼͬĵȼʱȡĻԱҲǲһġ
ڻĺ󷽣һС󷿣ʱｫֱӲóԱʳá
˵ѾǽһеĴ岼öúˣʣµϸڣҪŵʱװ޵ʱٰš
潲֮䣬ֱѾͣ˻¥
¥ĲһЩͬмһװ޺Ĵ޴ز·¥ָĿռ䣬һ칫ңҲǷֳ䡣
¥Ժ󽫻İ칫Ǽ칫ңҲҸİ칫ңôҪȥİ칫ҿһ𣿡
һ˵һֱָǼ䳬İ칫ҡ
칫ҾֻһţȴǳƽȻ沢ֻǵİ칫ôļ򵥡

껲ûش𣬶ǺȻһۡ
֪껵˼ЩĵһۣȻ˵ԺĻҾͲҪ칫ˡ
ȥҵİ칫ҿһ°ɡ
Щͷ۵ת˻⣬ȻֱӴ󲽳İ칫ȥ
Լĵһ칫ң껻Щڴġ
ЩһǸ껵˹ȥ
˳صĺľţһʮֿİ칫Ҷʱ껵ǰ칫Ķ϶ǰˣֻʣһտӶѣټϾ޴شԵĸĿ
׼ʽ칫ңǰ칫ңϢõ׷
һ˵һߴ˰칫һľš
˵Ϊʲô칫һôԭǱж졣
ƺҲʱߵʱֱס棬Ҫȥס޷⡣
׷ͦģ治ֹһС͵Ĵңһһ䵥Ľ滹һЩ򵥵Ľеûаߡ
ֲ껿˵ʮֵ⣬ѾԤ֮ˡ
껲ιϣֱ˵׼ģװ벼÷Լƣƣ
װ޵ɣļҾ벼ãʱԼ
껵Ļشʮָɴ࣬װʲôô⣬С
׷ļ벼ǾͲˣЩԼ㶨ȽϷһЩ
˵̲סһۣȻ˵װ޷ѾźˣԤưҾͿԽֱȶҪǰ׼ãһ˳Ļһ֮ڣͿʽҵˡ
ҽֻһĶ壬ȻĶҽ·ߣǣֱӽֵĻԵֱ̫һЩҷǳĴס
һɣ˸㡣
û뵽澹Ȼôľ׼һУִ֮ȥ֡
Ǻðɣҵ绰
浹ҲֻҪ⼸֮û־Ϳˡ

ι껲ûڻֱͣĳص˾Ƶꡣ
һԹֹ֮󣬱ںĶ֮뿪ˡ
뿪ûãǿųƵ
İµϳ˵ɽȥˣҸ˵Ǹ
Ŷû¡
ЩӦһȻʵǿȥ𣿡
ɻӾǵҪһСʱҵʱ䣬ĻҪСʱϣķɻȥҲСʱѣɽǼҪҵ棬ҲСʱʱŶԡ
ҡͷӦǵģǱһܷɻȥǣɽǳ˷ɻȥġ
ԭˡ
ĵ˵ͷû˵ʲô
֪ɽȥҵΪʲôɽľٶ֮껻ǿԿĳɽڵֵܻʮġ
Դ껲ûȥʲôŵԺ֮һΪϽСġơ
һĵʱԾһЩ˽ӽһСʱ֮үӵľԵĸһЩֻǾ״̬Ļ껸ʱ򼸺˵֮ˡ
֮һͬ뿪ˣһؽǣȥ
껣ҹȥתѧؾǵĻҿԶһүү˼ҡ
ǰ·ϣ˵ľԼھǵԭ
ʵھǳģϵ˽֢סԺ֮뿪ȥ˽ǡ
Ȼʮֵ֧֡
Ϊ˵ʵһõľ


171 
ɻգ껻ص˽ǵʱɫĺɽˡ
ӻ֮˳ԶԶı㿴ҶµıĽнγ
ûӻϷɻ֮ǰһ绰ɽһЩҪ˵ҪһЩʱ䣬ԱҶųӻ
Ҷרݣ껵̲סһ˿Ц⡣
ΪոȷϵԭҲпΪȥ˱ĳеԭֻǶ̶̲һʱ䣬껷澹ȻѾЩҶˡ
ԣ껲ûڻͣʲôֱӴ󲽵ĳű˹ȥ
ҶұʱҶѾڴˡ
껣ĲмɰգҶϱЩȲһ
ھǵʱѾҶϴ绰ˣҶʱ̲סһ
ʮɡ껵Ļشܼ򵥣ȴʮֵĿ϶
ãܺá껵ĻشҶϴΪ⣬ʵһȥʲôʱ򡣡
֮ɡӦһ
ţʱҸһȥɣҲȥһˡ
ҶЩд˵Ͽһڳս֮䣬ڣȴͬʱ벡ħ껵ĳ֣ϾҪȺȥˡ
һУҶϵֻ޳ˡ
õġ
ҶϵľȻʲôЩӵƿƣҶϴǿѾʮְˣֻҪײ϶ʲôΣյġ
껵û£Ҷƺ뵽ʲôȻʵ껣һ㡣
ʲô飿
ЩһҶת̫ˣڵĴ˼άЩҶϵĽࡣ
ҶϸĿһۣȻʵȥʲôطˣ⺢֮ƺܲҶԼһɵЦüˡ
Ҷ˵̲סһ¡
үү
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ǴĿʶҶ
ɵЦ
껷ƺЩ޷Ҷϣѹ֣ѹҶϻôĺ档
ԳԷˡȥ·
껵Ŀ⣬ҶȻ֪ʲôԭֱͨ˲̺졣
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Ҷһ£ȻҡͷЦڵ˰ϵ˻ôӣǵ
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Ƕʲôˡ
̲סֹһǰǸ˼Ѿˡ
Ҷϣ˵֮ɫȻأʮ˵껣⺢һֱܿ࣬ȸ˵ˣòҪ۸߹ҪȻͷӿɲġ
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ҶүүҶŭһۡ
үү
æһƺȻһ֣ݳƺ֮ĺȴȫͬ
ţ񻰡
Ҷʮĵ˵ͷЦݸӲһЩ
ʮ꣬Լ۹⻹ʮĵġ
꣬ΪǫòһһģЩҶж껵ۡ
ȻҪһ㣬Ǿ껵ҽܺãԺܺõչ˺Ҷһˡ
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Ҳͦ˵ģõҶϵͬ⣬ҶĹϵȷ¾ųˡ
һɣҪ֮ڵŬˡ
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ףǺӲȥ·ôô˻û껣ȥһɡ
ʱ¥ҶϵȻ
Ҷ͵ıһ·ĺһ㣬æɿĳķȥ

˶¥ֱӳҶķȥ
Ժ֮ڲͣĻζŸղҶǽߵһĻҶǽߵģһĴ뽫ҶıڻС
˼֮䣬ѾҶķǰ
껲֪ҶǷ񻻺·ţҶȴǽŸˡ
ҶٶȺܿ죬ֻǽϵȹӻһҪʱ䡣
Էˣȥɡ
ҶСǲ˺Σûп껣˵һȻ껵߹ȥ
ҶҪ뿪ʶץסҶС֡
Ҷ뿪ǣСֱסһɲǣоȫ·һɵһ㣬Ӿôסˡ
ҶС̲֮סյĸһЩȻ˵Ұ֮Ĺϵүү˵ˡ
껲֪ҶѾ͵ˣôҪ飬Ҷ
š
ҶӦһСȴǸһЩ
¥ʵһĿģӻȡһС֮˵ҴӾǸһ򿪿һ
˵꣬껱㽫ҶС֮䡣
Ҷû뵽껾ȻźӵӣСҲǽ̧
һףһϲġ
껽˵һ֮䣬˿϶š


172 ңϣ
ף
˵Ҷ֮ʱ˺ɫ
С̯һɫľºӳ֮䣬һС͵־֮⣬һSwarovskiӢġ
ҶȻϵʲôӣʩ棬һˮΪ鱦Ʒơ
ЩĿһۣƷƻʮ˽ģҲżʩˮΣֻǣ²Ϊʲô˵һף
ȴ򿪰ɣȻ֪ˡ
֪ҶʲôϵЦɳš
Ҷûв´ȷһöʩˮָϻ֮ǰھǵĻ˰򵽵ģ껲û˵ıҪ
˵ҶĽСȥȻĽӸ˿
ֻӵм䴦һöƯµˮָİڷţˮڵƹҫ֮£ɢ˵Ĺâ
ˮƯĹƺֲûʲôϵ
ûеҶʲôЩڴʵҰѽָ𣿡
š
ҶС΢һЩӦһ
ŮĽָκ˶԰æȥģܶŮһ֮УֻһΪǴָˣһ߹һӵˡ
ԣõҶͬ⣬еĸоϲݡ
Ӻ֮佫ָȡ˳ȻҶǰ۵֣ʮ棬ҲʮСĵΪҶָָ֮䡣
ָ
ָʱѾֻͨڽָĴ뺬ˡ
Ķǽָ֮ĺ壬Ҷڼţͬˮһ峺Ե֮ӿһ˿֮ɫ֮⣬żֵĺ档
ΪҪ֪˵ףŵʲô
֪Ϊʲô˿кȻһԤУһٵԤС
ԤУһӶ޷ǵһĻԤУǿңǳǳǿҡ
һűŮףˮమͬʱˮʱˮףͻŮᱣమԶҸԶ֡
𣬶ָȻİˮ棬ĿҶ
˵ֻһͯʱҶȴͯġ
ԣҲľ֣Ȼһָͷǿˮ档
һ˲䣬һĻˡ
һ貵ɫ⻪·ǵƹһ˲ֹӳȾҶ˫֣һӳҫҶǶ˵Сˮһ

Ҷ̲סһС֮䣬˲ޱȼ֮ɫ֮ǳ˲˼顣
껣𣿡
Ҷ껴Ϊ֮˼ֵĲĻǾϲľϲ
Ԥȷģһ̣·һֱҸеĸоЩεġ
ġ
껵Ļشֻм򵥵֣ȴޱȵĿ϶
Ϊע˿ƽͯ⣬ϣ֮⣬ûܹ֮ԭ
ǻеڶһӵĺˣӵſԿܵ
õ껵Ŀ϶Ҷгۡ
֪һĻԻԶԶļסһסһӡ
ʱˮĹ⻪ȴǺȻȻʧ
ǻָѰˮҶкȻһʮʧĸо·ʧȥʲôҪĶһ㡣
Ů˵ˮҪĶſԶ
ʱ껵һ
껣ʲôǰĶҶһڴ껡
۾ͻ֪ˡЩص˵
Ҷûлɣı˫ۡ
껣ǳҶǷ۵֮䣬ȥ
껵ȵĺҶ̲ס˫ۣһ̣ԭȻˮһų貵Ĺâ
Ҳֻһ£ȷ˵ֻҶ㴽
ôĿģֻΪһиӵļ̣ҪȥƭȡҶǻʲô

Ҷ¥ʱҶѾȥԷȥˡ
ҶЦһۣȻһͬŲȥ
ҶҶҲ˵ֻЦſ˿껣Ȼֿ˿ҶԵ֡
껵̹ȻҶǱҶϸС΢ߣڳԷʱСû̧
ųһҶڴֻȴǺȻ
ֻֻӶýֻҶ绰ʱ֮ȴһ㺮⡣
ôˣ
ҶˣҶϱҶһ
ˣЩ鷳ڹȥһ¡ҶӦһɫ֮˼ֵ
ܹҶ˵Щ鷳Ҳǲ򵥵ˡ
ΪҶҵļʱ򲻵òȥһ£Ϊӵ绰ƺһǲõĴ
ֱվȻ˵һȥɡ
š
Ҷĵ˵ͷȻ㳯Ų֮˳ȥ
Լ֮껱뻻һɫȹҶһͬ뿪ҶұҶԭµ㷢Ҳ΢΢ʱٴλָƽʱǷҸ߹ʡ
ֻ֮ȴǶ˼ֵŭ⡣
껿ԸܵҶŭ⣬ϳ֮סҶС֣ȻҶʵʲôˣԸ𣿡
ںڽʳҹܻˣЩ˵Щ⣬ǴӾġ
Ҷ򵥵Ľһ£˵ղŵ绰Ҳֻôѡ
˵֮Ҷֲһ䣺ںõܣһóֻǵӡ
껵Ǹںƿ϶Ҷϼˣû뵽ȻҶõܣõӦҶֵһģ׵һ֡
ġ
һֻǼ򵥵ĸ֣ĺȴȫͬ
ûϵģӦòʲô顣ҶοһֻǴ˶ѣǶԷʵھˣӦòʲôġ
ϣǰɡ
ҶҲϣˣֻҶںÿһδ绰ȵʱ򣬻϶޷ӦĶ֣ûһα
ûжȰʲôΪһкܿͻ֪ˡ
ֱӳڵķȥǸʳҹܻڽǵ֮ڣǽΪҲΪɵҹܻᣬϣÿ϶ΪЩӸ߸ľۻ᳡
ҶںƱǵͣΪҶõܣô˵ҲǽǵĳӸˡ


173 ң£
ڽʳҹܻĴ֮ͣʱֻϰ˵ңҹʵŸոտʼѣҶ˵ǰ㣬ҶںƵȷҲͦµģôˡ
ͬ˳ȻҶӰȫһЩ
߹ʣҾµСѩͬ֬һļҶĳ֣˵ע⡣
ҶȴǰĿⶼ֮ǧ֮⣬ԭ㴵ڵĹӸ磬նҶ֮·ˡ
ҲΪˣŮߵˣʱΪĽĿ꣬ȻҲǼʵĿꡣ
ЩĿ껻ȫӣ˳֮һ˱ֱӳҹܻĴ֮ȥ
Ҷںµĵطڶ¥ǽʳҹÿΪ𱬵ĵطԿŮĸɫݣǴҲǾɼĻϰֶҲʮ˵ãһЩǱȱȽǡ
ҲǽʳҹܻЩӸ߸ǻӭԭӹﵱ޵ĵطֻҪǮЩСģѡ
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˶¥Ĵſڴ껵ĽŲȴǺȻͣһסҶ
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ߵɳ֮ŵ־ӣ˿Ըӵɫ֮䣬ȴԵЩΡ
Ƕɳ֮䣬һ껶Щû뵽ˡ
˻§һʮƯŮˣǱһ˿а΢Ц̬ŵذϵҶںƼˣ߸ϵĿ·ϲԿһ㡣
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껵֮һ˿֮ɫγھǣھȻѾǵߡ
껵ĶҶҲʶƺЩͬѰʵ껣ôˣ
ǸϵģҵˣǸװ̩꣬ӵСγ
껲γֱӽҶűߣ֮ҲǶ˼ֵء
ʲô
˵Ҷ֮ҲǶ˼֮ɫ
û뵽ҶںƾȻôһȻһ˶ԷС
ñ˹ɣ㲻Ҫˡ
ֱҶ˵һҶںƵܣֻǲΪôһ¼Ҷҿˡ
Ҷ֪껵˼ֻȴҡҡͷȻ˵껡̫ˣǳġ
ЩҶ
Էڵ绰ָҪҹ˵ġ
ҶЩεӦһˣֱӰű˹ˡ
Բ𣿡껽һ
Ҷ̾˿ûлش𣬲ĴѾʮԵˡ
ϾҶҼЩʱС
껣㲻ʺ¶棬ȹȥһ£ȿһ¶ԷĿ˵Ҷ˵һΪҶںƵ飬ǰγϡ
֪Ҷ˼ʵϣҲΪҶںҶϣΪֵ̫ˡ
ϣҶĸһͬγȥ
껲ûȺ򣬶ǴӴԱ˹ȥγԶɳ֮䡣
ʱγԿϣγĿҶĻôۺΣվġ

ҶĽʱס˵ߣ˵ĿⶼʶҶ˲·𶼽ࡣ
㣬
ҶںһֱҶĿһֱſڴҶæҶԶԶĺһ
ҶںƵ겢ֻжʮҶѡ
Ļ˧ֻǿ̫һЩĴ竵Ϣ
ҶۣҶںƾһ͵İܼӣǣǼѪԵϵȴҶ޷Ӳ
ɳ䣬־ҶĿ֮Ե˼ֵĴ͡
ɲ֮䣬һĻĻѸԺ֮両ζû뵽ǸһľɫˣȻҶϼ
⡭
־ĴԶоЩհˡ
ҶòҲеЩϤֻƬ֮ѾǷӦˡ
Ŀ⼸ʶγеǸƯŮϣεЦݶһЩ̡
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Ǽ֮һűǰͽᵽ껣Ȼҵһߡ
껿ǾȹҵŮľˣƾôһݣؽͶˡ
ֻ껾ܾİͽͽ޹ڽǮƲɵ֮£һƣͨŮ껡
Ϊˣ˼ıǮ⽫ڹŮ˻
ŮǴ˿γеǸƯŮˡ
ҰĲСֻҪ껺ˣôͿȫȫĽ껸֮С
ֻû뵽ǣڹķɻ棬Ȼʶ˴˿̱ڵϵҶںơ
ҶںŮ˷ҲǺб£ֱӴһֲƾļֱӰˡ
Ȼգ֮Ҳ޿κΣҶڵİοʱߣʼͽҶںơ
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Ǻ˵ͷΪ԰ͽҶߵʱһĺϢֱԴ
үȻҵȤһ֮½ٽǡ
һˣ˵ҵջҪԶԶĳҶҡ
ΪܹѸϹϵֱ˵ȥ٣㱾һ̰ĽٵŮˣ֪ٵ֮붼ûӦ
رڼ֮ǻϲ֣УҪҶںǿϰٱǧ
ٳԹ֮ʳһ£ֻζû뵽ȻôɵҶںơ
ҶںڼٵĹϵ֮󣬲ȻŭȴǱٵļڸɷŵڵء
ڽ飬һĿȻˡ
ֻû뵽ǣҶҼȻϳߵǸŮˡ
˼֮䣬γĿҲҶĿһĿ֮Ȼǳ˶˼ֵĳȣǸĻͣ·һֵǵĹʯ
γĿ⣬껺Ȼγȱۣһȱȱ㣬γϲŪݵŮˣЩǧС㣬ǹŮȣԽԽӵϲ
뵽껵ĿѾ䡣
Ҳһȱȱ㣬ϲˣԽݵԽϲȡ
漰ߵ֮£ǰԿҲǾ˰֡


174 
㣬Ⱦҡ
ҶĵҶںƿϣ
˿ҪһǴӶԷĽŵ֮СûôѿҲûôı
رЩ˵Ŀ⣬ҶںƸоġ
Ҷںƿɺ޵ǣԷëûͱԷıڸֱƷˡ
Ů˱˼ˣԼ棬Ҷں˵ûʲôܹӶˡ
졣
ҶЩĿһҶںƣһ֮󣬱㽫ĿֱγȻ˵ӣҵײ£֮£ŹһΰɣüҵлΡ
Ŷʶң
Ҷ˵γЩĿҶһۡ
ڶǣһѾʮ֮ǰˣû뵽ҶȻһʱʶݡ
ǣ˭˲ʶҶγһñҲԾڴˡ
ҶڽҲţǿѹͷߣҶԿǾԲΪںƶϣԼҲǲС
γȴûнҶⶥñҲûз˵˼ֻЩ̾˵˶˵ҶҼΪǵһ˶һȻ飬ɫˡ
˵ͬʱγѾֱӽеƿˣҴ֮ȡһɾľƱΪƱ֮ڵ˺ơ
곡ϷȷƯֻɫȻ벻γֶӸķۡ
γƿɫ֮ʱޱȵΡ
ôҲ˵һǧСˣǴ˿̻ɱˣ϶Ƣġ
ʱȴԶҿԳһΪγҶǲĴڡ
ҵĲҵͨеȷʮֵǿ󣬵Ҷּǰȴǲһ
־Ӷ˵ɫ͸ӵˣʱ򣬸û˵ء
γƵʱҶ֮ǷȻǸһЩγžƱվʱĿ֮Ȼ¶⡣
ԶѾǴɳ֮վ
ǲγǰ棬ʱȴǱվˡ
ҶС㣬֪ûҿһأγվҽеľƱҶ
Ǳߣһ˿Цݣȴʮֵ˧һַǳŮ˵͡
ٶŮ˵ЦݾǳԵ
ϧǣ㣬ĿҲôķǳ
Ҳأ
Ҷֻǵһûнӹ˼
껵ǰγȾƣ껲ڣҲԸ⡣
ңвľƣҶҲȡ
ƴҶҲҪġ
ҶʻγֻʮЦЦûлشʲô˼
Ǳ˲ڽµҶںЩˣҶȻȾƣֱӴ˵㣬Ȱ֮ͻҵġ
ҶںƵ֮ԿĳƺֻҪܹҶôνġ
Ҷں˵Ҷ֮һ˿Ȼ֮ɫ
ôľάҶңأȴһֻ֣ҪôֻȨ
ЩҶȥˣΪɸǰԸ⣬֮λͲϡһ㶼ϡ
Ҷ㻹ʲôȰ
ҶĬҶںƿ˵ּŭ֮䶼ûʲôĳɷˡ
˵дûнҶ嵱һ¡
һ뷨ĸǺܶܶ࣬һ弸ʮ˾ȻһŮڱ˵ⱾһЦˡ
Ҵ˿Ѿ˿ЦôˣҲٶһЩЦ
ԣҪ˵ҶȾƵĻĻ˵


ֻǾʱһĮȻ
ţһؽֱҶںƵϣֱӰҶںƵл߻˶档
߷ҶںƵ껣ҶںƼγ˵ȥĻʲô˵ĳ
ʲôˣ
ǸҶںƵıڵһʱ䷴Ӧ˹ȵͬʱһȭ껺˹ȥ
ǸڵʮֲҲֻͨ˶ԣ껵ǰڵÿһ֮䣬©

ûǸڽֻһţǽǸڸֱ߷ɡ
⼸ڼ״ͬһʱ䳯껳ȥ
ס֡
ʱγȻ
˵֮䣬γĿ껵ϣȻѾϳ껡
־ĿҲ껴˿̵ɫҪ˵жྫʣжྫˡ
껣ô
γ֮˼ֵ⣬Ҳû뵽껡
ûлӦγʻֻҶ壬Ȼ󵭵˵γⱭȣô
껵ʮֱֵӣΪѾûбҪȥίʲôˡ
ʵӾǵļ֮ҿ¾ͻ˰ȥˡ
ֻҪһĻ껵һоͻḡˮ棬һֻʱĳ̶ѡ
˵γ˫΢΢һ˿âһȴ¶˼΢Ц˵ð͵γѺˣɱ
˵֮䣬ĴѸٵתš
ڲ²껵ݣɲֻͬѧôļ򵥣ܹһֵܶһԷԲκ˶ʸ顣
ɱ
ҲֱӴγнӹ˺֮һ
ѡ
Цһ²֮Ѿͻɵˡ
Աߣһ𾪵Ŀ껡
û뵽γȻһӣĴԶһЩհס
ѾЩ벻ףǰ˵ӵʲôݣſԽʶôĴҶ˸߸ϵĴ
־û뷨ֻǴĿ껡
һСоһĴڣѾ˸߸ϣƺѾǴﵽһ޷ĸ߶ȡ
γҲһȻ˵֣ȻˣһȼΣ
ˣһһЩ飬Ͳˡ
ʮָɴľܾγ룬ȻֱָʹҶںƣ˵Ͳͷ㶯ˣ֡
γûлشֻЦЦÿɷ
ҲЦЦȻֱҶ˵߰ɡ
š
ҶӦһȻһͬĴ֮˳ȥ
Ҷںƣб뿪
ң껵Ļ˵ǸˣγҲܻٶҶںƶʲô
˵γûжҶںƳֵ˼γУҶںϸ޼


175 Ҷϼɢϣ
ص˳ڣҶɫûΪĽĿģ෴ģüһЩɫ֮仹˼ֵƣ
껣Բ𡭡
Ҷ껵֮䣬ҲǳǸ⡣
Ϊ껵ͲˣҲΪ껽ȫûбҪ֣ҲûбҪվγĶϡ
ĳ֣ƺһֱǸ껴ȥ鷳Σա
ô᲻֪Ҷ˼ֽҶСֽ˵֪֣ŵʲô𣿡
ʲô
Ҷû뵽껻Ȼ˵Щһ
˵ֲֵĻΪͨ죬죬ȻΪУͱһΪеΡ
껶˶٣Ȼ˵Ҫһô͵ҵ飬Ҳ껵һΣΪһˣζĻǻһ𣿡
ûвͶ飬ҲûͶҶȷϵһ̿ʼͱ뱳Ρ
껡
껵ĽͣҶ֮һЩ
һ̣ӵģ·űӿš
ˣһֵˡ
ָҶ㷢Ȼ˵ˣҪȥôˣҸҳ綼ῸϵģֻһЩѣûʲô
š
Ҷĵ˵ͷСҲǽڻ

صʲоʱҶϲûлطȥϢ˴Ȳ衣
ȷ˵ҶڵҶĻ
Ž˴ҶϱֱҶ֣ʾ
ںƵ鴦ôˣҶҶһɫ֮ԼҶƺʲôҪĻҪҶ˵
Ҷǿһ껣ȻӦүүЩ鷳ںһϵģҵˡ
Ҷһ㶣ȻæʵŶȻأ
ҶҲûбʲôֱӽղڽʳҹܻһж˵˳Ȼγ档
Ҷ˵Ҷ̾˿Ȼ˵üɢ˰ɡ
үү
ҶһС֮֮ɫ
û뵽ҶϾȻ˵仰ɢˣھǰҶҽˣҶҵĲҵȫϷ֣ӽԺǾͲҶϼĳˡ
壬һܶĿꡣ
Ҫɾһ壬ԲֹǮôļ򵥣ҪµĵѪԵ졣
ҶʮŬųɾôһ塣
ҶЩŵĿүүΪҶңҶϵ˺ܶܶĶھĽǰ̣ڡ
ҲЩĿҶһۣһķ˵ǷܶܶĶˡ
ҫмĵλԼӰ
Ҷɢ˵Ļôǵĵһҵͻ֮ʧɢ֮Ҷң޷ӵǰĵλӰ
ҫǸȫˡ
ԿĳôһҶϵп϶Ҳ˼ľġ
Ҷô᲻֪Ҷ˼֮¶һ˿εЦ֮˵ΪҶһάȥıҪ𣿡

ֻǼ򵥵һ仰ҶȴǸͻش𲻳
⼸һֻάҶңأҶϼȴûм˰£ΥﹴĶǣͣɱְɱ䱾
һĺˣЩүү˵֪үүԸүү֪ĻԲֹôļ򵥡
ʱҶҾͻɢˡ
֮άһУֻҪȥʵ׵Ըѣ֮λͲῴһۡ
һŮˣûôҰģҲǷҰġ
ɢ˰ɣôͷҲˣǮ֮ȥЩԼȥɣ˳Ӵ֮ǳ׻ޡ
Ҷ϶˶٣Ȼ˵үүϣһŮһȥѰҸҲϣҵһɷȻ󿪿ĵһӣһŮӣϣԸӦģϣȪ飬Ҳϣӵġ
ϣ壬Ҷϣ壬ҲҶĸס
үү
Ҷ֮䣬Ȼǳ˺󣬾ˮֱ¡
үүɣʱүүһݴױʣµģЩ˷˰ɡҶʮָɴ˵һԸ񣬼Ȼ˾Ͳȥˮ֡
˵ױʱĿȻһۡ
ǰְ
ҶҪ˵ʲôȴҶϸֹסˡ
˵ϣԸӦԺ󶼲Ҫ˵ˣҪȻүүҪˡҶϵʮֵȫҶ˵ȥĻᡣ
˵֮Ҷϱֱ¥ȥ
ĿҶ¥Ȼ˵Ҫôˣүү˵ûһŮӣЩ飬Щɡ
껣
Ҷ껴Ϊ֮˼
΢΢һЦʵԸҲԸ𣿡
Ҷûϻ˼š
ƺԥţǷҪ׵Ը껡
Ҷԥ֮䣬Ĵ֮Ȼ˳ĶԽԽࡣ
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֣Ҷ֮һ˿֮ɫȻʵʲô
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ҵģ԰ɣȻһЦѾǲ³˶Էˡ
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껲ʲôһߵĻҶںƿ϶˵ʲôĻԣѡһεĻǻߵģһصߡ
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˵֮䣬ĴѾǴ˿ţһ򸾴Ŷʮ˽
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ҽֻǼ֮Щ궼ſڵ
߸ˣ껵ĻᶼûУЩֻԺֵĹӸʵǰıȲ˳滹硣
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˭û뵽껵־Ȼ˵ı̬һߣȴǲһס
Ҷںʱ͵ʶҹܻʱ껾Ѿչʾ˵ˡ
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뼰˴ܿľͽĿתҶ껵û취ԡҶ


177 Ҷϼɢ£
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ϾһŮӣ˴֮ͥ׿֮ĹϵǷݽߣ޷ѹƵġ
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ҶһŭҶҪɢˡ

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ڱԤʱһЩҶֻðҶҲһˣвҵǿҶУҶԭǴٽַģֻǰˡ
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178 
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Ӹпʼ֮ڿʼھưɻ߷ְһҷζѧģһֱû¹
Ľס֮⣬һͶԼģҪôԿͣҪôԼ
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ڶҶĸһִĺ弯ţ弯ҪԵΪǱǳľ޴
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ŴĹתԺӵС·ʱԶԶģ껱Ժ֮⿴һɫı۳һߴӰ
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غǸߴӰ껵¶һ˿Ц⣬غԵĳ֣ϲûκһ˿֮ɫΪһУԤ֮ڡ
֪غԿ϶ģһֻʱĳ̶ѣڿغԵٶѾˣŲʱѾˡ
غԴ˿ű۳̣һڽһڣűߵĵ֮ϣѾʮͷˡ
ɫֹһʮֵѿԼżִܸС
ԶĶ֮غԵĿ⼸ǵһʱ껴ҽеֱӵɡ
Żͣµı۳غԵɫԵЩӣ˵ʮֵĸӡ
Ÿ³ǳʵ껣㿪۰ɣҪǮſԷŹҶӡ
ӻҽԺ棬ȫкüҪѨλ֮ԪѾƻˣ˾ֲֻһڴϲܶ
ʱغԼ˹Ϊ֪רҽһԴ˶޲ߡ
غѾǵڶξˣΨһģǾǹԹ껾ӡ
֮⣬Ѿûеڶ취ˡ
ɫغԣֻǵʵΪʲôҪٱ𣿡
һģֻҪȺҶӣұ֤Ժ󲻻ٳǰغԵĻشʮֵĿ϶²غԲ뿴ٷΡ
ֻǵһڶξˣŵλΣغԼȥˡ
ƾʲô㣿ֻǼ򵥵һ䣬غЩ˵ı֤ϿһĲֵݡ
غҲûȥʲôֱʵҪô
뿪ǣԶҪ̤ǰ벽껵Ļشʮֵļ򵥣Ҳʮֱֵӡ
˵غԵɫ˲һ䣬ҳ˷ŭ֮ɫ붼û룬غԱֱӾܾܣĳ˱ĲҵѪڽǣҪ޷Ӧ
ȻҪǣǧҶ˵ͬʮҪ
ѾϰԲܴͷġ
ֻǵЦЦȻֱ˵ǾͲҪ˵ʲôˣ߰ɡ
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غԽȭͷȴòɿ
غԵȻڼ껵֮ȴֵͷУΪǾһɱΪ
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غǷŭֲʵӣ껵ǷݵЦ⡣
غԵķӦԤ֮ڣغˣ϶ΪӶòĲҵ
껣һߣպ㻻ɡغԵ΢ѡ
ɱˣԶֶȥȶԷ껲С
껲ֹ˵ã껵ıй˼ɡ
ȻԲ鵽סȻҲⶰ˭Ĳҵ
ֻһĽغԶҪȥͽУҪ˵Aʡĵһҵ塪ҶңغԲ֪ҶҵĹϵǣһԲȥǵļ塣
ҶȻǰغʲôǣԷһͷл裬ֻһСѣҶֻҪһſڣܶ޷ҵ
ʵӦÿһҵĽ顣
껶˶٣Ȼ˵û˵Ļĳ绯Ӧó־Σˣ԰ɣ
ԣغԵɫ΢΢һ䣬Ȼ󾪵ô֪
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˵ֵʱ껵һЩΪغԹЩרʱֶβʮֵĹʡ
˵꣬غȻЩˣΪ˵ĲûдֹƭǮˣҹ˾ʽ⡣
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ܵЩʧѾǲصģҳ绯ҪתĻͱٴУԳ绯ԭеľӪѱеľ޶
֮£۳绯ȷһܲѡغԲûԳ绯ĿǰûʲôԸ֡
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绯Ȼ㲻ʲô͵ĻҵֵȴҲǴﵽǧϵģһǧȣ֮ࡣ
Ϊ绯ڻֵǮ㲻Ҫˣ绯ǷǧĴûдʽעĻ绯Ӫһ⡣껵ܵȴһеġ
غԵɫЩѿˣΪǧĴȷǳΪ˳绯Ϊڡ
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ǰ˭Ҫһǧĳҵ϶֮ԱǵģǾΡ
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תĺһЩټһ绯ȷĻᣬɹĿȴǾԲᳬɡ
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Ҷİ칫װЩرǵذϵë̺ǽֽɫɳҾߡװΰȵȣȫɫǳɫϵΪ
Ÿ߽Ҷİ칫ң껵ĵһо䣬䡣
ԿĳҶʣǴЩӲġ
껵Щ΢ᣬĴ֮ѾǸһĻĻ棬һŮô·ҪԼҲһһ㡣
ҶܵĻ黹ʮӵʱ䣬ԺƬ̡
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֪ҶʱȽϽԣҲû˷ʲôʱ䣬ֱӽʵⶼҶ˳
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֪Ҷ˼ҪԸԼΪԼ⣬Ǳ޷ġ
껵ʵ࣬ҪҲҵչ顣
ҵŵߵķ֣һ֮ڵĴʮɣԣҪչ绯ʵһɵ飬ͲҪЩϳӡǵʽ
رʽ澭ʮĿǡ
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Ҷ˵ʱ껵ĿһֱҶС֮䡣
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ΪҶѩԴ˻ʮģԣûнʦֱӴ
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ŻҵչҪѧϰĿһǾҵ鼮
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󣬱ӻȡֻͨĵĵ绰롣
ĲҲ쵽ˣֱӴ绰ȥغԣǳĽȻĳ׷ȥ

Ȼǹǰ˳ĵ·ȴԵķǳ̻֮ܵҲĺܺá
ĽȻȴ㿪ʮӵʱ䣬ȻһƫƧֱͣ
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껿ųӺʱĽȻѾǴɯ֮ܳ
ԭҲ³ǣĳͣ£ĽȻȴǳĸ˹ֱ˸ĳ˽ȥ
ЩĿĽȻһۣܸоĽȻƺЩֿͬʲô֮ͬ
˳ڣĽȻû˵ʲôЩӵĿһۣȻ˵ҸһףӦһ飬ҾͰָ㡣
ˡ
껶һȤûУΪ֣Ѿ֪˭ˡ
Ҫ˵֣ң԰ɣ
ֻǼ򵥵Ĳһ䣬ûж˵ʲô
ĽȻȻû뵽һеģֱӰֱ׸ָ˳һ˼ʵô֪ˣ
ΪбҪ𣿡껷һ䡣

ĽȻû˵ʲôǵͷ֮ʱȻһ˿֮ɫ
껲ûзĽȻĽȻ˵ֱ˵ֻҪ˵ĻͲ˵ȥˣ³ɡ
껻ǵ˵ôĽȻ˵ʱѾϰ
ǣȴһ̼ĽȻ
µһ̣ĽȻȻ͵̧ͷ
ԭ֮䣬Ȼ˸žӨ⣬зŭвʣȴί
껣ѵҾôΪʲôСҪ˵Ϊʲôһ㣬Ǩһ㣬ΪʲôҪӶңΪʲô
ĽȻһ˵ţһ߾Ȼʹ˵󣬶Щˡ
û˵ЩѽͣҲȥʲô
СʱѾǵˣӶ¿ʼĽȻˣҲû˭˭ġ
ĽȻȻ޵Ǻͨͨ껣˫֮ˮδһһֵ˵껣ΪôΪǣΪҰְƭ㣬أԼΪαġ

ĽȻ仰껳˳Ĭ֮⣬ȥ˵ʲô
֪ĽȻָʲô֡ҽϵı仯
һУ껸޴ȥ͡
ֻ˵ĽȻûݺĽûнϳĽҵĻôҲֱ仯ˡ
ֻһһ죬ʲôʱֻܼ㹤ȻʣСǮ뿪Ľңڱʲô붼ȥʲô
ĽȻڹ˵αʵϣһеʼٸȴĽȻԼ
ĽȻݺ껸Ͳܵõĺˣûĺ˵İǸĲӣӵſƵܵӵڵҽ
ҪһǣܻҶҲܻʶҶ
뼰˴껷ƺӦҪлһĽȻ
ӵһУĽȻռ˺ܴܴĹͣ˵ǾԵĹ͡
ΪĽȻݺ˱Ļʱ
뼰˴껿ĽȻĿ֮䣬˼䵭
ĽȻݺûܵʲôʵԵ𺦣Ƚ֮£õĻرȴ̫̫ˡ
ȽʶҶӼҵҵĳޣССʧǿԺԲơ
ĽȻƺڷйţʲôҲˣĽҲˣ֮ˮһſŵĵΪϲİɫȹ棬ȻȹӡȾһ㡢һˮա
ĽȻˣҲ˼³
ֻܵţĽȻꡣ
ʱ껺ȻĽȻ֮ǰ˵Ǿ仰
̸ģʲôף
ĽȻһ֪ĽȻ޶ãߣС󶼲ڱǰŮˣҪһԵĶ޻
ԣֻܴĽȻĿ
껵ܸãֻǵ˵𡮽סֵʱĽȻȴǺȻһ¡
֮䣬ˮ֮⣬һʮֵĸ֮ɫ


184 Ľף£
ͬңңĽȻ˫۾ô껣֮˼ֵίЦ
ôΪĻǾˡ껵Ļشʮָɴġ
㡭
ĽȻһα껸ˣС֮ǷίŨһЩӨˮٴֱ¡
ɷϣŮ˵ȷǶżɱԡ
ĽȻôŮԼǰ˿ֻܱųĬ㲻ϣеĸоЩ졣
ĽȻί֮Ȼһᣬ·ʲôһ㡣
껣ǲԸңĽȻֹͣ˿껽һ
ûеͷֻ˵ɣȸʲô飿
ȴӦңٸ㡣

ֱӱֳĬĽȻŹĽƣ
ɱĽƣҲҪĽơȡʲôӣֻҪĽΪʮƭۣҪһǣĽƹ˵׵ֵ֮顣
һУĽƶǱ븶۵ġ
ĽȻȻ֪ʲô֮ǷֵĸɫŨһЩϣȴЦģҲŹҰְʲôҲʲôΥĵ飬ǻԾܾ
ðɣҴӦ㡣
˵һ飬ǵĽȻһ֡лˡ
ϾĽȻݺǱӵڵһУȽĽƣ껻ȥһŲ̬Ůˡ
õ껵Ŀ϶ĽȻҧ㴽ֱ˵Ȱ۾
껲֪ĽȻҪʲôǱ۾
ĽȻôѾעˣûκ˵ĳ֡
۾ֱ֮˫ȥ
ĽȻҪĻȫԵһʱӦ
΢ȻȹĦġ껸ӵĲˡ
ʱ껺ȻоӭƺĽȻλ֮˹
ĽȻûУ۾ˣ
껲֪ĽȻʲôǣĽȻĿȴġ
ĽȻûпҰѾǴӸ˹
û˵ʲôֱ˫ۡ
һ̣ȻЩɵסˡ
ΪǰĽȻȫĽſŵƣҾôǰĽȻǳĽȫ껵ǰ
۶Ұ˵˫ǰţǷݼʷ·мɫ̺·ѩĺ÷ޱˡ
̼񾭵ģȴĽȻ̵ͦԲΣΪſŵģθ߸š
ǳ˾ӾһĻԾԡ
òĽȻҶһЩģĽȻȴѷɫ֡
껻һУңҲһμһŮȫӣһ˵Ľǰ˵ơ
ɣ껵Ѿǿʼ˲ˣ껵־޹أֻΪһ˵ԭʼܡ
֪ĽȻҪʲôҪȥơĽȻȫĽȴǲ֪ҪӺ֡
ĽȻ껵˫ǽСֱ֮ӷ˶˵ĺϼ
ûҧ񴽽˹ȥ껻ԥΰƿʱȻֱӷֿ˴껵ĻС
ΪǷ̣ԣĽȻ껵ĺܽܽ
ǰ˵˫壬껵Ӿֻж̶̲ʮ׵ľ룬ΪǷֿ˫껵Ĵ֮䣬ԣޱȽܵһ
֮ľ룬껲ֹޱĸĽȻ˫֮ĺΰңǷŮصѸٵĴıǼ䣬ı֮תš
껸ܴ̼ǣѾ˷Ӧķ˿ĽȻΪĵطǷ֮佥׳ţĴҲԽԽΪԡ
һеһУ˵žջرĽȻôŮˣ˿̾Ȼ˵Ͷͱ껵кȻһޱǿҵ
Ժ֮䲻ͣĴ߶ޱޱȵң·Ҫ߶ĽȻŮ˺ݺݵƵȻĽȻŮתӭ
֮ڣ˿̵Ѿޱȵ컡
Ǳˣ˿ȻǱˡ
껵Ĵȴ֮ĽǾ˵־ʱһε˳
ĽȻҪʲô
Щ޷ŵĽȻһЩһǷΡ
޷ţһֱޱĽȻȻôľٶһ˷
ҪȥƿĽȻͲ֪ʲôطȥơ
֮䣬ĽȻĺѾһЩ١
رܽӴ֮䣬ʮĸܵ껵Ħ֮䣬һޱĸоѸٴȫֹ֮䲼̺죬Ҳǽķ˵ķɫ
껣ҪҰɡ
ĽȻѾǱĺᣬ˵ͬʱĽȻ˫Ȼ§껵Ĳ֮䣬ǰǰ˵˫壬ǳ껵ȥ
ջĽȻ붯֮䣬˿Ȼչֳ˼µջ
˵֮䣬ӻĦţʮֵɬǷջȴǱκεŮҪӵǿҡ
껻ûļ˵ĽȻǰ˵ķӯȻĻ˸ȥ
Ƕ˵㣬Ƿۻ껸оԼ˷·һƬ磬޷԰Ρ
ر֮ǷĦһּȳѪĸо
ҪҰɡ
ô򵥵ļ֣ȴȼһ㣬߶֮ڵȼţرֶĽȻޱޱȵǿҡ
껵־һ̶һֱɢĸо
һ̣֪Ѿȥ˼ʲôˡ
ټȥĻ¶޷סԼˡ
ֱӰסĽȻ˫磬ǿнĽȻƿ֮ŭȵĽȻ֪֪ʲô
ĽȻȻҲû뵽֮£Ȼֵסջ󣬶һƿ
һ£漴·ܵޱȵίһ㣬ˮٴζҽ˵֪ô֪ΪЩˣˣҺǡ
˵ţĽȻСȻǳ껵ؿ֮䲻ͣôţ·Ҫܵίйһ㡣
ԭǴֱӰĽȻΣȻǿаƿġ
ǸĽȻǷĶջֹͣĽȻޱίĵӣʱѾԴԵĲµĽȻ˵仰ʲô˼ˡ
ȻһֺЦĸоܺЦܺЦ
ûЦΪ˿̵ĽȻֻһˣôȥЦһˡ


185 ĽȻı
ĽȻƺһУ˿̵ֻ֪йţһеķŭ趼й껵ؿ֮䡣
Сȭͷʵͦصģ껵ѾǰǿˣĽȻַйʮɵġ
껵Ŀȴ˴⡣
ûȥĽȻΪ˿̵ĽȻʵ̫ջˡ
ڴ껵ؿڣĶؿǰǰ˵˫ڲͣš
Ҵ˿˵Ķ˵ޱȵĽȻ˫ȿ翪Ϊ۵ĵطܵһĿ̲סȥ±Ѫ
ĽȻķйͦõʱ䣬֮ͣ
֮ͣĽȻʶƺǳţҫ֮£ɢŰ˵ɫ󣬼۶ˡ
˿̵ʮֲţѩȾô껵䣬ƣѾ޷ˡ
ǣĽȻûϴ껵뿪Ŀ껵ϡ
껵Ŀ˳棬·ľɫҪĽӵĺÿ
һĨŭķŭĽȻļȻŭ껣Ҷˣѵ۶뿴һѵҵӾͶһûС
˵ţĽȻЩߵͦͦǰ˵˫壬֮䣬ջʮ㡣
棬ĽȻ˵ʲôģĽȻȴκŮҪѷɫ֡
ôĵطܴ󣬸СĵطСļȱŮҪϸۻָгڣ棬žԵġ
ԭ򡣡껵Ļشܼ򵥣̫ջˣĿô⡣
ĽȻ껵ĽȻ⣬ЦǾԭˣĪ䵭ܣ
ĽȻҲֻ˵˵˵֮ɫȻһ㶡
Ϊ֣ǼӲĶֻǼһˡ
Ҳ˵
ʱڿԡסΪʲôһֱô䵭ˣ˿ȫϵջɿǰǣԭǸ治С
ĽȻкȻһֱĿУ껵֮˼ֵĻǵ⣬ҡĽЦЦЩ޼ɵ
Ϊһˣ˵ܾѾһޱȳ飬һŮ˵ܵĻǸ޷ˡ顣
˿̣껲ֹĽȻ˵ܣһĽȻ޼ɵЦš
ֻĽȻ޼ɵĽЦ껾֪ĽȻ϶ˡ
ôܻܣܶϸǿȫԵģǸطֹһǿΡ
֮ԻΪȼȥԣƿĽȻʱ򣬾ֱͨܶǸط񾭽пơ
һ˵ϣ͵ĽĿӴת˻ȻĽȻ
ôˣ˵ˣ
ĽȻȴǲ壬Щ߳ŭӣЦĸӵ޼ɵˣ¶ڿռ֮˫壬ڲš
ĽȻЦӣ·ǼһֱӴ̼껵ĵ񾭣˲ɱ֮䣬һа˲佫Χ
˫ֻĽȻǳĽȻֱӱ˻УȻֱӺݺݵĽȻЦС֮䣬ĽȻЦȫ˻ȥ
ĽȻû뵽껾ȻȻѣ֮ʱ˾֮ɫţǶ޷껵Ŀƣ෴ģŤĦǸӴ̼ǱٱԵ񾭡
ѾĽȻֹţҶЩЩ񱩡
ֹڴˣ˫ֻʼĽȻۻļ֮ĽȻǰ˵˫֮䡣

ĽȻ͵һһҵľĺ֮𣬶ǷֿĴȸǽ껼еĽġ
ޱָУѾЩˣڣ֮Ҳʼļ
ʱһޱǿҵȻǽȫƣĴֻ֮һ뷨ǾǺݺݵĽȻ֪ʲôˡ
ĽȻʱȫˣȱŮҪۻͬҲȱŮҪࡣ
ЩȵĶ֮䣬ӾȻѾʼˣȻʶĿʼ껵ǣӸǲܿƵŤ컵Ħš
еŵǣǸԭЦĵطѸٱ仯š
һβֹԽԽ󣬶һЩˡ
껵һзӦѾıܣƲͣĽȻ֮ţΪ֮Կֺ켣ĽȻС춼һЩ΢΢ĺס
ʮеĽȻ껵Ŀ֮Ѿǽ飬Ѿǿʼ껵Ķ
ĺ֮䲻ͣķ˵·ȼһ㣬껵ٴεȼ㱬
ֻ븧ĿУѾ޷ѹסڵˡ
ڣ˫֮䣬ʮѸٵĽƤ⿪
ĽȻǽ§껵Ĳӣ˫ۣѾ֪Ҫʲôˡ
껵Ķܿ죬ֻƬ֮ޱȳѪķȻζ
ȻĽȻԲΣȻ󽫷׼Ţ֮䡣
ĽȻ껵˫֣һЩ
Ϊֻ֪ҪȥһЩĻͻһŮһŮˡ
ҲʧȥΪĶ
ԴˣĽȻʲôҲˡ
Ӳ껣ôڽܾ֮Ҫ͸һˣһеˡ
ԣԸΪĶ껡
ȻС껣껡
ǵͷʮֱķ֣ƺ˱ӵĲ磬ǵεĹʣȴޱȵġ
ԣڿ껵ʱȻôһľ
γֻǵһԺпܻеڶγһΣΣ϶Ҳ޷Ρ
ˣ罫Ӹ껣٣δ
棬ĽȻĻһֱڱĽҶٻֻҪӵĸĸ
껣ƺΪĽҶٻΨһѡ
껲֪ĽȻ뷨ĽȻΣĽȻ
ѾԽԽѾԸоǷŢˡ
ĽȻǷһ߿Եһޱĸо˲ȫ
ĽȻӾҪһʱһӰȻ껵Ժ֮

Ŀ⣬·һȪһ˲佫ȫϨ
껵ĶôӲĹͷֹסˡ
ֻҪһ룬ʱ䣬ͿȡĽȻΪĶ
ǣȴûټȥΪһ޷Ůˡ
һֱӽĽȻӱ֮䣬Լٶȴ˿ӣȻĽȻǲ֮䣬ѸٵĴ˳˳ȥ


186 
˳ֱӳ֮ȥɫԵĺƽ
ûȥڻʲôϾһˣʥˣ˵ջңҪľǱӵٴη
ԴˣҲϧʲôȻĽȻޱȵˣҪĽȻӣôҲûȥҶˡ
ĽȻҶ֮䣬껵ѡֻһǾҶ
ڣĽȻǴĿ껵ȥǶ֮ۺɫĽ֮Եĸ⶯ˡ
껵ıӰĽȻʱʶǰĲͬ
ӡ־γ涼Ҫǿ껣ǹʵȴۻ಻
ǷݰĽȻеģе¡
رγĽȻżȻ֮Ľ֮ĶԻ̸γǶصġáĽƵĶԻ֮󣬶еĲѡ
γϲŪǧС㣬ϲŪŹŮȻĽҵǰĸһĽȻʼջǧСݣңòĶŮ֮伫Ϊġ
ԣĽΪγֹϲŪǧС㣬һȽϲӡ
ĽȻеǣĽƾȻͬ飬Ҷٻ˼빤
һ̣ĽȻһ־ĸоһǶĽҶٻľ
ĽϽ͸껵ʱĽȻ˸е֮⣬־ĸоϾ֮һά˶ʮĻԼ
γء
ĽȻͲȥ룬Ϊһͻеġ
γŮİˣųļǣŲ̬ĽȻ˵γǰġáȴеȵĶ
Ƚ֮£ƺҪǶࡣ
֮⣬Ѿ޷껵ҵκ޵ĵطˡ
εı仯ݵλĸıȵȣʵĿеİҲǽԽԽˡ
ڡ
ĽȻȥʲôĽҲȥʲô
ͬģĽҲԼΪ˵ĳ롣
ԭĽǴ㰲γģǣûĽͬУǹһ
·ϵʱѾˣĽĴ͸γĻô뿪Ľҡ
֮ȴʱı⡣
͸껣ֹԱĽƣңǴ֮ûõļֵ
ֻĽȻû뵽ǣջȻûгɹ껾ȻΪҪΪؼһͣסˡ
ĽȻҲ֪Ǹˣǲˣ˿Ĵ֮뷨Щհס

Ӽվʮӵʱ䣬ĽȻʮӵʱŴӳ˳
߳ʱĽȻѾǴˡ
ɫ֮䣬ҲǻָƽʱǷݰ
ĽȻһۣû˵ʲôǳɯܳȥ
֪Ҫ˵ʲô粻˵
ҸղŵĿޱ컵һĻĽȻкȻһֹĸоӲ˵ʲô
˳׼뿪ʱ껲֪ʱĳԱߡ
˳ĽȻֻý
𣿡
ĽȻһĿƵԼ͵֮ǰһз·ûз
ֱӴӻȡһϽɫƬݸĽȻ˵ʲô飬绰ҡ
Ƭȥ֮ǰõƵģϾǡҽݣʶ˻Ӹ࣬ƬֶǱزٵġ
Ǵ˿ƬݸĽȻ壬ȴЩͬ
ҲҪ
ĽȻĽһʱ˾ܾҹҵ׼뿪
ס
ȴǲĽȻܾʮְԵĽĽȻСץ֮ӲĽƬĽȻ֮䡣
껵ĽȻСȻһ¡
ӦʱѾתȥˡ
ֻ绰Ƭ֪ΪʲôĽȻоȻżĸˡ
ǹ𣿡
һ뷨̲סи
껲֪ĽȻʲôԼ̬ȴʮֵ
֪ĽƿҪĽȻ͸γ֪ĽȻ϶ܷԣҲ㽫Ӹ
ɷϣ֪Щ˽˼롣
ϾĽȻŮˣǷݶʮĻԼĽȻ֮޷ĨȥϵҲϣĽȻôΪ˵Ůˣο˻ǡγ
ȻһжҪĽȻˣ绰껻
绰ҲǱް취

˳绯ʱغҲѾǲתЭĺͬˡ
껲ûϽȥǲιһ绯Ĺģ
绯ϾҲʲߴǧҵڹģ֮Ҳʮֿɹ۵ġ
رǳ绯ռǳǳӴ󣬱Ľѷɫ٣ĿǰʹȴֻСС֮һѣɴ˿ԿĳغԵҰĻǷǳġ
ó绯ŵ׼ǿϧһȴΪ˱˵ļѡ
һεչܼ򵥣غԶѾ̸ˣҪֻͬȻ˫ǩ־Ϳˡ
غҲǴʦӵļ򵥡
껽غ԰칫ҵʱ򣬺ͬ඼ѾˣɨһȫԼ֮󣬱غһͬǩǵ֡
ǩ֮绯ӽ쿪ʼˡ
ҵ䣬껿϶ĵġ
廯һѾעõ֣ͬʱҲӼϳϣ֡
غԵҲǻ֮ˣȻѾע飬ûȥڻ߿ϧʲô
Ϊ껸һǧŷ̵ʱ
ǩ˺֮ͬغԱ㽫绯Ĺ㶼йһ飬˳绯顣
ͻϢЩԱȻʮֵĳԾǶֻǴ򹤵ģ־ǸûκβֵĻء
һж㶨֮غԱֱʵ껣ڿκҶӰɣ
ӻҽԺ棬ǮֻһӵͬҲغʮֽŵġ
û⡣
ʮּ򵥵ӦһĿѾˣþȵˣǻȵġ
˵֮껱ֱ˵ʦˣһҪ⼸ݺͬʱҴ绰㡣
ǼݺͬӻǺĺͬǼɻʽɣ껶Щϳ廯ռһɷݵġ
õģ
ҲʮָɴӦһȻһֱͬӳŴ֮ȥ


187 
еһҽԺ֮ڣЩʧĿŲǰɫ컨塣
ԱߣһƯ˽СʿΪӡ
СʿĺܺãɫĻʿȹ֮޳ֱɫ˿ȣ̣ͦǰĳ΢΢Щʱѩ׵Ĵ⾡ࡣ
ǻƽʱӵԸ϶ϷһˮԸеСʿȻ벻СʿһȻһЩʱ䡣
ڣҪ˵ϷˣǶһֽŶ˲ܵ顣
ǳǳĸӣ껣ޱޱȵĺޣȴֺܺ껡
껵ֲҽһĪĿ־塣
һ˰£ڶΣ徹Ȼֱʧ飬еεĻӶ֪ʲôˡ
ԣȻ껣ͷѾκα뷨ˡ
Ψһıǿκ壬ȻԶԶıܿ껣ԶҪ档
ӷ֮䣬غƿ˲Ĵ˽
껣ӵͫ͵һһֲֿĸоʱΧ
ر˿Цݣ·𿴼ħ΢ЦʱὫɡ
ǸԸˮСʿغԽغԽεεĺһϰ壬֮ʶȤһԡ
ǹ֮ԿĳǱغѾԹ¾ڵغȥˡ
껲û˵ʲôֱӳŲȥ
غʱҲû˼ȥǸʿҲ˲ߣɫ֮ٻżֽŵġ
ӸӵĽţǼֽš
βӵĻҪһӵķˡ
껵ʮֵɣֻǿһ֮󣬱ӻнȡ˳Ҵȡ˼ֱѨ֮䡣
ͬʱڵֱ͸뵼ӵڡ
Ԫ޵ãڱҽҽ˵ѵ飬껵ȴǷǳǳɡ
ܵ޸֮£ѨЩԪѸٵĻָš
껿ŻһЩٶȣҲֻǳ˲ӵʱѡ
ڴţ漴Ȼǽĳ˿ϲ֮ɫ
Ըоֽ֮ĻָǷݿϲûǾ޷ᵽġ
ˡ
껽ӵѨ֮䲦˳Ȼֱغ˵ҵԼѾˣϣĳŵ
ģĳ˵ĻûзڵĿܡ
غԵĻشǳĸɴ࣬ʵѾ뵽˸õȥһǧźܴĻڱĵط۷ҲûбҪڽˡ
غ˵ֻЦЦûȥ˵ʲôֱӳŲ֮˳ȥ
ʱҲѾӲ֮
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һŭ⣬غԽ˵Ҹ㣬ڿʼҳһ㣬һΣӶȲ㡭
֡
ֱɵˡ
غǺٺٻģôĻ;ֻһǾ˴ˡ

ųԺӿȥʱѾˣʱЩϳԼһһ̸ͬ顣
껵ʱǶѾһˣʯ׳⼸ϳҲڣЩ˵ľͿֱӴ˵ˡ
һ֮Уֻӻһˡ
ӻ֮ϣ˫ȻˣǶʱڻܵߣҪһЩʱĻָС
ֻͬɫ֮ԵĶ˼ֵأһ˵ġ
Ǵ˿̾ΧԺ֮䣬껽ֱ˵껣дҪˡ
ǵȻʵʲô飿
ʻͬʱ껵Ժ֮Ȼ֮ǰĽһĻ
ڶĽԱȻѾ֪һЩʲôˡ
Ľƴڽǳǻ̻ᣬƺоһ룬ĿǰǳһĻҵѾӦ̻ᣬĽƵƻɹĻ¡
û˵ȥ˼ѾʮԵˡ
˵껵Ҳһ
ʱγʲôˣγݣͨҵôܻģ̻γĿġ
ĽҵʵȻԶԶҶЩ壬ڽǣĽȴǻҵͷ֮һ
ĲҵҲԻΪȻڱĳУʵѾĽ϶ˡ
ҵľͷһټγĻƶĻ̻ĳǲ赲ġ
̻֮ĽƻпܻΪǻ̻ĻټγĻΪĻλȻ˲ﵽһ˵ĸ߶ȡ
̻֮£̻ĻҵԻٷǳѵĴ
ǲܻĽģԣֻҪĽǵ̻ɹĻôڽǵĻҵ¾ûʲô֮ˡ
ֹڴˣĽȡϵ֮ҪԸĽƣǷѶȾԲֹһôļˡ
̻ĳ껾ǶҵѹȵĻЧҲἫ󻡶ȵļ
ɣڸոսֳ绯˵һޱǿҵĳ
һ̣ԭ鼸˲ʧӰ١
û뵽γȻһ֣ƫƫֳ绯ʱݳҲһЩֲ
껣죬ĽƳ̻ĻڽǿѾû֮ˡ
һ֮˼ֵȻˡ
ֹˣЩϳҲࡣ
ӻܵĴҲǷǳǳģ˫Ÿո׼չֽŵʱȴǺȻ顣
һˮһм徢һɶ
ûϻش𣬶ϸ˼Ƭ֮ʵԲĽǴڽǳ̻ᣬAʡ
һеĻ̻һʡĻ̻ᣬȫֲͬĸ
γҰĿ϶Ȩһ֮ڵġ
һʡĻǻǷǳǳ鷳ˡ
ʱ
ҡҡͷȻ˵ҲֻǴӱ˵Ŀ͵ģǸļƺͷʲôҡ
ֹͷ
һ٣Ȼ˵ңǵҸӼҵġס
ʲô
˵ֱӾסˡ


188 
˵Ǽ򵥵һ仰ǵ
ǲ֪ҵʵǿһʲôĳ̶ȣǣȴ֪Ľ֮Ļ̻Ὣɶôǿĳ
껣ңһʲôļ壿ȷӦЩԽһɫǽЩѿ
ĽƵʵǾûôһ̻ģɴ˿ԿĳҵʵǷǳǿġ
ֹҪʯ׳ӻҲһģҵĿⶼ껴
껲ûϻش𣬶Щ˼
ҵǿǾԶԶǵģʵ˵ĻԻǳܵĳڴ
Ϊ˸ƴ˶ʮꡣ
֪һǿƴʮӶ޷Ķ壬Ƿݴ֪
껲˽
Ҳˣǰõѡ
ʵ˵Ǿǵ֮һʵĽҵǰ϶硭

˵Ǽͬʱһ
ĽȻȲЩ壬ĽҵĲҵȴҲˣٶڵĽڹһ󸻺С
ĽҵʵȻҵǰ϶磬ôҵʵ֮ǿѾǴﵽһ޷Ŀֲ߶ȡ
ӽ£壬һ޷ĵλ
ǰ㣬ڣ˵֮䶼¶һ޷εʧȻ
ӻҲˣİ껶ԸĽңȻȴһĻܸС
ǱϾֻҵ뻯ѧоľӢȥԸҵĻѻʯȡˡ
ҪңǾԲܵ顣
ǵķӦԤˣеʲô
ʵ֪ҾĻ׵ʱ껾֪ʵ࣬ǴȥĴˡ
ڴ֮ǰһֱǷҪϢǡ
ڿһжԤϵǸչš
ãſʵ껣ңôǿ𣿡
š
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죬ѵ˲ô
֣մһǴֱ֮¡
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ɼͻĴεǿҡ
ӣҲĴš
ԲʵЩҲˣϢһ°ɡ
˵һ̻ĳܻҵһЩ鷳Щ껾ͲǾˡ
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΢΢һЦȻشҸոչһһҵ
ʲô
˵ǵĿһγ˹
ĽԱߵǸ绯ոغǩתЭ顣
껲ûʲô绯ĽԱߣعǶ֪ġ
ǻһۣʱѾʶ˸Ͼˡ
չ˳绯Ѿվڻ̻ĶˣҲ˵ս¶ǲܵˡ
룬ֱʵ껣ô£ȸ˵һɡ
ġ
껼򵥵Ľչ˵һ飬ֻӵһЩ򵥵ĸı䣬Ƿвֱʹˡ
һǧ򣬳绯
껵Ľһ¶˳Ծ֮ɫ
绯ĽԱߣǵȻ绯ʵ㳤绯ǷǧĴһǧչãȴҲǺ׬׬ˣǧһҲǺ׬ͷ
Ͼ绯ĹģʮֵƣȶĹԱȶĿԴҵЩʵǽǮ޷ġ
ȻֻǶѣΪоרֱӺ˳绯Ϊѵһ㡣
֮£һǧչ绯ȷѡˡ
ǻ̻飬ʱ϶˵Ļ
ڣҲûף飬ǸӳһЩ
̻ĳ绯ĴʮѣԭϵĽǳƷ۵ȵȣž޴ѣ֮£绯ĴԻʮֵĶӣпܵա
ϲ۰
ʯ׳̾˿ҵҲǱĸӳһЩ
껣ѳ绯תɡĽ飬ȻһκûᣬƺΪΨһѡ
ڸ̻ʱ򣬵ȷҲ뷨
ֻûоô˼ĵһսսûпʼô׵䡣
δؾûлᣬҽĳõĻᡣ
ˣԲȿһ˵ɣ㻯̻ĳˣδؾûлᡭ껵Ļشܼ򵥣֮ȴǳš
ƺǸܵ껵ţӻֱ˫ȭգ˵껣ʲôҶ֧㣬˵ʱǲAʡˡ
ʱѾǴ֮ǰĳ֮仺ˣϾˣһ
ʯ׳ȴЩĵӻһۣȻŭ⺢ӣ˵ģѵǾͲ֧ˡ
ûΪǿҲܷκһ˿ĻᡭһϳҲˣʱ򣬴ҷ·ҵĿֲһ־ʮ㡣
Ҳ˵껣ȻˣǾʹһɣмʱʡгʡԭϣδûа취ȥ
˵껵Ҳǳ⡣
֪ҵ˼Ϊ˲ʧȥԲô˵ģʵϣ껸ûʧȥĹ
ӻҪЩֱӻ˵һ
껽չؼûЩôǴ粽ˡ
û⣬ЩԭΪ׼ġӻĻشʮֵĸɴ࣬ҲʮֵĿ϶
껣ʽʱ׼ãҪҪھ͵ʻ֮ڣҲ˵һ
ʽʱҪһǧɶõʽʱ㹻˾ӪˣֻҪϾͿˡ껾ܾĺ⣬֮£붯ǵʽ
ɣھͰѴҶйϾͰ绯
ӻ˶٣Ȼ˵̻ĳӦûҪһЩʱ䣬ǿԳʱȰѹ˾ѸתʱҲӦԡ
ֱӵͷ˵ţ㣬ӻȥˡ
ӻӦһȻγŴȥ


ڶ


189 ɷݷ
ԲӻԼɣ㿴ôӻȥ绰ʱһ
޳ʹӻǵоϾЩӻЩоѪӻÿ˶мͥǶҪӵԼĲҵ
Щת˵ĻÿٶԷֵߡ
Ȼ޷ϸӻôǮͨɷֲһ㣬öԣɷݵ϶ߵġ
껣˵ˣԭ͸ģ̸ʲôɷݣֱӴһӣͲ˵
ʯ׳Ҳǽ˵ǰ껣ûүĻҲڵǣڸ̸ɷݣЩϼһôȥү

껵Ļͱѣʱ˹ߡ
Դֻ΢Ц֪ǵ˼һֱ˵֮˵ԲҰѻ˵ɡ
ѾͲǷӼʲôˣǷʮʱǶѾˡ
껶˶٣Ȼ˵ңӻǶмһкӣѵǾͲΪӻǵ𣿡

껵仰ʵܼ򵥣ȴֱΪҪһ㡣
һ£漴һĳĬ
ȷǶмˣк
˵ǰ㣬ǿԲΪԼ룬ǣȴǱΪһ¡
ǽ˵Բ֪ǴҶǺ⣬ǹ鹫˽˽ӦǵľǵģҾһˣûмҲûˣٶǮҡ
껵Ļû˵Ϊʯ׳ŭֹסˡ
껣о仰Ǳ㡣
ʯ׳ʮֲĵһۣȻ˵ˣǴҶˣ㲻Щˡ
ʯ׳仰˵Щˣǣ֮ȴǳС
Բǲ˰ɡ
ֻǼ򵥵ķһ䣬ȴʵʯ׳ƿԡ
ǳ˵ô˵˰ɣóٷ֮ʮŵĹɷݳӻƽ䣬ǼɵĹɷݡ
껵£ҡͷ˵껣ٷ֮ʮŰٶˣ޷ܣҪɷݵĻóٷ֮ʮɣǸպÿ˷ٷ֮һ
ûǵҵ׳֮ٷ֮һͬҲǷǳɹ۵ģٶĻζܵġʯ׳Ҳ˵һ
ٷ֮һƺ࣬ʯ׳˵Ƚ˾Ĺģ׳֮ٷ֮һͷǳɹˡ
һڵİٷ֮һһˣʮڵİٷ֮һѾǧ
ڴҵУʮڸСһҪܵ弯ŵĻԻͣôʮھͱϺܶܶ౶С
ʯ׳˵ˣҲʲôֱ˵ǺðɣǾͰٷ֮ʮɡ
ɷǹɷݣ껿ԴӸĵطȥûбҪھȥ⡣

ԼҶСʱһֱȵʮҵʱſų뿪Լҡ
Сʱʱӻֱӽ廯绯չȫȫİţӻǴ쿪ʼͻʽ廯
֮оͨоġоͨҵġҲоͨг۵ġ
˵Ϊ껵δ˵̵棬껸ͲҪʲôӻǽ֮ͿѸٵҵת
Ȼ껿϶һĻϰġ
ҽ֮·ֻɳֶΣҵģԣ껻ʱ÷ḻҵ飬Ϊ׼
һ·ϣ껻ҲûͣʲôֱӿųصԺӡ
ת˹սǵʱԶԶı㿴Ҷ棬վڱԱߡ
껣ҶС㡣
Ÿ³ֱ˵һ
껽ҪǴһЩ˽£ԼҶ߽бڵʵʵҲҪбˡ
껵˵ͷȻʵˣ
Сʱʮ֡ʱȻǿҪֱ㱨һʮ־׼֡
˶ٺ󣬵ֲһ䣺С绰ĵ绰ػˡ

ŵ˵껱㽫ڴĵ绰ȡ˳һ£Ȼûˡ
磬Ƚȥˡ
ֻŻ˿ڴ򵶷˵һ֮󣬱ֱӳԺӴŴȥ
ĵǿŵģ껲ûпҶ
һֱ˴֮ŷҶ֪ʱѾԱߵһ֮˯ˡ
ҶİС棬˯ĺ㡣
Щ䣬Ҷ˾Сèһһģ˼֮󣬸Ϊϧ
Ҷӣ껶ʱΪۣҶǽ賿ĵ˯ľ쵽Ҳֻ˯СʱѣһŮ˵˯ߵȷ̫̫ˡ

ĺһҶȻǺˣ˯ĺ㣬Ȼûһ㷴Ӧ
󣬱ֳҶȥ
ֻŸմҶֱۣҶȴǺȻĲһ£Ȼ͵˫ۡ
ҶȻڰ˯֮䣬ǳһŮӵıܷӦٶȱŰѸٵȻһĿ껡
ҡ
ҶӣиǴΪۣ֮ĸһЩ
Ҷǿһ룬˯ɱ˫ۿϤ֮ԭŵѸٵķ
껣ʲôʱģڼˣ
Ҷǿžһֻ֮䣬ȴǳŨŨƣ⡣
ʵҲǻ鿪ϾŵŽڽ֮͹ˣ̫ˣԼ֪ʲôʱ˯ˡ
ѾʮˣԲһˡЩǸ˵һֻûˣ֪ҶڵĻǰһЩˡ
ӻǶȥ廯̸Ҳһġ
ûϵԭֻȵȣС˯ˡ
Ҷûȥ껣·Զôƽ⣬ƺһжվ껵ȥΪǡ
ҶȴˣȴԽӵۡ
ҶҶĿļ棬Ȼʵô˹ңǲʲô飿
ҶƺʲôʱһЩ˵껣ҸոյһϢĽƿܻڽǽ̻ᣬĻڿơ
Ҷ˵껵жʱ⣬̲סֱסҶ硣
֪Ҷ϶ΪȥЩˣΪ˸Լôƣ֮»ԼһȾСʱҸͲԼȥʲôطΪʲôôŻ
һŮˣܹء


190 ݼ
Ѿ֪ˣҸովԼҸԲ̸顣
ǵҶҶҲ֪ġ
΢٣껽˵ȷγڱݣĻ̻ĳӦֻʱ⡣
̻ĳټҵıҵҲ޷ֹʲô
ҵȻһʡ֮ںܶվһʡλȥǵģ̻ĳֹĻԻܵĹѹǷǳǵΪ
ҶȻˣţ˵֮ʵ껣һôǸ绯ת֣ǡ
뷨Ҳһģ֮£תֵȷõѡ
ҡҡͷӦûУҴȥ
Ҷ΢΢˼Ƭ̣ȻĿȻһʵ껣ҽߣ𣿡
̲ס˹ҶСӣȻ˵㡭̫ˡ
ƾ̣鲻ֹȨƷ棬ͬҲҵ档
žҽ֮껾ͿԽ߶
úˣֹԶԿĽƵĻ̻ᣬǿѸٵ廯绯Ѹٵĳɳ
ֻû뵽ǣҶȻ˵ĴȻֻ˶̶ʮʱ䣬Ѿǲ³Ĵ㡣
ĶҶСǴһ£֮һƬᡣ
껲ûȥ˵ʲôǲ˻⣬ʵΪ˸˵𣿡
һ顭˵ҶСȻһ¡
Ҷӣ껵һЩ棬ʵʲôأ
ҶСһЩ˵Ұļգүүûʱ䣬ʱһȥ
УȻС
붼ûӦǷǳǳĿ϶
Ϊ⡭ͨİݼôļ򵥡
껣ҼңʱһҶ˵һ
õġ
껵˵ͷҪȥһ廯Ļʱ仹㹻ġ
Ҷһʱ䣬Ȼ˵ʱ䲻ˣȻȥϢˣ
ţ㡣
ӦһȻҶ뿪

Ҷ뿪֮껱ط俪ʼһֵϸǿ
һСʱǿ֮껵ֵˡ͵ȡ43%һÿٷֵõʱһӣٹĻٶȿ¾ͻٴνһЩˡ
һǿ֮껷ٶ
ƽʱÿһϸǿ֮Գ߽ӽһףһǿֻ֮˲ס
ȻѾǽӽˣǿ֮ӦþͲٸ߳ˡ
Դ˽ѾʮˣڵѾǳһװˣֻҪ߿ԴһװҾ㹻ˡ
ڶһ磬һδżСĳԱ֮ڡ
ָ껲֮⣬Ļ껽еĻǻǿϰΪǷȱıǻĶڲɷ棬Ǿֻʵսľˡ
껵ʵսϾѡӡ
껽ʵսĶΪ֪̬츳ԣڵʱܵΣա
ɲĴܴϾǿʮʱŵõģ껴ͷβҲʮҶѡ
ʮԱʮ죬ɲȥֱ̬Ĵ
Դ껷ǳƣаСԱڵʵЩСԱȴ̫һЩûа취ﵽĶЧ
ԣֻܽϣɽˡ
ͻȥǣʱɽĻҪɽúдһ¡
򵥵ĳԹ緹֮껱ֱӿųȥ廯
껵ʱӻǶѾǰˡ
ֱٿչ˳绯֮ĵһδͻᣬ绯ԭĹԼŵζȫϯ
Ż飬ϱѾ̸ˡ
һεĻ鲢Ͼ߲ϴҪոսֱϴĻ϶˾ԱĻ̡̻
ԣֻǽӻǷֲŽ˹˾ÿһ֮ڣȻȡ
ͬʱ껻ڹ˾Ӫȫļƻ밲ţⷽӻǶʮֵ֣Ĳ趼Ͼõġ
ŻҪʱֱߵȻ
ӹ˵绰껱ĵһλ飬ȻֱӳԭغԵİ칫ȥ
غֻǽһЩ˽˶ߣĶȫһ칫ҵװ޿˵Ƿǳĺֻ껶ԣǴĺľװҪһЩ
ֱڿʵϰûļᵱһ˾ϰĸо

껼򵥵˵һȻֱתαŴŴ
Ŵ򿪣һ˴󲽵˽
ǰɫװĽƣȻ־Ӷˡ
ܣ˵ղڿ飬ûдŵɡ
ĽǱ˳ΪĽӵģȻغԵ޴󣬵֮ĽȴԵЩ
ӣǵͷ̧ЩˣȻôһССĳ绯벻ǵķۡ
֮ԸĽԭܼ򵥣Ǿչ绯ġ
Ѿڽ¿ʼˣⳤ绯ĹģȻСռȴǲĽҪѷɫ٣һĽ˵ĽӽУⳤ绯ϾΪ¹˾ַˡ
Ѿ֪ⳤ绯Σ֮УΪֻҪøǧѽ绯ˣԣͲĽһαװʲôҲҪʲô
Ľαǵ껣¶һ˿Ц⡣
Ľ˰칫ǰʱŻת
Ľԭһ崺硯΢ЦǣĸͲغԣ껵ʱϵЦݶԵĴסˡ
ڣĽƻŴͣһʱ䶼Щ޷ϲ
ֹĽˣһԵ־Ҳòʲôطȥ
ֱɵɵĿ껣˲Щհס
ΪһĻĳƺ̫һЩζû뵽껾ȻһغԵλ档
㡭㡭껡ô
ò׻عĽƼǵһʱһ
Ҳû뵽껻ǵЦݣһֲõԤȻѸٵӿ
Ϊʲôܳ
껶ĽǵķӦеʮֵ⣬ϵЦݣҲĸŨһЩ


191 ֮
غأ
һ仰ĽƼѿڶ
ʵ벻ͨΪʲôԭɳӦغԲŶԣκ˶Уôƫƫ껡
Ҳͬ벻ͨʱȻʶһ顣
Ǿ껵ĳ֣Ƿغйء
˵ⳤ绯ǷйأйصĻôչ¾Ҫ̲ˡ
ԭѾ˾ôõĻǾԲܴģвҲҪغ԰Ƥ
ɱҲУڱа취öԷЭ
ǻ껵ĻֻҪ껲ϣвȥĲ԰ҵĹϵֲҲ޷ﵽʲôġ
Ѿʰˡ껵ɵ˼ֵϷʣҪһĽڵõҵ֧֮ǷӲࡣ
ˣʲô˼ĽƻЩûзӦ
ֻЦЦͲȥʲô
ĽƱϾ̳ô꣬ܿı㷴Ӧ˹Ҳ˵ġˡʲô˼
ʱɫˣΪҲΪ뿴һĻǷˡ
Ȼ绯ѾˣôζҪȾָطˡ
غ԰ѳ绯ˣĽǽһ
Ҫȷһ£Ƿչ绯ûлʲô
껼ȻҶߵôôҶֻҪ껼ǧ򣬾չ绯ˡ
û
껵Ļشֹɴ࣬ʮֵļ򵥡
õ껵Ŀ϶ĽƵɫȻһЩ
Ϊ֪껵شŵʲôҪˡ
껳ԸĿ꣬Ľơ
֮ǰĽƴ˿̿϶ʮֺµģǣʱȴûżֺ֮ɫ
ȻɫЩȴǽ˼ֵЦ
ǰûκεĿɽڵȴѾǰ߽̤ҵĴ󴬡
ֹڴˣѾһЩҶϼѾɢˡ
Ľ˵ĺϢѹͷϵɽһֻʣһҵĻڱţͲʲôˡ
껣㲻ҪΪҵҶҳͿΪҸ㣬ڻҵԺ󽫻Ľ˵㡭
ǳһĽôûԹôӲ
ŶĿԴɡ
껸ͲĽʲô࣬Ǹ顣
ˣӦҪֵ֮¼²Ŷԡ
ĽһЦ˵ģ˶֪ģʱҾڽ㣬AʡҲκε֮ء
ĿǰѾǳ߳ɵĻҵͬ⣬ϻ̻ĳѾǰ϶ˡ
ĽƣΪ̻Ļ᳤
ڱķ֣ĽƾԿԽһεĻһ߽٣һڷɣʮ֮ĽҾͻΪڶҶϼ壬Ҷϼ塣
˵˰ɣ
ֻǵЦЦȻֱָŴŴ˵˵Ļ߰ɡ
Ľԭżŭ껣껵ķӦȴһ޻֮ĸоʹԼһСһڱš
ߣߡ
һĽҲ˵ʲô
Ѿ⣬ԲܹڻҵҪ껴ѹȥ
ȥˣȥĻᡣ
ˣôĽƵĩҲൽˡ
͡
ֻǵ˵һȻֱӽĿת˰칫Ǿ޴ش档
껷֣ƺ˵İ칫Ҷϲһشܶ˶ϲվشǰĸо
ԣĽһ뿪֮껱ֱشȥ
¥ߣǣҵȴǷǳĿƽ̹Ĵĸ¥ãվشǰ껵ĿԿĺԶ
ָо·ǰһжڽŵ֮һ㣬˵̲ס˺顣
ңһ껻ǲڽŵ֮µġ
껵Ŀϲԣ֮ޱȵļᶨ

ӽʱ뿪廯
绯ϵĻ֮䣬ѾʽĸΪ廯ˣȻ֮ϻһЩʱ䣬ͬģ˾ҲҪʱſԻϡ
ЩҪĵ飬뿪廯ֱ֮ӿųȥʲо
껵ʱҶڴ֮׼ŰݼĶ
ϷһЩơˮȵȣҶЩһһķ档
ҶϽɫԵЩأ׷˼ڷˣÿһĽ죬Ҷϵ鶼ǳǳܡ
ҲˣԣҶϲûкʲô
ڽҶʵ껣˰ɡ
ǵģүү
ӦһѾЩϳԼˣ콫һȥΪĸɨĹ
Ҷ˵ʶΪʲôҶҶϻѡڼյʱݼˣΪ֮䣬ֻ˶̶һʱѡ

үӵ֮˼ֵĸ̾漴ƺʲôֱ˵껣ҪȥΪ㸸ĸɨĹ԰ɣ
š껵˵ͷ
Ҷֱ˵졭þһȥɡ
Ҷ˵껵ϲûжٵĸ֮ɫ
֪Ҷϵ˼Ҷȥҳˡ
ǣҶȻҪַʽȥԷļҳַʽ껵иоЩܡ
Ҷү̾˿Ȼ˵껣ǿຢӣҪ໥֣ܹ˶Է֪֪
һģүүһչ˺þģһӡ
껵ĻشʮֵĿ϶һҰĵˣ෴ģ֪ⷽ㡣
Ҷ˵ѾǷǳǳˣңҶǷ˼ᣬ޷ȥ
õ껵ı֤Ҷүӵ¶οЦݣҶֱ˵껣ȻĻھǣͰסɣӼҲһЩ
ҶԭǽԺǱ߽껵˽ģǣ껵ҽھչԺǱʵҲû˶á
Ҷ˵껵ȷЩĶ
ĻͿҶˣӵĻɿԸѸٵļҶ֮ĸ顣
ֻ
ԥҶϵɫ֮Եһ˿֮ɫ˵껣ǲǵı˵лΪռҸŮıˣ
үӣҡ
ҪͣȴҶϸֱֹסˡ
ֻһ⣬ǲΪ㲻ܳͷأҪҶҵңҶϵ仰Ѿû˰ֵĿ
Ҫ
껵Ļش𡭡ޱȵĿ϶


192 ܹ
Ҷ˵껰ʱҶ緹ҲѾ׼ˡ
Ҷ·¥ʱҶϱֱҶ˵ˣһȥɨĹɡ
š
Ҷû뵽үүȻ˵С΢һ£ĵ˵ͷ
֪ȥ˫ĸĸˣֻǷʽЩرˡ
ԭǴȻҸҶ˵ģҲû뵽Ҷڲֱ˵˳
ҶϵĻȻû˵ֻ꣬Ƕһ£Ҷֽ˵У껰סͷû鷿ʣ˰ұǼ䷿ʰһ°ɡ
үү
ȽҶϵĵһ䣬ڶ仰ȻҶĳҪǿࡣ
Ҷ˵֮ҶСȻ˲ߺ죬Сˡ
껵ҲһЩȣЦ֮˼ֵΡ
ôҶ˵֮ƺȫζˣҶүȴǲںǸⷽȽϵĸɴֻ࣬Ҫ۾ˡ
Ҷϣǿ׼ŮģȻϣ껿ҶиһЩദʱ䡣
Ҷʶʱ䲻Ҷ϶ҪӵĹϵĶˡ
ȻЩһ˼ˡ
緹Щε֮ɹġ
ҶֻǳһС뷹֮¥ȥˣҶϵθڲ뷹ȻŻ¥ȥˡ
ҶĸĹؾڽ֮һĹɽ֮ڣгֻҪСʱʱ䣬ԣʱ䶨֮󣬵ҲҪʲôʱ䡣
ڴɳǷҪԺȥʰʱҶѾǴ¥
껵ĿҶСٴκһ¡
껵ߣȻ˵껣ѾʰˣҡȥԺһɡ
ֻǼ򵥵һ仰ҶǷϸ˼ȴǾš
ڲʱȻû˵ʲôȴǰĬĬΪ׼һУ˿Ŀģǰʲô껱̬ȡ
Ҷϸᣬ껵̲ס̾˿
Ҷ飬ܹθȥ
ûȥ˵ʲôǴɳվȻҶûļӦ֮£˫ֽҶı˻С
껱ĺ·ҪҶ˶Ļһ㡣
ҶûȥʲôԸܵ껵ǷĽС껵Ļ֮䡣

Ժӵķ֮ڣҶΪϸĵĽÿһ·ۺãȻŽƤ档
ԼûʲôҪʰģİҷǳļ򵥣ֻҪ·ԹȥͿˣڱģҶѾΪ׼ˡ
·Ҳ࣬ǰܴĶӵˣ¹ʵҲͼ·ѣһӶװ
ڷЩ鼮ͼݽļ֮⣬Ŀαʲôˡ
ҶĶͦģڰĺ·֮С껵ڿۺ˷ŽƤ档
ǸоЩȣʰ궫֮󣬱æҶһͬ뿪ˡ
ȻҶٶͦģǻصԺӵʱʱѾһˡ
ҶΪ׼ķҶĸڣĲķ࣬װȴ׻ɫΪ忴ҪҶķܰࡣ
ͷͬⷿ滹һ鷿¹䣬鷿Ǻܺ껵⣬¹껻Ͽˡ
ô·¹һӶ޷
Լҵʱ껱ҶϻҶһͬ뿪Ҷұ
濪ҶҶ˱ĺֱܵǰŵĸ
ŵڣЩڲûС
ҶĸĹλӹĹɽ濪ųʻ˰Сʱ֮ӹĹɽɽ֮ͣ
뵶һһӣҶҶĺ泯ɽȥ
ӹĹɽǽߵһƬĹˣڹĹӽɽ崦һƬ۸߰˽Ĺء
Ҷϣ򸾵Ĺر棬ռػǹģӹĹɽһָġ
ЩĹضרŵԱڽɨĹؿʮֵĸɾ
ݼĹʮֵļ򵥣Ҫ껶ְæʲôһֱΪҶϣʱҶְ껺ߡ
껣һɡ
ҶϽеȼķֱָҶȻʾҶһҶϣ򸾵λ֮ǰ
Դ껿˵ʮֵ棬ȻҶķѾȥʮ꣬Ƕ˵һʽҳ
Ҷһλ֮ǰ֮ǰжλĵ˳ŵĸһŮһúչ˺þģչһӣϣǿףҸ
֮·һϵĬҶƺҲڰ˵ʲô˳ŵʱĿó˹
һۣҶͬʱ¶΢Ц

ӹĹɽ껱Կų뿪ˣһ·ųֱȥҵĶű
Ӿǻʱ䶼ŵıȽϽҲǷŻһЩһȥұΪвĿ֮⣬ĻΪҵٻ
ҵлҪ˵ԼԲµһЩҵ˵Ӧγйصġ
껵űʱҵѾڱĴ֮ˡ
ҲڣͬѧУûл
껣д껡
ҵɳҵΪһ裬Ȼٱ˵껣ԲƾһүӵĲлˡ
ȻҵѾ֪ΪүƵ
ˡ΢Ц˵һȻеһ
ҵҲһеĲ豭֮ʵ껣֪꺦㸸׵˭𣿡
ֻҵ˵껱Ѿ֪ҵ˼ˡ
ҵ˭ǵ긲Ӽҵס
²Ĳûдҵ˿̱˼
һҵ껣ұǿЩ˼֮⣬ĻΪǣΪҵΪǸʱ껲ûҿ
һΣһЩͬͬүӵϡ
껶үž֮һ㣬һǣүү֮һֱżìܴڡ
ү֪껵ɱ˵ĻпԾԵĿ϶үӵһԸ϶껱ġ
ԣҵ㽫Ļ׸껡
ֻ֪Ѿӱ˵Ŀ֪˭ˡ


193 Ŀʼϣ
Ҹĸң԰ɣ֪ҵ˼ûʲô
껣Ѿ֪ˣ
˵ҵɫ֮Եһ˿֮ɫ
ţҴһѴ֪ġû͸¶֡
ҵϾǼ˵΢һ˼ֱ֮ʵ껣ǲ֪γѾˣ
껵˵ͷ˵һ֪ڽǳһ̻ᣬĽǵĻҵ
˵ĻһЩ˵ˣʵĽƾһܡ
ȻĽƱҲʮԸ⵱ܵģϾҵĿҲκ˶ʸ񵱵ġ

ҵĿһۣʱڷ֣СһЩ
ʱȻ뵽һ飬ֱʵ껣Ĵǲչҵģ
ڴ֮ǰд绰ԣ껴黹ʮġ
ţ绯ĽԱǼһҵʵӦ
ҵһһЩ˼Ƭ֮˵껣ǵĻ̻ߵټڱҿֹˡ
Ȼ޷ֹʲôҵⷬ˵ȴһֱ̬ˡ
ûϵģ㻯̻ˣҲʲôӰ졣
껺ȻЦЦȻ˵Ȼа취һ»̻ĳʱ䣬Ǿٺòˡ
˵ҵҲЦˡ
ϼ»УϸӦûûġ
ҵǷǳɵģҵϾһʡ֮ҵʵЩ˼ɣҲֻһѡ
Ǿ鷳ˣ
лһ˵ֻҪ̻ʱԽʱܵͻԽС
ҽ֮Ͳγκεˡ
һ̿ʼ껵׼ȫгˡ
ҵҽ
ΪҪ飬ĿǰҽǰǷǳǳģڻҵʱҪһٷչḶ̣́Ҫüʱ䡣
ҵ˵֮䣬ѾǴѧУѧˡ
ŴӴ߽֮飬껵֮Եһ˿֮ɫ
һϮɫװСףϴŵۻɫϥȹڵͷһ֮ϣ峺Ľë΢΢زţµС֮䣬ǷԵĸĶˣϧ
ֻδ껺Ȼһֵĸо·Ȼ䳤һЩ
껸磬ˡ
껣С֮¶ߵЦݡ
ȻڴϸıһЩԸûκεı仯Ǹ׺ߵڼŮ
š
ĵ˵ͷȻʵ飬ûƣ᲻еܣ
ûУ嶼ܺãǸоǰҪһЩʮӦ
ĻشȻԤϣֱ˵ΪڵĶ԰ϸӣԻеһЩƣͣȰһ°ɣ֮Ͳˡ
ھ˶εĿ֮ʵҪˣ쵽һһαˡ
ڵٶȣٹͿ԰ܵȾѪ֯ϸֹѪ֯ϸϸָ
õġ
˵ıӦ
ȻʮϤĽС˳˿֮껽ơ
ƵĹ̻ʮ˳ģֻʮ֮껱㽫Ĵ԰ϸȫ
껽ƣһԵĺ˵껣ʱ䲻ˣԶٱ㷹ɡ
ĻŸ£껵ֻȴǺȻ
Ϥɣ껵϶ʱ¶һ˿Ц⡣
껲ûȥӵ绰ЩǸ˵ĸһΰɣҪһ
ţǺðɣпռǵĶԣҲûʲô
ҵһȻ󲽵߳˴
ƺʲôҪ˵ֻȥٶ̫ˣС֮ջû˵
ͬˮһ峺֮䣬һ˿΢΢ʧ֮ɫ

߳Ҵ껱㽫ڴֻȡˡ
ֻҺĻ棬Ҷţֻĵ绰ѾˣֻֻҶǵģһ޶ġ
ԣֻ껱Ѿ֪Ҷĵ绰ˡ
ԭΪҶȥģֻǵ˵绰֮ɫ֮䣬ȴԵĶ˼ֵı䡣
˳ֱӲųŽڵķȥ
Ҷ˿̲Ҷұʱһȥ˺弯š
弯ţҶϼʢĲҵAʡһĵӼţͬʱҲǻĹڵʮӾ֮һ
˵ҶϼĲҵ弯ž͵ռ˰ٷ֮ʮʾƵռ˰ٷ֮ʮʣµİٷ֮ʮʮй˾Լز˾Ϸ֡
弯ŵĹ˾ܲ¥λڽΪҵһλǸߴʮ˲ĦãͬҲǵı־Խ֮һ
Զģ껱Կ弯ǸʷһĴ¥
껲ûκ͵˼ֻһ֮ԸһЩٶֱӳź弯ŵĴſȥ
ŵıȻѾõԸڿһ껵ĳ֮󣬱ֱӿų빫˾֮ڡ
껲ûпųȥ˾ĵͣ⣬ֱӳܲ¥ǰǿĹ㳡ȥһӳ͵ıS600γͣš
ԣһӢ˧һɫõ壬һɫװĸߴͦΣǱһĨԴżаЦݣСŮ˵ӵױȵ
꣬ȻʮϤˣΪ꣬١γ
γĿ˿˴¥ĶˣҶİ칫Ҿ档
ɫʮֵɣȻѾۼΧ۵ԱγȴԵĴݵȻ
·УЩԱֻһЩ϶ѡ
껵ĳֱγͣͬı۳γʮ׼ӳ͵ı۳ȴǱͨ汾ıS400Ҫһҡ
ͣ³ʱγĿ˹Ȼֱ˴ӳµϡ
껵ĳ֣γϲûκһ˿֮ɫ֮䷴ǳƵζ
γɫ֮䣬껻ѾԿ϶ԷѾ֪Լˡ
Ľ˵Ը񣬿϶Źֽ赶ɱ˵ĺûᡣ


194 Ŀʼ£
껣Ҫ½һ£԰ɣ
γʮֵɣϵЦݶûκһ˿ı仯ֻ֮䣬ȴһϷʵζ
ˡ
껲ûγϷȤֱ˵ʮǰʣҵʱһһʵĸġ
Ŷ𣿡
γǳаЦݸһЩüһ˵ΪпƾʲôƾҶҵǵϵ뿿ң
Ҫƾ㹻ˡ
Ȼγǰսһȭͷ
ȭͷ֮䣬һ˸ţֻǿϧγͿ
սȭͷһɲǣ۳Ѹٵ˼´󺺣Щ˵Ŀⶼʮ־Ŀ껣һֱӽֳŻȥ
ЦЦûκҪֵ˼Ҫңһγ
ȭͷ˼ܼ򵥡
ȻѾҿôһ̣껱ҵʼ
γҲûжʲôֻʵ껣ܴǰɡ
ֻǵĿγһۣû˵˼
γȻЦһ£ͷҲûأֱı۳һƯָ
ָµͬʱһ˶δӱ۳ǿĳ֮˳
һʮҵ꣬Ҫ껻Ҫϰͷִ׳ͣϵļȴʮֵԣ˿·һͷһ㣬ǿı
ϵĴ̩ķͷ첲֮䶼ŲʴϬ·һ㡣
³֮Ŀֱ껴
·һͷԱ껣˿ΪĻɱ
ֽۣ̩ȭھޣȭͷһʮȭ֣ôûȤһγһ˵Ŀһ껴
Ŀ֮Ϸʣ·ڿźϷһ㡣
ûȤ
껵Ļشʮֵĸɴֵ࣬ӵ飬׳ղŻӦ
˵ֱ֮תŴ¥ȥҽҶ뿪
Ǹγ˵ʲôǿ뿪ɫ֮ʱŰ֮ɫ֮˱ɱ⣬·һͷѾſҰ
һʱ뵽ģǳȥȻǰ˻
γȴֹס
ΪǰĴ¥ſڴҶ˳
ȻҶڹ˾ʱָƽʱӣڿҶʱ껵ȴ¶һ˿Ц⡣
ͣ˽Ųû߹ȥ
ΪҶѾڵı֮£˹
γĿҲҶϡ
֮֮ɫ֮⣬żֵ̰
γϲǧС㣬ϲеλŮˣҶУɾǼƷ֮еļƷ
òɽŮһʣҶϼݵȵȣγһ޷ֵĳ嶯
ԣһڼҶ֮γѾˡ
ԿĳҶĹϵ򵥣ԣ֪껵֮ǰʱûжֵ˼
֪껵ݣѾҪٹ˼ʲôˡ
ΪҪһǣŮ˵ĿǷǳǳ׼ģҶ·֮䣬ԾԵĿ϶Ҷһӡ
Ӵ̼γǷݱ̬ԣ֪껵ֱ֮չжˡ
껣ͲῴС
ܼ򵥣ΪΪ껿ԶγκεвλеʵžԵĽ껺ݺݵѹڽŵ֮¡
γԸŮˣ
Ҷ⣬ҲžԵĿԸ㶨ҶҽҶ뷿С
ȥҶγǱֱһ˿аЦݡ
ţƺҶһ껣ǽһǳ顣
ƺЩһЩγҲþû竹ˣżһ¡

ôȳˣ
Ҷ߽껱һ
ҶĹ˾һôԱǰҲûбֳʲôǵľٶ
֪Ҷڹ˾ԱǰһֱǱűɽŮıɲҶôòˡ
Ҵ˿ǹ˾°ʱ䣬ѾǾۼ弯ŵԱҵĿⲻֹγ֮䣬Ļǹ˾Ů񡪡Ҷϡ
ֻǣЩû뵽ǡ
ҶûȥشʲôôԱǰȻƽһ
ʱҶκλشѾҪˡ
жֱ껱ʲô֮£վͬһλãվͬһ档
һĻ㳡ܵ·Ǳͣһ㣬˲侲
˵Ŀⶼ˼ϣһɫһЩͣ˶Ŵ޷պ
˭û뵽Ŀ֮еŮ񣬾ȻȥһֳǵĶ
һֱҶԱʱ顣
γĿԵıһЩΪһĻǳǳĲˬȫˬ
˿ֻ֮һš
ٴλָ˵΢ЦȻеĻҶ˹ȥ
ҶС㣬ּˡ
γҶ΢Ц˵һ¶ΪЦݣǷ˧ԿԽЩνżСȫȫıȥ
ֻǣҶȴû˵˼
λһЩ껵
ܼ򵥵һ˼ȴǷǳǳˡ
γһ£ǧֿܣƾŮ˵ֶΣԿԺҶ껵ǰĻ
ֻǧ㣬ȴû㵽ҶȻԸ˵ô㿪ˣͲκһ˿Ļᡣ
γ϶ʱ˼ֵΣ˫֮䣬һ˿ŭ֮ɫ
γС󣬻û⵽˵Ĵ
γڿÿ𣿡
껵ͬҲûаֵĿγΣ껴ûо¹
ʵʱ͸ϵõغԡ
֮ĻٺͬҲ֮ķ
ң˵ֻһ̸Ķѡ
ʵǿкξ塣
Ҳÿأ
γ֮䣬ȻǳǿӲ
Ǳ˸γõγʲôʱõ
ңҶķӦǼеĺʤ֮ģ˵ҪõһŮ˵ֶλкܶࡣ
ҶԽˣԽõҶ
˵ͬʱǸ̩ȭ֣ѾǴǰ


195 ɱ
Ǹֱ껵ǰû˵ʲôֻ껹˹֡
ܼ򵥵һƣ˼ȴʮֵԡ
̧ЩߣΪ̩ȭϵȭ֮һлصˡ
̩ȭǿĲ֮κǰš
˵ƣȴûаҪ˼Ϊ۸ͲҪȥ֡
ͬһ˳
ˣȻǵˡ
ڵҶıڣ֮£ȷֱȽϺһЩ
۵Ŀֱ˵ϣŵǷ˵ᣬԭżְɫŽࡣ
ҲһǿߣȻԸܵϵǿơ
һɸӷսȴ˫֮ӿ֡
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۲֪򵶷˵һʲô漴˷Աһ㳯ŵ漲ȥ
ǿı۵ٶ˲ﵽ˼ޣͬʱǿ·ԽײϥǣȻǳŵСײ˹
ǣ۵Ĺʽ껵ȴ¶һ˿ĶһЩζЦ⡣
ٶȴǸһЩЦǸ۵η·˲ʧȥһ㣬ֱ˲ӵز

ֻһޱȳصײֻɲ֮䣬Ǹƺʮǿĺ̩ȭ֣ڵ޷ˡ
ǳصײǸֱӱԡ
ɱ
˿̵Ķˡ
˵ʮˤӵž˸յǸ۵УĹȫʮˤԡ
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ǵٺһ۾ǲҲҪ̱ˡ
һĻγȴЩ޷Ӧ̩ȭֿǰ˴Ǯġ
ȥμӹξǵĵȭУۻ϶һ·նûκ޷սʤĵ֡
ֻγЩ벻׵ǣǿ֣ڵǰȴֻбɱˡ
γ̲ס˵һۣϧǣͷϵѼñòȫסˣγģҲֻǵĲѡ
ÿ
ƺǸӦγĿ⣬ֻǼ򵥵³֣ޱȡ
Ǿ˳˻˼ɵγĽңȴȫȻûݹ˼ɡ
Уγ·˲ûκε
Ҷ̬ȣ껵ǿӲټϴ˿̵ӡ
ŭɫһεĴγֶ֮ҲͰˣû뵽һСھȻҲǰ˵

γĿ֮ϣǷ΢ЦѾȥˣȡ֮һ˪ɫ
ʱ㡣
ͲγʲôݣҪγӵǿӲࡣ
γû˵ʲôֻЩ´֣Щ´׼һʱӺ󷽳
һĻ껵ĿȻ˵洦
ƺ֪껵˼Ȼĵ˵ͷ
ҶǾվ껵ĺ࣬С껽һ𣬶С֮䲢ûκεĵ֮ɫ
ȻѡվһôҶԿ׼
ǰΪĴڣҶȷΪ˼ɡ
ΪҶϼĲҵ̫ˣǳܵоֻʾƵ⵽弯ţ֮£ҵĹвҪСࡣ
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˵ͬʱ´󺺽ϵװһЩ·ڲ࣬һѺɫǹ׼˵档
´ⷽȻǼо飬ֶҲʮֵϵ
ĶʮֵΣǰĵ֮⣬Զ˻϶ǲ֪вǹġ
ŶԷеĺɫǹ껵ɫ֮䲢ûκһ˿֮ɫ
Ϊ֮ǰЩڵʱǶѾ֪γЩǹˣγݣΪıǸ㼸ǹȫ׾ٵ顣
£ûУ
ŵûж´һ򵶷ŭһ
ָѾǽڰԿĳֻҪҲ»߷ĻԻῪǹġ
ڿǹҪ˼ʲôֻҪʱԸ߶еζԼϣֻҪ۵γγһʷ񲹳ġ
һˣвôܻȥ£οڡ顯ʱʲôûȽ֮£ǰһĻֻһСƶѡ
ԣڶԷ˵ͬʱźȻһЩ
΢һڳ֮г֮⣬û֪Ҫʲô
ʱҲɿҶС֣Ϊˡ
ȵȡ
ʱγȻˡ
˵ʱγٴϸĴ˵һۡ
ǷݹȻȤγ˵ܹӵôһǿıڣǾǷǳһ顣
ûȤңн㶨
γֱ򵶷˵һһ仰֮ԿĳٵĵǺεȵĳ㡣
γУֻһڣھԵĽǮǰûмֵĿܡ
ŵ澹Ȼ˹ǽţҶ֮Ȼǳŭɫ
ЩĿ˵һۣ۽ƺЦ
ԵЩĬĳĬΪγΪ򵥶Ϊõȥܾγ
㲻䡭
ܼ򵥵֣Ҳֻ˲ӵʱѡ
Ե˵ĻƺͦӦġ
껵϶̲ס¶һ˿Ц⣬ȷԵǰݶԣԸĻûмʸڡ
֮ԻҶ֮ڣΪҶȹ׵
򣬵浱ӡ顯뿪֮ҲѡȥҶϼ嵱һˡ
ŵ˵γǳһ£ֳһ¡
㲻䡭㲻䡭
򵥵֣ŻһĶ߲ͣ٣ȻôһСڸˣһֱӵıӡ
ɲ֮䣬һɱɱȻγ֮֡
γɱֵȴ˰ġ
Ϊʱ򣬵Ȼˡ
һ˲ξһ㣬γƶȥ
ǸǹıڷӦϾ˰ģֻܵһʱ佫ǹڳŵ׷ȥ
γǵעʱҲȫ
˲䡣껺Ȼˡ
ͬһ˲껲ûгǸǹıڳȥǳγ


196 ָ
γĿ˵洦һ̣оǰһڣһɫӰ·ǹһǰ
ֻڶ̶̲һľ۽֮γȻǿϤӡ
Ǳ˿΢ЦȴγһͫǷ·ܵ˾һ˲һһš
㡭
γҪ˵ʲôǿϧȴһΪ껵ƾͬһסĺ
ֻһγɫ˲䷢ϣеķ˲䱻
Ҫ껽֮£ټǿֲγ껵ǰûаֵķ֮
껵֮γԸоֻҪҷ껾Կĺ
Ļס֡
껲ûȥγԱǸǹĺ´˵һ
ٶ̫ˣر˲˲䱬٣ǿľˡ
´ڼĲ׽ŵΣȴû뵽γѾ껵Уæ˵棬еǹ׼껡
ԱЩ˶ǷӦˣǿγǷϵӣûһ˸ҳǰ
ǹ
Ǻǹڣ´˵һ
еȻһЩγ˷·ϢһɫϺס
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ðգγʲôĻôʱľˡ
ں´ԥ֮䣬һӰȻȻ
һֵǸ´ڵǿֱ֮εڵء
ֱ˺´󺺵£ȻǰǹС
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׬ű޷ĲƸűи߸ϵĹ󸾻ߺǧеĵ˶Ĳڽŵ֮¡
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ֻû뵽ǣ˿̾ȻǰˣһǰһиûʲôвС
еǣȻҲ˶ԷУңγȻû˿֮
껵ĿٴתγԵǰ˵γˣ˵Ļ͸Ҹ棬ҪһֻЩС
˵꣬һγ˾Ƕߵķһ㱻ֱ˦ɣȻصˤ˵ϡ
һײᣬγоԶǻһ㡣
߰ɡ
ûȥγҶ˵һ֮˱ֱӿų뿪ˡ

沢ûиһ뿪ֻγ
ǰѱװǹԱЩ±һĵ棬һʱ侹ڶҳ
γʱѾǻָһЩûΪһѾֱӲؿ֮ϡ
һŵأγ֮
ڱ˵ٵЩֲڵӡ顯ľУνݶֻǸơ
оֻˣһǻˣһ־ˡ
γĿһû뵽һСڶҲϣһ˲䣬ŨŨ˲佫Χ
ֹڴˣ֮䣬ǱɱȻչֵ쾡¡
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֮ᣬ˵죬Ǹ̩ͬһүӡ
ȻѾ뿪ˡ顯˵仰ʱ򣬵֮ȴޱȵĿ϶
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ĿǰɽΪصˣһ㣬ɽʱѾ˵ˡ
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˵֮󣬵ֱת뿪ˡ
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γЩסˣһʱ䶼Ҫӵ
顭
γһ䣬ɫ֮䣬ȻǽЩһЩѿ
ݣô֪⡮顯ŵʲô
ǾΪصС飬˵ÿһ顯ĳԱӵżΪ˵ʵǾǿսŶӡ
顯Ϊֲĵطֹʵÿһ顯ԱеĺϷɱִա
뼰˴γƺ뵽ʲôĿ⼸ǵһʱ䳯ŵıӰȥ
ѵǵˣ
֮ǰǺ֣һ̣γʶЩͬˡ
ǡ顯ˣô˵ⷬ
֣γɫѿһЩ
ô롮顯йϵˣҡɽ
γܴܿģԺ֮㸡ڽɪһĻʱ껵ֹ߲һɽ
ʱγʶԶô򵥡
ƺʮСĶ֣չʾž˵ıʵ
Ҳ˵γӶԷĻôһΰܿ¾Ͳֹôˡ

۳ڣҶĿЩεĿһۣʱһ껶˵Ľ͡
ǳģûϵ
ô᲻֪Ҷ˼΢Ц˵һ֮󣬱ֽҶСָץС
ڿļѾʮˣֻһֿỵ̂
֮ǷӣҶ֮ǷνʧһЩ
껣γǲ׼㶯ˣ
Ҷһγ֮䣬ҲԿһЩˡ
껵˵زӦɣǳ飬綯ֶһġ
Ҷ˼Ƭ̣Ȼ껣õɡ
ˣγʱҶô
ҡҡͷȻ˵汣߻һЩ٣һᰲࡣ
껶İΣǲʲôȽϵγҶȡһЩʲôֶΡ
ŵڣҶҪȫࡣ
ңӸղŵĶ֮䣬Լǲµһܡ
֪ɽһιҵʱ򣬿϶뵶˵һЩʲôġ


197 ſ
ص˱֮ҶΪҶү׼
ʽסҶұĵһͣԣҶ׼ʮֵķʢڳæ˽ӽСʱ׼һζȡ
ҶϵȻʮֵĲڳԷʱҶó˼ƿصİ׾ƣĴһ
үүôˣҶС֮Ҳǽ¶һ˿Цݡ
ΪҶѾܾúܾûô˹ˡ
֮ǰÿһʱҶҲǺܸˣǶûôĸ˹
ҶԼҲǺ˺üȻľҪ껺һЩ׾¶֮С֮仹Ǹ˼ֺΣټȪһˮԵĸĶˡ
ԹҶֻڴһȻطϢȥˡ
Ͼˣټ˺Щƣֻϰ˵ұѾʼˡ
Ҷϻض¥֮Ҷ˵껣ҵķһˣҸһЩ
š
ӦһȻҶһͬŶ¥ȥ
ҶķѾȥһˣȻİ
ڽ˷֮ҶȴֱӴȥ鷿֮ڡ
Ҷķװ껵ķһģ鷿ĲҲһģҶ鷿棬ȴǷ鼮һĻǧ֮ࡣ
Щ鼮ûжνʫʸ踳һɫǹڵҵƾ鼮
ԿĳҶҵ츳֮ԳɫŶٵĴΪⷽ˺ܴĹ
ֻǿһĻ껱֪ҶҪʲôˡ
Ҷָһ˵껣඼ǹҵҵвƾ鼮Ҫʱ͹ðɡ
ƽʱдӵ洦˽껵Ҳ֪֮ǰÿ춼ȥ־ѧԺ飬ҽûУҵҵ鼮ȴźܶܶࡣ
ʮָɴӦһ˵Ѿһľϲˡ
Щ飬ټµʱ䲻Ҫȥ־˽ѧԺͼݣߣ֮ѾԴ־˽ѧԺѧˡ
ԭҪ־˽ѧԺȴḻĽѧģڵĻƺѾûǸҪˡ
ԼϾŽӽİĴ廯Űٷ֮ʮߵĹɷݣ֪䣬ڵѾԽǧ̵ˣ֮£־ѧԺĽѧ˵Ѿûκε
ѧ棬껸Ҫʲô
Ժʱȥ⼸Уƽһ¾Ϳˣ־˽ѧԺⷽԻһЩ

껴Ҷķֱӱʮ౾ҵҵ鼮ص˷֮ץʱѧϰ
ʱȽϵæɨĹҪҶһȥǣѧϰʱֻһһȥˡ
ŴϸǿѧϰٶȱĸһЩٵĻֲһЩʱ䷽⡣
ŶʮСʱǿʱȥ֮껱ȥԡҿʼһֵϸǿ
һεϸǿ֮껵ֵѾ47%
Ԥƣٹ֮ٶȻһοʼ3%ٶȱȥĻҪʮʱſеȡ
ֻҪĺеȡӵԵĿص֮껵ʵͿԵõһʵԵ
ʱҪͨĽӴȥˣȫһĿռֱ֮ӿصĿй
ΨһϧǣеȡƷΧֻǶ̶׵ķԲ
ҪٽһĻͱߵȡſԡ
ӡߵȡʼĺ˵õһֹصķΧõһһӵ
һķΧ֮ڶԵܽգҪͨܵĽӴС
ĺˡеȡ֮껻ӵһµǾǡſơ
ŶӰǳڵʣǿʹõŵĻɼƻ
ĺеȡ֮û˼ˡ
ĺ˵ÿһεȼһܱԴǿܱԴǿԼǿڵܵĿơ
껵ĵһǿĺںϵʱѾˣҲǡ͵ȡǿ
ĺеȡ֮ǿһΣһǿ֮껵ͿԳܵͼŵΣһöڵŵĿ
Ƚ֮£껶ڵŵĿȤ
ȻеȡĵſȽֻҪúõĻԿؼʱתǬЧ
һУΪ껶Կҵĸ

ϸǿ껱ֱԡ
ԡҵĿռǳĿȵ껵Ľסķˣװʮֵĺԡԡ֮⣬һС͵ӾأֻҪˮȥĻͿʹˡ
껲һ̰ͼܵˣΪڻܵʱ
κεܶĥ־˴һֶԵ껶ԣܹӵеġ
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ȻҶվǱߡ
껣һЩԲӶûУҪҪһЩ
ʪͷеԡҶѾ֪껸ղʲôˡ
ð
껺ܿӦһҶǶ˵СʱסҶұʵһǳҸ顣
ֹҶŸһʱ򣬶ңƺܵҶرչˡ
ͷȲһ°ɣСĸð
Ҷָָʪĳ˵һ䡣
Ҷ˵껵Ժ̲֮ס˵ʱԺԡһĻ
ʱҶΪͷϲҶҲǸʱ
ҶǷᣬڶǵޱҲޱȵĻ
껣ôˣ
Ҷ׼뿪ƺЩЩһ
Ҷ̲ס˵Ҳͷɣòã
Ҷû뵽껻ҪƺҲ뵽һĻС֮ʱһЩ
š
ҶûоܾӦһ֮󣬱һͬŷ֮ȥ


198 һ
ԡ֮ڣһһ˾ӵǰ
ҶһɾëΪʪͷҶĶᣬһһ㡣
ԡݣԵЩܰ
͸˾ӿҶǶ˵С껵п˵ġ
֪˱֮⣬ΪҪһĿȢҶΪޡ
껿Կ϶һֵȥϧŮˣˣ껾ԾԻġ
ҶΪϸĵĲͷ껵ǰĵ˽ż⣬ɵָΪ껴һ˧ķ͡
ҶǽǰС껿ʮĸܵҶһĺҶǶ˵Ĵ㡣
ƺǸܵǳĿ⣬ҶСȻһЩҲʼļš
Сִ껵ͷ֮˻û뿪վ껵ǰ
֮ǼܰݣѸٵĳš
ݵĴ߶֮£̲סֽӵ˻УұĽģҶ㷢֮䣬ĺҶ˿֮Ƿݷ۷ζ
ҶǷ껱ţСôķ껵ؿ֮䡣
ҶĶĺһҶ֡
šҶС
껹ʵµڣһЩ𣿡
ҶûлӦ˵ǽŵģ껿ԸܵҶѸټӿš
ͬӿģԼ
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Ƭ֮Ҷ𣬱֮ǰһЩ
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һӡǼѾ㲻ʲôʱˣֻѡ
Ҷô᲻껵˼ûȥشʲôСıס껡
ֻǺܼ򵥵һһоڲ֮䡣
ʵµڣֻҶԼԼһڶѡ
ȥΪĸаݼһ̿ʼھͿȡˣ棬ǽ껡
ҶĶϵĽŶʱΪ˼֮ɫ
Ү
һֱӽҶȻҶתţҽҶĽġ
ҶԸܵ껵ǷݸˣС֮ϣѾǶ˵Цݡ
˿ҶЦݣģֻЦݣȴֻΪ껶š
ת˺üȦȻŽҶ
˫ҶǶ˵СصҶǶС㴽֮һڣȻǣҶС֣˵߰ɣȥԲ
š
ҶӦһȻƾǣȥ

Ȼһط껵ڶ𴲵ʱͬ硣
ֻ賿ң껱ǴӴһ˷ֱ֮¥ű֮˳ȥ
һ·СܵķʽʲоĴ֮⣬ҳʲо治ԶһСͱȥ
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һĻ껵Ƕ˼ֵڴ
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ϾЩǰֻͨıڣ츳ޣ񡮵顯ǰ㣬ÿ˶ǴӾľ澫ϸѡġ
ʮ֮һݣܹеģ츳ʮֳɫ͡
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껣ڿʼĶƻ΢ıһ£ÿóСʱ巽е
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õġ
붼ûֱӦⷽרңĶ϶Ǵӡ顯֮ģȻΪѧġ
ԣⷽ껿Ǵûȥɹʲô
ڿʼ֮ǰȲһɣҪڵЩеһЩԡֽ˵һҴԱȡһʼǱԣȻ󽫵Щ豸Ķ˿һ
ֱһOKƣ֮ǰڽжʱ򵶷˵Ҫˣڣý˻һ¿Լٶȡﵽһʲôĳ̶ȡ
ǿһۣ֮˼ڴ֮ɫ֪껵ʮֵĳɫֻǳɫʲôĳ̶ȣ޷Ԥ֪ˡ


199 ֲ
ʼɣԣһƣСһ°ɡ
жʮѸٵģ˵ͬʱֱΪ껰װһٹ֮á
껵Ķ뼸ν֮䣬ֳѾ˴ԵĹƣ껵ԼӦһʮﵽٹ֮䡣
һٹΪʵġ
Ȼκεֻ֮ȴЩ򵶷ʵ磬Ҫôƣ
˵ЩĿһۣʵ껣û
š
ʮʵĵ˵ͷǰ־˽ѧԺ壬Եġ
ĺ֮Ȼⶫȴû
֪ҪѸոܵǶȵȵȣȴһ֪
õ껿϶Ĵ𸴣濴껵֮䣬ٴγ˿ζ
ûоκϵͳĶӵ˾˵
涼Щ޷ˣڣǰȥĳʵ̫̫ˣԣҲûȥʲôǿʼָ껵Ķ
˼£һٹƺͦɵģиоЩƮƮģûκγĸо
ֻѣǰŵķԸ˼顣
ɵģ֪һٹ˵϶Ƿǳ򵥵ˡ
ԣ껽ֱ֮Ӱӵһʮ
ֻ˼£оƺͦģõټһЩ
Ͼϵͳûд󻡶ȵӣԶʮΪһһȥ껿ҪＫ޵ʱټ
һٰʮٹٶʮ
ʮɵĽƵţʮ￪ʼʱŽĿʼһЩĸо
ֻʱ򣬵ѾȫȻˡ
̬
֮⣬涼֪Ҫȥˡ
ԭΪ껵Ҳңǿ껴˿ɵĶ֪Ĳ²ⲻֹˣһ൱ס
ԼרҵϵͳƵҲֻپʮѡ
ֻû뵽ǣûκϵͳ껣澹Ȼ˵ı̬·ɽһ
ԱߣЩԭڽжĵСԱ߿ʼԶԶĹۿš
Ǿ˵һ֮䶼֮ɫ
ǶǾüϵͳˣ֮ǿߣҲֻһʮѣ껴˿̵Ѿ˷ǳĲˡ
磬ӵٰʮһԡ
ʾ⵶ټӣһΣֱӽõʮ
껻ʮġ
ܶϸǿ֮ѾʼͨһˣԤƣļٹϵġ
ԣֱõӵ˶ٰʮ
˵ֻ󣬱Ϊ껰ټȥ
껵ɫ֮ҲԿĳ껿϶аյ֮£Żôġ
һ£ٰʮȻǿʼĳࡣ
ֻǣƺûдﵽļޣƺһЩĲ࣬ԣõټӡ
ٹٶʮ
ţԱߣЩСĳԱһѾЩĿɿڴˡ
ٶʮǱ֮ǿ߶Ҫǿһˡ
Ѳ֪Ҫȥ˵ʲôˣ˿Ψһڴģ껵Ƿᳬɽ
ɽǿģǿĿֲ
İʮϵɽǰھµ˿Ƶļ¼
˿̵껣ƺ¼š
껵ϣƺ̫һЩﵽʮʱͣ
磬񵽼ˡ
껷һЩ͵˫ۣȻ򵶷˵һ
ȷ˵ѾԤ⵽ļǶˡ
ʮԲڵ磬껿Կ϶ֻҪƴĻӦûټʮҡ
껲ûټȥΪֵ̫̬
ϸǿÿ춼ڳţ˿Щ絽ʱֻǸưˡ
֪ˡ
Щڵ껵磬ȻɽһЩ֮࣬ˣȴǼΪ̬ˡ
ϣǽ˵ڽеڶԣȭ
OK
ӦһȻڵİ֮£ʼнĲԡ

ԵḶ́˽ӽСʱʱ䡣
Сʱ֮󣬵бѾһݾԿó̬ݵϡ
ȭİٰʮȭٶ75Ӣ/롭ٰ߰ʮ巴Ӧٶȡ
һ˵磬õѾֱˡ
ÿһ綼ѾԶԶĳ˳ˣǷڡ顯棬Ҳֻ̬ͬɽһƴѡ
Լÿһ綼֮һЩԵĲࡣ
Դ˵ӵļᶨģκε֮£Բٽ֡
ɲ껽̳֮Ұ껵С
ԼҲǷǳǳģϣ󲿷ֵ綼ʵ֮²Գġ
ʹȫĻЩٶٷ֮ʮٷ֮ʮ֮䡣
ȻûбҪģΪֻҪһεĲ֪Լﵽһʲôǿȶѡ
ʵѾʼҪбˡ
˲֮󣬵ֱڵǿȣΪ껽Ķϸİš
ûоϵͳ֮¾ӵ˾˵ʣ顯ϵͳĻ껵ǿȣԿԵõһġ
ʱ򵶷涼̲סһ뷨ܹ껼롮顯Ļô顯ʵԿڶʱڵõһԵ
Ȼֻ뷨ѣΪ֪ǾԲܵ顣

ΪֻߵҵʱѾ뿪˵¶ҡ
ҪȥΪĸɨĹѾԼóʱˣԣ껲ûн̫ʱڶ档
صҶұʱҶѾ׼˷ʢӪڵˡ
֮ǰЩӪʳǵþƵΪ껽׼ģڣҶֱӽ˹ȥ
ΪϴӦ껵һ̿ʼڵѾ껵ʽŮˡ
ǴڵĽһɨգԵʮֵ
Ȼܻ¥ϳһ裬ط任·Ҷһͬ뿪Ҷұ


200 ٽ
껿ŵĻ۳ûҶı
Ҷ֪ЩӼǰϳǶһͬȥɨĹڴһЩ򵥵ĸı䡣
һþȹư㷢ٴ£·ˮкһʮֵƯټữС˵ƽʱѾǽȻͬСŮ˵ˡ
ҶģϵЦݾûжϹ
棬ϲʮϲҶװģΪҶӿŮһЩ
껣ȥǻ֮ȥɡԵ֮䣬ҶȻ˵һ
Ϊʲô
Щһ۳ͦģϾһٶĺ
̫ˡҶĻشʮּ򵥡
۳ΪʵǷǳģֻ˶ȴҪԵࡣ
Ҷ֮䡣ȴԵĶһ˼
һ£ѾҶ˼ˡ
ȱһҶȥʱ򿪵ĳ۳ֹҺһ̵ְĸо
Ҷĳ棬ǲ٣Щ˵˹˹ȵȣ϶ԳΪóˡ
ԣȱһҶһȥʱ򿪵ĳ
ţǵȾǻһȥɡ
ֱӵͷӦ֮ǰȷҲһԼĳ滹ŽӽİĴûġ
˵֮䣬ǿų˽ǵ֮⡣
껵ʱͦģʱֻϰ˵ѣԼصʱѾʮڵˡ
Ƕͦģ˿̴ҶѾ˳ڳһ졣
һξЩһһɨĹϾҶȥĻͻԵ̫һЩá
껵ĿЩ棬ʱᵽҶ˵ʲô˼
Ϊʮ֮Уһ϶Ǳ۳һ룬ͬʮİµϡ
ǶǻҵľӢǰ弯лĽнǷǳߵģôҲÿ˵һ϶ǳǧġ
Щһģ϶ϲۻ߰µЩȴĳ
Ǳôһʮ꿪һ۳ȷҪԵࡣ
ǹɫҶСЦ¶СŮ̬ԵĸĶˡ
Ƕϵ껵ĳ껵ҵĿ㶼ת˹
ܿģҵĿⶼ泵Ҷסˡ
ҶǾòд˿ᶯ˵ʣǶЩһγ˷ǳĳ
ǸĻǸˣʱһŮ˼ȻʮԵˡ
Ҷ߽һһģʵ껣ǣ
ҶŮѡ
ΪҶһһΪҶʽܣ棬ʵҲͦġ
õ껵ȷϣһҶ֮䣬Цݾ͸ࡣ
ʯ׳ֱ˵껣㸸һиôõĹĿɲܹҪȻЩͷӾ͸ļ
Ƕٵˣ۹Ȼʮŵġ
ֻǿҶһۣҶԿ϶ҶֺܺúܺõŮ껿ȢһôõŮȻΪ껸еˡ
ҶСǺһЩȴʮֵۡ
һġ
ֻǼ򵥵֣ȴǻشʮ档
漴ҲΪǽ˽ܡ
ҶϾѰŮȻЩ΢죬оֹȴ󷽣Ƿݸ߹֮Ҳչ˳
Ƕ̲סһۣҶԿĳҶĳ¶ǲ򵥵ġ
ô룬϶޷ҶAʡһҵϵġ
ȻڵҶϼѾ壬Ҷȴͬޱȵҫۡ
ʾƵӼţҶͬﵽһʮֲֿĳ̶ȣԶԶ޷ġ
ˣʱ䲻ˣǳɡ
ڽ˽֮껱һͬ˳ֱ֮ȥ
껸ĸĹͦԶģʮ֮һи¡ɽɽ֮ϡ
Ӷ嵱ʱİһɵģΪˣǻؽһʱʮķˮʦ߱ܵɽѡôһط
¡ɽɽͻأɽݺᣬμг¡ɽվˣҴ˴ɽӼΪ忴Եư磬εΪ׳ۡ
֮⣬⸡¡ɽҲһ֡
¡˼ʮԵˡ
һֱӿųڸ¡ɽɽ֮ͣһֱ˳ɽѵɽϷȥ
ÿ궼һΣЩɽҲѲǣҶױȽֻһ֮󣬱ѾǽԳƣ̬
껿ʮֵۣҶȴǾܾİǼߵӶλڰ֮Ĺء
Ҷļ֣ȻʮˣҲʮֵĸж
Ĺ֮Ǳ㿪ʼĹܵҰݣȻֽǮȵȰݼĶȡ˳
̴ҶʮֵϤټ˶ֻ࣬ǲСʱ֮󣬱Կʼаݼˡ
껶Լһ˵ģ겻ֹͬһˣ߻һҶ
رҶһŸĸ鱮ȥʱ껵иһظĸо
껣ûøĸʧ
֣裬Ҳ˰ɣһŮϣҲϲ
֣Ѿҵˣңһᱨġ
ֻҪһЩʱ䣬͹ˡ

Ҷ⼸ʵæɨĹ֮ȥ˹˾һֱϾŵʱһƣĴӹ˾ص˼档
ǺӻʾƵ꣬λöҶϼģڼɢȥ֮Ҷ뽫Щ˶ȥ
Ϊÿһ˶ֵ˷ĲԣⷽҶʲô
µı䶯ȽϴرһЩҪλö˳Ϊſ˳ӪҶ뾡İźÿɿֽн棬ԣ⼸Ҷ¶ɲʲôطȥġ
Ҷƣģ껿˵ǴΪۡ
ֻҪʱȥ֮ҶͿԷˡ
Ҷ֮ȥϢˣǿʼ׼˵ڶǰǵг̡
ҶҲһȥʱ껱ѾϵˣڷɻԼӴ棬ҶѾ˰š
Եڶһ磬껱Ҷһͬȥ˾ǡ


201 һֵ
޳
ڷɻǿʵͷȲڣҶһ߿ŴƲƺл̲ס̾һ
껾ҶϵԱߣͷȲյλҰģԻǷȵȣȷͨźܴĲͬ
껣ĳ֣ͷӦѾص׳˰ɣҵҲʱ޶ˡ
ҶЦЦȻ˵ڣԭȴúõĻһٻ֮գ˵磬ǲ޳
үү㻹ûкȹҸϲأ춼ҲЦӦһ䡣
ϵѾǶˣҲҪ̫ڼɻʲô
Ҷ˵ģүηηβģһǡ
ţ仰ͬ
Ҷϵµĵ˵ͷȻʵ껰׼ʲôʱɻأļױͷӶѾ׼ˡ
Ҷ˵ļױȻָʾƵˡ
ôһŮҶڼ޸֮һȻ껵ġ
󣬻شүүٵһЩʱɡ
ҶʵҲֻʶѣ֪껵˼ôһңûоԵĸԿʱ֮ǰȷҲǲ̸ۼޡ
ɻ׼ʱ˾ǵĻ֮ڣһξͲҪȥɽԺˡ
Ÿ˻ԶԶı㿴רǰӻɽ
Ҷүӣ˵Ҫǣүү⼸ɸ˵Ĳˡ
ҶϣɽʮֿҶ˵һ
֪ҶԪүӵĹϵǷǳģ˿̴ɽ֮ҲԿĳҶүӵĹϵַǳ͡
ҲΪˣҵһʡ֮ڼҶϵʱ򣬶ԵʮֵĿ
Ҷʮ׺͵ɽǿļ˵ɽδͷôֱˣɽһˡ
ɽͷЦһ£ȻЩε˵ҶϣҲûа취
Ǻǡ
Ҷϵ鲻ֺǺǵЦһ
Ҷ˵꣬ɽͬʮֿ˵;ۣˡ
ûϵ߰ɣȥԺ˵
΢΢һЦ˵һ֮󣬱ɽҶһͬŻ֮˳

ɽĻ˴SUVҶϳ֮ɽֱӿųŶɽԺڵķȥ
Լʮ֮󣬳ϵǶСԺǰͣ
ڴ֮⣬Ⱥʱˡ
ҵݳȻɴҲԿ껵ĵųֿĻӭǷݶݵĿ
ҵԱߣվһꡣ
޳ͦԼʮң㿡ʵòŲ˵ĸоʮֵơ
ˣҵĴӡӡ
ɽĸ磬ֵܵȴǽȻ෴òţɽΰ಻νһһգˡ
ӣھһֱΪһĴ
Ҷ˳ұ΢Ц˹˵Ҷ壬þòˡ
Ҷǳ껵Ȼ⣬׻Ҫֵġ
Ҷ֣Ȼ΢Ц˵Ұ˵λҪˣͷȹϲˡ
ЦӦһлл
ЩĿһۣھļҲһЩ˽⣬ѾǾ˾ԱˣٽһĻӦþǽǸطˡ
껶ھȨٴ˸һ֪ʵԲֹϿô򵥵ġ
Ӵк֮ұΪӽ˽ܡ
ӶҲʮֵĿĿԺɽֱҲ˵͡
һֱӳ¥˽ȥ
˲껱㿴ڲҶүӵ
һ׵ĳȹڴߣ˵ĸоʮֵİɫĲ·γ˾̬һĻ
껽С֮ʱ¶˵΢Ц
ԪүڴϿŴңһ껹ʱȣϵľԵҪ࣬ɫ֮䶼˼ֵĺ
ͼˡҶϣԪ֮䲻¶˼Цݡ
ЦݸĻǽٺطζ˵껵Ļֵܶ˿½ûټĻˡ
硣
Ҷϵ֮Ƕ˼ּ֮ɫֱӴ˴ߣԪ˫ֽһ𣬡磬һκģĲˣֵúõĺһһӣֵܣǴݡ
á
ԪʮˬӦһ֮Ȼǳڴ
ֹڴҶϴһڴվһ졣

һεƣٴγ˽ӽһСʱʱ䣬һεͬ񾭷ϵͳΪֻҪлָĻԪϾˡ
෽ƣһһĽС
ԪҶֵܶлҪ˵ΪƵʱԪҴСһȳȥˡ
ͷĻͦģӵսһЩ飬ٴһЩսѵ֮䡣
һСʱ˶ûôֹͣҲʱĴЦѡ
ƵʱԪƺ뵽ʲôЩڴҶʵͼмҸһ¡
磬ʲô飬˵ɡ
ҶʮָɴӦһֵܶ˿һҶ˵Ԫˡ
ϲû˵ʵ⺢㿴ô
˵껺ȻоһЩԾܿģ֮Ȼǳ˹֮ɫ
ҶϲûзӦϿˣȻʵ۵⺢Ӻ㣬Ǹһģ̳ģسɴ
Ҷ϶ԼûκεΣʵϣӵȷʮֵ㡣
ҶϵۣԪ֮Ե¶˿ЦݣȻЩڴ˵ͼҲ˰ɣӵҲСģ磬Ӵ㿴ô
ҶǼģǸˮŮ޶Ԫ滹ʮֻϲġ
Ҷ֮ĹϵȻҪϼˡ

Ҷһ£֮Ҳǳ˹Цݡ
һԵ껣Ȼֱˡ
ҶҲǿһۣȻЩЦ˵磬ǲˡ
Ϊʲô޶жˣæʵ
֮һżôõŮ޶˵ȥˣǾ̫ϧˡ
š
Ҷϵ˵ͷȻֱָ˵Ķǰء


202 ʯ
ԪĿ⣬ʶĳȥ
Ķ󡭡
ԪһʱЩûзӦ֪껾Ҷһȴû뵽껾ȻҶѾǴϹϵˡ
ϣһˡ
΢Ц˵һּʱҶѾȷ˹ϵôԪҶ˵ȷǷǳġ
˾Կݵģҽĳɾ;Բ֮¡
ҶԪ֮Ĺϵֵܣϼ׵飬ҶҲǲܾġ
ڣҶ껵ˣԣԪֻա
ԪϾͨֻɲǵʧ֮ѸٵĻָ֮ɫ
껣ͷʧˣ˼Ҳ֪Ѿ˹ϵԪ֮˼ֵǸ⣬֪ĻôҪܻҶ顣
˵֮䣬Ԫ֮Եһ˿ϧ֮ɫ
ݿϧƺ޷ҶϹϵΪġ
֪ϲطϡ
΢Ц˵һҲ֮ʧҶԷѾǸˣȻСȥƽʲô
ҶЦһ£ʮֵ㣬Ƚ֮£ϲŮһЩ
ұϾǴŴԺȻԪϵãҶĿĴԺ֮䡣
ԪҲǻ֮ˣЦ껣Ҹͼֵܣʱǵϲƣɲͷһݡ
ȻܲμӣҵҡæӦԪμӵĻɾͲһˡ
껵µʱ򣬲ſڴȻ
ţƿ˽˵֣ʯˡ
˵֣ԪȻЩ⣬˵ʯɡ
Ҷ˼оƺЩϤȴ֪ʲôط
Ǹʯ˾ҵڵõԪ֮󣬱һͬ˽
һˣࡣ
һĺɫɽװǴ˵ȴһֱζһ˵ĳʡ
ߵĽŲȴлɫŭҵߣǷҲǲá
ֻǿһֱۣǸ˵ݾԲ򵥣ǳ
лһµĹҵ֮󣬱󲽵ԪĲ֮ǰ˵˵ĲմкתǴ죬찡
ԪǺһЦȻ˵һпǶ껵ĹͰҪȻͷڿ¶Ѿȥˡ
껣ĪǾ˵ˣ
˵һĿɨҶϵϣԴջغ֮ڵϡ
ֱΪ껽ܵʯҸ˵ˡ
Ӣ۳ꡣ
꣬˻̲ס̾һ
ҲΪ˽˽ܣʯ
֣Լ֮䣬껷˿ԼƺЩ
ǳġ
껵̲סð뷨뷨ܿı㱻ѹȥˡ
ʯǳ껶ʱȻῪڵġ
Ψһ껺ľԪˣƺҶҲʮֿġ
ңʯ̸֮䶼Կĳ˵ݣǷǸ

ʯڲ涺һϿ˼֮뿪ˡ
뿪ʱ껸һûж˵ʲô
ҲûнϣΪԪ֮뿪˲ȥ档
ҶڲԪ죬һǻסϼ죬ѵһξǣȻһϻȥˡ
˴ӡɽֵڴš
껳ɽǱɳվ
үүɺã
仰ʵģ˵ʮֵƣҶ˵ǰ㣬Ըӷ·һģ̳ġ
Ƚ֮£ɽһࡣ
ǿߴ󵽲񻰵Ŀͷ˿˾֮̾⣬Ǿ̾ˡ
ͷ˵һж˳ټƼεĻӦþͿԻָһЩжˡ
񾭷ĻָЧǳĲƼεĻ񾭵ĻָЧͻٺһЩжУֽӦÿ΢ָһЩˡ
˵ɽֵܶ˶Ƿǳĸˡ
Ӹʮָл˵Ǿͺãͷˡ
һҽҵְ𡣡
ЦһʱȻ֮ǰԪҶϵ顣
껿ӵ֮˼ֵĹ죬ӱ껿Ĺֵֹģ껲ãȴǲʳ
Ȼȥ˵ԣĿܿıתɽ
ɽûȤдһ£
ɽ껵ͷǳֱˣ֮䶼˼ֵĳȡ
⼸оԼʵƺһЩڵܾ֮£ֻܽĿɽˡ
ԣһνǵĻᣬȻҪɽúдһ˳㿴ɽ֮䣬ŶĲࡣ
һεд裬ɽûʹȫģ껿ԸоĳɽʵԻӵĿֲŶԡ
OKû⡣
껵飬ɽ붼ûӦ
һεд裬Ҳδ
һʵҲЩƵģҲˣɽҲǲࡣ
ɽڱ˵ҲǹǿټϾ˵ѧ츳ʵڡ顯֮Ҳһ֦㣬ǡ顯֮ʵǰĵ棬ҲһβСĲࡣ
ԣһ漸һļϣͲҪ˵ʲô
ɽɡ
ɽ˵ӵһʱ뵽ıֹ
ʮܵܵʵȻ֪껵ʵΣǣǱʶʶ껿϶ɽĶ֡
֪ɽֵ飬ԣ껵֮ҲǶ˼ֵĵġ
磬İɣ껵ʵǿء
ɽں˵һѾ֤껵ʵˣȻǶ껵ʵġ
ɽ˵ӵ֮Եĳ˼ɫ˼ֵ𾪣Ŀ̲ס껴
ʱȻʶһ㣬ƺд裬ġ
Ҳһ˼Ŀ껣Ӷԣɽ仰ĳһЩ
ǰҲһЩ˽⣬٣֪־˽ѧԺɼѧ
ڣɽĿȴǱһ֣һɽдһĸ֡


203 ̬
¥ӵһСԺӣԺһǻ԰һһɢ뽡õĴƺ
ɽֱƺ֮ڣȻҲһ˳
껣СһЩ
Ȼ֪ɽ϶ֵģȭۣЩĵ˵һ
˵ʱֽӹ껸ոס
һġ
껵˵ͷʵʵﵽɽǸȼ֮ȭ֮Ķѿշˣʲôⶼѡ
ɽʮֵĸɴ࣬ϵľװӵкֱ˵ɡ
껿ɲʲô˿֮ǽȭͷɽ˹ȥ
Ӹն껱ֱһ˲˲ɽ֮ľ룬ͬʱȭͷصĳɽؿڴȥ
쵽˵ٶȣʮļơ
ֻǿ껳֣Щɵˡ
ȻѾ׼˲չֳʵȴǶױȵĳ
ǲѧʱҲǿԸܵһȭ֮ôĳضҾˡ
ʵϣһȭֹǿһǿЩֲ
ɽ֪껵ʵˣԴ
ûӲӣֳ껵ȥ
ʮˤŸ͵ĹʮˤΪĿǡ
껵ȭͷ˲ɽƿҪɲǣ껵ȭƺȻһ䣬˷·Żһ㣬һ໬˲ɽ˹ȥ
ι
ͬһʱ䣬ȻһǺɨɽɨȥ
ɽȻӴ󣬽ŲȣһɨȴʮֵľˣɽͲ֡
ͬһ˲ɽ˲˳껵ĹΧ
껵Ĺȴǲû˶ֹͣһ˲ǽɽֱ׷ȥ
ɽȻɽĶȴʮֵϸ塣
һûˣʱпܱ仯Ĺֱ˫ƵǰסκοԹ·
һβûǰУǿֱ壬˫ȭһǰһɽؿС֮乥ȥ˫ȭһһʵƽʮˤĹʽ֮һ
ʮˤ޷ƽģ٣껾ʹӵ洦ֿ֪ƽʮˤĹʽ
ɽֻһ۱㿴껵ͼ׼õ˫ֱӭȥ

ɲ֮䣬ɽ껱˲εĹ뷴ײǲͣ
ɽĶǷǳ֮죬˸ĻŶڷķֱ磬ΪʱѾ޷϶ԷĹˡ
һĹ֮ɽͬʱ˿˼

ɽΪ񫣬һ֮ս
һԵǿЩۻңʱ֪껵ʵֹǿһǿԶԶ
ǽýĶƮݵĹƣĿ⼸Ѿȫڣʲôʱ¥ʲôʱ߶֪
ҲʮֳԾĿһĻ֪ɽʵΣ껾Ȼڶλɽʱ·磬ʵжеˡ
˾˵ҽ˾˵֣ټ˾˵ꡭ
ƺȽɽ㲻ǹˣ껲Ĺ
껲ûȥʲôʱȫͶÿһι֮䡣
ɽʵĶ֣ݲȥʲô
ɽʵԵǿᣬǿᵽ껺޹˼ɵĳ֣Ҫʲô
֮£и񶷼ɼڷţ絶˵ǰ㣬ֻĶսſòɵõѵ
һֳĸоǳǳˬ
ɽȴԽԽΪԾ
ʱԱŽӽɵʵǽģʵȻڲ֪ȫ껱˳
ֵĶ̶̼ʱ棬ʵȻѸٵţÿһγ֡ÿһŲ·һʵ
ﰡ
ʱɽȻ׵Ϊʲô껶ˡ
ң˵˵ʱϻԵĻһ˿Цݡ
ʱɽô᲻֪˿Цŵʲô˼ֹ֪һޱȵ̡
Ϊڲ֪֮䣬Ȼʼ·ơ
ɽһп˵ĸо
ʱһöֻȻ
껣ĵ绰
Ŵ֮䴫ĺһ
Ѿˣӡ
ɽȴǺȻǿ˿ʮ˵껣Ƚӵ绰ɣʲô£ǵдͣһ¡
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ֻ֪ɽһڡ
ٸдˣôԡ
תȥɽ˲һ뵶һľ
Ϊʱ뵽һʮҪ飬Ǿѧʱ仹Ƿٶȡ
ȥǵʱ򵶷涼˵ˣ껵ѧʱŰ¶һЩ
ɽԭЩŵģʱȴˡ
ΪѾۼʶ껵ı̬֮Կ϶ֻҪٸһЩʱĻµʱҪΪ껵°ܽˡ
䲢£ɽϰüͷġ
̬ȴ£ǿǻɼģرԷһɽҪ̬Ĺ
껲֪ɽ˿̵뷨ڽ˵绰֮ɫ֮ȴǱЩѿ
ɽҪȥһط㿪һ°ɡҵ˵绰껱ֱɽ˵һ
껵ɫ֪϶ʲô鷢ģҲûжʲôʵʲô費ҪҰæ
ھǣһżֱģֻҪҿһ¿ڣûжٽ˵顣
ˣһС飬ҿԽġҡҡͷԼԽ飬϶ñ˰æġ
Ǻðɣɽȥɡ
Ҳǿֻɽ˵ʱֱɽʹһɫ
õġ
ɽ⣬нӹ֮󣬱ֱ˵߰ɡ
š
ӦһȻɽһͬԺ֮ȥ
˳껱ɽһַ
Ǹַ껵ҽ
ɽûʲôֱӲţSUVѸٳ
ӶɽԺҽľ뵹ԶԼֻʮ֮ɽǿų껵ҽ档
ԶԶģ껱ԿҽĴ֮ͣʮ뿳š
ĴѾˣ淢ʲô껾Ͳ֪ˡ
һĻ껵ɫԵĸѿһЩ
ɽҲ׷ʲôˣɫ֮䣬Ȼǳ˱䡣


204 ɱ޺
һɲɽֱӽԽҰЩĺͣҷ˴̶ɲ
Щڴ֮굹Ǳ̶ɲһ˳Щһɷ˹ȻҪʡ
ǣǿɽͬСɽһδӳʱһĽŲԵЩͣסˡ
µĲɽĿͷɽϵľװԼɽŵľǾƺš
ʲôˣվסﲻ׼롣
ɽ塢֮䣬һͷģֱɽһ
˵ͬʱԱߵͬʹ˸ɫȻǴ˽ȥͨ籨ˡ
Ļȫվס
ֻǣɽȴǸͲκεĻᣬԷ˻ûжв֪ʱǶһѺɫǹ
ǹǺǹӣôֱָЩ괦
ԭ㶯ֵģɽĶֱˡ
Եģȴû˰Եġ
ɷϵǣɽֶΣȴҲΪõġ
ɽеǹЩǱѨһ㣬һҶˡ
ֱ߽ɽֱǹӶ׼˸ղ˵Ǹͷ棬ȻʮʵʲôģѪ߻ǣ
ӽŵ£Ƿǳٵġ
ܹ˹ģĵٵĿ
һЩһЩĹצӣһЩġ
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õ˴𰸣ɽͲϻʲôǹһתֱʹǹصǸĺ󲱴ԷĻᶼûУô˵ϡ
ɽĶû˶ֹͣһ˲ֱʣ¼ľ룬ǿвһ㣬ֻ˲ӵʱ䣬ЩǵڵϻԹȥˡ
껸ͲҪʲôֻҪÿѾ㹻ˡ
ЩҲʮˣܹɽصսС顮顯鳤ʰǣԲܹͨܵĴ
ǽȥɡ
ɽûȥЩ꣬һʮ˧ĶеǹŻǹ֮ڣ˵һ
š
Ҳ˷ʲôʱ䣬ֻǵ˵ͷ֮󣬱ɽһͬŻ֮ȥ

һ뿪ǵĵڶ죬Ѿʼǰװˡ
ֻǴ˿̣ڲĹ㳡ȴԵʮңװ޲϶ƴã洦ɼһЩװ޹˵ڵʹѣЩװ޹ϸǱ˺üѪֹ
ڴ¥Ĵſڴʮϳ뿳꣬Χ棬֮⻹ıʮװ޹ˡ
Ķ˵С˿̿˵ʮֵıѿ
֮УһѾóǹǹЩһˡ
ˣЩȴһһıƽš
ϾǹӵޣǵԶԶҪӵǿƴĻԷҲǹġ
һĻɽüͷԵ΢΢һ¡
Ŀϣƺ˼ʲô
棡
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踻Ƚϴ˽𣬲ѾˡɽĻشʮֵļ򵥣Ѿ˵ϵˡ
˶ٺɽֲһ䣺踻ڱ֮ǰаһٵľûҵ
ɽ˵꣬껻Ѿɽ˼ˡ
ĸһ˽ڻпܾС
ɽ˵ĿģѾʮԵˡ
ֱ˵Ҹ˵˵ɣĻҪôôɡ
껲ȾⷽĶرǾ˽棬ɽѾǸǳˣһΣȻҪԼľˡ
š
ɽ˵ͷϾһˣЩְְǰĶҲ޷ݵġ
˵֮һͬЩ괦˹ȥ
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Ŀ껵ϣȻֿɽһۣϸķ֮һ˿֮ɫ
Ů˵Ը϶ҽеģ֮£ɽôԵһͷôܻ²ɽݳ
ɽжǰԵ֮еİԵ߽֮һνǹ˳

ɽտһǹƵǹڻĹ㳡֮ʾĸ
ǹ˵Ŀⶼɽ
ɽһɨȻʮ˵ȫҶ£˫ֱԺ󣬷ߣɱ޺ա
ɽ˵Щ֮УһǴͷĴ˳
ǸͷĴɽһľװһЦ˵ֵǸŵģл˵

ɽûҪ˵ʲô˼ֱӿʼ
ɽˣǸͷĴɫԱЩ˵ģҪ㲻ҪΪðǹӾ𣿡
ǰɽҿǹȻһǣͷˡ
ͷھȨƼߣһСӣĲʲô

ɽͲΪ
һǹѣʮ߸ˣΪһǹԴǼ
ͷĴЦһһ̣Цˡ

ǹһ𣬶ǸͷĴ֮ϣȻǳһѪ

һҽУǸͷĴֻоһȻǹʹ
Ǽһ껵֮ûκһ˿֮ͬɫ
ֻѾǷǳˣɽӵźϷɱִաģֻģɽɱͲҪ˼ʲô
Ǹͷ磬˿̴ѡ
ɽͲҪٶ˵ʲôĿ֮Щ꼸һѸٵĶ
ֻһǹɽȫס˳档
ϾɽݰǱߣǡ顯鳤ݣССֶ˵ʵ̫̫ˣȫȫǲͬһȴ档
ԭΪҪһֽˣڿƺѾûǸҪˡ
ɽס˳棬Ҳû˵ʲôֱӴ󲽳洦˹ȥ


205 Ļ
棬ҽһ°ɡ
ֱǰʮּ򵥵˵һȻ󲽵ĳ¥ӵĴ֮˽ȥ
ƺ֪Ҫ˵ʲôûʲôֻǸ껵
沢ûʲôˣ֮ǰȴǰΧ˴֮⣬˴֮ͻᰲȫˡ
棬ǲһ𣿡껵˵ȽֱӣͲҪίʲôġ
ɽ˼ʮֵļ򵥣Ͼ˽ĺڻֻҪײ𽻳ɽͿԷŹ
ɽԲġ
ϾЩ漰ľְΪһˣɽ뵽ĻǹңûְҲ䵱һˣһǹǿ֯顯鳤
沢⣬ֻʵǲɽģ
˿̣ĵҲǵһЩɫ֮ҲǶ˼ֵ档
ڼɽһ̣֪˽ľѾˡ
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Ψһϧǣԭ׼õĸƻܾҪ˶Ȼżֵϣȴǽãˡ
뼰˴ĿȻ껴
ʧȥ֮ҪĻһеϣֻܼ˵ˡ
ûʲôֱ˵ţİ𽻳ɣûˡ
֪ˡ
ʮָɴӦһϾѰŮˣھһЩ˻ҪӸɴһЩ
˵£껲ûмųȥǽʵЩǰô£Ϊʲô£
Ӧָʹģǽ֮ʲôû˵ͶˡЩ˼
ղŵһзʵ̫ˣûиٷӦʱ䡣
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ֻǼ֮ʮѸٵľۼ˻Ĵ֮⡣
Щɽģľ˽ɽ֮󣬱㽫ǰȫˡ
ҽԺľȻҲѸٵĿЩ˵ʩԱȥҽԺ
һҲֻڶ̶ʮӵʱ֮ڱѾ㶨ˣûаֵˮɼɽֶΣԿݡ

ھҽԺ˶뿪ֱ֮Ӹɽһŵȥİ칫ҡ
ɽѾ˵ǲʲôġ
浹ʮֵϣֱӽ˽ؾĵص㶼˵˳
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ɽǳ˼һ£ȻʵǲǸҵй᣿
ɽ˼ָǰйϵôɽ֮˼Щʵ
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ڿǰĶƺѾʮԵˡ
пγڰг֣ңγӦѾصˡ
γһеȷǺݣıǹĻô¾Ͳˡ
껵֮佥⣬ǾӣȻγˣ껾Բķ
ɽǺεȵֻɫ֮΢仯ѾԵõҪĴˡ
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˵ҵʱɽ֮ԵĶ˼ֵĲܡ
ԿĳɽǾûаֺøеġ
ʵ֮Ĺϵһֱǲá
õ˴𰸣껱˵ɽܲܰ˰ҿװ޺úͿˡ
ûģұ֤û˸ﵷҡɽĻشʮֵĿ϶˵ʵټ򵥲ˣֻҪһ绰ɸ㶨

һڽɪ磬һҶ϶ˡ
Թ緹֮ҶֱȥԺɽȥ˾Ƶꡣ
ԪٽһεƣȻķɻصǡ
ɽ뿪ãǿųˡ
Ž껵׷ʮǰɳ֮
ĴʮֵԸУϴŵǳƷջְҵŮװСװܽǰ˵سŵıԲĶȹǽԲ۵Ĵȡ
Ҳ֪ǹ⻹ǿģʱѡһǳ˵бƣǰ޳Ƚȫչ껵ǰǽһ˫֮䣬Լɼĺɫջ
汾ͷǳԸˣںƷĶջ֮󣬵ȷκ˶Ϊ֮ʱ̲סһ־ĳ嶯
Ҳˣ־ͨΪǿһЩ
ջǰǳˡ
껣ݾҪˡ
ƺѾϵ飬ЩĿһǷ·ɮ붨ӣǴİȡһļݸ껡
ļܺ񣬴Լʮҳ֮࣬ŵȫǹҵϸϣֹҵҪԱϣҵҵȵȡ
Щϣ̸˺ϵʱ򣬱׼ġ
ʱ̫һЩЩϻƣһЩҪ϶Ѿˡǲһ䣬Ȼ˵ǲƣǴʮϸ֮ԿĳⷽҲ˹
Ƿ˼ҳȻ˵û£㹻ˡ
껣ǲǴҳˣ
ǴŮˣ껵ľֹ֮ѾǴԼĲµһЩ


206 յϢ
˵أ
ʻֻǼ򵥵ķһ䡣
Ҷ֣ȷǲµһЩǣҲԲ²껽Ըҵֶʲô
Ҳû˵˼ΪЩ˵ܣֻһ˵ܡ
Ƿ֮䵹˼˼ɫƬ֮˵ʵҶԿһֲǵΪңڸûκοԴҵĵط
˵ֻЦЦû˵ʲô
˵Ĳûдڵȷûдҵʵرҵĸڵʵ̫̫ˡ
ԿĻһѰ·Ϊ
껲˵кȻһѾ뵽һܡ
껣ǲѾҵ˶ˣֱһҾԲԵ޹ʾͺȻֵģûҵ˷ͻôпܾͳ껵ˡ
ţ̩ӵĵӡӦһ
ԭҲǴģֻû뵽ǣγٶȾȻ֮졣
ڿγӦҲѾصˡ
γԸڳôһ֮󣬾Բʧֵġ
ڴ֮ǰγ϶ڵĵϸһǰжпܾγŵġ
γЩľٶ껻һ۱Կˡ
γĿӦΪ˼ŭԼŶԡ
ǸϲŹǧγŮ˶鶼Ƚеģʲô˵ȴƫƫָγĶذȤ
ھγӵֶذȤĹӸʵҲġ
ЩеλĺŹǧ𣬿һĿ
ֻҪЩƽʱװ߹Ůˣǵĳлߴӹ󸾱ɵʱЩ˾ͻһֱ̬
Щ֮УγΪɫһҲΪһ
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ȻֻǴһۣȴʮĲ׽֮ǷʱĵС֮Ȼǳ˲֮ɫ
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Щɫȴɫ
ʱͿԿĳˣܺңݺ޿²϶١
ʵԸҪһԭ
껵Щ֮ʲôԹֻԸ˵ǿ϶ʳġ
ˣбӦġ
껼򵥵˵һ첻ӦҲǵõӦеıӦġ
ߡ
һƺЩ
ҲûȥĲʲô̸ˣֱ˵ˣҲҪϢˣȥɡ
껣ôˡ
껾Ȼôֱӵˮûкϣһķ߷ֱ֮ðرɮ붨̬ȣֱӴ̼棬һŭ㵽׵ʲô֮֮ȥǡҲϴ֮뿪ǲΪ磿

ı뺷ֱɵˡ
ΪⷬĳȻЩˡ
ں֮ԼҲһ£ĵС֮䣬Ȼѵõĸһ˿Ρ
ڵ绰ֻɸ˰Ѷ͡
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ˡ
ŭһݺݵĵһֱ֮ӳ׷Ĵ֮ȥ
İ껺Ȼһ
һ£һѴ껵н˹ȥʮֲĺ֮Уȥ
ЩĿ뿪һֱصĹ֮Żع
Ժ֮䣬ڻصղǾ뺷ı
硭
һ뵽껶һֱĳ嶯

뿪˾Ƶ겻ãҲĵ뿪˾Ƶꡣ
ʱֻһһЩѣΪԪƵʱ仹Сʱҡ
껲ûھƵϢ˼Ϊڻȥ֮ǰССĸγһѡ
ھƵſڴֱӽһʿȻŵʿžɽǸȥ
ΪȽԶ˽ӽʮֵʱ䣬еĿĵءɽ
һЩض˽˻֮⣬ɽԿԳƵǾΪĵһˣĹģǳ󣬶װ޿˵Ǽݳޡ
ھǣȨӵɽĻԱΪ٣ɽĻԱǳΪеһ
˵ɽΪͼͨÿѶǳģЩVIPԱʯԱѵĽǿֲˡ
Ȼ껵ֱЩ
˵еɽĻϰ塪γ
ɽҵĲҵ֮һҲγµĲҵ֮һ
ɽγ˵ʮҪģΪǹӵͷǴɽȥģɽԽύȨ󣬵ȻҲȨͨɽᵽġ
ϾγͷϿǶӵͷ
رǶĺ˵ǶǳϣͨγͽңȻҵĴ󴬡
ԣɽεľˣĸŽɽ֮ڡ
⣬һĿȴЩ⡣
ɽνĻԱûκһ˿ȤȤǴȴγһЩССϢ
ԶԶʱ˳Ǹʿ˾ų뿪֮㻺ĳɽȥ
·ϣһѼñһ򵥵ף˿̣ѼñǳΪõαװ
ֻǣû߼ͣ
ΪԶһĶ
ţʮܳѸٵӶ
Щ֮Уͷһۼ۳ǧĲӵϳܳ
껵Ŀ⼸ǵһʱܳĳ棬ܳĳ֮ʱ껵Ȼ¶һ˿Ц⡣
γֹϲŮˣһϲܳ
ӵܳƺγϲ֮һ


207 ʱ
²Ĳûд۸˵ĳܳȷγġ
ܳһ֮󣬱һںֱܳӴ˻Ĵ֮ڣڻĹ㳡ֱ֮ͣ
ͣһϣγǴӳ
һİɫϻǼöһʮ־µĸоʱһɫT俴Щ򵥣ǴγϣȴǸһֽĸо
ֻεĻγȷݡ
ֻǴ˿γɫȴЩѿ˵
˳γֱһѽصĹ·Уֵ˵ܳһֵǮ⡣
ԱЩܳ棬ҲǷ׷ڶγµĹӸ硣
ܹγһЩӸݻ϶򵥲ʲôطȥˣǴ֮ӣȨˡ
γʲôôˡ˳һλĹӸЩγһ
ûʲôһС顣γû˵ɫȴǸѿˡ
ǹӸȻţЦӴСܹǵӣǿǲټġ
ٷϻķţҪһ£Լȥɡ
γǹӸһۣȻ˵⼸պ˼Сǣͦ۵ģǲĻ͸ˡ
ٺ٣ôᡣ
ǹӸ϶ʱ¶˼ЦȻ˵γŮ˿ɶǼƷЩֵǾͲ˹
˵꣬ǹӸֱӳԱߵʮͬ˵ඣֵǣʹúһ¡
޵һ仰ȴǳ˴̼ԡ
Ȼ֪ǹӸ˵ʲôһ϶¶ЦݣȤʮ㡣
γûЩӸ磬еԿֱӸ˲ķ֮󣬱ֱӳŻ֮˽ȥ

Զ껾ڿһĻ
γٶȺܿ죬ں弯ųͻѾǻص˾ǣҿƺѾˣΪϵİ棬껲ûзγĴڡ
ֵγ껵¶һ˿Ц⡣
ȻֱӶŻȥ
껵Ŀ겢ǻĴţ˻ԱߵΧǽ
ûɽĻԱҪĽ棬Ȼǲܵ顣
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Χǽߣֻ׶ѣ껵ֶԣôһĸ߶ȸ㲻ʲô
˻ԱһƫƧ˵Ľ䣬ϸĿһܣڿǷͷĴڡ
治ֹ񶷼ɣһĵսĸ֡С顯ȻԼҲ򵶷ࡣ
ЩС顯֮Уη׷ߡǱأηͷȵȣΪġ
ͷĴڣͨ˵ѷ֡
Ƕּǿ߶ԣȴǿγһʮ΢ĸӦֻҪͷΧ֮ڣϸȥܵĻһֱ˰͵ĸо
ָоֻҪԹΣϾͿ԰ˡ
һ·ٷ˺öദͷĴڣҲΪʲôѡԭ
ʵıͷյʲôֻԱСΪϵԭѡ
ϸɨһܣȷûͷĴ֮󣬱ֱһʮɵķ˻档
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Ǳ˻껲ûߵ˼ֻѸٵĿһܣȻ㳯ԱһĽ䴦ȥ
껵Ŀ⣬ֱǽһŵ档
Ǹ߱ȽϵΣҲṩһڻĵط߹ȥ֮껱ֱӴӻȡһ˵֮䡣
߽Ӵһ̣껵ĺ˱˶ڵܵĿơ
һɹɵͨѸٱţܵӡ֮»ص˵֮ڡ
ͬʱ껵Ժ֮両һģ·ͼѸٵţڵܲͣתͬʱѸٵӿ
ָо껿˵ޱȵϤֶڵܵĿѾʹùˡ
˿Ժ֮ģ·ͼɽ·ͼ
ֹڴˣģĸоÿһϸ΢仯Ըоÿһõ
ѹơӡԡС͵ȵȡ
һз·һάͼ껵Ժ֮ͣұ鼰
껵Ķû˶ֹͣ
ѸٵͨܵԶÿһſƣͬʱ껻Ե˿ĵ˺ƣһΧ֮ڣΪ˲仯ջ١
һпƸӣȴʮ֮졣
ֻ˶̶̲һӵʱ䣬껱еĿơ
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֡׳١һֱҪѰһʵĻʵһ¡
ֻڴ֮ǰҲʵĻᣬڿ޼ɵķһˡ

˿Ƶһɲǣ껱ǿʼˡ

һ

껵һɲǣһıըͬʱ֮
ݱըݱƵһص
Ȼļ
ֻһıըûʲôǣеƵӵȵȵͬһʱ䱬ը֮Чʮ־ˡ
ˬ
ˬ
ȻѾԤ뵽˲ѹ仯ıըЧʲôˣǣƵıըȴеǳˬ
Щ˾ŵ޹Աֻ˵Ǹˡ
ϾֻǾŶѣֻҪϾûʲôˡ
ڻ֮ڣվڻ֮ڵγǱ껵һ׳١һһΪΨһһ껵ġ׳١֮˵ˡ
ΪڱƵһ̣վڴõм䡣
ͷ֮ϣǻ˾޶ķôӷĶ໷ʽˮơ
ĵƾ߼ǶʮСʱŵģյˮƷǳƯ֮Ĵʯ໥ӡӳȾ÷·λһ㡣
ǣڱƵһ̣Ǵˮȴ·һ㣬ôγͷ֮
γķӦǳǳĿ죬һ˲˳ȥ
ֱۣϻϣȴĲദѪֹ
˿̵γȴû˼ȥˡ
һ㵵ĿһĻͬȫ˲䱬Ƶĸֵƾߣһ̣γԵЩ޷Ӧˡ
ŵǽǧˮƲγĴ֮仹Щհףһʱ֮䣬Щ޷ת


208 ʯ
ңԵĻҡ
γ֮䣬·ĩսһ
еĵƾ߶ը֮ԭⱣı˿Ҳ֮˲ջ٣ֱӶϵ粢һƬ֮УֻʣһЩ·ڴš
ӡԡƾߵȵеͻȻըټ֮ĺڰ˵Ǳʶ涼һֿ־ҪôΪ¥㣬ҪôΪʲôġ
ԣЩǱʶĵһ뷨ӳȥ˵
Щ֮У඼ǹֻһԡ߹һЩ·
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ֻ˵ɽɽʵġ
ָ߼ʽӪɽҲ⣬ֻɽʽҪ߼һЩŮҲҪ߼һЩˡ
ܵ˴󣬴ҵҲ׷ͣסˡ
Ϊ˿õĵ֮ϣĲضǡ
γϾͨˣܿıع
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һεĳ֣껵лʮġ
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γֻеԴɲ࣬ɽҪԴ֮һˡ
ԣ껵һγԿγԪܴģһγͷöһʱ䡣

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껴ӵ߳ʱ׷ƺѾڵȺˡ
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Ȼĸоڵǲõģʵ֮˵̬һּĸı䡣
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껵Щһܿģ껱ʯ뿪ʱǸ
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ACVR1籾ิһͻıԭеĻϢ¹γɺ޸źңĵʣ¹ͷٶȿ죬ҳ֯ͼʧǻձһʯͷˣڵԴʹ˥ߣ
˵Ϊ̣ҲΪ޽һֻ򼲲
ֲʮֵټûκγɹĲһĽչûС
ʯЩŵĿ껣Ŀ껵˫ۣ·Ҫ껵ɫ֮ȥõҪĴ𰸡
ϧǣ껶ɫȴǱͬҪǿࡣ
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Ȼûеõ𰸣껵ĳ侲ȴʯԶ˼˿ġ
Ϊⲡо𣿡ʯһ䡣
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껳˼Ƭ̣Ȼ˵һûнӴʱ޷𰸣Ҫ֮ſжϡ
⼡ʯ֢вûжİգһɶûС
ҲδؾȫûлᣬһУҪżܹ֮ó𰸡
˵ʯɫ֮ԵĶ˼ֵļ
Ϊ껵Ļش֮䣬һ˿΢ϣ
껼Ȼ֪ǲ飬ȻҲ֪鱾ԣһٸҽ棬оʮŸ֪֮󣬶ֱҡͷ
֮ҪˣҲζⲡ飬ܻһ˿ָĻᡣ
ʯ˵ֻҪһ˿˿ĻᣬǾѾ㹻ˡ
˿ȫľ˵Ҫǿ̫̫ˡ
뼰˴ʯֱʵ֪ûʱ䣬ȥһˡ
ڡ
һʱ䣬ҵʱҪΪϽƣķɻʱĿಢǺܶࡣ
Щԥʯæһ䣺ҪʱģֻҪСʱ㹻ˡ
Ǻðɣھ߰ɡ
СʱĻʱ仹еģ껱ֱӦ
ͼˣѾ׼ˣ߰ɡ
ʯϲ˵һ֮ɳվȻһͬžƵĴ֮˳ȥ


209 ʯ֢
߳˾Ƶãһֵǧļӳͺɫ˹˹ѾȺˡ
˹˹ǰ󣬻άǵĳԽҰDartzPrombron뺷׿ԽķܣټϳǧľۼۣDartzPrombronԿԽҰ֮еߡ
ɣ껶ܵһּĳ
֪ʯݲˣһĻ֮䣬µһܡ
̲סʯһۣھǣһƺʯѾǺ֮ˡ
ϳɡ
ʯʮֿ˵һΪ껴˳š
û˵ʲôֻǵ˵ͷ֮󣬱˳
ʯϳʱ򣬾ƵѸٵ߳˼ˣֱǰԽҰ档
һĻǿУԴûκε⡣
Ϊ֮ǰڼʯʱ򣬱ѾԿԸоԱڰмˡ
Ȼ˵ǰбŶԡ
ڴҶ˳֮һѸٵ뿪˾Ƶꡣ

ӲûгĿȥȥ֮⡣
Լʮ֮󣬳תһɽ֮£ȻһµĺԺͣ
껿һܣܳⶰĺԺ֮⣬ȻڶӻκεĽ
ܵɫʮֵСɽкԭ뵾еʱ̲סͻһĿĸо
һпƺȻɵԼ֮ȴǿԿ˹ֵĺۼΪһеĲʵ̫һЩЩ
Ƚ֮£Ƕ˲֪½ϮĺԺھ֮ЩϾɣϾɣȴܵľɫ໥ӳԵʮֺгҲʮֵ
һеĲ֣г֮̾̾ˡ
Ⲽֿνǳֱˣ֪صĵطһЩڰбţ·γһΧȦԺʵʵı档

˳ʯʮֿ˵һȻ껴󲽳ĺԺ֮˽ȥ
ĺԺĲȻʮֵļ򵥣ҲʲôװΣÿһϸڶһ˵ľУ·ⶰĺԺһϸ̳Ʒֻһ򵥵Ŀ̻¶ڵ̴ʦֱʡ
Ժ԰ֻһ޼ݵʦżӶ˴긾ˡ
ʯûжʲôһ·ֱӴ껴˴ýԺӵԺ
ԺһĴʯһֱһĴ֮ͣ
ԺƬ̡
ʯЩǸ˵һ껵ͷ֮Сƿ˷ţȻŷ֮˽ȥ
ʯɫ֮껿Կĳⷿ϶סʲôʯԼȥҲҪȻ㱨һС
ʯû껾õȣֻǴԼӵʱ䣬Ǵӷ֮˳

ʯ򷿼֮һƣȻ˷֮ڡ
˷䣬Ȳ˫֮ĲǲϵĲˣǲŵһŮ
ŮƯƯƯ껸Ҳκεȥȥ
Ůϻһ˵ĿʣҶôı䣬ȴһ־֮ǧ֮ĸо
ǷݿʣŮ·һʱʧһ㡣
껣˿ҲǴŮϸоһֲʵĸо
رŮǷݿʣ·һʳ˼̻ĳˡ
飡
Ůǰһ֮䣬껿һ顣
Ƿ·ʯһɫ飬ŮǰĴдָӳȾɣԵĸĶˡ
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껴֮䣬ŮĿҲ˹
ŮĿ峺͸ˮǿΪһ塣
Ψһͬǣ˿Ů֮䣬Լ˼ֵĺ档
껲ûмŮһöö࣬ŮѾͦǿˡ
ȻŮȥĵһ۳ǿǿ껵ģŮǷݿʣ껲һֻͣǿŮһ֮󣬱ϽĿƿˡ
ڴϣŵһϸˡ
ϸ˵ѾʮֲˣٿӦòҪС϶١
ϸ˵ľ״̬ԣٲ껵һμǰ㣬Ѿǽӽĩˡ
˿̷ֻϸŮˣŮȻǼʯ֢ĻߣôǸʯ֢ĻߣӦþǴϸˡ
˿̣ϸ˵ĿҲ껡
ϸ˵Ŀ֮Եʮֵƽ껽ʱǱ߻Ȼ΢仯һ£Ȼ¶΢΢Цݡ
ĸףλκҲǹĴˡ˷䣬ʯָϵϸ˽һ
ϸ΢ɲĵ˵ͷȻ̾ȻӢ۳꣬û뵽ᣬҽȴ˵á
ϸ˵ԵЩȴǺȣƽ
Ϸ˹ˡ΢΢Ц¡
ʯƺŮûΪŮнܣֱ˵ĸĲ鷳ˡ
ȿɡ
˵һȻŴһ˹ȥ
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껲ᣬҲҪ
ҪģǽϸƵѨ֮Ϳˡ
ܵϸ˵ڣɲ֮䣬ϸڵȻѸٵĳ껵Ժ֮䡣
껵ĵһоЩأ֡
֣ϸദϸȻһ΢ųУ·ЩϸҪųһ㡣
ңЩϸҲһЩ죬·˫Ҫȥ·Ҫʲôͬһ㡣
ָоȻǵһνӴԼ֮ѾԿ϶ЩϸǼʯϸ
ϸ˵ڣطĹѾʼҳźüԭӦǼĵطڶͷ档
ЩطҪ˫ؿ֮䣬ڣϸؿ֮仹źü߹ǶѾ
ЩѾɵĹͷѾȫϸܿ޸ķΧӵͨı£Ҳûа취ˡ
ϸڵȴǱԤڵҪԺһЩ
ܹܲǾҪǷԶЩʯϸ޸ָˡ
ЩϸȻһųԣǣûбȫʯ֮ǰϸıʻϸ
껵УЩϸ͵˸ȾϸֻҪȾġôٿֹϸ˵ٶȡ
ȻΪҪĻϸ֮ĵףϸɵҪʣͬʱҲǹǻĹؼ
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һɲ֮䣬ڵܷ·ϪһѸٵӿϸ˵ڡ
ָֻ֪϶ǷǳѵģԣҲûκεı
ܣѸٵĽһС֡ʡϸΧͨǿľʼΪϸܾ޸
ϣܿʼһ̣һʮԵĿѸٴЩϸ·ͲԸܵľڼĵֿš
ָоʮϤˡ
ҶԺ֮ǿѪ֯ϸ֮ǷݲʮǿҵĿֿ
Ƚ֮£ϸЩʯϸƺҪǿһЩ
껵ѸٵţǣЩϸľȴʮֵĻǳǳĻ
Լҵʱ䣬ڵڲ֮ͣ䣬Ѿ˽ӽңǣЩϸľȴǲ
껵ȴǷ˼ֵϲɫ
һЩȴûκεĽչҪá
ңЩϸĿȻǿĿԶһģֻҪôܳĻδؾ޷ָһЩ
Ҷϴ֮ϸԽ濹ԾͻԽڵܾ޷޸֡

ĺ˿ռ֮ڵܣٴβͣעϸڣ֮ڵܼʱǽЩϸ˴룬ڵ㹻ĻӦǿֱӾġ
ֻ껸ղЩϸֻǺССһСֶѣԺԲˡ
Ҳ˵Ҫϸ˾Щʯϸʱ뾫ҪԶԶĳԪ
ЩֻĿǰֵ׼ʯϸڽ棬϶µ׼ʯϸ֡
껶ϸѶȣ˺ܶܶࡣ
ôˣ
껻ϸ˵ڲ˳ʯǵһʱһ
ϸŮĿҲ껴
Ů˺֮⣬Ҳ˼ֵĽڴ
ϸ˵ȴǰƽ·껲Ϊβһ㡣


210 
Ϸ˵ĲЩѡ
껵һ£Ȼ˵ڻûϷ˵İգҿȰϷʱӻϸġʯǷҪı仯Ҫҵʱ䡣
껵ĻشȻ˵ȽϵĹٷȴϸ˱һϣ
֮޶µʱ䣬ΪҪȰ֮ܵȼеȡǷӵſ
ϸ˵ļʯ֢ǻ򼲲ȻԻָϸȴ޷޵ϸڵĻɷݡ
ҲָϸʱӵٴΡʯĿܡ
Ҫκϸ˵ļʯ֢ͱ޸ϸڵĻɷݡ
DNAƬϵ֣DNAϸеŴʣϸ൱ϸĿģĿǰܿԻָϸȴ޷͸ϸڲ
Ϊڻ⣬ϸһֱԡ
ڣС
еȡܿ͸ϸ˵Ļô껾žųɵİտκϸˣеĻֻܵȡ߼ˣһУֻܿϸ컯ˡ
ΪԼ֪Ҫõʱ߼԰ϸӻʯϸ˿ɲԳŵǸʱһ֪ˡ
껵ĻشȻȽϵĹٷǶʯ˵껵Ļشȴޱȵˡ
ûʮָɴ˵һNOҴ껵֮ԼĳһЩտ⼡ʯ֢ġ
ҪһǣѾԿԼϸʯٶȣǿӻĸ׵
һԣŮ֮䣬·ʯһ㣬˲ų˶˵ɫ
СһҲǽһЩе֮䣬ԿĳŮ˿̵п϶ҲЩţĻǽš
ϸԭƽ֮䣬ʱ򷽶һ˿˿⡣
ԭΪҲҽһֱ̣ԴѾӦˣѾǿˡ
ֻеЩǣ껵Ĵ𰸾ȻһЩͬ
˼ָĸĲĿܣǲǣʯʮֽŵһΪ뼤֮䶼˼ֵĲ
ң˿ʯ껵ĳƺ֮ҲЩ仯
ԿĳݾԲ
֮ϣȴǿȥƺĳȶ޷ѹĽ뼤
ƾˣѿĸײĿأҲԿǷݳġ
УҪȰ֮ſԸ𸴡
껲ûи֤ԪͬԪаգŻȷ˵ɵĻᡣ
޸ȴһնûС
˵ִֻ𰸣һǿԣһǲԡ
ǼĸĲ飬֮Ӧòɣ
ʯһ֮ԼŽΪҪһԭϸ˵ĲѸٶ֮С
ļѾʼСʯѾصӰ쵽ٹܡ
֮ǰϸʵոǴӻ֮ѹġ
ʯ˵껵¶һ˿ŵЦݣ˵İɣǾûģܵʱǷ԰ϷҶ԰ϷӻһЩʱġ
ûиȷʱ䣬ΪҪܵȼеȡ֮
һоͰˡʯʮֳϿҵ˵
Ǳ˵ʯǿ϶еģ껲ͬ껼ȻԪԪô껵ҽѾûκȥɵĵطˡ
ĵ˵ͷȻ˵ʱ仹һЩõİϷ˿һ²ɡ
˵꣬껱ǴӻнװŵԴߵĺȡ˳
ȻƿܻһЩʱ䣬ҽΪϣȻˣȻܾô߿
ҪϸЩʯϸָһ£ʯʱ䣬ǱߣȻĻָʱ΢һЩͿˡ
Ƚ֮£ϵĲѾ޷вˣʣµʵֻʱˡ
ģ
ʯЩĿ껣Ȼ֪ʲô˼ԭʵģ껵ҽջûʳ
ֹʯ⣬ϸŮ֮䣬˼ֵĲ֮ɫ
껲ûȥ͵˼Ϊһҽڲû֮£ȻûбҪȥʲô
ӵԴʮϤĽܵнϣȻֱӽϸֱ֮Ѩ档
ͬʱӴĵѸٵıգȻΪܲͣϸ˵ڡ
ѾʮϤˣڶԵ֮ܵ껵Ƿһʮĵط
ںȻĵ֮ɵĵѹ仯ʵ׾ͽı˿ձġ
ĺ˵գȴǴûз顣
ֻܽ˹ĺ˵ǿˣ껶ԣǰһ顣

껵Ŀ֮£һȫĵٶѸٵĻָϸڵ׼ʯϸȻָЧȽϵĻЩ׼ʯϸȴڽתš
ָĹ̴Լ˽ӽСʱʱ䣬Ϊϸڵ׼ʯϸ̫ˣԣֻܶһ´ԵĻָʱӻһ²ļӿ죬ѳŵһγͿˡ
ʵϣЩ˻ָ֮ϸϸġ춼ǲġ
ңڻûлָ֮£껾ڽЩϸָҲ£Ϊʱ١ʯġ
ԣ֮껱㽫ϸ˵Ѩ֮䲦˳ϸʵϷˣо˻᲻һЩ
ʵҪʣϸѾǿǿԸ֮ܵı仯ˡ
ΪҪĻؿ֮ļϸѸ١ʯţҲΪˣ߹ǲŻὥһ
˿껵Ļָ֮һʮĸо·ؿ֮ʯῪһ㣬ʱһƵĸо˷·Ǳһ㡣
ܵʵԵı仯ϸ˵֮ʱǱ仯ˡ
˼֮ǰǵĮƽǶ˼ֵļڴ
似ȷ˳࣬ҲһЩϸʵĽ˿̵ĸо˵˳ţûм˻ҽǰʲô
ϸ˵ʯɫ֮ʱޱȼɫ
ôǴĸ׿˵ģҲζţ껵Чˣĸ׵Ĳ飬ȷЩתˡ
ŮҲ࣬껵֮䣬Լɼָм֮ɫ
΢΢һЦȻ˵Ǿͺˣ⼸úϢһ£ҹЩǵʱٹһΡ
ûʲô黰Ѿһγʱǰһˡ


211 
Ϊ֮껱뿪ˡ
ʯ껣ûǰƵֱ꣬ȡȥ˶ɽԺ
޳ĳ֮ڣʯӻȡһ׼õ֧Ʊ껺ʮֿ˵ĸĲԺͷˣСС⣬ϣҪܾ
̫ˡ
ҡҡͷ֧Ʊ濴㡣
Ⲣһʮһ֧Ʊһһǧ֧Ʊ
ֻһ̽ȴֱӸһǧıֻ꣬˵ʯĳȷʵǷǳǡ
ЩǲýǮģ˵أʯ΢΢һЦȻһ䡣
Ǻðɡ
ʯ˵ıȽޣҲûٿȥܾʲô
ʯ˵ǰ㣬˵ǮѲǺһеı׼ˡ
һǧڱ˵ʮֲֿĿǶҶѣһǧ¿ò׺һݡ
ңڵһҽ
գʯͼıʲô
֧ƱʯϵЦݸŨ˼֣ҽ˵ֻСС⣬Ƿĸĳл
Ժ˵ɡ
껶ϸ˵Ĳûжİգ˵һǧ͵Ϊϸӻ޷ĻлȻǲҪġ
껵ԭ򣬶ԭͬҲǽǮ޷ġ
ȻǷ˼ֻԼˡ

ڶɽԺĴ֮ͣ³֮ǰʯԼһƵʱ䡣
ҵһЩʱ䣬ԣΪԪƵʱԵļһЩ
ԪĲѾǿЩϸĻָͬһḶ́СʱٰСʱʵûʲô
֮󣬱ɽȥ˻
һȥģҶϡ
ΪɽڣڳϵʱҶϲû˵ʲôһֱŵ˻֮ⷽ˵껣֪ʯ𣿡
֪Ҷϵ˼ֱӻشүүǲϼˣ
ţֵܵҶ˵ʱ򣬺Ȼһۣر֣ԵļһЩ
ҶԭֻǸоЩϤԪʯݵġ
˵ңǻĵһϼˡ
֪ˣүү
ĵ˵ͷȻ˵Ŀǰԣʱȥҵƣԣһᵱһҽıݣò飬ǲֵġ
ʵҪҶ˵ҲǿһЩ
ʯȷʮĸ׵ĲǣʯļƺԹһЩ
ȻЩУ˵˵һˡ
Ǿͺá
˵ҶǷ˲١
ⷽʮ껵ģȻ˵˳ȻǷݾϵ
Щ˿ԽƣЩ˵ȴǽ費á
ҶϵУϼڲܽƵļ֮С
ҪȥĻֻһжѣٺһ
Ȼ껿Խ赽֮ƣôҪԸҵĻͻࡣ

Ҷɽĳ뿪֮껱ֱŷɻص˽ǡ
һĻҶҶȻǴӹ˾ϹģϵְҵŮװûļ
ҶС֮䣬ƣ֮ɫ
ԿĳҶ֧˾ǵһʱ棬ҶӦöûͣ
껣Ϸɻ˰ɣڻȥ׼ŸϳҶһ
Ҷô˵жʱΪۡ
Ҷôˣ껿ɲҶʱٰ׼ûжʲôֱץסҶС֣˵ǺûһԹɣȥԷô
˵˴껷ҶƺûһȥԹԼᣬƺûʽԼһΡ
Ȫ㳡һ㣬ϵԼᡣ
˫֮֮ЩԼ˼ҶС΢һЩĵͷӦţһȥ·
˾ҶлصҶұ
Ҷ·ٶȺܿ죬ֻǻһۻɫĳȹȻ㷢ͿˣʵͲҪױʲô
󣬳ٴγҳŽĿȥ
ҶϲͣȫûгԹͣԣ˺ĬĽصѡ
ҵʱһΣĴǻǰéġ
ֻͣͣҶŸ³
һܳĶ֮УҶֱӳ˹
ܳٶȷǳ죬һֱٽҶǰʱ͵ͣ˳
һĻֹ껵ɫ֮ʮֵƽҶɫ֮䶼û˿ı仯
ΪҶʮֵϤˣǺĳܰࡪٺ㡣
ͣڣٺЩɭĿֱҶȻҶһֱ֮䡣
ɲ֮䣬ٺ֮ɭ֮ɫŨһЩ
Ϩ𡢿š
ٺ³ٶȺܿ죬Ŀ⣬ʼûд껻Ҷƿ
һεڻĿŭеޱȱ
޷ȥʲôԣֻܽŭǨ껵ϡ
ӵģôĵӡٺ˵һ
ӻٺɫ֮Կĳûн֮ɵЭ߻ٺ㡣
Ͼں˵һޱȶ顣
ԺָԸ߰Ҷ俴صԸôܻὫǡ衯Э߱ˡ
ǻٺ㣬Ҳûʸ֪ġ
ڣٺӾҽ鶼֪
Żٺɭӣ껵ɫ֮Ҳǽĳ˱䡣
һڽǰٻ飬ͬҲĿǵʵˣ껵ʱͶ㲻һˡ
һеʼٸߣǻٺ㡣
껻ûļ뻪ٺȥʲôȴû뵽ٺ㾹ȻѰ
Żٺ˵Ҷ֮Ȼǳŭ⡣
ûȥ˵ʲô
껵ǿѾ˴һе
Ǻ껶Ҳˣ⻪ٺôܻ껵Ķ֣ΪһŮˣʱӦҪģʵǶ껵Ŷԡ
ŶҵʲôӴˣ껵ĻӦһ˵ӦñȻٺҪӱһЩ
ɣֵΪ̼˵ġ
˵ٺɫ֮ԵĶ˼ֵŭ⣬в֪ʣӵģŮ㶼ʸȥģǣˡ
Żٺ˵껵ϺȻһ˿Цݡ
Ҿǻˣô
ЩмĿ˻ٺһۣȻ˵ֻǺһֻѣߣҧң
㡭
껵ƣٺ·Ǳ껸һߣɫ˲һ䣬껵֮Ȼǳ޾ŭ
ҶƯȻһۡ
Թ壬ʱѾҪʲôˡ
ԴûκҪֹ˼Ϊ껵ľֵ֧ġ
Żٺŭ⣬֮Ĳм֮ɫŨһЩЦһֱ˵ùıݶã
˵볰ٺɫʱѾǱˡ
ٺܹ˵ĳ裬رڸ˺֮ǽAʡ̫ȦС
Ȧ棬ٺԺ绽꣬ûʲô˸ǿҪ˵ٺԿʲôˡ
껲ֹǵһһǵһٺеĵˡ
ӵģΪ˵Щ۵ġ˵仰ٺɫ֮Ȼ˼ֱɱ⡣
˵ֱ֮ת㿪뿪
ֻ߳ȴ껵
ث֣Ҫ̫һֻڱʲôֵĻ͹ҵ
껵֮ƣһǾԵơ
û£ٺͣ˽Ų
ʱѾ޷ǰһˣΪһĻôҪ껸˵ˡ
һǾζԼ̫࣬ûֵļһ
һ˵޷ܵˡ
תٺĿ껣һһֵ˵ҵ𣿡
ô㲻ңֻǼ򵥵ķһ䡣
ãҾͳȫ㡣
ٺ˵һȻֱӽϵֱ
洩ŵһЩT֮䣬ʮԵĿٺǽ˶ļںۼ
ԭʮֵĸߴ󣬴˿֮̿󣬸Ƕ˼ֱ뺷Ϣ
ڵٺ㻹ǳĵġ
ȻûеȴһЩȭرڸ˺֮͸źѵһЩʱ䡣
֣֪Լ϶ǵ֮С
껣ٺȴžȡʤİա
һĻñ֮µ֮䣬̲ס˼Ϸ֮ɫ
ʵ껵ʱ򣬶ûκȡʤİա
Իٺǵ㹦껵ֵ֮¸ԡ
沢֧˵ʲôӲȥֳ
֪һ壬һ̲С塣
ҶҲǼʶֵģȻǳˡ
Ҫ뻪ٺ㵥ֻķſ껵ֱ˿һЩû˵ʲô
껲ҪȥչʾʲôҲҪ
ֻǼ򵥵֣Ȼٺ򵥵Ĺ˹ָͷ
ô򵥵һȴٴδ̼˻ٺԭѾŭ񾭡
ȥ
ٺһŭȣȻǳ껳˹ȥ
ٺٶȻǺܿģıϾǾ˺ָ㣬ͨȻҪǿࡣ
ǿϧλȴ껡
ٺھֻв׵ʱѾ֮ͣ䣬Ȼǳʹ뾪֮ɫ
Ϊ֪ʱѾһֱС
ٺǿһų߹ģ껵ٶȿƲ죬ǣ徹Ȼ޷κεķӦ
ֻһţٺֱӱС˵ϡ
껣һŲûʹȫڵȫһŵĻٺ˿̿Ѿֱ߷˿
һţֻһѡ
ҪĲϻٺ㣬衣
ҪûٺŭΪһ˵ķŭǹǵʱͻһЩ顣
껣Ҫı
ٺ԰ΧɱһΣȻҲ԰ŵڶΣΡ
Ǵ˿һٺ뿪֮󣬿϶ŵġ
ˣ껲ܻһζķݶԷ
ԣЩնݳԾ󻼡
һţţš
ȫ޷֮Ļٺ㣬껵ĹŰһ㣬ûٺ˳֮⣬ǳܡ
һһŲͣˣһͣţеĳУûٺ֮Ȼǳ޾ķŭ֮ɫ
г֮ӣҹAʡ֮һ˿̾Ȼһ˵ŰһԷݺݵĲš
ָоڻٺ˵ɱҪӵܡ
Ǵ˿̵ȴֻܳš
˳֮⣬޷κε飬ҪֵûС


212 Χɱ
һţٺֱӱܳĳֵ¡
һ껵ԴһЩٺ㱧ŶӰˣûлɫɫ֮ԿǷʹࡣ
ˡ
껲ûټΪѾûǸҪˡ
ڣ֮Ĵ̼˵ʲôˣֻǼ򵥵֣ȴѸһˡ
ô򵥵֣ڻٺĶ߷·ըһ㡣
ٺȷˣٳײˣͲڵŰŰ
ɫ֮䲻ֹʹ࣬һԹŭ
߰ɡ
ȴٿһۻٺȤûУֻǼ򵥵˵һ֮󣬱Ҷһֱͬ뿪ˡ
Ǹ껵ֻ뿪ʱĿ⿴˻ٺһۣ֮Ƿ֮ɫŨһЩ
һֱһ˽Ĵ֮󣬻ٺӵ
һ֮⣬ǰĹʵʹȻۣȴǿܵ͡
ڻٺ˵˿Ѿʹʲôˣӣٵӡ
˳裬ڻٺ˵ɱɱҪӵܡ
AʡΪص̫ӵΪĸ죬Сž̵ĸףҪ̫ӵô˼ʲô
ĸװΪŴ󸻺ṩʲ
Կܳģأסլ߼
ԣһֱΪⷽAʡһ̫ӣǺҲΪڶ˼ɶ޷ʲô
ЩһֱǷޣǰίûܡ
ڡ
һʧıӰԹȻǳŻٺ˫֮䡣
ӻȡֻٺ붼ûֱӲͨһ绰롣
һʮεĵ绰룬ֻһL
绰ܿıͨˣţһˬʵЦ
٣ôʱпմ绰ҰʲôԸ𣿡ʮֵĺ֮ȴһ˵Ʀɷ
Ҫɱһˡٺ֮䣬˳ɱ⡣
绰ͷǸһ£ȻʵŶ˭ĵô󣬸ҵǵĻ١
һ֡
ٺԭҪ˵ģǷĻٺﶼˡ
绰ͷûӦǳĬƬ̡
ٺȻ֪ڵʲôֱӲһ䣺ģǸûκε
һ㻪ٺ㵹ûƭΪѾ껵
ҶңٺȻͲ¡
ҶѾǽɢˣɢ֮ǰҶһ˼һЩڵҶңٺȴǲôС
ôĳ裬ٺô
ãû⡣
Żٺڣ绰ͷǸֱ˻Ӧ
Ҫȵı仰ˣܹΪٺĵһ㶼һ뱳ģĺȻAʡӵһһЩȨǲġ
һûȨûбСͲҪ˼ʲôˡ
ôɱ˵ûٹ
ǸֵЩǿöһЩˣֱúڼһٺŲһ䡣
ֹ껵ʵǿʵҲǺǿ
ɲ㰲ż˹ʱ˼ŰҲű
û⡣
Ӧʮָɴ࣬ȻˣȻҪƯһЩ

ڻٺ绰ʱ򣬲ԶĴ֮ڣһ˫۾͸˲Ӱ
һֱŻٺ㿪ų뿪֮˫۾˻
ɫ·ɫѼñǡ档
ڻٺ뿪ͬʱҲǴӴ˳ȻŴ֮˳ȥ
һСͰ֮ڣѾҶ
Ȼ֮ദʱ䲢㳤ǣҶ֮ȴһĬĸо
ڵ͵ʱҶźüζǵͬһݵĲõ͵Ů֮Ľѡ
Ҷ˵ĵһԼᣬڱ飬ʱҲûȥʲô
棬һӰڰоۼš
Щ˴඼඼Ǻװ磬ÿһл϶ٴһѷĿԽԽ࣬塢ʮ֮ࡣ
ڲͣţֹڴˣ໹СѾ׼ˡ
ٺܳܣ˿̵Ļٺȴ˲Զһ·SUV档
ٺڸ֮ڣڼʻǱߣһʮˡ
ͷѾͺԭͷƤ棬ȥһĺ˳ԺѶ£ܻһЩɫâʮֵľˡ
˵ʮֵĴ׳ȴЩ΢ݡ
ݵӣӥһıӣ˵ɫ֮ζһϢ
Щ˿ܲ
ڰĺٺɫȴûз
ֻһˣЩѾ㹻ˡ
껵߻һʵͬʮǿĵ棬ǼģϴǶʮ˵ΧɱȴǱһɻơ
껵ټһĻвЩˣӦûûġ
İɣʲôʱʧ߹Ұһٶֵܣ඼ˡ
ҲЩ䣬ӥγʮĶԱȣ˿ࡣ
οѾüֵ׼˺ڼһǵ־˵ãںڼһǰҹԹԵſ¡
仰˵ʮ㣬һΧɱ׼ķǳݡ
Ǿͺá
˵ٺʱ򷽷
ϣȻǽЦݡ

Ҷʲôʱ䣬˶Լʱֶصо
ԼһСʱ֮Ҷһ߳Ĵá
ԭ֪ȥʲôطĵ棬ʱѾһλص˴֮ڡ
ֻĵ˵ͷûȥ˵ʲô
漴һ˱ֱӳͣ˽ȥ
֮ǰЩͬǣ˿ҶѰԱߣǶһSUV
ҶSUVԼǶ˱ڣɵ濪뿪
ĳĲ죬ſԶСȻǴǰѸٵĳ˹ûײϣǣȴֱӽǰȥ·ġ
ţСѸٵ˼ʮȫſ꣬ԱߵļֿڴҲѸٵĳ˼ʮꡣ
ֻǶ̶̲ʮ֮󣬱ȻǱΧ˸ˮйͨ


213 󷴻
ᣬȻôֱʰ
ŴЩڵȴĺԱ̲ס̾һ䡣
һٶ˻ɱһʮַĸɫһĻ껵еżԺĸо
һһ٣ڲʹõ֮ܵ£껿ǰĶûС
Aʡ֮һܲڽǣԱӽ߰ˡĻشʮֵļ򵥣Ȼںʮֵ˽⡣
һ߰˵ĴᣬĶѾŵһЩˡ
ɴ˿ɼĹģҲʮӴģȻ޷һЩĵҲǾԵһ֮С
ĵ˵ͷȻ˵ţһΣ᳹ʧɡ
ԭ껱뷨ˣΪ֮ĳͻ֪ٴˣֵԲܹϢǽʲô飬ǺĪˡ
ңһ껲ֹԽᣬͬʱԽٺҲһˡ
ٺͬʮΣյĴڣϴڽǰٻһ㣬ǵʵˣôȴ껵˿¾ǶֶϽˡ
Ҫģǽ
Ծ󻼡

Щ˵һĻٺ¶˵Цݡ
㲻ҪúڼһԶаֽ񻰵飬ƺҲܻᷢġ
ǰ󱻼лܻΧ֮£ٺͲΪ껻Ļᡣ
ٺ㲻ֹҪɱˣһҪ껶Ϊ顣
ԴٺԲĴʲôԺܼ򵥣ߣٱ
껸ȥĳ裬Իٱ껵ġ
ҲǱĸǿһЩ¶һ˿Цݡ
ҪɱˣҪһЩ۵ģǻٺҲ⡣
ֻҪﻪٺɱ˳ڵǸˣôٺͲֹǷһôˡ
Ǻ׳һõĺãȫԳΪAʡĵʱͿЦAʡĵˡ
ְɣҹζࡣ
ٺ㲢ʲô⣬ȻѾٹ˼ҶʲôҶڽǻͷġ
ִĻٺҲһЩӰ졣
ԼӰ쵹ҪӰ쵽ǡгĸףǾЩ鷳ˡ
OKû⡣
ЦЦȻֱӳŴһԱһֵơ
ǺĳԱѸٵĽȥ
ʱһٶŴ󿳵ĺԱٴνΧĸһЩһЩԱѾ׼ſĵűȥ
ǾʱһǹȴԱ߲Զ
ţʮгųǹؾӶԱѸٵĴܰΧ˹ڳ֮екԱΧ档
һĻЩĳǹЩĳԱһֱӴסˡ
ͬ͵Ļ·ڵ뻪ٺ㣬Ŵ죬ЩŵĿһĻ
ؾӣǾе־ӢӣרŸرΣ񣬶˿̣ȻֱӳؾԸᡣ
ɲ֮䣬ѾһַǳǳĸоǸо·׺䶥ʱԽɱ
ٺҲǺòʲôطȥѾȫĿɿڴˡ
ЩӸ磬Ȼܹܵؾӳŵʲô
ٺķӦǺܿ죬ǵһʱ䣬ֱ˵ߣȻˡ
ķӦҲǲٺͬʱѾ˳ӡ
ǿϧǵĶȴһЩ
ΪǵǰȫװؾӶԱ
ؾӶԱУѳǹʮֱӶ׼ǡ
ǱˣʱӲƴһ¡
ЩؾӵĶԱܹľ־ˣΪֻ֪ҪҿӣԷӵԻһʱ䳯
ٺʱѾû뷨ˣУҲȥ뷨
֮±ֻҪ˵ıĻô
ٺ㶼Ѿȥˣһ̺ȻһԤС
һƺͷβƣɵһȥ꣬һ˳ס
١˵Ǹ֣ûбû𣿡
ٺһʱȻо仰Щ̡
ûʲôݱеˣܹĶؾӵˡ
ǻٺ㣬¶ǲܵġ
ٺɫ˿Ҫ˵ѿжѿһ仰˵
ΪԼҲףΪʲô껿԰Ķؾӵˡ
ֻǾ죬ȫҪͨѹ飬ؾӵˣٺǵͲá
ʱٺҲȥˣҪô
᲻˵ˣɡ
ٺĻ϶Ѳϵġ
ǡ
ٺĿȻֻҪٺżֵĻᡣ
ô꽭ôܻ᲻֪ٺʲô
٣㲻ˣˣͬһ棬£ҲҪˡ
֮Ȼǳ䣬Ҫ֪ؾӶ԰ᶯǹӶͷϣҲܻᶯֵġ
ڶ˵ٺǳΪĵݡ
û˰Ļôȴģɡ
˵ٺһ˿ϣѾˡ
֪϶ҧŵģҪһҪôһ
ϣϣأ
뵽ٺһ뵽ıǺ
֪ʱֻкԾˣֻǣ˿̵ĻٺԲ뵽ڵĺܹģֻǸľѡ

ؾӵжٶȷǳ죬ֻǲʮ֮кˡ
ʱ˳֧ؾӵĶӳ˵˼֮󣬱ص˳ڡ
껣ʡ˵ͽһĴ𸴡˵һȻ仰ǸղǸӳת껵ġ
ЦЦҵ仰˼Ȼˡ
һеİţ껲õġ
ڽ˴֮ҵȡϵȻֱɵаš
һεжҵǾ԰ٷְٵ֧֡
ٺߵôĸȻҲǺӾһˣҵ϶һεµġ
ҵѾ˽ֺӾǸλõ׼Ҫģڡǻ֮ǰһеϰȫɨ
رǺӾţҵԲġ


214 
뿪֮껱ҶһͬصҶұ
ʱʵϣҶһЩȥϢҪȻͦҶȥʲôģһ֮Ķ硣
ص˱ҶطϢԼֱӻطϸǿȥˡ
һСʱǿʱ䣬ܵȼˡеȡ51%ϰµʱ䣬ɽ49%ˡ
ϸǿ껿˵ȫĵ泩
һٶٴεֻ΢ɲף춼мĻ϶޷ܳġ
ѾҪˣȥĻߴԿԶһװ嵽һװ˰֮䣬˵Ѿʮˡ
ٸߵĻĿҲرʵʲôطȥ
ϸǿʶһ顣
ƺˣٶٴμӿ࣬رǾѧһ鼮ΪݶģٶȻһЩ
Ӧûû˯ɡ
ûɿ껿ɲ˷һϵʱ䣬㱧ϵЩ鼮鷿֮ȥ
˯𣿡
Ҷڣ˷š
ûأɡ
껵ϣҶǺܿı
Ҷû˯Ҳûжʲôֱƿ˽ȥ
Ҷڷ棬鷿ĵŵġ
ֻǿһĻ껻Ѿ֪Ҷʲôˡ
껵¶˼֮ɫֱӴ󲽵ĳ鷿ȥ
鷿֮ڣҶǰǰļһǴģһδġ
ȻҶڻ֮ûȥϢǽŴ˾ˡ
ôȥϢء
Щһڹ˾ô˻ҪҶԭͲãôǺġ
껵ĹģҶС֮¶һ˿΢ЦȻ˵ҰЩļ˯ܿġ
껿һļҶûһСʱ϶Ǵġ
붼û룬ֱ˵УھȥϢæģ۵ô졭
ûµģһͺˡҶڼ֡
˵оͲУٲȥϢĻҾҪˡ
ֱвһصĽеЩ鶼档
֣
Ҷһ£껵֮˲֮ɫеĸֱʻĵС֮䣬ģ˵Ķˡ
ԭҲֻ˵˵Ҷ⶯˵ģ֡ͷʱʮǿҡ
ֱӴƹҶȥȻҶĲ֮䣬ֱֽҶӴϱ

Ҷһʶ§ס껵Ĳӣʱ˵Ķʲô˼ˡ
ˣһȥϢɡ
ʮֵЦЦȻֱӱҶ鷿ȥ
껷ҶƺͦģеĻûʲôһ㡣
š
˵ġԵҶҲֻˡ
߳鷿껱ҶֱӳſʵĴȥ
ԭֻҪҶȥϢֻ֮䣬껵кȻһĸо
Ҷ˵Ĵ㣬ͣĴıǼ䣬ʮĸܵҶÿһ
껵֮佥Ķ˼ֵĳȣʱԺ֮ȻһҶڰ칫ҵһĻ
ζҶ˵ѩһļǷ
껱Ҷ˫֣ʶһЩҶʱҲܹܵ껵ı仯֮һ˿ɫ
ر֮ǷݳȣеޱȵϤ
Ϊǰڰ칫ҵʱ껵ˡ
һĻĻ컵Ļ棬ҲԺ֮䲻֣ͣСһ̷·һ˲ߺ졣
һߵģĸо˲䴫ȫҪţ֮ȴʹκε
֮䣬ǱҶǿʵߡ
ĽеҶΪǸҶС֮䣬Ҳĺܽܽ
ҶߺСǺ̺С죬껵ĺ֮ȻǶ˼ֵļ١
Ҷƺȥ껵Ŀ⣬ı˫ۣϸĽë껵ǰĲţСֽһ
ԿĳҶ˿̵֮п϶ǷǳǳĽš
ҶǷ·ξɸģ껵Ĵ֮о·ʲôըһ㣬Щհס
ڽҶڴϵͬʱѾǳҶǶ˵㴽֮ȥ
ǷϤ껴ʱѾе顣
ϸϸȥƷţȻϤ˿ҶأҶֱӷţȻţȡš
ҶʱҲǸоЩհףʶ껵ǣ˫ȴǽץסµĴץĺܽܽ
ǵĸоʮֵǣ˵̽ȴǸӵǿҡ
֮䣬ȵѾҶĽ֮ţȻҶǰ˵˫֮䡣
вֱգҶʶҪ껵ÿ껵ǰȴ̫̫ˡ
ķȴǸӴ̼껵񾭡
Ҷȹӣ޷ȥǰ·ڱܵĴ߶֮£껵ƽ˳ƶ£ȻҶȹ֮䡣
Ҷ˫Բ޳·ָһۻᴥ֮䣬Ƿĸо궼̲סΪ֮һ
껵֮ʶĸһЩڵһǽȼ
ҶʱֻǽĲȣǣȵȴǽĽһڻ
ӣѾǽʧȥ֮һ˿ҲѾ껵ĸ֮ɢȥ
ɫ죬ҲԽԽ١
ĺ֮䣬˵ٴ
˵˲佫껵ȫ㱬
֮ĶĸһЩ֮ĸҲǱĸ
ֹڴˣ˳Ŵȥ
Ҫ
껵ָᴥǸΪͬҲΪҪĵطʱҶ˼ǷǴһ㣬ǽյ͵˿
˫Ҳ֪ʲôطȻǿн껸˿
ҶС֮ʱѾǺĲٺˣ֮䣬ǳ֮ɫ
ʱҲһЩҶôµӣеǽࡣ
ҡҡȥϴ衱
ҶȻܻţֻǼ򵥵˵һ֮Ѹٵ˴ȻѸٵܽԡҡ
ҶԡҵĲŹ껱վֱӣֻվһջǳ˳ȥ
ȻЩϧҶԸ֮£ȴǲȥǿʲô
Щ˫ģ껲ΪԼίҶ
ſڴʱԡҵĲȴǺȻ˿


215 
ԡҵĲƿһЩҶûгȴǿ͸ӡĥɰ֮䣬ԼҶǶ˶Ľ
껡㡭ҡ
ֻǼ򵥵ļ֣Ҷ·þȫһ㡣
˵棬΢š
˵֮ҶѸٵĽŸٴι
껣˲͵һ¡
ͬʱһޱϲҼ˲佫Χ
껲ɵϣʱô᲻֪Ҷ⼸֮ʲô˼
һ̣ʲôĶˡ
껾ôڷС߶ţʱ޷ȵ
ֽڴڵ־Ҳ޷пˡ
ʵϣҶԡ֮õʱ䣬ƺҲЩˡ
껼ÿͿһԱǽĹӣһСʱʱȥˣǣҶȻûг
ôܻҪ˵һСʱˣһһҹһһӣȥġ
ڣޱ֮䣬ԡҵĲһεƿˡ
Ȼ󣬴һɫ˯ȹҶСԡ֮˳
ҶСܺܺ죬ľ͸ˮһ㣬ĶҲһƬۺɫ
ϵ˯ȹϺ֮䣬ǷһϽҶǰ˵Ľչ˳
һĻ껵ѾǷǳѸȡ
ڣ˿ԼԼǶôǿңҲôڴ
Ҷ껵ǰȻŽС̧
껣ǺЩƣ𣿡
ҶһȻС̺죬Ǵ˿֮˿Ȼǳ⡣
û˵ʲôֻֽҶǰ۵ǣȻɳ֮ȥ
ҶĿмĲ棬һƿѾǾķǱߣžƱƯµĺ
һĻҶ֮ȻǶ˼ֵĸжǷᣬӶһЩ
ȻޱȵΣＱʲô
ҪҶԣڵȴ֮䣬ҶľƹȡƱǺ껴Ĵýġ
ԭֻһ裬˿ȴǳΪӪĺö
ҶС֣Ҷɳ֮
˴ȼҽмˮƹصֻʣİɫΧɢŵĹ⻪
ȻִҶӰϵͳ֮ѡһΨĻ֡
֣Ҷһνʱһס
Ψ˵Ҷ֮Ҳǳ˻֮ɫ˵ʱʱһĻĻ
ʱһĻʱЩ£Ļʧ䣬·Ůİޱһ㡣
ǸʱʼҶͷ껵ĸоƺѾһЩͬ
֪ԼǷǰˣڣѾ֪ˡ
Ҷ˼֮䣬Ѿǰ
򿪣ΪҶһơ
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ʱҶ֮䲢Ҫȥ˵ʲôʱӪݡ
¶ǣҶԭ̺С֮䣬ֹӺһЩһ˼ֶ˵Ľ̬
껼žƿĺѾҪףûȥúƽźȥվҶ˵ƯҶŮʿҿһ֧𣿡
лл
Ҷ΢ЦӦһȻСִ껵֮վ
ϤϤˡ
Ҷ裬ɣҲĽҶ֮˸߷塣
һյʱѾҶǶ˵㴽֮䡣
һΣҶ껵ǣСָǽ§껵䡣
Ҷϣǽ껵˲֮䣬ֱֽҶҳʵĴȥ
һνҶڴϣһεĸо֮ǰѾǽȻͬˡ
껵ǴҶС֮佥ƿҶǾӨС֮䡣
һҶѰĽ֮ţΪǳϵԭǷۻָһ̱ĸӵ
Ҷ˫ǽ§ǿĺ󱳣ѾǽıΪ֪ڽϽһŮŮˡ
껵ǽ£Ӳ֮们䡣
ҶԲ˫ʱŽҶ˫紦ĵĽ£Ҷ֮䣬Ҷϵ˯ȹ
û˯ȹΣҶǽĽȻȫȫĳ껵ǰ
껵Ķû˶ֹͣǼҶڽȥ
BRAȥǷõ˫Ȼȫչ껵ǰ֮䣬ۺԵޱȵˡ
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ĸ껽ǷۺĺС

Ҷһţһޱ˵ĺ֮
껲ֹţ˫ʱҲǸޱķӯ֮䡣
ǰ˵ķӯʼ仯ޱ컵״
ǷĸоЩ֡
ڡһȻѸٵĵȼǸطѸʹţԽԽ
ĥ֮䣬껷Լƺһʮĵط۵ģǸŷĲϣɸоǳǳʡ
Ҷ§껺󱳵С֣һ̸ǿˡ
Ǻ֮䣬֮ǿˡ
껵׼µʱҶȻһε˿
һҶ֮ȴǾ뺦£ǳ˹ɫ
껣ͣһ£Ҫȥһ䡭Ҷ֮䶼˹졣
ôˣ
껵֮⣬ǴҶ
һ¸㡭
ҶֻǼ򵥵˵һȻҲƵĳԡ֮ȥ
ڣҶ˯ȹûдֻСסؿڼǻãޱıߡ
ֻ㶵ĿţʱȻһ֡áԤУǷǳǳġ
ڣȴȼš
Ļ棬Ǹط͵ķ·Ҫըһ㡣
Ҷһβûԡ֮ڴ̫ãֻƬ֮Ǵԡ֮˳
ѾΧһԡ껵֮䣬ȻǳǸ⡣
껣ҡǸˡ
Ҷ֮ҲǳǸ⣬ֻô򵥵һ仰ȴֱ껵ġ̡
ԭŲԤˣҶ˵꣬һײǽĳ嶯ˡ
죬㲻Ұɡ
껵ĿޱƵ˴⣬ⶼǼˣȴ
ᣬʱֻĸˡ
ˣҶ֮ǸŨһЩ
ʵղϴʱиоƺǸҪˣȥһЩƺһʱ䡣
ֻû뵽ǣֻǺƣټ֮ĺȻ仯ǸȻǰһЩ
֮£ҶԼʵҲЩơ
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ʱҶԼ֪Ҫȥ˵ʲôˡ
ϺúϢɣҡȻȥˡ
Ȼƣܿı飬˵һ֮ҶĴ
ȻǸط͵ЩܣʱҲֻˡ
Ȼȥ֮󣬳ˮ΢һ»ȻֱӰǶ̼Ϳˡ
˵ҶȻҧҧ㴽·ʲôһ㣬Ľȥϵԡǽȫİ˽һչʾ껵ǰ
ֹǴˣ˹ȥȻıס껡
㡭
ҶͻȻĶһʱЩ޷Ӧ
һ̣ҶС֣ƺƤ֮ȥ
æץסҶС֣˵ԣ㲻Ǹ
ǵġ
ҶСӦһҧҧ㴽Ȼ˵껣ҿñİ취

һ£һ̣ѾҶҪʲôˡ
ҶǱϵĽ⿪껵ƤȻС껵ڿ֮䡣
ֻоһ΢΢ЩĸоҶ۵С֣ȻסʹĻȡ
ֹڴˣҶɬŪ
ɬĶеĴ̼ȴͬޱȵǿҡ
һɹɴδֹĿУ껲һҪĳ嶯
ڣ껵ϸǿֵϸǸطϸҲǾεǿ
ҶСֽļӿţһ֣Ϊ껽ȥϵ·
ֻƬ֮ΰӣȫչҶǰ
ҶһΪŪţһǽ껽һЩ
ȻҶ㶡СҲ껣Ȼǿʼ껡
Ҷջ֮ǰѾһɨˣҶԸΪˣʱȥʲôǾ̰ˡ

Լʮ֮Ҷ˫ջ֮ȫ
ȻǸطǿ֮Ҫͨǿ࣬ǣ껱ϾһУһ˵ջԳʮӵʱѾǷǳˣҶʮƣ껵ĻУС֣ᵽˡ
ֱӽҶǳӸ֪ҶۣԣղŵʵҲͨܶǸط񾭽ССĴ̼ʵԼֵĸһЩ
Ҷη˴ϣֻһΣҶ֮ĸоȴһһЩͬ
껣֪Ϊʲôᶮ𣿡
˴ϣҶ֮󣬺Ȼһ
û뵽Ҷ˵ܿı뵽һܣʵǲǸһұҩйأ
š
ҶС˵ͷȻ˵һλ֮һЩʵʱ㡭
Ҷû˵ȥ˼ȴʮԵˡ
ֱҩǺ˿ڲҪŮ˵֮¼ֹȥģûС
껣һࡣ
ƾǿ壬ܶ񾭵ĿԼѨ֮ĳȻӲصǿ˹ȥ
ΪҪһǣǸʱҶȥʵΪΣյġ
ɱˣǿǿһ£ֻҪŮ˵ĻԻ޷ٿȥġ
Ҷֹ˷䣬һ껱һ
ԣڲ˴ҩҩ֮ҶʱЩɵסˡ
ʱûסĻôǸʱҪŮŮˡ
ҲΪ飬Ҷ껵ĸоһη˱仯
ǸʱѾ֪껾һֵиˡ
ڲϵͬʱҲһЩȥҩİ취
ȻֻǿһۣȴҲǴѧһЩ
˿껽İ취Ǵѧġ


216 ɱ֮
ʱȻǼǵһģԴˣԼеЩ˼顣
ڵʱ֮£ʵһЩʲôҲǺġ
Ըĵ滹Ǵ׿ɺɣֿ׹Ůˣ껣Ȼ֮¼
껸е˼ǣҶȻȥоǸ
Ҷƺ֪ʲôСһЩ
֪ҶۣЦЦû˵ʲôΪҶӸ
Ҷ˿̻ŽȻԶ¿յǺ׸ðġ
Ȼ˿Ҷ⽿ʵ̫ˣֻٴŭȼ
һЩϢҪۻˡ˵ţҶȻ͵͵ĴӴȥ˾ļ
š
Ҷĵ˵ͷ֮佥˼֮ɫ
ڹ˾һŮǿˣһԱеıɽŮ񣬵ǣʼһŮ
ϣа˵ĺǻչˣӵĻرںۺ۵ʱ
ˣһطˡ
˵֮󣬱˵ϵ·˳㻹ղűĶһ¡
˸ղҶǼջ껵̲ס¶̵Цݡ
֪Ҷ֮Ĺϵһš
֮ľҲԽԽջϵһ졣

Ҷ뿪ʱ껻˺ö౾飬ҶһЩϢѧϰȴڼš
ڶɫ껱ȥ˵ĵѵء
磬ܲܽҰɱ뷴ɱļ
һ껲ûϽжڼ֮껱Щڴ򵶷һ
ԭû뷨ģڳɹǱɽҽƻ֮껵кȻһ뷨Ǿǽ밵ɱнϡ
鶼޷ȥģԣ껶ڰɱų⡣
ڣҪԸҵĻֶǾԱزٵġ
һǾԿԿ϶ģҴϸܵвʱ򣬾Ҳᶯֶεġ
ڱ뽫żգȻиõںϡ
ͨܵԽаɱԴﵽ֪Ч
껣ȷѧֻǳĬһ£Ȼһ䡣
š
껵˵ͷʮֵĿ϶
ãҪѧĻڿʼÿһСʱ
˶٣Ȼ󱻳һ䣺⣬ɱһżһš

һ£Щ޷ʻϵһ
Ժͻ֪ˣȸɡ
沢û˵ʲôֻǼ򵥵˵һ֮󣬱껳ǰһȥ
ǵ˽˿ռ䣬ڴ֮ǰ껻ǵСĳԱûκ˽ȥ
ҲֹƣһָͨƵ֤УҪҾֻǿͻơ
ӵָ֤֮Ż򿪡
ź滹һɫĲ˿վԱߣҲ޷涼һЩʲô
ֻǿһĻ껱֪ҿ϶ǲ򵥵ˡ
ȻڵĴ֮½֮˶ȫɵˡ
Ͳʲôңȷ˵һͨ˾޷ġ⡣
֮ڣ洦Լֿǹеֻǹʮ֮࣬ǹѻǹҲܶ࣬ڣмһ棬һսСͻͲ
껶ǹе֪Ϊ㣬һĻȴѶɾԵˡ
ֹڴˣ滹ذСͬҲǸ״ĶУʮ֮ࡣ
Щǰڵʱù뿪˵֮ҰǶֻǼ򵥵Ľһ£ֹÿһԱһ˽˵ľ⡣
ΪһѺʵԿԽĳɹһϣС顯ĳԱÿʹõǰϰ߽иװġ
Ҳ⣬ʵֻ뿪ˡ顯ûĴӡ顯ۣɽһֱһⲢΥġ
ҪΪһɱ֣֪ΪҲΪҪһ㡣
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ѷӶϲʹõļҹħֻ֣Ҫ㹻ļ԰Ʒµķ
治ͣΪ껽Žܣš
ⷽ浶ר֮еרңֻһŵĳѧ߶ѡ
ļȴ㹻ľˣֻҪ˵ʲôʮļԺ֮䡣
껣㲻ֹҪ֪ÿһѵԣͬʱ㻹ҪÿһѵʹüɣֻʹüɣſԽЩޣԣĵһʶЩÿһʹüɡ
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껣ȥ򳵣ôҶѯһ
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ڱǿֹ֮ԾͰ鶼ˡ
Ǻðɣ극ǾͳʮָɴӦһ
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˾ڳ緹֮껱Ҷһͬ뿪Ҷұ
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ۡܵȵȣ껶ʮġ
ļǮҲ󣬾֮ǰS400һǮ
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ڸ˿֮ҪһʱƣȻֱӿ³Ҷ뿪ˣڹʲôģȥ֮ɵȥ㶨Ϳˡ
껴㿪ųҶһȥʱһЩĵ绰ȴǴ˹


217 ҵ
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ʤЩ˼Ҳ֪Щʲô


218 ¹˭
껲֪ʤİţ˵ڸͲ֪
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ڻǴҶżʱ껻Űµʱ䡣
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219 
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һ̿ʼAʡĵһ̫ӣһ̽ۡ

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Ǻãֽаš
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УѾǿ弯Ŷδĸٷչǰˡ
̱˫лһչڻΪóһչֽţӻ֮ǰ޷뵽ġ
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仰˵ҵĸֻĿ⿴ҲԶ
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ֹҪҶԿһҪһҵ
ͬʱҪҶʵԸ
һУڻԶԶʸ껱뾡ĳɳС


220 ǱΪ
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ֻҶȽϵҪ껱ҵ˵һʱƳһЩ
ûϵģֻǳԷѣһЩν΢΢һЦҵ֮ϵƳһЩʱѣҵȻȥʲô
ˣΪʲôҪأҶֽһ֮ǰڿʱû
ӦǹǺӾɡ
껴ԵĽ˵һ£ǰиҶ˵ҶҲ֪ģֻǽ˵Ǹִ϶ѡ
ѹ֡
ҶӦһӾˣҵѾȷҪǸλˡ
ҵϵ磬Ϊ˸л껡
ӾֻǷǳΣգʵǿ԰һЩʱģزȥҵҲҪһЩʱſλá
ںӾȥĻǾͲһˡ
ûҵѾһֱץʡίʡְˡ
Ȼֻһѡ
ʵҵһСæٺ飬ҵٴһ
֮٣Ͳ껵Ĳ²ⷶΧ֮ˡ

ͣͣڣҶȺ˳
ǿűں棬û³˼ѡڳڵҶ
껴Ҷһͬ뿪ͣʱǰԶȴǿһʡƺŵİµϳɫ˹˹
ɫ˹˹ϤˣһĽƵģһġ
ĽǡǱΪ顯ԭ췭ˣڵĹϵֵܻҪһЩ
ȽĻ̻֮Ľƽֱӳ̻Ļ᳤ǻΪ̻ĸ᳤
һл϶ѾڶˣĽ֮ҲʽչĺЩ˵ǰһеĶԹǸơ
껵пλ껵ǰת˹ȥȻôͣ껵Աߡ
ţĽһǴӳ
µϳڣһʮˡ
Щ֣ͷڣŨŨĹ
ƾ복ƣһ֪ݼΪ
ȻҲˣɫ֮ȻǼԸȴҶٻסֱۡ
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Ժ֮䣬̲סһڳڵһĻ
Ƿݶ飬ǷĽȻС̲סһ¡
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ܿģĽȻĿҶϣȻҶǽһֱ֮䡣
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֪ΪʲôڿһĻʱĽȻȻһĸоʮֵܡ
ҶٻͬҲǽֱۣ˿ֱת뿪ˡ
ͬ껵ĻĽһˣǰȣĽƵ֮ȴûǷݾ⣬ǣһ
Ҳǲ࣬ƺ϶̻ĳȫĶ껽ѹƣԣǸͲ껷ϡ
Ϊ֮ܵǸ˵ĿҲҶ֮䡣
ǿһۣĿҶϵʱ֮ԵĶ˼ֵɫƺϳҶݡ
Ҷ껲ûм뿪ڿǸ³ʱҶ껵Ķ˵һ껣ǸʡίۣӾһɵġ
Ǻǡ
ЦЦҵȻȨգȴ޷һó
ϾڹǲģԣӾһɲǻȫ£пܻͶεʡѡ
ΪĽƵĶعϵĽƸͲҪͽҵһɵˣԣܹͽȻǺӾһɵˡ
߰ɡ
Цգ껱Ҷһͬ뿪ˡ
ûĽ˵˼ĽаԵӣ껸ǲȥԷʲô
ĽƵһ£ʱĴŻӵĳء
껻ҪĽƵǣһ̵ĽѵǾԱزٵġ
˵֮ǰ껻ĽôһĸôǾԲκһ˿ġ
ĽƲһС
ԭܼ򵥣ΪĽĶǡҡ
Ҷ뿪Ľ̲סٺһ
ЩĽһĽܣʶ
Ľ˶ʮ֣ô᲻ʶĽƵӦһ֮䣬û˰ֵĿԡ
Ŷ
۵ǸӵĺˣһĽ˶ʮ֣ȴҶܵĹϵҲ̲ס˺档
Ľܣ˻̲סһ
ﲻ˵ĵطǣȥ˵ɡĽƿɲͣڶ˵ʲô
۵ҲЦЦֱ֮˵Ҳã߰ɣȽȥɡ

Ľ˵֮䣬ҶѾǽĴ֮ڡ
ϴһҵѾڴȺˡ
һΪĲһΣȻΪӾˡ
Ҳڳ㻹ѰӺݻװ磬飬ϴ껼ʱһƺҲǾĵĴ
һɫĳȹҪƽʱ࣬ȻһЩڷȴǷǳĲôĵطһ㶼ҶҪѷɫ֣СĵطӯӯһգʮֵĶˡ
˿鶯˴֮⣬ϧС֮䣬Ƕ˼ֵڴ
һβͬǣһѾϳҵݣܾվһСĵ̺ţżʱȺҵķԸ
ҶЩ棬ǲʲô𣬷ҵôڴȺš
ϧǣǲûеȵʲôȵֻҶ


221 
ҵһֱʮֵĲĲ鲻ֹõ˿ƣһźܴϣ
;һ˳ֹһЩն£ʡίǵλøǽһ֮ң
һУҵɶҪлһˡ
ˣȻˡ
껸ŮȥϣҲ֮İ˳ĽһЩԭǺӾ£ҶΪҵƽ
ͬʱҲ껶ںӾƣҵǰ˰ʱǸλá
һУҵг˸мϧڱ˷ֵ֮£ڴӭ껡
ˣҵҲʮϲġ
ԵĻ껴ϵߵĲ;֮·ҵУ껵δǷǳǳġ
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ΪõһЩϢҶ֮ߵƺǺܽ
һֹ껹ҲҶҲ˹
ҪһҶ֮ǷߵĺܽȻپǷȥŴϵ
ܿģҵѾõˡ
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ţ¶˼ζЦݡ
֪ѾҪȥʲô̽ʲôˣΪѾǷǳǳˡ
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ôˣôˡ
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껲֪ҵһ˵̬ҵȻڴҶһͬ˹ȥ
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̲סһ£֮Ҳݺ֮ɫŨһЩ
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껸磬㣬ȹϲˡ
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껰ѾͷǿǿųģҿǵŮһԺҪԾһЩҪȻҪֲĸŶ
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ĿЩԾ껴Ľƿ˵˶ʮ֣ȻҵʱȺ򣬶һߵҶ
һУԼݣۡ
۵ĿЩɵĽƴʱһӦĽȥƭ֮Ķ˼ֵŭ⣬ȻǷǳϲƭĸо
ĽҲǷ֮Ļŭ⣬ʱȴưͳԻп˵ˡ
ѵʱȥʲôΨһģǵȻú۽ˡ
߿ǣϵģɲ˷ôһûᡣ
ۻɹ黳ɣʱҪĵһ飬ǳҵ߹ȥ
ҵǰ΢΢ҵʮֿ˵ʡô
Ŷԭǣôɰ
ҵȻʲô΢Ц֡
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ֻҵȴǲûϵ˼ĳƺ֮Ƕ˼ֵĿס
ǣ𣿡
֮ҵһĿҲ߹Ľϡ
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ǰһģʡпˣͲˡ
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򵥵˵˼֮Ŀҵһ뿪ˡ
ǲԽģҵûߣɲҴĽȥᡣ
ҵתʱǻһۣ֮䶼˼ֵЦ⣬Ҫ˵Ļȴᱣ档


222 ս֮Զս֮
ϵ绹ʮ֮ɹģԷ֮䣬ҵԵ˵һ¹ǺӾ顣
뿪˺μ֮󲻾ãӾҵһ绰
绰Щͬýݡ
Ӿ̬ȥ֧ҵλΪףӾϣҵԱסˣҲǺӾϲǵһЩҵȻǲܾһòʺϳ֮ϣԣҵֻȨὫӾһɵϾɱ
绰֮󣬺ӾĻˡ
ϴһ̿ʼAʡͻֱҵӡǣҲһʱĿʼ
˺Ӿ֮⣬ҵҪһ¹ڻ̻飬µ֮䣬ҵȡʱ䡣
ʡδ֮ǰҵȫʡίװһץ֮£ȷǿԸһİסһЩʱ䡣
ԴѾʮˣϵʱ䣬ӻļƻ˳ķչȥ
µʱ䣬ͬҲǿǰ׼ˡ
ҽԼ֮ͿԿҵδһ֮䣬ȫǰΪ弯ŵȫչ̵档
ԹҶ뿪ˡ
껡
˳ҶȻһ
ʲô𣿡һ߿ųͣ뿪һҶʵ
ûʲô
ҶƺҪʲô֮ûʳ
ıԵЩ죬ı־֪֮Ĺϵ֮еġ
ƾŮ˵ֱҶԼ֮ǿԲµһЩš
ֻǣ顭
Ҷ̾˿һŮˣⷽʹ󷽲ˡ

Ҷ춼ȽϵۣľҶϢȥˣ˾񣬵ʱȥǾͺúõٻ
Լڽܵϸǿ֮󣬱㿪ʼѧϰʱ䡣
ΪĳɳٶȸһЩ껰ѧϰʱһεӳһֱѧϰ賿һ˴
賿ĵʱֻ˯Сʱ껱ǴӴ
Сʱ˯ʱ˵ûκεĲӰ죬֮Ǿʮֵĳ㡣
ϸǿı仯֮һ껶˯ҪʱԱͨҪࡣ
յԼıȥ˵ĵѵǱߡ
һϵʱ䣬ڵָ֮ѧеߵʹҪ죬껵ļϵ̹ĶޱļԺ֮䡣
죬ҪѧϰĽǸǹеװʹüɡ
Ž˵ľ⣬ó껵ǰһǵ涨ƵĴھɳĮ֮ӥһͬҪװ֮İM99ѻ
ڰɱ֮Уǹѻʹߵǹǽս֮ѻԶ֮
˶٣Ȼ˵껣ͿˣĵԺϤա
õġ
ֱӵ˵ͷһģڰɱ֮Уǹѻʹʴﵽ˰ٷ֮ʮϡ
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ȴӻʼɣԪṹԭװ˽һԪء
û˷κʱϰߣ˵ͬʱѾֱϵǰɳӥ
ֻһۻҵĶֻǼʱ䣬澹ȻѾǰɳӥֱʮ
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껶ڵٶȵļʱֻʱ䣬һɳӥڵֱ۷ϡ
Ȼⷽ˽ǳȴǿԿ϶һ㣬ٶȾǿĿֲ
ڿͬʱ껼ǽÿһƶʮļԺ֮䡣
ȻǿֲĴ˼άʼѸٵתÿһ۷֣顣
Բ뵽ֻʾһ飬ѾǽжѾȫˡ
ڽɳӥۿ֮󣬱㿪ʼÿһԪԼǹĽṹԭһĸ껡
̵ĺܿ죬ѧĸ졣
һֻ˽⣬ټϵĽֱص㣬ʮּ򵥵ġ
ֻ̣ǳ˲ʮӵʱ䡣
껲ֹ֮ÿһԪãҶǹԭҲų˽⡣
ˣǹװʾһ飬濴ˡ
ڽ֮󣬿ʼΪչʾǹװ
۷ȣװٶҪ΢һЩǹʱ䣬װ롣
ǿޱȵ棬ڵĶʾ֮һεĶԵĶзҽÿһϸķ˳γһ̡
껣ҪҪʾһ飿еĶ껽һ
ˣһȡ
˵һȻҲɳӥС
һۣ껵Ժ֮佫֮۷ֵĶͷβĻطһ飬Ȼ˫ѸжͬһۻҵĶ֮ǰǹȻǱ껸ɢ
ϸǿָ֮ͬҲż
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ȻõʱԶ˽ӽһǵ濴껵֮䣬ȻǳΡ
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Ϊ̬ʵ̫ˣִһЩӢһǹҲֻҪʮң඼ʮһ뵽ʮ֮䡣
ֻǵһ۷֣Ȼʮһʱ䡣
ڵѾ껴ϰˣ˺ܶʱ䣬ЩӦŶԡ
껵Ķûֹͣɢǹ֮㿪ʼװ
һۻҵĶͬҲʮһʱ䣬껱ǹװ
ȻʱһģװҪʱȴǱ۷ҪԶһЩԣ껵ٵٽһ
ԼΡ
Ƚǵ껶ٶȻǺ⡣
򵥵˵һһοʼظ۷װĹ̡
ʮ롭롭롭
ÿһظһΣ껵ٶȾ͸һЩ
ʱϸָ֮ϸǿЧչֵʮˣǷԣ껵ٶȼԽԽ졣
ѾЩˣУѾˣһ
ֻظ飬ٶѾǴﵽ뵶ȵˮƽ
ƺЩ㣬ֽظ飬ȻڵĻ֮ϾȻǿһҡ
泹ˣѾ֪Ҫȥ˵ʲôˡ
ԭΪĶѾǼˣΪڵ鱣ļ޼¼ͬʱҲִӵļ޼¼
Ǵ˿̣ȴֻ˶̶̼ӵʱ䣬ļ¼ˡ
õ֮⣬Ѿ֪Ҫȥˡ


223 ̳
ǹеԭģǾѻĽǸһЩ
껵ٶȣѾǳˡ
ǹ껰ٶһ룬ھѻװ۷ַ棬Ӳļ¼ʱ䡣
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껽飬Ϳɽ˫̬ϣߣ껻пܻᳬԽɽΪǿơ
껵ļ룬ʵԻһʵ
ȻҲֻѣ֪ǲܵ顣
껶ǹѻ˽ѾʮֵľͨҲͣʲôֱӽϵǹѻۿװǹֱ֮˵߰ɣҴȥһطʵѵ
õġ
ŵ˵ȻԾԾˡ
ʵѵѪκ˵ȻͨǸͲлϰġ

ֱӴӱ濪һ໢SUVȻ껳֮⿪ȥ
ʱʱ仹賿㣬ɫҲֻѡ
磬Ҫȥʲôط
˳֮򵶷һ
ڽҪȥĵطʮڴģΪ֪ڽһʱ棬¶ҪȥǸطʵѵ
Aʡʮּ򵥵˵˵
Aʡڽǵ֮⣬Aʡľ沢ûʽӵۣԱݣȥʵѵؽѵĻҲʮּ򵥵顣
ССһ£ԭΪֱӴȥһƫܵĵطǹģȴû뵽ȻֱȥAʡ
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Լ˶ʮӵʱ䣬Aʡΰ֮⡣
ŵڣͨлûκε⡣
ڽ˾֮󣬵ֱӿųһͬȥ˾ڲʵѵ
Զģ껱ǹˡ
ѵǷǳģֻ࣬ܶɼľˣʵѵǱҲˡ
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Լ뵶࣬ͷŨü۵Ŀʮֵ˧˾˵ĸʡ
ϵУľΣԿĳǰҲǰ;ʮֹ͡
硣
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껱ȴûκεı֣Ϳˣ¶ĻǾͲֹֻǵôˡ
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˵仰ʱ򣬲̳ʵɫ֮ԵĶ˼ֵĽ
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˵֮뵶һͬʵѵ֮ȥ

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ʵѵӵǺܴģֹڴˣ̳ʣ껰ΪרŸе顣
̳Ҳû뿪ʵҪ͵ʦģ˳㿴һ껵ǹΡ
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껵˽⣬ؽʵѵҪʲô̬ıˡ
Ѿϰ껵ı̬ѧϰˣǱ˾Ͳһˡ
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ĻĲ࣬Ų̳׼õǹʾһı׼ļĿĲ׽
ʮȫڵ涼˵֮㽫Ӵ˳ȻѸٵĿʼװ
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ʮ룿
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һµӾȻֻʮʱװһɳӥٶȣAʡҲҲ
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ӵװɣ껵һʱ䰴ŵƽǹȻĿ׼ʮ֮ǹд
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ɲǣ껵˫ۺȻ΢΢һ£·ǽ۽һ㡣
ֻǿһĻѾ֪Ҫʼ̬ˡ

ǹ˲ͬʱһӵȻǴǹ֮伲
ͬһʱ䣬Զı֮ĴȻ󣬾ڽԲԱ߲׵ĵط˲һ
һ㡭
Щϧ˵һͲôһͿԻкˡ
ǵһ˲ЩȣҸоҲЩԡ
ţֻҪһεĻʾԿġ
ɫ֮¶һ˿֮ɫⲢ껴ĺô̬ȻûеһǹʹԲġ
ֱ̳ĿɿڴѾ֪Ҫ˵ʲôˡ


224 ϲ
Ѿ뿪ˣǲ̳ȴɵһվǱߡ
̳һɵ㶵ĻΪ׼еľˣǵĿⶼǰʮ֮䣬ʮ׵ģһ׵ģ׵ģԶĻһǧ׵ġ
ЩжһԣǾĵԲ㱻ˣԱߣӽԲĿ֮⣬ҲҲκӵƵĺۼ
ڲ̳ʵĽűߣǷѾõĵӡ
ԭ׼һʮŵǹӵʮŵľѻӵڶѾĹˡ
ٿŵӵֻвʮǹƫȫԲģݳɼAʡ˿Ƶļ¼
¼ߣȻֻһѧǹµӡ
ò̳ʶ֪ҪôȥˣĴֱӿհ׿հٿհס
ǵڶԱһǡ
հ֮󣬲̳ʺܿı˽ۣΪֻеֱ̬ĵطͨ˵磬ʺֱ̬Ĵڡ
ڲ̳ʴ֮䣬Ѿŵĳص˵Сı
һСʱʵѵ껾ֻһоǾˬǳǳˬ
Ϊ׼ĸоʵ̫̫ˣ·˫ۿԶԽһ㣬ҪʲôطͿѸٵ׼ǹǾѻʶԴﵽ˵ľųϡ
һ㶼̰ģųϵʣѾǷǳǳˡ
浹ûʲôĵطˣΪ껵ı̬Ѿȫľˡ
ڣ껾óǹϵ̫¶ʲôˡ
Ѿþˣᾡܽ껵Ķ껣ȻԺٽʲô
ֹ飬ùȥ̰ɣ˵ɽ
ֻһͨˣֹı̬
㹻ǿѾѪֱӴˡ
ۿһɳĴۣڣҲû̫ණܽˣ껽ϵͳĥһʱ䣬껵ĳɳջƵġ

Ҷ컹ҪȥһһҪȥһʡĽУԣһԹ緹֮󣬱ڵı֮뿪Ҷұ
ǣҶұֻʣһˡ
ҲûпţҶ뿪֮󲻾ãҲֱ뿪Ҷұȥ廯
ӻһ˸һͨһ֮ڽݷչ󻮶˳
ⷽӻмң껸ĻһѧϰḶ́ڿ֮󣬾֮ϸʹӻǣȻѸٵĽ󻮵ļƻ밲Ŷա
ݼƻʵʩʱԿʼˡ
ǵһʽѾ׼ˣǽȥһУʣµǧҲǴ˳
һǧǰʽ𣬻ǰڵӪǲκˡ
ǻµµʱ䣬㹻ݼƻȫʵʱ򻯹̻廯ӰҲĸ΢
һֱ廯ʮһ࣬׼뿪廯׼صҶұʱһ΢Щĵ绰ֱӸıг̡
;·ֱӿųȥġ
Լʮ껵г̣սͣһζĿ棬Ȼ³ſ˽ȥ
Ž˿껱㿴һŮĻ֡
Ůһɫȹһͷһ˿£ŮϵЦʮֵ崿˵ĸо·ɽ֮ӭڶİɽ
Ů껵Ҳ¶΢΢ЦݣҴ󲽵˹ȥ
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껱Ůһ
ʮҵʱ򣬻ʰһ¶Ȼɽϵķɻؾǡ
ŮѾתתѧҪھչүүһλʰ֮Ժǵʱ¾ûжˡ
תѧѾȷ˰ɣ껽һѺ٣ʵǹϵõһˡ
ȻǰҶҶѾתˡ
ţ山ѧ쿪ʼҪȥѧУˡӦһȻʲô
껵˵ͷ˵ȷҲãԺͿиʱչүүˣƽʱ϶ȥߣɹɹ̫ĻָǺкôġ
˵֮Ȼ˼ӵɫȻ˵껣лл㡣
š
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޷ʲôŵʲôꡣ
ԼҲ޷ʱ֧ʲô꣬ȻͨѧһЩǮ֪ǵǮҲ޷֧껵ıꡣ
Ҳ˵Բԭ

껵û뵽˵˵ʵڵģ껴ûҪϵõʲô꣬һ㶼û
ΪҵĹϵټҶԪ֮ĹϵҲûдȥЩʲô
ԣһԪ껸Ļһѷ̬ȡ
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ģ΢Ц˵ǺðɣΪˡ
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껵ʻкȻһӵĸоȴܰ
Ժ̲֮סһȥһĻʵԴүү˽֢֮ûôĵЦˡ
ƺһУ껴ġ
Ϊ껶үүƣıܡ
ʮԵĸ֮ܵı仯ضԵĶ˼ֵĹģ֮⣬ɽǶҲǱѺࡣ
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֪Ϊʲô껹ֵʱȻȻǿһЩڣԼû֣СʱҲ΢΢һ¡
֪ΪʲôˣǺȻٵһĻŻŵĸо
ȥʲôɿ֮󣬱˻˵껣һؾ֮Ĳ鷳ˡ
İɣһκõġ
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޷κãҲͨĿƽƽĹһġ
㡣
ĵ˵ͷ仰ɲǹά껵ҽġ

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ҪȥˣһҪȥʱ䣬껴ȥ֮ǰһڵĶ԰ϸ
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ֻǼһ䣬ȻֱӲ˻⣬ʵĸðôˣһЩûУ
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ԹԵ˹ȥЩŻŵʵ裬ʲô𣿡
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衭
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225 в
ǻĴ֮ڣɽǿɽһԵĸֻۣôվţ֮ȴǿԸ˴ȥһּǿѹȸС
ɽĿЩڴͨڴֹҪӭ껵ĵͬʱҲڵȴĺֵܵĻع顣
ڵȴ֮䣬ɽĿȻԱ߲Զһϡ
곤ķǳᵭüһСǰ۵ļˮķۡ
ͷٳһЩ߻һŮװĻԿԳƵһˡ
ϧǣϴŵȴǱͦװǷݽ֮󣬻ٻżֵš
վһĽ˶ˣ˸˵ĸоǳϢͣӦıڡ

ɽһ۱ϳ꣬üͷ΢΢һ£ȻЩ˵ʲôѵǳģ
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ӡ
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һ˳ɽѰԭʱһ˿ЦݣҴ󲽵˹ȥ
ɽ껻ҶкҶҲʶǰҶдҶңټҶԪĹϵɽҶȻҲʮֵĿ
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Ŀֻɨһۣһ˿мŭ֮ɫ֮һš
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Ǹӵķˣ˵Ҷڵľ룬ϼˣֻҪҴҶ⣬껾Բֵġ
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Ȼβɽǵϵȴͬˡ
˵ɽǰĻô۾ߡ
ӵģҪ㲻Ҫ㲻ҪˣǾǣǽµط׵֮伫ѹһŭ⣬·ʱ䶼ᱬһ㡣
вңֻǵһ
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µӦһȻʮּ򵥵˵鷳ʯ˵һɣԺͲȥˣˣ±вˡ
˵ҶСǱ˲ڻС̲֮ס¶һ˿Ц⡣
в
ûмǴĻ껵Ըƺ֮ȫ෴Ŷԡ
ɽ߰ɡ
ȴûٶ˵ʲô˼ɽ˵һȻ㲻ףֱҶһͬԱ뿪ˡ
ɽüëһ֮ǰһۣ֮ȻǸ˼ֵĳ벻м
ӸвͬϼģҲδûвݰ
ȽĴԣ׸һݰ֮еĲݰ
һ£ȻȻȫˡ
껵ķûаֵĵ֮飬෴ģǳ˺뾪š
ӢϷĿǰǵڿ껵УΪвȥҵĻûȥʲô
ӦñģײŶԡ
˵׽Ϊϼˣĳʲô⣬¾׶ġ
ʱȻ뵽֮ǰĶζҪ껱ֿԲð˶Է
ڴ֮ǰ׸ûнϣ֪ˡ
껵ȷһǴ˿ȴΪвһϼżֱ̳ӱȥв
׼˲䷴Ӧ˹ǰɽһѾ֮߳ˡ


226 л
İ˺¥ӱƽʱҪ԰һЩҶҵķչ֮⣬ֻҶԪˡ
ʽȥ山ѧҪʱڣæǿ϶ģǳȥؾһҶסغػЩġ
ȻԪүӵĲҲȶҲûбҪˡ
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Ÿƿ˲ţ껱ԪҶˬʵЦ
˼εƣԪĻָǷǳģȻʱûʲôж෽Ѿˡ
رڽʳ棬ԪѾԴڵĳԷ⣬ĻָͬҲźܴİ
껽ԪҶϵĿͬʱ˹
ԪĿ껵϶Ƭ̣ȻߵҶ
ҶǳڵòԪֻǴ̾ϧˡ
ǰҶʱŰӸҶ֮Ļ¸ˣУҶõϱѡˡ
ֻǸʱҶ֮λûжãټһֵģ
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ϧϧͷԪΪҶֵܸе˵ģҶҵһܲŮ
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ܵȼˡеȡ֮ٶӦÿԵļӿһЩ
ԪЦһȻ˵껣ֶΪɣҪ˵һ£һʱ䣬ͷӶȵļ
ЦЦԪڵ顣
Ĳ˵˾ǼģڿĻڣٻʮ겻ʲô⡣
֮£ֻҪԻָжһʱԪǵȵ

˻ϸָʮѵģ껾һСʱʱлָЧȴǲԡ
ڽ֮껱Ҷһͬ뿪˲
ɽ뵶죬껳ɳվ
ô᲻֪˼ֱ˵磬߱ȽϵİȫͲñˡ
γ֮⣬ھʱûеڶˡ
Ǹף껿ɲҶԼʲôĴǱ¿߻ˡ
ҶİȫʵڽɢҶϼ֮İȫϾͲκεˡ
Щɱֶʲô˹ģҶˡ
û˵һûʽ뿪Ҷңͻľһڵְ
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£ǳɽ֮⣬ûм˸˵仰ˡ
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ɽ˵֮ϣҲǽ¶һ˿Цݣһ˿ԺЦݡ
ðɡ
ûپܾʲôھǣɽҪһ˵ĻǾԲκġ
ǻΪ壬Ҳ޷ɽжҶֵë

ɽֹΪ껰ź˰еıһ׼һžǾƵĸSUV
ҲûпʲôȳԺ֮Ҷų뿪ˡ
ֻǳŸոտԺã껱㷢ֺƺһڸ
ƺûҪٵĴ㣬ֻĳһԵľ룬Ҳûпӽʲô
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ҲûҪȥı䷽ʲôֱӿųžǵƵ꿪ȥ
ͱ׼ǼģҪĳУԳǵĸ߹Ϊ׼λھΪضεʾƵˡ
ͬʱʾƵ껹ǾΪƵ֮һҶȻ˾ǣȻѡסԼľƵˡ
ǰƵ·ϣҶƺ뵽ʲôӻȡһŽ͸ĿƬ˵껣ƵһŷķһŷƵķ䣬ǲ⿪ŵģңƵĻ벻ǺԶԺھǵʱ򣬾ֱʹһŷɣҲ᷽һЩ
š
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˷䣬껶һŷװ벼ָˡ
·ǻʹһĴƣŷĿͷ֮⣬һŷ֮ڻһ·𺣵һӾءһС͵ڸ߶򳡣мİ칫ҵȵȡ
ⷿԺһס̫˰ɡЩҶ˵һ
ҶСЦЦȻ˵ᰡϰ֮󣬾ûоˡ
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껵Ԥ⣬ָһεĻٿ԰Ϸά쵽ҵʱ䡣
Ҳ˵ֻĿǰܶԣ껾ͿַϷάˣÿָһΣϷĿǰԣϷӳӦûûġ

ָĹ̴ԼһСʱңҶݣ껲Ҫ̫ʱ䡣
ͬʱҪһԳһЩһεĻָЧҲҪԵĺһЩ
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230 £
֪Ƿʱ䣬絽ȱɡ
ŴϷ˵ķ֮ڳʯ껷롣
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Ů˳Ȼֱӳķȥ

ʯıȷ·ϣλһ͵ĺ֮䣬һǱõĵضΣֹɽˮһͨΧǽܵıָ˿˵ĸоȻһ֮ǡ
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װ޺ʧȻǳڴʦֱʣװ޿·һƷǴֻϸڶһ޿޵ĸо

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ʯЩ˵˵һǷҪ˻֮λǷТģȴʱʮеġ
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˿ʯ˵飬˼ʮԵˡ


231 
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һȥҶ飬Ҷϴ֮ڵװûгȥҶȻ껵ҽͬͨүүȻɹһ١
ҶȻκεң̶»Ǿǵʤż֮һ˵ӵűȾǸӾԶʷֹҶȥݷ𣬻ҶǱ߶һ¶硣

̶λھǵʮ·̣ǿҲҪһСʱг̡
껿ų̶ΧʱʱѾĵˡ
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˳֮껱Ҷһ̶֮ͬ˽ȥ
ֻ껲ûз֣ͣĲԶþͣһ½γ
ĺԺѰŮ뿪ʱһ


232 
ҶʵһʮִͳŮݷ֮ɫʮֵϡ
һЩҶȺһߵ㣬һ껳̶ȥ
̶²ֹ羰ĽͬҲ̾Ϊֹΰҹģ󣬸¥ʽ˷ԲܼʽĽܼʽȶʽϣ˶ص
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ʱҲǹļ죬Ҷһʱʱˡ
껲ŻȥΪѾʯﶩһᣬԹһز֮ٻؾ֮ڡ
껣Ǳʲôطôôʦһ𣿡
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껵ĿҲ˹ȥԼ֮ƺһŮӵΣƺЩϤֻǸ޷
һŮӳЩ֮䣬⵹Щأ껲ûȥʲô˵ӦǷԺɣĴͼƺмأǸء
νĽؾǽڵĵط̶֮һЩطԽֹڵġ
Ŷ߰ɡ
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Ů߽һʮϺбֱŮʵģλʩǣ
ŮֽģҲ֪ǵŻ
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233 ˥֢
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׼ſ֮ͣЩǸ˵һ
ⷽԺŮʩģΪ껵ݣЩʦǶû˵ʲô
ⷽɵķȴǾԽֹģΪʦͽĹϵ֮ⷿڣ֮ҲǲԽġ
ҶҲ֪֮أƣȻȥǿʲô
껣ȥɣ㡣
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š
ĵ˵ͷطʮְȫģǲҪʲô
˵֮һͬ׼֮˽ȥ
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ȻֻСܴԣϸȣҪԵЩСˡ
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ֻҵĻָ껶ϺеĲ飬˼İա
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˵Ǿµ֮ȻǶ˼ּ֮ɫСָǽе顣
Ȼ˵ҪһεƲſľǣǰ֣ȴǻѾڸϺеĲ˶ˡ
УǾ˵ĻᣬᲢС
鷳ˡ
ĵ֮䶼˼ֵļԿĳϺ֮ʦͽݻǺġ
ֻǵ˵ͷȻӿڴ֮佫Դȡ˳
ⶫȽϵСЯġ
봲ͷԱߵĵԴ֮껱㿪ʼΪϺндģĻָ
껵ƷʽĵʮϤˣϺеɫ֮䣬˼ֵĺ档
ܵĻָʮɵģԶԣ˥֢ʯ֢ĻָѶҪСϺܶࡣ
ʱǲܵģʱֻܹܰϺڵϸָ˲㵰׵죬ûܵά֣ͻֹͣ
رϸ޷˲㵰׵ġ
ԣûнͻĻָ֮ǰ껱ͨγԵָܻάϺеС
ӢϷһϺеάʱ䵹ǿԳһЩٶҲࡣ
껵֮䣬Ϻе֮佥ĴӺ𾪣Ȼڴ
Ϊһָоƺԭ壬˿ָ
ԭʧȥ壬˿Ҳһػĸо
ңָоǿš


234 Ҷĸ
ƵĹֻǳ˲ʮӵʱ䣬껱ͣ
⵹껲ԸΪϺнлָΪϺڵϸѾָˡ
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һ㣬ߵɫ֮ѾԵõõ֤ˡ
֮ǰĺߣ˿̵֮Ȼǳʡ
ֹڴˣϺеɫҲҪ֮ǰࡣ
˿̣Ϻе֮Ȼǳޱ֮ɫ
д˿һеͿһָоݣһĸо
֮ǰŲָͬоһŨŨϢҲû֮ǰĳĺ·ǳһ㡣
Կ϶ֻҪԸ⣬ھͿ´Ա
ȻʮϸĵŮ֮䣬Ŀʦϡ
ʦɫ֮䣬ѾԿ껵Чˡ
⼸ǵһδʦ֮俴ֳĹâǷ뼤
ʦĲȽϵĸӣֻȰʦסĶ񻯣ƻҪһЩʱĹ۲С
껲ûеʲô΢٣ǽ˵ȻһῪҩʦһ壬԰ʦָһЩ
껵˵ǱȽϹٷģֻǸһţȴûȷ˵ʲô
ȴ˴𰸡
һƣټҩĵָӦûǿ԰ϺеָһЩ
ֹڴˣһεĻָ԰ϺеĲסһЩʱ䡣
ʱٿԴﵽϵģ֮껵ܾͿԴﵽеȡˡ
˵еȡܾһҲڵ
԰ѪҶϵ԰ԪĽ֢ӢϷ˵ļʯ֢ԼǰϺе˥֢
ЩҪеȡϵܲſļЩпҪȵߵȡܲС
껵ĻشǾС֮䣬Ƿݼ֮Ȼ޷ˡ
·ʯһ֮䣬ǳ˸м֮ɫ
ʩҽǳ뻯ʩ˿̸ɣѾĻɶȻҲŵġ
ϺЩ̾˵һҲ֮ǰôˣǳ˵һֶص
һַ·ԸȾԵÿһǿһ㣬ʮֵء
ʦˡ
Ϻе껵ɫ֮ԵĶ˼ֵ𾴡
һֿԳ֮ǰЩƴʦǱЩʦ֮䶼޷һ㡣
һָɫ֮ϺУ֮ԵĶһֶصĹâҲԳΪǵĹâ
һִǴ۰ǣôΪġ
ϾܹΪһ·ɣ϶ҲŹ֮ġ
ķǳллݶ飬ĶᱨġһԵʱҲǿˣ֮˼ᶨ
ԿĳУʦķǷǳǳصġ
˿ˣֻǾ֮ͶѣҪĻҳһիɡ
ֻ΢΢һЦһζϺеƲûκεĶԣҲûҪεĻرʲô
⡭
Ȼû뵽Ҫı˵ļ򵥣֮ɫԵһ¡
껣Ϻǵ֮ҲǶ˼ֵɫĿ⣬Ȼ׵ķֱ١
˵ʮֵ̹ϣ֮ûκε٣رǷݵȻ̬ԲǻĻ֮˿ġ
Ϻֱ˵ģǬðһիлʩɡ
Ǭã
ĵ֮ٴһ˿ɫȴûԥʲôֱӵͷӦõģʦȥš
˵գ˵իҪ׼һЩʱ䣬Ժ򡣡
ûϵģȥɡ
껵ǲȽ֮£Ϻаųի϶Ҫġ
ĵ˵ͷȻ㳯˳ȥ
뿪֮ϺкȻ˵ʩм仰ֱԣϣʩĪҪ֡
Ϻ˵껵˼ֵĺ棬˵ʦ˵
Ϻвû˵˼Ƭ̣ȻʵʩǷдδ
ʦô֪껵ɫ֮ԾϺоȻ
ϺȻ֪껻ôʣ۵΢УȻ˵ʩü֮·˼֮ľ֮Σľγɱʩһƣ޷ȥԣɾͶ²Ӧдδ
ʦ¶ˡ
֮껲ûʲô˽⣬ҲûҪʲô˼
ʩϵ̫ʢȥĻֻӰ쵽ԡ
Ϻе֮΢΢Ķһ£Ȼ˵ɲȰһнӦֻҪȰһ䣬ĪҪøԡ
ллʦѡ
ĵ˵ͷ˵֮䣬֮ԵĶ˼ֵĳ˼
֪Ϻû˵Ըڵõĺ֮󣬵ȷǷĸı䡣
ı䲢Ųõķչţǣ껿ʮԵĸоԵ˵ʱ̬ƺıЩѪ
ֹڴˣΪ˱ʼһЩֶΡ
˵绯չȻӱȣ֮ǳв֮⡣
ҽ֮·ȫԾ²֮ˣΪ˱ȴȻѡһЩʵĵ·
ָı俴Σȴһı
Դ껲ԡ
ĿǱ𣬶ûҪһӣҲûҪʲôӢۣӲԼΪ˻ʲô
ΪҪһǣԿסԣᱻĸơ
˼֮䣬ϺǵĿĿ껡
ƽɫУϺȻѾǿ껵Ĵ𰸡
Ϻ̾˿Դˣûнȥ˵ʲô

Ϻ˵֮껱Ϻеķ뿪ˡ
ϺҪ£ǲҶȵ̫ãϾӽȥڣѾϺеķ֮ڴ˽ӽСʱʱˡ
Ÿ߳׼䣬껱㿴ƴʦȫ˹
ţл֮ڶ
ƴʦЩʦ׷껱ʾĵĸмл
ȻղĳʱѾǽˡ
űһӴʦΧм껣ҶԭЩС֮䣬ǽ¶һ˿Ժ΢Ц
һеˣһһеԺˡ
껺ò״ЩʦİΧ֮ʱ׼֮ڣϺȻǻһɫĴ˳
ׯϵģϺеʷ˾޴ĸı䡣
һ޷ȥݵʣϺֻһڽڳ֮еһڴʦȫȥ
ĴʦϺеš
껸ղŴЩʦĸл֮ģ²ǰ㣬Ϻеȷ̶µķɡ
һЩʱĻ֮ⷽλҪֱˡ
ķɳƴʦǵ֮ϣԵĳϲ뼤
رƴʦĴʦŽӽʮĽ飬ݸ֮Ǳ޷ġ
껣ʦĲѾκˣ
Ҷһ
ûС
ҡҡͷȻ򵥵ĽղŽȥ֮鶼˵һ顣
Ȼһի
˵Ҷ֮Ǹ˼֮ɫ
֪ǰûпȻһŸ𣬵껵֮ıȴġ
٣껲ΪҪֶΡ
ȻڵѾֶ֡Ρ
Ĵʦԭƴʦ˵ŻĿҶʱɫ֮ȴԵĶ˼֮ɫ
ţĴʦֱӴ󲽴ƴʦ֮˳Ҷǰ
ĴʦϸĹҶƬ̣ǵ֮˼ֵĻ䣬ȻʵŮʩǷʶͮˣ
ǱôϸۿҶ϶ġ
ĴʦôһɮʦҶȴ޷ʲô
Ϊ֪ԷֻǵڿĿġ
ʵĲ²ⲢûдĴʦͮʱȻ˲͵һСָ̲ס껣ҽ껵˫ֽץţץĺܽܽ
ԭҲΪĴʦľٶеЩ⣬Ĵʦ˵ǸֵʱѾǲ²⵽һЩˡ
رҶķӦֱ֤ʵĲ²⡣
ʦʶĸףҶ΢΢ЩһЩԭ֮䣬Ȼǳ˽ڴ֮ɫ
Ϊһ̣ҶкȻһʮԤС
ƺĴʦҪһЩʲôһǶ˵ǳǳҪĶ
ȻŮʩòĸʵ̫ˡ
Ĵʦ̾һƣôܻһ۱²Ҷݳ
Ҷû˵ʲôڵĴʦ˵ȥ
֮УǷԤѾԽԽΪǿˡ
껿ʮԵĸܵҶǷݽţԣֱӷֽҶСУš
ĿҲĴʦҲԤС
ΪֻǵʶĴʦ϶ǲǰʵġ
ȻĴʦˣ϶ʲôҪҶ˵ġ
ĴʦԸܵҶ֮ǷڴҲûбʲôص˼ֱ˵ŮʩĸһЩ˵ԵĻɽЩ㣬ԵĻЩһͬǡ
ԵˣĴʦ˵ԵҶ֮Ƿ档
⿴Ƽ򵥵棬ǳԵ֮⣬ȴҲ޷ݡ
ĵ֮Ҷһ֮Ҳ̶һΰˣпܲ
ңĴʦǷɵݣҶҲžųɾŵĿܼĴʦġ
һΣ껾ĴʦĻôҶ϶ܻлĴʦġ
һݵĻһԵ֡
ԵҶĴʦѶȣ²ȵҪѷɫ֡
ҶĸȻҲ㵽һ㣬һ˿˿ϣ
Ҷ޷ĴʦĻôһгĴʦܹ֪ܹ֮ĻôЩ˵עġ
ʦʲôң
Ҷ֮ԲһЩĴϻۣôܻ᲻֪˼
ԽˣԽ˵ЩԽӵҪ
ЩпܾҶѰҵĻ׵ؼ


235 
ʩԺȥȡ
Ĵʦ˵һ֮󣬱㳯׼ķ֮ȥȻҶĸ׵Ƿķ֮ڡ
ҶӵĽˣĿ⼸һգӵ׼ſڴ
ԸоҶ֮ЩȣһЩ
ҶģȻǼΪۣ˵һЩʦܿͻġ
š
ҶӦһֻСǷݽȴû˿ļ
ĴʦûҶ껵ȵ̫ãֻǼ֮ĴʦѾһӵľӴӷ֮˳
ľʮֵľ£ƺһװĺӡ
ֻʱ껻Ҷ˼֮ϣں֮ڵĶ档
ĴʦеľӵҶȻ˵ʩɴ˿̵Ķˣʩȿһɡ
Ĵʦ֮ƺ֪֮ڷŵʲô
˵ĴʦֵõĸɮͲܻȥ͵ҶĸҶ
ҶСĽӹľӣСΪŶһЩ
ĽľӸĴ򿪡
ȻӵȷŴƷõģںӴ֮һ鵭ɫķȻǳҶ껵ǰ
ǳľ£·ȻɣˣȷǷƷ
Ҷȡ˳ҽ巭һ档
ˡ
ıǹģм䴦ǵһˡ֡
֮⣬ûκεˡ
壬Ҷ֮ԵĶ˼ֵĲ⡣
Ϊ֪ôһΪʲôԼ֮һǿҵĸо޵ĸо
ƺ԰ҵĸĳˡ
ҲǽһпУ֮ҲżֵĲ⡣
ΪҲ޷֮俴κεһ㶼ûС
ҶĿĴʦȻЩڴʵʦ˵ʲô𣿡
ĴʦҡҡͷȻ˵ûУʩֻɽӽ㣬֮⣬ûκε
ҶЩģеĴʦǰ֮˵ʦϵ𣿡
ĴʦϸĹƬ̣Ȼٴҡҡͷ
Ҷ̲֮ס˼ʧ֮ɫ˼ֵã
үү֪Ȼȥ֮ȥһүүȰһġ
Ҷ֪ĻȥңҲ֪ȥҡ
ϼʵҳôһӦòʲôġ
š
˵ҶҲǽķ
ϾͨŮһж꣬ҶڻеĽŵ֮󣬻ǿԺܿ侲ġ

ĵİŻǺܿģֻʮ֮Ǵ˽ȻŴҳǬȥ
ͬеĻƴʦһֱͬĴʦĴʦǸ뿪ˡ
Ǭ껲ûʲô˽⣬ʵǬ̶Ӵĵطܹв͵Ĺݵλʮ֮ߵġ˵ҵĻ¶δʸò͡
ǬþڷԺ࣬ﲢûʲôװޣһжԵʮֵĹӡ
ŽǬ棬껵ĿǱǽϹŵһƬסߡ
һǬڵĺգƬĴʦҪֻ࣬ʮӡ
Ĵʦһʮڲ輸̸˵߻һˡ
ƬƺźЩʷˣʮϣƬ棬껻һϤӰ
Ԫ
ԪԱߵǸˣƬ֮еԪҲҪԵһЩҲʮˡ
Ƭ껿Ĵʦ֮ԵĶһ˿֮ɫ
һ껺ȻһԤУƺǰϺУֹϿǰļ򵥡
رƬ֮Ǹ˵ݣλ֮ƺԪҪһЩ
Դ껲ûʳֻǶ࿴һۣǸ˵òסˡ

իȻزˣǲʽʮ־µġ
Ĵʦ껾һؾƱʾлҲû̫ڿʲôϾָɮȻὫһж̫ڱ滯
ҲǾһ֮˸л
֪ҶҪһЩȥԣիֻǼ򵥵ĳһ£Ȼ뿪ˡ
ڸ֮ǰĴʦ̸һιʱ䣬ڰ֮
һ·Ҷ뿪̶£Ҷ˳һֱ껿ų뿪֮תصڡ
˳껱ֱӿųȥ˶ɽԺ
ҶҲסԺ棬סҡ
˺¥һ㣬ĿͷģȻ˾ǣҶȻҪһˡ
Ҷ¥ӵʱʱѾϰ˵ŵˡ
ԪѾϢȥˣڹ֮ǰǰһ绰ڽӵ˵绰ҶϱǰڴҶ
Ž˴Ҷ㽫еĺӵݸҶϣҽ̶µԵ˵һ顣
Ҷ˵꣬Ҷϵɫ֮ҲԵĶ˼ֵĳء
ҶֱӴ˺ӣֻǣϸĹ۲һ֮󣬲ϵ˼ֲ֮ɫ
ҶϽŻ˺ҶЩڴʵүү֪𣿡

ҶҡҡͷҲ뿴ʲôȴ޷ҳκε

Ҷ֮ٴζ˼ʧ֮ɫ
޷ҳĻõ壬Ҳʲôôġ
Ҷ󣬱˺վ˵ҽȥһЩɣһ¡
ԪȻѾϢˣʱҶȴҲǵȲˡ
š
Ҷǵ˵ͷԴˣ껵ȴǲ
ԪЩ궼ز֮䣬ϼ佥Ҳǿġ
껵뵽һˣǾɽ
ɽݣӦû֪
ʱɽӦ뵶滹һڵԱھۻ֮УҲǺܶûЩֵǻˣǱҪʱǲȥʲôġ
ɽ֮⣬껻뵽һѡǾ档
Ů˲򵥣ҲǼʶֶΣ۹⣬ԿҲһ
Ҳǲ֪Ļ껴˾ֱȥʯ껾Ͳô˶޷
껶ԣҶ͵飬ҶûпڣҲὫһвһġ
ҶϲûҶõȣֻǣԪ߳ʱҶϵɫ֮ȴǲκһ˿ϲɫ
Ȼһо²ǰ㣬ԪҲǲ֪


236 ʮ
үү֪𣿡ҶʵѾԿˣֻҶһ
Ҷҡҡͷ˵ҲֻеȻȥ֮˵ˡ
֪Ҷڿ϶֪ԣûжʲôֱ˵үүҰɣҸѿһӦûа취֪
ţȥɣʲôϢҴ绰
ҶȻǼΪεˣ˵һ֮󣬱㽫еľӵݸ껡
˵Ҷ֮ʱΪ֮һ
֪ʶѲ࣬ƺʶݶǼΪͬ˵ҡ
֪ˣүү
ӦһȻֽĿתҶ˵߰ɡ
š
ҶӦһûȥʲôһͬ뿪˰˺С¥

뿪˰˺С¥껱óֻͨһ绰롣
껲ȥңȻֻһСæϾһ飬Ҽ֮ǰ껴濴һ塣
۹⻹ԿҲһ
ͨĵ绰Щյǣ˿̵澹Ȼڻ֮ڰװ޷顣
Ҷûȥ껱ֱԼڻ棬Ȼֱӿųȥ׼֮еȻ
ĴڣҶ֪ˡ
Ҷʮ껵ģɽǰĶԴ棬Ҿڱҩ֮껶ûκҪ˼һĻĻҶɶʮļǵġ
еҲǲҶʲô
ӶɽԺҽľ벢ԶԼֻʮӵг̶ѡ
ԶԶģ껱Կҽͨĵƹˡ
ΪûԾĿҵֱװ޹˾ӰӵĸϹ
ɽչ֮ҽİȫǾûκģ˭µĻԾѰɡ
˻껱Ҷһͬŵݴȥ
װ޽̻ʮֿģĴɼڸϹװ޹ˣӽϰ֮ھͿȫװˣֻҪװ޽ϾͿʽҵˡ
ݵĴֱ¥򿪣Ҷ߳˵ݵʱ¥Ĵ֮ڵȺʱˡ
΢ЩǣƺЩ
ƽʱĴ봩ŶԸر껵ǰǳջ
ǽ죬ȴǴһɫְҵŮװȻǽСװͦĳ޷ȥǰ˵ߣƽʱԸջȣȴǽȻͬ
ֹڴˣԭĹСҲǱࡣ
ͻȻı仯껶̲סΪǷǻ˸ˡ
ܿ껱ǲµһܣ仯ΪҶԵʡ
ҶҲ洦ûʲô⣬ֻ֮ɫЩ嵭
ȽҶƽʱǷԣ嵭ȴǺˡ
Ҷ浹ҲûпʲôҶڴɳֱ֮ʵ껣ҪҿĶʲô
ڵ绰ͷû˵ϾЩ飬ڵ绰Ϳ˵ġ
һ壬档껼򵥵˵һȻľֱӵ档
ûʲô˫ֽӹľӡ
Űڷں֮ǿ壬֮һ˿˼֮ɫһ̣С˲԰ףǳ˾֮ɫ
붼û룬漸ǵһʱʵ껣Ǵʲôطõģ
ʻٶȺܿ죬֮˽֮ɫ
ɫ֮ı仯֪϶֪
ֹڴˣɫпԿĳƺǳĲ򵥡
һġ
껲ûаʵĴ˵Ƿʵ棬ǲ֪
˵ǹ˵֮Եķһ
ֻ˵һЩҲһһ̣̬֮侹Ȼһַ·һĸо
֪ĸҾͿˡˣ껵ɫҲǸࡣ
ֻһЩҲȫѶҪࡣ
ֻҪһЩĻͿ˳ȥȥ
껣֪ǷѪ˻֣һ
ûС
ҡҡͷ֪ⷽʵޣҲҶˡ
˵Ҷɫ֮ȴǺȻһ˿ɫ
Щ˼ƺ뵽ʲô
漴ҶֱʵС㣬˵Ѫ˻ᣬǲǻĿǰĵ֯
û
ЩĿҶһۣ֮ȴʮֵĿ϶
ҲЩҶû뵽ҶȻ֪Ѫ˻ݡ
ǵҵģǰɱҵɱ֮УмǴѪ˻ġ
Ҷ˶٣Ȼ˵Ѫ˻᲻ֹǻĵͬʱҲǿɱ֮֯һ
˵ҶɫЩѿˡ
ΪѾʶĸѪ˻йأĸҲôһ
ֻŵʲô˼Ҷȴǲס
ҶС˵ûѪ˻ȷǻĿǰǿĵɱ֯ûв´ĻӦǷ˻Ķ񡣡
ʱٴοˣҽ˵Ѫ˻һֱɱֶΣ˭ֻҪյ鶨Ļʹֻʣʮʱ䣬ʮ֮ڣѪ˻ᶨȡݴţյˣûһ
ղŻ־ԭڿ鶨ʱĵһӦѪ˻Ҫɱ껡
Ȼ껵ʵѪ˻ʵȴֲ̫ˡ
Ѫ˻Ҫɱ껵Ļ껾޷ʮʱ䣬ʱ֮ĺͻ֮ʧеǸƻҲ鶨ɢȥ
ĽͣҶ֮伸˲󣬾Өۿ֮䲻ͣĴתš
ѹ㾡ȫ޷Ѱҵɱĸףԭɱĸ־ȻѪ˻ˡ
ҶԷȻ˶ֱɱֶΡ
Ҫ︸ĸ𣬵ǣѪ˻ôһǿɱ֯ıѶȼѱȵ졣
ΪҪһǣѪ˻ֻǸְɱǮѪ˻ֵĿ϶ˡ
ҶҪĻͱȴѪ˻ֲС
ȻҲǸͲܵ顣
һôǿɱ֯϶ǲ͸¶Ϣ
껵ɫҲǸӵ࣬Ҷ뵽ЩǵһʱԺ֮Ӷ
û뵽Ҷĸ֣Ȼôǿһ
ĵһһɱ֮֯һ
ǿһǸ˵ܹԿġ
ȻʵģǣȴûȥɱֵİɱڣԷֻҪþѻĻ껿϶ҲǱɵġ
ǣܵȼߵȡϣߵȡ߶ǲģ»Ҫ㡱ϲС
ֻеʱӵŸǿĿص껻ſ԰Ҷ𣬲ȥѰĻס
׵硢ŷ籩ȵȣõġȻǶʱ֮޷ɵġ
沢ûп˵ķҶϸĹƬ̣֮ȻǶ˼ֻ֮ɫ
ȻԵѾԲ³һЩˡ
滹̲סѵ껣Ѫ˻һһٶĵʵԶԶ֮⣬ԵĻòҪѪ˻ΪУ򡭡
û˵ȥΪǲ˵껿϶Ҳ֪Ǻŵģʲô˼
ǱųĬûȥ˵ʲô
˵βЩȴҪܿͿԱܿġ
ΪҶĸĸ֮ҶԼ϶Ǳ˵ģҶϸӵĲС
껣ЩˣȻȥɡ
ҶʱȻˣǿûˣ˵ǰʵһֱʮּǿġ
ţȻȥɡ
Ӧһ֮ᡣ
Ҷ˿̵̬һ޷ĳˣǷʹ϶Ǳ޷ġ
Ҳûж˵ʲôеĺӸ֮󣬱㽻껡
ǷҶվҳŴ֮˳ȥ
껶ҶǷᣬķ֮Ե˼Ľ֮ɫҲ˼ֵȻ

Ҷһͬŵãһֱ֮Ҷ֮Ƿˮ̲סֱ¡
ֻ껵ǰҶѾҪȥʲôˡ
СָץĽģɫ֮ʹࡣ
ĬĬĿų֪ҶʱҪǰúõľһ¡


237 Ҫ
ʻǰʾƵ;У껵ĳٲ죬ƽ̹ĵ·֮䣬Եʮֵƽȡ
ҶĿ⾲ǰĴ⣬ὥֹͣˣֻǲ֪һЩʲô
ôҶѾѧ˼ǿ
ҶǽƽɫҲСС˿
껣ʱȲҪүүòãҶ˵һҽĿת껴
ȦǺģ˿֮󣬻һʮ۵ĸо
š
ĵ˵ͷʵҪҶ˵ҲὫҶϵġ
˵ĻҲڣǵҶϵ԰֮
Ҷ϶Կ϶ҲһĴҶڵĲֻȶȻʲôĻǾͺĪˡ
ҶĻȻû˵꣬Ŀһ껺˵껣ѾˣҲ˰ɣ𣿡

껵ĿʶҶҶʱ껵кȻһѾ֪Ҷ˼ˡ
Ҷǣǲȥ𣬻˵Ҷȥ
Ѫ˻ǿʵǰڵʵȷĲһѰ졣
Ҷô˵ǲȥʲô
Ҷûбܿ껵Ŀ⣬ٴʵ껣Ӧң

ǱųĬѪ˻Ȼǿ󣬵δؾûлᡣ
ȻʱܻһЩǣֻҪһ˿Ļ껶ġ
껳ĬҶȻСסڷƣȻʮ˵껣ѾʧȥְָˣҲʧȥүүС㡣
ֻǼ򵥵ȴѸҶǷ⡣
ãҴӦ㡣
ĵ˵ͷʱҶȥʲô
ڱ飬ҲȥҶ˵ʲô
ֻҪӵ㹻ǿʵһҶġ
ʱ˵ǳǶ̵ĻҲ̵̺ܶܶġ
һ˳껻ֻҪһꡢʱͿͻƵߵȡϵĵȼǸʱ򣬾껰Ҷ֮ʱ
Ҷ֪껴˿֮е뷨껴ӦǾС֮ϣ¶һ˿Ц⡣
ĸ֮ͬ죬ǣϾֻһŮˡ
һǿĵΪκεΣա
˵ǰ㣬Ѿʧȥ˸ĸʧȥүүˡ

ھƵ֮ͣڽԿ׽˲ķ֮껱ҶһͬܲרõݻصҶרõһŷ
һЩȥϢɣһЩ𴲣ȥǡ
˴Ҷ˵һ
ҪҶȥһ飬ȥǵĻһܺõѡ
Ҷ֪껵˼ĵ˵ͷ
Ҷӣ̲סҶ˳㷢Ȼ˵ˣȥϢɣҪʲô֪֪
š
Ҷٵ˵ͷȻתȥ
һֱҶңҽŹ֮ųԱߵĿȥ
Ž˷֮ڣ껱ֱӴӻȡֻҲͨһ绰롣
棬ҡ
绰Ÿսͨ껱ʮָɴ˵һ
ţʲô𣿡绰棬ƽƺѾ֪껻绰
Ҳûʲôֱ˵ܲܰռһЩѪ˻ϣԽϸԽá
ĬƬ̣ȻʵʲôʱҪ
֮ڡ
껱һʱ䣬ʱ䣬㹻ȥռѪ˻ˡ
ռֻǵһҪ֪Ѫ˻ǿʲôĳ̶ȡ
ĵһɱ֯ͷѪ˻صɫʣҪģȥڿɫʡ
Žҿ֮껾Ϳȥһˡ
áĻشܼ򵥡
鷳ˡ
˵һȻŹҵеĵ绰
ҽ¥İ칫ڣǿֻҺĻ΢΢Щ
֮ɫЩӣԭΪ֪Ѫ˻Ŀֲ֮ӦûҶĴ㡣
ֻҶ뿪һĻʱ֪²ˡ
һҶôõˣôܻΪ˵ǿ
Ľ֮ҲһŮˣҲϣһ˿Ӷ
ֻǿϧһӿ¶û֡

˵绰֮껱ҶʱΪ׼õ˯۳ԡ֮ȥ
ϵǿǿ֮󣬵ǶʮСʱһЩļʱ䡣
ϸǿѵԼܵȼǾԲŹκһλġ
ڵѾǴﵽˡ͵ȡ59%ԤƣҪʮʱſԴﵽеȡĵȼ
еȡܣڵĵһ׷
껲ֹҪܵȼеȡ֪ܵȼﵽеȡ֮ٶȻ᲻һεļ
7%
ڵٶȣڴﵽˡеȡ֮϶һν͵ģʱÿٶȿܻήٷ֮һ͡
ӡߵȡ֮ÿһȼĸӵѣҪʱ䣬Իڵʮߡ
һСʱϸǿ껵ʮ˳ˡ͵ȡ63%šеȡֻܾʣ37%ѡ
ϸǿ껼򵥵ĳ˸֮󣬱㳯ԡ֮˳ȥ
һι껲ûдʲô鼮
ⷿ׼ʱĵԣԣ껵ǲҪĻʲô
껶ԣǾԲŹκһԼĻᣬʵ֪ʶ
ֻ˵ǰҪѧϰʱſڴȻ΢
ֱվſڴȥŴţ껱㿴ҶӰ
ҶƺҲǸոϴ裬㷢֮΢΢ЩʪҲǻ˯ۣ˿̣ҶգǶ˵ڿ
ʲô𣿡һ
Ҷգգʵ˯ţ껣ǺЩưɣ𣿡
ԥһ£ջӦðɣ㲻ܺȶֻ࣬ܺһ㣬֪𣿡
ҶЩ춼ڼ䣬ⶫΪ
š
Ҷô᲻֪껵˼ĵ˵ͷȻһͬŴȥ
ȻһŷҶǣһŷĲȴʮֵơ
Աߵľƹ֮䣬ʱŴƣںµĴ֮£ЩƾǷ˼Ҳûκģڸлӵ
ֻһƿƱȻҶһɳ֮䣬ĬĬҶȾơ
ҶҲû˵ʲôֻǾ껵ļ
еľƱҡţתţֻżŻƷһڡ
ĺžƣ֪ҶֻŮңҶҲҪȥŵŮ
Ҷܴ˼ϸ塣
Դֹ֮оҪϢʱֻһһ򵥵ĻѾ㹻ˡ
껱Ҳʮϲദķʽ
˰һŶԷϤζʱԸоԷ
ʱʵκεﶼǲҪġ
ɳ֮˺ܾãʱҲǷɿš
˱еĺƣʵûôٹ
ҶĻҡűеĺƣźǷ׷
ϵЩ⣬ԣʱҲȥѧϰˡ
ȥ˯ˡ
ǽʱָʮλʱҶŴ껵뿪վ
ᣬǿĳҶ֮ǰҪࡣ

껿ԸܵĳҶ֮ı仯֪ҶӦķһЩ̲סСС˿
Ҷĵ˵ͷȻٴγȥ
ΪҶҪ˷ŵʱҶȻź
껣һ£𣿡
Ҷ껵֮Ƕ˼ֵĲ֮ɫ
ǵһʱ䳯Ҷķ˹ȥ
ƿ˷ţ껱оϮţҶǶ˵ĽǳĻС
껣㡭ɣ𣿡
ҶС껵ؿ֮䣬˵仰ʱԸоҶСֹ̺̣ڴˣԸоҶѸٵļӿš
껵ҲǼˣҶ˵ˣҶ˼Ǿֱͷȥײǽˡ
š
صһȻֱһѽҶ󲽳ǿʵȥ
ʵҶ֮ĹϵҲֻʣһûзչȥһҲֻʱϵˡ
ҶǺС껵ؿ֮䣬Сȴǽ§껵ĲӣҺܽܽ

֮£껽ҶǶ˵Ľı˻С
ʮŵҶǶ˵㣬ʮĸܵҶǽȵ£ԸܵҶ֮Ƿˡ
һʮʵĸоڣ껶֪Ҫʲôȥ
رеǷУ껸еǳǳˬ
ֻǱţһеʮֵ㡣
֪ӽһ̿ʼҶˡ
ӽ쿪ʼһֱ§Ҷ˯ţ˯ĵϡ
ҶСèһ껵ĻУС껵ֱۣҲ껵֮䡣
ǿҶһʮְȫĸо
·껵ĻΪ̵ıܷۡ
һҹҶ˯ĺ㡣
˵ԴӸĸȥ֮Ҷû˯ôˡ
ôǺۺˣҪúõϢһ¡
껵ĻУʲôȥ룬ʲôȥֻҪȥǷݰͿˡ
ڹ˾ҲˣټʾƵ꼯弯ŶѾ죬ʱҲҪǰôҿˡ
ֻҪԸ⣬ȫԵһСŮˣһ껺ǻСŮˡ
һҲ˯ĺΪҶ٣ԣҲûȥǷ顣
һһ˯ֱ˯
ڻ˯ͷҶ˫۵ʱʱ䶼Ѿʮˡ
ŻѾμˣ껵һ˵ĳС
ҶСǺһ£ȴֱס껣ұĺܽܽ
껵ĿԱߵʱӴȻҶĶ˵ʮˣʱȥǻ᲻̫һЩ
š
΢ȵĺҶ̲סһ£Щ΢š
Ǽ˯ɣ𣿡
ҶĶ߼˵һָоʵ̫ˣȻԺеǻᣬҪӸһ¡
š
Ҷô᲻֪껵˼Сˡ
ҶǷ۽ߵǾòϵЦݶһˡ


238 ѪĪ
бŸҶ۵ļˣ˯ʮ㣬ĴӴ
ѾǰæؽǵķɻҵķڽɪдҶȻҶϵһҲǱزٵġ
ʱ䲻࣬ҶҲûȥʲôطΪԪһλָ֮󣬱㿪ʼ׼ؽǵг̡
껶ԣΨһҪǵĺ˵ȼˡ
ֻҪĺ˵ĵȼȥôҪͻ
ȥ֮ǰɽ
ҪҶһؽǣɽǸһȥ
һֱһ䴦ɽ֮⣬Ҳڡ
ɽѪ˻˽಻ࣿ
ɽ껵ǲҪʲôʵķǳֱӡ
ֻҪʲôܵĻ⣬ɽӦöģɽû˵Ļ϶Ҳ˵ġ
Ѫ˻ᣡ
֣ɽ֮Եһ˿֮ɫ
һԵĵҲǽĿ껴Ȼɽû뵽껻ȻѪ˻顣
ܿģɫΪ֮һ䡣
껣ǲѪ˻ˣ
֪껵ĳңҵĻ˵Ѫ˻֮ƺһЩϵ
ڣ껵ٶ̫죬߶γвʱ򣬿Ҿͻֱ붯Ѫ˻ɱֶ껽аɱ
һǿļ壬ֻǮôļ򵥡
һ㵶һֱǰĵģֻû뵽ǣԷȻô껡
ŵ˵ɽɫҲһЩ΢䡣
һ̣ɽ˫֮Ȼǳɱ⡣
Ѫ˻ǿɽȴǵں֮ڣɽ˺ĵĻѪ˻ǿ϶пͷԵġ
ңǾ
˵һȻ򵥵Ľ˵һ
Ȼ鿴޹أ˵֮ɽ뵶֮ɫȴԵЩء
껣ǲҪС㱨𣿡
ֱһҶˣͲҪȥʲôԲ³껵Ĵˡ
š
ڵǰ껲Ҫʲô
õ껿϶Ĵ𸴣ɽ뵶涼ֻǱƬ̵ĳĬ
Ƕûֹ˼ͬˣǶ֪Щ޷Ȱ˵ġ
ɽֱ˵ͷһݹѪ˻ϣ껣ؽ֮Ҵȥɡ
֪ɽ˵ϣ϶ǵռĹѪ˻ϣȻ㲻ʲôļһ㶼ǲ⴫ġ
ԣֱлõģллˣɽ
С¡
ɽʮּ򵥵Ӧһɫ֮仹һЩ˼
Ҫΰ껣ҪѪ˻Ļɽ϶ǲԹ۵ġ
Ǿ仰ɽɲ˵档
ֻҪ껾ȺүүɽǷһ޺ڡ
껣Ѫ˻Щ򵥣Ҫӳ顣˵һֻһ򵥵ǣǽҲһ껰ҶĴ֮ϡ
ȥҶұǱģԣҶĸ֮Ҳ޷Ӳ
ЩмĿ˵һۣ΢ͷ˵ֻҪһЩѪ˻ϣڱ飬һһж׵֮ٽеġ
еȡǲģҪĻܵȼߵȡϲС
ڴ֮ǰ껱Ѫ˻һ˽С

ɽ˵꣬һ˱ֱ̤˷ɻؽǵг̡
Ѫ˻ҶûиҶϣ洦Ҳ˵һ£ĵʱСıҶϸˡ
Ҷƺûлʲô˵Ҳû뵽Ҷƭ
鶼ʮʱˣҲôһʱ
ڻصҶұ֮껱ֱӻصķ䡣
ȻھǵʱϵٴͻƣҶϻˣҲ˼ϹĸҶסһ
ص鷿֮껱ɽȡϵ
ɽĶǺܿģֻƬ֮Ǵһʮҳϵ
ɽ˵ǰ㣬ʮֵϸ
Ѫ˻һӵһٶʷĵһֱǻĵ֮Ķ֮УرʮѪ˻һٳΪ˻ĵһ˿ɳ
ЩǣѪ˻ܲȻAʡһС֮ڡ
ֻܲһʽѣѪ˻Ǳ鲼ȫΧ֮ڣȻصĺȴûκһȥӲѪ˻ķâ
ΪصѪ˻ɱ֯ɽ֮䣬Ҳûйɱ֯ϸء
Ѫ˻صɫʣһҲԿĳҲ̵ֶֻҵſһٶķ֮мͦԽԽǿ
껴ԵĽ϶һ飬Ŀֱӷ˵ڶҳһݵ档
Ī롰ʵꡱŮʮң֮ǰѪ˻ᣬѪ˻һȨˣӡǡַꡱ
һʮŮˣȻѪ˻Ȩˣǵڶۿϣ껵Ҳ̲סЩԾ⡣
ң껸еǣŮ˾ȻǳӾǣôΪʲôԵʵ޷Ů˵ϳ
һϿԿĳѪ˻ǲ򵥡
㲻Σȴǲܲ
ǿһ껲Ͼͼڳ֡
ĿǰҪľʵֻʵȥ֮ıſʵ֡
һѪ˻ᣬ껶ὫǶȥģһǺݺݵĲȥ

˵ΪҪһ飬ǵĺ˵ȼ
תۼһܵʱٵĹȥˣΪʵ֪ʶԸӵĳʵÿһι̶ľ֮⣬껼ʣʱ䶼˶ѧϰ֮䡣
ÿϵĶڳ֮Уȥ廯֮Ͼûбʲôˡ
ΪҲǱһΣԣӵŸĿʱѧϰ
廯ķչʮֵ˳¼ƻҲڽܹĵִ֮С
ʣµһǧʽ껻ѾҪȥʲôˡ
ÿһȥǣʯΪ׼һһǧ֧ƱȻҽĿڼ껵ҾԻڼ̵ʱ֮һηٵ
ʯҽԿڼ̵ʱ֮Ѹٷչġ
ʱ۵ĻԱ룬Իһʷǳֲֵ
һУѸٵĽ֮С
껣ѾΪĺ˵ȼ˳ݵ׼
еȡĺˣԿ껵ʵһʵ


239 Ƭ
峿ҶıĴҶұ֮ڿ
ǰŵĸҶ
ҶĴʮֵʽһְҵŮԵװ΢΢㷢ָƽʱŮǿ˵ıɽŮʡ
껣һȥҪһʱ䡣үүչˡڣҶ껵ƣ֮ᡣ
弯뺫ĵҵǵӽδ֮ڣһ͵ĺƻҶӾǻʱǵӼŷѾ˹Э̺顣
һҶȥǱ߳˿֮⣬ҪȷĸϸڣʱԼҪһϡ
Ҷ˵΢Ц˵ĺˣڣүү֤ģߵʱһиõϢڵȴ㡣
ʲôϢҶһæʵ
ٹ죬ҾͿ԰үүˣһ˳Ļүү԰ӦÿԳ
껲ûȥʲôһܵʱ䣬ĺ˵ȼѾˡ͵ȡ84%ȻÿٶѾǽ3%ֻҪʱ䣬ĺ˵ȼͿеȡˡ
еȡܣѾҶϴ֮ڵԴˣžԵġ
ģ
ԣҶС֮Ȼǳ˼֮ɫ
ٸһܵʱ䣬㹻ˡʮֿ϶Ӧһ
껣лл㣬лл㡭
˵ţҶ껵ĻС
ȴһѾܾúܾˣȻ껿ҶϵĲ飬ǣҶϵĴ֮ڱϾһڡ
һδҶһ첻ġ
ڵõ껵ȷд𸴣Ҷǿİˡ
ֱӽҶ§˻УǰǸģҪȥ˼ʲô
ȻӾǻ֮Ҷûٴͬߡ
֮ĸ飬ȴ춼š
Ҷ§ס껵ĲӣȻ껵ĶԴ˵껣κүү֮Ҿ͸һĽ
ʲô
һ˫һʶ§ĸһЩ
ʱ֪ˡ
Ҷȴʮص˵һ˵֮䣬֮ȴǼٵһ˿֮ɫڣ˽֮⡣
Ҷˣ껸ʳָ󶯣§Ҷ˫ֶʼʵ
ϣ껵ƿʮĸܵҶǷεĻԲḧ֮䣬Ƿĸо˲֡
Ȼ֮ĹϵûͻһҶ֮ĹϵȴԽԽΪǣҶҲԽԽΪǡ
Ҫ֡
Ҷߺ죬æץס껵˫֣ȻĵҵȻỹҪϷɻء
˾ĸ˾ѾڻˣҶɲȻߺ³
ЦЦǲֵҲͣ
˵ҶȻҧҧСȻ껵Ķ˵껣һ
š
ôҶ֮˼ϵЦݶʱӵĲˡ

һֱĿҶ˷ɻȻųصҶұ
ҶһȥҪȥһЩʱ䣬ΪҪȥǣ껵ҪҶһȥһ˺
ҶһȥҲǴ£Ҳȥʲô
ֻһҵʱ䣬Ҷʱ򣬻ʱˡ
ֱӸҶȥ˺ŵڣ껶Ҷİȫǰٷְٷĵġ
ǵľӢϿûмܹڵ˺Ҷġ
صҶұ֮껳ȥһ廯ӻǵӪ֮䣬廯ڽܹĵĽ֮УԭĵƤȫڴ֮ˡ
һǧʽǰڵӪ걾ġ
Ҷұһϣ껵ڶϱֱŷɻȥ˾ǡ
һεϸǿ֮껵ܵȼѾǴﵽˡ͵ȡ87%šеȡָһ
ǰӭ껵ģط򸾴غ
һβͬһ껵ʱ򣬿ɾͷǳĿˡ
껶ûʲôӡȴҲûʲôӡûжʲôĳ֮һ·ֱȥ˶ɽԺ
˳ûн˰˺¥껱һЦ
¥ڵԺ濴ƺʮֵ֣ԪүˬʺЦ
ʵϣ˿̵Ժȷʱ·ֵ֡
Ԫү棬ԺɢţԱߣֵܶЦſš
ɽȥˣλ˶ڳ
˵˿ɽĻôһ˻ϾǶһˡ
Ԫڿ˵ľòѾˡ
Ҳǻָ࣬ٽһʱͿֱվˡ
껣ˡ
껣ԪЦ֡
ΪҶϵĶعϵԣ껵ǲҪ̫ʲôһһӡ
Ҳ껴ģС֮Цݡ
껴󲽵˹ȥ΢Цϣ񲻴
ǵȻͷӲֺһЩû˵ͷԪЦ˵һһ껵Ц
˲ж֮⣬ڵǰûжĲˡ
һУȻǰ͡
ЦЦͷʵġ
žԵģ˵ͷϣԿԸʤ
Ԫ֪ƵģԣҲû˵ʲôֱ˵ˣ̫ҲɹĲˣҽȥɡ
š
Ӧһ׼Ͻ¥ʱ¥Ȼһ
ţһϴŰɫɽװԼʮߴ˽
ߵϷ·һʮŽԺ棬˵Ŀⶼ˲䱻
һʮֳȻʣ·һָ̬
ʿʶĺߵ꣬ߵЩǿȴ·һ޷壬Ȼΰ
껵ĿҲǵһʱ䱻ĿߵϣһʮϤĸо˲ӿ
ǡǬƬˣ
Ǿ˵ļ˲Ϣ֮䣬ǽƬϵһ
ƬӦӵʮҵʷˣǸ˵ڵĻҲʮˡ
껵ʱĶ࿴һֻۣû뵽ǣ˿̾ȻϵԺ˶Է
Ԥϵǰ㣬ֻǴߵǷ̬֮䣬ȻԿ϶ߵݣǷǳĲ򵥡


240 
߲һ˽ģߵ󣬻ʮꡣ
ҲǸһʮϤĸоΪǵϣ껿˵Ӱӡ
Ƿᣬ·һģ̳ģԿĳӦǵġ
ߵĵԪһ£ȻǳϲõЦݡ
ֵܶæ󲽵Ԫߣ˿ߵ֮䣬ԵĶ˼ֵ𾴡
׳
ֵܶ˼ͬһʱߺһ׳ĳƺھʮֵĳ˺Ļȴȫͬˡ
Ҫ֪ھ棬صѾǷǳǳˡ
ôҽǹϵģС΢Ц˵һȴʮֵĺ
ǡ
ֵܷ׷ӦһȻô˵֮ȴǲ֡
ȣˡ
ʱҲǿˣҲǺΪ׳֮Ҫƽˡ
ϵǰϽһ𣬺̾ϣ⾫̹
ûκε꺮ůףô򵥵һ仰ȴȫ㹻ˡ
ҲЦˣǲϵ˫֮䣬΢΢һЩ
ãŸ̾׳һлǶ껰ͷڶѾҪɵײˡ
˳ϵĿԲԶ껴Ȼ΢ЦϣλСֵܣؾ˰ɡ
ţ껡Ԫĵ˵ͷ
ϸĴһۣȻЦҽν˫˵ţ鴫
׳ˡ
ߵĿ佱껵ûʲôܳĸо΢ЦӦһ
׳̫Щ󣬲ȥȱɡ˵һԵ˵һ
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߰˰֣ȻԪ˵ϣиѸһĴ裬Щʱ˳
˵֮߱æ뿪ˡ
ӽ뿪ֻǶ˶̶̼ӵʱѡ
ߵĵȴ¥ݱļΪͬ
ֵܶ˸ֱ¥֮⣬Զȥ֮ת
ȻЩߵݣûʳ
ΪԼ֮䣬ѾǴԵĲµ˼֡

һСʱʱΪԪһƣܵȼû֮ǰԪƶԿΪָΡ
ȵܵȼ֮ͿѸٵΪϳ׵⽥֢ˡ
ңѾԽԽˣܵȼû֮ǰ껵ҲССķһЩ
ΪԪƣȥңѾΪǵĴг̰ˡ
֮껲ûнӵȥɪͲֱͣӿųȥҽ
ȷ˵ڵĻӦǡá
Ȼװ޻ڽ֮䣬껵ĳ֮ʱ򣬹õƱǸ߹ڻĴϷˡ
֣գҶĽ飬ȡôһЩͨЩ򵥵֡
ǹдΪĲͬʣ档
껶ԣڻҲ̫ڿء
ֻһʽһִţΪҪĻʵֻҪӵžԵʵټƽҲĲͬ
ֱӿų˻棬ʱȻǽӽʱ֣ǻװȴǽеݱ
װĿǰҲǽӽĩˣĵطװ޶ǽӽ깤ϸĻҲԴԵĿò
ΪĶʣװ޲ĻôĺɣĻһֹɫζ
γǸɽȽϵĻȫͬķ
˳껱ֱӳŻ֮˽ȥȻŵһ·ֱϻ¥İ칫ҡ
Ŵ򿪣껱㿴˴֮ڵ档
ͬһְҵŮװǳȹ֮ĲͬȴǴֽȻͬķ
һҶĵĴԵı࣬˿̣ҶĴٴλָǰǷԸġ
˵ְҵŮװҶϣôһ˵Ķζ
껵ԸеĽӯĴɳ֮վ
ȹ֮䣬Բ۵Եĸˣǰ½䣬ȥһſӣǷѩ׼Ǻ֮
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Ȼ֪ջ껣ϲȥ껣ͲһˣĶġ
껶ԸջĳһЩֱǷۣ˵˵أʲôط
껵ֱȻǼΪĲĵ֮ǳ֮ɫ
׼ˣİ칫档
ʮƵ˵һȻֱת껵İ칫ȥ
Ǹ֮䣬Ķ˼ֵڴ
ԭ׼ȥ緹ģһ绰ȴֱı˰š
ǽɽϴһݸ棬ȥǸĪݣԼĪھǵĲ֮ء
绰Īйء
껵İ칫Ѿװ޹ˣװػɫΪֹԵʮֵĴһ˼صĸо
ֱߵ껵İ칫һļһƬ֮˵ҪˣĪƬ
˵껱ֱȥá
ֻǣһ룬ȴǽļջأҷ
껣ЩҷѾ˼һѪ˻ɱִ߼򵽵ģѵͲ񲹳һ𣿡
ҧ㴽˵һǷ֮伸ǳ˼µջ
Ҫʲô
ȴֻǵһ
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ã۾ɡ껵Ļشʮֵĸɴ࣬ҳȥ
ЩɵĿһۣ껵ĸɴеЩӦץļƬСҲǸһЩ
Ȼһ̣оǰһкȻһɣļȻֱӱ껸ȡˡ
껵ҲûΥԼĳŵڽļȡֱ֮ӽļ촽֮䣬ȻЩļƬ·ѵˮһһ£˵껵촽ļûš
ˣѾˡ
껵µʱѾԱߵɳ
һĻֱɵˡ
ƭӡ
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Ӧ£ҲûôӦġ


241 ɽ
ķŭֱѡӡ
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Ƭ͵ĵģľ뻹ЩԶƬԵЩģ
ֻǿһŮӱӰһģĲѣȴͶ޷֡
ŮӵĴʮֵļ򵥣һɫĳȹѡ
ŮȴһʮԵͷܳܳ
Ůӵ˿·ٲһֱӶ£·Ҫ֮䣬ϸĻ֮Ҳֻʮ׵ļѡ
Եԣʮֺñϵġ
ŮӳĵطƺֻһʮͨĺԺһЩϾɡ
ĺԺĵصɽǱߣӻ߹ȥĻг̲Զ
ȻŮӦþĪˣȻƬЩģǴǲ֮ԼȴǿԿĳĪһʮֶصŮˡ
ݶʲôطʱȴҲ˵Ȼ
ڿƬ֮껵ĿЩļ֮䡣
ļǹĪϸϣĪƽʱȥĵطһЩ˵ϲõȵȡ
֮䣬һ껸еЩ⡣
֣ʲôط
ֱһĪȥһطƺʮֵĵĺԺһ߶ѡ
Ȼƣ˵һ֣Ѿ˲ˣĪаһΪʦȥһЩġ

˵껶̲סһ¡
˵Щ̡
Ѫ˻ȨˣȻһΪʦһȥġ
껵ĵһоǲţ˵ʵ̫ˡ
ǽ˵ЩöˣĪ뻹ֵļӣЩö֪Īݡ
Կĳ껰ŵ黹ʮϸĵġ
֮ԿԵõЩϣʵҲĳɷݾӶࡣ
׶Ѫ˻һɱ־֮ЩϱǸɱְռģ껾Ǹʱ䣬Ҳ޷ռʲôõϵģҾ޷ɽǷϸӵϸ
ɱ˵Īаһ֧ʮֲֿıԼˣǸ޷õЩϵġ
Щ˼ĪľٶеʮֵĲ⡣
˵Ůֱӻ߼ӵĶӦȾѪȲŶԣǣŮ˾Ȼһֹңһȥġ
껶Щˡ
һ飬ĪڼٹѪ˻飬ĿǰѪ˻϶Ѫ˻ڹһѪ˻ᣬһǹɱ֯Ǳߡ潫֪һ㶫˵˳û˿
֪ˡ
껼򵥵Ӧһ˵Ī˼ֵĺ档
˵֮껱ɳ֮վ
Īÿ춼ȥǸ֣һֱʱ뿪
껾ȥۿһھѪ˻ԿԶԶһۻûġ
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˾Ҳûдڻͣʲô˵һ֮㳯ȥ
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ĶǺܿģ껵Ÿ£Ϸſ껵ֱۣһ˫һգһգĿ껡
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ʱûƭ棬򵥵˵һ֮󣬱һͬ뿪˰칫ҡ

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εĴը֮ɽлԱЩĻ̻ˡ
Ԥϵǰ㣬ڵδը֮ǰɽĻԱǼš
ڣ˿껿ųɽ֮⿪ȥʱ껿շˮɽѾǽıš
ҲԵʮֵİƺװ޵ûС
Ľ껻ʮģֻҪһδըĻɽ͵ǷˣγԪһΡ
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Ҳɽ飬ڵɽǲ輸ϲߣԿñݡ
֪ģǣֻҪǹҵùͻʮֵĸˡ
ɽĴ֮⿪ֱ֮תһȽСĵ·֮䡣
Լʮֱ֮ӿųһ֮ͣ
껲ûǰˣΪǰ֮⣬Ƭˡ
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Ŀȴ껴ƺ˵ĿֻΪ˿껶ѡ
ȥ棬Ŀֱѡӡ
һʱ䣬ʱѾʮһˣĪƽʱϰߣʮ֮ڴ뿪

ʱ仺ţǱ̨ʯӢҲǽָʮһʮֵλá
浹ҲǺǿʮӵʱ䣬·껵Ͽ˻һ㡣
ʱ佫ʱĿҲתֵſڴ
ֻƬ֮һɫȹŮ˴˳
Ů˵ͷܳܳƬһ㣬ǱֱĳҪ֮ϡ
ȻŮ˱ƬǸĪˡ
ˡ
Ī̲סһ
š
껵ĻӦǱȽϵļ򵥣ΪѾˡ
Ȼ׵ľ룬ȴǿʮĿĪò
ֻǵһо껷Īһ˺Ǿǡġ
ͬʮֿĸо
Ƭ֮޷оģΪƬĵľ̫Զ̫ԶģĽò޷ĵ
֪Īݣ껾޷ǰŮˣȻǻĵһȨˡ
˵Ī뿴һˡ


242 еܣϣ
껵ĳͣĺԶĪ벢ûע⵽ڰп
Ҳ˵ĪƺЩ
߳ʱһƵķSUVǴԶѸٵĿ˹
Īֱ뿪ˡ
ǷϵʾĪӦûֱӻصĺԺŶԡ
ԿĳĪǷǳģƽʱϾǴŲŲ͡
껲ûиٵ˼ΪԿ϶ֻҪĳһٵĻԻᱻԷ˷ֵġ
껣ĪЩر𡭡
ĪĳԶȥ˵һ
š
ĵ˵ͷҲ뷨
Īĸоͣʵ޷ĪѪ˻ϵ
ֻϵǵĵȷȷڵģҲǲɷϵġ
껱ʵ᳤ܲܲϸϣ
ĪѪ˻Ტûмʱ䣬ҶĸĸʮǰģĪʮǰҲһʮҵСŮѡ
ҪѰĻ᳤ֻܴˡ
ЩƵĿһۣӦһ°ɣҪ˵
š
Ҳ֪ЩѣȻȥǿʲô
ǵģиˣʵ껣Ҷˣѵûһʾ𣿡
Ҫôʾһ
ĶͷʱһҪײǽĳ嶯ˡ
ˣ͵ϱǷġ
ޱƵ˵һԾͲȥˡ
˵ȥĻѪᡣ

ֿ֮껱ֱӻصʾƵꡣ
ҪȥһӢϷ˵ĺԺΪϷ˿Ƽʯ֢Ĳ顣
ֻھƵĲԹ緹ֻ
һʮİĺ룬ֻһ껽ͨ绰ʱ򣬵绰ͷȴһöŮ
𣿡
ͬʱ׿ɺǶ˵òȻֱӸԺ֮䡣
׿ɺɵ껵΢΢һЩ֮ɫ
ԭΪʯⰲ׿ɺӽģֻĲ²ƺЩʯƺû˼
ڣ׿ɺһεļ֮󣬾ûټˡ
׿ɺɵǸ껿ĻΪ׿ɺǻŮ
ţҾǡ
ʮּ򵥵ӦһЩ뷨Ժ֮伸һš
֪Ƿʱ䣬档绰ͷ׿ɺɵһЩţĻڴ
ʲôط
ûоܾ֪׿ɺɿ϶ŻģңԼҲǺ֪ʯʲô
￧ȣڡ
׿ɺѸٵ˵Լĵص㣬طЩƫƧ
껽ַȻ˵ãʮ֮ᵽ
˵֮껱ֱӹҵ˵绰

￧ֻһͨСһЩ嵭͡
ԼֻʮӺ껱ǿųͣ￧ȵ档
׿ɺɾڴһСΧŵСڣΪ˱ⱻ˿ϳ׿ɺֱӽӴ˿̫ñīһСֻʣ°Լɼ
ֱӴ󲽵˹ȥ׿ɺɵǰΪ֮ʵʲô𣿡
׿ɺɲûϻػǴɳ֮վȻ껵߾ôȥ˵֪ЩðıѡȾҵܵܰɡ
׿ɺɵ֮˿СץĽġ
û뵽׿ɺɻȻȥҪȥѾˡ
Щϲ˹ݵĸоҲָ߸ϵĸоֻȴһ㶼ϲ
ɣȥĻھ뿪ֻʮּ򵥵˵һ˼֮ȴʮԵˡ
׿ɺһ飬æӵ
׿ɺǺ½ŵӣ껱һЩ˵ʲô飬˵ɡ
ʯҵܴܵܺһǮҵܵȥŶǮҵܴ绰ˣ˺öǮѾǷʯǧˡ
׿ɺɵ΢٣Ȼ˵ʯѾҵܵܣԴвˣҪҡ͸㡭
˵棬׿ɺɵѾ΢΢ˣ֮䣬ǳ֮ɫ
˵ǰȻǺ͸ŮǣǣϼȻʱûκαŮȴĸһ
ֻ׿ɺޱǣһαвʱ򣬶껡
һαϼ֮󣬶Ȼ껡
˵껻Ѿˡ
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ڣʯҲһ׿ɺɡ
΢˼Ƭֱ̣ӾܾܵܣҾȲˡ
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ԣ׿ɺɵĽ͵һС˲԰ףԭϵ˿Ȼǳ֮ɫ
׿ɺɵӼʶȥҿȾҵܵܰɣˣţҶᱨġ
ֻǣ׿ɺɵĻû˵꣬ȴǴɳ֮վҳ˳ȥ
Щ껲˵ڶ飬ǲϲֱ˰ݵĸо
ԶȥıӰ׿ɺɵ֮䣬ҲˮȻǲܿƵֱ¡
ΪеľǷ׿ɺɸоط·˲䰵һ㣬Ȼֻоǰһڣ˾Ҳôֱڵء

׿ɺɲ֪˶ãʱһʵ档
ǳڱܣ׿ɺɵһʱֳϵ·ȥϲûκε֮ŷ
һ̣ĿǳŴڴȥ
ڴڴһվǱߡ
ˣ껡
׿ɺɲ붼֪ڻ֮϶껾ġ
Ҫл껣ֻ˿̵ȴޱȵĸӣҲ֪Ҫȥڡ
ܵܣ
ƺ֪׿ɺѾˣͷҲصһ
׿ɺһ£漴С֮Ȼǳ˼֮ɫʵԸң
ת˵ҿԸһλᣬܵԶģҾ;һΣȥ˰ɡ

˵׿ɺֱסˡ
ҵĵ绰֪Ļʹ绰Ұɡ
껲ûж˵ʲôֻǼ򵥵˵һ֮󣬱㳯Ŵ֮˳ȥ
׿ɺɵɵš
ܵ׿׿ɺɲ֪׿ǴʲôʱʼȾ϶ĲģҲ֪Ȱ˶ٴΡ
ֻǣ׿ڶĲȻȫˣôȰá
ңԽȰ׿ԽǿķҲԽӵ棬ִ
ֹڴˣΪ˶Ĳ׿ĴȥǮԽԽ󣬴ССֵϰġ
׿ɺɾֻôһܵܣܹľǲͣİܻܵծΪ˻ծӰĵӰ¼ƬĹ档
ǣЩѾ޷ֲ׿ǷµĶծˣֻԼȥ
껵ĳ֣ڿֻܳΪ˵
ǣһȴͽͣ׿ͲһУֹԽԽһԽԽ
ֻ˵׿Ѿ޿ɾҩˡ

ʱ׿ɺɺȻΪʲô껲Ըˡ
ͬʱǰĵεκȻ׿ɺɵԺ֮両֣ƺˡ
ֹ׿дͬҲд

׿ɺ˼֮䣬Ѿǿų뿪ˡ
￧ԱߵһСƵ꣬껿ɲ׿ɺɴȥҶʴƵꡣ
׿ɺ飬˼ѾǱʮˣڽ飬ѾҪȥǵˡ
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ңȥһӢϷ˵ĺԺڰϷ˲Ŀ֮껱ֱŷɻص˽ǡ
ʱ䣬Ѿȫ׼
ʱ仺ţһ졢졢졭
껵ĺ˵ȼҲһһţšеȡĵȼ˵ԽԽ
ص˽ǵĵ죬ȥһ˾ǡ
ڵϵϸǿ֮껵ĺ˵ȼȻˡ͵ȡ98%
ĺ˵ĵȼֻʣһʱ䡣
һ죬껼ʲôطûȥϸǿļʱ䡣
껶ԣ⽫ǷǳǳҪһ졣
Ϊһεϸǿ֮껵ʵһʵԵ
ֱӰ껽һС
ʱ䣬ԽԽ


243 еܣ£
ʱ䣬һʮ֡
ϸǿҵʱеģڣǶʮСʱļʱ䡣
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ʱ仺ţѾԶԶܹܼ޵ʹ࣬껵ɫޱȵĲ԰ס
ڣȫϸܵǿ֮£š
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˽ӽʮŷӵʱ䣬껵ĺ˵ȼˡ͵ȡ99%ڵٶȣϴӡߵȡʼĺÿٶȾͻ1%͡
ⲢҪ껶ԣ˿ΪҪľǵȴĿǰȼ
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ʱԽԽΪӽ껵ҲǿʼܿƵļӿ
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𾴵ϸõܱԴĵڶǿȫϸǿ100%
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ܿ
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һĵ𣬼˵ÿһʹ껵ʵᵽһ
ôֱֱվǱߣ˿̣е˷뼤Ѿ޷ȥʲôˡ
ǿ󣬺ǿĸо
Ԥܵȼ֮ʵһʵԵֻ֮ʵȴԶԶĳԤ֮⡣
ܱԴĵڶǿ֪ģֻǣû뵽ǣܱԴĵڶǿȻֱӽϸǿһ
Ҳ˵ٶȡ˼άȵϸصһϡ
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ͬʮַĻĺ˿ռȻԭеĻ֮ʮ
ʮĺ˿ռ֮ڵܲôϡˡ
˿ĺ˿ռ֮ڣĵڲͣ˸š
ЩѲ֮ǰǰϡ٣ǽ׳ۣ껿Կ϶ֻĺ˵ȼߵȡ֮ĺ˿ռ֮ڵܣ¶㹻֧껵֮ˡ
ʮĿǰѾ㹻ƽʱˡ
˼ĺ˿ռ֮˻껲ûȥ裬ҿʼոջõҲصſơ
ֻһ׷Χ֮ڵĿռʱγһĺ
ϸСĵ·һһ˸ţҲĵһγһСָȭͷֵĵЩ·һӦ
Ķ껼ĿЩܣ·Щܾһһ㡣
Щĺ֮ĵܣ޷ġ
֮£ȫصĵǷᱻ֡
ΨһЩźǣص緶ΧʵСһЩֻ׵ķԲʮ׻߰׷ԲĻǾˡ
ٶЩ˲ȫ껸ջڡ
һ̣ߵĿռȻǽЩŤһϸ΢ƣͬˮһ·Ϊĵ
껾Ĵָʳָ֮䣬ͬҲǿռŤţصĲڲͣĵ
֮䣬·һεųţַ·š
ָоȫ껵ĿƷΧ֮ڣĿҲųǶپϸĿơ
Ǵų
껵֮䣬̲ס˼ɫ
һᵽŵĸо
˵ŵͬҲǷǳֻ껶ԣҪúõȥС
ûнָ֮Ĵųɢȥ껽ֵСƬķָ֮䡣
껷ſ֣СƬûзӦû֮µȥǾô껵˫ָ֮䡣
СƬ棬ǵ֮ĸųԿֲٶȼǿš
˿̣껵Ĵָʳָ·һUͣҲżU͵Ŀռ֮ڷš

һ΢ƿȻֻ˫ָ֮ǿƬ·޷ҲųޱȾ˵ٶȳǰǽ֮ϼȥǷٶȣǿ쵽ͨ˵޷ĵز
һ̣СƬȻֱӴǽĴשֱƿ˴שǼӲı棬û˴ש֮䡣
ֻƻСƬȻǲӵҲٶɵƻȴǲˡ
ٶ껶ԣƻѾޱȵ
ΪҪһǣֻǵССһӦöѣ֮⣬ŻӿֲӦãһǳı̬


244 εɱ
εģǣŶӰȴǷǳǳֻ֮һСųͻʹصΣԲ˼ά仯
ֹᵼڷʧշĳЩǱܺĹܱ仯շ֢
ЩֻͨĴųѣһǿȽϸߵĴųΣͻӵĿֲ
Ҳĺ˷ſԭ껵ʴﵽеȡ֮ǰ껵޷סųġ
ǡеȡ壬ҲֻܳܵǿȵĴųӰѣȼ֮󣬲ſԳܸǿȵĴųӰ졣
ͨ˶ԣֻǵǿȵĴųӦȴˡ
ȫͨڴųĸıӰˣõĺã⽫ΪΪεİɱֶΣҲεɱС
֮⣬Żܶ顣
ֹźŵĴԵͬҲźܴӰ죬ֱͨųı仯ƻȵȡ
ΨһϧǣųķΧҲ׷Բ֮ڡ
СƬǽڵĴש֮ȡ˳ǶԴų˰СʱоȻų˸뿪ԡҡ
ܵȼ˿԰Ҷˡ
ҶϾڼңֻ껲û϶֣ǻ˼зҶγ뿪˱
ȥķǻķϵʱ껱Ҷϵˡ
ҶôҪ飬ҶȻǲԸˡ
ԣڽӵ껵ĵ绰֮ҶһϺ˻ĻƱ
ںǱߵ飬Ѿǳ̸ˣֻһЩϸڷ̸У˫һЩϸⶼЩͬ뿴ҶȻһˣȹ֮ȥǱ̸߽С
һλһĿģ껵Ļںͻʽҵˡ
ôҪ飬ҶȻҲҪһ˵ˡ

껵ʱ仹ķǳ׼ģŵ˻ʮӵʱ䣬Ҷķɻǽ˽ǵĹʻ֮ڡ
Ҷ뵶һǰһĴVIP֮ͨ˳
һδ껷ҶƺҪһЩǰ۵С֮ϣŵĺȦ
껲붼֪ҶںǱ߿϶ǰȫľĶͶ빤֮ˡ
껵дΪĲΪĺ˵ĵȼֱȥǱȥලҶȥˡ
껣ҶԭС֮䣬·Ƕѩڻһ¶˶˵΢Ц
ЦݣֱӰ껵Ƿݲֱӳɢ˾⡣
Ҷûκһ˿ı仯
Ǽ򵥵ĺɫװ磬ɵ񣬻ϵѾͶԸ񣬳Ƿʲô޴ĳ߱仯߶ܻıˡ
껣үүĲκ𣿡
ûڻͣ˳ڣҶޱڴһ
һȥʱ˼Ƿֳݣһڹ֮䣬һ껵ϣһүүĲ档
ȥ֮ǰ껱Ѿ˵ˣԣڽӵ껵绰ʱͲϾɻ
үүΨһˣĿ֮УҶϵҪ˿ɱȵģڵҲǲУֻڵڶˡ
ţ㱣֤
΢ЦӦһ֮䣬ȴǳ˿϶
͵ȵ޷Ҷϴ֮ڵеȵǰľȴѾ׾ٵˡ
žԵģڰСʱ֮ھͽҶϴ֮ڵǿСʱʱ䶼Ҫ
õǿ϶Ĵ𸴣ҶС֮ǳ˼֮ɫ
껵˼ȴǲ棬ҶΪЩ΢С껵кȻһȻҶĶߣʵ㻹ǵϴȥʱ˵Щ𡭡
ʲô
Ҷڼ֮䣬һʱ仹ûзӦ
Ȼȥʲôأޱ̹׵˵˵Ľ
ԣҶС˲ߺ죬һǺһͿ
ôأǾ仰ǹȫ˵ġ
κүү˵
ҶѸٵӦһȥˡ

һ·ֱӻصҶұʱѾĵˡ
Ҷϲ֪껽ҪκôҲҶѡ˱ܣΪ֮ǰһݺ̬Ǳġ
ԣҶʱҶʮԵõںߵ֮ͤ䴹š
ôˣ
Ҷ³ҶϵԵĶ˼ֵĲ⣬߽ҶϱЩһ
ǱߵæˣϢһ¡
ҶӦһΪҪĹͷɲĿ˵
Ͼڴ֮ڵģҶ֪֮࣬ڵϸ϶ͻķǳĻԾڼ
껲ôҪʱκεⷢԣ³֮ǰ껻ٶҶһ
ţ˾ԶæģݽϲҪġҶϵʮӦһҪ֪ǰҶæɶûûҹġ
껵ҶҶ˵֮ſ˵үүǻشɣʱˣȰһ¡
ҲãҶȥɡ
ҶҲûȥʲô˵֮վȻһͬű֮˽ȥ
˴֮껱Ҷɳ
ԼǴӻȡԴ߳һε԰ڵܵĻǷǳģĺ˿ռȻʮǣʮȴǲɶҶϵơ
ǣԭеĻ棬С
껣㲻ҲǴΪҽеİɣ
ҶЩһ껵Ʒʽһ㶼İûܹȴԪùüˡ
ǵģүү
ֻǼ򵥵Ӧһûȥʲô
ҶҲû׷ʲô껵ҽޱȵķġ
ҶԱ߿ţСץһ𣬿Կĳ˿лʮֽŵģֻûڱ֮¶ˡ
ʮϤĽԴԴӣȻеһĴҶͷϵѨ֮䡣
ֱͨܵʼΪҶϽڵȼ֮ĵһơ
ĺ˵ĵȼеȡ֮껶ڵܵٶҲǿһϣһɹɵĵܷ·Ǻһ㲻ͣӿڡ
ȻЩתһܣͨ뵼ҶϵĴ֮ڡ
껵Ժ֮䣬Ҷϴ֮ڵʮӳȾš
ЩӵĿ֮£ܵİϸȫʧˣЩ̵İϸҲǱˡ
ڣҶϴ֮ھֻʣǹһѡ
Ȼ֮ҲҪҶϵĴ֮ɢȥˡ
ȼܵı仯ҲʮԵġ
ԭƵܽЩƣһһǿǿС
껵Ŀ֮£ۺܼǽҶϴڵȫΧҿʼϸо
͵ȵȻǿ̵ܱİϸǣϸȥԵЩΪ
еȵܾȫͬˣֻŸտʼ껱ʮĸоҶϴ֮ǿڽСš
ϸеܵǿ󾻻֮£ڽıţȻʧҶϵԺ֮ڡ
һĻȻԤˣܵе֮ܵ껵лʮʮָ˵ġ
ֹκҶϣڶʱڰԪ֢԰κѪ
ȻӢϷķɴʦеܵԣ޷ȫĻҲǿԼĸǵ벡ġ
Щ뷨껵Ժֻ֮һŶѣ껸˼Ҷϵϡ
ҶԼֻǸоƺʲôڱ仯ţָֻо޷ȥݣƺҲǱһЩ
ʱţǲͣĶҶϴ֮ڵǿһľܵĲ֮ͣ£ҲѾǿʼļСţԽԽС
ʮӡ
Сٶȣ껵Ѿ׼ȷʱ䶨λ
ֻҪٹʮӵʱ䣬Ҷϴ֮ڵͿȫɾˡ
ʮӡŷӡ
ʱ֮䣬Ѹٵš
Ҷϴ֮ڵڸһСš
ʱҶһЩԵĸоˡ
Ŀ⼸ʶ껴ԸоĴ֮ƺʲôڽʧš
Ĵ֮ڣܹôʧĶǿ⣬ƺѾûбĶˡ
ңʱҶϺȻʶƺԼõһʱ䣬ڲ֪֮Ѿǵˡ
ҶͻȻԼͻȻ仯ƷʽҶϼѾԿ϶֮е뷨ˡ


245 첻
ܵĲ֮ͣ£ҶϴԵۿɼٶڼСš
ֻǲʮӵʱ䣬·Ǵûгֹһ㣬ôʧҶϵĴ֮䡣
Ҳ˵ʧͬʱҶϵ԰Ѿǿʽˡ
̶ʮӵʱ棬껿ʮԵĸоܵٶƺƽʱҪ˽ӽ
͵ȡĺ˿ٷµĵܣеȡĺǽֱϡ
Ҳ˵ڿƵĵܱǧ֮ڣǵһǸߴһǧ껶ǿգȻͨܵԭȥתơ
ֻҪԸ⣬ȫԽڵĵֱγǧڵĵֻǿԽ󣬵ܵٶҲ֮ӿࡣ
˿̣ΪҶõǡеȡܣеȡҪǧĵתУͨļõֻǶٷңٶֱ˺ü
ڵȼ֮󣬶ڵܵٶȱǰҲǼӿ֮࣬£ɿͨٶֲ
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Ҷ϶˵ѾǷǳĲͬˡ
ûгҶ֮ǰ껵ôһʯͷڣǿһˡ
껣ɹ𣿡
껽ҶͷܵѨ֮䲦Ҷǵһʱһ
ҶϣҲǽĿת껴
ʱѾҪҶȥʲôˣѾԿ϶ԼĲ²ˡ
ԣ껵Ŀ֮Ҳǳڴм
԰Ѿĥöˣ֮ǷʹĥԳ޷ġ
껴ϣڴ£ڹײˡ
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ô򵥵ĸ֣ΪĴˡ
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첻Ұ
ҶҲݺᣬôĥһǿԳ׵һˡ
ȴ뱻ֲĥ
ͬʱлû˽ᣬҪҶ껳ɻ飬ԵĻҪȥҵ꺦Ӷϱס
رҶ껵Ļ޷һĻĻôҶͼĿġ
ںˣ˵һжȥˡ
ڵܺã˵ģٻʮ궼κ⡣
һĻֱӳŴ֮˳ȥ
ΪʱҶҶү϶Ҫһ˵Ŀռ䡣

뿪˴껱󲽳ͣȥȻų뿪Ҷұ
ڿʱ껻ҶһϢԼҪȥһҶ¥ĵȻҶҪȥѰ
ȻκҶϣȻҪѪҲֱˡ
ѪĿԾֻаٷ֮ʮѣ껲ûоԵİտȫκá
ϾĹ֯ϸܵԲĸȾټϸ˥ǡеȡܣҲδؿ԰ٷְ
ⲢҪ޷ȫκ飬ҲǿԽšеȡܵǿָָĸһЩ
Լʮӵг̣껵ĳͣҶ¥Ĵ֮⡣
ӾѾȷȥˣҵѾֱ˫ץʡʡίΣ˵Aʡˡ
ӾǰЩǴһ¥ȥˣ˵ҵӦþͿ԰һ¥ȥסŶԡ
ֻҵȴûκҪҵ˼Ǻ뷨˾Ͳ֪ˡ
ڹ·ǰҴһ绰ҵǰʡί֪Ҫ֮׼ʡίֱӴ󲽵߳˴¥֮껡
Ϊݵλٽһҵڸ˵ĸоԽӵĳˡ
ʡʡί֮Ȼֻһ֮ңǶҵ˵ȴһʵĸı䡣
ʵʡίǵλòʲô¶ǣܹǰλõĻȴǽȻͬ
ҵڵ꣬ʡίλȫˣֻҪʡίλ氾ϼ꣬ҵźܴĻٽһ
ҵǷݳ껵֮ȴֱʧӰˡ
껣Ѿ𣿡
Ÿ³ҵֱ껵һ˿̵ԵЩȲˡ
ڣҵɫ֮䶼˼ֵļ֮ɫԿĳҵŮǶôӡ
޷ȷҪȰ֮˵ԼûоԵİգȻǲʲôŵ뱣֤ˡ
ţȽȥɣѾˡ
ҵҲǣҲΪдһʵģңڵ绰֮Ҳû˵ǿ϶飬ֻ˵һ¶ѡ
˵֮ҵһͬŶ¥Ĵ֮˽ȥ
˿̵Ĵ֮ڣ鶼ѾǵȺʱˡ
ʹɳ֮䣬Կĳ˿ҲʮּģһһĽ֮ɫ
飬ɫԵʮֵƽ峺鶯֮䣬ɫƺ΢΢Щӡ
껽Ȼʮк
Ҳ껴ƺǲ껿ĲģС֮¶һ˿崿ЦݣֻЩġ
ڼ򵥵Ŀ֮껱Ҵӻȡ˵Դ
껣ҪΪе𣿡еĵԴߣҵƺʲôֱһ
ǰЩȥϣݵ֮ҵĵλҲ֮ࡣ
ΪһʡίǣѾӵſƽƽʱˡ
ԪҵҲǵ֪һЩƵֶΣ֮ǼǵΪһ
Դ˿ֻǼó˵ԴߣҵѾǲ³Ҫôˡ
š
껵˵ͷͲҪȥʲô
֮עΪһ껵ĶֶΣ򶼣Ӻ쿪ʼ껵ĵ֮ͻǣˡ
죬ǹʽҵӡ
ȻҲҵ˵ڵĵ飬ԣûиеʲô
飬ʮֺĿеĵԴߡ
ûȥʲôΪ껡
껵ĶǺܿģڽԴԴ֮㿪ʼΪеơ
ֱӿ˶¥ĵȻܷ·ǳһѸٵӿڣѸٵתΪˡеȡܣ֮Ӷȥ
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Ȼ껵Ŀ겢Щ԰ϸڹ֮Ѫϸ֯
ֻҪԻָЩ˥ұȾѪϸ֯԰ѪͿȫˡ
ԣھڵĶ԰ϸ֮껱ǿܽĹ֮䡣
Ƶʱһգһգģ͵͵Ŀ껡
֪ΪʲôʱȻһʮֵ뷨
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ֻҪĲûĻÿ춼һεġ
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Ȼ뷨ֻԺ֮תѣǲҲ˵ġ
٣˿һԵҵ֪뷨Ļ·򸾶Ѫᡣ
ǲȥעЩ˿ȫ˼ǷѪ֯ϸ֮䣬Ŀ֮䣬ҾġеȡȻǴ˹֮䣬ЩѪϸ֯Ѹٵںһ
ɲ֮䣬еȡǿĻָչ˳
֮ǰ͵ȡܸ޷ֵָѪ֯ϸڡеȡǿľǰѸٵıָš
ڴ֮ǰֻܿơ͵ȡܵ껣Դȴһ취ûС
ڵܵĲͣת֮£ƾšеȡǿľ껿ʮĸܵǹ֮䣬ֹȾԲڽţԭ˥Ѫ֯ڽš
մ˿̵ٶȶԣֻҪСʱʱ䣬Ϳ԰ȾѪˡ
ʱڻţܵĽٶȻ죬ЧȴԽԽΪԡ
ΪԵľҪԭ˥Ѫ֯ϸˣڡеȡǿĻָ֮£ԭЩı
ֻҪЩϸȫָĻôͻһģһˣֹƶѪѸٵ
Լʮӵʱ䣬ǹ֮Ѫ֯ϸڡеȡܵĻָ֮£ı˼ûκε
ֻ껵ȴûκεķ֮ɫ
ΪʱЩܵ˸ȾϸƺʼҷԽԽǿ


246 ϣ
еȡܵľȷǷǳǿ󣬵ǣܵĵȼҲֻǡеȡѣûдﵽܵĵز
ǹɵֿԲʱ껵бһֲǺԤˡ
ʵϣ껵Ԥʮȷġ
ȻеȡѾǼھѪ֯ϸĸȾԲǣǸȾԲԽǺ濹ԾԽǿǡеȡҲ޷ǸȾԲȫ
껵иеΪĿϧͲôһСѣԾȾԲĻôĲϾ͵ȫˡ
ٴγƬ̣ȷʵûа취֮Ҳûȥȡʲôͣ
Ȼ޷ȫ԰ѪǣһεЧȴҲʮֳɫġ
Ѫ֯ϸĻָ֮ڵѪܿһģҿԼ
˵ڵѾûʲôˡ
ΨһûıǶ԰ϸɻȻٶȽἫļҪΪлָƲС
껣ôˣĲκ𣿡
֣ͣ㼸ǵһʱѸٵһһ仰ҲǴҵ
鲢û˵ֻգ鶯˵껣ɫ΢΢ЩӾˡ
ˣѾûκεˣÿ»Ҫһ壬һ֮ӦþͿȫˡ
껵Ҳû˵٣Ϊ˵ÿһ仰ǰڵ˵ġ
ڶ԰ϸٶȻ࣬ԣֻҪһΪһξͿˡ
ǸȾԲҪȵߵȼ֮ˡ
ߵ֮ܵѸٿ϶ٴģһʱӦ㹻껽ܵȼߵˡ
ߵȵܣѾڵĲˡ
˵϶ʱ¶˼Цݣץ껵ֱл껣ʵ̫лˣ̫ллˡ
껣лл
ҵ껵ļû˵ʲôĸл֮ݶԣ־Ѿ㹻ˡ
ȻҲ˵ʲô
ǮҵУȴ࣬ٲ껶ࡣ
ԣȫûиǮıҪֻͨһַʽȥ
ʱҲվ֪Ϊʲô˵ҪƵʱԭ˼Ȼ
ҵ򸾵ĸлֻЦЦû̫ǫ飬Ҳû̫ڿʲô
򵥵Ŀ֮껾ܾҵ룬ֱӿųصҶұ

صҵʱҶѾ³ȥ䱸ˡ
Ҷڴɳ֮ʮеĿŵţԿĳ԰֮Ҷϵľ״̬Եıǰࡣ
껣СѾͷĲôˣκ𣿡ŽҶϱֱһ
зĸҶȻҶѾٸҶˡ
ˣҪһЩָƣѾûʲôˡ껵ĻشȽϵļ򵥣ҵʱһġ
ǾͺãҵҪɿˡ
Ҷϵ˵ͷԴϢʮָ˵ģΪ֪ڽǣҵΪ껵ľԵһɽ
Ӿ֮ҵAʡôӪѾԽAʡȨεİ֮䡣
ҶʱǴӳ֮˳껻΢Ц˵껻ǿɡ
ҶҲǺܺã٣˿С֮Цݣûֹͣ
ǳԵʮֵĸˣҶϻ⿪ƿ׾Ƴʹ˺Щ
ڵ԰Ѿˣ߻ҽڿţⷽҶѾҪȥ˼ʲôˡ
ԭʮϲȾƵģЩΪ԰һжȥˣȻҪúʹһˡ
ڳԷ֮䣬껵ĿǲʱҶ
ʮּǹҶ˵Ľһʱһ̶ûǹ
Ҷƺ֪껵뷨Ŀע֮£С̲סһ£Ҽıܿ껵ߡ
ųԹͣҶѸٵĳ¥ȥ
ǱҶŶ˼һʵĴ󻡶ľƺҲ֮࣬һƿİ׾ƣȴҲֻЩͷζѡ
ҶϱϾˣʹ֮Ϣȥˡ
껵Ҷϻط֮󣬱ЩȲĳҶķȥ
ֻҶ⣬ûļţҶĴűĴ˿
ҶһˮīȾĳȹǵ껵һμʱһ
ͷ㷢ȫķ·һ˫֮ϣǾС֮ϣЦݡ
Ҫȥ𣿡
Ҷװ磬ЩҶһ
ңǡ
ҶԴ֮ĴȻֱ껵ֱۣ˵ȥְɣô
֡
ЩĿҶһۡ
Ҷգգ˵㲻ϲҲ˵һڣҵĽһȥ֣㲻ϲĻǾˡ
ϲô᲻ϲ
Ҷǿ޹ģĶЩˡ
нܱûнãңҲһܵʱûҶһˣһȥƺҲһʮֲѡ
ҶʮĿ껣ƺҪ껵ĻشĵģΥĵġ
ڣ껵ķӦʮġ
Կĳ껲ûΪʧ߲ʲô

Ҷ˵ȥ֣ûƭ껡
ΪһĶ磬Ҷ涼ûдֻһͬ뿪˱
浹ûʲô껵ʵʮģڣҶͲܻʲôġ
ʵϣʵ˽ʱͣһ֮ǰ
沢֪껵ʵһʱ棬Ƿ˷츲صı仯
ȫϸǿһ֮껵ʵǾԲֹһġ
ʵ֮ǰ껱Իܵˣɽսƽ֡
껵ʵ¾ɽҪѷɫˡ
⻹ڲõ֮ܵ£ʹõܵĻɽվ껵ǰ껿¶˲ɱʵˡ
˵ʵҶ׾ٵ顣
ҶϵȻǼãϵ·ͨŮһ㣬껲ͣȥĵطȥ
оƷ꣬ҲСƷꡣ
ʲôֻҪȥǷȤѡ
ҶôˣҲ˽顣
һҪʲô˵ҶܹһֱôĵĻһжѾ㹻ˡ
һֱֹ䵽ʮһ࣬׼ųصҶұʱҶȴǺȻסֱۡ


247 £
껣ȥʾƵɡ
Ҷᣬᵽ·һ㣬΢š
껵㹻ĺãȻϸǿ޷󻡶ȵڳ˶ԣȴҲҪġ
ֻҶ˵껵·ܵ˴̼һ㣬˲ӿټӿ졣
Ŀ⣬ʶĳҶ˹ȥ
ҶСһƬߺˣ͸ȥ껵Ŀ⣬Сǰ˵˫崦ˡ
Ҷǽ̺Ķ껵ٴμӿ졣
ʱ֪Ҷǰ˵Ľֻƭġ
ĽǴڲſʼġ
û˵ʲôһ֮󣬱ֱӿųʾƵڵķȥ
ǵʾƵڹģȻǵǱߵƵ꣬ǷʾƵԣȴҲǶ֮ˡ
ڽǵʾƵ֮ڣͬҲҶһŷڣֻҶƽʱٻȥסˡ
ҶһŷһֱǴϵģŷʾƵһŷͨõġ
˳ڴҶ֪һŷڵ¥֮󣬱ֱסҶС֣Ȼܲרõֱϡ
ҶǵС껵С֮Ȼ޾⣬֮䣬ȴŶ˶ҸЦݡ
ʮϤŷһŷķţû߽ȥǺȻתֱһѽҶ˸

Ҷ껵Ķһһ֮ȴֽ§ס껵ĲӣȻô껱һŷ߽֮ȥ
Ϊһϰߣǵһŷװ޼뾩ǵһģһġ
ֹǵˣʾƵһŷˡ
ͬװ벼֣ҶһȻϤС
ȥʲôطֻҪһŷ֮ͻһֶصĹУᰲ
ЩҲʮϤˡ
Ҷ껼ûκεͣôһŷȥ
벢ԶȴһȲĸо
ĺʱѾǽĳֹڼţҶֱۣҲڽţ·ҪҶֱԼһ㡣
ҶԸܵϵ仯껵ĻУʮĸо̵ĺܵǿԸܵǽµȶȡ
ҶҲѸٵļӿţ֪ᷢʲôҲΪˣҶ֮佥Ķ˼ֵ롣
СźţǷݺȻǳ˼µջ
Ϊ΢ҵĺţǷݰ֮ĸӵԡ
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ƿ˷ţ껾ôҶŴ֮ȥ
ҶʱǱ޳ĽëĲţԵĸˡ
һ̣Ƕ˵ĽȻǱ껸֮ϡ
ҶûļӦ껱ֱӸǰҶȫȫѹ档
Ҷ֮Ƿ˵껵̲סŤ˼£˵ӿĸһЩ
ҶǽСЩץԱߵĴֽڴ
Ҷ㶯˵ģѾ޷ܵסˡ
Ҷڴ˿ݶ֮£껵Ķ΢΢ԵЩһЩ
ֹڴˣ껻ץҶСָԺ󣬴Ӷ޼ɵȥƷҶ㴽֮Ƿ塣
Ȼ껵ǽҶĶߣ˫֮䣬˳ŷ۾ֱ¡
Ҷ˫ֱ껸ţʶĿʼŤ
ĶǸӴ̼껣껺ȻſҶС֣һ߿ƺȻҶǰǰ˵ķӯȥһǳҶȹ֮ȥ
Ҷĳȹ֮䣬Բۻ޳ȣ껵ƿʮĸܵǷݵϸ塣
ƣǴС֮佥ȥȻҶΪҲΪصĵط
ȻǸһ㱡ĲϣǷصĴУȴȫѪҺ·ȼһ㡣

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ǣĶȴȼһ㣬ֱӵ㱬껵档
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ҶĶЩԵ˵һҶǾ˽Եġ
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Ҷĺ֮ĻӦ֪֮ҪΪ껵Ůˡ
Ҷˣ껿϶ὫҶռһӣʮӡ
껵仰ҶԸġ
ֻǼ򵥵һ仰ȴ֮гҸУҺŨŨ
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˵ķӯĲţ̺·ǰ֮ӣֻӯյС֮£ǽһ޳ȡ
Ҷ˫ƯƯ޳Բһֳ˵ԵĽС
˫Ƚ֮䣬ޱ˵ķ֮ء
ҶǿĶ˽껵ĿⶼЩֱˡ
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ҶԭŵӣҲ껵֮佥ķ
껣һεѹҶ棬ȻʮĽҶ۰ķ˿

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ҶǶ˵۽֮䣬ξӨˮһֱ¡
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һ˯ޱȵ𣬿˵ԴӶһ˯һˡ
ҶСèһ껵Ļ֮䣬껵ֱۣȻ˯֮УС֮ȴʼҸЦݡ

һһֱ˯յա
˫۵ʱ䣬ʱѾʮһˡ
ĵһ飬ǿŻеļˣҶһĽ껵ֱ̲סһЩ˵ӿԸӽһ
˵Ӷȫģ껿ȫޱĸܵҶ˵ߡ
رҶۻҵʮΣ껵ܵһʮֵʡ
껵ĶᣬҶȴ֮˹
һ̣ҶԭżֳС֮䣬Ȼ˲ߺ졣
껣Ҫ
ҶʶҪƿӣǣͬһĻ֮䣬ҶĶȴԵĲ԰
ʵûжֻĳһλȴѸٶȵ׳š
ңǸطҶǻԲķֿȻһޱ۵ķ֮
ǷʸУ껵̲סһ¡
ҶСȫ̺죬Ѿ֪ҪʲôˣֻǣʱȴǸûаֵķ֮
Ľ·Ǳһ㣬ޱȡ
룬ոս֮껣Ƿһ㣬ٴȡš

ҶʾƵ뿪ʱʱ䶼Ѿˡ
ڣҶӾôĿ֮䣬ޱȽߵĵһְֺۣ֮ޡ
ԭҪȥүү׼͵ģֻôһ֣ȴ˺üСʱ
ֹڴˣ껻ֵ·ûһ㣬嵽ڻġ
΢ЦſųǷЦõˡ
ǵЦݣҶģֻǿϧʱʹʲôȥѵˡ
ȴǳҸĸо
ҶΪŮŮ˵ĸоƺʮֵĲ٣֮ѾһּС
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ǴҲʮֵĲҶ޼ҶϵҲʮֵϲ
ֻƽʱҶڼҵʱ򣬶³ΪҶ׼;ˡ
صҶұʱҶѾǴ֮ѹˣڴɳ֮Ͽűֽ
ҶϵϹżֵЦ⣬ҶһͬǣֽʱϵЦݸŨ˼֡
ҶǡйүүϵЦݣֹС˲ߺ죬һ̵ġ
껵̹ȻҶЩĿ⣬ֻ΢ЦǣҶСҶϵǰ
һΪǶǻˣʱˣҪȥʰһ¶𣿡Ҷ΢Ц˵һ˵ŵһ仰ʱ΢ķһЩ
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һһǣ껽컹Ԫٽһơ
˵һ˳ĻԪпٴλָߵ
ֵһӣʱҶȻҲǲԸġ
ҶһЩҶ϶Ҫ绰ȥ˺ˡ
ȥʰ
Ҷ˵ҶʱһЩ
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ҲڣΪҶҵƱڣȻӰεˡ
ӽǰǵķɻһЩֻĵʮֵʱѾա
ƱҶģֱӰѷɻǰͷȲĸλ
棬ھİȫѾûʲôˣصɣڻᣬȥƴꡣŷɻ֮ҶƺʲôȻ򵶷˵һ
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ʵϣԵڵһЩܹʵõá
Ƚ֮£Ҷ߱ĻȷЩСˡ
ҶѾҶҵļˣټϵС齥죬㵶治ڵĻҶİȫӦûûʲôġ

Ҷ˵ǱųĬ
лص˼ֻǻûľ
磬ҶԺͿˣĵĻصɡҶ飬Ҳ˵һ
ŵڱҶҶİȫȷǿԵõԵı֤ԵʵôһڵĻȴ˷ѡ
ҲҪõص飬Ϊ֪ǵļңŵֵܣŵһС
Ҷû˵ʲôΪЩҶ˵Ѿ㹻ˡ
ϸã֮ĵ˵ͷһһЩûаźãһ֮ٻصɡ
仰ǵľˡ
ҲҪص飬Ͼԭǵˣһˡ
ԣΪҪĵطǵ顣
صϰѾͨˣȥǱȻģֻʱѡ
ŵ˵ҶϻһۣǶû˵ʲô
ϾǶδһѡĻǿŵǻǲʺϸȥԤʲôġ

һСʱг̣ɻȵĽ˾ǵĹʻ֮ڡ
ڣɽǵȺʱˡ
ҶˣȻҪʲô˳֮һ˲ǳŶɽԺڵķȥһĺԺڵķ
ҵĺԺλһ֮ڣ֮ڶЩµıԺĺԺССһʮධ
Ƽ򵥣ǣܹסȴһݷǷ
ǾеĴ֮⣬ž˶ʮСʱš
ԪסɽԺ֮ǰסĺԺ֮ڣΪӣһҲס档
ɽȻһ·ֱͨ룬һĺԺͣ
ҶһŸ³ĺԺĴ֮ڱԪˬʶҺЦ
ԪһʱѾӶɽԺˣڵָʮֲڣҲûбҪټסڶɽԺ档
ңԪĺԺĻһչҲ᷽ࡣ
ԪȻڵһ˵ĵЦ£ԪδԺ˳
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꣬ʵһһٵˣ飬ҶֵʮֵĿء
ҶҲǹһЦȻ˵ôڣʹʮ붼⡭

ûʲôԵ˼
ԪⲡɾƣֻҪԪľĻǺʮƿ껶κġ
ˣȹȥɡ
ԪиˣûԺ֮˵ʲô˼һ֮󣬱ŴҽԺڡ
ʱˣԺӲ֮ڣҵķ׼˼ΪʢڵŴҡ
ĳտʮֲģ껿ĳҶеһƴġ
ƺҵķڴ֣Ȼҵķڳ֮Ӧûʤһ
Ŵҽҵķ˱㿪ʼкŴ
ΪҶԪĹϵ֮ĹϵҲǱʮֵͣȻҪʲô
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ΪԪүӽơ
ΪһεЩͬԣɽҵķˡǶǾۼ˴֮ڡ
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ڴҵڴ֮䣬ֱӽԴͨȻ󽫵ͼĵѸٵתΪˡеȡܣѸٵΪԪָȫήϸ
ܵȼ껵Ļָٱ֮ǰ˵ǿ࣬һָЧҲ˺ü
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ƾšеȡܵǿָԪǴήϸѸٵııָֻٶȻǷǳ֮졣
ǻָԪ˫֮ήϸ֯ΪԪһЩ·֮ǰĻָ껶Ԫ˫֮ѪͨѪҺѭĸһЩҴĴٽ˫ϸĻԾȡ
ֻҪڽЩήϸȫָĻԪָӦûǲģȻĻָʱǱزٵġ
ʱڻţ֮ڣûκ˵ʲôҵעǼԪϣڵȴŽĳ֡
껵ָ̣˽ӽһСʱʱ䡣
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ر˫֮ļϸ֯껵ľĻָ֮£ȫָ
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˵ɽ붼ûӦ
Ԫɫ֮ԵĶ˼ֵļ֮ɫȻһ»ĸо
ԭֱҲǽĳһֱûʲô˫ȣ˿Ҳˡ
ڣûеɽ߹ԪѾһҪԼվĳ嶯
ջûȥԣô궼޷վˣ˫Ȼܲˡ
Աߣһ϶ǳ˼ڴ֮ɫ껵ҽȻʮŷˣȻ˵ԪжˣôϾ͵ȷˡ
үүҷСһ㡭
ɽ󲽵Ԫǰ˵һ֮ɽֽԪСķ
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վ֮Ԫ˫֮侹Ȼֻ΢΢һĸоѡ
ԪЩĳ˼ĶԵЩɬߵĽŲȴǽĳȣûаĸо
ɽְɣһԡ
ģԪѾǲɽĲˣֱ˵һ֮ſɽֱۣȻ
ûɽĲԪоʱĳֳ࣬ȴԳܵԷΧ֮ڡ
ȣԪĶǽŲ֮ȴʮֵĳȡ
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ȡ֮ģһֽɵĸо
һĻǵһ¶˼ϲ֮ɫ
ʱͲҪȥ˵ʲôˣԪĶõ֤

֢Ԫʱ̲סЦ
ͷԪǴ˵첻ҰԪһսȴǲңڣԪҲˡ
漴ԪĿֱ껴֪һжǰṲġ
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249 𺳿ҵϣ
Ԫһ·һ㴥ڶڳ֮˵ļ
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رǴ˿ԪⷬǿҵĸоЩᡣ
ˣԪ֮һֱ׳˼
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һԣҶǵ˫֮䶼Եʮָпᡣ
ɫɽۿЩ
Сүү֮ܽ³ģУԪֹүүһżܶĿꡣ
ҲΪˣڵ֪үүĲ֮ɽǺԥ껵ϥȥ
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ϣ廹ûȫָȻһῪһҩ壬ԺÿܻһΣһ֮ͿԳ׻ָˡ
ֱӸԪĲһۣϵֻǳָĻǾĻָ
ЩܵĹϵͲǺܴˣ껽ͨΪϵѪټҩ̲ѸٶȵĸԪ
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ǰֻүүôһԸˣ˶ޱȵĮ
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ȻڴҶѾ֮УԪĵλҲΪҪġ
ԣ˿ԪĲѾʱеǷݸ뼤ȻǱ޷ġ
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Ԫ˵ͷⷽ껵רңȻˡ
Ԫ˵֮ҲǷ׷˹
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ɽֱҶȥСĴ֮⣬һ껲ûɽʲôΪҶǴʴƵǱߵһ
ֱӿųҶȥҽ
ҪʽҵˣҶʱõƻͨݡ
Ĵ֮⣬޴ʨʯ䲻ǰ׵׺ɫĹƿƼ򵥣Ǽ򵥵ȴɾһ鷨дɣһʮִĸо
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ŮⷽȷǺһ֣һͦʵβ뻪Ĺŵ䳤۽ںϣƳһӵβţŻǷݹŵƷ
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Ҷǲûڴöֱͣŵȥ¥İ칫ҡ
껣һЩЧܲԣ룬ǷȾһǻ
ʮѸٵ˵һ
ΪΪҶڳıɫ֮䶼ʮֵ档

Ƭ̣Ȼҡҡͷ˵ûʲôôǵĻЩȨ븻ֻ֮ͨѣڻİ̫Сˡ
һǮƵˣǲܻȥμģֵ˵зᱻʶΪһֳ
ԣʵûʲôô
ô죬ھǵѲֻ࣬Щ˵ĻǵĿҵԵЩ塭
Щĵ˵һⷽҲɸΪ֮
ϾõЩͬͨĻȫȻͨһЩֶѸٵȥ
Щڹõ϶вͨģԣⷽҲЩա
õĳɹǿԤڵģֻڴ֮ǰͲ֪ҪѶٵʱſԽĴ򿪡
ԭ滹ҵģϧǲܵˡ
껣ھҲʶһЩѣҲϵһ°ɡ
ҶҲ˵һǰϾҶҵļҶҵһЩҵҲھǣҶʶһЩģֻǳ˹֮⣬϶ûκ˽µ
ֻҶŸ£껱ҡͷ˵ˣӦû˰ҽʱٿɡ
ʯõ飬껲ûиҶ
ʯ˵ĻȻǲˣֻڴ֮ǰ껲ûнҶ档
ʯǾ仰껶Ŀҵǲʲô
ʯݣô˵ҲһЩϵ̨ġ
껣ʲôˣ
˵漸ǵһʱһ֮ǳڴ
⼸Ϊ鷳ţ˿˵а취Ȼʮڴˡ
ɣ֪ˡ
껲û˵⵹ǲҪʲôǣҲûȷʯʱ˹
ȴ粻֪껵˼ΪҪⱣء
вЩ޵ģȴû˿İ취ο˿ԻһҶ

ҶҲЩ棬ֻܿı뵽һܡ
뵽ĿȻˣ⵹ҶҪʲôΪ֪ΪҵӢϷ˽
ң֪ʯʤ飬Щ֪ġ
Ͼܰȥ껣϶֪ġ

ڻ涺һСʱʱ䣬ϸ̸һЩ쿪ҵ֮Ҷһͬ뿪˹á
쿪ҵ鶼ѾˣҲ׼ˣЩ齫ȥִҲҪȥʲô
껣ҵǲǻ˳Ҷһ
ţʯ˵һЩѹһ޷ȷ
ҶǰȻҪȥʲôʵӦһ
õ껵ȷϣҶûʲô֮ɫ΢Ц˵ʯݣĴѹĻӦöھͷˣĻĿҵӦòʲôġ
ţϣǰɡ
껵˵ͷҵʱѾǰʯˣʣµģʯİˡ
Ҷƺ뵽ʲôȻ˵껣˵ʤ᲻أ

껵һȻҶ˼
껿Կ϶ʤڿ϶һֱһӽģֻʯǰ棬ʤĻٵĿ
һεĿҵʤ˵һξѵĻᡣ
ֻҪʱһЩĻ֮Ƿһ顣
֮£Ǳزܵģʤ˵ͲҪΪȥʲôֻҪһԽӽ껵ĻͿˡ
⣬껶Ŀҵڴ
ʤʱҲĻôĻҵԻǳ飬ֵܶڳԻͬʱġ
뼰˴껵¶һ˿ЦȻ˵ʱٿһ°ɣ˭ֻҪ߲ƣ껶ֻӭġ
š
Ҷĵ˵ͷ֪Ѿ˼ˡ
껵ûȥ˵ʲôϺȻ¶һ˿ЦݣȻҶ˵ھͻؾƵɣ𣿡
ڲǾͻؾơ
ҶʶӦһǺܿģ껵ǹЦݣС˲ߺ졣

ҹɫ˾Ľɫ⻪սɴʱŻ˫ۡ
һոս˴֮ɫĳԣЩһ㣬Ǻġ
ַһϣǽҪҵĻ껶ȥ˯ˡ
εķ֮껺ȻһǰԵĵط
ܵϸǿȫԵģСֵܵϸǿ֮£ֹģ࣬ƺЩǿ󡯡
һ޷ȥݵĸоûҶȡСʱʱ䣬޷ġ
ͲõʲôȣΪԵˡ
ֻǣǿȴһЩգлŮʵͦģҶЩ;껵ݳڣҶǿмֵӣ껵һ˵ۡ
Ż˯ҶҶ˯ʱ̲ס¶ĵЦݣ껵ֱһ
ԺţҲȥ
ûµĻҶ϶ҲԲģΪҶʵ̫һЩȥĻǷǳõġ
ּԼǿģҩʱ򶼿Լֵ飬껾ҲǿԼȥġ
ңڵ˼Ҫںܶ෽档
˵ϵĹÿҵ䣬໹һСʱҪʼˡ
Ҫʱ̣Ȼǲٵˡ
죬ҲʽھǴһ£ڽ֮껻Ͼ͵ʽվҵĶˡ
ţҿ϶ڹ۲
ֻҪո¶ͷǵʱ򣬾ҶԸ֮ʱ


250 𺳿ҵУ
ÿҵʱʮ˿ֻߵҶѡ
Ҷ˯껱ԡ֮˽ȥ
ΪЩͬҲԼССķһС٣ûȥϸǿĶ
ȻʱҲԭ֮һΪҶߣҲûлȥϸǿ
˿Ҷڴ˯㣬ÿԳô˻ȥһеܵĶȥһ½ٶȡ
ԡ֮ڣ껾ôվţеԴ֮ͨ󣬷·ĵȻǳڿӿ
ܵĵȼ֮껶ڵܵٶһεļӿࡣ
ûٶȣڵٶȿԶԶṩеȡܵġ
ֵܵǷΧԵģټϵû˿ԲƵ
ܵٶȺܿ죬ǣܵٶȴԵࡣ
ܶϸǿʹҲǸǿ࣬ڵ־ԣʹѾӰ첻ʲôˡ
ȫ亹Щ԰׵ɫ֮⣬껵֮䣬ʮ㣬Ͳֵʹ֮ɫ
ʮӣʮӡ
ʮӹȥ֮껵ܵȼǡеȡ1%û˿ı仯
Ȼе֮ܵĵȼٶȸ࣬ǳ֮ǰٶȣ껿ֻҪҵʱͿԽܵĵȼ׿Խˡ
һֱʱͣʮӵʱ껵Ż2%
ٶȵĻÿһεͻڰٷ֮һ߰ٷ֮һ£ҪߵȡܵĻҪϲС
⻹ֹֻ۵ĹƣĿǰ½ƵĻٶȻԽԽġ
ȻҪһЩ׿ԽȴǼģԣҲֻһһȥˡ
ϸǿʱҶⷽ˯֮仺ھƵ򵥵һͣȻȥ˹ûǱߡ

Ȼʽҵʱ仹һСʱҵʱ䣬ǣȴʮˡ
ߡΧ۵ȺڡһЩǰĸȵȣҲŽ֮࣬Ҳ㲻ʲô塣
رǴЩĺҲԵЩ׳ۡ
ֻҲֻͨѣԤڵĿ¶Ҫࡣ
ֻǿһۣ֪ʯ˿϶ûйϾʱ仹һЩҵûпʼڹĻҲһЩ
Ҳǽͣ˻棬һξпҵ̨ڻĹ㳡֮䣬̨֮⣬һɺ̺ŵİ׿˿ѾվСˡ
ЩãȻǵӦ֣껵ǲҪȥʲô
Ž˴֮ڣ껱㿴̨ڰ档
컻һɫȹһԸеķ񣬶Եʮֵĸ߹
Ͼ汾òʮƯͣʱ򣬾ԿԱκεŮҪŮǷʾԲκŮ˶ӵеġ
껣ôڲ
٣Щһ
˵֮䣬Ŀ⻹̲סɨҶһۡ
ߵ͸ˣڶûֹͣ껵ãһʮְֳ˦ƹ񣬱Ÿμ˯һ
ǣԵĿǡ
ڵˣΪ֣ƺǱ껸˵ġ
껵ûʲôҶȴǱ濴Щ΢ȡ
껿賿˯ľ˿ϿɶЩһо̲סһߡ
ʲôҪ𣿡
Ǽ򵥵һҲǹģƺҲûʲôֵĵط
֮ķֹƺҲˣҽϾˡ
䡮ûûΡĻԵһҪѪĳ嶯
Ұ㶨һЩۣͷİ칫棬Ժڻʱʹų۰ɣһЩ
ǿѹĲǷƣȻ˵Уƺడ㲻˵أ
˵ʵڵģ滹Щġ
ƺЩ֣ǸĻЩΧȺǰĸࡣ
ȻûĻôڿҵʼʱͻԵˡ
Ͼǿҵôش飬ôĻӰ컹Щõġ
ʽҵʱֻвһСʱʱˣûʲô˵Ļҵ¾ûʲô̫ˣЩҲǰˡ
ʱ仹磬Ȼͻᵽģİɡ
껵ǲʲôֻǼ򵥵˵һ֮Ҷһͬ˴¥֮ڡ
Ǻ޵仰ȴҲĲ١
һѽǵɽֱӽȥӦñŶԡ
ԣ껿϶ѾǰźõģҲҪȥʲô

ڻ಻Զһתǿڴͣһ·ոƳȫƷSUV
ͨͺ޼Ƕȴž˵ı仯۸Ҳͨ·SUVıϣߴİϵۼ۾Կס
˿̣SUV֮ڣһʻòʵ꣬ŵĮĿ⿴ŹûһĻĻ
˿Ļ϶һʱʶݡ
꣬껵һײҳԱγ
γһֱȽϵĲ÷ǳݡ
ҪһһҲɽĳֵһδĪıըЩ﷢
εıը֮ɽѾǴȫرյ״̬ˡ
ըʧʵ󣬶γ˵ǾţһëǱըĺӰȴ̫һЩ
ѾûκεĻԱȥɽˣڴ֮ǰļαը֮УҲһЩùĻһЩˣȴŸĻԱŵˡ
ʵһЩԱһЩӰ죬Ů˶Ƥæ²ʱǺȻıըֱֹӰǸˣ֮һЩʱ䶼޷Ӳ
⼸εıը֮ЩԱ֮жɽǷȾʲôɾĶһûбŹĻԱȥɽˡ
γڿ˵ֵƣƫƫҲκεԭ򣬶ûн֮ǰֻܽɽţҲ֪Ҫصʲôʱ
ҲΪ飬ͷӸŭһ٣ֹû˼ȥǣŮ˵˼ûˡ
ͬγֲˬĻõĿҵѾҵעˣרΪ˶ġ
ҵھǵʵҪ֪Щ٣Ȼʮּ򵥵顣
ԭγûнǵҽϣǣ֪껲֪κԪĽ֢һлκӢϷ˵ļʯ֢֮γͲòȥ껵ʵˡ
ԭͲ·ԪʵһҪӿֲңҸеһЩ˼ɡ
γһһεĿҵģΪһεĿҵ֮䣬ԿõϢһ泯Ը⿴ķչôҾͱԴһЩˡ
κεΣնɱҡ֮䣬һֱҵĴ֮
رпɼƻΣգǱδɳ֮ǰײ
ǳɳǻ
֮ǰ˵һ仰ʮֵ档
ԭγҲ뷨ֻ˿̿ǰһĻγƺ߹껡
СģѣǰĶֻһЩСϲκε̨棬ӲܻᱻҿС
γЦǣһңȻûκһǰ
ʲô¾һСѡ
γЩм˵һֻ˹ģĻô껾ôڣоһһķϲģһ

γ˼֮䣬Ҷŵֱȥ¥İ칫ҡ
Ÿմ˷ţ껱㿴İ칫һԿƶ¼ܣ¼ϣһɫĳʮ֮ࡣ
۾ֻɫһǰɫĳۣһǺɫġ
ⳤ۵ȴʮֵľ£֮һʮƯͼЩ鷨֣Щɽͼ
۵ƼöΪټЩǣ˹Ŵ۵ӣǶ˼ʱеĸо
ȻⳤҲרʦΪƵˣһֱӶʮ㹻껴ϼʱˡ
һĻҶ֮һ˿֮ɫһţûбֳ
ҶΪһɫ鷨ֵĳۣȻ˵껣Ȼⳤ۰ɣʱҲˡ
ţȥ滻ɡ
껵˵ͷЩ۵Ŀʽʮġ
Ȼҽ䳤ƺͦ飬Ͼ󣬴ЩҽϵĹӳ۵Ļô˵ҲһЩֵֹġ
Щ۵ͦ⣬ԣ˵һֱ֮¼ܳ׷ȥ
׷װ벼ҲˣΪ껻⻨һЩʱȥѡһ¼Ҿߴ̱ȶûȥһŷסĻסҲһѡ
¼˴껱ҶнӹǼɫĳ۳žӴȥ
۴ʮּ򵥵ģֻ£ϵͷǻǼɫֳۡ
˳֮˵ԵһЩͬ
ԭŵͣ˿ֳ̻֮ʶʱĸŨһ࣬忴ȥĻ·ǹŴѹӣżַεζ
ĻЩȻƮʣܶأȴǳˡ
٣˿Ҷʵĸı֮Ŀⶼ̲סһ¡
껣ʹֳۺˡ
ҶһΪ껴ű߽ǴϸڣһЩ̾˵һ
һָоƺֳĹŵζķװʺ껵ġ
ǻˣ̫ˡ
ҲʮԼݱ仯ֻҶȴֻҡҡͷ
ҽǺڱĳҲЩ۵ĻǾЩ̫ˣ껿ɲϲֱעӵĸо
Ҷô᲻֪껵˼һЦȻ˵ˣȥɣʱҲˡ
š
껵˵ͷҶ߳˰칫ҵʱֻȻ
ֻǿһ۵绰ĺ룬껵ϱ¶һ˿Ц⡣

·Ĺ㳡ЩżĿһʱ䡣
ƽʱԸǷ侲ʵӦòôŵģֻ˵Щͬԣ껱֤ˣ滹ʮֵĵġ
Ŀǲͣ˴֮⣬ϧǣܶһѣİ׶ǼΪټ
ǳȥһ°ɡ
ԽԽӵĲţԣ˳ź̺ŻĴ֮˳ȥ
ҪſڵʱȻһЩӵĳƺŴĳŻ߿
˴ŵһ̣֮䣬ĿԵЩסˡ


251 𺳿ҵ£
ѡĽΪҽʱ򣬱ǿλ벼֣رǻǳʮ׼ӿǸһʮִĸо
Ǵ˿̴߶ͣĳǣȴʮֵĿտһ㶼ûӵĸо
ǣ߳˻ŵʱǰ֮⣬ȴźѹѹһƬӻĿ˹
ǰάǣֵǧϵĳԽҰDANTGԽҰм䣬һʮ׳ļӳͷ˹˹
棬ǸϰЩһɫ˹˹ͺƷƣңûһͨ汾ģ඼Ǽӳͻذ棬ֵٶǧϡ
˵ӵѽκεĺչƴȥˡ
ΪֲӦЩӵˣ붼Կ϶Щŵģ϶ǾĸȨ󣬶ҲǼʮǽٸ
ǵһ֮ŵģ϶ʯˡ
ǣ³ʯĺŴ֮⣬ûмܹӵ˿ֲĺ
ڳӵĺ棬żרû񳵣һŶʮҡ
һĻϸķ֮УȻǳ˼֮ɫ
ȻŹû׵ľ룬ѾԿ϶ӿ϶ǳŹġ
ʵϣ²Ĳûдǳ׵ĳٽõʱ򽥽Ļ˳٣Ȼǰͣ
ֻһ̣кȻһޱȼĸо
ΪһֺԤУһιõĿҵֹɹһǳǳĳɹ
ԱߣԭЩ޾ɵļǶ˫۷⡣
ЩԭģֻǣЩĳȴЩһû˸ɾֻĥŻȥ֮뷨дһϼۡš
ǣǰӵĳ֣ЩǷ·𿴼´½һ㣬ѸٵΧȥ

ǡʯĳ
Զγɫ֮ԵĶ˼ֵ𾪣ҲĴټȻϳʯרݡ
ֻǸγ𾪵ģȴǳĳӣڳ֮УʮϤĳơ
һ̣γһֲԤС
ȻͷΪʲôôˣǾ˵ҽھĻô껾ԻΪΪͷʹһˡ
ǿҵĵȴǲ١
һңվڶϵģرңЩ֮Ħûֹͣ
Щǿô껾δûҿʱ
뼰˴γһʱӻнֻȡ˳
Ҫ̩ӣȻʼһѾǱϸ磬ֱӶɱѿ֮С
γȡֻʱȻҶӻĴ֮˳
γ㽫еֻ
绰ǿ϶ҪģȽ鶼֮ȥ绰

ɵĳӣ껵Ҳ¶һ˿Цݡ
Ͳ³ʯ϶һδֱʵģڿƺʯֱʻЩ֮⡣
껣Щ𣿡
ߣ漸ǵһʱһ
Ÿͣ£ʯǶû³ԣֻ֤һˡ
ǰɡ
ֻôش𣬲ȷ˵ʯһ˲ģʯԼǰġ
Ҷվ껵һԣֻǿǰһĻҶС֮Ҳ¶һ˿΢Цݡ
Ȼϣ껵ĻȡóɹֻǴһĻƺɹѾǰˡ
껵شȴʮֵĲֵĲ
֪껰źһУôͲҪôȥʲôˡ
Դп˵ԹԼΪǹⲻģ̲סҪȥֱ껵Ϻݺݵҧһڡ
룬˿ĻǸˡ
ЩǰһεĿҵԿ÷ǳɹˡ
˵֮䣬ʯѾǴӳ
ȿʯȽ֮䣬ʯĵλʶʶȦӻһģԣһʱ仹ϲҵĵٳ
³ЩȨ֮䣬һЩȴ涼ʶġ
缯ŵĺܣУĪǾز֮һʢŵܡ
С춼ЩҪϲˣʶĲ࣬ÿһǾҵȦ쵱
Щ֮УƺЩƽرǰʯԵݳȻ֮ϡ
˵һּĳΪһѾԶԶĳԤ֮⡣
Ŀڽ֮Щ˼ãΪõĻԱ
ֻû뵽ǣЩ˾Ȼڿҵһǰ
ԱߣЩļˣһǷĸͣ
Ϊߣǵ۹ȻǶУôܻϲڳЩݡ
ԣʱЩ߶ǱĿˣǴ˿ֻ֪һڵȴǵھ
껣ǰǸ˭
һһԤУƺЩ˵ĵӦöʯйء
ʯϼ
Դ껵ûʲôϾ֮ǰǹҪġ
ʯҲûʲôҪرĵطٶ˵Ҫ
ʲô
õҪĴ𰸣ȴɵˡ
ϼ壬ʯ
һʱ䶼Щ޷ӦڣĴԶһЩհס
ңһҸǿļ壬ͬʱҲĵĵһ塣
ҵǰҲֻӵڶѡ
ҴߵĻ˵һɲݺӵǿ
Ŀǰƺֹˣҹϵˡ
ʯݣôܻټΪ
˼֮䣬ʯЩȨ˹
ϲϲ
߽ʯʮ˵һȻ껽֡
ʯһĸȨʮֺĿ껣ʯ˵봫ˡ
껵һֲʵĸоڳ֮ȴûκһ˻ȥ껵ҽ
ܹõʯ˵Ƴ磬һκϷ˵ļʯ֢ҽĶ˫ˡ
Ҳһλԭʯһ껵ҽȴҲռ˼Ҽصһλá
һҽЩȨ˵ΪĴڣҲһֱ֤
лл
΢Ц˵һллʯȷǰһæڶصĺϵ⵹ҲҪȥʲô
ֻһԵȴЩʯˣʯǰҲͰˣǣʯȻ˵Ŀ𾴣ЩĽܷΧ֮ˡ
ʯ˼䣬漴ʯ껽һЩѡ
Щ˴඼ҷĸǵ̬Ȼʮֿġ
ڽ֮䣬Զһ
ڳһߣһͬģʮ־˵ĳĿ˹
ֻǿǳڣʯüͷ΢΢һ
껵û˿֮ɫڣϵЦݶûκεı仯
ĿҲ˹ȥһ̣Ѿ֪Ҫ˵ʲôˡ
붼֪ӿ϶ҲǳŹûģֻǴӹģƺʲôҪˡ
ǳӴͷһͺսγһСֶܡĶSUVҲּǮ󵽾˵͡
ں棬ͬҲǸŴĺ֮ϣʯĳ˿ѷɫ֡
ͺ껲İΪ϶ʤרݡ
ԤϵʤܻڿʤֹˣһͬҲǴһľϲ
ֵܵĽǽǵȨ븻һСˡ
Щ˵벻ɹ¶ҪЩˡ

ôܡ
ԶγЩ͵ĿһĻ
ʯĵѾγγɲĳˣ˿ʤĵγʯ
ͬǶ壬ϣҵγȻҲʮϤˡ
ֵܱϿƺڵȴһֱûжϹرϷֵ֮Ϊδļ֮λûٳײ
ʯʤֵܵǰĻ˭γе̫𾪵ģôһĻЩһˡ
ΪһУѾǵôļˡ
ûжʲôγǵһʱ䲦ͨǸ趨õĵ绰롣
֪һ뾡ĸס
绰ܿı㲦ͨˣ漴绰ͷһͳ
γʲô£
ֻ̩Ǽ򵥵һûж˵ʲô
֣Щˡγ֮䣬ԵЩѡ
˵
֣ҿֵˣʯʤ
γʮѸٵĽһĻ˵˳û˿©
Ϊ֪Ѿȥˣ飬κһ˿©пܻһС
γ˵꣬绰ͷ̩ԵһЩĬ
ʮ̩֮һ㿴ûУ
ʱûУҵЩͬӦòֳϵġ
γʮѸٵӦһ֮ȴһЩӡ
ʱټһҵĻЩ桯ˡ
֮£γĻôֻһǾֱɱֱ֣ʧ֮ϡ
ֻô̵ʱ۵һǿʵھǾӪĻµʱͻֲ޷ˡ
֪ˣȿŰɣʲôʱ绰ҡ
γ˵绰ͷ̩һЩ
׼ҵ绰ʱγȴǺȻˡ
֣һ¡
ʲô£
֣ҿ˼ϺСǡ̶µġ
˵֮䣬γĿʤӺ󷽵һͳ͸ͳĲγ˺üͷ
ֻͨĺУγ϶ǲڵ绰ͷ˵ġ
ǣЩƺЩͬ
Ϊͳӡŵ̶µı־ڴͳ棬γһʦװϺС
ЩϺ֮Уγ˼ЩϤ
ʲô
绰ͷ̩Եһ¡
̶ͨ˵лһʤھȨУȴһʮֶصĵط
ر̶µĴʦҲ̶µķɴʦǿƴԵ
ֻǣ̩ζû뵽̶µĴʦ˿̾Ȼ껵Ĺû


252 ҽ˫
γ㿴ЩϺ𣬶˭ƴʦû棿
ǿѹе𾪣̩Ӽǵһʱγһ
дγȥ̶Σ̶µһЩʦγϵõġ
Լÿ궼ȥ̶ºüΡ
Ϊ̶»һݣǾĴʦļӣҲΪݣ̩ӱ˭ҪĴʦӰ
ĴʦȷûʲôȨǣĴʦȴż̩Ҳļֵӡ
Ĵʦм֮У̩ǰ嶼Ųȥ
˵ĴʦĻӰǷǳǳ˵ġ
ƴʦĴʦʦ֣ͬʱҲ̶µĶƴʦҲһЩϵĻô̩ӶԾЩ鷳ˡ
ҿһ
γҲ֪֮һЩؼĿѸٵǴͳڡ
ֻǣͳǰĲ඼˴ֻкԼĵϺ뼸һЩĺС
̶֣µЩжڳڣҪ³֮ܿ
γʵ˵һ±껷ֵĻʱֱ³Ǵͳȥˡ
绰ͷ̩ǳĬƬ̡
֪ˣţʲôϴ绰ҡ
̩˵һ֮󣬱ֱӹҵ˵绰
γǽץеĵ绰ĿĻ̶µĴͳ档
˵ֵܣͳǲݺӵġ

ʤĳӼʯӵĶͣ󳵶ǹģ涼ʮֵȫ÷ͥݡ
漴ʤʯ΢ŭĿ֮䣬֮
ʤҲʢװɵǳʯһʤҲǹǰ
ʤһĺ֮Ҳһľͷʿ
ԭʯѾһСˣʤҲǴһС֣ϽõĿҵ񶼿ʢˡ
Ŵӳʤʱ򶼲֪ʲôоˡ
һжĳѾ޷Ӧˣ֮ǰĵȣ˿̵Կ÷츲ˡ
ֵܣټЩͷʿһιõĿҵҪ䶯ˡ
һԤУֵܶ˿ɲǵĴôļ򵥣һεˣӦöһŻһϵĻԱ
ֻô˵ĻûĻԱѸٵĴﵽһĿˡ
Ҫ֪ĻԱλǷǳߵģԱĵȼһƷۣÿһƷܹܵĴҲȫͬġ
Ʒ͵ĻԱԱҲǴﵽ˰һƷĻԱǴﵽ˿ֲǧ֮ࡣ
Щ˶ƷԱĻôֻôһ֮ڹþͿԴԪϵˡ
ֻǱ׵͹ƶѣֵܵݣټЩʿݣûƷ϶޷ǵݡ
ƷԱķһǧֻʮ˵Ļһˣӽٺ˵ĻǾһΪֲĿˡ
뼰˴涼̲ס١
⻹ֻǸոտʼѣǣޱȹδƺѾǳǰˡ
⻹ֻǱϿ棬ֲͬĻйǷϵͬҲޱȵĿֲ
˼֮䣬ʤǴ󲽵껵ǰȻʮ˵ϲϲҽ˫öȻҲ˫
ߡ
ʤģʯӵĲˣֻһڽҪ棬ɲֳʲô
ȻһǣԼ֮ĺģʤСûôϡ
УĶ־ֻһѣǾĴ硣
ˡ
΢Цʤ֣ʤʽ껵ʮֵĻӭ
ʤԸģ껿ûҪ߱ȹʲô
磬ôų
ʯҲ΢Ц˵һв˵ǰȴǱֳһֵ֮Ƿݡֵ֮顯
ҲһĹÿҵʢᣬôءʤҲЦЦֻǷЦʯУĻƤЦⲻЦĸо
ǡ
ʯӦһȻûʤˡ
ʱҶֵЩʿҲǲ඼˹ͬĻһӡ̶ְĴͳ
ǴͳԭǸʤӵĺ棬һֱʱ򷽿˹
ֵܶҲǿͳֵʱʮĬĻһۣܿĶƿߡ
ֻ֮Ƿݲ֮ɫȴЩ޷Ρ
Ȼֵܶ²Ϊʲô̶µĳʱȻ
ͳǰʮĵطͣųŴ֮ƴʦǴӳ
Ļżʦ뼸һЩĺУĸ̧һģֻ֮ȴһ첼ʱʲô
ƴʦ
ƴʦ壬ֵܶ˵֮䶼Եĳ֮ɫΪ֪Ĳ̩Ҫϰ֡
ͬ𾪵ĻԶڵγڿƴʦ³һ̣оһֲԤˡ
ڣԤѾˡ
γĿ⼸ǵһʱǿ֮ϣѾԲ²ĳ첼֮֮ڣʲôˡ
ȫǳڱܵķӦγǵһʱֻ֮γջǽеֻ
绰Ҫģڡ
ƴʦôˣ
ƴʦĳ֣Ҳ΢΢һЩ֮ɫƴʦŸ³󲽵ĳƴʦ˹ȥ
ʩǷ֮ױһţϣ¡
˵꣬ƴʦ̧ҵĸ֡
ĸֱ̧Ǿ޴껵ǰƴʦһĺ첼ʱ
ҽ˫
ɷ鷨֣һһ֮䣬·һ˵ĳȻζ
ĸֵ½Ǵһβǡġ֡
ң껵Ҳ΢΢һЩ١
ҽ˫ĸֶ˵һѹΪ껸û뵽ĴʦȻᷢ˵
Ĵʦĸ֣϶ġ
ֻ˼һʱ֮Ҳ޷
һԣֵܶȴǼʯˡ
šġʣ֮Ƿ֮ɫ޷ΰˡ
ڱ˵лûʲô֪ʯʤУŵ壬ǾԲ򵥵ġ

ԶĳڣγͬҲʯˡ
Ϊ̫ԶһЩûпĴʦǣȴǿҽ˫ĸ֡
ɲ֮䣬γȻ뵽һޱҪ顣
еֻγ˼Ĳ̩ͨӵĵ绰롣
һǳҪҪȥ֤ʵĲ²ʵĻôҪ껵Ļ¾Ҫʶ˼ˡ
绰Ÿղ̩ͨӱֱͨ˵绰롣
Ȼ̩Ӵ˿̾ڵŦĵ绰
֣ϴ˵Ĵʦõһ޷ε˥֢ǲǣγǵһʱ̩һ֮Ҳûκεˮ˵ޱȵĸɴࡣ
ǰγôˣ
̩ӦһŸ˵ڣ̩ӱѾԵĲ³γ˼ˡ
֣ҿƴʦˣңƴʦһҸ껣дĸ֡ҽ˫
γûκεȫ˵˳
ֻǿϧֻǿĴ֣ʱûпǸĴʦ

γ˵꣬绰ͷ̩ԵĳĬˡ
ңһ̩ӳĬʱһЩ
ܹƴʦôһңʵѾǵ֤ʵγĲ²ˡ
κĴʦô껵ʱĴʦһ
ֶ鿴ûʲôǣĴʦҪ껵ĻֻǼ򵥵һ仰һ㲨κˡ
γţȥһ̶¡
̩Ӻܿı˾Ҫȥ֤ʵԼĲ²⣬һжʵĻô̩ڿѡֻ
һǱܿ껣һɱ껣Ҳκεᡣ
סʲôϴ绰ҡ
ڹҵ绰֮ǰ̩ٴγһ
֪ˡ
γĻشʮֵļ򵥣ʱܹľǼȥˡ

沢֪ƴʦݣȴǴֵܵɫ֮䣬Ϻеݲ֮ͬ
ֵܶǰ涥ţʱܵĳҲûôˡ
ƴʦϾǳˣڸ֮󣬱ŵ뿪ˡ
Ҳһͬ뿪ˣͬҲ̶µĵӣֳϻǲʺġ
ƴʦŵŴͳ뿪֮ʯʤֵܱ㿪ʼΪ껽
ⷽǿֲļǷ˼ãֵܹܽģ껶ʮļڴ֮С
Ŵк֮껱ŴҳŻ֮ȥ
ϾǳŮˣʱĴҲûȥˣİ֮£еǷֿ
ĵѾǽλˡ
ԭҲûôˣԣ㳡úõӲܶࡣ
ôһʱҲǽӽڿʱˡ
ֻǣ֪Ϊʲô껵кȻһĸо
ܸоһεĿҵʽƺʲôǸоô
ڿҵҪʼʱ򣬻Ĵ֮⣬Ȼһ
һεֵ껲ˣֵܶ˵ĵԤ֮ڣ̶΢΢Щ⣬ǣ֮⣬ƺûбѲŶԡ
껣үүˡ껲֮䣬ҶȻˡ
껵Ĵ˼άȻԶԶĳ˳ˣĴԱϾҲܵģ˼ϸҶȻµһЩ
ֻҶ˵꣬껵ȻһʱѾΪʲôֲĸоˡ
ΪҶϻûе
ôҪӣҶôܻ᲻ֻǣĳĻƺĲֹҶһˣҲֹһʮ֮ࡣ
ǳȥӭүүɡ
ͷȻֱҲûȥʲôȻҶˣô׼ŮȻҪǰȥ֮ӭӵˡ
ԣֻǼ򵥵˵һ֮껱ҶһͬŴ֮ٴ˳ȥ
Ÿ߳Ĵţ껱㿴ʮγ뼪ճǰͣ
³ξСɽһɽҶֻҶϵȴǿһû뵽ˡ
ϣȻҲˡ
ɽĲ֮³Ԫ껵ж̲סһ¡


253 ɱ
Ԫƣ껵ĿѾܼ򵥵ˣǾȫҶķϣûмκεĹء
ҶϵĹϵͲ˵ˣ˵껽е֮һ
ԣһοҵûκ˵Ҳûʲô
ֻЩû뵽ǣϲֹˣһһȺݾԲͬǳ߹
ںЩ쳵뼪ճڣµһ궼ʮϵߡ
ȻĺЩߵȴǼΪĲ
˵ܹԪ붯ˣҲûмݻ򵥵ġ
ⷽԪȻҲǿǹˣǻǲʺԪЩȥͷǾͲҪ˼ʲôˡ
ϣôˣ
³ԪҶϵˣ껵һʱ˹ȥ
껰Ĳˡ
ԪЩĵһۣȻ˵ÿҵôҪӣôԲ֪ͨأѵͷӵˣ
ǵģϣĲŸպãǶϢΪá껼򵥵Ľһ
ģͷڵأСʲô
Ԫȴں˵һȻֱк߹ǣ˵ϡϣҶɣҸǽһ£Ҹ˵ˣҪᣬҽԿ˫
Ԫк֮£Щ߷ֶǷ׷˹
ҵĿⶼʮֺĿ껣֮䶼ǳ˲뾪֮̾ɫ
껵ȫЩͷӶһҽĿǵУһҽûиʮ䣬һ㶼ɲġ
ҽȦ棬ʮ궼ˣһЩҽһ㶼ʮϵġ
˿վǰ껣ȴֻǶʮͷѣҲëͷСӵꡣ
Ԫԣ֮пûһ˻껵ҽȻǰľˡ
漴ԪΪ껶Щ߶˽ܡ
ʮͷԪȻûнǵݣǴӽ֮ͬҲǿԿĳЩͷݾԶʮֳȻġ
ڽ֮һװߺȻ˵ͷ첲ʹϾʱ򻹻һǱ߶ţҿһʲôɡ
ϣŰɣҰ㿴һȡ΢΢һЦ߸ոԪнܹԪҲֻСһЩѡ
ǸҲûж˵ʲôֻĶȴԵЩ衣
ֻǼ򵥵ֶ̧ȴоʮֵķϾԼ˵ǰ㣬ֱ۷·ʹһ㡣
ֻǿһۣȻֽסϵֱۡ
ûаʲôֱӴӻȡ룬ȻƼѨ֮ڡ
һԣԪ΢Цſš
껵ҽžԵģЩͷһʮֺĿţҶ֪ǷҽˣϾͿԿĳˡ
ǸҲʮڴĿ껣ֱ۵ëһЩʱˣҽҽûκεĶԲߣǸһЩ
ԣ˿̼껺껰οÿԽһ껵ҽǷԪ˵ǰ㾪ˡ
껵ʮչʾһҽرЩݾԽǰ
ŵϵѨ֮䣬ʱ껵Ժ֮䡣
ֻһ̣껱֪ϵֱʲôˡ
һ˵Ǻܼ򵥣Ҳ˵Ǻ֤⡣
Ѩ񾭿ήԪŻֱҷ
һʮֳԼЩԪ֮󣬻ֱҲǵڱˡ
ԪļڵҽѧԣָֻͨˣָڻܳһָĳɹҲǷǳ֮͡
껶ԣԼȫһССС
껵Ŀ֮£ǵֱܾ֮ǴһЩԪƾǡеȡܵǿָЩԪ˲㱻ָˡ
Ȼڱ껲ûбֵ̫򵥣ֱ˹ַϵѨϸ΢Ĵ̼Ȼʵϣֱûһȵĸоʪˮһ㣿
ףС
ԣϸĸһ£Ȼ˵ǰ㣬ֱ֮佥һȵĸоǳǳ
һ̣ϵ֮Ȼǳ˼ɫ
ֱ۲ֹһȵĸоһһֳĸоһ־Υĸо
˵껱㽫첦Ȼ˵ǾͿˣϣһ¿ֱǷʹˡ
ͺˡ
ȻоȴҲûô򵥾κˣԣɫԵһ¡
ֹһ£һЩͷӶţһЩɡ
ΨҶԪ΢ЦţȻǶ껳ġ
ԴˣֻЦЦͲҪȥʲôΪûǸҪ
ʹʣʮѸٵĻ̌
ƽʱԭʮѵ飬Ǵ˿ȴǱʮֵɣҲǳ
Ȼһ˵ɱȲˡ
κˣκˡ
Ѻ˼ֱۣǲϵ֮Ȼǳ˼֮ɫ֮䶼˼ֵĲ
ЩͷһĿ࣬ۼΪʵۼ˾˵ҽЩͷһֱӿˡ
ʵںܸл㣬˵ûҽ˫
Щ˵һƺ΢΢һЩ仯
΢΢һЦȻָŴŴ˵ˣȽȥɣҵʽϾҪʼˡ
߰ɣҶȥȣȥġ
ԪҲ˵һȻһֱӸ껵ĺ棬Ӻ̺Ͻ˻Ĵ֮ڡ

ԶγɫѾǽЩˡ
˿̵鲻ֹʮֵĸӣһʮֵĳأеһεѹ
ǰһжԸ⿴ķţֵֹܴǰ̶ҶҲǼ˽
ԪֻһһЩԪЩͷӵһȴʮֵĽ
Щͷȥˣǵĺȴڼ̳ǵ²еǻľʡǵĸףеǴӻߵǸ˳ġˡ
˵ЩͷӵݻûһģôĻҶòӡ
ԣγ˴绰ȥ
ѾԤ⵽ڽӵ绰֮󽫻ʲôˡ
Уɳȥˣ򡭡
γѾȥˣǿ󣬻ĵڶ塣
ȴ޵еģ֮ǿǿ֣ҿҲٲΨᣬڣпܸ
һжֻһʼѣԹõʣôɳȥĻҾһ
һŶʱըһ㣬ֻҪʱһͿֱӽҸըɷĩ
۶ʲôɱ
γ뵽Ψһһ취Ϊ֮⣬벻κεİ취ȥԸˡ
ãǸγʮӣҲǲôġ
̩ӿҲǲңΪýһʮĴڡ
գγһֻ
Ѿþˣܺʲôˣûеڶѡˡ
ýһˣֻҪһЩʱĻôҿ¾鷳ˡ

̨棬ѾʼһЩˣҵ񽫻רҵ˾УֻҪһ¾Ϳˡ
˵֮䣬ĿĻ˴֮⡣
Ž⵽ļαֻ˭ֽʲôĴ
ܿģԪһ˱ǽ˴֮ڡ
ԪɵЩİϾֻԪͷȴûۼԪ
ĿɽʱѾǲ³Ԫˡ
·Ѿϯֵܣǵһʱ֮վ
ϵĵֵܵ϶ǳ֮ɫϾԪʵЩȻˡ
ңԪЩϼһһݾˣЩͷӵǰֵܶ˿ɾʮˡ
ԪȻǲֻ̫ۣкֵȻ껸ЩͷӰһȽƫλ
껵Ҳûǿʲô˵ԪѾǷǳˡ
ΪԪǰźλãȴҲûм뿪Ҷһͬ
⿪ҵžˣزҪϵֻ̨ҪȻȥ˵һˡ
껰ĻԱƶʲôӵģ£Ԫһ
ȻˣȻô򵥵ߡ
עԱȴˣЩ˵ݣóԱĻȻǲʵġ
ǮûйϵģҪǵʹȻ
Դ׼ˣ붼û룬ֱ˵ϣǻһԱҪǰκεķãֻҪÿһξʱ֧ӦͿˡ
ͨƷԱΪЩ׼ġ
ԱĻΪЩĴ׼ġ
رһЩȨ󣬲ûǮǶǲܻóŻԱģȽ֮£Աʺǡ
Ǯ׬ģ껶ԣǮҪĶࡣ
˵Ԫɫ֮˼֮ɫȻ˵ŶǾͺãһεĿҵʽ֮͸ЩϼһǶһŰɡ
õģû⡣
ʮָɴӦһ£ΪõɶЩСͲҪʲô

ҵʽľĲ֮£ǽеʮֵ˳
ֿҵʽ϶̻ʽȥеģҲҪʲô֮
ڼ򵥵´֮껱˾ǵ̨֮
̨һ̨̣ʮҵ
껵´Ҳǰ׼õģһΪ껾׼ιģֱϵĹҲûȥչʲô
һεʽûôļ򵥡
Ϊùõڶʱ󻯣ڿҵʽβʱһε̨
ǳлҽĵֳΪҽһʮ˭ԱһǳѵõĻᣬҪѣǧܴ
׼õӴʽ˾ǱʮĽĻ˵˳
ûĴڣҽΪ
ùķʽҽˡ
Ȼ˾ǵŸ£·˷ŵ֮
ڳļαǱȽϵĵܣΧ۵Ⱥȴʮ㡣
Ϊ˾ڽܵʱ˵һ䣬ڳκ˶ԱȻЩΧ۵ȺҲлġ
˾ǵҲʮо飬ûڳļαȴЩΧȺ֮Ѱ
ֻƬ֮˾Ǳȶ˵һĲˡ


254 Ѫ
һһʮˣ˾֮ѡԭʵܼ򵥣ЩΧ۵Ⱥ֮䣬ղŽľˡ
˵ЩĸףҲǳ˺ڰߣֻοĻԵЩˡ
ڱѡ֮ЩƵĿһۣ֮벻֮ɫ
Ȼǰ˺ܶ࣬ЩΧ۵Ⱥȴû˸껵ҽΡ
ЩȺΪ껴˾ٸĻǳĳɷݾӶࡣ
˿˸ˣԣ껵֮и˼ֵ
ֽʩɣһصİͷԭҾҲͦԣģֻǰһֲֹȫ׶ҳŧֹɢһɴ̱ǵĶƤ֮Ҳǳһĺڰ߳ʮֵˡ
ΪֲеĲƲˡ
νҽרңһ֮ǰƵһ֮ȴһʧˡ
ֹûԽԽء
ĹѾɢˣҲҲΪֲӻҲΪܲĹֲȥ
ڵһˣ磬Ҳӵҽְҵ
еҽӹҽŰ״ӵĺĻ˿ͲѰƵģĿľֻһǾǵô˵ݺݵ˦һ⡯
Ҫ˶ӹҽֶΣıЩֻ᳴ƭǮӹҽƭ
ʩ̨˾Ǳ㳯ʩ˹ȥ
˾ԭҪɸʩɣֻʩɵߣ˾ǱŵĻʧɫҺڲѡ
˾һƯŮӣһŮӶЩζġ
ʩɵϲֹܳعҪϼ
˾ʩɺüľ룬Ϊ޷ֳζǱӡ
˾ǲҪű뿪ģʩɵ֮ӵˡ
ʩɵĿȴ껡
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ʩԭ͵껳ӣֻЩǣһ˿΢ЦݾȻ껵ϸ֣˿̵·޷ŵǳζһ㡣
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껸ȥĳȴǲֹڴˣ֣ϵЩŧȻڽĻָţŧҺͣŧȴǽСȻֻʣһСС˿ڶѡ
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رЩⳡȺڣǷвʲôһݱ
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ҵһֱеʮ࣬ڻȵ֮
ڳмαȴû뿪Ϊòϯ뵽йα
ȻЩαһʮҪĿģǾǰõĻԱݡ
֮Դеļαιһû
˶˻Ĵ֮ڣҽԱİоķõȵȡ
ⷽרҼѰźרŰԱݵС飬ϣ껸ͲҪʲô
ȳΪԱֵܶˣֵܼüͷûһ£ǰŹΪһƷԱ
ֻŻԱΪôһڵ롣
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껵ҲûţֱһЩԱΪԪǰԱ


255 һձ
ֵĿҵǽĻȴһֱæϰ˵ʱ
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쿪ʼǽƣҪĻԱͱҪǰԤԼ
ҶҲæһ죬껵֣ȴҲʮֵɣϾֻҪЩļߵǼһЩϾͿˡ
æһֱ֮òΪ껡Ҷ׼һٷʢ͡

ɱ
Ʋ⻹ûԴһƿģΪҶһ
켸ûôϢǴӴһֱæڣ˵ΪûǾľˡ
˵û㾡ģԼһ˸޷ô̵ʱ֮ڸ㶨á
ر翪ҵ֮漸ǽеʱ䶼»Աע᷽档
ôα֮⣬ҲӭĺȨ
һ൱ںӦһӦЩõƵĻԱǡ롯һ껵ҽƳ
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ôһĴȥһʱ䶼ͣ»Աļ롣
ԣһʹֵ顣
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ϵڣǻһӭİʮԱУԱʮƷԱʮ߸ƷԱʮһƷԱһʮƷԱһһʮ˸ƷԱʮһһƷԱʮһ
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쵽Ϊֹǻ׬ĻԱһʮǧ˰򡭡
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ģмܹڶ̶һ֮ڴ˾˵ҵ
Ǻųƾǵһɽҵĺ֮£һҵҲֻʮڶѡ
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һлֻǸոտʼѣŹõԽԽ潫ǸӵĿֲ

ҲЩɵˣֵ֪ʮֵľˣǣȴû뵽̶ֲֳȡ
껣һ֮ڱһԵ̣ӵŹðٷ֮ʮɷݵڿ۳˰֮Ҳǳ˶ʮڡ
һձ仰¶޷껵ʲٶˡ
Ҷ֮ҲǴסˣԤ뵽õǱǱ֮ȴԶԶĳԤ֮⡣
ΪҪǣһƷԱ֮⣬ƷԱƵģÿ궼ҪӦĻԱòС
ֻҪ껵ҽԵõһ֤ôÿһöԻӴ档
Ҳ껾ΪÿһԱƵԭ򣬶ڲ껻ǲȥʲôǻɱҽĻΪ˳õ¾һϣÿһԱ󻯵եȡֵ
Ŀת껴Ȼ˵껣ҪΪˣţ̳вƲĲ㡭
̳вƲҲĻ껿ǰһٶŲȥ
ٴ˿ߵҶѽ껸ȥˣҶʮʱʽҶϼˣǸʱҶϼĲҵǴﵽһ˵ֵ
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ֻǸոտʼѣǮֻ׷Ŀ֮һҪǷݡơ
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ڶԴ˾ԱΪҪֶΡ
ȻֻǷ˶ʮŵԱѣȴǿԿ϶һ֮ĿԿϡ
ΪҪġ
ԱǲȡκεĻԱã⿨ȴռõֶΡ
ھӽ£ûмȨóõĻԱΪΪ޴Ϊ
֮£ԱȻЩȨΨһѡ
껿ԲȡЩȨκһǮȡһЩģһЩõĶ

ھɽڵһɽ֮ڣγվһ˵ǰ
ЩݣȴͦͬɣʼΪ
ֻôǱߣ˵ȥǸһַ̩ɽһȵĸо޷
˱̩ˣҲγĸס
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γ͵͵Ŀףڵȴ׵ľ
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γ붼ûֱӦAɱ֣Ѫɱ֯ĶɱֳƺˣA֮ϣҲֻSɱˡ
Ѫɱ֯Sɱ־ֻѣȻ̩Ϊɱһ껸ͲҪɳһSɱֳֻAɱ֣Ҳȫ㹻ˡ
ȥɡ
̩ӻ˻֣û˵ʲôٴ˳˼֮䡣
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ںӵһĻĻǼ̣ܴ裬γԸôܻ᲻ء
οԽǵòֵĶԽӵ
ҶγڶΪֻҪ껸ʰˣôҶϾ͵֮ˡ
һ˿յ΢ЦγϣԽԽΪĵ⡣
·ʤѾˡ

껲֪ı׼ɱ˿̵ųӹû뿪
ڹû֮⣬ʯӳ˹˹ǵȺʱˡ
껵ĳԱͣʯӳֱȻЩǸĵô˻Ҫ鷳һˣĺܱǸ
΢΢һЦȻ˵ûϵģʱ仹磬ǳɡ
ѾΪ顢Ҷ뻹Ԫйˣڹ֮ĸȾԲ޷֮⣬ҶԪĲڡеȡܵǿָ֮£׵Ŀˡ
ҪΪӢϷ˽ơ
ҪһеȡǷԻָӢϷ˵ļʯ֢ҲǶԻ޸
껶ԣһǳҪ顣
ţǳɡ
ʯҲûҪ˷ʲôʱ˼ֻǵ˵ͷ֮󣬱óϷڵĺԺ濪ȥ
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ԣϽһʮҪʱ̣ӵſĸ׵ôʯлһƴȥƴȡ֮λ
֮ʯܹľǵȣеݳ֮ȥȻٵĵ
껣ϣ㲻Ҫʧ
ҳɹˣҾͰ㱨һУͿԼ컯ˡ
ʯ˾һУֻܿ껵컯ˡ
˫䣬Ӯ˫Ӯ

ӵʻٶȲ죬Լʮ֮ʯĳŻͣĺԺĴ֮ʱ䣬ǶϾŵλá
Ҷһ˳طǵһ
֮żֵڴΪһŮˣҶʵͦӢϷ˵ġ
Ȼڶ̶̼ʱ֮ڽϼĲҵֱ˺üĵһӢϷȶԣȴԵ̫Сˡ
ԣҶͦһ˴ɫʵϷˡ
һ˳֮ʯԴҶĺԺ֮˽ȥ
Ǹ䣬ƽʱʱӢϷӦѾǿʼϢˣЩ⣬ԣ껵ʱϷ졣
ҲڣÿһεԿĵĴڡ
ֻ֮ⷿڳ֮⣬ȴǶһʯҪԴһЩˡ
˵òʯԵЩƣֻ˵ȴʯȻ෴Ƿ껵ʮֵơ
ŲŨŨʡ
ֻǿһۣ껻ϱϳ˶Էݡ
ֵ֮УѾʤʯֵˣǰˣȻֵ֮еϴҲҵ׼
껵ĸоʮֵĶأֻǵһۣб˼ֵľ衣
ֱһѧһˣԲӰ֡
껴֮䣬ĿҲ껵ϡ
һ˿ķĴ˫֮һţ漴֮Ȼ¶º͵ЦݣҴӴվ
ˡ
֣ȻҽܵҽʯĴ硭


256 
ɫ֮䣬ʮֵĿ
á
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껿ԸоĳݿıʵĻǵ䡣
Դ껲ûκε֮ɫԭܼ򵥣Ϊ껵ĳ֮евĵλ
ȥҲûбֳ飬ڼ򵥵֮һԡ
ֻڴ߹ɲǣĿ֮ٴһ˿ɫ
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Ȼҵ׼⼸ھͻʽּ֮λֵ֮䣬Ϸ۰ȴʯ
ҲʯΪʲôҼ֮λԭΪ˵УļˣȴǶ츳ǷͷԣԲѷɫġ
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Ҳ˶еһɼѹ
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ΪһҰĵۣȴǲʯ֮õķᣬʯǷҰģֻҪʯĻĻʧȥ׼λá
껲ûȥ룬ֱϷ˵Ĵ
λŮǡ
Ϸ΢Цһ
Ŀ⣬Ҷ
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ϷҲûж˵ʲôʮϵĽֱ۴ӱ˳
ϤĽԴԴӣȻеһĴϷֱ֮Ѩ֮ڡ
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ܵȼѾˣڣҪԵıǡеȡǷͻϸˣȻ޸ϸڵĻɷݡ
ԵĻôϷ˵ʯ֢ϣ
еĻô껾ֻȰϷ˸һĿƺò飬Ȼȴĺ˵һ
еȵܲУŸߵȵĲС
ĺڵٶȣеߵȵĻϾֻҪĸµʱ㹻ˡ

껵Ŀ֮£ĵܾǺһ㱻ţȻĺ˿ռ֮ڡ
ţһɹɵĵֱӱĺתΪ˸Ӿǿġеȡܣͨ뵼Ϸ˵ڡ
껲ûϽдģƣֱáеȡܽһСֻϸ
껵Ŀ֮£ǿеܿʼͣǻΪϸ֮ڣֱϸĵ㴦
Ǹĵ㣬ϸϸˡ
еϸ˽Ӵɲǣ껿ʮԵĸܵһɼΪ
ϸϸ֮䣬ǿȻβƣԵ͵ȵܶԣȴǸ޷ͻư֡
ŵģȴǱȵ͵ҪǿϺüеܡ
еǿľ޸֮£ϸ֮ǹڽļţԽԽ
ֹֻеܵȴǷǳ֮
ֻССڷ֮һϸȴһ΢΢ĸоܸǺˮһѸٵš
޸ҲǼģֻ֮껵Ķͷ֮ɼֵĺ
ӡӡʮӡ
ʱڻţϸ֮ǷԽԽС֮ҲԵķǳǳİ
ҵĿⶼ껵ϣоϷԵʮֵƽ
ҶҲʮֵƽرҶ껵ҽǳ˾Եġ
ΨһЩӵıҪʯֵˡ
ʯȭͷ΢΢ЩţԿĳ˿̵֮лʮֽŵġ
֪һεĵϾ͵ΪϷ˵Ĳˡ
ܷκãǿ԰ϷӳõЩһԶˡ
ȻʯΪϣı껿κĸˡ
ԣһΪȫˡ
ƺҪʯһЩǷݳȵȾһ޷һ㡣
ֻĽȴǱʯ»ҪǿһЩΪ˿ʯһһء
ʯǹء
رʧʮģһֻ̣ܽӶìܵһУȫ껵ϡ
껵ɫʮֵ棬Ķͷ֮ǲ˺
ڣĺ΢΢һ˿ĳء
Կĳ˿껵ĻǼ󼫴ģƵЧûʧ
ʮӵĲͣᣬһȼеܣȫϸ˵ǲ
ⲢΪ˵ĵطҪͨеȡܶڱΪ޸ֻ޸˱ĻϷ˵ĲܹӵƵĻᡣ
ͻϸ˷һ̣ĺǿĻָ뾻ֱӽǱһСػΧȻʼѸٵ޸š
ǱΪȻСĿָĹȴҲ˽ӽӵʱ䡣
ʱȻһЩЧȴǷǳĲ
һоԤϵǰ㣬ֻеȵܣӵſϸˣһָ
ֻеܵԶԻСһЩ
ԣͻƵѶҲҪࡣ
ǿԽĺ˵ĵȼߵȵĻôֻҪӵʱ䣬һеͻָˡ
Ȼߵ껵ľ뻹ԶһЩԣҪģͨеȶϷ˽лָˡ
գ껲ûֹͣƣֱӽܵĵٶٴμӿ죬ҽָϸֱʮٱ
껻Ҫһ£еܵҪõʱſκϷ˵ʯ֢


257 ۾
ƵĹ˽ӽСʱʱ䣬껵ʱҲֻϾŵһЩѣ껵ƽʱʱǹʮһˡ
һѾǿϵĵزǣôһ껵ɫȴԶ˼ֵĲ԰ס
ܵԼܵĿƣھĻǷǳ֮ġ
رǶϸ˵ĹĻָھĸǷǳ֮󣬾ڵ뾫ѣҲЩԲ
Сʱʱ֮УĵĵܾԿÿֲݡ
껶ڵܵľƣĺԺĵҪձ̨ˡ
ڣƵĹʮֵ˳
ȻָЧȽϵĻСʱʱ䣬ȴǽϷؿڼΪвһϸϸΪȫ޸
ֻһСֶѣָֻٶȣҪһ¼ֲͣÿָſκϷ˵ļʯ֢
ΪߣϷ˵ĸΪеġ
껵ƣϷ˿ʮԵĸܵһЩ΢仯·˶࣬رؿ֮䣬һɢȥ˸еޱȵ泩
ôˣ
һԣʯעһֱ껵ϣ껽ĸѨ֮첦ЩȲһ
ʱʯżǲҪκεΣΪŮϷһֱʮֵТ˳Тıֳʮġ
ȻиĻڴ
ڵȴ껵ƽڵ껵ġС
ͬŵĻ˵Ľſ±ʯҪǿһЩ
ָЧԣԤڵҪԺһЩ
껽Ż֮ڣȻ˵ĿǰĻָٶȣϷڰ֮ӦþͿ
껵ĻشȽϵļ򵥣ʱ䲻ܻ࣬ÿΪϷ˽ԣԼʱ䣬Ȼĸµʱܾ㹻ˡ
껵Ļشʯ˲˼֮ɫյ˫ָһЩ
һԵĸ˫˲һ֮Ҳǳ˼ϲ֮ɫ껵Ŀ֮ǳ˸м
Ϸ˵Ҳ̲ס¶һ˿ЦݣľټߡʮĸݼȴҲǲѰˡ
ӵĸˡ
ϣ껿κĸףǣȴɼĳҲԸ⿴ġ
ǳ𣿡ʯʱҲûȥʲô׷һ䡣
š
껵˵ͷԴž԰յġ
ʯ֢ΪӵıɵģֻҪĻ޸ĻϲͿֱˣҲܻʲô֢
õǿ϶Ĵ𸴣ʯǸӵļˣ󲽵ǰȻʮָм˵ʵ̫лˣЩҾͲ˵ˣһ仰ʯǷһ飬ֻҪκεҪĳǸҲǡ
֮ĺûʽȴʵʵڵġ
ܺΣʯҲٲ˵ġ
֪ҵĶԹԣ仰ĻǸ껣֮ĺǷɹҪԸҵʱʯԻġ
Ȼʯܹ϶٣ĻҪ껱ˡ
ǵĺԳɹĻʯֻҪԵϼļ֮λôʯʱԸ껵İǷǳǿˡ
֮ݰЧͻԵĺС
һҽҵְ𡣡
ô᲻֪ʯ˼΢ЦӦһȴǲÿɷ
껵Ÿ£Ǵǰͬʱ˵ԣֻʶΪκһ˶ѣǶҶԣݶȴͬ졣
˶٣Ȼ˵ݶ飬Ȼģк񱨡

ֱ̬껵΢΢һЩ⡣
֮䣬Եһ˼ԴˣֻǼ򵥵ЦЦûȥ˵ʲô
ллĻͲ˵ˣָʹҶȻΪǰ䣬ǰʿ
ϷҲǷˣ˵ڳ֮Ϊʺϱ̬һ
Ƚ֮£ϷⷬĴϼ塣
Ϸˡ
Ϸ˵ı̬ǱֳӦеĿ
ûȥ˵ʲôֻ΢٣껱˵ЩۣȸˣϷˣҲϢɡ
ϷҲǿԿĳЩˣ˵ͷ˵ţˣʯһɡ
Ǵ磬һҵ׼ԭӦҪġ
ֻʯҽ黹Ӧʯġ
ǣĸס
ʯӦһϷ˸֮󣬱뿪ˡ

Կųģһʯû껻ȥϳʱʯȴٴεݸһ
ԴҲѾϰˣûƴʲô˳֮Ҷһͬ뿪ˡ
ԭΪʯһθӦҲһǧ֧Ʊ
ֻǵ껴֮ȴǷ֧ƱƺǱƽʱһ
ȻֻǶһ㣬ȴֱʮ
һڡҺôֱʡ
ֵһڵ֧ƱҶҲǸеЩԾ
ôһֱһڣģûмܹӵйֺˡ
Ҳֹһóһôļ򵥣⼸εĵʯҲǸ껽ӽһڵˣټʯһƷԱһǳˡ
ԾԾҶҲ⼸֡
ΪڵϵҲ֧껾޶ģԣүүԱʲôҪҪ
ĪҪ˵ڣóʮڣҶҲüֵġ
ȷЩˣʯЦЦȴûн˵ȥ
ҪҶǰʲôص̬ûбҪȥ˵ʲôʯҶ˵ԣ껸ͲҪȥ˵ʲôҶ϶ʮġ
껣Ĵʯ𣿡ҶĿ֧Ʊ֮껴Ȼһ
š
ûзϣĵ˵ͷȻ˵бװɣ˵ڱס
أҶһ䡣
岢ԭ׼ˣҸĺֻǽѣرʺСʯĺͬԵϼ֮λرʾԻʯࡣ
껼򵥵ĽһʵЩðգ껸Ըѡʯĺ

ҶصƵʱڽ֮һ֮ڣγһ˵ǰ
ϰ˵ʱھǣ˿ȴǳ˽ǣγĶνʮˡ
Ϊ˾ǣγֱӶҵþǻ氲һǰǵרſڶ̶̼Сʱʱ֮ڸϵǡ
ǿĻγ뿪СʱϲУǣԲС
˵ӽʮļãƺҲʮҶѡ
˵ݵͣҲЩݣֻ˾ôǱߣȴûаСĸоһͷƷ۾ߣһֲĸо
ƺֻҪһģ˾ͻ¶ǳ˶ҺΪһ
γ˵ɣʲô顭
γڶɳ֮γһ
˵ֽѪ˻ĵڶ֣Ѫɱ֯ĸˣͬʱһݣǾγĴ硣
Ѫ˻һ᳤˸˾ְһѪ˻ᣬһǹѪɱ֯
ڻĵĵ磬־ǿϵĴڡ
ѪĪ벻µ֮£һ᳤ʵѪ˻ͷˣѪɱ֯Ȩʵ֮ϣҪһ᳤ǿһЩ
ΪĵһԼɱ֮֯һĸˣȻǷͬѰ
ڵ֮Уһʮšߡ
˵ֻҪһţĵҪ֮ĳȻ
磬껵ϣȿһ
γڵ绰ͷѾ˵һЩţԣ֮㽫׼õһϵ
ԭЩǿԴģγһˣȫȷ
û˵ʲôֻǽӹγеϣȻĿ
γϵ֮ʱ̩Ҳһ绰кˡ
һܹ̩кҲżֵĺ档
껡
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258 ʱ̣ϣ
γϷǳĺһʮҳȻƬռһңǣȴ㿴ʮӵʱ䣬ŽϿꡣ
ϵǳ껵ĳһֱڵ飬нһС
˵ϻϾ͵ļʵˣȻֻǱϵġ
֮üͷҲ΢΢һһ˫üԵڳ˼š
ļѾʮˣȻҲ֪̩Ҫɱ껵ԭ
ǻѰ˵ĻͲҪʲôȫֱһɱȥɱ껡
ڿ֮òԶԡ
̩ӵ϶ǲƴǵģҪǵģν֪Ϊ
껱̩ӶԲûκεѶȣΪҪĻŹϵҵĹϵ
ҲΪ˼ɵģҲҪ˼ʲôҲͬ
ھӵżߵλɽǾĶӳһԿκεеɵĴڡ
ԣɱ껿ԣǾԲҵŭ⡣
Ѫ˻˵Իһѡ
᲻ܣԪٻ˵ġ
磬ҵĹϵЩӣ˵ҪɱĻǧھǡ
ǷϣγСһ
磬γʵЩµġ
ֹĲ࣬ĸִ봫ԡ
֪˸˵һһᰲŵġ˵ͷ֪̩ڹ˼ʲôͬҲ˼ɵĵط
磬ˣʲôʱ绰ҡ
γҲûжʲô֪϶Ҫʼֽаˣԣ˵֮ǡ
ļڽǣ֪⼸϶ؽǵģҪ껱ɱ֮ٻؾǡ
һ̻ڽ֮УΪĻ֮ȻҲҪССտһ¡
Ҳûʲôγ뿪ֻ֮ͨһ绰롣
ֻڵ绰򵥵˵һҵˣȻһεĽĿתǷ֮䡣

Լʮ֮һЩϾɵĴɣͣ档
ڳһʮ꣬Ƥǹͭɫģϵ·Ǻɫģںҹ֮俴һˡ
ߴԼһװңͦ˶ʮֵ䡣
ҲǳϢںҹ֮ԵĸӵĹ졣
˵ĸоǲô˵ĸоǱţԿ˴ее־塣
ڲֹһˣ֮󣬻һĸŮˡ
Ů˳һɫװ磬ͷϻһɫ̫ñںҹ֮޷Ů˵òΡ
Ů˵ҲһּΪĸо껹Ҫӵ伸֡
˳Ů˲ûͣʲôֱӳű֮˽ȥ
һ·Ͽƺǳͨ裬ǣⶰķȴʮֵľˡ
Լ˵ĻֻҪ֮ڣԻᱻʮǹڸֱӶ׼ġ
Ͼļҡ
ݣȻܻûκεķб
Ůֱӽ˱Ĵ֮ڣڴ֮Уɳ֮䡣
常
Ůͬʱһ֮𾴡
ȿϰɡ
ֻǼ򵥵˵һȻ㽫еǷӸꡣ
ŮʮĽϸһ飬ҽһжԺ֮䡣
Ů˿֮Ž˵ɱǶκεֶΣֻһҪǾǲκ֪Ѫ˻йأرҡ
֪ˣ常
ʮָɴӦһ֮䣬һ˿аɫ󣬴˿̵·һͷ͵
Ůû˵ʲôòȫ̫ñ֮£޷˿̵ıΡ
ţ˻ھǣͻȥ׼ɡŨ˻֣ԿĳŮ˻Ǻĵġ
Ѫɱ֯ɱһΪΪ弶ֱDCBAS
弶֮УSǿһͬʱҲʵΪֲһ
Ѫ˻һֻSɱ֣ÿһSɱֶѪ˻ΪԴҲѪ˻ʵһֱ֤
ԣͨһ㶼ǲSɱֳֵġ
SıAˣѪ˻AɱҲ࣬һֻʮѡ
AɱֵʵҲʮǿȫɱ֮䣬Ҳһ֮ˡ
ŮѪɱ֯ʮAɱ֮һ
̩ԭֻҪһAɱȥɱ껣ֻȴǸСһЩֹAɱ֣һΪ׽ĸ
ֹڣŮ˵ʵѪɱ֯ʮAɱ֮УǶ֮С
Ҫô֣һ־ǾԱɱ
žԵģԼŮֹ񣬶һɵ޷죬ԲҲκε˿ġ

껲֪ѾźһΰɱڵˣƺʱҲûн˼ע档ֱӽȫľͶ˸ոտҵĹ֮С
죬껰ʱ϶Ǵڹá
֮ǰԤϵǰ㣬ЧӦڽţǰעĻԱҲԽԽࡣ
رǵʱ䣬ѾһЩԱר̴ӱĳиϹˡ
ֻʱ棬õĻԱ˽ӽֱ֮껵һεһء
Ȼ׬Ǯĵطֹһ棬Ҳʮֿɹ۵ģȻԱעôľˣƾ󣬾άֻһз뿪ˣżӯࡣ
֮£ҲζŻԱ϶Ǵˡ
ڹõǱִҲǸ̾ѣңʱ֮ڼǷ˽ӽһ
ŵϣҶһͬ˷ɻؽǵķɻ
ҶкǱߵûдһλҲǴʱ䣬ǱҲǴ˺üΣԣҶֻεȥһˣǱߵ鴦˵
һͬؽǵģо»عĵ档
ķɻԣڻص˽֮һ˱ֱӿųصҶұ

һ뿪ʱڻһƫƧĽ䴦һĿ⿴һȥıӰ
ԻһŮˣŮ˵ͷϴŵ̫ñ޷òΡ
ˣŮˡ
๬Ŀ𣿡
һ˵ĳʧ֮ںŮһ
Ů˵ֺܼ򵥣ӲҪֵǰһϵĻǾˡ
Ѫɱ֮֯ڣ˶ǺŮΪ๬๬
Ҳʮֵļ򵥣ʮֵķУ־ֻ֡ߣҲô֡
Уʵǿ
๬ʮֿ϶ҡҡͷȻѪɱ֯Aɱ֣ŵľӢʵȴɻԵѷһ
ϾľӢ֮еľӢֻһѪɱ֯ľӢ
๬Ļشûκε֮ɫ
ΪͬҲûǷģ򣬸ղ๬ֱӳˡ
ǸҶҪȥһȥ껿϶еģˡ
򵥵˰ţԿĳҶָơ
á
๬Ҳʮּ򵥵Ӧһû˵ʲô
ûеڳֻһ껸ͲҪһͬ֡
ңһѻֵ֣ģǷֹһķ
ĳ⣬ͻֱеľѻֱӽһǹͷ

ʲо浶Сĵ֮ڣ뵶ֱӽ˵ľС档
磬ԺҪ㣬ǲҪֱȥˣ
껰ﵶһʰЩֻ蹤װͿˣȻֱɻȥǡ
沢ûӦʲôǴӻȡһ׼õֽ껺˵ھǵַûʱʱҡ
˵꣬ƺ뵽ʲôֱӲһ䣺ҪдĻͲˣֱȥҾɽͿˡ
滹ʮȼ֮ģǿֲʵٶȣʮǵѡ˱á
ɲ̬Ĺдʲô˵ѾдˣһȫĵĴ
ʵϣȼ֮ʮȷġ
֪껵ʵܵĵȼ֮һηԾԵͻƣ֪Ļ´дʲôġ

ڵǾ仰ֱˡ
˵ĵûȻھǣôƺɽдһЩ
ϾʵĻɽڹһʵҪȵ滹ҪǿϺüֵġ
ˣ껣ʱĻȥһ˺ɡ
ŶҪʰõʱ򣬵ƺʲôȻһ䡣
棬ǲʲô飿Щһ֪Ҫô˵Ҫô϶ָġ
Ҳʲô飬㵽ʱȥ֪ˡ沢û˵ƺֻҪһѡ
Ȼ涼ô˵ˣҲû׷ʲôֱӦţҹ͹ȥʱһ
ԭˣǩ֤ʲôҲˣֻҪߵ鴦֮ͿȥǱҶˡ
ʲô飬Ǿ͵ŵʱȥ˺֮˵ˡ
껲ûдҶ˼ҶǾŵġ
ʲôĻҶ϶Ҳ˵ģȻҶû˵Ҳȥ׷ʲô

ľСĶǺܶģװ˴ľӡ
׼֮󣬱һĳЩߣ֮ڡ
Ҳķɻ뿪ҶķɻҲǲʱ䡣
ڵ뿪ҶȻû˵ʲôʱȴ³׼һٷʢͣ껰ѵ˹
⼸һֱɵ汣İȫ
ǵıҶڰɱ֮ˡ
ԣҶжڵҲʮָмģǱԸȥʾʲô棬ȴѽ浱ɴˡ
浹Ҳûƴʲô˶иġ
ЩıҲǽҶС
ҪҶӽʮ꣬õĻ¶ҪҶˡ
껣뵶ӴʱȻֻж̶̲µʱ䣬УΪεˡ
ŵ뿪껵ûʲôᡣ
ڵʱʱҲǻھǣҪҵҲʮּ򵥵顣
ΪУ껻뵶ʹ˺ü
ҶǾ˵üлЩ
һε֮󣬵ϵٴλָĵ龫Ӣݡ
Ԥеһ뿪ԣȻ뿪ˣȴҶһԱҶҵĵС顣


259 ʱ̣£
ʮ֣Ҷıڳı֮£ֱӿ˽ǵĹʻ
ҶҪķɻȥǱߣҲžķɻȥǡ
ǵ棬ҲһΪҶˡ
黹ҪõʱԴꣿڣҶѯһ
ҶΪֻʱѣȻȥʲôֱ˵Ҫһҵʱɣ˳Ļܻǰһ졭
š
ĵ˵ͷûֱӸҶԼȥ顣
⵹ҪҶϲʲôʱȷҪȹЩ˵
ϾŸտҵҲȽ϶һЩֻԤԼĻԱѾŵһ֮ˣлһЩԱĲȽϵļȥĻҲҵʱˡ
껽˵û˵ıԺԼҪСһЩ
뿪֮ҶıȻСˡ
Ҷıڶԭ֧ģһ֧ͨıڶ飬ҶһμϽֵʱ򣬱֧ڶʵȽһЩ
Ҷȥ˼֮λ֧Ҳɢˡ
һ֧ǵ⼸ĵСˣСÿһԱǵ⼸ѡģȻʵ뵶ЩǿߵǰȽϵǶͨ˶ԣȴҲǼΪǿġ
ңҲûҪڼ֮ڰЩСԱһ֣ĻǽͶڵСԱ֮䡣
ÿСĳԱǾֻ֮ͨҪ֣Խʵü
ֻ۱СԱʵȥСӵʮϣһҪߡ
ԣ뿪ҶȫӰ첢ǺܴŵСڣҶҲʲôȫ⡣
һġ
껵ĹģҶȻˣĵ˵ͷ֮ᡣ

Ҷ׼ʱ˷ɻһȥĻСĳԱϿɰͭǽˡ
ҪһжɷȻˮʲôֻ뵶滥һȭȻҲĿŵ뿪ˡ
Ҷ뵶涼뿪ˣһȥ˺һȥ˾ǡ
Ҳûڻͣʲôŵľɻʧ֮ںתֱӳŻ֮ȥ
Ҫȥһ廯ѾתһʮڵĿµʺ֮Уʮڵʽ𣬻廯Ӫ׵ġ
ûӪͲҪٵʽ𣬾ҪзݶȡҲûκġ
֮⣬ա
߳˴ֱӳͣȥ
ֻ֮䣬껺Ȼһʮĸо
·ƺʲôסˣָоʮֵأ·𱻶߶סһ㡣
ͬʱһʮΣյĸо˲껵ͷ֮ӿ
Ȼһϸ΢ƿ

һݣ·һѸٵĳԱߵһԽҰȥ
껵ٶȼ죬ƶɲǣһżâСֱ
껵ķӦٶȼ죬һֵĻѾҪڵˡ
ΪǰСԭĵط껵֮ҲҪ֮

Сֱǰһﳵǰǿֱӽ飬ŷĤı鲣ҪƬˡ
껻ϲ붼֪Ҫɱˡ
ܵͬʱ껵Ŀ⼸ͬʱǰС
껵Ķ죬ԷĶȴҲǲ
ֻǿһɫӰѣ漴Էܿıʧͣĳ֮䡣
Ѫɱ֯
Ȼʧȥ˶Էټǣ껵Ժ֮ȴѸٵĸôһ֡
ڽԹĳ˲࣬Ҫصĵ˾ֻһˣǾҡ
Ѫ˻Ĺϵ껻Ѿǲ³ˡ
ңȻѡһǾͲҪˡ
һɲ֮䣬껵ޱȱɫ
껹ĶԿ껲ȥҡ
ʹһЩͼֶΣô껾Ͳٹ˼ʲôˡ
˿̣Ҫĵһ飬ǽǸɱץ
껵ͬҲ˳ĳ֮䣬ȻԷҪץԲأȻʱˡ
ٶȣӵžԵģԽκ˶ȥ
һЩֶΣڵʵȻѸңǾԿ

ܣٶôô졭
ʮѸٵĴڳ֮䣬ٶȺܿ죬֮ȴǳ˲˼ɫ
껵֣Щȴֻһ򵥵Ĵţ޷ϸ
ԭûн̫ڷУǣô򵥵һܶȴɫޱȵء
мһ֣֪ûС
ֻһ򵥵ܶٶǷǰԤУȴԴ
๬ܹ׽λ𣿡
ͣҲͬҲҲ껡
ȴһûеİ֣ǾԶһ¥๬
ͨ˶ߵһʱ๬ȡϵ
Уٶ̫ˣ㻹졭ͷ๬ܿ
ֻǼ򵥵һ仰๬֮ȴ֮ͬɫ
˿̵๬Ͳڸ¥¥һν䴦һװõľѻǹ˿ͨѻ׼ȥ껵λá
ǿϧ껵ٶ̫ˣ·Ǵ֮Աټϳڻ๬޷껵λá
ͣ๬Ҫ׼Ҳǲܵ顣
ʲô
ɫΪԾȻ֪껵ٶʮֵľˣȴû뵽껵ٶȾȻ֮ϡ
СһЩ㿿ټˡ
ʱ๬Ȼ
Ȼ޷׼껣ȴǿʮĿ֮ľԽԽ
Ҳ˵ԭɱĽɫ˿ڻš
ƺɱˡ

껵ȷǷټٶȲֹҪ죬һҪࡣ
ֻ˳ʧķֻ˶̶̲ʮʱ䣬ǿǺɫıӰ
껲ûм֮ľ롣
֪Ϊʲô껵лһʮ΢ĸо
ǹͷ֮ոоûɢȥ෴ģָоǽŨ
һԤУΣյĸоӦòϣпԱĵط
Ȼ껵һ
ѵǾѻǹ
ĿѸٵԶĴ¥֮䣬ָоݹ껵ɫ˲ĸӵء
ڵʵǿɽҲѾĶˡ
ǣû˶Ŀš
ȥԿǹеⱾһ޴ΪҪ˵ӵŰɱ֮ƺŵľѻǹˡ
ֻǿϧ๬һǳоɱ֡
ѡλûεĹ๬Խһ֮Уǲִ֮һۣ޷ҳ๬λڡ
ɲ֮䣬껵Ժ·Ϊܵļڷתš
˵Ȼ취һҳ
ʱ껵ѡ񲢲ࡣ
ܷɱȥڶԷоѻ֮£һЩСиûκεô
ԣʱΪֱӵİ취ʵΪеġ
ֻҪžԸٵٶȣټܳڻǸѻҪλ׼껣ǲܵġ
˾껽ٶһε
֮ľ룬˲һأֻ֮ж̶̲ʮ׵ľˡ
Сġ
Ķߣ๬Ѹٵ
ɫţѾͨĵ껵ˡ
֪ΪʲôԽԽ껣кȻһּǿѹС
һһСС
֮һ
һС׼ޱȣƻҲʮֵľˡ
˿ΨһģͨСӻ׷ĽŲȻһ֮ľ롣
һСʱͬһ㳯껼ȥ
ֻЩϧڰɱʱ޷껣Ҫ˵֮ˡ
껵ֻһΣǱܿ˼С
漴껵ٶһ˷·Աһ㣬ֱȥ
֮ľ룬Ȼǲһ֮ңˡ
ѾǱ޿ɱܣΨһģǵֵ껽Ĺ
нһСֱӳ껵ĺ֮仮ȥ
ϧǣʵ𵶷Ҫѷɫ࣬ȵӱ̬Ĺʱǲһ
Ĺ껸ûʲô
һ˵۸޷â껵֮˲֣ţûļӦ֮£ôһֱֱֵ֮ϡ
ĹǿֲȻ˲ֱӽı۹ǿ顣
ֹڴˣеĵܸǽ˲Σֱʧȥʶ
ڴ˿֮£껵ĳָͲܻʲô
׼ץסʱ򣬺Ȼһϸ΢ƿĶȻ
ƿȻϸȴܼٶȸǿĿֲ
ûлͷ֪Ǹѻֳˡ
ղŶĹ΢΢һЩͣ͡
ֻôһССͣͣȴöԷ˻ᣬĻᡣ
һɲ֮䣬껵ܵܵķӦ
ǽٶ˼ޣǿϧӵٶȴǸһЩ
ֻоһʹһǿޱȵʹ۸Ȼ˲佫Χ
㹻ǿӵĳԽ˿̵ײڵˡ
껲ûʹг̫õʱ䣬ֻһ̣ǿܼ˲佫˿ڴΧҽǷʹֱƽȥ
ʱ֪뱣Ϊѵͷ״̬ԲκεʹӰ쵽жϣ򣬵ȴ껵ģ
ѻʵǿҸȫĵط
껵еһʱ˾ûȥϵǵһʱ䳯Աߵһȥ
ӵǴԵı˶ԷڵλãҪѰһȫĲ֮Ȼ
ֻչٶȴԱһSUVʱSUVһ࣬һ˺ȻһӤ˳õס껵ȥ·
껵ķӦٶȾԿƿֲ弸ǵһʱ˷Ӧ
ǣ׼˲ı䷽ܿʱһϤƿһε
á
һһָӲĸо˲ͷ֮䡣
˵ķ򣬲ֹ׼껵ؿ֮Ƕ׼ƳĸӤ֮䡣
껱ܿĻôǸ˻߳ڵӤΪ껵֮
ܿĻȴ껵ģ
ֻôƬ֮ԥ껱ǿԸܵǿӵŨŨϢˡ
ǿӵ껵Ĵԣֻж̶̲׵ľˡ


260 
һŨŨϢ˲佫ڡ
һ̣껿ʮĸоÿһë׷·һſȫÿһϸԾš
ͬģ껻ʮĸܵǿӵıƽ
һ̣·ʱ䶼Ҫͣһ㡣
껵ѾܵıܷӦǣ岢ûж
ֻҪʱܿĻôӵͻֱӤڵӤһӵǿָܻҲ޷Ӥ
ǣܿĻӵͻֱӴ껵ؿ֮䡣
ô죿
껵ڷźţû뵽ʱȻֱʡ
⸾Ӥĳ֣ӵžԵİտԱܿ
ڣǳԻǷ֪껶ûа취һӤΪ
ҪôҪӤ
ʱˣ껣ȴ޷ѡ
֮£ΨһľǽǳʮʮĴԴ߶תԼ޵˼άԾȥѰŽİ취
İ취껵Ժ֮ţȻּ˲֮£ܹѡȴֻ
ҪôҪôӤ
գ֮ѡǰߡ
Ϊһ̣껺Ȼʶһ⣬Ǿͨ˵಻ͬ
ĺ˽Ϲģĺ˵ǿȾԿÿֲݡ
Ȼ޷ȥȷʲôȴǿһԡ
٣껴ļʣҪǸӤࡣ
ֻԺ֮ô˲Ϣѡǿӵ껵ĺؿڴֻж̶̲һ׵ľˡ
껲û־ܵ˼
һĿռ伸˲Ť
ռ·ǱһεӲĸһ㣬ռ·һޱȳصĸо
Ŵų
˵֮󣬵һϵʹá
ִųķӦ۸޷ģø߿Ƽ׽С
ҪģͨųȥӰǿӵ
һΪ뷨껻Ǿһԡ
ܹƵĴųΧСΪ˽ų£ֱӽųķΧһ׵ķΧ֮ڡ
ΧС껶ڵŵĿԼųǿȶ˽ӽһ
ͬʱǿžѻӵȻ˴ųķΧ֮ڡ
ƣܣ
ӵųһ̣Ϣ˲껵Ĵ֮ӿţ껵ĴԷ·Ǽһ㽫һЩõϢȫˣֻΪҪϢ
ĦԼӵĶܣڴų֮ѸٵתΪ껿ԸӦĵܡ
ȻԲܣǾͿԲˡ
껵һһʱ뵽ıͨŴųȥıӵĹ켣
ӵŴųʱЧӦӵƲӵй켣ʩһֱųɵķֱӵҲۼֻҪӵˮƽͬǿɣôŵĵ糡ͿԶӵãӰ쵽ӵй켣
õŴųıӵĹ켣ô껻ϾͿӵвˡ
ֻ뷨õģʵǲпġ
һϵĿԣҲһĿԣرֿĿƴųıǿԽʮ
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ڵŴųӰ֮£ǿӵֻǷ˲һ׵ƫƸͲκεӰ졣
ǣ껵ܵȼߵȣߣʱпӰ쵽ӵй켣Ӷ޾ӵ
껵ȴûаֵʧ֮ɫ
ڵʵٶȣĺߵֻҪʱѣ껶ԣʱ䲢
ңȻ޷ıӵй켣ǣȴǿһ飬Ǿǡ
ǿӵ껺󱳵ʱԭӦҪ䴩·ֱڵӵȻ͵ķһըȻô껵ĺ󱳱ը
ʵܼ򵥣ųЧӦƵ˲仯㹻ˡ
ֻӵ֮ıըҲʮ־˵ģƴĵطʱһƬںҲ֪⻹ϵ·
ΪȽϵĴʹҪӵǿң·һţһ㣬ǿҵʹ껵ɫ̲סһ¡
ʱܵǿָһչ֡
Ҳûʱȥ󱳵ˣٶͨܽ󱳵ʹǿѹţ껳ŶԷǹļʱ䣬ֱӽǸӤһͬԱһSUVĺ󷽡
ԼΣѸٵʧ֮ͣ䡣


Զ¥̨棬๬ɫҲһЩ΢ס
û뵽ǳȻ߳һ˳һһӤ
Ȼɱ֣֮⣬ȴûвɱκһ
СͱұǿΪһɱ֣ʵϣɱޱȵ񣬿ϧǣ޷ҵ
ϲɱ˵ĸоǰһЩֵĻôǿ뿪һǹǾԲȥġ
ڣ껵סһǹ
๬֪ǿ⵲סģԣûжʲô
Ψһ๬ǣԭӦڱըӵƺڽӽ껵һ̾Ѿըˡ
๬ûп壬˵ѾûǸˡ
˲ϢʧΣһɼΪĸо˲佫û
һԤУѾλá
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뼰˴๬ȻеľѻѸٵķֿװ䣬Ȼӽ˴¥Աߵһ档
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ֻǶ̶̲һӵʱ䣬๬ȴ·˸һ㣬ҿ첽ĳ¥תǴȥ

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껲ƾԤУǴӳĺӾ֮ڿģΪ֮ǰͣλãںӾ֮ԡ
๬λ֮껼ٶȳǴ¥ȥ
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껵ٶȺܿ죬ȻǴ¥ľЩԶֻ˲ӵʱǳ嵽˴¥Ĵ֮⡣
ʵһǼľƵ֮꣬ǰ๬ڵλãǾƵ¥֮ϡ
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ŽǴȺ복껵֮佥ĳ˱֮ɫ
ĸоԲܣ껸ҲȥܵڶΡ
ȻѾֶΣ껾Բʮҡ
껲£֮棬껸Ӳ塣

껻صͣʱȻ֪ˡ
ȻӦǱ˸ˡ
Դ껸ûʲô֮ǰ־ԲᣬȻûֱӻɱ֮¾Ҫֱӱɰ׳ˡ
ͨܶڴϸƻҪָʶǲܵġ
ǣԭһȽ֮£ǸӲܵ顣
Ҳûڻͣʲôڸҵһ绰Ե˵һ֮껱ֱӿųҶұȥ
Ͼǹһڻ绰ϾΪ˱ûбҪ鷳
˿ΪҪһ飬ǾϻҶұԻָлָҽ˿֮ӵһЩƬȡ
ֻ껿ųͿҪʲоʱֻȴǺȻ
ĽȻ
Ļĺ껲İΪĽȻһֱʹõĵ绰룬ĽҵʱѾ֪ˡ
ԭǴȥӵģֻ绰ֻ֮ҵˡ
껲֪ĽȻΪʲô绰ֺȻҵ
ûлز˼ΪʲôĻĽȻ϶ٴ绰ġ
ĽȻȷҪĽȻٴ绰ǷһϢ
ҡڡ
ֻǼ򵥵ĸ֣ĽȻϢܼ򵥣Ǵݵ˼ȴһ㶼򵥡


261 Ͼϵ
껻ʮϤģڴƵ꣬õļҾƵ֮һʵĻƵҪѷɫ١
ȻҲֻһȣʵĻڴƵǸϲϵġ
ϾƵǹʽƵ߹ļҾƵֱھ뺣ϵȼصУÿһƵĹǼΪ׼ڶǶ֮С
γ
ֻǿ򵥵ļ֣껵ɫ˲ĸӵˡ
붼֪γ϶ѾǵˣңѪ˻ܲҲڽǣԿĳһε϶γйء
ûжʲô껷˻ؼ˿ڵĴ㣬ֱӽͷȻڴƵڵķֱȥ
˿ڵĻָԻһЩǾȴǲܡ
һĻĽȻһӾͻˡ
껶ĽȻȷûʲôоǣ껸Ӳ뿴ĽȻγ̣ˡ
ã껴˿һйĶƺγΪʺϵѡ
ҡ
껵Ǳ˱΢ЦȻҪģ껾ʱ㣬˳ٱ֮

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ҶٻûָоΪľ
Ϊγٶ𣬶ҼôǿĽȻԸγĽȻĽҶǺһ
γмŮˣ˶ٵŮˣҶٻûȥʲô
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ˣҪˣȻڶγķˣѵҪȥȻɡ
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ҪǣΪ껵£෴ģʱԽ껺ݺݵĲϼţԵĻԸֱӰ껲ȲС
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Ҷٻ˵ǰ㣬ǰңĽھԲܻ껵Ķ֡
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ֻҪԺĽȨƣĽȻĹʱ֮¶˶ĽȻȥѡ
ȻĽȻγߵĻǾٺòˡ
˵ţҶٻƺʲô΢Щĵ˵ˣŵȻôοȻɣ⺢СԸͱȽϵľ󣬵ʱĻܻһЩɵ¡
ģԼȥ
ĽҲżֵĵģҶٻһۺ󣬲ȻҪʲô飬ȻݹҸ㼱
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ҶٻΪĵĽһۣȻ㲻Ľˣȥδý顣
ĽҲüͷ壬ҲŵʱôȥȰĽȻ

ĽƷ򸾶һͳ׷֮ڣĽȻȫĵڴϡ
еֻѾĵ˱֮ϣʮĸܵϵڽʧš
ֹڴˣڻһȼţҲԽԽȣһ㡣
ĽȻ֮ǳ˺֮ɫĻǾʹࡣ
Աߵԡ֮ڣˮϴ
γ裬ܾͿҪϴˡ
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ĽȻԭѾ˹εķģֱƬ
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ԶԶĻҪ㣬κ˶Ҫ㣬Ƚ֮£ʵĿ֮İ͡
ǿϧһжѾˡ
ҲûкڵĻˡ

ƶ𣬾ĽȻ˼֮䣬ԡҵĲŻ˿
ţֻǹһԡγԡ֮˳
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ϲŮˣرǧСͣЩŹ󸾡
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ĽȻȻ޷ĿȴǿʮĿγǽӣγааЦݡ
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ԣʱĽȻܹܼ򵥺ܼ򵥣۾Щ
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˳ţ껼ٶ˳
ֻ³ĵһ鲢ǳŴóȥԱߵһṩһЩ϶ĵԴ

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ͬʱڵĺ˾Ǻڶһ㣬ʼ˵֮ĵܡ
·ڵĵܶ˿ڴССĻָˣֻǿϧ˿ڵĻָڵܵǷǳ֮ġ
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ֵܵĿޱȵˣֻǶ̶̲ʮʱ䣬껱ͨܶڴƵĵܽпơ

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Ƚ֮£껵ֹھƵĳҪǿһЩ
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Ƶ꽥ޱȵĻңƵԱĴš
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ͳ׷֮ڣγĽȻ
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γ֪ĽȻҩˣԣҩԷ֮档
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˿Уҩ֮ĽȻ͵ôˡ
ȻζγаЦݸŨ˼֡
һϲ£ǾѪɱ֯Ѿȥɱˡ
ֻҪɱ껣ôҾ͵һͷʯγȻǸеޱˬˡ
վγֱӳһԵķƹȥֹеƹⶼ򿪣ҽԭĴ˿
ǿҵĵƹ۵⣬˲佫ӳȾͨ
ǾԵĹ֮£֮ڵһоϸǾš
γµĽCD򿪣һ׾ԷռĸƷCDִǶϵͳ֮仺
һоֻǷˡ
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Ҫ⿪ĽȻϵȹӣúõĹĽȻѩ׵ļÿһߡ
γָӴĽȻȹӵ½ʱȻ̵һϸ΢ĵڷ֮͵
ţȻ֮ͣڵһеƹ˲Ϩ֮ڵĹ߼˲ࡣ
ͻȻı仯γ˷·Ǿһ㣬˲Ӵϵ
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оγʵ̫Ϥˣɽεĵܱըγڳ
ҲΪˣڵγԴ˶һֱܵĺ¡
ô£ΪʲôȻͣ硭
γһʱ뵽ıǴ绰ʲô飬һʱ䣬˴ĽȻĴڡ
Աߵĵ绰ֻ˵绰֮ȴһТûС
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ƵĽƵĹɷݣγȻֱĽȻˡ

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ĽƼǵһʱ䳯׷֮˳ȥ߳׷ŵʱγĵ绰õĴ˹
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ǰǽϤӣĽƵɫԵĶ˼ֵĴ͡
ҶٻҲǲ࣬ϳ껣ֻζû뵽껴ʱ˿̾Ȼһǵǰ
ĿĽҶٻһۣȻ֪巢ʲô飬ȴǿԲ³һš
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껲ûڴ֮ͣʲô
ֻǿһĽƷ֮󣬱ֱһŴ߿γǼ׷ĴţȻ󲽵ĳ׷֮˽ȥ
껣Ҫʲô
һĻĽƵѸٵķӦ˹
ǴһûκҪͣ˼æ󲽵ĳ׷ȥ
һʱ䣬ĽƵеĵ绰
ҶٻҲ׷ȥɲƻĽȻγ֮ĺ¡
ȴǸûκͣ˼߽˴ֻǿһ۷֮ڵĲ֮󣬱ֱӳڵķȥ
⻹û߽γǴ˷Ĵš
γĽƴ绰ŵ绰û˽ӣȻǴֱȥĽˡ
ֻγû뵽ǣŴ˷ĴţһۿľȻ껡
ϤӣγͫԵĽһ¡
㣬ôγʶһ
𣿡
ֻǼ򵥵ķһ֮ȴޱȵı䡣
˵֮䣬껵ĿֱӴγڣڲԶĴϣڴϵĽȻ
ĽȻϵ·ȱģֻǿһĻ껱֪û١
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262 ȵ޷
껣Ҫʲô֪ʲôطɣҹҪȻϱ
Ľһŭ껴ĺһγĳѾٹ˼뺦ʲô
ҶٻȴΪĽƵĻƫһЩЩĵĽһۣȻֱָ껳껣ҪΪҵͿ޷ˣ죬ǸĻ뿪⡭
Ҷٻ˿̿νǼΪŭ˭ŭ
ۼһжɶˣȴǺȻܳôһֵġ
ǱҶٻûôƫƫ껣ͷܵĳ裬Լʱ껸ĽҴѹҶٻǷ͸޷ѹơ
ҶٻĻû˵꣬ĽƺȻס
ĽƵĿ⣬ֱ껺󱳵˿ڴʺѪ
ϵ˿ʵЩˣرǺǿըľѻӵǶĺСΧ˺
Ľڻ˵ʱſ˵ġ
֪ΪʲôƣкȻһĪĺ⡣
ڣʶסҶٻ
ĽƷ򸾵ŭ⣬껵¶һ˿Цݡ
תĽƷ򸾣ֻȴûжĽƷ˵ʲôǱγ˵γ㰲ŵɱ̫ˣÿϧôһͿɱˡ

γԭŲԤˣ껵˿ʱ˶ЩԵǱߡ
ֲܿƣҲ˵簲ŵɱѾˣһ껡
ǿϧ껲ûƿƺֲǴ˿̵ȴǷ·֮һ㣬ɫ֮䶼ûκεʹ֮ɫ
˵һԵĽɫ֮ԵĶ˼ѿ֮ɫ
֪гֻû뵽ǣҾȻѾֶԸˡ
ǿļ壬Ҫɱȥɱ껡
ҲζţӵſвҵʵˣһӴļ壬ôܻᶯֶΡ
ҶٻŴ޷Ůֻ˵һûͷԵֻۣǱ˵ĸסˣȴǸ޷ĶԶ
һΣûôˡ
γɫЩ࣬ʱҲûбҪȥʲôˡ
Ͳ⻰ȥʲôݣֻǼ򵥵ļ仰߾¼Ҳ޷γκεв
ΪһһεĻ𡭡һεЦˣת
ô
γ껵֮һ˿ĸоʶ˺һɫ֮䣬ԵĽ
˵ٸһˡ
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γⷬǳвˣҲֹв껣һвҶңвҶҶ
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ֻɲ֮䣬껵ȻǱŨŨɱ⡣
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û£˷·˲һγǰ
ͬʱֱ̧˽γ޷Ӧ֮£һصγС档
һŸûκ˼ڵγ޷ܵסݳǽ˶η·ڵһ㣬껸ݺݵ߷ɿ

һƵײ͵γξôصĵ׵ľ룬Ȼصײһɳ档
ǿֱӽɳײˡ
һĻĽҶٻԷֱɵˡ
رҶٻγǸ߸һĴڣҸǳȻ
ҵǰֻһֻ϶ѣֻҪҿõĻͿֱӽ껸ȲС
ҶһҵҵǰǴھԵƣûɽĴڣǲһ
ֻǣҶٻζû뵽ϾȻҹȻսȨҾȻҶγ֣һ½֮ء
ҶٻЩ޷ˣ;ôŵĴģ񷢴ֱһʱ޷Ӧ
ĽҲЩ޷ӦϾҶٻŮˡ
껵ǿֲԤԽԽΪǿˣһ̣ĽƺȻһִ
ƺҿǿסˡ
뷨ܿľͱĽƸ˦˾⣬ΪΪȫһͲܵ顣
벻ʲôܹҶԿʱֻƾҵҶԶԶġ
ұϾǻĵĶ壬֮⼸Ϳ԰Ⱥˡ
һǿļ壬Ǹ˵ƥеġ
껴˿̶γĳ֣ԿǶҵһƣĽƶԣʵӦһֺ²Ŷԡ
ֻҪֵĻ껱ɡ

ʹԵʹ
γоĶǷһţ˾ôſڵϣҪȴһ㶼ʹ
껵һżأǿֲԣγʱҪǸͲܵ顣
ΪΪſţγô˷ʵĵ̺档
̺ʸкܺãʮֵͣǶγԣȴһ־Եĳ衣
껣òҪ߳䣬򣬽ĳγһٱġ
޵ͷ֮صţγ֮ޱԹɫСγûôеΣǷ껵ϡ
γӽǷݽԸô̵ܻô̵ȥ
ֻǿϧ˿̵ȴǵ⣬ǿʵǰûκεķ
ҲûоôŹγ˼γҪӵʱѾγǰ
һε̧˽ֱһŲγӢ档
ôһ֮Ӹȵ£껵ϲûʲô֮ɫûʲô֮ɫֻɫԱһЩ
汻ֱӲ˽£γ˫֮䣬·𶼿ŭһ㡣
˫ֽţǶһ㣬ǷԹľ
ȴǸûнγķŭϣֻǵ˵γ֪һűңֻҪҲɱ㣬һѽĳٱңԲԣ
ƾž˵Ĵ˼άȫֱȥģγ˿̵̬뷨γԸĻ϶ǲܵ顣
ϧǣ껲γκεĻᡣ
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γû˵Ǳ껸˵룬ΣֳγԲܲġ
ȥĻγٻʲôȥ
ҲûҪγ˵ʲôֱӴӻȡȻ˵ܿϧΪһ㱨Ļ𣿡
㡭Ҫʲô
Ƿ룬γͫ͵һȻҧŭʵ
֮Ȼ˷ŭǣǷݷŭȴǼװġ
ʱγȻ껵һݣдһЩ顣
֮ƹһӵ꣬һͨѨλԪпƣһǸӱưͣһֱöԷֲˡ
γɵʱѾҪʲôˡ
γһֲˣôγʲôȥ껡
ڵ̫ˣ껰γֲˣ޷ô
ΪһεҳȣеݣҸ޷κε껡
ҸͲҪѪ˻öӡ
뼰˴һɿ־ĸо˲γ꣬ʱһֺµĸоĿ־뺦¡
Ҫ
γʶҪģǿϧȴǸͲκεĻᡣ
γں֮еֱӴγ֮Ѩ֮ڡ
ͬʱһǿֱͨ뵼γ֮ڡ
껵Ŀ֮£һ˿˿ܷ·԰㣬ѸٵγڷɢȻγڵѨ֮䡣
һ̣γΪµһĻˡ
ʹǻʧֻǣȴһľС
γʮĸо·Ŀһ㣬޷ʹ
Ҫ
γҪ˵ǿϧʱ޷˵ˡ
ֱӿƻγ֮ҪѨλԪƻγûκϣ
Ȼ껡
껲ûɱγ˼ɲССһγͬھҪǸ࣬ľֽܴܴ
γֻһʼѣҪԵģҡ
Ȼѡ˰ɱֶΣô껾Ͳٿʲôˡ
ֶΣڵֶξ޷ġ


263 ʮǸ
γϵѨ֮䲦žǿһſڵϵγ껵֮֮⣬޾ıˡ
ҶΨһҪԶȥػŮˣκ˸ҪвҶ껶ǾԲֵġ
ңҲһ飬ο껱ͬκĽɡ
ĸ֮𲻹죬껾ԻһһĻҵġ
껣ʲô
Ƿ·ȫͷһĽƵֹѿһ˾š
γĵͷϳʲô飬ôĽƾ͵Žҵŭɡ
ңγʲôĻôеĻ̻ͱȽϵ鷳ˣûγڱĻ̻֮󣬿ֻһЦѡ
ԣĽƵһʱ仹һ
ûʲôֻһѡ
껵ûʲôĻشҪӵֱɴࡣ
껿ϾγγֻܳΪһԶ޷
Ԫƻǵҽѧˮƽ޷⣬֮⣬κ˶С

ĽЩɵסˣ仰Ľһ仰
ˡ
ĽƵĴһЩհף֪µ鷢ˡ
γıһֲˣôĽƵһεʧȥ˿ɽ
ûɽֻҪҵAʡһаĽƾֻеķݶˡ
껣ѵ֪ʲôҶŨٰëһģΪΪ𣿡ĽƳĬ֮䣬ҶٻȻˡ
ҶٻûĽô֮ԶΪ껸һֻϣͷǰһ
ҡ
껺ȻһЦȻֱһ̧ųγ̤ȥ
껵СγֱӱһŴӵϰǿ֮£ֱײһԵǽ֮ϡ

һƵײȫʧȥƵγ̲סƺһ
ǿײֱӽײ߻أ·Ҫɢһ㡣
ǷʹУγɫ˲Ĳ԰ˡ
أ
껿Ҷٻһۣ֮Ȼǳ˲м֮ɫ
ǲҶγĻҲˣȻˣٹ˼ʲô
ǿĺ˵ȼе֮ҪԸ껣Ҳһ׵顣
෽껸Ӳңرǻ棬ţҲǲҶֵġ
Ҷٻ껵ĶֱɵǱߣû뵽껾Ȼ˵ĵôߣû뵽껾ȻҶγ֡
һ̣һֲĸо
Ƿ֣ƺγѾѹƲסˡ
ĽȴѷһˣɫѾˣһʱ䣬Ͳ֪Ҫ˵Щʲô
ʱһЩȻ
һǳǳ˵·Խκ˵궼̻һ㡣
ԴǴϵĽȻ
껽ʱĽȻǱҩˡ
Ըܵ껵ĵʶȴǽʧֻô̶̲һӵʱ䣬ĽȻѾ޷ڵҩˡ
ڷͬʱĽȻӻʼͣŤš
Сָǳϵȹӽȥ·Ҫϵﶼ⿪һ㡣
껵ĿĽȻĽȻ̺񣬻ĽȻĶ껻Ѿ֪ĽȻϷʲôˡ
Ľƣ㾹ȻԼŮҩ
ĽαӵӣЦˡ
ĽƲֹһαӣһһ׵׵αӣһ̣껶̲סΪĽȻеһЩɱ
ȻָĸȻĽȻ˱Ҳòʲôطȥ
ĽƱ˵ַŭǣȴŴ첻֪Ҫȥ˵Щʲô
ɫףԿĳ˿ĽƵǺεȵìܡ
껸ûκҪĽƼ˵ʲô˼ҲûǷȤֻĿһĽ֮껱ֱӳŴ˹ȥ
ʵֻĽȻʵǳγġ
ִȻŶԷԼȴѡ񱻶ķء
һ껱Ǵ㷴ΪڽӵĽȻϢ֮껵һʱ˹
ڣƺҲ޷Թˡ
ҲֻܾΪҩԵ࣬Ǽط껻Ͼ޲ˣǱķ棬ǿǿƾŹܵĽϣΪĽȻҩԵġ
ĽȻƺǲĽҲɥĸףµҩҩΪǿҵļ࣬һҩ̼ҩ
ƾŹĳͿֱӽҩԸǿˣټеܵǿֻ˲ӵʱ䣬껱ǽĽȻϵҩԽ
ʱĽȻҲ֮˫ۡ
ĽȻһģϤӡ
֪Ϊʲôһ̣ĽȻȻЦˡ

ûʲôԸģʵĻܵ˺ӰŻγɵġ
˵ĽȻǲ̬Ĺˡ
ĽȻСʱ򳤵ľһĿɰƯʱҶٻҲͶʮһЩǸʱûôۣһȴһģǾġ
ҶٻʱͦƯģ촽˵ĸоҲôĿִ̱Ůķ룬ҲĽȻôƯˡ
ʱ̲ӼԴĽڷٵڣҶٻϲĳϡ
ҶٻᱧĽȻһȥԣʱرϲĽȻ磬ĽȻľһ㡣
ֻҪĽȻһͿԳΪЩϵĽġ
ÿű˿佱ʱҶٻͻʮֵĸˣľͻõ㡣
ҲΪˣҶٻʱ뾡취ΪĽȻ硣
ĽȻֻ֮³ţĸװ˹磬ֻҪ˶ΪСһʮֵϲ
ֻ֮£ĽȻԸ񽥽ľܵӰ죬Ӷ¿ʼҲͰһĹ
ǸʱĽȻС껲Ϊ껵òΪ껲һΧתΪС
ձرÿ껿Զʱ͸ӵ
ڼ䣬ҶٻŸνλҪԣһһεĸһҪһűɽǱİӽ顣
Ȼ飬ôԵѭչȥ
ĽȻĹҲԽԽΪĲ̬ʵ˵ĽȻֹĸɵġ
һճӤһŰֽҶٻֱĽȻֽݡλǮȵء
գҶٻûнĽȻֱۣǲ̬Ĺ
꽥ӣĽȻⲡ̬ҲԽӵǿҡ
⼸µ飬ȴĽȻȻǱһˮ㣬Ȼ˹
رǸĸı仯ǽĽȻǲ̬Ĺȫ飬ʲôʵ
һУֱӽĽȻһ˿ļֱֶĨȥ
ĽȻˣͲʲôǡŵ硷ǸǣһֱҶٻӪһ֮С
磬սģȴһԭޱ񣬾ǳüֶζҪԼˡ
ԣϤʱĽȻȻЦˡ
ˣָо·Ķһ㣬ǰ޷飬һ̶Ȼˡ
֪һ̿ʼĸı䡣
Ҫ뿪ǶѾĵĸĸҪ뿪طԶԶ뿪
ҪȥһԼҪֽһжĨȥҪȥдȥ׷Լ
껣лл㡭
ĽȻ˵һллһĵлл
ЩĿĽȻһۣһָоƺĽȻǰһЩͬ·˵ľ񶼷ֵı仯ǣȴ޷Ŀʲôطͬ
á
껼򵥵ӦһĽȻı仯Ȼе⣬ǣҲûҪȥ˽ʲô˼
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ĽȻҲûж˵ʲôЩĴӴȻĿתĽҶٻ
ĽȻ峺Ŀ⣬ĽҶٻ֮䶼֮ɫȻĽȻʲô
Ϊĸǵȷ̫ˡ
ԸŮҩȻ͵˴ϣԿˡ
Ҷٻ˿̶е޷ĽȻˡ
֣裬һεҲǡĽȻɫЩƽƽЩ¡
ĽȻ˵ĽҶٻЩȵ̧ͷ
Ȼ˶ûĽȻȻȻ˵仰
ֻ껲ͬĽȻƽɫ֮䣬ԼǲµһЩ
ı˻ȻˣҲǲʲôˡ
ĽȻȷˣ־ٵ֮껣ĽҶٻһһεŰͳȥ
رһε棬ĽҶٻǰͲðֱ͵껵Ĵȥ
һӵĹֵ֣ĽȻѾǵ޷ԭµĵزˡ
֣裬ҲһôƺǣӽԺûκεĹϵңҲĽΪǻҸеġ
˵ĽȻ֮䶼̲סһЩ
ԿĳˣǷεŭȴǼѼѹƵġ
ĽҶٻȻһʱ䶼޷Ӧ˶һ£ɫȻ䡣
Ȼ㡭˵ʲô
ҶٻһŵĿĽȻû뵽Ǹһֱʮ֡ɡŮȻ˵˾Ļ
Ľǿ˿ڣҪ˵ʲôʱȴЩݡ
رĽȻǾ仰иǳޱȵ
ӰɣڿʼκεĹϵһ뿪ģһӣҶټǡ
˵֮ĽȻֱӴӴȻŷ֮˳ȥ
ҶٻȻĽȻ֮ľ飬ЩƵĳĽȻȻĽȻȻ㲻ҪߣôԲҪˣȻ
֪ˣαصѵһУҪԭ𣿡
ĽȻȴǸͲΪΪһУʵ޷ȥԭʲô
ҲеޣһѾԶԶĳܹܵĵޡ
ĽȻ˵꣬Ҷٻɫ˲԰ס
Щ˵ϣʱ֪ʲôˡ
һжΪġ
һУҲᷢչ־档
ǷݻԼĽȻһ껵ټҵĹϵȵȣĽȻǿһ·ƽƣҡֱϡ
ϧһжˣ̫̫ˡ
ĽȻѾ뿪ˣݵֱʧ˴֮⡣
Ҷٻ֪ŮôһȥԶٻˡ
Ľǽȭͷһ̣Ҳǳ޾Ļںޡ
ܿģĽƵĿȻ껴
껣㣬һжΪ㣬㣬ҲߵһһУ㺦ġ
Ľƽ껴ţһеζ껵ϡ
ĽжΣֻǼ򵥵ЦЦ
Ľƣ㲻Ҫˣ˭ƭֶӶӼҵʣԴ˭ƭʯ׳Ƕʮ꣬˭ҸϳĽң˭Ȼݺҵʧȥģ˭ҪұϾ·
ֻǼ򵥵ķţÿһ仰ÿһȴĴĽǿŻں֮ġ
ֻǱڣıûпʼ

Ľٴ죬ҪȥжʲôΣʱѾ֪Ҫȥ˵ʲôˡ
ҲûҪĽ˵ʲô˼ֱӳһڵصγ˹ȥ
γҪվĻ͹Ұɡ
ֻǼ򵥵һ仰껾ûٶ˵ʲôȤˡ
վ껿ûĽҶٻһۣôֱӴ󲽵뿪ˡ
ĽҶٻͲȥʲôγ껶Ҷ֣Ҫ˵ˡ
һֱ뿪֮ĽŽĿջء
㻹ʲôҹȥȻ뿪ˣԺҲҪٻˡĽƽҶٻһһжҶٻ⣬Ҳˡ
ֻǣʱĽֻжΣȴǸûͬĻôҶٻôʲôá
˵һоαӵ̬ʹȻһҲαӵԸ
ҶٻĽƵĴһǻƽʱĻ϶Ľƴһܵġ
Ǵ˿Ҷٻȴ˵ˣΪҪǣҲ뿴ĽȻô뿪
ԣҶٻʲôû˵ֻҧҧ֮󣬱վ˳ȥ
ĽȻûԶҪȥ׷ĽȻȻİĽȻס
Ľƣǳγȥ
ŮҪγͬҲǸӵҪ

ھƵĵ·ȫƻˣԣ¥ֻǰ֮ǰԭ·ء
¥¥һ껲ûҶٻΪҶٻߵһ
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ĽȻȻڵ껣Ҫ˵һЩ˵֮ͻֱ뿪ط
Ҷٻע޷׷ĽȻˣΪĽȻûҪؼʲôġ
ĽҴκεĶпΡ
ҪЩĽ뿪֮ʲôһµĽȻҪ
ĽκһǮԼһſȻֻһǮЩЩѧУõĽѧ𣬻һЩõĽ
𲻶࣬Ƕ˵Ѿ㹻ˡ
뿪֮ǰȴǱҪһ飬飬йء
š
ǻǰ껻ϻֱӾܾĽȻ󣬲ʱȴӦ
Ϊ˿ĽȻʮ峺ģ·Ϊˮһ㡣
õ껵ͬ⣬ĽȻС֮¶һ˿΢Ц
һǰһĳžƵȥ

ʮĸ߶ȣĽȻ˶ʮӵʱ䣬¥ĽȻǿǿԳŵסġ
ϾͨŮӣѧУʱȫʡŮȭھ
ȭŹ򣬿һЩ󺺶Ķ֡
껵һֵʱ򣬾ֱӱĽȻŵ˺üΣͨܿסĽȻĻûлᡣ
¥ֱĽȻűȥ
߽ӿųŽǵĺȥǸطʮֵİҲԶ
һ·ĽȻû˵ʲôֻǾţһֱ껵ĳں֮ͣŴ˳˳ȥ
ߵķ紵ʱ򣬻ˮ⣬ʮֵʡ
ĽȻôվţ΢紵ʱḧĳȹƮ費ͣʮֵƯ
Ҫ˵ʲô
ĽȻֻ࣬Ǽ򵥵һȻĿ˺ˮ֮䡣
ĽȻתǿһۣȻ껵˵ʮֳϿҵ˵껣ԲǰҵĲԣϣԽҵǸ⡣
껵ĵǸҲһݳ˶ʮǸ⡣

û뵽ĽȻôǸĽȻɫʱڿĸоĽȻˡ


264 ̫
껵ӡ֮УĽȻһֱһʮֽŮǷǷݽʱĽȴҲһֶصļ֡
ʲô֮£ĽȻԸǸ߰ͷ­ڣĽȻȻǸˣһôϡ
һʮصĸоƺĽȻѾȫȫıһģǽĽȻǣĽȴǲäĿ
Ȼֻĸı䣬Ǵ˿̵ĽȻȴ껸е˳ࡣ
ĵǸҽܣǰһоŰɡ
ʮּ򵥵ӦһȻĽȻѾıˣҲȥСʲô
޵ĽȻĸĸĽȻȻҲһЩȴûе޷ԭµĵز
˵ĽȻʵҲһˡ
лл
ĽȻ¶˼΢ЦΪʵĸı䣬˿̵ĽȻƺҪǰƯһЩ
áҡҡͷ
Ҫˣһ뿪ϣԺԵʱǿѡĽȻ˵һ
Ӧÿ԰ɣԺԼһˣౣء
껲֪ܹܲѣĵ֮ãã֮УĽȻҪټĻѾһܵˡ
ţһġ
ĽȻ˵ͷ֮Ƕ˼ɫ
껵֮˼ֹĵζǰ껶Į̬ȶԣһܵ顣
ĽȻԺ֮Ȼһ뷨ǰôĽǰӵĻ껲ôĮ
ӦûһģϾ֮ԭһݻԼĴڡ
뼰˴ĽȻкȻ˼ֵĳ嶯
껣ǰǸӣϲ𣿡
ĽȻȻһʱҪȥʲôֻҪõһ𰸶ѡ
ѡ˳Ĭ
û뵽ĽȻȻʳôһ仰һʱ䣬Ҳ֪ҪȥشΪûȥ

ԼԼһĽȻǰǸԸǲܵ顣
ڵĻ껾Ͳҿ϶ˡ
˵ʵڵģԸ˱仯֮ĽȻȷ˿˳࣬ȻȲҶǣҲֻѷһ˿ˡ
ɡ
ûи϶ĻشΪԼҲ޷϶һжѾ̫ˣ˵ЩҲûʲôˡ
лл
ĽȻٴ˵һллҪ󲢲ߣûп϶Ļش𡮲ᡯѾеǳĸˡ
ش˵һжݿܡ
Ȼһж̫ˡ

ĽȻ뿪ˣȥĻ
ĽȻûиҪȥʲôطԽ˻棬Ҳ֪˷ʲôطĻƱ
ĽȻ뿪ʽǶ˼Ī˸С
ĿĽȻ˻֮Ҳûм뿪վڳԿһһϸ߿յķɻ
ȻǰĽȻ̬ǰĮǣĽȻϾ֮еһӰ쵽Ůˡ
ңĽȻҲ껴ﵽһƶ˵ĽȻĻҲܻӵڵһС
ڣ껻ӦûлĽȻһΪ
ĽȻݺôҲܻõĺˡ
ûĺ˵Ĵڣ껵¾ֻô̶̼ˡ
ҡҡͷջɢȥЩ뷨
ЩϾѾǹȥˣĽȻ뿪ѡЩ
ϣҵҸɡ
ĬһĿһɻԶȥ֮˳ȻųҶұڵķȥ
һ̿ʼĽȻǴ껵֮ʧˡ
ͬĽȻԣԵĻ˿ܻټĻᡣ
ֻǸᣬԵЩС

صҶ֮ĵһͨܶϵ˿ڽлָ
˵ĵطһڼ򴦣һںֿԴĵطǿǿԼӵڳġ
ܶĿƣ껻ûмʹĸо
еܶڵܵȻǳ֮󣬵ǣеܶ˿ڵĻָҪȵ͵ǿϺü󱳵˿ڣֻ˲ʮӵʱȫָûκһ˿İ̺ۡ
ֲֿĻָԼеЩզࡣ
еܱ˿ֲˣô껵ܵȼߵȻ֮ǻָԻӵĿֲ
ʱ򣬳껱һɱ۶ƣֻҪŵܵĵطǿָͨ˿ڵġ
ҴӸߵȿʼԻ
֮£껻ϿĿΧ֮ڵĵܣá
Щ뷨껵̲סǿ࣬ȻЩڻЩԶ
ߵȵܵȼڰ֮ڴﵽǸߵ֮ϾҪ̫ˡ
һǴĺ˴õˣߵȡ롰㡱֮䲻ֹһȼͬʱһʵԵı仯
ʵԵı仯ȫģ廹ǵܵĸãﵽһոµĸ߶ȡ
ҪӸߵĻҪʱ뾫ԻǼϵġ

Ļָٴοųȥ廯
һȥ廯Ŀʮֵļ򵥣Ҫԭеļƻ֮һεļӴ廯ĳɳٶȡ
άһǳǱҵмֵ֧֮£ҵǰǷǳõġ
ԣ껾ڵȷڻѧάһ棬Ź˾ɳ֮ٴνҩƷЩͬǰʮõ
ڱԭԤʱһСʱԣ껵廯ʱӻǶѾڹ˾Ⱥʱˡ
˾棬ӻֱԲͰ칫ӻ
һʱĻָټ껵ĻָƣӻѾһˡ
̱ټ廯ǰӻڿǶ˼緢ζ
ڵӻ廯ľʦ˵廯ƶ֮ˡ
廯ӻĴ֮ǰš
ⷽڻУֻǴѧϰĽ׶Ρ
ӻ֮ǰҵǷݼƻоˣʽӴͶȵĻǲǿԽģĸһЩ
ӻǸͲҪʲôңڳ֮л϶Ӽϳӵĺˡ
ʯ׳ЩϳԣӻǾ껵ġӼҾ֧ӼҾͳ˧
ԣһ껱ֱӲ⡣
˵ӻʮָɴĵ˵ͷȻ˵ûݼƻȷǿԽģ󣬲ǹ˾ĿǰʽЩţԣƶݼƻʱұ㽫ƻĹСһЩر豸棬㹻ʽĻǾͿΪȽB1150-Fϵߡ
ⷽ棬ӻһרҾӢ
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롮ӼҾһ趨ݼƻʱ򣬱ΪʽŽƻСġ
ڵʽڵ廯ԣѾǷǳһʽˣǽʽ߱ϵĻǾǶʮϵʽˡ
廯ֻǸոտʼѣʮڵӪʽ廯ԣһܵ顣
ԣ˵֮ӻԶ˼ֵĿϧ
廯һʮֺõķչԴ󣬳ڵķչͻԽӵѸ٣Ϊʽ⣬ȴֻܽݼƻСˡ
߱
ӻԣ껲ûм֮ɫ
û˵٣ĶݼƻйоԭԤ֮УҪݼƻֱĻҪ˱ʮʽ
߱ĻԤϵĻҪһЩ
գֱӻ˵ӻݼƻ޸һ°ɣ˵ʽ㲻ҪʲôֻҪƻþͿˡ
ʲô
˵ӻԵһ¡
ӼҾһڳԱҲ࣬ȻҶû뵽һټҿᣬȻΪ顣
֮ǰֻڵʽ𣬶дˣʮϵʽ𡭡
껣ƻĻҪʮڵʽʽʲôĻƻҪͣˡ
ӻһҪƻ󣬵ǣЩȴǱΪ
ûϵģʽҿԽİɡ
껵ĻشȴʮֵĿ϶ֻǶʮڵʽѣõĻھͿóˡ
ûǱ߲ҪٵӪʽ𣬶ڵķֳɾжʮˣóʮڳҲǲġ
οƻӴͶ֮õʱҲࡣ
һ»֮껵һֿȥһˡ
ãھͽƻƶֻҪԭеĻ֮ϼӴͿˣֻ輸СʱʱͿ
˵˵Ŀ϶ӻҲԥʲô
֮Ƕ˼ֵĲԿĳ˿ӻεļ
ӴͶʣǼӿ廯ĳɳٶȡ
Ϊ廯ƶ֮ˣӻֹ֤һУһС

ҶھǣҶȥ˺ǱߣԣҲûм뿪廯ӻһͬƶǷݷչƻ
γ˽ӽСʱʱ䣬һ˵Ͷֱڻġ
µķչƻ֮ʱ䶼Ѿʮˡ
¼ƻʮֵ⡣
ʽͶģͬʱ֮廯׼ʱҲ֮ࡣ
׼ʱ䣬ϻ껿ԽܵķΧ֮ڵġ
ҵڣ廯ķչǲʲôġ
γǸ̻ᣬ껸ӲС
ƻԳɹִȥӻԤ⣬廯δ֮ڣԿԽڰҵֲ
ڣʱܻһЩ
ַչٶ껻ʮģ껲Ÿʲôʱ䣬ѣ֮⻹ʮꡣ
һֻһʼѣ֮󣬿²廯ٷչʱڡ
֮ҾԿԴﵽһʮֲĳ̶ȡ
ڣ
ǾԲֹģ廯껾ͿԻʮϵˣ֮껵Ĺ棬Ի廯ӵĿֲ
ʱ򣬾ʱ
Ľһң껶úõĽϢ뱾ջġ
Ȼڴ֮ǰ껻ҶȡһЩϢС
ԣڽǴһ֮껵ڶϱֱŷɻȥ˾ǡ
ȥ֮ǰֱӽϵʮʽ𶼽ӻʣµһֲӻҪʱֱӴӹͿˡ


265 СС
ɻھǵĹʻ֮ڽ߳˻֮껱㿪һƵİɫĽнγ뿪˻ͣ
ڵЩ⣬ԣҲǾ˾ѡġ
ⷽǶ˼ͨı۱䲻껵ϣֶ֮У˹˹̫һЩͺ̫񻯣ΨбĽ͹ԳǷŵʡ
رǰɫıĽУΪƵһ㡣
껵ǼΪ⣬ΪҶҲ껻һֱȽرĸо
뿪˻֮껲ûȥãֱӿųȥҵĺԺ
껵ĳĺԺͣλͣĺԺĴ֮ڣһߴɽһαǴ󲽵˳
߳ɽǿĺԺĴγ˽ΪĶԱȡ
ɽ֮Ǹոջصĵ档
ϵû°ɣ
ɽֱӴ󲽵˹ȥֱ߽һ֮˹ġ
ֻǽĿ껴֮Ҳǳ˹֮ɫ
һЩСˣûʲô󰭡΢΢һЦϵ˿ȫָˣȻް
飬ɽʵ֪һ
껵ʱҵ˵һ»飬ɽ绰ˡ
ڵ绰ͷ껲ûж˵ʲôǸɽԼǣһеȵ˾֮˵
ɱѾˣѪ˻Aɱ๬˶ӣҵˣǰһ죬γո桭
ɽ֮֮ɫŨŨɱ
κүүĲɽԭǷһ
껳ʲô飬ɽԲϧһеĶеΪ껱ģɽĶԲֹѪɱ֯ҡ
ְɱ껵Ѫɱ֯ǣѪɱֵ֯ȴҡ
껵˵ͷֻǲ²ⶼԲ²ˡ
֪ǸγѾص˰ɣ껵ɽһҲֻʶѣγǷص˾ǣδļ֮ڣҿ϶껵ġ
ǣ̩Ը⿴γһӶһֲˡ
ţϾͻˣĿǰھǵһҽԺƣЧܲ롣
ɽʮѸٵӦһİɱ¼ֱ֮ӶеҪٶС
ֹڴˣɽ컹ֱӰŽǾ氵ж껽бȻЩɽǲҪ˵ġ
Ҫ֪ʲôɽΪһоӦõģΪǷһ
Ǻǡ
ЦЦԪˣһǴģˣָֻĿǰҽѧˮƽ޷ġ
ǾǵһҽԺҲӵ޸Ԫʵ
ԴˣӵžԵš
껣ʱȹɡʱ濪ˡ
Ÿ뿪㷢顣
õвżֵθУû뿪Ļ껾Ͳˡ
껵ʵȻѾѷпѾ
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Ÿջص飬껲õ˳
ңѾһ׶ԸѪɱ֯ȫ̼ƻԼĶԹҶĸĳޣ껶޷ŹѪɱ֯ġ

껾ܾĬƬ֮󣬱㲻ټʲô
껣İɣҸұ֤Ѫɱ֯ڶʱھԲٶ㶯ֵġɽȻˣ֮ᣬǷɱûκεΡ
һεɽɲôŹģѪɱ֯ܲڻ֮ڣɽ¶ֱеѪɱ֯һ򾡡
ˣɽǻúõĴһѪɱ֯һε飬ɽѪɱ֯㹻۵ġ
ţǽȥɣүǿܶȾˡ껵˵ͷɽҪʲôȻʮˡ
һѪɱ֯ҲãʱѪɱ֯ͣһ¡
ڽѪɱ֯չʱˣȻڴ֮ǰ껻ҪһЩС

ɽҴԺʱԪүҶѾڴɳ֮Ⱥʱˡ
ԪɫЩһЩš
ҶϵɫҲǺÿʲôطȥİɱǶѾ֪ˡ
ʱԪֱӽеһĲ豭ˤ˷飬ҶϸǲȻŭڵ绰ȰĻͷӾֱӡҴˡ
Ԫκõģ껳ʲô飬ͷӾҲᶯܹõֱӲġ
ҶϾͲ˵ˣ껿ڶŮѡˡ
˭Ҷ껣ǶҶ롣
ȻûʲôȨǣļѿɶݼΪĲңһûʹã껳ʲôĻǶƣҲҪ껱ġ
ŭ⣬ѾǴγˡ
߽˴֮ڣ㱻ϵƸһ
껣ôģҪôԪȫ֧ġڴɳ֮ԪǴһ
仰ھһֱ̬ˣֻҪҪԸҵĻҾԻȫվһߵġ
Ҷû˵ֻǿ껣֮˹֮⣬ҵɱˡ
ϣһᴦõģ΢΢һЦķŻ֮࣬䵹ǽ֮Ƿҵɱݸ嵭һ¡
ҵϣԼȥʱĽ˵Ļ鷳ү㡣
껽˵һ䣬ʱԣȥҵ
ҪĻǾҽ󡮻ɱʱˣʱҪ÷
˲ңҲˣңȻʮ֮
껾Բг𲻱ˣο֮ԭ
Ԫû˵ϸĶ껺һ󣬿Ǽɫյ˵ͷ˵ðɣסֻҪʲôѣһʱңССһҶѣھǻݲ޷졭
õģϣһסġ
껵˵ͷϣԼƾԼҸ
ҶһЩʱ䣬һֱԹ緹ſų뿪
뿪֮ǰҶϻ̸һ»
Ҷ˽̸ľͱȽϼˣҶ֪껵˼ԣֻǸ껲ҪǿһΪ
ȻҶҲֻһѣ껵ĴǺĵġ


266 Ľ
뿪֮껱ֱӿųȥ˹û
ڵĹûԿóˮˣԶԶģ껱ԿĴͣλ֮ͣ˸ָĺֻЩóĻԾٰһδ͵ĺչˡ
˵ҵһĳɹùû̵ʱ֮ڣǴ
һ껵ҪлһֵܣʤʯûҪӵҪܶϰ굽һʱС
ɽر֮Ѿ˰нûֱӳΪǵһˣЩ˸ǿԿĳõģʽǷǱδļ֮ھԿԵõһΪֲչ֡
һͬҲ֪ģģִٳ֤һС
ԴʱûʲôԺУΪڻʱҪ黹ࡣ
˻֮껱ֱŵȥԼİ칫ңгŵĺ绹Ĳ˵ơ
ʱֻʮһЩһСʱϢʱ䡣
Ŵ˰칫ҵĴţ껱㿴Ը˵Ӱ
껰칫ҵɳ֮䣬ϴŵһ׽ְҵŮװԶ̵ȹ֮ԵĸһЩѩ֬ԲĴ޳ֱΪûд˿ԭ۰׵Ȳֹʮֵۣһʮֵˡ
ȣԿκ˵ԭʼ޲ýȺúõŪһ
ǽСװ֮䣬˵˫Ƿ·Ҫ½ĿӶűһ㣬˿̣ԭ˹ζķ֮䣬ȴǳ֮ɫ
ֻǿһۣȻĶ
ڹûʽҵ֮װһֱʮϽģƽʱǻǶȹǻ˱ͦĳ㣬һŮǿ˵ĸо
ƽʱص¥칫ҵʱżǻỻԸװġ
¥껵˽˰칫ңǻԱֹڵģҲǻ˽˿ռˡ
ֻҪԸװ֮رϲܵջһ£˿̵ȻΪ˱
껣ɱǲѪɱ֯ˣѸٵһ֮ԵһЩӡ
żֵĹģżֵĽţżֵķŭ
ԣѾͬһˡ
껳ʲô⣬ôôѪᱻεĻȥԣ֪⵽ɱ֮浱ʱŵݿˡ
õĳɹ濴ϣϣ֮ǰԲ껳κε⡣
š
֪ڽǵֶʮ˵ãܹ֪ҲʲôͬģҲûȥʲôΪȫûǸҪ
ֱ˵껣費ҪҵİæڽһЩҿʱܣģƽʱԲǰġ
֪һ⣬˵ҲԼԲµһЩ
һȥɽʱ򣬾Ѿ֪һɲˣֻ껲ûнܵ˼
ڵʵĻǽڵ֮ϣһ˵ʱĳܵòҪ˼ʲôڳĻηηβġ
ԣֱӾܾˣѪɱ֯ʱڣٶֵģԺ˵ɡ

ƺҪ˵ʲôֹ
Ǻðɣ㵽ʱҪʱϵûټ֣ΪʱȻ뵽һԸ껸ҡ
֪ǴǱ߹ģԼ֮ѾԴԼĲµһЩˡ
ȻҲһЩΪ飬Щ飬Ҫ껵ͬ⡣
Ͼ껶ڵ˵ʵ̫Ҫ̫Ҫˡ
껳κε⣬ĻֹѪ׷ѣϣĿһӿ¶޷ʵˡ

ʱ䣬껻Ͼǰŵġ
ڻĶ¥һרõң磬껾ΪʮԱ졣
ڵҽͨСƾŹͿֱˣһЩزͿͨܵǿÿһ˶뵽
껵ƶʮֳ׵ģԲҽǰ㽫ǱߣҪôΣҪεĻ껶ֱ뵽
ǿҽԱǳϲ֮⣬Ȼ޲ڡ
ЩԱȥ֮඼ЩǽзȻ󣬾ͻԽԽǰעԱΪõĻԱ֮һ
ǹڵΪҪķչģʽ֮һҲǱġ
ֻʱ䣬õĻԱҡ
ǰ治ͬǿĻԱԽԽ඼Ǿ֮ʡݣһЩԱǴ̨Ǳ߷ɹġ
ЩԱ඼ǰ칫ƷƷĻԱֻǶ̶첻ʱһΪô˼Ϊֲռ䡣
ӻԱעϾǵгѾǽˣĵгȴֻǸոմ򿪶ѣǹöԣδļ֮ڣԿߵġ

һֱæ࣬Ŵӻ뿪
ԭҪһ͵ģֻѾԼˡ
ʱʯԸ껴һ绰
ڵ绰ͷʯֻǼ򵥵һ껹Ǽɱ飬Ȼȥҹ͡
ʯ룬Ȼȥܾʲô
ңʯһЩҪ̸ԣ뿪˻ֱ֮ȥʯı
طˣȻʮֵϤ
ĳֱڱ֮ͣͣŸ³ʯαǳ˱ĴŴ
ˡ
껵ʯ󲽵˹ȥȻʮĴһк
껣֮ĺϵǷʯһᶼǱžԵĿ
ʯҪĶ׼𣿡ʯ֣Ȼʯѯһ
ţѾ׼ˣ棬ȥ̸ɡ
ʯ˵ͷȻһͬű֮˽ȥ
Ž˱Ĵ껱㿴ݲ׿ɺɣԱɳϵˡ
ԴһڿĻ֮껾û׿ɺټˡ
껿׿ɺɵʱ׿ɺɵĿҲ껵ϡ
Ըǣ׿ɺɾȻ¶һ˿ϵ΢Ц΢Ц֮ԿĳûΪ껵ľܾʲô
ʯ֪׿ɺ껰м飬кȻִԱȡһļ껺˵ҪĶˣȹĿ
껲ûпʲôʯнӹļ֮󣬱㿪ʼ


267 
һݹҵϸϣȻΪ׼һݣΪҵ֣ΪȴǸӵϸ
ʯ绰ʱʯ׼ġ
Ϊҵĵˣ֪п϶Źӵϸϡ
Ϊ׼ֻһţҪԸҵĻǷԶԶġ
ʵϣ껵Ĳ²Ⲣûд
ʯΪ׼õϲֹϸϸ껵Ԥ֮⡣
ͷֹϸļҵÿһݲҵԼʽϸҪԱԸ񣬰ԼϢ
֮䣬̩ƽʱĳУȥʲôطƽʱʲôŮ˼ȵȡ
˵϶ҵ鱨֯ĵˡ
ֻǷ˼ҳбһβסļ
һ֣ҪԸҾͻˣֹ棬껻Ա֮ʩ
ҲʲôֶԸ껣Ҳʲôֶҵġ
ĸѾ֪ˣĸ˵ҪԸңԸΪǰ䣬Ȼʧġ
껽Ϻʯʮ˵һ
ʯ֮Щ䣬Ȼû̫ԵıֳǿԿĳҵһγ֣ǾԷŭġ
ʯԣ껵İΣΪҪġ
ĳһ˵ͬҲǰһս棬껳ʲôĻôĸ׵Ĳֻټȥ
ʯֹʧȥҼ֮λϣܵĴѹ
ʱʯܹľǼнβˡ
ԣڵ֪ͨѪ˻Ҫɱ껵Ϣ֮ʯһʱȥĸ
ԣһѵĺûᣬÿԽ껵ĺϵֱȷ
š
껵˵ͷʯ֮䱾ϵȽһЩԣʯ飬Ҳûпȥܾʲô
ʵϣҲҪĸҵĻҲҵС
ҵʵϾÿֲݡ
Ҫƾһ֮ȥҵĻǲܣԹֳǱֻҪóʮʱȥӪͿˡ
ֻ껲ʮʱ䡣
ԣҪԸҵĻͱңҵС
Ȼ껵ش𣬻Ҳʯһ֮Ż׵Ϣ
껴Ӧʯжʱһϲ֪껵شȷ֮ĺϵˡ
ڵõϷ֮ͬ£ͨ껵ĺӼ֮ڵõȨ
ûжԸҵļƻ
ʯ΢΢ЩڴһʱΪϣľҺҵĴսһ
ģԽ󳬺ãΪʯܹõȨֻԽԽࡣ
ʱҪһЩʱһ¡ô᲻֪ʯ˼ȴǼġ
֮ĻϻӦþͻˡ
Ϊܹһ㸲껾ԲھͶֵģҪһЩ׼ʱ䣬Ҫôֵ֣ĻԲκηĻᡣ
˵ʯԵһЩʧ
ʯܿĻָ˳ɫ֪ȷЩļˡ
ҲãʲôԸʱϵ
ֹҪһЩʱ׼ʯͬҲҪһЩʱ׼С
ҵϾȻǿѹңǿиҵĻҶҲǻ˼Ԫġ
š
껵˵ͷʯķӦͦġ
ʯĶûУ껾ҪúõĿһ£ǷҪһˡ

Ϊд껣ʯֱӰһǵĴ˹ֱڼΪ׼һʢ硣
ʯдҲϰˡ
ڳԹ֮ʯ߳˴֮⡣
΢΢Щҵǣʯͦסġ
ͷβ׿ɺɾ껼֮⣬Ҳûбıʾˣ׿ɺɽһж껣껻ĻΪ׿ɺʯŮ
׿ɺɵ飬Ҳûȥʲô
жΪΪ
ǿԾȣöĹ껾ҲֻǺ׿ɺɶѡ
뿪껱ֱӻصʴƵꡣ
ֻŸ߽˾ƵĴãϱһ곯˹
껰ɣҪ㡣
ֱӴ껵ǰҽ껵ȥ·ֱӵ˸š
Ȼֻһڣ˵ģĳ˵⡣
ֻǿһۣ˵һ䣺ʶҪҾֱԼңÿлл
㡭
ԭͶ껳˵⣬˿ôһŭȻֱӿ
ʶҪץȥֻǿϧ⻹ûд껵ļͷоСһɾҵʹд֪ʱһȻֱС
ֻһţ˾ôֱӱŵڵء
껿ûٿһֱۣӴ˹ȥ
ǿƣԵǿơ
ǻƽʱ껾Բӵģ˿̲ͬΪԱ߲ԶһòγżƵӣɳ֮侲Ŀš
ʮֵĸߴߴЩֲɽǹҲֻѷһЩѡ
ϵǷҲǷǳľˣɽе᲻ͬ˵ĵһо䣬·֮ϵͺӥֻ֮񣬾ͻһֲĸо
ֽףγĶ磬ͬʱҲҵġ١
̩һӣ౱ţҵӵױȵ츳ʮʱ򣬱ǱүֱڶΪҵδ̳ˡ
γ౱Ĺ⻷֮£γעֻܵһĶѡ
̩ӵĶӣһǳصĴڡ
׺Сʱ뿪ң̩֮⣬ûм֪״Сȥʲôط֮䣬ֻм̼СʱϣΪ׼Ƿݲ֮䣬׵ҲǼټ٣ٵĿ
Ǹ߹ʱ껱Ƿ׵Ĵڡ
ס
̩ӻ౱ֻû뵽ľȻס
ֻǿǷƣ껵бǳ˾衣
Ϊ׵ƣ껵һΣյĸоһǼΣա
״˿Ŀ⣬ͷ·ͺӥ˫һ㣬Ķ껡
˲ĳ֣׵ɫ֮ʮֵƽ
껴ô뿪ױֱӴɳվȻ˹ȥ


268 ܵ
ӡ껡
߳˼һԵЩĽ
ס껵ȻˣߴģֻǼ֮׷껡
𣿡
ͣȻʮּ򵥵һ
֪׵ݣֻ׵ʽ滹ֻǵһΡ
ֱӴ껵ǰΰη·һɽһ㣬ֻƣǽ껸ѹȥ
˵ôſκþγ
׵ʮֱֵӣ˵Ͳһϲϻ֮ˡ
˿̵ĴЩҲûҪ󻻸ط˵ʲô
˵ֻǼ򵥵ЦЦ
ʲô𣿡
ȻԷôֱӣ껸ӲȥʲôȻͲκҵ˿ʲô
˵ֻǼ򵥵˵һ֡
ȴûֱ˵ǺȻһ䣺ʸ

ûлشʲôɫ֮ԿĳͲмڻش⡣
ң౱ȷڶļ̳ˣ۵λ˵ȣȴҪԶԶĳ౱
ԭҲֻѡ
׵̬ȣ껵΢΢˼ֵ֮ɫ
ܹ˵ټصݣԼ֮ȻһԤУƺҶвģҼ̩ӣҲǺųҵŵ౱ǰɽżƵꡣ
ȻҪɽѷһЩȴǲ϶١
ɽĳȰͬǷ˵ĸовࡣ
аһۣΣԲǰף򣬽׾ԻȥΪصĴ
Щ뷨껵Ժ֮һţı֮ϲûκε֮ɫֻ΢һ˼֮󣬱ֱ˵Ҵҵ֮ʧܲ
׵һǱһ˿Ц⣬ֱʵΪ𣿡
ô˵Ҳǻǿ֮һǴӦôҵ¶Զƺȥˡ
ǿԸʲô
Ȼ֪ײܴӦˣھھǣҪ껵ǰʧĻôҿ¾Ҫˡ
ʮڡ
ʮʮıһĿǾԵۡ
׵ıۣ껵̲סЦһ¡
Ҳңݱ۵ȷǸߵЩֲˡ
γֻǾ֮͵飬Ҳ˵ֻҪԸĻȫʮɵľ׬ʮڡ
ֻǡ
ʮǲ׬ǮȴûǷȥ
Щϧĸ̾һʮǺãĳЩԣȴ΢ˡ
˵
껰˾вңһôܻʵв
ֻҪһκγôȴ껵ģҸӷİɱ
ĿɨһۣȻһһֵ˵ǱǮ뿪ģҿ㱣֤ӽ֮ҾԲٶ֡
Ϊ˼ɵģ껵Ĺûˡ
뿪ĵĻô껶ҵвΪˡ
֮£ҸͲ껵Ĵˡ
ǸûȤô᲻֪׵˼붼û룬ʮָɴľܾ׵顣
ʮڣ껵ȷǿڹݳ޵ǣӾʹ뿪˻ģôʧȥĶ
Ҫǣ뿪˻֮껽ͲҪٱˡ
ֹ껵ĳ𣬻Ҷĳ
֮£ôܻӦ׵顣
Ҫôֱһ֮ȻǶ˼֮ɫ
֪׻ôˣʮʮ˵ܼ򵥣ʱ䣬ֻҪܹ֮ڲҶ֣Ҿ;γһһоͲҪ̸ˡ
ΪҪıʱ䣬ʱ䣬ĺ˵ȼϡ
ʵԭҪ˵һʱģֻʱӱһЩ
ʱӵȼϵĺˣ껵ʵõһΪֲ
ֹڴˣ֮õģʽǱΣ껵׼Ҳʱչ
Ͽ˵֮󣬱ʽԾ֮ˣʱҪôҪôûе·ߡ
Ȼ껿ܲҪʱ䣬һʱѾ㹻ˡ
ֻҪһж׼껾Բκһ˿ʱ䡣
ԣ׵֮Եһ˿м֮ɫ
Ǳ߸ǳһ˿Цƺ껵˼ƺڳЦ껵Բ
ʱҪҿ⣬߻ңǾԲܵ顣
ҵİҲǲܵġ
һޱȵţңԲֹϿôļ򵥣һڡ
ûллᣬǻˣ껾ԲκεĻᡣ
ɽʮڣʱ䣬ϣ㲻ҪڡʮˬĴӦ껵Э飬˵Эûκε塣
ѻʯ֮ͬӵžԵĿԻ껣ɱ
ƾʮּ򵥵˵һű˿ԣŵȴһΪ
ҪôܹţĻӦһɫ֮ĸӵĲм
ҾͲ֪ˣԼɣҡ
˵֮ҲûףֱӳŴõĵݴȥ
׼ȻѾ̸ˣǾͲҪһʱ㼱Ҳżżʲô
û뵽껾ôһ仰֮뿪ˣһɲ֮䣬ɱ˫֮ӿš
׺ܿı㽫ɱǿѹȥȻ󲽵ĳžƵ֮˳ȥ

ֱӻصʾƵһ¥ڽϸǿ֮껱ֱһ¥̨
վڸ¥֮ϣ껵ĿʮĿ·ͬһĳҹɫ֮ľǺվڸߴӵĸоͬҲǲѷɫ֡
漴껵Ŀֱߵķ
ǱլڵλãȻûȥǴ֮ȴѾˡ
ҵЭ֮Уֻ׵ĵȴһֲǺܺõĸо
ƺ׾ҵһ
ϻʯϣ׵ļض֮١
ҲΪ˼ɵĵطң׵ǷҲ껲ŰֵСӡ
껿Կ϶ʵҲʮǿᣬڣµ涼ܻ׵Ķ֣ɽ֮˭ǿ˭Ҳǲжϡ
ֵˣȻκεӡ
ԣ΢һ˼֮껱ֱֻȻͨɽĵ绰롣
ֻǼ򵥵绰Ѿͨˣͬʱɽ֮ʲô𣿡
ɽ֪֪ˣ
ֱɽһһ޷׵飬ţɽӦÿԲ鵽һЩġ
عˣ
绰ͷɽֻǳ˼Ƭ̣ȻЩصʵˣ
ţոҹҡ껼򵥵Ӧһûʲô
ɽ֮Ƿݳأȴе΢΢Щ
ɽٴγ˼Ƭ̣ʵʲôطҸ㡣
ҾھƵ꣬ǹɡ
õģһСʱ󵽡
ɽӦһȻֱӹҵ˵绰
תŴ˽ȥһ̣Ȼһҵĸо
̸׵ʱ򣬲ûнʱ䶨һ꣬Ƕꡣ
ֻǶһĻпܻᷢʲôͻ䡣
ʱʧܵģ¾ˡ

ɽ뵶ٶͦģȻ˵һСʱʱ䣬ǣֻʮӵʱǸϵ˾Ƶꡣ
ɽ뵶涼Լˣԣֱӽӭӵһ¥ڡ
ɽǿֶڽʱϻһݵļ
뵶ǴӵǱ߸ϹģǱߵʾƵֻҪСʱг̾㹻ˣʣµĶʮӣɽǻϵ档
ɽǵ棬˵ɫƽʱһЩͬ˼ֵء
ǹ׵ĵǵڲܣȹĿȻҪ֯
ڴɳ֮ɽ㽫еϵݸ껡
ֻǲйģɽôĻҲΥˡ
鳤ⷽ滹ӵžȨģССΥ沢ʲô
õġ
˫ֽӹǷϣɫ֮䣬ҲǶ˼ֵء
ܹ֮ܵУ׵ݣ±֮ĻҪӵǿ
ǿȻѾˡ


269 ˼
ϲţ껷˵֮ĵһ֡
һųŵĳȫҲǶ֮Уͬʱ⻹һ޾öĳš
ֻǴϼϲŵʵʮ֮ϣ߸ֲ
ȻһжֻǱϵĶѡ
ɱ֯һ֧ǿھϲŵУͬʱϲŻǺųǿӣ֯Ļԡ
ͨĵͬӣ֯ľ˽̣鲼ޡ
һձ֡ףֹǾϲȨ˾ʯΪŵӣͬʱӣ֯ڷĸˣҪľǾ˽
ϼʯ۾ֻһŮӣӣһ˳ĻʯۺпܻὫŮ޸ףһ֧׼̳λá
ֻǿ껵͵ļǿһЩ
ʱΪʲôɽӦˣҲΪʲôлһֲԤС
׵ݺֹúˡ
⾮ϲĻ֧ҵĻҪԸҵѶȣԻʮֹ
ѹ˵ʱ׻붼ûӦһ¶ǰ㲻мɫȻΪԼͲܻҵĶ֣ԼֻһСѡ
ֻǣһȴЩ벻ס
ݣټϾ֯Ļ֧֣ƺӦòܻżĶԼȡɱжŶԡ
صڵģҲʮһλصڡ
껲֮䣬ɽȻˡ
΢٣Ȼ˵ʱͱʯûеõү֮ͬ£иչĻүӵʱһŭ֮½״ҳϽ̤㻪İ벽
ɽʮֵƽ˵һЩ֮䴫ŵ˽£Ƿݵ沢ûмء
ɽ˵˴еĲʱ⿪
ѹֹ׵ļ֮٣ѹɽὫ׵ܵѹ׻ǰţΪȷӵǷʵ
һλǲүԭˣɽһ
Ӧǡ
ɽ˵ͷȻ˵үǰչһֱʮֳ޵ģԲŻὫ״ҳ˵үӵһЩ⣬ټˣȽһ׵ĻӦǵõүӵԭ¡

ʳʱ򣬻ѾԵõˡ
껣˷ǳΣգڻȻһЩʱ򣬻ҪСһЩ
ɽ֮֮ɫĿת˵洦Ȼ˵õʱȱһЩʱɣ뿪˻֮˵
ɽʾõˣɼɽҲʮּɵġ
ˣҳֵġ껵ǱȽϵɣֱӾܾɽĺ⡣
Ÿջص飬껲ΪԼӰ쵽档
ΪҪһǣھԲᶯ껵ġ
ԭֹǷЭ飬бġ
ŵɫɽ뵶滥һ֮Ҳûǿʲô˵ǺðɣȰ˰б㣬ʲô飬ٲȡж
š
껵˵ͷԴǲܾʲô
ֻҪһǣһ㶼˰бġ
֪ɽĺ֣ϳǳʲô飬򱣻˻ǲǰġ

ɽ뵶һ֮뿪ˣ뿪ʱɽǷݹ׵Ҳˡ
ҲûȥʲôҶͨ˵绰֮󣬱߽һŷ鷿ѧϰ˹ҵ뾭ѧ֪ʶ
׵ݣ껵ȷǸе˷ǳ⡣
ֻⲢӰ쵽껶Ըҵľġ
׵ʵ뱳ǿ껵Ķ־ֻԽӵʢѡ
ұ껶Źҵġ
Юϲ֮ưңҲ°ֵģҪʱ䡣
ʱ䣬껵ʵԿϡ
ʱʵԿԴﵽһ˼ĵز滹Ƕ껶ſһоϲһС
һҹڶһ磬껱ֱӿųȥҽ
ֻŵ㿴һЩĿˡ
õɳƴʦ̶µɳ֮䣬Žƴʦɳվ
ƴʦôˣ
껴󲽵˹ȥЩõĸɮ껻ǱӦеĿ𾴡
ʩҪһ㣬֪Ƿʱ䣿ƴʦü򵥵⡣
ţڸȥһ˰ɣãұ͹ȥΪĴʦһµġ
껵˵ͷƴʦʱʮֵĴɡ
ԭǴȥһ̶سֵģΪĴʦ֢˥֢
ܵȼе֮ƾеǿ޸ӦǿκĴʦ˥֢ġ
Ǻãˡ
껴Ӧƴʦǲϵ֮¶һ˿΢ЦһͬŻ֮˳ȥ

̶ѾİˣƴʦĴ֮£һ·ֱĴʦķԺ
˷ԺĴſڴԶԶı㿴ĴʦǲݵıӰ
껵ĿܿıĴʦһϡ
Ĵʦ壬ֱǸˡ
ȲȻ֮䣬ȴǸһޱȳȵĸо
ݳҵҪӵĻֻ࣬Ǳߣ˸˵ĸоȴǷ·һɽһ㣬Ρ벻
ֻǵһۣ껱ϳ˵ݡ
̩ӡ
ɲ֮䣬껵֮Ȼı䣬ҳ˳ɱ
ʮǰ̩Ѿҵ׼ˣȻʵ໹ûв껿ԾԵĿ϶ĸ̩йصġ
źĸĳ˾ǰеǷɱ޷ʲô
һ̣껺Ȼһʮǿҵĳ嶯Ǿɱ̩ӡ
ܿģ껱㽫ָоǿѹȥ
Ϊһַǳ嶯޴Ϊֻһˣôѡ񣬵ǣ߻ҶǸҪһȥػŮˡ
ԣ껱뽫ݳ嶯ѹȥ̩ӱʱɱ̩ӵʱ
ҪҸȻɱ̩ӡ
ҪұһУҪ̩ӿҸһֻı
˼֮䣬껵Ŀٴһתתһվ̩ΰӰ
̩ӲֻһǰһĻס
׾̩ӵվţοɽһף·һػػ̩ӣҪ̩ӵĻͱ봳һزС
ų̩ף껵һȻ˳ĿΪʲôˡ
껴̩Ӹӵʱ̩ӵĿҲ˹
̩ӵΪ䣬Ǻҹĺһ㣬ż֮ɫ
ֻǽ껴ͷŵĴһۣȻתͷȥ
׵ĿҲ껵ϣһ䣬껵ĳֻ֣ǱһмЦ

ʩˡ
̩ӸӲͬ껵Ĵʦеһöӷ֮󣬱֮վ
ĴʦöӲǷԱߣǷмһۡ
̩һ£ԭ׼һֵеӾֱͣ˰֮С
ȷ˵һֻһѣ껵֮ǰһֱ֮˫ûԵ֮ơ
ǣĴʦһö·ǻ㾦һ㣬ֵĸ˲Ťת̩Ҫһ֣ǣԭյ֣һ̾ȻޱȵļѣôһöССӣȻû֮ء
ˡ
̩սеӷŻ֮䣬֪һѾˡ
̩ķڷΪĶĴʦһĵһˡΪĵһߡĳȻڡ
ĴʦĴʦк
Ĵʦ΢΢һЦ̩ӿһۺ󣬽ܵʩΪһ°ɣɵĵ̩ӡ
֪
ĵ˵ͷʱɫѾǱļΪ侲·֮ǰһиûгֹһ㡣
ֻ֮ȴǶĴʦ̩ӵĹϵ΢΢Щ⡣
û뵽̩ӾȻĴʦĵӣ껵Ҳֻ΢΢ЩѣΪѾʯ֪һЩĴʦ飬ĴʦǳȻݡ
ʩ̩ҪΪ֮Э֤֪ʩǷŵĹɡĴʦ껼˵˵һ껹ͼȻȥʲôҲҪ޵ȥʲô
껲ûӦ΢Цһ䣺ʦ֪Ҹ̩֮Эʲô𣿡
֪
Ĵʦĵ˵ͷĿٴο̩һۣȻ˵ʩŵĹɣɿ㱣֤֮ڣ̩ӾԲᶯֵġ
ãʦ㡭
ʮָɴӦ֪Ĵʦⷬ˵ġ
ǣܹʸ˵仰˵ȷǲ࣬ĴʦȴǾз֮һ
٣Ĵʦġ
̩ܹĴʦ֤Ҳ֤ǾԲȥΥЭˡ
ǻ̩ӣ֮µҲȥΥʲô
뾮ϲվĻҵȷܻ껵ı
ֻʱѣںܶ˵ʱԿúܶݵġ
껴ӦĴʦǷ΢ЦݵһЩ漴ֱ̩˵̩ӣʩѾͬˣҪΪʦı֤ΪʦҲѾˣϣԽسŵΪʦ㡣
Ĵʦԣ̩ӵɫԵ࣬Ӧʦģ̩ӶȻ˵
ڱ˵УĴʦֻһɮ
̩ӵУĴʦǳȻܹȴǾԿֲġ
̩ӣҲԶԶȥġ
ǾͺãûбĻ߰ɡĴʦ΢΢ͷȻֱ
õģʦˡ
̩ĴʦһȻһͬŷԺ֮ȥ
߹ߵʱ̩ӵ΢ͣһ¡
ƺҪ˵ʲôջû˵ֻǿһۣȻ󲽵˳ȥ
һֱ̩Ӹ߳˴֮Ĵʦ΢Ц˵ʩȥ̸ɡ
ţõġ
ӦһȻĴʦһͬŷԺĸ¥֮˽ȥ
Ĵʦһ·ֱӴȥԺĴڴ֮֮Żʵʩ㻹ǵϴ˵Ƿ𣿡
ǵġ
ĵ˵ͷûж˵ʲô
ʩݳܷŵ𣿡
Ĵʦǽһ֮䣬ǳǵĹ


270 
ܡ
΢΢һЦĻشûκεԥ
ĸ֮ͬ죬ôܻˣݳ껱رɡ
껵ĻشĴʦûиеʲô
껵ĴˣҲǰ̩ʲô˵ֻͣҪһ껵ıĶѡ
ʩܷң̩֮ĶԹ𣿡
Ĵʦһֻ̩˵˹Э飬û˵֮ĶԹ
Ǳˣ껶Ȼǲ˵ġ
Ĵʦȴûѡʲô
ûȫ˵ֻǴԵ˵һ¶ʮǰ飬Ȼûȷ֤磬Щʱֶ֤ûʲôõġ
Ĵʦʮֵ棬˵֮΢΢ĬƬ̡
֮ĴʦȻʵʩĸ׵ǲǽܿ
ʦô֪
һ£ɫ֮Ȼǳڴ֮ɫ

Ĵʦûϻش𣬶ЩĿһۺʵʩĪû˵ĸ׵𣿡
ûС
ҡҡͷȻЩȻ˵û˵
ճ󲻾ãĸѾȥˡ
Ǹʱ֮䣬ôܻ֪ĸʱأڶ֮󣬻Ҳû˵
Щϳ֮껵ǴǵĿุ֪ǰ飬ĸ׵ȴ֮١
ʱ껺Ȼһ顣
ĸײǽˣǡˡ
ʵֻĸ׵һЩ¼ûмĸס
ĴʦĿЩ΢Զƺڻʲô΢֮ⷽ˵ĸڶʮǰǵĴŮʫʸ踳ӵż裬ʱǵſΪ֮ġ
û˵ֻǾš
֪һжǹڸ׵ģĸ׵֪ļټ٣Ƕ֪Ĳࡣ
ھҲǺ䶯һʱҶڲ²ĸỨ˭ҡ
ĴʦȻһЦȻ˵㸸Ц󣬲ҲΪ飬㸸ھǵˣ̩ӣ֮һ
̩ӡ
΢һĬȻʵʦǸʱ̩ӦѾ˰ɣ
γҪԴһ꣬౱Ҫ껴࣬ǵ֮ĸ׼޸׵ʱ౱¶Ѿġˡ
ţжˣȴûиһʽݣһֱĸ㸸뿪֮Ž˵ʽġ
Ĵʦĵ˵ͷ̩ļӣ̩ӵһЩ飬Ȼָơ

ٴγĬʱԼ֮ȻΪʲôҪ׳ˡ
ֻƺֲֹϿôļ򵥡
ĴʦҲûжԣֱ˵ʩ֪ľЩˣԭ򣬻ҪԼȥѰ顣
ĴʦȻָȻĴʦҲѾ鲢ֻǱϿǰļ򵥡
õģʦлл㡣
ʮĴʦлһԣܹ֪ЩѾ㹻ˡ
ĴʦⷬһĴʦ֪ǲ࣬ھǣ֪ӦòٲŶԡ
ûϵ
ĴʦǷºʹЦݣҲһ䣺ʩֻϣԼסɵ˵ǷִҪǧ򲻿Ϊ޶ɱǷݱġ
һģʦİɡ
Դ껿˵ǾԵţ־ԶԶĳ˳˵񣬶ԣֻΪǰĶĸӵǿ
Ҳû̸ⷽʲôֱӲ˻⣬˵ʦΪһΰɡ
õģʩˡ
Ĵʦ΢ϣȻǵĴʦеʱȴһˡ

Ĵʦ᷿֮ڣһΪĴʦʼ
£Ĵʦȱʧ˺˲㵰׵ϸѸٵķֳֻѾ޷ٹɴвˡ
һ껵ƲٴλָЩ˲㵰ףҪľͻϸˣĴʦ޸ǱĻ
ԴѾǼΪˣ֮£ĵȻΪеȵӿĴʦڣȻͻϸ޵ǱĻ
Ϸ˵Ĳ΢΢ЩͬĴʦ޸ҪһЩ
ˣҲӽһСʱ껣ҲֻǻָһСֶѡ
껻ҪػⷬƶҲǼģԣûгȥĴʦѨ֮䲦֮껱㻺˵ʦڿʼÿܻһΣԼңĲӦþͿԳˡ
Ĵʦ˵ʩȥɣƽʱ£óȥߡ
Ҳãʦÿιʱǰϵһ¾Ϳˡ
ҲƴǣĴʦȥöרŻͣĴʦڵԣѾûʲôˡ
Ӧ֮껱뿪ˡ
г̰ŵıȽϵ⼸úõĽͷһ£Ȼȥһ˺Ǳߡ

뿪̶º껱ֱӿųص˹û
ŸսĴãǴ󲽵˹ɫЩÿԭĵС֮䣬˿ȴǱ鲼⡣
껣ڶ¥ҵ㡣ֱӴ󲽵껵ǰȻ˵һ
֮ԿĳǷݱ䲢껡
ǲ̩ӣ
ֻǼ򵥵һ·Ѿ֪˭ˡ
˵ķӦ֤ʵ껵Ĳ²⡣
š
˵ͷһЩ
ոעһԱһǵγ֣һǵԼ֡˵Ȼͣסˡ
ЩЦĿһۣ֪֮϶ŲΪ֪ĶԹֻû뵽ǣƽʱô棬ڼ֮ȻʹСӡ
Ҳûпȥ˵ʲôֻʵһǲ棿
ЩĿһۣʵô֪
µġ
΢΢һЦСôı䣬˵һ䣺һ㣬ӦҪлһңֶһǧ롣
ߡ
һ֮Ƿݱȴ΢΢ڻһЩ
ڻȴΪ׬ҵǮΪССĹģݹģ涼һ֡ܳĸо
ҵǮٶҲϵġ
ΪҪĲЩ
ˣȥɡ
Ҳûж˵ʲôֻǼ򵥵˵һ֮󣬱Ŷ¥ȥ
Щԥջѡ˸껵


271 Ϸʼ
껵λڶ¥Ĵװ޿˵ǹɫ㣬˹ŵζ
֮ڻϼκִҽѧϳõ֮⣬ⶨƵһ׵Դ豸ˡ
ҵһ̣껵һ۱㿴̩֮ףȻֲͬһ޷ֵγ
̩׸껸ռ治ãɫ֮䵭Ȼ
γȴǲƽˡ
Ŵ߽껣γӢӶʱһЩŤ֮ǳԹŭ
֮⣬γɫ֮仹˼ֵĿ־塣
ǾΪجһ죬޷֣˷·ıֲһ㣬ԷҲֻܳһЩʳ߲һЩӪҺ
γǣĴС㾹ȻʧҪˡ
ڴСޱԽγ˵ʱǺһӣԵһ֮ˡ
һУ껴ġ
ޣ޲һǹֱӽ껱ͷ޲ֱӽʬΡ
޵ǣֹҪԹԵҽͬʱ֮ڻܶ껰֣һֹ
֮£γѾеһЩץ
һŭ޷йĸоһʯѹ֮һ㣬ޱȵܡ
껿ԸܵĵγǷĿ⣬Դˣֱѡӡ
γһ̿ʼĶ֮УγѾֱĨȥˡ
껶ԣӵĶֻ౱Ȼ̩ӡ
γѾûǷʸˡ
껵ڽ˴֮֮Ƿݱ䵹ǵȥһЩǷĮĸоȴѽκ˶֮ǧ֮⡣
ĮĿֻɨҸһۣȻһͬ껵İ칫ȥ
ԭ̴ľ·칤һĵ̣һ˽ӽǧľʴһΪġ칫
ֱڰ칫Ҳûзϻʲôֱ̩˵ɣһпˡ
ǱһƷԱ껵̬Ȼ߻һ㣬ǣЩˣȴûκΡ顯˼ԷһƷԱҲһ
˵̩Ҳʲô
֪֮Ÿ޷ĳޣʱһеĿ׶αģҲûбҪġ
ԣֱʹһɫʾ׽γ껵İ칫ǰ
׵Ҳɴ࣬ɽһֱӴɳվ
ֱӡγֱӡγ껶֮
γ޷֣˾ô·ȻҲûУϣǱ׸ġ
֮γԹĿֱ껡
ǳģûκεΣʱγ·֮еޣϧǣѾΪ˱˵֮ޡ
껸ͲȥγʲôֻǼ򵥵Ĵ֮ȡ룬ȻʼΪγơ
ƶ껶ԣʮּ򵥶ʮɵġ
ڣͲҪκεĵԴƾŴ˿ڵĵܴȫ㹻ΪγκЩԪˡ
ֻҪԸĻȫڶ̶̲ʱ֮ڣΪγ޸ЩԪ
ϧǣ껲ûҪκγ˼
ֻΪγָһЩԪ껱ֶء
ˣǿѾԶˣҪȫָĻڿʼÿܹһưɣһ¾Ϳˡ
ʮּ򵥵˵һѾҪͨγȥвʲôˣֻڹ˽ûҪγϻָ֮˼
ʲôҪһ£
껵£γʱʮַŭһ
ԭΪ껿ϰκЩԪģǾغһ㡣
ֻγôû뵽껾ȻҪһµʱκ
𣿡
ֻǼ򵥵ķһȴǸ͵˼ûС
㡭
γŭָȴ˵κһ仰
̩ЩĿγһۣ֮ǰγȻҲ˵˵ȴޱȵļѡ
˿ֻǶ̶̼ӵ֮γ˵ԵĻָࡣ
ڣγȻֶԾˡ
Ҳע⵽һ㣬γȫʼţ󣬱ֱ˵γվһ¡
γһ¿ɲˡ
γһγԻָһЩжôҪһ£Ҳûʲô󰭵顣
һµʱ䣬͵γ侲һ¡
˵γһ£ֿһԼָ껵ָܿģҲʶ˹
Ȼеǳĳγ֣徹Ȼվˡ
γϲĳ˼֮ɫ֮иǳ˼˷ܡ
ԭΪҪһ²κģĻҪڴһµʱ䣬ٴСʧһ¡
˵Ļôһ¶γԣ޷Ĩجһ¡
ڣȻ廹ûȫָԶԣѾǴﵽԽܵĵˡ
ˣûʲôĻǿ뿪ˣһпˡ껸û˼ȥγʲôֱӰ˰֣ʮָɴ
߰ɡ
̩ҲǸɴ࣬˵һֱ֮վȳŰ칫ҵĴ֮˳ȥ
Ǹ̩ӵγһ
֮ǰ̲סعͷݺݵĵһۣϧǣ껸ûȥ֡
ֻЩ⣬̩ӾȻû׵顣
棬̩עһƷԱ֮һ棬үˡ
̩ӲܻԵ޹ʵİעһԱֻ̩ӼȻ˵Ҳȥʲô

껣ǲҴʲôףŸ뿪ֱһ
һܴŮˣһ㶼ĻҲûʸӹùûˡ
ꡭ
棬껵Ҳûʲô򵥵ĽЭ˵һ顣
ֻЭΪ׵ȴƬδᡣ
׵ǵĻܵ껲뽫׵˵ȻҲΪ¶档
̩ӾȻĴʦΪ֤һ£Ȼæѯʵ껣Ĵʦı֤ɿ𣿡
ֻ֪Ĵʦ̶µķɴھǺֻǣĴʦǷӰȴ֪٣еǷݽţȻġ
ô᲻֪Ƿݵģ΢΢һЦʮֿ϶˵Ǳ֤ĻĴʦɿһ
ŵЦ϶ҲǴԵķ
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һ˼ţ껽Ҫҿ⡣
ұϾһȻȻʱƺһЩ
ѣʱ򼸺ת˲޷Ӱ쵽ʲô
ر껵̫̫ˣ껿ƾŹõĴѸٳɳǣʱƺ̫һЩ
ԭļƻҪķչһҿʱҪĻʮ֮пܡ
аţʱ˵ɡһΣ껲ûнԼļƻ밲˵ѡ
ǡ
Ҫ˵ʲôջû˵
ʱһﵹǺʺ棬Ǿǻʵ۲̫༱
ˣʱ䲻ˣʲô˵ɡǿһʱ䣬Ȼֱӽ

죬껻϶ʱ˹û档
һֱϰ˵ҵʱŴӹû뿪һصʴƵһ¥
صһ¥֮еĵһǽĺ˵Ķ
ڶ֮껲ûǰ㣬˯ȥ鷿ѧϰǴ¹֮ȡһ׺ɫı
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ӵʱ佫ϵ·һ飬ڴñ֮󣬻Ѿȫһģˡ
˿̵뵶浹żֵƣͬҲ޷Σͬһʡ
žԼǽӣ껵Ͻָһ˿Ц⡣
̩ӣϷڿʼˡ
һȻ˫ȭһ
ܣĵ·ǵһѸٵţΪģӽ׷ԲĵⶼѸٵš
ص磬Ȼֻ׷Բǿȴǿƿֲˡ
һ̣껵˫ȭȻ͵ɿܵܵ·ܵһ㣬ȫΪ껵ڡ
ٴοһ۾֮ԼȻֱתһ¥Ĵ֮˳ȥ


272 껵ı
ھΪҵֵ֮䣬һߴ׵Ĵҵ¥ǻӼӵܲͬʱҲȫǿҵ֮һ
۹ģӱҶĺӻҪǿ࣬Ϊڵӵͷӵ°ڶĹ֪Ʒơ
˿̣Ǻɫξͷ·һɵĹ˾Ŷ档
ɫѺڣֵĵƹȻʮֵȴ޷յ껡
껵ñѹļͣټϴ˿ϿⱣŵļʣҶڳ򣬿ûκܹ²껵ݳ
ӡ
ĬһǱһ˿Ļȡ
ӣµĲҵҲҵ֧ҵ֮һ
ҵĲҵܹ㣬֧ҵȴǼ㣬һǵǻǷز
򼸺ռҲҵӽٷ֮ʮķݶİٷ֮ʮǷ༫㣬ʮͬĲͬҵγɡ
ȻЩֻϵģҵĵ²ҵҲǷǳ֮ࡣ
С¶ĳԼֶĹʵľֲȵȣЩ²ҵҲռʲһǳҪķݶ
ڣҪľǶҲҵĻƻӸȥҵĸһһ˥ȥ
һԵĴҲΨһ顣
껱Ͼֻһˣң̶ܹµʱ֮ӵһУʵѾ漣ˡ
֮ǰһУӵʮڣӵŰڵҡ
֮ǰһߵķӣⳬѰʮߵĿֲ
֮ǰǹһˣӵڶϵ
һУڶ̶µʱ֮ڻõġ
ʱ䣬ΪȱĶ
ֻҪӵ㹻ʱ䣬ȫԽʵȥǿԽĺ˵ĵȼ׿Խʵﵽһͨ˸޷ĳ̶ȡ
ϧǣʵԽ죬ӴҲԽԽ࣬ͬģĶҲ֮ԽԽΪǿ󣬶껵ʱҲǱԽԽΪա
ӡڵγһиǿס
һԭҪǿԼĶ֣ܹľʱ䣬ΪԼȡĳɳʱ䡣
ǣڵγҲǡ
ҵʵڵȷû濹ĿܣԸȥ߼·ߣǱɱɱɱΪѪȵֶͬھһܳκεʧһӿ¶ûʲôٱĻˡ
ڵʵ޷Ѫɱ֯뾮ϲŵ׷ɱ
Ϊ˵ķǷܹɹʧȥеһС
ʵϣ껱ҲǼȿ
Ҫı𲢷ֿĳɱĨƽģҲ̩Ҹ˸ɴࡣ
ı̩Ҹеǿû串𣬴Ӿȥǡ
Ҫģԣʱ䡣
ҶһЩʱ䣬Ϊֻҵʱĸӵʹѡ
꣬꽫껱ҵĿʼͬʱȥҿ⡣
һϵģһǰ֮С
˿̣껵ݱǰġ

ĿϸĴһӵĴ¥ܲŴ󲽵ĳӵĴ¥ȥ
ʱʮˣȴɵƹͨ
껲ûгŴŴȥֱӵΧ³ȥ
ͲҪڲ껶ԣֻҪκеĵطչˡ
ûȥжЩֱѡӣΪЩؽȫ
󲽵߽˵ͣڣֻһۣȻܿһεĵطҵһԴͦ
һSUVסߣ껲Ҫжᱻ˿ʲô
жѾʮˣγɽõ֤
ӻȡһɫСֱӽ˵Դ֮ͦ䡣
СԼףףȡСƬĵߡ
СŴԴ֮ڣӴ¥ȫ·˲껵Ժ֮䣬ͬʱһɹͬһĵܱսڣȻѸٵӴ¥ĵ֮䡣
ֻɲ֮䣬껱ȡӴ¥ĵܿȨ
ɡ
껵Ŀֻһ˲Ϣ֮䣬Ӵ¥Դӵĵȫջ٣ǵơӡԵȵȣֻҪҪϵĵֻҪԴӵĵһ˲Ϣ֮ȫջٱơ
رЩԣ껼ûзŹκһ
Щһι֮أȹЩԵӲ̣ΪЩӲ֮ŵģǸӵҪϢ
ȫֻܲҪȥЩԣԿԶɷǳĳֱӰ쵽ӵӪ
һΣ껲ûи̫Ķ
ϾǾǵҵ֣ɽôľɲ뱻ΪǿֲϮʱɽҪˡ
껵Ĺȴûоʹֹͣ
һ̣Ӵ¥е·껵Ŀ֮ջ٣˲䣬ԭƹͨӴ¥ϰһЩ֮⣬ҲûκεĹߡ

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ʯǷʮֵϸйصĲҵУΪҵܲǾҵ֮ء
ҵܲھǣҪܼ򵥣Ǿƻͣƻ
һվ껵Ŀھǹģһҵ¶ĳҫ
һԻΪĵ¶ĳ¶ĳÿٶΪҴǧ󣬶ң¶ĳһ¸߹ҪҶԣ¶ĳҪҪӡ
껶ԣ϶ԽΪҪĲҵԽӵϲ
رּ˵Ĳҵ껸ӵϲ
ΪʱĹ޼ɵ

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˿̣֮ڵԵķǳء
ֵֹ̩ǼҲࡣ
һҹ֮䣬ھǵʮҵȫֵܵĹ·޹ջٱƣֳ޷ҳκε˿
ЩҵоǵģУӡٹ⻯Լ²ҵܵĹΪصġ
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Щ¶ĳֲȫɽķ棬Ͽʧ󣬵ǣɽΪǰ֮֮£ƻٳΣôЩ¶ĳֲʧǻԵġ
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̩Ӵ˿̵˵˼㣬Ҳˡ
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˵֮䣬̩ӵĿֱӣԱǼҵҪ
γĬֻǿָһЩʱֻɳ档
ҲԭԸ޷˿̷·һͷѪ۾ߣ˱ŰϢ
׵зǳķŭգŸջ飬ҪǣҶһǣǾȻκε˿޷Ѱ
ױһĵŭȴǸͲ֪ʲôطȥй
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γʱ뵽һ飬һйص飬ֱ˵֣һε飬ҵɽһɣǲʲôڰǣ
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װ޶Ѿ깤ˣγȴǲҿҵһУΪֵĵ·ը
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ֻǣɽһǸ޷ҳκε
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̩Ƿһ漴̩ӵ֮Ȼǳ֮ɫŭʲôңߣòҪҳһ
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ʱ䲻ѡƫƫҪѡ׻ҵʱ׵ȻǼȲˬ
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273 ңϣ
֣ǷǸӵйأ
̸̩ʱһԵ౱Ȼˡ
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пܡ
̩ӵ˵ͷˣֻû˵ˡ
ΥǵЭ֣
ܣĴʦĳŵ˭Υ
γһ˼˵һĴʦΪ֤껸ôĳֶǡ
Ҫ֪Ĵʦֻһ仰ھ֮أͬģĴʦһ仰ͬҲǿԽ껸ϳǡ
˲֪ĴʦǷӰǣȴǼΪģ̩Ҳ뾡취ĳΪĴʦļӡ
ûǼӡ
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ܹΪĴʦӵģûһλ̩ӣ˵ÿһ̩ӵŸǿλһҪࡣ
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ҪжԸ껣ҲǲҶκйص֯ѪỹǾϲƻᣬܼ򵥣ΪĴʦȨþе顣
ǱһϾͲҪڻٻȥˡ
ԣγ껸ҶңֻҪκһ˿ȫĴʦҪĴʦͷġ
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ʱѣ껾ɳٿֲҲ޷һоϲſ⡣
ϾһǾϲţǾʮʱԼ˵ŬŴˣݵ̾Բκ˶Դﵽġ

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֪γ˼ҲΪˣ޷϶Ƿйء
ҰżȥĻǾ͡һ˿ɱ׵˫֮һš
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껸ƻ֮Э飬ôҾͲҪٹ˼ʲôˡ
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ǼˣҲǻٵĶһЩ
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ʱ̩ӻ౱ǶԿ϶ô飬ǰйء
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Ϳ˺ɫīˮ˫ںҹ֮·Ǻһ㣬֮䣬ɢŵ貵Ĺâ
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ӿţ껵֮һ˿֮ɫ
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274 ң£
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׵֮һ˿м֮ɫȥԿӵٶȣΪ޴Ϊ
ӵŸ׾Ѿ֪껿϶Ǳܲӵˡ

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׿ԾԵĿ϶ӵѾû껵ڣӵӦûֱжǽ档
껵ȷǹˣ̲סһƺߣԿɼٶͣһ¡
껵Ķȴû˶ֹͣԸӾ˵ٶȳ׳ȥ
ԭΪһǹ껵ĶֹͣˣСǹԻֱӰ쵽ж
ֻǣû뵽껸ûܵӰ죬ٶȣҲûм֡
ҲѰˣľǾԷḻģľѸͬʱһεĿǹİǹĵڶӵ

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ڶǹԭҲĿ֮ģǿŤת֮һǹֱҲֱ۴
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׵ľ룬껵ٶȶԣ˲Ϣ֮顣
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ͬҲһȭֱӭ˶ȭͷ

һƵײ˷·׵䵽һ㣬ζ͵һ漴ͬʱǾ޴˿
һߡ˲ȴֱ˽ӽŴƺǳ˿ڴ껻̲סʹһ
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ʵӽΣӵžԵţԻ껣ǾԵĻܡ
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ѾԤе껵Ķˣǣȴ޷ȥֹʲô

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껵ĳ֣ûжٵ顣
౱ֹǱֱӻ飬˻صһֱ߷֮ǽ棬Թȥ
γҲ֪ǲһˣ߹Ǳ껸һȭ˺ü⻹ûеȵ껵һ֣˱ֱӻ˹ȥ
ϾֻǻָһЩ˿ôܹܵ˳صĴ
ʱŽ׷ɳ֮ϣ껳˹
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Ȼ껵Ӿô˺ҹ֮䣬ʧӰ١

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Ѹٵ̩˵һȻִ󲽵ϵ౱γȥ
౱γѾˣ˼أҲҪϾȥҽԺƲС
졭ף㡭ȥҽԺ㡭ȥʾƵꡭ̩ʮּѵ˵һ˵֮䣬ҵĿ˼ȳѪ
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׶ԣֵ̩ܵǴ˿ΪҪġ

˽ӽһСʱʱ䣬Űź̩౱ǵ飬Ҵҽ֪˵
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Ҷԣѩϼ˪顣
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׶ԣһޱȳҷŭ顣
̩Ǿ׵ǰӵģָоԱɱ׻Ҫӵܡ
ԣڰź̩֮׼ǵһʱ䳯ʾƵȥ
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275 αװ
ײûжһȥʾƵ꣬߳ұŵʱSUVѸٵĴͣ˳
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˵ʵʮǿͣÿһٶӵŽӽѪɱ֯Aɱֵʵټǿʵȫ滹ʮֿɿġ
˳ֻ˵ʾƵ֮󣬳ǳʾƵķ
׵ɫЩ£·ܵƵͺӥʱԷΪһ
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ϧʧˡ
껵ȱûκε˿ڣһ˿˿ûУҪ˵ǹˡ
׻ģֱֽ۵Ҳ
ϧǣ껵ֱͬҲȱ

׵̲֮סһ˿ϣ֮ɫϣǽȴеޱȵʧ
ǺˣôͿԹĻɱ껣Զʧ֮ϡ
ǣǺ˲껵Ļײֹ޷һҪٷһڰеĵˡ
ӶԷĳ֮䣬жԷ뿪ʱǾݻ֮䣬׶е˾Եв
ǲǸͬǣ̩ӻ౱ǣȴ޷ܵǸ˵İɱ
껣ϵйأԲԣǸǲ㰲ŵģ
вʣңܸойأԣֱ˳
Ҳ֪˵ʲô㲻ϷſҵĻ֪ôġ껵Ȼǳŭ⡣
Ȼֲʣǣʱȴֻܷſ껡
γĲ黹Ҫ껻ָƣңһòſ껵ԭǾүүĲ
үүĲʲôֲƺ֮⣬Ѿû˿ˡ
ԣ֪껾ǸˣҲϽɱġ
ߡ
Ȼȷ껲ǸˣҲûٶʲô˼
ҪȥɨʱϵԽãҾԽӵĲ
ۿһ˵뿪һֱһ˽˵֮¶˿˿Ц
ףֻϷĿʼѣһ֪ʲôجΡ
ţŻ֮תصʱһŷ֮ڡ

ϵһУֻΪıж·ʶѡ
ȷǹˣǣҾζ޷뵽껿ѸٵĻָ˿ڡ
еȵǿָֻҪʮӵʱѽϵǹȫָҲһ˿ۼ
ϵ֮УֻΪϷ
Ҫ˵һµݣԣ׿ǹʱûȥܿ
ڵʵ׵ʱ߳ɵİտǰܿ׵ӵ
ֻѡȴˣΪˣŶûʹá
ҪһµݣҲҵ˻ɵϣԣõѡ
ӵѣȫͨܶ񾭵ƻ޵ʹǱҪ֮޷κεв
ӵӴӱеûиܶٵʹС
˿֮һʱͶ˿ڽ˻ָ
ϸϹĻԿոջָ֮ǷɫڶһСʱˣǷɫǵɼˡ
֮£ֻܻǺйأȴ޷϶껾Ǹˡ
껶ԣѾȫ㹻ˡ
µݣȫڽ棬úõдһҡ

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̩ǶѾҽԺ֮סǵ˶ᣬļסԺ۲ǿ϶ˡ
֮У̩ӻԺһЩ౱γڶ֮䡣
һֱ۱飬һ߹Ǳϣּзִ磬˶Ҫֱɥˡ
ףûУ
׻ʱλԴ̩ڴ飬׽̩Ӽǵһʱһ
ʹʣ̩Լ֮䣬ǿԴ׵ϵ֪ˡ
Ǹ˲ûκε˿ڡҡҡͷɫЩš

̩ԭҲΪǿһǣ׵ĻشȴҲҡˡ
ӹ˼άϣ̩ӻף޷뵽껾ȻӵſѸٻָ˿ڵԣ̩پҲ޷ٽǺϵһġ
˼Ƭֱ̣̩˵ǲ˰ˣҾͲţû˿ϵ
ѾźˣߣòҪҴκε֤磬򡭡
׵Ŀһףޡ
ϾΪһϣ˳𲻱δ档
Ǻ˿ǵ棬ֵ̩ܴģģǶΪһơ
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ԣǸҳȻöԷʶһ£ʲôãֶܵΡ
ȻҲὫлɵĿⶼۼ껵ϣѾŴִӸܵĲҵȥеˡ
ͲŶԷκε˿ֻҪһôʩչֶεʱˡ
˼֮䣬ƺ뵽ʲôˣ֣ҪҪȥã
껵ҽʶģҲ޷һ㡣
ѾڹעԱˣԣ׵˼̩ȥýƣ߻ָʱһЩ
ˣһС˶ѡ
ֻ̩ȴֱӾܾ׵顣
˶ѣɲȥñ껿Ц̩ӿɶ

뿪ʱʱ䶼Ѿˡ
һϵıټ϶ڵܵĳƣ껵ĻЩġ
ԣط˯˼СʱȻȥ˹û
껵ûʱʱѾϾŵˡ
ΪҪȥ껵İŻǱȽϽģŵ˹û¥ȴֱӱص˰칫档
¥ƽʱûʲô˴ڣһĻڱ˵У¾Ҫˡ
صһЩ棬żݱֽǰ̯ʱ껻ѾĸΪʲôˡ
ЩֽһɫǱٹ⻯ȵҲҵ飬Ͼӻٹ⻯ȵȣĿǰڵҵش飬ֽһֵ顣
ֽıʮֵľʣҲ²׷ףֲ²ⶼС
еΪǵ·⣬еΪ˶ⱨһЩСϢЩҵҳȵȡ
ϧǣ²࣬ʵȴЩ޴
ⱨǶԵģǣֶʲôȴûκһұֽԲ²ĳ
ô㲻𣿡
ƽɫԭʱЩˡ
Ϊ껿ӦҲһĸ˲Ŷԡ
ҵĲҵ֮ܵƻһͬ飬ǣ껵ɫȴôƽ·ڿһ޹ؽҪһ㡣
ΪʲôҪˣһ޹أڶʧҶԣ㲻ʲô껵ĻӦһû˵٣ֻʧѣûдﵽǰ˵ĳ̶ȡ
ߣ˵ɣбҲ
ôһ˵Ӳˡ
ֻȴǲ˵ֻвֹˡ


276 Ҷ
山ѧǾǵѧ֮һӵƾöҹԵʷҲ޷ѧ׷Ŀꡣ
山ѧҲһƺ֮䣬һϴŰɫȹŮվš
˵òˮкһĺɫ㷢΢ƯţȹγһĻ˵Ļ棬̲ס࿴ۡ
Ů˿̵΢΢ЩŵĿŵ·ǰƺڵȴʲô
ʱѧУ¿ʱ䣬Ŀⶼǲһ֮䶼ˡʡ
Ȼֻǵ山ѧ̶һЩʱ䣬ǣȴǳΪ山ѧķ
ɫĸòټĳɼȵȣ߶山ѧԭĴУȽϡ
յĽȴǽԭĴУȥҳΪ山ѧĵһУ
山ѧ֮ڣÿ춼Ծ˵ĿģرμӵļУݣױȵĺ䶯
ԣǳʲôطԳΪעĿĽ㡣
֮䣬Ա߲Զһɫİ˾ܳڵͳĶ֮п˹
Ž˾ܳӵžԵʿ緶Ҫٶȣֻǵʻ֮䣬ɸһʮǿҵӾ
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ȣȥαװʵ־ɾһֻݼĹǰϲκε̨档
ҿؼ𣿡
΢Цһᣬ³֮Ŀûƿ
ıҲʮֵŵ壬һӸһ㣬ҪȥҫԼܳʲô
Ȼ֪ϡЩ
֪ݣȻûʲôǶҵı껹ʮϤġ
ˣллڵһѡ
ľܾ˶Է㲻ڵˣƽʱҲڱڡ
аרŵĳ˾죬ȴû˾
Ŷ
΢΢˼ֵʧ֮ɫϵǷºЦȴɱš
겢ûҪ뿪˼ǹװʮɵʵڵ𣬲֪˭ôأ
ţһѡ
ȴ΢΢һЦûϸ͵˼
ˣӵĺˡ
ܹôվߵȵˣ϶ǶʮҪģǳ߹ǻкӵĻǹϵЩͬѰˡ
˼֮䣬ԶһɫıĽнγ
ǳǰͣ£һòǰ
ڵȻˣ꣬꼸ࡣ
껲ûȥһۣĿ΢Ц˵Щ鵢һ£ûõȰɣ
ʱʮңڹæһ磬ԭǴֱڹ볢͵ģڽӵĵ绰֮ǰһЩ뿪˻
ͬɫ֮Եһ˿֮ɫ
껵ĳͣʱԤ껾Ҫȵˣ仰֤ʵĲ²⡣
òʶѷɫԼòǷݵȻŵЦݣԵĸܵһѹϮ
кȻΣС
ֽҶĸǾ󸻺֮һھҲһСȨƵ
ԴӼĵһҶ֪ϲ
山ѧҶΪһҲһΪĳȻݣԣŶԸŮİ취׷Ǿĵȥ棬ϣ콥Ȼռķġ
ҶΪѧУ˭ܹΪĵˣң֪Բױ׷ֵŮ
ֻǣҶȴôû뵽Уûж֣УȴǺȻܳһҧ
ûУԼõʱ仹ʮأҳ̫һЩ
Ҷ˼֮䣬
ĽͣҶоз·𱻾޴һöһ㣬顣
ʵԶˣң֪Ѿߵ˿ʮˡ
Ҳ˵ԼõʱСʱ
ҶԭʮǿҵΣиǿǰĸǣ˼ֵľš
־ڱصãȻǮȨȴԵĲ㡣
׷ôֻҪһǿվڱҶҽķչԿһ˳ݡ
ЩҶһֱڶй۲ģ֪ƽʱѧУ֮⣬ǻؼңûκεԼ
Ҷֻ࣬ζû뵽·Ȼܳһ껳
ãͬѧҶǣʹģ׼ڵʱҶȻһ
˿Ҷоֻһ뷨Ǿ˽껵ĵϸȻ취껡
껡
΢΢һЦûоǧ֮⡣
껵ĽȴǼΪļ򵥣֮⣬껲ûٶ˵ʲô
Ҷȴûоʹ˷˼ʵ껣ӦòǾǵı˰ɣĿЩ񡭡
ǽˣСڽǳ
ǵĿƫһЩصľᵹҲżֵ𣬳ȥʲô˻ǿʮ׵ġ
Ҷԣһʮֲķ֡
š
껵ҲûʲôֻǼ򵥵Ӧһ֮󣬱ֱ˵һЩ飬Ժлİɡ
˵֮껱ʾϳȻֱӽڵĲ
Ҷû뵽껾Ȼ˵ֱӣͲٶ˵ʲô˼
жʱΪĲǣĲѾǹˣֳ˽޷濴ģԣҶΪҲ޷κε껰֡
Ҷˣټ
ʮòҶ˵һȻֱӳһߵĳȥ
ҶţϧֻɵɵĿ뿪
УһҪĵϸҵģԲܱߡ
Ҷа˵һԲô׷ġ


277 ʵϰ
ڣ껵ߡ
Сķϥ棬ǰ۵СǴ˰֮䣬ģһ˵ˡ
ģ΢Цʵô뵽ҪҳԷأ
Ǳ˵ĵ绰룬껻ܾ
ĵ绰ȴЩͬ껵Ѽ٣֮ϵõһ
ĹϵװףԣҲҶʲô
˵Сת˹Ƕ˵С֮¶Цݣ˵үүĲˣԣһ㣬ûɣ
ҾͲˡ
Ҳ΢΢һЦʵͲµˣֻû˵ˡ
껵ĻشС֮Цݸ˼֣漴ƺʲôЩڴʵˣ껣Ĺûʵϰ𣿡
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껵û뵽ȻЩʵǲҪȥҵĻʵϰ
˵ʵڵģûʲôʵϰΪȫûǸҪ
·׷ͣÿһԱʿ߸ʦȵȣÿһѡģʮֳɫġ
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ҪܸѽõĻȻǲܾ
껻ԺӣΪ껲ûĴBOSS
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ҵˣֻҪѧҵ֮Ȼᰲ߾ġ
ھȨƣǰ;Ȼʮֹġ
ϧǣȴûκҪ˼Ҫܼ򵥣ֻҪһϲĹȻ󰲰Ϳˡ
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ЩĶǵĹʺ
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ԸԣȷҲʺϽȦӹڵһ䴿İٺϣЩĶǵȦӣԸ񼸺ȫ⡣
ûжʲô껱ֱ˵ʲôʱʱˣ߰ɣʱǰҴһ绰Ҹ㰲źˡ
š
ĵ˵ͷС֮¶˸˵Цݡ

껳Էĵطϵһͨ
벻ȥʲôܸߵĵطǮѧģڽ山ѧע֮ʣµҲѾˡ
Ȼ껱ǽЩߵĲûʲôȤڴӿй˵ⷽ漸ʲô̫Ҫ
ͦµͣһһƿơ
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ԴһοҶһͬ뿪ʱ뷨һֱͷ֮䲻ͣĲţ֪֪Ϊʲôˡ
һֱҪ껣ֻڴ֮ǰûҵʲôʵĻᡣ
ΪʲôҪʣԼ¶
Ҷ֣껵Ŀ̲ס˺ķԺ֮ҲǸҶǿ䣬ȴˮһա
Ůѡ
껲ûʲôʵ˵˳

ˣ껵µһ̣озºʲô·һ㡣
кȻһ־뺦µĸоһżֵ
ǽһС֣һЩָڴ΢΢˼ֵĲ԰֮ɫ
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ݿɬֻһţ껣ڲϸȥ۲֮£Ҳ޷ֵġ
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΢ЦӦһȽϲףĻΪһжҪ

ڳԹ֮껱ȥҶҴԺ
ΪѧҵĹϵƽʱסѧУģÿҲҴԺ죬үү
ڷֿʱٴһʵϰ飬Ȼų뿪
г̰ſŵģֻҪٴһ֮ͿֱŷɻȥǱҶˡ
ȻֻǼûǣ껵ȴһʮĸо
ڣֻҪٹһʱ䣬ͿȥǱˡ
ʱҶһͬ
һκǱߵĺ̸֮ҶͿԷˡ

죬껻϶æµ֮ɹġ
Ϊŵг̼ģң껵ҽõ˿϶֮ûһʵ
ȻǻԱעˡ
ʱעĻԱҲǴﵽһٶˣһΪûһʷǳ
ͬæµĲֹһˡ
ھǵһҽԺһ򶥼ػ֮ڣеһЩϡ
ЩϾ׶˼֮⼸֮ҵһЩص֤硣
ϧǣЩϼеޣԤڵ˽ӽʮǧ
Ͽƺܺ񣬵ûκι껵ϢֻһЩ;˵ѣûκεô
Աߣ̩Ӿڲ֮ϡ
̩ӵҪ౱γֵܶ࣬ҪʱڳԺĻҲǲܵ飬ҪҽԺһЩʱС
ףûϢ𣿡ʹʣǣɫ̩ӵвѾõ˴𰸡
ûУûκε
ЩѵӦһѪ˻ȥȴûκεջ
ǱأҲûʲô𣿡ֽ̩һһԤУ϶йصġ
ֻȴһ֤綼ûС
ҲûʲôŶˣһȥĻƱ
׶껵ټָƣΪİ˺üó밵ڰй۲껡


278 
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̩ӳ˼Ƭ̣Ȼʵȥʲô
ȻѾˣֱ˵ӦȥҶǸŮˣǸŮھںǱߡ

̩ӵһЩԥ
Ȼ֪̩ӵ˼ֱ˵֣ǱһЩѡ
ܹΪ׵ѣȻҲǲһˡ
ֻҪ״һкȫ԰Զں
̩ӵȷ⶯ջҡͷ˵ˣүүĲûȷڻʱ򡭡
̩ӵ֮˼ֵĿϧ⵹һβĻᡣ
ֻȴ껣ôõĻǰҲֻſš
ֱӳĬүүĲ黹ҪƣھͻóֻȻͨǱߵĵ绰롣
򲡣һֲ֢ľ֢
үӵõı򲡣ѾжʮʱˣүӵĵӺãڶ޷ȥˡ
껣ӵ򲡵
ĪҪ˵κúӾֻǹ⼸Ŀҵ֮䣬껾Ѿ˺ü򲡵Ĳˡ
ԣ̩ΪүҲעһһƷԱʸֻûа취̩Ӳȥҽ

껲֪̩Ǽ򵥵ĶԻ֮䣬һΰš
үӵ򲡣̩׾ͻںֱӳˣʱֻҪֶһЩͿˡ
Ҳǲ壬ڵʵҪɱ껵ĻԲһ򵥵顣
ڶһ磬ıȥ˾ǵĹʻ
껵һȥҲǵһγԴ껲κεļ֮ģ෴ģ껶Ҷļ淴ǳڴ
Сʤ»飬ȻֻǼķֿ껵жҶȴʮֵҶȥ⼸ʱҶÿ춼ҪͨϼƵ绰
ҶںǱߵĹչʮֵ˳ԭԤڵʱǰһЩԼЭѾ̸һϵ칦֮ʽǩͬ
껹ȥʱҲǰһЩڹȥĻҶȥμ칦ᣬߺҶһͬعˡ
죬ϻɡ
򵥵֮껱ֱ˷ķɻ
껵ĿĵǺ׶ǣǵںܲڣһκǵӵĺںչġ
һεĺں˵ʮҪģֻҪɹӾͿԸһĴ򿪹г߹˾Ӱ
ҶֻҪɹˣӵδʮ귢չƻͿھͶˡ
ʮ֮󣬻ӾѾٹˡ
ô᲻Ҷ˼Դˣûȥ˵ʲô
Ҷ׵Ѫڣ껲Ľùң֮£ҪҶĸʵǸ޷ʵֵԸ
ȻЩǲ˵ġ
ڵʵֻҪٸһЩʱ䣬Ϳˡ

ӽСʱг̣ټССһСʱҵʱ껵ﺫ׶Ͽյʱ䣬ʱѾǽӵĺʱʱˡ
˷ɻ껼ǵһ۱㿴վڻ䴦ȺҶ
ҶʮƯ˵ЦֻΪһ˶š
ҶСĳԱ
ҶһĵСԱһˣƽʱ˱ǷֳҶжʮСʱıӲϡ
껳ҶСԭʱ·ѩڻһ㣬ûе߽СС˹ȥ
ӭҶֱſ˻ȻһѽҶǶ˵Ľӵ˻С
ֹڴˣ껻ӴҶ㷢֮䣬ȻĺҶ˵ζһģ
á㡯
껴һ֮Ȼŷſ˻еҶ
ֻô
Ҷû뵽껵һ仰Ȼ̲סһۣЩ΢ŭĽһ
ʱҶǷСŮĽֻ̬һжֻΪ껶š
˵УԶɽһıɽŮ
Ҷģд֣΢Цһû˵أ㼱ʲô
ðɣ˵ɡ
ҶĿ֮˼ֵġвζȻ껵Ľ޷Ļ˵Ҫɫˡ
Ȼ壬ЦЦȴʮ˵˵ңá㡯㡭
⻹࡭
˵꣬Ҷ֮Ȼǳ֮ɫ
߰ɣȥ緹һȥһ䡭
껲ûͣ˼Ҷ˵һ֮˱һͬŻ֮˳ȥ
һ뿪˻ʱ򣬻һ߽䴦һźɫװ˺Ȼ˳
˵ĿֱҶʧķ򣬲ҴӻѸٵȡֻ
ֻǣ˲֪绰ʱ߳˻껺Ȼعͷһ۴ķ

̸ˣϲμ칦֮⣬ҶѾûʲôˡ
ԣ뿪˻֮ҶǰĵһƷһٳ˺ζĴ͡
ʳ￴ƺʮֵĺóԣֻ껵ȴҲֻͨѣǵһγԣܸоζһЩ졣
رЩݲˣֻǼ˼֮󣬱ϲˡ
ڳԹ֮껱Ҷһ˺ǵĴ֡
ͦƯģϾһ׶һһڸٷչĴУеĲ滮ȵȣɶһнӹš
Ϊ껵ĵҶС֮ʼչһ˿Цݣңȥĵط
껵ĿҶɢĵģֻ֮䣬껵ĿżܻȻһ
˳껵ķȥܻῴһЩѸٵš
껣ڿʲôأ
ҶһʮϸĵŮˣҲǷһЩѰĵط
ûʲôڸǡ
΢΢һЦҶȻȥʲô
ʵϣ˷ɻһ̿ʼ͸оڸˡ
껵Զ˼ֵĲ⣬ںƺûκεĵ˲ŶԣѶûС
ԣЩ벻˭ڸ
Īҡ
껵һжϣ֮⣬ʱ²ڶܡ


279 ̫
ǰķɻ֮ǰ껱뵽һܡ
ǾһһεĻɱ껺ܿı²⡣
ʱӦûɱԭܼ򵥣ΪүӵĲ֮⣬û˭κˡ
̩һТӣٱǡ
һТһһԵТүӸϳʮ꣬үԭ֮󣬱һʱصҡ
̩Ҫ˻ɱ껵Ļ׶ֹġ
ԣֱӽҸų˻ɵĶ֮⡣
ֻǳ֮⣬ʱȴ벻ڶɶ
˸ǣ
Ҷ΢һ£漴ȻǳȥƺҪѰиٵ˸ҳ
ֻǣҶûôĸо뷴ٵ֮޷
Ҳûȥʲôֱ˵ÿˣѾˡ
Ǹٵ˲û̫ݣȻǲ±껷֣ҶͣʱǸ߱Ѿ뿪ˡ
껣˭˸أҶЩһ
֪
ҡҡͷһ㲻ȷĵطǾǶԷĿ껣Ҷ
ʱСԱ֮Уһ˺Ȼ˵껣⼸ڱСʱ򣬾ͷƺڰиǡ
ţ֪ˡ
껵˵ͷƺԷĿпܾҶ
ֻ껲ȥ϶ʲô
˸ң
Ҷһƺ뵽ʲô֮֮ɫ˲Ũҡ
Ҷӣ껱ֱʵǲ֪˭ˣ
пǽС
Ҷ˶٣Ȼ˵ǺӼ֮һӵĸܲãǵһֱǶͷһӱ෬ӣ
ҶҧҧС죬û˵ȥ
ǽвֹӺǵӵĺͬʱлͣɧ
֪ͲǸС
Сӡ
Ҷ֣һȴǺȻ껵Ժ֮両
̫ɱ֯ɱ֮֯һһǻĵѪɱ֯һǾϲſƵӣɱ֯һǺ̫ɱ֯
ɱ֯ȫӵʮ־˵ɱ֯࣬ӣɱ֯ľǿ̫ɱ֯ǸʵΪֲ
֣껴ɽǷݻĵ濴ġ
ǻĵ֮вֹ˾ϲŵӣɱ֯ͬʱҲһЩѪɱ̫֯ɱ֯ļء
У껱㿴˽֣оǺĴϼ塣
ǽϼĲҵиǽҵļ̳֮һԽвʮ꣬ôܻΪȹǿҵĸܲá
̫ɱ֯ǽϼĻš
ԣҶֵʱ껵һʱ㽫˫ϵ
ʱΪʲôעһЩֲ˵ˡ
Ҷ֮䣬֪϶ǲ֪еݡ
껣ôˣ
˼֮䣬ҶȻˡ
ЩĿЩ˼껣ϸ˼ȻԴǳ˼ľٶ֮俴һЩͷ
ûʲô߰ɡ
ҡҡͷѡͻˣֻҪʲôˡ
Ȼ껸ĻǲҶȥʲô
һУԼСһЩͿˡ
̫ɱ֯Ȼǿ󣬵ȴҲǳصģô껾ͻ̫ɱ֯ʮĴۡ
š
Ҷ껿϶ʲôȻ껲˵Ҳȥʲô

ʱ䵹ǹļ죬ֻǹһ½֣Ȼ˸ط˱֮ʱѾĵˡ
Ҫμ칦ᣬԣҶһЩص˾Ƶꡣ
Ƶ껹ʾƵ꣬ΪƵ꣬Ȼܻǹʶˡ
ʾƵںǱһƵ꣬ͬҲǳԽǼģģƵĹģܴҲʮֵĲĿǰҶѾڳﱸţδİ֮ڣҪڸɽȳͬ߹Ƶꡣ
˵ֹѸٵķչţʾƵҲˡ
ȻûҶϼ壬ǣҶȴǿԽ˼רע֮䣬Ӷȡøͻơ
ص˾Ƶһŷ֮ҶϢȥˡ
岢ãһʱȻЩۣϻҪμᣬȻҪúϢһ
ҶȥϢԼ˵绰Աߵһ鷿ȥ
漴껻ɽһ绰Լֻʮ֮ɽ㴫һļ
һݹ̫ɱ֯ϸϣȻţǣŸĻǽ㹻׼֮ϡ
׵ǷݻĵȻ̫ɱ֯ϲϸ
ԣ껱ɽһݸϸϹһǣ׵Ƿݻ֮ܵ䣬껻һ顣
Ǿ̫ɱ֯ӣɱ֯ԵģǴһˣ֮һֱһЩĳɷݴڡ
Ҳζţп̫ɱ֯Ϥģ׻пܻ̫ɱ֯Լ
ȻԲ󣬵ȴǲò
ԣڻ֮껱ɽϴǶԷж֣ôͿڴ֮ǰǰһЩ׼ˡ
ɽļʮֶ࣬һӡ˽ӽʮֹͣ
ⷽ棬ȫǹ̫ɱ֯ϣ֮⣬нϼġ
Ľ϶һۣϼںλǼãڻĵĵλ
ĲҵǰĲҵϼʵͬҲʮֵľˡ
˵ϼں͵ǾްһĴڡ
ּ壬ǱҪ껻Ĳȥʲô
һҾѾ㹻ķˣοҵĻһϲţټôһϼ껿ܾҪоٲάĵزˡ

ߵ㿪ʼģҶϢСʱ֮󣬱㻻һװõɫȹ
ɫǸ߹ĴʦƵȹ֮ҶǷݸ߹չֵ쾡¡
ֹڴˣҶҲ׼һ
Ͼᣬڴ滹Ҫһġ
ҶΪ׼һʮƯİɫͬҲǸʦ֣֮ҶĳȹʮֵĴ䣬˵װˡ
ҶϸĵΪ껻껶žһ֮Ц껵ֱ뿪˾Ƶꡣ


280 Ҫ
ҶںߵһɫıγǾƵ귽ĹҶ˺֮Ͼ͵Ҷרˡ
ĵصںӵű־ĺǴƵ꣬Ȼŵ칦磬ǽϵļαȴ࣬Ҵ඼ǺǵһЩȨ
ںǴƵĴſڴͣҶŸ³ϱ˳˹
Щ֮һЩҶһĺӸ߲㣬һЩǵӷˡ
Ҷ˫ӭ֮£ŵ˺ǴƵ
ʱʱѾǽӽߵˣ֮ڴ˿ѾʮˣҲǵĲˡ
껲ʮϲֳϣԣڽ֮һЩƫƧĽ
Ҷӷĸ߲ϣϵϾŹҪҶܹ껵ʱ䲢̫ࡣ
ῪʼʱԽΪӽļαҲԽԽࡣ
ֻһ֮󣬱һֱɳ֮俴ŴŴ
ڵˣһӦûֵˡС
ʵϣвû̫õȡ
ĴſҪϵʱĴ֮⣬˵ı֮£Ӵ󲽵˽
кᣬ껵࣬òĻȴҪ˧ˡ
ٷ·ÿ̵̳һ㣬ͣӻ͵ȵȣԿƽӽֹУһ˴ȥʮǿҵӾ
˵еֿκ˶Ϊ֮ʵ͡
ɷϣڿ˽֮󣬾Ҳ̲סһ¡
вֹҲʮͦͣһװϵģһֺȺζ
ϵҲʮֵĲһʮֹʣһӸͣݹ֮䣬ٻżֵа⣬ֶСŮ͡
ֻƾŵһ۵ĸо껶вû̫Ļӡ
رǽеֺ峺ͣһ鶼רעҲỵʲôطȥ
еĳֹ֣ס껵ߣͬģҲס˵ߡ
еĿתһȦ֮ȴֱҶϡ
ϾĴ֮ҶеĿ֮ԵĶ˼ֵĿȣȻֱӴ󲽵Ҷ˹ȥ
ǽߵѸٵҵ껵λãȻϵ껵ġ
ֻǻʹһɫ漴һ˳˹һǳŽд˹ȥ
ֱ껵ǰվҶм䣬·һһ㽫껵ֱӵ˸š
үлҪ˵ϣƬ̡
ʮּ򵥵˵һ˵֮û뿪ƺǴ껡
Ҳأ
ֻǼ򵥵ķһĿ·ǿԴ͸һ㣬Ҷ
˵֮䣬ѾҶ
мҶȻǼΪĸˣֻǣҶһۡ
˶껵ķӦƺԤϣ¶һ˿Щм΢ЦȻ˵ϣ㲻ҪΪѡ
źģֻǼ򵥵ЦЦûȥʲô
ϱϾǺǼŵ칦磬껲ΪĳЩ˶ƻ칦硣

ԶҶ뼸ǵӵĸ̸߲֮С
ҶҪʲôӢķǳĺãǼǵӵĸ߲ҲһƷӢģ̸ûκε⡣
ֱҶߣҶз·𿴼ΪϲĶһ㣬϶¶΢΢ЩȵЦݡ
ҶС㣬ּˡʮòҶ˵һƽ򣬷·Ǿ˼һ㡣
ŽеҶⷢ˽еĵ
Ž˧ЦݣҶ֮ȴһ˿ŭ֮ɫ
ƽʱĻͲоˡ
Ǵ˿棬ƫƫ߹Ȼʮŭˡ
Ǹ糤һЩ飬Ȼټİɡ
Ҷ򵥵ǵӵܲ˵һȻת껴ȥ
ʼգûпһۣ˵ҶƽʱԽе̬ȡ
ϴεĵһ죬ǵӱΪһλӭᣬһεʶеġ
ʱǸ糤ΪܵģҶʱҲûжʲôֻû뵽ǣһε֮󣬽оȻʼչҵ׷
Ҷʮĸ߶ԷѾˣǣ֪Ҷûнûж֮Ƿ׷ֹûֹͣǸӵĿˡ
ɺܼ򵥣ֻҪҶûн飬ͻлᣬԣҶʲô̬ȣжû
ʱɵ汣ҶǻɱˣҶõѶԷѵһٺˣвͬ
е׷󣬶һʮòʮֿͣʲôҲҶûаԽߵΪ
ŽˣҶѵֲǣֻǶˡ
ҶԼ߿Ҳ෴ģ֮仹ŨŨս⡣
漴ֱҶ󣬳껴˹ȥ
ֻ˼Ҷ㿴ƺһ˸ס
Ҷ֮ʱŭ⣬ֱָͣǺŭʵʲô˼
ҶС㣬㲻ҪᣬҲûκεĶ⣬ġ
æһûʲô⣬ΪлҪ˵
ߡ
ҶҲû˵벻ţֻһ֮󣬱㺮С껡
ǲʲô껵֣Ǹ˾Բв껵ġ
˿Ļ껽һǷ޹أʱ껽һ²С
ֻеĶƺһЩ
ҶߵʱҲǴӺ󲽵
ãҽнС
вûиҶʲô͵ʱ䣬ֱʮֿ˵һ
ŽӣҶȻǸˣ֮ǳ޷ѹƵķŭ֮ɫ
Ҳ̼޵ģжǿǹ࣬ǽд˿̵ȴѾ̵ܹļޡ
ҶҪŭʱСȴǺȻ껸סˡ
껽ҶСֱУûҶ˵ʲôֱӽʵʲô𣿡
ҶʮСġ
ԣֻǿŽУûֵ˼
ϲҶС㣬Ҳ׷ԣϣԽҵľԻңҾ˳֮ϣԸһƽĻᡭ
һ˵ȻҪ˵Ļ
˵֮䣬е֮˾ԵţƺΪԻ껡
Ž˵Ҷŭ
û뵽вִֹţһ껵˵ôһ
껵ֻǼ򵥵ЦЦȻʵҪұʲô
ȻԷô˵ˣûɲܶԷս
һӵſԱҶľʵڶҪֱӻܽУýд׷Ҷ뷨
ɲýһֱôҶһ㶼롣
ҽ֮⣬۱ʲôԣѡ񡭡Ȼ껵Ҳżֵ˽⣬ĵһ仰Ͱ껡ǿһֱ޳ˡ
ȻǾѡɡ껵Ҳɴ࣬ţȽиӵš
ҶҲǶʮֵΣô˵ûκε
ȴǲռʲôˣֱ˵ɣǸһ־ʽ˭ʤ˭Ӯ
Ҳ˷ʲôֱ࣬˵ðɣȡ
Ȼ׼ûжʲôֱ˵ҡַұ𣿡
㡣
껼򵥵Ӧһƴҡַ⵹һʮֲ⡣

̸˱Էʽб
ҶȻӸеߣԭҪҶеģ󣬽ջǰһƴʦ˹ȡһƿصİ˶ơ
˶Ƶȷʮֵ󣬲껻ǽеУ˶ƻͨʮûκεĲ
ĪҪ˵ģҶұصĺ֮䣬ÿһֶҪ˶ƻҪġ
ֻ˶ȴҡƵѡ
صټ϶صŨʣǷҡ֮ɢζȵȣ˶ƼкưеҡʥƷ
ɴҲԿĳжҡƵַ棬Ӧżġ
ʦʮСĽƿȻΪеһơ
ʮŵĽǾƱڱǼһڣȻ㿪ʼҡ
еĶʮֵĺÿǾƱз·ӵһ㣬еĺҡ֮䣬ʼĳţȴûһ⡣
ҡ֮䣬Ǳеĺʱһ㣬űתţľַ·һ㣬ڱ֮䣬ԵЩۼ
ֻǲ֮һ˵ζǴӽеľƱ֮ɢ
Žַǵʦɫ̲֮ס¶֮ɫ
ⷽרңֻǣУַȴǱרһҪӵݹڵƽ磬ԶԳƵǴʦˡ
ֹǵʦ𾪣ҶҲ΢΢ЩԾ
û뵽еҡַȻ˵ĸ̲סһ˿ĵġ
֪껵ģ껵ǿҡƵַƺҲֻǸոŶѡ
ԴʦַǱɵġ
ھֻǱһҶҲû̫ڵʲô
껵ĿҲ˽еҡַ֮䣬ŽۼҡַҲΪкʡ
˵ʵڵģҡַֻǸ磬оûʲôɱԵġ
껵ѧϰΪֲҲ޷һ֮󣬾Ͻ׵ҡַȻģһ顣
ңģһĻǵڶߣҲˡ
жҡַȻžԵţͬģҲΪһµġ
ҡַǴӺһҡƴʦѧģƾųɫѧϰ츳ҡƵַѾһζ
һʮɢԭЩĺƶʱ˱֮䣬Ȼ·ٲһ˳ű£뱭׵ĺΪһ塣
漴ֱӽеĺƷҶǰȻ΢ЦҡˣҶС㣬Ʒ
ˡ
ҶȴֱҡͷǽҡĺƣҲܻȥƷġ
ҲʧǽĿǸʦ
ҡƲַֻÿôļ򵥣ҪƵζȫͷųУֻҡƵ׶
ǵʦɲǹƵģҪеĹ
õģ
ʦˬӦһȻ㽫Ǳ
ǵʦԾԵĿ϶еⱭȻҡ˼£ֻζͿԸܳǷζˡ
ڸ㴾廬ºͣ
ֻƷһڣǵʦܿıۡ
˵ںȾ֮ǰǵʦϱԲ²ˣʵϣҡⱭƱԤڵģҪһЩ
һԵһ
Ȼûм껵ҡַǵʦУһֱԵʤѾˡ
ˡ
ŵʦۣϵЦݸˡ
ҡַԲΪκĿܣʦڶʤˣǣ껵ҡַʦҪǿ
ǵʦΪҲǵһȻΪʤѶ棬ϣ껿ԱֳһЩʵĵط
ֹʦˣʱҶ껵֮䣬Ҳ΢΢Ķ˼ֵĽš
䣬ǣеҡַȴ̫һЩ
ʮֵĵŽǿҡַƺûиоٵѹ
ҲĽǾƱ
ֻ껲ûȥͨҡƵַȥҡƣ˷·ͣһ㣬ôźûаֵĶ
껵ĶǸʦЩ⣬껺ü붼ûһ˿̲֮ס˵ʼɡ
ЩˣΣԽš
ʵֹʦпףҶҲЩס
ԿĳƺûκҪһµ˼
оƱڵĺƣǷ·һˮһ㣬ûκεĶ
Ѿʼˡ
ʱ껺Ȼˡ
ܼ򵥵һ仰ȴҶǶЩסˡ
ǵʦֱŴͣһŵɫڵʦҵѾʮˣʮʱ֮Уʶҡַ
ǣġҡַȴδδ
еɫ֮ҲǶ˼ֲŵɫ껵֮˼ֵĲ⡣
ǣݲⲢûӰ쵽ʤġ
Ҷ껵֮Ȼһ˿ɫ
֪ԸģԣһԤУƺпܻӮһֵıԡ
ֻҪôȥӮȴô벻ס


281 
껲û˵٣ġҡơȷѾʼˡ
ַֻȴǾԵ⣬֮ϣ֮ûеڶ˿ʹĳ
ҶǺ֮䣬һľȻ翪
ףʲôζ㣬ǾƵζζѵ𡭡
ŵζǾʦıӳ죬Ȼֱӱ˫ۣ˷·ĳһ㡣
ǵʦԣҶʱҲǸо˿֮Ƿı仯
е֮Ҳǳ˼ɫŵǾ㣬һʮ˵ľ㣬·ǰһ㣬Щ޷԰Ρ
ֻζǾˣǣý޷ŵǣ㾹ȻǴǾƱ֮ġ
һֱڿеĶֻʼնûж֡
޷ҡġ
˵ǺɢģǾԲŵġ
ҲģһƿԳΪϵȵĺƣҪµĳſԳ졣
ҡַǿԽĺٴ
ֱΪҺ壬ƵкһΪĳɷ֣Ӵ֮ǳḻı仯ҡƵַú֮ĵɷݵõȫͷţӶúƵĿڸζﵽһޡ
껣ַǼֹġ
޷ν֮ǷݾͷųڣͿס
ͬ׵ĻҶ껵֮Ҳǳ˼ɫ
껿Ӯֻǣ껵ַȴȫԤ֮⡣
ҡַĻôҡַԿúݡ
Ȼ⻹ֻǵһѡ
Ƿݾ껵ȷҪǿһǣƷһ裬δؾȲʤȯġ
ˣҪƷһ𣿡
껵ûж˷ʲôʱ򣬴Լֻǹʮ֮㽫еĺƷϣȻֱǵʦһ
껵ǵЦ⣬Цݣ·ǽʤһ㡣
˵ǵʦѸٵĻع
ǵʦֳžƱȥʱ򣬽ȴֹס

ʮּ򵥵˵һȻԽƸ
ǽƷ˱ǼʮϸһڣȷǾϢǴƱ֮֮ⷽƷһڡ
ڣбֱӱ˫ۣ·ϸĵƷζʲô
һԣǵʦһĽڿŽС
ĺƷһƵζ˼ʮľƣݾȴǵһŵ
һְҵʦİܣֱⱭƾܴġ
ֻǿϧֻһʦ֮䣬ÿһ͵ݶԶ֮ϡ
ҶҲ΢΢żֵڴǲΪ껡ҡģҶȵĻʱԺȵġ
ڴģ˭ʤ˭
ˡ
û˫ۣȴǴӽеĿ¶
ܼ򵥵֣ȴҲҪһ
вֹûаֵˮ·ʮֵĸɴ֮࣬䲢ûκεĿϧ¶һķڷĸо
˵֮󣬽Ż˫ۡ
ǿһۣȻ˵ⱭƣҽȹΪһƣˣķڷ
Ʋζõĺƣкȹ˶ƻҪĺơ
ֻ֮ζⱭȴǱȹƻҪӵζ
ͬһƣҡĸоȴԵ˲ࡣ
ݲ࣬Ͼжˡ
ŽԣҶС֮Եڻ࣬껵֮䣬̲ס¶Ϊ˵Цݡ
֮˼Ժ֮ɫûнǵȵļò֮ҲǱȲϽУһֱΪΪġ
ǵһ֣ǲʤˣ
Ҳ΢΢һЦڽ̹ϵ䣬еǶ˼֮ɫ
е˵ͷеĺƷ֮˵һӮˣֻǿʼѣһӮġ
Ȼˣǽе֮ǳš
ʵϣеȷϵʱ٣껾Ϊʱ
ҡַеȷҪǿ껣һ֣껵ȡʤֻȡɶѡ
𣬼Ȼˣǿʼȵڶְɡ
껼򵥵˵һڶֽ⣬ʤʤֻҪڶʤһεľϾֱˡ
ȵȡ
׼ʱ򣬽ȴǺȻס껡
֪ЩðǣһϣԸղŵҡַΪرҿԸһĲġ
ʮ˵һ䲻ˣǶ껸ղŵҡַȤ
ҡַںǴʦ˴ˣǣȴһ㶼͸껵ҡַһ㶼С
Ȼֹһ˿͸һԵҶǸʦҲǿ͸
Ϊʼգ껵һֱǾֹš
һۻ⣬ͬʱۻǲܵˡ
Ǹ޷㡭
еĳ㹻ϧǣ껵ľܾȴǸӵֱӡ
ԭܼ򵥣껸ûκεҡַ֮ѡֹֻǲڽǾҡַ֮ǰ׳ѣνľַֹԶӼصϢ
Ǻ֮Կɢǰ˵ľ㣬ʵһжΪܵԭ
ӴһЩ΢ķӦͬģӴ֮Ҳˡ
żȻһαֽ֮俴һ³ԣֻҪ΢ľ֮ڣͿԽƵζȫĴ߻
Ҳ껶ڵһֵıԳŵԭͲҪʲôҡƵַֻҪõܾͿˡ
ҲΪˣ껸Ͳȥ̽С
ǣпһӵſԿƵܵ
оǣпһܹõĵز

˸ɴľܾеȻǳʧ֮ɫ
ʮϲƣҡƸʮֵϲǷݸоȻǿˡ
ҲûеŽж˵ʲôǽ˵ʼڶֵı԰ɣڶǱȼһЩģ㿴ô
ʲô
˵Щɵסˡ
û뵽ıԾȻˡ˵ͼֱӵıԷʽ
ңҪһС
ҶҲһգһգĿ껣̲סһۡ
ҡƱԣô˵Ҳʮŵıԣ껵ıԾֱçΪˡ
Ҷ˺Ц֮⣬ȴҲֻǺЦѡ
һ㶼껲ֱԵķʽΪʱԸо껵Ƿ˼ǾΪ򵥶ֱӵİ취лܡ
ô㲻Ըô
΢΢һЦȻ˵һ
ݵĴ֮󣬽ʱҲǻ
ǿһۣȻֱ˵ãǾͱӡ
ƴӶѣв껡
ģ࣬һͲˡ
ΣСѧȭȭԲֹϿôļ򵥡
츳ܺãĶһֱʮֵĿ̿ࡣ
ֹһȭĸ֣ͬҲһȭ֡
һ㶼һȭѷɫȽͨ˶ԣҪࡣ
ƴӵıԣͬҲǳš
ţǿʼɡŽдӦҲûд˷ʲôʱ䣬ֻǼ򵥵˵һ֮㽫ַмĮ֮̇ϡ
ҲûԥʲôҲ
˵ֱ۶ִ࣬׳ͣҲʮֵ޳ʮʺٵơ
漴˵ƽһ
껵ĶЩ⣬ɫʮֵɣҲ࣬ɫ֮ţ·Ѿʤȯˡ
ҲԼ껣ˣͱҶ
ֻӮ껣ͿԹȥ׷Ҷˡ
ɣ֮ʼ
ҶʱվУ˵һ֮󣬱㿪ʼеһ
Ҷĵĵһʱ䣬ˡ
һȣм˲佫Լ˼£ҪģΪ̬껻ܡ
ֻǣ뷨õģʵȴޱȵĲпᡣ
ǾǿǣҪ껵ʱȻ֣껵ֱ۾Ǹһ㣬ʹȴǲ֡
һýЩĸо·껾һˣֻ˽ŵ֮µһֻϡ
ˡ
껲ûеһʱŽùһ֮Ż˵һ
漴һеֱ۷·ûκεķ֮һ㣬ô껸ϡ
ˣޱȵĸɴࡣ
˵껵ڶֱԸͶž˽κȡʤĻᡣ
껱ڵɽ¶Ҫģֻھеܵһǿ֮ȻǴﵽһΪֲĸ߶ȡ
ǽеȻǿ껵ǰȴǱɡ
Լĸоһ㣬껶ԾǸһĴڣǿϼҲԲܻ껵Ķ֡
Уֱ۱һ̣֪һж޷ˡ
ˣΪԱӮı֮ϣˣҶķڷ
ˣģһسŵڿʼҲٳҶСǰġӺɷвǷ˵ĳĵǣıȴǾʮ̹Ȼġ
漴ֱӽĿתҶ˵ҶС㣬ЩӴˡ
˵֮󣬽б㲻ͣʲôֱתŵ뿪
Եһ¡
ڽ׼뿪ʱȴǺȻס
ʲô𣿡ЩĿһۣʵ벻ףʱסΪʲô
Ժܵ͡
Ȼֻǵһʽ棬ǽţ껾Բ˵ġ
ܹõҶˣôܻôûȡ
˵仰ʲôٸ㡣껲ûϻش𣬶ҶĶ˵һ
ţȥǱˡ
Ҷ֪ӦʲôҪĻҪ˵ԣӦһ֮󣬱ֱ뿪ˡ
ˣиӵĲˡ
Ҫ˵ʲôֱһ
껻ûϻش𣬶еڿһۡ
ȳȥɣȥҡ
еҲɴֱ࣬ڷԸһ˵ֱ֮껵Ķٴ
һֱ뿪֮ŻĿ˵У̸һʺ֪ûȤ
ʲô
иӲˣ껵ĵһʽ档
ڴ֮ǰ껲ûκεĽʵ벻֮ʲôĿܡ


282 
벻ûЩԭһУ
껿ˣĻܼ򵥣򵥵һ仰ȴǶԽг˾Եĳ
٣˵仰ʱ򣬽еԵĴһۣ֮䶼˼ֵã
ԭһУеһС
ڽϼ壬ģҲǽҵĵ˳λ̳ˡ
һжֻǱģǰսҵĴͳԣʵӦǵһ˳λ̳ˣΨһһ
ǰλ׸磬ȫø硣
еĸνϼļҷŽӹԭĴУӦûֱӽ׵λãǣĳȴ̫һЩ
㣬Ϊ˵ЦýӹŮ֮ӣʮ֮ʱôһӡ
ø֮УһѾǳʮˡ
ҲΪˣ֮ǰʮĽòһ̳˵λ˽еø硣
ԭӦóΪһ̳˵ĽУڳֻ֮ŵ˵ġ
ģҲ˵һӻϾûлΪϼļˡ
ݵһܹ֮õȨȴر
ǲȥȡ׶ȡֻǿϧҪȡʱһжѾˡ
ΪǸ˱㹻ʱȥӪൽԼĻᡣ
Ĵø绹뼸ǿˣУŷ޶ǳľϲš
вǲȥȡ׶ȡǣΪȡʧȥһԭ˵ΪҪŮˡ
Ҳ֪仰ʲô˼ûʲôĻ뿪ˡ
еĴЩңƺ̸⣬ֻǼ򵥵˵һ֮뿪
˵˿̵ĽӦӱܡ
ȥʵǰǼ֮㲻ȥǼ֮λˡ
ڽеķӦ껵ɫʮֵȶֻǻ˵ֻ˵һ䣬뿪ĻһӶ뱨ˡ
˵𱨳ֵʱ껵ԵһЩ
еݣҲԵһ¡
Ȼԭ뿪ĽУֱɵվǱߡ
ִӻȡһƬָһ㣬ֱӽƬ˽к˵ҸһЩʱ俼ǣҵĵ绰Ұɡ
껵ܿ϶·㶨˽лһ㡣

û˵ʲôͬҲ֪껵˼
Ҫʱ侲һ£ʱȷǲʺȥ̸ʲô

мÿ춼ţлᣬֻҪһĻᣬԲġ
ת뿪ֱӳĴ֮˳ȥĶûаֵˮ
һֱŽ뿪֮ŻĴɳ֮վ
껶ԣһϡ
ͬģ⽫һʮҪĺ
ԳɹĻ껽õһӵžʵѣʵԣһǳǳҪ顣

ϵʮֵĳɹ˫˺Ը֮һȻˮɵˡ
֮䣬Ҷǵӵܲǩ˺Э飬˫δ֮ڿҵģʽͬʱӭһµķչ
ⳡᵹû껶飬Ҷڳмαǰ˵һ֧裬ԭɽ¶ˮ껱ССĹעһѡ
֮껱Ҷһͬų뿪ˡ
ѾϺɻؾǵķɻһεĺ֮Ҳ֮һˡ
ؾ֮껻Ҫ
ҶǿԷһεĺϵڸӵδˣټʾƵóɳͷҶϿԷĵĵһ˦ƹˡ
ҲҶҪģദʱ仹̫ˣóʱ䣬֮ԽǿһЩҸȹһЩ
껣֮ǰ˵ʲôأ˳Ҷѯһ
Щл̸һЩʲô껵Ըʮ˽ģǷǳҪ飬Ҳ˽˵ˡ
һ顭
Ǽ򵥵˵һȻִԵĽеݣԼҪ鶼˵˳
ҶȻȥʲô
֮ǰ֮Ҷ뿪ֻҪ˵ദʱ򣬸ϸĸҶѡ
Ҷ˵֮˵ЩԵһ
ֻ֪ǽӵĸܲãȴû뵽оȻǰ㾪˵ݡ
Ҷܿıع
ʱһʱ뵽ģ˵ǸĿԣԶ껵׵ȵȡ
껣𣿡ҶһΪؼһ㣬˼ĻһоͿԼȥ
ǽûǷݺ˼ô껵ļƻΪ꣬׼ٺãһҲ޼¡
ġ
ֻǼ򵥵ӦһȻ򵥣ȴ˾Եš
Ȼֻǵһμ棬Ǵӽеֹ֮䣬ѾԽеԸһЩ˽⡣
Ҳ˿϶лӦԭ򣬶ԼĿ⣬껻žŵġ
ô˵Ҷû˵ʲôˡ
һ˼ȽϴͳŮˣ껵ľһ㶼ֻĬĬ֧ţ껳ʲôʧߴĵطҲǾԲȥʲôġ

ʾƵͣͣҶصһ¥ʱʱѾʮˡ
Žһ¥Ĵţֻ
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Ҷô᲻֪ӵ˼һЦֱ˵ȥɣûʲô飬ҵ
š
껵˵ͷȻֱӳŴ֮˳ȥ
žƵĵֱӽ䵽˾Ƶĵ֮ͣڣ˳ֱڵһַȻֱӿų뿪ˡ
껵ĳǳźǵΧȥģԼʮ֮껵ĳһɫʮ԰֮ͣ
Ÿ³ϱһ˳˹
Ǻǽеı֮һ֮ǰеһڡ
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ҲûͣʲôǸ˵Ĵ֮£ֱӽ԰֮ڡ
԰ʵһʮƯıֻ֮䣬ֻһС͵ıѣܶǻʮ԰֣һʮڴȻĸоʮֵƯ
Լ֮껱Ǹ˵Ĵ֮£˱Ĵ֮⡣
ѾվȺˡ
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껴к֮һͬű֮˽ȥ
󣬴Լֻвƽѣװʮʮֵľ£ҳ˺԰
ֻǴװ֮ԿĳֱƽʱסģĻȼٻɢʱõĵط
ںִĵطҲǴֱʵˡ
˴֮껱ڽек֮
ǻʾ뿪ȻԿһƿƣΪ껵һ˵֪˵ĺʲôɲ˵ϸһЩ
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ԣвûκε֮ɫ˵ֻ֮΢һ˼ǣȻʵȷ԰Ҷؼ֮λڵĴ˽𣿡
Ȼ˽ĻΪһ̸ݺ𣿡
΢΢һЦȻ˵Ŀǰĵ˾ĴøϺƣвֹǽϼ̫ɱ֯һչľϲźϵ
ּ򵥵˵һЩڽڵ״Щ껻ʮġ
ϾɽǷϣʮԺ֮䣬ˣôܻҪ̸ʲô顣
ǱųĬȴԵЩ𾪡
û뵽껾Ȼ˵˽Ȼ껶һεĺ϶Ҳ׼
Ҫôң
нһ֮ǰǸԣʵΪҪġ
Ҫ껵ʵû㹻ʵôҲû̸ȥıҪˡ
Ҫ껵飬ǲĿǷΧ֮ڡ
ֻҪԱֻҪԶԭӦҪļ֮λôӦһЩ顣
ϲûκοԲͶ飬껶İԽ󣬵ʱҪծȻҲء
ǶɣҲǱȻ
껲û˵ʲôֻڲ֮һĶ
ϺƵߣ̫ɱ֯ؼɱֶʮСʱƽʱǳлڼңǧ׷Χ֮ڶŴԱб
ж˶٣Ȼ˵Ϊɱ𣿡
ϺƶıǾʮܵģǳУҲǸǿȵķߣİǽֹӽʮ׵ķΧ֮ڡ
нϺƽʱϲκΣնҸӵĵطҪɱ߻ɱϺƵĻһޱѵ顣
٣ı߹ʮεİɱûһǳɹģϺƵë޷˰֡
ԣвΪӵſԻɱϺƵ٣ڲš
ô᲻֪е˼ǣȴûκҪ͵˼ֻǼ򵥵˵ͲҪ֪ˣа취

껵ǿţýеĻһЩҡ
ʱȻʶбģȻ֪Ϻӵ˾˵׼ݺ
Ҳζţ껵ȷӵɱϺƵʵ
ϸƬ̣вûǺȻʵҪҶԸ˭
ңûУ껼򵥵һ
ǣң
ƺʶңȴȷһ
ұϾǻΪĴ壬Ϊϼԭļ̳У֪ȻҪȳ˶ࡣ
û
껵˵ͷȻ˵ڰؼ֮λʱԸҡ
ϼʵԲѷɫҼ֣ýϼңҲǱСĵӦġ
һаίôҵʱҲԪˡ
ȻĶˣǣջûӦ˵ҴӦԣȴӦһ
ʲô껼򵥵һ
Ϻƣɱɱ
мһһֵ˵˳򵥵ļ֮䣬Ȼǳޱɱ⡣
껵û뵽лȻҪԴˣ껲ûκε
û⡭
ʮּ򵥵Ӧһϣ˵ֵͬʱһεĺѾǵڴˡ


283 ΨһĻ
̸֮󣬽б뿪ˡ
ҪһЩ׼ʱ䣬ͬҲҪһЩʱ䣬Ͽʼ
ֻҪһе׼ȫǾ˵ĺִ֮ʱ
֮󣬽бص˱֮ڡ
߽˴ŵʱ򣬱Ĵ֮ڣʱʱǶһˡ
ߵԼʮңΪԭ򣬿ҪʵСһЩ
֡
ߵĳ֣вûκε֮ɫΪĸףͬʱҲǽϼεļҷŽӹ
ӹӣгʱǽʮˣڣӹѾʮˡ
սϼĴͳӹʮ֮ʱҪ
ʮؾֻвһʱ䣬ֻҪȥ֮󣬽Ϻƾͻļ֮λ
ϾϺҲʮˣһƽ䡣
ԭľ籾ǽпǰʮĻô̳˵λöӦǽеġ
ϧǣеĳʱʵ̫ˡ
ϺһҰļˣôľӪϺڰнصŽӹҪٶؼ̳λõʱһжѾ̫ˡ
ŽлӹֻǼ򵥵ĵ˵ͷȻ˵˲򵥣ܲ򵥡
ʵˣ뿪֮㽫ȫֻӹ֮ǰһֱ¥ϴţеĽȫڶС
ԣ뿪֮¥
֣ô֪ЩĿףû뵽׾Ȼ֮ߵۡ
ӹûشֻһУûи¥ϣ
ûУʲôûи˵ҡҡͷͷβû͸¶ʲô
ڽŵʱĿ˶¥ҵλãһ¶һ΢Цӹ֮Զ˼ֵľɫ껶ŵʱһ
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ȻֻǼ򵥵һۣǽӹѾԿ϶Ǹ˾Բ򵥡
ر˵ʱǷݳȸӿ϶һ㣬ӹһֱţ껵֮䣬ûֵı仯ͷβǰĳȣ·һжǾ֮һ㡣
ʲô
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УһλᣬһԤУ˽ϼ֮λ԰㱨𡭡ԡһεĻԲʧ
ӹ˶٣Ȼ˵ֻҪԳȥϺƣôʣ֮ͲΪˡ
пƺǵ˳λļ̳ˣǣڶʵûκεֻҪϺһڶĶлΪġ
ӹȻκβ˽ϺƣǶԸа취ġ
֣֪ˣһᾡġ
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ӹ˵ͷȻ˵ţǿʼ׼ɣ⼸׼ҲˣҲʱóˡ
õģ֡
Ӧһ֮䣬ȻǳŨҵս⡣

껻صһ¥ʱҶڷɳ֮俴һʫ
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˯ȹֻԼʱżŻᴩһ£ƽʱǲҴģΪ˯ȹʮԸݡ
ϾһŮˣżҲԸеһ档
٣û˻ϲԶصŮˣԱأ˽֮ȴǿԵķһЩ
Ըеһ棬ֻΪһ˶š

ŵĿ΢ҶСɵĸһ¡
֪ڿ˯ȹ֮ʲôӦһЩìڴ
Ҷгͻ֮䣬ֱƿ˷˽
ҡ
Ŵ˷ţҶẰֻĻû˵ֱӿסˡ
껵˫ֱۣҶϡ
ԸеĽǷһĽ̬˿̵Ҷֱγױȵĳ
΢΢ЩȵĿ⣬ҶСһЩ۵СҪ˵˫֮ˡ
Ҷǻվ
껣Ӻÿ𣿡
ҶЩŵһһνԼԸչʾ껵ǰ
áÿ
껴˵һиһĻȼš
ɣҶȻչʾԸУ껲ֹӵױȵĳһ޷ܵջ
ȻѾǿҶÿһ缡ǣ޷ֿסҶԸС
ǴӣҶҲʮֵĻϲС֮¶˶˵Цݡ
һ̣껾ǻƨһ㳯ԡ֮ڳ˽ȥ
ȥϴ衭
ڳԡҵʱƺʲôȻعͷҶ˵һ
Ҷһ£·ǻһ㣬غ졣

ڶһ磬ıҶһͬȥ˻
ǼԸ𴲵ģϲԿޱһҶڵ賿ü˲˯ţζȻǱ޷˽ġ
Ϊ˯٣Ҷ֮ҲϣѣļʣҲʲôȦ
˷ɻ֮Ҷʽ̤˷ɻؾǵг̡
Ȼ껻ģһʱ껾ͽתһݡ
ɽһٵݣһᱩ¶ٵݡ
еĺ껶Խһܺõ
ڵľ봦ԣڵİ󣬶ʮ״ݾߡ
֮£껸Ҫһ
ҪãΪҪΪؼʱ򣬶Ѫ˻Ϊصĳ
Ҳѡϼԭ˫ȡã˻϶Ҫ֮£껲ú·ȷ档
˵ǺʵҲ˵һá
ҪĲ࣬ǣϼҪĴۣȴǾԲСʲôطȥġ


284 
껵ĳͣڻĹͣλ棬ԣһҶĻûκӭӣ˷ɻ֮󣬱ֱӿų뿪ˡ
ҶҪȥүүԣ껱㿪ųԺڵķȥ
˷ɻ򣬾׼ųʱǰ·мһĻסҶߡ
껣Ǳߺʲô飬ףһСڵϡ
Ҷۼ⣬͸Ⱥļз˵ذһѪ֮ССŮ
ԱΧźһЩˣֻЩ˴඼۷׷ףе˿һ۵ذϵŮֱ֮Ťͷ뿪ƺ˶ûС
СŮСֻǸ̫ԶһЩ޷ʲô顣
껣ǹȥһ°ɡ
Ҷֱ˵һʵҪ˵ʲôֱתͷ鷢˹ȥ
Ÿͣ£ֱҶСּȺ˽ȥ
Ⱥм䣬һСŮĵѪ֮䡣
СŮֻСĺܿɰֻǴ˿СŮɫȴޱȵĲ԰ס
СŮǱѪڲͣţԭӦʮĴ۾ȴǶ˼ֵĻְҲ΢΢ĳ鶯ţȻһˡ
һĻ껼ǵһʱ䳯СŮ˹ȥ
껿ԿĳСŮ˺غأѸٵţϾεĻСŮʱΣա
Ҷһĵվ껵ߣСŮ˵ӣҶ֮Ҳǳ֮ɫ
ҶĿϵʱǷݽ֮ɫǻࡣ
СŮΣڵϦôҶ϶ֻһпܾȻСŮˣˡ
ˣÿһЩСŮײˣܾҪˣҲˣСĵȻ˰鶼ϡ
ֹײΣһСŮײ֮󣬹һһСŮ˹ȥҲûпҲ˹ȥ
ûˣ϶ûˣôСô

׼ֵʱԱЩԭĮӵȺȻٴһЩ˻ĵġѡ껡
Щ˵껵Ŀ̲סЩ˹ȥ
ʮ֮䣬ϰϰССġʮˣмʮˡ
Щ˶һͬ㣬ǾǸҿȴǲҾȣֻұ
껵ЩģЩ˵֮ѾǴԵ˽⵽һš
ǣȴ껸ӵĺġ
Щ֮˿СŮײΣСŮֱӼأĪҪ˵ˣСŮһαײʱСŮĻСŮͲٱײڶˡ
ߣЩ֮˱ĻʱӦþͻҽԺľȻˡ
ǣû˱СŮû˱
Ĺ麮ģȴû˵ʲô
⣬˵⣬ЩȣȴһЩԭͲӦе鷳顣
ҲûȨȥָʲôԣֻǿһ֮󣬱㿪ʼΪСŮơ
껴ӻȡСŮѨ֮䣬ţڵĵܷ·ǿһ㻯ΪСŮ֮ڡ
ʱ껲ܻκεıСŮΣڵϦ껱ȫСŮС
ܵСŮڣСŮǵһʱչ껵ǰ
ڸܵСŮ֮ԭѾ׼ģԵĿʼȥ
СŮƺأϿĻҪء
СŮȹǶָˣУСŮڵٶˣ񾭴󻡶ȵ𣬶һڳѪ
֮صˣ˿ϱĻλĳɹʶᳬһɣȳˣСŮܻһֲ˻̱
ĪҪ˵ģ껣˿ҲûоԵĿԾȻСŮ
رСŮǱ˫ȹǣ껸һĸо
ܵ޸Ȼʮֵǿ󣬵ȴûǿ󵽿ԻָͷĵزΪͷϸķ룬һҽһҽԴˣҲ޲ߡ
ȱסĵԺ˵ɡ
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СŮģ·Ѿû˹ͷһ㡣
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СŮʵֻһЩѧ֮У֪ôȥ˵
Сӵ˼ʮֵĵСŮ֪ѾܽˣǣʹȴСŮɫԽǿĲ԰ף۾ҲǽĶ˼ֵĿնżֵĺ¡
һʮΣյѶţһ¾ӵͨı£Ҳ޷ȻСŮˡ

ҶСŮ뿪֮ȺҲǽɢˡ
Լ֮һŮ˷·ǷһԶ˹
Ů˳ĺƯǣ˿Ů˷·ǳޱȳصĴһ㣬촽ҧĽģɫ԰ײֵѪɫģ·Ƿһ㡣
֣֡ҵְ
ŮһţһЩʧĺš
ûпҵ֣ǸҺòá
Ů˵ľƺˣֻҪһ˾ѯš
Ůӣ˲ĵһŮˣʲôӣ
ŶԷ˵Ů˷·Ѱ˾һ㣬˵ˣŵϴŵǻȹӣͷ
ŮʮѸٵ˵ţ˵ޱϸ
Ů˵ЩûɢΧȺڶһۡ
ΪŮ˵Ů֣ƺ֮ǰײСŮ
ҶһЩĬգһʮͷ˵ŮײˣոиְˣȥҽԺ˰ɡ
ʲôײˡ
ͷӵĻ·һŮˣŮ˵ֱһȻô˵ϡ
ͬʱŮ˵ĿҲǰԶһ̲Ѫ·߷һ㿪ʼ
ŮӣΪеΣЩΧ۵һɢˡ
ŮҲûʲôЩѵĴӻȡֻȻͨһ롣
룬㡭
ŮƺҪ˵ʲôǣֻ˵֮󣬱ֱӻ赹ڵء

껲֪СŮѾ˹˳󣬱һʱͨܲͣΪСŮ޸ơ
껴˿̵ԿΪסСŮֱ񾭣СŮҪٳʹĥ
ȻѸٵΪŮסڵĳѪһЩҪơ
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ڵĵڵ֮ȻǰʮǾˣڵĵȴԶԶѻָСŮơ
ڣŹùľ벢ǺԶֻǶʮӵĳ̾㹻ˣСŮƽп֮СŮֵûǿԵġ
СŮΪ껰סʹԭҰ۾Ҳǽһ˿΢ɡ
СŮڿ껣Сӵ˼ǵġ
ԣСŮֻǺĿ껣еʹĴ磬ȴҲ֪껾Ҳ֪ڴ֮ǰѾΣڵϦ
ҶǰĿųʱҶϸ˼չֵ쾡¡
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˿̵Ǿڴ֮䣬ʱ˼ֵ⣬Ϊ껵İţŻġ
ֻǣûļ껴к껱ѸٵĴһԵ¥ݴ󲽵ȥ
־ôͣ˰գʱȻʶ껵ĻƺһСŮ
ô£ôȻһСŮ
һĲ⣬漴ֿҶ
ҶС㣬ôˣǲǳʲô飿ֱҶһ֪Ҷ϶ʮġ
Ȼ˵ȥҪ
Ҷȴûлشʲô˵һ֮Ҳǿ첽ȥ
ʲôʱ򶼿ԣǾȴǲӰ֡
Ҷô˵ɫҲһѾǲ³˴š
΢΢˵ͷ֮Ҳٶ˵ʲôҶһͬŶ¥֮ȥ


285 ټĪ
¥껵֮ڣ껼ٶȽСŮַ˲棬ҵһʱ佫ֵѨ֮䣬ΪСŮнơ
ֵǳǳΣգԣ껵Ƽûκεıա
ĵ֮仯Ϊ˺һֵ֮ܵڣȻѸٵĻֵָơ
ʱܵǿһεõ쾡µչ֡
껵ĿƵ֮£ڵԷǳٶȻָš
ǣֻκЩܵƻ񾭡ٻ˿ڣǱ˫ȹȴûκεİ취
֮䣬ҶҲ˽
ŮʮĬվ껵ʱǶǰﲻʲôæģȻΪһʲô
껵ûʲôƲǲԷģΪŮƵͬʱֱ˵棬ϵһ¹˼ҽ˵ҪҶһһСʱ֮Ǿͻᵽ侯Ժ
˰ﵽף˾ȵס
ŮȹǷǱ롣
Ǹ˼ҽһʮֳɫҽͬʱҲɽϵʮֲһѡ
ڱһҽЩǱҪƵģԣɽͰѽܸ껡
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˵붼ûֱӦ漴ֱȡֻȻͨǸ˼ĵ绰롣
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ǿĻָ֮£ֵľԵĻָ࣬Ĵ۾֮ҲǶ˽Ķ˼ֵʡ
ֵֻŸջָԪûȫԪֻĴ۾껣һĺ档
ָֻʵģ껵ҲСС˿
ǾˣǷԻָ˫ȵȹǷϣǾҪСŮԼ컯ˡ
ˣȥ侯Ժɡ
Ҷ˵һ֮һεĽСŮ
һֱӳһ¥ȥ

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֮Ҳǵһʱ䷢Ů˵ĵ
ǸһŮˣԵЩסˡ
Ī롭
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껶ڰмĪģĪݣԭӦòܳŶԡ
ҶҲǿĪ룬ֻûмĪ룬ԣ֪ǰʳڵŮˣǺĸǸѪ˻Ȩˡ
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ĪͲܻǺҶĸ֣ΪǸʱĪ¾ֻмСѡ
Īԣ֮ǰ¹ʷصǸƯŮˣҲֵĸס
ĪҲǿһˣĿĻ껻еϡ
֡
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Ů˵Ȧǿ޵ĺˣ˿̼֮˫֮Ρ
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ЩĺһСֳ̧赽־ȻǷǳǳĸˡ
ϧǣȸ޷ж֣ԣֻ껵Ļеȴĵ
ֵķӦ껻ѾԿ϶ǸƯŮֵĸŮϵˡ
껲ûнֻĸףƯŮ˳֮æ˵ɣϵ˻ûʱòҪ
ǡ
ԣƯŮ˵ǵͣ˽Ų
߶һĸ׶ԣҲûʲôȺӵҪˡ
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ҾˡҽƯŮ΢һ£Ȼһ˼ѯһ
ʵ껵ھѾͦˣرȦӣǳ֮ߡ
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ƯŮʱȻҲȥ˵ЩӹĵĻŮơ
Ůôˣҽ˫һκŮģԲԣƯŮֱһͦƯ֮䣬ڴ֮ɫ
ƯŮ˵ֱҡҡͷ˵ֲֻܱ֤κεΣգǣȹǱ飬Ҫ϶˳ĻԺվ·Ժ󡭡
껲ûн˵ȥΪ˼ѾʮԵˡ
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һлҪһεĽΣ˳һЩĻȫƾźưվĻҲΪˡ
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Ҫ˵㴽ֻǶ˼£ȴʲô˵
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ŮƺԵ
ֻһֿܣ廹Ҫ֮ſԿ϶ʮֱӵĻشһʱʱĪݣ˵Ϊһҽıԡ
ʱǸƯŮҲǽĻʮּ˵һκֵģֻҪκ֣СŮţһᱨġ
ʱ޷㱣֤ڱ϶ʲô飬ǵ֮˵ɡ
껵Ļشʮֵĸɴ࣬ûо԰յ껲ȥ֤ʲô
ң˼ѾϵˣԷҲѾ׼ʱˣҪ껲˷κεʱ䡣
ĪԵҪƯŮ侲࣬˵֮ƯŮ˵㣬㲻ҪӣһûµģȲҪӰһеֵ֮˵ɡ
ţš
ƯŮȻʮĪĻĪȰ֮Ǽɫǻࡣ
ĪǽʵǿɲԸһȥ
ţһȥɡ
껵˵ͷȻ㲻˵ʲôֱӱֳŴ֮ȥ


286 ܿ
侯Ժ⣬ҶһԵɳ֮ȺţҶ಻Զ밲ҶͬĿżĪ봦
ĪվҵſڴǸƯŮˡ
ӳƺ֮ԿĳƯŮӦĪı㣬ĪĹϵӦǼòŶԡ
ƯŮ˵ֽܿΪ̬ԭ򣬺ܿ˿̿˵ޱȵĽţȽ֮£Īȴƽ˵ĽŲḡڱ֮䡣
껲棬Ҳǽҡ
Ȼ޷ǣȴǿͨΪСоʹұ֤Сֲ֮κε⡣
ںƣ껾Ͳˡ
֮ǰΪҪΣŻͨΪСֿٵĻָƣСָֻһЩʣµľҪСֵлָˡ
ϾСָոնϾͰСָֻ˿ڵĻɾͻԵЩˡ
ʱʮֵĻСʱ֮ҵĴŻĴ򿪡
ţһʮ˶֮˳
˱ǹ˼ˣһ֣˵Ҳʮֵ㣬껵ͬһ͵ˡ
ΪеıȽϾõԭ򣬹˼֮߳ɫ֮ԵżֵĽ
껵ɣֻȴʮֵƽƽ޷κεϢ
ҽֵĽôˣҽܿǵһʱ˼һ
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˼ҽԣֱ˵ʮֵĳɹĿǰ޷ȷҪһºĻָ
˵仰ʱ򣬹˼껹ǱȽɵġ
껵кˣڣȫĵȥڲҩҪע䣬ҺĻָһ㶼ʮֵá
ԣֻҪڣټ껵֮пƣѵžԵĿɡ
Ź˼Ļش𣬺ܿǽȴ޷
ʱҪһ϶ȷĴ𸴣˼ĻشǹٷһЩҲȷ̫ǿˡ
ԣܿĿʶ껴
Ƚڹ˼ԣܿ껵Ļش
Ƚϵֹۣ㲻̫ĵģڵĻָȽ˳ĻӦŰ˳ϵĻԻָġ
֮ǰͬһ껵ĻشԵĿ϶ࡣ
ʮֵĳɹСӵĹʳɳҪڴˣԣڶ֮껻ѾԿ϶ֵĽӦòʲôˡ
ϾڣֵĽŹֻҪԻָˣ뼡֯⣬ŰٷְٵĿԻָġ
õ֤ı֤ܿԵĸоȫľǷһ
˳ɵĻᣬ⼸ǵڰٷְٿˡ
ĴʣµɵĻҲ޻˵ˡ
ǣܿΪŮʣµɣΪֵǺõģҲֹһҽһ˱˶Ϊҽ˫껡
Ůĸݣþ
ҽллǣллǣǵĴһᱨġܿʮּ˼˵лл˿У˼꼸͵ܿľˡ
һԣĪ뵹Ե˿
Ȼϲûбֳʲô֮ɫ棬ʱ·ֵĵġ
ҲҶҲǷҶֻǵΪСŮеˣĻҲûжʲô
ÿӦ顣
˼΢΢һЦͲһϲ׵ˣټϲ͹ģȻҲǿмӡ

ҲЦЦû˵ʲô
СŮʱûκεı뱨ԣҲҪЩ
˼ƺ뵽ʲôֱ˵ˣ껣ҪҪӵȥҪĻҰų͹ȥ
껶ҽǲҪǰƺһ㶼ֱ֡
ţȥðɡ
껵˵ͷҽǿһЩĻȻ껸ǿˡ
ƾǿܣȻֿܰٵκ˿ڣȴ԰ּļʹְĵĻָ
ǺãҾȥġ
˼˵һ֮뿪ˣҪųȥá
ֽĹý𣿡˼뿪ܿһʱһ
Ƚ֮£ܿȻҪڹýƵģϾ껵ҽǱߡ
ţھͻ͹ȥġ
ͷû豸ʮƵģ͹ȥ֮Ȼ˽аţҪȥʲô
УֵڹעһԱԺ鷳٬ˡ
ܿиˣҲ¶һ˿΢Цݡ
˵ʱȫˡ
ڹõĻԱûںʲôԣǮֻһĿѣΪҪֵĽ
ܿ£һԵĪٴο˵㣬ˣѾڹעһһƷԱݡ
ǧһƷԱǶĪݶԣȴǸͲʲô
Ī֮ԿĳڹʱӦþֱȥûְԱˡ
Ҳá
ܿĵ˵ͷû˵ʲô飬·Īֻǰһ΢Сһ㡣
죬ջûȥ˵ʲô
ֵʱûҪʲô꣬ȴĪ˼
ĪӦ֪ݵģĪôֻǰְԱôļ򵥣Ļһֱӵı
˵ˣĪ벢Ƿ顣
ȻˣҲȥ˵ʲôˣֻǧѣڱ˶Ի֣ǶӵѪɱ֯ĪԣȴǾţһë

˼갲˳ȥ˹ûһҲû侯Ժͣʲô
һֱȥ˹뵳ҶͬһĪ뺫ܿĳ
ϣƺҪ˵ʲôΪҶڳջѡ˱տڲ̸
ô᲻֪˼϶Ҫ˵ǹĪ顣
Դˣʱûȥʲô
˵Ǵ˵飬С޹ģĪΣ껶Ǳȵġ
ңһԤУǾĪ뽫
һֱʮԼԤеġ
Ī϶֪֮ģ̸ʲôǾʱ޴Ӳ²ˡ
ʵϣ껵Ԥȷġ
ֵ鰲֮Īˡ
ĪǶǰģܿչȥˡ


287 ܽϺƣϣ
֪Ƿʱ䣬̸һЩ顭
Īֱ˵һվ껵ǰ
òĪֳ׵ͣرǳȻʣǿκ˶Ϊ֮ġ
Ȼû˻뵽ôһƻŮȻǻĵһѪ˻ȨˣһֻҪһ仰ͿԲĴڡ
һԣҶЩĿĪ롣
֪Īݣʱȴǲ²Ī껵ĿΪʲô
ҶûʲôֻЩѣûȥġ
жӵžԵģȻӲȥʲôˡ
ãɡ
껲ûоܾΪҲҪ֪ĪҪ̸Щʲô
Լ֮껿ԲµĳĪҪ̸飬ӦйأѪ˻йء
˵֮껱ֱתԶȥ
Ī껵ҶĴ֮䣬ûһȥ
⡣
ֹţֻǼ򵥵Ī˵һ֮󣬱ֱɳ֮
ĪҲûпʲô껶ɳȻ˵ҵĶԹֻ֪˵һѪ˻ҴûйܹңڵֻԺɽеĿܶѣûκεȨ
Ī˵껵ûκε֮ɫ
ʵҲԿĳˣĪԸ񣬾Բܹһǿĵ
Ѫ˻ᣬϾǵС
ԺɽѪ˻ᣬѪɱ֯
˻ϾǸִڽɽĪ룬ǹŴܿȨƵľֻҪֵ棬Ѫ˻Ȩˣһ˵棬Īʲôˡ
ΪʲôҪ˵껼򵥵һҪ֪Ī˼
ȻԵѾµˡ
һ˰ɱ飬ĻʹģҵˣԵĻԺпҪСһЩ
˵Ī¶һ˿ǸЦݣȻ˵֣ȴ޷ʲôĺܱǸ
ΪѪ˻ϵȨˣͷȴûκεȨƣѪ˻֮еӰֵһһ붼ȻĪ벢ںЩ˵ȴżֵ˸С
Ͼֱܿյĸоû˻ϲġ
ûϵѾҶҶˡ
΢΢һЦĪ仰֮䣬ԸܵĪĳ⡣
ʱ껵ȴһ顣
ǾҶĸ飬ǿ鶨
껲ǲҶѰףֻڲ껲ݾߡ
ŶǾͺá
Ī֮˼֮ɫֻӦһû׷ʲô
ĪҲûжʲôֻƬ֮ˡ
˼ʵܼ򵥣ֻ껱ѡ
Ͼ껾ȵģ˫Ѫ˻ϵȨˣӦõĽǱˡ
ȻĪ˼ԴҲûзϡ
˵ĳԲΪЩĪʲôݣʲôϵ˾ȵ׵ġ

ļ죬óһʱҶʱ䶼˹û档
ÿһ죬껶Ϊֽơ
ǿΪܣֵĻָȻǱȳѸ࣬ټĳɹ˫ȬĿԻǷǳ֮ߵġ
ܿЩ϶סڹûŮĪΪСעĿ߹һƷԱԣСֵĲ¥߹ģļ֮һһС׷ͣװ޿һ㶼ǼƵҪѷɫ֡
Ī뵹ÿ춼һˣ඼һһһϡ
Ҷص˾ǵĵ죬ҶҶһͬص˽ǡ
ҶһȥҲǴͦһʱˣԪԽԽˣҶҲûٶˡ
˵嶼ָһʮֲĳ̶ȣԺҪ滹ʮɵġ
ҪҶҶϻؽǣ廯鲢Ҫʲôһλ֮껻ϾҪ׼ǰǵˡ
еĺĿǰʮҪһţԲʧ
ǰһѾ绰ˣǱߵİȫ껵ҲͨɽˣȻһжѾ׼Ծ﷫֮ʱ
ڽǶһϣڵڶһʱ򣬱ǰǵķɻ
ٵ֤ٵĻԼٵϣɽΪ׼ʮֵĳݣٵֻЩϣ֤ȫġ
ֹڴˣҪĻɽ԰껴һʵĵʱһ˾Ϳӵˡ

ɻ˳գڽӽʱֵʱ򣬵ĺǹʻ
߳˻ֱһʿȥһкߵСݣС棬ǵȺ껶ʱˡ
껵е֮Լһ˿֮ɫ漴ֱóһ׼õϷ껵ǰ˵껣ЩҪϣȿһɡ
š
ֻǼ򵥵ӦһȻǷ
һݹڽϺƵϣҷǳϸ˽ϺƽʱʳסУнϺߵıȵȡ
ǺＸʮҳ֮ѿĳΪһεĸ𣬾ǻ˷ǳ˼׼һеġ
껿ʮֵ棬Ϊ⽫һΰɱϺƵĹؼ
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ĳԼ̫ɱ֯ЩѾϺƸĹڵĽӹҲ޷͸С
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ڳ֮󣬽ϺȥĵطԱȽϴˣϾϺ¹Ĳҵ̫ˡ
Ȼ׼ʱģסСŽϺסı벢ǺԶʮӵʱ㹻껿ȥˡ
ٶû죬ǽʱġ
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ϺƵıλںǵ֮⣬ĻƽضΣȴһ羰ʮɽ֮䣬ܻ鲼ŻƳγεĵأʮֵƯ
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껽ͣԶԶģУǱֻʣһСѡ
ϾܶʮֵĿտǾ̫ĻϾͻᱻϺƵˡ
껿뵶ѧ밵ɱȼɵģⷽȻ㲻ϴʦȴҲǿһˡ
껵ĳͣûã֮ڣϺƱһһı֮´ӱ֮˳
˵Լʮңοߴ󣬽ӽ׵ټϽ˶ļǺһʮֵľˡ
˵ʮֵͨȴһʮַʵšܡ
ܣ̫ɱ֯ؼɱ֮һȭŹʮֵĸ
ǸҪ࣬òĻװʮֵͨΨһͬǣһ˫ʮƯʮʺɱ˵֡
ʮֵ˫ǹͬҲ̫ɱ֯ؼ֮һ
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껲ֹԽϺƵʮϸ˽⣬ڽϺ߱ڵͬҲʮֵ˽⡣
껶ԣвʵؼˡ
Ǹ껻ԲУǣ˫ǹ껵вȴǷǳǳ֮
ǿԽˣҪܽϺƵĻͲʲô̫ѵˡ
ǸϺƣҪȽд϶ʮ꣬ԣҪȽϺҪ࣬ҲǽĲ˵ķ룬ʮ䣬ѾûഺǷɬˡ
Ϻֿʮ˹ĵͣĽƵʮֵƣҪࡣ
Ϻ߳˱֮󣬱ֱרݣһƵķͱS600ӳγؼɱҲһͬ˽ȥ
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˳󣬽ϺƵĳӱƺƵ뿪ˡ
ûмŶ֣ȻӲἱŸȥһֱŽϺƵĳӿҪʧ֮ںŻ
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˽Ϻһ磬һֱŽϺһȥ˾Ƶ̸֮Ž˽ĸ١
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껿Թвģؼɱ֡
ֻҪԽؼɱ֣ܽϺƾһʮɵˡ
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288 ܽϺƣУ
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289 ܽϺƣ£
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ܣô£˵
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ܲ˵͹ĻͻῪǹġ
ϧ˫ǹעòˡ
ܲûлش𣬶ǺȻͬڵһ㳯˫ǹ˹
ȷ˵ӦǱ껸ӹȥġ
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ԣܱ껸ӳȥ֮껵ֳ
ֻǿϧ˫ǹʱעȴܵϣ껵ֳ֮ʧˡ
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ο˫ǹ˫ǹ
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ϧǣܵθûаֵͣͣԲֵٶȳ˹
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һʮӵûܵڣ˫ǹ˳ߡ׵ľܵĳ͵ֹͣ
ʮӵԭֻǻ˵ܣ˿Ѿһˡ
ŵڵϵܣ˫ǹϲûκεϲ
ʱô쳣ֻǿϧӦʱһжѾˡ
ΪƺѾ޷ˣĺ֮䣬һͬһƣѾǽסĺ
ֵ껣һж֮䣬˫ǹ˵ķȵȡ
ͨ˵ٶվ˫ǹˡ
һ˫ǹ޷κη֮£ֱ˶Էĺ
ӵżвĵˣǾԲֵġ
˫ǹֱ죬ʼգ˵ӰӶûп
ԣһֳ裬޷Ĩĳ裬ϧǣѾûκεĻȥϴˢˡ
ֱӽ˫ǹʬһԣϵĵһɱˡ
Դˣ껵û̫Ĳϸǿ޾ʹ֮껵־ѾǴﵽһʮ־˵ĵز
ң껲κε
ƻԪǰϰʹõֶΡ
˵ĻԿԴ鵽һЩġ
ˣѡֱɱֹ֣ڴˣղڽӳȥʱ򣬻ָܻͨھԪֻܵжѡ
ԣ˫ǹܵԲܻ뵽껵ϵġ
˫ǹ֮껵Ŀֱ˽ϺƵİ칫Ҵ

칫ڣϺƴĳţĶԽԽ죬ҶҲԽԽ
ƶŬӭţΪ߳ļ٣ƶ֮϶һۺɫʮֵˡ
ϺѾٽıԵڼĿš
һֱſҪƲסʱ򣬽Ϻ͵ƶ塣
ƶʮĬתſǺ޵㴽
ֻǣԭԤڵıȴûз
ƶȻ֣ϺƷ·ʯһ㣬˺Ȼסˡ
ƶûļӦ͸оǰȻһڣȻ˱ֱ˹ȥ
ڽϺƵ껷·һվš
֪Ϻƿ϶ƶŻֻû뵽ǣʱȻ޵һĻ
ҲΪϺڱ״̬ԣ껵ĽûκεĲ
껲ûɱϺƣеĳŵýɱϺơ
ڽеҪȻ֮ãΪ⽫껿ƽеһֶΡ
ȻЩǲ߽еġ
֮Ĳޣһ壬ôܻЩͷĳŵ
ԣֱͨܶԽϺƽ˿ƣȻԱֱȡһɳϵë̺ϺƵôŽϺƳŴ֮˳ȥ
˿̣𻪻˻֮С
껵뿪֮ٶȼ죬˷ֵĻҲǸ׷ϲ
ڽ𻪻֮䣬һûյĺڳѾǵȺʱˡ
ҲڳڣʮֽŵĿŽ𻪻ĴŴ
ŽϺƳʱ򣬽˷·Ƿһ㣬Եķ
Ϊ֪һУɹˡ


290 ӻͷϣ
ںɽ֮䴩ţҪȥĵطƺʮֵƫѾԶġ
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˿̣ϺŲŵĿ⿴Ž껡
޷˵Ϊ껵ĵƻѨԪ
ڽϺ껲ҪʲôΪоԲҵϺƵʬġ
ϺƵĿĻ껵ɨţʶһֱţԣ֪껽ץġ
Ҫ껵òϧǣ껵ϾǺīˮͿ껳ʲôģ
ϺҲֻҪѣ֮⣬ϺƲûʲô뷨
ܼ򵥣ΪѾûκεĻˣ˽еУԲκε
֮ȻֵܵĹϵ˵ĹϵȴҲǿѪݡ
ڽʧܵʱ򣬵Žе˽еŮˣŰɱ˽еŮˡ
к޲ҧ⣬Ѫ֮£ԽеԸôܻ
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ΪҪŮΪܾ裬ڣлԱġ
ΪеǷݼ˿̽ǽյȭͷ֮䣬ָ׶ĴƤ֮䣬ѪǴ˿֮Ȼ˳ĵذ֮ϡ
һԾţѾûʲôġ
ΨһҪľǼ֤һеĽ˳ͨһЩεֶνһĻĻ¼ѡ

Լ˽ӽСʱʱ䣬һʮεɽ֮ͣ
ɽȻΣǷ羰ȴʮֵ
ǰԶһ½õķĹ
ԭ֪ΪʲôҪϺƴôƫԶĵطǷĹʱ껻Ѿǲ³ˡ
֪ҪʲôǷĹؾǽǸŮ˵ķĹ
мȻҪĻôȷǽеѡ
˳ԽϺƸ˳
һʮˣܹ֤һĻӦǽӹиӵľĸ
³֮󣬱һѼĴ̵С
һʮʺиĴ̵ĵ治ֹ׵ĺѪ⣬ײĵǷѪĳ
Ǵ̵ϺҲѾ³Ҫʲôˡ
ʶҪ˵ʲôϧǣܹĵͳ֮⣬޷κε
ϺЩı˫ۣһֶô˿ѡҧԾ
ϧǣҧԾûС
뿪Ƭ̣˽ҡ
ֻǼ򵥵˵һȻֱӳ֮˳ȥ
ҲûʲôֻǳǸĸһۣȻʾĸȥ껡
Ҫκ˵Ĳۿ
ǸĸȻǶĽе˼ֱ껵뿪ˡ
һֱ뿪֮󣬽ŻľеĴ̵
Ϻƣ϶뵽һҵУ԰ɣ
Ϻ˵ţƽ
ȴǽеĴ̵յķǳǳ
ϺƸ޷˵ʲô֮ȴǳ˿־뺦֮ɫ
Ҳ޷֣ԣҪӶĿԶûС
ϺʱĺˣȻѾˣҲֻ֪ΣԵʱȴһ޷ܵĿ־С
вûм϶֣ĿЩңԶȻع֮˵룬ӦҲûˣһҶ˵Ļɣ
˵ţٴеĴ̵Ȼޱȱ˵˵ֻҪҵУһὫǧеġ
˵һֵʱ򣬽ԭӢȻޱȵ
ʱĽѾһɱεˣг˸֮⣬ѾݲκεĶˡ
ŽӣϺƸо궼·ڲš
Уû˷κεʱ䣬еĴ̵Ĵ˽ϺƣȻ󽫽Ϻϵһһ
ǧУȻвܻýϺǰʹ졣
ޱȵʹýϺưʹɳƵĺԵЩֲ
ǣȴû֡
ڽжԣҪǷݳޣһ˿һĴӽϺȡ
ֻǣǽлǽϺƶûע⵽ǣԶĳ֮䣬ǲ֮ϣһϸС΢ͷ¼һС
ͷ껲õģһУͷȫ¼ġ

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Լ֮ȴǿϺǵͳʹ֮
Դ껲ûκε֮ɫΪɽǷ֮䣬Ѿ֪˽Ϻ֮ĶԹֳޣѪҲǺϴˢġ
ĪҪ˵ˣǻ껵Ļ϶øӿֲʮֶȥġ
еĸһСʱʱ䡣
һֱ껵ֻ֮Ǹһͬص֮䡣
ԶԶģ껱ŵһɵѪζˡ
ֻ껲ûпκѪȵһĻΪжѾʰɾˡ
Ů˵ĹأԲϺȾ
߰ɡ
˻ֻǼ򵥵˵һ֮󣬱лص˳ڡ
ӽеɫ֮Կĳеľ״̬ȻǺܲһִñ֮Уûмʱ䣬Ǹ޷ָġ
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Ŀɽ֣ſ˴֮󣬽ƺʲôֱʵ껣ŵԵʱˣң㶼Ҫʲô
ȵ֪ͨɣð֮һġʮּ򵥵ӦһߵŸոսǱߣҪһЩŲС
ãֻҪܼ飬һȫԸġҲ˵ʲôֻǼ򵥵ı֤ȴǱʾľġ
ñв֮ĳŵ
˵ݳŵҲǲҲأΪȷҲĳһϺһ׵껵С
ԣǻýϼԪ˵飬򣬽вûκΥԼɡ
š
ǵ˵ͷ˵Ŀ⡣
ǽеΥȻԽʲô

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ڽϼʣµ飬ѾûκεĹϵ
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ǻһ˽ǣŵڶ껱ȥ˾ǡ
⼸Ϊе飬ֻùõĻʿչ˺֣ûжֽܷơ
оϷǱߣͬҲҪеڶεˡ
ĴͷǱߣȻԼʱ䣬лĻ껲ʱ䡣
ŵ˾ǣ껱ֱӿųȥ˹û
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׿ɺɾ;ɳ֮䣬ϴŵһƯĳȹǰ˵Ľչ˳ֻ׿ɺɵͷȴǴһɫѩñټشŵīǾһСȫ档
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껵˵ͷϵг̰ŸϷС֣翪ʼǻߵг̰ţ˵ʱĻӦûǿԼһЩġ
˵׿ɺɸˣæ˵ҵܼܵ棬𣿡
Ұɡ껲ûоܾΪѾ³һЩˡ
ΨһЩǣ׿ɺӣƺѾɹȰܵܽˡ
ܹһѾʧԵöĹа£׿ɺӦǸ˱޷ŬŶԡ
ã棬
׿ɺæͷʵܵһģֻ׿ɺɲ϶ǷԸܵܣԣûֱӽܴܵܵȺ
ţȴȥҵİ칫ҵҰɣȥһЩ飬Ժ
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˵֮껱ֱӳŻĶ¥ȥ
ҪȥһСȣδСŮӦûһЩûܵĸ֮£ָЧӦòԡ

˶¥껴СֵǼ
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ˡ
껵֮ܿ϶ʱ¶ϲõ֪ݡ
ܿЦݺᣬһŮе壬˿֮һִԡһĸоʮֵĶˡ
ҺܿͳʮֵƯôһЦ·ҪĻ䶼ȥһ㡣
껵ûжʲôӦţոջôˣ
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ҪȻҿһЩҩѹͻûµġ΢΢һЦˣСӵȷǺܾοǾ顣
õģĺлл
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ҲЦЦŽĿת˲֮ϵСִ
СֵĻָ㲻ֻСҪȼǰһЩⲢҪ˿ڻָֻ֮ҪúõһͿ԰ⳤˡ


291 ӻͷ£
껽ʱСֻ˯
ĵƲûʲôʹУ껵ĶʮֵСģûнСֳѹ
˴Լӵʱ䣬ΪСֽСȵĻָơ
СֵָҪʱǺܳģҪľǼ̴ԼһҵĻָʱ䣬԰Сֿٻָ˿ڣֲκβҪĻɡ
ҪõʱſԸԪأ֮󣬺ܿһ
ֵĻָʮ֮ӦþͿԿˡ
껼򵥵ӦһûܵĻָƣʱܻһЩ
ܵİ֮£Сֵƻָʱ䣬Ͽֱӿʮ֮ڣȻԸĻʱԼٵһСʱ
ʮ죬ʮ־ͿԳԺˡ
ܿ껵ĻشȻʮֵΣ껵ĻشǶ˵֮϶ʱ¶ϲõЦݡ
һԣĪҲǶһ˿΢Ц
ĪЦݺܵȴһֳȻĸоҲܰȽ֮£ܿǳٸĶЦݣҪһЩ
һЩ飬Ȼ˰Ѱõҩ͹ȼ֮Ӧþͻûˡ
˵ǹܾ飬ΪûһƷԱЩȻרҵĻʿҪܿʲô
õģ鷳ˣ
ܿӦл뿪˲

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ˣҲֻøȥ
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ƽʱʲôҪ˵һ㶼ȥ껰칫ҵġ
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濴˵ںģǣ껷·Դֵ֮⡣
Դ껲ȥʲôֻǼ򵥵Ľ͵ҸûʲôֻǼ˶ѡ
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ߡ
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ô򵥵Ľ̸䣬ݵĴѾ¥򿪡

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İ칫İ칫Ҿ͸мһֻƽʱʲôҪ̸ʱ򣬻϶ȥķ䣬Լǲȥİ칫ҵġ
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ʵϣ汾һŮǿˣȻҵ츳Ҷ෽棬ȴǱҶȴҪӳɫࡣ
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һƷԱȨģʱг̣ȨûУǧĻԱþ̫һЩ
ƷԱƷԱҲУֻȨûһƷԱô
ƷԱ϶ҪԤԼŲС
Ŷ
껼򵥵Ӧһ֪ҿ϶ģڿʱƺҲǲˡ
껲޶Ĳ²ţϴȥҵʱҲ׸ĻôǷ˿Դ
ɲֻΪ˸ѣûĵĻش𣬺õ֮ʱŭ⡣
껣ǲ׼κǸ棿
ҲʲôֱӽҪʵĻ˳
żֳ޵֮ĳǳ޵ģ̩Ҳѷɫ֡
ԼƣֻǷһ
һеȷǺܴǲ̨õĻȫɴû
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ҲΪʲôôɴóһǧעԱԭΪⷽ棬վڱһ档
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¶ǵı¶ˡ⡯֪Ĳ²Ѿ԰ٷְٿ϶ˡ
и˼ֵĺ棬Ϊʵ벻ף֮䵽ʲôĶԹڡ
г𣿡
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ֹгҺ޲޲Ҷ˵仰ʱ֮ȻǳޱȺ޷ߵɫ

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֪֮϶ŷǳĳޣޣйصĻǾĸйˡ
ԣ˵껲ûκε֮ɫ
Ψһ껸еǣݳ޵ʲôȻĵҪȥԸҡ
껣Ϊʲôңĸ׵ΪʲôйأΪʲôңҰְΪʲôᱻ̩Ӻץ
˼֮䣬Ȼìͷ׼֮仹ʮֵĲ
Ϊ˵ġ
ԭҪʵģΪսµģ壬ʱӦҪһ£Ȼ˵ȥ
ֻƺҪҲ˵ԣûˡ
㡭
汻껸ֱˣָָ껣ǣŵȻ껣ȴһԵĻ֪ȥй
ˡ
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껾пһ㣬ֱӽ˵
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˵ʱȴǲ֪Ҫô˵
߰ɣҲ˵ˡ
껼򵥵˵һȻת˹ȥٿһۡ
ˡ
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һЩ΢
ˣûһö
лһԿĳ˿̵ǺεȵĲˬ
°㳯Ŵ֮ȥ
껴˴Ҫ뿪̲סȥƤӡ
һҪ֪ģǾǷҪκ棬ֻʱȴǲ֪Ҫôʳ
ʱƺʲô
ԭ׼߳ŵȻ·ͣסˣҽĿת洦
Ŷˡ
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껣˼ǡ
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һпˣˡ
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沢ûʲô˿̵ȻǱ޾ϲݡ

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׿һʮ꣬ԭ²ӡЩͬ׿ֿʮˣֻǿĻһ㶼һöʧԵĶͽ
ң׿ʮͣͨ۾ǲܻһͽϵġ
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׿Щ껵ʱĿ֮ƺĻһֻɡ
׿̬Զ˼ֵĺ档
˾ȻһöĹ껵Щû뵽
껣Ҹһ£ҵܵܣ׿껽׿ɺϴɳվΪ׿һ
š
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׿ɺתͷȥȻŽܵܣҸ˵ˣӸɡ
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껣á
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׿ɺ֮ǰԵЩͬ٣׿ôˣ֮ǰôܻôֵĶ
á
껼򵥵׿֣Ȼָɳ˵ɣÿ
š
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ܡ
׿ӣ׿ɺɵԵһ˿֮ɫҽһ
׿ɺôһ⣬׿һЩ
껵֮ԵĻǳ벻š
껵Ҳ⣬ڵ־붨׿ֱֶȫ΢顣
ֻǽĿת׿ɺɴȻʵС㣬ʲôڿ˵˰ɡ
껣֪Ƿ񻹼ǵĵǷݳŵ׿ɺЩڴһ
껴Ӧģ׿ӻͷĻô껾ͰһΡ
ڣ׿Ѿӻͷˣԣ׿ɺϣ껿԰
㰲ŰɣҪʲôֱ˵Ϳˡ껲ԶŵˣʮˬӦ
ԭҲû뵽׿Ȼӻͷģڿ²ˡ
ţлл㣬껡
׿ɺʮָ˵ĵ˵ͷֻ֪Ҫ껿ϵͷĻܵܵϾ͵ǽˡ
ʯҪĲǮҪܵܵĻȴǱͨķʽС
ǿһʱ䣬ʱѾʮˣҲӦȥһϷ˵ĺԺԣֱ˵ˣһҪȥһˣǻʲô𣿡
ԣ׿ɺæ˵껣һһҪ㣬ϣԴӦ
Ŷʲô飿
һĿֱ׿
ûв´Ļ׿ɺɽҪ˵飬Ӧ׿йصġ
׿ɺɲûϻش𣬶ǽĿ׿ƺҪ׿Լ˵
׿ЩԸǿǿĿ֮ջǴɳվ
Ȼ׿˵Ӹ磬ϣΪͽҪѧҽ
ѧҽ
Щ΢㶣û뵽׿ȻҪѧҽ


292 
Ҫѧҽ
Щŵ׿һԣֱ仯ȷЩˡ
һöĹҪѧҽҲЩ޷Ӧ
ָо·һȻҪ׶Աһ㣬˵Ƿǳˡ
ûҪѧҽ
׿ʮֿ϶Ļشһң˵ѧҽʱ׿֮仹
껣׿ǰǶҽƵģҳɼǳ㣬ֻΪһЩ鱻ѧУˣ֮ųڶĲ֮ġ
ʱһԵ׿ɺ˽͡
ûĶͽ׿ɺɵ֮ĳ׿ΪǼԡ
ҲΪˣ׿ɺһֱ벻ֻ׿ɺɵܵܵһжΪʲô
΢΢һ٣׿ɺɻ˵ʵ̫үүүү㻹һЩԨԴ̫үүүүֽ׿Ԩ˳ܽ
ʲô
֮ǰֻ΢㶣ô˿׿ɺ˵֮껾Щˡ
׿Ԩܽ
껲İΪǱҽ֮żأһܽͬҲ֮֮һ׿ԨͬҲ֮һ
ѹ׿ɺɻ˵׿Ԩ֮һЩԨԴ֮Уؼ׿ҵĹϵһֱʮֲģ֮侭дҽġ
껣֮ϣǹؼҹĴˡ
ʱ껺Ȼ׿ǷݰˣҲ׿ɺΪʲô˵׿ĳɼǰ㡣
׿ϱϾҽҵѪѧҽ츳Ӧ˵ġ
ֻǡ
Ȼ׿ҽĴˣΪʲô
û˵ȥΪ֪׿ɺ˼Щ˵ĻȴЩʵġ
׿ҵ̫ܽүүһʼѾʧˣʱһ𣬽׿ҵҽյһɶ̫үүʱΪ˻ռ磬ֻ֮뿪ʱүүСԣ̫ܽүү뿪
׿ɺɵЩƽϾߡʮǰˣֻһ£ֻЩпѡ
׿ɺɽȻͬǣһԵ׿ɫȴԵʮֵļ
׿ɺ˵꣬׿ӿڵܽûʧ׿һҽ֮ģһᡭ
׿֮˿϶ɫ֮һƬ㡣
ر˫֮䣬ɢŵɫ

ȴ΢΢̾˿˵ڿЩҲ޷г
ؼǣ׿Ҳǲࡣ
ԺգնӲûˡ
껵ĳ֣¹Ҳûлġ
ҽ֮еһң˵ѾǺˣѾˡ
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׿׿ɺ˵ǰӵŲҽѧ츳ôȫԽ봫ڸ׿׿˽뷢
Ͼ껶ֻһֹɶѡ
껲һֱҽֻ֮еһ𲽵㣬ԣδǲ׳ġ
ԣҪ봫ȥ껵пҲὥġ
ڹ룬껵ûķϡ
ѾоõⲢڵĵܣĵܡ
ǾԿеģֻҪһЩʱˡ
ǿɹĻôͿĴȥˡ
ȷҪΪʦ
׿ȷʶһȻͽ껾Ͳ֡
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׿ʮָɴĵ˵ͷֻǣܿı˵ҰΪʦԣǣҲҽ˵ǰ棬ŷҾİΪʦ򡭡
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ܣôӣӸǸ׿ɺû뵽ܾܵȻ˵İʱһֱŭһ
ˡ
׿ְȻ̬ȣ껵͵ģǣⲢҪȥҽʲô
׿ҪΪʦҪ׿ͽܡ
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׿û뵽껾Ȼ֮ġԵ΢һ£ЩûзӦ
ǵ˵ȻҽĴˣôӦҽΪ˾ˣΪչʾģǸֻ˵Ϊ׿ǰеϧ
ǿƽ֮䣬ȴԵĶ˼ֵ֮䣬Ƕһ֮⡣
ҡ
׿죬Ҫʲôȴǿ˿ڡ
׿ɺһԿļæ˵껣ĶԲҵܾƢҴǸԲ𡭡
˿ηȴ֪㻹Ǵܵ߰ɣֵ㸶ôࡣ껲ûĳЩ棬ԭʵǷǳǿġ
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֮ǳʧ֮ɫֻǣʧΪ껣Ϊĵܵ׿
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׿ɺʮʧĿ׿Сʱϲ׿ְΪһйı֡
Ȼ׿ȴһδεΪİۡ
ΪǷݰ׿ϳѧԺö֮䡣
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׿ɺɶ껵ƷҽǼΪƳģ֪ܵźܺúܺõѧҽ츳ǿԸѧҽĻȻżĳϢ
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İֻǲ˵ǰ㣬ӵǰĪҽңĺˣȴǰݱΪʦһʱȻҲǷŲǷΣԣ°ͲԼĿơ
ڿƺˡ
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׿ϴˣ֪Ϊ˶ٵĴۣ֪ôΪ˹˶ٴεģýʧˡ
ŽĵܾܵȻϴ׿ɺɵ̲֮סһ˿ϲɫ
û˵ֻҧ˫Ϊ׿ҪǸĶ󲢲׿ɺɣ껡
׿껵ǸĻôһжûõġ
׿ô᲻֪˼Ŀ껴ȻʮΪ˵׿磬ԲΪҵ֪ǸϣԽҵǸ⡭
껵ҽΣ׿ýʧˡ
㣬һѾˣ㣬ڿѱ˸ʬˡ
ԣǷ̫̫Ķˡ
ΨһԱģǲýʧԲǰҹӶԲ
׿ı飬ǻĵ˵ͷȻ׿ϴˣôҲôĲ顣
ãҸһλᣬһΣ㲻һλˡ껼򵥵˵һһεĻǿ׿ɺɵķϵģֻ껾Բһεķ
Ӹ磬ģұ֤ԲһˣеĻҾʹȥ׿ı֤һޱȵĿ϶
껿ԭ׿һԵ׿ɺֻоһɣ֮ϸǳ˷ϲ֮ɫС׿˵ܣ㻹Ӹ磿
ȴֱӰ˰֣˵ˣȽ׿ɣҪȿһҽѧ츳̬ȣԴﵽҵԤڣʱٽʦɡ
׿磬ģֻҪһᣬҾԲʧġ˵׿ٴθ˼ֵİֻһȴŵİ
ţϣԼסһ仰
껼򵥵ӦһĪҪ˵ģ׿˿̵̬ȻѾˡ
һġ
׿ٴεͷְ;ϵˡ
û桰ҪȥһңһȥɣȻٰ֮顣
ȥң
׿ɺЩĿ껣û뵽껾ȻҪ׿ȥҡ
š
ֻǼ򵥵Ӧһȴûнʲô˼

ıڣ껶һʶҿĺ֮ڣ׿ǰš
껲ûҶС񱣬ֻҪ׿һֱֵĹȻΪͽ껾Ͳ֡
׿Ҳûʲô˵˿̵Ļǽš
֪ʲôʲôݵģһ׿ɺɶѾ˵ˡ
ҪһǣǷʯһһľ޿
֮ǰΪöʧ־ֻҪǮˣǷ¶Ͳںһѡ
ڲˣѾϴĸʹǰǣˡ
ԣһʾ޿׿ԣǵһ޷һĴڣ׿ɺɸ껻ô޿Ļվ޷վֱˡ
Ȼ׿γѹĻǸ߸ϵݣֿȨ
ڴ֮ǰ׿ζû뵽ڻһµȥҡ
¶׿˿̵ĸоˡ
׿᲻Ὺ׿֮䣬껺Ȼ׿һ
Ὺձˣܿˡ׿ʵӦһ
Ϊʲô
ǰ¶ĳʱץ˼ΣͱϺˡ׿֮˼ֵĿϧֹϲĳϲϲڼٱԵǻĸо
ŶҰԺҵĳɡ껼򵥵˵һԣСֻҪк͹ˡ
Ϊ껿ǹõר˾껲ûаκε˽˾Ϊ˽˾͵ˡ
õģлл㣬Ӹ硣
׿˷ܵӦһٴο֮Ͳٿˡ

Լʮ֮껵ĳͣϷǶĺԺĴ֮⡣
ڹ֮ǰʯкˣԣ껵ʱʯѾվĺԺĴ֮ˡ
³ʯ΢Ц˹
ֻ֮³׿ʱʯɫԵ΢һ¡
ʯһĿ׿Щû뵽׿Ȼһ𣬶һһ
׿ȴǲҿʯУʯＸָ߸һĴڡ
ǷʯôǮȻˡ
ʯ껵̬ȣ׿еʮֵĺ棬ΪԸоʯ껵Ƿ𾴡
׿껵ҽһЩ棬ԭǲ˵ģǣʯ̬ȴĲſʼһЩҡ
ʯûһı£ôܻʯڳ𾴵̬
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ҲѰɫ֮ѸٵĻָ
׿ҽ˫ܹѧɣһԳΪһҵģϣԾһЩǧš
ʯЩĳ׿˵ţǷǳģ˿ʯı湦ȴķǳ֮㡣
һģллĹġ
׿ԵЩܳˡ


293 
ϣһݴʽ˶
һõļͥ˶˲Ʊ˶ˣͬҲ˶һ֡
ʯУ˿̵׿ɾ˶֮е˶ܹΪ껵ͽܣ׿Ծһ͵Ķۡ
˲ʯȴʮ˽ϵǷǱӰ٣ѾӵݿֲǱ
ûǱʯô껺ģҪ˵˵ˡ
׿ԳΪ껵ͽܵĻĪҪ˵ģֻݶ׿֦ͷΪ֮ˣΪǵˡ
Դʯų⣬Ϊ׿ǿеģ׿ɺɡ
ԣĳϱ˵֮ĹϵʵĸһЩ
ʯ׿ɲ򵥣˵ʵ֮仹һЩԨԴǺǡ
ʯ˼֮䣬껺Ȼˡ
껵ʮֵɣƺ˵һЩ˸˵顣
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껵ͽܣټ˵ߵĽϾԿԽ׿ɵڶ껵ġ
ʯ׿ĿһЩ仯ʱѾ껵˼ˡ
ЩǲҪ˵ģֻˣԣʯ΢΢һЦֱ껹ϲϲϲϢǻĶԣһֱ޷ʹڣĳѾϿ˵ϣˡ
ϣɡ
껼򵥵ӦһĽһȥѾˡ
׿ҵܽѾʧһҾ˵ʮ֮ǰѾˣֽģҲֻйһˡ

ڼ򵥵Ľ֮һ˱ĺԺ֮ڡ
ҲڣϷ˵Ϸ죬Ϸڵľ״̬Եıǰ˷ǳ࣬Կĳ껵ƻָЧǷǳԵġ
ˡ
껽ϷҲ΢Ц껴к
漴Ϸ˵Ŀ׿ϡ
Ϸ˲ʶ׿Ժӳҵϵ֮⣬˻Ǻʸڵģ껼ȻôһȻϵҲǲһġ
裬Ҹһ£λСֵ׿ոյͽܡ
ʯΪмˣʮȻΪ׿˼ҽ׿˵Ҳ˵˳
׿ʮվһԣĿбӡ
㴦֪ҵ飬ϷˣͬҲһЩ˽⡣
վڻΪ˵Ĵڣ׿һ޷𾴣ȻҲ˵Ǿη
Ҫǣ׿ʱʲôǣڣ껵ͽܡ
Ϸ˶껵̬ȣȴ׿еǰһ
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׿껵Ŀ֮䣬Ķ˼ֵľη
ңʱڿԸᵽ˵Ǿ˿ηȴ֪˼ˡ
꣬ȴ·رһݲ࣬˵һˡ
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׿ԣһҫ
ֻ׿ȴûаûаֵĽ֮ġ
Ϊ֪һжԼȡģΪ껵ĹϵݣҪӮҫôͱ븶ʮŬȥѧϰƾʵȥһС
ԣ׿Ȼ˸ľġ
һҪŬģһҪƴȫȥȡԼʵȥӮҫ
ڼ򵥵к֮껱㿪ʼΪϷ˽ơ
ƵĹһСʱʱ䣬һε֮Ϸ˵뾫״̬Եࡣ
Ϸˣп˾ȥһ߰ɣֻҪСһЩѾûʲôˣֻҪɺƣʱͿȫȬˡ
֮껱Ϸһ
ʯ֢ǲܳײģײ֮пܻǻҲΪˣϷ˾ֻڴϣƽʱĻΧҲĺԺܶѡ
ڵĻϷ˻Ѿٵʲôˡ
ײҲûʲôֻҪ껼ʱƵĻҲǿԱϸǻķ
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ʯҲǿ˵裬һȥɣҲþûȥˡ
áá
ϷӦԿĳ˿̻ʮָ˵ġ

ƽʱʱѾʮһЩˡ
껲ûֱӻعãʯ֮ȥҵı
׿ȻҲһȥˣұǲİΪס棬ڴ֮ǰҲȥ˼Ρ
ĹϵʯûȥʲôҶѾ֪ˣҲ˷ʲôࡣ
ұ֮ڣʯķ˻׿ɺѾǵȺʱˡ
Ȼ֪׿ѾΪʦ飬׿ɺɲûȥԣڼ׿ʯ߽ʱ򣬻ԵĶ˼ֵĲ֮ɫ
ʯǺܿ˽ֹͣ׿껵Ĺϵ˵׿ݡ
ʯĽ֮󣬻ԵĻǸоЩ˼顣
һöĹȻ껵ͽܣһͷ⼸ճûж
ֻϾѰĸˣûнһжڱ֮ϡ
ʯ֮󣬻ʮĶ׿ʾ˻ӭ
Ҷˣ֮һЩϵȻֱӺˡ
Ż飬׿ǲôܳˣʱѾǵࡣ
еǷݾĻĸӵļŬȥܶڽϣԲ껵Ĺ⻷˵ݣͿִܵ
һԣ׿ɺʮָ˵ĿһĻ
ֻôһܵܣڴ֮ǰһֱΪ׿˾˼ѪԵϵά֣ͷܵˡ
Ϊ˸л׿׿ķ֮ҹҲҹûнʳκεʳջԡ
һиûа׷ѣ׿ֹӻͷΪʦ
׿ŬĻ׿ɺԼܵܽһԳΪ֮˵ġ
ʱҲνˡ
뵽⣬׿ɺɵĿȻ껴ʮˡ
׿ɺ֪Ƿǰ˺ܶ࣬Ȼ˶ûҪرκεʲôǣ׿ɺֲ֪ر֮ˡ
׿ɺɵа˾ΣҪǰˡ

׼ǷǳʢģһЩƵʢ綼Ҫḻࡣ
ڳԹ֮껱㱻ʯ뵽˱¥Ĵ֮䡣
Ҵûд绰㣿ɳʯһ
ʻʱʯϵƷۿʼ
ûС
껵ĻشȽϼ򵥣ȷûҹ
Ҵ绹ͦסºܿͻסˡʯ΢΢һЦ֮Եʮֵɣ·һжʤȯһ㡣
㿪ʼжˣЩĿʯһۡ
Դ껵żֵڴʯǿʼжĻϾ͵ǿʼľϼļ֮λˡ
껶ԣʯǿԽ֮λᵽֵĻǿһ
֮ڵһЩѾǱˣҡ
ʯ΢٣Ȼ˵һЩһЩȽ鷳⣬ĸ׶ѾˣõĻǾʯˡ
˵ʯȻ̲ס˼ֵЦ⡣
ֻЦ֮䣬ԵĶ˼ıζ
ҲЦЦʯȻûгϣҲûзϣȻӦʯйصˡ
ֻʲô껾ͲȥˣһԿ϶ǣʯô̿ɲǰ̵ġ
ʯҲûϸܵ˼ֱ˵ûв´ĻҴ⼸ܻ㣬ʱ֪һͿˣʱһıı
ţû⡣껵˵ͷʯ˵Ĳıʲô˼

ʯ̸֮껱뿪ˡ
껲ûлʾƵֱ꣬ȥ˹ûǱߡ
ʱʱѾǽӽˣгѾǰźˣңҵ˻껴úõĻһԵ
վڶ֮۵ˣ껲ûиеκεѹ
Ϊһҽݣһˣһһֻ껲ſκõĲˡ
׿ûһȥãҪȥʰһ¶쿪ʼֱסû֮ڡ
˹ãǻص¥İ칫ҡ
ÿ춼Ὣõҵļİ칫棬һЩȽҪϢرһЩԱϵȵȡ
ⷽǷǳϸĵģÿһԱ涼ֱӰĵΪSΪD
ı׼Ƕ껿Բ߰ƷԱƷԱֱӹDƷԱCƷԱΪBһƷԱA
һЩһƷԱS˵ʯ
ȻʽԱԣϸȥʵǹûԱ
ԱǲȡκλԱõģΪÿһԱݱȽеĴڣʸΪԱģӵżӰһ
ЩһˣǵӰȴǾԲݺӵġ
˵ҵԪүӣھӰǾ˿ɼġ
ӿҵ񣬹ûѾӵ˳ԱΪ򵥵һƣЩԱӰĻ¶Խʮˡ
Ȼֻһݶѡ
˶껣Ҳȫȥ껣ֶֻһǣãǾԵġ
ԣͶЩԱȫЩԱݡȵϸ궨껲ο
ԴҲǼΪͬÿһµԱ룬껶ʮĽһ顣
ԽߣȻԽӵľģ͵ģȻͨԴˡ
˲ʮӵʱ䣬ѸٵĽЩļһ飬׼¥ȥʱֻȻ


294 
껣ҵ˵ˣҪҪһˣ
绰ģڵ绰ͷԵıƽʱ˼ֵı䡣
˭һ
棬ףˡӦ
̩ĿǰҽԺ֮УҪһҲǲܵ顣
ȵһ°ɣʮӺ
껼򵥵ӦһȻҵ˵绰漴ֱӳ׷˽ȥ
涨ƺõİɫۣ껵ҲҪȥʲôʱ䣬˶¥ҵʱʱʮҡ
ӦѾ֮ڵȺˣ棬ڶ¥Ĵ֮Ⱥ껡
껣˵ĻӦûǵģ԰ɣȷһԿĳǷǳġ
껿Ƿ˼΢΢һЦ˵İɣʧˡ
˵֮ƺоһЩʲôֲһ䣺ңҲϣ군
õ껵ı֤Ƕ˵С֮϶ʱ¶ޱĵЦݣһʮջ˵Ǻã㣬ֻҪ˵ĻҪôС
˵ţ滹һۡ
ʮƽĿ棬İʾʾ·ûһ㣬˵ֱ֮תҵķȥˡ
Եһ£ֻһ껶ѣǰӦûᵭĮľܾŶԡ
ڣȴֱˡ
һֱĳ嶯ѾԼޱȵ뻳ˡ

ƿҵĴţ껵Ŀ⼸ǵһʱϡ
һѾʮҵˣͷ׷ԲԣЩĸףɫ֮Щ԰ףҲЩɢɳ֮䣬ȴʧһ㿿ɳ·ûС
׿κεĸԹɫʣһҽĽǶԹ벡ˡ
ϣ껿һѾĺɽˣǸվΪ۷еȨ֮һӲҵһүӡ
ɿԿһЩĺۼ
ϵɽװͦ࣬ü֮ɿԿֵ֮ز֮䣬ɿһָ߸ϵȨС
״̬껵֮䲢ûκεͬ顣
ڵ˵ͬǶԼĲ̣漰ĸ֮棬껾ԲĴ͡
Ծȣ껵ľȾԲǳڱĵġ
˵̩ӻ棬ɻȵģֻ껾ȻԷֻΪöԷȥĿļ껻ǻűҪܡ
һ껶ڱ֮ϱֳģɫޱȵƽ·ǰֻһͨһ㡣
ֻǿһ֮껱ֱӳ˹ȥ
ߣοɫĳס
׵Ŀ껽ĵһʱ䣬껵ϡ
·۾һ㶢껣·ʱ껱ΪĹһ㡣
ΪزԭķӦһЩ
ĿҲ껴ʱɫ֮һ˿֮ɫܿģǷֱӻɢ˷·Ǿѵһ㣬ԵЩ޻ꡣ
Ǹ껵˽ȻֻҪ֪ôļ򵥣ҪĿ̵ģ˳Ϊ껵ʱĸ֡
ڽ֮ҲֻǵĿһ۶ѡ
ɲѰŮˣȻὫǷݳ֮䣬ȥֳʲô
껣Ӿ˵򲡵ģ԰ɣ
ʱվֱһȻ󷽷үү껵ǰ
滼ı򲡣Ӿֵ࣬ˡ
֮£ҾſֲʲҲ޷ȥĲҲֻӻѡ
ҲûκֿΣʵھ֢ĩڿ򲡡
ֻ껵ĳȴǸıһС
껻ӾӣҿһЩϣ֪֮޵֮£ǰ껾Ρ
ԴҾûаֵĵģΪⷽռݵǾԵ
κ棬׬βõĻһͻܵصĴҵʱֻҪƲĻùԪˡ
ΣҶռλá
ԣ״˿껵ʱ򣬿˵ǵʮ㡣
˵Ŀٴ껵ϡ
֮ԵĶ˼ֵڴȻѾʮʱ
ţֻҪκһ˿ȥĻᣬ涼Ըġ
ҲЩŵĿ껣ȻѾ֤ˣȥԵʱл̲סʮֽŵġ
ǿҲκεҶҪȼһ²˵ܹ𰸡
껵ĻشȽϵĹٷûпȥĮԴʲôȻͬҲдʲô
ȼɡ
濪ˣʮָɴĽַ껵ǰ
Ϊ岡ԭĶԵЩҿЩӡ
ңֱ۵ĸҪӾһЩֱ֮ϣһЩëϸѪܸɼ
껵Ҳû˷ʲôʱ䣬һ֮󣬱㿪ʼΪ
ʮֵļ򵥣껵ŴѨ֮䣬ܿıӵ֮Ѹٵ˽⵽ˡ
Ϊԭټ֮ǰĲƵȵȣڵӾҪ֡
þ䲻Ļ˵״̬пܾһ˯ˣʱΣա
Ѿǲĩ򲡶ִҽѧԣ˼ӻ֮⣬ûκĿܡ
껶ԣȴһʮּ򵥵ˡ
ܵȼ֮ǰǷˣڵܵȼ֮Ȼ͸ӵļˡ
򲡶ѣԸĻֻҪʮӵʱ԰ˡ
Щ껱ȴûбֳ
껿ļ˼ӵʱ䣬ȻŽֱ۵Ѩ֮䲦˳
һ̣֮ڵĿⶼ껵ϡ
껣үүĲôˣ
һ֮ʱҲԵĶ˼ֵڴš
Ҳڿ껣ȻӵųĳƽʱҲǽˡ
ͬʮֽŵȻ棬ǲ֪ڳĻΪŮס
ĲȺӾҪ࣬ҳڵƣڵļѾγ˼ĿԣҪԣҪʱ䡣
껻˵ţʼգ껶ûҪ뷨
˵ȴ˿
ֻҪˣһЩʱҲ޷ԣֱʵҪ೤ʱ䡭
ҪȽеȻٽһ꣬꣬ʱȻȬ껸һԵʱ䷶롣
ô
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׿껵֮ԵĶ˼ֵĻɣһʱ뵽ģǷʱ䡣
ǻɵȴ̹Ȼ֮
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ǰʱ䣬Ҳ޷κεʲôΪ֮⣬û˿κⲡˡ
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һ£һ֮κⲡҸһڡ
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ҲΪʱ䣬ԣֱӿһ˾ջĳ롣
һڣͨһӶ֣ĪҪ˵ģڵʲҲ޷ﵽһڵĿ
ڻĵڶҶԣһȴҲ㲻ʲôˡ
Ȼû뵽澹Ȼ˵Ĵ󷽣껵֮ʱ˽š
껻Ӧһڣκ˶ԶĵĿ
ϧǣ˿ڳ޷˵ʲô
ǿԵĻһ껾ܾģҶ껣ԸĻĶˡ
ȻƷŵ缴Ըģȴԭװ
֮ԭ򣬳Լ֮⣬ûеڶ˻֪ġ
껲ûϻشƺЩˡ
ĿǿһүȻֿһޱȽŵ棬΢΢һЦŻ˵һ̫һЩǸΪ
һڵȷǶ࣬ȴ޷껹ʲôջ
ڲȱǮҪǮĻҲƾԼŬȥ׬ġ

ĬˣԭЩɢĿʱٴ
ڡ
һ¼ģȴס
֪үүԸԣֱӰүүֱȥ
ھԵĳǰײɻ᲻ġ
ٴһЦ׵ͦ󷽵ġ
һǧڶûУΪһµʱ̫ˡٴξܾˣûκεء
껵ĻشǶ˵С֮ԵĶһ˷ܵЦݡ
ڳĻʱ¶Ҫȥݺݵİһˡ
껵ٴξܾ׵ɫʱӵˣҲûټӼˣΪ껵̬֮ԿĳᵽһǧڣҲܻʱġ
һأһʱ㹻˰ɣЩĵһҲֻҪһ֮κүүҾ͸һڣǰĻҸڡ
ʱ̫һЩүүѾǰʮˣûмûˡ
˵ǮѾһˡ
Ȼ޷ڶʱκүүţڿʼּ룬ԿӰ쵽껵ġ
Ҿɣ޷ʲô֤Ǹ
һβûȷľܾˣǲܵģһĻƺǿһµġ
ڵİѾȥˣһ˳Ļһ֮ھԿԶչġ
һ֮ô껾ûбҪˡ
һڣֻζѡ
뱣֤ڼүүԲκε⣬򡭡ײû˵ȥвĻʱ򲢲ʣֻҪ˼Ϳˡ
İɣСһûзϡ껵˵һǱ˼ֵıЦ⣬ڣСֵһЩ
׵ɫԵһͣȭͷֱӽһ
ô仰֮˼ǣ֮κβ껡
ĪҪ˵ģֻҪһë껶ӵžԲɡ
ʱһЩڣΪ仰Ѿв˼ԴΪɲεĻ׿¶Īˡ
ԣ׸ȥðһԣȴǲҡ


295 
Ʒǳļ򵥣ֻװװӣܶҪ䣬ֱʹڵĵܾͿΪָһЩˡ
껵ĻָϾԿΪǿ϶κõģҲܵʲôطȥȻҪһ治
ƣ껴һϡ
һ֮鵽ʱ˵Ҹֹ̣֮֮ͣʱ
װģ˼껱㽫Ѩ֮䲦˳
ѵõĶ˼ֵĽ֮ɫƣЩȲʵүүоôˣûкһЩ
һ㣬оƺǺһЩЧԡҡҡͷԸоһЩϸ΢仯仯ƺ̫СһЩ
˵׵Ŀֱ껴
ɵıĿ⣬껵ɫ֮ûаֵı仯ֻǵȻ˵ĲȽϵأǰԿΪһ֮ŻƣڿʼÿܹһξͿˡ

ӣܸоƺˣ
֮£ȴǸ޷ȥ˵ʲôΪҽǲˡ
ΪҪһǣⲡֻΣ֮£ֻҪκþˣʱ䣬ҲԲ˵껰ֵģӲ껵ҽ
ף߰ɣһ֮浹Ҳʮֵĸɴֻ࣬Ǽ򵥵˵һ֮վ
õģүү
ΣӦһ֮һͬ뿪ˡ
뿪֮ʱĿһ껴֮˱ĺ⣬ƺھ껲Ҫʲô
Դֱѡӣֻ֮俴뿪ûκ͵˼
Ҳûжϰ֣һֱ뿪֮˵껣֮ǰκ棿
֮˼ֵĲ⣬Ϊױ֤ڼԲκεΣյģ֮£ƺֻҪͿˡ
뿴һĻ
ꡭ
ԣȴǺȻЦЦ
İɣҾκҲ޷ġ껼򵥵Ĳһ䣬һУѾ껵֮ˡ

һʱ䣬껻϶Ǵ˹û֮ڡ
ͷ鶼æ֮󣬱׼һϸĻԱϣ׼õǷļһͬ˾Ƶꡣ
ûĳɲֹ׬Ǯôļ򵥡
ҪǷεȨǷļΪһ
ͬʱ껴Ϊ廯̳һٵķչ·
лԱ껶ǿģЩԱ֮У漰ҵĻԱʮˣд඼ǹڷǳ֪Ļҵ
Ҫģ廯Ѹٵĳɳ
ӻԤƣ廯ҪʱſɳɳĽֵزڱ˶Կ漣ˡ
Ƕ껶ԣʱȴ̫һЩ
Ҫܼ򵥣Ǿһпõʱ̵֮ڣÿ̵һ֮ڡ
ֹڴˣΪĽ̳һ޵ʱ廯ɳͬʱ껻ĽƸԲʹĴۡ
ļ껻صһ¥֮㿪ʼѸٵ׼
ǰԭĵȼУֻȴͨЩԱµİţرЩԱ껼ÿһǵĸµİš
һǳӶҷǳ鷳Ḷ́껣ҲСʱʱ䣬ŽЩļȻһרԼϵ
Щʱʱ䶼ѾϾŵˡ
ֱӽݵ˱ڣȻԡ֮˽ȥ
껶ԣÿϸǿǱɵ顣
ֻܵȼе֮껵ܵȼٶȴǱļ
һСʱϸǿ֮껵ܵȼûκεı仯һͣˡеȡ12%ĳ̶ȡ
һЩʱ俪ʼܵĵȼٶһεļһٷ֮һڵٷ֮ٶȻǷǳԵġ
ƷչȥĻҪеߵܣҪҵʱС
ڣÿһεϸǿ֮껵ڲͣţȻûǰôԣɿʮĸоٶȡȵȣÿ춼š
ҲΪˣ껶ܵȼż
ڵİŸոտʼѣ֮ܵȼ߼ʱ򣬲þ껶չж֮ʱˡ
ʱƾŸߵܵǿʵ껲޷ҿ⡣

ڶһ磬ıȥ˹á
ļʱ䣬껵г̻϶Ѿŵˣ죬ȴȽҪҪ
Ž˹õĴ֮ڣһ۱㿴Ѿڴɳ׿
׿׿ɺһģ׿ɺģȻʮֹ׿ѧҽ顣
׿ɺ׿֮⣬Ҳڡ
Ҳɳ֮Ⱥ껣껽˵С֮䣬ʱ¶˵΢Ц
׿ѧҽģĳ˵Ҳ껴ѧҽġ
ȥҵİ칫ҵһ°ɡ΢Ц˵һ֮󣬱ôõǰ̨Сȥİ칫ҡ
׿˵׿ȥɣڵһϰҽʦѾ˰ѷװ֤׼ˣȥ·ɣֱȥ¥ҵҡ
õġ
׿˵ͷȻҲǰ̨СĴ֮뿪ˡ
׿ɺԭҲҪ׿һ뿪ģֻȴǱ껸סˡ
ǿһ׿ɺɣȻ˵׿ɺɣûʲôĻϣڿʼٳ׿ߣ룬Ӧҵ˼ɡ
Ϊʲô
׿ɺһ£һʱûзӦ
ôһܵܣ׿ڸոѧҽȻ޷µģҲ׿һˡ
Դˣ껲ûҪʲô˼ǿ׿ɺɣ֪׿ɺɻ˼ġ
껲˵׿ɺɵǽķӦ˹
ŷӦ֮ҲѾ껵˼
׿ɺ¶һмЦݣȻͷ˵֪ˣڿʼһᾡٳ׿ǰġ
ĸܶ׿ɺɲǴĸȴһȽ㡣
ңѾܹ׿һˡ
׿ĳ軵׿ѧ֮ΪʧΪ׿ҲǸӡ
ڣʷˡ
˵ǰ㣬׿߲ﵽ׿ʲô෴ģĳֻẦ׿ѡ
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΢΢ͷȻͽˣôⷽͲֵġ
ӦҪ˵ллŶԡ
׿ɺæӦһңҲûӰʲô΢Ц껸һ֮뿪ˡ

׿ɺŸ뿪ȴǲ֪ʲôط˳
ǿһ׿ɺ뿪ķȻЩĿ껣˵껣ʱЩɣ㵽ǲһˡ
ģƺͦģҾڿһ㿴껡
ĵķ֮䣬¶˼ֳĻ񣬷·Ƿ桭

ЩĿһۣ仰ֱѡӡ
ô᲻֪˼ȷţ껲ֹһǧȷˣһһǳ˵ˡ
ȻֻҶ֪ˡ
ȴûôŹ껵˼껲˵˵׿ɺɿǴǰ㲻֪ЩҪ׿ɺɳһе˸ǿʼǧҪأôһ㾹Ȼһ㶼ģһôĮǲ鰡
˵ţ滹İһۡ
һԼ͸껵ģΪ껲ֹ׿ɺɲޣˡ
ÿҵôˣϳ֮⣬껿Ǵûƹûҹ
ˣһֱΪ껵ǰȴһٵıֵᵽԼûˡ
Դˣȴѡ˳Ĭ
ֻٿһۣȻ·ʲôûһ㣬ֱתŵݴ˹ȥ
ΣɫԵķ
껣㡭
ݺݵĶ껵ıӰȻһҧֱӸ껵ŵ֮˽ȥ
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涼ıȽϵ磬ʱ򻹲ǹõʽӪҵʱ䣬ԣֻ˶ѡ
㻹ʲô𣿡
˽һһŭģż򵥵һ
ڵԵʱԸͺһˣڣ껶ԸǾḻ
Ůˣ־ԲֻŮˣԣ껶һֱǱžԵľ롣
껣Ҹ˵㵽ûУҧгݵһ
ˡ껼򵥵Ӧ
Ϊʲô㷴ӦûУ㵱͸ǲǣŭˣ⵭ֱ̬Ӵ̼񾭡
Ϊŭԭ滹ֱӽԭѾ¥ĵݸȻֱͣסˡ
껴˵רõݣһָ֤ģֻҪָ֤ͨԲٿͨûеĹܡ
Բݵģ껺ȻЩĿһۡ
ܸоƺЩƽʱӦòӵġ
ֻţһνĻ͸ˡ
У껴˿ģǴװɵɸӵĴ̼ԭʮ֡񾭡
һĸооƺҪˡ
Լ֪ΪʲôˣԴӼ˵֮͸оЩˡ
ر΢Ц˵ӣһֱԺ֮޷ɢȥ
ڣԼһָоղ˵֮䣬ƺƽʱҪࡣ
뵽кȻĪһԭٽʱ·Ǳˮһ㣬͵侲
ôˡ
з·Żһ㣬ڲͣԼң˶ԵЩͣסˡ
ԭΪҪˣȴû뵽ʱȻһ
Ǿվţ·ʯģ껵֮䵹Ƕ˼ֵĲ⡣
ǰ£ǣȴûʲôӦ
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ʱȻٱ֤ĬˣϾǺĹϵĹĻǱġ
껵ʱ򷽻Ļع
ûʲôЩȻذ칫ˡ
ǿһֻۣǼ򵥵Ӧһ֮󣬱˵ݵĵ綯˳ȥ

ӣ껵иӵĲˡ
ܸо˿ƺЩԾȴʲôط
Ҳûڵ֮ڶͣʲôֱ߳˵ݣȻİ칫˹ȥ


296 Ĳ
ƿ˰칫ҵĴţ껾ͿѾڵȺ
һѧڵѧҵ𣿡
΢Цһ⵹껶رԴʶ֮껶һֱˡ
ֹˣ껶ʱҲǲġ
ǰѧϰ£ȵʱ򿴿ǷҪȥȥСӦһģʮֵĶˡ
ѧϰ츳ʮֵľˣֻѧϰû̫顣
ΪʲôŮΰˣҲûΪһŮǿˣʵֻ뵱һͨŮӶѡ
ԵĻϣҵһϲͬʱҲϲˣȻż򵥶ͨֻ˶ѡ
ʵϰʵԭֻܶ࣬һжֻԼѡ
껲ûжʲôǽʵҪѧϰʲôҽأĻǻ棿
Ҫѧġ֪ΪΣ˵Ŀ֮ж˼ֵ˸ԽԽᡣ
ţû⣬һͽܣڿʼҾʹ֮ɡʮָɴӦһҲǽ̣Ҳǽ̣һûκε
ң֪ΪʲôҪѧġ
һֱ֮ȻҪչ˺үү֮ȷһֵļֶΣرǹ룬һ
껣һͽܣЩһû뵽ôͿʼͽˡ
ƺ껵ҽԣƺѾҪˡ
үү˵ģģ껵ҽԿ˫
ţģ֮ǰǰԶǸֽ꣬׿֮һ׿Ԩĺˡ껼򵥵Ľһ¡
ԭ
ĵ˵ͷȻЦĺ˰һѧҽѹô󰡡
ɲһ
ЦЦǱ϶ôΪģΪ׿ɺɵԣ׿ҽѧ츳ƺǼΪĳɫ
ȴǲ̫ͬˣѧϰ껼֮Ϊֲġ
ԣѧϰĻѧϰԲ׿ѷɫֵġ

涼֪ôص칫ҵģһֱӷ·һɳʱ͵ķӦ˹
һֲĸоҷǳǳĲ
Ҳϲ˰ɡ
һеĻŵͷȻԺ֮両
һЩ٣ǷĻŵĸоԽԽΪǿҡ
ԭΪһܻϲκ˵ģһ̣Ȼ֪֮䣬ƺѾȥˡ
ڴ֮ǰΪϲ껶ջ껣ΪеǷݲԼ껶Į
Ȼ껵ʱҲȱ˸˳һЩ
ڣȴǷָоһЩͬ
֮ԻȻôʣΪ֮ǰ껶˵ʱЦݣǡǡ
ǸʱкȻһַǳĸоһᡣ
ûмǴĻƺ껴ûЦ˵УҲɫƽƽ͡
зǳĲô࣬Ϊ˹øǽԼǰжˡ
껶̬ȴûиĸıҲֻһѡ
һֱΪ껶ҶĲ껶Ҷǰ̬޻˵Ǵ˿̼껶ŵڶŮˣеǷݲ޷ѹơ
ܣҲܻϲģԲܡ
ûһöҲܱıƭˣһģǺö

һ񶨵뷨ҪȥһУǣȴǸӵĻˡ
ͷ·ħһ֮вͣĳţ·žħһ㣬ֵ֮Ļҡ
ʱ칫ҵſڴȻ΢
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ЩĺһʱֻҪһ˺úõľһ¡
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΢һ£û뵽껾Ȼ
ûмǴĻǵһİ칫ңңҲֻ껵ڶιѡ
ˣҪҪš
Уӡ
ǣʲôأҪô죿

뷨Ժ֮ʱĸ־дա

⣬ھĵȺš
ԭΪϿŵģֻЩû뵽ǣ澹ȻûκοŵĶ
ԴӦһ֮·ʯһ㣬칫棬һ˵ļž
̲ס֮ǰǲԾı֡
ǳʲô˰ɣ
껵а˵һķӦеԽӵĲԾ
֮ǰ滹˵Щ껵Щ᲻ʲôˣȻĸĻǺϻ˵Ĺġ
껱ֳŰ칫ҵŰѴȥ
칫ҵŲûֻһűӦ
칫֮ڣԥţŴźȻ򿪣˷·Ǵһ㡣
㣬ôˡʶһ
û°ɣҼôöûпţΪʲôˡʵ˵һ֮ƽʱ˼ֵĹġ
ûûĸԲܻȳɹģ湦ͿͶռˣʱ򲻱ֳһЩĵĻƺҲЩˡ
ѵõĹٴһ¡
֪ΪʲôʱкȻһӵĸоѸٵļӿš
ڹң
һգһգģ˿̵һ˵Ķˡ

һ£ĻشЩ֮⡣
ĬĬˡֽһ
Ĳƣ껶ʱͷʹֱ˵˵͵ǰɣǲǲҪҰ㿴һ𣿡
š
ĵ˵ͷȻ
껵ҲûлʲôΪ˿̵ģȷЩӡ
ϢЩңЩƮɫҲЩѿס
ĵʵֻŽ׶ΣʵֻĲȴǿ
껽۰׶СָУȻʼΪ
֮䣬껶оģȻֻ֮ġ
ⲢӰȥ鿴Ĳ顣
Ƥַǳϸֻͣᴥһַ·Ửһĸоʮֵ
ʱ껲ûȥЩֻΪ
ֻƬ֮껵üͷ΢һ
껷ƺͦģȻЩңƺûκε⡣
껵ж˼ֵĲ⣬ֽеȡ˳
һգһգĿ껣ʮֵ档
ָ֮¶ȣоƺ˿˿΢ĵڣȻĽ
ִĸоЩһһֳ嶯
Ҫָоһֱȥֻƺֻһݳ޵뷨ˡ
˼֮䣬껵ȻǴ֮Ѩ֮ڡ
ͬʱһ껵Ŀ֮£Ѹٵĵڡ
ֻƬ֮껵üͷĸһЩ
棬ʲôط
Щһܵļ飬޷κε
껶ԣĵ顣
رܵļ飬ûʲôӱܵġ
ﲻЩӦһȻСָ˰˵崦
ϴŵǽְҵŮװǰ˵˫彫Сװŵģرڽ֮İɫ£·Ҫǳ¸űһ㡣
껵Ŀǰ˵ķֻ֮ǶƬ̣Ȼæƿߡ
Ͼһˣ˵һĻ껵̲סӿһЩ
浹ûзʲôûƭ껡
ֻĲˣĲ
ԣʶָؿ֮䣬Ĵһʱ֮䣬ûȫת
Ǹоܻʲô
һͲļ鲻ʲô
Ҳ֪ҪȻһ°ɡӦһȻǰ˵˫ǰͦһЩ
ĶԳ޾ջ껶ɵסˡ
ƽʱȻϲ껣ʱȴûⷽȥʲôֻʶĶѡ
ǡ
ŷӦʱҲסˡ

һǳĵĶС˲ߺ죬ƽʱԸд󵨵˿Ҳ޷Ƿ⡣
껣ҡҲǸ˼
ҪʲôʱȴǸͲ֪Ҫôȥ͡

ҲЩԺ֮ȴ̲ס˸ղŵһĻ
죬Ҫμ졭
ȥ֮⣬Ҳ벻ڶ취ˡ
껵Ȼȫˣ칫ڵݣһҲԵĳ֮ɫ
ʲô𣿡
ʱҲǲٳȥˣæ˻⡣
ûʲôֻһЩС£Լᴦģȳȥˡ
ԭҪаģֻʱȴҲǲͣʲôϰͬҲȨһУԣֻӦһ֮󣬱Ƶ뿪ˡ
ĶӵӣԭߺС̲֮ס˼ֵЦ⡣
ֻǡ˸ղŵ֮ɫȴ̲סһЩ

İ칫뿪֮껱ִ顣
껸ŵͬҲǼϰҽʦݣڻΪҲǰһᣬƽʱڻʱиϢĵط
Щ֮껱Ʒȥˡ
ûѾΪĴ֮һˣ滹ʮעصġ
ŴԼʮֵʱ׿漸ǰų껵İ칫֮ڡ
׿ϵһɫĳۣûҽʦַװΨһľǳ۵Ŀʽ·ȵȡ
ϵһŮҽʦİɫȹⳤȹ·ΪƵһ㣬ɽһȫ˳
׿ЩĿ˶ԣŮӵױȵ
ֻ׿ڵ˼ĻǷҽ֮䣬ԣֻǿһ֮󣬱㽫Ŀ˻
ڰԲ²ݣԼΪʲôԭ
׿΢΢һЦҲûб˼
֪׿껵ĵӣűƺҪһЩǰݵĻҲİʦˡ
֮⣬Ҳûб˼ˡ
ĿĻ껴Ŀ֮䣬Ķ˼ֵڴ


297 ̩
껿һվǰ׿лҲżֵڴ
ͦϣ׿Դйľ裬׿ݣҲΪʵĴˣʱҲǿԷеһ¡
˶ҰĵģʵԽǿʱҰֻԽԽѡ
Ҳףӵűκ˶ҪԽ
֪ĺտԴôǿʵֻеȵĺ˱ӵ˵ʵˣôߵϵĺء
Ҳ޷ȥߵϵĺܹӵŶôǿʵڸߵ֮ϣ㡢׿ԽЩߵĵȼ
껿Կ϶ʵϵʱͿԳȻȨ֮ˡ
ʱ򡭡
ҡҡͷ뷨ЩԶһЩ
ҪﵽܵȼҪʱӦòֹһôˣӸߵ֮ʼҪʱԻԽԽġ
껵ûڴʲô
ĻΪֻѧϰһ֮ѣݣǲܳΪһҽʦġ
׿ǰѧĶڻǵĶ٣е뷨ջأֱ׿һ
׿һЩģԣ껽׿ķʽЩһ
ǱͷʼУ˾̾ѧϰ츳ϳ׿ǲǲܵ顣
Ӹ磬ֱӽľͿˣǰѧĶһûǡ
׿֮˿϶С׿ҽŬ
СʱݹһҽΪʦǰʦѧģѧУѧģһ̶ǹ
ңʮʱЭҽҽˣѧУ֮ĳɼѧУΪһҲΪ̫ҫۣƳѧУΪܲǷݴڶĲ֮䡣
׿Ļش껵¶һ˿΢Цݡ
ţⱾǹ汾ȿһ°ɣ׵ĵطʱҡ
껽汾ȡ˳Ȿڹûҵ֮ʹ˾ߣڣø׿ۿ֮á
õģӸ硣
׿ӦһȻʮֹĴ껵˫ֽӹǱҽ顣
ϸǶ˼ֵļ֮ɫ룬ǵ֮֮һ
׿ҵܽѾʧˣ룬׿Ǯˡ
ԣ׿Ȿҽ̬ȿνʮֵĹ·ʥһ㡣
껲û⽻ʲôϾ͵׿һʯ׿޷ľ֮ô껾Ͳ׿̫ϣˡ
ģУǱߵҽⷭģ㲻ҪʲôָָѾźõİ칫ûи׿һ칫ңΪȫûǸҪ
ǿܵҽ飬ٳǧ򱾡
ЩΪ׼ģУʮصرԼ˵׼ôһܵ飬˽ӽǧľˡ
ƽʱڹõʱҲȥЩҽġ
껵İţ׿ȻκεӦһ֮󣬱㳯ߵİ칫ȥ
ź׿껱㽫ĿתȻ˵ұİ칫ѾһЩҽ飬ȿһ£ʲô׵ĵطͬҲǿҡ
껵һǷǳģΪ׿Ű칫ûаֵӵУʮֵĿ
֮Խ˵ʱ칫ңΪ˿Ըõָ׿ֻβĵطİ칫ʵڻԱ¥
õġ
΢ЦӦһȻҲǳİ칫˹ȥ
Űź׿֪֮ͨʼнԤԼơ
ڵԤԼѾŵһ֮ˣ껿ٶȷǳ֮죬ھƵ֮£һٻǿԿʮʮֵĲˡ
һĻ껵Ԥݶʮˣɴ˿ԿĳûڵĻԱǶôľˣÿ춼Ѹٵš
Ҳ͵껵ʲÿ춼һʮõͷš
濪Ц˵һٿдĻ¶Էһˡ

껵ϰʱһʮֵʱƽʱһʮֵʱ׼ʱ˽ԤԼš
껽Ӵ˵ʱ׿żһĵĿš
ɫǴƽ˳Ծ𾪡
ȻѾŷ껵ҽǣ껼뵽ǴС껵ǰһʱıˡ
ʱ껵ҽνİݷˡ
׿ȥҽβˣǽȫ˼ѧϰ֮䡣
֪һӿҪһλᣬֻҪ˾㹻ŬԿԴ껵ѧĶġ
׿ͬҪƽࡣ
ǼʶҽģүүĽ֢Ҷϵ԰Լ԰ѪˣŻʲôѵĵ껡
׿ôˣ
򵥵ʰһϵĶ껱׿˹ȥ׿βĿǱ֮껱׿һ
׿ٶȲ죬һʱ䣬ȴֻǿ˼ҳѣ껵ѧϰٶȣϵ¡
ģȫмܹⷽᲢ۵ġ
ھܶԴϸǿ֮껵Ĵ˼άѾﵽһʮ־˵ĵزԱκεŻҪţ
УԶԿĶֻһЩطƺЩֿ֣ʲôط
׿Щ˵ţԭǿͦģԶԶֹ⼸ҳôļ򵥡
ǣԽԽӵĸе֡
ܸоƺЩ֮ͬһ磬ȴҲʲôط
׿ԣ껵֮жʱ˼ֵ֮ɫ
׿ֻһʱǷ˹Ĳ֮ͬ츳Զԣʮ־ˡ
Ȼһ£һ¡
׿׹İôǴйѡˡ
ɣʲôطֵʱ򣬾͸˵ɡ
껼򵥵˵һûҪָʲôһиĻ׿Լȥȡ
õģӸ硣
׿˵ͷ˼ֵļ֮ɫ
ǱԴ껵һ仰֮һ˼Ǿ껿϶Ĳ²⣬ȥ̽׿иӳ˶־
׿˵꣬껱˹ȥ
һҳѨλţһʮʮֲ飬ҲΪ׼ġ
׿ͬٶǼġ
ҳᣬֻһʱ䣬ǿ˽ӽ֮һˡ
Ķţһ˵ζֻǼ򵥵Ŀ鶯ͿԸһĿһĸܡ
ɵɫ֮ԿĳⱾѨλŶûκεѶȿԡ
껣Լ𣿡˹ΪеǩȻһ
ûУʲô𣿡ӦһǴʾƵģҶŻʱʮֵļ򵥣ϾǾƵһߡ
껣Էɣҵİʦ磬㿴ôֽһ峺鶯֮䣬ȻǶ˼ֵڴ
ð߰ɣҿص㶨Ȼô˵ˣȻȥܾʲôңϷҲֻһ˶ѡ
껴ӦǶ˵С֮϶ʱ¶㭵Цݣ˵߰ɣϴȽ˵¿һʳʮֵĲ
õġ
΢΢һЦҪԴˡ
Դ껵ҲʲôʣȻûжǮȱǮ

˵ĵطΪֵĴһΪʳĸߵʳǹģװ޵ȵȣǶǿŽǰʮġ
֮ǰǰ˰ᣬԣ뿪˹ûֱ֮ӿųʳ֮ͣڡ
껵࣬ʮֵĲһ·СǶ˵Цݾûֹͣ
˳֮껱һͬȥʳĴá
˴֮ڣȥǰ̨ȷϰ飬˴ɳ
׼ɳȺʱ򣬺ȻһЩϤӰȻ껵ǰ
ߴͦεģַһǰģǰЩȥʱǸҶ
ҶĿֱ껵ϣӢɫ֮ԵĶ˼ֵŭ⡣
Ȼ붼ԿĳҶǳ껶ˡ
ʲôϵ
ҶĿǿһ۲ԶȻЩһ
ǰ̨Ŷţʳ⼫ãŶӰˡ
ҶǾӸ°̬ҶЩʢ˵ֻǵӦҸʲôϵ޹ذɣ
Ҹ㣬ҿеŮˣԶһ㣬һԲ궵ߵġҶɫһЩ֮ǳвζ
Ŷ˵˰ɣ˵Ļ鷳뿪ˡ
껸ͲΪֻǼ򵥵˵һ֮󣬱ŴõĴŴһơ
ˣ첢ûκҪ̸ȥ˼
ҶȻǼΪ껵̬ʮŵ˵ǲײĲˣãţԴ߳ȥĻҶ־͵дߡ
˵֮ҶֱתŴ֮˳ȥ
ҶʧıӰ껵ֻǸһ˿ЦݣȻ㽫Ŀ˻
ԶС˹
껣ҶʲôǲǸ˵ʲôˣ
߽ѯһȻǰ̨ʱѾҶ껶ԻһĻ
ûʲôһСϷѣ߰ɣȥԷ
ֻ΢ЦӦһû˵ʲôվ֮󣬱һͬŶ¥İᴦȥ
Ȼ棬껼Ȼ˵Ȼȥ׷ʲô
Լ֮ȴǿԸܵĳҶ֮껣йصġ

ʳͣڣҶ첽ĳһɯ³SUV˹ȥ
ղڴʱͬ˿Ҷϲûаֵŭţһʮ侲ĸо
ߵSUVűߵʱҶֻһ³ţȻ˺ĳ˽ȥ
Ҷģȷ˵Ҷ˵ġ
֮ڣһʮʵƤ֮䡣
òһָҿҰĸоңּԵͣ·ҪµһжռΪһ㡣
̩١
˳ҶʮֹẰһ
Ҷļ˿ǰȴǷ·һֻСһ㡣


298 ˭Ҳò
Ԫ̩ĴӣͬʱҲҵ֮еһ١
棬Ԫ̩һʮìܵĴڡ
˵Ԫ̩ӦлὫ̳λõģǣԪ̩ȴһ׼ӣڼһֱûжٵԣҾһ˦ƹ
Ԫֻ̩һͨˣǾҲûʲôˣȻԪ̩ƫƫӵʮ־˵ҵ츳ңһʣ֮˵͡
Ԫ̩ʮʱԼǮִһ繫˾ֻǲͶ룬ȴڶ̶ʱ֮˽ӽǧʲ
Ԫ̩ʮڵҽǼ繫˾˼壬ڣǼ繫˾ѾΪ˻ĵĶ缯Ź˾֮һҳΪϼӯΪ֧ҵ֮һ
ֻһʼѣʮʱԪ̩ʮȫͶ˹֮䣬ֻʱ䣬ʮԪ̩Ѱڵĵһ档
ǣԪ̩׬һ֮󣬱ֱӽʽȫأȻʼġ
ԴˣҲͺβԪ̩
ԭʮּģԪ̩ȴǸͲô⣬Ҳûκεİ취
ҲΪ˼֮˵ĹԪֲ̩ҵ츳ֹҵĻҾԴﵽһӾ˵ĸ߶ȡ
˿̣ѾŰûлصԪ̩ȴǺȻʳ֮ڡ
Ԫ̩Ŀһ۱ͦǰҶһ֮΢΢Щ˼һĺʵ촽΢һ
û˵Ԫ̩ȴ֮ɢһʮ־˵ƣָо·һ߸ϵľڿһ㡣
ǸʲôӦ
΢΢˼֮Ԫ̩Ҷһ
ûʲôӦƽҵļûʲôôҶʵӦȻ̬֮䶼ʮֵţ껷·֪ͼһ㣬Ϊ
Ԫ̩΢ͷϲûκһ˿˼֮⣬ֻǼ򵥵ʵϲǸ԰ɣ
ǡ
ҶĻشʮֱֵӣҲʮֵĿ϶
Ԫ̩ҶһۣȻ˵һ飬ɹĻһǸ׷ֵġ
Ҷһ£ϲʵ̩٣˵ģ

Ԫֻ̩ǿҶһۣûҪش˼
Ҷ֪ʧˣæǸԲ̩٣Ҳǻ˼ֻ̫ˡ
Ԫ̩ûбʾʲô˵ȸ˵һ鲻򵥣ûĵĻھ˳
̩٣һᾡȫģһʧġҶ붼û˱֤
ʵǶԼģǶԪ̩ġ
Ԫ̩ǾþɣʮʱԪ̩һˣԪ̩ı£Ҷʮġ
УԪ̩һԾŶͣ˵ʲôʲôԪ̩ҪʲôĻûʧܹ
ԣҶֻҪȫȥԪ̩飬;Իɹġ
ǾӰɣ绰ϵ
Ԫ̩ĵ˵ͷҶķӦȻǱȽġ
õģ̩٣ˡ
ҶʶȤĸһȻ˳˳ȥ
Ԫ̩ûͣʲôֱӷԸ˾뿪ˡ

Ϊϼ׼ƽʱһ㶼סϼլġ
˵լװޱȾµĽȴǲκεıҪѷɫ֡
ۼֵĻϼǴ˽ӽլԿۣ㷭޹üΣȴŵլʱǷݹɫ
ԼֻǶʮ֮һɫɯSUVֱͣլĴ֮⡣
Ŵ򿪣Ԫ̩󲽵Ĵӳ
ү
Ԫ̩ſڴʮֹԪ̩һ
Ԫֱ̩Ӵ󲽵˽ȥլȻϤˡ
ֻǼ֮䣬Ԫ̩ѾլĴ֮ڡ
ڴ֮ڣŵȺʱˡ
ڴɳ֮䣬ϴŵһЩڳ۵ɽװһϸߵ˿۾һЩļȫ³Ϣ
΢΢ЩͬǣɫԵЩ㲣˫֮˿鲼ԵЩۡ
Ԫ̩Žеļ
ǿһǰѾŰҵĶӣȻŵ˵ûˣһΪʲô鶼ˡ
ⲻǻ𡭡
Ԫ̩ʮּ򵥵ӦһȻĶ
Ԫ̩Ķ˭ҪߣȻҪ֣Ȼ㡭Ԫ̩˵ţϲ棬ⲢĶһж֮ˡ
ǲż飬Ϊ׳꣬ҲһΪƽ껪
ңԪ̩ϲǷȥŵġ
ԣԾͲ飬ǽ˼档
Ĵܼ򵥣Ǿʮ꣬ܶʮ꣬ʮʱݼ֡
ϧǣֻʮѡ
Ԫ̩ԣǳ棬ʱ¶˼οЦݣЦôˣ仰˱ȽһЩ
Ԫ̩ȴǸͲΪǲһ䣺һ㣬һε֮һ뿪ģʲôʱˣٻ
ʮͷΪļ֮ҪȵϰʮҲǲġ
Ԫ̩뵱һԣֻǻѣǻ飬ȥ

Ԫ̩ԣѡ˳Ĭ
ҪȥԪֻ̩ȴһԸûдɣǾǳΪϼļ
ڻֻǴѣҲϼ׼
ϷֻҪûͬĻֻܹǴͷѡ
ԭΪ֮λѾʮþˣֻû뵽ǣļ̳֮·ȴǺȻܳһҧ
ˣһǸ˵һģ֣ͷЩöҶ㶨ġԪ̩ô᲻֪׵˼Ҳûⷽ˵ʲô˼
Ҳû˵ʲôֱӦðɣȷȨ㣬ҪôôҪκεĹ˼ɡ
á
Ԫ̩ʮָɴĵ˵ͷҪľǷȨ
Ԫ̩ϲû֣ȥΪ·ʽ֮ΪıҪϵġȨ

ʳ֮ڣɵʳ
ʦ絹ǳʮ㣬ʳʳһݣ֪껵θڼãԲҪ˷ѻʲô
֮ʮֵĲûѨ顣
̸֮Կĳѧϰⷽ츳Կƿֲ˵ʱ򣬶ûиоһ֣һѨʮ˽ҽ
ȻֻһָоѣطģϾҲֻǸոѧϰһѡ
ʮ֮ţһֱͿҪʱźȻһ껣أû𣿡
Ѿ֪Ҷ֮ĹϵˣҲ׿Ϲˡ
ţͷһЩ飬ܻҪ졣
껼򵥵ӦһʵҶʱԹģֻʱûʲô飬ҲҶۣԱҶͷ鶼֮ٹúõĴһЩʱ䡣
Ŷ
ƺֻʣӦһ֮󣬱û˵ʲôˡ
鶯ָĿ֮ϣҲ֪һЩʲô
껵Ҳûжʲô֮ϵΪ֮ĹϵǼΪ̹׵ģҶ֮Ĺϵ
ԣֻǵĽΪ֮һ
෽棬Ҳûȥʲô˼
һЩоǣѾҶˣҶһУ껸޷ȥʲô

ͻҵĺԺ֮ſųص˾Ƶꡣ
ֻ⻹û³ֻ
绰Ϥĺ룬ġ桯֣ҲǸ绰˭ġ
껲֪ʱ绰ʲô飬Ҳûжʲôֱӽͨĵ绰
绰ŸսͨһЩҵĵʮֵľ
껵üͷ΢һ£ѾԵĿԲ²˿ʲôطˡ
껲ûȥ˽飬ǵʵ棬ʲô𣿡
껣ҵõһ˵ʮҪϢûʱ䣬еĻ͹һ˰ɡ
绰ͷǺܿı
֮ԵĶ˼ֵ֮ɫǾĵЩϡ
΢΢Щ⣬Ϊ֮˼ѾʮȻˣйصģƺʮֵҪ
ʲô飿
ֱһԵĻȥЩϡ
һǺϲֳϣ껵Ĺͷ΢΢ЩصģھưɹʵϲȥưɻҹܻЩط
ԵĻ껸ϲҸĵطѧϰ
ڶ껲֪ĺ«ʲôҩ
ɣֻܸ㣬ķǳҪ㲻ĻǾŶȴûҪ˵˼˵ʱȴǸһЩ
涼˵ˣ֪ټҲûбҪˡ
ʲôط
ֱһǱ϶ǲģǣܹ涼˵ǷǳҪ飬ǿ϶ǲ򵥵ˡ
ưɣڹɡ
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ֱѡ˳ĬƺڿǷӦҪ
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ͷȻǹ⵲סȥ·ģң֮仹а֮ɫ
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С椣ôҪȥʲôطأүȼôͷһЦһģ·Ѿ֮ˡ
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껣ڹͷԷ·ûһ㣬ңҲûκҪϻ˼ͷ⻹û£αǶˡ
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ֻԳɾûʱȥʲôΪһ̣Ѿǰ
Ժɽĸף԰ɣ껵һƬĮ֮䣬·𲻴ֵĸ顣
ĮӣԳɾһЩ⣬껵ʻ֮ԳɾһεĸǻЦݡ
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аԸԼ֪껶ҶרһҪĴ۲С
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ǶǰһĻ׿ɺɡ
׿ɺֻǴһ򵥵黨СȹֻǶ˵İˣӵŻΪĵ֮Чԭͨȹ׿ɺɵȴɢ˵
׿ɺɱϾǹԣѡһЩŵĴĬǶ˵СһЩ
ȥɡ
ʯ󲽱껵ǰ΢Ц˵һȻһͬ糯¥֮˽ȥ
껲ûȥ˵ʲô˼ֻʯɫԵıƽʱ˼ֵ⡣
껿ԿĳʯǷ΢Ц֮䣬Եıƽʱ˼ֵ¡
ȻԪ̩ĹʯٻǶ˼ֵѹ
׿ɺǸ껵һֱݵĶʯŮĽɫ
ݣҲѡˡ
ʵ뵱һǣӲϲֱĿǰΪܵܶȲѣڣܵѾӻͷˡ
ԼҲʣһЩǮԣ׿ɺѾ˾Ҫ˳ȦȻȥϲּ򵥵С
ԵĻҪҵһˣϲ˹һӡ
뵽׿ɺɵĿȻ껴
ͦıӰ׿ɺǶ˵С֮Ȼ˼ֵĺ󣬶֮䣬ɫ˼ֵ롣

ʯȻĳͣͲҪ˵ʲôľΪʯź˰ᡣ
ֻһʯûǾŲڲ֮󣬱ֱǾ뿪ˡ
һֻôļ򵥣ΪҪĻ̸һ¹Ԫ̩顣
֮£ʯȻŲڳˣԣ׿ɺɸˡ
׿ɺݲԭͲڵ֮󣬻һЩմʦ׿ɺɲգԣ׿ɺɵĲտ±һЩﶼҪǿϼ֡
׿ɺ֪֮㿪ʼ˲
ʯֱ˵ϲյϢģû뵽ȻʱȻŵϻˡ
أôֱһȻԱһ龫µĸ
ȷǴģζʮֵĲڼڸоԿһ
ֻǣʱ˼Ļ̸֮ϡ
ҪȿԪ̩һ»ôҺпܾͿֱӰѴˣڡʯ֮˼ֿϧ
һͷϳ飬øһξѵĻᡣ
ǣԪ̩ĹȴֱĨɱ
Ԫ̩ͲҪ˵ʲôֻҪһͷĻϷ˶ֱӽ֮λȷˡ
֮λѡԪ̩ɡ
һ棬ʯҲЩԪ̩
ҵ츳صʣϷ˵Ļ϶ҲѡԪ̩Ϊϼļġ
ϧǣʯҲҪƴһƴ
΢һ˼飬ȻʵϷô˵
껸ĻҪ֪Ϸ˵̬ȣΪҪġ
ʯ򵥵ҡҡͷ˵һ֪ȻһȥһˣҲµûĻԪ̩ӦѾȥˡ
ȿһϷ˵̬ȰɣϷҪԪ̩λĻǵĺֻȷˡ
ֻǷ£껲ûз
ԤԪ̩Ȼ࣬껲Ǿûлᡣ
ţȻȹȥһˡ
ʯ˵ͷȻеЩϧͬҲûз˼
һжѾֵزˣʯôܻ

ʯһСʱȻʯûȥϷ˴ʯȴǰһЩ㡣
һֱŽӽŵʱʯֿԿų뿪
׿ɺɣƺʲô˵
׿ɺû˵Ϊȫȥû껵ġ
뿪֮껱ֱӿųȥ˹û
껵ĵԭŵʱһСʱԭ껴㵽˻֮󣬱ֱȥҵġ
ֻŽ˻Ĵã㱻õһĻסߡ
˿̵Ĵõ˺ܶ࣬ʮֵ֡
ڣ׿ҲڣûĻԱЩ֮У껻һЩӰ
Ҷô
껵Ŀǰһϣ꣬ȥԷʱҶ
Ҷƺʲô˿̸˵ĸоֳ˰һʢ˵͡
ܿģ껵ĿҶһϣԱߺЩŻͲӰļߡ
һУԼ֮ǲµҶĿˡ
沢֪Ѿˣ˿̵ԵżֵŭǾݻֻЩ˵Ҷȡ֣ôȥĻһȱˡ
ð㱨ɡ
Ҷüëһӵ˵ҵҪ˭һЩǹÿ⣬ѵ˲ɣֲûǮעǵĻԱƾʲôǸ˿УͲܸѿ
ȻҽеĻҲԣֻҪǳˣϾߡҶֲһ䣬ֱ׳һذը
ȻҶĿġ
ǴżģóҽеĻ¼Сʱ֮󣬸űֽͻȫˡ
ڸոճɳĹ˵һǳ޴ĳ


302 ľ֢
Ҷһ·ըһֱڴ֮кը
Щ߾Ұèŵζһ㣬һ˫۷ŹĶ棬ϹҽеĻô⽫ΪǱеĴ֮һˡ
ԱߣԱҲڿ档
Ƕǳ껵ҽģ껵ҽеĻɽἫӰ쵽Ƕڹõġ
ҲǸеΪͷʹôܻ껵ҽС
֮Ի˵ĳɹΪһԭֹ껵ҽ˫һ뵽ҽκξ֢
ҲԳΪԵҽҲֻˣΪ˵ġ
Ȼ˿̵Щ⣬ǳϵĻôԭþ棬Իܵĳ
濴Ҷ֮䣬Ķ˼ֵı䡣
ôῴҶŹûģ˵ҳӵġ
ֻͨĲˣȻܾһġ
Ǵ˿ȴЩ⣬Ҳǲұ֤껿ʲôҲ˵껶ûжٵġ
Ǹ˾վҶҲ껿Ǹꡣ
Ǹ˵ĵһоǺܶġ
涼֪Ҫȥݣȥˣ³
̲һǰ̲ĩڡ
ѾĲ֢֮ˣұκεľ֢Ҫ֢
ֲϻ˭ܹεĺã֢漣Ĵڣֱֲӽ漣Ĩɱ
˶ԣֿ̲˵ڻ˿̣һڣΧʮ֮һ˶ûС
ֹеģʵҶҲˣҶҲԶһЩ
ȻҲ֪ʲôʮԾվš
Щ谵Ҳݳ
ôվǱߣ·һѾûʬ⣬ߣҲǽԼһѾûκϣʬˡ
һԣ׿ʮַŭĿҶ
ҶͼǺԵģڳ˶ǿԿĳ׿ȻȻܿ
Ȼ֮󣬵ΪⲡҲǾ޷ҽεġ
֮ȻǷȴԲܵġ
Ƕ˵С֮䣬ҲǶ˼ֵŭ⡣
һٻŮ껴ûмģǴ˿̣ԭż΢ЦС֮䣬ȴԵıһЩ
ҶҲʶģȻҶûиоҶӡҲֻ㲻͡
٣ҶǰֳķʶΪҲʮֵ͡
Ǵ˿̣ҶıȴʢˣΪҪһǣҶȻ껶
޷̵ģֻԸȴ޷Ůһ㣬ֵ̫ණ
˲ͬ껵ҽһֽäĿΣţϾûκεĲѵ껵ġ

ȽǵķŭҶʱǸоǳˬ졣
֪£ֻҪɹİԪ̩飬ǿԵõġ
Ԫ̩ĻһֱʮεģԪ̩˵Ե飬϶ûʧܵĿܡ
ΪҪһǣһΰԪ̩֮󣬻ϵļԪ̩Ĵ󴬣ҶԣȵõҪӵҪ
ԴˣҶѾڻĽˡ
Ԫ̩İ֮Ѹٵ׳ҶңҶĳΪһļ壬ʱϾǲɫ˫գԲˡ
һεļƻǷʧܣҶ붼û
Ԫ̩źõļƻͲƻκʧܵĿܡ
Ҷаˬ֮ʱһǳˬȴǺȻ
ˣҽ¡
˵껣ڽ֮ûеһʱһֱҶ˵֮Ż˹
Ĳ²Ѿõ֤ʵҶȷǳŹöġ
ȻˣȻ˶սˡ
οһսǱϿô򵥡
껵ڳ֮м˵Ŀⶼ껴
껣ˡ
ԭС֮ϣԵ¶һ˿ظĶЦݣһۣ֮ļ֣·ڶ껵ĳٵʾŲ
ֻݲ˿ȴԵЩ˼ֵ̬֮
С֮ͬҲ¶˼Цݣظֻͬǵĸо˶ѣȻ껵仰ӿ϶껵Ƿġ
׿ҲһϲãֻϸĻǵ֮ɫ
껵˼ĵǷκǸˣʱỳ껵ҽʲôֻǵΪѾһֳҽ޵ľ֢ҽѾ޹ˡ
ԱߣЩԱĿⶼԵһЩȡ
Ϊ껵ĳҽǰģĿκǲ˵ĻǶǶԣΪǿǿļˡ
ˡ
ҶĿҲ껵ϣԣǱԵһ˿мЦ⡣
浱ԼˣֻҽѣѵʲôԴ󡭡ҶиǶԴۣΪ껴˿ֻӶѡ
Ǹ̲ʱȻ̧ͷֻǵĿһ껣ɫ֮䲢ûκεĸ˻˷ܣΨ޾Įѡ
ԿĳԼĲѾȫˣͲ껿Ծ
ֱӴ󲽵ߣֻǿһҶ˵ҶҿΣֻһж밴Ĺ
ŶʲôأҶʶһ
껲ûн͵˼ֻ濴һۡ
ܼ򵥣ԱȻԤʱ䡣
΢٣Ȼ˵ҽг̰ѾԤԼʮ֮ˣڰԱĻʮ֮˹Ϳˡ
ûҽԺҲԻʽӪģһѶˡ
ʮ졣
ҶЦһ£Ȼ˵ûѵ˭ܱ֤ܹĹʮ죬ûȾֱ˵ˣҪʲôˡ
Ϊʱ䣬ϵˣȻҪʲôˡ
ȻҶô˵ֱӦ㲻ҲУֻҪһƷԱͿˣͿΪơ
ÿ춼ԤһСʱʱһƷԱģһƷԱȨ
ϾǧעһԱûӦȨĻǾЩˡ
Ҷǽһ£һƷԱǧ۰òǧóĻʹ
뵽ɹֺ֮ôҶлǺܿ˾
ˣ͵ǰڵͶʰɡ
Ҷа˵һţֻҪƻɹˣһи϶õʮٱĲġ


303 漣ϣ
ǧ򡭡
Ȼ֪ûһƷԱ۸ߵľˣ˵ʱ֮л˶һ
رЩߣǧĻԱãǼĻ֮Ϊֲġ
ֶһ㶼߼ʣ߼ˡ
һЩԣǧƽǷǳ飬ǿ԰ĵϡ
һЩС˵ܹܵļλϲᳬġ
Ǹ̲ĲҲ̲סһۣ˵Եһ£ƺţⲡǷֵóǧȥơ
ûǮΪβӶˣһá
ǧĻ
귢֣ƺԸóǧȥκǧȫʲ
ֻоܹʹĥŻܵʹ֮ĿֲرֲԲκ˶ܵġ
ֱ̰ȥԾˡ
ãǧǧ򣬲ҳ˵ǰͷǧ֮βѵĻݹǹõơ
ҶһݻȻֱӴӻнпȡ˳
־ȥɡʮּ򵥵˵һǧ򣬲׬ײ׬
˵ȥҵİ칫ҽҵĶɣҾΪ˽ƺˡ
ôõһᣬȻˡ
ڳ֮лԱмߣֻҪһεƳɹˣŹõԿ֮ϣһߵĳ̶ȡ
õġ
ӦһȻСŶ¥֮ȥ

ֻǼ֮ñ֮ǰĻұԭеֻõ˱ƽʱˡ
껾ڴõɳ֮Ǹ̲Ĳ껵ǰ
ԱߣһЦҶվڲ˵ԡ
ڵʧܣֻҪһʧܣ쭵Ļˡ
ǧҶҪʮ³ġ
ֻҪ޷κǲˣҶֹᵱ쭣һý£ֱӸʱûôȥ
ԴҶ˵ǳ˾Եģ̲ĩڣԪ̩˵޷ҽε֢
ҲվһԣȻվ껵ࡣ
׿һһվ껵껵ĸ֣֮⣬ԭڳĻԱԼŷĻԱ
ЩѵȺʱˣҶڵȴӸеҽν
ҲΪˣõԵĶ˼ֵĳء
ݳصģ껵ɫȴʮֵƽֻΪ
Ѱʱ껶ֱͨܽģֻмڳ껽һжʽһЩ
Щ룬һʹ֮ͻֱӵƷˡ
Ϊ̲ƹ룬ûκһԱԸʹõģԣȥʱֻһͨ룬Ϊ׼׼ֵ˵ר롣
Ǹ˵ҲʮֵƽһΪɣܻһһˣһȻעʲô
ҲãҲã϶Ѿȫˡ
ܲţһޱƣĸоȫޱȵʹһ궼һʹ
·𶼿Ըоĵˣʱпڡ
һֻҶӦʮǮΪҪġ
Ǽ򵥵ĶĶȻȡһ֦֮ǲ˵ɣΪһ
ǲҲǸɴֱ࣬һ㽫Щֱֲ껵ǰ
ǰ̲ĩڵı֣˵ϼǵõ쾡µչֱ֣ۺֹǧٿף˿˶еǳĶġ
ھűȽϵĽŵһɴ̱ǵĶ
Դ껲ûбֳֻǼ򵥵ͨܿ񾭣Ȼ㿪ʼΪǲ˽м顣
е˲ֱ۵Ѩ֮䣬ܵͬʱǲ֮ڵһ˲չ껵ǰ
Ԥϵǰ㣬˵⣬⵽ˡ
̲ĲѾǸȾȫڵϸȫɥʧòȫܰͽᶼ쳣״ڸǶദŶҼڵĶ
֮⣬˵ϵͳҲЩ˥ǰ̲мٳֵֻвɵĻʶѣǳϡ
ȵȡ
Щֻһֶѣ壬ڵҽѧԣѾȫ޷ҽεˡ
껵ҽȴѾǳֽҽѧܹﵽķ֮ˡ
Щڱ˵޷⣬ȴû̫ѹ
ϵͳϸȾȵȣƺЩܹġ
ܵȼû֮ǰ껿ٷ֮ʮİնûУĺ˵ĵȼе֮ȴǶԴӵųٷ֮ʮİա
һԣ˵ĿⶼǾ۽껵ϣ껵ָ֮䡣
Ҷڵȴ껵Ľʱ򣬾ԭôŵҲ΢΢˼ֵĽ֮ɫ
棬Ǿ͸Ӳö˵ˡ
ûֹ껼ΪҪͬҲޱȵҪԣһε˵ޱȵĽš
ǳǰܣ൱ĶԱȡ
ˣû߷塣
ʧˣϹûҲ군ˣ٣û϶޷ﵽԭԤڵЧˡ
Ȼϣ껿ԳɹΪ޷ʧܵĽֻ֣ⲡ֮ȴһĵӶûС
׿ҲһĽ֮ɫոһÿͷϣҶƻ
ֶ֮˼ֵڴ껵ҽĿԳ뻯Ļô׿ȻḶӼŬȥѧϰ
ֻҪ껵ҽѧֵĻͿٴ׿ȥ

껲ûԥʲô֪˿̴ҵ뷨˵ûȥЩ
֮µ˲˵ڣȻʼѸٵĶԲ˵гԵĻָ
ϵͳ껻ϲҪȥʲôˣЩҲǣЩӵžĿ
ֻҪԸ⣬ȫһСʱ֮ڸ㶨Щ
ҪԵģЩȾԲһЩ֯ĸȾ
ڣܵĻָ֮£ЩѸٵıš
Щʮֵǿֻǵ͵ȵܣָѶȵȷܸߣпܻ޷߻ָ
ֻеܵǰЩȴǼ󻡶ȵļˡ
еܵǿ󾻻ǰЩѸٵľţȻָš


304 漣£
ֻ˶̶̲ӵʱ䣬껻Ѿȷˣԭǰٷ֮ʮģϿֱٷ֮ˡ
˼飬껱㽫ӶԷֱ۵Ѩ֮䲦˳ȻȻ˷ʲôʱ䣬ֱͨԴǲ˽ơ
ֻŲһԵЩŵһ
껣Ĳô
֮䲻ֹţһֵڴڵȴ껵մ𰸡
˵ǸƵǲˡ
£һںܶط֡
ԱߴҵĿⶼȫ껵ϣһ̣ҶҲǽ껡
ڵ𰸣ȴʧܵģ
ҶҪ껵ȿһЩ𰸣ϧǣ껵ɫƽûаֵ΢仯
ҲΪ껵ƽҶкȻһֲԤС
Ĳ񻯵ıȽأûнƵĻ಻ᳬʮ졭
ƽʱ껿϶ֱӻشģֻ죬ȥ˿İһ̬ü򵥵ļ仰õ˲
ڵԣ仰ϾͿֱӽǻµĲǹ۶ˡ
ʵϣ껵仰ûκε١
Իϸ֮ʮʱ䣬Ѿǻļˣпܻʮ졣
ôһ˵һͻ
ֻ껵Ƿ侲뵭ȴ˼ֵϣ
׿һ˫ʶĽһ
Ҷ֮Ƕ˼ֵ֮ɫ֪ΣԪ̩˵ǰ㣬⻪Ҳֻʣʮѡ
Ԫ̩ǴҽԺ˸ļ֮ģ껣ȴֻ˲Ӷѡ
ȻҶԲܻȥ껵ҽ˿ģֻ̳ѡ
Ǹ¿껵Ҳ΢΢˼ֵ⣬ԭǲ껵ҽģر껵ĸշѣиһĵִС
ֻô򵥵ļǿԼˣţҲò껵ȷӵżֵ汾¡
ȣɫȴǸӵķһЩ
Ϊ껵֮ѾԸܳˣ֪껿϶а취κǸµġ
ɣڳ֮Ϊ˽껵ˡ
ͬģڳ֮ҲǶ껵ҽĵһ
ǻµĲ޽֢ţ껽޽֮ϣȥһҽѧ漣
κĲ𣿡
׼˵ȥʱЩ׼ʱļˡ
˶ҽ˫֪мֵĿκĲأ

һʻȺһ߶ǵìͷ׼껡
ϵˣЩôܻŹֻᣬԵĶһ£ΪıǵЩʻ
ĲȷǺأֻȻóǧעҹõһƷԱȻûֶˡ
껵ٶ٣Ȼ˵żİգǷЩҾͲشˣھΪŵȻӦöԿ𰸵ġ
˵꣬껱㽫Դͨ
أûн𰸹ȻѾ̬껲ȥ
껵ĶЩԭʵļǣǷ׷ױˡ
˵ģ֮ǻ϶Եõˡ

ӣһ껵תֱ֮ӵ˻µڡ
ʽƿʼ֮껾ûٱʲôˡ
ӵΪ֮ҲҪܵˣ޾ܵľ֮£ǻڴĲڱģϸҲڱţϵͳڼ֮Ѿȫָˡ
ȻЩǻ֮ڵ
ڱ֮ϣ껿˵˹ԹΪַѾǴɳ֮վʮ벻ͣĴ˻ĸѨ֮䡣
ַʮֺÿģټ껵Ĺ֣뾫׼Ѩ׶һַˮһĸоʮֵƯ
껵Ҫ֮£Ѿǽ·ȥˡ
ʱ򣬴ҵעţҲûȥע⻪˸еĵƤ
ǽֻֻۣǶ̶̼֮󣬻±һ˼۾
߱ûʲôоһ̣ȴǷ֮һʮĸо˷·˲һ㣬ǳ
־Υĸоûµ֮佥ʡ
ʱȻһԤС
ѵⲡĿ
ԼһԸܵĳƺڽתš
ǻӼȥĻĻᡣ
뻪µԤнȻ෴ģԭһֱЦҶ
ʱҶѾЩЦˣȻ껻û£ԤȴԽԽΪǿˡ
ܵģ̩ٶ˵޷κõĲԲܻġ
Ҷа˵ţֻǣʱѾҡˡ
ȥʧܵĺʧˣֹҪװ˷ǧ򣬶ңԶʧȥõĻᡣ
ΪΪҪһǣпʧȥԪ̩Ρ
ʱҶ䵽һͿˡ

ʱڻţµĲȽϵأеȵܾǿҲ޷ڶʱκǻµĲ顣
ʮӣʮӣʮӡ
ڳصѹ֮䣬ûж˸ܵʱš
ܿģһСʱʱѾȥˡ
껵ڼţʱ򣬴ҶѾԽĸܵһЩԵı仯ˡ
µƤ֮⣬һЩĶųţǶζԵЩ̳˶ʶĸס˱ӡ
ǻɱĵطʱ϶ɢġ
ֻʱȴû߿벽ΪҶҪȴŽĳ֡
浹Ҳûô̫ֱӷԸԱȡ˴ĿֳȻ޷ȫǳζȴֱӺҪˡ
ΪܵĲͣתģ껵Ķͷ֮ʱҲһЩˡ
껲û˼ȥЩǼΪ»ָĲ顣
ƵḶ́˽ӽСʱʱ䡣
һֱŽӽСʱʱŻͣ
ʱ򣬻ѾǱһˣƤ֮⣬йһŨŨȳ֮
Ƕζֹã涼ŵһЩˡ
ʱѾûȥЩˣҵĿⶼǼ껵ϣڵȴ껵𰸡
껵¶һ˿΢Цûֱȥ˵ʲôǸ˵Ϊҽ𣿡
껲ҪشΪʱɻشΪʺϵġ


305 ƣϣ
²û˵ɫ֮ȴǳ˼ɫ
ŵĿԼ˫֣Լǳ
ȻйһȳŨǣʮĿЩԭǧٿ׵ĵطȻ漣Ļָˡ
е˼ĵط˿̵
ʮĸܵκεʱҪʣȫĸʹмʧӰ٣һ֪ûĸоˡ
ڣһԤУڵǰûлϰ̲ʱ򣬻Ҫϼ֡
ҵĲκˡ
µгʺ벻⣬ΪЩ޷漣һʵ
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һַǳǿҵԤУΣĲκˣһκˡ
ԣֻƬ֮󣬻µʺ벻Ȼ˼˷ܡ
¼͵Ĵ֮վеļ˷Ҫйʱ֪ӦҪлһˣһˡ

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ԣûκεʮɲҪݶȴǱлС
ֻҪһ壬ȥ׬Ǯȥص๤Եġ
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ԣһֱŻǰĸͷ֮Ŵӱ˹ȥȻҲ˲ûЩйˣֱֽ¸ֱӷ
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ΪһҽԲܻȥųʲôرŲ˵ʱ
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ҶΪɵ۵һΪһĻĴƺ̫һЩ
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ԭ־ڱصõļƻȴ仯ֹûдκεһ˿෴ģƻὫ껵ٴһ۷壬һӵĸ߷塣
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ҶĴͷԵһЩհףһʱ֮䣬ĴԼûκε뷨
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ֹװóǧעԱһ껵һߵ۷壬ΪҪһǣƻʧܣҲһ֮䣬ûаֵĿˡ
Ҷ޷ܵģԣŴͣһʱ֮Ͳ֪Ҫ˵ʲô
׿ҲЩ㶵ĿһĻԭǷκû²ûʲôĵġ
Ϊ껾Ŀκû£ҲҪܳһʱС
ҽԭһȽº͵ƷʽһҪʱ䣬ǻҽԳһЩġ
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ʲôһ׿Ѿ֪Ҫȥˡ
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һκûµģ껵ı֣Ҳûʧ
Ƚ֮£ɾˡ
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ڿһĻʱĿȻ˹øԶδΪõӪԣѾԤĳ껵һƽὫ껵ıһͬһ޷۷塣
ƣҪΪҪһ顣
ӦðᣬùõֱӴĴ½
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˿ڳļ߿һ㶼࣬һ߼ᣬȥϵļǰ
ҲֻõŻ̵ʱ֮Ѹߡ
˵֮㿪ʼΪ½аš
¿һƷԱڻԱܵõĴ
ҲҶΪʹĵطΪעʱֲǼģǼǻµġ
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ٴȥӲ뿴껽޵ģҪϻȥԪ̩Ȼ̸鶨ߡ

Ϊʶ껸ղŵҽ껳ż߻Ὺʼ֮ǰʱһĻԱ껵ԵĶ˼ֵĲͬ
˷ܣϾΪֱӵıˡ
ǵΪ껵ҽǵ˷ܣΪǵ밲ȫϿԵõһԵıˡ
̲ĩڶֻҪ̶Сʱѡ
ЩԱ޷ϻʲô޷ġ
ԼûʲôԣֻһȻĹ̡
ÿҵʱ̫һЩʱӣҽεĲҲԽԽ࣬ʱȻҲ֮һֱͣȥġ
ȻһζҲһʮֲĻᡣ
һεƵĻԿڼ̵ʱ֮ڣͽһߵ۷ġ
һԣ׿ǸŬѧϰˡ
֮ǰ׿ֻǸ˰ٷ֮ٻ߰ٷ֮ٵŬĻôڵ׿ԻḶٷ֮һǧŬ
ȫ˼κһ˿һ˼ѧϰ档
֮УѾΪĿ볬Խ۷塣
ʦ׿ס
Ҫ񵱳׿ŵĻô⽫׿һΪΪҪһλᣬԲκεʧ֡



306 ƣ£
İŵʮֵѸ٣ֻǲһСʱʱ䣬ʮҵļýѸٵĸϵ˹û
ֹڴˣ滹˽ֱӲһ͵ŷֳ
һУ漸ΪһЩҪýȥϵ
ˣ滹ټ˻һЩ߲㿪һС͵Ļ飬ֱӽһεŷһζ顣
ҽĵ۷壬̲ʲڡ
ٿ֮ն飬ҲΪеˡ
Ȼ̲ĩڶôͨİ̲껶ԣϲܻκεѶȿԡ
ҶԴ֤ˣ껵ĻشԤĴ𰸻ҪӵĿ϶
ԣѾ㹻ˡ
ѾԤ⵽һεŷὫɵĺ䶯ԿԿҽʷϵһ漣鱾һ漣Ĵڡ
Ȼ漣Ȼ漣ô漣ͱҪȥҪٳȥ

һСʱ֮аŶ׼
ļ֮ǰ塢ңĽӽʮң֮һЩڵҪý֮⣬඼ҽý塣
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ʮһΪƽ䣬ҲǴƴ䡣
İ֮£뻪ڷ̨
ʹ˾飬ôҪĳ֮䣬Բκε֡
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򵥵ıʾ˶ԸýߵĻӭֱ֮˵һεķῪʼ֮ǰȿһ֮ǰոϵƵЩƵȵļģڳ֮ýѶûпġ
һ˵ţһԴ׼ͶӰ
֮ǰ껶Ի½һĻһεĳ˵ǰ
ƵʱΪСʱʮӣΪʱĹϵǶƵȽ˼򵥵ļԺһὫƵҪýѶȡһݡ
ǶƵĲŲһ䣬ʱѾʮˣɲٲСʱƵ
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屨棬ֱ֤ŻڵѾǻָ˵ˮ׼Ҳζţµİ̲ĳˡ

ŷ˽ӽСʱʱ䣬ľĲ밲֮£һǳǳɹķᡣ
ر֮ʻ֮䣬껶ҽԼ϶õЩһɫƳ硣
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ȻƵĻԼһЩԵ⣬ֱѡ˱ܡ
ȻὫܵĴ˵˵һ͵ĳԣּԵ棬ıȻˡ
ЩȻеϧҲȥ׷ʲô
ϾֶûмҽԸ͸¶ġ
ĳɹлʮġ
ԤЧҪϺ̲ܶܶ࣬סæһϵһۡ
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Żֱ֮ڹõĲʮ칦磬˵мԱ
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ڳ칦֮Щ߶׷뿪ˣϼСʱ֮һεķὫԸڻĴڵǰ



307 ˣϣ

һԪ̩еĲƱĭһ㱻ֱ顣
Ԫ̩֮䶼Ƥ룬ƤЩ֣ѵķƬֻܴһСֵļѡ
ֻ˿̵Ԫ̩Ѿû˼ȥЩˡ
ɫʮֵƽԼǿԼֵĽ뺮⡣
Ԫ̩ģվǰҶƤ£֮˼ֵη塣
ڴӹû뿪֮һʱԪ̩˴һμƻʧȻûжĹΪһеİŶԪ̩ŵģϾһִߣԣЩԪ̩
Ŀκĩڵİ̲
Ԫ̩һ֮仹̲סЩŵζ
ǸһҽѰҵģһѾӽβѾûκϣĲˡ
Ǹѿҽ֪֮£Ԫ̩Ȼʮŵˡ
Ұ̲Ҳľֻ֢Ԫ̩û뵽껵ҽȻǰĳ뻯Ȼĩڵİ̲
ǵģ̩١
Ҷ˵ͷƬֲ֮һ䣺ǼڻǱߣھŷᡭ
Ҷ֪Ҫô˵ȥΪЩԸ⿴һĻ
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Ԫ̩˰֣ҲûȥжʲôΣֱӽеʧ󶼳е
ҶȻ˿ʮε˵̩٣ʧˡ
Ԫ̩Ȼǲ˵ʲôֱ˵Ȼȥɣҵ绰
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Ҷ֪Ԫ̩Ҫ˼ʱ䣬ҲûжʲôֻԪ̩һ֮󣬱󲽵뿪ˡ
Ҷ뿪֮Ԫ̩Ŵɳ֮վ
ҵ͹ˡ
Ԫ̩Ŀֱ˴⣬ĿЩԶ
˿̾һҾƵ߹ͳ׷֮ڣӴȥµ·Ϫˮһ㣬ԵʮֵС
һε飬ֹûжκεĴһпܳΪһƻҪٰˡ
Ԫ̩۹⣬ôܻῴһεļƻʧ֮󣬶껵Ӱ콫֮
껣ȫԽһεĻѸٵ̤һ۷塣
ԼʧߣԪ̩Ȼ𣬵ûеûڵĵز
Ԫ̩ǺεһεʧֻΪƶѣԣһȥˣôһΣͻֱӴ۷ˤ
νԽߣʱֻˤԽҶѡ
Ԫ̩˼֮䣬ֻȻ
̩٣ĿѾˣǷھ绰һӦԪ̩ıڡ
ţɡ
Ԫ̩򵥵ӦһȻ㽫еĵ绰ҵˡ
ƵĿıǵļѣ⼸ѱΪ˶ԸŵĵڶֶΡ
ҲûмҶǸƻͿԻ껣ԣ׼ˡ

ŷ֮껱ٴͶ˹֮䡣
ŷЧҪȵſԿĳϾͿˣϾôýҲоģǻȡ̶ʱ佫ôһشϢǰ
ЩʱҪȥʲôЩ飬ֻҪͷͿˡ
ƣֱӽʱһЩڽӽʱ˽ԤԼˡ
껱Լ뿪ˡ
׿Ѿʽס˹ûᣬѾ껵ͬ⣬ʱ껵֮ѧϰ
ڵѧϰֵĸǣʶ껵ĳҽ֮׿еľȻޱȵļᶨˡ
Ҫͷأٴ׿ҵĻԻͣһΪҪһλˡ
ˣֻҪһڣԲʧ
ҲûлȥŮǱ߰һᡣ
û껵֮ѧϰǱһЩֱӻѧϰȥˡ
Ļ̫һЩҪ׿ĽȣҪ׿ʱС
껲ûֱӻʾƵ꣬ڰ·ʱֱӵͷȥʯļҡ
ʯıʮֵϤˣʯıǻ϶Ѿס껵ļĳƣȻ껵ģ
ԣһ·껻Ͼǳ룬ûκε
ʯǰһЩ˱Ĵ֮ȺţֻȣʯϵЦ΢΢һЩһ˼ֵ֮ɫ
ϲ㰡
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ô᲻֪ʯ˼Դֻ΢΢һЦûȥ˵ʲô
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ԣֱ˵ʶһЩý巽ѣҪҰһ𣿡
˵ѵȻܻЩˣЩýĸ߲㣬Ȼһ쵼
ʯ껵Ҳûоܾ˼ֻʱ޷Ԥ⵽һεŷӰжֻ΢һ˼ֱ֮˵ʱȲãȿķ˵
ţǽȥɣȳԷȻ̸ʯ֪껵˼ԣҲûȥ˵Щʲô
򵥵˵һ֮һͬű֮˽ȥ

ƽʱһô׼˷ʢͣ׿ɺҲ׿㡣
׿ɺڷ·һ㣬˵У׿ɺŮݻѾûмỳɵˡ
һ廹׿ɺɳϣھǵȦ棬Ҳ˶֪׿ɺʯ֮Ĺϵ
׿ɺ͸¶ĹʯļƻʯʱҲûҪִе˼
ڲ෴ģ׿Ϊͽ鵹ǸӵһЩ֮ĹϵԣʯһЩȻķչһЩ
ʮֵķʢֻʯ˵˼֮ϡ
֮껱ʯһͬ¥ȥʯ鷿֮ڡ
ʯǵһѩѣȻ˵ҽȥĸˣȥʱԪ̩Ҳ
Ŷ
껼򵥵ӦһԴûκε֮ɫ
Ԫ̩ȻѾˣôȻϷΪҪ
Ϸ˲ֹ̣ҲǳĿһʯֵܶȲϵġ
ĸܸˣôˣҺټô˵Ц
ʯ֮ԵĶ˼ֵĳ֮ɫֻǼ򵥵һ仰ȴ˵Ϸ˶Ԫ̩۰ˡ
Щ˵ӻͷ¿ʼԪ̩ͬӻͷֱߵ㡣
ԴˣҲԤˡ
ֻʯ˵ʱ껵ɫǲĸһЩ



308 ˣ£
껸ҵһˣôܻʯġ
껶ԣڵԪ̩һҧ
Ԫֹ̩·ɱһʮֵǿƣ֮ǰȻ֪Ԫ̩Ĵڣ껲û뵽ǣϷ˾Ȼ˵۰Ԫ̩
ԭ׼껣ҲǸܵ˼ֵѹ
껶ˣʯϵǷѹ֪
ۼŴûǰǰż֮λ֣Ԫ̩İ·ɱ֣ȴʲô鶼û֮¾Ѿŵλͷ
𰸣Ȼʯ޷ܵġ
ݵĳĬ֮տ˵鲢һʱȿ˵ɡ
֪
ʯӦһ֮ȴЩ˸
ȻʯƺѾʲôˣֻû껵ǰ˵ˡ
ʯ΢ɫ仯ȻǿС
ԼԲ³ʯҪʲôԴûȥ˵ʲôִǰٲ˵ģʲôֶΣǾҪԱˡ
Ԫ̩ȷǲʯȴҲ
껵ϣʯԼа취ʯԸӣĻͲҪȥȥ׼ʲôˡ
ʯ̸һЩС飬̸˴ԼһСʱ֮껱뿪ˡ
ʯԭҪ껵ģֻ׿ɺȴֱӽ¸
׿ɺֱȥ˱ֻͣ׿ɺȴǵ뿪лҪ˵
껣ǿҸط̸һ̸𣿡׿ɺɺȻ˵һ֮Լ˼ֵڴ

ǳĬҪܾġ
ȥԷʲôΪ͵ĺ֪ҶĹϵҲԣҶҲ֪Ĺϵԣ껲Ҫʲô
׿ɺɲͬһ㡣
׿ɺɻ棬ʮŮˣ㵽Ůˡ
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׿ɺƺ֪ʲô֮΢΢˼ֵʧ֮ɫ
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׿ɺô˵껵֮Եһ˿֮ɫ
Ȼ껲û뵽׿ɺɾȻ֪һЩԪ̩飬ҿ׿ɺɵӣƺЩ黹ǱȽҪġ
ջǵ˵ͷ˵Ǻðɣصѡ
š
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ԭΪ׿ɺɻѡھưɻʲô̸ģֻû뵽ǣ׿ɺѡĵطȻһߵסլС
ȻѾˣҲûֱתˡ
˵ֵط˵ʵӰȫһЩٱȥưɻ߻˵ȫһЩ
СʯģҸ׿ﰲһ׷ƽʱ׿סģżҲס졣
³ʱ׿ɺ껽һ
ûסң׿ǰ£ᾭչ˵ġ
ƽʱҲûʲô飬ʱ򶼻ֱסԣסʱܻһֲȻҲϰߵĸо෴ģһЩ
׿ס˹û֮Ͼֻʣ׿ɺһˡ
Ǳˣ׿ɺɿ϶ǲҴؼҵġ
˲ͬһ㣬׿ɺǾŵġ
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֮䣬˫׿ɺɵĶš
ң׿ɺɵƺûд£ȻֻǿһۣԼ֮䣬ȴǿ͸ɴϿϸС͹㡣
ֹڴˣ׿ɺɵȹЩʵ͸ڵƹҫ֮£Կ׿ɺǶ˵ߣȹ֮޳ֱȡ
׿ɺɻͷ㷢ɵԸеĴţô˿̵ױȵӾޱǿҵջ
ɷϣ׿ɺɵȷӵֱǮرǶصľʣջӵǿࡣ
껵ĶȻãһ̣껵ȴ΢ӿһЩ
ƤӣҪ˵ʲôȴ֪Ҫȥڡ
׿ɺɵļң׿ɺɴ˿ϴŵ˯ȹƺ˵ʲôЩʡ
껵Ŀ⣬׿ɺԭ۵С֮䣬ԵĸΡ
֮Уǳǿҵ⡣
ֻ׿ɺȴǿԼֳκεǿ껵ǰȻ껶ɳ֮

׿ɺϵǷԸջǸǿһЩ
ر׿ɺŵʱǽһ˫ڱɴĸ֮£Ƿ޳߼չֵ쾡¡
껲û˵ʲôΪ׿ɺɻῪڵġ
ֻ׿ɺȴûκҪ˵˼ֻǾĿ껡
Ϊ֮ĳĬ֮ԵһЩ仯һЩ컶Щأš
껲ûָоչȥֱӴ˳Ĭ˵˵ʲô˵ɡ
ʱ껶Щ׿ɺǷҪ˵Ԫ̩ˡ
ֻֻһţ׿ɺӦǲƭġ
š
׿ɺĵ˵ͷȻ˵ҲȦһЩ˵ģԪ̩ϲһЩСģȡЩ⡭
˵׿ɺɵȻһ£֮Ƿݺ֮ɫҲǸŨһЩ
ʲô⣿
һ֮ٴһ˿֮ɫ
Ԫ̩Ͽʮģҵ츳뾪˵ټߵĽϾˡ
ֻˡ
κ˶ģҲǣԣԪ̩ҲϿǰ
һŵģһ˵ˡ
ֻû뵽ǣԪ̩ĲȻǳȡ档
׿ɺƺЩڿڣ˵Ԫ̩ϲSMЩû˵ƺϲһЩճС

Ȼ׼ˣ׿ɺ˵֮껻ǸеȫƺҪˡ
׿ɺ˵ģôԪ̩ӦòֹŮͨɱһϲSM͡
ˣ뵽ĵһݴʾǱֺ̬׶ĵ˵ı̬
һһЩ˵Ԫ̩ȥSMʱ򣬻ŪˣƺΪܷͷȥ׿ɺǽ˵һ˵ʱ֮䶼̲ס¶˼ֿ־ɫ
ȻһŮ˶ԣԪ̩Ϊµġ
üͷһ壬ԭΪԪֻ̩ⷽһ̬ڿԪ̩ƺһı̬
ֻϢƺûʲôô
ɱΪȥԪ̩鷳ȻвͨģҵȨƣԪ̩Ͳܻʲô顣
껸оƺץסʲôֻһʱ֮ȴ޷ץȷС
˼֮䣬׿ɺһԵľƹ񴦣ҴӾƹ֮ȡһƿƳ
껣һЩưɡ
׿ɺΪԼ껵һֻڵƵʱ׿ɺɵ֮һ˿֮ɫ
ƽʱ껿϶ֵᷢģʱ껵ȫ˼Ԫ̩֮ϡ
׿ɺɵ֮˾ƱһƷźƣһ˼š
껵ҲûȥעʲôΪ׿ɺҲںš
껸ûȥ׿ɺɻʲô飬ԣԪ̩鷴ҪһЩ
׿ɺֻƷţЩŵĶеľƱ֮䡣
ΪţһСֻһЩס
ԭԪ̩飬ֻģƺоƱ֮ĺƣƺЩͬ
͵Ĵӳ˼֮仺ֻǿϧӦʱѾЩˡ

ǧ֣


309 ٣ϣ
ֻɲ֮䣬껸о·ȼһ㣬һޱȿ񱬵Ļ˲ȼš
ɿ񱩵ĻѸٵǣǾ˵Ķԣɻ֮ҲѸٵļš
ֹڴˣ껵·ǻһ˲ͨ죬ĺǱޱȵĳء
֮£ôܻ֪ʲô顣
һֱĳ嶯ΪһˣȻֱҩˡ
׿ɺɣҪʲô
껼ǵһʱ׿ɺŭһΪ˵ԭԭǿмֵĶȻ˲ּࡣ
껵ɫһЩΪʮĸܵ׿ɺɸµҩ𵱳ҩҪǿһҪǿࡣ
Ҫһǣ׿ɺµҩЩͬǼ͵ģ껵ǿԴҲû˿İ취
׿ɺɲûлش껣ܼ򵥣Ϊ׿ɺҲǺǱơ
ʻ֮䣬׿ɺڵҩҲ˲䱬
Ķ껣ԣķӦҪࡣ
һޱ˵׿ɺɵĺ֮ΪϵǷ⣬׿ɺɾȻֱֳϵ˯ȹȥ
ڲͣŤţ·Ůһ㣬ޱǿջ
Ҳǿ׿ɺɵԭǿмţǵ׿ɺޱ˵һĻʱ·ǻɽһ㣬ޱȿҵ˲佫û
һ̣֪Ѿˡ
һʱ뵽ľ뿪ǣһȴǸ޷ƿ벽ĿޱȻȵĶ׿ɺǰ˵Ľ
־żֵѣǣ껵ȴǿ񱩵ҩ֮±ꡣ
صĴ̼޷ƣҩҩҲֲ̫һЩʱʹùͷûˡ
Ϊ֪һȶõġ
׿ɺɸӵĲѾȫ룬ұҩȫơ
׿ɺԼû뵽ҩԾȻ˵ĿֲСҪȥ⿪Ǳʵ˯ȹ˼Щʧ֮£ȴôⲻ
׿ɺɵĳ֮£ԭѾʮٵ˯ȹʱйȹӵĽȻȫ󿪣˵˫ȫչ껵ǰ
޳ѩ۵Ȱ֣Լ֮䣬Կǰɫ˿
Ϊ̫ˣ׿ɺɵСڽⲻ˯ȹ֮󣬱㿪ʼԼ
Сڰ˵˫֮ţȻ˳ˮ߰С˫֮ȥ˫ѩ۵ĴȼеĽġ
֮䣬׿ɺɵ֮ӵĸ߿࣬һһ껡
һУѾȥʲôˡ
ֻЩЦãΪһˣȻҩΣ׿ɺɶڳ
ȻʼӲˣӹ˳һȴӲʮ塣
һ˿Ǳ֮Ȼֱӳ׿ɺɴ˹ȥ
ҩԵĿ֮£껼ûκϧ˼Щֱֱӽ׿ɺϵ˯ȹһѳȥȻֱס׿ɺޱ˵㴽ǻȵƸֱ׿ɺɵ֮
׿ɺȫǳڱܵķӦ§ס껣Ȼʼ껣ĳš
һ֣ԡ

עһҹӴɳذ壬ӵذ嵽˷䡢ԡҡ
ǿֲҩԴ̼֮£׿ɺɼ׷֮䶼˰ĺۼ
żֵʶ󣬾껶֪һЩʲôˡ
ֻ˵׿ɺµҩʵֲ̫һЩ
ּصҩ϶ǹоģͳҩҪӵİԵֲǴͳҩ껻żֵİգּҩԣҲûжٵķ֮

ԵĻеĸеЩͷʹ
ӳ˯֮˹ֻƺ˯һʮʵĴ֮ϣĻУƺһ˵ļˡ
껲ûȥ˫ۣڼĻ顣
ӽ׷Ȼһֱ׿ɺҩ֮ģѾЩ޷ˡ
ЩһԿ϶ǣϾһޱȷϡ
ͬģ껻Կ϶һ㣬˿̻еļ˿϶׿ɺɡ
껣ѾһԲҶ顣
Ȼɼ껵лǶ˼ֵ
پСһЩҪȾƵĻôһоͲᷢˡ
ǣһ껸Ƿʤ
û뵽׿ɺɻҩΪ׿Ĺϵ껻Ѿǽ׿ɺɵһߵˡ
ںȾƵʱԪ̩飬ûȥע⵽Ǻ֮Ĳ֮ͬ
ֻ˵
Щͷ껵Ĵ֮Ѹٵ˸ţ껻Ѿȥʲôˡ
ʲôӲȥʲôڡ
һжѾˣܹ飬ȥ׿ɺ֮ĹϵȥҶ
ڴ֮ǰ껱׿ɺɣʳҩԭ
뼰˴ⷽ˫ۡ
Ȳǰģ׿ɺƯЩĶǵľС
Ϊ̫ˣֻǴ׿ɺǳٻĺ֮껱ĳ׿ɺɻûд˯֮ѹ
׿ɺ˯ĺ㣬Сֻ껵Ƕ˵ĽСèһô껵Ļ档
׿ɺǶ˵С΢΢һЩ
׿ɺɻҶּΪŮˣ׿ɺڱݷӵʮ־˵츳ɤܺãҲʮֵľˡ
˵׿ɺּΡʡݼԼһȫˣҲΪˣ׿ɺŻ㳬
׿ɺǷȱֻһõļԻκεĹһ
ڼ֮ǰ׿ɺɶ껶Ծָ߸һĴڣ֮ӵŸ޷ľ롣
ҶͬҲԶԶ޷ġ
ڣҶ׿ɺɶΪ껵Ůˣ껺Ȼһַξһĸо
ֻǣ֮ȴκ˶ܵģرŮˡ
ΪͷʹԭΪ֪ҪȥҶ
̹׻껱ѡ
ڴ֮ǰ׿ɺɵĿĲС
׿ɺɻû˯ѣ껱Ľ׿ɺɷſȻӴ
һǽʯӢӣʱѾָߵλá
ȻһϣΪõγɵȻ䣬껲û˶ѵ̫
껲ûȥ׿ɺɣҶԼʮһŻᵽǣĸСʱʱȥŪ׿ɺɵĿģȻŻȥҶ



310 ٣£
׿ɺɼҵĳ֮ڣһЩ
׿ɺɻûоЩӶ˵껣ֱӽԼһȻɳ֮ݵ׿ɺɵ
ڼ䣬껸һ绰Լ첻ȥǱߡ
ԭҪһŷӰôˣֻߵ黹ûнҲû˼ȥЩˡ
ɳʱɳһ使޵Ѫɫ
֪仨׿ɺµģҲΪ仨껵ɫĸһЩ
ɣ׿ɺɽΪҪĶˣеĸһЩ֮£ȴô޷
׿ɺɵҲû껾õȣԼŵҵʱ˯֮ѹ
껼׿ɺɵʱѾǻһʵ˯ȹȣ׿ɺԵҪࡣ
ɳ֮껣׿ɺɷ·һСŮһ㣬Щµĵͷ
¥껵ǰɳ
׿ɺλñŵǸλãͷ֮Ƕ使޵Ѫɫֱӽ֮䡣
Ѫ׿ɺһ£Сһ㣬˲ߺ죬һǺһͿ
Ϊʲô
껼򵥵һ䣬ڶ׿ɺΪʲôҪҩ
Ȼ׿ɺɲҪ껡
ַʽǺĻ¾ųɾŵ˶Ըⱻһεġ
껣Բ𡣡
׿ɺɲҿ껣ֻϸ΢껵Ǹ
׿ɺǳǸ껵ɫЩˣһĸо̲סϮͷ
׿ɺɵԲһָоƺϳԿ껣׿ɺɡ
һ֮£ƺԲӦ˵Ŷԡ
Ҳûȥʲôǽ˵ɣΪʲôҪô
껣ûб˼ֻҪ㣬Ҳ֪ܹʲôˡ׿ɺɵСһЩ
ΨһԸ껵ģңҲΨһһųˡ
ҪһǣһСŮˣ֪жʯǿȨ˻Ҫ塣
ԣҪͨķʽ껡
ܽΣΪΪĶһкøеˣٵʱȥʲô
ܵѾгϢˣҲû˶ٵǣҡ
ھҪˣҲԹ޻ˡ
ȴͷˣܶ࣬ȴû뵽׿ɺɾȻΪ˱ôġ
ҲҪı𣬶ңһжûҪ㱨ʲôЩ˵һ޸ܲ
֪ǡ
׿ɺɶ˶죬ȴ޷˵ȥ
Ϊ֪ˣŰҩģҩǻġ

ҲͷһʱҲ֪Ҫ˵Щʲô
ݳĬôԵıЩΣЩ졣
Ƭ֮׿ɺƺ뵽ʲôȻ˵껣ϵҾԲκ˵ģңҲҪҸʲôΪһжԼģԣϣ㲻Ҫϣʯ֮Ҿͻ뿪ǵģԺᾡǰ
֪Ϊʲô⻰˵ʱ׿ɺɵкȻһĸо
ᣬһ޷ȥݵĸо
Щûκε٣֪ҶĹϵΪһεҪõһЩʲô
ҲƻҶ֮ĸ飬ԣһε鸺껵֮ʧֻҪ־Ϳˡ

껼ĬǲʧȥҶӲҶ֪׿ɺ֮䷢ֹϵ
Ϊһˣ˿׿ɺ˵ֻûκεıʾѡܵĻȴһܶ˽ıˡ
ˣ㲻뿪ҲҪеʲôһЩʱ䣬ʱһһ𸴵ġ
ˣʯǱһкģڼúϢɡ
ϵķ껶Բûʲô׿ɺȴǲУ¥ʱ껿ʮԵĸܵ׿ɺɵ˫ȶڲš
˵֮껱ֱӴɳվ
ûҪයʲôҪһЩʱúõȥһ׿ɺ֮ĹϵҪεİţУҪȥҶ
Щ㹻ͷʹˣʵƭ껽еѡ
׿ɺ㶵Ŀ껵뿪ҲûͣΪʱЩǷȱ
ڹ𣿡
껵׿ɺɵĶţ׿ɺԭὥıЩۡ
һ̣׿ɺɵкȻһĸо
֮䣬Ө͸ˮ̲ס
һУûҪȥõһЩʲôûҪ껶ʲô
Ǵ껵֮ĳƺ껲ûô롣
׿ɺɶԣ껵̬Ѿ㹻ˡ
Ҳӵȷ뿪Ĵ㡣
ΪĳֶӰ쵽Ҷ֮ĸ飬ԣ뿪ǱģΪκĳ֡
ʱ׿ɺɺȻڲ輸ϵֻĻȻһ£ҷ΢ĵε
һϢ׿ɺɵĿȴ˷˵档
껵֣׿ɺɵкȻһЩţһ˿˿ĺ¡
껸ո뿪ͷϢˣ׿ɺɲ֪Ϣʲô뿴ģӲеǷۺȻ顣
׿ɺջѡ˽ֻȻ㿪š
һ̵ܶĶţǼ֮׿ɺ֮ԭֹסˮ·Ƕߵһ㣬˲ֱ¡
׿ɺ滨С֮ϣȴûκε֮ɫķǸжϲá
һ֮ȥϢɡ
껷Ϣܼ򵥵һ仰Ƕ׿ɺɶԣȴޱȵӣӵ·Ҫڻһ㡣
Ȼ׿ɺǿдɳ֮վôų֮˽ȥ

ųֱӻصʾƵꡣ
ʱʱ仹ʮ㣬Ҷﾩǵʱ仹һСʱԣ껲ûмȥȴʲôȻһŷ˸裬еĺۼϴһɶ
ֹڴˣ껻ϵ·ȫϴ»棬κһ˿ĺۼ
Щ֮һڴɳ֮
Ҫʱ侲һ£ҺúõĿһ¡
ͬģҪһѡѡƭʵĽϵ˵


311 Բ
ӽǷǵķɻʮʮֵʱ׼ʱ˾ǵĹʻ֮ڡ
ǰʮҽ˻ƽʱȣ˿̵껵ɫԵĶ˼ֵĽҪһЩ޷ʲô鶼ûзӡ
һСʱĳ˼ջ޷ľ
̫ںҶˣҶ֮Ҷ뿪
޷ܵĽǣΪǷ⣬ȴҲ޷ȥѡƭʲô
ԣ껲֪Ҫȥѡ񣬶˿ܹľϡ
ҪһЩʱúõȥһ£ʱͻľֻһСʱʱ䣬ȴ̫ڲִһЩ
˼֮䣬ҶҸ߹ӰȻǽ껵֮䡣
ΪҪ껼ԭҶ⴩һۻɫʳȹЩƤɰķ͵ɫǷԵĵࡣ
ңڼ껵һ̣ҶС֮仹ųöѩΪ֮ڻĶ΢Ц
껵ǰʲôŮǿˣҲʲôɽŮֻһԸΪ껷ණСŮˣԸΪ껶ȥıķ
ΪҶԭԭصĴ˿ҲǺȻһЩ
Ҷ۵С֣Ȼʵүү廹𣿡
ţүүɺˣаϰȾˡ˵ҶȻһۡ
ԭһֱǸүӽƵģֻڸҶκ֮󣬻ΪүӰѽȡˡ
ҶϵİþǺȾˣ껶Դ˻ʮĵġ
ҶȴЩģԣ껶Խȡ˵ǴΪȻֻү껿ģ֮䣬Ҷ껵ҽǳ˾ĵġ
΢΢һЦȻ˵İɣүүԲκģ֤һꡭ
š
Ҷĵ˵ͷȻһͬŻ˳ȥ
֮䣬ҶƺʲôӵĿһۣû˵
ԼԿģԣҶҲûںţ껵ĸ
˳ҶȻ˵껣֪ڷɻ֮ʲô𣿡
ʲô飿껼򵥵һ
ǹġҶصЦЦ
ԭûȥʲôҶ˵ԼйأȻǲ³һЩˡ
ǲǸŷйأ
һ֪Ĳ²Ͼǰ˾Ųʮˡ
ŷᵽڣҲſһʱˣӰҲǲɢˡ
ţܶ˶̸㻹ҽҶڳءҶĵ˵ͷ֮Ƕ˼ֵԺ
Ȼĳ޻ֻ࣬Ҫ껵ǰЩ˵
ܹ̲һƾҽļѾǵĸˣ漰˹ҽĲ֮ϣΪݵġ
Ͼȫ򣬵ĿǰΪֹҲֻ껵̲֮ĩڵĲˣڴ֮ǰϾǾ֢֮еľ֢ûκһҵҽܹӵ֢İգҲֻ֮϶ѡ
Ǻǡ
ЦЦѿԤ⵽һЩû˵ķ죬ûбҪٿʲôŷᡣ
껻һԤУȥûǱߵĻ滹Ըһľϲ
껲ûȥûǱߣֱӿųҶصʾƵһŷ

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һʱЩûзӦҶȣԺ֮һʱ뵽ȴϵ飬ȻϵһĻֻ껵Ժ֮һţ껵Ķ֮ȴһЩɡ
ҪӦʱҶȴǺȻͣסˡ
Ҷͷûȥ껣һĨµɫȴ֮һš
ڻʱоһЩ֮ͬǰ껼֮϶ᱧסģǽȴֻסֶѡ
˿̣ȥ껣껵ķӦȴе˸ӵĲеǷݸоǽǿš
ָоҶоӵĺ£һԤУƺѾʧȥһЩʲô
ŻҶı仯һ£漴껵кȻΪ֮һ
ʱҶȻ
껣ҵͷЩΣҪϢһ£ȥҵһЩˮ𣿡
Ҷһ˵ţһ̧ͷ
ûн֮еָоֳûȥʲôΪ£ʳ֮һжġ
š
ĵ˵ͷҶɳ֮һԵĴˮΪҶһˮ
ҶǾţڽӹˮֻ֮˫ˮĿֻǾˮ֮ɢŵµ峺ˮ֮䡣
ҶҶȻı仯ѾһֲõԤˡ
֪Ҷ϶ǸоһЩʲôŮ޷͵ĵУ껲ȥʲô
ԭ껻Ҫϼʱģڣ֪ҲƺѾ޷ʲôˡ
̫ҶˣΪϵ飬֮һָ
Ҷޱϸ˼ܻᷢ껵Ĳ֮ͬ֡
ҪĻ˶ѡ

Ằһһж˵Ѿûѡˡ
ʲô֣ҲƭԣƭǶҶһ衣
š
ҶӦһƺѾ֪Ҫ˵ʲôˣȻɫװʮֵƽΪˮԵЩ԰׵С֣ȴѾǳ֮Ƿݽš
ôῴҶǷݽţҲΪˣеЩۡ
һֱΪԶܻҶĵģֹûа취һп͸Ҷģ껵иеޱȵܡ
СһЩôĶ£
ͷ껵Ժ֮˸ţǣϲûкҩɳԣʱٺڶûκεôˡ
Բ𡣡
Щѵ˵ţ˶Բ֮⣬ȥʲô
ȥ˵׿ɺɶҩҲ˵ɼӲ˵ΪҪ֪Ԫ̩ȥ׿ɺɴ
һд˾Ǵˣ˾ˡ
ֽǸûбҪģԿ϶ҶԸȥЩĻֻҶӵĶѡ

껵µͬʱҶеˮ·޴һ㣬ôҶ֮们¡
СǼ˲԰ףҺµɫ·ħһ㣬˲佫Χš
ҡЩˣȻطˡ
ҶЩ˵һʱͲǴȶŮǿԸ£Ψһ뵽ıǶܡ
˵֮Ҷŷ첽ȥ
ʱôܻҶ뿪Ҷûֱ߳׷ȥȻӺ潫Ҷı˻С
Ҷ£ֻôѵ껵Ļ
ȻҶ·ܵ޾ίһ㣬Ȼһ죬һˮȻֱ£Ҵ
껣ſңҪȥҪؼҡ
Ҫؼҡ
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ߣҪصǸķ䡣
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ǣʱôҶ뿪һε뿪ֿ֮ˡ
ԣֻǽıҶ
Ҷʹ޵з·ǵһܡ
ʱΨһǱסҶһжֻܵҶй֮˵

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ΪķйҶĿƽϢ֮ʱǽĻָһЩ
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Ҷʵĵһ仰ߣҲ˿֪顣
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껺˽⣬һֱʮ껵ġ
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Ҫһͣһ߿Ը껵ĽͣͬģҲпһʹ뿪껵Ľ͡
׿ɺио˶Բ飬ôԻԥ뿪껵ġ
ֻһŮˣŮȥˡ
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Ǻź껵ģȻ滹ʹٲ֮ǰǰ㣬о·ضҪһ㡣
Ⲣ뿪껣ΪһҪ֮䣬ǾǡΡ
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Ҷҧҧջʳʵһ仰
ⷽҲԸ󷽣Ůȥ껣޷ȥһݷİѾһİˡ
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ң׿ɺ֮䲢ûʲô飬֮ûһҲߵһġֱӱԼѡΪһˣϲΪһİ顣
õ껵ĻشҶǽķǻ
ʵЩµģΪ֪ĺǿˡ
ԣ޷ܵľ
ʵһ飬ԭ䣬ͬΪĶ
˵ǰ㣬ҪεĻ껾ͱβУκŮˣôĺ档
ԭң𣿡
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ĺҶ뿪˵ĻһӶܻԭԼġ
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Ҷĵ˵ͷ֮֮ԭ껲Ϊ껵ĽͣΪ껡
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ʮָжĽҶĸһЩ֪ѡȷģϣҶֵȥεŮˡ
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Ҷûȥʲô޵ʶʮԵˡ
ԭΪʲô飬Ҷ˵Ҳ̲ס¶һ˿Цݣ˵ҸԸֻܷҪԭҵĻҪôҶС
֪ҶӲҲ껸ӰϧҶԭ

Ϊ˺úֲҶʱûҶȥԷȥһЩ˻³ΪҶ׼һٻζ͡
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Լֻʮ֮껱ǿų˹ûĴ֮⡣
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ЩĳƺңоǵģҲоǸеģϷĳҲС
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껣ôڲ绰㶼ӡŽýߣ󲽵˹ȥʮֲŭһ
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ʮȻĶԼ˲ֱӰ껵İ칫ҵԼİ칫ˡ
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΢٣ϼһ϶ڻûлȥǼûֹͣĵ绰ЩѪȡ
һǧ绰֮Унӽһֱڵ绰Ԥ˻ԱʸУƷԱİһʮˣƷԱʮˣƷԱŶʮһˡ
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ҾǵгѾǽЩˣҲܻһٶôĻԱġ
ûϵĵ绰Ԥʡģ˶ڵ绰ѯ˼۸ȻٹעԱġ
΢٣һ仰û˵ǾԤԱĻ϶Ʒϡ
ƷƷʼһˮˣرǶƷԱһƷԱǧǧĻԱãԲͨĸܹеġ
ܹеȸ߶Աõĸ϶ڵ绰Ԥʲôŵڶǰġ
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ҪСЩרĿ߹ûһξѻᡣ
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껣ʲôƻ
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껵΢٣Ȼֽ˵̨һҪʵӰģֻſƻķЧﵽޡ
ʱһƻȽڽ̸ܷԣֽĿԻܻӭģҷҲһЩǸŷķ컹Ҫϰٱ
ĵĸҹûƷԱż̫ߣӦûиԸΪûĻԱġ
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潫Ժ֮Щ뷨ȫһ飬Ȼ˵ƻǿԸḻһЩ˲ҪǵĻԱ֮ѡ񣬶ڽһЩѡԵĻϣԾһȫԵҽĿΪһ壬ĻԻǿҵġ
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ԴȴûκεԹԣٿʮҲᾡľȥɵġ
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껱ϾһˣҶȥʲôΪŮ֮顣
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Ԫ̩飿ҶЩһ
˵ʱȻǽ鶼ˣⷽ棬껶Ҷûаġ
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ˣ˵ɣʲô飿
Ҷı飬ǸоҶƺʲôҪĻҪ˵ġ


314 
ҶȻʲô׿ɺɵĻỰһֲ©Ķ껡
Ҷ˵֮ԵһЩ˼
ʯû׿ɺΪŮʱ򣬱Ϊͨ׿ɺԼҽԼͬһġ
ֻ֮ĺȴһЩֱ֮ӴɣԣʯҲûнԭļƻ֮ж֮䡣
ʯżΪ֮ĺϵսǢ׿ɺɵþͱСࡣ
ҲΪˣʯҲŽ׿ɺ͸ˡ
ʯҲ֪ѾŮˣȻмŮ˺ģֶȴҲһʱ
οѾ׿Ϊͽˣ֮£ʯûͷˡ
ֻû뵽ǣʯȻǴ׿ɺȥݺԪ̩
ʯϲմֵС׿ɺֻһöӶѡ
ݺ϶Ԫ̩Ǳ̬Ȥйصˣ׿ɺȥĻ׿ɺɵҪٵˡ
ѹ֡
뵽ϵ飬Ȼ׿ɺɲֻǵıôļ򵥣ֻһ˵ķѡ
껴ӳ˼֮عҶֱʵ껣ھô
ʯ̸һ̸ɣ׿ڱϾҵͽܡ껼򵥵Ӧһ˼ȴѾʮԵˡ
Ȼ֮ǰ׿׿ɺ壬ӻͷ֮׿׿ɺȻޱȵΣҪŬȥֲ
֮£׿ɺɳʲôĻ׿Իܵġ
Ȼֻ껱ϵԭԭԼ滹ʮġ
ȻҪҪҡ
ǣ껲һϲŮȥĿˣοŮϻֹϵ޷顣
˵Ҷ֮һ˿ɫ
Ը˽⣬ôܻ᲻֪뷨ֻôܻȥơ
껣Ҹ׿ɺ˽¼棬𣿡Ҷһһڴ֮ǰûи껵ģΪ׿ɺɵ飬ҶҲǲ껵ġ
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ЦЦҶǰ㣬ͬҲޱȵҶ
ҶҪ׿ɺɣȻĴĿģôܻʲô
껲ҶС֮Ҳ¶˶˵΢ЦȻ˵ǺðɣȥԷɣȻ극֮ȥһҺˡ
š
껵˵ͷֻ׼ȥ·ʱ򣬰칫ҵȴǺȻ
ţ

껣ңƻѾˣʱ𣿡
ǹ¹ӣȻ֪Ҷġ
ţɡ
껵ҲһʱֻǳԷѣһЩûġ
õ껵ĻظֱӴ˰칫ҵĴ˽ϷһļȻ˵ļƻˡ
ҶС㣬ˡ
˰칫֮ҶһкҶ֮Ĺϵһ㣬ҲҪ̫ʲô
š
Ҷǵ˵ͷǴк
ŽеǷݼƻ껣˵껣ݼƻǳⶨģȿһ£ʲôĻٽ޸ġ
ţȿһ¡
ӦһȻнǷݼƻ˹
Ȼֻǳⶨķƻȴʮֵϸ
ݼƻǰļҪΪȥƵģƻҪΪ裬һǲ˵ѡ񣬽껵ȫԵѡ
ÿһϸгѡ˵ĸҪ
ڶ껵гˣһεȻܻ߱黪ĵÿһУԣΪ껰һϸ·ͼԼԻƻһȦķʽΪѡһЩĳнС
·֮䣬ҪĳһŶʮĸһÿһжҵʱ䣬һȥĸУг̰ŴԼʱ䡣
ϾһϵеĽĿ̵̫Ļ첻̫Ļʧȥ飬ڻΪһѡˡ
ڵ̨ѡ棬ܼ򵥣ʵӰĵ̨Ȼǻĵ̨ˣԣһεĵ̨ѡ棬潫ͨһЩϵֱ뻪ĵ̨ȡϵͨķʽһϵеĽĿ
ɣƻѾǷǳϸˣرһЩСϸڷ棬ԿǷͶ롣
Դ껻ûʲôˣΪݼƻԤڵࡣ
棬ÿеһ°ɣĳʮˣڱģͰⷽаɡ
ֻǼ򵥵һСȻҪҵʱ䣬껲⽫һЩڼƻ֮価ĶһЩ˵
ʮĻ껶Ҳʲô£ʱȫ㹻ˡ
һҲ껶ڹһֲϾûĸ߶÷ãֱӽͨڶų棬껵ҽΪˣҲǺܺġ
ԣһλһЩ˵ĻڹԼ˵ܻһЩġ
ţֻǴⶨһ£ûȫȷǾ͸ĳʮɡֱӵͷӦʮֻҪΪоͿˡ
һЩĻĿЧ϶ҲһЩġ
Ǿô˰ɣ̨ϵ֮ǾͿʼг̰ɡ
ҲûֻǼ򵥵˵һ֮󣬱㽫ƻȷ
õġ
ӦһȻ㱧Ƿݼƻ뿪ˡ
ҶҲûڰ칫ڶͣ껻·֮󣬱һͬŰ칫֮˳ȥ

ҶһҾµù֮껱ҶȻص˾Ƶ꣬Լֱӿųȥʯı
ȥ֮ǰʯѾϵˣԣұʱʯѾǵȺʱˡ
ʱĪʲô鲻ɡڴɳ£ʯֱһ
ƽʱһ㶼껵ģôҵĻʮټģοϡ
֮ڣʯ֮ûеˡ
׿ɺڼûйӦȥμʲôȥˡ
ʯǲǴ㰲׿ɺȥݺԪ̩ҲûпʲôֱӲ⣬ʯڵĺϵԣҲҪ̫ڿʲôˡ
˵ʯһ£ȻʵѾ֪ˣ
ʯɫǱȽƽģ²ǰ㣬ʯôܻὫ׿ɺСУʯԣ׿ɺֻһöӶѡ
ͬģʯ϶ҲΪһ֮ĹϵʲôӰ졣
ҪĻʯȫҳڶ׿ɺɸ껣еĸ
Ҳûйʯ˼֪ʯ˵˼ңʯ֪׿ɺѾǷֹϵԣֻǼ򵥵˵ʯɺɸһЩϵƻ˰ɡ
ʯЩĿһۣʮָɴӦûϵһѡͿˣڲɺɵĻôöԡ
ףʯֱֹ¸ѡǽ׿ɺɵľȨֱӽ껡
ʯԣ׿ɺֻһöӶѣʵûκεĿɱԡ
ţɺɾŰɡ
Ҳʲô΢٣껱ǽ˵ʯǸƻһЩʱаɣԪ̩Ǳ취ɣǲеĻʱٳֺˡ
껲ϲŮ˵ȥĿˣ㲻׿ɺҲǲУԣֱӽԪ̩˹
Ȼһǣ껱ҲҪԪ̩һЩӦġ
мƻˣ˵ʯ˫۵һ¡

껲ûи϶Ĵ𸴣˵ʱûöԸԪ̩İ취ֻʯѡ
ʯȴʮֵ껣ô˵ΪֻҪضѣԣҲûȥʲô

ʯ˵֮껱ֱӿųصʾƵꡣ
ԭǴȥһ׿ɺɴģ껻Ƿˣ׿ɺɵ飬ΪǽҶȽϺһЩ
صһŷʱ䣬Ҷ̨֮俴顣
ڶһ˵ʱҶǺܰһŮˡ
ϲȥʲôϲμʲôһЩԣĿǰһȤˣǶһ껡
껣𣿡껻Ҷǵһʱһ
ţʯͬˡ
껵˵ͷҶ֮󣬼򵥵ĽʯĶԻ˵һ飬Ȼа׿ɺɵ飬ֱӽ齻Ҷš
Ҷô᲻껵˼׿ɺɵ棬ȷҲȥԴʲô
ϸ˼ãգҶֱ˵ȦʺԸĻ뿪ȦɣڽҪԼѡˡ
ȦһûʲôӰŮ˶ԣһجΰĴڣ׿ɺֻܹ˵ʵ̫һЩ
ԣҶĵһ뷨׿ɺ뿪Ȧ
ڱİţͲȥʲôˣΪ׿ɺɵȥʲô
׿ɺôѡǷԼԵǰʧ껵ǰ߻ھǣҶҲȥʲô
껣һš
ţȦȷǲʺ
껸ǵ˵ͷԱ׿ɺһʱȴ׿ɺһ
ȦȥĻҲڽӵġ
̸һ̸ɡҶ򵥵˵һҲǶˡ
Ҷ̸׿ɺɵֱ֮ӻص˷֮ڿʼһϸǿ
ڽϸǿͬʱ껵Ժ֮ŵģĻǹԪ̩顣
Ԫ̩ʯҪ֮λĿԣԲᳬɡ
ֻԪ̩ݣҪԸԪ̩Ҳһ򵥵顣
Ԫ̩ϾϼϷڶδ̳ˣټѾڴλˣǸӶеȨƿ֪
ĵһ壬ȨתĻԿúݡ
һ棬ϼϱԵõһܺõ֤ˡ
һ˻ĵһɱ֯ļ壬ֻӵڶôĵһܹʲôطȥˡ
ңϼϼ岻ͬ
ϼǿȨƣڹٳ֮䣬ֻܹ֪ˡ
֮£ҪԸԪ̩ĻȷһȽѵ顣
ԴˣҲǸеΪͷʹ
ΪҪһǣԪ̩֮ˣҪԸ˵ĻԲһ򵥵顣


315 ̫Ϯϣ
ϴԡ֮߳ʱʱѾʮˡ
һСʱϸǿڵ껶ԣٷ֮һĽȶˣҲǲµʱѣ껻ǿԵȵ˵ġ
ȥϴˡ
ҶʱҲ˯˹ֻǼ򵥵˵һ֮󣬱㳯ԡ֮˽ȥ
ҶǶ˵ıӰ껵һ
ȻҶ˵һڲ׼Ҷȴǲûзַ˯Ȼ˯ͬһŴ棬Щѿˡ
껸ʱֻȴǺȻ
ֻ棬΢˸š
ΪΪǷݼƻ绰ԣҲûжʲôֱֻ֮ӽͨ˵绰
棬ʲô𣿡껼򵥵һ
껶Ը˽⣬ʱӦûڻû뿪
ҲӪҵģҪ¥ǱߣϻһЩλһЩ٣ֻʱڻӦûæǷݼƻ顣
껣ҳˣпչһ𣿡绰棬Եżֵı䣬һŭ⡣
˭
껵û뵽Ȼ˵ҹҳӣҲ˲䡣
ֻһС飬ϾͿԼģд绰ĻϾͲʲôСˡ
Ѫ˻ᣬԳɾʮּ򵥵ıһ֡
˵껵֮ȻӱһЩǣǱȴͬʱһ˿Щ΢Ц
֪ˣϾ͹
ֻǼ򵥵Ӧһ֮껱ֱӹҵ˵绰
ֱԡҶ˵һһ׳ŷ֮˳ȥ

ԤϵĲûдȻ绰ˣȻʲôСˡ
ԶԶģ껱㿴˼ĮŹûĴţŴֱӱSUV˸ţֱӶϾ˴ĳ롣
ŴŻŰ׵ʱ򣬱ǽͣĿ⣬ֱڴſڴϡ
⼸ȫıͦɫĮĻ͡
ֻǿһۣ껱Կ϶⼸ӦʮֲھưʱϵǸڸҪѷɫ١
ûԤ֮еĴ棬ԳɾҲûֱӸٺ˰ѹûΧ棬Ͼӽ£Ѫ˻ȵĵ֯Ȼôֱӵȥع⡣
ҹûھǵӰѾЩǷˣԳɾȻҵȻܻ᲻һ㣬ʵԳɾ˵Ǳġ
Ȼ󣬵ʵȴǾԲѷɫֵġ
껿Կ϶Գɾһδģ϶Ѫ˻ľӢпɱ֯Ǳߵ
룬껵Ķȴûаֵͣ
ֻͣ˳֮껱ֱӴ󲽵ĳŹûſڴ˹ȥ
վסϲӪҵ뿪ɡ
߽֮бһһ
ȻԳɾѾǷˣ㶨֮ǰֱӽûסⷢʲô⡣
⼸вȻϡ
ûаֵͣǼŴſڴ˹ȥ
󾯸һ䣬һĻһŴ뿪ġǸɫˣ˫ȭգ껵Į֮䣬˼ֵâ
ЦţǵУ껻ϾһĴڣֻҪһȭͷֱӽ껴ſȥġ
𣿡
ֻһЦһ̣ȻͬѸһ㣬˹ȥ
ڵ˲䱬Լ̾ٶȣԿƿֲ
ǰ˲仯һĻͫͬһʱ͵Ϊ֮һţζԱܵķʽķӦ
ϧǣǵĶȴһЩǵŸӦ껵αǳǵǰ
껼ȻˣȻǽһжڣҪܼ򵥣Ǿ˲ꡣ
򵥵ȭԿ쵽޷ӦٶȣصĻϡ
ȭ·ͬһʱһ㣬껵ٶһ̶ѾЩΥˡ
ûаֵķ֮껵ǿ֮£˼ͬһʱڵء
껵ĹǴŵܵģʱҪվĻǲܵˡ
꣬껵ĶûаֱֵͣԸٶȳŻĴô˹ȥ

Ĵ֮ڣԳɾмһɳ
࣬վʮɫĮ󺺣Щ˵ƶʮֵƣ·һģһ㡣
Ҳڴ֮ڣ֮⣬׿뼸ûľǰ̨Сá
ڣûȥˡ
˿̣漸ѾԳɾ˸ˣ´һһҵվǵ࣬´󺺵УһѺǹ
ڣ˿Ѿڵذ֮ˣһͷԻػѪ
ԳɾͻȻϮǸûаֵķ֮Ҳû뵽ԳɾȻ˴󵨵ĳû
Ҫ֪ûڿеĽעĵطһĻԳɾһжԻѪ˻ȥʧġ
ԳɾȻҲ뵽һ㣬ԣжʮֵѸݡ
һδĻѪ˻ĺ飬ҲѪ˻Ѫɱ֮֯жС顣
ƾźǿʵԳɾǲѴ֮˶ڹûĿơ
绰껵ʱѾԳɾסˣȷ˵绰Գɾġ
ԳɾȻˣȻֻ棬껡
˿Ҫܼ򵥣ǾǵͿˡ
ԴˣԳɾ˵ǳġ
Ѫ˻С飬껵ʵǿһ֮ӽʮŵԿοǵл
ҲԳɾĵԴ˿̾ɳʮеĿ棬˿̵һȫյƣУѾǵĽˣֻҪѵһ֮ϾͿԺúõһǰһĵŮˡ
ֹڴˣԳɾڿʱ򣬻˼Աߵļǰ̨Сá
Щǰ̨Сö澫ѡģһǳʮ崿ƯͣҲʮַԳɾĿζ
Ĵ֮ѾڻŲ֮һĻˣһԳɾҪúõƷζһŮ˵ζ˳ƷһСõ崿ջ
뼰˴ԳɾǱ߶̲ס˼аЦ⣬ԽԽŨ


316 ̫Ϯ£
浹һ㶼ġ
ֻǵĿԳɾһԲ
֪ʵ֪ɽ֮ĹϵΪҪǾһʮּ򵥵顣
Ѫ˻ʵǿžƵʱȴǾԵĲһ
ر껽ӵ绰ʱǷ侲ݣӵޱȵġ
ԣԳɾ֮䣬Լ˼Ϸʵɫ
Ǵûп껳ԹģҪԸ껵ˣƺʱֶܲҵģܰƤĻôԳɾûб껰ǵƤǾԲ뿪ġ
׿ķӦȻ෴Գɾ֮ŭ֮ɫ
żֵףȻѾѵˡ
ͬʱ׿Ŀ⻹ЩŭĿ档
澹ȻôĴ绰껣ǰ绰ʱԭҪֹģȴЩ´󺺸ʰһ١
׿ǷŭĿ⣬ֱˡ
ͲҪʲôΪ֪ȻĽĽ͡
ʮʮ߷֣껲Ӧõ˰ɡ
濴һʱ䣬֪ʾƵҪõʱ䣬ٰѳټӿһЩĻʮӵʱȫ㹻ˡ
ԳɾǲʮָоȻͬʮܵȻᱨĿС
ڴҵ˼֮䣬һ޳Ȼǳ˴õĴſڴ֮˵Ŀ⼸ǵһʱ䳯Ŵſڴȥ
ϤΣĵķ֮䣬Ƕ˼ֵЦ⡣
Գɾһ£ǰڴſڴŵģû뵽껵ĽȻûаϢ
Գɾ뵽Ǿ˵ʱҲûʲôˡ
෴ģҲǸ˼ֵЦ⣬һִ𼴽óĿЦݡ
׿ЩˣԱߵЩ´󺺣ɳ֮͵վ֮󣬱껼Ӹ磬㲻Ҫǹ㡭
졣
ϧ׿Ļ޷˵꣬Աһ´ֱһŽ߻صɳ档
Ǻ´󺺳ȻǼصģ׿֮˷·ˮϺһһɫ԰ס
ſڴģ껡
ûгȥֹԷǹһָǴҲûоԵİտ԰Ȼİ׿һ
Ȼ׿һҲװģ껶׿ķӦʮֵ⡣
껿Կĳӻͷ֮׿ԻƷз棬ѾǰŽȻͬı仯
ҲֻڵӣϳΪĺˡ

껣԰ɣҵǵ˺ܾˡ
ԳɾɳվĿֱӽ껵ϡ
Ϊһߣἱȥ껣Ҫݹ̡
Ҳܾˡ
΢΢һЦĻشԳɾȻ࣬ڣ껵˼ԳɾҲࡣ
ڵңԳɾû뵽껻ô˵ɫԵһ£һ˼ֵĲ⡣
û
ֻǼ򵥵ӦһȻ˵Ȼͻ֪ԭģڴ֮ǰ֮ƺӦҪȽһ£˵԰ɣ
ҪôôΪлҵ𣿡ԳɾȴһЦ
Ȼ껴ʲôطţǣԲ껿Դѡ
֪𣿡
껺ȻһЦһ̣õĵƹȻ˲һڳ˵߼ͬʱ
ͬʱ껵η·ǺҹеĹһ㣬ôֱʧԭء
źڰϮԭʤڰѵԳɾȻһǿҵĲУоƺʲôҪˣϾҪˡ
ԳɾԵĶ˼ֵĿֲʶҪʮ֡
ǣԳɾûкΪ׼ʱһǹȻֱӵ֮ϡ
һ̣õĵƹֱ
ӵƹϨֻ̾ж̶̲ѣǣ֮еľȴǷʮԵı仯
ԭǹָһ˵ˣȻֱӵڵϡ
еǹǳ껵У˿̣ǹ׼ԳɾţֻҪһ۰ĻȴԳɾĽ֣ˡ
ôܣ
ǹ֮ı䣬ǰ˲仯һĻԳɾֱɵˡ
룬̶ѣζû뵽ʱ䣬ԭΪʤľѾ˲䱻Ťת
ֹԳɾɵۣڳ֮е˶ɵˡ
ѼʶǾֵ֮⣬׿ЩԱڵˣһŵĿ껡
֮ٻ˼ֵɫ⼸ɫ֮䣬˼ֵĳԡ
˫ҽרһĸ黹ųȻʣû뵽֮ϾȻôˡ
ĶĲ껵ҽ껶ҶǷרһ
رǶԣӵųȴרˣӵ޷ܵջ
Ǳӵ˳ͳŮɫ֮ˣ껶Ҷȴһֱôרһ
һ̣淢ʼˡ
ǰͬʱȻһǿҵԤУƺϲ껵ġ
Աߣ׿һɵ㶵ı飬ɫЩ͡
ôĿ껣ɵ㶵ɫ֮ԿĳҪһЩʱܹӦˡ
ԳɾЩԱɫ䣬Į֮ϸǶ˼־֮ɫ
Ϊһǿߣǿʮĸܵ껵Ƿʵ𺳸УΪҪһǣԳɾȻô껵С
ԳɾѪ˻̫ӣԳɾʲôĻЩ˵Ľ־ֻһǾǸԳɾᡣ
ԳɾǾֵӣ껵һЦȻʵڣΪأ
ܣԲܡ
ԳɾЩûзӦϾҲѰˣѪ˻̫ӣƬ̵ʧ֮ǺܿĻع
ðǹ£͵ȴųѪ˻ŭɡԳɾȻģûзֱӳв껡
Ѫ˻ᣬĵһԳɾҲʸ
Ѫ˻ʵȷҲв껵ĸ
ϧǣԳɾȴ֪һУ껵֮ˡ
Ҳֻǵ˵ûгʲô԰ɣھưɵʱѾ˵һˣ˵һΣΪ𣿡
˵ԳɾɫΪ֮һ䡣
ͬʱưɵһĻĻֱԺ֣֮ͬв껵һĻ
ԳɾɫһЩ԰ףȴû˶ʲôһ˵˵һΣ㲻ϷҵĻôŽѪаɡ
ҲҶĸǿ壬ͬʱҲѪɱ֯ǿɱС


317 ۺɽ
֣ȱɫ档
ԭΪѾʤȯˣʱƺǺһǳҪһ㣬ǾѪɱ֯Ķ
ԳɾݣȷʸѪɱ֯¶񣬶껽ɱ
ѷȻ껵ָе˾Ե𾪣Ѫɱ֯˴Ļôȴ껵ģпܱǾɱˡ
ˣԳɾЩ֮⣬ûһ׶ŵʲô˼ȻҲǰˡ
ȴûʲô֮ɫΪԤϵԳɾпܻô˵ˡ
ԳɾЦΪ껲׶ŵʲô˼ֱӲѪɱ֯׷ɱƣֻҪ˶ô͵ȴѪɱ֯ɱֶ׷ɱɣݡ
˵ԳɾȻǳ˵֮ɫ
ԣǶԵġ
껵ǿԳɾȴǲܹһɱ֯⣬οɱ֯ǿɱ֮֯һͬʱҲɱ֯
һǿɱֹ֯ɱֵʵǿģŴǹеΪĪҪ˵ǹʲôģ˰ɱľѻҲƻֲĻͲȵȡ
Ѫɱ֯¹Ķûκһܹ
ǾУͬҲǱɡ
ԳɾвϵЦȴǸŨһЩ
ȷⶨ㹻γвˡ
ڵʵǿᣬǱϾǷһǱѻ׷ɱĻҲûоԵİտѵġ
ϧǣԳɾȴǲ֪껶ԴöԲˡ
֪ҳֶȷǿвңǣΪл¶𣿡
΢΢һЦȻ˵ھҵУҪĻҿ㱣֤ԻĸһЩġ
㡭
ԳɾɫһͣԭΪв껣ȴΪҪһ㣬ǾƺѾ껵С
껲ߵĻȷûлǶ
ߣɱڳˣΪԶԽҿУѪ˻һҵģʱѷɡ
Գɾ껵Ļش껿϶ǲɱģΪĻ׾ԻֱӶ¶ģʱѪ˻껾Ĳˡ
ֻҪ껲ɱĿԴ껵ѡ
ǣ˵ǰ㣬껿һֱһǹͷԶҪֿ

ȴǲԳɾ˷ʲôֱ࣬˵ˣûʸ˵ЩԺɽɡ
ƾҲҪҰ֣ΰɣΪʲôˣԳɾȴʮֲм˵һ
ûѡ񡣡
ȴӦһȻֱһѽסԳɾĺ
Ҳû˵ʲôֻϽ
ĴλֻһԳɾһֿҪϢһĸо˲졣
Ҫʲô
Գɾ֮ԵĶ˼ֵĿ־֮ɫΪ껵ڳǿţһַ·ҪϢĸо
ȴûлشԳɾȤЩֻҪ˵һͿˣͲҪ˵ڶ顣
˾١
һԣЩĳԱʱվסˡ
껶Գɾ֣ЩĳԱͬһʱ䳯껳˹
Գɾʲô飬ǵĽ϶
벻ȶʱҲûʲôѡˡ
ңǿԾԳɾĻǶǾǴһˣʱںĵλͻֱȥġ

ϧǣǵľٶ껵ǰȴûκεô
ЩĳԱŸ߳ǰǹǹ
ӵʮ־׼ԱĴȴǺԱֱӲҺһ㣬Ȼ㱧Ŵȹڵˡ
껵ĳֶЩԱ˵ǿҲˡ
ЩԱ껾Ȼ˸ɴı㿪ǹйǵĶ·Ǳͣһ㣬ͬһʱȫͣ
껲ûʲôǳӴϵ
ļǿ죬ЩԳɾ˵ļǿȴΪֲġ
ָо·һһһ㣬ر껵ƼӲ·һ㣬رܡ
ţſң˵
֮£ԳɾѾûκεѡˡ
Ѫɱ̫ӣŴõûֹڻʮ꣬Ҫ̳׵λãΪѪ˻һ֮£֮ϵ
֮£ѡϾֻһˣǾǴ绰
ԣ껵ⷽ¶һ˿Ц⣬ϵĶҲͣ
ȿ
ſԳɾ̲ס˼һĸоȫ亹ð˳
ȴǲҶ˷ʲôʱ䣬źֱָ֮Ӵӻнֻȡ˳ҲͨԺɽĵ绰롣
ʱǲʲôȻſĺеǹȴǶ׼ĺ
绰ͨˣţԺɽǳ˴Եɤڵ绰
ɾʱ绰ңʲô𣿡
绰ͷԺɽ֪ԳɾѾУֻǼ򵥵Գɾһ
ԺɽԳɾæ˵֣ܹܲһˣҪ㡭
Ŷ˭
ǡ
ԳɾҪ˵ģֻĻŸ˵ڣеĵ绰ȴǱ껸ֱ˹ȥ
Ժɽ԰ɣҵУ룬Ӧòһ˰ɡ껻˵ţʮֵƽ֮ȴǳһֵıɱ⡣
ԭΪԺɽڽǵģԳɾԣƺԺɽ˿̾ھǣҲãʡʱ䡣
˭
绰ͷԺɽȻѾʶʲô֮ʱɫ
֪ˣСʱصû㡭껲ûڵ绰ͷϻʲôֻǼ򵥵˵֮󣬱㽫еĵ绰ҵˡ
˵绰ֱ˵ˣ棬뿪ɡ
вѾϴҶ뿪ˣҽԺɽ̸껲޹صڳ
ңЩ֪̫˲ãҲҲһͬ뿪ԭ
õġ
ô᲻֪껵˼Ӧһ֮󣬱ŴҶ뿪ˡ
ֻƬֻ֮ʣ볬ɾЩˡ
껿ûǹָԳɾСʱ˼ǹһԳɾ˷·ʧȥƽһ㣬ôɳ֮ϡ
һ̣ɾȻǳ˿־뺦֮ɫ
Ϊ֣ƺ޷ˣ˷·ʧȥһôɳ֮ϣֹڴˣĺ·Ǳʲôסһ㣬޷һǰ

û˵Գɾ˵ԵЩž
ԱߣʮĳԱһվţֻǹĺԱڵϣǵ˿ѾǾ˼򵥵İˣеĲʲôһЩʱ仹ûġ
ʱЩԺɽû껾õʲôԼֻǶʮӲʱ䣬Ժɽαǳ˴õĴſڴ
Ժɽ㲻ϸߴͣԼֻһҵ߶ѣļȴЩĳ棬˿·һһ㣬ңҳ˾â֮ԿĳԺɽӦþһ֡
ԺɽǼˣԺɽֵһ̣йԺɽһε껵Ժ֮һ
ɽ껵ģ˵ޱȵϸ
ԺɽԳƵһһˣΪ˴ұȽϵѪ˻ӵżߵֹڴˣԺɽıԣѪ˻ĶʮʱѪ˻׳ֹ
ԺɽҲʮֵ˵ãϼԺɽ¾ӵѪɱ֯SɱֵʵʵǷ
Ժɽȴһ㣬ǾǺŮɫ
˵ԺɽŮһϻͬʱźüŮ˷УⷽԺɽҲǱ·Ƿʮ꣬ȴʮֵǿ׳Ҳһˡ
ԺɽǶǰģ󻹸һһ󺺣Ǵ󺺻Ǹˣ˸˵ĸо䣬ǼΪ
߽˴ãԺɽĿ·ǺһѸٵɨһõֱԳɾϡ
Գɾ£Ժɽɫ΢΢һɣȻ滹ʮֵԳɾΣġ
ԺɽȻŮǶȴֻһѣȻǼΪı
漴ԺɽĿ껵ϣɫƽ껣Ժɽɫ΢΢һЩء
ȻԿһЩͬѰĵط껵侲пĸݣǾ޿֡
ԺɽĵΪ˵ȻҪԳɾˡ
ֱ֮һƬϲɫǿϧֹ޷֣涼һ
ǵһЦ֮뱾˻һЩģűˣ껿ԴԺɽϸܵǿҵλơ
ϾԺɽȨˣѪ˻棬¸˶ֻԺɽĺĪֻͷȴûʵȨĻ
ԺɽûڴſڴͣʲôֱӴ󲽵Գɾ˹˴ǽš
ҲûǹָԳɾΪԳɾѾĿ֮ˡ
ص磬ԳɾѾһЩܣֻҪԭ⣬ֻҪһͷͿԳɾ˲ˡ
Ժɽֱ껶ɳ֮ûȥԳɾǺȻ˵С£ʲôðĵطϣԼ£һε飬ĳǰɣΣ
Ժɽĵһ仰ԵЩڳ˵ϡ
Գɾһ˼Ŀףζû뵽ܵĸףȻ㲻ǡ
Ҳ΢΢һЩ⣬Ҳû뵽ԺɽȻ㲻ǡ
껺ܿԺɽ˼ˡ
ûڵӰѾЩֲˣԳɾԲ˼ɵĵطԺɽȴǲò˼һЩ
ңԳɾһЩԺɽǿ϶Կġ
ûԱǲκηõģЩԱÿһݶǼ򵥣ЩԱԺɽΪ˼ɵĵط
ԣԺɽûаڳʲôǿƵ̬ǷΡ
һ鷳ˣǣΪһһЩûбҪ鷳
СС֣Цˡ
΢΢һЦУԳɾ˵ĶԾȷССݡ
ȻԳɾѪ˻̫ӣԳɾԪ̩ԼЩȴ̫Զ̫Զˣ껸޷γκεѹв
˵ԺɽҲ¶һ˿Цݣֻɫȴûзɶ١
֪껿϶ʲôеģֻ˵Ļ껸ûбҪָҪһˡ
ʵϣԺɽԤϵĲûд껵ȷ


318 ƻ
û¥İ칫֮ڣԺɽ
껲ûڴ֮Ժɽ̸˼ֱӽԺɽ뵽İ칫ңԴԺɽȴҲûаֵԥ緶
˵ɣҪ˵ʲô
һֱ֮Ժɽʵ
Ѿûˣԣ껲ûҪٱʲô˼ֱ˵벻ɱ
ֻǵһ仰껱ѾֱӲ⡣
˵Ժɽɫһ㶣漴֮Եһ˿ı밧֮ɫ
ˣЩ֪̫࣬㲢κκôġԺɽҲżֵı䣬һżֵŭ⡣
Ժɽв껲ûκεľɫ෴ģ껵Ϸ¶˼ֲмЦ
Ժɽѵһų𣿡
껵֮䲢ûаֵĿĻǴ̼
ԺɽһŭǺܿı侲˵㲻üңûõġ
ûм㣬˵ʵѵͲҪ𡭡˵󱨳ֵʱ껵ԵļһЩ
Ժɽг𣬶һ֮
ԺɽڶʮǰУɽ껵Ƿ֮飬еĶԹ껾Ͳˡ
֮Ժɽ֮Ĺϵһֱͬˮ𣬳޼
ʮǰѾѪɱ֯ĺˣڱڶһѪɱ᳤֯Ľѡ
ԺɽǸʱֻѪ˻µһСͷͷѣ߸Ͳһ֮ϣӵΪɽԺɽûκθĻᡣ
ԺɽҲǼ̣ȻһһԺɽλãֻԺɽ޷Ϊıһҡ
ɱĻôԼҿ¶Ҫһˡ
ԣԺɽǲΪܿģȻʶһԵ⡣
㵽Ҫ˵ʲôԺɽֱһ֮ԵĶ˼ֵڴ
֪껽˾ԲܵҪô򵥣Ȼһ仰ıӦûбĶ
ԣ껵Ȼ¶һ˿Ц⣬Ȼ˵ܼ򵥣һʽףҰԸһЩ飬Σ
ȷԶԸ
ԺɽȴЩŵһѪɱ֯ĸ᳤һڱ껿ӵжԸ
ԺɽеڴȴǸ˼֡
ĿԶԸĻôϣͻˡ
껲û˵˼˵㲻Ҫֻ֪ҪľͿˡ
ǷƽȶŵԺɽĻ֮˼֡
ûǷݰյĻô̸ܻʲôס
ҪʲôԺɽһûϴӦΪҪ֪껵ĿΪʲô
ڶʮǰһѵĸĸѪɱ֯˶ҪҰĻ֮ҳͿˣеʱμӰɱжɱ֡
ʱ򷽽Ŀ˵˳ҲԺɽĿġ
ҪҳĻףⲿǸ޷ģֻдڲͻƲС
ǿԺɽһͳѪɱ֯ĻԺɽԿԽǸҳġ
ԺɽԭΪҪʲôȴû뵽껵ҪȻֻ˵ļ򵥣Դˣֻ΢һ˼֮󣬱ֱӦãֻҪԸ㶨ҾʹӦס
ĪҪ˵ôһҪӵҪһٸԺɽҲԥĴӦġ
ʮֱӵ˵Ǿô˵ˣ㶨֮㣬ʱϣʵ֮ĳŵ
ģԺɽĳŵûʧŹԺɽ֮ǿҵĿ϶
ǵ˵ͷϵģԺɽΪ˾سŵҲԺɽԭ
ȻҲܻôԺɽȻİ취ֻЩ飬ǲܻԺɽġ
ˣһϣԺúõĺôһ£ӿܶһЩ룬ӦÿԺúõԼһ԰ɣ
껲һ䣬ԳɾСɫȻǲУǲҪ鷳һЩΪá
Ժɽô᲻֪껵˼붼ûֱ˵ģһúùסġ
̸գҲûҪ˵ȥ˼ֱ˵ǾɣʱϵӣٹСʱͿԻָжˡ
á
˵Ժɽ֮һ˿Եɫ
ûж˵ʲôֻǼ򵥵Ӧһ֮󣬱󲽵뿪ˡ
ʵڽõʱͷԳɾЩͬˣԳɾԸ϶ϳ嵽ǰ״ʲôǣһֱ뿪Գɾȴֻɳ֮ûж֡
ڿԳɾȻǱ껸סˣҽԺɽҲǾ̾֡
Ժɽ뿪ˣ껲ûм뿪
ҪһЩʱƻһУԸɲǵĳôļ򵥣Ҳʺϳ֣ڣ׼˳ֵѡǾ̫ɱ֯
Ըֻǵһѣ껶ԣһһ˫ļƻ
Ժɽĳ޶ԣֻҪѪɱ֯Ļ϶ѸٽҵȫѪɱ֯ڲȥġ
Ҳ˵ֻҪԺɽӹѪɱ֯ôѪ˻˲䱻ҶԣһޱȾ޴ĳ
԰ҶĸĸֿԴң껺ֲΪ
ңֻ껶Ըҵһ˶ѣ껽Ÿ͵ȴҡ

ڰ칫ڴһڽеļƻϸһ黮֮뿪˰칫ҡ
õʱԺɽһѾȫ뿪ˡ
֮ȴһڵ껡
껵棬ڴõɳ֮䣬껴ӵ֮֮߳Ŀֱ껵ϣû뿪֡
˶˰ɣ
ֱһȻĶΪһԤУƺлҪ˵
ˣ⣬Ժɽߵʱ򻹰һƷԱһģһӵġ򵥵Ӧһ
ЦЦϲûаֵ֮ɫ
׹齻ףҪߵĻǱ븶һЩ۵ģԺɽҲǼһ־һƷԱԭԤĻҪһš
أôȥ
һ˴ʱѾˣɲҶ̫á
֮һ˿ԥ֮ɫգʵ껣Ժɽ˵һЩʲôܹ𣿡
ûʲô̸ֻһ׶ѡ
껵ҲûжʲôֱӽԺɽǸ׸˵˳
˵꣬·Ԥһ㣬ϾȻûаֵ֮ɫ˵껣ܲܰһ飿
ʲô£
һԤйûȷлҪ˵
沢û˵˼ҡͷ˵ڻܸ㣬ԺɽĽɵʱٸ㡭òã
ðɡ
ûоܾ飬ֻҪʱ鲻̫ף껾͵һκˡ

껻صһŷʱʱ䶼Ѿǽӽ賿ʮˡ
Ҷû˯һ߿һߵ껻
Ҷˣ껵˼ֵΡ
ҶǹģǽҶʱȴٵĿ޵ʱ棬Ҷ׵һΡ
껻Ҷվ˵껣׼һЩҹҪҪһЩ
š
ĵ˵ͷæһϣЩˡ
ȥϴɣҰҹһ¡ҶһȻ㳯Ų֮˽ȥ
ҶǶ˵ıӰ껵һƬӵġ
Ҷϸ嶼һּҵĸоʮֵܰ
Ҷ˵ģ껻طϴ˰˳
ҶѾǽҹ׼ˣһƤ࣬һЩԶľС㣬ȻȽϵļ򵥣Ƿ˼ȴѾʤһеζˡ
ȻȥõʱҶӦþͿʼ׼Щˡ

껲ûһĻ̲סҶ˻С
껻֮ǷڶߵҶСȻһ£ʵ껣ôˣ
ûʲô뱧㡣
껶˶٣Ȼֲһ䣺룬Ժһֱ㣬ĵϡ
껲ֻ˵ˣҲעŮ˿ģֻѾ껵ļˡ
Ҳ롭
ҶӦһȻ˫ȥ껻֮Ƿݰ⡣
껵һ仰֮Ըܵĳ껵Ƿݰ⣬Ȼ껵ٺ٣ǶҶԣѾȫ㹻ˡ

ɫҹǰŹĵĽܻ峿Ϊʱڶ
֮ڣбμ˵껣˫ۡ
ĻУȫҶͬСèһţ֮ϻһЩĺΣҹĸ߳Ҷʱ򶼻ûȫȥ
껵¶ʮЦݣҶȻӲȻ˵һڲҪôһڴϣҪ߻ȫܵ顣
Ϊ̫ˣҶ˿̻˯ʮֵ
껲ûȥҶĵ𴲣·֮㳯ŷ֮˳ȥ
ʱѾϰ˵ˣòһЩ֮󣬱ӿڴ֮佫ֻ˳
漴ֱӲͨһĵ绰롣
绰ֻ˼֮ͨˣţеǴӵ绰֮
껡
ֻǼ򵥵˵껵֣ûж˵ʲô
е֮ȴǶ˼ֵأΪ껵绰Ӧþгŵʱˡ
ץһˣѪɱֱ֯ӽĿ˵˳ڽУͲҪʲô

ԣ绰֮еĽԵһЩĬ
Ȼ֪˭ģѪɱ֯ĸ᳤λ޼ġ
ã˵ЩѶȣҿԾһԣ޷϶Ĵ𸴡
ǱˣоԿԸ껰ٷ֮ٵĿ϶𸴡
ǽҲûоԵġ
ϾѪɱ֯ʵ̫ɱ֯Ҫϰ֣ʵĻѪ˻̫ɱ֮֯ϡ
жлϾֻһλѣǲɣҪץĻѱȵˡ
ڽеĻش껲ûиеʲôΪ֪֮Ѷȡ
֮£ǽֱӦµĻ껶ҪʼɽǷѾ׼֮ĳŵˡ
ƻţֻҪ㹻ֹͿˡ
ֱ˵Ĵ㣬һεжʧ벼ú޵С
ãھͰţҵַҵͻᵽ
껶ô˵ˣȻܾʲôʮָɴıӦ


319 ʺ
Լ˵ң껱㿪ųȥ˹ûǱߡ
껾Ƚͷ鶼ȻٺúõһҶرԺɽļƻ껲ȥʲô
ΪҶҳɱĸףĿǰΪҪһ顣
ҽҶ׿ɺһԼᣬ֮£ȻЩܿΪ
ŵ˻㷢ֻĹ㳡֮ϣƺͣźüĵ̨ר
Щ飬֪϶뻪ĵ̨Ǳϵҿʼȷĺƻˡ
ϾһϵеĽĿǱزٵģΪĵĹٷ̨ĵ̨ӵű޷߲ơ
ԴȻʮͬ϶Ὣ鶼ġ

ʾƵڲһҺ棬Ҷһȵȴ׿ɺɵĵ
׿ɺɲûҶõȣֻ֮ڿĴ֮˽
ҶС㡣
Ҷ׿ɺʮֿĺһȻҶλ
ʱЩͬ׿ɺԵҪƽһЩϾ˵춼˵ˣֻЩ벻׵ǣҶٴΪʲô顣
ҶС֮¶һ˿΢ЦݣȻ˵ȥʯˣҰ鶼ˡ
׿ɺɣҶ㲻ʲô⣬ңҶǷ˼ҶĸоҲ΢΢һЩı䡣
Ҷԣ׿ɺɵɫ΢΢һ䣬ȻЩŵʵҶС㣬˼˵Ѿ֪ˣ
š
Ҷĵ˵ͷȻ˵껵Ը㲻˽⣬ңһˣǲ鷢ġ
׿ɺԭҪʲôģҶ˵һ仰ʱֱӳĬˡ
Уһ˿˸ҲڽŨš
Ҷ˵ǰ㣬Ĳ˽껵Ը٣Ӵ뿴ĶֻǱġ
ڣ׿ɺʱһ뷨
ڶʱǰĵĮڶҶʱ򣬿϶ʮġ
ͬҲ޷õģΨһ׿ɺɸеοǣʼնûҪһȥõһЩʲô
ҶС㣬ʯô˵׿ɺЩڴһΪ껵ĻԲܻȥִǸƻġ
Ҷûʲôֱ˵ƻȡˣоǣԺԲȥˡ
ģ
Ҷ˵׿ɺɵ֮Ե¶˼ϲõЦݡ
Ҷ˵ĻԺԲܵʯĿˣĻָ֮ˡ
šҶĵ˵ͷ
ҶС㣬лл㡣
׿ɺɵһʱҶһлҪлӦ껲ŶԣֻڵЩ⣬׿ɺɵлͿˡ
ҲΪ껶ģ㲻˵ллġ
Ҷ΢Ц˵һڰο׿ɺɻʲôʵ֮ʯΪſס׿ɺɵģôĻҲǱĻ׿ɺһˡ
׿ɺƺʲôƬ֮˵ҶС㣬ҴϼңԺӦòˣ֮ǰҶǵģһ
Ҷȴҡҡͷ˵׿С㣬ʵػȥģΪˣܵڻڸѧҽھҲûʲôġ
׿ɺû뵽Ҷô˵һ㶣Ȼ͵ǡ
ֻ׿ɺɵĻû˵ͱҶֹסˡ
׿С㣬㣬ͬģҲ껡Ҷ΢΢һЦ仰˵ʮֵĿ϶
˵Ҳ껵һֿ飬һʧġ
ңҶҲû֮
껵Ȼ˽һЩǣⶼ֮Ͳ˶ȥֹԤһЩʲôΪҪһŵˣһʱҪȥĵˡ

׿ɺ죬ҶĴеǳԾҶⷬеģȴһ΢΢Ľ
ΪҶ˵û껵ȷˡ
͵ˣκŮĿ֮ΪͣͬģҲΪϹ͡
ˣǲǴ˳ȦҶƺ뵽ʲôȻ׿ɺһ
š
׿ɺɵ˵ͷûаֵԥ
ǰΪ׿޷뿪ȦѾҪֵطٴȥˣ׿ѾбˣȫȥԹϣ
ӵŲıʣддһЩʫС˵ԼӦûûġ
׿棬ûȥʲô
ҲûҪ׿ԺչģУֻҪ׿ԺԺúˣúõȥ㹻ˡ
õ׿ɺɵȷϣҶֱ˵׿С㣬и鲻֪ûȤ㵱δʮˣڴԷ÷棬ҿ԰ڵ۸㣬ң㻹ԵҵĹ˾ȥϰ࣬ҿ԰һЩʺλøģΣ
Ҷⷬй˽ڹȷҪ׿ɺɵӵˣΪ׿ɺɵе֮Ϊġ
׿ɺɾ˳ȦĻڵϼ껹ǲģʮ᳤һЩǳԶ˵ĻʵҲûʲô
˽ĻҶʵҪ׿ɺɿԹϺһЩ
ôĿľֻһǾǰ껽һеĺ֮ǣ׿ɺɱϾйֹϵ׿ɺʲôĻΪһˣҶ껾Բ֮ġ
ԣһٶõҲ뵽ġ
׿ɺȻǱҶҪšסˣһ˼ĿҶ
û뵽ҶȻˣһδʮˣڵңʮĴԷþԿһʳǵġ
ڱ˶ԣһ޷ܾջ󣬵ǣ׿ɺȴǲԸȥЩ
ҶС㣬ҿΪӴԵģҪ֧ҴԷõĻҾܾ
׿ɺɻشʮֿ϶ҶҲ֪ҶΪı·ǣĲԸȥЩ

׿ɺ˵ļ֣Ҷûȥʲô˵׿С㣬ǲɣҴһţҪӵˣȤĻҿ㸺ţô
֮ǰǸ׿ɺɿԾܾ飬׿ɺɾͲþܾˡ
ҶС㣬ҿɲԿһ¡׿ɺûӦҪúõĿһ£ȻٸҶһظ
ûϵģúһɣżظҡҶ΢΢һЦЩֻ飬ȥǿ׿ɺʲô

Ҷ׿ɺɼʱΪһԤԼõĻԱơ
ʵǰĻԱǺܶ࣬ԱҪҽǼһ壬ûʲô
һЩȽصĻԱڽ˻ȷ֮ǿֱǰƵģҪȥԤԼʲô
ֻ˲Сʱʱ䣬껱ѾԤԼơ
ԭҪһЩȥҶģֻʰö׼뿪ʱȴֱˡ
껣ڽĿѾ̸ˣֻҪȷг̰ԼĿ֮󣬾Ϳʽִˡ
ֱ껻㱨һæһϣ̸̨֮һкЭ顣
Ҳ·ȽУЩ棬ϲӰʱġ
г̷ŰɣѾǿµˣʹ¸һſʼɡµ׻ߡʱ䣬Щʱ껴飬ԼҶ
˵ֱóıʼǱѸٵĲ鿴һ껽ԤԼԼг̰ţϸĿһ֮˵Ǿ¸һſʼɣԤԼҵȻ°һ¡
ţ㰲Űɡ
껵˵ͷⷽʮεġ
ڽĿ֣ɣҪʲôں֣ҽйؾͿˡ껽˵һĿνΪĿΪҪṇ̀Ŀֻһ㾦֮ʶѣֻҪͨ׶һЩͿôҼˡ
˵̲סһۣ˵ǺðɣҵȻῪһ½Ŀ֡
껵˵ͷȻ˵ǾӰɣûʲôĻҾ뿪ˡ
ˣʲôĻҲֻסˣסģ㻹ȻȥҶɡ
ЩӦһҲ֪ǿЦ˵ģǹζȴʮֵŨҡ

ֱ

̸֮껱ֱӿų뿪˹û
ֻ׼ųȻһ¥ʱֻȻ
绰һĺ룬ں֮£ǽе֡
껡ҪѾźˣһʮˣķɻԤ֮ǰᵽﾩǣǵϵʽѾ浽ָǸˣȿһ£ʲôʱҡ
绰ͷʮָɴĽҪ鶼˵˳
Ϊ껵һμƻֱӰʮ̫ɱ֯ɱֹҲһֱˡ
ĳʮɱֿ϶̫ɱ֯ľӢԲѪɱ֯SɱҪѷɫٵġ
֪ˡ
껼򵥵Ӧһ֮һ˿֮ɫûпˣеȷûʧʲôʮ̫ɱ֯Ķɱ֣ټ껵Ӫ밲ţžųϵĻʿԻ׽ġ
˵֮껱ֱӹҵ˵绰ȻţԸһЩٶȻصʾƵꡣ
껽һŷʱҶڳ֮Ϊ׼͡
ǲֹ껵ģͬҲչ껵ģҶ˼΢΢ЩصŮˣΪΪһϸ׼ӣӦҪΪ껵ÿʳþƵĲͲ͡
ⲻһܵı֣ҶΪȫһõı֡
ҶæԭҪȥæģֻŽ˳ͱҶֱӸϳˡ
Σֻó鷿˹ȥ
鷿ԭҶģȴΪ껵鷿ˣ껴鷿ŵʱ鷿칫ĴѾǴӡһѵļ
ֱӽЩļЩļǽдģŵģŹʮɱֵԼϵʽ
һɱӶΪһɱС飬Ϊʺߡ
ʺС̫ɱ֯ɱС飬Ӷ磬ʺСҲʮ־ˣС鲻ֹ˵ãͬʱÿھǹе涼ӵżߵˮ׼
껶̫ɱ֯ԭ˽⣬ȻҲ֧ʺɱС̫ɱ֯ĵλԼҪԡ
ڽа֧ʺС껵лʮġ
֧ɱСʵټ껵İţʮɵİտԽֱġ
ʱԺɽĽ׺Ϳֱչ
ֻҪԺɽѪ˻ᣬΪѪ˻İô껾ͿͨԺɽΪҶѰĻˡ
һУѾʮڴˡ


320 
ƽʱһ绹ȥһ˹ûǱߣͷ鶼֮ҵʱֱӿųȥ˹ûһˮ๤֮ڡ
һٽƲˮ๤Ժɽṩ껵ģ껲ûȥӭӻʺСӣΪԺɽǽʺСӵʮԱѾӵ档
껵ĳŸոǸˮ๤ͣԶһЩ͵İµAγҲÿ˹
ڣԺɽȺԺɽʱҲļ׼껼͵ͬʱ
껣û뵽㾹Ȼ붯̫ɱ֯ĻʺС飬³ԺɽЩ̾˵һ
ԭǴʰ̸֮˵ģϾܹѪɱ᳤֯λô꣬ԲױԺġ
ֻû뵽ǣ껾ȻֱӴӺǱ߽ʺС˹
ʺɱСȫʮֳģͬʱҲ̫ɱܹ֯Ϊɱ֮֯һһ˸޷붯ģٸҲǲС
Ժɽ֮ǰûҪһԸֻɱ֮֯УѪɱ֯ӣɱ֯ż˹ϵģ̫ɱֻ֯붯һЩͨɱ֣ʺֶɱСӣǳٸҲ벻ġ
ԭܼ򵥣Ϊ̫ɱ֯뵥ֻΪǮѪɱ֯ͬȻԹңҲЩǲƵġ
Ȼ벻ֶɱСӣԺɽȻԸȥЩͨСɱˣΪĻֻһΣʧܵĻôһӿ϶κεıϣˡ
ԺɽԣǼ򵥵ЦЦ
⵹ʲôȷ˵Ӧǽ
֪Ŀ֮£лʺɱСɹȻеĴҲǵĻرôļ򵥡
ԼԲµĳд˾ٿ϶Ϊ˴Ѫ˻ӣ֯İ˹ϵȻһǣж껵ʵģŻһ١
Ƚȥɡ
껼򵥵˵һûпʲô˼ֱӳŹĴ֮˽ȥ
ԺɽҲ⣬껵ĺ档
ڲһ沢ûʲôˣڳĺ棬һ¥ߵİ칫¥
ʺСӵĳԱǰ칫¥֮ڣֻ֮ȴһûУ·ʮ˾ʯһ㣬ʧӰ١
֮ǰŵĽ֮ˣڻʺСӵҪ֮뿪ˡ
һĻ껵¶һ˿Ц⡣
ԺɽҲ࣬ڸһһߵǰһЩֱӵԺɽࡣ
Ȼ֮Ͽʮֵƽ껿ԾԵĿ϶˿칫¥֮ھԿԳƵһ̶Ѩ
һǿɱСӣԻκʱκεصκγϱΪ̬ȣʺСֶɱСӣˡ
Դˣȴûаֵľ⡣
ĲҲûٰ֣ͣǴ󲽼ǰ칫¥˹ȥ
ԺɽҲǲ壬껱ͬһߣһֱ¥ſڴʱÿһЩгŴȥ
⵹Ժɽ˻ʲôΪ֪ʺС֮϶һЩصĹͨʽԴȷ֮ݡ


껾˴ţƽ򣬲ڿƼ򵥵Ŷ֮ȴһֶصĽ࣬ǽиһϵţҲ֤ݵİš
ù֮껱ͣ
Լֻʮ֮ǰ칫ҵĴű㻺Ĵ˿ţɫ˴ŵĺ档
϶ǳǹֱӶ׼Ժɽ
رԺɽ꿴Ժɽ֮˾ɣ֮⣬Ժɽڡ
ͬɱ֣ȻԴԺɽϸܵɱеʡ
겢û˵ʲôΪ߳һŮ˳
Ů˵ϴһɫߣ޷òΣŮ˵֮ԿĳŮ˵Ӧòȥʮꡣ
Ů˵ʮֵı䣬ǰҶҪӱ伸֡
ҶıͣĪŮ˵ıȴѪ͡
رŮ˵˫ۣ·Ǳʯᾧһ㣬˱ĺ⡣
Ů˵껲֪ȴ֪Ů˵šߡ
ӽиǷݼ򵥵֮ԿڻʺɱС֮ĵλ൱ǾʦһĴڣ߻һţͨʮҵԡ
˭ߵĿԺɽɨһۣȻֱʮֱ׼ʵ
껵ַ֮Ѿȷ껵ݣǶԺɽ˵ݣȴһ֪
Ϊһɱ֣İ˼ǵ˵Ĵʡ
ԺɽѪ˻ĸ᳤Ҳһǵĺ顣ʮּ򵥵˽ͣԺɽ֮ϣûȥʲô
Ѫ˻ᡣ
ߵĿһ䣬һ˿ɱһš
ͬԹңߵһʱ뵽ȻѪɱ֯ܿģ㽫Ѫ˻Ѫɱֿ֯
Ϊ֪Ѫɱ֯ϴԺɽԺɽĻôܻϲ
΢һ˼ǣֱ߱˵Խ׼
˵ţǰֱָָԺɽڴ
һ־Ծı֣ȻӵžԵſͨ˲ɱˣǣڿԱ֮£ǾԽκεֵġ
Դˣ껲ûκεֻǽĿԺɽ
û⡭
ԺɽһЦû˿ԥˮ˼ʾһе뵨ʶ
ң֮ǰ뵽һˣⲢסĽŲ
Ҫ𣬶֪⽫пܵһΡ
ˣôܻǰ
ԺɽӦ߲ʾÿһЩԺɽ
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һŲûбˣȻʺСӵӦöڰ칫¥Ķ¥¥
Ժɽ֮Щʾ߿һۣҡҡͷȻֱȳŶ¥֮ȥ
֪˼ӦҪԺɽؽӦʲôģֱһĳ
ԴȻȥ˵ʲôԺɽߵ
棬еǹȻǷǴĶ֮ԿĳֻҪԺɽһ춯Ի˲䷢ΪĹġ

¥һ͵ĴԺɽ϶¥һ̣¥Ĵ֮ѾžŸŮˡ
ʺСһŽӽʮˣһνаŹʮ֮УһоŸеŮġ
Щ֮УΪעľֻĸˡ
һȻǸոռˣŮʺСľʦֹʮҵԣһӵʮĴֹس
ʺСжв߻ģûŮˣʺСʵٻήҡ
ʣµ֮УһǴ˿ڴмһˡ
˵ӽʮˣο࣬δҳ˰
ŽߣʺɱС鳤ҲɱСͳ
ڶҲһŪһʼǱԵŮˣŮ˵Žߣֹһɱ֣ͬʱһڿ͡
һһ꣬λ٣һʮرšߡ
ѻ֮ߣɱСΪΣյһ껿϶ѡġ
Ϊһѻĸ֣Ȼ껻ûмʵŵһ۵ĸо껱Կ϶һǳǳΣյĽɫ
İˣȻûرȥע⣬ЩܹΪʺɱСӵĳԱʵȻʲôطȥġ
ôһȺɵɱСӣʵ֪
껴Щ˵ʱЩ˵ĿҲǶԺɽϡ
رǸߣ껵֮䣬Եһ˿ɫ
ߴɳվָŶճɳֱ˵ɣһεж糤ѾˣǻʺСӽȫ㡣
š
껵˵ͷûпʲô
ЩȻͷС˵ֻǽе¶ѣЩ˹µģźġ
֮Ž˵Ҫһϸϣ⣬ҪһЩʱ۲Ŀⷽ棬ϣһǵж
һɱС飬ӵŷǳǿĶԡ
ִʱ򶼻Լһײ뷽ֻǲſԱǵɫǵж
΢΢ͷ˵û⣬Ѿ׼ˣж棬ƶһжҾˣİš
Щϵ׼õģԺɽ׼ġ
˵˭óΪϸϣ³Ժɽ֮ҲڶˣȻ֮ǰ޷𣬵ԺɽȴһֱһЩ׼ռϸ֮ء
Ƿ֮䣬ֹ˻ϣϲãƽʱϲȥĵط˵ȵȣǳϸ

ȴûϴӦ
жΪҪıжˣǻᰴʵƶɱƶ
Ȼ֪ʲôֱ˵ģǵжֻԼ޸ģӰ쵽ʲôġ
ãû⡣
ش仰ĲߣһԵߡ
ΪʺС꣬ⷽӵű߸Ȩľ

Ժɽûˮ๤֮ڶ೤ʱ䣬ԼֻǼ֮˱һ뿪ˡ
ļ죬ˮ๤ΪʺСһʱء
ڻʺСӵж껲漰֮࣬ҪȷжֻҪ֤һʧѡ
ڴ֮ǰж껵ǲҪʲô
ԻʺСӵʵԣ껸ӲҪʲô
֪ûʱ䣬ҸطһɣΣˮ๤Ĵ֮Ժɽѯһ
ȥҵĻɡʮּ򵥵ӦһҶڵȥҶõʲô
á
ԺɽҲɴ࣬򵥵Ӧһ֮󣬱һͬ뿪ˡ
ˮ๤Źûľͦģֻһ֮ԺɽѾǳ˹û֮ڡ
ԺɽڳڵԼһͬȥ껵İ칫ҡ
ʲô˵ˡ
껲ûпʲôԺɽ֮ĹϵϾֻǺϵʱѶ㲻ϡ
ǿͣ껻Զһ裬ҲǴ֮ˡ
ԺɽȻȥЩС飬ں˿ڲ֮󣬱ʮΪʵ֪֪
š
껵˵ͷû˵ʲôǵȴԺɽ˵ȥ


321 ᣨϣ
ϼӦ֪ɣ
Ժɽһ֪ϼĶԹ
֪ϼˡӦ
˵ԺɽЩĿһۣȻ˵ҿѪɱ֯ӣĻڶңԣһεԲκεʧ󣬷ĻҿܶҪѪɱ֯ҵı
仰Ժɽ˵ʮֵ棬Ϊ˵ľʵ
ȻڻʺСӵʵţôҪ棬Ժɽȴǲ֡
֪Ժɽ˼ֻǶ飬ҲûоԵİա
˵յĻֻа˳ɶѣ˳ɵİգһˡ
ıˣ졭
껸ԺɽĻش𣬳ǳʲô⣬жӦǲʧܵġ
ԺɽҪ֤ʲôֻҪһ껶ѡ
˵Ժɽĵ˵ͷȻ˵һεжҿȫ㣬ֻҪκεҪҶԾɡ
ţʲôҪһ绰ġ
ûоܾԺɽĺ⣬Ժɽ֮ԿĳԺɽ»˽һЩжԷһ
ԴȻȥʲôΪԺɽĿ궼ֻһǾ

껣ھһӰɣ㿴ô֮ϣҶһҸĿԵ껣ȻЩڴһ
һŷȻʮֵķ㣬ǱϾǾƵ꣬ûڼҵĸо
Ҷ֪ڽһʱ䶼ھǣٴʱ䶼ھǣԣھһҲһѡ
ðҲ㣬ȻҸʯ绰һǱûкһЩķӣֱȥˡ
붼ûֱӦʵˣΪƺڶûһԼķӡ
ڽǵʱסҶϵǸĺԺסҶұǵĻֱסһŷ֮ڡ
ֻǵһ˵ĻνѾҶԣҲҪһӣһԼķӡ
ңڵľӸûκεѹԡ
˵ģսĪҪ˵ģֻõ룬¾ͿԴﵽһʮ־˵ĵزˡ
һжֻһʼѣǣȫеͬʱûĻԱ϶ﵽһ۷ġ
ʱ껵ƾŹûҿ¾ͿԳĽˡ
š
껴ӦҶʮָ˵Ӧ
ϣһ껵ļңϣһڼҵĸо
ھһӵĻôʱھһңڽҲһˡ

ҶҪȻʮֻˡ
ʯ֪Ҫֱ֮г˺ü껽ѡ񣬶µĲҵϲĻʯһ׶ǲġ
ЩȻ˶ҪǧϣʯҶԣǧǸ㲻ʲôҲ͵ڹûһһƷԱѡ
ֹڴˣʯֱӽǼͼƬ˹
Ҷоһϣŵڶһ磬˱ֱӿųȥˡ
ΪϻҪȥǱߣҶŵʱʱߵͷѡ
ҶѡеɽһⶰĶλһĸ߼ҲʯĴһĿ
ҪһǣŹûľ벢ԶֻҪʮҵĳ̾㹻ˣҽͨʮֵıʮַҶҪ
ʯѾǰ˴кˣҶ֮󣬱һǰȥӡ
ҪӣʯȻֱѡõĸˡ
ѡһ׾µĺ߱˽˵ͧͷһС͵ĸ߶һۺ˶ͬ¥ŷʮеϲʽ仹˽ӰԺȵġ
ױҶʮֵ⣬ΪҪǣױѾ˴ʦľװޣֻҪƺüҾ߾Ϳֱסˡ
껣ɡⶼ˸Ҷֱӽȷ
ʵԭҶҪһСһЩģϾֻסױĿռõĺܺãоرĿտһ˶ʱҲ־Ŀµĸо
š
껵˵ͷױͬҲʮģοⷽҪǺܸߵġ
п˾ȥҾ߰ɣһЩ򵥵ģȰ֮ʦƼҾߣôҶֽһ
ֻ˵ĻҪסͺܼˡ
ôõıȻȥҾˣ밴ձķԼɫʵĴƲУͻԵĲײˡ
ԣҶĴܼ򵥣ȥһЩҪõļҾ߰˵
˵֮Ҷƺ뵽ʲôֲһ䣺ɣȻԼȥһ£ʱˣһȥˡ
֪Щ춼ûʲôʱģҪɲΪЩ˷ʲôʱ䡣
ԲҲ̫ܳʱ㡭
ҶԣЩǸĿҶһۡ
ڻĳ鲻ٵʱ⼸ʱĻҪؽһˡ
⻹ϷǱߣҲҪʱˡ
Ǳ߾ͲҪ˵ˣԱԤԼϾصģһֱΪ˽¶ƴԤԼ߸ڵĻҲżӰġ
Щڳ鲻ٵʱϾһжǸտʼ껱븶ʱ뾫С
֪һַʽȥúõֲҶǾǰҶҳɱĸס
Ѿڽ֮ˣţֻҪ飬ԺɽѪɱ֯ĻӦþͿ԰ҶҳĻˡ
껵Ǹ⣬Ҷȴҡͷɫ껣ҲҪ˵ԲʲôӺɷӦҪΪأңδڽʱҵϣҶкȥݼ㸸ĸ
ҶⷬѾ޷ȥݴ˿̵ĸоˡ
Ҳû˵ʲôֻǣҶС֣ȻҶСֽС

Ҷڱ˰Сʱʱ䣬ԼҪĶֶ֮ⷽ·ֱȥ˻ǱߣҶûֱűڵĳҾȥˡ
껵ʱʱѾʮˣӰϵԤԼš
ֻһСʱʱ䣬껱ѾϵԤԼơ
Žӽʱ껱ֱӿųȥҶϣȻҶѡһЩ򵥵ļҾ͵˱Ǳߡ
껻Ҷȥһ˰ٻһЩȵطҪõƷ
Щ֮󣬻ҪĶˣʣµİʮּˡ
ҶһŷĶ࣬Ҫ·Ϳˡ
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ʣµ飬ͻҶˡ
껣ûֱȥǱߡ
Ϊ뿪˱ʱߴһ绰ԣ껿ųֱӸĵȥ˻ʺСڵǸˮ๤Ǳߡ
¥Ĵ֮ڣʺСӵʮԱȫУڵ껵ĵ
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Կĳ֧СӵжЧǶôĸЧ
٣ΪʺСӦҪʱ׼ģȴֻ˲һʱѡ
ȻһǣԺɽΪһھǣƺ黹Īйء
ҲǷ˻ʺСӵ£򣬻ʺСӦҪתȥǱ߲С
Ѫɱ֯ܲڣƽʱԺɽǴڽǵģǾǡ
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һʮֹϸжͼƬص趨Լʱ䡢ֵȵض棬˵ÿһϸڶʮֵϸ
ȻӵųĶʱǿʮֵ档
껲ֹڿһڷÿһĿԼĳɹʡ
ȷ˵׼жʵݣһһӦ÷
˽ӽʮӵʱ䣬Žжȫϸķһ顣
ڿ֮껵ĸоֻһǾǴ󵨡
껿жⷽ˵ѾϸоˣĿıԺǿһܣ֮£ǰ;ٻͻȻϮȷԶǿԣǾֱӶĿס֡
ʺС꣬Ҳж֯ߣежǱ뾭ķ߻Żеġ
˵ǰ㣬ΪҪĿѶҪȻɱҪࡣ
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ڽǣʺСӾԲģΪڽǵסԿÿֲݡ
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䷽ʵǻɱȷ޷ܶԷ֮ߵı䷽ֱɱ
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֮˻ûЩȲһ
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ӦһȻ󽫴Եļƻ˵˳
Ժɽ˿̵̬Ŷ꣬ΪѰһڻǰǰˣԺɽеǷݼ֪
ԺɽΪǣصֱѪƴˡ
ţԺɽΪ˶ֻһֱǱţӵžԵİգԲҶֵġ
ݵλԺɽʧܵĻôΪԺɽľΪֲķ
˵꣬ԺɽƬ̣Ȼ˵ƻУƻҪôҪǧԲŰֵĴϢ֮ϵѪɱ֯ǱߵĻƻпܾͻʧܵġ
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ıһ·ڣ԰ס·ڣԮֿԷֹѡ
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ģҵ˽ϢйȥҾͷ㡭ԺɽʮŵĻش
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˿껻ƽʱһ㣬ûκεı仯
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ΪˣһεĽһεĨڣϵ·װ磬һһģһġ
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ң̩Ӳ֪껲ɱĵĻһεĳ֣ǾôɱĻôͻΪΪһˡ
ĸڼȫѪɱ֯Aɱ֣ÿһʵǼΪĲ
ֻǿϧκεıڶܱŶʮСʱľԾ裬Ǹ껾ԵĿɳ֮
껵η·һ˳ȥЩڲûеһʱ䷢ǷӦʱ¥ĵƹȻ˲һôֱһڰ顣
ںڰ֮У껷·һ㣬ѸٵոЩڵġȻⲢϵո껼˲佫Щڶڵء
ֻAʵ껵ǰSɱֵĽκεķ֮Ҫ˵Aɱˡ
Ŷ¥ĵƹٴʱĸڶѾǵڵˣһõʱ䣬ֻǶ̶̲ѡ
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껵ҲûϳֻЩϷŰĿ̩һۡ
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ӵȴ̫дˣһ־ȫӵڲ֪ٶȵ֮£ȴ˵Ĵ⡣
ӵɷ׻ҪһЩд֮£ǹȴǴۿۡ

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껵ôһСԥȴǸ̩һ˿ϣ
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ֱ̩ӽᵽʮϣΪ֮ԲĲʲôɱֵԭֻΪļջ󲻹ˡ

һɱ֣ӶٸҲǲܸߵʲô̶ȵġ
Ѫɱ֯SɱִʱӶҲһǧҶѣֻһЩѶȽϸߵӶŻﵽǧϣڡ
̩ôһӶȻǲῴеˣĪҪ˵ģʮӶ𣬶˵΢顣
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껶ԣһʲС롣
ʺţ껸ͲʲôΪ̩ӵʺǵģһʿеʺţֻлȨ޵˲ſԲ鵽ʺŵĶ󣬷ʿڲԱҲǲС
ԣ껲Ļᱻ̩ӲһЩʲô
ʰ̩֮껵һ±ҵϴ౱γһ
һСʱʱ䣬˳ĽҸ˸ٴͻҽԺף껲ûȥ˼Ϊס洦ڵǸԺ껻˼ɵġ
һ֮껱ֱȥı
껵ʱķǳ֮׼ʱʱýӽ㣬ŻʺСӶֵʱ䣬Ѿ޽ӽˡ
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߸ͳ֣ǸܵļϵͳԼϵͳȵȡ
Ӷʮ룬жʼ껣ֱӱһʱޡ
š
껼򵥵ӦһڻʺСӵжȻ޸ģҲȥʲôġ
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˵ʱ򣬵ǽеĵԶ׼껣Ļ֮ϳСڣеһ֮ڣȻԺɽӰ
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ߵ˵ͷû˵ʲôʱ䣬ڰ֮Ѹٵš
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ʱеźŻȻţߵ
˵Ǻ֮ɫȴԵΪ֮һ


324 
ˣıһص
˵ĵһ仰Ҳɫ˲һԭ
һεжԭǼΪɹģǹỹ֣˲˺˱ķϵͳû뵽ǣȻڱ֮׼һص
ַĩȻͷȷǸһλᡣ
˵껵ϲûκε֮ɫ
ܹѪɱ᳤֯λ֮һǶʮʱ䣬ûмֱµĻĲˡ
ԣ껲еʲôǸоЩȻ
ˣҲˡ
߽㣬ҵˡ
ûе껿ڣһԵĵߺȻ˵ˡ
˵һӢģҲǿס
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ߵһʱ䳯ŵеĵĻȥȻһС֮ڣֻǴһ˯۵ʮǱӴš
ɲǵһ᳤ݣҲʮֲģܵٶȼ죬ҶҲʱʮֵ
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ڣ߶ڴֵĳǲɵģ㱻ˣõ߶Դ׼ּͨϵͳܵļء
ֹڴˣڴ֮ǰ߻ܰԷһЩ߼ͷǽıȫĿ˵Ļ֮ڡ
ˣһεжҪֱʧˡ
ûץĻһεļƻͬҲʧܡ
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ʱҲ˲ʲôˣԭܼ򵥣ʱûʱ䣬ϰ֣ôпܾͻЩʲôطֵĵС
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漴ֿһеֻȻʮַŭʮֲ˵ģôûеЩûõĶ
뿪ͬʱѾֱ򾩳ߵѪɱֲ֯ȱˡ
ԭǲֲģֻһ˾֮ȴһ֮ھֱӴһµķֲ
һǵĿģ̸Ѫɱ֯ӣɱ֮֯⣬һҪĪϵõĻ֮λ
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ʱҲûж˼ȥЩΨһ뷨ӣֻӵ죬һжлᡣ
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ֹڴˣǰԶһ֮
ԼѾԸоƺľȱˡ
ӳ˶ֻ׼ӿٶȳǰһЩȥʱ򣬺ȻһɫӰ·ƾճֵһ㣬ôֱӶǰ
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֪ҵĶԹģڴ֮ǰӦγ֮ɳ๬ȥɱ껹
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ͬģ껸Ӳʲôʱ䣬ֻһȻôֱӼֵ̻ĺڰ֮䡣

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Ԥϵǰ㣬ЩȷԮ
ǣЩȴûпټԷɿĴȿұ
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ʵ껲绰ͬҲ֪껽ˡ
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ϲľȫˣڱܰвõļͷһٸңԳƵԵĸˡ
֮£ȷûʲôӵĹߵĸ١
Ļ֮з·һȻֵ껣Լ˲佻֣߶ԵЩ޷Ӧ
ǿ
߻һۣ˵ĵһо𾪣껵ʵٶȣǸеš
Ƭ֮󣬵ƺʲôȻʵ߽㣬ڹʱ򣬽˵λһǳǿǿߣ԰ɣ
š
ߵ˵ͷ仰ԭûôϵģһŶӺ˵Ŷӵǿģ˵Զ޷Ŷӵʲô
ʱȴǱı뷨ˣھԵĸ֮ǰŶӵҲ޷ġ
껴˿չֳǷ˼ٶȣ߸еһּѹˣЩɣֳ־ѻľߣǷƾȥ껵ٶȣ޷Ļôеľѻ¶𲻵κôˡ
ѹҪǵжԭԤ㵽ǿܻʧܡ
һ֮ǰǻҪ޸жЩڣѾ֪껵˼ˡ
ֻǻʺСӳ֣ж֮ϲʲôǣʺСжʧܵĻ껾ͻԳȥػ
ʵϣ껳ֵĻѵĻʣԲɵġ
ڵԣֻĵ˵ͷûȥ˵ʲô
ΪʱѾ֪Ҫȥ˵ʲôˡ
ߵĻȴû˵꣬ʵ߽㣬ô죬ԼץסĿǵжأ
նӰɣȴһԸ
ֱҲ˾֪ǵѾˣʺСҪ齫ʮֵļ򵥣ǾǵȴԼع

껷·޳һ㣬ʮѸٵĳԺɽڵλô󲽵ȥ
ϵ֮ͬҲԺɽϵ
֪Ѿ֮Уڵ绰棬껶ʮԵĸܵԺɽǷݼڴ
ָо껵ǿ⡣
һ껴ñô껵ļԲԺɽҪѷɫֵģҪӵļ
֮飬һЩΡ
ȻʱǲȥЩģĻǺ飬ֻҪԺɽѪɱ֯Ļ껾ͿΪҶѰҳɱĸĻˡ


325 
һСԺ棬Ժɽ˫߶š
Դӽӵ껵ĵ绰֮һֱ޷ͣˣƽʱɽһ˿Ҳ̲ס޷ѹƵļ顣
ô꣬ڿԴñ
Ժɽо·ն˲俪һ㣬޷ݵļ˷ܣǽȫΧš
Ҷԣ⻹Ժɽ̤۷Ļᡣ
ֻҪɱԺɽлὫֱһͳѪ˻Ѫɱ֯ҶԺɽ֮
ΪԺɽ׼ʮʱ֮УѾӣζû뵽ɽ֮У֮һѾԺɽˡ
ΪԺɽʮʱ֮һֱǼװɫŮټѪ˻ʵѪɱ֯٣ڰдɱ˼ʧ֮Ҳѡ
ˣԺɽ˵ļ򵥡
̣׼
һرûаԺɽ֣ôԺɽȫ׼ʱͬҲֶԸġ
ǷһͳѪ˻ᣬԺɽ˿Ҳûȥʲôˡ
ԣ˿ΪҪıɱΪӱ
Ժɽ˿ʮʱԺӵĴˢһ˿
ţһµһ˯۵ǰ
ɫƽ侲·һ΢һ㡣
ֻ޷ˣû˶ʧȥ֪
ʶѵģڽŵһ̣ԺɽͬʱҲǿԺɽ
ԺɽǼҳѪâԭһ˿˿ϣģ·ǺȻ׹ھ֮һ㡣
һ̣Ѿ׽ȴĽֻʲôˡ
ԺɽУôȴֻһǾ
пܻһʮ̵ֲķʽ
ԺɽֶΣǲСưֵġ
ҪҴˣϣҪ֮ĳŵҲǸɴ֮࣬㽫ֱԺɽǰʮּ򵥵Ժɽ˵һ
˵֪ԺɽУʱ򲢷̸ʲôʱ
һǣ껲ԺɽڻʲôûżֵİգԺɽҪԺɽ鲢ѣԺɽҲûܾ껻ʲô
ģԺɽһᾡĳŵ෴
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š
껵˵ͷȻôֱתŴ֮˳ȥ
ȻǽԺɽˣԺɽҪδͲҪȥˡ
뿪ٿ˫֮䶼·âһԺɽѾı˫ˡ
漣ûκĿܡ
ǼȻ漣ôܻôء

Ժɽ뿪껱ֱӿų뿪ˡ
ûлصֱȥ˻ʺСסǸˮ๤
껵ʱˮ๤һƬľԼʮ֮󣬻ʺС١
ʺСһεжԱ滹ǷǳɹģԱǹ֮⣬༸˶ûʲôˣɴҲԿĳʺСӵʵԲݺӡ
֮ǰͬһλ֮󣬻ʺСӵÿһԱ껵񣬶ԵһЩͬ
һֲ𾪵ɫȻѾ껵ĳֶˡ
ر껵ٶʵԿԳǵ֮⡣
һεʧˣΪǿܼ֮£޳顣
߼ʱĵһ仰˵ĲֻǲͬʱǻʺСӵĹء
ʺСӵжһֱǲʧܵĴڣһεʧܣ
Ȼֻǽɹģִ񣬵ڹ֮ϣȴǲ֡
Դ껲ʲôΪ֮Ѿǿһأԣ˵֮껱˵ţǾӰɣҪʱһǽϵġ
εĲᣬ껵ǻúõһ¡
ԻʺСӵʵԣǿ԰һЩġ
õģǾʹȸˡ
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ڽҪȥʲôطҪȥʲô飬Ǿûʲôϵˡ
Ҳûж˵ʲôһֱŻʺС뿪֮ſųص

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ͬʱھ˽ҽԺ֮ڣ̩һڲ֮ϡ
֮ڣ̩֮⣬౱ֵˡ
Ψһվŵģȴֻһ˶ѡ
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Ҳ˵ҼҪĻٶҪϣҲǲһرԽǿ¶ҪҽԺסһЩʱˡ
Եı
̩ӸоһӶûôһǳĴԣǾԵĳ޷ܵ顣
ģҳ˭µ֣һڳ֮ϵġҲһࡣ
飬Ҳû˿İ취ȻΨһû˵һķŭȴǲ̩Ҫѷɫ֡
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ֽ̩޷ģͬҲ޷ܵġ
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ֱӦһȻӻнֻȡ˳ѸٵĲͨĵ绰롣
ϧǣ׵绰עԶ˽ġ
Ϊ绰ˣ˿ڽΪ̶ıֻ˯۵Ŀڴ֮š
绰֮еգʼն˽
Ϊ˯ûԣֽŲ˵ڶ顣
ǣ׵ڶ绰ͬҲ˽ֹڶ飬顢ıҲû˽
ڽֻ֮һֲԤѾ׵ӿֶˡ
׵˽ܵ绰룬绰ƽʱЯģǣ˿绰Ȼ˽ֲԤУ˲ޱȵŨҡ
ףôˣ
Ǹӽɫ̩ӵͬҲһֲԤС
ĵ绰û˽ӡӦһЩɬ
һ绰
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һεǺܿı㲦ͨˣֻǣ绰֮ɫ֮ȻֱӴˡ
ⷴӦ̩֪϶ʲô鷢ˣ˵ʲôˡ
֣ı˹ݣѾʧ٣пѾˡ׵أԣһǳǳõϢ
̩ӶԣͬҲһǳõϢ
ҪΪҪѪɱ֯Ѫɱ֯һֱеѪɱ֯ʲôʵĻҾԻһܵġ
ףϹȥһˣҪˣҪʬ̩Ӽǵһʱ˷Ը
Ҫȷ飬ʲôĻһЩֵڶѪɱ᳤֯λá
ҲֻˣѪɱ֯ŻҵС
ûѪɱ֯ǿڰʵҽķչԻġ
֪ˡ
׵˵ͷȻֱӴ󲽵ĳŴ֮˳ȥ

Ҷԣȷһ˴ҹ
̩Ӹ˱סԺʬ峿ʱĴ֮⡮֡
ȷ֮Ҽǵһʱ˷ӦԼӦ׼
ϧǣҵķӦٺãӦ׼ȫʮ꣬Ұ׼ʮ޺ɽ˵ҵЩ׼ȴǸ㲻ʲô
ʵ껽͹һ̣ԺɽѾѪɱ᳤֯λÿʼаˡ
ڽ֮Ժɽ˲䱬
ʮһУʱ򼸺ǵõޱĳ֡
ڶ̶̼Сʱ֮ڣԺɽѾͬʱȡѪɱ֯λڽܲԼǷֲľԿȨֹڴˣԺɽѪɱֱ֯ӽΪѪϴ
һзķǳ֮죬쵽׸ϵ֮ҲѾûκλˣֻĿѪɱ֯ԺɽС
Ժɽڴ֮ǰʵһЩֻǵѪ˻ᣬҷС
ڲͬˣڽѪ˻Ѫɱ֯˫֮ԺɽʵѾһʮ־˵ĵز
һ֮£֮ϡ
ԺɽѪ˻λĪ֮⣬Ѫ˻֯ԺɽС
֮£ҲǲȥԺɽˡ
򣬵ȴҵģ¾Ѫ˻ıˡ

껲ûȥһУڻص֮껻ʮʵıҶ˯һ
ֹˣ껻ʮµ³ΪҶ׼һͦʢ͡
һֱŴԼӽŵʱſų˹û
ֻŸս˻棬껱㿴ڴԱ߹ϢҵȺԺɽԼԳɾ
ٴμԺɽ껿ʮԵĸܵԺɽƺǶһЩĲ̶̼֮ͬСʱʱ䣬Ժɽʶһּı仯
һλߵʣԿĳںϲѪɱ֮֯ԺɽǳΪϻĵɱֽĵһˡ
Ժɽ˵ԼʵԣѪɱ֯оԲܻ׹ģпٴ۷塣
ԳɾһʱԵҪʵࡣ
ôɳ֮ϣżֽ֮⣬ĿĻ˴֮⡣
ҲΪˣԳɾ껽֮󣬱Ͽ껡
ֻǣԳɾȴǲȥӴ껵Ŀ⣬ڿ껵Ŀ֮Գɾ˲Ťͷȥ·ܵ˾һ㡣
ԺɽֻƬ֮Ҳǿ껵ĵ
껣Ժɽǵһʱɳ֮վ


326 
֪ԺɽӦȥĳŵһԺɽ˵Ը񲢷һ׻ŵ֮ˡ
껵ԺɽҲǲ׻ŵ
ԺɽĻὫŵɵʮֵƯҽ˻֮ľ룬Խһͬˡ
ͬ˼˵ǻģԺɽһͳ֯Ȼ϶Ҳоѹġ
֮£ɾͿԸԺɽİˡ
ĪҪ˵ģһ֮ϵӰǾԲݺӵġ
ֻû뵽ǣԺɽƺԭԤĻҪĸƯһЩ
ոһͳɱ֯Ժɽͷ֮Ͽ϶Ҫģǣ˿ԺɽȻԴԳɾȺ
ڴ֮ǰԺɽûȥ绰
ɴ˿ԿĳԺɽֹҪŵһҪ˻ֱ֮Ĺϵ
ˡ
껽Ժɽǵһʱкһ
껵ĳƺ֮ԶһЩ仯֮ǰǸĳʯǰĳƺֱӺΪ
ôһ򵥵ĳƺ仯Ǹ֤ʵ껵Ĳ²⡣
ţȻˣôǰҴһ绰΢΢ͷȻԺɽ̬ȻҲǿࡣ
˵ֹԺɽҪͬҲҪ
Ѫ˻Ⱦǻĵһɱ֯ԺɽΪѪ˻BOSSԺҪõԺɽĵطȻǲٵˡ
رǶԸңӴļһټ𣬷ҵĵ̾Իٴģԣʱ껽ҪüС
Ѫ˻ᣬ껵һ
ԣԺɽҲ¶һ˿ĵЦ⣬˵ҲǸյһҪҪɾʽǡ
˵šԺɽĿԳɾԳɾʾһ
õԺɽָʾһֱվһԵԳɾæ󲽵߳һȻ˵Բ֮ǰðϣĪҪϡ
ԳɾĻû˵꣬ǽ˵УлĴ£ʲôǲɾԭЧȮ֮͡
Գɾ˵Ĵ£Ȼָ顣
ⷬԳɾ·ԵЩϣӦԺɽ˵ġ
껶ԣ仰˭ԳɾĲҪҪԳɾ̬ȡ
ԳɾֿڷĲ̬ȣ껿ԸܵĳԳɾĵģȻĻŨңѾ㹻ˡ
Ҳʲô飬껰Ժɽ˴ҲǰԳɾ˴
ݴԳɾ֮ǰһˡ
š
ԳɾĵǸȻܡ
ڵӦԺɽһ׼ģԳɾҪǣЩʱֶѾǲҪˡ
Ҳûд˵ʲôǽ˵ˣȥҵİ칫Ұɣﲢ˵ĵط
ǴõĹң껽Ҫ˵ȴǱȽϵҪԣ껲ûдֵط̸
ţ߰ɡ
ԺɽȻûˣ˵ͷȻԳɾʹһɫ
һһЩˡԳɾʮʶȤ껸ǣûһȥĴ㡣
ȻʲôԳɾ뿪֮ԺɽֱӳŻ¥칫ȥ

ڰ칫ҵɳֱ֮ӴӻнҶĸǿ鶨ȡ˳
еĶԺɽϲûκε֮ɫ
֪ҪĿˣֻ֪Ҫҵ˭һιҪġ
Ѫɱ֯Ķϣ԰ҳӶѪɱ֯Ļס
껽еĶ񽻸ԺɽȻҶĸԼʱȫ˵˳
Ҷϣ塭
˵Ҷĸ֣Ժɽɫ֮ԵĶ˼ֵɫ
⵹֪һЩϢʲôѪɱ֯һֱУͬѪ˻ԺɽѪɱ֯Ļ֪ҲǾޡ
֮ԻˣҪΪҶϣ֡
ҶңҶϣ塣
ڽǻ֪ģҶϣ嵱ҲҶϼ׼ˣӵųҵ츳ҶⷽǴĸס
û⣬һЩʱ䣬һҳĻ׵ġ
Ժɽֱһ֤Ѫɱ֯ÿһмصģԣԴ˳˾Եġ
껵˵ͷȻ˵ãǲ֮󣬾͸Ҵ绰ɡ

Ժɽ˽
սţЩ˵һ껣һһƷԱԤԼ
ˣֻ΢΢һЦȻʵˣ
ܹ˵˲࣬ҾһĴڡ
ҵĳѾûκεˣƽʱʮֵľЩ棬ԳСŮ˵һ档
ԤԼʱʮʮ֣ѾˡҶʮּ򵥵Ӧһ֮ǳĲˬ
ⷽ껵ǵȻֱӵȻˣǾͲҪǶˣȥҵҰɣһ·ȥ
һЩСϸڣ껲ȥƽʲô
Ҫµһ̴壬Сϸĵõʧʧԣڸһ㣬ֻҪҶӷһЩѡ

һۣȻЩСӣ껵ľ֮ȴǲȥֹʲô
껵İֱ֮˳ȥ
ǳ׼˽ȥΪ׼õĳ֮󣬱Ŷ¥ȥ
껽ҵʱѾڵȺˡ
һε֮һ֮ģȻʱ֮вأǶԣȴûôӰ졣
ףҵļ֮Ψһһˡ
Ž˴ţ׵Ŀ⼸ͬһʱ䳯˹ȥ
ǹƽͬڼ껵һ̣˫֮з·âһ㣬һ˵ľâ
Ƿݾâ·Ҫȫһ㣬ϧǣ껵Ƿƽ뵭Ȼȴ޷׿ֵ
һεƣֻһƵĸضѡ
껿ûԼ˵ʲô˼ֻǼ򵥵֮һ
ֻײû뿪˼
Ŀֱ껵˫ۣȻֱʵ껣֪ոռԺɽϵ飬йأԲԣ
˵׵֮Ȼǳ֮ɫ
Ժɽǿƶλ׵гˬ
ԺɽһͳѪ˻֮֯ʵ֮ǿҲǲȥԺɽԣֻܰ˸Ժɽֻû뵽ǣԭӦŽѪ˻ԺɽȻؼʱ껡
ײϢ֮ĵһоϵ飬йصġ
ԣȴǸûзϣʵҲ֪˵ʲôҲ֪ϷһЩʲôֻ֪ԺɽһһƷԱѵһһƷԱҪͬ𣿡
㹻ɴˣԺɽһǹûһƷԱһƷԱеȨǺܴġ
ȴȫԣЦ껣㲻ҪƱˣòҪҳ֤磬㽫ķǳѿ
ʱӭ
껰˰֣׵вֱѡӡ
֤磬׾ֶͨΣҲҳκε֤ģΪϵжûκεԺɽʺС֮⣬û֪껵ĳ֡
ԺɽӲ˵ˣڿҵһŴУڻʺСӣǿ̫ɱ֯ƣҪ쵽棬Ҳô򵥵ġ
ߡ
ױ˵ʹһȻת뿪ˡ
ȷû֤磬ԣҪһȥѰ֤硣
ҲûҪʲô˼һֱү뿪֮¶һ˿Ц⡣
Ŀǰһж˳ļƻţĲµķҲǽԶࡣ
ڵһڲͣĳķһʵʱͿԴȻһеһˡ

ǻĵģȻδΪһУǣȴǾеȵһС
ãǾΪϵ֮һӵһٶʷȻһٶǰֻһ˾ۼĵطŽݱ˻ʽ
ΪһӵʷĻûżǷǳߵġ
ⲢһǮͿԽĻԱҲͿעΪĻԱĻԱõĶƼʽҪΪĻԱֹҪ۵ĸ߶ԱãͬʱõʽԱƼС
ֹڴˣԱӵſýû֮ܵУֻҪһϾͿˡ
ֱǲŸ
Ÿǽûһٶǰĳԣһٶòûм
ڼɲͨļôļ򵥡
ӵʷ壬˵׿ĺˣƾһ׿ε䲴ʸԳΪõĻԱȻֻҪʽԱԸƼͿˡ
Ա׿ɺɵţֻû뵽ǣٻٻԼĵطȻ˵һĵط
ٻٻ׿ɺõѣ˵࣬ǣٻٻһӣǾ׿ɺɵĶʦ·ˡ
սȦʱʲôʲôǱȵȶ˵δ֪顣
ǸʱһżȻĻ֮ʶȦѾСٻٻ
ٻٻΪͶԵٻٻҲǴãֹշľ飬һȥܿЩǱһЩ顣
ʮֿ϶˵ûٻٻĻԲ׿ɺɵĽ졣
һֱٻٻ׿ɺõѡ
׿ɺԭǴȥҶģҪҶѡ񣬲׼֮ʱٻٻȻһ绰
ٻٻԼᣬ׿ɺȻܾʲô
Ҷʱȷһԣڻһװɫȹ֮󣬱㰴ٻٻ˵ĵַ˽ûĴ֮⡣
ԭֻڴ˵ĵط׿ɺɵûʲô֮ɫΪ̰ĽٵŮ
ٻٻôԼط棬ѵĻԱ
ͬʱ׿ɺɵл˼ֵĲ⡣
ǰٻٻһģû˵ٻٻĻԱٻٻ׿ɺȴǲỳʲôΪУٻٻλһֱ׽ࡣ
룬׿ɺɻóֻҲͨٻٻĵ绰롣
绰ֻ˼㱻ˣ׿ɺɲ֮䣬ڽûĴ֮ڣһĸŮ˳
ٻٻ㣿
׿ɺۼ⣬һ۱ϳǰŮˣΪܵĶʦáٻٻ


327 Ѩϣ
ٻٻҲǺƯͣ׿ɺɳʱҲǻʮֳŮǣ꽥ĿʼתͣŴԭ崿ıԸࡣ
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ϣǴһ׵صĳȹЩؿ֮䣬ѩ׵鹵ɼ
֮䣬ٻٻԸĵ̬չֵ쾡£رǷβߵĶһһڵģʮֵˡ
Ըеټǵջٻٻ뵱׿ɺϤٻٻѾһЩͬ
ʵҲһεĸı䣬׿ɺɵʱ򣬳ѾüٻٻʧȥȻıҪԸǿϧٻٻתͲɹ
Σ׿ɺɵУٻٻһֱΪٻٻ㡣
ٻٻ㡭
׿ɺʮǵٻٻһȻСٻٻ˹ȥ
׿ɺɣٻٻǶ˵С֮Եĸ˸˵Цݣ׿ɺ߽֮˵ɺɣæʲôأûĻǲ㶼ˣ
˵仰ʱٻٻ֮仹˼ֵĲ
Ϊҵܵܵ飬ڴˣڿʼҾʱˡ
׿ɺƺ뵽ʲôҪ飬䣬˵ˣٻٻ㣬һһҪҪ㡣
ʲô飿ٻٻЩʵ
ٻٻ㣬Ҵ˳Ȧˣ˾ҲѾ˵ˣ⼸ҵľӦþͻٿŷᡭ
׿ɺɻ˵С֮Ķ˼ֵ˷֮ɫ
ŮԣȦĵط׿ɺɲͬȦûκε׷ѡĻԸͨƽ
ʲô
ٻٻȻû뵽ҶȻҪ˳Ȧ飬֮Եĳ˲˼ɫ
Ϊ׿ɺΪݵĹۣͬΪһȦǣô᲻֪׿ɺɵﵽһʲôĳ̶ȡ
˵׿ɺɵԿƻȦһ漣ߺ컹һֱûн͹
ȦڵһЩʿ׿ɺɿԱ״̬ҪʲôɵµĻôٻάʮϡ
ȦޱĽһУٻٻҲĽѡ
û뵽ǣ׿ɺɾȻȻҪ˳Ȧҿӣƺ·һֽһ㡣
뵽˴ʱٻٻ֮ȴǺȻһ˿ɫҲһ˿ԥ
ֻɫֻά˲ʱ䣬һš
ɺɣ֪֪ʲôٻٻ׿ɺһǸеЩš
֪ģٻٻ㡣
׿ɺʮĵ˵ͷȻ˵ǰҾ˵ģҲϲȦΪҵܵܣҪ뿪Ȧˡ
ڣҵܵǸаˣԣҲ԰ĵ뿪ȦˣȥҪ
˵仰ʱ׿ɺɵ֮Եһ˿֮ɫ
ͬʱһߴӰȻԺ֮һš
ߴӰȻ껡
ӰĺȻ֣׿ɺԭ֮䣬ʱ˼ֵңԶȻҡҡͷǲʵ뷨ȫ˦ˡ
ɺɡ
׿ɺˣٻٻҪ˵ʲôǻʱȴǺȻֹסˡ
ˣٻٻ㣬ʲô𣿡׿ɺҲûȥ˵ʲôֱӲ˻⡣
Ĳ֪ٻٻΪʲôֱⲢֻǵҪôļ򵥡
٣صЩͬѰˡ
׿ɺɶٻٻ˽⣬ӦǲܻΪûԱġ
Ǵ˿׿ɺȴǳطȻٻٻһģпǱ˴ġ
ҲΪˣ׿ɺɵи˼ֵĲ⣬鲻⣬׿ɺȴҲûȥʲô
ٻٻһֱǳΡ
ǽкüûмˣ첻ôѵ㶼ˣٻٻЩһ
Ųأٻٻô˵ĻҿҪˡ׿ɺЦ˵һȻٻٻֱۣޱȵǡ
׿ɺˣٻٻ֮ٴһ˿ԥ˿ԥһţţٻٻֱ˵ˣǽȥһɣҪһԺ顣
˵꣬ٻٻ׿ɺһͬŽû֮˽ȥ
׿ɺҲûлʲô֮仹ٻٻ⼸飬Ҳ˵Ц
֮䣬׿ɺɺȻٻٻѩ׵ֱ֮䣬ƺżۼȻܵˣһױιǿԵЩۡ
ٻٻ㣬ֱôˣǲײ˵ģ׿ɺЩһ
׿ɺԣٻٻ֮һ˿һţڣٻٻϾһӵϵԱûнκεչ׿ɺɵǰͷʮƽ˵Сײ˵ģӦþͻʧˡ
ŶǾͺá
׿ɺɵ˵ͷƿƺѾܵˣҲûȥʲô

ûķȫڻĵĹŵǾµĸ¥ǵ¥СšͤԼˮȵȣʫԻĸо
һֳ˵̵ĹŵֻʱĴſγɵģֻǵװޱһ㡣
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Щ¥ǽûһɫÿһ¥ӵӦ֡
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˵ڵЩְӣ峯ģǰ峯͢ðӡ
׿ɺɲ֪Щ֪ҲûʲôΪЩԲûʲôԡ
ٻٻĴ֮£ֱ߽˸¥֮ݡ
¥һ¥һһϢĵطڸ¥Ķ㡣
ٻٻǴ׿ɺֱ˸¥Ķ¥֮ڣ׿ɺԭΪ¥Ӧû˵ģֻû뵽ǣ¥֮ϲֹˣƺˡ
¥ݵתǴ׿ɺɱʱ̤ľ΢Ų
ٻٻ㣬ǲˣ׿ɺЩٻٻһٻٻֻ˵֮죬ƺû˵Ҫʲô˵ġ
ǰм棬ûϵģ߰ɣǿɶǹء
ٻٻһ˵ţһֱ׿ɺɵֱۣ׿ɺɻ뿪һ㡣
˵ٻٻʱѾǲ׿ɺ뿪ˡ
׿ɺ뿪ĻôȴˣԿ궼е㤵ġ



328 Ѩ£
ٻٻԣ׿ɺɵһʱ뵽ı뿪
ԭֻٻٻģ˵ĻЩִˡ
˵жﶼЩִ
ԿĳܹˣǷǸͣ׿ɺɵУЩ˻ûмǺöһԸġ
ֻǣٻٻȴǽסֱۣټٻٻǲϵһʱ֮Ҳ޷ǿ뿪ʲô
һǣ׿ɺҲٻٻ
Ͼٻٻԣϵʵ̫ѰˣûٻٻĻ׿ɺɾԲн죬ͬģܵܿΪǷ¶ٻĳˡ
ôԥ֮䣬׿ɺѾǱٻٻǿֱ۴˸¥Ķ¥ƿ˶¥ľš
Ȼ׿ɺԤϵǰ㣬ڸ¥Ķ¥֮ϵȷˡ
ӵм䴦õһְڱŹŵֱݣԱߣΧżŮˡ
ЩһĴŴ綼ʮֵĻ󣬶ҸʲһǺŹӸ缶ǼŮˣ׿ɺɵϤ⼸Ů˶ȦŮǣһ׿ɺɻһ
Щʲô׿ɺɵĿɨһֱ֮мһϡ
񲻷ԼӢ֮ʱ׿ɺɵɫ˲䣬֮ǳ֮ɫ
ΪǸ꣬ԭҪȥݺĿꡪԪ̩
׿ɺֻǼԪ̩ƬǣԪ̩ǳԴﵽ˹Ŀĵز׿ɺɾֻǿƬһۣǵһʱϳԪ̩ݳ
ֹڴˣһ׿ɺɸеֲͷѸٵͷ֮ӿ
ʱ׿ɺɺȻʶһ㣬Ǿٻٻֱ֮ϵ࣬УԪ̩Ȥ밮á
뵽׿ɺɻѾٻٻĿˡ
ԸţʵѾǰ˸ԭΪΪݵѣѾǽ׵ĳˡ
Сӣɲֻǹ򵥵һôļ򵥡
ٻٻ㣬һЩ飬Ժİɡһʱ䣬׿ɺ뵽ı뿪뿪ԶǸԪ̩
ǣٻٻȴûκҪ׿ɺ뿪˼
׿ɺɵֱۣû׿ɺѰ֣ЩǿЦɺɣȻ˾һɣô뿪ġ
֪׿ɺѾϳԪ̩ݣʱζ׿ɺ뿪ġ
ٻٻ㣬顭
׿ɺҪѣǾʱԪ̩ȴǺȻվˡ
ȻˣǾһɣô뿪ġ
Ԫ̩΢΢һЦΪϼ幫ϵļ̳ˣϳΪĹӷ緶ֻһЦݣҲǸһʮĸо
׿ɺɵУԪ̩Цȴħࡣ
ǲ֪Ԫ̩ʲôˣ׿ɺɿܻΪٻٻ֪֮£׿ɺôء
ˣ´ΰɡ׿ɺֱӦȻٻٻֱۣʱҲ˲ôˡ
ֻҪٻٻ˵ֱۣߡ
ٻٻĻ׿ɺʱҲʲôˣȻٻٻܶܶ࣬׿ɺȴûбҪΪԼԪ̩ĿС
´ˣΪ㻹ߵ𣿡
Ԫ̩Цݲ䣬ǣ׿ɺٻٻֱ۵ʱѾ׿ɺɵǰȻһֱӽ¥ӵľŸ
һĻĸоȻ׿ɺɵΪһԤУƺѾ޷뿪ˡ
ɺɣɡһԣٻٻ׿ɺȰһ
Ԫ̩ǳη뺦¡
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׿ɺɣҲʧȥΨһһеĺѡ
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ٻٻҪͣڿ׿ɺǾʧ֮ʱԭѾᵽ֮Ļȴһ䶼˵ˡ
ֻ˵ûа취ˣòƭ׿ɺɡ
ΪԪָ̩Ҫ׿ɺɵģԪ̩ǰٻٻһֻСϣûаֵķ֮
Ԫ̩Ƿ˵ĥֶΣٻٻһֲ㤵ĸо
ٻٻ֮Ƿݿ־֮ɫ׿ɺɵкȻһ
ܼ򵥣ٻٻ˿̵뺦£׿ɺͬһͬС
濴ޣǣЩǿȨǰȴ̫̫ˣ϶硣
׿ɺɣϵҵģԲԣԪ̩һֱ΢ЦſţϵЦʼնûб仯
Ԫ̩뿪ҾҧԾ
׿ɺɵĿתԪ̩֮˷ŭ֮⣬ޱȵļˡ
Ԫ̩ٻٻӺԪ̩ϲĥֶŪŮ˵ˣˣ׿ɺԸɱҲԸ˵С
ңѾûʲôˣ׿ѾӻͷˣҲҪٵ׿ʲô
Ԫ̩ٽһֱѡɱ
׿ɺǼģ׿ɺǼᶨԪ̩ϲû¶ʲôŭ֮ɫ෴ģ׿ɺɵ֮䷴ǳζ֮ɫ
˵Ԫ̩ԣϲϲһЩԸŮˡ
Ů˵ĻоǷǳˬġ
ҲΪˣԪ̩ϵЦݷǸŨ˼֣Ц׿ɺɵУȴħѾûκεˡ
ô뿪Ǻã߰ɡ
Ԫ̩·ûҪ׿ɺɵʶǹľŸٴƿˡ
׿ɺɿɲԪ̩ôĺģ֮벻֮ɫ
ӣûж֡
Ԫ̩ˣʲôУеĻǾĽ첻Ӧеصزˡ
ôֲˣ㲻ߵĻǾˡԪ̩Ȼǿ׿ɺɵ˼ǺһЦ·Ҫ׿ɺչʾ˿ǲһ㡣
Ҳģᡭ
׿ɺȴĻӦһʱʵѾûѡˡ
ǾԲܵģΨһѡǾȥһˣܹһЩܹԪ̩ѵĻǾٺòˡ
뵽ʱ׿ɺѾĵһ
Ԫ̩ƺûҪֹ˼ǿ׿ɺ˳֮ȥ
׿ɺɵѾڷļӿˣӵżԽԽӵĿ١
Ԫ̩ƺûҪֹ˼׿ɺɵкȻһ˿ϣ
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Ԫֻ̩Ǽ򵥵һ仰ȴ׿ɺԭ뿪ĽŲӲֹͣ
׿ɺɵ֮ϳ˸ӵķŭ֮ɫȻûתȴԪָ̩˭ٻٻ֮⣬˭
Ǳģ׿ɺɶȻȥģԪ̩˵УҲԸ⡣
ٻٻͬ׿ɺȻжٻٻƭеŭȴǲܲٻٻ
Ƿٻٻ̫̫ˣԪ̩˵ǰ㣬޷ٻٻ
ɺɡ
ٻٻ죬ʱȴǸͲ֪Ҫȥ˵Щʲô
棬ٻٻϣ׿ɺɿ뿪ģǣԪֶ̩е궼ԲĿ־壬ΥԪ̩˼һ㶼ҡ
׿ɺֻͣ˽Ųûת˼Ԫ̩һ˿ϷζЦݣȻôһֱץסٻٻͷĲ㷢ȻӲ㷢ٻٻӲ֮˵£㻹ûѡĻǾҰѡˡ
ٻٻԪ̩ҰĶŪʹˣԪ̩˵ʱĺ̲֮סһʹ
лãôһеĻ׿ɺֻתˡ
ô뿪ǣ
תһ̣׿ɺɵѾ˾ֻҪԪ̩ҶĻҧԾ
Ƿٻٻܶ࣬͵ȥٻٻˡ
׿ɺЭԪ̩ǽĿ֮¶˸ζЦݣֱһѽٻٻƵ˵ϣȻ˵˲̫ϲ˾ܾǵһΣҲϣеڶΡ
˵֮Ԫֱ̩ӳλô˹ȥ
һԣǼӸЦǺǵĿһĻߵŮ¶˺뾪֮ɫǵ϶ûκεЦݣΪǵٻٻ׿ɺɶһġ
ȻͬģôܹЦء
ܹģȥһУνķֻǳܵ˺ˡ
ٻٻЩѵĴӵԪ̩ĴֱŭʸûС
ʵ֪׿ɺɻҪһЩǵټϼûеıԪ̩˵лϸûаֵϿԡ
ֻҪԪ̩һüͷ¶Ҫһġ
ԣܹľܽܣ֮⣬ͱѡ
ɺɣԲ𡭡
ٻٻ׿ɺ˵һԲΨһԶ׿ɺ˵ˣ֮⣬֪Ҫȥ˵ʲô
׿ɺҧСҡҡͷҪֻܹԪ̩ٻٻѾûκεôˡ
ֻǣ飬Ҳ֪Ҫôٻٻ˵ˡ
͵ǻٻٻݶ飬֮ͲǷٻٻʲôˣҲĽˡ
ԭΪ뿪ʯ֮ӭԼҪСȥԼҪ顣
ǿϧ˾ˡ
ϣʱľȴǰ
һΣͲôˣԪ̩껣һʮı̬
Ԫ̩Уûκϣ
ôˣ𣿡׿ɺվſڲûҪ߶ʶԪ̩üͷ΢һ£ԵĶ˼ֵĲ
ٻٻԵһȻ·ĳһ㣬ѸٵĳԪ̩˹ȥ
ٻٻķӦ׿ɺɵж˼ֵĲ̣ѾþˣҲԪ̩ʲô
ֻҪԪ̩ҪֱҧԾһ˰ˡ
ԣ׿ɺҲԪ̩˹ȥֻȴԪ̩Ա߸˺üλõ֮
Ԫ̩Ҳǿʲô˵˿̸ĻҪмֱݣʱһϲߣʮֵרġ
ٻٻʮֺµԪ̩ߣĿⶼҶ֡
ֱݴԼʮҵʱ䣬ֻǶ׿ɺ˵ʮӵʱϾ͵Ƕˡ
ֱݽ֮Ԫ̩Źվ
ԱߣЩӸҲǣҽߵŮ˶ˡ
űֵҲ뿪֮¥Ķ¥֮ڣֻʣԪ̩׿ɺԼٻٻˡ
Ԫ̩Ŀֱ׿ɺɵϣûпٻٻһֱۣ˵ٻٻڿ뿪ˡ
Ԫ̩Ŀ׿ɺɣٻٻԻϾһ浽Ķˣ
ڣֻҪԸĻٻٻжԶ͹Զ
Ԫ̩ķԸٻٻͲҷ֡
ֻǿһ׿ɺ֮󣬱첽ת뿪ˣ뿪֮ʱ¥ӵĴŸ
֪Ԫֶ̩Σͬģ֪׿ɺԪ̩֮󣬻Ѿûκߵϣˡ
׿ɺɣȻǳ⣬ȽԪ̩Ŀ־ԣξͲʲôˡ

׿ɺһֱۿһĻٻٻ뿪ʱǹŵľٶٻٻѾûκεĸ顣
֪һжٻٻŵĶˣӽ׿ɺҲǷٻٻʲôˡ
漴׿ɺɵĿֱԪ̩ϡ
ԭһˣȴûκĶڣԣ˲Żôһֱ̬ȡ
׿ɺɵƽѾʱҧԾ׼ˡ
ҲԪ̩óѰֵġ
Ԫ̩һζĿ׿ɺɣżֻǣǽĿ·ڴеһ㡣
֪ҪʲôǲѾ˴㣬׼ҧԾأԪ̩ˣĵһ仰ȻֱӽҴ׿ɺɵĴ㡣
ȻԪ̩Ѿ֪׿ɺҪʲôˣֻǣһƺ֮У׿ɺɵķӦ
Ԫ̩ԣ׿ɺɵ֮ɫԵһ䣬Ҳûзʲôʮּ˵ûֻҪ߽Ұ벽ϾҧԾ
仰׿ɺѾľġ
Ԫ̩߽벽ֻһСŮˣǱԪ̩ĻҧԾĻᶼûˡ
𣿡
Ԫ̩ȴǲΪȻʮָȤ˵ԸϲҲȽϵĹζҸѡ񣬵һǳңڶǱ
˵ڶ仰ʱԪ̩ɫ֮ԵĶ˼ֵ˷֮ɫ
ϲŮԽŮԽӵϲ
һоԼ˵ǰ㣬ŮϲͻԽӵľˣǷУԿеˬġ
Σġ
׿ɺȻܻӦ˵仰֮Ѿҧͷ֮ˡ
ֻ֣ҪԪ̩Ҷһ£ͻҧȥġ
Ԫ̩ȴǷ·ûп׿ɺɵķӦһ㣬ֻЦſ׿ɺɣ·ڵȴʲôƵġ
Ԫ̩׿ɺɵɫ֮ǲ⣬ǺܿģԪ̩ЦݺȻһʮֲԤС
ңԤлԽԽΪǿҡ
á
ϧ׿ɺɵķӦһЩ
еһ̣һĸо·ӿӷ·˲ʧȥһ㣬ôֱ˵ϡ
Ȼı仯׿ɺɵС˲԰ס
ʱѾΪʲôԪ̩ôĴݣԷ׼ڵֻͲ֪ˡ
׿ɺɸеǣֹͱ·һ㣬ҪҧԾһͲɵ顣
뼰˴׿ɺɵС֮Ȼǳ˾֮ɫ
ɱ˲ܵ飬ôȴˣԸ⿴ҲԸȥġ
һ̣׿ɺѾһֽ첻Ӧеصزĸоˡ
иǳڣǺǺڲһҧԾ
Ԫ̩ü仰ʱ䣬һҧԾĻǾͲˣҲһ˰ˡ
ǣȴǳΪһͲܵ顣
׿ɺĽԪ̩ζЦݸŨһЩ
Ԫ̩ʲôŮûмʲôŮûʰԣ׿ɺʵ̫̫ˣָյŮˣȴԪ̩Ϊ͡
漴Ԫֱ̩Ӵ󲽵ĳ׿ɺɴ˹ȥ
׿ɺɸûаֵķ֮ԾûˣôܴԪ̩ء
ֻһ׿ɺȻǱԪֱ̩ӱ
ţԪ̩ô׿ɺɣԱߵһ䷿֮˹ȥ

һͬ˹ŵķ䣬һеļҾ㶼ľƵģλǴߵȵȣҶʹϵȵľľƶɵġ
ǿϧԭ˹ŵζķ䣬˿ȴǷһЩ뷿ķȻĶ
ɫӡִıӡָСȵȡ
ڣǽ׵ı֮ϣһƤʵԸ£ʮֵı¶
Ȼ֪Ԫ̩ⷽʮֱ̬ˣǵ׿ɺɿһĻʱһޱȺµĸоȻǽȫΧ
Ԫ̩ǳ˷ܵЦݣżֵļ
ôֱӽ׿ɺɸ˴ϣһĨЦϸ֣һ첼׿ɺɵ֮ڣ׿ɺ޷ҧԾ֮һСһЩĺӣ׿ɺɵ˫˫Ÿֱӷһ
ЩԪ̩û϶ֵ˼ǺȻԱߵĸ˽ȥ
ϣ׿ɺʹҪ
ΪҩԼ˵ԭ彥ĻָһЩǣ˫˫ȱֱס֮£׿ɺȴǸ޷Ѱ֡
ԿĳԪ̩֪ҩԻܿˣҪģ϶Ҳ޷׿ɺɣĻ޷ȥǷȤˡ
Լ֮Ԫ̩Ӹ˳
ȥ֮ǰͬӸ֮߳Ԫ̩ԭĻװȻǻһ׽Ƥ£һǾµĿʽôϡ
ϣʧȥƽʱǷݳȻʣ˿Ȼǳ˷뼤Цݡ
׿ɺɴһ죬ǷԱߵƤѾǱץУ΢֮䣬һβ
һĻ׿ɺѾı˫ۡ
۽֮䣬ˮȻֱˣû뵽һлӣ첻ôŹͨĻᶼ
׿ɺȴˣԪ̩Լӵ˷ܡ
еƤٴ˦һβȻƤ޷·һ㣬ֱӳ׿ɺɵϳȥ
ԸЩҵŮˣԪ̩İ취ʵܼ򵥣ǾԷ鵽Է˾ˡ
ȻٻЩƤʵ£Ȼٵܡ
Ƥ޵ٶȺܿ죬ǣƤ޿Ҫ׿ɺϵʱ򣬺ȻƤ޺Ȼͣסˡ
ȷ˵ƤӦǱ˸ץסˡ
㡭
Ԫ̩Եһ£漴ĿֱǸץסƤ޵Ӱ
ˣȻԭӦôڹû껡
Ԫ̩Ȼû뵽껻һʱ֮Щ޷Ӧ
껣˿̵ƽʱԵһЩͬ
䣬ǳǳ䡣
껿Ԫ̩Ŀ⣬·ھһ㣬ޱȵı䣬Ƿݱ֮䣬ǳ˳ɱ⡣
ϣԭѾ˫۵׿ɺɣƺǸоʲôǽյ˫ۺȻ˿
ȻһߴıӰǰ
ǱӰϤϤ


330 
׿ɺԭѾˣľ
ֻû뵽ǣһԭͲܻˣȻȻǰ
ӰޱȵϤΪΨһӵйӵˡ
ȻǷݸо㲻ϰǶȴһΪصĸоǵһҹķ񣬸ӼǵǷݶصĸо
ֻǣ׿ɺȴǲףΪʲô껻ôؼʱȻ
ǵûĻƺûϵҲûлϵ껣ϵˣҲܻϸϹġ
һƺѾҪˡ
ΪѾˣΪʲôԭģ껵ĵ׿ɺֿһεħˡ
ԣڿ껵ıӰ֮׿ɺɵĶ
׿ɺɲûп껡
껵η·ǳǹһͦվԪ̩ǰУԪ̩еƤޡ
껵ɫ䣬ޱȵı䡣
Ԫ̩񣬷·ڿһһ㡣
Ȼ׿ɺɣѾûȥҪ׿ɺκεδǣһȴı䲻һʵ
һʵ׿ɺɣ껵Ůˡ
껶Ҷר飬Ⲣ˺飬෴ģ껵ģҺ
޷׿ɺδʲô͸оЩ׿ɺˣȻԸ⿴׿ɺܵκεʹǣԪ̩ΪȴǵǴ껵롣
Ԫ̩Ȼն׿ɺɣ޷ܵġ
һ̣Ԫ̩ʲôݣʲôˣı䲻ɱǷݾġ
Ԫ̩ڶļ̳ˣϷΪϲӣǣһ껵жҪˡ
Ԫ̩ն׿ɺɵĻǾͱûеڶѡ
Ǳɱ⣬Ԫ̩ԵļӿһЩͬʱһֿ־ĸоǽ˲Χ
һַ·ʨסһĸоʱпܱҧϲӣʱпܻʧȥ
ĸоԪ̩궼ʼˡ
ˣʮԵĸܵ껵Ƿɱ⡣
ֻ벻׵ǣΪʲôҪɱ
Ԫ̩ŪһŮǶѣƺ껲ûʲôϵŶԣ֪һŮ˽Ҷǰ׿ɺɡ
ʶҪƤ޳ǣƤ껵з·Ǳ̶סһ㣬޷ذ֡
껣Ҫʲô
Ԫ̩껲֣ʵŮ˹ʲôˣֻһģҲδ̫ܵ˰ɣ
Ԫ̩֪׿ɺ֮Ĺϵ֪Ļ϶ʲ仰ġ
𣿡
һЦȻ˵Ҹ㣬׿ɺ껵Ů˵Ļ㻹Ϊҹ̫ܵ𣿡
ʲô
ԣԪֱ̩ɵסˡ
Ϊʲôͷųǰµɱ⣬ԭԭ׿ɺɾȻ껵Ůˡ
Ԫ̩ζ뵽ģ֪Ļ϶ǲҶֵġ
ǣһƺѾˡ
ϣ׿ɺҲԵЩɵסˡ
Ǽ򵥵һ仰·ͭţĻص֮궼е𵴡
˵Ůˣ
֪Ϊʲô׿ɺɵкȻһĸо
ָоܸӺܸӣ·ӵһ㣬ЩĻҸ˷ܡ
һ̣׿ɺɺȻһָо
Ϊô򵥵һ仰Ǵ˿ȥˣҲκεźˡ
һе뷨׿ɺɵԺ֮䲻ͣĻصţܹ뵽ҲֻЩˣûйȥЩʲôһֱһ֪ŮˣȥĶԣôһ仰Ѿ㹻ˡ
껣һᣬҲ֪Ůˡ׿ɺ˼֮䣬Ԫ̩ˡ
Ԫ̩ĵһѡҪͽ⣬̵Ĳûʱ˺Ƥ
ᣬһЩĻΪһỹ𣿡ȴЦ
ϵļʱһЩ¾Щˡ
֮£ʲôá
ûиϵĻ껵ºٸϵĻƺҲһͿԽҹ顣
һУȻǲܵ顣
һУԪ̩ѾǸ֮ж껾ûˡԪ̩Ŀܡ
ǱԪ̩֪ӦǲֵˣжʱΪŭ
ǲ˺ƤⲢ껡
Ԫ̩ӳһ̿ʼΪ͵֮ӣУ綼Χתġ
츳ѧʶҵ츳ԼĸԶԶĳͬˡ
һУԪ̩һĽĽǲµġ
ҪͣǷˣҲǸӡ
껵ľܾǵڸһʮĶ⣬Ԫ̩޷ܵġ
ΪҪһǣɱ֮ģǣ껸ɱ
Ϊϼڶ̳ˣıϼ壬УֻҽɫһЩѣ׿Ļȴࡣ
ҪҹȥˣԲԣ
Ԫ̩ͬҲ˵Ȼ껲Ըͽ⣬ôֻǿӲˡ
ΪһᵥֻҪȥôһ仰߳ŵĻ껴Ӵ˲̤㾩ǰ벽
ܼ򵥵һλȴѾ껵ʶֱӱ˳
ҪɱңԪ̩Щš
ԭΪֻǰڸӸȴû뵽껾ȻҪɱ
û
ʮּ򵥵˵һȻһԪ̩ƤȻֱַɳ껵С
֮Ƿɱ⣬ǸһЩ
㲻ɱңûʸɱңǸɱҵĻҲԻġԪ̩˵ɫһЩ
ǣĻŸո˵꣬һǿҵƿȴǺȻ
Ԫֻ̩оǰһڣȻ˷·Ǳײһ㣬ôֱӵ˳ȥ
ϣһѪܵı޺˲両֣ԭӼ˲
һޣ껲ûа˼
Ԫֹ̩ˣſ͵ĻʮԵĿԪ̩еݣѾһˡ
ǻǿʹ۸УԪֱ̩ʹ˹ȥ
һ̣Ԫ̩ѾٻҪɱľˡ
㲻ɱңˣϼ嶼ŹġԪ̩ˣѪˮĿżݸֱ˳˵ϡ
ˣӦãϼ޹أңϼҲûְ࡭Ԫ̩ĻŸ£⣬һȶҳԵȻ
ţʯ󲽵Ĵ˽
Ȼһ仰ǳʯĿУôһ仰㲻ϱϼȴѱʯˡ
㣬ôҲ
Ԫ̩һ㵵ĿԪ̩껵ĳѾе㹻ˣʯĳ֣ѾЩ޷˵ˡ
ֻ껵ĳֻãʯĳԼʯ˿˵ôһԪ̩ԣɾһ㡣
֪ʯ֮λ֪ʯĻ϶ǲŹġ
ʯ֮ĳʯƺаտء
𣿡
ʯֻǼ򵥵ӦһȻ껵ߡ
껶ʯĵûκε֮ɫ
ʵԭܼ򵥣ܹ֮ʱȫΪʯ֪ͨġ
׿ɺɸûлϵʯ֪ͨ껵Ļ´˿׿ɺѾҪԪ̩̣ˡ
ʯΪʲô֪Ԫ̩ʵԭܼ򵥣ΪʯͰа¶Ԫ̩жʮСʱļӡ
Ԫ̩һһʯеġ
ҪɱңǲɱҵģʯҲУҶ֣һϳϼġ
Ԫ̩ûϷ˼Ϸ˶۰Ԫ̩ĸҶ֡
ǰĻҵȷǲңڣ˭ˡ
Ԫ̩һЦȻִӻȡһļôԪ̩ǰ
Ԫ̩һ㶣ļʱ˷·ʯһ㣬ôסˡ
ݵҲһݡʯһ䣬֮䣬ʤĹâ
Ϊ˶ԸԪ̩ʯ˵Դˡ
գʯǸȤøһλᣬһοֱԪ̩Զ޷Ļᡣ
һµһСݣÿһݶһ
ķݵǣʯ
Ԫ̩֮ʧһʱ䣬ΪһŮǣǸŮҲһЩӰԪ̩ѡ뿪ȥһʱ䡣
ǣǸŮǿһԲǵһ
ڴ֮ǰԪ̩ŮһŮֻ˶ûʲôӰԪ̩Ȩƣ޷Ӱ쵽ʲô
ʯԣȴѾ㹻ˡ
ΪռЩ˵Ƕܹõ
ڣ껻õͨѰ֤Լ֤˵ȵȡ
ŵİаæһЩԭѴͨĹؽڼ޷γ谭ˣҲһЩԸվָ֤ȵȣԣֻǶ̶̲ʱ䣬ʯȻʮ˵֤֤գֱͨĲϵڲ
Ԫ̩Ϻüˡ
Ҳʯôŵԭ򣬵ȻΪҪһǣϷڴ֮ǰ֪Ԫ̩Ȥá
ϷͬһŮˣϷһֱǹ䣬ҼΪעرϼ
Ϸ֪ĻϷ˿ǵһ޷ˡԪ̩ģӲὫϼ彻Ԫ̩С
ԭʯǴֱ֮ӶԪ̩չƵģû뵽ǣԪ̩Ȼôؼʱ򣬴껵롣
Ȼ֪Ѿ׿ɺɷ˹ϵԼ֮ǿԿĳ׿ɺɵĹϵ򵥣˵׿ɺŮ˵ʱʯվӴ
ɣô򵥵һ仰֤ʵһˣҲ֤ʵ׿ɺ֮Ĺϵˡ
Ԫ̩Ѿˡ
û뵽ʯȻҳ֤֤һʲôԸ
ԣʯ˵֮Ѿûκεͷˡ
֪Ѿڽˡ
˸Ͳ㶯ȥɱɣþʯԿ껶Ԫ̩ɱ⣬ԣ껽һ
Ԫ̩ϾݲͬԶɱĻ鷳϶еģԪ̩϶Ҫģֱӽ
š
Ԫ̩Ľ飬ֻ΢һ˼֮󣬱ѡ˽ɡ
ڴ֮ǰ֪ʯϾȻѾⶫˣõæģȴû뵽ʯٶȾȻ֮졣
ȻⶫȻԶȥʯˡ
ɱԪ̩򵥣鷳ȴǿ϶ٵġ
ԶֵĻҲȥϷˣҪ鷳ɽ뵶ѡ
Ƚ֮£Ԫ̩õѡ
ŵ鰵мල껻ʮַĵġ


331 
ֻʮ֮㵽ˣԪֱ̩ӴߣʯҲһͬȥ˾֡
ʯԣ˿ΨһҪֻһǾԪ̩Զ֮գϾԪ̩вʵ̫̫ˣǵõİæô̵ʱ֮ռ֤磬£ʯδؾͿ԰ĵԪ̩
ϾԪ̩Ȥ֮⣬һʵ̫һЩ
ôأԪ̩ԽǸȤֻԽӵı̬ѣˣʯҲ޴ȥʲô֤⵹
껲û뿪һֱʯһ˶뿪֮תĿ˴ϵ׿ɺɴ
׿ɺѾǻָˣȴǶŶ϶ûнԣ޷֡
û˵ʲôǺܿıΪ׿ɺɽӽȥ
ֻƬ֮׿ɺɱָ֮
껣лл㡭
׿ɺɼǵһʱ껵һлл껵ĳ֣Ѿڽˡ
ԴˣҲֻ˵ллˡ
ѾòʲôȥˣҲ֪껸ͲҪʲô
׿ɺɵл⣬ֱѡӣʵû°ɣ
ûˣҺļʱ򡭡׿ɺɲ֪Ҫô˵ȥ˵֪Ҫôȥ
Ԫ̩ⷽɲֹһı̬ôļ򵥣üŮǣǷĥ֪
ʯ֪ͨҵģа˸Ԫ̩ҽҲȲ㡭껼򵥵ĽһԴˣҲǸеЩˡ
һЩ߾ȲʱĻô껿¾Ҫɱˡ
ڣ껾ûпɱ䣬Ԫ̩ҲܻĻˡ
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Ԫ̩׿ɺ껵Ůˡ
Ǹʱ껲ûжʲôΪʵˣ껵ǵ׿ɺɻ᲻ʲô
һ껵Ƕˣ׿ɺɲûȥʲô֪СŮ˵껵ôһ仰Ѿȫ㹻ˡ
ʻţһ·˶ѡ˳Ĭ
Ŀųٱġ
׿ɺɵĿ˴⣬ż׿ɺɵĿ͸ǰ浲粣ĺӾ͵͵Ŀһһļӡ
ʵĺ˧ֻǵΪԼСԭԸһʮͨĸо
ڣ껵αĸߴݵҲǷԭʮȻչֵ쾡¡
Ͼ껵ĻǴ׵ģĸ׵һȻˡ
ֻһ㣬ΪĲòŶʮֳȻʣǷݳȻҲΪһǿߵʡ
ǿߵţ껵ʱڲͬߵĽϣߵһ۲̫ʣϸĻͻһĸо
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Ȼһǣ׿ɺ¼Ҷ
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ҶС˵һǸȥһЩطҲҪϢһЩʱ䣬ԣҲܽ顭
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׿ɺǵ˵ͷҪ˵Ѿ˵ˣڱ飬Ҳ֪Ҫȥ˵ʲô
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ʱѾǿ׿ɺסǸС֮ڡ
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ԤҪ׿ɺɵĸ˰ΣԴʶ׿ɺ׿ɺɷ·ħһ㣬һֱΣ֮С
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ѡ껻Ժɽߵѡ
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껵˵ͷȻ˵ţԼһҪСһЩʲôʹҵ绰ɣһһʱϹġ
Ȼ޷Σǣ׿ɺɷϵһ쿪ʼ֮һ޷ĨȥĹϵˡ
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һġ
׿ɺĵ˵ͷУǳۡ
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֮вζȻû˵꣬Ƿ˼ѾԲˡ
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ԣϷΨһѡҲʯˡ
һҪѪȥУкУŮǾԲеģΪĻϵڽϼ崫е˵ˡ
Ϸԣʯû̫֮ɫΪѾ³ĸ׻˵ˡ
ˣʯɫ֮仹΢΢Щԥ
뻪򸾼ʮ꣬һֱǼãʤǰ㣬滹һѵˣпһЩ˽˽Ůڡ
ǣʯòȥˡ
ҪһӲУĶӲҲǴˣ֮£ʤҪиӵĻͱұŮ˲С
裬һȥ̸֮һ°ɡ
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Ϸ΢΢ͷ֪ԼһʲôˣֹТ˳һظ飬ҲΪʯһ㡣
΢һ˼֮Ϸ˵У˲ϼҪٽһĻؼܾˡ
š
ʯ˵ͷ˵õǱǳĿֲʱ䣬þԿԳΪǹڵһȨƵĵ㣬ʹˣҶͬһ㡭
ϷȴǺȻһЦ˵ûΣҪˡ
˵Ϸ˵Ȼһ¡
˲򵥣оֹǷȣһֻȻɵζԪ̩Ȼ㣬껱Ļ»Ҫࡣ
Ϸ˵֮ԵĶ˼ֵľ̾һ޷ݵĸоһУƾŵֻǻʮֱ
˵ĽԲܾһû֮ڣھǱǱ׼֮ʱӦñھʱˡ
Ϸ˵֮˿϶˵ʯڿԾİǶԸһʲô飬ԾȫõĻرڵʮٱ
Ϸ˵꣬ʯ֮Ȼǳ֮ɫ
ȻѾǼΪ߹ˣǣû뵽ĸ׾Ȼ˵Ƴ껡
һ̣ʯòһεȥ껵Ǳ
ĸԣʯǾεģϾĸױһ档
ңҲĸ׵˼ѩ̿ȽҪһЩ껳ɳ֮ʱȥ껣ϼ껵Ĺϵһ
ǵɳ֮󣬿ҲҪϼٰæʲôˡ
Ϸǽ˵ϧѾŮˣĻǿԽʫܸ
ʫʯŮڻڹ飬ࡣ
Դˣʯʮֵ⶯
ǿ껳ΪŮʯȻ֮õ飬黹Ǳ뽲ԵֲУԣʯҲ˵˵ʲô
һжֻܿԵˡ

ʯϷ˵ʱҶѾǿųص
껲֪Ϸʯ̸Ӳ֪Ϸ˾Ȼ˵Ƴ
֪Ļ껿϶ʮϷ˵ġ
Ϊ껵Ŀȷڹû֮䣬Ҫ黹кܶܶࡣ
Ϸ˵ǰ㣬ûֻǱĵطҲΪɳ׼ĵطһж֮󣬱ڷɵʱˡ
ȻЩڶ
껻Ҫʱȥ׼ߣڴ֮ǰΪҪһ⣬ǾǸңһ򾡡
ص֮Ҷ˯ϴȥˡ
ȥ鷿ȥһŽǰصĻƱ
ʵɻǿֱӵִģֻ껲û㣬һַʽȥһԿԸҶһϲķʽһص޷⡣
Щ껲ûдھ͸Ҷ㵽ʱٸҶһϲ
ֻ껴˵Եʱ껵ֻȴǺȻ
绰棬һ껵ȻЩĵ绰룬˸š

һ˵óǹ¶ҼįģǶ׿ɺɶԣȴһ׷Ѱ㼣Ļᡣ
峿һ磬׿ɺɱѾӴ
ߣŵʰõһСƤ䡣
ƤĶ٣һʼǱռһСĿռ䣬֮⣬ǻϴ·ˡ
ʼǱ㼣ģЩõ˲䡣
׿ɺɵг̰ʮֵļ򵥣ֱȥȻٴһ·Լȥأȥ
ľģҲǷֱˡ
þۺɢ׿ɺɶԣҲһʮֲĿʼ
ڼ򵥵׼֮׿ɺɱСƤˡ
ϵķɻȻҪתһܹĻһ˳ĻͿԸҹ֮ǰˡ
һε뿪ûиߵܵ׿
׿ѧϰ׿ɺɲΪԼ뿪Ӱ쵽׿ԣ׿ɺɴն࣬ŵ֮׿ϵ
׿֮⣬׿ɺƺҲûбĿԸĶˡ
еĻǾˡ
ֻǣ׿ɺջסֳ嶯
껣ټˡ
ֻ˷ɻ֮󣬶֮¹ûڵķҡҡ֣Ƕ껵һָ
һε뿪֮ĻһӶٻصˡ
Ȼ뿪ˣǾҪ뿪һЩ
׿ɺ뿪ˣЩһӶ޷ǵġ
ЩΪ׿ɺΪõһλ


334 ʱ
ǻ֮ڣҶһͬӻ֮˳
˵һĶǷ˾Ǳߣ߻ĴһЩҲǳ鲻ʱҽߵķչͲҪִʲô
ӻǵԣټ޵ʽͶ룬廯ķչһǧݡ
ȻЩֻǱģ廯Ϊֲ֮ȴֻǸողſʼѡ
껵ĳͣڻĹͣڣֻ껲ûп뿪߳˴ϱһӳ껴˹
ӻôˣ
ǰǷ꣬껵¶˼ӵЦݡ
ǰ꣬ӻ
뵱껸ʱͬڵӻ·ǻڶһ㣬˸һֳĸо
ӻԭȱʮֵĲڿݲ׵ȻǸӳȻһЩ
֪ʱ䲻࣬ԳŹʱȸ̸һ¹˾顣ӻ΢ЦӦһȻŽĿתҶʮֿ˵Ҷá
á
Ҷĵ˵ͷΪӻ֮ĹϵҶҲеĶ˼ֵͣűʱǰ㣬
΢΢һЦ֪ӻ˵ʵ
г̿ǰŵˣȥһ廯Ȼȥһط绹ҪҶұҶүӳһ緹
һ࣬ҪҶһŷɻȥء
ԣӻ˵ǰ㣬껵ʱȷܹ࣬ԼһЩһЩˡ

򵥵к֮ҶӻĴ֮£һѺŵһȥ
ӻԿųģǰţҶǶ˿ĺ֮ڡ
껣תʮʽѾյˣʮ֧Ͷ˼ŵ豸ԼԭϵչͶ˼ǱѾǰ˽иϹˣٹʮʱ䣬һ豸ӦþͿ˵
ӻû˷һһʱ䣬˳ûн껻㱨һ
ӻȻǼΪεˣ΢΢ͷ껱ֱ˵ԭǱôǷ豸˵֮ǰ׼׵
˵ӻЩ˷ܵ˵û⣬ܵļѶг⣬ԭϵĳɫǳãҼ۸ʮֵĵͣгձҪһҡ
š
껲ʲôӻ˵ѣʵǹûĻԱ
һ껻ȸлһУ֪һҵԣռԱϵʱ涼Ὣ뻯ΪϵĻԱϵ׼һݡ
ֹڴˣ滹ЩԱϵֱӰ껰鶼׵ģ껶֪Ҫ˵ʲôˡ
УĿǰѾʮҵǩ˺ͬÿһҵǳ֮󣬻⼸̸֮УҴԼԤһ£ǵĲȫת¶ЩӦ󡭡
ӻ˵ţ֮˷֮⣬ѾǶ˼ֵļˡ
һµҵԣԭϵĲɹΪҪڣǣ廯ԣȴǸûκε谭
Ľ͵廯һμٳɳĻᡣ
Щӻû뵽ġ
г޵ڴѾԿ廯Ǽڷɵһˡ
ԴȴʮֵƽΪһжļƻ֮ڣԹڵӰԣҪ廯ôһڳɳ֮еСҵǷǳǳ򵥵һ顣
Ҫģ廯ûκ谭֮£ٶȳɳ
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ٸʮڣ㾡Ľ˾ĹģȥʮڲĻٸһڡ
껵֮һ˿֮ɫȻʮ˵꣬ϣ֮ݿԿ廯Ϊĵʮ󻯹ҵ֮һ
ʱ䣬ʮ󻯹ҵУڱĻҵԣǲɵ飬Կ漣
Ƕ廯ԣȴǱﵽĿꡣ
ŹĻ֧ţ廯޷漣Ļô껾Ҫ¶ԹõӰһˡ

ӻȫɵסˡ
⵹ֲӻΪʼյĿ궼ûеĶô߹Ϊ廯֮ڳĽĻѾ൱ˡ
ǣ껵Ŀ꾹Ȼ󣬶ң껵Ͷ뾹ȻҲ˵ľˡ
Ҷһ㶼еʲô
ҵ츳Ƿǳ˵ģڵʵ˽⣬ټ廯ж껵ĿֱӸ˾ԵĿ϶
廯ĻҪʱ䣬꣬廯ԿԳΪȫʮ󻯹ҵ֮һġ
У廯ǿƤֻܹṩڵķչҪӴģĻٹģĵƤУЩ㰲һ£ʵ
Ҳûеӻ˵ʲôֱӽĴֱӰڼ棬԰һЩԱһЩ͵Ļҵȥޣⷽһ㰲źõģֻҪ׼ԱͿˡ
Ȼڹ˾ĹӪ滹ЩɬǴ˿̵ȴѾһ˳ᢵķ緶ˡ
ãҾ֡ӻʱѾǴ֮仺ˣȻлЩǶ껵ķԸ붼ûֱӦ

ӻ廯ľ벢Զ̸֮䣬ӻȻֱӿų廯֮ڡ
ڵ廯ԿݣֻһЩʱû廯ò˼Ĳͬˡ
ԭ廯ֻһСֵĵƤѣڣ廯ȴѾȫ涯֮С
ڣЩֻĴҪٵʱɣҹϹ֮£ĿǰѾǳ߹ģˡ
ӻĴ֮£ҶԵĽ廯һ飬ӻٿһι˾ĸ߲飬껶Թ˾ķչԼƻһţʵ
Щʱʱ䶼Ѿʮһˡ
껻ҪȥһطԣҲû廯ͣʲôӻҶ뿪廯
ֻ껵ĳ뿪廯ǰԶһ˹˹ѸٵĿ˹
ĽƵĳӻһ۱ϳ˹˹˭һ˿âֱӴ֮һš
˵֮䣬ӻĳҲͣ
ԭܼ򵥣ΪĽƵǳǳġ
ȻҲǿˣɫҲʮֵƽڵ۹ԣĽĶѾЩϲ껵̨ˡ
껲˶Ľʲô
ԴκһˣǼΪģ۶ԷʵС
ĽƵĳֱӻĳǰͣ漴һŭĽƴӳ
ͬһɫװһμĽƵʱĽƸ껵ĸоƺһӲ˺üһ㡣
رĽԭļõ棬ҲǸһЩ
ȻһʱĽƹĲô
ĽȻĲǶ𣬻ǻ̻ĳҵӲĿǱߣȻĽ˼ĳ
껣
Ľֱ껵ĳϣųҳųڵ껴һޱȵķŭ
ǽɫʮƽֻǵʵʲô𣿡
㲻ҪװģˣȻأ㵽װȻصʲôطȥˣңĽһŭ˵ţ·ĽĽȻһ㡣
ĽȻҪĽȻȥγǣѪϾŨˮڴ֮ǰĽʵһֱʮ۰ĽȻģԣĽȻĲǶ𣬶ĽƵĳǷǳġ
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˵ȥѰĽȻ䣬ϧǣڶûҵֵѶ
Ľӣȴûаֵ֮ͬɫ
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ĽȻȥʲôطҲ֪ԣʴˡ
껼򵥵Ӧһȷǲ֪ĽȻȥʲôطȻҲûƭĽƵıҪ
ңĽȻôԸ񣬳ԭĸĻĽҵҲûʲôãһӶԲ̤ĽҴŵġ
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ĽѹĽȻĲǶҲǻ̻޷һеı껵ϡ
ûĳɹĽȻǲ֪ܲġ
ڣʮֵ˽⡣
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ĽƵıŭ껵ķӦȴǸӵƽ䵭ֻǵĿĽһۣȻ㽫
ڳҪϵһ̣ȴ˵ĸֳ
ʱ㡭
껸ĽƵĻش𣬶⿴Ƽ򵥵ĸ֣ȴĽԭŭ˲䱻ѹ
ҪûûˣǣĽڵʵƺǸʸûС
ĿɽڼѶȫޣûγĳ֮£ĽƸûκε껶ȥ
γڻҽԺ֮ţҪԺĻûиʮǾԲܵģͰﲻĽʲô
߰ɡ
껸ûĽ˵ʲôȤֻǼ򵥵ӻ˵һ֮󣬳ֱ˹ȥȻ֮ڿ˽ȥ

ӻҶصҶұҶҪΪҶ׼ͣ껣ûҶһͬȥӻĳ뿪ˡ
ӻ͵һƬ棬ûӻ³֮ӻ뿪ˡ
ԼֱӴ󲽵ĳŹ֮˽ȥ
һƬƻ֣ɽһֱ󷽵ɽ棬ǳ֮
ôһƬ֣ԺɽԼĻ껾ԲţطȻɱ֮֯һѪɱ֯ܲڡ
Ÿ߽֮ڣ껱ϸоĿ˲ϡ
ԴֱѡӣΪǰԶԺɽɽµʯ
ԺɽѾȫѪɱ֯ˣһͳѪ˻Ѫɱ֮֯ڻϿѪ˻֮ˡ
Ī벻Ѫ˻飬Ѿȥ֮£ԺɽϱƲƹνˡ
Ѿ׼ˣɡ
껻棬Ժɽֱָɽ˵һȻ껳ɽȥ
˵ĶɱҶĸɱϣԼĻס
ѾִйļƻѪɱ֯棬Ϊ˱ⲻҪᣬԺɽû˽¿⣬ֱӽ⡣
Թԭ


335 ҽĻȻϣ
ֵɽһЩˮ෿ӣЩˮ෿ֻǱĿѡ
Ѫɱ֯ܲʵλɽ֮ڣˮ෿ͨɽ֮ڵ֮ͨһ
ʵѪɱֻ֯ܲһ͵ɽҶѡ
ֻѪɱ֯ĴԶѣҪѪɱ֯Ӫ뷢չʱ֮ܲصԱҲͼʮϰٸѡ
Щɱ֣϶Ƿڻ֮䣬ϾɱעǲȺӵͣ඼Ƿɢ޻أÿһжԿѪɱ֯Ӱӡ
ԺɽĴ֮£һ·ֱӽɽ֮ڡ
Ѫɱ֯ܲķҲʮֵļ򵥣ֻмɱֵضѡ
Ҳûʲô˻⣬ǲܵˣͬɱ֯ĻǾ͸ӵĲܡ
ķʲôĻֻҪҵĴһأըҪͻƵĻǲܵ顣
ԺɽֱӴȥ˴浵ңϵĴ浵棬Ѫɱ֯õǴͳļ浵ʽǵӴ浵
ֻÿһݴ浵ǰڷڴķȫ棬ӵ룬ѿ
˴浵֮ԺɽֱĹԱ뿪ԼǴӵһȫȡһһŷ
ŷǷģĺᲢûκοĺۼ
ݱǹҶϣĴ浵ˣɫִɱּƻɱϣɫģǹԼĿϡԺɽһ˵һ߽ŷ⽻껵С
ɱ֯ȷŲй¶ϢĹ࣬Ľ϶Ƶģɱ֮֯У϶Ĭϵˡ
ԣԺɽҪ˼ʲô
š
΢΢ͷڽӹֱ֮ӴǷݺɫϵ
ŷ⿪껽Ƿȡ˳
νʵֻǼݵѣһǹϣֻЩǣ־Ȼһձ˵֡
ٱ߶һ
û뵽ǹӶѪɱ֯Ҷϣ¶ˣȻһձˡ
ϱȽϵļ򵥣ٱ߶һ֮⣬ûжٵĽˣΨڱעһ棬עšϲšĸ֡
ϲţס
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һԤУٱ߶һ϶뾮ϲйصģĻ󣬿»žϲŵӰӡ
Щ벻ףҪɱ˵ĻƺϲŸͲҪѪɱ֯Уӣɱ֯ʵѪɱֻ֯ǿ
ֻ⵵򵥵ļ֮⣬ûйĽˡ
ҲֹڴˣҶϣô뾮ϲų϶ԹϲΪʲôҪͨѪɱ֮֯ɱҶϣ塭
Щ벻׵ĵطȽ֮ǰĺͷѾһЩˡ
漴ֿݵ
ݵҶĸģһҶϣģһҶĸסɡ
ԭֻǴԵĿһۣΪҶĸĸҲ˽ģҶжһЩ
ֻ껵ĿҶĸףҲǹɵıעһʱ껵Ŀȴ΢΢סˡ
ջѪ
ɣһʮִͳĻֻ֣û뵽ǣҶĸ׾ȻһջѪ
һ̣һ뷨˲껵˲֮ɡ
ɵջѪݣϲš
Լ֮һԤУϲ֮ԶҶϣ嶯֣Ҳйصġ
ֻЩֻǲ²ѣ껲ҪЩҪĴ𰸡
Щֻܸ껴ȥһЩѣҪ֪𰸵Ļ¾ûôˡ
΢һ˼ǣ껱㿪һŷ⣬ҲǹЩɱֵϡ
ִаɱƻɱһֻǴԵĿһ֮󣬱ֱӽЩɱֵ϶ԺɽȻʵЩˣڶ𣿡
껲ûЩ˻ûѪɱ֯ûлš
ɱʷǳһְҵһɱְܹҵʮĻѾǷǳѵˡ
ҶϣѾʮˣЩִмƻɱ֣Ҳûмܹڵġ
ԺɽЩ˹ǿһۣȻһԵһԴȥ
һѪɱ֯ɱֱŵԺɽνЩɱֵɱֱŶ˽ȥԼֻǼ֮ԺɽѾ˵˶ˣһǰִʱġ
ȻԤϵǰ㣬Щɱֶˣûһ
Դ껲ʲôҲϧʲô
׼ĸĳ𣬲Щɱ㣬ĻĹ
ԣЩɱֵ껲̫ģãȫԽе˼Ļ档
Ժɽ껳˼ʵҵҪĶ𣿡
ûС
ҡҡͷȻֱӽǸٱ߶һĵԺɽ
ֻһݵѣ껸ͲҪʲô
Ժɽӹ˵ֻ֮ǿһۣѾʲôԭˡ
Ժɽ󣬱Ұһ˰ɣձǱһЩѣӦÿԲһЩġ
Ȼ껵ĹϵԺɽȻʱ껽ЩС顣
ңֻҪڷԸȥͿˣͲҪ鷳ʲô
Ǻðɣʲôʱ绰ҡ
ûоܾԭǴõæģԼ˰ȥ飬Ƚ֮£ԺɽԸæĻɻһЩ
˵ֽ֮Ҷĸ׵ǷݵݸԺɽȻ˵ҲҲһ°ɣҪϸһЩϣرǸջѪݡ
ϲϸң껲ûдȥҶȻҪԺɽһˡ
û⣬Ҿͻһʱϵġ
ԺɽҲɴ࣬ҽ껵ǷݵҲһ
ɣҵϢ
껵˵ͷȻѾ̸ˣҲûдͣʲôֻǼ򵥵ĸ֮껱ֱ뿪ˡ

λسϲ֮ݣһķɻĽ˻֮ڡ
Լʮ֮׿ɺɱСƤӻ֮˳
׿ɺɵѾǻһŮʽĳ£ıϻһ󱳰ͷϴųѼñһشŵ̫Ƕ˵Сȥ˰ߡ
׿ɺΪһг̶׼õװȻҲΪݡ
Ȼ˳Ȧˣȴûмݳڻ֮ڵĻԻ𲻱ҪĻҵġ
ңг֮̽￪ʼԼ̣Щһ·
ˡ
ĺһĿĿֱɽ͵ķ׿ɺī֮֮䣬ԵĶ˼ֵļ֮ɫ


336 ҽĻȻ£
ǰʥأͬʱҲϾɫΪĵط֮һȻ׿ɺڻ޷ӵİ飬ǣһȴ׷Ƿִ
һ̣׿ɺɵǺܺúܺõġ
Ϊһ̣ĶҲȥʲô
ֻǣ׿ɺɵݺ飬ֻά˶̶̲ʮӵʱ䡣
׿ɺŻĴһվ׼ųȥһƵסʱ򣬺ȻһɫӰѸٵĳ
׿ɺֻоһ󼫴ǣûļӦ֮£еСƤ侹Ȼ˸ֱˡ
С͵ץС͵
׿ɺһ㶣Ͼһ
ǸСƤװŵĲֹ·ԣһЩ֤Լп滹źüǧֽ
Ƥ䱻ߵĻ׿ɺɿֻܷһεԼԼ֮ˡ
˿̣⹫վܵȷһЩˣЩ˼׿ɺɵĶʱм׼С͵׷ȥ
ֻǣС͵ľȻʮֵķḻܵʱкȻһѷС
Щԭȥ׷С͵˼ͬһʱͣȻһС͵еС
׿ɺΨһľԼ׷ȥˡ
ǣôܵĹЩС͵ء
ĽѾǻһ˫˶ЬС͵֮ľȴѸٵıţֻʮ֮С͵ǽ˦˽ˡ
ŽнԶС͵һɾɫ׿ɺɵ֮両ֶ
ζû뵽֮оȻֿ֣ɽûȥһϵ㱻С͵ˡ
죬ΪʲôҪôҡ
׿ɺɵĿ⣬Щա
Щ·ǻõƬһԺ֮ԭΪ¿ʼµˣȴû뵽ôĲпᡣ
Ȼجȴڼš
ΪеĽ׿ɺɲûע⵽ǰԶĹ·һȥһЩһŲȥ

һŤ׿ɺ̲סһʹȻֱ˵ϡ
棬˿Ȼǳ˲԰֮ɫ
ŵ˶ЬǸ߸ЬһŤȻۣǲû˵ǡ
ֻǣ׿ɺɸûκεĻȥ׷ǸС͵ˡ
УѾǳ׾ˡ
һε֮УǣпѾûǷݺˣһε֮֮Ҳֻܽһεˡ
һУ׿ɺɵС֮佥ĳ˾ɥ֮ɫ֮䣬ξˮѾ̲ס
ǰǸС͵ѾܵԽԽԶˡ
׿ɺɿҪ׵׾ʱ򣬺Ȼǰ͵һٵɲ
ֻһ·¿ġ⡯SUVѸٵײǸС͵ϣǿ֮˶ڳٵĿȻǷǳãǰɲʹһײײأֻýС͵ײ˶ѡ
ţһͬҲǴų£ͷͬҲǴѼñŮӳѸٵ
С͵ĵһӦҪеСͳŮȥŮȴǲǱܿС͵еСȻһֻͬһĶֱӴС͵
ȷ˵Ƕֻһʮ־µķǵŵǿ˲ѹϮС͵˼˲ڵء
ŮֱӽС͵ߵԱߣȻС͵еСƤ˹˳ֱ֮ӿų׿ɺɴ˹
һĻ׿ɺɵһ£漴·תһĻԭһɥ׿ɺ˲ޱȵļϲá
Ůֱӽ׿ɺɵߣŮӳ
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׿ɺɵĿ⻹Ůϣ֣ǰŮֲֹҳĻǳƯ
ûϵģֻǾ֮͡
Ů΢΢һЦС֮¶˶˵ЦݣֹڴˣŮֽ׿ɺɴӵϷ˵ǸС͵ܻͬ뿪ɣҵĳһЩͣĽŤĲأһӦþͻõġ
ţõġ
׿ɺɻʮָмӦһҶԷһŮҲҪʲôˡ
Ӧһ֮׿ɺɱŮĲ֮˳
ŮҲ˳ѸٵĿų뿪ˡ
ӣӦҲԼһģ԰ɣϣŮ׿ɺһ
ͬװŮѲ³׿ɺĿġ
ţҸողŵֻû뵽һ·ɻͷ顭׿ɺɵ˵ͷ֮Ƕ˼ֵ졣
Ů¾ǽ첻Ӧеزˡ
һеȷȽϵΣգԺҪСһЩŮѵ
رһŮӶеĻǾ͸ӵΣˣҲһУ·Ҳ˼Σյ飬ֲϻŷǵÿһζǻΪġ
׿ɺɾͲһˣ׿ɺûŮôõ֣е׼ͲݣҲûκεľ飬ΣյĻ¾Ͳˡ
һλĻ롣
һģһлл㡣׿ɺʮӦһԭһεгõĻ룬ڣòõĻ֮ӼʵĲпˡ
ŮȴЩģŮ˵ҲǴȥɣǽͬкˣиӦ㿴ô
˵׼һģ׿ɺŮҲǡ
ðʲô᲻㡭
׿ɺȻ֮ãֻȴҲżֵĵģԼŮĻǾ̫˼ˡ
ûϵģһҲģ·и
Ů΢΢һЦЦʮֵĶˡ
š
׿ɺɵ˵ͷŮ˵ǰ㣬·иͬƺҲһѡ
ˣʲô֣Ů׿ɺһ
ҽ׿ɺɣأ
׿ɺʵӦһûĴ㣬Ȼ˴ͬУԷӦúܿͻϳݵġ
׿ɺɡ
ŮǸоЩ죬һ̣ŮȻ͵һɲȻžϲĿ׿ɺɴЩ˵ѹҾ͸оôô죬ݡ׿ɺɣ𣿡
š
׿ɺٴεͷŮ˵ġݹĵӾ֮һҲĴ֮һ
ҺϲݵƽǸɫĺܰ
Ůʮ˷ܵ˵һֻһ̣ƺ뵽ʲô֮Ȼһ˿Ȼ֮ɫ
˿Ȼ֮ɫֻһš
ˣҽĽȻȻͿˡ
ţŮҲǽҽܡ


337 Σ
ĽȻûŮĽȻ
ֻǣڵĽȻȴ֮ǰźܴĲͬƺѾҲǲ̬ĹˣҲûǸ߰ɫ΢Ц֮䣬һഺŮ
Կĳ֮ǰһжĽȻԣǶôĴ
ˣĽȻԸôᷢôĸı䣬ߣҲΪˣӵĿԼĹ֮Ρ
뿪˽֮ĽȻһ·ļ⣬һ·ԼݵأȻǱһֱ
ĽȻԼʣһЩǮСʡģȫҲǧֻ֮࣬ҪһǮĻǮȫ㹻ȻĹһˡ
ȻĽȻɲɽյˣǮֳ˼ֱַͶ˻𡢹Ʊ棬ÿ׬ǮȻ࣬άֿ֮࣬ȴһЩӯࡣ
ܻ⣬ɫͺŶһһģһģ֮Ƿ˼ֻĽȻԼ֪ˡ
Ȼ
׿ɺẰһĽȻ֣Բ뵽ǰͬԼˣȻһǧ˿ƵĹϵ
ͬģĽȻҲ֪׿ɺ֮Ĺϵ
֪Ļ֮ļˣȻĿɳǾԲܵģżͬĸоС
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׿ɺǱϳĻǿɾͲһ鷳ˡ
һֱҪһֻǰûʲôʱ䡣
׿ɺ΢ЦӦһ΢ֽ֮˵УڿʼҲʲôˣΪѾ˳Ȧˣҵľ˹Ӧþͻҿŷġ
ʲô
ĽȻЩԾĿ׿ɺɣȻעȦ׿ɺɵʮģֻû뵽ǣ׿ɺɣȻʱѡ˳Ȧ
׿ɺ΢΢һЦĿңԶգȻ˵ʵҲϲһǣˣȥȥĵط˵ءȵȵط
ûӦҪĿ룬ϲĻǾͲҪˡĽȻЩͬĵ˵ͷϲȵҲΪ뿪ҵġ
š
׿ɺĵ˵ͷ
ˣɺɽ㣬ǲǻȥĽȻ׿ɺһ֮Щڴ
ҴȥסһЩʱ䣬Ǵˣûȥһ
ĽȻ׿ɺɲûʲôԿĳĽȻѾȡ׿ɺɵˡ
׿ɺ˵ĽȻֱ˵Ҳȥһ˴ңҲȥסһЩʱ䣬ɣһͬкˣô
ԭǴ뿪֮󣬱ֱȥġ
ûٻĽңг̰ţԭǴȥסһЩʱģʱȥŽг̡
ãȻ׿ɺҲҪȥȻʮ׿ɺһͬˡ
Ͼһ˵лЩռŵġ
ҲҪȥǺð·Ǿаˡ׿ɺҲʮָˣԼݷ沢ûʲô飬ĽȻȻᰲȫġ

׿ɺҶʱҶҲǳĻ֮ڡ
껣ȥʱļ𣿡߳˻֮ҶЩһ
һег̰Ŷ껰ŵģҶԭΪ껵гֱתȥģȴû뵽껵г̵һվȻǰڡ
г̣ĻɲһԵģ껵ʱֻѣǿȥĻʱ䶼Ҫ˷·ˡ
˵ϾͿԵ𣿡ȴһЦȻźг̣Ȼž԰յˡ
״񡭡Ҷ΢Цһ䡣
кβңʮ֮ǰҴӽ쿪ʼһ֮ھԲĴĵ˱֤ʮֵĿ϶
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ֻǣ껵ȴҶʮֲмһޣҶͨС
ڼ֮ǰ˵һ֮ݲĴģϾͱ껸Լˣһĥڶ㶼˴
ԣⷽҶо껾ûκεԡ
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껵ĵ֮ȴʮֵĸˣΪʮԵĸоĳҶһ֮ѾǽһЩ仯
٣Ҷ껵ǰıɽŮ񣬶Ƿ·ˡСһ㡣
ڵҶһ׹䰮ӵСŮˣҸֱֶдϵģԴˣҲЩοҪҶȥҸģ߳Ǹ硣
ڿȻǳɹģҪܼ򵥣ǾǽݳɹһֱȥҶΪΪҸŮˡ
룬Ҷûڻ֮ͣ֡
߳˻ϱһɫװ˳˹
ʣ𣿡
ʮֿһ˵֮ԿĳѾȷ껵ݣֻѯʻǱزٵġ
ţҾǡ
껶˵ĳȻûκε⣬ʮֵȻĵͷӦһ
Ƚ֮£ҶǶ˼ֵĲ⡣
껵İţȴǾεģԣûҪ˵ʲô˼֪һ껾Ϳˣ껶ᴦúõġ
Ŀȷϣֱ˵ҪĶǶѾ׼ˣɣȥƺǱߡ
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ӦһȻҶһͬһͬǰԶǵȺʱĳ˹ȥ
˿һıS600ӳͽγԿĳ˶Ҷĵڳ˼߹ĽӴʽ

˳֮˱ֱӿų֮⿪ȥ
һ·ҶҲǲеģΪֹ߲껣͸˲⣬ԿܵԶΪĸߴá
ֹڴˣҶȡһµĵһ·Щľ۸
ҲǵһأڽǵıҲǸе˼ֵȤ
Լʮ֮󣬳㿪һҴ͵ּ֮ڡ
󣬳һտĻƺΧͣ
ڻƺм䴦ͣһ͵ֱɻ
Ҷԭ²껵ʲôǼֱʱлѾ껵İʲôˡ
껲ûѡɻȥûѡ񿪳ȥȡѡ˼Աֿۣгʱֱɻ
ֱɻٶȻԶԶȲϺٶȣҪʮ֮ǰϵĻȴ׾ٵ顣
˳껼ǵһʱҶʵôϲ𣿡
ǹⲻҶģΪıǸҶһСϲ
ּʯµĲҵԭҪʯֱģֻû뵽ǣʯּǸոչһ͵ֱ˵Ϊ˷㿼õģøóˡ
š
Ҷĵĵͷ껵ŵȷе˾ϲΪҪһǣԸܵ껵Ƿġ
дˣһоѾ㹻ˡ
ǳɡ
΢΢һЦȻҶһֱͬɻ

ֱٶȲܿ죬ֱ棬ҶԾıľۣҿеĵһж
ڲʱ䣬ҶʱʱѾϾŵˡ
ɫһƬˣҶûȥ˼ԣֱһҾƵס
Ƶ־ͽһǼľƵˣֻˣ껲ûȥʲôͳ׷һĵ׷
ҶԭͲãټһķɻ˾Ƶ֮һƣ̬ˡ
ҶȥϢԼǴȥһЩɫСԸҶҶһǾһЩɫĲƷȥ
ԣҶϴȥϢ֮껱һ뿪˷䡣
һεصˣСԻɫƷǷǳķḻЩ̶ǱȽϵļУֻǹһһЩζʮֲСԣһЩʮƯľ
껲֪ǣ治Զһֵ棬׿ɺĽȻһŽ֡
ĽȻ׿ɺɶûѡԣҲصľƵסȥ
ֻܴǰʱĻԶԶģҪһۣҪóһʱС
ңȻأĽȻ׿ɺȻصĻɫˡ
ĽȻ׿ɺɵ϶ѾණˣǵսƷ֮ԿĳӦѾǹһЩʱˡ
ңŮ鿴ʮֵǡ
Կĳݵʶȴ֮ˡ
ⷽŮ˻ǲͬģںܶŮ˶ԣֻҪˣϾͿԳΪ޻̸ĺýˡ
˽ֵľͷ֮ĽȻ׿ɺ˵ɺɽ㣬ʱ䲻ˣǻؾƵȥϢɣǻҪء
ţǻȥɡ
׿ɺȻκʲĽȻ˼Сʱ˫ѾʮˣֻӰ쵽ĽȻ£Բû˵
˵֮ŮһͬžƵԵķȥ
˳ŮķȥĻƺסľƵþҶסǸƵꡣ
ʱ׿ɺĽȻ֪ԶһЩĵĸǡ
ϸһĻᷢǸƺ֮ǰ׿ɺƤǸꡣ
ӣȻһүĺ£ߣȻúóүһݵĶĽȻ׿ɺǸıӰ˵֮䣬ϻ¶˼аЦݡ
ѾϸĴˣĽȻֹĺܺãһķǳƯ
׿ɺɣȻס˴벿ֵòоֹǷʶʮֲ׵ģòȻǲʲôطȥ
˼ˣȻʳָˡ
οԭĵ̣֮ǰĺ±ƻֱֵ֮ѰĽȻĳƣȻܿıĽȻ׿ɺɵ١
ǿеŮˣѾǵǵ֮ˡ
漴껹ӻнֻ˳Ҳͨһ绰룬ȻԼϵȥˡ
׿ɺĽȻ֪ΣѾ٣Ůһ·̸Цţ˳ʱ·žƵķȥ
߹һʮ·ڣһȽĴʱȻһȺʮȻܳ˹ҽ׿ɺĽȻֱΧм䴦
һĻĽȻ׿ɺɵжһͻ
رǿǸʱĽȻ׿ɺɵжѾ֪ƺЩˡ


338 ؼʱ̣ϣ
ĽȻȻҲֻڲѡ
һһĻԴһ꺺ӣŶԷʮ˵İΧĽȻһǰķնûС
ѸٽԼ׿ɺɰΧ꣬ĽȻѾһʮΣյĸо
ʵЩܳʱлܵġ
ǵûĻǰԶƺһֻ֣ҪܵǱ߾ǰȫˡ
ֻûܵԭܼ򵥣Ϊ߻׿ɺɡ
ֻҪܵĻô׿ɺɿ϶Щеġ
׿ɺӣķ֮ûС
ĽȻִͷԷɵˣ׿ɺֻʶʱ䣬У׿ɺѾΪҪõĽˡ
׿ɺɵ֮ӿŨŨı֮ɫͻȻֵһĻһĻĸо
ÿһζΪԲƵʱ򣬸ıȴǰһҲˣôһδβͣȴһĸܡ
ΪҪǣһҪĽȻ
ΪʲôΪʲô
׿ɺɵĺţǽյС֮䣬ָ׸ĴĵѪ֮ڡ
ĽȻ֪׿ɺɴ˿̵̬仯˵ɺɽ㣬ȻסЩˣϽܣǰиֻ֣ҪܵǾͰȫˡ
׿ɺʮּҡͷ˵ҪҵĽʱŤˣܲȻܰɣֻܳȥˣǲлᡭ
ڹֵʱ͸оŤ˵ĵطһЩʹУߵĻûʲôܲĻǾͲܵˡ
ȻûŤҲǾԲܵģĽȻһܵǾġ
һǣĽȻ۵ģ֣ĽȻôΣյء
һ̣׿ɺɵǳ⡣
һ֮õĹޣϣֹԼҪ۱ˡ
ܣˡ
ʱǸȻˣһЦ
ǵĶҲǼĽȻ׿ɺ˵֮䣬ѾǽŮֱӰΧ档
ʮ꣬һҪôҪôͳƦһĽȻ׿ɺɵĿ֮䣬ǳа֮ɫ
ЩĿ⣬׿ɺ˵뿪ҪʲôҶԸǡ
ΣĽȻ
ҲܣֻҪĽȻ뿪ˣϾͻҧԾ
ĽȻȴǸͲԸ뿪׿ɺɵ£ǽ˵ˣǲŲǲǣ뿪ĻҾ͸ʮǮҾԲ
Ʋ֣ĽȻΨһѡ
ʮ򡭡
ĽȻԣЩһ˫۷Źˡ
ʮǷֵĻÿ˶ԷֵߡǧģǶԣһȲСˡ
ֻ˶̰ĵģ֪л׵õʮʱһ㶼Ҫٽһȥõࡣ
ؤǲǣʮӸʮˣֻҪ˯һ¾ˣôٺЦô˵óʮĻǿ϶òġ
˳ԶĽȻ׿ɺɣ֪ĽȻ϶һǮ椣ܹ·ָߵɲһǮôļ򵥡
֮£ʮǿ϶ġ
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뷨ȻһЩڣ֪ôöԸͲô˹ˣٴһЩʱͿԷֵĸһЩˡ
ŶԷ̰Ŀ⣬ĽȻô᲻֪ǵ˼
ǰóƲ֣ڲͬԲܹ¶ĲƳΪǾֻĴĸΣնѡ
ʮҵȫƲˣ뿪ĻЩǮҾȫǣҾҲǵõֺôġ
ĽȻ֮˼ûǮֻʱ¸ĻһѰΪ
ʮ򡭡
ʵϣĽȻĲʵȷġ
ʮЩֵĻÿҲԷֵüģĽȻҲʮֵļЩԵһЩ⶯ˡ
ֻĽȻʱȴǺ˷ǳҪһ㣬һĽȻ׿ɺɱ
ʮҲУүֵһϲУ򡭡ٺЦţ˼ѾǷǳԵˣֹҪƣһҪˡ
޳ܡ
ĽȻŭһ
ԸҲܻӦҪģҪЩУǾġ
֮£ĽȻҲٺʲôˡ
лûл˺ˣҧԾܱЩҪá
׿ɺҲǲֻ࣬ǺĽȻԴ¹֡
ȻԲ𡭡
׿ɺʮǸĽȻ˵һΪĻĽȻͲҪΣյľ֮䡣
ɺɽ㣬ⲻ飬Щ˶࡭ĽȻҡҡͷѡһεĻǻ˵ġ

ǴЦĽȻƺƺʮֵϲ˵ǵȻͺúüʶһ±үˣģүųƽǹʱһġ
ԣԱߵЩһǹЦ
ɶ񡭡ĽȻŭУǾµķǵѾС
Ѿ׼ˣӲ˵ĻҧԾԲܹЩС
׿ɺóֻĿҲǲͣܡ
ϣ˿Թæǿϧܵ˿һĻ֮󶼷׷ױܿˣǻ
ǸŮҪץס˵
ۼ⣬׿ɺ͵͵򱨾绰ֱߵЩͬһ
ţʮ궼ѸٵĳĽȻ׿ɺɴ˹
ɺɽ㣬㵽ҵıȥĽȻֱǰ׿ɺɵǰ
ǿϧЩγһΧȦĽȻҪ׿ɺɵĻȴǲܵ顣
ЩǵĶǺܿ죬ֻǼ֮ѸٵĳĽȻǰ
ĽȻϾȭģһùŮȭĹھķӦҲǼ죬ӺȻǰһеķǵֱӳһȥٶȺܿ졣
Ȼû뵽ĽȻĳ־Ȼ˵Ѹ٣ӦʱĽȻķǵѾǴ̵ϡ
ǿĵѹֱӽ˲ŵԶ޷һֱ˵ϡ
ǣĽȻϾֻ˫ֶѣ˫ѵȭŷŵһ£Щֱֳץ˹
ĽȻҪ˫ֺܿ㱻Щסˣ޷ٶ֡
󣬼ûκη֮׿ɺɣֱӱԷץ˸š
С椣ñүڻҪô꼫ΪĸˣһЦſĽȻаĿǲͣɨĽȻ档


339 ؼʱ̣£
㲻Ҫ⣬ҾҲġĽȻҲǷֻǣ֮ȴǳ˸Ӽɫ
׿ɺѸٵҡͷԿĽȻľæ˵ҪǷֻҪǷҪʲôҶӦǡ
˿Ψһ뷨ǱĽȻİȫˣֻҪĽȻðȫĻֱҧԾ
Ϊһˣ˱үУүҪôô棬ǻеѡ𣿡ЦȻץˣץһץ
ңҪ˵ĻֵҲǿ϶ϵġ
ǿʮֵܣһŮ˿ǾԲֵġ
ɺɽ㣬㲻˵ˣҲҪЩ
ĽȻֱҡͷĿĿһЩ֮˵ЩҾˣҲŹǵġ
˵ţĽȻѾſ͡
ʲô裬ѡҧԾ
ȻҪ
׿ɺɷĺţҪֹ޷֡
쿨סͣҪҧԾˡȻҲǿĽȻ˼æ
ϧǣֵĻһЩ
ˡ
ĽȻһЦȻֱӳͷ֮ҧȥ
ߣЩȻǷӦ˹Ҫֹȴȫܵ顣
ĽȻݿҪҧͷһ̣һߴη·ǹһ㣬˲ĽȻǰ
ֹڴˣ˵ƿ缲ףĽȻҪҧȥһֱ̣һץסĽȻش
ĽȻûп˭͵һͻȥɱĻôȴģǷ˵
ԭΪԿҧԾģһʱ䣬Ҳ׼Щ϶ǷӦġ
ζû뵽Ȼ˵ٶ˵֮죬һ쵽˵Ŀֲ
һ׿ɺɵϣȴ¶ĽȻȻͬɫ
ĿЩճյĿͻȻֵˣС΢΢ſˣҪ˵֣˲Ĵ䣬ȴһʱ˵
ǣȴѾ
Ϊ֪˵ĳ֣ԿԽĽȻЩоȳġ
Ϊ˾ǡ껡
ֻ׿ɺôû뵽ôȻ档
׿ɺʱ򷽷һʮҪ飬ƺÿһʲôʱƺһʱǰ
һ̣һʮĸо׿ɺɵӿš
һʮǿҵİȫУ·ֻҪˣط·֮ţؾ䣬ȴΡȻ
ĽȻھľ֮ʱѾƽ
ţĿͬҲЩմ껴
ЩİȴޱϤӣĽȻо·ش˿̶ͣסһ㣬Ĵ֮䣬һƬհס
Ϊʲô
ĽȻһŵĿ껣Ĵ˿ҲǺȻиΪ֪껵ĳִ׿ɺѾǰȫˡ
껵֣Щ껵Уǲһġ
ʵϣ껱ҲǸеʮ⡣
û뵽ĽȻ׿ɺɣû뵽ǣ׿ɺĽȻȻһģ·һԸʮĽһ㡣
껵дΪ⣬ֻ˿̲ЩʱΪһˣƺӦҪһЩʲô
׿ɺ껵Ůˣ޷ʲôΣһȴ޷ı׿ɺŮ˵ʵ
ĽȻȻĽȻ껵ŮˣĽȻ껵δޡ
٣޷ĽȻôЩ˵Уԣ껾޷Թ۵ġ
ֹҪ֣һҪЩһ޷ǵĽѵС
ʲôˣҹһЩҴȽš
ǸҲû뵽Ȼ·ܳôһҧһ£Ȼʮַŭŭһ
ǰʮҪˣһεεĴˣȻǲϣʱͻȻƻˡ
ȻûпεģԼȴǳš
ʮֵܵģҲһ˶ѣܴҲһ֮Կʮˡ
˭
һЦĿ·һɨЩꡣ
Ҷ껵룬ĳ˵׿ɺҲ껵ˣĽȻҲϰɡ
껵ֵ֮䣬κδ߶ֻһ³ҪôҪôش
ôܵǲǣֵǣݺݵһ١ЦģдΪˬһ֮Ȼֱʾ⼸ĦȭƵֵǶˡ
ЩҲʮֲˬ껵ĳ֣Ļû˵꣬Ǳǳ껳˹
껸û˵ʲôȤһûС
Ҳ˷ʲôʱˣǷſĽȻϸۻ°ͣȻһת˷·ǹһ㣬ֱӳЩӭȥ

ɲ֮䣬һƵײ͵һĹ
껵ֿ˵û˿飬ȭͷ·˲Щһ㣬ġ껳꼸ͬһʱ䵹˳ȥ
һ⣬Щڱɵİ֮Уǻ˹ȥ
껵ĳѾûаˣɱˣΪЩɱֵʸûУЩϵȴǼһˡ
ֹڴˣڳֵʱͨܶЩϸƻڵܵƻ֮£ЩٶȽỺʮϡ
ԭЩֻҪϰͿˣڣûмǾԲܵˡ
˼һĻǸ⼸ȫɵˡ
ԭΪʰֻҪʱ͹ˣʰȴǵˣõʱ仹̡
Ҳû׼˷κεʱ䣬һԸĴȳЩ괦ȥ
رסĽȻ׿ɺɵǼ꣬ȫõΪص㡯д
ӣֻ֮ڳ궼Ѿǵȥ
ΪصģǸµˡ
껶صģټ껶ϸƻǸʮʱ䣬޷κһʹġ
棬Ѿȫ껵֮С
ԭĽȻ׿ɺ˵Ǳľ棬̶̲ʮʱ֮ڣȴѾǷ˷츲صı仯
ԴˣĽȻ׿ɺȴûʲô
ΪǶ֪껳ֵһ̣ϴѾʮԵˡ
ǶǼ껳ֵģЩȻȽ϶࣬껵ֵ֮£ȴûаֵвԡ


340 ϣ
ﲻ˵ĵط߰ɡ
ڽЩֻ֮Ǽ򵥵׿ɺĽȻ˵һȻ󲽵ĳǰȥ
ȻЩ궼ѾˣȴΧˣȻҪ֮ĽȻ˵ʲô
ĽȻ׿ɺɶ껵˼Ůһ֮󣬱껵һͬ뿪ˡ
ǰ棬Ȼɫʮֵƽȴһͷ۵ĸо
û뵽ȻĽȻ׿ɺɣһǡ
ԭǿԲöֵģΪĽȻ˱ڣбڵĻЩԲ׵ֵġ
ֻǱҪſԶҲû뵽׿ɺŸյߣͻ鷳顣
껼ʱ֣᲻롣
ֻͷ۵ȴҶȥ˵顣
ĽȻ׿ɺȻǳģ֮£׽ŪĻҶлǵġ
ʱΪεɾˡ
һǰδޣһйֹϵŮˣټһŮѡ
ߵļ棬껶޷ʲôˡ
ԣ껸еЩͷʹ
Ƚ֮£ĽȻ׿ɺɵĸоҪˡ
ĽȻĻ⣬껵ĳĪļ࣬棬ʵѾȥʲôˡ
Ⲣ룬Ϊ֪ûʲôˡ
Ƚ֮£׿ɺɵ˼ԵĸһЩ
껵ĳԭѾƽ֮һεķ˲
Ϥ׿ɺɵ޵ļţر껸ȥְȫУһַ·Ǳ޾һĸо
ֻǿϧ֪֮ƺҲǲܵġ
֪껶ҶİǶٵǶôרһ
һ˾ôţһֱ֮߳ĽȻһĽ䴦ͣ
ʶ
ĽȻ׿ɺһ벻ͨһ㣬ԭĽȻ׿ɺӦ˲ŶԣĽȻƺֻ׷ǵŮ
ȴƫƫվһ껸е˾Ե⡣
Ŀģ껻ѾǲҪʲôˡ
˵ĽȻ׿ɺٴλһۡ
ΪǴ껵֮һ˼ĽȻԸоƺʶ׿ɺɣ׿ɺҲͬ뷨
ҸȻʶģ·ɻʱƤ䱻˸ˣȻûġ
׿ɺȽһֲһ䣺ƤľǸղЩˣǸͷıȻʰһ١
ĽȻûǵ˵ͷȻ׿ɺѾ˵ˣȻҪ˵ʲô
ԭˡ
лѹ֪׿ɺĽȻȻʶģԭʶġ
뼰˴껲ЩĿĽȻһۡ
ԿĳĽȻǰƺ˺ܴĲͬ٣Ƿݲ̬ĹƺѾʧˣǷݸ߰ѾҲҲֳˡ
껣ɺɽʶ
ĽȻʱһ֮΢΢Щ⡣
š
ĵ˵ͷûȥʲô
Ϊ֪Ҫȥ׿ɺ֮йϵΪҪһǣκνƺǲʵġ
˵׿ɺѣҲ˵׿ɺɵĵܵ껵ͽܣһ׿ɺĻ϶ܵġ
ˣ껻粻͡
껲ʲôĽȻҲûжʲô
׿ɺԭҲҪʵģѾĽȻ֮õҪĴ𰸡
ûʳҪʲôĻȻҲ˽ȥĽȻġ
׿ɺɱʵ껣㲻ھô
Ҹģȥһ껵ûʲôҶҲ˵˳
ԣĽȻ׿ɺɣǵ֮ɫԵһ
ǾͲˣ飬ĺлл㡣
׿ɺɲ֪ҶʲôطҲҶʲôȻǲ껶˵ʲôˡ
ˣʲôĻǾʹ绰Ұɡ껵˵ͷ򵥵˵һֱ֮Ӵ󲽵뿪ˡ
Ҷһ˻ھƵ֮ڣȻʱĽȻȥ˵ʲô
ĽȻ׿ɺĿ뿪Ƕͣԭ򣬶û϶˼
ɺɽ㣬ôʶģ
һֱ껵ıӰʧǰתǴʱĽȻ׿ɺһ֮΢΢Щ档
ҵܵܵʦҵܵѧҽңǰҲȹҡ׿ɺɼ򵥵Ľһֻ˵һ㣬ûн껵һֹϵ˵
ԣǻϾ׿ɺԼһΪõһλˣңҲ˶ƻҶ֮ĸ飬Ӳᴫȥġ
ԣ׿ɺڽ֮󣬱ʵȻأôʶģ
ҸͬѧҲȹһΡ
ĽȻĽҲʮֵļ򵥣ͬҲû˵껵һϵ
δޣ˵Ҳûʸȥ˵ˡ
Դݺ껣껸ϳĽҵһ쿪ʼѾûǷʸˡ
ҲһĬĽȻ׿ɺɣûн껵ϵ˵
׿ɺҲûйȥʲôһʱ֮󣬱˵ˣǻȻؾƵɡ
ʱʱѾǲˣټлЩЩǷͬԣʱȻؾƵһЩ
ĽȻȻκεĵ˵ͷ֮󣬱׿ɺһͬƵڵķȥ
ĽȻ׿ɺɣǶ϶뵽껲ֹǣңסľƵǻһģƵꡣ
ԼͬҲǲ֪һص˾Ƶ꣬ڻص˾Ƶֱ֮ӽƵԡҽܵǿ֮㱧ҶϢȥˡ
ң껻ûȥɧšҶ
Ҷʲã컹ҪȥɧһµĻҶֻѡھƵϢˡ

ڶһ磬ʮʵϢһϵҶıһͬӴ
úõϢһϣҶľԵĻָࡣ
ڼ򵥵ϴ֮󣬱һͬ뿪׷žƵ˳ȥ
껣˵Ӧòɣ߳˾Ƶ꣬ҶЩĵһ
Ŀͷ֮Щգһַ·𱩷һĸоռǽȻ෴
ҶԭúܺõܵһЩòһһ£ȴ
Ҳüͷʵҵ֮ǰǲԤģ춼졣
ֻǣԤ׼ȷһ⣬رЩԭҲ޷ǰԤ⵽Ρ
֮Ʋ㣬껻ѾԿ϶϶±ġ
ܻ꣬Ӧǲģǿȥһ£ʱһˡ
Ѹٵ˾տϻ죬˵Ļ껿¾ֻܽһε֮ˡ
ðɣǾȥҪľĵطͲҪȥˡҶĵ˵ͷȻЩϧҲҿκεˡ
߰ɣץʱ䡣
Ҳ˷ʲôʱˣֱӿžƵԤĳ뿪ˡ
Ҷ뿪ӣĽȻ׿ɺҲһͬӾƵ֮˳
ɺɽ㣬ꡭĽȻü׿ɺ˵һ
ʵ׼ˣ¡ɽԼǸһĶֻû뵽ǣȻȻ
š
׿ɺĵ˵ͷȻЩƵ˵Ҳ֪ʲôʱ£ƣ֪Ͳʰˡ
ĽȻ˵ܲ꣬ɣȥҪľһ°ɣľ͵ȥ֮ȥˡ
ֻˣǸϽ߰ɡ
׿ɺҲôתصƵ棬ȻĽȻľ
ֱӳžƵͣȥ

껴ƵԤһµϵԽҰ뿪˾Ƶֱ֮ӿų÷ѩɽڵķ
ڳ֮ǰ껱Ѿǽг̸źˣȥ÷ѩɽ·ȻͦԶģǳĿһЩĻӦþͿԻˡ
;Ư羰Թۿһ·Ҳǲеĵġ
ڱĵطǾֻܵһ֮ȥˣϾÿһıȽϵԶҪĻҪóʱС
ΪҪʱ䣬껿ٶȱƽʱԿ࣬µϵԽҰڼ׵Ĺ·֮ϲͣĵţ⳵ԽҰܻ㲻ٻ˸еʲôʵĸо
һĶõıʱ˵ķӵ쾡£ֹһ߿һܵľɫһҶһ̸ۡ
ҶǴӰȡĵ;һõľ۶úõı
ĽȻ׿ɺɵ飬ţǷҪĽȻǵҶ
껲ҶʲôֻǷҪѡ
գ껻ѡ
ĽȻӦûھƵ֮ݣңľЩ࣬ʱлȥĻĻʻǲġ
ĽȻ׿ɺҲѡ÷ѩɽ·ǲܻϵġ
ȻϵĻʲ󣬶ĽȻûʲôƺһЩ
٣껲ƻҶһĺ顣
껲֪ǣĽȻҶѡ·һģһģ÷ѩɽ·
ֻĽȻٶȱȽϵ֮ľڽš
ĽȻ׿ɺǸӰ
ĽȻûһĶõı£һ߿žɫһ߿ųٶ껵һ붼ﲻ
գҲǽĸˡ
껵ԤƵûд꣬ʱ򣬻ӦҲ̤Ϲˡ

һ·ϣҶڲͣľɫ
ǺųȻ֮һ·ǲ껶еЩ̾Ϊֹ
ΨһЩϧǣ˼ֵɫƬ˼ֵĲ
ȱȴһε֮бĸʵһЩ
ԼһСʱ֮껵ĳͣ˸ѩɽΧһũ÷ѩɽıѩǽμڻˣ˶ܵ
ȻЩҳṩƥĳﳵĻһȤ
ȻȤˣֱһũһƥȻҶſŸѩɽڲ
ǵһֻЩ϶ѱ˦ʮ˳ˣ껶ЭԼĿƶǼõģֻҪϤ֮ʮּˡ
ҶȻҲʮϲֳεķʽ·Сһ껵ĻУ껽ı
Ƕ˵С֮䣬΢Цʼնûֹͣ


341 £
ѩɽȷѩ綬ǰˣǷݴ֮ķ⣬ȴͬӵһݱζ
֮ϣҶʮʵ껵Ļ䣬еڲͣţһݷľ۱ҶѸٵĽ
˵ģļֲͬľɫǴġﻹǶʧģľ۶ԲŰźġ
еΰ˵˼һĴڡ
Ҷԣ÷ѩɽݷѾ㹻ˡ
껣ԺʱˣɣҪȥһǺ˵ĺˮƯ
ȻһβȥЩطˣҶ֮䲢ûʲôźϧԣڴһ껵ĵ
ҶҪ껼붼ûֱӦõģٹһЩʱ䣬ٹһΣʱǺúõ߶ͣˡ
š
Ҷĵ˵ͷ֮ڴ
ʱʱѾʮˣԭѾǽЩˣһȥĻѾǳɽơ
ʱˣܿҪˣȻȥɡ껿һɫȻҶ˵һ
ԭ껱Ԥͻģ쵹Ҳʮֵϣһֱȵˣſ¶ɡ
֮£ҲǲԽһε÷ѩɽ֮ˡ
ţǻȥɡ
ҶȻӦԣջѾ㹻ˡ
ҪϽһ飬Ļһεȴһεľϲ
˵֮껱ֱӲ顣
ϧǣûչ˵껣ҶŻص˰·;У֮ϱҵıꡣ
Ƕˮ·ҪŰһ㣬ҶɡԷһ˾ҪֱӱⱩֱܳˡ
ˣڱŰ֮£Ҷϵ·ʪࡣ
Ͼɡôס˵ϰУסȫȴǲܵġ
Ҷصͣطʱ˵϶Ѿʪ˴ˡ
껽֮󣬱ҶѸٵ˳ڳڴ˱õ·ҲҪôʪӻصƵȥ
껣ȥھͻȥ·֮ҶЩĵһ
ص÷ѩɽ·βãطǱȽΣյĵضΣ´Ļɻпܽ·ס
˿һ겢СҶлٻżֵĵġ
ȻҶ˼Ƭ֮󣬱ֱ˵ھͻȥɣһʱֿͣ˵ģȵĻҪͦʱġ
ڸ겻ãӦò̫׻Ử»߶¾ˣǾͲ˵ˡ
ҲѡϻȥԭȥĻҶʱھͻزȥˡ
ҲãǸϽɡ
Ҷĵ˵ͷȻ껵ѡ񣬶һҲֻǿˡ
ΣУֻҪСһЩӦûûġ
Ҳûж˵ʲô֮󣬱ֱӿųڵķ˻ȥ

껿ӵʱǰԼ֮⣬һ·SUVԻٶǰš
ĽȻʮĿǰ·ҲʱĴܵ
׿ɺڸҲСĿܵ׼ʱĽȻ
ҲǸոմ÷ѩɽǱģǱһЩʱ䵽һ·ǸҶ
ûΪĽȻĳһԽҰʮֲԽҰгֿҰɽ֮ͬҲʮַġ
ΪⰲŵģҶ׼س̵ʱĽȻҶҲͬѡ˻س̡
ҲǴ˫ĽȻ뷨껼һģѡǰأĵʱɽ廬±ߡ
粣ѸٵĹζţֻҵıεñޣⱩ겢ûаּ˼ƺԽԽ
ȻԽԽˡ
׿ɺЩĵĽȻ˵һĽȻ˵Լݳеĳʶرֵطĳʶ׿ɺҲСоˡ
ǰͣһЩĻ·Ͳÿˡ
ĽȻ֮Ƕ˼ֵĵ֮ɫһ·ԼģⷽľȻʮַḻˡ
׿ɺɺɣҸȫĵطȵȵȰɣǲʱ䡣
ĽȻĵ˵ͷϻʮͬ׿ɺɵģһǰ˵ͣȽΣգҼǵǰһȽϴƽأȥǸطͣһˡ
һµͣĻһֵΪˣΪЩطпܻʱɽ廬µġ
ԣ˾֮ĽȻ㽫ԵһЩ
ֻǣĽȻ׿ɺɵȴ̫һЩ
ĽȻĳ׼ǰһתȥʱ򣬺Ȼ֮͵һŭ׵ĺţɽһԭѾǻˮɽ֮ϺȻһʯ
Ǿ޴죬ڵĽȻ׿ɺɼͬʱɫ䡣
˵Ŀ⼸ͬһʱ䳯ͷ֮ȥȴǵģȴǷ·̩ɽѹһʯ
ĽȻʶһţҪʯ֮ǰȥ
ǣ˿̵ɽȴѾˮŢˣת֮УΪ̫ͣӾȻֱӴ򻬣ֹûа취ȥֵҰһ㣬ײ·ߵһɽ´
ڣĽȻ׿ɺɵľ֮˲

ǵľȴ޷һУصײǸɽ£Ҳصײ˱İȫ档
ǿҵײĽȻ׿ɺɼͬʱ˹ȥһ̣ǹµʯȻǽֱû
޴ʯ齫ֱײıΣһЩʯĳ֮£ֱ˲˳ڡ
ãǴ˿̶ĽȻ׿ɺɶԣǵȴ·ǵһ㡣
ĽȻ׿ɺɶû뵽ȴǵľȻֽ֡
ĽȻ׿ɺɴ˿̶ѾԹȥˣҲ֪һˡ

껣ûʲô
ҶĿһֱʮСĵĿɽһ࣬ǰһˮĺȴҶע⡣
жʱһֲԤУҪȷһ¡
ӦˮǵĻǿҪͣһЩʱˡ
껵üͷҲ΢壬ıҶҪӵҶֻǲ²⣬ȴޱȵĿ϶
ʯĻô·ϾͲͨˡ
껲ûз˼ȻˣҲûдϵͷ뿪㿪ǰȥһ
Ƕˣû˵ǻмֻĻôֱӴȥˡ
ǹȥһɣСһЩҶĵ˵ͷĿ⼫ҪԶȥڴ֮䣬ȴǱȵš
СĵĿųʱӦ׼
Լһ֮껵ĳɽ廬µǸתǴ
ϸǿ֮껵ҪҶ࣬ԣԶԶ껱㿴ǻµˡ
²أȴ·ֱӶסˡ
ǣ껵ĳĸһЩʱ껺Ȼ֣ʯ棬ƺһ
гѹˡ
껵һʯɲ򵥣ôѹȥ϶Ƿǳյġ
ʲô
Ҷ͵һæ˵껣ǸϽȥһ£ˡ
ҶȻͣԲѪķ롣
һ˵ʯˣҶļ˲䱻
Ƕ˵С֮ϣɫ΢΢Щ԰ˣ֮ǳ˵֮ɫ
š
ͼӿٶȣͬҲּȵˣοڻһҽݡ
껼ӿٶȵ֮£ֻʮ֮껵ĳͣǻ´ǰʮĵط
ȥһ£ȽΣգڳڲҪ
һ߽ȥϵİȫһҶԸһ
˿Ŵ꣬ɡѾûκôˣҶԭͲãܲ꣬ңҶĻҲǰﲻʲôæ
ңܻһεĻҶڳڵĻɸȫһЩ
֪ˣϽȥһ°ɣڳ㡣Ҷô᲻껵˼ʱɲ˷ʲôʱ䣬붼ûֱӦ
Ҳû˷ʲôʱˣ˳ֱ֮ð곯Ż´󲽵˹ȥ
Զʱ껻޷壬߽һЩ֮껷Ȼһ·SUVͺŻǹڽǵһģһġ
ȻʱעĲЩ
ӽٷ֮ʮĳ嶼ʯ棬ܹҲֻһβƶѡ
ӦˣϽЩʯƿһЩС
껵Ѹٵ˾ǰ֮ڵȻ޷ӳ
ң˿ܻˣʱпܷһεĻ¼껸޷˷Ѱֵʱ䡣
һʱ䣬껾ֱֿʼЩʯ
Ȼֻһ˫ƣ껵ھϸǿ֮ȴǱȽʮֵļͣԣЩʯ֮ķѸٵĽЩʯһһѶѵĸƿ
껵ĿĻʮģƳһų⳵ǿ϶ѵˣҲûҪڳ˼Ҫܼ򵥣ǾڳһȻ˸˳
껵ٶǺܿ죬ЩʯȴǺܶ࣬ټ´Եʣ滹ͣһЩٶȻ죬ĽȴǱȽϵ
ԶĳڣҶһĵĿš
СѾǽһĿʮֽŵĿͷ֮ϵǿɽ´
ĲˣˮܽôĿľֻһǾڷͻȻ¼֮£Եһʱ껡
ʱ䣬һһš
껵˫ֶڵЩľˣϵ·ڱ֮ȫʪ͸ϵˮǲͣĻ¡
ǺڣŬûа׷ѡ
Լķ֮ڳһСֻǸպ¶һС鲣ѡ
͸ǿ鲣ѾԴԵĿһЩˡ
Ĥģһ˽ԺǿĺɫĤˮĳϴ֮£ѿ껵۾һЩ֮ǿһЩ
ȿİȫңȻŮ˵ıӰ
ӰһϤĸо˲Ϯ껵ͷ
ΪǱӰĺϢϤʶģξô껵Ժ֮䡣
Ȼɺɡ
껵ɫ˲һ䣬Щ԰ס
Ȼûп峵˭ǣȴѾȷ߳ˡ
ĽȻĻƺͺ׽ˡ
ֻζ޷뵽Ȼ֮ĽȻǣΪΪҪһǣ껲֪˿̳ݵĽȻ׿ɺΡ
ߣδ֪


342 
֪ΪʲôڿڵĽȻ׿ɺɵһ̣껵кȻһʮǿҵĺڸо
ЩԽĽȻ׿ɺɵҶȻһ÷ѩɽĻôĽȻ׿ɺɾͲ֪ˡ
ǣ껲ûС
ҶҲ֪Ҷ
ʱȴʮʶ֮иƺûа취һ㣬ĿǷݼĻȫԽĽȻ׿ɺɵҶġ
ûУ˵껵й
ûǷͷҲû˼ȴ޷ǰļԼЩҡˡ
ҡȴǵںĽȻ׿ɺɣʱΨһľٶȽĽȻ׿ɺɾȳ
£ȻˣǳʲôĻô껿϶һӵġ

һǳصײ껵ȭͷ·һ㣬ֱӽѹѿĲһ顣
Ȼִ潫Ÿ˿
ȻŻûȫʯڳȴӲƾſֲľŸǿд򿪡
壬ǵһʱ䳯ų˽ȥ
껴򿪵ǺŵĳţⲢӰˡ
ݵݲֹۣʹʯ˽Щʯ࣬ĽȻ׿ɺϢˡ
ֱǰŴҲ˲óݵˣǵһʱĽȻ׿ɺɵ
֮ԭĶʱ
ĽȻ׿ɺɶڣȻʮֵ΢Ƕ껶ԣȫаձסǵ
ֻĽȻ׿ɺɵȴܵһЩˣرЩײڵʯ඼ײǵϡ
ΪصľҪ׿ɺˣΪǿɽڲģĺ֮ϸǱһʯͷײһѪڳ
ϴŵԱȽǿĳ£ƾҪˡ
ڴϻźü˿ڣȽ֮£ĽȻҪһЩǿҵĳײĽȻܵ˼ǿĳǼ䲻ֹѪҺͣĵţֱƺЩۣôš
ȻĽȻ׿ɺɵǼΪΣյˣ껣Ǳˡ
ǵűԮʱ϶ˡ
֮£껵ľԮûаֵͣˡ
ĽȻ׿ɺȻʱûΣգǵȴǾԲӰ֡
껲ûд⳵Ͻоεľ˼Ϊɽ廬´ʱпܷһεĻ£˵Ļٳȥˡ
һʱ䣬껽ĽȻ׿ɺϵİȫȫȥ
һһôǿа뱧ĽȻ׿ɺɣӽĺŴ˳ȥ

µϳڣҶһĵĿǰԶɽ廬´
ΪԭܵһЩ谭ûа취ˡ
´أͣСɵʯֻǰűŰʱпܷ͵Ļ¼
Ȼ֪껵ʵˣϾ޷Ȼȥ⡣
ԣҶеǷݽ뵣ģѾǴﵽһޡ
иڲͣʵţϣ껿԰ȫľ˶ء
Ϊĳģ첢ûʲôЦҶҪˮʱôǳ˳
ԭ᧿Σɽ֮ϣһα
ʯȻ£껱ĽȻ׿ɺ뿪һֱ̣ӽ档
Ȼ仯һĻҶ˲
껵ٶÿһЩĽȻûʱѾǱĽȻҶص˳ڡ
Ҷʱ򷽽ǽķеĽȻҶʱȴֱɵ
ĽȻ׿ɺɣôǣ
ҶЩŵһζû뵽ǳڵ˾ȻĽȻǡ
йϵŮˣһǰδޣһ껻ֹϵ
ҶСŮˣʱûйȥʲôһŵʵ껣ôˣ
Щˣ÷ֵļʱ¾Σˡ
ʮѸٵӦһɫЩء
ȻĽȻ׿ɺɶȳˣǣϵȴǱȽϵأر׿ɺɣϽƲС
ǣطûκεܵĲ䣬ֻͨĺ˿ռ֮ڵĵܶĽȻ׿ɺɽơ
˿ڵĻָڵܵǷǳߵģڵĺ˵ȼѾǰʮң껻ûоԵİտκĽȻҶ
Ϊ·סˣ޷ͨС
ʵ껲˵ҶҲǿԿĳˡ
ر׿ɺɣϵѪڲͣţΪǱ˿ڼѪҺֱͨˮȾ껵·
ҪҰæ𣿡ҶһʱԲύκε˽˸ɫʡ
ˣһܵʲôΣյϸҡ
ҡҡͷҶͰﲻʲôæ
ԣֱҶ۲ܵϾ·ʵ̫ΣˣǰĻʮֵأ껵ĻᲨߡ
ţõġ
Ҷô᲻껵˼붼ûӦ
껣ǵһʱ俪ʼΪ׿ɺɽƵĻָ
Ǵģ棬ҲὫϡ
ȡ껼ٶȽ׿ɺϵѨ֮䣬ţһɹɵĵѸٵĴĺ˿ռ֮ӿת˿ԻָƵܣѸٵͨ뵼׿ɺɵڡ
ڵܵĴʵޣԣ껲ûϽȫĻָ
ֻ飬һǶ׿ɺļ죬ڶѸٵͨܵ޸Ϊ׿ɺɽֹѪ
׿ɺֻΪײ˹ȥ껵ǿͨܵĴ̼׿ɺѹջǷ㡣
Ϊ׿ɺϵƲᣬʱϢһΪá
ȻֻСС˿ڻָڵȴѸٵҡ
ڵûеط֮£껲òСĵĶڵĵܴ
ңҲǵĽȻ׿ɺɻʲôͻȻ⣬Ҷԣ֮໹뱣żֵĵܲС
׿ɺɵ֮ǽŶĽȻơ
ĽȻӦԣҪԵļһЩ
ˣ껵ĵܹѾˣڣ֮ҲԵķ
ֹ˶ĽȻ׿ɺɵĳƣңÿһ˿ڴ˶صĴ˿ܵȾӶƵļء
ⷽȻǾȨˡ
ƣҽ붼Ż֮ڣһֱ۲Ҷſ˵껣ԽԽˣܱȽΣգ˻ȥɣǱߡ
·Ա߱ǺˣԱߵɽ嶼ǱȽΣյͣʱпܻ¡
ǰĹ·ѾǶסˣػǲܵˣͷǱߣŵ·֮ͨٻء
š
ԴȻûʲôʮָɴĵ˵ͷȻֱӴӺǰ
ֱСĹ·˸ͷֱ˳Ź·ڵķٴοȥ
ĺ֮ڣĽȻ׿ɺǰţ껽ŵηŵԣ浹ҲԵ̫ӵ
ͼˡŸտã껱ֱҶ˵һ
˵Ļ̹ȻϾ׿ɲ軹ĽȻ֮䲢ûʲô
Ҳ𣬻УôʶҼǵӦòʶŶԣҶЩһ
ҲûȥʲôԼ˵ǰ㣬һֱ껡
ԴˣȻȥʲôԵҶ˵һ顣
˵֮Ҷ϶ˡ

ֻǣҶʱȴǲȥ˵ʲô
һСŮˣȻ껣ΪĳЩŵġ
Ҳ֪껵˼ûи˵飬ȻҲǲҪȥʲô
ҲǳĬһ£û˵ڻ϶˵ˡ
ˣֱ˵á
ֻҲûʲôڲڵģĽȻ׿ɺҲûʲôˣҲԲȥⷽˡ

һ˵㲻Ȼ·һЩС飬ջǰȫĵ
󣬲֪֮Ա֮ϰ廹ʮָɴʰһСһˡ
ֹڴˣϰ廹ڷ֮ڷһӣҶǿ·á
ϵ·ȫʪ͸ˣԭҶֻǴһ·ѣҶһЩ껻Ͼһ׼ˡ
ĽȻҶ࣬ǲûдʲô·ǵıǳڣϵ·뻻ûеطˡ
һ껸еʮֵĿϧǴȻģ߶ûУҪ˵ܵĴˡ
ΣʱҲûʲô취ˡ
ĽȻ׿ɺɵҲҪ̫ʲôܵĻӴһЩ֮껱ֱҶ˵ȥ濾һ·ǿˣ֮Ƕϵ·һ°ɣǿҪסˣ쿴ܻܲȥ
ĽȻ׿ɺɶˣŴЩʪ͸·ãֹ׸ðҶƷҲá
Ҫ·Ļǿ϶Ҫӵˡ
ҶǱΪĽȻ׿ɺϵƶᣬֻǿƶѣûĻָ
ţҰɡ
Ҷ֪껵˼붼ûӦЦһ£Ц֮ᡣ
ҶЦݣ껵Ҳ̲ס¶һ˿Ц⡣
ֱӴ󲽵ĳ˳ȥ

׿ɺɲ֪˶ôʱ䣬ֻǵĳҵײɽϣȻͱˮʯǣ֮ʧȥ֪
ʶʱ·Ǳײһ㣬ȫ涼һʮǿҵʹС
һʱ䶼޷ˣΪ۾׿ɺɶĸоӵһЩ
ֹ֣ʮֵʹƺ廹ǳţȻоʮֵӣǷݳûд·ĸоȴ͵һ
һ̣׿ɺɼǳڱܵ˫ۡ
ΪոջԵԭ׿ɺɵЩģϵǷʹҲһʱ֮޷֡
ָ֮Ȳǰģһªݶ
ɺɣˡ
׿ɺɴǿʹԱȥʱһȴǺȻ߲Զ
׿ɺǸоЩϤ
һ̣׿ɺɱѾ֪˭ˣԭޱȽŵ˲
ĿҲһ̳ԴȥһӣȻڻǱ·Ҷ


343 ɽҹ
׿ɺɶԣһֱĿ֮еá
ӵķ羰һļľۣһޱȻĸо
ֻǣڰСʱ֮ǰ׿ɺɶԣȴһ
һз̫̫ˣ쵽׿ɺɸûʱȥӦȻô˹ȥʱпܻ
ޱȵĺ£Ȼûʲôǣˣǣôȥ
׿ɺɸеµģȴڻ֮ǰ뵽Ǹˡ
ȷ˵һˡ
Ǹ˲ܵܣǡ껡
һ̣׿ɺΪҪȥˣԣ뵽껣һ˲䣬֮һĻĻ·ǻõƬһ㸡š
һ̣׿ɺɺȻһʮĸо
ڻûа껣ǣѾ֪Ϊ֮Ϊͬһˡ
׿ɺɸо˺£ΪǸ治ͣĽӽš
û뵽ǣ۾֮󣬾Ȼһû뵽Ůˡ
Ҷô
׿ɺɿҶ֮Ψһ뷨ǱһԺ֮両
Ǻܿģ׿ɺɱµһܡ
ÿһΣΣջвʱһ˻ἰʱĳߣΪģǸˣҶˡ
ԣ׿ɺɺܿı²˳϶껾
ֹڴˣ׿ɺɻҶϵ··ģȻҶڰ·ɡ
Ҷǲûκβӣ׿ɺɵ̲ס˸м
ҶĽӴ֮䣬ԸܵĳҶһܺúܺõŮˣѹ껻ôϲ
׿ɺ˵ĻŮˣҲԲṼԷġ
׿ɺɴ˿̲ûйȥⷽ飬ΪʱȻ뵽һʮҪ顣
Ȼ
׿ɺɼʶĽĿ⳯ȥĿߵĽȻϵʱǺȻķģ͵ķ
ĽȻû˱ϿȻû׿ɺôأڳײʱײǿȴҪ׿ɺɡ
ԣĽȻ׿ɺɿܻҪһЩ
ҶС㣬𣿡
׿ɺһεĽĿתҶҶȷһ
껾ǣڻص;УǵĳڷֵļʱͲˡ
Ҷ΢΢һЦûȥģ
׿ɺɲûʲôӡ󣬾׿ɺ껷飬ǣֻҪ׿ɺɲҪȥƻ껵ĸ飬ȥӽ껵ĻҲΪǺʲô
ΪЩ飬ֻݡ
ҶͬҲһЩε飬Ҫ׿ɺɺһЩΪһЩ껡
õҶȷϣѾ֪𰸵׿ɺɣȻʲôֻ΢΢Ц־һΣҶ֪Ҫôлˡ
ҪĶ׿ɺɸˣܹ˵ģδػܡ
Ȼ׿ɺҲֻ˵˵ѣΪ֪껿϶û˼ģҲҪرʲô
Ժлġ
ҶӦһȻֱӲ˻⣬˵·ˣϵƿҪһЩʱָܻڴϢһɣܴ󣬿ǽ֮ǻزȥˡ
Ҷֹ׿ɺɵ·ˣһĽȻ·Ҳˡ
ϰĻܻͦģֹ·ؿ죬֮ҲǺӵģʮֵˡ
ţõġ
׿ɺĵ˵ͷԸܵϼ˿ڲʱʹУ嶼˼֣ôҶ˵һһ֧ĸо
ʵϣ׿ɺѾǷǳˡ
Ȼ޷ϵȫָǣȴǽϵ˿ڶȫֹѪˣһͨ񾭵ĿƼļϵʹС
򣬿´˿׿ɺɵɫͲôˡ
Ҷûٶ˵ʲôɵ·һ֮˵ȳȥˣҸ껾棬ʲôĻ㺰һͿˡ
˵꣬Ҷ㳯˳ȥ
һССӣϰͬҲһܣ껲֮ڣֻϰһž̡
ҶС㣬ˣ˵ȥһ¾ͻˡҶϰҶЦ˵һ
ȻѾǸкˡ
ֹڴˣ껻һѶ̲ӡ
õġ
ҶЩ⣬ֻҪȥʲôطˡ
ֻǽĽȻ׿ɺɸ˳Ķڳ棬ʱ껳ȥĻ϶ǰ׿ɺҶȡˡ
ԴˣҶǲʲô
Ϊʮεģ֪껲ΪȥðʲôֻȥһѣлĻãû취ĻͿ϶Ȼġ
ʵϣҶĲ²Ⲣûд껵ȷȥ׿ɺĽȻöȥˣһ껾ûдֱȥˣһѶ̲Ŷ̲ڣĽȻʯ˽ȥ껻ĿԽĶóġ
ǳǿ϶ֱӷˡ
ʯĳ֮£϶ѾǱˣ֮ǰײóͷҲ˼󣬻ôһֵӽʮĺԽҰôֱӱˡ

׿ɺһֱҶ뿪˷֮ٴεɻ˴ϣֻǵ֮Ȼ֣ߵĽȻһЩͬ
Ȼˣ
׿ɺɻعͷȥֲ֪ʱĽȻѾ˫ۣѾǴӻ֮ѹˡ
ֻǣĽȻɫȴЩ㶵ģƺڷţһЩʲô
׿ɺɵĽȻŻع
ҸոҶΪʲôĽȻЩ׿ɺһ
ոѹû׿ɺҶǰĶԻ
껾ǣ档
׿ɺܸоĽȻɫ֮ƺЩ֮ͬȴ²ʲôԭ򣬲ʵĽһ
Ŷ
ĽȻûиеʲôΪҶĳ֣Ѿǲ³һЩˡ
׿ɺԭҪ˵ЩʲôǼĽȻЩ֮׿ɺջǼֳĬ

ⳡ꣬·Ҫ֮ǰ۵ˮйһ㡣
ˮͣŰţԽԽ
棬ѾˮɵһƬˣȫһ硣
ϰ˵ģⱩǽһˣ´ص·Ҫȥüˡ
֮£Ҫ÷ѩɽصصĻһܵˣֹڴˣǵ·Ҳ˲ܵ顣
ȥһ֮ǰǻµĵطһ·ϣ껿ദɽ¶ѾǷ˴СһĻ£ҺûпȥĻ¶޷Ǹطˡ
ԤƣⱩ¸ͣĻϼˣϰѾ˵ˣһ·ֻ··Ը
飬ȻνȥʲôȻ޷ͨУǾˡ
Ŷ̲ΪھĹߣһھٶǿࡣ
ֻһʱ䣬㽫ĽȻ֮ڵĶȡ˳
ֹڴˣ껻ӺҳĽȻ׼õĴʳúĳ°Ǳߡ
ЩʳϾ߼Ҳǲˡ
ڻ֮껱ͨһµ绰
ԭǴķɻؽǣȻһɻȥǵġ
ڿȻѾǲܵˡ
ĪҪ˵ķɻˣǷԶؽǶһδ֪
ԣֻ潫ЩԱԤԼµİţֱӽ˵ԤԼƳʱ䡣
Ҳûа취飬Ҳûѡ

ɫİԭɫѾʮˣźҹܷ֮·Ǳ޾ĺڰûһ㡣
ûе磬ǻܵĻάȣƬ绹Ҫӵڡ
ϰļҲ棬ڸһ棬Զ¥ʹãԼҹĻҪٵʱðűؼȥˡ
˿̣¥ӵ棬ڻһ׼ϵ͡
ʵܼ򵥣Ǽ棬껴ĽȻĳҵġ
һЩ㳦ϣڷȥ֮ζҲģʮֵˡ
ҶԱԭҪԶֵģ껲ʣֻһԱ𣬱ˡ
׿ɺҶһ綼Ǵڷ棬ûг
ֻЩѣ껶ʵټ򵥲ˣڲ㶨֮Ҷ˵ˣԳˣȥǳɡ
š
ҶӦһȻ㳯ŷ֮˽ȥ
ԼֻǼ֮׿ɺĽȻҶ˳
ϴŵǣҶǺɵ·ĽȻ˿ѾǼ򵥵İˣЩʹ֮⣬еʻʲôҲʲô̫Ӱ졣
껣ǽֱӶһԵ档
ֻѣӵмԣֻǼ򵥵Ľǿϴһ£ҲûȥˣֻǳΧԾˡ
æµ֮е껣֪ΪʲôĽȻкȻһʮֹĸо
֣ƺʶĶʮʱ֮УûгԹĶ
ȻǰͲĶֻǣҲδػԡ
ڣ껽һж̹֮󣬲뿪Ľ֣֮֮ľ룬ƺǰࡣ
ǰ֮䣬ǷݾԿݡ
סͬһ¥棬֮ĹϵȴַǳǳԶ͡
ڣĽȻʮԵĸܵʱѾûǰֵĮ
٣Ѿоˡ
Ҷɡ
Ҷ֪ĽȻ뷨׼֮󣬱ĽȻҶкһʾҶȡ
ϻ䣬ǶԵ㶫ȻϿܻԲ
һ˵ţһ߽ӷָ˴ҡ
ڻֻ÷ѩɽߣѾʮˡ
Ͼ￿ѩɽϾ죬Ҳδػȵʲôطȥ
رҹ֮»ȰҪ½࣬껵ǿܣҶǵĻ¾Ͳˡ
ڣĻͦģһϻûʲôġ
Ļһ˾ͱȥ濪˯ˡ
ȻɺɣǵˣҪһ㡭Ҷǰ껲һ䡣
ʱǽĽȻ׿ɺɴһ
Ȼ֪涼һЩʲôӳƺ֮ĳ֮ĹϵӦǱ׽һЩ
š
ĽȻ׿ɺͬʱӦһȻұ㶯˿ӡ
һӵģӵʱĿ̲סĽȻҶԼ׿ɺɵϺȻɨһۡ
֮䣬Ե˼ֹ֮ɫ


344 Ұ
ʵһ̰ĵˣΪһˣ껵ȴһּԭʼܵҰġ
˵Ұ࣬˵ǮȨƻŮˡ
ҲһҰĵˣͬϣԼӵиĽǮȨƣΪһп磬ûб£㲻ܲȥ׷ѰЩ
Ȼ׷ѰΪ뱻
Ϊ˱ԱӵŸĽǮȨƣΪ
֮껱뱣һУҪΣʱΪ
Ůˣ껵Ұʵ
ܹӵҶ껵Ѿˡ
ҶԸ껴ȥµᣬͬģҶЩʱ򻹿ԴȻĿҰ
ʻòģҶŮ֮жǾԲѷֵġ
껵УҶΪŮˡ
ԣ껶ܹõҶķģһֱǸеʮֵˣͬģҲǼΪϧݸ飬רһ
Ǵ˿ڿҶ׿ɺԼĽȻһʱ껵кȻһ˿뷨
һݶ˼Ұĵ뷨Ҳ˵ӵұ뷨
׿ɺɴĳ˵껵ĵڶŮˡ
ĽȻ껵δޡ
ǰĽȻ껵ȷǲϲڵĽȻȴһЩͬڵĽȻѾҲ껸еĵطˡ
ûǲ̬ĹԼԸ֮ĽȻϻʮ˵ġ
ô˶ԼżϵŮˣ껵ǷҰĵȷЩ޷ѹƣ껵Ķʮ־˵ģҰԺֻ֮ͣ˶̶̲һʱ䣬Ǳ껸ǿȥˡ
ҰĹҰģȴǸӵҪ
޷ҶİҲԸҶһˡ
ֻǣЩǲͿԵģһ㣬ȻѾˣͻķѿһ졣
ʵϣֹ뷨ڳ֮мÿһ˴˿̶һ뷨
ҶʵЩӣĳ˵׿ɺĽȻҶУҶǼзС
ҶͲ뵽һ쾹Ȼ׿ɺԼĽȻһ𣬶һ˵ƽ
ʱ׿ɺԼĽȻһв֮ͬ䲢ûԵ˼ҲûֻҩζʮŨҵĸо
׿ɺɾͲ˵ˣʮֵļᶨԲܻȥƻҶ֮ĸ顣
ĽȻΪѾûǷʸ
ӵеʱûȥգͣƻڣѾʧȥǷʸˡ
֮ϵ˶лΪܵĹܡ
ҲҶ޷׿ɺԼĽȻеԭԣ޷Ϊܣ֮ദȴǱȽϵǢ
ĽȻȻѾûǷ˼ǣ֮ȴǾƽ
껵գȴһֿɬĸо
ǰΪվԵǸŮ˾ĽȻˣҶ
ֻǿϧһжѾ޷ˡ
Ըܵ껶ҶǷݰǷԭİѾûʸȥ׷ʲôˡ
ˣĽȻп˵ͬʮֵĸӡ
Ϊ򵥵ľҪ׿ɺˣȻҲһЩ뷨뷨ѾǺܼ򵥺ܼˡ
Ÿ˼һɽͺܰ껻ҶǣҶĬĬĳţû˵Ҳû˷ʲô
Թ֮ҶǶְʰо֡
׿ɺĽȻԭҪæģֻձҶԡ˱ΪɣȰ˷档
ҶҲû껰æΪֻ࣬ʰһ±ˡ

ҹܺڣıڲͣйš
ѾǻˮƬƬˣݵ֮伸鲼ŻˮԱ߲Զ涼ˮͽȥһЩ¥ӴĵطԸһЩˮû͵¥档
Ѿȫû뿪뷨ˡ
ϣ컹꣬ͨҪͨеĻҪȵˡ
һҹ˱֮⣬һƺܰ
ҶϢ׿ɺĽȻķϢ
һҹҶΪЩˣ϶껵Ļб˯ˣ˯㡣
ЩεĽ޷ϸǿĽ֣ûе磬Ҫϸǿǻϲܵˡ
棬ͬҲʮֵİ
ֻĽȻ׿ɺȴĵҲ֪ʲôʱˣ˯š
ҹĵĹȥڶ죬йµıǽƽϢˡ
ԭԤƵʱ仹ҪһЩңϰ廹껴һϢ
ص·֮Уһ·Ѿˣ֮ǰͿͨˡ
ҶǶԣһõϢˡ
ʵϣͨеʱ仹ҪһЩ
Լֻʮһҵʱɽ·Ѿͨˡ
һſųس
ʱϾֻˣȥ·֮䣬껵İµϳǶĽȻ׿ɺɡ
ĽȻѾԶҪˣڻȥ;УԶԶĿһĽȻµĵطǸطѾǱʯȫûˣһżǳʯɽ滬ڳ档
ϣĽȻѾǱϵٱˡ
ĽȻҲûдٿˣѾ׿ɺɵĶȡ˳ڳ棬ͽչ˾㶨ˡ
һ˻صصʱʱѾʱˡ
Żصسǣ֪ԭĽȻ׿ɺסľƵ꾹ȻҲƵꡣ
ңס¥㾹Ȼһġ
صƵ֮ĽȻԼһƵʱ֮󣬴ұ㶼ֿˡ

껣ʲôʱȥأ֮ڣոճһˮҶȻЩڴһ
ԭ껽ӦѾҪصǻ߾ǵģڣȴ
ֹڴˣȽϺõĻ껴˿ӦûŶԡ
ڣΪ·ǰޣ껵Ŀʱ䡣
Ѿ潫ԤԼƳ죬ȥĻҲûʲôˡ
֮£ҶȻһЩ֮ǰûе뷨ˡ
ǾǷҪԭһε֮Уȥ
нӽʱ䣬ȻԵĸһЩ껽Ĵ󲿷־㶼úõһˡ
ҽƺѾתʣĺʱ䡣
ٻȥɣʱ䣬ûʲô飬Ǿͺúõһٻȥˡô᲻֪Ҷ˼ԣ붼û˰š
Ͼһε֮лЩźģڣÿýʱúõֲһ¡
š
ԣҶС֮Ե¶˸˵Цݡ
Ҷ֮󣬺Ȼ껣Ȼɺһɣ˶ĻҲһЩ
ȻѾطˣҶҲûҪȥܿʲô
껣ͬģҲ׿ɺǡ
ȻĹϵ޷ΪܵĹܹϵǳΪһѻǿԵġ
һǰɣû
Ҷ飬껵ûʲôĽȻ׿ɺϵˣڣͲǵκεӰ졣
ǵȻһȥǰɡҶĵ˵ͷ

Ҷ飬ĽȻ׿ɺɶȻ
ԭĽȻϵˣǷӰ쵽ĳУ껵ȴȫûⷽĵġ
˵ܵĲ֮£껶ĽȻ׿ɺɵȻǱʮˡ
껵ҲǱȽϵļ򵥣ĽȻ׿ɺϵ˴඼ײĦˣϵĳǰǵֵס˺
ԣ껵ƲҪȥʲôֱӽĽȻ׿ɺϵ˶ȫˡ
죬ҶǣǽбȽľ㶼һ顣
ΪһĹϵҶĽȻ׿ɺ֮ĹϵԵı׽ࡣ
˶һͬİãǾӰ
ĽȻһӰߣһһ׷ǳȫӰװ֮ԿĳˣرǸ־ͷ˿֮һۻҵĸо
һ·Լ֮УĽȻÿһطὫΪĻ¼
ĽȻԼ˵ģҪ磬ҽһ涼¼
׿ɺȻûĽȻôĿȣǣһͷʮԱ˵׿ɺɶӰӵһʮ츳
ΪҪһǣĽȻ
ȻûҪ磬ǣȴҪȥܶطΣż򵥶³˷ḻ
ҶӰͬҲʮֵϲһǿʮֵĿ϶Ϊһ·ϣҶеŶ֪ٴˡ
ңҶӰˮƽͣ껿ҶƬÿһŶҶΪõһ¼
ͬİãҶĽȻǶӵͬĻ⡣
رǶӰۣ֮ĹϵǼٵţ󣬶޻̸Ĺܹϵˡ
һΨľɫʱǾͻһоۣȻٽۡ
ʱ֮УһĻ档
Դˣ껶Щɵˡ
ԭΪҶ֮ĹϵӦֻͨѵĹϵˣȴû뵽֮ĹϵȻ֮졣
껲ò̾Ůǲ˼ĶԴ껵ȴҲʮָ˵ġ
٣Ը⿴Ҷľһ㣬ˮݡ
Ȼ껿϶վҶһߣǷݸоɻʮֲܵġ
ݵ֮󣬱Ƿֱˡ
껵ʱ䲢࣬黹ܶܶࡣ
涼üε绰ˣбԹĵ绰Ǿٲ˵ģΪҪæûûҹˡ
ÿ죬ӭһµĻԱңҪӹԱҽӴЩ»ԱҰŸԤԼ
УҪΪ껽ĽĿ׼ŽĿʼʱѾˣΪýĿﵽѵЧͶ˷ǳǳľ
Ƚ֮£ɶΪеһ
ҲʮֲĵطæûûҹʱȴʮеĶš
ǣԴ˱Թһ֮⣬ȴҲûκεİ취ˡ
֮⣬ӻҲ˺ü绰
껼ӴͶ֮ӻ廯ӪԼȫ̼ƻ˼ĸĶһһʮϸķ
Щӻѡ绰껽ʾ
廯껿ʱȥܣΪӻǵȫԽ廯Ӫ׵ģǻǱ껾Ͳòȥһˡ
ȻǿҶڻҲǷǳľģϾֻһˣӻһһʮ˹ģŶӡ
ңû鲢廯Ҫɰ֣ǽЩ鶼Ҳǲеġ
ԣʱ֮껾Ͳò׼ýĹˡ
ʱ䣬ҶǲཫһˣҲʲôźˡ


345 
شԼʮһƽԭݵ棬ҶԽš
ǰԶҶ׿ɺԼĽȻ绨һ˶
ķ羰ܺãĲԭʢĻ԰б߲ʰ쵵ѩɽӰһĿĸо
Ů֮УҶм䣬׿ɺĽȻԱߡ
ǵ϶˰ɫĳȹȹڷ·Ǻɻһʢڲݵ֮䣬ԶԶȥ·һ㡣
ˡ
һγ˷ǳΨһĻΪһĻļ¼ߣҪΪһĻ
ȻרҵӰʦҲûⷽر𰮺ãⷽĸоȴǼãֻǰο֮껱ҵõĸоҲΪһĻ
֮껱㽫е
ʱѾˣҶĵķɻ뿪
ĽȻ׿ɺҲһ뿪ֻȥĵطȴǽǣ
ԭĽȻ׿ɺɵг̰ţ׼һ·ųȥģǣĽȻĳѾǱˣĽȻ򲻵ĳ
ԣ׿ɺɵг̰ѾǷһЩı䡣
ûٴ㿪ųȥǴֱɻȥǻڴסһЩʱ䣬Ȼһ飬ųġ
ֻǼʱ䣬ĽȻ׿ɺ֮ĸչʮѸٵģҶ֮ͬ伸ѾǳΪ޻̸ܹˡ
ԭ׿ɺҪڴסģգǾĽȻһͬλģǷҪŻ磬εԺ˵ˡ
뿪֮ǰҶһһƬ
ϾĽȻ׿ɺ֮ĹϵͬҲ˷ǳ֮࣬ҲǱȽҪõˡ
ҶһСŮˣֻҪĽȻ׿ɺɲȥƻ֮ĸ飬ôʮĽȻ׿ɺɳΪѵġ
꣬ҶȴûվǺȻ֣˵껣ǴһһŰɡ
˵֮䣬ҶǲɫĿһĽȻ׿ɺɡ
Ȼ鲢ǵֻǺôļ򵥡
Ҷ˵ĽȻ׿ɺɵĿ⼸ǵһʱ껵ϡ
ǵ֮䣬Եĳڴ֮ɫ
׿ɺɴ˿̵뷨ܼ򵥺ܼ򵥣ԵĻϣӵһһĺա
뷨׿ɺʱ֮䣬˵ǾֻΪǶصĹϵһֱ޷˵
˿̣ҶȴǰôһССԸ
ĽȻ뷨׿ɺ࣬ʱȴ뵽һ顣
Ȼ껴Сһ˶ʮʱ䣬ǣƺûһչƬһźնûС
ĽȻ֮и˼ֵĿɬΪһһΣĸ֮ܵĹϵ֮
ð
껲ûоܾӦһ֮㽫֧ܰװҽλʱ֮ųҶǱ˹ȥ
ҶԭƷһģ߹֮ǶʮĬÿһЩ˵м䴦
һ̣׿ɺɵԵļӿһЩֻ͵͵Ŀһ֮󣬱㲻ȥˡ
ĽȻҲ࣬ΨǰҶʼձǵЦݡ

ĿڵʱʱͬʱҲһĻԶļ
֮Ҷӯӯվֻǣûдʹ˽˼΢ЦĽȻ׿ɺ˵ɺɣȻǸ껵һŰɣպˡ
ͬŮˣҶȻԸܵһЩ׿ɺǵ뷨
֮һգø׿ɺĽȻ
ԴˣҶȥʲô
ݶһĻ׿ɺĽȻҲġ
š
Ҷ˵׿ɺɵȻһ죬ȴǺܿĵͷӦ
Ƚĸ˵ĺգϣӵһŵ껵ĺգԣҶ飬Ҳκξܾɡ
ĽȻҲûоܾΪͬҲϣһŵĺա
֮ĸоʮֵĸӣ˵ʲô飬ǣ껱ϾĽȻϵδ򣬶ҲΨһһоˡ
ԣĽȻ׿ɺɣ޷ܾҶ顣
ͬҲ޷ܾҶʱѾҶ˼ˡ
ˣʼˣȻհɡ
ҶǽȻ󽫾ͷ׼ĽȻ

뿪ķɻ½ĴƬɫĳա
Ƕݵģ֮ķȴ޷ԤеľԶ
Ҷؽȥˣ껵ڶϻҪϷɻȥǣĽȻ׿ɺȥһεķֱ֮֮ȻѾһδ֪֮ˡ
껣Ҳ֪ʲôʱܹټĽȻ׿ɺɡ
İ֮ڣĽȻ׿ɺһ˺ͷȲ֮ڡ
ɻƱһ𶩵ģڵҶԣͷȲյķö˵ţһë㲻ϡ
ʺɳ֮䣬ĽȻ׿ɺɶеĻƬ
Ҷڽĺ֮󣬱ֱûؽƬϴ˳ÿ˷һݣҶԼҲһݡ
Ƭ֮֮ĺӰĽȻһֵʧ䡣
ԭӦģϧǣԼһС
У껼һǴôô
ڣеȴǷ˼Ƿ츲һı仯ΡʻѧʶĽȻ޷֮ϵˡ
ֻĽȻ껶ĵģ껸ı֮һС
Сʱ껶ôĮĻʵȥųλģҲѡܡ
ǸʱȻСȻһӣǣ껶ѧϰǷ棬ȴֻͬǸʱ򽾰Ըȥһˡ
ڣһжѾǹȥˡ
ԭӦˣѾһ֮󶼸еŮˡ
ԣĽȻҲûȥʲô
ԣһƬõļˡ
ţĽȻĿȻƬ֮˿Ա߲Զ׿ɺϡ
׿ɺҲڿƬҿЩ
ڣ׿ɺɻָĻƬǼӣ֮䣬¶ŨŨĸ顣
׿ɺģĽȻкȻһȻѿʵɺɽ㣬ǲϲ껣
ʲô
ĽȻ׿ɺɷ·ĺһ㣬͵һ
֮֮Ȼǳ˺֮ɫ
ǵģûУȻ׿ɺæҡͷţֻ֮ȻǶ˼ֵĻҡ
ϲ껣֪֮Ѿϲˡ
ǣȴǲҽϲֳҶǰĽȻǰ
ԣĽȻڵĹϵѾǼˣǲҽ˵
ֻû뵽ǣôƬ̵ĳȴĽȻ˳
ĽȻɲֻǿ׿ɺǷӦ֪϶ǲˡ
ĽȻȻ˵ɺɽ㣬ǽһܰɣҸһҸ֮ܣҲܸҺˣô
֮ܣ
׿ɺһ˼ĿĽȻΪĽȻ֮ĳܣƺһ㶼򵥡
š
ĽȻĵ˵ͷ
ðɡ׿ɺӦ
ĽȻ΢΢һ£Ŀ⿴һ۴Ʋ֮Ż˵ʵ껵δޡ
ʲô
׿ɺֱɵסˡ
ܶ࣬ĽȻǷҲһϲ껻ʲô
ǣζû뵽ĽȻ˵ܾȻ
δޡ
׿ɺɵ֮˲ŵɫ뷨һʱ֮Щ޷Ӧ
ȷ˵ˣĽȻ껵δ޵ĻôһӦĽȻŶԣҶ
׿ɺǲŵģĽȻǶ˵С֮¶һ˿Щɬ΢ЦȻ˵Ҹ껴СָΪ飬ֻǡ
ȻѾ˵ˣĽȻͲٱʲô
֮ĹϵԵ˵˳ҽ֮飬ҲǴԵ˵˳
˵棬ĽȻɫ֮ȻʮͶˣ֮䣬ǶŨŨϧ
һֱĽȻ˵֮׿ɺŷӦ˹ҲΪʲô껻Ҷһ𣬶ĽȻ
ɺɽ㣬˵ǰǲǺɵӵеʱ򲻶ȥϧڣһжʧȥˡ˵֮ĽȻЩɬ׿ɺɵһ
׿ɺС죬ҪοĽȻһʱ֮ȴǲ֪Ҫȥ˵ʲô
ɺɽ㣬ҵ˵ˣڵˡĽȻǾ仰ĻԼҲûҪ׿ɺɰοʲôǲ˻⡣
ҡ
׿ɺԥһ£գǽ֮Ĺϵ˵˳
Ҳ˵࣬ӵһ껵ԼһĻĻ˵˳ڣ֮Ǽ顣
˵֮ĽȻѾŴС죬Щ޷ˡ
һ̣ĽȻ֪ʲôԵˡ
Ե֣׿ɺ֮Եˡ

ڽǴһϣڶһ磬ֱŷɻȥ˾ǡ
һҶûһȥǣҪһЩ˾飬֮Ҷһͬȥ껣ҴҶȥһ껵·ӡ
˾֮껱ֱӿʼæµг̡
ļ죬껻Ͼһߣû֮š
Ϊ껽ļ˵Ǽļϵĸ
ԱȻԽһЩõϹ鵵
Щ϶˵ǷǳҪģΪЩŵģ껿õӴԴ
ңһͬǸĿƻ˸һĸĽ
Ŀʱг̶ѾˣΪû֮أǽΪһνĿĵһվ
껻һ죬ǫ̃Ѿǿʼˣҿʼѡˡˡ
֮껵ĵڶվϼҽǣ֮ԽΪչ
ĳƻչ֮껵г̽ӵæµˡ
ԴȴǳڴΪһεĽĿɹĻ̵ʱֱ֮ӽû۷塣
ʱ껾Ϳֱӳʱˡ
ҪңֻһûԶԶģǿֲļģԣ껱ӵžԲѷɫҶٵʵſԽֱӸ𣬲û
ǰңҪڶʱ֮ڳɾһȻǲܵˡ
ڣһԿƾصİ֣֣ǿʼӹϼҵʯˡ
һȥϷ˵ʱϷ˱þˣʯһ̿ʼϾѾǵϼ׼ˡ
ΪܣȻҪ׼λ֮ҽϼ˳ɵĲҵʯС


346 ʯ׼
ʳ߹һ˽˻ĹûҪһЩ
ھǣܹΪʳĻԱÿһǾصĴ
ʳվκεĻԱãһж޳񣬵ǣκ˶ʸΪʳĻԱֻͨϸ֤֮лΪĻԱ
ֻҪΪԱĻͿ޳ûԱһԴһУѵġ
˿̣ʯվڻʳ˵һ칫֮ڡ
칫ԭӵģڣ칫ȴΪʯ֮
ʳϼΪҪĲҵ֮һȻطÿ궼Ͷʮڵʽάתûаֵ룬ǣһȴ޷ĨȥʳҪԡ
ϼԣʳҪԼ껵Ĺûһ㡣
Ϸ˽ʳһһĽģϼ֮ģͬҲ޷뿪ʳİ
ϼ֮У˭ԹĻϾ͵Ǽ˼֮λˡ
ʯվˣ첻ң첻ҡʯĿ˲죬˿̵˵ֵ泩
ԣϼļ֮λѾȫʯ֮ˡ
ȻѾ̨ˣǾûκĿܡ
ڶʤʯǴûнʤһЩСҲһЩСֶΣǶʯԣʤȴǸûǷʸ
һǣʤĶӲС
ϼĵ֮УԪ̩ʯŮݣȻȽ֮ȴѷɫ̫̫ˡ
ҵ츳ͷԣ׶ʮֵͨң׵ϻһЩŴٵĶϰһϷΪ޷̵ġ
ԣôһӼǵʤΪһֱϰ
Ƚ֮£ʯĵλβݣһŮҵ츳ȵȣȫѷɫԪ̩֡
Դˣʯ˵
ϼĴ֮£õһһķչֹȹ̻ĵһĵλȡܹģΪǰĳ塣
ʯ˼֮䣬Ȼ
ڽӹ˵绰֮ʯֱӽ״ϣȻ󲽵ĳŰ칫֮˳ȥ

һɫıĽнγͷ޴ʯʨע֮£˻ʳɻֺĴţȻڻĴ֮⻺ͣ
漴ֱӴ˳ţӳ
ʱʮң˹ûǱߵԤԼƣֱӿų˴˴
ʯ绰ģʳ껵ǴĿ˽⵽һЩ
Ϊϵĵһʳ̺Ǳ޷ġ
˵ʳ֮ץһԱ¶ȫǰһٵĳҲпʡĵطԱ߾ǴԱ
һ־Դ껵ĹûλǸߣʳǰȴǵࡣ
ȻⲢ껵Ĺûʳ껵ĹûڷչĽ׶ΣȻûĻԱ񲻼ʳǣûĻԱȴҪԶԶĳ˻ʳ
ǾԵҽ֤֮£ûҲǾԲȻʳ϶ٵġ
ҲЩڴûôչȥĻлʳһߵͣʳƴȥ
ȻЩǺ󻰡
껴˿ʳĻʶһ£⣬ʯһЩҪ̸һ¡
еĳԿӸ˻ʳרõĲ껱ֱӴ󲽵ĳŻĴ֮˽ȥ
Ž˴֮ڣǰרõ֮ڣʯǴӵ֮ڴ󲽵˳
ˡ껣ʯʮ껴󲽵˹
ԭǴ֮Ⱥ껵ģֻû뵽ǣ껱Ԥڵʱ侹ȻҪ絽ʮӡ
ҲûʲôڵĺϵʵҲҪڳ̬ˡ
ΨһʯҪעһǣΪʯڵλ֮󣬻⽫̬ȷһЩ
ʯԣ֮ĺϵֻһʼѡ
ΪΪҪһǣʯûΪĵλҪ껸ߵʲôطȥΪһ˲ǿڣǿǱ
ʯУ껵ǱԿƿֲ޷Ԥ껽ĳɾͻﵽһʲôĵز
ԣʯǽ껵ʯ൱Ĵڣ껵Ƿ𾴣ҲûΪλ
ȻʲôԣȫԴʯһЩ̬ȵ΢仯֮俴ʯ̬ΣԣһЩ˵㲻ʲô
ڼ򵥵Ŀ֮ʯֱӴȥİ칫ҡ
ҲǳûԵĲιһĵһΣȻҲֻǼ򵥿ԣΪһΪҪĲװ޻߲ΣǷݵԼԱݡ
Ž˰칫棬ʯֱӴİ칫棬һ׼õĻԱȡ˳ݸ֮΢Ц˵Ļƿ°ɣһڻ߾ٰһ磬ʱҽһЩѸʶ
ܹΪʯѣȻݷǷˡ
ֻʯܹܸʶѣһˣԸӲ
õġ
ûоܾʲôֻǣŻƿ֮䣬ȴǶ˼ֵĲ⡣
˵ʳƺֻǷֻԱ
һǴͨݵ̿ȻֻͨڻʳԣǷڱĻͨݾԿƹ֮еĳˡ
һǴŹݵİ׿ְ׿Ĵˣ˵ʳӵŰ׿ĻԱ࣬»ʮ
ƿû˵
ȻʯܻŲɵĻԱ껣ŻƿݣӦЩġ
ŻƿеĻԱӵŻԱ߹ȨޣھȨޣȻרŵԱܡ
ʯȻǿһЩԣ򵥵껽һ
ʯԣеĲ²ҲǴԵĵõ֤ʵ
ĵ˵ͷǻԱ˿ڴ֮󣬱ֱӲ˻⣬˵ʯأʲô㣿
껵ʯʯȡϼλãΪرʯ껱ҲС
ڵʵֻɱ̩ӵĻѡ
ǣҪҸĻǾԲܵ顣
ʯİУֻиǿϼ壬ſ԰һ̲ңĸ
֮£Ҫʯĺϡ
ʯ᲻֪껵˼һν껹ҲΪ̸顣
ûжʲôʯֱ˵µʱ䣬Ҫȹһҵļҽϼ֮УֻҲſȫĵİԸҡ
ش껹֮ǰѾˣŸոսּ֮λŷǳҪ
Ͼڴ֮ǰǰ죬֮λġ
ʯλ֮󣬵һҪĲǽһУǽһж֮䣬Ҵʯ
ʯΪҪһ飬ֻнЩ鶼ˣſԷſһеȥ껶Ըҡ
ʯԣֻ΢΢˼֮󣬱ֱ˵ؾ£ðʱ׼С
Ըҿɲױɵ飬Ҳ뼱һʱҪȫ׼
Ҫô֣ǳֵĻûаֵķ֮ԲκεĻᡣ
ˣ¶˵㹻ˡ
ʯȴֱҡҡͷԴˣֳ˾Եš
ʯҲǷǷģڵõϷ˵֧֮£޷µʱ֮һеĻҲδ̫һЩ
ŮϾҪˣֻҪŮһʯԿ绢ġ
ʯ˼֣Ҳûȥ˵ʲôֻǼ򵥵ЦЦȻ˵°ɣ֮ӦҲȳһңΪ̲׼ˡ
Һڴ
ʯͬ΢Ц˵һ˵ģһεչڴ
ϼڵĹҪڶʱٽһĻô̲Ҿʯõһλˡ
ҵʵȻϼ壬Ϊĵĵڶ壬ҵʵҲǷǳֲġ
ܹ̲ҵĻôϼԿڼ̵ʱ֮ݿһ󲽵ġ
̲ķʽʯ֮Ҫ̸ˡ
̲ңҪϼʵΪһ˾޷ҵģΨбʵǿϼ壬
Ȼ޷ȫ̲Ȼһݶϼˡ
ԣ̲֮ǰ껱ʯ˵ȡ
ֵʣοʯǺĹϵ

̸һ³Ḷ́ʯ̸˽ӽСʱʱ䣬̸
̸֮ʯ߳˰칫ңȻڻĲһٷʢ͡
Թʯ뿪ˡ
ͷǳ࣬˵ϼĲҵʵ̫̫ˣΪεľʯȥÿһطоġѲӡС
ȻֻҪȥһЩҪĲҵǣʯⷬѲûа»һµʱ䣬¶޷ɵġ
껵ûм뿪Ϊ֮һʮƯʮŮζŮվǰ
ǰŮ˴ԼʮңӵųҶ˵ģ˫ȻǽĶȹǽɫ˿ȡ
˵Ů˲ֹŮζһʮֵƯԸС
ԸвҪȥ¶ʲôֻƾϵװ磬ͻһʮԸеĸоˡ
ãҽлڿʼҽĻ˹ܼҡ
Ůʮִ󷽵껽ҽܣֹлŮ˶һŴ󷽵ĸо
ְҵŮԻװ磬ټ𾴵ƾ̸ʣ¶ЩεǧСҪѷɫ֡
һ񻹺ʮ־ͣԿĳĹ϶Ҳʮֳڵġ
Կĳǻʳ˹ܼҡ
ǻԣ΢΢һЩ⡣
ѾԸܵĳŻƿݾˣֻڿƺƿݻҪӾ˲Ŷԡ
һһ˽˹ܼңԲκλܹṩķ񣬸ο˽˹ܼһ㡣
ʱҲΪʲôʯ˵Ȼר껽ŻƿһȨˡ
á
⣬껻΢Цһк
ΪźרҵϢңҽΪһЩӵеȨޣһЩ顭
ǽ˵һȻŲĴ֮һơ
Ҳûпʲôվ֮󣬱һͬŲĴ֮߳ȥ


347 ɵ
ȷ˵˵ϢӦһװ޾·Ƿĺ׷
ֻװ޶۵ĻϢҵľ³̶ȱһЩǼƵ껹ҪӺ̶֣ܳȿ
ȻÿһϢҶ
ջĽܣʳϢҾֻѡ
ɴҲԿĳܹʸõŻƿĻԱӦòᳬһ
ԴˣȻЩ⣬Ҳֻһѡ
ʯĹϵ껵ȷʸܵ
Ϣʵɳ֮֮󣬻ԶΪ˲ŨŨĲϢ֮󣬷·һָ⾫ĸо
ĶΪţȻԿĳǾרҵġ
Ϊȵһ֮󣬻˵Ϊ򵥵ĽһŻƿȨްɡ
š
ĵ˵ͷȻʾ˵ȥ
ŻƿǻеԱΪ𿨣ܹʸӵŻƿĻԱݵĻһ
΢΢һ٣Ȼ˵ӵŻʳȨޣܵʳһ߹ķ񣬲ֻΪһܶѣ֮⣬ӵ𿨵ĻԱһȨޣǾǿκʱκεص㣬õϼȫҿ⶯òڵκʽ𡭡
껲֪ʳȨ޶ЩʲôܵȨ껻ҲûжȤ
ֻǣ𿨵һȨޣȴ껸е𾪡
ϼȫ֮ټϲڵκʽҲЩ޷
ʱΪʲôʳܹӵǰֲȨˡ
ȻֹӵȨޣֿӦҲеģֻȨûôˡ
ȻʳͶҲԲֹôļ򵥣ϼΪάʳĻͶʽ𣬸һֲĿ
Ŀͨ˵ĻѴһӴļˣǶϼԣͶȴֻΪάһӪѡ
Ե
ѹϼǿѹҳΪĵĵһ壬ûκθϳĻᣬĻ¾Ͳҿƥеˡ
٣ҵɽʳȽ̫̫ˡ
Ȼ껶ģֳʲô
֮·Ƕ˼ԶǣΪڻʳ淢˵ʮҪĶΪǷȱģˡ
ڣڵҲͲĿѡ
ϼ徹Ȼǽ⵱һȨ𿨻Ա֧ʹá
һ㣬޷ġ
Ⲣ˵С껳ɳʱʵ̫̫ˣǸֻǷ껻Ƿȱġ
ԣҪģⷽĶԼĸѸٵĳɳ

ǻСĹ۲껡
ʵʮֺ껵ݵģΪӵ𿨵ĻԱݻǵλþԵĿֲݡ
ǵӵ𿨵ĻԱԣڻУҲֱӽ껵λļ߼ˡ
һ㣬껵ԼӦ֮õһЩ֤ʵ
ɱˣȨ޵ʱ򣬾Ի¶𾪻߳Ծ֮ɫġ
Ϊڰٷ֮ʮŵ˵ǳ˾Եĳ
껷ǵûаֵ֮ɫ෴ģ껻ƽĳ棬껵ɫ֮仹˼·ûнȨ޸һ㡣
Ҳû껵̬֮ĸˣΪֻһСѡ
СﲢԶСջз֦ͷϷ˵һ죬ᣬϵ껵ˡ
껳˼Ƭ̣ȻʵЩ𿨵Ȩ𣬻ûбģ
ûˣκҪĻǶ԰ġʮ𾴵˵һ˵κҪĸֵʱ΢΢һЩ
κҪĸ֮仹Լ
Ϊ𿨵˽˹ܼң𿨵ȷ֮󣬱ӵߵ˽Ʒˡ
ÿһ˽˹ܼҶͨ˲ѡԼѵ֮ѡģòʻǷǳ㡣
ΪҪһǣÿһ˽˹ܼ֮ǰ֮
ֻҪҪĻǿʱǵ塣
ţ֪ˡ
ʮּ򵥵Ӧһƺû֮İʾǴɳ֮վ˵ǾӰɣһЩ뿪ˡ
õģ㡣
΢΢Щʧ֦ͷΪ˵ĻᣬȻѾΪ껵˽˹ܼңȻҪȥȡġ
ֻڿĿƺСһЩⲢҪֻҪ껵˽˹ܼңôͻлᡣ
һ첻Ǿ죬һ²о£ӵžŵġ
Ǿ˶෽ȫѵģھӪǸ棬ʮġ
֮⣬ǶŮַҲǾרҵѵȻûʵսǶӵŷĻּɣ󻯵ȡˡ
ЩƣֻҪһлĻһͰסġ
룬ĶȴûаֵԥͬѸٵվӦһ֮ʮѸٵĳϢҵĴŴȥΪǰŴ򿪡
û˵ʲôֱӴ󲽵ĳϢ˳ȥ
ʱѾˣҪȥһ˻Ǳߡ
ҶҶϻҶϻסһЩʱ䣬ϲסĻסˡ
ҲԿʼ׼ĽĿˣֻҪǽĿһչĻ껾ͱȥչƻˡ
ʱ껲ֹæһҪæûûҹ

껴ӹû뿪ʱʱѾϰ˵ˡ
ԤԼ֮껻һЩʱԱϣһ̸ͬһЩڼչĽĿˡ
ԭǴֱӻģȽϵĵƽʱϾһߣҪôȥǱߣҪôֱӻرǱߡ
껵ֵû֣ԳһЩʱҶǣԲʱȥʲôֳ
δǾԲὫʱ˷ġ
һǣ껸ͲϲЩֵĶҹܻưЩһĵִûбҪǾԲЩġ
ص֮껱ֱӿʼϸǿĶ
һʱϸǿչٶѾǻȫƽˣе껵ܵȼҲֻеȵİٷ֮ʮѡ
ĻҪߵǵĵȼ»ҪüµʱС
ãʱ䣬ȵ
ϵܵȼߵ֮󣬾ʼҵʱˡ
һСʱϸǿ껶Ѿˡ
ȻʹлڲͣţǣǿԽԽǿ֮ʹѾ޷γκεӰˡ
ڣÿһεĶ֮ɫٲ԰װˡ
һϸǿ֮껱ֱչѧϰƻ
ֻ鷿ֻ
ƽʱʱ绰һ㶼ҶֻǴ˿̣绰ʾȴһ룬Ժɽĺ롣
ʱҸط̸һ°ɡ
Žͨ˵绰Ժɽǳȵڵ绰֮
ţصѡ
붼ûӦûԺɽǷھǣԺɽھǵĻĻͲô˵ˡ
ȥĻɣҴԼʮ֮ͿԵԺɽȻ˵ص㣬ֱӽĵص˵˳
Ȼ̸ȻҪѡ˽ǿһЩĵطˡ
Ժɽԣ껵ĻϾѵѡˡ
õģڹ
ȻŰֵӦһ֮󣬱㽫еĵ绰ҵˡ

ٴε껽֮ͣ󣬱ֱӳŻĴ֮˽ȥ
Žã㿴ѾڴõĹϢҵȺʱԺɽˡ
ԺɽӵŹûһƷԱڹûݻ߹Ĺˡ
ȻǹϢ˵ʲôڼԺɽֱ֮ӴԺɽȥԼİ칫ҡ
ԺɽһģҲǿֶģԺɽ϶ҪҪ˵ġ
Ҫ飬ϾҶĸˡ
껲ûֱڰ칫̸ǽԺɽ뵽˰칫׼档
ҪѾ鵽ˡŽ˴Ժɽ
ô˵
ЩڴһԺɽĶԤϵĻҪһЩԭΪҪһſԲ鵽һЩϢģڣԺɽֻ˶̶̲һܵʱѡ
Ǹٱ߶һǾϲŵˣһǾʯ۵ţڵξϲµһҵŵĸְܲλ
Ժɽ˵ٱ߶һѪɱ֯Ҷĸ¶ĻףȻ׿ҲǿԵġ
Դˣ껲ûκε֮ɫ
ڿǷݵʱ򣬾Ѿٱ߶һֱӻ뾮ϲŵˣҪ˵Ļٱ߶һˡ
ϲŲֹչĲţͬʱչĵӹҵҵȫеľԾͷϲҵļƷƣȫȫΪƷƣռȫǰʮ֮еݶ
ܹΪȾͷĸܲãٱ߶һݿ϶Ǽ򵥲ʲôطȥˡ
ҲΪˣԺɽſ֮Ĳһеġ
Ժɽֻ΢٣һ֮˵ҵ˲鵽ٱ߶һӦǵõʯ۵ָʹĻףӦǾʯ۲Ŷԡ

ԭв²ˣͬҲ뿴Ĵ𰸡
ʯյʵԿÿֲˣĪҪ˵ңϼ϶ҲԶԶ޷뾮ϲᲢ۵ģһˣݱĻʣԲߵʲôطȥġ
ֻԴ껲ûκε෴ģ֮ԵĶ˼ŨŨս⡣
㾮ϲΣǾʯΡ
Ҷĸݳ껶ȻҶģ㾮ϲŵʵǿҲԲ˰ֵġ
ЩԺ飬˿̣껸֪Ļȥ
ԱߣԺɽǽ˵ʯ֮ԶԹҶϣ򸾳֣ĿܱΪɵݡ
˵Ժɽһۺٽ˵ɵݣӦǾʯͬĸãĸǻˣĸףǾʯ۵ĸףҲǾϲŵһξϴȪɵݲûеõϼȷϣΪǾϴȪ˽Ů

ǧֿܣ˿Ժɽ˵ģ޷뵽һܡ
û뵽Ҷĸ׾ȻһݣȻǾʯͬĸá
껵ĴԶЩհˣԼ֮䣬ƺѾµʯΪʲôҪͨѪɱ֯ȥɱҶϣˡ
оǣҶϣǸ롭


348 λ
Ҷϣһ룬һһܴܴ롣
ȻҶûнҶϣ껣ǣҶϣԼҶϼ嵱ʱʵԣҶϣҲǾԲ򵥵ġ
룬϶Ҷĸйصġ
ɵȻһܣֹҶ֪ҶҲǿ϶֪ġ
ҶӦͿԲһЩġ
ڿɵݿ¾ֻҶϣһ֪ѡ
ֻݣȴǸ޶˴˾Եɱ֮
ɽ֪ʯΪʲôҪɱ𣿡
ԽɽһȻѾԿ϶ˣǣ֮ԭȴһ֪
Ҫ˵һԭɵĻӦ˽Ůйصġ
֪鲻
Ժɽҡҡͷܹ鵽ЩѾǷǳˣʲôԭǲ鲻ûǷʵ
ΪԭҲһܵģҪ֪ܵĻͱٱ߶һ߾ʯ۽ӴС
껿ԺɽѴԣҲûиеʧʲôֻ΢һ˼֮󣬱ֱ˵ɽѰһ°ɣʲôϢˣٸҰɡ
ҲûмԺɽѿԲ鵽һЩʲôҲûоʹ˷˼
ҶɱǾʯ۵Ļ껾ͱҶУڵʵԶԶǾϲŵĶ֡
ң껵ǰһҪĵˣǾҡ
ҪҲҵ鴦֮Żչ
ԣڲżʲôΪһЩʱ䡣
ԣԺɽûȥʲôֱӦţû⣬ǶҿǷʲôᣬֻҪһµϢҾ֪ͨ㡣
ԣֻǾ֮͵ѣ鿴ƺЩãǾһµĻҲδûлᡣ
̸꣬Ҳûȥ˵ʲôԺɽʵ˺ɽ㲻Ϊ˸Ϣǵİɣ
ǵģĪġ
ԺɽӦһֲһ䣺Ī绰ҹģãҾһˣʱҲˣڻҪȥһĪ
˵֮Ժɽɳ֮վ
¿ģҲողŵǶѣȻʱˣȥĪ벢ûʲôͻ֮
ңһֹĪ룬һŸش塣
һжԤǰĻôһ֮ԺɽпܽΪѪ˻֮ˣһ֮£֮ϵݡ

뿪˹ûԺɽֱųȥĪλɽס
ΪѪ˻֮Īס򵥵ЩףֻһСССѣҲʲôõĵضΣֻڵλþɫЩѣҲȽϵ
ھǣСһ㶼ǲģֻҪżң϶ǿסġ
ΪѪ˻֮ĪȴסСطݣԺɽЩסĵطȣԵĸĺᡣ
⵹ĪûǮʲôʵĪǮѪɱ֯Ѫ˻ᣬÿµӯֱתһɽĪʻ֮ڡ
Ѫ˻Ѫɱ֯ɶʮֲֿģȻֻһɵ󣬵ôĪҿ¶Դﵽһ˵ˡ
ֻǣĪԸȴʮֵ嵭ʳסвûʲô̫׷
ƽʱʱ򶼻ʦǸڣǮ඼ȥЩĵطֵĵط
ôĪȥǮͬҲһ˵֡
ڱ˵ĿУǮǷǳǳҪĶĪ˵Ǯֻһֶѡ
˿̣ĪС档
ᲦһĿŷ𾭣ɫޱȵƽ֮ϳ˳Ȼĳζ
˿Ļ϶ὫĪһϵġ
ˣġ
ĪʮֵƣңǵҲЩƣΨһͬǣǰڷţĪǰ档
˿ֻ̾Īһ˶ѣڱˣڱܣбԶһ¥档
СӶʮСʱȫϾЩͬݱǾԲٵġ
Լʮ֮С֮Ȼ΢Ķƹ͸СĲ˱֮ݡ
ʱĪŽеķĿ⣬Ҳת˲⡣
С棬ԺɽѾͣԺɽҲǴӳ
طԺɽѾüˣԺɽʮϤġ
˳֮ԺɽֱӳСĴŴȥ
ԺɽݣȻ˳ֹʲôˡ
Լֻ˼֮󣬱ĴűһĴˡ
ԺɽҲûͣʲôֱӴ󲽵ĳű֮˽ȥ
ˡ
Ž˴Ժɽ㿴ɳ֮ȺʱĪ룬ȻѾһ֮֮ϣѪ˻ȨƣĪʱԺɽǱӦеĿ
ΪӵеȨƶĪŰֵӣΪĪѪ˻ϵĻ
Ѫ˻滹ϼһﶼĪĹЩͷѪ˻ݿһ㶼򵥣ֻҪĪҪʲôĻЩϼһ϶һʱվĪߵġ
Ժɽ޷ӵģĪһֱǽѪ˻ָԺɽȥȥʲôҲʹԺɽ˱Ļᡣ
ԣڹ˽ԺɽִȨĪֱѹȥġ
ԺɽԣĪǷ·һС֮ϣ¶һ˿ЦݣֱָŶɳԺɽ˵Ը磬ɡ
ԸѾǽ˺ܶˣѪ˻ʱ򣬻ֻһСӶѣǸʱǺԺɽΪԸ磬Ϊ硣
ԺɽҲûпʲôĵ˵ͷ֮󣬱ɳ
ĿĪ봦֪ĪһĿΪʲôΪ˵Ī뽫һ˵
Ը磬һʵҪ˵һ飬ǹλáĪҲûжʲôԺɽֱ֮Ӳ⡣
˵ɡ
Ժɽûκε֮ɫΪѾ֪ˡ
֮ȴĶ˼ֵļ
ܹõ֮λĻԺɽͿ˳ĳΪѪ˻ĵһˣԭԺɽһֱĿꡣ
ñֿٽһΪѪ˻Ļ
ֵ׳֮꣬£ԺɽȻбҪĴչһֽˡ
ʵҵԸ񲢲ʺ֯ôһֱǿռλãѪ˻ĶԸ㻹硣
Īʮֵƽڱ˶ۺλãз·΢һ㡣
ֻ΢٣Ȼ˵ȻʺϣԣҴ㽫Ѫ˻Ļ֮λתøԸ㣬ԸѪ˻δһԸһġ
Īⷬĵģȷǲ뵱Ѫ˻Ļ
λ˴֮⣬ĻΪԺɽᣬԺɽ֮乲ٳġ
ڴ֮ǰĪҪλĻ˸Ժɽʺϵġ
ѾˣԣĪԴҲûʲô˼ɣҲԺɽԭ
Ҫ֮λȥȻ԰ĵȥ׷ҪĶ㣬˿ȸһ㣬˱š
Ҳʧġ
ԺɽûαȥƴʲôΪһвûҪ
Īǽ˵⣬һϣԸԴӦҡ
ʲôֱ˵ɣֻҪҿ飬һᾡɵġԺɽ붼ûӦ
ĪԸʮ˽ģǱˣȻôش𣬵Īȴһ⡣
֪ĪȨԼǮûʲô׷󣬶֮κ飬ԺɽĪúõһΪĪĴλ֮顣
ĪȻ֪Ժɽ϶ӦģԣֱӴԱһļڵݸԺɽ֮˵֮ǰһЩƶԼһЩн֮Ѿ̸ľԵĻϣԸ԰ҽĺɡ
ܺ񣬶һܶ࣬ԿĻϰٸ֮ࡣ
ÿһľСĿĪǰõѪ˻һɵķֺ죬඼Ͷ뵽ȥˡ
ԼʣµǮ࣬άȥԣλ֮ǰҪ鴦
ϾǻˣҲûٽѪ˻һɵķֺˡ
ĪԣԺɽ΢΢һ
û뵽ĪҪ龹ȻֻǴԵĿһ֮󣬱ֱӦû⣬һὫ鴦ģ⣬һɵķֺ죬ڻģϾѪ˻ĪģȻٵλλãѪ˻ľȴǲܸĵġ
һ仰ԺɽΥġ
Ѫ˻ڴ֮ǰһֱĪģǵǳ⣬ԺɽԼ϶޷ӵȨƵġ
ԣԺɽУĪȻ˻֮λѪ˻ᲢŴӴ˾Ҫĸˡ
ϾѪ˻棬Īҵϻġ
ԺɽҲЩǮѪ˻һɵӯҪתĪʻ֮ڣԺɽõȴһ㶼Ī١
һ֮ԺɽٿԵõķҵӯ
ԺɽԣЩӯĽѾһľˡ
Ǯ̫ˣԺɽԸûκεҪģǶȨƵ׷
ԣǽ˻֮λһɵӯȴûκҪһܵ˼
ԺɽĻشĪ΢΢һЩ⣬ѡû֮λʱ򣬱׼һɵӯˣڿƺһЩ΢΢ĳ֮⡣
Ǻðɡ
ԴˣĪ벢ûҪܾ˼
ǲҪǮŸҪǮҲǮȥЩҪˡ
Ѫ˻Ǯܶ࣬ǰڣһɵӯ
漴Ī˵ڴλ飬һһµģԸ㰲ŸʱɣʱȥһܲǱߡ
ţȰһ¡
Ժɽ˵ͷ⴫λɲĪ˵˵еģӦʽУֻĪڴҵļ֤֮׿ԣԺɽܹΪѪ˹һ

Ī˵֮Ժɽ뿪ˡ
뿪ĪСԺɽ̲סеǷˡ
ԺɽԣһµĿʼ
һչһµƪ£Ѫ˻ᣬȥһԺɽĴ
ԴˣԺɽ˵ǳġ
ǰǻ鶼ܵƵģңһֱݶϣҲӰѪ˻巢չ
һеⶼˣԺɽֹϻ֮λһͳѪ˻ᡣ
֮ǰⲻ֮£Ѫ˻Կȡһµڷɵġ
뵽һκȻԺɽԺ֮䡣
껣ԺɽԤУѪ˻ὫĳչйأԤУޱȵǿҡ


349 Ů
˻һһЩͬĿꡣ
ЩΪȨƣЩΪɫЩΪǮơȻЩڴ͵ġ
Щ˵ǳΪһʫˡҡ質ҵȵȡ
ͬ빹˲ͬҲ˲ͬɫʣﵽĿʱֻµĿ֡
ΪĿ꣬Ż붯һûĿĻôͻĿնҿհס
ԺɽͬҲĿ꣬ĿǸ𣬶룬ǳΪѪ˻ĵһˡ
ڣĿ궼ѾˣˣĪҲѪ˻λô
ҪһжѾˣǣԺɽ˶㡣
ΪڴһеʱµĿꡣ
ı֮һǰҲ˵ǽԺɽˣڵһ߷壬ǣѾվ۷崦ǰͬŸߵɽȴ
ԺɽڵĿ꣬Ǿǳġ
ԴˣԺɽģΪҵһͻȻһУͬ껵ϡ
Ժɽʮ֪֪֮ԿԱ֮ԿԵ֮λһĹʵ껡
ͬģҪٽһĻͱ껰һС
Ҷϣ򸾵֮䣬ԺɽѾʮĸоһЩңѾ֪Ҷϣ껵ʲôˡ
ԺɽһԤУ껿϶Ҿʯ۸ġ
֪Ǿʯ۵֮£ѡӦ˳Ǽ׷ȥ
Ժɽ˵һβɴĺûˡ
ҪԸʯۣôԺɽͻᶨվһߡ
껳ɹˣԺɽͿԽ˻Ѫ˻ѸͻģѸٵȡ鵰ĸݶ
Ƿʧܣʧ֮ôԺɽûȥôࡣ
ϲûκβͶ飬ĳɹҪķղС
ϵģΪ껵ʵʮֵĿֲͬģ껵ǱҲǾԵĿֲ
е껵һУͻȻԼڵʵԺɽ֮⣬ˡ
Ǳ޵ĹûϼԼҵĽ鼫Ѿ껳Ϊվһ׵ˡ
ңǻĵĵһң껶ҵүӵž֮
ϼ壬ǻĵһ壬껣һ֮ʯּ֮λ˶飬ԲȾ֮Ҫѷɫ֡
ʵҪĻԲʲôѵ顣
ֻҪܹնµĻô֮ڣܹΪߣѾˡ
˵ᣬԲܻڻһ֮ڡ
ԺɽҪͶʵĻͱھͿʼͶʡ
ԶԶûѩ̿ҪʱԺɽֻмᶨվһߣſԳΪΪҪѡ
껸֮Ժɽվ껵ߵĻǷݽЩ΢ˡ
ԣԺɽúõ׼һ£׼úõĸһݴȻ껱Լ
ݴֽ׶ֻܴˡ
ץʱˡ
ڣԺɽֱ˾ĿңԶұڵķ
֮䣬һ˿ɫ
ΪĹϵԺɽжͬҲǳ˳ޣԣһиӼᶨԺɽľġ

껲ֻ֪һϵʱ䣬ȴǶһʵǿѳ
Ժɽ֮껵ʵ˲һء
Ѫ˻ᣬ̫ɱּ֯ɱ֮֯е֯ڶѾվ껵ң֮⣬ŻĵһϼΪᶨѣԴĳ̶ֳ涯һЩ
ʵѹԺɽ껳ġ
껱˵ǼΪƽصֻ֮ѧϰһЩʱ䣬Ȼ˯ȥˡ
ڶһ磬ȥ˻Ǳߡ
һֱŽӽʮһʱſųȥ˻
ҶҶȻҪȥӻˡ
ֻǣ껵ĳڻĹͣͣԶһСȴҲ֮˽
ʯ
Ϥĳӣ껵֮΢΢˼ֵ֮ɫ
û뵽ʯǰ絽һЩʱ䣬ԣ˳֮û뿪ǵʯĳͣ
ôҲ
ʯҲǼ껣ӳ֮󣬱㳯껴󲽵˹Щһ
Ǽ򵥵˵үӸǣôҲҪȥʲôط𣿡
ҲˣŮðˣֻ׵ӻˡ
ʯ΢΢һЦ˵ŮʱԵĸ˼ֵЦݡ
ԿĳʯǸŮʮֳ谮ģֽӻ飬ȫֱӾˣϾڵʱ仹Ƿǳǳæġ
ʯԣף΢΢һЦֱ˵Ŷԭʫʫˣãһȥӻ
֪ʯһŮģʫʫƽʱʱʯż
ţһ߰ɡ
ʯȻܾʲô˵ͷ֮󣬱һͬŻķ˹ȥ
ˣ껣ûʱ䣬ҴʫʫһС͵ϴᣬʱĻ͸һɣˣүԸĻҲ˼һˣûʲôˡ
֮䣬ʯȻѯһ
Ļ˵ʮֽģû˵ĻȻԼˡ
ҶϵĳƺҲʮֵ׽һүӣǽ֮ĹϵֱĸһЩ
ʯ룬ȻܾʲôʮˬıӦүϲģҸûʲô飬ʱҸһɡ
ֳҶүһֱϲģ껲붼֪Ҷүӿ϶ǲȥģүӻԪԼˣȥҲȥ˵ġ
ʯҲûǿʲô˵ҲУҸݷһүӰɡ

Լ֮껱ʯһͬ˴֮ڣʯվԱ˱ȽٵĵطʯļǽʯΧ档
ӽǹĺ໹ʮҵʯŮҲʫʫķɻȽһЩ
ʯŽûжãʫʫѾŰͨ߳ˡ
ԭԤ֮Уʯ˵ԸŮĻӦûʮģԣʫʫӦִҹ͡
ҳôһ֮Уʫʫô˵ӦҲǧСʲУǴŴȵȣӦöʮֻ
ֻ΢΢ЩǣʫʫȴԤ˾ʮ档
ʯıڽʫʫ˹껾޷ţǰŴʮͨŮȻʯŮϼǧС㡣
һɫҶѼñһ־ĳĻİɫTһϴЩ׵ţп㣬ͷ㷢ֱӱԺ󡭡
ִ磬ͨͨˣͨЩ򵥣ʫʫȣϵ£ȫȫˡ
ǴţʫʫȴʮֵƯ
һü֮£һں鶯ĸо㴽󣬼·ѩһ㵯ָƣٵľ£ʫʫԲѷɫ׿ɺҶġ
֮ϣʫʫƺҲѷɫ֡
ȻʮֵƽʫʫȴǸһʮǵĸо·ǿԿһ㣬˲ӡ
Ѿͷӣһ㶼עװʫʫװ磬ʯЩ޿κε̾˿
ǰȻûгΪϼļǣʯͷȴҲӽٷ֮ʮĲҵݶҷĵĻԿǰʮ֮С
ңΪʯΨһŮʫʫ͵ǹһĴˡ
ʫʫСʮֵĶµĺ磬ڶ֮ͻ뷨رǴӶпʼϲȥԼ顣
ӼһǮѧѻƽʱãͨԼŬȥ׬ȡ
ӸеѧõȫߵĽѧ𣬲ֹڴˣ빤Ȼ󽫵õĽѧ׬ǮȫͶ˹֮С
ɷϣʫʫȷӵŷǳ˵ͷ츳ӸһʱͿʼƱͶǮҵʱֱһٱ
ֻһʼѣڳѧ֮ʼһɳɣһͶ⣬ڶ̶ʱ֮Уһεٱԭʮڶࡣ
һУûжʯǮ֮´ġ
Ҳֹڴˣʫʫ׼µһֵѾӽڵĵӿƼ˾УֻҪ˾һеĻôڵҾԿ˲ϼġ
˳ͷ츳ϷҲǾ̾ѣԪ̩ͬҲǼΪɫĻϼвŮĻϷͽʫʫϼδӰˡ
ʫʫ⻹ûѧҵѾǳΪ򸻺ˡ
ֻǾˣʫʫװȴһֱʮֵ⣬װ߳ȥĪҪ˵ϼĹˣ߱ʮڵңҲûм˻ŵġ
Դˣʯһֱ޿κΡ
ʫʫС֮ˣֻǵĲϲѣǮʫʫһֱֶֻѡ
ʫʫһƻᣬÿһ궼ͶǮȥ˵Ļڵҿ»Էһϵġ
ʯĸֻ̾΢΢һЦû˵ʲô
ÿ˶Ը񣬺ԣʫʫԸʮǿҵŮˡ
Ҳһɫˡ
ڱڵĴ֮£ʫʫֱӴ󲽵ʯ˹Ÿ߽ʫʫЩ˵֣ҲǸ㲻ҪԼȥͿˡ
ʫʫ֮ȻЩȴʮֵĺ顣
ôˣϲְϲĻһȥˣ
ʯȻô˵ȴЦ˻ˡ
ǿʯһۣʯ֮䣬ʯ̬֮ԿĳʯŮǷǳǳ۰ġ
˻ȥҿɲ˷Ǯȥʫʫ˰ۣȻʮǵĸ׵ĸ첲
漴Ŀת껵ϣ֮һ˿֮ɫ
껾վʯߣʯݣܹʸվߵˣݿ϶μ򵥵ˣֻǣƺһЩ
漴ʫʫȻһȻǲµʲô
ˣʫʫҸһ°ɡ
ʯȻǽӵŮû뿪˼ֱָ껽ܵҸ˵ˣһ̵Ĳ飬Ƕ
ʯԣʫʫûʲô֮ɫΪʯ֮ǰѾ³ˡ


350 
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ʫʫʮִ󷽵¶˸лЦݣͦģҲͦġ
껵֮䣬Ƕ˼ֲ˼ɫ
Ϊʵ̫ˣʯһжѾԺǰôһ꣬Ȼһӵųҽҽҡ
ÿҲ΢΢һЦֻʫʫչ֮ſˡ
ʫʫԾֹ֮ԿĳֽŮȻ㹻ʱ
ˣﲻ˵ĵطʫʫȻȥɣҸ׼һСᣬʱһġʫʫ򵥵Ĵк֮ʯźǺЦ
Ͼǻ֮ڣ˶ҺӣȻʫʫѾˣʯȻԸʲôˡ
ΪʫʫһСᣬʱеĻᡣ
ţϼɡ
΢΢ͷȷ˵ĵط
˵֮ʯʫʫһͬ뿪ˣȴҶҶϵĵ

ҶҶϲû껾õȣԼֻ֮󣬴ӽǵﾩǵķɻҲǽ˾ǵĹʻ֮ݡ
ӵҶҶ֮껱ֱӿųȥǱߡ
ԪүѾǷˣҰһһȥԷ룬Ȼܻܾ
һ·ҳһ˵ҵʱʱҲǽӽʮˡ
ңȻʮϤˡ
ͣͣں˱󲽵ĽҵԺ֮ڡ
Ժӵ쾮ߣԪү壬ɱɽ뵶һԿţ˱ͦţ֮֮˼ɱϢ
ϵܡ껡ˡ˵үӱתЦкһ
ǰǺҶֵģ˵ĳƺֱϸϵܳƺˣμǷֵ֮͸һЩ
ɽҲǷ׷˴кرɽ뵶棬ֱӴ֮վøҶϣǳ껴˹ȥ
Ҷɽɫ֪ɽ϶лҪ˵ģûв͵˼ҶԪ
ɽʹ˸ɫһ˱㳯Ժӱ߽ĻԼ˹ȥ
ǲǸԺɽߵıȽϽɽһƽͣȻѾ֪һЩ
ԵʵҲûжɽġ
ţȥġ껵ûʲôΪûǸҪ
ְڲͬҪ쵼˵İȫԼִһЩԵĻ񣬶Ѫ˻֯ǲʲôġ
ԣɽϲûκε֮ɫ˵ҸյһЩϢԺɽҪλˣйһЩ˽⣬ҰЩʱҪСһЩ
ɽ仰Ļѣ֪ΪʲôҪԺɽԭȻȥֹʲôοҲǲµģѪ˻ѹʲôԹҲ
ңɽ֮Ҳͬ껵
뵶ˣ˶һΪҪϼĻѪ˻ְǾԲٵġ
ڴ֮ǰѪɱ֯һֱҵС
ڰԺɽ̲Ѫɱ֯Ͼ͵նҵİֱˡ
ҰĴҪҪǿʲô棬һСһЩġ
΢ЦӦһɽĺˣڷĻȴǸͲҪʲô
˭ҪԼʲôԺɽЩȻٷְٵΣȻǿ϶ġ
Ժɽλ飬Ѿ֪ˡ
š
ɽ˵ͷֻѶѣȻ˵ʲô
ʵϣ˵һҪ顣
껣ϲǱһЩпĻƶģҲµûĻϲſܻһЩ
ɽɫ֮˼ֵأȻʵǷ⾮ϲȴǻĵļ壬Ҳǻĵֿܻ֯漰⽻棬ɽ޷̫İ
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˵껵˼׼ˡ
̩ӸӼ˵ĳ֣Ѿ׸ܵ˼ֵΣرѪɱ̲֯飬Ƕ˼ĳ
ȻڶеȨԼϲŵˡ
ҵʵټϾϲŵİĻǾԿ绢ݡ
ǻģչ
ϲƹѾϼӴˣһչһӴʽ𣬾βʱûյϢǺпܻ廯һЩԵĹ
ɽ΢٣Ȼ˵УչǱһǳҽѧСҲǵִ˾ǣǲĻǸҽѧСӦǳŹûġ
˵֮ɽ򵶷ʹһɫ
ֱӴӿڴ֮ȡһU̳껺˵껣ǹǸҽѧСһЩϣһЩƵʱĻÿһ¡
ҲЩأվһߵģԣһξϲŵĵҲγһЩѹ
á
ʮָɴĽӹỤ˼Ѹٵ
ҵȷǲܶ껳֣ⲢžϲŲԣȻһξϲŵĵԾǳ껶ġ
廯ûΪҪˣϲſҪֱһˡ
ԾϲŵʵʲôԵ׼ǵȷһǳв飬껣ҲǲС֡
һλɽѣǰһЩ׼
ĻǾϲźȻйĻ껿ĻЩֲ
û껵ǲʲô廯Ͳ˵ˣǾϲǳ廯Ļ廯ʵԣھϲŵǰɾһС
ǻģչ׼֮£ϲҪжĻ˭ʤ˭Ͳ˵ˡ

ҳԹ緹֮Ҷһͬ뿪ˡ
ҶϲûߣߣȥҶ
Ҷֱӻصص˱֮껰ҶʰһȻֱӳ鷿֮˽ȥ
Uͦ˵棬Ȼ˵ֻһЩϣǣʮGСUȴֱӱˡ
UҪΪļƵļ֣ȴļܿģǸҽԺСϵǲ껵ǰ
չ֪߶ʵǿһҽѧС飬һʮɣҽѧСӵʮֳɫҽˮ׼ر棬ﵽ綥ˮƽ
һ㣬껴ҽѧСõԼֽ֮Եõ϶ˡ
ҽĵľڣңҽ¡
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Ȼҽţ棬ȴûκεˮ׼ԣһЩҽѧԺѧ硣
ϾеĲǿҽģ˵ԹһˣͱͨҽС
Կĳ׶ԴҲǾ˾İŵġ
֪ҽˮ׼Ļûʲô˻껵Ķ֣ҽԱȵĻǾʤˡ
Ԥ뵽ʱ׿϶ᰲһЩҽ˵ӵžĲǰԵģֻҪԴ껣ôûԻ½ġ
ʱʹһЩֶεĻпܾͻùûõһУһ
ɴ˿ԿĳǴֱӽ껵߶һ򾡣޷֮ա
ԴˣǱֳĬ
ڿЩĵ֮껱㿪ЩƵ
ȻԤϵǰ㣬ЩƵǸҽѧСƵƵ֮껾ͿԸܵĳҽѧСȷӵʮ衣
껶鲻ò࣬ûκζֵϰߣӵĻȴǾԲĵġ
Ƶܶ࣬һĵ㿪ȻͨʮĿٶȽеƵһ顣
ȻٶȺܿܿ죬ȴƾǾ˵Ĵ˼άԼ˵ļ
ˣ껽ЩƵʱʱ䶼ѾһСʱ֮ˡ
ЩƵ껵üͷӽһЩǽ˼ֵĳ˼
ȻԷбôҲҪһЩ׼ˡ
Էʱпܻչƣڴ֮ǰ껱ȫ׼С

Ҷȥ˯ʱ껻ȥһ˻Ǳߡ
绹ԤԼţһһǰԤԼõһƷԱڵȻΪҪҶ¡
껴ӹû뿪ʱ䣬ʱ䶼Ѿǽӽˡ
ʯڼٰһС͵ᣬʱǶߵ㣬껳ջһ·֮󣬱Ҷһͬȥʯı
ʯıԭĵطûΪݵı仯ȥıⷽ顣
ƽʱ֮䣬ԼǿһЩʯƺǴϼլĺԺȥסһլĺԺװһ顣
ԿĳʯӦҪλðڵĸһЩ
ЩȻҪȥǵ飬ֻѵ껶ʯ־ٶǱ̬ͬȵġ
ʯıǼˡ
ԶԶ껱㿴ʯͣƺͣĳҶ˹˹ĸֺһĻʮ֮ࡣ
֮⻹һЩµĹٳҲкü
ȻʯϾеᣬģӦҲ̫Сġ
ϾҲĽȦӣʫʫĻʯһЩҪõѹʮġ
ʯڱĴſڴӭű͡
վһЩŮҶ˵ЦģʮֵĲ
Щ֮мӵϤģΪ֮඼ǹûĻԱ඼һƷԱǹû
껿֪ݵģȫǹҲϵĸ߹٣ҶȨƲŵһ֡
ϣܹΪûԱݵģ϶Ǽ򵥲ʲôطȥˡ
Ȼ඼ĴУλģȴҲǲٵġ
껵ҵĿⶼ˹ʯ껴˹
Ȼ˶ϤģȻٲҪӦһ³棬ʯΪ껽һҶ֪껵ݣһ˵ЦģݵʮֵĲ
źһ͵֮ʯŴһͬ˱Ĵ֮ڡ
Ĵ֮ڣһжѲ׵ˡ
ʯٰľ磬ȻֵݳޣǷݾȴκ˶Դﵽġ


351 ź
׼ʱʼעһʮᣬʯϼ׼ݣܹıͣ϶õ֪ѺˣͨһЩĹϵ϶ܳġ
ңЩ֮󲿷ֶǻʶģ˵ЦģҲǴһĻ죬ٶϼֵĽ顣
Ϊһǣʫʫһ̳֮ڡ
ŷ·ȫ˸ģһʫʫʱѾʫʫһ껣֮Ҳ̲ס˼ֵ֮ɫ
ڻʱ껼ʫʫһܼͨ򵥵Ůǳ⡣
˿̵ʫʫȴǷ·ǹһ㣬ĳ֣·ӵεһ㣬ҵע˹ȥ
߹İɫȹ΢΢㷢֮䣬׺׺ηˣԾ֮СǶ˼־Ķǵľ
رʫʫʣ·Ҳ֮仯ࡣ
һһЦ֮䣬Ůӵ·ǹŴҵĴҹһ㣬Ƿ·עһ㣬ĸӵꡣ
һ̣ʫʫһоԿýݣΡʻһС
˿̵ĹϼĹ
Ϊĵһĵһǧʫʫȷӵʸʵ
ֻݽıȴǿһЩεĶ
֪ΪʲôŴ˿ʫʫӣ껵ȴһּʵĸоȽ֮£ڻʱǸʫʫżʵС
ȻֻԺ֮һЩ뷨ѣ껲ûȥ̫ࡣ
ԣʫʫݶֻʯŮѡ
ʫʫκε뷨ΪһѷɫʫʫֵŮˣң껱ȽϵĻϲԸҶ
ʫʫԸĻʺΪѻһЩ֪ȴĿ֮Ϊ͡
ҶЩ̾ĿʫʫʫʫչֳһУҶҲǸе˼ֵĳԾ
û뵽ʯŮȻ˵㣬ҲֻǸеԾѣʫʫȴûеֵѹ
ΪһŮˣͬҲһɹŮˣҶԼǺŵġ
ʫʫĳ֣ڳ֮е˶ĿһŸտʼݱֱӲ˸߳
ЩжĹ˶ʫʫΧʫʫ֪˵һЩʲôҵĿٵĶעʫʫϡ
ԣʫʫĳ֣·Ǿ۹һֱס˵ע
һĻ껵һȻ뵽һЩʲô
һʯıͣ궼ʯزģЩ͵Ů궼ʫʫࡣ
Ȼֻеһ뷨飬Ҳûȥʲô

֮ţʯʫʫҷ׷״кʽŮʶ
ʯ˼һʫʫǰһϼĲҵһڳıʹ඼ϼһЩģݽȻٲ˵ġ
ʫʫ˿չֳģȫȫǴҹˡ
΢Цһ崺һĸооֹǴ󷽵壬·Ȼһ㡣
˶ܹ֮ʯ򸾱ʫʫҶ˹
ʯ껷һǿ껵ݣ෴ģǽ껵ΪҪܵġ
ʫʫλŮѣҶҶС㡣ȻǲҪٽʲôˣ߽֮ʯΪҶ
ҶС㣬á
ʫʫʮִ󷽵ҶҶ֮䣬ҲǶ˼ֵɫ
ΪòʻĵȵȣҶƺʫʫҪѷɫ֡
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ҶҲѵõ¶˼ֵ΢Ц
һ֮ϵЦѾԽԽһЩرڼʱԼһʱǵǸɽŮˡ
ȻһǣʯڿΪһˣҶȻҲҪ֮Ĺϵ
һԣȴǿˣЦҲ̫˰ɣʫʫԴ󼸸£Ժͺһˡ
ʯڿν޼ĺϵˣǾԵڣ֮£ʫʫҶ֮ĳƺȴҲ̫ࡣ
Ͼǵһʽ棬һЩ黹Ҫмȥġ
ʯЦǺǵһԿţӵٶȻĵ޳ɡ
ĸԣʫʫжʱΪ֮һ㶡
֪׵ĹϵʮֲģֻЩʯûиԣͲ֪ʯڵĹϵѾǷǳˡ
Ǵ˿̴ĸ׵һ֮䣬ȴǿһЩڲͬĵط
ֱ֮ĹϵԲֹϿǰ򵥡
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ʫʫҶк֮ʯһ˱ҲϵνʮֵǢ

˽ӽСʱʱ䣬һֱʮʱ
Ϊˣʯÿһ͵뿪
ȻҲֻ͵˱ŶѣֻҶʱһ·ֱҶ˳
еıͶ뿪֮ʯתص˱֮ڡ
֮ڣҵıķƵ갲ŹĹԱʰŲо֣ʯֻǼ򵥵ķԸ˼֮󣬱ֱӳűĶ¥֮ȥ
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˵˿̵ʫʫȻû˰֮ǰǴҹĸо˿̵Ȼָ֮ǰڻʱԡ
ͬһεĻл壬ȻԼŮҲû˿İ취
֣ԺܲپһЩᣬİҵʱǺܱġʯʫʫʮֲ˵һ
Ů˶ǺϲᣬȻĻ֦չ߽һչֳ
ǣʫʫȴûκεȤ
Сʱʱ䣬ԸСʱȥһ󻮣ȥ漸Ʊ
е۵ǣΪάҵһǧԼŸ߹󷽵Уƽʱ綼˵һĥ
ʫʫԹʯȴûаҪο˼ֱӰ˵룬ڹʱҿԲ㣬عˣͱָԭݣסڿʼֹÿٶҪμһΣУҸ㰲һЩǿγ̣ıֻܴ֡
ʯֱ˵һѣһʫʫ֮һЩ֮˵˳
ʫʫȻСͽܹǷѵԴӳѧ֮ͽЩԶԶ׿ˣıȻʯȴֻǿϸѡ
ϰ֣㲻ô̰ɣ֪ҾͲˡʯԣʫʫȻǴʧɫвУһѧҵûɣϰ֣ȥ
˵ţʫʫɳ֮վ·Ĵˡ
Ϊˣܵĵ𡣡
ʯȻϵԼŮʲôӦֱЦ͹ȥУ֤ҶѾûյˣ㲻Ļûȥ
ԸԼŮʯûаֵ
˭ԼŮԸȻųͷ츳緽ȴûаֵ˼ԸһкӣһŮ

ʫʫֻоѣҺһȻֱӷ˷
ϲɵĸоϲɣǣȴע޷ټ֮ǰˡ
ˣõ㣬ЩҪ˵ŮһֶûСʯͲʫʫΣֻǼ򵥵˵һ֮󣬱ֱʫʫ
ʫʫȻʵˣǴˣ֮£֪κεķνˡ
ԣʫʫʯһ֣ǲҪ˵껵飿
֮ǰһֱڹ⣬ٻֻ֪ǣκ̵Ĳʯ֮ĺȴһ㶼֪顣
ʯڴ֮ǰҲûиһΪʫʫûлعΪ黹Խ֪ԺһЩ
ʫʫ֮ǰڻʱҲûô࣬һֱղʱע⵽֮ĹϵƺЩ򵥡
š
ʯ˵ͷҪ˵껵顣
ԵĽ껵ĺ˵һ飬Ȼ껵Ĵϡ
ԴʯȻֻص˵˵صȴǼΪϸ˴ԼСʱʱ佫һж˵֮ʫʫ϶ǰҲ˽߰˰ˡ
ʯ˵꣬ʫʫ֮Եĸ˼ֲŵɫ
û뵽Լ׵֮λı󣬾Ȼ껵Ӱӡ
ԭΪԪ̩Լ״ģڿһȻΪ껵ĳ֣ٳɵ־棬Ԫ̩Ľ֣ҲΪ껶ıġ
׿ɺ֮Ĺϵ껶ž֮Ϊ˼Ľ룬δؾͻĺԪ̩ô̡
ϼȨƣϷҪԪ̩Ļ׾ٵ顣
ֻҪԪ̩µĻôʯҪϼļ֮λһѵˡ
ΪԭһǾʫʫûκεֵܡ
ϼļֻвŮģҲϷģϷû˵Լϼļ׼֮λСʱֱӶͷˡ
ڵʵûгͣǵʵεĻôģûмܹһâˣԣʫʫҪһ㣬ΣǶҪȡһߣȷ˫֮Ĺϵ
ʯʮֵ棬ЩĿһʫʫ󣬽˵ϼڻѾܾúܾˣ껵ϣǿԿͻĵĻᡭ
֣֪ˡ
ʫʫҲѵõ˵ͷȻװȽϵ⣬ǣ˼ȴʮϸġ
ңΪ׵ⷬڴ껣֮ǰʯ껵˵֮䣬ʫʫͬҲǿԿ϶һġ
ϵǱʵ̫̫ˣǱֻӵų˲ſԿһ
ԣʯ˵ⷬʱʫʫҲǼΪͬġ
ʯȻ뻪廥һۡ
˵֮䶼һ˿ЩźɫźΪҶ֮ڹϵ
ûҶŮѵĻʯԲ⽫ԼŮܸ껣Ůѡʯǻ嶼ȫġ
껿ʫʫ׵Ļô˫֮ĹϵԶһˡ
ϧǣѾŮˣһܰҶʯ뻪ź֮⣬ֻźˡ


352 ϣ
ӵҼ껵ĵһʯһرĸоʱֱǰ˾Բ򵥡
ҲǴһοʼԭѾǷ֮λʯٴȼսġ
ʵ֤ʯ˵۹Ǿûκβġ
껲ֹ㣬һ㵽
ԭҪƶΪˣѾ׼˸ʱȥƴǣ껺ʼڣڶ̶̲µʱ֮Уվϼļ֮λ档
ڴ֮䣬껵þǾԵģ껣ʯһӶ֮λġ
껵Ǳʯܵ˾޴
˵ʯѡһŮĻԻٷ֮һٵѡ껵ġ
ҲΪˣԭ׿ɺϵʯյ׿ɺ뿪ʱûִй
û׿ɺʹ˼ƣΪıǸʫʫȡһλᡣ
ϧǣʯĶһЩҶĳһмƻֻȫǳˡ
ر껶ҶǷݰʯֻܽԭⷽһд㶼
Ļһʫʫ֮󣬿ʯһҪǴһˡ
ܹ껳ΪʯŮôʯԲ⽫ϼδĲҵʫʫϣʱֻҪʫʫһкӳΪΪվͿˡ
ǿǿϣʯϼ϶ʫʫеһ۷ġ
ֻЩϧһȴǱһźֹʯеźӡһֱܺõĻҲǴź
ʫʫ֪ĸ״˿̵뷨ֻʯ뻪ɫ֮䣬ټŮԵıֱԼ֮ҲǿԲµһЩġ
²ʫʫ֮ԵĶ˼ֵ֮ɫæɢȥе뷨Ȼ˵֣衢ûʲôĻȥ˯ˣΪҪʰҿɶûô˯ء
ţȥɣһЩǹȥһ͡ʯûֹʲôϾʱʱҲǲˡ
õġ
ʫʫ˵ͷԭ׼ȥ̵ģֻϷ˽ȥ̶ǱߣҪϲŻԣʫʫֻܵȥˡ
˵֮ʫʫֱӻķȥˡ
֮ڣֻʣʯ뻪򸾡
ʯܹʫʫһĻ˵жáʫʫĴŹʮֿϧ˵һ
ΪĸףĸĻŮҸ
껶ҶרǻΪģᣬӵλˣܹרģָˡ
һ廹֪ǲȥЩֳģƽʱǱȽϵĵ
ͬȣͬҲźܴĲͬ
ʯǵ˵ͷȻҡͷ˵ȻɣǾ˰ɣЩʱ䣬ѡеļСʫʫʶһ°ɣȻǲ껣Ҳ֮ʮֳڵˡ
Ҳֻˡ
Щεĵ˵ͷȻǼͬҲʮֵ㣬Ҷǳ壬УЩȽϵĻȴѷɫ̫̫ˡ
ʯû˵ʲôȻ˵ˣüͷȴ΢΢Щš
һеޱͷ۵飬ǾϷȥǼ顣
޷ˣЩʯҲֻʫʫôһŮˣϼĲҵǴвŮʯҪĳΪϼļ׼ͷĻͱһŮһӳС
ֻǣֹһרˣʯͬҲһרˡ
ʤһ涼źˣûбѹ壬㻪޷ΪʯһкӣʯͬҲûκҪһ˼
ѡˣҪôϼļ֮λҪôһŮˡ
ʯһʱ䶼ЩãȻˣͷʹѡ

뿪ұ֮Ҷֱӻص
һҹڶĩҲѵõһμˡ
һμ֮껾ͱæµг̰ˣǻԤԼƣǽĽĿг̣ѽ껵ʱ䶼ա
Ϊˣ껻¸µĩڶȫȡˣΪԤԼĻԱʵ̫̫ˣ껶޲һʮ˸СʱǶ̶̵ĶʮĸСʱ
ҲΪˣ껾úõһҶ쿪ʼ껻ϾûʲôʱҶȥʲôطˡ
Թͣ껶Կų뿪ȥһңҶϸӵߡ
ҶһĻԪүӣڲ֮үڵ˵Ҫ֮ǰ̫̫ˡ
ҶһιһҶ¼ңʱ򣬻һҶ׼͡
үӵǵһμʶҶĳգȻ޲ڣֱӶҶĳĳսۣøǧΪۡ
ʱҶϻصԺӡ
껣רҶһȥ֣еʱ䶼Ҷϡ

ʱǶݵģ̶̵һ֮껱ָæµг̰š
ʱ䣬ҲѾǶλ¶ʮ档
Ŀ¸µһ׼ʱʼڴ֮ǰƺƴĲ߲ѡѾǺչˡ
ЩûֹЩȨȦ֮죬ھǵ֮ͨ䣬Ҳǽıʮֳۻ⡣
ԣһεѡ棬ƻ𱬡
ϾһѵõĻᣬ޷֧ûǸ߶ԱõͨڶԣһΪΪҪĻˡ
ڲѡеļʱÿһ춼ǧǰѡʮ
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ѡ棬ΨһҪһй͸ȫžκһеè塣
껣ڽļʱǽе˼˹û档
绰һкԤԼĻԱÿԤԼƵĻԱһЩΪˣϢʱ䶼ֱӷˣÿϰ˵㵽˹ûǱߣصʱһ㶼ߵ֮ˡ
Ȼ껺æҶȴû뿪ǣѡ껡
ԴˣûаֵԹԣûʱ෴ģżڱ֮⣬ʱ򶼻ȥǱ߰æռԱϵȵȡ
ϵʱǰ뿪ȻΪ׼˾µͣµһ껣ԺúõĲһӡ
һУҶжȥ֧껡
Դˣ껵г֮⣬Ļܰ⡣
ֻЩǣƺûмŶֵ˼廯Ǳ߻ǹûߣûκεĶ
ƺڵȴʲôᣬȻΪҪʱչΪĳ

ʱĺܿ죬תۼѾβһˡ
ҹߵ㣬껵İ칫֮ڡ
һݵĿţԱߣҶ˵裬Ҳڳڵ껽Ƿݵꡣ
껿ʮ棬Ϊʮ
ΪһεӳÿһѡĲˣ鶼þ֢ˡ
ǣ־֢ȴǲѡŵļǱ֪ģԣѡ඼ѪļΪа֢򲡡
껴ԵĽʮһ飬Щ˵ûʲôѶȣֻǻѵʱ䳤̲ͬˡ
֮껱㽫еĵ棬Ȼ˵û⣬þɡ
ʵԭעˣΪѡĹ̶͸еʱвμӹѡ˶Ѿ֪ѡĶʲôˡ
š
ĵ˵ͷֻǽ껿һ£Щ׼ѡ
껵ҽǳģ֮䣬϶Ƕ˵ûʲôѶȵĲ飬ɲѵĵ껡
һ٣ǽ˵һڽĿʱ䰲ΪСʱңʮ֮ǻҪֳѵʱ䣬Ҫ㵽ʱʱȷٲڰСʱ
Ŀг̰澭˶ε֮ȷģԽԽ࣬ʱҲԽԽࡣ
ĵ̨ΪһεĽĿһʱݶ
Сʱֱڻĵ̨ԣѾһּˡ
֪ʱ˵ɣʱ䲻ҪƵ̫ĵ̨ȻСʱֱʱ䣬ֱӽ֮ȫԼٽƵġ
껼򵥵˵һֹһεĽĿȽϵĿУĻҪͨһεĻԾĶһЩҪˡ
Щ鲢Ҫرģ껲ٶüСʱʱΪҪĲ˽ѡ
õġ
붼ûֱӦ֪껵˼ңڹûҲǼкôġ
Ȼ޷ȡκεĻر껵Ĵ˾ٿ϶Ἣĵġ

һţ껶ԣһǳмӡ
ɫŸҶѾǳ˹û֮ڡ
ΪרΪƶƵĳۣһʹõ֮һ
ôҪʱ̣껵Ҳ̲סԼӿһЩ
ǶѾ׼ˣһεĽĿֳɻĵ̨渺ԣ߲Ҫ̫˹ȥ
ҶԼ֮⣬ҲԼ׿һͬг
׿ЩɶǷĽѧϰȻûյľϣǣҽȴǽʮѸ٣ȻһĻǸ֡
Ҳ࣬ѧϰ̶Ȳ׿ѷɫ֡
κεѧϰ棬ȷųѧϰȻ𲽵ԶԶĲ׿ѧϰ֮Ľ֮죬ȴǽ츳ͬʮֲ׿
ֻǶ̶̰µʱ䣬ȴѾǳԭԤĿֹ꣬ˣҶҩ棬Ѿӵŷǳߵ֪
׿֣ҶĻæټ껱ĳҽһεĽĿҶǳԵġ
һж׼֮һ˱ֱӿųȥһξľǹ塣
Ǿ֮һˣԭĵصǰڱĵطģǣѡʱǻ𱬵ĳ棬ûĵ̨սصĳɺü˵ľǹߡ
ʵϣĵ̨ʮǵġ
ĿʼʱϾŵӣһ˰Сʱҵġ
ǣ⻹ſʼǹΧһ˱㱻ǰֵĳסˡ
ˣܶˣܶܶˡ
ǲ֪ڹ֮⣬һȥĻ±źüǧˣҶŶӽ빤֮ڡ
һĻһ˿˵
ʱ껵һԤУԸоһĳ棬½ܴܴ


353 У
ֹԤУһԣ滹ҶǣǱ𱬵ĳסˡ
ֻǹѣѾǾۼ˶ˣô֮ء
ҶʱЩ޷ȥˣԭΪһεԾۼǧ˵ĻӦþǷǳĳɼˣڿҪԶԶĳǵԤġ
Դˣ֮⣬Ļ˷뼤֮ɫ
ϣ껿ԳɹԽɹԺá
ֻҪˣлȥԣڽһУѾǳڴ
ҶҲ࣬мŮ˲ϣԼ˿Զأһ¡
ѪҶͬҲϣ껿ȡĳɹ
ֻ֪ǣ껲ֹһѪ껻ĸѪҲǱϡ
Ƚ֮£껸ϣӵŸĳɹ
һУƺ̤ϳɹ֮·һÿˡ

ֱڵ̨Ա֮£ͣ˹ڲ峵ڣ껲ûֱȥ˵̨Ϊ׼õʱϢҡ
̨ĹԱҲѾ׼ˣֻǹԱʮˣҪ˵һЩʱˡ
ˡ
껵һʮ˴󲽵ĳ˹һ΢Ц
˵Щݣһϸߵɫ۾ԵЩ˵ֽᣬһνĿĸˣҲܼࡣ
˵ڻĵ̨ڲһʮȨƵɴҲԿĳĵ̨һεĽĿεĿˡ
ᣬҿˡ
΢΢һЦ򵥵֡
ҲǼΪϤˣһûûǱ̸ܹĿŵҲֹڴˣڹûõһԱҲǹõĻԱˡ
ҿʲôֻҪһεĽĿԲɹٿʮû¡һЦ֮˿϶
ĵ̨һεĽĿǷǳصģֻҪԲһεĽĿڻĵ̨ڵλãлһ쵼㡣
ԣһεĽĿνǸ˰ٷ֮ٵŬ档
һжûʧһεĽĿԤڵĻҪӵ࣬ľ飬ֻҪһжӪ׵ĻһεĽĿԿԴһѵġ
ڿǽһеϣˣ껵飬ȻҲֵġ
İٱǣһεĽĿƺǳĲʮ֮ǰȥһΣ֮ƺѾǧˣƺԤƵҪһЩ
껵˵ͷȻ˵ţ׼ɣʱҲˡ
OKߵ׼Ѿ׼ˣʱԿʼʮѸٵӦΪ˽ĿĵһڿݣǽκεϸڶѾ
һжѾ׼ˣڣֻǷˡ
Ҳûκ⣬ǿʼɡ
ҲӦһ·ѾˣҪ׼Ķ׿УΨһҪľ߳ȥȻǰͿˡ
õģôҿʼˡӦһȻ㿪ʼԷԸ

ʱŵ㣬ص㣬ǹ塣
޴м䴦һʱİɫ峡泯һԼʮ׸ԼĴ硣
֮ŻҽʷԨԴǰ棬һžõľľͬҲǲùŴķִľľ֮ľΣγһΪΪյȻ
ȻϿգһ顮áĽҡ
滹ĹСһͬƳģΪıǻԭҽĶŵ񣬶һεһϵнĿ̨᳹ʼա
̨ǰ࣬ǰڷӣΧʽ̨Ⱥڷָ
ΪһεĽĿʲôңֳʮάֳ
ֳһǧţõȡƱķʽۣƱվǰȡͬշѣΪΧʮԪΪΧİԪ
ЩƱȴǸĵ̨껵ģһεƱ룬ȫ׸ϣᣬǻĵ̨껣ȡκΰֵķá
ȻֻһַʽѣƱ볡֮⣬һεĽĿѿĹ̨ɰڵĹ̨Ⱥѽ롣
ԭԤƣһεȺӦûǧ˵ǧ֮ġ
ԣǧŵӣǹ̨Ӧǿճġ
ǣһεﷴЧȴԶԶĳ˵Ԥơ
ԭŵǧƱڶ̶̰Сʱ֮ھѾһˣֹڴˣ޷ƱȺڣѸٵĳŹ̨ȥϣȡһһЩĿǰλá
ǧһһ塭
ڼְڣھŵ￪ʼ֮ǰ֮ھȻѾ˳ȺڣѸٵš
һĻʱ򣬴Ϣ߳һ˶㱻ⳡһ
ˣڴ֮ǰԲ뵽ġ
ᣬҲǱⳡŵˡ
ʮ֮ǰյϢǧˣȴѸٵıˣݾ޴Ĳ죬ܵǾԵĳ
ɲʲôǵݳᣬȻԺٵȺǰμӣӰ죬¾һ߸ǶȲˡ
̨ûһ껳Ҷ棬Ҳͬĸܵ𺳡
Ȼ֮ǰѾһЩ׼ˣһĻʱǵ黹һ޷ѹƵļ
ϾǼˣھƬ̵ʧ֮󣬱ָƽ֮ɫ
ֹһνĿฺܼˣͬʱһνĿ֣ǿѹе˷뼤֮һ̨֮ϣ˻Ͳ˵װĹǣҺãǡȫĽĿᡭҽǻĴǧӴս񡭡
Ȼ׼Ǽ򵥵Ľ˻ҽ֮ȻΪ껽˽ܡ
ҳ˸ȾҲʮֵĲ֮£ֳѸٵıϤĽ֮С
ȫֱӶֱ֣ӷ˽Ŀԭƶġҽ桯ǧꡪԻҽȵЩֱ֣Ӳ׶Ϊ򵥵֡
ȻܰףȴӵͨһЩĳ˵ҲǰûĽȫΧ֮ǿƴ졣
ȻҪһǣƾôĽĿ飬ʮȷһ㣬ǾǽĿΪҪʵʵԵĶĿ֣ʵ岢Щܰ׺˳ڵ֣ױסһЩ
̵֪ˣЩ԰ףġ
Ľ֮ҲǷһΪ׼õĹٷۡ
Ϊ˲˷κεʱ䣬ֻǳ˶̶̲ӵʱ䣬ڿ׽֮껱֮ǰȻʼ˽
һΧʮˣЩȫزľ״̬ܲЩһϢͷҶǱʿġ
Щ˵ļҲˣĿ涨ÿһ˿ֳչ˲ˡ
Ҳû˷ʱ˼һʱ㿪ʼơ
ѾʮϤҽɫˣڹûÿ춼ٸʮԱơ
ЩƹĻԱ֪жˡ
ԣ֮ǶʻǷݴݣѾżִҵķ緶ˡ
׿ѸٵĽ껵Դ豸ȡ˳һЩƽʱҪõĶȵȡ
Щ˵ĲѾ˽ˣһȻأЩ飬껸ӵžԵİա
ڴڼ䣬ҲƹЩ͵Ĳ֢ԣЩڱҽҽ˵ǳͷԵľ֢껶ȴûκεѹԡ
ڸͲҪȥⱣʲôˣڵҽϹıֽˣرһư̲һĻǱý뱨ֽع
껵ĵ֮ѾǳΪҽҽһ۷糱ҽҽʮֺνһġ
ֻǣ֮⣬ϿҲڶʹ֮ˡ

껵ĵһһ԰ߣͬҲ԰ڣҽԺȷľ֢
һʮˣľ״̬ܲ˵ÿ춼һεΣɫ԰ףǻһ㡣
벡һͬǰӣҲʮˣѾ꣬ѾʮĶһ˽Ӫҵ򹤣ΪⲡѾǸծˣҾʮֵѡ
һ˳ʱ򣬽Ŀ鷽Ѿ˵Ĳ벡ʷȵ϶ӳ˹Ǿ޴ҺĻ棬ôҿ˽⵽˵Ļ
Ų˵ĲеȺڶĬˣʱûԸⷢȥӰ쵽껣ǵĿ⼸껵ϣÿһ˵֮䶼ǳޱڴɫ
ͬڴĻǲ˵ӣһĽ֮ɫԱ߷ţվ޷վȡ
껣֮󣬱㿪ʼ˽ĵһ
ܼͨһ˵Ĳ飬˵ĲȷǷǳأҶϵ˵˶١
ֻҪһЩҪԺһЩˡ
Ϲⲡл𣿡
˵һļ죬˵ӱѾЩȲһ֮˽뺦¡
ѾҽԺȷ˵޷ľ֢ˣһԭϣˣǣ껵ԼһεΧһ˵ٴȼһ˿ϣ
ǱһԵͷģܲܳɹҲˡ
Եģҡ
껴һЦЦ֮䶼ǳ˾Եš
ҶϵĲ˵ĻҪһЩ껲κˣⲡ˵ԺһЩ޷
ԣǲ˵ӵϣȻǳޱȼɫҪ˵лĻһʱ֮侹Ȼ˵ˡ
껡ֱӿʼ֮ͨΪǲ˽ơ
껵֮£Ѹٵĵǲ˵ڣֱӳŲ˵Ĵ֮ӿȥ
ܵĵȼ֮껵ǿȱ͵ȵʱ򣬿˵ǿࡣ
ֹڴˣ껷ܵȼе֮󣬼ÿһεĶԽܵǿһЩȻǿȲǺԣܵȼһʱ껵ǿȴǱȸʱǿӽ֮һ
鼶ǿ껶Щϸľ޸ǵӦ֣ʱҲǸһЩ
ӿʼƵֻ˶̶̲ʮӵʱ䡣
ǲ˴֮ڵе鼶ǿ󾻻֮£ֱӱһɶһЩϸǱѸٵ޵š
Ҳ˵ֻʮӵʱ䣬˵һ˵ơ


354 £
ʮӶѣһõʱ䣬ȵΪҶƵʱҪࡣ
ΪҶƵʱĺ˵ȼŸոеȶѣôһʱĲ֮ͣܵȼȻֻеȣǿȴǱȵҪǿࡣ
֮£ܶڰϸľ޸˵ǿ࣬Űϸһִݿͷ
ϸľҲŲ˵ĲѾȫˡ
ֻα꣬˵峣겡ʹĥԪˣȴǶʱڿԻָġ
ȻԪĴֻҪһЩʱˣֻҪҩɸ㶨
磬ĲѾκˣҸ㿪һЩҩȥ֮ÿ찴ʱͿˡ
껵֮ɣڶҽҪѹʲôˣһεĽĿҪľǽҽԿֲ̬չֳ
ʮ԰ڣǿ漣һĴڡ
ֻһʼѣһεһ漣֮С
Ϊùûﵽһҽ۷壬Ѿһε֮УҽΪֲչֳ
ƾ˿ֲҽоԵĿһλ֮УҽҲƵһ۷塣
һеһУھʱ̡
Ρκˣ
ԣȻǳ˻벻š
˺ЩĲ˲֪ٵĽǮԼʱĴ֮£ûκһҽκõ԰ڣȻ̵֮ʱ֮ˡ
˲ţ˵ĺѺһС
ֹ˲ţ뺢Ҳǲţһڿ껵֮䣬Եĳ˻֮ɫ
ֳڳȺ֮䣬ҲžųɾŵȺڶԴ˱˻벻ŵȻǶ껾Ȼô̵ʱ֮ڣκһ԰ڵĲߡ
껵ҽĳҽ˫ҲӦҪһЩʱŶԣʱ䣬Բֻʮӡ
һԣ׿ûκε֮ɫ
˶껵ҽžԵˣЩǰչʾ֪ٴֲҽˡ
ֹ׿ͬǳĵĻᡣ
ɲǵһôļ򵥣ЩӲֹ滹̸ں飬ûĦ껵ҽơ
ۿڲСʱʱ֮κһѪĻߣҲۿڲʮӵʱ֮ڣκһڵĲˡ
Ȼûм԰ĻߣǶ껵ҽȴǳġ
磬豸֪֮ˡ
껸ûҪȥʲôΪһеĽͶûʵ֤Ҫֱӡ
ᣬȫ׼ˡ
̨Աߣһҽ豸ȫֳ˵԰ǷѾᡣ
˵ͬʱ׿Ѿǰ
磬ɣҴȥ׿֮ȻѧҽǶЩ豸ãȴʮֵϤ
û֮ڱЩ豸׿ͬҲǻһЩЩ豸档
ȻţǣԸһġ
˵ǰ㣬һǷʵĻֻҪ֪֮ˡ
ԣ˲ûоܾΣһԵ豸ȥ
ˣһλ˹ɡ
껲ûд˵ļֱԱߵ˵һֱӽڶ˵ơ
ֱʱֻСʱʱҲСʱ껰պÿһֵһʱ䣬лԶκһˡ
ڶһԵļ߰ӵĪĻֱӰ쵽ӵٹܣرദֹ̱޷ߣʱϢΣա
༲һֱҽѧһ⣬񾭻ļǷǳ
ֻǣ༲껶ԣȴв֮ΪΪ򵥵ˡ
ССĿһʱ䣬£ֻҪϲһӵʱ䣬԰ǲ˻ָǰӵˡ
ˣҲֻʮӵʱѡ
׼ǲĲѾʱһԣ׿ѾǴһ˳
ȥʱ塢뺦µı鲻ͬ˿̣һڵϣȻǳޱȼɫ
˻棬Ҳ֪ǲΪԭԭ԰ɫ棬˿ȻǶ˼ĺ⣬ԭҰ֮䣬˿Ҳǳ˻ɫʡ
лл㣬лл㡭
һ껵ǰ˵ӱǶ껵׿껴
֮䣬Ȼǳޱȵĸм뼤
ҪߵͷһԵ׿ۼֿ죬һʱ佫˵Ӹסˡ
˵ĶҲǷǳǳļ˫ȭȻ޷ĸһȥл껣ǣ껵֮䣬ȴͬ޾ĸм
ʱŴվҾôֱ껴ȥ
԰ԭѹȵ֯Ҳ֮ʧȻǴ˿̵ȴһ˿վˡ
һ࣬ǴһҶ껵ĸм⡣
껵ĲѾϲ˼ʱˣˣǷµһծҪңɥͬҲҪһʵǮ
˵ˣôһҿ¾ˡ
ڣȴǸһĻᡣ
ֻҪʱֻҪĲκˣͿȥḺȥһʵɥ·ãҪǣҾٿۣȴܱ
ԣԣ껾ľˣһҵľˡ
һ࣬ǶΪϵĸлΪ֪л֮⣬ǿҲ޷ͨķʽӦĸлˡ
һĻȺڶˡ
һ˭Կĳ˵Ĳκˡ
Ҳ֪˭ͷƣֻƬ֮ȻǳΪĺ˶Ϊϵ͸껡
磬ɩǶɡ
껿ɲϲֱݵĸо±¶ʵ͵һʱ佫˷򸾸
ˣܹﵽٶȣѸٵվȻԽ˷򸾸
һҽҵְ𣬶ңһεΪ˾Ϊκü
껻˵仰û˵١
ʵһε껶ԣһǳ޴ĺôġ
ô껵һҽԣΪҪġ
ûĶλǽͨ˶֮⣬ҽʵĻȻϲӵżӰѸٵĽ֯껵
ǣͬҲǻ껵ɼӰ졣
֮ͨ䣬껵϶Ǻòʲôطȥġ
һεȫǸһļᡣ
Ҫܼ򵥣Ǿһε֮䣬ŬȥҪ껰ˣֻҪôҿľͿˡ
һвĻһε֮껾ԿͨȺ֮õһġ
رǶ֮һ
һȻʮֵļˣȰ˺üӵʱ䣬Ҹ˵滹ಡ˵Ƶʱһ˿һԡ
һ̣׼ߵڶˣĲͬҲѾʱͬ𾪵һĻҲǷˡ
ֻǸԭ̱޷жĲˣȻŴ֮վȻͬҲǳ껹ȥ
ͲҪ껸ʲôΪѾԸܵԭû֪Ѿָֽ֪Ҳǻָж

һһ˵һεﵽһ߳
Ȼÿһ˵ʱ䶼ȽϵĿ죬ʮӵʮ֮䣬ǵʮ˶ɵʱʱѾǹСʱˡ
ʼգĿݶòˡ
һεĽĿֱֳͨģ껲֪Ŀ֮ķЧΣǴֳǿȵķӦ֮䣬껱ѾԲ³һЩˡ
˿̵ȴûȥⷽ顣
˿ܼ򵥣ǾǾһεСʱ֮ǰʮ˵ƣһСʱʱ
йƱȺڣֻҪвϡ
ɣ߳
֮ڳ֮еȺڶĸӿˣرһЩЩСëСС˵ȺڣѸٵıŶӡ
ֻʮӲʱ䣬껵ǰųһһٶ˵ĳˡ
ǧƱȺ֮䣬Ȼ϶вˣԭ껵Ԥƣų⵷ҵȺ֮λǧ֮ӦҲһٸġ
ʵʵ֣Ԥࡣ
ֻһٶ˶ѣĿСʱ֮ĿʣһСʱʣµһСʱԼˡ
껿ʼʱֻȻ
ڻǽĿ֮䣬ֻͨĵ绰ϲܻȥӵģǣһֻĺ֮󣬱ؽ˽涨껴ԼֻһԵĽ䴦ȥ
һʮּ򵥵ĵ绰ͨ绰Ҷϣֻ˲һӵʱѡ
ǣ̶һӵʱ䣬˵ԵһЩ仯
е¶˼ֵļ֮ɫԭȶ֮䣬Ҳż˷֮޷ѹơ
Ŀֱ껴Ϊһ绰йصġ
ڽĿ֮У϶һʱ佫绰ݸ껵ģⲢҪһЩŽĿʱٸҲУɽϵĽĿС
ԭСʱĽĿ¾Ҫ䶯ˡ
Ϊ绰ͷϼȷĿʱϳĻ;ϵĸһЩ
ڣԸĻͬҲǿԼһεĿȫֱ
Ȼϼڵ绰û˵ΪʲôľԲ²ĳһεĽĿЧǷǳǳ˵ˡ

껲֪Ǹ绰ѸٵΪÿһŶӵȺڽ
껵﷽ʽʮֵļ򵥣ûֱʲ飬ͨȥ첡˵СëȫѸٵһЩĲ飬ҲֻǶ˼ӵʱѡ
һֱ֮ŻὫ˵Ĳ˵
껸ͲҪʲԶ϶򣬶ֻҪʮЩȺڶ껵ҽǸӵ
ǿٵ֮£Ѹٵļš
ƽĻÿӵʱͿһˣֻһСʱ֮ԭǰĳֻʣ¼ˡ
ԭΪϵĿͻˣǣΪһȺƵʱ򣬺ȻĴſڴȻһɧ


355 ܷ
֪ʱǾ޴Ĵ֮⣬ѾǾۼˡ
ΪĿҪʽʼ֮󣬹ĴűѾǹر˵ĽӶֳĻҡ
ԭŹ֮Ҳɢļʮ˲ѣǴ˿̣⹤Ĵ֮⣬ȴۼǧ֮ࡣ
ǧ֮Уźüٺ˶档
Щ١ŮһȴʮֵƣЩ˵ľȫǺܲܲֻһЩľԺһЩѡ
ЩȻʮֵļͣŵľţЩȻǿмţŹȺԽԽΪҵǵļձԽԽǽŸˡ
ʱĿѾǲˡ
ʱʵѾʮ࣬ӽһˣĿҲǽ˽ӽĸСʱʱ䣬ҲǸе˼ֵƣ
Щ˵ĳ֣ȴԭ׼ĽĿòͣһ¡
ᾭḻǵһʱ䳯Ŵ֮ȥ
ʱѾΪһȫˣҲûվ˼ǵĴ
ȻľЩԶԶԶȴǿԿһЩš
νҶȿֺһЩ˻˵ϡ
ᣬѸ˹ȥ
Ϊһʵˣᴦʮġ
ֻ֮Щ˶侲
ֲ֪˵һЩʲôԼ˵˼֮ת껴˹
ԼԿֵļ֮ɫҲżֵĵġ
Щ˶ҽģһЩ˵Ƚϵء˵ıȽϵļ򵥣˼ѾʮԵˣǾǷҪȥ
Ҳἤԭ򣬴Ӧ֮䣬ѾԤеһνĿЧˡ
ǣĲʵ̫һЩ껻Բ
ǿ켫ٶȣЩ껿ҲҪߡ˸Сʱʱпġ
ô᲻˼ֻ΢һ˼֮󣬱ֱ˵Ƕɣǣһᾡǵġ
ʱѾ˽Ŀˡ
ңҲΪһεԾôֱȥⲢҪ껾ΪˣܹƶǶ١
ǺãҾ˵ȥ
õ껵Ĵ𰸣ѾǸ˼ּЦݣѸٵӦһ֮󣬱ֱת뿪ˡ

ܿı㽫껵˼ȥڵõ껵ı֤֮󣬺Щ˶ԸİţҿʼŶӵȺ껵ơ
Ҳû˷Ѱֵʱ䣬ѸٵĽŽơ
ֻ֮ǰͬǣһεĲ˴඼زĻߣƵٶ֮ϣҪ֮ǰࡣ
Сʱʱܿȥˣȴֻ˲ʮ˶ѣÿһˣƽٶҪҵʱ䡣
ңֵܵĲʹ֮£껵ľԵļӿࡣ
ɫ˼ֵĲ԰ףǾʼһֲ֧ĸо
ͻûгԣ˵ûʱԡ
껻ڼţΪȴĲˣһٶԴ˿ٶȼȥĻٻҪߡ˸Сʱϵʱſɡ
ߡ˸Сʱ֮ʱ¶Ѿ賿ʮ֮ˡ
ǾˣҲѡȥ
ȻѾ˾Ͳܰ;ϣԭĴһ㣬һεҪ飬ǾΪ
֮ڣȺڲûΪʱƶ٣ǱԽԽࡣ
ڣ껲֪ǣĿֱڼš
ں̨Ĺ棬ҶĬĬĿһĻ
껵ļ֣ȻҲǼᶨվһߡ
һεҪʲôʱǶһֱĻ֧껡

ʱ仹ڼţ껵ûаֵķ
ɫ֪ʱѾǽĺ껶ԼѾ˶ٲˣ緹ûгԣȴǳһ¡
ԭǴһε֮ٳԵģڵֻһ첻Զʲô
ֻŬ븶ҶǿУΪ˰ƣϢԷʱ䶼ûУЩ֮жȥΪ껹ͻ߿Գ伢Ķ
ԭǲܵģǵһżӵĴŴ׷ʱ޷ܾˡ
ģ˫һѪĻߡ
ļҾɷʮǰȥˣһֽӸģһ๤ÿֻһǧĹʶѡ
ǣȴǵ˰Ѫ߶Ʒ޷ܵġ
Ϊ˰άƣݺѽ˺ܶǮ
ϧǣӵĲȴԽԽء
ԭǲ֪ģͬ¸ģڴͬ´֪ǳҽ֮һʱٴŶӹˡ
껲ûʧֻʮӵʱ䣬ѾĶȫ˰Ѫ
ΪѾòһǮģΨľΪ׼һݼ򵥵ͣǷῴۣⶼˡ
ȻῴۣҲܾ̾ԣλĺ⣬ô˵ǰڵĽǴ׷˽ȥҽǺ˺ü顣
ǳԱˣȽ֮£뾫ķ껵ӰȽϴ
껵ɫѾʮֲ԰ˣĴʱҲһֻĸоһַ·һĴʹС
껵־㹻ľˣĻѾ޷ȥˡ

껲֪ΪڼƵʱȻߡ
껵ĳƺ֪ҲһЩ仯
ԭǺΪģǴ˿̣ȴǽǰһȥˣһѱ껵֮ˡ
ΪһεѾǰʮСʱʱˣڴڼ䣬껼ûκεϢ
ϣ֪ٵĲ˵õңʲôĲʲôĲˣ껵жֻش
ΪҪһǣ껲ûΪҪЩȻٶȶǼ켫죬ÿһ˵Ĳȫ
һεҵأ껵ľľȴǾԿԱ𾴵ġ
ᣬʲô𣿡̧ͷɫ԰׵Щ£ܵĲͣʹãľʵ̫̫ˡ
һεʹ˽ɡ
Щ˵һϣһεԴԲ֣ǣȻѾһܵˡ
ԭܼ򵥺ܼ򵥣ֻ֮ǰ껶û뵽
ŽĿĽУ滹ǲͣŲ˵˵ǿԿԵļ٣ǵ󣬲ֹûм٣ԽԽˡ
Ļ껳ͨ޷Բһġ
껴˿̵״̬ȻѾǼֲôˡ
˵ǻɱ˵ĻʱѾȥˡ
ˣһԼֱ֡Ӿܾĺ⣬ƾž˵־ԼһԼȥġ
ڳлһٶʮ߸ˡ̲סһ
ʲô
껵Եһ£ԭΪֻʣ¼ʮ˰ˣȴû뵽Ȼһٶˡ
֪һֱ˼֮䣬ԣ򵥵Ľԭһ顣
˵껵ףͬʱҲΪʲôҪһεˡ
ɣҾΪǶϣҲǾӻȥ΢΢һЦȻŽơ
ԣ̲ס죬ջû˵ʲô
У껵ⷬʵҪõһ𰸡
ڹʱѾõнһЩ֮ĶԻһֱͨ˽Ŀֱ
ЩȻһڡ
ţһĻĶԻֱȥĻԻһεֱֱӴﵽһĸ߳ġ
ֱЧѾκεĻˡ
Ȼûеõ׼ȷ磬Ǵӵ̨ķӦ֮䣬ͿԵõˡ

Ѿֵ׼ˣѾʱ䣬Ҳڵƹҫ֮±һɫ硣
껵ƣǼš
ڣһϢ껵ļĿ꣬ϵĲǲôˣǿʼԵļš
һŵĲˣҲҪߡ˸Сʱſɵġ
Ѿͨ׼˵ǰ㣬޷ЩϣĲˣٴλȥ
ʱţɫҲǽĴڱ˻Ұգ峿һƽɫ⻪ŹϿյʱһ˵ơ
ɫֹ԰ޱȣһ˿˿Ѫɫ޷ˡ
ļģ껵ҲǽЩնֻǿն֮ȴż޷Ƶļ㡣
ʱ䣬Ѿǵڶߵˡ
˵ǰ㣬ͨĻǾ޷Բһεġ
ͨˣֻ껲һͨ棬ŽӽȺһͨ
٣ڵӻǰ棬϶ŸĹһͨ
ֱѾǳ˽ӽʮĸСʱʱˡ
ֱʽۻĵʷļʮʷǼΪΪټġ
һ˵ʱڳ֮еȺڶվ
ûκ˵ʲôǣҶ껱ΪҲΪִ
ϣ·ûоͷһ㡣
˼ӵʱ֮ŻͲվ˳
Ϊһ̣ķΪҪģΪⷬΪһεﻮľš
ΪһԣѾ׼˺üСʱˣ̶ֵ̲ķԸ壬޸˽ӽСʱʱ䡣
Ŭûа׷ѣһĵķԣ˸ӿȵ
һеķ͸껵ġ
˵һҲӦõġ
֮뿪ˣҪ˵ĻᶼѾ˵ˣ˿ҪǼ򵥣ǾϢúõϢһ¡
ԭļƾǾ˵ĶģһжˣֻҪݼһɢȥĻ껿¾Ҫֱӵڵˡ
ܵĲͣʹöھ뾫ʵ̫̫ˣرԽ棬ľԽӵܣ껵ĶͬĿֱֲӵˡ
ԣԭķԶʡȥˡ
ΪһΪΪķԡ
껵Ǹ׿һû˯ֵȻҲǱԡ
׿ǶûʲôϾ˲Ҫǰ㣬ҪѼľȥΪ˽
̨ĺ󷽣ҶҲͨһϵʱ䡣
껽Ǽͬһʱ䳯˹ȥ
ǣֻһ룬㷢껵κȻһȻôȥ
һĻҶ涼һ
Ǽͬʱ껳˹ȥ


356 
һ껲֪˯˶ãļģҲǳԲġ
Ͼͬ껵Ȼǿᣬھĵ֮£ջ޷֧
ʱ껷ɫѾһƬˡ
Ȼһ˯һˡ
˫ֻϤһ»㷢Լ֪ʱѾǻص
ǽʱӣʱҲָʮֵλá
ߵڿһ˯˽ӽʮСʱʱ䡣
ֻǼǵԼ֮ˣ֮飬Ҳûʲôˡ
Ȼǿ󣬵ȴ̫ܳʱʹã򣬶ʵ̫̫ˡ
껵аһѣڻԸܵС
ܵȷǷǳǿرǶϸ޸뾻Կƿֲǣܶȴ̫һЩڵĶ־Ҳ޷ʱļȥ
ڣҪ˳ʱʹõܵĵطֻ࣬ҪСĿһ£Ӧûǲʲôġ
˶ӣȻϻżַĸожȴѾǲˡ
Ҳûڴ϶ͣʲôֱӴӴ
Ҷڷ֮ڣ껱㳯ŷ֮˳ȥߵһ¥ʱ򣬱ӳǱһЩ
߽һ껱㿴׼͵Ҷ
껣ˣ
껲ûзŲԣ˳ſڴŲҶѾǻعͷ
վ⣬ҶЦһ֮ᡣ
һŮ˶ԣҶȻǷı£밮ġ
ǣǾľ̬ʱĻ̲ס⡣
УһεˣҺܸΡ
ľٶҲǿ漣ˣһʱ䣬һٶˣȫҪ֪Щ֮У඼ԭ֢֮Ĳߡ
׳٣ȫ򶼿漣һĴˡ
껣Ҷˡ
ֻһǶҶԣһȴѾ㹻ˡ
ҲЦЦȻʵӦû˯̫ðɣ㲻Ҫңˡ
Ȼʱָʮֵλã껲֪һλ˯֪˯˶á
Ҷô᲻֪ڵʲôȻһЦȻ˵ûأֻ˯ʮСʱûʲô飬Ȼ֮ȥ˯ɡ
š
껲ÿɷ񣬲ȴҲǷ
ҶƺʲôȻ˵Ŷˣһε绰ǸҲдһε绰˵֮󣬻ظ绰ǡ
ȥǻһ绰ɡ
ҶҪ׼һЩʱ䣬Ӧһ֮󣬱㳯Ĵ˳ȥ
ǻƽʱ϶ҪҶ׼͵ģǽ첻У֪ʱҶǿ϶ﾡġ

˴ֱ˴ĵ绰һ绰
绰ֻͨˣǶ
һΪҪ˯أû뵽ôˣôôԵ𣿡֮˹֮ɫûм汾ˣɿʮĸܳ
ã绰ʲôǲǻǱ߳ʲôˣ껺ܿıת˻⡣
ûʲô飬Ͳܴ绰𣿡
绰ͷȴǲˬˡ
ֱӳĬû˵ʲôҲûлشʲô
ѾϤ껵Ը̬ȣԣȻˬȴû˵ʲô
ȷǳˣһǴ飬ԵĻҪһЩ˼ֵأƺĳʲô⡣
ʲô£
껵üͷ壬һӦǲ׵˳ˡ
ֻǣĻشȴȫ껵֮⡣
ǵ鷳ϵڣѾۼ˺öˣʮ֢ˣϣ԰ǡ
滺˵֮˼ֵ档
һ£˼ˡ
ۼڻĲˣȻֻһЩͨˣǹõʽԱֻҪͨԤԼʱˡ
֢ǰơ
ЩͨĲȴǲУǲǻԱȻ޷ԤԼʲôңҲ޷֧ûĸ߶á
ǣ껵ȴǿһЩϣ
ǲ˳һ̬껻ǿģͬģҲ˼
ƵĻʲô£ȻˣȵĻô껵ӰԻŶԡ
ƵĻǵǸ߸ĲˣǲҪ֧޶ĻԱãһҲǿڹûβġ
껶ԣɾһѵѡ
ȻҲ뵽һ㣬Ҳôˡ
֪ˣһһЩģЩȰһ°ɣû뿪Ļ׼һЩʹðɡ
껲û潫Щ˶ӭ˼ЩǲܿģңҲҪԹûĻԱ渺
ϾЩԱǻ˾޴ĻԱעĻԱ֮ɻЩԱеƽ⣬ҶҲʮֵĲƽ⡣
õģȥ׼
˵ȻҪν飬ǣջûʳ
׼ҵ绰ʱƺǺȻ뵽ʲôѸ˵껣֪֪һ֮ڣǻһ˶ٵʽԱ
Ƚ֮£仰ҲĸӼһЩ
٣
ѸٵһһεĿΪûһȫԵı档
һǹûĻԱûӵĻô껵ľľǰ׷ˡ
ϵڣ绰ԤڵĻǵƷԱһٶʮ֣ƷԱһһ֣ƷԱһˡ
ĻشʮֵѸ٣Һܿ죬ȻһȻˡ
֮䣬ҲǶ˼ֵļ
Ƚ֮ǰأϢҪġ
ϣûԽǿԽãڿһƺǳҪķչ
ңֻһʼѡ
껵ĿһڣӷĻǱԤڵĻҪϸࡣ
ĿȥĻŹûĻԱԿһʮ־˵Ŀġ
ô࡭
ҲһЩЧֹԤ֮⣬ͬҲǼĳ껵Ԥ֮⡣
˵ôɣĵ㵽˻֮˵ɣȥϢˡ沢ûټ˵ȥ˵ϲ˵顣
ðɡ
Ȼûע⵽С˼˿̸˼˻档

ͨ˵绰֮һβͨ˵绰룬һΣǽ绰ᡣ
ĽĿЧΣЩڴġ
ɣԸһԵĴ𰸡
ƺھʲô飬껴ȥĵ绰û˽ӣһֱż֮Żһ绰
ôˣôԲĻͺúϢɡ绰ͷ֮Ҳǳ˹֮⡣
У֮ǰ绰ңʲô𣿡һ
һôˣ⣬йڽĿ飬ҲҪ˵һܿıԤࡣ
˵ɡ
ֱʵҲЩڴġ
ĽĿʺܲĿһ˶ʮСʱʱ䣬м䣬ߵʱﵽе̨ٷ֮ʮıҲ˵տĵ̨Ĺ֮Уʮ棬˾տǵĽĿ
֮˼ֵļһЩ޷ѹƣǿн֮еļƽ˼֮󣬱˵͵ʱǴﵽ˰ٷ֮ʮߵıκͬʱεĽĿҪһ࡭
磬㹻Ժˡ
Ҳõûжãõ֮Ϊʲǫ̂ὫĿֱʱƸֱȡˡ
ʮСʱ
һ£ΪֱֻСʱʱѣôȻ˶ʮСʱ
ŶҲˣ̨ѾָڿʼһεĿǶȫֱκεʱƣֻҪﻹڼֱͲֹͣ
껵˼ʮѸٵĽһ
磬ǻ쵼Ļ϶Ҳͬľġ
ԭˡ
ӦһشʱѾһЩĻشǸӵ֤ʵ֮еĲ²⡣
ǽ˵УǻӴһͶʣЩɣֻҪúϢͿˣһվϺʱ䣬Խ˻úõϢһ¡
һεĽĿģʵѾǷǳˣټӴĻǾĴˡ
飬껵Ҳûʲô
õôǹûⳡ棬һЩҲ޷
֮򵥵˼䡣
Ҫһ¹ڽĿķ飬ֻص˵̨֮󣬾ϢʱТûУһֱµڣ֪Ĳ࣬ʵĻҲʲʲô

ҵĵ绰ֱ֮ɳ֮Ŀ֮ԵĶ˼ֵĳ˼
ԭΪһεĻӦûѡֵģΪ׶ԣǷǳһλᣬǿڽĿ֮йڵ껵Ļô껵¾Ҫۿˡ
ǣ׾Ȼѡ̣һ㷴ӦûС
Դˣ껲ɰ֣෴ģзӳ˾衣
׿ɲʲôƽǣ˵ԸҪô֣ǳֵĻǿ϶쾪
֮⣬ĸģǰĲ˵ˡ
ЩһҪڲӰ쵽ʽԱ֮´顣
ԴˣҲǸеЩͷʹΪֻǸոտʼѣĿĽУӵĲ˻ԽԽģھʹõĻԺͲҪ˵ˡ
Ŀ껵ûȥʲô
ֽĿֻӦˣʱֻҪˡ
껣ʲôأ
˼֮䣬Ҷ֪ʱѾǳ˴֮ڡ
ѾǽϵΧȹȥˣӣӦѾ׼ˡ
һЩ顭
껵ûʲô˵鶼˵һ飬һЩ뷨
鵱ԣ껵ϣҶ԰һæ

Ҷ֮΢һʧ漴Ȼһֱ˵껣һӣ㿴в
ʲô취
һϲʵ


357 
취ܼ򵥣Ǿ˶ȡ
Ҷ΢΢һ٣Ȼ˵껣ʵǵԣزǧǧ㿪ȺӵĻ²֮󣬹ûĴ֮⣬ͻָľҽߣʱôأ
Ϊÿ˶ȵĻûԼʱˣܹиƣԣĺݵʱҪĺһЩˣǲؼȣǣǱԴһЩƲС
ҶȻҲϣӵҽģǣκε鶼Ƶģ˵ǰ㣬ûһƵĻľͻԽԽҽ߳ڹû֮⡣
ǼӰ쵽껵İţң껴δ֮أҶУĸ֮֮ء
΢΢ͷҶ˵ֺγ֪
ֻҶ˵ǰ㣬Щ鵱ԣҪˣЩȴϾ껻ŸҪҪ
ҶĻû˵꣬Լ˼֮˵ν˶Ⱥܼ򵥣ǿһ򵥶ʵõİ취һ£ֻҪһôҶܵɾͿˣ˵գԾˣǱǵ߲ſ޳ΣĻͿһˡ
Ҷİ취Լ˵ǰ㣬ܼ򵥺ܼ򵥣նȣȷǿԼЩҽߡ
һʮ죬ǷֿĻÿǰҽߣͲмˣĻ껾ͿԲ˷Ѹʱˡ
ֻҪȥĻ껵κεӰ죬ӵ껵
취С
ֱӵͷӦһ취ȷʮֵĲϸڷ飬ҪһЩŲС
Ȼٺʲˡ
غܿóһġ
Ҷȴû껶ʲôֱ껵ֱۣȻ˵ˣѾ׼ˣŸոѣͲҪȥôˣȥԷɡ
ţȥԷɡ
껵˵ͷȥ֮˵Ҳļġ

ҹȥϢһϣ껵ľѾǻָƽʱѵ״̬
ڶһ磬ıȥ˻Ǳߡ
ȥʱȽϵ磬ǱߵʱʱֻߵҶѡ
ƽʱûоŵһ㶼ǲᵽǱߵġ
ڻδǱߵʱ껱Կ·ߵĲƺ֮һƬƬʷ꣬һĻźüʮ
Щʷ֮䣬ѾԿһЩ˳У˾Ա׼͡
ЩȻǾۼڻ֮Щҽˣ˵ҪһЩӦֶһЩ
֮⣬껻һЩߡ
ЩڲɷһЩҽߣҲǲ٣һʮ֮࣬ʮ˶ͬһطģǷֳʮͬý塣
Դ껵ûаֵ˼ŽĿĲҲǸ֪ˣ֪ߣԶ޷ٵЩνġߡġ
ԴˣҲûͣ˼ֱӽ˻֮ڡ
껵Ǽ磬ʱҪһЩ
¥㿴Ѿڴ֮ڵȺˡ
ʵ沢ǵĺ磬һ϶û뿪ֱסڻû뿪
Ҳıˣڹ֮ǰȥ濴һ¡
Ҳû֮˵ʲôֱȥİ칫ҡ
껣㶼˰ɣ뵽취𣿡
ֱӲ⣬ҲЩͷʹҪӵֲ뽫ʱ䶼˷Щҽߵϣȫķӣһ϶벻
û뵽ʲô취һ⡭
棬Ȼʲô
򵥵ĽҶķ˵һ󣬽˵ҿУΰţҪúüƻһ¡
Ϊ֮һͬǵԡ
˿˵֮бһֻȻʵĸо
ûûȷҪһôҶܵɣԱڵԼЩҽߣҶ˵ķӣȷ˵һ˫
ŰɣҵȻῪپ尲һ¡ֱӽҲҪ顣
Ϊ껵ĸ֣Ҫǰ껽һеĺ֮ǡ
ڻ飬껵֮ǰֱӵ绰֪ͨȥˣûĹ㶼Ѿǵˡ
ڹûվڻ߷壬档
֮£ӪزȵȲţЩŶŵһװףƽʱЩŶЩֻһͳѡ
ҪϸĵȥÿŵĻ滹Ҫüˡ
ţʵɣ쿪ʼ
껵΢٣Ȼ˵ǾҪȥϺˣҽҵг̰ŶȽϵЩҽ߿϶޷һһģԾʹӽ쿪ʼִɣȻʵһ£Щҽ֮вΣߣʹҿһ²飬ҪƵĻͰǷɡ
껲ϿھͿЩҽ߿϶˶ٰģԣھͿʼִĻѵʱ
֪ˣھȥš
˵ͷȻ㳯˳ȥ
ҪϿ껰ŵ飬Ȼ黹࣬껽г̰ŶģֹҪģ껽һµг̣ΪİŲС
ЩȫѹϣǺۺ۵ġ
Щʵͨŵģֻ沢껰ʲô飬Լȫֹˡ
Ϊʲô껰飬ԭ¾ֻԼˡ
ܹ껽ӴĻᲢٰ࣬껰һĻҪӵٵĿˡ
֮⣬ҲĽЩ齻ϾûڸٷչĽ׶Σʱκε֣뽫һжС

ȥˣȻ鶼Ըȥû˶
İ칫棬ͰڷһΪ׼õĻԱϵ
ݵעĻԱϵÿһԱļ룬껶ЩԱз࣬һʮָӵḶ́ǿֲ˼άԣҲҪһЩʱġ
о⼸һЩ飬ҲҪһЩʱȥһжɵʱʱѾϰ˵ˡ
׼Ŷ¥ȥʱƿ껵İ칫Ҵţֱ˽
껣Ѿ׼ˣ費Ҫһ£ûʲôĻϾͿʼִˡһļ˵ͬʱеļݸ껡
ĶǺܿģ̸ڣֻ˲һСʱʱѡ
š
껵˵ͷȻֱӽļ˹
ļ˼·ҶǸΪûʲô仯ֻϸŻࡣ
ϳ˽ڼ֮⣬ÿ춼ԵյĲ˽һ޳ƣϽڼվ˳ӣزߣҲЩʱпĻߣȷ֮껿޳ΪƲ飬ĻҪһС
֮⣬һЩСϸˣ껶ԣЩСϸǲôעעֻƻķѡ
Ӱɣû
ϸĿһ֮껱ֱİ˾
ݷʮֲģϹ֮껲ҪʲôҪûɵָԹԣңҲ御ˡ
Ͼ껵ʱ䲻һֱ棬ĻҲûбҪټȥˡ
潫ļֱ˻Ȼ˵õģھͿʼִУ⣬Щ˵ĲѾ˽ˣһΣزߣĿǰȫѾתƵסԺǱߡ
ţҲȥ
껵˵ͷȻɳ֮վ

Ķܿ죬ȡ껵֮ͬ㽫ݷ˳ȥ
飬ѡһдӼֻһνĿʱ򣬽ƻڽĿ֮һεĻһоͲˡ
ƻȥ֮ЩԶҽһʶ̬ȼ֮Ҳֻѡˡ
ΪмΣز߽˲Ŀƣ֮Щ˶ɢˡ
ԭڻЩߣѸٵĽ˻ȥֻǼСʱ֮ݷ˼ķ졣
Ϊҵģ档
ǰĽĿֱһ֮ȫ֪ң˶Ϊ껵ʱľĶж
ر棬˽껵ʵĻ٢Ȼ٢Ҫӵ䡣
ͬʱЩɷ˿Լ˽վ̳ԼɶѸٳ·һ㣬һҹ֮ȫð˳
ڴ֮ǰ껵һνĿ϶Ǹ˼ߵ϶Ϊ껵һҵأҲǱĵķ˿˻ȥ
ԭҲܼ򵥣Ϊһʵ̫̫˵һ㣬;ԲνҵؿĨɱġ
϶Ҳȴﵽһĵز
ֻ潫֮ȴϵķֳɣżҵۡ
۷ΪʮǿҶԵɣһΪ껵ȷģͬ˾ԵĿ϶
ڶΪ껲߱һҽģȡ
ɼڷ˲Сʱ֮󣬱Ѿǳˣ֮ϣһռһЩϷ硣
ͨȺ֮ķӦҲǰ᲻һ֧껵Ļռ˶
ȻֻһʼѣŴҶݷ֮󣬾Ȼһߵġ
Դ껵ǲģΪѾͶ˹֮䡣
ʲôӣ껾֪ˣҲǲôϵġ
κε鶼һƳͻϵõڵϿɣҪһܵḶֻ́гж̾ˡ
죬껻϶æµԤԼ֮ɹġ
ΪĿİţԭѰźõԤԼڶҪµУÿԥԼҲһЩԣ껼ÿ춼ϵ˻Ȼһֱæߵ֮Ż
ص֮ҪϸǿѧϰҲûжٵʱҶ
ԴˣҶǶ껸˾Ե֧֡
ֻĬĬվ껵ıÿȥǱ֮߰⣬Ϊ׼ͣûʱȥ߹ʲôȴûŰֵԹԡ
ҲΣʵ̫æһЩ
ڣϺ֮ϾҪչˣһȥϺʱ䣬ȻǴҶһȥˡ
ȵϺֻ֮ҪóһʱͿˣڶʱԺúõҶһһˡ


358 
ʰ𣿡
֮ڣԡ֮߳껣ʰҶẰһ
Ҷ̤Ϻ֮УϵϺǱߣһ㿪ʼĿʱһпֳ
һεһһЩ΢΢Ĳͬ
һεٽѡˣǲǰѡŵķʽʱ򰴺Žơ
һڵĽĿ˵ԭѡʵѾǱĲҪˡ
ϾֻʮѣȽ껺˵ʮʵ̫̫ˡ
ѡȴΪ׼ⷽİŻʮƵģǰһ֧СȥϺֳҪĲ˽ΪʮСʱϡ
زкǰͨͨߣǺƺ
һЩСʲôģҽСƣĵʱ˷ʱ䡣
ЩᶼģҲЧߵһ취ˣֻǲһЩϸԼҪעص֮󣬱ֱȷ
ʰˣһ¡
껵ʰҶǺСӦһ
С˺Σ뺦ߵ첻ͬǸ֮߳ϡ
ʱʱѾϰ˵ˣԭ껵г̰ţߵҪ׼ֱӴӾǿȥϺġ
ֻǣȴһ÷ȣҶ˿̵ӿ˵飬ֻҪʰһЩ򵥵Ϳˣ¶ûȥЩˡ
Լʮ֮Ҷһͬš
һȥϺֻҶ˶ѣǣֱɻȥϺǰ׼ˡ
ȻҪɻˣֻҪٿһЩĻ￪ʼ֮ǰϺǿԵģʱ仹ȽϵĿࡣ
ңһ·Ҷһ;ľɫܱɻҪһЩ

һ·ɳۣŽӽʮʱ껵ĳǽϺڡ
껲ûаֱֵͣӳѾָõʾƵ꿪ȥ
ȷ˵ָƵ껲С
ʾƵҶĲҵ껼ȻҪξнĿȻҪΪԼİ˺úõһ¾Ƶˡ
ڵ֮ǰѾǰϵˣĳͣ˾ƵſڴһͬӴ֮˳
򵥵кֱ֮Ӳ⣬˵껣һжѾ׼ˣڽ֮ǰһɷÿҪһ¡
һĵ̨ΪŵһβɷãһЩطĵ̨ߵʱΪСʱ廰ܻȽϵĹ㷶費ҪһЩ׼
ǲһ䣬ĿĿʼһСʱʱ䡣
ԣֻǸЩ߰СʱʱѣʣµİСʱ껵Ϣʱ䡣
ʮ֮ٿʼɡ껿һֱϵʱ֮󣬱ֱӽʱ䶨
һ·ӾǸ껻һЩҶȴЩƣˣͶûгԣҲҪһЩʱġ
õġ
Ӧһ֮󣬱󲽵뿪ˣȻȥŲɷõȥˡ
沢ûһ뿪뿪֮ſ˵껣һεĲɷãһЩý߲ƣʻҲпܻȽϵļҲпǻЩĿĶ㲻شĻΪڣһεĲɷǰ
ȻǼЩߵģڵĵطý嵹ûʲôҪǺչҵļƲơ
չһԴںǸһĺ۲ߡ
ҽںҲŷǳԶӰڣҽںĵλĻҪһЩ
ںУҽǷģǷģһжǵġ
Ȼ޷껵ĳ֣ԣЩ˵϶ǻǳˡ
û£Сѣкξ塣ȴǲϣΪУûнϹ
˵껿϶һյġ
ԣҲû˵ʲôֻǼ򵥵껸֮뿪ˡ

򵥵Ϣ֮ҶصһŷȻųžвɷûľƵȥ
껵ʱ仹ļ׼ģʱ伸һֲ࣬һֲ٣û絽֣Ҳᱻ˵ˣʲôġ
ƵʱѾˡ
һȥһٶˣгһЩ뻪ĵ̨ĹԱ֮⣬һٶ˻϶ڸط߸ҵļߡ
껵ĵ˲סڳ˵ߡ
ǻɱ˵Ļڱ֮ļע֮£϶еһЩһ߽ŵġ
껶ԣȴûκεѹԡ
껵ɫ֮ûаֵı仯ƽޱȣҴ󲽵˻̨
֮Ŀ⻷һڳ֮емߡ
ڳ֮оǶף඼ǻĸطļߣļҲ࣬Լʮ
УԺļչļߡ
չļΪԭ껵Щ˿֮󣬾̲סһС
ӺļĸǱ׼ļߴ磬Ψһʮ˴ŵ󷽣Ƿӵżֵϡ
Կĳ˵ӦЩͬ
껵֮վ˳һβɷõ췽Ҳֳ֡
ԴȻǼ죬򵥵Ŀ֮󣬱㽫ɷõʱʽĽֳЩߡ
ʵǻĸطļߣЩߴ඼ǻź֮ģȻЩ࣬ȴģҶ껵ҽҽ¸൱֮ߵĿ϶
Ҳʹֳʮֵңһڵģ
һȴֻǸոտʼѣڻķļʵĲ֮չļ߱㿪ʼЩԵʡ
չ߶껵Ȼ˽⣬ֱӽìͷ׼껵Ļģʽֱָ껹Υһҽְҵ¡
һεչ֮ǰȷӵźܴв
ǣչ֮չߵⷽ⣬Ѿû˰ֵвԡ
ͲҪش𣬱Żķļ߸˷ǳֱӵĻظֱһε£չƿԡ
ЩֻǿθСѣڼһЩ֮ԭһֱĬĺǿˣ֪ҽĴͳҽ£кο
ڵĲǸˣ֮еһ
ֻ΢΢һЦӦЩ˵ģҪ֪𰸵ĻҿƼ飬룬ӦΪļأȻҪһĻҲġ
ɲ߻޹֪飬ǸߵʻȴЩӡ
ֲɷ棬һЩ⻹ҪĨǵģĻһЩ˼֮⣬ʲô
ǻҽĴͳעҽĽԴΪףٽҽ
Ǽߵ΢٣Ȼ˵ǹʮ֮ǰѾܵļ⣬ž޴ͻƣҽ޹磬Ϊȫҽ̩ԸṩһоӶٽҽˮƽ֪ǷԴ滪ĴӦǵһ󣿡
Ǽߵ֮䣬Կɼֵİ
ⷬҲǳ˿֮Ϊҽ̩·ҽǷԴںһ㡣
ļߵۣڳ֮елļ߶ǳ˷ŭ֮⣬һЩ˵طɫĹ
Ҳ֮ԱǣҲǵһ侩ǷԵĹΪһˣλǼõģҲֻ˰ѡ
ǼȴҲǺ޾ɫһֱͦ·𲢷ڳŭǿĽڽڵĻһ㡣
ĿǼһ㣬ѾǴ洦֪Щߵĵ϶Ŀĵġ
ǣû뵽ǣЩ߾Ȼô޳ܵҪͨνļȡ껵ĵܣҪҵҲ껵ͷϡ
Ǹ˵ܵĽϷƺʲôͻƣǣȴǴûⷽκϢ
оǴڵģνļǿ϶ŵġ
װǣǺһɫ
ţԼӵܽϵļϣϹĻʲôװǵĺϷ
ǸҺæҶǹҵļûκεȤڽҲûκεȤ
껶˶٣Ȼ󱻳һ䣺˷ʱνĽ棬һʱȥһЩˡ
ɵӲŻӦνĽ껿ɲ뵱ɵӡ
óһЩʱٽҽҽչĻܹȵĲˣֻ಻١ǸȴûаҪ˼
ҪҲУǾͱƽȵĽȻ˵ǹܵļͻƣǺãֻҪǿͨĵĽκһ԰ڵĻߣҾʹӦǵ󣬷һ̸
껵֮ǿζںԭûʲôøеģرЩˣ껸ûаֵĺøпԡ
㡭
Ǽû뵽껵ĻشȻ˵ǿᣬܵҪ˵һЩʲô
һǽӵģ뾡취껴ȡõĽϵļǹнⷽоǽչٶȴǼ¶ûʲôͻơ
ԣǿԴ껴õǷݼĻźҽˮƽԿѸٵġ
Ϊ˴УٷһҪĲ˻ϺǲǴ˿վߵǸˡ
ǣ껲ûи˵ȥĻᡣ
ǸңϾҪʼˣʧˡ껼򵥵˵һ֮󣬱ֱӴ󲽵뿪ˡ
ûκ뺫̸ֽ׵Ȥ֪˺˵Ŀ֮껸ǲ˷κεĿࡣ
ҴʱĲɷҲǽеĲˣǰһЩҲǺ顣
껵ľٶǾԵ޳ɣɲ뺫Щǽʲôǻ껵ĻЩˡ
뿪֮ƺ黹Ҫ㶨ˡ
￪ʼ֮ǰȥϺǱߣҪĽС

Ȼ뿪˴ûȥϺǱߣͣᡣ
ᴦʱſųһȥϺǱߡ
ʱʱѾ޽ӽһˣϺѾǾۼ˷ǳǳˣȻֱӽݵĺ̨ǣڳڶԼԸܵڵǷݡ
ᣬһεж˵̲סһ
ԸоĳһεģҪԶԶһΡ
Ե¶һ˿֮ɫȻ˵ڰСʱ֮ǰյˣڵĻˡ
򡭡
ֱ֣ˡ


359 
յϢȷûֻԤȴЩ
ȷ˵ȺһǧٶˣȻЩ֮о󲿷ֶǱŲ̬ȣĲˣǾˣڵĲˣȴѾǳ֮
⻹Ҫİ㹻ܵŵҽСٰͨĲߣĻֳĲҪһֹ
ЩõĲˣÿһĲ鶼ǱȽصģҽС޷Ĳ飬٣޷ʱƵĲߡ
껽ҪԵģٶĲˡ
껵ٶȣÿСʱҲֻʮ˶ѣٶ˵ĻҪ껸һϵʱС
Դˣȴüͷûһ¡
Ϊڳ֮ǰѾǵõĿˣһεѾ׼ֵ׼

׼ʱʼΪһεĽĿߴԣڳĲ棬뾩һģһġ
ΨһͬǣһεｫȺ˿
мֱ̨ΪģԼǰ趨ԼԷֱǧңǰһƬǿɽӽǧ˵
ͬǲùƱ볡е붼ֳϣᣬͬʱϣҲֳ˼ЩûйƱȺڣҲǿͨоġ
һõĲȫɵҲ֮ڣȻ˾ֻٶˣǼһ֮ȴǴﵽһǧ֮߰ࡣ
ܵĿ̨֮ϣǰȺڣӽ˵ĹģԲѷɫκǵݳˡ
ھǵʱ򼸺֮࣬£һεĿʼˡ
ֱʵ˵Ҳûпʲô֮㿪ʼΪ˽ơ
껵ٶɺܿ죬ڱ˶ԱȽѵĲ飬˵ȴǸûκεѶȿԡ
ÿһˣ껶ֻҪһӵʮҵʱͿԽˡ
ʼļˣ껵ٶȻǺܿģ⼸˴඼ļģļ껻ֻҪһֱԸ㶨ˡ
֢֮ģõʱǻԳһЩ
ˣõʱ϶ǿʮ֮ڡ
ļˣ껲ûиеʲôرĵط
ʮ֮껺ȻһʮĵطǾǵܵǿȣ̶̲ʱ֮ڣƺࡣ
ֻһѣʮֵԡ
껸ոһ߶ԣͬĲ飬ҪʮҲſǽ죬ֻ˲ӵʱѡ
༸Ҳ࣬ԭҪʱҪ˽ӽ֮
һһǣڵܵԼģͬҲǱҪǿࡣ
֣껵̲ס¶һ˿֮ɫ
ѵֳʱ͸֧ʹãҲǿӵܵǿȡ
껵Ѹٵһ²⣬ƽʱٶȣǾԲôԵı仯ġ
ڣ仯ֹԣһԵһЩֻǵǿȵĻƺһʱҪǿ˽ӽһ֮ࡣ
ڴ֮ڣܹƵǿȣǧңڣѾǽӽǧٷˡ
ԭĺ˵ĽͣܵȼҪеߵȵĻֹҪﵽеȵ100%ҪǿһС
ǿܵȼﵽе100%ʱܵǿǽӽһġ
²Ļô껵ǿȿֻҪɼǰﵽˡ
ǿȣȻֻǱеʮǿȴֻǵʣôļ򵥣һǿȵܣҪԶԶĳеʮġ
ǿԿǧٷܣһεֿ֮ѸȥĻô²ͿԵõһ֤ʵˡ
껵Ժ֮ѸٵΪԵķҲһεĸӵĿȡ
ΪҪıˣĹõĻ껾Կڼ̵ʱ֮ڣǰӵŽӽߵܵȼʵ
Ȼ޷ӵŸߵܵȼӦ껵ʵȴѾʮˡ

ǿ֮껵ٶ֮ٴμӿһЩ
ԭƽҪҵʱſһˣڣƽʱȴķ֮䣬ÿСʱܹĲˣҲǽӽ˶ʮ֮
ϴһŵܵĴã껿ʮԵĸܵľѸٵţɫҲǿʼĲ԰
ʱ䣬Ѹٵţ·ֻת֮䣬ԭɫѾǺһƬˡ
껵ȴڼţһĿܼ򵥣ھǵʱһΪڳ֮еÿһ˶˲
껽ƵͬʱʴƵһ׷֮ڣĸĺߣɳ֮俴һε
ϴһһεͬҲȫֱм䲻巭κεĹ档
һ򵥵ļ¼ƬÿֳϢʱ򣬾ͽ¼ƬųӶһεֱĸӴһЩ
ȻЩע飬ǵĿ⣬һ껵ϣеԴ֮䡣
ǵɫ棬ҲʮֵĹע·Ҫ껵ϿһЩʲôƵġ
ڻ֮У껲֪Що˿̵˼ȫͶ֮䡣
ûпʲô
ۼֻ˲ӵʱ䣬Ѿ˶һѪߵ֮ĸ֮УǸЩͬǿˡ
˵ֽͼǺҽЭĸ᳤ͬʱźüְ񣬲ںӵżߵ
һΣǽͼͷ
һĲɷ껵Ŀĺܼ򵥣Ǿ뾡κΰ취껵еõܽϵļϡ
ǿԵõһϵĻôǺҽͿѸڷɣȻ󽫻ĵҽݺݵĲȥ
ǿϧǣ껶νĺƺǰȤûС
ýеʮֵƣΣǵĿĶɣЩʮǿҵԣΪ˴ﵽĿģǿԲֶεġ
𲿳ҿ
һ߻ش֮Уһרҵ֮⣬ʵҽģҶ֮ӵűȽϲо
ϧǣǸ޷껵֮俴κε
ǽҲǲУľ껼򵥵ĽĽһȻһһÿһˡ
ڣ껸ͲҪʲ˲
·껵һֻҪͨͿˡ
껵ҽεٺã֮仹̲ס˼ֵĽʼɡ
ӵҽôͿֱӽ⸱᳤ݸȥˣҳΪҽ̩
ʱһԴǰٱϵģڣԵõİ뻶
ֻЩʱУΪûе֡
𲿳˵ؼ⣬᲻ǸԴ棿һҽļǷһĿֱߴǾµĵԴ档
ţܡ
˵ͷԸ²⡣
ֻǣǿԵõ껵ǸԴǲ˵Ļڶ޷κ껡
֮УǸļʱǿˣֱ˵𲿳ҪҪǽǵԴõ֣һγʱ᳤һ绰ʲôҪĵطԲ绰
Ǹ˵Ļ᳤ǺҽЭĻ᳤ˣҲǽĶͷ˾
ԿĳӦǸ᳤ˡ
üͷ΢΢һ壬ʵ᳤û˵ҵʲôˣ
ڴ֮ǰǸӦ֪ģв˼ֵĲˬһεĿ˳Ļôһλȥ֮Ͳٿ᳤ɫˡ
ʱͿ᳤λãǲ֮£֮ϡ
Ǽҡҡͷƺ뵽ʲôӦû˵ֻ˵Է򡭡
򣡡
һɫ֮ȴûаֵı仯ֱ˵ϵɣԵõǵԴĻ͹ҡ
õģ𲿳
ӦһȻ󲽵ĳŴ֮˳ȥȻǰȥˡ
ǽǼֱ棬껼õԴĽнϣһ˵ʱĿҲ޷뿪ǵԴˡ
Щû˵٣ǹҶڵĵĽϵȷŷǳо
ܹƺõܵǿȣҲǵѹȵȣȷǿʮĽһرǶѨĴ̼ӵűȵĻҪЧ
ǣǿȵĿҪȴǷǳǳĿ̣ûаֵʧС
о꣬ʼ޷ͻôһơ
ڽУ껿϶ѾͻƣеǸԴ϶ͻƵڡ
ǿԵõǵԴͿһεˡ
ʱͿƽƣΪҽ̩ɽ̩ˡ

껲֪Щ˵뷨֪Ļ̲סЦġ
ΪĵܿƹؼǿΪһĺˣǸԴ
ǸԴֻ˶ĿĶѣȻƺʮֵȽǳ֮⣬ԴڲȴǼ򵥵˷ָ
ҪֻһѣԣֻǽԴ۰װһ£棬ҲֻǾССİװŪһЩѡ
ǽһˣĵõ껵ԴѪᡣ
ȻûʲôˣʵЩҪȥʲôɾ췽̷һܵ顣
ȻЩʱ֪
ʱ껼ǽȫ˼һε棬ʱĲͣţŲһ껵ɫҲԽԽӵѿˡ
ܵǿˣڵܵҲǱĸһЩ
ڣѾʮĸܵһִԻεĸо컹ҪӵǿһЩֻһȴƾų־
ԼԤƣȥĻһ֮󣬿Ӳ˻Եˡ
Դ껵ǲ⣬ԣΪҪıǸ²Ƿʵ
Ϊ⽫ֱӰ쵽껽ʵ
껵֮£˵ǿʼѸٵļš
ʱӽʮһʱڳ֮еĲѾֻʣһˡ
ٶȣҪЩ˵ĻҪȵҲС
־ľ̬ȣȻѾǵõ˵Ŀ϶
ʱԽǣڵȺû˶࣬ڵӵǰͬҲĹڼš


360 ٴ
Ѿһ֮ڵĵڶͨˣԴȴûаֵԹԣ෴ģȴǳ˷뼤
ǰΪ˽ƣϣѾõµֱ
һεֱѾǴֱӼ¼һεֱһֱԤ֮ǹۿջӣﵽһߵĸ߶ȡ
رҹ賿ʮ㵽糿ʱΣʾȻһЩŵӾڻƽʱεʻҪࡣ
˶ҽǽչ˳Ͼҽǻĵ䱦Ƹ˫ҽǽҽӵ쾡¡
⼸죬ҽʼΪ˿̸Ļ⣬껵⼸֮Ѹٵĵõһֲ
Щ磬Ϊˡ
ΪһνĿˣ¼ǴС
⻹ֻǿʼѣţŽĿĽУԽԽ֧ҽ֧ԼĿʱĿԻᴴĳɼġ

Զڴһ乫Ԣ֮ڣĽȻ׿ɺͬҲ˵ӻǰ棬껵ֱ
뿪֮Ǳ㶼ڴס
ĽȻ֮ǰһֱԼݳΣý˻úõϢһЩʱ䣬ȻٿʼȫС
׿ɺǵҪڴסһЩʱ䣬ѾʼдһЩɼ֮ĽȻһͬλġ
ԣڵ˴֮Ƕ˱һһС͵ĹԢ
ǵ˴֮ʮֵļ򵥣ĽȻƽʱ֧¼һĻĻĻ棬׿ɺլڼѧϰд
׿ɺɵ츳ʮֲģõһΪ֪СǣĲŸǺܿĵõ˹һұȽϳĳʶȻʱ࣬ԼȴǴ´ˡ
׿ɺҪģԭ׿ɺĽȻΪǵڵһ̿ʼѾķֿˡ
ǣǸû뵽ǣ껵һĿȴһεסǡ
ĽȻԼķ֮ڿŵӣ׿ɺҲһ
Ż֮ǾΪҽεˣĽȻп˵ǰٸнţһεĿѾˣһֲ©Ŀ
֮УĽȻѾ޷ǰǸϵһˣһ㶼С
Ǹһ껣ѾɳһĽȻܶҪӵĵزˡ
˵ϺڣĽȻֻһֵʧ䡣
һֻܹԵ֣Ե޷֣һгԹ֮⣬Ѿ޷֧Թ˭ˡ
׿ɺɣ˼ĽȻʮʶġ
ҲǸеʧ䣬ĻΪ껵ĳɹеˡ
ʯ֪껵Ѫڵʵ޷ҿģǣڵĳɳٶȣһԽΪĸһѪġ
ԣңԶΪȥ׿ɺɵף֧֡

ʯı֮ڣʫʫķ֮ڣʫʫһҲڵǰ濴ֱĿ
ʱʫʫֻܰǾĿŵĻ֮е껡
֪ΪʲôŻ֮ǾΪҽΣڿ֧ŵ껣кȻһַ·ȶһĸо
ĸоʫʫԼ޷һʲôĸо
֪ͬǣĿѾźüСʱûƿĻˡ

껲֪ĳһ׿ɺĽȻڿ
˵ѾûоȥעЩˣһһܵĴʹģľѾǴﵽһޣǾ˵־ǿмţѾǵˡ
ˣ껵ɫޱȵѿ԰׵ֵѪɫ
ҲһЩģһ˵֮껵߶һЩģˡ
ѾϹһˣ֧Ѹٵ˳һԵ˵֮󣬱ʽһεĽĿԲɡ
ֱӳĺ̨ȥһ껸ӵֱӣ˺̨֮ڣ˱Ѿֱεڵˡ
ĴģʣҲԶԶ޷ܵġ
ҲҪġ
Ĳ²ʵĻôһλܹ֮ƵĵǿȣԻﵽһӾ˵ĸ߶ȡ
껶֪αͻʾƵģһΣ껻ԵʱȴǱһҪࡣ
ֻǻ˲Сʱ껱Ѿǻ֮ѡ
ʱ䣬ʱֻʮһЩѣʱ䲢Ϊģ֮껼ǵһʱȻԡ֮ڳ˹ȥ
ƽʱڵĵѾĵһɶˣܹƵǿȻţĺ˵ĵȼȴûб仯ֻеȶѡ
еȵܣܹĵ޵ġ
ټܵǿԽߣڵܵľԽӵĿֲԣ֮䲻ͣŵܣǣ껵ĺ˿ռ֮ȴ޷ֵĵܡ
ͨӣ껵ķ֮£һĵѸٵĵ껵ڡ
ͬʱ껽һֱǰ̯
ֻһ֮һĵƾճС
ԼӤȭͷСܵ˸·һһ㣬ʮֵƯǣֻ֮ǿȣȻǴﵽһʮ־˵ĳ̶ȡ
ǧ
ͨĺˣ껿ʮĸ֮ܵɵתܵܣӵŶٿֲĵǿȡ
ĪҪСôһССĵ򣬾һͷ󱻵еĻ¶˲䱻εġ
ЩʱҪˣ껵ϳ˼ɫΪ֪Ĳ²ȷġ
ֶڵܴʹ֮ģȷӵŴ󻡶ǿȵĿܣһĻôһξԿԳƵһʵˡ
һǧĲֻ࣬ҪΣӦþͿһˡ
껵֮ҲǶ˼ֵļ֮ɫʱֻҪĺ˵ĵȼеȵİٷ֮ٵĻ껾ͿһֱӴеܵĵȼߵˡ
ʱ޷Ҳûʲô
ֻҪܹƵĵǿȴﵽһĻôѾӵŽӽߵȡʵˡ
ߵȵʵеȵʵرġ
ֻҪӵŽӽߵȵʵʵѾҿˣ׽ϲҲǲپ°ˡ

˲ԣ˵ܲҴԡ֮߳ʱ㿴ɳ֮俴Ҷ
ҶΪһοҲҪԺܾõʱ䣬´ڷ֮ڳ껣ֱһ鵽ˡ
ԣ껴ӷ֮߳ʱҶǶ˵С֮ϣԵĶ˼ֵ֮ɫ
վҵҶֱŽŲ껵ǰȻʵ껣ôôˣҪϢһ𣿡
ûѵģѾϢˣң˵Ҫһȥһߵġ΢΢һЦһѹʱȽϵĶһЩһһĻҪˬԼˡ
껵ľܺãҲӣҶҲǷһʱֱ֮˵ðɣʱҲˣȥ緹ɡ
ţȥ԰ɡ
ȻκεֻǼ򵥵Ӧһ֮󣬱ط任·֧
ȻǴҶúõĹһϺȻʾƵ֮ھͲˣԣҶһͬһϺһЩɫʳѵѡ
Ŷˡ
껿Ҫ߻طʱҶƺʲôȻס껡
ʲô𣿡ҶģЩһ
ҶǺȻһЦȻ˵Ҫһ£绰֪˭й¶٣ĵȺԼļ߶֪סƵ֮ڣǾôȥĻ¾ͲҪ뿪ˡ

ֱһ£漴ѾǷӦ˹
ֻڽĿֱ껵ȴǱһЩǻҪӵĿֲرЩǹźŵļ߷֣Ҫסκһ˿Ļᡣ
ԣҶ˵ǰ㣬껾ôһȥĻ¾ҪϱΧˡ

һѵǵĸоһ·һװ磬ԼƵ깤ԱڻõҶлӾƵصİΧ֮ͻΧ
Ҷ˵ʱ껻Щŵģۼʶ֮ˡ
ƵĴԼ֮⣬Ǽϰټҵýߣ֮⣬ԭϲźŵĲˣȻҪһݵġ˿
ЩȫĻҲһǧ֮ˣǴáͣǴŵȵȵطذš
һŷ˽¥㣬˽ţھƵ귽ֹ֮£Ҳûܹ껵һŷڵ¥ݡ
ǽŵǸҽС˹ھƵĴðΪЩ˽ơ
Щֻѡӱˡ
ҶһĻһоͽҶ˵껿ǲҪ뿪Ƶˡ
뿪˾Ƶ꣬껱ֱӿžƵ갲ŸҶһ뿪ˡ
ֻǣ뿪˾Ƶ겻껱㷢ĳ֮䣬ƺһЩԾĵط
껣ôˣ
΢΢ЩĶҶЩһ
ĿҲ˳껵ĶȥҶԭΪʲô˿ǣӺ׷ģǣһ֮ȴǿκε
ڸǣ֪˭ĳʮּ򵥵ӦһǴӵ洦ѧ뷴ٵļԣֻǿһۣлѾǿԿ϶ˡ
һִСγ̫ĤĺǰǲരĲ޷ġ
뿪˾Ƶʱһ·껵ļˣ򣬿껶޷Է
ô죬˦𣿡Ҷһ֮΢΢һЩơ
껺òżһЩʱɲ뱻ĳЩĿ˸ƻˡ
ˣֻҪǸٲ˾ˡ껵֮ҲǶ˼ֵı䣬ΪһԤУ϶߲Ƶˡ
ȷ˵ӦòԤУһ־жϡ
š
ҶȻκεӦһ֮󣬱㲻˵ˣҲٴˡ
ֱӿųŸһ԰ȥûΪҪ˦ԷǿٶȣֱӽǸ԰ͣڣͣ
԰ͣͦģͣĳࡣ
ڽ֮ͣ󣬱ҶڳڵԼѸٵĴ˳˳ȥ
ԶɫִɫͣڵƺԥǷҪ³߽Ҳȥ
ȴǲʲôˣڳڵԥ֮䣬ȴĵһȦĺ󷽡


361 Ӧ
ִڣһš
Ǻ߱Ǹ֧ϵļߣֽںʱֻһС߶ѣһģܵһЩá
ԣһε麫ҪԼŬ鴦ã⽫ƽƵĺûᡣ
ǿ˳һεļƻôغ֮϶ܵõģʱͿ԰Сߵˡ
һСֻǽƫˡ
ˣ濴ĻῴһЩ΢΢Ĳ֮ͬ
ŵƻȴԵЩ񣬶Ļ֮һЩ΢Ĳ
ȻҲǻɫƤɫ۾ǣȴǻ֮ˣҲǺ֮ˣڵչ֮ˡ
ΪһˣǷǳչ˵ġ
һεļƻأԣֻǿнеѹȥǹԹԵձ˺
Ϊձ˽һμƻĹؼ֮ձ˶ӣɱ֯Ҷʵ˵һɱ֡
ԭҪģǣȴǰɱֹ
Դ˺ͲˣΨһҪǽ껵ǵԴУѾ˽ˣ껵ĵԴһΪ֣һоƬһǻ
ƽʱ껶ǽоƬЯģǻǵԴоƬоƬС
ں˵ǲõģҪϵоƬֻҪоƬ֣ôǾͿͨоƬƽõϵܡ
׼ʮֳݵģζ뵽νоƬһûκôװζѡ
ԭֱӽԴЯģǺΪ껵ĵԴ̫һЩӾĳһֲʵĸо
ԣĽ֮һֱڶԴ޸ģ˼ǳĵԴҲоƬƵģʽоƬָ
Щ껾޷ЯˣⲢҪֻҪһھͿˣƽʱϷĴʦƵʱֻҪӳȡͿˡ
֮£ֻҪ֪оƬܣǵõ˻Ҳûκεô
һֱоƬЯţ˵ʶ֮䣬ΪȫĴڣоƬϣϲܻᱻ˸ֵġ
Ǳ˸ˣ϶ҲûκεӰ죬ΪϵоƬֻһоƬѣ˵õ֮󣬸޷оƬ֮˽⵽κεĶ

λô죬ĳ棬ǿȥ
껵ĳûг˼Ǻɱһ
˵һӢģΪһߣӢĻʮֲġ
ɱ֮䣬һȻҲǶӢģź˵һɱӢֱ˵ˣǽȥͿˡ
ɱֵ֮䣬żֵİ
ֵܣӣɱ֮֯ڿ˵ΪһɱˣǷɱֽ磬ҲǷǳ֮ġ
ʮɱģв֪ոٵǵ񼸺ûмʧܹɹʴﵽ˾˵İٷ֮ʮϡ
ɱֽ磬ѾһĴˣΪɱֽ֮Уܹʮɱ֣ʵ̫̫ˡ
ǲֹĺúõģңǵ۶վ
һģǾ͵õһʷǳǳḻͽһͽǵ뱶ҡ
ǵĲ̰Ҳǿɱֽʮԭ
֮ǰѾ˾һε֮Ǿ˳ɱֽ磬Ȼһ׼ĸʮĻǰĵĻӻһˡ
һĵ񲢲ѣһܼ򵥣Ǳ׵İȫ岢ûʲô̶õĻ¾ֻһذˡ
ԭûʲôģƽʱǰи׵Աߣֻкĺһ绰ȴֱӴӾŷɻ˹
һε˵ƺҲʮּ򵥵ģɱ˶Щɱֶԣȫ׾ٵ顣
Ȼڳ֮ǰ׸߹ǣ껵ֱȽϵĲǶЩ֮ĥ֪ٴεĶɱֶԣֻжʮһЩˣ޷γвġ
ϾɱֽĶڣҲӣɱ֯Ķ֮С
ɱ˶ѣֱԸ㶨顣
ȻְȻ֮ԲǶһεľǶ껣սϸ˾ӵġ
õģǵĺϢ㴦ãϵоƬұõ֣֮󣬶л
ںԣֻҪһεͿˣԲֵĻǾٺòˡ
ձɱҲûзϻʲôѸٵĴӻǵ˳
ߵǸɱõɳӥǹȡǹŵƶʮֵƯ˫ַ·ħһ㣬һۻҵĸо
ǸʹɱָӵĿţõһᲴָᶯ֮䣬Ჴֱһ󵶹⣬ŵľڿƬһ
һĻǺжʱ֮ɫ
ַں˶ԣǳ˾ԵӾҲǼļӴһμƻģڿɱֵַ֮ʱ֪һεѾǳɹһˡ
׼˸Ե֮ӣɱ֯ɱֱֱӴҵĳȥ
Ǿһ̣ú޷Ӧ鷢ˡ
ѾǾΪ˵ɱ֣³һ̺ȻһȻô˵ϡ
Ͳ֪ʲôԭΪ޷Ӧ
һж˵ǸһЩ
ֹ벻ףϵչɱֿҲ޷Ӧģֻ˵ϣֻ޷ǣǵʶȴѵġ
ǵд˿ͬǳ˲֮ɫΪǸͲ֪ΪʲôȻڵء
ǿɱֽɱ֣ɱֽǰһ̣ȴǵ˵ϣһڲ֪ԭ֮¡
ܷΪʲôǴ˿̵жһֲԤС
ǶԸоƺһεĻ֮У½Ϊ֮еյˡ

ʧ֮󣬵Ǻܿı㷴Ӧ˹
Ҫ򿪳ȥһʱһɫӰȻ˳ţֱߵĸ
˭
Ŀһʱ䳯Ÿȥʶһ
ʻʱ򣬻ûпǺӰòߵò֮ʱȻǲ֪˿·ǿһ󼦵һ㡣
סˣ˶ɵסˡ
ΪǺӰȻһҪֵĿ꣬Ҳǡ껡
ζ뵽껻ζ뵽
⣿
껵¶һ˿ЦݣȻ˵㲻Ҫ𣬶ˣǲǻҪϵоƬ
˵ҲӢģƽ·һ㡣
ɫ֮ҲʮֵĴݣ΢ЦȽϵ档
ǣ˿ڳĻ껵˽⣬Կ϶⺫Ѿˡ
Ͼһ߳Ӧǲģܿı㷴Ӧ˹Ȼֱŭ˵㲻֪˵ʲôҵĳûʲôĻ³ҾͲˡ
ʱѾȥ飬ΪɱѾһſڵ֪ˡ
ֹһͨˣһһļߣΣҲ޷껶ֵġ
װˣǸղ˵ĻҶѾˣѾ¼Ϊڵ𣿡
һ˵һߴӻнֻ˳
ֻһֻ֮ڱ˸ղǺɱ֮ĶԻ
ʵ͵ˣûϳ֣Ƿһ㾲վڳ
ҲҪӿִĸãһǿ촰ģ껲ֹһжһһԽǵĶԻ¼
ɱ֣껶Ըûаֵѹԣر֮ľһΧ֮ڵʱ
νɱ껵ǰһЦߣǵݵλԽãЦķͻԽӵ԰ˡ
ڵĵǿȲֹ࣬ңӵص
һľ֮ڣɱ껵иǸһĴڣֻҪ껶صͿ֪Ľɱɱ
¼ɫ˲԰ס
Ȼ¼֮û껵֣ʱЩѾôҪˡ
һʱ䣬뵽ıܡ
ֻǣҪȥ򿪳ܵʱȴǺȻ֣ƺǶˣôǱߣ޷һ°¡
ôȤһ𣿡
ٽһֻ֪ǳģǾʲô껲
ԣҪĿ֪һЩҪ֪Ķ
룬Ҷ˵ģҪôɱңҪôͷңҲѡġǸţЭΨһѡˡ
Ǿҿһ£ĹǷԼһӵʱˡ
ȴǸûн˷ϣֱӴӻȡһȻе볯Ǻ֮Ѩȥ
껵Ķ죬һ
ǣǺȴǸ޷֣ܰΪ޷
ζԲ뵽ŵһ̣Ѿֱӿŵܣ΢΢һЩڵ񾭣ϾκܵĻᡣ
ֻǿ뻺ĴĲ֮ڣֻƬ֮һַʹһĸоѸٵ֮ڴ
һ˱ĸоֹļţһǱڱ˺ҧһ㡣
Ҫ˵һӣָоֻʮӵʱ䣬º޷ܵġ
šҡ˵
Ҫֻ֣ǶԳ˲֮󣬱ѾǱ
ʹĸо·Ҫ궼ʹһ㡣
ֻһСߣ޷ʹ࣬ԣΨһǷֿҽһж˵
ź΢ЦŽӺѨ֮䲦˳
ֻǴ˿̣ϵ΢Цںȴħˡ
ֱƹֶΣ޷ʲôֻǽ֪飬һһʮ˵˳

Լʮ֮뿪ִ
뿪ʱֻһ飬Ǿձɱֱ˾Եķ
Ϊ˷֮ɱֵҲ군ˡ
ɱˣɱˡ
ܹɱֵ֮£һֱǲᶯʲôɱֵģڤڤ֮бӦɱ֣ǻԻ˶ʮʱ䣬ǣһ֮䣬Ҫϴʱȴ껣󲻵ա
ǱӦȻⶫڲɱ˵֮£ǲᶯɱֵġ
Ǹ껲ûж
ΪֻһСѡ


362 ֲЧӦ
Ӧ׼ˡ
Ժ֮ĵһ뷨Ѿ֪˾ϲŵڴ֮ǰ׶ûκεĶڿƺײǲ붯׼Ϊһ
Ҫô֣һֱѡ
϶ڵĴ㣬֮£׿϶ǲκη֮ġ
ĴʦǱߣȴû˿Ĺ˼ɣΪһǾϲŵġ
飬ĴʦҲ޷εġ
׿ɲʲôѰȻǰûռʲôˣ֮ˣ״˿νı
ˣܵõҵϿɣֹпܽ־ϲŵĲҵһΪҵŮ
Դ֮ˣţȴûΪʵǿŵľ
ԣΪԼ˾ӣ׾ͻһ࣬¶κεôͷͻԻһʱչΪҵĹ
ҲûмĴʦɾԵӰ죬ҲҶֻʲôϾôһ壬־ǾԲܵġ
ΨһҪģڴ֮ǰ־ԵСġ
ȻҪˣôҲԿʼˡ
ʯ̸һˡ
껵а˾ܹƵĵǿ̶̲һܵʱ֮ڣһ֮ࡣ
Զԣ껵ʵһ֮ڣҲ˼
ǿȵŵܵƻҲ֮һĳ̶ȣңܹƵĵŴųǿҲ֮ǿһЩ
Щ껵ڲͣĶ֮£ҲǱĺ˵ĵȼ֮ʱǿܹ࣬ܵĴųǿҲ֮ࡣ
ƾǿĵųЧӦĳһֵľΧ֮ڣ껼ѾǳΪ޵һĴˡ
ЩֻѣҪԸңʯǾԲȱٵġ
ʯѾϼˣҲֻʯ̲ҵĲҵ
뼰˴Ѿûس̵Ĵ㣬ҶϺһ죬һֱ̻ؾǣһڵĽĿʼ֮ǰһмƻ밲Ŷǰ׶

ڽ˺֮ҶĶûеߵĴˡ
껺úõҶһʱ䣬ֲЩҶ䣬ҽ껵г̰ŻҪԸҵĻͳ鲻ʱ
һεϺ֮н֮Ҷǰؽǡ
Ϊ껻Ҫ֧нҶһ·껶ȥĻֻܶԴھǵȺˡ
ˣؽȥ˾飬Լ鶼֮껵ĽĿҲˣʱǾиʱԴһˡ
˳㣬Ҷ԰껹һ廯ϾҶϼǰӰԣĵطǿ԰ﵽ廯ġ
һҹڶ峿Ҷֱŷɻص˾ǡ
ڻص˾֮껼ǵһʱ俪ųȥʯıҶȥңҶүһͬؽȥ
ڳ֮ǰѾǰ绰ʯϵˣʯԭģڽӵ˵绰֮˻
ԣʯǰ֮ı
ôңʲô𣿡
һͬ˴ʯѯһ
ƽʱ϶ϵģ껵Ǽٴ绰һϵĻӦöġ
ҡܻǰ֡΢΢Ҫȥ˵ʲô֪ʯܹһ仰֮䣬˼
ǵȲˣȷٶʵ̫һЩҿҲǲȥˡ
ʯ⣬˵ѾԤ뵽Щˡ
˵ǰ㣬껵ĳɳٶȵȷ̫̫ˣ˵ǿЩֲԿ漣ˡ
رǹûĳɳǸǷ·ɳһ㣬˲졣
ԭûĳɳٶѾǼΪˣڵĽĿȴùõĳɳٶԼμٶһεš
ڻûʱعã껻һ˹õĻǰһ棬ͻóһԳԾġ
ƾ˿ֲĳɳٶȣĪҪ˵ˣʯûλõĻ϶Ҳǻеֲġ
Щ˶ʮɳ֮εĿֲԣҵǰ֣ǾԿԤġ
΢٣ʯһֱ֮˵ߵ׼ѾǲˣٸҰµʱ䣬ٹ֮ҾͿϼһʱҾͿ԰̲ңֱӴӻĵİͼ֮ϳ
ʯⷬ˵ʮֵĿ϶ԭ껵ļƻҪϵʱϼġ
ʫʫĻȴʯʱ伫ļࡣ
ǸһЩĻʯֻҪµʱ͹ˣʱϼͿ׵ĻӶˡ
ϼʵʱ̲ҵĻԲʲôޱȼѵ顣
οʯʱһ˰껵ģЩ϶Ѿǽ֯һȨʱ껷Ļеһ׼ʱпܻһ㱬ġ
µʱӦǲģȰţʲô飬һἰʱϵġ껵˵ͷʯ̬ⷬʮġ
ڿ˵۹⣬Ҳϲġ
Ժɽһ㣬˾ûʧ
š
ʯҲǵ˵ͷȻҪµʱϼЩ׼ȴѾǿǰˡ

ʯıһСʱӽСʱʱ䡣
̸Ըҵϸڣر̲Ҳҵ棬ʯҪõǼΪֲġ
Ͼǻĵڶ壬ҵҪҵʮֲֿģϼʵǿģһҪ࣬ϼҲ޷̲ҵġ
ңҵıžϲŵӰӣǾϲŸĻ¾ϼ壬Ҳ޷鳬󵰸ġ
ڶԴǰ׼ˣûĳɲǵ׬Ǯôļ򵥣ǰн֯һű޷Ĺϵ
ŹϵֻҪõңҿˣǿԶʮɵĻʵ¶Գˡ
ϵ׾ԲᶯõģֶƷʯĺϵ֮⣬֯ɵĹϵǱҪ̣֮ǱΪ
ʯǱ뿪ʱʱѾǹʮˡ
ҶķɻʱҶӦүүģҲûд뿪ʯıֱ֮ӿųȥ˻Ǳߡ
⻹ûнӽ㿴˻ִ֮˺һЩǰȴѾˡ
ʱҲûȥǣֱӿų˻棬Ȼֱӳ¥İ칫ȥ
⻹û칫ҵ
Ŵ֮㱧źһϴ˽
Ҳ֪ǷЩ̫ҿԭ˿Ҫ֮ǰҪһЩǷݶ˵е˼֣Ըȴɡ
ֻСһЩһЩôĵطȴһ㶼ݹݽĳ֮£ԺΰǷƾĶǡ
ϴŵְҵŮԵװѩ׵ĳ·޷֧ˣʱҪǺΰİ˷ӯһ㣬֮£ɫ˿ȸ޳ˡ
Ȼò֮˼ֵƣǣ֮䶼ǳ˼˷ܵɫ
ֱӸĶȻеһϷ껵ǰ֮˵⼸ǹ¼ĻԱϣҪҪȿһ£
һ˵һ߽Ǻһļ
ļܺ񣬴֮޷ȫĻǳǧ֮ġ
Щȫǡ
껵ɫ΢΢һ㶣ûϷЩļЩһ
ûĻԱĵһһݣҲһž͵һԱˡ
һļһǧݣҲ˵û̶̼ʱ֮ڣյһǧĻԱ
һǧԱȫƷԱĻҲʮڵҵ
ȻһǧԱԲܶƷԱ϶һЩƷϵĻԱ˵Ļҵпܻһġ
ʱǼʶһĿЧˡ
ֻǣƺΪʣӦǵģֻһֶѣǶõģǱ߻һݣһ˱
Ѿǳˣ̲סʵôô࣬һڽĿʱƺҲûӵôɣ
껶Щ޷ͨˣķԸƵĻǿ϶һǧ֮⣬пǧˡ
ȫǿĻǿǺüǧˡ
ӵ֮ǰ껸Ͳġ
ʮļǵģڵһڽĿʱƺҲֻ˼ٸѣһȴֱһˡ
ֻԤȣĿողЧԡ
Ǽ򵥵Ľһ˵Ŀɣ֮ǷݼҲĿԸоĳ
ûԽǿͻԽӵĸˡ
ûĳɳٶȣѾԶԶĳ˵ԤƣٶȣûֻҪʱ䣬ԴһƬˡ
껣ʵʻһ̣Ѿ뵽ˡ
ˣǱĿĴ̼ˡ
ƺʲô˵һ䣺ˣ껣ѾһרŵС飬лԱĹͷȽ϶࣬ҽĿŸڣԣҽСȰ£ʲôĻֱ
ⷽҲǹɣû˽԰ˣֱӽ齻
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껵˵ͷİȻκε
˵ʵڵģһֱæһڴ֮ǰԹĹŻѸٳɳЩˣԣֻܽͷϵһķųĻĿĿ»ûдﵽԼҪȥˡ
Ҳǲϣ̫ˣᣬֱӰϵĹһЩˡ
УһҪİ⻹ҪƲ飬ʱ䷽ţҵȻ֪ͨǡ
ǽ˵˵ǻЩҪˣȽ֮ǰ˵˾ͲҪ˷껶ٵʱˡ
Сʱ֮ɣȥһ£Сʱ֮˰Ǵҵҡ
ӦһҪһЩʱһǷϰһǧݵϣҲҪһЩʱġ
õġ
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363 еȼ
˰Сʱʱ䣬Žͷϵĵм򵥵ķ࣬ЩģǶ껶ԿԷһЩõ
ԴһֱʮֿصģҪһӴĹϵ껶þ˵Ȩ
һУ껵ûĳԡ
껶ԣûΪҪıһ㣬ӯֻϵڶѡ
ûɳٶȣԶԶĳ껵Ԥơ
رһĿĲ껵Լûﵽһ߷塣
һ㣬еЩ֮Կĳˡ
ĵشﲩ֮һң֮ͬ𣬶಻ʤ
УܹʵڹûעԱĸͬҲʮֵľˡ
ûῪҵעĻԱҲֻвǧ֮ѣڻ֮ڣֻһССССĿѡ
ԣûǱУһ
еĵĴͱչ֮ں껱ֱӽ׷˳ĳ֮󣬱ֱ뿪˰칫ңŶ¥ȥ

ҶѾص˽ǣԣ껾ͽеʱ䶼˻֮ڡ
ڣϲûдǴֱס˻֮ڡ
׷װˣֻڴ֮ǰȴһζûסڿʼ껿ǻᾭסˡ
ŻԱӣԤԼҲԽԽ࣬ټĿҪʱ䣬ڼǺ޲ýһСʱСʱʹˡ
ϧǣʱ޷ӵģԣֻܽԼϢʱ䶼˻֮ڡ
ټܹƵĵǿȵõһǿƵٶҲǰ࣬ԣһνԱԤԼһš
껽ԭÿʮֱᵽһٸϣƵٶһ
Դˣȴûκεڶѡ
Ҷڼ̵ʱ֮ڽʵǿֹҪͨѸٵı֯һŹϵͬʱҪͨͣߵܵǿȡ
֮ǰεĳԣѾһЩ顣
ֻҪʱʹõܣ͸֧Ǳ뾫ĻͿԶԵܵǿ
һµĳԣҲ껸ոշֵġ
Ϊܹʵﵽһ㣬õܵǿȴﵽһֱӽƽһ
һٶԱʮСʱʱȫϣƵʱʱ䶼Ѿ賿֮ˡ
һٶԱ껵ľﵽһ͸֧ĵزԣ֮껼ǵһʱصİ칫֮ڡ
Ҫܼ򵥣ǾͨķʽĵܣӶﵽĿġ

׷֮ڣֱͨԴӣͬһʱ䣬һɹɺһĵѸٵӿ껵ڡ
ĺ˵Ĵռ޵ģֻҪܴȴﵽһޣ껱޷ˡ
ԣյܵͬʱ껻һߵƸ˳漴һŷ·һĹѸٵĳ껵֮С
׹˸֮Ƶ˷·ǱڱըһžȻҪСһЩȴʮֵܼ
ϸĻͻᷢеǿ֮䣬һϸСڷԱţĵԽԽֱ࣬ըҲԽԽΪǿҡ
ĵܵһַʽֱӽĺת֮ĵͷ˳ԴѸٵĵܣӶõܵմﵽһ΢ƽ⡣
֮ڣѾǳΪ˵ĺĵڱ֮Ѹٵš
껶ڵܵĿƴﵽĵز´˿̷֮ڵеҪˡ
ֵܵģǱȵƻҪӵĿֲһЩ
ֻǶ̶ʮӵʱ䣬껵бһַ·УĴ֮˼ֵѣθУ嶼·ʼҡţƺЩվˡ
ָоȴΪҪġ
껶ԣҪľ͸֧ľȫȫ͸֧
ֵĵģٶ֮Ҫַ࣬ЧĻô껽ͿԸõһ㣬ǿʵˡ
껶ԣһݾһĺ˶޷Ľݾ
Ͼĺֻһѣĺ˵Ҫľ껽ĺ˵ʹãǸһЩ֪Ķ
ʱѸٵţȻܿ죬껵־ȴʮֵļᶨҪȫ͸֧뾫ĻǾԲǶʱڱ顣
Сʱʱ䣬һֱ껵־ھļ͸֧ѹ֮£ʧȥʶʱǽһεĶˣҲôֱӵڵأ׵׵Ļ˹ȥ
֮ǰεĳԣڻõʱһεļࡣ
ֻСʱ֮껱ѾǴӻ֮˹
ĵһǲܹƵĵǿȣﵽһʲôĳ̶ȡ
ǧٷ
ĺ˽ʵ껵ʱ껵Ȼǳޱȼɫ
ȻһĻȲǰΣҲֻһѣǧٷĵǿȣһеȼѾˡ
ǰĻֻҪٶΣ껵ĵǿȾͿֱһˡ
ʱҪľǵĺ˵ĵȼﵽеȵİٷְ٣ȻͿֱͻˡ

죬ͬǽеʱ䶼˹û֮ڣȥһʯı֮⣬һû뿪
ÿһ죬껶һʮϵĻԱơ
ϵʱǼĶ
һоԤϵǰ㣬ֻʱ䣬ܹƵĵǿȻǴﵽһ
ڵǿȴﵽһ֮󣬾޷аֵĽˡ
ȻҪǿȥĻĺ˵ĵȼﵽߵϲС
ֻĺ˵ĵȼȴеȵİٷ֮ʮ
ٶȣ»Ҫµʱ䣬ĺ˵ĵȼſһ
껲̰ģԣǿȵѾʵﵽһʮ־˵ĵزˡ
һĵǿȣ껶ϸľָ˺üͬģ껶ڲ˵ʱҲǼļࡣ
ԭҪʮӲſĲˣֻҪҾѾ㹻ˡ
ʱ֮УûĻԱһ˼
ÿһ죬ٻŰ˰ҵ»Ա룬ȻƷԱƷϵĻԱҲźüʮرһƷԱÿһ춼ҡ
ٶȣ涼һЩϲζ
뷨ѾǺܼ򵥺ܼˣûʵԽǿĻͻԽԽ
ڣûĳɳѾżζˣԣĸ𣬼Ҳǽǰˡ

껣һվǺݣƱѾ㶨ˣϵĻƱ翪ʼ껵İ칫֮ڣ潫һµĻԱĵ֮󣬱껼򵥵˵һг̰š
ȷ˵Ǳߵ껽Ϻ֮еʱѾʼˡ
İſν٣ǱߵҲǽеݱķ춼ǼΪĿȣ绰֮䴫ݵϢƺһεĺģҪȾϺҪǿ
ɲҸ껰̫Ĳˣһٶһ֧ҽСȥֱӶԲ˽˳ɸѡֻҽС޷ĲˣŻᷢơ
ţǾɣ׼һ¡껵˵ͷڴ֮ǰѾյ绰ˡ
Ϊ˽ĿЧԽĿг̰ŽȽϵܼϾһԣÿһνĿ֮ʱ䣬ֻǼˡ
ˣһ飬иչҽСҲڽҷʮֵĲҵЩ˿ǳģԣҴ㰲ż֧̽һ¡
ƺʲôչֵʱü΢΢һ£֮価ǲм֮ɫ
Ŷʼˡ
ȴûκε֮ɫΪûв´ĻҽС϶ǸҽСˡ
ԷĿģԸ껵ġ
ԭΪҽСֱŵģڿҽСҲҪһ
Դˣ껲Σڲϻʮӵġ
ҽСǳǿһЩҩоҲȫġ
ҽƴĻ껲ʲôƫҽ򣬱˵һЩ붯ƣô껾ЩԿˡ
һҽǣΪܶչҽСĻԷֻҪССһ¹ڷͿ껵ۿˡ
ΪʱͲҽҽˡ
껣֪Щ˭ԣ֮䵹һ˿֮ɫ
ЩģĿң㲻Ҫ̽ʲôˣֻҪżעǵĶͿˣʲôĻһʱҡ
ֱ˰ţԶԷжʱӦǲᶯֵġ
ҲãҲһЩʱ䣬ҲʯһЩʱ䡣
ʱʯ׼ʱǾ껷ط֮ʱˡ
ֻҪйصģ֮ͻ޵â껵ĻŸ£ǻӦã֧š
˵ֱ֮뿪ˡ
Ҳûڰ칫ͣʲôʱѾߵˣѾ˽ԤԼƣټϽ첻ҪٽĶˣԣ껴һȻ׼һĺ֮С

ҶŮ˲ڣҪİ࣬ҲԵЩ塣
ԣ껻֮󣬱ֱܵԡϸǿ
ڵǿȴﵽһ֮Ҫǵȴĺ˵ĵȼˣֻǿϧĺ˵ĵȼٶȣƺǼġ
ԴˣҲ޿κΣǣһεĶһ㣬ֳһµĶݾ
һͬҲһСʱϸǿֻǣǿԽԽǿⵥϸǿѾ޷γκεѹˣңǿȵҲԽԽˡ
һκˮûǰÿһζ֮󣬶·Ǳˮʪ͸һ㡣
֮Ĳ࣬ȻЩġ
ҲǴһֱ֤ڵǿȣǰŶôĲͬ
ͬһڽϸǿ֮껱㽫Ӳ֮ȡ˳
ڻֻеȵĵȼȻԽоΧ֮ڵĿص磬ȴ޷Χ֮յܡ
ǿԵĻ껽ĶͿԲҪͨȥˣͬģ껽ҲԲҪʹõӵԴˡ
껶ԣһʵڵĶٶȣֻҪٵϼ¾Ϳˡ
ջأԭǴֱӳ裬ȻúõϢһϵġ
ֻ׼ջеʱһͷȴǷ·ǻһ껵Ժ֮ѸȼȻԽԽ


364 µǿ
ӵõĺ˿ʼڣ껼ÿһ춼ŽϸǿĶ
ڸտʼʱϸǿЧܺãÿһʮĸܵʵ
ǣʱĻۣģϸǿЧͱĲôˡ
Ȼÿһζ֮ٶȡӦȵȶӣӵĻȴ΢΢ˡ
ӵһʱѷʹ࣬ڵϸǿʹУѾ޷γκεӰˡ
ʼգһȴǴûбǾǶϸǿǿȡ
ϸǿܣͨĺ˽תģϸ΢ģĺת֮ܣȴǶϸᳬ޷صƻ
ֻǣڸտʼ޸ĵʱܵǿȱˡ
껵Ѿӵ͵еȵľ磬ܵǿȴǴûκεı仯
ҲΪˣʵٶȲŻԽԽСеޡ
ʵ껵ѾȵҪǿϺܶܶˣ֮£δؾ޷ܸǿȵϸǿ
뵽Ѿ޷ѹ֮еǷݼԼ̽صĳ嶯ˡ
ûȥĺˣԼ뷨ǷԳΪĺ֪ģѾˣĺܹĶǻǹ̶ġ
Ҫģڻ߲֮ε̽
̽ո֪Ķһ㡣
뷨²Գô껵ʵԿڼ̵ʱ֮ٴεõڣлӿȼ
껼ǵһʱԡ
Ȼĺ˸߹ÿһεϸǿʮСʱʱ䲻ԳһСʱǣżȴҲǿԵġ
ĺ˵Ĵڣ껶ǿȵĿƣѾﵽʹĵز
ʶĿ֮£һ΢΢ǿϸֱӳֱ֮ϸӿȥ껵Ŀ֮£ʼѸٵĶֱ۵ϸǿ
ʹɲ֮䣬һޱʹĸоǽ껸ȫΧ
Ȼֻ΢΢ǿһ˿˿ǿȣǣϸǿʹУȴǱ֮ǰǿֹ
Ѿ֮ǰϸǿʱʹУʹмǿһ֮󣬾Ҳһ޷ܵĸо
ȴǸû˼
Ȼʹǿǣһж껶ȴ㲻ʲô
Ϊ˵õǿʵʹǿһҲǿҧܵġ
ܣΪ껴ȥʹͬʱȴǿʼ껵ϸпƱһǿ
Ƿʹ֮䣬껿ʮĸֱ֮ܵϸƺһ΢ǿĸо
ָоѾޱȵϤˣرǵտʼ޸ĵʱ򣬱ָо
ֻڣָоȴЩΥˡ
ǿĸоǷݼЦǸŨһЩһ̣껵ȻһԤС
ĳԣȷģңԲֹı˿̵껵Ľ󣬾Ի޷ƵӰ졣
ûκεԥֱӼӴܵתĿ꣬ҲǴֱֱתȫ
껴˾ٻʮֵСġ
ûгǿܵǿȣǼ΢ǿһһڳԵģԴˣлʮġ

΢΢ǿܣڲͣĶ껵ϸзһǿ
ޱʹĸоǽȫĵİΧڡ
һֱһǿʱҪǿҵʹУǣȴƾǿ־ҧ
˵ϲģֻϸһǿĺ˵ȼ
ֻǲʮӵʱ䣬껷ĺ˵ȼȻ͵һٷֵ㣬ڴ֮ǰҪһСʱʱС
ʮ֮ĺ˵ĵȼһεһٷֵ㣬ٶȱ֮ǰϡ
Ҳ˵껴˿̵ٶȣ֮ǰҪϡ
ǰٶȵĻ껸ͲҪµʱ䣬ֻҪµʱ䣬껵ĺ˿¾Ϳһεˡ
֣껴˿ԭѾޱȼģϲ
ʵʵ
ΪҪıʵˣΪֻʵſԸĽҰ⵹ֻʵſΪĸ𡭡
ҲΪǷʹΪǿңʼҧš
ϸǿḶ́˽ӽʮӵʱ䡣
ӽһСʱʱ֮ڣ껵ĺ˵ȼȻٷֵ㡣
ٶȣѾûƷˡ
ڵĺ˵ȼҲѾǴﵽеȵİٷ֮ʮһٷְٻŰٷ֮ʮŵĲࡣ
ǰմ˿ٶȣôֻҪʮʱ䣬ĺ˵ĵȼһεȥˡ
ֹڴˣһεϸǿģǵֻĺ˵ȼʵ
⼸µϸǿ֮껵ǿѾǴﵽ˷ĵز
ǣ̶һСʱϸǿȴһʮĸоƺĸǿˣǿȣƺ𵱳һνϸǿʱҲѷɫ֡
ȭͷ껿ʮĸܵļǿ
֮ǰһȭӳȥʮô˿һȭȥٿӵʮʮˡ
Ȼֻһݶѣڵǿȣһȭֺֹʮôļ򵥡
ٶ뷴Ӧ껾ûжɿʮĸܵٶ뷴Ӧ
ãܺá
˫ȭգĿ֮Ȼǳһĳȡ
֪Ĳ²Ѿɹˣٶȣʯ֮ʱ껾ͿԸǿ̬˵ǰˡ
껶ԣһֻǸոտʼѡ

Ϣһҹ껽Ǽȫѹȥ֮ڵڶһ磬ųֱȥ˾ǵĹʻ
ѾǶİˣֹ껵ģҲڽŷɻȥǱߡ
껵ʱıȽϵ׼Ȼ絽һЩ
껵˻ʱ򣬱㿴Ѿڻ֮ڵ׿ˡ
һβûһȥݣ˻Ա顣
ԱĴӣûѹԵ֮࣬£治òһ껶ŵĹѡֻ顣
֮£׿õѡ
׿ΨһͽܣǾ͸Ӳ˵ˡ
պһ֮껶ֻ׿ȥݰ껡
⵹׿ҪҪΪ׿ҽ֮⣬ҵȵȷ棬ԶԶ޷Ტۡ
ԣȽ֮£ڻһõѡˡ
Լʵõġ
ֻһȴǱȥһ˲УΪǱһЩԱѣһȥݵĻЩǩԱͬ
ֹڴˣ滹㿴ǷлںݶǩһЩԱȥ
̰ġСŮ˶ԣûĻԱȻԽԺˡ
껣ʱˣھϻ𣿡ڻĹϢȺ껣껵ֱһ
ţ߰ɡ
껵˵ͷȻһ˱㳯ͨڴ˹ȥ
涨ǺͷȲգֱӽͷȲջƱ׿Լռһ䣬Լһ
껣ǲǷʲôˣôоһЩͬŷɻ˸߿֮Щһ
ֻһָоѣоȴЩǿҡ
ʮĸܵ˵ʶ·һֲͬر껵˫֮䣬ǳŶǵĹâ
ôûоֻ΢΢һЦ
˷ϲ¾ˬµķ֣Ҳ޷ȫѹȥԣԸܵһЩĻҲʮ顣
ˣЩĵһۣ껼Ȼû˵˼ȻҲȥʲôˡ

һСʱг֮󣬷ɻںݻ֮ڽ
Ѿȫ̵İˣŸո߳˻ר͡
ֱȥʴƵںݵķֹ˾ʾƵڹڵÿһͳжŷֹ˾ģȻҲ⡣
ȥ·ϣֱӸ껴һ绰Լ˼ʱ䡣
ʱѾϾŵˣ껵ʱһ㶼࣬ỹٰһβɷûᣬ껲ֻϢһ£ȻҪչһκݵˡ
棬ǰȥˡ
ʾƵ꣬껱ھƵĴÿᡣ
Ҳǿ껣ǵһʱ˹
껣һڵĽĿ֮ʱĻǴһļ¼Ƭ¼ƬǽĿڼ䲥ţ㿴ô
껵ǰЩŵһ
һεĿǺܻӭΪŵԭټ껱ԭԣÿһڵĽĿҪźüʱ䣬һҲֱѡ
ʱǿڵ沥껵־¼ƬĻһʮֲĺ⡣
ţ㰲Űɣʱǰ˵һͿˡԴȻܾʲôֻҪԹû飬껻϶Ӧġ
Ǻã׼һ£һڵĽĿ֮Ǳ㿪ʼɡ㶨ʮѸٵı˾
̸һЩһ飬˵ص㡢˵Ŀȵȡ
ԼֻǰСʱ֮һμһεĲɷû顣
һȣһβɷûýָһЩ
ֹڴˣĿѾ֪һϢһﵽȺڣϺһλҪߣģҲǴ࣬ͬģ˻һЩ
ⲢҪ껶ԣһֺ¡
ǿʼ½ĻǾ͵ڽĿЧʼļˡ

һεͬҲڴеģϾȺ벡ô֮࣬ͨĵطǸ޷ɵġ
ڼ߻֮һȥ
ŵҵݱѾǳ껣ɰ˵ȻѾȺڡ
֮⣬վǧ޷Ⱥڡ
ЩȺڵУһЩ
Щ඼ҽ껵ģر껳ʱݸǷ·һ㣬˲ﵽһʮ־˵ĸ߳
֮ǰεľ飬һεĽĿеȻ˳ˡ
Ⱥ벡˵ҲҪϺһζ࣬ڣܹƵĵǿѾǴﵽеȵ۷塣
ƾǿܾҪõʱ䣬Խ١
ǰκһ˵ʱ䣬ٶκˡ
֮£껵ƴȻҪ֮ǰֿ࣬Ȼ࣬õʱ䣬ȴǷϺһҪԵļһЩ
ˣһεĿ֮ʱʱҲѾ賿ˡ


365 
⣬ĸڵвˡ
ȫеݱԽԽܻӭ޷ӻֳȺڣһ߹һ졣
رǻǱߣÿһ춼߰ٵ˰ҵĻԱ룬֮ڶ̶̲ʱ֮ڣûĻԱһͻһ֮
һ֮䣬ųϵĻԱȫصĸ߳мһЩݷͬһԱ
ЩͨУ඼Ǹ߸ϵģǣЩȫǾۼ˹û֮䣬Ϊ˹ûһԱ֮еһԱ
ЩԱ֮䣬Ѿ껽˲˽˹ϵ
ԱҲ껽õ˽˹ϵЩԱûһͨˣǶԴ껵ϿǱԣ껽õĹϵǶͬҲĪĺô
֮£ܹõͿÿֲˡ
þ΢ŵݷʽݵĻһ仰¾ùڵκһҵ˲پ
ҪʲôĻʮ껶ԻˮڣͲҪͶֵʽ𣬶˲䴴һʲԲڰڵĴų
ȻЩֻ³˵ݷʽܹõԶԶݷʽġ
ڽǱߣ廯ĳɳҲʮֵѸ٣껵ĴʽͶ룬廯ԻһٶȣѸٵĳɳš
廯ûͶӪǣҵʿѾǽעĿ廯ϡ
жѾԿ϶ڵ廯һɳ֮еİֻҪ廯ĳɳô廯ǧ谮һĻҵԿԳΪΪĻҵġ
֮£ʵֻҪԸĻȫٶ漰ҵⷽͶһЩʱĻ껾Կڼ̵ʱ֮ڣڵҷϼʮġ
ΪصģȴʲĶ٣Ҫģҵ
ֻҪһ첻껾Ͳ˷Ѷʱ뾫ڱ棬ֻҵˣſרĵȥһչȥ׷е롣
껵룬ȴԲǶཨ˾ôļ򵥡
һǣڵУǮȨֻڵλѡ
һλǸ𣬶ڶλʵ
ںݵ֮ÿȥ֮⣬ʱ伸ĺ˵о档
ĶԼǿϸǿ껴ĺ˵ϿǱţĺ˾Բֹ֪ô򵥣һŸܵȴȥ
⼸ϸǿ֮䣬ĺ˵ĵȼǸǿʱǰ㣬ÿٷ֮ٶڷɿţ껵ʣͬҲÿԾ˵ٶš
ֻǶ̶̼ʱ䣬ѾԸܵ˰ٷ֮ʮҡ
ٶȣҲǸе˾Եĳ
ΪǿϸǿֻǸոտʼѣӦǿǿ֮ʱ껵ʵӦǲܻģԭҪ²ſԴﵽĸߵܵȼֻҪµʱ䣬ͿԴﵽˡ
ڸߵ֮ϣԭҪü꣬ʮпܴﵽĸߵȼҲԾ˵ٶš
껶ԣǾԵĺ¡
ʵ껸ʱҲ̡֮
ڵʱ䣬ͬҲڵʱ䡣
ֻ껵ĺ˵ȼߵȵĻ껾ĿԸңʧ֮ϡ

ҹɫѺڡ
ʱļʱѾ賿һˣȴǸողŴӻǱ߻ûжá
һ˽ӽԱԤԼƣ־˵ٶ֮£ԭѾг̵ԤԼţʮѸٵٶȼ̡
ϾԭһֻʮԱԤԼƣٶıҡ
ӣٶȣҲҪѼʱڻǱߵġ
ص֮껼ǵһʱ俪ʼϸǿ
ΪʵĴﵽߵȣڼ׼˶ʮСʱʱжġ
ֹڴˣ껻ĺ˴õһŵı֤ÿʱ䣬껾ͿԶһϸǿĶҿԲǿ޷޸𻵡
껶ԣٺòϢˡ
ҲʹԭϸǿѾûʲô껣һεĳ顣
ԴӣѾ껴Ӻݵ֮ĵϸǿˣҲӺݻĵˡ
ڴ֮ǰĺ˵ȼѾǴﵽеȵİٷ֮ʮˡ
֮ǰļζÿһζٷ֮ңһֱʱŴӰٷ֮彵˰ٷ֮ġ
ˣٶҲΪ֮ϲˡ
죬껵Ŀǽĺ˵ĵȼеȵİٷ֮ʮ
ٶȽȥĻʣµİٷ֮ʮֻҪϰʱ䣬Դﵽˡ
ʱ䣬ʯԼõʱࡣ
ҵķӦҲ֮ڶչжģһƺǸոպãõĻǰһЩԶһЩ鷳
ǣҵã껵ĺ˵ȼ˸ߵȵĻôȴҵģǸˡ
ȻĴʦԼ֮£ҶǾԲܹĳֵģĽڰУ֮ϣ϶ʯ뾮ϲ֮Ϊ
Щ뷨껵Ժ֮ѸٵӶ껲ûн̫˼Щ뷨棬ԣ˿ĺ˵ĵȼԼϸǿΪҪġ
һСʱʱ䣬ǹĺܿġ
˷ʹо껵ĺ˵ȼһ˲ٵÿʮӵʱ䣬ĺ˵ĵȼһٷֵ㡣
һСʱʱ֮껵ĺ˵ȼѾͬԤʱǰ㣬ֱеȵİٷ֮ʮ
ֻҪٷ֮ʮ껾ͿֱͻĿǰеȵȼﵽߵˡ
˶ֱӽŻ֮ڡ
껲ûȥϵһˮֱӽȭͷǰĿ
ĳȭٶȣۼѾ޷ˣǿֲٶ֮£ǿ֮ҲǷЩХƿ
ֹڴˣǿ֮·Ǳ껸һ㣬·һεѹ˲ѹһȭ֮ȴǸһַ·ǿײһĸо
ȻֻһƶѣһҲԿĳֻһȭĹٶȣѾﵽһʮֲֿĵز
һȭѾʮˡ
һȭžһͷҲǿԻġ
ڵǿȣֲֲܿѾǿʼԶԶķΧ
ͬҲĺΪʲôΪȼʱֱӽ껵ʶڵ͵¡
ǰ껵ȽϵĻǷݲԿϵ£ǣҲֻеȶѣ껶Щ޷񣬵ʴﵽ˸ߵȣ㡢׿ʱ껵ʵﵽһʲôֲĳ̶ȡ
ߵȵĵȼ껿ص磬ջʹãĿص緶Χеȴࡣ
ֹڴˣߵȵһ̣õĺһεǿʱ껻ʹøǿȵĴų
ϣѾʱȥˣһжĺ˵ǰ㣬껴ﵽϵĵȼʱͿԿ֮ϵ׵ߣһڵĳų
ôһգô껿¶վ֮ˡ

Ȼϸǿ֮껻СʱʱϢ棬ǣʱ䶨賿ʱ껱ѾǴӴ
ڵľԼ壬ֻҪһμ̵˯ߣ㾭㹻ˣͲҪ̫ʱ˯档
˯ߵʱ䣬һ㶼ǿСʱ֮ڵġ
ڱ˶ԣҪ˯ߵ״̬ѣȴһ⡣
ֻҪͨܶ񾭵Ŀƣ׵Ĵﵽ˯ߵЧˣһõһ󻯵ϢЧ
˴ֻǼ򵥵ϴ֮󣬱ֱӿųȥ˻Ǳߣͣ·Щͷӽġ
ʱʱҲֻҶѡ
ʱûʽӪҵ֮ڶʮֵİƽʱһ˻ֱ֮ȥİ칫ҡ
İ칫ϣһ㶼һĻԱϵÿʱ껶ҪһЩʱЩϵ档
ϻ϶׼ģ棬Ҳֻӵ껰칫ҵԿס
ÿϣ涼Ϣ
ڹû˵Ǹ˰ٷ֮ٵѪˡ
Щ껶ǿУûȥ˵ʲôΪ֪ĿΪʲô涼ŹͬĳˣԣӦõķʽҸ
Լ˰Сʱʱ䣬ŽЩԱ϶һ顣
ʰЩʱ򣬰칫ҵĴ΢
ɡ
һ˵һ߿һǽϵʱ䡣
ܹʸ˲࣬ʱ껰칫Ҵŵˣ֮⣬ϾͲбˡ
˿Ȼվ档
ֻǣ˿̵ȴһ˯ɱӣǳջķۣЩ޷ӡ
ϣǴһɴʵԸ˯ȹ˯ȹVģϸ޷˫֮ĺΰ׳ۣм鹵ȫչ껵Ŀǰ
ǰ۵ļڴɫԸ˯ȹ֮£ˡ
ϸ䣬һĨ˿ţϸСˮǻԲβγһԲλȣͦ޳Ȱ֣û˿֮£ѹκ˵ԭʼ
װ֮ʮԵĿϿ˯ڻˡ
û뵽澹ȻģȻǰЩƺǽ˼Ͷ˻ԱӪ֮䣬ƽʱǼ껵ǰչֳԸж˵һˡ
˿̺Ȼչ֣껣ҲǸܵһּӾ
ڣ껵Ŀⶼ̲סرһ£ҾĿĿ⣬κߵԸ֮ȥ
ôңʲô𣿡
껼򵥵һǻƽʱĻӦҪ˯˵𴲵ģΪÿ϶賿֮ȥϢģΪһŮˣͬҪ㹻Ϣʱ䡣
죬ȴǱƽʱҪһЩ
û飬Ͳ𣿡
Ȼûȫ˯ѣԣԣֹû˵ĿǧĵİһۣȻ껵ǰ
Ǹоɱʱ滹Ľ΢һ£ǰ½ʱĸһЩ֮ǱԲİ˫壬ȫչ껵ǰ
Ȼ뿴ǽһжǾ۵ˣһУϰԵѡ˳Ĭ


366 Ļв
껵ĳĬ˷֮⣬ѾǷκεĳˡ
Ϊ껵ĳĬǶԸõֶΣ껲ñֶεĻѾΪȹ֮ˡ
Ȼʱ껵ĿĲΪ껣ڻѾƽʱȤʲô¶
껣һҪһ£⼸죬յһЩȽرıۣ֪ûȤ
һ˵һ΢Цſ껣Ķ˵֮䣬Ƕ˵Ц⡣
Ŷʲôۣ֪ڵʣԣϵһ¡
˵ϣŸеЩ⣬˵мƷҪԲƷôûȤһ£
˵֮֮ǷЦŨһЩ
ԣ
껵ɫ΢㶣û뵽˵ı۾Ȼ
ǴûȻҪ껴ĹʲôΪЩƺһֱЩǵרͨЧӦƷƵԼЧ档
ֻǣڵƺЩҪѷɫˡ
ĽĿʼǺİռŻĵ̨нĿһλãһڶԶԶıȥҴӵļ¼
ֳԽԽ֮࣬УºͳƣʱȺԼΧȺڣȫĻѾǳʮ֮
·ĵĻ׿ɺ֮Ѿûκܹˡ
ֻǣȴǴûҪʲô棬ȥʲô
Զ飬껵Ļشܼ򵥣ǾǣûȤ
껵Ļشƺûκε֮ɫȻ껵ĻشԤ֮ˡ
ʵЩƷƳļ۶ͣǣڵңЩȴֻ˵Ǿţһëˡ
滺˵ţЩ۴һǧ򲻵ȣڱǶԣһߵıˣȴǲͬ
껵ڶѾǳŶڵĴسˣһǧıۣ껶һëǮûʲô
ĪҪ˵ģһ϶Ҫ˷ѼʱģҵʱҪμʲôԻȵȣƽһʱԣһʱ䣬¶׬ظüˡ
껵ݣƷƶģټ껶ڹûĶλԼĶλһиӵòʧ
껴ӦĻŻеŶԡ
ԣ껵ĿĲΪصһ㡣
ֻ΢΢һ٣ǽ˵ЩƷƵı۶һߺǵļ۸˵ڵȷѾǵõ˴ڵϿɣ껣ǲҲһЩԻаأ
Ҳ֪ԲܵΪԣ˵ֱ֮ʵ棬ǲʲôƻ
ƻʱûУֻһЩ뷨ˡ
֮˼ֵļ֮ɫȻ˵껣ҴڵǵĻȫµİװ㿴ô
ôװģ֪϶ǲֹһЩ뷨ôˡ
н뷨һֱ˵װҪһǹû󣬵ڶǹûΪҪҽĻм뷨ԳɹĻӦÿǻڵﵽһߵĳ̶ȡ
껵һԼ֮ѾµҪʲôˡ
ƱȽϵļ򵥣ҪȴЩѣǿԽڶһнϣҴ̸һ£ͨһϵеҽĻ棬ǣȻǻ󽥽С
ѸٵĽ뷨˵˳˵뷨ֻһЩģͶѣȻҪһо̽С
ֻһЩģͣȴѾЩ뷨ˡ
ҽĻչ棬⵹һǳĽ飬ֹͨڵĵҽĻĵλһͨЩչ棬Ϊû棬ͬʱԸӵĹڵ
ֹǾģҶԼûżĺô
뷨ִеĻڹûԣŷǳõġ
뷨ԣһɣȻһ£Ӧǲġ
ֱİ˾뷨˾Ե֧֡
ͬʱĵС֮ϣȻǳ˷ܵЦݣ˵õģû⣬ʱͿˡ
ţг֮ټ̸ɡ
ֱ˵һȻĿΪ뿪

ʱ䣬껶Ǵ˻档
ĩ콫һֵҪչصǶԣ콫һȽѵõСڣûһ˽ǣȺʱֱӷȥǻϡ
ЩæŻ飬ÿҶͨ绰ʱ䣬Ҳᳬʮӡ
Գᣬ껳˻ؽȥһ廯֮⣬ĻҪúõһҶ
ѾǶǵķɻˣڴ֮ǰ뽫鶼ϲС
ɻʱĵңҲûлֱӴ˻棬һֱæʱſų뿪˻
ŷɻص˽ǵʱɫѾǽĺ
ҶҪ׼ͣûӷɻֱ˾
Ҳûжʲôϳ֮󣬱ȥҶұ
껻ڴ濴ӵҶϣʱк
׼үҲǼʱһ𣬲껵æµҶȴǾԵ֧֡
Եǰ㣬ж־ķʱӦҪƴһ£˼ҵ֮ϣҵг̸֮ġ
ο껻ѪδҶȻǸ֧ˡ
Ҷ֮ĹϵҶȴǴûеĹΪ껣ԼĿ⡣
껻ҶС֮Ҳ¶͵ЦݣһڵȴŹҿɷؼһ㡣
ѾˣȳԷɡ
Ҷ˵һʱģڹ棬ҶʵһЩŴŮӵԸ񣬼Ȼ껣ôҪչ˺껡
ԣ֪ʲôʱᵽ֮ͻǰһЩ׼ˣ껶˰֡
ЩûܵҶĳˣ֮󣬱θڴ󿪡
ҶΪ껵ĻҲǱȽϵĸˣһƿ׾ʹ˺ЩҽڣԭǼΪƵͷӣѾҪٹ˼ʲôˡ
˲֮Ҷƺʲô˵껣һܻ֪ɣеĻ̻Ҫˣ̻ĳ֮ա
Ŷô죿
Ҷ˵Щһ
ҵһֱѹţرλ֮󣬸ѹĽǲ㶼Ҫˡ
ȻѹȻֱѹģʱƺҲǲˡ
ҶȻҲ֪飬ֱ˵ҵǰЩ£ǾǱֱӲˣѹȥҵΪڵʵ⻯̻ӦҲʲôӰ죬ԣûиˡ
ţͳɣһЩϣҲá΢΢һЦ˵ĵû⻯̻ڵĳ껵ȷ޷κεвˡ
ңҲ޳⻯̻ĳ
ҪĽƿһЩϣģֻĽƲŻˤĸҡ
ĽƲ껵ˣǣĽȴǱΪôΪӦеĴ۵ġ
ңĽƻҪȥĶ³껲ɱٻĽһУʲôӦá
ΨһЩǣǱʲô飬Ӧйصˡ
ڽϲŵ֮ҵ϶ǵģϾϲŵӰǷǳǿģңѾþϲ˶Ը廯׼һλ̻ĳһʼ
һ顣
ҶĻȻû˵꣬ڿһۺ˵һЩϢչһŴǽͶʻ뻯̻к滹̸֮УһЩҪ˫ò廹ûȷǸ뻯̻Ļ¶廯һЩõӰ졭
仰Ҷ˵ĻʮģΪ˵ǰ㣬ǸչĳͶʵĻ϶߷һЩֵ֧ģʱûм뻯̻廯ɻܵż
ô᲻֪Ҷ˼ֻ΢һ˼Ǻ󣬱ӦţȻȥһˣҪȥһˡ
Ĳ黹ûȫƣǲֻҪÿһξͿˡ
ϵ껵ĺ˵ȼ˸ߵ֮󣬾Ϳ԰ˡ
Ҹһȥ
Ҷ˵һƽʱĻǲȥģЩ棬ȴϣԼ԰ﵽһЩ

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ϣ¥Ҳ͵һ¥ˣҵ˵ЩѾԲҪȥʲôˡ
껵Ҷ¥ŵʱҵ򸾵˴֮ӭӣڷǾֵġ
껲ֹľˣͬʱҵ֮Կǰǵı껵ĹҲǷǳ֮ġ
ҵǼΪصģҲûΪλʲôΪ֪껾ǳ֮һ죬껵ĳɾͿ¾ҵҪġ
ҶǼΪϤˣȻҪ̫ڿʲôڼ򵥵к֮ҵ򸾱ӭҶ˱֮⡣
⺢һҹ˾ʵϰһЩûæ꣬Ѿ绰ˣٹһӦþͻˡ
ڴɳ֮֮ҵ˵һ顣
껶ԣĲ鵹Σֻ΢΢һЦ֮󣬱˵ûϵһЩҪһ㣬ǹڻ̻ġ
ҵҲ⣬Բ³һιĿģԣֱʵ껣ǲ˭⻯̻飿
š껵˵ͷ
⣬ֵġ
ҵû˵̫ϸΪЩ飬Ҫϸ˵˵ףǷ˼ֻҪ껶ˡ
껵Ժ֮һ֣֮ɫҲһЩʵ֪֪ʲôϵ
ʵûʲôϵһΪʲôȻ֣ҲЩ档ҵҡҡͷȻ֪Ļ顣
ʮɵģҽ˵껣⻯̻ڶҲûɶӰˣ˾ǲֵĻҲûʲôãȫԲġ
ΪҵΪȫ飬ԣᶼû
ҵ˵ǰ㣬껵ȷǲὫǻ̻УҶ˵ǸԼǸֵĴȴһЩǺܺõ롣
ƺ廯ļƻҲҪչˡ


367 صƿ
ڽе廯ûˡ
ûҪԾͲҪ˵ˣ廯ҪȴҲǲʲôطȥ廯ͶѾǽӽˣ˼廯̳һ
ֻҪ廯һʱ䣬廯ԿԳΪʮ󻯹ҵ֮һֻҪʱ䣬ԿԳΪĵĵһҵʱ껵Һֹʮϡ
ʮ㣬ԣ׵Ŀʮֵļ򵥣Ҫ껵޷֮ա
ûǱߣӵžԵģǲ塣
廯߾ҪСһЩˣϾϲŵʵԲݺӣټϹҸ߲ЩִȨƵĴĻ廯ȷżֵΣԣһĻ廯һͶ룬¶Ҫ֮ˡ
Դˣȴǲܲؼ֡
Ȼ껶ԣδؾͲһϲŵĻᡣ
ֻҪ껵ʵﵽ˸ߵϣôȫͨһֶǾǱԵı
뼰˴껱ҵʵǲһձŴǽͶʣ
ҵȻ֪뾮ϲŵĹϵҵӦûһʱ껵ġ
ûǸŵʵͬһ㣬ĴڽͶʵĻԿ֮ýǵĻҵõһʵ
ҵȻ˿Ҵ֮ҲĳһձŵͶʣǷǳصġ
ڻʡһץʡûԣһڻҵһͷһεʿԳɹĻôҵͿʮֻԻ͵һˡ
ֻǺܿģҵʶʲô
˵̻껲ῴеĻô껴˿̺ȻƺЩͬѰˡ
ǸǲǾϲţֱʵҵҪЩ
Ƿݲ²õ֤ʵҵ֪һ϶ǳǾϲŶģԣҲûжʲôֱʵ껣ô֪ģ
΢һ˼ǺֱӦǾʯ۵ӣͬʱҲпǾϲδļ̳ˡ
ʲô
仰ҵֱɵסˡ
ζû뵽ϲžȻйϵӾȻôһݡ
뼰˴ҵѾ껵˼ˡ
ԾϲҵĹϵټϻ̻ĳԼ껵廯ƺϲһͶʵĿģЩԶ׼ˡ
ʻû̸ҾϲǱҲһЩҪһ̸ɣֹһεʺˡ
ҵܿıѡѡһߡ
Ȼϣôһδ͵ͶʿԼӾһЩͶʱ֮ĹϵȴЩ΢ˡ
껿ǾȹŮҵǽŮıʲôҪ֮ҵѡĻȻԶΪˡ
ο껻ȹԪүӵԪһϵľ䣬빫˽Ϊʲôҵûɲվһߡ
οϵǱʵ̫޴ˣһҲҵͬصĵط
ˣҪͶʵĻͶʰɡȴֱҡҡͷֱֹҵľ
ΪΣҵЩˣΪԷǳ껶ģô˵ĻǷζԷԸԼˡ
ʵҲûʲôֻҪȷһǲǰˣҪԸң¹˭־Ͳ˵ˡ껵¶ŵЦݣϲžҪͶʵĻҲһɵ顣
еʱ䣬٣ӵž㹻ʱĺ˵ȼߵȵľ硣
ڣϣֱӳһȼ
ǰٶȵĻһȼʱҲԲᳬˡ
µʱ䣬һ͵Ͷʶԣʲôġ
ŵЦݣҵһ
ܹλãҵ۹˼άȻҲͨ˿ȵˣ껵Ц֮ѾǿһЩ
ҵֱʵ껣費ҪЩʲô
ȻվһҵȻΪˣԣ֮ڣİﵽһЩ
Ȼ֪ҵô˵ˣֻ΢΢һЦ˵ԵĻ㽫ʱͶʵľĿ˸ҰɣľͲҪˡ
ţû⣬ʱҸӡһݸɡҵ붼ûֱӦΪ˵һʮɵ顣
õġ
껵˵ͷϲҪٶ˵ʲôˣд˱Ѿ㹻ˡ
    
̸£ҵһЩڻ̻ỹнǻҵһЩ飬Լʮ֮ƿ˴˽
ŵ綯ȥϰģԣѾǴ޴£ݵǺʵĴ³֮£ǲôˡ
޴ȴǽСɵеĸӾһЩټǷ糾͵ĸо˵̲סһִΪϧĸо
ΪʼʵϰϰԭƺǰЩ껼ʱҪӵĳһЩ
껸磬㣬ˡ
˴ţҶ΢ЦĴк
ĿⲻҶ껣˵֮䣬ǿ첽ĸ״
ˡ
Ҳ΢ЦӦһҶĵ˵ͷ
飬ȥϴɣȻ껻һ£ȥʮ۰ĽŮСд˼£СֽȺһЩ֮󣬱򵥵ķԸһ
ԭǷȥģΪױ㲻ãΪƣӱҶ»ҪһЩ
ֻһȴʮֵļ֣ԣȻۣҲǲֹʲô
ҵҲʮ۰ĿһԼŮȻֿһ껡
ʵлʮֿϧģУѵŮѡˡ
ǿϧȴҶһ
ĻҵԲһġ
Ȼǿ󲻵ãҵȻЩϧҲֻһѡ
š
鵹ʮֹɵӦһȻ㳯¥ȥˡ
ҵʵˣʲôطϰࣿ
껵УҲǽ鵱ġ
岻ǺܺãԣԵĻ껵ǲһ顣
Ըȥϰ϶ǲὫ˵ģ֪ҵŮһǰͽᶼˡ
ҵԸҲ˽⣬϶ǲȥԸʲôġ
ԣ˵ĻٺʲˣȻҶҲһõѡ
Ҷڽʶ˻ǼģҴ඼ϲϾǰҶҵļ
û֮ڣĻԱǽǵģҶ껣ֻҪ˵һĻٶԹյһЩġ
ҵô᲻֪껵˼ԴӲܾʲôǵλڽǵһҷֹ˾ϰ࣬ģ󻮲ġ
ǵӡ
֣껵֮¶˼Ц⡣
ǵӵĻôչ˾ټ򵥲ˣ껻ֻҪһ绰ɸ㶨ˡ
ЦˣҵҲЦһ£֪ôˡ

Ҷ뿪ʱʱѾǰСʱ֮ˡ
Ϊ򵥵һ£ϧǣȻܹƵǿǿȶȵеȵʱ󻡶ȵࡣ
ǣǿȵȴûֵȼ֮ʵԱ仯
޷ΪȫڣŸߵȵܵȼѾǲԶˣֻҪٹʱߵȵĵȼˡ
ʱٰһξͿˡ
뿪֮ҶֱӻصҶұ
ҶϲҹŮڹҲûжȤǿԵĻҶϲԼһһ߿ӣֻҪĴһͿˡ
ҲΪˣҶʱ껣һʱ᲻оĻơ
Ϊ޷Ů껵ĻģҲ޷Ůǰ껶˶ʵӲϲ׷Ů
Ҷ⣬껵ĻشȴǸӵֱӡ
ҲһϲֵĵطϲֳϲҲϲţϲҶգŵӡ
Ҷլ껸լԣԸҶһͬһլĵϡ

Ҷúõ´һϣڶһ磬껱ֱӿųȥ廯Ǳߡ
ڳ֮ǰ껾Ѿӻϵˣ껳Ҫһ廯֮£Ҫ̻ԼϲŵǣҪӻһ׼ʱС
ֻ껵ĳǰ廯Ĺҵ·ʱɫ˹˹ȴǴһⷽת˹ôֱųһֱߡ
˹˹ϤˣһĽƵģһˡ
Ľƺ֮󣬱㽫ʲĶתƵ˽ǣþ䲻ĻݵĻĽڼǡǱΪ顯һѡˡ
ĽȻҲϵ껵ĳңƺлҪ˵ֱ˾ٽ껣Ȼ˳һ򵥵˵ơ
һȣĽƵȻǶ˼ֵʡ
ȻĽӦǴǱ֪һЩʲôִˡ
ڴ֮ǰҵĺȻĬԼ̻ᱻҵѹƵ飬ĽƶзĴˡ
껵ûоܾʮָɴĽһԵ·ͣ
·ǹҵ·ǳĿҳ࣬ͲҪĻӰ쵽ͨʲô
Ľĳͣ˶ӸԵĳ
껣ĽƵе¶˼Цݡ
Ц֮Ѿǳţһһصƿĸо
Ҳǲ࣬껵ȴǱȽϵֱӣݶԹ·ǶҪһ㡣
ȴֻĿһۣȻֱʵôʲôҪ˵𣿡
ԣĽϵЦŽļֱ˵껣һΣŮʲôطҵĻһһ·һûκεĻˡ
һ仰Ľ˵ǵʮ㡣
ΪһֹõһһõһĻĽΪ껼ûκεʤˡ
ӵŹûҲûãΪһѾˣԲٸκεᡣ
Ľƣһμƻִߡ
һ˽ˣҲһҰĵˣοĽƾԲֵģΪ֪껶϶Ҳˡ
Ŷˣʱ㡣
ȴֻǵһЦĽⷬв·Ͳһ㡣
껣ЦɣСԺҲЦˡȻʮֿˬƽЦݣ˵һ䡣
ҵ飬ֻҪ˵ĻҾͲˡ
껸ӲὫĻϣֱ˵һ֮󣬱תϳ뿪
ȵȡ
ĽȴֱӺס껡


368 ֮
ʲôĽƣ
֪ͣĽһ϶ǵΪҫΪĽȻ飬аš
̻Ѿˣһ䣬廯ҪҪ̻ᣬĻǽǵĻҵӭ㡣
Ľֱ˵˵仰ʱ֮ѾһƬı䡣
ڵǽǻ̻Ļ᳤ǣٷ֮ʮŵĻҵѾǼ̻֮ڣΨ껵廯Ǹ⡣
ȻĽƲҪĽ廯̻֮ڣҪһɣһԶ̻żɡ
ʱǵļƻͿѸٵִУ廯ĻʡĻҵĽҲžԵģԽ廯ֱӲƽ
ֻĽԣ껻ѾĽƵ˼ˣ¶˼ּЦ⣬Ȼ˵ԸɣĻ̻ûȤҪ廯ϳǵĻʱӭ
֮Ƿݳһ˿ŭȻĽƵͷ֮ȻŭЦǺã仰Լ˵ģϣ㲻Ҫڡ
Ǻǡ
Ľв껳һЦ֮⣬ûĽˣֱϳ뿪ˡ
Ľǽ뿪ķһֱ껵ĳʧǵ֮ںЦţҿŵʲôʱ򣬺ߡ
ô˵ҲΪһģ껵ǰȴ۵ĴûС
˵İȻѽܵˡ
Ȼ껵ģ껴ǵǷݳ衣
Ľʱȴɫ࣬Ҵݵܴ⣬ȻһǸԼϲŵİǣĻʵҲǾԲСӵģҹûǱҲʮֵľˣǴĻĽǡ
ֻ֪ǿϰĿ˵̬ȶѣߣһѵõһλᣬҿɲ˷ˡ
Ҳ˵һֻҪһεļƻɹˣôǾлҵȦӣп뾮ϲϹϵ
ԣжһεļƻǸ˰ٷ֮ٵ棬Բһεļƻκε֡
ˣ߰ɣ̻ĵһλ飬
Ľ˵һ֮󣬱˳˳
ǽںȻĽһͬ뿪ˡ

ڣ껵Ŀͨ˺ӾһۺԶĽ
֮䣬һ˿Ц⡣
ĽƵĴǼãǵȷҲʸ񣬵ǣĽƿζ뵽껵㲢ͨҵķʽǶԾͨһֶΡ
ֶΣҲ껱ʵ
껵ķʽֻҪ껵ĺ˵ȼﵽߵȵĻ껾ͻӵʵ
ıǮȻɱвãɲظ֮ˣκεյʤΪĿģڹ̣ͲôҪˡ
Լ֮껵ĳǿ廯Ĵ֮ڡ
ӻڽӵ껵ĵ绰֮󣬱ѾѸٵ˲ãһһͬȥ˻ң֮ڣ廯ĸ߲㶼ѾǵȺʱˡ
ӻ껻㱨һ廯ĿǰĽȣһжʮֵ˳껵ĴͶ֮£ĽȱԭԤĽȻҪһЩ
ֽȼȥĻϰ֮廯ĵһƻѾԿʼˡ
廯Ľȣ껻ʮģϾӻڼǽȫľ廯ϣ廯ĽҲԲѸٵġ
ڻ㱨깤֮ӻ˵껣ǻ̻Ƿ뺯Ǽ뻯̻ᣬѾܾˣУҸոյϢԽĽеһ̻飬ʱһСʱ֮󣬵ʱǵ֪Ļҵμӡ
ĽƵĶν죬̻Ÿոճ廯뺯ԭΪӻǲ֪ģͨ绰֪֮ԭӻǶѾ֪ˣұ졣
ӻҲյ뺯ʱڹ˾濪飬һھһһֱʮһࡣ
ԭǴæ֮绰껵ģ껵ĵ绰һЩ
̻ʱȷһߣһһҪǣĿǰһչĶŽͶʽǵĻ̻ᣬʱ򣬽廯ɼĳԣڴ֮ǰҪǰ׼
һ˵һ߽׼õ˳
껲ԴˣҲû׼̣Ѿͨһε飬Ӧõ׼ȴҲǲиֵġ
ңһξϲŵļ룬껶δؾͲһλᡣ
ֹҪһ½׼ԵĻͨһεĽ棬廯Ĺģõһ

廯˽ӽһʱ䣬Ҳǳһʱ䡣
ϣ껱Ҷһͬ廯׼˰ţΪһвκε⣬껲ǵֻǽ˵ôļ򵥣ϸʵÿһڡ
һεĻȫڲӻ֮⣬ûκ֪껵İš
˰֮껱㽫еʱ䶼Ҷ
Ϊгһεİŵ飬ټ׵ĳ֣껿Ҷһʱ䶼ûжˡ
ڽִһϣڶһ磬껱ֱŷɻȥ
һĵվˣǰ֮ǰ껱Լĵ绰֪֮Ǳ
һоͬԤƵǰ㣬һ׳ۣһ֧ҽС껼һЩǣıʱ򣬲˵ȴǱ֮ǰݵһҪ˽ӽһ
˵һαĲѾǵˣʡеĲˣѾȷļ֮⣬ûһĳУв
ĵشﲩԭźõоֻʮ͵ĳжѣĳж޷һε֮䡣
֮ǰεһЩӱĳĲ˲࣬һȴǺȻ
һҲǿԿĳ껵ӰѾԽԽˡ
Ϊˣ껲òһνʱһʱ䣬Ϊʵ̫̫ˡ
ԴҲǱް취һνּһ㣬һУ껾Ϊˡ

һʱ䣬껵ĵʮֱӿʼƣһʱʱ䶼Ѿǵϵʮһˡ
ԭѾĲ֮⣬Ϊಡ˵ĵòһٶ
껳˼СʱϢ֮⣬еʱ䶼档
һֱһʮСʱʱ䡣
ŽĿʱ뿪ûˣǾô˵
껵ľȴֵõģΪĴε֪˶ԭѾڵȴĲˣ֪öٽļͥѱ档
һĿ붯ʲôǣ껵ľľȴ˶ܹģεʱȺڶվһƬĬҶھĿ껱˷ȥ
һεһξƵı
ֻǶ̶̼֮ڣǹڵý廹ǹý壬ȫıһεǳ棬ǵݡ
еıۣǸ껾Ե𾴣껵һε֮󣬼ѸٵĴﵽ˵һ۷塣
ֹڴˣû˵УΪһʥĴڡ
ڹõģʽҲʼϿɽܡ
껵ĹҲѰҽԺǰ㣬ô˶뵽һ棬ǾǱԵı¾ûǰᱻȫصĲ
֮£껾ͷۣ¶ԶԶõġ
һЩ߽ԭ֮󣬹ûĴھͱѰˣң껻µģʽʮ޷ٶԹûָʲô
УĹٷҲһĻƶơ
ҽǻĻĹ屦ڽûĽ죬껵ĳֶڻĵҽԣһĴڡ
ĹٷҽľҽΪͨ껵ԼҽҽĵλȥԽԽ˽⵽ҽҽĻ鲼ȫ硣
ͬʱƻûŸȥѧϰҽҽѸٵķǿ
֮£һԼٷϵ졮жѾʼչ껣ⳡ졮ж񣬲ҽΪҽľ䡣

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Уڵĳɹǿǰˡ
ϵҽңҽý嶼ʼҽķһ껵ﻹһʮȤĵطһЩ˲ǻ֮ˣǴӹҸġ
ȻЩ˻࣬ǣ껵ӰԽԽĿĽУǰĲҲԽԽġ
һǣûѾйĻԱˣѸٵţ֮󣬹ĻԱѾﵽ˽ӽ֮
УԺĻԱӶָ࣬˲Ƶչ֮⣬ĹҶ˳Ϊ˹ûĻԱ
һеĳɹҲ濴ԽԽϣ
ڴ֮ǰûû껻ȡ˲˼ĳɹһеĳɾͣԶԶĳԤ㡣
ŹûչȥĻ껵ӰԻѸٵţֹڻģȫеط
ͬģҽӰҲ鲼ȫ򣬶ʱ򣬹ûǱõӿֲ
٣Ѿ޷ûջǿһʲôĵزˡ
ͬЩ޷ģ껡
һеĳɹͬҲǳԭԤϣҽԭİŶѸٵĴҡ
ԭ껵Ĵ㣬ڽҲ֮󣬿ʼնĵûľڱķ档
ߣʱ׿׿ֹû
ڣȴǸıִ㡣
ֹûң㽫ľͶû֮䡣
ģùûӰ鲼ȫ硣
ֹҪڻĽҪȫйҶùûӰԽԽ
룬ͨûӰһȺ˶ʱʵﵽһʲôֲĸ߶ȡ
٣Լ޷ġ
ΪһлԶԶĳ껵Ԥϣһᳬࡣ
ʱֻƾŹûվ֮ۡ


369 ͻƸߵ
ߵߵߵ
΢ڰ칫ĻԱϵ֮󣬱ֱӰԱߵĴſء
ͷϵϵǧ֮࣬⻹ֻԱһֶѡ
ѾмʱˣһƵıûĻԱһԾ˵ٶ
ÿһ죬ûĻԱһǧϵĿţЩԱ֮У˵֡
һУùûٵš
ȻԱҲ껵г̰ŽˣټϽ껵ԤԼƶѾ֪ŵʲôطȥˡ
ؾǵ⼸죬ÿ춼ɴԼԱԤԼƣǣٶȵĻ껿»Ҫϰϵʱ䣬ſȫԤԼš
֮£ܹģǽȫľڹû֮ˡ
˵˿̣Ÿոս˽ԤԼƣʱ䣬Ѿʮһˡ
ͬȫڹûĿɲֹ껣д˿̴档
ڼԹûΪˣԴ֮ûٻȥǶס˻֮ڣÿһ죬涼æ賿֮ȥϢ
Ŵ֮һƣЩʹĽŲ˽
ֱ껵ǰȻ˵껣ոҴ绰ˣյһϢٷҪΪǻҽʹǽĿ׼ƺҪΪһרýĿʱܻҪһЩٷ档
ҽʹ
һ£ƺںܶҵôһʹֻû뵽ǣĹٷȻҲ껵һҽʹ
һ£ǲǹٷ룬ʹǶԣǺôģԣٷķĻΪǿԽܡ
ֱ˵Ĵ㣬ʹǻĹٷģǷǳģڱҲżİ
Ҷ껶ԣڴﵽּȻĳ̶֮ʱôһҽʹĳƺţƺ껵õһĿ϶
껲û˵ʲôϸ˼Ƭ̣Ȼ˵ǺðɣģǾʹӦɣרʱŰɡ
˵û껶Ĺ۵㻹ʮ޳ɵġ
ڵȷҪһ͵ΪңֻҪҽʹĳƺţûӰҲӾ޴һЩ
˵ݶ껶ԣٺòˡ
ǺãҸ˵һ°ɣȷٰ֮ʱ䡣
ʮѸٵӦһû뿪˵һ飺УǸչҽС飬ƺھҲǻˮĻƶټǸҽС鲻ʵھҲһЩ֧ߣѾбֽĽȽˣȽϵĽһһһʱ
˼ʮԵˣҵ˲ֹĻǸҽСһͨ˱ֽŵֶΣΪǸҽСǸҽСֱ൱ĵλ
һ㣬׵İŵȷʮֵĲ
һǸҽСҴҶһҽһҽҲǸһλᡣ
Ǻǡ
ԴˣȴֻһЦˡ
ǰ֮ǰ껻˼ɣϾֻһҽҽԣҽһЩطвģر档
ڣ껵ȴѾûκεĹ˼ˡ
ǰɣҪŪԽ󣬾ŪɣֻԽߣʱˤʱŻԽӵĲء
껸Ļش𣬺ܼ򵥣ȴҲֱӡ
ԭҪǰһЩ׼ģȴû뵽껾Ȼ˵ķɣûκεѹԡ
죬ԭҪһ껵ģǣŵЦʱջû˵
Ӧ֪ˣһ˼עģʲôϢĻٸ㡣
˵꣬˳ȥ
ʱһԹΪصŮǿˣǻƽʱĻ¾ҪúõġϷһ뿪ˡ
ǿһʯӢʱ䣬㽫пҪϵĻԱ򵥵Ļ·֮Ҳ뿪ˡ

ҹܺڣ껲ûд֮ǰһ㣬ڹûҹѡ񿪳Ǳߡ
һ·ϣûٿʱ䡣
ʱڴһԽԽʱԭƽ棬̲ס¶һ˿֮ɫ
껶ԣޱҪһϡ
Ϊϣ껽ӭΪҪһ̣ĺ˵ȼѾеȵİٷ֮ʮˡ
ҲζţֻҪٽһϸǿԽĺ˵ĵȼʱһȼߵȡ
Ϊˣ껸ǽʮСʱļʱķǳ׼
˿̣ʱŶʮСʱļֻʮӲˡ
껽ټӿһЩʱѾ賿ʮˣ·ϵĳ٣ңûľ벢ǺԶջǸ˶ʮСʱļʱ֮ǰϻ
ص˱֮ĵһ飬ȥϵ·Ȼԡҿʼһֵϸǿ
Դͨһ̣ĵܷ·Ǻһ껵ڣȻתΪܣʼ껵Ŀ֮£ѸٵĶȫϸǿ
ǿҵʹУ˿ȴ޷ǹеǷڴ뼤
ֻҧǽޱߵʹֱӼ
֮ڵϸܵǿ֮£Ѹٵš
Լʮ߷֮ĺ˵ĵȼֱеȵİٷ֮ʮš
ֻҪٷ֮һĺ˵ĵȼʵˣֱӴеȵĵȼߵȡ
֮£еǷݼԽԽΪǿˡ
ڵ־ܹ껼Ѿˡ
Ψʵͻ²ſ޷ѹסеǷݼ֮⡣

ʱ䣬ڻš
Ϊ̫ڴԭ껶һַ·ʱĸо
ˣʱɽš
ʮӣʮһӡ
ĺͻƵʱ䣬ѾԽԽˡ
껵һԤУʮĸܵҪ೤ʱ䣬ſԽһٷֵϡ
ӣֻҪٹӵʱ䣬껾Ϳͻһٷֵ㣬ʵﵽһʵͻơ
ķӡӡӡʮ롭ʮ롭
ʱԽԽеǷԤҲ֮ԽԽΪǿңڣ껵ڴ֮£ʱ䶨һӵʱ껵ĺ˵ȼʽеȵİٷ֮ʮţеȵİٷ֮١
һ̣һޱϤĸо˲佫Χ
һַ·궼Ϊ֮ĸоޱȵһָ޷ȥݵĸо
ʮĸܵһҺ壬ƺĺ֮ӿΪģѸٵȫϸ֮ڡ
һ̣껿ʮĸܵƺڱǿǿĻȻʮʮֵľ޴
漴ڴڴѾõĵ껵Ժ֮
𾴵ĺ˵ȼĿǰȼΪߵȡ0%һȼΪ㡱
𾴵ϸõܱԴĵǿҿʼ˱Դǿȫϸǿ300%
𾴵ܵȼĿǰȼΪߵȡ
𾴵ĺ˿ռõǿռݶ10000%
ܿм
ſм
һʮĵ껵Ժ֮䲻ͣ𣬶껣ĴԼ˲հףһ̶·ˣ𶯵ЩĿɿڴ
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ȻԤУʵ˸ߵ֮󣬽ʵԵı仯Ͳ뵽ǣʵȾȻ˵ľ޴
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ߵȻȼתվȻ޷ǣȫϸǿȰٷ֮ٵĺ˵ݶһٱѾڵʵﵽһԾ˵ĳ̶ȡ
ڵѾǺǿǿˣǿԶԶĳ˵֮κε࣬һҪࡣ
ȫ֮£һһЩʱ䣬ɰ׵ĳ̡
Բκ֮£һͿԴﵽ֮䡣
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ʴﵽһʲôĳ̶ȣʱ޷ƣѾԿ϶һǣţ˿̵һȭ¶ѽһȭˡ
壬пŴС˵ǰ㣬Է߱ˡ
УĵܴۿռҲǵõʵԵĽһٱеȵĴۿռ䣬ڿӵ㹻ʹõĿռˡ
֮ǰǰ㣬ûеյ֮£Ҫʹá
οܿĽӵصֹص磬һڲκ֮£κεԴ֮յԴҽв䡣
ȻΧֻʮ׵ķԲǶ껶ԣѾ㹻ˡ
ڽƵʱ򣬶ԲʹκεĵˣȫΪͳҽһ㣬ֻҪͨͿˡ
صܵķΧڵȼ֮ӵʮ׵ķΧ
ʮ׵ķΧȻ󣬵ֻҪһжúõĻҲǾԹõˡ
оǴųеȵĴųȳʮϣһּɱεɱУͬģֻҪúõĻҪģոˡ
һлõĻֻҪĺ˵ȼˡ
ߵȣ㽫һͻʱĵȼ
ڵȼ֮껽һЩЩͬҲڴġ

ʮӵʱ䣬ŻĽǼƽ
껱̲סʼµгˡ
ص绹Ǵų껶Ѿİˣԣ˿ҪԵģ
һһʮĸоӿ껵ͷ֮䡣
оܷ·һޱȾ޴ĵһ㣬ң޾ĵܷ·ϵ
ֻһĵܱ·ܵһ㣬һͷͷĵߣ껵ӵΪȼֻеȵԭյٶʱ㲻Ͽ죬Ҳͨʱ֮һˡ
ˣ껶ԣѾȫ㹻ˡ
ʱѾǽԴȡˣƾѾҪͨˣǿֱͨнϸǿ
һǣվֻ껿ԿļǸ޷ġ


370 ҹϮ
ҹɺܺڣʱǶ賿ҡ
֮ڣһɫӰ·ӵһ㣬ۼ޷ٶȼ
ҹ֮䣬ɫνȡ
εٶȻڲͣļӿţԽԽ죬ûκ谭ĵ·֮ϣƾ۶Ѿ޷εж켣ˡ
ٺõĻҲֻܿһӶĺӰѣһ˿ˣ¶ΪԼۻˡ
ΪԲܹ뵽ϾȻ˵ٶȿԴﵽ㾪˵ĳ̶ȣúݡ
εˣ껡
һɫıװ磬һɫѼñֱӽ껵Ӹס˴룬ҹԼ껴˼Ǿ˵ٶȣԲܻܹݵġ
˿̣껵ٶȲ״̬뿪֮ٶڲͣļӿš
ȫϸǿ֮֮һʲô̬ĸо
ȫµÿһϸ·˱ըһ㣬ֻҪһӾͻһ㳯ǰʮףȻٴνʮ׵ľ롣
ֱܵķʽ֮ǰ޷ģһȫǿ뱬ıܷʽٶ֮죬ȴǳ껵֮⡣
Դˣ껵пνӿȡ
ֻǸߵȵĵȼѣڸߵ֮ϣ㡢Լ׿Խȼ
ǸߵȵĵȼҲֻŶѣֻϵĵȼĵңǿߵʱ䡣
ֻǸߵȱӵ˾˵ʵôߵأ껵ѾЩ޷ˡ
ĪҪ˵ģֻҪϸǿȣÿһεȼǿһϵĻô껵ʵȼﵽ׿Խ֮껿¶ˡ
ÿһεȼһ⼸Ǿû顣
ĪҪ˵ģֻÿһȼĶ¶ˣȼǿԲֹһôˡ
ڴֵڴ
Ϊڴĳ˸֮⣬ʵļǿˡ
ӸߵȵҪʱܻԳһЩ֮ǰڵȼ֮껲˶ʮӵĶϸǿǿȣʮӵʱ֮ڣĺ˵ȼȴûκεĶ
껵ԤУҪٷ֮һĻٻҪǿٶʮӵʱС
ҲζţҪʮӵʱſͻһٷֵ㣬ҪӸߵȴﵽĻٶȣҪϵʱ䡣
ΪԽ棬ÿһٷֵҪʱҲԽ࣬꣬¶ֻ˵Ǳعˡ
ⲢҪѾĺ˵ȼߵȵ˵Ѿżĺ˵ȼˡ
ߵȵĺ˵껶Ըˡ
˿̣׼ȥһϢ
˳㣬껻Ҫһ£ߵȵĺ˵ȼԼʣǿһʲôĳ̶ȡ

ɽԣһľĳɽ֮Ӷ룬ʮֵĸɾ໹ֲŴĴԻһ̲סҪһĳ嶯
ֱԼҵ·̣ͻῴһʮ־µĴͱɽҰ֮䣬羰ʮСɽɽֲŴķҶһƬƬģʮֵƯ
ɽ֮һС͵Ȼٲٲ֮һȻγɵСͤһַ·Դһĸо
˵һǶָĳֵĻǾ˵ۡ
ǣܹʸסֱ˲࣬ȨǲеģԽȨԽУΪǹٳ֮˿סġ
ǮǲУֹҪӵž˵ĲƸͬʱҪӵ㹻ƥľʵС
ɣ׾֮һһʸһ
Ϊҵ϶Ϊϲδļ̳ˣײֹǮܹõʵҲǾԵľˡ
ջصʱֻҪھһѣƽʱסүүġ
ֻȴǰס
һסģ̩ӡ౱Լγˡ
̩˵ģôʱ䣬ϵƵҲǻָһЩǣȴǲٻԭסˡ
껵γ֣̩ӸӼѾ˾޷ǵĿ־
ϼ˵ĸоԲκ˶ܹܵġ
ԣ̸̩֮Ӹ˱ֱӰᵽ׵ס׶ǵı
Ѫɱ֯û֮ǰ̩ӻͨŴɱָԼİȫѪɱ̩֮֯ѾǱѡˡ
ףڱİȫ棬Ҳʮֵľġ
ӣɱ֯˴ʵǿɱ֣ҶʮСʱܱűİȫңЩɱȫɱ˵ǹе˵ģ޵껸ĻİԶġ
˿̣¥˽˴֮ڣ̩౱ֵɳ̸֮飬⸸˵϶Ǽ̣֮ڣˡ
ʱѾ賿ˣǣ̩Ӹ˵ȴûκε˯⣬ɫ֮䶼ʮֵء
ףոմӽǱ߻ôƻĽΣ
ֱ̩һϵ˻ûȫЩ˴֮ϵҲ󿴵ĳˣֻɫ΢΢Щ԰׶ѡ
̩ԣǽеķ̻Ҹ£Ȼ˵̸л˳ҵʶ࣬ûʲôСĻ̸һ֮ھͿԽʱ򣬾ϲŵĵһʽͻᵽλ
ǸոմӽǱ߻ģֱӶ˽˷ɻȻһЩڶԸ껵棬̩ӸӼȴǾʮ㣬ԣ賿ˣ⸸ӼȴǾһŻ顣
磬أ
γǽһԭ̻һָģһȴֻת׵ˣĽƵϵ֮䣬Ѿ֪廯ʮĻѧάļǼ޷ѹ廯ĻôԸ廯ѶҪࡣ
Ͼ廯ֻǱϿôļ򵥡
껿Ƕ˹õȨΪ廯ӵĹǾϲҪԸ廯ĻҲһ򵥵顣
㲻õģ廯ǵ㼼ڻĻУǷȫĻ㲻ʲô
ʮֲм˵˵УССһ廯ʵ㲻ʲô
΢٣ױ˵һΣҴչǱµĻѧάֻоʽͶ˳ڣκһ棬Կ廯ûκεķ֮
˵ޱȵĿ϶ԾϲŵʵԣִͶоĲȷӻССʵҿġ
Ǿͺá
γа˲٣׵˵лʮŵġ
Ҫһ飬Ǿǽ껲Զ֮ա
ףһлСһЩǧ򲻿ɴ⡣
̩һĻκε鶼˼ֵľ棬״˿˵ʮ㣬ǣǻһġ
֪ģ֣ĺˡ
׵˵ͷȻүү׽һЩڸ̩ӣǸ㹻𾴡
ȻӦ棬֮ȴҲû̫Ľ仰ϡ
ܼ򵥣׵֮Уһεļƻ˵ǳ˾Եġ
̻ĳӵŵǻ̻Դʸ񣬵ʱֻҪͨͶʽȻĻҵԸ⽫Դ
ʱ̸ֻȷ֮ȫ̵ʱ֮ڣһεͶٶֳĴһҵ
ʱ廯ܹܵˣǾʧˡ
ھԵļѹ֮£廯ԲܻκεĻᡣ

ףʿҽСǱߵôˣʲôʱԶ껷ƣһԣһֱĬ౱ʱ򷽿һ
Щ֮䣬鶼ǽµĲҵҲ״Ϊ
һ౱ʮֵķģܽȥδλá
Ϊ׽Ҫ̳еĲҵԶҪӵӴ
Ҳ౱ĵĽһжԭΪ֪ܶҵĲҵǾûκȤġ
ڻУҪٵһЩʱ䡣ҡҡͷ
Ҫȶã
౱Щڴһ
ֱ˵ҸյϢЩ˴껵λҽʹҴʽΪ⻪ҽʹ֮ٳ֣ң껵أٸһЩʱ䣬ԽߣʱֻǻˤԽҰˡ
౱Ƭ̣Ȼ˵Ҳã㿴ŰŰɣΣǴҶڱ֧ġ
֪׵õһ취˫߽аţǵһЩʱĻʱÿԶ껽ͬʱĽ껺޷֮

ǳĬĵ˵ͷĿеǵȼ֮䣬֮䣬֮ɫ

̩Ӹ֮䣬껵η·ǹһ㣬Χ
껲ûмŽȥԶԶıͣ
ͣĵطһͬǷҶֵ֮ڣҹɫڻ֮£Ҳ޷Ƿ˵Ĵڡ
껵Ŀ⣬ֱǰı֮ڡ
ȻûнӽѾԴı֮䣬ܵһֱɱ֮⡣
ǵзģͬģҲǵ̩ӸӼڶס棬ֹڴˣ滹֮ڣʮϵӣɱ֯ɱ֣һɱ֣Ҳʮ֮ࡣ
˵ǽɸ֮󣬾һ֧˾ӣ¶ǲܹġ
껶ԣַȴ㲻ʲô
ֻ֮ͣҪһ±ѡ
ܶȫϸǿͬҲ΢΢껵ȻĻȲܴ󣬵ڵҹɫ֮䣬ƾű΢ƹ⣬ȴǴԵĿԽС
껵Ŀܹĵط֮ڣ껱㿴ϴźɫ׵ˣվ˱¥̨һν֮ڡ
˵Ŀ·˹һ㣬ѸٵɨŸ
⣬ڱΧǽ棬껻ĿԸоһЩ΢ɱһ൱ֱܵĸӦȴʵ
һУ껵Ͻ¶һ˿΢Ц⡣
һζű෽򼲳ȥ
껵ٶѾ˽޵״̬ںҹ֮䣬Բܻܹ껵ж켣
ڱ¥ڹܵˣ޷껴˿̵ж켣һ˵ĿʮִɵĿһδ֮ĳ˻谵ĺ֮⣬ȴ޷껵ڡ


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ֵܿѾޱȵϤˣγɽǺں֮ϣҲҵ־ٶ껶ͨɵġ
ڸߵ֮ǰ껱ͨԴĽӴſɿƣڣӵ֮Ѿǿͨпˡ
ֿĿƷΧ𵥴ҪӴ࣬еȵʱ껱׿һõĵˣڣ껿ԿƵ򣬾ԱȵҪʮϡ
ܿƵһں֮ЧԶԶκεһʹá
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ԣ껾ôֱӳ˱Ĵ֮ڣЩɱûκεķӦ
Ž˱Ĵ껱¥ϴ΢̸
껵ʱ̩ӸӼ˵̸Ÿոտʼѣԭֱ϶¥껣ֱӽθͣһ¥Ľ䴦
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ԭϵˣֻҪ̩ӼٵҽԺסһЩʱѣڿƺ껲ֹɣһĺ
Ҽ˵ĶԻ֮䣬껻Ѿ֪׽ĴԼƻˡ
ԭѾǶԴ˳ݵ׼ڣ껶Լ׼İٱ
ڣ껶׽չǹڻѧά¼Ȥı廯¼Ҫӵ㣬ô껲⵱һߡ
ʱֻҪӻǽǼ΢ıһ£껻ϾͿעһµļרˣҲ˵껿ֱӽϲŻ˼ʱ䣬ϰڵʽоĶֱռΪˡ
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һ¥Ĵ˽ӽʮӵʱ䣬¥ҸӼҲ˵ʮӵʱ䡣
ʱ䣬ѾҪӽ賿ĵˡ
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껵μ˲˱Ķ¥֮ڣͬʱĵƹ⼸˲ȫԭƹͨıڶ̶̲һʱ֮ڣֱӱ޾ĺڰû
ͻȻı仯ԭط̩ӸӼȫ͵һ
ڣ̩Ӽ˵УͬʱһּȲĸоΪһĻϤˡ
ʲôˣ
׵ʵҼ֮ǿģҲȷӦһһʱ䣬źڰ֮дһ
һ׸ĻҪ֮Щɱǵע⣬ļξ飬֪һǾ޷̩Ǽ˵ġ
Ȼֱſ˫֣Ҫʱ䣬һֱϵЩɱǵĵ
ǿϧ׵ļƻǺܺãٶȴ˼֡
Ÿ£һʹʹ
ţǼƵײԭվ̩ӼˣǱײһ㣬ǰ󵹷ɿȻصײǽϡ
һзʱ伫̵̼̣׶޷ʱķӦ
һ̣һз·һεĹƽ˵ڵϷʹ̩Ӽ֮⣬껵ȻʧӰˡ
׵ķӦȻһǣǵһʱ΢¹̩⳯Ӵ˹ȥ
ʱɱǶ˶ЩֵɱּͬʱŶ¥ĴΧ˹ȻҪ껸Χ档
ǵȷģǿϧǵİΧȦ⻹ûγɣ껵αʧ˱֮⣬ȻԶڱ֮ˡ

ĵƹԼ·껸ƻˣ֮Щɱ˼ֵͲʱƹ˶¥Ĵ
ףѾڽ̩Ӽ˶ɳ֮ϡ
Щ谵ĵƹҫ֮£̩౱γֵܶ˵ɫޱȵĲ԰ףޱȵѿ
껲ûɱǣǣǴ˿̵ĸоȴǿ²Ҫܶ١
ϼˣΪʹһˣǣѾǵNεϼˣǲŸոպһЩ˿ڣһγܵ껵ػʹ࣬ѽͨĥȥˡ
̩ǵ׵ɫ˵ޱȵѿ
ԭΪıӦΪȫĵطˣζ뵽ǣıȻô׵ı˰Ǳ룬ңԷ޷Ӧ֮£һεش̩ǡ
˵һֳ衣
ر껵ѡ껾Ȼֻ̩౱Լγ˳֣ʼգ껶׳ֹ
׻Ϊ껾ʵ⼸֮ѾԿ϶ˣ껲׵ʵǵĲֶѡ
׵ȴһּΪµĸоڣĺ󱳲֪ʱѾǲ亹
֮£֪ҪɱǵĻ϶׾ٵġ
뼰˴׵ĿֱԱվŵʮӣɱ֯ɱ֡
ЩɱȻڽӴ׵Ŀ֮һʶĵͷ
ʮӣɱ֯ľӢɱ֣һɱֽ쵱ǣЩ˵ϷأȻ˳û˽һһشػĿꡣ
Щ˶ԣҲһ޷ܵĳ衣
ЩɱֵķӦֻĺһȻûͨκεȥ̬еĲŭһߣȴǱκεﶼҪĸǿһЩ
УѾòԱķһεİˡ
Ǹʵַ֪ǷסԷˣǲıĻô׵¾ҪΪԷĺ԰ȥˡ

뿪׵ı֮껲ûϻǼƻƻ
̩ӸӼ˵ĳֻ֣껽ϼƻһСֶѣǴ̩ӼȥҽԺסһЩʱ䣬ǳ֮⣬껻ҪٴγһھǵĲҵ
ƻ˴ԼһСʱҵʱ䡣
һСʱʱ֮Уڵǵвҵܵ˱һθصĳƻ
Ǹҵ˾ǸҵԼزȵȣֻҪйصĲҵһСʱʱ֮У⵽껵ǿƳ
εƻھǵĲҵݵڡ
ԴˣǾԲֵġ
ҪģһĴ̩һˣԼҵвҵ
ֻҪţʯĻˡ
ʱ򣬱ҵ֮ˡ
Ҳûʰ׵ԭҪһҵĲҵɣ׾õѡ
ױϾǸոսӴҵĲҵԲ㵽ģֻҪһĻҲֻʱˡ
ԣڵȣѾ¾㱸ˣһУֻǷ硣

ڶڳĩһϢ֮⣬ʱ䶼аŵġ
һ죬ͬǽеʱ䶼˹û棬ƽʱͬǣʱ򣬱뿪˹û
ĺ˵ȼܹƵǿȵõһε
ԣѾΪϷļʯ֢ˣǾԵ
ԴҲûʲôĺ˵ȼҹŸոģһʱˣ׼ΪϷȽǾ֢Ϸָ
ͬģҲΪĴʦԼˣߵȵĺ˵ȼֻҪκϸйصļ껶ӵ˾İա
һЩϸ޹صļҲپųϵİգƾŹߵĽϣѾȫ㹻ˡ
ȻȥϷ˴Ȼǻǰʯϵһˡ
˵ٶȶ࣬ʯ껻絽һ껵Ϸ˵ĺԺʱʯѾĺԺĴ֮Ⱥˡ
ʯһǰģһĻлʫʫĸŮ
ʫʫĵμˣЩ껼ǽеʱ䶼Ͷڹ֮䣬ʯҲھϼ飬֮˵绰ϵ֮⣬Ҳûмʲô
ʫʫһε֮󣬱ûټˡ
ΪҪμԭʫʫĴŴ綼ʮֵ⣬ʮֵļС
ư˿ֱӱɫƤԺϴŵһɫĺʮֻĹףһϴЩ׵ţп벻֪ʲôӵвЬ
Ȼòʶʮֵĳ㣬ǣ߳ȥĻԲϼǧС㡣
ʫʫȻװʮֵϲݣκλװΣֻҪԸĻġ
ڵ绰˵飬𣿡һ껣ʯȲĳ껴󲽵˹ʮڴһ
ڵ绰֮иһι᳹׵Ϸ˵ļʯ֢
ȵԭ˵ʱ䣬Ҫࡣ
ʯТһ֪Լĸ׿ǰ֮Ȼʮָ˵ˡ
ر仰˵ģʯУ껿˵仰ĸ׵ĲѾǵ˾ųˣʣµһɣ͵껽ˡ
һԣʫʫҲǳڴ֮ɫ
ҲʮТ˳ˣοŻϼӰڹ˽ҪТġ
ʫʫͱȽϼ򵥵ĶˣϷ̣ȻϷ˲ûҪʫʫϼĲҵǣϷʫʫСʱ򣬶ʫʫǺõĲˡ
ʫʫ껵֮䣬˽ڴ֮⣬˼ֵĺ档
ȷЩ棬ǰˣȻ˾˵ҽ껵ϢţЩж껽˺֮ġ
Ȼ
껵ĻشǼ򵥣˵ԴͲҪȥʲô
õ껵Ŀ϶𸴣ʯеĽȻֱƽҲûٶʲôֱ˵ǺãȽȥɣһеȻ˵
š
֪ʯ˼ֻǼ򵥵ĵ˵ͷ֮󣬱ʯһһͬĺԺ֮˽ȥ


372 Ϸ˵İ취
ĺԺڣϷȻʯ̸ʯһͬ˴ŵʱϷĵƶ֮£ԺӵǰԺ֮С
껣Ϸ΢Ц껴кȻֱ˵Ѿ׼ͣӦûûгԷɣȳԷȻٽưɡ
ϷҲǰӵ껵ĵ绰ԣֱΪ׼ͣΪϷ˵Ǳʶ棬ÿһεƺҪһСʱʱ䡣
ǲҲἱһʱ
Ѿô˵һСʱһСʱѾûκεˡ
οѾǱǰˣǲʹĥѾٴˡ
ԣȴǺȻһЦȻ˵ˣϷˣҪʱģ֮ٳҲ١
ĺ˵ĵȼֻеȵʱÿһΪϷ˽ƣһСʱϵģǣڵĺѾֻеȵĵȼˣǸߵȡ
ߵȵĺܹתܣǿȻ֮ϣҪԶԶĳеȵܣһҪʮϰٱߡ
֮£ߵĺ˶ϸľָҪʱ䣬еҪࡣ
껶ϷǼʯ֢˽⣬ֻҪʮӵʱ䣬ͿΪϷǼʯ֢ˡ
ʱ䣬ֻٲࡣ
˵ϷҲټʲô˵Ǻðɣģһطˡ
껵ÿһƣķ֮ڽеģϷΪһҲһȻȥˡ
ֻһΣȴûдȥϷ˵ķ䣬ʾ֮ͣ˵ϷˣɣһβҪطˡ
УȥǱ߰ɡ
ϷЩĿһۣҽ껼Ȼô˵ˣȻȥʲô
Ӧһ֮Ϸ˱һ԰ڷδȥ
滹ڷһΧ壬ƽʱϷ˳֮⣬ΪϲһΧˡ
δʯΪ껰һӣϷ˵
Ȼʯ˵Եһ£ȥø
֪껵ˣ֪껵ĳҽǵĵĽϣȻƣȻ벻ܵˡ
ֻǣ˿̵ȴѾǽȻͬˣʯԣ껵¶˵Ц⣬Ȼֱ˵ˣҸոһµ֮ĽϵЧҪü֣һǴ֮Ҫܽнϡ
ǰҪͨԴӵԴΪеĺ˵Ĵռ̫ˣάֳʱģڣĺ˵ĵȼߵ֮˰ٱĺ˿ռ䣬Ļӻˡ
ԣϷ˻ʯǣЩɵˡ
ҽѾǾԵ˫ˣ۵磬ûκ˵ҽܹ
껵ǰκεĲӵĻᣬЩϵԾ֢
ڣ껾Ȼ˾˵ҽ֮ϣһ˾˵ͻơ
ңϷʯĳյ֮¾Բֹǿϼôļˡ
֮£ԭѾ˫ҽټǿĻô»ʲôѵĵ껡
ϢȥĻ껵ڼ̵ʱ֮ڣٴεһˡ
ʫʫҲһ˼Ŀ껣֮䣬ǷݺĿԽԽŨˡ
껣ǽеȡ˳
У·Ƿ룬ԽԽߣЯҲԽԽΪ¡
ЩΪ׼ġ
˵˿룬滨˽ӽǧʽ𣬶һģ˵峯ʹ룬ղؼֵǳ֮ߡ
껵Щʵԣõǲ󣬸ֻѡ
ԣ˵ǧ޶룬ͨʮǮһе룬öġ

ȡ룬껽еַͨĴϷֱ֮Ѩ֮ڣƽʱʵģϿΨһĲͬ˵ܵĽ϶ѡ
ֻʵԵı仯ȴܱʵĲͬ
ߵȵ֮£һӿϷ˵ڣȻ껵ķɢ֮£ΪǧϸѸٵɢϷ˵ȫ
ţܿʼͻЩϸɵͻϸˣʼԱĻ޸ָ
Ԥϵǰ㣬ĺ˵ĵȼڴﵽ˸ߵ֮Ǹߵȵ֮ϣѾҪԶԶĳеȵˡ
ԭеȵ޷ָı򣬸ߵȴǷ·ݿһ㣬֮ûκε谭֮һſŻϸ˲䱻޸ָ
˾˵ٶ֮£ϷЩϸѸٵĻָš
ֻ̣ǳ˶̶̲һӵʱѣԭԤƵʮӣҪʮ
Դ˾˵ٶȣԼҲû뵽
ٶȵĻƱļҪʱ½̣ǵҶүӵ԰ֻҪӵʱ䣬Ѿָˡ
ٶȴǾԲұֳġ
ڵٶѾ㹻ľˣϼʮĻôٶȾͿúˡ
һ룬ֻһ壬ȻֻǼʱ˰֢ڣѾǵҽôˣַ˼飬Կϵ˶֮ġ
ԣϷԼʯ飬Ҳûбֳ
Ҳֹڴˣ껻ؽĵַʹĸӾһЩõѨҲǸһЩңӳʮӵʱ䣬Ȼֹͣ
һӵʱʮӵʱ䣬Ѿ˵ȫͬĸˡ
ˣϷˡ
һ߻Ľȡ˳һ߽˵ĲѾȬˣֻҪһ壬Ѿްˡ
ԣϷ˵֮ϣҲ̲ס˼ɫ
⼡ʯ֢ѾĥܾúܾˣôǴÿʱÿ̵ļС֮Уһֱ޷ʹ࣬Ϊֻһ΢ײ嶼ֹǻ֢״ͬ
ײͨǷʤģرǶ˶ԣ˵˫ȣΪһβײӶĹǻ½޷һˡ
˵⼡ʯֹ֢һ־֢ͬʱҲΪ̵ļ֮һ
ֻлּŻᵽּʹּ֮ӲʻĸоǷʹ࣬һЩͨΪ֮ġ
ںˣϷ˵˫֮䣬̲סϲõˮ
лĻʯͲ˵ʲôˣһӣʯȻǰԱʩ֮ʯҲʮֵļһ仰֤껵Ƿݸм
ңݸм֮ĺ޹أֻǵĳǶӵݶѡ
Ǽ򵥵ЦЦʯм껲û˵ʲôֻʯļе˼Ȼ׵ġ

Ҷԣһٳϲöһֵ͡
Ϊ˱ʾ껵ĸлϷ˻ʫʫĲ֮վվŵ껾󱭵ľơ
Ϸʱ򣬱ŮкܣǷݾȻǲڻµˡ
οҽڣϷ˸ǲҪʲô󲡳еϲϷ˶̲סʹ
һֱϰ˵֮Ϸһ˵֮£뿪Ϸ˵ĺԺ
ʵ껻Ҫȥһ̶ΪĴʦƵĻϷǻһģҿʯӣƺʲôҪ˵
ֻʲôʱǿ˵ģȽ֮£ΪĴʦҪҪһЩϾϷ˻Ĵʦĵ֮һ
һĿ껵ĳԶԶȥ֮תصԺ档
ŻصԺ֮ڣʯ㱻Ϸ˸ķ֮ڣȻϷҲлҪ˵ġ
ʯϴҸ飬ûУϷʯĵһ仰飬ϼ̳˵⡣
ҲûֻǣԪ̩ͲҪ˵ˣʤĶףϷ˵лϾһİ
ʫʫ츳ȻʮֵĳڣǣʫʫϾŮ֮ڴвŮϼ֮Уʫʫǲܼҵġ
ʫʫ̳мҵĻ֮ϼҪһˡ
ԣ֮£ʯһӲС
ӻúõĻϼĲҵֻܴˣ׵ı£ϼܴܲȥ֪ˡ
ʯô᲻֪Ϸ˵ʲôЩεӦ裬Ҹ̸ˣҲͬһĿǰʱûҵʵģԣٸһЩʱɡ
뻪ĸǷǳõģ֮£˶ûκεİ취
ֻһĻȴҲô򵥵ģʯ˱Ƚظ飬ԣһӣҪҵһģƷ治κŮӡ
ϷȻԿʯ֮ǷΣֱ˵ʵڲĻһ취
裬ʲô취ʯ˫һ
Ϸ˷·ʲôһ㣬ʮ˵ʫʫһ𣬽ǵĺһǺӳ֮󣬾̳ϼĲҵ
ʲô
ԣʯֱסˡ
û뵽ĸ˵İ취Ȼ취
ܿģʯѾԼĸ׵˼
ʫʫҵ츳ʮģԪ̩Ҫӵ㣬껣Ǿ͸Ӳ˵ˡ
ʫʫ껽ϵĻôʫʫ껽ĺӣԲѷɫʲôطȥģпܼ̳еĸŵ㡣
ңʫʫϱϾŵϼѪԣʫʫ껵ĺӣҲһϼѪֻҪúӸΪ⺢ϼĻȻҲǿеġ
ֹڴˣʫʫ껵ĽϣϼûĽϡ
⼸ѾǵǿǿôļˣֹϼûĽϣʫʫĽϣһ̣ʯһԤУһĻôϼ½ӭһڷɵĻᡣ
ڷɻǡһɳ졣
ƾŹûԽԽΪֲӰκһԵõûİĻԶһʵͻġ
ֻǡ
ʯֱ˵裬˵취ûǣѾŮˣң˶Ըʮֵ棬ҿܲҶֵġ
˭˵ҪҶˣһͬʱӵŮˣʲô˵ģˣǸϹϰĸŵġ
ϷȴǲΪȻֻ΢΢һٺ󣬱ֱ˵ͷǳ֮ǻĿ¶ݲģΪһпܻᱻһŮ𣿡


373 Ѿ
ȻڷһһƣǹƵġ
ͨ˻򣬵ǶһЩ˵ַȴ븡졣
ͨһ˵ԽߣλԽߵʱߵŮҲݵλγһӦȣȦ棬ʯҲһˡ
Ϸ˵ǷʯȻϳĬ֮ȴͬġ
Ϸ˵ǰ㣬껽ĳɾͣרһǽɫɫջʱܹرء
Ϊ֮վ۷һȺˣʯѾǼ̫̫ˡ
֮УרһļһûУÿһ涼ˣЩ˻ֱӽ˶ؼңͬʱȡ¼ˡ
һЩ˸ţ飬Ȼ֣һ컻һǺģеһ컹ҪϺü
δĳɾͣʯ޷ġ
ǻ껣ֻҪúùûһԴֻҪʮʱ䣬ٴһϼ
ԣʯУǽ껵ͬһ߶ȵԴˣڣϼ廹Ҫ껵һεڷɡ
ʮҲʮѣһΪƽ¡
֮£ʯҲǲ껽ΪһŮ˶󶨣Ҫ˵껣ʯԼǰʮϼļ֮λҲ޷ôרһġ
Щ鲢ԼͿԵģҪӦָջУڵ־ټᶨıϾⳤģԼһ֮꣬أʮ֮ء
ʯԼһ°ɣʫʫ⺢ӿȻʮֵ⣬˭ǼõģҴǧСļӣǣʫʫ⺢ȴʮָ߰ģ⺢Ӱһкῴ۵ġ
Ϸ˽˵ʫʫŮϷ˵۹⣬ȻǿԽʫʫ͸ˡ
֪ˣ裬ȿһ£Ȼٸ𸴰ɡ
ʯûоܾҲûӦ޷ϾֻʫʫôһŮԣҪ뻪һͬһ¡
ţʱ
Ϸĵ˵ͷȻֱӲ˻⣬˵ҵ鲻ϣ˵ھǵĲҵܵصĹУ̩ӸӼһεסԺˣĻӦйϵģҲ£껿׼Ҫˡ
ȻϷ˼ٻ뿪ĺԺӦ֪飬ȴа취֪ġ
ΪϼϷŵ¾ʯҲ֪١
Ҳ׼׻ϲŵǻģ껲֣Ҳǻϲ֮Ըˡ
ʯǲһ䣬ЩͬҲʮֵĹע
ͷ鶼׼Ĳ˰ɣ껼Ȼ޷棬ǾΪȷˣϲȻʵۺ񣬵ǹ֮߶ѣϼˡ
Ϸһ˵ţһ߽Ŀʯ
ʯֱӦˣ⼸֮ھͿȫ㶨ֻҪ껶ֵĻҽҾһ
ʯ֮϶ţԿĳһҵжҲ־ڱصõġ

껲֪Ϸʯ̸Ź飬Ӳ֪Ϸ˻Ҫʫʫ뿪Ϸ˵ĺԺ֮󣬱ֱӿų̶ڵķȥ
Ϸ˵ļʯ֢ѾȫˣôĴʦ˥֢ȻҲѲˡ
˥֢ͬҲǻһּѶȣʵ缡ʯ֢ġ
Ȼĺ˵ĵȼѾﵽ˸ߵȣȻҲȥʲôڶԸ֮ǰĴʦ˥֢κȡ
̩ӵĴʦǰԼ껲ûǹ
һҵԾ껻ңֱվģҽɾϲų棬껣ʯȷ档
֮ĶԾϾ͵Ǿ֮ʤԣ껲Լ飬ңĳ֣ñƵġ
Ϸ˵ĺԺ̶µľЩԶ껵ĳ̶µʱʱ䶼ѾϾŵˡ
ʱ̶Ѿ˵Ľ̷ҹҫ֮£һּΪʥׯϵĸо
껵ĳֱԱߵĳ̶µĺ󷽣Ȼٿ˷ԺĴ֮⣬³ʱƴʦѾվڷԺĴŴˡ
ʩˡ
껣ƴʦʮֿкһ
ƴʦȻĴʦΪ̶ֱͬ´ʦƴʦ̶µݼ˵һ֮£֮ϵġ
ңƴʦĵҲڶ࣬׼ҵҲ࣬ÿһݵλǼõġ
ƴʦȳȻݣ껵𾴿ν൱ߵˣԴƴʦȴΪȻģУ껵ѳˡ
ƴʦˡ
΢Ц˵һȻƴʦŷԺ֮˽ȥ

һ·߹ǰãֱĴʦס
Ĵʦķ֮ʱƴʦȴͣ˽Ų
ʩԵƬ̰ɣɵξͿͽˡ
ƴʦ껼򵥵ĽһʵĴʦݣѾҪٽˣֻĴʦȴǰͬһգ㵱زڴʱҲ
ûϵġ
΢΢һЦǹ̵ĲΣ껵Ȼһ⡣
ĴʦÿϵζҪдԼһСʱʱ䣬ʱҲǼ׼ˣֻǵ˴Լ߷ӵʱ䣬ĴʦѾ˽Ρ
ʩ˼õˡ
ν֮Ĵʦ껽ķ֮ڣƴʦΪ껷̶ֵ衣
껼򵥵Ŀһ仰֮Ҳû˷ʲôʱ䣬ֱӲ⣬˵ĴʦһĻ˥֢ӦÿˣʦڷĻھͿʼΪɡ
õģʩˡ
Ĵʦǽ֮ˣԣĴʦɫ˵ǲȻ·һһ㡣
ǽеȡ˳ȻʼΪĴʦơ
һƣȻѾҪܽнˣĴʦ֮ⷽ¶˼֮ɫֻǣûʲôǾĵĿΪơ
ƵḶ́ΪϷƵʱ򼸺һģһģе޷޸ϸڸߵܵǰûκεԡ
ͬģֻ˶̶Ƭ̵ʱ䣬Ѿ˶Ĵʦơ
ٶ֮ϣΪϷƵʱҪӿһЩֻһͬҲǽʱʮֹ֮ͣҽĴʦѨ֮䲦˳
ջ룬ⷽ˵ˣĴʦ˥֢ѾˣȻ޷ָǰĳ̶ȣѾֻҪĻǻҲǲġ
ĴʦȻ˥ϳ̶޷ȫָڵϸȴѾȫָˣĴʦϸԾ̶Լϸ֮䣬껿ʮĸܵĴʦȡ
Ĵʦ壬ֻҪʲôĻһԻġ
ϾĴʦ̬Էǳ˿ɱȵģȻ̬ͬҲǿԼӰ쵽Ĵʦ
ԣĴʦ¶˻ĵЦ⣬΢Цʩ͵ˣձǸˣ֮֮㣬ڿڻ֮ˡ
ʦˡ
껿һȻվ׼뿪
ֻǣĴʦƺлҪ˵׼ǵʱĴʦǿ˵ʩܷһԡ
Ȼܾ˵ʦ˵
ʩϵɷ࣬ʩϣɿһնĴˣҲǴˣ֮һڤڤжڴˣϣʩԻһնȥԹԴȱΪӷ𡣡
Ĵʦ֮·һħһ㣬ôһ·Ϊһַӡ껵
ǵõʦˣڳ˶ԣԵȷĵǿϧ껵־ȴޱȵļᶨ
֪ĴʦҪ˵ʲôͬҲĴʦ˼ԴˣֻǵЦʦƶб챨˱кأ
껵ĻشĴʦƺʲô·֪껵Ĵһ㡣
˵֮ĴʦҲû˵ʲôǺȻ뻳ӻȡһ
ʩӰʮˣǵɵʦɵģϣʩӣǷҲǴɶһ⣬ϣʩ£ǿԵĻϣʩЯ
Ĵʦ֮ʮֵ棬ɫ֮Ҳʮֵʥ
ЩĿһĴʦеǿӣĻӦһҲǸɮ֮
Բͬ飬Ҿ͸֮䣬һʥҳȻϢ
һԣƴʦɫȻһ䣬ϵӵģĴʦʦʱһӣȻӲ˵֮ǰӵʲôãǶĴʦԣȴޱȵ
ֻƴʦô뵽ĴʦȻ͸껡
ĴʦͳĶȻûȥˣԣҲûоܾʲô˫ʮӦõģлʦ⡣
ڽӹǿ֮껱뿪ˡ
һΣĴʦ߳˷ԺƴʦǸ˺档
һֱ껵ĳ뿪֮ƴʦЩĴʦʵʦ֣ôʦ͸ʩʦΨһˡ
ʦܡ
ĴʦֻǵĺһȴǸûнʲô
ƴʦ΢һ£ǻһӷ֮Ǹ˵ʦ֣ʦܴˡ
ȻƴʦûҪռΪе˼ֻҪ̶£ǣѾһ̰ˣƴʦĴʦֻ΢΢һѣǻˡ
ƴʦԣĴʦĵ˵ͷȻ͵ԵˣλʩȻҷԵҳһˣȻӲˣʵʦӣ԰صһˣǿԵĻӶɳлǷ
ڿ˵Ĵˣеġ
ڷУ߶ȻƱ껵⼸˺ֹǧ٣ĴʦֵõʦУȻһִˡ
ƴʦĴʦ˳껣ҲǰԾ΢һ˼֮ʵʦ֣ʩҵ飿
Ѿ
Ĵʦ΢΢̾Ϣ֮󣬱ת뿪ˡ
ƴʦٴһ㶣ѾԼʦֵ˼ˡ


374 ׵ıŭ
һȺҲһԼиȥҪˡ
µһ˽ҽԺ֮ڣվԺİ칫֮ڣһŭǰļӣɱ֯Ķɱŭš
׵ɫ˵ǼΪѿ˵ĸо·Ǵӵħһ㡣
վǰļɱɫȴǸӵѿˡ
Ϊӣɱ֯Ķɱ֣Ǽ˵ɱֽ绽һˣǣ껾Ȼǵǰңһ׵ĸֵܶˡ
УԷȻͨ˲֪ʲôֶΣڶ̶һϵʱ֮شھǵҪҵȻϵʧʮֵأǶҶԣȴѾ˼Ԫˡ
ЩԭɱΪְҵĶɱֶԣֹǳĴˣͬʱΪֱӵһ衣
Ǹе޷ԭµǣǸ޷ҳ˭һûС
ҲĻôǿľҪилˡ
ϾǾϲδļ̳ˣھϲӣɱ֮֯еĵλҲǼߵģֻҪһڵĻǼǱɡ
糤һὫҳģлٸһʱ䡣
һɱ֮УһɱֲӦһ䣬ִйʮεɽڣԲԼĵ֮µġ
˵糤Ƕ׵һֳƺ
ӣɱְ֯λģӣɱ֯ĸ糤֮һϵ糤ȴǺٻӣɱ֯˵ľʯۡ
ԣȫӵŲ
죬ʱ䣬Ҳʹʲô취޷ҳǸ˳ȫҪˡ
ֱӷͨ뺣Ѿܹܵļˡ
ǻ޷ѰҳĻ֮ˣ׾Բұ֤ǷΪ󶯸ɸꡣ
֪ǵڼˣڵһεʱΪԷΪʵԲ޷ɱ֣ļΣ׾ɵԸܵĳԷǹ˼ʵǸͲô򵥵ɱ̩౱γֵܶˡ
ǶԷҪɱֵĻ̩Ѿȥʱˡ
ԷôΨһԽͣǾҪĥ̩ӼˣΪԷÿһεĳֶǻͬһλãɣһΪĥ˵ֶΡ
ȻеһΡڶΡΡNΡ
ײұ֤Է᲻һΣΪ޷ܵģֻվſţֻν˵ĸо
ڶԷǰ׷·ûκεķ֮һ㣬ĽڸѾһַˣһԸ׶ԣ˵һ־Եĳˡ
ԣϴˢ軹Ǳ̩ǣ׶޷öԷټȥ
һǶˣЩɱֲУʹӣɱ֯ǱߵͲѱ֮󣬶޷ѰҵԷټ
ǣ糤
ǼɱѸٵӦһ׵ǰǿ˵һ̶Ҷͣ
ȻҲ˵ҪʱԾ棬һһʱ䣬пǷκһ˿Ƕԣǳõ
ǰЩɱֵ뿪һֱһɱʧ֮ںĿ˴⣬Ҳǹûڵķ
껡
׵˲䣬һޱɭɱ⣺òҪҵκεһڳϵġ
˵꣬ĺһȻ󲽵ĳԺİ칫˳ȥ
Լ֮ױ˽ҽԺΪĲ׷֮⡣
̩ӸӼ˱ס棬Ϊȷ̩ǵİȫѾⲡⶼ˾Եıˡ
κοͨеȫֹֻʣһſԳ롣
֮ʮСʱػţڴűͬҲ˶ʮСʱţҪŵĻ뾭ָƵ֤С
˴֮⣬׵һʱ㳯׵Ĳȥ
ײûн棬ͨ˴ϵһ۲첣
̩ڴϣɫ԰ѩһ㣬ŻԵ״̬̩ӵϾǴˣһ껵ĳǾԲᡣ
һȻõģĹѶȥ̩ӵǣĹȴǾԿ̩
ܵ껵Ĺ̩֮һֱڶ֮䣬ֹ̩ˣ౱γҲࡣ
һĻĿ֮ɫӱˡ

ڶգҶӽǷ˹껡
껻ҪϾվһϾվг̰Ϊʱ䣬һվг̰ݶҲʱ䣬廹ҪĲĿۡ
ʱ䣬ѾͶͶˡ
ڳ֮ǰѾǴᴦ֪Ͼվ
ֻ˵վǾʽֱӽ껵ʱһߵ㣬֮£˵ԻԽԽ࣬Ҳֹǹڣڻ֮ңĲǰ
ᱨĲĿϾվĲվҪ˽ӽٷ֮ʮϾҽԺһͬƵǰ֮£ѡĲĿ
һϾվĲĿѾͻһǧأ껷ſһй˼ɷȥƵĻʵֻҪһʱˡ
ǣȴǲˣ֮ǰʱٶѾǿ˶޷ܵĳ̶ˣٿĻǾԲʲô¡
ÿһٶһʱ䣬ȥϢֻ֮ٸҵĲơ
һǧϵĲˣҪҵʱС
ҲΪˣһܿʼֻȡԼĩϢʱˣĻ»ߵĻԱԤԼҪԽԽˡ
ĩҶúõĶɹһ죬һ磬껱һͬųȥϾ
ҶǻؽȥˣԭҪߵģֻǱ껸ܾˡ
ֵʱԽԽˣ껲뽫ҶǣڽǱߣԺɽа˴ɱָҶİȫ
ͬʱ滹һЩʱ䣬ͬؽȥбҶҶϡ
껶ԣҶҶϾΪ׽ˣԣ껲ҶҶκε⡣
һУѾǷ֮ˡ
˵İţһεϾվվ֮󣬲Ծʱˡ

һСʱʮӵʱ䣬Ҫʼˣڴ֮ǰ㻹Ҫμһ߼ᣬһεļ߻Ὣŷ޵ļߵߵѾٸˣֻʮӵĲɷʱ䣬ʮӵʱ֮ڣѡκششڲشģԲᡭ
ӾǵϾҪʱ䲢ټϳʱȽϵ磬ԣǵϾʱʮ㿪ʼһСʱʱ䡣
ǵ֮󣬱ͷǵȥˣ˳㱻ֱסˡ
Ὣ껽ʱ䰲ŴԵ˵һ飬һֱ˵֮ŵ˵ͷ˵ã֪ˡ
ڳǽĿܼ࣬Ҳǵ껵ľˣ껹г̰ţġ
鲢û˵꣬˵˹һϾվгֱ̰֮Ӵȡһļ껺˵ǽĿ⼸յһЩ룬ĿǰΪֹһаӢڵʮϣȥǵĹҽҽĽҾ
˵֮㽫еǷļݸ껡
ļǹЩҵϣԼһһЩˡ
껽Щļ˹ֻǴԵɨһ֮󣬱ֱ˵ȹЩʱ˵ɣȿһ£ЩʱٸǴ𸴰ɡ
ЩǴӦĻ껽Ҫһľʱ仨ˡ
껶ԣڲûЩʱ䡣
ֻǽе˵վѣЩǻӦģֻʱ棬Ҫȵʰ֮š
õģһЩҿܻᷢ룬ʱһд𸴾Ϳˡ
ᵹûʲôҲڵʱ䲻࣬΢֮ȴǲһ䣺ԺʱĻҸ˻ǽӦǵ룬ԣźܴġ
֪ӦһӦģʱ򣬵ǹڵʱ˵ɡ껼򵥵Ľһ
ԣֱӵͷӦǺãЩ˵ɣȥż߻飬ȥϢһ°ɣ߻ỹжʮӵʱ俪ɣȻҹȥ㡣
OK
ӦһȻ㳯ѾźõľƵ׷ȥ

߻ڶʮ֮׼ʱʼ˵ǰ㣬һǰļֹܶ࣬Žӽ֮ļ߶ڻ֮ҡ
֪վѾǽ껵Ѹٵɢȫҡ
껶ԣһٺòˣԺٴӦЩҵ룬ЩȥĻôʱԼõӰԻѸٵı鲼ȫġ
Ҳ껽ӦЩԭһķչ֮·û껵Ļ
йڹûһзչǻ֮еĻ
ڽݻ͹̣ô껵ڷٶҲԽ죬ڣȫ̵ʱ֮ڣһ޷漣
ԣҲȥչĲҵˣڵţҵȻٷȥƴȻĴһ껵漣
ȻЩԺˣڼ߻Ὺʼ֮ڳеļ߶ȿֺ껽ʣΪʱĹϵڳ֮еôעֻһСֿԵõ껵Ļش
껵ûôѡ⣬ֻҪǹԼҽ⣬϶ü̵ķʽΪֱӵĻش
ڼ߻֮İ֮¼򵥵ĳԹͣȻֱӿʼһεϾվ
Ϊ࣬ټȺڶҪĿ껵ķʣȻὫصѡϾ֮ڣݻǲеȺڡ
ϾֻʮңȴǲȺڵİ
׼һνʱΪ죬ֱеȺڷֳ볡
ڲҲˣҲǲ˷볡ĻںһЩĲˣ¶ҪϺüʱˡ
һж׶֮£ǽеݱ
ҲȫĵͶһεһķ񣬲ܲ˵٣һУ껾Ϊˡ
ھǣ껽ʱҲʼΪж
ҵԾҲѾĽǰˡ


375 
׵ı֮ڣһʬôڴ֮䡣
Щʬ嶼֮ǰЩɱ֣ڣЩɱȫΪһ߾ߵʬɱǵģǱˣԼ
޷׽޷ĻֳڣǾһûС
ҲûаֵʱһЩȫиɱǰ
ȻЩɱֶӣɱ֯ľӢǣȴûκϧ˼У޷һʧߣһʧ߾ʵǿҲѾûκεô
ԣ׾ôЩɱֵʬ壬ɫ֮Ƿݱûаڻļ
ĿЩʬ֮˻ֱӳŴһԾվŵʮ˵Щʬ嶼ȥ⣬һ˶ȥɡ
ǣ糤
׵Щ˼ûκεԥӦһ֮󣬳һվԭ֮⣬ʰŵϵЩʬ峯˳ȥ
Щ˶ӣɱ֯ɱ֣ȫǸոմӣɱ֯ܲġ
˵֮ǰһӣɱ֯ĶɱֵĻô˿̵һӣɱ֯ɱˡ
Ǹжһɱ֣һԼʮҵˣڵһӣɱ֯ĸ糤֮һڵְλ֮ǰȴӣɱ֯ӰĴɱ֡
ʮɱģһɱֽĴ£ʷǻԻ͵ģĳɾ;ӣɱ֯ʷߴԵģͬʱ޵Ļܹɱ־Բᳬ
ӣɱ֮֯ڣ˻ϲµ糤֮⣬׵ߵˣȻ׵ҪȶһҪһЩ
Щɱֵٶȼ죬ֻǲӵʱ䣬Ѿʰһɶˡ
󣬴ֻʣһˡ
Ҳû˷ʲôʱ䣬ֱһʵһҪ飬㶼ź𣿡
źˣһνᶯӣɱ֮֯ܲһԱδ֮ȫ׼⣬ļѾͨĺڻǹˣһ˳ĻͿԵ
һʮѸٵӦţȻӣɱ֯ߣǣ׵ȴǱҪӵĸ߹ࡣ
ԣ׵ʱ򣬶һ̬֮䣬ʮ𾴵ġ
Ŷһİţĵ˵ͷȻ˵ãٸʱ䣬֮һԱ׼ʱҵ
֮ǰЩɱʱ䣬ϧЩɱʧˣЩ˵³ֻһ֣Ǿ
ڣѾǲ˷ʲôʱˡ
Ȼ޷ҳĻףôҪͺܼˣǾֱӴԴͷ֮ȥһ顣
֪Ļ϶йصģԣֻҪ껲Ļô׶һеھͽˡ
ֻǣԴȴǲòȫİš
껵ʵѾûаֵĴˡ
ƾŹûǿֲԼϼʵǸغ˵ľ֣׶껸Ե߶ȵۡ
ԣŻٵĽϲŵ
һУѾȫ̵İš
û⡣
һʮŵӦһ֮ȷ϶
ܿģһƺʲôȻ˵ˣ糤һ顣
ʲô£ʵ
ҸոյϢӣСķɻԤʮһʮӽִһ㱨
˵ӣС㣬׵δޣųչһľӣˡ
ӣӲǳչĻңǣΪϲŵǧС㣬ȴǱκλҵĹʸһ
ԣ׵üͷһ壬ɿ֮ŵ˵ʲô
֪
һҡҡͷشͬʮָɴࡣ
Ҳû׷ʲôΪֹһ֪ԼҲǲ֪ġ
֪ˣȥɡ
ʮּ򵥵˵һҲҪȥʲôֻҪһ绰Ͼˡ

ͬʱϷ˵ĺԺڣһϷʯĺԺԺ档
ʯɫҲʮֵ࣬ڣüͷҲЩ΢΢
ҲڣֻǾһԵĴڴɫƽᵭʿʥ࣬鶯·ǿԶϵһкڰһ㡣
֮ڻһˣǾʯŮʫʫ
ʫʫ׵һϣɫʯȣʫʫɫȴԵ࣬Ǳ߶һ˿΢Ц⡣
һʮصϣ֮ʮϸļ¼йزҵһʱʽ
֮⣬һЩ͵ĵƬ֮侹ȻһױƬС
ȻһͨԼֶεõϣһУйصġ
ʯӦöź˰ɣûʲôطûдϷֱʯһĲѾˣԣڽҵԿ֮䣬ϷȻ޷Ӳ
ʯ껺ʼĵһλᣬֻҪ̲ңôϼĲҵڶʱѸٵϡ
һӴļԣɵѾǾԿֲˡ
ʯֱӵ˵ͷӦѾ׼ˣʽҲûκε⣬ңѾɭϵˣʱṩԪĻʽ⣬ǱʮӣѾʼˣʱʱ򽫻ȫǵж
ΪΪ壬һһֱǵжԵļ壬ϼѾʮǰʱ򣬱Ѿ˶Ըҵİˡ
ְŻǴϷ˵неģ£̩Ӷ֪ҪЩҵ֮УŽӽɵĸ߲㶼ϼйصġ
ڣЩ֮лһЩҵıҡ
ɴҲԿĳϷ˵ֶˣΪϷˣϼŻλ
ϷûбʾʲôǽĿתʫʫʵʫʫأһνҲҵĴѹչ𣿡
̣İɣֻҪְֱ֤ʽ𲻻⣬߾Ͳκε⡣ʫʫĻشʮֵĸɴ࣬ɫҲʮֵɡ
·̸չһ飬ֻСӵĹҼһ㡣
⺢ӡ
Ϸʮ۰Ŀһʫʫʫʫں̬ûаֹ˼෴ģԽԽΪϲˡ
Ϊ֪ʫʫʸʵκһ棬ʫʫʵҪԪ̩ǿġ
ϧǣʫʫŮ֮ʫʫж֮ĻϷͽ֮λڶʫʫˡ
ʯҲʮ۰ĿŮ֮ͬҲ΢΢ЩϧֿϧɫֻһŰˣŮġ
ϾûлǱߵĶѾԽԽˣ裬һϾҸʱ̸һ¡
ʯ˵ʫʫǷǸոģжϼవеռģʯţڿ϶֪ߵԣҪȽߵ껲С
ϾĿǰʱп껶ֵġ
ʵʯĲ²Ⲣûдԭ׵ǲ껶̩ӵĳȴ׽ƻȫǰˡ
Ҳǳ껵֮⣬ԭ껵Ԥƣ׾ҪȥĻҲӦõ̩ӵһЩʱУϾ׸ոջұ̩ӻ౱ֲУγڲӰҪס
ֻǣȴǲˣʱжֵĿܡ
Ϸȴûͬ⣬ȻʫʫһۣȻ˵ʯʫʫȥɣ߻һЩҪ
ԣʯһ£ѾϷ˵˼ˡ
ϷΪʫʫ껴ᣬҪ˶ϼУԴʯȻᷴʲô
ʫʫȥһϾɣȻ˵һھߵ飬ȵǱ֮ɡ
ʯֹᷴԣһ鶼ʫʫ
ȻһжǻʯԼŮľ棬Ȼ껵Ҳǲٵġ
ʫʫȻ֪Լ̵˼Դ˲Ҳʲô붼ûֱӦõģ˰ҰѻƱþͿˣҵȻȥһϾǱߡ

ϾǱߣڼ
ӽĿʼѾǵˣϣ껳ÿóĸСʱϢ֮⣬ʱ϶֮жɹġ
ÿ껶賿֮Ϣڶ峿һ磬Ʊչ
Ȼ껵ҿɲǰ׷ѵġ
֮£֪ٵľ֢˵õ֪ٵļͥΪ껵
ȻͬĻ껵ȻڹѾǽﵽ۷壬ڹ⣬껵ȴѸٵš
ر￪ʼ֮ǰǰСʱĲɷãͬҲǶڹźܴİ
˵һεϾһٶڻ֮ĸҡ
⼸ʱ֮УûĻԱҲѸٵţעĻԱ֮УڹĻԱԾ˵ٶš
죬ûעԱͳһǧٶˣУһҶڻ֮ĸҡ
ɴѾԿĳڵѾЩ֮䴫ˡ
Щ껶ԣҿึջرȻûЩ껶һİֵġ
һУΪ
Ͷ֮䣬ʫʫѾŷɻϾ
ûͨ껵ϵֱӽ̨ȥ껣ҲûдھƵȺ껣ѡһΪ򵥵ķʽǾƱ
һҲûоĵĴʲôһķ񣬶ʮӦǣϻŵһϣĹTһ껵õƱ룬ҲȫͶϣƻᡣ
Ĵ磬ʫʫǻĵһǧСݸȫȥңһʱҲʮֵĴɡ
ǰĻ¶򲻵ƱģΪǰڶֱӱˡ
ӵ쿪ʼ΢΢ļһЩˣҲ˽ӽųɵȺڡ
Ʊʫʫֱӽڡ
Žڣʫʫ㱻ǰһĻֱסˡ
ȻڵѾ껵ˣǣӵĸоֳȴȫȫĲͬ
˿̣ʫʫֳĵһоǾǾ
ܰܰȻŽӽˣǣ֮ȴǿѻȸĸݡ
ܵĿ̨棬ȺڶǾţûκһԸⷢһӰ쵽껵ƣ˲СķһϾͻָĿ
ְĸоڵǸ޷ᵽģֳݸоȴޱޱȵǿҡ
һĻһʮĸоȻʫʫš


376 ɱ
λСΪֳݵӰ죬ʫʫҲǾԼһжСһЩ
˵˿ֻҪκһЩԴеָĿⶼȫۼϵġ
μʫʫĿм̨档
ǰΪһһĲ˽ơ
̬ȣ̵ƣͶûаֲεȣԲ˶ܹģһ˺ü֮¡
껵ƣ֮ǰһģһģȻѾԲҪõԴˣǣһεͬѡ˼ʹá
ĿǰΪֹʵҲֻĴʦ֪ѾҪԴˣ˻ǲ֪ģĴʦϲܻй¶ܣԣ껶Դѡ˱ܡ
ȻһǣĺڵĴȻ˰ٱǣƶܵĳ̶ҲǷǳǳ֮ġ
ԣԴҲ껵Ĳ䡣
ģʫʫкȻһֹĸо
껵ϣоһַ·ǴһİȫУʫʫУ渶ˣΪ˵ġ
һ̣ʫʫȻһָо
ƺһֱѰңһֱ޷ҵӣƺ͵ˡ
һȥˡ
ȻⲢ˵ʫʫ껣ֻ˵ϲͣʫʫԼûȥʲô
֪ŮѵģңҲܻ׵ϲһˡ
껵ĸо͸һЩˡ
Ŀ껴ƿʫʫĿ̨ܣܿģʫʫĿ㱻һסߡ
һپʮ̣һ򸾵Ĳ֮£Ӳ˳껴˹ȥ
˵ϴŶʮֵأһЩ˵۹˵Ǿˡ
̵ϣһʽĲͺУһһĲ˹ȥ
˻̨ǰ棬Ȼ󱻹Ա
Ǹ̲֪˵һЩʲôǸԱԥһ֮󣬱ֱʾȥˡ
һĻס˵Ŀ⣬һĻֳһЩȴ˽
һΪ˸βֿʮСʱûгԶ˰ɣֺҽѾҲˣϣϿԶ༸ĺҽеĻǰվиˡ
ǰһ˵ˣڿʼÿͻһҲ֪ĻǼٵģĻǾ̫ˡ

Щ۵СʫʫȴǿһЩ
Щ˵ۣʫʫĿһε껴
̨棬Ϊһ˽ƣԭǴһ̨ģֻǣԭһλĲȴǾ̨ܾˡ
Ǹ˲ǲƣԭʵܼ򵥣ֻҪһЩϢԷʱѡ
ʱҲվ˳˽֮󣬱껵ʾ֮£ֱӴǸ껴
Ǹ̵ӻǰѪΪⲡһҼѾ㾡ȫ˵ҹΪӽˡ
Ǯѽȥˣȴûжĺתһֱȵ죬껵֮ǺŻָ˽
Ϊ˱ʾϵĸлǸѾǾʮ³Ϊ׼˷ˡ
˵֮æվִǸ̵нӹ˲ͺУ̱ʾл֮󣬽ͺд򿪣Ȼֳ˷
ȻĺԶʫʫȴǿʮĿǲͺ淹˶һЩʲô
ܼ򵥵İ׷⣬һЩũҵĴײˣ֮ûбˡ
Ȼ򵥣Ǹ̵ȴʵʵġ
ҲûΪ˵ļ򵥶ʲôֹԵĺ㣬һ˶ȫ˽ȥ
һĻʫʫ̲סһЩ
Լ˵Ŀ⣬껵̬֮Կĳһжı֣ûκοıݻ١
ʫʫ껵ۣ֪ٴһЩ
ʫʫʮһλ֮䣬һŮͬҲڿһĻһ˼
һٺܾ¶ҺŮˣֻòĻԲѷɫʫʫҶǣңŮ˵ʻʮֵĳڣһַ·ĸ߹
Ů˾ôţ˵ĸо·ǰһ㡣
Ů˵ҲƯ峺·һȪŮ˵ƤܰҲϸѩһ㣬ǳڵʼ໥ӳ
˵Ů˾ԿԳƵһ伫ƷŮˡ
ֻŮ˵֮ȴǸһָоָо뻪Ů˵ĸоЩͬڶҡ
Ů˿껵֮䣬кͣȴҲű顣

Թ˷껵Ʋû˶ֱֹͣӼš
ƽʮ֮Ż컹Ҫƽӽһʱ䣬ſԽһεϾվ
һưճ賿һңŽ
ڽ˽֮껱ֱӻؾƵȥˡ
ֻǶ̶̼СʱϢʱѣ껱뽫Щʱ䶼ңҪÿ춼ֵϸǿÿһ˯ߵʱ䣬ϾֻСʱҶѡ
һ뿪ֱ֮ӻص˾Ƶĺ׷֮ڡ
ҲһģͬлĻ׿
æŽȴҲǲɡ
׿ͲҪ˵ˣΪ껵֣棬ҪͣϾ뾩ܣһҪ껵ϢԼг̰ŵȵȡ
ôһҲǷǳ۵ģǵϢʱҲǺ٣ڶ껵ʼʱҲҪһȥǱߵġ
ҲΪˣŻص˾Ƶ꣬Ƕȫǵ׷Ϣȥˡ
Ҳֱӻص׷֮䣬ֻ׼ϴ貢ҽϸǿʱֻ
绰һЩİĵ绰룬ͨ˵绰֮Ͳ֮һ껸оЩϤ
绰ʫʫģ˿̾վھƵĴ֮ڣ֪סƵ֮ڣȴ޷ֱҵ껡
Ϊסһе׷ĽĿС껻涼סһ㣬ǵõĿɣǲԽһġ
֮£ʫʫȻֻϵˡ
Ҳûʫʫõȣڽӹ˵绰֮ʫʫ
ҲΪ˱ⲻҪ鷳ΪƵļߺܶ࣬껲뱻һţȻ󳴳һЩҪų

׷ɳ֮䣬ʫʫǷļʮֵ档
üͷ΢΢š
ͲҪʫʫ˵ʲôڿϵʱ껻Ѿʫʫһι˼ˡ
֪ѾҪˣֻ껲û뵽̩ӵĳ֣Ȼ˵Ĵ̼׼
ڣԴһЩš
ҶǱ껻ϲҪʲôģŵԼԺɽŵľӢɱֽбҶҶүӵİȫǿԱ֤ġ
ĺ˵ĵȼ˸ߵ֮󣬰ɱ껶Ѿûʲôôˡ
ԣ׾Ҫ֣ҲֻԵĴ껵һЩŶѣԣ껸Ͳ¶Էʲô
껷һҳʱʫʫⷽ˵ҸҸ㣬ǱߵİŶѾ׵ˣʱ֣ڳֵʱ仹аţ
ӦӦòϾͳ֣ӦþͿԻؾˣһȥ̸֮ɡ
֪ʯʫʫ˼Ȼ˼ָĲϷǸ취ָʯѾǽȨʫʫ껵С
ɴҲԿĳʯʫʫǷǳεġ
ֻǣʯ֪ǣҪ׼Ѿ׼ˣԣͲҪʫʫ̸ʲô
ô˵ʫʫҲûǿʲôĵ˵ͷӦţҲԣ˵ɡ
ʱѾˣ˸㰲һ׷Ϣɣ㲻ʱĻһȥǽ˵һ
õġ
ʫʫҲûоܾʱʱѾˣʱǲܻؾǵģϾĻ϶ҪҾƵˡ
ˣֱӰš

ʫʫ֮ſʼһֵϸǿ
ĺ˵ĵȼ֮껵ĶٶһεûгԼǿǿȵ֮£껵ٶ֮ǰÿٷ֮ңֱӽ˰ٷ֮һ¡
껲ǲͨһǿǿȣĺ˵ĵȼʱ껱㳢Թˣֻǿϧȴ޷ϳܵøߵǿǿȡ
ԣڶʱֻӦǿǿˡ
ٶ㣬ҪĵȼҪҵʱУһʱ֮󣬿Գܵǿȵǿôʱ껵ٶȾͿһεˡ
һڽϸǿĶһŹҵ顣
Ȼʫʫû̸ʲô˵ʲô֮УȴѾһּΪǿҵԤС
ԸܵĳӦѾҪˡ
ʱӦþ껻ؾ֮󣬶ڵⰲȻѾֵ׼밲š
һģ״ͨǸҽСԼϲǻ̻ĺ껽й
ڶֱǰģǾͨӣɱ֯Ĵɱɱ껡
׼֮У׿϶ǰߵġ
Ϊ֪껵ʵ֪껵ıԼɽĵ飬ңӦѾ֪Ժɽ֮Ĺϵ
У껱ʵԼǸ̩ǵ˵ʵ
Щ޷ֱӶõڶּƻԭΪƾӣɱ֯һ·Щġ
Ƚ֮£׵ĵһְɳɹʻһЩ
־֮£Ҫ׼ʮֵļ򵥣ǸҽСѾžԵĿԶԸˣ廯ǱߣѾ˸ȫİš
ھײ֣һ֣껾ͻ֪ʲôѪ޹顣
ţ껵ϸǿȴû˿¡
һСʱϸǿ֮껵ĺ˵ȼһٷ֮һڵĺ˵ȼﵽ˸ߵȵİٷ֮ģĵȼźܴһξ롣
ϸǿ֮껱ֱԡҵĲԡڡ
ֻ˼껵ȴǺȻͣ
Ϊ껺Ȼһʮǿҵĸоƺԡ֮ڶһЩʲôңƺڿ
껵Ŀһ㣬Ѹٵɨһԡ֮пԲĵط
ǣЩǣԡ֮ȴǿһˣңԡ֮ƺԲĵطûС
ֻǣûзֲûС
еָоֹԽԽΪǿңͬʱһΣյĸоѾϮ껵ͷ





377 ӣ
ĵУһֱǷǳεġ
ĵоȹüΣÿһΣĵжûʧ
ǵһʱ䣬껵ĿȻֱǲԡ档
ĥɰĲ赲ס껵ߣ֮ľ룬껼Կ岣ԡһǿһ
껵ԤʮԵĸǷδ֪Σվԡ档
ǣԡƺǿտҲ껸Ҳֵ
ЩŵĿһĻȻûж껲û˶ɰֵľ衣
˲Ϣ֮䣬껵׷Բľ֮䣬ȻǳΪһĺ
껵ǳǲֱȥƾ˲䲼öɵĵŴų껾Ŀ˲䵲κһеͻȻϮ
ӵӵžԵ׼֮£ڶѾƾŵŴųĶȥı䷽λǰˡ
ӵ֮⣬κι껶Ŀƾ˫ֽ䵲
ڵ֣мܹ껵Ķ֡
ο껻ӵصֻҪԸ⣬ڶԷ֮ǰһɲǣֱܻͨɱԷһɱεķʽ
һУӵžŵԴңҲҪ֪ʲôоȻһΣյĸо
껵Ķûаֵֽͣͣǲƿɲǣԭһ˵ĳԡڣһİɫ˲֣ͬʱһڲƿͬʱ껵ͷֱ֮
һĵƿ˵ޱȵرٶȣǿ쵽˼ޡ
ǻɱˣͻȻһ֮¾Ҫֱ־ˣǶ껶ԣԭӦóвĹǰȴѾûκεвԡ
ڣڶԷֵһɲǣԭΣյԤУҲѾ֮ʧˡ
Ǻܼ򵥵ڶԷһҪͷ֮ʱ껵ƼԺȵ֮ƣ˲˶Էŵ˫ִ

һʹǳֱַɳ͵Ϯ֮Ǳ껸ֱӱƻ˳ԡ֮ڡ
Ůģ
껻ѾжϳԷԱˣĿ˳ԡ֮ڵʱĲ²ֱӵõ֤ʵ
ԡ֮ڣһԷص̬վ껵ǰ
ԷϴŵһɫĽ£Ҷ˵Ľ쾡µչ껵ǰ
ǰ˵˫·ǰһ㣬Ľ³ŵķǳˮһС֮£һ˫޳ȼûƽݡ
˵Ů˵ĽħôĵطҪȱŮҪ󣬸СĵطҲҪȱŮҪСĵķָһʮǻ͡
ֻȴ޷ԷĳΪԷŰɫͷͷǰɫģ¶ϸۼ֮䣬ټǻ˵ģǲÿԿ϶Ů˵òǷǳǳƯ͡
ȻŮ˵Ŀǳǻˣȴûн˼档
Ŀ֮ԵĶ˼ֵĺ棬ΪղĹ۲ˣԡ֮Ӧû˲ŶԣŮΪʲôֻȻ֡
껿ɲʲô칦ܣӲʲôһĶţŮ˿϶һֶصİ취ﵽЧġ
Ȼһǣ껻Ҫ֪Ů˭ģ׻߻Ǳˡ

껴ŶԷ֮䣬Ů˵ĿҲ껵ϡ
ŮƯ֮Եһ˿˼ɫȻЩ޷Ǿ׼ɱУȻᱻ׵ıƿˡ
ڣ껵ǰȻһֺ޷֮ĸо
·Ĳɱ֣껵ȴǺвԣ껵Ĺ֮㱻껸ƻһ㡣
һжʮǿҵĳҪ֪Ȼޱȵĸ߹󣬵ʵȴǱӣɱ֯κɱֶҪӵǿ
ر֮ǵõʦ洫ƾ˿ɼ֮׵ӣɱ֯ɱֶ޷ɵ
ֻǣʵ껵ǰȴ˵Ĳһң껵пһ޷ܵɫ껿֮䣬ѾûκεķڿѾ֮һ㡣
̲סһĸоɲ֮䣬Ժ֮ʮѵֶΣǣʮַ޷Űֵġ
Ҳ˵Ѿ޷ˣڣѵĶѾûˡ
ûȥԾѾ䣬Ůֹ֪ˣһޱȵĳס
˭ΪʲôҪɱң˭ģ
ȿڵ껣ҲûҪֵ˼ֻǵĿŶԷ֮䣬ӵһޱȾԵš
ţǰŮѾûκεĻˡ
ңĵѾŮȫΧ棬ֻҪԸ⣬ֶҪͿֱͨܵƽŮ˸ֱֱӻɱˡ
Ҹ㣬ԼҪɱ㣬𣿡Ů˻ӦһܺȻʮֵı䣬Ƿݱ֮ȴǸһĸо
ָоܹȤģ˶ԣǵ
һ㣬ŮȻѾˣȴûκκµ˼෴ģƺ껵вʲô
ƺŮ϶껻
Է˵ȻҲǻĵԣǿ֮ȴԵһɬĸо
껵ĵһоǣԷǻ֮ˣӿ֮ǷɬĻӦչ
Ȼչһӵ˸ɱֶΣ껵лѾȷԷΪʲôҪɱˡ
껵¶һ˿Ц⣬Ȼֱ˵ţӦһɰɣ
Ҫɣ÷ңɱҵĻ룬ʱӦҲļˡŮ˵ı䣬ֻݱ֮⣬ǷȴǸӵǿࡣ
ŶΪʲô껵ЩȤˡ
ֱǰŮ˵ݾԲ򵥣ͨɱ֣Բܻ˵Щģڣͨɱ־Բܻݵġ
ΪҵֽӣӣҵĸǾʯۡŮ˲ûݣǽ˵˳
ʯֶۣ˵ӵžԵĳ
ΪִŵģһǿĲ塣
˵ѳΪļˣŵʵ޶ǾΪġ
껵ɫ΢΢һ£Ȼ֪Ů˵ݲ򵥣ζ뵽Ů˾ȻǾʯ۵ŮͬʱҲ׵δޡ
ʱ껻ҲŮΪʲôôˡ
ƾžʯ֣ټϾϲŵӰƺûм˸ҶֶԸ
ֻǣƺ֮С
ϲŵȷǺǿ󣬵ʵ˸ߵ֮껶ھϲŵʵȴѾپʲôˡ
ǱƼ껣ԿƴһԵܾ˳ġ
ԣӣӵв껶ԣͬҲûκεвԡ
ϲƺҷ㣬ο׵δޣΪһ𣿡˵˴껵ǱߺȻһ˿аĻȡ
δޣ껼Ȥ
֪Ů˵֮껻ûдɱ˶Է˼Ϊڴ˿̵껶ԣƺŮԶԶҪɱҪӵá
ڵˣǾԲĴֵġ
ԷһŮˣֻҪԷѶ껹вͬҲǲġ
Ͼ껲ǹһˣҶԣеĵ˲̡
ӣԭǶ껷ǳŵģΪΪ֮м˸Ҷм˸ȥܾϼŭ
ͬˮ𣬵ǣƾϲǧСݣ껾ǲҶġ
ǣǳаЦʱкȻЩˡ
껵֮䣬Ĳٻ߹Ŀţǣƺûд˼
ң˵ҰĻƺӦûȷɱðɣ
ھӣĻ֮䣬ֲһ䡣
ôһ仰ֱӽӣǽļ붼ֱӴˡ
÷ңҸһ㾡֮ԸģУϷ뿪ҵ˾ǵĻҸ׾ͻģʱ͵ȴųҾϼġŭɡ
ӣӻļ֣ǣȴ棬ȴԽûŷˡ
Ϊ˵֮䣬һֱǽ껵
Ҫ껵֮仯껵ĵ޻껵ͼǺܿϧ껲ֹɫƽޱȣҲûаֵĲ
ڣ˵껵Ǳ߾Ȼ˼ּЦ⣬·Ц֪
أУҲµûĻڻһ԰ɡЦˣ˵仰ʱǷаЦԽӵŨˡ
ʱ껣·һаĸо
ӣӣ˵ʵʱɫѾ˲԰ˣһޱޱȵĲ԰ס
ϣʱֹ֮ɫ־塣
ˣʱˡ
Ϊָ֪ʲô˼ڱ˶ԣҲֻʧˣǣΪϼŮˣһĻô˾Ի˶תġ
Ϊϼһֱһ봫ͳκεŮ˶ԵһӵӵҳϣΥ
ֻ֪˺ٺ٣׶֪ӣȴôû뵽껾Ȼ֪ϼ

껣˵仰ʱĿһֱ˾ӣӵϡ
ӾӣӵķӦ֮䣬ѾԿ϶ˣɽģϼȻӵôһһĴͳ
ɽʱʵɽԼҲǲŵģҪ˵ˡ
ȴˣȻ֪ԭʣЩƺѾҪˡ
ԣΪҪģӣӡ
Ȼ껲ԲҶ飬ԣҪһֱ
㲻ҪΪͿвңңǣҿԼѪϴˢһУԣõңҾҲġ
ӣվѰŮˣǺܿıָ˹˵仰ʱ֮ȻǱޱȵļ
ȻѾ¶˾ģҲԸ
ϻһСѾĵĳСȥĴôֱɱ껵ǰ
ˣ껾Ҳûô
ĸףԻΪ˵ġ
ֻһѣˣҲΪġ
𣬲ܱǸƺѾûлˣڣɱҲˣΪҲͬ⣬
ô᲻֪ӣӵ˼ЦˣһǴЦ


378 ³ϣ
Ƿ·һжհЦһֲĸоѾǽӣȫȫİΧ档
ָѾǴǰСֻҪСȫʱͨɱ껶ʱˣҲǿΪġ
ԾϲŵǿʵھϲŵǰԲκεĵֿ֮ġ
ӣӵ뷨ǺܺõģֻǺŵģ޷껵ѣɱûġ
ֻǣھӣҪСֱӳʱ򣬾ӣȴǺȻ֣ԭѾǴСָȻѾ޷ˡ
ָֹ޷ƺ·ʧȥ˿һ㣬ͬҲ޷֡
ô
һɲǣӣȫȫĺˡ
Բ˵ԴʦʼѧϰʧѾ֮Ͳپ¹ˡ
ڣȴᵽһֱ˿־ĸо
껵ǷаЦԽԽŨˣڶڵܵĿƣֻҪ껿Կص֮ڣ껻ϾѾһˡ
ƾŵܵǿѾԽΪ껵껾
ǰӣӵһɶͽ͵ġ
ңҿԴӦһҪ󡭡
ӣˣ̬Ѿ޷֮ǰǰǿӲ˵֪ڳ֮⣬Ѿûκεѡ
廹޷εȴ·ʧȥ˿һ㣬޷ʹ֡
ûзʹ񾭣˵Ϊһܵ顣
ȴǸͲΪֻǼ򵥵ʵ𣬻Уƾʲô㣿
껵֮Уһ仰û˵ǾҪԸĿ֮Уڵһλģϲţڵڶλ
ʯҶĸйأΪҶˣû֪֮£Ҷ
뾮ϲŵĹϵ뾮ϲ֮Ҳͬˮġ
֮£껸ûκ뾮ϲźͽɡ
ƾǾӣӣƾǾʯ۵Ůƾ
ӣӻҪ˵껵һ仰ȴֱ޷˵ȥˡ

ƾ׵δ𣿡
껵仰ܼ򵥣ȴֱӴ˾ӣӵѨ
ûӣ׵δޣֻƾݣѾ˵һģνġ
Ǿӣӻûз˵㲻ҪΪңͿԿסңңһѡɱһӶҪ뿪ҵߡУңһӼʱһ޷ҡ
ǾӣľˣΪϼǧС㣬ΪΪ߹Ů֮һ޷ܳΪ˵ū
ΣֻҪˣҲͲôҪˡ
ңڼžԳʱνҲǲġ
ûϵа취һӶɱˣ㲻ҪҵݣһҽֻҪԸ⣬һӶ޷ֻ֣ҪԸ⣬ɱûС
껵ʮֵᵭ΢΢һ֮˵ڿĻΪֻſ𣿡
˵껵ǱٴааһЦ
žӣӵʱѾȫȻƽʱ͵ˣ˿̵һķǷӡ
ԴȴȫȻ⣬ŵ˵ʱʱҲǻʹһЩֶεġ
̶˵ҪһΪҪľǽ֡
㵽Ҫʲô
ӣӵʼˣ־Ѿǳġ
кҩĻ϶еĺҩġ
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÷Сһ𳤴ġ
У׾ԿԳƵһˣű޷߱£ӵų˵ǣ޷ʣ׶ǾԵ֮ˡ
ҲֻˣſӣΪ֮ġ
ԭΪһλعӦÿɽһ⣬Ȼչġ
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ʱʽΪϼ̳ˡ
ֻǣû뵽ǣһλعʱ䣬ȴǳЩ޷ˡ
ڣԭѾǶõĻڣҲòһء
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һҽѣھӣӵôܻ׵Ķ֡
ԣҲʮֵĺ棬ڣĺȴֱٲ֮ء
ζ뵽껵ʵȻ˵ĿֲĲֵİɱ껶ԣһвûС
У֪ԼΪʲô޷Ҳ֪һеô¡
ʱҪڵĻѾǲܵˡ
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ɱ껣ǾͿֱӽ׵Σˡ
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ӣʵ֪껵ĿģֻԸȥˡ
Ϊ껵Ŀ޷ܵġ
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ӣӵĵһ뷨޷ܡ
ζ޷ܣԲܹΪԼȥףӲ˶˼档
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˵ˣһа취Ӧġ
ȴǸûнӣӵ̬УΪͲҪͨþӣӳԣһбҪֶ껿϶޷ġ
£껱Ѿǽ˳
ֱ˾ӣǷ·һķӯشҪӣӪһѹУ껵ٶȲ죬Ҿôžӣӵǰ˹ȥ

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ĺҲǱļ࣬Ϊݼ٣ʹؿڴӵǿˡ
ԭʮֺΰİ֮ǳױȵջ
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Ϊһֿκ˶ҪҪ֮ջ󣬾껣˿̶̲סһ뷨ǾǺݺݵ˺ӣϵ·Ȼֱѹڵϣ
ֳ嶯뷨껵Ժֻ֮һŶѡ
ƾǿ󵽿ƿµ־ջԸ㲻ʲô
ңĳֲҪ辮ӣӣֻҪӾӣӵؿ֮ȡһѡ
ھӣӸ޷ֹ֮£껵ƼԳֱݡ
˾ӣӵ½漴껵ֻ΢΢һӣӵ·ֱӴ½󴦱껸һ˺£¼ǲ˲롣
ΪʧӣǺΰ˫弸˲˳Ƿ·һѩۣԡ֮˲޵Ĵ⡣
仹һɫBRA˫סĻôӣÿ¶Ҫ쾡µչ껵ǰˡ
һ̣ӣҳ޾ջ鹵֮䣬һҲ֮¡
һʮ־µĽɫСܱǾӣӵ˫㹻ΰĻ¶޷ӹ̶ؿ֮ġ
ѾӾӣ֪֮ؿ֮ӦǷһˣԣĿĲҪ辮ӣӣǳСġ
һǰСŵ㱻껸ֱӽС
ӣӣؿӵľˡ
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Ȼûȫ¶Ǵ˿ӣȴҪȫ¶Ҫջ
СûŰֽı䣬ϾǼ˫֮䣬˫ǽıڻˣڣ껻ԴСŵ㡣
ӣӵһеʮֵĲ
ûм˻뵽Ȼ˫֮ôһģһĻֻҪӣ¶һЩɫԵĽһջ󣬿¾Ϳ׵ոκ˵ˡ
Ͼӣӵʵ̫ջˣͨϸǿĶ־һ˵ĵزҲ޷ջġ
һС껵з·һ㣬ʮָ֮Ѹٵƶţ֮·Ǵ˵âһ㣬ʣʮֵƯ
СʮֵĲ껻Դǵ֮ܵһʮ־˵ķâңСĽƺһʮֶصĺϽ𣬼Ӳ̶ҪԶԶĳͨĵе
껶ԣһʮֲС档
ֱӽСĵУȻֱӽСĵ׼ԡĥɰ̶ֱȥ
ûκεķ֮ǲ㱻СֱӴ˸Դ
޷ֵܵ谭ƾˣѾ԰ٷְٵĿ϶СԲʲôͨĻɫˡ
ϾԾӣݣͨĻɫҲ޷Ϊõˡ
ˡ
껿ûаֵĿСˣǾӣӵĶҲˣ껶ԣ;Ƿǳ֮ˡ
СӲ֮˳ʱ򷽿˵ٸһλᣬӦǲӦܾĻһ㿴ǳʵıݵġ
仰ûаֵ٣ȷ׼˺ܺõײдӣӡ
һоҪӣǷԸֱӳˣǲԸĻô껲úõкһ¶Է
ޣΣɱңҸһΪұģʱ򣬲ֹҪйϵ˶Ҫ
ӣȻܻ᳼Ǹ߹޷ˡ


379 ³У
룬ͬҲС
һֱ껵ҶҪҶô껾ԻٱķԷġ
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껲ûлشʲôֻһǰС·һ㣬ھӣӵѸٵĻһĻߡ
껲û˺ӣӣÿһǻ˾ӣϵĽ·ȴǲû˼ӣӵƤ֡
ڵ֣ĿѾ۷塣
ǳķӣϵ·ڷĵֱ֮ӻΪ˵ƬȻ·ǺһƮ˵ϡ
ӣֱɵǱߣԸܵϴֱĸо껶ֵɲǣԭΪҪˣĻŭ껣껿Ҫֱɱ
û뵽ǣ껸Ͳɱֻǽϵ·ȫ˶ѡ
ʱ򣬾ӣѾûʱȥǿֲ̬Ŀˣһ˿·صʱĴѾȫȫһƬհˡ
ԭޱԸǻĽѾȫȫĳ껵ǰ
ѩţһƤɢŷ·Ǳʯһɫ󣬰˵˫ȫȫȥ֮󣬾һ껵ǰĲţۺĻپѩ÷Ӣͷס
˫֮£޳ԲǽĲһ˫֮䲻ֵķ϶ȴɼԣ·Դľһ㣬ʤ
ڰʱ򣬾ӣӵջѾޱȵǿˣȫ֮Ƿջ¾õɮ޷ֵˡ
ģǿ϶ȾӣѷɫֵģǣӣӵȴǸһ˷ĸо·Խκ˵Ϊ֮ȼһ㡣
ϲԵһƷջһƷˡ
Ҳû뵽ӣӵľȻӵ˹ջڿӣǳĽ֮ʱ껵ҲһĻ˲š
һָͲ껿Ƶ棬һֱܣԭʼܡ
һ̣껷ĺһЩ١
֮У·ӵһױȵͷڷĴߴݺݵȥﾮӣǰһķӯ˫壬ȥֿӣӵ˫ȣ׵ԭ׵Ůˡ
Դˣ껵ûκεĹ˼ɡ
껵ѪҺĸĸйϵˣ껵ĵˡ
ʵ֮껵һֱһֳ嶯·ͻ׼һ㡣
ǣȴǽһжǿе
ǿûκεĹ˼ɣǣ껵ȴһֹ
Դ껶ҶİȻ껲Ծӣκεĸ飬ݰȴ޷ǰ
ֻһȴûڱ¶ڱ֮ϣ껷·һѾӣӵǻɫпǡ

ڴԵ˲հ֮󣬾ӣһˣŴǷݿհ֮ع
ɫһѾǲ԰ײֵѪɫˣ֮䣬ǳޱȵ뺦¡
رǿ֮ǽŨɫʱ֮ǳ˾֮ɫ
ʱ·˾ȵӣȴһֻ꾫ӵջ껣ֺµı飬·ڶţ껾ȥһ㡣
ԴˣӣȴֵͲջ껡
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ⷿÿһطĳջͨŮ˸ӵˣͬʱַһı֮Ч
ַֹȡ֣ͬʱǾϼŮסɷݣ˵ϼŮڼ޳ȥ֮󣬶ԻһޱĻǵɷʼնûһκε
ӣױ㿪ʼѧϰⷿˣϻһʹǾǽԶסףһУΪ׼ġ
ֻڣ׶ûпӣȴȫȫչ껵ǰеޱȳǣӸͲĿƣǳڱܵջ껡
ʱ򣬾ӣеĺѾ޷κεˣʱһѵ϶ֱӴ̴Լء
һжֻǻˣĵΪͷǳΪ껵µ⣬ȫȫ޷֮£ܹģǵȴ껶衣
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ӣǲҪʲôǣ껽ͷ׼Ұ˿ŵʱѾ֪껵Ŀˡ
Ҫ㲻Ҫ
ӣӵֹţѾǴ˼ֵ
ֻǣӣӵȴǾڻϽһ㣬ӳ޷˿ܵջرǰʹ֮ǳԵջ󡭡
ȻԿ־ھӣӵջ֮䣬ڵȴԽԽΪŨңѾﵽһԼ޷Ƶĵزˡ
껺ȻһҪйĸое߶֮£ԽԽΪǿҡ
ѾǽĿʼϮ־ͻصİΧ
һҲԿĳ׾ϼ崫һٶķȷǳ˾Ծ˵ջѹ־ϼŮԶҪѧ
껵־ʵֲʱȴǱ̨Ƿ
ûֱӶֻʲô¼ģʽֻǵôļ򵥡
һÿĵ뾮ӣӵλãֱӽеСŴ˲Ϊ֧ţȻֻ˵棬ֱֻһʱDV
Ȼֱһ˾ӣӵǰ
ȻҪȫӣӣԼ泹׵׵ԷһڲռԷ֮£껱ʹһЩֶβС
ֶҲԼµļˣȻЩԲҶʱҲȥ˼ôˡ
˵ڵ̬ѾǽһЩı䡣
ҶҶҶİΨһģǣȴһֲ뱻ƵʵѾﵽ˱˸޷ĸ߶֮껸һֿ
˿Ļ껵һʵԵͻơ
ȻЩԲҶԼֻҶģֻҪһ㹻ˣڱģʱҲȥ࿼ʲôˡ
ʵǿ껽Իӵľʡ
ֻҪԸĻȫȫĿͨһַʽȥվ۷塣
̨֮עҪŸֵѡʱһҪѡ

ӣӣޱȾĿǰ˵˫ֻв̶̼׵껣ѾԸܵ껱ǼǷȵĺ
һ̣֮˳ˮ
ѾԹа취ˣһжʧˣڣҪҧԾ֪Լ嵽ôˣֹ޷ˣҧԾһܵ飬ֻҪһͻ˲һᣬ޷ҧȥ
ǣļ֣뱻Ӳ볼껡
ɱ껵ģ껵ġ
ռǿѰһɱζŶԲ׻мġ
ʱûȥǷ߶̬Ϊʱܹ¶ֵҪģȴȥӣӡ
껵ָھӣޱ۵ļ֮仮ָ˾ӣԸеǣȻǰ˵˫ٻ¡
ֻ壬ޱĴҲ̲סʳָ󶯣رָᴥ֮£ӣӵӷ·Ǵһ㣬΢΢ĲţǷĸо޷ݰ֡
ӣӵӶڲţʱѾǾ˱˫ۡ
ѾǷκεĵֿνģټϷμջô˿ԵֵסջŹ֮¡
껿ƺȷûзŹӣӵ˼ο׵δޣĸоղܡ
ƣѾǿʼƷžӣǷݽãǰ˵˫пʼŸ컵ο
ϸĻᷢ껵֮䣬ƺŵϸСĵâš
ԭ˫ľӣӣʱ͵˫ֹۣڴˣһޱ˵֮Ǵĺ֮ţ·껵Ĵеޱȵһ㡣
ӣӵ֮Ѿǳ˼ɫԼᷢ
漴֮Ƿݾ֮ɫԸˡ
ޱޱĸܵ껵Ϸ·ӵױȵջһ㣬껵֮·궼ܵһޱõС
ָоҪأȴ޷ֹ֮Ƿ
֪һеô£ǾӣѾԤеƺѾʼˣһǳ׵׵ıѣ궼ˡ
УһݵС
ΪһУǲֻľͷ֮£޷׿һĻĻʲôӡ
ƴ껵裬ʼնڷţڿƵֻ֮껳˾Եŭɱ⡣
ͬģ˿֮󣬿϶Ҳ˵ġ
ڣ궼˱֮׿һĻء
ӣӶѾ޷ģǸʱ׸ӷŭģӦӣӣˡ
ΪҪľǣ޷֤ôķӦʱǷȥӭҲһ
һжþӣĺˣĻꡣ
ǣǸ߹Ľ𣬻ļ֡
֮⣬ƺһЩġ

ģġ
ǷݿøУþӣӵ궼ȫ껿ӵ֮ӷ·ˮһ㣬껵ĸ֮¿ʼŤ
껵ƣǽ˫֮䣬ޱŢķ֮䡣

һ߿ԵӾӣӵĺ֮͵Ȼ󣬾ӣӸоƺѾڷˣ·ɽƶһ㣬ȫĶһޱĸ߳Χš
ڣԸ⳼𣿡
ʱ껵ָȻ˳ھӣӵĶ
ӣеļѾǿҪȫˣջǼ
û˵ֻҧأţĻӦ
Ǻã͸ҹ°ɡ
Ҳٶ˵ʲôְֱס˾ӣӵͷôӣӵĽȥþӣӾôǰ


380 ³£
ǿǰӣӸûаַأԣֻޱ̬껵ǰ
ǣ˿̸е߳ܵǣ̬֪ʱȻѾһЩ仯
껵ָ뿪ʱоȻһ΢ʧУһַ·Ǵƶ׹һܸо
ڣоȻǲĻζ˸ղ껴ǷױȵøС
ָоǾӣܹƵˣԽǲ룬ָоԽӵǿҡ
ȥһ̣оȻһָĸо
һ־Լ޷˵ĸо֪һ־ԲܳϵĸоָоĻôҪݳΪ껵ūˡ
ʱ岻ֹҪ꣬ͬҲҪ껡
ԣԲԡ
ӣӵڷţǰ껵Ķȴڼš
껵ȷڼţΪҪӣӣһлǲġ
ң˿лһָоһޱȳĸо
ǰŵģչһĹһԭӦҪ߸ϣ糬ٷ֮ʮŵ˶о߲ʵĴڡ
Ů˻׵δޣ껸еΪĵط
˿߹Ĺȴĸһ껵ǰֻҪԸ⣬ȥŮˡ
ּķԼصݣȫһĳС
˿̣ҪľǽݳмȥֱŮΪֹ
ţϵĶȴûаֵͣ͡
Ѿ˿ӵȻޱķ·һ˾ӣӵǰ
֮ľԭǺܽܽģǷĳȸǽݾĸһЩڣ껵ķѾԴӣǴ
ѾԸܵӣӺǷ׷˵ݸоеӵˣڣǷĳ߶һһЩ

ӣӵĴȻһοհˣȻѾ֪ҪʲôˣԵʱȴǷĳǲһЩ
ңǾǿ֮ķģʮֵĺΰ·ľһ㣬ֱӽӣӸɵˡ
ڣԸ⳼𣿡
껲ûмЩʲôǸ˾ӣһλᣬڣһ䣺Ӧ֪ڿƵ֮󽫻ʲôķӦ
ˣ޷ķ
ѾԤ⵽׿֮󽫻ʲôķӦҪġ
Դ껲ΪԼΪ˴ﵽĿĶֶλʲôûʵ׵ˣоӣӣ껵ʵͬҲھӣӵС
ɱԼ뾮ӣӶԲֵġ
֮£ѾҪһȥķʲôвҲ壬Ϊ˸ңΪ˰Ҷϼ壬һֶҲǲġ
עκε鶼޷ԣЩѾôĽˣҪǽ
Ȼ껶ıͬҲǳ˾Եš
ֶλǹֶΣֻһֶζѣֻҪ껵ıĲ䣬껻껣Բκα仯ġ
껵ӣŷӦ˹
һ̣ų뷨ˣղ껵ĸ֮䣬궼Ѿ껵ֶ֮䳹׵ı
һжѾֻҪ׿ƵӣȥͶˡ
뵽ӣ֪Ѿûѡˡ
Ľֽıƣʧһɶ
֪Ҫ飬޷ܵģֻҪǸˣԻŭѪġ
ˣӣǲԥʲôˣΪѾټȥˡ
֪Ψһѡǳ껣Ȼ껶Ŀƣ򣬵ȴ˾ֻһǾǱǿȻٳ
ǣӣȴǲ֪ԥʱȴ̫̫ˡ
׼ʱ껵ȴѾǴﵽ˼ޣӣſ˵㴽껱ְֱסͷȻ󣬾ӣӵһ仰û˵СѾסˡ
ء
껶ԣһױȵ̼һŸָĴ̼ء
ӣӵݡǷǿū۵ĸоһж껵ĸйٸܴﵽһޣգھӣǷ۵㴽֮ǿƱκθ̬һ𱬷˳ȥ
ӣӣѾˡ
еǣ껵ǿƱ֮䣬ȻѾˣʼɣӣǷŰ򡭡

裬껳һЩʱ佫Ƶ˼ܣȻͨʼǱԽб棬һֱһж֮ھӣӵǰ
ӣѾǻָ֮Ҳ˾Ƶ˯ۡ
˯۵Ϻӣħչ˳ȻӣֻǾţ֮ȴǸһջ
ӣӵɫܰѾȫĳˡ
ֹϵģһϵġ
ȥϴʱ뷨ΪѾԹˣлԹüΣÿһҪʱͻ˲ʧȥƣȻӷ·Ǳһ㣬޾ʹû
һþӣֲĸоо껾һħһӵŷ˼Ķħ
ܹģͷħĻΪԷķ²ū
Ҳ껵֮䣬˿־֮ɫ
ڣǰʱӶ̲סһ£΢΢һ
ھӣӵݿ־壬껵ʮֵ⡣
ҪľǾӣӵľԳһκαѵ뷨ҲΪˣ֮ǰ˾ӣܵĻᡣ
ӣӵȷҪܣܹƵ֮ڣӣӸûκܵĿܡ
껿ɵͨܶ񾭵Ĵ̼ƾӣӵжΪͷ껻þӣӳһξԵʹĥ
ȻӣΪħô껾Ͳ⵱һħ
ҪһӴĶħҪεĿסӣӣȻɶԸϼɱС
ڿʼҵÿһָʾҲϣıѣ򣬲κεطҶ֮ܵǰʹٱĥ
껵ʮֵƽƽھӣ˵ȴǷ·ħĵһ㡣
ǡ
ӣ˳ĵͷѾǱѡˣƾеǸƵ֮Զܵˣɱħ
ɱ
ӣжԴѾĿ־壬붼ȥˣԣ֮£ΨһľΪԼˡ
ԭֵĻԼĻþӣӵ̬Ҳ֮˸ı䡣
ǾвӣӵȴŲɵġ
껾ǶħȻǶħӣܹԷħצ
ֻҪٱѵĻһġ
껵Ļû˵꣬һǼвǷƵֻҪ㲻ҵĻͲκ˵ǰƵһʱ뾮ʯ۵ǰȻ󣬻չڣһ˶֪Ǿϼĳš
ôҲһһǾӣһʱ벻ɱ˶ϵĻô껵һмƻҪ̲ˡ
ǡ
ӣӼ˳ӦУѾŰֵķΥˡ
ھӣӵķӦ̬ȣ껵֮¶ɫ
Ҳ֪ԭǸ˵ԭ껿ʮĸܵӣӶǷ˳ԸܵӣӵǷūԡ
Կ϶ֻҪԸĻھͿþӣΪκε飬þӣ֮껡
Ȼ뷨껵Ժ֮ҲֻһŰˡ
֮ǰΪԭѾǳƽʱԭˣȥĻô껾ĶԲҶˡ

Ǻãм㣬ôģУͨʲôԡ棬⣬һλĵĿΪʲô
ֱӽеļ˳ڱģȻеʱ
Ϣ飬껾ֱԷˡ
ڵ壬һϲϢĻͲκεӰ졣
ҪʣµļСʱϢʱ䣬úõĲһ½ļƻ밲š
Ըֻ껵ĵһѣҲڷɵĵһ
ڸ֮껻ֱչһļƻȥʵһıʱ򣬾ϲŽΪһǳҪء
ϼ廹Ϊڷɵ
һеļƻὫ뾮ӣйء
껵ʻӣȻκεˣûκεĿǣֱӽе鶼˵˳
ʵ껸һ˾Ƶ꣬ǰǱ껵ķ䡣
ھӣѧŮ˶ԣҪǱƵ׷ʵ̫ˡ
֮Կһԡ֮ڣʵѧйصģⲢʲô칦ܣֻͨһЩԼӾƭɵġ
ӾƭвĵطſɣҲԡԭ
Уӣӻʮ˳İֱ˵˳껿˽һ
չ껵ССĺһЩ֪˾İ֮껻ҲûʲôȤˡ
νİʵһЩӾƭħݺ񣬶ҶǱڵ߲ſʵ֡
ʵԣνѾûʲôˡ
һǣ껴չһǲҪκɵıӡ
ھӣһĵĿģǾʮּˡ
ֻǺһʲôˣȻеδһٵ֮ĻڣֻҪһѣ˳㿴ܷ谭׻ĵ˸ˡ
ֻȴ׵涼ûѾǳΪ껵ķ²ū
ֻ˵ӣԼŵģһŸģһֻˡ
ЩҲֻʶѣûжȤӣ˵֮Ĳ⣬ʼھϲŵ
ȻҪ֣ȻҪһе鶼˽ˡ
ӣ֪޲ѾûѡˣڵԣѾǳΪصˣΪѾûʸ
Ƚ֮£ӲϣԼƵ˵ǰ
ӣ˵ţƾǿļӣӵ˵ȫ
Ĵԣһ̨ĳһ㣬ѸٵԼ˼άʽӪƻš
ĺ˵ĵȼ˸ߵ֮껴Ե˼άҲǵõһ󻡶ȵԣžӣӵ˵֮䣬һӴļƻѾ껵Ժ֮佥Ρ


381 Ӧ
껴Ӿӣӵ˽⵽֪֮ʱ䣬Ѿǽӽ賿ˡ
ŽĿʼʱֻʣ°Сʱҵʱ䣬ƽʱʱһ㶼׿ǻϣһù֮󣬱ȥֳǱߡ
ȻҪ֪Ķ˽⵽һţȻӣʲô
ҽӣ߶껶ԲûʲôôһŮߣһһûиŮˣҪôӴҪôǷйˡ
껲ֻὫ˼ⷽˣĴδĿ껹ûдɣԣ˼ĻǷδ
ˣڿ뿪ˣ绰Ϳˡ
껵ʮֱֵӣӣ껵ū껵ĿˣĻΪ
õġ
ӣȻʮֵķӣ֮䣬·һһ㡣
ȻѾǳˣ֮ȴЩµģѾ껵ūˣҪʲô޷ܾġ
껻ȻԴ󷢣ҪӣӺ껻ὫΪ껵йƷ
ر֮ǰаԼǷݶħ̬þӣӵп˵ǳ벻
ڣ˵뿪֮󣬾ӣӵп˵Ǵ˿
鳼Щȴͬǻʮִֵġ
ֻڿƺо֮еôаԣþӣ̲סһֻۣУȴǷ·һһ㣬޷ʲô
ҲӣӿĻᣬΪҶ޷֪껵ܣҪ˵ˡ

ӣ뿪껵׷֮󣬱ֱ뿪˾Ƶꡣ
껲ûȥԼӣʲôԣӣƽʱ϶ɵģֻҪҪʱ򣬾ӣӱһЩϾͿˡ
ڻʱ򣬶껶ԣӣ껶ԸϼɱУɱУǱҪĻǲܻ׵ϵġ
žӣ뿪֮껱Ҳ뿪׷
껵ɫƽ·һ鶼ûзһ㡣
껵ȴǱôƽΪ֪һε֮֮ĶԾͽῪʼչˡ
껻ص˾ǵʱʱѾǵڶϵʮһˡ
ֱӿųȥģһ֮뿪ˡ
һϾվ飬ǶˣʱҲϾǱߣŵڶٻ
ص˾֮껼ûаֱֵͣӿųȥʯı
ʯı֮ڣ껼˱ǰ˼Сʱʫʫ
ʫʫϾʱ䣬һֱ껵Ҫʱķɻص˾ǡ
ʯɫ΢΢Щأһַĸо껵ǵһʱֱȥ֮ڡ
ʫʫҲǸһȥˣΪһζԸҵжͬҲռ˼ΪҪλݶ
һЩĻҶҪֱӰһܷɻȥϾˡ
ʯֹһ
սչȴǽеףҲûΪʱĹϵκεиļʱʯⷬҪΪʵˡ
껵Ȼʯ˼ֱʵôѾʼжˣ
Ҳ²û֮ӦþͻչжˣȥϾЩʱһĿʮӴʽͬʱӣɱ֮֯һ£һ׼ಫˡ
˵仰ʱʯӵһЩ
ʯ⻪ĵһݣʮӴǱʽ֤һ״Ӿϲ˶ôӴ֧Ԯ
ر֮һӣɱ֯ǿÿֲݡ
Ϊ޵ɱ֮֯һɱ֮֯׵ӣɱֻ֯ʵĻ±Ѫɱ֯Ҫǿࡣ
ֻ֮һ¶ԺɽѪɱ֯ˡ
ڣȴ껶
ɴ˿ԿĳײֹಫһҪھԵ
׻ĺ
ʯ˵Щ껵ȴ¶˼ֵЦ⡣
֪Ϊʲôʱ껵Ժ֮ȻϵһĻ˾ӣ껶ЩղܵС㶡Сࡣ
Ǵ⣬Ѿޱȿֲ
껵УȴѾһʧˣһޱȵʧܣ׵ͷ֮ϣѾ͵һƬˡ
ʯɵ̬ȣϵ֮ɫǻ˼֡
ҲǺ޼ˣȻʶʱ䲢㳤Ƕ껵ԸʯȴЩ˽ġ
ȻڵŶʮͷǣȴһʵȫϵĳԼ侲ȵ̬
ң֪껲ĿԴ֮ˣȻ껿֮»˵ɣôΨһĽ;껿϶аˣѾʤˡ
룬ʯʵûʲôƻÿļƻǰһЩ밲ţ
һԣʫʫЩĿ껡
ܴ˼һֱʮֵϸ壬ڴ֮ǰκεһ۾ͽԷˣǵڣƺһֱ޷껡
һһеʮֺ棬ƺпƺ̫̫һЩ
ӵطҽӵ˧ԼŲʣӵڵңһӵһרһġ
֮һһ˵ϣѾǷǳˣȴǽЩȫϡ
ҳЩ֮⣬껻ӵһ֮ģĸʫʫĿеġ
һжôʫʫһֲʵĸо
ԣҪ껵ҵһЩһЩĵط
˵һҵĶԾʫʫҪ껵ϿһЩŻ߽߲ɫǿϧϿֻǷݳţǷĴݡ
껲֪ʯĸŮ̬ʯԣֻʮּ򵥵˵ҵļƻܼ򵥣Ǿǵȣ׵ĳ֡
ȣ
ʯȻЩ껵˼ֹףʫʫͬҲǲס
ûǵȡ
΢Цŵ˵ͷǲһ䣺׼ȻѾıҪԸңôȥʲôӦ֮ҲǴڱΣһ羲䣬Լ¶Ȼһ򾡣ʯߣȰ಻ҵźžͿˡ
껵ԣܼ򵥣Ƕ껶ԣȴΪֱӶΪʵõһ֡
һж껶ʵľ棬ԣ͵׷ƣֻҪͣǵʱ껵Ĵ֮ʱˡ
ʯǳ˼Ƭ̣ȻѾһЩ껵˼
ʫʫһ껵֮ȴǸӺˡ
ʯ춮껵˼֪껿϶һЩԵƾԲŻš
ʮֺ棬껵ƾʲôǣЩƺǼ򵥵۾ͿԿˡ
ʯȻ֪Ϊλ˵ţȴǳġ
Ȼ껶ô˵ˣһаգʯȻ°ˡ
οڸ̺һԵİȫ֮·ֻҪϼһûж֣ôϼ嶼ġ
ϼ֮ʱôϾ¶֮ʱˡ
ʱʯ׼ȻԳ׷Զ֮ա
֮£ʯȻ˼ʲôֱ˵ҲãѾ׼ˣʱԶҵҪҵҾ;ĺˣ֮ʱҶ֮ա
š
껵˵ͷҲڴһĵ
һ죬Ѿڴ˺ܳܳʱˡ

׵ı֮ڣ˿ͬҲǵƻͨ
һɳ֮µĻ㱨ԱߣֹһڣӣͬҲڳ
ӣӵ賿뿪껵׷֮󣬵ϱֱŷɻ˾ǣұ׽ӵ
Ȼһֱ÷һֱżһ֮⣬ûκĵط׵ı֮󣬾ӣҲԼ˯һ䣬ԣȻ˿̵ľӣƽʱѾһЩ֮ͬһʱ֮ȴǸ޷ʲô
㿴ˣӣֻҪѰһھͿˣ˵
һԣӣӵֱ׼չŮ˵ˡ
ɫʮֵƽĿȻ״Ŀ֮ȴ΢΢ЩƮ·һЩʲô
Ѿ׵ʱˣڸոյʱԭΪԼ޷Ӧµݵġ
Ǻܿģ㷢һЩͬѰĵط
չʱһֱϲףУƺôһڼ֮ȴѾʧȥָо
֪Ϊʲô׾ȻһĸоǷϲǲ֪ʧӰˡ
Ժ֮มֵģȴǷ·ħһ̬
һǣѾ뿪껶֮ңԶľ룬УȴѾ޷κη뱳ѵ뷨ˡ
ӣѾˣұˡ
뿪֮ӦҪѡ껵ģȻɱ֮һ˰ˡ
룬Щ뷨ھӣӵԺ֮䲢ûͣãЩңԶĿҲǽ˻ȻʼЩµİԼƻȵȡ
ǵĺΪ껽顣
Ҫܼ򵥣ǾǽһжȻٽһж껡
Ҳ˵ӣھߵһκΰ벿껼һġ
ŵԴ
ЩҲΪʲôûиʯԭЩǾԲ˵ģ̲ҪΪҪġ
ף϶ζ뵽ΪΪ׽ŮˣȻΪ껰ߵӡ
һаһмƻƻ˵Ǳ߱ѾǴ껵ĶС
֮£׼ǵԼԼڸ壬ȻԼȥҪԼһ㡣
֪Ļ϶ǻѪ򶼲ôˣֱġ

ʯı뿪֮Żص
Ҷڽǣ֮ڻԵʮֵǽһϸǿȻٿһ飬Լ賿ҵʱֻϢ
ϢĺֻǼ򵥵һ֣Ǿӡ
ˣǾӣӡ
֪ӣʱϢΪʲôϢֱ֮ӽϢɾˣ껵ϲ֪ʱ¶˼ֵЦ⡣
Цܵȴżյζ
ףսɣһѾǵ˺ܾˣһսµɡ
һ껵Ժ֮ȻǱߵǷЦ⣬Ǳ顣


382 ߹
ڶ峿ı˹û
Ͼվõʱ䣬ԤԼҲƺʱ䣬ԣ껻ص˾ǵĵһ飬ϿʼԱԤԼơ
һϾվȻ޷֮ǰվһ껵ٴδһδ󱬷ǣϾվȴΪ˼
ûĻԱ⼸֮Ҳ˼
رǺԱ˿ΪֹѾǴﵽ˳Ԥϵǧ֮
ǧԱҾƷϵĻԱ־ҲǸе˼⣬ƺֻһʼѣ껵ĽУûĺԱԻԽԽġ
УͬЩҵ룬ȥĻô껵ӰԸ̵ʱġ
ҽߣһֻҪӵžԵҽģԵõȫȫְͬҵ
껵ƣֻҪõĺãƽΪ껽չһǳҪĻʯ

ʮҵʱŻصľǣһֱͶ˸æµĹ֮䡣
ȻͲҪ˵ˣ˳йɷݣƽʱ֮⣬ǲڻġ
Ҫһ˸ӪһϲСһץŮˣ¶ΪͣԣƽʱǶൽ껶Щ޷ˡ
׿ԵһЩֻԡ
׿Ȼǲö˵ˣĽУ껳֮⣬ǳ˳ݡ
Ϊ˲껵棬Ϊܹ̳껵ҽǽκοõʱ䶼ҽѧϰ档
ʱ伸ҲŵģֹҪѴʱѧϰҽУѾĹҽĻԱϽ
ټЩֹԤԼг̰ŸǼģƽʱ˵仰ʱ䶼ûС
˵˿̣ոջص˻ѾæĲɿˡ
껵֮ڣڶԻԱԤԼƣǻƽʱҪôѧϰҽҪôԱ߿껵ơ
Ǵ˿ȴͷһѵĵ֮䣬Щ⼸Աϣǧݵ档
ҪĲֹǽЩԱϷ࣬һҪԱԼϽеȼֵõĻԱ
һݷǳҪĹƽʱ涼Ϊ껽ģͷʵ̫̫ˣټ껵Ѿ޷ʱˡ
ԣֻܽΪ֮ڣΨһεģңʮֵĳɫҲǾԷĵġ
ȻЩۣȴһʮֳʵĸо
ƽʱ޷˵ϼ仰ȴǲںЩȷ껵ĸоһֵģֻ֪ҪƽʱԼ껣ƽʱ껴һиоܿ֡
һܴŮ׷һЩԼҪĶԼķʽȥ׷ڽûȥߣѾдˡ
̧ͷĿʶ˲ԶΪһƷԱƵ껴
껵ƻһ棬û档
Ȼ껵ĸоǷڰ֪һֱΪģǷ档
ǵͼݵʱʱǺ껸ĸоǺ档
ڣ껶ԸҲǺ档
Ȼ沢ǶУϲӡ
껲ûע⵽Ŀ⣬ΪǻԱơ
֮䣬껵ĿǺȻԱߵʱӴ
һж׵ļƻеĻƺ׳ֵʱҲൽˡ

ڹûԶһǼƵĸ߲ͳ׷֮ڣһףűĿ˹û
Ŀ֮ÿֱӴ껵λá
껽ҵĴĻô껿»һζӡ
׵ԱߣվžӣӡһԼϴװˡ
Щ˿ȫַǳͣһȶǼΪֻǴԿЩ˵Ӧöǲ򵥵ġ
ȷ˵Щ˵Ӧ׵ңȫǴչǱ߹ģһ껵ļƻЩ˼ںΪıš
ӣӵĿҲ껵Ҵ֪ΪʲôʱкȻһֵĸо
ΪӣӵԺ֮ǲͣϵһĻĻǷ·ƶһо
ڣӲ֪䶼һЩ飬ǸطǽһЩŢָоþӣӵĺĶһЩҡ
ӣӣôˣǲǲƺǸо˾ӣӵתͷʮӣһ
Ȼڱ˶ޱȵᣬ׶ھӣӵɫȴޱȵͣҲˡ
Ҳ棬ԿĳȻҲǰžӣӵġ
ЩðˣûʲôӣǾӦһҲЩ䵭
Ȼܻԭ򣬶Ҷ׵ĹذѾû˵ֿٵĸо෴ģԽˣж׵ĸоҲֻԽӵѡ
ôӦҪһЩʱ䣬չ顣
ֻҪˣٻҲǲٵġ
֮£ͲˣҲҪȥһ껣ײ껣ӲᷢЩˡ
ȻЩǣǿһŮڷô̬֮ҪٻָƽҲǲܵˡ
ȴʲôֻΪӣ岻ԲŻӣ϶ζ뵽ͷ֮Ѿ͵һƬվߵŮˣ˿ȴ껴Ƿо
ӣӣҪȻȥϢһ°ɣȻ֮Ǿͻȥ𣿡׼˵һͬʮֵᡣ
š
ӣӵ˵ͷȻ㳯Աߵķȥ
˷֮󣬾ӣӱ㽫ŸȻǿʵ֮䡣
ڴϣֽȹӵ¶ĳȣǷԲֱ·칤ܳһ㣬ޱȵ
󣬾ӣӺȻһָǰɫڿ֮䡣
ԭ䵭֮䣬ȻӿŨŨɫ
Ժ֮䣬ǻһĻĻ
СҲǿʼĶ֮ǷҲǽԽΪŨҡ
ⲢǾӣӵһˣϾǵĵһһָͨﵽĸо
һҪ٣Ǻܿܿģپӣ֪ĳֻҪһϵʱѾ㹻ˡ
Ĵ֮䣬ǽĿһε˹ûķ
֪ӣڷ֮Ϊ󣬽һҵİο֪ĻԻֱѪȻֱӴ޴شȥƴġ
ײ֪ң˿ĿѾת˲Զûĳ
ϣǽ¶˼ֱЦ⣺껣ϷѾʼˣҵҪƾʲôΪ⡭

գһĸ߸Ьذײ𣬽յĽ˿صɫγĶԱȡ
첽껵Ҵ֮⣬Ȼֱһѽ껵ҴŸ˿
ʱΪһԱƣֻǣȴǵȲ껵ƽ˵껣߹ˡ
߹ݣȻʵĴݣǴ˿ȴΪֲΪеġ
ȴʲôֻ֮Ǽ򵥵ӦŶǲǸչҽС飿
ô֪
Ȼû뵽һ¼УЩһ
Ȼ˵ȥһǸҽСˡûнʲôֻǼ򵥵˵һ֮ѾǴ֮վ
վͬʱ껻ǰĻԱ˵ĲѾûʲôˣȥҩǱȡһҩȥ֮ϼͿȫˡ
õģллˣ
ǻԱ֮ΪˣӦһл֮󣬱뿪ˡ
ȻʮֺΪʲôһ¼УǼȻ껲˵Ҳûж׷ʲô˼ǻԱ뿪˵ǸչҽСھڴãһһЩýߣһЩǹġ
˼ԵˣǾǶԷб
֮Ҳ΢΢˼ֵĵģǱҽս껣Ȼһ㶼ᵣģҽͬҽҽó֪֮ģҽˮƽҪҽ
ȻԷбôԷ϶ʮֶĵһս껡
֮£ǲսĻԷֻҪʵĽһ£ͨǵһԴ껡
ǽܵĻʧܵĿҲǾԲ͵ġ
һǣھͬҲߵչҽС飬һֱʮֹעģһ֧ڹ涼ҽС飬ʵҽˮƽ֮УҲǿƶġ
Ҳеĵԭ֮һ
ʵ۲̫༱
Ƚ֮£껵ɫȴҪ࣬ģ΢΢һЦ˵ûϵҽѣҵҪʶһǵˮƽΡ
˵֮껱ֱӴ󲽵ĳŴ֮˳ȥ
˵ɣеĵĵǼһЩĽŲҲûϼ֣ǰŵ뿪ˡ

ڻĴ֮ڣ֧չҽС飬ڴõɳ֮䡣
ԱΧýߣһЩЩҽСĳԱŷʣرЩýߣһ̶ûͣһⶼʮֵļ
ڿȫʮ֪ΪһߣȻҪһεĲɷ֮ҵһЩĻ⡣
ͬģЩýߴ඼ϣ֧ҽҽСԻ껣ȻݺݵĴһԽԽΪǿƵҽơ
ҽСĳԱһʮֵϣʱش𣬶ȫìͷ׼ҽ껣Ȼйû
֧ҽСһ߸ˣ߸ÿһҽӵżߵÿһˮƽǶġ
С鳤мɽһɽһһʮˣݣҲʮݵͣһϸ۾ǽһ촽һֳȶŵĸо
еĲɷüɽһΪɽһĻشһ㣬ȶţһһֱǰľġ
ڵȴ껵ĵһεսѾ׼˺ܾúܾˣĿľֻһǾǻ껣ȻݺݵĴû
ֻҪǾͿԴ״õĽ޷ɵĻôǺпܻԶڻġ
ԣֻʤܡ


383 ޳ܵս
ɽﱾһһǰսҽ֪սһأ֪ҽҽڲͬóɽﱾһ֪Ƿأ
仰ģһļߡ
Ȼɽﱾһ崫ܵս֮£Ǹȴѡվһߡ
ңʻĽҽҽ˳ɽﱾһĴͨҽս껵Ļʱ϶Ϊɣɽﱾһһս۹ġ
ҽõҽ֮һӵűҽƾõĴͳʷǲɷϣҽҽԾΪ˵ۣҸǲ޳ɵģΪһҽҽĿκεļҽӦҲǿԵġ
ɽﱾһĻشʮֵĸɴ࣬Ȼһεĳ֣Ѿֵ׼ˡ
ҲһЩȻƵȷǴڵģǣΪĳһƶŬڲ˶ԣǲƽġ
ɽﱾһǷ͸¶һ£һδսʲôҽأ
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ʱ͸¶֮󣬴Ӧö֪ġ
ɽﱾһûҪǰ͸¶˼ĻŸ£Զĵݴû򿪣ţ桢׿Լһͬӵ֮˳

һ߳ģŸո߳˵ݣ껵Ŀɽﱾһ
ҽСһֱûкӹһֱִսӶֵˣֵܶǿǲаֵġ
ԣҽСϣҲʮ˽ġ
ҽСЩھеͬҲͶ˼Ĺע
֧ҽСڹԭʱպգֻҪʵһ£ȻƾѸٵˣȻ껣ھǵӰҲǲġ
ǵĿҲɽﱾһ껵ͬ׿֮䣬Եĳ˷ŭ֮ɫ
ȻǶ֪ɽﱾһһο϶ǲĶġ
ãҽɽﱾһǳҿԼ
ɽﱾһҲǴ󷽣껣˹ȥʮֿĴк
ãɽﱾһ
Ҳ΢΢һЦȻ֪ɽﱾһһ˵ĿΪʲôڱ֮ϣȴǲû¶ֵɫ
ҽǻĴǧ屦һֱʮֵƳ磬һģϣдһҽȡһЩľ飬ϣԴӦ
ɽﱾһʮֵĳϿңڱ湦棬޷޳κεëġ
֮ҲǹάһҽĴһȡĳ̬ȣȻҲǲκξܾĻڡ
ȻһжֻǱ湦ѣֻа׳ղŻš
ֻҪдĻǾûбҪ˵ʦڣҴ֮ļߵˡ
ҲƣʮָɴӦû⣬ǳ㣬ֻǲ֪ɽﱾһĳдʲôأ
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ֻɽﱾһԣһԵǼļɫ˲һ䣬Ҳ࣬ЩߵҲһЩ֮ɫ
ȻҶ֪ɽﱾһ϶ҽս껵ģֻ˭û뵽ɽﱾһȻõ˵ĸɴ࣬˵Ĵ⡣
ֹǱضϣҪֹһĻͨƲС
ҽⷽ治ֹƣһǷǳǳԵơ
˵ⷽҽӵѹԵơ
һƵĲˣǾԲܻȥҽģһٸ棬һٸֱȥҽԺƣ֫ġ
޳ܡ
̲סŭһһʱ뵽ģֹ껴Ӧд
ȻǺģСֵĳ껶ǵһʱ佫СҽԺƣԼһԽиġ
ҹõлԱֻҪǱ붯ģֱϵһЩΪҽΪƣǲġ
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ֹ棬ڳ֮пûм˻Ϊκεʤ㡣
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ȻܵһЩܱʧܵĽҪĺһЩһҽܾˣ˻Ƕġ
ɽһǲ껾ܾʲôǼ˵һǻһ϶ִģϣԴӦһεд󡣡
껾ܾˣ
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֮£ܾɽһô͵Ǳĳҽҽʵ
һУɽһѾԤ⵽ģʱ껵ݻὫΪ׽۴ƾ
ԣǾܾǽܣɽһΪѾվ˱ʤ㡣
껾ܾ䣬ˣɽһ϶ԺݺݵĻ껵ġ
ǵķŭͬɽһ֮ɫɫȴûаֵı仯һ˿ûС
ֹڴˣ껵ĻشޱȵĸɴֱӣãҴӦ㣬ʲôط
껣
껴Ӧ̲ס껺һ֮ǳ˲˼ɫ
ԭΪ껿϶ܾģֻζ뵽껲ֹӦˣһǴӦ˵ĸɴֱӡ
׿Ҳһ˼ɫһԵЩļ߼Ҳǲࡣ
ɽһԼ΢һ£пܻӦȴû뵽껵ĴӦȻ˵ĸɴࡣ
ȻҶû뵽껾ȻӦ
Ȼû뵽ɽһȴǺܿıع˵ھǵһҽԺ֮ڣҶѾ׼ˣڹȥΣ
ܹӦɽһ˵һĺ¡
Ļ׾ͲҪ˷ʲôʱˣֻҪ껣ƾ׼õ۹ƣ껵˲ͽ
ʱСֻҪٶһЩںʵʱٴѹһ¹ûϱԽûȡ֮ˡ
ھ͹ȥɣʱҪ
껱һĸɴ磬ֻǼ򵥵Ӧһ֮󣬱ɽһһơ

ڴӦд֮껱һͬŻһGMC뿪ˡ
껣ôԴӦҽƣô죿ڻʱ沢ûʳһϳѾЩһ
˵һϵĶɼ˿̵εĲ
Ҳ֪ɽһǳŹûģ֪Է˼ߵĿΪʲô֮£ܾΪǵѡ
ǣ껾Ȼѡ˽ܣѾȫ޷ˡ
ûԾ˵ڳɳţΪ˹ûһУڽǵһвҵǽȫľʱ䶼Ͷ˹û֮С
УûѾǳΪ֮Ҫһطˡ
ûκε⣬ԣŻ
һԣ׿Ҳͬһ֮ɫҶڵȴ껵Ľ͡
Ȼ֪ʲôƺĶŭ⣬ȻûĽʲô˵İɣҼȻӦˣȻӦİ취ǾͲõˡ
˵ģ
ȻţΪûм껶Ҳ֪껲
΢΢һЦʮֿ϶˵Һˣڹûұ˭ҪģͬģΪһùûڵĳɾð𣿡
껵ı֤ʱзһЩ󣬻Щ˵Ǻðɣʱ㣬һʧܵĻҿ϶ġ
Ǻǡ
ٴһЦһΣͲٽʲôˡ

ǵһҽԺǾǹģĴҽԺףһɽһҽСĵص㣬⾩ǵһҽԺ֮ڡ
⾩ǵһҽԺȻҵĲҵǣһҽԺԺȴżĹϵȻȫĶ׵ļƻԵ֧֡
ûžǵһҽԺľʵԶҵ·Ҳʮֵķ㣬ֻǲʮӵʱ䣬ɽһһ˵ĳѾͣ˾ǵһҽԺĵͣڡ
ҽԺѾ˰ţֱӴһͨͣרõݣֱҽԺʮ¥׼õ档
ͬҲļѾǵȺʱˡ
һɽһȥûļ࣬Ļط
껽ɽﱾͿԽ˻Ὣһεд贫ȥ֮£߻ԽԽõġ
˾棬ȥһ²˰ɡ
ɽһı湦ļõģڵ֮껽棬ȥ˵Ĳˡ
ʵˣҲѾǷֿҡ
˵ȴһһģֹǱжϡ
о˵ɫʮƽͣҲûжʹ֮ɫ·ڵȴʲôһ㡣
ɽһ˵Ϊ¹ѡɵģ껶׵˽⣬ƿ²⣬Ϊġ
ʲôܹͬأҾ˿ڴһģһġ
껵Ŀһ˵ƣ˶Ǿ˼򵥵İӣжϵСҲǷһԣƿʮصġ
ƲûκõĻôֱۿ½޷ٽˡ
ҲǸһЩ߽ΪҵĹϵֻǽ˼Ƚļ߶ѣļ߶Ǳͷ޷
㿴ôҪ豸ҶѾ׼ˣ֪ͨʲôʽأ˶֮ɽһһ
˵ķʽɾҽҽˣҽҽҪƣǾ˵ˡ
ô᲻֪ɽһ˼ֱ˵ˣֻҪ㹻ˡ
룿
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Ʒһǿҽȷǿͨļǣɽһȴǵһ˵
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Ļɽһ껿϶Ǳɵġ
ȻҪ䣬ɽһȻʮˡ
ȻˣھͿʼɣ㿴ôɽһֱѯһҲǵʱڣȻԽȷԽˡ
껵Ҳûԥʲôֱ˵ţ˵ϲãھͿʼɣѡһͿˡ
Ǻã˵Ĳ鶼һģҾѡһҵĲ˰ɡ
鵹ûʲôѡģɽһȻʮֵĸɴ࣬ҲڿʼɣϣҼʶһ»ҽ롣
Ȼ˵棬ɽһȴʮֵļ
ɽһΪҽɷһǳУǣҽȻԱҽ棬෽涼˵ҽǲҽģɽһôΪ
رҽǿҽǱȽġ
Ǳķǻ˵ɽһΪóжҽǾԱΪӵ̬
ƺΪɽһҽʮŵЦģʧġ
Ǻãǿʼɡ
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ȻѾȷɽһҽСҲѸٵ׼
Ϊ˱ܵӰ죬껻ɽһʱֹ˼ߵ
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ʱĺܿ죬תۼһСʱʱˣǣ껵һɽһңһĶûС
棬ЩһޱڴţҶڵȴŽĳ֡
ҽƻҽʤЩǶҪһĽ
κһǶѸٵĽбԽһϵеı
УļȻϣ껿ӮһεıԣǣҽƵ֮ڣЩļҲǲ껿ʤġ
Ϊ껽һεսԭһľ
ǱϾǻ֮ˣҽǻĵй屦껾ܾˣǻٶΪ˵ġ
ǣʧܵĻǾ޷ƫʲôˡ
Ϊ⽫ɽһһٺòĽˣʱȫۣǾҪҲǰﲻʲôæġ
ЩļߣһȻϣҽˮ׼ɽһҽСԻʤΪ⽫ҽһսʤҽҿԽѸҽͷֱǿеĴѹȥ
֪ҽܵҽҽȻеʷȽϵƾãǱȱȴǲݺӵġ
ǣһɫǳ˽š
ȻѾǱ֤ˣ滹׿һ޷ѹסеǷݵġ
Ͼһս껶ԣӰʵ̫̫ˣʤ˹Ȼر񣬵˵ĻʧҲ޴ӹƵġ
Ȼϣ껿ӮһεıԣǣԵı֮УǵȴǺ
ʱ䣬ڻš
ֻҵĴţȴûκεĶ

ⲻԶһ֮ڣһҲڵȺŽĳ֡
ӣһβûиһѡ˻׵ı
ԣһγģҲסһЩչ׵Űˡ
׵ĿǰĻߵĻ֮ڣɽһҽСʮĽҿƺʮֵ˳
ұߵĻȴֱһƬڡ
׸еޱȵգʵ׼õģ涼ǰװ̽ͷ
ϲһже˵ȻҪĿɽһСıԣԭһжǺúõģǣĵһȴϿʼƣǷ·֪׵̽ͷλһ㣬ֱһɫĺӵ̽ͷǰ档
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껣òҪҵУһ㳢һʲôܣá
׽ҧгݵ˵һһֱ껣ǵĿǰΪֹƺ껵ж޷ȡðֵĽչǱơ
׶ԣһֳĴԣȻֲˬˡ
ڣһζļƻ˵ǳ˾Եġ
뷨ɽһһģһģͲ껿ƾżһεƣһֶûдڣƺЩ豸Ҫһ˼ûС
Щ׵УֻװʮŪ顣
ЩҪˣȴŵľǽĳ֣ɽһ϶ǲʧġ
ɽһСȫҽжҽСˣڻĵô죬ڹȴʮֳġ
ƾɽһСʵһεɹĻʻǷǳǳġ
ֻҪǳɹˣôһεսɽһǾʮþˡ
ԣ׾ж껳˷ŭȴţȴŽĳ֡

ֹ˰СʱڴҶȴޱȽŵʱڣɽһҴŵƹȻţɽһҽСƿ˴ţ˳
һģǸĲˡ
Ǹ˵ɫȻ԰ףǾȴǲǱضϵֱѾɽһǵŬ֮
ȻֻǳƶѣҪлָƣֻֻҪһɹˣϺĻָǲܻʲôġ
ҲΪˣ֮߳ɽһɫ˵ʮֵĵ⡣
رǵ껵ƺûɵʱϵЦݶʱŨ˼֡
ΪһεսѾʮþˡ
еʮֵĳɹžԵģδ֮ò˵ֱۻָϣȫָҲԲҪʱ䡣
ңȫָ֮󣬲˵ֱֻʧһˣ֮֫ǰȣԲʲô̫Ӱġ
һ棬ɽһԸκҽļ⣬žԵġ
ǱߣɽһΪ껿϶ѾǱˡ
һɵʱ껿죬ڶĽҳɹˣôõʱҲǱɽһҪƾһ㣬˵ɽһʵ֮ϵģʱ׼õ۹ɿԳȥ
ΣɽһΪ껶ܻŰֵʤ㣬껿϶Ǳɵġ
ɽһĳ֣ʱסڳмߵע⣬м߼һѷƵĳɽһ˹ȥȻҪһɽһвɷá
ЩļҲһģֻ̾ϢһһεĴѡһֺɸֵζ
ȻҪվһߣΪһߣȴǱɷõκεһߵϢ
ɽһһεɹ𣬲˵ôˣ
ɽһûг֣ʱҪ죬ȵһд裬ǷѾʤȯأ

һ⼸Ǽǹһ㣬ЩߵĿ˳ڶĻ⣬˲佫ɽһЩ˸û档
Ψվԭأң滹׿һɫʱѾǱĸӵѿˡ
Ѿ껵棬ҧ㴽֮Ѿٷŭˣǳ˲Ȼ֮ɫ
ĲԸֽ֣ʧˣôЩŬ¾Ҫ֮ˣ޷ܵġ
Ĵûбһûе£һεĻʧȥĻѾûκεģȥѰһεĻˡ
׿ǽȭͷĺ棬Ҳǳ˷ŭ֮ɫ
ֻķŭΪ껣ɽһЩˡ
Ȼ֪ΪʲôҪӦΪ껵ͽܣȴǼ껵ľ
ΪΪɶɽһ޳ܵķʽս׿иͲ䵱һҽ
ֻǴ˿̣ķŭƺ޲ˡ
Ƚ֮£ƺҪƽ࣬ȻҲʮֵĽ뵣ģ֮͸¶ȴһֶ껵Ρ
һָͲҪɵΣ껵˽⣬֪껿϶аŻӦģԼ˵ǰ㡣
ԣΪһսʤɽһһˡ
ʱ䣬˿̵ǸһޱȻĸо
ԱߵɽһڽŲɷã̬֮ȻʤԾˣҴĳҽ㣬ҶҽƱʾ˲벻м
ڴҶɽһĸȾ֮£ΪɽһѾһսʤʱڣ껵ǼҵĴţǻĴ˿
ֻ߳ȴ껣ǸƵĲˡ
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Щһɵˣеȥ㡣
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СָС죬Լ˷ܵĺ֮ǰʧȻһ̼ʧһɶ
ΪڿǸ߳һ̣֪һεսѾǳˡ
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˵Ľ㣬Ǹ˵ϡ
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ǲ˵ֱ֮ϻűû˻ţһСʱ֮ǰԭѾضֱ۵Ĳˣ˿ֹ̲ϱһڣǲ˾ȻѾóˡ
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ڣ߳껣һʱ䶼ûע⵽
껵ɫ΢΢Щ԰ףԿĳ껶һεƿ϶ǻ˼ľڵٶȣҲǾԲҪһСʱӽСʱʱġ
һеĸƺЧʮֲġ
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ͷıͬҲſ죬ʮԵǱߡ
ԵĶһҲ࣬û˻ţ⼸漣һĻȻôֱӵǵǰݡ


385 µ
ܣԲܡ
ײŵĿһĻ˲Ĵԭ־ޱȼᶨȻ˶ݵʧ
ԭޱһμƻҼǾԲܻʧܵļƻǴ˿̣ȴǳŤתƵȻ仯
껾Ȼֻƾ˽֫ҾȻò̵֮ʱ֮ڣָ˾˵ĵز
ǲ˵ֱۿضϵģ׶ҪһǷŪˡ
һĻ޷ܵġ
ƻɹˣֹѸٵĴ껣Խͷ껵廯չ껵һиһ򾡡
ûʧܵĻôΪΪƻǾԲʧܵġ
껵Ƽ¼껵в˶ûһйģΨһһνйģǸֽСֵŮһȥҽԺġ
Ҳ֤ʵ껲Ĳ²⣬ֻҪ껲׾ͻڲ֮ء
ǡǡ
Ѿ֪Ҫȥ˵ʲôˣһ̣òȥʧܵĺ
һμƻʧܣױΪٽһƣֻҪһɽﱾһ껵սȥƾɽﱾһҽʵӰԿѸٵΪһεĽһߵĳ̶ȵġ
ڣһεսпܰ껸һĽӰչȫ
ΪҪһǣһεļƻʧܣײòһ׼ƻһԭʹõļƻǾͨΪԭʼֶζԹ
һ
ǵһʱ䣬ױߵĶһ
Ͻ׼֮󣬽еڶ׼ƻ׵֮˱ɱ⣬ҳɱϵơ
ǡ
һĻشҲޱȵĸɴ࣬˵ֱ֮ŷ˳ȥ

ҵ棬ɽһھʮʧ֮ǻĻع
껵֮䣬Ȼǳ˺Ȼ֮ɫ
һжѾǳԤ֮⣬һжʼδģΪҪǣѾˣޱȵĳס
ĲҪٰʱſ˸ʱ䣬ȴѾòʹһЩˡ
֮ͲҪٱȽʲôˣԾԵӮⳡд衣
УⳡдԭҽеģԭƵҽȻռ˾ԵϷ磬ԭռƵҽȴ˾Ե·硣
ͬΪһҽɽһԾԵĿ϶ֻҪдȥĻ¿϶ˣ껵ԿԲͷҡϣﵽһµĸ߷塣
ΪʧߣĽȥġ
׵ΪˣǾԲܻһʧߵģԣȴɽһģпܽ
껣ֻƾıĽ֫ɽһ׷ˣ
ͿˡֻǵһЦȻֱָĲˡ
ǵģȷİҽֱ۽ϵġ
ǸȻװŵģҴ״õһǮǣ޷һС
Ȼס׵ͷǣڽʱȴóԼֻ㡣
ⷽ껿϶ģ㲻ҲҪΪȫֱֳӽһµƣԣǸ˸޴ѡ
ԼŵĲ˶֤ʵ껵ҽɽһѾ֪һ޿ˡ
ˣҽǳ뻯
ɽһȻ˲ʣǣʱȴӲΪʤעţң֮ǰĲɷö˵һֳĴԣ˿Ҳɷʲôˡ
һǣɽһ֪ڱ뿪뿪
ֻҪȡסÿһֵʱ䣬пܽһһ·Ļǿ϶Źġ
˵֮ɽһֱк뿪ˣǿоܾмߵĲɷá
ɽһĶ껲ûֹʲôϵǷݵ΢ЦŨһЩһߵĳ֮ɫ
׵ΪԸɽһҪܵĻ²ô׵ˡ
ЩǵҲûжʲô˿̶ǶԣǸҪɷõ껣ʧߵɽһ
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ԭҲҪ껣󷴶Χ
֮ҽĽ֫أ
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ֻһ죬ҪشЩߵǲܵ顣
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һ˵һֱӽָһ˴
ڽܲɷöԣ˿ֳǸ߳һЩЩԭ޷ԶƵļ߶ԣɱȵĲɷûҪһЩ
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껲û϶֣Ǹѯһ£Է֮ͬŴӻнȡ˳
Ǹ˶ȻܻܾģлԿٸԪ֮£ǰ׳գͲܻԸŰ֮Ż
һԣʱҲǼ˽
ǲûд껣һԿţر׿ΪֱִҳݵĿ⿴껣У껵ıӰ¶Ҫ̩ɽҪߴˡ
ǽһȡ˳һʮС
漴껵ַ磬ޱȾ׼Ĵ˲ֱ۵Ѩ֮ڡǷ·𻨵һַڳ֮е˶ܵһʮ־ҵӾ
Ҳˣǵӡ֮Уҽģر֮ҪСĵ²С
껵ȴǸһۻҵĸоرʩʱٶȱҽٿʮϡ
껵Ķû˶ֹͣڽ˲ֱ۵ʮҪѨ֮ں껵ָһַ·ȻһɣʼַͨڶʮѨŴ̼
ǸҲǱ껵Ķˣܿģ㷢ֱ˿ڴƺһЩ΢ķӦ
оֱ۶ϹǴƺһֻȼţЩȵģЩġ
ֹڴˣǲ˸оֱƺһЩ΢ķӦԭûаֱ֪ۣ˿̾ȻһֿԶĸо
껵ıڼţ֮˵ǱݣΪ껴˿еƼǺôġ
ǲ˵ƣʵֻҪһͿˣǴ˿̣ȴʮ룬һ˹ַ
һУֻҪһζѣֻһƵĻſǾû˻ŵġ
ôĻֹӹԣһһֳ뻯һĴ
һҪģĻҲûбҪô鷳ˡ

껶Ǹ˽ƵʱɽһҽСѸٵ뿪ҽԺҳŵͣȥ
㣬뿪ϡ
ɽһ֮Ȼǳ˼٣ץκһһʱ䣬һ˿˷ѡ
ЩȻ֪ȴǵĽʲôһٶȶǿ쵽˲ٿˡ
Ѹٵ˳ǼزţȻųҽԺ֮⿪ȥ
ңҲǲ֮ڶͣʲôʱǲȥ뿪ǼûκεĲ𣬶ǶûжκεĻƱȥ˻Ҳûκεô
ȥϾҰ϶ƱȥӢڲܻع
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ĻǵԲᳬһɡ
ǵжٶȵҲǺܿܿģһ·ɽһӲƣҪٶ뿪ǡ
ǵ㹻ãһ·ǲֹûб׵׷ǴҲûб켰ʱ
ֻ˲Сʱʱ䣬ǾȻѾǿ˾ҳϾڵķȥ
ٶҿˣǿ
ǣǵĳոտ˹֮ʱǵԶһSUVȴԼٶ׷
ţԽҰ촰Ȼ˿ȻһϿŻͲ˻վ
ǻͲֱӶ׼ɽһЩ˵һں׷˲ʮ׾ʱǳˡ
ǰĳڣɽһѾѪɫˡ
һʱ䣬ɽһ뵽ıǱܿϧԱߵҰ֮䡣
ɱȴǲκεĻᣬеĻͲڵʮ־׼ĻɽһҽСھ޴ıը֮УֱӻΪƬ𺣣ȻݺݵĴӹ˳ȥ

껲֪ɽһѾ׵׷ɱ֮£˿̵ڽšϸġơ
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껵ȴǲûнҪһЩʱ䡣
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ĺ˵ĵȼߵ֮ǰ껿»޷ӵΪĺڴﵽ˸ߵ֮ӵ޸뾻ϸļ
еĺˣûġ
Ҳ껴ӦɽһԵԭûоԵİգôܻӦء
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ͨܶڹϸĴ̼֮£Ǹ˵˿Իٶ޸ţ޸˿ڵ޸ԭһģͨϸ޸̼ǸĳɳֻٶҪˡ
һСʱʮӵʱ䣬Żͣ
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ˣԽ־ˡ
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ǸѾǵȵЩȲˣԸֱ֪֮ܵĻָԼգֻһεһֱѹֱۣ޷֡
껵Ѩ֮䲦֮ԸĸܵĻָ
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˷Ϊ껵ҽˣ˷ܣΪ˹ûδҽԭҲ˵ǹûƣһֱǹû
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СС껵У·ӵħķһ㣬Ϊ껸߼ĵƷ涼̲סеǷʲô֮ˡ
׿ǾͲҪ˵ˣ֮ǷݳݣѾǴﵽ޷ݵĵزˡ
һҲΪ޶ΪĿ꣬Ŀ꣬޷ȫѧ껵ҽǣֻҪѧֵĻ϶Ҳ׿ҵҽġ

һ˴ӾǵһҽԺ뿪ʱʱ䶼Ѿˡ
ΪǸ˽֮껻ó˰Сʱʱܲɷá
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Σ껾Ͳȥϸˡ
Ϊһҽ漰Ļܵ⣬ȫԲȡ̬ܵȣһܵκ˵ָ
껣һԤУһεĲɷ֮ǹûĹԱἫ󻡶ȵٶʲڵϣ಻ţ
Żص˻緹ûȥԣֱӽ껸껵İ칫֮ڡ
껵֮䣬Ƿ˷ܵĹâδ֣ڣ˿̵˼ֵļ֮ɫ
ûķչʱȻ̣ƾ껵ĳҽΪҪһгû˵Ѿˡ
Ȼÿ컹ŴĻԱ룬ջм޵һ졣
ʱҪùûʵͱ뿪عгУ⽫һȻгӴʮгֻҪغЩгûԿδ˳ɳһ˶޷ĵز
һҪģҪûĿֲɳֻҪûĳɳٶԽ죬ĻҲԽ
ˣ滹֪ѾҶˣԭǴģֻ׵ǰ֣ʱ顣
⵹ˣǵĵǸŵֻʵһЩ滹һЩ
ѾǺæˣ껶Կ͸֧Ϣʱ䣬͸֧ȥɻ飬뾫״̬֪Ѿֵ飬¶ھ״̬Ӱ컹Ǻܴġ
š
ջѡʱֻҪ֪Ϳˡ
治ҪȥǷݵȴļ尾ĥ
⣬Ѿ˵ˣְŹʱ¸Ȱѹгȷ⽫ǻһθĻᣬֻҪˣǻԿδһ֮ڣԱͻʮϡ
֮ȻǳڴȻﵽʮܻ֮ǳѣΪֻҪƻִкõĻδؾûлᡣ

ģҡҡͷû˵ʲô
ûǾԵĴϰ壬Ĺɷֻķ֮һǣڻĳɳȴǸ˾ԵŬ档
˵ڱκεĹҪһ
Ϊִƶ֮ǷŸ뷨ǾͲö֪ˡ
ƺûע⵽껵ɫ˼ά޵Ļ֮仺Ļָ껲˵ƺʲôҪ飬ʵ껣ǲǿͨ˵͵ǲǶƣ
ԴҲʮֹĵģҲûʦ˼Ϊ֪껲ش⣬϶ǲ˵ģʦﵽ󣬿µõĴֻ껵ĳĬѡ
һӣоǣҪ껴õһЩԵĴ𰸲С
϶ǲ뵽ʵʵ˸ߵ֮ģ֮ǰ껵Ĳ²⣬ʵǷǳȷġ
Ӧö԰ɡ
껵Ļشû˵̫ϾҪĲʵ̫̫ˣߵȵĵȼȻ඼а취ƣǰٷְٵĻǾЩѶˡ
Ȼ޷õһ϶Ĵ𸴣껵ĻشȴѾʮˡ
֪ˡ
˵ͷʵ˵Ļ϶Ѿ˵ˣԣֱӽ˵ˣȥԷɣʱҲˣԤԼƻܶ࣬Ҫæˡ

׵һμƻչ֮Ҳ˵֮Ծ֮ʱˡ
һεĶԾĶԾ
׷ֶͨԸ껵Ĵ㣬Ǵֱͨӣɱ֯Ը껡
ԴˣȴǲʲôΪһжԤ֮ڡ
Ѿɽӣɱ֯ЩˣرǽǷ棬ֹʮСʱҶҶϵİΣɽаһ֧ڱš
֮⣬Ѫɱ֯ҲڰػҶҶϵİȫо廯Ǳߡ
Ȼ껲ֻһζķء
ӾӣӴ֪׵İԼӣɱּ֯ķֲɽаеļӣֻҪ׽һʼ껱ᷴΪͨԼӣɱ֯
˵껲ֹǱߴľͰһ㣬һʱȺŵ˵
ھߣ껸Ӳᵣʲôһж֮УžԵģ̵ʱ֮ڣ׵һȫ
ҲΪˣڴսʼʱȴʮڻԤԼơ
ʱ仹˺һֱ賿ң˽ԤԼƣҿųص
ͶʵҲǿԸһּΪ껲֪׵İţӶ׿԰ĵĽƻִȥ
죬껼ǽʱ˹û֮ڡ
һ죬껶æ˺뿪Ļ
Ԥϵǰ㣬껵ĲɷԼսĽȥ֮껲֪ȻǳΪҽķˡ
ҵıֽý嶼飬ҽǶҽıʾǵĲȵȣ׷׷ǵɡ
һжûһһģǹûĻԱһ˸Ӿ˵
ڲɷ÷ȥ֮󣬹еעҡ
ÿһ죬ûųǧ֮ĻԱţһһԽԽơ
һƺҲΪ껿һͷʱ䣬׵ļƻѾԽԽˡ

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мλõģҵүӣԱŵģ̩ļֵܡ
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ΨһȨĿܾǱһμ౱ˣǣ౱ȴǱ̩ӼӵĲĪҪ˵˵ˣţ౱ǽüͷһʹӡ

һӣ΢΢Ĭû˵ʲô
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׵Լ̩ӵһֲǺܺõĸоԭЩ޷еѵõĽһЩ
һҴӾϲǱʽʵģʯȻǾϲŵȨˣȴһ˵㣬ӵƾʯ۵ȨԣΪܹϲʽ𣬲ӣɱ֯ӽ֮һѾǳŵֻҪһε֮ҽܾϲŵϣΪϲǻķչһ㡭
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˵仰ģһֱû˵̩ӡ
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ҹܾڴһСԺ֮ڣ׿ɺűʼǱԺ֮佫Ժ֮һЩͨ
׿ɺѾǵļͨԼݸѻͦģٲһЩҵİҪѷɫ֡
ƽʱ֮ĽȻһ𵽴ȥһߣһ䡣
ϼΪǶ˵ĺ԰鲽ǵ㼣
Ա߲ԶĽȻͨƬȻһŵϴӰ̳棬ˮƽܺãټϴСɵһ׷۸УԣӰȦҲǽһЩ
ڣһЩӰйصĹ˾ԸнƸ
ֻǶЩĽȻܾˣҲӦּ򵥵׿ɺɲͬǣҪͨκεĹ׬ȡãʣµǮԼͶʣϷǳõˣһǡ
ЩϵĽȻ׿ɺ֮Ĺϵڶͬˡ
ǶѾԼˣڴסһЩʱ䣬߱ÿһľɫ֮Ǿ뿪һȥģ֮Ȥ
׿ɺǷ·һָͷ˱ʼǱļ棬һ֮ͣ
Ŀ⣬ֱͷ֮ҹա
ϵ׿ɺɵУȴ·ͶӰĻһ㣬ĳֳǼӡ
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׿ɺɵаţ֪껸ոսϾվȻ֪ǲܵģǲ֪ע껵һһ
ֻҪйص⣬ֻҪйصıֽղأѾǳΪڵһ־ļˡ
׿ɺ껵ʱһԵĽȻǺȻһƬ
һʱĺӰĽȻĳ΢΢Щ
ŮˣȻǵƺǲԼ¶֪ǵ֮УѾӡ껵һС
ĽȻ׿ɿ΢΢Щʱ򣬺ȻԭסԺӴţȻ׵Ĵ˿ţѸٵĴ˽
ʲôˣҳȥ
ĽȻȷӦģһʱЩ˽һѸٵĽֻȡ˳
׿ɺҲǺܿı㷴Ӧ˹Ǳ˱ʼǱĽȻߡ
ǸϰҪǣ鷳һˣòҪ򡭡˵ǰһˣһ˵һֱӴӻȡһѺɫǹ
ĽȻԭҪģǣеǹ֮ʱ֪һЩķͽ͵ˡ
׿ɺɶֻŮӶѣԷûǹҲǲܻĹԷġ
ܸܲңϰ˭
ĽȻһʵ벻˭ҪԸĽȻǵûĻƺ˴֮ǴûκйìܲС
ڲҪ֪ģͻ֪ˡ
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Ǽӻ⣬ֱĽȻ׿ɺɴȻŽסǵС죬ҽǵ˫ְֶ˸š
ЩȻǼоˣΪ˷ֹĽȻ׿ɺҧɱýס֮ǰֱòĽȻǵĿС
һмֻǷڶ̶̲һ֮ڶѣһӵʱ䣬ĽȻ׿ɺɶѾΪ˶Էķ²ˡ
ĽȻ׿ɺɻһۣǶӶԷ֮俴˺뾪֮ɫ
Ϊǲ֪ȴǵĽʲôӲ֪ǵ˽ô
ЩӵĶҲûаֵͣͣץסĽȻ׿ɺ֮ǱѸٵĴ뿪ˡ
Щ뿪֮Ա߲ԶһѸٵĸ˹
һʮˣһľˣҲ껰׿ɺɵġ
ƽʱסԺӲԶһ棬ķӦٶǺܿˣջһ¡
ſһ˵Ժ֮ʱ˵ɫȻʮֵѿˡ
ϾǴӾ˳ģǵһʱ䣬Ǹ˱ֻͨ껵ĵ绰롣

ǣ껻ڻŻԱԤԼƣԤԼѾҪˣʱʱֻǸոϾŵѡ
ΪԾ֮գԣ껽ѡһЩ
ǰĻԤԼŻ϶ŵʮ֮ģ뿪˻ʱһ㶼賿ˡ
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ֻ껻صİ칫ʱֻȴǺȻ
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ҲǸո֪ģҵ֮ǰѾȥץˡӣȻԸ֮ܵǷݱ䣬æ͵
Ȼ⼸춼Ǵ׵ߣǣ֮ǰİȴǲĻ϶֪ͨ껵ˡ
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ȻЩɱ껵ǰһǣĽȻ׿ɺɶԣЩɱֵʵȴ̫ǿ̫ǿˡ
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һ׼׼ƻһ׼ƻѾ֪ˣڶ׼ƻͨĽȻ׿ɺףԭƻĵһѡҶģֻȥǵɱȫʧȥϢ
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׳ǽӣɱ֯ȥǱߣĻǾԲܻɹġ
ӣӲ֪껵İţԣŻ˵ʧȥϢ
ʱ׵ȫ̼ƻֻ˵ӣӵĿ껵뷨һЩԵľԭΪӣӵ֮껾ͿԶ׵һжƻָơ
뷨ԭȷģǣӣȥʱ̫̫ˣ֮ǰõ׼ӣȴǸͲ֪飬ûҲܻ˵ӣġ
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һһǣȻ֪׻ߵ˶֣ǣֻ뵽ҶҶϣȴĽȻ׿ɺͬйϵŮˡ
ҵҪ鵽ĽȻ׿ɺɵĹϵʵ̫̫ˣĽȻͲҪ˵ˣ껵δޣѾ˻ԼЩȴǸı䲻˵ġ
׿ɺɵĻΪԪ̩ҲǿԲ鵽ġ
оһε֮УҵʵҲǲѲ鵽ƾЩ׿϶ΪĽȻ׿ɺɶйϵġ
ƻ׼һΪҶһĽȻ׿ɺˡ
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֪ˣɣʲôϢϸҡ
֪Ѿ֪ˣû뾮ӣ˵ʲôֻǼ򵥵˵һ֮󣬱ֱӽ绰ҵˡ
Źҵ˾ӣӵĵ绰ֻһε
ŵ绰Ǹضĵ绰룬Ѿ֪ĽȻ׿ɺӦѾ׵ˣΪ绰׿ɺĽȻߣǵǸ˵ĵ绰롣
򵥵Ľӹ˵绰껵ĺݲֱӵõ֤ʵҵ˵绰֮ɫ֮ǷݱɱȻޱˡ
ףֻҪκε⣬һҵΪģһҡݲ
˵仰ʱ껵֮ûаֵĴ
ԭֻҪҸһЩӦõõӦ˸ԵĴۣڣȴ޷ԼĴˡ
漴ֱóֻͨɽĵ绰롣
׵Ķ϶ҹĽȻ׿ɺǵģȻĻʺС껻Ǵɽһ¡
УĻΪ׼
վӣ˵׿϶᲼һԵɱ껽룬һ׼껵ѨֻҪĽȻ׿ɺ׵У̶Ѩ껶봳һġ

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Щɱһ׼һӵž˶ܳһV10İµR8һղGTRܳ
ĽȻ׿ɺɲûͬһڣһһֱӰܳСĺ֮䡣
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ȻЩɱҪٶȽĽȻ׿ɺǣһ·ѾͨҵͨһеĹؿڣӴǵĸ٣ȫɳֱС
ĽȻ׿ɺǱСĺ֮ڣ޷˵Ӷ޷֣Ӳ˵Ҫܵˡ
Ƕ֪ǵ˻ʲô
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û뵽ϲžȻͶӴʽңģ׼ĻһηǵԲǣҪǸֱӷҧһˡ
ʯɫЩƣ֪ϲһʽҵģҲûôϣû뵽ǣһʽֻǵһʶѣһʱͨʽҵʵ˲
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ڣʯȴǲòǰˡ
һʯҪűҷҧˡ
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ˣĿǰֹۣҾϲŶҵʽͶ뻹ûֹͣǳȥĻҲֹ޷̲ңôĲֶҪȫ˷ˣЩҵİӼȫˡ
ʫʫ΢üͷ˼Ƭ̣Ȼ˵ĿǰľƣѾˣҲ֮ƣǾϲżͶʵĻǵƿܻᱻĨȥǾңҲԪˡ
ԭԵƣžϲŵǿƽ룬Ѿڲ֪֮ʧȥпܱҧһڡ
ϼʵȻĶǾԵİڿӰ쵽չھõľϲŶԣȴ࣬Ͼϲŵʵ̫Ӵˡ
һֻǷڶ̶֮ڶѣֻʱ䣬ǾȴǷ˽Ȼͬı仯
ټĽȻ׿ɺɱץУԭߵʤƽѾǿʼбˡ
׵ȷ౱γҪѹ־ʯۻôףײֹǷž˵Ĵ
δȨ˾ϲţȡ˾ϲŵȫͶʣȻһٽĿǰŤתһУԲκ˶ġ
Դˣ껵ҲЩˡ
ûжԲߵĻ׵ⷬΪŤתʤ֣ȻֱӴʮ˲ˡ
һιʯϵģʯ绰ġ
ڵ绰֮껱Ѿʯ֮һЩصζ˿ʯʫʫ˵֮껶ĿǰľѾ֪
ڣһ׼ˡ
ȻĽȻ׿ɺɵЩԲ²⵽棬ȴǾԲֵġ
ʯҸһ㹻ʽмɵİտң
ֱʯһԭеһŵƣҲΪ˷ֹĳֶ׼ڣ׼ǿóˡ
˵ʯһۣѸΪ֮һæʵ֪˵ʽ𣬴ڶң
ʫʫҲһڴĿ껣õֻϼ屾ʽҲûеһĻϼ廹ԴһЩ鲻ļŲʽ֧Ԯ
ʱһ֧ӴʽעĻôȫ̵ʱ֮ڣͨϼôֺõһУѸٵ̲ҵҪҵ
ȻʽǾԲٵģֻǼڻ߼ʮڵĻǸ𲻵ôġ
ǧڣ١
ָͷ֮˾ԵĿ϶
껱ûôʽڵһûгڣǣȴһ޷ơû
ûǻΪеһȺˣȻϲʵۺ񣬵ȺֻҪһʵԻԶԶϲŵġ
껲ҪˣֻҪһʱŲһʽ𣬱ɵĴճǧڳˡ
˵ǧֻС˼ѣֻҪһڣٶ༸ǲġ
ʱûʹһΪĵƣǧڽӺǱ
лǷһûл壬һȻ˽лᣬջԼֽģһΣٴθ˽һλᡣ
еҲǸɴ࣬ƺ֪ʲôڱǧڵʽ
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ͲҪˣֻҪǧھͿˡ
ʯһξͲٸܵˣΪΪ껵ǧͨûŲõģҲûжʲôֱӵͷ˵ǧʱѻϵѹˣֻҪϲŲĵ֧ԮңӦŰ˳ɵİս̲ġ
ǧʵǲģֻʯٶһ¼鲻ļʽȡһֱӽҸ̲ٸϲκ֧ڵĻᡣ
ʫʫȻû˵֮ɫȴԵһЩ
ԿĳϵѹǺܴģ껵ʽѼϵļѹˡ
ȴҡҡͷ˵˳ɲҪǾԵİգʽҪĻҿԽ
նݳ껲κεĻᣬֹڴˣĻᶼңԣһε̲ۻѶĴۣҶ
ǧڲĻֱ涯ùûԲٸκεĻᡣ
ʵϣԭǿͨӣֹϲŶҵ֧Ԯûôܼ򵥣ϲڶҵͶԽ󣬴̲֮ҲԽӵķ
ⷽȻҪˣĽǰӣӱ¶ȻֱͨӣֹϲžͿˡ
һУͬҲ׼ȫ֮ߡ
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389 µǿ
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ĶһֱͨصеܵգѾҪͨԴˡ
ҲΪˣһξӣԡ֮ڿϸǿʱ򣬲ûпʲôͬĵط
ٶҲûκε򣬼ÿһٷֵٶѾҪһСʱϵʱˣҲڵĶٶȣһεԹһٶ
ڽǿͬʱ껵ԺװŶϵͳļһ㣬ʼѸٵת
ǰԤ׵Ķ׵̬Լʲôİŵȵȡ
УԺ֮仹ԤҽļƻԼһҶԾ֮ͨӣԸϲŵȵȡ
ƾһĶõǿ˼ά껶ͬʱ˼ֲͬ͵飬ûκεѹԡ
ͬʱ껵Ժ֮仹ǰɽһдһĻߵȵĵȼֹ˵ȼͬʱ껶µ
ڹϸĻָ뾻һϲĸо
ʵ֪ģֻڴ֮ǰûб¶һУΪıһεд裬ΪԤµɽһҽΪóսԣѡ
һɶ껵Ԥ֮ڣµɶ껵ҽŷǳǳİ
ϸ
껵˼ά˼˵ʱ򣬺Ȼһͷ껵Ժ֮˲ڡ
ͷ·ӵױȵħһ㣬껵ԭת˼ά˲ֹͣ
ֹڴˣһ˿ɫʮԵĸ껵ϣԽԽŨԽԽΪԡ
ܿԶϸǿȻѪϸԽôĹϸأ
ϸԽǿĻôǸǿȻõһ

һ뷨˲両껵Ժ֮䣬һֱĺ˶껵ѪϸǿҲΪǿ껵ʵһֱڳǿš
ϸǿѾͨ˵İٱˣӵű޷ٶȡӦȵȡ
һжѪϸǿĺôǾǿÿһϸ
ϸǲǣȻϸ޷껵ӵŸǿٶȻ߱ûв²ĻϸǿӦÿԼӴǸܶȣǸǿȡ
ڵѾǷǳǿˣѪ֮ϾѪ֮껵ĹǸͬҲǿԵõһǿĻôǿȾԻһʵķԾ
һԾ֪ˡ
ǵһʱ䣬껱Ѿ˾
껶ԣһޱȾ޴ջ󣬶һһ޷ܾջԣһֱƶΪֱӵĳԡ
ֳʮֵļ򵥣ֻҪԭֻǷֲѪϸ֮ܣֱǸÿһϸСĹϸ֮Ϳˡ
һе뷨ڵܼ˲˷Ӧ
ԭɢǧܣһ֦һ㿪ʼѸٵķɢȻѸٵ껵֮ÿһϸ֮ڡ
ϸںϵһɲǣһַ·궼Ϊ֮Ŀֲʹ˲佫Χ
ڵ־Ҳ޷ȫסʹ̨࣬һ˿˲ĴʹУ˲ˡ
ôôʹ
껽ҧݣһ̣־ޱȼᶨһҪĸо
ͨ޷ܵʹУǻͨĻ˲ʹо˲ˣҲֻ徭˼ǿ껣ſԿܶѡ
Լ޷϶ʹϼֶ೤ʱ䡣
ΪǴʹУһһĳľ񾭣·ʱ껶ܻԵ״̬Ӷֹͣϸǿ
ֻ֮£ȴǼ
ԵĿп࣬Ϊ֮ˡ
껶ԣȻʹԶԶһνϸǿʹǣʹȴǸһԾϲѶţĲ²һεȷˡ
ϸǿȷǿǸǿȣڸߵܵǿ֮£ƺܿܿ졣
һʮĸоǽѪϸǿʱǰ㣬껿ʮĸܵǿȵһǿٵ
ȻЧȻܻˡ
ԣʵΪ׷ĶʹǾԲֵġ
ǿҵִԼǳ־ݿֲʹ֮Ӳļ
껲Լֶã˿Ҫܼ򵥣Ǿȡǿκһһʱ䣬ӶǸǿȡ

ʱ䣬ڻš
ǿֲʹÿÿĳ껵ϸ껵ɫ޾Ĳ԰ˣȫֵѪɫҲǿʼһЩɢļ
ȫĺˮ·ԡˮ֮һ㣬ȫȫʪ͸һſŵĺûйؽˮͷһ㣬ͣ¡
Կĳ˿̵껼ѾǴȫ͸֧״̬֮ˡ
ľ״̬ҲǺܲǣȴǿеļ
ʱ䣬ѾǳӽСʱʱˣټ֮ǰѪǿõʮʱ䣬Ѿϸ˴Լʮҡ
оŷӣ
ҧأȻѾӽıԵˣ־ȴڼš
־ʤǿ껶ԣĲֻǹǸǿȣ󻯵Ķ껵־
ǵһνϸǿʱʹҲܣڣʹжȴǷ·ҧһ㣬Ѿûκεѹ
֮£ͨС˶껶ԣͲܻܵʹ־Ҳݼ֮ԽԽǿ־ǿ껿κε֮±ֱģΪյ֮Ϊȷѡȵȡ
ҲΪƴֵɣֻҪˣҼȥôջʮַġ
ŷӡ˷ӡ߷ӡ
ʱԻٶȼţ껵ļ֣ҲԽԽΪգʱ仹ӲŽһСʱǿʱѾǱٱԵ־޷ټȥˡ
ͨ
˾ôֱӵȥֱ˻֮䡣
Կĳڵ־޷ܵʹǱ޷ģ٣һνôϸǿʱȻҲǱٱıԵȴǼ

껲֪һεĻԵ׻˶ãֻ֪˷·һֻһУѹ֮һʱ֮侹Ȼ޷˫ۡ
ⲢҪΪֱһεĻԲ̫á
ԣֱӽ˼һεǿɹ档
ȻֻǾ˰СʱǿЧȴʮϲ˵ģ껿ƾĸӦʮĸܵǸǿȵĻʮֵĲǸǿҡ
Ҳ˵ڵĹǸǿͨ˵ԭĹǸѾʮּӲˣڣ껵ĹǸ񽫻ӵļ̡
ǿ֮£ͨĹ¶в껵ĹǸˣ˵ܵػ֮ܵĳõһļ
⻹ֻǵһεǿѣ֮ǰϸһ㣬ÿһεǿǸǿȶԵõһ
껵ĹǸǿȿʮ߰ٱĻǽһʲôľ档
ʱ򣬿¾ӵ޷껵ĹǸκε˺ˣټ޸Լǿֲʵ弸ԳΪ֮ˡ
뷨õķرǸܵľϲ
һУ껶δڴˣһʱڴ֮ǰҪĵһ飬ǾȽ޷֮ա
Ϣ˴Լʮӵʱ䣬껵ſָһЩŴӵذ֮
Ѹܵ޸޷ָģԣҲֻܵѸȫʧĻ껴˿ģ֮ǰİʵ޷ӳġ
һεĻԲûг̫õʱ䣬ʱʱ䷽ֻ賿ѣżСʱʱ䣬ʵָˡ
껲ûдһֱϢʵĻָϢ˴ԼСʱʱ䣬ԸܵʵԼָɵʱ㻻һɫıװȻһɫñֱӿ
Ҷҵ̲жѾչˣʱȻޣ껲Ҫʱ̰ʯһæҲ˵껵ڰæ
뿪ֱӳһҲҵȥҪģǶھǵвҵƻ
ƻ˼ҵԪȴھǵĲҵ֮УЩʯʫʫ̲ƻ
ֹ껶ԣҲһֱϢˡ

ɫĳ֮⣬ֵʱŻص֮ڡ
˼СʱġϢ껵Ѿȫָˡ
껲ûȴžӣӻɽϢԼߵҵʱֱӿųȥ˻Ǳߡ
Σң̬дˡ
ȻѾʮֵĽȣʤƽҲĵǱߣǣ껴˿̵̬ȴƽķ·ǹžһ㣬ûаֵĲ
ֻҪһκϢ껾Կ̵ʱ֮ΪȷѡԲߡ
껵ûʱʱ⻹ϵߵ롣
ʱԱ඼ûʽϰ࣬ϰʱǰ˵㿪ʼģһЩסڻĻԱѾǿʼԾǰǵĸλ
ڻĹʮֵĳɫ٣ⷽû껵Ĺ֡
ңһֱǷԱ̬ȶʮֳɫģӪҵôûнܹκεͶߡ
ȻְĲֹĹڻǷġ
Ѿǰˣǵ˻ʱȴѾڴмˡ
ÿ춼ɵһǾǶڻÿһλļ죬ôûһ
Ͷ룬Ȼʮָмˡ
ҪĻرܼ򵥺ܼ򵥣ǾǰһԸһã껶õĻرˡ
һһ껵˻֮ǿһĻԱϣȻڰ˵ʱʼԤԼơ
껷·һ㣬ƻоֹûκεϣ޷Ƿݱ꼴ϮǷѹȸС
һʱȥˣƺûж
ǽӵɽһ绰Ϊʱ̫ڽȣû׷ٵ׿ɺĽȻ䣬ʱĻĽȻ׿ɺҲӦǵﾩˡ
ӣһֱûϢһֱҵʱ껵ֻһε


390 ɱ
ȷ˵ֻϢ
ϢǾӣӷģֻƺûлᷢϢϢֻ֮ĸ֡СŮˡ
Ϣʱ֪׵жӦѾչˣֻϢ˼ȴЩͷԡ
ʵϣ껵Ĳ²Ⲣûд׵ȷչжˡ
˼Ϣʲô˼ʱֻһε
һǵ绰Ȼһİĺ룬һԤУӦþˡ
껡
绰֮У׵ʮֵᣬңȻ˷κεʱ䣬ֱ˵ŮҵУ֪ʲôطҸʮӵʱصɽׯ޷ϵĻݹ飬Ůɫ룬ҵʮչһŮ˵ġ
Ըʮ֮ڣһᵽġ껵Ļشӵĸɴࡣ
֪˵ԸǾԵ顣
ˣΪֱӵİ취õġ
ʱʼʮӣҵ㡣׵֮󣬵Ҳֱӹصˡ
껣Ѹȥ
ҳȥһˣԤԼֹͣɡ
ֻǼ򵥵ĸ׿һ仰ʱһͬ뿪ˡ
ԭûԤԼƵģеĲ˶ʱŵģңһϵ֮ԭԤԼŵĲҲûʣ¶ˡ
ԣֱֹͣ˽ԤԼƣԣ˿κε鶼ĽȻ׿ɺɵİȫҪ

ɽׯھǵһҵһ͵ĶȼɽׯˣھǵĶȼɽׯ֮УΪ͡
껶ھǵĲҵ˵ָƣɽׯȻ֪ʲôط
ʱȻҲƵʮϣ˵껵ĹûɽׯҪʮӵʱ䡣
ǣ׾ֻ껰˶ʮӵʱ䡣
еͨͬڸ٣кܶʱ򣬾ҪӿٶҲǲܵģʮӵʱ䣬껿¶ҪһЩƲС
ȴӵű޷ӵеĶ
Ĵ˼άھǿ֮ӵų˵˼άĴԷ·һ̨תļǰһУԺ֮ѸٵĻûΣȻͨǱ̬Ŀֲ˼ά⣬ӶѰҳΪȷΪȫĳ뷽Ƕȵȵȡ
֮£껵ĳ·Ǵһ㣬Ȼˮĳȴɲٲȹ
׸ʮӵʱ䣬ǣȴֻ˲ʮӵʱ䣬ѾǳɽׯǴɽׯ֮⡣
ǳģԭмǶȼʤһĵط˿ȴһ뾰ɫȻͬĳϢ
һֿѹҷ·޷͸һĸоֱر껶ԣָоǸӵǿҡ
Դȴûκε֮ɫΪ֪׿϶Ѱźһеȴˡ
ɾһ̶Ѩ껽һðߣһεðնԣֻһ֮أһض顣
껵ĳûκεͣͣĳֱӴӴſ˽ȥȻ˳űֱĴɽׯڲȥ
껵ǰɽׯɽׯԺҲɽׯĹ칫¥
ԶԶģ껱ԿɽׯԺĴ֮⣬վŵĺˡ
Щ˵ȫһּΪĸоһֻɱֲžеᡣ
ʵϣЩ˻ȫɱ֣ÿһӣɱ֯ľӢɱ֡
껵ĳЩɱֵע֮£Ĵſм䴦ͣ
껵ɫʮֵƽЩɱֵעӶ껶ԣȻ޷γκεѹ
ң껵ĿֱǴ֮ڡ
Ȼڴ֮⣬ȴѾԿ֮ڵˡ
õм䴦˿ڷӣŮˡ
ߵ׿ɺɣС԰ޱȣͷЩң˫˫ȶİסСҲճסΪеľԼδ޷Ԥ֪׿ɺɵľ״̬ȻǺܲܲ
ұߵȻĽȻˣĽȻƺ׿ɺҪһЩ
ͷͷ㷢Ҷ£Ҳ޷ĽȻ˿̵Σ껿Կ϶ǣĽȻ˿̵ľ״̬϶Ǻܲܲ
ƺڣóĽȻ׿ɺ֮⣬Ҳûκˡ
Ȼ˴ӴĽȻ׿ɺɰǣԲô򵥵ĽĽȻ׿ɺɻ껣˿̵϶Ǵĳһ䣬ڿ껵ĵ

֮ڣ׿ɺɴ˿̵ĿҲ˴֮⡣
³һ̣׿ɺɱѾǿϤΣǲ֪ٴγеӣ׿ɺԵЩסˡ
ӱץڣ֪ЩΪʲôҪץץĿΪʲô
ҲΪˣһֱ˲ֲк¡
һŮ˶ԣָоΪĥġ
껵һ̣з·Ƶһ㣬ʱЩץĿΪʲôˣǾΪ껡
Ȼڴʱ껵һطֻ꣬ԶԶĿһҲ㣬ǣԲ뵽껵ط꾹Ȼ֮¡
ѡĻԸԶټ껡
Ȼڴ֮ǰ֪Щ˵ĿΪʲôǣȴ֪Щ֮˶ôֲãϰޱɱΧңЩɱֵлȫִǹе
껽Ļ֪껵ּΪ˵ãǣȴǾԲ껻κĻᡣ
Ҫס껣껲Ҫ
СȴǱסˣ޷˵仰޷
ֹڴˣ廹İ棬εϵļѾ֮䱻ճѪ˿ǣȴ޷Ѱ֡
׿ɺɵиеӵľ壬ǣΪҪȥ
еѡĻԸԼ
׿ɺɵȴһ޷ݵ嶯
һֱ֪Լ껵оһʲôĵλڴ˿̣ѾԴ껵ѡ֮õˡ
еĵλΣǣġ
׿ɺһֱҰĺССŮˣԣѾȫ㹻ˣѾԶԶĳҰġ

׿ɺɵĿʱ껵ĿѾ׿ɺɵĿһ
׿ɺǳޱȽŵ껵̲ס¶һ˿ϧ΢ЦȻ޷׿ɺκεݣҲ޷ΪκεΣΪһˣԼŮȴӵžԵıΡ
ңʱ׿ɺɾԵģһǷԾȳ׿ɺĽȻǣᾡΪġ
ȻʵѾﵽһ˵ĵزͨ˶ԣѾóˡ
ǣ껻һˣΪʵǿäĿţΪһԾȻĽȻ׿ɺɡ
һУ껶ֻܾΪ
ΣֻһɵĻᣬ껶
ƺǸ֮ܵģԭƴ׿ɺɣǽͣ
ң껵֮䣬ܵ˹ϧ
кȻΪ֮һᣬһ̣Ȼһ޵ĳ嶯
ΪһŮˣȻϣһ԰ϧˡ
ԭΪ껵ϧҶģڣƺҲԷһЩ֮ǰûĸогۡ
ΣѾˡ
һξˣҲ޺ˡ
껣ѾǴ󲽵߽˴֮ڣ˴õһ̣õĵƹȻ
ԭ΢΢Щ谵Ĵã˲
žžž
ͬʱһҲ֮
ĵطڴõࡣ
뾮ӣԼһˣɳ֮䣬˵Ŀ⣬껵ϡ
Ƶף֮Ц⣬˿̵·ǲԭ֮ϵҰǣһֲĸо
Աߣӣӿ껵֮䣬ɫԵЩӡ
Ϊһɱֵ֪ߣ֪ΪɱѾôİţȻʶ껵ľ֣Լֲ˼ǣӣȴǲΪ껿֮¾ȳĽȻ׿ɺɡ
ѾǴﵽһֿñ̬ݵĵزˡ
Ϲǿʮɱ֣ҲǾ޷ɱ֮ģһĻᶼûУڣʮɱ֣Ҳûκһ˿һĻᡣ
껣ֻһ˶ѣھӣӵֱ֮У껵һεǵѡ񣬶Ҽûκε
վһŮ˵ӣȴǶ껵ѡж
֪֮£ȴԸðĽȻ׿ɺɣˣκŮġ
þӣӵ̲סЩ룬Ǵ˿̵ĽȻ׿ɺɻӣӵĻǷ
ǣͣ뷨˲㱻ӣԼˡ
ӣӲ껵Ůˣңǳ껣껶ԣӣӿ¸Ļֻһ߶ѣһüֵĹߡ
֮£껿϶ǲܻġ
뷨ֻΰˡ
ھӣӵԱ߲Զһ֮¶һ˿ɫΪһˣ껵ѡǿκ˶Ϊ֮ģǵˡ
껣Ϊһˣҵȷѡ񣬵ȻΪһ֣ҲΪѡеˡ
׵𣬶ңɳ֮վ
ʵԲģ㲻ĻҪɱ㲢ףǣ㻹ˡ
׻˵ϣǷЦҲǸŨһЩ
ԭĵһѡ񲢷ĽȻ׿ɺɣҶǿϧҶߵķǴﵽһ̬ĵزʧȥѪɱ֮֯׵ƾӣɱ֯һ뻪ĵѹҶķ
׼Ҷͬʱȥ˴ȥץ׿ɺĽȻ
ңʮֳɹģڶǷһϸۣǵĻôһǿ϶ģǿϧƺǣΪˡ
껲Ļ׵ȷǺѶ껶֡
ǱϾǱĵط껵һֱе˰бţһһĵӣ֯Ҫһɶԣ֣껵ɱֺչ
ǣ˵ɡ
ȴûҪ׷ϻʲô˼ֻǵ˵һ֮һޱȵĮĸо
ҪأӦ𣿡
껸ɴ࣬ȴǸӵֱӡ
е뷨׼ûκεΣһ̹ף˵ޱȵֱӡ
ûҪ֮䣬϶һҪµģ껲Ļôյµľˡ


391 ը
˵أ
Цˣû˻Ըο껴δӲԸ
һ껲ģġ
׵뷨ȴ껽Ȼ෴Ϊһǿ϶ɵġ
Ըԣĺͣң˲ΪľƶʲôӲװʮȥʲô
˵棬еĶֻоֻ˲Ϊȫġ
ԣֻһЦȻʮָɴĴһָֻһ󼱴ٵĽŲǹеŵһ
ţõܡ¥Լ¥֮ϣӰѸٵ˳γһεİΧصİΧ档
õյģһֻʽĸ֣վڴõм䣬ֱͨĸֻ忴յľɫ
ֻǴһٱһʮҡ
ֹڴˣЩÿһ϶ǹеǹгǹɢǹɱʮ־˵ĻͲȵȡ
ر¥֮ϵɱ֣ȫžѻҪȻܼ򵥣Ǿò»껵ΣֻҪһ£ò»ֱ䱬껵ͷ­
һĻ껶òһ׵Ĵֱˡ
ڳ֮еÿһ˼ͨˣӣɱ֯ľӢɱ֯Щ˶ǹеоǷǳģǵУǹеԿԵõһΪ쾡µչ֡
ҶԷ֮࣬һʮһʮǹڿ׼ŵˣ֮£ǳ˿ҲǱɵġ
ѹ׻ɱֳţҲѹ֣κ˿¶ţܹɱ֮ӳ졣
껣ڻΪ޷ɱ𣿡
ٴοˣһΣ֮˾Ե֮⣬˼ֵĳ
ɱǻɱ˲껣׻ֱײˡ
껵ʮĵ˵ͷӦȷлᣬϧƺɱҡ
껵֮ͬҲǳţʵлģյֻ֧ҪһʵĵطóɱֵĻܹȳĽȻ׿ɺɵļʵȷǺСС
ǿϧȴѡһط
ԣڿ׵֮ʱ껵зһ
ɱ֣ӵžԵţԾȻ׿ɺĽȻ
ϾǸˣһ˼άǰĹȥ趨ģ׾Բ뵽ӵſƵܵ
Ļһл°ɱֵġ
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һɲ֮䣬վһߵʮɱ֣ͬʱǹƷ׼껡
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Ҫ
һĻ׿ɺһε֮˾ţңиڷ˻š
ϧǣκͽ͵ġ
ӣӣͫ͵Ľһ¡
һʱ뵽ıͨԼֹһУգ
ⲢҪҪ껵ָ֮ȲǷʲô֣ͬʱñ˽Ƶй¶ȥ۴˿̬Լǳ뵭ȻþӣӸܵһ޷ŵѶš
ƺа취ǰɱ֡
ףûлġ
껣ȻЦˡ
ңЦԽԽ
֮ڵԵһЩ죬ҲǸܵݹĲͬѰ֮ΪҪǣƺûִȥɱ껣һǹȴûκҪǹ˼
ǵڸʲôǹʲô㶣
ʮֲߵЩɱŭһǣǣŭȴͬûκεôЩɱǷ·Ǳһ㣬һת֮⣬Ͷ޷ſҲ޷ٶˣҪ˵ʲôǹˡ
ֹߵЩɱˣ֮Уеɱȫסˡ
ڣߵĶһҲˡ
֮УûбֻסĽȻ׿ɺԼӣӰˡ
һ֮䣬һȻǳޱȿ־ɫŨŨĲ⡣
Ϊӣɱ֯񻰼һǱ޷ģǣȴô޷ףΪʲôȻʧȥжܶڲԣΨԶ¶ѡ
Ըܵĳƺֹһˣüе˶һģһġ
ôܣ׷ʲô飬Ϊʲô
һг˲벻˼飬ǿϧû˿Ը𰸡
ӣʱҲǸо˲ͬѰĵط֮Եһ˿ɫΪʱȻ˷ԼϵһĻ
ʱҲʧȥ˸о˶޷֡
ڣƺڳ˶ˣþӣӵĿ̲ס
΢ЦţǣϵЦݴ˿ھӣӵУȴǷ·Ƕħ΢Цһ㡣
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ӣһͨŮΪӵħ칦ܣǣǡ
ʦɱ֮ңھϼ޶ĳ֮УļʶԲͨŮӿġ
ʦʮֿ϶ĸ߹ϾԲܻκε칦ܵĴڣУҲǾԲӰ쵽Ȼɡ
ңҲûŹ칦ܣԣԲʲô칦ߣӵʲô칦ܡ
ΨһĽ;ǣ껿϶ʲô벻İ취һеġ
ַ˼þӣӶ޷κεıĳѾˡ
ףѾǿʼˡ
˵ŭȣȭߣǣȴһ޷֣һôǱߡ
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껵ǵЦݣֻǴ˿̣Ц˵УȴѾЩζˡ
껣㵽ʲôΪʲôǶܶˣ׼ǵһʱŭһʵ޷һеġ
ֻһ޷Ļһ£һٶˣͲǵҪˡ
㲻ҪҵݣһҽҽԴԶΪһ֮ˣӦ֪ĳҽ֮⣬һȻ෴
껵Ӧһҽ˵Ҳֹҽͬģһᶾ
˵ţ껺Ȼָſĵһ¡
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ڽʱѾнֶҩɢڿ֮䣬һε񾭶ҩֻҪ߷Բ֮ڵκᱻֶҩơ
ΪԼĶһЩ껵ĽͽϸһЩ
֮ǰʵѾ껵ҽԣĶٷ˼¶ܻ˻ɵġ
ϾڵҽǷ˼ˣԣĶֻҪ̫ף϶õҵĳͬġ
ԣҲҪһεĻԼһĶ壬ĻԺʹصͲҪٹ˼ʲôˡ
껵ĽͣȷӦǾӣӡ
ѾˣڣǵõһԽܵĴ𰸡
Ϊе֮УҲŶһѧʣֻǣ֮漰Ķȴʮֵļ򵥡
ڣƺԭѾûҵѾ껵ϵõһεչ֡
ȽھӣӣȴǶ껵ͽܵĸһЩ
Ϊ֮ˣȻںСʱȥչǶڻĵһУȴ֪ʮֵ
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ԣ˵ʱҲ껵ͣΪ֮⣬ʵ벻ڶˡ
Ϊʲôһû£
ٴʵһ벻׵ĵط
ҺûбҪɣĶ棬κ˶ģŶˣСȥչǺǡ
ʵıأûٽȥΪ֮ǰĽѾ㹻ˡ
֮ȴССĴ̼һףȻû˵ףǷ˼ȴԲˡ
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ô껵˼һŭǺܿģͬҲ޷ˡ
ҲûҪ˵ʲô˼ɽ˲ͻϹˣ˲ҪҪľֻһǾס
껲ûϾͽ׵˼ȻὫҪߣʱ̩һ
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ҪȽ׿ɺĽȻȣҪĥ
һĻӣ֪һеʤѾˡ
ˣһޱȵĳף׵ʧܵҵʧܣţڽ֮ҽȫܣգϲһζҵͶʽֱӴˮƯҵĲҵֱգΪϼսƷ
ӣӣĵһҲˣҪǻչȥ껰Ÿĵڶ

ųԼ߹껣׿ɺɵ֮˵ǳϲ뼤һеķ·ת㶼޷Ӧˡ
ԭΪһľˣζ뵽껾Ȼ˵ĺУֱӺˣ׵ʧȥã׵Ŀסڳˡ
Ҳ˵׿ɺĽȻѾǵþˡ
Ȼ
뵽׿ɺɵ͵һΪʶһص⣬һԿв⡣
Ҫ껣ǣȴ޷κεԣֻ֮ǰǰ㿪ʼƴ
ʱѾ׿ɺɵǰ׿ɺģԵһ¡
Ϊ֪׿ɺΪʲôӣ˵׿ɺɴ˿ӦҪʮָ˲Ŷԡ
ǣ׿ɺɴ˿̵ɫȴǽȻ෴
껵жʱ˼ֵĲ⣬Ķȴǿ˼֡
ֱֳ׿ɺϵȥֻһӦϡ
ֽȥ׿ɺɽϵ
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ŽȥϵӣȲĳϵĽ˺ȥ
ǣ׿ɺɵĶȴһЩ
Զӣôӻ֮ǰعĿ⿴ѾΪ׿ɺɽȥʱɫ˲԰ףĿ⣬ĽȻϡ
껣ܣĽȻǼٵģը
ӣӵ׿ɺҪȥ˺һ̣͵Ĵ֮
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ϧ޷֣϶һʱ䳯žӣ߹ȥҴӣһ䡪Ϊʲô
뾮ӣӴС÷ھӣһֱǸĸ飬׵Ը⼸ѾԿ漣ˡ
ؾӣӣԣһֱǶԾӣྴԭΪ뾮ӣӵһжעˣȢ˾ӣӣȻΪϼ׼
ǣǡ
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ӣӴ˿ûнӴĿ⣬ⲢǻرܣǣӣޱȽŵĿŲԶ껣СץĽģɫԵЩ԰ס
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һ̣ܹıԼɱпԳɹֻҪɱ껣Ǿлָ֮ʱȥʾӣӣһеΪʲô
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껣˿Ѿû˼ȥˡ
ԽԽΪѸٵĵӣ˷·ǹһ㣬˲ǸٵĽȻ
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һ̣ǿֲ˵ǵõ쾡µķӣһǿ֮£ǸĽȻͬըӾڵһ˲˳ȥٶȻǷǳǳĿ졣
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漴һ޴ıը͵𣬾ǼĽȻͬӷɳ˴ŵɲǣըǱըˡ
ըĻ𻨣ԼǸըɵļĽȻ껵ʱ˿
ǸĽȻƵĲǼʱըըڶʱըͣڱը֮ǰڶݵӻʱ䣬ըͨҲ׿һЩ
ǻɱ˵Ļըȫõˣӻʱ䣬ɱ϶޷Ӧģڣ껵ǿԶԶĳϵκˡ
ʱڱ˵ʮֵĶݣǶ껶ԣȴǿʱ֮ܶܶ顣
Աߣȴǿɵˡ
ΪһĻʵ̫̫ˣ쵽ڳ׵񾭷Ӧٶȣر껵Ķǿ쵽ڳ֮мûκһܹ塣
ǷӦʱǼĽȻѾͬӷ˳ȥֱڴ֮
ٶȡ
׵ֱͫӽһ˵ڳܹ֮΢һĻ֮Ҳڶˡ
ҲֻԼ׽һӰӰˣֻƾۣ޷껵ĶΡ
˾˵ٶȣһĻĻĻֱ׵Ժ֮Ӷ
һ̣׼ѾԿ϶һδγңһδشֵ̩֣ܵӦþˡ
ֻ˾˵ٶȣܹÿһζôݵĳ֣ôݵ뿪
Уֻ껲Ż᲻ɱ֣Ⲣ껲ɱǣֻǵĲ̩ôɰˡ
ͨһУ׵кȻһֿ־ĸо
Ȼ֣Ϳ껣ڣ껸һ֪
رչֳʵԭû뵽ġ
뻯ĶټǷ˼Ŀֲٶȣ֪Ļ׿϶ְųġ
ڿƺһжԼΪǣһ밲ţ޷γκεв껵ǰһСֻѡ
ˣһ׵Ѿȫȫˡ
ֹԼһŮˡ
ԼδʲôʱΪ껵˶֪ڣͲ֪ͷ֮ǷѾһ͵ñš
ԣķǳĳףκη涼Ĳˡ
Ϊ껵֮ʲôĻᣬӲΪϼӣӵıѣǽ뾮ϲֱ֮һš
Ҳ˵ֹ군ˣʧȥ˾ϲŵİ֮Ҳ֮군ˡ
껽ΪʤߣһֱӲҵʬһԾΪĵ¹󣬶ӵеʵԼûǱֻҪһЩʱ䣬껿϶ᳬϼ壬Ϊϵĵһġ
ףΪ˵̤ʯԶڳ֮¡
һԣӣŴ쿴һĻ
ǡħٶȡ
Ǿӣд˿Ψһ뷨ˣԭΪѾЩ˽ˣڿ˽ȴԶԶġ
껵ʵԽǿ껵ĳֻ֮ԽӵǿҰˡ

껲ûȥ׵뷨Ϊһ˵뷨ѾҪˡ
ǲɱףǲɱֻҪŵʱһɱѡ
ӼҵѪǲܲġ
ҼȻһУôҾͱΪۣյĴۣʮڰٱ
Щӣɱ֯һٻȥˡ
ɽѾˣЩ˽ֱӱɣȴЩ˵ĽһֻһǾ
Ǳݶ֣ǹ϶ͨﷸһ϶˲϶ŴǹеһУǶˡ
οȨԶԶĳͨ̾һЩﷸӵžԵɱ֮Ȩ
껵Уڳ֮г˾ӣ׿ɺ֮⣬˶Ѿˡ
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ʵ׿ɺɴʱѾǻָжֽŶѾǽˣǣղ˲һУȴֱĴЩЩ޷Ӧ
һֱΪ˺ϵĽ֮ŷӦ
껣ȻȻǵϡ
׿ɺ˵ĵһ飬ϲ֣һֽһ֡
ԭ׵ļƻ֮УĽȻıƣ֮ǰһмƻʧˣͻĽȻԾȡ
˵׵ļƻǷǳϸϽѹ־ʯۻôϲף׵ûžϼѪҪϼδļλôס
Ȼʯۿеı׵ԸԼ׵·ҪȻʯۿ϶Ὣϼδص׵ġ
һ㻻ɱ˵Ļ׵ֲѾˣҪôǴƣǣȴռ˾Ե
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ֱѡ˳ĬȷǰУǣھӣӵı֮ȴȫûκεô
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׿ɺǸĽȻЩĿһ۾ӣӣ֮ɫЩ졣
֪ӣӵݣΪһŮˣȴǶڳߵÿһŮ˶ǳС
ֻ׿ɺɵеûжʲô
֪Ըģ֪껶Ҷ֮ԣûл뾮ӣ֮ǷųѰĹϵ
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ĽȻ׹˴ö¥һ칫棬ԭ칫ҲɱڿŵģǣɱͬҲǱ껵ĵƣֻĿţ޷֡
ֹǶˣĽȻҲǲࡣ
ԭ֪ĽȻ棬ԣҲͨܶĽȻ񾭽˿ơ
ҲûʲôĽȻǱϵİţ껾ǲƵĻĽȻҲ޷ֵġ
ĽȻ˿̵ľ״̬ܲܲ׿ɺɲͬڵ˾֮㱻Ѿʱûнʳˣ֪׵İ껣Ҳ֪׿ɺɱȥ֮󣬽ôӲ֪ȴĽʲô
ңĶһǹеɱ֣иǳ˿־塣
һжľܵ˺ܴĥ껽ʱĽȻɫ˵ǲ԰׵ķǳѿ
ϾСûܹʲôĥԸԶͨŮҪǿ࣬ľ¶Ѿˡ
ĽȻģ껵л̲ס˼ֵϧ
ĽȻʵûʲôޣǰЩ֣ڵмҼһССֶѣĽȻԸ㻵ֻͣǴСһֲĹѣĽȽƫ
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ЩŵĿϤӣζ뵽껴˿̾Ȼǰ
ֵ׿ɺɣ϶ΪԼΪеľĥ˲ӦеĻþ
ԭޱȽ뺦µķģһȴǷ
֪ģ껵ĳ֣Ѿǰȫˡ
ƺΣյʱܻἰʱĵ
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ȿƷ׿ɺɣĽȻǵһʱĽȻ˹ȥ
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Ҳû϶٣ֱֽĽȻϵӶȥֻǼ֮ĽȻǻָ֮
ڶֵͬʱ껻ͨܶĽȻ񾭻ָĽȻҲǻָķӦ
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ĽȻ˵ĵһ仰֪һαץ֣ʵΪ껵ԵʣʵϣʵǱ۵ĲŶԡ
뿪Ȼ˵ɡ
껲û˵ʲô˼ңҲûнʲôֻǼ򵥵˵һ֮󣬱ŴҳĴȥ
ʱ֮һĶȻɽҲǸϹˡ


393 ڶƻ
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֮ǰڹʱ򣬱Ѿɽ绰ˣɽٶҲǿ켫Ԥϵʱٿʮϡ
Ž˴֮ڣɽ㱻ǰһĻֱӳˡ
һٶȫǹеľӢɱ֣·ǱѨһ㣬ôǱߣֳ棬ԾĻ޷ܵǷ𺳵ġ
Ȼ׼ˣֱӽٽһ顣
Ϊˣ껻һɱһʾνⶾѾһΪˡ
껣أʲôţ
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֪֮Ѫ𣬶ԴˣȻվһˡ
ͣңɽǵĶӳҪִеǹҵ񣬶񹫰̾һ顣
ԣȫƫߣ飬ֱһֻۣһֻۣ껴󿪷֮š
ѾǵõԪүӵİˣֻҪֻңôҾͻȫ껣Ȼ껽˻ĻɽȻֹġ
ҴߣһȥһңӦý飬һڽ֮ȫ
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پ֮ǽҼĴڣҸҲ껸ƻ֮еĵһ
ڶ̩ӵѪծѪˡ
Ѫǰ껵ĳԻκθҪӲİ취ܼ򵥣ǾѪһС
Ѫֹ̩ӵģֵܣԼ漰ǳԹ֮ˡ
Ҫȥһ𣿡ɽ֪껵˼һ
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û˵ʲôɽ˵֮󣬱ֱӳ״˹ȥ
ߣֹڴˣȻȥҡ
껲׻ᷴߣΪѾȫ׵ϵͳϣ֮⣬ûеڶ˿Ϊ׻ָж

ڴ֮һžƺŵ·SUV棬ӣӡĽȻԼ׿ɺѾǰڳڵȺʱˡ
ԭǿģֻĳܲҵĳΪһըƷ
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Ȼ껵黹ûд꣬ھӣӵУĽѾˣԣҪĸĻԼ顣
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ǰľӣӣһΣϼ飬ڣȴѾûѡˡ
ĳѾȫ׵ı˾ϼ壬ңѾûκλͷĿˣ׵׵ĳ껡
ԣֻܰ껵ķԸȥŵļƻ֮⣬ѡ
ھӣӵ˼֮䣬Ѿֱץ׳ų˹
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껲ףӲ׻롣
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ռƻĽУ껲ֹھϼ壬ǻԾϼĲҵһЩǿƵĳڣӣӵһԤУԤݳı󣬺пܽ껶ھϼ̲
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ҲΪĵطȻûŮˣǣŮȴȫĵĳˡ
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껱뾮ӣӴкȻĽȻ׿ɺһͬ뿪ˡ


394 Ҹϣ
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һİɫŮʽְҵŮװͷ㷢·һȻûоȥʲôǣǳĵķ˵ˣȴǽɢ쾡¡
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ֻȻ֪һˣ׵ƴţϣԻָһȥƴ
ײİ׵Ƭ׵ʮֵ˽⡣
ԣڿ׵ĵһʱ䣬Ѿǽ׸ϳˡ
ŷ·ǰܼ֮ȮһףһݵļϲȻ˲佫ȫΧˡ
ԭΪֻǶҿʼˣû뵽껶Ȼ˵Ѹ١
껲ֹˣң껾Ȼв׶УһҲζţ껶ҵжѾ˾Եˡ
뵽Ȼ͵ĽǺصĸò׼һ׸ٴι

޴죬껶һ
һ̣Ȼ͵ת껴Ȼ˷·Ƿһ㣬ֱ˹
̫ˣ껸޷ܣҲ̫һЩܿĻҪֱˡ
ȻҲпܡ껵棬˿ҲǸͲܿ
֪˿̵̬֪ҪһйĶ󣬶ƺ껴˿̾Ψһѡ
ԣôվǱߣϡ
ֻĶȴǳ껵֮⣬ǽı껣ȻȻʲô˵ôȥ
汧ĺ·ҪĽֱ껵һ㣬ԭԲͦ˫壬ΪǷѹرΣһջ״
û뵽澹Ȼ˵ֱӣȻڵʵԣֻҪҪܿĻǾԿԱܿġ
ǣ껷ȴûѡܿڣǱʶﾹȻûκҪܿ뷨
һ̣껵Ժ֮ȻǻӰһ㣬ӹϾԾӣӵһĻĻ
һ̣껺Ȼʶ֪ʱʼ̬ƺѾķ˸ı䡣
ȻôİҶǣȴѾǰôŮˣҾܾһܵĽӴ
仯ȻССǶ껵ӰȴҴܴ
껵кȻһֿ־ͷʵ껵̬ѾǿʼıˣǵԺʵһ޷ĸ߶ʱ껵̬ôء
ĺ˵ǿֻҪĺ˵ĵȼ׿ԽĻô껼ѾԳΪһĴˡ
ʱӵеһн࣬ӵĿֲ
ǸʱǷҪרһء
ԴˣҲ޷ԵĴˣΪ껱ϾʥˣܹģǾȻֹһеķ
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ɲϲܵˣΪһˣϲĻǷ
ԣԽԽΪҰֱ֮ӷΪһѷסСһֱӽ˳ϣȻޱȰԵֱ̬ӷס档
ǰԵĶԼҰϢǹķ֮䣬˲޾Ȼ󣬶ӸǿʼŤȥǷǿ׳С
ңĺҲǽ֮䣬˵֮
ԿĳѾǶˡ
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껵뿪ɲǣ̲סһǿҵʧУ·ʲôΪҪĶʧȥһ㡣
һ̣껵һ仰ȴֱתע
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š
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˿̵ĺԺ֮ڣΪҪԱˡ
Ϊ׵Ҫһرǵ漰껸ĸ֣Ҳûһ¡
ЩǾӣټģҲ뾮ӣڴ֮ǰѾõİš
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Ѿ껵УвһֵԱǱˣԵڣ˿¶֪껵С
껵ĳŸոտɽѾԱ߲ԶһͨƺŵԽҰǾ޴Σ·ҪԽҰȥһ㡣
һɽֻʲôֻල껵ġ
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һ̣껵Ҳ̲ס˼ڴһ죬Ѿǵ˺ܾúܾˣĸѪҲһ˽ᡣ
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үӵɫ˿΢΢ԵЩǲϵüͷһ𣬴ɫ֮ʮĸܳһصϢ
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һԣȻһֱûпڹǣɫһȻǳ˼޵Ĺâ
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ԭڵõ˾ϲŵͶ֮󣬻ǿϼһߵ͵ģǣҪԱһ֮Ƽ˲䷢˾޴ı仯
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ҲͨŮˣЩͨŮ޷ܵ飬˵ҲСһġ

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ѵֽѪУӣɱ֯רõĵϵ
Ѫ಴Ϊԭ͸Ľģ֮ԳΪѪУΪСĵ֮һϸϸѪۣǱСеĻ֮ڵѪҺͻ˳ѪѸٵ
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еѪҺѾǿˣ֮УֹѪҺ̩Щ˵ģһ
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еѪлĲ˳ǽȴʬ嵹ȥԼֱʢ˳ѪҺĴ룬Ӷ򸾵Ĺ֮ǰȥ
֣裬ʮĳޣڰ㱨ˣѾˣϣǿԴӴ˰ھȪ֮¡
˵һȻֱӽеĴգѪҺΪѪ꣬ջ¡
ܹһжѾˣӽ󣬺Ὺʼµ֣裬ϣǿףҡ
껵һεͬʱĵܷ·һ㣬˲껵ڱ˳
ֻ˲Ϣ֮䣬ʮ׵ķΧ֮ڣ·һܵĺĵƬ֮˸ţ껵֮¿ʼ㣬˵ʮֵĺˡ
ֹڴˣʮ׵ĿռҲǿʼѸٵŤŤĿռ䣬õܵıըĸӵľˡ
ǿĵŴųһҲչ˳
ǻΪѪĳѪҺͷų񱩵ܱը֮£ΪһѪȻɽĴ֮£ȥ
һУҲеĳ޴Ӵʧ
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ǿ񱩵ĵܷ籩껵֮ȻǽĳҰ
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397 ʮ
ҹɫ续Ǻҹ֮䣬ǵ㣬ɢضľĹԡ
֮ȣŵܵ껣·Ǻҹ֮Ϊ貵һǣޱȵҫۡ
ɽ֮⣬Ǵ˿˵Ļ϶ᷢɽϵġ
껲ûнϵĵջأĿֻҹ֮䣬ĿЩԶ
ʮѪ˽ᣬУԭѾıͼҽῪʼչ
ж̨ͻж
껵ҰĲСԣУδ̨硣
ԭһͨķˣ÷ݣǣĺ˵ĳȴǳ׵ĸıˡ
ĺܹ껵ʵõһ޷ӵųһһ޼ɵĿƵܡ
һеһУ껱ڲͬ
Ȼ˷˸ı䣬껾Բܻڸ֮󣬰Ȼɹ
ȻעôδֻҪŬȡĻ϶ҲӲġ
رʵļǿ껵ҰҲԽԽ
Ҷ껶ԣֻһ̤ʯˣҪһ̨Ȼȥһչ
̨ɽ硣
ҵĸ𣬵˵ڻ֮еĳɳκε
ϼ彫ȫңҵĲҵ껻ֵһ룬ټϹûǿϵֻҪһЩʱ䣬껾ԿԴһѷɫֵĻĵڶġ
ʱ佫̺̣ܶܶһ궼Ҫ
Ҳ˵껽ڻ𣬲Ѹٵ
һ꣬һʱ䣬һҪġ
껽ȭͷڿ񱩵ĵܱը֮лȻᣬ֮ȴǳһǿҵִš
˵ģ껽Ŀ꣬ٷۻ֮ڣǻޡ
ϲšš
껵һε˵ǰ㣬ϲŽΪ껵ĵڶĿꡣ
ңھϲŵļƻѾչˣֻҪһЩʱ׼ʱͿֱȥչΪҶȻϲš
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Ŷ
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ֻǣȴǲûоʹ˰ݣ֮Ȼһ˿ɫȻ˵껣˵Ҫθлأĵģ˭԰ұĻҾͰԼ͸ôûȤ
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ѾΪû˷ǳĻȻûⷽĹ飬ǣѧϰ츳ȴǾ˿ɼġ
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Ȼк棬ǣҲû׷ʲôֱ˵ǺðɣʱˣҪʱٰҾͿˡ
ţȴһɣϤһ¡껵˵ͷ鲢Żؾ֮Ҳ١

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֪ҪȥҶҾͲˣȻҪҲǿԵģҶӴҲԵġ
Ȼ֪껲ܻ³֮ǰ̲סϷһ껡

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껵ĳнԶԭĵЦҲǽʧˣȡ֮ģһĪ˸С
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һֱûԼ껵ǷϲңһֱûзȻ֪껶ҶרһܹΪŮ˵ĻССǣȴǲʹ˷ֻһ˿˿ĻᣬҲȥȡġ
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ȻЩ˲ɱ껵ģǸκҶҵ
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껵ĳڱͣͣʱһɫΣǻĴӺڰ֮˳
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ֵǵ棬Ѫɱ֯ǵɵпƵģȻӳĳ֮䣬Ѿ֪껵ĵˡ
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ҵ飬ɽѾ˵ˣʱӦѾȥĸĹأ԰ɣһ껴Щ뿪ҵʱɽѾǴ绰ߵˡ
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㲲԰׵СںڵȦɵ˯֮䣬ԭ˵ĽҲ˼֣ϧҶ̶̵һЩʱȻ˶࣬˿ƣӡ
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ôôϧԼ㿴ݳʲôˣ
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ҡҵ㡣
Ҷ껵ĻȻֻǼ򵥵ļ֣Ƿ⣬ȴѾ޷ˡ
ұϾǻĵڶ壬ұӣɱ֧֯š
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ҶӦһܿģƺ뵽ʲôæ껵Ļ̧ͷЩӵʵ껣ôˣǲǷʲô飬УǱߵôˣ
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ˣˡ
Ҷǵ漴ѾǷӦ˹С֮ϣ˲ޱȼɫ껣˵Ѿˣ𣿡
껵˵ͷӦţѾˣңóĶѾˡ
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껵ɺܼ򵥣ǾҪҶúõϢ죬ҪݵⶼС
ң껵ʱ䰲ŵĸģֹҪʯϷҵʲңһվѾٽˣϣδһ֮ڼǰʱ䶼ûУͬҲûʱҶ
˵ĻҲûбҪϸȥˡ
Щ϶Ҷ˼ֵһʲȵȡ
Щ껼ûκεıʮ֮Լ֮⣬껶ȫȫ˵˳
ң껿ɲҶ˾ֻ֮һڱԣֱҶڼúϢһڣҶүӽмලҶָ֮Ҳ١
Ҷô᲻껵˼ԣҲûмʲôҲ뵽˾֮Ҫ껷չԣȻҪ껵ߣѡڽߡ
껸һ˻ƱǶõģʱ䵽֮󣬾Ϳֱӳǰˡ
Ҷ֮ĹϵڵǱĻ㲻Ȼ㲻ϺѣҲͨҪһЩ
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֮԰껣Ϊ껶רһҲԸܵĳ
껱Ļ߱Ļģô껵İֻܲУԸע޷Ůǰ㣬ȥƴػʲô
֮ŵǻʱҲֻʣʮˣϻ֮ǰҶС֣Ȼ˵ˣȥɣҪϻˣסһúõӡ
š
Ҷʮĵ˵ͷȻĿһͬת˵ǻ֮ͨУĿķɻ˳ա

һΪһȥǣû뵽㾹ȻûдһȥɻʵͷȲڣЩһ
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ݣ浹Ҳų⣬ֻǿϧ仨⣬ˮȴʼˡ
껶⣬ֱѡ˳Ĭ
ÿŮ˵жȼŨŨİԻ棬Ҳ⣬˽˵⣬껻ǲشġ
껳ĬЩƵķ˷ۣѾϰ껵̬ˣֱӲ˻⣬˵껣ϻȥ֮󣬺Ȼ뵽һ飬ҪҹĲҵǲǸйأ
ʵһܴŮˣĵҲʮ׼ģ˵ʮ֮Լʱһʱ֮䲢ûŻȥ֮侲룬Ѿǲ²⵽˼֡
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ԣֱӽ˵ĲҵҵЩҵϵһΪ֪ϼĺԲֻΪҵĸ𣬶ҵвҵõġ
ţҵЩҵ
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õ껿϶Ĵ𸴣֮ʱֱʵ٣ʯô֣
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УֵܹҵӦҲҡ
Ͼһ̲ңҪֵĻϼ壬ʯøɵĻҲǷǳˡ
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Ȼǻĵڶ壬ǣڶ֮ȴӵŷǳǳĲ࣬˵ֻҪóһĲҵռڶλˡ
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𾪣Ȼǿġ
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ϲŶҵͶ룬ǵڱʯԣҵĲҵʵԶԤĻҪӴࡣ
ֵܹģȻҲˡ
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껣㲻Ǵ㽫ҵЩҵɣδҲ̫ˡֻһСŮ˰ˡ
жЩˣȽǿֲĲҵʲԣ֮ǰһжֻССְˡ
껾ȻǴ㽫һĲҵпһ׶ûС
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һϵϢ׿ɺ˵ľ״̬ָˣɫҲǺÿࡣ
껡
˳׿ɺ΢Ц껺һ
֪ΪʲôֻҪܹ껣׿ɺɵоͻеһʮϲõĸоǰһ֮ɡ
ȻݰֻС
Ȼϲ껣ȴûаҪҶ˼֪껵Ը񣬾ҪĻҲǿ϶ϲġ
ˣȻ껷еˣֻҪܹ껣Ѿ㹻ˡ
ݰƽʱķֵǣңǶԶٲе¶
ϢĻôˣûʲôʵĵط껵֮Զ˼ֵĹģϾ׿ɺĽȻΪץסġ
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׿ɺĵ˵ͷ֮Ƿݹģ֪䣬֮Ȼǳ޾ᡣ
ȻֻССһģǶ׿ɺɶԣݹȴޱȵۡ
򵥵˼䣬׿ɺɱһͬŵ׷ڵ¥㡣

Ÿոս׷Ĵţ껱㿴ڴɳ֮ĽȻ
һϵϢĽȻɫҲǻָĲˡ
һп϶ҲһЩӰģҪȫָĻӦûҪһЩʱġ
ĽȻĿҲ껵ϣ֮ɫҲЩӣεĺܺã껽һɲǣǷݸӱǱ
Ҳɳ֮˵ӦѾ֪ˣΪ˶ԸңŴӴץ˻Ϊģԣ˵һԲ𡣡
Ȼ֮ĹϵЩӣӦ˵ȴǲ֡
ң껲ûһЩеҪӵԸ˱ˣȻҪ˵һԲģ鲢ûжһ˵
ûϵģڲǰȫ𡣡
׿ɺæ˵һԵĻϣ껲Ҫ˵Բֳ
򵥵֣ȴǱĽ֮ĹϵֱԶһЩ
껣鲻㣬ҪҲҡĽȻҲӦһвûаֵԹԣҪ껣γˡ
ˣѾˣӽӦû˻ٶǲˣΪ˰ȫڿʼһᰲһЩڰбǵԣǿԷģЩֻڳʱ֣ƽʱǾԲӰ쵽ǵġ
˵Ǹ֮⣬ĵڶĿġ
Ȼˣ̩ǶѾˣǣȴǲұ֤󻹻ٶĽȻ׿ɺɲ
Ϊ껵һĿ꽫Ǿϼ壬ңҪĵĻϵ֮£껽϶Ҳ˵ġ
ԣֱӰһʵɿıСӱĽȻ׿ɺɵİȫ
һãһΣδؾͻôˡ
СֱԺɽѡҼһЩ˽ϡ
ȻЩɱֶѪɱ֮֯ΪɿľӢɱֻ֣ҪЩɱ־źĴЩɱȻȫԸġ
Ͼɱһ޷Ԥְ֪ҵҵõĻرδؾͺܷȽ֮£ֱһĹɸȫһЩ
ԣ׿ɺĽȻԭҪܾġ
ֻһ֮ٽһĽնǵͷӦ
ֱʵ껶õѡΪҲ޷ȷһεİܷٷĻһоͲ˵ˡ
ЩڿҪʱаţûʲôĻ⼸ȴھǰɣЩڶź֮ҪȥʲôطǿԵġ
ǲһ䣬ֱڵѡ껻ʮģ֡
ĽȻĵ˵ͷӦûϵҸɺɽҲǴ뿪ȥĵط͵Ϣˡ
ǰѾ׿ԼһԷأҲܾûмˡ׿ɺҲӦһԴϴ뿪֮һһλ
׿ڻ϶סڻǱߣ׿ɺ֮Ϊʵ̫Բû׿ϵԣֻܽ׿ϵˡ
󣬱˵һԷˣطʱҹǡ
ٷҲǱʾһЩǸˣһ׿ڳ껲ʲô

껲û׿ɺɴ̫ãԼһԷ֮껱ֱӿų뿪ˡ
ֱӿųȥʯıʯѾԼˣ˿̣ʯڱ֮ڵĵ
Ȼҵ̲ѾಽβôϷֵҲԶˡ
ڹϷ֮ʯֱţȽЩҵȶȻٽ껵С
ԴˣҲǼΪڴġ
Ϊ˶ҲҵĹϷ֮껵ҽһԾ˵ٶȷԾ
ֻһǾԵİٱϡ
˳Ϥĵ·껵ĳѸٵʯı֮ڡ
ʯһվ˱ĴŴȺ껵ĵ
ⷽ棬ʯûΪڹϵԽж֣껣һֱǸ˾ԵԼ
ˡ
껣ʯЦкһȴǲһ䣺ŶˣȻӭһǻδĵһ
ʯԿһЩЦ仰ҲǱȽϵĽ
۵һĻڿ϶ʯˡ
ϼԭǻĵĵһ壬һ̲һĲҵ֮ϼʵѸٵĵõһ
ȻҲϷֵһĲҵȽʯԣȴżġ
ʯǵһʱֻܵڶˡ
û˸СƹûδӰʯҲǲңرҵһҵΪ֮£δδؾͲܳΪĵһ󸻺
Ȼ仰֮Ƿһ˼ǾͲһˡ
ǰϷ˵ôδĻĵһǾԿ϶ģʱϼɶΪʫʫļױ
ʯĪǴűҳԽ΢Ц˵һʯ֮ڵĹϵҲҪʲô
ûϵʮӶʮλҲͦõˣֻҪԳԽĻҿһ㶼⡣ʯں˵˵ʵڵģһ㶼ں
ǮٶҲֻһĿѣʯںģȴǼĴ
Ǻǡ
Ҳֻ˵˵ѣӲϲЩνƣƲ¶ףǮһȺˣʵʮصġ
ϼңڻĵĸǾԿֵģǣӵеʲȴǱȻĸǰʮĸҪࡣ
ƸĲƸ
Щ壬׷ĸĻȨ봫УֻΪһ׸

ʯǿҾ޴鷿֮ڣʯֱɳ
ʫʫҲڣһݷݵļϷмľϣһ԰æš
ЩļȫǼҵĸֲҵȻЩϣǸ껿ģȹϷ֮ĲҵֻҪܶϽſԵġ
ЩҪҵˣʫʫѾǷˣҶÿһҵȿһ£Ȼ̸
ʫʫ϶ڷ֮ʯ˵һ
ⷽ׼ʮֳݵģЩ껶ЩҵԴ˽һЩĻʱϷҲиĴš
š
ҲʲôӦһ֮󣬱һļϣҿʼ
еһݹڵĲҵϣڵľԿԿưһĴڣϼҲǲҵġ
ڵʵҶĺӼ㲻ʲô
Ȳǰģһݹӵϡ
껲İΪӵܲ껶Ѿǹع˹üˡ
ӣĿǰʵǿĵӼţӵž˵ĿǱĿǰķչģʽЩأӵĳɳعƣǱȫʮӲҵ֮С
ٻԵӣӵӰģʽ˾עڵӲʮӼ֮һǱޣӽϣἫӵǱֵ
ڻԵӹңӹ֮һҵоģӵ޶ĵӿ˲ţӵõĽӹ˼룬Ǳ㡭

һҳҳϣһݷݵ˵ֻǹڵĸֲҵϣʮ֮ࡣ
Щ֮Կĳĵĵҿ¾Ѿռ˼ķݶϾҵ֧ҵڵͶʻʮ־˵ġ
֮⣬뷿زҲҵ֧ҵУ뻯Լռҽӽٷ֮ʮĲҵݶزռ˰ٷ֮ʮҡ
˵ֻ򣬱Ѿռҽӽٷ֮ʮķݶˡ
ҵ漰ͷǳ֮ˣϾһǿļ壬ȻֻרעڼֻиȫķչŸǱп
껾Ŀţڿڵ֮˫˻ȵȸϡ
ʫʫרҵ껿ٶҲǿ࣬ҶЩҵ˴ŵ˽⡣
ֻǣֳٶȴǱȽϵЩ˽ӽһСʱʱ䣬ȫꡣ
껿꣬ʫʫֱӰ껷ҵĲҵҪǷڵ뻯򣬵Ȳ̸⻯ӦûȤģڷز棬ҵķزȽϵĸӣܲʺҵļҵӵʮֲǱ
껵ĸױԻҵҵģڵ廯ҲִӶıˡ
֮£ҵĻҵȷǷǳʺ껡
ĲҵʫʫΪ껽˴ķ껿ԸĽѡ
ʯһ΢ЦſţһεĹϷȽѡֻҪʣµľˡ
ϼʵκ򣬶ӵֱʵ


400 껵ѡ
ʯҼǵûĻϼƺ漰򣬶԰ɣʫʫķ֮껵бѡ
û漰ʱû㣬ѡҵĵҵ⵹һѡ񡣡
ʯ΢Ц˵һϼȷڵûʲô漰ֻԭϷ˵˼ҽֱ̲֮ҵĵҵΪѸٽϼĵҵǿ
Ȼϼԣ治漰Ҳûʲô
ϼ屾ڽһ飬ϼлʮжӵʮ־˵ĹɷݣңϼлŽӽʮҳҵеҪɷݡ
һϼĴͷͬʱҲϼš
ҲΪİλʹϼһֱռŻĵһĵλڱչҲһֱ޷ҡֵġ
ңҲǲҶϼʹʲôֶΣһ壬ܹ֮Ĺ֮ӵž˵Ĺɷݣͬʱôĳп˽ӪĳҵУѾǵǮôˣϼ岻ֹǮһӵŷǳ˵Ȩơ
ֻȨƺܹлʶΪģʱûһӵϼͬȨƵĻᡣ
ȻڻĻӵżߵȴѶϼ幹κεв
Ļҵ·񣬿Ѿֱϼ忪ȻȡϼĻĵһ֮λˡ
ǺãҵеӲҵҰɣ⣬ҵĻҵռ˰ٷ֮ʮķݶʣµİٷ֮ʮ壬ҾѡƵꡢԼҵĴҵɡ
Ĵҵռ˴Լٷ֮ʮҵķݶȻֻаٷ֮ʮ壬Ƕ껶ԣٷ֮ʮķݶѾȫ㹻ˡ
Ȼٷ֮ʮǣ껵ѡȴռ˼ıˡ
ΪҵЩΪҪ֮һһûѡķزЩ֮⣬ʣµķݶ඼һЩȽɢҵ
ҲûʲôΪʯ˵ˣҲôҵĲҵҵЩҵϼڽ֮󣬾ͻὫЩ˾һЩȥֻʣһЩǱֵĹ˾չ
Ȼϼ彫ʾ޶ƸͶǵҵ
ԣ껵ѡȫѡҪ˼ʲô
Ƚ֮£껶ЩѡȴǾʮֳԶĿǡ
ҵͲҪ˵ˣӼҵϱУҪڻҵչֽţѾӵżģĻҵȻܻ᲻ѡġ
ΪҵĵӲҵΪҶǵġ
ҶĺӱǵӼţңҶϣһ޷ʵֵ룬ǾһϣӳޣȻվΪ۷̨档
ֻԺӵķչǾԲܵ顣
ԣҵĲҵΪһ
Щҵڽ֮϶дϴģңЩҵ껻ᰴ˼ȥзչҽЩҵȫҵĺۼ
֮£طҲҪǱߣȻЩԺˣĿǰ
ļҵ֮УҵȻǱޣȴӵȶгԼҵЩҵþ޶ӡˡ
ƵҵҲǱȽϵļ򵥣ӵŻƵҶƵڻҲܹǰˣ껵ľܼ򵥣ǾֱӽЩҵľƵҵʾƵꡣ
봬ҵҲʮֵļ򵥣ȻҵôӵһҵҲʮֲѡ񣬴ҵһʮָߵҵҲһ޶ӡˡ
ЩҵʮģЩҲ껽ĹҪģЩҵգоͿˡ

˵꣬ʯǳ˼Ƭ̣Ȼͷ˵ţѡ񲻴⼸ĹģʮֲģֻҪһµʱ䣬ҿԽЩҵȫһ飬ȻͿԽˡ
Ͼ֮ĲҵҶǹģʮ־˵ģȻϼ˲ŷӵʮ־˵ĴǣϼҪЩҵĻҲҪһЩʱġ
û⡣
ʮʮӦһʱΪ滹һЩʱſԳңҪҶúõ̸һ¹ڹ˾ںϵ顣
ЩҪʱģңҲҪһҵʱſԿճ
ûԤԼ껼ӿٶȵ֮£ԭһµʱ̵ֱʮҡ
Ҳ˵ֻҪóʮʱƣϾͿɻһֱԤԼˡ
ƾͻˣû˻۵ԤԼƣԺÿƵĻԱϾͻٺٵġ
ʱ껾ͿԳʱиİš
ʯĿתʫʫ˵ʫʫһѡβҵϰɣ˳һ£ЩҵԼֵԴﵽ١
ţõġ
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Ϊ־һӶ޷ģʫʫڿֵʱҲ̲סе𾪡
ʫʫе𾪵ȴ껣ûмǴĻ껵ƺҪСһЩǣЩҵת֮껽ֱӳΪĵڶ
˸е˼һǣ껴ﵽһõʱ䣬ȻֻǶ̶̰ҵʱˡ
һУ漣ˣʫʫٻˣǣ껵һУȴе
ʫʫȻӵųҵͷ뾪˵ҵ츳ǣԲܻڰʱ֮ڴﵽزģֹ޷ﵽڣֻǧ֮һ֮һﲻ
һУǲ࣬ԵĲࡣ
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˵ЩϵĸҲһǧڰˣǣֻһĲҵȴѾԶԶĳЩչеĸ
һǿĲƸȻǲὫƸչֳǵչֳݲƸʱ򣬾ԻӸӵľˡ
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ʯжѾЩˣٸʮʱ䣬£껶Ѿл̻ĵһλˡ
ƾŹûǿֲǱһоԲǲܵ顣
ֻǣʯȻѾʮֵĸ߹껵Ǳ֪껵ļƻɹĻôҪΪĵĵһ壬õʱ佫̡̺ܶܶ
ڣʱ껲ֹǻĵһ壬ԳΪ޵ĵһ塣
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껵̬ûΪõݾ˵ĲƸı䣬̬ʮֵĵȻɡ
һؤУһһĲƸˣǶĿѾȫ껶ԣʲƸȴ㲻ʲôΪҰĲֹЩ
֮Ƿ뵭Ȼʫʫ껵֮䣬ǷɫǸŨһЩ
ϿԵõôһʾ˲Ƹ֮£ʫʫϾûм˻ܷҳڶδ֪֮
ʫʫж껵ĺ棬ǸӵŨˡ
Ϊʵ޷͸껣һпѾûκȱݵˡ
ӵſʵųȻʣӵž˵Ķ־ӵű޷ļŬӵŶµĳҽרһİ飬ڣ껻ӵעֻ˲ܹӵеľ˲Ƹ
֮ŵ㣬Ȼȫ껵ϣ⣬ʫʫ޷껵ҳֵȱݳ
һУʫʫһֲʵĸоԣķǳĺ棬Ѿޱǿˡ
Ҫȥ˽껣ǷôˣȻٿΪʲôܹһС
ʫʫǷʯΪûȥעԲûзһԣʮԵĿһЩرʫʫǶʮ֡ȤûиǴϲ
ԭҪҸȴʫʫĿ̽̽ڷģʫʫǷȤһϷ˵ְš
ԭ廹ԼŮԸ񣬻ֱ⵽Եġ
ڿһƺδؾûпܡ
뼰˴Ȼֱ˾Ȼ뿪֮󣬱ʫʫ̸һ̸

ȻϷֺҵĲҵ껲û뿪ʯ֮һ𹲽ͣȻʯ̸һЩҲҵ顣
껴ʯı뿪ʱʱ䶼Ѿˡ
ʯȻ뿪뿪һֱ̣ӽŮ˷֮ڡ
裬ʲôôôصģ
ʫʫһĿĸףҵĲҵϷ֮ҲҪʼֽˡ
һʯĲҵֱӽУֹ԰껽ЩҵѸٵͬʱҲԼǿⷽľ
ʫʫΪô
嵹ҲֱӣΪ֪ԼŮԸĲ˵ʫʫֱܵˡ
裬ô
ŻԣʫʫԵһ¡
ΪĸҪ˵һЩʲôǣȴǸͲĸȻ顣
ô
˵ʵڵģʫʫĲ֪ҪȥۣΪ껵һƺ̫ˣ޷ҵʲô㣬ƺֻҪ˵Ļÿһƺóһ²С


401 δ֪
ŮЩɵɵӣ̲סһۡ
ŮȻӵųҵ츳Щ棬ƺҲ̫ľһ㣬ôԵ˼Ȼ
Ҳѹ֣ôˡ
һܻһЩȱģ˵ʫʫȻҵӵų츳ڸ棬ķӦȴԵҪһġ
ֻһ㣬ʫʫԼ֪ˡ
ŮֻҪ껵ĿͿˣĵȻ˵ٴ˵Уʫʫ껵ĿΪҪģڱģʱԷһߡ
ʫʫȻףǼĸ˵棬ջ˵ܲʶҽãҶ԰ֺרһҼ֮УӦûһԳġ
ʫʫⷬȻҪԵļ࣬ǣⷬѾǷǳǳߵˡ
٣ڻĶУʫʫⷬ۾ѾԶԶĳԤڡ
ʫʫ㲻֮еأʵ˼ֵĽڴ
Ƕʮкøеģ껳ΪŮһǳġ
ԣϣԼŮԽ껡
ʫʫⷽķӦȻһģڻ˵¶ǵ֮£ʫʫ׵ĻǾֱҿשͷײˡ
裬˵ʲôء
ʫʫ֪ΪκȻһ£Ȼ̲ס彿һ
оԼСƺЩȣԸоʱȻǼ࣬ԽԽˣ·Ҫ֮һ㡣
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ʫʫԽǻţңѾǲĿˣֹţ·𶼿ˡ
˼ʮ꣬ⷽȻǹ֮ˣֻǼʫʫģѾԿ϶ˣŮ²֪ѾǶ껺кøˡ
ʫʫʵ⺢Ӻ̶ܲ޲ڣҲ˵ˣиоĻǶǲᷴԵġ
ʱǽĿ˵˳Ȼ˵ʲôŮһ򣬻ʫʫĻЩ黹ʫʫԼȥȽϺһЩ
衭
ʫʫֻоתΪһж̫ͻȻˣͻȻһʱ䶼˼
ĺң飬·С¹ұš
һ̣ʫʫкȻһֺµĸоԼ֪Լںʲô
ȣ˵ʫʫǸ˵ôõкӻҲڶˣˣһӶڵġ
裬㲻Ҫ˵ˡ
ʫʫֺµĸоټȥΪ˼ѾҺˣѾŮˣ԰רһôܹһء
ʫʫ֮ҵĽڣҲ֮Ϊֱӵ뷨
ûŮأȴֱӷһ䣬ⷽ棬Ǿḻ
ҡҡ
ʫʫѾ֪Ҫȥشˡ
裬һ飬ˣҲԷˡ
ʫʫһʱ뵽ıǶܣԣû˵꣬ѾǷɱ뿪˷䡣
岢ûȥֹЩʿɶĿһõĿͷˣԺҲеġ

ֻǼ֮һɫİµRS6·ǿһ㣬Щ֮䣬ɿ뿪ʯı
ʫʫݣΪԸĹϵʫʫŮͬʫʫ׷ĲЩ߱ʱЩܳЩĸܳ
˵˿̼µRS6ܣָܳĵʹ֮һ
֮ˣ򣬿˶ΪֻһܵıȽϿİµA6γѣȴǲ֪µRS6ɱ֪ķ߱ʱܳ
ڣʫʫץеķ̣С֮Ϻδˣ˿̵һַ·ʮһĸо
ҸǲܵģѾŮˣңʫʫֻƻ˸Ůˡ
У껶ڰôרһˣᱻȥأ
һܣԲܡ
ͷʫʫԺ֮䲻ͣţ˿̵·Ҵһ㣬ڲͣķŻǸ顣
ڣԼûʶǲŵСţڽţĳԾ˵ٶš
תٱڣٶҲڷɿš
80100120
ֻǶ̶̼֮ڣٱǳһ٣ʯĵ·ʮֵĿ·ϵĳҲٵĿҲʹĳٶȼûκƵķ
ͬģʫʫ֮Ҳڷٷš
ȻŬķţȴһ΢Ρ
ҿԸһĻ᲻Ҹأ԰ôרһôִ
뼰˴ʫʫ֮˼ֵڴ
һʮ޳ĸ׵ĹȻкӺܶ࣬ȽϵĻƺûһܹȵ껡
˫ҽѾڵңһУҲǾҲڶ˳ġ
Щŷ޵Ķ̳ӵű껸ĲƸǣ껵ЩƸȴ׬ģЩ̳˵ĲƸȴǵļ塣
Ȼʫʫ֮ϲ껵ģ껵ҽ껵ĲƸЩеģʵڽʱִ̬ȡ
Ȼֻ껶Щ˵̬ȴǾľһУֹʫʫУ˶Ըܵĳ
ֻ԰רһִˣſֵز
ҲʫʫĶĵطֻڴ֮ǰûʶˡ
ǡ
УҲ뷨ԲԣʫʫԲˡ
ʫʫٴνҵķ񶨣Ȼڴǣ֮еǷݽȴռᶨԼ
Ŀ⣬ʱҲǽ
ǣʫʫܵ˳ľƺһ־˵ٶȷŵʱкȻ͵һʶĽŲɲҽĿתٱʾĳ档
195
ֻǶݵʧ񣬵ǲ֪ʱӵſֲܵİµRS6ȻѾ˽ӽٵĿֲٶȡ
ͬʱʫʫĳǰʮ׵ĵطһһٶʮȵڡ
ȻʫʫѾǰɲǣķӦٶȻһЩһپʮʱҪƶ룬ԶԶֹʮ׵ģת䣬ҲѾ̫һЩ
ʹ̣ʫʫƾűܵķӦһתĶһжѾ̫ˣֻһ󼱴ٵɲ𣬽ţʫʫȻֱײ˳ΧȻ󣬳ڹ֮·˳ȥֱӳųб·ȥ
ǿҵײܵ˼𻵣رǳӵұֱ߳ײá
ڣеİȫҼ˲䱩ʫʫײһɲǣѾʧȥ֪δ֪

ųֱӳŹûķ
ȻѾ̸˲ҵ飬ȻҪǰһкˡ
ʯ˵һµʱ䣬ôһ֮Щҵ϶ת껵С
ԣڵ׼ʱҲһҡ
һµʱȻǶ껶ԣƺ㹻
ûֻҪɹһµʱ䣬ˣһµʱԽ̻ιùûͬʱǰԽЩҵ׼
ԣڵǲֻҪ֮һоͿչˡ
ٶȴʮ֮죬껸ϵ˹ûʱ澹ȻѾǿʼǰһľ֪ʶˡ
ڽֵ飬껻ûи˵
ʱ֪껴ֹû飬ֱѧϰᣬȴȻܡ
껣ôˣ
껵浹Щһ
ԭΪҪŻģֻ껱ԤڵʱƺҪࡣ
ĿҲ껵ϣǶ˵С֮ϣ¶΢Ц
֮䣬˼ϲõɫ
ⲢΪ껶еˣΪϻһΣѾɽ֪Ѿñˡ
ԣΪѪñеʮֵĸˡ
ֱɳ֮˵Щ̸һ£˳㣬Ҳ̸һ¹ڽλӵ顣
λӣ
˵΢һ£һʱ֮䣬Щ޷Ӧˡ
ûĿĺܼ򵥣ѧһЩҽ֮⣬ĻҪ껵ߣλӣ붼ġ
ٹһңܾͻ뿪ˣԣϣԽλӣҹùû𣿡
ֱ˵û֮⣬ΪεȻֻˡ
׿Ȼҽ츳ʮֵĲǣȴԶԶʸûþ򵥵ĻͣǾ׿û
һֱǺúõΪʲôҪ뿪ûϻش𣬶Щʵ
Ȼʱ䲢ǳһŮӵϸ˼ȴǿʮĸܵڻǷݸ
ԣЩ޷澹ȻŬĵط
뿪ģһЩҵҪԣȰҹһЩʱ䡣ֱӽ͵ЩȻҪʲô
ԭˡ
Ȼ֪ҪĲҵʲôǣ껵ĽѾ׷ʲô顣
ͬʱףΪʲôȻڹľ֪ʶˡ
滹ڻһµʱ䣬Ҳһµʱġ
ٴѯһȻϣԴӦģֻҪæһ֮󣬻ͻʱʱѧϰҽ
ȻԸĻҲǿģʱѰʺϵѡˡ
ûϴӦƬ֮ĵͷӦ԰ɡ
˵֮䣬Ŀ̲סһۣ֮䣬һ˿ɫ
лл㣬
껵˿ܹӦȻòˡ
ûϵģÿԽ˻ѧϰһЩ֪ʶ΢΢һЦԵĻʵԸȥлġ
˵꣬һѾЩڴ棬ʱǿʵ껣ǲѾʯ̸ˣ
Ѿ껵֮³һЩر˵һ£ȻһԼõޡ
ţҸʯѾ̸ˣҵвҵ֮Уҽڵ򡢻
ҲǸɴֱ࣬ӽѡԵ˵˳
ҪʲôǾεģǾ͸ӼˣЩҵԺ඼Ҫģڣֻ֪һЩѡ
ʲô
ֻǣ˵֮ȴֱӴסˣ˵˲ʯ
ֹ棬ҲŴС죬һʱ֮޷


402 
Ϊ˶ԸңҵһһֱʮֵĹעռҵϣҵĲҵȻ֪ķǳ
Ȼ˵ʮֵļ򵥣ȴ֪⼸Ĳҵ¶һĲƲˡ
Ҳ˵һռɵʲԭΪܴзֵһɾѾǳˣֻû뵽ǣ껾Ȼֵ֮ࡣ
Ҳζţ껵ҽһεĹϷ֮󣬴ﵽһͨ˸޷ĸ߶ȡ
ƽʱҵʱ򣬾ɽ˵ҵԣҲ˽һЩţȻ֪Ĳûôǣȴ֪˵Щҵֵ϶ʮʮ־˵ġ
һĵڶ֮ϣҲǿԲ²ġ
껣˵Щҵռҵļɣ
ЩŵһȻЩҵ껵ģʱȴôĽš
ӽɰɣֵԼһǧҡʵӦЩ֮󶼻ģԣҪȥʲô

껵仰ٴʯˡ
һǧڣһʲôĸ涼ЩӦˡ
뵽Ҫ껹һǧڵĲҵֱӼӿ쳬٣Ҫֹͣˡ
ȻҲŮкܣƾı´һƬɽڵʲҲǲҪˣǣһǧڵĲҵȴɸо·һ޷һ㣬Щ޷
ЩĿ껣ɫǺѺѼģ껵仰ĳǶôľ޴
Ƚ֮£ʶ껣껵˽ʵҲǸһЩ
ڼ֮ǰǸʱ껶־˽ѧԺѧǸʱ껻һе⵰Ľҡ
⼸µʱ֮ڣ껵һȴǷ˽츲صı仯
һеӵųڵңҳΪ˻Ϊҫ۵ҽһ֮˫
ңһжļ֤֮·ģۿһеı仯
ֻһʱʵ̫̫ˣ漣ݣǾԲŵġ
ȻҲΪۼ֤ԣŻ֪һжƾŬõģһģǴڹľѧ֮
ʯʱȽ˾ʱԼһңԣһµʱͬʱԼҲ׼һ£ʱֱӽЩҵ
껼˵ЩҪ˵ˣſǰ׼
ҡҾɡ
ֻôӦˣпǰĶûС
ϾǳڵĲҵȻЩӴĲҵȴǸеʮֵĵ
껸߹ʱʯᰲһרҵľӢ˲ŰĻھҪùˡ
˿ֱֻ֣΢΢һЦûж˵ʲô
ǳĵģϾۼģȻսֵʱܻЩ㣬ֻҪһЩʱ䣬һԹܺЩҵġ
ңЩҵ֮Уҵ껴ӻ֣Ƶ껴ҶԼӽϣ֮£ѹ϶һ͵ģʱ϶ֵġ
漴껵ĿֱתȻ΢ЦԺҪ鷳ˡ
ţһᾡһԵġ
ĵ˵ͷһ̣˼ֵڴ
뿪֮϶ֱӽڵλã칫ҡ
ʱ˹֮ҪҪڵһ㣬껵гԼְš
Ҳζţ֮ľ룬һ
˼֮䣬껵Ȼ
ֱֻʯĵ绰룬ĵиƺʲôõ鷢ˡ
Ȼڽӹʯĵ绰֮껵ɫֱһ䣬ԵϾࡣ
껣ôˣǲǷʲôˣ
ע⵽ɫ֮Ƿݱ仯Ҳ͵һȻæһ
һֱӡ֮жַ·ᶯݰֵˡ
껵ĳԼ侲ԶԶĳʵ䡣
漸ûд껵ϼɫԣֱ϶ʲôҪ鷢ˡ
ʯŮ˳Һء
껷ɿ˵һ˵ʱѾǴɳվ
Ͻ׼Ҫϳȥһˡ˵ͬʱѾǴ칫ҵĴ˳ȥ
ȻʯѾ˼ľȻٶ˹ˣǣȴǲκε⣬ԣǰȥʯϣ֮ǰȽʫʫסȡ
ƾܵǿ޸ʫʫ޷ֵ껵ʫʫӦûǲΣյġ

ʯϵʱʯŵľȻֻŸոտһľѡ
껵һʱ˾Ȼڣʯ򸾶ڣʫʫ˳ڵĲ档
ʫʫԭС˿ѾǱЩϿʮԵĿﻮ˵ĺۼʮ֮࣬ǽʫʫǾСȫȥˡ
ңıǼ䡢߻ߣͣѪ˿ðʮֵ΢·˿һ㣬ֻܲͣΪʫʫȥЩѪҺ
ʱѾǿ޳ˣôһŮѾ޷ˣʫʫʲô飬֪Ҫôٻȥˡ
ʯϾһˣһһ֮Ȼǰ㽫еĵ뽹ֵôԣȴҲǿʮĸܵʯ˿̵̬
ȻԱ߻żȻԱЩ˶˽ҽԺĶҽֻЩʯУȴԶԶ껵ķ
Ŵϵʫʫ껵Ҳһ
ʫʫغأڶѾʼѪˣκһʱ䶼пܰΣա
ʯصĳڿ»Ƿǳǳصˡ
֮£Ҳûʱȥ˽ˣһʱ䣬ٶʫʫߣȻӻнȡ˳
Ҫĵһ飬ǾǽʫʫӻֻҪʫʫûΣգ껾аսʫʫȻ
ŴʫʫѨ֮䣬껱Ѹٵʫʫڵ
غأû뵽ʫʫȻ˵أԤϵĻҪࡣ
ʫʫѾǴĳѪˣȲ˵ֻǴ֮ڵĴѪѾʫʫγ˷ǳصв
ʮֿ϶˵ڹûȴžȻĵһжѾˡ
ƾΪ壬ڵĵܼ˲תΪ˴ܣȻѸٵĿʼ޸ΪصĵطͨܶѪҺֽ⡣
Աߣʯ뻪ޱȽŵĿţ˶ҷӰ쵽껶ʫʫơ
ЩȻԱʮֺĿš
ȻǶǵһμ껣ǣȴһ۱ϳ껵ݳ˵ĵҽ֮Уûмǲʶ껵ˡ
ر껵ĿǳΪҽҽо
Ȼôۼ껽ƣЩҽԱǵһΡ
ͨ˹ַѸٵʫʫϴʮ룬Ȼһжֻƽʱַܵˡ
Щ֮ⷽʯʵʯôˣΪʲôʫʫĳôأ
ԣ̲סʧһжҵĴҵĴ
֪϶ʫʫ̸Ӱ쵽ʫʫʫʫŻֳġ
ʫʫ̸߲ôֱӵĻһоͶᷢˡ
ȻһҲһҪֻ壬Ͼһĸ׵ԣ岢ûʲô
ʯҲ֪һ㣬ԣûйԼʲôǳ͵ʫʫ⺢Ӳ֪ô£ȻԽӽٵʱٹ䣬Ȼʧȥ˿ײ˻棬ббķ˳ȥң⺢ȫûаڳɽʱײ˺üΡ
ʯһжǴӼػ֮пģھȳʫʫʱʫʫûаŰȫĻʫʫ϶ǲ˵ôصġ
ʫʫµRS5İȫһʮָģܵشĻڳɳ˻֮ڲͣײ֮ɵġ
ȻʫʫǹĳҲԭ֮һ
ǽӽٵĳ٣ټϹʱһɲŻɳĹԷɳ
ԭˡ
ҲһٵʱټһɲɵײȷпܷĿܣʯǰЩ·ĻΪεڰȫԷҲһЩһеķ
ûдµζ뵽Ȼ˻ٵʱ䣬οʫʫֲ֮¡
ʫʫôˣЩȲһΪĵһˡ
ԣһеһУûŮҪ
ΣʱûУʫʫĴԾ˼γصײҲ޷֤Ƿδ֪һУҪŵ˻֮ۡ
ֻȱסʫʫǣǷȫʫʫȴҲûоԵİա
İֻа˳ɣĴΪҪĵطȻܿԼĽ޸Եϸǣ껻ǲ˵аٷ֮ٵİա
Ϊײпֲܻ˻ʧȸֺ֢һʻƫߣֺ֢ڵ껶ԣЩѶȵģرǺһ֡
ȻЩҲǿģֲ껾ֲֻ˵ʮֵĸӣ껲ûоԵİվˡ
˿˿أ᲻ݣǽһ
һŮӶԣòһ֮ΪҪĶˡ
ʫʫദ˵ǿ϶ˣȻͨڵݼָòЩݼȴԣĻǽϣ껵ϡ
ģԲġ
һ껵Ļشʮֿ϶ˣƾܵǿ޸ĿԽʫʫСָ֮ǰǷݾ
ǿ޸ԣⲢʲô̫ѵ顣
Ǿͺá
껵仰п˵Ǽ˿
껵˵廹ǷǳǳεģǱʶΪ˵ԲĻôʫʫϾ;Բܻݵġ
ʯҲ˿껵ĵѾǵں֤ʫʫȫлݵĻָ
ģڼҲûа취һУֻܵŵ˹û֮˵ˡ

׼ʮѸٵģһ˵ĳŸյѾȫİš
ľȻƳѾڴõſڴˣĵݸǰ׼ڻĶ¥һƷԱרõĺͬҲ׼
ͬʱдҽԱ֣ȫ껵ķԸˡ


403 
֮ڣŵܣȻΪʫʫڡ
ֻһˣʯȫڲ֮ڣصʵԼƻᱻʲôֻôֻΪ˱һЩҪ鷳ˡ
ƾܵǿָʫʫڵʮѸٵٶȸԪš
ֻ껲û϶ʫʫϵ˿ڽлָƣֹֻͨܽѪˡ
ڵ˲껲Ҫ˼ʲôǣ˿ڵĻָͲˣҽչҽЩ껿Ѹǣ˿ڵĻָȴǾԲϸԪġ
ԣ껴˿ĵһ飬Ƚʫʫȶĵʫʫ֮˵
ʫʫΪҪƻǷ֮ײɵģΪûаȫԣͷ嶼ξҵĶײ
ڵƻһЩ껸е鷳ģʫʫѾĴ񾭡
ʫʫ񾭵̶ȺأźܴĻʽΪһֲˣĴΪĵط껣ҲûоԵİտ԰ʫʫָ
ȻⲢû
ܿԻָЩ񾭣Ϊ鷳ģִ̼ͨòѹ
ⷽ뵹һר̼񾭵뷨Ĵڻָ֮󣬿ͨ񾭵Ĵ̼мӶòѹ
֮ǰļƣͨܵĻָԼĴ̼ɵģЧǲġ
ǼƣĻżĳɷݴڣΪĴ̼޷õĻ²˾Ҫ˯ȥˡ
Ҳ껲ҾԱ֤ĵطһУҲֻܿʫʫˡ

ƾܵǿָʫʫڵԸܵٶȸԪţֻǳ˲ʮӵʱ䣬ʫʫڵƻѾǻָ߰˰ˡ
ֻʫʫȴûаѵͷ˳Ļ֮С
֮񾭣껵ָܻ֮ȫԪˣûʲôĻӦͻģһֱ˯
Դˣ껲ûжٵ⣬ΪѾ׼ˡ
껲û϶ʫʫ񾭵Ĵ̼ѹǽһĴʫʫϲ˻ȻŲ֮˳ȥ
Ⲣ껲ʫʫʵҲΪʫʫá
ȻܵĻָʮֵľˣָֻֻ֮ȴҪһЩӦʱģ껴ʫʫȳ˯һЩʱ䣬Ȼٽ
˲Ĵţʯǽҽŵױǳ껵ǰ
Աߣ滹ҲһĽ֮ɫҵĿ⼸ǵһʱ껴
ʫʫôˣ
弸ǵһʱһֽʯӣΪȣϵļԵЩ԰ס
Կĳ˿̻εĽš
ʯҲ࣬Ŀ⼸ǽ껣·Ҫ껵ɫ֮俴һЩʲô
ѾûˣǿԽȥһֻʱ޷껻Ӧ
ʱ޷
ʯ仰֮ɫȴֱӴ䡣
ʯǼ˲԰׵ɫǿ϶Լ˼æһ䣺ģʫʫģֻܵײ̫ˣ廹ҪһЩʱлָԣһЩʵһЩ
˵꣬ʯ뻪Ŵ˿
ղ˵һʱ򣬷򸾶˵ĵһӦʫʫǷֲˣ޷
껵Ľ÷򸾶˷ϾڵҽȷӵŷǳǳȨԣ٣ʯǾԲỳ˵ġ
ԱߣҲһر棬֪ʫʫһγ˵ǶôҪ޷ȻʫʫĻ껽Ҳҵˣͻᱻӵ֮ܳˡ
뷨Ǽֻ࣬Ҫκһһ˶ѣûԭ
ʯҲûжͣÿ֮󣬷򸾶˱Ͻ˲֮ڡ
Ҳʯһͬٴν˲Ϊ֪ʯ򸾶˿϶һЩҪʵġ
˲ԱߣŻ֮еʫʫ˫̲סˮֱŮСûгԹʲôͷһξȻصĳڣҪȻȥҽԺĻǻ֪ˡ
вʮֵȲʫʫ˵껵飬ʫʫҲˡ
ʯԼֿæ׼õֽ˻壬ȻЩŵʵʫʫҪ೤ʱſУϵҪõʱſԻָ
΢΢˼Ƭ̣ȻӦʫʫ⼸ӦþͻģϵˣҪʮҰɡ
ȻûžԵİգٻŰ˳ɵİտԽʫʫѵġ
ϵ˿ڣǸӵļˣֻҪԸĻʮ֮ʫʫ˿ȫԪҲκε覴á
Ǿͺá
õ껵Ĵ𸴣ʯҲ˿ˡ
Ҳ˿˵ʯ⼸ҾͲȥˣҪչʫʫ
ôһŮɷĲ±ĻʿչˣȻҪչˡ
õģɩӣʫʫѾûʲôˣԽӻȥչ˵ģһЩȴ΢Ц˵һʫʫڵѾ඼Ԫˣûѹ֮⣬˲ûʲô
ԣʫʫȫֱӽӻʯıȥչˣʯıһЩʫʫ
ɩӣʯ֮ĳƺǰ껶ǳƻΪˣʯĺϵı֮ɩӻǿ˫֮ĺϵһЩġ
ģ
˵ȻǴΪˡ
껵һƷԱȻʮֵĺȴԶԶ޷ҵıᲢۣһؼչҪӷ࣬ԶҪ㡣

ʯˣҽʫʫҲˡ
ȻҲʯԼȥһұΪʫʫٴνơ
һʱĻָӦǿʫʫ建ģԣһ˳ĻӦþͿԽʫʫѵġ
޷ѣͶ̼ΰˣʫʫΪֲ˵ļʣٷ֮һܴﵽ
Щ֮ʱҲѾĵ࣬ҽӽˡ
׿ɺɻĽȻԼһԣҲûڻͣʲôֱ׿һͬ뿪˻
Ǳˣһµʱ䣬ȻҪĶ̸
Ÿտ˻׿ʮּ˵ʦ֮ǰ˵ԸǱںæĲɿһվģ֮ǰļζҪء
˵ԸȻָˣѾǿʼһվ׼ˡ
š
Ǽ򵥵ӦһһվصǺϳɳĵ绰˵ɳվʢǰģ֮ǰϾվࡣ
Ҳ˵껿ҪڳɳվϸʱС
˵һεĲ֮඼ҪͨƵĲˣԿĳһǸҽСд裬ӰѾĴˡ
һ㶼ȥЩģһεһֱǾΪһֱֵһΪֹ
뵽껵뵽һ飬ֱ׿ʵ׿벻ǰȥһ˳ɳ
ʦûйȥǰȥʲô׿Щһ껵˼
ĹѾһЩҽҪͨʵſԵõߣûʺʵϰĲˣȥɳǱ߰ɣ㰲һµģᰲһЩʵϰһµġ
껻˵׿ҽ츳ȷǲʱڹҲ˱Ƚ˽⣬ǿȥѧϰһЩʱ䡣
õģͳ
ԣ׿ʱһ˷ܡ
ʵѾԾԾˣֻĻԱÿһݱȽϵȻܸʵϰˣԣһεﱨǳΪʵϰһκûᡣ
ң껵ĳݣ껵İٷְӵġ
׿˵һЩʵϰ֮ʱҪעˣ̸֮䣬Ҳǵִ׿ɺɵǸС

ѡĵطǾ¿һΪʳɵĸ߼˵ҲϰǳɳˣļҲڳɳģһֵصĳɳʮڳɳǱӵŷǳ
ĶλܸߣһһµĹʣڲȾƵ֮£Ҳֻһηˡ
֮ǰǰԤ˰ᣬ˲֮׿ɺɻĽȻһͬŲȥ
ϸĻᷢĽȻ׿ɺƽʱƺһЩ΢Ĳͬ
׿ɺɻĽȻڿװ֮䣬ȴԿһЩĴĺۼԭѾʮƯǣڴ֮ԵĸӵĶˡ
ȻǶΪһ˶ģֻƺûзЩ٣껿ǵĿ⣬ƽʱûʲô
һ˽˲ʱڲһɳ֮䣬һȺʮֲŮ
ЩŮһַǸͣЩŮ֮䣬ȴԵЩڲͬ
һһʮ꣬괩ſ⣬֮ȴǸһʮֳȶҴĸоò㲻ӢͣǼĹȴγһʮֶص
һȴһꡣ
ȴһʮֲ䣬·ǲԭϵͺӥһ㣬һֲĸо
ǣȴƫƫʮֵӢʷ϶˼ֶصаһȣ˿ѷ֡
ȻҲЩŮģرǼȨ֮ҵǧ𣬶ĽĿ⼯ϡ
˿ĻӦûϳǸݡ
ݲ򵥣ֽĸǾӰļ֮һھǣһصţǾǡС̫ӡ
ҲǾǹϵ̫֮һǴ̫ӣǾ̫ӵ֮еķˡ
Ǹֽ꣬ǰԶõܣңǾ֮ˣԳɳ
ʳɣǰµĲҵ֮һ
Ҳ֮⣬ھǻҴ͵ҹܻᣬԼһҸ߼Ҷ⼸֮ڸոտҵġ
٣˵ʢһȽߺСǣȻԹ֮󣬴ǹȥʶһ£ô
ǰ٣ʢһҵǽǾԭļҹܻᶼȥˣҿȥüˣǿǺõط
˵һ꣬꿴Ӧǳڸ֮ңһֽĸϢ˵֮䣬˼аЦݡ
ֻȴû˵ʲôΪǸ˵ʱĿȴ˲ĴŴ
һǴӲ֮˽


404 
Ŀ⣬ǵһʱ׿ɺɵϡ
Ȼ׿ɺɵͷ֮ϴһëʵñӣСҲǵţǣȴһ۱㿴ݡ
׿ɺɣû뵽㾹Ȼ
Ŀ֮䣬ɫԵĶ˼ֵζĿԱߵ껼˴

ЩĿһۣȻͬҲϳ껵ݡ
֮ǰûм棬ǣڵĿģûмûпģټ뱨ֽǹ껵ϢȻֻżۣȴǼס
ֻЩǣ껾Ȼ׿ɺһ
ð껵֮䣬ԵĶ˼ֵı䣬ԭܼ򵥣Ϊ׿ɺڶŮˣΪһЩ޷ӴŮˣѾ׿ɺɳΪŮˡ
껵ݲеκεѹ෴ģ껵֮˱֮⣬Ļǲм
껵ҽȻ˫껵Ĺû˵УȻǱʮֵĿֲǰȴǶԴ˸Ͳ֡
УЩ˲ȨߣƾλûκεҪ껣ʵ̫̫ˡ
漴ֿһ׿ɺߵĽȻ
ȻĽȻھĴ֮ò沢ѷɫ׿ɺɼ֣ڴ˿̰ȴֻ׿ɺһ˶ѡ
ǸӦ˰Ŀ⣬׿ɺɵʶĳŰ˹ȥĿ˰ǳаʱ׿ɺɵĽ·Ǳһ㣬ԵĲһ¡
һܵʲô־ˣӵʮֲֿںԺ绽꣬ǹϵĺϵһ̫ӡ
ֹڴˣ׼һһʮӴļ壬˵׼ھǻһǳֲĺ̨
ſֶͨ׿ɺɣټϰ׼ҵʱ޷ӴŮˣ£׿ɺѾ˶ԷŮˡ
ɺɣôˣ
Ȼ׿ɺɵǰǣȴǵһʱ䷢׿ɺɵ
ûûʲô껣ҵЩǸһԷɡ
׿ɺʶһڣΪие˿ֲΪû뵽̫һˣȻط
׿ɺԣĽȻԵЩĿ׿ɺһۡ
ǵûĻ֪Ҫһ֮׿ɺϵЦһֱûʧһһ˶˷ĵĴš
ڣ׿ɺɾȻȻҪһĽȻЩ벻ס
㣬ﲻʦ⡭
׿ҲһĿ׿ɺɣĵһӦΪ׿ɺһ¡
ֻ׿Ļû˵꣬㱻껸ֱֹסˡ
ǺðɣȻȥɣһԷ
׿ɺԵЩȻ׿ɺ岻ʲôοڣ׿ɺɵٲҲѸġ
ֻ껲ûֱʾĻ׿ɺɵѡ
Ȼ׿ɺҪ뿪Ǿ뿪ˡ
˵֮껱ֱת׿ɺһ뿪
ֻתʱԶһԴżаζȴǺȻ

ɺɣȻˣΪʲôȻҪ뿪أѵѣô𣿡
˵ǰ˵ͬʱҲǴɳ֮վҳ׿ɺɴ˹
ԱߵİЩĿһ۰漴Ŀһ˵ϡ
ֻǿһۣͬҲϳ껵ݡ
껵࣬Ƚϣϵ̫ӣУ껵ĹûֻССְˣЩżӰǶЩȨ߶ԣȴǸûκεв
ԣŰ׿ɺɴȥȻЩ⣬ȴûֹ֣ڣǰɳ֮䣬ûκҪ˼
ߵЩŮŮһʮµȻŰ׿ɺ껴ȥ
٣ǸŮǲ׿ɺɣ
ͦģȥ֪ˡ
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ЩŮ֮ѸٵĽ̸һĹע㣬׿ɺɵϡ
Ű׿ɺ֪Ѿ߲ˣֻͣ˽Ų
ʶĳ껵һЩӣ̲סʼ
Ҳ֮ͣĿ⣬ֱǸ
껲ʶӰϵ֮䣬껿Կ϶ݾԲ򵥵ġ
Ű˵ֱ껣׿ɺ֮䲻ֹʶģӦûһЩϸ𣬲ʲôϸ껾Ͳ֪ˡ
껲ûнĿջأڴ˰һ֮껵Ŀ·͸һ㣬ֱӴ˰˰Զİ
ǰ껵Ժ֮伸ǵһʱ両һϵ
ʮһδ飬̫֮еС̫ӣװĪӣξֵڶ
һ껿ϣǷ֮䣬˾Ȩ󣬶ǵڶ̫ӣռĶ֮һ
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껵вЩ⣬ΪҲû뵽Ȼǵĵڶ̫ӡ
Ȼ껲֪ݣǣܹһ𣬶ҿƺѷɫ٣Ѿ㹻֤ݵĲˡ
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껴֮䣬׿Ҳ·ǿ˹һ㣬˲ֱ֮иǳ˾֮ɫ
һ̣׿Ժ̲֮ס׿ɺһͬڳɶЩӡ
һ֮ǰ׿ɺɵΪ۷ʱǸʱ׿ɺɸճڳһӾ磬ΪöĹҲŽһͬȥ˳߳ɳ
ڶʮļǵĵһУ˳ɳ֮ʶ˼ĳѣȻڶԷİ֮£˳ɳһģǳĵ¶ĳǮ
ǵģտʼʱӮ˺ööǮźüǧ֮ࡣ
һиǱµȦףӮǮܿıˣȻǼ˵ǮҲҪϢǸʱѾĲʧ־붼ûһǮ
Ȼһ䣬֪䣬ȻѾǷЩ˺úüǧ
Ǹʱ򣬰ǰ
ԭһжǰļƣһУĿ㡣
ڰв֮£ʱöʧ־ֱӽ׿ɺƭ˰ķС
׿ɺɿ׼˰Ը̼ͨĻ£ʱѾǻ˽ˡ
׿ȻѾӻͷˣȴǳ˺ΣʱǷ̫̫ˣһӸͻˡ

껵ǰĿȴֱӴ׿ɺɴ
껴ܵ׿ɺɣԵżֲˬĸо׿ɺɿڶŮˣΪͽ׿ɺɸ뷿ˡ
Ҳ٣ҪЧѾﵽˣǸŮһ֮ǰΪ˰;֮Уԣˡ
ָֻɵʱ׿ɺȴѾ˳Ȧң׿ɺɷ·ʧһ㣬ʧ˴ڵǰ
֮£ֻðµȥѰ׿ɺɣƺͦģŮˣҪŮȴóǰ
Ψһˬľǣ׿ɺ֮䣬ȻǸһ껡
ֻǿһ껣Ŀٴ׿ɺɴȻ΢ЦɺɣѵôɲҪˣԼ˵ʲôЩҵڿɻǵ
Ȼ΢ЦţǣЦʱǷаζĸо͸ŨһЩӢϣǳ
˲Ů˲ڰϣ˶еĻоչֵ쾡¡
׿ɺɵУֻǿ־ˡ
ӲĸǿһЩԿĳڰһַĵĺ־塣
׿ɺģаǿƵ̬ȣԭǵЦ֮䣬ԵĶ˼ֵı䡣
Ȼ޷׿ɺɸΣǣ׿ɺζ껵Ůˡ
Ϊһˣʱ޷ֳĬġ
οŮ룬Ҫ˵Ҷ׿ɺĽȻǣҲ껵롣
ҲɺûеĻ鷳뿪
껵˵һȻпܷǳǣȴǸûаľɫ
һǿߵţһ˵ʵﵽһ޷ĸ߶ʱЩ׵ĶѾٻγʲôϰˡ
ݾΪ൱ҲԲ°ֵġ
ҪսսʲôֶΣ껶ʱ㡣
ףЩ죬ˣⲻǹõǸôһ׿ɺһ𣿡
û껣ϴοĽĿ
ȷ껣үүǻԱء

Ÿ˵һ֮
֮ǰЩŮע׿ɺһûз껵Ĵڣ˿վ֮󣬶ʱ˶ϳ껵ݡ
رЩŮģһ껵֮䣬·Էųâһ㡣
Ȼ껵ڰֵвʲôЩŮУ˫ҽǲ׵ʵȵȣȴԶγɷǳ
ǸߴıӰԭʮֺµ׿ɺɣʱǺȻƽ
֪Ϊʲô껵ıӰһǿҵİȫС
·ǰˣƺ԰Ƭضſӡ֮Уƺһֱˡ
հףһ֣ԽҰҸϲ˽١
ҽܺţҲܿ
ʵЩ˶ȽϷб˺Ϊٻ߰٣ǵݶԣôһ֣Ƕǵһ衣
ǰͬϲ֣ԭܼ򵥣Ϊֺƣôϲô
ƺ껲ûҽܵ˼ԣֱӽ˵֪˭飬˵ҽʮֵĲڣ鷳ÿһЩΪҲ뿴㡣
˵ҽôֹʮֱֵӣǷҲðԵݡ
Ҳÿأ
Űв껵ȴû˿ı仯
Ӱҽ֮䣬ԼѾԿ϶϶һЩȽ׵ĹϵϵĻϾ͵ˡ
Դȴûκεľ⣬ΣС̫ӶѣֻҪ껵룬껵ľԲֵġ
ĪҪ˵ģ̫ӣͬҲǲֵġ
ƺǸܵ껵Ƿǿƣ˫ۣһ̺Ȼ΢΢֮䣬Ե˸ΣյĹâ


405 ȥ
ڰԣһûʲôѹȥ
ǰ׼ӵŷǳֲȨƣȻֻǰ׼ҵϵںϣǰ׼ȴǼͷһĴڡ
׼ĵʡӽٷ֮ʮе½ס
ںϣ˵һɺ磬뻽ɻꡣ
̫٣Ϊ̫ӣǾԲκ˵ͷġ
껣ڰиûǷʸһҽѣֻҪһ仰ͿöԷԶʧ֮ϡ
û϶ֵ˼˸Σչâ˫ֻĿ껣ڵȴ껵Ļش
ƺʶ֮ŨŨҩϢߵЩŮһ
Զİֻ΢ЦſһĻ
Ϊ֮ͲͬͬһεĴڣȻڸȦӻˮЩȨУ껵ʵȴ̫̫ˡ
׿Ȼ԰һֱܵĿ־壬ʱ̣ȴѡվ˳վ껵ԡ
׿ѾǵǸ׿ˣѾӻͷԣǸıһĶˡ
ԾжڰΪ־壬ǣ׿ȴǾԲ˺껰֣ҪֵĻһƴлġ
׿ȣĽȻķӦȴǽȻͬ
ȻҲԸоݲ򵥣ǣжȴǳ˾ԵţرǷ˼֣ĽȻ껵ĸӵǿҡ
׿ɺɣʱΨһľ֧껡
ǿ־廹Ǻ£ʱ򶼲ӦٳˣΪ֮еĵһˡ
׿Ķ껵֮䵹һ˿οɫ
һЩϸ֮䣬ȫԿһ˵ıΡ
׿ȻѾȫȫӻͷˣڵѾǵǸöĹˣһȫȫİǸ޿ɾҩĶϰ
㲻ÿĻҾ뿪
껶ڰĻӦȻԷԣôȻʲô
˶ѣ껽²ȹνٺʱٹ
ЩСɫĺγȵȣڣ껶ݺݵĲڽŵ֮£껻кξ¡
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ԣȴЦˣЦ֮˲м޼ɵ
Զİ̲ס¶˼Ц·ڳЦ껵Ĳ
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𣿡
ҲЦˣû϶ֵ˼㿴һĵʲô
ȥǺãǾҿǷʸˡ
ЦȻֹͣţֱƣԱ߲Զת֮䣬´ֱӴ󲽵˳
󺺵ʮֵĽ׳ԵЩţһ֪־ʮֿ̿ĴˣǿŵļӵŷǳǿĿ뱬ҲʮֵĿֲ
١
ʮֹһ
Ľţȥֱֱӣӵֱӡ
ԣûֱӴ껵֫ѾһַǳĿˡ
ں˸ô˵ĻôǸ˿Ѿº׵ʳˡ
ǣ١
׺ݵĿֱ껴ҳ껴󲽵ȥ
ʦסǣߡ
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ѾǴˣҲҪסЩˣ껸԰Ȼ뿪
ȻЩ˿ͷˣϾӽ£ֻҪǿ뿪ĻԷ϶ǲ̫ŵġ
׿Ķ껵׿ɺɵ֮Ҳ¶οϲõɫ
Լܵܵıˣ٣ܵѾʧˡ
껼ûܵ˼ȴҲûҪֵ˼׿嵽ǰ棬ֻ¶һ˿ЦݣЦ֮䣬ԵĶ˼ֵζ
󺺵ĶǺܿ죬ֻǼ֮ǳ׿ǰ
׿ĸʵͦģһװ˶Ŀͷ֮ͨҲʮԵˣͷǰ׿ĸȴСӲࡣ
ȻҲûн׿Уһֱֳ׿ɨȥҪһֱӽ׿ŵڵء
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׿ʱѾûѡˣǴ󺺳ֱ֣һҧȻ˳󺺴Ѹٵĳ˹ȥ
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һֻҪһָͷͿֱСϣôܻУΨһЩ˵飬߾ǿһȫŰĺϷˡ
ߵЩŮŮҲǲ࣬ûΪ׿󺺵Ķ֡
ĪҪ˵ǣ׿ɺҲ϶׿϶󺺵Ķ֣׿ɺɲʲôΪڣ׿ˣǳҽȫֱӽ׿Ȼġ
ǣڴҶΪ׿ᱻ󺺾ŰʱȴǺȻ˽Ȼ෴ı仯

׿ǼеĶ󺺵֮䶼˲м֮ɫ
ֻǴ㽫׿ֱӷŵɲǣ󺺺Ȼ͵ķ֣ǵ·ʧȥһ㣬Ȼ޷ˡ
׿֪󺺵ʱѾֽŲõĴ˹
޷Ƶ֮£޷֣ۼ׿֣ȴֻĿţȴ޷ְ֡
ڣҪںȶǲеġ
׿Ƕǵʵ㲻ʲô׿ǵֻҪҪĻ޷ʲô˺
ǵ뷨ȴǴˣҴʮֵס
׿һȭǵϣƽʱĹ˿ȴ·һص⹥ǿʮٱһ㣬ֹǻǸܵһޱǿҵʹУͲûʹˡ
׿ԭҲ˱Ű׼ˣǣȻ仯һĻȴЩ޷Ӧ
һеô£󺺷·һ㣬ֹĶûУôվ
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˼Щ͵ĿһĻЩ޷Ӧ
׿ɺҲǣԭҲ׼ˣֻû뵽ǣԭӦñŰ׿ȻΪֱӽ󺺸ˡ
ڳ֮УΨһֱ΢Цſš
ԭܼ򵥣Ϊһоǳ껵ֱʡ
Ȼ׿Ҫ֣Ȼǿο껾ǲ֣Ҳǿ׿ɵʰ󺺡
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˵ⷽԲʮ׵Ŀռ֮ڣ껼ѾǵһĴڡ
ֹ󺺵񾭣ͨܵĴ̼󺺵ͨбĸӵҲ˵׿һȭ󺺸ܵʮǿҵܸС
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׿ھ֮󣬵Ǻܿı㷴Ӧ˹
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׿Щ˼Ŀ˫ȭһзԼϣ޷ŵġ
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ʹ񾭱Ŵ֮׿Ĺ󺺶ԣجһĴڡ
׿ȭ֮£̲סʹգʵ޷ĥôֱ˹ȥ

ιȥ֮׿ջ
ʱѾǳĸоһʵ̫˼ˣ׿д˿ҲȥЩˣΣͨԼʦ㡣

ⲻ˼һĻЩҲǳĬˡ
ԭΪӦÿվķģǴͷβ¶ûκηĿܣڣֱӻ赹˹ȥ
Ȼв׿ȫпԻܵ£ʵʵڷһУȴòıԼİš
ףֱӸԱߵһֱ֮Ӷ׿˵׿û뵽㾹Ȼһ֣ߣɣҼʶʶ汾ºˡ
ܼ򵥺˵һ仰׼Զˡ
װʱװ֮󣬰ǽ˶Ҳչֵ쾡ˣʮֿŵͣļݣȻ˶ȴûаֱĴͷоԼһʮֳɫƷ
мһ֣֪ûС
Ȼֻ׿ǣĶ֮ȴǸһˮһĸоңĶ֮仹һǿҵš
Կĳ־Բ򵥡
һ㣬ͬҲǿԿ϶ֻǿĳ֣껱֪ӦòҪ׿ܻҪǿһЩ
껿Ű֮䵹΢΢˼ֵ֮ɫ׵ѾʮֲˣȻҪǿһЩѹְ̬֮䣬һֱôš
׿жڰԭżֵıܿ־壬˿̼ŰҪ֣Ӷ̲סʶĺһ衣
Ǽվ껵ǰ֮Ҫˡ
׿ɡ
ֻһΣȴû׿ȥ԰˼ˡ
Ȼ԰׿ȡʤǣ׿ȴŷǳǳĲ࣬껲׿ǻԣԼȽϺһЩ
ʦ
׿ȴǲˣн춼ǰͣ껸ָ׿ƺŵĻᣬ㣬ǽ˽ػѾڽͷˡ
Ծ׿Ҫ˺֣Ҫػ֮Ҫˡ
ɣվԱ߿Ϳˡ
ȴûж˵ʲôֻǼ򵥵˵һ֮󣬱ֱӰס׿ļȻ׿վһԡ
׿껵иûаֵķΪ˷ֹ׿ֱӿ׿񾭣׿޷֡
껣СһЩ
ĽȻ껵ȻģǰǷ̬ȴв˼ֵĽţԣ̲ס˵һ
׿ɺǽסСȭͷȻû˵ʲôȴѾǽϵ껵ϡ
ĽȻĹģֻ΢΢һЦȻĿֱ˰
ֻ˵һ仰ӽԺòҪҵǰּΣҾͻΡ
껵һ仰ֱֹˣһ˾ԵİԵ
껵Ը񲢲ְԵͣǵ˵Ҵʱ껾ͻΪԵķʽ
ǵһô˵ˣܺãܺã
ȴЦˣһЦЦǾҼʶһǴӺζˣҴȥȥ


406 
ЦˣȻ󣬵ΪĹϵԸȴʮֳȵ͡
ʱȴ̲סЦ˳ر껵֮䣬ǳ˳벻мɫ
ðȥ仰ǸѹһͷľǴ̫˵Ҳǲܵġ
ʲôˣֻһҽҽѣڰǰʲôǡ
ֻǳ껵Ĳ껵̬ȣӵĲм
οҲҪҪȻֻõܣô˵Ҳǰ׼ҵˣھǣ׼ҵ˭۸
껣ȻѾ˷ʲôʱˡ
Ϳˡ
ֻǼ򵥵һ仰ȻֱһųǰСֱ߶ȥ
껲ûͨȥư壬ΪԣȻʮֵĲûǿ껶õܵĵز
껶֣֮Ƿ׹ӳȼǱߣ˼аЦݡ
һҽѣͲῴС
Ծȭ׻ŷ޸ɱֽɱֵʽңӵų˵츳Դ֮󣬴ûֵܹ֮¼һӵʱ䡣
У˸ӲС
һܵ˼ûУһЦ֮Ҳ̧˽껷˹ȥ
ǳ˾Եš
ԲЩȭ˶Աѷɫ֣ңıǿǸɱֵĴ֮£ˡ
һжԴļ֣гɫòʣдģ볬
ǣȴֻά˲̶һʱ䡣
ΪֱһŽ껷߷ɿʱһޱȰҿֲȴǳ
Ľһżǽʵʵײһ𣬵ǣԭƴһţֹ޷껷߷ɿ෴ģǿɵһţȴһֽݿһֱ̬ӽ߷߿
ֹڴˣڰ˱߷ɵһ̣һĹ֮
һŲֹ߷˰СȹǶֱӸˡ
ѹԵƣȻǿϧ껵ȴǸӵĿֲ
ǿҲֻһ˶ѣȻڵȴѾ˹ķ룬ǿһţȴٱȰǿʮֹ
˿ֲôֵܵסֻʹһСֵ£Ǳ߽ŶҪֱӱˡ
һĻڳ֮г˼껳ֵĽȻ׿ɺ֮⣬˶ɵˡ
رǰϵЦݷ·һ㣬ôͣǳȶ˧֮ϡ
ЩһǰĹӸǧСǣһ죬һŴͣһʱ֮䶼֪Ҫôˡ
׿Ҳǲ࣬û뵽ԼʦʵȻ˵ľˡ
ֻһžͽֱ߷ˣʵȫͲҪ׿ͷ߱ʲô
Ϊɵ۵ģȴǱ껸ֱ߷ɵİ
ڵɵİ֮У֮䶼Եĳ˲͵ɫصײڵذ֮Ϻ󣬰ûзӦ
˵һѾЩ˰ܹĽܵķΧ
ֹˣҾȻǰܵ˵ĸɴֱӣһûС
ԭΪ껵ǰȴǷ·𵾲һ㣬Ͳһ
ôܣԲܡ
и޷ʵңȻһҽֱ߷ɣֹǶˣһֽĴ
ڰɵ֮䣬ȴֱӳ˹
ŰһЩڰеıһѸٵĳ˳֮ǰֻ֮һѣ˿ܳıڣȻʮ֮ࡣ
⵹Ҳʮ飬ݲ򵥣ĳ˲٣ƽʱŵʱ򣬰߱ʮǿġ
Щڵĳ֣Ѹٵ԰ΪģֱӸ뿪
һЩڣֱӳ껵࣬껸ֱӰΧ档
ʱǻع֮ܵ裬껵֮䣬ȻǳʮԵɱ
ȫץһ׼ߡŭ˵һڵĲ֮վ
ȴֻǵ߽վţΪһ߽Ѿ껸ֱۡ
ǣ١
Щһ漴ЩԭڰıڣҲȫ껴ȥ
ʱҲվһپ٣һ裬ھ裬Ȼʵϴˢ裬ôȻἱųˡ
껱Χ׿һԿд󼱡
Ȼ껸ղűֳʮֵľˣ׿ȴǲΪܹһ˴ĹʮĴ󺺡
׿ɺĽȻԽԽԭܼ򵥣ֳǼĳԣƺҲ̫СһЩ
ʱʱ򣬿Ǽʶʲôһа٣ʲôǿʵ
ǰ죬ǸǼʶһֱ֮ӽ׵㶨ǿȻ껵ʱûô֣ǣϢġöɣȴǸӵĿֲ
ȷЩ껵ڸոյõĺ˵ʱ򣬱㶼Ѿˣڣ껸Ӳˡ
ڵʵԣֻ࣬޷ʲôơ
Ҳû˷ʲôʱ˼ЩڸոγɱΧȦʱ껱Ѿǳˡ
ֻǼ򵥵ĳ֣Щھɳһ㣬껸ֱӷŵڵأ껲ûп⽫ٶȼӿ죬Ǵӳֵֹֻͣ˶̶̲ӵʱѡ
֮󣬳Űı֮⣬һδıڣѾȫڵˡ
޷һĻһȴޱʵķǰ
ʱʶֹˣ껵ʵȫȫĵ͹ˡ
껵ʵֹǿһӵǿ
٣ֵĻһ˻ЩڣǣҪõʱ䣬Իһϣࡣ
ֻ˶̶̼ʱˣң껵Ķܿܿ죬Ҫࡣ
ֹʶһ㣬ͬҲǡ
ĳЦʱѾʧӰˣȡ֮һػ˼
Ҳû뵽껵־Ȼ˵˵ãѹָҸĿ⡣
ȻԷӵžԵİգһ㣬֪껵֮⣬껵ʵһ֪
ѡ񣬵һԼȥڶҽ߳ȥ
ʱѾ˰ǰı̬ʮֱֵӣѡ񣬶ǰ޷ܵѡ
껲ЩȻѡ԰Ե̬棬ôȻ;ġ
㡭
ŭȴһʱ޷˵ʲô
ԭͲ껶ˣڣСȹǶǰˣӲ껵Ķ֡
֮£Ѿûа취ֵˡ
ǡ
ĿȻİȻѰŰ
Ȼװ˼ǳ˼Ƭ̣ȻֿһܣڰڴĿ֮䣬ĵ˵ͷ
ԭǴģǰǿĿȴ˳Ĵ㡣
֪ҪԼһ֮£ҪһӾֻһ취ǾʹһֶΡ
ֶʵܼ򵥣Ǿʹǹе
ںϿž󲿷ֵĵ½ףֹ˽붾Ʒȵȣžһ顣
ı֮Уƽʱһ㶼źü˴ǹеģ˿̣ȻҪͨǹеһ
ƽʱ϶ܾġ
ЩУµĻ˵Ƿǳ鷳ġ
ͬĻô۰ʲôܹľԱ߹ˣڣǷ涼ҪúõĿһˡ

ԭǴֱӽ㶨ģǣڼ˰֮껵ĽŲȴԵͣһ¡
Ѿ³˼ˣرǷŰеĶ֤ʵ껵Ĳ²⡣
ԣ껸˰һᡣ
ȻᲢðлһӻʲôһð޷Ļᡣ
ͬģ껶ԣһͬҲһѵĻᡣ
Ȼ껲ȫ²ݳԣҪɽ֤ʵһ²С
õ˰ͬ⣬ѾҪٹ˼ʲôˡ
ԭǵԸԸ֮£Ըչֵ쾡¡
ʾ֮£ıڣͬʱӻȡһǹǹֱӶ׼껡
ڵɫޱȵᣬʮֵĿ϶ֻҪһĻǿ϶ֱӿǹİ
ǹеѾóˣڰΪһлѾǳΪˡ
껵ǲΪǹеǰһеֶǸơ
Ҫģǽղʧȥ涼һһʮٱһ
ٺʱܹ˵ĳ裬ӲһĻԺôվס棬סһֱŰ׼ҵĶǡ
ʾڷſ˶ķ֣ǿվֱֹڴˣֽһеǹҲ˹Ҷ׼껵ͷ
ϲһжյԸ񣬶ңΪϲģҲǹָŵͷ­ʱָо
Ҳѡ񣬵һſҵЬףڶеӵ䱬񵰡ˣѧ껵ֻȴǲ껵ְԵһͷǵı
ǹеĳ֣˲䷢˸ı䡣
ǰģڰóǹеʱʾĴþʼ峡ˣֹ˴ֹ˿͵Ľһڲĵ¥ݣò͵Ĺ˿ͳ
ȻЩԲһЩӰ죬Ǵ˿̣ȴѾٹ˼ôˡ
һѣ˷ѵȽ˵ôһ㲻ʲô

ڳ֮УĽȻ׿ɺڻһ֮󣬼ű˳Ĭ
ʼûаֱ仯Цݣһʮǿҵģֱǣһж껵İ֮С
ر׿ɺɣۼӣɱ֯һٶһٶǹеʱ̬˿̼ûʲô𣬶һо֮еĸо
ǰΪʤѾˡ
ȻܵһЩʧ٣ûһͿء
껣ϵЦǸŨ˼֡
Ŀ⿴һԱߵļأҪһĻѾˣԣһҲǵ˸ýʱˡ
ΪóǹӮ̫ˡ
򵥵һ仰ȴֱ˰̡
˵ͬʱ껸ǳŰ˹ȥ
껵Уǹ·ǿһ㣬޷ɰְв
֮¾Ȼ˵ţ֮׹˸ʶҪתǹ껵Ĵȣǣʱȴ͵ķ֣徹Ȼܶˡ


407 껵Ȩ
ȷǶˣ˵ǿص緶Χ֮ڣ޷껹κεвǹΣǹڵ껵֮ϣһ޷γκһһв
ҲóǹԭΪһ껵֮ڡ
ͬ޷ֵģһֳǹıڣһ㣬˾ôֱӶǱߣְò
ʱѾ˰ǰ
ǵЦݣһ̣һֲֿĸо
ʱʶƺͷβϵЦݾûаֵı仯һУƺһֱ껵֮С
ͷβûκεĻᡣ
ҲٸκεĻᣬ򵥵ֱ̧һŽһεߵڵϡ
ȻֱӽӲ׼˲õſڴŵԣðֱӹȥ
ԴǾԲֵģЩȻˣͲܻлĿܣԸɾˣȻΪУôҪԷֱӲȵס
ʱˡ߷ֹõԷĸмֻԽΪԷеԹްˡ
̧ŵʱһͳȴǴԱ߲Զ
ס֡
ǰ֮Ȼǳ˲֮ɫ껴㽫߳õʱջվ˳
ԭΪһеʤѶˣǹеóˣ껿϶Ǳɵġ
ֻðû뵽ǣóǹе֮˷·ɵһ㣬ôǱߣ껵ĳ֣ȴǸûκҪ˼
Ȼʲôԭ򣬵ǣȴǱվˡ
޷Ű߳ȥΪⲻֹǶ԰һ裬Ƕǰ׼ҵһ衣
ֹǣģм˵˶Դǰ׼ҡ
ڰеǹеȻǳ鷳һΰûпǹȻֻҪļػɾҪµĻֻҪðԼҳһͿˡ
Σǰ׼ҵǿ϶˸ˣرھ֮ϡ
һţʵûҪȥ˼
Ϊ֪Ӧǲȥġ
껾ڵŰڣһУԤϵǰ㣬Ȼ޷Ӳջѡվ˳
Ǵ󲽳˹껵ǰ֮󣬰ֱ˵Ҿ͵ûп򡭡
Ŀ֮һ˿⣬˵һھ֮ء
һ仰˵Ĳֱֹӣһǿҵš
ǣȷʸ˵仰ֻһҽѣܹõȨƣȫȫ׵Ľ߳ǡ
˭
껿Ըַܵ·߸һһֱΪˬġ
ԣֻǵĻӦһ
һش𣬽һֳĴˡ
ɫ˲һŭֻȴʮֵĲȻѹнŭѹ˵ҽаø硣
ѾǵԱˣھǣӦþһˡ
ֻҪһ֣˶һʱľС̫ӳƺţͬʱǸѾǻĵڶĸס
ǣ껵ĻشȴֱѪ
˼һǲʶ㡣
껵Ļشʮֵļ򵥣ƺʮֵĿʱ֮˵ĻȴԵЩˡ
㡭
ٺãʱҲ̲סŭˡ
ǵ΢Цɫ֮ԼԿĳǿ϶֪ݵģǣ껼ȻֱӵıʶǵھҪǰ׼ҵЦˡ
껵ȷЦˣΪ֮ݹϵеʮֵ⡣
ֹڴˣ껻ֱ˰ŭ⣬˵ʲô㣬ÿҾͬʱȥ
һҲǵͬҲǵ
Ȼ˰ھǲ˰׼ˣֱ֣һȵס
ã֣ҾվҽҴ߳ȥҾǰһү
ŭ껵Ĵ̼ԭһֱǳȵܲסˡ
һ仰˵ķǳǳˣԶ껲Ҷ֣Ĳ֪ݡ
껵ҶֵĻôȴ껵Ľķ񷴻
һүмʸ
ûʸˣ֮϶ٵġ
Ը
ϧǣѡ˶
껸ȫ˰ŭ⣬ңֱ̧֮˽Ȼһص˰䣬˴ӵ֮ȻŰײȥ
ȻҪŰô껾ԻԷġ
һȻûȫǣЩȴѾ㹻һͬײɳȥˡ

һƵײ˾һֱײ˰ϣȻֵܶ˾ôŴõĴſڴֱֱķ˳ȥʧ˴Ŵ
ֻƬ֮󣬴֮Եһɧҵڶ˵һЩʲô껾Ҫȥʲôˡ
һ£ȥһ¾
ûٿһֻۣǼ򵥵׿ɺ˵һ֮󣬱ֱתŲ¥ļȥ
Ҫ˿̵ݼ¼񱣴⽫Ը׼ҵһƾ֡
ûʲôôֻҪɽеĻǾͲһˡ
Ȼвڰ׼˵ʲôǣһ°ǿԵġ
ʣµ飬ǾǵŰݵȷˡ
֮䣬Լٶ˲¥ļ档
һ·껼ûκεͣȻǵһǣȴǿͨܿʮɵҵλá
һֵܿƵĶظӦ껿ʮܵһ֮ڵĵͨĵĲͬ仯жϡ
жȻ޷ٷְٵȷϻϻǲʲôʧ֮ġ
ԣһ¥ʱ򣬱Ѿ֪˼ҵĴڣͨ˵ܵĸӦܵ˴üصĹ
ҲðǹеóԭҪһԼ׼ҵĶ
Ȼ¥ҵʱǼҵĵ֮ڣڼ¼ŸղŴ顣
ڵǰһԱš
˵ǹԱ껶԰ֵʱ򣬱Ѿˡ
ǹԱ϶Ͻлȡġ
⹤ԱĴҲһôǾǵȻԱὫ߰
ֻҪ֪¼껵Уʲô϶й˼ɵġ

껻ص¥´õʱʱѾ֮ˡ
Щ¼õһЩʱ䡣
һѳɶˣӵʱ޷Ӱ쵽ʲô
߰ɣطԷ
׿ɺĽȻǰ껼򵥵˵һ֮󣬱һͬŴ֮˳ȥ
õ棬ֵܶѾǱĹԱֻѾǿǵ壬ԣǳ۾֮⣬ֹ޷֣˵һܵ顣
֮£԰׼ֵܶˣǹèһ㣬ۿš
껲ûȥ׼ֵܶˣֱӴ׿ɺһų뿪ˡ
ѾܹȵļˣҪֱӶɱˡ
ֻĿһ˵뿪
Ҫ껣ǶԴȴǸΪֹڴˣǵһ¶ܡ
Ҳûдǻָж˼ĵܻڰʮʱ䡣
Ҳ˵ʮ֮ڰ޷֡
ʮʱ䣬Ҳ㹻ˣҪչɲðܳƻʲô
ʮ֮󣬲ҲҪʼչļƻˡ
˶ҵı֮껵бһƻѸٵĳţⲻֹһھϲŵļƻͬʱҲģҳǫ̈̄ļƻ
ƻҪΪ֡
һԹûԼЩҵΪҵƻһݣԵΪȫԼƻ
ϣֻǮУΪҪĻȨơ
껲ûҪ̳չ˼ҲֱӾܾҵĺ⣬֮£ҪõԵȨƣǾֻһ취ˡ
취ܼ򵥣ǾѪ˻ӣ֯ǰ㣬һӴĵ
껵ĿɲѪ˻ӣֹ֯ģǸ󣬸ӵľˡ
ⷽӵű˸޷ƣӵžԵʵƣڵ磬⽫ΪΪۺʱ
ʵ˵Ĳڵʵ껽ʵ
ڵĺ˵ȼֻǸߵȶѣڸߵ֮ϻŸӿֲ㡢Լ׿Խȼ
ĪҪ˵ߵ׿Խֻĵȼ껵ʵõһηԾˡ
ڵʵѾ˵Ŀֲˣʵ֮껵ʵɽӵľˡ
˾˵ʵΪʱ껾ʸΪȫߡ
ҵƻǾ͸ӵļˡ
ûĴڣΪҵƻһҪģֻʱˡ

ǱȽĲģ˰Ǹ껵ѡġ
Թ֮׿ֱӴĻػȥˡ
컹ҪɻȥɳǱʵϰԣҪػúõ׼һȻȡ콫Щѧ֮úõıֳʧ
껣ǿų׿ɺĽȻصǸСȻſųص
껻صʱ򣬱֮⣬һԽҰѾǵȺʱˡ
껵ĳͣ£ԽҰĴűѾǴ˿ţͷ·һСɽһɽֱӴԽҰ
ɽлһϣϿƺһĺ
ǳȴǲֹɽһˣɽ֮⣬Ȼһʮꡣ
Ȼ߽ӽһ׾ţȴЩƫݣرվɽԱߣ˵ĸо·ǴСһ㣬Ӿķǳ⡣
ҲֱȽ˹ĵͣһɫϸ۾̵ķ˹֮࣬Զ˼ָϢ
ĿҲ껵ĳ棬껴ӳʱ֮ԵĶ˼ֵļڴ
ɽ˳֮󣬱ֱӳ껴˹
ʱҲ˳Ŀɽɨһ֮󣬱ֱ˵ȥɡ
˵꣬껱ȳű֮˽ȥ
ĵ껲ûа˼
Ϊֹ֪ɽһң֪֡
һ֡
࣬һʮʮ֣ͨǣȴǾԲһ㡣


408 Ŀ
³һֱĴʵڰй۲껡
껵¼һֱоʮֵ档
ᣬȴѾӵŶµĳҽҴһеϼǿиһоȻֻ˶̶̰ҵʱѡ
Բκ˶ܹ飬˵һѾǵ漣һˡ
ǣ껾ˣԣһֱʮֵĺ档
ڴ֮ǰû껼棬ֻǴӵ濴һЩ껵Ŀˣʵ֮У֪һʲôˣʲôԸѲ԰ſֳδ
˿̼껵֮ѾǶһЩ֪
껾ԲѲ԰ˣӲֳͣ껸˵ĸоʮֵɣһжƽ·һжһ㡣
ָоĳ˵ҲóȻƮˡ
ԣУ껵ĵλһʮԵ
ҲֻˣֵʾãС

˴ɽֱڴɳ֮껣ǳԼķȥƬ֮껱Ǳһ̨ʼǱ
û˵ʲôֱӽUֱӲ˱ʼǱԵUSBӿڴҽ洢¼ƵֱӴ˿
ɽ඼û˵˵Ŀ⼸һգգĶĻ֮ڡ
򵥵Ŀ֮Ļ֮бǳ֮ǰһĻ
Ȼ
Ļ֮еİ֮վҳ߹ʱɽŻ˵һ
һ仰Ҳǵȷ˰ˡ
࣬ڿ˰֮ȭͷƺΪŶһĿ֮䣬˼ֵڴ֮ɫ
껻ûдɽùϣԣȻɽ֤ʵ˰ݣڰȴ޴֪
Ҳ֪ɽһͬƵ֮еһС
껵ûʲôһеǣԾĳѾˣ˿ٿһ飬껶ԣʵûʲôصĸо
ɽͲͬˣɽһЩǼʶֵģҹ껵ĶԼ껵ʵһ˽⡣
ԣƵ֮չʾʵû̫ĵط
ΪЩ޷϶һʹصĶӶʹİЩһ㣬ֻ־ܡ
뷨ȴɽȻͬƵ֮еһĻĻ˫ʶҲ̲סŵĴģȻǱˡ
Ȼ˽껵¼ǣ֪ĶǹҽԼɳľ껵ȴǸͲ֪顣
Ƶ֮УȻûչֳʲô˵ֳ̬붯ѸһʮǿҵӾ𺳳ˡ
ϾҲͨˣעܿı껵عȻĿ˰ϡ
һֱƵĿɽ
ɽĿͬҲ˹Ȼ֪Է˼ң໹ʮĵ˵ͷ
Ƶܸܲһݣ
ɽֱһ֮ԿĳƵ˵ȻǷǳҪġ
û⣬ֱӴߣˡʮָɴӦһɽĻǽɽˣϣܹõƵĿܣʮֵ͵ģһݶҪ
Ƚ֮£ɽӦøҪƵ
ƵͬҲɽ˴ιĿģҪǷϣֻΰˡ
á
ɽҲʲôֱӦ
漴㽫еǷϵ껵ǰȻ˵һݱҪˣǸƼֱ֮ӴͿˣҸ໹һЩ飬ˣʲôʱ绰ҡ
˵֮ɽֱӴɳ֮վ
ҲվõƵҪ
õġ
ҲʲôֱȻɽ೯űȥ

ֻƬ֮ɽѾֱӿų뿪ˡ
žʧķ껲ûתص֮ڣǽĿѾʧβ֮΢΢ЩԶ
ȻɽûнƵĿ˵ǣ껵ȴѾԲµˡ
һеĲ²⣬Դݡ
ݺܲ򵥣ͬҲԳƵǾ̫ӵ֮һˡ
ĸҲǻξֵίԱ֮һҲǻȨƵļͷ֮һֻʵȨ棬ҪȰĸѷɫһЩ
ңڶʮʱ뿪˾ǣڳɳоְھǣ֪ǲ٣ȴǺܵͺܵͣܶ˶ֻ֪֣ûмˡ
ЩĴ֮飬Ȼûпȥ˽ƽʱʯ֮䣬껻ٵĶһЩ
ĸĸױǶͷһɣʵ֮ϣҪǿѹһͷ
ɽǴСһ𳤴ĺѣҼܹϵˣ˵үӵԪүӻǽֵܣƾݹϵʲô϶ǻվһߵġ
һɽһƵȻ϶ҪһƵһЩµˣƵ֣ȷǿԶ԰׼γʮִв
һ϶Ҳǰ֮ǰ޷뵽ģΪͲΪܹǰĶ֣رڰóǹе֮󣬰Ϊ껱ɵġ
ʱֻҪüӵ˽ݼ¼ɾϾͲʲôˣû¼ƵΪֱӵ֤磬ͲıƵʲô¡
ǰͲ뵽ǣֹˣƵ껵С
´˿̵İ֪飬֪֮󣬿ҪڵӶҪˡ
Ȼ껲ں˼ŵģǽҪ顣
һжĲ²⣬ôЩ֮¾ͻᷢһϵеĲˣϵλã֮Ĳʤ϶Ϊֱӵʽչֳ
Ӯλ̨ѾǶһĶˡ
Դˣ껵ݻϾһԹߣ껻ǲ岻ʲôֵġ
֧ҵλҿλĻҵĹϵټƵĹ֮ͣ϶ҲὨõĹϵ
չļƻ϶Ҳŷǳİġ
ӦڴһңܷҴһϢˡ
а˵һȻתű֮˽ȥ
ɽǷϻϣ껵ҪһǸʲôݣа׼ҵʲôĹϵ

ɽϱȽϵĺŰҳ֮࣬ҶǸոոӡĸӡ
ϾԭǵĻϣɽ֮ϵЩɽǾԲܻóģǸӡҲǲеġ
ϵŵģǹڰˡ
ϳɳˣӣʮһꡭ
ʮֵķḻ˰ӳڵĳɳ̣һЩҪ¼Ȼаļȵȡ
껿ʮֵϸ껿֮ϣѾ̲ס¶һ˿Цݡ
Ӱıϣ껿һЩӰӣرǵŰóǹе֮껸ǿԿ϶һ²⡣
ʵϣ껵Ĳ²Ⲣûд
ĸװǺϰĴʹˣںʡϰʵʱѪ˻ʵҪǿࡣ
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ϰںϼǾްһĴˣϰĵλѪ˻ĵĵλһ㡣
ɽ֮껿ʮĿϰﲻֹǺǿĵͬʱϰﻹռݶĵ½ס
ݽײֹ˺ڽĲ˶Ʒס
ΪĶӣںϼ̫ˣѹֻǿޱȵģѹֻΪԶ껡
ǻǰ£ҲὫһССҽеġ
һЩͬǾ۶κεĵˣǸ㹻ӣ٣껳ʤȯգ϶ǲаֵġ
Լӵʱ䣬Žϰ϶꣬껿ٶȲ죬ʱ仹˱߿˼֮䡣
ɽϲֹЩӻϰϣֻռ˲֮һѣʣµģǹڰ׼ҵϡ
׼ңǰӵİ׼ˡ
֮Կĳǰ׵һԶõܣֵܵĹϵȴʮ׽һЩֵܻҪס
԰֮ĹϵҲʮֵĲһΰǣǴһЩչֵģȻܼ֮£ĶһЩæˡ
׼ҵϺܶ࣬ԣ껿ʱһЩ
껽϶ֱ֮űĺԺȥһѻǷֱյһɶ
ǿֲļֻҪһۣϱޱļԺ֮ˣЩϣϿ֮ûʲôôˣһжѾԺ֮䡣
һȥɳӦҪúûһϰˡ
վ૵˵һ
һеǺɣڴ֮ǰû뵽ȻݣҾȻǺϳɳˡ
껲ٹ죬ҪȥɳǱչˡ
ԭǴʼ֮ȥģڿƻҪԵĸıһˡ
ϰﲻڵȫ޸껶ԣӵϰְΪĻһǳǳѡ
ԭĶʵѪ˻ģֻǣԺɽ˱ȽϵĲԺɽĺҲǱȽϵ죬ԣֻܽ˼ڱİˡ
껱ҪһЩʱѡģڵãֱǽϰ껵ǰ
ңھϲŵļƻѾӣӻչһ㿪ʼչˣԣ껵ʱޣʼžϲŵʱ껱ȽʵչС
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ʵұӵиǿʵУֻиǿʵſڵյǿȨ
껵֮˼ֱ֮ӳŴ֮˻ȥ
ֱӻصķ䣬ʵϸǿֱӹҹģرǹϸǿ껵ʵһεõµ
ڣҪľץκһһʱ䣬ֻҪ׼ͿˣֻҪӵžԵʵһж껶ԣʲô¡


409 
ֲʹз·ǳˮһ㽫껷İΧţȻѾܹüˣÿһʹжԽĥʹ
ڣڵ壬ǿȵʹ֮ڽӦš
ٶ껶ԣѾԼһСʱǿˣһǰ㣬ֱεڵء
ˣÿһεϸǿ֮˶һ㣬ڵʱǴһʮ״̬
ڣһеĸֵõġ
ȻֻǼεĹϸǿȴǿʮĸܵǸܶȵļǿѾǵһǿ屶ˡ
һֽʵԵľԱ仯Ҳ˵ڵĹǸܶȣ¶ѿ˵ġ
⻹ϸǿֻǸոտʼˡ
껻Ըܵϸǽûм޵ٶȣ֮£ǸǿԻһߵĸ߶ȡ
񣬹ϸǿпùǸǿȳĸǿȺϽߡ
ǸʱǸǿȾԿòˡ
һСʱǿ֮ϢƬ̣Ȼų˸裬鷿ʼûֹͣѧϰ
ÿһεϸǿ껵ϸҲǱĸӵǿرеߵȼ껵ϸǿͬҲǵõһʱ
˵ڵ˼ά֮ǰͬҪǿʮֹרŲԹͨĶٶȽһֵ鿴겢ҼסĻõʱԿԿ֮ڡ
ٶȣѾǴﵽһ޷ﵽļˣԶԶĳĴ˼άҪٱǧ
ֹ껵ͬҲǵõ˷ǳǳ
ȻٶȲû˼άⷽҪԣǣڵѾ˵ʮˡ
Ƿݶ̬ӵʮĶ̬仯׽ǸתķȣһʮĲ׽Ҷÿһֱ仯Լתĺۼ
֮⣬껵Ҳ֮ǰࡣ
ߵĸԶĻһĸӵ֮Уص
ƾϸ˼άһĶõͬʱһǧ˵ĶԻӦ
һеŷǳ˵ı仯
ڵѧϰʽֱ仯Ϊеģб˽껵鷿껵ѧϰʽ϶ֱǱߵġ
ڵѧϰѾǲҪͨ鱾ѧϰˣֱӽһĶб޸ģȻĶͬʱʮ飬ʮĿٶȽвš
ʮܹͬʱܵļˡ
ֹڴˣ껻ͨһЩѧϰƵѧϰͬģҲǽƵĲٶȿʮĻȫá
ƾǿһĶõǿ˼ά껿ʮɵĽͬѧϰѧϰҲѧϰٶһޡ
ڵƵ棬һֱҶΪ껽׼Ҷ껵ѧϰΪ껽׼׼ķǳķḻ
ӽСʱѧϰһֱŽӽ賿ʱϴ˯
һ˯ʮֵģΪ֮ʼѾ׼õļƻȫչˡ

ڶһ磬ıȥ˹û
ڻһԤԼƣ죬ǰһǰɳĿģȻǳϰȥˡ
ϰųƺϵһİɣΪ껵һĿġ
Ȼ껲һǰϰļƻϱѾɲˡ
껽æֹҪԤԼƣڽ죬Ҫ
ʱǰ뿪˻
껲ûϻرֱӿųȥʾƵ꣬ھƵ꾭ӭ֮£ֱ˾Ƶĺ֮ڡ
ˡ
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ɡ
껵˵ͷʾԺɽ֮ԺɽĶ
Ƶľǵõ껵ķԸˣŸ£ϱŷԱո׼õľƲ˶ǾƵ꾭˶˳ȥ֮ڣֻʣԺɽˡ
ȸһɡ
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˵䣬Ժɽ֮ԵĶ˼ֵڴ
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ԣһŷɻ˾ǣֻȴһֱæڣųʱ
ɽ벻Ѫ˻ĹģٴһǽеľƱ£ȻֱԺɽһ
֪˵ٴһô󷨣Ժɽ΢΢Ŀ֮ȴǸڴˡ
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˵꣬Ժɽ۾ȻΪ֮һˡ
ûжٵ֮ɫΪ껵ش𣬸Ԥ֮С
Ѫ˻ѾĵˣѪɱ֯Ҳǻǿɱ֮֯£Ѫ˻ҪģһĻɽģȻĿ޵ĵ
ҰԺɽп϶еġ
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Ѫ˻ҪΪΪǿĵ٣Ѫ˻ͱҪӣ֯С
ֻѪ˻ĿǰĹģĿ꼸ǲܵġ
УǣѪ˻ڵʵԶԶ
ԺɽЩʵĲһԶԶⲢǫһԭʵѪ˻ʵҪӣ֯ѷɫܶܶࡣ
ңѪ˻ֻѪɱ֯Խɱ֯ѣѪ˻ĵʵȴѷɫĸˡ
ޣʵѪ˻ҪǿĵԲټϹҵľԣѪ˻ĹģҪٽһĻһܵ顣
ˣԺɽ϶ѾǴѪ˻ģȥƴһƴˡ
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ԣڵ绰֮͸¶һϢ֮ϸˡ
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ֻҪԸĻȫ԰Ѫ˻ɳΪǿĵֹѪ˻ᣬѪɱ֯
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룡
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ƻԭѾõģҪڵ𲽣ӵһĻС
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Ѫ˻ɻڣ껶ڵ½ײȤЩǹԺɽУֻѪ˻ὫԭĻĵתΪĵˡ
Щ껶򵥵Ժɽһ£ֻҪ֣껲Ҫ
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һ˵룬뵽ܡ
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ûѪɱ֯Ѫ˻ᡣ
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껻ŵѪ˻е½һҪ֮£ԺɽѡȻǸӼˡ
ҲΪˣԺɽѪɱ֯λһڶ̶̵һ֮ڣֻҪа취ĻԺɽԲܻܾһεĺ
ֻҪѪɱ֯λʱѪɱ֯ʵҪԶԶĳֹģġ
޵һɱ֯һԺɽ˵ĳɾˡ
֪ǷԸңİ취ʲôأԺɽֱһ棬ҲûбҪȥʲôˡ
Ѫɱ̲֯ӣɱ֯ĻѪɱ֯ǷΪɱ֯껵ĻشȽϵļ򵥣ȴʮֵˡ
̲ӣɱ֯
Ժɽ֮Ե˲ŵɫ˺ֿܶܶܣͲ뵽˵İ취Ȼ
ӣɱ֯ɱ֮֯ʵǿˣǿ̲ӣɱ֯ĻѪɱ֯ʸΪɱ֯ġ
֮¶޷λԺɽֱˡ
ֻǣ̸̲ס
ӣɱ֯ıǾϲţҪ̲Ļͱ뽫ϲҲȫ㶨С
ޣû˭ܹӵʵˡ
ʯеĶŮоӣӣҵˡ
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ʲʲô
Ժɽ껵֮䣬ֹӵĲţһ㵡
漴ܿģԺɽɫԵĶһЩĺ
з·˳һ㣬˲ޱȼɫ
Ȼζ뵽껾Ȼ˵ôһ仰ǣô򵥵һ仰ȴǸԺɽȥ̫̫Ϣˡ
һ̣ԺɽΪʲô껻ôˡ


410 Ϣ
ΪѪ˻ȨߣԺɽ޵Ϲģĵɶʮ˽ġ
ΪѪɱ֯еӣɱ֯кų֮һӣ֯Ժɽ˽ʮֵ͸
ͬģӣ֯ľϲţԺɽ˽ҲǾԲѷɫֵģر껰Ǽ飬ھϲչ˸ܲ顣
ھӣӵݣԺɽȻ˽ⲻˡ
Ϊʯ۵ĶŮӣӽδǾϲļ̳˾ߡ
ϼĴļЩͬκˣֻҪ׸ϼĻǿԵõϵģѪֻΡ
һּɳֹڼļ̳棬żĻҲǲģʽ
ϼŮԶǻѧϰϼÿһŮԶɷѡͨϸѡģǵɷδʲôĹӣ඼ڸӵż߳ɾ͵˲š
Щ˲ż϶Ѿܾϼջնռ뾮ϼ壬ϾϼԼٵĳɳҽľӢۼһ
ԣԺɽ˵ӣʱԺɽм˲뵽Ŀܡ
ǷԸϲţԺɽЩһ֮ǰ֣мǺܿıõĴ𰸡
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껲ûзϣҽ˵ֻҪϲŵ£ҿɽӣɱ֯УʱҿԽӣɱ֯㣬ֻҪ̲ӣɱ֯ȫʵΪĵһɱ֯ǲС
һ벢вͬҪΪĵһͱҪӵžԵʵС
֮ǰӣɱ֯ʵȻҪ̫ɱ֯Ѫˣǣӣɱ֯ȴѺųһ
ֻҪѪɱ̲֯ӣɱ֯ĻôһǾпܵġ
аտ԰⵹ϲţ
ԺɽǽһǶڱļԺɽΪܣΪڵʵѾǷǳˣǾϲŵĻǷѶȿ¾ͲһĴˡ
Ϊ
ȴûнʲôǼ򵥵ĸ˵ȴչһִݵš
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ԺɽһûʲôˣЩĬ
֮˸ɫӴ֮ԿĳԺɽڽѡ
ҪôԺɽĳɾͽпٽһ󲽣ҪôأֻѪ˻Զ޷ٽһˡ
ԺɽһҰĵˣҰľԲС
Уڵһѡɸ࣬˵ɹĻԺɽջ񽫻ܴ󣬶ʧܵĻԺɽƺûʲô̫ʧ
ΪҪһǣԺɽ껻Ǻĵġ
һԭһеˣֻ˰ʱ㽫ĵڶֱӸ𣬲һԺɽȡѪ˻ĿȨ
һѾԿ漣ˣ˾ϲţҲʲôܵ顣
뼰˴ԺɽѾ˾ˡ
ǾţϵЦǳ˵ĴݵţƺѾ֪Ժɽƻѡܾ
ʵϣ껵Ԥ⻹ʮʮ׼ġ
˾ԺɽҲûԥʲôֱ˵ͬϾͿʼ
һԺɽⲹģȻѡ˺ôֱĸӸɴһЩ껸ΣҰ껽ĵȡ
Ƿ̲ӣɱ֯ǾͿ껵ˡ
ģҲʧġ
΢΢һЦԺɽ̬Щ⣬Ҳ֮С
ǻѡ϶ҲôģȻ˾Ҫеһķգûʲôֿɵõ飬ԵĸõĽࡣ

Ժɽֿʱʱ䶼Ѿʮ֮ˡ
껲ֹԺɽ˵˹ں飬һԺɽһ̸ĽԼⷽص⡣
ڵ磬ʱֻһˣԣԺɽѧϰĺö
ԺɽҲ֪޲ԣ̬Ը껽Ϊ̺·Ծǿ
ԺɽŵӸнļƻҪ˳ࡣ
뿪ʾƵ֮껲ûȥκεطֱӻص
껵ĳŸոտĴ֮⣬Զĺڰ䴦һȴǷ·ǹһվ˳
ֵǵ棬Ҳǽصľǣֻȥ˵飬Ȼߡ
磬Ⱦ˰ɣ
ŴԶ߽ĵ棬ЩǸЦ˵һ
ȻԼõʱʮ㣬껿Կ˳ӦѾǵ˺ܾˡ
ûʲôֻǰСʱѡ
򵥵ӦһȻһͬű֮˽ȥ
뵶ڴɳ֮Ϊһ裬Ȼʵ磬˵ʲôڿ˵˰ɣ
ڽʱʹ绰ˣֻ沢ûڵ绰˵ʲôҪż֮˵
뵶Լʱ䣬ԭǴȼģǵȴ鶼̸֮
껣ǲǴ㽨
ʵĺֱӣԿĳһ껵ĿģΪ
ȻϢɽģϾ컹ڽǱߣ껻ûж֮ǰ޷յʲôϢ
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껵˵ͷԴеʲôɽڽϽʱӦñԲµһЩˣңԺɽĶӦɽߵġ
ȻһǣһֱһЩǣѪ˻ỹ̫ɱ֯
Щɽ϶֪ģֻɽû˵ˡ
ֻǲ˵ɽȫ֧껣ϾҲһˡ
Ҳɽ˼õԼȻҪıʲô
Դȴʮ㣬ͬǵֻ껵ĵЩڲֻͬҪڽ𡢶ƷԼЩĻɽǿ϶ʲôġ
Ϊʲô
ֱһֻ֮в⣬ûаֵ˼
껻ʮεģԣֻҪ껵һЩͰˡ
磬Ӧ֪ģЩ鲢ֻǹֶαԽģҪһЩ飬ԾԷģҵĵĲһЩǾԲġ
껵ĽͲ࣬Ҳϸ
ΪҪֻһ仰ѣڱ֤ʲôȫûǸҪŵһ㣬ҲǾΪ˵ġ
˵꣬ɫ֮䣬ԵữһЩ
滹ǽʵ󣿡
ܴ󣬷ǳ󡣡
һ˵һָ˻һȦȦ
һ£漴껵˼
һȦȦɴС껵֮ôһȦȦȻŵģ硣
Ǳô˵ǿ϶ŵģ껲ͬ
վȻ˵껣Ǻкܾûдˣдһΰɡ
ʵȷ˵ǵ֮ûдĻᣬǵѾдˣΪ֮ǰÿһ껵д裬껵ʵٶȶѴ档
㵶־ʮֵļͣǾܾд衣
ϲֻͬҪһڵʵѾǳɳһʲô˼ĵزˣǵռһЩ껵Ϣ껵ʵѾǴﵽһʮ־˵ĳ̶ˡ
ʱ㡣
׵˼дȻܾˣֻǼ򵥵Ӧһ֮껱ֱӴɳ֮վ
ȫɣ֪һڵʵﵽһʲôĳ̶ȣԣҲ뿴㱣ʵ
ǲһ䣬д⣬߸ѡ
ԣҪ׼Ϊڵʵ޷ġЦˣȻҪ껸Ӳܾˡ
˵֮껱ֱӳŴԱߵĿտȥ
֮Զĵطͣ

磬ҳȣ֣Ҳվӣ򵶷һ
ְɣӣ֮ڻңһһӦǺϢĺϢ˵֮䣬ǽľ״̬˼ޣȫļ·˲ķһ㣬ǿı
룬ѾǵʵһּߵĹˣʵɽҲҪһϵʱС
һԹＶ϶Ҳǲᶨ֮ԼģϾʵϳ֮⣬ʱûҳһһ֮ڻĴڡ
û⡣
껻شĻǺܼ򵥣ֻ˵֮䣬ȴһ˿Щɫ
ʼɣʱ롭
ҲǸɴ࣬ʾ껿Կʼ֮ĵʱǿʼˡ
ɲ֮䣬͵ĺһڷֹʹ˲ͬʱΪֱӵķ
룬Ȼ֪Լܻ껵Ķ֣ʱ䣬δؾûлᡣ
ֻȴû϶ֻ֣Ǿվţ·ûκҪֵ˼
ȻЩ⣬ȴûаֵĴ⣬˵񾭸ӵĽһЩ
ʱ䣬ڽš
롭롭롭롭
ʱʣһʱ껵˶
˵껵η·ƾʧһ㣬ôʧԭء
ͫһ͵Ľһ£ķӦٶȻˡ
磬ˡ
껵ڵƷ·ֵһ㣬Ѿǿ˵ĺ󾱴Ȼ껲ûΪֻǱԶѡ
յȭͷһȻ˿ˣֹ䣬һޱȵĳס
ѾûκεĿɱˣ껵ʤǾѹԵʤӦĻᶼûС
ĳһַ˵ʵ֮Ĳ̫̫ˣݲ࣬¸Ͳ֤껵ʵǿȡ
ҹȻûпԾһһֹ̬
ķڷͰ껹ķˣԣҲûиоʲôдܸУĻǾˡ
һֶĲ񣬳ɳ龫ӢҪӵĸ߶ȣһֻ˰ҵʱˣʵٶȣù֮⣬涼Ҳڶݴˡ

ЩЦЦѾǵһ˵ˡ
漴ֱӲ˻⣬ʵ磬˵ǸϢʲô
Ƚд裬껶ڵ˵ıԸȤһЩ


411 ·
ʲô
ĺϢֻм򵥵һ仰ǣ굶˵֮ȴֱɵˡ
ζ뵽ĺϢȻ˵ľˡ
磬˵Ҫ飿
Щŵŵ棬֪ڵĸ飬ǵ澹Ȼѡ뿪飬ҹ껡
껾Բģǲɷϣ껶ԣٺòĺϢˡ
ΪȱģˣĻȻԺɽԸľӢǣȴȱһԿΣҿ԰껹֡
껵ĻԵԾΪʵˡ
ʵǾ㹻ģҵ滹ӵõĵѵϵͳϵͳҪĲһĵɱɱһӵžϵͳƶȣһھӻĵ
֮£Ϊѡ
УڵǾεġ
ûѾ˵ˣ쿪ʼʽ£Ȼ㲻ҪҵĻҾȥС߱С㡣
ֱȷϣ֮ĳѾ뿪ˣ껲ҪҲصȥġ
ˣô᲻׵˼
ȻҪˣȽ֮£ȴǲԸ⵶ӵ뿪ҹ
ǵһ仰ȴֱӶϾ껾ܾĿܡ
磬㶼ô˵ˣôܾءЩЦģܾܾ
ʵҹ㻹һĿģǾǶĵмӣҵ⣬⣬ӦұϾһˣĵΥ˵̵ܹԭôʱݹҲֵ֮顣
仰˵ķǳʮֵļҲԿĳеǷݾġ
磬İɣ㲻Ǹġ
ȴǳţΪЩǾԲȥģⲻֹǵ̵ļޣͬҲ˵ԭ
㡣
沢ûб껵ΣΪЩ鵶ȫԸܵĳ

뿪ˣ뵶Լʱ䣬һɻȥɳϰｫ껵ĵһվҲ껳ĵһվΪڵĴˣȻǲȱϯġ
˵껽ļƻɿˮˡ
ڶһ磬껱ֱӿųȥ˾ǵĹʻ껵ʱ򣬵Ѿǰڴ˵Ⱥˡ
һʮˣǰ֮Ĺϵ˵ʦ֣Ҳֵˡ
ڣ껵ʱȴǸһ˾ӦеǣûΪ껵ĹϵЩˡ
ԴȻǿУ껲ûȥ˵ʲôΪЩǲҪ˵ģҪȥġ
Լŵң껱뵶һͬŷɻֱӷ˺ϳɳ
гҪСʱҵʱ䣬ʱ֮ڣýһϰж˵档
ϰʵǺǿģһŰ׼ڱһϰжֻһҪô㸲
ɻ׼ʱڳɳĹʻ֮ڣ˳ɳ֮ĵһ鲢ȥԺɽϣǿԺɽźõĳֱȥ˳ɳ֮һСݡ
ǵ棬ֱӿСС͵ͣڡ
漴껱뵶һͬ˳Сݵ¥ݣСݶ¥һС档
˷ţϸ۲ĻͿʮԵĿŵĶ֮䣬ԵĴżֵĽ࣬һֱʮǷĴŻĴ˿
Ȳ뵶ǰģһܶصŮˡ
Ů˵ϴһߣ֮䣬һ˫鶯Ϣ
Ƿ鶯һǵĸо·һжһ㡣
Ů껲İֽߣʺɱСĳԱ֮һͬʱҲǻʺɱС
ʺСһΰִʱʧˣջԼֲģԣʱʺС뿪ʱȷĸ껣ʺСǷһ
껶Դ˲ûǣһζԸϰ껲ֹԺɽæͬʱҲʺСֱ˽
Ѫ˻ԸֻϰͨԱռϰء
ʺСĵϰһЩҪ߲ϴƾŻʺСѪ˻ϣһ̲ϰļƻŰ˳ϵʤ㡣
껵󣬵ҲµĿһߡ
ɱֽ綼ӵżɱ֯Ȼǲİˡ
˵һ֧ǳȫԵɱС飬ӵŸĶ˲ţִκηκɱֽ磬ʺСҲһһĴˡ
Ȼ֪СĴڣʽӴĻȴǵһΡ

껣ʮֿкһҽ뵶һͬ˷֮ڡ
һǵʱѾǳļʶ껵֣ɱֽ磬ǿ𾴵ġ
֮ڵ˺ܶ࣬һʱԭߡߡЩ˶ڣ̨СʼǱǽľѻǹòĺ
ֻǱһιʱȣһλʺСƺҪһˡ
ԴȻȥʲôɱֽ磬һܼ򵥵飬Щ컹ɫ죬Ѿŵصĺڰˡ
껽ΪʺСӶӳߣ֣Ȼֱ˵Ѿ׼ˣʱԶ֡
Էʱ껱ѾʺС̸һεжԼҪʺСɵȵȡ
ʺСҪǰһ쵽ﳤɳ껹֮ǰʺСѾһʱ飬һУΪıǵʱƻִС
һǵ׼㹻Ҫǰٷְٵĳɹһεʧܡ껵֮˼ֵ棬һλʺСʧֻܵʧܵĽѵŻһ֯ӵǿ
ģһһ֤񣬾Բκεʧ󡣡
ߵ֮˿϶һʧܵĽѵǸ˸ŬȥѵҽʧܵĽѵһεĽгɳ
һεжѾȫ̵׼Բһεκεʧ֣ʧܣǻʺС黹ˡ
껿һʱ䣬Ȼֱ˵ʮʮŷ֣ʮ㿪ʼһǵĿһʮ߸ҸСʱʱ䣬֮ǰϣǿǴĺϢ
֪˵ʲôǾǶϰһЩҪ߲ϴԴᷴʲôڵ֮УЩɵĸ߲˭ϻûһЩѪѪծ
沢ǾȻѡ껣ôͻѡȥӦݵԭ򣬵Ȼеԭ
û⣬Ǳ֤Сʱ֮񡣡
ٴӦһεжѾ׼ʱˣԲٴʧܡ
һԣ鶯֮䣬Ҳ˼ּ֮ɫ
ΪʺСԣһεȫ̰ţһʧܣҲǵڶһַ񶨡
һҲǾԲʧûʸٵλʺСˡ

ʺСĻ棬ſųȥԺɽԼõĵط
ԺɽҲ֪ʹʲôֶΣӱ˳ɳߣһ껵ĺǳʮ㣬ԣһ껶ԸϰļƻҲȫ֣Բκε⡣
ڶԸϰж֮ԺɽҪ껽
ԣһεĳɳ֮УԺɽ˵ǲܲ
Ժɽĵصڳһҹܻ棬ڳɳѪ˻Ҳһֲֻڹģ֮ϣѪ˻ڳɳķֲҪϰѷɫࡣ
Ѫ˻ߵķֲȴʮֵȹֻ̣ҪŵĻϰǾԲȥµġ
ϾѪ˻ͷĵеΪ֮ľˣرѪɱ֯ееľɱС
ԺɽҹܻᣬѪ˻ڳɳҪݵ֮һԺɽȻȻǴԼҵĵ֮ˡ
뵶Ÿյϱ뵶ҹܻڲҹܻܾ칫ҼѵȺʱԺɽ
ԺɽǰһŵͼŵͼϰںΪҪֲͼʮֵϸ
棿
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ڵݣԺɽһЩ˽ġ
ر˱ҶʱҲ뵶Ӵ
ҲΪˣԺɽȻ뵽ĳԱȻ껴ĻԺɽҪˡ
ΪȨˣ鰲ԸԺɽˡ
ȻԿԺɽǷԣֱ˵ɽʽһ°ɣ棬ҵˣ̲ϰ֮ҵɵ֡
ʲô
Ƚڼ𾪣껵仰ԺɽĳԻӵǿҡ
þĳԱȻ˳껵£Ϊ껴
һʲôĸԺɽЩ޷ȥˡ
껵һ仰ȴԺɽһεĺӵĳģ껵ϣ̫Ĳܱʵ
ԺɽҲѰˣֻǶݵĳ֮ܿıָѰ֮ɫңֱ򵶷˵棬ϣԺԺ졣
һ
Ժɽ򵥵֣ɫޱȣΨҶүЩԼʱǷ²ŻԵĵȥһЩ
ŵԺɽк˵ˣɽ˵һĿǰ밲Űɡ
á
ԺɽӦһȻֱӶŵͼ˵һεļƻ밲š
Ȼƻ껶µģֻһִ߰ˡ
ϰĹģܴ󣬱鼰ϵдСУԸϰﲢҪЩִȫһ򾡣ֻҪϰԼΪҪĵͿˡ
ϰԣ˰֮⣬ԶɻʺСȥԸ
һѪ֯Ҫ飬ǶϰΪҪļ̽йǰԳ֡
Щ棬ԺɽǼ¹ġ
Ϊ˲üƻʧԺɽһλһѪɱ֯ľӢ룬ӶѪ˻ЩԱʵ
ЩԺɽѾˣȴģ껵Լˡ
ϸĵԺɽһеİ˵꣬Ժɽİ껲ûвʲôΪԺɽİѾǷǳˡ
Ȼû˵Ǵ껵һа֮ѾԤȿϰĽˡ
һϰһв𣬼ȫϰκεĻ·ɴҲԿĳһεĳֲֹҪϰһҪһֱӽϰ̲ġ
ЩѾҪʲôˡ
ΨһҪĵģ±ǾЩ׼ҵķӦˡ
׼ңĵȨƱϾǷǳֲġ


412 һ
ɳʵֺ֣껵Ŀڳɳ·ǹһ籩һ㣬ʮ棬оŸ˶̸Źһ顣
ֻһȣ˿̰̬ȴʮֵ⡣
˿̾ڳɳõ˽ҽԺ棬Ҳڣֻȴ˷·ֲһ㣬ôֱֱĶڲ棬޷֡
ϵʱҹͻģھǵһʱ֮УѾѰҹ˾֪ҽҽȻа
ֻȴûκһҽҽ԰κһһİ취ԣֻñͻسɳˡ
ҲڿţΪͻɳϵţ껰θȻ׾ٵ顣
ֻһȴǱпǣǾǰ֮ĹڣΪҪһǣ껽ʱǷݼ¼ˡ
ǰΪͷʹĵطֹͷʹǰ׼Ҳޱȵͷʹ
Ȼ춼û¼񴫳ȥϢǾǰ׼ǱѾֱ취껾Ⱥðͬʱ˳㽫Ƿ¼û
Ҿǰ׼ѾָֻҪû¼κðʹκεֶζԡ
ֶΣݺôֶ꣬ѾǸɾʲôطȥˣĪҪ˵ģкͲ֪жˡ
ģܹճΪһ۵ģûһֶθɾˡ
ֻǣ׼ҵĲֶȴðһЩìܡ
Ϊһʱ֮䣬Ȼ벻κ껽¼񣬲ҽȰķ
ڰֻǶڴĿһУпڲԣȴ޷κεıʾ˿̵ģֵ˼ûκεĲ
һĪĿ־УرǴ˿״̬еǷݿ־п˵ԽԽΪǿҡ
иǳ˺ڣȥ껵ĻһиͲᷢ
ֻһȴͲ뵽ģΪ޷ţôһҽȻӵǰ㾪˵ֶֹΡ
رǹֶΣһֽĸо
ֻǣݺѾ̫ˣҪٻָ֮Ļ¾ֻȥˣңβС
ڰ˼֮䣬ϵֻȻ
飬ͻȻĵ绰΢΢һֲķӦð͵һֲԤС
˵绰֮ɫˣ˲԰ס
Ҳǵ绰۽ǵ΢΢ԿԼƽʱĸ׾Ȼɫ䣬жʱ˲档
ʰʲô飬ǣĿȴǷκε
ž
صĽеֻݺݵˤǽ֮ϣŭ˵ģѪ˻ôȻ֣ΪʲôûյķȺͰ
еŭ⣬ˡ
绰ĸģ绰ǵϰϢˡ
Сʱ֮ǰϰľݵ½ܵ˹ҶּԵĹϢ޷
ʮ֮ǰλڳɳܲҲɳĵ¶ĳҲܵĹֻǶ̶̲ʮӵʱ䣬¶ĳݡ
绰ǸĸҲѾ˶ԷУڶԷв֮´绰ġ
ֹڴˣϰеĸ߲㣬Сʱʱ֮ڶȫ˶ԷУҲ˵һЩԺԲƵСͷĿ֮⣬ѾϰĹ˾ˡ
ֻ˾ͷҲеˡ
ʲô
Ű˵˶ֱӴסˡ
ľȻ˸Ҷϰ֣Ҳǵư׼ҵϣңƺԷֹˣƺˡ
ңȳȥһˡ
ȻԴУֻǼ򵥵˵һֱ֮ŲĴ֮˳ȥ
ܹưԺô꣬ȻҲһЩصֶΣӲôһ㱻˸ֱӴԣҪһжûֹһУĳҾԻΪСʱ򣬸ΪĹ
޷κεĻӦֻܹһǾĿţȻǿš

ƻֵֻĻΪֻһͨСˣһַǳ͡
Ȼɳںϣȴûм˻ôΪ
ƻϰڵĵ¶ĳÿʸطĻԱһݶǼΪͬġ
ﲻֹǴ͵ĶĳͬʱҲǰ׿ϴڽĵطͬҲǰĴӪ
ֻǴ˿̣ƻȴѾǻһˡ
ʱĵңʱ򲢷ǰƻӪҵʱ䣬ƽʱ򣬰ƻҲһЩԱǰġ
ֻǽ죬еĻԱȴǱ˴֮⡣
֮ڣԺɽԼһͬڴǺɳ֮졣
ȻľֻԺɽֻһţԸע޷ͨǰ㣬ȥһЩ⡣
ܣΧʮѪ˻ĳԱЩֻһСֶѣĳԱЩѾΪ²ϰԱ
Ѫ˻ʺСжޱȵ˳ǽһĹƣֱӽϰһֲ
ʺСֻСʱһЩʱ䣬Ѿ껽񣬶һɡ
ԺɽҲǲѷɫ֣ڶѪɱ֮֯ϰķѪ˻ǰѾûκεвˣѪ˻ĹƼôݿݡ
֮£ŵļƻǰһСʱȫɡ
ڣҪԸģǰˡ
ֻҪ㶨˰ϰѾǵ껵УϣҲΪ껵ĵһ֮ء
²ĹȻûȷǳˡԺɽոսһ绰ڵ绰ҵ֮΢Ц˵һ̲ס˴Ĵָ
ѾǰмŰˣԭԺɽ˼Ӧǳʤ׷ֱȥҰԾ󻼡
ֻȴֱӷ飬ѡ˽Ϣ͸¶ڰƻŰĵ
껵Ľͺܼ򵥣Ҫ߳һߡ
֮£ǰ϶ҲʹֶɱнһжģΪʱκεıѾûбҪˡ
ֱӽɱĻĺкпܻΪ껵һըԣ껵߳Ҫһжһ򾡣ٸκεĻᡣ
˾ͺãһء
΢΢һЦһж֮ڣûкУ϶һʱܵģкеĻζƴһεġ
ϾŷӣԲһеĵǡ
һܻʮֵҪҶలһЩ˹𣿡ԺɽһѪ˻Ա࣬඼Ѿɢϰĸݵˡ
ĺгǵԤϵĻôǵĴ¾Σˡ
ˣʣµ飬ɵɡ
ȴǾܾԺɽĺ˼ôȻҲĿġ
һϰж껶涼ûĳֹ껱ûʲôǵĻȴǱһ޵еС
֮ǰûлᣬĵǸһٺòĻˡ
ֻҪﵶһ޵еôĻȻ°빦˳ࡣ
Ժɽһ껣ǵЦݣԼŵɫ֮󣬱Ҳûټʲô˵ҲãǾ͵ǰɡ

ûһ˾õȣԼֻʮ֮󣬰ĳѾ˰ƻĴ֮⡣
Ƕһǰģһģʮȫװ֮ǺɫԽҰ
ʮڣʮȫɫװѸٵ
ʮ߸˼ÿһޱȵᣬңÿһζǷǳĽ˶һϵļ⼸ÿݡ
ͬŵģϵ
ӵžɱĿʽͲڣֲĸװɢǹԼʮ˰ѾAK47ǹ˾˵ĻһСˡ
ЩǰɱˣҲϰΪصĶȫɱ
ɱСӼȫҰΪεɵģÿһǾ˷ǳϸĿ̿ÿһٶҪǿࡣ
ңЩÿһǾ˶ɱ־ĵ̹ÿһǹɱⶼʮֵĿֲ
˵֧ɱǰĸҲǰưԺϵ
֪֧ɱСӴڵˣĶӰ֮⣬ȴûеˡ
Ϊ֧ɱСִе񣬼ǸϾɱκεĻڣȻҲû˽Ϣȥˡ
ңɱСӵĻؾڰı£ƽʱɱСֻнʱŻ뿪ʱ򣬶ͷڱص֮µĻ֮ڽſ̿Ķ
ûôһ֧ǿɱСӣڵõϢ֮󣬿϶ģڣ֧ɱСӣȫʸѪ˻Ի٣ǾԲôΪġ
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˿̵ɫ֮䣬ͬҲǳ˷һᣬһŨޱȵľɱ⡣
׼Ǻǵģ׼ΪеĵˣѾھȪ֮ˣѪ˻ʵǿҲǲԴеģᷴ˭ʤ߻һ
ɱȥи赲ߣȫɱ⡭
ǰĵһҲΪֱӵһʱѾν˷κεʱˣڵˣǾġ
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ɱСӼͬʱӦһǵϣһ־˵ɱѸٵıǣʮֵˡ
漴ɱСӷֳһ˳Żųȥһ룬ǻŰ
ǳɱ⣬ǣĺɱСȴһ·ͨ裬һ·ϣȻûκѪ˻ˣһʮˣȻֱӴ˻Ĵ֮ڡ
û뵽ͻȻȻεףԭΪԺɽźʲôɱڵǣڴ֮ڵԺɽʱȴǺȻЦˡ
֮ھֻˣ뵶滹Ժɽ֮⣬ûе˴ڡ
֮£ԲԺɽʲôУԭܼ򵥣ΪѾǽе׼ԺɽֻҪԺɽһκεͻֱ£ԺɽֱӺɱ
ʵ֮ϣ˿̵Ĵ֮ھֻ뵶滹ԺɽˣѪ˻ĳԱѾ˻¥Ĵ֮ڡ
¥ĴվŽӽٺѪ˻ĳԱ棬һĻڲŴô
껵Ŀĺܼ򵥣ǾõһжͨչЩѪ˻Աǰ
ԺɽȻ֪³껵˼Բ뵽껾Ȼ˷ѡ


413 ʶ̧
ԺɽȻҲǳ֮ǣ˰׺Ȼһ֧װ˾Ķ֮ʱҲ̲סȻ٣ҽ
˾װСӣĪҪ˵ˣǴ˿еѪ˻ԱڳĻҲǿ϶סһη
ȻԺɽԭûд˻ᣬļƻԭǴֱѪ˻ĳԱֱɱġ
껵ֹȴļƻֱӸǳҰķҲͬԤ֮⡣
һĻԺɽĿ̲ס껴
һж껵ľԺɽ޷껵ĵǴӺζ
ͬԾĻе棬ĶھĿƻǷǳǳϵģڹڣѪɱ֯ĻѪ˻Ҳ޷װһ֧ģװСӵġ
УҲ϶޷ߵġ
ǣϰﾹȻӵʵõг˳Ծ֮⣬˼ֵĲ⡣
ܿĵȻˣΪ뵽˰뾩ǰ׼ҵϵƾϵϰõĺãҲǲܵ顣
ڰЩȴûżֵľ⡣
껵ԸǺ˽ģٵһǿԾԿ϶ģһԲκûˡ
ңɽѾ֪껾ͨ飬׵ʱͨװŵһٶɱֽ񾭿ơ
һٶɱ껶Կƣǰֻʮ˶ѣ껾ΪаգŻѡġ
ȽڵԺɽ껵ɫ˵ǷǳɣŰϵЦȴǶûκεĸı
նʮĳ껶Թˣ˿ֳ棬ȷ޷껵вֵĲ
ʱ򣬰Ѿ˴õм䴦ĺɱСӣֱγһΧȦһȫΧ档
ĿɨԺɽһۣΪĵ֮еۼ֮һôܻϲԺɽݳڻĵĵ磬ԺɽǵڵһĴˣֻһˡ
û˵ʲôĿܿıԺɽƿˡ
ǿ˵һۣ漴ĿȻֱ껵ϡ
껣
ϵõݣڵʣĻǽ浱ԺɽıڣǶ껣ȴǲİ
п껵ĿԭдǷҪȥûעһԱ
Ͼ껵ҽЩ˵Ǻܾջġ
ֻðû뵽ǣֹ껣ңȻ֮껻档
ܹƴ˵һУעͷǾԲ򵥵ģȻ껵ĳָеԾǺܿģѾ뵽һܡ
ʱ֮ԺɽѪ˻ȻϰĹһТЩģһзģпܱǴ˿ǰˡ
ðϺȻһ˿ЦһôͿԽˣһԽ׼ҵ⡣

ԺɽҰѪ˲ûκεľϣϰѪ˻ҲǾˮˮһΣ㾹Ȼ˹ôԸϰһԺɽҰΪˣѪ˻ʵǿûе֮£Ҳδ̫Ե˰ɣ
ˣĵһ仰ֱԺɽڵġ
ȻѪ˻ʵˣǰȴҲʮֵǿģ̬ŵļߣҪѪ˻һߵ͵̬
ǲɱԺɽȴҲκ˶ģοֽĳ衣
Ժɽȴ΢΢һЦ˵ˣһε޹أҲֻ֮жѡ
Щ˵ģԺɽôܻ˵ֻ
ʵϣԺɽ˵Ļûаֵ٣һжʵԺɽȷû̫Ĺļƻǰ껵İִеģѾǽѪ˻͸ˣԺɽڶһˡ
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ĿĶ껣Ȼ˵֪ΪʲôҪôֻΪСһЩСĦҲδ̫ʦ˰ɣ
ԭ򣬰ʵҲڶˡ
뾩Զ껴ûɳ˵ϰ֮ǰгк޵ĻǾԲܵģԣпܵһԭˡ
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ЩҪˣһжֻ󵽰ˡ
ֻһʼ껵Ŀ꽫ģԣϰᵽֵġ
һεϣԸһĽͣУСӦҲа취ģ԰ɣ
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ֶģڰԣûֻҪٶͿˣʲô̫ʧУҲ޷κӰһ֡
ԽһεĻὫ׼ҷԸ鴦Ļô͵׬ˣһǴ׬
ȻһоҪǷʶˣһξԵƲˣһֻҪԸ㶨׼ҵͿˡ
ڰΪ껻Ѿûѡˡ
˵֮ǰЩ˻ĻŵģڣȴǸš
ԭܼ򵥺ܼ򵥣˿˶ѾˣѾ֮⣬֮£껾κεҲ޷κεôˡ
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˵ЩͬģνһϾ͵ֱӽˡ
ҲУھվΪԴǵĻǾ㡭껵ȻһЦ˵仰֮Ѿɳ֮䡣
һԣʱվΪֵ֪ʱ䵽ˡ

ߣʶ̧١
һߣ껵̬ⷬмǲʶ̧ٵĴˣԭҪһεĻֱӴ»СС»˵ġ
Ͼ껵лŰ׼Ҫ֤Լֵܶ˵ˣңԺɽҲֵġ
Щϵĵ̫ϻʶʶҪòǣȴʵ̫ʶ̧ˡ
ȻˣǾͲҪҲˡ
һЦҲ޵ģȻ껲ʶ̧٣ô껳Щͷ
ԣ˵֮󣬰ֱʹһʾֱӽץȥ
ڸովĵ棬ȫӵġ
ԭȻټ򵥲ˣԲţְΧ֮ʲô
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ԺɽʲôôܻԸУǴȥĻԺɽڡ
Ժɽ϶ֱվȻвģԲţĸнץҽ
˰ɽ֮ջǿ
ѡ껣εɵˡ
껵ĿȻڿŰԺɽķӦȴǾ۵ףԺɽϵЦ⵹Խ˼֡
Ժɽ껵һۼʱ򣬱оԷһֵĺڿ껵ĿȷûдԺɽ˵ȷֵġ
ڵ棬ʱѾ˳ȥ
Ѿ˳ֵ׼һУҪǷԤǰ㣬ͨһˡ
ЩɱСĳԱŵվһһĳŵץȥ
ȻǶʵģǵռ˶ҲռϷ硣
ֻǿϧǵʵȻ㲻ڵǰǵʵȴһЩ
ֱһ˲һɱСĳԱȥٶȼ죬˲ǳ˶Էǰ
漴ȻֱֻŶԷеȥ
ٶȼ죬һֱûаֵ顣
껻ʹöҲǻʹȫʵġ

ֵʮ־׼˶Է棬ڽɱСԱеǹеɵͬʱֱһɨȽԷŵ˵ϡ
ĳٶȿ켫һмֻǷڶ̶̲һʱ֮ڡ
η·Ǻñһ˵ڶɱСԱʱЩɱСԱŷӦ˹
ϧǵķӦȴһЩǴ֣ܶûʹǹеĴ㣬ԣǷӦʱ򣬵Ѿнǵǰˡ
ҽǰ󼸺ֻһ֮ֺܵɱСԱֱӵ˳ȥ
ЩɱСԱʵȻʮֵĲŵľӢʱǵʵȴЩƵġ
ֻô̶һغ֮䣬ԷѾǵˡ
һĻ֮Եһ˿֮ɫɫȴǲû˶ҡֺ֣öѣͲӰ֡
⼸ɱСԱʱҲٹִͽˣֱӾеǹе׼˵档
֮£沢ûðȻˣֱӽĿ껴
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ҪݵϢôһͷ֮䣬˲֪ǵǿ϶ġ
Ȼڵõ껵ıʾ֮󣬵ǽĿٴתЩɱСӵĳԱȻٴһ˲䣬ȻһɱСĳԱȥ
漸ûκεԥһ㣬ҲǷǳ껡
ЩɱСӵĳԱŵ澹Ȼҳһ϶ʱ¶˲мɫȻǲֱɱ˵棬ֻҪõʧȥжͿˡ
ǣ׼ֵɲǣȴǺȻ֣ǵֱ۷·ʧȥ֪һ㣬Ȼʧȥκε
ԶֱѾ޷ʹˡ


414 ׼ҲŹ
𾪣Ե𾪡
ŵ潫һֺɱСĳԱɷŵڵ֮֮⣬˶ӾһĻֱסˡ
ԸȴԺɽ˿Ҳ̲סŴͣŵĿ֮˲˼֮ɫ
ԲԺɽ֮ǰܹԤϵĽ֣֪ڵĵӵżǿĸʵǣԺɽȴǲŵƾһ֮ԿɱС顣
ʵȴĲ²Ȼ෴治ֹɱС飬ҼǺްŰ
ԺɽʱףΪʲô껻ģԭһж껵֮ˡ
ͬŵĻаֹţҸ޷ȥǰһĻ
ɱСгԱȻȫǵ˵£ҵĹƷ·Ǵݿһ㣬ɱСʮĳԱȻûκεһ֮
ðе޷ŵǣɱСʮԱ֮УȻûһ˿κһǹ
ֻҪһǹͿԸıˣǣСгԱ·Ǳƻһ㣬Ȼûǹǹ
ΪʲôˣǣһѾע˽֣ͬģ׺ĽҲעˡ
ͬʵЩɱСĳԱǼͬһʱȫʧȥ˶˫ĿƣɱСĳԱеǹе޷סӶֱӵ˵֮ϡ
ԿǹĻǽѣȻڣȴ·޷ͱֱӷŵ˵ϣһʧȥٴ
˵˿֮У¾ֻ뵶֪ࡣ
ȻǲҪ˵ˣƾصǿ껼ɿڳ֮екɱСĳԱ
ڵ棬֪һж껰гɵģ֪Ĳ࣬Ϊʹ˶ʵϣʹõȴǵܵĿơ
ȻǵܻǶһд˿̶Ҫˡ
ҪǽɱСĵ£Ű󷴻ĻᶼѾˣҲϰĸҲ˵ʱ
ҲѾʶһ㣬ܵͷûˣѾû˻ⷽͷҲֻȡˡ
ԭرǽ˰Χʱ򣬰ΪԼҪشˣǣȴǸһЦ
һԭûСڣȻڴ˿ȫȫ㸲ĺϷǱڵķЧý˸סԷ׼ġ
߳һߵһкжֱ˳
뷴ĻƾźɱСʵŷĻᣬϲУȥĵطʱˣлὫģڣһƺѾˡ

껣÷ң򣬰׼һŹġ
¥һҰ칫֮ͬޱȵв껡
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ֻʱѾܲôˣĻлᣬĻôκεĻᶼûˡ
ǰ׼ң㣬𣿡
˵ǵ棬ֹ䣬ҿŰĿ·һ㡣
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οѾˣ껸ͲʲôΪһУɵ
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ϻҪһ˾ǣʯʫʫĲ飬첻ȥĻ¾Ҫٹüʱܻȥˡ
óɳһЩһɻǣԣıԺɽûƱˡ
ˣ棬ͽ㴦ˣʲô͸Ҵ绰ɡ򵶷˵һԺɽæ洦ߵ黹ʮɵġ
οһսõѪ˻ԱĿ֮һ޵еҲǷǳǳҪġ
ڱģ뵶֮ǰѾˡ
껸˵һʮڴп껵ǲ⣬ֶأǸʱ򣬱˾ͻ濴ֲĺ壬෴һٺõ֣ûĻôҲֻܱӵ˰ˡ
Щ껶˵棬ڳڣע˲Ͷ̫ľڵߣԣĻҪɵȥɡ
õġ
Ļشһļ򵥣ı֤ȴǿԸһʮǿҵġ
Ҳûٶ˵ʲô뵶֮󣬱Ժɽһͬ뿪ˣǰȻǽˡ
ֹ滹߰ΪɽԣÿǾԲȰҪѷɫֵġ

Ժɽ˳ɳĻһ·ϣԺɽʮ̸ڵ飬ȻĻԺ껵
һ껵ĵԺɽȫศⷽ棬ҪҪԶԶĳ˵档
ԣԺɽ黹ʮֿصġ
껵ûʲôȽ֮£ڵһЩһľӢССһõĻôҲδڵ龫Ӣͷˡ
ʱ˻֮Ҳûٶʲôˣֱӳŷɻص˾ǡ
ڻ֮ǰ껱Ѿʯϵˣԣ˷ɻ֮껱ֱӿųȥʯıǻص
ʯһѡڱſڴȺ껣Ÿ³껴󲽵˹Щȵ˵ڻˣٲҶֱȥɳǱˡ
ǲʫʫˣ
ʯȻû˵ʲô飬ƺѾǲ³ˣֱʯһ
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ʯĵ˵ͷȻ˵ʫʫʱˣ⺢ӣСûܹĥ֮󻹻һΣ
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ŮǴСɹһţȻʫʫڳѧ֮󣬶߽ѧѧϰûҪһǮһЩǧСڻμӹȵȡ
Щһεĳȴ̫̫ˡ
ʯ˼ʫʫȻƽʱ̫עװ֮ȴҲһʮаŮȻְ־иԵ͡
ҲΪʫʫ±ȱŮ޷ܻĳ
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΢΢һЦ˴ߡ
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ŮӶǰģرʫʫЩ߹ŮӣԣʫʫȻ뽫ѿһչ껵ǰ
һεĳйصģеĻŵǣڳ֮ǰһɲǣ뵽ĳʯ뻪֮⣬ȻС껡
ʫʫ֪Ϊʲôˣһ̣ʫʫѾʶƺ֮У֮ѾռһʮҪλˡ
ΪˣʫʫӲ뽫˿ǽݵģչʾ껵ǰ
壬ȳȥɣһЩҪ˵
˴ߣʯЩص˵һ
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һֱʫʫûʲôദĻᣬȻһεЩ⣬δؾͲһκûᣬԣʯ˼֮Ȼﵱˡ
ʫʫͽˣҸʯȥһ¡򵥵껸֮󣬻ʯһͬ뿪ʫʫĹ뷿
껵û뵽ʯ뻪ʱȻ뿪Ҳûжʲôֱ˴߻ղӴȻ֮еʫʫ˵ʫʫϵʵûʲô󰭵ģҲֹ԰κãҲκΰ̺۵ġ
껵Щƽ֮ȴǳ϶
껶ԣʫʫƲأԸĻڶ̶̼֮ھͰʫʫϵ˿ڣҲκε˰ۼ
ܣܵģҵˣôܹεĺã㲻ðοˣûµģֻҪһ˾һ¾Ϳˡ
ʫʫȴǲţԼۼϵ˿ڣǾ˵ģԼιȥˡ
һҽ˵ԵĻȻԡû뵽ʫʫȻ˵Ĺִٲһ䡣
˵ʫʫȻʶʲôǱĬƬ̣ȻʵĿκϵˣ
ȻʫʫıԼô򵥵һ仰֮䣬ȴǿŨŨĽڴ
㱣֤δʮ֮ϵ޷ָĻҿκηʽ
ʮŵ˵ǵʫʫ˿ڻָٶ̫ˣֱӽʫʫϵ˿ȫָˣαô˷ʱ䡣
ΪܵǷŵĸȾ棬ʫʫƬ֮ջѡ˴ӱ潫ͷ˳
СָֻʣƯһգһգĿ껡
ΪһưɣԼӿ˿ڵĻָٶȣҪȥɳһƿҪҴӳɳ֮ˡ
һ˵һߴӻнװȡ˳
ʫʫڵƻָ߰˰ˣϵֻǼ򵥵Ľ˵ֹܵѪûרŶ˿ڽлָ
һεƣҪʫʫڵȫϵ˿ڣҲ΢ĻָһЩͨܶϸĴ̼ӶʫʫСδļ֮ڣлָһЩ
һγɳҪһϵʱ䡣
ԣ˳ɳ֮󣬾ͿΪʫʫ׻ָϵˡ


415 
ڴϣʫʫֱ۴ӱ֮˳Ϊĵơ
۰׵СԴɫĵƹ֮£Եķ۷۵ģϸļţɵһ㣬̲סһҪúðĳ嶯
ǲ껿Լ˵ӣʫʫһ˿ĸС֮ϣֻ߿ռ䡣
йŮݣʫʫĹ뷿֮ԵĶ˼컵ɫ
ʫʫʮԵĸܵһָо֪Ϊʲôһ̺Ȼһ۵ĸо껵֮䣬˼СŮɬš
ڲͣļӿţ컶֮䣬ʫʫʮԵĸܵǷݼ¶֮
ʱʫʫԺ̲֮סĸ˵Щ
ڴ֮ǰʫʫѡӱܣȻ˿֮£ȴǿʼѡȥܣѾѡԵĳԡ
ûнκεѣڰ鷽䵭Ϊûκοĵ
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ΪҪһǣһЩеҪ󣬵ǣЩȴȱһЩʲô޷Ķ֡
˿̣ʫʫǱ۾ԸܵĳƺֹĶˣһĶĺܿܿ졣
òʡԸ̸µȵȵȵȣпݵĵط껾޷ٶǷǳǳɫˡ
ΪҪǣԴ껵ϸܵĶĸо
ôһ飬ʫʫ֮Ҹ
ֻǣֻǵһˣʫʫԻȻĸ׵Ľ飬껲ǵֹһƯŮѣһκŮ˶Ϊϲŵ㣬Ǿרһ
ЩĶͻĸܣʫʫг˻ңڣ֪˿ճյĿ껡
רĵΪʫʫƣʮֵļ򵥣ǾԵʹһЩַĻͨΪʫʫ˿ڽлָ
껺רģӣûȥע˿ʫʫ껵п¾Ҫһֲõĸоˡ
ƵĹ̴ԼʮңڽʫʫڵȫͬʱΪʫʫϵ˿ڽ˴ԵĻָ
ʫʫһЩܣЩڽļ֮ڣὥĴ̼ʫʫϸĻָûнƵ֮£ɿԼӿʫʫ˿ڵĻָٶȡ
Ҳ껵ܵȼ˸ߵ֮ӵеģǰȻҲǿڱ˵ڴܣȴ޷ٽпˡ
ڲͬ껿ԸӾĿܵʵǳҪֻʱûлʹõˣ˵ĻʫʫԿǵһˡ
ʫʫֱ۵Ѩ֮䲦˳껽Ż֮˵ˣ⼸úϢһ°ɣҴӳɳ֮ΪһΣʱϵ˿ӦþͿȫָˣҲκε˰̡
š
ʫʫʱҲǴӺ˼֮عӦһҪ뿪̲֮סһֲ
ʫʫûнֳϾҲͨŮӣʮֺõĽС
Ҳûٶʲôʫʫ˵ֱ֮תʫʫĹ뷿֮˳ȥ
Ĵ֮ڣʯ뻪ѾǵȺʱˣ껳̲סȶ껵ɫƺҪ껵ѰҳһЩҪϢ
ϧǣ껵ɫʮֵĵȻ޷ʲô
ʫʫôˣ
ʯЩڴһûмֵĽ֮ɫ껵ҽʯ˵ǳ˾Եģر껳ŵ飬İٱ
껼򵥵Ľʫʫ˵һ飬ȻǵˣҲûȥˣһҪȥɳһȥɳĻҪһܵʱܻ
ɡ
ʯ˵ͷȻ껳¥µĴȥ
ˣʫʫһεĳܻӰ쵽Щҵİţʱ棬ҪٶһЩʱˡ
һͬ߳˴ʱʯЩǸ˵һ
ԭԤһʱʫʫûг֮£ƾʫʫɫһµʱΪ껽ЩҵĲҵˡ
ʫʫˣʱȻҪһЩˡ
ʯԣֻ΢΢һЦȻ˵ûϵʫʫӰɣЩҵʱһЩ
ڲŽЩҵʮҲûʲôģڷ۵ȫֵĽչֻҪӰ쵽ȫ֣϶ʲô󰭵ġ
ǺãǾȵʫʫȵ˵ɡ
ʯһεĵ˵ͷֻ˵仰ʱɫ֮ȴ˼ֵ֮ɫһûб

뿪˱ʱ򣬻Ѿ߽ʫʫĹ뷿֮ڡ
ʱʫʫЩ㶵Ŀſڴĸ׽ʫʫƺоʲôĸ׷һ㣬С͵һ죬ȵľǻһ㡣
һлȻǿеˣرʫʫ֮ļɬûЦ˻
ʫʫȻЦҵĹŮڿʲôأǲǿʧ
裬˵ʲôأ
ʫʫô᲻ĸ׵˼СˣҲǴߣͲûнСٴ񵽱ˡ
֪ԼŮⷽȽϵıĴˣʫʫҲˣԣҲҶ࿪ŮЦ˵ÿˣѾˣһιܾҪü֮ˡ
ʲôʱʲô¡
ʫʫ˵仰ʱڿᵽһ˼ˣǿķǡ
ǹˣȻԼŮ˿ʲôһ̬
ҲûеʮֵĸˣΪ֪ԼŮϲˡ
󣬻ʮʫʫʵŮ裬껵ĸоôһΣҪĻ
裬ѾŮˣңԸĻ˼ҿҲҪҵġ
ʫʫ֮΢΢˼ֵȻѾûٷ϶껵ĺøˣ֮ǰķΪлû˼׼Ҳûȷȥݸо
ڣѾǿеĸоʲôˡ
ֻǣǶкøУкãѾŮˣ껶ڸ黹ôרһȻʫʫҲֻȥѵŮӡ
ɲһҵıŮһ㶼ȱ˲ģֻǷȱദʱ䣬վֻҪ༸λᣬȻҲеġ
˵Ժ֮Ȼ˸ղžڴ֮ʱʯ˵顣
ʯ˵Ϊʫʫᣬҵʫʫӻָ֮󣬾һܺõĻڵʫʫ
ʫʫû˵ʲôΪѾǳڴ
Ͼڴ峤ģŮһûзǳų⣬ң׷ܼ򵥣ֻҪԼԸоҸͿˣ̣Щ̫ĻһӾͲˡ
ҪǣʫʫѾĽӴˣεĶݣϦҪ׷ľӦȥ׷󣬶ǹ˼˼Ǹ
ᣡ
ֻǣʫʫȴҲǶ˼ֵĿɬΪ֣ƺûʲôܹһĻᣬҪ˵ʲôվˡ
ʱٴοˡ
ʫʫ֮ǰ˵ˣһεֱָ֮ȥ껹Щҵ껵ʱ϶ģʱ֮Ȼͻлˡ
ʯİ취Ȼʫʫҵ츳ϼ˵ҲʮֵҪǣʯϣԼŮһ
ʫʫһ𣬶ϼԣɻӵҪٱ
裬˼˵׼ȥ껣
ʫʫһ£֮Ȼǳڴ֮ɫ
˵Ļôȷǿ껴ңʫʫԸ˾֮󣬾ͻȥȡͣȥ껵Ļƾҵ츳һҵ벻ġ
ţƭʲô
΢΢һЦŮѾζ껵ĺøУȻǸ˵Ĳˡ

껲֪ʫʫ˵ļƻ֪Ļ»ֱġ
֪Ļ껿¾ҪΪˡ
ʫʫǾԾԳɫģ껲Ҷĵ֮£ʫʫԹ껣Կˮġ
ʱʫʫټϣ껵ĲҵԿһǳķչǰ
֪ʯļƻ껿϶ǲҽܵġ
Ȼھӣӵ֮Щ񣬵ջʿɶĿûһڵжҶݸ飬Ƿǳǳרһġ
ȻЩڻûе껷ĵʱ뿪ҵı֮껱ֱӻص
Ҫץʱϸǿ죬껱Ҫչɳ֮ˡ
һҹڶһ磬껱һйԱһͬŷɻȥ˳ɳ
һûȥɳҪ̻ιûͬʱҪһĽС
һγɳҪһҵʱ䣬ʱȵ˵Щ̫һЩ
ȱϯ껵ûʲô
֮ǰվ֮ѾǶˣҹӪҲǽƣŶӾѽĿӪļˣûȥĻҲжӰ졣
ʵϣӪҪӵĳɫࡣ
һγɳǹģҽǴﵽһ߷壬ģǰһվҪһҽҲǶһ
һ껿ʱģһεĳɳվҪõʱ䣬ٶһϵˡ
ڶԴ׼ˣϻص֮д绰ҽһε鶼ϸ˵һ顣
ԣڳ֮ǰѾ֪һεҪõʱˡ
Դ껲κεһεҲǴûзɹ֣ܲж٣Ҫ೤ʱ뾫껶ԣΨһҪֻһǾһεȫԸҪκεźͿˡ
ɻг̴ԼСʱһЩŷɻȥɳʱ򣬳ɳǱߵѾǿʼİˡ
ʮ㿪ʼһͲֱչˡ
ڵǱߣϰ̲Ҳеݱ֮С
Ժɽİ֮£ϰĲڵǰûκεĵֵһУԴݿһĽڽš


416 İ
ûǻĵ»֮һͬʱҲϰҵ¶ĳ֮һͬʱﻹĵ²
ϰΪҪĲҵ֮һͬʱҲϰһûб̲Ĳҵ
ʱ䣬㡣
ںĶ֮УһʮԽҰʮѸٵĿ˺ûĴ֮⡣
ţʮ֮УѸٵ˴ĺӣģȻǡ档
Ҳһĺ´磬ԭͣװĳ֮£ʱһʮǿҵӾ
ڵһٶѪ˻
Щÿһϳ֮⣬ڵɱˣÿһ˵϶һַǳǿҵţ·ɱɱһ㡣
һԴģǴ˿վǰĵˡ
ǼǴݿһ㣬Ѹٵĺɨϰʣµռݵ㣬ƾǿ쵼ѾһԵǿ󣬶ʱ޵еǿ
һǵȻҪģһ·󣬶ҶɱǰһбΪ˴
Խӵ룬֮ʱѸٵƳһЩ谭ҿԳɹΪǿ
ûһվ
֣ʮڣҪɨһڶСжС鸺ɨߺ󣬵С顭
ѸٵжţжǴӵùģڵ飬еļƻǼƣ˷κһԴ԰ٷ֮ٵʵӳٷ֮ٵս
ŵİţһٶѸٵķֳɼСӣȻڵĴ֮£ʼ˸Եж
ֱӴʮ˳źûĴŴȥ˵϶ƵĶֶֻҪҪĻǲвģǣֶеĻʹʹ
ϾǾ˳ɱ޹ˣǵҲˡ
һ·²ûκһˣѪ˻һٶڵķԸ֮£ҲǾĽɱ˼͵һ͵ֵ
ⲢɨƶǿĻԽκεķȫԴݿһķʽǿ
һصĽõĴ˿ǿײȻײĴţγǿҵӾͬʱҲǼּѪ˻Աʿ
ڵĴ֮£ûķֽһ㣬ڵʮ֮¼˲ܣֱӱ
ûǰһݵˣһݵϵڴϰѾĴӺϳˡ
֮ģ껵
ĴʱѾȷˣڽϵʮ㣬ڳɳС
ԣ˺û֮󣬵ֻʮأȫʦسɳнϵʽ

ͬʱ껳ɳݱĽ֮С
ѾǽʱˣǣƵĲȴֻռһѣһ֮
껼ÿһСʱϢʱ֮⣬ʱ䶼棬ٶȣҪʱ䣬ܹһεĳɳ
ҲǾȫˣÿСʱϢʱ䣬һ㶼ֻõĸСʱҶѣʣµʱҲ档
һγɳķӦرҲǾԷģÿһŬҶǿУôõĻȫû˻Ϊ껵һһĽĿԣ껵Բ˼ٶš
ֹڴˣһγɳҲǷǳǳ֮࣬Ǳߣÿ춼ŴԱעᣬ껶ԣһγɳһξʽ˫ˡ
ͬģڸ漸Ҳڴա
ȥƻμĴͬʱҲҵҲ֮ˣټϽǵĲҵڸ漸Իһٶš
껶ԣΪǷȱֻʱˡ
ϾŵŽƽʱȣ껽һЩǰû˵ʲôΪڴ֮ǰļ죬ÿϢʱƽҲֻСʱĸСʱ֮ˡ
˱ϾѪ֮껵̫̬Ļָǿȵ껾޷֧ġ
֮ҲûϢʲôֱӿųȥ˰ƻ
ԭϰܲľݵ㣬ѾǳΪ껵Ĳҵڵ֮󣬵¶ĳɻῪţֻƷɫ齫
Ȼǳߵ򣬵ڵңǮ껶ѾǸ㲻ʲôˡ
ƾҵЩҵټϽƻչ껵ҽﵽһ㹻ֲĵس̶ȣʲĻͻְֻˣ껲̰Ǯ֮ˣЩ׬Ļһ㶼Ҫġ
껵ʱƻѾʮˡ
ƻϲӪҵ֮ڣǾۼٺ
ЩѪ˻ĳԱȫѪ˻еľӢˣԺɽûн껣ΪȫûǸҪֻҪ㹻ľӢƾŵѽ껵Ѹ׳ġ
ңЩ˱ϾԭѪ˻ģԺɽҲҪӣϾ껵ԲȫԺɽĻԺɽ껵֮п϶żǿӰģ껻ǵ涼ǾԲԸ⿴ġ
ҲԺɽĴ֮ɴҲԿĳ֮ĺǷǳǳصġ
ֱӽ˻棬ѾǴкˣ껵ĵûκ˳
˳֮껱ֱӳŻĴȥڴ֮ڣԺɽѾڵȺˡ
߰ɣʽһЩʱ俪ʼȥ̸һ̸
Ժɽֱ˵һȻһ˱ŵ˻¥ʹõİ칫ڡ

ʵֹ¥ֻ¥㣬ǻĵص֮£ȴĵص¥㣬ǷǳǳĴ
Ķĳ½׵ȵȣڵ¥֮ڽеġ
˰칫󣬵ֱӽŷһ˱ֱ˰칫ǿҷǳʵɳ֮䡣
껣ѾˣСİ
˵һȫİֱԼġ
˵ֻ˲ӵʱˡ
һҲûнɵ̫ڷϣһɵֻһŶѣΪҪһɵʵʱ
ȻİҲһЩģΪģİڵĶ֮бǻ֮Ҫͨԭ
汾һˣԣһжԹΪأΪȡ
İֿԡ
һȻܼ򵥣Ǵĳ˵ʮֲġ
Уһζϰеľݵ̲֮ǵѾǱ鲼ˣĿǰǵһƾʮ߼ҵ»ʮһҹֳܻǣлʮĳŸ͵ĶƷ׵㡭
潫սƷѸٵĽ˼򵥵Ļ㱨ϰľݵ඼Ե»ΪЩǰĲҵҹֳܵ඼ǲɵķʽȻٰפȫĲҵ
Щҵ֮⣬»ŴƵȲҵҶǷǳķ
ЩҵȫĻҲǿԴﵽϵģرЩ¶ĳƷԼɫ齻׵ȵȣΪ˴󣬾Կƾˡ
ֻЩҵ඼Ǳ껣֮ǰʮֻЩ컨õǮˣںİӪɶǿЩǮˡ
Ȼ껵֮һСˮȣЩҵȴʮʮַˡ
棬Ͱ֮ǰ˵ģ˵¶ĳ֮⣬еĵ½ȫȡץȫץӽ쿪ʼǿƵĵ֮ڣԲЩ״ڡ
˵ķǳĸɴ϶뵶֮ǰ̸õģҲûд漰Щ׵˼
ԺɽȻᷢκεΪѪ˻Щ׿һ㶼٣껵ĻҲ˵ʮԵˣ껵ĵ̲׼Щ׳֣Խɽĵȴǿԡ
ϾЩǲʧģԼԲҲǲ˱˵Ĳ·
á
ȻӦ£Щԭ򣬶֮Ͷ껣ΪıһС
뵶˵֮Ժɽһ׼õϵ껺˵Ѫ˻תİĳԱϣһŰٰʮݣҪҪȿһ¡
Ժɽ׼νʮֵĳݣһѪ˻ԱּҵױȽϵҶȽϿɿ£ÿһ϶ʮֵԺɽڴ֮ǰҲУһΣÿһ϶Ǳ֤˾Եʵ
Űٰʮˣһε֮⣬Ľӽ˶Ƿɢϸеľݵ֮С
ˣŵͿˡ
껲ûнӹˡ˼ûУôĻֻһʾǾǶԺɽľΡ
ԺɽҲЦһ£껵еǳ˫ĺǽڱ˴˵֮ϣûεĻôĽֿҲ̫ġ

һڵİ칫Ҵ˰Сʱҵʱ䣬һֱİʽʽҪʼ֮ʱһ뿪˰칫ҡ
ΪİȨߣֳȻҪˣ껣ͶվĻֳϣֻȥһԿţȥķͷʲô
ԺɽḻѪ˻ȨڣĴʽʮֵ˳
ЩԱڴ֮ǰѾǵõԺɽ֪ͨټϵЩڴǿ󣬻ǳɫ쵼ȵȣЩԭѪ˻ĳԱһİġ
ôҪĳϣҲһЩȻ࣬ԵԸ˵ĻȴҲǸһʮǿҵĸȾ
߸ȾĻǵڽİ﷢չƻķԣʮԵָֻİĵһվѣںϵȶ֮İҪʼš
İĿľѪ˻һΪΪǿĵ
չƻ汾Ҳʮֵ֧ģΪİԽǿͿԿԽԽֳ»жƷȷĽס
ʵĻǿƾİȥҳȻͨзɱ
һжǵɽ֮ǰõļƻ밲ţǶǾˣȻᾡΪǵĹףڵ黹ڱĵط
İĽʽҲǷǳĳɹʽԼһСʱʱ䣬ʽ֮İҲʽˡ
İﻹ˴͵ᣬĵһϣеİԱȻٴչͼ»һƬ½ɽ


417 ˼ͬ
֮뿪˰ƻһصסľƵ꣬ɳʾƵ
óһСʱʱϸǿÿزȱٵģǿ֮껱ֱӿųȥ˾ĳɳ
껲ûѡϢԭҲֻǸԼСʱʱ䣬Сʱ֮ǼС
ڰţ껲Ҫʲô˻ֳ֮ֱӼС
ļ죬껼ÿ춼Ǿеʱ䶼棬Ҳʱɡ
ŷɻص˾ǵʱʱ䶼Ѿǵˡ
һܵ껵һµĸ߷壬ֹڴˣ̶ʱ֮ڣûĻԱٴһңÿһ죬һǧҵĻԱΪ»Ա
Щ»Ա֮Уųһ붼ںңȫйҶŸûΪû»Ա
ֹڴˣһЩԱõˣҲǰ껵Ĺ涨յһ˹ûҽ
оǹ룬ΪĿĸˣѾǽӵϰٷݵˣҵĳж껷룬һԹҵ巢ġ
룬ֻҪ껵ЩҲչĻô껵Կһ۷壬ʱ껵ľֹڻ֮ڣһȫ硣
Ҳ껼ΪڴģԣѾῪʼаˣڵ֮ÿ¾óʱǰĹҽӰӶԼƶ¸ҵĽչ
⼸ʱ֮УѾȫƿİںϵĻȨɰЩҵĿ֮ʱǿʼ׼Ź

ɻ˾ǵĹʻ֮ڣÿһ֮󣬶Ƕһ뿪ġ
ֻҪ֪껵ĺʱ䣬ô֮ڿ϶ᱻռݵģϣЩ껶ǽġ
Ȼǻĵ̨ĸ߲㣬﷽ľˡ
껴ӻͨ߳ʱһȴѾڻȺˡ
ǰԶϤľӣ껵̲סһ˿ĵЦݣ󲽵˹ȥ֮󣬱ֱӽԷһѽı˻С
ô˵Żᵽǵ𣿡
ĺҶϤҶ˵ζҶĶ˵ţҶЩķ룬껴˿һҪҶ§֮ڵĳ嶯
ҪһϲԾһЩˡ
ҶԸܵ껻֮ǷŽ̲ס¶ޱЦݣΪˣÿһαʱоôǿҡ
ҿһûУûеĻҿҪġ
껿û飬˵֮ȥһҶǷ֮ǰǰݡ
ҶۣƼĶǰС˲ߺ죬æ껵Ƹס˵Ҫ̫ˣǻȥ֮ټòá
Ǻãȥ֮죬һһļ졣
֪Ҷ֮ⷽ˼˿̵ãȴǹ⽫˵ļΪ
ҶôܵСʱľ͸ˮһ㣬˵껣ϺòãȻ᲻ء
ΪʲôУ
ȻǹⶺҶģôδҶ棬˿˵֮Ҳ󶯵ġ
Ȼп˻ءҶĽһȻ껵Ļ̧ͷһգһգĿ껡
ˣ˭Ǽͣ΢΢Щ⣬ҶϵĻǾͲʲôˣҶָȻǱˡ
Ȼвɺɣǹһ緹ǲҲ쵽ˣڻȥոպá
Ҷ˵һʱ֮ĹϵദĻһ껲֪֮ĹһΣҲǽ⿪һЩĽᡣ
ȻһǣĽȻ׿ɺ֮ĹϵҶ֪ģҶûа취ʲô鶼ûзȻˣԳΪѻһЩ
ֽϵϵǳΪͨѻҪһЩѡ
֮⣬Ҷʵһִ㡣
Щϲ׷Ը񣬶ڰҲǣĽȻ껱ϾָΪĹϵ׿ɺҲֳĹϵ
ԣҶĽȻ׿ɺһᣬĽȻ׿ɺ껽ӴʲôڣǾҪǹ껣ҶҲֹʲô
һеվȨ껣ϣһݾԵġİ飬ΪĽȻ׿ɺɵ׷ѡǣôҶͻѡ뿪
ΪǸѾǸˣʼձһĻôҶӵһŮҸ
ȻЩǲ֪ģҶҲûд껣ΪеܣͬҲеܡ
һĽȻ׿ɺΪ껵ۣҶҲҪĽȻ׿ɺɱʾһǸġ
Ҷ˼ĵͷ˵Ҳãھͻȥɡ
š
ҶӦһȻһͬŻ֮˳ȥ

Ҷʱ仹ķǳ׼ģĽȻ׿ɺԼõʱ䣬껵İﾩǺİСʱĻ껻صʱʮҵʱ׼ӭĽȻ׿ɺɡ
ĽȻ׿ɺҲ׼ʱĽȻ·ģѾ˽ĽȻ׿ɺɷڴĶȡ˻ҲھסһЩʱ䣬ȻչǵĻ֮á
Ҷ׼ͣԣӭĽȻ׿ɺɵȻˡ
ĽȻ׿ɺ³ǵǰ˵ɺɣȻɣѾ׼ˣٹһͿԿˡ
ȻĽȻ׿ɺɵĹϵЩ⣬ѾΪЩϵλʲô
ĽȻ׿ɺҲ࣬ٴӱҶûΪЩϵλʲôǹܵĺѡ
иˣл᳢ĳա
׿ɺ΢΢һЦû˵ʲôͬΪһŮˣ׿ɺȻĳûĵĻôŮƷء
š
ĽȻҲĵ˵ͷ
ڼ򵥵к֮һ˱һͬű֮˽ȥ
׿ɺĽȻǵһ껵Ϊ껵ĹϵǶԵĶ˼ֵĺ棬ż̲סܣ·Ҫһжһ㡣
׿ɺĽȻڴɳ֮ԶΪݲ衣
껻׿ɺĽȻһЩڴһЩеķ羰Ȥ£ɵ̸֮֮һ㣬ʮֵĲ
һ֮׿ɺɼҶͻû׼꣬˵껣ȥһ¾㣬˳㿴ûʲôҪæġ
Ҳȥȥʦѧա
ĽȻҲ˵һ׿ɺһͬɳ֮վ
ǺðɣҴȥ
Ҳûֹ˵֮ĽȻ׿ɺɳųȥ

ԼֻǼ֮껾ͱĽȻǴӳ֮ڸ˳
ҶΪһε׼ʮַḻ絽һЩ˾֮һ˿ųȥ˳вɹһѶ
ԣ׼ҲҪϱȽϳʱ䡣
׿ɺĽȻڽ˳֮󣬱Ҷһ׼һȻǲʺϴڳˣԱ㱻˳
껣ų֮ڵҶˣ֮仹̲ס˼ֲ˼ɫ
Ҷ³׿ɺΪҶвˣĽȻһϴŲˣŮһ̨Ϸֻ̨ϷȴԵЩ̫˼һЩ
Ůˣһ껵Ůѣһδޣһһҹ¶ˮԵŮˡ
ÿһŮ˵ĹϵǷͬѰڴ֮ǰ껾ԲһĻ֮еģȴʵʵڵķˡ
Ҳûȥʲôǻص鷿ѧϰȥˡ
ԼСʱ֮Ҷ׼ϣ¥ʱҶһѾ׼õζȴӳ˳
ĽȻòӣҽȥ
һĻһһ㣬ǣŮΪǾԲܻΪһ˵ģ̫Ǹܡ
͵ʮɶһֵģҶĽȻ׿ɺɸƣʾǸ⡣
Ů˾һҲĻ˵ˮ絽ʱԪصȵȣͷβûֹͣ
Ƚ֮£껵Ǹһˡ
ҲǵζֹζɲͣɫҲͬɲ͡
ںȹһЩƺҶһС֮϶˼ֵĺΣһ绨ټǽȻͬòɶԸ껴ȥӾܡ
һСʱʱ䣬ĽȻ׿ɺɻһҶһʰо֣ûӶˣƽʱЩ鶼ҶԼɵġ
ΪĽȻ׿ɺɲ뿪ʱҶȴǺȻĽȻ׿ɺ뵽˶¥ķ֮ڣ̸֪һЩʲôĽȻ׿ɺɴӶ¥ʱǵ϶Ѿǳ˺뽿ߡ
һͷˮܿģҶ˵ĵһ仰ֱɵˡ
㡭˵ʲô
껵ﶼһЩͣϸǳ˲ŵɫ
ӣĽȻ׿ɺɵСˣСʶĸһЩ°ͶҪ˵˫֮ˡ
ǵʱȴѸٵļӿţǽߵ֮䣬˽ڴ֮ɫ
ҶȻ֪껻ʲôķӦˣС֮ϻ̲ס¶˼΢Ц˵Ǻðɣ˵һΣȻɺһסУ粻ȥĻ͹ȥæһᶫɡ

껵ĴѾЩհˣҶĽȻ׿ɺɹ͵Ļ⻹ʮ飬Ͼʱ֮Ĺϵ㲻ġ
ǣȴζҶȻĽȻ׿ɺɹһס
һʲôĸ껶ȫ޷Ӧˡ
ΪҪǣҶ飬Ҳ˵һѾǳΪˣǿоܾĽȻ׿ɺסˡ
ǿоܾ
Ȼǲܵ飬ĽȻ׿ɺɶڳǿоܾĻ²ֹҪǣһǡ
У֮£ҶһΪʲôһ׵顣
ðɣ粻ȥȻ͸Ȼвɺһȥɡ
Ψһһ飬ǵͷӦڱģֻܵŴҶദʱȥˡ


418 
ҶվڱĴſڴǰųĽȻһ뿪
ҪĽȻ׿ɺɰᶫҶûиһȥҪʰĽȻ׿ɺɾס
Ҷûм϶ֻ֣ǾĿǰʧķ΢΢Щʧ
ĽȻ׿ɺסģʵϣлһЩֻԼ֪뷨ֻЩ뷨޷˵ˡ
ÿежܣһǲܷܣҶҲˡ
ܲǲ˵ģҶڵһʵĻᣬһĻͻ˵
Ȼڲ˵ʱҶҪȣܻҪһʱ䣬ʱ䲢̫̫á

껾ĿųĴԻ΢΢Щհס
Ҷ껵ڶЩ޷Ӧ˽ҶԸ֪Ҷ϶Ŀģֻǣ껾Դȴ޷ԭ
Ҷľ껲ζҪ׵ˣȥ֮ȥҶҶ˵ĻҲ׷ȥġ
ĽȻ׿ɺɵס껵ûʲô
ȻڵԸ񽥽һЩ仯رʵһҪ׹ִЩ棬ȴǿ侲ȥԼġ
ĽȻ׿ɺɵԸҲǾסǶԼио϶ҲΪݸоȥһЩӦ顣
ԣĽȻ׿ɺɵסֻһЩˣ̫Ӱ졣
һǣʱ佫ܽҲæһֱҶߣÿҶһʱҲϰˡ
֮£껸ԸҶ༸һһ̸ĵѣĽȻ׿ɺȻ㲻ΪʵģҲʮֲѡˡ
ʵֹ껴˿ˣĽȻ׿ɺɵ˿ˣһλ֮ĸо
ζ뵽ҶȻס֮ǰ޷ġ
ȻǶҪܾգĽȻ׿ɺɶ޷ܾ˵ڣԭܼ򵥺ܼ򵥣ֻҪ뿪ǵһʱ֮ڣܹ껼ˡ
ĽȻ׿ɺɵ뷨ʮֵĵٹһЩʱͻ뿪ǣȻʼǵĻУرĽȻҪ磬׿ɺȻû뷨һ뿪֮Ժ¶֪ҪʲôʱŻˡ
ԣ뿪֮ǰǶܹ껶ദһЩʱĻᣬȻǲˡ
ǲʲôӲȥƻҶ֮ĸ飬ҪֻǶ࿴껼ۣ껶һЩʱˡ
Ҳ뿪ǵˣϾ뿪˾֮ǲ֪һǷлټˡ
ҶǵģǾҪܾҲ޷ܾնǴӦ
ҲǶסڴڴδһദʱ䣬ҪĲ࣬ʱֻҪһԸ˵һЩ㹻ˡ
һ˳Ļǽ뿪֮ǰһһõĻ䣬ҲǵһõĿˡ

ĽȻ׿ɺҪĶֻ࣬һЩ·ճƷˣĽȻһȫ㹻Щˡ
ԣֻСʱ֮µ˳
ҶΪĽȻ׿ɺɽ䶼ʰ˳ǵķڶ棬мŶ¥һС䶼װõģļҾҶѾƻˣֻһֱûסˡ
ĽȻ׿ɺɰĻֻҪһЩճƷ㹻ˣҲҪٴʲôˡ
ĽȻ׿ɺɽڷ֮ǱҶ֮һ뿪ΪĽȻ׿ɺɰĵһ죬ҶȻҪúõףһˡ
ԣĽȻһȥɹȥˣϣ׿ɺһͬһ׼һݷʽͣĽȻĳջҲֻܴ־ˡ
ҲûţҶ뿪ֱ֮ӿųȥʯı
һȥɳȥһڵʱ䣬ԭĩʹӦʫʫȳɳ֮Ͱʫʫƣһָʫʫơ
ԭǴϹȥģӦҶһȥԣֻܽʱǰһЩˡ
Ҷǵİȫ껵һ㶼ģΪǻ˸߼۰вһ֧ʵ˵СӶʮСʱҶİȫֻǶĽȻ׿ɺ˶ѣֻҪ˲ֿĻϰȫǾԲʲôġ
껵ʯʱʱѾĵˡ
ʯڣӭ껵ʯķ˻塣
ʯԭ׳־رڽϼ֮λеıʵֵĻᣬƽʱʯὫڼҵģһҵ̲Լʫʫˣʯʱ伸ǰŵ顣
껴绰ʯʱʯڿᣬϸϻҲҪһЩʱġ
껵ûʲôֻǹΪʫʫ˿ڶѣʯ벻ڲûʲô
ʫʫ˿Щָĺܿ죬Ѿˣֻǣ̵ĻǾͿܻ˺ۣ⼸ʫʫ⺢ӶĳԲ·ˣ˶˺üˣʫʫҪ֮ƵĻҶֱӴȥɳˡ
һ·Ļûֹͣ
ɴҲԿĳŮε۰ϾʯĶŮ෽涼ûʲô׷ˣȻǶŮüˡ
ɩӣİɣ̵ģ㾡ܷĺˡ
΢΢һЦ⻪Ƿݵģ껶Դȴǳ˾Եİա
ڱ˶Ҫݲſǿָˣ껶ԣȴʵ̫̫ˣֹڴˣ˵ϼһ㣬ֹûаֵˣһҪǰ۰һЩ
Ҳ֪һŲҽֻǣҾֻôһŮﲻ֪ģǻ᲻Ľ
Щ޸˵껵ҽȻİٱˣϾ껵ҽڷģûκ˶аֻˡ
ֻԼ˵ǰ㣬Ϊһĸף޷뵣ġ
ԴˣٴһЦһΣûٶ˵ʲôˡ

ڻĴ·֮£һʫʫķ䡣
һʫʫûڴˣϳϵ֮⣬복֮ǰûκβ
ʫʫѵõĴһɫĳȹɫĴʫʫǸ߹ʵ쾡µչ˳
Ȼ֮ǰĴŴ綼Ƚϵ⣬ǣʫʫϾϼǧСݣǷݼĵСɳĻʳһСӦеĸ߹붯ˡ
Ϊ˵ԭʫʫϻһֳĸоΨһϧǣȻ鶯ɣСȴ˿ڵɴ
ˡ
껽ʫʫ̲֮סӿ˼ϲ֮ɫ
Ȼֻһܵʱ䣬һܵʱȴʫʫһַ·Ƕĸо
ָͨоֻŮ֮䣬ʫʫ껲ǣǶʫʫ˵ָоȴǱŮҪӵǿҡ
Ϊһ֮ϵǷ񻹿ԸԪͿ֪ˡ
ȻͨȥɣǶʫʫǧС˵ݾԻɼӰġ
Ƚ֮£ϣǶµҽĿֻش԰ָϵƣҲκεİ̺ۡ
ʫʫ°ɣΪơ
΢Ц˵һȻһԵɳ֮ҽеҲȡ˳
ʫʫ뻪֮ʫʫߵɳϣÿֱΪơ
Ҳûͣʲôȡֱ֮ʹùַʼΪʫʫơ
ΪƸŷһλʫʫ벱֮Ҳ˼롣
ʩͬʱѾֱܽʫʫڣʼΪϵ˿ڽĻָ
ǿĻָ֮£ʫʫ˿ڼϸѸٵıָţһſŵϸѸٵķϣջʫʫ˵˿ڴ
ƴԼ˰Сʱʱ䣬ʫʫϵСʱ֮ǰȣѾ˷ǳԵı仯
Ȼϵ˿ڻЩͨͨģ·Ƥ⻹ûгһ㣬ǣϵ˿ѾǱ֮ǰָˡ
һֻǷСʱʱ֮ڣһУˡ
һԣ弸ǿĿɿڴ껵֮ͣЩûȫӦ
Ƚ֮£ʫʫԵҪƽˣȻ֮ڴǣʱ޷껵ƽΣȻҪˡ
ĸ׵ɫ֮䣬ʫʫҲԼԸܵĳ껶ƺЧˡ
ˣϵѾָĲˣҪʱϸƤиԪʱ䣬ϵ˿ӦþͿȫˣҲκεİ̺ۡ
껽ջ֮ʫʫ˵һ
ûϽʫʫ˿ȫԪѡ˽һЩܴʫʫڣȻЩĻָʫʫ˿ڡ
һ껶õģǲܻκʧġ
ȻʧĻǿԽвȵġ
ȿһ¡
ʫʫѾЩȲˣ깤Ѹٵ˵һ֮󣬱첽ڵԡȥ
ֻʮ֮ԡ֮ڱʫʫϲõĻ
ȻƤûȫָ껴˿ָĳ̶ȣȴʫʫˡ
ǱõϣʱҲ¶ϲõЦݡ
ʱ򣬷ĴҲǱ˿Ȼʯ󲽵Ĵ˽
֣裬ǿѾκˣ˵ֻҪͿȫԪˡʫʫʮָ˵ĳʯϲԼΪܵĸĸз
ʯҲʮֵĸˣ˵˵ԲˣȻǲܻκε⣬ʫʫڿԷ˰ɡ
ǼϻģȻѾˣҲ˰Сʱʱ䡣
ţš
ʫʫʱѾͷˣ֮ǰһЩɵĻôʱѾȫȫˡ
ʫʫôĸˣʯҲʮֵĸм˵һʫʫллˡ
֮䣬ЩллûбҪˡ΢΢һЦʯڵĹϵ־֮ͻĲҪллʲô
ʯǴЦ˵ҲǣлĻҪлģΪлѾ׼һݴ͸ϣ㲻Ҫܾ
Ŷ񣿡
΢΢Щ⣬ûʯȻ׼һݴ
һԣʫʫСǺȻһЩ֮ԵĶ˼ֵ⡣


419 ޷ܾ
ûһݴ񡣡
ʯٴȷһ䣬ٶʯԣѾǵͳһһˣΪʯΪ۰ıŮ
Ըꡣ껵żֵĺ棬ΪԴʯɫ֮ܵĳԿԳƵһĴ
ֻǣʯܹʲôء
ҵЩҵȻǲˣǮȨĻƺ껶Ҳ㲻ʲô񣬶ЩҲʱ޷ʲôܹϴˡ
ʫʫ֮ҴȥæҵЩҵֱʫʫִңӦûжʱⷽ飬ʫʫԴͣһҿǾԿԱ֤ģʫʫ㣬Щҵ֮ڷһûġ
ʯ֮͸¶ԼŮǿţʵϣѾʯıعˡ
ʫʫҵ츳ǾԾ˵ģһ棬ʯԼŮϲ磬һԶԶ磬ʫʫΪ껴ҵĻ껶ԣǳһˡ

û뵽ʯ˵ĴȻʫʫû뵽ǣʯȻʫʫæ
ΪʯӦûὫϼĲҵŮŶԣʫʫԿ԰ϼһ׳չġ
ǣʯȻʫʫ껹ҵⶼЩ벻ͨˡ
ʯǲǿΪڿЦ
Щŵʯһ٣ʯԲܻʫʫȥ˵ġ
ʯô᲻껵˼΢΢һЦֱ˵ûУģʫʫȥҪҪʫʫȶһ£Ӧ֪ģҵĲҵ඼Ϊǣϣʫʫ漰ԣʫʫȥ㣬ȹ֮ٻּĲҵ
ʵҲʯĴ֮һϼĲҵҵΪ껽ҪסЩĻʯѾ׼Щˡ
ʯͬһԣѡʫʫȥ껣ʫʫ껣ֿʫʫ⼸õһõĶ
ȻʯĿĻҪʫʫһ
ʫʫܹһôʯҲûбҪȥסЩˣΪϼ껵Ĳҵ϶һġ
껲ʫʫһĻô͵ʫʫһζˡ
һԣʫʫȻСͷ̲ס͵͵Ŀ껡
֮˽ڴ껻ܾʫʫһжĸоʫʫԵһֻûʧĸо
껲ܻĵʯȻҪʫʫ˴ദĻᡣ
˵껸Ͳȥ
ԶʯĽͣʶĶ˼֣Ͼʯڵ˵ʵһݴ޷ٴĴˣһ껸Ͳܻȥܾ
ȻѾȥЩҵǣҵȴԶԶ޷ʫʫύ۵ġ
֮ǰĲҵԻԼһЩµĲҵΪҵ漰Ĳ࣬츳ĿǰԣٻҪһĽ׶Ρ
ʫʫæĻ껶Ȼˡ
ʫʫֹ԰껹ЩҵͬʱԽѸٵĴȼ֮ʫʫصϼ壬ҲԳɳˡ
֮£껵ֱʡȥһɵĽ׶Σڴ֮ǰԭǴóһ굽ʱ䣬ȥѧϰɵġ
ڣֻҪʫʫæĻȫϿʼѸٵķչڣھϼļƻǰչˡ
ʯĻȻ֮ˡ
껻Ӧһ޷ܾʯݴ񣬶ڲ֪ʯ֮£Ҳûоܾɡ
껴Ӧʫʫ֮Եӿϲ֮ɫΪܵԼϲʫʫɫ֮ʱŨ˼֡
ʯ˻һۣȻ֪껲ܻܾݴģ껵ĴӦǸеʮֵĸˡ
漴ʯֱ˵ǾôˣʫʫҪϢ죬Ҳպ׼һ£ʫʫ֮ҾֱӽЩҵƽɡ
ҵƽûʲôʯǴӦ껹һרҵ˲ŹģҪһЩʱ׼ʯͿʼ׼ˣ⼸ѡһ¾ûˡ
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껵˵ͷֻǼʱѣȻż
Ƚ֮ǰԼ׼Ĺڶѣ⼸ʱѾǸ㲻ʲôˡ
̸ʯҲʮֵĸˣ˵ȥ׼һͣǲȼɣ
һΰɣпˡ
ȴֱӾܾʯĺ⣬ҶҪ׼ͣϻĽȻ׿ɺɰĵһȻԷˡ

ʯ˵֮뿪ˣʯ껵˴֮⣬¥̨ʫʫվ̨֮俴껵ĳԶȥ
ʫʫܹҸְֶѾˣһоҪԼŬˣǸܲкӣһҪŬȥȡ֪֪
ʮʫʫ˵ʵʫʫּĲҵõģֻΪܹʫʫһ淽ҲֻһЩˡ
ʫʫܹһĻ棬ܻʮٱĲġ
裬֪ˡ
ʫʫȻѾ˾⣬޷еǷ⡣
ϾûңһҪȥ׷һʫʫԣɽһּս
㣬Ůһ㶼˭ġ
ʫʫ㷢Ϊһĸף֪һרһ˿ԸŮ˴ȥôǿҵҸɵרһˡ
ʫʫԶ껵İȻòˣ򣬾ҶһҲʮҸġ
Ͼʵ̫̫ˣ𵱳ʯҪӵܶܶࡣ

ĽȻ׿ɺɵļ룬ԵҪࡣ
껴һʱҶѾǴˣŮ˶˳濪ʼ׼ϵķʽˡ
Ҷĳõģ׿ɺɵĳҲʮֵĲĽȻĻǸ˵֡
껵ʮֵɣͻûпʼʱ¥ȥѧϰһ
ѧϰҪԾýԼҵӪȷΪҽ浹Ǳ˴Ҫ
껲ĵһ˦ƹҪȱټϻռʱ䣬ԣڸĻǽʱѧϰ档
Ȼʫʫǰӵҵ츳ǣ˿ɼ˼άϸӵű޷ĴֹԼӪ
ԣֻҪһЩɳʱ䣬ȻֻҪһʱȥ۾飬껾ԲκѷɫֵģҪӵʮٱ
ڵѧϰٶȣʱѾҪ̫ˡ
٣ڶԾϼչƻ֮ǰ껱ԼвҵߣῪʼֱӽĻơ
ϼ껶ԣһΪ̤ʯԲžϼѸٵĵϸߵĸ߷塣
ԣھϼļƻԼ֡
ҵʱҲ껽ŸʱЩ档
Щ磬һпʼ֮ǰ껻Ҫúõ׼һ²С
Ҷæ˽ӽСʱžĵ׼һٷǳķʽ͡
ֹڴˣҶ⿪ƿƽصƣȻҶȵĲ࣬˷ȴʮֵĻ֡
ҶϵЦҲǱƽʱԵҪ࣬׿ɺɻĽȻ̸ЦŮ֮ĹϵֹʮֵǢ·Ƕ׽á
Ȼ껲֪ҶĽȻ׿ɺסĿΪʲôǣܹҶ˵ĿģһжѾ㹻ˡ
ҶûʲôѣһȻǱ˭ҪĽȻ׿ɺɣɿԺܺõհס
ڳԹ֮ǿųҶһ뿪
ҶҪһȥ֣ΪΨһˣʹߵȻٲ˵ġ
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ԣܹʱ֮£ȻҶһЩʱ䣬ֻҪһʹ߾Ϳˡ

Ϊ껷ֿ̫ãСʤ»ĸоҶһֱǼüá
ҲпΪĽȻ׿ɺɵļ룬Ҷҵ˿̸ﻰѣԣҶϵЦݼûе
ƽʱԸͬɽŮһҶ˵ò˼ˣƽʱ껴һʱҶٻЦôࡣ
ڹ֮ҶҸطһٻȥվȥưһȥľưɣȥʾƵոչһʮ֪ľưɡ
ǾưɾʾƵԱߣʾƵ꣬ڽǾư̲֮ʾƵֱӽƵڲľưȡȻͶʶչǼҾưɽµװޣҸʾƵƷ󣬽ưƵֱӽһ
װ޵ľưɹλǼߵģǵоư֮УٶǿŽǰġ
ȻǷˮˣңʾƵľưɶλʮֵҹʮֵĽľưôĻҡ
ųᳵ·ıʾƵưɵĴ֮⣬ȻϤˣûס֮ǰҶסھƵһŷһסһЩʱ䡣
ʱѾʮˣʱǾưõʱʾƵľư⻹ʮֻ𱬵ģһλᶼҪǰԤԼС
껲ҪԤԼʲô֮ǰһ绰ʱλʲôѾǰźˡ
ƵĹܺãԣҲûжʲôᣬֱþưɾڴѡһȽϲλãʱ򣬾ưɾѾԽ׼õľˮ
ҶŮһ𣬵ǽ껸˳ĽȻ֮ȴֱ껣΢΢Щʧ
ƺΪʲôĽȻǱ߻һ˿ЩЦݡ
ͬǾưɵݣĽȻʱȻ˵һĻĻ
ݺ껵ϣҲھưɼģҲΪһεļԼ껶Į̬ȣ¶˾Ҫ껸ϳĽҡ
ǸʱһֱΪԼǹΪ껸Ͳ䲻ǹӦҪ޸һӣȻסڳǱҸ
ǣ֮һȴǽҲĹֱӵĴˡ
ĽȻȻеЩЦ
ǸʱȣڵѾҲֵĲ̬Ĺˣңڵ뷨ҲǰźܴܴĲͬΪ̫̫ˣ˼Ѿĳ
ĽȻȴҲЩ棬ݺ껵Ļô껻ʲôһӣɻδ޵ݣǸĮİˡ


420 ̫ӹؾ
Ȼʲôأ
Ҷ׿ɺɾĽȻԣĽȻƺЩΪĽȻһƵ׿ɺɣЩĽȻһ
ҶĿҲĽȻãĽȻʱĿѾʶĴ껵ƿˣԣҶ׿ɺɶûзĽȻйصġ
ûʲôֻ뵽һЩ顣
ĽȻع΢΢һЦûнʵ˵
ЩѾǲҪ˵Ļˣ˵ĻЩ¾͵ڱζˡ
ĽȻԣǷʵģҶ׿ɺɶû׷ʲô˼Ǵơƣһһߺ˾
껲û˵ĽȻʱѾܵһЩ
Ժ֮ҲʶĻ˵ھưɵһĻ˵ʵڵģ֮תĿʼһжİš
ʱĽȻݺԼ¼֮ʰ뿪ĽҵĻôڿ϶ǲܻⷬӡ
û뿪ĽҵĻͲܻõĺˡ
ûĺ˵Ļôڿ϶ڵȴĽ٣ԲӵһУ޷ӵǿĵܿΪҪǣ޷ӵҶޱ۰Ůˡ
һ˵ĻҲҪлһĽȻˣĳ˵ĽȻı껵ˡ
ȻǾԲܻȥ˵ġ
ĽȻһЩͬ޷˵ܣһԶܡ
˼֮䣬Ȼһ˴Ե
ǳ껶ǳߵҶǡ
λŮλȼ֪Ƿأ
˵һʮζ꣬ζֻ˧һŲȣ̸֮ҲǸһʮõĸоǴԵɤ޷˲е
˵ʱĿҲҶǴĿ⺬֣ľҲǱһ׿⣬һ׶Եһȫ룬ͨһİ˽ӽһ׶֮ڵʱ֮ͻ˸еһΣյĸо
˵һƺôǡô
ӴҲԿĳҪôһζˣҪôһ֣ȥŮӵ˼øķȥõŮĺøС
ǸǲҪ
ػĽȻľܾʮֵĸɴ࣬ûаֵء
˵ʵǣĽȻڶЩʮһǿҵУҲ֮ǰԸйء
ǸʱϲǰһǣӴļƺԳΪӵȴ껵ǰ¶Ϊһ档
ԼǰڨĽȻĵһоʮֵų⣬ǳų⡣
׿ɺҶȻǲҪ˵ˣҶжֻһˣ׿ɺɣҶҲ˶ˡ
ο꿴ƺʮֵĲȽ֮µĻǾҪѷɫ̫̫ˡ
׿ɺҶûӦûзӦ
껶ԣŮ˷Ǿ˽ģŮ˾ľ룬ҶǾͲ˵ˣ׿ɺҲ껵֮һĽȻĻĹϵЩ⣬Ҳǿϰġ
ĽȻͬĻô޻˵ǣĽȻǲͬĻһоͺܱǸˡ
껵Ŀֱ괦ڵȴʶȤ뿪껲⡮롯뿪
ƺûȥ˼ңҲûҪʮò΢ЦһԵ֣ûпĻλСõˮӦñǾĵϰ¡ϵеˮɣһʹˮŮԣһģˮ嵭˵㡭
ıӻ顣
Ļû˵꣬Ǳ껸ˣֻ΢΢һЦȻֱһƣ˵Ǹﲢӭ㣬ڿ뿪𣿡
껿ɲԷʲôһ˵ʮֱֵӡ
ҲʼձǷʮò΢ЦֻǲźۼĿһĽȻƺڲ²ĽȻ֮ĹϵֱӴӻȡһƬ껺˵ãҽţҵƬ֪γƺ
óƬʱ껹⽫еƬԵбһЩĽȻǿԿĽǶȡ
Ƭ֮ϣӡŽˮ֣Ȼһʮְֲλܾ
ܾʵֻŵһְλѣݣǽˮ³Ķӡ
ˮǻĲҵ֮һֵʮڣڲҵҲǿǾͷ֮һˣɴҲǿԿĳݵҲ򵥡
óôһƬȻҪͨƬʵ͸¶һЩݣȻһЩ
ֻǿϧȴǴˣ껸ûнƬ˼
ҶǣһµȤûС
ˮȻҶȴ㲻ʲôֵֻѣҵĻҶҾǽˮʮϡ
㻹뿪ɣҲ뷢һЩ顣
һεӵֱˣΪ˷ʲôʱ䣬ңҲʸ
ѣӰɣ㲻ӭҲûʲôǣ㲻ܴŮɡʱ޷ٱǷݷˣ֮ԵĶ˼ֵ䡣
Ϊʲôԣ
һλشҶСʱѾǳ֮ɫһ˪
ԭǴֱӽŸߵģҶĿڣȴ껷㡣
Ҷӣŵ̲֮ס˼֮ɫεļãиʵ֪λŮʲôϵ
ΪʲôҪ㣬ٲ뿪Ļҽбˡ
ҶȻĵ˵֮Ĺϵһ˵һֱӴӰнֻȡ˳
ңҶֻ˵˵ѣֱӲͨ˾Ƶ꾭ĵ绰롣
ʵƽʱ껵ߣҶôǿƵģΪһеľ
ֻȴЩͬ껵ҲЩͬ
ڵҲһˣڵûӰ֮ǰ׿ɺɣ¶ԶԶġ
껳ֵĻض˵ע⣬Ǹʱ򣬿϶˽ϳġ
ʱȥĻ껿϶һЩӰģҶ껵ҲӰ졣
֮£Ҷѡվ
ҲҶ˼ԣûгǸ뿪
żҶĲͨ˵绰룬֪ĴڨѾûʲôˣЩڨڨЦЦֱ˵ȻλŮӭҾ뿪ˡ
˵ֱ꣬ת뿪ˣȻžưɵĶ¥ȥ
ҶŶԷ뿪ҵ˵绰ȻĽȻ
껣΢΢һЦ׼ƱʱĿȴǺȻʧ˶¥תǴӰ
Ȼ֮ǰûȥ뿪ʱӰȴǿԾԵĿ϶겢ûĳŶ¥ȥǽȺȻתһ䴦
ֻǣǱøһ̨껸޷̨ԣҲ޷ҳӰ

껵üͷ΢΢һ£ȻеľƱĺһڡ
йŹ֡
껵ֱӶ˶壬ҲûҪƹȥһµ˼Ϊһ¥ͬҲŴõķᣬǹȥĻҲҲˡ

ǸţȷûгŶ¥ȥ
˶¥תǴʱ͵͵Ļͷһߣһ˶ûѸٵĽȺһԵһȥ
Ǿưɵһ߼ᣬҲǾưõİ֮һˡ
ƿ˰Ĵţǰ֮ڣ˿Ѿźüˡ
˿߽Ļ껿϶֣ᷢЩ֮һȻʶģһǾʶˡ
ǺǰʡίǺӾĶӣͬʱҲıܡ
Ӿλ֮󣬺Ҳ뿪˽ȥϷǱߡ
ûκҪ;˼Ŀ̳֮ڣֻһֱǴϷĺ˿ȴǳ˾֮ڡ
ֻǣ֮ڣȴǺںߵһѾӽʮꡣ
ĳಢ˧ôݣȴʮֵڲͬʼΨݣҲΪ
ִҰƣټǿ뽡˶һз·γһʮֶصֻǾţнȴǼϡ
ԭʮֳɫĺʱҲҪѷɫü֡
˰ţǼǸǰȻʮֹ˵٣Բ㽻ҵûаǼŮ̬ʮֵǿӲӴĻᶼС
Ǹǰˮδ̳ˣȴ·һūһ㣬û֮ǰЩʡ
Ŷ
ǱΪٵҲ⣬ֻǵӦһûж˵ʲô
٣Ǹ˲򵥣ҪӽĻºѡ
ʱҲǿˣ˵ֵʱ򣬺֮л̲ס˼ֵĿ־֮ɫȻֻһţɴ˿Կĳ껵евѾںľ˼Ӱ졣
ôõʱȥˣǣֻҪһ껵־ͻʱо
ȷ򵥣׼ҶܻУˣܼ򵥵ʲôطȥ
Ǹǿˣ֮ЩǷݵͳɤȴμ˴ȥһּѹ
ô򵥵һ仰Ļ껴˿̾ͻϴ绰ɽˡ
Ȼ֪Ǵ˵ʲôЩʵ٣ǰ׼һлᷭ𣿡
Уʲ಻ᳬɡ
ǴֱжϣԼжƺǳģ֮䣬ʮԵĸܵһǿҵš
ǰ׼ңҪˡ
̾һУǳ𾪡
Ҳǿһһĳɳģ뿪˽֮ɻ껵Ϣһ·ĳɳԭ㷴ĺĲһʮǿҵĴܸС
һβ򣬺ԵĶ˼ֵġ
һеԴΪٵˡ
ʵϣٲ˵ƺĳƺӦǡǵһ̫ӡ
̫ӣС̫ǰǸ̫ӱǴ˿Ϊٵˡؾ
̫ͬӣ̫С̫֮ȴҲŲġ
ǼûһԳؾģһҪ࣬һҲǾ˹ϵģԣ̫ӵ̫ӳƺǰ棬űһС֡
ؾ֮ǰʶˣھʶģҹϵ㲻
ҲΪֹϵԺŻġ
Ϊؾ֮һΪ̫ӵϣӵŶôֲʵȨƣںΪڹؾǰǲһġ


421 չ֮
٣ǽأǷҪȥӴں˼֮䣬Ѿؾʾһ
ȻԻ˵ҲʮֲģڹؾǰȴֻǸԵСܡ
СܵȴԼȡģϾܹϹؾСܣͲһ飬һʮ顣
ˣ˲ͬһģʱӴ
ؾ򵥵ҡҡͷ̽ʵֻżȻѣǺϳݣԹؾŹȥССĽӴһ¡
껣ؾ㲻ʲô⡣
˵Ҫлһ껣Թһ֮ǲϵģ׼ҲһÿеĹͷ껴ƽֵĻ׼Ҳվ
ȻǸͷڱҲǶ˼ƾҵ޷׼ҵġ
Źؾԣ죬ֹ
˵ʵڵģǺҪؾԸ껵ģֻڹؾԸʮֵϤؾǷǳģ˸޷ȥҡĹ
ԣҪùؾƾ֧Ƭǿ϶еģǹؾԼҪԸ껲С
ĶСǹؾȴǿˡ
ƺ֪ʲô΢΢һЦ˵֪жԹǷǳʱڣûбҪĻʱǲҪʲôĦɡ
ţõġ
ؾˣȻֻӦ¡
ҶԣĿǰнеļƻҪҪ࣬ȻҲǲΪ껶Ӱ쵽ǵļƻʱ¾ĵòʧˡ
ǿ϶ҪԸģֻҪǵļƻˣͿԳʱԸ껣ʱȫǷʵȥԸˡ
ؾҲû˵ʲôֻһţͬһ˫ǰƺʲô

ưɵȻҶֻƬ֮뿪ˣһص
ĽȻ׿ɺɻ֮ҲϢȥˣҶҲǻص˷䡣
껲ûʳԣʮĶҶ˼죬Сʤ»飬һҹȻǴˡ
ڶһ磬ʱ⻹ߵ㣬ı˴
Ҷڴ˯ڵ˺˯ټ껿ʹʱ޷Ӵ
ҲǿʹֻƽʱҶÿ϶ҪΪ׼ͣ껿ɲҶ̫ˣԾʹЩҶû𴲣ԶϢһ
ƽʱһ껼򵥵ϴ֮㻻·ֱӿųȥǱߡ
ֻһ¥ʱ򣬳֮䣬ϵΧȹ׿ɺôӳ˳
껣Ҫȥ𣿡
׿ɺƺû뵽껻ô𴲣һ
š
ĵ˵ͷϰÿһЩȥǱߣرһӣÿ춼ҪʱڻǱߡ
ҸȻ׼һЩͣҪҪһЩȥ
׿ɺɵ֮ԵĶ˼ֵĽţʵ׼͸׿ɺɳԵģĽȻҪѧգıĽȻһ׼͵ġ
Ѿ׼ˣȻ껣׿ɺȻܵûп껳ԲԣҪһ
ðɡ
ûоܾϾڿʼҶסһЩҪȥܻʲô
˵ıܻ䷴һΡ
أûУ׿ɺֽһĿ⻹껵
Ҫ˯һýˡɫ䣬ҲʮֵѰ
Ȼܸ׿ɺɣΪСʤ»飬Ҷ̫ãҶ޷Ӵ
ֻĽȻ껵ش𣬿ȥʲô׿ɺɲͬ
껵شǰ˵С֮ϣȴǺȻһ¡
׿ɺɲʲôÿһ䷿ĸЧǷǳõģ׿ɺֻԺ̲֮ס껷ϵһΣڶϣƺҲ޷𴲡
ѾˣȥһɣȥȻͶ˳
׿ɺɿɲٶȥˣЩٵ˵һ֮󣬱Ѹٵĳų֮˽ȥ
껵۲׿ɺɫȻǿС
׿ɺǱӣ껵֮Ҳ̲סһ˿ɫԺ֮ǻõƬһһҹһĻĻ׿ɺǰ˵Ķ˽
Ǹʱ¾Բ뵽׿ɺɾȻ㣬һķʽͬһ
룬껻ǳŲǱ˹ȥ
ֻƬ֮׿ɺĽȻż򵥵ȴʮ־µ˳
׿ɺɽĽȻźƬ࣬ȻĽȻֶ֣׿ɺɵָټźƬ౾ôѣԣ˳֮ˣҲɫζȫˡ
׿ɺʢһС껵ǰȻ˵껣ͿȻ׼ģȳζô
׿ɺѾǰζˣȻЩ࣬ζǷǳˡ
ĽȻ껵֮Ƕ˼ֵڴ
Ⲣһ³׿ɺһסϵЩʱĽȻҲ׿ɺֽ̹һЩյģֻĽȻȴǵһ׼͸һ˳ԡ
ˣȻδ
ʵҲĽȻǰ޷ģǰĽȻҪ³ʲôǸ߸ϵĹһ
УǸʱҲܻ׼͸껳ԣܹ׼Ļڿ»껵δޣһȥʽ
׿ɺԣ껵΢΢ЩĿһĻȻ
ͬϵΧȹĽȻѾĿ϶˿վǰĽȻѾǵǸĽȻˡ
֮ԸҲǷ˽Ȼͬĸı䣬˵ȫȫͬˡ
ţζͦġ
᳢һڣ˵벻Ŀڸ껲֮ԣȻҶգĽȻ˵ѾǷǳǳˡ
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õ껵Ŀ϶ĽȻ̲סһڣлһ̵ĸоҲġ
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ԴĽȻûкڻʲôΪȫǾȡһжֻܹԼֲñˡ

Թͣ껱ֱӿų˻Ÿյ칫ң껱ֱӴ绰˹
ڻ϶סڻ֮ڣһʱҲǶסڻ֮ڣΪÿһʮСʱʱ伸ŵġ
껽ȻĿĵġ
ʯǷݴ껶İҲǲòԵĸıһ¡
ԭǴʯЩҵ֮ȥֵģڣʯʫʫæǰЩҵ껵С
ԣ껴ǰȥЩҵȻʱֻܵʫʫĸ֣ϾⷽʫʫҪǿ̫̫ˡ
ͬģ뿪ĻǰλãȥӪˡ
û껾õȣֻǼ֮Ǳһ껵İ칫ҡ
껣ôǹʲô𣿡Ÿֱһ
ɫ֮΢΢żֵľ⣬Ȼûһȥɳ⼸ȴҲæûûҹֹҪѴʱͬʱҪѸʱ
ÿһ껽ʱ򣬻ĻԱעͻһССľ磬ǰͬעĻԱ֮УĻԱѾǿʼռ˶
Ȼϣ껺úõĴùгԶÿһԱԤԼǾİţȻҲҪʱ뾫
֮⣬滹ҪóһЩʱѧϰȻӦΪ飬ȻܻԣڴӦȥЩҵʱʼÿ춼Ŭѧϰҵľ顣
ֹˣһԵҲǲࡣ
ֻһδ껷СƺҪԵһЩرԭʮƯ֮䣬Ȼ΢΢ɼһȦɫĺۼ
С֮ǷƣǾ͸Ӳö˵ˡ
Ƚ棬ЩʱҪһЩģֹҪ洦ѧϰĹӪͬʱ滹ĽԽԽȨѾǿʼŽлĹˡ
ֳڵʵϰ׶ΣǳѧϰҲҪѼʱ뾫ġ
棬Ҫǰ׼һˣ⼸ʱ䣬ܹŵĹ𣿡ֱӲ⡣
ԣЩĿһۣ˼Ƭ֮󣬻ǵͷ˵û⣬ֻҪٸʱͿˡ
껵Ŀʵأ
Ӧÿ԰ɣЩҺܶණĻش𲢲ȷϾһеʱ䶼̫ˣһֹûЩѶȵġ
ȴǶʮ㣬ֱ˵İɣԵģ⼸תɾģֻҪһЩʱһ¾Ϳˡ
Ȼʱ䲢ǳѧϰȴʮֵ𾪣ԭΪҪһµʱſԽ̻ģʵϣֻ˼ʱѾˡ
ڴ֮ǰûκⷽĻĻʱ򻹻ġ
껶ﻹʮεģ΢΢ͷֱ֮˵ǺãǾô˰ɣ׼һ°ɡ
š
ӦһҪ׼Ķ࣬ѾǽӸҲûʲôˡ
ֻҪʱʽλãһбȻˮɡ
漴˵쿪ʼҵİ칫ҾͽˣҲ׼һ°ɣ콫ᵽҵİ칫ҾͿˡ
뿪ԭİ칫ȻǿճˣλãҲǽһС
ȻڹûռеĹɷݻģֻǽλðˡ
õġ
ҲӦһԴ׼ˡ
Ǵڿʼһо㸺ˡ
껵΢٣Ȼн˵ȽһɣԤԼưŴԼаңУһεҪʮҵʱ䣬Ұһ£ڿʼÿԤԼƻԱ֮һɣ㾡µ֮ǰĿʱ䣬ҵʱҪȥһչ
ʵҪȥһչˣֻһʱȽϵæʱͰŲ
ڳɳոս껲뽫չ֮ȥ򣬵һܹʱȥչĻ֪ʲôʱˡ
ȥչҪΪӣ뾮ϼ飬ЩƻҪչܹ֮䣬ԣҲ̫õʱ䡣
ԣΪֻڱķȥһЩʱˡ
õģһᰲźõġ
ȻӦ£ȻλӣȻҲҪһйˡ
û飬ԣг̰һģڣҪ


422 ʽ
죬ƽʱһǽеʱ䶼˻ϡ
ԭƽʱÿƵԤԼԱֻңǣҪ֮£ÿԤԼƵĻԱֱ˶ʮҡ
ȻԼļӿԱԤԼƣǣÿҪڻʱȴǱһЩ
ǰ껻ԷһЩʱ䣬öһЩʱؼȥҶĽȻ׿ɺǣ껲Ҷµʲô
˵죬ҶĽȻ׿ɺһȥһ̷£һųԹ֮ٻ
Ҳ껿Խ˼棬鴦֮ߺ컹ҪһЩʱһ˽ǡ
ҵĶԹѾ˽ˣڽǣ껻һЩԹҪúõĴһ¡
˵ĽƣǾԲܻŹĽƵģӼЩϳڻĽƵУЩϳΪ껱˼ʮ꣬ҲҪǿԴĽƵȻꡣ
˵ڵʱ伸ѾǰŵˣҪȵ賿һʱ
ҹ賿һ㡣
Ѿ껵ڻæ賿ʮ֮ˣոս˽ԤԼƣ껲û뿪ΪѾ滹Լ˼ʱ䡣
ŸսϵĳۻЯ˽
껣ҵ鶼ѾˣСʱ֮䣬ѾټĹһ𿪹˻飬쿪ʼʽֻһˡ
Ž˰칫ңֱ껻㱨һ
Ӫһֱһֹģ껴δʹⷽ飬ԣҲֻҪٿͿˣڲڳν
Ҳûʱ䣬ڿʱæŽԼ֮С
ǵ˵ͷȻ˵ţϰ˵ʮ֣ҵ绰ϵ㣬ʱҴȥˡ
ʫʫѾȫûˣԣ껴Ȱʫʫһ棬ȻֱǽЩҵ顣
Լʱ޷ֳʲôʱʫʫ֮껻Ͼ͵һ˦ƹģǽһжʫʫˡ
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ʮָɴӦһ֮Ķ˼ֵڴ
ԼԲ²ĳҪȥӦǼ򵥵ģȻһǣ쿪ʼעҪվڻ̽۷壬ΪȥЩпܶȻһĲҵ
ȽЩҵԣ֮ǰһжֻССֶѡ
껵Ŀ漴תȻ΢ЦǴ쿪ʼһоҪˡ
˵仰ʱ껻൱ɵġ
ʵһӪ밲ŶѾˣ沢ûгֻĻ΢ָһ°ˡ
ȷʮֵĳɫƾųѧϰָԼʵ֮£ѾӵƿˣһõӦݡ
š
ĵ˵ͷȽǰǲҿ϶̬ȣĻӦԵĶ˼ֵݡ
ͬģ֮ҲǶ˼ֵڴ֮ɫ
Ѿǽİ칫ʰˣʽİ칫ңͬģҲӻŮֱӰᵽ칫ҵ׷档
УʼʽĽ껵г̰š
Ժ껵һг̰Ŷƶ

껻صʱʱ䶼Ѿӽ賿ˡ
Ҷû˯⼸껶ôŻǰһЩ׼õϴˮȻȴ껵Ļ
׿ɺĽȻû˯Ƕûʲô飬ҶΪҪ껶ҹǱѡҶһȡ
껽˴õʱ׿ɺűʼǱɳ֮佫м¼֮䣬ĽȻҶһ졣
껣ҹѾ׼ˣȥһЩɡ껻Ҷɳ֮վ˵֮㳯ų֮ȥ
ĽȻҲæ˲Ҷһͬ׼õҹ˹
ҶΪ׼ҹܷḻһǺӪ֪ͣ껵ѾǿĸһΪһŮˣֻҪæµһ֮ͨԼľ׼껵õӪĲˡ
ѾϰҶ־ĺǻͲҪκӪĲ䣬ɿǿ׳ĸһÿϣ껶ὫҶ׼ҹһɨ
ҶĽȻû뿪ƺлҪ˵껳ҹ֮Ҷʵ껣ؽǣ԰ɣ
ţҲǸ˵𣿡
΢΢Щ⣬ϵʱ㽫гҶ˵ˣҶǷҪһһ˽ǡ
Ҷ֪ؽȥ£ûѡһȥ
껣ȥǲΪ˶ԸҡԸ
Ҷûн˵ʲô˵ĽȻ
ԿĳʵĽȻлҪ˵Ҷ
ĽȻ˵ָȻĽˣĽȻԭǴ˵׵ģ֮ǰһȴһʱ֮޷˵׶ֳ
ĽȻҶҲ֪껵飬ңѾ֪ѾǸ껵С
ҵĸĽʧȥ˿ɽԣ֪Ҫȥ֮ĽȻȻԲ³껵һЩ
Ĳ²ҲҶõ֤ʵҶ֪껵Ĵ㣬ĽȻҶҲûʲô
ϾǸŮĹϵҶҲĽĽȻڹĽȻ֪֪֮ͨ׻άףΪھԵʵǰһеķûκôġ
ĽڽȻҲһĵλݣڵȣĽƵʵȴѾ̫̫ˡ
š
ȻĽȻˣҲҪĽȻʲô
껣ɲԸһȥǣҡ
ĽȻ죬ԭ׼õ˵ʣʱȴǲ֪Ҫοˡ
ԭֻҪһȥһģԭ껱ֻ֤ǿԲ껵ʱľ
ֻǣĽȻʱȴ޷˵ȻҳߣǱϾѪԵĹϵǵʱĸôˣҲԹ۵ġ
ô᲻ĽȻ˼΢΢һЦ˵ûϵģһȥɡ
ĽƵȷӦҪܳͷĽҲͬﲻҪԸĽƣĽĽƱֻҪĽӦеĳͷˡ
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ϵЦɵĽȻԭĽʱҲǷһЩصĵ˵ͷ

껣Ҫȥ˭
껵ıڣո˸棬껵ĳ֮󣬱̲סһ
ʱʱֻǰ˵ң涼ʱȽǿˣԼʱص֮˫ͬʱ
ûпȥʯı
ҡ
껵Ļشʮֵļ򵥣Ϊ֪϶Ѿǲ³ˣĻشֻǰ֤ʵһĲ²ˡ
Ȼõ껵Ĵ֮ϲûκε֮ɫһ֪һ㡣
껵ֻ΢΢һ֮󣬱˵ʯһŮʫʫ֪𣿡
֪һЩʯŮǸҵţԲԪ̩Ҫѷɫֵġ
˵ͷʯ֮Ͱ˿ʼռҵʸ񣬶ΪʯΨһŮȻҲǲˡ
ʫʫڳѧ⼸¼Ҳ֪һˣҲΪˣʫʫ۲Ż֮ߡ
Ҵȥˣʫʫ
껵΢٣Ȼ˵ʯʫʫҼ꣬ԣڿʼҪʫʫֻһҪһ֮ڣϣܹӵжԹЩҵʵ
ҵЩҵ껶ԣֻһ˰ˡ
ھϼļƻһ֮ʽչƻɹĻϼĲҵΪ껵֮ʱ϶Ҫʫʫһȥ֣ԵĻ껸ϣӵŶԽֵ
沢껺Ǹ˼껵ǰһ˼ʮġ
ҪʫʫѧһѧɲС
ҾɣˣڵľɱȲЩСŮ
ϾûйЩ˾ľ飬ԴǼǰһ㣬ûжٵġ
ֻ˵֮䣬ȴ̲סһ껣ǹ֮䣬ԵĶ˼Թζ
ѾʮıԵˣӦΪʮ飬ǽһഺ껣ʮ֮һŮˡ
ԣһĲˣôͰĵһŮϴŮˡ
ǰҲûҪˣ˵Ҳһѡ
ȻڿԹȴǿʮĸܳԴˣֻѡ񱣳ֳĬˣȻȥӦʲô
ǳʯڵķѸٵķɳš
Լֻʮ֮껵ĳͣʯĴ֮⡣
һʯ껵֮ʱܻ׼ʱڱĴſڴӭ껵ĵ
ʯҲǼģҲҪʲô򵥵к֮һ˱ֱ߽ʯĴ֮ڡ
ڴ棬ʫʫҲѾǵȺʱˡ
Ϊ˿ڵȫȬʫʫƯС棬Цݷ·ŵĻһ㡣
ʫʫѾȫԪˣܵǿ޸֮£ʫʫƯС棬Ȼܻκεİ̺ۣǰС·ǳӤһ㣬ϸۣʮֵĶˡ
ΪʯΪʫʫֱ˽ܣ˵߶Ѿ׼ˣʫʫҲָˣʱԽʽתӣӲͽתӣΣ
⼸ʱʯڰ껵飬ڣʱʯԻǷǳ㹻ġ
ЩӢ˲ţЩҵתȵȣʯѾȫ׼ˣʱת껵С
ȻʲôʱУûֱӴ𸴣˵ûЩʫʫɡ
ǷȻǽ˦ƹ񵱸ˣֱӽЩ齻ʫʫϾЩҵǣ껡
ûʱԡʫʫʮָɴӦһ׼ˡ
Ҳû
ҲӦһҪ֣綼һġ
ŴҶûʯֱ˵ȻˣҾ˽ùɡ
ֻǲҵĽֶѣʯѴˣʣµĶһЩֵˣֻҪøʦҪֵùͿˣҲҪิӶ鷳
ЩʦȻ׼ˣֻʮ֮󣬼ʦŸļˡ
ǩеģ껲ûдվ̨ǰѡվĻԣЩҵֱӹ¡
˿ûм˻֪Щҵ껵ġ


423 ػĽ
ݣǩֶ˵ʵ̫ͨˣǰڹûʱÿ춼ҪǩΡ
ֻȴǴǩȻҲǩľĶǡ
ȻѾ֪ЩҵֵΣǵǩһһݵļ֮黹̲סЩӿȡ
ǼֵһڵĲҵģЩйϵĹӪҵ֮⣬мܹó˿ֲĲҵ
ϼ壬ϼҵͶʣôϼҵͶ϶Ҳ޷Щҵġ
̲סһۣȻЩļǩϵĶ֣ʵֻһܼҰˣЩҵʵ϶껵ġ
껣ֻǶʮͷˡ
ӵ˾˵ңټһǱ޵Ĺû涼Ѿ޷ֻҪʮʱ䣬껽ɳһʲôĵز
ƾŹûĸ껾ǳԽϼҲǿܵ顣
ʮ֮Ҳֻʮͷˡ
Ǹʱ껵ҲŸոտʼҲһ׳־䣬ʱٻƴʮ굽ʮʱ䡣
껵ʮʱֽһʲô漣
ЩеЩ޷ˣһԿ϶ǣٽһ漣֤ߡ
ʵֹˣʯҲࡣ
Ƚ֮£Ϊƽķ漣ĵߡ
ʵӽǮȻǺܿǮƣû˻᲻ϲֶ
֮ƽֻΪ۹ŵıȽԶһЩ
һҪõһʲʱôֻһУȷ㲻ʲôˡ

ֻǵˣѾõһʱ䣬껻ʯıһ𹲽ͣʫʫƣʽЩҵǡ
껻صʱʱ䶼Ѿһˡ
ҲûжͣҶ֮ĽȻһͬųȥ˻
ѾǶǰǵķɻЩѾкЩʱûлؽˣһλȥ˶ԸĽ֮⣬ҪҪӼЩϳǼһӻһ½ķչƻ
ӼҵԻҵģԣ껴㽫̲Щҵ廯ںϣӻǽ̨зչ
ЩҪúðŵ飬ҪӻʫʫǼ棬ȥִеĻջʫʫӻȥġ
ĽȻǾ껵ĸ֮䣬ȻҪƽ֮иĻżֵĽ֮ɫ
ϾһλؽȥԸףǷѪԵϵ޷š
֪ҪȥĸĸջûʳĸĸʼǶԲ껣Ϊһε飬Ӷƻ֮ںò׽Ĺϵ
ɻ˳գĽȻص˽ǵʱʱѾˡ
ҲûȥĵطһλĽҵ齫Ҫһ飬ԣֱӿųȥĽұ
ĽƷ򸾶Ľұ֮⣬Ҳڡ
ĽƵ껰аŵˣԣĽƵټ껼˽һ
ĽұȻϤˣСǸطֻǰ껶ԣֵطûаֹпԡ
ĽȻ껵ĳڣȻѡһҲûдٱܿĽƷˣΪһλᶺʲôһ뿪֮һλҲ֪Ҫȵʲôʱˡ
Ȼһһؼңлһ
ֻԼڸĸһλᣬٲϧĻôԺԶٻˡ
Լʮӵʱ䣬껵ĳǻͣĽұĴ֮⡣
ĽȻ׼³ʱ򣬱ĴǺȻ˿ţĽһͬӱ֮˳
ĽƲ֪껵ĵǴͰ뿪ģֻ껵ĵ
ǰЩϤ·SUVĽһ£ȻʶʲôɫȻһף˷·ʯһ㣬ֱӴǱߡ
ƣôˣ
ЩĽһĿҲ˳Ľȥķ껵
ǳҲİмΣرĳǼǵޱȵ
ԣ껵ĳʱɫĽһģһҲֱɵǱߡ
Ľһۣ˵֮䶼ǳ˾֮ɫ
ˣҸͲǶٵʱ䡣
ҵĻԼǸĳ˿˷ĻᣬһеľƱ仯ʵ̫̫ˣ׼չͼ׼һչʱȴǺȻˡ
ֻҵ£ĽҲδؾڼţΪǵһ
Ǻܿģֹҵ£ǸԭҲվĴﾹȻҲѾ˱̵ơ
һеı仯Ľе˾ͷŽҪεİţֻǣʵ̫̫ˣ쵽ͲǶ׼ʱ䡣
һԣ׺־ҲڳȴûпʲôһĲ֮ɫ
ܿģ׺־Ҳ׵׷ʲôˣΪǰԶӳڻֹڴˣ껵Ŀ⻹˹¶һ˿ᵭ΢Ц
ֻǣĽƻڰǵУ껵΢Цȴ޷Ǹеκεķɣ෴ģзԽΪĽţҲӵĺ¡
ˡ
׺־һ㵵Ŀ껣ȭͷץĽģϳ˲ߺ޵ɫ
껴ĳ裬Զܻǡ
ڻ̻ʱԭΪ˷ĻᣬԽһеĳ趼껣ǣζ뵽һеı仯Ȼ˵ͻȻҲ˵Ŀ졣
˵ǷĴҪ껺ÿڣǵȴѾ껵֮䡣
ð׺־гʣǣ˽ȭͷ֮⣬ȴ벻κεİ취
ĽƼ˵ķӦȻһ˿¶ĿС
ϲûκε˷ɫ෴ģлʮֵƽ
ĳֻҶѣҸ֮еĳѾ֮ʧȥˣĽƣ껸Ҫ˵ʲôޣ˵ڵĽƸͲ껼ǳʲô
û޲ҪŹĽƣĽһУҪܵӦеĳͷ껲ȫΪԼĸ׻Щϳǡ
һιֻӦôߵĶһѾˣڵ־һжѾ޷κεĲˡ

³ʱĽȻڳڡ
Ŀ͸˲ҲĽƴ֮һ˿ӵɫ޸ĸľ飬Ϊҵ֦ͷȻķԣͨһЩ޷ֶܵν͸γ
ʱ껵ĳ֣ѾǳΪγŮˡ
ĽȻ޷ܵģķ飬пܻѡɱͨѪϴˢһС
ΣĽƷʼջĸĸűȼ֮ǰҪĽȥĽȻкܲζָоҲǷǳ
ĽȻ֪ڲȥָоʱ򣬵ĿĽƵջصʱҲĴ˳ţȻ˳ȥ
ĽƵĿԭ껵ϣĽȻͻȻ֣˲סע
Ȼ
ĽһŵĿĽȻζ뵽ĽȻ˿̾Ȼ껵ĳڣһһġ
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뷨Ľģһ̣Ŀ⼸ǵһʱĽƴ֮䣬ԵʾĽƣĽȥץסһεĻᡣ
һĻһ˿ʧɫѾ޷εӿĽȻ֮䣬ջҧ촽û˵ʲô
껷·һжδֻǿһѾߵߵĽȻ֮󣬱󲽵ĳĽҴŴ˹
Ľʱӭ߽ĽȻǰ֮һϲõ˵Ȼڻˣ֪֪ߵʱ򣬰жٵ㣬εʱ򣬶ں֡
ĽƵ֮˼ֵļ·תԭѾҪʱȻһ˿ϣ⣬ܹ
ԣĽѡ˰գ֮䣬˵ʮֵ飬ǳķḻ
ⳤģȻĽȻ֪׵仰ܰ٣ǣ׿˵Щʱл̲סһ¡
ֻ޷ʲôˣĽƵЩֻĽȻиʧˡ
ԭǴһλģĽҶٻϧôζᾡȥ껿ˡһεġ
ǿϧĽȻûпҪһĻ෴ģķԸ⿴һĻ
ΪΨһļһϣĽȻʱѾѡתȥˡ
š
ӦһĽȻʱѾٶ˵ʲôˡ
ĽȻ䵭ĻӦĽȴǲΪȻ
֪ԼŮʲôԸĽȻСɵĽΪԼŮ϶Ϊ޷ͻԲŻ䵭ģЩҪȻֻҪҶٻȥĽȻ߿һ£϶ԼŮٴλصеġ
ȻȻؼҰɣ֪һܸ˺ܸ˵ġ
˵ţĽƱֳԼŮȥ
ĽȻҲûоܾĽֻ֮Ƿʧ֮ɫȴǸŨ˼֡
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û˵ʲôֻǿһĽȻ󣬱ֱӴ󲽵ĳűĴȥ
ʵĽȻҪһؽǵʱ껱ѾĽȻɫ֮ԵĲµĽȻе˼ˣҲΪˣ껲ûоܾĽȻͬС
ΪһĽȻֻǿϧĽȻעҪʧˣо仰Ѹģ仰ڵĽƣѾٺʲˡ
ֻǣĽƲ֪ͬģһԵİ׺־Ӷ֪
껳Ŵȥʱǻһۣһ֮䶼̲ס˼ֵϲɫ
ǶΪһжҪ·תˣԭľ뺦£һ֮䶼ɢ˲١
һУĽŵĽȻС
һУĽȻѾı۽֮䣬ξӨˮѾǲܿƵֱˡ
߽ĽұĴ껱ĽȻݺӶ뿪Ľ֮󣬵һػĽҡ
һӡ֮вûκεĲ𣬲һȴѾ˷ˡ
ڵݣȴѾǷ˷츲һı仯
ڵǵǸǰ;δ֪Ĳڵӵųڵңӵű˾޷ʵڣӵű޷Ȩơ
ڽ죬껽Զʮǰһ˽ᣬ˽ᡣ


424 ջһ
ĽҵĴ֮ڣĽȻڴɳ֮
ʱ껺Ȼһ飬ǾĽסôƺһζûɳζûС
ĽҵõٵˣĽңĻΧֻһѣط껴ȥЩĶ
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ȻľȫΪ껣ĻϲȻŮĽȻĻعˡ
ҵıŮڻˣ֪֪Щжô㡭
ĽȻҶٻǵһʱ䳯ĽȻ˹ȥ
Ͼһĸףʱܵĸչֵ쾡£ĽȻС֮еĹ˼Ϲ
ĽȻԭѾ͸ˣҶٻ˿̵ĸ͸ԵĻָһЩ
衭
ĽȻĺһΣҶٻʼĸףǴСĸףһƺĽȻ֪ʼ޷ġ
ҶٻȻٿĲˣ˵ŮЩȥʲôطˣ趼úܶȥˣһֱҲŮ˵˵
ԴĽȻҳ֮ĽҶٻ򸾵ȷ˺ܴȥĽȻǾ컹˽̽һЩϵѵȵȣԶõǶˡ
ֻǿϧһֱ޷ҵĽȻ䡣
裬Ժл˵ɡĽȻȻԺһЩ֪ʱ򲢷˵ʱ껻һԣ껵ΪҪġ
ǰţŮˣûʱ˵껻ءĽʱҲ˵һҶٻʹһɫ
֮ǰĺ£Ľʱǿࡣ
ΪĽȻһ裬͵ѾԭǣֻҪĽȻԭǣĽƾ͵˵˻ᡣ
ԲţĽȻһֻ֮ͨѵĹϵ
ҶٻȻͿ껣õĽƵѣĿҲǳ껴˹ȥǷݾ֮ɫһӿ˫֮䡣
ܿģõĽʾҶٻƺҲʶʲôԭ־֮ϣҲǽһЩ
Դˣ껲û˵ʲôֻǾš
ĽȻʱ䣬껵ʱˡ
껣֪һʲô𣿡
ĽСһȻΪѾ˺ܴϣǱϾûȷлʮġ
һԣҶٻҲһŵ껡
ǶڵǶԣӵǿɱȨǵ˼껵С
һָͷȻһһֵ˵ĿľֻһǾǴһЩԭͲĶ
ԣĽԵסˣһʱЩ޷Ӧ
ֹĽˣһԵҶٻ˶סˡ
ΨĽȻû˿ı仯Ϊ֪ĿΪʲôͬҲѡһԭ
껲û˵ʲôȻĽһʱ䷴Ӧô͸ĽһЩʱ䣬ȻˣҲôһʱˡ
ĽƵȷ˺óһʱŷӦ˹껵˼
ֻɲ֮䣬ɫͱķǳǳѿˡ
ĽƵĶĽƸӵ
ĽԭֻһС˶ѣ껸׵ֵܣٰϵĻֹ޷ӵڵһУڶʮǰѾһˡ
ǸʱͶʧܣ껵ĸͶ˴ʽһеʧġ
ӼҸ֮껵ЩϳԴĽԼڵҡ
һ׷ԴĻĽԭӦþһУû껸׶İæȻлǺܴĿܣҪһӹű׷ծˡ
֮䣬ĽƻһԼܣǾ껸ĸʵҲǺйϵģΪһЩӼҵһЩˡ
ʱĽƻ֪Щ˭ǣԷļ˵ȴӵ޷ܾջ
ĽƲ֪ǷҲ֪飬ƺѾҪˣΪ껵һ仰˼ѾʮԵˣǾҪĽƵһжߣЩԭһжߡ
һԭĽƵģȫߵĻҲζţĽƴڿʼһС
һС
ĽȻ޷֣ӵڵңϰĸ֮£Ľٻص֮ǰǾԲܵġ
ϰ˹˹סϰ˺ϰ˸߸ϵĸоҫһͨˣԱɱҪӵܡ
껣Ҳʲô˼ĽƵһжƾԼ˫ִƴģô᲻ҵأ
Ľƺܿıı⣬ͬʱĿ⻹ĽȻ
Ϊ֪ı껵ǰ϶ǳģЩѾ֪֪Ľ֪ͬҲʮġ
ԣϣĽȻϡ
֪ĽҪһеĻһеĻܣֻܼĽȻˡ
ʱҶٻӶѾǷӦˡ
Ľƶ˵˵ˣôܻ᲻껵Ŀģ߲ƣѾǽĿ˵ޱˡ
һЩΪ֪껻񽫹ĿҲǶ׼ȻĽƵĵ¶˵źܴĳٻŶɽĻᡣ
ǣ껴һµĻôҲǻˡ
ĽƣЩҲٶ˵ʲôˣֻǸ˵һڵѡֻһ֣һԼ֡
껲Ľ˵ⷽ飬ΪһиûҪ
Ҫʵܼ򵥣ǾǸĽƣȻĽԼѡ
껶ֵĻԲ֣ĽԼֵĻôĽܻԺһЩ
˵Ľ֪Ѿûѡˡ
ڵʵĽƵһҵ껵ǰ㲻ʲôġ
ҵǿ󵽿ֲϼԼңѾеЩҵȵȣΪֲģ껵Ǹû
ƾһеҪĽһУʵ̫̫ˡ
ĽƲôĿֱĽȻʱĽ֪Ůһˡ
ȻְɣǰǰֵĲԣ֪ǰԲ㣬Ժ󣬰ָԲκζԲˣԲˡ
ĽŰĽȻ˵ֻ֪пܻԼŮȻһߵ
ǰŮǰ費ԣԹ裬ǣĽ㸸׵Ѫѵ㸸׵Ѫ֮𣿡
ҶٻҲǿˣֹڴˣĽȻֱۣһ˵һ߿
ĽҶٻıݣ껲û˵ʲôǽĿתĽȻ
껼ĽȻᣬҪ֪ĽȻδһУΣ껵ԭǾԲܱġ
ĽȻǳĬƬ̣ȻҡͷӦ裬ǲ˵ˣҰﲻǵġ
ŸĸˣĽȻǿ϶ġ
ǣȴ֪һжѾ޷ˣ֪ûԭҲûǷʸ񣬳Ҷһݡ
껵ԸѾǺ˽ˣҶ֮⣬ĽȻԲţܹеڶܹ껵ľ
ԣˣҲֻܾܾ
Ҹղڴ֮ʱĽƵıѾ͸ˣЩ飬֪Ҳ޷ʲôˡ
ҶٻȴΪԼŮδֱóɱﵣһһѱĿ޵ȻһԲԣǰȷ費ԣڲƢʱ򣬱Ů͵ˣòã
ĽȻûлش𣬿Լĸһ߿һ߰ĽȻҲʮֵܡ
ʶģĿ껴
Ҫ︸ĸʲôֻҪһ껴˿̵ķӦôġ
ĽȻУ껵ɫʼûб仯ƽƽ
껵ǷƽĽȻܵһĸо
֪ҲһУһУҲ֪Ҫȥ
ĽȻǸӣ΢΢̾˿ԸܵĽȻ˿̵ĸоͬģҲ֪ĽȻĵεĸӡ
ĽƣҪҷŹҲԣҸһʽףӦĻҿԷŹ㡣껿ˣȻĽȻ޷ѡôٰĽȻһΣֱȥѡ
ʲôף˵
Ľȴǿһ˿ϣΪǶĽȻ鹥Ч껴Źˡ
ҶٻҲ͵ֹס˿۾
ĽȻһ£û뵽껻Ȼ˵ǺܿģƽЩµ֮䣬ĽȻѾ껵˼
֪껿϶ڰѡ񣬶һѡġ
ܼ򵥣ǾȻ
껵ȷˣңĵһ仰ֱ֤ʵĽȻĲ²⡣
ô
ĽƼǵһʱʵֻҪǹϵĽȻ֪Ļˡ
ңѾ֪껽Ҫ˵ʲôˡ
ĽȻǻôء
ͬģҶٻҲ֪껵˼ͬһʱ䣬򸾶˵Ŀ⼸ͬʱĽȻϡ
Ȼͬ⣬ֻҪǿ˵ҾʹӦǰһУ̡껵Ļشܼ򵥣ңĽȻѡ
ȻĽκεĻᣬһУֹҪĽƵˣһҪĽȻġ
Ȼ
ĽƷ򸾻һۣ˵ʱʵͲµһЩˡ
ĽƷ򸾶֪ŮѵģһҶϼҶԣĽȻ껵Ļֻһ˵ݰˡ
ΪˣĽƶ껵Ҫܹ⡣
껵ĻҲ˵ģͬĴɻڴʱ϶ὫǿŮΪˣȻݺݵһĳ衣
ͬģ˶ԼŮ˵Ըʮֵ˽⣬ĽȻԸ񣬿϶ǲӦ껵ˣĽȻϴӦĻǽĽȻ͸γʱĽȻͲˡ
ϾγݣγˣԱȼһĺҪǿࡣ
ԣ˵ĽƷѾǽһеϣļĽȻˡ
ĽƷ򸾶˲ֻ֪ǰĽȻѡѣһ̣ǶΪǵᣬֻҪ˵ĽȻ껵ˣǾͲʧȥһˡ
УֻҪһԹ֮ԺͲٺ껵ıˣڣǻпܴٵõһЩô
һԵİʱ򼸺Ľ͵ɫ
Ҳ껵˼ȻʮϣĽƿ˵ĽȻˣĻֹĽƲ£Ҳѱȫˡ


425 Ͼϵ
˵֮ǰҶٻֳǷĸĽȻڸܵҪ飬ô˿ĽҶٻķӦȴĽȻнǵо׵ɢˡ
֪Ǿ仰ĽҶٻջǶôľ޴ֻҪΪ껵ˣôĽƲֹԱסĲҵڣƾԼ껵Ĺϵõ޴ĺô
ǣĽȻȴǻ
ĽҶٻȻûһǷԸ⣬Ƿͬ⡣
ֻҪôһʾĽȻлоһЩǣԭΪĸĸ˿ȴһķӦûˡ
ǰʲô뵱ȥγʱʲôͬ
һ̣ĽȻ֪ѾûҵıҪˣԺˣҲܻٻصˡ
ĽȻҪ뿪ֻǣļѡ˼
ڵĽҶٻǷӻͷŮǷԸ껵ˣǷԸеĲҵȡĽȻҸ
ҲڿţɫʮֵƽͲֵĲ
ʵͿԲ²⵽ˡ
Ľô꣬ôܻ޷ĽƵıԣαӵԸֻҪһûдĵߣͿԽһе˵ǰ෴ĽƵıֿ»κ˶Ҫ
˽ķǳصˣӵŷǳǿռֹڴˣĽƻΪ˴ﵽĿĿԲֶεˣֻҪԳɹʲôֶζʹĳ
ˣһ˳ʱȷǿԵһܺõĸףΪҪӵһֵһЩֻҪ֮͸޷ȥ˼ôĶˡ
ʵϣ껶ĽƵֶȷǷǳ׼ȷģڿҵŲϵʱ򣬸ܵΣĽƣ㽫ĽȻ͸˫֮ĶԹ
Ľִͨǿʵʧִ֮㽫ĽȻ͸γȡ֮úϵ
һжĽܵ˴ֳ֮ģǸʱʼĽȻĸѾǲ֪ˣĻǽĽȻ˻Ʒá
껣ǲ˵ȻͬǰĶԹһʹ
˼֮䣬Ľƿˡ
Ҫȷһ껵˼ȻҶٻһȥȰĽȻϾǴСųŮĽҶٻĿȰĽȻġ
û
껼򵥵ӦһĽô򵥵һ仰ѾһΪˡ
ĽһѾȫˣڣ֮ȻǶ˼ԳЦ⣬֪Ƿݼָνˡ
ֻǣĽҶٻȴǲ֪
ڵõ껵ȷ֮ĽҶٻʱ򷽽ĿתĽȻ
Ȼ
ҶٻҪĽȻСץУȻͨĸ׵ȥĽȻĽȻӦ껵ˡ
ϧǣҶٻȴֱץһա
ʱĽȻѾǴɳ֮վ
֣裬һκˣӽԺҸҲûκεĹϵԺҲˣԼء
ĽȻ۽֮ˮ·Ƕߵһ㣬ܿƵĻ¡
˵ֱ֮ӳŴ֮˳ȥ
Ѿһ̶ȥˡ
Ҫ뿪ԶԶ뿪ԶԶٻˡ
Ȼ
ҶٻҪץסĽȻǣȴһץˡ
׷Ÿ
Ľû뵽ԼŮȻôؼʱܣΪĽȻܵĻвҵ֮ܵˣԣĽƼԺһҶٻһ
Ҷٻһ£ҲǺܿı㷴Ӧ˹ѸٵĳĽȻȥķ׷ȥ
Ҷٻܵĺƴֹ׷Ů׷Ľ˵ҫڵңȻˣôһжûˡ
껲ûֹҲûȥ׷ĽȻֻǿһȺ뿪ĽȻҶٻ֮󣬱㽫Ŀ˻
ѾĽȻѡ껲񣬿԰ĽȻһе飬ԣ껲ȥʲô
껣һЩʱ䣬ϾͽȻһ
ĽȻģҶٻ׷ĽȻԣҪ׷ȥĽȻ׷
ˡ
ֻǣȴֱֹ
ҸղŵЩǼٵģԣҲȥ׷ˡ
˵ֱӴɳ֮վ˵֮ǰѡҸһϵʱ俼ǣԼһжһ̣һһС
껸ĽƵͨ뺣˵ֱ֮ӳű֮˳ȥ
Ľ˶ȫɵˣζ뵽֮ǰ˵һоȻǼٵġ
ǰ׳գʱѾʶ˵ЩĿˣһ̣ޱȵĻں޼ǳĽƵġ
˷·ʧȥһ㣬ֱ˵ϣҲʧȥ׷ȥΪ֪һжѳɶˡ
ȴûдǸӶ˿ɲôԴУңҲ֪ǷԸǣԣҪ׷껡
ֻǣҪʱȴǷ޷ˣֹˣ׺־ҲһֱӱǱߡ

ĽȻƴţ֪ĸ׷ֻǣѾ͸ĵȴǸٻͷˣһλԭ£ǵڶξ޷ԭˡ
ԭˣеΣĴΡ
ԣĽȻ˿оֻһ뷨ǾԶԶңԶٻȥļҡ
Ҳ֪˶ãֻ֪ҶٻѾ޷׷ˣ˳ĽұڵĽܣƫƧ˵ĺɽȥ
ʱĽȻֻҪһû˵ĵطʹһ
ɽ̻ģʮֵƯֻǴ˿ȴԵʮֵĿվ
ĽȻǱּܵصţĽȻ΢ĳ

֮䣬ĽȻĽŻСĵŤһ£Ӿ˳ˤ˵ϡ
Ť˵ĽźʹʹôصˤһҲʹǣʱĽȻȴѾЩʹûиоˣǷôʹ
Щ빫ΣѾĽȻıܳ׵׵ԶȥˣʱĽȻһʧŮĿԵʮֵ
ңʱҲҪʹһͨйеǷʹ뱯ˡ
ĵʹޣĽȻԺ֮ӹĻ䣬Сʱĸ׵Ƿ۰ػиеӵʹ
ȻǸʱĹ֮УѡĻԸһֱҪ
ԸһֱĹβҪΪʵֹĴĹΣһ˸ĸǷ۰˽
ղĽҶٻԸһУܾ껵ǸҪôĽȻԻԥĻصĽҵġ
Ȼ껻ĽƵһУ껿϶ǲĽȻһС
ǮȻ࣬һҹϱȽϲڲʲôطȥ
ڣֻҪĽҶٻܾĻĽȻ껿϶ҲὫһжյô׵ģ϶ҲԵһЩ
ǣĽҶٻȴĽȻ뿴ѡĽȻڴ֮ʣµģֻޱȵıġ
һУĽȻ˴Ŀ֮⣬֪Ҫȥкޱĸоˡ
ĽȻҲ֪˶ã޵ᶼ޷ʱɫҲѾǽĺˡ
ĽȻĿҲǽֹͣУҲѾľ
ٻǸˣֹڴˣ㽫һжĽҶٻǮɷݣỹĽҶٻ
ЩǮȻǺܶ࣬ҲżǧֻҪĽҶٻ׻ӻĻȫ㹻ʵȫ°뱲ӵġ
ܹһˣӽĽĶϾһеϵһѡԭ£ڣĽȻǾԲܻٻȥˡ
ڿʼҪΪԼţĽңκεĹϵҪƾԼŬԼȥ
ĽȻаԶԼ˵һȻҪӵ
ֻǣĽȻҪʱһɾ˵ĴʹȴǴĽ֮䴫ȫֹڴˣо񱻳ײһ㣬ʹС
һʱ֮䣬ȻûС
ĽȻѾǵǸһҪһǧСˣ뿪ĽҵʱѾѧ˶ǿ
ȻŤ˵ĵطʹȻӸղˤʱݺݵײһ£ĽȻҧݣӵ
ʱɫѾЩҰˣɽ֮ǾŵԵЩˣңĽȻҲطٴȥˣҪ뿪һֱɻȥǡ
ֻĽȻڵŵʱ̫̫ˣȻǿмǽŤټˤʹʹУȴԵЩʹˡ
߳˵һĽȻӱһ˾ôбųŵһˤȥ
ĽȻҪһνӴʱӺȻôסˡ
ȷ˵ĽȻǱ˸סˡ
˭
ǿƣĽȻ͵һӷ·ĳһһ
ȫڱܵķӦһʱǳȥ
ֵ˭ʱĽȻԭܾѸٵƽ
Ϊߵˣ껡
껣ô
ĽȻЩһ뿪Ľҵʱ껻Ľ֮ڣң˺ܾҲ껳֣Ϊûҵȴû뵽껾Ȼʱ
껲ûлش𣬶ǲ˻˵ĽŤˣȰһ°ɡ
š
ĽȻҲû׷ʲôŮԵֱ֪껿Ѿˣֻûзְˡ
Ҳûٶ˵ֱӷĽȻԱߵĲƺ֮ȡ֮󣬱㽫ĽȻϵĸ߸ЬȥΪĽȻ˽Ťˡ
Ť˶˵Ȼʮɵˡ
ͨ˹ַĻѪܵĻָȫɵΪĽȻ˴ֹڴˣ껻ͨܰĽȻָ֮ˤ˵ĵط
ʵϣ껵ȷ͵ˣʱͿҶٻԶԶ׷ĽȻԣֱӿųԶԶȥһ·ĽȻɽ֮ڡ
֪ĽȻҪһЩʱйһ£ԣûг֣ԶԶĿţһֱĽȻҪһˤʱųĽȻߡ
ΪԼõ껣ĽȻкȻӿһ޷ݵĸо
ԸܵƼǷϸȣԸܵ껶֮ᣬǰ޷ᵽĸо
ǰ֮䣬˵仰Ǻϡе飬ҲھȻָӵĹϵ
ЩҪˣ˿̵ĽȻȥô֮࣬ǰǷݰҲȴˡ
ֻеǷݸоȥܴ˿̵һУǴûܹᡣ
ʵֹĽȻû뵽ͬҲû뵽ĽȻĹϵӡ
ĽȻǰԸǾԲܵģǣγǼ֮ĽȻı仯̫̫ˣ껶޷֮ǰ
˵ڵĽȻǰȣѾȫȫرˡ
껶̲סţǰĽȻˣôĽȻڻʲôӡ
ȻЩֻżȻ뷨ˣȽЩ뷨ԣȴǸϧڵһУȻҶ


426 Ϣ
ʻڽǻǵĸٹ·棬ڽĽȻκŤ˵Ľ֮껱㽫ĽȻ˾Ƶ꣬ԼֱӿųȥĴԺ
ʱʱѾˣ껲ʱ䣬ĴԺ˼нǵЩϳӶһЩԱ߳еĶῪųϻ
־ۻȻܻĽȻȥģңӻҲ껻һЩҪӻ
껵ǴԺʱǴԺѾʮˣϳһѾǹˣһЩѾ·ˡ
껵ĳŸͣãǴԺ֮ڣʯ׳һЩһ˳һʮָ˵껴
껣˵ҪһϢʲôϢܲ͸¶һЩ껵ǰʯ׳ӱȽϼͷӱЩȲһ
ȴҶ֮ɡ
ȴû˵ϵľۻģĿģΪ˵ĺϢ
ǺãȻҾͿ˵Ϣܹõʲôطȥʯ׳껾ȻأȻޱҲû׷ȥ
Ҫʯ׳ֱ࣬Ӳ˻⣬ʵ껣ҶСأôûиһ
ھǣһλʱٸһ΢΢һЦһλֻǶһʱ䣬ҪȻҶǻһһˡ
껣׼ʲôʱأЩͷӿɶǵźϲءһϳҲ׷һ仰Ȼ˵˴ҵʱЦ
ڻɣ˵
껶ʱڲŶʮͷѣ˵黹̫һЩڵķչͷ֮ڻǲܻġ
粻磬ǰôʱ򣬺Ӷȥˡ
һȺͷӴ֣ҲʮֵĻ֡

Լʮ֮еԱѾǵˣҲģһλûʣ¡
ǰһǻһһ֮ҲӻһһȺ֮Уӻһͷˡ
ôСӵΪģǵŽᡣ
껣ڴҶѾˣڿϯ֮ǰԽϢ˰ɣʯ׳껵ǸϢٴ顣
ʯ׳˵˶ǾҶڵȴϢ
֮УΨӻ˼ȻѾǴԵĲµһЩˡ
һûٱˣû˵ǰѵľƱеľƻڵ֮Ż˵ʮˣڸ𣬶껣ڴñ
껵ÿһֶ˵ʮֵ棬ÿһ΢΢ͣ٣ǳĴ⡣
ʵʮ֮ǰѾˣʱ껱ҪЩѾ˶ʮϳǣֻΪг̵İټĽҵ飬ջѡ˳ٻһЩʱ䡣
˵ڳ֮е˶סˡ
رЩһǣǼһ̲ס棬ϲ
껣㡭˵ʲôҸˣǲǣ
ǲһЩ޷ʵΪһʵ̫̫ˣ쵽ǸЩ޷š
ңΪӴĴ֮һˣӴļ壬û˻µ껾Ȼֻ˶̶̰ʱ䣬Ѿñ
ʯ׳û˵ΪĻѾǴ˵ȫĿⶼۼ껵ϡ
ʮѪ𣬶ʮĶԹʮŬܶһеһУΪӼҵҵѪԭΪʱҪ˳ʮ߶ʮʱ䣬øãǣû뵽ǣ껾Ȼֻ˰ʱ䡣
ӻҲǽĿ껴ɫҪƽһЩΪڴ֮ǰѾǲµһЩˡ
ţѾˣֹڴˣŽӽһĲҵڶѾҵˡ
껵˵ͷΪ϶شЩΪӼҷܶ˶ʮһǣǾԲֵġ
̫ˣ̫ˣ۰
ʮˣ鰡

õ껵Ŀ϶ǵǻҩһ㣬˲䱻ȼһʱ֮䣬֮ھȻˮɣЩһȫ̲סеĿϲ뼤һЦţһǳϵˮ
һĻ껵ҲǱţиǳ˸ж
ȻѾû˸ĸ껵Уȴ׵ˣһε֮껴Ƕϣǿ԰ĵĹԼҪٱųصѹĿꡣ
һ飬ĽеǷݺԼȥңĽƽΪΪӦĴۣĽҵвҵǳ
껼ĺϢȻĽƻûǣĽѡյĽֶܻıġ
ǻƽʱϢͬҲǿϲģǽ죬ȴǸΪӼҵѪñеˡ
ǶԣǵĿһԴñԼȴûȥ

ǶԣʮΪ˵һˡ
գϯʱЩһ֮УһЩ֮⣬˼Ǵˡ
껲û뿪ڴҶɢʱӻһͬ鷿֮ڣʼ̸֮
껣˵ʲôݣⲻܡݵ飬ǵһʱܾ껵顣
ĪΪЩͷӶˣˣǰﲻʲôæԴǶԲԣ
˵֮仹˲ŭ
ԲҲ˼
û뵽ķӦ˵ļңæһ
ǲˣԣڽͶʽһ͵ĺõҽӲʩǶȥס
óһǮǿ԰ĵϣʵĹ°뱲ӡ
ֻǣƺûдϵ˼һ㶼ûС
˵ˣֻҪǲǣǵĻ߰ɣԺǾͲҪټˡ
ȴǸͲ껵Ľͣʮֵ䡣
˵ʵģδľˣЩһ֮УҲʯ׳ѣʮʮ֮䣬ֻʮ֮ʮ֮ϡ
˵ǵ䶼ǲСˣ˵ϵĻȴҲ˵ϵġ
˶ԣʵĿʼΪľԼŬʮϵʱ䡣
ԣ˼ܼ򵥣ǾҪȥ껣һֱв

ַӦֱֻˡ
֮£ֻ˵ԲҴˣɣôôˡ
껵ǲǵԲڣǲֵܻġ
ңǱϾǻĹŶˣǴ㽫ֱģǵļ룬껶ԣҲǷǳ顣
Ųࡣ
껷ɫŻһЩ
˵꣬껱㽫Ŀתӻ˵ӻ찲һ£ȻǰɣҽΪˡ
껴ӻʶˣȻʫʫˡ
ǴֱӽҵĻҵ廯һģӻȻٲʫʫĺ
껶ʫʫĶλҪвҵӪÿҵĹӻǽзֱĸ
˵ʫʫߵ˾٣ӻǾŵųȷķֹ
õġ
ӻӦһ껵֮ȴǶ˼ֵĲ⣬Ϊ֪Ҫȥ˻˭
ڻĲҵڶҵУҴҵЩҵǵ廯нϣһȥǣȥ˽һ£˵ȵʱ̸
껽Ե˵˳ɲӻ׵ܵȥҪӻЩ׼С
ҵĻҵ
ֻǣ껵ôһ仰ȴӻԸֱɵסˡ
֮ǰȻѾ˵һĲҵѾ껵УǸʱǵ˼ĻǷ˴󸴵ó棬ȴЩˡ
˿ӻʮԵĸܵһּĳ
ǶǴ»һôܻ᲻֪ڻʵӰЩǰѾǷչļ߹ģ廯ȴԵļΪС
ֹڴˣһĲҵһݿֲʲ
ӻԸ̲סһۣĽһҵĻڵңҪﵽһ˼ĵزˡ
껣ҵĲҵһѾˣ
Щɵһоһʵ̫λˣ껸ǴȥĳҲ̫̫ˡ
ţ˻вҵ֮⣬е򡢾Ƶꡭûʲôֱӽһδ̲вҵ˵˳
껣Щҵȫм۶Ҫһ˰ɣ
ӻҲһҵһ
һڣһʲôĸӻԼЩ޷ȥˣЩҵڻĴ඼ӵżߵĻӻҲ޷ġ
ȫ˵ˣһڣͲ뵽ġ
ӼΪʢʱֵҲֻǼڰˣڣ껾Ȼֻ˰ʱ䣬Ѿ׬һڵҡ
Ѿܵڳˣǿñ̬ˡ
Ҳûʲôֱ˵ɣȫĻԼһǧҡ

õ껵ȷϣӻ֪Ҫ˵ʲôˡ

껴ԼҵĴԺ뿪ʱʱ䶼Ѿʮһˡ
ԭǴֱӻҶұģ껶ԣҶұҲ͵껵ļˡ
ֻ껵ĳſһ룬ĽȻһ绰ȴոı˷
ȥĵطĽȻסľƵֱ꣬ȥǰ򹤹Ǹ𳯾ưɡ
ȻʮϤˡ
Դһӷ˳ͻ֮֮ҲûưˣʱĻҲŰĶʱˡ
ػعʵأڵ뵱ȴѾرˡ
ǸʱȻõĺˣȴڸոտʼĽ׶ΣûʲôǮʵȽϵ
ڣһʵ棬Ѿ˾Ե
Щ껶ԣȴûκһһӰ죬ֻΪĽȻѡ
ԣֱھưɵͣͣã˳󲽵ĳžư֮˽ȥ


427 ͻ
ʯ֮ڣĽȻһͨơƣǰ۵ơǾԲܻġ
ֻѾǵĽȻˣңѾеǮĸͨԼ˫ȥԼ
ԺԣЩĺƶпܳΪɴݳ
ĽȻȵľƲֻܶ࣬Ǻ˼ơƶѣľЩơƲŶӰ졣
ʵĽȻֻȾƶѣҪƽ
ơƵǣĽȻԺ֮仹ǰ顣
кСʱĸ۰Ҳ껴СĮ̬ȣڣĽȻ뵽˵һĻĻ
ʱԼһЩͬѧǾ˵껣ҲǸʱӴõݺ껵İ취ҳɹĽ껸ϳ˼塣
Ϊ̬ĸı䣬ĽȻڻһеʱ򣬶̲סһֻƵĸо
ΪǷݲ̬ĽȫԿĳ껶ûκε˼ݻԼάֲ˼ʱͻȡ
һУһΪԼ̬⣬һҲΪӵĹƻ
ЩѾûбҪˣһĽȻҲûкʲôɳҪ۵ģֻĴȴ̫һЩ
ĽȻ˼֮䣬ҲѾƿ˰Ĵ˽
껵ĽȻС̲֮ס¶һ˿΢Цݡ
֮Դ绰껣ֻҪһ˵ĶѣֻǷǣ֮ĽȻȴҲڶ˳ˡ
ңĽȻҪһεĻᣬ껽ǰһж̹ס
ĸ飬ĽȻʶһЩĶûҪƻҶ֮ĸ飬ǣĽȻδؾ޷һѻ֪ѡ
Ҫ̫ࡣ
ֱĽȻɳ֮һϵļƿջĽȻ˵һ
껿ĽȻ˿̵飬Ҳԭǻ˭֮϶ǳܵġ
š
ǹĵĽȻ̲ס˼ֵ⡣
ĵ˵ͷĽȻ˾ƱȻ˵껣ǰ̫뽾ˣĴ£ԷˣӽϣǱ˴˶ǰ飬𣿡
ĽȻ仰ģҷǳ档
껿ԸܵĽȻǷϣҲǸԼһƣֱ˵ʵѾˣҲԷɣǰô㣬ʵ֮ҲδػǸӵġ
ǰ껶ĽȻ̬ȣ϶ޱȵĵĮİ˸İˣĽȻֲ̬ĹԣһּĴ̼
Ȼ㲻ʲôһˣЩ飬ǳеҲûʲô
ԣĽȻСǷЦݸŨһЩ
ԿĳĽȻ˿̺ܿģڣʱ˸ĸ顣
棬ĽȻʵһ仰Ҫ껵ġ
껲ǸӣôڣǷһĿܡ
ֻ仰ĽȻջûʳΪ仰ܻ˲ᣬԣЩ⻹ԶбȽϺһЩ
ȻȽǶҪǰˣȥľȥɡ
ǲһ䣬ĽȻԸĸı䣬ĽȻĿҲǷȫͬı仯ĽȻԸ޷ı䣬껿϶ĽȻһġ
ָı䣬Ҫȱ˸ܹӦһЩ
ΪΨһͽ׿ԸĽȻӶʮٱڣӻͷ׿ȴǱֵı˶Ҫࡣ
֪׿Ϊ껿϶޷껵Ըġ
ԣ껶ĽȻԸı䣬ҲҪ׽һЩԸܵĳڵĽȻ뵱Ǻܲһˡ
õģǰ鶼ɢɣӽĽȻһȫµĽȻ
ĽȻĵ˵ͷ쿪ʼĽϽıĸӳס
ҪǰһУ¿ʼ
ΪĻĳĽȻ֮ҲǱƽʱҪࡣ
֪ĽȻ鲻ãԣҲûм뿪ĽȻһЩ졣
ǵһô죬ǣ֮ȴûаֵ䳡һҲǲ٣ţȻҲǽһЩǰ顣
Щ飬ѾǲĽȻ֮κβʵĸоˣ˫Ļ֮һЩԭеĻҲǱ
һָоĽȻĹϵ֮һֱ޷ӵеϵȻ֮ܲٷʲôǣȴΪֹϵΪõѡ
껵Ѳ࣬ÿһѶʮֵϧ
ĽȻ껸Ӳˣڵ׿ɺ֮Ѿ޷ҳһѳˣҶʶʱϾȽ϶ֻ̣ǰ
껵Ļڽ֮ǿԳΪĽȻĵڶˡ

ΪɵݣĽȻ֪ҲǺľƣҲСʱʱ䡣
껵ľǴﵽһ˵ĵزˣٶľƣҲǲŰֵ⡣
ĽȻľҲǲҺȵơƣԣȻͦơƣҲֻżԣ˻ǱȽѵġ
껵֮䣬ĽȻҲǽĽЩĵ˵ľҲǱ֮ǰҪࡣ
ʱѾǹʮˣҲǺ˲ٵľƣԣڽеơ֮껱ĽȻ˵Ȼʱ䲻ˣ߰ɡ
š
ĽȻӦһȻһͬվ
ȻûкĽȻСȴǱƽʱҪ࣬ԭļ໥ӳһְ͸ĸо
ĽȻԭǳļ˿̵ȴҪƽʱҪӵĶ˼֡
Ҳ̲ס࿴ĽȻһۣʱĽȻ껶̲סһ־޵ĸо
Ըĸı䣬ҲĽȻǰһЩͬ
ǰĽȻȻƯǷݲ̬Ĺ뽾Ըȴ˼ֵۿۣҶ׿ɺǱһЩԵĲࡣ
ڵݸı䣬ȴĽȻ·һĸоǷֹûۿۣӵ˼֡
˵˿̵ĽȻҶ׿ɺȣѾûʲôˡ
Ȼ껴˿̵ĳϸĻ;Ӷ࣬ű뷨
뿪˰֮󣬱㳯žưɵĴȥ
ʱȻѾǹʮ㣬ǾưɵȴǼãĽȻʱ򣬾ưɵĵƹǰҷ˵Ļȡ
ưɵ̨棬һЩոշŮҲɢˣһЩŲ֮̊ΨĻȡ
ЩŮĽȻ֮һ˿Ľ֮ɫ
ĽȻԺ̲֮ס˵һοһһĻǸʱҲһ˵Ľо
껣Ҳһɣ𣿡
ΪƾĴ߶ҲпΪ֮֮ɵݣڴ̨ǰ߹ʱĽȻȻ껷롣
ĽȻƺҲû뵽Ȼ˵仰˵֮Լ̲סһ£Уǳ˽
ûǷ˼һ㶼ûУıֻһֳ嶯ֻҪ֪һʲôĸо
껣ֻ˵˵ѣʱ䲻ˣ߰ɡ
ԣĽȻܿıһٿһۣԼžư˳ȥ
ΪԿǵӰ쵽֮ڵĹϵӲΪʲôΪʧȥһС
û˵ĽȻΪŶЩִٵıӰ껵֮һ˿΢ɫ˼ֵϧ
ôһ΢ľٶ֮ʵͿԿĳĽȻǰȣǱ仯̫̫ˡ
ǰĽȻ϶ӦģڵĽȻںܶ෽涼һֻûʧĸоĽȻ껲ʲôһУֻĽȻԼк¶ѡ
껿ĽȻΪʲôӡ
һвֹΪԸĸı䣬ĽȻǰԸûмϵѣڣĽƷ򸾶Ͼ˸Ůϵ˵ڵĽȻǹһˣĿס
ԣĽȻ϶껵ݹϵϧȻ׿ɺɡ
û껣û׿ɺɣĽȻʣµֻûκѵ¶ˡ

ĽȻסľƵ껰ģҶʴƵ꣬뿪˾ư֮껱ֱӿųžƵķȥ
˳ĽȻȻЩԥƬ֮ĽȻ˵껣ҸղŲûб˼㲻Ҫᡭ
ĽȻǽŵģ΢΢һЦ˵ûϵģ֮䣬ҲǺġ
š
껵ĻشĽȻʱ򷽷
Ҳûж˵ʲôǼĿųֻڳһľ̻ʱȴǺȻת䣬ֱӿų̻ȥ
̻һС㳡ͣ껰˳CDĿأ򵥵ѡ֮һĻֱ
ĽȻǲ⣬ǣʱȻ͵һ£һ޷ݵ˲ԭûʧġ
һ죬ĽȻӿ˼ֵ⣬ǿмţˮǲܿƵĻˡ
껣ֱ˳ҴĽȻǱߵĳţĽȻֺʮ˵Ȼһɣô
š
ĽȻǿˮӦһȻСַ껵֮䣬껷˳
֮УĽȻҲΨ貽
һ̣ĽȻʮĸ֮ܵǷӣڣ·𶼿Ըܵǿһ㡣
ָоĽȻ̲סһЩرܽӴļ֮䣬Ƿ·һħƫȫһ㣬һֿҪڻһĸо
ָо𣿡
ĽȻڼţУԼһ
ݸоĽȻһλһĸоУҸ
ܿģĽȻǾ˹
Ȼ㲻ѾδˣҪ侲侲
ľĽȻѾѷĸоĽȻ˲˼ľ衣
ĽȻصҧһͷԼȫǷĸо֮˹ָоȥˣںò޸Ĺϵ¾ͻʧȥˡ
ʧȥЩԸ껵һӵѻ֪ѣҲԸʧȥЩ
껲ûȥʲôᶨ־껲ĽȻһ˼ʲôȻҲûһĽȻһǶ껶ԣݹȴûʲô
Լ˵ǰ㣬ѵĹϵҲδزܹһ䡣


428 ĽƵĩ;ϣ
껻صҶұʱʱѾ賿һˡ
ǻƽʱҶʱ϶ѾȥϢˣֻǣ껽˴ʱȴǷҶʱȻڴĻ
үүôô˻ûȥϢ
ЩҶһѾǰ绰ҶүϿܻһЩģֻǣҶүȴǵȵʱ
ҶȴǴЦһȻ˵ô˯żһʲôοҽڣͷӿûʲôõĵġ

ֱˣҶ˵ҲǣڣҶڵȷȫҪ巽顣
ɣһЩҪ˵
ҶȻ²ŻȵʱˣҪȻȥϢˣϾˣھ滹Щ˵ġ
үүʲô𣿡
ҶǽɫԼѾԲµĳҶҪ˵飬ӦǱȽϵҪ
ԣֱҶߵɳ֮ԼԼһ裬ѹһеľ
껣˵㽫ҵĲҵʾƵԼӽϣ԰ɣҶֱӽҪ˵˳
š
껵˵ͷȻ˵ʾƵƷ涼ǳĳˣֻҪҵľƵҵںϣԿڼ̵ʱ֮ڳɳһµĸ߶ȣںӣҪһЩʱ䡣
ƵҵҵͬƵҵֻҪӵõƷĹϵͳͿˣǣҵȴҪ࣬ԣڵĲҵӵĻѶȻǱȽϴġ
ڵĲҵʵ̫ǿˣЩҵȣӶЩϲ̨ˣҪЩҵϴĻʵںҵЩӲҵһܺõѡ
ϾƷƻгЧӦȵȸ棬ڵĲҵŷǳǳĲࡣ
ȻôһĿģҶһֱҪʵ롣
ԺӵķչͷҪǸĻǷǳǳСġ
ǣЩӲҵӽϵĻὫܴܴ
껣Щҵ֮˭
Ҷ΢٣Ȼ˵ʾƵⰲţǺأ˭Ӫ⺢ǰĿ࣬ҲۣӵĹģȥĻԾԸ񣬿»Ὣ˼Ͷ뵽֮䡣
˵ҶϵüͷҲ΢΢һ¡
˵ⷬ˼ҪҶȡʲô෴ģǲҶõʲôҪҶϢһŮӦе
ǣúЩҵϵĻҶ϶ҶԸ˽⣬֪Ҷ϶Ὣ˼ںġ
ҶһֱҪ︸ʵǸ룬֮ԻὥΪԺӵĹģҪʵǸĻ̫С̫Сˡ
ǣ弯ҵĵӲҵϵĻǾȫһˣҶǿϣĻ϶ḶŬȥʵֵġ
֮Ҷϲ뿴һеĳ֣٣ѾŮΪ߶ƴȥܶʲô
Ҷ϶˵ˣô᲻Ҷϵ˼
үүڣŵģĺˡ΢΢һЦԴǳ˾Եġ
Ȳʫʫļ룬ھϲµļƻֻҪսϲ̲Ļôֹ԰Ҷ˸ĸ֮ͬģ԰ҶʵָĸԸ
ϲڵʵԶԶҵġ
ֻҪϲڵĲҵҲǺϲĻôӾԿԳΪĵӾͷǷȫҲָġ
һУıѾ׼ˣֻûжԾϲŶ֮ǰ껲˵ˡ
仰Ҿͷˣ껣Ӧ֪ģþҶҵʱ򣬾ѾҪʾƵӸģֻǸʱ㻹ûԵʵ֣ܻ˵лڣѾҪٹЩˡ
Ҷϻ˵Ѿ˵ˣҵᵱҶļױ͸껵ġ
Ǹʱ֪껿ô𣬶Ҫһѣ껿ӵһЩǮֻǣʾƵӻûͳȥȴѾѸٵĳɳһǳɳ˾˵ĵز
һжҶϸͲ뵽ģҲãҶүͬҲҪٹ˼ʲôˡ
֪ģүүЩԺ˵ɣңҸ֮ҲûбҪʲô˴ˣԲ
껵˼ֵ棬ԣ˸ĸ֮⣬ҶԶǷڵһλģȽ֮£ʵǮƵ
ʵʵ֪ڵһжʵΪ
ڣ껽ʵﵽ˸߲֮һЩڿܷǳѵ飬Ҳķǳǳɡ
Ҷǵ˵ͷֻǣ˵飬ƺ
ǿһ껣ȻŻ˵껣ڵĳɾ֪ͣߵŮ˿ܻкܶ࣬ҪԵջҲܶ࣬һ㲻ҪͣҶˣЩԼжʮġ
껵һݣԼ֮䣬Ѿ֪Ҷһ˵ĿΪʲôˡ
껣ҾֻоôһŮҽ㣬ϣԵõҸҪܵ˺
ҶϽݻָɳ˼º󣬽˵Ϊһˣ֪Щ޷⣬ΣϣԽڵһλҪĵ顣
һҶѾǾվ껵λΪ껽пˡ
ͬһˣҶɸܹһڳɹ֮ҪԵһôջЩ飬ֻǾͿġ
˵ס׿ɺĽȻҶϻ֪׿ɺ껵ĹϵǶĽȻǰĹϵôܻ᲻
ΪһˣҶϿ껡
ɹʱһڵİٷ֮һԵջȴѾʮֵľ޴ˣڵǶµҽԵջ϶ӵĿֲٱ
ֻǣҶῴ껣ԵջΣϣԼΨһŮѹͷΨһ׷ˡ
үүҴӦ㡣
ʮӦһûб֤ʲôҶˣֶ֤ȫûбҪһУҪж
ˣʱ䲻ˣȥϢɡ
Ҷϵ˵ͷ껵Ļش⣬Ҫ˵飬Ҳ˵ˡ
Ҷ׼¥ȥʱƺʲôȻʵ껣δĽƣ
һһԭĶǷҪϢҪԼ컯ˡ
껸ĽƻᣬĽһУ껽յһջ֮ҲˣǣĽҪĻôͲˡ
š
ҶƺֻҪ֪껵ľѣûκҪ˼򵥵Ӧһ֮󣬱㳯¥ȥ
Ҳ¥ʱʱѾˣȴҪϸǿС

һҹ껵ڶı˴
껲ûֱȥĽңҶүһԹ緹ҿһֽ֮ŻĿų뿪Ҷұ
껲ûȥĽңȥһҵݷһҵ
껻ȥһ廯
廯Ѿǽ˸ٵķչ࣬еĵ·Ѿ֮£廯ķչһǧݡ
ƾԼյǿϵѾΪ廯һĻû̲ҵĻҵƾ廯ڵķչٶȣʱ䣬廯±Ըڻĳɾˡ
ȻҵЩҵ廯ԣͬҲǷǳҪģߵĽϣ廯˲һߵĲΣҽԼķչʱ䣬廯ֱӴһߵĲγȥ׷ķչǰ
ӻڻ׼ţΪ廯ķչóֵ׼ԣ껵廯֮ӻ껵ʱ䶼ûС
ҲûжͣԵĲιһ֮ſųȥĽұ
Ľ껸һվĽҵ֮ҲԽĸ֮ķˣΪһеĶԹѾˣҸ𣬶ĽƣҲΪ˽̰Ķ㹻Ĵۡ
껵ĽҵʱĽҵĴǽıŵġ
ڵ֣ҪĽұĻȫ׾ٵ飬ֻ껲ûѡǿн룬ֱӰĽҴŵ塣

ĽұĴ֮ڣĽɳ֮䣬ƽʱٳ̣Ǵ˿ǰ̻Ҹ棬ȴѾǷͷ֮ڣǳŨŨζ
ѾһˣҲ˺ܾãɫʱ뿪
ʱĽƸ޷κε˯⡣
Ժֻ֮һ飬Ǿ껸ѡ
ҪôһóҪô
ĽѾһˣѡĻͲ뽫ڵһжΪĽƲʡ
þֶӵλľôóɱҪӵܡ
ǣһϵʱ䣬ĽȴҲκηİ취
ڣһ㷴ʱûУݣڵݵλѾԶԶĳȨƣ껵ǰľһ㣬̧ŶɵĲ
ʲ껸ûκεĿɱԣ껲ֹ̲ҵĲҵ껵ĽϼȻǱ޵Ĺû
ѾǾԵˣ־ԵǰĽκεķͽ͡
һĻᣬĽƶԸһϵʱȴ޷
ǰѡѡֻһˣǾһжó
ûκôģĽǾǱɣȻʧȥһУʧȥĸࡣ
֮ڲֻĽһˣҶٻҲڡ
Ҷٻ˫ЩĿĽƣһжĽĴʵ̫̫ˣŮҪϾϵңʧȥڵһС
ʧܣԵʧܡ
ҶٻͬҲǳʣΪһеģһԭΪķҲôСĽȻԶ껵ġ
ֻǣҶٻζ뵽ΪķȴǳΪ˶һеĵˣһһΪԵ̬һжߡ
֮䣬Ҷٻ˵ƭ˵ġ
ôĻ껻лĳΪŮ
ôһŮĸݾˮǴߣʱĽڽǾǷ޵ģֹǾǣġ
ֻϲûкҩɳԣע޷ΪŮҪΪΪĴۡ
ĽҶٻĳ֮䣬öǴ˴
ĽƻҶٻһ£ȻûȥǶ֪Ѿˡ
ǸԵʵҲҪˡ


429 ĽƵĩ;£
ĽҴŻ򿪣һֱĴʯ·껵ǰǿ׳׵ĴԵʮֵĴ·Ȼ㲻ϽΪСĽĹģҲʮɵġ
껴󲽵̤·߹ˣһ·ˡ
˶ĽƵĴ֮طԺҲܻˣֱӽʮǰһгԹնϣʼԼ
һ·ֱУûκεֱͣӴ󲽵߽ĽұĴ֮ڡ
Ľƣʱ䵽ˡ
껶Ľ˵ĵһ仰ûҪ˷ʲôʱ䣬ֻΪ˵õһ𰸶ѡ
ҪôĽһУҪôԳ֣ĽһС
껣ôĺģĽʮ꣬ûйҲпͣѵҪô
ҶٻһоôķѾϰȻԸȥǰ
Ľɫ࣬û˵ʲôɫ֮Կĳԥ֮С
ǿнĽҰɣҪҵʱ˭ܾģ
껵ĻӦһĽҶٻľܾԼƭЩϳͽ껸ˡ
Ҷٻ죬޷˵ȥ
ν֮ΪʲôĿģô᲻֮ǿнĽңΪЩ˸õİĽ׬Ǯѡ
ʮĽҶ껵֮Ҳ֮ᡣ
ڶеʱ㿪ʼûĽҪκһǮˣʮҶٻĽƻϵǮֻмˡ
ǣȡõĻرȴǷǳǳķ
ΪǵŻĽңһеĸرȫȫĲȣҶٻ˵仰ȡˡ
ĽƣҪ˷ʲôʱˣһΣѡѡһ
ҲҶٻֱĽһ
ֻ֪𰸶ѣʮѪѾǱ˺ܾúܾˣҲʱȫˡ
ĽƲûӦֻǽ˫ȭݵԵЩ˫Ľġ
˿̵Ľƾĳȴ޷һ㣬޷ġ
ʣһƴ˶ʮŵõģڣһȴǶҪʧȥˡ
ҪһУϧǣھԵǰĽƸûκεѡ
һĻᶼûУͬҲĽΪ޷ܵġ
֮Ľǽյ˫ȭ͵ɿһɲ֮䣬ĽƷ·һ㣬˸һĺĸо
Ҫʲô߰ɡ
ĽƵĻش֮£Ҳκνķˡ
Ҫȥձ˲ͷȥֱӽȥҪʹһЩ
ƣ
ҶٻҲǲʣһĽƵ֣ǣȴǲ֪Ҫ˵ʲô
ãһġ
ĽƵĻشȻʮˣĽԸһУҲҪ˷ʲôʱˡ
ҿԸ㣬һǵľһѡĻһһеġ
˵һ仰˵ֱ֮Ӵ󲽵뿪Ľұ
ʣµѾҪˣύὫЩԭĽƵһжߣĽڵõӶʱѾǷһծ
ĽӵеһУǴӼϵõģԣ껽ĽеһС
ҲϾɱĽƷȥ¥ɱⷿߣͬģὫĽһֵСҵĽơ
ܹòˣĽѡ񷴿ĻôĽжߵġ
ЩĽȡߵĶ껲ԼãЩǮȥͶһ͵ıЩϳϣжģǵ
ҲǸЩһĻرˣȻЩֻһѣΪЩ飬ֻǵĽǮԻرġ

껴Ľұ뿪ʱĽȻҲΪĸһ顣
ͶʵĻƱȵȶͨ˸ְ취׳ֽ棬Ҵ绰Ҷ·תóȥսеǮһ
һһǧĽȻ˸Լ˼ͷеǮͨתʵķʽתҶٻʻҸҶٻһ˵һС
ܹΪĸһˣһǧ㹻ĽҶٻˣӽĽȻҲٻĽˣԼͬҲҪʼĽȻ
ǸС㣬ԭ׼ȫҲȡ
ԺΪԼδƴңҪͨԼ˫ȥԼ
һ֮ĽȻŲͨ껵ĵ绰롣
ǱǮҪ˵һ£껿϶Ϊĸģֻǵڲ֪֮£ЩǮһ߾ˡ
껵ȷûȥʲô˼ʮָɴӦ
ڣ껻ԼĽȻһ緹ֱӿųȥʾƵꡣ
ĽȻľٶ֮ѾԲ²ˣҲĽȻľģԼĽȻһ緹ֻҪ֪ĽȻʲôѡ
ΪһѵıݣϣĽȻ֮һжԹѾȫ׿ˣ֮ȻָΪĹϵǣһѻǿԵġ
껵ĽȻȻܾҲʮָɴӦ
ʾƵи߼ĲҲûȥĵطֱʾƵĲ֮ڶһ䡣
ȻԺûʲô㣿
ڰ֮껱ֱĽȻһ
ʱûãԭǴɺɽһȥеģѾȥˣȥ֮ҴȥһݹĵԺˡ
ĽȻûʲôʵеĴ˵˳
£ĽȻƺ뵽ʲôֽŲһ䣺껣ûʲôǮˣҵ֮ǰܻҪסһЩʱ䡣
ȻӦҶסǣĽȻȴǴûҪһֱסԭǴȥеʱ뿪ģֻͣˡ
ԣҵһȶĹȻٴס
ĽȻĴ㣬껵ϲûʲô֮ɫ
ԭͿԲµһЩˣҪ˵Ļֻ˵ĽȻıԤĻҪס
ҪҰæ𣿡
ĽȻһǶĽȻһأĽȻԸĻȻʮɵİĽȻ⡣
ڵĲҵô࣬һõְλĽȥϰͿˣȫһ仰ͿԸ㶨顣
ԼԸоĳĽȻİ
ˣҪһܷԼ˫ԼԵĻʱͶˡ
ȻĽȻǾܾ껵ĺ⡣
û⡣
껿ĽȻ˼ĽȻôĻǲҶʲôԣҲûиļʲô˵ЩҲһҪ˵ڵʵȫ԰иĽȻһЩܺõİ

껲ûڽǶͣʲôѾǶɻؾǵĻƱֻʱͬʱֻĽȻˣȥʱǶһӻ
ɻ˾֮ĽȻصӻһͬȥһλھеһҵĳӼš
ӼԭĻҵ֮һ۹ģԿŵϹǰģʵȻǷͬСɡ
ӼȴѾǹˣӼŲֹһˣҲǽһϴ
ⷬϴʫʫ׶ֵģڴ֮ǰȻѾ˶ԳӼŵи߲㶼йˣһЩǰߵıȽϽĸ߲㣬ȫֱֶͨ˳Ӽš
ģʫʫ඼ǱֻһЩҪλȫʫʫԼ
һǣҵҪĲҵ˷ӣЩݻְλǼߵģͨЩˣʫʫЩҵϴûаֵѶȿԡ
ⳤӻ껵ҲǱȽϵϤ
ھǵĲҵֹüˣӻҲǳֹüΣԣڳӻ껼˵ᳵ·
ӻȻһЩڳӼŵĽܣǣӼŵĹģʱӻǱһ¡
ӼŵĹģܴܴԶԶȥһ޼ݡ
볤ӼֻȻȣڷٷչ廯Сˡ
ӻ֮࣬ҲǷǳļ
ΪⳤӼٹãͻڵ廯нϣʱ򣬳ӼֱֽӸĳΪ弯ţҽΪ廯ĵڶܲ
һУӻгڴ˫֮УѾ廯ޱȹķչǰˡ

ӻﳤӻʱʫʫѾǵȺʱˡ
ӭ껵棬ڹûʱͬڽЩҵ֮˵ʱ仯Ϊˡ
ϣѾҲκԸĵζˣȻⲢʧˣǱʮڹûʱصĸӳס
֮ϵģ߹ʣżֵľ
껣ʫʫ׼һЩϣǡ
ıĲֹʣҲǶ˼ֵ䣬һʮŮǿ˵ζ
һֱӦǼµ빴꣬ôͻȻı仯ЩӦˣ̲סһֵֹֹĸо
ǣָо֮䣬Ȼ΢΢żֵʧ䡣
ţȽһ°ɣӻ
ЩȻǲֳˣΪӻ򵥵Ľһ
ӻѾǰʫʫ涼̸ˣΪڻִߣԺӻʫʫĺȻǲٵġ
ԣֻֽһѡ
ӻ໥֮һųųӼŵİ칫¥֮˽ȥ
ֱӴӻ˳Ӽŵܲù棬ԭܲð칫̩ӵһõܰռţȴǳΪʫʫʱ칫ҡ
ȻʫʫҲֻʱʹöѣ칫δˣǴ˿һӻˡ
ʫʫ治κεĲҵκλְλǸĻĻƿһУģӻЩִˡ
ԵƬ̣ʫʫϾͻġ
칫֮ӻڰ칫ԵƬ̣Ȼֱ˵껣һ£мҪȸ㿴һ¡
õġ
ΪʲôҪҪ붼ûӦȻһͬ뿪˰칫ҡ
ȥĵطܲð칫Աߵҡ
Ҳǿõģڽ֮ǽŸһ̣ԭС֮ϣǳޱĶ˵ɫ
ǰ˵Ľֱӵ껵ĻС


430 Ȼ·
ǰŽŵģڹŵʱ˵Ӽǽţ֮£껵ķӦٶٿ죬޷ĹͻȻ͵Ϯġ
Ȼһǣζ뵽֮ǰǰص棬˿̾Ȼһ˵ջ
껿ʮĸܵ潿Ƿˣޱȶ˵ζ
漸˶껣ǰ˵˫弸ǿŽһγޱ컵̬
ֹڴˣԭɫ˿ҲʧӰ٣ȡ֮ģޱ˵ģرǹķκεΪ֮ټӿ졣
ƺʮϲ껵ţС껵֮£ʮĺһ˵ζ֮ڵ껣ô֮ǰıֲɣ

Ѿȫˣıǲԭеʮֵ⣬Ǵ˿֮ı仯ƺҲ̫̫һЩ
֮ǰǱɽȴѾȼյĻˡ
εĽӻиƿһЩȻ˵ǺܲѾЩˡ
Ȼǲ뿪껵ĻȴˣԣֻһԹĿ껣·Թһ㣬رǹķ֮䣬Ƕ˼ֳζǼµĳеĸǡ
껣㲻ôƿҰɣ֪֪Ҷۣ͵һҲаɣ
һƵ˵һļԣ˵ʱ򻹽ǰ˵˫ǰͦһЩ껵żһεĽӴһ
ĽɣҪʲôҶԴӦ㣿
ΣֻٽһЩ
Ͼһˣⳤģ޸껿ɲҶܣ껿ɲ̫ǻ
˵ġ
ǼԵ¶һ˿ĵЦݣ·ǼƵóѵĺһ㣬ǹ۽ȫ¶һ֮˵Ƿţȹ뵽ʲô֮ˡ
ðɡ
ֻǼ飬껱֪ѾмˣŮ˲ֹһĻ󣬶һһļթ
ˣ߰ɣʫʫҲúˡ
ҲǸɴ࣬ڵõ껵ĳŵ֮Ҳûдͣʲô򵥵˵һ֮󣬱һͬ칫˳ȥ

껴ӳӼ뿪ʱʱ䶼Ѿʮˡ
ʱӻһģ뿪ʱȴֻԼһˣӻڳӼʫʫ̸ڽĺϲˡ
ڵʱ䲢࣬ԣֻǽЩ鶼ʫʫ㶨ˡ
ڣʫʫǳҵ츳ԼӪټ϶ڻӵžоӻ廯һҵĺϲǱȽɵģҪѵֻʱˡ
ǵһ廯һҵĺϲ֮󣬽ʾƵҾƵҵĺϲǵĺϲ
ЩʱֻһһʫʫٳɫҲǷͬʱô顣
뿪˳Ӽ֮ûȥʲôطֱӻص
Ҷ׿ɺɵ׼˷ʢֻͣ껻صĵһȴǳԷǱҶ׿ɺȥ˵ˡ
껣Ȼôˣֹζˣ緹ûԣȥҹˡҶûѾЩһ
׿ɺվһԣɫ֮ԵĶ˼ֵĽȻǵĽȻ
ĽȻĳûʲô׿ɺȴǷĽȻϲļζҶæˣȻǼѰ飬׿ɺô᲻ġ
ȻѾĽƷ򸾶Ͼ˸ŮϵҽԼеĻĽƷ򸾣ʹˣ˵һݹԺ
ûʲôֻû뵽ĽȻŸոջص˾ǣȥҹˡ
ɴҲԿĳĽȻ˺ܴľġ
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š
׿ɺĵ˵ͷɫ֮ҲǿԿĳ϶ҲǴĽȻú̸һµġ
Ҳûж˵ʲôΪҶ˵ʱʹһɫףҶȻӦлҪ˽˵ġ
ȻڳԹ緹֮껱㱻Ҷ˶¥ķ䡣
껣ĽȻһھǣҶھҲǺ죬ܲңھʶ˱Ƚ϶࣬лĻͰаȻһ¡
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껵˵ͷȻܻ᲻ܵģңھֻĵ׶УľʮǿҵģҺõĹҲҡ
ĽȻȻ˺ܴľģϾǳںţңûκεĹ飬ĴѧѧҵҲûж֮꣬£ҪҵһݺõĹ²ס
ңҹźܶ⣬ҲĽȻʲô顣

ϢƬ̣껱㿪ų뿪ˡ
ҪȥǱߣѾǰź˽ԤԼƣļ죬껻϶鲻ʲôʱ
˵껽ʱ䰲ŵļ˵Ĳˡ
ҪȥһչԣֻԭŵĺܽгټһʱΪˣһվֻƳٵ¸ٽС
Щҵĺϲֻܶʫʫ㶨ˡ
˳Ϥĵ·껵ĳУ껵ĳһС͹㳡ʱ򣬺ȻǰԶһϤס껵ע
Ȼ
껼ǵһʱϳ˶ԷݣǰԶĽȻ·ߵľϣһһһźüݱֽһ߳ŶһߴӱֽƸѰŹ
ĽȻɫʮֵ棬ɳ϶ûз
һĻ껼ʶĲɲ
껲û³͸˺ӾһУ֪Ϊʲôһ껵Ȼһּĸо
ĽȻûз껵ĵרĵŹϱ㿪ʼˣһԹüְλȴûһܹɹ
ʵĽȻҪ󲢲ߣʺܵ͵ԱԸȥԡ
֪ûй飬һӾҵʲôõְλǩ°Ĺʡ
ֻǣͨĹҲûܹ¼ȡ
Ĵѧѧҵûֻ꣬ǸеƾûκεĹ飬ÿһԣֱӸܾˡ
һʮֵףǸԵľǾܾȻְʾֻҪԸǱһ£Ϳͨ
ĽȻȻǲܻӦˣֱӽ׿ϵһǸϡ
ʵֹڴˣĽȻ֮ԱܾһҪԭԼûз
Ǿŵ·ȫ綥ƣЩӶڱ˶ԻݳƷǶĽȻǰݶԣȴѰˡ
ҲΪˣĽȻûȥⷽ棬ЩԵľڿĽȻĴ֮Ǳʶ϶ʮųġ
ĽȻûд˼ĽһݹҪŵͣ׷ʵĸߵֻͣҪкʵľͿˡ
ͣڱֽƸȦȦȦֻҪкʵְҵȥԡ
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ʵĽȻӦǧСˣΪ껣ĽƵķչ϶ᲽģĽȻĽҵǧС㣬ȻҲԽӵı
ڣĽȻֹҪʧȥһУһҪͨһ㣬űֽȥҹԭĽʳҲǱڵĿʳƷ
һУȴʲô
ĽһУûκˡɣϱϾûаٷְ飬ȻҪĽƣȻ۵ĽȻġ
껲ܵԣԴֻѡаĽȻΪ۵ĽȻŹĽơ
˼֮䣬ĽȻѾǴ֮վѾǳ˺ѡ˼ݺʵĹһȥԣûлܹ¼ȡ
ĽȻ뿪󣬱㽫ͣԱ߹㳡ͣλ棬ȻԶԶĸĽȻ
һЩȥȻĽȻûа취ô뿪

ĽȻ֪һһȥ
ϧǣһ˺üݹľܾˡ
ûдѧƾ֮£ĽȻڱľ߶ԣ˳Ư֮⣬ûκεˣѧƾһץһѵ֮£ĸƾûκεôһ칫СԱҪϵƾС
ƯǳΪһۡ
ΪƯԵľٶһЩǱڵıʾΪ׵ģһȻֱһҪǮ
һδεʧܣĽȻ̲סһִܸУΪƺò֮⣬һǴʲôȲϱˣһСԱְλˡ
ĽȻȴǲûҪ˼ڼţѡ׼һεĽ͡

űֽЩֳķƸϢĽȻǳĬһ£ջǴѡ˼ǿʵĳȻȥԡ
ϧǣԭӦʮɾͿӦƸϵķĽȻȴһʧ˺üΡ
ԭܼ򵥣Ծ㿴һϴż۸ķװӦƸŮʱһʲôĸо
֮ǰĽȻԼ֣ǣӦƸܾ֮ĽȻǳ׵ıˡ
ǾС֮ϣǳ˾ɥȻɫ
ԱӦƸϣƸһЩϵǾӦòϣĽȻòֵĸ˵͹ȡ
ʼգ껶ԶԶĸĽȻĺ档
ĽȻһһεʧܣȻһһεĹȥԣ껵ж̲סһ̵ֲĸоرǿĽȻԱӦƸȥӦƸʱһҪĽȻȥĳ嶯
껻ǽһе뷨ѹǼѡ˸ȥڣ˸绰ȥԤԼƳٵٽС
ԼǰĽȻȥ
ĽȻûз㱻ٳףҲֻӦƸȥΪѾʲôĽҵǧСˣǮ˸ĸڻݾ껵
ûѡҪԼ˫Լ޴ȥ
Ůӻ
ĽȻĿһε˱ֽƸϢ棬ȻһԵĵصȥ


431 Ҫ
߽ŮӻĽȻĽŲЩأޱȵˡ
ãԵġ
˻õǰ̨ĽȻֱǰ̨ĽӴС˵һȻĽȻǱżֵţǾС֮ϣҲǱżòЦݡ
ĽȻļˣ޷Ա
ǰ̨СһױЩŨŮŮ޼ָףĽȻ˵ŮûĽȻһۣһݱ֮˵Ǿԣһݱһ°ɡ
ǰ̨Сõ̬ȣĽȻҲûʲô˫ֽӹǷݱ񣬲д
ĽȻӹ˱֮ǰ̨СŽĿĽȻ
ĽȻǾСʱǰ̨СͿĨŨŨױ۵֮ϣ¶˼֮ɫǺܿģѾѾЦˣڣЦ֮仹˼Ϸʵɫ·ڿʲôϷһ㡣
ĽȻͷű񣬲ûзǸǰ̨СõɫҪʱǴþİ칫ҴǴ˿ţһŮЩŵĴǰ칫֮˳
Ůڳ֮󣬷·һѸٵ뿪ˣϵ·΢΢Щҡ
ĽȻдűͬҲûзǸŮĲף˱֮㽫ǱݸǸǰ̨Сá
ֱýȥɣǾ档ǰ̨Сü޼ָףûĽȻ
ĽȻҲûжʲôֱǱǸþİ칫˹ȥ
ĽȻûֱƿ߽ȥ˰칫ҵĴš

ܿģһЩͳ
еģ
ĽȻԵһ¡
֮ԷܴһԭʣһŮӻ
ֻĽȻͲİǰҲǾЩŮӻģһŮӻ˱֮⣬϶ǻбֹģ֮ڻǲӳġ
ǣŮӻĴþȻһеġ
ĽȻҲֻѣҲûжʲôϾһŮӻþһеģǻıǿ϶ܻġ
һĽȻڽԼ̬һʮõ״̬֮󣬱ƿ˰칫ҵĴţŰ칫˽ȥ
칫ҵװʮֵŮԻֻĽȻһȴǿһ칫ҵװ޷Ȼͬꡣ
һһ۱ĽȻеʮַе꣬ʵ곤ͦ˧ģֻȴǴһټǱ޵ааЦݣ˵ĸоʮֻķ͡
ĽȻ󷴸еģһʱ䣬ѾһҪת뿪ĳ嶯
ǸȴǲĽȻᡣ
ǸĽȻһ̣ԵЩɵˣĽȻ֮䣬˼ֵĴ͡
ԿĳĽȻǾòȥʮǿҵĳ
λС㣬ӦƸİɣ
꼸ǵһʱǸþ֮վͲĽȻ뿪ĻᣬǴ˹һѽ칫ҵĴŸ֮ʮĽȻĽȻűϵɳȥ
ĽȻû뵽ĶȻ֮죬Ͳ뿪Ļᡣ
ķӦȴҲֱ֣˿һЩֱӱܿơ
굹ҲûǿҪȥĽȻĽȻܿЦųɳȥ֮˵ϸҰɣȿһ
ˣһЩ飬Ͳˡ
ľٶĽȻޱȵķУûмȥĴ㣬˵֮㳯ŴŴȥֱ뿪
ȻԵҪ󽵵࣬ԸȥԣǣⲢĽȻκιȥѡŮӻһ㣬ΪжŮӻӡĽȻѡǰԵһԱ
ֻû뵽ǣŮӻƽʱȥЩŮӻһֹбþȻһԲб
֮£ĽȻȻǲֵܻطϰˡ
ǣȴǸûдĽȻ뿪˼
ĽȻҪ뿪꼸ǵһʱɳ֮վһδ󲽵ĽȻ
С㣬ô뿪ɣ㲻ҪӦƸãǻмְλӦûʺ㣬ˣݲľÿȱҿͦʵģÿ򣬶һҵɣ̸̸ô
һߵŴţһ߲ͣó˸нְλջĽȻ֮ԿĳֻӦǾ˵ˡ
˼飬뿪һЩ
ĽȻȴǸͲΪҪֻһݰȵĹԣʲôнʲôְλʲô
ȻҪһǣĽȻͲټȥˡ
ʲôԵһٴú̸̸ȴǸͲĽȻ뿪ңƺѾ֪ĽȻȥѾҲʲôˣһνĽȻ
ֻһȴȥǣĽȻˣֱ§ĽȻļ
ıȽϵĸߴһװ˶ĸͷҲʮֲˣǻɱŮ϶޷㿪ģĽȻͬĽȻСϰŮȭȻθߴ󣬵ĽȻҪֵĻȫɽŵġ
ĽȻȴûôѡһεıܿ
ѾǵǸĽǧСˣңǱ˵Ĺ˾ԲֵĻǻᾡֵġ
ֻȴǶĽȻڱصãֹûֹͣǴ󲽳ĽȻƽһĽȻǰ֮ЦɣöˣΪ㻹Զ𣿡
ϵЦ֮䣬ԵĶ˼ֻζʱѾȫûκεˣֱӽıֱӱ˳
ÿ򣬲ҪҲˡ
ŶԷԱ¶ĽȻ֪붯ֵĻ¶ǲܵˡ
ȴǸûнĽȻⷬУʮµ˵ŶɣҵҪһôҲ

ĽȻĻӦܿ죬Ļû˵꣬ǷһҽУһװ˶Ŀͷֱһˤ˵ϡ
ĽȻ־ͺܲǶһҲǿȡʤģټ֮£ĽȻôһ¾ֱӷŵˡ
ĽȻͲ֣ͣڷŵǸ֮󣬱ֱӳŴ֮˳ȥ
ҪܣȻҶҶ֣Ͳ뿪벽
ȻˤĲᣬȴǸͲĽȻܵˣһֱ֮ĴñССΣץסŮˣҪˡ
˵꣬껹Ŵӵ׷˳ȥ
ĽȻȻѾܿˣջһЩӰ칫߳ʱѾǽȥ·ˡ
ĽȻǲǣŵıȴһĵûˡ
Ǹǰ̨СʱҲ˹ȴȳžð칫˽ȥӵʱǸǰ̨СñѾ׷ʲô飬ѸٵĴӰ칫ڳ˳ȻŭָĽȻ˵ŮˣԹȻҶִ٣޷ˣǼץסҪܵˣȹٴá
ǡ
ǼʮָɴӦһȻ㳯ĽȻ˹
ǸҲǴӰ칫˳ĽȻ·Ҳ˸š
Ҫʲôÿھͱ
ĽȻûаնԸ֪ҪȻ뿪ĻºˣûзϴӰｫֻȡ˳

Щǰ̨С÷·ʲôЦһ㣬һʱЦ
㱨þһ飬㶯ִˣҵҪһձץ˻˭
ǰ̨Сûһ˵һûнĽȻвС
ʱҲ¶˵Цݣĵ̣Ҫʲô֤綼УͲҪʲôοƬľֳʶģĽȻܱаո㶨ĽȻ
ĽȻһͻջѡȥ绰
ֻ绰ǱֱӲ껣֪ʱܹģֻˡ
Ȼǲ˷ʲôʱ䣬ֱ˵Ҫ˷ʱˣץȣ͵ҵİ칫ȥ
ѾЩȲģʵŮӻֻĸµһҵѣƽʱĵʱͻһ˳䵱þЩǰӦƸŮӽԡ
ȻֻΣȤԵʱȥŪЩԵŮˣϲֶصĴ̼о
ֻƽʱǰԵŮ඼Ƚϵͨò׽ôһƷŮˣȻǲŹˡ
ǣ١
ǼȻ֪ʲôɫһܿӦһȻ㳯ĽȻΧ˹
еĵֱӻţԿĳֻҪĽȻҷǾͻеĵĽȻֱӷŵ
ĽȻʱѾǲͨ˵绰ʱֻܽһеϣ껵ˡ
֪϶ܲˣΨһϣģܷ֮ǰһΪΣյʱǰ
ϵЦǸŨ˼֣Ϊе˷ܣİƻ̲סǸǰ̨Сõƨһѣ˳㻹صһ¡
ǰ̨Сòֹûз߱ܿǽӳսһЩŤ
ϧǣ˿̵ȤȫϣֱӽŮ˸һ˿
ͬʱǼѾĽȻǰ
ҪˣԹԵĸ߰ɡ
һһ˵һֳĽȻץ˹
ĽȻԴУ׼󷴿ʱ򣬺ȻǸĶͣסˡ
ֹǸͣסˣһ꣬Ǹǰ̨Сõȵȣһ·ǻ汻ͣһͣǱߡ
ĽȻûļӦһ̣һޱϤΣȻǳǰ
껡
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ʱĽȻίĺӼĸʱǰ㡣
ĽȻӣ껵ɫԵıĸࡣ
ʵڰпһУĽȻǿ϶ֵġ
ڣȻѾˣ껾ͲĽȻװί
Ŀ⼸ǵһʱǸ괦θǷ·ǹһ㣬˲Ǹǰ
Ҳôֵģһ̣Ǹ·ڵһ㵹˳ȥ
껳ֺغأ꾹ȻֱӵʮףصײԶһͻƿ棬ǻƿֱײƬ
ֻԵһ£ֱӻ˹ȥ
ţǸǰ̨С뼸ҲǼͬʱ˳ȥһͬʣûжκ飬ֻ˲Ϣ֮óĽȻ֮⣬˶Ѿǵ˵ϡ
ʰЩ֮ĽȻǰóһֽΪĽȻȥˮ֮Ȼ˵Ȼ߰ɡ
š
ĽȻȻڵͷǣĶȴˮ޷ֹ


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뿪ŮĽȻ糯ͣĹ㳡ȥ
ĽȻû˵뿪Ůӻ֮һֱǵͷĬĬţҲ֪ʲô
ǾĽȻ֮ǰһǿУңľʮĽȻ˿̵ĸܡ
˾ôţͣĵطҲǾЩԶеĻҪһСʱʱ䡣
껣ǲǺûã
Ҳ֪˶ãĽȻŽСԵ̧һЩֻ֮ǰ֮ͬԵĶ˼ȻĻһʧ
ԿĳһжĽȻĴЩ̫ˡ
ԭǸ߸ϵǧСݣڣȴ䵽ӦƸûʸĵزǾò˿ҲǱһֱķ̡
ᣬÿ˶ƽĵطЩܹЩĲƽĳɹˣиˣǵĲƽˣҪͨȲſչֵĳ
껻˵֪ĽȻʱѾЩãˣԣҪ֧ĽȻ߳еǷã½š
ңںСʱҲΪһǴôĲǣҵʦҽѧ츳ԣҲܹӵڵһС
ָָԼԼ˵ĽȻ
Ȼ˵ǼٵģֻپֻԼѣҶҲôġ
أʲôƽĵط
ԣĽȻ֮һ˿ϣĹâֻǺܿģϣĹâȴһţҽ˵СҳǴСƢ֮⣬ʲôŵ㣬еĻΪʲôһԶ޷ͨ
ĽȻֱӷԼΪĲ֪Լʲôط
СһֱǻĹ֮УҶٻȥѧϰĶи١٣Ҳ赸գȭ֮⣬ȴûһܹѧĳɹ
ȭĽȻҲֻСгɾͶѣȽЩרҵȭѡֶԣȴǸϲʲǫ̂档
һУļֵò֮⣬Ҳκһĵط
ƺ֪ĽȻô࣬ϺȻ¶һ˿΢Ц⣬˵ˣһ޷ӵеŵ㣬ֻһֱ֪ѡ
ʲôŵ㣿
ĽȻһ㶣漴껵֮䣬Ȼǳޱڴɫ
仰Ǳ˵ģĽȻǿ϶ŵģ˵Ļȴȫͬ
٣ĽȻǲƭġ
ҲûпⱣأ˵ûв´ĻС㶼ԼƵţԡԲԣ
ǰʲô𣿡ĽȻһʱ֮Щ޷Ӧ
ûз֣ƤҪȱ˺࣬Ǿɺɣڷ涼ҪѷɫһЩ
ֻ˵һʵֻ˵֮ȴǷ仰Щˣ˵ǷǳĲס
ĽȻһκܿı㷴ӦˣֻоһȣȻС˲ߺ졣
һ̣ĽȻԺ֮伸Ѹٵĸ˵ջʱһĻ
ΪܽӴһˣҲΨһһӴ
ҲЩȣΪղڽбȽϵʱ򣬲ֹ˵Ҷһ˵׿ɺɡ
֪Ҷķʺܺãʮ飬ǣ֪׿ɺɵķʺܺãͲôˡ
ڣĽȻ뵽һ棬ƺûд껵仰֮˼
ĽȻעҲǺܿı㱻˵ţԡļҪȱŮ˺ãΪӺСʱ㿪ʼԼŵţԡûмǴĻΪԼƵţԡŻô󻬡
ֹڴˣԼƵţԡĸʹãЧͬҲǷǳǳĺá
ҲĽȻһֱʮֽĵطֻζ뵽˵ĲƽȻָľ
ֻ飬ƺҲĸ֪ĽȻû뵽껾ȻҲ֪
껣ô֪ģ
ĽȻЩһʮֺô֪
ģһ̸ôԱ߹
껵Ľ͵ʮֵļ򵥣黹ҪǾ˵ļǴ˿Ҫ˵ĽȻ϶ǲġ
ĽȻҲûȥ˵ʲôֱӲ⣬ʵ껣ĵƵţԡЧܺãǣʲôأ
ãôܴ󡣡
΢΢һЦ˵ֻҪƵţԡЧܺãȫԿһŮݻҽţԡΪƷֻҪţԡЧĻôӦÿԲµĳˡ
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˵֮ĽȻ˼ǲ֪ɵʲôطȥˡ
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ţԡЧܺãôţԡͿҡǮˣ˵ģֻҪһŮݻţԡƷƹĻɹֿɵõ顣
ǡ
ֻǣ뷨õģʵȴʮֵĲпᡣ
ĽȻȷĶˣǳһŮӻȴҪͶ뼫ʽУûнǮĸĻ㹻ڣϵǼǮȴԶԶġ
ô᲻ĽȻ˼껶ԣĽȻͬ衣
ȻҿԽһʽҪȻҲͨɣҳʽֳɡ
ֱֻҪĽȻѡһ־Ϳˡ
껶ĽȻԸ˽⣬֪ĽȻ϶ѡڶġ
һԼɰɣҪȽгԣȷҵƵţԡЧ֮ٽк
ȻĽȻֱѡĵڶ
ֻĽȻʮֵСģȻţԡĸ׶źܺõЧҪٳһ£ֻȷţԡõЧС
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ĽȻѾ˼ˣѾЩȲҪ֪ˡ
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ţȥɡ
껵˵ͷȻһжѾˣȻҲ˷ʲôʱˣֱ㵲һʿȻֱĽȻһͬʿȥͣĵط
һ·ϣĽȻû˵ʲôǽе˼ţԡ档
һֱصſڵʱĽȻŻع
ĽȻ˳Ŵ³ʱƺǺȻʲôعͷһۣ֮Ե˼ɫ
Ȼôˣ
껱ĽȻЩëëģУһֲǺԤӿš
껣ô֪ɺɽķʺܺãѵܹ
ĽȻһһֵʵ֮䣬˸Ĺâ
ûûС
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𣿡
ĽȻȴЩĿһۣҲû˵ʲô˵ֱ֮˳ȻصĽŸ

صĳŹرһ̣껵Щֱˡ
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ĽȻȻûж˵ʲôп϶Ҳʮֻɵġ
һĽȻҪ֤ĻҲǲѣԸĻֻҪ׿ɺϼ䣬ûз֮£׿ɺɿ϶¶ŵġ
뵽껶̲סеЩͷˡ
ڣĽȻƺˡ

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ĽȻǽˣҲСС˿˷˽ӽһʱ䣬г̰ȴǸˡ
껵˹ûʱʱ䶼Ѿĵˡ
Ҳû˷ʲôʱ䣬ֱʼԤԼƵ飬ֻǼ򵥵Ļ·֮󣬱ΪЩԱơ
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ڣһ֮£ЩԱԤԼҪõʱ䣬϶ˡ
ȻǼӿƵٶȣǣлԱԤԼ֮ʱҲѾ賿ˡ
Ϊӿٶȵԭ򣬾ڵʵҲе¶һЩƣĸоԣ֮껱ֱӻص¥İ칫ң㻻һ·Ȼ
ֻǣŴ˰칫ҵĴţ껵ĽŲȴֱͣסˡ
İ칫ƹŵģİ칫ǰôڰ칫ϣлŸֱʣС棬ѹһݻûõг̹黮
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һĻ껵֮һ˿Ǹ⣬رǿЩŨȦƣɫʱ껵ж̲ס˼ֵΡ
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ңЩ϶ʮҪģΪ껵Ĺϵ϶ǲὫЩԱϽġ
뿪ˣҪԭ飬ҪٸЩϵࡣ
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Ĺţ껳һԵ¼ܴȥһǱߵȡȻ档
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ңҲûн˼֪϶Ϊ̫ſ˯ţʱĻǴߡ
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Ҳûеţ칫ҵĵƹһЩ֮㳯׷ȥֻһϢҶһЩȥִ֮һ绰Ǳ׼һЩҹ
һУ߳׷СĽЩ϶˹֮󣬱Լ


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˯ĺ˯ʮֵĶˣѩһС֮ϣ촽̺죬ͦ̿ˣǽյ˫֮䣬ϸںڵĽë·һĿ⡣
ȻֻǿһۣǶ˵ģȴѾӡԺ֮䡣
Ϥգ껵Ժ̲֮ס˵ʶʱһĻĻ
һ˵ʣʵΪϲ֮һһʱҲһʮɵĸо
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ĵ˵ͷ껵ڿЦȴǿ֮Ƿݹġ
ҲûټϣЩϺ֮˵ȥϴɣӦö˰ɣòǱ׼һЩҹһȻȥϢɡ
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⼸ʱ䣬϶ÿԤԼԱȥ֮ųģΪˣԭ껵г̰Ŷ¹涨ҽЩԭѾԤԼõĻԱŶµĸġ
ֻЩ˼˼ʱȥɡ
ţǾɣȥһչȻٰ֮һվĻɡ껵˵ͷֻҪʱ㹻ˣʲôʱûʲô

ҹȥϢ֮ſųص
ʱѾ賿ˣûȥҶԼֱһ¥һͷ֮ڽϸǿĶ
ϸǿĶ껼ÿһ춼Ǿʱ㵽Уңÿ껶ε͸֧ǿ
ֲϵǿ֮£껵ĹǸ񼸺һһ䣬Ҵﵽһʮ־˵ĳ̶ȡ
껶ԴȴǲʲôҪǸǿʵԣڴĺ˵ȼͻơ
߼֮ˣĺ˵ȼֻһʵԵķԾԴˣ껿˵ǳֵڴ
ļ죬껼ÿһ춼ޱæµ֮¶ɹġ
ÿһἫȻŽӽ賿ʮʱŻȥ
˵껵Ͼһˡ
Ҷ֪껺æԣҪʲôֻѡĬĬվ껵֧껡
ĽȻ׿ɺɵĳ֣ȴҲҶƽʱڼҵʱ򲻻ôµˡ
ڵõ껵֮ĽȻѾǿʼԼƵţԡʵˣ׿ɺҶɳΪĽȻõʵ
ȻֻǼʱ䣬׿ɺҶȴԸܵһЩЧˣȻԣţֻҪʹȥĻǵķʿ϶ĸá
ĽȻԣһֿ϶ҲĽȻС֮ϣһεĻָǰɷɫ
ֻĽȻȣĽҶٻ򸾵ɫȴҪԵʮȻˡ
껶ĽƵĴòûаֵأȷ֮껱氲˶ĽƵвƲн֡
ֻǶ̶̼ʱ䣬ǻͷ֮һĽϲűѾˡ
ĽҲ̶̵ļʱ֮ڣڵҵڵһǧɣ׵ĴӽϲȦų˳ȥ
Ľȫ޼ӣĽƽƲĵ죬㽫еĲҵתãȻ˽ǡ
껵ûжֵ˼ֻȴһ׶ûС
껶ԣҲһ£ֱ廯ʽĽĻҵȫչ˹ȻչǮ棬氲ļƻȥС
ЩǮһֶᶯãȫǵϣҲ껶ô޳һССرˡ
Щ֮⣬ӻʫʫҲѾȷ˽ĺϲƻ廯Ѹٵչ˶ԳӼŵȻҵ̲
ϲҪһ̣ʱҲҪһңֻҪһεĺϲ֮廯һµ̬˵ǰ
ʱ廯ûκĳΪʵǿĻͷ֮һ

賿ʮʮ֣һ賿ʮ֮ԤԼơ
賿ʮʱѾˣֻҪٽһԤԼƣ껱ֱչչ֮С
һչ֮ж껶ԣ˵ǷǳҪһжˡ
Ϊ⽫Ըϲŵһˣһεչ֮кھϲŵļƻչ
껻ûиҶĸпܱǾʯۣڻʱ򣬵ļƻҪɹʱٸҶҲ١
Ժɽͨ˼ε绰ȻֻѰһЩСһȴǽָ˾ʯۡ
һʵѾûٰȥıҪˣΪԼһԤУʯ۾Ļס
ԤУһֱʮεġ
˼֮䣬껵ĳѾĴ֮ͣ
ƽʱʱҶǶѾȥϢˣҶ岻ã껶Ҷġ
ֻƽʱͬ˳֮껱㷢ֱõĵƹƺʮֵ߽һЩԼҶǵ̸
ҶĽȻԼ׿ɺɵУƺʲô
Ҳûȥʲôֱ˴õſڴȻ֮ĽȻҶɳ֮һЩţһʮֵŨҡ
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껣ˡ
ҶǼͬһʱعͷҶ΢΢һЦ󣬽˵̸Ȼ飬йţԡء
ôʵ飬Ҷ׿ɺɶʮֿ϶ˣĽȻƵţԡȷŷǳЧ
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껻Ӧһ֮ҲǳɳȥȻҶ
ҶȻлҪ˵ֱӿ˵껣̸ˣһŮӻһͶʣЩʣԣȻŮӻҸɺͶʣ㿴ô
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Ȼʲô֪ҶֻͶʣĽĽȻ׿ɺɡ
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Ҷ΢٣Ȼ˵Уڻ֮󣬲ɺɽΪ棬ԲɺǰټţԡʵЧӦÿڼ̵ʱ֮ھͽġ
˵գҶִԵĽ۵ķϸ˵һ飬ԿĳҶǶѾ۵Ĳˡ
Ҷ˵꣬ЩĿ׿ɺһۣܿģ껱Ȼˡ
׿ɺȻ˳ȦǣȴɻڣĻԿڼ̵ʱ֮ڱ㽫ġ
Ǳ˵Ļ׿ɺɿδػḴĹģҲֻĽȻŻ׿ɺԸôȥ
ҶʽĽȻȻ׿ɺɳ±Ҷ˵ĺʵʽˡ
ţһԳɹġ
ҲǸ˿϶֪ݷ϶඼ҶﻮģҶҵ츳ҲʮֳڵģôһССŮӻҶ˵Ȼ׾ٵ顣
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ҶҲǵ˵ͷʱ䲻ˣеʱ䣬ҪŰҹȥʲô
ȥţԡΪĹ׼
ûŮ˲׿ɺȻƽʱûлױʲôģȴǲԼļĸһЩ
׿ɺ˵ĽȻĿȴ̲סһۣ֮һ˿ɫ
ʱԺ֮Ȼ˵Ĺ׿ɺɵǾ仰
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֪Ļ˿̾ҪߵֱҸȥˡ
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ҶҲʮֵĶЩ춼ţԡѾҪĽȻˣĽȻƵ䷽ȫԼֽеơ
Ҷ˵ģȴ⡣
ЩΪ̫æˣ껻֮ʱ䶼ǺҶѾϢˣԣûȥҶǲ֪Ҷ֮弡ױʲôˡ
˿Ҷ˵Ȼʳָˡ
ҶôˣļٱĸһЩˡ
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Ҷôܻ᲻֪껵˼С˲ߺ죬һ֮󣬱ҲƵܵˡ
Ǽ٣椲ġ
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Ҳ껶ҶӵĳԲѣҶԭѾԿˣңԭļҲʮֵֻĽȻţԡȴҶɫࡣ
Ҷʮţ˫ƽŸո֮ҵĺҸǷӣ껻֮ǷǿҵİȫС
һжҶܵʮǿҵҸУһҰĺССŮˣǣڸһУȴԶԶĳԤڡ
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Ҹ껣ԣҪúõİס껡
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֮£ҶҲұ֤Ƿбⷢԣڴ˿˾ȥӣѡ껵ߡ
Ҷ˵껵϶ʱ¶ϲЦݣ˵˳ҲãڹģӴ֮϶ڶʮֹĻʱǿദʱ䶼ûжˡ
ԭҲʮֵĵģڣǿԷˡ
ҶΪԵԭһֱǺܺã޷ܸѹҶĽȻһȥӪǸĻʵһӲѡ
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һзչ˳ĻڽӾͿԷչһȫµĸ߶ȣһ︸ʵԸĸ߶ȡ
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ֻ껵˻ʱȴǿһ΢΢Щˡ
һεĳͻ֮ԭΪܿԼģû뵽ǣȻôòųǰ
Ǹʱȣϵı仯ҲǺܴܴ껵ļ㹻˵Ļ޷ϳ
Ǹʱİ棬ǱǷʸǿ֮ˣҲԵǸС̫ӵĳƺš
Ǵ˿̵İȴǸһʧǣʮǷϵĸоҪԵ˺üȦĺӣԭȻʼȫˣʣµģһܵ޾۵ʧߡ
֮ı仯֮ˡ
ǶǰģһĻһƯŮˡ
һ۵ĸоŮ˷·ˮܳɵһ㣬ַϴˮһָܲᡣ
Ů˵òʮֵľ£ٷ·ںԪһ㣬һֲʵĸо·Ǿ˵PSһ㡣
˵ֻòĻŮҪ֮ǰκŮ˶ҪƯҶǣò֮Ͽ¶Ҫѷɫһ˿ġ
ǣҶǵòȴʵģŮȴ˸о·õһ㡣
껶࿴Ůһֻۣ껲ΪŮ˷ָòǸŮ˸ĸо
껿Կ϶Ů˿϶׼йأΪŮ˵ò֮ǰȻżֵƣңŮ֮ĹϵҲŮ֮ĹϵǼ˵ĸо
ŮŰģӸ޷ֻ֣֮䡣
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ҲǼ껵ĵ껵ʱԭ밵˫ۺȻһɲǣǻָ˼С̫ӵķɣǺܿģ˫ȴѾٴȻҸӵǷϡ
Ů˵ĿҲ껵ϣ껵֮䣬ԵĶֵĸӣżֵĳޡ
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ȻûпɫԼ֮ȴǿԸܵһֵвУݸоڰϡ
Ůˣ򵥡
жڰۣҲжڰ˼ֵľ衣

ڻæһ죬껵賿ʱŴӻ뿪
ڶһ磬껱㿪ųȥ˾ǵĹʻ
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Ů껵ǰ֮󣬱ʮֿһ̬֮Կĳڼ껵ʱӦþѾ֤ʵ껵ݡ
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˵֮䣬ӻ͵͵Ĵһۡ
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Ǻ棬ڱ֮ȴҲǲұֳ
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ЩӣӶѾǰкˣԣӵĳ֣껲ʲôһͬŻ֮ȥ
߳˻ãһɫĴڻڱͣӵǰ
ӣȻǲʲôųһЩҪ鷳ֻԾӣӵݣⰲųһҲǼֵӽĳ
ȴҪԵĵ͵࣬һЩʶݵĶر־õˡ
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껱һͬ˳˾Ŷ˳Ŷ֮⿪ȥ

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һɫԺӣҲչʮǰĽ񣬲껵۹ȻԿĳ⿴ϾɵԺ֮ڣһһľһһϸڣһ־󾫵̬ȥɵġ
һϾ֮µļݻ£ôһԺӾһͨİ칤ˡ
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Ϊ껴˳ţ˳֮ԺӵĴŴһơ
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Ժ̲֮ס˵ʱӣӵһĻ棬Ŀ·Դ㾮ӣϵĺͷԿӣǰڵ˽
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ǾӣӲͬǰ־԰Ե̬ԣھӣӵķܾܾѾӡھӣӵļˣȥԻ
һĻӲûпĻ»ֱŵԿµġ
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Ѿ׼ˣԺȥá
ӣĵ˵ͷȻԱߵһ䷿ȥ
Լ֮󣬾ӣӱһݵ˳˫Ƿϵ껡
ֱӽӹȻھӣӵǰô
һݹھϼϣȻǳھӣӵУȻϸˡ
ϺܺйھϼĲҵȵȣйھϼҪԱϣȤûǵλȵȣȫмء
껿ʮϸΪ֮ȥ˽һʵľϼ壬ˣ껷ٶǺܿܿ졣
ƾų˲Լ˿ɼ˼ά껼ÿһҳֻҪһҵʱͿԿˡ
˵껵״̬һ̨תɨǣ˫۽ɨȥĴѸٵĶɨݽзֽ䡣
ԣӣóȻܺ񣬵ֻ˼ӵʱѾȫˡ
ڱ˿껵ھǽЩϿٷһѣû˻ţô̶̵˲ѾЩݶһǼǵޱ
ӣӻҲһ⡣
ڴ껵ϼʶǿơ漣һһĻĻ֮еǷݶħѾޱȵˣھӣӵУ껾ħһĴڡ
ԣ껾ôһۣǾӣȴѾϿˡ

ֽǷݶѾûʲôôϷһԣȻֱӣ֮⣬ھϼ֮ڣ˭ʸ̳оϼļ֮λ
һ־̫һһõܾϽһ
ӣֱ˵֣ʵ̫һ뾮ϽһֵܣҲǳ˾ӣ֮⣬ϼʸ֮λѡˡ
ϳǾӣӳ£߾ӣӶ̫һ뾮Ͻһ̳м֮λϣ
žӣԣ껵Ժ֮伸˲両˹ھ̫һ뾮Ͻһϳ
̫һʮңԸȶ侲ӵŷǳɫ쵼ҵ츳ھϼ֮ҲžصĵλĿǰϼҪĲҵɾ̫һĻƵġ
˵Ϊ̫һͳѪ£⾮̫ӦþϼΪʵļѡˡ
ϽһҲǽӽʮһԸʮˣǺһ㡣
뾮̫һͬϽһûȥϼκĲҵǳΪӣ֮֯һ
ӣ֯ǰѪ˻ʮֵʶҲǷΪͳӣ֯ӣɱ֯ϽһҪӣ֯ǰԺɽһ
ҲΪݣչϽһԳƵǵĻ̫ˡ
ֵɶʮֳɫģӣӳʲôĻֵ֮һܹΪϼļҴŽϼǰ
˼֮䣬ӣǼ˵̫һڼ֮ӵŷǳӰ֮һЩѾʼ֧֮λϽһҲ֮һңɱҡ
ӣӵʮֵƽֻ˵ֵʱ˲ᡣ
ԿĳϽһѾǶԾӣӽйɱˡ
ֻӣӵʵҲǲСӵģȻ껵ǰһڱ˵ǰȴǾԵĸ֮еĸ֡
رǾӣӵȷǿ԰ܺõĶİɱҪɱĻҲס
Դˣ껲ʲô
˵ĵطннĵطž
ϼӴļ壬еľ϶Ҳǲٵģ֮ǰ̫һ뾮Ͻһʲô춯Ϊײѷɫǰ֡
ȥ֮ǿ϶Źһλġ
ҲһչĿģ̲ϼļƻԲκεʧ֣ԣһչ껲ûд㾻ֶ顣
һֱʱ䣬껱ֱ˵ʮһ㣬ϰ˵֮ǰҪǵϸ١
˵仰ʱ껵ֱ֮һ˿ɱ⡣
ûʱȥŪһЩʲôֶΣӵžʵΪ֤֮£ѡΪ򵥵ķǾֱӽһе谭Ĩɱ
û⣬ȥš
ӣһ£ܿģѾ껵仰֮껵˼
ûκεԥӣӱӦ˵ڵľӣӶ껵ķԸѾȫķˡ
Ӧ֮󣬾ӣӱ˷һԵֻʼȥ龮̫һ뾮Ͻһ١
Ϊϼǧ𣬾ӣȻҲΪһŮرģӣһļãͷҲǲݺӵġ


436 ħжϣ
С㣬Ѿ׼ˣǷòͣ
ھӣӴ绰ʱ¥֮⣬ӵȻ
ʱѾǽӽʱˣȻӣ껵֮ǰѾ׼ˡ
ԺʱչΪĳʦŶڵȺķԴٽֻҪӣԸ⣬ȫԺԵҸֲͬζʳҿζǾһġ
ʵ˵ӣȫҪȥòͻʲôǷһֽݵı֡
֪ˣͽɡ
ӣӷԸ֮󣬱˵òͰɡ
ǾӣӶ껵ĳƺԭӣڻĵʱǺΪ˵ģֻ껲ϲֳƺԺֱþӣӺΪ
ƺѾʮϤˣΪƺ˺ܶܶࡣ
š
һչᶺʱ䣬һȻἱһʱ
ֻǼ򵥵Ӧһ֮껱뾮ӣһͬվȻһԵĲȥ
ͷĲӣһʮŮˣŮרŸӣӵʳҲʸ¥Ů֮һ
ӣΪ׼вͣʽ͡
ǸŮͲͽ֮󣬾ӣӻΪʢ˷Ϊ껲úò͵һУЩ֮һԡ
չŮͨһָоǵ˾ǵ죬һжΪȡǵˣΪǵ˷
˾ӣӵˣӣֳһУͬҲΪ죬һжΪ
һЩȽϹϵĴͳû껵Ķһͣǹ껵ź껣òͽ֮ŻһЩ
ԴȻʮֵˣ˵Ӽӣӵڣӣһжеʮֵ⣬ԶԶĳԤڡ
رǾӣӵַ񣬸֮ǰû뵽ġ
˵ھӣӵǾԳɹġ
ԴˣҲûȥ˵ʲôҲûþӣһͣȻھӣӵѾӡ˶ħһô˿ͲֳܱħȻͬʴȳ
Ψһвǣ껷ôԷƺЩˬߣϰֽ͵ķʽ

򵥵ĳԹͣھӣӵķ֮ϴ뿪˲
ӣӣʱڲ߹ʼ͡
ǲٴһεչ֮ж˵ֻǸոտʼѡ
ҪþӣԾԵƽϼƿУҲκε⣬Ϊˣ᲻ϧκһеֶΡ
ھϼˣ껾ȥκεʴȿԣ۾ʯǺҶĸĳˣǾϼҵĺһжϼȫľ档
껲붼Կ϶ϼɱĻͬҲǲֵġ
껽·ٲɱ¾ģ껲κε׷󣬰ڻĵһһжǲɱġ
һ˾ϼЩϣ껽Ŀֱ˾ʯϾϼһЩҪԱ档
̫һ뾮Ͻһֻ껵һ˶ѣ֮κ˶пܳΪ껵һĿ꣬ʯ۾Իһ
Ψһǵǣûи߾ӣӣҪɱʯۡ
ֻǸ߾ӣӣҪϼѡ
Ȼ˾ӣӣǣʯ۱ϾǾӣӵĸףѾ˾ӣӵ꣬ȴһֹϵѪԵϵ
һĹϵ껶ԴҲûκεİա
껲κε⣬ԣһжûгΪֵʱ껲Ὣ˵
ҪϢһ𣿡
˼֮䣬ӣѾӲ֮˳
Եĺܿ죬Ȼǲ껵̫õʱ䡣
ˣȥһˣһȥɡ
껲ûκҪϢ˼˵껶Ϣ˷ʱûκε
õģȥţԺ򡣡
ӣʮ˳Ӧ˵ֻ֮ʼ

ӣӵԺȻһЩ֪ܣǴԺӵĴŽȥģ뿪ԺӵʱȴǴӴ뿪ԺŴԼǧҵһС
ھӣԺӵĵص֮£һķǳɾĵصһͨõС綯ֻҪʮʱ䣬ԴԺһ˵ľͷˡ
ǶСȻֻǾӣӵһתվӣӶСȴǼá
Сס껿ԿĳסСһֶʮֵĲӣɱ֯ؼɱҪѷɫ֡
һУ껴һʶı
Ծӣӵݣ˵ıôʯЩ˶ı»Ӹʮ
Щ˵ҲʲôҪôֵ֣ĻԲԷκܻġ
ǿصǶԷܹǰԤ֪޷ӳ껵ָɽ
ӣȻñ֪ݣ뿪ʱѾǻһװ磬ܼ򵥣ͷϻһɫƤʷñǶ˵Сȥ˽ӽ֮һ
ֹڴˣӣӻһɫС֣Сȫȥˣװ֮£뾮ӣʮ֮ˣ򣬾ûܹϳݵġ
껵ǲҪʲô뾮ӣ뿪Сʱ˻С濪һԽҰ
Ҫȥʲôط
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껵Ŀʵʮּ򵥣ֻҪʶһǿļڶҵĹԼЩҵӪ빹졣
Щ껶ԣҲֵѧϰġ
ǵˣǶڿѧϰĶǾԲΪ˵ݶġ
Ϊˣ껻ǾӣӸһݣ뾮ϼЩҵ
ݿƬʱֻҪʾһſƬͿˡ껵Ÿ£ӣӱİ֮ȡһŰɫĿƬҵݸ껡
껵ķԸΪ׼õľϼڲݿƬƬоӣΪ׼õ֣еоƬԼһıź롣
ֿƬ빫˾Ա򿨵ĿƬͬʹ÷ֻֿƬȨ޺ܹ㣬оϼκһҵʹá
ɫĿƬǾϼĿƬҲǾӣӿΪ껰߹ݿƬˣԼҲֻǵڶѡ
ĿƬ껽طˣֻҪĻģ껶ǿġ
껽ӹǿƬԴİΪʶһͬĿƬҲǵ񰵽ɫĿƬֲֻһˡ
ſƬ׵ֻ֣ſƬѾһͬڵص֮ˣһӿ¶ܻг֮ա
ӵžӣ׼õͨпƬ껽ھϼЩҵȷǱ硣
ϼȷһ壬ʵԶԶǵҿᲢ۵ģ껼ʶҵЩҵڵԣҵЩҵȷ˵ǷǳӴˡ
ǣʶ˾ϼĲҵ֮ҵЩҵȴԵҪѷɫࡣ
ϼλڶĲҵ࣬ȥÿһ껸ܵһּ𺳡
ҵĹҵƷԼҵĿƼƶȵȵȣЩϾͿԳֳһУѾջǳˡ
ҵӪ뷢չģʽȵȣھӣӵϸ֮Ҳջǳḻ
Щϧǣϼҵλڶʱûа취ȥúüʶһ£ⲢҪֻҪ껽ϼ̲֮һнΪ껵ĺ԰Ϊ껵֮

뾮ӣӻصԺӵʱʱѾˡ
ŸջصԺӣӣӱӴһϡ
ҪǷݹھ̫һ뾮Ͻһϣһʱ䣬ϵʮֵķḻֹг˾̫һ뾮Ͻһڴ֮ǰһг̣ͬʱг˾̫һ뾮Ͻһϵг̣г̰š
Ȼӣھ̫һֵܵ߶ˣ򲻿ܻ֪ϸ
껶ԣѾȫ㹻ˡ
ù֮껱뾮ӣ׼ˡ
Ǿô𣿡
վ¥Ĵ֮⣬װľӣӣЩһ
֪ҪȥʲôԭѾźˣͨص뿪ң׼һûκμ¼˽ʹá
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껾վھӣӵߣھӣӵĲ⣬ȴûκҪ͵˼
ץñӡ
껶Ծӣ˵Ψһһ仰
ӣȻ껵˼껵ķԸȴѾǱܵѡķӡ
û˵ʲôֻھӣǲĿ֮¥ס˾ӣӵСһ̣뾮ӣӷ·ƾʧһ㣬ôʧ¥Ĵ֮⡣
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ӣԵһ£һ̣֮Ȼǳޱ֮ɫ
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ֻֻ֪һգ۵Ĺ껿±Ѿӹʮ׵ľ롣
ѵħ
þӣӵĴԶһЩհףڴ֮ǰֻħ껣Ǵ˿̣ӣӸоѾħˡ
ûȥӣӣÿԸо˿̾ӣӵ̬
һУҪġ
ҪԼھӣӵ֮вͣӡϲĨҲѡַʽӣ뿪ԭ
ӣһȥֻҪþӣȥǿ
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⻹껵ļޡ
ڵǺֲܱ̬ܿˣǣ껻ӵŸӿֲռ䣬Լ޷񣬵ĺ˵ȼ׿Խ֮ǿȣﵽһʲôֲĵز


437 ħж£
չ׶ӣɱ֯ܲҲλڶڡ
ӣɱ֯ܲʵһҶ˽˻־ǽӣֻӣ⿪ţֻǹһ壬ʵȴӣɱ֯Ĵڡ
ܹӣģӣɱ֯ĸ߲㣬ͨĳԱûеõ֮£ûʸġ
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ΪһλߣϽһⷽ漸÷ǳݣֻԴŮȤڱ˯ŮˣһȤûС
ͬģϽһҲһλ߶Ůϲɵϰߣ֮ЩŮ˾ͻֱ⴦á
Ĵ֮ڣʮŮΧھϽһߣϽһݶЩŮ˶ԣһ޷ԽľɽھϽһǰЩŮ˶ֻѡķӡ
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ŴȣüŮ˾͹˫֮䣬һСͣţ漸ޱݡ
ϽһһܣȻʮϲָо
ÿʱ򣬾Ͻһоһһ㣬˵ϽһһĵֻҪôʵֵġ
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ЩŮ˶ԣɾһõĽˣǱϽһô͸Ļ˿¾Ҫˡ
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ֳȷͦгˣرǶͬ˵껶ԣݳʮֿɹ۵ġ
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ǿ־ȴ˲䱣Ϊ侲̬ȡ
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ӣ֪ҪҾϽһ뾮̫һԭΪ껽һ·ɱȥǿֲٶǱ
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ھϽһԣŮ˼һ߶ѣڱ֮£Ů˸ǿԵʹá
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ǣȴ޷֣ƾεƴŬȴ޷ʹðֵ
ȥˡ
ӣӼ򵥵˵һȻ㰴ס˾Ͻһָǹİ

һƵǹڴ֮ӵ·Ǵݿһ㣬ֱ䴩˾Ͻһ̫Ѩ
ϽһӣǾôͦĵȥ
û֮˲ŵɫ
ӣǼ򵥵һ仰ȴþϽһ֮³ݣȻϽһζ뵽ɱ˾ȻǾӣӡ
ԭľ籾ӣӽвŶԡ
ϧǣ籾ѾǸˣϽһѾûκλˡ
ǿӵֱӴһ䴩̫Ѩ֮£ڵʵҲ
ӣǵĮת뿪ȷǹ⽫ݸ߾ϽһģΪ˵ʱ͵Ͻһһˡ
ҲתϽһѾҪٶʲôˡ
ΪһĿ꣬ǾǾϽһ׸硪̫һ
ʱͬһֱӳŴ֮˳ȥȻͨһ¥õĵݡ
Ҫȥ𣿡
ӣǿ첽ĸ껣ʾһ
ݵй¶껲ͬ껲ûжòκεΣһ·żؼһУ껾ô뿪ĻֻƬ֮󣬾ϼѾ֪ɱϽһ˭ˡ
ˡ
껵Ļشȴʮֵĸɴ࣬Ҳûнʲô˵ֱ֮ӽ˵֮ڡ
ӣӵ֮ԵĶ˼ֵĲ֮ɫҲûж˵ʲôУѾħһˡ
ʱһ뾮ӣӾôĴӴ֮˳ȥ
ʵ٣˶ֻĿ뾮ӣӵ뿪ÿ˵嶼Ǳסһ㣬޷֡
ʱӣѾǲôˣֻ껵߳˻ʱ򣬺ȻƺоĻƺǷʲô顣
͵Ļعͷȥ󷽻һĻʱӣ˼ȫסˡ
ĵ˸ţҷıըӣеͬһʱȫըеĵ·һȫջ١
ô
ӣӵ֮һεĳ֮ɫһ̣͵ʶһ⣬ȻĿʶĳ껴ȥ
ǰ껷·Ͳ֪飬Ǵ˳˳
һ̣ӣѾһַǳǿҵĸо϶϶йصģͬʱҲףΪʲô껲ҪȥЩأһжѾ껵֮ˡ
ֻǣӣȴô޷뵽ôһеģƺһֱ껵ߣûм껶ֹ
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֣ӣһѾ޷κεĴȥˡ


438 
̫һǾϽһĸ磬ʵϣ˾ӣ֮ϾǾϼһļ̳ˡ
Ҿ̫һԸ񣬼˵ļ緶ɫ쵼侲ԸõĴֹۣһвҪġ
ϧǣ̫һʵĲǾϼΪֱϵѪĻڿѾǳɹļ˾ӣӣΪϼļ̳ˡ
̫һ뾮Ͻһһʮֺϸֵܣֵܶ˵Ȥ밮ʮֵƣֻ̫һİҪ΢̬һЩˡ
Ҳ̬Ӱݣ̫һڼѾǴﵽܹﵽ߸߶ˣžʯڣԼӣӳΪϼļ̳ˣĻһӿ޷ٽһˡ
ľһˣ̫һһЩǣӣֻһŮ˶ѣֱŮǿѹһͷĸоþ̫һ̬֮һЩŤ
һˣӵŴ󱨸ҰģΪһŮˣȴֻԭ̤޷ٽһ
þ̫һжԾӣӳԹޣҲŮ˶һֱ̬ĺ⡣
ݱ̬⣬þ̫һҲǽ߽һЩ̬뷨֮䡣
ϲSMЩŮĥ֮ޱʹʱ򣬾̫һͻһַǳõܣΪ̬õһ΢ƽ⡣
žžž
Ƥްʹͣĳ鶯ţı֮ڣ̫һھֱ̬Ȥ
ǰȫŮˮ淭š
뾮Ͻһ̫ͬһŮ˵ҪҪһЩֹϲŰŮˣһϲŰЩеλŮˡ
ŰŮԽΪֱ̬ܸоͻԽΪǿࡣ
ΪЩŮ˻þ̫һ뵽ӣӣԵĻǲݺݵŰһξӣӣ֪ʲôʹ
˿ˮŮˣһǶгŮֻ̫һȴǲκεĹ˼ɣΪҪȶԷӵĸ߹󣬶ңֻŮ˲Żĸӵˬ졣
ߣһDVһж¼ҲǾ̫һЩŮ˵ֶΡ
˿̵ľ̫һ֪ĵܾܵϽһѾˣһΪʹ޵ŮС
̫һ֪һҪȡħѾǳı֮С

̫һıҲһɼǿķȻߣĵȴҲǲ٣Ҫ˸Ӳ١
ԣ̫һ߶ʱһڰбЩ˼ӣɱ֯ľӢһʮֵ˵á
ǿϧЩӢϵȴǸΪֲ껡
ӣ֯ʱ򼸺һģһ껲ûʲô뾮ӣӾôֱӳž̫һı֮˽ȥ
һ·ǰУ껷·Լҵĺ԰һ㣬ͨ衣
ӣһԴˣҲѾЩľˣӣɱ֯ܲ껶⾮̫һıѾ㲻ʲôˡ
ӣռǷ֮䣬ʮϸıṹͼ֪˿Ǿ̫һʲôطԣֱӳž̫һרSMķȥ
ǷĴ֮⣬һûѡӴ룬ֱ̧˽ôһŽصľŸ߷˿
ľŵĽṹʮֵĺʵͨ˿ʮŶδؿ߿ģǶ껶ԣǿȴˡ
ңǴŻֱӱ߷ɵ˷棬Ȼصˤ˾̫һ߲ԶһŮ˵档

ǿҵײľֱӽӶײˡ
ǿҵ죬Ҳþ̫һ͵һ޷һʱʲôӳ
ǾϽһȻҲż֣뾮Ͻһȴ̫̫ˡ
ʱ򷽴䣬ֻĿһ۾̫һֿһˮͬŴļŮˣȻĮȻת뿪ˡ
ҪѾˣ£Ǿӣӵˡ
̫һͨ껸ͲҪпס̫һԾӣӵʵԣȫ׵Ĩɱ̫һ
ӣȻ껵˼߳˷֮㳯ŷ֮˽
ֹڴˣӣӻС֮ϵĿȡ¶һľò
̫һʱ򷽷Ӧ˹ӣӵòʱ֪ĩѾˡ
ӣͬҲǲκεĻᣬΪһɱ֣ӣ֪κεʱ䣬һɱı֡
ԣӣӲû껾õʲôת֮󲻵ʮʱ䣬ӣӱѾǻص
һ𣿡
껲ûм뿪ӣֱһ
Ȼˣ껲⽫ӣӵһ谭ڽ϶ֱĨɱ
ûˣҿԶԸ
ӣӵĻشʮֵĸɴ࣬Ҳֳġ
ϾӣӲǳصģݣʵĻȾ̫һֵҪѷɫ٣ڳȥ˾̫һ뾮Ͻһ֮󣬾ӣӶʣµľߣѾûκεѹˡ
ţǻȥɡ
껶ھӣӵĻشʮֵ⣬ֻǼ򵥵˵һ֮㳯ž̫һĴ֮˳ȥ
һΣ껾ûͨٶȴӣӻȥˣɾӣӵ¿͡
ʱʱȻϣǶ껶ԣԸ⽫ʱڶѧϰ棬ҲԸ˷ʱȥЩҹĳ
չҲʮɵġ
һεչ֮Уһжʮֵ˳ڰﾮӣӽ˾̫һֵ֮껾ֻʣһˡ
ȥһʯۣϼļ껵Ҫۿһ¶ԷһʲôˣȻܹͳһӴĳ塣
껲ھͶɱ˾ʯۣʯҪȴʱ

ص˾ӣԺӵʱǽǿǿʱ䣬ԭǴȥӣΪ׼ķǿġ
ֻ΢΢ЩǣӣΪŵķ侹ȻǾӣԼĹ뷿
ȴҲȻˣԭʵټ򵥲ˣӣӼȻѾǳˣôӣӵһȻ껵ģȻҲ˾ӣӵӡ
ӣӵ¥ʵֻôһѣ¥Ķ¥ǳռ¥֮
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껲̰ͼ֮ˣֻӦܵʱȴҲȥʲô
ֱֻ˷ԡ飬껵ǵһΡ
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žӣǳ˼ջĶӣ껵һѾǲܿƵȻȼ
ӣѧģԣҪȱŮ˸ջһַ·ģѹκΪԭʼ
ȻѾǵһ껵ǰˣǣӣӵС̲ס˺Ρ
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һС֣ӣʱ򷽿ʼΪ껴
Сֺ껶̲סһޱܵĸо
ңӣǽǰĶ˽ҲһʮǿҵӾܣ˾˵ջĳطѾǲܿƵĳѪ̧Ǹ߰ͷ­
ӣӾ껵˫֮䣬ȻʮĸܵǸطǿƱ仯
СһЩֻϵĶȴûСִ껵£СסǻȵĵطʼŪ
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ϾѧŮˣѧĶֿȡ˵ļɣȻûıŮˣⷽȴűŮ޷ӵеơ
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ӣӵķڼţСֵŪ֮£껵ǸطĸӵȻ󣬾ӣӵСĵſ޵ĺ촽
ӣӲֹСֵļɺúܣСļɸӵ㣬ָоһǿʱ򼸺֮ǸоҪˬʮֹ
һɲǣе漸˲䱬
ַǳǿҵĸоǷݳƵҲǱޱȵǿңڣ껴˿̵˫֮УѾǳΪԭʼɫ
껲ǱסԼ෴ģ껴˿̵Ĵʮֵ
껻ʮĸܵһѾȫһƣҲȥѹ
һѾЩĸоűŮʱ껲ָоֻоӣӣȴ껵ָоޱȵǿҡ
һӣӵʱһеĸоҲ˿ʮֵơ
ӣӲ֪˿̬һЩ仯ھĵȡ껣տʼʱĶЩɬϾǰҲֻ֪ЩɶѣȴûĳԹ
ھǰڵӦ֮Ѿʮõסּˡ
껣ڵȻɽһıˣڳ׵ĳһеֱ֮Ӱס˾ӣӵͷվȻֱӽӣӵת˹ȥҽӣӵ˫ȸ˿
ޱȼͦĻȣһѾ׼ˣ껵ָ֮£ǻĳìǰš

껶ԣޱȷһϡ
ݷ׿ɺҩ֮ķҪӵңӣӵķǽ껵һһε
ھӣӵϣ껼κѹԼ뷨ѡ˳׵ı
ڵǿȣⷽѾǴﵽһʮֲֿĳ̶ȣֻΪҶԭÿһζᾡѹԼ
ǾӣӲͬӣӵҪҶ̫̫ˣңķҲԸ̶ȵĽ껵ǿҳ
һеķһ׵Ĵ󱬷
һУҲѡʱ
ϾһˣЩʱ򣬲ǵ־ͿԿסԼģڵ־С


439 ʯ
۵͸¥󶥲Ĳ촰˽껵Ƥ΢΢˼֮󣬱Ѿֱ˫ۡ
ûпʱ䣬֪ʱѾǽӽʱˡ
СһķԼϵϸǿûнС
СʱΪҪ򹤴Ǯһֱķǳɡ
ڵõĺ֮Ϊ˰︸ĸĸӵɡ
ҲΪˣ껲Żⷬɾ͡
껱ϾԼȴ޷һֱôɣżķݶ껶ԣһ־ķɡ
ַɵĸоֻھӣӵϵõֻھӣӵϣ껲Ż˵ķ
һл߻Ϊεԭžӣӣ껲κε׿ɺɲһӣǳ껣һж껵ģӡ
֮£ҪľһУҪκε
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Ҳû𴲵˼˫ۣ껵ĿԵЩңˡ
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껵ȴûаֵĸ
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һо㹻ˣҶ˵ǰ㣬ھͷЩ룬Ÿ̵ӣ껽϶ҪԸ⡣
֮£ֻҪرľͿˣ껿Ҫʱ䶼Щˡ
껲ûⷽȥʲô˿̣Ժ֮ĸĻǽİš
Ȼϸǿ֮󣬴Ե˼άѾǴﵽһʲô̬ĳ̶ȣȴǷ֣һη֮ķɣԭʮǿĴ˼άĸࡣ
ڴ֮ǰһֱǽ˼άûӷɹԲŻָо
֮£ȻҪԼļƻȫһˡ
ͬʱֵϿԷΪһȻҵ̲Щҵ֮껵ǴһǳĻ
ڶİķչҪһӵǿȨĵ֯İķչͬҲǷǳҪġ
ڣ鲢ҪͶٵʱ䣬һʫʫһ֣ͬƾǳɫһȻǲ⡣
İǱߣеľӢֵĻӲκε⡣
˵һֻҪһЩʱĻ۰ˣʱ䵽֮һȻͻˮɵġ
ھϼļƻˣҲΪҪһ飬ԣҲѡһС
ĿΪֹƻĽչʮ˳ģֻ֮ǰļƻǱȽϵļ򵥣ѵĻǽɾӣչļƻ
ΪҪģ껶ԴȴǳģΪһĻǾԲƻκ谭ģΪˣ껽ᶯһеֶΡ
Ϊƻ˵ʵ̫ҪˣҵЩҵֻΪ껴»ѣҪڷɵĻϼΪҪһʯ
껲ţͼһУֻҪͼչȥͿˡ
֮⣬ϻһЩʵҲͦҪģУûԼҪչȫ껱ȫȥɵ顣
һн껵ʱ䰲ŵ飬ûжٵĿʱ䡣
ⲢҪѾʮŬʮ֮ҲʮѣǸʱȥΪõһҲ١

껾ôһСʱʱ䣬ԭ׼ȥģʱ֮Ѿˣȥһʯۣԣ껱㽫س̵ʱ䶨ϡ
ڣΪճ㹻ʱ䣬껲żȥʲô
һֱе鶼ȫһ֮ŽӣѹС֮µֱŲ˳׼𴲡
껵ĶȻСǾӣȴ껽ÿһ̣Ѹٵ
Ҫ𣿡
ӣӼǵһʱŴӴȻ֮䶼͸һ⣬ǾӣӻǾԼҹ껵ߡ
ȥ裬ҵ·ùɡ
껵ûҪѾӣӵģֻǾӣӲֹѸٵˣһѸٵ˷̵̬
֪ӣӶĳѾģԣҲûоܾӣӵķ̣Ͼھӣе󲢲
õġ
ӣȻޱȵ˴Ϊ껽·ȡ˹껽·ȴ
ȻӣӾҪԼӱ֮ʱӻ̲סһ¡
ڷ껵ʱССȶ΢΢Щš
Ͼ껵ķ̫һ£ӣȻӺãһѧԵĻЩԲġ
ӣӻǼֻҪĻ»Ҫȥ껷ˮʵһ衣
Ҳû˵ʲôԡ֮һ߳裬һ߿ʼϸǿ
ֻѪϸǿڵ껶ѾûʲôӰˣǣϸǿ˵żӰ졣
ÿһεĹϸǿ껷·ǾһƣĶսһ㣬ǿ֮ɫʮֲ԰ס
ڣǿ껵ĻָʮֵĿֲֻǼӵϢ֮껵ɫѾǻָˡ
ԡҵţ㿴ӣѾվԱߵȺĳˡ
Ѿ׼ˣڳ𣿡
ӣ껳ʱûнϢǻ·׼÷ʢ͡
ΪʲôԡһСʱʱ䣬ӣȴǲʰ֣һĲⶼֳ
ȻǲȥʲôĶϵһҹ֮Щˣ򵥵ĻӦһ֮󣬱ֱӳŷ֮˳ȥ

껴ӾӣӵԺ뿪ʱʱ䶼Ѿˡ
ԼһˣûнӣӴҲûþӣӰʲôԲеķʽ뿪
ȻѾؾǣҲʲôʱ䡣
ĿľֻһǾȥʶһǸʯۣһǸϼεļҲǾӣӵĸס
ʯ۽ոʮͷݶԣʵΪƽһʱ䣬һ㣬ʮ֮Ҫ׼ˡ
ʯ۵ǳǿһ껴Щ֮ͿԿĳ
ʯڶʮǰ־ϼ壬ʮʱ֮УʯԳƵϸԵĸĸƾųҵ츳ԼĴֹۣþϼĲҵһֽһ
ϼԭĵ̾Ѿʮֲֿˣھʯ۵УϼĲҵģȴ˺üҲֱӵ춨˾ϼĵλ
껣ڿЩ̲֮סʯһĸо
Ҿʯ˵ԸҲʮֵ侲ĴԿκ֮Ϊȷľߣҵ츳޷ֵ̻ԣǿ۹ŵޱȳԶǰһʧ
ֹڴˣʯ˽Ҳʮֵĵ͵ŮҲ٣ȴ̫һ뾮Ͻһֵǰ̬
Ҫ˵Ψһȱ㣬ǾǾʯ۵Ĳ
ľ⣬κεķʽ޷Ů˵ĶӣԹӤС
ҲΪˣʯ۾ֻоӣôһŮݵˣʵҪõһӣϧǣΪ֪ҽѧңҲֱ͡
Ķɣû飬ʯڱķ涼Ѿˣⷽ棬ȴǳΪ˾ʯ޷Ĩȥ覴á
ھʯǲ껵Ŀ԰ơ
ҪҪΣҪķչˣ⽫Ϊ껼ƻչ֮еһڣҪĻ껾ͻڡ
Ȼ벻Σʯ۵Ľֶǲܻıġ
ڶĽͷ뿪Ժ֮󲻾ãֱӼӿٶ˶Ϊַҵ֣껲ֵģҪȥһطΪ֪ʯ۽Ǹط
껵Ŀĵһߴʮִҵ¥ⶰ¥·һͷȻһ㣬ȻڶΪҵضġ
ⶰ¥ǾϼһӪģҲǾϼвҵһۺϴ¥˵ϼвҵһͷȻôⶰ¥ǴԣָͷȻǰš
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˴¥ֻ֮Ǽ򵥵Ŀһ۴һĴ¥ֲͼͼֱӼ󣬱ŵݷҡ֮ϣ˽ӽ¥ӽ˵¥㡣
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ԣ껵¥Ǵ¥ĵڰʮ¥Ҳǵܹﵽ¥㣬Ҫȥʮһ¥Ļͱʯ۵רõݲС
껲Ҫȥʮһ¥Ϊ˿̵ľʯ۲ǰʮһ¥˿ڵ¥¥߻˿̣ʯ۾ǻ֮пŻ顣
ȻʸȴûʸǸԣһ֮£ֱڻԱߵһϢ
껴˿ⷬˣҲûм˻ῴ껵⣬Ϊ껵һбʵ̫ˣһľϼ߲㣬һˡ
ʯ۵Ҳû껾õȣûƬ̣ʯ۱ѾǽһεĻ顣
ңʯۻǵһӻ߳ˣǾʯ۵ϰߣκεĻ飬뿪֮󣬱ſ뿪
ھʯ߳һ̣껵ĿѾ˾ʯ۵ϡ
лȴǷǾʯ۸껵ĵһ۸оڶۣ껻ԴӾʯǷĹϿһǿҵš
һֽԳţäĿţҾзǳǿҵĸȾ
ɷϣʯ۵ȷݣʯڸ涼ҪȾʯѷɫࡣ
ʯȴǲŸոտʼʯѾ۰Լ֮λʮ꣬ʯʮʱĥҲȾʯҪѷɫˡ
ƺǸܵ껵Ŀ⣬ԭǴ뿪ľʯۣһ̺ȻתңĿ·׵һ㣬ֱ껵ϡ


440 ǿƵв
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Ȼ껸ĻΪ微ʯۡ
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һΪӣѸٽ־ϼһһ˳Ļƻʱ仹ǰࡣ
Ҫģǽԭƶõļƻ΢޸һ¾Ϳˡ


441 ȫ
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Ԥϵǰ㣬¥þʯ˹˼ɣ٣ʯ۶ʱڿ϶ǲҶôġ
ԭ껵ĿģһγֻŷǳջģڽжǾҪӣˡ
һ˳껽Ըʱ̲ϼ壬ƻҲ껽ΪҪһڡ
Ϊˣ껽չĴǲٵʲôطȥġ
ǷĿģ껾ûȥʲôˡ
չʱ껻ҲǷһΣžӣޱ˵Ľ
һֵܣһǼµܡ
ڷɵ֮껾Ͳȥˡ
Ҷʱ껻žӣӸܣô껵ľ񶼵ǱҶ
Լ޷̵顣

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֮ڣҶ׿ɺ׼˷ʢ͵껻ˣĽȻǸΪǴ֣ҴҶ׿ɺɴѧϰա
껣ĵַѾѡˣҵַĹûֻмӵг̶ԣǴ⼸콫
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ʯİæҪѰһʺĵص㣬ʵ̫̫ˣ˵ΨһҪľѡͿˡ
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ڼǮʯϾ͵ǰˣҶܾĻʯֱ͸Ҷˡ
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ţֻҪǿ԰ŵĹͿˣҪ̫ˡ
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˵ǰҶǰģϾôγɵʣԲһһϦԸıġ
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ļ죬ȥһʯı֮⣬껻Ͼһߣرû֮䡣
ڣûԤԼԱҲԽԽˡ
ŻԤԼԱ֮ʱ浹ǿԿһЩ껾ҪʼˣټѾǿʼ׼ȫеʱ䣬Ҳൽʲôطȥġ
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ס죬ҶүӱᵽԪΪźõԺӡ
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һվҾ֮
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Ҳǽ׿ı˹ȥһվʱ׿ѾʼʵϰˣȻֻǼʵϰ׿ҽչȴʮֵѸ١
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ļЩ˵ǰƶọ̈̄ϵһ£껽г̰Ҳں档
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ʮļݳﻮֻǳѣһλȥ֮Ҫﻮϸг̷С

̸֮뿪ˣػĵ̨ŪһЩȻ绹Ҫٷ
ΪҪˣԽ껰ŵԤԼƲ࣬ңԤԼƻҲŵĲˣֻ֮ҪóʱͿԽЩԤԼƶȫ㶨
껱ƽʱҪһЩ뿪˻ֻң㿪ų뿪ˡ
껲ûֱӻǿųȥҶǵŮӻ
ҶǵŮӻѾ׼֮ˣװ޷ѾǽеĲˣԱգٹһЩʱ䣬Ϳʽҵˡ
껵ʱҶװ޺õİ칫ŽƸֻǺ˵ѣȷ˵Ҷģʵڽǻ
ĳҪݷһʵʦˣЩҶǻǹྩǵŮӻòռʦϣȻһоνеʦڹ


442 ɥĲ
껣ôôͽˣ
껵ҶЩһ
ڻ϶ѾӦ껵ˣϣÿʮ֮ˣôȴǵһΡ
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껿һ֣ȻֿһƬһʱ䣬껵Ժ֮ȴǸһɫŮ˵ĶӰ
Ůˣǰá
ƬϵŮȻʮֵƽһֿĺɫ۾ǣȴǵһ۱㽫ԷΪ˳
Ե˼ֵ⣬Ϊû뵽ȻһŮӻϰ࣬һһʦ
ЩϲҶԼռģ껿¶ҪɰǷҪӽҶȻΪ׼Ҹ
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ҶǵŮӻڳ֮ҲǲܽģֻҪĿĲǳҶҲһֻ۱һֻۣʲô֪
㣬ѩ񲻴һռôʦ棬뼼ˣ磬һ¿ܲܽڹɡ
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һָĽȻһϲ˵㶨Сʱ֮ѩֱʱ̸
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׿ɺǽ˵һֻҪˣʽͲ⣬ֻҪſѸٵĳ
껣ٵһ뿪ɣȼһǸѩȷ֮뿪ˡҶ˵һ֪ʵΪʶǸѩ
ţȥɣǺ֮ҡ
ֱָָ칫Ϣûнʶ˵Ҳûмǰ˼
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ңɫҴң·ڸʱһ㡣
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ܿģ껵ⷬ²Ѿǵõ֤ʵ
֮ҶǱֱ̹ףϣ۹ϰ࣬нˮǽ𣬶ҪϰǸ˾߳һء
ûоܾ껰й۲ɫĽȻΪнˮʱ֮ԵĶ˼ϲ֮ɫ
⵹껶˼ֵĺ棬԰׼֮ǰĵλ׼ڵ£ӦҲѹŷǳԽŶԣǴӰɫ֮ƺȱǮ
껵Щ⣬ҲûȥʲôֻҪȷĿľͿˣֻҪǳҶҲʲôϾɱ
̸۵飬Լǩͬʱ֮󣬰뿪ˡ
ҶҲûٽԣ뿪ˣʣµϾǽ׿ɺĽȻˡ
ʵҶСԸûκεѶȿԣԣҶҲûдԶֻʲô׿ɺĽȻȥԣǵѸٵ
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ԶΧм䣬Ǽ궼һƦȴҪʲôģƺڱŰ·ծһ㡣
һĻ껵Ժ֮伸ǵһʱ֮ǰʱһĻ
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껵ĳŸͣҶ˵껣ȥɡ
Ȼ֮Ǹˣ˵ҳ治ʣȥɣģǼһǶֵġ
ĳŰԶܹƵ֮ڣ֮£ȫ׵ĿסǼֻ꣬ҪԸĻֱĨɱǼ
껲ûôҶȥȰ
ţȥˡ
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˵ֱ֮³Ű˹ȥ

ٱҲûãҸǷǵǮһǮǣǣǱһЩʱ䣬ȥʲôطǮǡ
ȻΧ棬ǣûк֮ɫ
С㣬ǲ㣬ǰƭô˵ǮƾһŮϰܻ϶٣ǿһǧ򰡣öʱǮ
ЩȻΧס˰Ҳʲôֵľٶ
Ƕ֪ݵģǰ׼ҵˣǵǲ˼ʲôǰͬ
Ŷٵ̫ӵΪŮһĴڣǵһ̫ӹؾҲڰ׼ҵ֮ųˣ˭ΪѰĻؾȥ
֮£ЩծȻǲȥˡ
ֻҪƣǮûͿˣֻϵùˡ
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С죬ջ޷˵
֮䣬˼Ȼ֮ɫ
Է˵ģƾϰ˼ǮĽȻոŵнˮǲԲȣҲҪʮҵʱſԽǮϡ
ǣǷǮȴԶԶֹڴˣһǧֻһͷѣƭʮڵǮȻôܵˡ
ʮڣȥҲôǮġ
ǹؾںڰ֪жҪծˡ
һУһ־ĸо
ζ뵽ڻָ֮󣬾ȻɥĲô
Ȼ׼ҵˣǰ׼ҵƻһЩȻð׼ҵʣԴӲ֪ƭʮڵľʣȻֱʧе֮С
ڵϢʱĸֱεڵأףĵĶҲһѪԲڴ
飬ǳΪ˾Ȧ˵ЦҲ׼ʣֱĨһɶ
ѡĻԲŰȥ껣껰ָжġ
ϧǣϲûкҩɳԣʱҲܵ
ڶҪ
ֻһŮ˶ѣܹôȥ˭Ըʮڵľӣǰ׼ûе£żֵĿܡ
ǸŰ޷ش𣬱˵С㣬Ҳûа취ǮֵܼϳֵģǮòĻѱˣҲֻ֣ҪСشٿһͿˣһǧѣԹش˵Ͳʲô
°Ŀģָ׼һǮǾԲܵģֻܽϣڹشٵˣؾڰļ·˽ֻ֪ҪؾԸĻǮһ仰顣
ҸؾֹϵҲܻؾڵģ˵һΣǮһỹϣǿԸһЩʱ䣬еĻǾɱҰɣһ˰ˡ
ȴǸͲؾȣ׼ܹ֮ôĵ£ؾĻƶͺ˾Եã׼ڵһУҲǹؾ͡
֮£ôܻؾڣؼȵġ
С㣬ڸ㽲ôĻͲҪǲˡ
Щ궼ǵϻģƢȻҲǺòʲôطȥȻܶǱˣҲǿ϶ʲô鶼ġ
û˵˵Ѿ˵ˣֱӱ˫ۡ
ʵҲһַ뷨ʮڵľծͲԳģңЩҲܻԶʱʲôʱȥ
йŸĸҲһֱ뿪ģȥһûʶĵطȥʮڵľծ
Ůˣ㲻ӦĻͲҪǲˡ
ŰˣѪֱ壬һ˵һ߽־Ҫһ㡣
⼸Ҳǲ࣬ҲûƭǮȷнȥģòĻǮҪԼˡ
ĵǸʱʲôؾʲôһ̫ӣ¶޷ѹʲôˡ
ֻǣȻֳĬΪҲͬûѡ
ã֣ǵġ
ŭŭһֱ֮ʾ⼸ͬ飬һֽȴȥ˵
ڱҲٿʲôˣǮòҲһġ
ȵȡ
Ǽ׼ֵʱǵҶȴǺȻ
ҶʵѾվǱһʱˣҲЩĶԻԣЩҪ֣Ȼѡվˡ
ҶǼ굹ʶͣ
ΪϤʱҲ˫ۡ
ǲҪǮҿ԰Ҹ˵仰ȡ
Ҷ𣬲ҳŰ˹


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ԭѾҪˣֻһǧ޷ˣʮڵծһ޷һ㽫ѹġ
Ѿ˾Щ˸ҶĻҧԾˡ
õĹޣʮڵľծͲԸģ֮һ˰ˣӴ֮Ҳȥǣʲôˡ
ڸĸȻѾˣǹһǻΪϵģңЩ˸ұԼȴǲҹֵȥס
ǣȴô뵽Ҷ˿̾Ȼԭ˫۵̲ס˫˿
ȻֻҶ˵仰Ҷȴӡʮ֮
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ȻҲû뵽ʱ˳棬һһŮˡ
֮ȴеĶ˼ֵĿΪԷܾĲԷԸǮĻҪллˡ
ѣҸ˵仰ȡҶĻشʮֵļ򵥣ûж˵ʲô
˵ԣòҪʲôǸ缸ˡ˵֮󣬱ͬһ˿˼ռҶ
ǵҲҶܣŸ߸ЬŮǱ۾׷ϵġ
ҶС㣬㿴Цˡ֮˼ֵȻЩѾϰˡ
ÿ˶ѵʱûʲôЦЦġ
Ҷ΢٣Ȼ˵ҪҰæҿȽǮֻҪǩԼʱ򣬰ѺԼ޴ΪʮͿˡ
ҶȻ԰żֺøУȴԵ޹óһǧծԣһж뽨ͬȵĻ֮ϡ
ĽȻнܸߣֻҪԸǩʮԼĻҲ㹻ˡ
ллĺ⣬ҶС㣬ҿǩʮ꣬ΪҸǷµծ̫̫ˡ
֮ԵĶ˼־ֻһǧĻǺԸǩʮ꣬ǣƭߵǮȴһǧһٶ౶ʲôȥ
ŹؾջһЩǵȹһЩʱ䣬Щծһʱ򣬿϶ԽԽ˱ģʱֹǮҶĺԼ޷С
Ҷô᲻װ˼֮¶һ˿΢ЦȻ˵ûϵ͵ҵһͶʰɣңǻһǩԼʦҲһõĿʼ
С㣬Ǹ缸ˣǮҪĻǶҪģʱǵźô죬˭ǡ
ЩĲԶȻҶ˵Щʲô
ҶԸǮȻǷǳ˵ˣΪ˴򶯰ֶˡ
ðɣлл㣬ҶС㡣
̾˿ѾϣҲûʲôõİ취ˡ
һֻ˵һһܻ٣ڱģҲֻܵԺ˵ˡ
ҶҲûж˵ʲôֱ˵Ǳ߾УǸʺţҰǮתǡ
õĺõģ̫лˣҶС㡣
ЩʱʮֵĸˣæͷҶаһͬеķȥ

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뵽껵кȻ˼ֵľ衣
һֱʮֱһֱ̣ٶԲ򵥣ǵֻƭǮҪ
Ķ󣬺пܾ껡
׼ҵ֮󣬰⾩С̫ӻҲʵˣ̫ӵ㲻ϡ
֮°ҪĻἸ˵΢΢
ԣǮΪ˰ΨһǮ
ʮڿܶ飬ҲúܶɱΪִ֮ҪĻôǾԲܲˡ
Ǹһμʱ껾ͿԿĳڽʱرԸ
ڵڶμҲǰŰƵʱ껱ԴӰ֮俴ֽԹ
ڵʱ껿϶Ҳ뵽Ϊ˱Ȼ˵ķĸԨ
뼰˴ֱӴӿڴ潫ֻȡ˳
껲ͨɽĵ绰룬ֻűˣԣ껴ͨɽȥҳ֮£껾ԲĴֵġ
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绰ܿıͨˣɽҲǺܿıڵ绰֮
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У֮ǰչֹӦûչλʱûϢɽĻشʮֵѸ٣ԿĳɽͿʼѰҵˡ
չ
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Ƚ֮£϶ѡӣɱ֯ġ
ҪĻ϶ռģԣ϶Ҳ֪Լϲ֮ĶԹ֮£ѡȻǼ򵥶ˡ
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ֻҪһаϢƾžӣӵʵȫԵһʱ佫ץġ
껴һеʱҶѾǴԶ߻ˡ
ǮתЩ꣬Ҳû˵ʲôֻǩԼ֮뿪ˡ
һ뿪ˡ

ѵһΣȻǽʱúõҶϾȥҪʮʱ䣬ȥ֮ǰȻҪһҶˡ
ڶһ磬껱ֱӿųȥһҴԺȻһȥ˻
ʱ伸ǴڹûˣҴԺʱ䶼ǰ࣬һȥ֮ǰҲȻصһҴԺ
ȥˣڴ֮ǰ˹ûɹȥĹԱȵȣǼǰһȥġ
껣үү˵һЩʱûȥˣʱȥһٷ˳˵һ
˵˵Ϊڵг̰ߣȻ껵ʱǶôĽҪ˵ȥүˣ껾ÿؼҵʱ䣬賿֮ġ
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š
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ûҪٽһΪƻҶ֮ĸ顣
ֻǣеЩյǣһҸŵףҪβܹĹȥ

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˵ǰ㣬һεǹģǱ棬ҪһεҪࡣ
ʮʱ䣬ֻǱعƶѣڿյʱ֪һεӿٶȵĻҪܵʱС
ʮ죬ȻֻǶ죬Լɵ֮£ȴҲԸ˷ʱ䡣
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ÿϢʱҲټȥһСʱÿֻСʱϢʱ䣬ʣµʱ佫ȫ
ְŶڱ˵ûʲôಡ˸ʮǶԼԣھȴǷǳġ
տʼ껵ǿɵļӵ쿪ʼ껾һʮǿҵƣˡ
껵־ޱȵļᶨҲǼÿơ
ÿСʱϢʱ䣬껳óһСʱϸǿ֮⣬ʣµıϢˣʱ绰Ҷʱ䶼ûС
껵һеĸȴջǳǳġ
Ŭ˶Կĳֲּһ죬Ǵ￪ʼʱһֱˣԣ޵ļ߶޷ٷκ̵ۣκεıֽ棬Ƕ껵һ˾ԵĿ϶߶ȵ
Щǵ껵һţرԽԽߣҲǱ껵ŬǲĽһжǵĹңЩҵԸѸٵ
رЩѾȷĹңЩǸǿʼĽԤţһΪ껽ƣҽ֮ԡ
һУڿгĹûԣ˷ǳ޴ƶ
ȻشﲩȽԣȴֻһСѣûҪķչгҪġ
ĿǰΪֹûڹķչʮ˳ġ
껵Щʱ棬ûÿһĹԱҪࡣ
һ죬ĹԱѾͻһǧ֮
ԼЩԤϲġ
ĻԱ֮УԱıҲǿʼѸٵţѾռ˰ٷ֮ʮҵˣӴš
껵ȫ￪ʼչ֮󣬿ͻϷʱпռλá
һУ껼ȫԼרһε


444 
ת֮䣬ݱѾǽе˵ʱ䡣
ʱ껼ǽȫ˼棬Ҳǽеʮ˳Ȼֻʱ䣬ȴѾ˽ӽųɲ˵ơ
Ҳʹ껵ڰڿԵķһЩ˳ʱܶȵƣҲЩԲģһʼ֮ǰҲԼԵĶϢһЩʱ䡣
ʱҲǷ顣
ҶǵŮӻ֮ǰʽˣֺܼ򵥣ȡĽȻгŮӻ
Ȼûʱȥʯȴ˻һĹȥˣԭҲܼ򵥣ֻһ£ŮӻԡԼźܺõЧ
Ǳ˵ģʯ϶᲻ΪȻģΪЩԺͨõֶΣ껲ǣʯ֪˵ЧĶǿ϶źܲЧ
Ů˶ǰģʯֻһ£ѾȲҪһˣ˳һĹȥˡ
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ҶǲŮӻ껳κεĹϵĻ껿ֻҪһ仰ֻҪ׿˵Ůӻԡ弡ӵŷǳõЧ£ҶǵŮӻͻΪˡ
ϾڿǹϵĴҽЩ껵Ļ˵ӵžԵȨԣһǲɵġ
ˣŻҶǵŮӻ˲Ͼͽ˾ЩȦӹŮ֮С
ֹڴˣڻĵ죬׿ɺĹҲͬʱȻ׿ɺѾ˳Ȧʱжֻ̣ҪһعĻϾһξۼˡ
һУôŮӻѸٵ
ҲŮӻǩһʮĺԼҽÿнˮİٷ֮ʮҶ
֮ǰװ磬ǾòΣʹõѩǸ֡
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껲ûþӣ϶þӣӽεƿУ֮󣬻Ͼð֮ʱˡ

껣ʱǻһһǧ˰ƷԱһǧٶʮһƷԱپʮƷԱʮһƷԱԼʮƷԱУԱռ˰ٷ֮ʮУٷ֮ʮĻԱŷޣСٷ֮ʮŵĻԱڡ
ʾƵһ׷֮ڣ껻һԱ
⼸ѾǳΪһֶˣÿһ껽ʱ򣬻ĻԱͻﵽһθ߷壬ƽʱĻÿӵĻԱڻѾάһ嵽֮䡣
ĿҲʮֲֿˣȫƷÿֻǻԱķþ͸ߴˡ
һܵʱǲ֮ͣ䣬׷껸ŵסȴֻס϶ѡ
ԼһסʾƵһŷ
껴˿̾ǰһĻ㱨һ߿ǷݺϰҳĻԱ
Ԥϵǰ㣬ԱԾ˵ٶţҷݶѾԽԽˣڻֻԤȶѣĴ󱬷Ӧû껿ʼȫ֮
Ǹʱ򣬹ûĹԱԻﵽһʮֲֿĿ
ʱûĲƸҲﵽһ˵ĳ̶ȣ̶ֳȷչȥûĲƸ¶ԸЩҵÿˡ
ĪҪ˵ģֻһܵʱû󣬱ѾǽӽˣȫԿԿǶһ޶ġ
껣һǿҪʼˣڵѾǷǳԽˣоǻĹģѾ˺ܴľԣһλȥ֮ǿҪȽ⣬һϲŵԱڶҪԻ
˵İȡһͼֽ껺󣬼˵ǻܵĽṹͼǻһǼĴƵһУұ»ֳҵƤĿǰڽб֮УҴ㽫ЩȫչȻ󽫻һδģ㿴ô
Ȼʮֳݵ׼껵Ƿͼֽ֮һݴӡͼֽԹûΪĵһ
ֹڴˣЩƵꡢеȵȲҵȫ˱עֱгЩ˾ֵԼչļ۸ȵȡ
ܹȫչĻûڵĹģԿߡңȫһݣùûδļʮ֮ڣҪΪĹģġ
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껲û򵥵˵һ֮󣬱ĿǷͼֽ
رһЩע껿ʮ档
˼·ҲʮֵȷǾƵչ֮󣬽ԳǼı׼ͳһװޣҶлԱѿš
Ҳڹûʱ޷֮һÿԤԼԱңЩԱûֻ֮ѡϢȺΪû޷ṩ㹻ĿռЩԱǵȺơ
ƵչĽһ⣬ȻڷõĿ࣬ڹûԣȴǿȫԲƵġ
ǸǽھƵڵĹû֮䣬˼Ǽҳн޽ΪµĲڹģװ޵ȵз棬ҪԶԶĸڵ
ЩҵƤȫ޽ȫµ벡ڵĻٶ޽޽һȫµ¥սЩȫһùûĹģȥ
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ڵ껶ԣʽͶƺûʲôԣڶԣûױóôǮˡ
ʱ̫һЩûа취ʱ̵֮ڣ
껶ԣʱĴ⡣
ֱһ˵Ƿǳ⣬ʱٶһЩǾ͸ˡ
ʱ䷽ʱ޷ƣҪȵǽǿҵƤȻٽȫµ֮󣬲ſǼӴʽͶ룬е޽ͬʱеĻʱ䷽ӦÿһЩġ
ѸٵӦȻЩԤ֮ڡ
껻Ƿǳĵģ˵꣬껱ֱӵͷ˵ţǾӰɣҵȻʯһкǽǿƤƣЩ㹻ʵƹ˾кˡ
ֽ֮Ųһ䣺ȥ֮ȿʼԱĲɣҪе鶼ѹԼϣкʵѡԽһЩǺҪȥҪȻֱӳһŰɣҪԼ̫ˣҵүӵʱðǹʡ
껵ȻʮֵɣһһЩЦأ֮ĹĻ޷εġ
Ǹڹûʱ򣬼е˼˹ûӪ棬ȣƺҪӹһЩ
ҲΪĵģϾ治ͬ껿ɲ̫ˡ
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Ը֮ܵǷݹģУҲ̲ס˼۵ĸо
ֻǡ
һ뵽Ҫٵףȴô۲ˡ
Ҳ޷˵ʲôǱ˵ĻöԷٰһ¹ϵȴȫܵġ
ôˣǲʲô飿ע⵽ɫ֮΢仯֮˼ֵĹġ
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û˵򵥵Ӧһ֮󣬱ֱӲ˻⣬Ȼ˵껣гѾźˣһ죬ؾǣΪԤԼƣ֮ʱ֧䡭
û˵˼Ҳû׷ʲôŵг֮껱ֱӵͷ˵Ӱɣ֮ǰԤԼҲʣ²ˣڿʼʱ䰲΢һЩ
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Ҳǵ˵ͷֻȴǶ˼ֵΣΪ껵ļڣԼļҲǸʱ
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һȻ˵һЩǻ𱬳̶ȴԶԶĳǰ졣
ΪһƵʱ˶վΪ껽йƣʻͣǿȵ·һ㡣
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Żص˾ǣʯѾһϢǿҵƤʯѾͨĹϵֱԭбֱȡˡ
ʯڵĵλһССˣҲûпȥлʲô
ǱҪǰһֱȥԱǼǼľƵ껹Ǽҳеĸ˽ϵ̸չ顣
ֻҪ⼸㶨ĻϹûͻֱгˡ
ʱҲҪЩʲôص˾֮껱ֱӿųȥҶ
ȴûнȥ˼ΪȥƻĹ࣬һԶžκڵŮӻĪҪ˵ģıһЩŮڣκԳڻ֮ڡ
һĿģֻҶѣԣȥʵһġ
Ҷû껾õȣ껵ĳڻ֮ͣҶѾǴӻ֮ͽ˳
ʫʫѾڵˣڹȥɡҶŸϳ껱ֱ˵һ
˽ӽһµĺϲҵĻҵǱ廯ȫ֣̽廯һµʱŻһɿĴҳΪĻͷ֮һˡ
ҵĺϲȻʾƵԼӵĺϲˡ
ҲûӰ֣ŴТûлأֱʫʫϵ
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Ҷĵ˵ͷ֪ʫʫ֮᳹׵Ľ͸껡
Ȼȫĵھ껣ҶһŮӻ
ԴҶʲôΪΪҪ


445 ȥ
ʫʫԼõĵص㣬λھĵضεܲ
ΪʵǿĵҵڻĵĵӵźܸߵųΪĵͷķ緶
ϧǣӵķչģʽ̫һЩȻнȽڵֽ׶ǿԽԵķչԣַչģʽس࣬ҪһĻȴϼѡ
Ƚ֮£ҶĺȻģӣǣ⼸ķչͷȴӿģҶֺӵǼʱӵֵңڻͷδ
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һ·ֱ룬ʫʫѾǷԸӵĴŵȺ껵ˣ껵ĳ֮ʫʫֱ껵ĳͣӵܲóλ֮ڡ
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һȥӻʱһʫʫûӭ껣껵֮󣬻һʱ䡣
ҶʫʫŽеıʼǱ΢ЦҶ
ҶǵһμˣȻҪ̫ڿʲôʫʫм棬ǼˣһʱæڻʱҶоȥûæҲǽӴˡ
ڼ򵥵Ŀ֮һ˱ֱӽܲð칫ڡ
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껼򵥵ӦһȻ㿪ʼ
ҶҲһһʮֵ档
Ȼʶ껣ǣҶȴϣ˾һõķչǰ
Ҷеķʵ˫ݵģ˺ҵĺϲ֮⣬оǾƵҵĺϲˡ
ֻƵҵĺϲȽϵļ򵥡
ʾƵڸӵŷǳڽҵľƵҵϲֻ֮ҪҵľƵҵװޣʾƵƷƷͿˡ
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ԣʫʫǵķص㻹ǵϡ
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ʱûʱ䣬ʱһ˽ǵĻᷢһжѾȫͬˡ
Ҫ˵ǣ˵ԭĳӻҵĻҵڶѾǹ廯֡
ڽǣһĻͷ֮УҵڽǻһƤ廯ҽ廯ġ
һеļƻѾʼˣʫʫķδһ֮ڣ廯ĳΪĻͷҽ޵Ļ򣬲ռһϯ֮λ
ȻһЩʫʫĲ߻֮£ȴԵľ껽ݷ֮ж̲סʫʫǿֲҵ츳˾̾
ҶⷽԭҲʮֳɫģֻҪʫʫһЩټϼصӰ죬ʹ۹ⷽżֵľԣҶҵĻԲʫʫҪѷɫֵġ
ԣʫʫ׼ݷҶֹ⣬ڿͬʱʫʫԼ潻һЩٵĶԷ˸һĲ䡣
ҶЩ䣬ʫʫ֮Ҳ̲ס¶˾֮̾ɫȻڴ֮ǰûʶҶ۹ҵ츳ȻҲ˵ĳɫ
ԣҶҲǶ˿϶ڣҶԿǻԻ͵δչǰ
һоͰݷִаɣС㣬ǾֶΪˣΣҸ껶ȫ֧ǵġ
ҶݷĿ϶ҽеȨʫʫ棬Ӵӽ󣬾ʽнӳȥˡ
ԭҶҪ˾תƵµģȴǱ껸ܾˣҶĲҵֻʫʫΪӪˡ
ԼҲʮֵͬ
껵УݷֻһԤȡ
˵ľͷʱǲʸģڻǣǷ޻ȫĻҵĵһЩ
ϼڵĲҵѳƵͷˡ
ҵӲҵĺϲֻǵһѣֻҪ껸㶨ϼĻһԾԵ
Щڲû˵ΪûǸҪ
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ţǺ˸һʱһȥǡ
Ҷһ˽ǣϾ˾תʫʫǣҶҪȥһЩŵġ

ʫʫ̸˲ҵϲ֮Ҷ뿪ˡ
껲ûҶһҶȥŮӻ֮껱ֱӿųȥ˹û
ҪȥһңүԼҶһȻҶүҲڣ껱ץʱȥǱߣԤԼɲС
Ÿյ껡
껣ǼҾƵ볬Ѿ̸ˣƵǵչڰǧ򣬳ǧ򣬼ϸһЩõĵƤֵܼһǧңһ֮ڿ깤
ٶȻǺܿ죬һصǣǣǾƵ볬еչȴѾѸٵ̸
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ţЩ㰲žͿˣͼ֮Ұɡ
껵˵ͷЩûʲôȥģڣҲҪʲôΪȫԽһжļá
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껵Ǽһ飬ʵˣԱĲ䣬ôˣ
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ЩģȴʮֵƳ磬һףرεţнûԱͨ˲С
ţȥæɣңһȥүӡ
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ҵҲҪȥģȻ˳·һȥˡ
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򵥵Ӧһ껸֮뿪ˡ

һʱ䣬껼ޱæµ֮жɹġ
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껿ųһ뿪˻˳ȥŮӻҶһȥҡ
ԴΪүκ˽֢֮ȥҵĴһЩϾûʲô飬ҲżȥһүӰˡ
Щʱ껱Ƚæټһܶʱ䣬ҶүӰᵽ˾֮껶ûжʱȥ
ԣŴ껱ųȥҵʱ䡣
һ˵ҴԺʱʱ䶼Ѿˡ
ҽϵʮֵ֣һ˶ڣɽҲӵ˻ȻҶүȻҲڳġ
껽ԺʱҶүүһ壬û¾ͻ֣ɱĳ졣
ͻ׼֮УұҲǾԺ棬ҶȥүӻҶȥˣһɽһЩ⡣
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껣ǲĺæ˼֮ҺȻһƺָ
껵û뵽һȻ΢һ£ȻӦǺæ϶ûмϢرһʱ䣬ҪԱҪȵȣ»æһЩ
ʮʵʵʵ˵ˣ˵ʵڵģлЩεģΪܶ鶼֮У껻ϳ˽֮⣬鶼ǽС
˵ֹæһۡ
˵Ȼ˵ѹ֣һΪСƭң˵Ǳߺæûʱȥס
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ɽǴͷдǻۣ˼ҲǷǳϸ壬һĻʱԵ˼˼ɫ
ֻǿһۣƺûп껵ɫǽ˵ҸүӸɫһʮֲȻ㣬ҲʮֲˣԣҴþȥһĻȴ
˵ȻĿԼǣȴǸоԵһЩհףҲǶµķǳܡ


446 Ϊʲô
˵ʵڵģ껸Ͳ뵽˵ȥ׵ʱоȻ˼ҵķӦ껵ĶԣȻҲЩ޷ơ
껵ԺЩհףһ̣Ժ̲֮סʶԼദһĻĻ
ӵͼݵĵһμ棬Լӡޱ̵΢ЦɫȹǷɽһµĸо񶼻ӡ껵Ժ֮䡣
Ҷĳ֣Ҷĸڲ֪ı껿Կ϶Կ˵ΪŮ
ôѾϰߣر˹ûָ֮оҲԽԽΪǿҡ
ƽʱദϰһһУÿһЦÿһϸ΢߲С
껵УѾõѣǺ֪ˡ
ЩͬԸܵĳڶʱЩͬǸоҶʱ򼸺һģһġ
ֻ껵Ǳʶ棬ȴҲһֱӱһ⣬ǾĹϵҪδݹϵȻΪףףҵһܺõкӡ
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һԣҵĿ··ûп껵
껵̬ҲֻһŰˣܿģ껱ָѰɫ
˭ҵĺôи
һһ̣Ѿǽһе뷨ȫˡ
ҵĺӣģӱȾҪңѾǾһִӵĴӳˣַǳ˵ãȻɽҲеˣԸȽϺ񣬶Ҳʵ
ȻǸʮֵ⣬޲ڡ
˵ҲǸҵĺ˭ˡ
ϵֽүҲһľмˣԣҵĹϵһֱʮֵĲ
ҲмһҳʱǸҲڣһǳ̸ˣЦʱرĺȻүӻҪԴһЩǸߴĹǸȴԵʮֵ׳˶
һʮرˣһμʱϼһ壬һӽʮˣȴʱʮֵĽһСëûС
ϣ껻ͦкøеģֻû뵽ǣҴܸкȻϵӡ
껼ǵӣƺﳬƣӵʱϿһĸˣȻҲʮʮġ
ԭϵӣӦòɡ
껼򵥵Ӧһ˿̵ȻκεۣΪ롣
ˣԷˣүҲˣǶȥɡ
ƺҲûٽ˵ʲô˵һ֮󣬱кŴҽ˴֮ڡ

ҳԹ֮ҶҴһһֱҹ֮ſų뿪
껣ǲǳʲôˣ
ſų뿪ңԵȴǺȻһ
һ֪Ҷ˼һֱʮֵϸ壬ȻǿһЩʲô
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ҿƺЩĲɵģԷʱЩ񣬻ΪʲôˣûáҶЦЦĶ껵ϣȻǶ껵ʮֹˡ
ҶĳȻ˵ˣûʲôµģֻһЩѡ
š
Ҷĵ˵ͷҲûʲôˡ
Ǽڵķȥ
Ҷصʱ׿ɺĽȻѾˣʱѾʮһˣϵӪҵʱʮң׿ɺĽȻҲֻǸողŻġ
ȻʱѾǲˣ׿ɺĽȻȴûȥϢһЩļڴоţҶ֮󣬸ǽҶҲ˹ȥ
Ůӻ飬һȻǲˣҶĽȻ̸ȥˣлص˶¥ķ֮ڡ
ԡң껽ϵ·ѵ֮󣬱㿪ʼϸǿ
ǿ࣬ϸǿ˵ڲٲ޷ܵʹˣǵһνϸǿʱһǿ࣬껶ʹеӦҲǱԽԽǿ
˿̣껵˼ȴǸͲϸǿ棬ֻıȥǿУǲͣ˽˵Щ
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벻ɳǶɣǶԼҵɣ껶벻Ҳò
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˵һг˷ǳìܣڵĶǣҲ޷ƽϢġ

һҹڶһ磬һı˹û
г̰ѾǰźˣΪԤԼƣȻĿʱ䣬껴ȥһչһȥչĿģȴǳŰȥġ
ֻЩڶȥʲôΪѾȫھӣӵĿ֮ˣֻҪԸ⣬ӣʱ°ѷɡ
˿̣껵Ժ֮Ļһ飬Ǿס
Ȼͬȥƽʱͬǣ껽̬ȴԵĲһˡ
Ҳ磬껻ҪһЩ
ƽʱһŵ칫ң껵ǰҽһг̰˵һ顣
ⷽǼ껵˽飬֮ǰҲǲˡ
껣㻹ʮӵʱ䣬һаʮԱԤԼƣڹϢһһƷԱҪ㣬ʱΪӡ
ʮϸĽ껽г̰Ŷ˵һ飬Ǵ»С£ʮϸ
УԱϣһپʮһƷԱʮƷԱ
Ļ㱨ûн껵ȥÿһݵԱϣѾҪٷĻϻϸࡣ
֮󣬻ÿԱҲʼ»
Ҳʮ飬ѾγһֹˣֻҪһĻԱֻᷢһξʽˡ
š
Щ껶ѾϰˣֻƽʱͬЩȴЩȥ֮ϣȴҲûԵıֳ
ûµĻҾȳȥˡ
ǵʾһ콫æҲܶࡣ
SKKСѾڷǵķɻˣֹҪԱǰȥӻңҪЩר˲һȥֳ졣
ֹڴˣ²滹ͨԱֹҪĿһҪÿһС
Ҫ뿪껼ʶҪֹ
껵ſ֮ȴǷκεΪ껵ǸڵĻһоҪһȥչˡ
²ûз껵ûʲô飬ֱ˳껵İ칫ҡ

죬껻϶ڻ֮жɹģԤԼƵĻԱԽԽ٣ÿϵҲҪæ賿֮뿪ˡ
ÿʮң껱һԤԼƣȻų
Ҷ켸ʮ֮ŻҶĽȻ׿ɺһģԿĳŮӻҲͶ˷ǳʱ뾫ġ
Ҷ˵ȴǼõ顣
Ůӻ֮Ҷ˵оЩһˣҲǽࡣ
һ㣬ƽʱȥʱԽʱŮӻǱߣпյʱҲʱ뿪׿ɺĽȻϻӪʮּ򵥵ġ
Լڵֱŷɻȥ˶
껵ĻǸӣȻ֪ȷеݣ뾮ӣ֮ĹϵȴӲŰֵ
һȥĵطǾӣӵǸԺӡ
Ψһͬǣһ껲ֱȥӣӵ¥󣬶ȥǰԺһ֮ڡ

һķ˼װΪ̬ĥЩ㲵ӣ껵ĳԺӵʱ򣬰ȴǴ֮ڵȺʱˡ
껵һμʱȣԵ˼־ǴٵĺۼװҲǱļࡣ
رɫ֮ģѾ˵Ƿһо֮еľС̫ӣǶ˼ݡ
Ǳץģȷ˵Ǳӣġ
ʵԼ֪ӣΪʲôͻȻȴûκεĻɣЩȲˡ
Ѿչ˰µʱˣôʱ˼ӣɱ֯ļСɫ֮⣬ܹ˵ϻģȴһûС
üڸİȻƲˣΪ˸ƭʮڵʽΪ˱껣ֻҪκεĻġ
ʮڣһʷǳǳӴʽʮڵʽɱǿΪ֮
ԣڵõ˾ӣӵ֮󣬰Ժ֮䶼̲ס
֪ӣ֮ϵģԣھӣʱһʱ뵽ģǾӣǷҪȥֹ껣ȥ껡
žϼټӣɱ֯ǿʵԲţ껻κεĻᡣ
Ϊܹ˵ӣӣǿʼ׼׵˵ʣһΣѾǿûлͷˣһУԸΪˡ
ڰ˼֮䣬ȴѾǴӴ֮˽
һģžӣԼӡ
ӣȻûгȥ껣һȴѾ׼ˣ껵֮һбֱɨˡ
ʱ򣬰һӦΪӣģǣĿеϤֲʱȴԵסˡ
ӡ껡껡
һ˼Ŀ껣ζ뵽껻ң껻뾮ӣһģðĴԶ̲סһЩհףһʱ֮䣬ȫû뷨ˡ
껵ĿȻҲǵһʱ˰ϣŰǾʵɫ֮ʱ껵¶˼ֵЦ⡣
þӣӽģķӦҲ껸еʮֵ⡣
ӣС㣬⵽ô£Ϊʲô
ǵһʱӣѯһҪ֪뾮ӣ֮ĹϵһǷǳǳ֪


447 Ю
ڰʻӣӸûκҪش˼
ӣֻ껵ǰŻǰԷӵ̬ڱ˵ǰȴǾԵĹΪ껵ĹϵڵİʸûС
㲻Ҫɱ˾Զˡȴ΢΢һЦֻЦ֮䣬ȴǶ˼Į
ȻʵѾӵžԵţǣȴǲԸκε
رΪ˴ﵽĿĴӶֶεˣ껸ӲԸ⽫Է
ֻɱְɱ껵Ҳʲô
ǣɱֶԸҶߵˣǾͷʤˡ
ʮڣȫðӶٴǧεİɱжֻǧյȴûǧշĵ껸ӲԸȥðգΪκε⣬Իźġ
ҲһĿľֻһǾǽ
˵֮Ե˼ֵĻɫȻ˵Ҳ֪˵ʲô⣬Ҳ㣬ӣС㣬ûʲôµĻҾȸˡ
֪һǵĿѾ޷ʲôˣҲ֪ӣӿ϶ǽһж껡
֮£Ȼٴȥˡ
ǿֲ֣Լӣǿ֮ء
û˵ֻ΢ЦſŰ
ӣĬĬվ껵ֻҪڳԲκԽģȥκһ仰Ӳκεľ
Ҳûе뾮ӣӻػ˼֮󣬱Ǵ㳯Ŵ֮ȥ
ĽŲܿ죬ҲѸٵļӿţ˫ֵȭͷգеĽżȫչ˳
뾮ӣƺûκҪֹ˼еĽ΢΢һЩǣۼžҪ껵߹ʱ򣬰ȴ͵ķ֣·Ǳʩ˶һ㣬Ȼ޷ٶˡ
Ϊ㻹л뿪𣿡
ʱ껵Ż
Ͳܻð뿪Żɽ껳Ǳɰ׳գͲܻġ
㵽ʲôſҡ
ˣһĺˡ
εƴȴʼ޷ָ֣о˵ѾǳǳϤˡ
Ϊڴ֮ǰǱָоĥ˺ܾúܾãջ껵֮Żָжڣܵ־ĸоһεĽˡ
Ȼᶯֻ֣Ǽ򵥵˵شҼ⣬һῼһ¡
ʲô⣬һشġ
ѾĺˣʱûκҪ뷨
ƭߵǱǮʲôطֱʵһԵչĿġ
ȻҪǱǮֻʮڶѣѾǳڵ˵Ͽþţһëˡ
Ǯڰ˵ȴźܴô
ԭûн׼˼ֻ׼ջΪȥҲˣ޹ģ껲뽫ǣ۵ˡ
ңֻҪңҾͽǮ㡣
ΪҪǮʱֻҪ껵ħצڱģԺ˵ˡ
ȴǸͲΪֱԵΪڻиʸһ䣬ǱǮ
˵һʱ껵֮Ȼǳ˱֮ɫ
Ƿݱ䣬·𽫰Ķ궼һ㣬ֻоһɱˮͷ£˶䲻סһ
ֻǣȴǲ˵
Ϊʱˣ˵Ļôûκεʱˡ
Ҳ˵һ䣬ңҸǮõǮҲǱӲһ̣ȡԼᡣ
ô᲻װ˼ֻȷǲҪ˵ʲôˡ
˰һλᣬȻ˵Ǿȳһʹ˵ˡ
ֻһǽȫΧĵܷ·һһ㣬˰ڡ
ûļӦ֮Ǳܵʹ֮־ТΪ֮ʹУ˲佫ΧԽԽΪǿҡ
ʱѾû˼ȥ˼ΪʲôȻ˵ʹˡ
ܵٻһּʹʹ࣬˲˼尾֮С
껵󣬾ӣӵɫʱ΢΢һЩ仯
ɫǾȣһַ·ǿŰ׳һ
УѾħĻˣķ׳ûκεĲ
ĵĵȴŰģΪܹܵʹ࣬ǾĺҲʹ֮¼ֲƬ̣Ӳܡ
ο˿̰ܵʹ𵱳ܵʹ໹Ҫǿܹ࣬ʮʱ䣬Ǽ֮еļˡ
ʵϣ껵ԤϼûκεĲȷǼֲʮʱ䣬ֻǲʮ룬Ѿˡ
ţң˵
ǳ˲һ̣ѾҲûκҪͷˡ
ΪʹĸоҪӵܡ
ֻƬ̵Ĺ򣬵ʹȴһֱš
֣ҪﵽĿѾǴˣҲҪĥʲôˡ
Ǯҵʿʺ棬һʮһʺţÿʺŶҪ֤ܹ˵ʮֵϸЩʺ̫Ӷ̫ĻһĽʺŶ˵ġ
Ǯȫתʻ档
껼򵥵˵һȻֱóһдʺŵֽ˰װǰĿڴ֮䡣
ͬʱҲϵƽ˿
ȴֱ˵ϣȻ⿪ϵƣ֮ǰǷʹУȴǽеȫľˣûһʱ䣬Ǿ޷ָġ
껲þӣһʼǱðۿŰеǮתָǸʻ֮ڡ
һƭʮڣɽ껵Ŀһתʮڰǧ껣ʣµǮضõˡ
ҲЩЩǮ㹻ǮͿˣڱģҲȥˡ
껣ѾתˣڣԷ뿪˰ɣ
еĲ֮󣬰һ
֮ǳǽڴ껲뿪ᷴڻʲô
ʵϣĵĲ޵
˵ῼһµģҿǺˣΪڲʺϷ뿪ôܻŹżȻ֮µ֪ĻڰѾɱɱˡ
ֵˣκεʴȶǶһֲ̣ͬʱҲǶҶһֲΣԣ껾ԲܻŹġ
ԣɫ˲԰ס
ȻвûбŶϣڵõ껵֤ʵ֮ȴѾ֪ĩѾˡ

ڶһ죬˰֮ڶҲûʲôˣԣڶϣ껱Ѿ˷ɻؾǵķɻ
껻ص˾ǵʱʱѾǹʮˡ
껲ûȥҲûлֱӿųȥҶŮӻ
ֻ껵ĳҪŮӻʱ򣬻ſڴȻһĻȴס껵ߡ
ڻĴſڴոմӻ֮߳İһٷɳ۹סȥ·Ȼ󱻶ԷֱЮֵ˳ڣﳾȥ
һзĺܿܿ죬쵽껶ֹ
Ϊ껴˿ŻĴŽ׵ľ룬صԶԶ޷ﵽΧԣֻһŲţٳ׷ȥ
껲붼֪϶ЩծҰˡ
ЩѾǴҶ֪һЩ׼ҵʧ٣ЩƭǮծһЩסˣȻǶڹؾвһЩ˻ǻգǲȥԸ׼ҵһλȻһĿ˰ϡ
Щ֮УǰŮӻҰֻЩȴǱŮӻסˡ
ЩʱҲ̫飬ֻţҲԶڻ棬˿Ÿճ֣ѾЩ˸ץסˡ
ȻȣңǱǮѾûˣֻҪȻĻһξͲٷˡ
ٶȻܿ죬ǾԿ첻ֻ׵ľ룬ֻҪԸĻ׷
ֻ껲ûô
ҲֱͨصסڵЩˣΪʻ֮Уһڽֵ֮䣬ȻԿסˣȴԿƲ˳
껲ѡ˸ȶԷ֮ͣ˵

С㣬£ҲȲѣƭǰǧǮҪĻǹ˾ҪƲˣʱǹ˾ʮ˿¶ҪϽȥˡ
ڣЩȻ˰жҲûйֵΪӲᶯֶŵˡ
˵ǿҲûм˸Ҷģ˭֪ؾϲǸҶĻ¾Ͳֹȥô򵥣пҪȥһˡ
֮ԽץʵҲǽϣ˹ؾϡ
ֻҪؾԸĻһ仰ͿԽǮˡ
ȻпҪܹؾŭ𣬵ҲûѡˣǷŸģǮֶͨδдģ׬ȡеϢǮҪĻǸûǮȥС

û˵Ϊ֪ôһģҶ˵ʱǰ㣬ܹ˳һôʮ塣
Щһŵģֻʱˡ
԰Ҳ˵ʲôˣΪֻ֪ǶԷеһ߶ѣЩ˿ҲûҪǮֻҪһЩ˰Ǯˡ
С㣬ϰ˵ˣȥĲ¥һЩʱ䣬ֻҪǮһûͻϷߵġ
Ǹ˵򵥵˵һ֮Ҳ˵ʲôˡ
ǳ˵Ĳ¥ȥ
Լʮ֮һװͦĲ¥ǰͣǣЩ׼³ʱȴǺȻ֣ǵ޷ˡ
ǵĳ治Զ껵ĳҲ֮ͣ
룬ܹƵľ롣
ԷĳȻѾͣȻǲκεĹ˼ˡ
ֻȴû³
Ϊһ⣬ǾǣǷҪڰǰ
ûбҪĻ껵ȷǲڰǰֻʱƺûѡ
ֱӴ˸䣬ȻȡһɫñӳҴͷϡ
껽ñѹЩͣסˡ
ȻֻǼ򵥵αװǣֻҪ껲̧ͷĻҶ֮⣬Ҳûмܹϳġ
˳ҳ˹ȥ


448 
ڣһĿǰǼܵꡣ
ЩԭǴ³ģһŰѴǣǵĶ·Ǳͣһͣסˡ
ϧǣϳʱС־ͱһ˺εķ棬ĻԻ᳢ܵġ
ˣҲһ£ϧǣСֱסˣƤˣȴ޷Ѱ֡
ڰ֮䣬ȴǺȻ˿ţһͷźɫѼñ꣬˰ǰ
ʶΪֵЩͬ飬ڸ޷֮£ҲǷ
ֵ껣΢껲ðϳݡ
򵥵ֽǼһ֮껱ֱ˳ҳŰȥ
ֻǿһ۰С֮ǸҲûжʲôôֱӽ˹ȥ
̵껵з·һ㣬껸ͲôȻͱ껸ֱ۶ϣȻǷƷһֱӶһ㡣
һĻֱɵˡ
֮ǳޱȳԾɫͽ־ô۶ϣ֪Բκ˶ܹģ˵Ͼûʲôܹ
ЩҲɵˣֻ޷ѣȴѵġ
һĻЩһֱӴסˣ껵񣬷·ڿŹһ㡣
껲ûйЩֻҪ˶ѡ
ǲˣ֮ڣƭߵǮỹǵġ
ֻǼ򵥵Щ˵һ䣬ͨߵĿһЩ仯˵֮껱ֱתų˳ȥ
ʱŷӦ˹֪Էģֻû뵽ǣ껾ȻŵƭߵǮЩˡ
ʱȴûȥʲôæһ뿪ˡ
вֻǰصԸ𰸡
˭ΪʲôҪң
˳ǵһʱһ
һжףңлżֵڴΪʮϣǰġ
ֻ΢һĬ֮󣬱ֱ˵ǰģңƭߵǱǮҲȫңģ֮һὫЩǮȫ黹Щ˵ġ
Ȼûн̧ȴ֪˿̵İʲô
仰ʱģҲһʮֲĽˡ
˵Ƕ˵С֮Ե¶˼ɫ׷ʵģҸʲôطֻҪԸ⽫ǮǴҶԭġ
Ҳֻ֪Ǯȫ˵һڳûУΪ˵̫ĻͲʲôĻˡ
һ֪ģҺòã
ȴûҪǼ껡
ʵԭʮֺģΪ˽ޱŻֵز
껴˿˵ⷬȴеĺ˾󲿷֣ȻԸʱǮóʲô޷Ըء
ԣҪ껴֪䡣
֪ĸ磬ϾŮ֮ʧȥ˰׼ҲǾˡ
㲻ˣ˵Ҳ֪⣬Ҫ˵ĻѾˣټ
û˵ʲôΪ޷߰䡣
ԭʵܼ򵥺ܼ򵥣ΪԶټˣ껸Ӳܻ߰ʵ
ԣ˵֮껱ֱת뿪ˡ
˵ʲôڣתʱ껻ֱ˰ӣ޷׷
ңҲûгĳȥǳ෴ķȥ
껿ھҲһˣֻҪԸĻȫ׵Ĳݳ
ҲֻӶѣٶȣȫڰ޷֮£ѸٵĻصڡ
ٶ޵֮£ƾѾǺܹˡ
ȷҪ׷ǿϧȴ޷ˡ
ֹڴˣȻ˵ɲһܵ飬ֻĿ껵뿪Ȼʧ֮С
һֱʧ֮Żָж
ֻʱİȴû˼ȥЩˣҪ׷껣ǿϧѾʧӰˡ

뿪ˣȻ뿪ʱܶһ顣Ͳܻҵĵ껡
껾ڳһֱʧ֮ںſų뿪ˡ
һ껲ûֱȥŮӻת·ȥ˾ܲ
ȥһɽҽǱǮɽɽԱǮЩƭǮˡ
ʵɽõһѡΪɽϸϣ֪˭ǮƭˣңɽԸõı껵ݣֻҪɽ˵Ͼǰĸ׳棬Ҳûܹ֪Ǯġ
Щ֮ſų뿪
ôһڣʱѾˣҲûȥҶֱӿųȥ˹û
ŵг֮У첢ûԤԼƣһȥȴΪ飬ȥһˡ
˻һ·ûκεͣôֱӿų˻¥
߽껱㿴һʮϤΡ
磬ˡ
΢ЦкһΪ֮ڵˣǵ档
š
ĵ˵ͷȻֱӸ껳Ű칫˽ȥ
뵶ĹϵȻǲҪʲôˣɳ֮֮껱Զ˲
磬ǱߵľƣѾס˰ɣΪ浹һ֮򵶷һ
Ǳߵ껻϶ǽģڵ棬ǾεģҲȥʲôֻżʱ򣬲Żһˡ
š
Ǽ򵥵ĵ˵ͷȻ˵ϵĵ磬İ˵㡣
ĻشȻ򵥣ȴʮֵĿ϶
ԿĳİѾȫȡ˺ϵĿȨˣڵĴ֮£ٶҲǼ켫ˡ
磬ҪİھͿʼŵĻмְգ
ǽһһõǵԭΪʱ䲻ʹõĻ껿¾ֱӷȥҵ̸ˡ
ҪҪŵĹģжֻһʡݣʮɵİա
˵ˣǾԲ˵ʲôûӪĻԣ˵϶飬ǾǾûκˡ
ڵĻشֻǼ򵥵ĵ˵ͷȻʵҸʱ䣬Թݼʡݣ
˽ӽӵʱ䣬ȻŻشңᳬĸ
Ȼӵʱ֮ڣѾǾһƻԤˡ
ʱ乥ʡݣѾǷǳֲˣֻȴﲻ껵Ҫ
ʱ䣬ҲҪ׼ˣķ껻ѾûʲôˣΨеһ飬ȴҪúõĳﻮһС
ڵ磬С̴㼸ǺѺѵģԣİӣ֮֯ǰ껱İʵѸٵС
УΪӦ壬壬ǿԽֺõһ򶼰ڡ
껱վҴӰ칫һݾµĵͼ
ͼ̺֮򵶷˵磬ϣڰ֮ڿƬ㰲һ£ʱһֵġ
껵һ仰ʵһ仰صˡ
İʵȷ޷֮ڹôһΪһһʡݣҲʡڡ
ǣ껳ֵĻǾͲһˡ
Ȼİڵʵʱ޷һУȻԼĳ֣ң˻ԤԼ֮껵ʱҲԿһЩʱȫԳһЩʱﵶ湥һЩҪĵط
ңԺɽ˵һȻ׼ʼˣҲԸһĽѪ˻ʵˡ
İڵʵѪ˻ʵټ󣬰֮ڹһĻԲʲôġ
ȻԺɽѾǽѪ˻ȷĽ껣ǣѪ˻ǷֲģҪƵĻȴǱѸٵŲС
ڴ֮ǰԺɽֻǽһЩӢϽ棬Ƿֲڸʡݵġ
ãһλȥ֮ҿʼš
ĻشʮֵĿ϶֮ǰĻشͬһΣ֮һγ˾ԵĿ϶
Ȼ֪ڵʵﵽһʲô˵ĳ̶ȣǣ֪ĳ̶ȶԣȫ㹻һˡ
ŵӦҲûȥ˵ʲôֱӲ˻⣬˵ǾӰɣҲؼŻȥҸɽеһЩԼϴһȼھǴɣƻһЩʼ
õģȥݷһүӡ
ȻܾʮָɴӦ
Ѳֻ֮࣬еЩֵˣ˵ȥ껣һѵûһˣȻҲҪֵǾһ۵ˡ
֮⣬滹ҪȥһҶϡ
ҶҲǶԼүүһƽʱҶү֮Ҳͨ绰ģ֪ҶүھǣһλȻǻȥݷһүӵˡ
ţһȥɡ
ڵûʲô飬ʱ࣬ŵȥһҶүӴȻȥҶҲ١

¥ֱӿų뵶һͬ뿪ˡ
ֻǳŸոտ˵ӭȴһžִƺŵԽҰѸٵĿ˹
ǳǳ껶ģֻŮʱȴʶĲɲ

껵Ŀ⣬ֱϡ
Ȼ껵Ŀת˿괦
ĸߴ˶˾Ǳһ㣬һʮǿҵУòȻ˵ӢȴһַǳǿҵζһǺ͡
Ҳʮֵ㣬һֽѪһᣬֻǵһ۱Կĳһʮֳɫľˡ
˵ġòԼʼںΪһ壬Ҳ޷ϣȷʮֵ㣬ƾεĻҲġ
ﳬƣ
ڿǸĵһʱ䣬껵Ժ֮ѾǸ֡
ϣǰǼʮֵƣò֮Ҳżֵơ
ΪҪһǣ֪ΪףϵӣҲﳬơ
ԭһһ㣬껵棬Ȼȴǲ֪ҪȥһЩʲô
Ϊûȥֹɣ޷κεı֤
ֻû뵽ǣȻʱ򿴼һĻ껸Ͳ붼֪϶Ѿﳬʽʼˡ


449 ݹҲ
껲ûп˿̵ȷǸﳬƵĳڡ
껵ĳͣʱҲǵһʱ껵ĳһ̣кȻһ֪ΪʲôкȻһֳ嶯Ҫܹȥ껽͵ĳ嶯
ȷȥﳬˣֻһвԸǱҸֱȥġ
ﳬƵȷһܲкνгɾͣȻԸһЩǴȴҲʮֵĲ
ֻǲ֪ΪʲôУȴǶﳬûκһĸо
ָоһʱ򼸺֮һʱϵϢ飬껵٣ֻҪһܻһøоҲɡ
ЩﳬƵ϶޷ҵһ
ԭǱ֮˵뷨ȥģΪͱܲһεףңһεҲ˵
ֻû뵽ǣȻ֮档
ǴԼģǣȴִﳬ֪󲮵ԸҲǲҾܾ
Ϊ껰ŵг֮У껽첢Ŷԣ֮ͬҵ顣
ǣȴƫƫʱǰ
ôˣǲ岻
ԣﳬƼǵһʱѾĲԾǽڻĴŴͣȻʮֹĵһ
ﳬƵ̬֮ԿĳȻǷǳкøеġ
٣ԭ˿ȴչֳ˱޷ᣬ̬
ֻﳬƲ֪ǣ˿̵ĳͣλãĳԡ
ûûʲô
ʶӦһֻǣĿȴһ껴
ﳬƱϾǾ˳һǾһִӵĴӳĹ۲Ȼͨ˿ȵģܿı㷢һЩ쳣֮Ŀֱ˳Ŀ⣬һ뵶洦
棡
ﳬƵĿ˸ĵϣμӹĿˣһͨ˿ˣֻΪһЩԭֻźĴӵ˳
ΪԵĿ٣һɽһǵˡ
Ȼ˼ʱ䣬ﳬƻǵһʱ㽫˳
ֱﳬƣ˿̵ĿⲢڵϣ˵ߵǸϡ
һоﳬƱǸоƺЩϤ
ܿﳬƱǲ³껵ݣȻ껴ûмǣﳬȴǿ껵Ŀ⣬Ȼܻϲ
ֹڴˣﻹ껵Ĺû껳˳Էһˡ
ֻʱﳬȴ֮Ĺϵ
ȻףȻҲһ˽ˣ֪ڹûݵھ껵ĸ֡
ٽϴ˿̵ﳬȻԲ²⵽һЩ
ǲµˣﳬȴûκҪ˼෴ģ֮仹¶ŨŨս⡣
Ȼֻǵһμ棬ʻһУҪеͻҪӵң䣬ŷǳ˽⣬ߵ̬֮ﳬƿжϵĳһŮһŮˡ
ѾһŮˣôﳬƿ϶ֱӷģⲢνĵһΣΪ϶һģǱȵġ
˲ǵĻ˵֮Ĺϵٻûеֵزﳬȫȥȡȥƴ
磬Ҿ³ɣллҡ
ﳬ˼֮䣬ȴǺȻ˵һллȻѸٵĴ˳˳ȥ
ﳬƲû³ΪѾûǸҪˡ
򿪳ŵʱ껵ǲţȻɳ۶ȥ
ȻѾܿˣǵ³ʱ껵ĳȴѾʮ֮ˡ
껵ĳʧ֮䣬֮ȻξӨˮܿƵһ̣·оʲôҪĶȥԽԽԶ
ﳬȻ˿̵ģǴԵЩʧ֮䣬ȴҲǿԲµˣҲӵ֤ʵе⡣
УһŭȻŭ˵껣ѾŮˣԣǲģһεˣԶһ㣬򣬲ʲôݣҶġ
Ůѵ飬֪ˣﳬƼȻп껵ĽĿȻҲ֪ġ
ҲԸԭ

ֻ֮ͣǳڱܶѣǣʱȴûɣ֪ﳬ̸֮ôˣûʸȥʲô
ԣڻع֮󣬱ѡ˿뿪
ֻ뿪ʱ껵ĿȴǸ˺Ӿ档
ĳȥ֮㷢ǱߵĳѸٵĴ˿ȻٵĴӳ
ֹڴˣƾųԿ֮µξӨˮ
һĻ껵з·Ǳʲôסһ㣬һҪɲһͷĳ嶯
գ껻
޷ͷͷȥĻô͵ǷҶˡ
Ȼ޷ͷֻܿųԶȥʧ֮С
껵ĳԣһе漸һ˿¶ĿУĹ۲ȻԿһЩ
ʼնû˵ʲô·ʲôûпʲô֪һ㡣
ڱ֮ҲûٱֳʲôǿԼ˸ղŵһĻרĵĿųȥһͬȥҶסԺӡ
ҶϵԺһֱңſԿų˿
ѡҶϵԺҶһԷ껻ʱɽһ
ֱȥŮӻҶǻؼң׿ɺĽȻҲһȥˣ׼һʮַʢ͡
ԴŮӻ֮׿ɺĽȻÿ춼ǵȵŻһͶڻԽ죬ǶԼһС٣ҲͨССķһ¡

Թ֮껱㿪ų뿪ˡ
ȥҶϵԺӽ˵棬ȻֱӿųȥɽԼõľưɣҲʾƵĸưɡ
ɽǵҪһЩִĳԱ֮⣬ĳԱˣ뵶һʮˣҲʮֵˡ
Ȼǰλãһڼ򵥵Ĵк֮󣬱ֱӽ˾ư֮ڡ
껲ûжᣬֱڴöһλãɽѾǵһκȾˣȻ֪ɽǵϰߡ
Ҷϲõݣ֮£ȾҲǸĴһ
ʱҲҹʼʱûжãưɵݱѾˡ
ֵδЩƽʱʱȻһԸʮֵᣬҲ٣ֵһʱ˵ĻȴǱƽʱҪࡣ
һȺ˼ǴڵĺȾƣЦݿ˵
ڣмĳԱЦ˵Ǵӵ֮󣬻һɣڵúõһѡ
ȻǵЦɷݾӶһЩԸĻ껾Ի˫޳ɵġ
ÿһԱʵɶǷͬСɵģһκεľǾԵľӢ֮еľӢܹټϼĳԱôİʵԿǿģ껲֣Ҳʵڰ֮ŵġ
Ȼ̸Щ˵ҾưֳҲʺϽһЩȽеĻ⣬󣬴ҶԾת˻⣬˱顣
ﳬƣô
һȺ˺Ⱦ֮䣬ȻɽĿ껵Ȼ΢΢Щ˵һ
ɽԣʶĻͷȥ
ȻԶﳬʮһͬ˹
ֹڴˣﳬƵĿ⻹ֱ껴תͷһ̣˵Ŀ·˸Żһ㣬ײһ
껿ԸܵﳬƵĵ⣬һʮֵԣ껲붼֪ﳬƹ¾ǳ껶ˡ
ʵϣ껵Ĳ²ҲȷﳬƵȷǳġ
ʵɣﳬƹҪȥִԽϾ͸ִӵֵһȼȴû뵽ɽ껵ˡ
ﳬȿɽ֮һֱﳬСʱɽʶˣҹϵʮֵĲ
ɽһݣﳬûм껣϶Ҳһкġ
ȻڳﳬȻǸӲˡ
磬ҲȾư
ﳬɽһкҪɽСԴСǺɽΪ磬˵Ҳʮʱˡ
ƣôҲˣλ㹻Ҳɣ˶һЩҲһ㡭ɽﳬƵĹϵȻֻ˵֮䣬ɽĿȴǺȻ껴Ȼֻǿһۣ֮Եһ˿ɫ
֮ãǶûλء
ﳬǹһЦ˵֮󣬱ֱкЩֵǶ
ִӾкﳬƴЩѼһǾִӵľӢо󲿷ָǲμӹ˵ĿˣҲǼˣеİʲô
ﳬƵЩ˶֮ҲǱĸһЩ
ʮĳԱʮִӵľӢһĻ֮ȴҲһʮǿҵøĿһһַ·˳ĸо
ﳬƵĿȻ껣֮Ǿһ֣껾˾ƱȻ˵껰ɣҿĿҽĺܺá
һɡ
껵ĻشȽϵļ򵥣Ӧһ֮󣬱㽫еơֱһ
ﳬҲǽеơƺ£Ʊ֮ȴ˵껣һЩҪһ£ȥ̸һ̸ɣô
ﳬҪ̸飬ȴΪ棬˵һʮֺĽڳ
ðɣǳȥ̸ɡ
ûоܾﳬ߹ʱ֪ﳬǳġ
˵֮껱ֱվȻﳬһͬžưɴ֮˳ȥ
һĻɽȻҲ֪ﳬҪʲô
ֻûκҪֹ˼ΪѾǲµˡ
ɨһﳬƵıӰȻûκεıʾǿԿĳȻҲǲµһЩʲôˡ
ˣ֪ʲô飬һΪﳬҪ껣ԣҲûжʲôһ˾ֱӽﳬƸˡ
߳˾ưɣֱӳŲԶͣȥܴͣȻͣ˳ȴҲһ˵ĺõط
ﳬֱӸ껵󣬵껵֮ͣҲͣҵһ仰ѾֱӲ⡣
껣뿪ݹҶ㲻
ﳬƵĿĺֱӣҲԣûκεΡ


450 ί
ﳬԣ껲ûжٵ֮ɫΪﳬƿ֮䣬ͿԲ²һЩˡ
֮䲢ûʲôңʵҪҵġֻǼ򵥵Ӧһ䵭ϻ¶˼ֵ΢Ц
ﳬʵܲθУԸҲʮֵĲɽͬһ͵ġ
׿أﳬ˻ʮʺϵһѵġ
ԣ껶ﳬƵӡ񲢲Ըܵĳﳬƶƺĵġ
֮£껲ûѡѡƽԴ
ȻⲢ껻ֽ͸ﳬƣһ棬κ˶еȱ㣬ǾǾԵ˽
ǣϲﳬơ
㲻ƭˣҶˣҪҵûŮѵĻﳬƾԲ˵ʲôҹƽǣѾŮˣ㾲ϲңҲϣ֮ʲôϵԲᡭ
ﳬƵ֮˿϶ⷬûаֵΥġ
Ǹˣ¾ʧܣʧˣԷ޻˵
ѾŮˣԲ껻ζС
ֻҪ˵ЩĻǾͲ˵ʲôˣҶǳˣԼ뷨Щ飬˵ʲôͿԾģϲĻԷĵȥ׷ҾԲʲôġ
껲˵ʲô˵⼸֮Ҫһε̸
ǣﳬȴûоôŹ껵˼Ҫ뿪ֱһ粽껵ǰȻ˵У˾͸ɴһ㣬Ҿһҽǣ˵ˡ
ﳬʵʲôãˣһȱȱ㣬ǾǶԸ̫ˣֵ֮黹Ů֮顣
Ҳﳬ֮󣬱ȲҪ˵˼
Ըھ浹ǲŮ֮鷽棬ȴЩʧˡ
ǵһ̸ֻΪԸȴ쵽˺üŵĺ˿նʧܸգﳬԼȴ֪һ㡣
Ҳ˵ʲôÿɡ
껵üͷ΢΢һ壬Ѿ˵ˣҴҶ֮ˣʲô
У첻˵ĻͲ׼뿪ﳬ˫һûÿ˼ˡ
Ȼˣһ˵ɣȽȥˡ
ȥﳬƣֻǼ򵥵˵һ֮󣬱ֱӳžư֮˽ȥ
ﳬƵһʱҪֹǣȴ·ʧȥ˿һ㣬ôӲվǱߣֹ޷һ£ڣ˵һܵ顣
ﳬƵԵĳ뺧Ȼ֮ɫ֪Ϊʲôˣַ·ֲһĸоﳬǾļԸҲָ̲е˼ֵĿ־塣
ΪһǿߣﳬƾԲϲʧȥƵĸо·ǱǹֱӵŴһ㡣
ִʱô˿̵Ѿһʬˡ
ֻǣﳬȴζ벻ףΪʲôȻʧȥ֪һ˲ܵ顣
ﳬƲڶݵĳ֮Ժ֮伸ǵһʱ両껵ıӰ
껵Ǿ仰ﳬѾ뵽йصˣϧǣȴ޷֣˵˲ܵ顣
껲ûﳬƣǳžư֮ȥ
ֻ˾ưɴſڴʱֻȴǺȻ
껿ֻʾĺʱ˫̲֮סһ˿ɫ
ڽӹ˵绰֮껵ɫȴǽ˲䡣
ǵһʱ䣬ֱӽ˾ư֮ɽ뵶ǸһȻ껱ֱӿų뿪ˡ
ﳬƣ뿪֮󲻾ָж·ʲôûзһ㡣

뿪ʾƵľưɣֻʮ֮ȴǽλڹûԶһҾư档
Ҿư껲ûȥǣȴ˵һЩҾưɵ顣
ưɵĹģװҲʮֵͨҾưɵȴǼãΪҾưɵϰʮŵư˶ϲĶ˵Ʒȵȡ
˵ҾưɾǾЩСӵһǳҵĵطơġһӦȫΪƴһЩǾ
˵ʱ򣬱ҪǷҪҾưչֱ˽Ҿưɹˡ
ɺܼ򵥣ǾǻԱôһҾưɣٶԻһ۲Ӱ졣
껵ʱûͬ⣬Ͼԩ޳ģҲԸ˱˵Ĳ·
ЩӣǼҾưҲûжԹûʲôõӰ죬Ҳûٽˡ
ֻû뵽ǣƽʱͲֳȻǸư֮ڡ
ԣڽӵĵ绰֮껼һ·ŸϹġ
رǵ绰֮УԵżֵĻ֮ɫֳܹš
ưɵĹģȷǱȽϵͨרŵͣûС
˿̵ҲЩˣĳֱͣ˾ưɵĴſڴη·ǹһ㣬˲˾ư֮ڡ
ưʮֵĻңǿҵľƾζǷĴ̼žưЩŮŮ񾭡
ưɵĹģȻ󣬵ǴõĿռȴǱȽϵĿ֮࣬У󲿷ֶһЩСС̫ãһЩ̨СһЩӣȻٲһЩרҩƷˣһЩͬ
ֽҵ֮£ȴǵһ۱㿴
˵˿̵Ƕôۣվھưмĺ̨棬˫ֽǰȻҪ̨ǣȴΧʮС죬һЩС̫ԶԶĴſڣ·ڿʲôϷһ㡣
İѾЩСУ껽ʱЩСڷŰǮһЩСопֻȵȣһЩС컹оһЩŮƷ
һĻ껵ɫ˲ӺһЩУһŭ·ǽȼһ㣬˲䱬ǡ
̨֮ϣɫ֮䣬Ѿǳ˺֮ɫ
û뵽һлӣϧǣʱһжѾˡ
Դ껵һ֮ͷ·ʧȥ˻һ㣬ص˻֮˸ᣬ֪ΪʲôֻҪһ껿ų뿪ʱ龰ˮ̲סš
֮£Ѿ֪Ѿϲ껣ǲ֪֮Ѿϲ˶Է
ֻҪ绰껣껽͡
նˣΪ£ҡ
û껽͵ʸΪֻ֮ѵĹϵ껵ʲôˡ
Ӳ֪껶ĸʲôģ绰ڵֹϵ仯Ӻ绰һЩҪᡣ
ޱ̬֮£˷·ʧȥĹһ
ڣ֪ʲôʱ뿪˻վȻʹ߽־ư
ΪҪǣ˺ܶľƣȻʶѵģȴѾЩܿסˣܵһз·ҡһ㡣
ˣЩСһƻһ֪ôȥĻ϶᲻ġ
һӣ¾Ҫˡ
ڷֲԾʱ򣬾ϴһ绰껣ֻǣĿֲסˣ֪ʲôطʲôʱƾѾʶԽԽΪˣ˿Ψһģǽļ֡
ЩСȻĲ֧һͣĴƣҪȥ˹顣
ҾưɵҲͦˣһŮ˶ǲģưŮˣһ㲻С̫þһЩ̨С㣬־ɫŮǼ궼һ
֮£ЩСȻһ˷ܲˡ
ҶҪȡȰͷúһ
ֻǣЩСȴǲûз֣ǵԶһһ˹

ߵٶȲ죬ÿһǱϢ͸Ũһ֣ڣϻһϢɽߵĻͿԸܵĳһ־ΣյϢ
Ҫ˵ɽǣﳬƴ˿Ļ϶ּܵΣյϢ
Կĳŭˡ
Լ¶֪˿̵Ϊʲô˵ķŭ껵У崿ǾԲĶµģرǿ̨Һµģָо껵г˷ɱ
껵־㹻ǿ󣬿£˿Ѿǿɱˡ
껾ǲɱ䣬ҲǾԲܻĹЩ˵ġ
ĽŲ߽ʱ򣬵ļССֻ̫в׾ʱǶˡ
ûʲôǣļСС̫ãȴǷ·Ǳײһ㣬ֱӳܵ˳ȥֱʮ׵ľ룬ȻײȺ֮С
ֻǿʼѣһ̣ŸС챻껸˳ȥ
һУֻǷڶ̶̲ʮʱ䣬ڣ˶ûзӦ֮£̨ܣѾһƬռˡ
̨֮ϣҲûϷӦ
عʱѾǿǰһеޱϤеޱίıӰ
һ̣ǲܿƵĿ޳ұܵĳ껵ĻС
Ϊ껵ĵ˷ңھƾĴ̼֮£ʱѾһЩԭ˼ɵ顣
һֱʵǺܼǿһŮӡ
ԭһ磬ҵʱܻӭү֮⣬ûһϲ
ҲΪˣһȥ˽ͶҵȻƾԼŬ־˽ѧԺһֱ߽Ľѧ𣬽ʱ껶ȥ
ΪһŮӣѾǺܼǿܼǿˡ
ϾֻһŮ˶ѣļǿֻǲñ˿һ˶ڱȥĸףʧٵĸס
һ̣ȴҵһԾ鷢йίĻ
껵ģһ̸ǱĴš
˫ֽܵſȻӽ˻С
ԸܵĳˮѸٵĽʪǰ·ǣȴԽԽģûκҪֹͣ˼
껵иǳϧ֪˿̵ĿίֻΪϵ飬Լô֡
ͬһ¶ͬҲǼ£ôܵί
ңֻһŮӶѣôܵίһ
뿪ɡ
ûзſȴҲֵطͣƬ̵ʱ䣬Ķ˵һ֮껱㽫ֱӱҴ󲽵ĳžư֮˳ȥ
Ųһ̣ư֮ڵеƹ⡢ȵеĵһ˲䱬ը˿·֮˸ź˵Ļ𻨣·Ҫȼһ㡣
껶һȴֱӣһ̣Ѿǳ˾ưɵĴ֮ˡ


451 
߳˾ưɣֱӴ˳ĳţȻʮĽ˽ȥ
İ붯ֵһ̣ѾǽĶЩС˻
ʱ򣬾ư֮ѾһƬˣ־ǲڶ
ưɵеһΪķʽǷ·ǿֲϮһıըκ˶Ϊ֮塣
ʱ껣һһŭĸо
껴ΪԼһˣңҪʱǾԲĴֵġ
Ƕҵĸһ㣬һŹ
һλûг£껾Իɱġ
ⷽ껸ͲҪ˼ʲôڣĳ˵ɶѾûκεô
ƾǿصȫ֪Ľ֮䣬κε֤磬Ҫ˷֣Ϊ֪̽Ҳ޷ֵ˿
ڣûгʲô顣
ҲֻǳͷһѣرЩС죬ÿһҪڲһʱ䣬ſܻµ˴
Щ껴˿Ҳȥʲôˣ˳ֱ֮ӿų뿪ˡ
ڿͬʱ껻ͨܶ񾭽д̼һЩ
껣ҡҡ
ʹ֮ʱҲǴίָ֮˹һʱ䣬ƺѾʶһЩæ껽͵Ҳ֪ǸưɻôңңҲ֪ҡ
Ҫֻͣǣȴǲ֪Ҫȥ͡
ΪԼʲôʱǸưɶǵˣֻ֪絽ڣһֱǻجج֮жɹģһֱʱ򣬷ȫѹ
껿Ըܵ˿̵̬˵㲻ý͵ģס
Ǳˣ껻ʲô֪ͬһʲôŮңڿǰʹ޵ʱ껻һжˡ
һ˵ˣҪ껡
罫ߣȻǲﳬƣ֮УԸԸΪлһЩԴ׵ζ
ԣ껲ҪĽͻʲôΪѾǴҵˡ
껣ҸﳬƲûʲôҴִҪҸףҲϲ
ʵ͵ģҪ˵ﳬ֮ĹϵҲûһܹһ𣬵ǣȴ֪ﳬ֮䣬ǾԲܵġ
ΪУѾӡ껵Ӱӡ
ǵΪ̵ģǵʱȥʱһĻ
ʱĽŲСŤˣ껷һһ뿪ģʵǸʱʼбѾ껵Ӱӡ
š
Ӧһûж˵ʲô
Ϊʱ󲢲֪Ҫȥ˵һЩʲôҲ֪ҪȥʾΪ˿֮ĹϵһǳΣյ״̬֮Уκεһͻƣпܻһʰ
ڽ֮󣬸о˷·һ㡣
ԭǲ֪Ҫ껽͵ģǽںȹ֮ջǽҪ˵Ķ˵˳
Ȼ껵Ļشôļ򵥣˿ȴǿԸоһЩҪĶ
ݣҲóڵݣıЩ
֮£껸ӲҶ˵ʲôֻǿųŹûķȥ
ʱ껸ͲܽͻҴԺԣûǳΪõѡ

ǼҾưŹûԶʱʱѾϾŵˣŻû°࣬껵¥ȴѾʮְ
ûнԤԼƵʱ򣬻¥϶ʮģǽԤԼƵĻ϶Ϊġ
˿̣¥֮ڳֵıǰ̨С֮⣬Ҳûʲôˡ
ˣ껻һЩ˼ɣҲһЩ껵ܴ̼֮һЩ֮ûٱҲû껷˳֮гŴ֮˽ȥ
껲ûһŽȥǳŲķ˹ȥҴӲһСĶ
վ¥İ칫ҡ
ûлİ칫ңΪڴ껻ȻѾͨܶ񾭵Ĵ̼һЩǾƾȴʮֵԣǱߣȴһַ·ʱᵹµĸо
ȥҵİ칫ҰɣһЩͻӣȥϢһ£ȥ㰾һЩѾࡣ
ֱ˵һղȥΪ׼ѾĶѾǹûһɫѸٵѾƣһ־Ƶĺ󾢣Ƴ֮һֱǺܻӭġ
š
˵Եһ۵ĸо
Ӧһ֮һͬ껵İ칫֮ڡ

껰칫׷豸ʮƵģּҾ߸һӦȫ
Ϣһ£ԼЩϽ˳ʼΪѾࡣ
ǱϥСɳ֮䣬ϰΪıӡ
ץĽģһ㶼䣬˵ʱлӺӡ
ͣ˳ķΪǸ棬һܵ޾ӵ
ƺϲָоرֵദĸоеЩԡ
ֻǿϧָоȴʮֶݵġ
ǴˮЬĻҹʮ֮һеö顣
ںϧһ̵ĸоԼסָо޷ӵָ٣ӵй
껲ûõȣԼʮ֮һڵѾӳ֮˳
ζ㣬ҩζʮ֮֮󣬻һʳ󿪵ĸо
㡣
ʮֿɰĳ˳Сӣ˿̵ģֻҪ³ģΪ㡣
껽ѾǰȻ˵һЩɣ˻һЩϺúõϢһ£һЩ𴲣һᴦõġ
š
ĵ˵ͷ껵ᣬʼôӡ
Ҳûȥ껵ĸ飬ΪѾȥˣϲϲˣϾͰˣ޷һ𣬵ǣȴҲûܹȨ
ûм뿪ڳŵʱ͸Ҷ˵ˣϻһЩȥ
ԣԵȥϢ֮뿪
һСһСڵĳһ˵ʱĻ̧С̲ס͵͵һ껣ڿʱ·Сһ㣬æͷ·
껵ĳͦģȻӲǽһСѾ඼ȥ
ľ״̬ҲǱ֮ǰҪ࣬껵ѾЧǷǳԵģ٣˿̵ѾҪˣСЩ΢֮⣬Ҳ֮ǰ˵ģˡ
ˣһЩȥϢɣҲҲûȥˣסϺúϢһЩ𴲡
껿һʱ䣬Ȼһ˵һ߱ɳ֮վ
ţСһЩ
Ҫ뿪ȻЩʧ䣬ȴûҪʲô
ƻҶ֮ĸ飬ΪĻΥĳԡ
ϲ껣ǣҲһôϲԲɢҶ飬ңҲ

뿪˻֮껱ֱӿųصҶǶû˯Ǿһ̸ŹŮӻ顣
Ůӻķչʮֵ˳رĽȻԡôĳһЩССЧ
ûŮӲȷŮӻɫԡЧ֮Ůӻ»Աٶȣ·Żһ㣬ͣķš
һУ·֮ǰĹûһ㣬ֻҪӪʲô⣬ϾͿԽٵıˡ
ҶҶҵвҵ֮ҲǽķŮӻ档
ĽȻ͸Ӳö˵ˣŮӻһ־УŮӻκ˶ҪӵŬͶ롣
ڣĽȻÿ춼óһЩʱȥоµԡӶŮӻɫӵĶԪ
׿ɺҲȡԭļƻĽȻһҲǽе˼˻档
껽ʱ̸ŹڻԱ顣
ϾǸոճĻԱڽ֮⣬඼յԱ
Щİй۲죬ҶжһЩţһϸÿԱȵȶ˴Եļء
ҶǵĴܼ򵥣ǾǽһЩԱȥȻһЩʺϵĹԱ
Ҷ۵ʮ棬껵ĻҲûбʾʲô
Ҳûдǣڼ򵥵к֮󣬱ֱӻ¥ȥϸǿˣ¥֮Ҷǵȴûн
㣬㿴ѩô㵱ְɡŸɳ֮ĽȻҶѯһ
еǷѾǸĵĿȫˣо󲿷ֶѾǶˡ
̸һ̸ɣԸĻǾҵĸֺˡ
Ҷĵ˵ͷڷΪ˺üţ˸Ӫ֮⣬ݲ²š
ĽȻ׿ɺҲǲ࣬ĽȻҲһֹźüţ˵ԡţȻҲΪҪһš
Ҷѩӡ󲻴ңѩڽŮӻһʱҲʮֵĲ
ʦѾܶˣԣѩһţҲһʮֲѡ
껵û뵽ĽȻ飬棬ȴǲðҶӴ̫
֮Ĳޣ껵ڶʮļǵİưƺ뿪ʱǸ
һ껶оΣյð֪Ҷ֮Ĺϵ껲ұ֤ʲô
ֻ飬˿Ҳÿȥ˵ʲô
ҶǵıܹҲļãŮ˻֪Ҷ껹ϵģĽȻ׿ɺ֮⣬ȴҲˡ
Ȼʯķ˻ҲһʯǸ߹壬Ҫ˵ȥģԣܵЩ϶ûһ֪Ҷ껵Ĺϵ
ϲûܲ͸ǽȴһѣʲôٶĻôʱͲܹˡ
Ҷǲ֪껵뷨Ǽţҽһնȷ
ʱ˼껡
˵ĵĽȻպ֮󣬱գ˵껣Ҹ⼸ȥһ˰ĴǣӦûɣ
Ĵǣȥʲô
ЩһҿҶһۣΪҶڴ֮ǰûи顣


452 µĵļϣ
ţԡ䷽֮УţռеķݶģҲΪҪģǴȥĴǵũȥһ£ԵĻǴǱԴ
ĽȻֱӶһεİĴ֮˽ͣľ鲢㹻ԣҪҶһȥĴǡ
׿ɺɣ˾ǹ顣
ĽȻҶֻȥʱѣܿġ
Ҫһȥ𣿡һҿҶһۡ
ˣֻȥѣǱߵ࣬Ͳȥ˷ʱˡ
ҶֱӾܾ껵飬ֻȥһ¶ѣһȥĻûʲôڵ껶ԣһ˷ʱΪ
껵˵ͷȻ˵Ǻðɣȥʱ˵һҰһЩ˰бǡ
ļ죬Ѿǰг̶źˣһҪʱĻҲǱȽ鷳ģԣ껲ûмʲô
ҶĽȻİȫȴǷǳġ
Ͼڵĵ˲٣ⷽ滹ҪСССĵġ
ֻǣҶ˵֮䣬һԵ׿ɺȴǺȻͷ鶯֮Եһ˿ɫ
ҶĽȻȥĴǵĻôļ죬ֻʣˡ
׿ɺɵвһĸо΢΢Щ졣

껵ʱ䰲ŵȷܽҲæ
죬껻ǽеʱ䶼˹û棬ȡԤԼȽȻͿúðһгˡ
ڹڻкüվҪУ֮⣬ѾʼаŵȫЩҪռ껼ʱ䡣
ȻԤԼƻһЩȫȴֱӽٵʱȫռˣռõĸһЩ
ԣ껵ʱ䰲ֻԽԽѡ
ԴҲûκεİ취ȻѾ׼ͨûΪ̺ΪʵĻôڻʱʱͱ뽫ûӰѸٵȥ
ֹȨȨǻģ硣
껣Ըˡ
칫ڣ껸ոսϵƣİ칫Ҵš
ϸĻᷢ뼸֮ǰһЩͬ
ر껵֮䣬ԵĶ˼ֵ֮ɫھȥԼ껵ĸ֮֮Ĺϵĸӵࡣ
껿Ըܵı仯Ҳû˶ȥ룬⽫֮ĹϵĸһЩ
껲ֹܵı仯˼
Ȼûĸ飬ǣͼȴҲʮֵԣֻǲζѣȥȥƻ֮ĸ顣
˵ڵĹϵѾĺ֪ˡ
ţɡ
΢΢ͷеһݻԱϣѾˡ
õġ
ֻǼ򵥵Ӧһ֮㳯Ĵȥ
ֻƬ֮һͬ˽
ȫķѾȷˣȿһ°ɡ
ֱɳ֮껹֮Ĺİȡһݷҵݸ껡
ǰЩӱѾ̸ȫˣֻǳķЩ޸벹䣬Ѿǽݼƻ
š
ӦһȻӹ˷
ݷһεȣ˽ϴĸĶȴʮֵ⡣
껿Ƿݷ֮㿪˵һվǶ˹Ī˹ƣĪ˹ǱѾʼ׼ˣʱ¸µʮţԼжʮҵʱ䣬⣬人Ҳ׼֮ˣʱ䡣
ЩţͨΪ껰ŵг̶ƶģκεĳͻ
ңΪ人Ҳ㹻ʱ䣬Ȼһ人ĹģܻһЩǴһսӦûǿԿʮ֮ڵġ
ʱ껻ʱ׼Ȼٷ˹Ī˹ơ
껵˵ͷȻ˵һվȽϵҪĪ˹ǱߵҪһ¡
Ī˹ǵһվҲȫĿʼ껿ɲκεʧ󣬲ⷽ껶ʮεģԣҲֻһˡ
ģһεĪ˹Ը״Բκε֡
ʮֿ϶Ӧһʵ껲˵ҲʱԼġ
ΪһεȫҲһλɹˣὫṦͣԣҲǾԲһεȫκε⣬رȫĵһվ
һõĿˣ˵ǣ˵ͬҲǡ
ǺãʲôĻҾȡͷˡ
껿˸ЦҲʮֵɡ
һεȫһվ˵ȫĿģĪ˹ƹٷ϶Ҳǳܵ׼һεʲôҽʧôĪ˹ƹٷ¾ͻʮֶˡ
û⡣
ӦһҲǳЦ⡣
̸֮һЩϸ飬Ȼ뿪
Ҳûٻػ֮ڣֱӿų뿪ˡ
ҶĽȻҪȥĴǣȻһȥĴǣȴȥһ˻
ҶĽȻİȫ棬Ѿðˡ
ֱõ氲ȥ˰ĴǣֱΪҶ׼˾ư복ȵȣⷽǾԲκʧģԣΪ˱ҶĽȻַֻ棬껾ͰʮңÿһǸ뾭ḻˣ˵ǾԾˡ
˵ˣΪľ˵İȫˡ
ȻſҪһǮ껲ںȱľǮˣЩǮ껶ԼǾţһëڵ׬ǮٶȶԣֻҪӵʱ׬ˡ

ֱӻصʱҶĽȻѾ׼ˡ
ԭǴȥģֻΪһЩʱӶһ죬УһȥĴǵʱܻһЩһлǵʱ
׿ɺҲڣҲһȥУȻתȥǱߡ
׼𣿡
Ž˴ҶĽȻһ
׼ˣ͵ˡ
Ҷ΢΢һЦȻָָһԵȻֻȥʱ䣬ĽȻȴÿ˶һСӡ
߰ɣȥ
һ˵һֱӽЩȻҶһȥ
ɺɣҸȥĴ֮󣬻ҪҿˡϣĽȻֱ׿ɺɵС֣ȻЦ˵һ
׿ɺͬˣĽȻУǽ׿ɺɵ׽㣬ҲõĽá
֪ˣǶѾǲõôˣһܲĻһֱӴȥˡ
׿ɺЩӦһҶĽȻΪһεİĴ֮УҲ׼
İǼǰŵˣûһ˿©׿ɺƽʱҪʲô飬ļҲʲôѡ
ʲôĻʹ绰껰ɣڣûʲô˵顣
Ҷȴǲһ䣬׿ɺɱϾոտʼڴ֮ǰûκλľ飬ҶȴǲģΪھǣ˵ǰ㣬ڵ껻ûʲô˵ˡ
š
׿ɺĵ˵ͷ̲ס껴ܿģͷȥ
ҲǺܿı˾ǵĹʻ
׿ɺһֱĿҶǳķɻ˳֮ſų뿪
׿ɺɲûпԣǸȥǱߣҲҪȥûľֺܽҲ˳·ˡ
˳֮׿ɺ֮ǰȣһЩȻ
Ϊļ죬껶һȻ֪ڴ˶ʲôȴ̲סһЩҵĸо
껵ûʶһЩ˼ڻ棬оǾϼˡ
Щ֮еģټÿԤԼƣҲûжٵʱȥʲô
оڽһµоǾĽĽΪһ塣
оǿ϶ûа취еģʱû˭ܹĳɹҲֻжԵӵ껣ȥС
о껸ĻΪ˽׼
һֱڹûԣ׿İ࣬ǣ뽫׿ҽȥУĵĽϣǳΪΪЧһ;
ԣоҲǻʱ䣬ֹڻʱоƽʱǻصҲһЩʱеġ
ãŵг̵Ҳ֮ǰôˣΪԤԼѾǺܶˣԣÿԤԼƶߵ֮ǰҲǰǰ㣬ȵʮܹ֮ˣͬģÿܹõʱҲǶÿ˺üСʱĿʱ䡣
ٶУһֱųҪŮӻʱ׿ɺ̧СȻЩŵʵ껣ϻԷǻؼҳԷ
ҶĽȻڼҵĻ껵ʳȻˡ
껻ıƽʱҪ磬Ȼߵ֮ˣҶ׼͵껻ġ
껵Ҳûжʲô󣬱ӦӦûɣ̫ĻͲҪˣȳ԰ɡ
õġ
׿ɺӦһõ껵Ĵ֮С֮ϣǲ֪¶˼ϲõЦݡ

껵ĳֱŮӻĴ֮ͣҲû³Ŀ׿ɺɽ˻档
׼뿪ʱȴǿ˲ԶһϤһ
Ůǰ뼸֮ǰȣԵһЩͬ
ڼ֮ǰٶܵǱʾծӰ죬һĺĸо˼ֵ
Ǵ˿̵İȴһݹĸоǾ֮ľС֮ϣҲ¶˼΢Ц⡣
ڰ仯Ȼʮˡ
⼸ʱɽѾ˽ЩǮȥˣԣѹ˰ϵľծҲǵʧʧˡ
ҶһǧȴҪԼΪ껽ǱǮӰûʱѾ˼ǧˡ
ʵһЩֻһǧûвϰˡ
ԣڻҪǷݺͬңڵҲҪһȶĹԼȶԴ
ûз껵Ĵڣ˳ֱ֮ӳŻ֮˽ȥ
ҲĿŰ˻һֱŰʧ˻Ĵ֮ںջߣȻų뿪ˡ
ȻڿһͨŮ˲ûκε𣬵껶ڰȴǲûзɰ֡
ʲôľٶǿ϶ġ
뿪Ůӻ֮ſųȥ˹ûʼԤԼơ


453 µĵļ£
ԤԼȽϵĶ࣬ȻٶѾǼˣǣԤԼƻǳߵ࣬ӽ˵ʱŽ
ʱȽˣԣ껱һͬڻԹȻſų뿪ˡ
ҲûȥĵطϣҹǾԴģԣֱӿųص
Ž˱֮ڣ껱㿴׿ɺ˴ɳ֮ϿһЩϡ
Щ϶ǹݵģ׿ɺɼȻѾĽȻһôȻȥѧϰݷ֪ʶ
ⷽŮɶƣ׿ɺȻֻǸոսӴǣѧϰٶȻͦġ
ƽʱʱҲǱȽϵĶֻ࣬Ҫһͻѧϰݷ֪ʶ
ѧϰ֮䣬׿ɺɵȴʱʱű֮ȥ
һֱϤĶʱ׿ɺɵ֮²¶ϲõɫ
ŽǴɳ֮վȻʵ껣Թ׼һЩֻͣҪһ¾ͿԳˡ
˵䣬׿ɺɵ֮ԵĶ˼ֵڴ֮ɫ
Ϊ˽ϵͣǱƽʱҪһЩ뿪˻ȥ˳ϲĲ˻
ңһҲǾ׼ģԼҲûгԣ׼Ĳ󣬱˴껵Ļ
ҪƽʱһЩԭ׿ɺΪߵҾͻģڣȴѾǰ˵ˡ
껸ողųԹңΪ׿ɺѾǳԹˣԣҲûжʲôֱ˵ڻԹˣ鷳ˡ
˵׿ɺɵ̲֮ס˼ֵʧ֮ɫ
ԭĻϲһҲǲ֪ȻȥˣΪ׼˺ܾãǿϧȴ
ʵ׿ɺɵҰĲ
ͲҪһЩĻӽ껣ͼҶнʵϣ׿ɺֻҪ⼸֮ڣΪ׼ͣȻѾ֪֮䰮ϵˣ׼õĲȡ
ϧǣѾǳԹˣ˽ӽСʱʱ׼ͣȴѾɲóˡ
ԭҲֻǼ򵥵Ļشһ䣬һ׼¥ȥġ
ֻǣĹ۲ôûв׿ɺɫ֮΢仯
һȻ뵽һЩʲôȻʵɺɣԹ𣿡
ԡԹˡ
׿ɺʶӦһһ̣ϣ֪Ϊ˵껻ûԼһȥ
ֻǣǹ׿ɺɹȥ
ĻŸ£ֻһ๾ƽ̹С֮͵
ʮֵİԣƺҲʮֵԡ
׿ɺɵС˲ߺ죬ʱʶƺʱֻǳһĶ絽ڣƺʲôûгԹ
ôһټϽڻȽϵĶ࣬ԹĶѾˡ
֮£СӽĻһĿ顣
ԵһЩо׿ɺɿûгԹû뵽ǣ׿ɺɵĻشȻ˵ֱӡ
ʱȴǹεС飬ǲ˻⣬˵ˣϻһЩ飬ܻȽ˯ɣȥһ·ҰѲһ£˽ҡ
˵֮Ҳûе׿ɺɻشʲôֱӳ¥ȥˡ
׿ɺ΢һ£Ѿ¥ȥıӰСȴԵĸһЩ
׿ɺɵȴһůţҲܰ

ص˷䣬ǻһ·Ȼ㳯鷿֮˽ȥ
׿ɺҪһЩʱ׼ͣԣȳһЩʱеĵϡ
оһֱڽ֮УֻҪһʱ䣬϶оġ
ĿǰΪֹоչȽϵ˳ȻʲôЧȴɵİգԽĵĽϣоġ
鷿֮껱óȻֱԼֱ֮Ͽ
оӵű޷ơ
弸˵ΪʵƷĺ˿תκǿȵĵѹʵʧͥҲûʲôϵƾǿ޸ȫ˲ָϵ˿ڡ
ʹУ껸ǼֱӺԵġ
ԣڽйϸϸǿΪʹһ飬С˿ڵʹڱǧϵġ
ôõǿѾǽӦǿȵʹУ֮£ͨʹж껶ԣеޡ
þ򵥵ĻݣվŲƾɱϿһӣüë¶ᶯһ˿һġ
ҲΪˣ֮£껵оҪȱ˿Ϻܶܶࡣ
оʼͨ˵ֱܶһѨԪƻȻʼַͨѨд̼ͨù뷨Ĵ̼ǿȣﵽһӾ˵ĵز
껲ûжԪȫƻԣͨԪĴ̼һĻԪһֱָͨȥ޸
ܲܣоǵĵĽϡ
ܣ򣬿¾ֻһܹӵаˡ
ңܵת뾭ĺ˲Уԣ֮£껾Ҫͨİ취ȥתܣҲǲܵ顣
껵оֻһǾõܵǿȲͬ볢룬ùԽĵЧķӳ
Ͼǻĵ֮֮һ˵ǻ֮ˣֻҪٴʵֹ룬ôٴη
׿ҽѧ츳ܺã껿ԽооĻô׿ͿԳΪڹûһԼǿ󻯵Ľѳ
Զо껻ǱȽĵġ
ϧǣоǳѣҲǲܶʱоġ
˵ʲô
ڻʱ䣬һ²Уµʱȥо
²УðһʱȥоţֻҪ㹻ŬƾƣԿ֮ڽĽΪĽϡ

껴Լоʮӵʱ䣬׿ɺҲ׼Ĳˣ׼֮󣬱¥껡
ͣоȻ׿ɺһͬ¥µĲȥ
ǷʢҶԼϲĲʽʱ껵Ҳ̲ס˼ֵɫΪ붼֪׿ɺΪͣ׼˺ܳܳʱˡ
ֻ׿ɺֻǷһֻ꣬ʢһ׷ѡ
ɺɣôˣһ԰ɡ
֪׿ɺɲ˼ֻǣôܻ׿ɺɶӣ򵥵˵һֱ֮׿ɺɵӣһΪ׿ɺʢһ뷹
ⷽ껴ûʲô壬ƽʱпյʱΪҶ׼һ͡
׿ɺҲ֪һ㣬ԣҲûмʲô
ȴǸˣ˲·Ҫڻһ㡣
Ϊ˲ݹڰҲΪ˲óԷıɵĳԷڶ˿֮껱׿ɺɹŮӻ顣
ֻǼ⣬֮ݱԵһЩͬ
׿ɺʮָ˵˵ŻǱߵ飬껣żָһ׿ɺɣڹڻĹԼӪһЩ顣
ȻûȥʲôҵǣÿȴβĽѧϰ֮С
˵ڼÿ춼Ѹٵĳɳ֮УȻûȥԣֻҪһԵĻϿԺܿı㽫һжںʱⷽԲʫʫҪѷɫֵģڣ껻пܻᳬԽʫʫ
֮£ָһ׿ɺɣȻʮּ򵥵ˡ
Ƚ껶ԣڵ׿ɺֻһ߰ˡ
˵֮䣬껻һķһθֱӽ׿ɺ׼Ĳȫһɨա
ȻڻǱѾԹǣڵȴʮֵı̬ٳôһ٣ҲֻǸоЩǶѡ
׿ɺȻӶˣȴǲûгԶٵĶ
θڱͺСҶԣƺ껳ԷԼԷҪһЩԣû̸ʱ׿ɺɵһֱɵɵĿ껳Էӡ
ǾС֮ϣЦݼԼ޷ٶȣѸٵš
ʱ׿ɺɵһǿҵҸС
Ҫ󲢲ߣֻһͣͿܾúܾˡ

Թ֮껱ֱӻص¥ϡ
һ껲ûٽеĵĽϣֱӽԡңʼһϸǿ
Žԡң񱩵ĵܱѾǿصĿ֮£ȭ
ԭֻǽѪϸǿڵܵѾʮ֮ˣڣڶ˹ϸǿ֮껶ڵܵ󣬸Ǵﵽһʮ־˵ĳ̶ȡ
˭Կ֮ĵܣ϶ᱻ껴˿̵ģֱ͵ġ
˵˿̵ȫڵܺݡ
ϸǿȫϸǿȣҲڽš
ԼСʱ֮껵ϸǿȻ˸ߵȵ36%һȼŰٷ֮64%
ڵȼ֮껵ǿٶȵȷҪ࣬ⲢҪڵǿٶȣδĸڣлߵĵȼ
ڹϸǿȣȻûֵ֣ǣȴǿԸܵĳȫĹǸѾǿЩֲˣһЩԼ̳ĺϽ¶ѷɫˡ
һУÿʹǿĶ
һȼ껿˵ޱȵڴһȼǡ㡱Ȼֻһȼǣ㡱ȼߵȴǿϵݡ
ǸߵȻеȣе͵ȣֻǻ㿪ʼĽǿ
Ѿĺ˵ܴ֪ĺ˵ĵȼ֮껵ʵһȫµһǿֲ
ĪҪ˵ģڵص緶Χʱ׻ֱһδ󻡶ȵʮϵġ
ֻƾһ㣬¾껵ʵһηԾԵˡ
Ȼĵȼǿ󲢲ֹڴˣи
ڴһǡ׵ơڶȫµġϸǿ
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ʵ׿ɺڻѾǽ֮Уһʲôĸˡ
ǰ껸ĻǸмǣ껷˹ϵ֮껵ĸѾԵ˱仯
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Ȼڻ޷Լһ׼ȷĿ϶ѾѾǰˡ
ֻݰƺעҪҶĸܺãûҪҶȥ껣ҲûҪϵõһЩʲô
ԣֱͬӣʵѾһʮֲĽˡ
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ܹһԷһܹ³ΪԼİ׼ͣѾ׿ɺɸеҸˡ
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ķ껷Ķ棬ĽȻķ䡣
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˷䣬׿ɺɱ㳯ԡȥ
ĽȻţԡЧܺãԣÿ׿ɺɶһСʱң껵ѧϰһ㣬⼸ѾǳΪ׿ɺÿһ顣
ԡװ޾µĴӣ׿ɺɵСʮĽȥϳȹĻᣬڽȹȥ֮׿ɺǽĶ˽Ȼǳ˾ߡ
һİǷѩۣ·ɢһľɫ׿ɺɵļԭ㼫ãݹţԡ֮弡ȴǱĸࡣ
ȥĻһ޷ĸоͿ͵ļһ㣬ôܿƵĻߣ֮Ƿϸۣȴֿʮĸܳ
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ΪһУϣֻһ˿һУǸˣ껡
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ǱȹӣǽԱ߷ϴƷһƯСŰˣǼֵƵļֱײ˺ü飬Ķǵһء

ϸǿͬǰ㿪ʼÿ춼زٵѧϰƽʱҶڵʱ껻һЩʱҶҶڵĻ껻ǲܻ˷ʲôʱġ
ѧϰ֮䣬Լһ󼱴ٵײȻʮֵ΢ȴӲǾǿ֮
һʱ䣬껱Ǵ֮վ
ΪûĻƺǴ׿ɺɵķ֮ģο˿ֻ׿ɺ˶ѡ
һ̣껵Եӿһ˿õԤС
ԤһֱʮεģԣμûκεԥѸٵ߳鷿ҳŷ֮˳ȥ
׿ɺɵķڶ棬껲ûŶ룬Ȼ󺰵ɺɣǲǳʲôˣ
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һ̣껵з·ǱʲôһѾסһ㣬ԭɫһҲ˲䡣
ӣǷ·һ㣬˲ʧԭء
һ̣Ѿǳԡ֮ˡ
ԡ֮ڣ׿ɺѾǻԲˣôڵأԱߣѪĺҺĺԶԶ
ʱѾûʲô˼ȥ׿ɺǶ˵ˣǵһʱ佫׿ɺ˸ָ֮䣬һϸСĵƬֱӴ׿ɺɵֱ֮䡣
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ҲûͣʲôڵƬ׿ɺڵһ̣ڵܷ·Ǻһ㣬Ѹٵĵ׿ɺɵڡ
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ڣܵ׿ɺɵڣҶ׿ɺɵеһʱ˽֮ԭģǿԷ
ڽŵһ̣ǲԤп˵Ƿǳǳǿҡ
رǿ׿ɺͷЩѪҺ껸һı˺һʹС
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ҶŮû껵Уй˹ϵ׿ɺɣͬҲΪҪŮ֮һ
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ڴ˿ڸܵˣһʹУԱκεʹжҪӵǿʮٱ
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׿ɺɵܺãΪһҿԽӹŹֱˣˣˡ
һܣ껵Ŀ֮¼ٶȻָ׿ɺɵƣ׿ɺͷײƵ˿ڣۿɼٶȻָš
ӵײ˴ǽָԭӦеķɫ
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׿ɺɵ˼ѾˣԸܵ˿̵˸˻У˵ϣеʮʮϤϢ
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һһͶôĸˣ׿ɺɶҸҪѾ̫̫ˣ͵껶̲סᣬЩԼˡ
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껣ҲԶʧȥСŮˣһźһӣԶԶ
ϧǰˣʧȥˣǾҲûˡ


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³˵ʮּ򵥵顣
Ҷ׿ɺǶǻᵱҵŮˣȻܸ׿ɺһЩѪ̲ǣһݲѪ໹ǲġ
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š
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Ҳûٶ˵ʲô΢΢һЦ֮󣬱㳯˳ȥ
һֱ뿪ã׿ɺŷӦ˹ȻɳȻһСһСڵĳΪ׼ĲѪࡣ
׿ɺɳԵĺ·Ҫζסһһ㡣

ص˷䣬껲ûȥѧϰɳ֮䣬Щ˼
ϵһУ껶ڸ̬ȣԵһЩı䡣
˵껴˿̵̬ʮֵĸӣӵǿ̬˼ά޷塣
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ж׿ɺɲֹŰһʮǿҵҪȥǻȥػͷ
ֹ׿ɺɣԸȫı֮ĽȻԼ
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ҲΪһУ껲òȥʵѡأΪѾԤУڽĳһ죬һжġ
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ٱ˵껿׿ɺǹ¶ϣһµ
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ڱ֮ڣվ˴ſڴȺ껡
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رޱĵС빴ķջӵǿࡣ
浹Ҳˣ껴绰ʱʱѾ賿ˣ˯֮䣬ϴű˯£֮Ҳû⽫Ըе˯»Ϊ֪ĻȫԸУԣҲûбҪһˡ
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Ľһж˵˳׿ɺɡĽȻ껶ûκε
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һŮˣԵ޹ʵĽΪԸĵһ棬ôޱչһϲǰ
ΪҪǣΪ껸̫̫ˡ
һУ֮ǰûȥһ̣֪Լˡ
ҪͣȴԶԵı飬ȴǸʹˡ
ܹ£Ļܸˡ
ǣ껽Ǹ鷽棬һܶŮ֮ĸ顣
ҪǣΨȫȫų⣬ֻǽһ̸Ķôܹ˵
ϲֱųĸоΪָоһƬƬһ㣬˼
һֱΪĸ飬ֻΪ껶Ҷרһʼնһȫľ롣
ϧˣһֻˡ
ԭ껵Уʲôǡ
ȻĺʹļǿȴܿĽһеʹ
Ĩȥ˷֮ǾӨˮ֮С֮ٴ¶ĵЦݣȻЦ껣㻹ͰֻǸ㿪Цѡ
Բ𡣡
̾һȻתĺܿ죬ȴôܻ޷ء
Ҫתƻ⣬ȴ޷
ϲֹˣݴ껵ĸѡҲĸӵĸˡ
껣㲻ǵ˰ɣҶ˵Цˡ
ЦֻԭĶ˵֮䣬ȴѾֵЦˡ
ȴЦվ˵ʱ䲻ˣȻȥˣȥϢɡ
֮£껸Ͳ֪Ҫȥ˵Щʲô
ʱ뿪õѡ
ѾǴˣٴȥĻǽһٴ
˵֮껱תŴ֮˳ȥ
ȥıӰȻЦţ֮䣬ȴǲܿƵСץĽģɫָ׸档
ĺʹʹʹ·޷ˡ
ʮһΰһˣȴڲ֮䣬ݺݵشǴ顣
˾ˣֻҪһ˾Ϳˡ
ԼǿԼȥԣڣΪѡǿջЦҼ֮ǰĹϵ
ڣԸ껳ıߣǷ԰һ
ǰǰ㣬ȻѾôˣҲںٸ࣬㸶һҲûʲô
ǣȴǲᣬѡ뿪
תȥıӰһޱίĸоǳǳί
껣վס
껴һһ̣·Ҫ껸ȥǷʹȫйȥһ㡣
ͣվ˴ĴŴ
Ըܵ˿̵ʹ࣬˫ȣ·ǹ˳صǦһ㣬ŲѾЩˡ
껲ûлع
޷תΪ¿˿ʹģ
㵽׵ʲô˵˵߾ߣûҵĸܣ
ţһЩ˻ơ
Բ𡣡
֣껸Ͳ֪Ҫȥ˵ʲô
ڵĴѾһƬңʱΪʲôô˻ϲƽˡ
沢֣Ϊ̵ֽĸʹѵ˵ֶ첻껣㵽ǲˣ
ûתĬȻŴȥ
ĴԺҺңжѾ˼άĿˡ
ʧڴ֮Ӱӷ·Ǳһ˾ô˵ϡ
һˮ·Ƕһ㣬ܿƵ
еʹ̲࣬סͷʹӸڲš
ܵһַйˡ
ʹ֮䣬沢֪һԭӦѾȥΣȴǷ·ǹһ㣬˴֮ڡ
ֵ껣˵ǰ㣬ô뿪ˣôѾ㲻һˡ
һֻ֪ȥܵˣŮ˶硣
Ҫǣ߳˴ŵһ̣Ȼ֣ƺĶûκεĸ顣
ûеĻʱ뿪ˣǻתء
Բ𡣡
߻ĶȻ֣Ǵ˿̵˼ȴȫһˡ
Ȼû뵽껻ȥԵһ£Ƿ·滨һСѸٵ̧
֮ǰûмᣬһ̣·Ƿһ㣬Ȼȥ
껿Աܿٶȣ֮ľ룬Ҳȫ֮ǰʧӰ١
ֻԸĻǿֱһѽƿ
һ껶޷ֻ˵ϣұ˵ڵء
Ҳܸɴ࣬ڽ˵һֱ̣ſС쳯껵촽ҧȥ
˫֣ĸһ㣬껵ϲͣ˺ץš
ʱ·һͷĸһ㣬Ҫ͸ĵˣֱһȥ
ûзȻĶƺʮֵķ񣬵ȴǿԸܵĳǷݷ񱳺һʲôᡣ
ҪҧȴֺҧʹС֣ȴ᲻ϰֵһ·޷˵껰֡
ȷǲȥҧ껣Ϊ־ԸԼۣܿҲԸԼİŵŮˡ
ҲΪʲôԹûôѪԭ򣬸ֻһһԭΪ껡
ԣ껵ҧҲǽıǡ
ֻǣȴЩҰˡ
껼Ȼ֮ǰûƿ棬ʱ޷ƿˡ
껲һϲŮƵˣԣֱһѽ汧סȻһѹ£Ȼ󷴿ΪԸӿ񱩵ķʽ档
һ̣Ѿûȥˡ
˵ǰ㣬ҪôˣȻˣͲӦȥʲôӦȥ˼ʲô
ΪĻֻ˺ˡ
ԣתһ̣껾Ѿ֪ȥʵȻյѡ
ƺǸܵ껵ĻȣķӦҲǱĸˡ
һ߳ӭ껴ֱǣһ߲ͣŤŽСѸٵΪ껽ȥϵ·Ƥ
껵˫Ҳûͣţ˫ֱӸޱȺΰ˫壬ţǰ˵ķӯ˸컵״
һƸǳȹ֮ȥȻһѽȹԲչǰ
ԲȽţ˫֮䲻˿ķ϶ɫ˿ڿ֮䣬Ը֣ޱȶ˵ջ
껵ĺһѾǱޱȵĳأƼȫΪĹϵ껵֮ǰļ֮䶼˷ۺɫ
գһѽϵ˯ȹǿ˺˿ȻֱӽǳĽŶ¥ķȥ

û˵ĿֹȻ껸ոƿӵʱоʹʹǺܿģ㱻޾Ҹ̼ĿΧ
һһУǽߵĸ߳
ҲΪΪҵķӦ
·ҪԼһж׸껣Űְı
գ޾֮ȫʧˣ껵Ļг˯ȥ
֪һ֮Ϊֵһ죬ҲڱһŮˡ
ܽΣڽһУ沢Űֵĺڡ
ҲûкʲôĻ֮˯ȥʱǾĿŴͷ
˿̵ľʮֵѣʮ֪ʲô֪ӦҪһʲôľ
ὫһжʵĸҶΪҶκε˵˺Ҫӵˡ
Ҳ˵ҪһЩʱеĹϵȻľ
һΣֻǾΪˡ
þһа취ȥȡҶԭ£׿ɺǣ껾ǷеһжϧţͬʱǣӿͬʱǴȥҸ
һ㣬껾Ŀġ
٣һζȥҪһЩûκ飬Ҷ˵ǰ㣬վҪߵһġ

˯ĺ㣬оһӶû˯ô
ֻʱȴǷ֣ԭӦߵˣȴʧӰˡ
ȻԸܵ껵ϢԸܵϵζǣһ̣ȴ̲סӿһֵʧС
ܿģ㷢ĴͷߣƺһЩʲô
һһƯƯķɫõ壬ҲΪϲһõ塣
ĵ£ѹһſƬ
濴ſƬʱеʧѾʧӰˣȡ֮ģһͲ֪ҪȥݵҸ
һ̣һҸŮˣһǳǳҸСŮˡ
ſƬȻˣҲġ
峿ʱѾ뿪ˣ˯뿪治ܻô
Ҫȥ׿ɺɻҪչˡ
ԣı˴ȥһΪ׼һζͣȻٸһſƬԭ򣬱ʲô
ڿƬ֮ҲѾ˵ʮˣһʱ䣬ҳŵһĴ𸴡
ԣ껵һ仰ȻѾ㹻ˡ
껣֪껶Ҷĸ飬ԣһ仰֮ʲô
ܽΣڵġ


457 ŭ
껺æ賿ļ뿪ÿһһΪһõ壬ȻΪ׼һݾµ͡
ţһгһЩѪĲƷص
һСʱʱ䣬Ϊ׿ɺҲ׼һζ̲ͣû𴲵׿ɺ˸ֿ֮ųȥ˹û
˻ֿ֮ʼæµԤԼơ
һʱ䣬껶ûֹͣ
ң׿ɺɻҪչˣ껽ƵٶٴһЩӲĽ簲ŵԤԼʮһ֮ǰȫ㶨ˡ
ææĸϻƿţ˳ڴ󷹵
߽һ׿ɺɾȻѾϵΧȹѾ׼ˡ
껣ôôͻˣ
׿ɺɸո󷹣û껿ŵ껽֮Եıһ
һſƬ˷ԸúϢ֮⣬Է
׿ɺȻѪһЩǾ껵չˣټһϵϢѾԵĺࡣ
׿ɺ֪껿϶׼͵ģȻϲֱ껺ǻĸоһֱæԣ۵ջǾԼ³껻֮ǰȽ׼ˡ
ֻû뵽ǣ껾ȻƽʱҪһЩТЩֲˡ
ҲúϢ𣿡
껵֮ԵĶ˼ֵĲȻ֪׿ɺɵѾûʲôˣǣҪ׿ɺɻָĸһЩ
ԣ׿ɺɵⷬٶȻʮֲˡ
ҡҡ
׿ɺС죬ȴֲ֪ҪôֻͣܵͷСһ
ˣɣ¥ϣȻҽ㡣Ҳûи׿ɺɽ͵Ļᣬֱӽ׿ɺƳ˳
ȻƳ˳׿ɺɵС֮ȴ̲ס¶˵ЦݣҸɫ
ڵתص˳Լһ˻վǱɵЦ˰졣
ԼһСʱ֮һٷʢ̲ͱѾ׼ˡ
׿ɺɶԣ׼Ͷǿģ¶ԳԳζ
˷Ҳû׿ɺʰʲô궼ǷȫԶϴϴģֻҪ򵥵ʰһ¾Ϳˡ
껵ʱ䲻࣬ʰ궫֮һοųȥ˻

껣ôˣǲǷʲôˣİ칫ڣԵЩһ
һЩ쳣ܸо껽ƺʲô鶼ǳĸϣڸʲôʱƵġ
ûʲôһЩС顣ЩͷʹȷæЩҲűˣϵڣޱæµ֮жɹġ
û˵Ҳû׷ʲôǴƽԣһ֮˵ˣSKKͼѾˣ㿴һ°ɣʲôĵط޸һ¡
ţҿһ°ɡ
껼򵥵ӦһȻƽԽ˹
SKK綥ƹ˾Ȼʱ̣ܶSKKȴʮֵĲԤڵĻҪһЩ
껵Ҫͦ򵥵ģһǴڶǱ߱ҽĻɫ
SKKƹ˾ҲĽƵģ»ֹʮֵĴǴҽĻɫ
ԿĳSKKƹ˾ΪҽɫҲûٷ˼ġ
廹Űɡ
ȻżطǺ⣬Ҳûȥ޸ʲô
ʵһ߱˼·ʵѾһķˣܹȥ޸ĵ֮¡
Ǻðɣֻǳ壬Ƹͼ֮ûĻͿֱӿˡҲʮֿSKKƹ˾һƣ껼ȻûӲȥʲôҪˡ
Ÿ£ֻȻ
ֻȡ˳ֻǸʱС֮ϣԵĶ˼ֵ֮ɫ
ûȥֱӽ绰ҵˡ
Ϊ绰ﳬƴģͲȥӣο껵ǰ
ԴҲʮֵƣʵѾǰʾﳬˣԼûʲôоϣҪԼ˷ʲôʱ䡣
ǣﳬƵļȴʮֵͷʹ춼ͻҪôڻƵǣﳬƾȻ󲮴õֻ롣
죬ﳬƼÿִ绰ķѡ
˿ﳬƾȻ̸ʱ绰ȻǸķˡ
ǸﳬƵĵ绰𣿡
ȻûпǸ룬ǣɫ֮䣬ȴǿԲµĳ
ﳬÿ춼ͻһڻȺƺһһȾһͨڴ飬Ȼʱ䶼ڽƣǻٶһЩ
š
˵ͷȻǲʲô͵󲮽ҵĵ绰ģѾ߹Ҹ֮䲻ܵģ绰
˵֮䣬ֻһε
ֻεһν绰ҵ
ĵӣ΢΢һЦȻ˵ҪҰæ𣿡
껣а취
һϲǺܿģϲɫʧӰ١
Ǳˣǿ԰ﵽֻҪװѾͿˣ껲УΪƭ󲮵ġ
취У취Ҫһ¡ȴʮ㣬ЩʵҪ̫ӣԽʵЧԽһЩ
ôϣ
ô˵һλָϲɫ
Ȼ껶ô˵ˣȻǲٻʲô
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仰Ҳûб˼ﳬƵĽӴȻ࣬ﳬƵԸȴһЩ˽⡣
ﳬһˣһֲּиľ񣬾Բܻ׷ģֻҪΪһ˿˿Ļᣬ϶һֱȥġ
֮£ʵЧõİ취ﳬƶϾ뷨ĻȻҲ޷ټȥˡ
š
֪껲Ǹ˼С͵һ죬˲٣·Ҫؿһ㡣
ϲ껣㲻˼˵ڵĻԣоȴȫһġ
ﳬҲʮֵϣ˵꣬ĵ绰һεĴ˹
һΣûٽ绰ҵǽͨ˵绰
Ȼûиﳬκ˵Ļᣬһ£Ȼ·һ㣬ʮѸٵ˵磬㲻Ҫٴ绰ˣ֮ǲܵģңѾϲˣ껣ԣԺҪٴ绰ˡ
˵ĺܿ죬˵ֱ֮ӽֱֻӹػﳬƵĵ绰Ҳ޷
Сһ̷·ͿĨһױһ㣬̺֮䣬ޱȶ˵ζ
Ȼ˵ʱûǸ˼ǣ˵ʱлһЩ
껣ҡһһЩ飬ȳȥˡ
ǿҿһۣŵ˵һ֮Ѹٵ˳껵İ칫ҡ
û˵ʲô껲˵ڲǸʱ

ʱ䣬϶ԤԼƵ棬һֱæߵңŽ˽ԤԼơ
Ͼʱĳۣ껱㿪ų뿪ˡ
ǣ껵ĳոտԶǰһתǴһžִƺŵԽҰ·Ƿ۵缲һ㣬껴˹
ȻһХɲ֮УԽҰôǿ껵ıǰ֮ͣľ룬ֻж̶̲ʮңԿ϶ֻҪǿ֮жκһĴ󣬿£Ҫֱײһˡ
һ̣ԽҰĴű㱻һ˿ȻﳬǸߴ·ħһ㣬ӳ
껡
ﳬƼŭĿԲ·ţһ껣֮䣬˿񱩵ŭ⣬·Ҫһ㡣
ﳬר껵ģϲ껵ʱˣһʱ䡣
˿̣еŭ⼸ѾﵽѸӵĵزһξ껵ʱǰ㣬껲ſĻǾԲ껿ġ
Ȼʶʱ䲢˼ĻٵĿǣﳬȴǿʮԵĸܵĳϲԽԽΪǿҡ
ǵ޻˵
ѾŮˣﳬƾԲȾָһ㶼ԡ
ﳬƵĵȴǸûаɫ·Ԥϵһ㡣
ʵϣ껵ȷԤϵˡ
껶ﳬƵԸʮֵ׼ȷ֪Ǹ绰ԻﳬƲһеģһУԤϵǰ㡣
ʵﳬƵԸ껻ʮ͵ġ
ǿϧȴֻ˽Ϊ޷󷽵͸ﳬƣԼϲﳬơ
˳֪ﳬҪʲô
ﳬѡطƺҲǲУǲ࣬Ҳһĺõطˡ
껣Ҿһҽڣ㻹ʲô˵
ﳬŭ˫ȭգһ̷·ĸӵĸߴ˸˵ĸоһͷƴʨʮֵľˡ
ﳬƵʵڽеĿʱͿ뵶ƽˣ⼸ﳬƵʵ˳
˵ﳬƵʵ²ɽҪѷɫ٣ʵԿŽǰ
ͨվﳬƵǰͱﳬƵƸŵˡ
ϧǣ˿վﳬǰ껡
ﳬƵǿ껵ȴǸ㲻ʲô
ĪҪ˵ģ껽װźõİΧȦһٶǹڶ׼ʱǷƣԶﳬƿȵġ
ʱ֮£껶ɵȻڣ껸ӲܵκεӰ졣
ã˵һ䣬Ѿ˵ĺˣϣԺҪ
껵Ļش𣬷·ǻϽһ㣬ﳬƵŭĸӿˡ
һ̣ﳬƾֻһ뷨ˣǾǽǰ껺ݺݵſ£޷ȥӽ
껣̫ʧˣΣҶҪѵһ١
ﳬƵĻû£Ǿ޴Ʊǳץ˹
ﳬƵʮֵĸߴ󣬿ӽɽǼˣҲΪˣӵƵŻʵǿˣ涼Ķ֡
ǣﳬȴһԶԶ絶档
һ㣬Ƕ껵˽⡣
ﳬֻ֪һҽӵŶµĳҽ֪껵ʵΣǱʶ֮У껸ͲʲôȭŹ
ԣ껵Ĵ֣Ҳûʲô·̩ɽѹһ㣬ôֱץ껡
ﳬΪ껿϶Ƕ㲻ģԻֵġ
ǵ˿Ļٿȥˡ
ﳬƵʵǿǾϵĹڵУ껲Ϊ̬Ĺ껵ǰﳬëǡ


458 ע
һȡ
ﳬƵһȭ껵ɫ·ǹžһ㣬ûаֵĲ
ֻȴǸûﳬƶֵ˼ﳬƵȭͷ֮ʱȻˡ
ﳬƴ˿ȻѾ񱩵ŭƣǣϾһ˳־ӵŷǳ˵ĿȻúõĽѵһ껣ǣȭͷҪϵʱӲĽһȭȭͣ
㻹ʲô˵ҪΪҽŹ㣬˭Ȳ㡭ﳬƵ·ǻҩһ㣬ͬ
ֻһ䣬ɱ𣿡
ֻǼ򵥵ﳬһ䣬ڽǰȭͷ껷·ſһ㡣

ֻǼ򵥵һ仰ȴﳬƵŭԵͣһ¡
ǷŭȴǸûκҪɱ껵뷨ǽѵ껣Ҳº֡
ԭʵܼ򵥺ܼ򵥣Ϊһҽ껵ȫﲻ֪ٵľ֢ػò֪ٵ֮˿ϣ
ﳬһˣվڹһ˵ĽǶȣˣǿ϶ƴȥġ
ɱ껣һΪŮ֮飬ôͲٵһˣǹҵˡﳬȻ޷һУԣֻҪѵһ껶ѣԺ󲻸ٽӽ
ֻҪѵһҵĻǾͲضˣΪû壬οδҵĶ֡껵ʮֵļ򵥣Ǽ򵥵ȴֱӴ̼˱ŭ֮еﳬơ
ҲĶ֣
ﳬȻţŭЦһ˵ҽȷ˫֣ﳬƳԶˡ
ﳬƶʵȻǳ˾Եţ˵ǰ˵ڣܹﳬƷľֻɽѡ
ɽʵҲֻǿ֮佻ֵĻʤҲ֮䡣
֮£ﳬƵȷŵʱ
һһǣﳬƸͲôʵﳬƵһǿʵǾ˶ʮŬõģ˾ԵѪŬ
껣ҽ˫ﳬƸͲַҲŶ͡
껲⣬ΪﳬƵĻҲﳬƲࡣ
Ϊֻλ˼껼ʮİյﳬƵ̬
ȻˣǶһİɣΣ
ּƽﳬ˿ŭ֮£ԶﳬЧһִ߻ˣﳬƵŭﵽһ۷塣
ľͶģʲôԣֻҪϣﳬƾԷ㡣
ﳬƼ붼ûֱӦ˵ʱﳬƣʵѾǽµȦס
ܹΪִӵĴӳֻǾԲģҪıС
ƽʱﳬһʮ侲ҳȵˣӵżΪɫĴֹ֯ھһϵ֮䣬ĸ÷һֱǰéġ
ֻǣȴǼ򵥵һ仰ټϴ˿Ĵ̼ﳬƱŭơ
һ˵ĻҲֻ˵ﳬƶȷͶͦˣŻᱻ׵ļŭ
Ǻã֮ǰ˭ˣԶҪٳھǰΣҶ𣿡
껵ĿѾɣջǲٴ̼ﳬһ䣺㲻ҵĻҿһֻ֣õ֡
껾Ҫŭﳬƣıŭơ
ɣ껵Ĳʮȷģر仰ֱӽﳬƵŭһεĵȼ
ԭͲ껵ʵܹǿǵ֣ҲžԵĿʰ껣Ǵ˿̣껾ȻֻǴõԽ֣ŭƵﳬƣȻ޷ˡ
ãҸġ
ﳬƼǵһʱӦҽ˵ҲҪõֻ֣ҪԻңӽҾͲٳھǰ
һΪ
ﳬƵŸ£껵֮һ˿ɫΪ֪ļƻѾǳɹˡ
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š
׿ɺĵ˵ͷȻûһͣǶ˵ܹԵΪ׼õͣѾһʮҸˡ
껲ûϻ¥ϣ׿ɺɶɳ֮˵ˣɺɣһһ¡
ðʲôأ׿ɺȻܾЩµһ
һѩʲôԾĵطϴ绰ҡ껲ûʲôܽԵĶ˼ֵСġ
ܽͲҪ˵ˣܽһİͬҲǳΪ껷Ķ
ⷽ棬ʮСĵˡ
ѩ
׿ɺɿ껵֮䣬ԵĶ˼ֵĲ⡣
ĽȻڰӡǼõģû뵽껾ȻҪҴ껵ɫ֮ƺһ顣
ԺǽͰɣȰһ£ֻҪһ쳣ϸҴ绰
껲ûн˵Ϊʱֻһɶѣ˵Щʵġ
õģһһµġ
׿ɺҲûжʲôΪͲ껵κεĻɣȽ֮£껵ΣȻԶԶġ
š
ĵ˵ͷûٶ˵ʲô
һλᣬҶǲĻ껾ԲΪݶġ
ΪҪһǣΪǷ˰׼ʲôУҲǰ׼Ƿ껵ġ
Ϊǿƣôܻᶯʰǣ֮飬ûʲô̫ĹϵʱҲû׼һΪǼ¼¡
׼µԭ򣬸ǹؼܼңҵİвµġ
һǣ׼ֻǵˣҲ㲻ʲô޷Ѫ
ıȴȫ껵ĵߣŻ԰֣ȴֽǱǮתɽɽ׼ҽǮȫЩˡ
ܹģѾ御ˣҪĻֻѡһеֱĨɱҡ֮ˡ

ڶһ磬Ϊ׿ɺ׼һ֮ʹֱӿųȥ˹û
۵ĻԱԤԼѾԽԽˣҲҪȡøʱ䣬ЩԤԼƶȫ
ֻ껵˻ʱȴǷѾİ칫ڵȺˡ
ĹϵȻǼõˣڻʱ֮ż˾ĸоڣ֮ĹϵȴѾȫ˹һ㡣
Ѳ࣬ԣĹϵһֱǴļá
˵֮䣬ʱʱ˴֮⣬֮䣬żڴš
껷֮ĵһʽ棬صĸоЩ޷Լˣ˵˿̵·ǸոƷСŮһ㣬ƽʱļԸı˵̫̫ˡ
εıȽϺãԿһЩ쳣ˡ
ּĿܣǣ껵γ˰칫ҴŵʱȴЩҵĵСһĨ̺֮ɫֱǰ۵С֮䣬Ȼȵġ
֪Ϊʲô껵һ̣Ժ֮ͻӿϵһĻĻ޾ķЩ޷ܵĴ̼񳱡
껣ҪٵŶЩ㣬Ѿǵ˺ܾˡûзЦ˵һ
ţЩ鵢һ¡
껲ûȥʲôΪڳ֮ǰΪ׿ɺ׼һٷʢͣʱõıȽ϶һЩ
Ȼȥȥ׷ʲôԭվ֮󣬱ֱ˵ˣȥһ£㣬Ȼˣǵҡ
á
ĵ˵ͷɫ֮䣬ȴǸӽˡ
Ϊȥ֮칫ھֻʣˣǰɫһ껣һ껣ڣ޷ЩˣǽŵҪ


461 
æ𣿡
ȴ֮ЩεݣҲЩεģԭֻҪ̸һ̸ѣգǽ̸ˡ
֮Уʱ޷ȥ֮һʲôĸ顣
һȴǿԿ϶ģûиĻôԲܻڵʱ֮£ټȥġ
ԣȥһ˽ǱߣʾƵĺϲĿǰѾȫˣʫʫҲƶһδ֮ڵķչ
һ˵ţһߴİ֮óһݷ껺˵ʫʫ˵ȿһݷûĻ¸¿ʼͿʽִˡ
ϾͨŮˣûΪŮ˽˷磬ֻǼ򵥵ļ仰ָ֮Ůǿ˽ɫ
ȿһ¡
ͷ֪϶ܻؾģΪ沢Ůˡ
ʲôĻϾһЩҪľˣΪͨȫԼֻһЩĴ£ǲŻʾľ
Ƿݷֻǿ˼֮󣬱㽫Ŀת洦ȻʵݷӦòʫʫ׼İɣ
ԣ֮Ե˼ֵ֮ɫҲûʲôֱӵͷӦ׼ģʫʫ˵ӺϲȽϵĶ࣬ԣƵһȫȨ𡣡
沢ûΪ껵ĹϵشֻǼ򵥵ļ仰Ѿǽһжˡ
ɴҲԿĳѾӵ˶һˣĻʫʫҲǲὫƵһȫġ
Ͼ鲻СƣΪвҵӪߣʫʫԲܻµģǻḶԵ档
ţҪϲЩӲҵĻȷЩ鷳
Ҳǵ˵ͷС̴Բκ˶ģϾⲻǵĽЩҵȫһô򵥣ҲҵķгӰȵȡ
ЩҪȫڵģȴǲʲôʫʫЩǲġ
˵֮һεĿǷݷ
껿ʮֵ棬һ۱ԽݷĲ߻߿һ
Ϥʫʫڷ߻ķ񣬶ݷʫʫƽʱķ˵ǽȻͬʫʫ߻ģô֮⣬Ѿǲ²ѡˡ
ʫʫϼ壬۹ֹ۶ǱŮ˿Աģ߻ķһ㶼ǽĿŵʮֳԶһıԶǵľʦעصĲǰĵʧǷδӮȡʤ
治ͬĳ޷ӵʫʫǰĴֹۣ֮ǰСС֣һӹڵĲҵ۹ⷽȻҲЩϵģҪͨʱĥС
ĽȴҲʮ־˵ġ
ʫʫķýȡݵĻôķسɵ͡
ݷĲ߻ԲΪӪΪ⣬ֻ֮ϣϸڶľûмĳԶƻһƽȵ̬С
Դ껻ʮģȻҪϳɳʫʫĸ߶ȣֽѾȫ㹻ˡ
ݷȷʵҲʮֵĲھƵҵԣķչʵʮֵĺʣ෴ģƽеķչΪҪġ
Ҳʫʫ׼ݷԭ
껷֮䣬ЩŵĿ껡
һζԲ߻һݷһ֮һҵΪˣ˵Ǹ˺ܶܶѪУȻҪõ껵Ŀ϶ˡ
ݷҲźܴĵģǣһȴȲۣԣеĽţЩˡ
УͰִаɡ
ڽݷ֮󣬱ֱӶݷĶۣңûжԷκε޸ģȫԼΪ
š
ĵͷӦһ֮䣬Եĳ޷ѹƵļ֮ɫ
õ껵Ŀ϶ҲǶĿ϶ˡ
Ҳ˵ЩʱĸŬûа׷ѣΪ˸ʫʫĽŲÿһʱ伸ǰŵ飬ƽʱ˸ʫʫߣͣվ֮⣬һЩʱȥѧѧʶԼԽĸһЩ
˵Ȼ뿪˹ûǣû˶ģŬҪȹûʱҪࡣ
ǿһˣõ껵Ŀ϶δǳġ
̸£Ҳûȥ˵ⷽ飬ֱӲ˻⣬ʵ棬ҪȥǱ𣬻ھǣ
潫ջ˰ӦѾȥǵķɻҪʫʫȥһ˹㶫ǱߣܻҪϺüʱ䡣
ڼǿзˣʫʫһͬڸ֮䣬ȻʾƵ飬һְ𣬻ʫʫĸ֣ʾƵǱߣҪͶеľʱ䡣
˵ֻ΢һ˼󣬱ʵһЩʱ䣬һԷɣô
׿ɺɽѾȥǱˣҪϲŻ
ңԴ֮浽л棬Ȼ뿪ʱΪ׼ͻһʻʼջһЩʲô
껲Ҫʲô뷨Ƚϵļ򵥣ֻԼܼ֮£༷һЩʱһ棬ȥӦһθ顣
áð
ԭΪûʲôʱģΪղ̽Եʹ껽г̰š
ԣԭǴ껼֮󣬱ȥ׼г̡
Ȼ룬ԵЩֲֻǱܵӦ
Ӧ֮ҲǷӦ˹һ̣бѾǳ˻ϲۡ
ϲвͻͣ߳һЩģǽһһ̣껺Ȼ˽ƺ࣬ٵĿݡ
Ҷ׿ɺǵȤãȴ֪һҪ˵Ҷǣ껵Ҳʮġ
Ҳ껵ж˼ֵΣ˾ʱĻͶȡһЩʱ档
껶ڸǾģΪõˣݸκεи
ֻǣ˿̵ȴǸͲЩп۵ľǺķһ㣬˵֮ȴǺȻ껣ûʲô飬㲻Ļһҵĳô
ðǵȻֱȥҡ
껵Ȼȥܾ˼ֵڴ
ǲ֪滹գΪûǰչʾȻô˵Ļĳտ϶Ҳǲˡ
Ȼȥ׼ˣʱҴ绰Ϳˡ
ҲͣΪ˼Ѿĳˡ

뿪֮껱㿪ʼԤԼơ
껼ӿٶȵ֮£ʮһҵʱ򣬱Ѿǽ˽ϵԤԼƣ껱ֱӿų뿪˹û
ǰһ绰ĳҲǳڵķȥ
ֻ껵ĳŮӻȥʱ򣬺ȻԶһĻ棬ȴ껵ĳļ

Ůӻŵ࣬ȼһ̣һ·ԽҰĳͷ
ȻѾܾûмˣǣȴǵһ۱ϳ˶Էݡ
ı仯ԸΨһͬǣڵĺԱȵӳ࣬Ҳࡣ
ʲô
껵֮һ˿֮ɫĿ·ʱԼѾǲµһЩ
·ڣ˿һŮ
Ůǰһı֮ɫǾС֮䣬Įޡ
ڰԱߣһҪȺԴꡣ
ǸǵһμǣȴѸٵĲ³˶Էݡ
ؾ
ǵһ̫ӣȻûԷʽǶڹؾϣȴǿһЩģƾſֲļȻԵһʱ³Էݳ
ңҲֻйؾּ̫ӵŻúһࡣ
ҹؾʻǷݸоԵҪȰǿ࣬Ҳòϣؾһ֮УԵĶ
ȻѾ˹ؾݣڹؾ飬ȻҲ˽ˡ
ؾϲ⼸֪顣
ҲΪˣòȻ·ȴҲûм˸׷Źؾôһɽǰ˭ǵһ̫Ůˡ
ϲؾҲ֪顣
ԭͲϲؾ֮Ķӹϵйأڰ׼ҵ֮󣬰ڹؾǳ˳ޣ֮ĸ飬òݡ
ֻǣؾȻܻ׵ıģʱ֮£ƺҲʮ顣
ֻǿһۣȻջĿ⡣
ûȤȥ֪ؾ֮һʲôĹϵ߻ᷢչʲôӣֻؾĳȴ뵽һˣˣǹؾǹܽ
ǸʵѾǽܽݲ³ˡ
Ȼھǣ껶ھǵľôܻûһЩ˽⣬رǹܼ¹ҲǶ֪һЩġ
ܽԼȥ껿ɲΪܽڴ⣬ؾԸ񼸺֪ģܽҸؾŮ˵Ļǹܼ¹λã¾Ҫñˡ
ȻҪ׷ôܽҰһòΪʲô
껶еԤһֱʮεģϵʱ͸еֲõԤУһеʱеǷԤУʱĸǿࡣ
껱ӻȡֻȻͨһ롣
򵥵ķԸ˼֮żӿ˳ȥı

껵ͦģʱʱҲֻʮһһЩѡ
ȴѾǽʢ׼ˡ
ڽӵ껵绰ʱһЩ¥ϣǳζ·һŮζɫȹ˫ۻ鹵ԼɼԸĵζ껵ǰչֵ쾡¡
ǰԸѡĻرܣȥһУޱǿҵӾ껶һֺٵĸо

жֹۣһΪ˵
ĪҪ˵׼͵ģֻɫѾɫɲˡ
һȴҲǲݺӵģŸո߽˴ڸܵǷ˲Ը֮󣬻ŵһ˵ζˡ
Ĵ֮£߽˲ʱ˫۸Ϊ֮
֮ǰһֱڲ²ĳյʲôˮƽһǿԶˡ
㻹ûƷѾԿ϶ˣգҶ׿ɺԻҪӳɫ࣬ҲԵЩ껵֮⡣


462 ľ
껣ҪЩ𣿡
Ϊһӣȥ֮һ
ܹݵĶ֮һȻһԷȻҾô򵥵ĳԹȻݲ¡
ţһɡ
ûоܾбҪһЩģңֻǵĳԷҲ̫һЩ
껴Ӧ㳯ԱߵľƹȥȻһƿõơ
Ǿƹ֮仹ڷʮƿĺƣÿһƿʮݣЩƼֵܼҪǧˡ
ҲȤйأһ˵ʱϲƷƣرǺƣںƷԲЩרҵƴʦҪѷɫ֡
ȻͬʮֳɫĻĳա
СʱһˣҲѧԼչԼҲȥϧԼԼ³ΪԼ׼һζͣȻһá
ԭΪĳһӿ¾ֻԼһƷˣΪһֱ޷ҵһֵȥ³ˡ
ڣ˳ˣֹԸ³һԸΪһӵĳ
ƿǸ¾ׯڰƵĶƣԿԳƵǸ¾ׯ۷֮һֻвʮƿѡ
һ߿ƣһΪеĺƽ˼򵥵Ľܡ
Ƶʮֵĺÿĵʴ֮󣬼Ŀݡ
ȷǲ࣬ҼǵûĻʣµӦöʯˡ
΢΢һЦƿһ㶼İΪʯķͬҲһưߣȥʯҵʱ򣬻ù־д
ԣ΢΢ЩƵ˵ϧڱһʯǾˣ𡭡
һղֺƵģ϶ǰ֮ˡ
ͨĺղߣǿôǮֱʯĻûǸˡ
ģ˭ʯңҲԶġ
ϲĻҵǿԸƿʯУƿҡ
ʮɵ˵ʱҪƿ͸ģֻ껶ںƲûʲôã˷ЩѾļƷƣû
ԣֻҪҪĻֻҪ˵һϻͻƿġ
ˣζѾˣңЩӵоҪˣһҪһӶȥӵеġ
һ˵ţһΪԼһȻҡ
һ仰֮䣬ȴԵĴ˼ֵİʾ˵Ǳڵ
ȱȷһȴǲȱġ΢Ц˵һû˵ȥ
Щ鲢һҪ˵С
ֻԣô򵥵һ仰ȴѾ㹻ˣ٣Ѿʮˡ
һ׿ɺǶʮֵƣ껶ҶĸǶԿĳҲԸܵĳ
ͬģжҪȥƻҶ֮ĸ飬ҽĻǾԲܵ飬ֻԶǶѡ
ϲ껵һ̿ʼǵжѾԼ˶λҲ֪ԵĽһʲôĸ飬޷ܵĻΨһѡֻǷˡ
ǣ滹׿ɺǣûǡ
ûԵõȫİҲûһӡ
ֻϣԾ껣껱ź֪һĹϵһҵһǶĵˣôǿܻ뿪ڣȴûκ뿪ɡ
ȻѾӽ껣ǣûҪΪλʲô˵ģֻҪӵоͿˣһҪһȥӵС

һʮֻܰͣһЩƽ飬һЩʵ飬ָоȴǰദʱȫͬˡ
Ȼʮϲһָо껵֮䣬ҲǱĸӵᣬ·һ崺ˮһ㣬ʮֵˡ
Ǹĵ̬ټϾƾĴ߶껵Ҳһĸо
Ժ̲֮סϵһĻĻޱȰ˵ö
껿֮䣬ҲǽĶ˼ֵĺȡ
ô֮ܲı仯ǼĵСҲǽһЩ΢죬ǹķ֮ӵˮˡ
Ҳ껴ǷøܣһĿ߷壬һַ·ҪӶڻһĸо
֮ݣҲǽĶһЩ컵ζ
껣㡭ھҪȥ𣿡
컵֮䣬ȻˣСǷݺ·޾ջ̲סҪСסȻȥƷ
֮䣬ƽ֮ǰ˼Ȼζ
ҿһЩȥ
껵Ļû£˱Ѿ֮վҽ֮
ķӦȴǸΪСֱ¥ס껵Ĳӣ̺㴽ȥ
֮һ̼˲㱬
ֱ§棬ҽǽ棬һϰ߱ˣѸٵķΪԸ̬ǵԡ
ֹڴˣ껵Ĵָǿʼޱȶ˵Ľ֮ĸ潿ǷָУĸо
ϾֻǸոճΪһŮˣⷽȻ껵Ķֻ֣Ǽ֮䣬Ѿ֮ʧˡ
ȫ֮껱㽫ӷ˹Ȼ껽ĳȹԼѾޱȻȵķ֮һԴͦȥ

껴ı뿪ʱʱѾˡ
껲Լһ뿪Ȱȥ˻Ȼſųȥ˹û
ŵ˻껱㿴һЩŮˡ
ô
ųڻİ껶̲סһ
Ϊ԰껵ĳ޶ԣͲܻ껵ģǴ˿̣Ȼҿӣƺǳ껶ġ
ûʱ䣬Ҫ˵
껣ǿн֮ĳ֮ɫѹȥȻһֽһ
ȥҵİ칫Ұɡ
֪˵ԣֻǼ򵥵˵һ֮󣬱ֱӳŵݴ˹ȥ
ҲûԥʲôȻ껣ǣж껵ΪȴʮģӲᵣ껻һЩʲô
һ˵ݣȻ˵ʲôϻԣ˼ǳĬԣȵ¥֮󣬱ֱӳ껵İ칫˽ȥ
껣ҶǲŮѣŽţǳһȻѾӹ֪ܽ˴𰸣ǣϣ껴õ֤ʵ
š
껵˵ͷûзʲô
껸ûܹһֱȥֻҪ綼֪ġ
֪ˣҲûʲô
İʲô˺Ҷ飬ȣԼ۹⣬Ȼ껣Ůˡ
һǣ껶Ҷǵı˵Ǵﵽһʮֲֿĵز
ĪҪ˵ģŮӻ棬ųʮŮɱԸҶǵߣڻ֮⣬רҵıŶתš
ЩֻǵһѣһѾκ˶ͻƵģںķ޷ģҶԼ¶ǲ֪ġ
һǣڰͬҲǰһЩֻ֣Ҫһ춯Щ˾Իһʱ佫£ɱ
Ҷǵİȫ棬ǾСĵģСģѪˡ
ҶһЩǮǲָʹģʵǽ껵˫ۣȻҪ껵֮õ𰸡
ǡ
껵Ļشʮֵĸɴ࣬˵ʮֵ̹Ȼ
ΪǱǮҶԼģûκεĹϵ
껵΢֮ȴǲһ䣺һ㣬ǵڶ֪ݣŵĻԼȥ֤
ˣҶС㡣Ҫȥ֤ʲô֮ôʣֻҪ껵Ļش֮õԼҪĴ𰸰ˡ
ʵϣҲΪҶָʹģҪһǣƺûаɡ
ȻһаŵĻԼжϡ
û˵ʲôǸ˰һЩʱ䡣
ȻĽӴ࣬ԲһƯĻƿһǳǳŮˡ
Ȼϲûбֳһͬʮжϡ
ɱŮˣԲܻᵱʳЩģҲֻЩжžŵŮˣŻֱӵʳȻ֮ͨϢȥõԼΪΪȷĴ𰸡
ڵõҪĴ֮Ҳû˷ʲôʱ䣬ֻĿһ֮󣬱ֱ˵ҪҶС㣬СһЩҪҶС㵥ȥԵĻҶȥĵط
ЩĿ˰һۣʱô᲻װĿġ
ҲΪĵطû뵽ôĳޣǾȻὫ
Ȼû˵Ǹ˭껵Ժ֮ȴѾ˴𰸣΢һ˼Ǻʵ˵Ǹˣǲǹܽ
˵Ѿˣ㰮ҶС㣬ͱ
͸¶ʲôһιֹǵվ˹ܽλ֮ϡ
ǰݣᵣʲôȫֱӸ껹ܽݵȵȣڲУΪ׼Ѿǰİ׼ˣܼңͬҲǰĹܼңھǵ¹
ǸмҶҶܽ˵У϶ǲЩġ
һģ˭ֻҪҶĻһԴ۵ġ껵ȻƽһɭȴѾ޷ѹˡ
ܽݵȷǳȻ껵УЩνѾ㲻ʲôˡ
ֻҪܽҶ֣껾;ԲģһԶʧ֮ϡ
Ը֮ܵɭ仹мһ޷ݵţȻ֪껵ŴӺζǣܹĶѾˡ
Ծڴˣϣ˵
ûɣԸ껹ܽ飬Ⲣԭ껡
˵֮󣬰ֱӳŰ칫֮ȥ
лл
껲ûʮ˵һлл
Ҷ˵ʵ̫Ҫ̫ҪˣڰϢ껵Ȼǳ˸м
㲻лңֻҪҶСͿˡ
ûлͷ˵һʱʧ˰칫ҵĴ֮ˡ


463 ѵľ
ܽ
칫ڣڰ뿪֮󣬲ûеһʱңɳ֮һƬ䣬ָһַ·һĽ࣬ĲԱߵķ֡
ڴ֮ǰֻǻɣȴǲ֪ܽҪʲôѾ֪֮£ȻܻȴŹܽ֡
껲ϲȻܽͷô껾ûзŹܽɡ
¹󣬶һ˰λãΪ˾ǵڶ̫ӵ
˾˵ݣǻɱ˵ȷе˼ɣ־塣
ڵУѾʲôˣȻܽ껾Ͳù̫ܽõʱ䡣
Լ˼ӵʱ䣬Žֻȡ˳
ֱӲͨԺɽĵ绰룬ҪԸܽĻǵ滹ɽǲʵģΨԺɽ껿иˡ
껲ҪԺɽɱȥɱܽǲʵ飬Ժɽ϶ҲǲҴӦģΪܽѪ˻УôѪ˻ĹģεӴ󣬿½ȴѪ˻ģͻˡ
ϾܼҵʵѾǰİ׼ҪѷɫˣҾͷѹ֮£κεĵһĴڡ
Ѿڹܽ飬ڶδ绰Ժɽˡ
һֻԺɽռܼܽҵϣһΣҪԺɽøʱ佫ռ
ⷽһֱʮСĵģκһ֣οֶ֣ܽκεһʧпܻᵼ֮ǰһŬ׷ϡ
֮£껸ĻҪóֵ׼Ȼȥ֡

Ժɽͨ˵绰ȥ¥µңҿʼ˽ԤԼơ
һվѾûжʱˣȫҲѾ׼֮ˣԣʱԽļƻһ¼򵥵޸ģǾȡδļ֮ڣ㽫֮ǰԤƶɡ
Ļ껽ʱٻһЩԷĵȥɸˡ
֮£껽ʱ䣬϶Ǵڻ֮ˣÿ϶ʮ֮
֮ǰԤԼƣҲƵĲˡ
ЩԤԼƣһֱиоһ鶫һ㣬֮Ҳǿһˡ
⼸ʱ׿ɺ֮ĹϵҲԵıǰһЩ
һʱѾûǰЩң׿ɺƺԸܵһЩʲô֮Ҳûȥ룬ʱ껻ʱ׿ɺɻҶĹΪ׼һЩġ
Ȼ֮䲢ûʲô۵ĽӴҲûʲôǶ׿ɺɶԣָķչȴΪҪģҲʮָо
ŵʱҶĽȻǴӰĴǻˡ
ֱӿųȥ˻ӻǰ·ϣ껵Ѿʼ׼˽ҪҶ̹ס
껲ȥˣΪӵĻҶ˺ֻԽԽ
껵УΪĵһҶķӦ
֪ҶԸʮֵӣҲΪˣ껾˼άٿֲҲ޷ȥԤҶķӦΡ
Σ껶ȡõҶԭ£ΪΨһˡ
ĽǱʶĲȥʲô
ΪǸ޷ܵģҲԸ⿴ģһǳķչĻô껿Ķˡ
ΪʱĹϵҶǻصǵʱʱֻϵİ˵Ҷѡ
껵ʱļ׼ŵûӣҶĽȻѾƤ߳ˡ
ҶǶһεİĴ֮Ȼʮֵ⣬ڳʱĽȻС֮ϱǳϲõɫҶԭСҲࡣ
껣һ벻һҸȥĴǣŶôḻջ񡣡
ż껣ĽȻЩ˵һ
ҶȻû˵ʲô껵֮䣬ȴǳᣬԭữСҲ¶˶˵΢Ц
Сʤ»飬Ҷ˿̵ģЩ֮еСŮ
ôܻܲҶǷᣬֻǣȴĪһʹԭ̹ףһ̾Ȼһ뷨
껺ܰܰҶڣжһֱҶһҪȥػŮˡ
޷Ҷ뿪ĻһлʲôӣѾһԿ϶ˣһıǸӵĻ껿һӶ޾ĺ֮С
һеĸȴǱǿԿѸٵȥ΢΢һЦ֮˵ô벻һждء
𣿡
ĽȻû뵽껻ôشЩĳҶȥ
ҶЦĵ˵ͷڼİ֮ǰѾȫˡ
Ҳûнʲôֱ˵ˣﲻ˵ĵطһȥĴһ˰ɣȻȥˣؼ˵
ĽȻȫûͷӦţȻȥɣ⼸컹ĺۣҸ㶼콫ĴǶ߱ˡ
ȻС֮ϳһΰĴ֮еķЦݣǣǷƣȴҲ޷εģԿĳ⼸ڰĴǿ¶ûôϢ
Ҷ͸Ӳ˵ˣԭͲǺܺãĽȻȻҪࡣ
Ī˵ֻǿҶӣ껾ʮˡ
ԣڽӹҶĽȻƤ֮󣬱һͬŻ֮˳ȥ

صҶĽȻĵһ飬ǾǽһȥĴǵķ糾ϴȥĽȻ˵ģϴ֮Ҫ˯һ鶼˯֮˵ˡ
껲ûȥԤԼƲ֪࣬Ҷǻ֮£껸еԤԼƶŵ硣
Ҷȥϴʱڷ֮ȥ
ҶǷݰ껶̹ԵһЩԥȥˣǡһгķչ
ּȵìܣҲ޷ȥе⡣
飬ĸ־Կõֳ껴˿̵̬ڣҶϴԡ֮߳ʱ򣬶ûз
껣ʲôأôȥģ
ҶЩһ֮Ƕ˼ֵĹ֮ɫ
ҶֺܴͳŮˣȻ껣ô껾գþ΢һЩ˵껵һп±ҪӵҪ
һУôܻܲ
ҶԽˣҲ껵ֻԽӵԥ
̹ףǼѡ
ӵſֲ˼άĴԣ˿ȴĵһ㣬ôסˣ֮оֻĸ֣Ҫô̹ףҪô
껱ϾѰˣϣҶĹģջ˾
̹ס
Ȼȥпܻһӣǣ껲ˣ޷Ҷ
ԣ̹׳ΪΨһѡ
ҡ
첻̹ף껴Ҷ̹׵һ̣껵ֻȴǺȻֱӽ껵̹׸ˡ
ҶҲû껼˵ȥ΢΢һЦ˵껣Ƚӵ绰ɡ
š
Σֻýֻȡ˳
ֻһİĺ룬ֻǿһ֮ȴѾ֪˭ˡ
绰ԺɽģԺɽƽʱϵʱ򣬶ʹ˫ʹõĺ룬Ƕ֮һЩص绰棬ȴǻһЩصķʽбܵġ
ΪľԺɽĵ绰ˣÿһڵ绰֮Ժɽͻᱨһ֣־ͻԺɽһδ绰ʱõĺβš
ԣ껰˽֮ԺɽѾӵ绰洫˳ҪѾռˣ˾ھǣʲôʱҪ͹
ֱӦ͹ɣֱҼͿˡ
ԭҪ̹׵ļƻѾԺɽ绰ˡ
֮¼̹׵ĻѾõʱˣԣֻ̹ܽ׵ƳһЩ
껣ȥæɣЩˣ˯һˡ
飬ҶҲû׷Ҫ˵ʲôһǷ֮󣬱㳯Ŵ˹ȥ˱档
ţȥϢɡ
ӦһȻųŷ֮˳ȥ
껽ĴŹϵһ̣ԭѾϵҶȴǺȻ
ȻӽİסԼӣϸָڻΪץӵĹϵЩˡ
һ죬Ҫ𡭡
ҶЩʧ˵ţ֮ǳ˺֮ˣץűӣ·ǺҪʧȥʲôһ㡣
Ů˵ֱǿµģҪ˵ҶϸޱϸŮˡ
ȻֻǱֳһЩ΢ķǣҶȴǲ׽ˡ
£ʧȥ껣Ӻʧȥݰ顣
ֻץűӣ֮䣬ǾӨˮ˿ѾǲܿƵ˶

껲֪Ҷ˿̵ģ֪Ļеһʱġ
ܽΣʧȥҶô˼ȥһУĪҪ˵ܽǻеĲҵ¶Ȥȥˡ
Ҷеĵλ
Ժɽû껾õȣ¥´ûжãԺɽѾǿųˡ
ҪϣʱһЩ˼ȥʲôط©һһʱ绰ġ
Ժɽһ˵һ߽׼õϵ껡
ȻʶãЩĺȴԺɽһЩ˽⡣
Լ֮ѾԲµĳҪϵĿģҪԸǸܽˡ
ҲΪˣԺɽΪɿȥ죬ڣ֮ûѡ棬껡
õġ
껼򵥵ӦһȻһʱԺɽнӹǷϣҷ
ڴ֮ǰ껶ڹֻ֪ܽһЩѡ
Ϊڰ׼ҵ֮ǰܼҵʵ㲻ǿҲֻһѣ׼һйؼЩҵľͷһЩࡣ
ڰ׼ҵ֮ҲûܼôıнˣԣвûһĹڹܼҵϡ
ԺɽռʮֵϸȻֻʮҳȴܼңԼܼҪԱƽ϶Ǽǵ
رǹܽԺɽܽСʱʲôж˻ûж̵鶼һ
껶ԣʮҪġ
ΪԹܼһʮ˽⣬ڿ֮бˡ
껲ûϽջ٣ǺȻԺɽ˵ɽһЩʱҪȥһչʱȥһ˰ɣҽһ˸ʶ
ԺɽһѾ껵˼ʮָɴӦõģȥʱֱӴ绰ҾͿˡ


464 
Ժɽʱ䲢ãֻص˷ʱҶƺѾ˯ˡ
ҶĴߣյҶ֮ԵŨŨǸ⡣
Ҷ˯ˣǣǿ󵽿ֲȴǿʮҶΪŶЩҵĺ
ڣԼҶڼ
ֹڴˣ껻ԿҶ۽·ͷ֮䣬һЩʪĺۼ
һУҶ϶ѾµһЩʲôˡ
Ҷ˼ôϸ壬ȻıֵʮƾŮĵУҶµһЩʲôҲʮġ
ҶȻ̹׵Ļ껵һЩ
ǣҶȴѡ˼˯
ôܻ᲻Ҷ˼Ҳ껵иӳΡ
ԭҪһȥػŮˣǣ޷Ƶ飬ȻѾǼˣȻһֱǽҶڵһλǣЩȴҪܾܹܾҪͿԷġ
ʱ껺ȻҶϵ˵Щ
ԭǸʱǳģΪԼһӰҶһˣڣҶϵЩȴˡ
ͬˣһҶѾˣôܻ᲻һ˵˼ء

ҶǽҶ۵Сֽı֮䡣
סҶƵһ̣껿ʮԵĸܵҶǷݽš
Ҷû˫ۣ·˫ۣͿԸһУԶЩĻ
ֻǣȴǲܲ˵
ȻҶѾ³һЩˣܹȥĻɾǶһƭ
ҶѾ³֮£ôܵʲô鶼ûзء
껵˫ָһЩеԥնԺ󣬲껴ʵ̹׵ʱҶȴǺȻ˫ۡ
껣ҡҶЩˣȥһЩ
˵֮ҶѸٵĴӴҲûеʲôô˯³ŷ֮Ѹٵ˳ȥ
ҶӱܵıӰ껵иЩġ
ȥʱֻȻ

绰׿ɺɴģڽ˵绰һ̣׿ɺЩҵѸٵ껣ˣѩ˰ˡ
ɺɣ㲻Ҫţҵ׷ʲô顣껳ӦԺ֮伸ǵһʱ両˹ܽΡ
Ȼ׿ɺɻûнľ˵껵ֱѾܰˣпܱǹܽ
ǣм˸ҶҶ
ǹؾеŮˣ̫ӵǸؾ֮ȴһûС
Ҳ΢΢˼ֵ⣬ǹܽĻܰʲôѵͲ¹ؾߣⱳǹؾʹġ
ֹڴˣ껵кȻһʮĸо
ָоĺ󱳺ȻЩģΪһֽӽвУԼ֮䣬һָоͨİôļ򵥡
ⱳ󣬻ļƻڣⱳ»ĺڿš
ָоԣ껶ֱһֱǷǳεġ
˼֮䣬׿ɺѾǽľԵ˵˳
ڻ֮ڱܵģڻĴ֮⣬ƽʱһŵ׼ʱϰ࣬ǣ³һ̣һȻ˹Ȼôǿн˳ڴˡ
׿ɺ֪֮Ȼǵһʱϵˡ
׿ɺɵǱʶ棬껾ܵģֻҪ껵ĻһԽ˸Ȼġ
֪ˣһˡ껵ĻشȻʮֵļ򵥣ȴʮֵĿ϶˵ֱ֮ӽеĵ绰ҵˡ
ûжʲô껵һʱ㲦ͨɽĵ绰롣
Ȼʵ㹻ǿ󣬵ǶԷûʲôҲû˵ʲôһʱ֮ҪҳԷ䣬ǻܵ顣
ԣܹ֮ﵽ껵ģȻֻɽˡ
ֱӽɽһɽݣȻ׼ˣ԰ݣɵȥ䣬Ҳһ顣
ɽͨ˵绰֮껱㳯ŷ֮˳ȥ
¥껲û뿪ǳų֮ȥ
Ҷڳв׼껵ĽŲлҵҶһţǵӾȻֱǰ۵ָһ£˿ڻͦġ
ʮָģΪڴʹټеĻŵȵȸҶ̲ס˳
֮䣬ˮ·ǲܿư㣬ͣĵ
ôˣôôѪ
ʱôӳ֮˽ʹ޵Ҷָ֮䲻ͣðѪҺ껵һæ󲽵ĳҶ˹ȥ
ߣ㲻ҪҲҪҡ
ǣҶȴǱܿ껣˿˼껿ߡ
еѾȫʧȥ˿ƣҵһ껷Ƣ֮䣬ʵЩ
ֻͣ½ŲҶ˿ʹӣҲǷǳܡ
ſڣȴһ仰˵
ҶƺͲ˵ʲô޵Ҳ㣬Ҳ˵߰
ûжʱôܹ뿪
֪һжҵĴǣϣԸһЩʱ䣬ҡ
Ȼʲô˵ʲô
ϣԵõҶԭ£ҽһеҶ̹ף٣ʲôˣһҪνҲ˾
һĳԸ⿴ķչôΨһǷһȥҶԭ£ΪһһӶԸŮˡ
ûҶ껾ӵϵһУʲô塣
һε̹ףҲһѡ
Ȼ׿ɺɣǣҶ˵ȴȫͬ
Ҳ˵߰һ˾һòá
ֻǣҶȴǸͲ껵Ľͣһ߿ţһߴš
ʱҶѾǴڱıԵˣ·ʱһ㡣
Ҷӣ껵иʹˡ
û뵽ҶķӦ˵ļңңԸܵҶ˿̵ľ״̬֮£ĻҶĻġ
껣ȳȥһ°ɣҸ̸һ̸
ʱĽȻȻ껵
ĽȻ֪ʲôʱģԿĳ껴˿̵ҲǺңĽȻڵĻ¶֪ĽȻվ
š
껸ûѡĵ˵ͷ֮󣬱㳯˳ȥ
ĽȻǳ֮˽ȻҶ˹ȥ
뿪Ҷ·ʧȥȫһ㣬˾ô˵ϣȻϥʹһĺһ㡣
кңҲʹʹ
Ȼ֪һ綼ᵽģڣѾǰ˽ܵ׼׿ɺĽȻסһУֻΪԼ̫ȥһаˡ
ȥԵʱջ޷סԼ
ȻԸܳ껶ĸ飬һֱûб仯ȻҲҪһ껵̹ͣ٣
̫̫ˣУҪӵҪ
ҲΪְһʱ֮޷ȥһС
һʱ֮䣬Ҳ֪ҪôǷǰõȥһУѡ뿪
ĽȻǾҶ֪ҶʱҪйһ£ԣûȥοҶʲô
Ȼ֪ʲô飬ĽȻлԼԲ³һЩġ
סôãô᲻Ҷ껵ĸ飬ܹҶĵ飬˸鷽֮⣬ʲôء
顭
ĽȻкȻЩģһŮˣЩ飬ҲǿԸܵĳġ

ڴɳ֮䣬ʱ껣ʵѾ侲
ûȥʲôˣ֮£Ѿȥѡˡ
̹׵ǽһеĸ鶼Ҷ̹˳Ӵ֮ʲôҶ飬ңþеĿȥõҶԭ£ֻҪҶԭһӾԲҶĵˡ
²Ϊ׿ɺɵ飬ҶѾĹһˡ
һҶڶģΪһˣ޷ԼҶһΣԣ֮£Ҳѡˡ
Ͼû飬껲飬ֻܾΪˡ
Ҳ֪˶ãһֱųҶʹ޵ƽϢ֮ĽȻŴӳ֮˳
ĽȻ껵ǰȻ˵껣ȶȥɣģһῴþģʲôġ
лл
ĵ˵ͷ֪ʱ򲢲ԭµʱ򣬶ҪҶ㹻ʱ䡣
ԣӦһ֮Ŵ֮˳ȥ
뿪ıӰĽȻſڣƺʲôջûʳ

껲ûȥ뿪ֻ֮ǿųһƫƧĳͣ
ʱͬҲҪһЩʱһ¡
ҪһЩʱȥһ£ܹõҶԭ£ҪһЩʱȥһ룬ȥ滹׿ɺ֮Ĺϵ
ϣѾǾΪˣҶͱѡ
˼֮䣬ֻȴһε
Ǳ˵ĵ绰껴˿̿Ҳû˼ȥӽˣɽĵ绰ȴûа취ӡ
껣Ѿҵˣڡ
绰ͨɽǵһʱѸٵıһַ
껴绰ȥڣɽֻ˶̶ʮӵʱѾǽ˳ЧʾԿÿֲˡ
ֻʱ껲ûʲô˼ȥЩˡ
֪ˣ˼Щ˵Ķھ͹ȥ
ֻǼ򵥵Ӧһڹҵ˵绰֮֮ǳޱȱϵɫһŨҵ޷ɱ
ǿ϶ҪȵģԭǴɽĵֱȥ˵ģգ껻ѡԼǰȥ
ܽȻҪҶô껾ûзŹɡ
ң֮ܽ԰ܰ϶껸йصģ֮£Ҳûɡ
Ȼ˿껵ܲúܲá
Ҫйһ£ʲôĻ֮˲ҪԸ껵ĻôȥһԷ
˾Ҳûκʱ䡣
˳ӣһŲ֮󣬱ֱӿųɽ˵ĵַڵķ򼲳۶ȥ


465 ɱ
ɽ˵ĵطھǽ֮һһͨͨĵط
һ˺٣Ǿδ׼滮ĵطһ·ϣ껻ûпԣٶҲԼӿһЩ
ڿ֮䣬껵˼̲סƮ
֪ҶǷѾ֪ĽȻǷܹҶЩҪˣȾȻ˰֮ͻϻصһеŬȥҶԭ¡
˼֮䣬껵ĳԳһٶȣǰһЩϾɵĸ߼ſȥ
߼ŲǺܳպÿԽһ׿ĴӣżܶѾ¹̶ˣҶѾ˼ӣȻ׼޵ˣΪһδóֵ׼
껵Ժ֮ȻҶ飬ǣǿֲһĶʱȴչֵ쾡¡
ڳոտ߼ŵһ̣껵кȻһʮǿҵΣУ·һ㡣
껵ĵһӦǼɲǣ껵ĽŻûȴѾ˱ܵķӦûٲȥʱĻţٶһεıȥ
ʱɲĻֱͣڸ߼ŵм䣬ΣյĻɱһı֡
ԣ껵ıѡһַʽǾԸķʽ뿪߼š

ȵһɲǣĽǿĶ˲·һͷһ㣬Ըٶȳǰȥ
ͬʱ껵ֻҲ
ֻʱȴǸûʱȥֻˣΪһԤУѾǸǿˡ
ǣ껷һеʱȴ̫һЩ
ڼٵͬʱĿѾǰ
ǰĵطһԭûעĴ󳵣ȴǺȻͷ󿨳ô˸߼ŵм䣬껵ȥ·ȫȫĵ˸š
껸ûѡֻһŲɲ
ͬʱѾʱ뿪׼Ȼ֪ԤдӺζеֱžΪΣյĵط
ֵǧĺɲȻʮֳɫˣȻͼ֮󣬳ʱѾǳϣǣڼٻʮ֮׵ĵطͣ

Ҳǵһʱ˳׼뿪ʱ򣬺Ȼڸ߼಻Զһֱɻôڿշ𣬲ҷ껵ͷϿա
껵Ŀһʱǳֱӷɻ˹ȥֱӷɻ֮ڣֱӰסֽŲܶʱѾԲһͨİôļˡ
ңԷҲǳŰģԷĿ껡
ֱӻһˣ˰ʻԱ֮⣬֮Уһ˵ݱȽϵرǸ˵ֽɽﶢʯĵһҡ
ڴ֮ǰûмɽﶢǣ껵ȴһݾϼʮĵݵ֮УΪʯߵһҵɽﶢȻܻӵġ
ɽﶢĳ֣Ҳһΰİ¼ǳ˭ˡ
Ͽƺǹֵܽģٰ֮뵽ĵһܱǹܽ
֮£ֵǲǹܽ϶ܽżֹϵġ
Ļ߻һеģ±ǹؾ뾮ϼˡ
ûеõؾͬ⣬ܽ϶ǲҶģϼʮּˣʯۿϳҪɱ껣һεİܣѾǲѾˡ
֪ʯҪɱԴһεչ֮֮󣬾ʯۿζҪɱ껡
ȻҲǷžʯֻۣû뵽ǣһξʯ۵ĳ֣ӣӾȻûյκεϢǸɽﶢʱȴҲû̫ʲô
ɽﶢһдɫʵ˵ʯ֮ԿԽϼ巢չֹģɽﶢǾʯߵĵһҹû
ھӣ˵ϼʱʮԵĸ߹껣ɽﶢʮʮֵĿֲ
һεİܣȻһжǳɽﶢ֮֡
ֱɻ֮ڣɽﶢҲڿ껡
ɽﶢ˵ϴ󣬵ҲǾԲСģʯ»Ҫϼꡣ
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˲ΪֲģΪõαװʧȥ˷߶ӵĽôȴģ¾ǶԷˡ
Կĳһΰܵв֣Ӧöǳɽﶢ֡
ңɽﶢ׼˵Ƿǳǳĳݣڵһ̣ʱ޷֪ɽﶢɱʲôҪʲô

껣𣿡
֮ϣֱӷɻ֮ڵɽﶢһ˵ǻȻ΢΢Щɬҧȴʮֵ
ԱߣȻסֽţС춼סˣǣȴǿʮĿ¸߼м껡
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ǼϤ˳޵Σ֮Ե˼ֵʧ
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ٶȣٶȾҪȳģǿϧڿ˰һ̣֪ԼѾǺ뿪ˡ
ΪǣۣűԷܵġ
Ȼһǣ껶ʵʮĵģܶԷʲôɱ֣껶ԼһͻƵġ
뿪Ļס𣿡
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˵֮䣬ֻȡ˳
껴˿̵˼ٻһСҶϣ绰ҶĽȻģǣȴǲ´ˣ绰ĽȻģҲҶģǾӣӴġ
ֻţղһжֻǷ˲ѣܹȫ»ʱ䡣
ȴûȥӵ˼
뾮ӣӵĹϵȻǲ뱩¶ڱ˵Уο˿֮ϵֱӷɻ֮ڣǸɽﶢڿ
ԣֱӽ绰ҵˣҾûнӵ绰ҲѾ³ӣҪ˵ʲôˡ
һԣ
ɽﶢһ˵һߴӻȡһɫСͺǹȻô׼˰̫Ѩ
ϣɽﶢ˼ѾʮԵˣֻҪ껸뿪ͻֱɱ
ǲܽ껲ʲôΪ֪ܽ϶ǲҶҶġ
Ǿϼ岻ͬؾҪЩ֮£Ҳֻѡˡ
˵ɣ㵽Ҫʲô
Ȼ뿪Σ껵ǣɽﶢС
ѰŻᣬɽﶢСģֱɻ껵ľԶ
룬ѾԶԶصܹƵΧ֮ˣɽﶢ϶ǲ֪ӵǿĿصǣɽﶢӦѾһЩ֮䣬õһЩϢ
˵صĽ͡¶
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ҶԷڿУڵ֮ϣ룬ȫٶȥȰġ
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ҲûʲôֻҪʵشһ⣬һῼһ¸һλᡣ
ɽﶢ˵ֱͨϵͳȥģԾڸ߿գȴǿ
ɽﶢ˵ȴǺȻһЦȻ˵ǲҪңǼ֮У˭ˣԲԣ
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ɽﶢûκεȷҪ
ھϼֳԣڼǾԲĵġ
Ҹ㣬Ǿӣӣ𣬹껺ȻЦͬҲûκεֱӽӣ˵˳
ڱʱɽﶢܻţʱɽﶢȴһ㶼˵

ɽﶢ񼸺˲䣬˵ӣֵʱΪڳŪ
ԣɽﶢҲû˷κʱˡ
һĵĿľֻһǾǻɱ껡
Ϊˣ˼ʱ뾫֣ؾһЩڹܽɽﶢлϾһп޵
ѾˣȻ껲˵ڹ˭ôɽﶢҲҪʲôˡ
ڹҳһЩˣȴǱ뾡ĳȥС
ҹζ࣬ɽﶢ˷ʱʲô⡣
ԣֻǳһ£һ̣һҡذťɽﶢС

·껵˫۷·һ㣬֮ϵɽﶢ
һֽ̣һΣУ˲ٴα˳
ãš
ɽﶢǺɫťһ̣껵ֲԤѾޱȵǿңŨŨԤһ̼ȫ档
Ӹз·ʲôصһ㣬һ¡
ֿܣǣζ뵽ɽﶢֶξȻ˵ĺݶ
һѾ֪ɽﶢµɱʲôˣҪ뿪ٶ뿪ǣӦһ̣һʮֲıըͬʱ
ըɽﶢõըֲֲܿܿһɲ֮䣬Ϊģܰ׷Χ֮ڵĿռһЩŤ죬Ǳըǧֱ֮ܵһЩӰ졣
Ǹ߼ţȾӲը٣ͷһ֮⣬мѾγһƬյش
һĻɽﶢϸСЩή֮䣬Եһ˿ɫ
Ϊһεж˵ǻ˼ľ
Ӱ˰һ̿ʼͶ˼ȥһУ껳һֱ껵˷ǳǳİš
ڣһвûа׷ѡ
ֱը֮£Ͳܹ룬Ҳǲܵġ
ԣ껿϶ǱɵģҲ԰ĵĻչǸڹҳˡ
ԱߣԲŨŨĻĳ̣˷·Ǵһ㣬ȫɵˡ
ζ뵽ɽﶢȻ˿ֲķʽɱ껡
֮УԿޱȵһ̣һųʮըͬʱը߼ŵĶ棬ңÿһըǷǳǳľˡ
ˡ
Ȼܺ껣ǣȴ޷һС
֮£Ͳ껻ʲôĻᣬΪ߼żʧˣըһƬա
ֻ֮ѣ֮£ôܻлء


466 
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ȻѾ侲ȴһƬˮͣۿ֮תţ·ʱһ㡣
ҶĺҺңԺ֮䣬ǲͣڻһĵεΡ
ǣõĻȴҶĸ˺֮䣬鶼ѾǲܿƵĻˡ
ҶԱߣĽȻǾҶš
ûмȥοʲôͬŮˣҶ˿Ҫʲô
Ȼллңûˣ⼸ҲˣȥϢɡҲ֪˶ãҶŻ
ȥ۽ǼˮҪԼĸӼǿһЩ
Ȼл֪Ҫô죬ǣǿȥһУľ
㣬һܺõˣҸɺɶԿĳ껶ĸһֱûбȻҲ֪֮䷢ʲô飬ǣϣһ𡣡
˵䣬ĽȻ̲֮סһ˿Ȼ֮ɫǽ˵Щʧȥ֮󣬲Ż֪Ŀɹ󣬾㣬ʵܺںܺڣϣ㲻ҪһЩˣһӵġ
仰ĽȻ˵ʮ棬ԭİ飬뿴Ҷһ
Ҷô᲻ĽȻ˼ĽȻ֮ĹǷ棬˵жǼٵġ
Ȼʵһֱ˵һԲҵĳ֣Ӧûлһġ
ҶҲʮ˵һȻ֪ǰĽȻһʲôŮˣڵĽȻȴźܺúܺõӡ
Լ˵ǰ㣬ĳ֣ĽȻڵı仯ֻҪȥȡĻ϶лܹһġ
ҲֹڴˣĽȻڰ֮֮ǰһֱǱһȫľ룬ûҪȥƻ֮ĸ顣
һҲҶʮֵĸжҲΪԭĽȻ֮ĹϵҲԽԽãͬˡ
ĽȻȴҡҡͷȻ˵㣬ǰˣ뿪ȷģûжԲҵĵطҴ˾ǴˣԣҲϣһҲ껣һܺõˣҼ֮Ϊġ
ЩĽȻûаֵΥġ
ȻҲϲ껣ȴûҪȥƻҶ֮ĸ顣
ǡ
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һŮ˵룬ǶôŮˣڸ鷽Զܻ󷽵ġ
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Ҷô᲻껻أ껻ĻǲԼˡ
ֻҶͷʱֻȴǺȻ
绰İǵĵ绰롣
Ҳ֪Ϊʲôŵĵ绰룬ҶкȻһֲԤУ·Ҫһ㡣
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ӹ˵绰򵶷ϸص㣬ȻֺܿĲͨ׿ɺɵĵ绰롣

ĽȻͨ׿ɺɵ绰һ̣׿ɺԼİ칫߶š
Ȼ껸Ҫģǣȴ޷
ǵİеҲֻһֶѣģȴ׿ɺԼĵġ
Դ绰֮оһָĸо
֪ΪʲôˣǸо绰ƺӦô껡
ֻǵ绰ѾˣʱЩҲõģֻǽ߶ţȻȴ껵Ϣ
ȵȴĽȻĵ绰
ĽȻ绰֮˵껳µʱоһ˲·Ǳһ㣬ǰһƬڡ
һ̣Ϊʲôֲĸоˡ
껳ˣҾΪ绰껣Ϊ飬껸ͲܻԷȦס
Һ껣Һġ
׿ɺô뵽֣˾Ƿһ㣬ͣ˵ôһ仰
ζ뵽ԨľȻԼ
ѡԸһԼǸѾϵˣѾһҸеˡ
Դ֮ʮԵĸܵĳ껶̬ǰ˺ܴĲͬ
֮ĹϵѸٵţȻûκܵľٶҲûʲôǷܰĸоȴ׿ɺʮʮֵܡ
ǣҸֻǳ˼ʱѣֹҸǺ껡
һ̣׿ɺһҪҧԾĳ嶯
ǣ
ҪҶԸҶǰȥҶԭ¡
ңѾûҪٻȥͷˡ
ˣһģ׿ɺɼȥʲôء

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жæûзҽѧϰ
ΪûĿģԣٶæÿ춼ֳһЩʱѧϰ
Щҽˮ׼Ҳ˼ߣѾʼѧϰַˡ
Ȼ׿ҽӵʮֳɫ츳ⷽ棬ȴҪӿֲһЩ
׿ŵĻô֮еš
ӵųǻۣ־˽ѧԺʱ漰ʲôͬʱѧٵĶյĽǷǳǳĳɹ
ѧϰ츳껶Ǿ̾ѡ
ԣȻѧϰҽʱԶԶ׿׷ϵٶȴǿ쵽
ַѾˣڣֹҪʱ䣬׿Ҫֻ࣬ҽȴ츳ɫͿˣǱ볤ʱϰС
һͲ׿ˣ׿ڼǽеʱ˼ҽ棬ÿֻܳһСʱˡ
ԣѾ˹ַķַȴǸոŰˣҪĻǸϰַԾϤ
ǿֲѧϰ츳ֻҪ㹻ʱ䣬϶ǲġ

ֻǣ֮䣬ȴǺȻһЩʧ
е룬ȻֱӴѨָ֮䣬һ̺ѪҺǴϸС֮ӿǰһָγһĻǳĶԱȡ
֪ΪʲôӣǣȴǺȻһʮֲĸо·ʲôҪĶԶȥһ㡣
ͬʱһԵֻȻ
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ȻɽƽʱҲϵһ㶼ϻ߳ԷʱƽʱϰʱȴǼٻ绰ġ
ԣɽǵ绰ʱҲһֲĸо
˵绰Ұ˽ʱ˶ȫסˡ
СͬҲ˲԰ף˷·Ǳһ㣬ô֮䡣
ܿģȴּǿվȻЩҡҡλεģǣѸٵֻŰ칫˳ȥ

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ҵӲҵĺϲڻԵӹͬҲǷǳҪһΪڻԵӹҵĺϲֱҺӽķչ
㶫ĵڶˣڻԵӹҵĺϲʫʫһֱʮֵ棬һʫʫһöϲһЩ뷽
ƾųɫĸ볬ҵֶΣһʫʫлʮֳɹġ
ĺϲѾǶˣڣʫʫ涼ѾؽǵĻƱֻҪһЩõĻڻԵӹҾͻʽӵ£ӵĹҽΪһ塣
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ȻĻѧϰΪȻʫʫҪСЩʱȴǴʫʫѧĶ
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Уʫʫӵżļӵżòģңӵҵ츳
֮Ůĸֿ¶޷ʫʫǷˡ
ŮˣעһĲԿ϶һ˿ȡʫʫĻô˾ԻΪҸˡ
Ϊֹõһӵǻ۵ŮˣͬʱпܻΪδĵһƾʫʫǳҵ츳˿ֲӪԲʲôܵ顣
ȻЩҲֻѡ
һҪĽʫʫǰĽһ£ڣѾҸΧ棬ȴһ㶼Ľˡ
Ϊ껡
ʫʫһŮˣôоһˡ
Ѿ޷ȥˣΪԲţϻʲôеĿһߵ͡
һ֮ϣ֪ʫʫ϶ǲģһŮ˵ԣɾһŮΪҸˡ
ԣϵʱԺ֮仹̲סһһָо
ָоһЩԨһ㣬һЩ԰Ρ
˼ЩɻؾˣҲˣֻҪٹ죬Ӧþͻһ˾ǣͿԼˡ
˼֮䣬ֻȻ
ΪҪᣬ潫ֻΪ𶯡
ƽʱĻǲȥӵģʲô鶼Ż֮˵
һ̣ȴǹʹ˵绰
˵绰ĺʱѾЩȥˣвӿһֲĸоָо޷ȥô˲Ŀ֮䣬ŵ绰Ѹٵ˳ȥ


467 
׵ĸ߼м䱻ը٣ֻʣض̶ʮ׳ͷ
ŵǿҪɺԵĴӣըٵĸ߼㽫߶סˣϵʯѿʮԵĿһЩڵջٺۼ
˿̣ʮѾǸżžĺ롣
⼸ɽԱģɽڸ߼ըٵĵһʱǽ¼˳ҿ˵ʱֳһС
ҲǵһʱϵֳֻǣɽȴѾһƬˡ
Ӽ¼֮䣬Կĳһɱ֣ʮͬʱըǳҲ϶ᱻըɷģҪ˵һͨˡ
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ıԣǴٳ껵
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׿ɺɴһȥȪ֮µʱɽȻѸٵĳ
һֵɽûκεˮֱӽ׿ɺɸ˹ȥ
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ĽȻһɣȻ벻Ϊʲô׿ɺɵķӦ˵ļˣǣʱҲû˼ȥЩˣ򵥵Ӧһ֮ɽһ㣬Ҷ׿ɺɶ˳Ϣ
ɽĽȻźҶ׿ɺ֮ԶһѸٵĿ˹
һɫıûͣȣ·ʧȥ˻һĵĴӳ
磬ҵûУ
ǵһʱ䳯ɽ˹ȻץɽֱۣޱȽŵһ
һƬѪˣС֮ϣɼ
ɽ֮䣬ǳ޾ڴ
ϣɽԸһϢǿϧȴģȴɽҡͷ
ɽʵ֪Լϲ껣ҺϲϲˣҲ绰ˡ
˿̼ӣɽȻ̣ջ˵Ѿˡ
ˣˡ
һ̷·˲䱻һ㣬ˮһβܿƵ0˼˵ϡ
ȻɽĽȻĴڣһʹ޵ΪʲôΪʲôΪʲô
ӣΪ磬ɽҲ̲סġ
ĽȻĬĬվţӣҲǺҪʹһ
ǣ֣Ϊ껵ʬ廹ûҵҶ׿ɺɶˣǿվţȥһС
ҲΨһ԰ˡ

ʱһһĹȥţģֳҲԽԽࡣ
ʯ򸾡үҶүӵȵȣԺɽҲǸ˹
ʯ껵ĹϵȻǲҪ˵ˣ֮ȻǺϵʵϣ껣ԷԼˡ
ңʯǽڶΪδŮѡϼδķչǼ껵ϡ
껵ʯĳ˵ǷǳǳĴ
үҶүӵ֮ǳĬվš
ֻݳĬ֮ȴ¶ŨŨɻıˣرҶүӣһжĴΪصġ
ڳ֮УûһܹǣֳĽУжѾǳľˡ
Ȼûҵʬ壬ǺӴ·ȴҵ껵Ѫ⣬һرըɵֱۡ
֮⣬߼ǧڣҲҲκεĶˡ
ɽ
Ҳ֪˶ãԭһֱĬԪүӺȻˡ
үү
ɽԪǰᶨΪѾ֪үүҪ˵ʲôˡ
һҲܲԪ΢٣һ̣֮ȻǳŨŨɱ⣬ҽ˵Ҳܲ㣬ʹκεֶΣҪΪ𣬲ܶԷ˭Ҷ뿴ٴ֮ϡ
Ԫ֮䣬޾ɱ֮⡣
ˣһ̷·վϵĽ
Ӧүӵģɽľ񣬻ޱȿ϶үү㱣֤ΪɽĲΪˡ
ʯһݡ
ʯʱҲվ˳ʮּ˵ֻҪܹΪʯԸ⸶κεĴۣ㸲һС
ʯ仰˵ޱȵĿ϶껲ֹʯڶŮͬʱκĸ׵Ķˣݶ飬ʯҲǲܲ
ҡ
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á
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Ϧ£֮նֻε뿪
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468 
ӳ˿̵ģĬЩ¡
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ѾǵȲɻˣһ·漸ǼӴԼٶȷɳš
ȻϻˣǵĻȴǸ͸ı䲻ʲô
֣ҵ𣿡
ʫʫЩʯһȻ֮仹ûпʼУȴѽ껵δķѡ
ңѾİ⣬ȻҶôŨңķģȴѾϵ껵ˡ
ԣ껵ĳҲǺܴܴġ
沢ûʲôֻĬĬ˶ŴԭĶ˵֮䣬¶ޱɫ·ѾҪɺԵĴӡ
ʯûлشʲôԼŮڴɫֻҡҡͷ
ȻѾ׼ʫʫһ̻̲סһ·Ǳһ㡣
ȻûлͷȫԴʯԵĳĬõ𰸡
ȻɫֵĳĬ֮䣬ˮȴѾǲܿƵ
ô֮ûаκˣǵһԣҲһϵˡ
껵뿪Ǵİ飬δϣ
ǣȴûκ뷨Ȼ뿪ˣȴиҪ
Ҫʵһֱ룬Ҫ껹Щҵ
ҪһǣҪ껸
ˣҲԸٻˣΪѾһƬҰˡ

ҹɫʣԺǰ֮䣬ҶүԪһƾƣϢ˵Ǻܴܴġ
ʮԵĿĳҶϵܲܲ
޳ͼԭŲȽײĵͷӣڻܹȴӢţ
ϺһھƣȻЩ̾˵һ
껵ĳ֣Ҷڿ¶Ҫڹˣ㣬һƾơ
һУȻǰͣ껣ȴ뿪硣
⺢ӣ
Ҷҡҡͷû˵ʲô
껵뿪»Ҷһڴδˡ
ʵϣҶ²Ĳûд껵뿪ȷǽҶ궼ˡ
ԺӶ¥һ֮ڣѾҶôڴϡ
ѾһЩʱˣǣ֮ڣȴһ仰û˵ֻһĬĬᣬ֮䣬ǳȻ֮ɫ
֮ڣĽȻ׿ɺĴ֮䡣
׿ɺҲˣ֮ĵһҶǣҶȴǱӵ𣬸ûйֹʲô
׿ɺʱֻϣ˿˵ǣʼնû˹ֹⲢĸˡ
һֱڿţᶼ޸ˣˣǣʹ֮⣬׿ɺȴǲ֪Ҫʲô
ĽȻʱ򼸺ǲ׿ɺɵңΪ׿ɺɵ״̬Щ׿ɺɻһЩ嶯
ʵ棬ĽȻҲʮʹģ֮ȴǲòվ

Ҳ֪˶ãҶĴŻĴ˿ѾɵҶӷ֮ڻ˳
ҶɫѿǿԿĳҶѾƽ
ҶǿһĽȻ׿ɺɣȻ˵ȻɺɣǸҽлҪ˵
ҶЩѾһûгԶˣʱѾٽڱıԵ
š
ĽȻĵ˵ͷȻ׿ɺһͬɳ֮
Ҷתص˷֮ڣĽȻ׿ɺɽ˷֮㽫Ÿ
ɺɣо仰Ҫ㣬ϣĻشҡҶ׿ɺһʮֵ档
š
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ҡ
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ĽȻȻ֪Ϊ˺ҶǣлɵĶȴ׿ɺɣ
껡־˽ѧԺģ֮ĹϵҲ֪һЩֻû뵽ǣ׿ɺɾȻҲһݡ
ɺɣϣʵĻشҡҶȴǽ˵һ׿ɺɡ
׿ɺʶҪӱ⣬ǣҶ֮£ջЩҵӦ㣬Բϲ껣ǣҲʲôģһġ
ڣǻ𣿡
ҶȴһЦ˶ѾȥˣǾҲûǸˡ
׿ɺһ£һ̣ˮһβܿƵ
׿ɺǱ˵ģҶ֮ҲˮڴţǣȴǼǿ˵ɺɣȻ뿪ˣǣ϶ϣҿǿԺúõĻš
˵ҶȻ׿ɺҽ˵ɺɣ㲻ĻϣӴ֮ǱĽãԸ𡣡
Ҷһ仰û˵֪껵ԸȻѾˣǣȴǱȥɡ
һпԴͷĻһԭ껵ġ
ĽȻ˵ǰ㣬Щֻʧȥʱ򣬲Ż֪ʲôϧ
׿ɺԵЩ޷ӦԿĳ˿Ҷ˵Щÿһ䶼ȫ׿ɺɵ֮⡣
ŷӦ֮׿ɺԭ˵ɫ֮䣬̲סӿ˼ּ֮ɫ
ô᲻Ҷ˼ȻһЩǶԣѾ㹻ˡ
㣬Ը⡣
׿ɺҲҶСֽһĻشûκεԥ
Ȼȥˣǣ׿ɺһȴǾԲٰϱˣΪһӣȻѰһʵĻȥ껣ȥ껡
˫ֽյҶ׿ɺɣĽȻкȻǳĽϧǣƺûмɡ
ĽȻԼʱҶĿȴǺȻ˹
Ȼлл㣬ĻѾֲ֧ȥˡ
ҶĽȻ˵һллĽȻĿǺĽȻһУûĽȻĻĲ֪Ҫôˡ
ĽȻЦЦû˵ʲô
ԵĻʵϣҶ˵һллΪһ˵ĸо
ȻʵЩһֱ㵱˽ңǰϾǶ飬ԣ㲻ĻϣԼҸɺ֮䣬ΪĽãòã
ҶȴʱĽȻ룬ִ֮
㣬ҿ𣿡
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ңҶлԿ϶껶ĽȻ϶ҲһЩģΪ̫˽ˡ
ţԸ⣬ĽȻӽԺ󣬾㻹вɺɽĺýá
ĽȻҲҶǽһ
š
Ҷ˵ͷȻ׿ɺɻĽȻһ

ҹըٵĸ߼ŴԼʮ֮⣬һȽĺˮˮЩǣǣ˿Ǳӵ׵Ļ϶һġ
Ϊӵ֮£һըĲģˣںӵ֮䡣
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ӵ˾˵ĵ֮ܿ⣬Ȼܻеڶˡ
껲ûȻ屻ըȫ٣ǣȴؼʱĺ˵İ֮ǿг˳յӵ֮¡
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ֻһеĽȴĺ˽пˣΣ֮˱˻֮䡣
ʱ䣬һһš
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޸ٶȣ껵Ҫȫ޸ĻҪҵʱС
һε޸껶ԣ͵һˡ
֮ʵҲӭһķԾˡ


469 
ҴԺķ֮ڡ
űӾڴͬѾƽǣɫ֮ȴǷ·ʧȥ˹һ㣬һֺĸо
Ժ֮䣬һһĻһʱһĻĻ
رǵһԼᣬһȥʱһĻԼǵһ
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һһãĸоΪȻоƺʧȥɫʣûǸˣƺѾˡ
ǣһͨŮ
İˣջǼǿԼ侲
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˼֮䣬֮⣬Ȼ΢

ӦһĴҲǻ˿
硣
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ˣֻ˵仰˵ҾҪȥˡ
ɽֱֹһԵɳ֮֮󣬽˵ʵңǲϲ
ɽʵʮֱֵӣ˵ͿˣֻҪõһ𰸰ˡ
š
ǰдߣǴ˿̣ȴѾûκԥˡ
ɽ⣬شȫ֮ڣֻ΢һ˼֮ʵô죬ѾˣûڣǱ߿ܻŲȥûʲô㣿
Ҳûģ׿ҽȻûг죬ֻҪһЩʱ䣬һԼ̳²ġ
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ңڻƻҲûд뿪֮ǰһ¼ȥġ
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үү֮ǰ˵ˣûֹѪͬʱҲҽĹ屦ԣǶùûȥʲôҪæģԸңҸүүᶯһЩϵġ
ɽ˵ʮֵ棬Ҫ˵顣
һģ硣
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ɽοһ֮뿪ˣкܶҪûΪ껸֮ǰǿ϶ͣġ
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ɽԣǷǳҪһ
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Ŀǹû˷κεʱ䣬Ҫץʱȥý顣

¥֮ڣӣӻĽеĵ绰
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ӣһɽﶢ֣֮ɱ⼸ûκεΡ
ըը֮ǰǸ绰ǾӣӴ껵ġ
ȻɽﶢĶʮֵΣǣӣӰŵջǷһЩϧǣ绰ȥ껵ʱһжѾˡ
ӣȴҶǲͬ
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ո绰Ҫ֤һС
ԾϼӣҪ֪ʱֳһУʲôѵ飬ڣѾ˽һˡ
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껲һġ
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һУǾӣӱܵ뷨
¾ӣڶûʶѾȫȫĳˣ廹ꡣ

ҹɫ޾ĺڰڳ֮ɢȥʱĸоܻ˶δһЩϣڴ
ڶһ磬ҶǱ뿪ҶϵԺӡ
˹ţЩˣȴҪңæµҲ˽Ǳˡ
Ҷǻصʱ򣬱֮⣬ȴѾڵˡ
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žڱ֮棬ҶԵһ¡
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һĻҶкȻһ¡
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ȷǵһϣлҪҶ˵ֻǣҶ϶ҶϵԺӣԣֻš
˿̼ҶǻҲû˵ʲôֻǴ̨֮վ
㣬껵𣿡ǰҶһ
ǣġ
ҡҡͷҲϣ껵ģϧǣǸѾҲҲˡ
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ȻֻǼ򵥵һ仰ǣҶȴѾ֤ʵе뷨
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ΪûҪҶʲôһ㶼û
ڣȴǱ˵
ΪҪõҶԭ£һҪõҶ֧֡
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ݰôܻôĵΪȥأǿϧ껾ôˣȴ޷ʲô
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ЩҶһԭΪҶģȴû뵽ҶȻ˵Ŀݡ
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һûپܾˣ֮ǰѾ˴㣬ΣҪȡҶԭ¡
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ҶĿ˷ĴϤķ棬ǸȴѾԶٻˣȴĶ
ȻǸ뿪ˣǿŷǸùĶ·뿴飬Ҷһָо·Ǹһֱڣһֱߡ
ЩĬΪҶĿݣ׼ѾҪˣֻҪҪ˵Ļ˵ҶͬͿˡ
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Ҳӿһ˿Ȼֻǳƺ֮ı仯ǣ֮ĹϵȴҲ˶׽ࡣ
΢٣˵һһϣԵõͬ⣬Ǿ껵Щҵ뿪֮ǰһЩ룬ϣԾҵһŬȥʵ֡
ǸоһЩʲôֲ㲻ҪᣬֻҪȨͿˣЩҵȨҿȫת¡
㣬Ըң껵ʲô𣿡ҶûϴӦǺȻһ
껵һһϣ廯һվ̨棬ڶһЩϵи˵ϣһԳΪȫĵӾͷұԺӵ塣
شЩȻûжҶ˵ǣȴż
Ȼ˵ĲֹЩֻȴΪߴԡ
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˵ҶȴɵסˣԭѾһεʧأ֮䣬ˮͲܿƵ
һֱһ룬˵һֱϣһ԰︸ʵһ룬룬úһԳޣΪȫĵӾͷ֮һ
ȻҶ֪Ϊʲôôִ룬ڸȥ֮ȴһֱûǹ
ڽҶϼ֮һֱŬȥȡϧǣӵĻʵ̫̫ˣȻѾǳɳһʮֲĹģ׵Ǹ룬ȴźܴܴľ롣
ԭҶΪѾǲܻʵֵˣ̲ҵĵҵǣҪʵǸҲһǳѵ飬ԣڽӽ껵ʱѾ׼ˡ
û뵽ǣȴһֱǵһһĿꡣ
Ҷܹж껲Ϊ֪Ǹ˿϶Ҫһϲġ
ˣ˱ŮΣİȴǲΪĸ
Ȼû뵽ҶķӦôļңǣҶ֮Ĺϵ֮Լ֮ҲǿԲµһЩˡ
˼̲ס˵ʵһֱĽ㣬Ϊĺܰ㣬һֱûиı
ⷬ沢ûаֵΥģΪԸܵĳһôǿҡ


470 ߹ϣ
֪һֱ֪
ǷԼҶôܻܲأΪ֪һֱôںϣԭİ齫ֳɺüݡ
ֻȥһѾ̫ˣҶջ˳ʹ˼ҽĿ洦
㣬껵ЩҵԺ鷳ˣȨͲתˣȻ껿㣬Ϊʲôء
Ҷûԥʲôֱյľ
Ҷԣ껵ЩҵĻǾ壬Щʲ
껶Ѿ뿪ˣôٶʲ˵ʲô壬׷Ĳݳ޵ֻҪߣǴֲ赭ҲеʮҸġ
ң껼Ȼ֮ǰѾЩҵˣôȻҲһ档
ҪЩʲĻûбҪΪЩҵȫɵУҪʲô
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ҶǷΣп˵ӵģеǷݰҲǵࡣ
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ʵӦллŶԣΪϣ԰ʵ롣ҶҡҡͷûлˣʵĻֻܼˡ
һġ
شʮֵĿ϶ΪΪȫ
̸ϣҲûжͣʲôӰȡһƬҶ˵Ҳˣõĵ绰룬ʲôʱ绰ҡ
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ҶȻûȴ淢롣
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Ҳ֪֮仹ȱӴĻᣬԣ֮䶼Ϊ껵Ĺϵ֮䶼һֶصϵϵ˫ػ֮󣬻˫׵ĽܶԷ
Ҷ뿪һֱ浽֮⣬Ȼתص˱֮ڡ
кܶҪҪ껵ĺ£ǽ֮ء
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ԵĻҶϣ껵ɥʱһЩϣ껹¹µһ뿪
УҪȥһ棬棬Ҫ֪뷨
һѪԭȥĻȻٺòˣٽֵĻͻ뾡һа취ùûѴС

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ʯı֮ڣȦ΢ڵʫʫֱҵʯʮʯ˵һ
һ϶û˯Ϊʵ޷ֽ֡
һѾʼˣһЩǣһȴʼĻᶼûУôֱӽˣʫʫֹ޷ܣһ˲ʡ
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ֻһϵʱ䣬Ѿ侲ΪԼδ˰㡣
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ʯôܻ᲻֪ԼŮһʲôˣȻЩأϻ¶һ˿΢Ц
֣ȻˣЩҵҲʱ䣬֮ٻؼ塣ʫʫʮֱӵ˵ֻҪ֣Ϊг˲ʡ
ݼֵΪʲôʫʫҲȥˣֻҪʱ֮ڣ껵вҵչȥر廯ӣϣ԰ʵǸ롣
ܳɲɹѾǾ֮ͱϼˡ
ϾĲҵҪ֣ʱ䣬Ҳܹȡˡ
û⣬ȥɣҪʲôҶ֧ġ
ʯ˵ͷŮûκεԥѡͬΪͬҲҪΪһЩʲô
š
ʫʫ˵ͷȻֱת뿪ˡ
Ҫȥϣڴ֮ǰѾ绰ˣҪһ̸һ̸ķչ廯ӿѸٵĳɳ

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ҶҲǼˣ֪뷨֮ҶȻİࡣ
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ɽڡȡ˰֮󣬸޷ڰϵõκõϢΨһõһǣɽǸĻһչˡ
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ԭʵѾ㹻ĿֲˣһټǿʮĻǿһԱ̬ĳ̶ȡ
ȻֻһѣиΪҪһǣһεĵڶαԴǿ֮ĺ˵ȼֱ㡱
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ĿǰĽȣҪȫָĻ»Ҫһҵʱ䡣
֮껵ʵԿԷ츲صı仯
ֻǣ껵ȴû˼ȥЩˣ껾Կļݡ
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ԣֻܵţļ٣Ҳֻӵȥ
Σһ껵Ļع飬߹
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رҶĻ֮ӼᶨԼҪùûһֱȥ
ֻ⼸ȴүӵϸ֮£ÿ϶ʮ֮Ժӡ
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ֻڳ˹ûŵʱȴǿһЩϤӰ

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ʶģ֮ԵĶ˼ֵı䡣
ΪѾ֪ˣΪ˾ȰԷȦ׵ģǰĻ껾Ͳˡ
ݱջǽɢȥˡ
һвĹְֻ˵ǸĻ׽껵Ըյ̫׼ˣֻǶԷ껵ĵ߶ѡ
ң˿̵ģȴǰûʱЩһЩͬѾ㲵Щģˣ·ʱᱻ紵һ㡣
ԿĳЩ϶ܵ˺ܴĥĥģǾ֮ϡ
˾ſڴͣȻˣҲûдܶ
ҲԶԶı㿴ĳŸͣȲĳ˹ȥ
С㣬ģܴܲȥһŸ³ǵӣ֮˽š
֮ǰͱɽˡȡˣ֮һֱɽǣҪǸĻҳΪˣҲһֱûϢ˵е޷ĵϢһֱŬĻһУҪκο԰ﵽҳ׵
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һ·ǳĽţиǳ˺ǺҶ֣ǵҶԭ
˵һ·һֱھĥ֮С
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Ͼ껲ð׼ҵµףңҲǰдȡ
ڣȴΪ˾ʧȥȽǵʲôء
ΨһľǵõҶԭ£ֻвŻᰲģֻҪҶܹԭԸܵģȥҲԲϰüͷġ


471 ߹У
ҶɫʮֵƽʱȻ޷Ĩȥʹ࣬ȴʱİеǷݱˡ
ŰʱҶɫ֮Ҳûжٵı仯
Ϊ֮УҶûйֹ֪϶Ҳǲģ֮䣬ζԼϡ
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ȻҲû뵽ҶȻ˼ûУһ˵Լݵ֮£Ҷûа˼
ԣһֱҶԭ֮ûȫķӦ
Ҷȴǲٶ˵ʲôӦ˵Ļ˵ֱ֮Ӳ˻⣬˵ЩҲˣȻȥϢɣϰ࣬ʱҸɺҪΪ׼£ԣʱͿҪˡ
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˾˰Ҷһͬص˱֮ڡ
ٹ껵ͷˣǱ߲֮󣬲ҲӦýϢȥˡҶ˵ͷ߻ҹ⼸ҶĽȻǼ׼顣
⼸ʯķҲоҲǶҵְæһãʲôѾ׼ˣĶںڵ׼֮ˡ
ĵ˵ͷȻ˵ɣʱҸϵһ£ɡ
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İţҶȻʲôңϢĻȷõһѡ
ԼҲҪ֪ͨһЩˣ˵ҵһңЩӼҵһȵȣЩ˶ȫҪ֪ͨġ

뿪֮󲻾ãҶҲǿų뿪
⼸ҶǶûʲôʱȥŮӻǱߣպһЩʱ䣬ԣҶǱһͬȥ˻ý˻Ὣ鰲һ£Ȱ֮󣬾ͿԽ鶼ȽС
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׿ɺҲǲ࣬ĽȻԿĳ绰Բʲôµġ
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Ҷ˵꣬ĽȻȻʶʲôһʱʵ㣬绰Ǹˣ᲻Ļף
пܣĻֵĻôܻ֪飬һܹ֮ǰͽ껵ߡ
Ҷ˵ͷͲĽȻбѾЩˡ
õҶȷϣ׿ɺҲ̲ס˵֣绰϶ǲģ㣬ԲȥʲôĻô죿
ѾʮԵˣͲ붼Կĳ
ֻǣҶȴҡҡͷ˵ҲܲȥĻûκεϢΨһң껵廹ǵУΣҶҪ껵
Ҷ֮˼ϣ껿뿪磬ԣ̶ѨҲȥ
Ҷô˵ĽȻȴҡͷסҶС֮ʮż˵УԲУʲô飬ҸɺɽҪ껽
Ҷô᲻ĽȻǵ˼ǣѾֱ˵ȻְɣһҪȥҪҵĻھҧԾ
ΨһΪ飬ҲҪ취껵ҽ׵ҳ
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ҶѾҧԼͷԷֻǸʮӵʱ䣬ԣְֻ취ˡ
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ҶҡҡͷȻ˵ϴ绰ɽȻɽһᾡסЩˣļлὫЩ˶һ򾡡
ҶΨһˣҲֻܽԼϣɽˡ

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ԸоĳԷǳġ
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Ҷ֪϶ô򵥵ģȻˣҲûѡ
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ڶԷָ֮£ҶһƫƧĹ㳡ﲢĵص㡣
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Ҷ֪Է϶ѾڵȴĵȻˣ㲻ʲôǴ󲽵ĳŻĴ֮˽ȥ
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ͬʱһ˴Եɤڴõ¥תǴţһϴŻ꣬¥֮һһ׵
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ŮһҪõʹʲôֶΣһҪõ
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Ψһڴģǹܽûƭ껵ڶԷС


472 ߹£
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Ҷֳ嶯Ůˣ֮ԸҹΪһֱһ֧ʮǿı
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껶ıѾ뿪ˣ껶ıȴǲʧ
֧Сһң֮⣬˴˿ǣƣΪܽõķҲʮǿġ
ǡҶС㡣
ʮָɴӦһ˵ͲҪҶԸʲôǿ¶һʱֵܽġ
ֻҪץס˹ܽ͵ǵĿ֮ˡ
ǣ׼Źܽȥʱ򣬺ȻĵƹȻһٵǹͬһʱŸոһ˾ôֱӳŵϵȥ
˲ûǱϾǾḻɱ֣Ϊһ̣ǼǱܵıܿΪҪĵطһһǹǹһǱһǹ϶һǹ
ǵؿڴҲǱӵˣֻǵȫǴŷģԭΪĵطΪΪȫĵط
ˣҲѾʧȥκεж˾ôڵأβͣĳҭţѪֹȻƲϽƵĻҲǳŲ˶õˡ
ĵƹѸٵĻָ֮ǰ֪ʱܽߣðװصɱ֣װ翴Щߣʹõȴ밵ӵǿɱǹе
껴˿ڳĻ϶ֱϳɱֵݣΪɱӵʮֳɫֶΣ뾮ӣӼһޡ
Ҷˣûзһֱ֮䣬ԣɱֵͻȻŻ˲佫Ťת
ͻȻı仯ҶɫԵһ¡
ԭһжѾ֮ˣǣȴǸͲ뵽澹ȻôŤתˡ
ܽȴǶһʮֵ⣬沼õȻӣɱ֯ľӢʵǿƣȴǱߡ
˻ǱȽģϾλӵ޾ܵĻᣬûֹɲӢţźȥү
ҲΪˣŻɽﶢҪô
ӹؾ֪һЩ껵ϣ֪껵һİѪ˻ߵĺ֮ܽҪɱ֣ΪıǷֹ߿ֵܻı뷴
ֻ»ûóŮ˵棬ȴѾˡ
ҶС㣬ûȻˣǾͲҪҲˡ
ȻѾǼǹˣܽʱҲûȥάʿķȣ֮ԵĶ˼ֵζа
޶ȵģرǶҶʮеҪõ֡
ԭҪԹԵıҶͷģ֮£ֻܶΪֱӵֶˡ
㲻ҪٹĻҾҧԾ
Ҷһͻʱ֮Ƕ˼ֵĻ֮ɫ֮ǰôˡ
ҲҪûǸᡣ
ܽȴǺȻһЦ·ͲҶвһ㡣
ŹܽгӣҶٴһȫǳڱܣѾʶʲô
ǣٶȻһЩΪһ·ǸһѾסĺȫʧȥκη
һɱַ·һҶǹܽߵĵĸɱ֣ҲǹܽŵԴ
ҶҪҧԾѾǱ˲ܵ飬ΪСѾòκεˡ
Ҷ֮䣬Ȼǳ˿ֲ֮ɫ
ǣڹܽУȴǱҪӵĿֲٱ
һ̣ҶѾǳ˺ڡ
ǺԼǺû֮ǰ˵ʱֱҧԾܽ˻ᡣ
ҶѾƷ̲ܽסЦ
кˬǳǳˬ
ر뵽ϾͿŮˣһ޷ݵĿС
ǵһʱ䣬ܽѾǳҶ˹ȥ
Ѿǲ˷κʱˣ˿ֻ̾һͷǾǺúõŮˡ
ҶҪѾʹȫǸɱһơ
ҶȴܽԽӵļ˷ܡ
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ֹڴˣҶ㶵֮䣬˲ŵɫ
ֹҶˣǸҶƷɱҲ࣬Ŵ죬˷·Ǳħסһ㡣
ͻȻı仯ùܽܵĻعͷ
һ̣ܽҲȫסˡ
ܡӡӡ
ܽȫɵˣ֮񱻶סһ㣬˵޷˵ˡ
Ϊǰһζ뵽˳ˡ
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껡
ѾϤӡһΣҶ֮䣬ˮѾǲܿƵ
ԭΪǻþǣܽķӦȴǸһжʵģеĻþ
ԭֻҪû껵壬ȴ¼껣һһ껡
˿껵Ʒ·ǹһ㣬ҶУ껻ˣѾ㹻ˡ
껵ȷǻˣӽʱ䣬˵ڶεıԴǿ
ֻû뵽ǣĵһĻȻһĻļʱ¹ܽѾõҶˡ
ŭ
޷ѹƵŭ⣬ޱȿֲǿƼ˲䱬˳
·ʵһĵߴ껵ڿ񱩶ǿĵſռŤ껵彥ܵĿռ䣬Ƿ·һ㣬Щʵˡ
껵֮ͫ䣬Ƿ˸ܸŨŨȼյһ𣬷·Ҫһжɡ

Ĳҽ֮껵ɱ޷ѹͬʱѪɣ·𱻴ײһ㡣
ڵɵͬʱɱֵԵĿԿ˸⻹ûأɱֱѾԶı˫ۡ
ͷ·ɱֻֻ֣һ㡣
Ŀֻ˹֮ܽޱŨҵɱ⡣
Ҫɱҡ
֪ܽ˿̵ǹǣѾǿʼˡ
廹ڼĲţеĿ־һѾչֵ쾡ˡ
껲ûϳ֣ΪܽѾƿ֮ˡ
ɱܽΪһЩҪʹܽ
ԣ껵ĿⲢûйܽ϶Ƭ̣ѸٵƿˣҶ
ĿҶһ̣֮ޱȿ񱩵ŭɱ⣬˲ʧӰ٣ȡ֮ģ޾ᡣ
һˡ
ֻǼ򵥵һ仰ȴҶˮȴĸӻˡ
һ̣Ҷޱȵίں޵ȵͬʱй˳
Ϣĳʵ̫̫ˣȻƽÿҹȴֻܶڱţһ껵֡
ڣȴ漣һĻˡ
ҶеһѾǸ޷ٿˡ
껵µʱ򣬱ѾǳҶǰֻǿһǸƷסҶɱ֣ɱԶûļһ㱻һεɿûκεķ֮ѾԶı˫ۡ
껣˳ƽҶ˻УҽıסҶ
Ҷ˿̵ʹ֮䣬ȫԸܵĳʧٵ⼸ʱҶ˶ʹĥ
껵гΣĴ⣬ôܻɽﶢȦ֮䣬ӲҶǳּ尾ʹˡ
ڣһڶȥģ껻
һεĹ껾Բ鷢УͻὫһǰƽ
ΪڵѾӵ
֮ǰܵһЩ׵ƣôѾҪٱˣ֮ǰ˼ɵƣڶԷˡ
ҶǱ껿޵ϡﻩˮǰ·ʪ͸ˣĺܽܽ·껻һʧһ㡣
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껣⼸ȥʲôطˣΪʲô˵һ֪֪Ƕôĵ㣬ǶΪѾˡ
ãҶ̧СȻһһ
һЩˣһʱزԲ𡣡
껲˵٣ֻܵȴ̫ˣĺ˵ĵڶαԴǿҪ˵¶Ҫֱӽˡ


473 ׻
ûϵ˾ͺã˾ͺá
ҶţʱѾǱ޾ϲΧˣг껵֮⣬Ѿûȥˡ
ȻΪҪһ㻹˵ʲôʱֻҪıס껣ڱģȫԵȻȥ֮˵
ҲǽҶı˻Уֻ˿ȴܰʱջķſҶȻ˵һЩȻһؼң𣿡
š
ҶȻκε껵Ļ뿪ʱƺʶʲôæָŵ˵ˣŵ껣ȾǰɣǶˡ
ûϵģڣǲκġ
ȴ΢΢һЦڳֵһ̱Ѿܶ˵˿ڽгĻָֹʹˣΪ˱ⲻҪ鷢껻ֱӿ˵񾭣˿Ѿǳ˯ȥˡ
˵֮껵Ŀת˹ܽ
Ŀ֮ҵɱ⣬ܽһ·Ϊ֮ĿֲУֻǣ·ǽһ㣬ʹȴ֡
ңɽﶢ֮⣬˭ҪɱҡʵʮֱӣΪ֪ɽﶢһ𲼾ֵľԲֹܽһˡ
Ҳ֪˵ʲôҲ֪ɽﶢ˭
ܽҪƱ磬ǣ⻹û£һ޷ݵʹѾǽѸٵİΧоȫ񾭷·ⱻۻһȼһ㣬ָоݡ
ܽѾǲܿƵʹ·һͷ˵Ұһ㣬ȫͣȴʼ޷֣޷ǷۿֲʹС
һ䣬˭껵޵ģʵдˣֻֻҪõܽĽͰˡ
ʹУѾֱӽܽļֹˣϾʱǺ־ϸѵľ˶޷УһӸ磬Ӳܳܵסˡ
ο껴˿ùܽܵʹУԱʱܵĻҪӿֲ
ءؾǾϼģֻ֪ҾͲ֪ˡܽѾǲκεˣһֻһ뷨ǾǾʹС
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껵һ䣬Ȼ֪ؾΪʲôҪ֣ǣܶԷǳʲôԭ껶ûκξʹ˷Źɡ
ѾˣŹҰɣֻҪŹңκεԴӦ㡭ܽѿʼˣŸող뾫ʵʱ̣ô뿪硣
ð뿪ɡ
ƺûΪѹܽ˼򵥵Ӧһ֮ܽϵƽˡ
ȻָжǹܽȻ껻ô׵ķŹҪӣȴЩηĿ껣ԼһϾͶɱһ㡣
ô뿪㲻뿪ĻǾˡ껵˵һûаҪԹֵܽ˼
껶ô˵ˣܽȻκεԥȾͳŻ֮ȥ
Źܽ뿪Ҷ֮ԵĶ˼ֵĵ֮ɫ
֪ܽģ˷ߵĻǷŻɽȻҪɱ˹ܽԵĻϣ껿ץסܽȻɽ˵
ֻҶȴǲû˶˵ʲôиĻ껵ľ

ΪвܽǷӳıܣٶȶҪһЩܽˡ
ǵһʱ˴֮⣬ڱ֮䣬ʱĻͷһ󣬼ƺĲûκ׷ɱ˼ССǹһ
ϾݰǱߣ׿ڻĵĵˣɱĻǾ޷ڻٴȥġ
֮ʣ껣ΪһεһôһΣԲֺˡ
ܽм˲˾Ѿ־ˣ껲ȻѰ
Ѿ˴㣬һֻҪϾȥҹؾϵϼ壬һҪ뾡취껣޷֮ա
ٵӳ˻ܽҲûгŵͣȥ껸ԣֻȳһȥ
ܽʵֻһ뷨ΪֻҪܵ˹֣ϾѾǵڰȫˡ
޷죬Ҳ껸ҳ嵽ȥɱġ
Ǹľ벢Զֻвǧ׵ľ룬ܽԶԶĶѾԿǹֵĴˡ
ǧ׵ľ벢ԶܽţֻҪһʱ䣬ͿܵǱˡ
ңв巢ӳԶԶƽʱٶȣرǿϣ֮£ò֪ƣݡ
ڱ֮ܽһǲټùܽӷĲ١
ǣ˿̵ĹܽȴǸͲע⵽ͷ֮ϣ΢׵âڼ˸ţһһͳ·ʲôһ㡣

ܽ⻹ûܳһףȻͷϿգһһ㣬͵ĳŹܽ
ãܽĶȽϲ粢ûлǻ߲׾ˮ֮ϡ
ģô磿
ȻûбУǹܽȴѾݺݵһ
Ȼ粢ִЩϸеĻǲҲҪˡ
ˣҪ
ܽҲûжʲôһγǹֵķȥ
ǣ⻹û֮ܳϣһͳĺ
һΣܽûôˡ
ǵ·Ƕλһ㣬ôֱֱĺ˹ܽͷϣܽӦûзӦ˱Ѿ׵ֱ˵ϡ
ǿĵȻû϶߹ܽǵڵϵĹܽȴѾһϢˡ
ǣƺûзŹܽ˼ڹܽµһ̣һ׵͵ĺ£ֱһϢĹܽϱ˾һ
һ֮󣬹ܽѾԶı˫ۡ
ǵ½ڶ̫ӣôַ˼ŭ֮¡

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֪ĽȻѾɽϵѾϹ֮Ҷѡڻ֮ڵȴɽĵ
˳㻹Ҷɱֽһ¼򵥵ƣֱӽӵȡ˳ȻΪǽֹѪҲûֱӽǵ˿ȫ޸ֻǻָһЩ֮󣬱㽫˿ڰ
껻˵ƣǴӻ˯֮ѹ
ѹ֮󣬱ֱȥʰоȥˡ
ڵһ̣Ѿص緶Χ֮ڣЩҶɱֻЩܽɱ֣Ѿ껸ֱӷŵˡ
뿪ҶЩµ˵껣ԲҲӦģȡֵĻͲΣˡ
ûдӦ˵ԲŶԡҡҡͷ֪һвܹҶϾԼдȣңʱɽﶢµļǾԵɱ֣ҶûܹȻĻʣҲǾԲᳬһɵġ
ֻû˵꣬ѾҶСָס촽
껣ֻһ⣬ϣĻشҡҶ껡
š
껺ԥĵ˵ͷȻѾѡҶ̹ˣȻʲô
껣Զ𣿡Ҷʮʵ
ᣬԶᡣ
ҵİΪ𣿡
ᣬֻӵİ㡣
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ĺӵŵڶαԴǿӵĻᣬôһο¾ڽˡ
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ǲˣΪԶлġ
һ˵һ߽Ҷӵ˻С
ҶѾ˵ˣô᲻Ҷ˼ء
֪Ҷֹԭһȥܣ֪ĻǾͲҶһˡ
š
ҶӦһȻ˫Ӷ껵ĻУȥԭҪʧȥᡣ
ԼֻǼ֮󣬻һĶҵĽŲ
֪϶ɽˣԣҶһͬ¥ȥ
¥ݣ껱㿴һߴСɽһδӻĴ֮˽
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Ȼɽˣڽӵ껵ĵ绰֮ٶȸ˹ȻһȭƾˣǸûϼֵ껵ζûк֡
Ҿ֪Բܻô׹ҵģۣ۰
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ж᲻ᵯɽ˿ȴޱȵĸˣҲ˼ɲЩˡ
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˿̼ϤӣϤЦݣеѾȫܿˡ
ر׿ɺɣΪҶڣ¶Ѿֱ껵Ļˡ
ɺɣȻǿ
Ҷô᲻ĽȻ׿ɺɴ˿̵飬ԶԶŮ֣ȻѾѡ˽ܣȻκεųˡ
˿̣ҲҪ׿ɺһǷϲãңѾˡ


474 ʵķԾ
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Ȼ껵Ļ䣬ǣȴ껵ǰͣҲû˵ʲôֻǿһЦţһᡣ
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껣㲻һ𣿡
Ҷ껵Ķĵ˵һȻѾǷˣȻѡֹ۵̬ȥһС
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˿̣ͱɳֽʱˡ
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ʱɽȻѾ֪ϲˣԭɽΪһĿӦò󣬵ڿȴδûС
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߳˴ɽ㰲Աʼʰоˣرӣɱ֯Щɱ֣ɽȻܻЩ뿪ˡ
ֻɽŽԸȥȻ֮һĳԱѸٵĳ˹
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ܼҿ϶ʹ˰ֵģɽҪ껣Ҳ޷ӵġ
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΢һ˼ǣɽֱӻشûнм죬ҽѾڸ;ˡ
ܽݱϾ̫ˣɽǵһʱ˸ְţֹҽڸ;УܼҵϵͳԱڸ;С
ҲΪˣɽҪ껵õҪĴ𰸣µ֣ҪƬ̵ڣ취껰ˡ
ô᲻ɽ˼ǣȴǸͲĹ֣ʵɽҪҪȥһ£룬ӦÿԿĳ
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仰ɱ˵ɽ¶ǲŵġ
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ӣػѾˡ
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ǲ˼һĻɽ뼸ĳԱһɵˡ
Ψɫ䣬˵һĽ֡
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Ȼֻһȼǣ͵ȡеԼߵȼȴĺΪһȼˣӡ㡱ʼʱ
Ȼߵֻ֮һȼ֮Ĳ࣬ȴǿرݣһ־ʵķԾ
ڵȼ֮껲ֹϸǿҪȸߵȵʱǿʮϣڵܵĿǴﵽһȫµĸ߶ȡ
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׵ƣ껵ĺ˵ȼ֮õһȫµ
ΪģĿΧǧ֮ڵ׵ɣҿԿ׵ǧ׷Χ֮ڵκй
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Źܽ뿪ҪŹܽߡ
ܽˣ껳ǴԱƭˣԲܻôŶԷ뿪ģΪһ޴ı֣ǶҶǵһֲΡ
Źܽ뿪ֻΪǷɰˣֽǴֶΣԲܻܹܽϵһġ
Ϊˣ껻ѡм¼㵽ĵضΡ
һоԤϵǰ㣬֮£֮ǰɹ껵ɽ˿Ҳȫ껸ֱųˡ
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ɽʮָɴӦһֻ飬⼸¶ܻʲôʱˡ
֪껽϶æˣԭΪѾˣԣһλ֮ⲻҪҶһ£ҲҪ֪ͨһµġ

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ٴ˹ûȻֻ˼ʱ䣬ǲ֪Ϊʲô껵֮ȴһַ·Υĸо
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˳껱ֱӳŻĴ֮˽ȥ
֮⣬˲֪Ϣԣ껵Ļûʲô쳣ķӦ
ֻǰ̨һ£֪¥İ칫֮󣬱ֱӳŵݴ˹ȥ


475 ʮı
칫ڣеһݷͬʱϵĵ绰
ݷΪû߻õķչôʱǽеʱ䶼ݷ档
ѾǴˣΪҲӦýϢʽȥˡ
ѡȻΪˡ
ʱͨ绰ˣʱᲢھǣڴ׼һվʵϣһվҲҪʼˣĿǰǱߵıеݱ׿Ҳǳȥˡ
ڲͨ˵绰֮ǰ̲ס̾˿
һεģǰǣ껵뿪עҪʧҲһε¸֮޷Ľȥˡ
ֻһжѾǲɱˣȻϧȴǲò绰ȥ
绰Ǻܿıͨˣţ绰ͷЩƣ
ֻʣʱˣǱҲҪʼ׼ˡ
Ը磬Բ
ԵЩѣĺһ˵ȥʱ򣬰칫ҵȻ
ԭģǣͨļػ濴Ļʱȴȫסˡ
ôˣ˵ôˣ
ʲôˣô˵ˣ
绰ͷ֮Ƕ˼ֵĽţȻǱһԲŵĲ壬ǣȴѾȫֻɵɵĿǼصĻ档
һ̣ǽеĵ绰ֱӵˣֱֲһߣȻѸٶȵſڴ첽ĳ˹ȥ

ţǸǣιҵʱ֮䣬ˮѾȫܿƵĻ£˲ʧأô껵Ļг˹ȥ
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ҵʲôֻҪû¾ˣĳʲôˣҡҡ֪Ҫô˵ȥˣû껣罫ǻҰġ
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껽СյĸһЩȻ˵ԺҲٵĵġ
ĵ˵ͷǰС֮ϣѸٵ¶˼̺֮ɫ
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껵һǣ֣ң˿껵ľ뻹ôôĽ˵弸ǽһڣԸܵ΢ȵĺԼ֮ǷϢ
컵ĽӴ޼ţСԽԽȣҲԽԽ죬·ͿĨ˷ɫ֬һ㣬ѩ׵ĺҲһƬۺ죬ʮֵĶˡ
Ƿݽߣ껲ûκҪֵ˼ǽСֽľҷ˵ǰ
껵˫ۣ֮䣬ᡣ

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ңķҶĻôѾϲǸˣԥ뿪껡
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⣬Ϊ֪ҶԸĻӦǲ׵ġ
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ȻݸֳݣȴǶ껳ģΪ֪껾һֵȥһӵˡ
ͬ⣬ҲǴһ
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⣬ҰԸˡ
ֻǷ趨Ѿ֪绰˭ˡ
Ƕ˼ֵƣֻεķȥӵ绰ˡ

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ˣȻҪȥˡ
Ϊ֪ʲôطԣڳ֮ǰѾǴ绰ˡ
껵ոջؾǣ˿̣ı֮ڡ
ԣֱӿųȥı
ԶԶģ껱Ѿվڱ֮棬ȻֻǼδȴǿʮĸܳȼ֮ǰҪԵһȦɫҲࡣ
ڸղŵ绰֮еǽʧص껵в˼ֵǸ⡣
ȽҶǣ֪ԼġĴΪǿҵġ
Ϊ鷢֮ǰոͻ֮ǰĹϵִĳԲκ˶ܹܵġ
ʵϣȷЩܲΪ˰ʵǸ룬¶֪ڻʲôˡ
ǰ֮ڵϤӣȻѾڵ绰֪֮һУһ̣̲סˮ
ŽͣѾȲ껵ĳ˹ȥ
ȻֱӽŴ򿪣Ͳ껴ӳô˽˳ڣֱӽޱ˵ĽͶ껵ĻС
ֹڴˣ滹껡
ͲҪκε˵жõı
ֻĶȴҰһЩֹ껣һͣҧ껣·Ҫ֮ǰһίй껵һ㡣
Ȼ˼ֻǲᷴʲôȥй
ֻǣȴֵ͵СŮˡ
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رһεĵڶαԴǿǳʮϸǿǿȣѾ޾һӵвˡ
ԣǵ˵ҧһڲ˶٣ڣֻҪԸĻҧҧġ
˵ȴޱĵİһۣȻſĻУ˵ҡۡ
⼸һ˫أ۵Ĳҧʹ껣Ϣˣ۵Ĳȥɱ
һˡ
껽ıס棬˵仰ʱ֮Ѿǳ˼ɱ⡣
ݼǴ껾ԲһεĻᡣ
Ƿɱ⣬Ǵ껽ı
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ǾԲɱĽΪҪʷݣΨнвȫС
ʱ䣬껲ùؾ̫á
ͬģҲþϼ̫õʱ䡣
ԭǶ˼ƻһһȥ̲ϼġ
ѾûǸҪˣΪ֮ǰõļƻҲǻʵĻ֮ϡ
ڣ껵ʵѾˡ
ԣھϼļƻȫǰչˡ
رɽﶢˣ껵һθܵв껶ԣ˵вԱؾҪӵĿֲ
ԣ̵ʱ֮ȥһչȥɽﶢ
һ仰ɽﶢѰ
һȥչĻ껽ǰչھϼ̲һε̲껲ѭһЩ򣬶ǻԴݿһ̬ϼС
һег̣껶Ѿźˡ
Ҫʼˣԣһεʼ֮ǰһжһĽ


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ԭϵʮֵĲԣҲȥܶԷֻƬ֮֮ĹϵȻһˡ
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ǰԺӵ·ϣ껻ֻʯ桢Ժɽȵ˶Ҫһ绰ʽԼĹ
껵ĹʯȻʮ˷ܵˣҲǴ˿Ͼ껵ͻȻ뿪˵Ҳһִһûκ׼Ĵ
ڵ绰ͷ껲ûж˵ʲôȻˣԺʱ䡣
ҶԺӵʱʱ䣬ʵѾʮһˡ
ҶϵԺӴ˿̿˵Ƿǳ֣֪껻Ϣ֮ԪүһҶֱܹˣһӾ˻
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ȻκεĳǼʶģǿǶĳˮƽҶǿܻҪһЩ
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һ뵽껶ʱһַǳܷǳҸĸоΪ֣ĽȻⷽһЩ֮⣬Ҷ׿ɺǣһĳնһ߶ˮ׼
֮£ΪҸˡ
٣껵ĿڸԲκ˶иӵеġ
ͬ⣬һͬųȥˣү顣
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껵ĽҲʮֵļ򵥣ֻ˵ʱ֮ˣЩѪ֫Ǹ˵ġ
ҲЩѪ֫ȥDNA֤ʲôΪ뵽һˣڴըһ̣ѾֱӴ߶ܶѪһδƻرϸ֮DNAѾ껸ֱƻˡ
ԣȥDNA֤ĻͲʲô
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ȻЩҪģǶԣΪҪĻ껵Ļ
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ֵǾϼɽﶢʯҪɱҡ껵ĻشȽϵļ򵥣ûнܽؾ˵
⵹ҪʲôΪҪԹؾܽѾˣؾٳʲôĻȻһЩҪĻɡ
ϼΪʲôҪɱ㣬Ϊҵɣҽһüͷ΢΢һЩ
ǶҪ껶ԸǸĻ׵ģǣĻǾϼĻǾЩ鷳ˡ
ϾϼʵСӣңϼ岢ǻĵļ壬չĵһ壬֮£ɽĵ飬¶ǲϼ嶯ֵģǿ϶еġ
ţӦǰɡ
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ȻȻҲǲ˵ġ

ʮֵķʢʮζһҼ˵ĻһŴԲġ
껵Ļع飬Ϊ˵ȻҪҶүˡ
ֱӴӾƹó˺üƿİ׾ƳүһʹһֹҲǺ࣬ҶҲǺ˲١
ΪƾĴ߶Ҷ֮ԭЩĹϵҲǽķſࡣ
ǼŮһʮµŮ֮Ļ⣬һʮֺгĸо
ҶүȻѾ֪һЩʲôһĻʱҲǲʱ껣֮ԵĶ˼ֵο֮ɫ
Ϊһˣȼ֮ġ
Ѿ˵ˣӵмŮˣΣ껶ҪҶ𵽵ףܹҶӲҶʹࡣ
ڿƺʮֵĲ
ҶүӿԿĳҶ̸ЦʱǷЦǷĵģǷ곡Ϸ
үҸʹһЩɫȻҲǿһЩʲôֻڷǲû˵ԿĳֻҪȥĻǿ϶ʡһġ
ȻҲǿԸоһЩԣʼǾĽĿܿүӻ󲮶ӣߺСѾǽĲˡ
ֵ֮䣬ҲǽĽˡ
ҶүӻΪľƣյвǷ⣬ҶǵĲ֮»طϢȥˡ
үҲǻȥˣ뿪֮䣬үֱӸ˵һϻؼȥԷ
Ȼүûֱ˵Ƿ˼ѾʮԵˡ
һҲûҶүӵԺӶͣʰ궫֮һ˱㿪ųص
Ҳһȥͷ飬ǻ϶ȫԺˡ
ص֮ҶǱֱӽˣ˼ƿƣȻ۵׿ɺɵķȥˡ
ô᲻Ҷǵ˼֪ǶھȥܶԷݶǶԣһǳĻᡣ
ԣҲûм˼ΪһЩҪ
ص˷䣬ĵһԡ֮ڣȻֱӿʼȼ֮ĵһϸǿ
ĵȼյ㣬֮ϻߵĵȼԣȻڵʵѾǴﵽһʮֲֿĳ̶ȣǣȴǻ˶ɰ֡
෴ģ껷ŬȥжŹκһεĶᡣ
껲һˣȻڵʵѾʮǿˣǣ껵ȴɶԸǿʵžԵ׷ġ
ʵԭܼ򵥣ʵһеı֤
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ϸ򵥵ݣǾӵѪǸ㲻Ҫĺ˵ĵڶαԴǿƾȼܣѾԻָ֮ǰˡ
ȻڶαԴǿ޿ģΪڶαԴǿָֹ껵壬һȫϸһδȵͲǵܾͿġ
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ǿĿصΧΧ֮ӵһĿǿĵſƣܹƻ¾ֻˡ
˵ӵʵҲӵ˸ǿıǮ
ѾΪһ˶ˣҶ׿ɺǣԲԼκε֣ӲҶĵڶΡ
ԣ껱ԼӵŸǿʵ
׿ȼ껽׷

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Ѿ޷ݵʹˣֻǧ֮һ֮һ¶һܹͨܵġ
һСʱϸǿĺ˵ĵȼûκεЧ
һСʱȥˣ껵ĺ˵ȼȼİٷ֮㣬ûа˵ϴȼʼҪһȼĻҪʱ佫֮ǰҪӳࡣ
Դ껲ãеʱ䡣
һ겻꣬겻ʮ꣬Ŷʮһѣʮ֮Ҳֻʮͷ껶ԣһиֻһĿʼˡ
ϸǿĶ껻һʱϤһȼῪĸµ
ֱӻһµ·ű֮˳ȥ
Ҷǻ׿ɺɵķ֮ڣֻһűǩҶԼȥһ£֮ǰϻġ
껴гȥĿľֻһǾ껵ıʽʼˡ

Ʒ߶Ǿ߹ĸ߶֮һˣϣܹΪԱģÿһݶǲͬѰ
ܶ˶֪Ʒ߶бӰǰڣڶ̶µʱ֮ڣƷ߶Ѿȡ˷ǳ˵ĳɹ
ǳΪżʮֵĿ̣ǻ˶Ҫڡ
Ȼ֪Ӱܲһ㣬Ǻ֪Ʒ߶Ļϰ壬ʵǾǵĵһ̫ӡؾ
ؾһܶˣ߶ǹؾƽʱϲֻ֮һҲΪˣؾú߶
ֻĻƶһ£ѾΪ˾и߶֮еͷҲɶҡ
ֻǴ˿̣˻ܾ칫ڵĹؾȴûκҪϼ˵˼
ڣؾɫ֮仹˼ֵء
ֻǾɳ֮䣬ָʱôԱߵķ֣Щ¡
칫ڲֹؾһˣҲڡ
ڹؾĶ棬ɫ֮ҲǳأĻ˼ֵĽ
٣Ѿ֤ʵˣûˣողŴ˵ˣ껡
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Źؾԣ֮Եһ˿˼ɫȻ˵٣ҿǷݼ¼ˣܽȷǱġ


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ؾҪ˵Ǽٵģǣ˻ȴǸ޷װġ
ܽ˵ؾǲںʲôǹܽ϶Ӱ쵽ܼҵģҲǼӵӰ쵽ǹؼҡ
ңܽһĻᣬһֱؼһֱǲô·ģҿ϶ҲǲŹһλġ
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֮ܽǰǲǸ껼˼Ƭ֮󣬹ؾһ
ӦУǸ¼֮гֹҾڹֳܽ
ǵһʱӦ֮ڵ鲻ΪѾȥˣǹֳܽ¼֮ȴǿԿ껵ټ
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ؾ̾һȻ˵ڣҪɱĻ¾ˡ
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Ϊؾ֮ԴһĸоָоеһĪĿ־С
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껸ɱôľԲ껵֮ء
֮£վǱߵϼȵȣ϶ǲվһߵġ
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껵֮Ѿû˸ղŵľ֮ɫǱʮĬ
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껵˵֪ؾݱǮǿϧȴѾĳӹؾˡ
˵ЩЦһеģǹؾĳȫ
ǹؾǵĲ֣ҲôĵȼڸߵǸȼĻڻĲɱؾ

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ҲЦˣͬҲǲ껸ɱؾ
ֻһˣô߻żֵĵģϾһûκǣҵ˵һЩ˵ǲܵ顣
ǿϧ껲ֻһˣ껵ı󣬻źܶܶˡ
ԣͲ껸ҶԹؾ֣Ϊɱûκε
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˼һĻǹؾǺȫȫĿɵˡ
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ֻǶ̶̲һʱ֮ڣ߶һе豸ߵȵȣѾΪ˷Ʒ֮еķƷ

֮һĻѾùؾЩ޷ܵĻô˿̵һĻȴĳǵˡ
Ŵ죬һѾ޷ٺϱˡ
껵֮䣬ǳ˿־뺦֮ɫ
ؾԭ侲ȵɫ֮䣬˿ҲǱЩ־ģùؾе־ǣȻ뵽һ飬һԭܷ顣
ؾ̵֪ʲôǣǱģ룬û˻Ὣϵһģܽ԰ɣ
ʱվΪѾ˷ʲôʱˡ
⽫ԼܸߺؾΪ껶ԣѾˣȻ˵ĻȻܻʲôйܵĿܡ
ܣôܹ׵磬ԲܡţԽ˵棬ȴԽСˡ
ΪղŵһĻƺѾ㹻֤һˡ
ؾû˵ɫѾһƬ԰ˣѾҲֵѪɫˡ
ʱΪʲôֿ־ˣҲףΪʲôܽıˣһи껿Ƶġ
֪Ϊʲôֿ׵һѾǲҪˣΪ껽˵ʱ򣬾Ѿǵˡ

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עδԲվ̨棬עǳ˴ɫʡ
ǣ˵ĻһȴѾûκˡ
֮£ؾֻܹһˣǾģ껣ǰҲԣһλɣֻҪŹңҿԴӦκε
ǹؾΨһѡ񣬼Ȼӵſ׵ôҪɱؾĻһ׾ٵˡ
ԣģѾν޹ˡ
ĵĻô¾޷߳벽ˡ
껣ŹҰɣֻҪһǸţҶԸ⡭Ҳǲرڹؾĵ֮£Ȼܻټʲô
Ϊп𣿡
£ܵĿռ·黯һ㣬ʼѸٵŤ껵·һ㽥뿪˵棬ͬʱĵֻ֣˲Ϣ֮䣬䶼Ϊ˵ܵĺ
ֵܲͣĵܣֵĵԸУؾɫ֮䣬Ѿǳ˿־塣
ǵ޷κεķӦΪǵܶѾˣ֮£ǼӱܵĻᶼûˡ

ڹؾ˵Ѿһޱݳ޵ˣһ̣ͷûˡ
ȴǲû˶ֹͣĿֱգĿ֮£ԭ޼ʵ֮䣬Ѹٵ˵ͳ
һ̣һ׵껵Ŀ֮£ͣ
ؾʱѾȫɥʧκεķǵ֮˿־֮⣬ѾһЩն
Ϊ껵һֱ֣ӸǣһѾûκνҵĻˡ
֪ɱңȻˣǾ·ɡ
ڣǶˡ
Ͳ֣ǣǿĵγɵĳȴֱӽ˲ɳ˷⡣
ͬʱ֮֮Ѹٵһ׵ôֱ˰к档
һ˿ضûУֱβܽȥˡ
һĻؾı˫ۡ
ѾȫȫķˣѾûκһ˿һķѡ˵ȴĽ١
ڹؾ˫۵һ̣Ȼԭվԭ껺ȻһôϢĳ˹ؾǰ
һ̣껵ֱӰ˹ؾĶͷ棬ڣܷ·Ǻһ㣬ѸٵĴĵ˹ؾĴ֮ڡ
ؾֻо˲հףȻѾȫȫʧȥʶ
ǣȴɱ
ڵֹܲûֹͣԸӿֲͷͣĵ˹ؾԺ֮ڡ


478 ϸ
껲ûɱؾٴ˿ûκҪɱؾ˼ȴǲͣĵ˹ؾĴ֮ڣǲĵܸǱһڡ
Ȼĵ·Ѿȫˣǣڵĺ˿ռǿȴѾﵽһʮ־˵ĳ̶ȣͲҪȥܵˣٶʱȫҪġ
ؾʶѾһƬհˣ·ʧȥһ㡣
껵ؾ֮ڵܣѸٵ˹ؾԺϸ֮䣬Ժϸ·ʱ޵׶һ㣬껵ܲͣĵ룬ȴûκα͵ơ
ǣ˿ܹһ㣬ܹͨ۲쵽ؾԺϸ֮ı仯϶һġ
Ϊǵ˹ؾԺϸ֮ܣڷ޸ŹؾԺϸ֮ĻȻ޸ĵĹʮֵĻ껲ͣĵ룬Ƿݱ仯ȴǽ˳
֮£ʱ·𶼱ĺ
ܵĵ벻ֹûκֹͣʱƣٶȷԽԽ졣
Ȼĺ˿ռĴǳĿֲֲͣĸǿƺǶҲ˼ģ껵ɫ֪Ҳǿʼ԰·Ǵһ
ؾĴ֮ڣԺϸܵĲͣ޸֮£ǽĲβ
֮󣬹ؾԺϸ껲ͣ޸֮£һȫµĸı䡣
˿̣껵ɫѾһƬ԰ˣ԰׵·ֵѪɫڣ껵ɫ֮䶼ԵĶ˼ֵƣ·Ǵ󲡳һ㡣
ֻǣ껽ִӹؾĶͷ֮ȡߵʱ껵ϣȴǺȻ¶һ˿Щ˷ܵЦݡ
ſ۾ɡ
ֻǼ򵥵˵һվǰĹؾ·ʲôһ㣬Ȼǻ˫
ֻǣ˿̵ĹؾȴԵ֮ĹؾһЩ֮ͬ䲻ֹ֮ǰ־֮ɫһ㣬ԵĶ˼˷ܵɫ
˿еڳĻ϶ᷢʮֹһĻǹؾ껴˿̵ɫȻʮʮֵơ
ȻҪʵһʲôӿʼƶ
ĹؾҲǿʼƶĶ껼һģһģҲҲң·껵ľһ㡣
ǰҸ˼ͣؾȴûֹͣǿʼ칫߶
ǳŰ칫ȥȻ󽫰칫˳ʮͷǰ칫
Ȼ󣬹ؾֽΪը֮ЩҵƬɨһ߿ӣһڰ칫ô
Щ򵥵Ķڹؾ˵·ʮϡһ㣬˷ܵɫֹŨ˼֣˼ּ֮ɫ
ʱ칫ȻһŲ
ţѸٵ
ɡ
ؾû˼Ǽ򵥵˵һ
Աߣֱӳɳ֮˹ȥһ
õ˹ؾ֮⣬һ˱ѸٵĽ˴˽
һĽ֮ɫûҵİ칫һ㣬ֱؾ˵٣²ˣˡ
Ŷôģ
ؾֻǵӦһǸ˽ʱ򣬹ؾϵ˷뼤֮ɫѾȫɢȥˣȡ֮ģһ۳侲ģ֮ǰĹؾûκε

Ǹƺ˵ֲ˵
ǲ˵ؾǴȥģȻ׸ˣؾȴֱǸ˵˳ֻǣ·˵һûκιϵһ㡣
٣һģܵȷǱģǲǴȥҾͲ֪ˣǸˣʵԼ߳ȥġ
ǸҲǻ飬ѸٵĽԼ˹ϵȻְһȻһЩ
ֻ˵Լǿ϶ŵˡ
鲻಻ŶһģΪֻһǾǺҵģؾûκεĹϵ
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ֱ껵Ķ棬ɳ֮󣬺Ȼϸǳɹˣû뵽ԺϸϸĸƾȻЧȻֱȡؾ꣬ƹؾ塭
˿ؾ϶ֱɵ۵ġ
ȷ˵˿̹ؾ֮ڣѾȫȫĻһˡ
ˣ껡
ϸƣ껵ĺĵȼ֮õһȫµ
νϸƣǾǶͬλϸиƣĽԼϸƵ˵ڣκһֵϸ
֮ǰеģϸĸƣһǴϸĸơ
ֻϸĸϸЩͬ
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ԭҲֻҪһ£еĻֱùؾȥܽ
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֮ǰ˼ɵ飬ڼȫˡ
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ӵ˾ʵ֮£ֻҪɶӣ̲֯۹ֻʱˡ
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Ǹʱе棬йؾֻҪٴһڵ۹һоͿˡ
Ǹʱ껾ͲҪƴʲôˣǿԷһȥˡ
ؾ졣
˿̣Ѿ¶˼ֶδޱɫ
졣
ؾҲչ֮ͬʱЦ

뿪Ʒ߶껲ûϻֱתȥʯı
ȥ֮ǰѾǴ绰ʯϵˣĵʯʮͬһհ㣬ǰվڴ֮Ⱥ껵ĵ
⼸ղﰡ߽ʯ̲ס̾һ
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⼸ʱ䣬һֶĸо
껻ˣʯǲƼĸо
΢΢һЦѾ֪ʯΪ뿪֮ķӦǼ㾡ϼҪΪ껱ľģѾʯˡ
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ЩǸ˵һƺûʯ֮һ˼
ʯҲֻǼ򵥵ĵ㵽ֹû˵ʲôʵڵ绰˵ģʲô飿
ʯҼǵûĻϼؼ֮䣬ƺһֱ·԰ɣ껲û˵Ǽ򵥵ʯһ
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ȻҵԣؼҪԸҵĻҲʲôɵ顣
ʯȻû˵֮ìܣ껵ȴʮֵ
Ϊӹؾļ֮䣬ѾǶ֮ìһЩ˽⣬Ȼڲ˵ʱʯҲΪһ顣
ʯҸ㣬ڿʼؼҽվһߵĻаտһʲôĳ̶ȣ
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껲û˵һ飬Ϊ֪˵ÿһʯˣڣʯֻҪһЩʱȥܰˡ
ʵϣ껵Ĳ²Ⲣûд
ʯȷҪһЩʱȥ⼸仰֮ǿҳʧ̬֮Ե侲
˵ò侲Ϊ˵ģô˵ԻޱȾ˵Ӱ졣


479 ̫ǿ
껴ʯı뿪ʱʱѾˡ
ʯı˽ӽСʱʱ䣬Сʱʱʯ̸ֻһ飬Ǿϼպ
ݺʲô³ʯ֮⣬ûе֪ˡ
һԿ϶ǣʯһεĺֱӽĿת̨
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ѾǶȥչĻƱһȥչҲӦʰϼʱˡ
껻صʱҶ׿ɺѾ׼ˣҲû뿪ȥҶæˡ
ĽȻȻղУȴҲҪҪ
껽ŵʱĽȻϸĵϴ޵Ļ꣬ȻƵһЩҲǼȥշֳݣ׼õţװһ
ĽȻƵţԡˣһǸ֮ģЩţ̱Ƚϵļ򵥣ƵȴʮֵرҲţԡľڡ
껣ãͻ׼ˣһ绰ʲôʱأ
껻ĽȻ㽫Ѿ׼õţԡ䷽һԣȻ΢Ц˵һ
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껣ҪҵĻ֤ҿǰӵİҰɡҶ껵ĻУ˵֮䣬֮¶ŨŨİ
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ΪһˣҲϵģر棬껸ǽϿıʲôء
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һγӦûסģʱʱĻǾһȥԷˡȻʲôˣֱӦ

ΪʱȽĹϵ껵ڶ賿ҵʱ򣬱Ѿųȥ˾ǹʻ
ֻ΢΢Щǣڳ֮ǰӣӴһ绰ȴǹػ֮С
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ڿƺӣǱпǳʲôˣ򣬾ӣӵĵ绰϶޹ʹػġ
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ڶܱԴǿ껵ʵӲһأرٶ棬ڵٶȼǿ֮ǰٿ˺ü
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껲ûмŽȥֻվԺ֮⣬ѾԸоԺ֮ڱһʱ򣬶һЩͬ˼ɱϢ
ȻӣӵԺѾǱ˿ˡ
Դˣֻһǳǳ򵥵ĶǾֱӽĿصչ
ߵʱҪǿʮĿص򣬼˲佫ԺӶΧ棬һ̣ѾǴԵ˽Ժˡ
صĺΪʵõ֮һΧ֮ڣȫͨȥӦÿһ塣
رǶݸӦʮֵľȷ
ֹڴˣͨԷϸǿжϳԷĴʵΪһרҵѵ֮ɱֻǿߣϸǿ϶ҪͨҪǿһЩģֻſΪķӦ뱬ǿٶȡ
˿̣ص֮ڣٸӦ˲ʮϸǿڳ˵֣ͨ˵Ǻ٣ԺҲͼѡ
ֻЩ֮Уȴǲûз־ӣӵ䡣
ѾԱÿһ˵ϸޱȵϤˣңÿһ˵ڶдһ˿΢ܣֻҪ껵ĿصΧ֮ڣʮɵĸӦ
ҪҸһˡ
껵кܿı˾֪ЩԺˣпܾǳġ
ӦɽﶢİţȻɽﶢѾ֪ӣӾھϼڲƵڹˡ
ֻӣӦòûнκεϢɽﶢɽﶢĵһӦӦֱȥ껣һ㣬ԺӲ
УɽﶢӦѾǴĳ֪֮ѾϢˣɽﶢͲҪЩá
ȻɽﶢôȫԴЩ˵ȥѰҳɽﶢˡ
ԣ˾֮껱ֱӴ󲽳Ժ֮ȥ
껲ҪȥʲôΪһ̣Ժ˶Ѿ껵Ŀ֮ˣһҲҪȥʲôݣΪһιĿģȥϼ塣
򵥵ƿ˴ţ껵Ŀܿı˴һ䴦ɱϡ
Щɱֻ϶ӣɱ֯ɱˣϼִ壬ӣɱֶ֯ɱ֮󣬵ҲҪȥʲôҪʱȫֱӴӣɱ֯еС
Щϸѵɱ֣϶ʮֳɫЩ
ȻҲ⣬˵ЩɱǸûȥ顣
䴦ǸɱֻžƣֻǿϧȴҲֻһֱˣ껵Ŀ֮£ɱ־Ҫһ£Ϊһȫܵ顣
ǸɱȻ֪ΪʲôˣԭӦҪ侲ɫ֮䣬˿Ȼǳ˺Ȼ֮ɫ
ر껵ĳ֣Ǹɱֵɫ֮䣬˾뺦¡
ȻǸɱӦѾǼ껵Ƭˣϳ껵ݡ
߾ӣӵ䣬һ
껵ıƹܼ򵥣Ҳֱӡ
Ǹɱһɱֵ֣ϧǣЩν껵ǰȴǸͲһֻǼ򵥵ġ̡֮ǸɱֻѾǽ֪һжгˡ
֪Ĳ࣬ϾЩ鲢Щɱʸ֪ģ˵Ѿ㹻ˣ٣Ѿ֪˾ӣӴ˿̵䣬ڵλá

껲ûΪЩɱ֣ΪЩɱԺɽ˶ӣɱ̲֮֯󣬶ΪԺɽµ
Ϊ˱ķ껲ûϽȥԺЩϵĿƣҪ⿪ĻҲҪȵ껿˾ϼ֮
뿪Ժӣ껱ֱһվĿꡪӣ֯ܲ
ǸɱִѾ֪˴ŵˣӣϵļƻȷʧˣ˵ɽﶢڻչ֮ǰ׼ȴڹͶ
ֻɽﶢԾӣӵԣȫ׵Ŀɽﶢ
ϧǣΪϼĵһңɽﶢ֪˾ʯ۵ȫӣϵھʯ۵ǰͲһղֹƻʧܣӣӸɽﶢС
ɽﶢҲûиҶԾӣʲôΪӣӵݱȽϵ⣬Ҿʯ۾ֻôһŮʳӣʯһʱҲǲܻȥþӣʲôġ
޷ӾӣӵϵõõϢ֮ɽﶢֱӽӣӹӣ֯ܲ
Ǹɱ־ֻ֪Щѣɽﶢ뾮ʯ۴˿ǷҲǸӣ֮֯ܲڣͲ֪ˡ
Щ˵ǲҪ˿Ҫܼ򵥣ǾȽӣӾȳȻȥҾʯɽﶢͿˡ
ʯ۵ǴҪɽﶢǾԲŹġ
ĺӵŵڶǿ껴ͷ˻ѾɽﶢĲ֮ˡ
껶ȥˣҶǻô
ԣɽﶢǾԲŹģмвҲǲöԷϵġ
ӣ֯ܲλڶ֮⣬λһСׯ֮䣬˵Сׯӣ֯ܲϾӣ֯ĹģôӴ󣬶ӣ֯ӣɱ֯ܲû֮ĹģͲάת
˵ӣ֯ܲѾԳƵ̶ѨˣȻ֯ĳԱɱֲܶ棬ı϶Ҳʮֲֿġ
˵ʲôڵʵѾȫѡˡ
ֻһ껲û˷κεʱ䣬Ը޷ľٶȳСׯ棬ǿĿص˲չ
ڿصĸӦ֮£ֻ˶̶̲ʱ䣬Ѿ˾ӣӵλӡ
ǸطׯһׯԺҲӣ֯ܲڣǧƽׯӽ֮һ
ƾǷ˼ٶȣ껼һ·жûκε
ֻǶ̶̼֮ӱѾǳһľ¥ǰ档
ӣӾǱľ¥֮ڣľ¥ͨľ¥Ȳûж𣬲ϾӣӱؽĻͲҪӳȥˡ
ֹׯԺʮܵľ¥ǰңͬš
ֻЩ껳ֵһ̣Ѿ껸סˡ
ԣֻǼ򵥵ƿǴ֮󣬱ǺĽ¥֮ڡ
Ŵ򿪣껵һ۱㿴˾ڴ֮ڵľӣӡ
ӣӵϲûκεƣԿĳɽﶢľӣܹӳȥ
ֻǿɽﶢζ뵽ǣӣӾǱץȴʮֵƽƽ·ʹûеĹһ㡣
˵ھӣӵУ֪껿϶뿪ġ
Ȼӣ֯ܲǶħһʵЩ޷γκ谭ġ
Ȼˣֺ뵣ʲô
ƿŵһ̣ӣҲǿ˻껡
껣ӣǴݵľС֮ϣ¶˷Ӷ΢Цվ֮˵Բҵļƻʧˡ
˵ţӣǿ첽ĳ˹ȥΪ֪껼ȻˣôҲҪٶʲôˡ
֪ˣ߰ɣȥɽﶢ껼򵥵˵
ɽﶢո뿪ãʱӦҸҴȥӣ˵֮󣬱껵ߡ
ǳɡ
껵Ļû£뾮ӣӵαѾʧ֮ڡ

һ뾮ʯۼǶ¥ˣҲڴ¥İʮ֮ڣʯɽﶢڰ칫̸žӣӵ顣
ʯһμʱ򣬼һģһģȻֻǾţȴ¶һױȵǿţǳȵɫ֮䣬Ǹһĸо
ھʯ۵Ķ棬ŵıɽﶢˡ
һ·۾һˣӣܻһëȻĸо
Ȼɽﶢ˸еֲĻͷԡ
ܹΪϼĵһңҳΪʯ۲ɻȱ֣ɽﶢĲǿ֪һ㣬껵һ֮ͬҲǿԿĳ
ֻǴ˿̣ɽﶢɫȴ΢΢Щѿ
ΪǸԭΪ˻ˡ


482 ϼ壨£
ɽﶢΪӦҪδӣӣ
ʯۿˣȻѯʵϤ˶ʯ۵п϶Ѿˡ
Ϊʯ۵ĵһңɽﶢȻǸˡ
ʯ۵ѯʷʽѾޱȵϰˣһ㾮ʯʻʱ򣬻Ҳڿʱˡ
ɽﶢȻǾϼĵһңǣǰǲǻǴֹ۵ȵȸ棬¶֮ϵġ
΢һ˼ǣɽﶢ˵糤ΪӣѾʺٴڼ֮ˣȥĵطɡ
ɽﶢոʯ۵ʱ򣬶ھʯ۵ĳƺôƺһֱûиı
һǿļ֮УǾԲϷڹֵġ
رһλǶڹǱ뽫ֻǣӣӱϾǾʯ۵Ů˵ɱĻǲܵģ֮£ŵĵطԶȨƺģõѡ
ɽﶢĻش𣬾ʯ۲ûбʾκ߲ĵط
ƺľ˼Ƭ֮ջоǾ뿪ɣȥǱһҪ˴ͰӣȥɣûʲôĻͲҪٻˡ
Ͼʯ۵仰ֱ˾ӣѾȫ˾ϼȨƺȦˣѾ㲻Ǿϼˡ
ΪһףʯȻǻеʹϧġ
ǣȴǱ
Ծӣӵݣ鴦ĸɴһЩôӣӺпܽΪϼĵ
Ϊ˼忼ǣʯ۾ΪᣬҲֻܽӣӸϳˡ
õģ糤
ɽﶢȻӦ£Ϊ϶ġ
ֻǣɽﶢȴʮʯ۽ֻ˵ӣӵôļ򵥣ĿģǸӵˡ
ʱ֮£ɽﶢͲΪ껻κĻᣬǳˣĲ֮Ҳǿ϶Ҫըġ
ǣȴǰȻĹˡ
ɽﶢвһĪĿֲ˵ȴ·ѿһ㣬Ķ̲סһĸо
Ȼʯֻ΢һ˼֮󣬱ֱʵɽﶢûУӣΪʲôᱻǸƣ⣬ĿΪʲô
糤ʱûвҼʱ䣬һġ
ɽﶢѸӦ־ӣڹڣֻǶ̶ʮСʱҵʱѣô̵ʱ֮ڣ޷ҳκõ
Ҫʱ䣬ӵžԵģֻҪһЩʱ䣬һԲġ
죬Ҹʱ䣬֮ϣԸĴ𰸡ʯʮָɴıɽﶢʱ䣬ͬģɽﶢҲǳġ
ֻǣھʯ۵µһ̣ȻһȴǴӰ칫֮
ˣھͿԸĴ𰸡
Ǳ𣬰칫ҵĴż˲㱻ǿ߿֮⣬뾮ӣӵΣѾǳ˾ʯɽﶢǰ
ȻһĻɽﶢԵһǳɽһľʯۣɫҲΪ֮һ䡣
ʯ۱Ͼͨˣǵһʱǻعֱ뾮ӣӵϡ
ھʯǷ·Խ˿͸Ŀ⣬ѡȫӡ
껴󲽵߽˰칫֮ڣӣӣǽ껵
ӣӵĿҲĸ״ɫʮֵƽֻ֮䣬ӣȴŵȻΪ顣
ھӣӵǱʶ֮䣬Ѿ϶׸ûʲôˡ
ɽﶢӣӻѾѡȫӣΪ֪껿϶ǲŹɽﶢģûΪɽﶢĵĽڡ
˵ɣ㵽Ҫʲô
ʯۿˣɸһޱȳȵĸо֮䣬ɫҲûжٵı仯
ֻһԸ˾ʯ۶ʮɽﶢȴǿԴӾʯ۵֮ܵһֲͬѰĸо޷ȥݣȴǿԿ϶Բʲôõĸо
ܼ򵥣Ҫϼ塣
껵Ļشʮֵļ򵥣ֻֻ껵Ŀ֮һĿġ
һĿģ껲û˵˼ΪʱûǸҪ
˵ʯ۵ɫ֮䲢ûʲô֮ɫֻһЦȻʵҰĵȷܴ󣬵ǣΪƾӣӵǵ㲼ãѿҵ𣿡
ֻǼ򵥵һ仰ѾԿĳˣʯ۶ھӣӵһЩƻѾʮˡ
Դˣʯ۲ûеĹ
һǿļ壬ҪȡԶȡģžӣûпĵĳԱ֮ǰǾԲܵ顣
رһļҪõϼͬУĳԱǾϼЩԪѫЩڼ֮ڣӵŽʯ۵ȨѸıһС
ԣ㾮ӣӱ껿ˣǣֻҪʯ۲ͬ⣬ǾԲܽϼʲеġ
һԣɽﶢķӦ뾮ʯֻ࣬ǲ֪ΪʲôɽﶢǸоƺԽԽˣ·ڱһ㡣
ҪǣֱĸоĪĿ־ӵǿˡ
ҽҲסأ
ֻǼ򵥵ķһֻ֮䣬ȴǸһֲɵĸо
һΣʯȻû뵽껻˵仰ɫԵΪ֮һ£ʯֻᱻƵȻ֪ӣܵ껵ĿƣǣʯȴǾԲܻñƵġ
˵־ֻҪôҪôԾ
ıƵĻǽʯһĳ衣
Ϊп𣿡
ʯ˵һȻȻɳ֮վ
վһ̣ϣȻѾǶһѽɫǹǺǹڣֱӶ׼껵ͷ
Ծʯ۵ݣİ칫ôܻûһЩء
ĪҪ˵ģ칫ھԿҳʮֵ˿еǰѽɫǹǰڰ칫棬Ÿղ˵һʱ䣬нǹȡ˳ҳɹĶ׼껵ͷ
ֻǣһĻֹ껲ΪӣҲɫޱȵ侲
Ҫ˵ͬĻ¾ֻоӣ֮Ƿݵ֮ɫˡ
ֻǾӣӵݵȴΪ껣Ϊĸ׾ʯۣӣͼʶǶħһˣǱһٶǹڶ׼껶ɿ̸Ц˿̾ʯϾֻôһǹѣӣӸͲвʲô
һԣɽﶢɫûΪʯ۵ķһЩǱĸѿˡ
ĿĶ껣껵ϣȴױȵţָͲʳڴ˿֮µɡ
ɵĸоɽﶢԼѾԸоĳʯ۵¶껸޷κεá
ôܣ
ֻǼ򵥵ķһžʯ۵ǹڣֻǼ򵥵ָָԼؿڴȻ˵Ҫ˵ҲᣬھվΪɱҵĻ￪ǹɡ

ʯ۵ķӦܿܿ죬˵ǵһʱеǹΪֱӵĻӦ
һ棬ʯ۵ȷǸ
ûж˵κһ֣Ҳûж˷κһһʱ䣬ΪЩУֻ˲Ϊȫġ
Ϊϧǰ֣ûе껵һ仰˵ꡣ
ǰѸװ֮ɳӥ˵ǷǳĿֲ
ھӵǹ˲䣬Ѿ껵ؿ֮ǰʯ۵ǹǺ׼ûκεƫ
ǣھʯΪǿӵֱ䴩껵ؿʱȻǰĿռ͵˲ŤǿޱȵŤȻӲĽǿŽǰӵסˡ
ܣ
ⲻ˼һĻʯ۵˫Բ֮ޱȺȻ֮ɫ
ζû뵽ֻڿƻõӰĳ棬˿̾Ȼǰ
һ̣ʯ۵еһһֿ־ĸо
ɽﶢȴѾֱ˿־Ԩ֮䣬һĻʱѾ֪ΪʲôΪʲôֲĸоˡ
෴һĻĳֵû̫ɫ˼ֵ
ڵ֪껴Ǹɱ֮ʱɽﶢѾһ˵ĸоˣܹ֮µɱ֣껵ãǶԷӵŲ˼
ֹڴˣɽﶢиʱ򣬻Ͼ֮ʱˡ
껣ҲԲԸԼ֪ǡˡ
Ψоӣӣɫôƽ
ֻ˵ѾħһĴˣκβ˼껵ϣΪǷǳǳ顣
ÿϧӵǴҵˣ
ʱ򷽻ľǿӵôεŤռǰĿ⣬תɽﶢ
ӵɣҶһлˡ
ָһŤĿռȻһ󼱾ķǿԭֹӵ·Ǳһεƶһ㣬ԸٶȳɽﶢĴѨֱȥ
ڵſﵽ֮껶ڵŵĿǿķӳˡ
ǿĵŴųĴһصĵŤռֵŤռӵŷǳֲûȫо͸

ûκεķ֮ǿӵɽﶢ̫Ѩ֮ڡ
ɽﶢѾ֪Լ϶Ǳˣǣ֮£ȴ˫֮˲֮ɫϧǣûаֵķ֮
껣ҲԲܻ֡

ʯ۵ĴѾЩհˣԷܹӵеĿֲ̲סӿһС
ֻþʯ۸еǣԭ껿Կĳ֣ѾĿʼҡˡ
ʶģʯѾǽǹ
ֻһΣǹȴٶ׼ˣǶ׼Լ̫Ѩ
ΪϼļΪһǿߣԲƣҳΪ껵ĿܣĻԸѡ
һ־ϣʯ۵ϣԼ޷Ĵ֡
껣ҲҵģҪõϼ壬ǾԲܵġ
ǾʯҪ˵һ仰ֻҪˣϼĿȨͻУ껽˶ɱˣ򣬾ûԸ⽫ϼ彻껵ġ
˵֮󣬾ʯ۱ѾҪ˽Լˡ
ǣھʯҪʱȴǺȻ֣·Ǳסһ㣬ֹ޷֣嶼Ѿǲܿˡ
ô
һ˿ŵɫ˾ʯ۵Уһ̣ǻˡ
Ȼ֣ԼѾǲˡ
һʼգ껵֮ڡ
ΪһֻһЦˡ


483 
ʯۣΪп𣿡
껵ʮֵƽ·һ΢һ㣬ʵϣ껵ȷֻһܼ򵥵ѡ
Ŀص֮ڣʯҪɱĻ뾭껵ͬС

ʯѾ޷˵ˣ˵Ͳ˵ʲô
޷ɱҲ϶ᱻõģҪ̲ͨϼ壬Ǿʯ۾޷ܵ顣
žʯ̬ȣ껷·Ԥϵһ㡣
ӣӣȳȥһ°ɣûҵ˭׼
ֻǼ򵥵ӣ˵һ붼֪ʯۿ϶ô׵ķֻǣּ껵ǰѾûκεˡ
ȻЩ껻ǲñ˿ģǾӣҲǲԡ

ֻһΣӣӲûǰǰ껵ˡ
ȻѾȫˣǾʯ۱Ͼĸף޷Ӳ
Ѿ볼޹ˣΪһŮıݣ֪ڹȴûҪӺһ㡣
Ȼ˶Υ껵ǣԸܵκε𷣡
ģҲɱġ
ôܻ᲻֪ӣӵ˼ûйʲôҲûþӣӽ˵ֱӲһ䡣
ȷûҪھɱ˾ʯۣԭʵܼ򵥺ܼ򵥣ΪڲǾʯʱҪͨʯ̲ϼ塣
ȻһǳҪԭǾǾʯӦþǺҶĸˣݳȻҪҶˣǣȴҪҶľ
ԣڲþʯ֮ǰὫʯϵһֵȫեɡ
õģȳȥˡ
ӣӵһϲȻʮ˳ӵ뿪˰칫ҡ
껵仰ûκεĻɣΪִ֪Ҫɱ׵Ļ޷ȥıʲô
ʯҲûӣʱҲûʱȥЩˣҪ֪ǣҪʲô
֮ѾǴ⣬κ飬ʹκεֶΣ᳼ġ
ֻǲ֪ΪʲôǳĵЦ֮ʱе뷨ȴʶЩҡˡ
֪껵ǴӺζǲ˼Ѿ޷ôȷˡ
֪ʲôϧķԲκôģΪڿʼҽռꡭ
ֻǺܼ򵥵һ仰ѾǾ˾ʯ۵ˡ
ǿϸֱӽھϼļƻƣȻԿƹؾôȻҲԿƾʯۡ
һ壬˼άѾֲ̬һĶѾǴﵽ˿̶ֲȵ˵һȺˮҪ׵顣
ֻҪ˾ʯۣȫͨʯ۽ϼҵӣӵУɾӣϼĲҵתƵ껵С
ңֻҪƾʯ۾ͿˣһУѾ뾮ӣӽƻչˣһнɾӣУֻҪŽܾϼĲҵͿˡ
Դˣ껵Ҳǳڴ
ϼĲҵޣ˵ǾԶģֻҪɶھϼ̲껵ҼԿڻ֮ʮ
ʱƾŹûӰԼӰټϹؾܵĻٿأȫ׵ĽĲҵԼٶȷչ
ȻһҪĻʱ䣬Դ껲żŶʮͷѣеʱȥ׼еʱȥȺ

ӣڰ칫֮˽ӽСʱʱ䣬ȴǲʲôΪʱϵԽã˵׵ʵԽΪİȫ
һֱžʯ۽칫ҵĴŴ֮󣬾ӣȫ
ֻǾӣӾԲ뵽ĸףʵѾˣǹؾһ㣬Ѿ껵֮ˡ
ֱӿžʯ뾮ӣ̸˽ļƻ
ԴˣӣӼûκεĻɡ
Ϊھӣӵʶ֮䣬ѾǶħһĴڣٲ˼껵ϣҲһʮ顣
֮£ƻĽʮֵ˳
ֻҪžʯ뾮ӣ̸ŽļƻͿˣԼͲҪ˵ʲô
ʵĳ˵Ѿʧȥľʯһֱˡ
껲˶ԾӣӸеλʲôΪʯ۱Ǿʯ֧ңǾʯؾĺɽﶢɱ껡
Щ޷껷ŹʯˣϾʯ۵ݻǾϼļ˵һֺ󻼡
οʯۻǺҶĸ֣ݳ껱Ҷ
Ҷ뾮ӣ֮䣬껸ͲҪκεѡûȫ飬ԣЩӦ÷ľӦùϷ
껲ΪӣӣΪҶĸĸǾԲܵ顣
ҾӣҶǲͬҸȴʱûӣӡ
ԭʵȽϵļ򵥣һǾӣӵĳڶǾӣ׵δޣһ޷ıʵ껿þӣӳΪŮˣȴԲܻȢӣӵġ

˵һεչ֮ʮ˳ġ
ֻ껲ûеһʱعڣΪһչ˽ʯ۵֮⣬һĿģǾǰﾮӣӽϼ֮ез
رǸȨھʯ۵ᣬ껸ֱʧ˾ϼ֮С
Դ껲ʲôȻѾ·ôҪѪʱ껾ԻѪġ
껵ϣټϾʯ뾮ӣӵǿƣϼѾʱϵˡ
һеʱʱѾǵ賿ʱˣԣ̤˷ɻصǵʱʱѾǵڶʱˡ
ȻǰȻӦ顣
˷ɻ֮껱ֱӿųȥ˹û
ЩûȽϵİûнԤƵʱǰûĻԱһ㶼Ƚϵ٣ҾҲȥǱߣľ¥˵Ǹİ
ŵֱ㣬껴󲽵İ칫֮⡣
ڹ֮ǰ껲û绰ϵԭҪһϲģֻǵİ칫Ҵ֮ȴǸһϲ
Ϊ껿ŵ飬ֻǼûȴǱǰԵһЩͬ
ԭ崿ɰСԵĶ˼ֶ˵ŮζҲ˵ǳһЩңί˵ĳȹ֮껵ĸоѾһڼŮˡ
ϣѾҶϵĳˣֻȴʮֵĶأŮζ崿ɰС˸ܵһµӾ
˵ڵλò֮ϣѾǲˡ
飬ʲôʱġ
վԼǰ飬껵ɫ֮΢һ£껲ĵϵʱ仯
֪Ѿʼϰˣһǵλڽǵһҹ˾֮ڣֻЩû뵽ǣֻǼµʱ䣬ȴѸٵĳɳ
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ңҲ֪Խɽʵ٣ԣ껵֮仹ԵıһЩ


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486 Բ
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ǿײ˲Ǿ޴ʯռ˲䱻ɽɺü飬ɢɿ
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Щүӻײͬ⣬ϾҵݵλǷͬѰһļСͥҪ˼ķǷǳǳġ
Ƚ֮£ʱȴǺȻ
ȻǺܽţ˿ȴѾûȥǷݽˣ˵֮Ĺϵ֮оֻһָоүӸǷͬ⣬Ƿ껿һѾκεźˡ
Ȼв²ˣ˵ʱЩסˡ
Ŀʶ֮䣬ȻǳĽ
껣Ӧ֪ģô֮Уһֱ۾ģ⺢ӴСҲ࣬ϣļǾҵһ÷ҵһùޡ
ãүǿˣƽҽ˵ǵĻͷҿ϶ͬһģǣѾŮˣңôΪȥҸأ
ү仰ʵ˵֮뷨ˣСһֱǷǳ۰Ҫɽǡ
үӣһҿԱ֤
껵֮˿϶ֻ׼˵ȥʱߵȻվ
ޱĿһ껣Ȼʮּ˵үү껣ϣͬһ𡣡
ΪһŮˣȻϣʱվȥһˡ
ǣͬΪһŮˣȴϣ۷ʲôһȥеһȥԡ
ʱѡվľȥүӸ󲮵ͬ⡣
үȻû뵽Ȼվɫ΢΢һ£Ŀһ֮˵Ҫһ𣿡
ǵģүү
ĵ˵ͷȻ˵֪ҪõҸʲô֪ҵҸֻ껿ԸңѾʧȥһˣһΣҲʧȥˡ
˵ʧȥָʲôүӻǶʮġ
ʱǶűߵʱıִҸǶУҲǴǸʱʼүǶѾˣ֮ĹϵǲˣֻǵʱҶû˵ˡ
ңΪأ
үûб̬ǺȻĿתҴȻҪѯһҵ
ҳ˼Ƭ̣˵֣ӵúԼȥɡ
ȻѾͬһˡ
ʵϣҶԴҲûҪʲô
ǰЩʱ֮ΪףʵǿһЩͷʱ뷨Ҳʮֵļ򵥣Ǿǿɲʱ뿪껡
ŵĶҲǾϸѡ֮ˣκη棬ﳬƶǷǳġ
ϧǣջûа취껼ʱֿڵֵزҲֻѡͬˡ
ֱָĵĻʵҲͦ޳һģ껱ﳬҪӵ㣬껵ĽӴ֮䣬ѾȷһʲôˣҲһúöԴġ
ͬһүƺҲ˾Ŀɨ˵껣ȻҪһͷҲֹˣ˵ǰͷʲôίɲҪͷӷˡ
үҶѡͬ⣬Ե˿ϵЦݸŨһЩʮĵ˵ģүӣ㲻лġ
Ǻǣˣ˵Ҫ˵̫ˡ
үӹЦһ֮ϣȻ¶ο뿪Цݡ
ʵһμ껵ʱүӾͶʮˣǸʱԭΪ껸֮пܱŮѹϵģҲʮ޳ɡ
֪ҶĹϵ֮үӿ˵ǿϧ˺һӡ
һӼˣôôرˣȴǵһ
ֻû뵽ǣվȻһ
ԴүʵҲûܾ֮ǰһ̬ȣֻҪ̽һ껵ľİˡ
үү󲮣ллǡ
ܹõүү󲮵ɣеǷݼȻǿ֪ˡ
ʱҲٹ˼ʲôˣǷݼֱֽС֮䣬֮УȻǳ޵ᡣ
ǸģүϵЦȻǸŨˣȻЦˣͶѾ׼ˣ껣ҪҵŮûһľǲеģʹһ;ˣͷӾҪ¿һˡ
û⣬Ϊ˾ҾͲˡ
ȻӦ£ѣȻʮˡ

һʮͣĹϵȷ֮껻Ѿǰˡ
үҲѵõĿʹһҽڣүӸͲҪʲô
ΪĹϵүӵľǰҪһЩջǺ˸
ɽͲö˵ˣһﲻֹͷľˣǺõĿֲʵõ˴ȵȻǸ˵Ĳˣ˻Ҳǿʹ껿˵ɱѷѽ⡣
ƽʱȽٺȾƵңҲǺ࣬ƽʱȻúȾƣʱ򣬾ȴҲʮֲġ
գںʮƿİ׾֮һֵ֮нˡ
ڳ극֮ɽѴүӻطȥϢһʰ
Ǳ껵˴ȻЩڴʵ껣ɽ˵оһ֮٣Բԣ
ȻƣʱȴǱȽ侲ģݵĸı䣬Ҷ껵ĳƺҲԵһЩı䡣
ûٺˣǿʼֱӺ껵֣ϾĹϵٺĻǾЩˡ
ֹˣɽ껵ĳƺҲǱֵ֮ơ
ţԭʹΪүʩġ
ʮָɴĵ˵ͷϸƲֹԴȵɽǵʵָͨүǵܣĲ˵үǻϻǲġ
үӺˣʩ𣿡
ҽʵȻ鲻Ͼǹүӵ壬ȻϣԽԽˡ
껺ôƣҵûеĹʲôΪ֪껸ûаֵ⣬϶ǲġ
껵ûʲôֱӦûϵھͿԿʼˡ
˵үǷŶ޹ؽҪġ
ţҴȥɡ
Ҽ򵥵˵һ֮󣬱껳¥ȥ
үӵķʱүѾڴ˯ˣɽԶΪүүϵ·˯¡
ɽԣЩû
ʱүʱɽ㾭үүģһӵıݣɽȻǲʲô
Ϊүӵϸǿʮֵļ򵥣껲ҪүӵϸɽǵϸֻҪүӵϸܱǿһЩͿˡ
ԣ̱ɽǽϸǿʱ򣬻ҪһЩ
үڴ֮УԴһʮ֮껵ıѾˡ
һջ֮˵ˣүʱ򣬻ͻһϲˡ
ܵĻָ϶үһָֻĸо֮ͿԸоˡ
š
Ҷ껵ҽȻʮεˣ˵ɹĻȻǲмٵġ
漴ֱ˵ˣ껣ϺôƣͲҪȥˣϾ߹ҹɡ
ϿǺ˷ǳƵģȻ˿ֱֵ̿䣬ǾƼݱϾǲõģǿ϶ǲͬġ


489 ֮
һ¥ʱѾʰöˣڴŲ졣
ڸҵķݲ裬ݲտ˵ǶˣݲӸʮֵĺÿ
˵ˣ껵ԵһڴȻȻˣԺ֮䣬ǲסһЩٶ˵ĳ档
ȥǼ鷿ʰһ°ɣϺͦƣͲҪȥˡ¥֮ұֱ˵һ
˵ڻ֮е껣ԵЩɵסˡ
ԭΪ϶Ҷͬһģȴû뵽ҾȻǵһ䡣
ֻ껵ĿȴǺܿıϡ
žվߵ飬껻ѾΪʲôˡ
ԣ΢һ£Ȼû뵽һȻҰŵ鷿Ҳûжʲô΢Цõģ󲮣ȥʰ
㣬㡣
Ҳվֻ˵ʱȴǺȻ껴
Ȼ鲢Ҷ࿴껣ֻ͵һ֮ܿջĿ⣬Ȼһͬ¥ȥ
Ŀȥ¥֮껱㿪˵󲮣ʱ仹磬ȹȥһүӣȻٹ
ȻүǿϸȻ׽Ҷүˡ
껵УѾҶүӵүүȻϣҶүӿԻһ꣬ˡ
ҶүڵʮֵĲֻҪϸǿĻ꼸κε⣬ϸһٶʮ궼пܵġ
ʵϣ껵ҪϸǿģʵҶ
ԭǴͨɽ뵶ĳԣϻȥ֮ҶϸƣҶָģһһ쵹Ҳûʲôڲż
ϸϣ԰ҶָȱʧĻ򣬶ͨϸǿҶǿֻĻ̫ˣȫȡҶϸȻҲǲҳԵġ

ҶүԺӵĴ֮⣬껱ԺͷرҶүʱƣڴ֮ⶼԸоĳˡ
֮ҶүӵɱȽǵʱҪʶˡ
ڽǵʱҶүӴʱǶһˣҶ׼Ҷүӵʳ֮⣬ʱ඼ڹ˾֮С
˾֮ͲͬˣҶүھҲѵģд඼ǵһӿս֮߹ģңүҲǽѸҶүʶ
ƽʱҶүӾЩѵ롣ԼүүңȻҪʲôţȻֱֳԺӵĴȥ
ŲûϣӦ
֮ڣҶүڸһʮ壬˹ţʼձº͵ЦݣżֵƣĶʮֵƮݣ͵ҶүǽȻ෴͡
Ǹ˵ϣվһЩꡣ
࣡
мһΣһõ˰Ƿݼ¼֮󣬱ɽһߵġ
ͬģҲʮֵ
ĿദǸϵʱ껻ѾǿԲ³Ǹ˵ˡ
껣˰ҽܸʶһ£
껵ҶүӵԵ¶˻ϲЦݣֱк껹ȥ
Ǹ˵Ŀ⣬˿Ҳ껴
Ŵ껣֮Ƿ֮ɫûκεΣ΢Цһ¡
ּˡ
߽Ҳ껴һк
ȻֻǼһΣȴǱžԵĿ𾴡
껣Ҹһ°ɣλ״СģĹϵͺһɡ
ҶүеΪ껽˽ܣֻǼ򵥵ļ仰ȴǼ֮Ĺϵˡ
á
֪Էݣټ϶ԷҶ׵ȻǸ㹻𾴡
΢Ц֣ȻЦ껰Ȼǵһμ棬ǹ飬ҿģһҪлһ£ĺܺãԺлĻϣԼȥ
һᾡġ
껲ûиȥ֤ʲô齫˵ǰĻǻὫȥġ
仰ҾͷˣǺǡ
ȻҲûҪԶȥˣϾ껵Ϊ껵شѾȫ㹻ˡ
˵֮Ǵ֮վҶү˵ˣҶϣµɣҸˣ˾㣬ʱһҪǶ죬Ҽүӿȥɱء
ţû⡣
ҶүʮˬӦҲ뿪
û뿪ǽ˵껰пҲһɣ˳Ѿ⺢Ҳ
õģʱһȥ
ҲʮָɴӦ֪ǴæһȥݷõĻ϶Ҫһµġ
ҶүӣˡҲҶϸһȻһͬҶ껵֮£뿪ҶϵԺӡ
һֱĿӶ뿪֮ҶүŻصԺ档
껣֪˿϶ܺ棬԰ɣԺҶүӱ΢Цһ
һ㡣
껲ϣҶүӵ̬ҵĹϵʵǷǳõģڴ֮ǰȴǴûмҲûҶϻҶ
ڵʱҵĹϵʵһֱߵĺܽģҲΪҵİæҸĸſԴƴҶҵЩҵ
Ҷүӻ˵ţƺڻʲôãŽ˵ĸ׸뿪ʱһɰеȻҶҵĲҵչĹƣʱҺүӼʱ֣ҶҿɹǸѹء
Ҷү˵껵кȻһѾǲ³Ҷү˵İ˭ˡ
껲û˵ǵȴүӽ˵ȥ
Ҷүӵ΢٣ǽ˵ǣүӵʱֵʱΪǣһЩ˵棬ձһЩó£Ӱ쵽λүֻʱҶһϵ
үүЩˣǲǰ׼ң
ǰ껿ǲ²ģں˹ؾһЩ֮ȴ˽⵽಻Ϊ֪š
ţǰ׼ҡ
껵Ĳ²⣬ҶүЩĿһۣȻû뵽껾Ȼ֮Ĳ³
ںͱȽϵļˣ׼ҼȻˣǰЩҪ˼ɵ϶ȫĨȥˡ
ֻ˵֮ҶүȴǺȻ̾˿Ȼ˵ǷһЩ˰ԭ׼ҵµʱͿվģϧؼǿѹһͷձܼҸȵˡ
Ȼõ˹ؾһЩ䣬Ȼʮˡ
ԭʱȥǷݼ¼ʱ򣬱׼԰׼ҽͻȻϮȻ˳ȡ׼ҵġ
չؼȴֱӲ֣Ȼ׼ҵˣǹؼȴǽܼҸԭ̤޴
飬Ȼȥ˵ʲô
δؾûʲôᣬȻҲΪҴһЩģֲֻϵ飬ȴҪ־ͿԶֵģ뾭Ͻ˼С
ҶүҲû˵ʲô˵Ķ˵ֱ֮Ӳ˻⣬ʵˣ껣ǰ绰ˣѾͷôˣ
껴ԷʱҶϾѾ֪֮Ĺϵˡ
ԴҶԤϣҲ͸˵ˣȻʲô
ô᲻Ҷ绰˼΢΢һЦֱ֮ӦүүүѾͬˡ
ҶүЦЦȻ˵ˣ粻ͬ⣬ҹȥһ¿Բ԰ʲôæģұҲǴȥģùԵһ¡
Ǻǡ
ЦЦȻ˵үүҸոоһµ֮Чͦģ԰٣ǿ϶ġ
Ŷô棿
Ҷү֮󣬶ʱ˼ɫԻĻҽǿԿҵ
ֻʱҶүҲûȥƺϵˡ
үүİɣʱĻᶼеġ
ҲǿһЦ϶ǲˣĻǾͲ˵ˣϾǿ϶塢ʮˡ
úúã˵˾ϽְɣͷӿԻĸһЩʱǵϹŶ
ҶүãæߴΪ֮
˵ҶϻϸûȥɹʲôȻ˵ԣȻŵˡ
š
Ȼʲô򵥵Ӧһ֮󣬱Ҷү棬ȻֱԺӿʼΪҶүǿϸܡ

̴ԼҲǳ˶ʮӵʱ䣬ҶүӵԪ࣬õʱҲǲġ
ҲֻǻָҶүӵܣɽֱӽҶүӵϸǿȥ
Щ黹ǱƵģȵĻǾδһˡ
ҶԪҶү˵ŽѾ㹻ˣʲôǿʵǸƣǲûжô
ܵĻָ֮ҶϱЩȲվˡ
껣֮棬ôоȻ˺ܶ࣬Ҳˣʱһ
ԪŵʱеĻָҶѵʱеģ껸ոǿҶϱѾԸо֮ڵľ˱仯ˡ
Ҷүӵɫ֮䣬Եĳ˼֮ɫսȭͷҶүӸǼ˵ʱξʱľȭʮĳҶүӴ˿ֹûаֵУһֻĸо
Ҷүˣ껵Ҳʮָ˵ģЦүү壬ҿںܶ˶ǱȲˡ
ǵȻͷҲԿ䣬ʱһȭͷͿʰüӵġҶүԵãΪܵĻָ˿̵ٴλָʱĺ
Դ껵ǲɣҶүȭļʽʮֲģھҲһ
ֻǣԭȭҶϣƺ뵽ʲôκȻͣ
껣֮һ֮ûЧҶϵһʱһ֮䣬ԵĶ˼ֵڴ
֮ˣ
껲ҶΪʲôȻʵ˵޷֤ӦûǻһЩЧġ
껵ĻشҶҲȭˣֱ˵Чͺã绰ȥھ˵ھ͹ȥݷá


490 ҽ
ĶǺܿģҲûڵ绰ʲô֪ҶүϾҪȥݷֱ֮Ӱһ
ֹڴˣҲ泵һҶϹȥ
˳֮󣬳ֱӳžǸԳƵǻΪصĵطȥ
סģÿһǻľͷˣҶүӶǵһ·ҶүӵҲһ·Уûκε谭
գһʮŵԺ֮ͣ
ݣȻǲʺ֮ӭӵˣҶүӽ˴ŵʱ򣬱ǿվ˴ſڴˡ
֮ԵżֵĲ⣬ʱʱȻ̫ǣҶүʱȻݷõĻ϶ֹǵݷô򵥵ˡ
Ҷϣ껣롣
Ҷ߽˴ǰףȻҶкš
ҶүǸɴ֮ˣҲûϽȥʵ򰡣Ϣ𣿡
ҶүӶ׵ĳƺȻҶĸ״СһģôҶү֮ĹϵȻҲǿ֪ˡ
ʵӦûУүӽ鲻տһϷ¥ϵء
Ҷϴ绰֮㽫ҶҪϢףǻƽʱĻʱүӦѾϢˣΪ˵Ҷү껵ĵȴѡ˵ȴ
ԣҶүֱӴһӣȻ˵ˣȴҸȥһɡ
΢һ£Ҷүӵ̬֤ⷬʵеĲ²⡣
ֻǣĿΪʲôоЩ벻ˡ
򻹿һ껣껵ҽȷǶ£ƾ˫ǣ׵ȴûʲôֻˣܻȥһ죬Ҳὥ
Ǳʶ֮䣬ԲҽԽˣǿԽĻҲʵ̫ںˡ
УֱӽųˣֻΪҶүʲôҪס
룬ȻӦõģҶϣǸɡ
˵꣬ԴҶүһͬŴ֮˽ȥ

ϵķ¥ӵĶ¥¥֮׵ķſڴȻ˷š
ɡ
Լ֮Ƿ֮ڣһ
ֻ껻ҲѾҶүΪʲôҪȻݷˡ
ΪһҽȫԴһĸо·ûһ㣬Щǣһı֣Ҳ͵ˡ
ϲһʮֶصѭһ޷ܵȻɡ
֮껿ĳϲǲΣѾǽ״̬ʱп
ǻǰ껵ȷǰĪ
ǰҽȻѾþ˫ˣȻɣȴҲûκΰ취ġ
ڵĻȴδؾͿԡ
Ҷϣ껣ǽȥɡ
õϵŻƿ˷ţȻҶһͬŷ֮˽ȥ
֮ڷǳļɾԵʮֵܰһ˵ǲҪʲôݳ޵ܣΪںһܰĻŮĸ顣
ߵһ̫ʦδһϵˣţһϻڿеһ𾭡
Ȼ˱ĸˡ
ϵҪҶүӴһЩѾǰʮˡ
һܹʮϣѾǳˣ˵Ӱʮ꿪ʼҲѸٵ˥
ϱˣ岢ûʲôëǿϧ˥ٶȻԿһЩѾʱ޶ˡ
ëĻֱûˡ
Ҷү껽ǲƵ֮ϣԵ¶һ˿ЦݣĲ֮վ֮ЦҶϵܣʮˣǸڿټˡ
ΪеļϵԵҪƽʱһЩϢһʱ֮ЩӲ˵仰̲֮סȺصĴϢţ̬֮ɡ
磬
ˣүæס˶ԷȻӴ
ƽһϢ֮ȻŵһЩ΢ЦˣҲԽԽʹˣãڳ֮ǰܹҶϵܣҲȴһԸˡ
⼸ǵˣϵȴʮֵƽûΪĽʲôԿĳӦѾǵˡ
ԣҶүȴǲˣֱ˵磬仰Ͳˣ֪ʱϹΪʲô𣿡
ŶʲôأϵЩˣһ
磬ȸһ°ɣ껣ӦѾ֪˰ɡ
ڵ˲֪˲ˣοʱ껺üΣԣҶү϶ֵġ
˵֮Ҷүӱ֣ʾǰ
ϵĿ⣬ֱ껵ϣǽ껴ͷβĿһۣȻ΢Ц껿ǻĵĴҽͷӶѾ׹ˣôܻ᲻֪ģңһ֪껻ҶϵδŮԲ
Ǻǣû
ҶЦŵ˵ͷȻ˵껣ϸȰһɡ
Ҷϲû˵ĿģΪ֪ѾĿˣǰʱѡ˱ܡ
Ͼûеõ껵Ŀ϶𸴣ԣҪ껶ϵӼ֮󣬲ŻǷĿ˵
õġ
껵ҲûоܾӦһ֮󣬱˵үӣҸİѰɡ
ðܹûĵһҽΪͷӰǿҵҰҲܾ֮䣬ȴûжԴ˱жϣ
в͵һʱȥˡ
ϧ֮ԱӣͲΪԭ򣬶˵Ѿ˰ʮˣҲûʲôźˣӶб£ҲûҪ취ٻʲôģǾĵȴĵ
֮£ȻǿԿһˡ
ҲѾҶүһǰĿˡ
û뵽Ҷү껾Ȼǳ׵ģ΢΢Щ֮⣬Ȼ֪ϲѾ޿صˣǰѰȴҲûʲô
ʮΪϰⷽ棬ҲѾӵĴҷ緶ˣǰǰ㣬ַȵȷ涼ԵЩ衣
ڴһ̣껵ܱѾֱӵϵڡ
֮䣬껿үӵ״ǾҪָүӵܣȴҪͨܵĻָС
үӵȷѾϦɽ֮ˣѾЩˣүڵϸܣҲ˥һܲܲĵزˡ
ϰү껾ѾԿ϶ˣүӵ¶ᳬ£֮ڣҲʱпܻȥ
Լļһ֮껱ķſϵ
껣ôˣ
Ҷүӿһֱڹע껵һһ껼ϣûеϿڣǵһʱһ
ԡ
껵Ļشܼ򵥣ǶҶү˵Ѿȫ㹻ˡ
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껵ĻشʮֵĿ϶ѾǼҶүӵ״ˣȻǷġ
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ЩˣҶүӵ仰ȻЦĴ䣬ҲǳԲġ
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ʵʮֻҵıعƶѣߣүٻ϶ʮ궼пܵġ
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ʮΪϻָϸܣΪүӵʵ˥̫ˣԣ껵ĻָҲǱС࣬ʱȻҲҪࡣ
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ڶϵ˵ڶεļ֮껻ѾԿ϶ˣڵٻ϶ʮûʲôġ
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껣ҽǴҽ¶䲻ˣӦóΪҽŶˡϹЦ껸ǴΪ͡
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˵ֻǾ֮͵ˣңϲκεĸҪȥȡرġ

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ڿǻĵĵͷˣڹؼܼңڿ˹ؾ֮껿϶һùܼóλõģڵĻȥΪʵġ
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껻صҶүӵԺʱѾվԺӵſڴȺʱˣǹ껹ȥģȻڹ֮ǰѾͨ绰ˡ
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ԭûĳɳԼǱѾʮֲֿˣǣ껽֮ȥĻ½ֱȫĺ䶯ʱ򣬹û½ӭһηķչ
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ϾңȻ껵ĹϵѾȷˣЩȴҪһЩʱȥӦġ

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ҶүҲǹˣ߳˴ʱ򣬾ͿͷǱ̫ǻʮֵơ
ԪȻǼãʱĴЦѡ
Ͼ˯һԼ·һҹ֮˼ʮһ㣬ָоκ˶ἤѵġ
ȻԪѾǴǵĿ֪ˡ
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Ȼ껵֮ǰѾɽ֪ҪΪҲӳˣֻܹ֮ܵĳ
һ˲˼ʮĸоԪ˵ޱȵļ
ϾûϣԼһֱȥĸоͨΪ֮ġ
үӣôоǲࣿ΢ЦһԪԭʹʮֵĲڣĹϵڵõ֮֮ͬĹϵȻϼˡ
껵˺ٺ٣ԣȻϣԪҶүǿԻĸһЩ
Ԫ֮⣬껻һʱһ˽ǣΪЩӼҵϳǶָһĻܡ
ȻӰоһͷܶԸɵĹԪЦȻ࣬ȴǿԿĳ˿̵״̬϶Ǻܺúܺõġ
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ԪôģȻҲʮָ˵ˡ
ϣΪҪʵˣû飬ôӵٶĲƸٴȨƣҲûʲô塣
    
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֮ǰԤԼưţΪɽﶢĲֶжϣ⼸һֱǳ鲻ʲôʱֱӳ˰ʱԤԼơ
ֹڴˣ껻ԤԼõĻԱȫ˽ϣȻˣȴžԵģһЩԱԤԼơ
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ЩԱǱ鲼ȫأһЩǴӹɹģϣЩԱǰһ쵽ģ֮ʱ䣬ǾԲܸϵġ
ԴȻҲǰŵʮֵ׵û뼸Ƶ궼ǩ˺ĺͬЩԱᰲסЩƵ֮ڣһеķöѵģɻԱ
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Ҳû˷ʲôʱ䣬ڻ˾ʱĳֱ֮˽ԤԼơ
ƽʱȣ껽ƷʽԵһЩͬ
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ٶȵĻһСʱֻΪԼʮʮĻԱƣٺ˵ĻҪ϶ʮСʱʱС
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ٶԱĻ껻ֻҪĸСʱҵʱˣոպһʱԸ㶨
ȻһǣЩԤԼƵĻԱһ㶼ʲôëģĻֻҪ껼һûʲôСëˣҲǱȽϵ򵥡
ʲôزĻֻҪǹûĻԱǲҪԤԼƵģʱԵһʱơ
ϾزҲǽԤԼĻµԤԼʱ䵽ˣ˿¶Ѿǲˡ

һʱ䣬껱ٶԱԤԼơ
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ԤԼ֮һͬ뿪˻
껣ԭûа취ЩԱԤԼƣû뵽µƷȻԽٶôࡣ
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΢ЦŽ͵ʵ֮ǰѾ뵽ˣֻǿϧĺ˵ĵȼ֮ǰȴܵʹﲻҪ
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Ȼ껣ڵпӴĲҵȻܽеʱ䶼Ͷڻߡ
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ָǿȵƣڵ˵ȻѾûʲôѹˣǣȴϣóһЩʱ
ңƾڵٶȣÿϢʮСʱĻֻҾͿһεĴˡ
ţõģȵǱ֮ٽаšĵ˵ͷΪҪһЩûжʲô

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Ҷֱһ֪껵г̰һֱܽʱ򼸺һһһʱ䶼ûС
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һεĴԭԤг̰쵽ʮ죬˵ϾĿʱˡ
ҽҪһһվȫˣԤԼҲˣʱ潫ὥġ
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껲ĽȻȥһ˵Ļûжٵദʱ䣬Ͼ飬ĽȻôῪ˿ء
ȴ֮ҴȻȥһչɣǱһЩ飬ʱҪȥʱ䡣껺ܿı˾ڿ˾ʯ̲֮ϼĲҵѾķǳˡ
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493 ̸
Ȼ𣿡
Ҷ̸֮껱ĽȻķ֮⣬ĽȻķš
ĽȻƺϴŵʱĳ߸ߵ𣬷˿֮Կɼ˿˿ʪĺۼµС֮ϿʮŵһֵĽζ˿̵ĽȻһʮµĸоǷݾ¾ò鶯峺˿̲֮סһĶĸо
Ҳ⣬ʵĽȻԸı֮껾ѾĽȻǰȣ˺ܴܴĲ
رϸĻᷢԸı仯һ˵òҲŷǳǳӰ졣
ǰĽȻʻò֮ϣҶһЩ࣬ڵĽȻȴѾԸҶˡ
ĽȻԸ֮ܵı仯С̲סһ£ҲѸٵļӿһЩ
껣ʲô𣿡
ĽȻЩһǵûĻƺ֮껵һķţҲǵһ
ĽȻ΢ЦջĿ⣬Ȼ˵ȥķЩҪ˵
ǰǱҪĽȻģѾҪˣҲ껿ĽȻ񲻻κεԭ
ţɡ
ĽȻĵ˵ͷȻÿ껴ӷ֮˽
ڷɳ֮ΪԼŻĽȻ껵кȻһִĸо˵ȻʵһЩһֱ˵ģֻ֮ǰһֱûлᡣ
껲ֻҪĽȻ˵ȥչ飬һЩҪĽȻ˵
˵ĽȻݲС֣ȻĲһ¡
иǺȻһַǳǳŵĸо֪ǿ϶лҪ˵ġ
֪Ҫ˵ʲôһֽźµĸо
֮ĹϵȷʵЩģģڹϵȷ֮֮һֱûе̸ĻᣬҲûи˵λ
ڣûеõĿ϶
ʱҪ֮ǲܵģߣ껸Ͳϲ
ĽȻϾǰĽȻˣھǰ֮ҲǱļǿ࣬һý뺦µƽһЩ֮˵껣˵ɣš
Ĺ۲ôܻῴĽȻ˿̵Ľ뺦أֻһ룬껱Ѿ֪ĽȻ϶˼
껵кȻһ΢ĸоҲ˼ֵΡ
ڹϵȷ֮ʱ伸ǻǵϣΨĽȻȴûóκһ˿ʱ
֮£ĽȻ϶˼ģ٣Ӵ˿ĽȻλ֮䣬Կĳˡ
һʱҶǣ껵ߣǣĽȻȴѡ껵Ķ档
֮䲢ûʽŮ֮ݣǿɬһ㵭ĸһ㡣
뵽֪ʱӦҪһȥһЩʲôˡ
֣ȻĽȻΪŶҲСǣУ˵Ȼ𣿡
ĽȻȻû뵽껻Ȼôǵľٶӷ·Ǵһ£ɫһ㶣һʱ֮侹ȻЩ޷Ӧ
ĽȻӣ껵иˣ˵ȻԺһʱӦҪҵߣǶˡ
˵֮껱ǣĽȻСվĽȻ˳Ƴ
ĽȻʱķӦ˹
ֻɲ֮䣬оط·תҸθз·ǳˮһ㣬İΧ档
ԭĽ뺦£һڿȫȫɢȥˡ
š
ĵ˵ͷҸ֮ĽȻ¶֪ģӲ֪껵ߡ
ߵĽȻȴǸûκҪֵ˼յĸһЩȻЩ˵Ȼʵǰ˵ҲһʮֲĻ䣬ǸʱʵҲдҵĮ֮ĹϵӦҲôĽӲ
ǰ飬껵ڶǼǵһ
ʵӶµʱʼѾĽȻһʲôԸˣǸʱĽȻȻŹǣֻҪ˳ĽȻֵĮ̬ȥĽȻ֮Ĺϵ϶źܴĸơ
ڣǸʱԸĻȫԶһЩĽҵǮԼһһ
ϧǣ껵Ըע޷ǸӣرĽҶٻ̸֮껸ӲܻȥһС
ԣһյķչͱ˺Ǹӡ
ʵϣ껵ʱĽȻĵĮĻΪĽƵĺޣҸѣ֮䣬ĽȻɿԸܵ껴˿֮Ƿ棬Ҳǽƽ
껣ʵҲдǰԸʵ̫һЩ
ĽȻЩһǰʲôԸԼȻˣԣҪ˵ĻĸһЩ
ҴСͣ껵鷳ͣ껣ĽȻжΡ
ĽȻεӣ껱˵ʹɣʵǴĺãΪˣڲſһ𣬶Բԣ
š
ĽȻĵ˵ͷΪˣڵԸſԸıҲΪˣղܹһ
˵ǰ㣬ǴˣǽǺõľͿˡ
Ȼһ仰ϣĻشңҶ㸸ĸı𣿡껲˻⣬˵ҪĽȻ˵顣
ᣬҰֱдȣңڵҲȻûĽϲţڻȦӵ
ĽȻȻһȻ󻺻Ľ˵ʵڵ˵õĹ˰ɣʵΪƸ׷ԲŻЩġ
㲻ҾͺãʵﻹǵҵģĻҾҪ취ԸˣҪȻԺԸҵĻҾͲˡ
ССĿһЦһ֮ݡ
ģҡ
ĽȻʶҪͣϵЦ֮󣬱֪ڿЦˡ
껣û
ĽȻĴһ£ȴģ֪ڸ̸ģƺ֮ΪǷȱģ̸һ̸Էе뷨
ĽȻǿĵӣ˵Ȼǰ鶼ȥˣӽԺǾͲҪȥǰˣδΪõġ
š
ĽȻĵ˵ͷһ̣Ƕδ޵ڴ
֪δһҸġ
ȻѾǰǸŲ̬ĽȻˣǣҵĿ֮ǸΪİӡ
ҪǱʲôڵ˵ֻҪһ𣬾ΪҸˡ
ʱ˵УҴӴ֮һȥһչɣûʲôȥĵطʱʱĻҲȥһˡ
ðʱÿһȥһ¶ĽȻ붼ûӦΪǴҶһȥġ
ȥ
֪ĽȻˣЩ۵һ
ĽȻЩŵĿ껣һ̣ѾǷļ
ϣһദʱ䣬ȴǲϣռ껣һʱ뵽ĻҶһ
û
ĵ˵ͷȻ˵ôˣʱǿܻȥһҰɣпվ뵽ʱҪȥʲôط棬뵽˾ʹ绰Ұɡ
š
껶˵ˣĽȻȻȥ˵ʲôˣοķǳϣһദĻᡣ
ˣҹȥˣʰһ¶Ҫȥˣһ˵֮뿪ˣʱѾһˣҲӦ׼һȥĶˡ
ĽȻһҸ뿪СԴ棬Ѿǿʼ˽չ֮ˡ

Լҵʱ껱һų뿪
ϳ֮С֮ϱѾǶ˼ֵڴ֮ɫ
ȻѾμӹεˣǣһε˵ȴΪͬġ
ķɻʱʱѾˡ
ǰӻ׿ʮԵĿĳ׿ǰѾһЩܴĲͬ
սûʱ׿ԵʮֵɬΪ껵ߣټϹĦʵϰԭڵ׿ԼѾԿһҵĸоˣҲһЩȻš
˵ڵ׿û˻Ὣ뵱ǸöĹϵһˡ
ʵϣ׿ҽˮƽҲǳɳķǳǳ졣
껵ָ֮£Ѿȫ˹ļˣټ⼸ĥͨļ׿˵Ѿֵˡ
Ҫ˵ˮ׼Ļڵ׿ϿһʸҽˣǷȱֻǸĥԼҽеļˡ
ҪЩֻҪʱͿԴﵽġ
ʵΪҪģǹڵĵĽϣڼоĺ˵ĵȼ֮ⷽѾ˺ܴĽչˡ
ֻҪ׿˵ĵĽϣô׿ҽˮƽ϶ʮٱġ
ʱٹ꣬԰ĵĽû׿ˡ
ʦ㣬һ·ˡ
׿æǰ˹
ΪΨһͽܣʵ׿ھǻһЩȦ棬ҲѾ˼ߵλƽʱͽ׿ҲǺܶġ
껵ǰ׿ȴǲΪݵı仯κεĽʼձǷݺѧ̬̿ȣоԵ𾴡
һ㣬׿֮ǰľҲǲ޹ϵ֪ںж껸ģʵõġ
ԣڸûκʱǣԳ껣ʤ
ˣҲǲ὾ʲôģΪѾǰǸ׿ˡ
Ѿǰźˣ껵ĵҲǱܵģ϶䶯ġ
˳֮껱ֱ׿ʵ׿һεջôַȫ𣿡
ʦѾˣҪһЩʱջ򡣡׿ʮӦһһ˵˼ԼĲ֮
׿ı֣һֱʮģĵ˵ͷ֮˵ţһε֮ҽһ׵֮֮ӦþͿԶһˡ
ڵĵĽ棬ѾͻԵĽչˣȻЧԶԶ޷ᲢۣȴȵЧҪˡ
õģʦ
˵׿붼ûӦɫ֮䣬ǳ˼ڴ֮ɫ


494 
ڴʾƵ֮ͣʵ껵ĵڶվʼʾƵѾΪÿһվ̣оѶʾƵȫȫ
ȻÿһľѶǳľˣǶʾƵ˵ÿһΪƵȥ˼
˵껽⼸ʱʾƵҵ棬˷ǳ˵
һεĻᣬʾƵÿ̲ҵľƵҵֻҪӪʲôĻʾƵܿͿԴ򿪹гġ
Ϊ껵ȫʾƵһ
ƾŵʱȫĻ𱬣ʾƵ껹Ǻӣ϶ڹ֮ϻ÷ǳҵ˵һηǳǿƶ
ȻЩҪ껲ʲôʫʫѾʽһˣһеӪ𣬶Ҫ飬ǽд
˾Ƶ꣬껸һסʾƵһŷڡ
һ΢΢һЩסͳ׷߾Ƶ갲ŵĸ߼׷һεĻһͬסһŷڡ
ǰҪ룬ҪӣһжѾǲҪˡ
׿һŷĴ֮뿪ˣΪһŷǾܾ˽ģ׿Ҫȥ
Ȼ֪ʾƵһһŷĴڣǣȴһνһŷ
ԭֻҶķ䣬֮仹̲ס˼ֵĺ֮ɫģȴǽš
ΪڿʼһֱһεĴסһ
ȻѾˣͬӣȴн߲ѣǷݽŸ޷ݡ
ôῴǷݽţڽ˴ָ֮˵˯ɣ˯һ䡣
ҪͬһĻ϶ǲܾġ
Щ飬ȴȽϺһЩ̫ǲõġ
š
˵΢һ£漴Ǿ¶˵С֮ϣ¶ޱұЦݡ
仰֮䣬Ѿ껵˼
ǰ껣Խһж껣ǣȴϣһпһӦĹ̡
ΪҵĴţȻ˵ˣˣʰһ֮󣬾ȥĲɣͦƯģȳԹ֮һȥһ£ô
ð
ȻӦ£С֮ڴ֮ɫ

ܿıˣ껵ʱڴĹ岼һһЩš
һῪʼˣڹ֮⣬ѾĲǰڵȺˣѾ˷ḻᣬȻὫһжľ򣬶ʲôش
ˣٲĻҶҪֱܵȥˡƵĲ֮ڣŸոռ껣ЩԹ˵һ
ȻƴǣǿøĲбĻᣬϵѹȴǷǳǳĴ
ΪǰĲ֮У඼Ǿ֢ߣĲ˶ΣڵϦм˲СĳʲôĻ϶һεһЩӰġ
ڶԴ֮ҲһЩ׼
ҽ򣬾ΪЩ˿Ʋ飬˴רҵҽСӶЩȽصĲ˽жʮСʱļ໤
˵⼸֮ڣٵ˳ǧҽҽԱ˵Ǵ
һ׼ʮֵĳɹǼֵ껵ĵ˾޴ѹȴҲԹͷˡ
ıԹȻǿˣ΢΢һЦֱϴᣬһеȷҵĴˣȻ⼸ˡ
˵֮껱Լİ׾ƣһ
ᵱȻıԹˣ껵ĹϵˣҲıԹֻǶ⼸ѹһֱķйˡ
껾Ȼϴæ˵ˣ֪ǿ϶ԲŻƴǵģڵĿǰΪֹʱûгֹʲô⣬ҲϵˣǿҪһˡ
ЦǺǣҪúϢһˣʼûʲôϢʱˡ
ϢҶ֪ûкúϢˣҾһµһεĴ֮ҾҪϿʼ׼ȫĵһվˣ㲻֪Ī˹Ǳ߸ոմϢǹģ棬¶ҪһεĴҪӴԭһЩȥģڿһεĴ֮ҿ¾ҪϸϹȥˣҲ֪ʱļ
Ȼ˵Ŀ࣬ɫ֮ȴûа˼˳˼뼤顣
Ը磬ҿԿ϶ĸ㣬϶ļġ
˵ʱȻˣһЦ󣬽˵Ҹһ飬֤֮϶һġ
ʲô飿΢㶣ǵһʱһ
΢΢һЦȻ˵֮ǰҰ껰˰ԤԼƣ֪һ˼ԱԤԼ𣿡
찡ҲͰɣжٸ
ĻشͲҪʲôѿڶΪĲ߻ߣȻ껵βٶǶˡ
ķӦ֮Ȼһ˿Ц⣬Ȼµ˵̫һЩҪûмǴĻΪ껰ŵԤԼƣһʮԱ
ٶ
һʱ仹ûзӦһ̣ȻֱӴ֮Ȼʵ˵ʲôϸٶԤԼƣôܣ
һŵɫȻ޷˵ġ
ֻǣӦһԵ׿ȴЦˣСЦͣ
Ը磬㿴㱻˵˰ɣ
̲סȡЦһ£˵һỹˣҿƺЩӡ
ôӾԸ⵱ӡ
ȴǸͲںЩֱʵ˵Ĳİɣһϵʱ䣬ٶԱԤԼƣ
ţȷ˵һ˽ӽĸСʱʱ䡣껵˵ͷȻ󲹳һϸڡ
ĸСʱٶԱԤԼƣٶȣһСʱͿһٶ˵ˣôһʮСʱĻһǧһܵĻ
ᶼЩ㲻ˣǣϵļ֮ɫȴǸŨ˼֡
˵ĻǾǵ˵һδҪʱ佫ࡣ
ʱŸʱȥ׼һվȫˣֹڴˣʱĪ˹Ҫʱ䣬϶Ҳġ
Ȼ󡭡
Ѿ뵽ԶԶȥˣһʱôվţҪˡ
ЦЦû£ƺ飬ֱ˵Ը磬оһƵķƵٶȱǰԿϺüԣǿҪоһ½ﰲˡ
ţûһεĴг̰ţȷҪ°һˡ
˵֮Ȼһ̸˹껽г̰š

һͣСʱʱ䡣
ȻԷûռöٵʱ䣬Ҫǹг̵İŵȵȣ̸СʱŲݲݵⶨһµг̰š
ʽг̰ţ¾ҪһЩʱȥˡ
ڳԹ֮ʱ䶼ѾϾŵˣ׿֮ʱһȥһˡ
ȻʱѾˣ˵ʱʵǹֵʱ
ֻǣ㿪ų뿪Ƶʱ򣬺Ȼ껵ֻ͵
ĵ绰Īʲô飿
ֻʾĵ绰룬Щ˵һȻѸٰ˽
ˣûʱ䣬ϸһˣһ˵ĲȻ񻯣ΣգǱߵ˵ֲܼ˰Сʱ
绰ͷԵЩ뼱١
ʵŸո뿪ƵѣڿӦѾǵһʱ䳯ŹǱ߸Ϲȥˡ
֮ǰΪĵ飬вΪȲ껵ĵʲôĻ϶һ۷籩ġ
رһεƳһ£ûƳٵĻûʲôôƳ֮󣬲˳ʲô飬ο϶ϵˡ
֪ˣϾ͹ȥ
ֻǼ򵥵˵һ֮󣬱Ѿ绰ҵˡ
ȻҲʶһЩͬѰĵطæʵ껣ʲôˣ
һ˵Ĳ񻯣ΣգǱϸϹȥһˡ껵Ļû˵꣬ѾһŲȻѸٵĿųŹڵķȥ
ӾƵ굽壬ֻҪʮӲѣҲûٶȵһʱϹȥ
ǸȻΣǻ֧ŰСʱңԣ껻һЩʱ䡣
ٳʲôΣ飬϶ٴ绰ģʱͨٶȸϹȥҲļġ
ڵٶȣȫչĻȫڶ̶̼֮ڱϵġ
ʲô
˵Ҳʶԣɫ˲ࡣ

һξĵطǴĹݡ
ȻŻῪʼǴ˿̹棬ȴѾǾۼǧˣѸٵš
ĴȻûд򿪣ڹ棬ȴѾǴϢĳһŵȵȣЩļĲϢ֮á
ֻǴ˿̣ȴԵЩ֡
Ĳ˻벡˵ļΧһʱҽ棬˶ڲͣ۷׷ףԵķǳĳӡ
ҪԿһЩ﹤壬껵ĳڹ֮ͣ뼸ҽѸٵ˹
ˣǸ˵ܲϿȥһ¡
껣Ȳ˵һҲûеҽ˵ѾѸٵ껳ҽȥ
ǼҽûʲôȻǵҪ껴󣬵Ƕ껵ҽȴһַĵһЩݡ
֪껸ͲҪ˷ʱ˵ʲô飬ֻҪһǸˣӦþ֪ʲôˡ
ҽҽˡ
ҽˣǸоˣллء
ҿÿҽ·㡣
ܣ˵ĿҲǱ껵ĵл˶ǽ˳ʱԭسӵ˲ɢǱһ󻶺


495 Ⱦ
ʱҽڣʮ֪ҽΧһغŲԱߣԱ߻վźЩҽԱÿһһŵɫ
ᡢ׿ҲڳΪǲĴߣΪϵһ˽ŲĹ۲졣
ϵĲһʮˣϸߴֻǴ˿˵ɫȴʮֵѿ԰׵ûаֵѪɫ
˻ڲͣĿţ껽֮һֱûֹͣÿһεĿ֮䣬ȳѪ˿
˵ϢѾʮ΢ˣ·ÿһο֮󶼻һ㣬ǣȴһʮ־˵ٶţԼЩͬѰ
ѾǼ˴ԼӵʱˣⲢ޷ˣΪ껷˵ĲЩ⣬Ϊ⣬껲ܽ˵ĲҪͨ˵ȥݲ˽
Ȼ껲Ų˲Ķ񻯣Ѿͨܽ˵Ĳסˣκε⡣
ᣬѲ˵ϸҡ
Լֹһ֮Ž˵£Һһʱ˵һ
Ѿ׼ˣ㡣ǳϸˣ껵û£㽫ѾӡĲϵ껡
껽ӹֻ֮ѸٵĿһۣȻ˵ᣬ˵绰ȥң绰Ǹһ͵ĴȾԼǳأõ֯Ա飬쳣Ͻи롣
˵ķǳѸ٣ɫ֮䣬еĶ˼ֵء
Ѿ˽˵ĲˣһֲļԺȾԼԾԲּֽ׼Ⱦ֮£ҪӵĿֲһЩ
ˣѾǻӽһܵʱˣѾǷǳˣӵǿܣ껿Կ϶ܹĻᣬԲᳬһɡ
ⶼǹؼؼȴ͵ĴȾԼǷѾȾˣǵĻ̬ͷǳˡ
ΪǸ˽мʱ껱ѾչǿصΪڳ֮еÿһ˶һ塣
һεİм֮У껷ڳЩҽҽԱԼЩ֮УȻѾ֮һѾǸȾֻּǱڣûϱ
ҲɫΪʲôصԭΪȾԼĴȾǿȱĴȾҪǿ࣬Ϊ˱𲻱ҪĿֻţ껲ûн˵ǰֱͨܽڳڵĲȫ
˵ڳ˵ɫ˲һ䣬һЩƯŮҽԱŵĻʧɫ
Ȼҽ֮ڵÿ˶ŻϵķʩִȾԼȴͨǷʤġ
˲Ǹ˵Ҷǿģǲ֮أԿ˴Ŀġ
õģϾȥϵ
Ѿ֪̬ˣǵһʱǷϳԱߵȥ
ǽĿת׿ȻԸ׿֯ҽԱȥ棬Ϊÿһм죬зκεϸ
õġ
׿붼ûӦһֻ׼һЩҽԱһȥʱԱߵЩҽԱȴʶ˼
ЩҽҽʦһЩϾһҽҽΪء
ЩŮҽһЩʵϰҽԱЩˣȻǺ±Ⱦּرǿ˵Ĳ֮ȻǸӺˡ
ҲǿһĻԴˣ껲ûκεĲΪ֮顣
οЩҽԱ֮Уȫ޳æģ඼ǾľһεҲǷ׳ǵ밮ġ
ֱվȻһʮֿ϶˵Ҳõģﱣ֤Բκ˳ģϣҿҵҽ
ֻҪԸ⣬ȫһ֮κǸϵĲ飬ǣִȾԼΪֲȴĴȾԣΧȾĻǾ鷳ˡ
ڳЩҽҽԱ֮ǰѾΪǶڵĲˣ֮ĲϸɱˣЩȻκε⡣
仰Ǿˣҽ˫Ȼ
ûǻĵĴҽһκμġ

õ껵ı֤ЩҽԱһ׷վ˳ԿĳǶ껵ҽǳ˾Եš
껵ı֤׿Ȼ׵ĵҽԱˡ
׿ŴһҽԱȥѾǴ˵绰һصĳ˹
Ѿ쳣ĲˣѸٵѾǳˣĿǰѾȡ˸жѾ֯׼͹
˵ĺܿ죬ɫѾޱˡ
ǸǴһС򣬲ԶҲһСʱҵĳ̰ˡ
Ựû˵꣬껱ѾֱֹҪ͹ˣΣգһÿܽȾõȽв˸׼һ£ϸϹȥ
ƽʱ϶һʱģھԵʵʶѡ񽫲͹һʱ仹ûʶ̬ԡ
õģϰš
ѸӦ£ȻһγԱߵȥ
һץǸ˵ֱۣȻʼΪǸ˾ڵĲ
վ˵һ׼ҳȥһ¡
ţȥɡ
ĵ˵ͷʱȻ֪һΪء

ҽ棬׿Ѿ֯ҽԱΪڳв壬Ϊü칤Ѹ٣׿ҽԱ֯ٺһ죬ٶȵǺܿ졣
߳ҽĵʱЩ֮ѾǼ˼쳣Ĳˣ඼ҽĺܽĲˡ
껣߳ҽĵһ̣ǽĿصȫչ
ڳĲ˺ܶ࣬ΪĵĻǲɢ
ԷĵǣǸ͹֮һķʩϾڳЩҽ඼֪ҽȻûа취κǸ˵Ĳ飬ȴȾԼԡ
ǿĿصҲѸٵ˽⵽ڳв벡˼п֮䲡ϸ
ûѸٵɢΪһЩʩĲϸٺ٣ֻҽĽϽһЩ˳һЩ쳣ȴҲûʲô̫⡣
ܣѸٵĽһеҡֹ֮˲ɢ
׼ҲʮֵѸ٣Լֻʮ֮Ѿǰ˳ӣǸڵķѸٵĿȥ
껽׿˹ĹԼᰲŵһЩҽҽԱһͬ뿪
껰ŵһ񳵣˳֮껱мĲأȻЩǸߵ˵ϣûʱȥˡ
һ껿Ҫô˻úôһ¹ϵģֻȴҲֻܽʱһˡ
ûϵԺеʱ䡣
Ȼʲô߹ʲô˵һ֮󣬻ĽСַ껵֮С
ȻʲôˣСַǳදĸоԿ÷ǳݡ
ϵССʱһƬߺ졣
ʵһķɻ棬ѾǱôˣȻ߲ѣȴҲһЩСۡ

ųӵǸʱʱѾʮˡ
һ·ϣ᲻ʱ뵱ϵѸٵ˸ţֹĽͨһ쳣Ĳ˶ѾǸ
ͬʱ滹֯ҽԱÿÿĽм죬ԱߵҲǵԱæ
֮£껵Ǳࡣ
ȻִȾԼĴȾǿȺܴ󣬶ΣҲǿǺһзֵʮֵļʱټĺǿľԣһмǺܿı
ֱ潫˶ټȻͨǿصÿ˽һƣȷ϶ûκ֮Žһεж
һеʱʱ䶼Ѿǵڶ賿ˡ
Ȼһжʮֵ˳Ϊ껻ǻһϵʱ䣬ڣǿ
֮껲û뿪Ÿİ칫ڣӼ˵ص쵼
糤Դҳ𣿡
껿˵糤һʮҵˣʵһεж֮У糤ȫ껵һаţû˿糤Թԡ
Ȼ糤ҲǲмӵģһεĴȾԼĻ糤͵ͷˡ
ѾýĿ⣬껵ʱѾý߸ˣ߸ȫ̼¼һεж
϶عģһжǼʱĿ糤˵κεӰ죬пܻϼֵ
ԱĹͬŬԴѾҳˣȻһˣǰǰӶ˹Ǳ߻ģûͷտԣΪƵļʱĲ鵹ǺܿˣֻⲡȴǴȾˣھӿʼ֮ǰǾѾٶ񱻸Ⱦˡ
糤𣬱ѸٵĻ㱨һ֮Ҳʮֵ
ġ
糤˵껵ɫ֮䣬һζ˼ֵء
ǸѾʹˣ˵ȥ˶˹ʱ䣬Ҳ֪ΪʲôȾǲڶ˹Ǽ죬ȥĵطͲ֪ʲôطȾϵĲ
ȻǸ糤Ļ㱨Ѿʮϸˣǣȴǲ˼䡣
糤˵꣬껵ɫ֮Ե˼ֵĳ˼
ƾеĸо֪һε϶ô򵥽ģ֮£Ҳûʲô취ֻ˵ţһ°ɣʲôϢϸҡ
û⣬ѾǱߵ˽ˡ
鲢Ҫ껽ʲôϸĹȻѾǰŵһˡ
ˣ￪ʼҲûмСʱʱˣ׼һ£Իȥˡû˵ʲôǽ˼ϾҪʼ档
Ȼһҹû˯ǶֲԣͲκεӰ죬ԣ껲˶չ
һδȾԼ飬ֻϣѾˣķ粨
ԣڼ򵥵ʰ֮һ˱뿪򣬻ص˴֮ڡ
ֱȥ˹ǱߣΪʱѾߵˣʼʱֻʣ˼ʮӵʱ䡣
ȴȻؾƵȥϢˡ
Ҳæһϣ껿ɲ̫ˣĻҪ䵱ڵֹϢҲǲܵˡ


496 
˹ʱȻ￪ʼżʮӵʱ䣬ǹȴѾǼˣĻ𱬳̶ȸǳ֮⡣
ĪҪ˵ģֻǹģĻһεĴһվҪϺü
ԭܼ򵥣Ϊһվ֮껽Ὣʱȫ棬һվʱҲǿʡݵƣκγеĲǰ
ټϱʱ仹˼꣬ڽֹʱʱƵĲѾǳǧ֮ˣչӡ
˵һεѳΪʢǰģһǧȫصýߣ·һʢһ㡣
һУ껵ѾϰΪˣʮֵɡ
ǧˣǰٶȣûаϵʱǲһεģڵĻҪʱͿԴȵļˡ
ڼ򵥵׼򵥵ַ֮һεѾʽչˡ
ڵ֪µƷʽ֮ҲԾ̨Ĳý˼򵥵ĸı䡣
ԭǰƣǲһһƷʽһİ֮£̨ʮĲˡ
ʮȻͬʱļޣǣʱдģƣڵľǿȿҲܲסġ
µƷʽǲ˻ǸýڵĹڣûκһκηԵ෴ģһǷǳͬ껵Ʒʽٶȡ
ʵԭҲܼ򵥣껵ٶȻ죬ÿСʱҲֻܶԶʮ˽ƶѣһЩҲһ㲻ᳬʮ
һĻ껾ʮ˸СʱÿܹƵЧҲңһֻٲࡣ
ڵٶȣÿСʱܹƵĲ˻϶ǳһϵģȻ껽Ƶʱ࣬ÿȴǿ׵һǧ˵ԤԼơ
Щ˵ҪǲֻҪ껿κǵĲʲôʽ϶ǿԽܵģЩȴĲ˵ֿٶȵǷǳ⿴ġ
Щý壬ǸǿҵһµͻµƷʽ껽дԽ껵ҽһεƵһȫµĸ߶ȡ

ڣϰ˵㵽ϰ˵㣬ʮСʱĲ֮Уһǧİٶ˵ơ
ŵһʱ򣬾ڵ壬Ҳ̲סһͷεĸо
ȻֻǶ̶̵ʮСʱյĵԼתܣȴǴﵽһƿֲĳ̶ȣ˴ǿټȥĻ¾ǰǰ㣬˻ȥֱ֮ѻԵġ
Ͼͬʱʮ˵ƣͬʱһ˵ǿʵ̫̫ˣģʮϵġ
֮껱뿪˹壬ֱӻصʾƵһŷ
껣һ˰ɣݷ۸Ұ˺ܾõģͦģȺһЩɣȥʢЩ
һû˯æһ죬Ȼ֮ͻϢɣ㻹ҪͿʼˣҿܾҪϵǱˡ
ŵʱչ˺ġ
ŻصһŷϵΧȹǽ껸˲档
껿СʱһģΪıǸ׼һٷʢ֮ͣšë˵ʱߺСΪ˼¼
ŮΪüݣͬģһŮı²ǳĶƯ߶ʵһбµŮˣһӵŮˡ
ɣŮ֮еļƷһ棬ҶʮƵġ
Ȼ껲ַۣȴޱȵܡ
껵лһʮܰĸоƽʱҶһʱһָоҲ˵һҵĸо
׼ʮֵķḻӪҲʮֵĳ㡣
ƽʱθھͺܺãο⻹һεΪ׼ͣȻıһˣ˶Ƥͬһ㣬ļȶʰĸɸɾ
֮θڣһ˵Ҹľģ껳Ե̫Գˡ
껣˯Ұ׼ˣȥһ裬ȻȥϢɡ
Թ֮껴ߴһ
Ȼϣ껹һζ磬Լһ£ǣȴǸϣ껿ԺúõϢһ£㾫
ֻ˵ʱСȴǺȻһ£Ϊ˰׼˯µȶǽ껷ġ
ȥϴˡ
ģ껵ҲûȥʲôӦһ֮طȥˣȻ˵ӦǽϸǿŶԡ
Ȼĵȼ֮ÿϸǿǳ΢ȴǻ˶ɰ֣ȡÿٽһϸǿ
ٳɶ࣬ȻڵĽչٶʮֵĻһֱֵĻһ֮ڣ껾ͿһεͻƣȻﵽһߵĵȼ
ʱѣڵԣ֮ҲֻŶʮˣԣеʱ䣬ǣȴ˷κεʱ䡣
һСʱϸǿ֮껵ĺ˵ȼ1%ûκεı仯
ڵĽչٶȣܹһٷֵ㣬ѾǷǳˣԽĻҪʱ϶ԽԽģһεĵȼûʲô飬ʱٶҪҵġ
ϸǿ֮󣬳ĳ껲ûѡϢѡһеıװȻѾ׼õñ뿪˷䡣
ĴʮֵİʱѾʰöطȥˡ
ÿһ϶ǹûԱһαԣ˴ϵȴҲǲٵʲôطȥġ
ֱķ֮⣬붼û룬ֱ˷š
ֻǶ̶̼֮󣬷űѾǴ˿
Ż˱װ껣Щʵ껣ôûȥϢףôӣҪȥ𣿡
΢΢һЦȻ˵˯ţǳȥһ»ɣô
˵ȻĶѣջǼҡͷ˵У쵽ڶϢˣ컹ҪԲġ
ѵΪһԲѵ㲻֪׳ĸţһҪ˵һûϢʮûϢġ
Цʵǫˣ壬¾ʷΪǿİԶԶġ
ǡ
ҪֻܾĻû˵꣬ȴѾһѴӷֱ֮˳
ˣûʲôǿǵģ߰ɣȥء
껸Ͳκ˵Ļᣬû˵ֱ꣬С֣һŷ֮˳ȥ
Ȼڳ֮ǰ껽Ѿ׼õñӴͷϣ˿ϴһɵзҲʮִġ
ԼҲǴñӣϾô˵һˣƵⶼ֪ŶٵýߣŵĻȻҪССһ¡

ĳлͦģǻķװ֮֮ǣǰסĽǻҪһЩҲƯһЩ
ڳ˾Ƶ֪֮껿϶ǲȥϢˣԣҲټʲôǽ˼Ͷ껵Լ֮䡣
ʾƵڴΪֵҵĸǲҪʲôгΪõѡ
ȽϵĲھ񻶵ϵлĵҵ벽нֶǷǳ֣صĻ洦ɼ
ڣһЩӵĶԱھԻᣬ˵ַǷ
Ҳʮֵĸˣ껵ĵһԼᣬĸо·ҸİΧһ㣬ԭʮƽĶжķǳʡ
껣𣿡ʱɼĻƺʲôȻһ֮˼ֵڴ
£ȴѾǲµˡ
ǰͬһ˽ѧԺģǸʱȻû껽Ӵ껵ȴ֪һЩģǸʱ껲ֹûвμӹκε˶ɼѧУĵһһŮ֮еĵһ
֮£붼֪껿϶û߹ˡ
˵껵΢һ£ȻӦҺû߹һǲҪˣߵĻ»ܶ˵ġ
껵ʵʵ˵û
ǰʱûǸʱ䣬ԣ׬ǮΪҪģЩҪֲʶԣĲʺȥΪǲֹˣпܻȱһ˶
Ϊʲô
еŮˣ̻϶ֱ½ģҲǲ뵽һ㣬ԣЩһ
˵ʱ֮ȴһ˿΢ʧ֮ɫ
ʵͦϲģһֱǵģСʱ򣬸ϲһǱǱ߿ڸ׵ļ٣ǣȴǼǵĸÿһοʱܻἤĴС
ǸʱʼҲϲССһҹȽϣ֮Ҳȥְֿ
ϧǣԶûǸˡ
ڸ뿪֮ҲǽĲȥˣÿһοʱ۰ĸףĸס
ļ䣬Ǵ˿̿洦ɼĻ϶ǲԸġ
֮ǷֻΪȻ˸ףСʱױʱ龰
ֻǣ껵ĻشеЩϧҲûʲôûܵģΪÿ˶Լó򣬶ó˿ɼ

ôһʣ껵ǲ֪Ҫôˡ
ܿģ껱㷢һƺȵĽ͸ֱӵİ취ֱӽָǰԶĹ㳡Ȼ˵ǱߺŵĻһнƷ㿴ôǸһĽ㡣
Ҫ˰ɣ㶼û߹򣬻ǲҪȥˡ
ȴҡҡͷΪںȻǲĹȥ˼PKˣӮ˻ã˵ĻҽɾҪˣɲ뿴껵ʱ򱻳Цӡ
һŵģȻЩˣȻˣ΢һ˼֮껻˵Ǵô
ʲôģ
ʶһȻû뵽껻Ὣ⳶档
һָָǹ㳡Ȼ˵ͶǸŻĵһɣҵõһĻʹӦһҪҵòĻҾʹӦһҪô
û뵽껻Сһ죬ʵ껣ʲôҪ󣿡
ܣôҲҶģȻ˵ˣֻ˵ʱȻ¶˼ɫ


497 
ãľͶģ˭˭ء
ӣջҧ㴽
֪껵ʮֵ˵ãһּԺǿ˶ֺãǵһߵĻ϶ܻ߳õĳɼġ
Ȼһԭǣ֮УЩ̼ԵĴģɿ֮ĹϵӵһЩ
Ŀ߳ƯҲʮָ˵ġ
ٺ٣ھ͸㣬϶䶨ˡ
ӦȻǴˡ
ȷҪļɣֻڱ˶ԣ˵һмȫˡ
ǿɲһƾֵ¼±ȽϺáȴǲ·磬֮˼ֵζ
Ը߰ɣǹȥ
ֻǼ򵥵Ӧһ֮󣬱ֱǣС֣ȻŶĹ㳡ȥ
ѾӦǣĸо֮䴫ݹ밲ȫУһֱҸΧĸо
˿̣ǹ㳡˵Ƿǳǳ֡
㳡ҲǾ񻶵ĵص֮һ껿ǸŵĻ֮⣬ʮصĻҽƷʮֵķḻɲһЩ˵СƷ඼Աǩ¡ЬֹдӵģŹһЩǵǩƷ
һǳϲĳУŮټǷӵԶԶģͿһĺȲЦԵʮֵĻ֡
ֱӼǸŻı㴦ŻĹʮֵļ򵥣ǾǵţҪȱ׼ĿСһЩһԱÿ˶ʮŵĻᣬʮȫеĻͿõһȽˣŸǶԴࡣ
껵Ƚ֮Ȼ֮ǰѾѾμӹˣǣСһŵټӳԱɼõһҲֻһĵȽİοˡ
ǰһȽȽȽǶԭⲻʱûܹȡߡ
ҿһһȽĽƷʲôףȻǶΰǩǴĵһǣƷ񻹲
껱ʱǴĿĽƷ̨
ʵ⽱ƷʲôֻҪӮģ϶ϲġ
ҲǺܿ˱˵㶨һֵĻϾҪʼˣҽһȽɡ
˵󻰣ҲȻ껴ˣȻҪ껳һ¶̨Ϸˣ˵ʱƤ۵Сͷģ˵˲
Ƕ˵ģȻǿʳָˣû˵ʲô˫ֱŴȻޱڴˡ

ֵ֮УһֵĻһεĿʼ
껲ڵһλǰѾźЩ˱ˣЩҲˣǲμӻӮΣȻҲǲ³ʲôˡ
ΪеĻȻмӵģһϳ֮ɶģģһȻ˰˸򣬽ǵĽƷˣȫٺ˵һ뻶
һѡ֣껡
ʱֻǺ껵֡
ѾǷǳˣֻƵʵ̫̫ˣټͷϻñӣҲûܹϳ
껣ˣȥɣӮҶΪ͵ġ
ȻҪ껳һ¶̨ϷǼҪϳˣ̲סΪ껼˼ͣνĶ̨Ϸֱ˾ˡ
ţţôһȽ㡣΢΢һЦȻ󲽵ĳǻõĵߴ˹ȥ
ǵŵľ׼򳡵һģһֻԱˡ
ϳԱѾǿʼĦȭˣһǱ˰˸Ȼʮֶˣǿɲٱ˽һȽȽߣԣԱɫҲǱࡣ
ԿʼˣʮλᣬֻҪ򣬾ͿõǵĽƷȻеԽ࣬õĽƷͻԽã͡
˳˼򵥵ظһ¹֮⣬ҲһȻÿӣʾ껿Կʼˡ
껲ûţǺȻͷһһʤơ
ƨӣоֺЦ̲סһۡ
ֻȴǸ껻᲻ʧܣʧˣǵʱ¾ҪӶˡ
ԱΧ۵ȺڵΪ껵Źһ˵ǡ
Ҳû˷ʲôʱ䣬عͷ֮㽫ĿŴ
СһŵţټԱҪеĻȷһЩѶȣûһˣһĿԶǺСġ
˵ȴǸͲʲô
ֻǿһ֮껱̧˽ȥ
껵ĶЩĵı۾ˣΪ껵Ķʵ̫̫ˣֹûʲôԣһƭٶûС
ĪҪ˵ģǰһλǸаѡ֣ŵļٶƭͷǳķḻˣȽ֮µģ⶯ȫͿ⺺ˡ
ҵ۹⣬жϳ껵ĽŶˣҪ˵Աˡ
ʵϣŶһɲǣԱѾжϳŵĽ볯мȥ
Աжʮ׼ȷģ껵ŵȷŵм䣬ǣԱӦɲǣһʮѾ
ǻûļȻѾ˵ٶˣٶȿ˵ǿЩֲ
ʲô
ǴϵԱԵЩɵˣ껵Ķҵ࣬ǸͲ뵽ŵȻôǿٿ쵽Щʵǿǰˡ
Ҳ΢һ£ԭΪһ϶Ҫ˳ģȴû뵽껵һžȻôĿ죬쵽Ա޷ʱ˾ȡ
ܿģѾǷӦ˹
Ǽʶǿֵģֻ룬ѾΪʲôܹߵ˰Եˡ
Ȼûʲôɿԣһʮᣬǿ̬ŵҲʲôܵ顣
ֻǣֱӵŷʽȴһֱظȥ֪껵֮Ա϶Դеġ
ܵȺڵĸоûôǿңôһƴţʱһٴλƣ·ŵʲôһ㡣
Լûʲô˵һ֮Ѿʼ׼ڶˡ
ղһûʹʲôֻһһСˡ
ɲֵ̫ףҪ֪ڵǿϼʮֱһŽ߱ġ
Ա֪껵ٺ֮ܿҲһЩ˽֮ľĸһЩмֻʣ˶̶̲һ׵ľ룬ǽ¶һЩյ
ǼʽǳԶ껲ţֻҪغмͿˡ
Աĵ֪껵ĴѾǲˡ
أ껲ûߵ˼һε̧˽Ȼһƴţֱŵм䴦
Աһε򣬿ϧǣǵٶƺһЩһδмֱ
ֹڴˣļ껼һɲĴм䡣
ԱľҲԽԽ󼸺ֱվһˣǣǰһЩмֱ
һĻ̨µŴС죬Щϲˡ
Ҫ˵ܵЩȺˣһôǿƵŸ˼һ߹һȲܸȺڸ˹ܵĹȴѾǳǧˣһΧһĳ棬νʮֵ׳ۡ
Ǳ˵ĻǻᱻŵģǶ˵ֳȴǸͲʲô
ڽʱ򣬿ɲֳֹʮĲˡ˼Ⱥڣŵӻǰǲ֪ǼǧĹڣȽ֮£һȻС˼ˡ
ںѾ׼ߵˡ
ԱһѾվһˣм䣬ûκһĺۼ껡
ֻ֮£ŵȴǿճһ
һξûֱмˣֻǼ򵥵Աһ£ͲҪʲôɣٶȶ죬ȻھԱЩ͵Ŀ֮У֮ڡ
ԱѾҪˣһֱŤͷ뿪ĳ嶯ΪѾûа취ȥˡ
һ̣Ҳ֪Ĵǿ϶Ҫˡ
ȴûаֵƣʮֵļ˷ܣȻˣȻĶҵ࣬һ̣ȴĿ֮еMVPĿ֮еˡ
֮£ļȻǸӼˣԱֻԵ£Ȼ˳ĽʮɵǵһĽƷ
ϲ㣬껣ǽϵһܹ߽ʮѡ֣ҿԵõǾٰ췽һȽôоΣ
˼껾ȻʮȫУѸٵ껵ǰ껲ɷ
ȻҲһλĽĿ֮һȻõһȽˣȻҪɷһˡ
Ĳɷã΢΢һЦ֮˵оͦģϳ֮ǰҸŮѴģһһȽģûʳԡ
˵ţ껵ĿֱϵЦݸŨ˼֡
û뵽껾Ȼ˹ֳ˵֮ĹϵҸֻǣЩЦʱȴ̲סһۡ
ΪѾЦ֮Ƿ˼Ǿ֮Ĵģ껼ȻӮˣô϶ҪӦһҪˡ
һŮģ껵ĻشҲ¶˼ֵĽ֮ɫ˵Ů̫Ҹˣ껣ŮѴ˿Ҳֳɣ̨֪ܲأԽƷ͸
û⡣
껵ûоܾȻˣȻҪһЩ
˵֮껱㳯˹ȥȻһߵ̨
Ͻ֮󣬱ѾñõˣΪıϳݳֻҪܿƵļ߾Ϳˡ
ԣϳ֮Ǿòʱס˵עǸҲͦƯŮ֣ڿ֮ҲЩȻʧɫ
껣ŮѺƯֹŮѺҸҲи
Ůֺܻ˵ֻ˵֮ȴ̲סҪһñ֮µݣܹõ־ɫŮķģ껿϶ҲǼΪġ
ֻǿϧ껽òڵļãŮֻܿ껵һЩȴ޷ȫݡ
ȻΪиˡ
껿ûκǫ˼ʵϣȷиˣΪֹӵӵҶȺЩɫˣݸѾȫȫˡ
˵ȻнߣǸȴҸ
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498 ʵ
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ûȻĸоߣо·ʱʱ̿̽Ҹĺһ㣬֮䣬һ˵овͣš
һδģӮˣ԰ɣ
߳ǻ֮껺ȻվȻһһ
껵ʱ򷽻Ļع
ţʲôҪ˵ɡ
ĵ˵ͷ֮ĶԼ˵ľС֮ϣȻǸ˶ΣԭǾԵĸӵ崿ˡ
Ըķ䣬ǣȴǸͲ֪껽Ҫʲô̲סӿ࣬ԵЩš
ǽŵģ껴˿̵Ҳ̲ס˼ֻЦ⣬˼Ƭ֮Цҿһ𣿡
ȻѾ׼ˣҪԭѾһƬߺС˲̺죬·ǽ޶˵õһ㡣
껣ô࡭
ܵģѾǿʼѰˡ
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ǿϧȴǸͲκεĻᣬֱֽ˫ֱӰסתֱĿŶԷ
껲û˵ʲôֻĿȻĵȥ
ЩȴֳȵĿ⣬оһ̷·Ҫڻһ㣬һ̣Ѿ޷ٶʲôˣֻǽŵĽ˫۱
ֻǣڱ˫֮ȴǷ֣껵ƺͣסһ㣬û
ڣ껵˫Ҳ뿪˫磬·뿪һ㡣
껵ı仯кȻһַǳʧĸоԭһ̼ѸٵʧҲǻ˿
һ̣˷·Ǵһ㣬ֱɵסˡ
껲û뿪վǰ
껵˫뿪˫磬Ǵ˿̣껵ϲ֪ʱȴǶһžӨԵǳǳƯǵ׹֮ʯɢ貶˵ɫ
Ҹϣ𣿡˵¶˵Цݡ
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ΪĴϣȻ˵֮꣬ʯǰĻ⣬Ҳֻʯִܹ֤㣬ϲ𣿡
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еģȴĺ塣
š
ôܻ᲻ϲ͸ĵһһ˵ľ׼˵ľİţһУʮĸܳ껵밮⡣
Ȼںܶ˵УʯƺԽԽˡ
˽ʯ˶֪ϣʯ밮ΪĴ䣬޿ġ
˵ǰ㣬ֻʯܹŰ㡣
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ϸϸƷζţȻķԵЩֲ
ⷽѾޱ껣׾ٵı˿أȻỬ㶡Сסˡ

һɲǣоԷ·Ǳһĸоһ㣬Ӽ˲ʧȥ·궼Ҫˣֻ껲ͣȡţӸȫ껵ĻС

ֲ˼ĸ־Կݽ顣
Ȼ껵ĵһԼᣬȴǸȥ̫̫ľϲңĸоһֱǳۡ
һֱ˻صƵʱһδĸо
ã˵ֻһʼѡ
Ҵĳ˵δõѡΪĻͻ˸ڴһεԼᣬڴһεľϲ
һֱŻصһŷ֮ŷſǽһϵ֣ȻЦ껣ллôõһҹУллҺϲ
һҹɲԺǻиҹ
Ҳ΢΢һЦʵеĸоҲʮֲģ껷֣ҶȺһʱһָоһʱһָо
ҶȺԸЩԣһʱջ಻ͬĵط
ĵ˵ͷȻ˵ţʱ䲻ˣȥϢɣϻҪء
õģҲЩ˯ɣ
˵һȻĿصķ䡣
Ȼ˽ȻһηǳԼᣬǣȴҪʱģԣ껲ûȥ׷ϵٽһͻƣһ˳Ȼȥչȥıʲô

ļ죬껳ÿ֮⣬һͬŴеľĻԱ˴ɫʳ
ڣ껻һ
˵̶̼ʱ棬֮ĸҲǵõ˷ǳ
ҲӦ껵ĴڣҲӦ֮ĹϵһоôȻķţôȻš
ҲǽĲβ
ƾž˵ٶȣԭҪϵȴֻҪһܲʱˡ
껵Ҳһε֮һεĵõ
ýߣ껵ҽֱΪĵھŴ漣ҵõ˵ͬ
ԴȻʮ⿴ˣΪһѾΪȫչһηǳȫĿˡ
ҽŸҪҪ
Ҳ׿ٵֻ֮Ҫ֮ȥĻ껵Լûĵλ϶ڼ˵ʱ֮Ѹٵһһʮ־˵ٶѸ
ȻЩ껲ΪһжѾİ֮ˡ
Ҫܼ򵥣ǾһεȻȥһչϼ飬Ȼ󣬱ǵһվȫˡ
ЩѾǽ껽һҵг̶ѾռˣʱֻҪ˼Ϳˡ
ʱţתۼ껵Ѿʱˡ
콫һǧ˵֮󣬵ڶؾˡ
һĲҪ΢һЩԣʱҲǸԼԵķһ£ûƽʱǰ극֮ŽƣǸԼһСʱϢʱ䡣
ʵôһٶȻȥˣֳԵĸǿ껵ȴҲǼġ
ÿ찲ŵϢʱȽϵĳĻڵ壬ҲЩԲġ
ֻǣ׼ڹϢССϢһµʱȴǺȻһ˽
ǰЩ첻ȥǸȾ飬ҸոյϢ˹ǱѾǳһЩһԼʮ˱ȾĿǰǴȾʱûɢļڱĵطֻǷ˼ƵĲĿǰ˹ǱҲѾǴȾ
߽֮㽫һݴϵݸ껣ʮѸٵ껻㱨һ
껽飬ûа
ЩһֱǼ˹ǱߵϵһֱյһЩõϢ
ֻǣ˵ǴȾѾˣ껵ȴǲ֪ΪʲôȴһֲǺĸо·ʲôҪһ㡣
껲û˵ʲôǷǷϡ
Ϻܼ򵥣ҲܹٷͿʲôϾ˵˹ǱѾǺܺõĴһδȾɢҲѾǿ֮⣬ûбʲôˡ
Դˣȴ΢΢һЩʧ
ǴȾ֪ģȾǿȷǳĿֲڹּ׼ĴȾҪǿ࣬ձȾͷֵĻѣȾʱ䳬Ļǿ¾ͱȽѿˡ
֮Ǹһʮ˴Ⱦⲡ顣
ĻЩ˵Ĳ鱬ҽĻʱӦöǳģǣ֮ȴûٹƷ飬·һЩͨĴȾһ㣬׾ٵıˡ
ǲʲô׵ĵط
ѾʶͦõˣЩ˼ģҲʶһЩʲôæһ
˵ҸоϲǺʵˣһǱ߰ɣʲôµϢϸҡ
ϾԷѾ˴𸴣Ҵ֮ԷȻΪһʲôҪ飬Ҳ˵ʵ顣
֮£Ȼֻʿɶֹˡ
Ҳ껵˼֮£ִҪȥĻǿ϶ǲ׵ġ
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˵֮ת뿪Ϣҡ
ԭҪССϢһµģĵȴû飬ԣֻһ֮󣬱ֱӳ˳ȥʼһˡ

һȽϵ٣ԣʱ򣬱һ֮ʽĽˡ
ʴƵĲϯһǰμҽҽԱΪҵ񸶳ʾϵĸл
ҲǳˣΪǣ껼ǳΪеĽ㣬رЩ֪Ҫ껵ѧһЩʲôһϣ껵߼Χˡ
ϯϾŵŽԭǴٹһģֻǣϯ֮ȴǺȻһԵĻһŷȥˡ
껲֪ôˣΪʲô飬ЩҽǸ֮Ҳǻصһŷ


499 ΪŮ
ƿţŸոս˴֮ڣ껱㷢ֽһŷƺƽʱ˼ֵĲͬ
֮ڣӨˮƲûпֻдǾװյһıڵɢŷɫĹô֮˼ֵ˼ֵ컡
ڴǵˮ輸棬ڷƿصĺƣһЩµС㣬ֹڴˣ֮仹һ׸˵ĸһʮϤɡ
һŹȥCDʱǵİ飬ʱͻȻһڰ㡣
ٳĸܣȻᾭȻ㣬Ϊ顭
֪׸ϲһ׸裬˿̣бԱߣԵֵʡ
껣ôôͻˣ
껿˽ĿҲѸٵת˹ƺû뵽껻ôĻԣϤʱǾµС֮ϣ̲ס¶˼ֵĽ֮ɫ
ԭ껻ΪǲǷʲô飬˿̼ģټϴ˿Ĳã껵лѾԲ³һЩˡ
ҶɢˣҾͻˡ
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ǰ껻϶ǳžƵ귽׼Ķһβͬڻֳ֮⣬ʱ䶼³ġ
껣ҡҡ
ѾǵԺˣҳ˹ֻǣƺҪ˵Щʲôǻ֮ȴ˵ǰСԵĸһЩ
ԭҪ׼һУ껻֮һϲġ
ֻȴǱԤڵҪǰһЩⲻֹİţһԭ׼õ˵ʶ֪ô˵ˡ
ģЩϧ֮˵ҪؾˣǾͲҪȥˣǺЩưɣƺǴʶڣûȹƣ԰ɣ
һ˵һ߽ƿȻΪԵһ
š
ĵ˵ͷ껵֮䣬ͬҲǳ顣
껾˾Ʊһ֮˵ʵҲǱȽģûмǴĻǴͼʽʶڣƺˣ԰ɣ
ʱĺܿ죬֪֮Ѿǽӽһʱˡ
껵Ժ֮䣬ȴһֱǵĵһʽʶһĻԺ֮䣬Ǹ崿鶯Ůӯӯǰȹĳȹ΢Ĵָ֮£ڶţǷ˿γ˾һĻ
ͬģ껵õĺ˵ڣҲһʱˡ
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ӽһʱ֮Уϵı仯÷츲ݡ
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Ҫǣ˶ҵıϴˢ˸ĸѪ
УʶҶʶЩ֪
һУ޷ǵģԣԺ֮ޱȵڣֻҪԸĻʮ־׼ʱ䶼λ㼸ּ롣
ţѾʮˡ
С֮ϣҲ¶˻ɫ
ʮµʱ֮УҲǷ飬ֻһʶʱԼ¶û뵽껾Ȼһһ𣬶һַʽ
ֻǶһУȴûаֵĺڡ
һεĻһ޷˵ظͬ顣
ƺ뵽ʲô΢Ц˵ʵʱһۼʱ֪ʲô뷨𣿡
ʲôأ
գ껣Ƕ˵ı飬·Ҫһ㡣
Ǹʱ룬ΪʲôôŮ˭ȢĻ϶ΪҸˡ
껵΢٣Ȼ˵ȻҲϣǸҸ˻ңڣγˡ
˵Ȼʵ㵱ʱΪʲô׷أ
֪ҶʲôʱʶģҲ֪ҶʲôʱʼʽģǸʱ׷ĻôӦ껵ĵһŮ˲Ŷԡ
껿ʮĿһ£ȴЦǸʱ򰡣ѧԺеŮ񣬶ֻ֮еһֻѡ
껣Ĵ𰸡
֪ڿЦǣȴϣĴ𰸡
ʵǸʱҵ˼ѧϰ֮УǸʱ֮ݲЩ⣬ԣҸԼһЩʱ䣬ԼѸٵĳɳһʱ֮ȥ׷㡣
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ԭˡ
ĵ˵ͷȻЩϧ˵ǳɳˣգȴȸһ𡭡
Ǻǡ
ЦЦ˱ˣֻ˵ʱǲԵע˻һ
ǽ˵껣ʵ㵱¸һЩ׷ҵĻҿܾѾˣ֪һȥʱѾӰˡ
һθһȥȻʽԼᣬȴҲȫͬġ
ûкøеĻٿҲһȥġ
ֻ˵Ǹʱ껲һЩ˵Ǹʱ֮ݲ࣬Ϊ֮һΪѵ谭
껽еĺһȻ˵ҲʵЩֻо֮Żӵ̣ǲǣ
š
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ԣһȥܶԷϡ
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ڽһƺȽȥ֮Ȼɳ֮վȻ˵껣ǵĵ棬֧𣿡
š
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Ҳ٣С㣬֪ܷһ֧أ
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ȴҡҡͷȻ˵һ֧ϣһֱȥ
û⡣
ֻǼ򵥵Ӧһ֮󣬱ǣС֣ȻŴмȥ
֮ڣϤһε
ĸ֮У֮貽
С֮ϣޱҸЦݡ
˵ǰ㣬һ֧Ҫһֱһֱȥԣһһһ֧һ֧·Ҫĵϡ
ѾǽС껵ĻУ˵ӣѾǽһ
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ǽӶ§˻У⣬껵Ҳһ˵顣
Ҳ֪˹˶ãҲ֪ǵڼ貽֮Ȼ껵Ļ̧С
ֱֱ껣·ʲôһ㡣
գҧ㴽һ޷˵˵껣ΪŮˣڣϡ
Ļû˵꣬ΪѾסǺ㴽
ҵķӦţȻ⼸ʱ껶ûͻŮ֮һϵǣȴѾϤ껵ǣ껵ĵ֮£Ѿôɬˡ
Ǿȡţֹ㶡С࣬ľһȵƣǲҪκεĿƣǰ˵Ľ֮価ȥˡ
ļɣ׵ı㽫ȹ֮ڣҸǰ˵˫壬֮䣬Ƿӯزͣı仯Ÿ컵״

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һ̣һǽĽѾǱҳŷ䴦󲽵ȥ
껵ĻУԸ֮ܵǷȣԸܵԼĽչǳȵĿ֮䡣
ȻѾ׼ǷݽߣȴСޱȵĻȣǷš
һŽ߿ֱӱ˷Ĵ󴲱ߣҽķ˴ϡ
ǣȻ˳ǾӨĶֱ£Һס˫˵ķۺ죬Ƹϲͣţ·Ҫÿһ缡һ㡣
ļ֮£Ѿ޷Ƿֻǽı˫ۣСץס˱·ʢõ廨һ㣬ξɸ
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գ껽˫ȫ˿
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ǴŮŮ˵ı仯ĳΪ껵Ůˡ

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ȻǸոͨܶ޸֮£ʹ֮󣬱Ѿȫ޾߳ĳ֮䡣
ʵҲҪһЩϢǣѾֲ̬壬ټ̨֮ĵһΣգǽһϡ
ڣᶩķɻĺ࣬ԣ껲ҪϻؾǣǿԺúõϢһ£Ȼ̻ؾǡ
һ껱˯ޱ𣬶˴˯֮ʱʱѾһˡ
ʱǳĽСèһ껵ĻС
ҹļ黹ûдȫȥǻɢŵɫĽһޱȾ޵ĸо
û𴲣ϸϸȥΪŮ˵ĸоѾҸ
һУûаְĺڣеģֻ޾ڴǶδ


500 Ҫ
ص˾ǵʱʱѾˡ
Ҳ֪ΪǺ߻ʲôûֱӻȻԺˣѶʰһ£ȻϹᵽʽΪһԱ
ֱӻصĹҲ˲
棬ʲôʱģ
Ž˴껱㿴ӳ֮˳
ΪҪ껹ҵڼûʲôʱھǣһΰҹ֮󣬵ڶ뿪ˣһֱл
ǳ˼ĺˣޱĵС֮䣬Ȼ¶˼빴ɫһۺ˵ģмҪһ죬ҪȥǱˣʱҪȥЩط֪ʲôʱܻˡ
˵֮ԵĶ˼ֵԹ
ڵĲҵѾ÷ǳӴˣҲҵֺֻܶ࣬һƵҵæͷۻˡ
껵ĹϵŨ֮䣬ô̶̵һ¾ҪֿȻҲʮֲԸˣҲϣҶһ
Ȼ֪ʱǿ϶ܵˡ
ڵĲҵҪȽ֮£ʫʫϾһˡ
ҳҶ֮⣬׿ɺĽȻⷽǲģûҪԾԲЩҵϰֵģҪࡣ
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˵껵֮ȻǶ˼ֵǸ⡣
ȥЩҵʱ򣬸ûһܹһ
ȻѾǳΪ껵ŮˣȻҲϣԷˣȥôۡ
ֻǿϧ껵ȴǼ֮ˣرǽھϼ̲ҪʫʫͶľС
ⷽҲֻܵˣҵһʵĿԴѡ֮󣬱˳ˡ
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΢΢Ƭ֮˵棬ٹһЩҰһ£಻ᳬ꣬ӦþͿ˳ġ
ȴֱҡͷ˵ǵĲҵûҵһԿԷĵѡ֮ǰҿɲҰЩҵ˵С
Щɶ껵ĲҵȻҲǽЩҵԼĲҵˣȻһ£ȴϣЩҵʲô⡣
ʱ˵ɣǲǳˣһ¥ȥһ·û˵ʲô˵֮󣬱г¥ȥˡ
˵ЩȻʮ׵ġ
ʵ껵һǳʵѡǾǾӣӡ
ӣӱϾǳھϼֳĴ֮Уڻ϶ҵĻȻܱȲʫʫ츳ҵţǿ϶ʲôġ
ֻӣȴҲǲʵģҲйݣȻ껶ھӣӲİȴǲҶ֪뾮ӣ֮Ĺϵ
֮£ֻѰѡˡ

Ҷǿ׼һٴ͵껻Ҳʮֵ֮š
ĽȻǻ̸ŮӻЩķչʱƣţԡЧѾԽԽΪˡ
֮£ŮӻͲҪ滹ʲôÿ춼Ů˷ӵȿֺҪΪŮӻĻԱ
Щ죬ÿһ춼ʮϰԱϾŮȥڵֻھ֮ڴٶȻ޷ȫĹûȽˡ
ǣһʱŮӻǱѾǿʼչ
ÿһ죬ŮӻţֻҪٸŮӻһЩʱ䣬ʱŮӻͻһĸ߷屬ڡ
֮󣬿¾ֻһʰˡ
Դˣ껵ҲżֵڴҪһ֮Ůӻᷢչһʲôĳ̶ȡ
Թ֮ҶһȥһҶү
Ҷȥүӣ˳ȥ
껵ĳֱͣҶүӵԺ棬ûȥңҶһҶϵԺ֮ڡ
ֻƿԺӵĴţ껱㿴Ҷүڸһ壬˾ȻϣԱ߻վ࣬źүӡ
һȥҵʱͬھ껵ϸǿ֮үЩ뾫񼸺˵ԽԽãƿŵʱⶼˬʺЦ
껣ǵĴҽǻˡ
ŴӴ߽֮껣үӶʱʮָ˵껴к
һѾ˥ʱпͷھ㶼ٻʮϲ˵ı仯ҲʮԵġ
΢΢һЦ˵үӣӦûɣʮ㰡
ȻˣҸоӰõĲٺˣϻԴſͷˡϴЦȻЦӶ࣬ĿԸܵĳǷǳǳ⡣
˵֮ϵĿЩ껵
Ϊ껵ҶĽȻ׿ɺɻһſĸɫ˷·ǰٻһ㣬һĿĳС
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һ£үүһкɡҶүʱҲǿˣֱҶ֣ʾҶʺһ
ҶȻںСĽȥңļȴǺܺãϡԼǵϵģȻҲ֪˿ǰ˭ˡ
ϵǰ֮΢΢һЦʮֹ˵үүþòˣá
ãá
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˵үӵĿȻһۣЩ⡣
ʵҶСʱүǸʱ˼ҶһԣֻǺЩ飬ֻǲ֮ˡ
ڿҶͤͤģȻϲĲˣܹȢҶôõϱһϼףȻڵϲˡ
ֻȴֻˣʵѾҶүӴ֪ҶĹϵȻܻȥƻʲôˡ
үүǸʮǰһģһأء
Ҷû˵٣үڳͷĸһЩ֮⣬ʮǰȣûʲô̫ı仯
ȻΪүӽϸǿ֮Ľϸǿ֮ǰǷݲЩˡ
Ҷ˵ֱָָ껣Ȼ˵ɾҪлһ껵Ĺˣ껵ֻشͷڶҪɵײȥˡ
һαүӿ佱æ˵үӣɾͲҪˣҶ˼ˡ
һԣҶүǽ˵˺ˣ磬ȥͲҪˣ껣ôȻǽһ¡
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ӦһȻΪĽȻǽ
껲û˵ĽȻ֮Ĺϵǻ˶ǿԿĳġ
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껣ãʲôʱʱ䣬ҿǵʽݷء
ֱ껷룬֪ȥ˴ģ껵ŸսҶͼҶүˡ
ֻȻ껣ϵȻֱ껷ˡ
һҶͼȥҴңлĻᶼûУһҪһúõлһ껡
룬Ȼǲþܾ󣬱˵ɣҹҪȥһչҸүүһȥ
ȥչгʱûȷȥչ֮ǰһЩҪҲ⼸ˡ
ţҲɣ˶һЩ֡
ϵĿҶǴ˼ѾʮԵˣǾ껽ҶĽȻǶһȥ
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ǾӰɣҲˣ
˵֮ϱվȻҶүǵ֮Уһų뿪ˡ

һҶүӵԺӴʮ࣬ȻŽһص
ֻ࣬Ǽ򵥵ʰһƽõĶڱģҪʱٻԺȥһ¾Ϳˡ
ص֮ҶǶȥţԡȥˡ
Ϊ˱ⲻҪ˷ѣĽȻڻһ͵Ķԡ׻Ҿͷԡ֮ڣÿһţԡÿһֻҪ˵ķˡ
Ļţԡʱ򻹿һ죬һŮ֮飬һţԡʱǰġ
ǿʼÿһزٵϸǿͬڽϸǿ֮껲û϶ȥоĵĽϣҲûȥѧϰʲôڷ֮ڵȺҶĻ
Ҷû껾õȣֻǴԼʮ֮ƿ˷˽
Ϊո裬ҶֻǴһ׵˿˯ȹȹӵʮֵҶ˵ļ쾡µչ˳Եʮֵˡ
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ˣҶӲˣֻû׷ʲôֻǺĿ껣ȻȴյĴ𰸡
껲û˵ʲôڽҶСַϺڵȻֱָ֮ͨĽӴѸٵĵҶ֮ڡ
껵ֻܲ࣬΢Щ˵Ѿ㹻ˡ
Ҫܼ򵥣ǾǿǷ޸ҶϸȱʧĻ޸ĻôֻҪǿһӣ岻ֹԸһ廹֮ǰܶܶࡣ
Ҷһֱ껵Ĳڴ֮ǰȻѾͨѹֲˣȴʼ޷޸Ҷȱʧϸ
ڣڿԷſֽȥһˡ
껻ûоԵİգûгԳɹ֮ǰ껲ҶҶջϲһ
ܽҶڣ껵Ŀ֮£˿˿ѸٵҶ֮һСֵϸ֮䣬ϸںˡ
һѾʮϤˣΪڴ֮ǰѾǰгԹˡ
ֻǰ껲ûκεİգڣȴٰ˳ɵİգԻָҶȱʧϸڻ
˵һޱҪĳԣԲʧ


501 ˽Ĳ
ҶڵϸѾޱϤˣڴ֮ǰѰεĳˣֻǶûгɹˡ
ʮϸ֮ڣܿģҶϸһѾȫ껵Ժ֮䡣
ҶϸںЩͬȱһԵĻֻ򲢷Ҫɲ֣ȴӰ쵽ҶӣԵıȳҪһЩ
ȻҶڲֻһŻϸˣȫϸˡ
ҪģǽҶȱٵĻƵҶ֮ڡ
ΪѾֵ׼һнйεĳԣֳʮֵĸӣͨ˶ĽȻ֮ڵϸ˽⣬ʱŮԲϸ˽⣬ȫҶȱʧʲô͵ĻֻǷΨһԵģʲô֮ͬ
ΨһԵģ껻ϾͲɻˣȫȡϸ֮ڵл򣬷ֻһֻĸƣпܻҶ޷Ԥ֪Ӱ졣
ҲΪҲΪ˼ɵģԣһֱϵ֮ŽС
ͨһо˽⣬껻ѾԿ϶ҶȱʧʲôˣһֿӰ쵽ϸֿĻ֯ΨһԵģڵֻһġ
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ԴѾޱϤˣֻһСֵϸ껸ʮֵɣʱҲֻ˶̶̲ʮˡ
Ҳʮֵĳɹ껸е˷ܵǣͨܶϸĸӦʮĸܵĳЩڸƵҶϸ֮ں󣬼ʮҶϸںһ𣬶ʲôͻų⡣
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еĻôֻͨڶְ취ǿҶˣǾҶүӡԪǰ㣬ΪҶϸǿ
ⷽ껻žĵģֻƿԳɹĻٽϸǿǿǸࡣ
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ӻֱӽȡ˳Ȼ֮ͨҶֱ۵Ѩ֮䣬һ̣ԭֻϸһܣ껵Ĵ߶ֱ֮Ӽǿʮתܣ·Ǻһ㣬ҶڣʼΪҶڵϸдģĻơ
Ҷ֪ʲôȴҲûʵ˼Ϊ֪ô϶ԭģҪǵ껽֮ٸ𰸾Ϳˡ
ʱ仺ţȻֻǵĻƣҪʱ䲢Ǻܶࡣ
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껵ǿǿȱԵɽǿʱҪ࣬ǱҶүӻԪǵǿǿȴҪǿһЩ
ҶҪ٣ǣȴϣҶһӵһЩԱ
껲ֹҶϸǿĽȻǣֻҪΪ΢һϸǿȣȻٽһЩ򵥵ķɾͿˡ
ҪʱͻԶһЩˣ㻨˽ӽһСʱʱ䣬Ҷϸǿ
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Ѿ껲ΪҶһˣ񵶷ǰ㣬ǵǾεĶģԣǵϸṹԽܸǿȵǿ
ҶǵͲˣǿȥĻǵϸǿͻᷢһЩ仯ȻǵľͻῪʼΣҪļϸܸǿ뱬ȵȡ
Ҳ껿ΪҶǵǿļˣĻҶǵľҪʼЩ仯ˣȻԸģӲҶԸ⿴ġ
Ҷ֪ʲôǵ껵ǿҪʱѾԴı仯֮еõˡ
ʮĸܵƺ˻·Ӷһ㣬֮ǰǰ㣬еƣۡ
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һֱΪԭЩȻܹҽ°ٲ껣Ӷûκεİ취
ԭҶԴѾǲٱκϣˣڣȴǺȻһ֮ľϲЩֲ
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ԣ껵ǿŸոս껻ûļѨ֮䲦ҶѾЩȲһ
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ĵ˵ͷȻѾҶϸĸǿҪһҶԼĸܡ
˺öö࣬ҶоڵӶԷˣҺɺɡҶʮּӦӲֹ껵ĲͬҲԼһֱĲ
Ĳǻָˣеļϲÿ֪
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Ҷ֮ԻָоΪ֮ǰʵ̫̫ˣһܲ˶ԱϵĸصĶõ֮ҲһַǳɵĸоָֻоӦ֮󣬾ͻʧˡ
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֮䣬ȫûǰƣоֹӯ࣬ҲǱֻһûȫȴѾƮһ㣬Ȼֱ֮⣬Ƕ˵ڰ֮Уһ˵ƮȻݡ
Ҷ·ǾһƵĶģϵЦҲ̲סŨ˼֡
Ҷʮ֮ӺȻת˹Ȼʮ׵ľ˵껣˵ҿɲԷɵǱȥأ
ʮ׵ľ룬˵ԶԶ˵ȴҲǲˡ
ǻǰҶǾԲܵ飬ĪҪ˵ʮˣֻǾ޷ȥģڣҶȴžԵġ
ɰɣһסġ
ЦЦȻֱſȴҶĻ
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ҶӦһ֮ȻǰСֻһԾǶ˵Ľ·һ㣬껵Ļ˹ȥ
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һѽҶ˸ţǣûļӦȴǱҶֱ˳˵ɳ֮䡣
Ҷ껵Ļ֮ô껵棬˿ң֮˿ҧ񴽣һޱջ껵Ķ˵껣ǸǸ
ðʱ㡭껺Ҷ˵ģʱǡ
ǰҶ磬иĻϧʱ򶼲̫ڣڣڲҪٹ˼ʲôˡ
˵֮껱ֳҶˮһСȥ㽫Ҷֱӷɳ档
ֻǣҶȴְֱס껣Ȼһ˵껣ǰ棬һΣˡ
˵֮ҶȻȥ

Ҷ˵ʮʱ֮УΪΪһҹˡ
缸ȣҶ֪껷˶ٻأһֱŵڶɫ֮ŵֵס껵ǿƳһĸ֮߳г˯ȥ
Ҷ˷һ棬ǿԿԾ˵һˣǰǰ㣬Ҷģնǰճ
ԣǱҶһ˯֮껵϶ǳޱȳЦݡ
һҶһֱ˯˴磬׿ɺźԷ˫˫𴲡
Ҷڱ֮˵ľҲǱǰ࣬ǰĻ⼸СʱϢʱǾԶԶģȴȫûκһ˿ƣģ
ֻ֮ҶȴǺȻСһ죬ȻѾǻ·һʱ֮ȴ䶼߳ȥˡ
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ϻôķôķݣǸ߿ǳ䣬һ˸߹һˣȻĸܺãδؾͲᴫȥһЩ
ˣȻǲģ߰ɣȥԷɡ
ȻʲôΪһˣԴ˼ȫӵģĽȻǸЦĻԺҲһǣʱԸһºˡ
ߣҸ桭
ҶȻĶڷ治ȥ˵֮껳ŷ֮ȥˣԼ껵ĺ档
¥ʱѾ׼ˣҲӻˣÿһε֮󣬻ĻԱ࣬ҪССϢһ£Ҳǳ鲻ʱġ
ֻǣƽʱͬ滹ǣÿ˵ȦһЩ΢ĺΣҾ񶼲Ǻܺã¥ʱĽȻɳ֮ŹǷ·Ƶġ
Ҷ¥ĽȻǣ·뵽ʲô˵һ㣬һС˲ߺ졣
ڣƽʱΪ󵨵棬ĵСҲ̲סһ£ǿ껵֮䣬ԵĶ˼ֲͬѰζ
ֳ棬껲붼֪ôˡ
Ҷ͸Ӳ˵ˣĽȻӵʱСѾ͵Ƿӯ棬ߵ̧ˡ


502 ƻ
Ҷ˵СԹΪεһˣȻҶû˵ʲôȴԵıƽʱҪĮ࣬ϳ֮⣬׿ɺǵСЩġ
껵ûʲôһˣһ֮˵ͲκεӰ죬෴ģ껷һʮֲ顣
Թ緹֮껱ֱӿų뿪
ڴӴ֮ǰ껱ѾʯϵˣһЩҪʯ̸һ̸ϵĻûʲôʱ䣬ʱҪҶүӻҶһȥһҡ
껵ĳһαʱըˣȥһʱҶǰӹֱӶոе¿ĽУһһף˵Ѿκʱĳˡ
ϾڵѾǴͬˣŵʱҲҪԽһ£رȥһЩѵʱֽʵҲǵڶԶԷһء
ΪѾǰϵˣԣ껵ʯʱʯѾǵȺʱˡ
Ѿؾϵˣû뵽ؾȻ˵ϣ龹ȻǺԥӦҶʮֵƯ
ŸոʯЩ˼˵һ
һ˵֮㿪ʼؾϵԭʯȻỳ˵ȴҲֻ߳ɰˡ
ǣؾӴ֮ʯȴǷǹؾȻޱȵϣԶԶĳԤ֮⡣
ҵĲҵҪĻһ飬ԭΪΪؼҵĹϵһĲҵһֱһͣͲǰ״ǰһ
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Ҳֹڴˣؾʯ⣬ԭҵһ谭һɶþ䲻Ļ˵ҿ϶һʮ־˵ķչڣսᷢչʲôĳ̶ȣʯԼԤϡ
һУ˵ǹؾĹͣʯڶеЩ˼飬·һ㡣
Դˣȴֻ΢΢һЦȻ˵ֻǸոտʼѣһιһļƻҪһ¡
ڹؾ飬Ȼޱ˽ˣΪڵĹؾڿƵģƾſֲ̬һĶõ껲ֹŹؾһоֹԶչľʯۡ
ʯͲ֪ʵ̸һеģ껱
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껿ƹؾɲΪҶĿĻΪԼ
ԹؾӰǿŹؾڸԼµвҵ̵ˣһֹͨϵΪЩҵıȡķչ
˵ؾݿúõĻ껵ķչԻ֮ǰҪֹġ
ֻ껻ǲܻ˵ģҪ˵ʯˣҶҲǿ϶˵ġ
Ŷʲôƻ˵
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껻˵ڵȻѾǷǳˣҪϼͷȻ̲ĻȴǺѶȵġ
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ҵʵĵ̣ǲκģرǿõַ棬껱һӢС
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껣˵Ҫ̲ϼĲҵʯһ𾪵һ֮ǳ˲ŵɫ
ʯôܻ᲻֪ϼĸʲô˼ȻϼѾǻĵһڼˣȽھϼԣϼʵȴԵʮֵС
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ְ취껿ֻǣְ취ȴǲǳ֮ƣʱ껲õڶ֪ܵܣԣ취ʱֻˣȴǲȥִС

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޷ܵģԣԥƬ֮ջֻ˵ҶԸղŵʧ˵Բϣ㲻Ҫϡ
ȻǵǸˣǼ鿶ɫ֮ȴԵżֵĲ
ˣҵ˽»ֲܣԵĻ鷳㲻ҪٳҵǰͿˡż鿶ĵǸҲûнܵ˼ֲǳĵĵǸ껸Ͳȥʲô
Щ鲢ǵǸ͹õģûȥƽѾǷǳˡ
ĽȻû˵ʲôˡ
෴ģʮֻǰĹϵȻҲֻǻѣΪԺ󻹻ӵֹϵģһķޡ
иҶ˵ЩɻʲôÿһݣһýȢĽһȢš
鿶ĵǸԭѾˣ껵ⷬǶеǷݱӵĻϽͣ껵Ÿ£鿶ɫһŭŭʵ껣ʲô˼ѾǸˣ㻹Ҫô
˵ҲҪĵǸ뿪ĻҲ뿪껲˷κεʱ䣬֮ѾǷǳֱˡ
鿶ӲԸ뿪ˣֱӽĿת鴦ʮַŭ˵飬ҲǸԸܣⲻҵ顣
ĵǸг𣬲˵ˣҲ˵ʲô껸磬߰ɣҪˡȴǶڼ鿶Ӳˣ˵һ֮󣬱һ뿪
ˣ߰ɡ
ԭǴ㡮͡鿶뿪ģ鶼ô˵ˣҲˣο⼪鿶û껳ֵʸ
һһǣչղŵѾ˵ע⣬껿ɲЩչ˿Ц
˵֮껱ĽȻת뿪ˣʶǸ껵
鿶ȻԸôô뿪ǣҪ׷ϵʱһ޷ˡ
Ҳֹڴˣ·ʧȥ֪һ㣬˾ôվǱߣ޷֡
ü鿶кȻһֿ־ĸоΪָоѾܹһˣһβͬһ뿪ָ֮֮һΣȴǸûκλָ֪ס
ʵϣȻûмƽʲôǣȴǱΪ鿶ĽȻĳԲѷһЩѵ
Ȼü鿶ıֲˣֻü鿶޷ˣһССĳͷ

껸磬Ȼ㣬ĶԲû뵽鿶Ȼ˵Щ߳˲һʱ˵һԲ
֪ΪΧģֻǽˮв˼ֵΡ
ɵϣҵǸʲôֲ顣
ȻܻˣУһֱ鵱ȻҲżֳˡ
ĽȻ˵飬ͲҪ˵ˣԹûûеĻһȥԷɡ
ĽȻǷ룬Ȼ껿Թ˵Ķ磬һչ껻һЩʱ䡣
ԣĽȻἱôһϣοѵ飬һԷһӲѡ
ðҸʶûгأǸոյϼ鿶ˡ
ȻӦ£ʶʵʶ㣬Ӧûɣ
ܹһ𹲽ͣҵҡʶȷûκε˵ǰ㣬Ըżһ𹲽ͣȻʮָ˵ˡ
ʶҲûĽȻʵ飬п𣿡
ûпĻǾҪһˣ껽Ķֻˣȴĸˡ
ûУҸʶ֣ûаųҡҡͷʶݣȻ췽ųҲþƵ귽氲ųģֻûаŰˡ
˵󣬱ֱ˵һ߰ɣǰһҲͦģǾȥɡ
ţҲԡ
ĽȻǶԣǵһչ߶һµĻоƺҲͦġ
ʶȻκˣȻֱ껵Ĵ֮£ǰԶһҲȥ
ĽȻȻǵһʽӴͬŮˣΪ껵Ĺϵ֮Ҳûʲôңܿıһ
ң黹֪ĽȻţԡ˵üˣֻһֱûлһ£Դ˿ĽȻȻҪֽһˡ
ûŮ˲ȻҲ⡣
ʶҲǼĽȻ֮䣬ڵ֪ĽȻţԡӵǰ㾪˵Ч֮ʶǴΪ⶯ֱĽȻҪϵʽԼ˻ع֮ļʱ䣬ȻҪһţԡЧ
껵Ǳ֪˳ȴҲûţǲ֮껲ֹҪᣬһҪĽȻƼҲʳһ㶼š
˵¸¾Ҫչȫǲǣ֮ʶƺ뵽ʲôȻһ
˵֮䣬ʶлڴƺʲôҪ顣
껵ĳƺҲ΢΢һЩ仯ʱ򣬴֮ĹϵҲֻ࣬ʶȴûаĽȻ˵ģֱӺ֣һΪҲ껵ء
ţ¸һſʼһվǶ˹Ī˹ơûʲôΪȫѾʽȥˡ
ʶȷҪ˵ԥһ£Ȼʮ˵֪ܲһأܹĻһٹӭġ
ʶ˵΢΢ЩĿʶһۡ
Ϊʶ֮䣬ԼԸܵĳʶ뾹Ȼżִźζ
ʶ룬ȴǲûϸ𸴵˼˵޷𸴣һῼǵġ
ⷽг̣껶ǽġ
ңվȫңѾǶˣֻûйˡ
ҪȥĻҲҪǼվ֮ˣԭ껵Ŀ֮ڣΪŻ̫һЩȫӰ˵ҲҪȱĹࡣ
껵ϣȥһ˺
ΪһϲĹңҪһкõĶȥ˵ǰעĵĶؽڣһҪĵȥҪҽĳɺҽȵȡ
ԣ껲ȫĻᣬȥЩĴʦһ㲻ܣҲƾŹַսʤκεĴʦ
ȻЩ鲢Ҳֻѣʱûг̵˼
õģΣǹʱӭĵ
Ȼûеõ껵ȷ𸴣ʶȴǲʧ껲ûֱӾܾ뻹мֻġ

ʮ֮ɹģĽȻҲ̸ʮֵĸˣڳԹ֮ĽȻһȥȥһ¶
ʶȻӦ£껸ûʲôѡأֻǵƯŮ˵Ļʹߣһ·ˡ
껲ģǿһĶõĽȻǹֵͬʱʮɵķֳ˼ȥŹؾ뾮ʯ۵һС
رǾʯǱߣΪһεĺϲ˵ͬѰھʯ۵Ͷ˼ҲǱƽʱҪһЩ
˵ϼЩҵڷɵĶȽ֮£֮ǰҵЩҵֻ껵һ̤ʯˡ
ֻҪ̲˾ϼЩҵΪҪĻҵֱȫһС
廯ӶһѪȻϣ廯ǿΪȫĻҵ
Ӷ˵ͬҲʮֵҪ
ΪӴҶ׵־ΪҶˣΰҶʵ롣
ԣҵ֮Ͷ˷ǳ˼Ҫĺܼ򵥣Ǿ˳Щҵ̲Ȼʼķչ
ʱȫƾŹûӰΪҵ̳һ
ʱ䲢̫ʱ䣬껾ͿԽϼвҵ̲һʱ䣬껾ͿԽûӰ鲼硣
ʱչʱ̡


510 ŮҲ
껶չûʲôõӡ󣬶Ȼʮֵķ껸оΪ̵ģȴֻ޴ڵĸɾ
٣һϿʮָɾĳС
֮⣬껾ûбʲôӡˣĽȻǶԣȴһʮֲĹá
Ůһ̨ϷǷ·֪ƣһ㣬˽ÿһ䡣
ǳΪһΪϸĿĽȻʶڵ飬ǶѾֲҪΪǮĵˡ
ŮӻĳɹĽȻڵҲǴﵽһʮ־˵ĳ̶ȣʶͲҪ˵ˣֻǻֹ˾ܲõн¾Ѿʮ־ˣҪ˵ļˡ
ȻѷɫһЩǣǵӵнҲǳ˰򣬶˵Щʮ߼ݳƷнˮȫѳڵˮƽġ
֮£ΪΨһһˣȻǱеˡ
ĽȻͲҪ˵ˣĶİõĽ껵УʶһЩ඼Լţֻʵ಻ģŻύ껡
ĽȻǾʱ껵˫ֶѾˡ
ˣ飬ʲôʱؽǣصͣĵط׼ֱʱĽȻƺ뵽ʲôȻһ
һºӦٹɣҸʶҪٴҡ
ûʱ䣬Ҹ껴ȥʿɽʱĻʱһȥˣ˶һЩҲһЩ
ĽȻֱ鷢룬Ȼֻһϵʱ䣬ȴѾǽ˲顣
˵ǹ崿Ը񣬼û˻᲻ϲġ
ĽȻûʲôѣ֮ͬѧĹϵԣĽȻȻϣ԰ȥ
ĽȻ룬Ȼʮˣ˵һҪУҪŻʱ䣬𣿡
Ǿɣʱǵ绰ϵĽȻʮˬĻشȥ棬ЩȥЩˡ
š
ĵ˵ͷȻĽȻ˵껸磬Ȼ㣬ҸʶȻȥˣ
õģȥСһЩ
΢΢ͷѾǰƵ귽ϵˣƵ꽫ᰲųǡ
һġ
Ӧһ
Ȼ
ʶҲĽȻǵȻЩͬѰǣԸȴʮֵˣһϵĽӴҲĽȻ֮佨˷ǳõ飬ҪΪˡ
ĽȻҲʶһȻ˱㿪ų뿪ˡ

ص˾ӣ׼Ƕʱʱ䶼Ѿ賿ʮ֮ˡ
껣ҡȥϴˡһϣĽȻҲЩˣص˷֮ǵһʱ㱧˯³ԡȥ
ֻǣ˵֮ȴԵĶ˼ֵĽš
ʱ򻹺һЩŻص˱ĽȻ˱ϱĽ
Ϊ⽫ദĵһϣ˻ͬߣĽȻȻչ֮ǰѾ׼ȥԵʱȴ̲סޱȵĽš
ָо뵱ɫ껵ʱͬǸʱ껲ûڵݰֻҪӽ껣뱻ĸ͸ס
ңʱֻʮܵĽӴһΣȴǲûķʲô
ҲΪˣϹֵʱľһЩΪ֪ҪȥϽҪһС
ţȥɣҸǴ绰
ȻԿĽȻǷݽţԣҲǱࡣ
һֱĽȻ˯½ԡųԱߵ鷿ȥ
֮ڵһУӣӶǲõʮֵƣ鷿֮ڲֹڷŴ鼮Ҵ඼ǻӢĵ鼮չĺٺ١
֮⣬ԡ绰豸Ҳʮֵȫڣ鷿滹װһ׼ֵǧϵİ֮ϵͳһǰ鷿ĻƵģЧݡ
Щ껻ѾԴԵĲ²⵽ˡ
ԭֻþӣ׼һһЩסڿӣӵⶰΪ껶׼ˣ˵רΪ껸ӣ׼ģһж˵ļݳޡ
Դˣ껵Ҳûʲô
Ȼܻӣһ֣ǾӣӱϾѾ껵ŮˣԣҲǽ뾮ӣӵһҰɡ
˵绰껸ҶǶһ绰
ֻڴ绰ʱȴǱúõջһѣڽ绰֮󣬶оڵЩļ
ڴ˵绰֮껼ĽȻûгֱӿʼϸǿ
ȻÿһϸǿҪų˸޷ܵʹ࣬ЩʹȴǲֳģϿĻͿʲô쳣
ԭΪĽȻͻˣÿȥ裬ýϸǿ
ֻЩǣһСʱϸǿ֮ĽȻȻԡ֮ڣûκγļ
껶Щˣ껱㳯鷿֮ȥԡҵſڴ
Ȼϴ𣿡
껸ԡҵĴĽȻһһСʱˣĽȻţԡҲˣȴǾͲĽȻ
ԡһЩ껶̲סĽȻԡ˯ˡ
áˡ
ԡ֮ڣĽȻǺܿı
ȻǽرһСʱԡҴţǻĴ˿
֮󣬴һɫɴ˯ȹĽȻҲǻ껵ǰ
ưƮµ㷢ͤͤˣǰɫɴ˯ȹԡ֮ʵˮ˿̵ĽȻеľһ㣬ʮֵĶˡ
ĽȻСǺģ·͸ˮһ㡣
ʵϴˣǣȴǲҳĻ¶Ҫԡһˡ
˿̾ǴˣȴҲǲȥӴ껵Ŀ⣬ǰ۾µСǰ˵˫ˡ
ĽȻ˶˵һĻ껶̲סһĿĸо
ֻϸĻȴ͵ķ֣ĽȻɴʵ˯ȹȻһЩ͸ĸоɴʵϣԼԿĽȻǰ˵塣
껵Ժ̲֮ס˵ĽȻɫʱһĻʱĽȻȫĳ껵ǰֻǸʱȣ˿ĽȻʵջ󣬷ǸӴ̼һЩ
Ҳ껵ĿĿ֮䣬ԵĶ˼ֵĳȡ
ĽȻԭޱȽˣ˿ôܵסǳȵĿ⣬ֻоһһޱĸо˲ȫ
ҡȥ˯ˡ
ĽȻָоȥޱȽŵ˵һ֮ɿĳŷԲĵĴȥ
ĽȻģ껵Ҳ̲ס˼ֵЦ⣬Ҳû˵ʲôֱӳԡ֮˽ȥ

򵥵ĳ˸裬ϸǿ֮껱㻻˯߳ԡҡ
ʱ򣬷ˮѾصˣֻʣһЩǶʽķΧƣ͸¶΢ĵɫâ
΢˵ɫߣ֮ԵĶ˼ݡ
ֱӳŴȥԶԶģ껱㿴˱ڴϵĽȻ
ĽȻƺ˯ˣֻǣƾž˵ֻǵһ۱ѾԿĳĽȻû˯ţװ˯
ΪŵԭĽȻĺЩ̴٣ڷ֮£ԼĽȻǼ
ĽȻģϵЦʱŨ˼֡
˴֮Ҳû˵ʲôƿһЩ֮Ҳ˱档
ĽȻǱ껣ϴһ̣ʮԵĸܵĽȻӱĸһЩ
ȻǴͬߣʵˣĽȻûſĻǲȥĽȻģϾ껸ĽȻ֮еʱ䣬׷һһϦ
Ǵ˿̼ĽȻģ껵ȴ̲סһ˿Цݡ
ҪһĽȻҪȻĻĽȻ϶˯ˡ
ԣ껱ĵӣĽȻ
Ȼ껵Ķ󣬵ͬһѵ£ĽȻȴǿʮĸܵĳ
ĽȻжʱӽˣСֽץűӣǼ·Ҫ֮һ㡣
ĽȻ˫֮䣬껵ֱѾǳˮһС˹ҲĽȻӱĽȻǶ˵Ľȫ§˻С
ȻǴӱţǣȴǿޱĸܵĽȻ欵ߣرĽȻԲķΣ껸оޱȵʡ
껵͸պöĽȻ̵ͦķ֮䣬ֽΧĸоƵĻ¾ѽڵȼˡ
ĽȻǸӽˣѾ쵽޷ˣֻǣޱǿҵϢǳβмǸȣȴǷ·Ǳȼһ㣬ֹѸٵĻȣҷ·ţĸоҪӹǶʴһ㡣
ȴǲûоôŹĽȻ⽫ĽȻǾӨС䴦ȻһĽȻֺ˵Ȼǡ
ĽȻӲˣⷽô껵Ķ֡
ȵĺһ˿ˣѾ껵ĻڻһƬ飬޷ʹֵˡ
ֹڴˣӻԽԽȣر֮Ӵĵط·Ҫȼһ㡣
껣ҡҡҡ
ĽȻҪ˵ʲôʱȴǲ֪Ҫ˵ʲôģ˵ǽŵҪߺС·Ҫ֭һ㡣
ĽȻѾ˲ˣҲٶȥˣȻǴӺ§ĽȻȴǽĽȻǷδĻƿһЩǷݸܵĽӴ֮˵ˣģɵϣҾӱ˯ɣЩϢȥʿɽ档
껣
ĽȻԭޱȽŵģ仰֮Ѿ֪ǹⶺˡ
˵껸Ϸˡ
رǻЦĽȻǴһ֮󣬾ȻǴ껵Ļ뿪Ȼֱڴ
Сߺ죬֮Ѿ紺˿ȴ֡ݺݡĿ껡
껣Ϊ㣬ǲǣ
ĽȻյĽţԭŵҪˣ껾ȻϷȻǲˡ
ԲҴˡ
ĽȻĸϻһģæġ
Ȼ֪ĽȻͲ֮ӣҪͨһַʽеĽš
ߣҲŲ㡣
ĽȻҲ֪Ӻζ˵һ֮󣬾ȻֱһѣȻֱӳ껵ȥȻ껵ϡ
ҪΪֻ˲ſŮҲ
˵֮ĽȻȻֱӳȥ


511 ظ
춫˵ȴǷ·ʵɫһ㣬͸˷ǾĴ֮һҹɫһ͵΢â
Ĵ棬ĽȻǰ۵Ľ˯𣬴ָ§ĽȻȫǰ˵ķӯ·֮䡣
ĽȻ껵ĻУŸոճ˯ȥһҹķ񻹿ĽȻǷ۵СƤ֮Ѱҵֵĺۼ
һҹ֮ǴһŮıһŮˣΪһж껡
ˣԭĽȻΪ֮ǸͲܵģȴһ
ȴǱΪǰԸһЩۣΪԭǿԶӵ껵ģڣȴǱҶһ
ԴĽȻȴǸͲڹ֣Ҹ˽ܼ򵥣ǾԼоҸˣǾҸǱΪҸŻҸ
һӣĺҸҲо·ĳʵࡣ
ңҶ֮ĹϵҲǺܺúܺãȻ껵İȴǵõĽãδ֮䣬һ߹Ĳֹ껣Ҷǡ
˯֮䣬ĽȻѾʼδ
ҪһŮԵĻŮΪĹһһӵŹȴûǷʵĿߡ
ţ껵ŮһӵǸʸģΪ껵Ǳʵֲ̫ˣĽȻ޷²δߵһξ˵ĸ߶ȡ
һԿ϶ģǾδ̨ԲֻڻĻ֮ˣǷ磬ҽվ۷壬ΪΪ۷һˡ

껲û˯ãֻǱ۾Ϣ˼Сʱ֮껱ǻ˫ۡ
УĽȻ˯ʮֵⲢĽȻˣ͸֧ˣҹķĽȻ뾫ҪһЩʱ
ĽȻ壬Ϸʱ껱ѾΪڵϸйǿˣԣĽȻڵҶҲһˡ
ҹĽȻɬ껵϶̲ס¶Ц⡣
رĽȻ׶εʱĽȻǸ޷ε߽ģҧ㴽ȥһ̣껻ζ̡
ɷϣıԸ֮ĽȻѾİˡ
ĽȻģĻ껿Կ϶ҪζԸĽƣ϶ĽȻһġ
ֻ˱ˣЩ껸޷ıʲô
ӣСջ֮󣬱Ӵ
ʱֻϾŵһЩѣǵԼỹżСʱʱ䣬ҲҪĽȻ
һЩҪڼ򵥵ϴ֮껱㳯¥µĴȥҲͨʯԺɽĵ绰롣
ȻѾǿ˾ʯʯԺɽĺϲˣʯԺɽȴǲĽȻǹֵʱʯԺɽ绰Ҫ̸һ¹ںϲһЩ顣
ԣֱӽʱ䶨˽ϡ
ʯԺɽȻѾǵȺʱˣڽӹ껵ĵ绰ֻ֮˲Сʱʱ䣬Ѿǳ껵ı֮ˡ
ʯԺɽһǰģ岢ûһŽ˽ӽ˴ʯѾһŵ˵⾮ʯʵ̫ˣһжǳ˳ţʯ۾ȻԸ⽫Ĳҵã̫˼ˡ
ʯ֮һЩΪ뾮ʯ۵ĺеʵ̫˳ģ˳Щ޷ˣΪ֮С
չ֮ǰֿܣʱпܷĸѣڣ׼ɲʲôóҪģθĽϼвҵ̲Ϳˡ
һԣԺɽ˿̵ʯҲʮֵơ
ʯʯ̲ϼĲҵӣǸԺɽѪ˻ϲӣ֯ӣɱ֯
ӣѾȫӣ֯ӣɱ֯ĴȨе谭Ѿ껸һɶˣԣһεĺϲûʲô谭˳һͿ
Ȼֻǹںϲ̸˳ҪȫϲĻȴҪ൱һʱģϾϼЩҵǾްһĴڣСӹҼһ㣬˵ϲϿԺϲģ㾮ʯεϣҪ˼ɵķȴǻܶܶġ
Ƚ֮£Ժɽӣ֯ӣɱ֯ĺϲܻ΢һЩҪеĻûмµʱ䣬Ҳǲܵġ
ԴˣȻޱˣʯ˵ֻ΢΢һЦ˵ʯôѵãϵĻǿ¾ҪֱӴظˡ
Ȼ˵ʯѾΪ껵Ŀܣ˵껾Բܻõڶ֪ģˡ
ԣʯĹϵѾʮ֮ˣȴûиʯĴ㡣
ʯˣ껲˵ĻȻܻ᾿׵ȥΪʲôֻĵ˵ͷ֮󣬱ֱ˵ţҴʫʫչһЩʱ䣬ʫʫڣȫļӿϲˡ
ţԣʫʫɣҵЩҵʱһţ߽ʱͿˣȻȥٰ֮һ¡
ʯҲѡͬ
ƾʫʫҵĳ츳ȷǿ԰ʯļӴϲٶȣڹڵЩҵһ޷ȫĻ껻Ҷȥæһʱ䡣
ǰ껲Ҷ˾ҪΪҶԭ򣬶ڵĻѾҪٵʲôˣֻҶȥæһЩʱĻûʲôġ
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ͬҪֶҲȫͬģӣ֯ЩѪֶƿزС
֪ˣֻҪ޵սκεķõġ
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ʯԺɽ̸ʮһʱ뿪껵ı
Ȼ껽еȨǣǻҪʾ껣رʯֻ֪ǰ껺ϲϼЩҵǰϼ̲
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껣ĽȻֻһԾӷ·Ʈһ㣬껷˹ʮ˷ܵ껵ʵ
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㻹ȥ·ʱҲˣǳɡ
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ĽȻûдʲôǻʮе˶װʵ۴ʲôʮֵĳڣҶǣôǷǳƯ͡
ΪҪȥʶ껽쿪ΪϤıĽУֻȴȫŮ棬ҪƽʱҪһЩ
ʶھƵȺʱˣΪҪȥʿɽ棬ҲǴķǳУر飬ڻЩװ֮ٴλصǰǷ崿˵ڼŮģ
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ݺܼ򵥣Ȼҵݷͬһ㣬ȴʲôӰ졣
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Ȼʶʶ껲һæ
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΢΢Щǣ֪ΪʲôڵˣȻһЩϤĸо
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ȻǼڻĵĸܲãȴǿԿ϶ʶԲǽϼˣнӴڽϼ廹Щ˽ġ
Ҫ𣿡һǵĻôһεĸʿɽ֮оҪԵĸıһˡ
ȻⲢǲʶȥ취ʶһεΣ
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΢΢һЦ껵ʶԴȴǳġ
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ȥԷɣ극ǻؾƵꡣȻʶô˵ˣȻʲôӲὫʲô鶼Լϡ
ţȥԷ
ʶӦһҪļ뿪ԹٻؾƵҲǿԵġ

ͻǳԵʮģʶϾͨŮˣٱƺûнϣ黹ĽȻ˵Цġ
ڳԹ֮껱ֱӿųʶ뿪ˡ
ԭǴһȥʿɽģڵĻջҪĽȻһȥɹ˵Ķˡ
Сӵĳ֮ǰһԶԶβ껵ĳ档
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ĽȻ죬Ͼ߶ûȷǷҪʶϾҪƵˣԣǲûеʲôЩźһȥʿɽ
ĿųüͷЩ΢΢𣬲֪Ϊʲôڿų뿪˲һ̣껵бһֵΣյĸо
ָоȻʮϤˣֽеԤУ֪ٽ껻Ϊġ
ңųžƵԽԽеΣҲǱԽԽΪǿҡ
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ԣȻƽ棬ǰȴѾ׼
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ֹڴˣ껵Ŀʼںǰĳ֮ѸٵϣڶԷ֮ǰҳ
ֻ棬ĳٶȶȽϿ죬ѾֲޱȵʵҲǲ⳵֮佫ҳġ
ԣֻܵţŶԷĳ֡
ֻҪԷһκε춯ͿԵһʱӦ׼Դˣ껻ӵžĵġ
ں󷽣ʺСӵҲǽĸһЩ
Ϊɱ֮еǿߣƾŷḻ飬ʺСȻҲʶʲôԣǽԭıһЩһѸٵļӿٶȣ껵ĳ֮ǰ껵ĳǰ󱣻
ٶȺܿ죬ǣʺСӵĳҪ껵ĳʱȻǰһڴ󿨳·ʧһ㣬Ȼǳ껵ĳײ˹ʱٴﵽ˾˵ľʮϣƣ·ͷ͵Ұһ㡣
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Ψ껵ɫ䣬ɲ֮䣬Ĵ˼ά·Ϊµһ㣬Ѹٵεжϡ
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ǿĴųЧӦһ˲䱬껵ӷ·ǹһնһӭײĴ󿨳ֱ˫ƣȻʵʵİȥ

һޱȳƵײԭʻĴ󿨳ȻӲ껵ǰͣ
껵˫ƣֱӽǴ󿨳ĳͷȥһ顣
󿨳ײȴǼΪĿֲڵҲ޷ıݺײɿ
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⻹껵Ѿ㹻̬֮ˣɱ˵Ļôһײǲġ
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ΪһĻѾԶԶĳǵ֪ҲԶԶĳ˳ķ롣
Ѿ껵ʵ˽ĽȻһ̶Щ޷ӦҪ˵ʶˡ
黹һЩʶֱС춼޷ˣǿ껵֮䣬˴֮⣬Ļǲš
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һޱȳصײǵڶ󿨳ͬķʽ껸Ӳĺͣǿײ󿨳ֱӺ䷭ء
껵һεı˿һΣϵƸӵĳأȻܵ޸ѾʮֲֿˣڸղǶ̶˲Ϣʱ֮ڣȴǸ޷껵һɵ˺ȫ޸˿̣껵ƿ˵ϼˡ
ֻǶ˵ѾҪˡ
Ȼ˿̵⣬ӷ·Ǳ˺һ㣬ֱѾ޷ˡ
ǣЩȴǸûзϡ
ڱڶײɵʱ껵һʱĶȥ޸ƣֱͨ˵Ŀƣǧ׷Χ֮ڵһмضݻ١
ӣǷ·һ˳ڣһβɲó׵ͣ
˿̣껵ĳ󿨳֮ľ룬ѾǶ̶̲ˡ


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ѾˣԵĻĽȻϣҪӽýˣȻᷴʲôܹһЩǻòġ

ʶҪ˵ʲôȴ껸ֱֹסˡ
ȥ˵ɣ뿪
ֻǼ򵥵˵һ֮󣬱ֱӿųʶľƵڵķȥ
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˵֮ŽĿתʶȻһǸ˵ʶС㣬һǻʺСӵʧְܾˣģԻʺСӵ֤Բһεⷢ
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ֻ˵Ϊ껵ĳı밲һЩ仯ҶԷ˵ͣȻ֮Ѿİš
һжѾǹȥˣΪһɱ֣κεʧܾʧܣʶĳʲôĻǾǧڶûκôġ
ȻҸңȻǵģһεֻһ⣬һξͿˡ
ʶûйߣʮֵƽͣʾһҹķ緶
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ߵ֮ЩأȻѾʶ֤ˣȴԵһЩġ
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ʥûһ΢΢ЩĵķǾǡݡ
ʥɱ֯ÿһĿȻųӦɱֽдɱʧܵĻôʥɱ֯ͻĿһνܹĴۣôʥýһΰŸ߹ɱȥִ
һλᣬζʧܵĻôʥýֱӶǿĨɱĿ꣬ݣҲȡκεıꡣ
ĿǰΪֹʥýֵ񼸺ûʧܹǹʥý׷ɱס
һε飬ʥɱ֯ĵһγ֣ԷִҪʶĻô϶еڶΣζʧܵĻսʥɱ֯ǿִһε
Ȼʥɱ֯ʥɱ֯ʧܵĻôȴʶĽֹİɱ
껿ԾʶһΣȴԶػ߱
Ƭ֮һʵߣ֪֪Ļ˭
仰Ŀĺܼ򵥣Ψһܹİ취ֻһǾҳĻʹ˭ֻҪǸĻԵĻʶϵΣȻ֮
ʱ֪ҪһЩʱ飬Ҫ鳤ǱṩһЩСҡҡͷһεִ̫ˣͲǶ׼ʱ䡣
˵ֱ꣬˵Ȼҡ
飬ҲֻܾȥʶˣģǾҪʶԼˡ
õģֻҪһһһʱϵġ
߲˼ıӦ껵˼ҲΪĵ⡣
ʺСӵʵȻǣԼûмĿԵסʥһ߹һĳֻǰΣ߻ϵİգʧܵĻôԻʺСڵʵҲǾ޷ֵסʥõǿƳġ
е뷨껼һģǾǾĽĻѰҳȻֹһε
ǾӰɣҸȻ뿪ˣʲô飬ԵҴӸʿɽ̸֮ûٶʲôʶҲûӰ쵽ĽȻг̡
˵ʥڵһεʧ֮󣬽һõڶεİɱ񣬶ٻϣ껲ҪżʲôӲҪʱʱ̿ػȺʥõĳ֡
ĽȻȥʿɽ棬Ҳһʱˡ
漴˵飬ԵĻʶ⼸;ٳȥⲻҪ鷢
ĵ˵ͷϻ¶һ˿Цݣ˵껸磬ǻСĵģȻȥɣǵһЩÿƬǿһ¡
ţˡ
飬ʶټˡ
ڼ򵥵ĸ֮ĽȻ뿪ˡ
ǡ
ĽȻ뿪ǿģƺʲôҪ˵


514 Ͷ
һܷ
Ÿո˾Ƶĵͣڣ߱ʮһ
ȥ˵ɡ
֪Ҫ˵ԣ򵥵˵һ֮ĽȻһͬ˳˽ȥ
Ҳûԥʲô˺˽ȥȻ˵֪Ƿ񷽱ңĸոİǷйأ
Ŷô֪
˵껵֮䵹Ƕ˼ֵ⡣
Ϊ֪˼٣Ժɽ֮⣬ûм֪

΢һԥ֮ûѡֱ˵̫ɱ֯ڻŴİ壬һڵߵС
ԭˡ
΢΢һЦ˵ıȽϵĺ˼ȴѾʮԵˡ
Ȼİ֮ڣӦ̫ɱ֯ԵףӦûİ֮һĵλԲܻ֪İĹϵ
Դȴ⣬İԱ̫ˣʮֵĸӣĪҪ˵ˣҲûа취žķ
ڵİ֮ڣ²ֻ̫ɱ֯Եףĵ϶Ҳеġ
껲ûκι˼ҲСС˿
ĹԵ˭ĻҪЩʧˣΪǾԲһĳɹ̬߱ȡ
ԣҲû˼ʲôֱ˵һ飬ϣԴӦ
ʲô飬˵ɡ
껲ûϴӦǼ򵥵һ
һαʶСȽϵΣգԱʶСİΣǻʺСӵĳԱȫˡ
ߵ΢٣Ȼ˵ʵڽһε֮ǰǻʺСӾѾ˳Ȧˣ˳̫ɱ֯ҲǻʺСһִе񣬲ܽΣϣİﵽʱݻʺСӵĳԱ
˵ߵ֮Ȼһ˿Ȼ˵ɫ
껵û뵽߾Ȼ˵̲סЩʵǻʺСӺòȦӴƴΪʲôҪͻȻ뿪Ȧӣ
ΪǲȥʹȻһеʱ֪һ٣ǿһֵ뿪ʱ򡭡
˵ߵȻһ졣
ԿĳʺСӦǳʲô飬ߵԸ񣬾Բܻʧ̬ġ
Ҫ֪߿ǻʺСӵԣûг侲ԸԼϸǿ˼ôܳе˵صأʺСҲֳܴɼ
˵껴ԼѾ׷ʲôˡ
һλʺСǰĳԱ֮Уƺ󲿷ֶģϤľֻרڿĵԼѻ뻯ľߣ֮⣬ĻʺСӳԱ껶ûм
رʺСӵĶӳʳߣһβûһͬ
һֱʵǲǳʲôˣ
ڻʺСӵĵλ߼ģûгʲôĻһεӦûǰŶԣϾǶӳһεκҲǷͬѰ
Ҹ硣
ߵѾһЩʣ֮⽥˸š
Բ𡣡û뵽֮侹Ȼһϵ֮˼ֵǸ⡣
ҡҡͷǿЦûϵҸʱЦģΪ˱뿪Բѵģ֮ǰϣǿһ·ԵĻ˳Ȧӡ
߲û˵˵ǡ
ԿĳĲֹߣлʺСӵԱ
ȦӵȷЩ̣һЩ˳Ҳãһε֮Ǿͼ뵽ҵİɣȻİǵǲҪִЩΣյ񣬶ǵҲԵõ󻯵֡
껲˻⣬ҴӦߵ
ʺСӱϾһɱ֯˳ɱҵĻİȷǺܺõһѡ񣬼ԽʵӳԻᰲȫࡣ
ң껵ȷҲҪʺСרҵԺǿĸ߹Ŷӣڵİ˵֮⣬ûʲôõ˲š
ĵʵȻǿ󣬵ǸȴǺܲԣʺСӵļ룬ɿİʵõһμ
ߵļνӴԼ۹⣬ȫԽʺСӵĸġ
ڣ껻ͨϸǿʺСӵʵֻҪʺСӵʵĻôʺСӾԿԳΪֵ֮ǿƣҪ档
лл㡣
ͬ⣬ԭЩȻС֮ϣ¶˼ֵЦ⡣
һ̣п˵ǰ˲١
Ϊ껵İǻʺСӽе·֮һҲõһ·ʺСҪ˳ɱȦӵĻ϶Ҫ˳̫ɱ֯ġ
ֻͨɱ֣˳ĻҲûʲôǣʺС̫ɱ֯ΪǿɱС֮һԳƵǿġ
֮£̫ɱ֯϶ûʺС뿪ģǽɢҲǲУΪⲻֹἫļ̫ɱ֯ʵͶɱ֯Ļ̫ɱ֯ǸӵĲ
ǣ껵İĻǾͲͬˡ
֪еĹϵֵĻп϶Ϊ껷ͻģǷ˳ͻ껵ʵͲҪ̫ɱ֯
رǸոռʶǳ֮ҲǸӵȷľ
ȻǴͶңôҲϣǽʲôʧ
껵΢٣Ȼ˵һεҽᰲһЩаǣҰȥĻʹ˭Ȼһᰲ˸ϵʱٺúò߻һ£֤һεһʧ
ھֻʺСӵһ̣껻ϾѾʺСӵˣ֮£Ȼǲϣʲôʧˡ
ҪһĻʺСӣһȱģǲȱģôǽֹҲûʲôˡ
οڶ껻һǿӣɱ֯ãȻӣɱ֯ľӢ껵Ѿʧ˴Ⲣû˵ӣɱ֯Ԫڵӣɱ֯ʵҲǾԲѪɱ֯Ҫϰֵġ
ֻҪӣɱ֯ʺСӵĻһεӦǲʲôģοⶫӣɱ֯ĵ̣ʥõʵΪǿҪڶһعĻҲҪͷ뿪ġ
õģһоİš
ûоܾһܴŮˣ껴Ӧһ̿ʼ֪ʺСԺӦҪ껵İˡ
ߵ̬ȣȻʮ⣬Ϊ֪ǲܻῴ˵ġ
ǾӰɣʲôĻԴ绰ҡ
ûٶʲôΪѾûǸҪˣþӣϵžӣϵĻϲܻʲô⡣
ĽȻȥʿɽֻҪһʱ䣬ȫʥһζ֮ǰϻضġ

ڰ˾ӣߵļ֮껱㿪ų뿪˾Ƶꡣ
ӣɱ֯ûʽѪɱ֯ϲӣɱ֯ĿȨھӣӵУΪ˱껻ԺɽҲǴ˵绰ԺɽҲһæıһ¡
ϾȦ棬ԺɽǼʶֶΣ϶ҪȾӣǿģһɡ
Ժɽ뾮ӣȻԷࡣ
Ȼôˣ
ӾƵ뿪ֱӿųŸʿɽڵķֻŸո뿪˾Ƶ꣬껱㷢ĽȻĿ֮䣬ƺЩͬѰˡ
ĽȻ󣬺Ȼʵ껣崿Ưǲǣ
ǰɡ
ЩӦһѾһֲǺĸо
ʶʣָ߹ִ󷽣ǲǣĽȻǽʵʮֵ档
ǡ
껵ѾЩˡ
ߣ޶ˣҲǾɫŮˣǲǣĽȻٴνʵ
ҡ
Ѿ֪ҪôشˣҪǣĽȻ˵ĸʵ껼Իشˡ
شǵĻĵĻƭ˵ǵĻƺӲףΨб²ĳ·ˡ
鰡һһ껸Ľأ˻Ϊء
ʶôĳ㣬ʱ֮ɶǽ˸
ߣǸӲˣԺˣôһ޶˵£ǿ޸ǳż죬߾Ͷôľɫμ˳ˣҲ֪ٶĻ᲻ĸ࡭
ĽȻȻЦʮֵĶˣ֮ȴεĽһ㣬ֱӽ껸̵ޱ
ҸûʲôģֻãʶͲ˵ˣԺ¶ټģǾͲö˵ˣİҶǽģȷ˵Ӧǵ£ҵ¡
ֻܽˣⷬɲٵģÿһÿһ仰ʵ
͵ģĽȻȻһЦȻ˵ˣģŵġ
껿ЦӦҲɿЦ
ĽȻ֣ģǼѼģ˵ǵһμӡ
˭ô㣬ƯŮ˶ѵܣҲûʸȥ㣬ԼŰɣֻҪͬĻˡ
ĽȻЦ˵һȻѾʽݣǣϾҲǺģĽȻΪûʸȥֹ껼ɱŮˣΨһʸģ¾ֻҶˡ
껵Ȼ֪ĽȻǿЦֻĽȻȴ˵ûЩ鲢ԼȥͲᷢģԣ껵ҲǶ˼ֵľ裬˵ĺˣѾˣ˼Ǽˡ
ðɣ㣬廹ҪıֲС
ĽȻĵ˵ͷȻֱӽתƵһεĸʿɽ֮档

ʿɽһʮֲξģĽȻ˵ҲչȤȥһ˵ĵطˡ
ҲԻѩȵȣ껾ĵĽȻڸʿɽһ죬Ȼſųص˶
껻ص˶ĵһ飬ĽȻһֱͬӿųȥ˶Ĺʻ
˲Ҫ÷ɻ뿪ǰ˵ġ
ˣʫʫһ˶
ʯԭǴʫʫæģǽͷ鴦ʫʫһһˡ
浹ΪڶŹģĿҪΪһεĺϲ
ԣһεĺϲһκܺõѧϰᣬл֮£Ȼ״ˣֻҪĻȫԴһεĺϲ֮ѧϰĶ
ȻҲ˶ȻҪӻˣҲĽȻϻضԭ
ʫʫҲû껾õȣĽȻŸյãǻĹͨڣʫʫѾ˳


515 ʨ
þòˡ
ʫʫ껼֮ĵһ仰˵ǰ㣬һЩʱûмˡ
һ껳µʱʫʫһϻ˾ǣ껻عʱȴѾ뿪˾ǣ˵껻ع֮껵ĵһμ档
ͦûˣһʱ䣬ˡ
΢΢ͷʫʫʮֿģûʫʫĻڵЩҵ»һ㣬޷˳Ӫ
С
ʫʫ΢΢һЦȻ˵Ҫһʱˡ
ʫʫָȻ̲ϼˣ˵̲סٴοһۣһš
껵ʫʫԭѾʮ־̾ˣΪǿ漣һĴڡ
̶һʱ֮ڣͻ˳ڵңӪޱӴĹϵ
ֻʫʫͲ뵽ǣô̶̵ʱ֮ڣȻһ˾޴ޱȵͻơ
ԭʫʫΪϵǱȻޣҪϼĻӦҪʮϵʱС
ǣҪʱ䣬ȴֻǶ̶̼°ˡ
ϼȻǻĵһ壬ϼʵ뾮ϼȴŷǳĲ࣬껣Ȼ֪֮˾ϼĹݣ˿̣ʫʫжǳλ벻˼顣
Ϊʵ벻ף껵ιݵľϼ塣
ϾⲻСӵĹҼϷӴһ壬һӵǰ㾪˵ʵȨǣȻֺϢ֮±ݣһУѾԶԶʫʫ֮ˡ
ֻҪ̲˾ϼĻôδĵһĵλѾǲݶҡˣֹģƾžϼĲҵʶ޵Ŀܡ
Ҫǣ껴һõʱ䣬ܼȴֻǶ̶̲һʱˡ
ٶȣֹ˼飬漣Ҳ޷ݵġ
Ȼʫʫ˼ȷҪʱ뾫ˡ
浹ûʲô⣬껿ΪǿģϻܹӦģʫʫĻҪˡ
뵽ֻ˵ԷŻһЩ鲢Ҫ̫ѾǶˡ
ô˵Ҳǿʲô
ʵĲ̫żǿԻУΪϼѾһˣԣȫȽһж׼
еʱ䣬Ŷʮͷˣ껵δŸʱ뾫ȥԼԣǶһЩʱ䣬Ҳǿȫĵġ
ţʱ˵ɡ
ʫʫǼ򵥵ӦһͲҪƾͿԿƵԸˣҪô棬ҪôͲҪֻҪĻ϶Ͷٷ֮ٵľ˼ȥɵġ
ʫʫ˵֮һԣʱЦ˵껣ҸʫʫĵûдŵȻĶɣ
ҿ˵û𣿡
ЩӦһԣĽȻС˲ߺ죬ǰСһЩ
ĽȻǽߵģ浹˵ĺˣһҸʫʫǴµģǹǵĶȥҿûпǡ
ĽȻȻЩߣʮ˵㣬Ȼˣôһء
Ȼ㲻Ұ껸ռȥˣ̲סȡЦһ
ĽȻСˣ˵㣬㾡ռȥˣѵûˣ
浹ҲûٿЦˣֱ˵ˣﲻ˵ĵط߰ɣҸʫʫڻҪȥϼһء
ţ߰ɡ
ĽȻӦһȻһŻ֮ȥ
ʫʫ΢΢һЩһ껡ĽȻԼ棬֮Եһ˿Ľɫ
Ѿ֪滹ĽȻ֮Ĺϵˣֹϵʫʫеǲôų⡣
ԿĳĽȻ棬ʮҸӡ
ȻҸֺαôġ
껵ĻȻͬʱӵŮˣÿһǾɫˣÿһô㣬һȴҲԿĳ껵㣬Ļܹͬʱǵķء
ϧǣЩ鲢ôôġ
ʫʫȻΪĽȻǵĽãȴȥȡʲôȻкøУ黹ҪԵ֡
ԵֵĻȻһûеĻҲҪȥǿʲô
ΪǿûҸġ

껽ʫʫ͵˾ϼǶĴ¥ĽȻҲһȥˣʯļ򵥼֮껱뿪ˡ
ʱʱѾˣ껴ȥһ鴦ȻٸһȥԷ
ĽȻ֪Ҫȥʶ飬ߣûиһ뿪
ڳ֮ǰѾ绰ˣԣĳھƵĵ³֮ͣǶ˵ӰѾǰ
ˡ
³߱ʮֿʺһ
š
ͷȻֱ˵ȥɣ̸
õġ
ߵ˵ͷȻһͬŵݴȥ
ֱӳŵһ·ǵͳ׷ڵ¥㣬Ÿո߳˵ݣ껱ʮĸܵܰĿ⡣
Щ˶ǻʺСӰȻһЩӣɱ֯ľӢɱ֡
ֹһ¥ţƵ⣬ͣڣӦ밲š
ھƵļڣӣɱ֯һЩҪļػ棬ѾڵߵĿ֮ˡ
˵ƵڼȫڻʺСӣɱ֯УʥҲǰŵĴǿĻ޷;ʶֵġ
һУǳߡӣԼԺɽ֮֡
ȻһжΪ߱ҲʮֳɫģĴֹ˼άΣӦȵȣǱԺɽҲǾԲѷɫֵġ
ҲҪʺСӴƵԭ򣬻ʺСӱʵѾʮˣͶһЩúһµĻԿԴһֲ֧Сӳġ
ߵ죬һ·Ȼǳˡ
Ҳû˷ʲôʱ䣬ֱǵͳ׷֮ڡ
֪ҪʶѾڴȺ껶ʱˣǵΣյĻǶ껵ġ
ӣԺɽǲڣڣӣֻҪӣɱ֯һЩƾͿˣԺɽ͸Ӽˣڼʶߵֻ֮Ǽ򵥵һЩҪ֮Ҳûٹ˼ˡ
껸磬ôһ˹Ȼأôûиһ껶ԹЩһ
ȻһЩ飬Ҿһ˹ˡ΢΢һЦȻɳ֮
鷳ˡ
ʶЩм˵һ֪ǾӣӵĵԺɽЩӣɱ֯ľӢɱ֣Щ껰ŵġ
֪ҪİȫȻʮָмˡ
ûʲôҲûʲô
껼򵥵Ӧһһԣýһϵֽӹ֮󣬱ֱӷ
ϵݸ껣߻ҪıɱʶСĻףӣСǱ߸ոյϢѾʥ֯ϵˣ£ʥ֯ĵڶжϾͻչ
š
ӦһĿǼɨӹЩϡ
һ˹ٷͷ֣ͬʱҲϹ鳤ĺѡ֮һʶһ֡
һζʶıɱǿʶ׵һξ档
ʶǶŮһܵܣ˼ܼ򵥣Ǿɱʶʶĸʵ˳һεľһεĻĿͻʶĵܵϡ
֮Կĳֶʮֵ׺ݣ·еͣʮֵĹϣһʮֵǿơ
ֹһε棬ΪóľֶĿģһֵǶ˹ľͷֶΣܹڶ̶ʮʱ֮Уλá
һε飬ΪʶݲѰ¾ֱֵˣѡʥõ˳
ŽǷϿ֮˵֪ˣһþӣȥʥõĵڶж޷⣬ԣڿ֮ǰǲܹɶʶı
ģһиֵġߵ֮˿϶ְ𣬲ʧ

껲ûǵͳ׷ͣ˵֮뿪ˣ껲ûȥĽȻǻϣֱӿųȥ˾ӣӵǸԺӡ
¥֮ڣӣѾΪݺչزһֻ裬ѾڵȺ껵ĵˡ
Ǻһڻ裬Ȼ˵ӣӣȥһ£һ򣬲ʲôֶΣ֡
Ȼɱ˿õİ취ǣȴõѡ
ɱ˿򣬽ֱӰ쵽ʶĸףĻҪıɱĶͲʶˣֱıɱʶĸס
ԣʱֻþӣӰһӣɱ֯ȥһ¿
ֵĻһк˵ĻǾֻˡ
ʱͲǾôˣֱĨɱ
õģ껵ķԸӣӼķӡ
СһЩ뱳Ӱ򵥣Ҫǲһ䡣
ûʲôֵݾͷѰˣ껣ڲҪ֮Ҳǲ˽ʲôԹ
ֵа£ڶ˹һձ֣ڹŶ˹ʨʨһΰ
ǣֵȴ̫һˡ
Ϊаһͳ˹ˣǵĻʵۣǾһĴڣ޵ʨ
ǷȫаҲǿưһĴڣޣǵ֮ĵһ
˵Ѫ˻ᡢӣ֯Լ̫֯ҲδܹѹĹа¡
Ҵ֮ǿԿĳаµĹϵǳ֮ãȻֵܣȴŹӲĽ飬ֵܻҪס
ǷǳǳΣյġ
ûбҪĻ껲Ըа·ʲôͻʱǲԸġ
һСһЩģӣ֯һЩԱרִģǶǺڻ㱻ץסˣҲ鵽ϵġ
ӣӵĻشʮŵģȻаµʵˣӣɱ֯ȴҲʲôֽϻ
ţǾ찲ŰɣҵĺϢ
ھӣӵ껻żĵģӣɱ֯ϾҲһȻ黹ûʲôġ


516 ʧ
ϼµһҸ߼֮ڣʯ򸾡ʫʫԺɽԼոմӻĸϹĵһˡ
ȻĽȻҲڳһʮֵ֡
Ǹո·ɻģǳɳģǵﶫʱ䲢һ
ڹ֮ǰѾµĵһżƻ˺֮⣬ѾĶϲʡĹݡ
˵ڵİѾĽӽ֮һĵˣһԾԵѹơ
ҲΪˣŵһʱ䳬˶
ĿȻʮˣΪԺɽѾǰ˵ˣϵһεĹǴİѪ˻ỹӣ֯ȫϲˡ
֮䣬֪һ
Ծǳ˶ɫ֮ҲǶ˼ֵĲ⣬ûļһе࣬Щ벻ףʲôʱȻѾϼˣһȫ¡
ǸɱΪĴսɱ
˵ʯ⼸Եһ緢ĸо˷·ʮһ㡣
Կĳһζھϼĺϲʯһεļʱ飬ԣȻ⼸춼ȽϵۣʯȴǾʮ㡣
ϾϼҵʱϼĹģѾǿǰˡ
ڽϼ֮һǾһ̲ͬҵĲҵϼĲҵһСȵ
ʯ˵Ϊϼ֮һź죬ȴ㲻ʲôҶҲҵ̲ҲʮֵɣоȻǿҡ
һζھϼ̲ȴȫͬϼڵĹģԣɷݶҲǾԵĴˣֻҪõĺãԿϼĲҵһϡ
ңһ뾮ϼĺϲʯҵһļ飬ʱʧȥַܶƴо
ָоʯʮֵϲ֮ڣʯϼһΪ˵ķչ
˾Եľ뼤飬Ҫľ֮ڣϼĲҵﵽһӾ˵ĸ߶ȡ
ţȸһ
ҲվҾеľƱ
ӦĶѾˣ˿ڳ֮еôˣǾϼ˵ˡ
ɱ
ʯ껵ĺ٣˶վȻʹʹĳһ
ʫʫѾˣ쿪ʼǽῪʼȫɽ־ϼЩҵȽֵģǾϼӵҵ
ʯֱ˵һ½ĶԼ
ϼµӵҵǺ򶥼ĴţÿһӵžԲѷɫǼŵʵӵҵںϲ֮󣬽ҵĵӲҵǰ㣬Ϊµӹ˾
š
ĵ˵ͷԭ˼Ĳҵ껿ʱȲǾϼĵӲҵȴǱһʱ̲
ԭܼ򵥣ϣ̵ʱ֮ڰҶʵҶϣ룬ĲҵȫԷһţͬҲΪصĻҵ
Ҳ죬ʼչӣ֯ӣɱ֯ȫϲȡδһ֮ڣɶ֯ĺϲ
ԺɽҲǽ˵һӣ֯ĺϲϼĲҵôĸӣԣϲĹ̽ʮֵѸ١
ڴ֮ǰԺɽԾ뾮ӣİţһϾͿʽչˡ
Ժɽԣ΢΢һЦֱ˵ãһ֮󣬾ҿһµİѪɱ֯ﵽһʲôĸ߶ȡ
ߣԺܸߡ
ԺɽЦһ֮ʮǿҵţȻԺɽ֯ĺϲʮ㡣
    
һʮֵͣʯԺɽЩˣһſػΪҽڣȻûκεĹ˼ɡ
һֱȵͽʱ򣬵л껺úõ̸һ̸
껣ô¾ϼģôô죿ͣڣֱռԺɽĳ˳ںֱһ
Ժɽ˵һЩԺɽ֪ȴҲǲ࣬ԣ֮µȻֱֻˡ
Ǳ飬Ǻ棬Ҳʳġ
ô˵Ϣȴõ涼Щ޷ˡ
ӣ֯Ϊĵ֮һˣֻҪİ̲ӣ֯Ѫ˻ᣬôİʵڼ̵ʱֱ֮һ˵ĸ߶ȡ
߶Ⱦﵽһʲôĳ̶ȣǵ涼Щ޷Ԥˡ
Ҹ㣬ȭͷɵһУ𣿡΢΢һЦȻѾսȭͷ
仰ǲ٣ĳ˵ȷȭͷһеġ
š
Ļشʮֵĸɴ࣬ûԭΪ껲ûƭıҪȻʹȭͷĻһоͲҪٽʲôˡ
ʱȷǿԽһУֻʽĲͬˡ
Դ˵ʮ޳껵ΪֱЧֶΣȥΪ˼飬һǿӦþ߱
ҲûٽʲôʱϽ˵棬ĺϲҪ鷳ˣѪ˾ͲҪ˵ˣӣ֯ҲʮֵҪֻн֯ȫ̲İſԾĳɳ
ģһε̲Ҳκε⡣֮ƭǮǿҵš
һеţĻǽ޵һʵ
ӣ֯ѾչĵһǳҪڽӣ̲֯ͬʱϣЩõԴԱرչĵ磬ԲʧȥȨ
껵΢٣ȻӻȡһU̳˵˵Ҹո׼õһƻȥ֮Ժһ£ƻǳҪԲʧ
ӣ̲֯ɲǵĺϲһô򵥣֮Ҫİ̲ӣ֯ʵһӴļƻ뷽
ֻҪƻɣô껵İԿ̵ʱ֮ڿ̨
š
˵ͷ껵֮Ըܵĳ껶ƻʮֵӡ
ˣҲˣȥ֮ȿһ£ʲô׵ĵطԴ绰ҡ
֪Ըûٶ˵ʲô
ڳǰԶĽȻ涼ڵ껡
ȻѾ˶ȻĽųˣһеļƻʼ沢ûʲô顣
ԣ껱ȥĽȻסǸסҪߴһЩʱ䣬ԺҪԣ껴㽫棬ڶʱһõϢط
õġ
ʮָɴӦһȻUֱӷڲĿڴ֮ڡ
Ҳû˵ʲô˳֮󣬱ֱӳĽȻ洦˹ȥԺɽ뵶һͬų뿪ˡ
ʯһҲ뿪ˣʯסĵطǾϼһǼƵͳ׷ԣʫʫʯסһ

껣Ҹ̸ˣĴֻһţԽҸһ˯ϣ㣬ȥ˯鷿ɳɡ
˳껵ĳŸոտ˾Ƶ꣬ĽȻոõľ
ӣӰŵǶڶһ͵ʽ䣬ҲֻһŰˣˣĽȻȻ˴ͬˣϾӵĻʵ̫һЩ
ԣֱӽ껸߿ˣȥ˯ɳ
һ͵ЦţĵС·һ㣬ʮֵĹ꣬û뵽ĽȻסǱȻֻһŴ뵽껾ȻҪһ˯ɳȻ̲סˡ
ѡȨ𣿡
ȻһĿЦȴ֪϶ˡ
Уѡ˯ذ塭
ĽȻĻû˵꣬ѾЦһˡ
ǻ˯ɳɡֱˣֱӱֳĬ˵ʲôˡ
ĽȻɲΣȥʿɽȤ껼ŮֻרĿˡ
ǱڶģԼֻǼ֮껵ĳֱӿ˱ͣڡ
ףͦİ껣ʲôʱôˣ˳̲סһȻѾĺݳ޸סˡ
һܶŮˣȻⶰڲͬ
аɣ½ı϶ݳ޵ġ
껸ʱͦˣֻסһ֮ʸȴѾûˣڱĺݳޣҲûʲôоˡ
˵ĵ˵ͷȻ˵ǵǣ̲˾ϼЩҵ֮Ұ¶ѾԽȫĺȦˣʱǵ±ȻҪúõһ¡
㣬ʱһưɣ㿴ôĽȻССһ£֮仹ڴ
Ů˶ǱȽҵģҽҿĺأĽȻȻҲ⡣
ȻԺҪסĵطĽȻȻϣԼƣסȥĻͻһʮǿҵиУһּҵĸо
ȻʲôʮָɴӦðʱһưɣоǣеǮʱǾͰܹ뵽Ķƽȥߺߡ

ֱɵˣԭԼƣȻһϲڵĻˣҪֱӱɾˡ
껸ӿЦˣ˱֮껸ûʲôȨ
ĽȻ˯ʲôӸֱ֮ӽϵ鷿Ȼһܵԡţԡȥˡ

ڶһ뿪ˣھϼҵĺϲʽĿʼչˡ
Ѿ׼ھʯ۵ġޱϡ֮£ϲĽʮֵ˳죬һжʮѸٵٶڷչš
ʯǸͶ˷ǳľĽȻҲ֪ôˣȻߣ浱ȥˡ
ң϶ر˯ֻĿεεĴӵ˯Լֻʮֿȥ˯鷿ɳˡ
ڴڼ䣬ʥõĵڶΰɱжҲչˡ
ֻŻʺСӣɱ֯׼õܷأȻʥһΰŵɱʵҪǿǣʥõĵڶΰɱжռܵķʽ
˵һõϢڵϣһǺܺõϢȴҲǴ껵ĶС
ŸոĽȻͣһЩϢʱ䣬ԭǴһȥһµģڽӵ˾ӣӵĵ绰֮ȴֻʱı⣬ֱӿų뾮ӣԼĵط
Բʧˡ
Ǿӣڼ껺ĵһ仰֮䣬ǳǸ
ȻһʧܵζԼϡ
Ȱ˵һɡ
껵û𱸾ӣӵ˼ֱһ
þӣӰȥһ¿ģӣɱ֯ʵԣⲢһ̫ѵ飬ھȻʧˣ껶еЩ⡣


517 㱨
Ѿ׼ˣֹ߲˱ʵǳǿ󣬾ӣɱ֯ΪӢɱ֣¶޷ͻЩ˵ķ
ӣʵ˵껵ȻǾľˣЩ壬Ҳǰʵ뾭ΪḻģֻʧˣӽĻᶼûС
껵üͷ΢壬Ȼʵʲô
ȻЩ껵֮⣬Ҳ˵֮УΪ˾ѡɱˣôȻҲҪű˶ıɱ
ֻȱԤڵҪǿһЩԿĳǿʥģӦþǸֵаµˡ
˫κһ֧ʵʲôطȥģ˿ӣ˵ЩʵƺǼΪľˡ
аµɳ֯С֮һС飬ʵԶڻʺС֮ϣյϢʺСһʱ򣬾֧С飬գǵ鳤Ա
ӣӻ˵֮ԿĳΪһпνǻ˼˼
ֹڴˣ˵֮侮ӣӻһ׼õϵݸ껡
ǹ֧СϣСгԱԼÿһԱسʵȵȣʮֵϸڡ
껽ӹ˷һֱ֮˵˶ְͣɣһε飬
Сһ֧רҵԷǳǿС飬羮ӣ˵ǰ㣬ʺСӵʵҪӵǿر֧Сӣаµ֧֮£ӵʮ־˵ĻԴ
ǿСӶǿбǶӣɱ֯ľӢɱȥִУĻȷǲܹСķ
õ̫Ļаڶ˹ʵԿԲ鵽ӣɱ֯ϵġ
ҪĽԣֱԼ֡
ȻҪȥһŦԼȥĻѾǲеˡ
õģʲôʱҿ԰˽˷ɻʱ
ӣӼ붼ûӦһ£ɫ֮ûκεĵĻʲôΪУ껵ǶħһѾޱȵľˣΪ껳ֵĻôǸǱɵģħһʵ϶ȫ˵ġ
껿һʱ䣬Ȼֱ˵һСʱ֮ɣ㵽ңʱֱȥ
껲˷ʲôʱ䣬Ϊ뿴ʥöʶչεıɱʱĻȴʶģǲݵĽ֡
õģھͰš
ӣʮָɴӦֻʼ˽˷ɻ
뿪˾ӣӵĸ¥ǻһ˱ĽȻҪȥһŦԼ֮󣬱ֱӿųȥʶסľƵꡣ

𣿡
ƵĵͣڣǴ˳껵ĳڣȻһ
ߵɫЩ㲣ȻǵʥõĵڶжȴǸûκηɵ뷨Ϊ֪޷ֹĻôȴʶԼʺСӵģʥõĵж
ж۳ɹʧܣѾˣʥóɹˣǽ֪ʥʧˣǽǲݣҲûκε·ˡ
ûʲôֱ˵齻ӣӣʰһ£ȥһŦԼɡ
ȥŦԼ
ǾС֮ϣԵĶ˼ֵĲ⣬Ȼ껵仰ʲô˼
籨𣿡껼򵥵ķһûشߵ⡣
룬Ҳ롣
ǵ˵ͷȴҡҡͷ
Ϊʲô΢΢Щ⣬ʵ
Щε˵ĳ뱨ǣСӵʵ̫ǿˣҲΪ籨ȥˡ
СӵʵԶڻʺС֮ϣڻʺСʵǿʱ򣬶СӵĶ֣ڵĻʺߣӲСˡ
ԻʺСڵʵҪĻܹģûмˡ
ԣ߲뱨ΪѾûʲôˣֻиõĻţΪҪġ
ĵ˵ͷߵ˼ⲢҪһ֮껱ʵҰǱأ
껲û˵٣ȻҪԿ֣ôߵСӣȻܻӵˡ
ԣ껴һȥһŦԼ
԰߱ĻôʺСɿԸӳĵͶ껣ֻſԷĵĽʺСӴΪǿơ
ʲô
һ㶣ʶʵҪǱ𣿡
ǰɡ
Ӧ˵ֻ˳ѣҪȥ߱
õ껵ȷϣߵС֮¶˼ɫܿģСǷݼȴѾʧˣҡͷ˵Уʵ̫Σˣ͵ʵǿӵŴɱ˵ݸ߹󣬾ԲôΣյ顣
ۼǿֲʵ֪ǳʵȷŰʵ
ǣȴǲԸȥðգȻ껵־ˣһ˵ʵǿŴǹʱȴʼղһġ
Ҫȴϣ˶ʲôΣգⲢߵı⣬Ҫġ
ߵĺ˼ֻһεŦԼ֮Ѿ޿ɱˣԣֱ˵ŦԼұʥõνӴ֮ǰߣСڱţҪĻͱȽǡ
ҪԶ֣
껵˼Щеʵ
û껼򵥵ĵ˵ͷ
⡭
Ѿ֪Ҫô˵ˣΪѾ޷ֹʲôˣΪȥɱĿΪʶİȫûʸȥֹġ
ɻѾ׼ˣаСʱǽ˵һ
Ҹһȥ
֮£ѾûѡˣȻ껱ҪȥôȻΨһһλᡣ
һУֻܼǳʵ֮ˡ
껳ɹˣͿȴԸ
ʧˣһŦԼˡ
ߴӦûٶ˵ʲôֱţ׼һ°ɣ㣬ʮ֮
õġ
Ѹٵ˳Ȼŵݴȥ

껵ʱļ׼ߵʱʱ뾮ӣԼõһСʱ
ӣѾڻȺʱˣߵ㳯˹ȥ˵ɻѾźˣ⣬һӣɱ֯ŦԼǱԱϣѾźˣǱ֮ǽϵ
ߵĳ֣ӣӵǲʲôϾСʺСԹ껼ȻҪԿ֣ô˳ְʺСӱĻҲʮ顣
ǻӣӵĻҲǿ϶ôġ
š
ֱӽϽ˹Ȼ˵ˣʶıͽˣһ仰Ҳϣκε⣬ʶ顣
һᱣǵġ
ӣʮӦΪ֪ʶʲôĻ£Ͳٳ껵ˡ
Ǿɣǳ
û˷ʲôʱ䣬򵥵˵һ֮󣬱һͬھӣӵĴ֮³Żͨڴȥ
ӣŵģǾʯƽʱ˽˷ɻ
Ϊϼļ˽˷ɻھʯ˵СӵûʲôĪҪ˵ϼ壬˾ӵܲͬͺŲͬ˽˷ɻƽʱеֻ
ӣӸ껰ŵģǾʯ˽˷ɻ֮ٶ죬ҲΪһ˽˷ɻӶŦԼʱ佫ʮһСʱңѾǷǳǳˡ
һȥŦԼֻһˣ
˷ɻ߿һǿտĻ֮ڣȻЩ˼һ
֪껵ݣȻҲ껵жôǿʵ֪껿Կӣ֯ӣɱ֯ԭΪһ껾ȻһЩ¹ȥģϾСӳԱӽʮˣһ˵һǿСӣ˵ǾԲܵġ
ǣ껾Ȼֻǹһˣֻ߶ѡ
ˡ
껵ĻشȽϵļ򵥣ʵϣ˵ˣʵһ׸ˡ
ڵʵֻɱ˶ѣԷǿı޷ֹʲô
ƽŵߵС֮ûȥʲô
ߣǷʵ
ߴ˿Ժ֮뷨ʵϣҲֻܼڴˡ
Ҳû˵ʲô˷ɻ֮˳˼״̬֮С
Ҫǵܶ࣬ŲҵģԽԽ󣬻̨ԽԽߵÿһչÿһԣҪĵ˼С
ңڻŹؾ뾮ʯˣԣһ˾ţ껵ĴȴǸ޷
һԣҲǾ
һʮְŮˣôţȻһ֮ڵһΪһĸоγһ3DĻһ㡣
ʵϣҲֻԸ񣬲ܹߴʺСߵ졣
һҪŮ޷ܵļƽʱʱҲһŮΪϲĹֹʲôǽе˼˻ʺСӵÿһ֮䡣
һҲߵԸķǳǳľƽʱһǾǾţȻ󾲾ȥ˼һУȻΪʺСӵķչš
֮䣬ɻȻǴ˺󣬽ƽŦԼϿա
ߴӶʱʱϣ˵ŦԼʱΪʱĹϵʱɻϡ
ʮһСʱг̣ɻǹ֮£ĽŦԼĻ֮ڡ
˷ɻ߱žӣ׼õļٻ֤뿪˻
֮⣬ӣӰźõѾǵȺʱˡ
ãǸոյϢϽȥʥõˣصʱ޷֪ǵѾڼſһһʱĶ򡣡
껻㱨һж꣬һѪͬʱҲӣɱ֯ŦԼߵĸˡ
һ껻㱨ſһֱӿų߳Ŀȥ
ʲôط껼򵥵һԭǴȥƵģΪӣѾΪ߰źþƵˡ
ֻȴֱӾܾˣ˷ʲôʱ䣬ŦԼģᾡĽ飬Ȼֱ߻ض
Եȣһ¡
ʾһ£Ȼֻͨ˼ӿԱĵ绰롣
ڼ򵥵֮ͨ󣬶ǹҵ˵绰Ȼ˵Ѿʥõ˼ˣصٶذһ˽˻棬ھ͹ȥ𣿡
ţھ͹ȥ
ȻѾʥõ˼ˣ껸Ӳ˷κεʱ䡣


518 
ʥõԱĵص㣬һʮֵ͵Ļ棬һȷ˵ӦʥõĲҵǲ⿪ŵģֻӴԵһЩˡ
ЩˣϾĿˡ
ֻʥüÿһҪĳжһͬʱҲΪʥõһ
ųŻ׾ʱͣΪ˲κβҪ鷳Сӵע⣬ͣĵص㻹һ档
ڣ껲³ǽĿ˻Ǳߡ
ܿƺʮֵƽȴǿʮԵĸܵĳεرǿͣڻſڴԱߣСӵĳԱڽܿš
˵ȫķǳأСһŽӽʮˣȻȫ껿Կ϶˿СӳԱԲڶʮˡ
ֹڴˣЩСӵĳԱÿһǳǿԶĴ¥棬껸ǿʮĸܵľѻ֡
˷ѹ־ӣӰŵЩɱ޷ӽˣ϶һ¶޷ַġ
ô죬ҵһʮңǿĻɹĻʲᳬɡҲڿѯһ
ӵȫ껵һаţһǱ
֮£ǶȻֻȫĵȥˣɹٵͣҪǿĻ϶Ҳټǿȥġ
ǿĻ³岻
ʱҲǿˣ۹⣬ȻҲǿԿԷķǳ֮ǿжϣǿĻǿֻһǾȫ𣬸ûʲôƵĿܡ
һΪҪһ㣬ʥõ棬ǿĻֹҪСӵķһҪʥõķʱûκεĻˡ
ȴûнϣΪͲҪæʲô򵥵˵һ֮Ѿ׼õñӣݸһ֮£ֱ˵ˣҾͿˡ
˵֮껱ǴñӣȻ˳ȥ
껵Ķ߻ǸԵסˡ
߻һЩѾ֪껿ܻһ˶Ѩˣֻǰߵ⣬ӦûǿֲȥǱȻдɱ߰ɱ
ǣ껾Ȼѡʹ˹ķʽôֱ˳ҿƺôǻȥ
ѾһγߵԤ֮ˣǣĶȴûκεͣ
ҲǽñӴ֮ƿ˳˳ȥ
֪ھһŦԼһ̿ʼѾֱϵһˣңҲûдʲôҡ
ȥҲġ
Ƕȫɵˡ
ڽӵӣӵĵ绰ʱͷһԴһεΪӣŵֻҪߵ֮ͿԵܲᲦ
ǣǡ
ѾŻȥߣĴ֮ѾЩհˡ
ȥֹΪΪߵٶѰûκεֻǣҪ׷ȥȻ·ʧȥ֪һ㣬ȻûκεķӦ
ڣĺ֮䶼ѾЩ޷ˣ޷κεֻĿߵ뿪
ö޷껣˵ʲôҲ֮ƻļƻԣֱöʱʧȥơ
󲽵ĳǻȥ껵ĽŲûаֵͣͣ·Լҵĺ԰һ㡣
ʱѾ껵ֻһЩ
Ⲣ棬껲Уĳ˵ѾӸеˡ
˵Ķûκεԣû߳СӻϾѾߵ
ο߶ñӣסˣôˡ
ԣֻƬ֮䣬ߵϱѾǶ˼Ĺ㣬ǰѾʮǹڶ׼ˡ
Ŀڴĺ㣬ߵԵڼӿš
Ϊ֪źţǶԷӵеλãֻҪС֮κһ˿ǹĻϾͲǰκһˡ
Сǳĺɱ˸Ƿ·Ϸһ㣬ûκεʴȿԡ
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ߵĸӿˣиǳһַǳֲѹ·Ųޱȵĳأһ̣һַ·ҪϢһĸо
ϣѾ۵ؿ֮ĺ㣬ѾǳˣҪ˵εľѻǹڵ׼
Ȼ׼껵ǹǾԲٵģҪһЩ

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ԭΪһӿ¶޷籨ˣǴ˿̣Ǹ֮ȴ֮
ѾǸɱ֣ҲСӵĸӳһӶܻǵġ
һ̣ѾûκεԥˣֱӴСӵĳԱȥ
еĴУΪΪ̫ĹϵǽŵС֣˿ѾЩ԰ˣǣ֮ǷݾȴûκεĶҡ

껲ûȥ˸ΪⲢҪĶЩ˶ѾĿ֮ˣûܹ֣رǴ¥ļѻ֣껸ֱӻȥǵϵͳˣҪľոǵͿˡ
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һѾˣһĹ࣬һλ߶еƣϧǣ˿̵Ŀȴǳ˿־֮ɫ
Ȼ򲢲֪ΪʲôȻʧȥжʧȥ˿һ㣬һ˲ܵ顣
껵Ŀֻǿһɨ껻ѾٹעʲôˣΪǰŦԼһ̿ʼѾûκεˡ
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ѰһᣬȻ껵޷ҵʲôͻƿڣôֻܽĿתơ
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߱ϾһŮˣȻϰ߱һǵ§סܵķһ£Ǽ峺֮㷴˷껽§˻С
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ҪģǴ˿˶״̬
ûٸ˶κεķᣬ껵ֱ˶Ķͷ棬֮˶Ķͷ֮䱬ɢȻΪϸС飬˶ڡ
Щ߲ûκεƻεܣȴǶ˶ӵžԵĳ
ϸơ
˶ʧصһɲǣֱӶ˶ĴϸʼΪĸơ
֮ǰһУΪı˶񲽲ʧء
껸ͲҪô飬Ҫ˵ĸӡ
ߣ֪Ϊʲô㿴ҵʵ𣿡ڶ˶ϸƵͬʱ껵ĿҲǽתߴ
²ǰ㣬һδﻹһĿġ
껵ŻĻع
껵֮䣬ȻǳޱȾηɫûп־壬Ϊıܸ껲˺ġ
֪һЩҲ֪ĿΪʲô
ҡҡͷ֪չʾʵĿģȴ޷Ĳ²ֻܲµһѡ
Ҹѡ񣬵һҿ԰ǻʺСӴΪֲɱֶ飬ÿ˶ӵŲ˼ǣҪǵľҳϡ
ڶҿ԰Ĩȥϵļ䣬㽫ǵĽκ飬ʲô鶼
ҲʲôյľȨϡ
˵ĿģһֱҪһ֧ԼܹƵĳ飬ǶҶǵı飬Խ֧ȥ
ʺСӵͶյľ
ԣչʾһЩʵ
չʾǾϸ֮ģ˵ȥΪ˵ȥĻҲû˻ŵģңڼʶʵ֮󣬿϶ǾԲ˵ȥġ
˵Ĩȥ䣬ǵǼٵġ
ȻϸѾ㹻Ʋ˼ˣⵥĨȥ䣬ȴǾԲܵ顣
ȻⲢʲôѡڶĻҲûʲô߲˵ȥ˵ȥҲû˻ŵġ
Ȼ껲ûаյ顣
Ϊţ߿϶ѡһģⷽ棬껶Ԥһֱʮ㣬Ҳ˵ѡ


521 ̫ϻ
߲ûѡΪ֪껵ѡ񽫻ֱӰ쵽ʺСδһ
ѡķǳǳԣ߱ĿǣΪֹ֪ҪΪԼҪΪʺС
ʺС֮Դѡ˳ɱȦӣΪߵ˵ĳ֮⣬һԭΪʺСʧȥӳԼ֮ʵѾǼļˡ
ɱȦ棬ʵΪֻʵΪҪġ
ʵĻʺСӣȦӵľԽԽִͣκεΣҲĸҲࡣ
֮£ʺСѡ˳Ȧӣ𶼲ȥΪʵ֮ĻʺСӣʵԶԶСӵġ
ĻôտģΪصĴۡ
˿̣껵ĵһѡ˵ӵžԵ
չֳʵ߾Բ껵˵Ҳ껾а취ʺСӵʵȥ
ܹӵŸǿʵʺСȫûбҪѡ˳ߣʺСӣ˶ѾϰȦӣҲϰ
ΪʺСӵ꣬߸ÿһʺСӳԱ̬˼룬û˸ַʽ˳һжʵˡ
˳ȦӣʺСӵ־ͻὥˣƽ֮ʧ
Ը⿴ģ֪Ϊ˻ʺСӸʮѪĸ磬ӲԸ⿴ҲûκһʺСԸ⿴һС
յٹ⣬Ըڻƻ֮
ο껵˼Ҳʮֵ껲ûʺСٽɱȦӣǴ㽫ʺСӴ껵Сӡ
ҲΪĵĵطΪ껵Ͽ޷ݵǱ
ʺСӿ׷껵ĻÿһʺСӵĳԱõ޷Ļرҫ
һ㣬ΪʺСӵԣ߱ΪÿһʺСӵĳԱǡ
Ϊ˾¾˳ѡ껣޷ĳɾҫ
֮䣬Ǿںߣ֪˾ѵĻᣬʺСӾûκһԱȥѡġ
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Ϊ֪ʺСӱ껵ĻǽֻһǾǾԵκεڶԡ
ܺá
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˳̫ɱ֯飬һȴһкһζ֮лʺСӵĳԱҰɡ
ֱ˰ţȫʼ֮ǰʺСȴΪһ֧Сӡ
ʱĻ֧СӾԿԳΪΪֲơ
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⣬飬˻ʺСӵĳԱ֮⣬Ҳϣб֪
ǲһ䣬ֻǵõߵľҳϲҪʺСÿһԱҳϣ֮£ֻûʺСӵÿһԱ֪껵ʵſǡ
ôܻ᲻껵˼ûκε˼ֱӦףģʺСӵˣԶҳ
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Ǿվһԣ֪ڶ˶ʲô֮ٻżֺģֻЩʣЩǾԲʵģԣĬõѡ
ڿ飬˿ѾһƬˡ
Ϲ鳤ߣȻϹܲ¥Ĵ֮ⱻ׸Ǻ䶯Ե飬Ϊ˶ϸƵİСʱʱ֮ڣϹܲ¥Ѿǵƻͨ·Աﲻ
ԴѾȥעʲôˣǴʵʽȻɺ䶯ȴκӰ졣
ˣҲһǳȷѡ
ӿ֮ԿĳΪ˴ﵽĿĲֶΣټǸֵܣڿµǾԲٵģ;ǿѪɫݡ
˵²֪ж˻ڰлҡ
Ȼһ˵пܻܵһЩӰ죬ֻӰȴʲôӰ죬һܺõӰ졣
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ԼСʱʱ䣬ڲ֪˶ٵ֮ܵ£˶˶Ĵϸơ
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ֹڴˣ껲ֹ˶ϸĸƣͬʱ˶ϸ˴ȵǿ˶ǿʮϡ
˶ؾоʯ۲ͬҪǸǿʵֻиǿʵŻӷ껵Ŀơ
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˶ޱȣֻû֪˶֮ڣѾĨɱȡ֮ģ껵ľԿơ
ؾʯټ˶ƵĿѾﵽˡ
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Ȼһж껰ƵģΪҪߵдһԵ
Ԥϵǰ㣬˶껵ĳƺ֮ȻֱɵסˣĴֱӵ껹ģֱӱ򵥵ָ𺳵ˡ
⡭ôܣ
ߵУǳ˲š
޷һУ˶ݣȻẰΪˣǴ˶ҳ껣ţʥÿ¶ҳ껡
һʲôĸ߶Щ޷ȥ˼ˡ
ʥãȫʵΪɱ֮֯һˣõʥã껼õµĻˣֻҪ˶껾ʥõġ̫ϻʡ
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ǵģˣҽʱȺķԸ
˶Ӧһֱ֮ӳ¥ߵıȥ
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ⲻ˼һĻĻѾ𺳵ȫľˡ
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һеĳ껶ǿƵǡôӣǰ㣬껶ھӣӵĳŽĳֻ뾮ӣӲͬҪֻߵģӣǰ㣬߳
ԣߵķӦѾʮֵˣһҪģ껲ûд뿪һֱ֮˵ߣȰʵˣȻٻض
ԭǴؾٰ߽֮ǿģھͽߵʵȥĻЧ߻һЩ
ΪĻ߽ڻʺС֮ڸ˵ҲԽ껵ʵ󻯵ֳ
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ߵҪҶǺ࣬ȻǻʺСӵĴ꣬ʺСӣҲ㶥ġ
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۸ʵĻ߿±ĸ֣Ҳǲѷɫֵġ
ǿ壬껵мǿǱΪߵԽãܹĿռǿҲӵľˡ

ǿḶ́Ҳǳ˴ԼӽСʱʱ䡣
Сʱʱ֮ڣ껼󻯵Ϊߵǿĸ졣
Ϊôǿ֮ҲǽĻع֮Ҳǳڴ뼤
ԸܵһЩ仯ԽԽΪԣӺ껻Ὣʵһʲôĳ̶ȡ
˽ữ֮껱㽫ԺѨ֮䲦˳Ȼ˵ˣһ°ɣӦþͿ֪ʵ˶١
õġ
ѾȲˣΪ껵ԺѨ֮䲦һ̣Ѿޱĸܳ壬Ѿ˷ǳ˵ı仯
һߵԿ쵽ۼ޷ٶȳǰȥһͣӾһ㿪ʼıƣֱӽıӵ쾡¡
ǴһγߵУǱķâںҹǻ谵Ĺ֮£·һ㻮һ쾪˵ĺۼΪٶ̫죬ڿ˵ĲӰ
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ͬģǿ֮ʵҲԶԶĳҶǡ
һ֮ߵ껵ǰͣɫ֮䣬Ȼǳ޷ѹƵļӶΪһЩ΢΢Ĳ
ô
ޱȼģ껱΢Цһ
֮ʵȻʮˣȻȲϵɽѾÿֲˡ
ǿò˼飬Ѿ֪ȥڵʵˡ
ߵ֮ҲżֵĲĲ֪ȥǷʵˣٶʮ
ʵĻǸһԼ޷ĳ̶ȡ
ͬģҲԶԶ֮ǰĲ²ڴһҪܶܶࡣ
껵Ҫ׼ȷĻشֻҪ֪ߵĸܾͿˣ׼ȷĴ𰸣껱߿»Ҫࡣ
ڻû֪Ӧ壬Ӧ֮ʵһȵⲻȻضȻȥ֮ȥӦɡ
껻˵⻹ûȫڵ壬ʵ»Ӳһռ仹Ǻܴġ
õģ
ҲһǿߣȻ껵˼
Դˣиֵڴ
ʺСӵÿһԱʵܹõôֲôʺСӵʵﵽһĵز
ʱҲΪʲôҪǵľҳˡ
ͬҲ߸ĸܵ껵Ŀֲ


522 һ
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껸磬ˣҸһϢǸˣһǱ׸ģŶˣǱӦϧ
ʶڴ֮ڿţһ껣ʮָ˵ĳ˹֮ǳ˼֮ɫ
ȥŦԼֻ֪ѣʶǲ֪ġ
Դ˿֪˿׸Ϣ֮ȻʮָˣΪĻûٻʶˡ
˸˵ģ΢΢һЦ˵Ҳˣĳͷϧ
һԣǳĬ
Ϊһеļ֤ߣȻ˭ģֻȻܻȥ˵ʲô
ʶҲʮֵĸˣֹİȫҲĸ׽Ϲ鳤λá
껸磬ʶǲǰȫˣǲٶƵˣʵ֮ڴ
Ȼ֪ΣѾˣУȴǸϣԵõ껵ȷϡ
ĵ˵ͷ˵Ȼȥʲôطˡ
̫ˡ
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ʶʵ飬ҴŦԼһˣһȥŦԼ𣬵ʱһؽǡ
ðҵĶͷ˾˵ôô졣
ȻӦ£ԭչ߲μӻģΪ飬Ļ϶ȡˣг̷ҲǿҪŻؽǡ
ȻʲôѾˣ˶ȡʶ񣬻ʶѾʲôȫˡ
ԣҲûжයʲô˵һ֮뿪ˡ
߲ûһ뿪ΪҪ飬ڻ·껶Ѿˡ
ʶѾԣѾԽʶıȻʼǰĵˡ

ص˱ʱʱѾʮˡ
ĽȻˣҲֻǱһЩѣ̲ϼΪҪĿʼ׶Σ漸ÿ춼æĻڵأΪĽȻҪػˣ컹ҪӰӵ㵽賿֮
ȻͬŬĿɲֹ棬ʯʫʫæʱ䡣
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ڣջҲʮַḻġ
Ŀǰĺϲ˽еķǳ˳رǶھϼĺϲǽչ١
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ϧǣǷĽȻҪһػˣȻҪʼ׼˹ȫ
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ƵľʯۣҲֻ󻯵ǣϲӵ˳һЩˡ
˱껱㿴ڴɳ֮俴ϵ档
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ֻĽȻȴִҪһסΪĴڣĽȻҲǲ̫׽ۼĽȻҪȥˣȻĴС̡
ô᲻˼Щ尮ǰ۵С֮Цʶ࣬Ȼȥ֮Һúõ㡣

Ȼ껵ǰһֱʮֵĴ󵨣ô¶ǵĻȴҲ̲סСһ죬ֱһۡ
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ĽȻѾ˯ˣһ˯ʮֵ𣬻εʲôĵ飬ƯС滹һ˿΢Ц
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ϧǣôܻĽȻܵĻᣬֱһѽĽȻ˻УȻһȻǽĽȻǽ۵ѹ¡

ĽȻûκεķأС춼껸ֱӷסˡ
ֻƬ֮ĽȻѾǸ֮߳ʧˣ֮ڣȻǴƬƬޱ˵˷һ˸߹һˡ

Ǵ֮ڣԭڴļ棬ʱҲ̲סͣ
ĽȻ޷ƵС֮Ҳ̲סһƬƬĻȡ
֪ǿ϶˯ŵģ㽫ϵʱ䶼ļΪѾ׼ˣӹ˾ļ׼ͨ
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ĽȻ͹껵ǰͣĳţ޷Ĵ̼ջ
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껣㡭
Ļû˵꣬㷢Ѿ껸
һ̣ҲѾǿ档


523 һ
껣Ҫʲô
ȫǳڱܣ漸ǵһʱŭһСָǽץϵ˯ȹΪѾʮԵĸо껵Ѿͬһ˯ȹ֮ڡ
ȴǸûлشʲôֱӳСȥ˫ָǽ˯ȹӾôѹȥ
ĽȻһߣǳĽɢŷɫ컵ɫԵȻҲǿ֮ˣһһ֮߳£ĽȻȴһȫյС
ĴɫޱߵЩԱߵ档
ڷֿ޳Բȣ֮£ô᲻ҪʲôأС֮ϣ˲޾Ľ֮ɫ
ڷţķ껵ǰȴԵĸӵ
ֻǼ֮䣬ϵ˯ȹ±Ѿʧ껵֮䣬ȻѾʮԵĸܵ껵ĻȶסΪĵطԭŤӣ˲佩ٶˡ
껳׷ֻƬ֮ĺ֮ǲޱ˵
һԵĽȻǿɬѣʶҪ뿪ȴǲ뿪Ļᣬ֮䣬ȻһĽȻֱ§˹ȥ
ʱĻȽȫһĽȻ֮ճǸӴ̼֮䣬һʱ֮䣬ɫ·𴺳ޱ޾

˴֮ͬɫһ·ˮһս˱֮ڡ
棬ĽȻСèһ껵Ļ䣬ǽӽ껣Ǵ֮˯ĴΪ
˵ΪֹΪҲΪݵһϣҲǸоΪһϡ
ֶصĴ̼Щԣһ϶·֪ƣһţһֱ֮ŷŹĽȻεεĴˡ
ĽȻ˵ζҹǣĴ̼ȴҲһ٣ĽȻǷݽߣҳȥš
˵ĽȻҲڳȥһУΪ֪ǳҲͬߵģֻǰһЩˡ
һ껿˵˯ĴΪˬһֱɫ֮Щ˫ۡ
Ժ֮䣬ǲͣĻζϵһĻĻǽҪؾǵĻ껻ٳһ¡
ˣҲ̲סĽȻĽ֮úõһѡ
ĽȻҲˣҪʹŮʮĬĽ껵Ĵָ˦ȻѸٵĴ껵Ļ롣
껣󻵵
ĽȻһȻѸٵӽԡҡ
СϾһЩǵһδͬߣеǷݽ߻ҪһЩʱܹӦ
ҪĽȻԺһЩ˴ߵ˯ȹȻڴһۺ˵껣⵨ӿԽԽˣҸȻǲǴѾҲһˣ

껺ٺһЦлĻȻԸˡ
ĻͲȥȥʱˣʱһͬߣڣǸо϶ȵʵۻҪˬϼ֡
껣ҪҰæ𣿡ȻһЦһޱջ顣

ֻǣ껵һ䵱Ȼûļ˵ڣȴѾֱһǷ˹
ΰ㣬ҵͬͰҸȻһˣȻҸæߡ
û˵꣬ѾͷҲص뿪ˣתһ̣һǴۡ
ЩεЦЦĻǵЦݣΪ֪ǵ춹ģ϶ϷģֻҪԸæĻǳɹĻʿ϶ܶġ

ؾǵķɻǾӣΪ껰ŵģķɻ껲ǲҪʲôʱ䣬֮㼱ææ뿪˱
»ҪڶһЩʱ䣬ʲôʱػĻûжϾһʱΪҪʱ̣浱ȻҪ˼껵Ĳҵˡ
ʶҲǽ뿪ֻȥŦԼһϵķɻ뿪ġ
ʺСӵгԱҲ뿪ˣǻغȥˣѾдк˳̫ɱ֯ûʲô⡣
ֻҪʽ˳̫ɱ֯һЩ֮󣬻ʺСӱһʱ껻ϣʽͶ껣ҽΪΪֲСӡ
뿪֮ǰ껻һЩʱʯǼһ棬رԺɽ뵶棬껸̸˺ܾõʱ䡣
ӣɱ֯ӣ̲֯еҲʮֵ˳
ڵ浽֮ϲ̸Ǽӿ࣬رǵ棬ڼѪ֮󣬱Ѿӣɱ֯ӣ֮֯޵е
Ҳϲĸӵļ򵥣һ˳Ļ಻µʱ䣬ӣɱ֯ӣ֯ʽѪɱ֯İҳΪ֯ĺ֯
Ѫ˻İĺϲڵԺɽع֮ȫչѪ˻ĺϲҪˣ̲Ѫ˻ӣɱ֮֯İｫԾԵʵΪչΪǿĵ
ֻмƻ֮еĵһѣԣһвֻǸոտʼ껵Ŀⲻܻڻ֮ڣǷȫҪİվ̨档
Ҳ껿˶Ŀģƾʥǿʵ껵Ŀ꽫ܿʵ֡
ڴ֮ǰ껱İΪΪǿĵС
Щ鶼ǼģԺɽԼ֮껱ĽȻһ̤ͬ˷ɻؾǵķɻ
Żص˾ǣʱѾˡ
֮ڣҶԼ׿ɺѾ׼˷ʢͣȴĽȻĻعˡ
껣Ҫȥ˹˰ɣһεĪ˹֮Ҳ쵽ˣʱǴھǹ꣬ǻؽǣ
֮ϣҶƺ뵽ʲôȻһ
֪֮䣬ʶѾһʱˣѾ齨һģСͥԶһڣҶʮֿصġ
˼Ҫؽȥڵġ
Ͼ껻ĽȻ涼ǽǳģȻڰᵽ˾ǣǹڻϣԻؽȥ
ļھǣ׿ɺɵļݣҶĻ껵ľ
졣
껵û˿Ҷ˵ŷԭ봺Ѿֻвһµʱˡ
ڴ֮һֱԴûʲôǰ϶ڵһ򹤵ĺʱΪڴ򹤵Ĺʻƽʱࡣ
ؽǹڰɣʱһȥһ˸¡ɽʽȥݼһδĹţ룬ҰھȪ֮£һǳ˵ġ
ֱ˾Ҷʽһ֮ǰȥһΣʽһ֮һֱûлᣬĽȻǾͲ˵ˣýһλŴһȥһˡ
˵껽ĿȻ˵Ͳھǹˣȴˣٸһȥݷүӡ
΢΢һЦӦţûϵģʵЩ꣬ҶڽǹĴڣѾϰˡ
Ǽ޼漦޹湷ˣҵʱҪȥδĹţȻˡ
֮ǰļҲڽǹĴڣΪ껵ĳ֣ټ˶ڿҲǲҵġ
̸꣬껵Ŀת׿ɺɴȻ˵ɺɣǵĹϵҲӦ׿֪ˣһȥһ׿ɡ
š
׿ɺɵ˵ͷҪϵ׿ˣţ׿һף껵ġ

Թͺ׿ɺɱط任·ȥˣҶ˷䡣
ѾϰҶСˣΪҶÿһεطʱ򣬶һЩҪ˵ģҶǱȽҪ顣
ȻŻص˷䣬Ҷָ˵껣괺ʱĻɺһȥһݰɡ
ȥݣ
Щ⣬ܿģ껱ѾҶ˼ˡ
ôģһ֪ɺݻһЩݰɣɺɵĸĸȻţǣɺȴһСչĹùãһȥݣúÿһ˼ң֪֪
ҶȻʲô֪׿ɺڹϵʽȷ֮һʱ䲢࣬ԣ׿ɺɵļͥ˽Ǻġ
ȴ׿ɺƽʱʱ˽⵽һЩ׿ɺɵ
ȻǽˣҶȻϣһˮƽˣҪʲô˱˵顣
ˡ
껵˵ͷҶѵĻ»顣
Ҷǽ˵УҲһûллĻһɡ
ţ֮һ
ٴεͷֻһΣǾԲֵڶεġ
ҶƺлҪ˵ֹֻƺԥǷҪ˵
ǲ˵Ȼ飿
Ҷһôˣôܻ᲻Ҷ˼ԣҶģѾԲ³ˡ
㻹Լɣ˵ĸϾѿƵģЩ鲢ҪͿԷġ
Ҷû˵̫࣬Ϊһֱʮ껵ľʱֻǽ飬
˵һҲԿĳҶͬҲǷǳ˽⣬ͬҲǷǳ껵Ը
ҿһ°ɡ
΢΢Щ˼ĽȻĹϵʽȷһ̿ʼЩ¾ҪѡˣĽѾõӦеĳͷֻ껵ȴûȫķˡ
ˣɺӦѾ¥µˣȸɺȥ׿ɡҶҲû˵ʲôҪ˵ĶѾ˵ˡ
лл㡣
ȴû뿪ǺȻֽҶı˻С
֪ҶΪ࣬ΪҲǸ˺ܶ࣬Ůˣһ˻᲻ϧء
ɵϡ
ҶĿǿػ֮䣬Ǿ¾С֮ϣȴǳ޾ᡣ
һЩʱ䣬ʱһһݴġ
껵а˵˵ǾϼĲҵоʯۡ
ֻЩڲ˵ΪҪʱҶһľϲʱѾ̫ˣڣ껾ͿԽϲҶˡ

Ҷݵ֮ܰ껱׿ɺһͬ뿪
׿ȻҲһЩλǾܾһе룬ر껽֮ڸ֮ǽеĿʱ䶼׵֮档
ԣ׿ɺɻֻҪֱȥû׿ɺɾͿˡ
ʵϣ׿˿̱ڹû֮ڣֻƽʱͬ˿̵׿ɺɵѧϰҽһ顣


524 ̥ܵ
û¥ǰһ̻ڣ׿һƯŮһŮͦƯģҲʮֵ崿ɰȻ׿ɺľɫŮҲִŮˡ
Ůƺʮֵģ֮京žӨˮۿ֮䲻ͣĹš
׿ĬĬһŮĿڰοŮ
ϸĻᷢ׿ŮЩЩڲͬ
˵׿ϲŮģֻûбֳ
㲻ҪˣΪ˾ƣʧȥƽʱķȣԵ֮ȥһпܲǰ㡭
׿һµֽݸŮοŮ
Ůֽڹûϰ࣬ǸһСϰŮ׿ƽʱоȥǸһȥǸʱΪԣ׿Ϊ˼ʱơ
ССһ⣬Ҳ׿֮佨˱Ƚϲѹϵ
һʮֲŮ崿ɰԸҲʮֵĿʣ׿ΪϲͣŽӴĻԽԽ࣬׿Ҳǽϲ崿˵Ů
ֻǿϧѾˣһֳС˾󣬱׿ҪߴҲӵ˧
ȻǸ˾ĸ黹ֻǴǣǣֵ״̬ǣ׿ȴֻȥƻ˸ˣֻѡݰ֮
Ҳֽ԰ŮȻϲ˾󣬵ȴԸڽ֮ǰӽ˾󣬶һ׿Ϊ˾žƾҪϵ޷ܣԱ׿ˡ
ģ
׿˵ŮǿС̧崿С֮ϣԵĶ˼ֵڴ֮ɫ
׿΢΢һЦȻ˵Ըһν͵Ļᣬǲģ֮󲻾֪ˡ
׿ȻϲȴԸöԷì侮ʯȥ˵˾ĻΪ˰ο˾˵һЩû
š
ĵ˵ͷ׿İο֮Ҳǽֹͣ˿
ģ׿Ҳ˿Ȼ˵ˣϻȥúõ˯һ֮ûˡ
׿лл㡣
Ǹܵ׿Ƿݹģ崿С֮ϣ¶һ˿˵΢Ц
ԭһ崿˵ŮЦʱģǶ˵Цݣ׿΢΢Щˡ
׿ʶ¶ĳɫСȻһ£֪ΪʲôһȻٵĸо֮ĿⱾܵЩ
׿ϾѾСˣܿı㷢ԼƺֳһЩӦñֳԣæָƽʱºЦݣȻ˵ûϵ˭ء
ֻ˵ֵʱ׿֮ȴ΢΢˼Լܹ׵Ŀɬ
ƽʱܲо׿֮ǷǸղ׿ǺȻ仯ȴ˼һЩ
֪Ϊʲô׿˵ֵʱкȻһֻҵĸо
ǡȻȥˡ
˵һ֮󣬱æ뿪ˡ
Щ£Ϊһʮֵĸоţٴȥ
׿ԭҪģǼѾԶֻĿ뿪֮䣬Ҳ΢΢˼ֵȻ
׿Ůʵ㲻Ӧ÷ŹġʱһöȻ׿
׿Ȼûע⵽ˣԵıһعͷʱ򣬷׿ɺɲ֪ʱѾ
㣬ʦô׿Եһ£ȻЩһ
˵֮䣬׿Ŀ⻹׿ɺ֮ؿһۣƺڲ²ʲô
Ȼ˵㣬ϲϲǸŮ׿ɺɴ˿ȴǸΪ׿飬ֱӷһ
׿Ϊֹĸı䣬׿ɺȻָ˵ˣ׿ҵһŮĻȻӵĸˡ
ȻֻǵһμƾŮ˶Ů˵۹⣬׿ɺһһʮֲŮԴ˿ȻǶʮˡ
׿ɺ˵׿΢΢һЩȻȻӦ㣬ϲʲôãѾˡ
׿ûʲôʵ˵˳
׿ɺȴҡҡͷ˵ˣ׿Եĸģղһеȷһȷѡ񣬵ǣѶĸ鲻ĻôһУǺ
ʵѾһˣֻûгְˣ׿̸֮ĽȻҲһЩҲԼ֪˾֮䷢ʲô飬ԣŻ˵
Ϊʲô׿һʱ֮ЩûзӦ
㰮һŮĻϵõ壬ϣһõδ׿ɺֱ׿һ䡣
Ȼϣһõδˡ׿붼ûѡ񣬶˵ڣѾ׿ɺɵ˼ˡ
׿ɺǽʵ㰮һŮžƾǸŮֶ𣬶һѶԷǿޣöԷģ
ᡭ
׿ʮֿ϶ҡҡͷ֪˻᲻ᣬȴǿ϶ġ
Ȼ㲢֪һʲôЩ鲻¶ۣϲǸŮĻͱҪȥȡǸĸ鲢ģӦȥա
׿ɺɵ΢٣Ȼ˵ȥǸǸĻ˵ʵŮǺܺúģʱǸֻҪԺһ£¡
׿ɺûм˵ȥΪҪ˵ĶѾ˵ˡ
Ϊ㣬Ҫ׿ںȷλ̬飬Ǳ׿ȥӡ
ڵ׿ѾǵǸʲôֻ֪Ĳ׿ˣ׿ɺɼ򵥵Ŀ֮ѾҪʲôˣҲҪȥʲôˣֱӦ֪ˣ㣬˾˵Ļһġ
ŶԣһԵġ
׿ˣ׿ɺȻʮָ˵ˣ֪Լܵĳˡ
׿ЩҪ˵Աߣʱǿˡ
ʦ˵׿ʮ𾴵Ӧ
껲û˵׿ɺ֮ĹϵǼ˵׿˵˽⣬㲻ع˼֮Ĺϵʲôֱ˵
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׿ĵ˵ͷԼ֮ѾµһЩˣԣĿһ׿ɺ֮䣬˼
׿ɺɵС֣Ȼ׿˵׿һܺõŮܹõĴ࣬ҲһĸͬʱҲϣԵõΪΪҪˡ
˵׿ɺɵп˵ǳۣ֪Ȼû˵ʲôҲûʲôɽˣȴǿԴ껵һһ֮ܵ껵Ƿ
׿˵֮󣬲ûκεʲôǽĿֱ׿ɺɴ
׿ɺɵʱÿ׿ɺĿ껣ǾС֮ϣҸ΢Ц
׿Ȼ׿ɺʵ㣬Ҹ𣿡
š
׿ɺĵ˵ͷڵЩӣһΪҲΪҸһʱ䣬Ȼ֪Ҹȥһһӡ
㣬ԺҲôҸ𣿡
׿ǼһҲҪ׿ɺɽʲôΪѾ׿ɺɵЦ֮õҪĴ𰸡
ᣬһڸҸ׿ɺɵĻشʮֵĿ϶ΪţһԸȥڵǷҸ
׿ĿӽջأȻ껴ʮʵʦᰮҽһһ𣿡
ᣬһᡣ
껵Ļشûκεԥⷽ棬껿ԾԵĿ϶
껱ŵԲ˵һŵȴǾΪرģǾԼŮ˶ķǳҪԼҪӵҪ
껵УҶǣ׿ɺɣ껵ľ룬һһػ
õǿ϶Ļش׿ʮĵ˵ͷȻ˵ʦ㣬ҲϣԸҽȥһӵҸ
Ȼ׿Ŀٴת׿ɺδ˵㣬ֻҪԹҸͿˣΣҶףǵġ
׿ѾСˣڸ껵Щʱļʶǵõ˷ǳĶ
ȻֻǼ򵥵ļ仰׿ѾȫĵõҪȫ𰸡
ûмǴĻ˿ϵЦݣΪֹֻΡ
һӻͷʱ򣬶ڶαǴʱ˿̡
׿֪ĸܵҸңڸôʱôܻ᲻Լʦһʲôˡ
Ȼ㲢ΨһŮˣֻҪҸͿˣһŮ˵ҸΪҪĶ
׿лл㡣
õ׿ףҲ˿浣׿᲻ͬ⣬ĻǾЩ鷳ˡ
׿ǺȻһЦȻ˵ʦϣҿЩĿڽһ򡭡
׿ɺû뵽׿Ȼ껵ЦСһ죬̲ס˵Ժ϶ܲģ㻹ȹܺԼɣǸŮͦģĻԺ󿴽ôʰ㡭
㣬鶼ûȷأ
׿æ˵Ȼ˾һлҪһǸ˾Ϊ˲С
׿ҪҰæҿ˰һ£ǸеһʲôˡԱ˵һȻԺһˣȻܿӲˡ
˵ʵټ򵥲ˣֻҪ˵һǸ˾һжᱻһмë¶ᱻ
ֻǣ׿ȴҡҡͷ˵ʦˣԼԽġ
Ǳ飬Ȼܻܾ飬׿ȴϣͨԼȥǽ껵Ȼǽࡣ
׿˼Ҳûмʲô˵ǺðɣʲôĻʹ绰Ұɡ
õģʦ׿ĵ˵ͷ
׿ģҪ͡׿ɺǲһ䣬Ϊĵˡ
׿Щεķ˷ۣӦ㣬Ǽģɡ
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׿ɺֱӵ׿һۣȻ˵̬ɲУȵʱˣҿôޡ
ðɣһŬ͵ģĺˡ
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׿ɺȴǲģֱ˵УȽ̽ɣҸط˵

׿ֱɵˣ׿ɺɵǿ֮£ûκξܾĻᡣ

׿ɺģǾľˣ뿪˹ûʱʱ䶼ѾǺüСʱ֮ˡ
껶Щͬ׿ˣΪ׿ɺԼҲǲ࣬Щɣ׿׿ɺָ֮󣬻᲻ᷴˡ
׿ɺȴô룬Ȼ׿СʱȴΪ鲢̫գ˳ֱ֮˵껣㰲ŸĵĲһǸ˾ɣҿɲʲô⡭
֪ˣĺˣ챣֤һϷǰġ
껵ʮָɴӦȻ׿Ҫǵİæǰвһ飬ûʲôġ
껲ԼСӱһ̥


525 ǿ
׿ɺɻصʱʱѾʮһˡ
ԭǴһϸǿȻҶȥϢģֻһ绰ȴֱӴ껵İš
ڹҵ˵绰֮󣬼ǵһʱ䳬껵
˹Ǳ߳ˡ
ŸսţЩص˵һ
ȻӻȡһUֱ̳ӽUĵӣҴUһƵ
û˵ʲôǽĿƵ档
һӶ˹Ǳ߽ȡƵһûʽĹٷƵҲ֪ͨʲôֶõֵġ
Ƶǳ壬ûоڵļЩҡ
Ƕ˵ЩѾҪˣΪҪƵ֮ڵݡ
ڻǱˡ
ƵĻ棬껵֮䲢ûжٵ⣬·Ԥϵһ㡣
֮䣬һƬƬȺǲ֪ٵҽԱ沢Ǿһĳĵط
ڵһνӴʹȾʱ껾֪ȾĴȾԷǳľˣҲһʱȥǸˡ
֪ȾĲԴڶ˹֮껾ѾһֲǺܺõԤС
ԣȥ飬һоԤϵǰ㣬⴫ȾûбǾһ˲䱬
ӻ֮ǰԿĳһεı̶ȿƿǰ֮ǰȫ򱬷ĴȾҪӵľˣ̶ֳȣѾǵҪѹƾͿѹˡ
ô죬ǵˣһεĴȾֱӰ쵽ǵ
վ껵ĿǣϾ˼ҹҵ飬ҲȨġ
˴ģĴȾһεӰ˵ǷǳǳĴʱڣ껵п޷С
ΪִģȺۼǴȾģɢʱûнһεĴȾ֮ǰһεпѲ
ô᲻˼ֻȴ΢΢һЦȻ˵ӰУδؾͲһλᡣ
ᵱȻ껵˼ֱʵ˵˹᲻ϵǣһεĴȾֲֻܹˡ
껵ҽȻʮˣۼ껽һεĴȾȻ껿ɵĻһεΣ
Ȼһб뽨ڶ˹Ըϵ֮¡
һģİɣĻȥ˹֮ǰӦþͻϢˡ
껵ĻشʮֵĿ϶ǴȾʮֵ˵ڵҽˮ׼ǿԿǴۿ϶ǳģҪʱҲܳܳ
κһ˵ʧ϶޷ܵġ
ԣŶ˹϶ϵģΪⷽĴˡ
ǺãҾͻȥǵĵ绰ˣҾͲϢˣȻȥˡ̸գʱѾˣȻʲô껸һ֮뿪ˡ
뿪һֱ뿪֮תص˴֮ڡ
ֻ껲ûл¥ȥϢǼǷƵ
ɫ֮΢΢һЩ˼˻һεĴȾΣһαĹģʵ̫ˣȻ׻⣬ǿҲҪѼľС
һǣһεĴȾǷɢֻǼһЩĻһЩȾܱߵĹңȻٴ󱬷Ļô껾ˡ
ңҪһ취ǾٶȥһεĴȾ粨

ûѾڽܹĵĽ֮ˣһʱ˼Ҳ棬ԹûڵʵԣĿǰĹģȷѾԶԶ޷ﵽˣԣҲǱزٵġ
ڹûչǼҾƵ֮ڣ˿̣ڴõɳ֮䣬ƺڵȴʲô
ƵĿǰװѾڽ֮ˣֻȴʱͣΪҪȼһЩˡ
ҲֻǸոյѣʱ֮ϣķǳ׼ġ
ԼֻǼ֮һͳѸٵھƵĴ֮ͣţȴӳȻһʺСӵĳԱҲ˳
ʮʺСӵĳԱУŮһʮеģУϤĵߡߵˣҲһЩûмġ
ʮˣڵĻʺСӵӢˡ
ʺСԭǲֹôˣȻ߼ˣʺСӻʮҡ
ǣȴûнеĻʺСӳԱֻǴеһһЩ
ⲢҪʲôĽԱȻⲢԼ⣬껵˼
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ԣֱӽԱЩû㹻ȷҳϵĳԱȫźӴһǰǵʮʺСӳԱÿһǾӢ֮еľӢÿһԱ߶Ա֤ǵľҳϡ
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ܺãѾˣӽ쿪ʼǲǰĻʺСˣ껵Сӡ
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ǼɽСһСǴ˿ŤĿռ֮ڣȴǸһֲһĸо
һĻлʺСӵĳԱסˣѾʶʵߣ֮Ҳǳ˷ǳ𾪵ɫ

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ϸǿ뵥ƲֻͬƵĻͬʱԼʮ˽ƣ껻ǿģϸǿѶࡣ
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ڸߵȵʱԹЧȴǷǳһ㣬Ϊߵȵĺ˵ȼڵܵܵ棬ԶԶ޷ĵȼȣرܵǳһУ޷˸ǿȵġ
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ʱ׿иĻ飬Ҳû˼Щپʲôˡ
ʱʱ֣ʳʽӪҵʱ仹źüСʱʱ䣬ԣʱĽʳʮְģҲֻһЩȥˡ
ֻ˿ЩĿȴȫߡ
Щǲ٣塢һ϶еȻǲ껵˸ǿгȥˣԣǵĿĻ׿ɺǵתתȥ
ȻֻƽʱҲŮ룬׿ɺҶľɫŮȴҲǷǳϡеģҪ˵һӳֺüˡ
ԣǼ˵Ǵ۸żϻ¶һЩЦĿҲǷǳή
һĻ껵üͷֱһ¶ʱ򣬾ʹѾʼŭˡ
ֻ׿ɺȴǱֵı껸ӵֱӡ
ݼڣȻҲǼڡ
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ɺɣȻҪעһ󡣡
׿ɺģ̲סһȴǽ˵һ䣺ߵľˡ
˵׿ĽŲһģֱˤ
û뵽ƽʱһʮ껣˿̾Ȼ˵ôһ䡮ݡû뵽껸ûκγֵ˼ǳ֡
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ЩûκηĻᣬ׿Ǽɵ㶵Ŀ֮䣬ֱӱ׿ɺǸ˽ŵ֮¡
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Ȼ׿ɺһڶǺǿˣȴǲκεⷢҲ˷ʲôʱ䣬׿ɺǳֵһ̣껱ѾֱӿסЩ񾭣Щ޷óֵȥֿʲô
׿ɺǣһ½ſ˿
ڵ껵ǿ֮£ҲʮֲֿģһŽŵʮֵľˡ
Щһҽ֮Уֱӱ׿ɺǸݺݵһ٣رǽµĸ߸Ь۵ҪգЩߵĿ޵ıֱӱǸһԵĽȥˡ
ⲻ˼һĻ׿ֱŴͣϲˡ
رһֱĽ㣬ǿɽС׻һ˿̾Ȼˡһ棬׿̲סԼһǷξ֮С
׿ɺǣǵ£ЩʱѾǴЩʳ˾ʲôطԣڽЩ֮һ˱ֱӳŵݴȥ

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¥϶ṩϢõ׷Щ׷ǰǼƵϵı׼װ޵ģһЩ׷֮ڻһЩԡġ⡯ߣṩЩǸΪ̼ܡ
˾ڽʳݵҲǲףƽʱ϶ֱռһЩ׷Ƶ귿ʹá
Щ׷϶ŪһЩŮĵط
ЩĿѾ֪˻֮󣬾ͱ˾ֱӴ棬һͲ֪ˡ
Щ֪ȴʮֵ
ǿص껿ʮĸܵ¥ÿһʱ򲢷ǽʳӪҵʱ䣬¥˺ٺ٣߳ݵһ̣ѾֱǸ˾ڵķλá
ֱӴ׿ɺ˹ȥһŽ׷ĴŸֱ˿
Ŵ򿪣׷֮ڵһбѾչ껵˵ǰ
˾ڣҲڡ
׿ǵһʱ׷֮ڣĿ˾ʱԭӽ˲Ťҳޱȿ񱩵ŭ⣬˵һ㣬֮˵ͳ˺
˼
һŭ׿ǳ˾ĳ˹ȥ
׿ǰһĻ档
˾ɳĽ䣬ϵȹΪЩҲϣһѷСѾļʺѪҺһأȾϵİɫȹӡ


528 
һĻ棬˶ʮԺ֮乴֮ǰһĻĻ档
ȷһرŮȻϲ˼󣬵˼ǿҪӵ֮£ѡǽ˵ֶΡ
ʺѪҺѾ࣬˵ǴĿġ
ҲΪˣȻû˵һʱ䷴Ӧڴҽŵһ̣澹ȻǶġ
Ϊڵʱ򣬱ֱӿڲһȻ껲ֻһֱ񣬾׿˾ȥһ̣ѾϢĽ⿪һеĿơ
ͬʱ껵ĿҲϡ
ɫ˵ǲ԰ޱȣǹʧѪȻ˼˺껽˶񾭿֮˸ҡҡ׹·ʱȥһ㡣
Դˣ껲ûгȵ˼
⵹껾Ȳˣ෴ģֻҪһڣ껶а취֮Բֻ֣Ҫ񽻸׿ˡ
ȻҲһжڽĿʱѾǰΪֹס˿ڴѪģ׿ǿɸ㶨ġ
ڣ껻԰аæ˿ڻָĸһЩ
Ŀ⣬ǵһʱ׿ϡ
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׿ǽ̬֪ΪʲôǼǿ֮侹ȻǽһЩ
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Ǽ׿Ƿ·̬֮ȴһַǳǳĸо·һĴһ㡣
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Ժ֮䣬һ׿ʶ֮һĻĻһȻ֣֪֮䣬׿Ѿռһλãֻڴ֮ǰһֱûзְˡ
һҲ׿İο֮Ҫ׿Ҫһ͵ġ
ֻû뵽ǣ绰滹ʮᣬʮֻں޵˾ڼ֮ȻȫһģҪǿҪӡ
ҷػԼĻ´˿ѾҪ˾óˡ
˼һ̣׿ѾǶ˾չ˽Ұһķ񹥻
׿ûʲô֣ΪһˣʱȴǶȭͷȥһУ˾ĻҪ׿ߴһЩǴ˿̣˾ȴǷ·һ㣬׿ǰûκεķ֮
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ԣ׿ǽĹ˾ֻǼ֮Ѿڵأ˧ֱӸǱ׿èһ
׿ȭſһ㶼û˼Ҽ
֮䣬ͬ˷֮ɫ
Կĳ˿̵ģ׿Ĵ̼ǶôĴ󣬴׿Щ޷Լˡ
׿ȥһɣ˾ѵˡ
׿ɺҲǿԼܵܵԵЩԣһ֮󣬱æס׿׿˵һ

򵥵֣׿˵·ħһ㡣
ԭ˲侲һ̣׿ѾתĿһεԼ˿档
ʶģ׿Ŀǵһų˹ȥ
Ϊ껵ͽܣ׿Ȼ˶˵㲻ʲôֻҪ껳ֵĻСȴǸ㲻ʲô
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׿껵֮Ѿ껵˼
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Բˡ׿ֱϵףϣ֮伸ǳŨŨǸ⡣
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׿֮ҲǶ˼ֵı䣬ǣ֪ڲ˵ʱֻǼ򵥵Ӧһ֮Ŀ˿ڴ
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׿ʶҪȡУΪһ£ȥʱȴǷƽʱЯоȻûд
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׿֮Ƿӣǲ԰׵С֮䣬̲סһ˿Ρ
ǵһһ˵׽˾һʱҲֻǣǣְˣǴ˿ȴȫ׿һС׿ؿϣʮĸܵ׿ǿ
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Ǵ˿׿ȴûκξܾ˼׿ӵĻһַǳǿҵİȫУһУ˾޷ҵġ
׿ʱûжʲôΪΪǹҵıϱȥҽԺȻúΪơ
׿ֱӱ׷Ĵ֮ȥȻ㲻ǿ׳һ̣׿ȴǸоһ㣬ĺǣԱһ·ǰС
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׿ΪΪ׿ݶģرڷЩ֮¡
׿֪˿̵뷨һ飬ҽ˵ˣղŸ˵ҽ׿ɺɣҼǵ˵ϲǾѾ˳ӰȦ׿ɺɣҽ㡣
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رǸ׿˵ŮˣԭҲǸоЩϤģֻΪûעԲûп
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Щ޷ʵˣҲĸӵĸˡ
Ϊ׿ԽѰԽ޷׿ıס
ΪԼеһء
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׿һεĵ˵ͷ
õ׿һȷϣѾ֪Ҫȥ˵ʲôˣһȻһֺ۵ĸоиǽĶ˼ֵȻ

׷֮ڣ׿뿪֮ڵϵ˾֮⣬ֻʣ׿ɺˡ
ųڵϵ˾׿ɺɻĽȻǣһС֮϶ǳޱɫ
ΪŮˣȻΪʹˡ
׿ɺǽҧгݵģ껶оЩëëġ
һȳȥɣҪôѵôѵɣǡ
껶ĿȥˣֱӴһһë̺˾棬ȻѸٵĳŷ֮˳ȥ
׿ɺѾǴˣŸ뿪ǱȲ̧ǴŸ߸ЬȣȻķʽ˾ȥ
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ʱһ˸߹һˣ˵Ĳҽ
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ر׿ɺǸ߸ЬĽЬ껵ж̲סЩëëġ
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ֻǣ׿ɺȻȴûоʹưոݵ˼߳׷׿ɺɱǳʵ껣ûа취ˣٰϸꣿ

껲ֱεˣӦ֪ˣһչһģ⼸껹ǲġ
ţҪõĽѵУԺиŮ
׿ɺֱһȻҶﳤȥ


529 Ԯ
һ绰㶨˾֮󣬱ֱҶǻص
Ǿͽ׿ԼȥˣΪһε֮׿֮ӦûѸٵĳȼ𰮵Ļ𻨲Ŷԡ
ֹô룬׿ɺҲǲࡣ
ر׿ɺɣڼʶӵĻ֮󣬸Ƕδĵϱѡޱȵ⣬˵ѾǳΪĵϱѡ
ڻȥ·ϣǾСϣЦݾûֹͣ
ڻص֮ҶǱ㿪ʼæµ׼͡
껽ҲȥĵطˣúõһҶǣֻŸոջص˱ȴѾǿųˡ
ᣬǲǶ˹Ǳϵˣڴɳ֮껱ֱһ
û˹ǱѾʽԮ󣬲ң˹ٷ콫ᰲ˽˷ɻǰӭǡ
˵ͷɫ֮΢΢һЩҽ˵ѾķԸö˹ٷܸȾĲ˾ۼǵʱӳ٣һЩصĲ֮⣬Ĳ˽һεĴȾ֮ٽơ
ⷽᶼǰ껵ķԸİţֻһм˵Ľɫ˵УҲ껵ľˡ
İţһֱʮεģû˵ʲôֱתƻʵţǾӰŰɣˣ˹ٷݳûУһθȾĲˣԼжˣ
΢һ˼Ȼ˵Ŀǰ˹ٷȷϱȾĲһʮһǧңҵķݿ²׼ȷ˹ٷӦ屻ȾĲˣʮϣ࡭
ⷽỹһЩֶεģȻܻŶ˹ٷݣⲢҪһȥ˹ĿΪ˽һεĴȾ⣬Ĳ˶ѾҪˡ
ҾǶˣʱ˹ٷȫ˵Ǹոնġ
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Ƕ˹ٷѡҪһε鰵нϧǣһεĴȾǿ̫һЩո޷ƣӶ׵ı
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ڱ˵УһεĴȾǳأ껵УһεĴȾȴǲʲô
껻һεƵȼһξѻᣬ֮ĲˣԿ껽εļ޳
˵һٶõ顣
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һȥ˹϶ҪȥܳһʱˣҪϰһµʱ䣬ԣҲг̵ľ尲ţΪʱҪƾͿˣģȫԽȥ
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һЩʱȥûڵĸĽڽ֮УԣʱҪڹûңԶ˹֮󣬹ûĻԱԤԼҲҪаš

ʱĺܿ죬һʱܿıȥˡ
ڶһ磬ҶǱѾΪʰһȥ˹ʮеڴɳ֮䣬ʲô鶼ҪֻҪȻͿˡ
Ҷʰ֮껱ֱ˵һҵеĲˣǾһɣʱҳһЩʱ䵱ڣһһ¶˹
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ڴҵĸѾʽȷˣԺеʱ䣬Ҫһʱ
㣬ǹ滮һ£ʱһ¶ȥʲôط棬ǺúõȥһЩʱٻ
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΢һ˼ǺǲҲͬʱԿһ£ʱĻǾÿ˵һȥĵطȻٰг̣Σ
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ҶУһ壬һͥȱκ˭ǲġ
ĻǾȰʮʱɣǿȰһ£嵽ʱ
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Ǿһȥ˹ˣ˶ǰЩʱѾ˹Ǳߣҿʼаˡ
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ҵ֮£ȷ׿׵ʱ׿Ȼʧˡ
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׿ݸǲƾΨһͽܣδСӵݣܹ泬׿ˣѾ֮ˡ
ȻΪҪǣ׿ͬҲźøУ֮ȴǱʧܣ껶벻ףԭʲô
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׿ڴ֮ǰǲǲ֪ݣֱ׿һû׿ټ˵ȥΪ֪ԭ򾿾ʲôطˡ
׿Ӧǣûʹҡ
Ӧþǳˣ֪ݣ׵ĻӦòܾģ֪֮ı׾Ͳˡ
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εȻͬˣ˵У֮ڶûԹˣٲһЩĻӻԲġ
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⡭
ٴסˣһ̣εȻ¶ޱȻϲЦݡ
Ϊӷȥһ̣ʮĴС֮ϣһϲáЦݣΪҸЦݡ

СеĴ֮⣬׿ͷĴڴ
ĴѾ˺ܶ˵ע⣬˿֪ܲŶڿСҲǷ׷˳һڿ
һУ׿ȴѡӡ
˿̵оֻлޱȵĽţѾĽ˵Ļ˵ˣ֪Ӧÿģǣȴǲ֪ô
ֻܵţڴ˿̵˵һӵʱ䶼·һô
ǣûг֣Ҳû¶档
׿н˼ֻֿţ껵Ĳ²ǴģܾΪɣȻΪҪǣκεĻᣬҲ
һе뷨׿ѸٵţǷݿֻ뵣ĵĸоҲԽԽΪǿҡ
Ϊ̫ţ׿ûиоȭͷѾյ̫̫ˣָѪ֮䶼ûз֡
ʱ䣬һһš
׿еĿֻŴﵽ㣬Ҫʱ򣬺ȻСеĴ֮ڣһ궼Ϊ֮Ӱǰ

ЬӶûдôŽԼ׿ԭֻŵ˲ʧӰ٣ȡ֮ģһ־궼Ϊ֮ļ
ˮɵСϲҸЦݣ׿֪ɹˣǳɹˡ
һ̣׿޷ԼˣҲǳ˹ȥȻһѽɱ˱ҽı˻С
Ҳǽıס׿С׿ĻС
С֮ϣҸЦţҸˮٴβܿƵ


531 ϣ
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Ϊ׼ȻҲϣ׿һ𣬵Ȼ׿ɺɿ±껸ΪϣŶԡ
ƾֱ׿һһεı׳ɹġ
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ǻ߸СʱŻᵽĪ˹ƣһΣ˹ٷᰲԱǰӭǣҽһŷᣬһδȾ飬ʱҪһμӡ
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ַֻ껵ԽԽ߶ѣҲûоܾɣȻһжǽܹһεĴȾ¼Ļ档
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ֻĻһεȷǿԲμӣҽʶ˹صٷԱ
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⣬֮£˹֮ĵһ飬˲ȱٵŷ֮⣬ǽнԮˡ
˰ɣŷ֮ǾͿʼƣгţļͲҪҵϢʱˣ֮Ϳ˵ɡ
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ֹڴˣǽʱ䶼׼һεľԮƻ档
ڵϾʮʮҹ˯ûκģԣҲ밲ʲôϢʱˣΪ˹ٷԮѾǷǳٲŷˣܸȾĲˣѾǷǳˡ
Ѿᴦ֪һεĴȾѾˣһֻϢȴǱ˹ٷϢȽϵ⣬Ҳ޷֪ġ
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ܵȾĲˣһڵǱ֮󣬲ͻῪʼ񻯣ʮĻͻΣգǾԶԲ͵ġ
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껵ĵ˹ٷڴ֮ǰѾǴĽˣڴˮ֮е˹˵ڹҽʦĵΪڴ뼤һ顣
ټ֮ǰƣ˹ڶԷǰӭ껣棬Χ֮ࡣ
ڴȾ¼Ӱ֮ˣĻϺüġ
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ڶ˹ٷӭ֮£˳뿪˻ȻĪ˹ƵĻģٿһʮ¡صŷᡣ
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ŷ˽ӽСʱʱ䣬ŷ֮껵һξԮʽʼˡ

Ϊ껵ľԮƣЧ󻯣˹ٷҲǰ׼껵֮ǰбȾĲ˶ѾȫתƵļҽԺ֮ڡ
ڱȾĲ˷ǳ֮࣬ÿҽԺڶΪһЩͨĲˣֻתĶҽԺ
ʵҲ껵Ҫ֮һ
ɲ뵽˶˹֮ҪĴʱ˷ûбҪ·棬ֻнÿطĲ˶ۼſ껵Чֱ󻯡
껵ĵһĿ꣬Ī˹ҽԺӻĵҽԺ·ϣɾӿͣԵķǳ¡ء
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Ķ٣껵ǲںΪһ̿ʼὫеʱ䶼棬ͬʱм޶
ԣĶٶ˵ֻһĿˣΪͬʱƸĲˣĿԴﵽһޣӶﵽ޶Ŀġ
İҲʮֵѸ٣ʱѾ֪һεƷʽԣһаŶ껵ƷʽΪչġ
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ȫֱ껶֪йٴˣȻֵĴݣһεͬʱԼʮ˽ƣһεΪ̵棬һ껾ǽһҲʲôġ
ңʹıǻĵ֮һǴĹַֻʩٶҪԿһЩˡ
չʾֿ죬ڱ˵УϾǶ֮ޱȵչֻ֣ñ˶껵ҽӵƳˡ
İ֮£һһѸٵ߽ƴ֮ڡ
껵ҲѸٵչֱУʼΪһһĲʩ룬ڱ湦棬ȻʮֵۻҵĹַ껵У·Ǻһ㣬һĿС
ƵĹҲǾϸĵİţһΪһеʩ룬һһչĸоΪһٸͬʱһ㡣
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ȻһӽȼֱȥһԿ껵ĺ˵ȼʮٷֵҡ
ٶȵĻֻҪʱ䣬ͿԽĺ˵ĵȼȥﵽĵȼ
Դˣ껻ʮʮڴġ
Ȼ˿껵˼Ļ֮ϣϾĺ˵ĵȼѾǿԤˣҪ˼Ͷ뵽Ƿݵȴ֮䣬෴ģ˿̵ƲΪҪĹ
ƵĹʮֵ˳ͬʱΪһٸ˽ƣǣ껵ٶȴʮ֮졣
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ڵٶȣһСʱ껲˵ƣ˿ҽԺǧˣ껿ҪʮСʱʱС
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һ˵ƣЩ˹ٷ˿Щ߻Ƕ˹ĹٷԱ껵ҽӵƳˣرǶ˹ٷ̨ˣ޲ڣǽ뻪ҽֱһȫµĸ߶ȡ
Щ߱ıֱһƲЧһεľԮж֮뻪ҽڹϵλֱӴﵽһ۷ˡ


532 £
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ǷݸмΪ껵ָ㡣
껵ָ㣬׿ڿ»УͲܻ׳ɹķġ
׿ǻϲӣ껲֪붼֪׿֮϶Ѿǽˡ
ΨһЩǣ׿ʱӦҪ߲ŶԣúõĽǣ׿ȴѸٵı
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ƺ׿ϵЦݸ˼֣Ӧʦҳġ
ıɹ֮еǸȻҲ֮ʧӰ٣Ҳٻκε谭
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û˵ʲôҶѾڵϳˣԣ׿򵥵˵һȻ׿һͬѾ׼õĳȥ

˵ޱȷһжǽеʱ뾫ͶһεľԮ֮С
˵ʮϵĴȾߣżÿ춼ڼӵ껾ҪҲǲܵ顣
ÿһ죬ٶó˶ʮСʱʱôơ
ûôϢȻǿѾﵽһʮ־˵ĳ̶ȣǣ޶ھȴҲޱȵľ޴󣬶һ˳Ľƣڵ壬ҲǸеЩԲġ
ڣÿһڶһƵʱ򣬶һЩݵϢʱ䣬Ȼά껵ǿˣٶʱǲʲôġ
ָܶȸǿȵĲ֮ͣ£껵ĺ˵ȼҲڷɿš
ÿһ죬ĺ˵ĵȼʮٷֵңٶȣ˵ǿ쵽˸еֲ
ֻǶ̶һܵʱ䣬껵ĺ˵ȼѾ˳ͻİٷ֮ʮ
֮ЩԳ껵Ԥ֮⣬Ǿּ޶ƺ޷һֱôǿƵͷĺ˵ĵȼİٷ֮ʮּ֮޶ٶȾͿʼˡ
ʱ䣬ÿܹķȣѾǼٵٷֵ㡣
Ȼּ޶ҲһӦڣԽĻٶӦûԽԽŶԡ
ȻЩƣҲ֮С
ΪѾĺһֹˣÿһĺ˵ԽԽΪѡ
ٶѾԶԶ֮ǰٶȣȻҪʱܻԤڵĶһЩһεж֮ĺ˵ȼҲﵽıԵˡ
һܵķƣǽ껵ĸһױȵĸ߶ȣΪһܵʱ֮ڣ껼ÿ춼ǱٳʮСʱĹʱ䣬ûôϢ
渺̬ȣôܻ޷˶껲𾴡
ο껵ٶЧǷǳǳľˣһܵʱ֮ڣѾ˽ӽȾĲˡ
֮£еýŶ껣ȫĿⶼǼ˶˹껵ϣڶ̶̵һ֮ڣڹӰǱ֮ǰʮϡ
رڶ˹֮ڣ껵¶ڻ֮ڵҪѷɫˣһѧϰҽȳ
һУΪ⿴ġ
Ȼʱ˿̵껸ûжٵ˼ȥЩЩ϶ǽÿ춼ҪľǾĶԲ˽ƣȻһ߷ĽжǷһεľԮж֮󣬽ĺ˵ĵȼĵȼ
ֻҪĺ˵ĵȼһεȥ껵ʵԻʮϣһøǿ
һģǾ׵֮
׵ǿǿֲģڵǿԼĺ˵ĵȼͲ׵ĵܣĺ˿ռҲ޷׵Ŀֲǿȡ
Ƶ׵磬ҲԶԶ׵ʮ֮һ
ǣֻҪĺ˵ȼĻô껾Ϳƿ׵ˡ
ʱ껲ֹ׵磬׵ǿʮ׵Ϊһ壬ӳ޷Ŀֲ
ͨĵܽΪ껵ƣûеܵĵطͬҲǿͨ׵ʣһ׵Ϳ껵ĺ˿ռõ㹻Ĳˡ
һ㣬ĵȼʼͨĵѾ޷ٶ껵ϸǿˡ
Ҫߵĵȼ׿Խô껾ͱͨ׵磬ͨ׵ǿֲĵǿǿ壬нļǿ
ּǿ껻øǿʵ껵ĸ֮
֮⣬ĵȼ껵ĵſﵽһ۷壬ͨΪ㣬ͨŵĶشųӵŶݵķ
УڵҲﵽһ۷壬ʱ껶ڵܵĿΧҲõһױȵ
ĺʶ껵ĺ˵ȼ׿ĻôֻҪеܵĵط껶Ľпơ
ǵȵǸʱ껾Ϳκˣȫȥκ飬ϽκεԼΪϽκεĶԼ
Ȼ껵ĵһĿͻȼ׿Ļʱûȥ
Ϊĺ˵ʶʮȷĸҪ׿ȼĻһޱѵ飬ֹҪʱһδ֪֮ҪһЩزԤС
ĺ˶޷Ĵ𰸣׶Ȼȥ˷ʲôʱ䣬˵ͻƵĵȼΪҪһ顣

ʱĺܿ죬ǲ֪ƣ֮УһεĴȾ¼ǽĿʼ
껵˹ڣѾʮʱˡ
ʮʱ껵㼣Ǳ鲼˹ҪһЩȾȽصĳУЩл϶õĶǶ˹ķɻԲû˷ѵʲôʱ䡣
ʮʱ֮У˽ӽʮ˵ƣֻ統Ԥϵǰ㣬˹ٷڱȾĲԵЩ
ʮ˵֮Ѿһȷ磬˹һŽӽĲҪơ
⻹ֻǶ˹ڣʮʱȫҲѾ͵ĴȾмѾʼ˴ģĴȾȻ˹أûмʱпƵĻпһζ񻯵ġ
ټ껻ûɵ֮£껿ٻҪѰµʱһεĴȾ¼棬ҪһЩ
ڣҶǵĵһδڣҲ֪ܷϵļؽǣΪʱ봺ڣֻʣ˰µʱ䣬ҶǸճŵҲڴڵʱڡ
ԴҲ޿κΣϾһεĴȾǳأȻˣǾҪһεĴȾ¼ĽһεĴȾٴζɢĻµʱҪѸʱˡ
ʱһܷ֪ˡ
ʮʱ֮У껵ջȴҲǼģĺ˵Ȳ˵ھϼĲҵ̲棬İȵȣȫƮ죬չʮֵѸ١
ʯʫʫϼ徫ӢԼʯ۵֮£ϼĲҵǳɹı̲˴Լҡ
رǾϼڵԼعҪҵѾ̲β
һҲζţ̶̶ʮʱ֮УҼ޷ŵٶڷٵţϼʲεۺַĺϲ֮£ڵҼѾ֮ǰļʮˡ
һεĺϲ⻹ûн̲˾ϼĲҵ֮껵ҾԿԴﵽһ޷֣Լڽ֮ǰ޷Ԥġ
˾ϼĲҵ֮⣬ӣ֯ӣɱ֯ĺϲʮ֮ǰѾǳ׵ˡ
Ժɽںϲӣɱ֮֯󣬿ʼﵶϲѪ˻ӣ֯ӣ֯ΪҪչԵʱᶯãѪ˻ĺϲİ˵ͷǳҪˡ
ںϲѪ˻֮İʵڻ֮ѾûκεĵԱˣҲǳİʵǵʱ򣬿ʼһֵš
ڻʺСӳԱİ֮£İŸǿôݿݡ
汾ʵѾʮֲֿˣټϾǿ֮ĻʺСӣ֮ڣҲκοԵֵ
ĪҪ˵ģԻʺСڵʵĲ߻ĻԺɨѪɱ֯һǺϲӣɱ֯Ѫɱ֯
ȻûʵĻʺСҲƲСˣڵ˵޷ﵽЧĻͲⷽȥ˷ʲôʱ䡣
ԣֻǶ̶ʮʱ䣬İѾյţֱӺɨĵеΪ˻ĵ˿Եֿߡ
Դ˵ΪϲȴЩĺ˵ĵȼ
ʮʱ֮Уĺ˵ȼǴﵽһٽ㣬ﵽİٷ֮ʮţֻҪһٷֵ㣬껵ĺ˵ȼͿٷְ٣մﵽߵĵȼ
ȻڵٶѾԽԽˣǣÿһļ޶ȴǿٷֵңһٷֵֻҪĸǿƾͿɣʱ䶼Ҫ


533 ȼ
껣㻹жʱ䣬;Ҫ׼ˣԹ֮ȥɡ
˹ڵһǼƵڣϵΧȹһ߿ʱ䣬һŹʵ
ǰЩոչģΪ޷عڣԣƽʱֻܰһЩԱǰ˹߾оǻ֮Уԣһֱʱ
֮󣬳һͬ껵г̵֮⣬ʱҪչ껵ʳˡ
ûϵһʱ䣬ҵȳԹ֮ȥһĿĵء
껾ھƵɳ֮䣬ոϵƣջϴ˸裬ϳԹ֮Ҫȥ¸طˡ
ڼǺ޲ýһĶʮĸСʱʮ˸СʱʹãΪܹĸڴ֮ǰһУѾȫϢʱˣ⼸죬޷ʱһ
ԭ˵õΣڿ¶Ҫŵ֮ˡ
ѾþˣһεĶ˹֮н֮󣬾͸ԼݺݵķһЩڣȻúõһҶǡ
ţ׿æܿͻõġ
ӦһȻһתų֮˽ȥ
֮ڲֹһˣ֮⣬׿˿Ҳڳ֮ڰæ
׿Ȼˣȴƣ绰ȥ׿ɺʱʱȥһ
׿ɺȻʮˣδĵϱޱȵ⡣
żֻǼμ棬Ů֮Ѿ̸ĹˣԭǴ֮ģ׿ɺ˵ҲҪ˹֮Ϣ˼죬Ȼһǰ˹׿
ȻȻѾ׿ȴɼԼĹر˾飬ԼԭĹӵļˡ
˶˹׿֮ҲֻǣǣСְˣû̫ܵľٶ
Դ׿Ͳںһо˾ĲͬΪһһ˾ҪֻӰˡ
˾һĻˡ
׿æͺܿˣĳյϾǴСͿʼʰ󷹳ʲôʮֵ֣Ȼ׿ɺɣҲǷǳɿˡ
׿֮ʮ˫֣ϴв˶˵ʮֵļ򵥡
ÿ춼ڽŸǿȵƣĻǼģԣθڱƽʱ࣬Ÿ㿪ʼˡ
ǳԵʮģȴʮֵۣΪһŮˣȻǲϣƴȥƣǻɱ˵Ļ͵ˣҲ껵Ҫǿܹ࣬
Ȼ˽ŮˣϾô˴ˮ֮У껵ƴɿԸĽǴˮ֮нȳ
ΪϲģҸ̬ȣκһŮ˵˾ԿԸױȵİȫУһжҪҪ
Թ֮ʰһ¶׿һͬžƵ֮ȥˡ
˾Ƶͣڣһֱ껿Ҫϳʱ˵껣ϾҴ绰ˣ˵㲻Ҫ̫ˣҪעӣĴûа취ȥҲûʲôǻ꣬кܶʱԻȥġ
΢΢һЦȻʮָɴ˵ûϵҵģ۲š
Ȼʱļ󣬵ȴûжٵƣУңĺ˵ȼһεʱ彫ﵽһߵĳ̶ȡ
ԣ껲⣬ڵĵܷڴڵ֮ǰһεĶ˹֮С
ˣôƴ¶ˡ̲סһۣȴû˵ʲô
Ĺ˹СӣȻ˵ˣҳˣ⼸ҲûôϢȥúϢһ°ɡ
š
ĵ˵ͷȻĿ׿žĳ뿪

껵һվڵһصҽԺҽԺʱеһжѾ׼ˡ
껲û˷κεʱ䣬ŵҽԺֱӿʼơ
ҽԺ֮ڰ˴ԼǧĲˣ˵Щʣµһٷֵˡ
һٸˣٸˣٸˡ
һ˵껵ĺ˵ȼҲʼš
ǧ˵֮껵ĺ˵ȼѾȼİٷ֮٣ֻĺ˵ĵȼȴǲûƺţƺڵȴһ̵ı
Դ껲⣬Ǵﵽ˰ٷְ٣ҲδؾͿͨҪһʱۣſıȻһߵĵȼ
ԣ껵ƲûֹͣǼָǿȵơ
ǧˡǧˡǧˡ
ǽӽʮСʱƣһ˵֮Ÿоĺ˵ĵȼһƴĸо·ʱҪһ㡣
о˵ĺ˵ĵȼѾǷǳϤˡ
ԣ֮껱ֱҽԺ氲ŸϢңʼĳ̡
ڽϢҵһ̣ĵ껵֮£Ѹٵ껵֮ڡ
Ҫĺ˴˿ƴ״̬һֱ̣ӿʼʮûнйϸǿ
⵹껲УΪЩĸǿȼ޶Ѿĺ˵᳤ﵽһֱ͵״̬ǽϸǿҲκεЧҲûǷʱ䡣
˿̣ȴǿͨϸǿĺ˵ĺ˵ĵȼõһĽ
ǽ֮£ĵܷ·һ޴ޱȵ껵ڿ
漴Щĺ˿ռ֮ѸٵתΪܣʼ껵ϸǿ
һεǿһͨܶϸǿˣĺ˵ĵȼ֮ͨĵܾ޷ٶ껵ϸǿЧֻдȻ׵֮ſϸǿȵõһε
ʱڻţǾת֮ܣ·ڶ껵ϴ
껵壬һ̾ȻǿʼʮԵļǿֻǶ̶̲ʮӵǿȻ껵ǿһ
˷ٶȣ껵϶̲ס˼ֵļ֮ɫ
ΪѾ֪ĺ˵ĵȼҪһεˡ
ʵϣ²Ĳûдһɲ֮䣬ĺ֮һǿܱԴӿ껵ϸѸٵΪһ壬ɲ֮䣬껵ϸǿٶȿʼһַٶ
屶ʮ
ֻǶ̶̲ʮʱ䣬껵ǿȱѾԭѾʮֲֿĻ֮ϣʮϡ
Ҳζţʵ̶̵˲֮ڣѾǷʮϡ
ңû˶ֹͣԽԽ죬һֱ껵ǿȴﵽԭʮ˱֮ſʼ
ͬʱһĺʶĵ껵
𾴵ĺ˵ȼĿǰȼΪ0%һȼΪ׿Խ
𾴵ϸõܱԴĵǿȫϸǿ1850%
𾴵ܵȼĿǰȼΪ
𾴵ĺ˿ռõǿռݶ1000000%
ܿ۷塱
ſ۷塱
׵
ĺ˿ռڶ

ʮıĵͣ𣬶껵ɫǰÿһ𣬶ĸӵļ
ʮķ񼫸ǿȼ޶ĺ˵ȼһεˣﵽһԵĸ߶ȡ
һεĵȼ껵ʵ˲֪ʮٱԼ¶޷Ƶĳڵʵﵽһʲôĳ̶ȡ
ϸǿʮ˱ڵӣǾѻǹӵ¶޷ƿˡ
ĺ˵ĴռǼﵽ޾ĵزܿſѾ˸ߵȣﵽ۷ĵȼ
껵ĵܿ˽ǧϣſǴﵽһ޷ĵز
ǿĵſӵŸӾ˵ʵ
һССʯͷ껵жӵųѻǹӵǿƻֻҪԸ⣬˲ĽŴųչдڴų֮ڵ壬ǿĵŷ֮˲
Щ֮⣬׵ĵȼҲǵõ˽һڼȵĶ׵пƣ֮ǰǰ㣬ֻܿһЩС׵ˡ
֮⣬ĺ˵ȼΪ껽⿪µ
ΪȤģҪĺ˵Ŀռڶˡ
һڶЧһܹƵĴųΧ֮ڣĴһںڶĿռһе
ڶռĺ˵ĿռֱģɵĶתƵĺ˿ռ֮ڣĺ˿ռжռڶܹɵĶж١
ΪҪǣĺ˿ռǿȼǲƻģڵը껶ɡ
Ҳζӵһ֮£ѾûκεĶԶвˡ
һǰ֮䣬ȻһɫĺڶѸٵչ˲ſ˽ӽ׵ķԲͬʱһױȵǺڶ֮չϢڵж˲䱻Ǻڶ˽ȥڶ̶̲һʱ֮Ϣڳ˲Ӱ֮⣬еĶʧӰˡ
ͬʱ껿ʮĸܵĺ˿ռ֮ƺǶһЩʲôȻЩɽȥɳ̵ȵȶ
Ҳ̫ǿ˰ɡ
Ŀֲ˶Щɵˡ
ΪռĹϵֻССһСڶѣֶΪĻһϰٱĳڶʱ϶ӵľˡ
Դˣ껶Ѿû뷨ˡ
ڴűʱȫֱӽЩըıըֱɽȥʥöʶֵһΣͲҪ֣ȫֱͨڶ󿨳ɽȥ
Ѿóˣ˵ǿֲ̬
껸е˼ǣȻĺ˿ռĹͨƺ½֮һֻҪһЩתĺ˿ռ֮ڵɳȶȻǺڶ֮ӿһλصϢ֮ڡ
ҿռڶҲԿƣֻҪԸĻռڶԲκһ˿෴ĻռڶὫױղŽӵĿֲʮٱ
֮£껵ӵһ
ȫԽĺ˿ռ䵱һʱЯĳռ䣬ȻÿռڶóֻҪСһЩĻûʲôֵܹġ
⡭
뼰˴껵ĴԶһֿҪ·ĸоˡ


534 
껴Ϣ߳ʱʱѾһСʱ֮ˡ
һСʱʱ֮У껲ֹϤĸǽ¿µһ±顣
һоԤϵǰ㣬ĵȼʵŻһ㣬һνֲķ
ֻǶ̶һСʱʱ䣬ڵʵȴ֮ǰ֪ǿ˶ٱ˵ĵȼѾԳƵ޵ˣôڣ껲ֹ޵Уòݡ
ǿĺ˿ռڶѾ޾κεĹˣڵǿȸǴﵽ˷ǳ˵ĵزǾѻǹӵ޷ƿķ
ͬģָҲǽﵽ˼ޣֻҪĺ˻ڣ껾ͿԲرȼĻָǱȼҪǿʮ
һαɽﶢʱܴµƣڼֻҪӵʱ䣬ȫָˡ
ͲҪĵܵ⣬ΪĿ׵в䣬۲ٶȣ𵥴յ֪ܲҪ϶ٱ
Ϣҵ棬׿ѾǵȺʱˡ
껳׿ᶼԵһ£׿ЩʵʦôоϢһ£˷·ǱһƵġ
ֹ׿оҲǲࡣ
ֻȴһ޷ݵĸоҲ֪Ҫȥݡ
𣿡
ȴ΢΢һЦȻ˵ЩӦ̫ˣȻȥ֮úõϢһ°ɡ
ֱת˻⣬ԭȻܻ׿ˡ
һεȼһֽʱĸо
һֽȫһмĸоκһеԼټѾչľţڵһ˵Ʈ
׿ҲֻЩѣȻ˵ʲôӦǿˣϢˣ⼸¶ûʲôϢʱˡ
Ҳû˵ʲôֱ˵ᣬҸղϢʱ򣬽֮һЩԽڵٶϣְһ£ǵг̿ҪԵĵһˡ

ԣȴֱӱһ
ڵٶȲֲֹѾ÷ˣٶĻǽһʲôĸᶼЩ벻ˡ
׿Ҳǲ࣬껵֮䣬ȴǸӵĳˡ
껲ûнʲôǼ˵У׿ҲһҰɣһὫµĹ봫ڸ׿ĻӦҲΪЩ˽ˣٶܻһЩ͵ְɡ
ϾǾˣ֮󣬺ܿıع
õģϾȥš
Ἰ붼ûӦû뿪ǽĿߵ׿Ц׿ϲϲѾԳʦˡ
˵֮Ц뿪ˡ
⵹᲻׿˵ʲô׿ɵ֮Уһʱ֮仹ûзӦ
Ȼѧϰ˵֮׿ڵҽѾһʵķԾۻĵĻҲѾԳƵҽˡ
׿ȴҽԼʦȴӵŷ·칵һĲࡣ
׿ȴļΪ߹ȴûһ죬ĴΪ֮
ԭ׿Ϊ껶Ŀ飬껵ʱ䲢ûаʱ䣬ŬѧϰĵַΪ׼
ֻ׿û뵽ǣ껾Ȼôı㴫֮ͻȻľϲһʱ֮䶼Щ޷Ӧˡ
Ҳǿһ׿׿㶵ı飬껵ҲǶ˼΢Ц⣬Ȼ˿׿飬ʱҪ껱ֱ׿˵׿ɣھʹĹַ
뱾Ϊǿģ룬ַֻȴΪ껵һΣΪǿ룬ҲԶԶ޷ܶϸǿָġ
ΪεĻȴһʮֲѡ
õģʦ
һֱתٴ߻Ϣҵʱ׿ſӦ˹ʮѸٵӦһ֮껵󣬳Ϣ˽ȥ

׿Ӧ֪Ϊ֮룬ڴڸģҸոо֮
Ϣڣһ˵ţһ߽ȡ˳
롣
˵׿֮Ե¶˼ֳڴɫ
ڹѾȻˣȻ׹ΪĵطʲôԭΪʧȥϰ֮ѾΪʷȴû뵽껾Ȼַо˳
ҵڹԭеĻ֮һЩı䣬ЧһЩڣȴ֮ͨڵһЩѨӵ
˵꣬껱ֱе룬׿Ѩ˽ȥ
ͬʱͬһѸٵ˳׿֮ڣѸٵΪ׿ǿ
˵ѨǼ٣ĿΪ׿ǿϸ
֮⣬껻Ҫ׿֮ڣһĺ˿ռ䡣
ܿռĺ˸ոսһͨĺ˵ıԴκε֮γһĺ˿ռ䡣
ĺ˿ռԴܣȴûκתܵ˵ĺ˿ռֲڱ֮ڵһܴռ䣬Ҳζţ׿Ϊ껵һ壬껿Խת֮ĺ˿ռ֮ڣҿԱá
ңܹƵĵΧ֮ڣκʱκ֮Ϊܡ
ĺ˿ռԽܹҲԽࡣ
֮Ϊ׿ϸǿΪ׿ܹ֮ܣΪϸǿԽΪǿĺ˵ıԴܸ֮ĺ˿ռͻԽ
Ȼһǲܻ׿ģΪȫûǸҪ
ȼܸ֮£׿֮ڵϸǿȼһ޷ľٶš
ĺ˵ȼ껶ϸĸҲӵһżߡ
һʮʮ
ڶ̶̲ʮӵʱ֮ڣ׿ϸǿȱѾͻԭĶʮһڷɿš
һУ׿ȴûκεķΪΪǿһ̣Ѿʱķʶ
ϸǿȻڷţһֱϸǿȽӽʮʱŻֹͣ
ֻȴûоʹֵͣ˼һĺ˵Ŀռ֮ڣһصĺ˱Դ˳뵼׿֮ڡ
ĺ˵ĵȼĵȼ֮ѾԿĺ˵ıԴˣԴĺĺģҲܵڣӵűͨǿϰٱϵЧ
ĺƣֻҪӵ㹻Ĵô屻ȥֻҪһǿ򣬾Ϳڶ̶̲ʮʱ֮ڣָ
ÿһڵȼ֮󣬱ԴܶΪ껵и죬ǿܱԴÿһζ껵ϸǿһʵķԾһεֱӽ껵ϸǿԭеĻ֮ʮ˱֮ࡣ
ֻĺ˿ռ֮ڣǱԴܺٺ٣ٵ¸ոΪ׿ĺ˿ռĸѡ
Դ껵ǲۣΪԴһ취ӣǾͨ׵תܣ׵֮УӵΪıԴܡ
Դڵ׿֮ںѸٵķΪϸ׿֮ڵϸ֮䣬һС׿ںϣһС׿Ĵ֮ڡ
ֻɲ֮䣬׿ϸǿһ˷Ծֱʮҡ
ֻǱԴܶССһθˣΪ˴ܿռ䣬껴˿׿ڵһ㱾ԴܣͿԽ׿ϸǿ˲ϰٱߡ
ֲĺ˿ռ䣬ɶ1%2%3%
ͬʱһʾ껵֮ĺ˵ܳѾǿʼűԴܣ׿γһĺ˿ռ䡣
ڵҲ֮׿֮ڣ׿ϸ˿̷·Ĵռһ㣬ʼܡ
˽ӽӵʱ䣬ڵʾɶȴﵽ˰ٷְ֮󣬱Դ׿γһĺ˿ռ䡣
ӵʱ֮ڣҲ׿ڵĺ˿ռֱӲϣ΢΢Щǣĺ˿ռĴʮֵľˣԱȵȼʱܴǿˡ
˾˵Ĵǿȣ껲в֮£Ҳ㹻׿ӻһʱˡ
ǰһεľԮƣֻƽʱҽΣ׿ϸ£δؿ
껿׿ڵȡϵֻҪĵ֮ܿڣȫʱΪ׿в䡣
У˴ıԴ֮Ϊ׿ĺ˿ռٽǿ죬ʱܹܣԿԴﵽһӾ˵ĳ̶ȡ
һУŽ׿ԺѨ֮䲦˳ҽ⿪׿񾭿ơ

Ϊ׿⿪񾭿Ƶһ̣׿˫۱Ѿ͵˿
һ̣֮Ȼǳ˲ŵɫ
Ϊһɲ֮䣬׿ʮԵĸܵƺһЩͬѰԭЩƣ壬˿̾Ȼӵһʮ־˵С
·֮ھǱһͷһ㣬ӵ޾ڣȭͷԽһͷ֮ڴӯĸоҪһ㡣
ĸо׿궼·Ƿһ㡣
ʦҸоӵһӯǲΪͨѨԲŻָо
ǿеǷݴ׿Ѹٵһ
ΪĻȲȥݱ仯ˡ
΢΢һЦȻӦţѨ֮ͨڱǰǿ׳࣬ȸһ°ɣȻٽ롣
׿ܹǿпѾЩ껵֮ˣǻһЩˣѾȲȥı仯ˡ
õģʦ
õ껵ʿɣ׿̴ʲô·˲ʧһ㣬ֱʧԭء
ֻһ̣һصײȴ͵

ֻ׿˷·Ǳ˴Σôֱصײǰǽ棬Ǿ˵ײϢҶײ졣
Ȼ׿ôֱӴǽ滬˵ϡ
һĻ껶̲סһ¡
ܿģ껱Ѿôˣ׿ϸǿ˲ʮ˾˵׿ûϤ֮£޷Ŀơ
ȴҲûйȥ׿˼Ϊ֪׿ڵǿȣһײͲʲô


535 
ǻƽʱ׿ǿҵײ֮£Իֱײף𵴻Թȥġ
ھ껵ǿ֮󣬴˿̵׿ȴǷ·һ㣬˲֮󣬾ȻһСԾӵֱ
⣬ʦ⡣
׿Щ˼Ŀ껣ɫЩ΢ˣȴǼ˷ܡ
Ϊһ˲䣬ѾԸܵľ˵ı仯仯֮ǰԶԶġ
Դˣֻ΢΢һЦûж˵ʲô
˵һεľ飬׿ĸֳԾͱ˳ˡ
Ȼûѧʲô֣׿ǿȶԣԸˣȻֵĻĿ϶׿Ϊߵֿʮֲġ
ڵɽǵϸǿƺֻжʮңǣǵĻȴǱ׿Ҫ̫̫ˣǶʮǱϸϽģҪ׿ǿ౶ʵȻҲҪǿࡣ
ǿ󵽲˼ʵ׿аǰʵͲˣûϵڿʼҿԺúõıҪˡ
Լʮ֮׿ͣվ껵ǰ
ʦҵıǿ࣬ǳԺʱܣʦļɡ
Ȼʮʱ׿޷ȥǿ֮׿УΪȰȴҽԣΪĵĻ껼ڸļɡ
ʵԺеʱ䣬Ҫһʱ
׿ԼҽǷ׷껵ɫ֮䲢û֮ɫ
׿ݵĶ껻Ƿǳ˵ġ
Ϊ׿ϣѾԿҽҵһЩ緶ˣֻҪپһʱĶȫԳΪһҽҡ
ûĻҲԷĵĽ׿ˡ
ֻҪ׿ѧڵܣϾͿԴ껽ˣҪ֪׿ڵܣɲͨܣȼתܣϸӵŷǳ˵޸
ǿȣԶԶǵֻеȻ߸ߵʱܿԱģȼܣҲҪ˺ܶܶࡣ
ĪҪ˵ģ׿ڵܴǿȣ¾֢ڵĲˣҲǴ´ģֱӴ껽ˡ
ͬҲ׿ֲĺ˿ռԭ֮һ׿ϰһ£Ȼ׿չһεĶ˹
ֻҪ׿ϤܵãӦÿһеѲ֢ģȻٶܻһЩȴԼļϵĸ
һ˳Ļһ׿ӦþͿԽȥˣƾͬʮֳɫҽټ껵ͽݣ׿δǰ;֪
ţڰҽķȥѨ֮
껲û˷ʲôʱ䣬ڶ뷨Ĵ֮ʱѾʼ׿ܵ÷ˡ
ʦôӦ׿һڴʵѾԾԾˡ
Ⱦȥ֮ڵǲǿԸ֮ܵһһ˵ţһֱӽ׿ڵ

׿껵ķԸȥ֮ڵÿһ仯Ȼ껵Ÿո£ͿʮԵĸܵڷ·һӿһ㣬ҷǳǳԡ
ʦҸо֮һȵ𣿡׿һϲʵ
ûϤһָоȻڴ֮γʶȥȥָǡ
һһţĺ˿ռȻ޷תܣȴ԰׿ڵܣҪģ׿֪ôȥá
š
׿صĵ˵ͷȻʼ껵ʾȥ
ȻĴʶһڵǹ֮£ѸٵĶֹڴˣԺ֮˿̾ȻֳһĻ棬ϸôĳԺ֮䣬ÿһϸ֯ô
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桭
һУ׿Ѿ޷öȥһˡ
˿Ѿ֮ǰǰһһէˣֵĲ˼ǿĳѾЩľˡ
ڣҽ롭
껼˵˵ԭԭһģһģֻܸͨõĴˣң׿Ǳͨſڣұ뵼Ѩ֮ڽſԽܵЧӵ쾡£׿ϾûĺˣȻ޷ǰˡ
ⲢҪ׿ֻҪչַͿˣܵãڵ¾ȼ֮ǰ껣Ҳ޷ġ
Ȼ׿дԵõ㹻ܲ䣬ƾȼǿָڵ׿ͲҪѷɫˡ
껵ָ֮£ڹѾޱϤ׿Ȼǿ׵ռɣãֻҪϢһ»ûκˡ
֮ܵ껾ֱӹˣܲͬǻָƣƻΪ
˵ǿ޸ϸ֮⣬Ѿûбôˡ
׿ܵʹ÷֮껱ֱ˵ˣ㰲ŵģϤһ£ȻᰲĪ˹ƣһεߵ鴦֮ٹ㡣
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׿Ȼû뵽껻һεЩ㡣
ȴ׿ļȻ˵ģԵģΪͿˣ㡣
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׿ΪЩϾһιģǳ˵ֹһʮֽš
Ѿ˵ˣҲ޷ܾʲôֻӦˡ

껵һվͬҲڣһһҽԺҽԺ֮Ѿ˽ӽһĲˡ
ǻƽʱҪһϵʱſһεơ
ĺ˵ĵȼ֮ȴֻ˰ʱ䣬Ѿˣٶȱ֮ǰ
׿ڰʱ֮ҲǳɹܵĶãȻٶԶԶ޷ʱ֮УҲǳɹٸˡ
ƾȼǿֲĻָֻҪһӵʱ䣬һˡ
ֹڴˣʵַҲ࣬ۼֿ죬ǰҪһӲſɵʩ룬ȴֻҪӾͿˡ
ϧǣ޷ǰܵܣͬʱϰٸ˽ƣĻҲǿĶԲ˽ƣٶ֮ϣԲѷɫٵġ
׿ԣѾеˡ
ҲΪʲôôȥˣڵҽѾ˾Եţκεļˡ
һƣҲʽĽý֮С
ҲĻССƶһ£Ҵ׿껵Ĺϵƾų֮ͽܵݣټǷʸУһʱ֮䣬׿Ϸ·Ǿۼľ۹һ㣬еý߶׷׽б
ҽţҽΨһͽʽǳҽҽ洫
ҽڶȽȽǣҽδϣҽһˡ

һʱ֮䣬ӵ˲佫׿һʮ־˵ĸ߶ȡ
ң׿չʾҽֱӶžκε뻳ɣҲýŶ׿ԭ
˵һҹ֮׿ּǴ磬Ҫֽ棬׿Ƭ
ȻôһõĻᣬֱӴȣ껵֮¿ʼΪ׿׼Ī˹ƵҶһεȫֱ
׿ȻǵһȫĿ⣬ʶҽˮƽ֮ѾûκεţҲûκεļ˷ܡ
෴ģ׿˻һʮֳȴݵĸоκεĲ飬ɫûκεĲҸһһоյĸоż¶΢Ц޲һʮǿҵš
΢ϸһЩֻҪעһ£ᷢ׿ڽʱǷƣ껼һģһġ
ʵϣ׿ѧ껣Ϊ׿УʦһҽΪı֡
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ĳɹټ׿뾡ľڶ̶̵ļ֮ڣ׿Իһٶڷš
رǷʸУ׿ܵĽ㣬Ѿֱ׷ˡ
˵һν׿ƳټĻƶǷݳɹȫˡ
׿ݳɹ׿ɺΪĵˡ
׿ɺһֱϣ׿ԳͷأΪһӺɷ򣬶׿ˣֹӻͷһĳͷأܵ˵𾴡
ĿĸĻΪ׿ʵ룬֪׿ϲҽǳϲԣΪ׿ڵĳɹеˡ

ȻͬҲʮֵĸˡ
ΪһڵĴ֮һܽеʱ䶼Ͷڹ棬ԣ׿ĽڵһУԼǳʱĲҵ档
׿ĳɹڿһһķһˡ
׿ķֵϵĵǼ࣬ټٶȣڶ̶̵ļʱ֮У껲ֹ˳Ľ˶˹ڵĴȾ¼һ˼Ѿ˴ģȾƵĹңһεĴȾ¼׵Ľ
һУԭԤƵʱǰ˺ܶܶ࣬ʱ׿һһεĪ˹
һж֮Ŵڻʮʱ䡣
ͬʱ׿Ҳڶ˹ĸл֮Уʽ̤˷ɻػĵķɻһУֱӽȥˡ
˵һεĶ˹֮ջǷǳǳ޴ġ
һλᣬ˳Ľĺ˵ĵȼˡʵõһʵķԾ
ΣɹĽ׿˳׿ӵֹû
һλȥ֮ѾԽû齻׿ˣ껴һλá
գ껾ͲҪ˵ˣһεĶ˹֮ȫﵽһ۷壬ʱڿ޷Խˡ
׿ⷽջ껻ҪӵľˣĬĬŵȫ֪׿ֻ˶̶̲һܵʱ䡣


536 ĵһ
һǳŶ˹ٷŵ˽˷ɻ뿪ģỹҪڶ˹һЩ飬ûһ뿪
ܺ˽˷ɻ棬˷ɻʦս֮⣬ֻ껡׿Լ˶ѡ
Ϊôܲܽλã
ɻǰͷȲڣ̸ŹڹûİţһЩҪ飬ͬҲҪһ
˵΢һ˼Ǻ˵ӦÿԣЩĽӴһ˼άŮܴΨһǷȱǴֹ۲ûо飬ȽϻţǼ⣬ЩȫͨڵߣΪӦ׿ùûġ
Ϊ׿ֲĺ˿ռ֮󣬱̸һĴ㣬ЩҲǶһЩżҲ̸һЩ飬Ĺ۲ԸԼȱ㡣
۹ڲ߱ǸֻǱѡ
Ͼбҵ֮ûټˣǿʼ׵æûиߵѧҲûзḻļʶѧʶ۹⡢ȵȸ涼ǳǷȱ
ⲢûǸļ̸ЩĽӴ֮УԸܵ˼άгһЩС⿼һҲܹȽĻش
ԣΪһЩǱģ˼άѾ߱˰׿ùû
ϾɳĻһ˵ӰǼģЩǷȱĳɳȻϢϢأһɳĻһЩ˾޵ıҲһ
ۣ껻ʮεģ΢΢ͷ֮˵Ӱɣ֣ȴһʱ䣬ǸĻֹûˡ
ǽ˵ţҲҪһ֣ǻ׿̸һ°ɣЩҲҪǵѡС
׿ɡ
ӦһȻڿƺ׿˽
׿Ǵ֮УرһεĶ˹֮У׿޷ʱ鶼ˣ׿ȻŹôһûᣬúõĽȥˡ
˷ɻ֮һ𣬶ԭʮƽĶ׿У·ɫʰ쵣ǷС۵ĸоʮֵܰ
ͷȲ֮׿ϻҼ˷ܵЦݣһ֮ʵʦʲô𣿡
΢΢һЦ˵׿ڵҽѾԳʦˣһһЩҪһλȥ֮Ҵ㽫û𣿡
˵׿һ㶣ЩŵӦʦôԣҡ
Ϊ껵ͽܣйûĺĳԱ׿ôܻ᲻֪ûӰﵽһʲôľ˳̶ȣйûĲҵ棬ǾǱ޷ġ
ȴǴ㽫һнУôܻ᲻š
ɲʲôСһȻŹû͵ޱӴĹϵԴ׿ֹûôֻҪһ仰¶ֱӰ쵽˵ˡ
ҽ׿ѾžˣǽֹûȴһŶûС
Щ㶵Ŀ׿Ҳû뵽껾ȻȻôش顣
ѾЩû뷨ˣ׿ȷϵ׿ڶ̶̲һ֮Ϊȫ
һ̣껾Ȼ㽫û׿У֪Ҫȥʲôˡ
ȴûд׿ʲôֱ˵ûʲôԵģڵҽѾκˣô˵ˡ
΢ЦŲ׿ҪҪΪͽܣӦҪֵһЩİɣڵҽȫֹûˡ
˵ĵʵʵ׿ֹûĻҪβѣ鲢Ҫôᣬ׿ڵҽȻʲôˡ
ðɣҾΪ
׿֪Ѿ޷ܾˣȻҲֻӲͷƤӦ
֪׿ҪһЩʱӦԣû˵ʲô껻һ֮㽫ĿתȻ΢Ц֪ûдûϰأȱһ֣ҵæɣô
˵ŻعʶģҡͷӦ㣬Ҳеģôܹĸ֡
֪ԼûѧҲû湫˾ϰľ飬Ӹбҵ֮Ϳʼ׾ӪСУƽʱǮ߼ʣȻز㡣
ҪԼģͨŬȥֻҪԸȥԣԸ⸶ŬĻδؾͻˡ
΢΢٣Ȼ˵׿ȥ֮ͻֹûģϣ׿һȥƴϣԼԸ׿׿һŬأ
ⷬû˵ĺֱףȴʮ˼
˵ĶǼٵģ֪׿ڽֹû֮λ϶ֱһ޷ĸ߶ȡ
Ҳζţ׿֮ݲཫԽԽ
Ȼڽ׿֮ѾЩˣԵĻȴϣݲĽһЩ
˿ֱⷬ˵
ϣһƿϣ԰׿׿һȥս
˾ûԥʲôʮӦ㣬ԸȥԣһŬȥѧϰġ
ģһԵġ
΢΢һЦۣһ˼άԶʮŮʮ֪ԼҪʲôľԥ֪ȥѡ
ҲһԵġ
׿ȻʮָˣûĻͿԾˡ
׿ѾԴԵĲ³Ĵˡ
Ϊ֪뿪ĻҲǲڹûģ֮£϶Ҫһѡλá
֮£һʮֲѡ
׿ҲϣԽλãΪֹ֪ûֲ֮֮͸ˣ˳λãôཫڡ
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ŬΪСǳԿ೤ģһҪԼŬȥѧϰȡԳɹ
ģ껵֮Ҳ˼ֵ֮ɫ
̬ȾһУ˿̵̬棬һôǰһġ

ɻھǵĹʻ֮ڽ䣬ΪһεĻǱܵģҷɻҲǶ˹ٷŵ˽˷ɻһ˵Ĺû˵ע⡣
Ŵӹͨ߳ǰԶѾȺʱ׿ɺҶǣѾѸٵ˹
ҲˣŸոսһεչ֮Уص˹ڡ
һȥ˹˿һµʱ䣬֮⣬Ҷ껿ɶŽӽһµʱûмˣһǱȫӻˡ
ر׿ɺɣΪһһ֮߳Ѿ޷ѹеǷݼϲãһ㣬ҲǷбˣӷ·ӯľһ㣬껴Ʈ˹
ֻ׿ɺȴǳȥģֱ׿ǰȻʮּ׿֣˵׿ģΪеԺ
˵׿ɺɵЩƵĻˮѾˡ
Կĳ˿׿ɺɵǶôļ
Ǹ͸ģöĹܵܣֹӻͷһĳͷˣеǷϲãȻ޷ˡ
׿ΪУ׿ֹĵܵܣļУڣڿķˡ
㣬˵Ժ󲻻ʧģˣлл㣬㡣
׿Ҳ˫ͨ죬һǰ飬׿ɺɵĲ벻ڿ¶֪ʲôˡ
˵һĻһҶǵϣ¶һЩܰЦݡ
Ҳˣ׿ûжǰ飬Դû˶׿뿪׿Ϊ׿ӻͷԼڵŬеˡ
˭޹ֻ֪󶮵ĻͷˣΪѵõġ
׿ɺȻҪ׿˵ʲôллУֻҪ׿гϢͿˡ
СΪ׿ȥ۽Ǽˮ׿ɺŽ˵׿ҪлĲǽ㣬껣ҪԶסݶ飬֪֪
㣬һסġ
׿ĵ˵ͷҿһۣݶ鲢Ҫ׿ɺ˵Զĵġ
껣ӻͷĻᶼûУ˵ⷬɾˣ֪껵Ըԣû˵ʲôллΪ֪κεﶼǴҪģֻжõı
ˣﲻ˵ĵطȻȥɣʲôȥ˵
׿ɺ׿˵꣬껱һӣʾ뿪
ΪֻǶݵĶԱȴѾϳǵݣر׿ڵ˵ֱ׷ˡ
׿òʶʮֵĳڣЩżСҪѷɫ֣һ޷ȵƣǾĹϵûع⣬Ů˵ӵױȵɱ棬ȻҪΪѸ١
ôһټҶôɫߣȻ׽Ŀⶼۼˡ
׿ҲһȥɣһЩҪ˵
׿ɺֱС֣ȻֱһߵһͬŻ֮˳ȥ

껵Ļ·Ĺһ㣬ʱޱȵ֡
׿ڵ֮󣬾ͱ׿ɺɸط˵ȥˡ
Ҷǿʼ׼˷ʢͣĽȻæһѵĺͬȥˡ
ЩͬȫǾϼҵĺͬÿһݺͬһӴĲҵҲӴʲ
һ̣ϼһĲҵǳɹȫϲˣĳΪµĲҵ廯ӵȵԭĲҵΪһ壬ΪЩҵµķֹ˾
ȻҵعҵҲ˳̲
˵ϼΪҪĲҵѾŰٷ֮ʮ껵УʣµľͲżˣһȥ̲
Ӵүʯתһ£˵ϲΪڻĵһˡ
潫Щͬݸ֮˵ĵһ仰
ںϲ˾ϼЩҵ֮ѾԶԶĽϼӻĵһλ껵ңѾϼԿˡ
˵֮䣬֮ҲǶ˼ֵĲ˼顣
˻оûʲôĸоȴޱȵǿңΪۼ֤껵ĳɳһУɳȵĻĵһλá
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537 ܱԴ
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ʯֻۣ΢΢һЦÿɷ
˵һи껱Ԥ֮У̲˾ϼһȻ껳Խϼǰ϶ˡ
껵Ŀȴǲֹڴˣ˵ϼֻһѣֻ̨ǻĻޣ硣
ЩͬԵķһ֮껱ֱʵ棬Щ֪𣿡
һ껶ѡһεķʽеģҶյһ죬Ҷһϲڴ֮ǰϣϢѾȥˡ
΢һ˼֮ӦӦû֪һεĺϲΪķ̫࣬رǹƷȷ棬Ӱ콫ǳ֮ǵϲ̶ǽʵıܣӦòܻյϢ
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΢΢ͷȻС֣ЩǸ˵Щˣ档
ȻֻǼ򵥵һ仰ȴޱȵãһۺ˵˭ǿأ㲻Ҫ˼Ҹ㵱ʮ벻඼С
˵Ȼ֮ǸԼûһ𣬶һ֮ԼȻҲǿˣ˿Ҳֻ˵˵ѡ
ֻ˵˵ȴиæ˵ڿɲˣҪȻɣҸ㵱ʮˣˮϴµԹ
Ը֮ܵǷ⣬ʮֵҸȴ˵ǻ˰ɣҿɲЩ飬ҪȻǳҶᡣ
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Ϊش֮Ϊû֮ʱֻҪﵽضˣʸܻش֮ƣҲעܹܻشָ֮ˣٺ١
ڻʱѾ֪껵ľԣ˵֮ĵ˵ͷȻӦţҲҪϢһЩʱ䣬úõĵһ£ʱ̫ˣҶӵĻʱ᲻ǰϣһš
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͵Űɣʱ˵ĻԵ
ȴǺٺһЦ֮Ȼһ˿֮ɫȻѾǴĳЩˡ

׿ļ룬ϵʮֵ֣֮ǰҲΣҲİˣԵʮֵܰһͥһ㡣
˵׿ݣҲͥһԱˡ
Թ֮׿뿪ˡ
һȥ˹Ҳȥͦһʱ䣬ڻˣȻҪؼһˣ׿ʹߵȻҡ
ҲҶһ뿪ȻˣҲǴȥһүӣ˳ȥݷһҡ
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үҲǶԴ´Ϊͣ׿ͷӸĿһ顣
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ȥ˹ʱʺСӰİɨĵеİΪ˻Ϊǿĵ
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Ҳǲ࣬Ѿ׼öˣҪȻϿ¶Ҫʧˡ

ڶϣ˯һһֱʮʱſų뿪
ȥĵطһҹģܴҹܻᣬҹֽܻҹܻᣬǾļҹܻ֮һǳĺ
ԭҹܻϰһȽˣںڰǻķǳĲֻҹܻȴѾΪİĲҵ֮һˡ
ֱչҹܻᣬչļ۸񼫵ͣԭܼ򵥣Ǹ˲ʲôˣ˽붾Ʒ漰ֱӽ˸Ȼͼ۽ҹܻչ˹
ҹܻҲİھǵܲˣ˿껵Ŀĵأҹܻᡣ
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˵ֻٶȵĻӰٶȿ¶Դﵽеȵȼ۷ʱٶˡ
ҶԷĳҲʮֵĿֲ˵ĺϻ󶼿ԺݺݵĻɡ
ͻȻϮ껵ɫȴû˿ı仯
ڣ껷·ûпһ㣬˳ֽŸ

һɳƵȻԷĶ̼ˣŭһ֮ȭͷѾѸٵĺ껵ǰ
һͬһ㣬˲껵࣬㽫껵ĺ·ֱӽضϡ
ҵȭ껵¶һ˿΢Ц⣬һֱŶԷȭͷԼֻвʮ׾ʱž

ƵײͬʱҲʲôӰȴͬڵһ㱻껸Ӳĺ˿ֱײԱߵǽ棬ǽڶĲѡ
ͬʱӰҲǽһߴɽһޱȣˣɽ뵶档
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ɽһԾţİڲ飬ȻʲôⲢһιĿģΪһҪ顣
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˵֮ɽֱӱ˫ۣ˵һεǿ飬ڶǿȻˡ
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ŵɽ׼ֻǼ򵥵˵һ֮󣬱֮ȡȻʼΪɽеڶεϸǿ


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Ҳ˵ڶεϸǿԼɽڵһϸǿĻ֮ϣңǵʵһʵķԾ
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ĽƷ򸾵ȴʮֵļӣǰʽ֮
Ȼ껿Կ϶ĽƷ򸾲ǳģģΪĽҶٻϿİɫʮֵ⡣
껿ԿĳЩ仯ĽȻȻҲǿԿĳˡ
żǽȻͬĸĸرϻ߲˵ĸףĽȻɫ֮һ£֮Ȼǽ˼ֵ
εѾĽȻ֮תˣֻȴĵˮϲãǸˡ
Կĳĸı仯ҲԿĳĸڷЩҵ֮ҲľǰǸˡ
ΪŮĽȻȻϣĸڹӵǰŹĶǵһ׬ЩĵǮ
껣߰ɡ
ĽȻĿһֱĽƷ򸾣һֱĽƷ򸾴˱Ĵ߽ȥ֮Żջߣ˵һ
һ𣿡ЩĿĽȻһۣΪĽƷڵĸı䣬ѾĽȻȥԭˡ
ĽȻԼһ㣬˭ûйʱ򣬵ֻҪȥıĻõԭµġ
ĽȻȴҡҡͷȻ˵ԺлټɣܹӣѾܿˡ
ĽȻû˵ѣһѾԭĸĸˣⲢϾҪȥʲô
żҲΪĳ֣ӶĽƷڵ
ΪҪһǣԺеʱ䣬еǻᣬԺиõĻˣԺĸĸӦôʱȥ븸ĸҲļġ
Ǻðɣǻȥɡ
ĵ˵ͷĽȻ˼ʵϣĽȻȷһȷѡ
ĽƷܹ֮ڵָı䣬ΪҪԭ϶ĽȻϣĽȻֵȷЩʣǵĸıӵĳһЩĽƷӦʱټĻɸΪһЩ
ԣ˵֮껱ֱӿų뿪ˡ

ƣһֵĸоҸоŮˣڿǡ
ĽұĴ֮ڣҶٻĽŲȻͣƺǸоʲôĽ˵һ
Ȼ̫˰ɣȻ⺢ӵԸֲǲ֪Ȼ־ôܻԸأ
ĽЩ˸еҡҡͷȻ˵Ҳ֪ڹôˣΪǮǣǾͻȥǱǮ⺢ӡ
Ľ̾˿Ƿ˸иŨ˼֡
Ľ˵Ҷٻ۾ȴ˲ͨ죬֮䶼˼ֿĸоЩ˵ȻСûгԹ࣬ЩǮǣѵͲΪԼһĴѧûѧûʲôóģиʲộôȥ
˿̵ҶٻѾǵǸҶٻˣһŮޱȵ˼ĸס
ʵϣĽҶٻȷĸıˡ
ǸıģĽȻǵǱǮҲ֪ĽȻǷݾġ
ЩֻʧȥʱŻȥϧĽƷҲˣԭʵΪĽȻӦûԭǵģһصߵġ
ǱǮȴĸܵĽȻ뿪ԼĹҺпܻԶʧȥŮ
еĻںޣĽҶٻǽķһЩı䣬ѾǵĽĽˣһԵŮĸĸ

Ľٴ̾˿ȥҹĽȻΪ˻Ǯ㽫ҶٻʣµĻùˣǻôôҵĵġ
ңĽȻаŰеıĽ˽̽Ҳ޷ӽĽȻġ
һԭǾҶٻѾǰĽ˵ڼѾȥЩݻˣԻױƷҲûʲô׷ˡ
ǰĽˣڷܹҵĽȻ
ΪŮӻѾǽˣҶٻǰ»żֵĻᡣ
ҶٻˮѾǲܿˣƺʲô˵ƣԼȥȻɣһһЩΣȥĻӦÿһЩǮġ
ĽƵĲҵ֮⣬Ķһûߡ
ȻûЩҵĽҶٻʣʲЩģҪ˵ģҶٻЩο¾ͿǧģЩǮȫĴȥѰĽȻһλĵЩ˽̽Ϣ
ĽյͷӦٵȼɣЩûϢûеĻǾԼȥҡ
š
Ҷٻصĵ˵ͷȴѾЩȲˡ

ҶұԹ緹껱һͬų뿪ˡ
Ȼص˽ǣȻҪȥһˣ껵һҪȥһҵ
ҵһֱʱʮչˣȥ˾֮ҵµĲҵҲʮֵչˣʲôֻҪֵĻһ̵ͨеġ
ҲΪҵ̬ȣԣ廯ķչ˵ޱȵѸ٣ر̲ҵЩҵ֮廯ķչǿһǧݡ
ڻص˽ǣȻǴʽݷһҵ
ȼҵ֮ҪȥһЩǵЩϳӣӻǣ˳ٿһڵ廯ѾǷչһʲôĸ߶ȡ
ҲҪȥһңϾҶ˵ڶûʲô뿪ҴԺʱҵһֱŮһ㣬ʱȶ黹ҪһЩУҵҲİˡ
Ȼʽݷãڳ֮ǰѾͨ绰ҵϵˡ
ĵҵȻֻӭˡ
ڣҵƵϵһջ飬ֱӴʡص˼еȺĵ
껵ĳ⻹ûеҴţԶԶıԿ֮߳ȴ̨ҵˣԼ顣


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ʵϣҵûлΪȨߣΪһС漣
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λòҵյ㣬Ȧֻ֮һ׳ɣŸӹǰ;
ҪǣѾӭһηǳҪͻֻҪܹһεĻлһ뻪ʵȦӵġ
ҵλ沢ûκεи˱ǰŬ뾫
껵ĵڻʡæ飬ڶ˵һϢž۵ӣǶҵʡί˵ȴ̫̫Ҫ
껣þòˡ
ԶԶģҵ㿴껵ĳŸ³ѾǴ󲽵ĳ˹ȥʮ֡
ҵڵݣȴ֮ӭ껣Ҳѿҵ껵Ƿݿˡ
˲ӵΪ껹ϵõ֮һҵȴǾġ
Ц˵ҵǻ˼ΣֻæԾûйݷˣϣ㲻Ҫ⡣
ʲôҵĻæҶƵġҵȴЩĵһۣȻҲЦ
ԼӣһЩ˵壬ѵͲӭһ𣿡
ҵȴں˵Ѿͷ˵ʲôأؼҪӭʲôֲǿˡ
ڻûм޳ȥأ޳ȥˣԶļҡԱ߲һ䡣
š
ĵ˵ͷиޱȵĸж
ҵ˵ǰ㣬ǵУļңԶļң˭ҵŮؼҪӭġ
Աߣһֱ͵ЦǺȻ˵껸磬㣬׼ʲôʱϲأ
İɣٲġ
ЩӦһȴǱŪ˴ߵС̧ˡ
ҵҲǴЦȻ˵ˣȽȥɣȥ̸
˵֮ҵͷű֮ȥ
һЩҽ˸ţѾߵǰȥˣŭ˵СѾͷȻЦңôʰ㡣
˵ţСֱѾǳϸСȥ
ʱӵĴģǵǰҵһЦ

껣յһЩϢ˵廯뾮ϼɽǲǣ
Ĵ֮ڣһΪŲ裬ҵЩһ
ΪһʡʡίǣҵнԭʡľҲУټ廯ԭǾʮֵĹգ֮£廯һһȻС
һǣڵĻҵѾAʡĻҵˣҲAʡڻһͼ꣬ڹ˽ҵǱյġ
ֻҵ֪˵ɽ廯Ǳ廯ֱ̲ˣ֪ĻͲôˡ
Ϣͨ
΢΢һЦЩڻûʽҲֻ֪ˣҵյһЩϢĻȴҲͦ顣
Ǻǡ
ҵЦЦ˭Aʡĵ̣AʡȫУֻҪʲôҪķ紵ݶԵһʱ֪ģԴˣҵǺĵġ
ϢһЩ
ֻһ̣껵һ仰ȴֱҵˣȷ˵Ӧ廯ϲɽǺҾϼеĲҵȫӺϲ
ôܣ
ҵѾȫסˣǳ»ĳȣ˿ҲǲЩѳֲסˡ
ϼڵĲҵԽȫΪˣ뾮ϼЩҵȣ껵ĺ廯㲻ʲô
ǣ廯ӾȻǴС㣬ϼްԸϲˣһʲôĸҵЩ޷ˡ
ҵģһСЦ壬ϼѾ껵֮ˣϢ̫Ŷ
ϳҶ֮⣬ĽȻѾ֪飬Ȼ֪ҪҶһϲԲûиҶ
ʲô
ҵһεɵסˣɫ֮䶼һЩͣһʱ֮侹Ȼ޷Ӧˡ
ҵϾѰɲǵʧ֮Ȼʶʲôֱʵ껣˵ģϼѾˣ
ţڻڱܵ״̬ӦþͻʽˣʱϼΪҪĲҵҵУˣʯɵķݶ
껲ûʲôҵǰ֪Ҳкôġ
ϾЩҵδĶڽһط껲Ȼ￪廯ôͻｫ廯ȫΪĻҵ
׷Ŀ֮һǲݸıġ
Щ棬ҪҵϣЩҲΪҵ;ʮֻԻ͵һʣҵ˵ҲǷǳҪġ
Ѿ֪Ҫ˵ʲôˡ
ҵǿѹǼ֮ȴ΢΢һЩ
ͬҲһж˵Ŷô޴ĺôΪȥޱȷҵδ;ӵĹϸߵλá
껸磬˵ľϼ壬ĪǾչǸһ壿
Щһһȥչʱʶչ飬бžϼչһ塣
š
ĵ˵ͷϼȷչĵһ壬ޣҲΪġ
껸磬ȻչһŶ̲ˡ
õ껵ȷϣ̲ס̾һ
ֻǵΪ껺ѣ෽浹ûʲô˵Ǯ棬ûκθġ
ǵȻ
Ȼ佱Ҳ¶˼ֵЦ⡣
ҵƺʲô΢һ˼֮󣬱ֱʵ껣ȥҵ鷿ɣЩҪ˵
š
ûоܾӦһ֮󣬱ҵһͬ¥ϵ鷿ȥ

ҵ鷿껲İҲûпʲô鷿ֱ֮֮
ҵûƽʱλô껶֮
껣ؾʶ
ҵһ֮ԵĶ˼ֵڴ
š
ĵ˵ͷ¶˼ֵ΢Ц֪ҵҪ˵ʲôԶԴ˲ʲô
ҵֻҪȷһ¶ѣ껵ͷ˵ؾϸˣҹң̸һЩ飬Ҳ㡣
ؾǲҪվλ
΢ЦһһҵҲΪ˵ⷽ飬ڹؾҵ˵һУȻʮģΪؾƵġ
ҵ˵ͷӦûʮֵź޷ܾ
˵ҵûվλһΪҵĹϵؼ֮Щһ۶Թǹؼȴ˵һȨߣҵȷվλľͷ棬Ҳһˡ
һιؾĺôҵ޷ġ
ֻΪҵĹϵҵȻĶղûӦ
ؾ֮ǰһ껣ҵһᣬΪʱڶ˹Ļֱȥˡ
Ҳ٣ҵּ֮ˣĳһֱ;Ĺؼ
ҵ֮ǰѾ׼һУԣֻ΢΢һЦ󣬱ֱ˵֪㵣ʲôȫԴӦΪùؾġ
ҪҵȫĵĻͱҵ֪ؾĹϵУһһĹϵ
ԣ껶ҵûʲôʵ˵˳

ҵѾ𾪵ЩľˣǾˣһʱ֮ȴҲЩ˵
Ȧ֮ڣûܹؼҵȨƾﵽһʲôĳ̶ȣΪˣ껵仰Ӹе𾪡
֪ӵŵȨѾʮ־ˣһҵĹϵ껲Ȧ֮ڣҲ˵ˡ
ȴǸͲ뵽ؾȻ껵ˡ
Ҵ껵֮ƺؾһ㣬ҵЩ޷ˡ
Ƚھϼԣɸҵе
ʱҵҲʶһ㣬ȻѾǼΪ߹껣ƺǵ͹ˣһ͹̲࣬ϼ廹շؾⶼܹͨģܹˣҲܹͨˡ
֪ҵҪһЩʱȥܣԣԵƬ֮Ž˵ʵùؾ㣬Ŀĵģ֪ɹؾ˵ʣһιҪúõ̸һ¡
˵ɡ
ҵЩˣ֮ȴǳڴ
һιؾʱʹпԼһ˿̣ҵ֪˵ľйصģҽֱӰ쵽ҵδ
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Ϊ֪֮Уȫܵ飬Ǵ˿̣ҵ֪ȴֱӷһС
Ǿϼĺϲǹؾշͬܵ飬ȴˡ
һ·ͬҲǿ漣ݣƺκβܵ껵ϣѰ顣
ҵò˵ÿһ䣬ȥ˼ֱӷ񶨡
ҡš
ҵĴ𰸣껵ⷬټ껵˽⣬ûȥʲô
ٴ¶˼Цݣ˵ͰĵվλɣһùؾϵģؾҲƲֻҪиµͻƣӦþͿ˳ĽǸĵȨȦˡ
ҵĴ𰸣껻ʮġ
ҵûʧҵηηԥĻôҲȥҵλˣһߡ
ڣԤϵǰ㣬ҵûʧ
ؾ̫ˣȦ棬ͬҲһǳҪأؾҪɳٻҪʮϵʱ䡣
һν֮󣬾ͻλȥģԣùؾɳ֮ǰ껱мѰҳһɵ
ҵõѡ


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˶ҰĵģʵԽǿҰľͻԽԽ
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ǸˣҲҰġ
ֻ껵ҰȴЩͬҰ׷ʵʵǱʵյȨ
֮䣬껶Ѿİš
İ껴δͼʮֿ϶˵ֻҪİһЩչʱ䣬İԿԳΪȫΪǿĵκεĵŷɢ
Ȩ򣬹ؾΪҪһʡ
ֻؾʵ̫ˣڹؾɳ֮ǰ껱ȫİţһҵ껵İ֮еĹؼ
ҵͬҲᣬҲҪһЩʱ䣬Ȱŵϼ壬ΪлλģҵҪһЩʱ䣬ÿԲؾмһɽ׶Ρ
һУѾ껵İ֮ˣ껲ҪԵգֻҪⷽӵһЩȨͿˣܵơ
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껣ĪͻƣҲҰźˣ
ҵǴˣ֮Щ˼֮Ѿ껵İˡ
˿˵֮䣬ҵȴҲһЩ΢΢ı仯
ڴ֮ǰ˵ʱ򣬻ٻżֳζǴ˿ȴǽȻ෴ˣżַݵζ
վλҵվλĿ²ǹؼң껡
Ϊ껵֮ѾʮĸܳٿһеĲǱˣǴ˿ǰˣɢ漣âˡ
ĵ˵ͷȻ˵ţϼĲҵģҽὥֲȻмĲҪԼˡ
û⡣
ҵʮָɴӦһ£ҪúõĲһ£Ͼһ滹ʡģǵĿɲܸ˵˼ѡ
ǽ˵վλ飬ؾֱϵɣһȥݼһүӣʱһ˵ġ
ţǾ鷳ˡ
ҵ˵ͷȥ˵ĻҪࡣ
ǾӰɣǻ棬ʲô鵽ʱٵ绰ϵ
첢ûٶ˵ʲô˵ĻѾ˵ˣʣµ飬ҵԣǿɽġ
ϾҵʵǷǳɫģܹߵλá
õġ
ҵӦһȻһͬ鷿֮˳ȥ

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ЩϳӰźõıںڵľװ֮УҪܹȥԣǻסǰķ档
ԭ껵˼Ǵ㰲úһʱ⣬ֻȴǲû˼ȫ廯æ
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һȥǣȥݷһ֮껻ָһǵ壬һ԰ĵĻϰ꣬úõһ½
ȥ֮ǰ껾Ѿ绰˵ˡ
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ӻڵݿɲһˣڵĻҵУȨֻǽѷѡ
˵ӻڻĵĻ֮ڣѾǾͷˡ
⻹ûʽϹɽԼϼЩҵ֮£ϲĻӻԿԽȫ򻯹ľͷС
ݵı仯Ҳӻǰȶ༸ֵĲͬĸӵĳȣ˸һյĸо֮Ҳżֵϣڵݿ˵ʮֵĴ䡣
ǶѾˣ껵ĳŸոͣ£ǱѾǳΧ˹
껣ûˣٲĻǶҪȥǰˡ
԰ǶΪЩϼһˡ

껸³ǲѾ
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Ҫ˵ģֻ˹ľԮƣѾһµʱˡ
ôᣬⲻǻ𣿡
΢΢һЦȻ˵ǲ껵ļңҵĸȥʲôط󶼻صطġ
껲û˵٣Уǵȷ껵ĸҲδķչġ
Ǽ׵־Ҷ׵ǸԸ⣬Ǳڽչ򣬻Ͼ껵ˡ
ûǵĸǵĸˣҲҶȻ껵ⷬˣһ϶ԵĶ˼ֵļ֮ɫ
ģ껵ҲЩ΢΢һЦ˵Բ̸Ҷ磬ǿɲҪ˭һ֤Իϵġ
ǣ껿ҽĵһҽڣЩϼһﻹʲôõĵģ϶Իıڹ껹٣˵ǲǡ
ʯ׳˴ֻĴҹЦ
ˣȽȥɣȥ̸ȥ̸
ǴһӣȻһȺһľһ㣬Χ껳Ժ֮˽ȥ

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ҲӻһԱߡ
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ǰǶȥӼҸԪһǸǴҲǺܹһ㣬һȲ裬һ˵Ц
ǰǰڵʱܹʮһ𣬶ǷǳѵˣһҪúõľһ£
ʯ׳ҲǸ̾һֵЩϳ֮еͷͷʲôȺٵģֻǰĴڴҶû̫飬һʱҲ࣬ţ겻ֹ࣬һȫ
ʯ׳һܷ˪ӣٴζ˼ֵĸж˵ȶʱ䣬ʱҾһԶԲɡ
˵껣ʱɣǴʱпյġ
Ǿͳһϰɡ
ֱӶʱǣг̰ǴӴʼģһڽǣҪȥĵطʱʱ԰ųʱ
ˣǵİҶСҲ
ǽ˵һǶҶԶʮкøеģȻϣ껽ҶĸŻһЩ
õġ
ȻܾΨһҪǵǣʱֻҶǽǶ
ֻ˶̶̲ʱѾ˴𰸣ȻȻǴһˣ˳ҲʽĽһ£ҶԼˡ
һԣӻʱǿˣ껣ʲôʱĲҵ廯ĹģѾܴˣټϺϲ˾ϼЩҵ廯ѾԽȫһĻҵˣ룬ӦʱӹЩҵˡ
ӻڵѹǺܴģ廯ķչʵ̫̫ˣ쵽޷廯չĽ࣬ǲûеõ㹻ĳɳʱ䡣
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ûǲҪʲôûԴ껿ǲ˷ѵ廯ҪһûÿǾԷǳҪġ
ţá
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ֹڴˣ껻аӻǵϸҲʵǿһ£һָΪƣ۵һЩ
ȻǿǿȲߣҲϸһǿȰˣˣҲӻһĺࡣ
껻صҶұʱҶүѾϢȥˣҶǾһţԡ̸Ŵڵ׼
ҹȥڶǴʮˡ
ɫҶǱѾ뿪Ҷұʼ׼˴ڵĶ
ҲǱҶǸȥˣΪҪĶܶ࣬Ҫһ˾ɣ껾õѡ
ҶѾкһ嵥ȻֻǴԵĿһۣ˶ֱſڵˡ
ΪҶг嵥棬ȻļٷݵĶдڣд˵ǹиֻĲʽȵȣճƷ
껲ò̾Ҷǵִ˻ѧϰ֮еĽȻ֮⣬Ҷһ֣ⷽĻǾֱӵﱤˡ
ϣ˴ʱϳһֱĵʱһض顣
Ψһ껸е˵ǣһεŷ֮ҶƯ·඼ûдĻһʱȫõˡ
صҶұ֮Ҷٴοʼæµ
ŮֱӽռˣҶ浱׿ɺԼĽȻ֣ʼ׼˷ʢҹ
ҶүүǵʮֵĿУֱڴڳ̴ɱ˼֡
˵Ҷ껵ĵһδڣԣҶǶʮֵĿأҲʮֵϧ


544 һ
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Сʱ׼Ҷ׼һޱȷʢҹڵģĳգⷬ׼ĲʽȻǲȾƵЩҪѷɫ١
ҶүҲǽһ֣ŽˮһһΧǰ
ҹҸˣˣûôֹļȣҶ껣ҶүӸԼһ̲֮סиһ
Ҷĸĸûȥŵʱ򣬵Ҳô֣ǸʱҶϼĸ󣬼ĹϵʮֲģڵʱҲһЩҶҵ˻һԷҲʮֵ֡
ϧǣҶĸĸֵ֮ĳҲûгֹˡ
ҶҵЩҲǿʼĶǣշĿɳ
ҶүЩȻ˵ģ껱һ˵үүǰ鶼ȥˣӽǼһֵģʱ򰡣һӶˣҪӲС
껣Ժ˭ӽ𣿡ĽȻһʱ䲢ûзӦ˵̲סһ
⵹ǲĽȻǱʶ棬ŵľһˣҪӵĻһʱ֮仹Ĳ֪Ҫ˭ӽ
ĸĻĽȻûȥ
ΪǷԭ¸ĸ飬֪Լĸ̫ˣûҪҲһȥԭ£Ҫ˵һԷʲô
ǰ껣˭Ҫӽ
Ҳ̲סһֹˣ׿ɺɵС֮ҲǶ˼ֵĲ֮ɫ
ҶķӦȴǽȻֻͬ΢һ£漴ǵСȻһƬߺˡ
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ҶүȴѾǹЦˣ˵껣ҪŬˣүҶЩȲˡ
ҶүģĽȻǸӲˣҶСȴǸˡ
Ȼ㲻Ҫ˵ˡ
ҶĽȻӣȻĽȻĶĽһ䡣

Ҷ˵꣬ĽȻǾһȻС·˲䱻Ⱦ֬һ㣬Ĳٺˡ
׿ɺǲ⣬ҶҲǽ֮ɫҲһߵ̧ˡ
껣
̲ס껽һֻȴСĿ

ҲǴ֣ҶͣҲҪٽʲôˡ
ҶүҲǿĴ֣漴Ŀ洦Щڴʵ氡׼ʲôʱҪأ
ҶǻϾǵŶʮͷȫٵȸ꣬Ļȫһġ
ⷽҶүҲûбǴͳĹûдҶһԺżҵĳӣⷽ棬ʱ·˽ģ˵ҶүӵУѾǽǶŮˡ
үүҪˡһ˵ţһֱӽĿ껴
ͿԷˣʱĻͦϣԻ˺ӣкŮǿԵġ
ⷽ껵˼ҪһЩĻҲǿһЩġ
ϾֻҶ֮ģʵϣȴüŵʮȫġ
˵ҶүӵĿ껴
ٵɣ˵أڻûеϷ䡭
΢΢һЦҲЦӶ࣬ʵֻΣΪҪһǣҪ̫̫ˡ
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ҶүȻ껣ЦҲУҲСҲûϵͷеʱȣȸãҿ᲻뿪
ȫû⡣
ЦЦȻ˵ʱ䵽ˣʱһүү㱧ӡ
ôһ˵ҶǵСʱˡ

˵ӶԵһҹˣûмǴĻҲǵһһҹ
ǰסĽҵʱʱ䶼ڴ㹤׬ǮΪڴ򹤵ĹʱȽϵĸߣûгԹʲôҹ
ԣһεҹϵĵһҹˣ껵лʮֿĵġ
Ϊ껻Ҷÿ˶һݡ󡯺ÿ˰ʮ˿ë˷֣Ҷһٽȭᡣ
ȻһһŴᣬȻЩӵżоǿԵġ
һֱȵ賿ʮ֮󣬴ŻطȥϢ
ڶǴһˣҶүдϰߣҶǵûʲô飬ұҶүһͬȥ˽ļݷ
ʱӦҵ֮룬һȥҳһ͡
ԹҶүҸҵȲ壬ǱҶȥˡ
Ҳǿʼ׼ϵľ۲ͣıͨ˵绰ȷ껹ȥʱ֮󣬱㿪ʼæµ
һεľۼģܴرӻһ֮У˶ѾǽˣȫҲŽٺ֮࣬ҪϸʮС
Ժ㹻󣬶ֶ࣬׼ʮѸٵġ

ɫڣԺȴǵƻͨҶǹʱԺ֮ȴѾͣ˲֪ˡ
ԺӵĴſڴȴǸ׼õĳλŸոյǱѾǷ׷߳ӭˡ
ԿģȻʺСҲ˽ǣǻʺСӵĳԱȴڰУûгڱ˵ǰ
Ҷ˳Ǹں档
ǶʶҶģҶ˳ǶҪкǵǿ׿ɺɡĽȻһʱһȴЩɵˡ
ô뵽껲ֹҶˣһĸɫһ·Ů·һ㡣
رĽȻʵʶĽȻģֻڵĽȻǰȣȴŷǳı仯رԸĸıʵı仯ĽȻǰĸӵƯˣһʱ֮侹ȻϲĽȻݳ
ǵʶΪӻ˾ˣ廯ʱǼġ
껣⼸λǣ
ȿһԼ֮ǲµһЩʲô
֪廯껵Ҫԣ廯껽ʱʱѾڲ²֮Ĺϵˡ
Դ˿̿һ𣬻ҶǣȻˣǿԲ³һЩġ
ֱӿʼܵԲҸǽһ°ɣӦöʶˣ׿ɺɡ
Ϊһһ˽ܣҲǵݡ
Ƕ֪ǵ飬֮䶼ʮֵĿΪЩֱ˱ʾԵ𾴡
׼ΪĽȻнܵʱĽȻȴǺȻǰһûеΪнܣһֳǸ˵ԲҴҸ˵һԲǰҸײԣĺܶԲ𡭡
ĽȻ֪ƭʮʱ䣬ǴĽϼľ޴ƸԴĽȻһֱǳǸ⣬رһ֮Ǹǿࡣ
һιΪҪĿģǸǷܣЩȴ˵Ѱ
ĽȻվ껲ûֹ˼
֪ĽȻеһĽᣬĽĽȻԼȥ⿪
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ЩԺΪһʱ֮䲢ûϳĽȻݳϸĿĽȻһ֮ЩԾ˵ĽȻĽƵŮ
ۻ軨ȻĽȻı仯ܴ󣬵ջϳĽȻݡ
ҲΪԾĵطӡ֮УĽȻԸַǳͣĽȻΣĽȻȴְ˵ģ·Ǹ߸ϵĹһ㡣
Ǵ˿̵ĽȻȴӡ֮еĽȻȻ෴òƵĻ¶ΪԼϴˡ
ԣԱʯ׳ҲϳĽȻݳһʱ֮䳡ԵһЩΣһЩ
߿˵ΪڳĻʯ׳ǶҪ׼ˡ
ĽƣǵڶǺ޵ĲˣȻĽѾܵ˳ͷȴô׵ԭĽơ
ĽȻȻĽƵŮȻҲǺݼˡ
ֻĽȻ껵Ĺϵȴѡ˳Ĭ
ݵ˲仯ĽȻȴǲûκεʮ˵ǵģԲҾĽȻ
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Ҫ֪ĽȻ֮ĹϵǣͬҲҪõ껵һͣǾΪʲôĽȻһ
ô᲻˼΢һ˼Ǻ󣬱˵ԲЩȻ޹صģңڵȻǰѾһˣһϲȻġ
껲û˵ĽȻĽƶϾϵ飬Ȼ͸ܹǽһЩĽȻԸȴЩΥˡ
ң˵ĻôĽȻԺԭĽƷ򸾵Ļ¾ͻһЩҪˡ
Ȼ껲ûϸȥʲôȴǵ˵ͷ˵ȷ޹أңĽƵĹҲӦе
˵ĿһεתĽȻȻ˵ĽС㣬㲻ҪΪĽǵǸЩ鲢ǵǸͿԭµģԣԺ󲻱˵Щ
Ͼƭ˶ʮ꣬ôܻ׵ԭĽƣҲûҪݳĽȻϡ
ʯ׳ǽ˵ûĽСǻӭϣԺҪĽƵˡ
ǶˣȻ˶ĽȻʲô
Ҵ˿̵ĽȻǰǸĽȻѾǽȻͬˣ٣ǰǸĽȻ϶ӵǸġ
õģллҡ
ĽȻĵ˵ͷ֪ЩǼģһζļֻҵķаˣԺлĻٺúȥֲҲ١
ԤϵĽҪ࣬ϾĽƶǵ˺̫̫ˣʲôķӦҲʮ顣
ʱҲǿ˵ˣﲻ˵ĵطǽȥɣʲôǽȥ֮˵
ţȥɡ
Ҳǽ˵һȻһͬԺ֮˽ȥ
Ժ֮ڣѾ׼Ĳˡ
ǿǽʾƵĶ׶˹׼һεľ磬ΪˣЩǶѾ׼һˣ˵Ƿǳġ
껵֮󣬾۲Ҳʽʼˣһ̾ζļȶİ׾ơƵȵȡ
ҶǶмλϣȻ껲û˵ϵǻϴҶѾԲ³֮Ĺϵˡ


545 ׵ǿϸ
ڵϲžۣ͵һֱʮֵ뻶֡
껺ľƣҶҲǺ˺Щ
ȻĽȻЩ⣬ȴǲûΪĽȻݶһͬʣĽȻҲǵǵĸ
ҲǺ˺ܶ࣬껰ǵָܻ࣬һʰ׳ʱֺо
˵һλֵʢ磬ȵ󣬴˶ˣҶҲЩεģСΣʮֵĶˡ
껺ȵ࣬ȴ֮Ϊѵһ
ͽ֮껱æһЩģһֱæʮһ֮ſųҶһҶұ
껲ûͨҶǱѣЩȥϢԼȻ뿪Ҷұȫ߶ž˵ٶȣŽǵ֮۷ɶȥ
ڵٶȼѾǴﵽһ޷ݵĳ̶ˣֻգ֮ǰѾǳ֮⡣
˿ֲٶȣǼض޷׽κεĺۼ
ƾǿ屬ֻҪһν˱һУںҹ֮䣬껵ξǺڰ֮еһ㡣
һĽǵƻͨڽǵ֮⣬ż·֮⣬ĴȴһƬĺᡣ
껲Щǿںҹ֮ɿԲ׽κϸ΢Ķ켸ûκε
ȥķΪΪƫƧķ򣬽ǵĴɽڽǵıһƬƬɽ಻ǰɽ֮һЩׯżԿһЩƻ𣬵Խ棬Խľ
껵Щɽ֮ͬҲûκεļ˵Щɽ·ƽһ㣬ǿıɵĴһɽķ嶥ֱԾһɽ壬ԶһЩģҲǿͨſռųС
ܹ׽껵϶ᾪΪ˵ġ
Ҳǵһ˳ĽٶȷĵزŽһŵɽ壬ԼҲǳһʮ״̬֮䡣
һݺᣬ˼ɵĸоٴȴУɽ壬Ҳֻܱ껲ڽŵ֮£κε谭
ӦùԶˣҲûˣӦò˵ע⡣
Ҳ֪˶ãһȥѾ޷κεƹʱһɽɽ֮ͣ
ѾԶˣ껵صȫչĿص֮ڣκεﶼ޷ӹĸӦ
ȼ׵ǿſԣֻǣ׵ȴ̫˵ע⣬Ҳ鷳
а˵һȻͻƵĵȼѾʮʱˣȴһֱûлȥȼϸǿ
ΪȼǿҪ׵Уڳ֮ڣԻ˵ע⣬һЩҪĿֻš
ԣҪĻͱԶû˵ĻɽҰֲС
ҲΪˣҲûмϽжǸԼһССϢʱ䣬Ͼӵõĺ˿ʼڣÿ춼ڼֲиĽϸǿ
Ȼʵͻͽÿȴǳű޷Ҫʹ࣬ǻһͷϸǿʹ࣬¶ôϼʮεġ
ڵȼ֮껱ԼһССϢʱ䣬Ϊȼϸǿ׼
ΪԤУȼϸǿ϶ӵļѣܵʹҪȼӵľˡ
һи޷ֹʵľģ˵׿ԽĵȼĿ꣬ټѵḶ́ҧͦȥġ
Կʼˡ
һ껵Ŀ֮Ȼޱȼɫ
ĿǺգһ֮Ѿ׹·ҪƺɫҹĻŭ䡣
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Ȼֻһ׵磬ȴǱǰ껱ٻ׵Ҫǿʮֹ
껵֮£׵ʮ־׼ĳֱ¡
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ǿҵâ׵껵ڣһΪϸС껵˸š
ǿĵǿȣȻͨĵܹġҡʹ
˲Ϣ֮䣬ĸ껵Ժ֮֡
ֻһ׵ǿȣȴһӵܻͨҪӵĿֲɼһ׵֮ĵǿȴﵽһʲôֲĳ̶ȡ
׵ĵͨĵԵһЩͬ׵ĵҪͨĵܸӵľΪƣ˵ǾԵʵĲͬ
ѹͨĵܾǾת֮Ҳ޷ڵ֮ʹʵ
껸Ϊֱӵģȴܹ׵ϸǿĿֲʹС
һ־ڵ־嶼·޷ܵʹУһ˲䣬ԸоĲ
֮ڣ亹˲ðɫǱʮֵĲ԰ס
ֻһ׵磬ȴѾЩ޷ˡ
±ȽϵСģûͬʱ׵磬Ļ׵ͬʱϸǿǿȣ껻Թȥˡ
ϸǿ뵥ı׻ͬڵ壬׵ϸǿĻǿܳ׵Ŀƣϸǿȴǵϸȥܣͬһʱ佫ʹŴ˼ʮϰٱ
֮£ڵǿȣҲЩ޷ܵġ
ʹջȴʮԵġ
ȻֻǾһ׵ϸǿȴһʮԵĸоʮĸܵϸһ΢ı仯֮ǰȻǱĸǿһЩ
Ȼʮֵ΢ڵǿȶԣκ΢ǿƾ˵ġ
⻹ֻһ׵ѣǿĻǿȿ϶Ѹٵĵõһ
ʱֻܿһ׵ϸǿֻеӦʹǿ֮󣬲ſͬʱ߸׵ǿȡ
껵Ѿ׼ȷĸûڶ׵ϸǿǽʶٴĺ֮ڡ
ѾԿĺ˵ĿռˣҿԽĺ˿ռ䵱һƶĴռʹá
ĺ˿ռ·һ޴Բοռ䣬ܴܴʮôĴС
ֱӶĺ˿ռһЩֳ࣬һСռ涫˵˿̵ĺ˿ռ֮ڣ껾ѾǴĶǮʳ·ȵȡ
ȻһЩĶܹЯģƽʱõϵĶ
ڣ껻һĺ˿ռ֮ڣῪɻҷɻҪܵɵĻ껿»Ҫһܷɻȥ
ĺ˿ռǾ޴ĿռԣĪҪ˵һܷɻһټܷɻҲǿװµġ
֮⣬껻ֳһռܱԴ˿̣˵һ׵֮ռ֮Ȼһ˿ɫɫӵĵתš
ܱԴˣֻ˿ܱԴȴʮֵϸϾֻһ׵ѣҪܱԴԾ߹ģĻҪճǧ׵תС
һ£ÿһεϸǿҪնٵ׵磬ֱ׵ĺ˽תˡ
Դ껵ǲ⣬ֻҪϸǿ廹ǿ׳ʮ׵ͬʱҪٲܱԴʮּ򵥵ġ
Ͼյ׵޵ģֻҪ˷֣ҪôնǿԵġ
˾Ȼ˷κεʱ䣬ҧʼһһ׵ϸǿ
Ȼÿһ׵綼ԽĥʹǣѾεϸǿ֮дޱȼǿ־ֻҪ־ڣֻҪûлԹȥһȥġ

ʱһһţϸǿÿһζҪһСʱʱ䣬ûһܹһСʱÿһεǿҪʮСʱļʱ䡣
׵ϸǿĻȴЩͬ
˵ȼϸǿѾҪʱˣͨ׵пơ
Լ˰Сʱʱ䣬˵һٵ׵ʱĺϤĵʾѾ
ÿһҪһСʱ֮ʱĺ˵ʾҲǻ
ԴѾʮϤˣֻʾѾԿ϶ˣڵǿȣÿһҲֻһٵ׵ǿ
һٵ׵ֻϸܹܵļǿȶѣֻҪϸǿĻӦÿԳܸ׵ǿ
Ȼֻһٵ׵磬Ǵ˿̵ȴѾȫʪ͸԰׵ɫֵѪɫ·Ǵһ㣬һޱĸо
ҵǿ֮ǰһң׵ϸǿЧȻǳľˡ
ȸܵϸǿȱ仯ٶȣ껵϶̲סޱȾϲɫ
ǿѾһʮֲֿĳ̶ˣǱڵĵɽǣҲҪǿϰٱֹ
˿̶̵İСʱ֮ڣϸǿȾȻһɣҲǰٷ֮ʮ
Ȼֿʮֵľˣڵǿٷ֮ʮĻǾͿÿֲˡ
һεϸǿ֮ĺ˵ĵȼҲһٷֵ㡣
ֻЩϧǣ׵ϸǿļʱ䣬ȴ̫һЩ
ĺ˵ʾѾ֪ÿһεϸǿ֮ҪϢһٸСʱʱС
ҲζҪϢҵʱ䣬ſԽһεϸǿ
ÿһһٷֵĻҪİʱܹ׿Խĵȼ
ʱ̫һЩЧȴǷǳԵģڵĺ˵ȼѾǴﵽˣҲҪһʱ
ڸı仯֮껵ʶһεĺ˵Ŀռ֮ڡ
ԭϸСܱԴھһٵ׵ת֮ѾǴ֮ǰķ˿ССָͷСҲЩģˡ
껶Դȴǲ㣬һһοƵ׵£һƵľͲһ׵ˣֱӿʮ׵
ڲҪϸǿ֮£ڵǿȶԣЩ׵粢ʲôв෴ģЩ׵תܱԴõĲҩѸٵĻָ塣
ֻǼʮ׵֮ɫѾǻָˡ
ĺ˵Ŀռ֮ڣܱԴҲԽԽ࣬ԽԽ
ԼһСʱʱ䣬ǧ׵磬ͣĺ˿ռ֮ڣܱԴѾֱ۰СˣָһЩȫ㹻ˡ
ȻȥɣڲʹܱԴҪʱٲˡ
ۼʱѾǲˣѾ賿һˣҲûٶʲôĺ˵Ŀռ֮ȡһ·ʪ͸·֮󣬱̤˻س̡


546 Ļ֮
һ磬껱һ̤ǰǵķɻ
ҶҲһȥ˾ǣϾ뿪֮ҶұԵЩռˣˣȥסھϻ黹ġ
껵г̻ҲǰŵˣԼʯһԷҪȥһҡ
ҪȥһҰݷһүӣųʱҪ׿ɺһȥݣȥ׿ɺɵĹùá
ҶҲ쵽ˣҶǴĳߣʱ껵׼Ҳóˡ
ҵʱʱѾʮһˣʯѾǵȺʱˣҴھϯ˾Ϊ峯͢˴
˻廪ʫʫ֮⣬һ˳
Ϸˣþòˡ
³㿴˱ĴſڴϷˡ
ڽϷ˵Ĳ֮ϷҲͼѣԼʱ䰲ʵ̫һЩҶǵʱҲٵĿƽʱȥĻʱҲǳ鲻еʱ
˳ֻ֮ʯһ䣬ѾǴ󲽵ĳϷ˴˹ȥ
Ϸ˵ߣǸĵŮɾҡ
ʯһν̸֮УҲ֪ĵݡ
ĲϼѪȷ˵Ϸ˱ģϷһֱǽĵŮҷǳ۰
ҲǷǳТ˳Ϸ˻˼ʯ֢֮ĴʦΪʦΪϷƽϷ˷ԵĻ¶ֱȥˡ
ԿĳһܲѰŮֱ껣ĵͨԲʯ֪֣ӦϷ˱ġ
ǿʣǲѷɫҶǵľò·貨һ㣬껾޷ϻʲôܹ־ŮһŮ
ܹŮĸĸ϶ҲǷͬѰġ
رϵʣпܻŴġ
ȻԴȻЩ棬ȴȥ˵ʲôӲȥѰʲô𰸣ֻˡ
Ǻǡ
˵ϷֵһЦȻ˵֪æͲר̳ʱˣֻҪڵһԶٷͿˡ
޲һᣬϷڵľ״̬ǺõĲˣǰ˵ǽȻͬ
ţʱ仹еġ
ҲûйĿʲôȻʼΪҶǽ
ʯѾ֪Ҷ֮ĹϵԣͽϷˣ껵Ľʮֵļ򵥣ûнܣҶϷӱѾǴҶǲ֮ͬ²ǵݡ
ֻڽ֮Ϸ˵ĿȴʯȻһۣ˴˵ֻ֮жԷ׵ɫ
˵Ŀ⼸ͬһʱʫʫ
ʯϷ˵С˵ûзʫʫҲûС

ʯдȻǷǳʢˣϾ֮ǰǻĵһļ˵λҪʢдʱһȻǿ֪
ȻҶҲͨˣڵѾȫվʯһȼ֮ˣʲںܶ෽ʯǱơ
ʯдҶ˵ЦҴҵĹϵʮ֮ãһˡ
ڳԹ緹֮껻ΪϷ˻ָһܡ
ΪϷƵʱ껿ûϷ˵ĲȻκˣϾһЩԪȻڵľ״̬ܺãҲɼ̬֮ˡ
һεĻָȻǾľˣΪˣһ˿ܱԴϷ˵ڡ
ƾܱԴܵǿָϷ˿Ե˶ʮ꣬ͷİ׷֮䣬ԿһЩ˿ˡ
ȻʯѾϰǷ˼ҽǵż˲˶ʮϷʱһȴɵˡ
ҽѾˣֻشҽвˡ
Ϸ̲סһ̾ҽĻǲŵġ
ҽ껵ϣƺˡ
ֳҽԣҲֻнŻĸе޷ˡ
ǿԻشҲȴҲֻӳʮ߶ʮѣٳͲˡ
΢΢һЦԸĻȫܱͨԴӳʮ
ֻ˵ϲһѭӳʮνһζӳǾΥˡ
껲ˣЩ飬ȴһҪȥơ
˻㹻ˣٻȥҲûʲôˣһʱ䣬һᵽһˣ˻˵ᣬҲи˵ᡣ
ˣӳʮҲδܹ븻˵磬˾ͲҪ˵ˡ
ԣҶүӣڱ껻ǲӳǵȻԪүӵĻ껻ǻĿһµģʱһүӵ˼˼һٻʮĻôǻᶯֵġ
ܹʮ꣬ѾˣҽóȥĻ¶ȫĺ䶯ˡ
Ϸ۹⣬ȻԿش֮Ǳ벻ɹƵˡ
Ժ˵ɡ
ô᲻Ϸ˵˼ֻʱȴûнش֮ȥ˼ĻҪһЩʱ
ң˹֮Ѿùûڹﵽһ۷塣
ȻûȥûȴŹûж̬һûĻԱÿһ춼ڷٵţرڶ˹һʱ䣬ÿ춼һǧĻԱ룬ҾĻԱ
Ǵڼ䣬ÿ춼żԱ״̬ԱһЩʱ䣬ûбҪھͽش֮ȥԵŹûȶȥ֮ٽйЧŻһЩ

ҴһЩʱ䣬ʯ̸һЩڲҵ飬ΪЩҵ׼
ʯԭǴǷҪʫʫæģҶǶڳʯûʳǴʲôʱʱٵһ껡
һЩҲûйϵ껵вҵʫʫУ껽ֵĻ϶ҲҪʫʫЭһЩʱġ
ʯȴõĻˣһֱʫʫûദĻᣬһ껽ЩҵĻǾʫʫõĻˡ
е׼Ůѡʯǲ׷ŹģҲ֪ʫʫѾϲˣѾҶǣټһʫʫҲǲˡ
껲֪ʯ뷨֪Ļ϶ֱġ
뿪ұ֮һ˱ֱȥңȥݼҵĳ
Ҳ׼һеȴǵĵһҲǻˣԵʮֵ֡
ΪĹϵټүҶүӵֵ֮飬ҶǰѶԷһˣһҲǣʲô衣
˹֮⣬껻һҪүӻ˵Ǿҵ顣
Թ֮һȺŮ˱һȥԺȥˣĴ֮ڣֻʣһȺүӡ
飬Ҳûȥ鷿˵ҶǳȥˣֱںȲү˵үӣмҪ˵һ£ǹҵġ
ڻ϶ǺԪΪүӣҶүΪүү
Ŷҵ飬ʲô£˵Ԫ㽫еĲ豭£ȻЩһ
ȻԪû뵽껻Ȼҵ
ԱߣҶүǵĿҲ껵ϣȻɽصĶ
ɽȻֳ࣬ϣȴûʲôڵȨɽһЩϾǵϴ󣬵ĻͲˡ
ҶһķʽȽϵرǾһԼɳᶯȨȥӣɽƾıλõģĻͻһЩھʱֻһСɫˡ
ģүӡ
껼򵥵Ľؾҵ˵һ飬˵˹ؾȥҵҪҵվλ顣
껻Ͼʵʵ˵ûκε
껲ûнؾĹϵ˵ΪҪȿһүӵķӦ
Ȼ˵꣬ԪѾʮֲ˵ؼҪóҵվλⲻܣ˾ԲվǹؼǱߣźҲǲУ߳ҵҪվλؼҵĻԺͲҪˡ
ԪûκεĿǣԿĳڹؼһʮֲģҵ˼ֵĲ
Ͼ֮ԭһЩԹô֮ĶԹûлԽԽ
ԪĻش껲⣬ΪһиԤ֮ڡ
΢΢һЦ껱ֱ˵үӣʵ벮޹أΪùؾȥҲġ
ʲô
˵ԭЩүӣʱɵˡ
ֹҶүˣһԵֵҶүǣҲһһ۲˼Ŀ껡
ֻһĿ껣һʱ֮䲢ûв³仰֮˼
껣˵ùؾȥҳҵģһ֮ԵĶ˼ֲŵɫ
ؾʲôݣǵĵһ̫ӡ
أ껾Ȼָʹؾһʲôĸ֮⣬ڳ֮˶Բµĳˡ
š
΢΢ͷֱ֤ʵ˹ؾǵĲ²⡣
껣ô£үǽһʵں񣬹ؾȻ껵İţҲζţǹؾ껵ˣ껵²Ŷԡ
ĻôָӵĶؾǣ˹ؾͷ֮⣬ûеڶܹʵˡ
ʱȱˣүģؾҵˣվӵؼǱߣֻΪòԽؼҵѸٵλͶҡ
껵΢٣Ȼ˵ؼλһ֮ͻȥˣʱȥĿߣʱվλ޹ؽҪˡ
ֹ껹ϵãҵĹϵҲǷǳġ
˵үԵһЩ˼
Ȼû˵壬ǴҶѾ껵˼ˣֻʵ̫һЩһʱ֮ȴ޷
Լ֮䣬үǶԼԸܵεֶһС
Դүȴûоʲô׵ģΪվĻ˶һУҵҵˣҵλĻʵҲŶԡ
ң绰ҵпչһ˰ɣȵʱٺú̸һºˡ
ãү˾֮ѾǿԿĳѾͬˡ


547 
峿ߵĳ⻹ûȫһγѾǻͣĴſڴ
׿ĸ֮ڡ
׿Ѿʽ껵λãͲûʹ껵İ칫ˣңڵҲǷǳ֮ˣڳзҲǸͬһݡ
׿һûƸ˾ǲϲñ׿͸ӼˣΪʦԼͽܵô˾
׿ڽֹû֮УҲǴӸսʱɬڵļ죬ƾܵǿָ׿ѾǶԼҽӵ˾Եģ˵ʱǰҲ΢΢һЩͬһҽҵĸо
ĽҲǺܴ󣬸սûʱʲôᣬڣȴѾԴһЩˡ
ȻŬҲǷֲϵģ֪Լѧ뾭鶼ԣ˱ȱ˸ʱȥѧϰ
˵ǰ㣬츳ʮֲģԣڸŬ֮£ѧϰٶȻǺܿģ𵱳Ҳ̫ࡣ
˵ֻҪٴһЩʱĻùûˡ
Ѿǳˣ׿Ŀģ׿ɺһȥùãȻѾȷ˹ϵ׿Ȼϣһȥһ³
Ϊ˻Ĵһ£ķ崿˵ͣһɫȹǶɫľֹĳеĸ˿Ǿһ㣬崿չֵĸӵ쾡¡
׿ĴҲʮֵ˧ʮˣֻҪԴһ£ȵЩżСҪѷɫ֣رڵʣǵЩżСġ
ǽȥɣӦѾڵˡ
֮ͣ׿˵һȻһ˳űĴŴȥ
׿⻹ûп壬ǵ綯űѾǴˣ漴׿ɺɵɣͶ׼ˣ͵ˡ
õġ
׿ӦһȻһͬűĴȥ

֮ڣɳ֮俴ţҶǶѾˣ׼ͣ׿ɺڴʰ
ҶǲһȥݣһȥҲ׿ɺɶѣȻ׿
ϾһȥǼ׿ɺɵĹùãҶȥĻЩʵġ
ǻı𴲣׼׿ɺϻ
ʦ㣬λʦĸ簲
Ž˴׿òĿʼк׿ɺ֮⣬ѾֱӺҶΪʦĸˡ
ܵ׿ɺɵߣǷʲôҪæġ
׿ɺֻȥһѣûдٵĶȥ·ʲô϶ûд׼ŵĶһλȥҪ͵Ʒȶ
׿ɺݳ˹ù֮⣬һЩȻˣȻҪȥһ꣬ԴƷҲǱȽϵĶࡣ
׿Щ컹Ӧɣ
׿Ȼ׿΢Цһ
׿ͽܣ껱ѾΪ׼ˣ׿ûʧӰʦ֮ʼһֱܺõ껵Ҫ󣬶Ҷǳɡ
׿ʮֹӦУտʼЩţںһЩˡ
ûϵʱȻͲˡ
΢΢һЦȻ˵ǰϵʱ򣬴һǹڵȻչһεȫʱεְɣȫġ
ԭЩҪȥеģֻ׿ɳˣ껾ͿԽ齻׿ȥˣԼǿԳʱĲҵ档
˵֮䣬껸ֱչ˵ܿĺ˿ռ֮ڵܱԴĵ׿ĺ˿ռ֮ڣܱԴ׿ڵܽںϡ
ǿܱԴӵԶԶܵĻָںܱԴ֮׿ڵָܻӵľˣҪĵҲ֮١
֮£׿ڵԭֻһ˵Ļôڣ׿ͬܣȴٿӽˡ
ͬʱεҲʲôģο껻ʱΪ׿ڵܽв䡣
õģʦһú׼ġ׿ĵ˵ͷⷽ׼ˡ
ˣҶͰɣȻỹҪȥء
ʱ򣬳֮ڵҶҲ˳Ѿ׼ˡ
ţȳԷɡ
վȻкŴҳŲȥ
򵥵ĳԹ֮껱׿ɺһų뿪

껵ǵһݣڷɻûн֮ǰ껱Ѿõͨİﰲź˳סĵط
׿ɺɵĹùһͨˣ껵İʮֵĵ͵õ׼ĳֻһʮСѡ
ڴһİĳԱӹ˳Կ֮껱㿪ų׿ɺɵָʾ׿ɺɵĹùüҿȥ
׿ɺɵĹù׿סݵ֮ڣ׿ɷʮǰȥˣһһСʳӵ꣬һŮΪöӽ飬ʡԼõǮݵ֮һױȽϱ˵Ʒ
Сʱ׿ɺ׿Ǹ׿ߣһŮҪôĺӳҲ֪Թ˶ٵĿ࣬׿ԴȴһԹԶûУСͶ׿ɺ׿ãǶԴĶŮһ㣬ٿۣԼһҧ֧˺ӡ
ùã׿ɺһֱʮֵĸмΪ׿׿Сʱ򶼲֪Ҫȥʲôطˡ
ֻ׿ɺ޿κεǣ׬Ǯ֮׿ȴǲҪһһëǮʲô취׿ﶼὫǮ˻
׿˵ģ׿ɺɵĹùãչ׿ɺ쾭壬Ҫ׿ɺɱʲôĵĻֻҪһͿˡ
Һ׿̫Ǯ׿ɺ׬Ǯ׿ˣһǷ˺öǮҪùҲˡ
׿ɺȴǲ׿ĶЩÿڹ궼лȥȻ׿ﲢҪǮȴǿһЩȥ
ֻҪĻ׿һʱǲܾġ
׿Ϊˣ껻ʮ𾴵ģҲһ׿ɺһԭ
׿Щͬڵ֮ɫ֮ԵĶ˼ֵΡ
ڶĲ֮ʱûκε飬Ҫ˵ùˣЩ궼׿ɺһ˻ȥڴСĳ֮䡣
ӻͷˣȻϣԵõùõԭ¡
ʱ򣬹ùӦǵ棬ùþвǹҲĵ̡׿ɺһ˵ţһΪָŷ
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ĵ˵ͷ֪׿ҵã׿ﲢǲϢҪ׬һЩǮѡ
׿ĶһϱŮҪ׿һ׷ӣҲҪһƷԣ׿㽫ʡµǮȥ׸һݽʮ
˷Ӳһж˳ˣ׿ｫЩò״µһǮùˣǷʮ򣬸òӽǮ¾һϡ
׿ĶŸոմѧҵû꣬Ĵѧһ߲ɵͲͣʵ͵ĹۣǹʸߵĹȴֲĥһ֮йϵһСҵܣҲһǧѣټϻŮѣǧ಻ֹãÿ»Ҫ׿һЩǮ
׿Ůڶ飬һУһѧЩѧȻѹ׿ļͷ档
ĳЩѹѹһ˵ϣ¶Խһѹڵصģ׿ֻһŮ˶ѣǷݼ֪
һݣ껳˿һ׿֮⣬ʵҪһǷа취԰һЩϾ׿Сչ׿ɺ׿ݶ飬ҲǱ׿ɺɳġ
׿ɺɵָ֮£ƹĴȻһȽϽͣ
ϽͦСģֻǿͨѣԣ껱㽫ͣ棬ȻҶһͬ˳Ͻȥ
ѾʮټϽˣһЩϵĽʼؽˣԱ߿Կؽ̣־ĻϽٹҲؽġ
ϽؽĻ׿С̾;Ӫȥˡ
С̿׿ڵҪԴûҵ̣׿һҾҪֱˡ
쵽ˣùõĵ̾ǰ棬ףǱôôˡ
׿ɺɶﻹʮϤģÿüˣֻԶԶģ׿ɺȴǷС̵澹Ȼվˣƺʲô׿ɺùϤ
ҲǿǰһĻ˿ȽСϽ棬ȷվˣЩ֮ЩǴƷǴűͦװЩš
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׿ҲùõȻûлˣЩȴΪʱͿǵġ
ԣ˹ùЩŭ֮׿æ׿ɺ˵һҴ󲽵ĳǰ˹ȥ
׿ɺҲЩģҲǼӿ˽Ų
껵ǲʲô׿ɺڵֿʮģΪǿ֮ÿ껶һЩɣԣ׿ɺɻҶǣһֿ¶Ҫȵĵɽˡ
οڣһжȫ֮УˣҲֱӶȥġ
֮䣬ƾǿ껻Ѿ׷ʲôˡ
һΪһ׿ЩС̵ĵǣһ쵼Լ̣һЩάĳǹ뷿ز˾ı
ϽѾ½һСҲûʲôϾ½ӵģǣЩСǵİȴЩһЩˡ
ЩСǴҾȽϵͨǿЩС׬һЩǮģȻ̻ᲹһЩǮȴһȶ롣
ЩСС˵ֽ޷ܵģԣǱ̵ܾܿ⳥ҪϽ֡
ַֻģرǶЩȨƵСԣڽ֮ǵķҲǽʧȥЧ
̷Ҳˣչ˹ҪǩЭˣ껵֮ǰѾһ£쿪ִ˹ˣ˳ǹ뱣
飬ûа취ȥ˵˭˭Ͼһǳ½һȴЩСľԴ˫еΨһֵĵط⳥ˡ
׿ЩСԸҪ⳥ǮҲҪһȶ롣
ЩֲǴƼңȻóɱ֮ǮЩС
ƷչȥĻʤĿ϶Щ̵ģ׿Щ˱ϾȺ壬ҪĻ»Ƿǳѵġ


548 
Ⱥ֮У׿뼸ʮϽֵСΧһһſԱ
׿Ȼ׿ɺɵĹùãȴûгʮֻ˿ȴѾһʮϸˡ
ɷȥŵ磬СҪźüӣһͨŮ˵Ƿǳǳѹ
Ůʮ֮˥ϣοѹ֮£Ƿǳ֮졣
˿̵ĳ뿪̷ԱռƣϾԷҲ˳׿ǵĿЧҲԽԽˡ
ǿҲǱȽϵǿƣȻûʲôֵľٶȴ˼ʮų棬Щɷı׿ЩС˵ԵһЩѹ
УЩǵǶͬġ
һھͿһҵάûôȥ

׿ǻڿţЩ沢ģģĻǵĿ¾ûκεôˡ
ǹܲˣģЩϽѾһиĽˣҲ㹻ʱ䣬ӵĻͲҪǲˡ
ҪЩӷϻˣֱӹЩ涼ˡ
ǱߵҲǻЩˣǶҪˡ
Ҳѣ鹫˵˵Щм˵Ѱˡ
һιенֵһСƳзΪ˸߸ݵģһʮ־ֻ̫ͣЩʱҲǲʲô飬ΪҪ߶ãһֱìҲԽԽ
ʱ򣬷ΪѾЩ岻ˡ
ƺҲûв˼վһԿţл˾Ͱ˫˵һЩ
ʱ׿ɺ׿ҲȺ˽
ùãʲôˣôЩ˳ˣ׿ɺһ׿ﴦȥʮֹеһ
׿Ҳ˺棬껵Ǳһ
ɺɣˡ׿ɺϤ׿һ㶣ԭŭ棬ʱ˼ֵϲ֮ɫ
׿Ŀֺܿ׿ϣ֮Եһ˿֮ɫȻЩŵʵ㡭ǡ׿
׿ȻǼǵ׿ʲôģǣڵ׿ǰȣ仯ȴ̫̫ˡ
׿ö֮ʱ׿ҲȰ׿Ǹʱ׿ڱ˵֮
Ȼ׿ɺɴ绰ʱи˵׿Ѿӻͷ飬Եı仯ȴ׿ЩûԤϵġ
׿æǰȥȻһǸ˵ùã׿ˣ⼸׿Тùùˡ
⼸ûлùã׿ﵱȰͷʱҲ׿ڻʱһĻĻ޵ݡ
ûϵûϵʱ򷸵ûϵֻҪϸľͿˡ׿ģ׿ֵĸˣȻ׿ʲô
Ҵ˿׿Ϊĵģȴ׿ߵ
׿ǵľٶ׿ﲻԲ³ʲôϵˡ
׿㲻һλ𣿡׿ֱ׿һ۾Ͽȥƺôоʮֵ⡣
ֳ崿˼ҲǱȽϵŮûе׿Ϊܣ׿˵ùãҽ׿Ůѡ
ããҼ׿иܹҵôõĹùõģҲˡ׿ΪˣԱߵЩ̶ֱˡ
һĻ껲ûǰȥ׿ɺ˵ʱֱֻǷΪȥ
껲ΪӰ׿ɺɵ飬׿׿ɺɵĹùãҲýȡ
֮䣬ֱӲͨһ绰롣
ǣҽ껣
ǷΪʮֵĲֻһ۱Ѿϳ껵ݣڻĵټǳȻڵò˶Խϳġ
ֱ˷Ϊǰĵ绰Ѿͨˣ򵥵˵˼֮껱㽫ֻݸǷΪȻ˵λͬ־һ绰ɡ
ʲô绰
Ϊһ֮ɫʶһ
֪ˡ껲ûжʲô
ΪȻ⣬Ǵ껵нӹֻһ̣·Ǵһ㣬һȻվıֱ˵гûҷΪָʾ
šõĺõġھϳ롭
гΪǵͷһͣӹ˵绰֮ʮСĵĽֻݸ껣Ȼ˵глҪ˵
гһε鷳ˣţõģʱһԷӹ˵绰ֻ֮Ǽ򵥵Ӧ˼Ȼ㽫绰ҵˡ
гегϵˣʮɵǣȥҰݷõʱг
Ľ֮£гҲǼ򵥵ʶһ£гʮֵĿֹΪݣΪж˵һЩʲô
껲֪˵һЩʲôҲܹµһЩԭҲûзϣֻԼû뵽ǣȻôҪõϵˡ
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Ϊǵһʱ˵һ껹˹ӣ˵֮㳯ǿ̴˹ȥ
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Ϊ뿪̵ЩѸ뿪׿ԵĶ˼ֵĲ⡣
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ȥɣʰһ°ŹˣȻһؼҡ
׿˵ͷȻкŴҳСȥ

׿ʳӵСҲʮƽˣȻЩϾˣȴʮֵĸɾ
ҪСΪ׿ʮֵĲļСڸȽϵĳϹ˿ͷͶȽϵĶࡣ
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ֻΪ£ԵⶼȽϵ壬ϵڶûпŹ
Ž˵棬׿Щڴ˵ùãҺþûгԹˣܲȳһߡ
СʱΪϲԵľ׿⽣˵ĻѾûгԹˣ˿̽ϤĵطȻҪٳһùõˡ
ϲԣùûϲô᲻ء
׿˵׿ʮָ˵ӦһȻкڲžŵ࣬緹磬Ҹÿһȣٻȥ
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ǳԹΣǰСʱǾЩСԵһֻͣԹЩȴԶԶ׿գһҪѷɫࡣ
˵׿ʮʱ͸ɷһӪСˣҲŽӽʮʱˣȻ˵ˣ⸽ʮֳġ
׿ǳԵʮֵ㣬ʵ⽿ǹùֵģôζɣ
ţĺܺóԣҳԹˡ
ʮĵ˵ͷûΪ׿ݶޣģ֮ͿԿĳ˵ʵ
׿ʮָ˵һԿţֻǣƺʲôϺȻ˼ֵȻ֮ɫ̾˿˵ʮˣһʮˣϧطҪĽˣԺùÿûа취Щ⽸ǳˡ
׿֮ʮֵ˺ʵ治ֹ׿ҵľԴͬʱҲһЩ䣬˵֮䣬˵ɷһӪЩСӣ뵽˸дȦ֮䶼һЩ֮ɫ
׿ģ׿ɺȻǼܣʵ껣ûа취ùý汣
׿ɺ¾ֻ껲ܹˡ
Եģͽɡ
΢΢һЦ˵ʵ̫ˣΨһҪǵĲαס棬θ׿ڵ
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õ껵ı֤׿ɺȻǴΪģ׿˵ùã㲻õģ治չġ
Ϊʲô
׿Щ׿ɺһȻڼţѾ֪һжˣֻһһ졣
ϾЩ½Ļеĵط޽ˣȴһϽмĻǿ϶ǲʵġ
ùãһ湤ղЩ˷ز̵뿪ģ˵ϽֿԲĽģĺˡ
΢ЦӦ˵֮䣬Ѿȥˡ


549 ߰Ů
׿׷ϽֵǺԶƽʱгԼʮӾ͹ˣ׷ڵСҲģһƬ¿ĽһЩ롣
Ͼ׿ڵķӣܹ¿Ľһ׷Ѿʮֲˡ
Ϊˣ׿ǰסϷӶˣĻ׸ǮǴղġ
ȥʱ׿껵ĳ׿׿гں棬׿ԭǲϵģȴǵв׿ɺ׿ܶˣӲǱƵ˳
ڻؼҵ·ϣ׿ɺɻ׿һȥһЩˣԭ׿춼ûлȥģŮԼ׼һЩԵģڼȻ˿ˣȻҪʢһЩˡ
ŵ׿ļʱʱҲѾʮһˡ
׿׷ȻЩƫΪ¿һôǱȽϵıˣͬļǮʮƽĻٿһʮƽ
׿ҲΪǵһ㣬ƫԶһЩԺ󿪷ĻҲʮֵ֣ʱ򷿼ۻпȥҲһͶˡ
׿ɺɵҲǵһΪⷿǽģֻǼ򵥵װһ¾סȥˣ׿ɺһλʱȥ괺ڵʱ
ССϣǴˣŴ˷ţ׿Ŵĺһ
׿׿ϣ׿Ůѧ׿׿ϣҪһ꣬Ѿˣ׿ϣǸոϴһ
ֻǣƺûʲôԵľĵġ
ˣСĪǲڼң
׿Щ˵һкһ˽˴档
׷ͦģһٶƽһͨͥ˵Ѿ㹻ˣϾ׿һӣŮ֮϶Ҫ˵ģһٶķѾͦˡ
ⷿӵװȴǷǳļ򵥣ֻˢӷۣ򵥵ˮᶼûˢȥҪ˵װˣϵװ޶˵ϡ
ҷļҾ߶ǴϼҰˣ˴һ̨ʮһҺǸո֮⣬϶ϾɵĶˡ
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ȥСӵķ俴һ£ǲǳȥˡ׿ɺ֮׿㳯Աߵһ䷿ȥ
׿ǷſڴʱĴźȻ˿ţȦƯŮ˳
Ů崿˵ͣͦƯģֻȴǱȲ׿ɺɫŮǱҲһЩĲࡣ
Ͼ׿ɺɵòŴĸף׿ҲǣȻֵܣ֮俴ȴûм֮
ȻѪԵĹϵȴ޷Ĩġ
Ůģ׿ʱЩˣæʵôˣô޳ӣʲôˣ
裬ָ㳳ˣһĺףˤ˺ܶĶ׿ӦЩ
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ǸǳĲҲ׿ԳûжٵĺøУ׿ξҪȢĻ׿϶ǻᷴԵġ
أͬһˣ׿볣ȴ쳳ͣ׿ˡ
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ֿ׿Ϊ·ȹӣҿʽҲʮֵƯҲʶֺܹƻҲûоܾʮָ˵
Ŵ˿ֵݣһԵ׿ҲʮֵĸˣһʱҲ׿ε飬ҲѵõûȥһǷأЦſ׿ý
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Ȼ͸׿ã׿ɺȻΪĹùˣԱһõİóһɫ̴ľӳȻ˵Ҹ껴Ӿǵ̶ƽɷĴʦԿģԱƽһж˳˳ġ
ƺǺܹأ׿ɺȴƽóȥĻԿĳһ۳ġ
Ҫ֪ĴʦݿǷͬѰݣ껳ĻԲΪ˿ʲôЩӿ»ᶼġ
ƽ˵ǾϡУ껶оƽһЩԣԣûнƽĶһ𣬶ǵһװ
⺢ģǹùþͲˡ׿ﲢ֪ЩҲûоܾʮָ˵
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׿ҲΪù׼׿㽫ݸ׿ʱ򣬺Ȼ͵ı˿ţһŮŰʮְĴ˽
ŸսţŮ˿ûһۣ㽫еİɳ˹һ˦ǸӸߵЩ񻰵ĸ߸Ьֱӱ˦һԡ
Ǹһĸߴ꣬꣬׿Ķ׿Ρ


550 ޷ͷ
ףôôпˣ
Ǹ߰Ů˽˴ü֮ŷ֮ǰһЩͬЩ߸߰Ŀ⳯׿ɺ˹ȥ֮һʮĸо
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ĽȻȻŹĽȻٻǷʸ񣬵ŮȴĽȻԶòʻĵȵз棬ĽȻࡣ
Կĳݸ߰ӦǱ˸һ֣˶ˣȻͽΪԼǸ߹Ĺ˶ֻܹĽָͷŮȣԶ
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ģ׿ɺɸղ׷ȥ󣬿ϴ㲻ǣ϶Ӯⳡ֡
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ѹ׿ﲻϲ㣬ԸԺ޽ŵĻ׿еˣķҲΪԼԳԸ񣬽϶ұĲһңֿ϶첻εġ
ٻ껵ĻⳣƯٺãٺãԸ껾ῴһ۵ġ
οⳣ㿴ԲʲôŮˣѾǶҽĿⳣѾ־෿µŮˡ
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껴㽫Ŀ׿εϳصʱ򣬺Ȼ֮һ˿Եɫ
Ϊ׿εɫƺЩԾ˵ԣȻ㲻ǿ׳ͣӦҲʮֺòŶԡ
Ǵ˿̵׿οȴûɵӣ·˶ʧȥ˻һ㡣
뼰˴껵Ȼ˲׿εڡ
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Ҳûֱ˵ʲôΪ׿֪ԼʲôԸƽʱȻг֣ʲôȴվڳǱߡ
裬ⲻпʲôȻ˵ɡ׿ʱѾ˴֮ڣ׿˵æȰһ
ңҲûе׿˵ʲôֱӳ׿ɺ׿˹
Ŀֱ׿ȻЦ׿ɻˣٲĻĿ¶Ҫȥˡ
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׿ʶҪֹղŵŭҲԵࡣ
׿ģƺʮֵĽ˵֪ӦҪôˣҺܲˬ㲻ĻҾͰ鶼˵
׿εĶԻ׿ﻹ׿ɺǣѾԿĳ׿ο϶ʲôѱ˳УĻ׿Ҳܻ仯֮󣬴ôҶİЩϲˡ
뼰˴׿ɺɱ׿˵磬׷ʲô飬˵ʲôǶԭģ㲻ܱŮһֱӰڲˣѡ
ˣҴǲǣҸε飬ֲܡ
ʮֲ׿ɺɵⷬһ˵ţһѾֱŰƳ׿ɺ˦˹
ǰʱ϶һʱֹģڣȴǸûж˼
İƣҲڰֱ֮ͣ͡
ȷ˵İǱ׿ɺɸֱץסˣ˵׿ɺڵ֣ⳣͲܶκεв
ٶֵĻҾͲˡ
׿ɺ˵һȻֱһƣǳƿ˺üֱˤ˵ϡ
òסΣƺǸܵ˷ǳĳ裬Եһ˿֮ɫŭ˵ţ㻹ҶףŲҼʮ㡭
ž
Ļû˵꣬һʮİƱѾֹĻȫ˶棬ǽֱ˦ɡ
ֵ껣ԭǲֵģǳⷬȴѾǴĵߡ
֪Ҫ˵ʲôԣ˵ĻᣬֱӽЩ˻ȥ
ûȥǳ㣬ǽĿת׿δȻһһֵ˵׿Σ˵ĻվѵԸвһӣһӣһܣ˶ҪѵԸ⿴ͥŮƻ𣿡
ҡ
׿β֪껵ݣҲ֪׿ɺɵĹϵǣ껵ⷬȴֱ˵
֮һ˿֮ɫȻ͵һת׿ǰһޱȻں޵˵裬ԲҹڴѾߴ·ˣһӶˡ
˵棬׿ε֮䶼һЩʣ޷˵ȥˡ
׿ˣ׿ʱޱȽʵΣ׷ʲô飬˵ֻҪϻڹ۷ʲô飬趼һԭġ
׿ɺҲ˵磬Ƕ㣬ΣǶġ
ֹ׿ɺˣһԵ׿Ƕһ̬ڴҵĿ֮У׿һֱõĴ磬ĴҶԭġ

ֻǣ׿λûļ˵Ǳһֱ˦ɵĳ㣬ȴǴЦ
껵һʮֵԣЦʱԵЩ죬Щ졣
Ѿ޷ͷˣ֪ʲôھ϶ѾеˣұĻڶҪȥˡ
ǳʱѾʲôˣƺ˵Щʮֵʹ죬ЦҲԽԽˡ

׿ֻоǰһڣζû뵽ԼӾȻһӣ׿׿ϣĿ죬Ѿֱڵˡ


551 
ƷΪ˵Ķ֮һǶصӺΪƷһһ޿ɾҩ
Ҳֹڴˣ񫻹ǷǳѽģӵŷǷĺĲС
رǶ׿ͨŮ˵ƷǺˮһĴڣԣ֪ԼӾȻһ֮׿ûлȥѾʮֲˡ
ѹ׿λᱻƣ֮£Ҫ׿εĻʵ̫̫ˡ
׿εĶ񫲻Ļ϶ûа취ġ
Σ̫ʧˣʲôΪʲôҪֶ
׿Ѿǿ޲ˣΪ֪׿۽ȥĻһӾҪϵˡ
׿ھжаˣֻҪ㱨Ļ׿λᱻץȥεġ
׿Ŀ׿׿ϣöҲǴ
ǵĿùڵϵ׿θ̧ͷջ̧ͷ˵裬Բһȥ׵ģԭҡ
ڹȥһ̣׿εбѾ˾ܳĿˡ
Ҵ˾Ǵˣûȥʲô
ʵϣԸģǱġ
ڴѧʱ׿β֪Ůˣʱȷǰ㣬ֻǸʱĳ׷ֻܽݰ
ҲһЩڳĴţҲڳĸоԽԽһЩ
ֻ׿û뵽ǣڴѧҵ֮󲻾ã㾹ȻϵһԼһԷ
׿ԭҪܾģЩҲڳ㽥˵Ƿ㺣ǣϾĳҲ˺üŮˡ
ԣ׿ûоܾǴǳһ棬Ȼ󳹵׵⽫ݸഺʱĻ䡣
Լ׿εĿʮֵļ򵥣ոǰѷ֣Ҳ׿ϼһһСͷĿҪһֲ֮еĿ顣
ԣ׿Σ֪׿ΰ׿γһЩ涼ǱȽϵĲǱʶΪֻҪһֵĻ׿ξͻϹʯȹ档
ֻóû뵽ǣİʾ밵ʾȴǱ׿θܾˣֽŮ˵޷ܵġ
һ֮£ʹһЩֶΣ׿λ̣ЩƵ̵ݸ׿
׿Դ˵ȻỳʲôǣѾ˶Ʒʱ֪һλһĸоΪԼԳ㻹иоĿʼ˳㡣
֮ļԼᣬĶԽԽ󣬶ЩԾʱһжѾ޷ˡ
޷ֿסĥʼƷûʲôǮǮȥ֮ԽԽһλץ˽ȥǳһЩϵųĻڶѾҪȥ䶾ˡ
ͬҲһӣҪ࣬һЩǮԲʲô
һ׿ζҸ׿ֻܱƣ֪㲻ԣòվڳһߡ
ڣ׿ȴǲټˡ
˵ǰ㣬ȥǸܣ֪˵ûԳԸԺĻҿĻġ
һТӣҶԵܵþ͸һΪ׿֪֮޷ܣټ϶ƷĿƣܳĿơ
İһˣΪȥܲТܱܵÿҪվʤ񫣬³ΪǸ׿Ρ
ТӣʲôѧΪʲô㡭
׿ʱѾЩʧˣǱ飬ܻԭ׿ΣȴĲ֪Ҫôˡ
׿ӣ׿ɺȻҲǲܡ
ʶģĿֱ껴Ϊ֪껿϶а취ģΪҽҽ£һа취Կƶġ
ʱڵϵ׿κȻӿʼɫԽԽף·ȫһ㡣
ΣôˣҪ衣
׿ӣ׿ʱʧ˻һ㣬æ׿γȥ
ǱӦ׿Σڿôȥ
ҲǷ׿ε쳣ʱΪˣΪ֪׿εĶѾǷˣ׿ζƷĻ׿ο϶̲סģʱ϶һġ
ϧǣȴǲ֪˿վǰʲôˡ
˿̻ɱ˵Ļ϶ٴռģǿϧվǰȴ껣Ҫ˵ˣ׿׵Ľ׿ϵĶ񫡣
׿ȥκɡ
껲뿴׿μʹȥΪ֪׿εĶѾǷǳˣƾʶѾǺ֤ˡ
ⲢҪ׿ѾϴˣѾǷݾģ㹻ˡ
õģʦ
׿ѾȲˣ껵ķԸ󲽵ĳ׿׿ﴦȥ
׿Ƿ׿Ȼ˵ùãģҿκôġ
׿˵ģ
׿һ㶣Ȼǳޱȼɫ
ЦΪ˭Ǹҽ𣬺ߣҽҲκģΪѾ޿ɾҩˣǿţֻҪٹһ϶һҵģ
׿Ҫ֣ʱЦѣ·Цһ㡣
֪
׿ֻĿǳһۣȻ׿˵ùãѵʦ˭ЩС²Ҫʦ֣Ϳˡ
׿֮˾ԵģΪ˵ʵ̫̫ˡ
Ҫ֪ûĻԱһǸЩˣһЩǽӴƷģֹûİʱ֮ڣѾʮǳصĻԱ
˿׿ε׿ƽʱƵЩԱЩ磬׿ڵֶΣȻ׾ٵˡ
԰
׿ղĻңһʱ껵ݣ˿׿ʱΪ֮һ
׿ɺҲȰùã׿ڵҽѾǵõ껵洫ġ
裬Ǵҽһκøġ׿ҲһΪЦ˼ֵϲ֮ɫ
껣
Ϥ֣Եסˡ
Ŀһεɨڳ֮еˣͣ껵ϡ
ȻûעĿżдŻý֮俴껵һЩƬЩϤʱȫɵˡ
ôܣôܻܣԲܡ
Ĵ˼άЩӲˣζ뵽һԭΪͲֵܻˣ˿̾Ȼĳ
óһ˿֮ɫ֮ǰֻӲѣʵϣĻ޷϶Ƿκ׿
Ͼ껵ҽѾˣ֮⣬κεĲ飬޷ѵĵ껡
ڳʧ֮䣬׿ѾǶˡ
ƾļɣ׿ʮѸٵΪ׿βһ룬ȻʼΪ׿
ƾǿټ֮һ˿ܱԴĴ߻׿ڵʵѾǲȵҪѷɫˡ
ΪҪĻ񾭵ƣܱϸӵŷǳõЧԺܿģ׿αǻָƽ岻ٲǾڵϣƺڻظ
ˡ
ֻǲһ֮׿Ѿ֣ͣҽһջء
һӵʱ˵ѾǱȽˣɱˣ׿ֻҪʮʱԷ׽񫣬׿磬ӵϸģõʱҲǱȱҪࡣ
ͺˣ
׿ȴЩ޷ӦΪΪ׿ٶҲδ̫һЩҪ׿ʲô
׿εĶȴֱ֤ʵһС
׿⻹û£ϵ׿ξȻѾ
ȻɫһЩ԰ףǣȴѾǻָ侲Ҳָ֮ǰʣѾȫһӵɫˡ
׿лл㡣
׿ʮ׿һл֮ǳ˸м
ʮָܵĳǰֿ־Ķ񫣬·ʧӰ٣ղȻ񫷢ˣǶڴҵ˵ȴʮֵҲ׿껵Ĺϵ
ԣѾԿ϶ĶѾˣҲζѾõһٳΪ붾ƷĿܣӲ׿ģôʧ
˵׿ݸл׿α˵ǹϵٺãҲǱ˵
׿֮ȴʮֲˣ˵磬ֵ֮仹Ҫ˵ʲôлл˵ĻҾҪˡ
ҾͲ˵ˣֵܡ
׿ûж˵ʲô˵ͲҪ˵ʲôΪЩȷҪ˵ġ
˵֮׿εĿѸٵת˳㴦
߰ɣӽԺҲٿ㡣
׿Ȼ޳㣬ǣȴûдŮ˵ϰߣԣѡó뿪
֪ʲôˣǰϵģҲϵһЩһЩϵҳŮʲô鶼ܹĳԣٷʲô⣬ֱó뿪Ժһϡ
׿Σ֣ţһŹģĳ裬һʮǵġ
Ѿ֪òʲôôˣٴȥҲǶ飬ǣԸȴֳԲ֮ͣһ˿֮ɫһݻ֮ҪˣôֱӳŴŴȥ
ų˵׿εɫ˲һ䣬ŭ˵㣬ҶҼ˵ĻҾҲŹġ
֪㲢Ƿźݻôļ򵥣Ȼ˵ˣ϶ʹаոݵġ
㲻ɣ׿Σһڵġ
Ӵ֮⴫˽֮Ƿݺ⣬ѾǷǳǳˡ
׿μҪȥס㣬ǣ׿ɺȴס
磬ȥɣĺˣ治ʲôġ׿ɺȰһ˵䣬ĿѾ껴
֪ǳʲôݣȴ껿϶ܹһеġ
ΪΪ׽ŮˣǶѾ֪ڵﵽһʲôĳ̶ȣǳӵٴı껵ǰԶ᲻һġ
ĵ˵ͷ׿ο϶ûʵȥģԣֻˡ
ҪһǳʲôֶΣԵĻֱһ򾡡
ɺɣ㲻֪Ů˵ֶΣ
׿β֪һУȻ׿ɺȰȴʮֵĵġ
ֻǣ׿ɺȴû˵ֱ꣬˵磬껻ģҪ飬ǸùúúõĽһ£ǴҶˣһпԵģԲԣ
׿λҪ˵ʲôȴֲ׿ɺɣȷҪúõĽһ¡
֮ǰΪһж޷ͷˣԲȥʲôڵĻȴǱúõĽһ£ϣ׿ĵӣҲõܵǶʧȥġ
뼰˴׿αֱӳ׿ﴦ˹ȥ


552 
ΪôԭԼ׿ν볣֮鶼ȫ˵û˿
֮Ȼǳ˺ڣǸĻΪԼΡ
ʱȥ볣ĻһоͶûˣֻǳϾѧ˺üŮˣ׿˵Ȼ޷׵ķǷʵİ֮顣
ԴˣҶʮ׿εġ
׿ν֮󣬾׿Ҳǲ˵ʲôˣԭ׿Ρ
׿ԼӻһЩĵģϾڱ֮ǰ׿һֱʮТ˳ĺӣǸʱ׿ϰĹʻ϶ûؼ棬ÿ²ٿǮ֮⣬û˱Ļ
ȻǸʱĹʲߣҲǧңЩǮȴǿԺܺõİﵽ
֮ǵǮ޷֧Ʒĸ߶ãܶʱǳĶƷĻ׿οҪӲ
Ůĳܺݣһ뿪϶ô׵ưոݵģŮʲô鶼ܹĳԺǧҪСһЩ
˵׿̲סһ볣һѾһˣôܻ᲻֪Ը񣬸֪һʲôŮˡ
ô죬ֻǧյǧշĵ
׿Ҳһĵ֮ɫڳĴţҲΪˣŻӵĵġ
׿ˣ׿ɺٴ˵ùã㲻õĵģͽɣ治ʲôġ
ùãİɣһġ
΢΢һЦɺŻ뿪˵ʱѾȫ㹻ˡ
ˣ磬һûʽ껸ʶء׿ɺƺ뵽ʲôȻָ׿˵
ܹܸˣĿÿһҶῴģ˵ĻӦʵ˿ˡ
׿֮ԵһЩ
֮ǰΪ飬ûע⵽껵Ĵڣ񫷢ˣûע⵽껣һֱʱл˵
΢Ц׿֣Ȼ˵׿磬ֱӽ־Ϳˣһɾʮּˡ
磬ʦҽء׿һԲһ䡣
ǺãԺҾͽ껺ˡ
׿Ҳû裬Ȼ׿ɺɻûʽ֮Ĺϵ׿ʱ򻹲²ĻǾЩϹˡ
׿ֽ׿ʶΪ磬׿ȻΪԼܹܵҵôõŮѶеˣ׿Ҫúõϧ

׿Ľ׿ҵݶԵһЩͬ׿Ҳ¶οЦݣԭͲϲǳ㣬οǳ㻹㺦ӣȻǸӲϲˡ
ںˣһп˵ǽԴϲ
ֻҪ׿βƵĻϵѹ϶᲻ٵġ
˵һʱѾǽӽʱˣ׿ɺɰ׿ȥ׼ˣ׿ڴд׿׿׿ϣ˵ȥˡ
׿εʮֵĽ̸ԸǷǳģ֮ȴʧֳȣһʮֿɿĸо
׿׿εĹϵã˵ĻҲǱȽ϶һЩȻ˵ıȽ٣ȴϸĴһ׿ˡ
۹껻ǺŵģʮĿĳ٣ԿǷݵǱ
ɷϣ׿һȽͨˡ
Ǽѧȵȣ׿ζ㲻֮ˣ׿εȴʮֵĲֻƾʵĻͿԿ׿˲ƽ
ʿԺҲЩ˵ȴģһ㶼ǳɾͲȻƽǽڵõĻ֮ϡ
׿磬ɺ˵ѧҵϰ࣬ôְˣ
껱׿һ
׿ҵ飬ǰķɻ֮껾׿ɺ˵ˣ׿ﻹ׿Σ׿ɺɶϸ˵
ԣ껶׿ǰ黹ǱȽ˽ġ
ҲóΪ껵һ㣬ԵĻ⵱һǸˡ
Ͼ׿׿ɺɵĴ磬ֻƾһϵ껾ͲܲһЩοһж˵ֻǾ֮Ͱˡ
˵Ը񲻴ʺϰɣЩҿȥԾͱ˸ˣǺǡ
׿ЩԳЦЦû˵٣˱ȽϵֱЩȽ޷ȥ޷ȥϡ
ȥĲЩСȨģȻȨǱ˵ģֻҪһ£ȥҲûȥϣͱ˸ֱ߳ˡ
Ժ׿ξȥĹ˾ϰˣʵܹ֮ȥǸϰĻҲ
ڴѧʱһͬѧϵͦõģǸͬѧĸЩȨټ׿αһԱͬѧͰŽȥˡ
Դ׿һֱʮֵǸ⣬Ϊ֪ͬѧΪ˰ȥȥǸͬѧˡ
ÿ˵ԸǲһģҲûʲôΪЩʧȥԸҲʧ˱ԣֵ
ЦȻ׿ָʲôڿŹؾôʱⷽѾǷǳϤˡ
˵ڵⷽ涼ԳƵˡ
׿εȻͬ
ʧ˱Ե˺ֱܹܶ࣬ԵѾǺˡ
Ǻǡ
׿ЦЦ껵֮ȴԵĶ˼ֵͬ
Ȼֻ΢һ֮ͣ˵ΣлĻ벻ٽȥϰࣿ

˵׿ԵЩԥˡ
˵ʵڵģͦϣԽȥϰģΪǴǰ̣ǰ;
ֻǴ򹤵ĻǽԼ׬ЩǮȥƴԼҵһӿ¶ֻ˵ʷˣϰĻǾȫһˡ
ֻǣԸȴֲʺϰ࣬ǰ;ٺã׿ȻҲûκԵֵġ
ҵԸ񲻴ʣȥĻ˼ֻᱻ˸ϳˡ׿ЩεӦ
Ըˣûа취ȥʲô
ûʲô㲻Ҫϱ˵ĻԸôͲҪˡȴЦҡҡͷ׿εǷݵиûκε⡣
ԭܼ򵥣ֻҪ껿ϰ׿εĻ׿ԸʲôĶǲģһֻҪ׿ԼŬˡ
껣ҲǺס
ֻǣ׿ȴ˵ʲôΪ֪껵Ĵ㡣
Ҳûʲôֱ˵ʶһЩˣĻҿȥϰ࣬ңҵӦÿ԰㰲һȽϲְλġ
ǣҵԸܲʣʱּĻ
׿ԵЩ⶯ȴЩġ
ǵԼʲôҪٱĻǾЩԲ껻ˡ
ô벻һ㣬ֱ˵İɣǸѹĻû˻ټġ
껵ԸȻǴ㰲ˣȻὫһжŵ׵
ԣ׿ĵ껵иûǸҪ
˵׿ζʱ˼ֵĺ棬ʵ껣ʲôˣ
֪׿ο϶ôˣֱ˵˭ȨǾ˭ˡ
˵г
׿ε˫۶ʱɵԲԲģ֮˲ŵɫ
ԭΪʶӦʲôŵͷͷζû뵽ǣʶˣȻBOSS
ţʱĻҴȥһɣʱ㰲ŵġ
΢΢ͷгǼίǵͷģϾͻȥģȨĻгֻŵڶˡ
ЩҪ˵ʶǸгҲν
Źؾڣ׿ν棬˵ɵˣĪҪ˵ؾˣҵֻҪһ绰ɸ㶨ġ
ҵʱŵģǷǳְλ
ȻЩֻǺõĿʼ׿νĻһжǱͷʼģһᣬû㹻԰ŵλöַǳõʼλá
껣ʰɣ˼һ֮ô˵ͼ׿죬˵һ֮ѹɷǳѹˡ
Ͼֻһͨˣ֮仹źܴġ
׿һţֱ˵磬İɣʦ˵Ե飬ǿ϶ûġ
֪껶ʲôﶼһģȻǷˡ
Ҳû׿ٶ˵ʲôֱ˵ô˵ˣʲôʱʱ䣬Ҵ绰гͿˡ
ʲôʱ򶼿ԡ
׿ʶӦһĻҪ˵ȴ֪Ҫ˵
ֻ֪һҽȻ껵ҽǷǶϰһʱ˵ʮŵʲôȨ
껵ҽٺҲֻһҽѣڹһصǰ϶㲻ʲôġ
껵֮ȴ̫Ȼˣ·гǺȲˮһ飬ޱȵɡ
Ҳû˷ʲôʱ䣬ֱӴӻнֻȡ˳ȻһεĲͨгĵ绰
绰ܿıͨˣ껼򵥵Ľг˵һ£ԷԼ˼ʱ䡣
׿һɵɵĿţһֱ껹ҵ˵绰֮Щ޷Ӧ
رг˵ɣ·ϵõ˵һ㡣
׿ζòԼ׼÷ˣֻǴôһ绰֮ԼԲ³껵ݾԲֹһҽôļˡ
껹ҵ˵绰֮󣬱ֱ˵ʱԼˣɣʱгᰲ˹ǵġ
ţãá
׿αܵĵͷ·һλ֮еĸо
УҲǽĶ˼ֵڴ
һ˵ĻôԸ񲻻ģҲ϶վȽŸģڣǰ»һ
ֻҪŬĻδؾͲԭȥλá
ʱͿ԰ﵽֹĸ׺úõϢҲϺõ
׿㶵ɫ΢΢һЦû˵ʲôǸ׿һܵʱ䡣
껵ЩڴҪһ׿εô
׿εĲĻ׿·һֱȥһһߵλá
ƾ׿׿ɺɵݣȻԽ׿εɾĸ
Ը棬׿Ȧ֮󣬿϶һЩıģȻı䲢ʧ˱ԣǸȥ⡣

׿˵֮䣬С棬һһĻС֮ڣЩ˼ȻҲʮ֮ࡣ
С֮⣬㲢û뿪ԼС֮ڡ
ֻڲͣĴŵ绰
׿˵ǰ㣬ʲô鶼ĳŮˣҲ׵ưոݡ
Щǳ㺰ģǳȴ㣬Ǵ㺰˹
׿ΣӵģһὫ֮ǰĳ裬ʮĻǵġ
һ绰Ŀֱ׿ҵ׷ڵķ֮䣬˱ݡ


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׿ɺɰæ׿׼˵ࡣ
ȻʽȽϵļ򵥣׿ĳȴǷǳĲ٣׿ɺɵĳվǴ׿ѧģСʱ׿ɺɾ;׿Щ
ϾڼǴ㣬׿׿ϣҪȺСһЩ
껲ʳˣԳԵĹݳ޺ĲʽҲԳԵĹߴֲ赭һЩݳ޺֮󣬱޷ȥּƽˡ
ﰡֵˡ
ĶŮ׿Ҳ̲ס¶οЦݡ
ȻһЩ׿ȴǹĺ㣬׿ξͲ˵ˣ׿ԭʮģڳѾǹȥˣ׿ȻȫοѾ׿˵ˣ껽ϰ࣬ܳɵĻ׿ζЦġ
׿׿ϣԽҲǷǳĶ£ֹѧϰɼܺãԸҲʮֵĹɣҲ󷽣崿ˣ϶Ҳһù޵ġ
ԭ׿Ϊĵ׿ɺ׿ܶˣڷΪġ
׿ɺɲֹ˳ӰȦһҵһܺõѣ껣׿ôôϲԸºͣϵЦҲ˿ʮֵȫΪ֪ҽ׿һԸ׿ɺɴȥҸģһҲԴ׿ɺɿ껵֮䣬һЩ
׿׿Ҳȫˣ׿ֹӻͷһΪʦ׼͵ʱѾ׿ɺ˵ˣ׿ڵҽѾǵõ껵洫ĳɾͿ˵ǲ
׿Ϊ˵ˣ˵ʵڵģ׿ǰӣ׿ｫ֮󣬶֪кĿȥȪ֮µĸ硣
׿һƯֶµŮѣܹ׿ôгϢ׿еǷݻϲѾ޷ˡ
׿οģ׿ɺҲʮֵĸˣ˵ùãԺҿ϶ֵģڻźء
׿˳˵԰ùãߵʱҪء
׿ȻǸΪˣֻǣĿȴǺȻ׿Ȼ˵ǵǣʱϱĶûأʱǲ׼һأ
ˣȻҪӵģ׿Ҳ⡣
׿θ׿öʱ׿ɺ׿ǳϣһ׿ѪȻϣ׿һѪȵõһС
׿˵׿ûзӦѾСߺˡ
ģ׿ٱҲôˣһȣ˵ùã黹ҸڶСٵȼɡ
ĹϵŸոȷȻڼٵļ˵ӵȴ̫һЩ
ҵڸڣûҲҪ֣иʱԻһ£ٹ̸ҲļģϾСŷĽ䶼Щ
㼱ģùҲֻ˵˵ѣҵΪأĿϾҲҪεģҪΪӵĽúõĴ㡣
׿֣ȻҲֻ˵˵ѣԿĳ˿̵黹Ǻܺõġ
ʱ껵ĿȴǺȻ˴⣬üͷ΢΢һЩ
껣ôˣ
׿ɺڶѾʮ˽ˣȻֻ΢СһȴѾԿһЩ쳣ˡ
ûʲôҳȥ绰ȳԷɡ΢΢һЦȻŴ֮˳ȥ
׿׿ΪҪ绰Ҳûж˵ʲô׿ɺɶ껵˽⣬Լ֮ѾǲµһЩʲôˡ
׿ɺ󣬱ҲվȻ˵ùãҸһȥһ£ȳԡ
ţ
׿˵ͷûж˵ʲô
׿ɺǸ껵һ˳ȥһԵ׿ƺҲʶʲôȻ׿ɺһȥˣͲȥʲôˡ

׿׷ڵǶ¥棬˿ѾǾۼʮˣ϶Щ꣬Ҳмϴģ
֮СļȻֱӶԶԶˣΨһܹǱ
˲࣬ҲֲѰ㣬Ϊϵ̨ĵȫİɨ֮£һЩ©֮ҲֻܶҴģһ¶ĻҪİǿΧ
ԣ˿ʮѾǳļˣΪˣŵĺôЩСͷĿһСͷĿҪ˯һϣЩ㶼ǴӦˡ
ʵϳ㱾ͲʲôŮˣ˺ܶ࣬׿ֻ˻֮еһѣȻ׿αƵ֮£ûбƵĻŮ˿׿ζҪġ
˿ҲһεĽС棬Ÿ³ǼСͷĿѾǳ˹
С椣Ѿˣֻʰ˶ѣЩȫ㹻ˣôҪʲô˵ɣӶ㡣
ų³һСͷĿϱ򳣹Ц˵һ
ԱһСͷĿȻǿۣ˵СŮ𣬻ӵĴࡣ
˵ţСͷĿҲһЦ˳㣬ָǳųȥ
ЩУָŮʮջġ
֮һ˿֮ɫȴûбܿŶԷƨһѺ˵ǴСҵţʰǼˣʱôʰǡ
СͷĿʮֹһѣоۻޱȵĳ죬ԣҲʮֵĳ죬ֱ˵С˼ôʰǼֱˡ

ֻǣСͷĿĻȴû˵ꡣ
ɢɨ˳ǻ˵˫壬Ȼһ۳Ǻ۵С죬ʱΪȼգ̲ס˵С椣ЩͿˣǵȥһ°ɣ˵ĿڻƷһ£ô
һ˵ţԺ֮Ȼ̲ס˳µˣޱȵĸǡ

Ǵ˿̳ȴǸûǸ飬ȻҲʱЩġ
ҪٷϻˣϸҶ֣ĻҾͽбˡĶǸСͷĿһۣɫѾǷˡ
ãû⣬ͿźˣʰЩ֮úõʰ㡣
ǸСͷĿҲ֪ǲܵˣҲپʲô˵ֱ֮Ӵһӣк¥֮ȥ
Ǿʱ¥ӵĴ֮ڣһһŮȴǻ˳
׿ɺɣЩ˾ۼʱ껱ѾǸӦˡ
ڵصѾǴﵽ¯ĵزˣֻҪһܵһ޷ӹĸӦֻҪĶ껶ĸܵĳ
㼸ǵһʱ㿴׿ɺɵģеӣ϶ʱޱɫ
ӣץסȣǧˡ
ǵһʱ䣬ǳһСͷĿԸһ֮ǷǳļС
û⣬ֵǣץסǡеġŮʰ
ǵӦһĿ׿ɺɴʱȻӲĸĿ֮ޱȵĳȡ
Ůˣӽиˡ
׿ɺǾòǵӶʱΪ
¹òҪŮҪˡֻǣһСͷĿȴҲǿ׿ɺɣû˵꣬Ѿǳ׿ɺɴ˹ȥ
ģ蹷ҸŮˣҪˡ
ǵȻˣһ֮Ҳ׷ȥЩС꣬ȫ껴ȥ
ʮ˳Ļʮ͵ģһĻݵЦݶʱŨ˼֡
Ժ֮Ѿǻ˽һĻ껽ᱻڽ£ǸŮˣһϢȻ׿ʡ
ǣ뷨ֻڳԺ֮ͣ˲ʱ䣬Ϊһ̣˱Ѿֱɵˡ
ǳ׿ɺɵʮˣ׿ɺɵǰҾʱ򣬷·ȫʧȥһ㣬ȫŵȥ
ֻɲ֮䣬ԭڵʮȻȫ˵ϣ޷֡
ôܣ
ĴԶѾЩ·ˣζû뵽ȻһĻ
ʶģҪ뿪
ǵҪŵʱȴǷ֣徹ȻѾǲܿˡ
ǰ׿ɺѾǳ˹

ֵȻˣֻ껶ʰЩȴûʲôȤӲᶯʲôȭţΪЩ˻ԶԶʸ껳֡
ңҪʰЩʵ̫̫ˣֻҪһʶͿˡ
ǿĵܣֱӿЩ˵񾭣ֻҪԸĻ˲Щ˵
ЩȴϵʸûС
Դ׿ɺѾǼֲˣȴΪ껶εĶҩҲǵȥʱʹ˵Ǹڡ
ҲգĿܣ׿ɺҲں
ÿ˶ܣ˵Ȼ˵ģ˵ģȥ׷ʣǾû˼ˣοЩ޹ؽҪܡ
˿УıνǰһС
껲ܻһֱݣԾͻ뿪ˣڴ֮ǰϣԽ飬뿪֮󣬳ٴùһҡ
Ҳһԭ򣬲ûд˵ʲôΪ֪껿϶ܹһеģκε
ǳǰֻǵĿŮһ֮˵ӦߵģȻˣǾͲҪˡ
껵ʮֵƽ·ųһ㡣
Ȼ޷֣ǳȴ£˵֪Ұְ˭ɣоֵӳҰֶǳֵܣŶҿҶҵĻһġ
ְǸС̣ڷ֮ǰȴҲݵһϴְֺֻܶˣںڰʶˣҲϵ̨ˡ
ΪЩϵԲŻ˵޼ɵ׿֮ץȥҲֽţץ׿νȥȻپ׿γģĻϿ׿εıǮ͸ˡ
ֻǿϧвڱ˵ЩôǶ˵ȴǼ衣
ԭֻҪ㼸ˣһТѵǣƾһ仰һӾͲˡ
껵ʮֵƽվ˳ˡ
Դ껾ԲֵģΪ֪ЩǾԲĴֵģ컹껣ǻɱ˵ĻͿ֪ˡ
ҴŮ˵֮䣬껿ʮĸܵĳһַ·ǶһԹŮˣ껶޷ȷǷѵһΣͿʲôˡ
ϾһֱݣŮ˷Ļô껿Ǻڶˡ


554 ƽƵĻ
һӣЦΪ˭ֻһҽѣΪҽ˲𰡣ˣôȾôȣڲϷңȻһĺѿ
껵Уǳȴ·ʲôЦһ㣬֮ޱȵļ
˵֮䣬С֮һľţʮѸٵĿ˹
Щ㵹΢һ£漴Եĳ˷ܵɫ
֪˭ľп׿ҵˣҲпСıһжҪˣ˭ľֻҪоֵ˾ˡ
ЩѸٵ볣ͣţһȺѸٵ˳
壬Ȼǰ̫ˡ
ǰǸμõľ죬ϵ˷֮ɫʱŨ˼֣˸˷ܵЩӶʼ
Ϊǰľղ˵ǰӳоֵĴмˡ
ӳֹ׹ϵã˽£ӳҲһЩģӳʮӡ
ƾϵɲôȥӳ죬ȥͷͿˡ
껵ĿҲӳЩĵʲôΪЩ챾绰ģȷ˵ô绰г˹ġ
껲ûд㶯İΪȫûǸҪЩСɫԶԶʸ
壬ҡ
㻹ûеӳ߽ѾԶԶĺһѾһο˽Ľˡ
Ƚ֮ǰǸ֣Ž϶ǲҲκġ
ֻһҽѣڹһǰûκεķ֮Ϊ޴Ϊ
ӳ϶վһߵģϾӳֹ֮ϵӳվһߵĻվ˭Ǳߡ
ֻǣһγԤϵĽ֣ȴһεƫ˹켣
ӳȷǿǣӳĿȴֻһ£Ȼ󼸺ֱǳǰѸٵȥ
ãгѾˣʲôܷԸһȫϵġӳʮֿ˵һ֮仹ʮֵСġ
ղгԴ绰Ҫκ飬ȫ껣аֵأʱԭڳ緹ڽ˵绰֮˲óˣͣĳ˹
ô˵ҲǹٳˣܹгԴ绰֣صĽԷݿ֪
ɲ񳣹֪Ϊֻһҽѡ
ӳӣǳ˵ȫɵˡ
ζ뵽Ǹзǳţ壬˿̾Ȼһūһ껵ǰ
Ѿȫ֪֮⣬һʱ䶼޷Ӧˡ
Ů˴һЩҪҲҶǵΰеЩģ¸µһῼһǷȡ
껵ԵЩͳӳҲûиʲôɫ
ΪǳղŵǾ仰֮䣬ѾԲ³ӳˣȻˣͲʲôˣһ⽫˵һЩ
˵ӳʱһæһޱǸ˵ԲǵʧģԲһˡ
ɲǿЦ飬ڵ˵ǾٹĿܻӭֶȼﵽһޡ
ΪСȡһεôݿ϶ᱬҵģҪ֪˵ƣôΪûǮȥҽԺɵš
ʱ򣬿ӳҪΪˣֹҪ»Ҫһˡ
г¶ҪܵǣʱһӻϾͻˣԣ˹ؼʱ̣ӳȻκε
ֻǼ򵥵ĵ˵ͷȻֱָǳ˵ҪúõĴ⣬Ů˵ĶҪˣΪӦȥ䶾һʱ䣬䲻õĻǾͲҪˡ
껵صһ䣬ԣ˵һ仰ʱҲԵļһЩ
껶Լ۹һֱžԵţŮѾˣˣҪĻ϶Ǻѵġ
ο껾Բô׳ġ
ûɱ־ѾĿˣĻ껾Իֱ󻼵ġ
˵ʱǷӦ˹
ǳڱܣбѾһַǳĸоһǸܵ˾š
ǿϧʱ£һжѾˡ
֮ڣһĪĸо˲䴫ȫţӿʼĲɫԽԽס
ĶҪףֻٶȴǱҪ౶
ֻǲʱ䣬Ѿ˵ϣ˱ķ·ʧȥһ㣬岻ͣĲţ鶯š
һĻӳƤԵĳһЩ
֮ȴһƬı飬ֱ˵ģŮھͽ͵䶾ûн䶾ɹĻԲġ
ӳȻ껵˼Ҫʲô
ԴͲԥ֣Ϊ֪δǰ;껵Уһж껵һ֮䡣
οⳣֻŪŮ֮һѣȻһЩ飬־ԵǰһеĽȵȣľֽһ㡣
ţ鷳ˡ΢΢ͷû˵ʲô
أҿ֤һξԲٳˣһᡭӳȴǲ뿪Ϊ֪껵Ĵʲô
٣Ҫȵһ϶Ĵ𸴲С
һῼһ£Ҫıˡ
ȴǸͲʲô϶Ĵ𸴣ǽӳ֮˼ʮֵļ򵥣ӳıĻͻúõĿһµġ
ʲô֣껸ͲҪ˵֪ġ
õģһúñֵġ
Ȼûеõ϶Ĵ𸴣ӳȴСС˿Ȼֱ½Щ춼ߣϽҪ飬ϳЩˣرǳ㡣

ӳ볣뿪ʱ򣬴¥֮ϣ׿׷Ĵڴ׿׿ڿһС
֮ǰЩ곯껳ȥʱ򣬶ǺܴģȻҲ׿׿ǵע⡣
ԣһ˴ǰȻ㿴ⲻ˼һĻ
׿ʲôˣݣӦòֹһҽô򵥰ɣ׿αϾλϹģټ֮ǰ껵оֹԼ֮ѾԲµһЩʲôˡ
׿˵׿󣬱Ӧʦҽ֮⣬һӦ˰ɣʦĲҵ˵һ£ʦʲʮڰɡ
ǵǽ˵ʮڵģֻǾǻıһԪŷԪͲˡ
ʮ򡭡ڣ
ֻǣôһȴֱ׿˶ɵˣǲࡣ
֪껺ǮΪûսûǰʱ֮ڣͷϾ;˼ʮڵľ޶Աˡ
ֻǣȴû뵽껵ҾȻﵽһ˾˵ĳ̶ȡ
ʮڣѾﵽ޷ĵزˡ
޷񣬸Ҫ˵׿һˡ
׿ŵĴģһʱ֮䶼Щϲˣζ뵽껵ҾȻ˵Ŀֲ
׿׿Ҳǲ࣬϶ЩԶ·ĸоΪԼˡ
ǮʹĥôǮѹܹгϹϵ׿δ˿е뷨ʶģֱΪԼҵһ𰸡
˵ţ׿ƺ뵽ʲô˵ˣ磬֮󣬿ҪúõŬȥƴһ£ʦʶܶĴֻҪúõı֣϶ƽƵġ
׿Ϊ׿˵гЩ쵼߲㣬Ӧ֪˵Ҫгʶ
ֻǣ׿ȴֱҡҡͷ˵г㲻ʲôʦʶģǻȨЩӦ֪ɣʦĹϵܺãһһʦһȥҳԹء
ʲô
׿μ˲ʯΪѾһγ֪֮ǰĳҪӵǿ
ȻϹ࣬Ȼͱŵʲô
׿˵ǰ㣬ţгȷ㲻ʲôֻ˵һСˣĴǻȨ֮һ
Ҳֹڴˣƿ˵Ƿǳĺã˵δļ꽫ؼңΪĵһȨߡ

뼰˴׿ζ֪Ҫ˵ʲôˡ
ȴԽԽΪΪ׿ⷬδϣҲг˶־ܶ
֪ѾǰǰˣȥգǾҪ׿Լˡ
ѾṩһƽƵĵ·֮޷ɹĻôһֻܹ׿ԼŬˡ

ʰ˳֮껱׿ɺһص׷֮ڡ
ֻЩǣһλʱִҿ񣬶ԵһЩͬ껶һĪĸо
ʵϣ׿׿ǿ껵񣬵ȷ֮ǰһЩͬ
֮ǰǲ֪껵ݣǴ˿֪껾Ȼӵ˿ֲʲһʶִ֮ǵУȻ޷ٽ껵һͨˡ
һֱܵķӦ٣׿ҪһЩʱȥܲС
ڣƾǿķԼ֮Ѿǲ³һЩΪݲԵΣ껱˵һЩ⣬ټЦĸȾҵ̬Ҳǽķ
Թ緹֮׿Ϊʰˡ
׷֮ڱǿŵģȻĴ̶ԵЩϾɣȴʮֵĸɾ
׿סϰߣõı˳껵ķ任ϡ
껶沢ʲô޵Ļ׿ɺɾֱסƵȥˣʾƵҲŷֵ꣬װ޶ǳǼģһŷǿŵģĻȫ׿ɺֱȥһŷסס׿ˡ
׿ʰ÷֮껱׿ɺһطˡ
гԼõʱ㣬һЩʱ䣬ڴ֮ǰһҪд
껣ôҹùõĵ飬ǸطĸĽ϶ǲɱˣԹùõԸǳǮµĻ϶ǲܵġ
׿ɺɽ˷֮󣬱ֱ껵ȻЩĵһ
ô׿ɺɶԼùʲôԸѾʮֵˡ
ĻȫԸùһǮùùúúõϣȥɻ
Ҫ껵ǮƾŮӻЩ׬ǮͿùùùһǳǳõˡ
ϧǣ׿ԸˣǮĻǿ϶ܵġ


555 Ҫգϣ
ԹùõԸ񣬸Ǯȷһõѡ񣬲ǿͨһַʽ
׿ɺɵĵģȴԵʮֵĴݣΪԲˡ
ʲôʽ
˵׿ɺɵ˵˲һ
֪껵ԸֻҪ˵Ե飬϶ǰ϶ˣԲκġ
ʵϽҲŽӽʮʷˣǸĽĻδؾҪȫ۵ؽԵһʷĻֻҪװһ¾Ϳˡ
껵΢٣Ȼ˵ңùõʮֵĲʱΪϽֵһɫζʱ򣬹ùõĵ治ֹԱ⻹ʮֵĻ졣
ʵ鲢ѣֻܹһ˲ˡ
һֻҪһǮһȨˡ
ɣ֮һֻҪǸز˾ֱչȻ˵һͿˣʮֵļ򵥡
껶˵ôˣ׿ɺô᲻أĵ˵ͷ֮Ӧûù⽿ҳԹ棬ΪζɿڵģһùõԹˣ޲ڣܹúõƹһ£϶ܻӭġ
΢΢һЦȻ˵ʱͲҪùˣһȥġ
õģù֪Ļ϶ܾģֻҪһ鶼ˣʱ޷ܾˡ
׿ɺɶùõ˽⣬ù֪ΪһС棬껾Ȼֱչһҷز˾ùÿ϶ǲܵġ
Ҫ֪չôһҷز˾Ǯùֱӳˡ

ҵʱгѾǰӭ׿ˡ
гĵص㰲ļ棬ɴҲʾ׽֮⡣
г·һ·Ȼǳ衣
Ÿոгļſס껱㿴һĸߴѾ֮Ⱥʱˡ
û뵽ôּˡ
껣гʮȵ֣֮ǳС
ǰŸոռģŸ˶̶ѡ
Ÿ绹ǽҵְɣƺЩˡ΢ЦӦһ򴦵ʱгĵĻ㲻
гһϵˣأҲ׳ɵĴ֮һˣ˵гһν֮󣬺пٽһΪϵس
гȴҡҡͷ˵һĳǴľ⣬ϵֻһ⣬ϣҪϡ
Ȼӳڻ֮Ѿ껿Ƿȡ顣
Ȼгֻ֪ӳѣΪڵȨߣȴҲǱ̬һµġ
ǺǣϵѾˣһεһĲǰ
껵΢٣Ȼ˵飬Ѿҵͽ֣Ÿ㾡ܷĺˡ
Ȼʦͽ˹ҿˣ׿ҽѾ뻯ҽ֮֮
гĵ˵ͷֻҪȡͿˣ׿˭֣ûʲô
Ͼ׿ڵҽѾǵõ˵ϿɣеĶ˹࣬׿ݵȻ׾ٵ顣
û˵飬ָ׿гܵŸ磬ȸһ£λҸ˵׿ˡ
гĴ׿һۣȻЩʵôоЩ죬Σǲʲôط棿
гãȥʱලֵĲƷලְʱгй죬ҼгһΡ
׿ε֮Щţ̸֮ȴҲʮֵĳȣȻЩɬٸһִݲȵĸо
ѹ֣Ҿ͸оôЩ죬Ǻǡ
г΢΢һЦûڴ֮˵ʲôкΣȽȥ̸ɡ
õģŸ硣
ӦһȻ׿һͬгһ˽ȥ
֮䣬гƺ뵽ʲôгĶ˵˼䣬г΢΢˵ͷû˵ʲô

ϼҴģͦģЩɬζ㣬ҲǲоƷˡ
֮ڣгʮµ˲
гĶ֮ԿĳڲӦʮнģȻ˶ʸݲ裬Ҳֻݵ˲С
гȻصĸȻܹ֪һЩ껵ˣô˵ĿֻһҽĻҽΪҲǲȨ˿ġ
һԵ׿ξһܳĸоȻһжΪմ껵Ĺ⣬껵Ļ׿һӶлгݵĲ衣
ĪҪ˵ģ˵ȥĻ׿ο¶ܹ˲۰ٱˡ
ӹ˲裬ĺһ֮޵ţˣζȻɬȴܹ򣬿ƼƷ
ڶڲҲǺоˣĪҪ˵ģ棬Ҷǲ֣ȻûȥоЩǾö֮ȴҲǶһЩˡ
ϲгֱ˵ϲͺãﻹһЩȻ͸ȥˡ
ҾͲˡҲƴǣȻܡ
ΣҸҵ˵һЩ֪˵ûУְ֮󲻾ãǸΪ̰۱ٱѾˣһ𱻾ٱĻкüˣİ׶õˡ
г΢٣Ȼ˵ҺοԸӦȦӣƷֵÿ϶ġ
仰ĵģȻҲ껵Ŀ⣬껵ݣҲȥƼһЩƷˡ
ο껻Դ׿ǰֻǵҪ׿νϰ࣬ʵֻҪһ绰㹻ˡ
гúõ׿Ρ
гˡ
׿æӦһгⷬܳ
г˵飬ǲ֪
Ͼֻһͨˣ뿪֮󣬱㿪ʼѰҹΪƶʲôʱȥעЩ
ɣȻලιְǾȥල־ְˣһֳ֣˵һµģİŵ֪ͨ㡣
г󣬲ڻᣬһЩ飬ලĥһЩʱ䣬ʱʱˣҾȥȥúĥĥ
гȻܵɸ׿γŵʲôõǰ;߽Ͼٳǹ˾ĽᲦ廹Ҫźܶ෽زС
Ȼһ׿εģֻҪ׿κúõı֣ĥûĻǰ;ǾԲġ
ллгһúŬġ׿Ҳ֪ԼǷȱʲôгİŵȻκεʮֵĸˡ
гֱӰ˰֣˵ˣҶԼˣ˽µʱͽһɡ
гУȻᣬѾһˡ
׿εĻʱûǸʸ
г˵׿ʶһۣĵ˵ͷ֮ʮ˵һõģ塣
΢Ц˵Ÿ磬ǺεԺ鷳ˡ
ˣһлҪԼŬֻǸṩһֵƽ̨ˡ
гЦЦȻ׿˵ΣҪúõı֣ǧʧˡ
һġ
׿ĵ˵ͷгڱ֧Ȼʮˡ

׿뿪гҵʱʱ䶼ѾˣгһҲûоܾ׿һԹ֮뿪
гҲǸɴ࣬Ȼ׿λûʽְǣȴǴ׿ٳľ飬һЩҪעĶ
гôһԴڣ׿Ȼǳķټż㣬۽뾭֮ǰ֪˶ٱ
׿εı֣гʮġ
ر׿˵֮ǷݴȣΪ͡
֮ǰ˵ֻҪ׿βߴ·Ļĳɾδػѷɫ֣Ҫӵ㡣
Դ껲⣬Ϊ۹⻹ʮĵġ
׿Ǳôܻ׿ȥгأֻǵİŹΪֻҪһ绰ɸ㶨ˡ
ص׿ң׿ɺѾǴ׿ȥˣ׿׿Ҳһȥˡ
׿ɺɵ߿ŻʺСӵĳԱڰбţ껸ͲҪİȫ⣬ο׿ɺɻ׿ڶʮ˵ãԤıѾõİɱһǳǹеĻԲ˵׿ɺǵġ
ԼҲû˷ʲôʱ䣬ֱӴ绰ϵһ£氲ֽչǸز˾ˡ
Ͻֵ飬ѾгˣֻҪǼҷز˾չĻһоͿչˡ
һε֮УҲʮֵԲˡ
껽ܹ鶼ˣҲǰ׿ɺȴһ¡

һݵгֻ̣ǰһʱ䣬ڶѾǳˣ߱ҶգԣڳԹ緹֮׿ɺһŷɻص˾ǡ
׿ûиһǴݶʱ䡣
ص֮껱㿪ʼ׼Ҷˡ
һҶգ껿˵Ǿ׼á
ҲֲҶΨһᣬԣǾԲʧġ
һǹҶĸѪΪҪģѾžʯ˷ǵķɻΪʵʱҶǰ
ڶҶĸףҲҶϣԸ롣
ǺӵڷɣޣΪȫΪĵҵ
̲˾ϼĵҵ֮󣬺ѾʵʸˣֻһеϢڶڷ֮УҶյʱ򣬽Ĺ
ЩǾԲʧģǶ֪껵ĿģҲھ껡
껰źӵ飬׿ɺĽȻǸҶһȥɢģ˳ѡ׼Ķ
жҶԸȥǿ϶޷һģԣǵҲʮָмҶȻϣһεúõȥ
ݽܹİ׼֮УʱŴѾԽԽˡ

ҹȻȥڶǴˡ
ɫŸұ㿪ʼΪҶһε׼
һҶᣬҶ֮⣬ʯǶμӣүǣʱҲǰμӡ
ЩɶǴǵĹϵȻãǾĵ׼ȴǲȱٵġ
Щ껵׼ʮֵĳ㣬һжѾھȻĽˡ


556 Ҫգ£
ҹɫ٣֮ȴǵƹͨҲʮֵ֡
ỹûʽʼǣҶүȴһ˶ǰˣֹڴˣʯҲǴŷ˻Ů˹
еĵصԺ棬Ѿ˶Ŷӽгƣȴݳޣһʮ־µĸо
ҶΪϵǣȻҪúõĴһˡ
׿ɺд֮⣬ĽȻ¥ϰҶ绯ױҪʽʼ֮󣬲Żһ
껵ûʲôҪģҶվһ졣
ΪһЩ¶Ŷ֣ЩŶӿʾƵרŶӣϰȻǾľˡ
ʯҲʶģһĻݵҲʮֵ졣
ҪʼʱһҲǹˡ
ʯϤһЩ˼֪֮ԭʯһЩݹϵүүʯүүԶ֣ԣƽʱģʯĹϵǼá
ϼܹ֮ǿѹһͷΪĵһ壬׿˵ǹû
˵һμģ϶ԼˣҶʮֵ죬ҪܻʲôݸԵʮֵǢ
һ˵֮󣬰ҲǽӵҶ룬ų˹
ڰǵҲİ
Ȼ׼ҵͬһϵģЩǶڰЩСЩȴȥʲôο׼ѾǵˣȻҲǵڹȥˡ
еĿ˶֮ҶҲʽʼˡ
˾Ŀ֮ĽȻһǣҶ֮˳
ҶٻȥԼƽʱѾǾˣǣ˿̾Ĵ֮ȴǸһַ·ǾŮ·һĳо
һѩȹ˿𣬰Сڵױױ֮£Եĸİ͸죬Ƿ·̳ľգھӨ˸ˮͷγ֮£·ǰһϾ
رҶǵʣ·ǱѩŮһ㣬˵Ĵ֮ҶǷϢ˲ӡ

ҶǾ޵ĳ껶̲סһЩʧ
ҪľЧΪҪҶΪϵǣΪΪҲΪҸŮˡ
ڳļαȻǾ޲ѣΨҶϣʮֵĸźӣΪӵôһһŮеˣԺ
ŴǾ޲ѵҶС֮ϣ̲ס˼ֵɬ
СôĵĴ˵һξĵȥԼҲǵһνԼһչ˳
ûŮǲģҶȻҲ⣬ֻҪĻȴֻԸΪ껶š
ҵٴλӭǽϵǣҶҶС㡭
Ҷֳ˾ʱٴݣҴͷ
ҶүЩһĵʮ㣬ҲǷ׷׹ɽ׿ɺɡЩһģҡ
ԱߵҶʱ̨мȥҶ߽˾һ˵ڣҶСԴ˵仰ٴιƻӭ
ҶȻЩɬȥԵʱȴԵ󷽡
ϾͨŮˣֳϣѾޱȵϤˣҶʱֳȻǲɱˡ
ֻΨһͬǣǣǼαˡ
ҶҲҪЩһ㣬һѵĿ׻ΪҶԼˣԣΪ˵ֻҪʽұʾӭͿˡ
Ҷ򵥵Ļӭ֮ʽʼˡ
ҶүǼһģֱӾһ̸˵أ̸ʱ顣
򣬻ʯһ̸λ߾÷飬ҶǱʯǵķ˸˹ȥ
ͲҪ˵ˣŮӻ߹ĻԱĽȻƵţԡ֮Ƥ˵Ǳǰ࣬ټΪָܣ˿Ҫǰʮꡣ
ķ˹ϵҲǲ˿ôһûᣬķҶǣΪҶǵŮӻȻΪҪĻǷţԡ
Ů˰ģݵλ޹أԣЩŮ˾һĻҲ̸ʮֵҡ
ȴҲûпţΪˣȻҪúõдôҡ
ȻֻΣҪŵģǽҪе顣

ʮõ֮нţҶϺܸˣԴӸĸȥ֮󣬵һĹˡ
Ļյʱһ㶼ڹ֮жɹģϲҪ˵ףʲôǸʱҲûҪһףˡ
ڲͬˣѾһҪһȥףˣңЩýãԣ֮䣬ҶС֮϶ܰҸЦݡ
˵ڵҶż֮Ż¶Ƿ֮⣬ʱѾǱ˵ԼǰҶϼʱȥһˡ
˿̵ҶȴǸû뵽ϣΪһӶ޷ǵһҹһôĿ̹ġ
Ҫʱ껺Ȼ̨ȥ
̨һ̣ܵĵƹȻֻм̨š
ʱ˾ҲѾȥ
Ϊ飬껲Ҫʲô˾ˣ껾Ѿ㹻ˡ
ģҶС֮ԵĶ˼ֵĲ֮ɫǵС֮ȴǳ˼ڴ
Ҷ֮⣬ǶѾ֪Ŀʲô
ΪҲǸŬȻϣһгɹһεỮһԲľš
껲û˵ʲôǳԱһһֱú첼ĸ߼ܴȥȻƳһ⳵ڷһʮһյ⡣
㲻𣿡
ǵ⳵̨мҶ˵һ
š
껸ղصӣҶ֪껿϶Ŀˣڼ껽⳵Ƴ֮ʶΪҪһڻûнС
ԣҶĵ˵ͷȻŽŲ̨ȥ
ǲûһȥΪֻ̨Ҷһˣڽ죬Ը⽫һжó
ѾʼڵҶһ֮Ÿոʮѡ
껱ڵ˶ʮ򣬲һһȼ
ģҶС֮ҸЦݾûֹͣ
Ըˣ죬ʲôԸԸ춼ʵֵġȫȼ֮Ҷ˵һ
⽫ԸԸ⼸ֵ˵һЩɫʱһֲɵĸо·ҶʲôԸ⣬һʵһ㡣
ð
ҶȻӦ£ֻǣĿ֮£׼ԸʱȴǺȻ֣֪ҪʲôԸˡ
ΪĲ֪ҪʲôԸ
ŮյʱԸҪĸƯֻҵһİˣһЩĻǾҪҵһ߷ơ
ǣҶȴǲҪЩ
ѾҸҸˣҪĶȫˣİˣЩĽá
ǮƣⷽҶ붼û
Щ֮⣬Ͳ֪ҪʲôԸˡ
ǰ߿Ըϣүү彡꣬ͲҪԸΪڣһжͳ⡣
ԥãҶЩתͷȻЦ껣Ҳ֪ҪʲôԸΪҷ֣ѾǷǳǳҸˡ
ѵûбԸ𣿡û뵽Ҷشɫһһ¡
ֹˣҶүǣҲһЩסˡ
ΨһͬǣʫʫС֮ϣȴǳޱĽɫ
ͬΪһŮˣô᲻ףһŮûʲôԸʱôѾҸ֮ˡ
ɣҶˡ
ûˡ
Ҷ룬Ȼҡҡͷ
˵֮䣬ȴһЩѾǵĶЩһţҶûѡȥ˵ǼЩ
껣ҪȻһԸϣǿԶôҸһһӣԶòã
Ҷ˵һҪ˵ԸĻҲһԸˡ
ҪԸΪһԵġ
ֻȴ⣬ֱҡͷ˵ҪȻԸɣ𣿡
ð
ҶȻܾȻӦ¡
һȻЩ۾Ըҽȫ
漴˫ۣȻҶʵ֪ȡµʲôԸ𣿡
š
Ҷĵ˵ͷЩ棬ʲôԸ
µԸϣӿԳޣΪȫ򶥼ĵҵúվ̨档
ʮģһһֵĽոµԸ˵˳

ֻ˵ҶȴѾȫסˡ
ζ뵽µԸȻ
ǰԸ֮ǰһֱΪ˰︸ʵԸŬš
ǣȴһޱѵԸ
ҪһҵС󣬲վ̨棬ԲһССҶϼ飬Ҷҵ츳ΪڣȴҲ޷һ㡣
ҶϼǼʱȻҶϼĲҵ˺üǣȴֻСְˣڻ֮ڣҲֻһĵҵ㲻϶⡣
ҶһӻǲԸˣңҲԸ껵ϣԣھһ֮ѡ˷ĸĸ֮
Ǵ˿̣ȴǽԸ˵˳Ҷһʱ֮䣬Щ޷ع
ֹҶˣ·ҶүʱҲһЩ
˵ҶϣԸ껵ġ
ֻǵҶүӸЩʱ򣬸ûҪ껰ҶʵԸֻҪ껣ӶҶҪ԰ˡ
Ǵ˿̣ȴĽԸ˵˳
ԣҶүһʱ֮ҲЩ޷Ӧ
껣û˵ʲôҶʧʱֱӽ̨񲼺棬Ȼһ޴ҺĻ
ͬʱҺĻѸٵţһǳ׳۵ŷֳ˵ǰ
ǣ
žŷĵص㣬Ҷһεסˡ
ΪǸطĺϤϤΪǸŷֳǲںӵĴ֮ڣǽɫĹ˾֣ޱĳǰ


557 һӵĲ
һģԿƺŷᣬֳڵĴãеýΧڷ̨棬뾮ϼеӲҵĴ˿̶Ѿ̨֮䡣
ĳҺĻ֮ڣʾһηơ
ǿϣٴ߷ŷᡣ
ǿָģǾϼΪ֪ҵʣµһǺӡ
һεŷᣬǺӺϲϼµҵշᡣ
һεŷ֮󣬾ϼµеҵΪµӹ˾
ӱϾС̴㣬ʱԣǿнЩҵںϵĻһԲеԣЩҵΪµӹ˾õһѡˡ
Ȼӹ˾ǺȴЩҵӪЩҵƷ󶼲漰ӵеֻЩ˾տȨˡ
֮£ϼЩҵΪϲ̫ܵĳǿԽЩҵѸڹ֮ϴƷơ
ֻҪźڹƷ֮󣬾ͿʽĽϼЩҵںϣΪӵһ֡
ȻһҪʱ䡣
껲Ϊڴ֮һУҪģúӳΪӾͷ֮һֹޣֱվ˹ʵ̨棬ҰҶϣʵԸ

껶ʱİտ˵Ǿȷ˼㣬ո˺첼һ̣ʽʼ
ΪһεŷᣬǿǰãУʫʫ˵Ǿ˼ἸеĲ߻밲ţʫʫֵġ
˾ĵ׼֮£ŷ˵ǽеķǳ˳
ʵϣһжѾѾעˣһεŷֻһֹһʽˡ
ǣʽȴǲȱٵģ˵һвΪ˸˿Ϊ˸Ҷ
ʵϣҶŷʱѾһָоһַ·ǱʲôΧĸо
ӵĴʽϲϼЩҵΪӵķֹ˾ʱѾ׷ʲôˡ
֪Ϊʲôһ̣ҶȻˮЩܿˣôһſŵ
ζ뵽껾Ȼ׼һ֮ľϲ޷Լһ޷ȥر껵ĸо
껡
Ҷ껴ֻǧ˿ȴǲ֪Ҫôȥ˵
˵ллΪ֪껲Ҫ
֪ΪҸ࣬һУֻܹΪһСС㲻Ҫ˵ʲôΪҽҵһ㣬ҲеҸ
Ҷһôˣô᲻Ҷ˿̵ء
ҡҡͷ˵ǰ㣬ֻһССˡ
ҶĿݣڶ֪ҪôˣӲܰҲǷֿΪҶԭ֮£϶뷨һġ
ΪҶѾǸ̫̫ˡ
һŮԭӦӵеһ飬ݰȴһΪ壬ԣ껻ԼһȥҶĸ
Ҷ÷ʽҶܵҸ
ֻҸΪĲ
øˡ
ܰҸ˵һĻ̨£ǵһ֮䶼̲ס֮ɫ
껶ÿһĵģھ֮ܵ£һֱ΢չǵһС
һ㣬εı֮ͿԸܵĳˣҪ˵ġ
ȻǷݰ飬ȴڰ֣Ϊ֪һŮӦӵеҸǾԲٵģֻˡ
ͬҲһ֮ɫģʫʫ
ʫʫԭϲ껣껶ҶȻޱȵˣϧǣ֮ȴһֱûĽ֮ǷϲҲֻʱȷˡ
Щͬ˿̸ĻǸжֻݸж֮⻹ʲôĸо˿̿Ҳ֪ȥֱˡ
һԿ϶ǣһΪ˾֮в֪֮ѾһӰڻԸţӰӣ껡

ŷὫüСʱʱ䣬˵ǲҪһֱʽ˺ϲϢ֮껱㽫ҺĻصˡ
Ҳʽүӻ뿪
Ҷһ뿪ģΪлҪ˵ʵϣҲûдҶү뿪Ϊһûн
ˣϣȪ֪Ļһǳ˵ġ
Ĵ֮⣬ҶүӿԪԶȥĳã̲ס̾һ
ȴʮֵĿο
ڶϱȥ֮ҶүѾǽе۰ȫעҶϡ
һֱ룬ǰҶѰһԸҶȥҸİ¡
֮Ҷүӱһֱڰй۲껣껵ı֣ҲҶүʮֵ⣬ԣŴҶһ
һֱڣҶүӲſĿ϶ûۻ軨ûпˡ
Ҳûʧڣ껵ıֻԶԶĳڴ
ֻżȻһҶϣԸѣǸʱҶүӸûҪ껰ҶʵԸ
ΪǸʱҶүӲΪǷʵ
ǣû뵽ǡ
껲ֹԸҾȻһֱΪԸȥŬհҶϣԸ
⣬ҶүȻԸܵĵ
ԣѾûκεźˣھȥҲẬЦա
ҶүվţҶү˵ֻЦЦû˵ʲô
֮̾ҶүӱعĿ껴Ȼ껵ļʮ˵껣ȻûʧҺ⣬ĺ⡣
ЦӦүүҪ۹š
ǵȻӵһۿʱʼҾ֪һ񣬽һԻչֳ貵Ĺʡ
Ҷүӵ΢΢һ٣Ȼ˵ڵĳɾѾԶԶĳ˵ҵԤˡ
үүֻǸոտʼѡ
΢΢һЦЦ֮˾ԵţҼ˵һУֻҵĻʯѣδԼ޷ȥԤ⡣
Ǳô˵Ҷүӿ϶ǲŵġ
ĪҪ˵ģģʯ¶޷˵ⷬ
껲ͬΪ껵ϣһвܵƺѰ
ģܽȡöĳɾͣͷӶˣΪϣ漣Ѿʧȥˡ
ҶүӲе뷨˵ǰ㣬ĳɾͣԲܵ漣ȥݡ
һ֮ڣһеӵżʮڵңҳΪȫΪ֪ҽĲǧǧһУѾǳ漣ķˡ
ҶүӿԾԵĿ϶ϾԲҳڶܹⲻ˼һУʮ֮һٷ֮һǧֻ֮һǲܵġ
Ҷү˵껵ǲ֪Ҫ˵ʲôˡ
껲ûȥ˼ΪһҪ黹ûн
󣬱Ҷү˵үүʵһεᣬһ׼˵ڶңԲȵһҪϰ֡
ʲô
ҶүӵɫԵΪ֮һ㶣Ϊ껵һ仰Ѿֱӳˡ
Ǳʶ棬Ѿûκεܹ껵һˡ
ûʲôֱ˵үү֪ĸ˭𣿡
껵Ļû˵꣬ҶүӱѾǸоһˣԵĲ֮ϸǳޱȼɫ
껣˼ָ
Ҷүӵ֮䶼һЩû˵꣬껵֮䣬ȴѾǳޱڴɫ
֪껿϶Ե޹ʵ˵ġ
Ҫ˵ʲôܹ׼ĵһôҲֻд˿Ϣˡ
Ҷϣ֮ڣҶүһֱ׷Ѱֵ䡣
ǵڣҶүͬҲаȥ׷죬ϧǣһжûκεѯ
ҶүӵУԭѾǲٱκεϣˡ
ζ뵽ǣ껾Ȼڴʱ˿飬ΪҪǣ껾ȻѾҳĻˡ
үүѾҵˡ
ĵ˵ͷȻ˵ңѾҵĿ֮ˡ
ҵˣ껣˭˭ϣ壬˭
ҶүѾЩ޷סˣֽ껵ֱۣ֮ǷڴޱȵŨҡ
ԭǴҶүҶȥźõĵطŽҿյ׵ģǴ˿̼ҶүⷬģȻǲļȥȥʲôء
ԣ껲ûԥʲôֱӦүүǸ־ǡʯۣϼμ
ʲô
Ҷүܣζ뵽ǣ˵֣ȻǾʯۣͲ뵽
ڣ֪Ҷϣ뾮ʯ۾ʲôԹȻþʯԹȥɱҶϣ塣
껣ΪʲôϣûйκεĶԹΪʲôʯҪԸϣ壿Ҷүֱһ޷ףţ껿϶𰸵ġ
үү֪ĸ𣿡
׼ˣʱϽҶүӷһ
ɣҶүӺȻסˣû뵽껻Ȼ顣
ǣҶүȴǺܿķ֣ƺĲ֪ɵݡ
Ҷϣ岢ûиǵʱ򣬹ҲûʲôݹʱҶүӲûЩΪΪܹʲôֻҪܹһöϱͿˡ
үүʵĸݣӦǾʯͬĸãǾʯ۸׵˽Ů
Ǽ˵ԺɽȥʱϢ޷
ǣں˾ʯ۵֮ԭ벻͸ĵطȴѾȻˡ
ڵĶԹҶϣΪʲôҪúӳޣΪȫ򶥼ĵҵԼʯΪʲôҪɱҶϣ򸾵ȵȡ
һеĶԹ껼ǵһ㣬ޱȵ
ʲô
˵Ҷүһεסˡ
ûȥʹɵΪɱһϲŮҵҲҶϣźܴİ
ǣҶүȴ뵽ɾȻǾʯͬĸãǾϼǰμ˽Ů
˵һζǲġ
ѹô޷ҳ֣ѹһֱ޷ҵκεΪһУ֪飬ִӺȥѰһС


558 ˽
껣˼ָʯھУ
عҶүӼǵһʱһ֮Ƕ˼ֵļС
ǵģүүȾ֮Ҿʹȥ΢΢ͷ˿̾ʯ۴˿̾ڻʺСӵĻ֮С
ţþɡ
ҶүȻУҲûмһʱ
үүԵһ£ҽȥоҲû˷ʲôʱ䣬ǳű֮˽ȥ
껸ͱ뿪Ҷǻص¥ϻ·ȥˣΪ껸Ҫȥһط
¥ϵʱҶŸոջ·
ϵǸ߹ȹһȹԭ㷢ҲǷȻû֮ǰǷݸ߹󣬵ȴ˼ֵţ·뷲һ㡣
껣ҪȥʲôطصӣʲôϲɣҶϵܺãһ˵ţһǵס껵ĸ첲
Ͼ׵ԸˣҲķһİ
ȥһˣ߰ɣүүء΢΢һЦû˵ΪȻᵽ֮ҶүȻ˵ġ
үүҲһȥ𣿡ҶΪˡ
š
ĵ˵ͷȻҶһű֮˳ȥ

ʲô
Ԥϵǰ㣬ҶŸո¥£ҶүӱѾһжҶ
Ҷ˼˲סˣѾ̫ܵ𾪣Ǵ˿ϢǶġ
ҶϣԸ޷Ҳûʲô
ݸĸ֮Ҷȴ޷ȴ
ǰ޷ҵ˭һ˿ûУΪ
Ǵ˿үү˵飬ҶеǷݳޣ˲䱬˳
ǾʯۣҶӦӵһҸļͥǾʯۣȫҪԼαװһɽŮˣǵĹǧС
һжǾʯۺģҶеǷݳޣ֪
һжҪǸĸȥţȴҶ޷ܵġ
껣ھȥǸʯ𣿡
ҶǵһʱһƽʱԸɽһ㣬Ǵ˿̣еǷݼȴѾɽڻˡ
ֻȥǸĸĳˣ˿Ĵ֮䣬ֻôһ뷨
ţھȥɣʯ۴˿̾ڻʺСӵı֮ڡ껵˵ͷû˷κεʱ䣬ҶүӻҶһͬŻʺСڵıȥ
˿̣ʺСڵı֮ڣ˶ѾڵȺʱˡ
ߴŽӽʮĻʺСӳԱڴ֮䣬ʯҲڣֻȴǹŵģھʯ۵ǰڷŵģȻҶĸһա
һⰲŵģϾѾǿ˾ʯ۵꣬һУ㹦ٲüǿұ뻹Ҫǳ׵Ľ⿪ҽ޲С
֮ľֻܽǼӵʱ䣬ҶүӻҶѾ˻ʺСӵı֮ڡ
ŸոſڴҶүҶѾǿ˹ڵϵľʯۡ
һɲ֮䣬ҶүӻҶС֮ϣǳ޾ĳ֮ɫ
ֳ޷ƵģԵıܡ
֮ǰܹһЩҶүӣ˿Ҳ޷Լˡ
껵˵ֻǳеĶԱʹһɫȻǱһ˿ˡ
ֳϣǿ϶ʺڳġ
껵ĵǴǵѾˣҪģȥĵطȴ
ȴڴſڴסûнȥ˵үүȥɣҾǣģʯһлģʲôġ
ϣҶҶүһԵĿռȥ˽һεĳޣԣͲȥˡ
š
Ҷүĵ˵ͷȻˣͬģҲ껵˼ԣûж˵ʲôֻĵ˵ͷ֮󣬱ҶһͬŴ֮˽ȥ
תȥҽĹ

ҶҶүڴ˺ܳʱ䣬һСʱ֮Ŵ˴˳
һֱڴ֮ȺţȻûнȥǶһȴһ
ΪʯĿ֮У껿žʯ۵һһС
껵İҲʮֵļ򵥣þʯҶҶүлȻþʯȥԭ»ʲôϾʯɱҶĸ֣ûɲɱʯۡ
ھӣǱߣ껸ûȥʲô
Ϊ껵УҶҪǾӣ޷Ტ۵ģΪҶĳޣǾӣ껶Է
껻Ǹ˾ʯһȽĽ֣ǾǵҶҶүӵǰиɱ
껲ҶүԶ֣ӲҶմѪԣõĽˡ
ʯ۵ҲһεĳĽˡ
ҶүҶҲԳ׵ķǶγޣκε
껣лл㡣
߳˴ѾǵȺԼ껣Ҷү΢һ˼֮ջʮ˵һлл
껵Ĺϵͨ飬ȻҪ˵ллʲô
飬ҶүȴҪ˵һлл
Ϊ껵Ļһӿ¶Ǹˣڣ֪ɱӶϱ˭˵Ŀ
үүȻѾҵˣôһоӦ飬٣ϣڸ֮ǰòĸЦȪ
΢΢һЦ˵ÿһֶǷǳ档
껡
ҶеǷݸжѾ޷κεȥˡ
ֻ֪һ㣬Ǿ˴ûʧȻİֳ˺üݣҲΪˣİȴǸӵϸˡ
ҶǸжģֱӽСǣȻ˵ˣǻؼҰɣʲô飬ǻؼ˵
ţǻؼҡ
Ҷĵ˵ͷر˵ؼֵʱиǳ޾ܰ
ڴ֮ǰҵĹлôôǿңϾ껻ûʽ飬ڣУѾǳΪıܷУΪĸ壬ΪҶ֮ΪҪĶ

ҶүѵõסһϣһֱŵڶʱصԺӡ
Ҷȴһ϶ûϢΪ˯ţһڸĸǰ
ΪǷݳĵ𣬶ӽڿΪԼţȥ׷Ҹˡ
˵ССһʱĿꡣ
һ̿ʼҲԷһеĳˣֹԼģҶġ
һ̿ʼǿΪԼδúõȥƴˡ
ҪһУǱ޷ģ׷룬˸ǲ
Ǯƶ˵ѾôҪˡ
ͬģ׷ҲȨƣҪ׷ȨƵĻʵֻҪһͿˡ
˵Ƿǳļ򵥣ûκεѶȿԡ
ֻҪÿһҵ쵼ȫУֱӸÿһ쵼˵Ĵϸǿֲ˼άͬʱһٸˣҲǿ׾ٵɵġ
ңڵ֣ϵκεط˵ƽûκεκεķиǿӡ
һУȴ껵׷
׷һ־ĶδһвңԶԿδʮ֮Ŀꡣǵһ׶εĿꡣ
ҶүӻصԺ֮껿·ϣһֱ˼ŽҪһС
ǿĴ˼άһ־ܵĵ޷ٶתš
껽ԼĿ궼һܽᣬһܽԵİš
صʱһжѾ׼ˡ
صѾǴȺˣҶϢȥˣһ϶û˯ڵ壬ȻʲôƣĸоľȴҪϢ
ȥ˹û׿ѾˣҪ飬˳ĽֹûһС
ȡһµʱ䣬ӦþͿԽֹûˡ
ʱͿԳȥ껣ҶһõĴ㣬Ȼ껴ԽӹЩҵôǾһȥ껡
Ҷҵ涼ӵų츳ҶںӸޱȵϤʱһεĽֺӣȥ껡
ЭҶʱҪһӦѧϰתḶ́ҶߵĻõѡˡ
׿ɺĽȻǸŮӻ
ĽȻҵ츳϶ԶԶҶǵˣ׿ɺȻʮֵĴĻȴ̫̫ˡ
ҲҪȥԣǾûȥʲô׼ʽƹ㿪ڹڵҪȫŮӻѸٵĳɳ
Ȼ档
ȻǼˣֻʽ֮ͲҪǰȥµˣǿҶһЭ껣϶ǰġ
껣ʫʫղŴ绰ˣʲôʱʽЩҵҪһ°š
Ž˴һ
ЩҵʱʫʫУҪʽֵĻȻҪӣһʮ鷳ҸӵḶ́˵ϾͿԽֵġ
ȻʫʫڽЩҵȫ껵֮󣬲ʹ˳ȥ
ͬҲǻ껣ʯ̸õģҲʫʫԼԸģΪ⽫껽ӴûᣬģǾҪǷԵˡ
ֱȻ˵쿪ʼɣǳˣȡԪ֮ǰЩ
˵ڲѾǽˡ
Ҳʽȥһеʱˣǰ껲ûǷʱûС
ڵĻѾӵ˾Եˡ
ڵѧϰûκһͣϹǿѧϰĴ֮УѾ˿ɼķḻ֪ʶڿžʯ۵һʱ֮У֪ʶǵõΪʵ
˵ⷽʫʫҲԶԶ޷Ტ۵ġ
ңǿĴ˼άǿӵһĴֹۣһȨΪҪ
˵ĵͷӦǺãҸʫʫ˵һ£źгȡ
ˣҸһȥһҰɡ
ҡҡͷһЩҪʯ˵˳̸һ¹ھϼЩʣµĲҵ̲顣
ϼֻ̲̣һҶѣʣµ󻹻
Щ潫ʯ֣Ҫľǵʱֱӽ־Ϳˣھʯ֮Ͳͨƾʯȥʯˡ
ʱĽ̿϶࣬ʯȥչ֮ǰҪʯ̸һȡ
š
ȻκεȻ׼ЩҵˣôԺһУȻΪ


559 
ұ֮ڣʯȫ˴ɳ֮䡣
ʯѾǿʼ׼ˣĴҲǹĲˣΪҶᣬڳʱͻֱӸȥչǱˡ
ʯǳͣչһûɣ޷ľϢ
ԣҶ֮㿪ʼ׼ǰչгˡ
ϾϼʣµЩҵٻҪµʱſԽڣϼΪҪЩҵѾ껵ˣʣµЩҵȻḻȴôżˣŰٷ֮ʯĲҵ
ʯˣ
껽֮󣬱ֱӾʯ۵Ѷʯ
ǱģΪʯչһаţǱûоʯ۵֮½еģȽ֮ǰ˵ʯԵѣ϶ġ
ǾʯûĻЩʣµĲҵֻҪһµʱ䣬չˡ
ĵ˵ͷȻ˵ʯһᰲžӣģڣļƻӦòŶӰ죬ʯ۵ѶʱҪܣɾϼвҵ̲֮ǰϢʱʺ͸¶
껲ʲô⣬رǾӣӣʱ֪ʯ۵Ѷ
飬Ҫʯ˵һ
û⣬һᱣܵġ
ʯȻеҪԣʱ򴫳ʯ۵Ѷ̲ϼĲҵ˵ٶһЩӰġ
ûбҪ֮£ӦñܵĻҪܵġ
ʯ̸꣬һߣѾǵȺʱʫʫ˵Ѿ׼ˣʲôʱֽЩҵʱ㡣
ڹ֮ǰѾϵһ£ԣ껵֮ǰѾһЩš
˵֪껽ڴ֮Щҵ֮󣬱Ѿǰʼаˣԣֻǽһег̰ˡ
΢΢ͷӦɣȥӣȻȥ廯Ĳҵȵʱ˵
ţõġ
ʫʫȻӦ£һе׼Ѿ׼ˣϽֻҪٿ˾ĸ߲Ϳˡ
廯ӱԼĲҵȻϲĴҵ껽ֵĻȴʮּ򵥵ģϾ廯Ǻ֮ڣеĸ߲㶼֪껲ҵĻϰ塣
ʯЦ˵ʫʫҾͽˣҪúչ˺Ů
ʯлʮָ˵ģΪһǰϣķչš
һֱʫʫûʲôӴĻᣬڵĻһõʱˡ
ڸոսЩҵ϶Ҫʫʫһ԰æģԼŮʵʯžŵģʫʫæ껵Щҵ϶ٶ֮
Ͼ껾ֻһˣҵô࣬껸޷ǧ
ֻҪʫʫ껽ӴĻʫʫһлܹ껲һЩ𻨵ģǷǳϣܹΪʯŮҵвҵɶ׼ŵɼױ껵ġ
ֻҪԳɹĻһȻǽԴϲˡ
û⡣
껲֪ʯеͷǴ˼άǿֲЩȴܹ뵽ġ
껵УҲûȥ顣
ʫʫĽӴ࣬ټʯĹϵҲû˽˸鷽ȥĻҲΪʯܹʫʫΪ껵ĵš
ϾʫʫݷͬѰϼǧС㣬ϼĲҵɶҪеġ
ʯĻôѡһŮ׸ңĻſϼĲҵȥ

ҳԹ֮صȻԼȥһҡ
ҵˣվλ飬ҲҪԸү˵һġ
ԭҵǴ͹ģֻϾһʡǣʱȻһЩʲô飬ȻԴг̣һֱϵڣлϵһˡ
ȻҵˣȻҲҪȥһ˵ˡ
һʱ֮УҵѾؾϵϾѾͬҵվλԣ껱㿪ʼ
ֻƾһεվλҵʱΪ˹ؼĺģϾҵλҲǲСӵģǱޣټϹؾеҵʱΪ˹ؼһ
Źؼڱ֧֣ҵǰ;ȻһƬˡ
껶ԴҲֵڴǷǳϣҵһЩվرǹؼҾͿҪȥ֮£ϣҵܹδļ֮ڣһٳΪĵͷ֮һ
ʱ϶ǵһͷˣҵֻҪĻδؾͲܳΪڶͷߵͷ
ټϹؾĳɳʱ껵ӵȨƣԿÿֲݵġ
ų껵ҵʱʱѾˡ
껲ΪҵŸյãʱ䷽һֱǾϸģ֮ǰҵֻԿ˲Сʱѡ
ûеĻЩ̸Ҳἱſʼġ
Ȼ껽ҴԺʱ㷢֣үһңҵǶѾڴȺˡ
ҵһԼһ˹ģĸȥˣҵһЩ˵ʱ䶼Ǽѵġ
򵥵Ŀ֮껱ֱڴɳ֮
ҵ껶Ѿ˵ˣһֻҪ뷨ˡ
ȿڵүӣȻѾˣֻҪ棬ĵλȴԶߵģһҵǣǱ𾴾С
үӣ뵱ĶǺñлĻϣԸһƳҵ֮ôĳȣԿĳڹ֮ǰѾ׼ࡣ
š
ҵ˵Ҷүֻĵ˵ͷʾҵ˵ȥ
ҲѡվλĻλãѾܹļˣδʮʮ֮ڣӦ޷ٽһġ
ҵ΢٣Ȼ˵ԣһεվλһιؼƾŹؼҵδ֮ڣлǸطġ
ҵû˵ʲôطΪǸطҵ涼ǻĹߵľ߲㣬ֻҪǸطλߣĹ쵼ߡ
ȻҵһЩû˵
֮ǰ֮ԲѡվλҪΪҵĹϵݲֱϵھѾӵżߵȨˣԣطҪ˼ɵġ
Լ˵ǰ㣬ѡվλĻһӿ϶޷ٽһġ
ΪҪٽһĻͱѡͱվλС
үȻҵ˼΢һ˼Ǻֱʵңô
жѾоˣһιʱ򣬻϶Ѿ̸ˡ
һʵҲһʽˣΪҪģҪһҵһվλ̬ȡ
ү˵˼Ƭ̣Ȼ˵޳飬ھѾôˣҲԿʼתˡ
Ｋطھǿʮꡣ
ڻѾһˣľһϿǷޣ⼸ҵȴԵѾʼЩˡ
ԣҲòĿһ·ҵɿԳΪҽһǳѡ
ֻҪҵԳɹĻȻҵĻ֮ٷչȥʱھ̳棬ӵ㹻ӰҲҵȥ
ţǾӰɡ
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үֱ˾ȻҵȨƴ඼ھηӰȴҲǲġ
Źؼҵ֧֣ټҵƶҵλѾǰ϶ˡ
үӣһʧġ
ҵһҲ̲סżֵļվҵǳӦһ
ڴ֮ǰ㲻ҵģֻҵĳԱ֮һڵĻ֪ѾǵõҵֹͬǴ˿ڳЩˣҵ
Ҳ˵ҵһ̿ʼҵĵλҿҲˣүӵⷬȫ߶ҵǿּ֧Ƴҵλ
š
үӵ˵ͷҵı֣Ƿǳġ
ҵܹ֮ӵнⷬɾͣҲûиҵٵİæϾҵھⷽ滹Ҫһӵġ
ھͲҪˣҵվλҲǸһλᡣ
ԣүŻֱӶҵȥ֧ҵү˵ҪôҪ֮ƲС
ϲˡ
ȻѾ֪˽Ǽ̸껵Ҳ̲ס¶˼ֵЦݡ
ϣҵ껵ļƻ밲֮зǳҪһͬ껶жҲǷǳĲڽؼλ֮껵ﻹǻһЩӰġ
ǣӰȴֱҵľԣ˵ֻһˣĺȴҵؾϡ
ҵ껵ĹϵǷͬһġ
һҵԼ϶Ҳʮģþ򵥵Ļ˵ҵһгɾͣ¶ҪᲦġ
֮£ټ֮˽ʱҵλ֮껵϶ӵžԵӰ
ڹؾͲҪ˵ˣȻѾϰ׿Ρ
׿Ҳ껵һǳҪİţֻ׿ǷĿԳɳǾҪԼıˡ
Ǻǡ
ҵЦһ֮ͲҪ̫ʲôȴ˿˵һεľ֮Уˡ

뿪ҵʱʱ䶼ѾϾŵˣҵҶһϣڶŻؽǡ
صҶǶѾǻˡ
ҶѾʽĽŮӻλýӳȥˣŮӻֱӽĽȻ׿ɺ
ĽȻ׿ɺɵŮӻǲģο˻׼ŮӻˣɴҲԿǵǾʮġ
ҶԼһ껻ؽǡ
ѾЩȲҪһ˺ˣһڵĺӾʲôģңһεĽֺӣȥЭ껡
һλȥ˵ǽȻͬ
ѾʼڴӵڷˣҪۿźǫ̈̄ۼ֤һС
жԸԭΪһӶ޷ʵֵˣڣһȴǽǰˡ
ԺڵʵѾȫӵǷʸˣڽһǷȱģˡ


560 ʽ
ڶһ磬껱Ҷһͬȥ˾ǻ
ʫʫѾڻ֮ڵȺʱˣڻ֮󣬱ֱӳʫʫѾźõ˽˷ɻֱӷ˽ǡ
ŸոյǣӷѾǰ˳ǰӭˡ
껵ĵһվǺӣҲΪʽвҵĵһվⷽ棬ʫʫѾǰžˡ
ӵĹ˾ܲ¥ûʲô仯µĹ˾ܲ¥ȴѾڽ֮ˡ
ȻڵĺܲҲǷǳ׳ۣȽںڵĹģԣȴԵЩˡ
µĺܲ¥ǽڽ֮ڣַȴǨ˽ǵĽ֮⣬ռʮ֮󣬹ģǿ˵ΰݡ
ʫʫ˵ģµĺӴ¥ڽ֮󣬽Ϊȫĵӻ֮һҲΪȫĵӾͷ֮һ
ںӵĴҾУҶȻϤˡ
ӵʱ򣬶֪￪ٵĻ飬ʱһ춼һʱ䣬һʱǺССʱǽӴһССĵҵչ˻ĵĵӾͷ֮һȻڻʮӾͷĩˣҲһСС漣ˡ
һλصҶԵһʮĸо
ھӽ껵ʱԭΪһӿܶˣ⼸֮ӦǲܵˣŰʱ䣬һλص
ֹڴˣʱ֮УӵĹģ·Żһ㣬һ޷ĳԾʲֱӱ˲֪ٱֱӽӾͷС
һҶоλ֮һ㣬һֱ˺ϤĻ֮ŻĻع
ڣѾˣҶʶģȴİӡ
ʫʫ֮ںҵľӢϾԭӵЩ߲ѾЩϽˣһЩȷ˲ţĻ϶Ǳ
ҲǾһЩĽԭʮ˵Ĵңһٶʮң˿̣Ѿˡ
ʮֵİһְȴʮִȵĸоûΪҶĵֳ棬һ缶ͷҵӦþеʣԿĳʫʫڽ˺֮󣬵ȷ˺ܴĹ
һ˵ĵҲŻʽʼ
ʫʫУȴҶ
һжǰеģһȨĽʽһεĻ֮껽ʽӣΪӵBOSS
Ȼʫʫ˳ҶΪ껵֣ȨҲǽ֮¶ѡ
沢ûӣΪǻƵҵ

Сʱʱ䣬ΪһεĻ飬ҲһЩ׼
ȨĽʽ֮껱ֱӶ˺ӽķչ룬ҲļƻĿꡣ
Ȼϵĵһλ飬ǶԴȴޱȵˣпžʯ۵ʱֻ鶼֪ٴˣǿ󳬷볬Ȼʣ껵һһжޱȵŷ
еʮֵ˳ʱ򣬹˾и߲㶼ʾƵͣʮֵǢ
ڽͻ֮껱һͬȥ廯
Ҷʫʫ˺Ӵ飬廯ͲҪʫʫˣΪ廯ĸ߲㶼֪껲廯BOSSο廯֮ȨıӻˣҪʽ廯ĻֻҪһ仰Ϳɸ㶨һˡ
ʾƵ꣬һֱģ껽Ҳʮֵļ򵥡
οһжѾǰźˡ
껵һʱûлص廯ˣڷٳɳ֮е廯˵ݣֻһʱûл廯ĹģȴѾһεķչһʮ־˵ĳ̶ȡ
ĽƵĽ֮껱ֱӻĽ̲ҽļҵȫչĽһ͵Ļҵ
˵ڵ廯ģ𵱳Ҫ˼ʮҵӽһѾ廯ռ
ʣڵ廯ѾԳƵǹĻͷˣ̲˾ϼЩҵ֮󣬸ʶȫ򻯹ͷʸˡ
һֻǸոտʼѣ껻ûжùûĿֲԴõĻ廯ӿ϶ڶʱѸٵĵõһʵķԾ
Ȼ껲ܻ᲻õġ
һвҵΪıǶùûԴѡľѵʱѣһԾˡ
һ廯߻еʮ˳Ϊ˳ࡣ
һѰŵ֮£̿˵ˮɣʮֵȻ
һȥʾƵ꣬һֱߵңҵĽ֡
ң滹ʾƵ갲źֹͣ廯ʾƵĸ߲㣬˺ӵĸ߲ԼǵһЩԱģ˵Ƿǳ֮㼷ʾƵ
ҵҲˣΪΪļαĵΪɫ˲١
ҵҲǴ⣬Ѿʽվλؼˣڹؼҵķ֮£ڹؼ֮Ҳ˼ߵĵλԭǰһЩǨ谭ڶѾǲˡ
һ껵ʽ֣ýAʡĹҵһʵڷɣǾûǾҵȵȣŷǳ޴Ӱ졣
⽫Ϊҵϵһʴ󹦼ҲΪǨһξѻᡣ
οЩҵ껵ģҵȻǴΪ
ҶҲǳϯᣬҲʮ֮ɹġ
һֱ֮󣬴ɢȥ
ʫʫʾƵ꣬ǴҶصҶұ

ֻڽϢһϣڶһ磬һ˱ŷɻȥ˹ݡ
Ͻļ֮ڣ껵г̶ѾǰŵˣΪڵĲҵʵ̫ˣΪҪĵӡҵ֮⣬໹˾Ƶꡢ䡢ʳֵȵ෽档
ЩÿһĹģǲСģ껼Ȼѡ˽֣ȻὫЩСҵˡ
ϾЩСҵóһʲǼʮϰڵģҲҲɡ
ңЩҵΪҪһ;Ӣ˲ţڵ˵ЩΪǷȱġ
ʱ䣬껼ǿзһ㣬ڸ֮䡣
껲ֹҪЩҵͬʱںڹҪеķֹ˾ҪӲ죬гԵʮֵķæ
ԴȴںΪѾϰַæ
Ļһ׷ȤȻЩҵ껵ģԹйܱ˵ĸоȴȫһġ
æµ֮䣬׿ֵҲʽչ
׿ҽѾǵõ˵ϿɣȻٶЩ껣ͬǳʥҽȴͬӮ˵ӵ
Ҳǽеݱͬʱ׿һ㡣
ⷽ׿ӵƣѾΪΪĻټҽʦԣĳɹҪ껸ࡣ
ȻĻ׿϶ԶԶ껵ġ
Ͼ׿ʦ껣Ȼҽͬǲûʤԣ껵׿޷ġ


561 õԴ
һæµг̣ǽˣﶼˡ
Ҷұ֮ڣŸո߽㽫еİɳ棬ȻЩӹĽֱӡӡɳ棬һܵģ
һʱ껵УΪг̱ȽϵĽգ˵ǱǰæһЩǰ࣬»Ҫ۵ˡ
ãһεг֮̽ͿԷˣȻҪ껹廯ʾƵ꣬ǣ廯ӻڣҪ鲢ࡣ
ʾƵĻѾǲ˸ٷչĹ켣˾ĹѾʮֵһжԵ֮С
Ȼ껾Ͳôˡ
Ȼʲô鶼ΪǣȴǱͳ֣ȷķչ롣
ԴȴϣƾǿĴ˼ά껶Щ˵ǸδϹⷽ棬ӵžԵš
ģ̲סЦ棬ô˵ˣɲС
ô󣿡
ȴЩĵһۣȻ˵ҵĻҾͰǻһˣԺǶˣߡ
ҲֻǿЦѣȻһʱ䲢ܾãǶ껵Ըȴʮֵ˽⣬֪һʲôˡ
ûΪ˶ĹֻڿЦʱŻ˵һˡ
֪ˣô
ЩӦһȴȻ˵ڣҪϿ¾ЩˣǵһҸ˵𣿡
ʲô£
һ£ܿģС֮Ȼǳ˼֮ɫ
껣˵ұ飿
ֱʵһֱأ˵һµʱ䣬ĻƺҲǲˡ
΢΢ͷȻ˵ȻЩˣΪͣҾͺúõİָһഺϲĻҪʮӶû⡭
껲ǿЦǿûֹֻͣҪʱһͻֱһû˵ĵطǿ
ڵܱԴѾЩɹˣָһЩǻָʮģ׾ٵ顣
ʮꣿ
˵ǾӨѾˡ
ûŮ˲ϣഺƯرʮʱģƤŮġ
ܿģȴֱҡҡͷȻ˵ǲҪ̫ˣ͸һͿˣ̫ĻǾ͡
涼֪ҪôȥˣԭǴˣıҶǶҪᣬǾЩײˡ
ҲϣԼıôᣬϾҶǴҶһȫˡ
ǺðɣǾ͸һˡ
Ȼκ΢΢һЦ󣬱ֱӿʼΪָò
ƾܱԴǿĻָ껰ָ˵Ǽ򵥵ټˡ
òҲǿʼ΢΢һЩ仯
ԭѾͬһϸļ˿̱ĸӵľӨˣ·Ǵһ㣬Ƿݰ͸ĸоǱӤļҪӵۡ
ֹڴˣ˵ҲǽһЩ仯
ΪԭǷݳʾȻĵ˼֣˼ֵ崿ˡ
ֻһֻǱѣǹķһ㶼仯رǷݿ˵ģǲܻòı仯仯
Ҳ˵潫Ϊ崿ĵۺ壬崿֮£ȴޱĵģԻ˵ġ
ֻҲֻܹԵݶ֮ˡ
Լʮӵʱ䣬껱ѾΪ潫òָҶǲģ
ǿܱԴӱı֮ǰࡣ
껽֮ĵһ飬ԷɿٶȳžӴȥԼò֮ǰ˺üʱǾС֮ϣѾ¶ޱȼɫ
һ̣һ㣬˵껵ĻС
Сֱӹס껵Ĳӣ껵Ķߴ˵˵껣Ұˣ˵ɣҪôл㣿
˵֮䣬ϸķ֮䣬ȻǸֳޱջĵɫ
ǰ˵˫壬껵ǰĦţ˵Ľ껵ĻŤš
Ƿ崿֮µջѾ޷ȥˡ

ĳջ껶ЩƲסˡ
ҪһЩʱŻ硭
껵ǰһֱʮֵ˵֮䣬СָǺʵ֮ػţջ
ѾЩƲסˣû˵ʲôֱһѽѹɳ棬Ȼֱӳ˵㴽ȥ

껵ʱĺ׼滹Ҷص˾ǵʱʱԪڡ
ѾʽЩҵˣҪΪһ쵼ߣҪľǲΪȷķչ룬飬ԽȥС
Ļ˾Щнĸ߲뾫ӢûдڵıҪˡ
ԣ껾ǽЩҵȴҲæµڵأзһ쵽ȥ
ԪѽڣȻž۵ĺӡ
ҶǶɹĵһԪı㽫ҶүӸ˹
ݽ׿ˣݵûнЩȴǸ׿ֱӷһ٣еĲҪôȥҪôܾƣ׿ҪҲǱĲܡ
ԭ׿ҪڹùüҹԪѽڵģֻЩҪһ£ԣһŷɻˡ
һʮֵԪѾǽ֮ͥУ׿֮ĸҲԽԽá
׿䶼ûټ׿ҵķչڣ˶Ҫʼ׼̸ۼ޵ˡ
׿ĸԣϾǰ϶ˡ
ĸ׶׿Ҳֵ⣬϶Ѿǽ׿ֱӵڶŮѡˡ
ڣλ׿ֱȥס
ҵķǣһ׿㲻ʲô֮£չһ׿ӣȻε˼ҲһЩİ׿ץ棬Ͼ׿ôõŮѡɾͲˡ
׿ʱȽϵĽʱһЩԴ׿϶ܾˣ˵֮УȻϣԶһЩһʱ䡣
Թ֮Ҷү˼壬ȻŽ׿еԱߵĻ档
׿һεоô
˻껲û˵£׿Ǳߵ
飬ůڶ˹ʱȫһЩˣ׿϶ʱ¶˼ӵЦݡ
Ĳ˶ʮִӵģÿ쵽Էʱ򣬾ͻಡ˵ļΪ׼ȻЩ˶ܼ򵥣Ƿ׿ȴǿʮĸоĳ
ڶ˹ʱָо޷оġ
ԣǧĲˣ׿ȴоκεƣǳ˸ɾ붷־
ĻͬңıϾǵĹңȻһˡ
΢΢һЦѾ̸׿껵Ҳʮֵο
֪׿ѾĳɳˣûҲԷĵĽ׿Уƾ׿ڵҽȫԴŹûһֱԻȥġ
š
׿Ҳĵ˵ͷ껵ۣȫͬ
׼𣿡û˷ʲôʱ䣬̸ֱ¡
˵׿ֱӵͷӦʦ׼ˣЩ춼׼Ѿȫ׼ˡ
˵׿ɫ֮ԵĶ˼ֵ
Ϊ׼ģǹû뻯ейصĻԱϣҰջԱĵȼԼԸзȵȡ
ֻȥЩܹܵеĿֲ
׿֪ҪԴˣЩ޷Դ֮󣬽һʲôĸ
Ǿ޷ģ׿ǿ϶󲻳
ΨһԿ϶ǣԴԿ԰ѸٵĽ廯չڷչһʲôĸ߶ȣ޷ˡ
ţȥһ˻ֱȥݰɣæͿˡ
ĵ˵ͷʵûбҪ׿˵ģǣȴѡ˸׿̸һ¡
ԭʵܼ򵥣ǾѾ׼û׿ˣԣЩ棬ٻ׿˵һ׿һûĸоǽ˿
Ȼʦͽϵھ׿ֹû֮ȴǸ׿㹻ء
õģʦ
׿ʮĵ˵ͷô᲻껵˼
Ͼû涼껵ģȻûҲ껵ģЩҪôԵģȫظ˵һ
ȴѡ̸һ£׿ʮֵĸж
̸ϣ껱˻⣬˵ʺһ¹ùã˳㿴һ׿ĹôˣпոҴ绰ɡ
ѾǰչǼҷز˾ҿʼϽֵ޽ˣгһ·̵ƣȫ֧껵뷨
ȻгҲäĿ֧֣껵Ǹ˷ǳõķչǰԱݵĻɫִֿ֮Уһõ顣
ֻڴ֮ǰûҪ˷ǮȥЩˡ
Ͼˣ̣мܹô˷ء
֪Ͻֵ޽֮׿Ȼʮָˣ޽ĵΪģΪĻƹ㣬׿Ｄϰ졣
׿ЦȻùûʦʲôʱȥء
һʱһȥһˣȸù˵һºˡ
΢΢һЦҲŲҵг룬廯ݽһ͵ĲҵߣЩʱ䣬Ҫȥһˣһпȥһʱ䡣
ţùÿ϶ܸ˵ġ׿ȻӦ£Ѿ󵽹ùǸ˵ˡ

Ԫ֮ҲʽĽˡ
ڶһ磬ֱȥ˹ûȻʼЩԱϵ
ЩԱ֮УһЩȽҪĻԱȥϵͨһЩĻԱѾǰźõСϵ
껵ûʱ򣬱Ϊ˽졣
ӽһʱ׼ûԴǿԷӳˡ
ԴΪ廯¸ٵķչ·˵ʵڵģܹչʲôĵزԼЩ޷ơ
ƾѾǽùϵټϼκεʧСÿһ绰õʮҵķӦ
رԼϵЩԱûһܾ
ЩԱǿ԰Ϻ廯ģЩԱ뻯ейصģ껵֮أЩԱ
оЩԺĻԱԼһЩԭϹӦԼӦĻԱ
Щǵõ˷ǳҵӦϾ廯ڵĺӣѾǻĵľͷˡ
ЩԱҲϣӻ廯ԣһмһ˵ֱӶˡ
ϵЩԱȴ껵˽ӽһܵʱ䡣
һϵͬʱҲѸٵİ˸ּƻ벼桢ҶʫʫڣֻҪžͿˣִе⣬Ƕ׽ġ
ԴĴûӼԷǳѸٵٶȷչš
ֻǶ̶̲һµʱ䣬ԴñѾ쾡µ˳
ǱԴǿƶ֮£ûӼһֻһٶڷɿķչţЩ껵Ŀ֮⡣
ƾǿĴ˼ά껼ÿʱÿ̶Ϊȷľ
һԭѾڵҵڵõǧͬ͵ҵ֮£ǷݷչٶȽεѸ١
رǺӵķչǿ쵽˲˼顣
ԭС̴㣬Ȼ̲˾ϼЩҵǱƷĻȴûƹڣǧصҵһӽƹ㡣
ֻǰ֮ڣӵƷѾѸٵĴﵽһʮ־˵ĸ߶ȡ
ٶȣ껶ʼδ̵ʱ֮ڣԭҪܳʱȥ⡣


562 ԭ
ɺɽ㣬ûУҪˡ
ʾƵһŷڣһְҵŮװĽȻʮָ˵ķ亰š
㿴㼤ģⶼǵʮ߼ҷֵˣ㰡ÿһζôļѹ껶ҪСˡͬǻһװ׿ɺɣӷ֮˳
ĽȻСģ׿ɺɶ̲סЩˡ
ŮӻԷɿٶȷչţƾõĻÿһֵĳǷǳĻ𱬣ҷǳܻӭ
ŮӻҲڹϴΪйеʥء
ҾСԣô
ĽȻȴںûԼ˾޴ĳɹԣŮӻѪŮӻĹģԽԽеǷݸ뼤Ǳ޷ġ
ŮӻڵĻȳ̶ȣԸĹûᲢˡ
ر׬ǮǱȹûѷ֡
ȻŮӻĻԱżǳ֮ߣǶЩ˶ԣǵǮȴǸͲʲôΪԼļһȿֺݡ
ĽȻڵңѾǴﵽ֮࣬ƿֲˡ
ġ
׿ɺɶĽȻģҲ޿κΣҲʮֵĸˣֱ˵ˣ߰ɣҪʼˡ
˵֮Ů˱һͬһŷ֮˳ȥ

ŵŮӻΪֵҵģŮӻڵʵȫפκεĻƽضˡ
ŮӻڵҲǴΪͬΪλС󸾶ԣһӵŮӻĻԱΪ١
ŮӻʾƵľ벢ԶžƵ갲ŵĳֻǼ֮׿ɺĽȻѾ˻Χ
ĽȻԭǴֱųģֻڳȺΧʱĽȻĿȴǺȻסˡ
ͣ
ǳڱܣĽȻ˾һ
Ŀ⣬˴ⲻԶǰһϡ
Ȼôˣ
ĽȻ׿ɺæЩĵһΪǳʲôˡ
ȥһˣɺɽ㣬ȽȥɣĻĻʽʰɡ
ĽȻ˵֮󣬱ѾǴ˳ȥ
ĽȻģ׿ɺ֪϶ǷʲôҪ飬Ҳû˾ڳŵȺš
ڳǰԶǶʮֽŵĵȴš
˿Ļ϶һ۱ϳ򸾵ݳΪ򸾣ĽҶٻ򸾡
ֻǣ˿̵ĽƷȴǰźܴĲͬ
Ľ˱ĸˣҲ࣬ϴŵһ۵·˿Ѿȫû˵Ľӵȣһ糾͵Ĵߡ
ҶٻҲòʲôطȥ࣬Щ⣬ȴֻǴһñӦһ¶ѣϴҲʲô·Ľһһ۵ĸо
ʮֿ϶˵ĽƷʮѣڿ¶޷ϳ򸾶˳
ΪĽҶٻı仯ʵ̫̫ˣȫûǰĸϢеĸһͨ˵ĸоһּҾǺܺõ͡
Ϲ˵ϰ壬Ȼ𣿡
ҶٻһŵǰԶĺ첼̨˿̿ĻʽûпʼֻһЩصĹԱ߶ţǣҶٻĿȴһֱǸ̨ûƶ·ǴʲôƵġ
Ҳ֪һģȻ⺢ӴСûҵ츳
ĽҲǲҿ϶ҶٻǴСĽȻģô᲻֪ĽȻôһŮء
ȻһģĽȴһ㶼ҿ϶
ϧǣŮӻ¶ľֻ׿ɺɶѣĽȻƬȴڷ֮£
ƬĻô֪ŮӻĽȻǲŮˡ
ˣֻҪһ˿ᣬǶܹ
Ҷٻ֮һ˿ҽ˵Ѿҵĵطұˣ˷֮⣬ǵлѾˣΣһҪȻһ˻ȥ֮ǰѷˣȻڵĻǷҲûʲôˡ
˵ҶٻԺ֮һС
ΪһĽȻĽʡԼãǮ棬ҹϵЩ˽˽죬ҪһʵǮΪˣĽƾʮǮһϵùݶ᲻סʱſڶʮСʱӪҵ͵˯һ
ϧǣĽұĵطȴʼûκεѶĽƵĻҲȫˡ
ȻĽȻǮȴδ֣ӣҶٻҲǲȥǱǮġ
һһżȻĻ֮£˹Ůӻ飬ĽȻ֣ŮӻҵĽƱϹˡ
ΪˣĽƿû͹ˡ
ǰǴˣֻҪȻܹκζǶԸϧĽ̾˿ЩʱȻҲ޼ˡ
ֻǣĽҶٻ֪ǣĽȻ֪ʱѾվڶ˵ˡ
ĽҶٻĶԻĽȻһŸĸĸıǷݺڣĽȻ֮䣬˲ĺ
ϾѪŨˮ飬ĽȻ޷ԸµĸĸڵĽҶٻȴĽȻļּ˲仯Ϊޡ
Ըܵĳĸĸı䣬ܹܵǷ⡣
һ̣Ѿȫˡ
رǿŸĸΪѰԼ糾ӣĽȻиһ㣬ʮֵܡ
֣衭
ĽȻѾ޷ԼˣʱһκԭʮϤǺʮİĳƺ
Ȼ
ĽȻĽҶٻ͵һ𣬶һ̣˼ͬһʱת
ȻѾһûмˣǶĽȻĽҶٻܹء
Ȼ𣿡
źȻĽȻҶٻȻޱȵļǸȴǲš
λĽȻĻÿһζһ㣬Ϊ̫˼ɵĻþ
ĽҲָо嶼Щֺּ£ɫ˵ޱȵĸӡ
衭
ŸĸǸģĽȻиһᣬȻôֱӳҶٻĻг˹ȥ
ʵʵıסŮһ̣ҶٻڿԿ϶һвλˣʵĽƿѰŮǻˡ
ĽҲʮּŻŮһݺᣬʱĽƶѾǲܵһˡ
ĽȻҶٻĻʹţһ̣ѾȫȫԭĽҶٻˡ


563 ף
Ůӻܾ칫ڣĽȻĽƷ˵һ顣
һλȥʱĽȻͿԿĳĸĸѾǸıࡣ
ĽƷ˵ЩĽȻѾûκεĺˣѾǳ׵׵ԭ˸ĸ
ȻǮҸ㸸׶ûжǮ㻹ûȥɣ㵱ױҸְֲҪǮӦܵǶܹˣһʱҷƽƽʺǡ
˵֮ҶٻһʱӰȡһпĽȻ
һǧ򣬾ǵĽȻǵǱǮֻǮȴһֱûжù˵ҶٻĽļˡ
Ҷٻ˵ĽȻȻʮֵĸжûκҪµ˼Ǿܾ裬ǮǾŰɣѾҪˣѵΪһҪǮ𣿡
˵ţĽȻֱָָ칫ңȻָָ⣬˵ڻԼ׬ǮˣŮӻӵŰٷ֮ʮĹɷݣԣЩǮǻðɡ
ȻŮӻϰ壿
ϲýƽ֮ĽҶٻʱ򷽷һЩ֮ǰûע⵽ĵطĽ˵֮䣬ЩԾܡ
֮ǰΪԲûעʲôط
˿ĽƷԼƺŮӻ棬ĽȻ˵붼֪ĽȻ˼ʲôˡ
ţŮӻҸ㻹вɺɽһģȥæˣԣҸɺɽһ
ĽȻ΢΢һ٣ȻЩԺ˵Ůӻһʮ߸ֵˣʲӽڣԱǳʮĿǰֵ껹װ֮Уδڣ½ҵ
ĽȻʱһԿֵСӣĸҫԼѧϰɼ
ʲô
ĽƷֱɵˡ
˶һۣʮĿԷĿ֮Ƿ벻š
˶ǴСĽȻģĽȻʲôȻһˡ
ĽƻҶٻԲ뵽ĽȻ̶һʱ֮ڣȻᴴ˾˵ĳɼ
ӽڵʲֻаٷ֮ʮҲһٶ֮ࡣ
ңȻĽƵңǰŮӻķչٶȣֻҪٹһ꣬׷ˡ
˵𣿡
ҶٻЩŵĽȻһԭΪĽȻԿ࣬ĽȻֹûгԿ࣬׬˲˼Ĳҵҡ
裬Ҫƭ𣿡
ĽȻԼҲ֪Щ̫˼ˣĪҪ˵ĸˣԼҲġ
ٵڴŮӻʱĽȻû뵽н졣
ȻĽȻһֻǸոտʼѡ
ڵŮӻڸٵķչ֮Уÿһ춼ǧ»Ա룬Կ϶δļ֮ڣŮӻ϶Ըٶȷչȥġ
⻹ֻڹڶѣŮӻ߳ĵĻδӲ
ҶٻȻǲţֻһʱЩ޷ܰˣĽȻʵȻôģ
ĽȻȻʲôֱ˵裬㻹ǵǰԼоţԡ𣿡
ǵģţԡЧܺãƤĸӵĹ⻬ϸ壬ǰǾݵġҶٻȻˣΪǸţԡƤһֱܺá
ֻǺĽȻ֮Ҷٻû˼Ҳ֪ҪôţԡҲûˣڵļ˵һһ
Ȼڴ˿̵Ҷٻ˵ЩҪˡ
ܹһĽȻҶٻѾʮˣҾЩۣ̬Ҳ˺ܴת䣬ǰǳصĶ˵ӡݵȵȣںˡ
˵ǰ㣬ڵƽƽƽʱĽһȥ㣬ȻһȥˣʱһȥɢɢȵȣЩǰϲȥ飬ȴܹеһʮֳʵĸо
ȻĪŮӻţԡоǸ
ĽƱϾһˣһʱѾĽȻ֮ѰҵҪĴ𰸡
ĽȻĵ˵ͷӦţҺţԡһ£ЧҲˣڣţԡѾΪŮӻƣõлԱͬ׷
ĽȻģĽ֪ЦȻǳˡ
ǰҸְֻΪһԿ֪࣬ൣءҶٻҲǽ˵һĽȻǵĻĽǿ϶޷ŵġ
֣ⲢġֻǣĽȻȴǺȻҡҡͷ
ЩǮȫĽƷ򸾵ʱŵıȥϰ򹤣ȴĴۣΪöĻ֪ôˡ
ԣĽȻ֪ĸĵûдģǳˣһעӰˡ
껵ȷעӣԭѾǲһˣȴһ
ĽȻҲǷ˺ܴĸı䣬رԸ񣬼÷츲ݡ
Ŷ˭
ĽЩһҲ㲻⣬ΪԼ֮ԸܵĳĽȻıӦйŶԡ
ǡ껡
ĽȻûʲôΪûǸҪ
ʲô
Ȼ֪ĽȻıйˣ֣ĽҶٻȴٴɵˡ
˭˻⣬Ψ껣ȴ޷뵽ġ
ҵĳޣĽȻ껵ݺ껶ĽҵĺȵȣնĽҵһС
һУĽƲܻ뵽ĽȻĹˣȻ껣Ҷٻ벻ˡ
ĽȻ뵽ˣѾ˽͵׼
˵ҲҪһЩʱ˵ġ

ĽȻ˵֮ʱʱѾʱˡ
ĽȻ˵ĽҶٻһλ֮еĸоһоȻġ
ʵѾǰǰˣɲ˲š
Ƭ֮Ľſ˵ȻѾˣⷽԼְָͲ˵ʲôˡ
ĽƵ΢٣Ȼ˵ǰҲԣӦòԭǵģⲢҪֻҪһҸͿˣְָףǵġ
ȻҲ֧㡣
ҶٻҲǽ˵һ
ĽȻ껵ʱĽƸҶٻʮĿĽȻС֮ϣҸЦݾûʧ
һĻĽҶٻȻĽȻһĺܿ֡
ȻˣȻףĽȻˡ
οĽȻԭŻԼڣߣעǻһġ


564 ɺӵ
˹ά˹һ˽˻֮ڣһȫɵᣬ֮š
ȫΪ֪ĵﶼˣÿһҷǷӵŷǳߵĵλ˵߳һõ
˿̣ĽģȴһƤͷϣ꣬ǺӼŵ껡
껽ֺӵʱڹǿֲԴ֧֮£չٶȼûһٶݡ
ֻǰʱ䣬ڵĺѾĳΪȫľͷԼѾʶʸ
µĸӲҵԭеĻ֮ȡþ޴ͻơ
һ򵥵ĻݣڵңѾȰǰ
һҲ껳ɹĽȫķУһεᣬΪеġ
һȦӣֻдﵽʵſԽȦӡ
ڵѾӵʸˣڣȦܹѾûмˣֻ˵껵ķչٶʵ̫̫ˡ
ϾΪ˽Ѿ׼̫̫ˡ
رǹûĳΪıǽ죬ΪıǻȻΪҪʱ껵вҵݺݵ۷塣
˵껵ĳɹżȻһж׼һиǼƻõġ
֪ҵûȤ룬֮Ӧÿһηǳĺᡭ
ΪӦҸú̸һ£֮ô
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ĴһЩƫҺֵ졣
˿ƺûʲôر֮ȴʮֵˣΪȫĵԪӦ̣ȫ֪ĵƷƣźϵ
껵ĺҲһЩϵֻģȽСˣһεĻ棬ֱ飬Ӵ֮ĺ
ԴȻȻܣҲһĿģʽȦ֮⣬ĻȦϵôҿȡøĺ
ҶС㣬Ư
лл
̸ĺϵʮֵĲԵһߵҶ
ʫʫС㣬ҲǣǶݣ͸һ
ȻҶȻվһߵʫʫˡ
һҶʫʫһͬģҶȻǲö˵ˣʫʫΪߵĵһֳ֣ȻҲٲ
лл㣬
ʫʫҲ΢ЦӦһллڹô꣬ټݣϰֳϡ
ĴȷĳƺԭòʶҶѷɫֵģֻȥĴˡ
ȻҶҲǺƯʫʫվһ𣬷·˫ޣסڳ˵ߡ
ֻܹϵģÿһеλҶԵʮֵĺȻޣȴκεʧ֮

ᶼʮ֮ɹ֮껱ȥסľƵ̸꣬һ¹ںĺ顣
̸֮ĺϾް֮ĺˣʽǶԪϣǧڡ
ԸĺȻ̸ķǳ˳ˡ
һε˹ά˹֮У껵ջҲǷǳģһε棬̸ں˵ӵԶĺʶһЩȽϲѡ
ȻЩͷһҲǷǳԸϹϵΪ껳Ǻӵ쵼֮⣬ҽ
ҲЩͷΪ껾һԭЩͷǶĻǵӵһı֤ǳʲôͻ¼Ļǻ϶Իһ䡣
ֹϵ껵ĺȻҲǰܴ
˵һεὫֱӰ쵽ӽ֮ڵķչӰǳ֮
껣ҾȻȥˣ
ĺ̸֮ʫʫҲûҶ׷ʲôվҶһ
ҾƵһͷµĲҵ˹ά˹ΪľƵ֮һˣǾͷֱӰͳ׷ʹãҶһףʫʫסԱߵһͳ׷֮ڡ
õģϼ
ĵ˵ͷȻʫʫ뿪
˹ά˹һϣǽҪȥɼѾ׼ȫƻһ֮ڣӵĲӽգһȫʮҽֹ˾ҵߡ
ɼڶѡ֮еһг̷棬Ѿǰźˡ
ʫʫ뿪֮껱ص˴֮ڡ
ԭǴҶطȥϢģֻŻص˴Ҷȴֱס
껣㿴ʫʫô
ҶȻʲôҪ˵ֻ˵֮䣬֮ȴ˼ָӵɫ
ҶϤĶ껵͵һܵʵΪʲôȻ
껣ѵûио𣿡
Ҷ΢΢һ٣Ȼ˵ʫʫЩһһȻȴǺ񣬶ңΪ飬ʫʫ޾ϸΪҷǳͶ棬껣ѵûио𣿡

죬һʱ䶼֪Ҫôشˡ
ǰΪӴĻᲢ࣬껲ûʲôоĽӴѾǸоʫʫƺЩͬ
ֻǣо껸ʱȴѡӡ
ҶȴʱȻ껶ʱЩͷˡ
ԭǲȥԵģѾ֪ˣѾҶˣٽ֦
Ҽǵ˵ʫʫΪĲҵǸѪʱ˶ۣʱ沢ΪʲôʫʫôͶ룬ڵĻӦö֪ˡ
Ҷ˵ЩԲ˵ЩȴҪ˵
黹ǲҪ˵ˣ
껲ȥ̸飬ΪоʮֵͷʹѾûʲôеˣΨ鷽棬ȴη֮绢
껣̸Ļôȥʫʫ
Ҷô᲻껵˼ֻǶԴȴǲòᣬԣ˵ҿԸоĳʫʫѾˣ뿪ȥĻֻǣڵʫʫ뿪Ļӵתͻˡ
Ϊ껵ĵһ֣ʫʫп飬ڡ


565 
Ҷ˵ģô벻ġ
Ǿ뵽ΣΪ껸Ͳ֪ȥ⡣
ʯ̸һеʱ򣬵ʫʫʱ򣬸ûⷽ飬ңʯڵĹϵҲȥⷽ顣
һȴʵʵڵķˣһ껲֪Ҫȥ
˵ʵڵģߵȷǺҪӵһʫʫӵųҵ츳֣˵ûʫʫĻڵķչԲܻ˵˳ٻһʱ䡣
ǣⲢΪҪġ
Ҫһ㣬껲֪Ҫȥʫʫĸ顣
һǣ껶ʫʫʱûָоʫʫһ㣬ûҪݵĸ鷢չŮ֮顣
ʫʫ뿪أ
֮Ż˵һ
뵢ʫʫң껲һ˽ˣȻʫʫ뿪껵ĲҵźܴӰ죬ܱȵʫʫഺҪá
ʫʫ뿪Ѿ̫ˡ
Ҷȴ̾һȻ˵ʫʫ뿪Ļʲôأʫʫ֪Ϊ뿪ģǶ˵һֲ̡
ҶĸһЩĻһΡ
ֲ˭ܹʫʫ
ʫʫûдģϲûдʫʫɣʫʫûбֳκεһһ

껴ΪͷʹΪ벻ʲôİ취
ڵĴ˼άѾǿһֲĳ̶ȣǸȴΪӵ飬ٴˣڸǰҲԵ
Ҷô᲻껵ѴƬ֮ƺʲô˵껣ʵʫʫͦģȻңȴûдСƢҴҲǼãܹΪǵĽãҲǻܵġ
仰Ҷһ𰸣Ҳ˵˴𰸡
ʫʫں֮࣬Ҳǽ˱ȽϺõ顣
ȻⲢص㡣
صʫʫ껵İҶ껵ߣǣ޷ʫʫﵽ껡
껵ĲҵԽԽߵȷҪһʫʫŮ
ԣҶ
Ҳǽ껵棬Ϊ֪껲Ϊ˭ĳֶǣ껶ÿһ˵ĸ飬ǿʮĸܵĳ
ȻѾˣٶһĻʵҲһġ
ȴûҶ˵ԵЩɵˡ

һҶҪҶĽ͡
ԵɣʫʫһŮΪ㸶ô࣬ԵĻǲҪ
Ҷȴûнͣ˵֮ŷ֮˽ȥ
Ϊ֪һˣҪʲôһЩʱ䣬껿϶ܹͨġ
ôܻ᲻Ҷ˼ҪģֻһͰˡ
Ҷһ仰ǵڸһ͵Ľ͡
ֻǶͣȴǸӵͷʹˡ
ҶǹŴĴ󷿣ֱ檣ȴǸûⷽ˼ʫʫиĻǻ˵ʱûУҶͬˣȴҲ޲Լһء
УʯֵܣȢʫʫĻǲҪʯһˡ
뵽ͷƤЩˣϾϰˣһӸĿڵĻЩϰߵġ
ǵԺ˵ɣһԵˡ
գҲֻ̾˿ȥˣΪʵͷʹ

ڶһ磬ҶǱһ뿪˹ά˹
İʱҶǼԿзҪһ̬ɹĹС
ںӽķչ껿Ƿǳڴģ⹫˾ɿԸһӵƷ󣬶Դˣ껲֣ҶϸĽо˰µʱ䣬ڸۺϿ֮£˺ֹ˾ĵص㡣
Щ֮Ҷųŷɻص˽ǡ
ص˹ڣ껵æµͣ
ϣѾǽԼг̰ŵˡ
˳̶ʱҶ֮⣬껻ûиԼʲôеʱ䡣
ͬæµĻ׿껵ĵټϼγɹԼȫ׿Ѿǽĳ˵껡
û׿Ĵ֮£ҲǳŸӹδչš
ʽλӣ˰ĥѾĳɳˡ
ȥæˣҶʫʫڣѾ㹻ˣڳҪ껹廯֮⣬ϻžƵꡢԼҵ
ȻڹûѾ˼ߵҵ棬ʱҪһѧϰḶ́ԣߵĻ˵õѡ
Ҳ⽫ʾƵ꽻ڵʾƵǰǴ˲֪ٱ
ʾƵѾʽĽҵľƵҵԼϼľƵҵϲڵʾƵѾǱ鲼ޣΪľƵ꼯š
ûΪҲʾƵڹҲżߵһʾƵ꽫ʽȫ򣬴ȫг
ټĽȻ׿ɺæŮӻ飬Եࡣ
Ҷǵ˵ǾǺúõæ꣬ڶᣬȼ֮һ˳顢ӣúõܽ

ڽǵĽһдϪ
ϪԶ·ʮֵƣҾɫʮֵɽˮҲǱ峺
˿̣һ·ԽҰ˳ǿƽ̹ĳŴϪ翪ȥ
껣Ÿոջصǣտ
ڴϪ껲İΪӼҵϼңӼﻹһϷӡ
汲ҲطΪ¡ɽķˮܺãټϲŸĸȪ֮µİ껵ҪĸķĹǨ
Ϫ缸ΣһҪΪһ顣
ųʮϤĴӴϪΧ˹ȥûֱȥ棬ǳŴϪұߵԸȥ
ԸǴϪһ羰ˣܴ塢ô󣬺һٲԭҰ
лһСһ򳡴СС״ͣԱԸ
˿̣ԸȴǱԸĺĵ棬ŽŶæµš
껵ĳֱԸΧͣŸ³һѸٵ˹
ֽߣǻʺСӵĳԱ֮һ
ߵٶȺܿ죬Ϊǿ֮ǰٶȾѾЩĶ˶ԱˣΪϸǿ֮󣬷ߵٶȸǴﵽһ˼ĵز
껰ŵġ
Ը֮Ա껵Ľ
ǿסˣԺǿ϶ˣľҪٽһˡ
껾ϸѡ֮ѡ񽫱ĵصϼҡ
ԸֹɫʮֵĲҲǼãһĿռ䣬ĵҲСڻԽ½ȫڵˡ
ҪǣڽǣڵĲҵĶڽǡ
֮껾Ϳ԰ؽסˡ
ˡ
껵ǰʮ𾴵ʺһ
ڻʺСӵУ껼ѾһĴˣǲֹ껣һʮֿȵĳݡ
̽еôˣ
껼򵥵һȻǴ󲽵ĳźΧǽĴŴȥ
ڵĵ¿ռѾڳˣӵĵصͨҲͨˣػܻڴ֮УֻҪɿܵĽ죬ͿԿʼˡ
ߵ΢٣ȻѸٵĽ˵ŶǱѾ׼ˣʣĽ콫˹ӦþͿԿʼˡ
š
ŷ˵ֻ꣬΢΢ĵ˵ͷû˵ʲô
˵֮䣬ѾǽΧǽĴ֮⡣
Զ߽ĻֺᷢĵѾǴһԳţ䶫뵺ڡ
Ҳûѡ˲гźĵȥ
Ըĺˮʮֵ峺ʢɻ㣬ϾͿԿһζ
ܹ㣬ĳһСۣһдĻһôȤ
ԴȻǻúõˣͼ֮УڴΧĵˮϸ¥ֹۣһס˵ߣٲ˿ڵ
ӵٽһֱӺߣֻҪں޽һűˣסڵڣҲᳩͨ衣
ڣһжǰ껵š
Ϊµס껿ǻ˼ľǽĵһж档
ֻһʱΪҪȫܹ֮ĳ
껵Ԥڣٹҵʱ䣬ӦþͿ깤ˡ
ʱһ˳Ļ֮ǰͿ԰סˡ
߹˳ţ˺ĵڡ
ĵԭֲΪû˹ЩңڣĵֲȴǱƳˡ
ȻҪﰲңȻҪľԴһ㡣
ԭֲ껶ֱѡһЩƯ۵ֲȡһУľǻݵȵȣЩֲﶼ껾ϸѡģҺܿͻ
ֻҪµĻϵɵʱЩֲϾܹĵΪһˡ

һСʱʱ䣬껴ԼĿһ̵
껻ʮģΪԤڵ࣬ϰ֮ڿ϶깤ġ
껱㿪ų뿪ˡ
ֱӿųȥ廯ϸǿһµķ֡
ֻҪڽǵĻÿһζĵص㶼ǹ̶ģϸǿĵطЩֲľȻĸïïʢԱߵĵطԵһЩͬ
ԭЩ⣬Ϊˣר̲׵Ŀϣҵ˴𰸡
ӵɷݣһΪһֶ壬ڳ²ϣҲʲôѧá
ǣ¶ȺȻܸߵʱͿϳɶ
׵ǿȿɴʮ࣬׵ʱܵĿ¶ȻͻȻȣٽ˿еĵϳɶ
ɽ֮ˮʮֵľѸٵܽˮŨȺܵ͵ᣬֺˮ䵽棬ܿеĿʻϱʯΪҪʻʡ
ҲΪˣ껽ϸǿĵطֲڵõʻʵĴ߻֮£ȻҪһЩ
ҲǸһУһԤУֻҪִܹȻĻĻԿ԰廯ֱƵһҵĸ߶ȡ
ֻȴһЩѵ顣
ˮǺܺýǣ껲һֱȥ׵ʣ϶ȥĻһ˵Ҳǲĳ̶ȣοĻ껾ʲôҪˡ
ȴôõһλᣬԣһпеĻͻȥ廯о
껲Ҫڳɹңĺ˵ȼû׿Խĵȼ
׿ĵȼĺ˵ļޣ׿ĵȼ껽ĺ˵ȫͬʱĿصҲ£ر׵Իǿٱϡ
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ӴϪľȻЩԶǵ·ȴʮֵ˳ֹ٣ҵ·ֱܿԣֻ˲ʮӵʱѾ廯ڵĹҵ
Ҳѡ·ӽڴϪԭ֮һֻʮӵг̣·ϼûʲô̵ƣ˵ʵҪס֮ڻҪӷһЩĻȥǷǳġ
廯껱ֱ廯оҡ
ȻʵоѾǽһµʱˣһרоңֻܹ룬ûеõȨ޵֮£ӻЩ߲㶼ûʸġ
ҲΪԼһרоռ䣬Ϊĺܣϣ˷ĺ˵Ĵڣԣ˻ԽԽá
廯֮껱ֱӿʼо
껵оʮֵļ򵥣Ҫͨ׵оȫͨĵģ׵ǿȣ֮¶ȡ
ְֻ취ҲֻоˣҪĻǾԲܵġ
ΪоڵܵĿ˵Ǵ󵽽ֲĻĵĳɱҪԶԶʱļֵˡ
ֻ׵ֲܹȱ㣬ҿԽ󻯡
ĻȫҪоʲôˣֻҪܱͨԳɹʵȻʵˡ


566 
ʱĺܿ죬תۼҶǵĵڶڱѾˡ
һʱ֮УҶھԵæµ֮жɹģÿһʱ䶼Ǽٵġ
Ҷ˵⼸ڵĸŬȫΪ˽֮ܶ׼
һʱ䣬ҵջҲǷǳʢġ
ƾ˿ɼķչƣڶ̶һʱ֮ڣȻǳΪ˵İΪȫ֮ĵһӾͷ
ǺӵҵĻһķ֮УҲѾˡ
ңӵʮֹ˾ҲѾڽ֮ˣԺķչͷȫļ֮ڣӵķչﵽһʲô˵ĳ̶ȡ
ͬչʮѸٵģ廯
廯һͬҲӵ˿ɼķչƣҲע廯ķչ˺رİʱ֮У廯ķչǿ˵졣
ڵ廯ֹޣѸٽȫ򻯹ͷС
ƾҵķչڵҸǴﵽһ޷Ƶĳ̶ȡ
ҵ֮⣬ʾƵ꣬ҵʳҵȵȣӵŷǳ
ĽȻ׿ɺɵŮӻҲı鲼ȫΪ˻ΪŮӻԱԶԶĹû
׻˵ĺãŮ˵ǮǺ׬ģοŮӻżûҪ࣬ڻԱ棬Ȼᳬˡ
ҲʹĽȻ׿ɺɵұޱȵķĳ̶ȣ껿˶ЩĿࡣ
һæµٽյʱ򣬴Ҷǰ㽫ͷھǴ죬Ŵǰʱ򣬱һŷɻص˽ǡ

껣Ҫȥʲôطôأ
Żص˽ǣ껱ֱӿһ񳵣Ҷǳ֮⿪ȥصӣڣĽȻЩһ
ֹĽȻ棬ҶһҲʱ·ֺӣֻǲûʳˡ
صĻôоϲء
ȴû˵˼ֻǼ򵥵Ӧһ
Ŷоϲ
ĽȻʱˣʵ껣ʲôϲأܲ͸¶һ㣿
͸¶ĻǾϲ𣿡
껶ʱ˵
һ㶼УԽˣĽȻԽӵĺ棬Щ׷һ
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껵ĻشΪϲ׼һʱˣôܻǰ˵
ߣСģҾ͵ſˣȻûиеϲĻÿĽȻСӦһôģûٽȥˡ
һԵҶǣʮֺĻһֻۣǣûһ֪˵ľϲʲôһãȻҡͷ
ֱӵûпĿų֮⿪ȥ
껵ĿĵǴϪ磬ֻʮ֮󣬳Ѿ˴Ϫ档
ҪҶȥĵط׼һĺĵ
ڼӰӵиϹ֮£ĵǰȫ깤ˡ
Ϊ껶ߴΣֱؽӴȥɣĻҪȵܹɡ
ƹ˴ϪڣֱԸڵķȥ
ֻƽʱͬ˿̵ԸȴǱһ޴ĺ첼סߡ
Ǻ첼ֻǳ±ŽӽǧˣǽһֱӵԸǰ
ҶҲǿǺ첼ΧǽһĻǻ϶ѾԲ³Ҫĵطˣֻʲôϲʱȴ²
ֻдǺ첼ǽſܿһ
껣ƻͦİ
ĽȻʱǸӵڴˣżʽ֪ϲ϶ʲôСϲˣ϶ǴϲŶԡ
Ȼҿ׼һˡ
ʱ͸¶һЩѾ޹ؽҪˣΪһеյ׼
һꡭ
˵ĽȻǶʱӺˡ
ӵвƸҪһʱ׼ô׼ѾʲôСˡ
ˣ³ɡ
˵֮䣬껵ĳѾǺ첼֮ǰͣ
껲ûֱӿųȥ˼ΪǰѾǺˣʱ߽ȥһЩ
ҶѾȲˣ˳֮󣬱һͬ˺첼ǰ
첼ǰһɲǣȻǺ첼·Ƕߵķһ㣬ȻţԸѾǳҶǵǰ
ģȴһޱȾ´Ĵš
Ǵ˺ܴľ룬ǽ߶ˣм䣬һ͵š
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Ժļˣôϲ𣿡΢Ц˵עһѪ¼ңΪңǻ˼ľѪ
˵ڵ⣬һһľκһϸ΢ϸڣһƳġ
š
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ʱǶΪ껿ҪŻ½һȴû뵽֮졣
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ȻҲǲᶺ֮ˣ˵֮䣬ֱӽĿ⳯Ŵһεۿ׸Ӧװȥֻεһ죬Ǿ޴űǴ˿
껿˺оµĵӿƼƷȻЩϸ棬˵Ƶһл㣬ϸˡ
Ŵ򿪣һֱӳ˵ǰ
һһĳţżǸǿȵĺϽɣżܵı棬ôʯʯʯĵ̶ɣֹ̣һʮֵĻƮ
ֹڴˣ߹Կߺˮ֮ĺɻ˯ȵˮֲ
ǰлĵĺ¥Щ¥ޱȾ¡һֻصŴĸо
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ĽȻѾ̲ס޳ˣҶǵ֮䣬Ƕ˼ֵĳȡ
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껣һжƵ𣿡
ĽȻЩŵһӣʵ̫ϲ̫ϲˡ
ʮҶǵ𺳣ѼѪ¼ңĽȻ˵ȴӦȻ⻹ֻѣΪʵģ桭
ЩΧģѵʱ䲢࣬Ѫģںĵ档


567 ׿Խ
ĵˮϸ¥һ󹤳̣¥Ƹĵĵ㾦֮ʡ
ˮϸ¥ǵΧôļ򵥣һֽķʽ죬ԶԶȥĻһصĸо
棬ǲܿĵʲôӵġ
Ҳ껴ˮϸ¥ԭҪһε
һвǱϿôļ򵥣һ׷ǳܵİȫϵͳһУˮϸ¥֮䣬ϳЩɱ֣ͨ˸ͲҪĵ֮ڵġ
߹˳ţҶǰʱ䣬ѸٵĹһˮϸ¥֮󣬱㳯ڲ˽ȥ
Ŵ¥ԿòˣĴ껻˼˵ľĲãǼɽǻ԰ֵȵȡ
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ȾĽȻֻǿ˵һۣѾǳ׵ϲ¼ˡ
Ưһ޷ȥݵĸоУӿǰϲĳǱҪӵٱ
Ҷǵ֮䣬ϲ뾪֮̾ɫҲ޷Ρ
껣ѾȲҪסˡ
Ҳ̲ס˵һĽȻҪһЩڼҸһǿҵС
οһ˷ǳҪסȥļңܹʮ׵ı㹴Ҷδ
˵ֱЦʱԣҪסȥûκε⡭
һѾǲúˣǵǼҾߣߴױȵȣǰձķжƵģΪˣרŰ߸˹߻żŮĻʺСӳԱвá
ԣҪĻֻҪʰһ·ƽʱҪõĶͿˣĻϲðʲô
ǵȻͻȥʰϾͰסֱ˾ڿ¼֮סĵطˡ
ͬ
ҲǸһޱȵͬ
ҶȻǲҪ˵ˣǴ껵¼ңȻϣһЩˡ

һʱ䣬ҶǼǽ¼ⶼһ飬һ˵ԽԽϲ
껵ƿۺǵİãϲĿʽɫȵȣȫǿ棬ǿ֮󣬷·һ־ԼƳĸо
ȻɲֹϿôڱĵص֮£ŸĿռ䡣
ص֮µװ޸Ǽݳޣ껴һܵ磬һ³⣬ǵ³ֱһͨĵصͨƽʱŵʱҲǿԴȥġ
ͨĳڴԸԶһ½ССҲֻǵӰˣֻǵһڶѡ
ڹۿ¼֮ҶǱѾʼ׼˰ҵ飬ҶҲǽ˹ܡ
ĽȻǳջһĽңȻԭĽƷ򸾣ǲ껻ǣԴĽȻĽҲʮġ
ı䣬ǲܵġ
һΰ¼ң껰ҶϵҪڴʱϯˡ׿ҵȵȣȻֳȻٲЩϳˡ
ҲˣİڵĹģѾԽԽˣƾǿʵټϻʺСӵĻİʵģɨκεĵˡ
ο껻õѡһҳİԱΪʵ
ھϸѡ֮ѡٸԱ
ֱӽٸԱʵʮǳΪİƣ˵ٸİѾԳΪκεجˡ
һʱ֮УİѾǳɹĳΪĵֱӺɨϵ̨ĵ˹ĵİǰҲĲһ
ȻɾͲֹİǰĽŲѾΪİȫˣʥİԿδ֮ڣΪȫΪǿĵԿκεĵŷɫ䡣

˵ʮɵġ
ͷ鶼ҶǺúõĹһĴڣһԪ֮һοʼæµг̡
껸ԼĿ֮꣬ڣҪú廯Ϊȫ˿ɼһͷֻҪĿҶǳɻ顣
֮󣬴ҵ϶ǵΪʵĽˡ
ҶүүҪӣԣ껴֮ͷ飬Ȼʽݡ
ʱҪҶһ硣
ڴ֮껱ӭ֮һޱҪ顣
ڴڵʱ껵ĺ˵ȼѾﵽ˰ٷ֮ʮңڴ֮Ķ̶̼ڣ껵ĺ˵ȼѾǴﵽͻƵļޡ
ĺ˵һȼѾޱڴˣһʱ䣬ҲõĺԺʱһˡ
һεĺ˵ȼ֮󣬽ֱӴﵽޣĺ֮ڵΪ껿š
ԣΪһεǰһЩʱص˽ǡ
żʱ֮һεĳƽʱϸǿĵط
ҲһνϸǿˣΪһεǿ֮껵ϸﵽһļޡ
Ȼ껻޷ļ޽ʲôǿȣǵＫ֮ٽϸǿĻûκεЧˡ
ƾſ쵽˲˼ٶȣֻǼ֮ѾƽʱϸǿǸɽ֮䡣
ɽڿ˵ȻȻʵĴ߻ɽ֮ڵֲ˵ǳķǳѿ죬껲ûдɽȥΪһεϸǿֱ֮ӻȥɽȡ
ص㣬껲û˷κεʱ䣬ֱ׵翪ʼϸǿ
ڵ壬ոȼʱǿʮҡ
ֲϸǿɻǳļѣΪԽҪ׵ҲԽ࣬׵ǿҲһᡣ
ǿȥˣ׵Ҳ֮ӡ
ⲢҪ˵Ѿϰֶʽϸǿʹ࣬ϰΪ
Ψһͬǣһεǿ껵֮ԵҪ˼ֵļ
ڴ׿ȼǿʵ껵ʵһοֲĳ̶ȡ
ƽʱһֱʮִ׵ǿ
׵ĵѸٵתΪܣʼͣǿ껵ϸ껵ǿȡ
ĺ˵ĵȼҲǳŰٷ֮Ѹٵıƽš
ǿ̣һСʱʱ䡣
ΪͻƵļ٣һεǿʱҪԳһЩ
ⲢҪ˵ΪڴıͻˣֻҪܹ˳ͻƣĪҪ˵һСʱˣһһҹûκε⡣
ĺ˵ĵȼҲѾǴﵽ˰ٷְ٣ҳٽš
ڣ껵㹻֮ĺϤĵһε
𾴵ĺ˵ȼĿǰȼΪ׿Խ
𾴵ϸõܱԴĵǿȫϸǿ9500%
𾴵ܵȼĿǰȼΪ׿
𾴵ĺ˿ռõǿռݶ10000000%
ܿ׿Խ
ſ׿Խ
׵׿Խ
ĺ˿ռڶ׿Խ

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׿ԽĵȼѾĺ˵ļˡ
ĺ˵һΪţΪա
һֱĺ˵ʾ֮͵˫ۡ
һʱ䣬껱ѾǳȳԵصһ껾ѾһʮĸоƺֻҪеĵطԽпƣκһ䡣
⡭
ԭΪһεԭеĻ֮ٱ࣬û뵽ǣһεȻ˵ĳס
˵ǾԵĿֲˡ
ͬ˼Ļ׵ֻҪһʶκεĵطκεص׵пơ
˿վֻҪԸĻֱñǱһ׵籩
֮⣬˵ڶĵȼ֮󣬱ĸӵĿֲĺ˿ռһε֮Ҳ˲֪ٱ
Ҫ˵ϸǿȵˣ˵һεеֱ껵ϸǿȴﵽһޣһֽһĸо
ڵ̫ǿ̫ǿˣǿ󵽾ԼЩ˼顣
һУ껶޷ȥˡ
һлҲ껵Ԥ֮⡣
˰Сʱʱ䣬Ӧһ¸µ֮껵һֱõŴųĿռųճڵķȥٶ֮죬Դﵽһ۶޷׽ĵزˡ
֮ٶ֮£ֻ˼ӵʱ䣬Ѿǻصӡ
껲ûϽֱӷںĵϿա
껵Ŀգһ̣ӵһֿƿ˵ĸоֹԼˣ˵ˡ
ֹڴˣһεĵȼҲ껶δǳġ
ǿ׵صȻʼƻʽִУо껶ѾǲˣһֻҪĺ˵ȼ֮󣬾ͿԿʼˡ
ĺ˵ĵȼ֮ȫκεط׵пơ
껸ΣֱԺӵ壬оһֿ׵Ĵ׵磬ʵϣ껰пơ
ֻһ㣬׵ɲǵȻôļ򵥣껴㽨һȻ׵緢վ׵ǿĵǿתͨĵܡ
һ飬֮ߣ¶ҪԶԶĳڵĺ廯ˡ
ڹ߷棬˵ͲҪȥʲô
һеһУ껵жѾȫ̵Ĵ㡣
Ԥİǰ㣬֮ڣҪеһУȻ˳ȥ硣
ڻʱ䣬˿̵ȼѾȲˡ


568 
ʱţĺ˵ĵȼ˼֮껸ǽȫľͶЩҵ档
ԭ廯Ҫҵֻ֮ҵȴֻŵڶˣһģ֮Ѹٴķվҵ
ֱͶʣȫйҶ˷վֻǶ̶̰֮ڣЩվΪ껴˿ֲ׬Ǯ˵ԶԶĳ˺廯
ڶ̶̰֮ڣ껵ķվҵѾ˺ü
Ȼ廯ķչû¹֡
Ӽȹȫͷλӣ廯ȻʵǿƵǳ֮£Ѹٵ̤ǫ̈̄һٳΪȫ֮ĵһҵ
ҵÿ춼Ϊ껴첻˼ĲƸ˵ڵңѾǸɵйˣڣһ֮׬Ǯ¶һЩСһҪˡ
һжûֹ껼ƴĽŲĿĺܼ򵥣꣬һеĻβɿһЩĸȻ󳹵׵ݡ
ԣ껾ֻѾﵽԼ޷ƵĵزûаֵиǸľȥֵµĲҵ
ͬʱҲʼΪĴ׼ˡ
˵ΪҪĴ£Ĵ齫ڲͬҪ׼һҶһĴ飬ԣǰʼ׼ˡ

ʱţתۼ껵֮ڱѾٽβˡ
ʱ˵첢죬˵ȴҲǲ
ʱ֮У껲ֹɹ˵ԤĿ꣬ǳࡣ
ѾǳΪȫҵİԶԶĳκεͬУڵĳɾ͡
ֹڴˣӵķֹ˾Ǳ鲼ȫ򣬳Ϊȫˡ
廯ķչӻҪֲԺ֮ƣƾŷӲĳ˺ӣͬҲǳΪȫ򻯹ҵͷ
ҵȴǲϵķվҵ
Ϊ׬ǮٶΪ˵Ĳҵҵķչ껵ķվҵѾǳΪȫ˽˵ܹӦ̣¡ҵĵܲҵ
˵ֻҪֹͣĻȫŽӽ֮һСҶ֮С
µҵҲ̫ࡣ
ǾƵҵҵʳҵѾǳΪȫ򶥼Ĵڣκһóȫͷˡ
껻˴ľӢ˲ţи඼껵ĸ
Ȼ껵ĲҵǻĽЩ˵У˵ΪεӻЩϳӵĺ
ԣһһĽǰŵҪλ棬ȥĥǡ
Щҵʱ򣬾ͻȫǵУȥЩҵ

ΪֵģıͷӵУʯЩõѣҲһЩȵȡ
֮⣬һЩѣ֮̽У껽ѿ˵Ƿǳ֮ġ
ȻܹΪѣÿһӵųλ
˵߳ȥһ¶֮̽һ쫷硣
ǽ죬Щ̽ľͷԼͷȴǾۼӣ˶ǰ쵽
Ϊһǳرӣȫһҽһ껣ڽʢĻ
ûж⹫ܹʸμһλģ˽ʮֲˡ
׿ҲˣλѾȫӵųҽǰȥһݣ׿һ˶˹
׿ɺ껵֮һΪ׿ɺ׽Ĺùã׿һȻǱ뵽ġ
껵İа֮£׿һ⼸Ҳ˷ǳĸı䣬׿;һ˳׿СҲʮֵĺѾǰ֮ǰҹʮʵ
׿ѾǶˣǲûʽɻ顣
׿ǵܵܣ˼˵ҪŽ֮ٳɻ飬ԣڶ˺һЩ
ɽЩһһģɽ˵ĹͣѾǴӵ˳ҽ˾ְ߲ΪھһģδĳɾͲ
ڿţ;Ȼһ˳ˣǸոս˹ؼҵλãΪ˻ĵĵһžͷ
ҵʽվλһߣŹؼͷķ֣ڵ;Ҫκ˶Ҫ˳ʽ߾߲㣬ȻĩβǷǳϣδʮ֮ǰɹ֮С
ڵ棬ڵݿ˲ˣȫ޵аֻĶһţ¶ȫĵˡ
׿Խĵȼ֮Ϊٽһϸǿڵĵʵ֮ǿԿԱȵȼʱˡ
ʺСӣҲǳΪ˵֮еһ֧޵ơ
֧ר껵СӣÿһԱһεǿӵڸ߼ȼʱʵʮ˸Աʵֲ֮ƾס
ȻЩ˵ڶСˡ
飬ΪҪ顣

¥һױڣʮеŶɳ֮䣬ĿǲʱĳھĴҶȥ
껿ʮֵУ׿ǾæĲˡ
ıͺֱܶ࣬ӽ׿ӴԼܵˡ
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